View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

Press Release

Release Date: September 21, 2011
For immediate release
Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in August indicates that
economic growth remains slow. Recent indicators point to continuing weakness in overall labor
market conditions, and the unemployment rate remains elevated. Household spending has been
increasing at only a modest pace in recent months despite some recovery in sales of motor vehicles
as supply-chain disruptions eased. Investment in nonresidential structures is still weak, and the
housing sector remains depressed. However, business investment in equipment and software
continues to expand. Inflation appears to have moderated since earlier in the year as prices of
energy and some commodities have declined from their peaks. Longer-term inflation expectations
have remained stable.
Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and
price stability. The Committee continues to expect some pickup in the pace of recovery over
coming quarters but anticipates that the unemployment rate will decline only gradually toward
levels that the Committee judges to be consistent with its dual mandate. Moreover, there are
significant downside risks to the economic outlook, including strains in global financial markets.
The Committee also anticipates that inflation will settle, over coming quarters, at levels at or below
those consistent with the Committee's dual mandate as the effects of past energy and other
commodity price increases dissipate further. However, the Committee will continue to pay close
attention to the evolution of inflation and inflation expectations.
To support a stronger economic recovery and to help ensure that inflation, over time, is at levels
consistent with the dual mandate, the Committee decided today to extend the average maturity of
its holdings of securities. The Committee intends to purchase, by the end of June 2012, $400
billion of Treasury securities with remaining maturities of 6 years to 30 years and to sell an equal
amount of Treasury securities with remaining maturities of 3 years or less. This program should put
downward pressure on longer-term interest rates and help make broader financial conditions more
accommodative. The Committee will regularly review the size and composition of its securities
holdings and is prepared to adjust those holdings as appropriate.
To help support conditions in mortgage markets, the Committee will now reinvest principal
payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in agency
mortgage-backed securities. In addition, the Committee will maintain its existing policy of rolling
over maturing Treasury securities at auction.
The Committee also decided to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent
and currently anticipates that economic conditions--including low rates of resource utilization and
a subdued outlook for inflation over the medium run--are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels
for the federal funds rate at least through mid-2013.
The Committee discussed the range of policy tools available to promote a stronger economic
recovery in a context of price stability. It will continue to assess the economic outlook in light of

incoming information and is prepared to employ its tools as appropriate.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C.
Dudley, Vice Chairman; Elizabeth A. Duke; Charles L. Evans; Sarah Bloom Raskin; Daniel K.
Tarullo; and Janet L. Yellen. Voting against the action were Richard W. Fisher, Narayana
Kocherlakota, and Charles I. Plosser, who did not support additional policy accommodation at this
time.
Related Information
Maturity Extension Program and Reinvestment Policy
Frequently Asked Questions: Maturity Extension Program and Reinvestment Policy
Current FAQs
September 21, 2011
What is the Federal Reserve's maturity extension program (referred to by some as "operation
twist") and what is its purpose?