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FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK Washington, March 1943 The 1943 edition of the Statistical Supplement to the FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK REVIEW is re- leased with this March issue, The third annual production of this condensed statistical manual, it draws together pertinent data on residential construction, home-financing activities, and savings, and presents them in convenient form for reference and comparative purposes. Although limited in size to last year's issue, additional information is included and there are numerous improvements which, it is hoped, will increase the usefulness of the Supplement to executives and research students. CONTENTS FOR MARCH • 1943 FEDERAL ARTICLES HOME LOAN BANK Page T H E W A R - T I M E R O L E OF D I R E C T O R S . . . 171 . Responsibilities of a director—Dividend and reserve policies- -Social responsibilities of a directorship. 173 N E W L I G H T ON THE H O M E - M O R T G A G E STRUCTURE Major t y p e s of lenders—Average interest r a t e s — T y p e of p a y m e n t — Outstanding indebtedness and property valuations—Debt-to-value ratios by t y p e of institution—Interest rate by property valuation— H o w to obtain material. 177 M O R T G A G E - L E N D I N G STATISTICS FOR S E L E C T E D S T A T E S . Activity in various States—Distribution of loans. REVIEW NATIONAL HOUSING AGENCY John B. Blandford, Jr., Administrator FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADMINISTRATION MONTHLY SURVEY Highlights and s u m m a r y 185 General business conditions Residential construction Building costs New mortgage-lending activity of savings and loan associations 186 186 186 187 . Mortgage recordings Foreclosures Federal H o m e Loan Bank System Insured savings and loan associations 187 188 188 188 John H. Fahey, Commissioner STATISTICAL TABLES FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK SYSTEM N e w family dwelling units—Building costs—Savings a n d loan lending—Mortgage recordings—Total nonfarm foreclosures—FHA activity—Federal H o m e Loan Banks—Sales of U. S. war-savings bonds—Savings in selected financial institutions—Insured savings a n d loan associations—Quarterly tables 190-196 FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS FEDERAL SAYINGS AND LOAN INSURANCE CORPORATION HOME OWNERS' LOAN CORPORATION UNITED STATES HOUSING CORPORATION Vol. 9 REPORTS T h e home front Directory of member, Federal, and insured institutions added during J a n u a r y February . . Honor roll of war-bond [sales A p p o i n t m e n t of Public I n t e r e s t Director . . s A m e n d m e n t s to Rules a n d Regulations 170 176 179 188 189 No. 6 SUBSCRIPTION P R I C E OF REVIEW. The REVIEW is the Federal Home Loan Bank Administration's medium of communication with member institutions of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and is the only official organ or periodical publication of the Administration. The REVIEW will be sent to all member institutions without charge. To others the annual subscription price, which covers the cost of paper and printing, is $1. Single copies will be sold at 10 cents. Outside of the United States Canada Mexico, and the insular possessions, subscription price is $1.60; single copies, 15 cents. Subscriptions should be sent to and copies ordered froia Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. APPROVED BY T H E BUREAU OF T H E BUDGET. Small construction and jobs strictly controlled O P A liberalizes rules for sale of tenant-occupied homes To p r e v e n t u n d u e hardship to owners of properties in certain defenserental areas, t h e OPA has authorized local R e n t Directors to waive, a t their discretion, b o t h t h e provision for the d o w n p a y m e n t of }i of the purchase price of t h e property a n d the 90-day waiting period required after notice of eviction has been given. I n some areas, OPA officials state, t e n a n t s occupying houses offered for sale are able to find substitute accommodations in approximately t h e same neighborhood a n d a t comparable rentals. Where such situations exist, application m a y be m a d e by the property owner to t h e Area R e n t Director who m a y , a t his discretion, waive the two rules. I n granting the certificate, the Director m u s t t a k e into account t h e hardship which t h e eviction m a y entail. T e n a n t s m a y not be forced to m o v e to an area far removed from their place of occupation or t o a locality in which members of t h e family will not have access to educational a n d shopping facilities. "When OPA regulations have been waived, t e n a n t s m a y be evicted subject to local eviction laws. ft ft ft ft ft N e w rules for private war housing New rules and regulations governing t h e occupancy a n d m a r k e t i n g of privately financed war housing h a v e been issued by the N H A to implement t h e joint N H A - W P B declaration of policy. T h e rules apply only to housing for which priority assistance was requested on or after F e b r u a r y 10, 1943. U n i t s must be reserved for rental occupancy of indispensable in-migrant war workers. R e n t e d properties m a y be sold to their war-worker occupants after a 4-month period of occupancy. Sales prices m a y not exceed either a fair m a r k e t price or $6,000 whichever is t h e smaller. M o n t h l y p a y m e n t s m a y not exceed a fair rental for t h e property. 170 Persons or corporations purchasing war-housing projects must agree to abide by t h e same occupancy and marketing requirements t h a t bound the original owner. These requirements do not continue subsequent to an involuntary transfer such as mortgage foreclosure. T h e new rules establish a simple procedure under which owners m a y apply . to t h e N H A for changes in rental or sales prices. Adjustments also m a y be made in the number of properties reserved for sale or for rent. ft ft ft ft ft Forty thousand war-housing units completed in January T h e gathering m o m e n t u m of t h e construction of dwelling units for essential war-industry workers is indicated by t h e fact t h a t during J a n u a r y 42,000 publicly a n d privately financed units were completed. This figure compares with t h e average of 33,000 units finished monthly in t h e last quarter of 1942. During t h e same month, more t h a n 57,000 units were placed under construction, according to t h e National Housing Agency. These included some 50,000 Government-financed units of all types. Under construction a t t h e end of J a n u a r y were a t o t a l of 300,000 units in varying stages of completion. N H A - W P B schedules call for t h e early starting of an additional 280,000 units of b o t h p e r m a n e n t a n d t e m p o rary character. ft ft ft ft ft Nonessential construction projects stopped To conserve the supply of critical materials for essential war construction, the Facility Review Committee has halted work on projects totaling $1,274,000,000 in t h e period October 23 to F e b r u a r y 5. Highway and bridge construction and a r m y civil works h a v e been a m o n g t h e projects for which priorities have been revoked and construction halted by t h e W P B . repair In an a m e n d m e n t to Conservation Order L - 4 1 , effective F e b r u a r y 19, t h e W P B has further limited t h e scope of construction, repair, and maintenance work which can be u n d e r t a k e n without specific a u t h o r i t y of t h e Board. This new a m e n d m e n t is intended t o place additional restrictions on t h e use of critical materials. Any job which involves b o t h maintenance a n d repair work a n d new construction will, in t h e future, be considered to be new construction. Maintenance a n d repair work has been defined t o mean work t h a t is necessary to keep a structure in sound condition, b u t does not include operations involving a structural alteration or change in design. For residential and certain industrial structures (manufacturers of certain listed nonessential products) no job involving expenditures of $200 or more m a y be carried out without specific authorization. T h e limit for multiple residential, farm, a n d " o t h e r restricted" types of structures has been set a t $1,000. For industrial structures t h e limit is $5,000. Provision has been m a d e for emergency work t o repair d a m a g e d structures where such work would p r o t e c t t h e property or t h e public. Costs, such as financing and insurance charges now are excluded from t h e total cost of t h e job. ft ft ft ft ft Senate approves new F H A war-housing insurance A bill expanding t h e authorization of t h e Federal Housing Administration t o insure mortgages on war housing was passed b y t h e Senate on F e b r u a r y 25. T h e new authorization, which is now under consideration by t h e House of Representatives, would bring to a t o t a l of $1,200,000,000 F H A insurance of mortgages on privately financed housing for workers in war-industry areas. I n appearing in behalf of t h e legislation, N H A officials pointed out t h a t t h e present limits of F H A insurance will permit t h e insurance of mortgages on only 20,000 additional units. Present N H A - W P B plans call for t h e construction of 130,000 additional privately financed units in 1943. Federal Home Loan Bank Review THE WAR -TIME ROLE OF DIRECTORS The potential operation of a bined abilities responsibilities an contribution of a board of directors to the successful savings and loan association is limited only by the comof all members when brought to a full realization of the of their position. "Directors who direct" are becoming increasingly important asset to management. • MORTGAGE-lending institutions today are operating under circumstances without precedent. In contrast to the twenties when both share capital and lending opportunities were plentiful, or to the early thirties when the situation was almost completely reversed, the present excess of loanable funds over normal investment outlets creates a situation which has little parallel in the history of savings and loan associations. For this reason, the combined efforts of management and boards of directors are needed more than ever before to meet the challenge offered by current conditions. The ordinary responsibilities of association directors have been more sharply defined, and the quasi-trustee relationship which is inherent in their position has taken on greater meaning. Directors have become an even more important element in the successful operation of savings and loan associations as well as every other type of business enterprise. In the January issue, the REVIEW l discussed the advantage which many institutions had gained by providing complete and comprehensive monthly reports for their directors covering all phases ot association activity. Without sufficient information it is extremely difficult for a board to determine policies on a sound and intelligent basis. Perhaps a prime responsibility, therefore, of a directorate is to require those who have been entrusted with the duty of managing the institution to make periodic reports which reflect adequately the present position and current trends of their institution. RESPONSIBILITIES OF A DIRECTOR This does not mean, of course, that directors must be familiar with every detail of an institution's operations; but it is an accepted principle that they must exercise the same degree of good faith and of reasonable care which any prudent man would under similar circumstances. In general, directors cannot be held personally liable for errors of judgi See "Monthly Reports for Association Directors," F H L B REVIEW, January 1943, p. 105. March 1943 ment, but they may be held accountable for negligence in the conduct of an association's affairs. Whether or not a director has used reasonable care and diligence is a question of fact which must be determined from the circumstances surrounding each case. Regularity of attendance at board meetings is one test for negligence; and absence, without sufficient cause, does not relieve a director of personal liability for actions taken. This is predicated, in part, on the theory that had he been present the director might have been able to prevent the step resulting in subsequent losses. In a meeting for directors at the New Jersey State League convention last year, an outstanding authority on the legal aspects of savings and loan operation emphasized that directors are elected to manage the association, and that the power to manage carries with it the reciprocal duty to discharge that responsibility. With the power to manage goes the power to direct, and there is no such thing in law as a " d u m m y " director or an absent director. A special survey by the National Industrial Conference Board of management practices and policies of American business organizations revealed 12 essential duties and responsibilities of the typical board of directors: the determination of broad policies; selection of officers and fixing of their salaries; general management of the corporation; approval of capital expenditures; control of finances and investments; consideration of contemplated sale of company property; declaration of dividends; recommendations to stockholders of measures requiring a vote of the stockholders; taking over the reins in case of management difficulties; requirement of frequent and complete reports from officers; selection of auditors; and examination of all financial statements. In spite of the mutual characteristics of savings and loan organization, the general applicability of these duties to association directors is immediately apparent. The determination of dividend and interest rates, formation of lending policies, approval of the sale of real-estate owned, the declaration of 171 dividends, and other such functions are all within the responsibilities of directors of these institutions. To these must be added the well established legal principles that directors cannot deal in their own behalf in respect to any matter involving their rights and duties as directors; that they cannot deal to their own advantage with the property entrusted to them; and that they cannot seek their own profit at the expense of the association or its shareholders. DIVIDEND AND R E S E R V E POLICIES Perhaps no other actions of a board of directors affect the general welfare of an institution operating under present conditions more than those concerning the declaration of dividends and the determination of reserve policies. With the effectiveness of lending policies now somewhat obscured by the restrictions on new mortgage investment opportunities, the distribution of association earnings has assumed added importance. What rate of dividend can they afford to pay, or are they justified in paying; and what provisions for reserve accumulation will best prepare for the uncertainties ahead—these are two closely related questions to which every director must devote much consideration. Statutory reserve requirements are now generally looked upon as only the minimum standards rather than the m.aximum goals, but directors must allow for compliance with them in determining the amounts available for dividends. There is considerable variation among the different State laws and the Federal regulations, the effect of which can be discussed only in terms of the rules under which each individual institution must operate. Some of the laws are quite specific in the procedure to be followed, and others are more indefinite; but it is im.plied in all that action of this character requires a thorough study of all the facts involved and careful exercise of the best judgment of each member. Routine acceptance of the report and recommendations of management is not likely to be sufficient evidence that a board has carried out its responsibility to determine the net amount which may soundly be made available for dividends and the degree of compliance with practical reserve requirements. SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF A DIRECTORSHIP The responsibilities of a director of a financial institution are flavored with social aspects which go beyond those of a position on the board of other types 172 of commercial or industrial organizations. The stewardship of savings entrusted by thrifty individuals throughout the community and the provision of economical financing facilities for home owners necessitate a careful and conscientious fulfillment of the obligations involved. As a trustee and as a director, these men are elected to represent the shareholders and borrowing members and to protect the interests of these individuals who, from, a practical standpoint, cannot take part in the active operation of the business. In addition to this allegiance to the shareholders and borrowers of an association, the members of a board of directors have a substantial responsibility to the managing officers to wiiom they have delegated the duty of operating the institution. Out of their composite experience, the directors should be able to formulate the principles and policies which will make it possible for the executive officers to cope with current operating problems. Further than this, one prominent savings and loan leader emphasizes the responsibility of the board for the welfare of the members of the staff of an association as well. "After all," he says,'"a savings and loan association is a very human institution. Its staff members are bound to respond to a show of sympathetic interest by those who direct its affairs. I t will cost board members but little to drop in at the office occasionally, talk to the employees and the junior officers who may not attend board meetings, and to show an intelligent interest in business affairs in which they have common objectives." Few institutions are without personnel difficulties of one kind or another today, and any effort on the part of the directors which will help to convince employees of the value of their present positions contributes to the solution of these problems. There is still another responsibility of directors tinged with broad social characteristics which cannot be overlooked. That is the obligation to other associations in the community and to the industry as a whole. In the case of financial institutions, the progress or retrogression of one organization may have substantial influence upon the operations of other similar business units in the community. Experiences of the past decade have amply demonstrated the infectious character of confidence or the lack of confidence in financial institutions on the part of the general public. For this reason, a board of directors should always consider the effect of its actions and policies upon the operations of other institutions as well as its own. Federal Home Loan Bank Review NEW LIGHT ON THE HOME-MORTGAGE STRUCTURE State-by-State reports of the 1940 Mortgage Census are being made available for general distribution. These summaries of the mortgage status of owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings fill many of the gaps in our knowledge of the home-mortgage structure of the country. • T H E new fourth series of Housing Census releases—" Mortgages on Owner-Occupied Nonfarm Homes"—contains more information of specific interest and value to mortgage-lending institutions than any other compilation of data gathered in the 1940 Decennial Census. Because of the importance of these data, the R E V I E W has prepared a summary of the material available for 37 States and the District of Columbia, prior to the issuance of United States summaries. Lenders, even in States for which material has not as yet been published, will wish to familiarize themselves with the content of this newest series of Census publications. Since no data are available for New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, Missouri, Michigan, Wisconsin, Texas, or California, the present article does not attempt to draw general conclusions for the entire country. I t merely summarizes the somewhat limited material available for 38 areas and highlights the additional data in bulletins already published for 14 of these same States. Some of the information included has appeared in earlier Housing Census releases. 