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September 30, 1983

Strictly Confidential (FR)

Class I FOMC

MONETARY POLICY ALTERNATIVES

Prepared for the Federal Open Market Committee
By the staff

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL (FR)
CLASS I - FOMC

September 30, 1983

MONETARY POLICY ALTERNATIVES
Recent developments
(I)

Growth of M2 remained relatively low in August and September,

averaging about 5-1/2 percent at an annual rate.

Its growth over the 3-month

June-to-September short-run target period was about 6 percent at an annual
rate, well below the FOMC's 8 percent specification.

Growth

in the nontrans-

actions component remained low throughout the summer relative to past experience and expansion in its MI component slowed markedly in August and September.
On a quarterly average basis, M2 grew at about a 7-3/4 percent annual

rate

in the third quarter, implying an increase in its velocity of nearly 2-3/4
percent at an annual rate, a bit more than

in the second quarter.

(2) In some contrast to M2, growth of M3 picked up in August and
September--to about an 8 percent annual rate on average--from its relatively
modest July pace, as banks increased reliance on managed
CD issuance by thrifts remained heavy.

liabilities while

M3 over June to September

mated to have grown at a 7-1/4 percent annual

is esti-

rate, somewhat below the 8

percent pace anticipated by the FOMC at the August meeting.
(3)

The deceleration of M1 from the surge in the spring extended

into August and, judging from available data, growth remained low in
September--with this aggregate estimated to have expanded at an annual rate
of just over 3 percent over the two months.

In both months, demand deposits

declined, following three months of substantial

increases; currency growth,

on the other hand, picked up in both August and September from the reduced
July rate.

Although M1 grew at only a 5 percent annual rate over the

June-to-September period--about 2 points lower than the FOMC's short-run

KEY MONETARY POLICY AGGREGATES
(Seasonally adjusted annual rates of growth)

Growth to September
From
Longer-run
From
June
Basel

July

1983
Aug.

MI

8.9

2.8

3.5

5.1

7.7

M2

6.6

6.2

4.8

5.9

7.6

M3

5.5

8.7

7.3

7.2

9.0

10.4

8.9

Sept.

Money and Credit Aggregates

Domestic nonfinancial debt

9.7

11.2

-0.3

-9.3

4.1

-1.8

Total reserves

6.0

-3.4

-0.5

0.7

Monetary base

5.1

6.5

7.8

6.5

(Millions of dollars)
Memo:
Adjustment and seasonal
borrowing

875

1,055

933

--

507

446

480

Bank credit
Reserve Measures 2
Nonborrowed reserves 3

Excess reserves

I. The base for MI is QII '83, for M2 is February-March 1983, and for M3 is QIV'82.
2. Growth rates of reserve measures are adjusted to remove the effects of discontinuities resulting from phased changes in reserve ratios under the Monetary
Control Act.
3. Includes special borrowing and other extended credit from the Federal Reserve.

-3path--quarterly average growth was at a 9-1/4 percent rate owing to strong
growth

in the latter part of the preceding quarter.

M1 velocity rose at

about a 1-1/2 percent annual rate, more than in the second quarter but
still well below the pace that had been common in earlier postwar recoveries.
(4)

With the general slowing of growth in the monetary aggre-

gates over the past two months, all of the aggregates are rather comfortably within their longer-run ranges.

As shown in the last column of the

table on the preceding page, growth through September would place M1
somewhat above the midpoint, M2 in the lower portion, and M3 in the
upper portion of their respective longer-run ranges.
(5)

The growth in borrowing by domestic nonfinancial sectors is

estimated to have moderated further in August--to about a 9 percent annual
rate--reflecting an appreciable reduction in funds raised by non-federal
sectors.
annual

Credit growth at commercial

banks in August, at an 11 percent

rate, was somewhat faster than that of total credit, as expansion of

real estate, consumer and business loans remained strong.

