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June 24, 1966

CONFIDENTIAL (FR)

MONEY MARKET AND RESERVE RELATIONSHIPS
Money markets
Recent developments.

Bill rates moved even further out of

touch with other short-term rates during recent weeks. The 3-month bill
declined below the discount rate and was quoted as low as 4.34 per cent
during the past few days, before turning up on Friday.

Rates on short-

term Federal Agency issues have also edged down to levels slightly below
their early June peaks, as the market has digested the recent influx of
new issues.

Other short-term rates, however, have remained stable or
advanced slightly further.

This week major New York banks have posted

a 5½ per cent rate on 3-month CD's, and there are reports of prime banks
willing to pay that rate on one-month maturities.

Federal funds have

traded at 5½ per cent in the last few days and even touched 5-5/8 per
cent, in the backwash of loan demand related to accelerated tax payments; and dealer loan rates rose further to a new high of 5-7/8 per
cent in New York.
Net borrowed reserves after revision averaged about $325 million
over the two statement weeks ending June 15, somewhat below their May
average, but rose to $417 million in the latest statement week.

Member

bank borrowings were relatively low by recent standards in the week
ending June 8--the second half of a country bank settlement period--but
increased to an average of $740 million during the past two statement
weeks.

onlIuly

~I-~_

avesae

andu

FINANCIAL MARKET RELATIONSHIPS IN PERSPECTIVE
-~__l IL1_
~
r
--L
""
C
~~
weeKy averages or aany r igres; amounts in millions of dollars)

where avaIaDle.

Money Market Indicators

Bond Yields

3-month
Federal TreasFunds
ury
Free
BorrowBill
ings
Rate
Reserves

Period

Corporate
U. S.
New
Gov't.
Issues
(Aaa)
(20 yr.)

Flow of Reserves. Bank Credit and Money
Municipal
(Aaa)

Nonborrowed
Reserves

Total
Bank
Credit
ReProxy
serves

Money
Mo n e
y
upply

Time
D
De

T i me

1965--May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.

-156
-176
-178
-162
-139
-132
- 77
- 22

490
534
527
549
552
490
418
452

4.08
4.01
4.07
4.11
3.95
4.05
4.09
4.28

3.89
3.80
3.83
3.84
3.92
4.02
4.08
4.37

4.21
4.21
4.21
4.25
4.30
4.32
4.40
4.50

4.51
4.58
4.61
4.63
4.67
4.69
4.72
4.85

3.09
3.15
3.16
3.16
3.25
3.31
3.34
3.39

- 31
+151
+ 30
-116
+ 11
+ 85
+ 59
+365

- 61
+173
+ 23
- 50
+ 14
+ 44
- 44
+338

+ 772
+1,802
+1,414
+1,608
+ 249
+2,592
+ 759
+2,147

-1,100
+1,800
+
700
+ 200
+1,600
+1,300
+
100
+1,700

+1,100
+1,300
+1,700
+2,500
+1,500
+2,000
+1,900
+1,500

1966--Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May p
June proj._2

- 51
-117
-210
-276
-338
-363

431
474
545
638
653
710

4.32
4.58
4.64
4.64
4.83
5.04

4.58
4.65
4.58
4.61
4.63
4.52

4.52
4.71
4.72
4.65
4.69
4.73

4.84
4.98
5.27
5.05
5.21
5.36

3.39
3.48
3.55
3.46
3.53
3.59

+103
+ 41
- 59
+238
-104
+ 41*

+117
+ 85
+ 62
+335
- 76
+ 28*

+1,793
+
820
+ 787
+3,587
+ 479
+
990*

+1,000
400
+1,200
+1,900
-1,600
+1,800

+1,000
+
800
+
800
+2,000
+1,300
+1,100*

-331
-340
-344
,339

617
680
663
653

4.78
4.70
4.98
4.72

4.65
4.63
4.62
4.64

4.71
4.68
4.66
4.68

5.14
5.15
5.21
5.57**

3.52
3.52
3.52
3.57

+
+
-

-

+
+
+
+

-387
-321
-326
-417

812
547
788
691

4.81
4.88
5.15
5.20

4.63
4.56
4.56
4.44

4.73
4.73
4.76
4.71

3.60
3.60
3.59
3.58

295
467

3.47
4.05

3.53
3.95

4.19
4.27

5.36
5.34
5.43
5.31
Averages
4.44
4.58

430
515
584
678

4.31
4.61
4.70
4.84

4.49
4.64
4.55
4.60

4.52
4.74
4.64
4.70

4.85
5 .19
5.03
5.28

3.40
3.55
3.45
3.55

May

June

Year

4
11
18
25
1
8
15
22

p
p
p
p

1964
107
1965
- 90
Recent variations in growth
Dec. 1-Feb.
2
- 31
Feb. 2-Mar.
16
-166
Mar.16-Apr.
13
-246
Apr.13-June
22
-338

