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Authorized for public release by the FOMC Secretariat on 1/13/2023

The Federal Reserve System

Date:

July 14, 2017

To:

Federal Open Market Committee

From:

Steven B. Kamin, Thomas Laubach, Simon Potter, David W. Wilcox

Subject:

Background memo on longer-term interest rates

Attached is the first of two background memos on the current low level of
longer-term interest rates. This memo, “Recent Movements in Longer-Term Treasury
Yields: Causes and Potential Policy Implications,” was prepared by staff members in
the Board’s Divisions of International Finance, Monetary Affairs, and Research &
Statistics and staff members at FRBNY. The memo examines potential explanations
for the observation that since December 2015, when the FOMC first started raising
the federal funds rate, the 10-year Treasury yield is almost unchanged, on net. The
authors report evidence that the downward surprise to far-forward rates since
December 2015 is largely attributable to spillovers from continued monetary policy
easing abroad as well as to downward revisions to the expected federal funds rate in
the long run (or r*).
A second memo on low long-term interest rates is being prepared by staff
members at the Desk and will be distributed early next week.

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