However, data

available for September suggest that growth in both loans and securities
at banks has decelerated;

lending to consumers appears to have slowed

somewhat from the very rapid pace of the spring and summer while business
lending apparently was off sharply despite continued relatively light
financing in long-term markets.
business in September

Commercial paper issuance by nonfinancial

is estimated to have remained at about the August

pace.
(6)

Total reserves of depository institutions contracted in

both August and September.

The August decline reflected a reduction

in

the demand for excess reserves and required reserves against large time
and government deposits, while in September weakness of deposits in M1
reduced required reserves.

Growth of the monetary base, by contrast,

-4picked up a bit in August and September as currency growth accelerated.
A contraction in nonborrowed reserves plus extended credit in August was
retraced only partially in September.
(7)

The level of borrowing assumed in constructing reserve paths

has been decreased in stages from $800 to $700 and then to $650 million
since the

last FOMC meeting.

Nonetheless, borrowing has fluctuated widely

within a range of about $650 million to the $1.6 billion figure reached in
the statement week of September 21.

In that week and also in the week just

past bank reserve management and to a degree System reserve management were
complicated greatly by huge flows of funds related to the unusual and
unexpectedly

large build-up in Treasury cash balances at both banks and the

Federal Reserve in the latter part of the month.

Despite the fluctuations

in borrowing, the federal funds rate averaged close to 9-1/2 percent for
the first five weeks of the intermeeting period before dropping to an average
of just over 9 percent in the reserve settlement week just past.
week large money center banks were experiencing

In that

less than usual strain on

reserve positions owing in part to the availability of Treasury funds,
thereby contributing to lessened pressure on the federal funds market.

The

federal funds rate rose substantially in the past two days, reflecting
usual end-of-quarter statement date positioning.
(8)

Short-term interest rates generally have declined about 25

to 50 basis points over the intermeeting period as evidence of slower money
growth and moderation of economic activity continued to mount, and,
the period, as perceptions of some easing in monetary policy spread.
the long-term markets,

late in
In

rates have come down about 10 to 20 basis points and

mortgage rates have decline around one-quarter of a percentage point.

-5-

(9)

The dollar on a weighted average basis has shown little net

change since the last Committee meeting,
. The dollar advanced in late August,
but moved

lower during September as dollar interest rates declined.

Over

the period, the interest differential between U.S. and key foreign shortterm interest rates narrowed slightly.

Prospective developments
(10)

The table below shows alternative specifications for the

monetary aggregates over the September-to-December period,
associated federal

together with

funds rate ranges for the upcoming intermeeting period.

All the alternatives keep the monetary aggregates within their long-run
target ranges through the fourth quarter, though differing money market
conditions are implied.

The lower panels give the implied growth rates for

each aggregate from the base period established by the Committee for its
longer-term ranges to the fourth quarter.

(More detailed data for the

alternatives are shown in the charts and table on the following pages.)

Alt. A

Alt. B

Alt. C

9-1/2
9-1/4
9

8-1/2
8-3/4
7

7-1/2
8-1/4
5

Longerrun
range

Growth from Sept.
to Dec.
M2
M3
MI
Federal funds
rate range

6 to 9-1/2

6 to 10

7 to II

8
9
7-1/2

7-3/4
9
7

Implied growth
from base period
to QIV 1/
8-1/4
9-1/4
8

M2
M3
MI

1/

7 to 10
6-1/2 to 9-1/2
5 to 9

Base for M2 is February/March 1983, for M3 is QIV 1982, and for M1
QII 1983.
(II)

is

Money growth rates between now and year-end under alternative

B would be expected to accelerate from the relatively slow pace of recent
months, but even so M1 and M2 in the fourth quarter on average would be,
respectively, just above and just below the midpoints of their longer-run

Chart 1

CONFIDENTIAL (FR)
Class II FOMC
10 3 83

Actual and Targeted M2

M2

10%

2220

LEVEL
-ACTUAL
*** SHORT-RUN ALTERNATIVES

2180

2140

2100

2060

2020

1980

1940

1900

1860
N

D

1982

J

F

M

A

M

J

J

1983

A

S

O

N

D

J

F
1984

M

Chart2

CONFIDENTIAL (FR)
Class II - FOMC
10 3 83

Actual and Targeted M3

MV.

