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U N IT E D ST A T E S D E P A R T M E N T OF L A B O R
Frances P erk in s,

Secretary

B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S
Isador L u b in , C om m issioner
in co o p e ra tio n w i t h
W O R K S PRO G RESS A D M IN IS T R A T IO N

+

Family Expenditures
in Selected Cities, 1935-36
VOLUME IV

Furnishings and Equipment

Bulletin

7S[o.

648

U N IT E D S T A T E S
G O V E R N M E N T P R I N T I N G O FFICE
W A S H IN G T O N : 1941

S T U D Y O F C O N S U M E R P U R C H A S E S : U R B A N T E C H N IC A L SERIES

F or sale b y th e S u p erin ten d en t o f D ocu m en ts, W ashington, D . C.




-

-

P rice 25 cen ts

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
F rances P e r k in s , Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
ISADOR LUBIN

Commissioner

S id n e y

W. W

A. F. H

il c o x

Chief Statistician

H

ugh

S.

in r ic h s

Chief Economist

H

anna

Chief, Editorial and Research
STAFF FOR THE STUDY OF CONSUMER PURCHASES: URBAN SERIES
F a it h

M. W

il l ia m s

Chief, Cost of Living Division
A. D . H. K

aplan

Director

M
P
, Associate Director,
B
, Associate Director
for Tabulation
Sampling and Income Analysis
J. M . H
, Associate Director,
M
H
, Analyst, Ex­
Collection and Field Tabulations
penditure Analysis
A. C. R
, Statistician, Tabular Analysis
B

ernard

il d r e d

arton

adley

il d r e d

osan der

H




arten

artsou gh

CONTENTS
Page
P r e f a c e ________________________________________________________________________________________

v

I n t r o d u c t i o n _________________________________________________________________________________

1

(Prepared by Genevieve Beckwith Wimsatt and Marjorie S. Weber)

S cope

and

M

ethod

of

the

Stu d y

of

C

on su m er

P

u rch ases:

U

rban

S e r ie s :

The population covered_______________________________________________
Cities studied_____________________________________________________
Nativity groups__________________________________________________
Income and occupational groups__________________________________
Family-type groups_______________________________________________
Other eligibility requirements_____________________________________
Sampling procedures__________________________________________________
Expenditure schedule_____________________________________________
Number of families from which expenditure schedules were
secured______________________________________________________
Supplementary schedules (check lists for food, clothing, and
furnishings and equipment)_____________________________________
Method of securing averages__________________________________________
Combinations of cities____________________________________________
Combinations of occupations and family types____________________
The weighting process____________________________________________

S t a t is t ic a l T

13
13
14
14
16
17
17
17
20
20
21
21
22
24

ables:

(Jesse R. Wood, Jr., was in charge of the preparation of the
tables for publication)
T
1.— N
F
: Total number of nonrelief families
including husband and wife, both native born, eligible
for the expenditure study in the areas covered; and
number of families reporting on expenditure; by family
type, occupation, and income, in 1 year, 1935-36______
T
1 -A .— N
F
: Total number of nonrelief
families including husband and wife, both native born,
eligible for the expenditure study in the areas covered,
and number of families reporting on details of expendi­
ture for furnishings and equipment; by family type, occu­
pation, and income, in 1 year, 1935-36------------------------T
2.— A
I
E
: Average adjusted
income and total expenditure, by family type, occupa­
tion, and income, in 1 year, 1935-36---------------------------T able 3.— O
H
E
: Percentage of
families reporting ownership of specified items of house­
hold equipment, by income, at the end of the report
year, 1935-36_____*____________________________________
T
4 .— F
E
: Percentage of families re­
porting expenditure for selected items of furnishings and
equipment, average family expenditure for such items,
and for all types of furnishings and equipment, and aver­
age expenditure per article for selected items, by income,
in 1 year, 1935-36-------------------------------------------------------able

able

able

um ber of

a m il ie s

um ber

d ju sted

of

ncome

w n e r s h ip

able




u r n is h in g s

of

and

28

a m il ie s

and

52

x p e n d it u r e

ou seh old

54

q u ip m e n t

78

q u ip m e n t

m

88

CONTENTS

IV

S tatistical T ables — Continued.
Page
T able 5.— S ummary op E xpenditure for F urnishings and E quip ­
ment : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for
specified kinds of furnishings and equipment and average
expenditure for each kind, by family type and income, in
1 year, 1935-36________________________________________ 128
T able 6.— F urnishings and E quipment : Percentage of families re­
porting expenditure for specified items of furnishings
and equipment, average amount of such expenditure per
family, and average expenditure per article for selected
items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-36__________________
138
A ppendix A.— Explanation of tables____________________________________ 203
A ppendix B.— Schedule forms and glossary— Classifications and definitions
of terms________________________________________________ 210
A ppendix C.— Communities included by the Bureau of Home Economics
in the Study of Consumer Purchases__________________ 225
A ppendix D .— Cities included by Bureau of Labor Statistics in the Study
of Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers_______________________________________________ 226
L ist o f T e x t T a b le s
T able A.— Expenditures for furnishings and equipment: average expendi­
ture in dollars and as a percentage of total expenditure for
current family living______________
B. —Total expenditures in 1 year for furnishings and equipment for
8 city groups, by income, 1935-36________________________
C. — Expenditures for furnishings and equipment, by occupational
group and income, 1935-36_______________________________
D . — Furnishings and equipment: Average expenditure during 1
year and percentage of total expenditure for current family
living for white and Negro families in the Southeast middlesized cities, by income, 1935-36___________________________
E. — Cities included by Bureau of Labor Statistics in the analyses
of family expenditures_______________________________________
F. — Median incomes and percentage distribution by income of
families represented by the expenditure data_________________
G. — Range of family income included in expenditure study, by
occupational groups and tabulation unit___________________
H. — Number of expenditure schedules completed, by geographic
area_*________________________________________________________
1.— Number of check lists tabulated by geographic area_________
F igure

L ist o f F ig u r e s
1.— Expenditures for furnishings and equipment in Providence,
Atlanta, and Portland____________________________________
2. — Expenditures for replacement items of furnishings and for rela­
tively durable furniture and equipment__________________
3.— Family types for expenditure study______________________ __
4. — Expenditures for furnishings and equipment by families of
selected types in Chicago___________________________________




3
5
11
12
14
15
16
21

20

6
7
9
10

PREFACE

Of the hundreds of commodities which families buy, items of home
furnishings and equipment are least likely to be used up by the end
of the year they are purchased. In some instances they endure
beyond the lifetime of the family. Thus, in any given 12 months,
except for small miscellaneous articles needing frequent replacement,
purchases of most of the major items of home equipment are made by
a relatively small portion of the population—the newly established
families, and some of those purchasing homes. Renting families,
particularly apartment dwellers, tend more and more to expect the
landlord to supply certain major items of household equipment—
refrigerators, stoves, kitchen cabinets, even dining room cupboards
and tables and benches, in the case of built-in dinettes. With the
increasing mobility of the American population, a larger number of
families are finding it more convenient to rent completely furnished
apartments or homes.
The present volume gives in detail data on family expenditures for
furniture and equipment, for the use of those who are concerned with
the original work materials. It is one of a series of eight which will
present information on the expenditures of 26,241 families in the cities
covered by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. Except for
a small number of the major items of equipment, the data do not cover
the stocks of furniture and equipment used by the families covered in
the survey. Neither do they show the extent of purchases of furniture
and equipment during a year, since building contractors and renting
agencies may actually be the most frequent purchasers of certain items.
The data obtained on purchases in the year 1935-36 do, however,
show the relative frequency of family purchase of the various items of
home furnishings and equipment. They show the relation between
these purchases and family income for cities of different size and for
different sections of the country. They provide information on the
average amounts purchased per family, and on the average price of
articles bought by the various groups of the population.
The material presented in the present volume was secured from a sur­
vey conducted in 1936 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in cities of vary­
ing size and in different parts of the country. This investigation was
paralleled by a study of small-city, village, and farm families conducted
by the Bureau of Home Economics of the United States Department of




VI

PREFACE

Agriculture. Both surveys, which together constitute the Study of
Consumer Purchases, were administered under a grant of funds from
the Works Progress Administration. The National Resources Com­
mittee and the Central Statistical Board both cooperated in the
Nation-wide survey.
Technical plans for the Study were developed and the adminis­
tration of the survey was coordinated by a technical committee which
consisted of Hildegarde Kneeland, National Resources Committee,
chairman; Faith M. Williams, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Day
Monroe, Bureau of Home Economics; Milton Forster, Works Progress
Administration; and Samuel J. Dennis, Central Statistical Board.
In selecting the data to be secured and the analyses to be made,
consideration was given to the different interests which may be served
by a study of consumer purchases. Scientific groups as well as legis­
lative bodies and administrative agencies of the Government regularly
need analyses of family incomes and expenditures to aid them in the
study of such social and economic problems as taxation, social secu­
rity, consumer protection, and wage adjustments. The analyses of
general interest have been presented in a series of volumes on income
and expenditures in various regions (Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bulletins 646-647, inclusive, and 649).
Simultaneous studies of rural and urban family incomes, and the
manner of their disbursement, can shed light on the relative abilities
of farm and city to absorb each other’s products, and on the manner
in which that capacity changes as rural and urban incomes change.1
Welfare agencies are concerned with data bearing on the budgetary
requirements of families in the maintenance of minimum standards of
subsistence. Successful budgeting presupposes some consideration
of the balance habitually maintained by families as between various
types of expenditure. This concern runs not only in terms of gross
expenditures which have already been shown, but also in terms of
such refined detail as is here presented.
Manufacturers and distributors utilize information on income dis­
tribution and consumer preferences in the planning of their production
and sales programs. Their interests are better served by a knowledge
of expenditures for specific commodities than for broad classes of
consumption which have more general interests.
Obviously, any economic program must have, as one fundamental
prerequisite, a definite knowledge of the distribution of families by
incomes and of the choices made by families in the disbursement of
their incomes. The publication of the details of family expenditures
at different income levels and in different parts of the country pro1 While the present investigation obtained data on the expenditure patterns of families at different income
levels, it provides inferential evidence on the alterations which would occur in family spending if incomes
were raised or lowered.




PREFACE

VII

vides concrete information as to the point at which families enter the
market for specific types of goods and makes it possible to relate the
probable demand for given commodities and services to changes in
income structure.
In view of the fact that a number of persons outside the Bureau’s
regular staff took part in the investigation, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics wishes to acknowledge the services of the following persons
who served as regional or metropolitan directors of field work: Ruth
Ayres, LeRoy Clements, Rachel S. Gallagher, Forest R. Hall, Sybil
Loughead, Glenn W. Sutton, Margaret D. Thompson, Georges M.
Weber, and Erika Hartmann Wulff.
Acknowledgment is also made to Frances W. Valentine, Jesse R.
Wood, Jr., and William Loudon, who were in charge of computation
and tables; Joseph A. Smith, who was in charge of machine tabulation;
Dorothy McCamman, who served as chief check editor; Frank Strohkarck, Marie Bloch, Ethel Cauman, Verna Mae Feuerhelm, Lenore
A. Epstein, Trusten P. Lee, Mary W iatt Chace, and Allan W. Winsor,
who were in charge of editing and reviewing.
I sador L u b in ,

M ay

1939.




Commissioner of Labor Statistics.

VIII



Bulletin 7s[o. 648 (Vol . IV) of the
United States Bureau of Labor Statistics
Family Expenditure in Selected Cities, 1935-36
FU RN ISH IN G S A N D EQ U IPM EN T
Introduction

Housefurnishings and equipment include articles which vary
widely in price, durability, materials, and construction. They
comprise such items indispensable to housekeeping as cooking
utensils, towels, dishes, tables, and chairs, as well as those that con­
tribute chiefly to the amenities of living (linens, draperies, pictures,
and rugs). For most of these items, whether among the essentials
or among the luxuries, the market offers a very wide range in quality
and price, so that for any given item, a chair for example, the price
paid may be $1 or it may be $100 or more. Since the majority of
items included in housefurnishings and equipment are of at least
semidurable nature, families are usually able to adjust the level of their
spending to the current family situation with regard to other demands
on income. Young families, in the process of building up their
household equipment, will spend more for furnishings than will those
that have been long established and are hence better provided with
the more durable items. A family which has established a house­
hold may do without any new additions to its stock of goods in a year
when its income is reduced.
Expenditures 1 for furnishings and equipment in any given year
are subject to extremely wide variations from family to family.
Since the data given in this report represent the expenditures of
groups that are homogeneous in certain respects,2 it is important to
keep in mind the variations in the expenditures of any one family
from year to year which help to explain irregularity in the averages
and which impose qualifications on the interpretation of the averages
1 While the term expenditure is used, it must be recognized that the figures reported include the full
amounts incurred for furnishings and equipment for members of the economic family during the year of the
survey, whether or not they were actually paid for.
2Two metropolitan communities, 6 large cities averaging 300,000 inhabitants, 14 middle-sized cities of
30,000 to 75,000, and 9 small cities of from 8,000 to 20,000 were included in the expenditure analysis by the
Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Study was limited to native white families except in New York, Columbus,
and the southeastern cities, where a separate sample of native Negro families was taken. The expenditure
survey covers only families which had not been on relief at any time during the schedule year. For list of
communities, see p. 14. For number of expenditure schedules analyzed for each tabulation unit, see p. 20.




1

2

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

as representative of the expenditures of the groups to which they
pertain.
Furnishings and household equipment for the American home
claim less than four cents of every dollar spent for current living by
the families covered in the Urban Series of the Study of Consumer
Purchases. While the maximum average expenditure for this cate­
gory as reported for any income group studied was approximately
$390 for the year, in the vast majority of cases less than $100 was so
spent, while some families had no expenditures of this type.
The ratio of expenditures for furnishings and equipment to total
expenditures is affected by the changes in types of articles purchased
with changes in the economic status of the family. At the low income
levels the bare minima for housekeeping predominate, and, because
certain of these items are indispensable, there is a tendency for fami­
lies to use a relatively large proportion of their total outlay for such
goods. Among families in a more favorable economic position, the
pots and pans have been provided for and the major part of the
expenditure is directed toward the kind of articles that contribute
to comfort and some that partake of the nature of luxury consumption.
In most of the cities studied the percentage of total expenditures
taken by furnishings and equipment rose with income up to about
the $2,000 level, and then tended to decline. Variations in the level
at which maximum expenditures were reached and in the size of such
percentages occur both with city size and with region. In general,
the smaller the city the larger the proportion of total expenditures at
each income level devoted to this category. This generalization holds
true for all cities covered by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the
Study of Consumer Purchases. The contrast is particularly clear
between Chicago and the small cities in the East Central region.
For the income levels from $1,750 to $3,000, three cents of each
dollar was used for furnishings by metropolitan families, and close
to five cents was thus allotted by families in the small cities.
On the other hand, the relative importance of this category in the
family budget begins to decline at a lower income level in the
smaller cities than in the larger ones. The largest proportion of
total expenditures accounted for by furnishings and equipment
occurred at about the $2,000 income level in New York and at about
the $4,000 level in Chicago and four other of the large cities covered
in the survey. In Atlanta and Omaha the income level at which
the maximum was spent was below $1,750. In the middle-sized
cities the proportion of total expenditures going to furniture and
equipment began to decline below the $1,750 level.




T able

A.— E xpenditures for furnishings and equ ipm ent:

A v era g e e x p e n d itu re in d o lla rs a n d a s a p e rce n ta g e o f to ta l e x p e n d itu re s f o r
cu rren t liv in g , b y in c o m e , 1 9 3 5 -3 6




INTRODUCTION

_____________________ [White and Negro families including husband and wife, both native born: All occupational groups and all family types combined]______________________
New York
Columbus 1 Atlanta
Middle-sized cities 2
Small cities 2
Chi­ Provi­
Port­
Southeast West Rocky Pacific North­ East
Omaha, Denver, land, North­ East
Income class
cago, 1 dence,
Cen­ Moun­ North­ east, Cen­
White Negro white white White Negro White Negro white white white east, Cen­
tral,1
tral, tain, west,
tral,1
0)
white white White Negro white white white white white
Average dollar expenditure
2
Under $250____
10
11
$250-$499______
9
4
18
7
3
6
17
10
10
$500-$749______
1
6
5
20
24 18
9
8
23 17
1
6
9
17
28
14
8
16
19
16
$750-$999______
25 22
17
38
16
29
29
35
17
8
43 32
30
25 29
24
29
26
43
43
$1,000-$1,249___
24 20
74 46
44
23
36 12
41
42
43
43
32
30
48 53
56
47
55
40
$1,250-SI,499___
32 57
42 40
28
63 57
46
60
56
67
73 49
30
47
44
52
64
43
54
$l,500-$lf749___
27 39
84 50
65
70
58
77
62
72
38
40
58 20
57
68 20
49
95
51
$1,750-$1,999___
65 80
48
60
72 ' 90
87
75
71 124
64
58
71 44
71 33
90
119
65
73
92 40
$2,000-$2,249___
82
63
99
79 42
46 54
64
63
76
62
81 129
98
66
71
107
100
$2,250-$2,499___
54 36
47
90 98
76 87
72
68
100
90
83
73 107
68
53
91
110
88
87
72
$2,500-$2,999___
72 261
71 52
76
60
104 157
80 74
86
83
140
66
132
68
90
107
75
$3,000-$3,499___
92 74
93
80
101
119
104
79
116
124
67 331
79
89
108 94
130
115
125
$3,500-$3,999___
92
86
116
77
111
98 31
81
135
69
123
93
57
145
125
$4,000-$4,999___
164
74
100
98
98
57
115
96 109
115
94
108
68
138
134
$5,000-$7,499___
152
116
122
88
168
140
119
98
200
219
213
130
119
167
$7,500-$9,999___
254
228
227
391
315
230
297
165
$10,000 and over
258
285
Percentage of total expenditures for current living
3.0
0.7
Under $250___
2.8
$250-$499_....... ..
1.9
0.5
1.4
1.8 1.7
2.5
1.4
0.4
0.9
0.6 0.1
3.6 2.7
2.1
1.0
3.2 2.8
1.1
$500-$749______
0.6
2.5 0.1
1.0
3.3
0.7
1.8
2.1
1.7
2.1
1.1
2.2 2.1
4.0 1.2
4.3 3.6
2.9
2.9
3.7
$750-$999______
1.6
1.8
1.6
3.1
2.7 3.4
2.8
2.3
4.2
3.2
4.6
1.9
6.1 4.0
3.6
3.7
4.1 4.9
$1,000-$1,249___
1.9 1.7
2.5
3.1 1.3
3.3
3.7
3.5
2.8
3.7
4.7
3.3
4.8
2.2 3.9
2.1
2.0
3.0 3.7
4.4 4.3
3.2
3.2
4.0
4.9
$1,250-$1,499___
4.3
5.3 3.5
3.3
3.4
4.6
3.1
3.9
2.4
3.7 1.7
4.1
3.4
4.4
3.5
5.0
4.2 1.3
1.6 2.4
$1,500-$1,749___
2.3
5.1 3.2
3.1
3.9
5.7
3.0
4.6
3.4 4.0
$1,750-$1,999___
4.0 3.0
3.7 2.0
4.9
4.4
4.3
3.8 7.7
3.1
2.5
3.3
3.9
3.7
4.7
6.4
3.5
4.1
$2,000-$2,249___
1.8 3.7
3.1
3.0
4.0 7.0
4.4 2.2
3.8
4.7
4.0
3.1
5.0
3.8 3.5
3.4
3.4
5.2
3.0
5.0
$2,250-$2,499___
2.3 1.7
3.0
2.1
4.0 5.5
3.3 4.4
3.3
3.1
4.4
2.1
3.9
3.4 5.1
2.6
4.1
5.0
3.8
4.0
3.2 3.6
2.6 2.2
3.0
2.4
4.3 7.1
$2,500-$2,999___
3.6
3.3
5.5
2.5
2.7
2.8 12.2
2.7
3.4
4.4
2.9
5.3
3.2 3.0
3.9
3.8
2.1 9.3
2.8
3.0
3.9 4.7
2.8 ____
$3,000-$3,499___
3.3
2.8
3.5
4.3
4.4
4.4
3.4
4.2
2.2
4.0
2.4
3.6
2.4
3.6
2.9 1.1
2.4
4.1
3.0
1.9
4.4
$3,500-$3,999___
2.8
3.6
2.2
4.4
2.1
2.9
1.5
3.3
2.5 2.8
3.0
2.5
2.9
2.0
$4,000-$4,999___
2.5
3.6
3.9
4.0
2.1
2.6
1.7
3.6
2.8
2.4
2.0
4.3
3.5
4.0
2.9
2.2
$5,000-$7,499___
2.8
$7,500-$9,999___
2.7
2.4
3.1
2.3
3.0
4.9
4.0
3.0
$10,000 and over.
1.7
2.7
1 Includes data from families of 7 types. Figures from all other groups include data
2 See Scope and Method of the Study for income classes covered for different city groups,
from 5 types only. See Scope and Method of the Study, p. 17.
p. 16.
CO

4

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

A comparison of differences in the relative importance of expendi­
tures for furnishings and equipment among the cities indicates that
families in the Pacific Northwest cities—Portland, and the group of
middle-sized cities including Aberdeen-Hoquiam, Bellingham, and
Everett—tended to allocate larger proportions of their total outlay to
furnishings than did families in other parts of the country. (See
statistical tables, p. 27.) Cities of the Southeast generally came next.
Below the $2,000 income the expenditures of Atlanta families out­
ranked those of Portland. On the whole, families in the New England
region reported expenditures for furnishings that represented smaller
proportions of total outlay than did cities in other regions. Chicago
families had larger relative expenditures for this category than did
those in New York, where living quarters are in general even smaller
than those characteristic of other American metropolises.
Although above the intermediate income levels the proportion of
income going to furnishings and equipment declined in most com­
munities, the average dollar expenditures rose in successive income
classes throughout the income range covered in this investigation.
In both New York and Chicago an average of $6 per family was
spent over the year for furnishings and equipment by families with
incomes of $500 to $750; $98 by families with $4,000 to $5,000; and
$250 by families with incomes of $10,000 and over (see table A).
Cities smaller in size tended to show higher averages at comparable
income levels.
Since the data on the details of expenditures for the various types of
furnishings and equipment have been combined into averages for
eight groups of cities,3 the data presented in the foregoing pages have
been grouped similarly in table B. The considerably higher average
expenditures in the cities of the Pacific Northwest, mentioned above,
are clearly differentiated in this table, and differences related to city
size also appear.4
Up to about the level of the median incomes (roughly $1,500$2,000), rising income results in considerably increased expenditures
for furniture and equipment. (See fig. 1.) Not only do expenditures
increase, but they increase proportionately more rapidly than in­
come. In the income range between $2,000 and $5,000 average
expenditures increase, but at a considerably less rapid rate. Above
$5,000 there is again an increase in the relative change in the sums
spent. In the lower income ranges, purchases of necessary articles
such as dishes, pots and pans, beds, mattresses, towels, bed linens,
etc., are made in as large quantities as rising incomes will allow. In
3 Statistical tables, p. 27.
4 It will be noted that the combination of these cities and income groups smoothed out many of the irregu­
larities which attended the averages previously shown, but in order to make possible further study of the
real nature of the relationship between income and expenditures for furnishings and equipment, averages
have been plotted in fig. 4 in a smooth curve designed to eliminate the irregularities that originate from
relatively small samples.




5

IN T R O D U C T IO N

the next interval, where economic pressure is not so great, more
articles and those of better quality are purchased in conjunction with
a few of the comfort items such as electric refrigerators or vacuum
cleaners. At the higher income levels, in addition to these essentials
of housekeeping equipment, furnishings are purchased which assume
other roles. There is more opportunity to purchase furnishings which
may serve as background, and as an expression of the personalities
of the members of the family. Analysis of the detailed items pur­
chased at the various income levels clearly shows the differences in
the kinds of goods bought at different parts of the income scale. As
will be shown in a later chapter expenditures for such items as dishes,
sheets, small electric irons, for example, do not increase at the higher
income levels covered by this survey, but purchases of sterling silver­
ware and of rugs increase strikingly above the $4,000 income level.
T able

B .— Total expenditures in 1 year for furnishings and equipment1 for 8

city groups, by income, 1985-1936

Average expenditures for furnishings and equipment
White families
Income class

$500-$999__________
$1,000-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,999_______
$2,000-$2,999_______
$3,000-$3,999_______
$4,000-$4,999_ _
$5,000-$7,499_______
$7,500 and over

Negro families

Large and middle-sized cities
New
West
YorkNew
Pacific
Chicago England- Central- North­ South­
Rocky
East
east
Moun­ west
Central tain
$16
29
47
63
81
98
118
325

$27
43
65
84
106
81
3 173

$19
44
64
80
86
101
3 163

$28
53
84
107
118
161
3 205

$26
64
75
81
92
105
3 180

Small
cities,
New Atlanta,
North­ York- Colum­
east- ColumbiaEast
bus
Mobile
Central
$27
51
68
97
2123

$16
36
53
51
2 91

$23
50
47
72
2 56

1 Combined from data in Tabular Summary.
2Includes families with incomes above $3,000.
3 Includes families with incomes above $5,000.

When total expenditures for furnishings and equipment are sepa­
rated into expenditures for replacement of furnishings such as kitchen
utensils, electric light bulbs, cotton towels, and for furniture and
relatively durable types of equipment, such as refrigerators, rugs,
sterling silverware, and table linen, quite different rates of increase
appear at various stages along the income scale. Expenditures for
replacement items increase at every income level, but proportionately
these increases do not quite keep pace with rise in income at any level.
(See fig. 2.) Expenditures on furniture and other large equipment,
on the other hand, increase more rapidly than income until the $1,500
to $2,000 level is reached. Families having incomes above $2,500 do
not enlarge their expenditures for large equipment at the same pro­
portionate rate as increases in their incomes would appear to permit.




FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

6

EXPENDITURES FOR FU ISH GS AN EQUIPM
RN IN
D
ENT
IN PROVIDENCE, ATLANTA AND PORTLAND
1935- 36
average e x p e n d it u r e

IN DOLLARS

NONRELIEF WHITE FAMILIES INCLUDING
HUSBAND AND WIFE BOTH NATIVE BORN

IN DOLLARS

180

average e x p e n d it u r e

180

160
140

140

120

1500
2000

AND UNDER

2500
3000

AND UNDER

FAMILY INCOME IN DOLLARS
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS




7

INTRODUCTION

FIG.

EXPENDITURES FOR REPLACEMENT ITEMS OF
FURNISHINGS AN FOR RELATIVELY DURABLE
D
FURNITURE AND EQUIPMENT
BY INCOME LEVEL IN NEW E N G L A N D -E A ST C E N T R A L
LARGE AND M ID D L E -S IZ E D C IT IE S 1 9 3 5 - 3 6

AVERAGE e x p e n d it u r e
IN DOLLARS

NONRELIEF WHITE FAMILIES INCLUDING
HUSBAND AND WIFE BOTH NATIVE BORN

AVERAGE EXPENDITURE
IN OOLLARS

120

100
80
60
40

20
0
U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS




8

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

Family type in relation to expenditures for furnishings and
equipment.
In each of the city-size groups studied there appears to be a general
tendency for the small families 5 to spend a greater proportion of
their total outlay on furnishings and equipment than the large families
at the same income levels.
In general, the data show that families containing only husband
and wife tend to spend more than do families of any other type. The
explanation of this inverse relationship between family size and ex­
penditures for furnishings lies in two facts. The first is that twoperson families tend to be younger and are in many cases just setting
up housekeeping. The other hinges upon the fact that the smaller
families after paying for food, housing, and clothing have more avail­
able for other consumption goods and services. Not only are the
expenditures greater for the smaller families than for the larger, but
the relation of such expenditures to shifts in income is different.
In studying the tables showing expenditures by family type and
income it is important to remember that the averages in many cases
are based upon relatively few families. This leads to some irregular­
ity in the relationship shown at different income levels between
average expenditures and family type. Data on seven different
family types are available for Chicago. By fitting a curve to the
sample data, estimates of the figures which would have been obtained
if data had been secured from every family in the groups studied are
shown in figure 4 for two family types.
Chicago families of two persons spend more than do families of five
or six persons at all except the lowest income level. A sharp rise
occurs in expenditures by the two-person families up to the median
income level. Beyond this point expenditures continue to increase
but not proportionately to the increase in income. On the other
hand, for the larger families containing from five to six members with
a predominance of adults (type V) the rapid increase in expenditures
is not made until the median income level is reached. This rise
continues to the $3,000 income level, and thereafter tapers off.
5 The 7 family types, shown in fig. 3, are distinguished on the basis of the number and age of members
other than husband and wife, as follows:
T ype

I
II
III
IV
V

No other persons (families of two).
One child under 16 (families of three).
Two children under 16 (families of four).
One person 16 or over and one or no other person, regardless of age (families of three or four).
One child under 16, one person 16 or over, and one or two others, regardless of age (families of
five or six).
VI Three or four children under 16 (families of five or six).
VII One child under 16, and 4 or 5 others, regardless of age (families of seven or eight).




INTRODUCTION

9

Fig. 3

FAM TYPES FOR EXPENDITURE STU Y
ILY
D

TYPE I

TYPE II

TYPE VI

»
€

0

TYPE VII

M B S R U ED FO TYPE
EM ER EQ IR
R
M M E R U ED F R TYPE, B T A E ALTERNATIVE
E B R EQ IR O
U G

A ' / M M E OPTIONAL FO TYPE
E BR
R

Vi I i

€ ® A E ALTER ATIVE
G
N
U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS

153120°— 41-




-2

TYPE III

10

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

EXPENDITURES FO FU ISH GS AN EQ IPM T
R RN IN
D U EN
BY FAM
ILIES OF SELECTED TYPES
C H IC A G O , 1 9 3 5 - 3 6
AVERAGE EXPENDITURE

NONRELIEF WHITE FAMILIES INCLUDING
HUSBAND AND WIFE BOTH NATIVE BORN

INOOLLARS

AVERAGE EXPENDITURE

IN DOLLARS

The slop es o f the lines show the p e r c en t increase in expenditure corresponding to the p ercen t increase in income. A
slope g rea ter than that o f a 4 5 d egree line rep resen ts a gam o f the sp ecified kind o f expenditure rela tively
g rea ter than the gain in income; a slop e less than that o f a 45 d egree line rep resen ts a gain rela tiv ely smaller:

U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS




INTRODUCTION

11

Occupation in relation to expenditures for furnishings and
equipment.
Examination of expenditures for furnishings and equipment by the
various occupational groups distinguished in this investigation reveals
that in general at the income levels for which there are data for each
occupation, wage earners rank highest. The salaried groups and
clerical workers come next, followed by the independent groups. Due
to the relatively few families upon which the averages are based,
irregularities in these ranks in individual income classes naturally
occur. In those cities which tend to rank low in the average amounts
of such expenditures, the differences in rank between the wage-earning
groups on one hand and each of the other occupational groups on the
other hand is more marked. (See table C.)

T able

C . — E x p e n d itu r e s f o r

fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t , b y o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p
a n d in c o m e , 1 9 3 5 —3 6

Providence
Income class

$500-$749.............................
$750-$999______________
$1,000-$1,249____________
$1,250-$1,499___________
$1,500—
$1,749____________
$1,750-$!,999____________
$2,000-$2,249____________
$2,250-$2,499____________
$2,500-$2,999__................
$3,000-$3,499.......................
$3,500-$3,999................ .......
$4,000-$4,999____________
$5,000-$7,499____________
$7,500 and over_________

Portland

Inde­ Sala­
ried
Wage Cleri­ pendent busi­
business
earner cal and pro­ ness
fessional
$5
17
25
21
37
42
67
66
76
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)

$18
20
46
51
44
35
40
56
0)
0)
(0
(0
0)

0)

V)
0)

$22
44
95
157
13
27
157
98
57
107
305

Sala­
Inde­ Sala­
pendent ried
ried
profes­ Wage Cleri­ business busi­
sional earner cal and pro­ ness
fessional

(0
0)
0)
$24
34
58
43
49
81
69
58
46
73
210

(0
(0
(0
$36
16
43
48
30
52
68
98
79
77
283

$28
25
43
67
80
92
75
92
168
0)
0)

0)
0)

0)

(i)
$42
44
47
48
89
90
130
159
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)

0)

0)
0)

$42
79
87
89
69
80
90
111
158
181
226

0)
0)
0)
$59
87
59
75
70
121
106
144
162
227
269

Sala­
ried
profes­
sional
(0
(0
0)$95
B
78
114
80
110
107
109
154
176
162
105

i This occupational group not covered at this income level.
Consideration of the housing data for the various occupational
groups leads to the conclusion that these differences arise rather from
the types of dwellings occupied, than from differences inherent in the
occupational groups. (See vol. II of this bulletin.) In general, the
wage-earner group has a relatively large proportion of home-owners
and of families living in dwelling units where various types of equip­
ment must be furnished by the occupants. Thus, while the wageearner families tend to have lower housing expenditures than families
in other occupational groups the difference is in part offset by their
larger equipment expenditures.
The available data are not conclusive as to differences between
white and Negro families in the level of expenditures for furnishings
and equipment. It is clear, however, that for comparable income
groups, white families were more likely than not to rank high on




12

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

average outlay. When considered in terms of the proportion of total
current expenditures devoted to this category, however, the percentage
was usually larger for the Negro families, since at each income level
their expenditures for consumption goods and services tended to be
less than for the white families, thus having a larger margin of savings.
(See table D.)

D .— Furnishings and equ ipm en t: A v e ra g e e x p e n d itu r e d u r in g 1 y e a r
a n d p e rce n ta g e o f to ta l e x p e n d itu r e f o r c u rren t f a m i ly liv in g , f o r w h ite a n d N e g ro
f a m ilie s in the S o u th e a st m id d le -s iz e d c itie s , b y in c o m e , 1 9 3 5 - 3 6

T able

Income class

Average expendi­ Percentage of total
expenditures for
ture
current living
White

Under $250_______________________________________________
$250-$499_________________________________________________
$500-$749_________________________________________________
$750-$999_____________________________________ ____ _______
$1,000-$1,249______________________________________________
$1,250-$1,499______________________________________________
$1,500-SI,749___________________________________ __________
$1,750-$1,999______________________________________________
$2,000-$2,249______________________ _______________________
$2,250-$2,499______________________________________________
$2,500-$2,999___ __________________________________________




• $il
23
25
48
73
68
71
79
73
72

Negro
$2
7
17
29
53
49
20
124
42
107
108

White
2.3
3. 5
2.7
4.2
5.3
4.2
3.8
3.7
3.1
2.6

Negro
0.8
1. 7
2.7
3.3
4.7
3.4
1.2
6.6
1.9
4.5
3.4

Scope and Method of the Study of Consumer Purchases:
Urban Series

The data collected in the Urban Series of the Study of Consumer
Purchases are presented in three sets of publications. The first two,
which have been published in a series of two-volume bulletins, pertain
to the distribution of families according to nativity, income, occupa­
tional group, family composition, and home tenure; and to the ex­
penditure of current income for the major categories of consumption.1
The third set of publications covers the details of expenditures; for
example, the report on food presents not only total expenditures for
food but also the details on expenditure for meals away from home,
and for specific food items, such as white flour and lamb chops. These
details are presented in a series of volumes,2 each containing data for
a certain group of expenditures, such as those for food or for housing,
for all the communities covered by the Urban Series of the Study of
Consumer Purchases.3
The Population Covered

Cities studied .— The cities included in the Consumer Purchases
Study were chosen to represent the metropolis, the large city with a
population from 250,000 to 300,000, the middle-sized city with a
1 See the following bulletins:
Bull. No. 642.—Family Income and Expenditure in Chicago, 1935-36.
Bull. No. 643.—Family Income and Expenditure in New York City, 1935-36.
Bull. No. 644.—Family Income and Expenditure in Nine Cities of the East Central Region, 1935-36.
Bull. No. 645.—Family Income and Expenditure in Selected New England Cities, 1935-36.
Bull. No. 646.—Family Income and Expenditure in Selected Urban Communities in the West
Central-Rocky Mountain Region, 1935-36.
Bull. No. 647.—Family Income and Expenditure in Selected Southeastern Cities, 1935-36.
Bull. No. 649.—Family Income and Expenditure in Four Urban Communities in the Pacific
Northwest Region, 1935-36.
Each bulletin is published in two volumes. Volume I pertains to the income data and volume II to the
summary of expenditures.
2 The volumes which together make up Bull. No. 648, Family Expenditures in Selected Cities, are as
follows:
V o lu m e

I Housing.
II Food.
III Clothing and Personal Care.
IV Furnishings and Equipment.
V Medical Care.
VI Travel and Transportation,
VII Recreation, Reading, Formal Education, Tobacco, Contributions, and Personal Taxes.
VIII Changes in Assets and Liabilities.
3 Families providing income and expenditure data selected the report year that they preferred, either the
calendar year 1935 or a 12-month period ending in 1936. All data represent family expenditure for a period
of 12 months during 1935-36, except the material pertaining to the details of expenditure for food. This is
based on 1 week’s consumption.




13

14

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

population from 30,000 to 75,000, and the small city with a population
of from 8,000 to 20,000, in six different regions of the country. In the
field work the Bureau of Labor Statistics covered all the cities included
in the first three groups, and 10 of the small cities. In the analysis of
the results, this Bureau has been responsible for the data from the
cities shown in the following table.4
T able

E .— Cities included by Bureau of Labor Statistics in the analyses of family

expenditures

Metropolitan and large
cities
New York, N. Y
Northeast__ _________
Providence, R. I.
Region

Southeast _

_. ...

Middle-sized cities
Haverhill, Mass.. ____
New Britain, Conn.

Columbia, S. C.
Mobile, Ala.
East Central__________ Chicago, 111. __ _______ Muncie, Ind. _______
New Castle, Pa.
Columbus, Ohio.
Springfield, 111.

Small cities
Wallingford, Conn.
Willimantic, Conn.
Westbrook, Maine.
Greenfield, Mass.

Atlanta, Ga________ _

Beaver Falls, Pa.
Connellsville, Pa.
Logansport, Ind.
Mattoon, 111.
Peru, Ind.

West C en tral-R ock y Omaha, Nebr.-C o u n cil Dubuque, Iowa.
Mountain___________ Bluffs, Iowa. . _ ___ Springfield, Mo.
Butte, Mont.
Denver, Colo.
Pueblo, Colo.
Pacific Northwest____ Portland, Oreg________ _ A b er d e e n -H o q u ia m ,
Wash.
Bellingham, Wash.
Everett, Wash.

Since the purpose of the expenditure survey was to determine,
insofar as it is possible to do so, the influence of income, family type,
and occupation upon family spending, it seemed wise not to try to
cover, with the restricted funds available for the investigation, the
total population of each community studied. Instead, certain quali­
fications were set up for the purpose of eliminating as far as possible
the effect of alien customs, economic stress, and broken family ties
which might tend to obscure the factors in family spending which
it was desired to measure.
Nativity groups.— The expenditure survey was limited to families
in which the husband and wife were both native born. In New
York, Columbus, and the Southeast, data were obtained not only
from white families but also from Negro families; in the other cities
the investigation of expenditures was confined to white families.
Income and occupational groups.—In all cities families having re­
ceived relief at some time during the year were excluded from the
expenditure survey. The population covered was further restricted
by the omission of nonrelief families with incomes below the levels
which define the customary spending of nonrelief groups. Families
with incomes below $500 in the metropolises, white families with
incomes below $500 in the large cities, and white families with incomes
* See p. 225 for the cities covered by the Bureau of Home Economics.




15

SCOPE AND METHOD OF THE STUDY

below $250 in the other cities were omitted. Among Negro families
in Columbus, those with incomes below $250 were likewise excluded.
T a b le F .—

M e d ia n in c o m e s a n d p e r c e n ta g e d is tr ib u tio n b y in c o m e o f f a m il ie s r e p r e ­
s e n te d b y th e e x p e n d i t u r e d a t a

City and color

Percentage of families represented by the expenditure data—
Median
in­ All
$5, 000
come fami­ Under $1,000- $1,500- $2,000- $2, 500- $3,000- $4, 000- and
lies $1,000 $1,499 $1,999 $2,499 $2,999 $3,999 $4,999 over

W h ite fa m ilies

Metropolises:
New York____ ______ $2,121
Chicago_______________ 1,860
Large cities:
1,607
Providence.._ . .
Columbus_____________ 1,815
1, 900
Atlanta.
Omaha-Council Bluffs__ 1,745
1,785
Denver .
Portland____ __________ 1,742
Middle-sized cities:
New England_____ _ __ 1,467
East Central... _____ _ 1, 510
Southeast_____________ 1,675
1,355
West Central _
Rocky Mountain. _. ___ 1,610
Pacific Northwest______ 1,477
Small cities:
New England__________ 1, 502
East Central __ ______ 1,450

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1 4.9
1 10.0
1 16.4
i 10.6
i 11. 5
i 11. 2
i 11.6
i 10.6
2 19.5
2 17.3
2 19.0
2 28.0
2 13.1
2 16.5
217.0
2 22.3

16.3
21.8
28.7
23.8
18.8
25.8
23.9
25.2
32.6
32.3
22.6
29.7
30.2
35.0
32.9
30.1

23.0
25.5
23.2
24,8
24.4
25.1
24.3
28.2
23.4
24.1
23.5
22.5
29.4
26.1
24.6
22.3

19.8
19.0
14.1
16.5
19.8
17. 9
17.4
18.1
10.0
14.6
15.7
12.2
17.1
13.9
14.5
12.3

14.4 13.0
9.1 8.8
7.1 4.9
9.7 9.4
11.8 6.7
10.1 5.1
9.6 5.6
9.1 4.3
3.9 3.2
3.4 4.3
4.5 7.0
2.6 2.7
2.8 4.0
3.0 2.8
3.1 3 7.9
6.1 3 6.9

2.6
3.1
1.9
2.5
3.0
2.2
3.3
2.2
1.8
1.8
3.1
1.1
1.5
1.2
(3)
(3)

6.0
2.7
3.7
2.7
4.0
2.6
4.3
2.3
1.6
2.2
4.6
1.2
1.9
1.5
C
3)
(3)

Metropolis:
New York____________ 1, 325 100.0 i 19.7
Large cities:
Columbus._ ___________ 1, 000 100.0 2 49.7
Atlanta.. _ ____ _ 740 100.0 76.6
Middle-sized cities:
575 100.0 88.9
Southeast. ... _____

43.6
38.9
17.9
8.9

22.2
8.4
2.1
.8

8.8
1.9
1.9
1.1

3.9 31.8
1.1 (*)
.6
.6
6.3 («)

(3)
(4)
«.3
(«)

(3)
(4)
(5)
(«)

N eg ro fa m ilie s

1 Families with incomes below $500 were excluded from the expenditure schedule sample.
2 Families with incomes below $250 were excluded from the expenditure schedule sample.
3 Includes all families with incomes of $3,000 and over.
4 Families with incomes above $3,000 were excluded from the expenditure schedule sample.
5 Includes all families with incomes of $4,000 and over.
6 Includes all families with incomes of $2,500 and over.

In most of the cities covered in the expenditure study, families in
the wage-earner and clerical groups only were included in the sample
at the lowest income levels, and only families in the business and
professional groups, at the upper levels, since the families in these
groups were considered most representative of the extremes of the
income scale.
For purposes of this study, families were classified into six major
occupational groups: wage-earner, clerical, independent business,
independent professional, salaried business, and salaried professional.
The occupational classification of a family was determined by the
major source of earnings, whether contributed by one or more members.
Data secured from families with no gainfully employed members,
which formed a very small proportion of all families in the selected
random sample, were not included in the summary of the details of
expenditures. A special study of the expenditures of white families
with no gainfully employed members was made for Chicago, Columbus,




16

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

and the East Central middle-sized cities. For this material, see
volume II of Bulletins Nos. 642 and 644.
The lower and upper limits of the income range at which families
in different occupational groups were studied is shown in the accom­
panying table:
T able G .—

R a n g e o f f a m i l y in c o m e in c lu d e d in e x p e n d itu r e s tu d y , b y o c c u p a tio n a l
g r o u p s a n d ta b u la tio n u n it

Occupational groups 1
Tabulation unit

Wage-earner

Clerical

Independent business and
professional2

Salaried business and
professional

$500 to $3,999.
$500 to $4,999$500 to $3,999_
$500 to $2,999$250 to $2,499_
$250 to $2,499_
$250 to $4,999_

$750 to $3,999$750 to $4,999_
$750 to $4,999_
$750 to $2,999_
$500 to $2,499_
$500 to $2,499_
$500 to $3,999.

$1,250 to $10,000 and over—
$1,250 to $10,000 and over—
$1,250 to $7,500 and over__$1,250 to $7,500 and over.—
$1,000 to $5,000 and over___
$1,000 to $3,000 and over.—
$1,000 to $3,000 and over...

$1,250 to $10,000 and over.
$1,250 to $10,000 and over.
$1,250 to $7,500 and over.
$1,250 to $7,500 and over.
$1,000 to $5,000 and over.
$1,000 to $3,000 and over.
$1,000 to $3,000 and over.

$500 to $2,999_
$250 to $1,749_
Under $250 to
$1,499.
Under $250 to
$1,499.

$750 to $2,999$750 to $2,999_
$250 to $2,250
and over.
Under $250 to
$2,500 and
over.

$750 to $2,999____________
$250 to $2,999____________
$250 to $2,250 and over___
Under $250 to $2,500 and
over.

$750 to $3,000 and over.
$500 to $2,999.
$250 to $2,250 and over.
Under $250 to $2,500 and
over.

W h ite fa m ilie s

Metropolises:
New York___
Chicago_____
Large cities:
Columbus___
Other_______
Middle-sized cities_
Small cities:
New EnglandEast Central,_
N eg ro fa m ilie s

New York_______
Columbus_______
Atlanta_________
Middle-sized cities
unit.

1 The occupational group in which a family was classified was determined by the source from which a
major portion of its earnings were derived.
2 Families in which the major portions of earnings were derived from work in which the earner was selfemployed.

Family-tyjpe groups.— Only families of the relatively more frequent
types were included in the sample eligible for the expenditure schedule.
For the purpose of distinguishing the expenditure patterns of the pre­
dominant family-composition groups, the following types were defined
(see fig. 3):
F a m ily
ty p e

Com position

I Husband and wife (families of two persons).
II Husband and wife, and one child under 16 years (families of
three persons).
III Husband and wife, and two children under 16 years (families
of four persons).
IV Husband, wife, one person 16 years or over, and one or no oth­
er person regardless of age (families of three or four persons).
V Husband, wife, and one child under 16 years, one person 16
years or over, and one or two other persons regardless of
age (families of five or six persons).
VI Husband, wife, and three or four children under 16 years (fam­
ilies of five or six persons).
VII Husband, wife, one child under 16 years and four or five other
persons regardless of age (families of seven or eight persons).




SCOPE AND METHOD OF THE STUDY

17

These seven family types were studied in Chicago, in the white
sample in the three East Central city units, and in the Atlanta Negro
sample. Elsewhere, the funds available for the expenditure survey
made it necessary to restrict the coverage to families of the first five
types only.
Other eligibility requirements.— The expenditure survey was further
restricted by excluding a few families for the following reasons:

1. The family did not occupy a home in the community for at least 9 months of
the schedule year.
2. The family moved from one dwelling unit to another between the end of
the schedule year and the date of the interview.
3. The family did not have access to housekeeping facilities for at le^st 9
months of the schedule year.
4. The family had more than the equivalent of one roomer and/or boarder in
the household for 52 weeks of the report year.
5. The family had more than the equivalent of one guest for 26 weeks.
Sampling Procedures

Expenditure schedule.— The collection of data on family expendi­
tures and family living requires more than ordinary skill and is very
time consuming. In the interests of economy it was necessary to
develop special procedures in order that the families covered might
constitute a representative sample of the population included.
Income is the most important single factor influencing expenditure.
Since there are no directories of families by income, it was necessary
in the first place to secure a random cross section by income of the
families that might be included in the expenditure survey in each
community.
The percentage coverage of households for the random sample was
determined in large part by the size of the community. The random
sample for New York was equivalent to 4 percent of all families; for
Chicago, to 10 percent. For the six large cities, this sample repre­
sented a 20 to 50 percent coverage; and in the middle-sized and small
cities, 50 to 100 percent of the families were interviewed to obtain a
minimum of information necessary to identify and classify the family.
This random sample (the record card sample), in which data were
obtained from about 625,000 families, made it possible to ascertain
the distribution of the families in the whole community by nativity,
color, and family type composition. From those families which met
specified requirements as regards these three items, additional informa­
tion was secured relating to income, occupation, family composition,
and home tenure.
From this random sample, there was determined the number of
families eligible for the expenditure schedule on the basis of the eli­
gibility requirements described above. (See pp. 14-17 for the color
groups, occupation, income groups, and family types covered in each




18

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

area.) In order to hold the number of expenditure schedules to a
minimum and at the same time to secure adequate information for
types of families that are found infrequently in the community, it was
decided to secure detailed expenditure data from an approximately
equal number of families in the eligible group, for each family type
group within each occupational class at each income interval. Fam­
ilies which were similar in respect to these three controls were taken
to represent an expenditure pattern unit, or “cell.” So far as prac­
ticable, the goal in Chicago, the East Central cities (white sample), and
Atlanta (Negro sample) was to schedule 10 families to represent each
cell in each tabulation unit. In the case of the other city units the
goal was to schedule 6 families for every cell. In each case the fam­
ilies scheduled as regards expenditures were drawn as a random
sample of the families listed as eligible for scheduling in a given
“cell.”
It can be seen from table 1 of the statistical tables that the number
of families from which data were secured was much larger in some
cases than in others; that it was much larger, for instance, at the
middle-income levels than at either the top or the bottom of the in­
come scale. It will be seen, too, that, despite the special efforts
made in the sampling process, some occupational groups and family
types are much better represented than others.
The discrepancies between the number of schedules secured and
the general goal may be attributed to several factors,6 the most im8 Another obstacle to an exact control of the number of expenditure schedules in each cell resulted from
shifts in the cell classification of families after the detailed interview on expenditure data. The income
class in which the family was classified on the basis of the relatively short family schedule interview did not
always correspond with the income class in which the family fell on the basis of the interview for expendi­
tures. The shifts arose partly from the fact that the methods of computing income differed slightly for the
two schedules, and partly from the fact that sources of income which the family had forgotten to mention
to the agent obtaining the family schedule data occasionally came to light in the course of the long interview
in connection with the discussion of expenditures.
Because of the extensive coverage of the family income survey, it was necessary to keep the time of the
family schedule interview as short as possible. On that account information on the expenses of an owned
home other than interest payments was not obtained from the families covered in the large random sample.
Therefore, in estimating nonmoney income from home ownership for the income report, it was necessary
to resort to a table of estimated average expenses at given rental values. During the expenditure interview,
however, figures were obtained on expenses such as taxes, repairs, special assessments, and insurance, and
thus a revised figure on the nonmoney income from owned home was computed by subtracting the actual
rather than the estimated expenses.
Similarly, for families having boarders the income figure on the family schedule included the estimated
net income from boarders after deductions had been made for the cost of food; these deductions varied with
the amount of the payment for board and were estimated on the basis of data secured in the Bureau of Labor
Statistics Study of the Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Clerical Workers. At the time of the ex­
penditure schedule interview, detailed information was obtained on the food expenditures of the family,
from which it was possible to compute more accurately the money expense for boarders’ food, and thus to
gage more correctly the net income from boarders.
No attempt was made at the time of the family schedule interview to determine nonmoney income from
an owned vacation home. This figure was obtained, however, from information secured during the ex­
penditure interview, and is included in the income figure by which families in the controlled sample were
classified.
Furthermore, rent received as a gift is not included in the income figure of the family schedule but it was
taken into account in deriving the income code of families giving expenditure data.
Changes in the family type classification also resulted from the longer interview—chiefly because of differ­
ences in the definition of the economic family. Whereas all related persons living under the same roof, or




SCOPE AND METHOD OF THE STUDY

19

portant of which was the fact that families of specified types at certain
income levels were not sufficiently numerous to yield the desired
number of schedules. Furthermore, not all families from which ex­
penditure data were desired contributed the information. Some had
moved out of the city, others could not be found at home, while still
others were unable or unwilling to give the detailed information
requested. Of the schedules which were secured, a number had to be
discarded because of inconsistency, incompleteness, or unreliability
of data shown.

For some of the cells the random sample did not furnish a sufficient
number of cases to permit computation of reliable averages for the
expenditure patterns of the families. For example, in a 10-percent
sample of Chicago families there were only four salaried professional
families with incomes of $1,750 to $2,000 and with three or four
children under 16. In this case and others like it an effort was made
to locate more families of the type required in the cell by a process of
stratified sampling, as for example by canvassing lists of doctors,
lawyers, and the like professional people. Even with the use of the
stratified sample, however, some of the cells did not have the desired
minimum of families, and therefore had to be combined with con­
tiguous cells to give a somewhat broader classification for analysis
than had originally been contemplated.

eating at least two meals daily with the family, whose income could be ascertained were included in coding
the family type for purposes of the family schedule tabulation, only persons dependent on a common family
fund whose expenditures could also be ascertained were regarded as members of the economic family in the
controlled sample. The discrepancies in the codes resulting from these differences, however, were negligible;
for example, less than 1 percent of all Chicago families from which expenditure data were secured were classi­
fied in a different family type by the two procedures.
The shifts in occupational code resulting from the longer interview also were relatively infrequent.
Aside from the effect of discrepancies arising from different definitions of the economic family, the longer
interview brought to light additional facts concerning the net earnings of various family members. Detailed
information on automobile expenditure, for example, occasionally revealed a different, and more accurate,
figure for occupational expenses than that which had been deducted when reporting the net earnings of
family members in the family schedule interview.
In the process of obtaining the last schedule needed to complete a cell according to the basic plan, it some­
times happened that two or more field agents secured complete schedules where only one had been required.
Since these schedules added to the reliability of the averages for the given cells, it was decided to make use
of all the completed schedules which fell within the income, occupation, and family type limits set for the
investigation.
The shifts in cells had another effect which, though not numerically very important, made some difficulty
in preparing the basic tabulations; namely, expenditure schedules appeared in cells for which no weights
were available since no eligible cases had been classified in these cells in the tabulation of the random sample.
It was decided to give cells in which no random sample schedules were secured but in which expenditure
schedules appeared a weight equivalent to the number of expenditure schedules appearing in the tabulations.
These arbitrary weights would tend to make the number of families in the city appear greater than was
actually found, but counterbalancing these added weights was the fact that a number of cells which con­
tained eligible cases in the random sample had no expenditure schedule and thus were not utilized.
The above discussion of changes in cell code has been presented primarily to give the reader some insight
into the type of problems involved in obtaining equal numbers of cases in each cell in the controlled sample.
Since the final code for the family type, income, and occupational group was prepared during the final office
edit of an expenditure schedule, it was inevitable that changes would tend to increase the number of sched­
ules in some cells and decrease others.




20

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

7s[umber of families from which expenditure schedules were secured

The total number of expenditure schedules used in the tabulation
for each of the urban units analyzed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics
was as follows:
T able

H.— N um ber of expenditure schedules com pleted , by geographic area

Geographic area and color

Number of
schedules

Geographic area and color

M e tro p o lita n cen ters

M id d le -size d c ity u n its

New York:
White families___ _ _ _________
Negro families__________________
Chicago
_
- _____

New England________ _____
East Central__________ ______
Southeast:
White families_____ _
Negro families__________
Rocky Mountain__________
West Central___ _ _
Pacific Northwest__________________

Number of
schedules

L a rg e cities

Providence
_ __ ____
Columbus:
White families______ ________ .
Negro families ____ __________
Atlanta:
White families __ __ _________
Negro families
____________ _
Omaha-Council B luffs------ ------ -Denver.-. ------- ------- ----------Portland
----------. . . . . . . .

1, 703
294
i 2, 635

1,217
i 2, 259
248
S m a ll-c ity u n its
1, 588 New England______ _____
869 East Central1,073
1. 346
1,738

854
i 2,173
1, 407
620
1,244
1,187
957
1,034
1,570

i Excludes 76 families with no gainfully employed members in Chicago, 70 in the Columbus white sam­
ple, and 78 in the sample for the East Central middle-sized cities.

The number of families of the types, income, and occupational
groups covered by the investigation are given in table 1 of the statis­
tical tables.6
Supplementary schedules {check lists for food , clothing, and fu r­
nishings and equipment).—All the families which furnished expendi­
ture schedules were also asked to give detailed data concerning weekly
consumption of food at home, expenditures for specific items of cloth­
ing for the different members of the family, and expenditures for
specific items of furnishings and equipment. The population repre­
sented in the controlled sample was thus the same for the check lists
as for the expenditure schedule; and these supplementary schedules
were classified in the same income-family-type-occupation groups as
the corresponding expenditure schedules.
The number of check lists per cell was smaller in some cases than
the number of expenditure schedules. Some families were unable to
supply the necessary information (quantity, price, and value or
expenditure) for the specified items; and others were unable to spend
the time needed to complete the check lists. Because of an insufficient
number of check lists, no tabulations on individual items of food
consumed were prepared for the Negro families in the New York City6 In order to make possible comparisons between city and regional groups, the figures on the number of
eligible families presented in table 1 are given in terms of the total number of eligible families in each city or
regional group; that is, in terms of 100 percent coverage even for the cities where the sample was less than 100
percent.




21

SCOPE AND METHOD OE THE STUDY

Columbus unit. Further, in the case of clothing check lists for indi­
vidual members of the family, data were obtained in many instances
for some members of the family but not for all. For example, clothing
expenditure by items might be reported by the wife for herself and for
children under 16 years of age in the family, but for her husband in
some cases she gave only his total clothing expenditure. The follow­
ing table shows the number of supplementary schedules used in the
tabulations:
T able I .— N um ber of check lists tabulated by geographic area
Check list
Geographic area and color

Furnishings
Food (fami­ Clothing and equip­
lies)
(individuals)1 ment
(families)

W H ITE FAM ILIES

New York City and Chicago - - - ________ _
New England and East Central, 2 large and 5 middle-sized
cities __ ___- -- _____ _
New England and East Central, 9 small cities ________ _
Southeast, 1 large and 2 middle-sized cities____
_
West Central and Rocky Mountain, 2 large and 4 middle-sized
cities
____
__
Pacific Northwest, 1 large and 3 middle-sized cities_______

1, 723
3,675
1, 606
2,343
• 3,664
1,912

7,509
14,078
6,968
7,295
13, 380
7,509

1,962
3, 796
1, 958
2, 476
3,937
2,165

1, 335

2,920
993

1, 278
269

N E G R O FAM ILIES

Southeast, 1 large and 2 middle-sized cities___ ________ _
New York City and Columbus, Ohio_- __ _ __ __ __ ____

(2)

1 Clothing check lists pertained to family members, rather than to the family as a unit.
2 Excluded from tabulations because of insufficient number of cases.

The proportion of families in the controlled sample which supplied
check lists varied considerably among the units. The number of
families covered in the analyses of the food check lists is shown for the
different geographic areas, with an occupational and family type
classification within each income level, in table 1-A of volume II
(Bull. No. 648); the number of persons for whom clothing expenditures
were reported is given in tables 1-B and 1-C of volume III; and the
number of families represented in the tabulations of the furnishings
and equipment check lists appears in table 1-A of volume IV.
Method of Securing Averages
Combinations oj cities.—As noted above, the cities included in this
study were selected to represent the various geographic sections, and
size of city groups in the country. Data are presented for the two
metropolitan and six large cities separately. The two or three middlesized cities in each geographic area 7 were combined as a unit, when
analyzing the data from the expenditure schedule.
7 The geographic sections used are Northeast (i. e., New England and New York City), East Central,
Southeast, West Central, Rocky Mountain, and Pacific Northwest.




22

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

There were two main reasons for combining the data for the middlesized cities, and for the small cities, in each region. In the first place,
the number of schedules secured in each of these communities was
necessarily smaller than in the case of the metropolitan centers and
the large cities. These small numbers made some combinations
necessary in order to secure reliable averages, particularly since it
was desired to analyze part of the data by occupational group or by
family type as well as by income level. In the second place, the
middle-sized cities and the small cities were selected as representative
of the different community types predominating in the regions in
which they were located. Significant figures on expenditures by
families of given income, family type, and occupation could best be
secured for communities with population under 70,000 persons by
combining into one set of figures the data secured for all cities of a
given size in each area.
With the tabulation of the data as outlined above, it is possible to
make analyses of regional differences in the data secured, as well as
of differences growing out of varying degrees of urbanization.
Due to the smaller number of families supplying data on the
details of food, clothing, and furnishings and equipment purchases,
and to the variety of items covered, further combinations were made
when analyzing the supplementary schedules, as follows:
W hite fa m ilies

New York City and Chicago.
New England and East Central, two large and five middle-sized
cities.
New England and East Central, nine small cities.
Southeast, one large and two middle-sized cities.
West Central and Rocky Mountain, two large and four middle-sized
cities.
Pacific Northwest, one large and three middle-sized cities.
N egro fa m ilies

Southeast, one large and two middle-sized cities.
New York City and Columbus, Ohio.

Combinations of occupations and family types.—The number of
occupational groups differentiated in the tabulation of the data from
the expenditure schedules varied with the number of families in the
given groups. Data for the six major occupational groups (wageearner, clerical, independent business, independent professional,
salaried business, and salaried professional) were tabulated separately
for the white sample in the metropolitan centers. Five occupational
groups were differentiated among white families for the large cities,
with families in the two self-employed groups pooled; four groups were
tabulated for white families in the middle-sized cities by further pooling




SCOPE AND METHOD OE THE STUDY

23

the two salaried groups; only three groups were differentiated for the
small cities, with all business and professional families considered as a
unit. In the case of Negro families, families in the two independent
groups and in the two salaried groups, respectively, were pooled for
Atlanta; families in the four business and professional groups were
pooled for New York and Columbus; and only two groups—wageearner and all other—were differentiated for the southeastern middlesized cities.
As noted above, expenditure schedules were obtained from families
of seven types in Chicago, the East Central city units (white sample),
and Negro families in Atlanta. For these units the sample was
selected to be large enough to present data for seven family types
separately. In other regions where only five family types were
covered and the sample was smaller, averages are presented for only
three type groups: type I, types II and III combined, and types IV
and V combined.
Three occupational groups were distinguished for the tabulation of
the check lists for the white families in the metropolitan, large, and
middle-sized cities—namely, wage-earner, clerical, and business and
professional. In the small cities only two occupational groups were
used—wage-earner and all others.
Expenditures for items of food, clothing, and furnishings and equip­
ment vary so greatly from family to family that it is necessary to use a
larger number of cases in obtaining averages for these items than is
required when securing averages for family expenditures for broader
categories. On account of this the income classes were combined into
$500 and $1,000 groups in presenting the check list data.
In order to secure occupational homogeneity within these broader
income classes, the income ranges covered in the check list data are
somewhat different from those covered in the data from the main
expenditure schedule. (See table on p. 16.) In the tables giving the
details on expenditures of white families for food, clothing, and fur­
nishings and equipment in New York City, Chicago, and the large
cities, the clerical group is first represented in the income class
$1,000-$ 1,499; and the business and professional group in the class
$1,500-$1,999. No data are presented for white families, or for
Negro families in New York City and Columbus, with incomes less
than $500. In the Negro sample in Atlanta, clerical, business, and
professional families are first represented in the income class $500$999.
Family-type groups were pooled for all white families as follows:
Type I, types II and III, types IV and V, and types VI and VII in
those areas where such were eligible.8
8 See pp. 16-17 for family types covered in the different cities.




24

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

In the analyses of the data from the clothing check lists for persons
other than husbands and wives in each sex-age group, all occupational
and family-type groups were pooled within each income class in all
tabulation units (for both white and Negro families).
Because of the relatively small number of check lists secured from
Negro families, all occupational and family-type groups were pooled
within each income class in the tabulations of the three check lists.
The w eigh tin g process .— Since the design of the Study called for an
equal number of cases in each income-family-type-occupation group,
it was necessary to weight the data for each “ cell” by its frequency in
the total population represented by the survey. That is, in order to
secure averages which adequately represent the whole group of families
at a given income level, the simple averages for families of a given type
within each occupational group were multiplied by the number of
eligible families in the given cell. The sum of these products at any
income level was then divided by the total number of eligible families
at that level, to secure the desired averages.
The figures showing percentages of families at successive income
levels reporting expenditures for the various items were derived from
the simple percentages in each cell. These were then multiplied by
the number of eligible families in the given cell; and the resulting
products, after being totaled for each income class, were divided by the
total number of eligible families at the given level. Similar pro­
cedures were followed when computing percentages and average
expenditures for specified family-type groups at each income level.
That is, the products described above for each cell were totaled by
family-type income groups; and were then divided by the correspond­
ing total number of eligible families.
Two exceptions to the weighting process just described have already
been noted in connection with tabulations based on the check lists.9
The data shown for all Negro families in such tables represent un­
weighted percentages and averages, that is, since all occupational and
family-type groups were pooled within an income class (because of the
relatively small number of check lists) data for all Negro families are
simple percentages and averages at each income level. No weights
to give effect to the relative proportions of the family-type and occu­
pational groups were applied to the figures. Further, all data per­
taining to the details of clothing expenditure for persons other than
husbands and wives are unweighted and are presented as simple
percentages or averages. As before, it was necessary to combine all
occupational and family-type groups because of the relatively small
sample.

* The tables involved are as follows: Tables 4 and 5, vol. II (Bull. No. 648); tables 4, 5, and 6, vol. Ill; and
tables 5 and 6, vol. IV.




SCOPE AND METHOD OF THE STUDY

25

Except where specifically stated to the contrary, the averages are
based on all families in any given group without regard to the propor­
tion reporting expenditures on the specific item concerned. Average
expenditures at a given income level for those families which reported
an expenditure may be computed by dividing the averages based on
all families by the corresponding percentage of families reporting an
expenditure for the given item.
Averages are presented whenever three or more families furnished
an expenditure schedule, although perhaps only one or two families
reported an expenditure for the specific item shown. If, for instance,
only two families were covered in a given family-type income group
in some city or group of cities for which averages are shown, no aver­
age is shown for that family-type income group. (The figures for
such families are included in any over-all averages.) If, however,
five families were scheduled, but only two of them reported expendi­
ture for a vacuum cleaner, for example, during the schedule year,
data are shown for the average expenditure for vacuum cleaner.
To secure an estimate of the expenditure among the eligible families
in any tabulation unit for any specified item of expenditure over a
wider income range than that presented in these tables, the average
amounts, based on all families scheduled at each income level, may
be multiplied by the number of eligible families shown at the corre­
sponding income level (table 1 of the statistical tables). The sum of
these products will furnish an estimate of aggregate amounts; and
division of this aggregate, by the total number of eligible families in
the income classes combined will give an estimate of the average
amount per family over the new range.
It must be emphasized, however, that these data refer only to the
eligible families, that is, the native white or Negro nonrelief families
containing both husband and wife, and meeting the other eligibility
requirements outlined in the sampling section above and within the
income ranges shown on page 16. No data were secured concerning
the disbursements of families other than those which met the eligi­
bility requirements set up for the investigation.

