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For release at 2 p.m. EDT

May 1, 2019

Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in March indicates
that the labor market remains strong and that economic activity rose at a solid rate. Job gains
have been solid, on average, in recent months, and the unemployment rate has remained
low. Growth of household spending and business fixed investment slowed in the first
quarter. On a 12-month basis, overall inflation and inflation for items other than food and energy
have declined and are running below 2 percent. On balance, market-based measures of inflation
compensation have remained low in recent months, and survey-based measures of longer-term
inflation expectations are little changed.
Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum
employment and price stability. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to maintain
the target range for the federal funds rate at 2-1/4 to 2-1/2 percent. The Committee continues to
view sustained expansion of economic activity, strong labor market conditions, and inflation near
the Committee’s symmetric 2 percent objective as the most likely outcomes. In light of global
economic and financial developments and muted inflation pressures, the Committee will be
patient as it determines what future adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate may
be appropriate to support these outcomes.
In determining the timing and size of future adjustments to the target range for the federal
funds rate, the Committee will assess realized and expected economic conditions relative to its
maximum employment objective and its symmetric 2 percent inflation objective. This
assessment will take into account a wide range of information, including measures of labor
market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on
financial and international developments.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Jerome H. Powell, Chair; John C.
Williams, Vice Chair; Michelle W. Bowman; Lael Brainard; James Bullard; Richard H. Clarida;
Charles L. Evans; Esther L. George; Randal K. Quarles; and Eric S. Rosengren.
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For release at 2 p.m. EDT

May 1, 2019

Decisions Regarding Monetary Policy Implementation
The Federal Reserve has made the following decisions to implement the monetary policy stance
announced by the Federal Open Market Committee in its statement on May 1, 2019:
•

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System voted unanimously to set the
interest rate paid on required and excess reserve balances at 2.35 percent, effective May
2, 2019. Setting the interest rate paid on required and excess reserve balances 15 basis
points below the top of the target range for the federal funds rate is intended to foster
trading in the federal funds market at rates well within the FOMC's target range.

•

As part of its policy decision, the Federal Open Market Committee voted to authorize and
direct the Open Market Desk at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, until instructed
otherwise, to execute transactions in the System Open Market Account in accordance
with the following domestic policy directive:
“Effective May 2, 2019, the Federal Open Market Committee directs the Desk to
undertake open market operations as necessary to maintain the federal funds rate
in a target range of 2-1/4 to 2-1/2 percent, including overnight reverse repurchase
operations (and reverse repurchase operations with maturities of more than one
day when necessary to accommodate weekend, holiday, or similar trading
conventions) at an offering rate of 2.25 percent, in amounts limited only by the
value of Treasury securities held outright in the System Open Market Account
that are available for such operations and by a per-counterparty limit of $30
billion per day.
Effective May 2, 2019, the Committee directs the Desk to roll over at auction the
amount of principal payments from the Federal Reserve’s holdings of Treasury
securities maturing during each calendar month that exceeds $15 billion. The
Committee directs the Desk to continue reinvesting in agency mortgage-backed
securities the amount of principal payments from the Federal Reserve’s holdings
of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities received during each
calendar month that exceeds $20 billion. Small deviations from these amounts for
operational reasons are acceptable.
The Committee also directs the Desk to engage in dollar roll and coupon swap
transactions as necessary to facilitate settlement of the Federal Reserve’s agency
mortgage-backed securities transactions.”

•

In a related action, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System voted
unanimously to approve the establishment of the primary credit rate at the existing level
of 3.00 percent.

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For release at 2 p.m. EDT

May 1, 2019

-2This information will be updated as appropriate to reflect decisions of the Federal Open Market
Committee or the Board of Governors regarding details of the Federal Reserve’s operational
tools and approach used to implement monetary policy.
More information regarding open market operations and reinvestments may be found on the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s website.