3.09
3.16

+ 4.6
+ 4.2

296
287
374
696

400
400
300
700

200
200
400
500

+
346
-+
200
+ 485
+1,300
+
200
765*
+
300
+
100*
+1.524*
+2,200
-- *
Annual rates of increase 3/
+ 4.2 + 7.6
+ 4.3
+12.8
+ 5.1 + 9.1
+ 4.8
+16.1
+10.4
- 1.2
+19.8
+ 3.8*

+ 7.7
+ 6.7
+15.4
+ 4.9

+ 7.9
+ 6.4
+14.8
+ 9.3*

Dec. 1-June
22
-194
554
4.61
4.57
4.64
5.11
3.49
+ 7.1*
+ 7.7
+ 9.2*
Time deposits adjusted at all commercial banks.
June averages of free reserves and borrowings are for the four weeks ending June 22; money market rates and bond

yields are averages for the month to date; and changes in monetary variables include projections for the final week
of June.
3/ Base is average for month preceding specified period or in the case of weekly periods, the first
week shown.
p - Preliminary.
**Not representative.
*Changes have been adjusted for redefinition of time deposits effective
June 9.
June 24, 1966.

CONFIDENTIAL (FR)

- 2 -

June 24, 1966

The gathering tightness in the banking system as the period
progressed tended to focus on major banks in New York, whose basic
reserve deficiency (net borrowed reserves plus net Federal funds
purchases) worsened sharply in the latest statement week.

This

worsening was larger than normally occurs in the first few days after
the mid-June tax date and was related in part to the continued loan
demand to help corporations make accelerated payments to the Treasury
of withheld individual income and social security taxes.

Prospective developments.

Assuming net borrowed reserves

over the next four weeks remain around the $370 million average of the
past two statement weeks, one might expect some shifting of relationships
within the constellation of money market conditions but continued market
tightness over-all.

Treasury bill rates may continue low in the period

immediately ahead in view of the extremely short market supply of bills
and of the System's need to supply about $1 billion of reserves over
the July 4 holiday period.
and perhaps rapidly.

Subsequently, bill rates are likely to rise,

Banks will be reversing window-dressing operations,

investor demand for bills may be reduced as the volume of new capital
market issues tapers off in early summer, and high financing costs will
begin to bite as dealer bill positions rise.

A most important factor

in the bill market, however, will be the Treasury's decision with
respect to the size and timing of any tax bill financing.
Once the current tax-related burst of loan demand at banks
passes, there may be some easing in the Federal funds rate.

Dealer

loan rates would also tend to decline somewhat, but should remain on

- 3 -

CONFIDENTIAL (FR)

June 24, 1966

the high side so long as basic loan demands are strong and banks encounter
difficulties finding CD funds.
The relatively light July calendar for corporate and municipal
issues suggests that credit demands will not place much upward pressure
on long-term rates over the next four weeks, although shifting expectations could lead to some rate rise.

Moreover, it is possible that

recent declines in yields on Treasury notes and bonds may be at least
partially reversed in response to investor switching into attractively
priced Agency, municipal, and corporate issues and to possible selling
by financial institutions under liquidity pressure,
The extent of savings outflows from nonbank savings institutions after midyear and the likely responses of the institutions themselves and of the regulatory authorities are among market uncertainties
that will be resolved soon.

If such savings outflows are sizable and

if the Federal Reserve provides assistance to the institutions involved
one way or another through the discount function, both market expectations and open market operations might be affected in the short-run.
To the extent that any such Federal Reserve lending is allowed
outside the conventional Regulation A constraints, the System may need
to make substantially offsetting open market sales of securities in
order to guard against an incidental easing of credit conditions, at
least over the short-run, in the process of providing assistance through
the discount window to a particular sector of the market.

However,

it is difficult to foresee the net outcome of so complex a situation--

CONFIDENTIAL (FR)

- 4 -

June 24, 1966

coming as it would amidst all the already existing uncertainties as to
Vietnam, fiscal policy, and monetary policy actions.

One possibility

is that resulting shifts in market expectations could lead to upward
interest rate movements.

Such expectations could also be generated by

more widespread announcements of increases in rates paid by nonbank
savings institutions.
In so potentially fluid a situation, compounded by a combination of changing financial asset preferences and public policies, money
market conditions may need to be given more than the usual degree of
emphasis in the conduct of open market operations.

Under the circum-

stances, an effort to achieve somewhat deeper net borrowed reserves
(say to persistently around $450 million), apart from any special
Federal Reserve lending outside ordinary Regulation A constraints,
would have to be undertaken cautiously.

Such a net borrowed reserve

level would intensify upward pressure on interest rates.

But the

degree of pressure would depend on whether this was interpreted as just
one further step toward an even deeper net borrowed number and on
whether or not the market expected Regulation Q ceilings and the
discount rate to be raised.

Reserve flows, bank credit, and money
Recent developments.

On the basis of estimates for the

first three weeks in June, expansion in bank credit on average for
all of the month probably will be atabout a 5 per cent rate, slightly
less than anticipated at the beginning of the month.