153120°—41----- 3










Statistical Tables

27

1.— N u m b e r o f f a m ilie s : Total number of nonrelief fam ilies in clu ding husband and w ife, both native born, eligible for the expenditure fcO
stu dy in the areas covered; and num ber of fa m ilies reporting on expenditures; by fa m ily type, occupation , and incom e, in 1 year, 1935-36
00
NEW YORK CITY

T able

Family type
Income class

Total
num­
ber of
fami­
lies

I

II
and
III

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Family type

Occupational group

Salaried
Independent
IV Wage Cleri­
and earner cal
V
Busi­ Pro­ Busi­ Pro­
fes­
fes­
ness sional ness sional
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9) (10) (11)

Income class

Total
num­
ber of
fami­
lies

I

II
and
III

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

A. Total number of eligible families 1
$500-$749______________ 3, 552
$750-$999
___ 9, 731
18,895
$1,000-$1,249 _
$1,250-$1,499___ ____ 25,522
$1,500-$1,749___________ 30, 299
$1,750-$1,999________ 32, 477
$2,000-12,249___________ 31,671
$2,250-$2,499__
22,239
$2,500-$2,999___________ 39,075
$3,000-$3,499___________ 22,269
$3,500-$3,999___________ 12,955
$4,000-$4,999___________ 7,015
$5,000-$7,499___________ 9,164
$7,500-$9,999___________ 2,866
$10,000 and over_______ 3, 941




1,821
3, 910
6,656
8,209
9,672
9, 701
9,164
5,761
10,060
6,149
3,164
1,910
2, 716
836
806

1,045
3,791
7, 552
10,597
11,851
13, 224
12,955
8,956
14, 537
7, 373
3,881
2,389
3,194
866
1,314

686
2,030
4,687
6, 716
8,776
9.552
9.552
7,522
14,478
8,747
5,910
2,716
3,254
1,164
1,821

3, 552
7, 403
12,955
14,657
15,821
15,134
11,045
7,911
15,851
5, 910
2,328
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
2,328
5,940
8,029
10,627
11,880
13, 731
8, 776
12,896
7,493
4,299
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
8
8
120
1,701 120 (*)
2,060 298 657
2,000 418 1, 463
2, 716 746 1, 522
1,313 538 1,611
3,284 955 2,716
2,269 836 2, 955
1,194 776 2,060
1,015 1,194 1,821
2,119 1,582 2, 627
597 657 1,045
1,284 1,284 1,134

Occupational group

Busi­
IV Wage Cleri­ ness
and
and earner cal pro­
V
fes­
sional
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

A. Total number of eligible families 1
(*)
(*)
(*)
895
836
1,582
1,911
2,090
3,373
2,806
2,298
2,985
2,836
567
239

$500-$749____________
$750-$999____________
$1, 000-$l,249 _______
$1,250-$1,499_________
$1,500-$1,749_________
$1,750-$1,999_________
$2,000-$2,249_________
$2, 250-$2,499 _
$2,500-$2,999_ _____
$3,000 and over______

428 241
2,139 1,284
3, 209 1, 765
2,460 1,337
1, 952 989
936 348
722 320
427 240
508 214
241 133

53
668
936
508
375
321
161
107
27

134
187
508
615
588
267
241
80
267
108

428
1, 871
2,674
2,112
1,283
481
241
134
187
(*)

(*)
134
214
241
241
187
347
160
214
(*)

(*)134
321
107
428
268
134
133
107
241

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

Negro families

White families

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures
16
44
89
142
162
195
166
144
210
160
113
88
95
43
36

8
14
19
37
39
38
43
32
46
46
26
20
24
13
8

5
19
42
68
70
91
69
70
83
62
42
31
42
16
16

3
11
28
37
53
66
54
42
81
52
45
37
29
14
12

i See explanation of tables for definition of this item,
* This group not covered in expenditure study.

(*)
(*)
(*)12
17
34
23
10
23
23
16
13
18
8
10

(*)
(*)
(*) 3
6
6
8
14
21
20
22
14
23
13
16

$50h-$749____________
$750-$999____________
$1,000-$1,249_________
$1,250-$1,499_________
$1,500-$1,749_________
$1,750-$1,999_________
$2,000-$2,249_________
$2,250-$2,499_________
$2,500-$2,999_________
$3,000 and over-..........

8
32
54
45
53
32
27
15
19
9

5
16
22
15
24
12
12
8
8
5

2
12
21
12
11
11
6
4
1

1
4
11
18
18
9
9
3
10
4

8
25
38
36
33
16
9
5
7
(*)

(*) 4
6
6
7
7
13
6
8
(*)

(*) 3
10
3
13
9
5
4
4
9

TABLES




16
37 (*) 7
22
67
79
35
66
43
68
48
43
53
41
38
63
49
32
38
19
16
(*)
(*)
(*) (*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

S T A T IS T IC A L

$500-$749______________
$750-$999______________
$1,000-$1,249___________
$1,250-$1,499___________
$1,500-$1,749___________
$1,750-$1,999___________
$2,000-$2,249___________
$2,250-$2,499___________
$2,500-$2,999___________
$3,000-$3,499___________
$3,500-$3,999___________
$4,000-$4,999___________
$5,000-$7,499___________
$7,500-19,999___________
$10,000 and ov er______

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures

fcO
CD

T a b l e 1 . — Number

of fam ilies: T o ta l n u m b er o f n o n re lie f fa m ilie s in c lu d in g h u sb a n d a n d w ife , both n a tiv e b o rn , e lig ib le fo r the e x p e n d itu re
s tu d y in the a rea s covered; a n d n u m b e r o f fa m ilie s re p o rtin g on e x p e n d itu re s; by f a m ily ty p e , o c cu p a tio n , a n d in c o m e , in 1 y e a r, 1935-36—

Continued.

^

CHICAGO, ILL.: W HITE FAM ILIES

(1)

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

Independent
Wage
earner Clerical Busi­ Profes­
ness sional
(10)
(13)
(12)
(11)

Salaried
Busi­
ness
(14)

Profes­
sional
(15)

A. Total number of eligible families 1
1,640
3,690
5,420
5,730
5,930
5,700
4,650
3, 710
3,100
1,740
1,160
930
630
30
10

810
2,420
3,010
4, 080
3,980
3,740
3,540
2,460
2, 400
1,000
810
560
570
140
130

840
2,590
3,920
4, 210
5, 320
5,760
4, 770
4,380
5, 650
3,590
2,260
2,290
1,230
220
230

320
770
1,250
1,940
2,200
2, 450
2, 500
1,790
2,410
1,710
1, 070
890
440
180
90

390
920
1,790
1,540
1,840
1,990
1, 540
960
1, 000
480
290
360
190
30
70

90
210
460
630
850
680
660
500
950
560
370
440
150
50
20

5,940
11,820
15,380
15,020
14,450
13,370
9,500
6,840
6,630
3,000
1,370
1,000
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
3,660
6,660
7, 230
9, 200
9,830
9,360
6, 720
7,040
3,920
2,640
1,970
(*)
(*)
C)

(*)
(*)
1,680
1,610
1,790
1,410
1,350
1,750
1,150
770
860
910
160
120
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)140
230
320
250
320
610
470
370
520
720
150
70

<*)
(*)
(*)
370
870
1,230
1, 220
1, 420
1, 770
1,640
1, 380
1,230
1,670
370
370

(*)
(*) 710
970
1,050
1,370
1, 310
1,900
1, 550
910
1,120
920
130
110

n

C IT IE S ,

1,850
4,880
6,190
7, 020
7,210
7,270
5,450
4,160
4,190
2,650
1,480
1, 230
1,010
160
120

SELECTED

5,940
15,480
22,040
25,150
27, 330
27, 590
23,110
17,960
19, 700
11, 730
7,440
6, 700
4,220
810
670

IN

$500-$749_______________________________
$750-$999_______________________________
$1,000-11,249____________________________
$1,250-$l,499____________________________
$1,500-$1,749____________________________
$1,750-$1,999____________________________
$2,000-$2,249____________________________
$2,250-$2,499____________________________
$2,500-$2,999____________________________
$3,000-$3,499____________________________
$3,500-$3,999____________________________
$4,000-$4,999____________________________
$5,000-$7,499____________________________
$7,500-$9,999____________________________
$10,000 and over ___________________ ____

E X P E N D IT U R E S

Income class

Occupational group

Total
number
of fami­
lies

F A M IL Y

Family type

19 3 5 -3 6




^

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures
50
110
139
238
217
264
256
269
295
226
206
197
102
37
29

i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
•This group not covered in expenditure study.

7
14
17
32
26
36
46
35
34
39
30
29
14
6
2

9
18
19
34
28
32
31
31
41
24
19
21
6
3
3

4
11
12
27
18
25
23
25
37
26
19
18
8
4
2

(*)
(*)
(*)

50
58
75
91
68
82
68
75
72
55
44
18

C) 52
64
75
69
71
77
81
79
65
53
26
(*)
(*)
(*)

8 29
24
40
35
29
41
27
27
38
26
12
3

R

o n
10
16
13
24
25
16
22
31
22
6
5

R
C) 13
21
32
26
30
36
35
31
39
33
12
11

(*)

R 19
25
23
37
30
42
28
29
45
21
7
10

TABLES




6
14
18
33
40
42
39
43
48
30
39
40
23
8
6

S T A T IS T IC A L

$500-$749-—
$750-$999__
$1,000-$1,249.
$1,250-$1,499.
$1,500-$1,749.
$1,750-$1,999.
$2,000-$2,249.
$2,250-$2,499.
$2,500-12,999.
$3,000-$3,499.
$3,500-$3,999___
$4,000-$4,999___
$5,000-$7,499----$7,500-$9,999___
$10,000 and over.

CO

1.— N um ber of fam ilies: Total number of nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born, eligible for the expenditure 03
study in the areas covered; and number of families reporting on expenditures; by family type, occupation, and income, in 1 year, 1935-36— ^

T able

Continued.

PROVIDENCE, R. I.: WHITE FAMILIES

Income class
(1)

I

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Wage
earner

Clerical

Independent
business and
professional

(6)

II and III IV and V

(7)

(8)

Salaried
Business
(9)

Professional
(10)

A. Total number of eligible families i
$500-$749_________________________________ __________
$750-$999____________________________________________
$1,000-$1,249_________________________________________
$1,250-$1,499_________________________________________
$1,500-$1,749_________________________________________
$1,750-$1,999_________________________________________
$2,000-$2,249_________________________________________
$2,250-$2,499_________________________________________
$2,500-$2,999_________________________________________
$3,000-$3,499_________________________________________
$3,500-$3,999_________________________________________
$4,000-$4,999_________________________________________
$5,000-$7,499_________________________________________
$7,500 and over_________________ _______ ______ ____




560
1,236
1,498
1,660
1,254
1,294
946
604
774
342
196
210
244
160

204
392
490
520
412
372
312
160
232
100
56
48
64
32

252
574
642
654
436
546
312
198
234
112
64
66
82
38

104
270
366
486
406
376
322
246
308
130
76
96
98
90

560
960
1,124
1,014
684
700
360
212
178
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*) 276
374
428
358
330
318
180
216
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(•)
(*)
C) 114
90
114
108
60
136
80
52
66
102
62

(*)
C)
C) 48
68
82
90
96
150
152
104
96
92
82

C)
(*)
(*)

56
54
68
70
56
94
110
40
48
50
16

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

Occupational group

Family type
Total num­
ber of
families

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures




30
64
82
138
133
167
133
104
135
69
41
46
49
25
i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

10
17
18
33
32
32
37
22
36
17
12
8
10
6

9
25
36
62
55
75
56
39
43
27
17
21
17
6

11
22
28
43
46
60
40
43
56
25
12
17
22
13

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

30
34
49
51
35
49
41
31
24

(*) 30
33
37
44
36
32
24
28
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*) 25
19
25
16
12
33
21
12
16
20
10

*This group not covered in expenditure study.

C)
(*)
(*) 12
20
26
22
24
28
25
19
16
13
12

(*)
C)
(*)

13
15
31
22
13
22
23
10
14
16
3

STATISTICAL TABLES

$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749___
$1,750-$1,999_ —
$2,000-$2,249.-_
$2,250-$2,499_.._
$2,500-$2,999._._
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999___
$4,000-$4,999___
$5,000-$7,499__
7,500 and over.

00
00

1.— N um ber of fa m ilies: Total number of nonrelief families including husband and urife, both native born, eligible for the expenditure CO
study in the areas covered; and number of families reporting on expenditures; by family type, occupation, and income, in i year, 1985-36—

T able

Continued

COLUMBUS, OHIO
Family type

Income class

Total
num­
ber of
fami­
lies

I

II III

IV

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) (5)

(6)

Negro families
Family type

Occupational group

Inde­ Salaried
pend­
ent
Wage
V VI VII earner Cler­ busi­
ical ness Busi­ Pro­
fes­
and
profes­ ness sional
sional
(7) (8) (9) (10) (H) (12) (13) (14)

Income class

(1)




878
2, 578
3,650
4,115
4,065
4,073
3,035
2, 348
3,190
1, 998
1,095
830
623
230

403
883
1,197
1, 330
1,293
1,265
875
708
852
510
222
205
170
73

143
560
712
762
760
713
440
353
378
255
132
97
20
2

85 143 42 62
878 (*)
348 400 122 200 65 2 , 038 540
465 588 235 325 128 2,728 922
532 748 318 315 110 2,458 980
455 842 298 292 125 2,170 1,067
425 925 345 260 140 1, 978 1,145
320 807 318 165 110 1,235 940
233 670 212 82 90 810 670
265 1,080 380 120 115 1,017 997
165 670 232 83 83 432 560
95 438 128 50 30 188 292
95 265 90 50 28 (•)
145
68 250 85 12 18 (*)
(*)
13 115 27
(*)
(*)

Busi­
ness
II IV Wage
and and earner Cler­ and
ical profes­
III V
sional

(3) (4) (5)

(2)

(6)

(7)

(8)

A. Total number of eligible families1

A. Total number of eligible families *
$500-$749........ .............
$750-$999___________
$1,000-$1,249________
$1,250-$1,499________
$1,500-$1,749________
$1,750-$1,999________
$2,000-$2,249________
$2,250-$2,499________
$2,500-$2,999________
$3,000-$3,499...............
$3,500-$3,999___............
$4,000-$4,999________
$5,000-$7,499________
$7,500 and over............

Total
num­
ber of
fami­ I
lies

Occupational group

(*)
(*)
(*)
413
378
428
335
298
390
308
155
192
208
98

(•)
(*)
(•)
152
218
282
285
295
398
378
265
288
255
112

(*)
(•)
(*)
112
232
240
240
275
388
320
195
205
160
20

$250-$499............. .
$500-$749..................
$750-$999....................
$1,000-$1,249_______
$1,250-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,749_______
$1,750-$1,999_______
$2,000-$2,249_______
$2,250-$2,499_______
$2,500-$2,999_______

100
328
625
543
283
150
27
22
20
23

60
158
312
275
118
62
7
12
12
5

20
85
178
100
47
18
5
2
8

20
85
135
168
118
70
15
8
8
10

92
282
580
495
235
120
(•)
C)
(*)
(•)

C)
(•)12
18
18
2
23
10
18
10

8
46
33
30
30
28
4
12
2
13

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

White families

B. Number of families reporting on expendi­
tures

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures




35
103
152
223
238
295
247
236
267
159
104
118
60
22

9 8
21 23
27 27
41 49
35 34
47 53
36 37
51 42
42 35
30 23
18 11
28 12
14 5
8 1

5
16
21
41
38
48
40
36
40
22
11
16
8
2

5
17
23
24
46
55
45
38
58
34
28
29
19
9

3
7
16
21
32
37
33
29
40
23
20
21
8
2

5
11
23
33
38
31
33
22
16
14
10
9
1

8
15
14
15
24
23
18
36
13
6
3
5

35
65
93
88
78
91
85
64
65
20
13
(*)
(*)
(*)

i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

(*)
38
59
76
74
72
65
62
85
39
19
12
C)
(*)

32
66
43
45
46
36
19
34
24
13

(*)
C)
(*)
o
(*)10 . (*)15
27
27
39
27
24
30
29
36
35
36
38
26
31
22
33
39
15
21
2
7

$250-$499__________
$500~$749............ .......
$750-$999__________
$1,000-$1,249_______
$1,250-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,749_______
$1,750-$1,999_______
$2,000-$2,249___..........
$2.250-$2,499_______
$2,500-$2,999_______

14
39
50
56
36
26
7
8
4
8

5
11
19
22
13
10
1
5
2
1

4
13
21
17
10
5
2
1
3

• This group not covered in expenditure study.

5
15
10
17
13
11
4
2
2
4

12
24
37
42
21
17
(•)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(•)
(*) 4
5
6
1
5
4
3
3

2
15
9
9
9
8
2
4
1
5

STATISTICAL TABLES

$500-$749...........
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749.._
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999___
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,500 and over.

0
0
Oi

1.—Number of fam ilies: T o ta l n u m b er o f n o n re lie f fa m ilie s in c lu d in g h u sb a n d a n d w ife , both n a tiv e b o rn , e lig ib le fo r the e x p e n d itu re
s tu d y in the a re a s covered; a n d n u m b er o f fa m ilie s re p o rtin g on e x p e n d itu re s; by f a m ily ty p e , o c c u p a tio n , a n d in co m e , in 1 y ea r, 1 9 3 5 —8 6 —

T able

Continued

A TL A N T A , G A .

Occupational group

Family type
Income class

Total
num­
ber of
fami­
lies

(1)

(2)

II
and
III
(3) (4)

Family type

Inde­ Salaried
pend­
ent
IV
and Wage Cler- busiearner ical ness Busi­ Pro­
V
and
fes­
profes­ ness sional
sional
(7)
(8)
(5) (6)
(9) (10)




172
320
450
390
536
540
444
434
494
144
118
98
86
48

238
470
580
640
692
720
540
458
530
172
162
146
104
36

198
364
362
482
608
664
652
516
794
222
212
222
236
100

608
814
846
786
850
670
562
356
392
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
340
546
458
630
790
724
610
746
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
130
178
196
138
154
208
154
122
104
156
78

(*)
(*)
(*)
84
94
156
126
186
332
278
274
292
226
82

Total
num­
ber of
fami­
lies

(1)

(2)

Inde­
pend­ Sala­
ried
ent busi­
II III IV V VI VII Wage Cler­ busi­ ness
earner ical ness and
and
profes­ profes­
sional sional
(4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
A. Total number of eligible families 1

A. Total number of eligible families 1
608
1,154
1, 392
1, 512
1,836
1,924
1,636
1,408
1,818
538
492
466
426
184

Income class

Occupational group

(*)
(*)
(*)
54
84
112
86
102
140
106
96
70
44
24

Under $250_____ 182 88 24 6 40 4 14 6 182
$250-$499_______ 980 422 122 80 194 62 54 46 872
$500-$749_______ 1,926 678 308 162 348 138 170 122 1,742
$750-$999_______ 1,508 516 164 76 390 178 80 104 1,342
$1,000-$1,249____ 698 212 56 40 210 96 24 60 590
$1,250-$1,499____ 376 118 22 10 130 40 22 34 298
62
$1,500-11,749____
64 ■ 44 24 14 52 34 2 12 ( (*)
$1,750-^1,999____
(*)
56
$2,000-$2,249____
l (*)
60
$2,250-$2,499____
36
$2,500-$2,999____
26 28 26 4 48 24 6 16 C)
$3,000-$3,499____
10
$3,500-$3,999____
$4,000 and over... 20

(*)
10
54
44
46
24
20
22
28

(*)
82
100
90
40
26
20
22
10

66

24

(*)

16
30
32
22
28
22
20
18
62

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

Negro families

White families

$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249 —
$1,260-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749—
$1,750-$1,999—
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499. _.
$2,500-$2,999...
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999. _.
$4,000-$4,999 —
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,500 and over.

Oo
^

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures




26
70
85
159
162
176
161
151
192
96
84
103
74
49

7 9
15 32
19 34
34 75
33 59
37 68
31 73
27 58
40 80
18 31
14 41
17 37
16 25
10 18

10
23
32
50
70
71
57
66
72
47
29
49
33
21

26
41
46
47
35
45
33
30
38
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
n

(*)
29
39
30
43
36
36
34
33
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
33
29
37
26
27
45
32
35
43
33
24

(*)
(*)
(*)
28
26
32
33
31
39
31
28
30
22
13

(*)
(*)
(*)
21
29
26
33
29
37
33
21
30
19
12

1See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

Under $250_____
$250-$499_______
$500-$749_______
$750-$999_______
$1,000-$1,249____
$1,250-$1,499____
$1,500-$], 749____
$1,750-$1,999____
$2,000-$2,249____
$2,250-$2,499____
$2,500-$2,999____
$3,000-$3,499____
$3,500-$3,999____
$4,000 and over_._

24 9
134 34
194 62
161 54
120 26
99 25
26
25 • 15
22
24
17 11
9
5
9

4
21
24
16
14
11
9

2
13
18
16
16
5
6

5
28
37
37
23
19
22

2
11
21
14
15
12
15

1
19
21
11
12
11
1

1
8
11
13
14
16
5

10

2

19

11

3

8

24
103
123
99
73
62
1 (*)

(*)
5
27
22
23
12
9
9
11

(*)
21
29
24
13
13
7
6
4

(*)

28

10

‘This group not covered in expenditure study.

(*)

5
15
16
11
12
10
10
7
26

STATISTICAL TABLES

$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249...
$l,250-$l,499.-_
$1,500-$1,749_._
$1,750-$1,999...
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499...
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999...
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,500 and over.

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures

CO

•<F

1.— N um ber of fam ilies: Total number of nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born> eligible for the expenditure
study in the areas covered; and number of families reporting on expenditures; by family type, occupation, and income, in 1 year, 1985-86— 00

T able

Continued

Family type
Income class

Total
num­
ber of
fami­
lies

I

II
and
III

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

DENVER, COLO.: WHITE FAMILIES
Family type

Occupational group

Inde­ Salaried
pend­
ent
IV
and Wage Cler­ busi­
earner ical ness Busi­ Pro­
V
and
fes­
profes­ ness sional
sional
(5)
(9) (10)
(6)
(7)
(8)

Income class

Total
num­
ber of
fami­
lies

I

II
and
III

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

A. Total number of eligible families 1
$500-$749„____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249__
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749—
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999...
$3,000-$3,499.-$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999—
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,50 and over.




666 296 231 139
1,965 707 928 330
3,108 1,006 1,323 779
2,927 945 1,146 836
3,077 969 1,190 918
2,795 908 955 932
2, 309 694 772 843
1,863 530 588 745
2, 373 643 619 1,111
707 173 272 262
493 143 150 200
510 150 136 224
445
47 143 255
163
27
27 109

666 (*)
1,469 496
2,054 1,054
1,547 952
1,465 1,020
1,057 1,143
854 925
554 816
588 904
C)
C)
C)
(*)
(*)
O
C)
(*)
C)
(*)

(*)
C)
(*)
289
299
224
180
170
320
251
133
204
153
61

Occupational group

Inde- Salaried
pendent
IV
and Wage Cler­ busi­
earner ical ness Busi­ Pro­
V
fes­
and
profes­ ness sional
sional
(9) (10)
(7)
(5)
(6)
(«)

A. Total number of eligible families 1
C)
C)
C)
61
177
235
197
211
381
313
231
241
268
102

C)
C)
C)
78
116
136
153
112
180
143
129
65
24
C)

$500-$749_________
$750-$999_________
$1,000-$1,249______
$1,250-11,499______
$1,500-$1,749______
$1,750-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,249______
$2,250-$2,499______
$2,500-$2,999______
$3,000-$3,499______
$3,500-$3,999______
$4,000-14,999______
$5,000-$7,499______
$7,500 and over____

966
2,622
3, 522
3,870
4,032
3,492
3, 240
2,142
2, 976
1,038
726
1,020
960
384

426
966
1,398
1,308
1,452
1,284
1,020
684
960
306
204
318
228
96

354
1,080
1,224
1,446
1,260
1,278
1,062
714
786
288
246
252
264
90

186
576
900
1,116
1,320
930
1,158
744
1,230
444
276
450
468
198

966
1,992
2,502
1,956
1,632
1,218
1,170
498
594
(*)
C)
C)
C)
C)

C)
630
1,020
1,068
1.380
1,194
1,056
774
1,074
(*)
C)
C)
C)
C)

C)
O
C)
492
594
540
498
396
516
408
294
318
432
246

C)
C)
C)
174
210
252
204
258
384
354
318
450
390
108

C)
CO
C)180
216
288
312
216
408
276
114
252
138
30

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

OMAHA, NEBR.-COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA: WHITE FAMILIES

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures
4
14
21
29
29
38
37
24
23
12
11
14
1
2

7
23
31
42
57
44
44
39
41
20
14
11
10
4

3
13
23
36
47
37
41
35
62
19
12
24
20
5

14
31
46
31
40
25
33
18
19
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)19
29
36
36
32
33
32
32
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)24
23
22
20
16
26
15
13
21
13
4

(*)
(*)
(*) 8
20
21
18
19
23
23
13
20
13
7

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

(*)
(*)
(*) 8
14
19
18
13
26
13
11
8
5

$500-8749_________
$750-8999_________
$1,000-81,249______
$1,250-81,499______
$1,500-$1,749______
$1,750-$1,999______
$2,000-82,249______
$2,250-$2,499______
$2,500-$2,999______
$3,000-83,499______
$3,500-83,999..........
$4,000-84,999............
$5,000-87,499______
$7,500 and over____

19
58
81
132
144
166
141
147
170
77
54
81
51
25

7
12
27
32
32
41
34
33
31
14
8
21
8
6

8
33
30
57
58
73
60
59
74
30
20
26
19
7

4
13
24
43
54
52
47
55
65
33
26
34
24
12

19
38
49
44
47
38
32
32
28
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
20
32
34
35
39
33
35
43
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

♦ This group not covered in expenditure study.

(*)
(*)
(*)
23
29
35
25
31
27
30
23
29
21
13

(*)
(*)
(*)16
16
27
24
22
33
23
18
24
17
8

(*)
(*)
(*)

15
17
27
27
27
39
24
13
28
13
4

TABLES




14
50
75
107
133
119
122
98
126
51
37
49
31
11

S T A T IS T IC A L

$500-$749__________
$750-$999__________
$1,000-$1,249_______
$1,250-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,749_______
$1,750-81,999_______
$2,000-82,249_______
$2,250-$2,499_______
$2,500-$2,999_______
$3,000-83,499_______
$3,500-$3,999_______
$4,000-84,999_______
$5,000-$7,499_______
$7,500 and over____

00

CO

of fam ilies: Total number of nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born, eligible for the expenditure
study in the areas covered; and number of families reporting on expenditures; by family type, occupation, and income, in 1 year, 1935-36— ®

T a b l e 1 . — N um ber

Continued

PORTLAND, OREG.: WHITE FAMILIES
Income class

Total number
of families

(1)

(2)

I
(3)

Occupational group

II and III IV and V
(4)

(5)

Wage
earner

Clerical

Independent
business and
professional

(6)

(7)

(8)

Salaried
Business
(9)

Professional
(10)

A. Total number of eligible families 1
$500-$749_________________________________ __________
$750-$999____________________________________________
$1,000-$1,249_________________________________________
$1,250-81,499________________________________________
$1,500-$1,749_________________________________________
$1,750-$1,999__ ______________________________________
$2,000-82,249_________________________________________
$2,250-$2,499_________________________________________
$2,500-$2,999_________________________________________
$3,000-$3,499_________________________________ _____
$3,500-83,999_________________________________________
$4,000-84,999_________________________________________
$5,000-87,499_________________________________________
$7,500 and over__________________ ____________ ______




891
2,220
3,432
3,966
4.263
3,996
3,066
2, 211
2,655
687
573
636
471
219

453
981
1,455
1, 617
1, 581
1, 527
1,095
675
735
237
165
147
129
48

249
777
1,188
1,191
1, 443
1, 278
909
756
759
183
192
189
132
30

189
462
789
1,158
1,239
1,191
1,062
780
1,161
267
216
300
210
141

891
1, 671
2,367
2,178
1,974
1, 764
1,170
738
765
(*)
(*)
C)
(*)
(*)

(*) 549
1,065
1,059
1, 323
1,308
1,050
759
885
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*) 459
573
450
321
306
381
249
195
243
222
153

(•)
(•)
(•) 111
195
210
261
225
324
270
237
255
210
54

(*)
(•)
(*) 159
198
264
264
183
300
168
141
138
39
12

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

Family type

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures

153120'




29
85
86
169
197
211
208
186
202
104
74
97
57
33
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

5
25
16
46
46
49
43
37
41
22
19
18
10
7

17
34
42
70
83
85
88
79
76
43
35
35
21
6

7
26
28
53
68
77
77
70
85
39
20
44
26
20

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

29
52
50
52
42
49
46
44
40

(*) 33
36
41
62
59
47
42
44
(•)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*) 34
34
39
36
32
40
35
32
40
30
21

*This group not covered in expenditure study.

(*)
(*)
C) 16
29
30
37
33
38
36
22
35
19
8

(*)
(*)
(*)

26
30
34
42
35
40
33
20
22
8
4

STATISTICAL TABLES

$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
| $1,750-$1,999___.
£ $2,000-$2,249__.
^ $2,250-$2,499_.
$2,500-$2,999...
$3,000-$3,499___.
$3,500-$3,999_...
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,500 and over.

1.— N um ber of fam ilies: Total number of nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native bornf eligible for the expenditure
study in the areas covered; and number of families reporting on expenditures; by family typet occupation, and income, in 1 yearf 1935-86— ^

T able

Continued

Family type
Income class

(1)

EAST CENTRAL, 3 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

Occupational group

Family type

Inde­
Total
pend­ Sala­
num­
ent ried
ber of
II IV
fami­ 1 and and Wage Cleri­ busi­ busi­
earner cal ness ness
lies
III V
and and
profes­ profes­
sional sional
(7)
(8)
(9)
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Income class

(1)

Total
num­
ber of
fami­ I
lies
(2)

Inde­
pend­ Sala­
ried
ent busi­
Wage
II III IV V VI VII earner Cleri­ busi­ ness
cal ness and
and
profes­ profes­
sional sional
(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

A. Total number of eligible families 1
$250-$499 ___________
$500-$749____________
$750-$999____________
$1,000-$1,249_________
$1,250-$1,499 . . . .........
$1,500-$1,749 ________
$1,750-$1,999_________
$2,000-$2,249_________
$2,250-$2,499_________
$2,500-$2,999_________
$3,000-$3,499_________
$3,50O-$3,999 ________
$4,000-$4,999 ................
$5,000 and over...........




120
314
700
944
950
708
648
528
286
228
132
52
106
90

58
140
232
338
288
194
166
128
76
60
20
6
28
14

32
118
326
406
406
290
264
222
104
82
48
10
32
28

30
56
142
200
256
224
218
178
106
86
64
36
46
48

120
274
578
646
584
398
286
236
124
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
C)

(*)
40
122
178
194
152
156
134
76

(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
82
74
76
72
62
40
90
56
6
48
36

Occupational group

A. Total number of eligible families 1
(*)
(*)
(*)
38
98
82
134
96
46
138
76
46
58
54

$250-$499___________
$500-$749___________
$750-$999___________
$1,000-$1,249________
$1,250-$1,499________
$1,500-$1,749______
$1,750-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,249___.........
$2,250-12,499________
$2,500-$2,999________
$3,000-$3,499________
$3,500-$3,999________
$4,000-$4,999________
$5,000 and o v e r ..___

236
842
1, 872
3,026
2, 464
2,164
1,936
1, 374
1,108
572
440
288
314
380

134
262
526
872
692
606
476
284
280
126
98
72
90
94

42
142
422
632
468
400
342
256
160
108
74
52
40
36

6
102
246
406
342
284
220
152
116
70
72
34
34
46

32
184
302
508
474
488
472
356
312
146
118
84
98
152

12
66
118
238
180
160
212
150
128
56
30
34
32
26

10
236
66 20 746
170 88 1, 574
272 98 2,088
196 112 1,596
138 88 1,296
130 84 966
108 68 614
80 32 374
48 18 (*)
38 10 (*)
10 2 (*)
20
(*)
14 12 (*)

(*)
96
298
536
490
470
508
356
298
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(•)

(*)
(*)
(*)
306
218
234
222
160
160
214
122
94
122
188

(*)
(*)
(*)
96
160
164
240
244
276
358
318
194
192
192

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 35-36

NEW ENGLAND, 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures




7
35
71
114
119
115
106
96
68
52
29
15
15
12

4
13
14
30
27
19
22
24
16
7
5
2
3
2

1
17
35
56
52
61
49
39
23
20
12
4
6
7

2
5
22
28
40
35
35
33
29
25
12
9
6
3

7
26
50
50
51
41
37
36
23
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*) 9
21
33
37
27
32
23
23
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)19
10
23
19
10
9
18
12
1
8
6

(*)
(*)
(*)12
21
24
18
27
13
34
17
14
7
6

i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249— .
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249_—
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999—
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

28
99
133
248
260
233
255
228
193
130
87
63
76
62

9
23
27
50
50
40
45
38
38
24
17
19
12
11

5
16
20
46
51
46
35
39
36
19
16
7
13
4

3
16
17
34
36
36
39
36
28
20
13
8
13
10

4
17
23
37
42
41
50
39
31
23
17
13
19
22

4
11
16
38
32
23
29
31
25
17
11
12
11
5

3
10
18
27
25
27
32
26
24
19
8
3
8
5

6
12
16
24
20
25
19
11
8
5
1
5

28
79
84
105
99
72
76
78
45
C)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

*This group not covered in expenditure study.

(*)
20
49
61
68
68
72
65
55
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)53
47
49
53
33
36
60
35
25
25
33

C)
(*)
(*) 29
46
44
54
52
57
70
52
38
51
29

STATISTICAL TABLES

$250-$499____________
$500-$749____________
$750-$999____________
$1,000-$1,249_________
$1,250-$1,499____J.___
$1,500-$1,749_________
$1,750-$1,999_________
$2,000-$2,249_________
$2,250-12,499_________
$2,500-$2,999_________
$3,000-$3,499_________
$3,500-$3,999_________
$4,000-$4,999_________
$5,000 and over______

CO

1. — N u m b e r o f f a m ilie s : Total number of nonrelief families, including husband and wife , both native born, eligible for the expenditure ^
study in the areas covered; and number of families reporting on expenditures; by family type, occupation, and income, in 1 year, 1935-86— ^

T able

Continued

SOUTHEAST, 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES
Negro families

Family type
Income class

(1)

Total
num­
ber of
families

I

(2)

(3)

Occupational group

Inde­
pend­
ent
II and IV and Wage Clerical busi­
ness
V earner
III
and
profes­
sional
(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Salaried
busi­
ness
and
profes­
sional

Income class

(9)

(1)

A. Total number of eligible families 1
$250-$499_________ ____ — _
$500-$749_________________
$750-$999_________________
$1,000-$1,249______________
$1,250-$1,499______________
$1,500-$1,749______________
$1,750-11,999______________
$2,000-$2.249______________
$2,250-$2,499______________
$2,500-$2,999______________
$3,000-$3,499______________
$3,500-$3,999______________
$4,000-$4,999______________
$5,000 and o v e r ....................




96
356
623
705
579
679
652
447
440
253
222
178
178
261

31
100
125
205
153
173
165
106
96
49
49
41
39
49

34
143
316
284
228
259
226
146
144
95
78
57
42
64

31
113
182
216
198
247
261
195
200
109
95
80
97
148

96
315
470
380
271
271
216
118
113
(*)
(*)
(*>
(•)
(*)

(*)41
153
197
203
251
255
177
151
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

Total
num­
ber of
families

I

(2)

(3)
A

(*)
(*)
(*)
70
57
56
66
49
55
73
51
56
50
125

Occupational
group

Family type

(•)
(*)
(*)58
48
101
115
103
121
180
171
122
128
136

Under $250______________
280
$250-$499________________ 1,041
$500-$749________________ 1,095
$750-$999________________
518
$1,000-$1,249___ ____ _____
218
$1,250-$1,499_____________
75
14 1
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
14 \
$2,000-$2,249_____________
17 1
$2,250-$2,499_____________
20 I
\
11 (
$2,500 and over___________

Cleri­
cal,
II and IV and Wage busi­
ness,
III
V earner and
profes­
sional
(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Total number of eligible families i
151
457
451
183
75
12
7

77
339
292
130
44
19
16

6

6

52
263
973
245
352 1,016
468
205
174
99
44
56
( (*)
22 (*)
l (*)
19 j1 <*>
l (*)

17
68
79
50
44
19
14
14
17
20
11

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

White families

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures




28
62
89
148
151
159
163
139
137
83
68
71
61
48

6
14
15
29
35
28
33
30
32
13
20
14
13
8

12
23
38
59
59
62
62
46
52
31
22
20
21
21

10
25
36
60
57
69
68
63
53
39
26
37
27
19

28
41
47
52
43
44
40
33
34
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(•)21
42
38
43
44
38
41
35
C)
O
(*)
(*)
C)

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

(*)
C)
(*)
27
35
27
38
29
23
36
26
26
23
26

(*)
(*)
(*)
31
30
44
47
36
45
47
42
45
38
22

Under $250______________
$250-$499________________
$500-$749________________
$750-$999________________
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$l,749_____________
$1,750-$!,999_____________
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500 and over.....................

29
140
140
122
96
39
12
10
11
16
5

13
48
52
31
26
7
7

10
51
44
38
32
13
12

4

5

♦ This group not covered in expenditure study.

6
23
41
88
44
92
77
53
67
38
28
19
f (*)
14 1 (*)
1 (*>
12 1 (*)
l (*)

6
52
48
45
29
11
12
10
11
16
5

STATISTICAL TABLES

$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749__.
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249...
$2,250-$2,499___
$2,500-$2,999___
$3,000-$3,499...
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures

Cn

1.— N u m b e r o f f a m ilie s : Total number of nonrelief families including husband and loife, both native born, eligible for the expenditure ^
study in the areas covered; and number of families reporting on expenditures; by family type, occupation, and income, in 1 year, 1935-36—

T able

Continued

2

MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Family type

Income class

Total
num­
ber of
fami­
lies

I

II
and
III

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

ROCKY MOUNTAIN,

2

MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Family type

Occupational group

Inde­
pend­ Sala­
ried
ent busi­
IV Wage
and earner Cler­ busi­ ness
ical ness and
V
and
profes­ profes­
sional sional
(5)
(6)
(7)
(9)
(8)

Income class

Total
num­
ber of
fami­
lies

I

II
and
III

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)




326
924
1,362
1,547
1,226
1,080
1,013
679
462
247
151
107
99
116

143
317
402
471
323
268
301
188
137
59
37
30
27
28

no
321
574
571
453
362
329
201
102
65
37
19
20
29

73 326
286 767
386 1,082
505 946
450 677
450 551
383 473
290 270
223 155
123 (*)
77 (*)
58 (*)
52 (*)
59 (*)

(*)
157
280
314
319
273
302
221
145
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
199
146
141
115
74
82
102
43
46
35
65

Sala­
ried
busi­
ness
and
profes­
sional
(9)

A. Total number of eligible families 1
(*)
(*)
(*)
88
84
115
123
114
80
145
108
61
64
51

$250-$499________________
$500-$749________________
$750-$999________________
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2,000-$2,249___ _________
$2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500-$2,999_____________
$3,000-83,499_____________
$3,500-83,999_____________
$4.000-84,999_____________
$5,000 and over___________

49
233
429
775
866
819
786
519
415
155
135
79
79
101

23
115
149
283
287
267
239
162
134
37
38
22
21
36

17
86
167
297
327
325
304
172
114
46
36
26
20
20

9
32
113
195
252
227
243
185
167
72
61
31
38
45

49
196
356
502
591
449
394
239
163
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
C)

(*)
37
73
152
144
230
223
143
124
(*)
(•)
(*)
(*)
C)

(*)
(•)
(*)
98
77
60
70
59
55
62
45
32
33
59

(*)
(•)
(•)

23
54
80
99
78
73
93
90
47
46
42

SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

$250-$499____
$500-$749____
$750-$999____
$l,000-$l,249-_
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999._
$3,000-$3,499._
$3,500-$3,999..
$4,000-$4,999_.
$5,000 an over.

Inde­
pend­
ent
IV Wage
and earner Cler­ busi­
ical ness
V
and
profes­
sional
(5)
(6)
(8)
(7)

IN

A. Total number of eligible families 1

Occupational group

FAMILY EXPENDITURES

WEST CENTRAL,

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures




31
67
72
157
139
143
144
131
109
62
54
47
42
46

6
15
12
35
28
26
31
26
26
15
12
11
13
9

12
27
38
62
58
61
61
49
38
20
18
14
11
16

13
25
22
60
53
56
52
56
45
27
24
22
18
21

31
38
43
49
44
39
36
35
28
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)29
29
41
33
34
42
36
28
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
C)
(*)
36
35
33
39
23
26
28
19
24
18
26

i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

$250-$499_ _____ _____ _____
$500-$749________________
$750-$999________________
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500-$2,999_____________
$3,000-$3,499_____________
$3,500-$3,999_____________
$4,000-$4,999_____________
$5,000 and over______ _ __

16
37
66
127
136
133
151
148
120
76
58
47
37
35

4
11
17
30
28
32
35
29
24
19
12
10
7
9

8
18
25
55
60
58
63
62
44
27
19
21
11
11

4
8
24
42
48
43
53
57
52
30
27
16
19
15

16
25
43
48
51
41
49
40
28
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

♦ This group not covered in expenditure study.

(*)12
23
41
31
36
39
41
37
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
24
29
30
27
33
22
42
20
18
16
19

(*)
(*)
(•) 14
25
26
36
34
33
34
38
29
21
16

STATISTICAL TABLES

$250-$499...........................
$500-$749________________
$750-$999________________
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500-$2,999_____________
$3,000-$3,499_____________
$3,500-$3,999_________ ____
$4,000-$4,999_____________
$5,000 and over___________

B . Number of families reporting on expenditures

-a

1.— N um ber of fam ilies: Total number of nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born, eligible for the expenditure
study in the areas covered; and number of families reporting on expenditures; by family type, occupation, and income, in 1 year, 1935-36—

T able

Continued

PACIFIC NORTHWEST, 3 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Occupational group

I

II and III

IV and V

Wage earner

Clerical

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Independent Salaried
business
business
and profes­ and profes­
sional
sional
(9)
(8)

A. Total number of eligible families 1
16
78
216
444
334
329
250
152
128
58
26
20
22
18

19
67
140
284
256
254
221
161
128
60
41
27
35
48

C)
(*)
C)
(*)
C)

93
230
495
743
614
459
325
169
133

(*) 27
78
147
133
144
169
94
95
C)
(*)
C)
(*)
(*)

(*)
C)
(*) 135
94
117
77
73
63
79
56
32
33
52

C)
(*)
(*)

45
52
81
89
92
61
92
41
30
33
34

C IT IE S ,

58
112
217
342
303
218
189
115
96
53
30
15
9
20

SELECTED

93
257
573
1,070
893
801
660
428
352
171
97
62
66
86

IN

$250-$499____ __________________________ _____ ___________
$500-$749___________ ____________________________________
$750-$999________________________________________________
$1,000-$1,249_________________________________ ____ _______
$1,250-$1,499_____________________________________________
$1,500-$1,749----------------------- --------------------------------------------$1,750-$1,999--------------------------------------------------------------$2,000-$2,249_____________________________________________
$2,250-$2,499_____________________________________________
$2,500-^2,999---------- ------------------ ------ -------------------------------$3,000-$3,499_____________________________________________
$3,500-$3,999_____________________________________________
$4,000-$4,999--------------- ----------------------------------------------------$5,000 and over----- ——............................................. ....................

E X P E N D IT U R E S

Income class

Total num­
ber of fami­
lies

F A M IL Y

Family types

1 9 3 5 -3 6




00

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures
$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249__.
$1,250-$1,499_._
$1,500-$1,749._.
$1,750-$1,999__
$ 2 , 000 - $ 2 , 249 _ _ .
$ 2 , 250 - $ 2 , 499 _ . .
$ 2 , 500 - $ 2 , 999 _ . .

3
18
23
49
47
59
54
48
31
23
11
13
6
6

2
11
17
42
34
47
46
45
37
23
10
16
18
7

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

9
32
34
46
43
42
28
32
20

O

(*)
(*)
C)
(*)
(*)

12
19
34
28
27
32
27
20

This group not covered in expenditure study.

(*)
(*)
(•) 23
25
39
28
26
25
27
15
14
15
9

C)
(*)
n

13
22
21
31
30
23
32
13
20
13
8

TABLES




i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

4
15
13
25
37
23
19
22
20
13
7
5
4
4

S T A T IS T IC A L

$3,000-$3,499_. _
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

9
44
53
116
118
129
119
115
88
59
28
34
28
17

CD

1.— N um ber of fam ilies: Total number of nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born, eligible for the expenditure Cn
study in the areas covered; and number of families reporting on expenditures; by family type, occupation and income, in 1 year, 1935-36— ^

T able

Continued

Family type

Income class

Total
num­
ber of
fami­
lies

I

II
and
III

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

EAST CENTRAL, 5 SMALL CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

Occupational group

Busi­
ness
IV Wage
and earner Cler­ and
ical profes­
V
sional
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

Income class

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)




21
117
340
460
466
376
316
252
156
90
221

12
56
134
175
158
118
97
84
52
35
63

4
5
43 . 18
155
51
174 111
188 120
145 113
111 108
66 102
45
59
27
28
76
82

21
101
306
351
323
242
190
128
53
(*)
(*)

(*)
16
34
69
85
70
59
57
40
(*)
O

Busi­
ness
Wage
VII earner Cler­ and
ical profes­
sional
(9) (10) (11) (12)

A. Total number of eligible families 1

A. Total number of eligible families 1
$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249_._
$1,250-$1,499.__
$1,500-$1,749___
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249...
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

Occupational group

Family type

Total
num­
ber of
fami­
lies

(*)
(*)
(*)
40
58
64
67
67
63
90
221

$250-$499_________ 181
$500-$749_________ 527
$750-$999_________ 945
$1,000-$1,249______ 1,222
$1, 250-$l, 499 _____ 1,009
$1,500-$1,749______ 877
$1,750-$1,999______ 768
$2,000-$2,249______ 500
$2,250-$2,499______ 404
$2,500-$2,999______ 452
$3,000 and over____ 510

78
186
234
344
273
216
169
126
104
96
127

24
19
98
45
189 125
234 155
152 ' 95
128
97
119
84
56
45
49
27
50
39
52
26

35
111
189
222
242
227
235
150
127
162
194

9
37
67
116
106
97
86
55
57
62
55

9
34
81
102
93
69
45
30
14
17
26

7
16
60
49
48
43
30
38
26
26
30

181
463
783
850
653
477
414
276
213
212
169

C)64
162
190
190
208
167
99
82
78
64

(•)
C)
O182
166
192
187
125
109
162
277

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

NEW ENGLAND, 4 SMALL CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures

B. Number of families reporting on expenditures
$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749__.
$1,750-$1,999._.
$2,000-$2,249___
$2,250-$2,499.
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.




11
50
96
151
150
154
131
97
82
41
71

7
16
33
46
47
38
34
21
20
9
14

2
22
45
58
50
67
38
36
32
16
23

2
12
18
47
53
49
59
40
30
16
34

11
40
78
89
81
80
60
41
28
(*)
(*)

(*)10
18
36
38
41
36
27
24
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)26
31
33
35
29
30
41
71

$250-$499______
$500-$749______
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749___
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249___
$2,250-$2,499___
$2,500-$2,999___
$3,000 and over..

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

28
85
108
182
179
189
180
176
140
161
142

9
12
19
31
23
28
29
34
25
26
20

3
14
16
29
34
28
31
22
28
27
16

4
14
21
33
21
28
27
24
19
17
12

7
18
17
26
32
28
31
26
27
30
35

2
10
14
25
27
29
25
30
22
28
25

2
9
12
21
24
29
21
20
7
14
11

This group not covered in expenditure study.

1
8
9
17
18
19
16
20
12
19
23

28
62
65
79
70
77
70
72
52
60
44

(*)23
43
54
55
59
50
49
37
41
28

(*)
C)
(*) 49
54
53
60
55
51
60
70

1 - A . — N u m b e r o f f a m ilie s : Total number of nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born, eligible for the expenditure study in the areas covered; and number of families reporting on details of expenditure for furnishings and equipment; by family type,
occupation, and income, in 1 year, 1985-36

T able




FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

Number of families reporting on expenditure for furnishings and equip­
Total number of eligible families 1
ment
Family types
Family types
Occupational groups
Occupational groups
Income class
Total
Business
Business Total
Hand IV and Viand Wage Clerical and pro­
and
and
Wage
I
I IIIII IVV Viand earner Clerical and pro­
V
VII earner
III
VII
fessional
fessional
(12)
(17)
(4)
(6)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(13)
(15)
(16)
(14)
(5)
(ID
(1)
NEW YORK CITY AND CHICAGO: WHITE FAMILIES
$500-$999________________ 28, 715 10,086 11, 280 5, 949 1,400 28, 715
15
18
17
15
65
65
(*)
(*)
(*) 94
(*)
$1,000-$1,499_____________ 85, 891 25,851 34, 523 21, 257 4,260 58,032 27, 859
221
38
71
61
51
127
(*)
(*) 160
119
109
$1,500-$1,999_____________ 117, 736 33, 853 44, 445 34,078 5, 360 58, 775 41, 537 17, 424
154
57
136
405
75
280
$2,000-$2,999_____________ 153, 784 38, 784 56,318 53,072 5,610 57, 776 58, 523 37, 485
114
190
111
177
215
630
173
181
$3,000-$3,999_____________ 54, 494 13, 443 15, 964 23, 387 1,700 12, 608 18, 352 23, 534
92
354
130
108
41
75
81
112
$4,000-$4,999_____________ 13, 715 3,140 3,879 5, 896
44
800
11
1,000
1, 970 10, 745
22
44
23
10
133
86
$5,000-$7,499_____________ 13, 414 3,726 4, 424 4, 924
6
340
14
33
13, 414
33
86
(*)
(*)
(*)
(•)
$7,500 and over___________ 8, 287 1,922 2, 490 3,705
68
170
23
3
8,287
17
25
68
(*)
(•)
(*)
(*)
NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 2 LARGE AND 5 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
$500-$999_______________
8,164 2, 748 2, 994 1, 773
61
229
649
42
7,608
556
79
290
73
96
(*)
(*) 147
$1,000-$1,499_____________ 17,412 5, 337 6,153 4, 384 1, 538 12, 238
239
4,102
92
337
1, 072
282
192
723
157
402
$1,500-$1,999_____________ 16,142 4,784 5,135 4,966 1,257
274
304
4,186
134
8,478
389
291
3, 478
980
166
$2,000-$2,999_____________ 14,993 4,093 4,003 5, 861 1,036
568
298
323
5,160
4,185
226
429
5,648 1,189
373
161
292
$3,000-$3,999_____________ 4, 543 1,084 1,113 2,040
26
306
852
620
336
66
114
18
3,071
125
31
$4,000-$4,999_____________ 1,460
135
364
6
371
627
98
141
13
145
30
1, 315
43
55
(*)
(*)
137
$5,000 and over___________ 1, 764
446
343
919
56
9
137
33
40
55
1, 764
(*)
(*)
(*)
O
NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 9 SMALL CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
$500-$999________________ 1,929
610
71
655
473
191
102
64
30
186
1,653
61
276
257
(*)
$1,000-$1,499_____________ 3,157
266
950
998
917
292
521
172
255
2,177
534
446
166
65
118
$1,500-$1,999_____________ 2, 337
269
600
684
866
482
63
213
187
504
100
155
164
1, 323
510
$2,000-$2,999_____________ 1,854
497
404
333
802
206
151
882
73
356
539
101
180
616
185
$3,000 and over___________
121
731
190
154
331
56
17
38
169
64
159
26
38
498
78
SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
$500-$999________________ 2, 401
54
601 1, 047
132
753
2,207
194
186
65 (*)
40
81
(*) 107
(*)
$1,000-$1,499_____________ 3, 920 1,120 1,626 1,174 (*)
131
165
1,404
233
155 (*)
2,283
403
83
165
(*)
299
$1,500-$1,999_____________ 5, 091 1,414 1,897 1,780 (*)
150
145
1, 926
1,158
594
245 (*)
2,007
114
235
$2,000-$2,999_____________ 6,002 1, 623 1, 913 2,466 (*)
454
159
146
2, 053
307 (*)
1, 541
2,408
759
149
303
$3,000-$3,999_____________ 1, 430
264
352
469
609 (*)
1,430
264
113 (*)
56
95
(*)
(*)
(*)
C)
$4,000-$4,999_____________
644
129
137
188
644
21
60 (*)
319 (*)
129
48
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
141
$5,000 and over___________
871
183
204
62 (*)
871
484 C)
141
29
50
O
C)
(*)
C)
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ This group not covered in expenditure study.

^

1 - A . — N u m b e r o f f a m ilie s : Total number of nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born, eligible for the expendi­
ture study in the areas covered; and number of families reporting on details of expenditure for furnishings and equipment; by family type,
occupation, and income4 in 1 year, 1935-86—Continued.

T able

Number of families reporting on expenditure for furnishings and equip­
ment
Occupational groups
Family types
Family types
Occupational groups
Income class
Total
Business
Business Total
Wage
and
and
Wage
and
and
I IIIII IVV Viand earner Clerical and pro­
I IIIII IV V Viand earner Clerical and pro­
VII
VII
fessional
fessional
(16)
(17)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(10)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(9)
(ID
(1)
WEST CENTRAL AND ROCKY MOUNTAIN, 2 LARGE AND 4 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
72
284
62
136
86 (*)
212
$500-$999________________ 8,041 2, 942 3, 259 1, 840 (*)
7, 494
547
(*) 194
(*)769
306
230
730
163
259 (*)
$1,000-$1,499_____________ 16, 567 5, 535 6, 344 4, 688 (*)
10, 775
308
5,023
457
281
244
982
222
4,090
420
340 (*)
$1,500-$1,999_____________ 17, 094 5,688 6,003 5, 403 (*)
7, 239
5, 765
694
252
496 (*)
269
496
6,182
315
5, 085
6,113 1,261
$2,000-$2,999_____________ 17, 380 5,248 5, 241 6,891 (*)
362
362
152 o
75
953 1, 074 1,409 (*)
3, 436
135
$3,000-$3,999_____________ 3,436
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
169
51
71 (•)
516
764 (*)
$4,000-$4,999_____________ 1,708
428
1,708
169
47
(*)
n
(*)
(*)
149
462
$5,000 and over__________
573 1,134 (*)
2,169
149
25
47
77 (*>
2,169
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
PACIFIC NORTHWEST, 1 LARGE AND 3 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
$500-$999________________ 3, 392 1, 499 1,143
64
114
31
42 (*)
23
750 (*)
3, 287
137
105
(*) 70
(*)326
344
148
5,902
2,404
86
$1,000-$1,499_____________ 8,632 3, 432 2, 944 2,256 (*)
117
115 (*)
157
272
4, 522
2,944
2, 254
560
198 (*)
140
148
117
245
$1,500-11,999_____________ 9,720 3, 515 3, 300 2, 905 (•)
435
302
3,025
278 (*)
2, 975
735
155
$2,000-$2,999_____________ 8,883 2,769 2,762 3, 352 (*)
2,883
151
149
202
202
421
41
551 (•)
1, 419
90
$3,000-$3,999_____________ 1, 419
447
71 (*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
702
103
702
211
335 (•)
103
19
36
$4,000-$4,999 ____________
156
48 (*)
(*)
O
(*)
(*)
84
84
776
14
30
$5,000 and over. __ ___
180
399 O
40 (*)
776
197
(*)
C)
C)
C)
SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: NEGRO FAMILIES
70
12
Under $500__________ j ___ 2, 484 1,118
174
2,290
82
81
648
598
120
20
19
187
269
87
136
60
$500-$999________________ 5,047 1, 828 1,132 1,611
476
521
4, 568
128
325
360
169
177
47
119
74
202
42
140
84
46
$1,000-$1,499_____________ 1, 367
191
81
108
619
1,118
165
318
83
417
42
22
154
80
64
32
4
8
10
$1,500-$1,999_____________
27
46
108
18
39
(*)
(•)
22
33
194
55
87
102
92
81
15
18
38
10
48
$2,000-$2,999_____________
30
(*)
(*)
20
32
44
12
4
$3,000 and over___________
62
16
8
6
18
25
6
5
3
(•)
O
NEW YORK CITY AND COLUMBUS, OHIO: NEGRO FAMILIES
12
$500-$999________________ 3, 520 1,995
984
541 (*)
21
21
18 (*)
3,161
146
213
60
45
3
62
19
30
28 (*)
31
$1,000-$1,499_____________ 6,495 3, 495 1,591 1,409 (*)
5, 516
488
89
8
491
21 C)
1,884
26
12
16
719
940 (*)
35
$1,500-SI,999_____________ 3, 065 1,406
728
63
16
453
614 (*)
21
24
12
562
11
15 (*)
11
$2,000-$2,999_____________ 1,722
803
305
401
47
759
241
10
$3,000 and over___________
241
10
7
3 C)
133
108 (•)
(•)
C)
C)
(*)
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
* This group not covered in expenditure study.




Total number of eligible families 1

T

able

2.— Adjusted income and expenditure: Average adjusted income and total expenditure, by fam ily type, occupation, and incom et

in 1 year, 1935-86

Cn
^

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
White families
Family type
Income class

All
fami­
lies

I

II
and
III

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Negro families
Occupational group

Family type

Independent Salaried
IV Wage
and earner Cler­
ical Busi­ Pro­ Busi­ Pro­
V
fes­
fes­
ness sional ness sional
(5)
(7)
(6)
(8)
(9) (10) (11)

Income class

All
fami­
lies

I

TT
11
and
III

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)




$670
916
1,145
1,381
1,629
1,883
2,137
2, 369
2, 751
3, 224
3, 735
4, 472
5,889
8,453
18,481

$663
928
1,139
1,387
1, 631
1,901
2,116
2, 368
2,704
3, 247
3, 740
4,511
5,916
8, 528
20,616

$683
912
1,141
1, 369
1,626
1,868
2,140
2,361
2, 735
3, 215
3,735
4, 515
5,888
8, 483
16, 297

$673
902
1,161
1, 397
1, 634
1,886
2,154
2, 379
2,800
3, 215
3, 733
4,407
5,865
8, 377
19, 111

$670
922
1,140
1,374
1, 635
1,884
2,151
2,357
2,777
3,203
3,705
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
$897
1,155
1,385
1, 620
1,887
2,128
2, 365
2,730
3,253
3,698
(*)
(•)
(*)
(*)

Busi­
ness
TV
1 V Wage
and
and earner Cler­ pro­
ical
V
fes­
sional
(7)
(8)
(5)
(6)
A., Income 1

A. Income i
$500-$749______________
$750-$999_____________
$1,000-$1,249.__________
$1,250-$1,499___________
$1,500-$1,749___________
$1,750-$1,999___________
$2,000-$2,249___________
$2,250-$2.499___________
$2,500-$2,999_...............
$3,000-$3,499.....................
$3,500-83,999.....................
$4,000-$4,999..................$5,000-87,499______ ____
$7,500-89,999___________
$10,000 and over_______

Occupational group

(•)
(*)
(*)
$1,399
1,609
1,859
2,144
2,360
2, 762
3,126
3,798
4, 381
5,748
8, 549
14, 528

(•)
(*)
(*)
$1,399
1,600
1,843
2,139
2,406
2, 763
3,194
3,691
4,582
5,926
8, 579
23,487

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,(t)
659
1,860
2,117
2,435
2, 751
3,224
3,826
4,493
5,893
8,354
18,027

(•)
(*)
(*)
$1,444
1,685
1,901
2,128
2, 375
2,696
3,281
3, 738
4,446
5,966
8,387
14,980

$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249__
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

$681
968
1,149
1,431
1,675
1,899
2,119
2,386
2,729
4,020

$665
999
1,140
1,432
1,688
1,870
2,115
2,379
2, 647
4,104

(t)
$915
1,141
1,387
1,686
1,925
2,104
2,401
(t)

(t)
$943
1,198
1,464
1,644
1,903
2,134
2, 389
2,810
3,915

$681
959
1,151
1,429
1,679
1,902
2,149
2,408
2,739
(*)

C)
C)
$927 $1,134
1,142 1,143
1,476 1,390
1,655 1, 670
1,881 1,906
2,110 2,088
2,333 2,426
2, 688 2, 795
C) 4,020

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5 -3 6

N E W Y O R K C IT Y

B. Expenditure i

B. Expenditure^
$1,085 $1,020
1,120 1,067
1,254 1,189
1, 475 1,463
1,692 1,655
1,926 1,911
2,165. 2,141
2,342 2,279
2,707 2,629
3,191 3,171
3, 594 3,440
4,367 4,203
5, 650 5, 444
7, 951 8, 427
14,851 15,805

$1,105
1,035
1,225
1,431
1,675
1,933
2,131
2,317
2,646
3,234
3, 753
4,453
5,404
7, 510
13,868

$1,232
1,381
1,393
1, 559
1,760
1,932
2,235
2, 421
2,822
3,169
3, 572
4,408
6,061
7.938
15,138

$1,086
1,041
1,185
1,424
1,633
1, 959
2,231
2, 345
2, 721
3, 295
3,484
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




$1,(*)
367
1,403
1, 570
1,743
1, 875
2,088
2,304
2,679
3,162
3, 569
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
$1,(*)
392
1, 752
1,924
2, 228
2,476
2,854
3,211
3, 750
4, 296
5, 894
7, 271
14,155

(*)
(*)
(*)
$2,092
2,046
2, 255
2,177
2,490
2,784
3,130
3,844
5,056
5, 347
10, 233
17,187

(*)
C)
(*)
(t)
$1,813
1,891
2,099
2,437
2,611
3,165
3,486
4, 273
5,805
7,653
13,499

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1, 546
1,828
1,949
2,294
2,292
2,658
3,082
3,684
4,174
5,490
6, 572
12,460

$500-$749____ _______
$750-$999____________
$1,000-$1,249_________
$1,250-$1,499_________
$1,500-$1,749_________
$1,750-$1,999_________
$2,000-$2,249_________
$2,250-$2,499_________
$2,500-$2,999_________
$3,000 and over______

f Averages not computed for fewer than 3 cases.

$695
1,043
1,184
1,450
1,636
1,976
2,018
2,165
2,573
3, 559

$692
1,059
1,160
1,434
1,598
1,956
2,034
2,189
2,590
3,062

(t)
$944
1,203
1,442
1,725
1,994
2,142
2,060
(t)

(t)
$1,287
1,238
1,491
1,643
1,977
1,913
2,236
2, 519
4,182

$695
1,045
1,182
1,437
1,674
1,990
1,881
2,094
2,547
C)

(*)
(*)
$932 $1,123
1,255 1,158
1,537 1,528
1,500 1,600
1,942 1,974
2,119 2,002
2,215 2,175
2, 647 2,473
(*) 3,560

‘This group not covered in expenditure study.

STATISTICAL TABLES

$500-$749_._.
$750-1999....
$1,000-$1,249.
$1,250-$1,499.
$1,500-SI,749.
$1,750-$1,999.
$2,000-32,249.
$2,250-32,499.
$2,500-$2,999.
$3,000-33,499.
$3,500-33,999.....
$4,000-34,999___
$5,000-37,499___
$7,500-39,999___
$10,000 and over.

O
x
O
x

T a b l e 2 . — A d ju s t e d

in c o m e a n d e x p e n d it u r e :

Average adjusted income and total expenditure, by family type, occupation, and income, Oi
zn 1 t/ear, 1935-86— Continued
^
Family type

(1)

All fami­
lies
(2)

Occupational group

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

Independent
Wage Clerical
earner
Busi­ Profes­
ness sional
(13)
(12)
(10)
(11)

Salaried
Busi­
ness
(14)

Profes­
sional
(15)

A. Income 1
$670
922
1,112
1,392
1, 639
1, 888
2,122
2,366
2, 735
3, 215
3, 702
4, 540
5,705
8, 722
13,313 |

$670
911
1,137
1,379
1, 635
1, 895
2,110
2,363
2, 767
3, 257
3, 731
4, 467
6,080
8,914
13, 890

$638
881
1,128
1,393
1, 618
1, 876
2,132
2, 375
2, 679
3,224
3, 710
4, 499
5,908
7, 957
(t)

$736
846
1,113
1,370
1,594
1,888
2,132
2,369
2, 732
3, 200
3, 644
4,375
5, 684
8,706
11, 570

$714
916
1,194
1, 387
1,643
1,912
2,109
2,363
2,818
3, 232
3,777
4,431
6, 211
8, 648
(t)

$684
908
1,125
1,365
1,624
1,889
2,118
2, 361
2, 746
3, 238
3, 733
4,368
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
$915
1,148
1,375
1,622
1,862
2,109
2,369
2, 720
3, 262
3, 716
4, 460
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,371
1,590
1,858
2,116
2, 396
2, 743
3, 267
3,728
4,464
5,931
8,548
14,044

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1, 391
1,605
1,877
2,139
2,402
2, 769
3,170
3, 778
4, 528
6,147
8,423
12, 374

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1, 325
1, 608
1,889
2,078
2, 387
2, 756
3,184
3, 741
4, 512
5, 837
8, 872
18, 941

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,411
1,623
1,850
2,120
2, 394
2, 712
3, 234
3,740
4, 403
6,099
8, 355
12, 240

19 3 5 -3 6

$693
917
1,182
1,342
1,619
1, 875
2,103
2,385
2, 723
3, 210
3, 720
4, 424
5, 822
8, 800
(t)

C IT IE S ,

$687
893
1,098
1, 365
1,607
1, 849
2,104
2, 373
2.715
3,256
3, 776
4,402
6,111
8, 328
13,082

SELECTED




$684
908
1,132
1, 369
1,621
1,876
2,113
2, 372
2, 735
3,238
3, 731
4, 453
5,966
8, 643
16, 277

IN

$500-$749_____________________ ____ _____
$750-$999_______________________________
$1,000-$1,249____________________________
$1,250-$1,499____________________________
$1,500-$1,749____________________________
$1,750-$1,999____________________________
$2,000-$2,249____________________________
$2,250-$2,499____________________________
$2,500-$2,999____________________________
$3,000-$3,499____________________________
$3,500-$3,999____________________________
$4,000-$4,999____________________________
$5,000-87,499____________________________
$7,500-89,999____________________________
$10,000 and over _______ . ________ ___

E X P E N D IT U R E S

Income class

F A M IL Y

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native-born]
CHICAGO, ILL.: WHITE FAMILIES

B. Expenditure
S
m
g
|
£

$893
1,036
1,207
1,408
1, 637
1,842
2,036
2,283
2,556
2,858
3,241
3,879
4, 776
6,989
10, 552

$771
955
1,173
1,423
1,577
1,772
2,002
2,244
2,432
2,859
3,195
3, 665
4,307
6,927
9,056

!See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

(t)

$956 $1,170
1,036 1,119
1,143 1, 284
1,435 1,458
1,662 1, 688
1, 886 1,864
2,081 2,038
2,280 2, 315
2,725 2,557
2,829 2,740
3, 228 3,067
4,069 3,826
4,776 4,746
7,006 7,050
9,067 10,161

$1,129
1,402
1, 259
1, 393
1,642
1,978
2,043
2,282
2, 642
3,022
3,429
4,121
5,057
6,492
(t)

$1,027
1,135
1,115
1,451
1,656
1,913
2,089
2,296
2,559
2,891
3,379
3,953
4, 274
6,473
9, 287

fAverages not computed for fewer than 3 cases.

$936
1,141
1, 605
1,530
1, 816
1,948
2,165
2, 311
2, 676
3,009
3,485
3,994
6, 621
8,036
(t)

$893
1,046
1,168
1,406
1,656
1, 818
2,015
2, 278
2,609
2, 783
3,136
3, 832
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
$1,011
1,297
1,416
1,628
1,845
2,027
2,292
2, 474
2, 763
3,161
3,940
(*)
(*)
(*)

C)
(*)
(*)
$1,388
1, 558
1,923
2,071
2,285
2, 496
3,070
3,340
3,741
4 786
6,390
11, 803

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1, 497
1, 674
1,862
2,413
2, 394
2, 673
2,982
3,406
3,867
4,749
7, 326
9, 521

C)
(*)
(*)
$1,418
1,615
1,888
2,162
2,312
2, 694
2,982
3,324
4,047
4, 859
7, 323
10, 905

*This group not covered in expenditure study.

