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Release Date: April 30, 2008
For immediate release
The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to lower its target for the federal funds rate 25
basis points to 2 percent.
Recent information indicates that economic activity remains weak. Household and business
spending has been subdued and labor markets have softened further. Financial markets remain under
considerable stress, and tight credit conditions and the deepening housing contraction are likely to
weigh on economic growth over the next few quarters.
Although readings on core inflation have improved somewhat, energy and other commodity prices
have increased, and some indicators of inflation expectations have risen in recent months. The
Committee expects inflation to moderate in coming quarters, reflecting a projected leveling-out of
energy and other commodity prices and an easing of pressures on resource utilization. Still,
uncertainty about the inflation outlook remains high. It will be necessary to continue to monitor
inflation developments carefully.
The substantial easing of monetary policy to date, combined with ongoing measures to foster market
liquidity, should help to promote moderate growth over time and to mitigate risks to economic
activity. The Committee will continue to monitor economic and financial developments and will act
as needed to promote sustainable economic growth and price stability.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; Timothy F.
Geithner, Vice Chairman; Donald L. Kohn; Randall S. Kroszner; Frederic S. Mishkin; Sandra
Pianalto; Gary H. Stern; and Kevin M. Warsh. Voting against were Richard W. Fisher and Charles I.
Plosser, who preferred no change in the target for the federal funds rate at this meeting.
In a related action, the Board of Governors unanimously approved a 25-basis-point decrease in the
discount rate to 2-1/4 percent. In taking this action, the Board approved the requests submitted by
the Boards of Directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of New York, Cleveland, Atlanta, and San
Francisco.