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AND
ANCH
B ulletin
November 1964

Vol. 19, No. 11

T E X A S F A R M A N D R A N C H C R E D IT S C H O O L
FO R C O M M E R C IA L BANKERS
Texas A & M University, November 11-13

Agriculture continues to be one of the most
changeable segments of the economy. The
changes taking place affect all types of farms
and reach into all areas of farming. The tech­
nological revolution has made it possible for
farmers to combine the resources at their dis­
posal into highly productive and efficient units.
The trend of fewer farmers and farm workers
producing more total products on fewer acres
with fewer man-hours is continuing. Farm out­
put per man-hour in 1963 was more than 6
percent larger than in 1962, and production
per man-hour has almost doubled since 1953.
In this process of change, agriculture has
become increasingly dependent upon the non­
farm sectors of the economy for production
inputs. Farmers today purchase over twothirds of the inputs utilized in farming. Greater
specialization and use of improved farm prac­
tices have resulted in a close interdependence
between the farm and nonfarm sectors of the
economy. The substitution of goods and ser­
vices purchased from the nonfarm sector to re­
place farm labor, animal power, and land has
been noted in increased productivity. The com­
mercial banker has been, and will continue to
be, a partner in the development of the most
productive and efficient agriculture in the
world today.
The annual Texas Farm and Ranch Credit
School for Commercial Bankers is designed to
give attention to the requirements of a modern-

FEDERAL

RESERVE
DALLAS,

day agriculture. The program planning com­
mittee is composed, in large part, of bankers
who face the challenge of meeting the financial
needs of farmers, ranchers, and agribusiness
enterprises. The financial requirements of com­
mercial farms are great today and promise to
be greater in the future.
Farm and ranch production is oriented more
and more toward a market economy that de­
mands a consistent quality and an even sea­
sonal flow of commodities. Consumers have
changed their preferences and, through higher
levels of living, have been able to demand
more built-in services in the products they buy.
The market structure of the food industry has
changed to meet the services demanded and to
gain technical efficiency through volume pur­
chases and distribution.
In order to meet market demands, farmers
have increased the size of units and tended
toward specialization. The development of a
market-oriented agriculture has resulted in onethird of the commercial farms selling threefourths of the commodities marketed. Com­
plete financial arrangements have been re­
quired to further the efficiency of agriculture
and to make it possible to remain competitive.
The program for this year’s credit school
will touch on many of the facets of agricul­
ture’s changing structure. By necessity, an in­
dustry oriented toward a dynamic mass-market
economy must make broad adaptations.

BANK
TEXAS

OF

DALLAS

PROGRAM
Texas A & M University, Memorial Student Center
Wednesday, November I I
1:30 p.m. Registration
7:00 p.m. Smorgasbord (Wives are welcome)

Toastmaster — Reagan Brown, Extension Sociologist, Texas A&M University
Welcome — Robert G. Cherry, Assistant to Chancellor, Texas A&M University System
Response — Jim N. Boswell, Chairman, Bankers Advisory Committee, 1964 Farm and
Ranch Credit School, and Vice President, The Austin National Bank, Austin, Texas
Thursday Morning, November 12
Chairman — Carlton J. Chapman, Vice President, The State National Bank,
Big Spring, Texas
8:30 a.m. W e Look at Our Opportunities in Agriculture

John G. McHaney, Extension Economist, Texas A&M University
8:50 a.m. Partners for Progress in Agricultural Finance

E. T. Savidge, Deputy Manager, Agricultural Commission, American Bankers Associa­
tion, New York, New York
9:20 a.m. Discussion
9:30 a.m. Correspondent Bankers — How They Can Help You

Sam C. Montgomery, Vice President, National Bank of Commerce, San Antonio, Texas
10:00 a.m. Discussion
10:20 a.m. Coffee Break
10:35 a.m. Making Sound Agricultural Loans

Joe Biry, Vice President, First Capitol Bank, West Columbia, Texas
11:00 a.m. Discussion
11:15 a.m. Legal Aspects of Agricultural Finance

Norman Arthur Stewart, Jr., Associate Professor of Business Law, Texas A&M University
I 1:45 a.m. Discussion
12:00 noon Lunch

Thursday Afternoon, November 12
Chairman — D. A. Mabra, Vice President, The First National Bank,
Fort Worth, Texas
1:15 p.m. Management Decisions by Computers — How Your Bank Can Benefit

Rex P. Kennedy, Economist in Management, Texas A&M University
2:15 p.m. Workshop Sessions

1. Estate Planning
Preston Utterback, Vice President and Trust Officer, The First National Bank, Fort
Worth, Texas
2. What’s New in Agricultural Marketing?
James E. Kirby, Extension Economist — Marketing and Policy, Texas A&M University
Sidney L. Jenkins, Extension Dairy Marketing Specialist, Texas A&M University
Gordon R. Powell, Extension Fruit and Vegetable Marketing Specialist, Texas A&M
University
3. Income Tax Changes and the Agricultural Industry
M. H. Dougharty, Vice President, The First Security National Bank, Beaumont, Texas
4:30 p.m. Adjourn

Thursday Evening, November 12
7:00 p.m. Banquet (Wives are welcome)

Toastmaster — John E. Hutchison, Director, Agricultural Extension Service, Texas A&M
University
Introduction of Speaker — R. E. Patterson, Dean, College of Agriculture, Texas A&M
University
How Agricultural Legislation Is Formulated — The Honorable W. R. Poage, Vice Chair­
man, Agricultural Committee, U. S. House of Representatives, Washington, D. C.
Friday Morning, November 13
Chairman — S. P. Beck, Vice President, The State National Bank,
Texarkana, Arkansas
8:30 a.m. New Ideas in Merchandising Agricultural Products

Robert E. Branson, Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics and Sociology,
Texas A&M University
9:00 a.m. Discussion
9:15 a.m. Land Clearing, Will It Pay?

Wayne Connally, Floresville, Texas
10:00 a.m. Future for Beef

Moderator — John G. McNeely, Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics and
Sociology, Texas A&M University
Panel Members
Dolph Briscoe, Jr., Rancher, Banker, and Past President of the Texas and South­
western Cattle Raisers Association, Uvalde, Texas
O. D. Butler, Head, Animal Husbandry Department, Texas A&M University
J. D. Sartwelle, Rancher, Livestock Marketer, and Livestock Exporter, Houston,
Texas
Virgil Reynolds, Director of Merchandising, Weingarten’s, Inc., Houston, Texas
10:30 a.m. Discussion
10:45 a.m. Let's G o to Work

Tyrus R. Timm, Head, Department of Agricultural Economics and Sociology, Texas
A&M University