1 Data on the age of properties, for example, were published previously. In the present series, however, this information has been broken down by the type of institution holding the mortgage—a treatment which gives the data added significance. New information includes: the importance of the holdings of various types of lenders; average property valuations as reported by property owners; average loan balances at the time of the enumeration; average interest rates for all mortgaged properties in a given State and for various types of lenders in the same area; interest rates by property valuations; and the types of mortgage payments most usual. studies of mortgage-recording activity and other sources. The major holders of mortgage loans on single-family, owner-occupied homes in 1940 were private individuals, savings and loan associations, the Home Owners' Loan Corporation, and savings and commercial banks—in the order mentioned. Since reports are lacking from nearly all of the largest States, the relative position of various types of lenders may be changed when all information has been tabulated. On the basis of reports for the 38 areas, private individuals were by far the largest holders of nonfarm mortgages on single-family, owner-occupied homes. In 20 of these States, the holdings of individuals held first place, and in every other State for which reports have been received, individuals were either second or third among all classes of lenders. Savings and loan associations were of first importance in 10 States and the District of Columbia, and second or third in 17 other States. In areas of their greatest activity, savings and loan associations held a heavy share of the total nonfarm mortgages on singlefamily, owner-occupied structures. In Maryland, the District of Columbia, and North Carolina, for LEADING MORTGAGE HOLDERS IN 44 STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA M A J O R T Y P E S OF LENDERS D a t a on the holdings of various types of lenders appear to confirm previous estimates compiled from i See -'The Houses We Live In," FHLB REVIEW, May 1942, p. 259; and "How Well Do You Know Your City," Ibid, October 1942, p. 3. March 1943 The chart above shows the leading mortgage holders in 44 States and the District of Columbia. Because information on four leading States is now lacking, the chart will be republished in a later issue of the EEVIEW with information for all States included. 173 example, these institutions accounted for 44, 49, and 47 percent of all such mortgages. The Home Owners' Loan Corporation was the largest holder of mortgages in three States and ranked second or third in 25 additional States, at the time of the Census. In every State south of Kentucky-Virginia line and in all States west of the Mississippi River, HOLC holdings were of either first, second, or third importance. In Indiana, one of the few urbanized areas for which reports have been published, the HOLC was second only to savings and loan associations, with approximately one-fifth of all mortgages. Savings-bank mortgage activity was greatest in four of the five New England States reporting. While neither these institutions nor commercial banks ranked in first place in any other States, they held second or third place in nine States. Holdings of banking institutions in such States as Indiana and Delaware were large, despite their failure to rank with the first three types of lenders. Life insurance companies, mortgage companies, and " other" mortgagees failed to rank first, second, or third in any State for which data are available. AVERAGE INTEREST R A T E S In spite of the lack of information for certain States, it is possible to discern a geographical pattern in the level of the average contract interest rate reported from various sections of the country. 1 In New England, rates ranging from 5 to 5K percent were reported for first mortgages on single-family, owner-occupied nonfarm structures. The rate of 5.17 for New Hampshire is the lowest for any of the 38 areas. No information for the Middle Atlanticregion is available at the present time. On the South Atlantic seaboard, in Southern States east of the Mississippi River, and in two Pacific States, rates centered around 5% percent. In the Southwest and in eight Mountain States, rates adhered more closely to the 6 percent level. The 6.42 percent average for New Mexico was the highest reported to date. While reports for States touching upon the Great Lakes are fragmentary, it appears that the average rate for these areas more* closely approximated that of the New England States in 1940. Included in this same group were such States as North Dakota, 1 Interest, as reported in the 1940 Census, includes only the rate stated in the loan contract. Additional charges, such as loan fees, commissions, and insurance premiums, are excluded. Averages are computed without giving weight to the amount of debt involved. 174 South Dakota, Iowa, and Nebraska. In Kansas and Missouri, average charges were more nearly in line with those prevalent in the Southwest. It is evident from the reports that rates charged for mortgages on urban properties were lower than those in rural nonfarm areas. In only two States— North Dakota and Vermont—was the average urban rate higher than the average for all nonfarm properties. While the difference between the two rates usually was only a few hundredths of one percent, in some States the average nonfarm interest charge was almost half of one percent higher than that for urban instruments. So far as the relationship between the type of institution and the contract rate charged is concerned, comprehensive reports now available for 14 areas provide interesting data. In six States, the rates charged by private individuals were the highest. In six others, savings and loan association rates ranked first. For two States, savings bank loans carried a higher rate than any other type of institution. The rate of the HOLC was consistently lower than the average charged by any other type of holder. In some instances, the rate of the HOLC was more than 1 percent less than the average charged by the institutions reporting the next lowest rate and more than 2 percent lower than the highest average rate within a given State. T Y P E OF PAYMENT I t is evident that the direct-reduction loan, rather than the so-called "straight" loan, now predominates. In every State now reporting, more than 50 percent of all first mortgages require periodic payments on principal as well as interest. In some States, more than 90 percent of all first mortgages carry a provision for periodic payments of principal and interest. The lowest percentage represented was 54 percent for first mortgages in Delaware. Monthly payment loans appear to be the preponderant type in every State but Connecticut where approximately 46 percent of all loans requiring periodic payments on principal and interest were on a semi-annual basis. Even in this State, 44 percent of loans requiring periodic payments were in the monthly payment class. The inclusion of taxes in periodic payments is a relatively recent innovation. In some sections, less than 10 percent of loans requiring periodic payments include taxes in monthly instalments. Federal Home Loan Bank Review OUTSTANDING INDEBTEDNESS AND PROPERTY VALUATIONS State-by-State reports disclose a wide variation in the average amount of mortgage indebtedness on single-family, owner-occupied structures, as well as a wide spread between the lowest and highest property valuations reported by home owners. It should be noted that average valuation figures are based on estimates of current value reported by the home owner. Valuations do not necessarily reflect true appraised value or even current market value. Since the method of reporting is the same for the entire country, however, the figures present at least a rough indication of relationships. The highest average mortgage indebtedness outstanding—$4,552—was reported from the District of Columbia. For Connecticut, Delaware, and Rhode Island, the average outstanding indebtedness on single-family, owner-occupied nonfarm homes was $3,144, $2,577, and $2,530, respectively. In Maryland, Virginia, Florida, and Minnesota, averages of approximately $2,000 or more were reported. On the other end of the scale, the average outstanding indebtedness for Arkansas and Utah was only slightly above $1,200. In the majority of the remaining areas reporting, the average was in the general neighborhood of $1,500. Figures on average loan balance outstanding and average property valuation reflect with considerable accuracy the wide difference between land and building costs—and resulting valuations—in communities of varying sizes. On the whole, the extent of the urbanization of a community bears a direct relationship to the level of the average property valuation. While reports from the largest and most densely populated States still are lacking, the variations as between urban and rural nonfarm areas already are clearly indicated. Highest average property valuations were reported from the District of Columbia and the metropolitan area of which Washington is the center—$8,878 and $8,155, respectively. On the other hand, the average valuation for urban properties in Kansas was $1,440. The spread in valuations within a given State was marked. In Oklahoma, for example, the average valuation of rural nonfarm properties was reported at $1,870 and that for urban areas was $3,280. For Oklahoma City and Tulsa, average valuations were well above $4,000. For two smaller urban areas, Enid and Muskogee, the average valuation reported by owners of single-family properties was $2,733 and March 1943 $3,278, respectively. (Space limitations do not permit the analysis of data on average property valuation by type of institution.) Variations in debt-to-value ratios were relatively small, ranging from a low of 46 percent for Montana to 55 percent for Oklahoma. The average ratio for the District of Columbia (51 percent) was the same as that reported from North Carolina, Tennessee, and Colorado. On the whole, debt-to-value ratios were higher in urban than in rural nonfarm areas. However, six States—Maryland, Louisiana, South Carolina, Kentucky, and Tennessee—do not conform to this rule. DEBT-TO-VALUE RATIOS BY T Y P E OF INSTITUTION A summary of information on average debt-tovalue ratios of various types of institutions, m the 14 States for which complete information is now available, showed a wide divergence in the average reported for various types of institutions within a given State, as well as for the same types of institutions in different sections of the country. In seven of the 14 States, the category of " other mortgagees 7 ' showed the highest debt-to-vahie ratios. In three States, loan balances of mortgage companies represented the largest proportion of the value of properties. In two States—North and South Dakota—HOLC mortgage balances were larger in The varying size of the holdings of mortgagees in certain areas and cities in the State of Indiana is shown in the chart above. The circle in the center of the top line illustrates the percentage distribution of all nonfarm mortgages on singlefamily, owner-occupied properties. The variation in the experience of different lenders is considerable. For example, savings and loan associations held 36 percent of all single-family urban mortgages in 1940, but in Gary and Fort Wayne they held only a small portion of total mortgages. Holdings of life insurance companies and mortgage companies have been combined. 175 relation to the value of the property. Life insurance company and commercial bank loans were highest in this respect in one State each. The ratio of mortgages held by savings banks was almost uniformly the lowest of any type of mortgagee. I t is interesting that the ratio of loans held by commercial banks in Vermont was 40 percent, while in New Mexico the average outstanding balance of commercial bank loans represented 55 percent of the average property valuation. A similar variation in the average debt-to-value ratios of savings and loan associations was evident. In Nevada the average ratio of outstanding debt to value reported by owners was 42.5 percent and in Georgia the same average ratio was 54.8 percent. Any lending institution may obtain copies of these booklets from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C , for 10j?f. Institutions should stipulate that Fourth Series of Housing bulletins are desired. A large amount of material has been tabulated by the Bureau which could not be published. More detailed information on interest rates, debt-to-value ratios, and other similar data are available. Institutions may obtain this material by writing to the Census Bureau. A small charge is made. Directory of Member Institutions Added during January-February INTEREST R A T E BY PROPERTY VALUATION The average contract interest rate charged by all types of lenders was almost uniformly highest for properties valued at $1,000 or less and progressively lower for successively larger types of properties. This fact emerges from a study of reports from 14 States on which complete information has now been published. Typical was the report for Indiana, where the average rate charged on loans involving properties valued at $1,000 or less was 5.77 percent; the rate for properties valued between $5,000 and $5,999 was 5.45; and that for properties valued at $10,000 to $14,999 was 5.40 percent. Iu some States, where the sample of larger loans was small, there was some slight deviation from this rule. In New Mexico, the downward trend of the rate was reversed for properties valued at $6,000 or above. Even in this State, however, the rate for loans on properties valued up to $4,000 was higher than that charged for properties in the highest brackets. How TO OBTAIN MATERIAL To date, the Bureau of the Census has issued summaries of data for 37 scattered States and the District of Columbia. For 14 of these States— Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Indiana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Idaho, New Mexico, and Nevada—bulletins containing complete tabulations of material are available for distribution. Additional bulletins will be issued from time to time, as publication schedules permit. 1 i Bulletins for Tennessee, North Carolina, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, Montana, and Colorado now have been published. Summary sheets are available for Missouri, Illinois, New Jersey, and Wisconsin. 176 I. INSTITUTIONS ADMITTED TO MEMBERSHIP IN THE FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK SYSTEM BETWEEN JANUARY 16 AND FEBRUARY 15, 1943 DISTRICT NO. 1 MASSACHUSETTS: Wakefield: Wakefield Co-Operative Bank, 365 Main Street. DISTRICT NO. 2 N E W JERSEY: Newark: Barton Savings and Loan Association, 60 Park Place. D I S T R I C T NO. 3 PENNSYLVANIA: Philadelphia: The New Clearfield Building and Loan Association, 2313 East Cumberland Street. TERMINATIONS OF MEMBERSHIP IN THE FEDERAL HOME L O A N B A N K S Y S T E M B E T W E E N J A N U A R Y 16 A N D F E B R U A R Y 1 5 , 1943 N E W JERSEY: New Brunswick: Highland Park Building and Loan Association, 137 Church Street. KENTUCKY: Covington: The Centennial Perpetual Building and Loan Association, 728 Madison Avenue (liquidation). II. FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS CHARTERED BETWEEN JANUARY 16 AND FEBRUARY 15, 1943 DISTRICT NO. 3 PENNSYLVANIA: Harrisburg: First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Harrisburg, 21 South Second Street. Ridgway: Ridgway Federal Savings and Loan Association, Court and Mills Avenues. CANCELLATION OF FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION C H A R T E R B E T W E E N J A N U A R Y 16, A N D F E B R U A R Y 15, 1943 TENNESSEE: Tullahoma: Tullahoma Federal Savings and Loan Association, First National Bank Building (merger with Murfreesboro Federal Savings and Loan Association, Murfreesboro). III. INSTITUTIONS INSURED BY THE FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN INSURANCE CORPORATION BETWEEN JANUARY 16 AND FEBRUARY 15, 1943 D I S T R I C T NO. 1 CONNECTICUT: Meriden: The Meriden Permanent Building and Loan Association, 61-63 Colony Street. (Continued on p. 188) Federal Home Loan Bank Review MORTGAGE-LENDING STATISTICS FOR SELECTED STATES Summaries of savings and loan lending activity in 12 States and the District of Columbia, which account for two-thirds of all association loans throughout the country, supplement information regularly available in the REVIEW. Considerable variation is evident in the experience of institutions in different areas during 1942. • LENDING ACTIVITY IN SELECTED STATES PERCENT CHANGE FROM 1941 TO 1942 CONSTRUCTION -40 -30 -sjgsSj- UNITED STATES CALIFORNIA MICHIGAN NO. CAROLINA . NEW YORK FLORIDA OHIO DIST.OFCOL. INDIANA MARYLAND ILLINOIS . WISCONSIN. ; NEW' JERSEY. f»EN»SYLWNfA HOME PURCHASE • 6 0 % -SO -40 -30.