Billions of dollars
2650
-

ACTUAL LEVEL

.... SHORT-RUN ALTERNATIVES
9'/2% 0

/.::

2600

--

2550
6'/,%
2500

2450

I
N

I I I
D

1982

J

F

M

I

I
A

M

J

I
J

1983

I
A

I
S

I
O

I
N

I
D

J

F
1984

---

2400

---

2350

I

2300
M

Chart 3

CONFIDENTIAL (FR)

Actual and Targeted M1

Class II

FOMC

10

3 83

Billions of dollars
550

M1
--

ACTUAL LEVEL

*

SHORT-RUN
.
ALTERNATIVES

--

530

510

490

--

I
I

N
D
1982

I I

I

I

J

mI

F

I

I

M

m

A

M

I""'I
J

1983

I
J

I I
A

S

O

I'~'~'
I I I
N

D

J

I
F

1984

M

470

Alternative Levels and Growth Rates for Key Monetary Aggregates
M2
Alt. B

Alt. C

Alt.

A

M3
Alt. B

Alt. C

2126.0
2136.9
2145.4

2126.0
2136.9
2145.4

2126.0
2136.9
2145.4

2510.2
2528.5
2543.9

2510.2
2528.5
2543.9

2510.2
2528.5
2543.9

2163.3
2179.9
2196.4

2162.0
2177.0
2191.0

2160.8
2174.1
2185.6

2564.5
2583.8
2602.6

2564.0
2582.5
2599.2

2563.5
2581.0
2595.8

Alt.
1983--July
August
September
October
November
December

A

MI
Alt. B

Alt. C

515.5
516.7
518.2

515.5
516.7
518.2

515.5
516.7
518.2

521.4
525.1
529.9

521.0
523.8
527.3

520.6
522.6
524.7

Alt.

A

Growth Rates
Monthly
1983--July
August
September
October
November
December
September-December

8.9
2.8
3.5

8.9
2.8
3.5

8.6
7.4
6.3

7.5
8.5
II.0

6.5
6.5
8.0

8.5

7.5

9.0

7.0

20.3
10.1
7.8
7.6

20.3
10.1
7.8
7.0

6.6
6.2
4.8

6.6
6.2
4.8

10.0
9.2
9.1

9.3
8.3
7.7

9.5

Growth Rates
Quarterly Average
1983--Q1

Q2
Q3

20.3
10. 1
7.8
8.2

10.2
8.1
8.3
8.9

10.2
8.1
8.3
8.6

10.2
8.1
8.3
8.3

14.1
12.2
9.2
6.7

14.1
12.2
9.2
5.6

14.1
12.2
9.2
4.5

Memo:
Growth Rate
Base period to
1983Q4 1

I.

Base period is February-March 1983 average for M2, fourth quarter
1983 average for MI.

6.9

1982 average for M3, and second quarter

ranges while M3 would be in the upper portion of its range.

some

For M1,

rebound in growth over the next three months might be expected as the
restraining effect of the higher
and early summer dissipates.

interest rates that emerged

in the spring

Moreover, underlying transactions needs and

income growth are likely to be fairly sizable, as indicated by the staff
projection of about a 9 percent growth

in nominal GNP in the fourth quarter.

Even with the acceleration in monthly growth rates under alternative B, on
a quarterly average basis M1

is projected to increase at only a 5-1/2 per-

cent annual rate in the fourth quarter.

The implied increase in velocity

would not be especially large when compared to other expansion periods,
but it

would represent a further quickening of M1

velocity growth rates

following the turn-around to small increases in the second and third
quarters.
(12)

M2 growth is also expected to accelerate under alternative

B--as well as M3 growth to a degree--as expansion in its nontransactions
component picks up from the unusually sluggish pace of recent months.