Credit expansion

- 5 -

CONFIDENTIAL (FR)

June 24, 1966

was slow in the first half, but picked up sharply on and after the midmonth tax date.

As a result, the bank credit increase measured from

the beginning to the end of June is likely to be about 13 per cent.
Private demand deposits are likely to expand at a 15 per cent
annual rate for June, although the impact of new tax speed-ups makes it
more than usually difficult to estimate both private and Government
demand deposits for the last two weeks of the month.

The estimated

rapid expansion in private demand deposits this month is being offset
in part by a larger than anticipated decline in Government demand
deposits, seasonally adjusted.

Time and savings deposits in June

appear to be growing at a slower rate than in May.

These June estimates imply expansion rates for the first half
of 1966 as a whole somewhat below those for the year 1965 for bank
credit, time deposits, and nonborrowed reserves.

The credit proxy

has increased at an annual rate of 7 per cent thus far this year,

compared with 9 per cent in 1965; nonborrowed reserves have increased
at about 2.5 per cent this year, compared with 4.2 last year; and time
deposits have grown by 9.5 per cent compared to 16 per cent last year.
On the other hand, money supply and total reserves have increased almost
as rapidly as last year--4.7 and 5 per cent respectively.

Prospective developments.

The rapid increase of bank credit

over the latter part of June may slow down as July progresses, but the
average increase in July is likely to be relatively large--perhaps in
the order of 9-11 per cent.

The large increase in July reflects in part

June 24, 1966

- 6 -

CONFIDENTIAL (FR)

the delayed impact on the monthly averages of the late June rise.
But also during next month further acceleration of corporate payments
to the Treasury of withheld individual income and social security taxes
may add to basically strong business loan demands.

Furthermore, any

substantial borrowing at banks by nonbank financial institutions to
meet concentrated savings withdrawals would serve to enlarge bank credit
totals.

The current projection also does not assume a Treasury cash

financing in July but if there is one, it is likely to be more toward
the end of the month and therefore would have only a comparatively
small effect on the average credit expansion.
Several factors make the outlook for time deposit growth
particularly uncertain in the weeks ahead.

Perhaps the principal unknown

is how banks will fare after the midyear interest-crediting date when
an outflow of funds from nonbank savings institutions is widely anticipated.

Recent announced rate increases by nonbank savings institutions

may tend to restrain growth in consumer-type time deposits at banks.
With respect to negotiable CD's, the availability of funds for investment in them has probably been limited recently by corporate needs to
make accelerated tax payments of one sort or another and by competition
from Federal agency issues.

Still, at the current level of market rates--

and with the bulk of the recent agency issues absorbed into the market-banks may find that they can increase outstanding CD's some in the
period ahead.

Over-all, time and savings deposits may rise at a pace

perhaps no more rapid than the 8-10 per cent annual rate of the past
two months and perhaps by less.

CONFIDENTIAL (FR)

June 24, 1966

- 7 -

On our current projections Government deposits are expected
to decline less than seasonally in July, even assuming no Treasury
cash financing.

This may hold down the growth of private demand

deposits (and money supply) over the short-run.

Over the longer run,

there is little reason to expect any significantly lower rate of growth
in money than the 4.7 per cent rate of the first half of this year,
assuming no let-up in basic loan demands.

This outlook adds up to an

annual rate of expansion for total required reserves, seasonally
adjusted, in the order of 10 per cent during July on average.

Table A-1
MARGINAL RESERVE MEASURES
(Dollar amounts in millions, based on period averages of daily figures)
Excess
reserves

Period

As
6.

1

_

Member banks
borrowings

Free

reserves

date

revised

As
expected
at
conclusioi
of each
week's
open
market
opeations

-

Monthly (reserves
weeks ending in):

As first
published
each week

1965--March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

349
342
334
358
349
387
413
358
341
430

395
471
490
534
527
549
552
490
418
452

- 46
-129
-156
-176
-178
-162
-139
-132
- 77
- 22

1966--January
February
March
April
May p
June p
Weekly
1966--February

380
357
335
362
315
347

431
474
545
638
653
710

- 51
-117
-210
-276
-338
-363

2
9
16
23

348
344
337
398

418
503
453
520

- 70
-159
-116
-122

- 17
-120
-122
-102

- 22
-121
- 99
- 95

March

2
9
16
23
30

293
360
363
371
288

464
614
536
602
508

-171
-254
-173
-231
-220

-172
-219
-224
-274
-229

-186
-193
-217
-260
-222

April

6
13
20
27

333
360
373
380

623
603
685
642

-290
-243
-312
-262

-225
-286
-281
-280

-241
-282
-270
-316

May

4
11
18
25

286
340
319
314

617
680
663
653

-331
-340
-344
-339

-280
-324
-315
-351

-280
-310
-341
-370

June

I
8
15 I
22 r

425
226
462
274

812
547
788
691

-387
-321
-326
-417

-364
-375
-341

-342
-360
-336
-394

p - Preliminary

____________________

4

TABLE A-2
AGGREGATE RESERVES AND RELATED MEASURES
Retrospective Changes, Seasonally Adjusted
(In per cent, annual rates based on monthly averages of daily figures)
Reserve
R e s e r
v e

AnnrenataR...
Ag
. t
.