-. -80 REFINANCING 3 -«0%-SO ilNfTED STATE$ CALIFORNIA ; MICHtOAN jNaCAROJNA NEW YORK FLORIDA -• OHIO OfSTOFCOL. INDIANA MARYLAND ILLINOIS WISCONSIN -40-.. -30 --20. --10 .0 +10 +2C Hilt ONLY a substantial volume of loans for the purchase of existing homes and for the refinancing of mortgages prevented a more serious decline in the lending of savings and loan associations than actually occurred during 1942. While advances of funds for the construction of new homes showed heavy decreases from one year to the next, lending for the purchase of existing properties experienced relatively slight declines in most areas and was larger than in the previous year in a number of instances. As a result, the total volume of mortgage lending for associations throughout the United States was only about one-fourth less in 1942 than in 1941. It is now possible to supplement national and regional data revealing this general pattern of 1942 lending activity by detailed information for selected States. The information is based on the annual State-by-State survey of mortgage-lending activity conducted by the Division of Operating Statistics, covering 12 leading States and the District of Columbia. The regions included in the State-by-State analysis accounted for approximately 66 percent of all mortgage-lending activity of savings and loan associations last year, a somewhat higher proportion than during 1941. l • •• •• — NEW JERSEY PENNSYLVANIA lliililillilil IlllpilliilS ACTIVITY IN VARIOUS STATES The heavy decline in new construction lending, ranging from about 33 percent in New Jersey to more than 80 percent in Florida, was the outstanding element in the operations of savings and loan associations in 13 selected areas. Declines in other types of lending activity were relatively slight, and some year-to-year increases were noted. Total lending of savings and loan associations in the 13 areas surveyed was less affected by the events of the past year than that of institutions throughout the rest of the country, having declined only 22 percent from 1941 levels. However, there was wide divergence in the experience of associations in individual States. In Maryland, total mortgage advances were only 10 percent less than in 1941. For five States— Pennsylvania, Ohio, Wisconsin, Indiana, and New Jersey—as well as the District of Columbia, total lending of savings and loan associations was between 10 and 20 percent below 1941 figures. In six of the seven remaining areas, lending was between one- fourth and one-third less than in 1941. Only in Florida were advances for all purposes more than 50 percent below those for the previous year. The decrease in lending for new homes, on the other hand, ranged from one-third for New Jersey to more than 84 percent in Florida. In 10 of the 13 States, construction loans were 50 percent or more below lending for the same purpose in the preceding period. In the face of this heavy decline in new home loans, the volume of home-purchase lending was equal to or greater than in 1941 for seven of the States and the District of Columbia. In Wisconsin and California, loans for this purpose were more than 20 percent March 1943 513766—43 177 2 above 1941 levels. Only in Illinois, New York^ and Florida was the year-to-year percentage decline greater than 10 percent. In Florida, the largest loser in this respect, 1942 lending for home purchase was more than 24 percent below 1941 volume. Loans refinancing existing mortgage instruments also were relatively stable during the year. In New Jersey and Florida, refinancing activity was only fractionally lower than in 1941; and in the District of Columbia, loans made by savings and loan associations for this purpose showed an increase of more than 6 percent over the previous year. Only in Maryland was a decline of more than onefourth reported for this type of loan. While funds advanced for reconditioning existing property and for other purposes showed heavy decreases in some instances, they represent so small a portion of total lending of savings and loan associations that the decline had relatively little effect upon the total picture. NEW LOANS MADE BY SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOC8ATIONS DURING THE YEAR 1942 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY PURPOSE OF LOAN PERCENT Tl94 I [J_942 UNITED STATES CALIFORNIA MICHIGAN NO. CAROLINA NEW YORK FLORIDA OHIO DIST. OF COL. INDIANA MARYLAND ILLINOIS WISCONSIN NEW JERSEY PENNSYLVANIA CONSTRUCTION REFINANCING HOME PURCHASE Lending by all savings and loan associations for the construction of new homes dropped from more than 30 percent of all loans made in 1941 to less than 20 percent in 1942. Lending for the purchase of existing homes accounted for more than 50 percent of all loans in 1942 as against only about 40 percent for the previous year. This same general trend can be noted in the operations of all associations. DISTRIBUTION OF LOANS This summary of 1942 activity highlights the fact that for the remaining war years savings and loan associations must place major dependence upon New loans made by savings and loan associations in selected States—1941 and 1942 [Thousands of dollars] struc- Home R e f i n a n c - ReconState a n d year C o ntion ditioning ing purchase California: 1941 1942 D i s t . of Col.: 1941 1942 Florida: 1941 1942 Illinois: 1941 1942 Indiana: 1941 1942 Maryland: 1941 1942 Michigan: 1941 1942 N e w Jersey: 1941 1942 New York: 1941 1942 N . Carolina: 1941 1942 Ohio: 1941 1942 Pennsylvania: 1941 1942 Wisconsin: 1941 1942 178 Other Total $54,037 22,109 $22, 843 29, 872 $12,896 10, 575 $2, 285 1,703 $8, 246 6,498 $100, 307 70, 757 16,068 6,690 11,051 10, 983 14, 240 15,162 1,007 565 8,601 6, 792 50,967 40, 492 12,167 1,935 3,326 2,516 2,219 2,202 1,059 476 2,925 1,183 21, 695 8,312 27, 885 11, 563 47,471 41, 922 16, 988 13, 498 6,645 4,535 6,828 5,609 105, 817 77,127 11,857 5,953 17, 673 19, 497 6,069 5,378 4,211 3,035 2,918 2,363 42, 728 36, 226 10, 323 5,775 26, 523 28, 355 2,054 1,193 344 335 988 702 40, 232 36, 360 13,075 6,216 7,337 8,092 4,718 4,098 901 643 1,843 1, 647 27, 874 20, 696 10, 448 7, 044 35,029 32, 431 7,870 7,853 1,968 2,110 5,100 3,307 60,415 52, 745 28,404 12, 724 36, 259 30,697 7,017 5,604 2,263 1,873 4,017 2,421 77,960 53,319 12, 563 5,107 7,376 6,663 3,653 2,973 2,109 1,451 4,518 3,630 30, 219 19, 824 61,780 29,041 94,669 99,105 26, 092 24, 874 8,149 5,733 16, 367 12,290 207,057 171,043 18,140 10,906 64, 534 62,790 13, 432 11, 700 3,722 2,264 2,790 2,589 102, 618 90, 249 9,177 3,500 12,196 14, 665 4,084 3,226 1,739 960 2,910 1,647 30,106 23, 998 home-purchase lending. During 1942 loans for this purpose represented a substantially larger share of total business than in the previous year. In Maryland these loans accounted for almost 80 percent of 1942 lending. In New Jersey, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania, between 60 and 70 percent of all loans made during the year involved the purchase of existing homes. With the exception of the District of Columbia, where 37 percent of all loans were for the purpose of refinancing existing mortgages, homepurchase lending accounted for the major share of the activity of savings and loan associations. More on Lommu nity S ervice • TO stimulate public interest in the planting of "Victory Gardens/' the New England Federal Savings League is urging associations to feature home gardening in current advertising. The first test of an advertising campaign, offering a free " Victory Garden K i t " for general distribution, has met with considerable success. Two newspaper advertisements, carried in a Worcester, Massachusetts, newspaper brought more than 300 inquiries in a single day. Almost all of the queries were made by persons coming to the institution cooperating in the initial test of the program. Further advertising was withheld so that the association might arrange for a larger printing of the kit materials. Federal Home Loan Bank Review HONOR ROLL OF WAR BOND SALES Tins month's Honor Roll is the largest ever published in the R E V I E W , and is backed up by the largest volume of sales ever reported by Bank System members in any one month. More than $34,000,000 of war bonds and other Government obligations were sold to the general public during January and, in addition, almost $40,000,000 was bought by these institutions for their own investment portfolios. This total of approximately $75,000,000 is indicative of the substantial contribution of Bank System members on the "financial front." There are 543 institutions included in the following list—an increase of 133 over the December roll; but the real test will come in the " staying power" of these members who must maintain the 1-percentper-month pace throughout the year. Honors for the largest volume of sales to the public in January go to the First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Chicago, Illinois, which established the high mark of $1,009,202. The first Federal Savings and Loan Association of New York, New York, ranked second with sales of almost $800,000. The Haller Savings and Loan Association of Chicago, Illinois, reported sales for the month equal to 92 percent of its total assets. We welcome those member institutions which appear either on the Honor Roll or in the "Tops in Volume" list for the first time, and hope that the new goals will provide a stimulus to fulfill the requirements each month. All reports are now based on sales to the general public and the volume is figured on the issue or cash price of all obligations. Each asterisk indicates sales equal to 5 percent of a member's assets. NO. 1—BOSTON Branford Federal Savings and Loan Association, Branford, Conn. Bristol Federal Savings and Loan Association, Bristol, Conn. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Lewiston, Maine Ipswich Co-Operative Bank, Ipswich, Mass. Savings Bank of Manchester, Manchester, Conn. Uxbridge Co-Operative Bank, Uxbridge, Mass. NO. 2—NEW YORK * Amsterdam Federal Savings and Loan Association, Amsterdam, N. Y. Bay Shore Federal Savings and Loan Association, Bay Shore, N. Y. Berkeley Savings and Loan Association, Newark, N. J. Black Rock-Riverside Savings and Loan Association, Buffalo, N. Y. Bloomfield Savings Institution, Bloomfield, N. J. Boiling Springs Savings and Loan Association, Rutherford, N. J. Bronx Federal Savings and Loan Association, Bronx, N. Y. Caldwell Building and Loan Association, Caldwell, N. J. Carteret Savings and Loan Association, Newark, N. J.. March 1943 *Center Savings and Loan Association, Clifton, N . J . Closter Mutual Savings and Loan Association, Closter, N. J. Columbia Savings and Loan Association, Woodhaven, N. J. Cranford Savings and Loan Association, Cranford, N. J. East Rochester Federal Savings and Loan Association, East Rochester, N. Y. Elmhurst Savings and Loan Association, Jackson Heights, N. Y. Fairport Savings and Loan Association, Fairport, N. Y. *First Federal Savings and Loan Association, New York, N. Y. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Rochester, N. Y. Fort Lee Building and Loan Association, Fort Lee, N. J. Genesee County Savings and Loan Association, Batavia, N. Y. Larchmont Federal Savings and Loan Association, Larchmont, N. Y. Long Beach Federal Savings and Loan Association, Long Beach, N. Y. May wood Savings and Loan Association, Maywood, N. J. Mohawk Savings and Loan Association, Newark, N. J. North Jersey Savings and Loan Association, Passaic, N. J. *North Park Savings and Loan Association, Elizabeth, N. J. North Plainfleld Building and Loan Association, North Plainfield, N. J. North Shore Federal Savings and Loan Association, Port Richmond, N. Y. Pequannock and Wayne Building and Loan Association, Mountain View, N. J. Reliance Federal Savings and Loan Association, Queens Village, N. Y. Schuyler Building and Loan Association, Kearny, N. J. Security Building and Loan Association, Oswego, N. Y. Summit Federal Savings and Loan Association, Summit, N. J. Wallington Building and Loan Association, Wallington, N. J. Walton Savings and Loan Association, Walton, N. Y. White Plains Federal Savings and Loan Association, White Plains, N. Y. NO. 3 - P I T T S B U R G H Alvin Progressive Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. "Benjamin Franklin Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. Brentwood Federal Savings and Loan Association, Brentwood, Pa. Burton C. Simon Building and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. Cayuga Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. Collingdale Federal Savings and Loan Association, Collingdale, Pa. **Colonial Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. Concord-Liberty Savings and Loan Association, Pittsburgh, Pa. Duquesne Heights Building and Loan Association, Pittsburgh, Pa. Ellwood City Federal Savings and Loan Association, Ellwood City, Pa. Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Bucks County, Bristol, Pa. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Charleston, W. Va. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Homestead, Pa. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Logan, W. Va. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, New Castle, Pa. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. First Philadelphia Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. Franklin Federal Savings and Loan Association, Pittsburgh, Pa. Garfield Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. Grand Union Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. Hazleton Federal Savings and Loan Association, Hazleton, Pa. Indiana County Building and Loan Association, Indiana, Pa. Lansdowne Federal Savings and Loan Association, Lansdowne, Pa. Liberty Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. * Metropolitan Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. ****Mid-City Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. Mifflin County Building and Loan Association, Lewistown, Pa. Monaca Federal Savings and Loan Association, Monaca, Pa. Montour Valley Savings, Building and Loan Association, Imperial, Pa. Mutual Building and Loan Association, Erie, Pa. North East Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. North Philadelphia Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. Protected Future Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. Quaker City Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. Reliance Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. Roxborough-Manayunk Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. St. Edmond's Building and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. Third Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. Troy Hill Federal Savings and Loan Association, Pittsburgh, Pa. United Federal Savings and Loan Association, Morgantown, W. Va. West Philadelphia Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa. 179 Tops in V o l u m e The 25 member institutions which reported the largest sale of ivar-savings bonds and stamps during January 19^3 1. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. $1,009, 202 2. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, New York, N. Y 798,858 3. Peoples Savings Association, Toledo, Ohio 396,887 4. Equity Savings and Loan Company, Cleveland, Ohio_ 389, 224 5. Citizens Federal Savings and Loan Association, Dayton, Ohio 347,169 6. Mid-City Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa 333,771 7. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Rochester, N. Y 318,458 8. Old Colony Co-operative Bank, Worcester, Mass 298,194 9. Railroadmen's Federal Savings and Loan Association, Indianapolis, Ind 288,544 10. Bloomfield Savings Institution, Bloomfield, N. J 263, 872 11. Worcester Co-Operative Federal Savings and Loan Association, Worcester, Mass 250,027 12. Independent Building-Loan Association, San Jose, Calif236, 251 13. San Antonio Building and Loan Association, San Antonio, Tex 225,436 14. Buckeye Loan and Building Company, Cincinnati, Ohio_ 211,388 15. Minnesota Federal Savings and Loan Association, St. Paul, Minn 210,460 16. Harvey Federal Savings and Loan Association, Harvey, 111 206,818 17. Amoskeag Savings Bank, Manchester, N. H 196,448 18. Home Federal Savings and Loan Association, San Diego, Calif 184,470 19. Wm. H. Evans Building and Loan Association, Akron, Ohio 182,761 20. Capitol Federal Savings and Loan Association, Topeka, Kans 180,053 21. Colonial Federal Savings and Loan Association, Philadelphia, Pa 172,818 22. Gem City Building and Loan Association, Dayton, Ohio_ 162,952 23. Houston First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Houston, Tex 162,324 24. Worcester County Institute for Savings, Worcester, Mass. 159, 275 25. Progress Savings and Loan Company, Cleveland, Ohio_. 157, 780 West View Building and Loan Association, West View, Pa. Willow Grove Federal Savings and Loan Association, Willow Grove, Pa. Workingmen's Savings and Loan Association, Pittsburgh, Pa. NO. 4—WINSTON-SALEM Anson Building and Loan Association, Wadesboro, N. C. •Atlantic Federal Savings and Loan Association, Baltimore, Md. Bartow Federal Savings and Loan Assocation, Bartow, Fla. Bedford Federal Savings and Loan Association, Bedford, Va. Belmont Building and Loan Association, Belmont, N. C. •Birmingham Federal Savings and Loan Association, Birmingham, Ala. Bohemian American Building Association, Baltimore, Md. Brevard Federal Savings and Loan Association, Brevard, N. C. Citizens Federal Savings and Loan Association, Rome, Ga. Clewiston Federal Savings and Loan Association, Clewiston, Fla. Clyde Building and Loan Association, Clyde, N. C. Community Federal Savings and Loan Association, Burlington, N. C. Cooper River Federal Savings and Loan Association, North Charleston, S. C. Donalsonville Federal Savings and Loan Association, Donalsonville, Ga. Enfield Building and Loan Association, Enfield, N. C. •First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Andalusia, Ala. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Anderson, S. C. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Augusta, Ga. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Clearwater, Fla. **First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Cordele, Ga. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Darlington, S. C. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Decatur, Ala. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Eustis, Fla. 180 First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Forest City, N. C. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Gastonia, N. C. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Greenville, N. C. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Greenville, S. C. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Hendersonville, N. C. •First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Huntsville, Ala. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Jacksonville, Fla. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Jasper, Ala. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Lancaster, S. C. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Mobile, Ala. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Montgomery, Ala. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Panama City, Fla. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Phenix City, Ala. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Rocky Mount, N. C. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, St. Petersburg, Fla. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Sumter, S. C. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Vero Beach, Fla. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Washington, D. C. •First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Winder, Ga. First State Building and Loan Association, Spartanburg, S. C. Fitzgerald Federal Savings and Loan Association, Fitzgerald, Ga. Fort Hill Federal Savings and Loan Association, Clemson, C. Gate City Building and Loan Association, Greensboro, N. C. Hamlet Building and Loan Association, Hamlet, N. C. Home Building and Loan Association, Atlanta, Ga. •Home Building and Loan Association, Easley, S. C. Home Mutual Building and Loan Association, Washington, D. C. Irvington Federal Savings and Loan Association, Baltimore, Md. Lexington County Building and Loan Association, West Columbia,, s. c. Macon Federal Savings and Loan Association, Macon, Ga. Marianna Federal Savings and Loan Association, Marianna, Fla. Marion Federal Savings and Loan Association, Marion, S. C. Martin County Building and Loan Association, Williamston, N. C. Miami Beach Federal Savings and Loan Association, Miami Beach, Fla. Moultrie Federal Savings and Loan Association, Moultrie, Ga. Mutual Building and Loan Association, Martinsville, Va. Peoples Building and Loan Association, York, S. C. •Peoples Mutual Building and Loan Association, Mt. Gilead, N. C. Peoples Savings and Loan Association, Ensley, Ala. Perpetual Building and Loan Association, Anderson, S. C. Piedmont Federal Savings and Loan Association, Winston-Salem, N. C. Pulaski Mutual Building and Loan Association, Pulaski, Va. Randolph County Federal Savings and Loan Association, Cuthbert, Ga. •Richmond County Building and Loan Association, Rockingham, N. C. Riverside Federal Savings and Loan Association, Baltimore, Md. Rosedale Federal Savings and Loan Association, Overlea, Md. Security Federal Savings and Loan Association, Columbia, S. C. Standard Building and Loan Association, Columbia, S. C. Stephens Federal Savings and Loan Association, Toccoa, Ga. •Sun Federal Savings and Loan Association, Baltimore, Md. Tallahassee Federal Savings and Loan Association, Tallahassee, Fla. Tifton Federal Savings and Loan Association, Tifton, Ga. Valdese Building and Loan Association, Valdese, N. C. Wateree Building and Loan Association, Camden, S. C. Weldon Building and Loan Association, Weldon, N. C. Workmen's Federal Savings and Loan Association, Mt. Airy, N. C. Wyman Park Federal Savings and Loan Association, Baltimore, Md. NO. 5—CINCINNATI Allemania Building and Loan Company, Columbus, Ohio. Athens Federal Savings and Loan Association, Athens, Tenn. Bedford Savings and Loan Company; Bedford, Ohio Bremen Street Loan and Building Company, Cincinnati, Ohio Brookville Building and Savings Association, Brookville, Ohio •Buckeye Loan and Building Company, Cincinnati, Ohio Butler Building and Loan Company, Hamilton, Ohio Calhoun Loan and Building Company #2, Cincinnati, Ohio . Central Building and Loan Company, Lima, Ohio Citizens Federal Savings and Loan Association, Dayton, Ohio Citizens Federal Savings and Loan Association, Delphos, Ohio Cookeville Federal Savings and Loan Association, Cooke ville, Tenn. East Cleveland Savings and Loan Company, East Cleveland, Ohio Equity Savings and Loan Company, Cleveland, Ohio Fidelity Building Association, Dayton, Ohio First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Columbus, Ohio First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Defiance, Ohio Federal Home Loan Bank Review First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Dickson, Tenn. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Galion, Ohio * First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Greeneville, Tenn. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, LaFollette, Temi. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Lorain, Ohio First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Mt. Vernon, Ohio First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Van Wert, Ohio First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Warren, Ohio First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Willoughby, Ohio First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Youngstown, Ohio Fulton Building and Loan Association, Fulton, Ky. Genoa Savings and Loan Company, Genoa, Ohio H. B. Smith Building and Loan Company, Fremont, Ohio Hancock Savings and Loan Company, Findlay, Ohio Hickman Federal Savings and Loan Association, Hickman, Ky. Home Federal Savings and Loan Association, Knoxville, Tenn. Home Savings and Loan Association, Dayton, Ohio Home Savings and Loan Association, Wapakoneta, Ohio Home Savings and Loan Company, Columbiana, Ohio Hyde Park Building and Loan Company, Cincinnati, Ohio Kentucky Federal Savings and Loan Association, Covington, Ky. Maury County Federal Savings and Loan Association, Mt. Pleasant, Tenn. McKinley Federal Savings and Loan Association, Niles, Ohio Mutual Federal Savings and Loan Association, Sidney, Ohio Newport Federal Savings and Loan Association, Newport, Tenn. North Hill Savings and Loan Company, Akron, Ohio Oakley Building and Loan Company, Cincinnati, Ohio Ohio Savings and Loan Association, Fostoria, Ohio Orol Federal Savings and Loan Association, Lakewood, Ohio Peoples Federal Savings and Loan Association, Leetonia, Ohio Peoples Loan and Saving Company, Sandusky Ohio Peoples Savings and Loan Association, Cleveland, Ohio Peoples Savings Association, Toledo, Ohio •Progress Savings and Loan Company, Cleveland, Ohio Provident Building and Loan Association, Cleveland, Ohio Security Savings, Loan and Building Company, Newport, Ky. •Security Federal Savings and Loan Association, Bellefontaine, Ohio Shaker Heights Savings Association, Shaker Heights, Ohio South Side Federal Savings and Loan Association, Cleveland, Ohio St. Hyacinths Savings and Loan Association, Cleveland, Ohio Star Federal Savings and Loan Association, Covington, Ky. •Suburban Federal Savings and Loan Association, Covington, Ky. Tatra Savings and Loan Company, Cleveland, Ohio Taylor County Federal Savings and Loan Association, Campbellsville, Ky. Third Equitable Building and Loan Company, Cadiz, Ohio Third Federal Savings and Loan Association, Cleveland, Ohio Ukrainian Savings Company, Cleveland, Ohio **Van Wert Federal Savings and Loan Association, Van Wert, Ohio Warsaw Savings and Loan Association, Cleveland, Ohio West Jefferson Building and Loan Company, West Jefferson, Ohio West Side Federal Savings and Loan Association, Hamilton, Ohio Wm. H. Evans Building and Loan Association, Akron, Ohio NO. 6—INDIANAPOLIS Adrian Federal Savings and Loan Association, Adrian, Mich. American Building Aid Association #6, Madison, Ind. Ben Franklin Savings and Loan Association, Jackson, Mich. Calumet Federal Savings and Loan Association, Hammond, Ind. Charlotte Federal Savings and Loan Association, Charlotte, Mich. Citizens Building and Loan Association, Columbus, Ind. Dearborn Federal Savings and Loan Association, Dearborn, Mich. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Angola, Ind. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Jeffersonville, Ind. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Michigan City, Ind. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Washington, Ind. Griffith Federal Savings and Loan Association, Griffith, Ind. Industrial Savings and Loan Association, East Chicago, Ind. Liberty Savings and Loan Association, Whiting, Ind. Logansport Building and Loan Association, Logansport, Ind. Menominee Home and Investment Association, Menominee, Mich. Monon Building Loan and Savings Association, Monon, Ind. Mooresville Federal Savings and Loan Association, Mooresville, Ind. •Mount Clemens Federal Savings and Loan Association, Mount Clemens, Mich. North Side Federal Savings and Loan Association, Evansville, Ind. Peoples Federal Savings and Loan Association, East Chicago, Ind. Peoples Federal Savings and Loan Association, Monroe, Mich. Peoples Federal Savings and Loan Association, Royal Oak, Mich. March 1943 513766- Peoples Savings and Loan Association, Huntington, Ind. Prudential Building Loan and Savings Association, Fort Wayne, Ind. Rural Loan and Savings Association, Hartford City, Ind. Sobieski Federal Savings and Loan Association, South Bend, Ind. Tell City Federal Savings and Loan Association, Tell City, Ind. Twelve Points Savings and Loan Association, Terre Haute, Ind. NO. 7—CHICAGO Abraham Lincoln Building and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. ••••Acme Savings and Loan Association, Milwaukee, Wis. Amery Federal Savings and Loan Association, Amery, Wis. Amity Federal Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Atlas Savings and Loan Association, Milwaukee, Wis. Auburn Building and Loan Association, Auburn, 111. Avondale Building and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. ••Black Hawk Federal Savings and Loan Association, Rock Island, 111. Bushnell Federal Savings and Loan Association, Bushnell, 111. Chicago Saving0 and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. City Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Clin ton ville Federal Savings and Loan Association, Clin ton ville, Wis. Clyde Savings and Loan Association, Cicero, 111. Columbus Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. A Message from the Governor Nearly a year ago the Honor Roll was established to give recognition to those member institutions of the Federal Home Loan Bank System which are giving outstanding assistance to the Treasury in its campaign to finance the War through voluntary savings. During that year the membership has made a steadily increasing contribution to the war-savings drive. Despite the constant raising of standards, the Honor Boll has continued to grow as our institutions have devoted more and more of their energies to this task. We can be justly proud ol the record. As we begin another year we are urged to set new and higher objectives for the coming months—objectives commensurate with the task which lies ahead, and with the full possibilities of service inherent in our industry. The new Honor Roll requirement of sales equal to at least 1 percent of assets each month is a challenge to our membership. I know that our member institutions will meet this challenge in the patriotic spirit and with the solid performance w^hich they have never failed to demonstrate in an emergency. coo JAMES TWOHY, Governor FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK SYSTEM 18! -43 Community Building and Loan Association, Milwaukee, Wis. Concord Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Continental Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Cook County Federal Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Cragin Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Crawford Building and Loan Association, Robinson, 111. Damen Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. DePere Federal Savings and Loan Association, DePere, Wis. East Side Federal Savings and Loan Association, Milwaukee, Wris. Eureka Building Association, LaSalle, 111. Fairfield Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. *First Calumet Savings and Loan Association, Calumet City, 111. *First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Des Plaines, 111. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Elgin, 111. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Streator, 111. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Wilmette, 111. Gage Park Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. General Sowinski Building and Loan Association, Cicero, 111. Guaranty Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. ******************jja]]er g a v i n g S a n ( j Loan Association, Chicago, 111. *Harvey Federal Savings and Loan Association, Harvey, 111. Hegewisch Federal Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Hemlock Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. * "Illinois Federal Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Investors Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Keistuto Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. King Zygmunt the First Building and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Kinnickinnic Federal Savings and Loan Association, Milwaukee, Wis. Lawn Manor Building and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Lawndale Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Liberty Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Libertyville Federal Savings and Loan Association, Libertyville, 111. Lombard Building and Loan Association of DuPage County, Lombard, 111. Merchants and Mechanics Building and Loan Association, Springfield, 111. Merrill Federal Savings and Loan Association, Merrill, Wis. Milford Building and Loan Association, Milford, 111. Modern Federal Savings and Loan Association, Milwaukee, Wis. Mt. Vernon Loan and Building Association, Mt. Vernon, 111. Narodni Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. National Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. New City Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. New London Savings and Loan Association, New London, Wis. North Shore Savings and Loan Association, Shorewood, Wis. North WTest Federal Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. **Northwestern Bohemian Building and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Ogden Federal Savings and Loan Association, Berwyn, 111. Park Ridge Federal Savings and Loan Association, Park Ridge, 111. Peoples Federal Savings and Loan Association, Peoria, 111. Peoples Savings and Loan Association of Roseland, Chicago, 111. Peru Federal Savings and Loan Association, Peru, 111. Prairie State Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Public Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Pulaski Savings and Loan Association, Milwaukee, Wis. Reliance Building and Loan Association, Milwaukee, Wis. Richland Center Federal Savings and Loan Association, Richland Center, Wris. Ripon Federal Savings and Loan Association, Ripon, Wis. Sacramento Avenue Building and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. •Security Federal Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Security Federal Savings and Loan Association, Springfield, 111. Springfield Building and Loan Association, Springfield, 111. Talman Federal Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. United Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Universal Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Uptown Federal Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. Valentine Federal Savings and Loan Association, Cicero, 111. Virginia Building and Savings Association, Virginia, 111. West Highland Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. West Pullman Savings and Loan Association, Chicago, 111. NO. 8—DES MOINES * Albert Lea Building and Loan Association, Albert Lea, Minn. Alexandria Federal Savings and Loan Association, Alexandria, Minn. American Home Building and Loan Association, St. Louis, Mo. Burlington Federal Savings and Loan Association, Burlington, Iowa First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Fargo, N. Dak. