View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

Meeting of Federal Open Market Committee

MINUTES OF ACTIONS

A meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee was held
in the offices of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System in Washington, D. C., on Tuesday, April 17, 1973, at

9:30 a.m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Burns, Chairman
Hayes, Vice Chairman
Balles
Brimmer
Bucher
Daane
Francis
Mitchell
Morris
Robertson
Sheehan
Winn, Alternate for Mr.

Mayo

Messrs. Clay, Eastburn, and Kimbrel, Alternate
Members of the Federal Open Market Committee

MacLaury and Coldwell, Presidents of
the Federal Reserve Banks of Minneapolis
and Dallas, respectively

Messrs.

Mr. Holland, Secretary
Mr. Broida, Deputy Secretary
Messrs. Altmann and Bernard, Assistant
Secretaries
Mr. Hackley, General Counsel
Mr, O'Connell, Assistant General Counsel
Mr. Partee, Senior Economist
Mr. Axilrod, Economist (Domestic Finance)
Messrs. Andersen, Bryant, Garvy, Hersey,
Reynolds, Scheld, and Sims, Associate
Economists
Mr. Holmes, Manager, System Open Market Account
Mr. Coombs, Special Manager, System Open
Market Account

4/17/73

Mr. Melnicoff, Deputy Executive Director,
Board of Governors
Mr. Coyne, Assistant to the Board of
Governors
Messrs. Keir, Pierce, Wernick, and Williams,
Advisers, Division of Research and
Statistics, Board of Governors
Messrs. Gemmill and Pizer, Advisers, Division
of International Finance, Board of
Governors
Mr. Wendel, Chief, Government Finance Section,
Division of Research and Statistics,
Board of Governors
Mrs. Rehanek, Open Market Secretariat
Assistant, Office of the Secretary,
Board of Governors
Mrs. Sherman, Secretary, Office of the
Secretary, Board of Governors
Messrs. Black and Baughman, First Vice
Presidents, Federal Reserve Banks of
Richmond and Chicago, respectively
Messrs. Boehne, Parthenos, Taylor, and
Doll, Senior Vice Presidents, Federal
Reserve Banks of Philadelphia, Richmond,
Atlanta, and Kansas City, respectively
Messrs. Hocter and Green, Vice Presidents,
Federal Reserve Banks of Cleveland and
Dallas, respectively
Messrs. Anderson and Cooper, Assistant
Vice Presidents, Federal Reserve Banks
of Boston and New York, respectively
Mr. Duprey, Senior Economist, Federal
Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
By unanimous vote, the minutes of actions taken at the
meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee on February 13, 1973,
were approved.
The memoranda of discussion for the meetings of the Federal
Open Market Committee on February 13 and March 7, 1973, were
accepted.

4/17/73

By unanimous vote, the open market transactions in

Government securities, agency obligations, and bankers' accept
ances during the period March 20 through April 16, 1973, were
approved, ratified, and confirmed.
It was agreed that the authorization for the lending of
Government securities from the System Open Market Account should
be retained at this time.
By unanimous vote, transfer to the National Archives of
the FOMC minutes of actions and memoranda of discussion for the
year 1967, on the basis described in a memorandum from the
Secretariat dated March 13, 1973, was authorized.
By unanimous vote, numbers 3 and 4 of the guidelines for
the conduct of System operations in Federal agency issues were

amended to read as follows:
3. System holdings of agency issues shall be
modest relative to holdings of U.S. Government securi
ties, and the amount and timing of System transactions
in agency issues shall be determined with due regard
for the desirability of avoiding undue market effects.
4. System holdings of maturing agency issues
will be allowed to run off at maturity.
By unanimous vote, the System open market transactions in
foreign currencies during the period March 20 through April 16,
1973, were approved, ratified, and confirmed.

4/17/73

By unanimous vote, renewal for further periods of three
months of the eight System swap drawings on the National Bank of
Belgium maturing in the period May 2-23, 1973, was authorized.
By unanimous vote, renewal for further periods of three
months of the two System swap drawings on the Swiss National Bank
and the one drawing on the Bank for International Settlements
maturing in the period May 9-16, 1973, was authorized.
By unanimous vote, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
was authorized and directed, until otherwise directed by the
Committee, to execute transactions for the System Account in
accordance with the following domestic policy directive:
The information reviewed at this meeting suggests
continued rapid growth in real output of goods and ser
vices in the first quarter, spurred by an extraordinary
increase in consumption expenditures. Over the first
3 months of this year, employment rose strongly but the
unemployment rate remained about 5 per cent. The recent
advance in wage rates has been more moderate than in the
latter part of 1972, but the increase in social security

taxes in January added significantly to payroll costs.
The rate of increase in prices stepped up very sharply
in the first quarter. Prices of foods have continued
to rise at wholesale and retail, and in both February
and March increases in wholesale prices of industrial
commodities were large and widespread. Foreign exchange
markets have been relatively quiet since mid-March, and
there has been a moderate reflow into dollars. The U.S.
merchandise trade balance improved a little in January
February, when both exports and imports were sharply
higher than in the fourth quarter of 1972.
Growth in both the narrowly and more broadly defined
money stock slowed markedly in the first quarter follow
ing a bulge toward the close of last year. However, in the
face of strong loan demand--especially from businesses--

4/17/73
banks sharply increased their issuance of large
denomination CD's, and the bank credit proxy expanded
very rapidly. Short-term market interest rates con
tinued to rise until the beginning of April, but since
then some rates--particularly those on Treasury billshave declined. Rates on long-term market securities have
moved down on balance in recent weeks.
In light of the foregoing developments, it is
the policy of the Federal Open Market Committee to
foster financial conditions conducive to abatement of
inflationary pressures, a more sustainable rate of
advance in economic activity, and progress toward equili
brium in the country's balance of payments.
To implement this policy, while taking account of
forthcoming Treasury financing, the Committee seeks to
achieve bank reserve and money market conditions con
sistent with moderate growth in monetary aggregates
over the months ahead.
It

was agreed that the next meeting of the Federal Open

Market Committee would be held on Tuesday,

May 15,

1973,

9:30 a.m.
The meeting adjourned.

Secretary

at