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,397
1,569
1,916
2,028
2,202
2, 565
2,916
3,352
3,730
4,634
6, 386
8, 662

TABLES




$780
983
1,210
1,315
1, 612
1,785
2,002
2, 285
2,490
2,893
3,361
3,851
5,096
6,705

S T A T IS T IC A L

$500-$749______
$750-$999______
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749___
$1,750-$1,999__.$2,000-$2,249___
V $2,250-$2,499___.
$2,500-$2,999___
|
Cl $3,000-$3,499___
$3,500-$3,999___
$4,000-$4,999___
$5,000-$7,499___
$7,500-$9,999___
$10,000 and over.
h-

T able 2.— A d ju s t e d

in c o m e a n d e x p e n d it u r e :

A v era g e a d ju ste d in c o m e a n d to ta l e x p e n d itu r e , b y f a m i ly ty p e , o c c u p a tio n , a n d in c o m e ,
in 1 y e a r , 1 9 3 5 -3 6 — Continued

Family type
Income class

All families

(1)

(2)

I
(3)

Occupational group

II and III IV and V
(4)

(5)

Wage
earner

Clerical

(6)

(7)

Independent
business and
professional
(8)

Salaried
Business
(9)

Professional
(10)

A. Income 1
$500-$749_________ __________________________________
$750-$999_________________________ ____ ______________
$1,000-$1,249_______ _________________________________
$1,250-81,499_________________________________________
$1,500-$1,749___ ________________ _________ __________
$1,750-$1,999.— _____ ________________________________
$2,000-82,249— _______ _______________________________
$2,250-82,499_______ ____________ _____________________
$2,500-$2,999___________ _____________________ _______
$3,000-83,499____________ ____________________________
$3,500-83,999.........- ____ _____________________________
$4,000-84,999_________________________________________
$5,000-87,499_______________ ________ ________________
$7,500 and over._________ ________ ___________ ________




$700
873
1,125
1, 374
1,613
1,886
2,140
2,389
2, 709
3,223
3, 771
4,455
6,006
10,215

$'673
881
1,127
1, 364
1,627
1, 871
2,113
2,418
2,697
3,280
3,784
4,687
5,756
11,002

$735
857
1,121
1,373
1, 605
1,892
2,165
2, 392
2, 724
3,172
3, 775
4,384
6,166
9, 051

$668
900
1,133
1,384
1, 611
1,895
2,143
2, 367
2,706
3,226
3, 757
4,389
6,039
10,426

$700
874
1,129
1,375
1, 621
1,882
2,147
2,367
2, 738
(*)
(*>
(*)
(*)
o

(*)$885
1,115
1,363
1, 599
1,895
2,150
2,403
2,653
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,360
1,611
1,889
2,100
2,400
2, 713
3,250
3,748
4, 431
5, 888
11,050

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,395
1,611
1,889
2,134
2, 391
2, 727
3,208
3, 792
4, 522
6, 014
8, 971

(*)
(*)
(•)$1,423
1,624
1, 888
2,131
2, 408
2,747
3, 228
3, 747
4, 356
6,239
13,350

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 - 3 G

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
PROVIDENCE, R. I.: WHITE FAMILIES

Oj
00

B. Expenditure 1




$829
946
1,198
1,398
1,658
1,899
2,132
2,256
2,538
2,984
3,164
3,931
5.032
8, 317
i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

$770
888
1,201
1, 361
1, 618
1,925
2,126
2,320
2,530
2,791
3,226
3,947
4,711
8,094

$864
895
1,191
1, 420
1, 572
1, 895
2,145
2, ,257
2,458
2,911
3,311
3,942
5,080
7,170

$859
1,143
1, 407
211
1,
1, 793
1,881
2,128
2, 214
2,604
3,199
2,993
3, 917
5,206
8,881

$829
1, 930
211
1,370
1, 678

1,868

2,193
2,213
2,512
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
O

(*)
$1,005
1,161
1,456
1,602
1,930
2,130
2,261
2,557
O
(*)
(*)
o
o

(*)
(*)
(*) 400
$1,
1,657
1,991
2,020
2,198
2,474
3,205
3,189
3,820
4,850
7,858

♦ This group not covered in expenditure study

C)
(*)
(*)
$1,401
1, 729
1,904
2. Ill
2, 406
2,640
2,907
3,220
4,085
5,076
7,908

1

C)
(•)
(*)
$1,436
1,697
1,916
2,036
2, 202
2,472
2,934
2,985
3, 781
5, 331
12,195

STATISTICAL, TABLES

$500-$749-.-_
$750-$999--._
$1,000-$1,249.
$1,250-$1,499.
$1,500-$1,749.
$1,750-$1,999.
$2,000-$2,249.
$2,250-$2,499.
$2,500-$2,999.
$3,000-$3,499.
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,500 and over.

Or

CO

T a b l e 2 .— A djusted

in com e and expenditure: Average adjusted income and total expenditure, by family typef occupation, and income,
in 1 year, 1935-86— Continued

o
O

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native bom]
White families

Negro families

Family type
Income class

All
fami­
lies

I

II III

IV

V

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) (5)

(6)

(7)

Family type

Occupational group
Inde- Salaried
pendent
Wage
VI VII earners Cleri­ busi­
cal ness Busi­ Pro­
and
fes­
profes­ ness sional
sional
(8) (9) (10) (ID (12) (13) (14)

Income class

All
fami­
lies

(1)

(2)




$652 $637 $645 $652 $687
888 876 880 906 899
1,138 1,118 1,144 1,139 1,158
1, 374 1,376 1,367 1,375 1,383
1,620 1,609 1,606 1, 618 1,638
1,865 1,851 1,860 1,881 1,882
2,127 2,098 2,114 2,131 2,163
2,366 2,380 2,384 2,402
2* 743 2,702 2,750 2,768 2,774
3,225 3,270 3,216 3,223 3,202
3,764 3, 711 3,692 3, 793 3,814
4,404 4,409 4,413 4,479 4,387
5, r ~ 6,058 5,922 6,233 5,903
12,283 10,905 (t) (t) 13,913

$690
925 893
1,142 1,146 1,152
1, 1,353 1,398
1,648 1,621 1,615
1,865 1, 1,840
2,141 2,116 2, 111
2,378 2,390 2,393
2,727 2,733 2,726
3,177 3,309 ;, 2 0
0
3, 764 3,716 3,730
4,496 4,313 4,094
5,4 r (t) ~ 434
(t)

Busi­
II IV Wage
ness
and and earner Cleri­ and
cal profes­
III V
sional

(3) (4) (5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(*)
(*)
$936
1,072
1,365
(t)
1,881
2,109
2,409
2,741

(t)
$636
860
1,165
1,357
1,618
(t)
2,074
(t)
2,738

A. Income i

A. Income 1
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249—
$1,250-$1,499—
$1,500-$1,749—
$1,750-$1,999—
$2,000-$2,249._$2,250J$2,499—
$2,500-$2,999—
$3,000-$3,499—
$3,500-$3,999-_.
$4,000-$4,999--_
$5,000-$7,499___
$7,500 and over

I

Occupational group

884
1,131
1,379
1,611
1,855
2,130
2,367
2,724
3,227
3,703
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
$905
1,156
1,371
1,637
1,871
2,123
2,401
2,738
3,226
3,758
4,251
(*)
(*)

(*)

a

$1,347
1,617
1,870
2,122
2,381
2,749.
3,218
3,793
4,424
6,038
12,355

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,364
1,629
1,886
2,138
2,371
2,776
3,198
3,810
4,431
5,963
12,642

O

(*)
(*)

$1,385
1,621
1,“ ~
2,120
2,397
2,762
3, 254
3,746
4, 455
5,768
(t)

$250-$499........... .........
$500-$749__________
$750-$999__________
$1,000-$1,249_______
$1,250-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,749_______
$1,750-$1,999_______
$2,000-$2,249_______
$2,250-$2,499_______
$2,500-$3,000............

$474 $497 $459 $423
647 644 665 636
899 892 882 936
1,137 1,146 1,098 1,144
1,343 1,334 1,336 1,355
1,635 1,638 1,654 1,627
1,884 (t) (t) 1,913
2,090 2,135 (t) (t)
2,406 (t)
(t)
2,738 (t) 2,747 2,686

$477
649
901
1,137
1,340
1,636
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

C O L U M B U S, O H IO

B. Expenditure1
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____

$1,00041,249— .
$1,25041,499—

$794 $707 $774
955 913 952
1,169 1,155 1,143
1,302 1,426 1,376
1,495 1,546 1,560
1,744 1,832 1,786
1,965 2,039 2,024
2,170 2,214 2,215
2,249 2,503 2,480
2,694 2, 641 2,971
2,844 3,186 3,218
3,433 3,319 3,403
4,522 4,564 4,303
7,227 (t) (t)

$811
935
1,159
1,504
1,688
1,749
2,010
2,283
2,481
2,713
3,079
3,443
4,937
7,578

$924 $852
1,057 897 $887
1,326 1,181 1,181
1,407 1,362 1,378
1,609 1,645 1,690
1,759 1,861 1,791
2,104 1,982 2,110
2,196 2,215 2,308
2,375 2,504 2,588
3,012 2,753 2,908
3,182 3,304 3,570
4,055 3,751 3,201
4,750 (t) 5,079
(t)

1See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




$791
940
1,160
1,376
1,533
1,716
1,955
2,206
2,433
2, 715
2,898
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
$945
1,208
1,426
1,594
1,805
1,973
2,229
2,376
2,783
3,274
3, 518
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,368 $1,228
1,677 1,725
1,898 1,824
2,117 2,390
2,259 2,260
2,358 2,482
2,687 2,915
3,144 3,032
3,606 3,524
4,707 5,005
6,817 7,623

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,514
1,613
1,848
1,895
2,170
2,445
2,699
3,046
3,348
4,303

$250-$499__________
$5004749__________
$750-4999__________
$1,000-$1,249_______
$1,250-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,749_______
$1,75041,999_______
$2,00042,249_______
$2,25042,499_______
$2,50043,000_______

$545 $534 $584 $542
691 688 702 688
900 879 882 969
1,076 1,057 1,094 1,097
1,161 1,164 1,100 1,185
1,436 1,438 1,447 1,431
1,838 (t) (t) 2,060
1,792 1,687
(t)
2,122 (t) (t) (t)
1,982 (t) 1,869 1, 672

$555
694
900
1,076
1,155
1,440
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(t)
$672
(*)
$1,004 861
1,041 1,095
1,126 1,235
1,400
(t)
1,838 (t)
1,733 1,838
2,076 (t)
2,049 1,929

(t)

fAverages not computed for fewer than 3 cases.

•This group not covered in expenditure study.

STATISTICAL TABLES

$1,50041,740—
$l,750-$a,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,50042,999—
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999—
$5,00047,499—
$7,500 and over.

$791
941
1,173
1,386
1,578
1,776
2,015
2,223
2,413
2,766
3,092
3,499
4,725
7,075

B. Expenditure1

T a b l e 2 . — A d ju s t e d

in c o m e a n d e x p e n d it u r e :

A vera g e a d ju ste d in c o m e a n d to ta l e x p e n d itu re , b y f a m i ly ty p e f o c c u p a tio n , a n d in c o m e ,
in 1 y e a r , 1 9 8 5 -3 6 —Continued

Negro families

White families

All
fami­
lies

I

(1)

(2)

(3)

Inde­ Salatried
pend­
ent
II IV
and and Wage Cler­ busi­
earner ical ness Busi­ Pro­
III V
fes­
and
profes­ ness sional
sional
(9) (10)
(4) (5) (6)
(7)
(8)

Income class

All
fami­
lies

I

(1)

(2)

(3)

(*)
C)
«
$1,371
1,621
1,893
2,159
2,405
2,762
3,274
3,754
4, 526
5,673
8,963

$236
437
667
917
1,185
1,409
1,677
1,914
2,147
2, 374
2,711
3, 323
3,929
5,447

$222 $230 (t) $268 (t) (t) (t)
$236
417 425 $467 447 $479 $423 $517 440
668 674 666 655 663 674 672 668
908 915 904 927 936 872 951 917
1,224 1,176 1,135 1,170 1,182 1,178 1,152 1,195
1,408 1,419 1,350 1,418 1,402 1,405 1,401 1,412
| (*)
-1,888 2,003 2,043 1,824 1, 916 (t) 1,886 1 <*>

(•)
$412
658
876
1,175
1,401
1,611
1,910
2,154

3, 367 2,648 (t) 3,206 3,289 2, 385 3,007 (*)

2,801 3,920 3,157

(*)
$413
654
934
1,098
1, 371
1,721
1,931
2,157

(*)
$433
678
936
1,135
1,417
1,699
1,901
2,132

19 3 5 -3 6

C)
(*)
(*)
$1,387
1,616
1,870
2,120
2,403
2,794
3,203
3, 713
4,489
5, 766
11, 360

Under $250____
$250-$499 ... .
$500-$749 _____
$750-$999______
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$l,499___
$1,500-$1,749___
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249___
$2,250-$2,499___
$2,500-$2,999___
$3,000-$3,499___
$3,500-$3,999___
$4,000 and over..

C IT IE S ,

(•)
$911
1,157
1,408
1,617
1,872
2,097
2,404
2, 735
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(•)
<*>
$1, 383
1,616
1,865
2,160
2,378
2, 732
3,246
3, 732
4, 527
6,125
12, 338

SELECTED




$650
897
1,145
1,389
1,617
1,884
2,117
2, 387
2,701
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

Inde­
pend­ Sala­
ried
ent busi­
II III IV V VI VII Wage Cler­ busi­ ness
earner ical ness and
and
profes­ profes­
sional sional
(4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (ID (12) (13)
A. Income1

A. Income 1
$500-$749................ $650 $669 $643 $645
$750-$999________ 901 914 888 906
$1,000-$1,249......... 1,150 1,168 1,140 1,144
$1,250-$1,499_____ 1,394 1,383 1,387 1,413
$1,500-$1,749_____ 1,617 1,608 1,600 1,645
$1,750-$1,999_____ 1,876 1,879 1,873 1,877
$2,000-$2,249_____ 2,114 2,125 2,114 2,107
$2,250-$2,499_____ 2,396 2,383 2,411 2,396
$2,500-$2,999_____ 2,736 2,715 2,702 2, 773
$3,000-$3,499_____ 3,238 3,198 3,267 3,243
$3,500-$3,999_____ 3,731 3,714 3,745 3,731
$4,000-$4,999.......... 4, 518 4,605 4, 557 4,455
$5,000-$7,499_____ 5,946 6,116 5, 918 5,897
$7,500 and over__ 11,483 13,873 12,025 10,141

Occupational group

IN

Income class

Family type

Occupational group

E X P E N D IT U R E S

Family type

to

F A M IL Y

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
ATLANTA, GA.

OS

B. Expenditure 1

B. Expenditure 1
$676
996
1,222
1,420
1,639
1,901
2,068
2,307
2, 519
2,920
3, 356
3, 7S5
4,959
7, 530

$734
1,020
1,281
1,409
1,622
1,833
1,934
2,198
2,347
2,803
3,340
3, 560
4, 733
8, 327

$625
937
1,197
1,410
1,644
1,924
2,088
2, 437
2,496
2,902
3, 384
3,703
5,039
7,004

$691
1,054
1,189
1,444
1,650
1,931
2,142
2,287
2,642
3,013
3,344
3, 938
5,007
7, 339

$676
1,006
1,194
1,388
1,693
1,894
1,970
2, 336
2, 353
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
$975
1,265
1,483
1, 588
1,921
2,102
2, 326
2,545
(*)
(*)
(*)
C)
(*)

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




(*)
(*)
C)
$1,391
1, 512
1,866
2,207
2,130
2,641
2,794
3, 354
3, 720
4,688
7,104

(*)
(*)
C)
$1,397
1,576
1,809
2,121
2,370
2,563
2,904
3,413
3,792
5,221
8,340

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,442
1,802
2,001
2,096
2,247
2,558
3,153
3,201
3,852
4, 582
6.155

Under $250____
$250-$499______
$500-$749______
$750-$999______
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749___
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249___
$2,250-$2,499___
$2,500-$2,999___
$3,000-$3,499___
$3,500-$3,999___
$4,000 and over..

$338
479
675
894
1,139
1,327
1, 552
1,665
1,845
1,960
2, 033
2. 474
2, 876
3, 914

$338
$320 $272 (t) $333 (t) (t) (t)
478 452 $488 483 $492 $436 $567 480
665 665 672 684 670 693 709 676
856 891 849 925 928 870 972 888
1,178 1,061 1,080 1,112 1,138 1,198 1,186 1,142
1,343 1,321 1,351 1,292 1,316 1,368 1,386 1,313
P
•1, 508 1,767 1,842 1,680 1,746 (t) 1,800 i( (*)
l (*)

C)
$465
675
868
1,170
1, 351
1.397
1,921
1, 760

2,170 2,013 (t) 2, 496 2,619 1,920 2,658 (*)

2,084 2, 537 2,641

fAverages not computed for fewer than 3 cases.

(*)
$485
665
972
1,057
1,384
1.502
1,496
1,809

•This group not covered in expenditure study.

(*)
$425
672
962
1,175
1,389
1.743
1,569
1,998

STATISTICAL TABLES

$500-$749.............. .
$750-$999________
$1,000-$1,249_____
$1,250-11,499_____
$1,500-$1,749_____
$1,750-SI,999_____
$2,000-$2,249_____
$2,250-$2,499_____
$2,500-$2,999_____
$3,000-$3,499_____
$3,500-$3,999_____
$4,000-$4,499_____
$5,000-$7,499..........
$7,500 and over__

O*

CO

T a b l e 2 . — A djusted

in co m e and expenditure: Average adjusted income and total expenditure, by family type, occupation, and income
in 1 year, 1935-36— Continued

Family type
Income class

All
fami­
lies

I

II
and
III

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Occupational group

Family type

Inde- Salaried
pendent
IV
and Wage Cler­ busi­
earner ical ness Busi­ Pro­
V
and
fes­
profes­ ness sional
sional
(6)
(5)
(9) (10)
(7)
(8)

Income class

All
fami­
lies

I

II
and
III

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

A., Income 1
$500-$749__________ $699
$750-$999__________ 907
$1,000-$1,249_______ 1,152
$1,250-$1,499_______ 1, 391
$1,500-$1,749_______ 1, 636
$1,750-$1,999............. 1,861
$2,000-$2,249______ 2,118
$2,250-$2,499______ 2, 386
$2,500-$2,999______ 2,733
$3,000-$3,499._......... 3, 224
$3,500-13,999______ 3,751
$4,000-$4,999______ 4, 504
$5,000-$7,499______ 5,659
$7,500 and over____ 10, 793




$718
913
1,145
1,379
1,642
1,871
2,122
2, 394
2, 729
3,278
3,826
4, 546
(t)
(t)

$701
893
1,149
1,402
1,639
1,856
2,113
2, 383
2,718
3,192
3,711
4,423
5, 563
14, 655

$654
937
1,169
1, 386
1, 628
1,858
2,123
2, 383
2,745
3, 222
3, 729
4, 526
5,624
9, 908

$699
907
1,160
1,406
1,643
1,855
2,109
2, 359
2,689
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
$909
1,139
1,380
1,625
1,862
2,138
2,404
2, 731
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

Occupational group

Inde­ Salaried
pend­
ent
IV
and Wage Cler­ busi­
V earner ical ness Busi­ Pro­
fes­
and
profes­ ness sional
sional
(9) (10)
(8)
(6)
(7)
(5)
A. Income 1

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,339
1,634
1,880
2,089
2,396
2, 795
3,188
3, 718
4,494
5,442
11, 750

(*)
(*)
00
$1, 368
1,645
1,864
2,121
2, 375
2, 751
3, 256
3, 773
4,500
5,823
10, 219

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,448
1,635
1,868
2,089
2,400
2,747
3,219
3,745
4,549
5,220

$500-$749_________
$750-$999_________
$1,000-$1,249______
$1,250-$1,499______
$1,500-$1,749______
$1,750-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,249______
$2,250-$2,499______
$2,500-$2,999______
$3,000-$3,499______
$3,500-$3,999______
$4,000-$4,999______
$5,000-$7,499______
$7,500 and over____

$669
892
1,144
1,398
1,633
1,880
2,128
2, 387
2,740
3,245
3,745
4,460
5,939
10, 355

$662
871
1,121
1, 382
1, 642
1,864
2,113
2, 377
2, 712
3,213
3, 722
4,457
5,929
10, 321

$691
893
1,151
1,399
1,612
1,888
2,115
2,403
2, 739
3, 253
3, 725
4,399
5,921
10,010

$650
928
1,167
1,420
1,640
1,894
2,152
2, 381
2, 763
3, 261
3, 776
4,495
5,955
10, 529

$669
887
1,140
1,404
1, 635
1,880
2,139
2, 364
2, 683
(*)
(*)
(*)
C)
(*)

(*)
$908
1,150
1, 390
1, 639
1,875
2,105
2, 390
2, 758
(*)
(*)
(*)
C)
(*)

(*)
(*)
$1,(*)
387
1, 621
1,883
2,137
2, 370
2, 768
3,208
3, 716
4,403
5,910
10, 333

(*)
n
n
(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,442 $1, 393
1, 615 1,612
1,883 1,903
2,160 2,123
2,458 2, 376
2,702 2,780
3, 277 3,258
3, 756 3,781
4, 497 4,464
5,871 6,223
11,056 8,022

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native bornl
OMAHA, NEBR.-COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA: WHITE FAMILIES
DENVER, COLO.: WHITE FAMILIES

OJ
^

B. Expenditure 1
$904
986
1,230
1,434
1,596
1,792
1,981
2,138
2,418
2,876
3, 263
3, 775
4,880
8,068

$807
946
1,222
1, 376
1, 560
1,822
1,948
2,155
2, 237
2, 551
3,054
3,714
(t)
(t)

$980
990
1, 213
1,450
1,598
1,811
1,963
2, 232
2,438
2,888
3,124
3,408
4,809
8,120

$996
1,063
1,272
1,478
1,631
1,745
2,026
2,051
2. 514
3,080
3, 515
4,038
4,880
7,759

$904
975
1,203
1,442
1,602
1,728
1,989
2,044
2,254
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(••)

(*)
$1,019
1,284
1,444
1,581
1,827
1,937
2,168
2,406
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,440
1, 716
1,831
2,109
2, 327
2,527
2,950
3,415
3,808
5,122
7,295

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1, 393
1,642
1,876
1,860
2,164
2, 513
2,682
3,109
3, 579
4, 356

$500-$749________
$750-$999_________
$1,000-$1,249______
$1,250-$1,499______
$1,500-$1,749______
$1,750-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,249______
$2,250-$2,499______
$2,500-$2,999______
$3,000-$3,499______
$3,500-$3,999______
$4,000-$4,999______
$5,000-$7,499______
$7,500 and over____

$817
974
1,190
1,470
1, 682
1,834
2,097
2,220
2, 515
2,870
3,408
3,694
4,859
7,913

fAverages not computed for fewer than 3 cases.

$899
869
1,140
1,379
1, 641
1,801
2,014
2,127
2,461
2, 711
3, 358
3, 376
4,435
6, 496

$758
1,027
1,228
1,526
1, 664
1,856
2,024
2,263
2, 569
2,836
3, 381
3, 787
4,969
7,159

$751
1,053
1,217
1, 507
1,742
1,851
2,234
2,2 6 4
2, 525
3,000
3,467
3,864
5,005
8,945

$817
974
1,163
1,453
1, 667
1,797
2,208
2,167
2, 305
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
$974
1, 258
1, 511
1,733
1,832
1,967
2 ,1 5 5
2, 526
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
C)

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1, 344
1, 626
1,804
2,109
2 ,2 4 7
2,707
2,812
3, 313
3, 506
4,991
7, 534

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
$1, 761 $1,498
1,702
2,009 1,909
2,140 2,060
2,382 2,334
2, 560 2,514
2,905
3, 518 3,340
3.827 3,691
4, 757 4, 739
9, 463 5,460

‘This group not covered in expenditure study.

TABLES




(*)
(*)
(*)•
$1, 372
1,527
1,826
2,129
2,069
2, 579
2,895
3,146
3,797
4, 538
9,356

S T A T IS T IC A L

$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249.-$l,250-$l,499--_
$1,500-$1,749—
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999—
$3,000-$3,499—
$3,500-$3,999..$4,000-$4,999—
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,500 and over.

B. Expenditure 1

05

Q ji

T able

2•— Adjusted Income and expenditure: Average adjusted income and total expenditure, by family type, occupation, and income1 CJ
tn 1 t/ear, 1935-86— Continued
^

Family type
Income class

All families

(1)

(2)

I
(3)

Occupational group

II and III IV and V
(4)

(5)

Wage
earner

Clerical

(6)

(7)

Salaried
Independent
business and
professional Business Professional
(9)
(10)
(8)

A. Income 1
$500-$749______ _____________________________________
$750-$999____________________________________________
$1,000-$1,249___ _____________________________________
$1,250-$1,499___ _____________________________________
$1,500-$1,749_________________________________________
$1,750-$1,999_________________________________________
$2,000-$2,249_________________________________________
$2,250-$2,499_________________________________________
$2,500-$2,999___ _____________________________________
$3,000-$3,499................................................................... .............
$3,500-13,999______ __________________________________
$4,000-$4,999..........................— ________________________
$5,000-$7,499___ _____________________________________
$7,500 and over.................................................... .......................




$688
882
1,136
1,397
1,649
1,882
2,138
2,388
2,728
3,224
3,772
4,465
5,909
11,067

$693
859
1,128
1,386
1,644
1,875
2,131
2,399
2,758
3,234
3,739
4,428
5,690
8,876

$688
904
1,137
1,407
1,652
1,878
2,138
2,390
2,717
3,219
3,788
4,546
6,182
9,246

$674
896
1,148
1,401
1,651
1,894
2,144
2, 377 ;
2, 719
3,217
3, 782
4,435
5,873
12, 200

$688
880
1,125
1,398
1,651
1,883
2,149
2,387
2,714
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)$893
1,160
1,402
1,641
1,871
2,124
2,372
2,716
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,383
1,648
1,883
2,129
2,398
2,773
3,230
3,739
4,490
5,846
11,333

(*)
(*)
C)
$1,385
1,664
1,892
2,129
2,448
2,734
3,229
3,786
4,442
6,046
10,691

(
C)
(•)$1,394
1,665
1,912
2,153
2,375
2,744
3,201
3,790
4,467
5,533
9,371

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
PORTLAND, OREG.: WHITE FAMILIES

B . E xpenditure *




$858
985
1,159
1,405
1,597
1,822
2,069
2,260
2,528
2,853
3, 276
3,688
4,635
7,688
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item .

$747
969
1,086
1,414
1,552
1,774
2,082
2,208
2,461
2,849
3,171
3,238
4,054
5,934

$862
949
1,193
1,404
1,606
1,865
2,056
2,291
2,560
2,789
3,189
3,961
5,071
5,690

$1,116
1,085
1,241
1,392
1,646
1,836
2,064
2,274
2,552
2,898
3,432
3,740
4,720
8, 710

$858
966
1,121
1,391
1,549
1,792
2,013
2,222
2,474
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
$1,047
1,240
1,441
1,635
1,843
2,152
2,218
2,576
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,387
1,629
1,861
2,119
2,428
2,627
2,989
3,228
3,781
4,565
7,742

•T h is group not covered in expenditure stud y.

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,457
1,670
1,808
2,002
2,318
2, 379
2,791
3,406
3,585
4, 719
7,556

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,366
1,660
1,859
1,975
2,240
2,565
2,745
3,120
3,718
4,586
7,603

STATISTICAL TABLES

$500-$749______
$750-$999______
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749___
$1,750-$1,999.„.
$2,000-$2,249___.
$2,250-$2,499__-.
$2,500-$2,999— .
$3,000-$3,499— .
$3,500-$3,999___
$4,000-$4,999_. .
$5,000-$7,499___
$7,500 and over.

O

T able

2 .—

A djusted in co m e and expenditure: Average adjusted income and total expenditure, by family type, occupation, and income,
in 1 year, 1935-36— Continued
00
2

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
EAST CENTRAL, 3 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Family type

Income class

All
fami­
lies

(1)

(2)

I

II
and
III

(3) (4)

Family type

Occupational group

Inde­ Sala­
pend­ ried
ent busi­
IV Wage
and earner Cleri­ busi­ ness
cal ness and
V
and profes­
profes­ sional
sional
(5) (6)
(7)
(9)
(8)

Income class

All
fami­
lies

(1)

(2)




$412 $357 (t) (t)
695 675 $703 $719
912 909 921 899
1,137 1,135 1,129 1,152
1,364 1,349 1,375 1,363
1,619 1, 630 1,606 1, 625
1,879 1,882 1,869 1,891
2,124 2,116 2,137 2,113
2, 379 2,381 2,367 2,388
2,704 2,736 2,682 2,703
3,223 3,129 3,190 3,276
3, 755 (t) 3, 790 3, 750
4, 276 4, 253 4, 279 4,287
7,015 (t) 6, 263 7,268

$412
694
908
1,136
1,367
1,626
1,871
2,113
2, 378
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

Inde­
pend­ Sala­
ried
ent busi­
Wage
I II III IV V VI VII earner Cleri­ busi­ ness
cal ness and
and
profes­ profes­
sional sional
(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (ID (12) (13)
A. Income 1

A. Income 1
$250-$499____________
$500-$749____________
$750-$999____________
$1,000-$1,249_________
$1,250-$1,499_________
$1,500-$1,749_________
$1,750-$1,999_________
$2,000-$2,249________ _
$2,250-$2,499_________
$2,500-$2,999_................
$3,000-$3,499_.........
$3,500-$3,999_________
$4,000-$4,999_________
$5,000 and over_____

Occupational group

(*)
$695
932
1,154
1,349
1, 607
1,878
2,140
2, 394
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,106
1,348
1,607
1,933
2,072
2,380
2,711
3,198
(t)
4, 265
6, 631

(*)
H
(*)
$1,124
1, 387
1,615
1,871
2,164
2,354
2,700
3,241
3,747
4, 284
7,270

$250-$499_..........
$500-$749______
$750-$999______
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749___
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249___
$2,250-$2,499___
$2,500-$2,999___
$3,000-$3,499___
$3,500-$3,999___
$4,000-$4,999___
$5,000 and over..

$435 $429 $426 $445 $494 $338 $471
669 642 706 675 657 697 677 $741
895 867 926 887 930 873 892 873
1,134 1,115 1,149 1,137 1,146 1,135 1,136 1,133
1,364 1,352 1,374 1,376 1,367 1,344 1,370 1,379
1, 608 1, 593 1, 613 1,603 1, 613 1, 621 1,604 1, 640
1,870 1,862 1,856 1,867 1,894 1, 875 1,846 1,871
2,120 2,129 2,103 2,104 2,128 2,116 2,115 2,151
2, 372 2, 367 2,374 2,405 2,370 2,364 2,367 2,373
2,739 2, 661 2,720 2,791 2,775 2, 774 2,734 2,815
3, 218 3,295 3,125 3,173 3,250 3,160 3,233 3, 252
3, 701 3,752 3,599 3,731 3,699 3,718 3,700 (t)
4,414 4,403 4, 634 4, 519 4,315 4, 363 4,413
6, 732 6, 700 6, 543 7,786 6, 351 7,038 7,691 6,558

$435
667
893
1,126
1,366
1, 611
1,872
2,122
2,360
C)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

C)
$690
913
1,153
1,353
1, 600
1,868
2,117
2, 364
C)
(*)
(*)
C)
C)

C)
(*)
(*)
$1,156
1, 371
1,605
1, 856
2,117
2, 354
2, 734
3,198
3, 732
4,397
7,243

(•)
(*)
(*)
$1,154
1, 383
1, 609
1, 879
2,118
2. 407
2, 742
3,226
3, 687
4,424
6,232

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

NEW ENGLAND,

B. Expenditure 1

B. Expenditure 1
$789 $698 (t) (t)
847 809 $862 $906
1,009 956 1,025 1,059
1,224 1, 214 1,199 1,285
1,401 1, 338 1,442 1,406
1,670 1, 659 1,647 1,708
1,970 1,998 1,977 1,942
2,014 2,022 2,027 1,994
2, 218 2,098 2,186 2,334
2, 594 2, 611 2,649 2, 532
3,068 2, 751 2,944 3, 259
3,153 (t> 3, 583 3, 035
3, 547 2, 777 4,098 3, 631
5, 430 (t) 4, 937 5, 988

$789
825
1,004
1,209
1, 408
1,660
1,975
2,003
2,201
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
$994
1,027
1, 273
1,379
1,704
1,801
1, 992
2,195
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

O
(*)
(*)
$1, 246
1,432
1,621
2,189
2,168
2,268
2,535
3,034
3,120
3, 774
6, 210

$250-$499___________
$500-$749___________
$750-$999___________
$1,000-$1,249________
$1,250-$1,499________
$1,500-$1,749________
$1,750-$1,999________
$2,000-$2,249________
$2,250-$2,499________
$2,500-$2,999________
$3,000-$3,499________
$3,500-$3,999________
$4,000-$4,999________
$5,000 and over. _ _

$642 $504 $587 $539 $1,130 $975 $829
775 700 783 815 818 787 838 $880
956 885 959 1,017 1,001 941 994 1, 012
1,160 1,127 1,161 1,221 1,147 1, 217 1,146 1,186
1, 367 1,390 1,335 1,357 1,369 1,364 1,355 1,409
1,548 1,428 1, 580 1,649 1,582 1, 572 1,548 1, 659
1,748 1,702 1,796 1,818 1,678 1,825 1,720 1,873
1,967 1,931 1,954 1,910 1,928 2,042 2,050 2,191
2,109 2,044 2,123 2,113 2,153 2,046 2,252 2,062
2,436 2,270 2,370 2,625 2,450 2,609 2,493 2,455
2, 767 2,857 2,664 2,688 2,744 2,803 2,836 3,132
3, 070 2,804 3,142 3,059 3,186 3,203 3,103
3,392 2,976 3, 604 3, 537 3, 556 3, 504 3, 618 (t)
4, 331 4,046 4, 361 4, 308 4,426 3, 953 4, 581 5, 915

fAverages not computed for fewer than 3 cases.

$642
768
953
1,124
1, 341
1, 502
1, 716
1,901
2,063
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
$836
981
1, 270
1,403
1,619
1, 791
1,950
2,126
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,193
1,467
1,648
1,689
2,038
2, 051
2, 463
2, 739
3,168
3, 453
4,446

*This group not covered in expenditure study.

(*)
(*)
(*)258
$1,
1, 385
1, 563
1,840
2,107
2,185
2,419
2,777
3, 023
3, 353
4, 219

Ta b l e s




(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,215
1,368
1,708
1,912
1,868
2, 254
2,688
3,113
(t)
3, 271
4,260

s t a t is t ic a l

$250-$499
$500-$749
$750-$999
$1,000-$1, 249__
$1,250— 499__
$1,
$1,500-$1, 749__
$1,750-$1, 999__
$2,000-$2, 249__
$2,250-$2, 499__
$2,500-$2, 999__
$3,000-$3, 499__
$3,500-$3, 999__
$4,000-$4, 999.
$5,000 3 over.

O

CO

T a b l e 2 . — A djusted in com e and expenditure:

Average adjusted income and total expenditure, by family type, occupation, emd income,
in I 2 1935-86— Continued
/ear,

Whitd families

Negro families

Family type
Income class

(1)

All
families

(2)

I
(3)

Occupational group

Inde­
pend­
ent
II and IV and Wage Clerical busi­
V earner
III
ness
and
profes­
sional
(5)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(8)

Salaried
busi­
ness
and
profes­
sional

Income class

(9)

(1)

All
families

(2)

I
(3)

A. Income 1
$250-$499..................................
$500-$749_________________
$750-$999_________________
$1,000-$1,249______________
$1,250-$1,499______________
$1,500-$1,749......... ..................
$1,750-$1,999______________
$2,000-$2,249______________
$2,250-$2,499______________
$2,500-$2,999______________
$3,000-$3,499______________
$3,500-$3,999______________
$4,000-$4,999______________
$5,000 and over____________




$469
658
913
1,140
1,379
1,635
1,881
2,145
2,379
2, 750
3,245
3, 746
4, 411
7,473

$458
684
895
1,120
1,355
1,645
1,879
2.146
2,384
2,810
3,248
3, 791
4,385
6,689

$448
639
921
1,145
1,385
1,623
1,867
2,138
2,405
2,704
3,236
3,738
4,436
7, 526

$505
658
910
1,152
1,387
1,642
1,895
2,150
2,359
2, 763
3,249
3, 729
4,410
7,709

$469
660
913
1,142
1,384
1,638
1,864
2,141
2,352
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

Occupational
group

Family type

Cleri­
cal,
II and IV and Wage busi­
ness
V earner and
III
profes­
sional
(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

A. Income 1
(*)
$647 (*)
(*)
913 (*)
1,132 1,138
1,370 1,387
1,635 1,610
1,892 1,878
2,145 2,127
2,379 2,378
2,763
(*)
3,252
(*)
3,747
(*)
4,307
(*)
8,177
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
1,154
1,370
1,643
1,888
2,159
2,406
2,745
3, 242
3,746
4,451
6,825

Under $250___
$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-^1,249— .
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250~$2,499__
$2,500 and over.

$238
403
624
875
1,131
1,428
1,628
1,893
2,158
2,384
3,170

$226
391
633
850
1,144
1,403
]
> 1,914
1
} 2, 500

$256
393
606
862
1,110
1,435
1,846
2,385

$243 $241
404
440
622
627
874
904
1,131 1,127
1,432 1,425
1,957 1 (*)
2,802 1 (*)

$193
388
645
875
1,147
1,436
1, 628
1,893
2,158
2,384
3,170

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
SOUTHEAST, 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES

o

B. Expenditure1




$609
721
943
1,163
1,383
1, 622
1,850
2,073
2,167
2, 541
2,819
3,148
3,725
5,342

$540 $640 $646
674
784
716
962
888
948
1,103 1,169 1, 213
1, 272 1,441 1,401
1,649 1,609 1, 617
1,783 1,912 1,840
1, 953 2,102 2,116
2,175 2,146 2,178
2, 427 2,467 2, 655
2, 738 2,869 2,819
2, 750 3, 368 3,196
3,462 3, 431 3, 957
4,818 5,436 5, 474

Under $250______________
$609 C)
$250-$499____________
(*) $500-$749________________
722 $719 (*)
(*)
994 (*)
927
(*)
(*) $750-$999________________
1,167 1,148 $1,176 $1,177 $1,000-$1,249_____________
1,354 1,378 1,538 1,379 $1,250-$1,499_____________
1,562 1,646 1,684 1,689 $1,500-$1,749_____________
1,720 1,916 1,836 1,956 $1,750-$1,999_____________
2, 070 2,018 2,082 2,167 $2,000-$2,249_____________
2,121 2,158 2,099 2,252 $2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500 and over___________
2, 561 2,533
(*)
(*)
2, 760 2,836
(*)
(*)
3,095 3,173
(*)
(*)
3, 478 3,820
(*)
(*)
5,562 5.139
(*)
(*)

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

$274 $263
409
386
613
607
841
811
1,092 1,140
1, 410 1,374
1,518 1
1, 606 } 1,666
1,659 I
2,105 } 2,040
2,132

$268
407
616
821
1,038
1, 349
1,437
2,104

’This group not covered in expenditure study.

$314 $276
456
410
617
610
879
839
1,081 1,080
1,446 1,324
1 (*)
1,696 (*)
1 (*)
2,142 { 8

$251
404
637
850
1,139
1,661
1,518
1,606
1,659
2,105
2,132

STATISTICAL TABLES

$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999.........
$1,000-$1,249.__
$l,250-$l,499-._
$l,500-$l,749.-_
$1,750-$1,999_$2,000-$2,249_._
$2,250-$2,499._$2,500-$2,999_._
$3,OOO-$3,409-__
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

B. Expenditure 1

T a b l e 2 .— A djusted

2

in 1 year, 1935-36 — Continued

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
ROCKY MOUNTAIN, 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Family type

Income class

(1)

All
fami­
lies
(2)

Occupational group
Inde­
pend­
ent
busi­
ness
and
profes­
sional
(8)
(7)

I

II
and
III

IV Wage
and earner Cler­
ical
V

Sala­
ried
busi­
ness
and
profes­
sional

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(9)

Family type
Income class

(1)

All
fami­
lies

I

II
and
III

(2)

(3)

(4)




$454
646
882
1,150
1,378
1,631
1,870
2,132
2,401
2,749
3,234
3,739
4,430
7,036

$403
605
860
1,159
1, 380
1,599
1,867
2,140
2,416
2,687
3,194
3,703
4,437
7,698

$486
651
868
1,130
1,368
1,633
1,854
2,124
2,371
2,745
3,216
3,696
4,496
6,419

$501
688
925
1,164
1,387
1,651
1,886
2,134
2,405
2,780
3,262
3, 773
4,401
7,023

$454
643
881
1,157
1, 388
1,641
1,869
2,152
2,389
(*)
(•)
(*)
(*)
(*)

Inde­
pend­
ent
IV
and Wage Cler­ busi­
earner ical ness
V
and
profes­
sional
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

Sala­
ried
busi­
ness
and
profes­
sional
(9)

A. Income i

A. Income 1
$250-$499_................... ..........
$500-$749......... .....................
$750-$999..................... ..........
$1,000-$1,249____ ________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749.___ ________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2,000-$2,249_____ ______
$2,250-$2,499..........................
$2,500-$2,999....................
$3,000-$3,499......................
$3,500-$3,999____ ________
$4,000-$4,999_____________
$5,000 and over-------------

Occupational group

(*)
$663
885
1,125
1,351
1,624
1,874
2,128
2,391
C)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(•)
(*)
$1,153
1,373
1,599
1,887
2,116
2,442
2,744
3,185
3,730
4,338
7,049

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,159
1,415
1,644
1,850
2,105
2,397
2, 753
3,253
3,747
4,480
7,019

$250-$499................................
$500-$749________________
$750-$999________________
$1,000-$1,249_____ ____ _
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500-$2,999_____________
$3,000-$3,499_.........................
$3,500-$3,999___ _________
$4,000-$4,999______ _______
$5,000 and over_____ _____

$457
683
895
1,149
1,394
1,632
1,889
2,136
2,385
2,763
3,197
3,751
4,402
7,503

$431
673
866
1,138
1, 358
1,623
1,884
2,123
2,367
2, 754
3,222
3,707
4,355
6,474

$504
695
900
1,163
1, 396
1,629
1,893
2,137
2,386
2,753
3,174
3,766
4, 375
6,783

$431
685
925
1,143
1,431
1,649
1,890
2,144
2,396
2, 773
3,195
3,769
4,441
8, 646

$457
681
895
1,151
1,399
1,643
1,884
2,137
2,388
C)
(•)
(*)
(•)
(*)

O
$696
894
1,153
1,391
1,621
1,900
2,141
2,366
C)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

o
O
(*)
(*)
(•) $1,169
$1,127 (*)
1,359 1,388
1,608 1,636
1,874 1,896
2,134 2,121
2,379 2,412
2,808 2,733
3,197 3,197
3,765 3,742
4, 366 4,427
6,827 8,453

M

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

WEST CENTRAL,

in com e and expenditure: Average adjusted income and total expenditure, by fam ily type, occupation, and income,

B. Expenditure1
153120°— 41-




$690
736
932
1,155
1, 350
1,576
1, 733
1,953
2,070
2,496
2,674
2,929
3,446
4, 560

$563
630
836
1,169
1,303
1,416
1,677
2,013
1,893
2,301
2,577
2,420
2,961
4,172

$752
717
915
1,116
1,352
1,639
1,669
1,936
2,049
2,415
2,543
3,016
3, 501
4,758

$843
876
1,057
1,186
1,381
1,621
1,833
1,927
2,188
2,632
2,783
3,109
3, 676
4, 644

$690
722
909
1,123
1,306
1,492
1,675
1,776
1,902
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
$803
1,017
1,165
1,319
1,708
1,733
1,964
2,127
(*)
(*)
C)
(*)
(*)

C)
(*)
(*)
$1,244
1,567
1,608
1,780
2,182
2,113
2,547
2,505
2,748
3,344
4, 529

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,256
1,448
1,622
1,915
2,202
2,247
2,461
2,741
3,066
3, 502
4, 598

$250-$499_______ ________
$500-$749_______ ________
$750-$999________________
$1,000-$1,249____________
$1,250-$1,499........................
$1,500-$1,749................ ..........
$l,750-$l,999-_........... ...........
$2,000-$2,249 _____________
$2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500-$2,999................. .........
$3,000-$3,499_____________
$3,500-$3,999_____________
$4,000-$4,999 _____________
$5,000 and over......................

$733
890
1,051
1,287
1, 509
1,605
1,917
2,079
2,232
2,653
2,818
3,287
3, 793
5,414

$633
824
981
1,207
1,471
1,626
1,908
2,046
2,053
2, 461
2,685
2,910
3,814
4,433

$732
975
1,047
1,297
1,515
1,554
1,887
2,020
2,280
2, 526
2,986
3,156
3, 670
5, 388

$988
900
1,151
1,388
1,543
1,654
1,962
2,162
2,339
2,830
2,802
3,663
3,847
6, 209

$733
903
1,058
1,296
1, 516
1,607
1,907
2,056
2,226
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

♦ This group not covered in expenditure study.

(*)
$829
1,020
1,268
1,567
1,601
1,805
2,073
2,177
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,282 $1,246
1,352 1,502
1,555 1,653
2,263 1,961
2,142 2,112
2, 216 2,344
2,781 2,567
2,799
3,477 3,158
3, 778 3,804
5,167 5,761

STATISTICAL TABLES

$250-$499
$500-$749_...
$750-$999.„.
$1,000-$1,249.
$1,250-$1,499.
$1,500-$1,749___.
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249—
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999._o
$3,000-$3,499._$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

B. Expenditure1

CO

T able

2.— A djusted in com e and expenditure: Average adjusted income and total expenditure, by family type, occupationt and income, ■ <!
in 1 year, 1935-36— Continued
^
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
Family type
Income class

All families

(1)

(2)

Occupational group

I

II and III

IV and V

Wage earner

Clerical

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Independent Salaried
business
business
and profes­ and profes­
sional
sional
(8)
(9)

A. Income 1
$250-$499________________________________________________
$500-$749________________________________________________
$750-$999________________________________________________
$1,000-$1,249_____________________________________________
$1,250-$1,499_____________________________________________
$1,500-$1,749_____________________________________________
$1,750-$1,999_____________________________________________
$2,000-$2,249____________________________________________
$2,250-$2,499_____________________________________________
$2,500-$2,999_____________________________________________
$3,000-$3,499_____________________________________________
$3,500-$3,999_____________________________________________
$4,000-$4,999_____________________________________________
$5,000 and over_______________________ ___________________




$469
693
938
1,159
1, 392
1, 656
1,880
2,124
2,392
2,750
3,208
3, 769
4,384
7,436

$466
652
927
1,147
1, 367
1, 666
1, 873
2,116
2, 337
2, 772
3,256
3, 766
4,260
7,272

$546
670
955
1,162
1, 396
1,645
1,878
2,129
2,430
2,744
3,178
3,728
4, 327
7,789

(t)

$788
933
1,169
1, 419
1, 660
1,887
2,126
2, 395
2, 736
3,194
3,802
4,451
7,372

$469
692
943
1,156
1,386
1,655
1,865
2,135
2,357
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)

$699
917
1,177
1,411
1, 659
1,890
2,114
2,407
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,157
1, 413
1, 666
1, 885
2,114
2,429
2, 762
3,162
3, 777
4, 418
6,547

(*)
(*)
(*)$1,133
1,390
1,642
1,911
2,123
2,405
2,740
3,275
3, 762
4, 350
8,795

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

PACIFIC NORTHWEST, 3 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

B. Expenditure 1

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




$729
818
940
1,162
1,387
1,666
1,864
2,039
2,219
2,411
2,968
3,433
3,463
6,031

$770
737
882
1,081
1, 315
1, 550
1, 776
2,035
2, 269
2,288
2,789
3, 263
3,023
5,436

$832
759
998
1,188
1,427
1, 659
1,880
2,033
2,191
2,426
2, 795
3,539
3,422
4,950

(t)

$1,021
942
1, 222
1,422
1, 772
1,920
2,049
2,210
2, 504
3, 210
3,450
3, 602
6,685

fAverages not computed for fewer than 3 cases.

$730
795
941
1,142
1, 368
1,688
1,843
2,077
2, 351

(*)

$1,011
944
1, 241
1,469
1, 611
1,916
1,994
2,115

(*)

C)

(*)
C)
(*)
(*)

CO
C)
C)
C)

C)
C)
C)

$1,172
1, 385
1, 623
1,821
1,998
2,257
2,450
3,042
3,382
3, 491
5,544

*This group not covered in expenditure study.

C)
C)
C)

$1,187
1,410
1, 698
1,879
2,048
2,054
2,377
2,870
3,489
3,437
6,777

STATISTICAL TABLES

$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249. __
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749.__
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249.__
$2,250-$2,499__.
$2,500-$2,999___
$3,000-$3,499___
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

T able 2 .— A djusted in com e and expenditure: Average adjusted income and total expenditure, by family typet occupation, and income,

in 1 year, 1935-86— Continued

^

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Family type
Income class

All
fami­
lies

I

II
and
III

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

EAST CENTRAL, 5 SMALL CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Family type

Occupational group

Busi­
IV Wage
ness
and earner Cler­ and
ical profes­
V
sional
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

Income class

All
fami­
lies

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

A. Income *
$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249._.
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499...
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.




$473
683
926
1,141
1,391
1,631
1,885
2,140
2,392
2, 769
4,002

$443
657
928
1,135
1,397
1,625
1,889
2,112
2,392
2,711
3,927

(t)
$708
926
1,148
1, 390
1,634
1,877
2,158
2, 397
2,838
3, 798

(t)
$701
920
1,143
1, 386
1,634
1, 889
2,153
2,390
2,774
4, 249

$473
679
930
1,143
1,387
1, 634
1,873
2,128
2,378
(*)
(*)

Occupational group
Busi­
ness
Wage
VII earner Cler­ and
ical profes­
sional
(9) (10) (11) (12)

A., Income 1
(*)
$704
886
1,140
1, 388
1, 609
1,902
2,200
2,379
(*)
(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,143
1,421
1,644
1,905
2,115
2,414
2,769
4,002

$250-$499_________
$500-$749_________
$750-$999_________
$1,000-$1,249______
$1,250-$1,499______
$1,500-$1,749______
$1,750-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,249______
$2,25'0-$2,499______
$2,500-$2,999______
$3,000 and over........

$449
680
886
1,134
1,391
1, 633
1,882
2,128
2,384
2, 732
3, 829

$443
675
913
1,137
1, 402
1,645
1,891
2,129
2,423
2,777
3, 779

$459
715
862
1,125
1,380
1,605
1,878
2,183
2,387
2,730
4,242

$506
660
869
1,137
1, 391
1,609
1, 876
2,116
2, 356
2, 698
4,567

$406
656
861
1,132
1,403
1,610
1,879
2,111
2,347
2, 707
3, 672

(t)
$730
885
1,134
1,387
1,695
1,885
2,134
2,392
2, 755
3,773

(t)
$652
923
1,134
1, 358
1,638
1,866
2,117
2,426
2, 711
3,555

(t)
$703
894
1,133
1,394
1,661
1,919
2,126
2,386
2, 762
4,035

$449
685
879
1,122
1, 401
1,642
1,878
2,128
2,370
2, 739
3, 536

(*)
$652 (*)
(*)
910 (•)
1,152 $1,161
1, 361 1,394
1,617 1,6)24
1,887 1,889
2,163 2,101
2,380 2 , 413
2, 739 2,722
3,420 4,102

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

NEW ENGLAND, 4 SMALL CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

B. Expenditure 1
$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249__
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249___
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

$684
920
1,013
1,210
1,390
1,677
1,871
2,042
2,317
2, 622
3, 432

$699
931
1,020
1,168
1,363
1, 627
1,831
1,965
2,320
2, 502
3,169

(t)
$863
988
1,226
1,385
1,684
1,841
2,151
2,321
2, 672
3,439

(t)
$1,019
1,065
1, 252
1,434
1,722
1,938
2,035
2,312
2, 722
3,627

$684
936
1,018
1,211
1,363
1,666
1,851
1,985
2,326
(*)
(*)

B. Expenditure1
(*)
$817
961
1,259
1,462
1,684
1,890
2,054
2,232
(*)
(*)

1 See explanations of tables for definition of this item.




(*)
(*)
(*)
$1,124
1,438
1,715
1,913
2,142
2,364
2,622
3,432

$250-$499_________
$500-$749_________
$750-$999_________
$1,000-$1,249______
$1,250-$1,499______
$1,500-$1,749______
$1,750-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,249______
$2,250-$2,499______
$2,500-$2,999______
$3,000 and over____

$641
756
916
1,178
1,374
1,581
1,773
2,005
2,168
2,477
2,996

$579
667
875
1,197
1,350
1,547
1, 630
1,899
2,141
2,241
2, 533

$602
815
905
1,208
1,337
1,569
1,781
2,131
2,181
2,434
3,124

■ (•Averages not computed for fewer than 3 cases.

$660
773
950
1,204
1,3*7
1 535
1,798
1,988
2,100
2,361
3,805

$704
752
893
1,089
1,407
1, 575
1,780
2,036
2,121
2, 576
2,998

(t)
$959
952
1,201
1,421
1,693
1,882
1,997
2,313
2, 614
3,222

(t)
$724
990
1,198
1,384
1,590
1,846
1,969
2,263
2, 515
3,148

(t)
$1,012
944
1,117
1,462
1, 647
2,020
2,108
2,181
2,644
3,473

$641
749
911
1,164
1,358
1, 586
1,766
2,042
2,191
2,496
2,904

(*)
$811 C)
933 (•)
C)
1,167 $1,248
1,363 1,456
1, 560 1,591
1,777 1,786
1,989 1,938
2,151 2,135
2,425 2,476
2,812 3,094

1
♦ This group not covered in expenditure study.

T able

3.— O w nership of househ old equ ipm ent: Percentage of families reporting ownership of specified items of household equipment,
by income, at the end of the report year, 1935-36

M
00

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native boijn]

Income class

(1)

Phono­
Piano graph Radio
(3)

(2)

(4)

Refrigerator
Any
(5)

Other
Elec­ mechan­ Ice
box
tric
ical
(6)
(8)
(7)

Washing machine

Sewing machine

Pres­
sure
cooker

Any

Power

Other

(9)

(10)

(ID

(12)

Ironing Vacuum
machine cleaner
(14)

(13)

Any

Elec­
tric

Other

(15)

(16)

(17)

NEW YORK CITY: WHITE FAMILIES
$500-$749_______________
$750-$999_______________
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499____________
$l,500-$l,749-____________
$1,750-$1,999____________
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499____________
$2,500-$2,999____________
$3,000-$3,499____________
$3,500-$3,999____________
$4,000-$4,999____________
$5,000-$7,499____________
$7,500-$9,999____________
$10,000 and over_________

13
13
13
12
19
16
19
27
25
30
39
47
50
54

79

32
6
6
7
11
12
10
11
14
17
15
25
26
28
43

94
94
92
96
99
96
100
99
99
93
100
99
97
97
100

76
68
68
59
52
44
43
38
50
34
46
32
33
29
16

18
11
9
15
15
15
12
21
22

58
93
96
97
96
100
100
100
100
100

58
82
59
62
42
62
59
59
32
67

13
7
15
14
15
18
18
19
32
25
24
19
28
28
11

1
1
3
5
6
2
4
8
5
4

63
62
53
45
37
24
20
17
17
7
15
8
2
2
4

1
3
2
2
1
2
3
3
10
9

13
3
7
6
2
5
5
9
14
8
14
11
10
14
16

13
3
7
6
2
4
5
9
14
8
13
11
10
14
16

(*)

i
1
4
4

2
2
2
3
1
5
7
6
4
6
4
3
5
16

50
35
25
42
47
60
63
68
77
78
84
88
84
100
100

56
30
26
31
39
31
35
49
51
36
40
54
36
53
56

13
13
13
15
17
17
17
29
26
19
32
36
25
33
47

43
17
14
16
23
14
18
20
24
16
10
18
11
25
9

19
13
9
30
30
41
53
58
44

22
33
24
34
39
41
31
53
44

3
9
4
10
10
26
12
26
33

19
24
20
23
29
15
19
26
11

NEW YORK CITY: NEGRO FAMILIES
$500-$749_______________
$750-$999_______________
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499____________
$1,500-$1,749___........... ........
$1,750-$1,999______ ______
$2,000-$2,249________ ..
$2,250-$2,499____ . ___
$2,500-$2,999____
$3,000 and over__________




24
14
18
16
26
26
31
42
44

7
2
22
13
28
33
41
21
56

4
12

58
75
56
40
29
30
26
6
10
11

2

2
2
3
7
12
5

2
2
3
7
12
5

7
6
6

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5 -3 6

Equipment owned

C H IC A G O , IL L IN O IS : W H IT E F A M IL IE S

$500-$749________________
$750-$999_________ ______
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499______ _____ _
$2,500~$2,999_____________
$3,000-$3,499 .
$3,500-$3,999_____________
$4,000-$4,999 _____ _____ _
$5,000-$7,499 ____________
$7,500-$9,999
$10,000 and over
__

20
16
14
26
20
25
27
29
37
50
41
58
66
49
75

8
4
10
12
12
10
12
10
15
10
13
13
19
30
25

98
97
93
96
95
99
99
98
98
98
99
100
99
96
99

80
77
74
65
61
63
53
57
58
54
49
45
47
41
50

6
9
15
17
28
27
32
34
37
40
42
37
42
39

50

2
2

« 2
(*)
3
(*)
(*)
2
2
1

74
68
60
46
33
36
21
22
22
16
6
7
2

4
4
9
6
7
7
10
12
13
13
11
19
17
14
16

24
31
45
47
44
55
58
48
52
57
53
54
48
41
63

22
25
40
46
44
54
55
48
52
56
52
53
48
40
63

2
5
4
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
(•) 1

30
46
48
68
72
77
81
82
86
89
94
92
92
95
86

40
47
54
56
58
55
65
58
72
70
66
67
68
56
69

26
24
33
31
36
38
34
46
53
55
63

28
40
36
30
32
31
32
&
37
33
33
2
15
1
5

3
2
1
1
2
1
3
4
4
5
8
9

18
18
28
43
53
68
76
90
84
92
95
89
93
100

55
50
52
58
65
63
61
73
57
65
64
53
66
87

5
3
7
17
12
17
20
17
18
31
39
28
45
45

50
46
45
42
53
46
42
56
39
34
25
25
20
42

13
7

19
27

P R O V ID E N C E , R H O D E IS L A N D : W H IT E F A M IL IE S

$500-3749________________
$750-$999
____
$1,000-31,249 -$1,250-31,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500-$2,999_____________
$3,000-$3,499_____________
$3,500-$3,999_____________
$4,000-$4,999_____________
$5,000-$7,499_____________
$7,500and over ___ .

19
17
28
26
33
40
41
51
51
54
54
59
69
87

11
21
17
18
11
18
14
21
17
20
8
22
29
28

88
97
95
94
98
99
99
100
99
100
100
100
100
100

95
100
98
97
94
98
95
96
96
90
98
89
99
94

2
11
13
14
26
28
32
44
50
63
63
61
75
66

2
6
6
9
9
13
14
9
6
5
16

93
89
85
81
66
64
54
45
34
14
26
21
20
12

5
2
3
5
4
6
6
5
9
5
16
5
11
17

6
9
11
14
23
19
24
22
37
35
32
34
47

6
7
10
14
19
18
21
22
37
34
32
32
47

2
(•) 1
4
2
2
1
2
1

STATISTICAL TABLES

2
3
1
4
4
9
5
7
13
10
10
18
18
21
44

♦ Percentages less than 0.5 are not shown.




50

T able 3. — Ownership of household equipment: P ercen ta g e o f fa m ilie s r e p o r tin g o w n e rsh ip o f sp e c ifie d ite m s o f h o u seh o ld e q u ip m e n t,

hy income, at the end of the report year, 1935-36— Continued

o

00

(Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Income class

(1)

Refrigerator
Piano
(2)

Phono­ Radio
graph
(3)

(4)

Any
(5)

Other
Elec­ mechan­ Ice
tric
box
ical
(6)
(8)
(7)

Washing machine

Sewing machine

Pres­
sure
cooker

Any

Power

Other

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

Ironing Vacuum
machine cleaner
(13)

(14)

Any

Elec
trie

Other

(15)

(16)

(17)

C O L U M B U S , O H IO : W H IT E F A M IL IE S

$500-$749________________
$750-$999_______________
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500-$2,999_____________
$3,000-$3,499_____________
$3,500-$3,999_____________
$4,000-$4,999_____________
$5,000-$7,499_____________
$7,500 and over__________

16
17
21
30
35
35
37
43
46
43
48
68
60
85

12
9
13
18
18
17
22
20
18
15
24
16
28
5

89
88
87
98
94
95
98
97
98
98
94
99
99
100

98
90
93
94
93
94
96
92
94
95
90
95
96
97

6
23
28
39
44
48
55
60
70
60
75
84
82

3
9
3
4
5
6
4
8
5
5
5
12
(*)
8

95
75
68
66
50
46
44
31
30
24
26
12
12
11

7
2
3
8
8
7
11
9
8
4
9
11
12
26

60
64
71
81
78
84
82
85
78
84
80
86
86
86

57
58
68
77
76
81
80
82
77
83
79
84
82
86.

5
6
4
4
3
3
2
4
2
2
2
6
6

9
22
21
42
51
60
15
67
100
67

5
1
2
3
4
15
11

2
3
5
6
5
9
12
11
10
9
21
24
17

44
48
62
72
74
87
88
89
92
96
89
97
97
97

46
47
61
73
62
69
72
70
69
68
73
77
71
62

5
11
18
22
21
26
21
30
29
30
50
38
50

46
42
49
55
40
48
47
48
39
39
44
28
35
12

10
5
2
2
2
15
33
33

14
28
21
44
48
51
91
89
69
89

38
46
37
42
52
43
30
78
56
78

2
(*) 2
5
21
30
22
44

44
36
40
46
22
56
56
44

C O L U M B U S , O H IO : N E G R O F A M IL IE S

$250-$499____________
$500-$749________ ...
$750-$999________ .
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_______ ^____
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500-$2,999____________




9
45
30
24
38
24
67
56
69
78

32
34
13
21
27
16
27
22
31
22

79
77
82
89
98
89
100
100
100
100

100
100
98
99
100
100
100
100
100
100

5
2
4
18
16
50
73
33
56
56

95
98
94
85
83
60
42
67
44
67

2
33

14
23
23
45
54
60
30
78
100
67

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

Equipment owned

A T L A N T A , G A .: W H IT E F A M IL IE S

$500-$749________________
$750-$999________________
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500-$2,999_____________
$3,000-13,499_____________
$3,500-$3,999_____________
$4,000-$4,999_____________
$5,000-$7,499_____________
$7,500 and over__________

7
16
18
18
20
29
20
29
35
42
47
48
70

21
13
10
14
18
9
16
14
17
22
28
23
30
28

51
78
86
93
92
96
95
95
95
99
97
100
97
97

84
93
93
96
88
86
95
82
88
80
81
90
86
99

8
16
28
43
55
57
66
60
69
65
72
78
68
95

2
1
4
1
(*) 3
2
3
8
1

80
76
67
56
36
26
32
24
20
12
11
9
10
3

5
9
12
9
12
17
10
16
12
17
6
24
29

2
7
7
1
3
4
4
6
2
7
5
6
8

5
9
12
9
12
17
10
16
12
17
6
22
29

(*)
C)
C)

4
1
1
2
2
4
5
4
4
5
5
8

1

3
2

44
54
60
62
67
60
58
62
62
66
60
63
62
70

(*) 3
2
1
6
23
19
29
33
44
77
40
70

22
23
36
42
60
66
70
62
82
77
81
62
60
100

1
10
13
8
17
12
18
18
29
38
27
24
31

44
52
50
49
60
43
46
44
44
38
24
37
38
39

4
1
6
14
12
4
23
41
8
20
40

22
23
32
41
55
52
70
50
79
53
41
54
40
60

A T L A N T A , G A .: N E G R O F A M IL IE S

Under $250_________ ____
$250-$499__________ _____
$500-$749________________
$750-$999________________
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499
_ _
$2,500-$2,999
____
$3,000-13,499 _
$3,500-$3,999 . ____ .
$4,000 and over___________

5
11
10
20
22
36
48
64
68
55
72
77
60
70

4
34
24
20
23
32
10
22
20
10
24
20
30

9
18
39
48
70
75
87
94
89
100
100
100
100
100

89
96
97
98
98
97
100
97
100
100
94
100
100
100

(*) 2
10
19
12
45
29
60
56
38
80
90

o

5
1
1
1
3
6

84
95
96
94
90
80
85
45
71
40
39
62
20
10

1
1
3
3
4
7
6

(*)

3
4
8
3
5
18
22
20
10

(*)

3
4
8
3
5
18
22
20
10

3

(*)
8

(*)

STATISTICAL TABLES

8
14
13
26
35
45
49
47
61
66
67
82
88

* Percentages less than 0.5 are not shown.