-n

Required reserves
Total
Reserves

Annually:
1963
1964
1965
Monthly:
1965--January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1966--January
February
March
April
May p
June proj. 2/

Nonborrowed
Reserves

Total
Sbanks

S+ 3.5
+ 4.2

+ 5.1

+ 3.5
+ 4.6
+ 4.2

+ 3.8
+ 4.9

+ 5.0

+ 5.3
+10.4
+ 8.1
+12.5

- 1.4
+ 6.4

- 3.4

-

1.8

- 1.1

+ 9.6
+ 1.3

+ 8.6

+ 9.8
+ 3.6

- 2.7

+ 0.8
+ 2.4
- 2.4
+18.6

+ 5.1
+ 8.4
+ 1.7
- 6.5

+ 5.7
+4.3
+11.5
+11.4

- 8.7

+ 0.6
+ 4.8

+ 2.3
+ 6.1

+ 3.3
+20.5

+18.3

- 3.8

+ 6.3
+ 4.6

+ 5.7
+ 2.2

+11.5

+ 3.3
+17.9
- 4.0

- 3.2

+ 4.5

+13.1

+ 1.5

+ 2.2

+15.0
- 4.2
+ 3.9

- 5.7

- 0.1

Against
Demand
Deposits

Ma ne. t. arv .
M o. ..
.
Total Member
Bank Deposits
(credit) 1/

banks)

.

ab . . s
ble .
. .
Money Supply
Private
Total
Demand
Deposits

+ 2.4
+ 3.2
+ 3.6

+ 7.5
+ 7.6
+ 9.1

+14.7
+12.8
+16.1

+ 3.8

- 2.6
- 2.0
+ 6.9
+ 5.0
-14.0
+15.6
+ 1.4
- 0.4
+13.9
+ 8.4
- 1.7
+11.7

+10.5

+20.9
+20.5
+10.1

+ 2.3

+12.7

+ 6.0

+ 7.5
+ 8.4
+ 1.3
+13.5
+ 3.9
+11.0

+15.0
+21.8

+ 4.1
- 2.4
+12.1

+ 9.1
+ 4.1

+ 4.0

+ 8.2
+ 6.5
+ 6.5

+13.0
-18.1

+17.9

+16.0

+ 2.4

+17.6

+ 4.9

+10.3
+ 8.6

Includes all deposits subject to reserve requirements.

+11.1

+ 9.7
+14.1
+ 4.1
+ 9.6

+ 4.3
+ 4.8

- 2.3

+ 4.5

+ 3.2
+ 4.0
+ 4.6
+ 1.0
- 3.8

+ 4.8
+ 7.6

+ 9.9

-

8.2

-12.3

+11.6

+13.5
+ 5.2
+ 1.5

+16.3

+11.8
+ 9.5
+ 0.7
+12.3

+13.2
+ 9.3
- 0.9

+ 7.2

+ 5.5
- 5.5
+10.1

+12.8
+16.9
+15.9

+12.4

- 2.9

+ 8.6
+13.5
-11.2
+12.7

+ 4.7
--

+14.8

+15.4
-16.1
+15.4

Movements in this aggregate correspond closely with

movements in total member bank credit.
2/ Changes have been adjusted for redefinition of time deposits effective June 9.
p - Preliminary.

Va r
.
. . .
Time
Deposits
(comm.

Chart 1

MEMBER BANK RESERVES
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED MONTHLY AVERAGES OF DAILY FIGURES
I

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

22.5

22.0

21.5

21.0

20.5

r** REQUIRED
TOTAL PRIVATE

20.0

AGAINST
DEPOSITS

19.5

19.0

16.5

? REQUIRED AGAINST
PRIVATE DEMAND DEPOSITS

16.0

o

--rir0*0
~

-

#

-t
,u

)

15.5

15.0
S

1964

D

M

J

1965

S

D

M

1966

J

Chart 2

MONEY SUPPLY AND BANK DEPOSITS
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED WEEKLY AVERAGES OF DAILY FIGURES
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

TOTAL

MEMBER

BANK

(Credit

Proxy)

DEPOSITS

245

240

235

230
MONEY

SUPPLY

170

165

225

-220
4

WEEK

MOVING

AVERAGE

160

155

TIME
(All

DEPOSITS

ADJUSTED

Commercial

Banks)

150

145

140

135
CD'S

NEGOTIABLE
130

S(Unadjusted)

I II I
J
1965

I

I

I I

II

I

I
1
1966

I

Chart 3

DEMAND

DEPOSITS

AND CURRENCY

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED WEEKLY AVERAGES OF DAILY FIGURES
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

45

MONEY SUPPLY COMPONENTS
40
CURRENCY

OUTSIDE

BANKS

35

30

140

135

DEMAND

DEPOSITS

130

125
4

WEEK

MOVING

AVERAGE

120

S

U.S.