The

anticipated decline in Treasury deposits from their very high end-ofSeptember

level should be accompanied by more aggressive efforts by banks

to obtain funds from the public generally.

The staff does not expect the

decontrol of most time deposits on October I to affect growth of the aggregates very significantly over time, given the earlier availability of
ceiling-free MMDAs and

longer-term time accounts.

Active promotion of

the new accounts does not appear to be widespread, according to results
of a Reserve Bank survey, though there are reports of emerging price
competition in a few key markets.

The money paths allow for only

small near-term effects--in the direction of restraining M1 and increasing
M2 growth.
(13)

Federal funds under alternative B would be expected to

trade in the area of 9-1/4 to 9-1/2 percent, and adjustment plus seasonal
borrowing might average between $550 and $750 million.

Nonborrowed and

total reserves would be expected to increase at 9 and 6 percent rates,
respectively.
market

It is difficult to foresee any significant change in

interest rates more generally under this alternative.

Rates could

back up a little in the degree that some market participants are anticipating more of an easing in monetary policy given the recent weakness
in money supply.

Any increase in rates should be quite limited, though,

as incoming data are expected to continue to show money growth well within the FOMC's ranges and economic activity expanding only moderately.
(14)

The debt of domestic nonfinancial sectors is projected to

increase in the fourth quarter at about the 9 percent annual
third quarter.

rate of the

This would bring growth for the year to around 10-1/4 per-

cent, in the middle of the Committee's 8-1/2 to 11-1/2 percent monitoring
range.

Borrowing by the U.S. Government is expected to continue at about

the pace of the third quarter as an increased deficit is financed by the
Treasury drawing down its unusually large cash balance.

The increase in

household mortgage indebtedness should also be roughly the same in the fourth
quarter as in the third, but consumer installment credit may pick up a
little further with the strengthening in consumer durables purchases.
Business borrowing may remain modest as a quite moderate growth in investment spending is accompanied by a further rise in profits.
(15)

Alternative A contemplates that the federal funds rate

would need to fall to an area just above the current 8-1/2 percent

-10-

discount rate--with a drop

in borrowing to the $200 to $400 million range--

if the Committee were to seek the more rapid growth rates in money specified
by this alternative.

These specifications include a 9 percent M1 and 9-1/2

percent M2 growth from September to December; such growth rates would leave
MI in the upper part of its long-run range in the fourth quarter on average,
and M2 close to its midpoint.
(16)

M3 would approach its upper limit.

A substantial rally in financial markets would probably

accompany an easing in bank reserve positions of the dimensions suggested
in alternative A, with the 3-month bill rate falling to the neighborhood of
8-1/4 percent.

A further decline in CD rates would put downward pressure

on the prime rate, which might be reduced

1/2 percentage point, or perhaps

somewhat more, given the relatively wide spread that already has developed
between the prime and short-term market rates.
conditions would probably

The easing in market

lead to resumption of balance sheet restructuring

by businesses through increased issuance of bonds--and also of stocks as
equity prices tended to improve along with the drop in bond yields.

The

downward pressure on mortgage rates that would be generated under this
alternative would tend to limit the drop in housing starts that currently
seems in store.

The foreign exchange value of the dollar would decline

further.
(17)

Whether the rate declines contemplated under alternative

A, with money market rates hovering around the current discount rate,
would be sustained into next year

is, at this point, questionable.

Assuming moderate continuing strength in the economy, interest rates
might have to rise later this year or early next to begin restraining
MI and M2 growth to rates within the Committee's reduced

longer-run

-11-

ranges for 1984 tentatively set at 4 to 8 percent and 6-1/2 to 9-1/2
percent, respectively.
(18)

Alternative C--which calls for some tightening of money

money market conditions in the period ahead--would tend to restrain M2
growth within the lower part of its longer-run range, while bringing M1
growth to its midpoint.

This alternative implies M1 growth at 5 percent

from September to December, about the same as in the previous three
months, while M2 and M3 growth would accelerate only modestly.
(19)

The federal funds rate under alternative C would be

expected to rise to around 10 per cent, with discount window borrowing
rising to around $1 billion, as reserve provision is constrained relative
to demand.

