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Press Release

Release Date: September 18, 2013
For immediate release
Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in July suggests that economic
activity has been expanding at a moderate pace. Some indicators of labor market conditions have
shown further improvement in recent months, but the unemployment rate remains elevated.
Household spending and business fixed investment advanced, and the housing sector has been
strengthening, but mortgage rates have risen further and fiscal policy is restraining economic
growth. Apart from fluctuations due to changes in energy prices, inflation has been running below
the Committee's longer-run objective, but longer-term inflation expectations have remained stable.
Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and
price stability. The Committee expects that, with appropriate policy accommodation, economic
growth will pick up from its recent pace and the unemployment rate will gradually decline toward
levels the Committee judges consistent with its dual mandate. The Committee sees the downside
risks to the outlook for the economy and the labor market as having diminished, on net, since last
fall, but the tightening of financial conditions observed in recent months, if sustained, could slow
the pace of improvement in the economy and labor market. The Committee recognizes that
inflation persistently below its 2 percent objective could pose risks to economic performance, but it
anticipates that inflation will move back toward its objective over the medium term.
Taking into account the extent of federal fiscal retrenchment, the Committee sees the improvement
in economic activity and labor market conditions since it began its asset purchase program a year
ago as consistent with growing underlying strength in the broader economy. However, the
Committee decided to await more evidence that progress will be sustained before adjusting the
pace of its purchases. Accordingly, the Committee decided to continue purchasing additional
agency mortgage-backed securities at a pace of $40 billion per month and longer-term Treasury
securities at a pace of $45 billion per month. The Committee is maintaining its existing policy of
reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed
securities in agency mortgage-backed securities and of rolling over maturing Treasury securities at
auction. Taken together, these actions should maintain downward pressure on longer-term interest
rates, support mortgage markets, and help to make broader financial conditions more
accommodative, which in turn should promote a stronger economic recovery and help to ensure
that inflation, over time, is at the rate most consistent with the Committee's dual mandate.
The Committee will closely monitor incoming information on economic and financial
developments in coming months and will continue its purchases of Treasury and agency mortgagebacked securities, and employ its other policy tools as appropriate, until the outlook for the labor
market has improved substantially in a context of price stability. In judging when to moderate the
pace of asset purchases, the Committee will, at its coming meetings, assess whether incoming
information continues to support the Committee's expectation of ongoing improvement in labor
market conditions and inflation moving back toward its longer-run objective. Asset purchases are
not on a preset course, and the Committee's decisions about their pace will remain contingent on
the Committee's economic outlook as well as its assessment of the likely efficacy and costs of such

purchases.
To support continued progress toward maximum employment and price stability, the Committee
today reaffirmed its view that a highly accommodative stance of monetary policy will remain
appropriate for a considerable time after the asset purchase program ends and the economic
recovery strengthens. In particular, the Committee decided to keep the target range for the federal
funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and currently anticipates that this exceptionally low range for the
federal funds rate will be appropriate at least as long as the unemployment rate remains above 61/2 percent, inflation between one and two years ahead is projected to be no more than a half
percentage point above the Committee's 2 percent longer-run goal, and longer-term inflation
expectations continue to be well anchored. In determining how long to maintain a highly
accommodative stance of monetary policy, the Committee will also consider other information,
including additional measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and
inflation expectations, and readings on financial developments. When the Committee decides to
begin to remove policy accommodation, it will take a balanced approach consistent with its longerrun goals of maximum employment and inflation of 2 percent.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C.
Dudley, Vice Chairman; James Bullard; Charles L. Evans; Jerome H. Powell; Eric S. Rosengren;
Jeremy C. Stein; Daniel K. Tarullo; and Janet L. Yellen. Voting against the action was Esther L.
George, who was concerned that the continued high level of monetary accommodation increased
the risks of future economic and financial imbalances and, over time, could cause an increase in
long-term inflation expectations.