GOVT.

DEMAND

(Member

DEPOSITS

Banks)

10

M

M

D

J
1965

S

M

D

J

M

D

S
1966

S

D

MAJOR SOURCES AND USES OF RESERVES
Retrospective and Prospective
(Dollar amounts in millions, based on weekly averages of daily figures)
Factors affecting supply of reserves
Federal Reserve
credit (excl.
/
float)

Period

Gold
o
tock

Currency
outside
banks

=

Technical
factors
net 2/

Change

= Bank use of reserves

in
total
reserves

Required
reserves
3/

reserves

Excess

ACTUAL
Year:
1963 (12/26/62 - 12/25/63)
1964 (12/25/63 - 12/23/64)

+3,125
+3,219

-426
-165

-1,950
-1,847

- 76
-365

+676
+840

+763
+910

- 87
- 70

Year-to-date:

(12/30/64 - 6/23/65)

+1,910

-1,096

+240

-986

(12/29/65 - 6/22/66)

+ 66

+213

-147

+875

-281

-160

-814

-379

-192

-187

+207

-367

- 12

- 19

+

Weekly:
1966--Apr.

27

+145

May

4
11
18
25

+369
4422
-309
+ 99

+ 1
- 15
- 86
--

-183
-455
+136
+159

- 65
- 95
+139
-490

+120
-142
-118
-234

+214
-196
- 97
-229

- 94
+ 54
- 21
- 5

June

1
8
15
22

+627
- 6
+185
-224

+
-

2
1
-- 28

-173
-389
+ 1
+ 49

-327
+240
- 75
+578

+127
-152
+107
+378

+ 16
+ 47
-129
+566

+111
-199
+236
-188

June 29

+340

- 70

+115

-375

+ 10

+ 10

--

July

6
13
20
27

+620
- 70
-635
+115

-

10
10
10
10

-600
-130
+210
+230

+235
+155
+395
-425

+245
- 55
- 40
- 90

+245
- 55
- 40
- 90

3

4495
4450

- 10

- 70

-400

+ 15

+ 15

- 10

-465

- 50

- 75

- 75

p
p
p
p

--

PROJECTED 4/

Aug.

10

For retrospective details, see Table B-4.
For factors included, see Table B-3.
For required reserves by type of deposits, see Table B-2.
See reverse side for explanation of projections.

p - Preliminary.

7

Explanation of Projections in Table B-1
1.

Changes in Federal Reserve credit indicate reserves needed to offset projected changes in
required reserves and factors affecting the supply of reserves.

2.

Projected changes in currency outside banks reflect seasonal movements plus an allowance
for growth of about $30 million per week.

3. Projected effects of Treasury operations, included in "technical factors," reflect scheduled
and assumed calls in current two weeks and thereafter, maintenance of Treasury balances with
Federal Reserve at $600 million.
4.

Projected changes in gold stock reflect assumed outflow
$50 million per month.

5.

Projected changes in required reserves reflect estimated seasonal movements in private
deposits, except as indicated in projections in Table B-2, and projected movements in U. S.
Government demand deposts. Government deposit projections'are based on anticipated Treasury
receipts and expenditures and the following assumed financing operations: June 24, $0.4 billion;
July 29, $0.6 billion; August 1, $-0.8 billion.

after

July

at the rate of about

CHANGES IN REQUIRED RESERVE COMPONENTS

Retrospective and Prospective Seasonal and Nonseasonal Changes
(Dollar amounts in millions, based on weekly averages of daily figures)
Total

*U.
>
Period

required
reser

Supporting
U. S. Gov't.
Gov't.
demand
deposits

private deposits

_Supporting

Seasonal changes

Total

Demand

Time

Other than
Other than
seasonal changes
Demand
Time

ACTUAL

Year:
1963 (12/26/62 - 12/25/63)
1964 (12/25/63 - 12/23/64)

+763
+910

+ 8
-115

+755
+1,025

+ 45
+ 16

---

(12/30/64 - b/23/65)
(12/29/65 - 6/22/66)

+213
-192

+472
-110

-259
- 82

-832
-781

Weekly:
1966--Apr. 13
20
27

+ 17
+212
- 19

-314
-136
+213

+331
+348
-232

+214
-196
- 97
-229

+421
+ 64
+163
8

+ 16
+ 47
-129 17
+566

June 29
July

+239
+542

+471
+467

+ 78
+ 72

+201
+442

+294
+185

+266
+229
-166

+
+

+ 49
+113
- 85

+ 7
+ 15
+ 10

-207
-260
-260
-221

-183
-214
-185
-165

+
+

-

36
59
90
67

+ 3
+ 4
+ 15
+ 20

- 70

+ 86

+ 32

+

9

+ 41

+ 4

-196
-352
+271

+243
+223
+295

+120
+265
- 15

- 9
+ 9
- 18

+117
8
+325

+ 15
-- 41 1/
+ 4

+ 10

+425

-415

-300

+ 20

-145

+ 10

+245
- 55
- 40
- 90
+ 15
- 75

+215
-280
-205
- 60
- 85
+ 70

+ 30
+225
+165
- 30
+100
-145

+ 85
+165
+115
- 70
+ 80
- 95

+ 10
- 20
+ 10
-- 20
-

+
+
+
+
-

+
+
+
+
+
+

Year-to-date:

May

June

4
11
18
25

1 p
8 p
15 p
22 p

1/

9
9
9

9
9
-- 9

PROJECTED

Aug.

