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TWENTY-NINTH

ANNUAL REPORT
of the

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

COVERING OPERATIONS FOR
THE YEAR

1942

102.

ANNUAL REPORT OF BOARD OF GOVERNORS

RECORD OF POLICY ACTIONS
FEDERAL OPEN MARKET COMMITTEE

MEETING ON MARCH 2., 1942.

Members present: Mr. Eccles, chairman; Mr. Sproul, Vice Chairman;
Mr. Szymczak, Mr. McKee, Mr. Ransom, Mr. Draper, Mr. Williams,
Mr. Gilbert, Mr. Young, Mr. Leedy.
1. Authority to Effect Transactions in System Account.
Upon motion duly made and seconded, the following direc
tion to the executive committee of the Federal Open Market
Committee was approved by unanimous vote:
"That the executive committee be directed until otherwise directed
by the Federal Open Market Committee to arrange for such trans
actions for the System open market account (including purchases,
sales, exchanges, replacement of maturing securities, and letting ma
turities run off without replacement) as in its judgment from time to
time may be advisable in the light of existing conditions; provided that
the aggregate amount of securities held in the account at the close of
this date shall not be increased or decreased by more than $500,000,000."
Following the entry of the United States into the war in December, the
expansion of the program of national defense increased very greatly the
amount of funds required to finance the war effort. The Board of Gover
nors, after consultation with the Presidents of the Federal Reserve Banks,
had, on December 8, 1941, issued a statement that the Federal Reserve
System was prepared to use its powers to assure that an ample supply of
funds was available at all times for financing the war effort and to exert its
influence toward maintaining conditions in the Government security market
that were satisfactory from the standpoint of the Government's requirements.
At this meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee there was a full
discussion of open market policy in the light of suggestions that had been
made in conferences with representatives of the Treasury with respect to
the Treasury's program of war financing. It was agreed that the policy
to be followed by the Federal Open Market Committee was so closely
related to the financing policies of the Treasury that, pending a further
determination by the Treasury of what its program would be, the Federal
Open Market Committee should continue the open market policy then in
effect under which the executive committee was authorized, within the
limits established by the full Committee, to take such action in the market
as in the judgment of the executive committee might be required by any
conditions that might arise. The direction set forth above, which was in
the same form as the direction issued at the meeting of the Federal Open
Market Committee on December 12, 1941, was approved for that purpose.
MEETING ON MAY 8, 1942.

Members present: Mr. Eccles, Chairman; Mr. Sproul, Vice Chairman;
Mr. Szymczak, Mr. McKee, Mr. Ransom, Mr. Draper, Mr. Evans, Mr.
Williams, Mr. Gilbert, Mr. Young, Mr. Leedy.