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Authorized for public release by the FOMC Secretariat on 1/12/2024

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
DIVISION OF MONETARY AFFAIRS

Date:

April 13, 2018

To:

Research Directors

From:

Trevor Reeve

Subject: Materials on SEP-implied estimates of r*

At the March FOMC meeting, questions arose about the methodology used to
infer time-varying estimates of r* from the Committee’s SEP submissions; estimates of
this sort have been featured previously by Thomas Laubach in his policy briefings. The
methodology is described in the attached FEDS Note by Michelle Bongard and Benjamin
K. Johannsen.1
In light of the strengthening in the economic outlook since last year, Ben
Johannsen has updated these SEP-implied estimates of r*. The attached memo
summarizes his findings. In short, he finds that the implied values of r* for 2018 and
2019 rose by a little more than 1 percentage point between the December 2017 and
March 2018 vintages of the SEP. Please note that this update is for internal use only.

1

Bongard, Michelle and Benjamin K. Johannsen (2016). “The Neutral Rate and the Summary of
Economic Projections,” FEDS Notes. Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
November 28. Available at https://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/notes/feds-notes/2016/neutralrate-and-the-summary-of-economic-projections-20161128.html.

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