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Jamestown, N . Dak. 182 First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Rock Rapids, Iowa First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Thief River Falls, Minn. *Home Building and Loan Association, Fort Dodge, Iowa Home Building and Loan Association, Joplin, Mo. Home Building and Loan Association, Marion, Iowa Home Building Loan and Savings Association, Sioux City, Iowa Independence Savings and Loan Association, Independence, Mo. *Mandan Building and Loan Association, Mandan, N. Dak. Minot Federal Savings and Loan Association, Minot, N. Dak. Minnesota Federal Savings and Loan Association, St. Paul, Minn. *Owatonna Federal Savings and Loan Association, Owatonna, Minn. Perry Federal Savings and Loan Association, Perry, Iowa Public Service Company's Savings and Loan Association, Kansas City, Mo. Sentinel Federal Savings and Loan Association, Kansas City, Mo. *St. Joseph Savings and Loan Association, St. Joseph, Mo. Standard Federal Savings and Loan Association, Kansas City, Mo. Willmar Federal Savings and Loan Association, Willmar, Minn. NO. 9 - L I T T L E ROCK Abilene Savings and Loan Association, Abilene, Tex. American Homestead Association, New Orleans, La. *Amory Federal Savings and Loan Association, Amory, Miss. Arkadelphia Federal Savings and Loan Association, Arkadelphia, Ark. ***Atlanta Federal Savings and Loan Association, Atlanta, Tex. *Batesville Federal Savings and Loan Association, Batesville, Ark. Brownwood Federal Savings and Loan Association, Brownwood, Tex. Citizens Federal Savings and Loan Association, Jonesboro, Ark. Coast Federal Savings and Loan Association, Gulfport, Miss. * Colorado Federal Savings and Loan Association, Colorado, Tex. Continental Building and Loan Association, New Orleans, La. *Corsicana Federal Savings and Loan Association, Corsicana, Tex. Dalhart Federal Savings and Loan Association, Dalhart, Tex. Dallas Federal Savings and Loan Association, Dallas, Tex. Davy Crockett Federal Savings and Loan Association, Crockett, Tex. ******Demm.g Federal Savings and Loan Association, Deming, New Mex. *Delta Federal Savings and Loan Association, Greenville, Miss. ****Electra Federal Savings and Loan Association, Electra, Tex. El Paso Federal Savings and Loan Association, El Paso, Tex. *Equitable Building and Loan Association, Roswell, N. Mex. Fayetteville Building and Loan Association, Fayetteville, Ark. Fifth District Homestead Society, New Orleans, La. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Aberdeen, Miss. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Beaumont, Tex. ****First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Belzoni, Miss. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Big Spring, Tex. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Biloxi, Miss. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Canton, Miss. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Corinth, Miss. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Corpus Christi, Tex. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, El Paso, Tex. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Fort Smith, Ark. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Helena, Ark. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Hot Springs, Ark. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Jackson, Miss. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Laredo, Tex. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Las Vegas, N. Mex. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Little Rock, Ark. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Lubbock, Tex. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Luling, Tex. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, McComb, Miss. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Shreveport, La. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Starkville, Miss. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Tyler, Tex. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Waco, Tex. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Wichita Falls, Tex. Fort Bend Federal Savings and Loan Association, Rosenberg Tex. Gallup Federal Savings and Loan Association, Gallup, N. Mex. Greater New Orleans Homestead Association, New Orleans, La. Guaranty Savings and Homestead Association, New Orleans, La. Harrison Federal Savings and Loan Association, Harrison, Ark. Hill Country Federal Savings and Loan Association, Kerrville, Tex. Henderson Federal Savings and Loan Association, Henderson, Tex. Home Building and Loan Association, Lafayette, La. Houston First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Houston, Tex. Inter-City Federal Savings and Loan Association, Louisville, Miss. Jasper Federal Savings and Loan Association, Jasper, Tex. Jennings Federal Savings and Loan Association, Jennings, La. Federal Home Loan Bank Review Kosciusko Building and Loan Association, Kosciusko, Miss. Mineral Wells Building and Loan Association, Mineral Wells, Tex. Mississippi Building and Loan Association, Vicksburg, Miss. Morrilton Federal Savings and Loan Association, Morrilton, Ark. Mutual Building and Loan Association, Fort Worth, Tex. Mutual Building and Loan Association, Las Cruces, N. Mex. Mutual Deposit and Loan Company, Austin, Tex. Mutual Federal Savings and Loan Association, El Paso, Tex. Nashville Federal Savings and Loan Association, Nashville, Ark. Natchez Building and Loan Association, Natchez, Miss. Navasota Federal Savings and Loan Association, Navasota, Tex. North Texas Federal Savings and Loan Association, Wichita Falls, Tex. Oak Homestead Association, New Orleans, La. **Piggott Federal Savings and Loan Association, Piggott, Ark. Pioneer Building and Loan Association, Waco, Tex. Pocahontas Federal Savings and Loan Association, Pocahontas, Ark. Ponchatoula Homestead Association, Ponchatoula, La. Quanah Federal Savings and Loan Association, Quanah, Tex. Riceland Federal Savings and Loan Association, Stuttgart, Ark. *Roswell Building and Loan Association, Roswell, N. Mex. San Antonio Building and Loan Association, San Antonio, Tex. *Searcy Federal Savings and Loan Association, Searcy, Ark. Security Federal Savings and Loan Association, Pampa, Tex. Slidell Savings and Homestead Association, Slidell, La. Taylor Building and Loan Association, Taylor, Tex. Teche Federal Savings and Loan Association, Franklin, La. *Travis Building and Loan Association, San Antonio, Tex. Tucumcari Federal Savings and Loan Association, Tucumcari, N. Mex. Union Federal Savings and Loan Association, Baton Rouge, La. NO. 10—TOPEKA American Building and Loan Association, Oklahoma City, Okla. Barber County Building and Loan Association, Medicine Lodge, Kans. Bonner Springs Building and Loan Association, Bonner Springs, Kans. Capitol Federal Savings and Loan Association, Topeka, Kans. Chickasha Federal Savings and Loan Association, Chickasha, Okla. Citizens Federal Savings and Loan Association, Sand Springs, Okla. Citizens Federal Savings and Loan Association, Wichita, Kans. Columbia Building and Loan Association, Emporia, Kans. Dodge City Savings and Loan Association, Dodge City, Kans. Equitable Building and Loan Association, Fremont, Nebr. Erie Building and Loan Association, Erie, Kans. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Beloit, Kans. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Englewood, Colo. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, La Junta, Colo. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Lincoln, Nebr. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Pueblo, Colo. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Shawnee, Okla. ******First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Sumner County, Wellington, Kans. h First Federal Savings and Loan Association, WaKeeney, Kans. *Home Federal Savings and Loan Association, Ada, Okla. Horton Building, Loan and Savings Association, Horton, Kans. Industrial Federal Savings and Loan Association, Denver, Colo. Lyons Building and Loan Association, Lyons, Kans. McCurtain County Building and Loan Association, Idabel, Okla. Miami Building and Loan Association, Miami, Okla. Mutual Building and Savings Association, Grand Junction, Colo. Peoples Building and Loan Association, Marysville, Kans. Peoples Federal Savings and Loan Association, Ardmore, Okla. •Peoples Federal Savings and Loan Association, Tulsa, Okla. San Luis Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association, Alamosa, Colo. . *Schuyler Federal Savings and Loan Association, Schuyler, Nebr. Security Building and Loan Association, Iola, Kans. Sumner County Building and Loan Association, Wellington, Kans. Wayne Federal Savings and Loan Association, Wayne, Nebr. Woodward Building and Loan Association, Woodward, Okla. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Klamath Falls, Oreg First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Lewiston, Idaho First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Pendleton, Oreg. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Sheridan, Wyo. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Spokane, Wash. ** First Federal Savings and Loan Association, The Dalles, Oreg. Guaranty Federal Savings and Loan Association, Pocatello, Idaho Hoquiam Savings and Loan Association, Hoquiam, Wash. Liberty Savings and Loan Association, Yakima, Wash. Polk County Federal Savings and Loan Association, Dallas, Oreg. Port Angeles Savings and Loan Association, Port Angeles, Wash. Vancouver Federal Savings and Loan Association, Vancouver, Wash. Yakima Federal Savings and Loan Association, Yakima, Wash. NO. 12—LOS ANGELES •Central Federal Savings and Loan Association, San Diego, Calif. Chino Building and Loan Association, Chino, Calif. Chula Vista Building-Loan Association, Chula Vista, Calif. Compton Federal Savings and Loan Association, Compton, Calif. Coronado Federal Savings and Loan Association, Coronado, Calif. Escondido Federal Savings and Loan Association, Escondido, Calif. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Huntington Park, Calif. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, San Jose, Calif. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, San Pedro, Calif. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Santa Ana, Calif. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Santa Barbara, Calif. First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Hawaii, Honolulu, T. H. Glendale Federal Savings and Loan Association, Glendale, Calif. Great Western Building and Loan Association, Los Angeles, Calif. Hollywood Building and Loan Association, Los Angeles, Calif. Home Building and Loan Association, Los Angeles, Calif. **Home Federal Savings and Loan Association, San Diego, Calif. Independent Building-Loan Association, San Jose, Calif. Inglewood Federal Savings and Loan Association, Inglewood, Calif. International Building and Loan Association, Ltd., Honolulu, T. H. Laguna Federal Savings and Loan Association, Laguna Beach, Calif. La Jolla Federal Savings and Loan Association, La Jolla, Calif. Liberty Building-Loan Association, Los Angles, Calif. Mutual Building and Loan Association, Alhambra, Calif. Oakland Federal Savings and Loan Association, Oakland, Calif. Oceanside Federal Savings and Loan Association, Oceanside, Calif. Orange Belt Federal Savings and Loan Association, Colton, Calif. Santa Maria Guarantee Building-Loan Association, Santa Maria, Calif. Sausalito Mutual Loan Association, Sausalito, Calif. Southland Federal Savings and Loan Association, Beverly Hills, Calif. Directory (Continued from p. 176) DISTRICT NO. 2 N E W JERSEY: Newark: Barton Savings and Loan Association, Military Park Building, Park Place. N E W YORK: Ithaca: Ithaca Savings and Loan Association, 301 East State Street. DISTRICT NO. 3 PENNSYLVANIA: Pittsburgh: Eureka Savings Fund and Loan Association, 3717 Forbes Street. Troy Building and Loan Association of Pittsburgh, Pa., 1729 Lowrie Street, N. S. Red Hill: Red Hill Savings and Loan Association, Fire House, Main Street. DISTRICT NO. 6 INDIANA: NO. 11—PORTLAND Auburn Federal Savings and Loan Association, Auburn, Wash. *Bellingham First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Bellingham, Wash. Cheyenne Federal Savings and Loan Association, Cheyenne, Wyo. Commercial Savings and Loan Association, Kelso, Wash. *Deer Lodge Federal Savings and Loan Association, Deer Lodge, Mont. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Billings, Mont. First Federal Savings and Loan Association, Idaho Falls, Idaho March 1943 Kendall ville: Noble County Loan and Savings Association, 116 Mitchell Street. INSURANCE CERTIFICATE A N D F E B R U A R Y 15, 1943 CANCELLED BETWEEN JANUARY 16 TENNESSEE: Tullahoma: Tullahoma Federal Savings and Loan Association, First National Bank Building (merger with Murfreesboro Federal Savings and Loan Association, Murfreesboro). 183 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING ACTIVITY AND SELECTED INFLUENCING FACTORS INDEX 1935-1939=100 BY YEARS 260 BY MONTHS ADJUSTED FOR S E A S O N A L 260 VARIATION 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A ^PRIVATE CONSTRUCTION 240 / \ A 220 240 1 & 2 FAMILY DWELLING UNITS 220 200 200 tPRIVATE CONSTRUCTION180 160 140 120 a 80 UNITS FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADMIN.) ( U . S. DEPT OF LABOR RECORDS) \ \ Y**-« A y v "Nl [/•• t 180 )J ^ 160 \ f 1 ^' 5 V G 5 . a L.VMIV L.C/Vt/.^ \(FE.DERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADMirJ.) \ \ \\ .*. 140 / v fv 120 </ 100 j y V 60 \ SVGS. a LOAN LEND. f 1\ >\ / / 100 2 FAMILY D W E L L I N G ( A ,-A '%. 40 80 J 60 • •-" / p- ' \ ^NONFARM NONFARM FORECLOSURES' FORECLOSURES 40 ( F E D E R A L HOME LOAN BANK ADMIN.) 20 20 \ i i i i i 1 1 1 1 l1 i 1 1 I i i i i i i i i i 0 140 BUILDING MATERIAL PRICES -/ 120 ^'^ 100 RENTS' *— 80 1 11 1 l 1 l 1 ^r i i ADJUSTED 1 i i 1 i i 1 I 1 I i I i A^ i i i i FOR S E A S O N A L VAIRIATIO Y 1 1 1 220 200 INDUSTRI AL PRODUCTION^ 1 1 1 «^ „.- x""— ——"fl*** 180 160 .'*>' ' >MA/C)OME 1 60 240 140 PAYMEN'rs 120 100 80 1930 '31 WHOLESALE COMMODITY PRICES c COST OF STANDARD SIX-ROOM HOUSE LABOR-* y 'AL !»-£jffl * ^/f 1 11 11 1 ^ 1943 ADVANCES OUTSTANDING '* / 200 140 180 130 I 10 100 ?3n*&7 **"* / ~>*•*" J > r / 9 42 BUILDIN 6 MATERIAL), . 160 \ fl 941 *x N». ..•' y 1 ,, i. , . . . . . I EH.L.B. i i LUMBER-^ 120 h 184 220 . y ,/y y /••• ^MATERIAL ,, i , , 11, i, i MILLIONS $240 1935-19 3 9 = 1 0 0 1935-19 S 9 = I 0 0 '••rivvt^r,, h 1 1 ! 1 1 1 11 11 1 1 1 V 1941 1942 '32 ' 3 3 '34 '35 '36 '37 '38 '39 '40 '41 I 40 ^4LL INDUS TRIAL 120 y M h l l n l M 4 ,.i,.l W .J J /~ 943 A FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUN. JUL AUG. SEP OCT NOV. DEC. Federal Home Loan Bank Review MONTHLY SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS /. The total number of permits for new family-dwelling units in all urban areas issued during January was more than double the December total and 17 percent greater than in the corresponding month of 1942. A. The rise was entirely due to the expansion of publicly financed projects. Permits for almost 19,000 units were obtained— a new monthly record. B. Privately financed construction continued to decline, dropping to a new low of 5,860 units. II. The continued contraction of home-financing activity is indicated by mortgage-recording data and savings and loan lending figures for January. A. Nonfarm mortgages of $20,000 or less, recorded during the month, amounted to $228,000,000—down 14 percent from December and 29 percent from January 1942. B. For the first time since the early months of 1939, total lending by all savings and loan associations dropped below the $60,000,000-mark. III. Purchases of Government obligations by all members of the Bank System during January totaled almost $40,000,000. Combining this with the sale of over $34,000,000 war bonds and other Government securities to the public, these institutions added nearly $75,000,000 to the Government t(war chest." IV. Total assets of insured savings and loan associations declined $24,000,000 from December to January—about half of the decrease noted in the same period a year ago. The repurchase of Government investments in these institutions was the major factor in the shrinkage. Private share capital continued to increase and passed the $3,000,000,000-mark for the first time. V. Industrial production in January reached a level double that of the 1935-1939 average. Extension of the rationing program touched off new waves of consumer buying late in January and in early February. SUMMARY Residential construction activity, which followed a fairly even course at war-time low levels in the latter half of 1942, started the new year with a further curtailment in the number of homes financed with private funds. On the other hand, permits for public residential projects accounted for more new dwelling units in January than in any previous month during the 7 years that the Government has provided such facilities, either for slum-clearance or for emergency war housing. The 18,800 dwellings provided by permits issued for publicly financed projects in urban areas during that month was the equivalent of onefourth the amount reported in such areas for the entire year 1942, and exceeded totals for each year prior to 1939. As may be seen by comparing these figures with the statement on page 170, a substantial volume of additional units was under way in nonfarm and rural areas. The 23-percent reduction which occurred in permits for privately financed dwellings obtained during January was reflected in further declines in the activity of mortgage lenders. Recordings of all mortgages of $20,000 or less by all lenders in the first month of this year were at the lowest level for any month since February 1939. The experience of insured savings and loan associations is probably typical, and by the Autumn of 1942 their volume of new loans had reached such low ebb that growth March 1943 in the outstanding mortgage balance had practically ceased. Finally, in December, a shrinkage in combined mortgage portfolios was reported for the first time in recent years, and this was followed by a still greater reduction of $16,000,000 in holdings at the end of January. Meanwhile, share capital has continued to flow into savings and loan associations in substantial volume and, despite the seasonal increase in repurchases that occurred in the post-dividend month of January, total private savings invested in insured associations expanded $48,000,000 during that month. As a result of the disparity between the upward trends in private capital and in mortgages held, large volumes of Government share investments and Federal Home Loan Bank advances were retired by savings and loan associations in January 1943. L1935-1939=10U] Jan. 1943 Dec. 1942 Percent change Jan. 1942 49.0 21.0 108.0 122.6 118.1 200.0 P171.3 196.5 65.8 21.9 108.0 122.8 119.7 * 197. 0 168.1 r 193. 7 -25.5 -4.1 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 +1.5 + 1.9 +1.4 164.0 32.4 108.5 122.0 162.3 171.0 145.2 155.5 Percent change -70.1 -35.2 -0.5 +0. 5 -27.2 + 17. 