Other market interest rates would move up substantially.

The 3-month bill might increase to around 9-1/2 percent, and yields on
bonds and mortgages would adjust upward by perhaps 50 to 75 basis points
over the near term.

Over a longer horizon, though, with higher interest

rates damping money demand and probably slowing the economic expansion
relative to staff forecasts, interest rate increases might be expected at
least to be reversed and perhaps move to levels somewhat below those
currently prevailing to sustain a moderate pace of economic recovery
next year.

-12Directive language
(20)

Given below is a suggested operational paragraph for the

directive, with proposed deletions of language and the numerical specifications adopted at the meeting on August 23 shown in strike-through form.
The Committee seeks in the short run to (maintain/INCREASE
SLIGHTLY/DECREASE SLIGHTLY) the existing degree of reserve restraint.

The action

is expected to be associated with growth of

AND ____percent
8] ____
M2 and M3 at annual rates of around [DEL:
June-to] September TO DECEMBER, consistent
RESPECTIVELY from [DEL:
with the targets established for these aggregates for the year.
Depending on evidence about the strength of economic recovery
and other factors bearing on the business and inflation outlook,
lesser restraint would be acceptable in the context of a
significant shortfall in growth of the aggregates from current
expectations, while somewhat greater restraint would be
acceptable should the aggregates expand more rapidly.
a deceleration
in]
Committee anticipates that [DEL:
an annual

M1 growth to AT

to]
June
7] ____percent from [DEL:
rate of around [DEL:

TO DECEMBER will

be consistent with its

The

September

FOURTH-quarter
[DEL:
third]

objectives for the broader aggregates, and that expansion in
total domestic nonfinancial debt would remain within the ranges
established for the year.
consultation

The Chairman may call for Committee

if it appears to the Manager for Domestic Opera-

tions that pursuit of the monetary objectives and related
reserve paths during the period before the next meeting is
likely to be associated with a federal funds rate persistently
6-to
10] ____
outside a range of [DEL:

to ____ percent.

Net Changes in System Holdings of Securities 1

October 3, 1983

Millions of dollars, not seasonally adjusted

Treasury coupons net purchases

Treasury
Period

1983--Qtr.

i
within
1-year

15

5-10

870
6,243
-3,052
5,337
5,698

1,184
603
912
294
312

4,188
3,456
2,138
1,702
1.794

1,526
523
703
393
388

I
II
III
IV

-4.329
5,585
150
4.292

20
-68
71
88

50
570
891
485

81
113
194

I
II

-1,403
5,116

173

595

326

1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1982--Qr.

bills net2
change

1983--Mar.

3

over 10

Federal agencies net purchases
total

within

1-5

10
10

4

Net change

o er

to

over
over 10
10

total
total

2,880
516
1,721

July
Aug.

666
1,480

6

Net RPs

7,962
5,035
4,564
2,768
2,803

8,724
10.290
2,035
8.491
8,312

-1,774
-2,597
2,462
684
1,461

52
123
132

70
635
1,198
900

-4,371
6,208
1,295
5,179

-999
-5,375
7,855
-20

108

1.203

-1,425
6,208

-3,325
-793

1,063
454
811
379
307

-

1,250

1,259

Apr.
May
June

outright
holdn1-5
otal

173

595

326

108

1,203

156

481

215

124

975

-168

2,873
1,718
1,617

2,971
-3,041
-723

1,632
1,341

523
1.152

1983--July

6
13
20
27

267
193
159
83

267
1,158
159
83

3,081
-969
3,689
-4,706

Aug.

3
10
17
24
31

86
942
560
266
-289

86
942
560
266
427

736
-15
-837
-542
2,479

Sept.

7
14
21
28

-714
50
2,636
153

-714
45
2,636
153

2,879
-4,312
2,346
-133

LEVEL--Sept.