6
13
20
27
3
10

75
70
30
30
30
60

10
10
10
10
10
10

1/ Reduction in percentage reserve requirements applicable to time deposits released $780 million of reserves at the
end of October 1962.

Table B-3
TECHNICAL FACTORS AFFECTING RESERVES
Retrospective and Prospective Changes
(Dollar amounts in millions, based on weekly averages of daily figures)
Technical
factors
(net)

Period

Foreign
deposits
and gold
loans
(Sign indicates effect on reserves)

Treasury
operations

Float

Other
nonmember
deposits and
F. R. accounts

ACTUAL
Year:
1963 (12/26/62 - 12/25/63)
1964 (12/25/63 - 12/23/64)

- 76
-365

-216
-470

+149
- 84

+ 88
+ 11

- 97
+178

Year-to-date:
12/30/64 - 6/23/65)
12/29/65 - 6/22/66 )

-986
-814

- 48
1

-847
-459

+ 74
- 36

-165
-318

Weekly:
1966--Apr. 27

-367

-191

-188

+ 16

-

May

4
11
18
25

- 65
- 95
+139
-490

- 18
+ 13
- 85
-259

- 60
-151
+248
- 42

- 28
+ 28
- 6
+ 6

+ 41
+ 15
- 18
-195

June

1
8
15
22

-327
+240
- 75
+578

+ 17
+125
-175
+ 96

-313
+ 95
+ 44
+445

- 20
+ 3
+ 2
- 25

+
+
+

June 29

-375

-150

-250

+ 10

+ 15

July

--

4

11
17
54
62

PROJECTED
+235

+335

-100

-

+155
+395

----

+120
+300

---

27
Aug.

6

13
20

-425

--

-425

-

--

3

-400

--

-400

--

-

10

- 50

--

- 50

+ 35
+ 95

Table B-4
SOURCES OF FEDERAL RESERVE CREDIT
Retrospective Changes
(Dollar amounts in millions, based on weekly averages of daily figures)
Period

Total Federal
Reserve credit
(excl. float)

Total
holdings

U. S. Government securities'
Repurchase
Outright
Bills

Other

agreements

Bankers
acceptances

Member
Member bank
borrowings

Year:
y163 (12/26/62 - 12/25/63)
1964 (12/25/63 - 12/23/64)

+3,125
+3,219

+3,076
+3,340

+1,659
+2,086

+1,404
+1,022

+ 13
+232

+ 39
- 61

+ 10
- 60

Year-to-date:
(12/30/64 - 6/23/65)
(12/29/65 - 6/22/66)

+1,910
+875

+1,839
+676

+1,697
+643

+429
+254

-287
-221

- 8
+ 54

+ 79
+145

-363
-519

-308
-585

+ 42

-142
-267

-

5
1

- 50
+ 67

+
+
+
+
-

13
27
4
19
29

- 56
+150
- 78
+ 66
- 94

- 22
- 3
- 6
+ 43

+115
- 20
+ 82
- 43

+ 3
- 43
+ 41

+
-

+ 26
+ 34
- 33
+ 4

+159
-265
+241
- 97

Weekly:
1966--Feb. 16
23

Mar.

2
9

-166
-360
- 73

-100
+ 71

- 26
- 88
+194

+252
- 84

30
6
13

+512
-126

+419
-103

20
27

May

- 72

+273

16
23
Apr.

-115

+450

-444
+145

+145

4

+369

-

3

-520

- 50
+147
+274
+ 8
-486
+120

+145
-111
- 34
+ 82
+217
-164
-135

11

+422

+391
+402

18
25
June

+ 1
+ 21
+ 11
+ 9
+ 47

-309
+ 99

+ 68

+292
+185
-128
+203

1

+627
- 6
+185
-224

+442
+225

+411
+166

- 23

--

- 73
- 72

8
15
22

-292

-131

1__________________________________________

3

25
63
17
10

Chart Reference Table C-1
TOTAL, NONBORROWED AND REQUIRED RESERVES
Seasonally Adjusted
millions, based on monthly averages of daily figures)
(Dollar amounts in

Total

Period

Total

reserve

Required reserves

Nonborrowed

Nnb rsewed

Against private deposits

reserves
,,an

TotalTotal

Toa

Demand

1964--January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

20,248
20,268
20,459
20,482
20,404
20,682
20,665
20,753
21,012
20,949
21,033
21,082