0 +18.0 +26.4 » Preliminary. Revised. Adjusted for normal seasonal variation. r 1 185 BUSINESS C O N D I T I O N S - J a n u a r y production doubles 1935-1939 average A further gain in industrial production was recorded in January and, as a result, the seasonally adjusted index of the Federal Reserve Boafd reached a level 100 percent above the 1935-1939 average. The increase, which continued throughout the first half of February, reflected the gathering momentum of war production, since manufacture of nondurable goods remained at levels approximating those of recent months. Income payments in the month of December amounted to more than $11,400,000,000, the highest total on record. This was the fourth successive month that income payments, bolstered largely by manufacturing payrolls, have exceeded the $10,000,000,000-mark, and the first month in which they have topped the $11,000,000,000 maximum. The seasonally adjusted index of income payments of the Department of Commerce stood at 190.4 at the end of 1942 (1935-1939-100). Retail sales continued at a high level in January and purchases by individuals were at an exceptionally high level during the first half of February. The seasonally adjusted index of department store sales of the Federal Reserve Board stood at 168 on February 13, more than 50 points higher than during the same week of 1942 and 30 points above the second week of January 1943. Led by advancing farm-product prices, the allcommodity index of the Bureau of Labor Statistics recorded further gains during January and on February 13 stood at 102, or 6 points higher than at the same period of 1942. Prices of industrial commodities remained relatively stable. Prices of Government securities remained stationary at approximately the same figures noted since the early weeks of January. BUILDING ACTIVITY-Private building drops to new low The number of new family-dwelling units built in urban areas during January was more than twice the total urban construction for the preceding month, although privately financed residential activity continued the decline started in 1941, dropping to a new low of 5,860 units. Emphasizing the extent to which wartime restrictions are affecting private home building, the volume of 1- and 2-family houses decreased 29 percent from December, as opposed to the 5-percent reduction usually expected at this time of year. As a result of this sharp curtailment, the seasonally 186 adjusted index (average month 1935-1939= 100) dropped 26 percent during January. There was a slight increase in the number of multi-family units financed by private funds. In marked contrast was the increase in public construction. Permits for Government housing reached 18,800 units in urban areas during January, the greatest volume of publicly financed housing recorded for any one month either before or since our entry into the War. This figure exceeded by 15,200 the total permits for public projects in December and represented more than three-fourths of all dwelling units provided in urban areas during January. [TABLES 1 and 2.J NEW RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION IN ALL URBAN AREAS PERMITS ISSUED FOR PUBLICLY AND PRIVATELY FINANCED DWELLING UNITS THOUSANDS OF DWE .LING UNITS 35 \ L-PRIVATE land2 FAMILY 30 25 20 I 15 1 r i 'V 1 I I ALL 10 5 \A l\ A PUBLIC-*.I\ w*- PRIVATE MULTI7FAM.^( , , T.«" , | , V 0f EC MAR. JUN. 1941 SEP DEC. MAR. JUN. 1 .Vs 1 1 1 1f'T'T'T 1 SEP DEC. 1 1 MAR. 1942 1 1 1 1 JUN. SEP DEC. 1943 B U I L D I N G COSTS—Sli 3 ht rise in labor and materials costs Fractional increases in both labor and materials charges in the month of January combined to bring a slight rise in the index of the total cost of constructing the standard 6-room frame house. The index now stands nearly 25 percent above the 1935-1939 average, but is only 3 percent higher than the same month of 1942. The 0.2 percent rise in labor costs in January brought the index of labor charges to 130.9, a new peak for such costs. This is 5 percent higher than for January 1942. The materials-cost index—121.5 in January—was only 2 percent above January 1942. Of the 17 cities reporting costs for the NovemberJanuary period, 11 indicated that costs were unchanged, 4 showed increases, and only 2 noted decreases in costs for constructing the standard 6-room house. Wholesale building-material prices as recorded by the Department of Labor moved in the opposite direction during the month, bringing the composite Federal Home Loan Bank Review Construction costs for the standard house [Average month of 1935-1939=100j Klenient of cost Material. Labor Total. Jan. 1943 Dec. | Percent j Jan. Percen t 1942 |changej 1942 change 121. 5 130. 9 121. 4 130. 7 124. 7 124. 5 + 0. 1 118. 6 + 0. 2 124. 5 -0. 2 120. 6 4-2.4 + 5. 1 + 3.4 index to 122.6 percent of the 1935-1939 base. This is, however, only one-half of 1 percent above the January 1942 level. A slight rise in the cost of paint and paint materials during January 1943 was more than offset by declines in the "other" materials classification. [TABLES 3, 4, and 5.] cent below December, it was about 69 percent below January 1942. The $7,000,000 loaned for this purpose in January of this year amounted to only oneeighth of all loans. [TABLES {] and 7.] M O R T G A G E RECORDINGS—Activity lowest since February 1939 Nonfarm mortgages of $20,000 or less recorded in January amounted to approximately $228,000,000— a decrease of $37,000,000, or 14 percent, from December and $33,000,000, or 29 percent, from January 1942. Although slower than other statistical series to reflect the effect of restrictions on privately financed construction, the mortgage-recording series has continued to show definite evidence of contraction. M O R T G A G E LENDING—New Mortgage recordings by type of mortgagee loans fall below January 1939 levels Savings and loan associations experienced, in January, a reduction of over 18 percent in new lending activity. This decline—slightly more than the usual seasonal reduction of 17, percent—brought the January total of mortgage loans made below the $60,000,000-mark for the first time since early 1939. This total was about 27 percent less than the $80,000,000 loaned in the same month of 1941 and 1942. Although all classes of loans participated in the December-to- January decrease, the most pronounced drop was reported in reconditioning loans which were nearly one-fourth below December totals and almost 50 percent less than in January 1942. Lending for home purchase, which also declined sharply (21 percent) from December to January, w^as only about 4 percent less in volume than in January of last year. Construction loans again contracted from month to month. While the January volume was 15 perNew mortgage loans distributed by purpose [Amounts are shown in thousands of dollars] Purpose Construction Home purchase Refinancing. Reconditioning Other purposes Total March 1943 Jan. 1943 PerDec. cent 1942 change $7, 173 $8, 472 32, 820 41, 440 11,408 12, 768 1, 667 2, 199 4,788 5,749 -15. -20. -10. -24. -16. Jan. 1942 3 $22, 791 8 34, 127 7 12, 854 2 3, 190 7 6,571 Percent change -68. 5 - 3. 8 -11. 2 -47.7 -27. 1 57, 856 70, 628 - 1 8 . 1 79, 533 - 2 7 . 3 [Amounts are shown in thousands of dollars] Type of lender Savings and loan associations Insurance companies Banks, t r u s t companies M u t u a l savings banks Individuals Others Total Percent Percent change Percent J a n . change from of J a n . 1942 Jan. Decem- 1943 a m o u n t 1942ber amount Jan. 1942 1943 -14. -14. -14. -24. -6. -19. 0 6 7 4 7 1 -14. 0 2 8 . 4 $64, 935 8. 7 19, 900 21. 3 48, 640 3. 5 8,045 22. 2 50, 583 15. 9 36, 180 -28.3 -35. 9 -37. 3 -40. 5 -14. 3 -27.0 100. 0 228, 283 - 2 9 . 0 After a sharp drop in November, followed by a slight decline in December, mortgage recordings receded still further in January. This reduction, which was largely seasonal in nature, brought financing activity to the lowest level for any comparable month since the beginning of the series in 1939. January activity was the smallest recorded for any month since February 1939. All types of lenders participated in the DecemberJanuary downward movement, with mutual savings banks showing the greatest decrease (24 percent). Savings and loan associations, insurance companies, and banks and trust companies each registered a decline of about 14 percent, and "other" lenders, a decrease of 19 percent. Individual lenders reported the smallest decrease from December activity (7 percent). [TABLES 8 and 9.] 187 FORECLOSURES-D ecrease Progress in number and assets of Federals in volyme continued Foreclosure activity in nonfarm areas of the United States declined still further during January and the seasonally adjusted index stood at 21.0. This was almost 80 percent below the average level of the 1935-1939 base period, In number of cases, foreclosures for the United States totaled 2,616 during January, a decline of 311 cases, or nearly 11 percent, from the previous month. This drop compares favorably with the 7-percent decline usually expected. All but two F H L B Districts (Portland and Los Angeles) showed reductions in foreclosure volume, ranging from 50 percent in the Indianapolis District to 1 percent in the Pittsburgh area. [TABLE 10.] F H L B SYSTEM—Downward trend in Bank advances resumed The usual seasonal trend of heavier repayments than new advances in January was accentuated this year, leaving the balance of advances outstanding at $113,399,000—the lowest since May 1936. This figure was $15,814,000 below the December amount and $92,669,000 less than the balance outstanding on January 31, 1942. The Portland Bank was the only one to report a larger volume of advances outstanding in January than in December. Advances made during the month amounted to $11,808,000—a reduction of $6,400,000 from the seasonally higher December total. They were approximately $2,800,000 above advances in the same month of last year. F H L Banks of Cincinnati, Chicago, Little Rock, Topeka, and Portland reported new advances made in greater volume in January than during December. Repayments in every District, with the exception of Portland, were higher than advances, reaching a total of $27,621,000—$5,000,000 more than the January 1942 figure and almost $17,000,000 above the December repayments. All Banks contributed to this increased amount of repayments, none showing a decline in this respect from December. [TABLE [Amounts are shown in thousands of dollars] Number ! Approximate assets Class of association J a n . 31, Dec. 31, 1943 1942 New Converted Total 641 826 1,467 J a n . 31, 1943 Dec. 31, 1942 641 $718, 038 $734,231 826 1, 546, 779 1, 565, 664 1,467 2, 264, 817 2, 299, 895 the 8}i years of their existence, but during 1942 the rate of increase began to slow down. In January 1943, as in the same month of the previous year, an actual reduction was sustained in total assets of these institutions. The $24,000,000 decline was, however, only about one-half that reported in January 1942, and was brought about under quite different circumstances. A year ago, shortly following this country's entry into the War, repurchases of share capital increased sharply, and in January 1942 actually exceeded new investments for the first and only time since the depression years. In January of this year, private capital of these institutions continued to grow by nearly $48,000,000. Private funds invested in insured associations crossed the $3,000,000,000-mark for the first time. The decline in total resources may be explained primarily by the extensive voluntary repurchase of Government shares invested in these associations and by a further reduction of $15,000,000 in F H L Bank advances. The net balance of mortgage loans outstanding decreased for the second sucessive month, dropping more than $6,000,000. This is a somewhat smaller decline in mortgage holdings than occurred from November to December. [TABLE 15.] Public I nterest Director Appointed for Boston Bank 12.] • INSURED ASSOCIATIONS-Private capital crosses the $ 3 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 ^ 0 ^ Insured savings and loan associations have displayed pronounced growth in resources throughout 188 T H E Federal Home Loan Bank Administration, on February 23, announced the appointment of William J. Pape as Public Interest Director of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. Mr. Pape, a newspaper publisher of Waterbury, Connecticut, will fill an unexpired term ending December 31, 1943. Federal Home Loan Bank Review Amendments to Rules and Regulations FHLBA Bulletin No, 17 AMENDMENT TO R U L E S AND REGULATIONS FOR FED- E R A L SAVINGS AND LOAN SYSTEM RELATING TO REVISIONS IN LENDING PLANS AND PERCENTAGES (Adopted March 8, 1943; effective March 9, 1943.) FOR FEDERAL ASSOCIATIONS. On March 8 the Federal Home Loan Bank Administration adopted an amendment, deemed to be of emergency character, to Section 203.10 of the Rules and Regulations for the Federal Savings and Loan System. These additions authorize Federal associations making loans under Title VI, Section 608, of the National Housing Act (war housing) to lend up to the maximum percentage of appraised value permitted for insured loans. These changes have been made in the following manner: (1) By inserting the following provisions immediately after the first sentence of subsection (b): " W h e n t h e members of a Federal association a t a legal meeting have so authorized, such Federal association m a y m a k e mortgage loans approved for insurance protection under Section 608 of t h e National Housing Act, as a m e n d e d , u p t o t h e percentage of appraised value perm i t t e d under said section; provided t h a t a n y loans m a d e p u r s u a n t t o this authorization shall comply with t h e provisions of Section 5 (c) of H o m e Owners' Loan Act of 1933, as a m e n d e d . " (2) By striking the period a t the end of the first sentence of subsection (d) and adding the following: " : Provided t h a t , in t h e event t h e loan is approved for insurance protection under Section 608 of t h e National Housing Act, as amended, such loans m a y be made t o t h e extent of t h e percentage of appraised value t h e members of t h e Federal association have authorized or m a y authorize loans t o be m a d e upon t h e value of t h e improved real estate securing t h e loan." PROPOSED AMENDMENT FSLIC Bulletin No. 5 P R O P O S E D A M E N D M E N T TO R U L E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N S FOR INSURANCE OF ACCOUNTS RELATING TO MONE- TARY LIMITATIONS I N T H E C A S E OF M E R G E R , CONSOL- IDATION, INSURED OR PURCHASE OF ASSETS BY AN INSTITUTION; Proposed February 19, 1943. The Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation has proposed an amendment to Section 301.17 of the Rules and Regulations for Insurance of AcMarch 1943 counts which would delete the phrase "or $50,000, whichever is less" from the first sentence of this Section. The effect of this will be to redefine the limitations placed on the increase, by an insured institution, in its accounts of an insurable type and/or its creditor obligations in the event of a merger, consolidation, or purchase of assets. If this amendment is adopted, Section 301.17 will read: "Merger, consolidation, or purchase of assets. No insured institution m a y a t a n y time increase its accounts of an insurable t y p e and/or its creditor obligations in an a m o u n t in excess of 10 percent of its assets, as a p a r t of a n y merger or consolidation with another institution, or through t h e purchase of bulk assets, without t h e approval of t h e Corporation. Application for such approval shall be upon forms prescribed b y t h e Corporation a n d such information shall be furnished therewith as t h e Corporation m a y require." This proposed amendment is deemed to be of major character and will not be approved until at least 30 days after notice has been mailed to each member of the Federal Savings and Loan Advisory Council (February 19, 1942). Census Summary M a p s Available • A series of Housing Analytical Maps, based on data provided by the 1940 Census of Housing, are now available for distribution by the Bureau of Census. There is no charge for this material but because of limited supply, only single copies may be obtained for essential use. These maps furnish a graphic summary of block statistics presented in the city supplement to the First Series Housing Bulletins and cover cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants. The housing characteristics depicted by separate maps forming a series for each city cover a wide range of valuable statistical material, although they are somewhat less complete than census-tract information compiled on some of the 60 larger cities. On a block-by-block basis these maps show the number of dwelling units, the number of persons per room, and the proportion of nonwhite residents in all areas. Other information portrayed includes the average monthly rent (based on the contract rent of tenant-occupied units and the estimated rental value of owner-occupied and vacant units), the percentage of owner-occupied units to total housing, and the proportion of owner-occupied nonfarm dwelling units carrying mortgages. 189 Table 1 . — B U I L D I N G A C T I V I T Y — E s t i m a t e d number and valuation of new family dwelling units provided in all urban areas in January 1943, by Federal Home Loan Bank District and by State [ Source: U. S. Department of Labor ] [ Amounts are shown in thousands of dollars ] All residential s t r u c t u r e s F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k District a n d S t a t e j N u m b e r of family dwelling u n i t s J a n . 1943 U N I T E D STATES ... . N o , 1—Boston _ _._ _ Connecticut Maine .. Massachusetts _ New Hampshire Rhode Island _ _. _ . . ___ .___. ___________ ... __ _ __. _ _________ N o . 4—Winston-Salem _ __ 4,486 15, 029 $13, 569 $53,143 109 738 451 3,280 ' 1 2,279 62 17 334 12 366 94 48 5 3,708 120 71 1,530 41 1,571 418 212 12 83 2 17 331 12 333 9 48 5 352 2 71 1,520 41 1,465 30 212 12 300 933 890 4,091 260 795 830 3,614 261 39 500 433 787 103 2,056 2,035 221 39 410 385 727 103 1,704 1,910 676 1,259 1,973 5,057 328 908 1,182 3,812 676 3 1,146 110 1,973 27 4, 717 313 328 3 829 76 1,182 27 3,534 251 7,763 4,680 18,010 14, 079 706 2,774 1,682 7,506 94 740 1.332 1,137 178 45 1,291 2,946 811 1,346 470 416 698 323 199 417 168 2,011 3,320 2,722 371 121 2, 256 7,041 2,147 4,974 1,518 827 1,778 890 493 1,452 44 11 150 37 178 45 5 236 361 67 421 400 698 272 174 381 71 31 248 103 371 121 5 732 550 270 1,435 817 1,778 823 445 1,388 1,118 1,199 3,358 4,815 398 1,037 1,573 4,385 87 1,018 13 124 858 217 179 3.150 29 188 4,058 569 87 298 13 115 725 197 179 1,365 29 177 3, 667 541 1,788 1,241 4,888 5,271 414 1,148 1, 657 4,997 46 1,742 396 845 170 4.718 1,415 3,856 42 372 303 845 158 1,499 1,141 3, 856 225 1,684 908 7,004 147 822 601 4,524 164 61 1,518 166 703 205 6,323 681 114 33 668 154 478 123 3,875 649 5 514 10 1,925 5 433 10 1,749 _ ! _ _i . _ ._ __ __ __ N o . 