28

66.0

19.1

32.9

13.7

17.6

83.3

L ______________ A

1 Change from end-of-period to end-of-period.
2 Outright transactions in market and with foreign accounts, and redemptions (-) in bill auctions.
3 Outright transactions in market and with foreign accounts, and short-term notes acquired in exchange for maturing bills. Excludes redemptions, maturity shifts, rollovers of maturing coupon
issues, and direct Treasury borrowing from the System.
4 Outright transactions in market and with foreign accounts only. Excludes redemptions and maturity
shifts.

2.7

4.3

1.2

.5

8.7

158r.0

.5

.5
158.0
5 In addition to the net purchases of securities, also reflects changes1 in System holdings of bankers'
acceptances, direct Treasury borrowing from the System and redemptions (-) of agency and Treasury coupon issues.
6 Includes changes in RPs (+), matched sale-purchase transactions (-), and matched purchase-sale
transactions (+).

FR 1388 (7/811

Selected Interest Rates
October 3, 1983

Percent

Short-Term
federal
funds

Period

Treasury bills
secondary market
3-month

8-month

1

1

Long-Term
money
market
mutual
fund

k
bank
prime
loan

1-year

CDs
secondary
market
month

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

comm
paper
1-month

U.S. government constant
maturity yields

3-year

-year

3-ye

corporate
Aaa utility
recently
otfered
ly

municipal
Bond
Buyer

c

home mortgagee
.
onvenFHA/VA
GNMA
celling
security
14

18

1

1982--High
Low

15.61
8.69

14.41
7.43

14.23
7.84

13.51
8.12

15.84
8.53

15.56
8.19

13.89
8.09

16.86
11.50

15.01
9.81

14.81
10.46

14.63
10.42

16.34
11.75

13.44
9.25

17.66
13.57

16.50
12.00

15.56
12.41

1983--High
Low

10.21
8.42

9.49
7.63

9.64
7.72

9.79
7.82

9.93
8.15

9.53
8.02

8.78
7.71

11.50
10.50

11.57
9.40

12.14
10.18

12.11
10.32

12.90
11.03

9.85
8.78

13.89
12.55

13.50
11.50

13.42
11.53

1982--Aug.
Sept.

10.12
10.31

8.68
7.92

9.88
9.37

10.37
9.92

10.61
10.66

9.50
9.96

11.02
9.73

14.39
13.50

12.62
12.03

13.06
12.34

12.77
12.07

14.47
13.57

11.23
10.66

16.27
15.43

15.13
13.80

14.51
13.57

Oct.
Nov.
Dec.

9.71
9.20
8.05

7.71
8.07
7.94

8.29
8.34
8.16

8.63
8.44
8.23

9.51
8.95
8.66

9.08
8.66
8.53

9.16
8.54
8.22

12.52
11.85
11.50

10.62
9.98
9.88

10.91
10.55
10.54

11.17
10.54
10.54

12.34
11.88
11.9L

9.69
10.06
9.96

14.61
13.83
L3.62

12.75
12.25
12.00

12.83
12.66
12.60

1983--Jan.
Feb.
Mar.

8.68
8.51
8.77

7.86
8.11
8.35

7.93
8.23
8.37

8.01
8.28
8.36

8.36
8.54
8.69

8.19
8.30
8.56

7.96
7.79
7.77

11.16
10.98
10.50

9.64
9.91
9.84

10.46
10.72
10.51

10.63
10.88
10.63

11.84
12.09
11.74

9.50
9.58
9.20

13.25
13.04
12.80

12.00
12.00
12.00

12.06
11.94
11.87

Apr.
May
June

8.80
8.63
8.98

8.21
8.19
8.79

8.30
8.22
8.89

8.29
8.23
8.87

8.63
8.49
9.20

8.58
8.36
8.97

7.96
7.83
8.01

10.50
10.50
10.50

9.76
9.66
10.32

10.40
10.38
10.85

10.48
10.53
10.93

11.50
11.37
11.81

9.05
9.11
9.52

12.78
12.63
12.87

12.00
11.60
12.00

12.06
11.72
12.09

July
Aug.

