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Release Date: October 31, 2007
For immediate release
The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to lower its target for the federal funds rate 25
basis points to 4-1/2 percent.
Economic growth was solid in the third quarter, and strains in financial markets have eased
somewhat on balance. However, the pace of economic expansion will likely slow in the near term,
partly reflecting the intensification of the housing correction. Today’s action, combined with the
policy action taken in September, should help forestall some of the adverse effects on the broader
economy that might otherwise arise from the disruptions in financial markets and promote moderate
growth over time.
Readings on core inflation have improved modestly this year, but recent increases in energy and
commodity prices, among other factors, may put renewed upward pressure on inflation. In this
context, the Committee judges that some inflation risks remain, and it will continue to monitor
inflation developments carefully.
The Committee judges that, after this action, the upside risks to inflation roughly balance the
downside risks to growth. The Committee will continue to assess the effects of financial and other
developments on economic prospects and will act as needed to foster price stability and sustainable
economic growth.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; Timothy F.
Geithner, Vice Chairman; Charles L. Evans; Donald L. Kohn; Randall S. Kroszner;
Frederic S. Mishkin; William Poole; Eric S. Rosengren; and Kevin M. Warsh. Voting against was
Thomas M. Hoenig, who preferred no change in the federal funds rate at this meeting.
In a related action, the Board of Governors unanimously approved a 25-basis-point decrease in the
discount rate to 5 percent. In taking this action, the Board approved the requests submitted by the
Boards of Directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of New York, Richmond, Atlanta, Chicago, St.
Louis, and San Francisco.