6—Indianapolis __ Indiana...Michigan __ ___ _ _ N o . 7—Chicago I l l i n o i s . _ ____ .___ Wisconsin-.. . . ... _ ____ _ N o . 8—Des M o i n e s _ Iowa.. Minnesota . _ Missouri.North Dakota _ South Dakota _._ _ _ _ _ _ __ ... _ __ _ _ _ 2 4 2 1,361 2,844 3,005 6.909 586 2, 384 36 47 79 175 1,024 120 301 239 67 2,117 28 69 197 302 2,409 226 830 .308 183 5,362 36 47 79 424 120 297 221 67 1,679 359 787 668 2,257 1 203 652 311 15 33 210 158 81 338 573 38 57 624 354 280 1 999 1 1.55 93 140 81 338 3, 855 756 8,461 2, 397 ___ __ __ 2,290 35 1,205 325 6 14 213 43 471 9 4,614 105 3,116 626 21 46 652 107 1,545 26 __ 4,772 4,347 9,480 14, 037 1 968 2,864 2,888 9,828 __ . _. 397 4,273 102 102 4,132 113 834 8,340 306 255 13, 465 317 17 849 102 1 92 2, 670 102 1 38 2, 544 306 1 245 9, 284 299 3 ______ __ _ .__ _ ___ _. ___ _ __.___-__ _ _ __ ___ N o . 10—Topeka. Colorado. _ Kansas. _ _ _ _ _ _ Nebraska- _ _ _ Oklahoma. _____ _._ __ _ _ _ ______ _ _ _.._ N o . 11—Portland Idaho Montana.. Oregon Utah Washington Wyoming.__ .. _. __ _ _ __ _ _ ... N o . 12—Los Angeles Arizona. California Nevada.. 190 _ ___ ._ .__ _ _._ _ __ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _._ 26 127 133 158 3 12 _ . __ ___ 7 512 724 652 7 30 N o . 9—Little R o c k Arkansas Louisiana M i s s i s s i p p i . . __ N e w Mexico Texas 219 130 153 216 3 12 . _ _ J a n . 1942 3,784 _ _ J a n . 1943 $71,626 N o . 5—Cincinnati _ _ _ J a n . 1942 4,118 ________ _ _ ___ ___ __ _ J a n . 1943 $55,769 Alabama __'_ District of C o l u m b i a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .' Florida. ._ _ _ _ Georgia. _ _ ___ _ _ Maryland._ __ _ __ __ __ __ ___ _ __ __ _ North Carolina.__. _ _ _ ___ _ __ ___ _ __ South Carolina. . . . __ __ . ' _ . . . _ V i r g i n i a . __ . __ _ _ _ _ _ .__ Kentucky Ohio Tennessee J a n . 1942 859 N o . 3—Pittsburgh Delaware Pennsylvania. _ _ W e s t Virginia J a n . 1943 21,103 112 _ _ J a n . 1942 Permit valuation 2,470 _ ________ ________ ___ _ _ _ _ . P e r m i t v aluation 24, 692 N o . 2—New Y o r k N e w Jersey N e w York All p r i v a t e 1- a n d 2-family dwellings N u m b e r of family dwelling u n i t s 1 - _. _ | ______ _ _. _ 6 3 15 33 362 42 31 289 1 6 1 1 1 474 1 6 14 109 43 293 9 * 504 642 566 7 30 1, 073 5,935 28 69 197 779 226 820 281 183 4,425 330 1,907 235 38 57 296 332 280 999 1,292 1,606 199 97 996 21 46 377 107 1,029 26 Federal Home Loan Bank Review Tabic 2.- BUILDING ACTIVITY—Estimated number and valuation of new family dwelling units provided in all urban areas of the United States [Source: U. S. Department of Labor] [Amounts are shown in thousands of dollars] N u m b e r of family dwelling units T y p e of construction P r i v a t e construction M o n t h l y totals Dec. 1942 5,860 7,648 16, 956 188, 943 3,609 877 1,374 5,275 1,058 1,315 13, 866 1,163 1,927 139, 504 16,144 33, 295 ._ _ _ T o t a l u r b a n construction __ _ 1 2 M o n t h l y totals Year totals J a n . 1943 1-family dwellings _ . _ _. 2-family dwellings l .. _ 3 - a n d more-family dwellings 2__ _ P u b l i c construction ._ Permit valuation J a n . 1942 1942 Year totals J a n . 1943 Dec. 1942 J a n . 1942 369, 465 $17, 224 $23, 250 $57,172 $614,185 $1, 380, 736 295,024 22, 752 51, 689 11, 319 2,250 3,655 17, 891 2,725 2, 634 50, 518 2,625 4,029 481, 292 44, 701 88,192 1,175, 598 58, 841 146, 297 1941 1942 1941 18, 832 3,605 4,147 75, 454 70,117 38, 545 8,161 14, 454 242, 518 237, 245 24, 692 11, 253 21,103 264, 397 439, 582 55, 769 31,411 71, 626 856, 703 1, 617, 981 Includes 1- and 2-family dwellings combined with stores . Includes multi-family dwellings combined with stores. Table 3 BUILDING COSTS- -Index of building costs for the standard house in representative cities in specific months * [Average month of 1935-1939=100] NOTE.—These figures are subject to correction 1943 1942 1941 1940 1939 1938 1937 Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k D i s t r i c t a n d city Feb. No. 3—Pittsburgh: Wilmington, Del Philadelphia, P a Pittsburgh, P a . Charleston, W . Va Wheeling, W . Va N o . 5—Cincinnati: Louisville, K y C incinnati, OJiio C l e v e l a n d , Ohio C o l u m b u s , Ohio Memphis, Tenn N a s h v i l l e , Tenn___ N o . 9—Little R o c k : L i t t l e Rock, Ark_ _ N e w Orleans, La___ Jackson, Miss_ Albuquerque, N . M Dallas, T e x _- ._ - __ _ ___ _ _ ___ _ __ - ._ - .__ _- _ - - San A n t o n i o , T e x _ N o . 12—Los Angeles: S a n Diego, Calif Reno, N e v . __ _ - _ ... _ Nov. Aug. May Feb. 144.1 143.1 133. 0 123.3 122.1 135.4 143.4 129.2 123.5 122.0 135.4 145.5 128.3 123.5 122.7 145.9 132.2 117.2 122.7 134.9 139.1 120. 7 115.0 116.4 108. 6 119.3 112.1 107.0 106.0 97.0 105.8 103.5 101.9 104.3 103.7 102.0 106.9 102.3 102.1 106.5 104.6 107. 8 108.5 140.3 112.0 119.5 117.6 126.7 121.4 140. 3 112.0 119.5 117.6 126.7 121.4 140.3 111.9 119.6 117.2 126.6 121.4 137.9 113.1 119.5 116.9 125.8 121.5 138.1 111.1 117.7 115.7 125.1 120.4 121.0 100.3 108.2 104.3 116.5 107.9 104.1 96.7 106.9 101.4 103.7 97.0 100.8 96.3 101.1 99.4 104.7 99.0 101.5 104.3 103.4 99.5 102.1 100.2 109.0 116.1 111.9 109. 0 116.1 111.9 102.2 115. 8 110.4 102.4 116.0 112.1 128.8 125.2 128.5 128.3 123.9 127.6 134.3 132.0 132.6 100.0 109.3 105.9 109.9 115.7 112.8 113.4 99.8 104.8 105.4 98.6 94.6 101.0 96.4 100.1 102.2 105.1 102.6 98.3 100.6 101.5 99.5 106.9 105.9 103.7 129.0 125.2 128.5 109.0 116.2 , 111.9 128.2 128.0 123.7 127.4 101.9 105.2 100.1 99.7 98.2 101.6 103.1 101.0 100.6 120.5 113.2 126.3 121.6 121.5 120.5 113. 5 125.0 121. 6 121.5 119.0 113. 3 124.1 118.9 119.7 107.9 100.1 106.4 103.3 109.0 99.0 95.4 95.0 102.4 105.0 £8.3 98.2 101.4 103.8 102. 3 106.9 106.7 106.9 103.3 103.2 96.7 105.3 107.6 101.9 99.0 99.0 104.5 105.2 98.6 97.2 99.5 99.4 103.9 104.4 102.9 i The house on which costs are reported is a detached 6-room home of 24,000 cubic volume. Living room, dining room, kitchen, and lavatory on first floor; three bedrooms and bath on second floor. Exterior is wide-board siding with brick and stucco as features of design. Best quality materials and workmanship are used throughout. The house is not completed ready for occupancy. It includes all fundamental structural elements, an attached 1-car garage, an unfinished cellar, an unfinished attic, a fireplace, essential heating, plumbing, and electric wiring equipment, and complete insulation. It does not include wall-paper nor other wall nor ceiling finish on interior plastered surface, lighting fixtures, refrigerators, water heaters, ranges, screens, weather stripping, nor window shades. Reported costs include, in addition to material and labor costs, compensation insurance, and allowance for contractor's overhead and transportation of materials plus 10 percent for builder's profit. Reported costs do not include the cost of land nor of surveying the land, the cost of planting the lot, nor of providing walks and driveways; they do not include architect's fee, cost of building permit, financing charges, nor sales costs. In figuring costs, current prices on the same building materials list are obtained every three months from the same dealers, and current wage rates are obtained from the same reputable contractors and operative builders. March 1943 I9I Table 4 . — B U I L D I N G COSTS—Index of building costs for the standard house [Average m o n t h of 1935-1939=100] J a n . 1943 Dec. 1942 N o v . 1S42 Oct. 1942 Sept. 1942 A u g . 1942 J u l y 1942 J u n e 1942 M a y 1942 A p r . 1942 M a r . 1942 F e b . 1942 Jan.1942 E l e m e n t of cost Material. Labor T o t a l cost 121.5 130.9 121.4 130.7 121.5 130.2 121.6 130.2 121.5 130.2 121.2 129.4 121.2 128.5 121.3 127.8 121.0 126.4 120.5 125.9 120.0 126.0 119.3 125.0 118.6 124.5 124.7 124.5 124.4 124.5 124.4 ! 124.0 123.7 123.5 122.8 122.3 122.0 121.2 120.6 Table 5 . — B U I L D I N G COSTS—Index of wholesale price of building materials in the United States [1935-1939=100; converted from 1926 base] [Source: U. S. Department of Labor] All building materials Period 1941: J a n u a r y •_ 942: J a n u a r y . . February.. March April. May June _ July... August September October November December _ .... ... 1943: J a n u a r y __ __ . . . . P e r c e n t change: J a n . 1943-Dec. 1942 . . _ J a n . 1943-Jan. 1942 Brick and tile Paint and paint materials Lumber Cement Plumbing a n d heating Structural steel Other 111.2 100.5 99.7 131.9 106.6 105.8 103.5 102.6 122.0 122.9 123.4 123.1 122.9 122.9 123.2 123.2 123.3 123.3 122.9 122.8 106.6 106.8 106.9 107.9 107.9 108.0 107.9 108.6 108.6 108.6 108.5 108.6 102.5 102.5 102.7 103.3 103.4 103.4 103.4 103.4 103.4 103.4 103.4 103.4 146.5 147.8 148.2 146.8 146.4 146.7 148.0 148.1 148.3 148.4 148.2 148.4 121.8 122.8 123.9 123.7 123.7 123.3 123.8 123.1 123.4 124.2 123.8 123.3 123.0 128.6 129.0 129.4 129.4 129.4 123.6 123.6 123.6 123.6 122.4 118.8 103.5 103.5 103.5 103.5 103.5 103.5 103.5 103.5 103.5 103.5 103.5 103.5 111.5 111.3 112.3 112.9 112.3 112.3 112.3 112.3 112.3 111.7 111.3 111.4 122.6 108.6 103.4 148.4 123.7 118.8 103.5 110.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 +0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.8 +0.5 +1.9 +0.9 +1.3 +1.6 -3.4 0.0 -0.9 Table 6 . — M O R T G A G E LENDING—Estimated volume of new home-mortgage loans by savings and loan associations, by purpose and class of association al [Thousands of dollars] P u r p o s e of loans Class of association Period 1941.. January . ._ 1942 January February March April _ May June July August September October November December ... _ ... _ _ . . . _. Reconditioning L o a n s for all other purposes Total loans Construction Home purchase Refinancing $437, 065 $580, 503 $190, 573 $61, 328 $109, 215 $1, 378, 684 $584, 220 $583, 804 26, 662 27, 809 13, 645 3,784 8,540 80, 440 34, 360 33, 947 12,133 190,438 573, 732 165, 816 41, 695 78,820 1, 050, 501 412,828 476,080 161, 593 22,791 20,799 21,775 20,488 17,610 15, 930 17, 709 12, 568 12,449 10, 572 9,275 8,472 34,127 33, 769 40,930 52,196 53,095 52,112 52,190 55, 301 58, 060 56, 528 43, 984 41, 440 12, 854 12,325 13, 225 14,508 13,607 15,184 16,097 14,019 14,063 14,694 12, 472 12, 768 3,190 3,138 3,547 4,083 3,866 3,566 3,671 4,126 3,804 3,498 3,007 2,199 6,571 6,725 7,890 7,772 6,831 7,303 6,130 6,549 5,679 6,380 5,241 5,749 79, 533 76,756 87,367 99,047 95,009 94,095 95,797 92, 563 94,055 91,672 73,979 70,628 31,142 31,919 36,325 38,484 36,966 35, 279 37,007 36,620 37, 987 35, 555 28,163 27, 381 35,312 33,939 38,030 43,937 43,005 44, 265 43,665 41,549 42,249 41, 937 35,441 32, 751 13,079 10,898 13,012 16,626 15,038 14, 551 15,125 14,394 13,819 14,180 10,375 10,496 7,173 32, 820 11, 408 1,667 4,788 57, 856 23, 390 26,910 7,556 Federals State members Nonmembers $210, 660 1943 January 192 Federal Home Loan Bank Review Table 7.—LENDING—Estimated volume of new loans by savings and loan associations Table 8.—RECORDINGS—Estimated nonfarm morfgase recordings, $20,000 and under [Thousands of dollars] January 1943 [Thousands of dollars] Cumulative new loans (12 m o n t h s ) N e w loans Federal H o m e Loan Bank D i s t r i c t a n d class of association J axillary December J a n u a r y 1942 1942 1943 $57, 856 UNITED STATES $70, 628 1942 1941 $79, 533 $1,050,501 $1, 378. 684 Savings I n s u r Federal H o m e L o a n a n d ance loan Bank District comassociand State panies ations $64,935 $19,900 $48,640 U N I T E D STATES B o s t o n , - ._ __ Federal . _ _ State Member Nonmember Boston . __ _ F e d e r a l - _ _ __ State M e m b e r Nonmember. . New York. . . . __ Pittsburgh Federal State M e m b e r Nonmember. _ Winston-Salem ._ . _ Federal State M e m b e r Nonmember Cincinnati- _.. . _ __ Federal State Member Nonmember. _. I n d i a n a p o l i s . . _. . . .... _ Federal. ... _ . . State Member N onmember. . 4,921 26,144 513 2,498 3, 535 3,662 3,224 1,697 13, 524 12,620 4,793 1,163 4,873 420 3,517 3,036 17,802 173 4,083 537 103 781 279 171 3,897 805 63 321 36 262 2,794 461 97 2,819 120 869 14, 695 2,238 8,525 4,154 3,812 107 6,828 3,640 27, 066 267 285 424 607 531 2, 114 1,616 443 1,097 2,242 1.172 351 1,337 667 436 651 248 203 229 1, 435 519 405 819 536 165 264 680 107 713 1,497 837 835 600 385 1,354 344 272 561 678 390 255 609 3, 859 3,053 3,905 4, 646 2,530 1,484 5,415 6, 545 8,172 106,064 138, 375 1,061 2,153 1,108 1,417 3,208 1,920 2,564 2,788 2,820 25,152 41, 515 39, 397 41,134 43,374 53, 867 5, 214 7,246 7,451 97, 596 I l l , 619 1,705 1,757 1,752 2,615 2,186 2, 445 2,555 2,093 2,803 35, 782 29, 080 32, 734 42, 491 29, 276 39, 852 8,470 9,343 11, 505 140,110 191, 587 3,938 3,643 889 4,126 4.023 1,194 5,032 5.231 1,242 59, 695 64, 739 15, 676 92, 350 82,133 17,104 10, 496 12,108 13, 013 193, 543 234, 588 Cincinnati-.. 11,815 2,525 5,576 242 3,104 2,679 25,941 3,594 5,770 1,132 4,026 6,450 1, 632 4.632 6,705 1,676 70, 786 102, 111 20, 646 86,988 118, 263 29, 337 Kentucky Ohio Tennessee 1,166 10, 215 434 . 547 1,558 420 470 4,747 359 242 160 2,404 540 85 1,592 1,002 2,428 20, 758 2,755 3,442 3,813 4,142 56, 923 70, 602 Indianapolis 3, 756 2,414 5,158 15 1, 946 2,615 15, 904 Indiana Michigan 2,344 1,412 628 1, 786 2,333 2,825 15 679 1, 267 508 2,107 6, 507 9,397 5,324 1, 260 3,854 7 3,186 5,040 18, 671 4,106 1,218 910 350 2,367 1,487 7 1,857 1,329 4,522 518 13, 762 4,909 3,567 1,357 3,253 70 2,808 2,353 13, 408 726 1,392 1, 320 83 46 97 467 737 44 12 838 441 1,871 58 45 465 693 1,449 98 103 282 345 1,698 11 17 2,408 3,408 7,015 294 223 5,679 2,491 1,402 3,588 2,076 15, 236 333 2,274 202 55 2,815 238 454 176 322 570 312 185 2,199 150 256 229 16 1,425 8,342 3,728 1,162 347 8, 657 2,023 965 266 197 595 1,607 258 460 115 774 8. 683 1,852 1,808 1,310 3,713 1,595 202 114 558 206 375 140 2, 718 87858 100 24 414 70 2,073 37 3,771 526 354 1,762 1,125 4,778 313 34, 491 43 3,711 17 1,066 33, 092 333 1,632 1,580 230 1,690 1,839 284 2,000 1,920 222 28, 341 25, 562 3,020 35,508 32, 313 2,781 74. 416 Federal State M e m b e r . Nonmember . 1,316 755 358 1,802 1, 460 480 1,447 1,297 658 24, 323 19, 048 7,957 36, 953 24, 709 12, 754 3,692 3,465 4,404 48, 879 67, 247 1,385 2,275 32 1,230 2,171 64 1,789 2,535 80 18, 276 29, 701 902 28, 328 37, 419 1,500 2,686 7,197 2,813 1,914 4,322 51, 328 Match 1943 3,011 733 353 49, 939 74, 562 21, 651 3,402 _____ 4,727 2,706 2,496 31, 095 55, 240 16, 498 3,742 Federal __ _ State M e m b e r Nonmember 1,086 2,332 4,011 1,889 2,429 Los Angeles 5,202 1,804 2,911 997 Des M o i n e s . . ._ . . . . __ Federal __ . State M e m b e r Nonmember 4,680 967 8,481 512 1,132 307 1,244 2,175 825 52, 818 65, 388 17, 717 __. 1,078 47 438 30 113 18 146,152 36,885 49,426 14,814 Portland 25 853 149 1,793 63 220 37 102, 833 2,742 4,133 817 Federal State Member Nonmember 16, 079 777 330 2,203 210 175 126 8,232 2,224 3,081 905 Topeka 1, 724 682 137 611 45 269 27 5,712 1,689 2,435 783 - 3,115 393 71 136 41 4,244 135,923 Federal _ State Member Nonmember 3,821 897 233 3,300 123 355 74 584, 220 583,804 210, 660 101,125 Little Rock 1,771 412, 828 476, 080 161, 593 7,692 Federal . ._ . State M e m b e r Nonmember. _ 666 31.142 35, 312 13, 079 6,210 . $8,045 $50, 583 $36,180 $228, 283 4,982 27, 381 32, 751 10,496 4,907 Chicago Total 23, 390 26,910 7, 556 Connecticut MaineMassachusetts.._ New Hampshire. R h o d e Island V e r m o n t __ New York N e w Jersey New York P i t t s b u r g h ___ _ Federal, __ . . _ ._ State Member Nonmember. _ __ Banks Mutual Other and Inditrust mortsavings comb a n k s viduals gagees panies 3, 064 3,413 44, 356 54, 605 1, 566 810 310 1,697 1,006 361 1,726 1,052 635 24, 467 12, 919 6,970 29, 981 13, 424 11, 200 1,892 2,428 2,479 33, 079 48, 633 1,216 574 102 1,391 883 154 1, 623 689 167 20, 674 10,181 2,224 31, 317 15, 386 1,930 6,062 6,952 5,628 74, 665 104, 937 3,044 2, 983 35 3,359 3,533 60 2,700 2,858 70 37, 352 36, 558 755 56, 413 47, 557 967 Delaware. . Pennsylvania W e s t Virginia.___ Winston-Salem Alabama __ District of Columbia _ Florida Georgia _ __ Maryland North Carolina. _ South C a r o l i n a . . Virginia Chicago Illinois.. Wisconsin _ ._ Des M o i n e s . . . . _ . IowaMissouri North D a k o t a . . . South Dakota Little Rock Arkansas _.. Louisiana Mississippi N e w Mexico Texas . _ . _ Topeka Colorado Kansas Nebraska Oklahoma Portland Idaho Montana Oregon Utah Washington Wyoming Los Angeles Arizona CaliforniaNevada. _ _._ __ 1, 623 299 174 243 91 595 3,286 381 680 606 1,619 494 1,273 68 44 214 168 2.076 153 152 361 388 963 59 475 180 358 178 557 1,642 5,930 249 5. 620 61 1.815 19 1,778 18 8 32 211 83. 141 63 32 197 378 895 77 11,299 178 11,025 96 70 352 21 331 11,676 577 10,958 141 193 Table 9 . — M O R T G A G E RECORDINGS—Estimated volume of nonfarm mortgages recorded [ A m o u n t s are s h o w n in t h o u s a n d s of dollars] Insurance companies Savings a n d loan associations M u t u a l savings b a n k s Banks and trust companies All mortgagees Other mortgagees Individuals Period Percent Total 1942: J a n . - D e c January... February.. March April May. June. July. August September October November. December. 29.7 $361, 743 31,062 28.2 29.3 28, 546 29.9 32, 650 30.2 34,466 30.8 31, 780 30.8 29, 764 29.6 31, 898 30.5 28,299 30.1 31,448 28.9 32,577 29.1 25, 950 28.4 23, 303 $1,170,546 90, 572 86, 752 100, 296 108, 582 107,937 105, 278 104, 712 102,628 104,155 103,170 80, 970 75,494 64, 935 1943: J a n u a r y . _. Per- Total 9.2 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.6 9.1 8.7 9.0 8.4 9.1 9.1 9.3 8.8 Total 5885, 710 77, 631 70, 221 78, 086 82,082 77, 563 74, 588 80, 736 72, 480 77,530 79, 224 58,519 57, 050 19, 900 28.4 8, 640 Jan. 1943 Dec. 1942 Jan. 1942 Percent change Total 22.4 $165,674 24.1 13, 523 23.7 10,405 23.3 12,162 22.8 15, 310 22.2 15, 904 21.8 16,043 22.8 15,669 21.5 14,793 22.4 14,812 22 2 14,817 21.0 11, 596 21.5 10, 640 ;,045 21.2 Percent Percent Total 15.9 $3,942,613 15.4 321, 396 15.8 296,041 15.5 335, 636 15.8 359, 968 15.2 350,187 15.7 342. 