19,977
19,982
20,176
20,226
20,167
20,431
20,420
20,416
20,638
20,600
20,626
20,886

19,884
19,872
20,056
20,057
20,023
20,269
20,285
20,332
20,570
20,536
20,639
20,742

19,185
19,246
19,292
19,361
19,338
19,441
19,577
19,694
19,832
19,960
19,988
20,081

15,442
15,466
15,492
15,527
15,471
15,539
15,646
15,705
15,805
15,886
15,864
15,912

1965--January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

21,175
21,359
21,504
21,728
21,667
21,840
21,863
21,813
21,827
21,871
21,827
22,165

20,862
20,973
21,062
21,210
21,179
21,330
21,360
21,244
21,255
21,340
21,399
21,764

20,840
20,915
21,116
21,316
21,296
21,470
21,535
21,379
21,420
21,528
21,460
21,788

20,122
20,166
20,294
20,409
20,258
20,506
20,579
20,665
20,903
21,090
21,124
21,326

15,878
15,852
15,943
16,009
15,822
16,028
16,047
16,041
16,227
16,341
16,318
16,477

1966--January
February
March
April
May p
June proj.

22,282

21,867
21,908
21,849
22,087
21,983
22,024

21,996
21,994
22,076
22,352
22,273
22,346

21,407
21,396
21,588
21,842
21,630
21,905

16,533
16,500
16,666
16,846
16,592
16,836

22,367
22,429
22,764
22,688
22,716

p - Preliminary.
1/ Reserves have been adjusted for redefinition of time deposits effective June 9.

Table C-2
DEPOSITS SUPPORTED BY REQUIRED RESERVES AT ALL MEMBER BANKS
Seasonally adjusted
(Dollar amounts in millions, based on monthly averages of daily figres)

Monthly

Total member
bank deposits
(credit)

Time
deposits

1/

Private
demand
deposits 2/

U. S. Gov't.
demand
deposits

1964--January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

202,981
203,759
205,068
206,176
206,613
208,669
209,312
211,506
212,906
214,109
215,849
216,738

93,563
94,495
95,011
95,852
96,677
97,542
98,273
99,725
100,670
101,850
103,090
104,215

104,407
104,569
104,749
104,987
104,609
105,066
105,783
106,189
106,868
107,410
107,259
107,591

5,011
4,695
5,308
5,337
5,327
6,061
5,256
5,592
5,368
4,849
5,500
4,932

1965--January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

218,640
220,663
222,445
225,068
225,840
227,642
229,056
230,664
230,913
233,505
234,264
236,411

106,107
107,843
108,778
109,996
110,898
111,955
113,306
115,594
116,900
118,718
120,152
121,220

107,353
107,178
107,795
108,243
106,975
108,372
108,497
108,456
109,717
110,489
110,327
111,409

5,180
5,642
5,872
6,829
7,967
7,315
7,253
6,614
4,296
4,298
3,785
3,782

1966--January
February
March
April
May p
June proj.Y

238,204
239,024
239,811
243,398
243,877
244,867

121,861
122,401
123,038
124,898
125,950
126,731

111,787
111,562
112,684
113,905
112,188
113,833

4,556
5,061
4,089
4,595
5,739
4,303

Includes all deposits subject to reserve requirements--i.e., the total
Movements
of time, private demand, and U.S. Government demand deposits.
member
in this aggregate correspond closely with movements in total
bank credit.
2/
Private demand deposits include demand deposits of individuals, partnerships and corporations and net interbank balances.
3/
Deposits have been adjusted for
redefinition of time deposits effective
June 9,
p - Preliminary.
1/

TABLE C-2a
DEPOSITS SUPPORTED BY REQUIRED RESERVES AT ALL MEMBER BANKS
Seasonally adjusted
(Dollar amounts in millions, based on weekly averages of daily figures)

Week ending:

Total member
bank deposits
(crediti 1/
ii ,
mmi

Time
deposits

Private
demand
deposits 2/

U. S. Gov't.
demand
deposits

1965--Dec.

1
8
15
22
29

235,641
236,499
236,388
236,293
236,460

120,652
120,894
121,056
121,090
121,292

110,073
110,747
110,887
111,939
111,936

4,916
4,858
4,445
3,264
3,232

1966--Jan.

5
12
19
26

236,036
237,302
238,155
239,830

121,367
121,740
121,987
122,246

112,591
112,114
111,507
111,207

2,078
3,448
4,661
6,377

Feb.

2
9
16
23

239,899
238,866
238,966
238,542

122,193
122,026
122,562
122,490

112,050
112,003
111,715
110,694

5,656
4,837
4,689
5,358

Mar.

2
9
16
23
30

238,958
239,366
239,559
239,710
240,437

122,284
122,288
122,757
123,335
123,770

111,691
111,957
112,560
113,155
113,017

4,983
5,121
4,242
3,220
3,650

Apr.