0
0

T able 3. — Ownership of household equipment: P erc en ta g e o f f a m ilie s r e p o rtin g o w n e rsh ip o f sp e cifie d ite m s o f h ou seh old e q u ip m e n t ,
b y in c o m e , a t the en d o f the re p o rt y e a r , 1 9 3 5 - 8 6 —Continued

00

to

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Income class

(1)

Refrigerator
Piano
(2)

Phono­ Radio
graph
(4)

(3)

Any
(5)

Other
Elec­ mechan­ Ice
tric
box
ical
(6)
(7)
(8)

Washing machine

Sewing machine

Pres­
sure
cooker

Any

Power

Other

(9)

(10)

(ID

(12)

Ironing Vacuum
machine cleaner
(13)

(14)

Any

Elec;ric

Other

(15)

(16)

(17)

O M A H A , N E B R .-C O U N C IL B L U F F S , IO W A : W H IT E F A M IL IE S

$500-$749_______________
$750-$999_______________
$1,000-$1,249____________
$1,250-$1,499____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999____________
$2,000-$2,249____________
$2,250-$2,499____________
$2,500-$2,999_____________
$3,000-$3,499_____________
$3,500-$3,999____________
$4,000-$4,999____________
$5,000-$7,499____________
$7,500 and over________ __

34
15
23
31
32
34
39
38
49
44
54
58
66
77

25
12
12
11
16
16
10
22
14
13
11
11
12
44

89
92
93
96
99
100
96
93
98
98
96
99
100
100

89
89
95
93
94
96
91
89
96
97
98
100
95
100

7
15
27
35
48
54
56
57
67
73
78
89
82
88

1
(*) 1
4
4
6
6
5
12
5
9
12

89
76
69
58
48
38
34
26
26
21
8
6
7
14

7
8
10
4
4
11
10
17
11
17
15
11
12
23

66
59
73
72
76
76
70
73
74
76
83
74
82
85

66
54
70
70
73
76
68
70
71
76
81
74
82
85

5
5

3
3
2
4
4
2
2
2

2
7
6
13
8
3
15
18
24
33
19
39
62

29
39
44
67
73
80
76
88
83
91
95
96
92
100

45
57
70
70
67
69
64
67
76
66
81
73
79
100

8
14
17
18
31
28
28
23
30
45
40
48
100

45
49
56
53
49
38
39
39
55
39
36
34
33
6

25
31
45
51
48
48
51
52
52

2
1
1
1
2
1
4
1

5
3
6
5
3
7
16
10

36
34
38
58
65
71
75
81
81

58
52
55
61
57
73
61
72
67

5
9
11
12
18
25
19
26
29

53
42
44
50
39
48
43
47
40

D E N V E R , C O L O .: W H IT E F A M IL IE S

$500-$749_______________
$750-$999_______________
$1,000-$1,249____________
$1,250-$1,499____________
$1,500-$1,749____________
$1,750-$1,999____________
$2,000-$2,249____________
$2,250-$2,499____________
$2,500-$2,999_____________




16
17
22
28
32
32
42
47
49

16
8
14
19
19
14
25
21
26

89
88
87
93
96
98
99
95
96

64
68
83
87
81
79
93
90
84

11
9
6
16
22
30
34
47
57

2
2
3
2

53
61
75
71
59
50
60
44
28

5
8
8
7
17
13
17
13

25
32
46
52
48
50
52
56
53

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

Equipment owned

$3,000-$3,499_____________
$3,500-$3,999_____________
$4,000-$4,999_____________
$5,000-$7,499_______
$7,500 and over_______ _

59
59
58
80
86

25
29
22
20
34

99
100
100
100
100

83
83
91
87
91

51
66
75
70
82

3
2
1
9

32
16
15
17
9

16
11
17
27
9

58
44
64
53
39

57
43
61
53
39

1
1
3

16
16
24
30
8

84
90
90
94
95

63
74
66
83
68

32
29
33
48
36

31
45
34
34
32

5
1
(•) 2
1
2
1

2
3
6
11
10
14
13
24
29
24
27
51

43
32
38
59
65
68
78
72
80
92
89
93
93
100

57
65
66
69
68
71
83
69
74
84
76
84
76
92

21
22
22
20
26
32
37
34
33
49
39
55
47
54

46
43
44
49
42
40
48
36
41
36
37
31
31
37

12
25
27
37
44
59
64
66
78
86
84
74
100
100

49
58
70
65
69
72
80
68
73
75
68
70
87
52

5
11
6
12
12
12
18
21
19
22
17
26
46

49
53
58
59
57
62
68
51
52
56
47
54
61
6

P O R T L A N D , O R E G .: W H IT E F A M IL IE S

40
21
41
31
36
44
48
51
50
61
60
69
67
92

5
10
20
17
25
27
30
28
32
42
31
41
30
39

82
99
93
98
91
96
95
95
98
96
98
94
87
99

36
43
53
61
60
72
79
80
84
90
86
86
85
100

18
9
21
28
32
48
51
56
64
77
68
65
85
92

3
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
4
4
5

18
32
34
33
29
24
26
23
21
16
15
18
3
4

6
7
11
12
8
12
21
11
12
12
11
18
15
24

31
45
59
62
61
70
67
71
71
76
69
85
79
82

31
45
54
61
61
69
67
70
70
76
69
75
79
82

10
2

N E W E N G L A N D , 2 M ID D L E -S IZ E D C IT IE S : W H IT E F A M IL IE S

$250-$499__________ .
$500-$749_______________
$750-$999 ______ _
$1,000-$1,249 ... .
$1,250-$1,499. __ _
$1,500-$1,749______ _____ _
$1,750-$1,999_____ ______
$2,000-$2,249
$2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500-$2,999_____________
$3,000-$3,499. .. . . .
$3,500-$3,999
$4,000-$4,999
$5,000 and over

17
18
29
23
33
42
34
40
53
54
78
64
58

37
20
13
19
19
19
19
11
34
44
18
19
19
21

75
90
93
95
97
95
97
99
98
98
100
100
100
100

88
91
91
92
91
94
96
96
100
98
94
100
100
100

12
9
9
20
27
30
43
42
56
61
69
86
82
100

3
2
4
2
7
4
5
4

76
82
82
69
66
60
51
47
42
32
21
14
18

4
2
7
5
7
5
8
10
4
4
13

18
25
42
43
49
46
45
53
44
54
56
51
59

18
25
42
43
46
44
45
53
43
54
56
51
59

3
2
1
1

2
5
2
2
6
1
4
4
7
16
6

STATISTICAL TABLES

$500-$749________________
$75Q-$999________________
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500-$2,999_____________
$3,000-$3,499_
$3,500-$3,999
$4,000-$4,999_____________
_____
$5,000-17,499
$7,500 and over__________

♦ Percentages less than 0.5 are not shown.




00
CO

T able 3. — Ownership of household equipment: P erc en ta g e o f fa m ilie s r e p o r tin g o w n e rsh ip o f sp e c ifie d ite m s o f h o u seh o ld e q u ip m e n t , OO
b y in c o m e , at the en d o f the re p o rt y e a r , 1 9 8 5 - 8 6 —Continued

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Income class

(1)

Refrigerator
Piano Phono­ Radio
graph
(2) .

(4)

(3)

Any
(5)

Other
Elec­ mechan­ Ice
box
tric
ical
(6)
(7)
(8)

Washing machine

Sewing machine

Pres­
sure
cooker

Any

Power

Other

(9)

(10)

(ID

(12)

Ironing Vacuum
machine cleaner
(13)

(14)

Any

Elec­
tric

Other

(15)

(16)

(17)

E A S T C E N T R A L , 3 M ID D L E -S IZ E D C IT IE S : W H IT E F A M IL IE S

$250-$499________________
$500-$749_______________
$750-$999_______________
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749______ ____
$1,750-$1,999______ ______
$2,000-$2,249_______ _____
$2,250-$2,499_______ _____
$2,500-$2,999_______ _____
$3,000-$3,499______ ______
$3,500-$3,999_______ _____
$4,000-$4,999______ ______
$5,000 and over...... ..............

15
21
28
23
27
31
40
42
46
55
62
66
66
62

8
20
10
12
11
10
14
16
18
14
21
14
20
26

74
91
93
96
97
96
98
100
98
100
99
100
98
100

58
77
86
93
92
93
91
93
97
96
96
99
99
98

1
3
4
3
5
9
3
7
3
4
5
3
2

10
12
20
28
36
43
56
59
71
81
81
90
89
85

47
62
62
62
54
43
33
28
26
12
11
8
13
15

1
6
6
6
7
8
12
12
5
10
16
12
22

36
70
78
81
81
83
84
84
78
75
69
78
70
80

19
62
72
76
79
81
82
83
75
75
68
78
67
80

18
8
7
4
2
2
2
2
3
1
1
3
1

4
1
5
4
8
10
10
12
13
23
26
20
38

28
41
45
67
61
74
82
87
92
92
98
100
94
98

51
57
70
64
68
67
77
75
76
80
70
76
65
65

3
4
9
14
11
22
24
24
28
37
33
43
36
26

48
53
61
51
57
48
55
51
48
44
37
34
30
39

5
2
3
3
O 3
2

3
2
3
5
8
19
12
26
32

51
54
60
62
69
68
64
73
72

3
2
3
10
11
7
14
10
14

48
52
57
52
58
61
51
64
58

S O U T H E A S T , 2 M ID D L E -S IZ E D C IT IE S : W H IT E F A M IL IE S

$250-$499_________ ______
$500-$749_________ ______
$750-$999___________ ____
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2.000-$2,249.................. .
$2j250-$2,499........... ..............




9

9
13
14
19
18
26
25
34

13
16
18
15
15
20
16
20
20

30
49
70
85
90
94
94
97
94

70
89
94
98
95
99
99
97
98

6
11
25
33
40
64
64
61
71

(*)

2
1
2
2
1
3

64
78
70
66
56
35
34
37
24

2
1
1
3
5
6
2
6

3
2
6
4
10
6
9
8
10

2
5
4
10
6
9
6
10

3
2
1
1
1

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

Equipment owned

$2,500-$2,999_____________
$3,000-$3,499_____
$3,500-$3,999_____________
$4,000-$4,999_____ _____
$5,000 and over__________

33
36
35
44
44

23
13
23
27
23

96
97
100
98
100

95
100
98
94
94

1
2
3
4

66
87
84
78
84

29
14
12
14
7

4
4
7
17
7

11
14
8
6
17

11
14
7
6
13

2
2
4

42
61
60
56
76

82
81
75
71
83

25
28
23
23
45

59
53
52
48
40

2
2
7
28
6
40
100

27
32
48
51
72
69
81
42
90
75
60
100
100

3
3
2
2
3
7
21
6
50

27
29
45
49
71
66
74
21
90
69
60
50
100

18
31
19
42
54
58
71
74
84
89
90
88
93
91

79
73
71
81
80
82
76
76
81
77
75
83
77
74

3
11
5
5
12
17
12
15
20
31
35
31
46
39

76
62
66
76
68
65
65
62
62
46
42
55
34
36

4
3
5
2
4

S O U T H E A S T , 2 M ID D L E -S IZ E D C IT IE S : N E G R O F A M IL IE S

4
11
18
29
44
64
21
65
25
100
50

17
16
36
13
14
27
22

10
24
34
61
70
86
93
100
94
100
100
100

94
94
98
96
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

1
1
4
17
21
21
43
43
69
60

(*)

1
1

40

94
93
96
92
83
79
86
57
57
31
100
100

1
2

2

10
6

2
3
1

10
6

(*)

W E S T C E N T R A L , 2 M ID D L E -S IZ E D C IT IE S : W H IT E F A M IL IE S

$250-$499_______________
$500-$749_______________
$750-$999_______________
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500-$2,999____ ______
$3,000-$3,499_____________
$3,500-$3,999_____________
$4,000-$4,999_____________
$5,000 and over____ ____

24
8
22
21
33
48
37
47
54
62
66
65
66
77

7
29
22
21
20
14
10
19
19
14
14
20
19
21

84
81
88
92
92
98
96
97
97
95
98
100
97
100

66
76
74
73
88
94
93
95
98
93
94
92
94
100

10
4
11
20
37
46
56
63
66
76
72
88
90
98

1
1

6
2
2
4
3

1

63
72
63
52
47
47
37
29
31
18
22
4
5
2

9
4
1
7
4
4
9
12
16
8
10
19
23
22

48
54
68
65
74
72
76
71
76
69
67
56
69
52

46
44
66
60
73
70
75
70
73
66
67
56
66
50

2
10
2
5
2
2
2
1
5
3
3
2

10
4
3
2
2
4
7
5
8
8
13
9
14
9

STATISTICAL TABLES

Under $250 _ _
$250-$499 _____
$500-$749 ____
$750-$999 ____
$1,000-$1,249____
$1,250-$1,499
$1,500-$1,749
$1,750-$1,999
$2,000-$2,249
$2,250-$2,499____
$2,500-$2,999
$3,000-$3,499
$3,500 and over

♦ Percentages less than 0.5 are not shown.




00

Or

T able 3.— O wnership of househ old equ ipm ent: Percentage of families reporting ownership of specified items of household equipment, 00
by income, at the end of the report year, 1985-86— Continued
^
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native bom]

Income class

(1)

Refrigerator
Piano Phono­ Radio
graph
(2)

(3)

(4)

Any
(5)

Other
Elec­ mechan­ Ice
tric
box
ical
(6)
(7)
(8)

ROCKY MOUNTAIN,
$250-$499_______________
$500-$749_______________
$750-$999_______________
$1,000-$1,249____________
$1,250-$1,499____________
$1,500-$1,749____________
$1,750-$1,999____________
$2,000-$2,249____________
$2,250-$2,499____________
$2,500-$2,999_____________
$3,000-$3,499________ ____
$3,500-$3,999____________
$4,000-$4,999_____________
$5,000 and over__________

16
16
31
23
23
31
42
42
43
70
62
61
57
67

21
20
29
9
24
16
22
28
20
34
36
26
31
23

47
85
87
94
86
94
90
95
98
100
100
95
100
95

59
74
75
82
84
84
92
88
89
90
94
99
100
95

12
9
11
23
31
30
42
56
58
67
76
77
88
77

2

Washing machine

Sewing machine

Pres­
sure
cooker

Any

Power

Other

(9)

(10)

(ID

(12)

Ironing Vacuum
machine cleaner
(13)

(14)

Any

Elec­
tric

Other

(15)

(16)

(17)

MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
4
7
(*) 3
4
5
2
2
4
1
7
9
2

43
58
64
62
51
54
47
35
30
20
18
24
3
20

12
6
9
12
9
14
12
10
13
8
23
13
29

43
55
45
58
65
59
68
66
67
54
48
70
68
81

27
55
45
56
62
57
68
65
67
51
48
68
68
79

16
1
1
2
2
3
1
3
3
1
4
2

4
2
1
8
9
5
6
9
6
19
19
39

8
25
42
37
50
63
68
77
87
89
96
88
94

66
61
46
56
68
50
65
75
77
68
66
70
74
78

9
12
11
16
20
34
24
22
28
43
46
50

66
61
37
44
57
35
46
41
53
46
39
28
34
28

3
1
4
3
3
7
8
10

37
22
43
40
52
72
68
78

47
68
67
76
69
67
74
70
75

13
13
19
21
19
32
22
32

47
55
54
58
51
48
43
48
44

PACIFIC NORTHWEST, 3 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
$250-$499_______________
$500-$749_______________
$750-$999_______________
$1,000-$1,249____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999____________
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499____________




26
22
15
36
32
38
47
39
50

43
13
19
20
22
17
29
21
23

100
85
89
92
97
98
99
96
98

31
22
16
30
38
43
49
63
68

8
15
19
25
33
44

1
2
(*) 1
1

31
22
16
22
25
24
23
30
25

5
6
11
16
18
13
17
23

53
. 55
66
81
75
70
81
77
78

53
53
66
80
70
69
80
72
77

3
3
5
1
1
4
2

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

Equipment owned

$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

52
62
65
76
88

26
15
51
35
28

98
100
100
100
100

62
66
81
88
97

49
62
54
58
71

2
6

14
6
31
29
26

12
13
10
28
45

75
73
77
87
83

72
73
77
87
83

5

13
9
7
27
43

69
92
90
95
96

67
63
72
75
86

26
40
40
28
56

41
28
32
50
30

2
2
1
4
2
4
4
3

2
2
3
3
4
4
1
9
13

20
40
25
42
44
63
75
74
74
84
88

55
60
56
64
69
56
74
65
64
71
69

8
10
11
10
15
15
18
23
20
25
33

47
50
45
54
54
42
56
44
45
46
35

10
14
8
7
3
4
2
3
4
(*)
1

1
(*) 3
6
5
12
6
11
15
23

40
30
41
52
62
81
79
92
85
94
98

58
72
70
72
82
78
84
84
80
81
77

2
7
7
10
13
14
12
16
16
27
26

56
65
63
62
70
66
72
68
64
56
52

NEW ENGLAND, 4 SMALL CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
8
20
18
26
27
35
41
46
59
74
62

18
17
23
18
21
24
27
25
20
22
28

50
85
83
95
94
97
94
94
99
98
99

80
81
78
92
93
91
100
95
96
100
93

12
14
17
20
35
37
47
56
72
63

1
1
5
1
2
3
4
6

80
70
67
73
72
52
63
48
38
24
28

2
3
7
9
3
1
6
7

24
36
56
59
54
64
66
52
62
63
67

24
34
54
58
54
62
65
48
59
63
64

EAST CENTRAL, 5 SMALL CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
$250-$499_ _____________
$500-$749________________
$750-$999________________
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2,000-$2,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499 __________
$2,500-$2,999_____________
$3,000 and over______ _ _

26
20
17
28
43
45
52
46
53
58
61

39
22
18
19
21
26
21
21
10
16
20

95
87
94
95
94
97
96
98
98
99
99

71
79
86
86
94
96
98
99
99
99
99

8
12
12
27
36
42
51
60
63
66
75

3
1
2
2
2
1
2
4

64
67
72
60
56
54
48
41
39
32
22

4
2
6
8
7
6
7
10
13
10

66
77
85
80
91
86
85
82
82
86
78

56
63
77
74
88
84
84
80
77
86
78

STATISTICAL TABLES

$250-$499________________
$500-$749________________
$750-$999________________
$1,000-$1,249_____________
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999_____________
$2,000-12,249_____________
$2,250-$2,499_____________
$2,500-$2,999
$3,000 and over___ ____

♦ Percentages less than 0.5 are not shown.




00

T able 4. — F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of fam ilies reporting expenditure for selected item s of fu rn ish in g s and equipm ent , 00
average fa m ily expenditure for such item s and for all types of fu rn ish in gs and equ ipm en t , and average expenditure per article fo r selected
item s , by incom e , in 1 yea r , 1 98 5-36

Income class
(1)

1
Washing machine
Refrigerator
Sewing machine
All other
Total
furnish­
furnish­
Ironing Vacuum
Pressure
ings and
ings and
Other
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box cooker Total Power Other machine cleaner Total Electric Other equip­
ment 1
ment
ical
(9)
(10)
(8)
(14)
(6)
(12)
(13)
(15)
(16)
(5)
(7)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

$500-$749_____ ____ ________
$750-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,249 ______________
$1,250-$1,499 _____________
$1,500-$1,749 _____________
$1,750-$1,999_ ........... ................
$2,000-$2,249 ........... ................
$2,250-$2,499 ______________
$2,500-$2,999 ____________
$3,000-$3,499 ____________
$3,500-$3,999 ____________
$4,000-$4,999
___________
$5,000-$7,499
_ _ ______
$7,500-$9,999
_________
$10,000 and over _ _______




87
68
64
76
77
89
83
94
93
96
98
98
95
100
100

4
4
3
3
4
5
4
7
1
3
2
2
1

4
2
2
1
3
3
1
6
1
2
1

O

3
1
1
2

2
1
2
1
2
(*) 1
1

1

O

1
1

2
1
(*) 1
1
2
1
2
1
1

2
1
(*) 1
1
2
1
2
1
1

2

(*)

2
1
1
1
3

1
1
(*)
3
1
3
6
6
5
4
6
12
9

3

C)
(*) 1
1
1
1
1
(*)
1
4
3

3

C)
(*) 1
1
1
1
1
(*)
1
4
3

o

87
64
62
76
76
88
82
92
90
96
98
98
95
100
100

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW YORK CITY: WHITE FAMILIES

B. Average family expenditure
m

g
©
,°
I
£
|
I

$500-$749.............
$750-$999______
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,600-11,749___
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249___
$2,250-$2,499___
$2,500-$2,999___
$3,000-$3,499___
$3,500 $3,999___
$4,000-14,999___
$5,000-$7,499___
$7,500-$9,999___
$10,000 and over.

$6.40
24.70
24.10
32.30
27.40
65.10
45.90
53.60
70. 70
66.80
86.10
98.10
115. 80
297.10
257.90

$5. 50
1.90
4.10
1.80
5.60
5.10
5.50
9.50
2.10
8.40
1.20
2.80
1.40

$5. 50
1.70
4.00
1.50
5. 50
4. 70
1.70
8.70
2.10
3.80
1.40

•$3. 80
.80
4.60
1.00
2.80

$0.20
. 10
.30
. 10
.40
(*)
(*)

$0.10
.30
.20
n

.20

$0.70
.80
(*)
.60
.60
.70
.70
1.80
.50
.60

$0. 70
.80
(*)
.60
.60
.70
.70
1.80
.50
.60

$0.70
.70
.60
.50
.50
.70
3.00

$3.20
.20
(*)
.50
1.60
1.80
.80
.40
.20
.50
4.40
3.50

$3.20
.20
(*)
.50
1.60
1.80
.80
.40
.20
.50
4.40
3.50

$55.60
14. 30
40.00
71.00
78.60
62.50
46.40
63.80
58.00
50.00
68.80
45.50
60.90

$94.10
100.00
40.00
83.30
145.40
180.00
66.70
50.00
100.00
55.60
125. 70
106.10

$94.10
100.00
40.00
83.30
145.40
180.00
66.70
66.70
100.00
55.60
125.70
106.10

(*)

C. Average expenditure per article
$500-$749_...........
$750-$999______
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749___
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249___
$2,250-$2,499___
$2,500-$2,999___
$3,000-$3,499___
$3,500-$3,999___
$4,000-$4,999___
$5,000-17,499___
$7,500-$9,999___
$10,000 and over.

$122. 20 $122. 20
45.20 100.00
132.20 160.00
69.20 136.40
147.40 171.90
102.00 146.90
134.10 141. 70 $146.20
128.40 135.90
262. 50 262. 50
280.00 200.00 418. 20
142. 80
66.70
155.60
155.60
140.00 140.00

200.00

$8.00
16.70
20.00
16.70
22.20
3.30
1.70

$16.70
37.50
33.30
7.50

18.20

$38.90
72.70
75.00
75.00
38.90
58.30
72.00
62.50
66.70

$38.90
72.70
75.00
75.00
38.90
58.30
72.00
62.50
66.70

20.00

$41.20
43.80
66.70
41.70

100.00
77.80
90.90

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

$2.00

$5.40
18.50
17.80
27.00
25.40
56.20
36.50
43.00
56. 40
60.10
72.80
94. 30
106. 80
285. 70
245. 80

STATISTICAL TABLES

$0. 50
. 10
.20
2.20
1.10
2.00
2.60
3.70
2.90
2.10
4.40
5.60
5.60

i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ Percentages of less than 0.5 and average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.




00
CO

Income class
(1)

Refrigerator
Washing machine
Sewing machine
Total
All other
furnish­
furnish­
Ironing Vacuum
Pressure
ings and
ings and
Other
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box cooker Total Power Other machine cleaner Total Electric Other equip­
ment
ment 1
ical
(11)
(5)
(10)
(13)
(15)
(4)
(8)
(12)
(14)
(16)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(9)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

$500-$749___________________
$750-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,249________________
___
$1,250-$!,499____
$1,500-$1,749____
___
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-$2,499________________
$2,50O-$2,999_______ ________
$3,000 and over_ _

40
87
92
86
84
97
93
94
90
89

4
14
4
8

4
14
4
3

5
22

5
22

4

40
87
92
84
84
97
93
94
90
89

$0.40

$0.70
17.30
19. 80
35.00
34.00
60.90
54.00
35.80
42.70
36. 90

1
4

6

3

5
11
B. Average family expenditure

$500-$749-_...................................
$750-$999_______
______
$1,000-$1,249________________
$1,250-$1,499________________
$1,500~$1,749__________________
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-$2,499_ _____________
$2,500-$2,999....... ........................
$3,000 and nver_




.................... ..

$0. 70
22. 40
19.80
56. 70
39. 70
79. 30
54.00
35. 80
52. 30
76.30

$5.16
21.40
5.70
16. 60

$5.10
21.40
5.70
7.50

5.70
38. 30

5.70
38. 30

$0.30
$1.80

$9.10
3.90
1.10

$1.40

®
FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1935-3 6

4.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of fa m ilies reporting expenditure fo r selected item s of fu rnish in gs and equipm ent ,
average fa m ily expenditure for such item s and for all types of fu rn ish in gs and equ ipm en t , and average expenditure per article fo r selected
item s , hy incom e , in 1 year , 1 9 3 5 -8 6 —Continued
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW YORK CITY: NEGRO FAMILIES

T able

r-2

3

M
w
^
^
“

O. Average expenditure per article
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249— .
$1,250-$1,499___.
$1,600-$1,749_„.
$1,750-$1,999_...
$2,000-$2,249___.
$2,250-$2,499.._.
$2,500-$2,999_ __:
$3,000 and over.

$130.80 $130.80
157.40 157.40
158. 30 158. 30
215. 60 220. 60 $211. 60
107. 50
172.50

107. 50
172. 50

$21. 40
$28.60

$50.00

$11. 40

73.60
9.90

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

STATISTICAL TABLES




i—
^

CO

T a b le

4.— Furnishings and equipm ent: P erc en ta g e o f fa m ilie s r e p o r tin g e x p e n d itu re f o r selected ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
avera ge f a m ily e x p e n d itu re fo r su ch ite m s a n d fo r a ll ty p e s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t, a n d avera g e e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected
ite m sj b y in c o m e , in 1 y e a r , 1 9 3 5 -8 6 —Continued

CHICAGO, ILL.: WHITE FAMILIES

Income class
Cl)

Refrigerator
Washing machine
Sewing machine
Total
All other
furnish­
furnish
Ironing Vacuum
Pressure
ings and
ings and
Other
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box cooker Total Power Other machine cleaner Total Electric Other equip­
ment
ment 1
ical
(6)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(IS)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(16)
(2)
(3)
(ID
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

$500-$749__________________
$750-$999____ ____ _________
$1,000-$1,249—______________
$1,250-$1,499_______ ________
$1,500-$1,749 ______________
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249 _______
$2,250-$2,499_ _____________
$2,500-$2,999 _______________
$3,000-$3,499 ____
____
$3,500-$3,999________________
$4,000-$4,999 ______ ________
$5,000-$7,499 _____________
$7,500-$9,999 _____________
$10,000 and over_____________




61
62
70
74
77
87
84
82
87
88
93
87
90
94
94

2
3
7
4
6
5

3
4
4
4
5

6
3
4
5
2
2

6
3
3
3
2
2

5
5

2
3
(*) 1
(*)

(*)

5
5

2

2

o
o 1
1
1
1
1
<*) 2

5
2
3
3
4
2
2
2
4
2
1
1
9

5
2
2
2

4
2
2
2
4
2
1
1
9

8

c)
(*)

(*)

i

2

3
1
4
1
5
2
5
6
4
3
3
6

1
2

(•)
(*)
C) 2
(*)
(*)

1
2
3
2

O 2
(•)
(*) 2
(*)
(*) 1
2
3
2

(*)
o
(•)
(*)

1

59
62
65
74
75
86
81
81
86
86
93
87
90
94
94

^

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

O

B. Average family expenditure
$500-$749______
$750-$999______
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749___
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249___
$2,250-$2,499___
$2,500-$2,999___
$3,000-$3,499___
$3,500-$3,999___
$4,000-$4,999___
$5,000-$7,499___
$7,500-$9,999___
$10,000 and over.

$6.30
16.90
29.40
29. 50
37.90
58.50
63.90
68. 30
76.10
78. 70
115.80
98.30
122. 30
165.30
285. 30

$0.50
5.20
5.50
6.00
5.00
8.10
8.20
7.40
8.90
3.10
6.50
7.60
3.40
2.30

$5.20
5.30
5.40
4.70
8.10
8.20
7.40
8.90
3.10
5.70
4.70
3.40
2. 30

$0.50

$0.50
.20
.10
.30
(*)

.80
2.90

$0.20
(*).20
.10
.10
.10
.10
.10
.20

C)

$2.90
1.40
1.60
1.60
2.40
1.80
1.30
1.60
2.50
.80
1.00
1.00
12.70

$2.90
1.40
1.50
1.50
2.40
1.80
1.30
1. 60
2.50
.80
1.00
1.00
12.70

(*)
$0.10
(*)
(*)
(*)

$45.40
75.00
33.30
50.00
47.60
50.00

$60.00
33.30 $12. 50
50.00 76.20
47.20 10.00
53.80 50.00
58.80 100.00
59.10 75.00
50.00 100.00
46.00 .
65.90 100.00
43.80 91.70
53.60 81.80
52.80 136.40
63.60

$50.00
83.30
66.70
100.00
78.30
100.00
100.00
91.70
81.80
136.40
63.60

$5.00
33.30
10.00
2.00
2.00

$0.10
.10

C. Average expenditure per article
$500-$749______
$750-$999______
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749___
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249___
$2,250-$2,499___
$2,500-$2,999___
$3,000-$3,499___
$3,500-$3,999___
$4,000-$4,999___
$5,000-$7,499___
$7,500-$9,999___
$10,000 and over.

$20.80
152.90 $152.90
75.30 123.20
136.40 150.00 $125.66
106.40 134. 30
152.80 158. 80
164.00 164.00
154.20 154.20
150. 80 150. 80
119.20 119.20
171.00 167.60 200.00
146.20 142.40 152.60
324.00 324.00
104. 50 104.50

$20. 80
6.70
25.00
25.00
5.00

$8. 70
1.20
20.00
20.00
16.70
16.70
12.50
12.50
25.00
13. 30

$53.70 $53. 70
66.70 66.70
61. 50 60.00 $100.00
61.50 60.00 100.00
58.50 58. 50
72.00 72.00
65.00 65.00
84.20 84.20
59.50 59.50
47.00 47.00
71.40 71.40
83. 30 83.30
141.10 141.10

$5.80
11.40
19.60
29.60
47.20
49.60
56.00
63.00
70.90
102. 60
87.20
117.80
153.60
268.90

20.20

tables

$0.10
1.50
.20
.30
1.80
.20
.20
1.10
1.80
4.50
1.40

STATISTICAL

$0.50
.30
.10
.20
1.00
.10

$0.30
1.10 $0.10
.30
1.60
1.70 (*)
. 70
.20
3.00
.30
1.30
1.80
2.50
.20
2.80 .
2.90
.20
1.40
1.10
1.50
1.80
2.80
4.50
1.40

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
•Percentages of less than 0.5 and average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.




CO

CO

4.— Furnishings and equipm ent: P erc en ta g e o f fa m ilie s r e p o r tin g e x p e n d itu re fo r selected ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
avera ge f a m ily e x p e n d itu re f o r su ch ite m s a n d fo r a ll ty p e s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t , a n d avera ge e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected
ite m s , b y in c o m e , in 1 y e a r , 1 9 3 5 -3 6 —Continued

T able

PROVIDENCE, R. L: WHITE FAMILIES

Income class
(1)

Refrigerator
Washing machine
Sewing machine
Total
All other
furnish­
furnish­
Ironing Vacuum
Pressure
ings and
ings and
Other
cleaner
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box cooker Total Power Other machine
equip­
Total Electric Other ment 1
ment
ical
(10)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(12)
(13)
(16)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(2)
(3)
(14)
(ID
(16)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

$50O-$749_________ _______ __
$750-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,249________________
$1,250-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,749________________
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249_______ _______
$2,250-$2,499_______________
$2,500-$2,999_______________
$3,000-$3,499________________
$3,500~$3,999______________
$4,000-14,999________________
$5,000-$7,499______ ____ _____
$7,500 and over.........................




61
70
78
84
87
89
90
94
90
93
95
87
84
100

11
5
3
7
7
7
10
8
6
2
5
2
4

1
2
1
5
5
2
7
4
2
2
5
2
4

1
1
2
3
3

10
4
1
2
1
2
3
1

4

i

4

O 1
2
C)

( ,) i
2
O

i

i

O
(*)

i
i

1
1
5
5
5
5
2
2
4
3
3

3
2
(*) 2
1
1
2
4

61

3
2
(*) 2
i
2
4

(*> 1

70
78
84
86
89
89
94
90
92
95
83
84
100

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native bom]

CO

^

B . Average fam ily expenditure

$50O-$749
$750-$999
$1,000-81,249
$1,250-$1,499
$1,500-$1,749
$1,750-$1,999 ______
$2,000-$2,249 ____
$2,250-$2,499 ____
$2,500-12,999 ___
$3,000-$3,499 $3,500-$3,999 __
$4,000-$4,999
$5,000-$7,499_______
$7,500 and over

______
_ . ..
_ _ __
. ..
. __
_ .
______

$5. 00
17. 40
23 20
28. 30
40. 20
48. 30
63. 10
46. 80
59. 90
89. 30
76. 60
57. 20
88. 20
253. 80

$5.10
3. 30
2.40
9. 50
8. 50
9.00
12. 90
10.20
9.20
2. 40
7.10
3.40
11.20

$1. 70
2. 70
2.00
7. 80
6. 60
4. 90
11.00
4.90
3. 70
2. 40
7.10
3.40
11. 20

$1.20
1. 80
3.10
.80
5.10
5. 50

$3. 40
. 60
.40
.50
. 10
1.00
1.10
.20

$2. 50
.30
.60
.80
.70

.80

$0.10

$2.50
.30
.60
.80
.70

.80

$0.10

(*)

1.10
.40

$2.30
.50
.30
.90
1.40
1. 70
1.80

$67. 60
$100. 00 31. 20
78.60 150. 00
41. 20 45.00
32. 60 10.00
77.40 116.70
47. SO 94. 40
69. 60 46.20
52.60
89. 50
62.10
236. 40

$67. 60
31.20
150. 00
52.90
116. 70
94.40
46.20

$0.80
1.10
2.10
1.50
4.10
2.20
1.60
1.00
3.40
1.80
7.80

(*)

$0.10

C. Average expenditure per article

$500-$749_
$750-$999
$1,000-$1,249
$1,250—
$1,499 ___________
$1,500-$1,749 ______
$1,750-$1,999 __
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-$2,499____________ .
$2,500-$2,999____________
$3,000-$3,499___________
$3,500-$3,999____________ .
$4,000-$4,999 ___________
$5,000-$7,499________________
$7,500 and over_______

$45.10 $188.90
61.10 158. 80
85. 70 142.80
130.10 156. 00 $200. 00
121. 40 134. 70 150. 00
136. 40 213. 00 163. 20
129. 00 166. 70 200. 00
125.90 132. 40 150. 00
164. 30 160. 90 166. 70
160. 00 160. 00
154. 30 154. 30
170. 00 170.00
294. 70 294. 70

$32. 70
16.20
28. 60
29.40
11.10
41. 70
36. 70
20. 00

$Ii. 16

$64.10
75.00
46.20
38.10
140. 00

$64.10
75. 00
46. 20
38.10
140. 00

$50. 00
10.00
122. 20

72. 70

72. 70

36. 40

$6. 70
10.00

$5.00
10.00
19.90
24.60
26.80
36.40
51.80
27.60
44.00
76.70
73.20
45.50
83.00
234.80

STATISTICAL TABLES

$2.30
*.50
.30
.90
. 10
1.40
1. 70
1.80

1 See e x p la n a t io n o f ta b le s fo r d e fin it io n o f th is ite m .
* P e r c e n t a g e s o f less th a n 0.5 a n d a v e ra g e a m o u n t s o f less th a n $0.05 are n o t s h o w n .




0
01

T a b le 4.—Furnishings and equipm ent: P erc en ta g e o f fa m ilie s r e p o r tin g e x p e n d itu re fo r selected ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t , O
avera ge f a m i ly e x p e n d itu re fo r su ch ite m s a n d fo r a ll ty p e s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t , a n d avera ge e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected
ite m s , hy in c o m e , in 1 y e a r , 1935 — 86 — Continued

COLUMBUS, OHIO: WHITE FAMILIES

Income class

(1)

Refrigerator
Washing machine
Total
furnish­
Ironing Vacuum
Pressure
ings and
Other
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box cooker Total Power Other machine cleaner
ment
ical
(10)
(7)
(8)
(12)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(11)
(9)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

$500-$749____
$750-$999____
$1,000-$1,249„_.
$1,250-$1,499—.
$1,500-$1,749—.
$1,750-$1,999—.
$2,000-$2,249_...
$2,250-$2,499—.
$2,500-$2,999—.
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999—
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000-$7,499—
$7,500 and over.




Sewing machine

All other
furnish­
ings and
equip­
Total Electric Other ment 1
(IS)
(13)
(14)
(16)

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

^

B. Average family expenditure
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249_._.
$1,250-$1,499— .
$l,50O-$l,749— .
$1,750-$1,999— .
$2,000-$2,249— .
$2,250-$2,499— .
$2,500-$2,999— .
$3,000-$3,499____
$3,500-$3,999— .
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,500 and over.

$20.10
'38.20
36.40
41.80
58.40
71.10
81.20
90.20
104.10
107. 90
111. 00
115.10
167. 50
228. 50

(*)
$9.10
7.90
8. 70
14. 30
18.20
21.90
25.20
14.10
21.10
21. 30
17.50
9.60
28.40

$3.30
6.60
6. 30
10.00
13.10
16. 50
14.10
10. 80
19.00
20.70
13.50
9. 60
28.40

$5.50
1.10
1.80
3.40
4.80
5.10
10. 50
3.30
2.10
.60
4.00

(*)
$0. 30
.20
.60
.90
.30
.30
.60

C)

$0.10
(*)
.30

$4.40
2.10
5. 30
2.30
3. 30
3.50
2.90
4. 30
7.80
3.80
2.80
4.60
.40
1. 30

$3.20
2.10
5. 30
2. 30
3. 30
3.50
2.90
4. 30
7.80
3.80
2.80
1.40
.40
1. 30

$1. 20
(*)

$0.40
.90
.80
1. 30
2.50
1.00
2.50

3.20

$0.10
.60
2.00
.10
.10
.20
.60
(*)
2.70
.20
1.50

$0.50
2.00
.10
.10
.20
.60.
(*)
2.70

30
37.80
25.90
47.50
53.30
42.90
62.70
62.00
58.30
71.20
72.00
59.70
81.80
58.40

$9.10
60.00
74.10
25.00
50.00
33. 30
13.30
150.00
18.20
136. 40

$62.50
76.90
50.00
50.00
50.00
13.30
150.00
136. 40

1. 50

$0.10
. 10
(*)
(*)
(*)
.20

C. Average expenditure per article
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249—
$1,250-$1,499—
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999— .
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,500 and over.

$0.70
111.00
158.00

124. 30
131.20
185. 70
175. 20
190. 90
174.10
226.90
210.90
198. 90
171. 40
225.40

$220.00 $211.50
220.00 220.00
161. 50 180.00
163.90 188. 90
189.90 266. 70
175. 50 221. 70
190.50 228. 30
174. 20 206. 20
223. 50 262. 50
209.10 300.00
192. 90 222. 20
171. 40
225.40

$0.70
7.30
13.30
28.60
30.00
27. 30
37.50
50.00
13.30

$8.30
10.00
21.40

$62.00
50.00
58.90
46.00
55.00
56.50
72.50
72.90
82.10
100.00
71.80
112.20
30.80
46. 40

$62. 70
50.00
58.90
46.00
55.90
56.50
72.50
72.90
82.10
100.00
71.80
93. 30
30. 80
46.40

$60.00
30.00

123.10

$26.

$133. 30
64. 30
66.70
59.10
113. 60
62.50
113. 60

100.00 100.00

$9.10
50.00
5.00
5.00

10.00

18.20

$15.20
25.30
22.40
28.20
38.00
46.20
51.70
56.60
75.50
75.80
79. 60
88. 80
147. 20
193. 60

STATISTICAL, TABLES

$0.50
1.70
.70
1.90
.80
2.70
3.70
3.10
4.80
4.70
3.60
3. 70
6. 30
5.20

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
* Percentages of less than 0.5 and average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.




CO

4.—Furnishings and equipm ent: Percentage of fam ilies reporting expenditure fo r selected item s of fu rn ish in gs and equipm ent ,
average fa m ily expenditure for such item s and for all types of fu rn ish in gs and equ ipm en t , and average expenditure per article fo r selected
item s , by incom e , in 1 year , 1 93 5-36 —Continued
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
COLUMBUS, OHIO: NEGRO FAMILIES

T able

(1)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$250-$499________________ $500-$749___________________
$750-$999- ________________
$1,000-$1,249________________
$1,250-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,749________________
$1,750-$1,999
$2,000-$2,249
_ __
$2,250-$2,499
.............
$2,500-$2,999 ..........................

36
65
56
76
91
86
91
89
100
89

9
9
6
10
42
22
22

2
7
4
10
42
22
22

2
3
1

8
2
2
22

2
3
1

31

31

3
4
3
89

36
65
56
71
88
82
91
89
100

B. Average family expenditure
$250-$499 ........................... .
$500-$749
______
$750-$999
_ ______
$1,000-$1,249 ... _______
$1,250-$! ,499
______
$1,500-$1.749________________
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249
____ _
$2,250-$2,499________________
$2,500 and over..........................




$1.20
8.00
11. 50
39.90
20.10
43. 80
128. 90
98. 00
105. 20
93.80

$3. 30
11.00
4.10
14.40
76. 70
40.80
53.80

$2.20
10.20
3.40
14. 40
76. 70
40.80
53.80

$1.10
.80
.70

$0.90
2.00
.70
$4.20

$0.90
2.00
.70

19.40

19.40

$1.80
1.30
2.10

$1.20
8.00
7.30
25.10
14.00
27. 30
52. 20
53.00
85.80
40.00

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

Income class

Refrigerator
Washing machine
Sewing machine
All other
Total
furnish­
furnish­
Ironing Vacuum
Pressure
ings and
ings and
Other
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box cooker Total Power Other machine cleaner Total Electric Other equip­
ment 1
ment
ical
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(10)
(12)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(2)
(3)
(ID

C. Average expenditure per article
$250-$499______
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749___
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249.....
$2,250-$2,499___
$2,500 and over...

$35.10 $137.50
125.00 154. 50
65.10 75. 60
148.40 148. 40
180. 90 180. 90
183.80 183.80
242. 30 242.30

$14.10
36. 40
38.90

$56. 20
64. 50
77.80
$18.90

$56.20
64. 50
77.80

62.20

62.20

$58.10
36.10
63. 60

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

STATISTICAL TABLES




CO
CO

(1)

Refrigerator
Sewing machine
Washing machine
All other
Total
furnish­
furnish­
Ironing Vacuum
Pressure
ings and
ings and
Other
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box cooker Total Power Other machine cleaner Total Electric Other equip­
ment!
ment
ical
(9)
(13)
(14)
(5)
(6)
(10)
(4)
(16)
(12)
(7)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(15)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

$500-$749.....................................
$750-$999........... ..........................
$1,000-$1,249 ....... .................
$1,250-$1,499_____________
$1,500-$1,749______ _________
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-$2,499_-_...........................
$2,500-$2,999________________
$3,000-$3,499________________
$3,500-$3,999________________
$4,000-$4,999________________
$5,000-$7,499 ...... ................
$7,500 and over _ ________




73
90
95
96
95
95
99
90
97
97
97
99
100
96

8
14
16
12
17
16
18
11
12
8
6
5
7
5

8
10
11
16
16
16
11
11
8
6
5
7
5

2

1
(*)

8
5
6
1
1
2
(*) 1

1
3
1
(*)
(*)
3

5
2
3
3
3
2
3
2
3
1
2.

5
2
3
3
3
2
3
2
3
1
2

(*)

1
(*)
2
1

3
1
3
1
1
6
4
5
8
6
9
12
3

1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
4
5
1

(*)
(*)

1
2
1
1
1
4
3
1

(*)

1
1
1

(*)
2

73
89
95
95
95
95
99
90
97
97
97
99
100
96

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1935-36

Income class

100

— F urnishings and eq u ip m en t: Percentage of fam ilies reporting expenditure for selected item s of fu rn ish in gs and equipm ent ,
average fa m ily expenditure for such item s and for all types of fu rn ish in gs and equ ipm en t , and average expenditure per article for selected
item s, by incom e , in 1 year , 1 93 5-36 —Continued
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
ATLANTA, GEORGIA: WHITE FAMILIES

T a ble 4 .

B. Average family expenditure
$0.30
12.50
15.30
16.10
24.80
24.00
23.70
19.90
15.60
16.40
9. 30
9.30
18.10
8.70

$10. 50
13.50
16.00
24.60
24.00
22.90
19.50
15.20
14.70
9.30
9.00
18.10
8.70

$1.10

1.70
.30

$0.30
.90
1.80
.10
.20
.80
.40
.40

10.20
.10
(*)
(*)
o
.20

$3.40
1. 30
2.90
2.20
1.80
1.80
2.20
6.90
1.70
1.40
.30

$3.40
1.20
2.90
2.20
1.80
1.80
2.20
6.90
1.70
1.40
.30

$1..800
1

$0.10

$0.90

.30
.90

.60

.90
.20
.20
3.00

3.10
3.40
6.60
2.60
5.50
6.90
2.50

$1.10

$78.60
11.10
42.40
7.70
50.00
127.30
56.20
80.00
35.70
66.00
92.80

$78. 60
59.10
15.00
80.00
127.30
81.80
80.00
35.70
93.90
92.80

1.40
.90
.80
1.50
3.10
1.30

$0.10
.10
.10
(*>
.10
.20

O. Average expenditure per article
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249__
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2.999__
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000-$7.499.
$7,500 and over.

$3.60
91.20 $138. 20
95. 60 133. 70
129. 80 141. 60
146. 70 150.90
153.80 153.80
130. 70 137.80
177. 70 180.60
132. 80 141. 30
196.00
150.00 150.00
178.80 191. 50
251.40 251.40
164.20 164.20

200.00

$73.30

242.80
60.00

$3. 60
19.60
30.50
9.10
33.30
53.30
100.00
40.00

$7.70
5.90
2.70
5.00
2.00
7.40

$73. 90
59.10
111. 50
78. 60
60.00
100.00
75.90
363. 20
60.70
100.00
13.60

$73. 90
57.10 $100.00
111. 50
78. 60
60.00
100.00
75.90
363. 20
60.70
100.00
13.60

$75.00
75.00
60.00
54.50

$34. 40
61.50
29.00
20.00
20.00
47.60
68.90
65.40
78.60
44.10
60.40
60.00
75.80

$11.10
9.10
9.10
13.30
8.00
11.80

$24.00
27.80
53.80
42.60
56. 30
42.90
63.30
49.50
57.50
61.40
81.90
78.10
112. 40
215.00

STATISTICAL TABLES

$1.10
.10
1.40
.10
.40
1.40
1.00
.80
1.50
3.30
1.30

H
-1

$24. 30
42.50
73. 50
62.50
84. 30
70. 60
91.80
76.00
79.70
92.10
97.90
96.20
140. 30
227.10

o o

$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249_._.
$1,250-$1,499.__.
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,500 and over.

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
Percentages of less than 0.5 and average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.




O

Income class
(1)

Refrigerator
Washing machine
Sewing machine
Total
All other
furnish­
furnish­
Pressure
Ironing Vacuum
ings and
ings and
Other
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box cooker Total Power Other machine cleaner Total Electric Other equip­
ment
ment 1
ical
(6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(10)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(2)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(12)
(16)
(ID
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

Under $250 ____ _____ ___
$250-$499_______________ _
$500-$749_______________ _
$750-$999_______________ ...
$1,000-$1,249_______________
$1,250-$1,499_______________
$1,500-$1,749_______________
$1,750-$1,999_________ _____
$2,000-$2,249_______________
$2,250-$2,499 .. _________
$2,500-$2,999 ...
___
$3,000-$3,499 _______________
$3,500-$3,999 ____________...
$4,000 and over. . ________




54
67
84
94
94
99
96
100
93
100
100
100
100
100

5
1
2
4
8
15

5
2
6
6

5
10
11
23
10

5
10
6
23
10

1

1
2
1
2
10

6

2
3

2
3

3

3
6

6

3
3

1

1
4
4

2

1
1
4

54
66
84
94
94
99
96
100
93
100
100
100
100
100

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
ATLANTA, GEORGIA: NEGRO FAMILIES

102

a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for selected items of furnishings and equipment,
average family expenditure for such items and for all types of furnishings and equipment, and average expenditure per article for selected
items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-36— Continued

T able 4. — F u r n is h in g s

B. Average family expenditure
Under $250___
$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249____
$1,250-$1,499____
|1,500-$1,749__._
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999____
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000 and over.
$0. 60
0. 70
33. 30
139. 50 $300. 00
114.10 143. 30
62.70 121. 40
146. 30
231. 00
91.90
147. 20
150. 00

146. 30
231. 00
133. 90
147. 20
150. 00

$5.60 ..
45.40

$0. 70
33. 30
2. 70
16.70
28.90

$68.00 $68. 00
61. 80 61. 80

49.10

81. 80
78.60

81. 80
78.60

336. 40

$2. 70
72. 20 $88.00

$2. 70
3.60

2.80

$69. 70
37.50

2.80

STATISTICAL TABLES

Under $250..
$250-$499_ —
$60O-$749— .
$750-$999__1
$1,000-$1,249_.
1
$1,250-$1,499._
1
$1,500-$1,749_.
1
$1,750-$1,999_.
1
$2,000-$2,249_.
1
$2,250-$2,499__
1
$2,500-$2,999__
1
$3,000-$3,499_.
1
$3,500-$3,999_.
vmr____

1See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ Average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.

103




Income class
(1)

Washing machine
Refrigerator
Sewing machine
Total
All other
furnish­
furnish­
Ironing Vacuum
Pressure
ings and
ings and
Other
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box cooker Total Power Other machine cleaner Total Electric Other equip­
ment 1
ment
ical
(6)
(9)
(10)
(5)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(8)
(16)
(4)
(U)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

$500-$749__________________
$750-$999__________________
$1,000-$1,249_______________
$1,250-$1,499 ______________
$1,50Q-$1,749_______________
$1,750-$1,999 _____________
$2,000-$2,249 ______________
$2,250-$2,499 ______________
$2,500-$2,999 ______________
$3,000-$3,499 ______________
$3,500-$3,999 ______________
$4,000-$4,999 ______________
$5,000-$7,499 ______________
$7,500 and over_____________




66
83
91
92
98
94
91
94
97
100
100
100
100
100

7
4
5
9
12
13
15
14
9
8
5
2
4
35

7
2
5
9
10
12
13
12
8
8
2
2
4
35

1
2
1
2

2
1
2
1
2

1
1
2
1
3

6
8
4
7
8
4
5
9
4
4
17
14

6
8
4
7
8
4
5
8
4
4
17
14

2
1
1

2
8

3
9
2
4
10
3
2
3
13
4
2
14

1
2
1

1

3
2
3
2
4
6

2
2
3
2
4
6

1
2
1

66
81
91
92
97
94
89
92
96
98
100
100
100
100

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
OMAHA, NEBR.-COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA: WHITE FAMILIES

104

4.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for selected items of furnishings and equipment,
average family expenditure for such items and for all types of furnishings and equipment, and average expenditure per article for selected
items, by income, in 1 yearf 1935-36— Continued

T able

m

g
£
©
I
£
I
I
00

$500~$749______
$750-$999______
$1,000-$1,249—
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749— .
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249— .
$2,260-$2,499— .
$2,500-$2,999— .
$3,000-$3,499___
$3,500-$3,999___
$4,000-$4,999—
$5,000-$7,499___
$7,500 and over.

$8.70
16.90
40. 50
46. 30
64.60
60.00
75.90
72.20
85.60
92.60
91.50
115. 20
119. 40
391. 50

$3.50
3.20
10.10
10. 70
17.30
21.70
24.40
21.10
16.20
14.40
8.40
3.40
5.90
111. 90

$3.50
3.20
10.10
10. 70
16. 30
18.90
21.30
19.20
13.00
14.40
4.20
3.40
5.90
111. 90

K
>
30
o

B. Average family expenditure

3.00
3.20
4.20

(*j
(*)
$1.66
.16
1.90

$0.10
.10
.10
.10
.30

$1. 30
4.70
2.20
3. 70
3. 90
2.90
3. 50
4. 50
2.50
1.10
16.10
13. 70

$1.30
4.70
2.20
3. 70
3. 90
2.90
3. 50
4.20
2.50
1.10
16.10
13. 70

$0.50
2.40
1.00
1.10
5.10
1.90
1.20
2.00
9.00
3.10
.40
7.00

$0.40
.30
.60

$0.30

2.80

(*)
$0.10
1.00

$1.00

1.30
2.00
2.30
2.90
3. 90
2.40

(*)
$0.10

1.10
2.00
2.30
2.90
3.90
2.40

.20

$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249__
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999—.
$5,000-$7,499—
$7,500 and over.

$50.00
86. 50
190. 60
115.00
144. 20
169. 50
163.80
151. 20
176.10
173. 50
175.00
147.80
137. 20
322.50

$50.00
177.80
219. 60
115.00
158. 20
162. 90
169. 00
161. 30
162. 50
173. 50
175.00
147.80
137. 20
322. 50

$233. 30
187. 50
266. 70
175.00

$1.60
4. 30
58.80
14. 30
95.00

$11.10
9.10
5 .0 0
10.00
9.10

$21. 70 $21. 70
61.80 61.80
53. 60 53.60
56.10 56.10
47.00 47.00
82. 80 82.80
71.40 71.40
51.70 56.00 $25.00
61.00 61.00
31.40 31.40
95. 80 95.80
98. 60 9 8 .6 0

16 . 70
$2.30
6.70
26.10 90.90
62. 50
30.60
49.50 46.40
70.40 100.00
70.60 82.10
64. 50 138.10
70.30 100.00
70.40
16. 70 43.60
50.40

$

$25.00
21.40
37.50
36.80

$

$90.90
64.70
100.00
82.10
138.10
100.00
43.60

2 .3 0

6.70

18.20

STATISTICAL TABLES

C. Average expenditure per article

$5.20
11.90
25.60
29. 90
42.20
33.00
42.10
43.60
60.70
70.80
69.90
107. 60
91.80
258.90

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
* Average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.

105




Income class
(1)

Refrigerator
Washing machine
Sewing machine
Total
All other
furnish­
furnish­
Pressure
Ironing Vacuum
ings and
ings and
Other
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box cooker Total Power Other machine cleaner Total Electric Other equip­
ment
ment i
ical
(10)
(2)
(3)
(9)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(14)
(13)
(8)
(12)
(15)
(16)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

$500-$749__________________
$750-$999__________________
$1,000-$1,249_______________
$1,250-$1,499 ______________
■ '$1,600-$!,749 ___ __________
$1,750-$1,999____.........................
$2,000-$2,249 ________ ______
$2,250-$2,499_______________
$2,500-$2,999____ __________
$3,000-$3,499 _____ _______
$3,500-$3,999_________ ____$4,000-$4,999 ______________
$5,000-$7,499 _____________
$7,500 and over.___ ______ _




100
86
93
95
91
96
95
94
94
97
96
92
94
93

6
4
8
5
8
8
12
11
7
10
2
4
6
14

4
4
4
6
4
10
10
7
6
2
4
6
9

2
2
1
5

6
4
2
2
1
1
1
3

O

5
6
7
5
10
2
7
1
5
7
8
5
4

5
6
7
5
10
2
7
1
5
7
8
5
4

i
(*)

2
1
4
2
3
1

3
1
4
7
7
9
4
6
6
8
7
20

(*)
}

5
1
1
2
1
2

3
1
4

(*)

1
2
1
(*)
2
2
1
4

5
1
1

95
86
91
93
90
96
94
93
93
97
96
92
94
93

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
DENVER, COLORADO: WHITE FAMILIES

106

4. — F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for selected items of furnishings and equipment,
average family expenditure for such items and for all types of furnishings and equipment, and average expenditure per article for selected
items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Continued

T able

B. Average family expenditure

$500-$749
__ _
$750-$999
.
$1,000-$1,249
$1,250-$1,499
$1,500-$1,749
__ ___
$1,750-$1,999 ___________
$2,000-$2,249
$2,250-$2,499
_____
$2,500-$2,999
$3,000-$3,499 . _______
$3T
500-$3T
999
$4,000-$4,999
$5,000-$7,499
$7,500 and over

$17.30
29.60
41. 50
47.20
57.40
72.10
98.00
67.70
83. 30
80.50
81. 50
93. 80
97. 70
315. 40

$0.30
3.50
5.90
4.80
6.40
11. 60
20.10
15.10
9.00
9.80
3. 50
6. %
8.70
31.80

$3.50
5.60
4. 80
6. 20
7.80
15.60
15. 00
9. 00
8.10
3. 50
6. 80
8.70
18.30

$3.50
4.10
1.40

$0. 30
.30
(*)
.20
.30
.40
.10
.30

$2. 80
3.70
3.20
2.70
5.30
.70
3.30
.80
3.10
4.10
5.70
3. 20
2.10

(•)

13.50

$2.80
3.70
3.20
2. 70
5. 30
. 70
3.30
.80
2.80
4.10
5. 70
3. 20
2.10

$0.20
.30
.60
1.60
.80
1. 50
.20

$0.30

$0.40
.20
.80
2. 30
2.30
4.00
1. 80
2.40
1.30
3. 50
5.00
11.60

$2.00
.40
.80
1.90
.80
.20
.70
1.00
1.50
3.20

$0. 20
.80
1.90
.80
. 20
. 70
.90
1. 50
3. 20

$2.00
.20
.10

$4.80
77. 80
75.60
92.30
80.00
152.60
166.10
135.10
130.40
95.10
194.40
188.90
150. 00
235. 60

$77.80
160.00
129. 70
100.00
173.30
164.20
145. 60
130.40
124. 60
194. 40
188.90
150.00
208.00

$159.10
256. 20
155.60

$4.80
7.00
1.30
11.10
33. 30
40.00
6.20
10.30

$5.00

287.20

$60.90 $60.90
64. 90 64.90
44. 40 44. 40
50. 90 50.90
52.50 52. 50
43.80 43.80
45.20 45. 20
61.50 61.50
60.80 59. 60 $75.00
59.40 59.40
67.80 67. 80
68.10 68.10
60.00 60.00

$33. 30
17.60
50.00
43.20
47. 00
57. 70
33. 30

$40.80
$13.30 $40. 80
15. 40
20.50 30.80 $100.00 18.20
32. 40 133. 30 133. 30
31.90 86.40 86.40
45.40 88.90 88.90
48.60 50.00 50.00
39.30 38.90 38.90
22. 40 35.70 47.40 11.10
46.00
67.60 125.00
82.00
57.10
88

$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249_...
$lf250-$l,499___.
$1,500-$1,749_...
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,500 and over.

STATISTICAL TABLES

G. Average expenditure per article

$14. 20
20.00
32.20
38.50
42.40
55. 60
69.80
49. 50
67. 50
62. 70
68.00
75.80
83.50
272.00

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Percentages of less than 0.5 and average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.




O

Income class
(1)

Sewing machine
Refrigerator
Washing machine
All other
Total
furnish­
furnish­
Ironing Vacuum
Pressure
ings and
ings and
Other
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box cooker Total Power Other machine cleaner Total Electric Other equip­
ment 1
ment
ical
(15)
(13)
(14)
(16)
(10)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(2)
(5)
(7)
(4)
(11)
(3)
(6)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

$500-$749__________ _____
$750-$999 _________ _______
$1,000-$1,249_______________
$1,250-$1,499__
_______
$1,500-$1,749.____ __________
$1,750-$1,999—____ ________
$2,000-$2,249________ _____
$2,250-$2,499________ _____ _
$2,500-$2,999-__.............. ............
$3,000-$3,499_______________
$3,500-$3,999......... ...................
$4.000-$4,999_______________
$5,000-$7,499_______________
$7,500 and over_____________




95
88
95
95
92
96
93
98
98
97
93
98
98
95

12
6
8
11
8
8
13
12
19
7
21
14
13
4

12
3
6
6
8
8
11
12
18
7
21
13
13
4

3
1
(♦ )

2
1

(*) 2 (*) 1
«

4

1
1

2
3
2
1
3

3
4
12
4
9
10
3
7
8
7
8
8
7
4

3
4
12
4
9
10
3
7
8
7
8
8
7
4

(*) 1
1

2
1
4
3
2
6
1
1
2

2
2
6
4
8
6
6
8
3
12
3
2
21

2
1
1
3
o1
<2
*)
2
1

1
2
1
(*) 2
2
1
(*)

2
1
(*)
(*)

95
87
92
94
92
96
92
97.
95
97
92
98
98
95

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
PORTLAND, OREG.: WHITE FAMILIES

108

4.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for selected items of furnishings and equipment^
average family expenditure for such items and for all types of furnishings and equipment, and average expenditure per article for selected
items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-86— Continued

T able

B. Average family expenditure
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1.000-$1,249— .
$l,250-$l,499— _
$1,500-SI,749....
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,500 and over.

$28.40 $14.00
28.80
43.00
8.70
59.70
70.20 11.30
90.20 13. 60
82.30 19.20
100. 40 19.30
139. 70 29.90
101.00 10. 60
135. 20 32.90
163. 60 25.70
200.10 16.40
230.10
6.60

11.20

$14.00
8.70
9. 30
11.30
13.20
15.10
19. 30
29.90
10.60
32.90
22.70
16.40
6.60

$4.90
1.70
.40
4.10
3.00

$0.10
(*).20
(*)
(*)
o

$0.10
.10
.30
.60
.20
.20
.50

$1.10 $1.10
2.80
2.80
7. 30
1.90
5.20
5.80
1.90
6. 60
3.70
5.30
6. 30
2.40

7.30
1.90
5.20
5.80
1.90
6. 60
3.90
3.70
4. 60
6.30
2.40

$33. 30
57.10
56.50
30.00
61.10
69.20
100.00
98.40
25.00
]33. 30
50.00

$65.00
16.70
43.80
30.00
39.80
54.10
45. 60
46.90
64.30
42.80
66.70
66.70
80.70

6.00
$0.70

$0.20
.10
1.70
1.40
.10
.30
.30
1.20
1.00
.10

$1.70
1.20
.10
.30
.30
1.20
1.00
.10

$0.20
.10
.20
(*)

C. Average expenditure per article
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249__
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999— .
$2,000-$2,249— $2,500-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000-$7,499—
$7,500 and over.

$2,250-$2,499-__.

$118.60 $118.60
151. 70 140.70 $188.50
108. 80 135. 80
98.20 145. 30 121.40
136.10 137. 80
161.90 163.00 133. 30
148. 80 137. 30 215. 80
158. 20 158. 20
155. 70 164.30
143. 20 155.90
154. 50 154. 50
181.00 172.00 300.00
128.10 128.10
188.60 188.60

$20.00
1.20
5. 60
10.00
4.00
1.70

$20.00
10.00
20.00
20.00
13. 30
16.70
19.20

$33. 30
70.00
60.80
45.20
58.40
60.40
57. 60
91.70
76.90
52. 70
44. 60
63.80
95.40
68. 60

$33. 30
70.00
60.80
45.20
58.40
60.40
57. 60
91.70
76.90
52.70
44.60
61.30
95.40
68. 60

$87.50

$12. 50
8.30
121.40 $121.40
46. 70 48.00
20.00 100.00
50.00 50.00
75.00 75.00
54.50 54. 50
62.50 62.50
11.10 11.10

$12. 50
8. 30
40.00
10.00

$13.10
15.80
26.50
42.30
50.40
56.70
69.20
96.80
83.00
86. 40
129.60
175.00
203.10

66.10

STATISTICAL TABLES

$0.10
.40
1.30
.30
2.20
1.80
1.70
6.10
.20
1.20
.90

$1.30
.30
2.50
1.20
3.30
3.30
2. 60
3.80
1.80
5.10
2.20
1.20
17.10

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Percentages of less than 0.5 and average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.




O
CO

Income class

Total
furnish­
ings and
equip­
ment

(1)

(2)

Washing machine

Refrigerator
Other
Total Electric mechan­ Ice box
ical
(4)
(3)
(6)
(5)

Pressure
cooker

Power

Other

(8)

(7)

Total

(9)

(10)

Sewing machine

Ironing Vacuum
machine cleaner
(12)

(ID

All other
furnish­
ings and
equip­
Total Electric Other ment 1
(15)
(16)
(14)
(13)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$250-$499___________________
$500-$749___________________
$750-$999_______ ____ _______
$1,000-$1,249____ ____ _______
$1,250-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,749________________
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-$2,499________________
$2,500-$2,999________________
$3,000-$3,499 _______________
$3,500-$3,999 ..............................
$4,000-$4,999 .............. ...............
$5,000 and over________ __




61
66
88
92
86
93
94
94
98
97
91
89
96
81

1
5
10
8
12
11
12
7
8
7
6
6

1
4
9
5
9
9
10
7
4
7
6
6

1
1
1
4

1
2
3
1
1
1

1

2
6
7
12
5
6
5
5
2
7
6
6

2
6
7
12
5
6
5
5
2
7
6
6

•
(*)

1
2
7

1
2
3
2
5
6
4
3
4
6

2
(*)
(*) 1
2
2
6

o
(*)

1
1
2
2
6

1

61
66
88
88
84
92
93
94
94
97
91
89
96
81

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW ENGLAND, 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

110

4.— Furnishings and equipm ent: Percentage of families reporting expenditure for selected items of furnishings and equipment,
average family expenditure for such items and for all types of furnishings and equipment, and average expenditure per article for selected
items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-86— Continued

T able

B. Average family expenditure
$250-$499___________________
$500-$749______
$750-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,249________________
$1,250-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,749_ _____________
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-$2,499— ______________
$2,500-$2,999________________
$3,000-$3,499________________
$3,500-$3,999________________
$4,000-$4,999________________
$5,000 and over_____________

$3.80
9.00
29.40
44.50
55. 90
57. 50
86. 80
62.60
90.10
65.90
119.10
69.10
74.00
219.00

$1.80
8.80
16. 70
11.70
20.60
17.40
18.80
15.50
14. 50
10.00
15.20
18.30

$1.80
8.50
16.60
10.90
18.20
15.20
16.20
15.50
6. 30
10.00
15.20
18.30

$2.10
1.60
2. 30
8.20

$0.30
.10
.80
.30
.60
.30

$0.10

$1.40
3.30
4.10
6.70
4. 70
4.30
4. 50
3.00
1.80
6.50
2.90
4.00

$3.30
4.10
6.70
4.70
4.30
4.50
3.00
1.80
6. 50
2.90
4.00

y .90
.40
6.20

$0..60
20
1..80
00
1.10
1.50
1.90
1.60
2.00

$0.30

$60.00 $100.00
40.00 40.00
100.00 100.00
100.00 100.00
100.00 100.00
100.00 100.00

$27. 30

3.90

O. Average expenditure per article
$250-$499-_ _________________
$500-$749_____________
$750-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,249___ ____________
$1,250-$1,499_____ ______
$1,500-$1,749________________
$1,750-$1,999___________ ___
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-$2,499________________
$2,500-$2,999________________
$3,000-$3,499________________
$3,500-$3,999________________
$4,000-$4,999________________
$5,000 and o v e r ________________

$138.50 $138. 50
176.00 217.90
159.00 188.60
144.40 209.60
179.10 197.80 $210.00
155. 40 165. 20 177.80
151.60 160.40 176. 90
224.60 224. 60
176. 80 153. 60 200.00
138. 90 138. 90
266. 70 266. 70
300.00 300.00

$27. 30
5.90
27.60
23.10
54.50
30.00

$16. 70

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
^Percentages of less than 0.5 and average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.




$60.90
55.00
61.20
57.80
87.00
67.20
83. 30
63.80
100.00
91.50
50.00
70.20

$60.90
55.00
61.20
57.80
87.00
67.20
83. 30
63.80
100.00
91.50
50.00
70.20

$13.30
90.00
17.40
87.30

$18.20
26.10
34.50
33.30
22.40
26.80
45.20
50.00
51.30
68.40

STATISTICAL TABLES

$0.90
.20
.50
.70
.20
2.40
1.80

$1.20
.20
.50
.70
.20
2.40
1.80

$3.80
5.80
25.90
29.80
31.30
39.70
59.20
39. 00
63.60
45.20
89.90
56.20
50.90
200. 70

Income class
(1)

Refrigerator
Washing machine
Sewing machine
Total
All other
furnish­
furnish­
Ironing Vacuum
Pressure
ings and
ings and
Other
cleaner
cooker
machine
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box
equip­
Total Electric Other ment 1
Total Power Other
ment
ical
(4)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(14)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(13)
(15)
(16)
(12)
(2)
(7)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

$250-$499___________________
$500-$749___________________
$750-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,249________________
$1,250-$1,499________________
$1,500--$1,749________________
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-$2,499________________
$2,500-$2,999________________
$3,000-$3,499________________
$3,500-$3,999________________
$4,000-$4,999________________
$5,000 and over_____________




89
70
90
92
93
89
95
96
97
93
100
96
99
98

1
9
8
15
15
12
18
10
13
5
15
2
9

(*)

6
4
12
8
10
14
10
12
4
15
2
8

1
1
(*)
3
1
2
1
1

1
2
3
3
4
1
2
1

(*)
(*)

1
1
1
1
2
1
1

1
7
11
11
9
10
5
4
1
3
2
1
11

1
7
11
11
9
9
5
4
1
3
2
1
11

(*)
(*)

(*)

1
2
1
(•)
2
3
1
3

1
7
4
9
4
6
7
1
10
2
2
7

(*) 1
2
1
1
1
1
2

(*)

(*)
2
1
1
1
1
2

1

89
70
89
91
90
87
90
95
96
92
97
94
99
97

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
EAST CENTRAL, 3 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

112

4.— F urnishings and eq u ip m en t: Percentage of families reporting expenditure for selected items of furnishings and equipment,
average family expenditure for such items and for all types of furnishings and equipment, and average expenditure per article for selected
items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-36— Continued

T able

B. Average family expenditure
$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000~$1,249__
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999—
$2,000-$2,249— .
.
$2,500-$2,999— .
$3,000-$3,499—
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

$2,250-$2,499—

$17.70
8.30
34.90
43.90
66.60
76. 70
74.90
98.50
83.20
66.10
103. 70
123. 30
100.40
151.60

$ 0.60
9.70
7.80
18.60
20.10
21.50
27.70
17.00
22.80
9.10
27.10
5.10
12.90

$0.50
8. 50
5.80
17.70
15.10
19.30
23. 50
17.00
20.00
8.30
27.10
5.10
10.50

$1.10
1.60
.40
4.50
2.00
4.00
2.80

$0.10
.10
.40
.50
.50
.20
.20
.80

(*)
$0.10
(*) .10
.10
.20
.50
.20
.10

2.40

$0.20
3.90
6.80
6.20
5.90
6. 30
3.40
2. 80
1.10
1.60
1.40
.50
7.00

$0.20
3.90
6.80
6.20
5.90
6.00
3.40
2.80
1.10
1.60
1.40
.50
7.00

$0.20
.50
1.40
1.20
.90
.20
1.60
3.00
.30
2.20

$0.20
2.90
1.60
5.60
2.30
2.90
4.30
.40
5.10
2.20
.80
3.90

$0.20
1.30
.80
1.10
.90
.70
2.30

$17.70
7. 50
21.10
26.10
39.50
43.70
43.30
62. 30
56.60
40. 50
85.50
87.30
93. 70
125.60

$0.10
1.30
.80
1.10
.90
.70
2.30

$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249— .
$l,250-$l,499— .
$1,500-$1,749— .
$1,750-$1,999— .
$2,000-$2,249_...
$2,250-$2,499.
$2,500-$2,999— .
$3,000-$3,499— .
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

$14. 30
$60.00 $166. 70
109.00 134.90 $157.10
5.30
101. 30 145.00 145. 40 15.40
127. 40 152.60
17.80
134.00 179.80 145.20 14. 30
176.20 199.00 153.80 16.70
157.10 170.50 210.50
5.30
163.50 163. 50
175.40 172. 40
66.70
178. 40 212. 80
176. 00 176.00
212.50 212. 50
146.60 134.60 240.00

200.00

200.00

$7.10
7.70
13.30
20.00
16. 70
22.20
25.00
14. 30
10.00

$25.00
59.10
60.20
54.90
64.10
63.60
68.00
73.70
78.60
53.30
70.00
50.00
66.00

$25. 00
59.10
60.20
54.90
64.10
63. 80
68.00
73.70
78.60
53. 30
70.00
50.00
66.00

$50. 00

100.00

116. 70
66.70
64.30
40.00
66. 70
50.00
68.80

100.00

$28. 60
40.80
43.20
65.10
54.80
44.60
63. 20
44.40
49.00
115. 80
33.30
56.50

$1.70
18.20 $100. 00
59.10 59.10
88.90 88.90
137. 50 137. 50
81.80 81.80
116. 70 116. 70
92.00 92.00

$1.70
10.00

STATISTICAL TABLES

C. Average expenditure per article

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
"•Percentages of less than 0.5 and average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.