250 15.8 353,511 16.6 336, 850 15.2 345,964 16.7 357,083 16.3 278, 321 16.9 265, 406 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.5 22.2 15.! 100.0 50, 583 36,180 228, 283 [ P r e m i u m p a y i n g ; t h o u s a n d s of dollars] Monthly volume Title VI Total insured at e n d of period $267,015 6,556 8,483 12,273 11,424 13, 554 15,876 20, 621 25, 030 31, 524 38, 265 40,195 43, 214 $3, 776, 238 3,856,975 3,938, 530 4, 007, 369 4,082,967 4,166,434 4, 250, 702 4, 328, 791 4, 407, 992 4,491, 529 4, 581,414 4, 663, 902 Title I I Period Percent change Title I Class 3 2,927 -10.6 4,034 -35.2 208 682 526 330 183 49 149 148 88 94 33 126 272 752 529 343 256 99 172 165 107 104 23 105 -23.5 -9.3 -0.6 -3.8 -28.5 -50.5 -13.4 -10.3 -17.8 -9.6 +43.5 +20.0 402 904 765 467 385 111 233 234 162 144 52 175 -48.3 -24.6 -31.2 -29.3 -52.5 -55.9 -36.1 -36.8 -45.7 -34.7 -36.5 -28.0 1942: J a n . - D e c . _ J a n u a r y . __ February. . March April May June July August September. October November. December. $14,810 1,885 1,455 1,502 1,967 1,867 1,781 919 1,246 104 802 726 557 i All foreclosure d a t a since J a n u a r y 1940 h a v e b e e n revised on t h e basis of p o p u l a t i o n d a t a resulting from t h e 1940 C e n s u s . Figures are n o w on a B a n k D i s t r i c t , r a t h e r t h a n a c o m m u n i t y - s i z e basis. 1943: J a n u a r y . . . 167 .. Percent 18.6 $626,243 18.4 49,575 18.0 46, 734 18.0 52,120 17.4 56,821 18.2 53,196 18.3 53,847 18.4 55, 688 18.6 55, 826 18.9 52, 596 18.9 59, 672 20.1 45, 456 20.4 44, 712 2,616 UNITED STATES. Combined total 4.2 $732,697 4.2 59,033 3.5 53, 383 3.6 60, 322 4.2 62, 707 4.5 63.807 4.7 62, 730 4.4 64.808 4.4 62, 824 4.3 65,423 4.2 67,623 4.2 55, 830 4.0 54, 207 Refinancing New Boston New York P i t t s b u r g h .. Winston-Salem C i n c i n n a t i ..._ Indianapolis .. Chicago . Des Moines L i t t l e R o c k ______ _ _ Topeka ______ Portland _______ Los A n g e l e s . . . Percent Total Table 1 1 . — F H A — H o m e mortgages insured 3 Table 1 0 — F O R E C L O S U R E S — E s t i m a t e d nonfarm real-estate foreclosures/ by Federal Home Loan Bank Districts1 Federal Home Loan B a n k District Percent $490,044 $201,401 70, 214 16, 953 56, 585 14, 213 53, 642 14,138 13,002 42, 446 16, 269 43, 908 19, 317 46, 493 19, 571 43.157 35.158 16, 655 30, 529 17,044 26,831 17, 639 21,893 17, 071 19,187 19, 530 14,172 40, 649 17,084 4, 735,974 1 F i g u r e s represent gross i n s u r a n c e w r i t t e n d u r i n g t h e period a n d do not t a k e account of principal r e p a y m e n t s o n previously i n s u r e d loans. Table 12—1F H L B A N K S — L e n d i n g operations and principal assets and liabilities [ T h o u s a n d s of dollars] P r i n c i p a l assets J a n u a r y 31, 1943 L e n d i n g operations J a n u a r y 1943 C a p i t a l a n d principal liabilities J a n u a r y 31, 1943 Federal Home Loan Bank Total assetsl J a n u a r y 31, 1943 Repayments Advances outstanding 35 473 414 1,518 934 256 3,925 45 987 394 1,253 1,574 2,960 2,040 2,542 4,308 1,791 1,820 4,968 2,280 1,167 593 453 2,699 7,538 22,194 9,667 9,573 8,506 8,637 18, 932 6,252 3,434 4,644 2,190 11,832 6,516 2,549 6,166 7,761 3,470 3,661 8,504 5,308 1,841 2,118 1,235 3,140 10,846 11,698 7,560 11, 252 18,197 11, 305 9,042 8,116 8,300 5,920 8,499 8,721 18,937 26,467 15, 914 17,013 23, 318 12,013 21,610 11,219 12,136 10,103 8,164 14, 786 4,000 8,500 7,000 11,000 2,500 7,000 10,000 7,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 6,000 All b a n k s ( J a n u a r y 1943).__ . 11,808 27, 621 113, 399 52, 269 119,456 191,680 69, 500 23,003 286,169 D e c e m b e r 1942 18, 209 10,883 129, 213 35, 504 122,144 191, 255 69, 500 25,436 287,510 J a n u a r y 1942.. 9,017 22, 395 206,068 44,997 62, 350 187,115 90, 500 24, 358 314, 440 Advances Boston . _ . . . . New York __ _ P i t t s b u r g h _ ._ .__ Winston-Salem C i n c i n n a t i ._ _ Indianapolis.. _ _ . Chicago Des Moines . L i t t l e R o c k ._ .__ T o p e k a __ Portland _ _ _ _ L o s Angeles _ ._ __ _ _._ _. _ _. ._ i I n c l u d e s i n t e r b a n k deposits. 194 Cash i 2 Government securities Capital2 Debentures Member deposits 2,037 1,581 ' 472 589 4,467 4,129 4,876 1,482 1 624 290 2, 455 24,988 36,596 23,480 28,671 30, 310 23,686 36, 563 19, 749 13, 647 12, 741 11,966 23, 772 C a p i t a l stock, surplus, a n d u n d i v i d e d profits. Federal Home Loan Bank Review Table 1 3 — S A V I N G S — S a l e s of war bonds Table 1 4 . — S A V I N G S — H e l d by institutions [Thousands of dollars] [Thousands of dollars] Period Series E 2 $1, 622,496 1941 5, 988, 849 1942 January __ ._...._ 667,411 397,989 February 337, 599 March _ 326, 660 April 421,831 May_ --_ - - - _433, 223 J u n e ___ --.__ -... 508,118 July 474, 206 August _.. _ 566, 609 September _ _ _ 587,854 October „ . . . 541, 573 November __ 725, 777 December _ __ _ 1943 814,928 January Series F Series G Total $207, 681 652,044 77, 559 51, 820 41, 070 40,003 42,465 41, 041 73, 691 55, 586 66, 728 51,321 44, 766 65,994 $1,184, 868 2, 516, 065 315, 576 253, 391 179, 223 163,839 170, 060 159, 681 319, 053 204, 548 204, 907 175,178 148, 211 222, 398 $3, 015, 045 9,156,958 1, 060, 546 703, 200 557,892 530, 502 634,357 633,945 900,861 734,340 838, 244 814, 353 734, 549 1, 014,168 77,066 348,450 1,240,444 i U. S. Treasury War Savings Staff, Actual deposits made to the credit of the2 U. S. Treasury. Prior to May 1941: "Baby bonds." Insured savings a n d loans l E n d of period 1940: D e c e m b e r 1941: J u n e December. 1942: J a n u a r y February March. April May June July August September October November December 1943: J a n u a r y . 1 J 3 _ _ _. _ _ _ __ Mutual savings banks 2 $2, 202,556 2,433, 513 2, 597, 525 2, 589,466 2, 600,172 2, 612,736 2, 633,014 2, 660,098 2, 736, 258 2, 757,929 2, 798,621 2,834, 079 2, 873.822 2,912,717 2,983,310 3, 030. 919 Insured commercial banks» $10, 617,759 10. 606. 224 10, 489. 679 $13,062,315 13,107,022 13, 261.402 10, 354, 533 13,030, 610 10, 620, 957 Private repurchasable capital as reported to the FHLB Administration. Month's Work. All deposits. FDIC. Time deposits evidenced by savings Dassbooks. Table 1 5 . — I N S U R E D A S S O C I A T I O N S — P r o g r e s s of institutions insured by the FSLIC [Amounts are shown in thousands of dollars] Operations Period a n d class of association ALL Government bond holdings Total assets N e t first mortgages held Cash 2,313 2,343 $3,159, 763 3, 362, 942 $2, 555, 393 2, 751, 938 $190.671 206, 457 $33,518 43, 892 2,349 2,353 2,358 2,363 2,363 2,374 2,380 2,380 2,386 2,390 2,396 2,398 3,313,418 3, 323,180 3, 335,101 3, 356, 213 3, 384, 344 3,461, 228 3, 439,097 3, 482,056 3, 513, 096 3, 548, 692 3, 588, 995 3, 651, 598 2, 754. 777 2, 763, 579 2, 774,108 2, 790,135 2,800, 673 2, 827, 956 2, 837, 925 2, 856, 588 2, 866, 497 2, 871, 968 2,875,165 2, 871, 641 161, 801 52, 584 219,374 70,852 193, 817 116, 035 256, 470 193, 452 2,405 3, 627,828 2, 865, 632 1,452 1,460 2, 028,138 2,173, 326 1, 687, 087 1,824, 646 1,461 1,461 1,461 1,464 1,464 1,464 1,465 1,464 1,466 1,466 1,468 1,467 2,131, 212 2,133, 251 2,137, 579 2,151, 862 2,170,868 2,205, 921 2,182, 337 2,198, 357 2, 214,101 2, 235, 726 2, 259, 670 2, 299,895 1, 824, 376 1, 829, 218 1, 832, 341 1, 842, 422 1, 846, 790 1, 849,400 1,852, 972 1, 856, 269 1,861,062 1, 862, 593 1,862, 796 1, 853, 868 1,467 2,264,817 1, 843, 714 861 • 883 1,131, 625 1,189,616 868, 307 927, 292 888 892 897 899 899 910 915 916 920 924 928 931 1,182, 206 1,189, 929 1,197, 522 1, 204,351 1,213,476 1, 255, 307 1, 256, 760 1, 283, 699 1, 298,995 1, 312,966 1,329,325 1, 351, 703 930,401 934, 351 941, 767 947, 713 953,883 978, 556 984, 953 1,000, 319 1, 005, 435 1,009,375 1, 012, 369 1, 017, 773 938 1, 363, 011 1, 021,918 Number of associations Private repurchasable capital Government share capital Federal Home Loan Bank advances $2, 433,905 2, 597, 525 $206,301 196, 240 2, 589,466 2, 600,172 2, 612, 736 2, 633, 014 2, 660,098 2, 736, 258 2, 757, 929 2, 798, 621 2,834,079 2,873, 822 2, 912, 717 2, 983, 310 New mortgage Joans N e w private investments Private repurchases $144,331 193, 275 $85,117 63, 506 $61, 448 74,801 $26,779 35, 728 43.6 47.8 191, 769 186,254 185, 664 185, 651 185, 710 185, 783 176, 995 169, 493 169, 202 169,162 169,257 169,167 180, 360 172, 260 167,535 161, 571 157,870 170,066 152, 302 139, 670 125, 308 113, 856 103, 329 113, 977 49, 549 49, 387 56,934 62,015 59,006 58, 642 61, 062 58, 785 61, 508 59. 021 48,017 46, 705 105, 792 53, 449 56, 701 58,193 53,808 72, 788 103,821 70,262 68, 082 73,124 64, 697 91, 029 118, 666 47, 229 47, 086 40, 443 31, 503 26,152 87,059 41, 534 40,114 37. 720 30,738 30, 219 112 2 88 4 83.0 69 5 58 5 35.9 83 9 59 1 58.9 51 6 47 5 33.2 3, 030, 919 148, 220 99. 037 39,149 119,923 84,573 70.5 1, 553, 712 1, 668, 415 169, 247 160,060 103,696 144, 049 57, 542 41,182 40,030 48, 872 14, 530 20,400 36.3 41.7 1, 658, 444 1, 662, 269 1, 667, 983 1, 683, 232 1, 701, 065 1, 735, 932 1,748,584 1, 767, 665 1, 788,000 1, 814,156 1, 839, 506 1, 882, 051 156,079 151, 295 150,776 150,776 150, 776 150,776 143,324 136, 779 136,518 137,108 137, 208 137, 208 132,843 127, 235 123, 748 118, 639 116,327 127, 623 113,347 103,180 92, 943 83,095 75, 865 84,135 31,142 31,919 36, 325 38, 484 36. 966 35, 279 37,007 36, 620 37, 987 . 35,555 28,163 27, 381 70,962 35, 670 37, 377 38. 301 35, 759 47, 495 69,919 45, 724 44, 589 47, 222 42, 076 58, 937 81, 663 30.714 30,000 24,088 18, 515 14, 794 58, 508 26, 707 24, 745 22,019 18,174 16, 530 115 1 86 1 80 3 62 9 51 8 31.1 83 7 58 4 55.5 46 6 43 2 28.0 1, 906, 323 118,769 72, 046 23 390 79,083 55, 548 70 2 800,193 929,110 37, 054 36,180 40, 635 49, 226 27, 575 22, 324 21, 418 25, 929 12, 249 15, 328 57.2 59.1 931, 022 937, 903 944, 753 949, 782 959, 033 1,000, 326 1,009,345 1,030,956 1,046, 079 1,059, 666 1,073, 211 1,101,259 35,690 34,959 34, 888 34, 875 34, 934 35,007 33,671 32, 714 32,684 32,054 32,049 31,959 47, 517 45,025 43, 787 42, 932 41, 543 42, 443 38,955 36,490 32, 365 30, 761 27,464 29,842 18,407 17,468 20,609 23, 531 22,040 23,363 24,005 22,165 23, 521 23,466 19,854 19, 324 34, 830 17, 779 19, 324 19,892 18,049 25, 293 33,902 24, 538 23,493 25, 902 22, 621 32,092 37,003 16, 515 17,086 16, 355 12,988 11, 358 28,551 14,827 15, 369 15,701 12, 564 13,689 106 2 92 9 88.4 82.2 72 0 44.9 84 2 60 4 65.4 60 6 55 5 42.7 1,124, 596 29, 451 26, 991 15, 759 40,840 29, 025 71 1 Repurchase ratio INSURED 1941: J u n e December 1942: J a n u a r y February March April May June July August September October November December . . _ . . . .- . ._ . . . . . . . -_- .- - - . -.-. 1943: J a n u a r y FEDERAL 1941: J u n e December February March April May June . . . . July .... -. September ... December __ 1943* J a n u a r y . -. - 126, 390 138, 040 16, 714 23, 623 99, 247 28,775 141, 617 41, 022 116, 834 70,196 164,430 117, 339 STATE 1941: J u n e December 1942: J a n u a r y March April ... May June July August September October November December 1943: J a n u a r y - MOACA 1943 64,281 68,417 16,804 20,269 62, 554 23,809 77, 757 29, 830 76,983 45,839 92,040 76,113 195 QUARTERLY TABLES Table 1 7 — G O V E R N M E N T S H A R E S Investments in member associations * Table 16.—HOLC—-Mortgage loans outstanding and properties on hand [Amounts are shown in thousands of dollars] [Amounts are shown in thousands of dollars] H o m e Owners' Loan Corporation Treasury Properties owned D u e on original loans E n d of period 1939: J a n u a r y 1940: J a n u a r y . . . . 1941: J a n u a r y 1942: J a n u a r y . February March April May J u n e .. July August . September OctoberNovember December. . _ _. . D u e on property sold T y p e of operation State members Number 1,862 4, 708 $50,401 j $213,601 997 $66, 595 5, 705 $280,196 1,831 $49,300 $31,752 $17,548 4, 241 $178,316 $58,132 $120,184 740 $45. 541 $13,414 $32,127 4,981 $223, 857 $71, 546 $152,311 0 0 2 $200 0 0 2 $200 1 $100 0 0 0 $170 1 $100 $170 $103,167 224, 752 326,990 $498,551 456,036 333, 332 89,653 75, 796 50, 863 1,397,411 1, 381, 568 1, 363, 957 1, 347, 703 1, 329, 955 1,311,851 1, 233, 416 1, 274, 912 1, 255, 847 1, 236, 432 1, 218,869 1, 200, 203 360, 541 360, 309 360,167 360, 762 362,156 363, 995 363, 578 364, 761 366, 069 366, 427 367, 522 366, 768 272, 859 271,086 268, 660 265,159 259, 548 253, 234 250,126 243, 979 237, 378 231, 950 225, 448 221,512 38, 599 38,209 37, 792 37,176 36,187 35, 192 34, 672 33, 603 32, 525 31. 594 30, 518 23, 876 1,180, 723 365, 009 218, 083 23,939 i Includes reacquisitions of properties previously sold. Total l $2, 045, 034 1,103,477 1, 613, 829 1943: J a n u a r y _ Federals Federals 2 Book value October 1935-December 1942: Applications: Number __ Amount _ _ _ _ ._ Investments: Number - . . . . _ __ Amount _ ._ __ . . . . Repurchases Net outstanding investments F o u r t h q u a r t e r 1942: Applications: Number . . . .__ Amount ._ __ Investments: Number . _ . _ . . Amount - - _ _ _ . ... Repurchases . _ . _ . . . _. 0 1 o 0 1 Refers to number of separate investments, not to number of associations in which investments are made. 2 Investments in Federals by the Treasury were made between December 1933 and November 1935. Table 18.—FHA—Insured home mortgages (Titles II and V I ) held, by class of institution [Thousands of dollars] C u m u l a t i v e t h r o u g h e n d of m o n t h 1936: D e c e m b e r - 1937: D e c e m b e r ._ 1938: D e c e m b e r . . . 1939: D e c e m b e r - 1941: M a r c h June - December December _ _ _ _ Insurance companies Federal agencies 2 Others« $221,946 $14,345 $55,601 $41,358 $4,648 ..____ 422,772 34, 844 110,290 117,936 32,129 53 184 . ._. 1,198,675 619, 535 51, 813 148, 798 212, 206 76, 778 89, 545 $27, 259 1, 792, 980 885,051 88,641 191, 709 341, 587 152, 716 133,276 -__-___---__ . . . . 2, 074, 739 2,231,998 2,409,197 1,008,147 1, 075,090 1,142,949 117,851 129,751 149, 239 208,218 216, 324 224, 328 431, 527 479,623 541, 561 182,327 190,350 201,032 126,669 140,860 150,089 -_ 2, 598, 348 2, 754, 725 2,943,574 3,115, 616 1, 226, 856 1,300, 734 1, 381,609 1,447,101 165,421 174, 706 189, 736 205, 748 230,412 237, 056 246, 588 255,296 606, 052 668, 069 722, 019 791, 617 209,989 220,400 225, 076 233,628 159 618 153,760 178, 546 182,226 3,332,231 3, 551,421 3, 683, 975 3,795, 519 1, 533, 896 1,614,362 1,658, 286 1, 694, 963 222,351 242, 619 255,582 263,825 266,079 277, 704 281,344 288,618 867,293 966,440 1,045,475 1,095,276 237,849 245,206 250, 403 251,871 204, 764 L05, 058 192,886 200,973 . . . _ Savings a n d loan associations 771,115 .- .__ _ _ . _ _ M u t u a l savings b a n k s $365,157 _ _ .. . _ - _. . . _ _ _ _ . Commercial banks .. -- ._ 1940: J u n e September December 1942: M a r c h June .. - - - .. - Total -- ^Original face amount of mortgages held; does not include terminated mortgages and cases in transit to or being audited at the Federal Housing Administration. -The R F C Mortgage Company, the Federal National Mortgage Association, and the United States Housing Corporation, includes mortgage companies, finance companies, industrial banks, endowed institutions, private and State benefit funds, etc. 196 Federal Home Loan Bank Review FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK DISTRICTS ^rWz*^ mmmm BOUNDARIES OF FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK 01STRICTS $ FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK CITIES. OFFICERS OF FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS BOSTON CHICAGO B. J. ROTHWELL, Chairman; E . H . W E E K S , Vice Chairman; W . H . C. E . BROUGHTON, Chairman; H . G. ZANDER, Jr., Vice Chairman; A. R. N E A V E S , President; H . N . F A U L K N E R , Vice President; L . E . D O N O V A N , G A R D N E R , President; J. P . D O M E I E R , Vice President; H . C. J O N E S , Secretary-Treasurer; P . A. H E N D R I C K , Counsel; B E A T R I C E E . H O L L A N D , Treasurer; CONSTANCE M . W R I G H T , Secretary; UNGARO & SHERWOOD, Assistant Secretary. Counsel. NEW GEORGE MACDONALD, YORK Chairman; F . V. DES D. L L O Y D , Vice C. B . B O B B I N S , Chairman; E . J. R U S S E L L , Vice Chairman; R. J. RICHARD- N U G E N T F A L L O N , President; R O B E R T G. CLARKSON, Vice President; SON, President-Secretary; W . H . LOHMAN, Vice President-Treasurer; J. M . MARTIN, Assistant Secretary; A. E . MUELLER, Assistant Treas- D E N T O N C. L Y O N , Secretary; H . B . D I F F E N D E R F E R , Treasurer. urer; EMMERT, JAMES, N E E D H A M & L I N D G R E N , Counsel. PITTSBURGH E. MOINES Chairman; LITTLE ROCK T . T R I G G , Chairman; C. S. T I P P E T T S , Vice Chairman; R. H . R I C H ARDS, President; G. R. PARKER, Vice President; H . H. GARBER, Secretary-Treasurer; WILLIAM S. B E N D E R , Counsel. W. C. JONES, J R . , Chairman; W . P . GULLEY, Vice Chairman; B . H . WOOTEN, President; H . D . WALLACE, Vice President-Secretary; J. C. C O N W A Y , Vice President; W . F . T A R V I N , Treasurer; W . H . CLARK, J R . , WINSTON-SALEM Counsel. TOPEKA H . S. H A W O R T H , Chairman; E . C . BALTZ, Vice Chairman; O. K . L A R O Q U B , President-Secretary; J o s . W . HOLT, Vice President-Treasurer; P . F . GOOD, Chairman; L. W. B A U E R L E , Vice Chairman; C. A. STERLING, President-Secretary; R. H . BURTON, Vice President-Treasurer; JOHN S. D E A N , JR., General Counsel. T . SPRUILL THORNTON, Counsel. CINCINNATI R. P. DIETZMAN, Chairman; W M . M E G R U E BROCK, Vice W A L T E R D . SHULTZ, President; W. E . J U L I U S , Vice President-Secretary; A . L. M A D D O X , Treasurer; T A F T , STETTINIUS & PORTLAND Chairman; HOLUSTER, B E N A. PERHAM, Chairman; A. C. BOUCHER, Vice Chairman; F . H . JOHNSON, Gen- President-Secretary; IRVING BOGARDUS, Vice President. Treasurer; Mrs. E . M . J E N N E S S , Assistant Secretary; V E R N E D U S E N - eral Counsel. BERY, Counsel. INDIANAPOLIS Los ANGELES H. B . W E L L S , Chairman; F . S. CANNON, Vice Chairman-Vice President; D. G. DAVIS, Chairman; H O R A C E S. W I L S O N , Vice Chairman; M . M . F R E D T . G R E E N E , President; G. E . O H MART, Vice President; C. R U S S E L L HURFORD, PARKER, Secretary-Treasurer; V I V I A N Secretary-Treasurer; A L E X A N D E R , Counsel. HAMMOND, BUSCHMANN, ROLL & President; C. E . FREDERICKS, Attorney. BERRY, SIMPSON, Vice President; F . Assistant C. Secretary; NOON, HELEN