6
13
20
27

242,648
243,216
243,286
243,882

124,508
124,684
125,042
125,311

113,306
113,764
114,482
113,810

4,834
4,768
3,762
4,761

May

4
11
18
25

244,178
244,465
244,091
243,395

125,369
125,455
125,815
126,330

113,407
112,952
112,372
111,954

5,402
6,058

1
8
15
22

243,741
244,226
243,461
244,985

126,419
126,791
126,608
126,735

112,201
113,034
113,061
115,291

5,121
4,401
3,792
2,959

June

5,904
5,111

p - Preliminary.
I/
Includes all deposits subject to reserve requirements--i.e., the total
of time, private demand, and U.S. Government demand deposits. Movements in this aggregate correspond closely with movements in total
member bank credit.
2/ Private demand deposits include demand deposits on individuals, partnerships and corporations and net interbank balances.
Deposits have been adjusted for redefinition of time deposits effective
*
June 9.

TABLE C-3
MONEY SUPPLY AND TIME DEPOSITS AT ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS
Seasonally Adjusted
(Dollar amounts in billions, based
on monthly averages of daily figures)

Private

Monthly

Money Supply

Currency 4/

Private
Demand
Deposits

Time Deposits
Ad
_/

1964--January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

153.6
153.8
154.1
154.5
154.5
155.5
156.6
157.1
158.2
158.8
159.1
159.7

32.6
32.8
32.9
33.0
33.3
33.4
33.6
33.8
33.9
34.0
34.2
34.2

121.0
121.1
121.2
121.4
121.2
122.1
123.0
123.3
124.3
124.8
124.8
125.4

113.5
114.6
115.3
116.2
117.3
118.5
119.4
121.0
122.1
123.5
125.1
126.6

1965--January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

160.0
159.7
160.3
161.1
160.0
161.8
162.5
162.7
164.3
165.6
165.7
167.4

34.5
34.7
34.7
34.7
34.9
35.0
35.2
35.4
35.6
35.9
36.1
36.3

125.5
125.1
125.6
126.4
125.1
126.8
127.3
127.3
128.7
129.7
129.6
131.2

128.8
131.0
132.1
133.5
134.6
135.9
137.6
140.1
141.6
143.6
145.5
147.0

1966--January
February
March
April
May p
June pro.3/

168.4
168.0
169.2
171.1
169.5
171.3

36.7
36.8
36.9
37.1
37.3
37.4

131.8
131.2
132.3

148.0
148.8
149.6
151.6
152.9
154.0

134.0

132.2
133.9

1/ Includes currency outside the Treasury, the Federal Reserve, and the vaults of
2/

3/

all commercial banks.
Includes (1) demand deposits at all commercial banks, other than those due to
domestic commercial banks and the U.S. Government, less cash items in process
of collection and Federal Reserve float; and (2) foreign demand balances at
Federal Reserve Banks.
Deposits have been adjusted for redefinition of time deposits effective June 9.
p -

Preliminary.

TABLE C-3a
MONEY SUPPLY AND TIME DEPOSITS AT ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS
Seasonally Adjusted
(Dollar amounts in billions, based
on monthly averages of daily figures)

Private

Week Ending

/

adjusted
adjuste

Apr.

May

June

165.7
166.6
166.5
167.8
168.6

36.2
36.3
36.3
36.4
36.3

129.6
130.3
130.2
131.5
132.3

146.4
146.5
146.8

5
12
19
26

169.6
169.1

36.4
36.6
36.7
36.6

133.1
132.5
131.5
130.8

147.7
147.7

167.9
168.1
168.3

36.7

148.4
148.4

36.8
36.9

131.2
131.3
131.5
130.6

168.5
168.7
169.2

36.9
36.9
36.9
36.9
36.9

131.6
131.8
132.3
132.9
132.2

149.2
149.2
149.5
149.8

170.1

171.2
171.3
170.8

36.9
37.2
37.0
37.1

133.2
134.0
134.3
133.7

150.7
151.2
151.7
152.1

4
11
18
25

Mar.

1
8
15
22
29

6
13
20
27

Feb.

170.4
170.0
169.7
169.0

37.2
37.2
37.3
37.3

133.2
132.8
132.3
131.7

152.3
152.5

1
8

169.0
170.3
170.6
172.8

37.3
37.3
37.4
37.4

131.7
133.0
133.1
135.4

153.6
153.8
153.9
153.9

*15
*22

*

Time Deposits

Demand

2
9
16
23
30

1966--Jan.

2/

Currency 1/
SDeposits

2
9
16
23

1965--Dec.

1/

Money Supply

168.1

167.4

167.5

169.8
169.1

36.9

146.9

147.4

148.0

148.2

148.8
149.0

150.2

152.9
153.4

Includes currency outside the Treasury, the Federal Reserve, and the vaults of
all commercial banks.
Includes (1) demand deposits at all commercial banks, other than those due to
domestic commercial banks and the U.S. Government, less cash items in process
of collection and Federal Reserve float; and (2) foreign demand balances of
Federal Reserve Banks.
p - Preliminary.
Deposits have been adjusted for redefinition of time deposits effective June 9.