CO

(1)

(2)

Refrigerator

Washing machine

Other
Total Electric mechan­ Ice box
ical
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

Pressure
cooker

Power

Other

(8)

(7)

Total

(9)

(10)

Sewing machine

Ironing Vacuum
machine cleaner
(12)

(11)

All other
furnish­
ings and
equip­
Total Electric Other ment 1
(W)

(13)

(15)

(16)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
9
7
17
21
15
14
14
11
20
9

4

18
9

C)
(•)

7
5
1
1
1
1

2
1

2

85

" ,

<*)

1

1
1

3
1
1

2

5

5

1
2
1
1

2
1
1

1

(*)
1

1

4

1
2
2

2
5
6
6
2

9

c)
(*)

1
1
4
1
2

(*)
(*)

1
1
1
1

3

i

2

2

4

4

n

i

80
85
91
92
96
96
95
95
96
99
94
98

100

C IT IE S ,

2
7
4

2
7
12
20
14
12
13
9
1
7

SELECTED
19 3 5 -3 6




85
80
85
92
94
98
96
96
95
96
99
94
98
100

IN

$ 250-$499________________________
$ 500-$749________________________
$ 750-$999_______________ ^ ______
$1,000- $ 1,249 _________________
$ 1,250-$ 1,499 __________________
$ 1,500- $ 1,749 ________________
$ 1,750- $ 1,999____________________
$ 2,000-$ 2,249
___________ _
$2,250-$ 2,499____________________
$ 2,500-$ 2,999_ _________________
$3,000-$ 3,499
_________ ___ $ 3,500-$ 3,999
_____
$ 4,000-$ 4,999
$ 5,000 and over _

E X P E N D IT U R E S

Income class

Total
furnish­
ings and
equip­
ment

F A M IL Y

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
SOUTHEAST, 2 M IDDLE-SIZED CITIES: W HITE FAM ILIES

114

4.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for selected items of furnishings and equipment,
average family expenditure for such items and for all types of furnishings and equipment, and average expenditure per article for selected
items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-36— Continued

T able

B. Average family expenditure
$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249___.
$1,250-$1,499___.
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499.._$2,500-$2,999___.
$3,000-$3,499____
$3,500-$3,999—
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

$11.10
23.20

25. 30
47. 50
73.40
67.70
71.20
78.90
72. 70
71.80
79. 30
93. 20
108. 20
212.90

$3.20
9.60
20.70
35. 50
21.20
25.80
26.00
19.00
1.30
11.60
10. 00
31.20
20.40

$1.80
9.60
19. 00
35.00
24. 30
25. 50
17. 50
11.60
30.80
20.40

21.00

$0. 30
1.10

1.00
10.00

$1.40
1. 40
.50
.20
.40
.50
1. 50
.30

$0.30
.10
(*)

$0.40
3. 40
.60

$0.40
3.40
.60

$0.40

4.10
.50
.80
1. 60

4.10
.50
.80
1.60

.80

C)

.40

C)

3. 60

0..70
20
1.20
1.20
1.50
3. 60
4. 50
1.60
4. 70

.20
.10

O. 50
1.60
.40
.80
.30

.20
$1. 60 (*)
20
.20 ..10
.20
.60
.30

2.40

2.40

$0. 50

3. 30

$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249____
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249___.
$2,250-$2,499____
$2,500-$2,999____
$3,000-$3,499__._
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

$36.80
141. 20
121.80
171. 50
140. 40
188. 30
181.80
179. 20
81.20
163. 40
222. 20
160. 00
221. 70

$112.50
141. 20
158. 30 $150.00
175.90
150. 00
197. 60 220.00
194. 70
196.60
166. 70
163.40
222. 20
176. 00
221.70

$19.70
29.20
62. 50
18.20
44. 40
41.70
88.20
30. 00
20.00

$100.00 $100. 00
117. 20 117. 20
60. 00 60. 00
$33. 30 60.00 60.00
6. 70 83. 70 83.70
1. 70
41.70 41 .70
53. 30 53. 30
50.00 50. 00
145. 40 145. 40

$100.00
114.30
100. 00

$33. 30
43.80
75.00
52.20
30.00
61.00
70. 30
80.00
51. 60

$83. 30
33. 30
43. 20
36. 40
50.00
47.10
100.00

$53. 30
66.70
66. 70
100.00

126.30

126.30

91.70

15.50
24.40
33.90
45.10
43.70
51. 40
47. 50
69.00
61.20
77.90
75.40
179. 30

STATISTICAL TABLES

C. Average expenditure per article

$11.10
19.50

91.70

$83. 30
33. 30
4. 30
25.00
50. 00
25.00

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ Percentages of less than 0.5 and average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.




Cn

Income class

Refrigerator
Washing machine
Sewing machine
Total
Allother
furnish­
furnish­
Pressure
Ironing Vacuum
ings and
ings and
Other
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box cooker Total Power Other machine cleaner Total Electric Other equip­
ment
ment 1
ical
(2)

(1)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(7)

(6)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(ID

(13)

(12)

(14)

(15)

(16)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
Under

........
...........

.
.
____ _

$250
............... ............
$250-$499______________
$500-$749
....................... ..
$750-$999_________________________
$1,000-$1,249_______
$1,250-81,499
$1,500-$1,749
$1,750-$1,999__________
$2,000-82,249_____________________
$2,250-$2,499
$2,500-82,999
_________
$3,000-83,499........... ...........................
$3,500

^.............
________________
______ _________
________
________________
____ ____
and over_____________




26
64
83
94
96
95
93
100
90
100
100
100
100

2
6
12
14
8

3
6
8

29

37
60

l
2

29

43
60

1

i

2
6
9
8

6
40

1
i

26
64
81
92
96
93
93
100
90
100
100
100
100

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both nati re born]

SOUTHEAST, 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: NEGRO FAMILIES

116

4.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for selected items of furnishings and equipment,
average family expenditure for such items and for all types of furnishings and equipment, and average expenditure per article for selected
items, by income, in 1 year, 1 9 3 5 -8 6 — Continued

T able

B. Average family expenditure
Under $250___
$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249___.
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249___.
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500 and over.

$1.70
6.80
16.60
29.30
52.60
48.70
20.40
123. 70
42.40
107.10
211.40
34.00
16.00

$0.30
1.10
5.20
10.30
16.50
55.30
67.40
125.40

$3.80
8.70
16.50
55.30
65.50
125.40

$0.10

$0.30
1.10
1. 30
1.60
1.90

$12 .50

33.30

33. 30

24.00
G. Average expenditure per article

Under $250..
$250-$499__
$500-$749__
$750-$999__
1
$1,000-$1,249_.______________
$1,250-$1,499_.
1
1
$1,500-$1,749_.
i
$1,750-$1,999_.
I
$2,000-$2,249_.
i
$2,250-$2,499_.
i
$2,500-$2,999..
i
$3,000-$3,499_-

$18.80
17.20
41.60
74.60
220.00

$146.20
155.40
220.00

193.40
147.40

ver ______ _ ___

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




$18. 80
17.20
14.60
19.50
$47 .00

193.40
168.90

$10.00

19.40

9 7 .50

$1.70
6.50
15.40
24.10
42.00
31.40
20.40
68. 40
42.40
39.70
62.00
34.00
16.00

STATISTICAL TABLES

$0.10
.30

$12 .50

$0.80

$0.10
.30

Income class
(1)

Refrigerator
Washing machine
Sewing machine
Total
All other
furnish­
furnish­
Ironing Vacuum
Pressure
ings and
ings and
Other
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box cooker Total Power Other machine cleaner Total Electric Other equip­
ment
ment 1
ical
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(15)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(16)
(ID
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

$250-$499........... ....................___
$500-$749_________________
$750-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,249______ _________
$1,250-$1,499______________
$1,500-$1,749________________
$1,750-$1,999__________ ____ _
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-$2,499 _______________
$2,500-$2,999________________
$3,000-$3,499________________
$3,500-$3,999________________
$4,000-$4,999________________
$5,000 and over.........................




79
84
92
96
95
93
98
95
99
93
94
97
95
90

10
1
3
5
7
9
16
9
8
6
10
3
6
3

10
3
4
5
8
14
8
6
6
10
3
6
3

1
2
1

(*)

1
1
1
2

(*)
(*) 1
3

2
2
4
2
4
2
1
4
4
5
2
5

2
2
4
2
4
2
1
4
4
5
2
5

1
1
1

2
1
2
2
7
5
2
9
2
3
13

(*) 2
3
1
1
2

1
3
1
2

(*) 1
1

72
82
92
96
95
92
97
95
99
93
93
97
95
90

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

WEST CENTRAL, 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

118

4.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for selected items of furnishings and equipment,
average family expenditure for such items and for all types of furnishings and equipment, and average expenditure per article for selected
items, by income, in 1 yeary 1935-36— Continued

T able

5. 40
9.20
10.90
25.60
11.20
11. 70
10.90
18.10
5.90
7.80
4.20

$9.10
5.10
5.40
5. 20
10.80
25.60
9. 70
11.00
10.90
18.10
5.90
7.80
4.20

$4.66
1.50

C)
C)
$0.10
(*)
.70

$0.10
(*)
(*).10
.20

$0.80
.80
2.80
1.00
2.60
1.70
.60
2.50
1.90
3.10
1. 70
3. 60

$0.80
.80
2.80
1. 00
2.60
1. 70
.60
2. 50
1.90
3.10
1. 70
3.60

$0. 80
.60
.40

$0.40
. 10
1.10
1.40
2. 80
2.90
1.40
4.90
1.40
1.10
6.90

oo

o c

$16.90
7.70
25.50
31.40
44.50
49.40
64.50
65.50
53.00
68. 30
116.20
57. 40
68. 30
130.10

C 5*~'

$250-$499......................................
$500-$749___________________
$750-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,249________________
$1,250-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,749________________
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-$2,499________________
$2,500-$2,999 ______________
$3,000-$3,499________________
$3,500-$3,999________________
$4,000-$4,999________________
$5,000 and over_____________

© CO

B. Average family expenditure

2. 30
.40
.60
2.60

$0.80
2. 30
.60
2. 60

$0. 30
.20
.40

$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249___.
$1,250-$1,499___.
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,499__
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

$90.10
4.40
154.50
138. 00
118. 50
164.10
130. 20
142. 70
181. 70
177. 40
196. 70
141. 80
150.00

110.20

$90.10
154. 50
122. 70
115.00 $187.00
138. 50
179. 00
122.80 214.30
171.90
181. 70
177.40
196. 70
141.80
150.00

$4.40
10.00
7.10
2.30
38.90

$9.10
2.00
15.00
13.20
5.90

$47. 00
47.00
70.00
40.00
60.50
77.30
42. 80
62.50
48.70
63. 30
100.00
73.50

$47.00
47.00
70.00
40.00
60.50
77. 30
42. 80
62.50
48.70
63. 30
100.00
73. 50

$72. 70
50.00
44.40

$23. 50
9.10 $150.00
61.10 40.00
73.70
37.80 85.20
54.70 44.40
58. 30 100. 00
53. 30
73.70 136. 80
42. 30
54. 80

$72. 70
85.20
100. 00
136.80

$150. 00
14. 30
44.40

STATISTICAL TABLES

C. Average expenditure per article

$7.00
6.50
17. 60
24. 50
30. 60
35. 40
33.20
47.60
36.60
49. 40
94.10
49. 40
55.80
119. 00

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Percentages of less than 0.5 and average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.

119




Income class

Total
furnish­
ings and
equip­
ment

(1)

(2)

Refrigerator

Washing machine

Other
Total Electric mechan­ Ice box
ical
(6)
(5)
(3)
(4)

Pressure
cooker

Sewing machine

Power

Other

(8)

(7)

Total

(9)

(10)

Ironing Vacuum
machine cleaner
(12)

(11)

All other
furnish­
ings and
equip­
Total Electric Other ment 1
(14)
(13)
(15)
(16)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$250-$499____ ______________
$500-$749___________________
$750-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,249________________
$1,250-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,749________________
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-$2,499________________
$2,500-$2,999________________
$3,000-$3,499________________
$3,500-$3,999________________
$4,000-$4,999_ ... _______
$5,000 and over.. _ _______




82
89
81
96
93
91
98
93
96
97
93
99
90
89

7
3
g
6
9
16
10
20
12
7
18
11
4

3
7
5
8
12
10
13
11
7
14
8
4

(*)

1
2
1
1
1
3

7
1
(*)

3
6
4

(*)
1
1
2
3
3
4

4
7
6
11
11
4
8
4
7
6
1
8
5

4
7
6
9
11
3
8
3
7
6
8
5

2
1
1
1
1

1
3
2
4
3
8

3
6
3
4
6
5
10
8
7
9
10
23

3
1
2
2
5
2
3
2
3
3

1
2
2
5
2
1
3
3

3
(*)
(*)

3
2

82
89
81
94
91
91
96
93
96
97
93
95
90
89

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
R O C K Y M O U N T A IN , 2 M ID D L E -S IZ E D C IT IE S : W H IT E F A M IL IE S

120

4.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for selected items of furnishings and equipment,
average family expenditure for such items and for all types of furnishings and equipment, and average expenditure per article for selected
items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-36— Continued

T able

B. Average family expenditure
h

g
K
0
,°
1
£
|
I
®

$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249__
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__$2,000-$2,249__
$2,2S0-$2,499— .
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,499___.
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

$9. 70
15. 50
24.20
47.00
52. 20
62.00
90. 20
71.20
90.50
90.00
123. 60
145.00
138. 50
118. 70

$0. 30
3.40
12. 20
6. 50
14. 70
24.10
15.80
26.50
22.40
10.40
27.90
19.20
6.50

$3.40
11.20
5.20
12.00
21.80
15.80
24.20
20.80
10.40
27.40
11. 50
6.50

$0.50
1.30
2.70
1.90
1.80
1.60
7.70

$0. 30
. 50
(*).40

$0.10
.10
.30
.20
.20

.50
.50

.10
.60

$5. 30
5.40
3.70
8.00
7.20
2.90
5.60
2.90
7.30
4.20
1.80
6. 20
2.10

$5. 30
5.40
3.70
5.50
7. 20
2.20
5.60
2.10
7.30
3.50
6.20
2.10

$2.50
.70
.80
.70
1.80

$0.10
1.10
1.00
2.40
2.40
6.60

$0.10
2. 50
1.20
2.00
5.70
1.80
1.10
2.80
5.00
2.90

$50.00
19.00
25. 00
57.50
56.70
51.80
43.10
49.40
61.10
72.40
70.90
60.20

$3.60
192. 30
75.00
105.30
114.00
72.00
37.50
116.70
166.70
111.50

$2. 50
1.20
2.00
5.70
1.60
.90
5.00
2.90

$0.10
(*)
.20
.20
2.80

0. Average expenditure per article
$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249__
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999___.
$2,000-$2,249.._.
$2,250-$2,499___.
$2,500-$2,999— .
$3,000-$3,499___.
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

$4.10
113. 30 $113. 30
148. 80 160.00 $166. 70
112.10 110.60 118. 20
156. 40 157.90 180.00
147.00 177. 20 237.50
162.90 162.90
136.20 182. 70 237. 50
183. 60 184.10 177.80
150. 70 150.70
157.60 193.00
179.40 149.40 256.70
180.60 180.60

$4.10
55.60
10.00
12.10
9.16
14.30

$25.00
9.10
14.30
9.50
6.70
3.80
16.20

$123.20 $123. 20
81.80 81.80
59.70 59.70
72.70 63.20 $108. 70
63.20 63.20
72.80 64.70 i 1(5. 70
70.00 70.00
64.40 61.80 72.70
104. 20 104. 20
68.50 67.30 77.80
128.60
128.60
80.50 80.50
39.60 39.60

$10.00
34.40
58.80
66.70
92.30
79.50

192. 30
75.00
105. 30
121. 30
76.20
166. 70
166.70
111.50

$3.60
6.70
50.00
7.70
116. 70

$4.40
9.80
15. 40
23.10
36. 50
39.90
51.10
47.70
51.10
58. 20
103. 20
97. 20
104. 50
91.10

STATISTICAL TABLES

$1.50
1.20
.80
2. 30
3.40
2.80
4. 30
4.10
4.40
6.30
7. 30
13.90

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
•Percentages of less than 0.5 and average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.




to

Income class

Total
furnish­
ings and
equip­
ment

(1)

(2)

Refrigerator

Washing machine

Other
Total Electric mechan­ Ice box
ical
(4)
(6)
(5)
(3)

Pressure
cooker

Power

Other

(8)

(7)

Total

(9)

(10)

Sewing machine

Ironing Vacuum
machine cleaner
(12)

(ID

All other
furnish­
ings and
equip­
Electric Other ment 1
Total
(14)

(13)

05)

(16)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$250-$499________ ____ ______
$500-$749___________________
$750-$999......................................
$1,000-$1,249______________
$1,250-$1,499............ ................. .
$1,500-$1,749________________
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249_______________
$2,250-$2,499__________ ____ _
$2,500-$2,999______ _________
$3,000-$3,499...............................
$3,500-$3,999................................
$4,000-$4,999...............................
$5,000 and over_____________




84
90
95
98
99
99
97
99
96
98
98
100
97
95

1
2
4
8
14
13
16
20
11
25
11
16
10

4
6
13
11
13
18
11
25
11
16
10

(*)

1
1

1
2
1
2
1
2
1

5
2
1
2
3
2
3
2
7

11
67
13
11
15
11
6
9
7
4
9

11
67
13
11
15
11
6
9
7
4
9

2
1
1
1
1
2
1
9
2
13

4
7
3
3
8
19
9
18
15
28
12
20
3

2
2
2
2
3
1
2
2
6

2
1
2
1
3
1
2
2
3

(*)

1
1

3

84
90
95
93
99
97
96
99
91
98
88
100
97
95

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native bom]
P A C IF IC N O R T H W E S T , 3 M ID D L E -S IZ E D C IT IE S : W H IT E F A M IL IE S

122

a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for selected items of furnishings and equipment,
average family expenditure for such items and for all types of furnishings and, equipment, and average expenditure per article for selected
items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-86— Continued

T a b l e 4 . — F u r n is h in g s

B. Average family expenditure
$250-$499___________________
$500-$749___________________
$750-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,249________________
$1,250-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,749________________
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-$2,499________________
$2,500-$2,999________________
$3,000-43,499________________
$3,500-13,999________________
$4,000-$4,999________________
$5,000 and over_________ ____

$10.40
13.70
43.20
54.80
63. 60
95.00
118.90
107.10
109. 60
106. 60
130.00
125. 30
134.00
166. 70

$0.20 .
.70
7.10 $6.40
8.00
7.80
22.40 22.30
19.40 19.30
23.50 20.00
32. 70 31. 20
20.20 20.20
36.90 36.90
21.80 21.80
26. 30 26.30
18. 30 18.30

$0.70
3.40
1.40

$0.20
.70
.20
.10
.10
.10
.10

$0. 70
.30
.30
.50
.30
.50

.20

1..20
00

$5.90
11.90
8.60
8. 40
13.80
8.10
3.90
5. 60
3.70
3.90
11.00

$1.50
.50
1.00
.80
3.00
.60
1. 60
1.80
3.40

$1.50
.40
1.00
.70
3.00
.60
1. 60
1.80
3. 30

$17.60
42.80
64.30
60.00
141.70
57.10
41.70
59.80
72.20
58.80

$71.40
76.80
52.90
63. 60
51. 30
58. 30
51.10
66.50
60.50
64.00
56.50
77.40
80. 60

$62. 50
27.80
45.40
50.00
100.00
42.80
76.20
81.80
56.70

$62. 50
44.40
55. 60
70.00
100.00
42.80
76.20
81.80
97.00

2.10
12.10

$0.10
(*)
.10

.10

O. Average expenditure per article
$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249___.
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249___.
$2,250-$2,499___.
$2,500-$2,999_—
$3,000-$3,499_._.
$3,500-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999—
$5,000 and over.

$15.40
$15. 40
29.20
29.20
169.00 $168.40 $175.00
106.70 127.90
14. 30
155. 60 177.00
5.60
154.00 170.80
7.70
6. 70
150. 60 155.00 283.30
161.10 170.50 175. 00
8.30
182.00 182.00
146.40 146.40
196.40 196.40
164.40 164. 40
184.80 184.80

$14. 60
14. 30
15. 40
14. 30
16. 70
16.70
14. 70
13.50

8.00

$54.10
17. 70
65.60
76.40
94.50
76.40
65.00
60.20
54.40
90. 50
118.30

$54.10
17.70
65. 60
76.40
94.50
76. 40
65.00
60.20
54.40
90.50
118.30

$11.10
2. 50
16.70

3.80

11.00

$10. 40
29.80
33. 20
42.90
58.30
71.00
57.60
71.10
63. 60
91.60
80.20
134.90

68. 20

STATISTICAL TABLES

$0.30
.30
.90
.60
1.70
1.20
.50
5. 50
1. 30
7.70

$2.50
5. 30
1.80
3.90
10.90
4.70
8.90
18.00
6.50
15. 40
2. 50

$5.90
11.90
8. 60
8.40
13.80
8.10
3.90
5. 60
3.70
3.90
11.00

1 See explanation of tables for definitionjof this item.
♦ Percentages of less than 0.5 and average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.




fcO

CO

Income class
(1)

Washing machine
Sewing machine
Refrigerator
Total
All other
furnish­
furnish­
Ironing Vacuum
Pressure
ings and
ings and
Other
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box cooker Total Power Other machine cleaner Total Electric Other equip­
ment 1
ment
ical
(16)
(10)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(9)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(8)
(15)
(7)
(11)
(5)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

$250-$499___________________
$500-$749___________________
$750-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,249____ •_________
$1,250-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,749________________
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-$2,499________________
$2,500-$2,999________________
$3,000 and over.- __________

100
76
88
93
90
95
94
93
99
94
95

6
4
5
4
7
13
8
11
8
8

6
2
4
3
5
11
7
8
6
7

1
(*)

1
2
2

2
1
2
1
2
3

1
(*)

11
6
6
5
5
5
8
4
6

11
6
6
5
5
5
8
4
6

1
1
1
2

1
(*) 5
4
3
1
10
8
7

2

4
1
1
3
(*)
3
1

2
(*) 3
1

1

2
1
1
1

1

100
74
88
91
90
95
94
93
97
94
95

B. Average family expenditure
$250-$499___________________
$500-$749___________________
$750-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,249________________
$1,250-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,749________________
$1,750-$1,999_________ ______
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-12,499________________
$2,500-$2,999________________
$3,000 and over____________




$2. 60
18. 80
43. 50
39. 90
43.10
51.10
64. 70
62. 30
87. 50
75. 50
115. 00

$10. 40
2.40
7.40
4. 50
10. 30
20. 40
14. 50
14. 70
17.60
13. 50

$10.40
2.30
6.10
3.80
9.70
20.20
12.80
14. 50
14. 30
11. 50

$1.20
.30
1.70
3. 30
2.00

$0.10
. 10
.70
.30
.20
.20

$0.10
(*)

$6.90
4.20
2.90
2.00
3.00
3.10
5.00
5.40
2. 20

$6.90
4.20
2.90
2.00
3.00
3.10
5. 00
5. 40
2. 20

$0. 20
.90
.60
1.30

$0.10
. 30
2.60
3.00
2.00
.70
6.30
4. 50
4. 40

$1.50
. 10
. 10
3.00
. 70
1.60
.20
1.40

$2.60
$1.40
2.90
.70
1.60
.20
1.40

$0.10
.10
.10
.10

6.90
34.00
27.60
30.10
34. 20
37.10
43.80
60.20
48.00
93. 50

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
N E W E N G L A N D , 4 SM A L L C IT IE S : W H IT E F A M IL IE S

124

a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for selected items of furnishings and equipment,
average family expenditure for such items and for all types of furnishings and equipment, and average expenditure per article for selected
items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Continued

T a b l e 4 . — F u r n is h in g s

C. Average expenditure per article
$250-$499_____
$500-$749_____
$750-$999_____
$1,000-$1,249__
$1,250-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,749__
$1,750-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,249__
$2,250-$2,499__
$2,500-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

$162.50 $162. 50
54. 50
154. 20 174. 30 $171.40
104.60 135. 70
149. 30 183. 00 75.00
154. 50 178.80
179.00 180. 30 170.00
130.10 172.60
217. 30 230.60 173. 70
166. 70 174. 20 133.30

121.00

$4.00
16. 70
46. 70
25.00
10. 50
6.90

$11.10
7. 50

i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ Percentages of less than 0.5 and average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.




$63. 90
75.00
51.80
42.60
63. 80
66.00
62. 50
125.60
38.60

$63. 90
75. 00
51.80
42.60
63.80
66.00
62. 50
125. 60
38. 60

$36. 60

$22. 20
64. 30
75.00
61.90

$66. 70

61. 50
33. 30

126.10
140.00
61.50
33. 30

127. 30

127. 30

$8. 30
7.10
11.10
100.00 88.20
54.20
69.80 140.00
64. 50
63. 60
64. 90
54.90
64. 70

$50.00
7.10
11.10
9.10

Income class
(1)

Sewing machine
Washing machine
Refrigerator
All other
Total
furnish­
furnish­
Ironing Vacuum
Pressure
ings and
ings and
machine cleaner
Other
cooker
equip­
equip­ Total Electric mechan­ Ice box
Total Electric Other ment 1
Total Power Other
ment
ical
(16)
(14)
(15)
(12)
(13)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(6)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(11)
(5)
(3)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

$250-$499_______ ___________
$500-$749___________________
$750-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,249________________
$1,250-$1,499
$1,500-$1,749
$1,750-$1,999 _______________
$2,000-$2,249________________
$2,250-$2,499
..........
$2,500-$2,999
...............___
$3,000 and over..........................

85
85
74
91
93
98
91
98
94
100
92

2
5
9
9
11
14
18
16
15
12

1
2
6
7
10
12
17
14
12
10

(*)

1
1
1
2

1
2
2
1
(*)
2
1
2
2
1

(*)
(*)' 3
1
(*)
(*)

3
4
8
8
9
5
5
6
5
3

3
4
8
8
8
4
4
6
5
3

O
')

H

1
1

3
1
1
1
1
1

4
8
6
6
7
4
8
4

1
4
1
2
2
3
1
3

$3.00
.30
.60
.80
.50
.50

$0.10
1.70
4. 70
3.10
3.10
4.10
2.60
3.90
2.40

(*)
$1.90
.40
.70
.70
1.20
1.00
.80
1.80

2
1
1
1
1
1
3

1
2
(*)
(*)

2

85
85
74
89
91
97
90
95
94
98
91

B. Average family expenditure
$250-$499.....................................
$500-$749____________ ..
$750-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,249________________
$1,250-$1,499______________
$1,500-$1,749_____________
$1,750-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,249____ ___________
$2,250-$2,499________________
$2,500-$2,999________________
$3,000 and over_____ ____ ___




$6.10
15. 90
28. 70
56.00
53. 70
72.00
72.70
100. 20
87.40
131.50
125. 50

$2.30
5.80
10. 70
16.40
16.40
19.60
32.50
27.50
29.00
22.80

$2.10
3.00
10.30
13. 60
16. 20
19. 30
32.10
27.00
25.90
18.50

$2.10
2.50
.20
2.00
4.00

$0.20
.70
.40
. 30
(*)
.30
.40
.50
1.10
.30

(*)
$0.10
.40
.16
(»)
(*)

$0.40
2.10
6.00
5. 70
6.80
2.80
3. 60
4. 50
3.10
3.20

$0. 40
2.10
5.70
5. 70
6.10
2.20
3. 40
4. 50
3.10
3.20

$0. 30
. 70
.60
.20

$1.90
.40
.70
.70
1.20
.40
.80
1.80

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
.60

$6.10
13.20
20.70
35.60
23.10
44.70
45.80
58.80
51.00
94.20
94.80

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
EAST CENTRAL, 5 SMALL CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

126

4.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for selected items of furnishings and equipment,
average family expenditure for such items and for all types of furnishings and equipment, and average expenditure per article for selected
items, hy income, in 1 year, 1985-86— Continued

T able

C. Average expenditure per article
$250-$499______
$500-$749______
$750-$999______
$1,000-$1,249___
$1,250-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,749___
$1,750-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,249___
$2,250-$2,499___
$2,500-$2,§99___
$3,000 and over..

$92.00 $150.00
113. 70 157.90 $233.30
123.00 163. 50
178.30 191. 50 192.30
147. 70 157.30 40.00
140.00 165.00
182. 60 191.10
174.00 195.60
190. 80 207. 20 181.80
185. 40 186.90 235. 30

$18.20
30.40
16.70
37. 50
3. 30
13.00
40. 00
21.70
68.80
42.90

$4.00
14.30
16. 70

20.00

$15.40
53.80
70.40
69.50
73. 50
55.00
77. 30
80.40
63. 30

10.00
10.00 100.00 100.00

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
* Percentages of less than 0.5 and average amounts of less than $0.05 are not shown.




$15.40
53.80
70.60
67. 50
73.90
59. 60
75.00
80.40
63.30

$75.00
77.80
85.70
50.00

$111.10
42.80
75.00
80.00
83.30
55.60

$33.30
41.50
58.80
52.50
52.50
62.10
59.10
48.80
61.50

$4.40
54.30 $100.00
100.00 100.00
116. 70 116. 70
46.70 58. 30
75.00 109.10
37.00 40.00
72.70 72.70
69.20 69.20

$4. 40
3.10
6.70
6.00
35.30

128

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

T able

5.— S u m m a r y

o f e x p e n d it u r e f o r f u r n is h in g s

a n d e q u ip m e n t :

Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified kinds of furnishings and
equipment and average expenditure for each kind, by family type and income, in 1
year, 1935—
86

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
ALL FAMILIES
Percentage of families reporting expenditure
Color, geographic area, and Kitchen Cleaning Laundry Glass, Linens. Floor
Miscel­
income class
china, blan­
laneous
equip­ equip­ equip­ silver­ kets, cur­ cover­ Furni­ furnish­
ture
ment ment ment ware tains
ings
ings
(2)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(7)
(8)
(1)
(9)
W hite F amilies
N ew York City and Chicago:
$500-$999______________
36.2
8.4
31.1
45.2
9.4
10.2
17.1
26.8
$1,000—
$1,499___________
40.7
11.4
46.1
19.3
52.5
17.8
16.0
41.5
$1,500-$1,999___________
52.1
52.3
63.5
20.1
26.3
25.0
20.6
62.9
20.2
$2,000-$2,999___________
59.9
55.9
32.3
71.0
29.0
26.8
67.7
64.3
$3,000-$3,999___________
66.6
27.3
74.5
37.3
30.6
35.4
78.7
61.5
64.4
$4,000-$4,999___________
19.3
36.6
76.1
28.6
39.0
79.3
51.2
$5,000-$7,499___________
78.5
64.7
22.7.
83.3
32.3
40.3
84.9
82.2
78.4
$7,500 and over------------34.8
53.5
84.5
39.6
47.7
91.8
New England and East Cen­
tral, 2 large and 5 middlesized cities:
$500-$999______________
34.8
57.3
12.1
11.5
52.3
16.2
11.9
55.5
49.2
$1,000-$1,499___________
62.0
18.1
22.3
64.9
20.0
15.5
71.6
55.2
65.3
18.4
24.4
$1,500-$1,999___________
71.6
23.7
22.6
77.9
58.4
69.3
20.7
28.9
77.0
24.8
$2,000-$2,999___________
26.0
82.2
73.5
22.4
27.2
$3,000-$3,999___________
57.0
25.1
75.8
32.3
89.2
59.9
76.8
22.1
31.3
$4,000-$4,999___________
84.0
25.6
33.9
88.0
41.2
$5,000 and over_________
63.3
69.6
24.0
83.0
29.5
34.6
91.1
New England and East Cen­
tral, 9 small cities:
56.4
55.2
15.1
17.0
$500-$999______________
35.0
14.0
12.6
65.2
49.2
20.2
68.5
20.7
20.6
69.0
$1,000-$1,499___________
18.8
80.7
60.2
75.2
73.8
21.0
27.3
25.5
$1,500-$1,999___________
21.7
85.0
79.4
78.1
21.6
61.6
29.6
29.8
$2,000-$2,999___________
31.1
91.2
38.2
77.8
54.0
74.3
28.4
19.1
$3,000 and over________
43.4
85.4
Southeast, 1 large and 2 mid­
dle-sized cities:
36.2
16.0
72.3
15.7
56.8
10.9
13.5
$500-$999______________
62.6
72.1
49.1
81.1
16.6
26.1
16.6
$1,000-$1,499___________
24.3
81.2
85.4
26.3
78.9
14.9
19.4
46.1
28.2
$1,500-$1,999___________
86.9
87.6
31.9
78.1
47.7
16.7
20.7
$2,000-$2,999___________
29.5
90.2
83.2
88.4
31.8
22.4
45.8
20.9
$3,000-$3,999___________
30.6
91.2
89.3
36.9
84.6
22.1
52.5
14.3
$4,000-$4,999___________
38.1
94.4
82.2
45.8
87.8
37.7
28.3
$5,000 and o v e r . -----21.7
39.0
96.3
West Central and Rocky
Mountain, 2 large and 4
middle-sized cities:
14.5
16.2
53.2
11.5
34.3
67.0
11.4
$500-$999______________
71.6
73.2
18.4
66.5
48.8
20.9
22.2
24.0
$1,000-$1,499___________
78.9
54.1
72.8
23.0
75.1
19.0
26.9
$1,500-$1,999___________
25.1
85.9
55.1
75.3
17.8
29.2
74.5
22.6
$2,000-$2,999___________
25.7
87.9
78.3
17.4
27.8
81.4
50.7
25.7
30.6
$3,000-$3,999___________
94.4
55.6
79.9
20.4
34.7
76.9
17.7
$4,000-$4,999___________
29.7
93.2
54.8
86.6
19.9
31.6
81.5
22.8
30.4
$5,000 and over________
92.7
Pacific Northwest, 1 large
and 3 middle-sized cities:
12.1
17.7
13.4
60.7
59.8
14.3
$500-$999............................ 45.8
84.8
27.2
69.3
69.1
27.5
15.8
22.3
$1,000-$1,499__________ _ 62.7
87.2
62.7
31.3
75.3
72.0
22.0
22.0
$1,500-$1,999— .................
34.5
87.5
79.2
21.0
42.0
80.9
22.9
70.9
32.7
$2,000-$2,999......................
91.0
24.4
25.5
77.3
43.6
85.7
38.2
$3,000-$3,999__________ _ 67.5
92.6
26.4
31.5
23.5
75.6
76.1
87.0
$4,000-$4,999......................
38.6
97.0
34.3
28.5
68.8
85.8
25.0
88.8
$5,000 and over________
38.3
95.4
N egro F amilies
Southeast, 1 large and 2
middle-sized cities:
5.3
20.2
8.3
11.0
51.6
2.0
3.8
20.9
Under $500_______ ____
11.2
20.4
45.3
11.2
27.9
82.7
8.3
$500-$999______________
43.6
62.1
21.1
$1,000-$1,499___________
39.8
22.9
19.0
22.9
59.4
86.6
9.2
18.4
73.4
93.2
19.9
16.8
64.2
$1,500-$1,999___________
33.6
22.8
68.4
19.2
20.4
70.8
$2,000-$2,999___________
42.0
92.4
22.8
15.4
20.0
72.0
11.6
24.0
68.0
16.0
80.0
$3,000 and over....... ..........
New York City and Colum­
bus, Ohio:
61.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
35.6
29.5
63.9
8.6
$500-$999______________
71.4
53.6
13.8
13.8
11.9
12.9
40.7
72.3
$1,000-$1,499___________
18.2
16.8
70.0
14.0
26.6
82.6
50.4
70.0
$1,500-$1,999......................
78.2
19.6
27.4
92.0
29.4
70.4
19.1
50.8
$2,000-$2,999___________
71.1
88.9
8.9
44.4
53.3
62.2
$3,000 and over...............




STATISTICAL TABLES
T able

5.— S u m m a r y

o f e x p e n d it u r e f o r f u r n is h in g s

129
and

e q u ip m e n t:

Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified kinds of furnishings and
equipment and average expenditure for each kind, by family type and income, in 1
year 1935-36— Continued

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
ALL FAMILIES
Average expenditure
Glass,
Kitchen iCleaning Laundry china, Linens, Floor
Color, geographic area,
and income class
Total equip­ equip­ equip­ silver­ blan­ cover­
kets,
ment ment ment ware curtains ings
(3)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(8)
W hite F amilies
New York City and Chicago:
$500-$999_____________ $18.97 $5.81 $0.41 $0.21 $0.20 $2.53 $1.79
$1,000-$1,499__________ 32.15 8.49 1.09 2.23
.27 4. 75 3.99
10.11 1.64 2.13
$1,500-$1,999__________
8.22 5. 71
$2,000~$2,999__________ 47.49 14.19 2.47 2.86 1.16 12. 75 9.17
73.01 12. 41
1.18
$3,000-$3,999__________ 98. 57
6.00 4. 57 2.82 17. 55 11.16
$4,000-$4,999__________ 104.95 9.11
19. 27 9.
57 2.97
$5,000-$7,499__________ 138.90 5.89 4. 66 1.47 3.14 27.27 18. 97
5.
7.55
55
$7,500 and over____ _ 321.07 21. 56 9.06 7.66 10.37 51.37 37.00
New England and East
Central, 2 large and 5
middle-sized cities:
$500-$999_____________ 25.73 6.25
.24 2.97 2.54
.95 2.74
$1,000-$1,499__________ 46.80 17.10 1.99 4.25
.61 5. 57 4.01
$1,500-SI,999__________ 70. 41 24.12 2. 98 4.55
.87 8.90 7.11
$2,000-$2,999__________ 81.14 27.18 4.38 5.09 1.59 11.91 7.60
$3,000-$3,999__________ 109.94 21. 51 6.00 8.91 1.97 15.98 13. 73
$4,000-$4,999__________ 112. 30 13.81 5. 83 5. 78 2.92 23. 21 13.46
$5,000 and over________ 157.27 17.90 7.00 5.91 4.20 33.10 26. 57
New England and East
Central, 9 small cities:
$500-$999_____________ 27.95 7.95
.64 3.10
.47 4.54 2. 37
$1,000-$1,499__________ 47.55 15.28 3.15 5.25
.95 5.65 2.83
$1,500-$1,999__________ 69.69 25. 92 4. 70 5.72
.94 8. 77 5. 72
$2,000-$2,999__________ 104. 45 37.85 4.78 4.58 1. 35 12.99 9.39
$3,000 and over_______ 131.18 29. 23 6.78 5.27 2. 66 14.43 13. 51
Southeast, 1 large and two
middle-sized cities:
$500-$999_____________ 27.98 11.30 1.12
.26
.24 3.01 1. 55
$1,000-$1,499__________ 68. 36 33.03 1.71 2.63
.65 6. 83 3.03
$1,500-$1,999__________ 72. 39 31.15 1. 62 2.09 1.44 8. 80 3. 76
$2,000-$2,999__________ 80.80 26.45 3.71 2.52 1. 52 10.98 4.69
$3,000-$3,999__________ 95. 65 21.04 6.05 4.25 2.19 16. 51 6.99
$4,000-$4,999__________ 108.17 28.62 4.48
.91 2.95 20.11 7.77
$5,000 and over______ _ 178.20 24.41 8.39 4.10 9.75 37.24 15.11
West Central and Rocky
Mountain, 2 large and 4
middle-sized cities:
$500-$999_____________ 18.79 4.19 1.04 2.86
.95
.29 3.17
$1,000-$1,499__________ 43.20 12. 26 1.59 3.89 1.01 5. 31 4.21
$1,500-$1,999__________ 69. 84 24.84 3. 31 3.97 1.35 8. 27 5. 89
$2,000-$2,999__________ 77.11 22. 45 4.01 4. 37 1.95 10.85 8.38
$3,000-$3,999__________ 103. 20 18. 62 4. 65 3.74 2. 62 17.01 13. 53
$4,000-$4,999__________ 105.07 19. 58 5.17 4.70 4.17 22. 39 8. 32
$5,000 and over__ ____ 158.45 20.84 8.11 6. 51 4.74 27.05 24.47
Pacific Northwest, 1 large
and 3 middle-sized cities:
.46 2.74 1.04
$50O-$999_____________ 27.01 7. 58 2.93 3.19
$1,000-$1,499__________ 54.03 18.16 2. 23 7.16 1.08 6. 34 2. 73
$1,500-$1,999__________ 91.36 30. 40 4.89 8. 75 2. 23 9. 63 7.69
$2,000-$2,999__________ 108.13 38.11 6.06 6.15 3. 53 12.97 8.80
$3,000-$3,999__________ 123.11 32. 73 6.46 6.98 5.42 19.98 10.30
$4,000-$4,999__________ 172.82 48. 88 5.96 6.84 13. 62 23.29 19.91
$5,000 and over________ 208. 37 33.24 8. 31 9. 47 9.42 31.30 55.94
N egro F amilies
Southeast, 1 large and 2
middle-sized cities:
.66
.18
.07
.03
Under $500______ _____ 4.28 1.06
.33
.08 3.17 1.48
.82
.26
$500-$999_____________ 19. 68 6.38
.44 6. 56 3. 61
.95
$1,000-$1,499__________ 46. 38 15.14 l.*6
.18 8. 46 1.37
$1,500-$1,999__________ 50. 04 11.97 1.87
.55
.39 11.82 4.82
$2,000-$2,999__________ 70. 63 30.44 3.20 2.41
.44
.53 21. 34 3.05
$3,000 and over________ 58.11 9.94 1.40
New York City and Colum­
bus, Ohio:
.80
.15 1.50 1.28
.55
$500-$999_____________ 11. 75 4. 55
.93 2.94
.29 4.06 3. 72
$3,000-$!,499__________ 28. 53 5.57
.75 8. 61 4.22
$1,500-$1,999__________ 57. 41 7.61 1.83 1.47
$2,000-12,999__________ 75.06 18.78 1.08 1.98 1.36 12.96 4.99
.78 23.99
$3,000 and over________ 40.17 3.02 1.29




M iscel­
Furni­ laneous
ture furnish­
ings
GO)
(9)
$6.56
7.48
12. 70
20. 76
30. 23
31.05
37.84
53.21

$1.46
3.85
5.82
9. 63
13. 83
24. 87
34.67
130.84

7.52
8. 66
15.26
14.81
29.49
30. 62
33.97

2. 52
4.61
6. 62
8. 58
12. 35
16. 67
28.62

5.91
7.44
10.06
24.44
40.76

2.97
7.00
7. 86
9.07
18. 54

8. 36
14.98
17.00
19.84
23.14
22. 59
45.18

2.14
5.50
6. 53
11.09
15. 48
20. 71
34.02

3.45
9.73
14.40
16.08
27. 67
23.29
37. 71

2.84
5.20
7.81
9.02
15. 36
17.45
29.02

5.15
9.84
17.94
19.70
22.80
33. 58
22. 73

3.92
6. 49
9.83
12.81
18.44
20.74
37.96

1.67
5.83
13. 56
18.19
11. 42
14.33

.28
1.66
4.66
7.45
6.13
7.08

.88
2.04
1.90
9.12
29.83
3.09
25. 58
8.33
1 .36 1 10.73

130

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

T able

5.— S u m m a r y

o f e x p e n d it u r e f o r f u r n is h in g s

and

e q u ip m e n t :

Percentage of fa m ilies reportin g expenditure fo r specified kin ds of fu rn ish in g s and
equipm ent and average expenditure fo r each k in d , by fa m ily ty p e and in com e , in
1 yea r , 1 9 8 5 -3 6 —Continued
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
FAMILY TYPE I
Percentage of families reporting expenditure
Miscel­
Color, geographic area, and Kitchen Cleaning Laundry Glass, Linens,
china, blank­ Floor
income class
laneous
equip­ equip­ equip­ silver­ ets, cur­ cover­ Furni­ furnish­
ture
ment ment ment ware tains
ings
ings
(2)
(4)
(6)
(5)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(3)
(1)
White F amilies
New York City andChicago:
18.0
9.0
9.0
$500-$999______________
26.5
48.5
9.0
4.5
35.3
46.6
8.5
$1,000-$1,499___________
50.0
21.8
42.8
23.6
45.4
20.8
52.3
20.4
$1,500-$1,999___________
53.1
28.8
63.7
21.6
21.4
66.7
61.3
48.4
19.2
30.6
74.6
68.4
$2,000-$2,999___________
29.8
28.1
82.9
55.9
37.3
39.9
76.9
$3,000-$3,999___________
35.6
30.9
85.6
64.4
16.4
68.5
36.2
70.7
34.5
52.6
84.7
$4,000-$4,999___________
80.3
66.9
13.4
53.6
$5,000-$7,499___________
40.2
73.6
80.3
20.1
87.2
75.6
34.9
$7,500 and over________
46.5
23.2
69.8
46.5
93.1
New England and East Cen­
tral, 2 large and 5 middlesized cities:
7.2
42.5
58.1
7.2
51.4
$500-$999______________
11.1
58.9
8.3
52.2
51.9
10.5
15.4
$1,000-$1,499___________
61.1
19.1
15.0
69.6
56.4
60.8
$1,500-$1,999___________
20.1
19.6
68.9
27.7
27.9
75.7
60.2
62.9
24.1
19.6
23.4
$2,000-$2,999___________
73.6
29.6
77.2
61.6
22.7
18.4
41.0
$3,000-$3,999___________
70.3
29.5
20.6
87.8
21.1
62.2
74.5
$4,000-$4,999___________
31.3
89.8
31.3
89.8
28.3
60.2
11.4
57.3
$5,000 and over________
31.5
77.3
28.6
31.5
83.1
New England and East Central, 9 small cities:
34.9
52.1
9.2
19.4
61.4
17.2
17.2
$500-$999______________
62.5
$1,000-$1,499___________
53.8
58.8
14.4
12.9
64.3
16.6
72.8
15.1
$1,500-$1,999___________
61.7
67.8
20.4
73.4
20.7
27.2
26.4
83.8
72.3
$2,000-$2,999___________
58.5
21.0
22.4
32.5
72.0
27.1
91.0
46.4
59.5
13.2
$3,000 and over.. _____
31.7
72.6
48.9
78.1
25. 2
Southeast, 1 large and 2
middle-sized cities:
72.2
56.4
40.9
15.1
19.5
14. 5
21. 7
72.7
$500-$999______________
77.2
51.9
20.9
28.2
14.9
70.1
15.7
82.7
$1,000-$1,499___________
54.5
80.4
32.4
13.7
78.0
37.6
19.0
$1,500-$1,999___________
88.3
80.2
51.0
15.1
22.5
75.1
34.8
88.8
$2,000-$2,999___________
23.0
83.8
48.2
17.8
28.5
89.2
83.8
26.8
$3,000-$3,999___________
25.0
84.8
14.1
65.9
4.7
75.3
$4,000-$4,999___________
18.8
23.5
84.8
82.1
34.2
$5,000 and over________
6.8
37.6
88.8
27.4
23.9
99.1
West Central and Rocky
M ountain, 2 large and 4
middle-sized cities:
15.4
34.3
62.2
15.1
52.2
$500-$999______________
5.3
67.2
12.7
50.3
66.0
19.2
18.2
66.7
70.3
$1,000-$1,499___________
23.1
22.7
59.8
69.0
17.7
$1,500-$1,999___________
26.0
71.1
28.3
84.5
28.0
68.7
24.1
58.7
13.1
87.2
$2,000-$2,999___________
72.0
24.1
27.0
49.4
76.7
$3,000-$3,999___________
15.6
20.7
31.2
90.9
75.3
29.9
54.3
80.3
$4,000-$4,999___________
16.0
76.4
94.4
30.1
16.0
24.1
$5,000 and over________
45.7
80.1
7.6
19.1
83.9
19.1
26.7
95.3
Pacific Northwest, 1 large
and 3 middle-sized cities:
42.8
48.1
$500-$999______________
10.0
17.3
58.8
13.3
86.2
10.6
63.9
62.2
33.4
$1,000-$1,499___________
25.8
60.7
15.0
17.6
83.3
60.4
64.4
$1,500-$1,999___________
23.8
22.3
72.0
26.0
34.7
86.0
78.5
75.1
$2,000-$2,999___________
20.1
39.1
75.5
23.4
37.9
89.3
60.5
69.9
$3,000-$3,999___________
21.0
32.7
86.2
90.8
32.7
39.6
$4,000-$4,999__________
82.3
61.7
25.7
10.3
82.3
15.5
30.9
97.8
69.3
90.1
13.9
$5,000 and over________
34.7
90.1
90.1
27.8
20.8
N egro F amilies
Southeast, 1 large and 2
middle-sized cities:
9.6
Under $500________ _
46.4
8.1
8.8
22.1
4.4
21.4
3.7
$500-$999_____________
28.6
81.8
18.8
40.2
7.8
7.3
8.9
41.7
91.2
$1,000-$1,499___________
39.0
26.1
17.7
53.3
21.3
22.5
62.7
19.6
$1,500-$1,999___________
88.0
29.3
19.6
78.2
9.8
9.8
88.0
51.8
97.2
$2,000-$2,999___________
12.9
6.5
45.4
12.9
12.9
64.8
32.1
16.1
$3,000 and over. _
80.3
80.3
32.1
64.3
80.3
New York City and Colum­
bus, Ohio:
31.5
$500-$999______________
59.6
14.0
7.0
52.6
56.2
14.0
3.5
52.9
64.7
14.7
14.7
$1.000~$1.499___________
20.6
58.8
14.7
64.7
52.9
63.5
21.2
21.2
$1,500-$1,999___________
70.6
21.2
24.7
70.6
12.2
41.8
66.9
$2,000-$2,999___________
12.2
29.3
75.3
20.9
87.8
$3,000 and over.................
59.3
59.3
29.6
88.9
14.8
59.3




STATISTICAL TABLES
T able

5.— S u m m a r y

o f e x p e n d it u r e f o r f u r n is h i n g s

131
and

e q u ip m e n t:

Percentage of fa m ilies reportin g expenditure fo r specified kin ds of fu rn ish in g s and
equipm ent and average expenditure fo r each k in d , by fa m ily typ e and incom e , in 1
year , 1 9 8 5 -8 6 —Continued
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
FAMILY TYPE I
Average expenditure
Laun­ Glass, Linens, Floor
Color, geographic area,
M iscel­
Kitchen Cleaning dry china,
and income class
laneous
Total equip­ equip­ equip­ silver­ blan­ cover­ Furni­ furnish­
kets, ings ture
ment, ment ment ware curtains
ings
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
0)
(10)
W hite F amilies
New York City and Chicago:
$500-$999„_____________ $24. 33 $15. 49 $0.09 $0.09 $0. 22 $2.84 $2. 30 $0.97 $2.33
.99 3. 67
$1,000-$1,499__________ 38. 32 9. 67
.28 5. 83 7.01 7.13
3.74
$1,500-$1,999__________ 49. 22 12. 82 1. 58
.84 1.62 9. 86 5. 27 10.87
6.36
$2,000-$2,999__________ 68. 46 8. 48 1.30 1.72
.83 15. 00 9. 86 23.43
7. 84
$3,000-$3,999________ _ 111. 73 10. 36 6. 61 2.91 4.34 18. 93 16.10 3/. 04 15. 44
$4,000-$4,999__________ 150. 86 7. 54 5. 21 3.33 5.19 20.12 13. 81 65.16 30. 50
.74 11.05 17.35 27.13 57.74 40.32
$5,000-$7,499__________ 168.10 8. 56 5. 21
$7,500 and over________ 428. 89 36. 54 6.64 1.76 5. 84 40.47 28.77 31.40 277.47
New England and East
Central, 2large and 5 m id­
dle-sized cities:
$500-$999_____________ 26.79 10. 61
.08
.45
.10 2.06 2.38 8.08
3.03
$1,000-$1,499__________ 53.18 20.15 2.61 1. 87
.49 5. 51 3. 53 12.63
6. 39
$1,500-$1,999__________ 91.56 30.92 2.91 5. 33 1.41 11.15 9. 76 19. 71 10. 37
$2,000-$2,999__________ 91.56 30. 82 4.94 5.67 2.08 11.86 7.09 19. 46
9.64
$3,000-$3,999__________ 89.03 10.23 11.40 11.60 1.00 11.33 18. 50 12.84 12.13
$4,000-$4,999__________ 156. 48 1.52 7. 58 4.95 3. 66 40. 43 28. 81 46.05 23.48
$5,000 and over________ 159. 79 10.09 4.12 3. 41 7.28 38.88 16.70 49. 64 29. 67
New England and East
Central, 9 small cities:
$500-$999_____________ 30.90 8. 59
2. 31
.68 2. 35
.80 6.73 2. 23 7. 21
$1,000-$!,499__________ 55.42 21.09 3. 03 6. 31 1. 26 4. 72 2. 51 8. 48
8.02
$1,500-$1,999__________ 83. 24 32.38 4. 90 5. 70
9.36
.90 8. 81 7. 42 13.77
$2,000-$2,999__________ 121. 63 40.15 6. 83 4. 34
8.17
.86 12. 51 9.13 39. 64
$3,000 and over________ 131. 95 21.16 6.78 2. 69 2.15 11.29 11. 20 63.22 13. 46
Southeast, 1 large and 2
middle-sized cities:
3.46
.43 3. 62 2. 58 21.25
$500-$999_____________ 41.04 8. 48
.88
.34
7. 81
$1,000-$1,499__________ 92. 74 42.19 3. 32 2. 21 1.24 8.63 4. 20 23.14
6. 83
$1,500-$1,999__________ 88.99 35.96 1.74
.43 2.16 10.96 4.72 26.19
$2,000-$2,999__________ 83. 39 19. 27 4. 35 1.34 1.84 12. 73 5. 04 25. 63 13.19
$3,000-$3,999__________ 93. 40 21.20 3.74 1. 26 3.07 18. 45 9. 08 24. 59 12.01
$4,000-$4,999__________ 78. 83 23. 39 3.04
.89 19. 89 6.12 14.78 10. 32
.40
$5,000 and over________ 179. 60 14. 20 6.82 1. 28 14.33 29.07 16.09 66. 36 31. 45
W est Central and Rocky
Mountain, 2 large and 4
middle-sized cities:
3. 31
.14 4.74
.22 3.19
.93 1.39
$500-$999_____________ 17. 58 3. 66
4. 85
$1,000-81,499__________ 42. 59 13. 73 1.19 3. 27 1.06 4. 60 5.08 8. 81
9.23
$1,500-81,999__________ 91.39 37.48 2. 22 3.09 1.27 8. 77 8. 36 20.97
$2,000-$2,999__________ 80. 86 23.70 2.52 3.19 1.41 9. 83 10. 36 18. 68 11.17
$3,000-83,999__________ 112. 50 19. 04 4.13 3.19 1.69 14. 22 19.16 38.15 12.92
$4,000-84,999__________ 88. 08 9.00 7.09 4. 84 3. 61 19. 45 10.93 17.29 15. 87
$5,000 and over________ 217. 46 30.72 10.40 3. 35
.68 35. 32 44. 33 55. 28 37. 38
Pacific Northwest, 1 large
and 3 middle-sized cities:
3.08
.96 6. 58
.40 2.26
$500-8999_____________ 28. 40 7. 68 4.98 2.46
7.18
.91 5. 25 2. 72 10. 81
$1,000-81,499__________ 55.10 16. 41 3.38 8. 44
62
$1,500-81,999__________ 107. 84 33. 42 4. 47 18. 81 1. 67 9. 24 10.38 19. 23 10. 34
$2,000-82,999__________ 124. 55 40.12 5. 66 6. 49 4.08 12. 62 11.47 29.77 14.
18. 02
‘ $3,000-83,999__________ 124. 26 38. 50 6. 52 5.14 5. 47 21.16 8. 60 20. 85 21. 28
$4,000-84,999__________ 204. 75 61.70 1.11 8. 46 5. 28 23. 29 23.45 60.18
$5,000 and over________ 192. 20 17.09 2.37 4.19 9.37 22. 91 101. 96 3. 34 30. 97
N egro F amilies
Southeast, 1 large and 2
middle-sized cities:
.38
.33 1.51
.04
.50
.06
Under $500..-................... 4. 22 1.12
.28
1.96
.07 2. 59 1.28 5. 20
.20
$500-8999_____________ 19. 25 7. 22
.73
7.76
$1,000-81,499................... 58. 48 15.09 1.89 1. 27 1.04 6. 68 4.01 20.74
7.12
.44 2. 20
.65
.25 8.40
$1,500-81,999................ 20. 40
. 10 1. 24
5. 22
.02 11.30 2.88 10. 59
.09
$2,000-82,999__________ 78.46 41.57 6. 79
9.75
38. 48 10. 29 49.15
.88
.80
$3,000 and over . . .
110. 51
1.16
New York City and Colum­
bus, Ohio:
.14 2. 29 2.98
1.61
.10
.38
.53
.56
$500-$999_____________ 8. 59
.18
.33 4. 29 5.05 20. 21
2.00
.71
$1,G00-$1,499__________ 43. 02 10. 25
4. 35
.87 7.71 8.10 40. 62
$1,500-81,999____ ______ 85. 71 17. 83 3. 22 3. 01
.99 8.19 1. 87 27. 56 10. 68
.92 2.90
$2,000-82,999.------ -------- 81.37 28. 26
.55 28.01
.60 16. 76
$3,000 and over________ 51. 38 3. 96 1.50




132

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

T able

5.— S u m m a r y

o f e x p e n d it u r e f o r f u r n is h in g s

and

e q u ip m e n t :

Percentage of fa m ilies reportin g expen ditu re fo r specified kin ds of fu rn ish in g s and
equipm ent and average expen ditu re fo r each k in d , by fa m ily typ e and in com e , in 1
yea r , 1 9 8 5 -8 6 —Continued
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
______________________________ FAMILY TYPES II AND III______________________ _______
Percentage of families reporting expenditure
Color, geographic area, and Kitchen Cleaning Laundry Glass, Linens, Floor
Miscel­
china, blan­
income class
laneous
equip­ equip­ equip­ silver­ kets, cur­ cover­ Furni­ furnish­
ture
ment ment ment ware tains
ings
ings
(7)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(2)
(4)
(8)
(1)
(9)
W hite F amilies
New York City and Chicago:
$500-$999______________
40.4
33.8
7.5
7.5
47.7
7.5
15.0
18.8
$1,000-$1,499___________
44.1
21.3
15.9
15.1
58.1
44.1
18.2
44.5
47.8
23.3
62.1
19.6
31.1
$1,500-$1,999___________
57.5
22.7
67.1
56.0
21.4
34.7
$2,000-$2,999___________
62.7
65.8
29.1
30.6
65.2
67.1
17.4
37.7
74.5
27.4
$3,000-$3,999___________
66.0
44.4
77.6
57.9
28.3
31.0
25.0
79.7
$4,000-$4,999__________ _ 57.9
40.9
77.7
59.6
62.5
17.1
79.6
34.1
$5,000-$7,499 _ _ .......... 82.4
45. 4
88.1
35.6
67.3
$7'500 and over________
83.1
94.9
47.5
83.1
63.3
98.9
New England and East Cen­
tral, 2 large and 5 middlesized cities:
13.6
54.0
57.2
$500-$999______________
33.8
15.1
22.9
19.3
47.1
27.6
64.3
25.5
65.2
$1,000-$1,499___________
52.0
19.9
17.7
68.5
$1,500-$!. 999
66.0
74.1
18. 2
30.0
24. 8
23 2
59 5
78.0
$2,000-$2,999___________
66.3
20.1
58.2
33.3
78.0
22.3
29.9
83.4
$3,000-$3,999___________
77.9
22.5
32.7
80.4
71.3
32.0
38.9
87.4
25.4
$4,000-$4,999___________
78.7
46.5
85.2
40.8
62.9
38.2
91.6
$5,000 and over________
66.2
23.6
42.6
85.1
23.6
56.8.
37.8
92.2
New England and East Cen­
tral, 9 small cities:
52.8
23.1
$500-$999_____________
18.8
57.3
39.9
16.5
12.4
68.2
71.6
$1,000-$1,499___________
73.0
28.1
24.5
28.1
54.0
29.2
82.4
22.3
31.6
76.7
$1,500-$1,999___________
76.5
24.4
60.5
28.5
85.9
28.2
81.0
30.9
78.3
26.4
$2,000-$2,999__________
65.8
38. 7
90. 2
75.6
22.0
43.9
31.7
$3,000 and o v e r_______
65.9
78.1
39.0
87.9
Southeast, 1 large and 2 mid­
dle-sized cities:
70.4
18.9
57.4
14.6
$500-$999______________
36.5
9.1
13.4
59.6
81.2
16.6
33.5
78.4
20.7
$1,000-$1,499___________
52.9
24.4
83.4
88.4
15.9
24.4
45.0
80.1
24.0
$1,500-$1,999___________
28.2
87.3
20.6
48.5
89. 7
38.6
78.5
19.3
$2,000-$2,999__________
31.6
91.9
20.0
82.2
42.1
92.7
34.8
25.3
$3,000-$3,999___________
37.9
91.6
$4,000-$4,999__________
53.6
84.6
20.6
86.6
22.6
43.3
51.5
98.9
85.2
25.8
43.6
81.3
$5,000 and over. ______
39.6
19.8
43.6
87.2
West Central and Rocky
Mountain, 2 large and 4
middle-sized cities:
66.5
52.4
17.0
18.9
13.9
36.3
$500-$999______________
11.9
72.6
77.5
26.6
65.8
$1,000-$1,499___________
53.8
19.3
21.8
27.6
81.9
78.2
56.7
25.9
29.5
74.9
$1,500-$1,999___________
20.8
25.2
88.2
77.9
21.1
33.3
$2,000-$2,999___________
77.1
21.1
57.1
27.9
87.2
25.2
80.1
$3,000-$3,999___________
55.5
36.8
88.7
30.3
36.8
95.9
79.6
$4,000-$4,999___________
59.2
24.1
40.7
79.6
20.4
35.1
94.4
89.2
$5,000 and over________
28.4
20.3
79.1
62.9
24.3
22.3
95.3
Pacific Northwest, 1 large
and 3 middle-sized cities:
69.4
18.2
$500-$999______________
60.6
19.5
16.2
53.3
23.4
82.9
73.2
32.8
28.2
75.2
$1,000-$1,499___________
66.8
16.7
28.5
89.8
$1,500-$1,999_..................... 69.2
74.8
24.1
77.1
22.1
38.1
39.6
88.2
$2,000-$2,999___________
73.2
78.0
23.2
44.4
84.6
23.8
41.6
90.7
75.3
$3,000-$3,999___________
70.1
26.5
45.6
82.8
26.5
49.9
92.3
84.2
$4,000-$4,999___________
29.9
35.3
89.7
24.5
67.9
40.8
95.1
$5,000 and over________
77.7
80.9
38.8
45.3
90.6
38.8
61.5
97.1
N egro F amilies
Southeast, 1 large and 2
middle-sized cities:
Under $500____________
56.2
8.3
1.4
21.5
1.4
12.5
4.8
21.5
$500-$999__________ _
81.2
29.6
14.4
54.4
21.3
11.7
14.4
46.1
$1,000-$1,499___________
84.4
67.0
39.3
16.2
15.1
27.7
25.4
54.3
$1,500-$1,999___________
43.4
92.3
5.5
21.7
54.4
10.9
27.2
70.6
$2,000-$2,999___________
43.2
86.4
10.8
21.6
81.0
16.2
10.8
75.6
$3,000 and over________
32.1
64.3
32.1
32.1
64.3
New York City and Colum­
bus, Ohio:
$500-$999______________
35.1
66.7
7.0
7.0
31.5
7.0
10.5
66.7
$1,000-$1,499______ ____
39.8
76.8
11.4
11.4
11.4
45.5
11.4
76.8
$1,500-$1,999___________
51.9
77.8
20.7
10.4
67.5
20.7
20.7
83.0
$2,000-$2,999______ ____
58.5
58.5
50.1
25.1
33.5
92.0
50.1
92.0
$3,000 and over.................




