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Press Release

Release Date: December 16, 2009
For immediate release
Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in November suggests that
economic activity has continued to pick up and that the deterioration in the labor market is abating.
The housing sector has shown some signs of improvement over recent months. Household
spending appears to be expanding at a moderate rate, though it remains constrained by a weak labor
market, modest income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Businesses are still cutting
back on fixed investment, though at a slower pace, and remain reluctant to add to payrolls; they
continue to make progress in bringing inventory stocks into better alignment with sales. Financial
market conditions have become more supportive of economic growth. Although economic activity
is likely to remain weak for a time, the Committee anticipates that policy actions to stabilize
financial markets and institutions, fiscal and monetary stimulus, and market forces will contribute
to a strengthening of economic growth and a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization
in a context of price stability.
With substantial resource slack likely to continue to dampen cost pressures and with longer-term
inflation expectations stable, the Committee expects that inflation will remain subdued for some
time.
The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and
continues to anticipate that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization,
subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low
levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period. To provide support to mortgage lending and
housing markets and to improve overall conditions in private credit markets, the Federal Reserve is
in the process of purchasing $1.25 trillion of agency mortgage-backed securities and about $175
billion of agency debt. In order to promote a smooth transition in markets, the Committee is
gradually slowing the pace of these purchases, and it anticipates that these transactions will be
executed by the end of the first quarter of 2010. The Committee will continue to evaluate the
timing and overall amounts of its purchases of securities in light of the evolving economic outlook
and conditions in financial markets.
In light of ongoing improvements in the functioning of financial markets, the Committee and the
Board of Governors anticipate that most of the Federal Reserve’s special liquidity facilities will
expire on February 1, 2010, consistent with the Federal Reserve’s announcement of June 25, 2009.
These facilities include the Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Mutual Fund
Liquidity Facility, the Commercial Paper Funding Facility, the Primary Dealer Credit Facility, and
the Term Securities Lending Facility. The Federal Reserve will also be working with its central
bank counterparties to close its temporary liquidity swap arrangements by February 1. The Federal
Reserve expects that amounts provided under the Term Auction Facility will continue to be scaled
back in early 2010. The anticipated expiration dates for the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan
Facility remain set at June 30, 2010, for loans backed by new-issue commercial mortgage-backed
securities and March 31, 2010, for loans backed by all other types of collateral. The Federal
Reserve is prepared to modify these plans if necessary to support financial stability and economic

growth.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C.
Dudley, Vice Chairman; Elizabeth A. Duke; Charles L. Evans; Donald L. Kohn; Jeffrey M.
Lacker; Dennis P. Lockhart; Daniel K. Tarullo; Kevin M. Warsh; and Janet L. Yellen.