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TWENTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
COVERING

OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR 1937

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
WASHINGTON: 1938

ANNUAL REPORT OF BOARD OF GOVERNORS

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

place maturing securities and to make shifts between maturities within
certain reasonable limitations. It was felt, however, that inasmuch as
the action authorizing the executive committee to increase the amount
of securities held in the account contemplated an immediate increase in
the account with a view to preserving an orderly market and facilitating
the adjustment of member banks to increased reserve requirements, it
would be advisable not to authorize the reduction of the amount of secu
rities held with maturities within two years to less than $1,000,000,000
(the amount of such securities held in the account at the time was in ex
cess of $1,100,000,000).

MEETING ON JUNE 9, 1937

MEETING ON MAY 5, 1937

Members present: Mr. Eccles, Chairman; Mr. Harrison, Vice Chair
man; Mr. Broderick, Mr. Szymczak, Mr. McKee, Mr. Ransom, Mr.
Davis, Mr. Sinclair, Mr. McKinney, Mr. Martin, Mr. Day.
1. Authority to Replace Maturing Securities and to Make Shifts of Securities
in the System Open Market Account.

By unanimous vote, the Committee instructed the ex
ecutive committee to direct the replacement of maturing
securities in the System open market account with other
Government securities and to make such shifts between
maturities in the account as may be necessary in the proper
administration of the account, provided that the amount
of securities maturing within two years be maintained at
not less than $1,000,000,000 and that the amount of bonds
having maturities in excess of five years be not over
$850,000,000 nor less than $500,000,000.
This action continued authority previously granted to the executive
committee to enable it to replace maturing securities and to make shifts
between maturities in the System account, including authority to in
crease or decrease the holdings of bonds with maturities in excess of five
years, within the specified limits, in order to meet changing market con
ditions and to improve the distribution of maturities in the account.
2. Authority to Increase or Decrease System Account.

By unanimous vote, the Committee directed the execu
tive committee to make purchases and sales (including
authority to allow maturities to run off) of United States
Government securities for the System open market ac
count to such extent as may be necessary before the ad
journment of the next meeting of the Federal Open Market
Committee, for the purpose of preventing disorderly market
conditions, provided that the aggregate amount of securi
ties held in the account be not increased to an amount
exceeding $2,680,000,000 nor decreased to an amount less
than $2,180,000,000; the kinds and maturities of the securi
ties acquired or sold to be determined in the light of
current market developments.
This action was taken in order that the executive committee might
continue to have authority to act promptly when conditions warranted
the purchase or sale of Government securities for the System open market
account for the purpose of preventing disorderly market conditions.

217

Members present: Mr. Eccles, Chairman; Mr. Harrison, Vice Chair
man; Mr. Broderick, Mr. Szymczak, Mr. McKee, Mr. Ransom, Mr.
Davis, Mr. Sinclair, Mr. McKinney, Mr. Martin, Mr. Day.
1. Authority to Replace Maturing Securities and to Make Shifts of Securities
in the System Open Market Account.

By unanimous vote, the Committee instructed the execu
tive committee to direct the replacement of maturing securi
ties in the System open market account with other Gov
ernment securities and to make such shifts between maturi
ties in the account as may be necessary in the proper
administration of the account, provided that the amount
of securities maturing within two years be maintained at
not less than $1,000,000,000 and that the amount of bonds
having maturities in excess of five years be not over
$850,000,000 nor less than $500,000,000.
It was agreed that the reasons for the authority granted to the execu
tive committee at the meeting on May 5, 1937, to replace maturing
securities and to make shifts between maturities in the System account
still applied and that, therefore, such authority should be renewed.
2. Authority to Increase or Decrease System Account.

By unanimous vote, the Committee directed the execu
tive committee to make purchases or sales (including au
thority to allow maturities, to run off without replace
ment) of United States Government securities for the
System open market account to such extent as may be
necessary before the adjournment of the next meeting of
the Federal Open Market Committee for the purpose of
preventing disorderly market conditions, provided that the
aggregate amount of securities held in the account be not
increased or decreased from the amount now held in the
account by more than $250,000,000; the kinds and maturi
ties of securities acquired or sold to be determined in the
light of current market developments.
The reason for this action was the same as that which prompted simi
lar action by the Committee at its meeting on May 5, 1937.
MEETING ON SEPTEMBER 12, 1937

Members present: Mr. Eccles, Chairman; Mr. Harrison, Vice Chair
man; Mr. Broderick, Mr. Szymczak, Mr: McKee, Mr. Ransom, Mr.
Davis, Mr. Sinclair, Mr. McKinney, Mr. Martin, Mr. Day.
1. Authority to Increase or Decrease System Account and Recommendation
that Treasury Be Requested to Desterilize $300,000,000 of Gold.

The following resolutions were adopted by unanimous
vote:
"RESOLVED, that, until the adjournment of the next meeting of the
Committee, the executive committee is authorized to direct the pur
chase in the open market from time to time of sufficient amounts of
Treasury bills or other short-term Treasury obligations to provide
funds to meet seasonal withdrawals of currency from the banks and