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Release Date: September 20, 2005

For immediate release
The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to raise its target for the federal funds
rate by 25 basis points to 3-3/4 percent.
Output appeared poised to continue growing at a good pace before the tragic toll of
Hurricane Katrina. The widespread devastation in the Gulf region, the associated dislocation
of economic activity, and the boost to energy prices imply that spending, production, and
employment will be set back in the near term. In addition to elevating premiums for some
energy products, the disruption to the production and refining infrastructure may add to
energy price volatility.
While these unfortunate developments have increased uncertainty about near-term economic
performance, it is the Committee's view that they do not pose a more persistent threat.
Rather, monetary policy accommodation, coupled with robust underlying growth in
productivity, is providing ongoing support to economic activity. Higher energy and other
costs have the potential to add to inflation pressures. However, core inflation has been
relatively low in recent months and longer-term inflation expectations remain contained.
The Committee perceives that, with appropriate monetary policy action, the upside and
downside risks to the attainment of both sustainable growth and price stability should be
kept roughly equal. With underlying inflation expected to be contained, the Committee
believes that policy accommodation can be removed at a pace that is likely to be measured.
Nonetheless, the Committee will respond to changes in economic prospects as needed to
fulfill its obligation to maintain price stability.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Alan Greenspan, Chairman; Timothy F.
Geithner, Vice Chairman; Susan S. Bies; Roger W. Ferguson, Jr.; Richard W. Fisher; Donald
L. Kohn; Michael H. Moskow; Anthony M. Santomero; and Gary H. Stern. Voting against
was Mark W. Olson, who preferred no change in the federal funds rate target at this meeting.
In a related action, the Board of Governors unanimously approved a 25-basis-point increase
in the discount rate to 4-3/4 percent. In taking this action, the Board approved the requests
submitted by the Boards of Directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of Boston, New York,
Philadelphia, Richmond, Chicago, Minneapolis, and Kansas City.
2005 Monetary policy
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Last update: September 20, 2005