9.37
9.56

9.08
9.34

9.26
9.51

9.34
9.60

9.50
9.77

9.15
9.41

8.34
n.a.

10.50
10.89

10.90
11.30

11.38
11.85

11.40
11.82

12.39
12.75

9.53
9.72

13.42
13.81

12.36
13.30

12.54
13.01

1983--July

6
13
20
27

9.39
9.21
9.43
9.46

8.89
9.10
9.11
9.08

9.02
9.30
9.28
9.25

9.03
9.37
9.37
9.35

9.32
9.50
9.55
9.52

9.10
9.14
9.19
9.16

8.22
8.24
8.36
8.44

10.50
10.50
10.50
10.50

10.57
10.85
10.95
10.96

11.07
11.34
11.39
11.43

11.12
11.37
11.37
11.45

12.25
12.30
12.37
12.62

9.55
9.54
9.44
9.60

13.30
13.50
13.58
13.65

12.00
12.50
12.50
12.50

12.24
12.58
12.61
12.73

Aug.

3
10
17
24
31

9.59
9.66
9.67
9.41
9.44

9.31
9.49
9.43
9.22
9.21

9.51
9.64
9.54
9.34
9.46

9.63
9.79
9.63
9.38
9.55

9.71
9.93
9.89
9.59
9.63

9.32
9.53
9.54
9.29
9.25

8.47
8.57
8.73
8.73
8.70

10.50
10.71
11.00
11.00
11.00

11.25
11.57
11.32
11.0511.27

11.79
12.14
11.82
11.61
11.80

11.79
12.11
11.78
11.60
11.77

12.86
12.90
12.68
12.53
12.80

9.74
9.85

13.50
13.50
13.50
13.00
13.00

13.15
13.42

9.59
9.75

13.73
13.84
13.89
13.78
13.77

12.96
12.64
12.87

7
14
21
28

9.53
9.48
9.04

9.19
9.10
9.02
8.81

9.44
9.26
9.13
8.91

9.57
9.36
9.25
9.05

9.65
9.43
9.42
9.22

9.36
9.26
9.27
8.97

8.78
8.78
8.78
8.66

11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00

11.35
11.14
11.09
10.86

11.88
11.69
11.67
11.49

11.86
11.67
11.65
11.47

12.59
12.55
12.31
12.38

9.67
9.62
9.42
9.46

13.77
13.72
13.72
13.65

13.00
13.00
13.00
13.00

13.04
12.67
12.69
12.52

9.08
9.68
10.64p

8.88
8.81
8.71

8.93
8.95
8.88

9.07
9.10
9.04

9.27
9.20
9.15

9.06
9.03
9.14

----

11.00
11.00
11.00

10.89
10.87

11.49
11.50

11.47
11.48

10.81p

11.44p

11.44p

Sept.

Daily--Sept. 23
29
30

9.54

NOTE: Weekly date for columns 1 Ihrough 1t are statement week average. Data In column 7 are taken
Irom Donoghues Money Fund Report. Columns 12 and 13 are 1day quotU for Friday and Thursday,
respectively, following the end of the statement week. Column 14 Is an average of contract interest rates
on commitments for conventional first mortgages with 80 percent toan-to.vske ratlos made by a sample ot

9.70

insured savings and loan associations on the Friday following the end of the statement week. ONMA
yields are average net yields to investors on mortgage-backed securllies for immediate delivery, assuming
prepayment in 12 years on pools of 0year FHANA mortgages carrying the coupon rate 50 basis polnls
below the current FHNJVA ceiling.