STATISTICAL TABLES
T a ble 5 . — S u m m a r y o f e x p e n d it u r e f o r f u r n is h in g s

133
and

e q u ip m e n t :

Percentage of fa m ilies reportin g expenditure fo r specified kin ds of fu rn ish in g s and
equipm ent and average expen ditu re fo r each k in d f by fa m ily typ e and incom e , in 1
yea r , 1 93 5-36 —Continued
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
FAMILY TYPES II AND III
Average expenditure
Glass,
Color, geographic area,
Kitchen Cleaning Laundry china, Linens, Floor Furni­ M iscel­
and income class
laneous
Total equip­ equip­ equip­ silver­ blan­ cover­ ture furnish­
kets,
ment ment ment ware curtains ings
ings
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(1)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
W hite F amilies
New York City and Chicago:
$500-$999_____________ $17.97 $0.25 $0.36 $0.32 $0.11 $2.38 $0.44 $13. 55 $0. 56
$1,000-$1,499__________ 37.69 12. 41
.32 3.98 2.28 11.03
.97 1.02
5.68
$1,500-$1,999__________ 52. 21 9.10 2.21 2.71 1.10 7.78 7. 67 14. 87
6.77
$2,000-$2,999__________ 72.56 11.04 3.64 3. 69 1.63 11.29 9. 45 22.46
9. 36
$3,000-$3,999__________ 96.12 6.99 7. 27 5.97 3. 51 18. 89 11.04 25.43 17.02
$4,000-$4,999__________ 106. 48 5.90 3. 46 4. 51 4. 69 22.28 6. 92 30.31 28. 41
.72 7.81 29.50 15. 52 42.12 25. 51
$5,000-$7,499__________ 130.12 3. 51 5.43
$7,500 and over________ 340. 72 16.87 14.66 9.99 10.05 56. 56 52.03 89.44 91.12
New England and East
Central, 2 large and 5
middle-sized cities:
.42 3.61 3. 36 10. 26
$500-$999____ _________ 32.21 5.87 1.57 5. 38
1.74
$1,000-$1,499__________ 52.45 18.59 2.00 7.82
.80 5.50 4.24 9. 34
4.16
73. 48 25.48 3.92 5.49
.78 8.85 7.21 15.30
$1,500-$1,999..............— .
6.45
$2,000-$2,999__________ 82. 21 27. 66 2.90 6. 28 1.46 12. 54 7.22 15. 36
8. 79
$3,000-$3,999__________ 120.01 29.15 2.70 11.62 2.94 14.24 14. 53 31.08 13. 75
$4,000-$4,999__________ 106.99 17.85 2.49 6.92 2.68 21.46 16.37 23.60 15.62
$5,000 and over________ 198.92 39.25 8.69 6.37 2.67 38.29 33. 52 35.87 34.26
New England and East
Central, 9 small cities:
.57 6. 57
.49 3.32 3.67 6.24
$500-$999_____________ 35.98 10.50
4.62
$1,000-$1,499__________ 55.81 15.17 4.28 4.34 1.05 7.76 3.68 10.56
8.97
$1,500-SI,999__________ 67.61 21.46 5.38 6.55 1.04 9.88 4.95 10. 56
7. 79
$2,000-$2,999__________ 115. 28 44.80 5.85 7.03 1.78 13.04 8.96 21.72 12.10
$3,000 and over________ 176. 54 42.13 7.81 7.54 4.89 15.31 30.78 48.97 19.11
Southeast, 1 large and 2
middle sized cities:
.82
.14 2. 33 1.14 4. 62
.30
$500-$999_____________ 22. 79 11.67
1.77
$1,000-$1,499__________ 64. 47 31.73 1.09 2.49
.47 7.25 3.13 11.37
6.94
$1,500-$1,999__________ 76.08 33.96 1.37 3.60 1.07 8.49 4.23 16.17
7.19
$2,000-$2,999__________ 96.03 33.76 3.82 3. 71 1.81 11.74 5.33 24.18 11.68
$3,000-$3,999__________ 105. 38 16.68 8.88 2.83 2.14 16. 47 10.23 31.13 17. 02
$4,000-$4,999__________ 135.17 33.45 5.20 1.05 6.08 21.36 16.20 27.63 24.20
$5,000 and over________ 178. 82 14.86 7.89 7.43 12.11 37. 55 7.84 56.08 35.06
West Central and Rocky
M ountain, 2 large and 4
middle-sized cities:
.75 4.04
.43 2.95 1.51 2.87
$500-$999_____________ 21.27 5.34
3.38
$1,000-$1,499__________ 52. 38 15.08 1.97 5.28 1.06 6.15 4. 54 12. 63
5. 67
67.11
$1,500-$1,999__________ 82. 52 19.82 4. 21 6. 52 1.25 8. 59 4. 82 13.32
8. 58
26.03 5.86 4. 42 2. 81 11. 30 6.76 15.92
$2,000-$2,999__________
9. 42
$3,000-$3,999__________ 123. 87 22.90 6.19 6. 39 4.08 20.04 18.82 26. 91 18. 54
$4,000-$4,999__________ 133. 86 29. 49 9. 36 4.89 6.50 22. 57 7. 51 33.49 20.05
$5,000 and over________ 126. 23 16.50 3. 39 5.70 10.95 19.86 23.47 24. 77 21.59
Pacific Northwest, 1 large
and 3 middle-sized cities:
.69 3.18
.98 4. 75
$500-$999_____________ 32. 81 10.25 1.81 5.43
5.72
.91 8.01 2.69 8.62
5. 96
$1,000-$1,499__________ 59.04 22.15 1.27 9. 43
$1,500-$1,999__________ 101. 92 36. 09 6.55 8. 84 3.21 9. 30 7.70 19. 32 10. 91
$2,000-$2,999..................... 116. 66 42. 22 5.76 5.82 3. 46 14.18 9. 53 21.53 14.16
$3,000-$3,999__________ 137. 51 27. 91 6.14 6.15 5.60 20.44 19. 31 28.35 23. 61
$4,000-$4,999__________ 181.48 23.14 11. 55 7.84 36. 54 21. 55 32.43 31.96 16.47
$5,000 and over..... .......... 283.11 52. 27 7.56 15.47 13.20 31.81 58. 44 54.50 49. 86
N egro F amilies
Southeast, 1 large and 2
middle-sized cities:
.72
.01
.33
.06
.59
.23
.95
.08
Under $500___________ 2.97
.78
.24
.08 4. 34 2.52 6.59
2.15
$500-$999_____________ 21.98 5.28
.30
.17 6.20 4. 65 16.33
$1,000-$1,499__________ 52. 62 19.30 1. 59
4.08
.04
.13 10.00 1.19 46. 37
6. 93
$1,500-$1,999_ ................... 91.41 23. 46 3.29
.14 9. 96 2.45 3.83 11.04
.08
$2,000-$2,999__________ 89.44 60.58 1. 36
.51
.71
. 19 13.48
2. 89
$3,000 and over________ 17.78
N ew Y o r k C i t y and
Columbus, Ohio:
.55 2.14
.24 1. 41
$500-$999_____________ 22.40 11. 56
.67 5. 38
.45
.81 5. 71
.42 3.76 2. 45 3.87
2.15
$1,000-$1,499__________ 24. 71 5. 54
.98
.93
.61
.23 7.95 1.79 30.02
$1,500-$1,999__________ 43. 54
1.03
.82 3.14 20. 56 15. 85 51.54
$2,000-$2,999__________ 119.09 17. 65 1.43
8.10
$3,000 and over________




134

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5-36

T a b l e 5 .— S u m m a r y

o f e x p e n d it u r e f o r f u r n is h in g s

a n d e q u ip m e n t:

Percentage of fa m ilies reportin g expenditure fo r specified hinds of fu rn ish in g s an d
equipm ent and average expenditure fo r each kin dj by fa m ily typ e and in com e , in 1
yea r , 1 9 8 5 -8 6 —Continued
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born
_________ FAMILY TYPES IV AND V
Percentage of families reporting expenditure
Glass,
Mis celColor, geographic area, and Kitchen Cleaning Laundry china, Linens, Floor
blank­
laneous
income class
equip­ equip­ equip­ silver­ ets, cur­ cover­ Furni­ furnish­
ture
ment ment ment ware tains
ings
ings
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(1)
(8)
(9)
White F amilies
New York City and Chicago:
35.0
50.6
8.0
$500-$999______________
46.8
35.7
11.9
11.9
27.3
28.5
9.4
42.9
$1,000-$l, 499__________
11.6
54.1
14.2
7.7
34.1
45.4
55.4
18.7
25.5
$1,500-$l, 999__________
65.5
19.6
16.7
57.9
56.8
59.5
19.5
29.9
$2,000-$2,999__________
73.8
28.8
22.1
71.6
58.5
66.8
27.1
$3, 000-$3,999__________
36.8
72.8
29.7
31.2
76.8
58.4
65.7
18.8
$4, 000-$4,999____ ______
41.4
75.0
22.3
31.7
78.2
73.8
65.3
31.2
$5,000-$7,499__________
39.7
88.0
39.7
34.1
90.8
34.4
81.7
77.4
47.3
86.0
$7,500 and o v er_______
43.0
38.7
86.0
New England and East Central, 2 large and 5 middlesized cities:
27.2
60.4
14.2
11.2
49.9
12.4
$500-$999______________
6.0
61.4
13.6
44.7
66.9
22.3
68.8
$1,000-$l, 499__________
19.9
12.8
75.8
48.8
70.1
14.8
71.6
21.7
$1, 500-$l, 999__________
17.6
18.0
78.5
20.9
74.3
57.7
$2, 000-$2,999__________
27.8
78.8
26.5
19.9
84.1
20.4
75.3
57.9
25.2
$3,000-$3,999__________
75.0
19.9
35.2
91.6
19.9
59.7
78.2
23.1
$4,000-$4,999__________
78.9
11.1
32.7
87.0
29.2
73.8
44.6
84.1
$5,000 and over------------- 68.7
32.6
34.3
94.4
New England and East Central, 9 small cities:
27.7
65.5
7.8
11.4
44.9
7.8
$500-$999______________
8.5
66.2
70.1
17.4
40.8
21.7
70.6
$1,000-$l, 499__________
14.0
10.3
84.6
19.4
60.2
74.7
26.6
75.1
23.9
$1, 500-$l, 999__________
14.6
83.6
79.1
61.8
17.7
32.4
84.4
$2,000-$2,999__________
32.2
27.0
91.5
20.3
55.5
81.7
79.4
42.1
$3,000 and over________
29.0
43.8
87.0
Southeast, 1 large and 2 m id­
dle-sized cities:
32.1
11.9
75.0
56.2
10.4
15.0
7.3
$500-$999______________
58.6
18.3
41.0
84.7
20.6
65.2
11.6
$1,000-$l, 499__________
20.5
76.5
40.6
14.9
78.4
86.0
23.5
$1, 500-$1,999__________
14.8
20.8
85.4
90.7
14.7
44.8
20.2
32.9
79.8
$2,000-$2,999__________
24.4
89.8
91.1
24.1
48.9
32.6
86.8
$3, 000-$3,999................. 19.8
28.4
95.4
46.2
14.8
87.4
94.0
42.9
23.0
$4,000-$4,999____ ______
36.3
95.6
91.1
52.7
25.6
35.2
79.9
33.6
$5,000 and over---- -------41.5
99.1
W est Central and Rocky
M ountain, 2 large and 4
middle-sized cities:
30.9
74.6
9.5
57.2
12.6
16.8
8.6
$500-$999______________
77.4
15.9^
40.5
75.8
67.3
27.1
17.2
$1,000-$l, 499__________
14.3
85.1
45.4
78.2
12.6
72.1
25.0
19.9
22.0
$1, 500-$l, 999__________
84.8
78.6
50.8
19.0
30.0
74.5
22.6
$2,000-$2,999__________
23.3
88.7
78.2
48.1
12.9
80.2
25.6
18.6
$3,000-$3,999__________
26.3
95.5
54.5
21.2
79.8
17.3
$4,000-$4,999__________
34.6
75.8
30.6
91.8
87.9
24.8
38.4
81.7
23.5
$5,000 and over_____ _ 54.5
35.9
90.3
Pacific Northwest, 1 large
and 3 middle-sized cities:
40.4
72.3
7.0
15.5
60.6
9.3
$500-$999______________
7.8
84.8
55.4
11.4
74.1
74.6
27.8
$1,000-$1,499__________
15.7
21.2
89.5
58.1
77.7
17.5
77.3
34.2
28.4
$1, 500-$l, 999__________
16.8
88.6
62.6
19.9
83.5
82.1
42.5
$2,000-$2,999__________
21.9
21.0
92.7
71.2
84.7
25.6
51.1
87.5
$3,000-$3,999__________
18.8
28.3
94.2
77.5
77.5
24.4
87.6
38.7
$4,00Q-$4,999__________
26.5
40.8
97.8
63.1
87.4
24.3
87.4
29.1
24.3
$5,000 and over________
36.4
97.1
N egro F amilies
Southeast, 1 large and 2 mid­
dle-sized cities:
12.0
50.7
8.2
Under $500____________
5.2
18.7
.7
3.7
20.1
27.4
23.4
84.6
10.9
46.3
$500-$999______________
7.0
10.9
44.8
40.0
25.6
87.0
$1,000-$l, 499__________
17.7
66.6
16.0
23.1
62.1
27.5
36.7
94.8
15.3
70.3
6.1
$1, 500-$l, 999__________
15.3
76.4
43.4
97.2
30.7
28.1
74.0
17.9
$2,000-$2,999__________
17.9
69.0
8.0
75.0
66. 7
$3,000 and over ____ ___
16.7
8.0
8.0
66.7
New York City and Coiumbus, Ohio:
24.5
4.1
65. 5
8.2
24.5
4.1
$500-$999___ ________
57.3
9.4
34.7
75.6
12.6
53.5
$1,000-$l, 499__________
15.7
12.6
81.8
46.2
75.6
12.6
16.8
79.8
12.6
29.4
$1, 500-$l, 999__________
88.2
65.8
85.4
72.4
26.3
26.3
6.6
13.2
$2,000-$2,999__________
92.1
44.4
66.7
66.7
88.9
$3,000 and over
88. 9




STATISTICAL TABLES

135

T able 5.— S u m m a r y o f e x p e n d it u r e f o r f u r n is h i n g s a n d e q u i p m e n t :
P ercentage of fa m ilies reportin g expen ditu re fo r specified kin ds of fu rn ish in g s and
equipm ent and average expen ditu re fo r each kin d, by fa m ily typ e an d in com e, in 1
year , 1 9 8 5 -3 6 —Continued
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
FAMILY TYPES IV AND V
Color, geographic area,
and income class
(1)
WHITE FAMILIES
New York City and Chicago:
$500-$999_____________
$1,000—
$1,499__________
$1,500-$1,999__________
$2,000-$2,999__________
$3,000-$3,999_ ...................
$4,000-$4,999__________
$5,000-$7,499__________
$7,500 and over________
New England and East Cen­
tral, 2 large and 5 middlesized cities:
$500-$999_____________
$1,000-$1,499__________
$1,500-$1,999................. .
$2,000-$2,999_____ ____ _
$3,000-$3,999.................
$4,000-$4,999__________
$5,000 and over_______
New England and East
Central, 9 small cities:
$500-$999_____________
$1,000-$1,499__________
$1,500-$1,999__________
$2,000-$2,999__________
$3,000 and over________
Southeast, 1 large and 2
middle-sized cities:
$500-$999_____________
$1,000-$1,499_____ _____
$1,500-$1,999__________
$2,000-$2,999__________
$3,000-$3,999__________
$4,000-$4,999__________
$5,000 and over _ ___
West Central and Rocky
Mountain, 2 large and 4
middle-sized cities:
$500-$999_____________
$1,000-$1,499__________
$1,500-$1,999__________
$2,000-$2,999__________
$3,000-$3,999__________
$4,000-$4,999__________
$5,000 and over______
Pacific Northwest, 1 large
and 3 middle-sized cities:
$500-$999_____________
$1,000-$1,499__________
$1,500-$1,999__________
$2,000-$2,999__________
$3,000-$3,999__________
$4,000-$4,999__________
$5,000 and over__ _____
N egro F amilies
Southeast, 1 large and 2 mid­
dle-sized cities:
Under $500_____ ______
$500-$999_____________
$1,000-$1,499__________
$1,500-$1,999__________
$2,000-$2,999__________
$3,000 and over________
New York City and Colum­
bus, Ohio:
$500-$999______ _______
$1,000-$1,499__________
$1,500-$1,999__________
$2,000-$2,999__________
$3,000 and o v e r____ _.




Average expenditure
Glass,
M iscel­
Kitchen Cleaning Laundry china, Linens, Floor
laneous
Total equip­ equip­ equip­ silver­ blan­ cover­ Furni­ furnish­
kets, ings ture
ment ment ment ware curtains
ings
(4)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
$12.84
16.07
40. 70
78.23
93.29
78. 94
123. 03
256.85

$1.31
1.08
8.68
21.40
17. 30
8.93
6.14
17.82

$0.34
1.42
.57
1.94
4.88
4.96
5.83
7.04

$0.08
2.42
2. 47
2.54
4.24
2.16
1.67
9.57

$0.09
.16
.80
.97
1.64
1.15
4.81
13.40

$1.73
4.49
7.20
12.99
15.80
16.94
30.01
55.10

$3.75
3.47
3. 72
8.26
8. 62
9. 38
16.23
31.73

$4. 22
1.90
12. 65
18.41
29. 71
16.76
19.80
37.01

$1.32
1.13
4.61
11.72
11.10
18.66
38.54
85.18

13. 71
35. 04
49. 64
70. 47
115. 59
78.31
138.67

1.04
14. 38
17.59
22. 36
24. 21
15. 30
13.24

.75
1.10
2. 36
5. 01
4.96
6.10
8.09

2.13
2.46
2.95
4.07
5.67
4.56
6.84

.15
.60
.41
1.36
1.98
1. 03
3.41

3.09
5. 22
6.76
11.32
17.14
14. 05
28.35

1.28
3.82
4.17
7.96
10.73
2. 07
30.04

3.42
3.85
11.64
10.68
38.86
21.79
24.70

1.85
3.61
3.76
7. 71
12.04
13. 41
24.00

18.76
28. 81
62.11
87.60
109. 95

5.00
7.97
26.58
31.10
27. 36

.56
2.00
4. 03
2.91
6.87

.41
4.40
4.98
2. 95
6. 36

.12
.66
.77
1.45
2.12

3.97
4.37
8. 04
13.29
14.98

1.04
1.82
4.89
9.81
7.56

5. 37
3. 49
6. 88
18. 22
24.95

2.29
4.10
5. 94
7.87
19.75

24.79
51.44
54. 97
67. 34
89. 47
104. 74
177. 42

13.07
26.14
24. 35
25. 51
24. 31
28. 02
32.29

1.70
1.04
1.51
3. 21
5. 21
4. 68
9. 21

.14
3.23
1. 78
2. 38
7. 07
1.05
3. 77

.21
.30
1.24
1.04
1.74
1.95
7.02

3.46
4. 53
7. 43
9. 25
15. 42
19.45
40. 21

1.30
1.77
2. 51
3.95
3.29
3. 53
17.80

3.28
12.19
10. 57
12.68
16.15
22. 96
32.58

1.63
2.24
5.58
9. 32
16.28
23.10
34. 54

16.20
31.51
49.81
70.15
81.24
100. 62
150. 74

3.03
6. 69
17.28
18.76
15.10
21.16
19. 01

1.72
1.55
3. 44
3. 73
3.82
1. 53
9.56

3.03
2. 77
2. 06
5. 21
2.11
4.50
8.20

.09
.88
.91
1.72
2.13
3.26
3.26

3.53
5.00
7.40
11.29
16. 57
24.26
27.29

1.23
2. 75
4. 49
8.10
5. 72
7.20
16.93

2. 46
6. 89
8. 79
14. 23
21.21
21.63
37.10

1.11
4.98
5. 44
7.11
14.58
17.08
29.39

15. 39
45. 91
69.13
87. 55
111. 23
152. 69
182. 70

3. 27
15.60
20. 36
33. 02
31.75
59. 23
32.65

.59
1.77
3. 48
6. 64
6. 64
4.66
11.58

1.22
2. 26
6.16
6.16
9. 09
5. 45
9. 37

.25
1.56
1.76
3.13
5. 27
3. 00
7. 75

2.90
5. 75
10. 45
12.28
18. 68
24. 39
35. 22

1.26
2. 86
4. 45
6.00
4.82
10. 39
32. 06

3. 03
9. 95
14.82
9.81
20.14
22. 38
18.02

2.87
6.16
7. 65
10. 51
14.84
23.19
36.05

6.11
19. 95
36. 35
38. 47
59. 95
37. 61

1.40
7.18
11.53
10. 71
19.60
8.49

.37
.90
1.17
1.35
3.18
1.42

.09
.35
.93
.88
2.98
.48

.02
.08
.26
.20
.62
.08

.87
3.19
7.83
8. 07
11.68
16.62

.01
.94
2.44
1.29
4.83

3. 01
6.11
9. 45
8. 68
13.70
4.78

.34
1.20
2.74
7.29
3. 36
5.74

3. 07
17.19
34. 85
31. 58
23. 37

1.08
.60
.59
4.78
1.62

.55
1.28
1.09
1.03
.97

.04
2. 83
.36
1.42

.07
.10
1.01
.55
1.13 1

.71
4.14
10.20
14. 49
17.96

3.69
1. 55
1.34

.08
3.06
16.81
3.17

.54
1.49
3. 24
4.80
1.69

136

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

T able

5.— S u m m a r y

of

e x p e n d it u r e f o r f u r n is h in g s

and

e q u ip m e n t :

P ercentage of fa m ilies reportin g expenditure fo r specified kin ds of fu rn ish in g s and
equipm ent and average expenditure fo r each k in d t by fa m ily type and in com e, in
1 yea r , 1 93 5-36 —Continued
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
FAMILY TYPES VI AND VII
Percentage of families reporting expenditure

Color, geographic area, and Kitchen Cleaning Laundry
income class
equip­ equip­ equip­
ment ment ment
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
W hite F amilies
New York City and Chicago:
$500-$999______________
$1,000-$1,499___________
$1,500-$1,999___________
$2,000-$2,999___________
$3,000-$3,999___________
$4,000-$4,999___________
$5,000-$7,499___________
$7,500 and over______ _
New England and East Cen­
tral, 2 large and 5 middlesized cities:
$500-$999______________
$1,000-$1,499___________
$1,500-$1,999___________
$2,000-$2,999___________
$3,000-$3,999___________
$4,000-$4,999___________
$5,000 and over________
New England and East Cen­
tral, 9 small cities:
$500-$999______________
$1,000-$1,499___________
$1,500-$1,999___________
$2,000-$2,999___________
$3,000 and over________
N egro F amilies
Southeast, 1 large and 2 mid­
dle-sized cities:
Under $500____________
$500-$999______________
$1,000-$1,499___________
$1,500-$1,999___________
$2,000-$2,999___________
$3,000 and over________




Glass, Linens, Floor
china, blank­ cover­
silver­ ets, cur­ ings
ware
tains
(5)
(7)
(6)

Miscel­
Furni­ laneous
ture furnish­
ings
(8)
(9)

30.9
37.9
47.3
53.5
55.7
75.2
78.1
33.0

57.4
53.9
64.2
71.9
68.8
84.0
62.5
66.0

13.5
8.3
29.7
26.3
42.0
8.9
62.5
33.0

22.5
27.0
37.9
41.2
23.4
40.5
78.1
66.0

44.1
57.1
62.6
72.6
76.2
87.0
93.7
66.0

18.0
15.5
29.3
23.7
33.8
40.4
31.3
33.0

4.5
11.5
22.5
22.5
41.5
32.4
62.5
33.0

22.5
30.7
40.6
53.0
64.5
75.2
78.1
98.9

29.0
40.6
41.8
57.2
54.9
49.1
62.9

60.7
73.5
77.2
77.8
87.4
82.6
94.5

21.2
27.0
26.7
25.8
35.5
26.4
42.0

14.5
25.3
30.8
37.9
21.0
28.7
52.4

39.6
65.4
71.6
76.6
84.3
89.3
94.5

17.6
24.1
28.3
30.3
49.3
42.4
21.0

9.8
15.9
18.1
30.8
32.3
49.1
42.0

63.9
78.5
82.3
86.1
85.1
89.3
94.5

36.3
44.9
54.2
59.5
37.2

60.1
78.9
79.6
83.3
76.8

25.2
26.4
25.3
27.4
23.9

16.7
28.9
36.0
34.6
21.3

54.5
70.8
75.3
79.8
84.7

11.2
24.1
31.9
34.2
26.5

8.4
22.2
15.7
28.0
34.6

61.5
88.1
91.4
92.5
93.7

6.3
22.5
41.7
19.4
50.2

57.2
82.5
81.3
97.8
77.8
100.0

6.3
13.1
22.9
29.2

12.7
15.0
31.3
29.2
50.2

12.7
35.6
87.6
24.4
77.8
100.0

7.5
20.8
24. 4
38.9
25.0

il.3
18.8
24. 4
58.3
25.0

19.1
39.4
56.3
24. 4
77.8
50.0

137

STATISTICAL, TABLES
T able

5.— S u m m a r y

o f e x p e n d it u r e f o r f u r n is h in g s

and

e q u ip m e n t :

Percentage of fa m ilies reportin g expenditure for specified kin ds of fu rn ish in g s and
equipm ent and average expenditure fo r each k in d , by fa m ily typ e and incom e , in
1 yea r , 1 93 5-36 —Continued
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
FAMILY TYPES VI AND VII
Average expenditure
Color, geographic area,
and income class

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

$15. 52
30.64
41.23
61. 31
90. 71
113. 22
173.45
238.95

$1.47
6.67
10.34
16. 38
11. 81
29.94
4.66
4.94

$3.19
1.02
3. 77
3. 77
4.80
4.47
10.44
.81

$0.64
2. 54
3.16
5. 27
8. 63
.54
14. 35
.33

$1.21
.44
1.00
1.04
.91
2. 65
7. 53
1.21

$4.96
5. 71
8.17
10.12
18.14
18.98
59.29
22.03

$0.88 $0.23
2.30 8.64
4.95 7.25
10.10 9. 21
8. 69 28.09
13. 62 11.11
6.06 35. 20
28.88 118. 91

$2.94
3.32
2. 59
5. 42
9. 64
31.91
35.92
61.84

23.17
35.86
59.29
96. 32
110.06
170. 73
187. 78

3. 51
8. 36
18. 38
38.24
15. 68
35.84
26.02

.71
2.33
1.87
4.39
5. 70
9.85
1. 77

3. 41
3. 41
4.02
3.91
11. 20
12. 48
7. 81

.17
.30
1.03
1. 63
1.86
1.97
1.84

3.11
7.10
8.99
12. 62
31.28
23.01
33. 42

2. 83
5. 29
8. 23
9. 25
13.91
17. 39
5. 88

3. 70
5.91
12. 38
17.74
20. 23
54. 75
49.44

5.73
3.16
4.39
8. 54
10. 20
15.44
61.60

13. 64
52.85
68.85
108.43
120.95

4. 53
19. 75
18.45
47. 50
32.17

1.00
3. 35
4. 61
5.07
3.44

.24
7.63
6.16
7.50
1. 39

.20
.55
1.47
1. 32
1. 41

3.14
5. 53
7. 98
12. 88
19.41

1.60
4.14
6. 97
9.15
9.08

1.83
5.83
11.08
14.72
35.50

1.10
6.07
12.13
10.29
18. 55

2. 71
13. 82
37. 31
30. 45
65.62
71. 36

.97
3. 33
16.17
.72
37.61

.43
.92
1.15
1.11
1.18
2.22

.05
.11
1.62
7.96

.07
.12
.29
.47
1. 73

.83
2.01
4.00
4.89
16.44
15. 73

1.45
3. 75
5.13
12.01
3.61

5.02
5. 55
7. 34
17. 67
1.45

.36
.86
4.78
11.98
9.17
9.01

(1)
W hite F amilies
New York City and Chi­
cago:
$500-$999_____________
$1,000-$1,499__________
$1,500-$1,999__________
$2,000-$2,999__________
$3,000-$3,999__________
$4,000-$4,999__________
$5,000-$7,499__________
$7,500 and over_______
New England and East
Central, 2 large and 5 mid­
dle-sized cities:
$500-$999_____________
$1,000-$1,499__________
$1,500-$1,999__________
$2,000-$2,999__________
$3,000-$3,999__________
$4,000-$4,999__________
$5,000 and over________
New England and East
Central, 9 small cities:
$500-$999_____ ______
$1,000-$1,499................. .
$1,500-$1,999__________
$2,000-$2,999__________
$3,000 and over_______
N egro F amilies
Southeast, 1 large and 2
middle-sized cities:
Under $500 _ _________
$500-$999_____________
$1,000-$1,499__________
$1,500-$1,999__________
$2,000-$2,999__________
$3,000 and over________

1 5 3 1 2 0 °— 41-




Linens, Floor
M iscel­
blan­ cover­ Furni­ laneous
kets, ings ture furnish­
curtains
ings
(8)
(7)
(9)
GO)

Glass,
china,
silver­
ware
(6)

Kitchen Cleaning Laundry
Total equip­ equip­ equip­
ment ment ment

10

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6




138

6. — F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of fam ilies reporting expenditure fo r specified item s of fu rn ish in gs and equipm ent,
average am ount of such expenditure per fa m ily , and average expenditure per article for selected item s , by incom e , in 1 year , 1935—36
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW YORK CITY AND CHICAGO: WHITE FAMILIES
Kitchen equipment
Cleaning equipment
Cooking stoves and plates
Other kitchen
Can­ Pots, Cut­ Dish- Small equipment
Car­ Brooms, Dust­
Income class
Wood, Kero­ Type ing pans, lery, mops, elec­
pet
Total Tables Cabi­
tric
Total sweep­ brushes, pans, Other1
nets Gas Elec­ coal, sene not equip­ bowls strain­ dish­ equip­
pails,
tric
and and speci­ ment
ers mops cans
ers cloths ment Large1Small1
coke fuel oil fied
(20) (21)
(2)
(4)
(6)
GO) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) 1 (16) (IT) (18)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(19)
(1)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
33. 2 4.2
$500-$999_________ 31.1 0.8
0.2
0.8 16.7 5.8 14.4
36. 2 0.8
. 7 21.9 5.1 20.4 1.0
$1,000-$1,499___
1.2
40.7 1.0 0.8
0.4
0.1
46.1 2.9
40.1 9.1
.1
$1,500-$1,999______ 52.1 2.7
.9
37.4 9.6
.9
1.8
52.3 1.9
.6
1. 7 27.4 9.9 32.7 4.6
$2,000-$2,999. .
59.9 1.4 1.5
2.2
55.9 4.5
52.0 14.4
0.3
.5
1.1 27.5 7. 9 41.8 5.9
66.6 5.1 2.5
56.9 15.9
2.5
$3.000-$3,999.. .
.3
2.2 33.1 11.9 43.5 6.8
64.3 3.2
61. 5 5.9 2.2
.4
64.4 1.7
57. 7 17.9
$4'000-$4,999 ...
29.4 8.1 42.5 5.9
53.4 25.3
78.5 5.0 3.8
64.7 3.0
$5,000-$7,499
40. 7 11.3 60.7 10.0
1.0
3.1
70.1 32.3
5.6 53.0 16.2 60.6 16. 4
78.4 13.7
$7,500 and over__ 82.2 8. 5 1.9
1.2
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$500-$999 _______ $5. 81 $0.03
$0.07
$5. 51 $0.01 $0. 41 $0. 02 $0.24 $0. 01 $0.14
$0.01 $0.13 $0. 01 $0.04
.32 .04
.64
$0.04
$1,000-$1,499_____ 8. 49 .04 $0.02 $0. 85
$0.03
.01 .30 .01 . 10 $0.10 6.90 .09 1. 09 .09
.29
.46 .07 1.04
$1,500-$1,999 ____ 10.11 .17 .07 1.26
.36
.02
.01 .68 .08 .19 .37 6. 47 . 14 1.64 .07
14.19 .25 .08 i.65 $0.16
2. 47 . 18
.57 .09 1.63
$2,000-$2,999 ___
.25
.02 .77 . 17 .26 .70 9. 70 . 18
.58
.81 .12 4.94
$3,000-$3,999______ 12.41 .71 .49 1.50
.05 1.34 . 17 .37 .45 6. 64 . 11 6.00 .13
9.11 .94 .07
.33
.84 . 14 3.48
$4,000-$4,999
.91 .06 .33 .64 5. 62 . 21 4. 57 .11
5.89 .47 .95
.93 .29 4.31
$5,000-$7,499
.44
1.88 . 15 .49 1.00 .37 . 14 5. 66 . 13
.30
.09 3. 52 .32 .96 2. 49 9. 29 . 11 9.06 .73
1. 71 .48 6.14
$7,500 and over___ 21. 56 1.31 . 11 3.06
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$4.12
$2. 06
$500-$999_____
$28.00
2. 70 $2.31 $70.45
3.14
$40.00
$l,000-$l,499-__
$9. 65
$6.00
6. 05 7.05 68.18
31.11 50. 34 35.70
3.82
$1,500-$1,999_. _
8.13
17. 91 4. 64 76.68 $52.46
3. 84
$2,000-$2,999.._
44.13
10.73
11.36 13. 22 61.12 192.00
3. 93
$3,000-$3,999___
5.16
15. 79 3.00 86.10
5. 68
$4,000-$4,999...
10. 80
9. 34 16.85
7.82
4.19
$5,000-$7,499. __
21.66
10.60 5.89 98. 48
5. 84
16.22
$7,500 and over.
25.00
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

T able

T able 6. — F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of fa m ilies reporting expenditure for specified item s of fu rnish in gs and equipm ent ,
average am ount of such expenditure per fa m ily, and average expenditure per article for selected item s , by incom e , in 1 yea r , 1985— — Con.
86
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

NEW YORK CITY AND CHICAGO: WHITE FAMILIES
Laundry equipment
Income class
(1)

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499_._
$1,500-$!, 999. __
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,999.
$4,000-$4,999...
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,500 and over.

Total
(2)

Elec­ Other
tric
(3)
(4)

8.4
2.8
11.4
4.8
20.1 10.6
20.2 14.3
9.6
27.3
19.3 10.6
22.7 14.4
34.8 22.1
$0. 21 $0.16
2.23
.29
2.13
2.86 .54
.59
4. 57
.84
2.97
1.47
7. 66

.64
.98
1. 40

Wash- Wash­ Wring­
tubs boards ers
(5)

(7)

0..42
.3
.8
.8

0.2
.2
.4

3.9

1.9

(*)
$0. 01
(*)02
..01
.01

$0.01
.01
.02

.04

$5. 75
$500-$999__________
5. 67
$1,000-$l, 499______
5.08
$1,500-$l, 999______
6.11
$2,000-$2,999______
6. 02
$3,000-$3,999______
$4,000-$4,999______
6. 22
$5,000-$7,499 _____
6.81
6. 37
$7,500 and over .
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




(6)

.10

Glass, china, and silverware
Ironing
Flatware
China or Glassware
* boards,
Boilers clothes Other1 Total porcelain Kitch­
Ster­ Other
table­
baskets,
en Table ling
ware
racks
(10)
(13)
(15)
(16)
(8)
(12)
(14)
(9)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
4.9
0.3
17.1
4.5
2.4
0.9
6.3
1.4
19.3
8.5
0.3
2.4
5.9
5.1
.2
26.3
7.5
7.9
32.3
15.3
.5
6.3
.7
7.4
37.3
15.7 13.1 13.3
.9
1.5
2.4
36.6
13.0 15.4 16.7
.6
6.8
6. 2
51.2
23.5 19.3 19.1
6.9
2.7
53.5
20.4
27.1 23.2 23.2
3.1
8.3
5.8
B. Average expenditure per family
$0.09 $0.03
$0.02
.03 $1.87
.27
.07
.03
.09 1.46 1.16
.77
.07
.07
.01
. 15
.07
.13
.09
1.18
.63
.16
.01
.03
.05
.03
.14 3. 50 2.82
1.36
.26
.54
.16
.47
.82
.41
.09
3.14
.37
.01
1.16
.05
7. 55
2. 45
.44 1.04 1.92 1.59
0.34
.59 2.94
.08
3.35
5.35 10.37
.36
O. Average expenditure per article 1

12.6
12.2

$0. 02

2.10
.10 2.20

$0.20

.12

1.1

Hollowware
Ster­ Other Other
ling
(19)
(17)
08)

0.2
1.2 .6 1..1 0.4
.6
.8 .11 .5
.4
.2
.7
2.6 1.1 1.0 1.0
1.9
4.5

$0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.05
.02
..13
01
(*)
.33
.04
2.21
.40

2.0
1.3
1.3
.7

2.0

3.1

0
(*)01 .01
$0..01 $0..042
(*)
(*) .03
.04
.12 .03
.40

STATISTICAL TABLES

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__.
$1,500-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,999.__
$3,000-$3,999__$4,000-$4,999_ __
$5,000-$7,499__$7,500 and over.

Irons

O
O

CO

6 . — Furnishings and equipm ent: P erc en ta g e o f fa m ilie s r e p o r tin g e x p e n d itu r e fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
avera g e a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r f a m i ly , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , b y in c o m e , in 1 y e a r f 1 9 3 5 -3 6 —Con.

able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Income class
(1)

Total
(2)

Kitchen towels
Linen Cotton
(3)
(4)

$500-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,999________________
$3,000-$3,999________________
$4,000-$4,999________________
$5,000-$7,499__________ ______
$7,500 and over._____ _______

45.2
52.5
63.5
71.0
74.5
76.1
83.3
84.5

5.8
4.5
6.5
16.1
17.7
20.8
35.0
34.5

14.0
7.2
12.9
13.7
10.4
12.3
18.9
24.9

$500-$999..... ...........................
$1,000-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,999..................... ..........
$2,000-$2,999________________
$3,000-$3,999________________
$4,000-$4,999................................
$5,000-$7,499 _____________
$7,500 and over

$2. 53
4. 75
8. 22
12.75
17.55
19. 27
27. 27
51.37

$0.05
.06
.10
.31
.32
.37
.68
1.16

$0.08
.06
.12
.16
.15
.13
.22
.49

$0.19
$0.13
.19
.12
$1,000-$1,499
_______
.12
.18
$1,500-$1,999
_____
.21
. 13
$2,000-$2,999
.19
.18
$3,000-$3,999 ________ _______
.21
.14
$4,000-$4,999 .........................
.21
.14
$5,000-$7,499
__________
.29
.18
$7,500 and over______________
i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

$500-$999




Household linens, blankets, curtains, and other textiles
Hand towels
Bath Tablecloth and napkin sets
Tablecloths
towels
Linen Cotton
Linen Cotton Other Linen Cotton Other
(5)
(12)
(13)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(6)
(7)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
2.4
3.0
6.5
0.8
13.7
5.2
2.4
9.0
18.0
2.9
2.6
4.4
10.2
19.7
3.3
3.1
3.3
10.2
33.0
7.0
3.3
3.5
9.9
13.3
7.4
5.8
1.1
36.7
9.8
7.7
.4
15.6
9.5
38.6
0.2
9.6
9.5
1.0
13.6
5.6
45.8
1.8
18.6
31.2
1.2
2.0
4. 5
18.7
9.7
61. 7
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0.04
$0.05
$0.02
$0.05
$0.15
$0.04
.04
.03
.07
.09
.26
.07
.05
.03
.07
.13
.50
.24
.05
.10
.22
.17
.80
.49
.10
.02
.35
.15
1.09
.58
.25
.46
.17
1.25
$0. 02
(*).01
.32
1. 25
.31
.10
1.83
. 11
.10
.03
1.57
1. 52
.21
4. 03
.39
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$1. 51
$5.15
$0.15
$0.20
$0.13
.32
1.04
$0. 65
.23
.17
.25
.86
.34
1. 32
1.15
.25
. 17
2. 05
1.03
2.28
.26
.22
.35
1.02
.99
2.35
.40
.27
.26
.49
2.90
.71
.44 $10.30
.32
.23
.50
1.31
4.29
6.00
.26
.21
.37
.94
4.08
5. 68
.41
.66
8.71
.36

Napkins
Linen Other
(14)
(15)
0.8
0.3
1.5
4.7
3.9
6.8
14.0

0.8
.6
1.6
.7
1.8
2.0

$0.01
.01
.03
.21
.12
.42
.86

(*)
$0.01
.02
.01
.05
.04

$0.10
.24
.22
.39
.29
.34
.68

$0.07
.07
.10
.09
.16
.16

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

NEW YORK CITY AND CHICAGO: WHITE FAMILIES

140

T




TABLES

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

S T A T IS T IC A L

T a ble 6 . — F urnishings and equ ipm ent: Percentage of fam ilies reporting expenditure for specified item s of furnishings and equipm ent ,
average amount of such expenditure per fa m ily , and average expenditure per article for selected item s , by incom e , in 1 yeart 1985-36 — Con.
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW YORK CITY AND CHICAGO: WHITE FAMILIES
Household linens, blankets, curtains, and other textiles—Continued
Mattresses
Table
Blankets
Draper- Slip­
Income class
Couch Com­
runners, Sheets Pillow­ Bed­
ies and
scarfs,
cases spreads covers forters, All wool Other Pillows Inner- Other curtains covers
quilts
spring
doilies
(14)
(10)
(12)
(13)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(7)
(ID
(1)
(9)
(6)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
1.6
6.5
7.2
1.7
0.5
15.3
2.0
0.5
12.7
$500-$999_____
2.0
2.4
1.5
27.4
3.2
19.5
14.3
3.7
1.7
8.9
1.4
3.7
3.7
1.3
.7
$1,000-$1,499__
.6
3.2
6.3
3.9
7.3
1.8
34.0
26.1
19.9
7.4
3.4
2.6
2.0
$1,500-$1,999__
3.8
2.5
40.6
3.4
2.2
5.8
30.3
20.9
3.3
6.8
3.3
9.8
11.0
$2,000-$2,999__
6.0
11.5
4.1
36.4
2.0
40.5
3.6
6.1
9.1
26.6
10.7
2.3
6.8
$3,000-$3,999__
47.4
4.8
3.1
3.7
13.3
1.3
7.1
31.3
16.5
11.1
19.0
5.0
4.0
$4,000-$4,999__
8.2
6.1
15.1
.5
15.7
1.9
42.7
4.4
43.4
23.7
7.4
32.0
7.8
$5,000-$7,499__
6.9
25.2
1.2
19.4
4.5
50.7
44.5
14.5
14.6
53.7
17.6
3.9
8.7
$7,500 and over.
B. Average expenditure per family i
$0.28
$0.04
$0. 51
$0.16
$0.01
$0.08
$0.02
$0.50
$0.07
$0.14
$0.13
$0.15
$500-$999_____
.29
.03
.57
.31
1.44
$0.04
.04
. 13
.04
.78
.26
.16
$l,000-$l,499-_.04
.22
1.02
.13
.09
1. 65
2.35
.44
.42
.19
.47
.05
.06
$1,500-$1,999_-.59
3. 60
.63
.10
2. 37
.25
.18
1.42
.08
.47
.63
.06
.27
$2,000-$2,999-_.
1.08
2.62
. 10
4. 61
.30
2. 37
.73
.72
.12
.55
1.13
. 16
.17
$3,000-$3,999—
.59
.17
.23
3.55
.15
5.01
.98
.21
.60
.74
1.43
.43
1. 78
$4,000-$4,999__
1.16
4.24
.22
5. 21
1. 71
.11
.39
3. 84
1.09
1.91
.98
.75
.37
$5,000-$7,499__
14.55
1.60
2.02
4.81
.06
1. 34
5.88
.59
1. 73
.50
1.23
.90
5.80
$7,500 and over.
C.. Average expenditure per article 1
$6.00
$4.82
$4.01
$5. 73
$1.97
$1.86
$0.40
$2.23
$0.50
$0.91
$0. 27
$5.55
$500-$999_____
14.24
1.71
3.84
2.94
5. 77
1. 57
1.28
.33
$1. 72
3.06
.36
1.11
$1,000~$1,499--4.00
22.04
9.64
2. 02
2. 51
1.95
2.14
4.36
5.30
.88
1.05
.37
4.95
$1,500-$1,999__
5. 75
21. 28
4. 62
2.22
5.44
2.34
1.29
.35
5. 65
.79
1.10
3.98
2.88
$2,000~$2,999__
21. 22
8. 34
1.44
2.91
3.18
.44
3.81
4.97
5.83
2.73
5.23
1.99
1.23
$3,000-$3,999__
7.04
21. 75
3. 22
10. 99
10.74
6. 81
5. 71
3. 07
2.23
.98
1. 21
.43
5.03
$4,000~$4,999__
22. 22
8.20
2.41
11. 53
3. 02
12.00
17. 48
8. 42
7. 60
2.30
1.29
.43
5. 51
$5,000~$7,499__
19. 71
7.90
22.50
13.31
12.98
8.96
8.96
2. 55
4.23
3. 25
1. 55
.63
7.11
$7,500 and over.




FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
* Data on quantity purchased for this item were not reported for any family; and average expenditure per article cannot be computed.

142

a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of fa m ilies reporting expenditure fo r specified item s of fu rn ish in g s and equipm ent ,
average am ount of such expenditure per fa m ily , and average expenditure per article fo r selected item s , by incom e , in 1 yeary 1 93 5-86 —Con.
[Nonrelief families, including husband and wife, both native bom]
NEW YORK CITY AND CHICAGO: WHITE FAMILIES
Furniture
Floor coverings
Lino­ Felt base
Suites
leum,
Total
floor
Income class
Bed- Daven­
Total Carpets Rugs inlaid, covering, Other furni­ Living Dining
Beds Cots and springs ports, Daybeds,
cribs
ture
settees couches
(square (square
room
room Bedroom
yards) yards)
(16)
(2)
(15)
(10)
(13)
(4)
(9)
(12)
(14)
(3)
(7)
(8)
(5)
(6)
(1)
(ID
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
9.4
$500-$999_____
1.6
10.2
1.5
0.8
1.8
0.2
1.5
1.5
1.7
5.7
1.7
17.8
1.9
1.9
2.1
9.5
5.7
4.6
.4
16.0
2.0
1.8
0.3
$1,000-$1,499__
1.9
1.9
0.5
25.0
3.4
1.1
14.3
20.6
3.3
3.2
3.2
2.0
4.6
.9
$1,500-$1,999__
7.5
2.3
2.9
.8
29.0
2.4
7.0
2.4
26.8
4.0
2.9
4.7
3.9
3.1
$2,000-$2,999__
1.7
3.5
1.9
18.9
5.5
4.1
30.6
35.4
3.4
19.6
11.4
2.1
4.6
5.1
4.6
4.3
3.9
$3,U00-$3,999—
2.7
1.5
1.3
28.6
13.6
3.2
4.4
2.4
2.7
5.9
1.5
39.0
3.0
5.3
$4,000-$4,999__
4.3
3.9
9.7
4.3
32.3
4.9
4.8
2.4
5.2
3.8
25.8
40.3
5.6
1.8
1.0
2.0
$5,000-$7,499—
5.5
2.7
39.6
6.2
3.1
$7,500 and over.
8.5
25.3
6.2
1.2
3.1
4.8
5.4
1.4
4.3
9.5
47.7
B. Average expenditure per family i
$1.79
$0.11
$0.14
$500-$999_____
$1.41
$0.12
$0.01
$6. 56
$1.36
$0.76
$3.01
$0.30
$0.03
3.99
.52
2.66
$1,000-$1,499__
$0.24
.52
.26
7.48
$0.09
.54
.21
$0.09
.03
1.79
1.29
1.16
5. 71
.18
4.56
.04
12.70
2.72
.72
$1,500-$1,999 —
2.19
.45
.36
.51
1.19
.63
.30
2.57
9.17
.54
1.04
1.17
6. 96
.96
.41
20.76
.78
.67
4.36
3.18
3.98
$2,000-$2,999__
.17
.18
11.16
8.13
.40
.66
1.13
1.40
.10
30.23
4.85
6. 32
7.45
1.14
$3,000-$3,999-_.93
1.80
.29
$4,000-$4,999...
9.97
.88
7. 34
1.38
.08
.98
.94
1.72
.29
31.05
6. 73
4. 57
1.28
2.99
.47
18. 55
2.68
13.37
.74
1.58
.18
37.84
.56
2.26
2.31
$5,000-$7,499___9.70
.90
7.49
.37
37.00
13.81
19.88
.36
.56
2.00
2.18
.77
53. 21
9.15
10. 52
9.84
2.42
$7,500 and over.
.60
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$7.00 $24. 52
$0. 57
$0. 55
$92.19 $92. 70 $204.00 $20.40
$500-$999_______
$1. 58
3.31
94.84
25.19
.78
$20.00
53.87
50.66
11.11 $10.61 $29.00
$1,000-$1,499____
.39
24.05
41.02
5. 24
24.13
.54
62. 95
$1,500-$1,999____
.99
67. 07
79. 67
15. 76
12. 82
18. 35
81.67
12.11
$2,000-$2,999____
25. 24
.83
108.04
38. 31
54.05
1.39
42.71
74.70
15.80
10. 46
13.68
12. 30
27. 77
117. 78 134.82 156.08
63.18
35. 97
$3,000-$3,999____
.81
.83
23.56
15. 53
18.12
22. 86
$4,000-$4,999____
37.50
1.07
1.14
229. 73
32.60
14. 21
38. 67
94.59 105.96
19.10
11.83
$5,000-$7,499____
45. 28
255.04
60. 74
41. 75
1.59
132.16
12.70
18.83
12. 87 125.00
(2)
21.41
46. 88
1.64
294.82 216.54 148.52
64.29
$7,500 and over .__
1.17
34.50
45.00
13.28

T a b l e 6 .— F u r n is h in g s

6 . — F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of fa m ilies reporting expenditure fo r specified item s of fu rn ish in gs and equ ip m en t
average am ount of such expenditure per fa m ily, and average expenditure per article fo r selected item s, by incom e, in 1 year, 1 93 5-86 —Con.
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW YORK CITY AND CHICAGO: WHITE FAMILIES
Furniture—C ontinued
Tables
Chairs
Porch
Chif­
Side­
Dressers,
Bookcases,
Income class
Benches,
and
dressing
boards,
book­
Dining,
foniers,
Desks
Other
stools
garden
Upholster­ Other
living
buffets
tables
chests
shelves
Other
ed
furniture
room
(4)
(8)
(13)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(2)
(3)
(12)
(1)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
4.4
0.8
1.6
2.9
0.8
$500-$999_________________
.7
1.9
.9
$1,000-$1,499
____
1.9
.3
3.4
.9
0.5
0.6
1.2
1.2
$1,500-$1,999
1.4
2. 7
1.7
1.2
1. 2
1.4
0.8
1.1
.3
3.9
1.1
1.6
$2,000-12,999______________
1.0
2.0
.3
2.0
1.2
2.8
2.0
7.0
1.3
4.4
4. 7
$3,000-$3,999
2.1
1.9
2.0
4.8
8.2
3. 5
1. 2
2. 4
1.6
4.1
7.2
$4,000-$4,999______________
2.8
.7
2.3
3.3
4.8
5.8
3.9
2.7
2.0
1.7
5.1
$5,000-$7,499
2.9
2.7
6.8
5.2
8.0
3.4
9.9
6.1
3. 2
2.7
2.1
10.8
5.6
6.5
12.3
4.5
7.4
3.9
$7,500 and over____________
10.3
4.5
3.1
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0. 82
$500-$999- ______________
$0.09
$0.05
$0.11
$0.03
$1,000-$1,499______________
. 14
.06
.03
$0. 47
$0. 41
$0.01
.01
$0.92
$0.02
$1,500-11,999 _____________
. 12
.11
.30
.09
. 18
$0.17
.01
$0. 31
.53
.07
. 10
$2,000-12,999______________
.49
.32
.47
.08
.49
.11
.17
2. 57
.36
.07
.11
.29
$3,000-$3,999______________
.95
.74
2.12
.41
.05
.40
.25
1.37
.15
.13
.22
3.14
$4,000-$4,999____________
.64
2.47
.45
.08
.56
.39
.62
1.64
.98
.38
.02
2.53
$5,000-$7,499______________
.42
2.89
2.65
.06
1.26
1.29
.69
.95
1.30
.21
4. 52
.89
.86
1.65
$7,500 and over____________
1.79
.68
.13
1.68
3.20
.39
2.33
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999_______________
$1.53
$10. 28
$3.00
$18. 21
$1,000-$1,499______________
$24. 54
1.29
$20. 94
15.89
18.00
$20.00
$1,500-$1,999______________
8.33
4. 87
15.05
$20. 74
11.66
' 2.66
24. 43
$9.38
30. 86
$2,000-$2,999______________
7. 93
29.26
24.23
10.80
7. 54
30. 73
6. 73
20.08
30.90
6. 84
$3,000-$3,999______________
13.11
18. 74
28.89
12. 33
19. 30
8.05
13. 49
$4,000-$4,999______________
19. 92
25. 07
49. 44
39.98
20.08
29.50
27. 30
10.08
7.08
32. 37
18. 29
$5,000-$7,499______________
25. 81
16.54
47.04
10.12
11.14
18.37
14.69
11.53
$7,500 and over.- _ _____ _
15.31
22.56
26.11
78. 96
41.76
13.10
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

T able

STATISTICAL TABLES




CO

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Total

Electric
light
bulbs

Gas

(2)

(3)

(4)

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,999__.
$2,000-$2,999.-_
$3,000-$3,999-_.
$4,000-$4,999._.
$5,000-$7,499-_.
$7,500 and over.

26.8
41. 5
62.9
67.7
78.7
79.3
84.9
91.8

14.0
20.8
33.3
29.2
41.5
38.6
51.0
62.6

0.7
.4
.3
.8
.4
1.0
1.9

$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999—
$3,000-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,500 and over.

$1. 46
3. 85
5.82
9. 63
13.83
24.87
34. 67
130.84

$0.09
. 19
.36
.39
.80
.82
1.29
2. 75

$0.14
.22
.44
.27
.09
.05
. 12

Income class
(1)

$l,000-$l,499-_
$1,500-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000-$7,499__
$7,500 and over.
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




$20. 00
58. 72
79. 50
35.98
25.00
2.04
6.18

Miscellaneous household furnishings
Heating stoves and heaters
Clocks
Lamps Mirrors,
Kerosene Type not Electric
fans Electric Other Type not and lamp pictures
Electric Wood, coal and fuel specified
specified shades
and coke
oil
(13)
GO)
(12)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(14)
(5)
CD
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
0.5
2.3
1.5
3.2
1.6
0.8
0.4
.7
1.5
3.7
7. 7
1.4
0.6
13.4
.4
1.1
.4
2.3
3.6
6.5
2.4
.2
20.0
5.1
4.0
.5
.8
.2
7.6
3.8
25.0
9.4
.7
.4
3.4
42.9
9.4
6.6
2.9
9.4
3.2
3.8
9.4
37.5
15.0
10.8
11. 6
15. 2
3.9
48.3
18.0
2.5
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0. 01
$0.01
$0.07
$0. 01
$0.65
$0. 22
.01
.08
.36
. 06
$0. 39
$0.01
$0.01
.19
.84
. 17
. 58
.02
.08
.06
.24
1. 38
.05
.32
.03
.18
(*)
.60
2.16
. 16
.02
.32
.08
5.15
.57
.05
. 12
.79
.08
.02
3. 72
2.66
.43
.32
.54
.05
7.90
22.93
.26
$0. 42
2.46
1.07
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$3.04
$1.99
$0.98
$14. 50
$19. 58
3.74
2.12
4.73
$3.09
$25.96
$1.18
4.18
34.54
55.49
1.60
2.77
3.03
4. 81
1.94
1.10
4. 33
58. 01
2.93
5.90
2.23
92.00
2.19
4.07
7.90
11.94
2.92
12.36
3.39
6. 63
1.24
2.00
5.06
10.10
45.90
10.64
6. 64
$7.91
7. 01
15.38

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

NEW YORK CITY AND CHICAGO: WHITE FAMILIES

144

6.— F urnishings and eq u ip m en t: Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family , and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Con.

T able

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family , and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year} 1985— — Con.
36

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

NEW YORK CITY AND CHICAGO: WHITE FAMILIES




STATISTICAL TABLES

Miscellaneous household furnishings—Continued
Furnish­
Lawn
Other
ings re­
Repairs
Wire mowers,
House­
Paid
miscel­ Insurance
Vases, Baby
and
ceived
Income class
on
hold
help
Hand
laneous
as gift
orna­ carriages, baggage Trunks Window Venetian screens, garden
tools,
furnish­ cleaning
shades blinds storm
for
equip­ hardware furnish­
ments gocarts
or pay
of fur­
windows ment
ings
ings
nishings sewing
(10)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(13)
(14)
(5)
(6)
(2)
(ID
(3)
(4)
(1)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
1.1
1.6
0.5
4.9
1. 6
4.9
$500-$999
0.4
1.1
7.5
2. 6
0.2
12. 7
$1,000-$1,499
2.9
6.1
3.5
2. 7
0.1
3.2
3
4.2
4. 7
1.6
2.5
.3
14.3
10.4
8.2
.9
$1,500-$1,999
.4
3.1
1.0
2.7
21.9
4.1
.4
$2,000-$2,999
4.3
1.6
0.3
4.0
18.0
10.0
4.1
1.4
4.4
5.1
.8
4.3
3.5
3.8
26.4
7.1
28.0
.9
9.6
$3,000-$3,999
11.2
4.8
5.8
1.7
2.7
2. 7
31.0
3.2
3.8
5. 5
.9
39.0
11.4
$4,000-$4,999
5.1
3.2
6.8
6.5
36. 7
44. 6
9.4
4.2
20.0
4.2
3.9
11. 6
7.5
$5,000-$7,499
2.4
11.4
3.2
9.3
8.3
6.3
53.2
3.7
19.7
49.5
3.9
19.2
24.3
$7,500 and over----B. Average expenditure per family i
$0.07
$0.01
$0.05
$0.23
$500-$999
$0.04
$0. 34
(*)
(*)
.08
.12
.96
$0.87
$1,000-$1,499
$0.01
.50
.05
$0.01
2. 56
(*)
.03
1.00
$0.01
.22
$0.29
.12
$0.02
$0.04
.94
2. 41
.03
$1,500-$1,999 ___
.60
.05
.23
.15
.07
.04
.09
.77
$0.04
.11
1.77
1.71
1.54
.03
$2,000-$2,999______
3.90
.84
.19
.21
.27
.10
.31
.67
.15
.07
.58
2.87
3.01
2. 99
$3,000-$3,999______
.15
.89
1.26
.20
1.86
.10
.15
.07
.09
.07
.08
3.99
.28
$4,000-$4,999______
8.16
5. 06
2.24
.34
.39
.19
.24
.93
.16
.96
.86
1.37
6. 34
.44
$5,000-$7,499______
11.13
5. 22
3.72
1.42
1.18
1.11
1. 91
4. 39
236. 29
5.96
1.10
2.40
1.46
31.74
$7,500 and over-----.25
15.08
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999_________
$6.82
$0.40
15. 68
$2. 28
.50
$1,000-$1,499______
21.44
1. 36
.68
$3.81
$1,500-$1,999______
17.25
2. 76 $12. 61
1.25
$2,000-$2,999______
6. 67
4. 26
13.05
1.10
6.98
17.05
$3,000-$3,999 _____
9. 64
10. 94
16. 32
10.00
.61
$4,000-$4,999 ____
17.00
10.14
22. 55
5. 48
1.85
$5,000-$7,499 ___
38. 61
23.72
1. 59
46. 57
9.03
$7,500 and over ..
iSee explanation of tables for definition of this item. 21 family reported expense of $1,500 for fire insurance on furnishings.
* Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

Oi

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native bom]

Kitchen equipment
Cooking stoves and plates
Can­ Pots, Cut­ DishIncome class
Wood, Kero­ Type ning pans, lery, mops,
Total Tables Cabi­
nets Gas Elec­ coal, sene not equip­ bowls, strain­ dish­
and speci­ ment
tric and fuel
ers cloths
coke
fied
oil
(2)
(3)
(4)
GO) CD (12) (13)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(1)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
1.2
34.8 1.0 1.0
$500-$999_____
0.9
1.0
1.5 18.9 3.1 15.0
0.5
49.2 1.6 1.5
$l,0G0-$l,499-_2.5
.6
1.5
1.7
4.5 23.1 4.5 18.1
0.1
55.2 1.7 1.6
3.4
$1,500-$1,999...
.3
1.3
1.0
2.6 26.2 4.8 23.3
.5
58.4 1.6 1.1
3.9
$2,000-$2,999_._
.4
.2
.5
2.8 28.3 5.1 32.0
1.1
57.0 3.6 2.6
$3,000-$3,999__
3.8
.2
2.1 23.9 3.9 31.3
.5
.8
59.9
$4,000-$4,999__
.7 1.2
2.5
.6
1.4 32.9 8.9 36.3
.7
63.3 6.0
$5,000 and over.
.9
1.6 33.2 7.8 43.2
3.7
.5
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$500-$999_________ $6.25 $0.20 $0.14 $0.70
$0.26 $1.03 $0.08 $0.01 $0.19 $0.01 $0.05
$1,000-$1,499______ 17.10 .18 .23 1.26 $0.12
.25 1. 61 1.04
.08 .36 .01 .06
$1,500-$1,999........ . 24.12 .14 .21 2.13
.20
.28 1.18
.67
.06 .54 .03 .12
$2,000-$2,999______ 27.18 .21 .25 2.93
.40
.17
.48
.53
.05 .98 .03 .17
$3,000-$3,999______ 21.51 .35 .28 3.46
.32
.47
.90
.05 .45 .04 .23
$4,000-$4,999........... 13.81 .03 .11 1.89
.77
.42
.01 .69 .03 .25
.94 2.87
$5,000 and over___ 17.90 .88 ...........
.38
.02 1. 72 .04 .38
C. Average expenditure per article1
$500-$999_____
$8.91 $14. 08 $57. 32
$27.95 $99.85 $16.88
$1,000-$1,499...
11.16 15. 51 50.20 $61. 65 40.39 105.96 60. 71
$1,500-$1,999___
8.30 13.38 61.74 39.88 85. 66 97.03 68. 72
$2,000-$2,999_..
12.56 19.64 74.47 183.95 33. 51 92. 82 47.67
$3,000-$3,999...
9. 62 10.66 91.26 109.95
178.00 103.88
$4,000-$4,999__
3.95 9.00 75.91 145.00
61. 39
$5,000 and over.
14.89
102.50 77.79
81.37
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




Cleaning equipment
Other kitchen
Small equipment
elec­
Carpet Brooms, Dust­
Total sweep­ brushes, pans, Other
tric
ers mops pails, 0)
equip­ Large Small
cans
ment (0
0)
(20) (21)
(14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
(19)
1.0
2.6
5.0
6.8
8.6
9.3
7.3

57.3
62.0
65.3
69.3
73.5
76.8
69.6

1.6
.9
2.1
1.5
.3
4.9
3.3

$0.02
.13
.30
.58
.88
.91
.67

$3. 55 $0.01 $0.95 $0.04
11.56 .21 1.99 .03
18.04 .22 2.98 .10
20.26 . 14 4.38 .06
14. 02 .06 6.00 .01
8. 62 .08 5. 83 .26
7.00 .23
10.00

$1.61
5. 22
5. 53
7.70
9. 72
9.76
9.19

$3. 45
2.72
4.94
4.92
4.98
5.22
6.93

55.4
60.7
60.7
65.3
67.6
74.9
62.8

6.9
8.4
10.8
14.2
14.1
17.9
14.6

$0. 46 $0. 02
.60 .03
.65 .06
.84 .08
.95 .08
1.24 .16
1.25 .22

$0. 43
1.33
2.17
3.40
4.96
4.17
5. 30

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 2 LARGE AND 5 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

146

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family , and average expenditure per article for selected items, hy income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Con.

T able

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, hy income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 2 LARGE AND 5 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Laundry equipment
Income class

Total

U)

(2)

Irons
Elec­ Other
tric
(3)
(4)
1. 5
4.5
6.4
8.9
9. 7
9.3
12.6

$2.74
$500-$999
4. 25
$1,000-$1,499
$1,500-$1,999_______ 4. 55
$2,000-$2,999 . ___ 5.09
8.91
$3,000-$3,999
$4,000-$4,999 . ___ 5.78
$5,000 and over____ 5.91

$0.04
. 17
.27
.46
. 57
.48
.80

0.1
.1

(♦ )

$0. 01

(5)
3.5
2. 6
2.6
3.3
1.6
2.2
.5

1.1
1.7
1.2
1.8
1.2
.6
.5

$0. 03
.04
.04
.07
.04
.11

$0. 01
. 01
.01
.01
.01
.01

(*)

$500-$999
____
$2.78
3.86 $2. 04
$1,000-$1,499
$1,500-$1,999 _ .
4. 25 3.17
5.17
$2,000~$2,999 ___
5. 76
$3,000~$3,999
5.27
$4,000-$4,999
6. 49
$5,000 and over
i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




(6)

(*)

(7)
0.8
.2
.1
.1

(*)
(*)
(*)

$0. 01

Hollowware
Ster­ Other Other
ling
(19)
(18)
(17)
0.2
.3
.8
.6
$0.03
.09
.26
.45

$0. 01
.01
.02
.01
.16

0.5
.3
.8
.8

0.2
.4
.5
.8
.6

.6
.6

$0. 01
.01
.03
.02
.09

(*)

STATISTICAL TABLES

12.1
18.1
18.4
20.7
22.4
22.1
24.0

$500-$999
$1,000-$1,499
$1,500-$1,999
$2,000-$2,999
$3,000-~$3,999
$4,000-$4,999
$5,000 and over____

Wash- Wash­ Wring­
tubs boards ers

Glass, china, and silverware
Ironing
Glassware
Flatware
China or
boards,
Boilers clothes Other 1 Total porcelain
table­ Kit­
baskets,
ware chen Table Ster­ Other
ling
racks
(12)
GO)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(8)
(11)
(9)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
2.1
11. 5
3.4
0.8
4.7
3.5
0.5
3.8
22.3
6.8
.7
9.7
7.9
1.1
1.0
5.3
24.4
6.1
7.9
.6
11.8
.4
1.6
6.2
28.9
13.2
9.6
.5
9.8
.8
1.0
11. 5
7.4
8.9
1.6
5. 0
25.1
7.6
31.3
13.7
8.4 11.7
2.1
2.3
1.3
1.2
5.4
41.2
17.3 18.0 19.3
2.3
1.3
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0. 02 $2. 63 $0. 24
$0. 09 $0. 02 $0. 02 $0.10
$0. 01
. 02
.05 3. 96
.61
. 24
.04
.08
. 16 $0.08
02
.08 4.12
.87
.44
.05
.13
.04
.16
.02
. 13 4. 39 1. 59
1.00
. 11
. 16
.08
.10
.08 8. 21 1.97
.72
. 14
.21
.61
.05
.09 5.04 2.92
1.48
.11
.37
.22
.04
.05
2.65
.47
.84
.20
.04
.10 4.96 4.20
C . Average expenditure per article 1

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Income class
(1)

Total
(2)

Kitchen towels
Linen Cotton
(3)
(4)

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499.
$1,500-$1,999...
$2,000-$2,999__.
$3,000-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

52.3
64.9
71.6
77.0
75.8
84.0
83.0

4.7
7.7
11.5
15.9
20.4
23.7
30.4

8.2
13.7
15.9
18.2
15.3
11.8
18.1

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$! ,499...
$1,500-$1,999__.
$2,000-$2,999__.
$3,000-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

$2.97
5.57
8.90
11.91
15.98
23.21
33.10

$0.05
.13
.14
.26
.45
.54
.67

$0.05
.11
.16
.18
.15
.12
.33

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,999._.
$2,000-$2,999__.
$3,000-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

$0.15
.23
.20
.20
.25
.29
.26
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




$0.11
.13
.13
.14
.14
.13
.17

Household linens, blankets, curtains, and other textiles
Tablecloth and napkin sets
Tablecloths
Hand towels
Bath
Linen Cotton towels Linen Cotton Other Linen Cotton Other
(10)
(12)
(13)
(9)
(8)
(5)
(6)
(7)
CD
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
0.1
4.8
3.7
3.7
7.6
20. 5
4.1
3.6
4.5
6.7
10.5
29.3
5.7
5.7
1.8
6.8
12.1
34.0
8.9
6.9
2.5
9.2
43.1
11.0
9.1
3.8
1.5
12.4
11.1
42.1
0.2
0.2
4.6
2.0
14.6
11.8
13.8
46.3
3.9
17.5
11.2
5.7
14.0
49.2
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0.04
$0.04
$0.02
$0.21
$0.03
$0.05
.04
.06
.06
.41
.06
. 12
.02
.13
.08
.09
. 13
.57
.08
.37
.14
.84
.11
.16
.05
$0.04
.45
.09
.20
1.24
$0.03
.30
.09
.14
.69
.11
.45
1. 37
1.39
.14
.34
.42
.23
1.76
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$0.79
$0.84
$0.54
$0.16
$0.13
$0.22
.90
.24
1.15
.76
. 16
.17
.62
1.31
.78
.22
.29
.17
2.29
.86
.21
.20
.33
2.68
1.92
1.34
$19. 75
2.96
.28
.24
.43 $15.00
2.93
.91
3.19
.33
.20
.40
1. 52
3. 39
5.11
.43
.28
.48

Napkins
Linen Other
(15)
(14)
0.9
1.1
1.8
3.6
5.1
10.0

0.5
.6
1.3
.9

$0.02
.02
.04
.12
.09
.43

$0.01
.04
.01

$0.19
.20
.21
.29
.31
.38

$0.10
.20
.15
.10

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 2 LARGE AND 5 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

148

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family , and average expenditure per article for selected items hy income, in 1 year, 1985-86— Con.

T able

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-36— Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 2 LARGE AND 5 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Household linens, blankets, curtains, and other textiles—Continued
Income class
(1)

Table
runners,
scarfs,
doilies
(2)

Sheets

Pillowcases

Bedspreads

(3)

(4)

(5)

0.9
2.4
4.1
5.4
3.0
4.8
5.7

16.6
24.8
30.4
39.8
38.1
41.7
41.6

13.6
19.3
19.9
23.7
24.7
26.8
30.9

4.8
7.4
9.2
11.7
14.4
22.2
22.8

$50G-$999_____________________________
$1,000~$1,499__________________________
$1,500-$1,999__________________________
$2,000-$2,999__________________________
$3,000-$3,999__________________________
$4,000-$4,999__________________________
$5,000 and over________________ _____-

$0.01
.03
.07
.16
.08
.15
.19

$0.45
.75
1.19
1.74
2.07
2.24
3. 45

$0.14
.25
.37
.46
.60
.64
1.06

$0.13
.24
.39
.58
.84
1. 98
2.02

$0.93
.95
1.08
1.11
1. 21
1. 21
1.47

$0. 25
.28
.32
.36
.43
.44
.42

$2.03
2. 68
3.12
3. 46
3.43
4. 79
4.99




(7)

All wool
(8)

Other
(9)

Pillows
(10)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
1.4
2.5
5.3
1.9
1.1
8.2
1.1
3.4
6.3
1.6
3.1
1.1
3.1
8.8
8.0
2.2
4.4
11.0
6.9
1.6
1.3
2.6
6.2
14.5
4.2
1.8
18.5
5.2
.7
5.6
6.3
21.6
3.5
4.9
2.9
B. Average expenditure per family i
$0.02
$0.16
$0.02
$0.03
$0. 26
.03
.03
.55
.35
.15
.02
.83
.35
.09
.18
.34
.06
.96
.07
.26
1.54
.06
.42
.37
.09
.09
.03
2.35
.25
.68
2. 85
.31
.26
.66
.38
C,. Average expenditure per article *
$4.02
$2.74
$0.79
$1.00
$3.00
1.82
3.62
4. 70
1. 90
1.37
4. 32
5.04
1. 86
1.40
1.87
4.55
5. 36
2. 20
1.33
3.39
3. 53
5.07
3.40
1.49
5.45
3. 95
2. 28
8.07
7.25
2. 68
9.04
6.13
6.12
3. 81
1. 74

Mattresses
Innerspring
(ID

Other
(12)

JL/l dpcl ies and
curtains
(13)

Slip­
covers
(14)

2.1
4.1
6.8
7.9
8.6
10.0
11.2

2.0
2.5
2.5
1.9
1.0
2.2
1.3

18.6
26.4
32.8
33.6
27.3
37.0
40.0

0.5
.9
1.7
1.9
2.7
6.4
5.0

$0.45
.84
1.43
1. 98
2. 52
3. 20
3.48

$0.15
.18
.37
.23
.11
.21
.16

$0.66
1.14
2.19
2.75
3. 77
6. 51
11.58

(*) 02
$0.
.08
.13
.35
1.28
.98

$21. 32
19. 86
19.18
21. 38
24.04
24. 78
26.99

$7.13
6. 27
11.45
8.99
10. 90
8.18
11. 76

$1.08
1. 23
1.63
1.97
2. 73
3.76
5.09

$0.24
1. 61
1. 89
2. 27
7. 21
12.12
10.09

149

$500-$999_____________________________ $0. 26
.75
$1,000-$1,499__________________________
.52
$1,500-$1,999__________________________
.80
$2,000-$2,999__________________________
.85
$3,000-$3,999__________________________
1.68
$4,000-$4,999__________________________
.87
$5,000 and over__ _____ _______________
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
•Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

(6)

Blankets

STATISTICAL TABLES

$500-$999_____________________________
$1,000-$1,499__________________________
$1,500-$1,999__________________________
$2,000-$2,999__________________________
$3,000-$3,999__________________________
$4,000-$4,999__________________________
$5,000 and over_______ _________ _____

Couch Comfort­
covers ers, quilts

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Floor coverings
Income class
(1)

Total

Carpets

Rugs

(2)

(3)

(4)

Lino­
leum, in­
laid
(square
yards)
(5)

$500-$999_ ......... ........
$1,000-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,999_______
$2,000-$2,999_______
$3,000-$3,999_______
$4,000-$4,999_______
$5,000 and over____

16.2
20.0
23.7
24.8
27.2
25.6
29.5

0.8
1.2
2.1
2.2
1.8
4.6
6.1

7.8
12.2
14.2
17.6
23.1
18.2
22.2

4.8
3.9
5.3
3.8
4.7
1.8
5.1

$500-$999__________
$1,000-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,999_______
$2,000-$2,999_______
$3,000-$3,999___..........
$4,000-$4,999_______
$5,000 and over____

$2.54
4.01
7.11
7.60
13.73
13.46
26.57

$0.07
.18
.97
.58
.62
4.68
6.25

$1.75
2.83
4.46
5.86
11.42
7.33
18.32

$0.42
.56
.98
.70
1.42
.37
1.88

$4.76 $18.10
$500-$999______
11.49
$1,000-$1,499____
12. 76
$1,500-$1,999___
26.54
19.65
$2,000-$2,999___
20.30
20.78
$3,000-$3,999----4.52
35.14
$4,000-$4,999___
6.16
22.77
$5,000 and over_.
63.73
54.84
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




$0.68
.95
1.33
1.57
1.41
2.24

2.36

Furniture
Suites
Felt base
floor
covering Other Total
(square
furniture Living Dining Bedroom
room
room
yards)
00)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(11)
(6)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
4.4
0.4
0.8
2.8
11.9
2.4
4.4
.9
2.0
1.5
2.8
15.5
4.5
2.0
5.9
2.3
3.1
22.6
4.7
1.4
2.3
3.3
26.0
3.5
.9
2.7
5.6
.8
5.8
32.3
2.6
6.3
6.0
2.3
33.9
6.7
1.4
7.0
1.6
34.6
4.7
B. Average expenditure per family i
$0.28
$0.02
$7.52
$2.16
$0.31
$2.78
.41
.03
1.86
1.75
8.66
2.43
.38
.32
15.26
2. 46
2.85
5. 42
.39
14.81
2.31
.07
3. 20
4.17
.20
.07
7.68
29.49
4.56
9.56
.29
.79
30.62
3.18
6.99
8.06
.12
8.20
33.97
1.70
9.60
0. Average expenditure per article1
$0.62
$89.03 $35.75 $100.02
.62
84.61
96.43 100. 74
92.14
.48
113.08 106.21
.69
119.59 100.60
96.37
1.28
166.02 168.97 131.64
.58
118.94 122.79 111.22
201.69 117.00 117.37

Beds
(12)

Cots and Bedcribs springs
(13)

(14)

Daven­ Daybeds,
ports,
settees couches
(15)

(16)

1.6
2.0
1.9
3.1
2.8
2.3
1.8

1.5
1.9
3.2
1.6
2.2
1.0
1.2

0.8
1.5
3.1
3.4
2.3
2.8
5.3

0.1
.7
.3
.6
1.2
.6
.8

1.5
.9
2.1
2.3
2.0
.9
1.8

$0.23
.34
.28
.70
.55
.49
.26

$0.14
.24
.44
.18
.30
.13
.24

$0.06
.20
.44
.50
.42
.92
.92

$0.02
.31
.13
.32
.58
.26
.87

$0.56
.23
.62
.67
.62
.30
.69

$13.52
14.08
13.50
17.90
18.44
15.16
11.66

$9.38
13.07
12.26
9.36
12.77
12.50
19.96

$8.60
11.28
13.80
14.29
18. 58
17.58
14.82

$15.00
47.14
54.90
52.07
47.92
48.00
120.00

$39.06
23.83
30.08
28.17
31.50
31.62
38.48

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5-3 6

NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 2 LARGE AND 5 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

150

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, hy income, in 1 year, 1935-86— Con.

T able

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935— — Con.
86

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 2 LARGE AND 5 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Income class
(1)

Dressers, Chiffoniers, Sideboards,
dressing
chests
buffets
tables
(3)
(4)
(2)

Desks
(5)

0.8
.3
.5
.8
.5
2.0
2.4

0.5
1.0
.5
1.1
1.0
1.5
.9

.2
.1
.1
.5
.9

0.4
.3
1.0
2.4
1.5
5.4
2.3

$500-$999______________
$1,000-81,499:_____________
$1,500-81,999______________
$2,000-$2,999______________
$3,000-83,999______________
$4,000-$4,999
$5,000 and over.................. .

$0.08
.08
.04
.10
.09
.37
.21

$0.08
.21
.13
.13
.19
.30
.10

(*)
$0.04
.01
.13
.35

$0.06
.04
.16
.44
.48
1. 66
1.06

$1.93
48.00
5.00
30. 65
39. 50

$17.51
19. 27
16. 48
18. 33
31. 44
28. 46
47.17

$10.94
$14. 20
$500-8999
20. 62
19.29
$1,000-81,499
$1,500-$1,999
7. 73
20.98
10. 72
$2,000-$2,999
10. 65
22.11
17. 64
$3,000-83,999
$4,000-84,999
18. 49
20. 56
12. 00
$5,000 and over____________
8.99
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




Other
(13)
0.4
1.5
.7
1.7
3.5
1.8
$0.03
.10
.02
.32
.34
.51

STATISTICAL TABLES

$500-$999
$1,000-81,499______________
$1,500-$1,999______________
$2,000-$2,999______________
$3,000-83,999______________
$4,000-$4,999 _______
$5,000 and over___..................

Furniture—Continued
Tables
Chairs
Bookcases,
Benches, Porch and
garden
book­
stools
Dining,
Uphol­
furniture
Other
shelves living room Other
stered
(12)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(6)
(8)
(ID
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
2.4
2.4
1.3
0.8
1.1
1.9
0.9
1.7
1.1
1.0
2.0
0.8
2.5
.9
1.3
2.3
4.6
.7
1.6
1.5
1.0
5.0
1.2
1.9
4.0
.7
7.2
2.2
1.8
5.9
.8
1.9
2.4
6.5
8.4
.8
.5
3.1
2.7
8.6
5.4
7.7
0.9
14.5
.9
3.8
B. Average expenditure per family i
$0. 21
$0.08
$0. 62
$0.05
$0. 08
.25
.15
.07
.18
$0.02
.20
$0.07
.05
.17
1.09
.10
.11
.47
.16
.15
.02
.47
.14
1.06
.07
.15
.12
.92
.16
.27
.27
.18
2.09
3.07
.15
.01
.79
2.18
.47
.95
.22
5. 71
.66
1.18
1. 31
.18
O. Average expenditure per article 1
$2.16
$7.53
$3. 35
$14. 83
4. 38
5.82
8. 72
$8.96
10. 36
15. 21
8. 33
17. 69
5.99
14. 34
5.15
19. 69
4. 66
9. 59
10. 74
12. 67
26. 35
13.88
8. 79
10. 61
31. 80
70.12
15.00
8.11
20.09
8.24
24.92
6.45
5.00
28.30

Cn

Income class

Total

Electric
light
bulbs

Gas

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

$500-$999...........................................
$1,000-$1,499 ........... ..................
$1,500-$1,999.................................
$2,000-$2,999 _____ ____ _____
$3,000-$3,999 _______ _______
$4,000-$4,999_________ _______
$5,000 and over..................... ..........

55.5
71.6
77.9
82.2
89. 2
89.1
91.1

49.0
61.1
68.0
71.7
82.2
83.7
81.7

0.9
.8
.4
1.6

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

$2. 52
4.61
6.62
8. 58
12. 35
16. 67
28.62

0.39
.62
.84
1.06
1. 56
1. 55
2.10

$0.33
.14
.03
.56

$500-$999_____
$0.14
$1,000-$1,499__
.15 $34.66
$1,500-$1,999__
.16
16. 54
$2,000-$2,999__
.17
6.76
$3,000-$3,999__
.18
35.45
$4,000-$4,999___
.18
$5,000 and over.
.18
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




Miscellaneous household furnishings
Heating stoves and heaters
Electric
Kerosene
Electric Wood, coal and fuel Type not fans Electric
and coke
specified
oil
(5)
(6)
(8)
GO)
(7)
(9)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
0.7
0.5
0.5
1.7
0.3
.2
.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
0.3
0.4
1.7
.3
2.8
2.7
5.1
.7
.3
.8
4.7
.2
.3
2.7
7.0
1.3
8.2
6.5
.5
5.5
6.0
B. Average expenditure per family1
$0.02
$0.21
$0.68
$0. 21
$0.01
.04
.24
.07
.81
.01
.14
.09
.73
.17
$0.08
.10
.24
.33
.26
.16
.31
.12
.14
.03
.40
.41
.05
.59
.92
.29
.43
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$3.42
$37.05
$30. 91
$49. 50
$3.29
4.11
42.37
50. 46
5.00
2.87
3. 36
$34.36
22. 76
41. 18
64.17
5.13
60.82
6.32
4.46
38.51
37. 49
5.16
5. 54
15. 75
50.00
6. 85
4. 91
3.57
7.12
5. 30
200. 00

Clocks
Other
(11)
0.8
4.0
3.2
3.2
.5
4.8
4.9

Lamps Mirrors,
Type not and lamp pictures
specified shades
(14)
(12)
(13)
0.2
.2
.5

3.5
12.8
16.2
18.8
14.1
27.1
32.5

0.5
1.5
4.2
4.2
5.7
9.7
10.3

$0.01
.09
.05
.05
.01
.12
.19

(*)10.01
.03

$0.04
.25
.42
.75
1.13
2.19
3.89

$0.01
.03
.09
.15
.40
.78
1.70

$0. 99
2.13
1. 75
1. 53
3.12
2. 54
3. 31

$1.15
3.97
5.20

$1.00
1. 39
1. 61
2. 50
4. 35
4. 82
7.74

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 2 LARGE AND 5 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

152

T a b l e 6.— F urnishings and eq u ip m en t: P erc en ta g e o f fa m ilie s r e p o r tin g e x p e n d itu re fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
avera ge a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r f a m ily , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , by in co m e , in 1 y e a r, 1 9 8 5 - 3 6 — Con.

6.— F urnishings and equ ipm ent: P ercen ta g e o f f a m ilie s re p o r tin g e x p e n d itu re fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
avera ge a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r f a m ily , a n d 'a vera g e e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , b y in c o m e , in 1 y e a r , 1 9 S 5 -3 6 — Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

>STSS'

NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL,

0

"

LARGE AND 5 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

Miscellaneous household furnishings—Continued

f
|
1
i1
—

2

Income class

Vases,
orna­
ments

(1)

(2)

Baby
Hand
carriages, baggage
gocarts
(4)

(3)

Trunks

(5)

Wire
Lawn
Household
Window Venetian screens,
mowers,
tools,
storm
blinds
garden
shades
w indow s equipment hardware
(6)

(7)

(ID

(10)

(9)

(8)

Other mis­
Insurance
cellaneous
on
furnishings furnishings
(12)

Repairs
and
Paid help
cleaning
for
of furnish­
sewing
ings
(13)

(14)

Furnish­
ings re­
ceived
as gift
or pay
(15)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
0. 2
.9
1. 6
3.4
5.0
4.2
9.8

1.7
2.4
3.0
2.5
1.1
2.3

0. 6
.3
1.1
2.7
5.4
4.0
7.2

0.2
.1
.3
1.7
1.6

4.7
9.0
8.9
8.6
8.8
8.2
5.4

3.4
5.8
7.1
5.8
6. 2
1.6
2.0

0.4

3.4

0.5
2.1
4.4
6.1
8.4
12.0
11.2

8.2
13.4
17. 7
22.5
32.4
30.5
33.4

1. 2
1. 5
2. 7
3.2
3.8
4.4
4.3

0.9
3.7
5.7
11.1
18.0
20.7
28.5

0.4
.4
.5
1.7
4.5
2.7

11.5
10.2
9.0
9.7
7.9
4.1
6.0

$0. 36
.77
1.22
1. 64
2.94
3.10
4.49

$0. 04
.20
.48
.91
1.89
4.79
5. 87

$0. 02
.01
.04
.08
. 38
. 56

$3. 74
2. 08
2. 22
2. 32
2. 25
1.83
4. 72

B . Average expenditure per family i
$500-$999-__
$1,000-$ 1,499
$1,500-$ 1,999______
$2,000-$2,999
$3,000-$3,999_____
$4,000-$4,999
$5,000 and over____

$0. 01
.02
.06
. 10
.08
.67

$0.13
.21
.44
.33
.31
.64

$0. 01
(*)
.04
. 21
.51
.36
1. 05

.03
.33
.30

$0. 08
.21
.29
.47
.49
.61
.74

$25. 00
5.10
5. 50
19.11
12. 21

$0. 47
. 52
.66
.92
.90
1. 64
1.24

$0. 04

$0. 21

2. 27

$0.06
. 18
.22
. 24
.52
. 15
.31

$0. 01
.09
. 19
.31
.53
.83
.63

$0. 01
.06
.03
.09
.07
. 14
.33

$0. 24
.37
.58
.93
.50
.21
1. 24

STA TISTIC A L TA BLES

$500-$999__________
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999 __ _
$2,000-$2,999______
$3,000-$3,999_
$4,000-$4,999______
$5,000 and over___

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999______
$1,000-$1,499- $1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over___

$7. 46
8. 74
14. 64
12. 38
28. 02
21. 77

$1.00
1. 47
3.13
6. 74
8. 25
7. 75
11.67

$6.15

7. 39

1See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




Or
00

and equipm ent: P erc en ta g e o f fa m ilie s re p o r tin g e x p e n d itu r e fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
avera ge a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r f a m ily , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , b y in c o m e , in 1 y e a r , 1 9 3 5 - 8 6 — Con.

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

154

T a b l e 6 . — Furnishings

NEW ENG LAND AND EAST CENTEAL, 9 SM ALL CITIES: W HITE FAM ILIES

Income class

(1)

Cleaning equipment

Cooking stoves and plates
Total Tables Cabi­
nets
(2)

(3)

(4)

Gas
(5)

Can­ Pots, Cut­ Dish
ning pans, lery, mops,
Wood, Kero­ Type equip­ bowls strain­ dish­
Elec­ coal, sene not ment
ers cloths
tric and and speci­
coke fuel oil fied
(7)
(8)
GO) (11) (12) (13)
(6)
(9)

Other kitchen
equipment
Small
Carpet Brooms, Dust­
electric
Total sweep­ brushes, pans, Other1
equip­
ers mops pails,
ment Large 1Small >
cans
(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$500-$999_________
$1,000-$1,499______
$1,500-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,999______
$3,000 and over___

35.0
49.2
60.2
61.6
54.0

3.0
1.9
1.5
2.7
1.5

0.5
1.0
1.4
2.2
3.1

1.4
2.0
4.5
3.9
1.0

0.9
1.2
2.5
2.3

1.7
1.1
.6
1.1

1.6
1.8
1.9
1.6
.2

0. 6
.6
1.3
1.0
.5

6.3
8.9
7.7
7.3
4.1

16.3
21.2
24.5
25.0
27.6

2.8
4.4
4.3
6.6
4.7

13.2
19.9
23.5
27.8
32.6

1.4
3.9
6.2
7.9
2.4

56.4
68. 5
73.8
78.1
74.3

0.9
.9
.4
.8
.5

55.6
65.4
71.3
74.1
70.6

8.9
10.8
9.2
10.7
13.2

B. Average expenditure per family *
$500-$999_________
$1,000-$1,499____ .
$1,500-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,999______
$3,000 and over___

$7.95 $0. 30 $0.16
15.28 .10 .09
25. 92 .10 .21
37. 85 .34 .54
29.23 .19 .86

$0.92
.78
2.70
3.06
.70

$0.02
1.57
3.30
3.12

$0. 65
.26
.26
.61

$0.34
1.03
1.04
1. 37
.09

$0.13
.66
.77
1.15
.15

$0.06 $0. 29 $0.01 $0.05 $0.02 $4.93 $0.07 $0. 64 $0.04
.11 .54 .03 .07 .26 11.25 .10 3.15 .04
.16 .81 .01 . 11 .57 17. 54 .07 4.70 .05
.13 .99 .05 .16 .50 25. 59 .06 4. 78 .06
.10 .89 .05 .21 .15 22. 36 .36 6. 78 .03

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499—
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999—
$3,000 and over.

$9.99
5. 31
6. 01
12.01
5. 57

$31. 57 $63.44 $2.04 $38.16 $21. 57 $14.14
9.17 38.30
11. 91 54. 70 109. 71
14. 97 59.67 128.07 47.00 54. 38 57.02
24.48 80.06 129. 85 57. 65 84.82 114. 55
28. 33 70.11 204. 98
45. 32 30.00

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item,




$1.72
6. 58
9.16
5.29
5.64

$4.98
4.12
13.16
6.80
5.00

$0. 52 $0.04
.73 .05
.85 .04
1.05 .05
1.23 .14

$0.04
2. 33
3. 76
3. 62
5. 38

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

Kitchen equipment

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-36— Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 9 SMALL CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Glass, china, and silverware

Laundry equipment
Income class

(2)

Flatware
Ster­
ling
(15)

Other
(16)

Hollow ware
Ster­
ling
(17)

Other
(18)

Other
(19)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$500-$999_____
$1,000-^1,499— .
$1,500-$1,999— .
$2,000-$2,999__..
$3,000 and over

15.1
20.7
21.0
21.6
19.1

3.3
4.0
2.9
3.6
1.5

3.7
5.9
7.0
7.8
6.8

1.3
2.3
1.3
1.2

0.2
.1

1.6
.6
1.2
1.4
1.6

17.0
20.6
27.3
29. C
38.2

3.0
4.7
5.5
7.0
6.0

9.2
9.9
13.3
12.4
17.1

6.0
6.2
12.0
16.9

4.9
5.2
7.5
9.9
14.7

1.1
1.0
1.5
1.3

1.6
1.0
.7
3.2

0.6
.1

$0.05
.06
.09
.15
.19

$0.03
.06
.08
.19
.37

$0.38
.17
.25
.22

$0.13
.15
.08
.04
.31

$0.05
.01

0.2
.3
.2

0.8
.6

B. Average expenditure per family i
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

$3.10
5.25
5. 72
4.58
5.27

$0.11
.27
.35
.42
.39

$0. 61

$0.03
.04
.03
.08
.01

$0.01
.02
.01
.01

(*)
$0.02

$0.04
.01
.04
.04
.07

$0.03
.06
.08
.12
.11

$2.88
4.85
5. 21
3.88
4. 69

$0.47
.95
.94
1.35
2. 66

$0.25
.30
.47
.69
1.56

(*)
(*)
(*)

$0.01

STATISTICAL TABLES

(1)

Ironing
China
Glassware
or
Wash- Wash­ Wring­ Boil­ boards, Other1 Total porcelain
clothes
ers baskets,
table­ Kitch­ Table
Elec­ Other tubs boards ers
en
racks
ware
tric
(12)
(13) (14)
(10) (11)
(8)
(9)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(4)
Irons

Total

.02
.01

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999 __...........
$1,000-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,999_______
$2,000-$2,999_______
$3,000 and over____

$2. 76
4.93
5.31
5.11
5.70

$5.79




155

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
•Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

Household linens, blankets, curtains, and other textiles
Income class
(1)

Total
(2)

Kitchen towels
Linen
(3)

Cotton
(4)

Hand towels
Linen
(ffi)

Cotton
(6)

Bath
towels
(7)

Tablecloth and napkin sets
Linen
(8)

Cotton
(9)

Other
(10)

Tablecloths
Linen
(11)

Cotton
(12)

Napkins
Other
(13)

Linen
(14)

Other
(15)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
5.9
8.2
12.1
15.1
18.7

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999...
$3,000 and over.

7.2
11.5
11.9
14.7
10.7

2.9
6.2
5.2
9.5
9.4

8.9
11.1
10. 7
10.7
10.9

18.7
29. 2
36.9
39.8
44.2

0.4
0.1

2.1
4.0
6.5
10.4
9.6

2.8
3.2
6.5
7.6
4.8

1.5
1.7
2.8
2.8
1.8

0.6
.2
1.1
2.3
4.9

$0.04
.08
.15
.36
.35

$0.02
.06
.08
.15
.09

$0.01
.01
.03
.09
.02

$0.01
(•).02
.07
.12

$1.32
1.38
1.70
2. 32
2.18

$0.78
.88
.75
.91
.57

$0. 31
.44
.73
1.78
.80

$0.08
.10
.17
.35
.23

B. Average expenditure per family i
...........................
$500-$999
$1,000-$1,499 _____________
$1,500-$1,999 _____________
$2,000-$2,999 _____________
$3,000 and over ___________

$4. 54
5. 65
8.77
12.99
14. 43

$0.05
.12
.14
.22
.37

$0.06
.10
.12
.18
.15

$0.02
.07
.08
.12
.26

$0.06
.10
.09
.13
.15

$0.18
.36
.61
.79
1.11

$0.03
(*)

C. Average expenditure per article i
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1|500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999_..
$3,000 and over.

$0.18
.25
.20
.21
.24

i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
•Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




$0.11
.12
.12
.16
.18

$0.19
.19
.21
.18
.29

$0.12
.14
.14
.15
.19

$0. 20
.21
.26
.27
.39

$0.50

(*)
6.61
.01

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 9 SMALL CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

156

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, hy income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Con.

T able

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : P ercen ta g e of fa m ilie s r e p o r tin g e x p e n d itu re for sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
avera ge a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r fa m ily , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , b y in c o m e , in 1 y e a r , 1 9 3 5 -3 6 — C on .

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
N E W E N G L A N D A N D E A ST C E N T R A L , 9 S M A L L C IT IE S : W H IT E F A M IL IE S

Household linens, blankets, curtains, and other textiles—Continued
Income class

Sheets

(2)

(3)

Pillow­ Bed­
cases spreads
(4)

(5)

Blankets
Couch Comfort­
ers,
covers quilts
All wool Other
(6)

(7)

(8)

Mattresses
Pillows

(9)

(10)

Innerspring
(ID

Draperies Slip­
and
covers
Other curtains
(12)
(14)
(13)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditures
$500-$999 __________________ ____
$1,000-11,499__________________________
$1,500-$1,999__________________________
$2,000-$2,999__________________________
$3,000 and over____________ ______ __

2.9
2.2
4.9
3.9
2.9

15.3
26.2
32.0
38.9
35.0

8.8
15.1
18.7
24.9
24.9

4.2
8.9
11.0
12.8
9.8

1.3
.9
2.2
2.2
1.5

2.0
3.3
3.3
3.6
2.0

5.4
7.8
7.0
9.6
12.0

6.5
7.3
10.4
9.9
5.9

1.4
.6
1.9
2.5
.6

5.0
4.0
7.7
9.5
10.7

3.6
2.5
2.7
2.3
2.1

19.0
29.7
36.4
35.7
34.5

0.6
.9
2.1
1.8

$0.04
.02
.05
.11
.01

$1. 54
.99
2.00
2.70
3.02

$0.49
.27
.18
.27
.58

$0. 68
1.17
2.09
3.05
3. 53

$0.01
.02
.18
.14

$0.83
1.33
.90
1.13
1.55

$27. 92
23.23
22. 89
24. 93
25.78

$10. 68
9. 69
4. 83
7. 87
16.26

$0.85
1.08
1.12
1. 52
1.98

$1.32
2. 35
2.08
4. 94

B. Average expenditure per family i
$500-$999
_______
$1,000-$1,499__________________________
$1,500-$1,999__________________________
$2,000-$2,999__________________________
$3,000 and over________________ _______

$0.03
.02
.10
.07
.06

$0.48
.81
1.17
1.67
2.05

$0.11
.21
.28
.58
.50

$0.10
.26
.33
.52
.48

$0.02
.01
.07
.04
.03

$0.06
.16
.18
.31
.11

$0. 32
.50
.50
.77
1.00

$0. 22
.29
.47
.60
.30

STA TISTIC A L TA BLE S

(1)

Table
runners,
scarfs,
doilies

C,. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999 _________________
$1,000-$1,499__________________________
$1,500-$1,999__________________________
$2,000-$2,999__________________________
$3,000 and over.______ ____________ _

$0. 48
.44
1.00
.75
.85

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




$1.04
.98
1.04
1.06
1.08

$0. 32
.29
.30
.37
.36

$1.88
2.09
2.17
2. 65
3.08

$0.91
1.27
2. 53
1.83
1.60

$2. 25
3. 88
3.84
5.08
5. 52

$3. 27
3.41
3. 75
4. 62
5. 33

$1. 69
1.88
1.99
2. 32
2. 38

Or

Floor coverings
Income class
(1)

Total

Carpets

Rugs

(2)

(3)

(4)

Furniture

Lino­ Felt base
leum,
floor
Total
inlaid covering Other furniture
Living
(square (square
room
yards) yards)
(8)
(9)
(5)
(7)
(6)

Suites
Dining Bedroom
room
(10)
(11)

Beds
(12)

Cots and Bedcribs springs
(13)

(14)

Daven­ Daybeds,
ports,
settees couches
(15)

(16)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$500-$999__________
$1,000-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,999_______
$2,000-$2,999_______
$3,000 and over____

14.0
20.2
25.5
29.8
28.4

2.3
1.1
2.1
3.0
1.1

6.1
10.5
17.4
20.2
22.2

1.9
2.6
3.0
5.3
4.0

5.9
8.3
7.3
7.6
5.8

0.3
.9
1.3
1.7
1.6

12.6
18.8
21.7
31.1
43.4

3.0
3.2
2.8
7.1
4.7

1.0
1.7
2.2
3.7
11.1

3.0
2.9
3.1
4.7
5.9

0.9
2.4
3.1
1.4
1.6

1.9
1.8
2.6
2.8
7.8

1.1
.6
.9
1.2
2.0

0.5
2.4
2.1
3.7
4.3

$1.18
1.53
2. 59
4. 22
16. 72

$0.39
.39
.46
.83
2. 64

$0.02
.28
.35
.21
.30

$0.22
.17
.27
.44
1. 32

$0.54
.26
.24
.40
1. 59

$0.10
.59
.70
1.20
1. 42

$119. 04
83. 39
88.64
115. 46
143. 82

$10.46
10.87
13.41
14.61
35. 47

$3.15
11.96
10.88
11. 76
11.58

$7.82
9. 38
9.38
11.80
14.17

$49. 50
38. 53
28. 30
35. 65
51.29

$19. 85
21.15
33.15
32.87
33.19

1.0
1.0
1.1
4.0
4.1

B. Average expenditure per family 1
$500-$999__________
$1,000-$1,499_______
$1,500-SI,999_______
$2,000-$2,999_______
$3,000 and over____

$2.37
2.83
5. 72
9. 39
13. 51

$0. 48
.10
.26
1.06
.80

$1.06
1. 71
4.08
6. 40
10.98

$0. 22
.29
.49
1.00
.76

$0.61
.70
.79
.76
.82

(*)
$0. 03
.10
.17
.15

$5.91
7. 44
10.06
24. 44
40.76

$2.14
2. 90
2. 52
9. 03
6.63

$0. 37
.30
1.14
4. 83
4. 43

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999________
$1,000-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,999_______
$2,000-$2,999_______
$3,000 and over____

$11. 75
9.26
10. 07
35.28
58.00

$8.61
11.76
15. 54
19. 45
29.59

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




$1. 35
.72
.94
1. 57
1.61

$0. 74
.60
.92
.73
.87

$69. 87
89. 72
92. 46
127. 93
140.95

$38. 52
30.10
98. 62
121. 20
109. 86

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 9 SMALL CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

158

6.— Furnishings and equ ipm en t: P erc en ta g e o f fa m ilie s r e p o r tin g e x p e n d itu re fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
avera g e a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu r e p e r f a m ily , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le f o r selected ite m s , b y in c o m e , in 1 y e a r, 1 9 3 5 —8 6 —Con.

T able

6.— Furnishings and equipm ent: P ercen ta g e o f f a m ilie s re p o r tin g e x p e n d itu re fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
avera ge a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r f a m ily , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , b y in co m e , in 1 y e a r, 1 9 8 5 -3 6 —Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 9 SMALL CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Furniture—Continued
Income class

Chiffo­
niers,
chests

Side­
boards,
buffets

Desks

Bookcases,
book­
shelves

(2 )

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Chairs

Tables
Dining,
living
room
(7)

Other

Uphol­
stered

Other

(8)

(9)

00)

Benches, Porch and
garden
stools
furniture
(12)

(ID

Other
(13)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
0.9
.8
.7
.8
1.0

0.2
.1
.5
1.0
1.0

1.1
.2

0.5
1.1
2.3
2.2
1.7

0.2
.4
1.0
.8
1.0

1.2
.8
1.3
2.0
3.2

1.7
2.0
1.4
3.7
9.5

0.6
2.1
1.1
2.8
5.2

0.2
.2
1.2
.5

0.6
1.4
39
5.3
5.5

1.2
.7
.8
1.7

$0.32
.31
.36
.97
2. 88

$0.02
.14
.08
.23
.44

(*)
(*)
$0.04
.01

$0.04
.06
.42
.58
.38

$0.05
.06
.11
.27

$14. 40
8. 30
20. 65
16. 76
18.31

$1.04
3.30
4. 58
4. 20
3.10

1.1
1.1
1.4
1.0

B. Average expenditure per family1
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499— .
$1,500-$1,999— .
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

$0.14
.06
.04
.15
.23

$0.02
.01
.08
.11
.36

$0.13
.05

$0.07
.19
.49
.54
.36

(*)
$0.01
.11
.12
.16

$0.16
.07
.05
.20
.83

$0.06
.05
.07
.06

TABLES

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499— $1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over

S T A T IS T IC A L

(1)

Dressers,
dressing
tables

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.




$15. 39
8. 21
5. 23
18. 82
23. 25

$6. 95
4.10
16. 79
9.39
35.00

$11. 37
18. 55

$14. 43
14. 38
21. 23
23.98
21.57

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

$0.10
2. 23
9.88
11. 60
14.75

$13. 63
7. 80
3. 65
7. 50
19.86

$4.95
4. 56
4. 61
5. 53

‘Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

O
r
CO

Miscellaneous household furnishings
Income class

(1)

Heating stoves and heaters

Total

Electric
light
bulbs

Gas

(2)

(3)

(4)

coal Kerosene
Electric Wood,coke and fuel
and
oil
(6)
(7)
(5)

Clocks
Electric
fans
Type not
Electric
specified
(10)
(8)
(9)

Other
(11)

Lamps
and lamp Mirrors,
Type not shades pictures
specified
(12)
(14)
(13)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditures
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499_._
$1,500-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,999- __
$3,000 and over.

65. 2
80.7
85.0
91.2
85.4

57.3
73.1
74.3
81.0
76.3

0.4
1.2
.4
1.6

0.2
.3
1.0

1.4
2.0
.7
1.2
.5

0.6
1.7
.9
.3
1.0

0.1

0.3
1.0
2.7
2.8
2.8

1.3
1.4
2.9
3.7
4.1

4.9
3.8
2.6
1.4
2.0

0.3
.4
.4
.5

6.2
10.6
16.2
19.3
17.1

2.0
2.7
3.1
5.3
5.5

$0. 02
.04
.13
. 17
.21

$0. 06
.07
.05
.06
.06

$0.01
(*)
.01
.01

$0.10
.28
.43
.68
.90

$0.03
.06
.09
.12
.15

$1. 39
2. 67
3. 65
4.59
4.79

$1.14
1. 58
1.70
3. 57
2.16

$2. 29
1.07
2.62
1. 89

$1.32
1.79
1. 81
2.19
2.17

B. Average expenditure per family 1
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,999___
$3,000 and over.

$2. 97
7.00
7. 86
9.07
18. 54

$0. 52
.90
.94
1. 27
1. 48

$0.07
.59
.26
1.59

$0.04
.01
.09

$0. 53
.77
.29
.66
.04

$0.15
.90
.35
.08
1. 74

$0.07

$0.01
.02
.09
. 15
. 12

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499—
$1,500-$1,999—
$2,000-$2,999—
$3,000 and over.

$0.15
.16
.17
.16
.18

i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




$23.69
46. 66
61. 02
102. 28

$15.00
4.00
75.00

$38. 56
38.66
39. 25
57.18
7.00

$15. 83
53.81
35.34
27.09
177. 50

$70.00

$1.43
2.00
3.67
5. 56
4. 39

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 9 SMALL CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

160

6.— Furnishings and equipm ent: P ercen ta g e o f fa m ilie s r e p o r tin g e x p e n d itu re fo r sp e cifie d ite m s o f f u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t,
avera ge a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r fa m ily , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , b y in co m e , in 1 y e a r, 1 9 3 5 —3 6 —Con.

T able

6.— Furnishings and equipm ent: P ercen ta g e o f f a m ilie s r e p o rtin g e x p e n d itu re fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t,
avera ge a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r f a m ily , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , b y in co m e , in 1 y e a r, 1 9 3 5 -3 6 —Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW ENGLAND AND EAST CENTRAL, 9 SMALL CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Miscellaneous household furnishings--Continued
Income class

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
0. 6
.8
2. 6
1. 6
2.8

2.9
3.3
2.6
2.1
1.6

0.9
2.8
1.8
4.6

0.3
.7

9.5
11.0
6.0
12.4
13.3

4.5
6.1
5.5
8.4
7.0

0.2
.2
1.5

3.7
5.0
5.8
6.5
8.9

8.4
16.8
24.0
29.6
26.8

1.8
.6
.9
2.5
2.7

1.6
4.0
6.5
8.3
12.5

0.3
.4
.3
.5
2.4

6.7
11.0
10.4
11.0
12.1

$0.46
1.15
1.80
2. 60
2.99

$0. 06
.12
.61
.53
1. 83

$0. 01
.01
.02
.02
.06

$1. 33
3.46
1. 87
4. 50
7.07

B. Average expenditure per family i
$500-$999___ __
$1,000-$1,499______
$1,500-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,999______
$3,000 and over____

(*)
$0.01
.02
.03
.71

$0. 30
.38
.32
.33
.23

$0.02
.08
.07
.31

$0.02
.19

$0.16
.22
.37
.62
.68

$0. 01
.01
1.10

$0.08
.13
.17
.28
.59

$0. 09
. 19
.23
.34
.59

$0.02
.02
(*) .10
.05

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999_________
$1,000-$1,499______
$1,500-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,999______
$3,000 and over

$10. 51
11. 24
11. 88
15. 62
14.96

$1. 58
2. 60
3. 01
5. 81

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




$6. 25
15. 50

$2. 38
.45
.63
.79
1.14

$2. 50
3. 38
6. 30

$0. 37
1. 52
1.24
.59
2.91

TABLES

$500-$999________
$1,000-11,499______
$1,500-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,999______
$3,000 and over___

S T A T IS T IC A L

(1)

Furnishings
Lawn
Paid received as
Wire
Household
Insurance
Vases, Baby car­ Hand
Window Venetian screens, mowers, tools, hard­ Other mis­ on furnish­ Repairs and help gift or pay
cleaning of for
cellaneous
garden
Trunks shades blinds storm
orna­
riages,
furnishings sewing
ings
ware furnishings
ments gocarts baggage
windows equip­
ment
(15)
(12)
(14)
(10)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(9)
(5)
(11)

and equipm ent: P erc en ta g e o f fa m ilie s r e p o rtin g e x p e n d itu re fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
a vera g e a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r f a m ily , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , b y in c o m e , in 1 y e a r , 1 9 3 5 - 8 6 —Con.




Cleaning equipment
Car­ Brooms,
pet
Total sweep­ brushes,
ers mops
(17)

(18)

72.3
81.1
85.4
87.6
88.4
89.3
87.8

0.1
.5
1.6
3.9
3.0

$1.12
1.71
1.62 $0.01
3. 71 .03
6.05 .10
4.48 .48
8. 39 .40
$6. 00
7.16
6.68
12.52
13. 47

(19)
71.2
78.4
84.8
86.9
88.0
88. 7
86.0

Dust­
pans, Other1
pails,
cans
(20)

(21)

2.4
9.0
.1
8.6
5. 5
15. 2
13.9 .

$0. 75 $0.01
.96 .05
1.12 .17
1.28 .06
1. 56 .06
1.67 .19
1.94 .20

$0. 36
.70
.32
2.34
4.33
2.14
5.85

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Kitchen equipment
Other kitchen
Cooking stoves and plates
Can­ Pots, Cut­ Dish- Small equipment
Income class
Cabi­
ning pans, lery, mops, electric
Total Tables nets
Wood, Kero­ Type equip­
strain­ dish­ equip­
not
sene
Gas Elec­ coal, and fuel speci­ ment bowls ers cloths ment Large 1Small i
and
tric
fied
coke
oil
(10) (ID (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(1)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
36.2
$500-$999_____
1.3 3.0
2.9
2.2
0.7
3.6
18. 2 2.4 4.4 0. 7
3.1 5.0
49.1
$1,000-$1,499__
4.1
1.5
2.1
2.0
1.4
0.9 20. 3 1. 6 9.9 2. 5
46.1
4.2
$1,500-$1,999_..
1.3
.5
3.5 3.4
.9
1.1
.6 23.7 3.4 11.0 3.4
47.7
$2,000-$2,999...
4.1
.2
3.8 3.4
1.4
.4
1.1
.6 24.4 2. 3 12.5 4.0
45.8
1.8 2.0
4.1
$3,000-$3,999__
1.5
.3
.4
.3 25.0 3.9 17.1 4.0
52.5
$4,000-$4,999__
3.3
32.1 6. 4 24. 0 4. 3
3.3 2.9
3.7
.6
$5,000 and over.
45.8
4.4 3.2
4.4
2.5 27.4 2.6 19.7 4.1
B. Average expenditure per family i
$11. 30 $0.14 $0. 58 $1.05 $0.09 $1.07 $0.50
$500-$999___
$0. 20 $0. 01 $0.02 $0.01 $7. 63 (*)
33.03 .37 1.15 2.19 1.70
$1,000-$1,499__
.70
.98 $0.37 $0.01 .50 (*)
.04 .07 24.84 $0.11
31.15
.22 .68 2.07 1.63
$1,500-$1,999__
.42
.19
.01 .65 .01 .04 .31 24.46 .10
.36
26.45 .33 .60 2.16 1.69
$2,000-$2,999__
.05
.03
.01 .91 .01 .07 .24 19. 66 .10
.59
21.04
.14 .31 2. 52 1.80
$3,000-$3,999__
.02 (*)
.08
1.36 .03 .16 .21 14. 40 .01
28. 62 .55 .29 2.20 2.46
$4,000-$4,999__
.48
. 71 .02 .24 .36 21. 30 .01
24.41
$5,000 and over.
.43 .34 4.28
.15 1.08 .03 .25 .29 17.48 .08
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999______
$6.85 $19.19 $35. 57 $12. 78 $29.45 $22. 55
$1.00
$1,000-$1,499___
10. 66 20. 94 53. 23 110. 79 35.69 47.93 $25.97
2.46
$1,500-$1,999___
5.94 19.83 49. 32 122. 67 38.41 40. 71 37.06
6.09
$2,000-$2,999___
7. 61 16.99 52. 62 115.00 17.17 13. 36 53.38
5.39
$3,000-$3,999___
1. 62 10.69 61. 03 125. 64
5.06
23.05 6.00
$4,000-$4,999___
13. 65 10.10 67.90 70.92
8. 32
80.00
$5,000 and over..
9.81 10.63 111. 36
7.17
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

162

T able 6. — Furnishings

6. — Furnishings and equipm ent: P erc en ta g e o f f a m ilie s r e p o r tin g e x p e n d itu r e f o r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
avera g e a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r f a m ily , a n d avera ge e x p e n d itu re p e r a r tic le fo r selec ted ite m s , h y in c o m e , in 1 y e a r , 1 9 8 5 -8 6 —Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native bom]
2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Glass, china, and silverware
Laundry equipment
Glassware
Flatware
Ironing
Irons
China or
Income class
Wash- Wash­ Wring­ Boilers boards, Otheri Total porcelain
Total Elec­
clothes
table­ Kitch­ Table Ster­ Other
tubs boards ers
baskets,
ling
ware
en
tric Other
racks
(15) (16)
(10) (11)
(13) (14)
(12)
(2)
(9)
(1)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(5)
(3)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$500-$999__________ 15. 7
8.1
6.4
1.3
0.8
16.0
4.3
7.1 i 2.7
7.5
$1,000-$1,499_______ 16.6
0.8
2.4
4.5
26.1
10.6
7.3 10.1
4.2
0.4
4.8
2.7
$1,500-$1,999_______ 14.9
7.4
12.3
1.2
1.8
26.3
7.0 12.5
1.7
0.1
4.2
3.2
0.1
.7
.1
14.5
7.4 15.9
1.8
1.0
$2,00G-$2,999_______ 16.7
8.3
31.9
2.3
3.6
3.0
.2
.7
$3,000-$3,999-_- ___ 20.9
13.9
1.8
1.1
10. 3
2.9
31.8
5.9 16.3
3.7
.8
2.9
$4,000-$4,999_______ 14. 3 10. 7
18.0 11.0 14.8
3.3
.6
4.1
4.8
36.9
3. 5
1.4
$5,000 and over_____ 21.7
22.4 10.5 11.9
4.8
1.8
6.5
37.7
14.3
.9
.9
.9
2.7
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$500-$999______
$0.03
$0.24
$0.15 $0.02 $0.04
$0. 26 $0.16
$0.01
$0.06 $0.03
.21
$1,000-$1,499___
.05
.09 $0.01
.06
.02
.06 $2. 36
.65
2.63
.16
.03
(*)
.14
.25
.08
$1,500-$1,999___
.61
.06
.04 1. 74 1.44
2.09
.22 (*)
.06
.02 (*)
$0.01
.04
$2,000-$2,999___
.32
.08
.30
2. 52
.02 $0.01 (*)
.04 2.10 1. 52
.71
.17
.03
.02
$3,000-$3,999___
.22
.53
4.25
.40
.95
.15
.02
.03
.06 3. 67 2.19
.01
.06
.01
$4,000-$4,999___
.91
.44
1.27
.15
.33
.87
.05
.10
.03 2.95
.26
.03
$5,000 and over_.
.35
4.10
.64
.02
.14 3.25 9.75
5.59
.36
.67 2.56
.02 (*)
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999_________
$2.61
3. 61
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999_______
2.97 $3. 75
$2,000-$2,999_______
3. 89
$3,000-$3,999 .. __
3. 86
4.14
$4,000-$4,999 ____
4. 54
$5,000 and over1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

Hollowware
Ster­ Other Other
ling
(17) (18) (19)
0.6
.9
.4
.5
1.4
2.9
1.4

0.9
.3
1.1
.8
.5

0.1
.1
.6
.4

(*)
$0.21
.30
.08
.30
.30
.17

$0.02
(*)
.13
.02
.05

(•)
(*)
0.01
.02

STATISTICAL TABLES




SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND

O

GO

and equipm ent: P erc en ta g e o f fa m ilie s r e p o rtin g e x p e n d itu re fo r s p e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
avera ge a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r f a m i ly , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le f o r selected ite m s , b y in c o m e , in 1 y e a r , 1 9 8 5 - 3 6 —Con.

Household linens, blankets, curtains, and other textiles
Income class
(I)

Total
(2)

Kitchen towels
Linen
(3)

Cotton
(4)

Hand towels
Linen
(5)

$500-$999____________________
$1,000-$1,499________________
$1,500-81,999________________
$2,000-82,999________________
$3,000-$3,999_________ ____
$4,000-84,999________________
$5,000 and over
_ ... .

56.8
72.1
78.9
78.1
83.2
84.6
82.2

3.5
4.2
4.7
6.3
6.1
11.5
19.6

4.8
10.4
11.5
12.2
16.8
14.0
17. 7

4.3
5.6
7.8
9.0
9.1
18.1
26.7

$500-$999____________ ____
$1,000-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,999________________
$2,000-82,999 _______________
$3,000-$3,999_________________
$4,000-$4,999________________
$5,000 and over______________

$3. 01
6.83
8.80
10.98
16. 51
20. li
37.24

$0. 03
.03
.05
.07
. 17
. 16
.59

$0.03
.08
. 11
. 11
.17
.13
.26

$0.04
.05
.10
.15
.26
.51
1.12

$500-8999___________________
$0.18
$0.10
.09
$1,000-$1,499________________
.15
$1,500-81,999________________
. 18
. 12
$2,000-$2,999________________
. 14
. 12
$3,000-83,999. . ____________
.31
.13
$4,000-84,999 . ____________
. 17
. 11
$5,000 and over______________
.27
.15
i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

$0.13
.13
. 16
.21
.32
.28
.40




Bath

Tablecloth and napkin sets

Cotton Towels Linen Cotton Other
(6)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(9)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
18.1
11.8
29. 5
14.8
35.9
17.8
6.1
.1
17.9
39.3
0.2
18. 2
38.1
19.9
49.3
19.7
50.0
B. Average expenditure per family i
$0.09
$0.14
.41
. 16
.21
.62
$0.02
.23
. 74
.01
(*)
.84
.28
.28
1. 39
2.03
.39
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$0.15
$0.15
. 20
. 14
. 13
.23 $15.00
.24
$0.25
. 15
8.50
.26
. 15
.31
. 15
.19
.38

Tablecloths
Linen
(11)

Cotton
(12)

Napkins
Other
(13)

Linen
(14)

Other
(15)

3.4
6.3
7.2
9.3
14.6
9.5
26.4

5.6
6.8
5.0
7.3
6. 5
7.1
5.2

3.6
5.4
2.8
3.2
.7
1.2
3.6

0.6
1.1
3.8
4.8
8. 6
10.1
22.0

1.2
.7
.9
1. 6
1.7
4.6

$0.04
. 13
.17
.32
. 72
.58
2.17

$0.05
.07
.07
. 12
. 14
.21
. 19

$0.03
.05
.04
.05
.01
.02
.29

$0.01
.02
.06
.08
. 19
.33
1.01

$0. 01
(*)
.01
.02
.02
.13

$0. 85
.88
1. 43
2. 39
2. 41
2. 58
5. 40

$0. 73
.62
.66
.89
.93
.98
.66

$0. 58
.48
.91
.79
2.13
1.25
1.83

$0. 20
. 19
.17
.19
.23
.28
.37

$0.12
.19
. 10
.07
. 14
.27

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

164

T able 6. — Furnishings

6.— Furnishings and equipm ent: P erc en ta g e o f fa m ilie s r e p o rtin g e x p e n d itu re fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
avera g e a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r f a m ily , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , b y in c o m e , in 1 y e a r , 1 9 8 5 -3 6 —Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

Pillow
cases

(3)

(4)

$500-$999_____________________________
$1,000-$1,499__________________________
$1,500-$1,999__________________________
$2,000-$2,999__________________________
$3,000-$3,999__________________________
$4,000-$4,999__________________________
$5,000 and over________________ _____

2.6
4.9
2.2
1.9
2.9
2.3
4.6

28.3
37.2
40.6
44.4
49.4
56.3
55.7

24.5
27.3
28.5
31.7
37.9
42.5
43.2

$500-$999_____________________________
$1,000-$1,499__________________________
$1,500-$1,999__________________________
$2,000-$2,999__________________________
$3,000-$3,999__________________________
$4,000-$4,999__________________________
$5,000 and over_____ _____________ ____

$0.03
.06
.04
.04
.06
.02
.27

$0.87
1.25
1. 58
2.01
2. 75
3.40
4. 67

$0.21
.37
.50
.56
.91
1.11
1.76

$0.94
.96
.97
1.04
1.13
1.10
1.32

$0. 22
.28
.35
.33
.36
.41
.48

(1)

$500-$999_____________________________
$1,000-$1,499 ________________________
$1,500-$1,999__________________________
$2,000-$2,999__________________________
$3,000-$3,999__________________________
$4,000-$4,999__________________________
$5,000 and over_______ ____________ ___




1.8
2. C
2. f
3. £
6. £
7.9
$0.04
.13
.21
.59
.59
1.95
$0. 74
2. 9C
3. 63
6.14
2. 6C
7. 76

165

$0. 70
.40
.72
.87
.42
.73
.97
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

Slip
covers
(14)

TABLES

Sheets

S T A T IS T IC A L

Table
runners,
scarves,
doilies
(2)

Income class

Household linens, blankets, curtains, and other textiles—Continued
Blankets
Matr esses
Draper­
Couch ComfortBed
ies and
ers,
spreads covers quilts All wool Other Pillows Inner- Other curtains
spring
(12)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(5)
(6)
(10)
(13)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
1.4
2.6
13.9
8.4
1.3
5.5
0.5
1.3
4.4
23.5
2.7
2.8
6.5
2.5
5.1
1.0
18.7
2.2
5.7
2.7
28.6
19.2
1.4
2.6
7.5
6.5
3.2
30.7
21.3
2.1
3.1
5.9
5.1
1.5
5.8
1.4
2.3
8.4
3.3
35.8
9.7
4.0
29.8
2.9
14.1
1.6
3.7
1.2
29.8
36.7
2.4
3.7
7.9
6.3
23.8
.9
4.9
36.6
34.7
5.3
14.8
1.8
B. Average expenditure per family1
$0.33
$0.24
$0.03
$0.09
$0. 22
$0.02
$0. 21
$0. 30
.83
.73
$0.04
. 14
.25
.39
.09
1.13
.50
1.23
.04
.11
.55
.33
.06
1.90
.29
.59
2.14
.21
.88
.09
.53
.31
.07
1. 65
.39
3. 00
.21
.84
.10
.53
1. 52
.27
.12
2. 81
2.84
.20
.19
3. 42
2.05
.42
.20
1.96
.08
.52
.82
3. 70
.02
4.95
6.01
3. 35
.67
.37
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$0. 66
$2.13
$1.21
$2.14
$1.04 $39.00 $11.51
$3.96
2. 73
.56
$3. 94
3.10
1.94
1.66
19.88
10.89
4.53
2.12
2. 59
28. 35
.85
3.15
4.42
2. 55
.76
10. 07
1.21
2. 50
4.06
3.67
5. 63
1.85
26.06
2.98
10.91
1.41
2. 86
9.47
3. 31
5. 50
3. 24
2. 62
23.15
12. 33
3.16
8. 47
3. 73
6. 97
2.96
29.28
10.67
1.92
1.80
5. 34
10. 23
9. 57
7.14
3. 06
32. 47
22.52
1.80
1.95




FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families, including husband and wife, both native born]
SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Floor coverings
Furniture
Lino­ Felt base
Suites
Income class
leum,
Total
floor
Bed- Daven­
Total Carpets Rugs
inlaid covering Other furni­ Living Dining
Beds Cots and springs ports, Daybeds,
cribs
(square (square
ture
settees couches
room
room Bedroom
yards) yards)
(2)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(12)
(1)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(5)
(3)
(13)
(14)
(15;
(16)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$500-$999__________
10.9
6.1
3.1
1.0
1.3
13. 5
3. 5
4. 5
1.9
1.8
2. 6
0. 2
$1,000-$1,499_______
16.6
1.2
9.6
5.5
2.8
.8
24.3
6.3
1.3
6. 0
4.7
1.9
4. 5
1.7
19.4
$1,500-$1,999_______
.5
3.4
14.3
2.9
4.4
1.0
28.2
7.4
4.6
3.5
.2
2.2
2.8
5.0
$2,000-$2,999_______
20.7
1.9
15.0
4.7
1.4
2.3
29.5
6.9
3.7
4.7
2.2
3.2
.2
1.8
2.7
22.4
$3,000-$3,999_______
.4
15.1
6.0
3.0
.3
30.6
5.3
3.1
3.3
2.4
4.7
.4
2.3
5.0
$4,000-$4,999_______
22.1
2.2
6.2
17.0
9.1
.8
.8
38.1
2.9
1. 2
6.0
5.8
1.8
28.3
1.4
$5,000 and over_____
.9
24.7
3.9
.9
6.2
1.8
2.7
6.1
2.3
3.2
i.4
5.3
39.0
B. Average expenditure per family 1
1
$500-$999______
$1. 55
$1. 22
$0.22
$2.83
$0. 32
$0.05
$8.36
$3. 93
$0. 22
$0.06
$0.06
$0.10
3.03
$1,000-$1,499___
$0.23
1.89
.58
14. 98
5.23
.67
.51
.03
$0. 77
4.87
.48
$0.40
.30
3.76
.11
.62
$1,500-$1,999___
3.04
.23
6.62
2. 23
.33
.49
.48
.04
.33
.05
3. 69
17.00
4.69
.62
3.41
.41
$2,000-$2,999___
19.84
3. 29
4. 56
.38
.50
.98
.17
.08
6.40
.18
.05
6.99
5. 45
5.89
.96
$3,000-$3,999___
.25
5.58
.63
.52
1.16
.38
.93
.01
23.14
3.07
.10
2. 52
.41
7.77
3.11
.04
.90
$4,000-$4,999___
3.78
.77
.07
22. 59
2.82
.60
8.98
15.11
.63
13.38
.08
.89
15. 03
7.22
.73
2. 26
1.73
$5,000 and over..
.13
45.18
3. 63
3.06
.31
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$17. 29
$500-$999______
$0.64
$8. 22
$0.48
$79.70
$89.24 $16.76
$3. 95
$18.12
13.76
.91
$1,000-$1,499___
$23. 68
82.61 $56. 64
81.59
5. 64
.60
10.90
13.39
23. 01
13.68
28. 71
$1,500-81,999___
.47
.59
11.19
16.00
90.35
78.04
12. 69
12.86
69. 22
35. 51
$2,000-$2,999___
25.20
13.48
.75
12.11
27.40
14. 55
.83
90.60
88. 33
93.19
40.35
24. 21
$3,000-83,999___
59.75
1.18
19. 69
12. 34
22.50
.75
101.68
99. 62 118. 09
$4,000-84,999___
59.63
22.30
12.83
1.02
99.32
29.11
10.92
50.00
98.36
(2)
29.67
33.06
$5,000 and over..
38.74
39.41
20.16 167.16
.88
240. 61 185. 78 133.98
13.36
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
2 Data on quantity purchased for this item were not reported for any family, and average expenditure per article cannot be computed.

166

T a b l e 6 . — Furnishings and equipm ent: P ercen ta g e o f fa m ilie s r e p o rtin g e x p e n d itu re fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t,
avera g e a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu r e p e r f a m ily , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , b y in c o m e , in 1 y e a r , 1 9 8 5 - 8 6 —Con.

6. — F u rnishings and eq u ipm ent: Percentage of fa m ilies reporting expenditure fo r specified item s of fu rn ish in gs and equipm ent,
average am ount of such expenditure per fa m ily, and average expenditure per article fo r selected item s, by incom e, in 1 year, 1985— —Con.
86
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 3 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Furniture—Continued
Chairs
Tables
Bookcases,
Chif­
Side­
Income class
Dressers,
Benches, Porch and Other
garden
book­
Dining,
boards,
dressing
foniers,
Desks
Uphol­
stools
living
Other
Other
shelves
buffets
furniture
tables
chests
stered
room
(13)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(ID
(1)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
0.2
$500-$999 _____ ________
0.8
3.1
1.3
1.9
0.6
0.7
3.2
1.9
2.2
4.3
3.0
$1,000-$1,499______________
1.3
0.3
.9
1.0
1.9
$1,500-$1,999______________
2.2
2.0
3.3
2.0
.7
2.9
.2
1.6
0.7
1.1
.8
1.6
$2,000-$2,999______________
.6
2.3
2.0
3.4
2.6
.5
5.8
.3
1.6
1.0
1.7
.4
4.3
$3,000-$3,999______________
1.4
2.9
1.8
6.2
1.4
3.3
1.7
2.8
1.2
___
$4,000-$4,999 _
1.2
4.8
.6
4.1
3.5
6.4
.6
6.7
1.4
3.9
.9
4.6
2.7
12.0
1.8
8.6
3.2
3.2
$5,000 and over-....................
.7
1.8
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$500-$999_________________
$0.28
$0.06
$0.02
$0.28
$0.15
$0.01
$0.10
.34
.14
.09
.74
.27
$0.03
$1,000-$1,499 _____________
$0.02
. 19
.23
$0.09
.27
.18
.39
.01
.26
$0.18
$0.32
.17
.01
$1,500-$1,999______________
.09
.53
.11
.81
.22
$2,000-$2,999______________
.20
.24
.06
.75
.47
.08
.27
.28
.01
.08
. .25
.34
.12
________
$3,000-$3,999
1.14
. 16
.45
.30
1.79
.18
.39
1.04
$4,000-$4,999 ____________
.33
.51
.32
.6 6
1.07
.06
.89
1.47
.01
.79
1.02
4.74
2.08
.03
$5,000 and over___________
.29
1.50
.25
.26
.25
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$18.00
$20.50
$2.04
$ 1 . 66
$500-$999-_ ____________
$ 7 . 27
$5. 59
13.50
9.64
$1,000-$1,499 ____________
$6.71
8.03
11.34
3 . 38
4.88
6. 25
16.36
$28.80
$26.34
22. 25
$1,500-$1,999 ____________
9.05
3. 98
11. 22
4.14
$2,000-$2,999 ____________
17.49
13. 79
21.68
28.83
13. 76
9. 39
9.13
17.81
3.31
22. 71
24.13
34. 52
j>3,000-$3,999 __________
5. 64
13.44
13. 52
4.78
22.40
i>4,000-$4,999______________
22. 73
13.29
55.00
21.89
10.00
16. 32
14.64
.75
9.09
25.19
B5.000 and over____________
40.00
47. 07
13. 61
18. 64
9. 67
23. 61
13. 75
1See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
T able

S T A T IS T IC A L ,
TABLES




C*
•<r

168

6. — F urnishings and eq u ip m en t: Percentage of families^ reporting expenditure for specified item s of fu rnish in gs and equipm ent,
average am ount of such expenditure per fa m ily, and average expenditure per article for selected item s, by incom e, in 1 year, 1 9 3 5 -3 6 — Con.

T able

[N onrelief fam ilies in c lu d in g h u sb a n d a n d w ife , bo th n a tive b o m ]

M iscella n e o u s household furn ish in g s
C lo ck s

H e a tin g stoves a n d heaters
Incom e class

(1)

To tal

( 2)

E le c tr ic
lig h t
b u lb s

G as

E le c tric

W o o d , coal
and coke

K erosene
a n d fuel oil

T y p e not
specified

(3)

( 4)

( 5)

( 6)

( 7)

(8)

A

5 2 .2
7 1.8
77 . 5
8 0 .7
86 . 3
85 . 8
8 8 .7

$ 500-$999 ________
$ 1 , 000 - $ 1 , 499 — .
$ 1 , 500 - $ 1,999 ____
$ 2 , 000 - $ 2 , 999 _
$ 3 , 000 - $ 3 , 999 —
$ 4 , 000 - $ 4 , 999 —
$ 5,000 and o v e r .

1 .8
3 .9
2 .2
4 .2
2 .5
5 .9
3 .9

$ 0 . 38

$ 0 . 34

0 .3
1 .4
1.1
.6

.

$ 2 .1 4
5 . 50
6 . 53

1 1.09
15 . 48
20 . 71
3 4 .0 2

.4 0
.9 0
1.11
1 . 51
1 . 54
2 .1 8

.6 6
.4 2
.8 2
1.11
2 .7 8
1 . 41

$ 0 .0 2

.6 4
.6 0
.7 5

1 .8
3 .5
3 .3
1 .7
.8
.8
1 .8

0 .8
.1

1 See
*

$ 0 .1 3
. 14

.1 5
.1 5
.1 6
.1 7
.1 7

ex p la na tio n of tables for d efin ition of this ite m .
A v e ra g es less th a n $ 0,005 are not sh o w n .




$ 14 . 69
14 . 40

13.83
15.11
23.50
39 . 34
26 . 62

$ 9 .0 0

40 . 70
56.03
125 . 00

.

$ 0.21

.9 2
.5 6
.5 8
.2 8 .
.5 2 .
1.37 .
C

$ 500-$999 ________
$ 1 , 000 - $ 1 , 499 —
$ 1 , 500 - $ 1,999 ___
$ 2 , 000 - $ 2 , 999 -_ _
$ 3 , 000 - $ 3 , 999 —
$ 4 , 000 - $ 4 , 999 _ _ $ 5,000 a n d o v e r .

T y p e not
specified

Lam ps
and
la m p
shades

M ir r o r s ,
pictures

GO )

(9)

O th e r

( 11 )

( 12 )

( 13 )

( 14 )

Percentage of fam ilies re p orting expenditure

B

$ 500-$999 ________
$ 1 , 000 - $ 1 , 499 _ _ .
$ 1 , 500 - $ 1 , 999 _ _ $ 2 , 000 - $ 2 , 999 ___
$ 3 , 000 - $ 3,999 ___
$ 4 , 000 - $ 4,999 ____
$ 5,000 and o v e r .

E le c tr ic

E le c tr ic
fans

$ 11 . 59

2 6.14
17 . 37
30 . 87
38 . 50
64.00
77.00

2. 6
2 .4
5 .0
6 .0
4 .0
9 .1
8 .1

Averag e expenditure per fa m ily

$ 0 .1 2

.0 1

.

0 .6
.4
.8
.4

$ 0 .1 9

.0 8
.2 9
.1 8

.1 1
.2 8
.3 7
.2 4
.7 9
.7 4

8 .0 0

$ 31 . 73
18 . 47
35 . 49

50 .0 0

$ 1 . 39
4 . 21
5 . 41

6 .1 3
4 . 57
8 . 65
8 .2 7

7. 4
6 .5
6 .3
3 .2
2. 5
2 .0
1. 8

0 .2
.1
.3

7 .8
1 3 .2
1 3 .7
17.9
2 0 .1
2 2 .1
21 . 9

1

$ 0 .0 3

Averag e expenditure per article

$ 15 . 35

1 .6
1 .9
2 .2
1 .5
5 .7
6 .5

$ 0 .0 6

.0 9
.1 5
.0 9
.4 5
.9 5

$ 0 .1 9

.1 0
.1 3
.0 9
.0 6
.0 3
.2 1

$ 0 .0 9

(*)
(*)
(* )

.2 5
.5 5
1.0 5
1 .0 9
1 .55
1 .7 6

1
$ 3 . 53
4 . 64
7 . 08

5.9 9
8 . 02
12 . 73

$ 2 .1 9

1 .63
2 .1 5
2 . 35
2 .1 6
1.2 4
11.47

$ 0 . 72
$ 0 .9 8

2 .0 0
1 .0 0

1.4 3
2 .7 3
4 . 32
3 . 41
3 . 65
4 .1 8

$ 0 .0 1

.0 6
.1 2
.1 8
.2 8
.1 8
.8 1

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

T a b l e 6.— Furnishings and equipment: P erc en ta g e o f f a m ilie s re p o r tin g e x p e n d itu re fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
avera g e a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r f a m ily , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , b y in c o m e , in 1 y e a r , 1 9 3 5 -3 6 — Con.