FR 1qAd711871

Security Dealer Positions

October 3, 1983

Millions of dollars

Cash Positions

ed

rod

Treasury coupons

Net

Trasury

under

Total

bills

Forward and Futures Posltlons

Tresury coupone
federal

1var

over
1 year

*Oancy

private

Treasury

under

over

federal

private

short-term

bills

1 ywa

1 yer

agency

short-term

1982--High
Low

49,437
-18,698

-2,151

679
-747

8.169
1,005

6.281
1.955

16,213
6,758

7,674
-11,077

-687
-4,182

-526
-2.715

853
-6.455

1983--High
Lou

20.856
-348

13,273
-478

473
-687

7,108
-1.265

8.641
4.013

15,658
8.839

1,654
-10,310

-325
-3,225

-848
-4.286

-4,863
-9.564

1982--Aug.
Sept.

24,048
14,300

1,330

-630
-534

4.256
2.365

3.556
4.416

14,701
12,801

6,243
3,161

-2.794
-1.286

-1,507
-2,259

-1.077
-4.618

Occ.
Nov.
Dec.

18,880
17.317
18.876

1 156
3,654
8.732

109
497
428

3.233
4.268
5,655

5,285
5.684
5,949

13,371
11.821
14,046

5,285
1,461
-5,519

-1.648
-3,218
-2,898

-2,404
-2,371
-2,443

-5.493
-4,468
-5,045

1983--Jan.
Feb.
Mar.

13,041
16,604
15.934

9,962
10,534
9.544

-232
-428
3

4,950
4.061
1,852

5.125
4.455
4,855

13,166
11,477
12,087

-7.782
-3,631
-1.734

-2.766
-1.807
-2.357

-2.654
-2,099
-1.988

-6,677
-5,886
-6,325

Apr.
May
June

8,706

7,775
4,449
3,657

-371
31
63

1,610
1,818
157

5.278
5,694
5.631

11.753
10,914
9.787

-7.508
-6,994
-914

-2.479
-2.628
-722

-1.482
-1.666
-1.598

-5.860
-6,288
-8,423

July.
Aug.

3,004
7,535'

126
-198'

2,577*

6.919
7,994*

10,275
10.358*

-2,634
-1,850*

-1.641
-2,706*

-1,815
-3,619*

-8,665
-5,899*

5,583
6.520
7,434
7,440

10.474
10,513
10.488
10,003

-1,455
-1.385
-2,305
-4,381

-503
-632
-2,007
-2.694

-848
-1,564
-2,103
-2.016

-8,698
-9,374
-9,564
-7,720

5.330

7,615

11,156

275

411
880*

3

July

6
13
20
27

5.482
4,527
2.474
1,909

500
1,554
1,044
-478

133
167
108
95

Aug.

3
10
17
24
31

4.724
11,913
8,733
3,846
5,934

189
606
1,003
859
958

125
201
-89
-553
-541

794
3.024
2,042
2.537
3,853

7.462
8.423
8.641
7.287
7.904

10,141
10,536
10,060
9,798
10,961

-1,356
1.654
-386
-4,298
-5,624

-2,599
-3.046
-2,891
-2.541
-2,426

-2,631
-2.838
-4.056
-3,881
-4,286

-17391
-6,643
-5.591
-5.462
-4.863

Sept.

7
14
21
28

8,356*
8.535*
9,445*
11:644*

-1,366'
1,081*
1,519*
3,482*

-621*
-494*
-527*
-615*

4,759*
3.453*
6.436*
8,687'

8,559*
9,559*
9,785*
8,659*

12,066*
13,854*
13.324
12.925*

-3,720*
-6,321*
-7.259*
-9,5916

-2.354*
-3.276*
-2.528'
-2,151*

-4.559*
-4,780*
-6,168*
-4,263*

-4,408*
-4.542*
-5,1384
-5.490*

303
-1,265
-614
1,666

NOTE: Government securities dealer cash positions consist of securities already delivered, commitments to buy (ell) securities on an outrighl basis for Immediate delivery (5 business days or less),
and certain "when-Iesued" securities for delayed delivery (more than 5 business days). Futures and lorward positions include all other commtments Involving delayed delivery; futures contracts are arranged on organized exchanges.
1. Cash plus forward plus luturee positions In Treasury, federal agency, and private short-term
securities.
* Strictly confidential