153120'
Income class

Vases,
orna­
ments

(1)

(2)

jl

Baby
carriages,
gocarts
(3)

1.4
5.2
4.6
4.5
3.4
4.8
10.3

3.4
1. 7
1.0
1.9
1.7
.6
.9

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499 .
$1,500-$1,999 .
$2,000-$2,999______
$3,000-$3,999______
$4,000-$4,999______
$5,000 and over___

$0.01
.07
.06
.05
.06
.11
.44

$0.14
. 13
. 11
. 12
. 11
.06
.13

$500-$999
$1,000-$1,499
$1,500-$1,999
$2,000-$2,999
$3,000-$3,999
$4,000-$4,999
$5;00ft and over

$4. 37
8. 20
10.27
6. 51
5.16
9. 50
15.00

STATISTICAL TABLES

$500-$999
$1,000-$1,499
$1,500-$1,999
$2,000-$2,999
$3,000-$3,999
$4,000-$4,999
$5,000 and over___

[Nonrelief families, including husband and wife, both native born]
SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Miscellaneous household furnishings-—Continued
Lawn
Furnish­
Repairs
House­
Other
Paid
Wire
and
ings
miscellane­ Insurance cleaning
hold
help
Window Venetian screens, mowers,
Hand
on
garden
received
for
tools,
ous
baggage Trunks shades blinds storm
of
equip­ hardware furnishings furnishings
as gift
windows ment
or pay
furnishings sewing
(10)
(12)
(13)
(9)
(14)
(15)
(5)
(7)
(8)
(6)
(11)
(4)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
6.3
12.7
0.8
0.7
4.6
0.2
10.0
11.0
.7
16.8
2.2
2.1
2.2
4.9
1.0
11.5
18.9
.4
9.4
12.6
3.9
1.7
7.8
.9
1.6
0.3
33.7
9.6
12.8
0.4
1.6
4.2
1.7
11.4
2.3
2.8
.3
44.7
9.2
8.7
1.4
.3
3.0
.7
1.8
10.8
6.6
.7
4.5
5.4
46.0
16.6
1.7
9.8
1.6
1.7
3.7
%4
.8
3.2
2.7
6.8
11.1
52.1
23.1
2.6
9.8
3.9
10.0
.5
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$1.03
(*)
$0.25
$0.12
$0.19
$0.01
$0.17
(*)
2. 33
$0.03
.38
.98
.66
. 12
$0.02
$0.09
.08
$0.05
2.23
.02
.04
.56
.03
.14
.06
.39
1.39
.53
$0.07
2.13
.04
1.04
. 12
.34
.03
.16
.58
2.49
.66
$0.08
.09
3.15
4.98
1.28
.08
.48
.52
.02
.10
.05
1. 54
.65
.17
1. 54
.14
2.11
5. 76
2.19
.36
.12
.67
.10
12
.19
.19
2.03
.21
.07
1.08
3. 54
.55
1.13
.11
1.77
8. 56
3.87
3.13
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$0.95
$0.47
4.25
.53
2.39 $21.99
.87
9. 73
9. 74
.87
$5. 40
26.00
9. 21
6. 95
.92
14. 59
14. 00
.92
1.55
23.05
14. 50
2.15
13.06

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
* Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

109







FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
WEST CENTRAL AND ROCKY MOUNTAIN, 2 LARGE AND 4 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Cleaning equipment
Kitchen equipment
Other kitchen
Cooking stoves and plates
Car­ Brooms, Dust­
Can­ Pots, Cut­ Dish Small equipment
Income class
Wood, Kero­ Type ning pans, lery, mops, elec­
pet
Total Tables Cabi­
Total sweep­ brushes, pans, Other1
tric
nets Gas Elec­ coal, sene not equip­ bowls strain­ dish equip­
pails,
tric and and speci­ ment
ers cloths ment Large1 Small"
ers mops cans
coke fuel oil fied
(20) (21)
(19)
(7)
(5)
(6)
(9)
(2)
(3)
(4)
GO) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
(8)
(1)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$500-$999_________ 34. 3 2.0 1.0
64.4 6.8
0. 6
4. 6 19.0 2. 5 7.2 0.9
2.0
2.0
0.6
67.0 0.3
0.1
5.2 25. 7 5.9 12.6 3.5
73.2 1.0
3.7
70.9 9.7
.3
1.4
1.0
.7
$1,000-$1,499______ 48.8 1.4 2.8
.1
$1,500-$1,999 _ _ 54.1 3.1 1.2
3.3
72.3 11.2
.7
4.1 28.9 6.6 16.2 5.9
.6
75.1 1.1
1.1
55.1 2.0
$2,000-$2,999
.8
3.3
72.6 11.8
.8
.6
3.4 28.3 5.1 20.3 6.1
.7
75. 3 1.5
4.1
$3,000-$3,999 ____ 50.7 2.4 1.6
75.2 16. 2
1.1
3.1 27.1 6.1 22.5 5.7
78. 3 2.6
4.1
55. 6 2.2
$4,000-$4,999
1.7
1.2 32.7 5.5 23.4 7.7
79.9 1.2
76. 6 10.6
$5,000 and over___ 54.8
.6
2.8
3.4 28.4 8.0 21.6 7.3
.7
80. 5 15. 2
1.1
86.6 1. 4
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$500-$999_________ $4.19 $0.08 $0.09 $0.09 $0.01 $0.43 $0. 54 $0.40 $0.07 $0.15 $0.01 $0.02 $0.05 $2.11 $0.14 $1.04 (*)
$0.50 $0.02 $0. 52
.52
.76
$1,000-$1,499______ 12.26 .14 .31 1.87
.23
.44
.37
.72 .05
.07 .55 .03 .06 .24 7.25 .18 1.59 $0.06
$1,500-$1,999______ 24.84 .26 .19 1.51
.48
.56
.03
.93
.06 .89 .04 .09 .46 19.22 .12 3. 31 .08
.80 .06 2. 37
$2,000-$2,999 ____ 22.45 . 18 .14 2. 30
.54
.38
.41
.08 .73 .03 .11 . 54 16.88 .13 4.01 .06
.89 .07 2.99
.79
$3,000-$3,999______ 18. 62 .30 .19 2.99
.05 .57 .07 .14 .55 12.87 .10 4. 65 .18
1.00 .15 3. 32
4.15 2.17
$4,000-$4,999 ____ 19. 58 .33
.02 1.26 .04 .21 .93 10. 38 .09 5.17 .06
1.19 .16 ■3. 76
$5,000 and over___ 20.84 .16 .06 3.52
1.97
.05 .64 .06 .30 1.44 12. 51 .13 8.11 .08
1.37 .17 6.49
C. Average expenditure per article1
$3.70 $9.19 $14. 53 $7.14 $16. 64 $27. 77 $68.24
$500-$999_________
$0.71
$5.32
10. 33 11.03 50. 49 85.39 35.08 37.10 56.20
$1,000-$1,499______
5.28
6. 54
$1,500-$1,999______
8.56 14.86 45. 35 71.25 94.91 25.25 67.80
7.61
6.91
8. 39 16.63 70.20 76. 41 47.70
$2,000-$2,999______
69.44
8.92
3. 77
10.38 9.92 72.79 73. 86
$3,000-$3,999______
8.89
6. 92
12.20
102. 71 131. 31
$4,000-14,999______
9. 49
11.92
24. 75 10. 71 125.39
$5,000 and over___
166.49
16.81
5.2/7
i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

170

6.— Furnishings and equipm ent: Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family , and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year} 1935-86— Con.

T able

6.— Furnishings and equipm ent: Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family , and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Con.

T able

i See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
♦ Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




STATISTICAL TABLES

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
WEST CENTRAL AND ROCKY MOUNTAIN, 2 LARGE AND 4 M IDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Laundry equipment
Glass, china and silverware
Ironing
Glassware
Hollow ware
Irons
Flatware
China
Income class
or
Wash- Wash­ Wring­ Boilers boards, Other1 Total
Other
clothes
Total Elec­
porcelain
tubs boards ers
baskets,
tableware Kitchen Table Sterling Other Sterling Other
tric Other
racks
(10)
(13)
(12)
(18)
(19)
(9)
(17)
(4)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(6)
(7)
(11)
(2)
(5)
(8)
(3)
(1)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
16.2
7.4
5.1
4.1
0.4
3.5
3.6
2.9
1.2
2.7
$500-$999_____
0.3
0.2
4.2
2.5
8.6
24.0
4.7
7.1
6. 7
1.0
0.5
$1,000-$1,499__
.5
12.0
1. 7
0.7
.1
4.1
1.9
0.2
3.8
26.9
.9
$1,500-$1,999__
6.6
.6
11.8
9.6
7.5
1.8
.4
.5
4.1
29.2
6.4
2.5
.9
.3
12.4 10.3 10.3
.5
1.8
.2
.2
$2,000-$2,999__
.8
.1
27.8
7.4
2.1
6.1
9.9
8.9
.7
$3,000-$3,999__
14.8
1.0
.5
11.0
2.3
.6
.6
6.4
34.7
15.9 10.6 13.8
1.5
.6
2.3
$4,000-$4,999__
31.6
8.6
1.6
8.3
.6
1.1
5.9
$5,000 and over.
12.3 15.2
1.3
1.0
.8
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$2. 86 $0.19
$0.02
$0.03 2. 55 $0. 29
$0.14 $0.03 $0.03 $0.01 $0.08
$500-$999
$0.05 $0.02
(*)
.21 $0.01
.02
3.89
.05
.01
.07 3. 52 1.01
.07
.45
.07
$1,000-$1,499______
.08
.17 $0.14 $0.03 (*)
.02 $0.01
.32 (*)
.07
.01
.05 3.49 1. 35
.11
.55
.08
.11
.43
$1,500-$1,999_______ 3.97
.01
.05 $0.01
.06
.02
.02
4. 37
.08 3.82 1.95
1.02
.12
$2,000-$2,999
.36
.01
.27
.15
.20
.15 (*)
.04
.06 (*)
.14 3.16 2.62
3.74
.18
.24
$3,000-$3,999_
.38
2.00
.03
.12
.01
.04
.09 3. 72 4.17
.20
.03
1. 77
.44
$4,000-$4,999
4.70
.65
.01
.48
.30
.18
.92
.08
6. 51
.01 (*)
. 10 5. 87 4.74
2.01
.32
.53
.40 1.26
.04
$5,000 and over
.04
.67
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999_________ ______ $5.41
$1,000-$1,499_______ ______ 4.29 $4.03
$1,500-$1,999_______ ______ 4.87 1.02
$2,000-$2,999_ _____ ______ 5.58
______ 4.98
$3,000-$3,999_ __
______ 5.90
$4,000-$4,999_ _
$5,000 and over __ ______ 6.19

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Income class
(1)

Total
(2)

Kitchen towels
Linen Cotton
(4)
(3)

$500-$999___
_________
$1,000-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,999________________
$3,000-$3,999________________
$4,000-$4,999________________
$5,000 and over.-.____________

53.2
66.5
72.8
74.5
81.4
76.9
81.5

3.2
6.9
8.9
9.1
11.1
13.7
16.8

9.4
9.7
11.0
13.1
18.7
18.1
18.2

$500-$999- .
________
$1,000-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,999________________
$3,000-$3,999________________
$4,000-$4,999________________
$5,000 and over............................

$3.17
5.31
8. 27
10. 85
17. 01
22. 39
27. 05

$0. 03
.06
.10
.15
.15
.25
.35

$0. 08
.18
.10
.18
.32
.25
.22

Household linens, blankets, curtains, and other textiles
Tablecloths
Hand towels
Bath Tablecloth and napkin sets
Linen Cotton towels Linen Cotton Other Linen Cotton Other
(10)
(5)
(9)
(12)
(13)
(6)
(8)
(7)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
5.0
12.2
5.4
16.8
0.9
2.6
9.4
12.0 ' 25.9
2.1
3.8
3.7
(*)
4.1
2.1
8.3
10.6
33.0
4.9
0.2
9.7
12.8
37.3
7.5
4.4
3.1
(*)
(*)
9.8
19.4
47.2
10.4
8.2
2.1
0.3
12.7
11.8
12.7
7.0
2.2
55.1
.6
20.8
8.3
51.2
17.0
6.1
2.6
1.3
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0. 01
$0.04
$0.03
$0.08
$0.10
$0. 21
.04
.06
.03
.34
(*)
.09
.11
.02
.12
.14
.11
.54
$0.02
.07
.04
.31
.14
.17
.74
.08
(*)
(*)
.54
.21
.13
.18
.46
1.25
$0.01
.11
.42
.27
2.00
.02
.73
.19
.22
.17
.70
1.87
.62
1. 62
.27
O. Average expenditure per article 1
$0. 45
$0.16
$0.69
$1.30
$0.14
$0. 30
.24
1.02
.37
.17
. 16
$5. 05
1.46
.94
.63
.20
.17
.28
5.10
2.17
.21
.32
.91
.78
. 18
1.91
$1.39
2.85
4. 59
.24
1.11
.30
.37
$1.00
3.24
.28
.22
.43
3. 50
2. 69
2.08
3.49
.32
.29
.42 2 47. 50
4. 08
1.60
5.15

$500-$999 . _ __________
$0.15
$0.13
.15
.21
$1,000-$1,499________________
.15
.13
$1,500-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,999________________
.16
.16
.14
$3,000-$3,999________________
.18
$4,000-$4,999________________
.18
.15
$5,000 and o v er_____________
.20
.13
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
21 family reported expenditure of $85 for 1 linen table cloth and napkin set.
* Percentages less than 0.05 and averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




Napkins
Linen
Other
(H)
(15)
(*)0.9
2.2
5.9
5.6
6.0

' 0.6
.6
.4
1.1
1.7
1.1

(*)
$0.02
.06
.28
.15
.27

$0. 01
.01
(*)
.03
.02
.04

$0.48
.52
.37
.40
.24
.38

$0. 26
.18
.12
.10
.17
.20

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

W EST CENTRAL AND ROCKY M OUNTAIN, 2 LARGE AND 4 M ID DLE-SIZED CITIES: W HITE FAM ILIES

1 72

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family , and average expenditure per article for selected items, hy income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Con.

T able

a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Con.

T able 6. — F u r n is h in g s

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
2 LARGE AND 4 M IDDLE-SIZED CITIES: W HITE FAM ILIES
Household linens, blankets, curtains, and other textiles—Continued
Mattresses
Blankets
Comfort­
Draper­
Bed­
ers,
Sheets Pillow­ spreads Couch
ies and
cases
covers quilts All wool Other Pillows Inner- Other curtains
spring
(10)
(6)
(7)
(12)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(13)
(8)
(9)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
10. 5
4.4
3.1
3. 5
17. 7
9.8
0. 7
3. 6
1.5
12.2
2.6
16.6
6.5
0.6
6.3
10.6
1.4
4.9
3.0
19.9
29.1
4.4
9.7
.9
9.4
2.1
21.2
35.0
23.6
9.1
2.9
6.5
24.4
4.9
2.1
1.0
10.1
39.7
10.6
10.6
1.9
7.6
22.3
30.4
14.2
1.2
5.6
7.2
8.9
3.2
26.2
49.4
16.0
2.6
16.2
7.1
1.2
10.4
22. 5
48. 3
35.7
18.8
3. 3
1.2
15.2
2.1
4.4
20.9
6.9
49.9
34.3
4.3
5.1
1.1
23.2
B. Average expenditure per family i
$0.12
$0.14
$0. 57
$0.14
$0. 28
$0.01
$0.11
$0. 42
$0. 30
$0. 47
.09
.21
.21
.21
.42
.05
.92
.50
.92
$0.01
. 78
.28
.41
.34
.09
1.53
1.29
.03
.92
.40
.19
1.38
.44
.48
.03
.48
1. 73
.47
.97
.07
1.97
.25
1.93
.04
.50
2. 05
.42
2. 55
2. 51
.58
3. 21
. 71
.11
.25
.93
1.19
1.15
2. 57
.03
.30
3.91
. 12
4.05
3.16
3. 74
3. 53
1.19
1.32
.43
.70
.49
1.97
5.82
.61
.07
C,. Average expenditure per article 1
$2. 09
$2. 47
$2.07
$0. 99 $12. 34
$6. 96
$0.98
$0. 28
$5. 43
$1.29
2. 52
4.74
2. 37
1.44
14. 57
5. 94
.32
2. 38
.98
$1.08
1.43
4. 09
6. 54
2.13
1.79
.35
2. 86
1.09
3. 48
20. 76
9.12
1.85
1.14
.39
3.58
3. 05
5. 74
6.02
2.49
1. 59
22.38
8. 74
2. 26
2. 65
1. 72
25.16
1.22
.37
3.83
5. 99
3. 38
6.86
7.16
2. 71
1.22
.46
4.16
12. 37 •
7. 73
1.69
3. 34
32. 34
10. 60
4.14
1.29
.45
5.88
15.63
10.81
9.01
4. 69
3. 70
27. 67
5. 72
7.14

W EST CENTRAL AND ROCKY M OUNTAIN,

Income class
(1)

Table
runners,
scarfs,
doilies
(2)
1.1
3.0
4.6
4.0
6.3
6.0
4.6

$500-$999
________________ ____
$1,000-$1,499__________________________
$1,500-$1,999__________________________
$2,000-$2,999__________________________
$3,Q00-$3,999__________________________
$4,000-$4,999
$5,000 and over______- - ____ ________

$0.01
.04
.08
.09
.21
. 15
.07

$500~$999 _________________________
$1,000-$1,499__________________________
$1,500-$1,999_. ______________________
$2,000-$2,999__________________________
$3,000-$3,999__________________________
$4,000-$4,999 ___ ...
__________
$5,000 and over____________ _ _

$0. 45
.59
.72
1.17
1. 52
.98
.77

0.7
1.0
1.5
1.2
2.5
2.2
1.3
$0. 02
.03
.08
.07
.31
. 42
.76

S T A T IS T IC A L

$500-$999
_________________
$1,000-$1,499__________________________
$1,500-$1,999
_____________________
$2,000-$2,999__________________________
$3,000-$3,999__________________________
$4,000-$4,999
__________________
$5,000 and over___ . ______ ___

$0. 35
1.59
2. 88
1.90
5.60
15. 06
35.70

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




co

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Income class

(1)

Total

Carpets

(2)

(3)

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$l, 499.._
$1, 500-$l, 999--.
$2,000-$2,999-.$3,000-$3,999—
$4,000-$4,999-.
$5,000 and over.

11.5
20.9
23.0
22.6
25.7
17.7
22.8

0.3
2.1
2.2
2.6
4.2
2.7
4.3

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$l, 499—
$1,500-$l,999__
$2,000-$2, 999—
$3,000-$3,999—
$4,000-$4, 999__
$5,000 and over.

$0.95
4. 21
5.89
8.38
13.53
8. 32
24. 47

$0.06
.47
.90
.89
2.19
2.70
3.20

Furniture
Floor coverings
Felt
Lino­
Suites
base
leum,
Total
floor
inlaid covering Other furni­
Rugs
Beds
Living Dining Bed­
(square (square
ture
room
room
room
yards) yards)
(12)
(10)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
5.8
1.1
2.0
1.1
1.3
4.6
0.3
11.4
1.9
22.2
13.2
3.6
2.7
2.8
5.9
3.8
4.8
.3
16.2
4.2
4.2
3.0
4.5
3.7
25.1
5.8
.6
3.4
3.7
4.1
15.7
2.8
25.7
4.7
5.0
1.2
20.1
6.3
4.4
4.1
4.8
3.6
2.9
1.4
30.6
1.2
2.5
5.6
13.3
2.2
29.7
5.0
1.0
4.2
7.0
3.9
1.1
17.5
3.4
1.1
30.4
1.7
B. Average expenditure per family1
$0.04
$0.92
$0. 56
$0.14
$0.17
$0.02
$3.45
$0.70
$0. 54
.27
2.74
2.15
.49
.50
.01
9.73
2.90
1.88
.59
4.09
.61
.26
.03
14.40
5.32
2.26
3.13
2.85
2.98
.59
6.12
1.02
.25
.10
4.93
16.08
8.78
5.07
.85
10.10
.94
.23
5.54
.07
27. 67
. 18
.28
6. 38
3.59
6.12
5.16
.18
23.29
6. 72
1.39
16. 70
1.05
1.05
.11
.10
37. 71
20.01
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$3. 87
$6.29
$37. 79 $48. 23 $74.16
$0. 71
$0. 39
8. 34
12.97
76. 61
58. 81 . 64.70
.72
.76
13.29
16.32
92. 74
74.89
82.87
1. 37
.45
21.97
83. 24
78.53
13.19
103. 69
1. 35
. 54
13. 21
139. 73 125. 76 103.74
30.14
1. 86
. 78
15.15
128. 42 138. 23 109. 77
30.54
.89
1.29
22.17
159.94
80.95 202. 52
62.54
1. 81
1.78

$500-$999_____
$20.40
18. 73
$1,000-$l, 499...
21. 39
$1, 500-$l, 999...
$2,000-$2, 999...
20.07
28. 37
$3,000-$3,999__.
70.80
$4,000-$4,999—.
43.10
$5,000 and over.
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




Cots
and
cribs

Bedsprings

(13)

(14)

Daven­ Dayports,
beds,
settees couches
(15)

(16)

1.1
2.7
1.9
1.3
1.4
1.8

0.9
2.1
3.0
4.0
3.2
3.9
1.3

0.9
.5
.4
.9
1.1
1.3

0.3
2.3
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.7

$0.08
.30
.17
.09
.14
.22

$0.07
.15
.30
.53
.55
.73
.24

$0.60
.11
.14
.50
.62
.31
1.02

$0.06
.75
.55
.71
.43
.39

$7.61
10.24
8. 83
7.12
9.99
12.27

$6.92
6. 39
9. 72
10. 61
15. 82
16.02
18.18

$63. 43
23. 02
33. 49
50.99
55.69
29.44
52. 25

$26. 97
30. 30
26. 77
37. 95
27. 62
23. 30

1.0

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, I S 3 5 -3 6

W EST CENTRAL AND ROCKY M OUNTAIN, 2 LARGE AND 4 M IDDLE-SIZED CITIES: W HITE FAM ILIES

174

and equipm ent: Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-86— Con.

T able 6. — Furnishings

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family , and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-86— Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

W EST CENTRAL AND ROCKY M O UNTAIN, 2 LARGE AND 4 M ID DLE-SIZED CITIES: W HITE FAM ILIES

Income class

Dressers,
dressing
tables

Chiffo­
niers,
chests

Side­
boards,
buffets

Desks

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

0.7
.4
1.2
.8
1.0
1.2
1.1

0.6
.3
1.8
1.1
.5
1.2
1.4

0.7
.6
.3
.7

0.5
1.7
1.3
3.4
1.4
5.1

$500-$999_________________
$1,000-$1,499______________
$1,500-$1,999______________
$2,000-$2,999______________
$3,000-$3,999______________
$4,000-$4,999 __
$5,000 and over............ ..........

$0.03
.05
.13
.08
.13
.13
.10

$0.10
.02
.15
.17
.07
.16
.19

$0.05
.12
.05
.08

$0.07
.26
.30
1.04
.24
1. 61

$500-$999 _________ _____
$1,000-$1,499 _________ _
$1,500-$l,999 ___ ___
$2,000-$2,999
... _
$3,000-$3,999 ____ ____
$4,000-$4,999
........
$5,000 and over _ _____

$3.73
10.63
9.92
8.33
12.67
11.22
8.70

$16.62
5.00
7.51
14.71
14. 61
12.89

$7.07
22.36
14.28
11.34

$13.54
15.10
21.77
28.95
16.80
31.19




8.88

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

Benches, Porch and
garden
stools
furniture
(12)
(11)

**Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

Other
(33)

1.5
.9
.7
.9
.4
1.0
4.1

0.3
2.2
3.8
4.0
5.6
7.2
4.7

1.3
1.0
.6
.8
1.4

$0.03
.04
.04
.05
.02
.17
.75

$0.01
.07
.23
.22
.63
.82
.78

$0.02
.08
.07
.02
.25

STATISTICAL TABLES

$500-$999________________
$1,000-$l ,499______________
$1,500-11,999______________
$2,000-$2,999______________
$3,000-$3,999______________
$4,000-$4,999
$5,000 and over____________

Furniture—Continued
Chairs
Tables
Bookcases,
Dining,
book­
Uphol­
Other
Other
living
shelves
stered
room
(9)
(10)
(7)
(6)
(8)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
1.4
0.3
0.8
1. 7
2.2
1.6
1.4
0.2
2.0
2.1
1.9
3.5
1.5
.5
4.1
2.2
1.6
.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
7.5
1.6
3.3
3.3
7.5
2.5
.5
1.3
9.5
2.7
2.5
.8
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0.08
$0.10
$0. 07
(*)
.16
$0.10
.47
.11
(*)
.24
.07
.47
.11
$0. 05
.13
.13
1.18
.15
.42
.49
2.04
.39
.25
.30
2.92
.41
. 05
.47
4.09
.21
1. 76
.25
.85
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$3.76
$1.50
$3.51
$1.74
11.14
4.38
19.33
2.71
$1. 65
2. 44
9.57
2.58
14.55
7.98
6.54
21.21
4.10
14.88
15. 70
22.82
6.93
13.09
10. 21
13. 65
28.23
8.92
14.08
10.20
37.70
39.57
5. 72
25. 50
31. 66

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Income class

Total

$500-$999______
$1,000-$1,499____
$1,500-$1,S99____
$2,000-$2,999____
$3,000-$3,999____
$4,000-$4,999____
$5,000 and over.
$500-$999_____
$l,000-$i, 499___.
$1,500-$1,999— .
$2,000-$2,999—
$3,000-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999—
$5,000 and over.
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$!,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.




Gas

(2)

C)
l

Electric
light
bulbs
(3)

(4)

64. 2
72.7
79.5
79.8
87.1
85.0
89.6

0.8
.6
.5
.9
.5
.5
1.3

$2. 84
5. 20
7.81
9. 02
15. 36
17. 45
29. 02

$0. 51
.75
.95
1.14
1. 46
1. 49
1. 94

$0.21
.07
. 26
.65
.65
.27
1. 57

$0.14
. 15
.16
.17
. 18
. 18
. 17

I

71.6
78.9
85.9
87.9
94.4
93.2
92.7

$29.18
12. 58
52. 56
59. 40
82.10
58.14
121.35

Miscellaneous household furnishings
Heating stoves and heaters
Electric
Kerosene
Wood,
fans
Electric
coal and and fuel Type not
Electric
specified
oil
coke
(10)
(8)
(5)
(7)
(6)
(9)
A.. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
0.4
0.1
0.1
2.0
1.2
0.2
2.2
.1
2.3
2.9
2.4
2.0
(*)
(*) .4
C) 0.3
3.2
3.5
.8
.3
4.0
.2
3.4
.4
.6
.6
4.8
5.8
5.4
5.1
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0.61
$0. 20
(*)
(*)
$0.02
.75
$0.06
$0.03
.07
.08
.84
.02
$0. 03
.13
(*).01
.02
. 18
.13
.25
.05
.02
.21
. 18
(*).04
.41
.39
.35
.38
.25
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$31. 22
$1. 61
$51. 75
$1. 01
2.12
$9.12
31. 20
2. 40
55. 00
4.12
7. 65
42. 83
50.00
$62. 62
3.17
3. 70
3. 58
27.21
7.31
18.01
4.96
2. 04
4.00
5. 95
8. 32
7. 27
66. 66
7.09
6. 08
4. 58
7. 40

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

Clocks
Other
(ID

Type not
specified
(12)

7.5
4.7
5.3
3.4
3.7
2.1

0.3
.3
.2
.3
.4

$0. 26
.07
.09
.08
.17
.23

R
(*)
(*)
$0.01

$3. 45
1. 26
1. 57
2. 51
3. 87
10. 80

Lamps
and Mirrors,
lamp pictures
shades
(13)
(14)

$1.00
1.16
1. 55
1.12
3.00

Percentages less than 0.05 and averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

3.4
9.9
14.2
14.5
21.4
18.5
25.8

0.3
3.9
4.8
4.1
7.4
5.7
9.4

$0. 06
. 26
.63
.81
1. 62
1. 80
3.13

$0.01
.07
.14
.16
.43
.39
2.26

$1. 26
1. 86
3. 70
4.00
5. 24
6. 76
7. 77

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5-3 6

W EST CENTRAL AND ROCKY M OUNTAIN, 2 LARGE AND 4 M ID DLE-SIZED CITIES: W HITE FAM ILIES

176

6. — F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-86— Con.

T able

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family , and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

W EST CENTRAL AND ROCKY M O UNTAIN, 2 LARGE AND 4 M ID D L E -SIZE D CITIES: W HITE FAM ILIES

Income class

Vases,
orna­
ments

(1)

(2)

Baby
Hand
carriages, baggage Trunks Window
shades
gocarts
(3)
0.4
2.0
1.8
.9
1.0
1.0
1.1

$0.01
.02
.01
.04
. 15
.50
.34

$0.03
.17
.09
.10
.06
.08
.06
$7. 22
8.09
4.43
9. 57
5. 44
7.25
4.89

(5)

(6)

0.1
.2
.7
.4
1.2
1.9

5.6
7.4
6.0
6.4
4.5
3.2
2.1

$0.09
.07
.23
.68
1.18
1.01

$0.01
.02
.08
.19
.31
.34

$0. 08
.25
.18
.29
.38
.14
.20

$3. 55
3.10
5. 62
11.91
11.66
10.68

$5.10
11.75
12.93
55.00
25. 76
23.04

$0. 36
.77
.81
.96
.91
1.29
.96

2.0
2.0
3.4
5.1
8.3
6.9

Insurance
on fur­
nishings
(12)

Repairs
and
cleaning
of fur­
nishings
(13)

9.3
18.2
23.5
29.0
32.7
33.4
43.2

1.7
5.6
9.1
13.3
20.9
23.6
25.3

$0. 30
1.01
1.50
2.05
3. 25
3. 73
7.91

Paid
help
for
sewing

$0. 04
.22
.60
1.14
2. 27
4.04
5. 69

(14)

Furnish­
ings re­
ceived as
gift or
pay
(15)

0.1
.4
.7
1.6
1.8
.7

11.0
12.0
9.9
10.3
10.3
8.1
5.5

$0.02
.03
.11
.17
.01

$1. 67
1.78
1.75
2.29
2. 45
2.45
1. 37

(*)

B. Average expenditure per family i
$500-$999_________
$1,000-$1,499______
$1,500-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,999______
$3,000-$3,999______
$4,000-$4,999______
$5,000 and over___
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,COO-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.




1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

(*)

$0.11
.39
.88
1.95
C.
$3.06

(*)
$0. H
.21
$0.17
$0.02
.09
.17
.37
.09
.39
.08
.61
.39
.46
.04
.08
.93
.04
.27
.07
Average expenditure per article 1
(*)

$0. 41
.88
1.52
.91
1.67
1.60

27. 89
8. 86
7.14
13. 77
Percentages less than 0.05 and averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

(*)
(*)

STATISTICAL TABLES

0.7
2.0
1.2
2.3
3.9
9.2
3.0

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__.
$1,500-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,999...
$3,000-$3,999_..
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

(4)

Miscellaneous household furnishings—Continued
Lawn
Other
House­
Wire
miscel­
Venetian screens, mowers,
hold
laneous
garden
tools,
blinds storm
windows equip­ hardware furnish­
ings
ment
(10)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(ID
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
0.2
4.8
0.9
(*)
2.1
3.9
5.4
1.7
7.7
2.3
0.2
2.6
1.8
8.9
11.8
4. G
1.3
3.6
2.2
1.4
12.4
1.2
2.1
2.8
5.5
.6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Income class

Total

(1)

(2)

$500-$999_________
$1,000-$l, 499_____
$1, 500-$l, 999_____
$2,000-$2,999_____
$3,000-$3, 999 ____
$4,000-$4,999_____
$5, 000 and over___

45.8
62.7
62.7
70.9
67.5
75.6
68.8

$500-$999 ______
$1, 000-$l, 499_____
$1, 500-$l, 999_____
$2, 000-$2,999_____
$3,000-$3,999_____
$4,000-$4,999 ...
$5,000 and over___

$7. 58
18.16
30.40
38.11
32. 73
48.88
33. 24

$500-$999_________
$1,000-$l, 499_____
$1, 500-$l, 999 ____
$2,000-$2,999_____
$3, 000-$3,999_____
$4,000-$4, 999_____
$5,000 and over.. _




Kitchen equipment
Cleaning equipment
Cooking stoves and plates
Other kitchen
equipment
Can­ Pots, Cut­ Dish- Small
Carpet Brooms, D ust­
ning
lery,
Tables Cabi­
Wood, Kero­ Type equip­ pans, strain­ mops, electric
Total sweep­ brushes, pans, Other1
nets
sene not
dish­ equip­
ers mops pails,
Gas Elec­ coal, and speci­ ment bowls ers cloths ment Large1 Small1
cans
tric
and fuel
coke
fied
oil
(10) (ID (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
(20) (21)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(19)
Al. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
2.1
0.9
0. 5
4. 8
0.5 18.0 24.0 3.4 8.4 6.1
60. 7 0.1
58.1 7. 5
1.2
2.6
5.2
2.7 0.2
1.3 22.3 27.7 6.2 17.7 12.0
69.1
.9
67.0 10.2
.4
1.1
3.0
4.6
3.7
1.4 15.1 28.5 6.4 24.1 9.0
0.9
72.0 1.4
68.9 9. 2
2.3
6.7
2.6
1.7 14.5 30.7 6.5 31.1 12.4
79.2 1.0
3.0 1.3
.3
74.6 16.1
3.2 1.1
1.8
4.7
.5
.3
.3 11.3 32.9 7.7 33.3 10.4
77.3 2.8
73.6 12.9
3.0 1.0
2.7
6.9
2.9 15.3 31.1 6.6 39.3 11.8
74.1 12.5
76.1 1.8
4.0 2.0
4.0
2.5
1.3
2.7 32.0 7.3 38.4 11.0
82.6 10.3
85.8 3.8
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0.06
$0.11 $0.14 $1. 81
$0.15 $0.34 $0. 43 $0.02 $0.05 $0.38 $4.08 $0.01 $2.93 $0.01 $0. 51 $0.03 $2. 38
.14 $0.02
.83 1.89 2.44
.47
.77 .06 1.37
.56 .78 .03 .07 . 84 9. 83 . 26 2. 23 .03
.28 .04
.48 6.07 3. 21 $0. 55
.33
.36 1. 23 .05 .12 .63 16. 76 .29 4. 89 .05
.87 .07 3.90
.34 .15 2. 24 6. 62 1. 56
.23
.67
1.05 .13 4. 81
.38 1.37 .07 .18 1. 24 22.67 .39 6.06 .07
.22 .23 2. 67 3. 50
.21
1.22 .12 5.03
.01
.31 1.07 .06 .29 1.12 22. 49 .55 6. 46 .09
(*)
.24 .15 4. 55 8.40
.89
1.38 . 15 4.37
.55 .91 .07 .31 1. 68 30. 40 .73 5.96 .06
.23
.04 1.89 .09 .33 1. 45 13.22 4. 89 8.31 .20
.28 .35 5.73 4. 74
1.59 .24 6. 28
C. Average expenditure per article l
$2. 32
$20. 00 $15. 70 $38. 21
$26. 80
$5. 69
$10. 20
5. 33 $9.95 94. 60 74. 61 47. 41
15. 37
6. 30
5. 65
9. 43 9. 76 44. 60 130. 76 85.88 $62. 55 23. 92
3. 73
6.10
9. 80 10.85 99.04 97. 82 65. 49 77.36 38. 36
7.70
8. 46
6. 98 21.60 150. 29 74.31 40.75 4.00 1. 39
9. 97
3. 26
7. 97 15.00 164.14 120. 24
10.30
3.40
30.60
7.00 17. 58 143. 58 188. 51 18. 36
11.11
5. 30
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Averages less than $0. 005 are not shown.

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1935-3 6

PACIFIC NORTH W EST, 1 LARGE AND 3 M ID DLE-SIZED CITIES: W HITE FAM ILIES

178

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-86— Con.

T able

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family , and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

PACIFIC NORTHW EST, 1 LARGE AND 3 M ID DLE-SIZED CITIES: W HITE FAM ILIES

Laundry equipment
Income class

Irons
Total

Elec­ Other
tric
(4)
(3)

(2)

$500-$999
$1,000-11,499
$1,500-$1,999
$2,000-$2,999
$3,000-$3,999
$4,000-$4,999
$5,000 and o v er____

12.1
27.5
22.0
21.0
24.4
26.4
25.0

3.2
5.1
5.2
6.1
7.4
9.8
17.0

1.4
0.2
.2

$3.19
$500-$999
7.16
$1,000-$1,499
$1,500-$1,999 ______ 8. 75
$2,000-$2,999_______ 6.15
6.98
$3,000-$3,999
6.84
$4,000-$4,999
$5,000 and o v er........ 9.47

$0.09
.21
.26
.34
.40
.55
1.13

$0.01
(*)
(*)

$500-$999
$1,000-$1,499
$1,500-$1,999
^nnn-iji^QQQ
.^nnn-^QQQ
$4,000-$4,999
$5,000 and over

$2.78
4.10
5.15
5.67
5.35
5.65
5.76

Ironing
China or
Wash- Wash­ Wring­ Boilers boards, O ther1 Total porcelain
clothes
Other
table­
tubs boards ers
baskets,
ware Kitchen Table Sterling Other Sterling Other
racks
(10)
(12)
(13)
(9)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(19)
(8)
(17)
(18)
(6)
(7)
(5)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
12.4
3.5
1.9
1.4
0.5
1.1
6.0
17.7
0.5
27.2
18.4
9.3
8.6
1.0
1.3
2.1
2.1
.1
10.1
2.0
0.1
7.8
8.5
2.3
.4
.5
0.9
1.3
.7
31.3
17.7 11.2
2.0
1.0
0.6
3.2
1.2
23.8 12.1 10.9
1.2
.8
.3
.6
7.6
42.0
2.7
.3
0.9
2.2
9.9
1.1
2.4
2.4
.5
7.0
43.6
27.0 14.0
.9
.7
.3
9.3
5.4
1.8
5.6
31.5
17.7
3.6
1.8
1.8
1.0
5.5
34.3
19.5
9.7 10.0
4.3
1.7
2.5
1.3
.8
.8
1.3
1.5
B. Average expenditure per family i
$0.02
$0.06 $3.01 $0. 46
$0. 26 $0.07 $0.03 $0.06
$0.01 $0.03
.04 $0.01
.09
.08
. 10 $0.10 $0.02
$0.05
.11 6. 74 1.08
.69
(*)
.12
.10
.23
.20
.26
.21
.01
.03
.03
.09 8.30 2.23
1.10
.01 $0.03
.18
.25
.05
.23
.49
.04
2.10
.07
.16
.01
.05
.01
.10 5. 60 3.53
.32
.14
.02
.02
.11 6. 41 5. 42
3. 21
.30
.46
.33
.66
.01
.01
.15
.14
.45
.26
.15
.11 6.16 13. 62
12.47
.01
.01
5. 33
.24
.47
.63 2. 56
.11
.08
.08 (*)
.01
.10 8.05 9.42
.10
C. Average expenditure per article 1

$0. 75
.35
.60




1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

♦ Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

STATISTICAL TABLES

(1)

Glass, china, and silverware
Hollowware
Glassware
Flatware

so

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Income class

Total

(1)

(2)

Kitchen towels
Linen
(3)

Cotton
(4)

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499.__
$l,500-$l,999-._
$2,000-$2,999-..
$3,000-$3,999_ _.
$4,000-$4,999_..
$5,000 and over.

59.8
69.3
75.3
80.9
85.7
87.0
88.8

3.9
4.2
7.4
11.5
11.1
16.1
20.8

8.9
10.7
10.7
11.8
15.4
11.2
15.5

$500-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,999__ ___________
$3,000-$3,999________________
$4,000-$4,999________________
$5,000 and over _____________

$2.74
6. 34
9. 63
12.97
19. 98
23. 29
31.30

$0. 04
.05
.09
. 19
.23
.24
.55

$0.08
. 11
. 11
. 13
. 18
. 14
.41

$0.17
. 15
.16
.20
.30
.15
.20

$0.10
.14
.12
.13
.14
.12
.29

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499.__
$1,500-$1,999_._
$2,000-$2,999_..
$3,000-$3,999_ __
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




Household linens, blankets, curtains, and other textiles
Hand towels
Tablecloth and napkin sets
Tablecloths
Bath
towels
Linen Cotton
Linen Cotton Other Linen Cotton Other
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(13)
(ID
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
15.2
3.2
1.1
4.7
22.6
4.6
3.6
9.2
31.2
7.3
3.5
4.6
7.2
1.0
12.6
33.9
0.2
7.8
3.9
3.7
12.2
13.4
38.9
. 10.6
6.2
3.4
10.6
11.1
48.5
0.9
7.0
10.8
49.2
12.5
5.0
1.0
7.8
9.6
2.0
15.1
8.3
56.6
15.1
3.0
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0.04
$0.05
$0.13
$0.23
$0.07
.03
. 10
. 10
. 50
.09
.07
.05
. 10
. 16
.08
. 67
(*)
. 20
. 19
. 91
.50
. 17
.23
1.33
.54
. 19
$0.13
. 11
.08
. 50
1.35
.89
2.34
.61
.17
.17
1.59

.22

$0.23
.20
.18
.23
.28
.59
.40

$0.14
.16
.18
.21
.26
.19
.23

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$0. 22
.29
$2.00
.36
.40
.46
$4.90
.42
.52

$1.64
1.91
1.92
3.28
3. 47
4. 82
6.84

Napkins
Linen
(14)
1.5
2.9
3.8
8.7
7.1
11.6

$0.01 $0.02
.04
10
.12 ..11 .20
12 ..46
..11 .48
01

$1..97
01
1.37
1.19
1.57
1.26
5.36

$0.53
.39
3.11
2. 62

1.88
1.00
3.15

Other
(15)

$0.19
.18
.35
. 25
.24
.45

$0..01
01
.02
.01
.15
$0..11
10
.09
.15
.15

1.00

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5 -3 6

PACIFIC NORTHWEST, i LARGE AND 3 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

180

6.— F urnishings and eq u ip m en t: Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Con.

T able

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : P ercen ta g e o f fa m ilie s re p o r tin g e x p e n d itu re fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t,
avera ge a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r fa m ily , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , b y in co m e , in 1 y e a r, 1 9 3 5 -3 6 — Con.
[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

T able

P A C IF IC N O R T H W E S T , 1 L A R G E A N D 3 M ID D L E -S IZ E D C IT IE S : W H IT E F A M IL IE S

Household linens, blankets, curtains, and other textiles—Continued
Income class

(1)

Table
runners,
scarfs,
doilies
(2)

Sheets
(3)

Pillow­ Bed­
cases spreads
(4)

( 5)

16.1
30.1
36.5
44.6
45.6
54.6
56.5

16.4
19.4
27.7
26.3
28.8
34.9
31.6

5.6
10.1
9.7
12.1
11.7
17.5

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$l,500-$l,999-_$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

$0.01

. 10
.09
.08
.13
.12
.29

$0. 44
1.04
1.56
2.15
2. 47
3. 38
4. 02

$0. 21
.27
.46
.57
.73
.91
.88

$0. 07
.21
.34
.43
.85
1. 37
1.28

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499- - $l,500-$l,999-._
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

$0.81
1.56
.71
.84
.67
2. 24
.96

$1.07
1.06
1.14
1.16
1. 25
1.28
1. 35

$0. 33
.31
.35
.38
.47
.46
.48

$1.82
3. 49
3.00
3. 59
4. 95
6. 70
5. 50

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




3 .5

Pillows

(9)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(6)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
1.4
11.1
0.2
0 .5
1.6
1.5
4.1
11.9
.4
5.1
11.2
2.1
2.4
6.0
7.1
10.2
3.5
5.4
8.7
1.5
3.1
16.9
3.7
3.0
5.3
2.0
14.9
5.0
1.0
4.7
24.5
4.0
1.3
5.7
B. Average expenditure per family i
$0. 03
$0.01
$0. 07
$0. 28
(*)
.09
.24
.33
.43
$0. 01
.50
.07
. 13
.29
.46
.13
.06
.34
.97
.50
2.11
.12
.20
.16
.53
.18
.01
.28
1.68
.33
.92
3. 62
.04
.17
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$1.50
$2. 00
$4.05
$1.18
$1.00
4. 32
1. 86
3. 87
3. 76
1.93
1. 57
2.47
2.68
5.89
1.97
1.92
3. 70
5. 92
4.08
2.25
2. 30
3. 07
4. 94
7.12
7. 31
4.58
.51
4. 43
7.08
3.29
3. 50
11.47
8.79
2.20

I
Mattresses
Draperies Slip­
Inner- Other and cur­ covers
tains
spring
(13)
(14)
(12)
(ID

2.3
5.9
8.3
7.0
15.1
13.5
8.3

3.3
1.0
3.2
3.9
2.8
2.0
2.0

17.2
26.6
30.9
33.5
33.1
33.0
27.0

$0.19
1.31
1. 62
1.82
4. 84
4. 03
2. 23

$0. 22
.07
.34
.44
.30
.14
.38

$0. 56
1.16
2. 23
2. 97
4.12
6.97
10.89

$8. 00
18. 86
17.44
21. 81
25.59
24. 82
21. 76

$5. 59
6.97
9.43
9. 78
8.19
7.42
6. 65

$0. 70
.97
1.49
1.91
2.14
3. 70
6. 43
QO

0.4
.3
.5
.8
.9
.8

(*)
(*)

$0. 01
.03
.11
.10
$2.00
.69
1. 33
1.94
3.29
4.00

TABLES

2.1
3.3
4.0
5.0
6.1
3.6
4.5

Blankets
Comfort­
ers,
quilts All wool Other

S T A T IS T IC A L

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000-$3,999__
$4,000-$4,999__
$5,000 and over.

Couch
covers

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Income class
(1)

Total

Carpets

(2)

(3)

$500-$999 _____
$1,000-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,999_______
$2,000-$2,999_______
$3,000-$3,999_______
$4,000-$4,999_______
$5,000 and over__

13.4
15.8
22.0
22.9
25.5
23.5
28.5

0.5
1.6
1.6
2.0
3.0
1.0
6.8

$500-$999__________
$1,000-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,999_______
$2,000-$2,999_______
$3,000-$3,999_______
$4,000-$4,999_______
$5,000 and over____

$1.04
2.73
7.69
8.80
10.30
19.91
55.94

$0.16
.38
.38
.75
1.97
.69
8.33

Furniture
Floor coverings
Suites
Lino­ Felt base
Total
Dayleum, door cov­
Bed- Daven­ beds,
ering
inlaid
Other furni­ Living Dining
Beds Cots and springs ports,
Rugs
Bed­
cribs
ture
(square (square
settees couches
room
room
room
yards) yards)
(11)
(10)
(6)
(8)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(16)
(7)
(9)
(15)
(4)
(5)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
2.4
1.2
14.3
4.3
1.5
2.6
2.6
0.5
2.6
1.6
0.8
7.6
2.1
2.2
2.9
22.3
2.5
1,5
2.1
3.1
1.6
3.0
2.7
2.7
11.0
1.4
4.2
3.5
5.4
3.4
2.0
6.0
3.3
34.5
5.5
4.0
2.7
16.0
2.1
1.2
3.9
3.2
32.7
5.2
17.3
1.0
3.7
4.3
1.7
4.5
3.7
1.9
38.2
1.9
4.6
6.2
2.0
7.5
3.9
15.9
6.4
1.0
.3
5.7
5.9
38.6
4.0
1.0
1.0
1.8
2.9
2.0
.8
4.6
5.4
6.6
19.6
38.3
1.5
4.8
3.2
5.2
2.5
16.2
6.5
5.0
.8
1.3
1.5
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0.14
$2.79
$0.32
$0.16
$0. 26
$0.20
$0. 02
$5.15
$0.15
$0.13
$0. 39
$0.27
1.82
1.39
9.84
.17
.51
1.10
$0.65
1.72
.38
.05
2.36
.26
.20
2.24
.50
.09
4. 53
3. 72
.26
.78
2.16
5.89
1.07
17.94
.47
.26
4.28
.27
.72
2. 70
.60
.20
.67
1. 73
7.08
.08
19.70
4.95
.17
4. 47
.19
3.62
.51
1.99
.09
22.80
1.45
.04
4.67
1.56
6. 21
.37
.14
.12
5.92
33.58
.41
3.25
4.80
1.94
1.56
18. 59
.23
.14
.26
3.49
.59
4. 22
.09
.80
1.31
1.19
22. 73
3.18
.33
45.08
.03
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$5. 75
$64. 27 $20. 70 $27. 29
$5. 37
$7. 78 $33.92
$3.63
$0.76
$0.41
51.32
73. 81
66. 75
11.20
13.05
$29.10
9. 72
81.12
7.54
1.20
.29
61.89
25.12
63.69
9.06
63.94
12. 79
9. 59
109. 21
25.69
.48
1.46
12. 98
82.23
23.83
73.85
11. 71
80.32
24. 41
124.39
11. 52
1.50
.62
9.68
93.48
26.64
21. 29
15. 54
77. 50
2.25
117.30 101. 64
26.43
.60
11.99
90.99
22.85
19.94
14.28
80.16 105.36
2.15
50.00
61.14
.52
73. 59
22.15
212. 50
7.00
8.44
80.84
31. 61
156. 78
1.80
.83

$24. 60
$500-$999__________
19.43
$1,000-$1,499_______
15.74
$1,500-$1,999_______
15.32
$2,000-$2,999_______
72.10
$3,000-$3,999_______
$4,000-$4,999_______
71.40
60.05
$5,000 and over____
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

P A C IF IC N O R T H W E S T , 5 L A R G E A ND 3 M ID D L E -S IZ E D C IT IE S : W H IT E F A M IL IE S

182

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of fam ilies reporting expenditure for specified item s of furnishings and equipm ent ,
average amount of such expenditure per fa m ily , and average expenditure per article for selected item s , by income , in 1 year , 1985-86 — Con.

T able

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

PACIFIC NORTHWEST, 1 LARGE AND 3 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Furniture—Continued
Income class
(1)

Dressers,
dressing
tables

Chif­
foniers,
chests

Side­
boards,
buffets

Desks

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Bookcases,
book­
shelves
(6)

Tables
Dining,
living
room
(7)

Chairs
Other
(8)

Uphol­
stered
(9)

Other

Benches,
stools

Porch and
garden
furniture

Other

(10)

(ID

(12)

(13)

$500-$999_________________
$1,000-$l, 499______________
$1, 500-$l, 999_____________
$2,000-$2, 999_____________
$3,000-$3,999
$4,000-$4,999 ___
____
$5,000 and over_______ _

0.5
.9
.6
1.2
.7

2.6
.6
1.9
2.2
3.7
.8
3.2

0.2
1.1
1.2
1.3

1.4
1.9
2.7
2.9
2.3
2.9
4.0

$500-$999_________________
$1,000-$l, 499______________
$1, 500-$l, 999_____________
$2,000-$2,999______________
$3,000-$3, 999 ____________
$4,000-$4,999 ____________
$5,000 and over__________

$0.04
.02
.05
.16
.15

$0. 34
.02
.13
.23
.50
.39
.43

$0.02
.14
.57
.38

$0.08
.37
.31
.69
.53
.50
1. 73

$500-$999_________________
$1,000-$1, 499________ _____
$1, 500-$1,999 _____________
$2,000-$2,999 _____________
$3,000-$3, 999_____________
$4, 000-$4, 999 _____________
$5,000 and over____________

$6.00
2.67
7.94
11.91
16.68

$12.95
3. 67
6.68
9.83
13. 25
48.00
10.70

$10.81
14.13
50.66
30.00

$5.50
19. 61
11. 24
23. 21
22.68
16.94
43.18

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
•Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




0.1
1.1
0.1
1.7
1.6
1.1
5.0
2.7
1.3
4.7
3.9
5.8
1.1
1.9
3.0
6.9
2.2
4.7
2.0
7.3
6.4
4.9
10.3
4.7
2.5
.8
1.7
12.2
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0.08
$0.19
(*)
(*)
$0.05
.10
$0.29
.47
.34
.10
.25
1. 43
.13
.14
1. 83
.17
.36
.91
2. 02
.48
1.69
2.17
.94
5. 26
.08
.16
4. 77
.17
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$3. 59
$3.50
$1.52
$10.97
2. 75
6. 97
3. 86
15.87
6.87
6. 54
5.10
16.88
12. 59
5. 79
5. 51
22. 35
16.53
16.94
23.89
21.98
30.24
28.86
37. 66
14.70
6.21
10.00
30.41
9. 50

4.0
1.5
3.0
2.9
3.4
6.9
5.5

0.5
.5
1.5
3.3
1.4
2.6
.8

0.9
2.6
3.5
6.9
4.3
8.7

$0. 37
.11
.27
.24
.53
3.04
.79

(*)
$0.03
.07
.13
. 10
.20
.12

$0.02
.20
.27
.38
.62
1.40

$3. 47
2.06
4.03
3.60
4. 24
20. 86
11. 73
CO

QO

1.3
2.1
1.8
1.1
1.0
$0.10
.10
.11
.17
.06

STATISTICAL tables

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Miscellaneous household furnishings
Income class

Electric
light
bulbs

Gas

Electric

(2)

(1)

(3)

(4)

(5)

84.8
87.2
87.5
91. 0
92.6
97.0
95.4

76.5
80.4
78.4
85.6
87. 3
91. 0
93.3

$500-$999______________________
$1,000-$1,499__________________
$1,500-$1,999___________________
$2,000-$2,999_____ _______
$3,000-$3,999_______________ _
$4,000-$4,999__________________
$5,000 and over______________

$3.92
6. 49
9. 83
12. 81
18.44
20. 74
37. 96

$0. 69
1.10
1.18
1. 55
2.15
2. 08
2. 98

$500-$999__ ____ _____ _____
$1,000-$1,499
$1,500-$1,999

$ 2 , 000 - $ 2,999
$ 3 , 000 - $ 3,999
$ 4 , 000 - $ 4,999 ________________________
and over




$0.14
. 16
. 16
. 17
. 19
. 18

__

1

0.1
-.3

1.4
.7
.7
.8

(*)
$0.25

$0.09
.09
.03
.03

$3.06

$6. 28
12.85

80 . 00

5.01
4 .0 3

Clocks

Electric
fans

Wood, coal, Kerosene Type not
Electric
and
and coke fuel oil
specified
GO)
(8)
(9)
(6)
(7)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
4.4
0.6
.2
0.2
1.8
0.5
1.3
.1
.3
3.6
1.1
1.0
.4
1.5
5.8
.9
.6
.3
8.5
.5
1.0
9.6
1.3
9.2
1.3
B. Average expenditure per fam ily1
$0.05
$1.27
.07
$0. 07
.20
$0. 31
(*)
.13
.54
.05
1.01
$0.01
.04
.35
.69
.29
. 16
.32
.04
.01
.47
.65
.52
1.02
. 13
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$8. 59
$28.65
20. 50
$2. 00
$3. 88
15.04
$63.11
2 . 04
3 . 44
44. 37
88. 82
36. 55

.2 0

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

50.89
8 .1 6

78 . 75

66 . 30
8 2 .0 0

43.4 1

2 .7 4
3 . 75

10.0 0

5 . 55
3 . 65
4 . 95
3 . 91

Other
(11)

Type not
specified
(12)

Lamps
and Mirrors,
lamp pictures
shades
(13)

(H)

6.8
6.8
4.8
2.2
2.2
4.7
2.0

1.0
1.6
.5
.5

4.7
12.4
18.1
22.1
29.5
31.7
34.0

3.6
5.3
7.0
6.0
5.5
8.5
3.5

$0.09
. 12
.14
.05
.13
.35
.49

$0.01
.04
.01
.04

$0.06
.42
1.01
1.89
2. 97
3.96
4. 70

$0.05
.14
.33
.28
.19
.84
.45

$1.33
1.46

$0.93

$1.38
2.68

2 . 87
2 .0 7
6 .1 7
7 . 52
12.26

‘Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

2 . 55
2 . 31
8 . 00

4 . 34
7 . 42
6 . 72
10 . 35
9 .8 5

S E L E C T E D C IT IE S , 1 9 3 5 - 3 6

$500-$999_ __________________
$1,000-$1,499___________________
$1,500-$1,999___________________
$2,000-$2,999_________________
$3,000-$3,999_________________
$4,000-$4,999_________________
$5,000 and over_______________

85.000

Heating stoves and heaters

Total

F A M I L Y E X P E N D IT U R E S I N

PACIFIC NORTHWEST, 1 LARGE AND 3 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES

184

a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-86— Con.

T able 6. — F u r n is h in g s

a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-36— Con.

T able 6. — F u r n is h in g s
153120'

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

PACIFIC NORTHWEST, 1 LARGE AND 3 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: WHITE FAMILIES
Income class
(1)

1.2
4.4
5.2
9.6
6.1
5.2

1.0
1.2
3.1
1.7
.3
1.5

2.4
4.0
4.5
5.3
9.6
8.3

0.1
.5
.3
.8

5.4
7.1
6.9
4.6
7.4
6.8
7.0

0.4
1.1
2.2
5.0

1.2
1.1
2.9
3.7
4.1
3. 7
.8

6.4
8.9
11.7
11.6
14.8
10.3
13.8

11.3
20.4
25. 5
28.6
37.5
38.7
46.6

3.7
7.6
5.2
7.5
7.7
10.1
7.0

3.9
7.8
12.8
18.2
24.2
30.1
38.3

0.7
.5
.8
1.7
2.0
3.5

11.6
16. 7
10.6
12.3
6.8
6.9
3.5

$0.55
1.28
1. 79
2.29
4. 72
4. 21
9.69

$0.13
.37
1.03
1.98
2.53
2.68
8.35

$0.02
.01
.05
.17
. 19
1.21

$1.13
3. 21
2.34
2.63
2.66
6.09
38. 67

B. Average expenditure per family 1
$500-$999_________
$1,000-$1,499______
$1,500-11,999______
$2,000-$2,999______
$3,000-$3,999______
$4,000-$4,999______
$5,000 and over_._ -

$0.01
.09
.12
.26
. 11
.40

$0.12
.08
.29
.26
.05
.31

$0.18
.19
.45
1.10
1.13
1.69

$0.01
.04
.04
.08

$0.07
. 25
.27
.20
.44
1.00
1.73

$0.14
.48
.21
1.47

$0.01
.07
.07
.14
.18
.20
.04

$0.32
.44
.60
.63
.74
.58
1.19

$0.05
.41
.16
.25
.54
.40
1.02

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999 ________
$1,000-$1,499______
$1,500-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,999______
$3,000-$3,999______
$4,000-$4,999______
$5,000 and over___

$11.56
5.60
8.27
13. 89
15.00
20.90

$5.30
4.12
9.24
11.06
9.87
16.55

$14.28
8.41
4.33
10.00

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




$0.54
.89
.89
1. 31
1.25
1.23
8.12

$9.99
11.50
4.05
8. 36 '

$0.46
.84
.80
.92
1.06
1.68
.49

STATISTICAL TABLES

$500-$999_________
$1,000-$1,499______
$1,500-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,999______
$3,000-13,999______
$4,000-$4,999______
$5,000 and over___

Miscellaneous household furnishings—Continued
Furnish­
WireVases, Baby car­ Hand
help ings re­
Window Venetian screens, Lawn mow­ Household Other mis­ Insurance Repairs and Paidsew­ received as
orna­
riages,
Trunks shades blinds storm ers, garden tools,
cellaneous on fur­ cleaning of for
gift or pay
ments gocarts baggage
windows equipment hardware furnishings nishings furnishings ing
(15)
(2)
(8)
(10)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(9)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(4)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native bornl

Cleaning equipment

Kitchen equipment
Income class

(1)
Under $500___
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499-..
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

Total Tables Cabi­
nets
(2)

(3)

(4)

11.0
27.9
39.8
33.6
42.0
16.0

0.9
.9
3.0
1.6
6.0

3.1
3.0
1.6
3.6

Under $500___
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

$1.06 $0.02
6.38
.08 $0.78
15.14 .18 .85
11.97 .11 .91
30.44 .38 .78
9.94

Under $500___
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999—
$3,000 and over.

$2. 25
8. 99
6.08
6.95
5. 24




Other kitchen
equipment
Can­ Pots, Cut­ Dish- Small
ning pans, lery, mops, elec­
Total
tric
Kero­ Type equip­ bowls strain­ dish­ equip­
sene not ment
ers cloths ment Large1Sm all1
and speci­
fuel oil fied
(8)
(10) (ID (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
(9)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
0.2
51.6
0.7
7.2
0.7
.2
2.6
18.2 1.3 1.5 0.2
82.7
1.5
0.6 24.2
.9
.9
3.0
93.2
1.6
6.1
3.0
19.9
92.4
2.4
27.6
80.0

Cooking stoves and plates

$25.33
28.40
59.50
21. 47

Gas
(5)
0.2
.9
1.2
6.0
$0.16
.52
.82
5.84

Wood,
Elec­ coal,
tric
and
coke
(6)
(7)
0.5
.9

$0.31
.32

1.1
2.7
4.5
1.6
1.2
$0. 32
.97
1.56
.20
.48

1.2 6.1
1.6 10.8
11.6 1.2 11.6

$0.04
.05
.49
.91

$69. 50
$28. 70 $19. 50
61.80 $61. 32 35.97 30.00
68.24 34. 69 32.26 54.17
6.50 59.50
97.54
39.50

Car­ Brooms,
pet
sweep­ brushes,
ers mops
(18)

86.6 0.36
1.2
1.

B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0.19 $0.01 $0.33
$0.29
$0.03
(*)
1.07
.11 (*)
(*)
(*) 2.48 .01 .82
.70 $0.01 .19 (*) $0.01 $0.04 9.97 (*) 1.46 $0.01
3.11
.22 (*)
.01 .15 6.34 .01 1.87 .05
3. 20 .03
.31 (*)
.07 .07 22.51
1.40
.10
9.77
.07
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$42.67
$2.00
41.44
$3.00
4. 65
46.60
2.98
3.17
50.88
2.50
2.98

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

•Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

(19)
51.4
82.5
85.9
91.7
91.2
76.0

Dust­
pans,
pails, O ther1
cans
(20)

(21)

0.4
3.1
7.9
3.0
4.8
7.7

$0. 33 o
.81 $0.01
1.05 .03
1. 23 .01
1. 59 .07
1.35 .03

(*)
$0. 37
.58
1.51
.02

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5-36

SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: NEGRO FAMILIES

186

a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-86— Con.

T able 6. — F u r n is h in g s

a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-36— Con.

T a ble 6 . — F u r n is h in g s

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: NEGRO FAMILIES
Glass, china, and silverware

Laundry equipment
Irons

Income class
Total
(1)

(2)

Elec­ Other
tric
(3)
(4)

Wash- Wash­ Wring­ Boil­
tubs boards ers
ers
(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Ironing
China or Glassware
Flatware
Hollowware
porcelain
boards,
Other
clothes O ther1 Total table­
baskets,
ware Kitch­ Table Sterling Other Sterling Other
en
racks
(12)
(18)
(13)
(14)
(16)
(15)
(17)
(9)
(10)
(19)
(11)

Under $500________
$500-$999__________
$1,000-$1,499_______
$1,500-$l,999_______
$2,000-$2,999_______
$3,000 and over____

8.3
20.4
22.9
19.9
22.8
15.4

0.7
2.7
6.0
10.7
9.6
7.7

0.4
.3

5.4
14.4
13.6
10.7
4.8

2.7
5.6
5.5
1.6
4.8

0.2
.3

5.3
11.2
19.0
16.8
22.8
20.0

1.1
1.1
2.1
3.0
2.4
7.7

0.4
2.7
4.5
6.1
7.2
3.9

1.3
4.9
5.1
9.2
8.4
3.9

0.9
3.5
8.7
0.6
6.1
1.2
10.8
11.6 .

0.2
.6

0.3

2.9
1.5
1.8

$0.01

$0. 01
.01
.01

B. Average expenditure per family 1
Under $500_____
$0.07
$500-$999 ______
.26
$1,000-$1,499____ _ .95
.55
$1,500-$1,999____
$2,000-$2,999_______ 2. 41
$3,000 and over____
.44

$0. 01
. 10
. 19
.42
.41
.27

$0.01
(*)

$0.04
.11
.13
.11
.05

$0.01
.03
.03
.02

C)

(*)

$0.01
.01
.03
.02
.03
.17

$0.57
1.90

$0.03
.08
.44
.18
.39
.53

$0.01
.02
.13
.07
.09
.23

$0.01
.03
.07
.06
.10
.19

(•)
$0.02
.07
.05
.08
.11

$0.15
.12

(*)

O

STATISTICAL TABLES

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

C. Average expenditure per article1
Under $500 _ .
$500-$999__________
$1,000-$1,499____
$1,500-$1,999_______
$2,000-$2,999 ______
$3,000 and over____




$2. 37
3. 43
3.19
3.92
4.23
3.49

$1.22
.35

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

Averages less than 0.005 are not shown.

00
^1

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

Household linens, blankets, eurtains, and other textiles
Income class

Total
(2)

(1)

Kitchen towels
Linen
(3)

Cotton
(4)

Hand towels
Linen
(5)

Cotton
(6)

Bath
towels
(7)

Tablecloth and napkin sets
Linen
(8)

Napkins

Tablecloths .

Other
(15)

0.2
1.2
1.6
4.8
11.6

0.2
.2
1.6
3.9

$0..01 c> 01 (•)
01 $0.
.04
02
.02
..07 .02 $0.11
01
..26
.13
.01

$0.02

$1.67
1.19
2. 38
3. 50
4. 35
4.65

Other
(10)

Linen
(14)

$0. 01
.03
. 17
.06
.57
.54

Cotton
(9)

$0.80
.71
1.05
.85
1.18
1.16

Linen
(ID

Cotton
(12)

Other
(13)

0.7
1.3
5.1
1.6
12.0
11.6

0.9
1.5
2.7
1.6
3.6
7.7

0.7
1.7
2.4

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
Under $500__________________
$500-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,999________________
$3,000 and over______________

20. 2
45.3
62. 1
64.2
68.4
72.0

1.1
1.5
3.0
8.4
3.9

2.0
3.9
13.8
13.2
16.0

1.1
1.9
3.6
4.6
12.0
7.7

3.1
8.6
11.4
16.8
10.8
24.0

5.4
13.4
23.8
24.5
32.4
36.0
B. Average expenditure per family i

Under $500__________________
$500-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,499________________
$1,500-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,999________________
$3,000 and over______________
Under $500___
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999-..
$3,000 and over.




$0.66
3.17
6.56
8. 46
11.82
21. 34

$0.01
.01
.01
.05
.04

$0.17
.18
.08

..10
20

$0.01
.02
.07
.11
.15

$0..11
10
.10
.10
.10

$0.01
.01
.05
.06
.20
.17

$0.01
.04
. 10
.13
. 17
.33

10
..12 $0...13
12
20 .12
..32 .14
10

$0.15
.45

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

.13

$0.02
.11
.31
.43
.60
.78

3.9

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$0.17

..21
21
.26
.29
.29

*Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

$0. 33
.34
.46
.30

$0.49
.27
.05
.33

.22

.04

$0.10
.10
.11
.04

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1935-36

SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: NEGRO FAMILIES

188

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Con.

T able

6.-—F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-36— Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: NEGRO FAMILIES
Income class

0)

Table
runners,
scarfs,
doilies

Sheets

Pillow­
cases

(2)

(3)

(4)

0. 7
2.2
3.0
2.4

6.0
24.8
36.8
39.7
51.6
68.0

4.0
16.7
23.5
22.9
27.6
56.0

Under $500___
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,999___
$3,000 and over.

$0.01
.01
.03
.03

$0.17
.71
1.30
2. 07
2. 75
4.01

$0.04
.19
.35
.49
.52
1. 39

Under $500___
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

$0. 25
.26
.29
.62

$1..95
01
.97
1.14
1.04
1.06

$0. 25
.26
.26
.32
.33
.35

(14)

0.9
3.0
1.2

$0.08
.17

.20

—

$1. 00
1.00
1.00
1.00

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
2Data on quantity purchased for this item were not reported for any family; and average expenditures per article can not be computed.
* Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




Slip
covers

STATISTICAL TABLES

Under $500___
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__$1,500-$1,999___.
$2,000-$2,999___
$3,000 and over.

Household linens, blankets, curtains and other textiles—Continued
Mattresses
Blankets
Draperies
Bed­ Couch Comfort­
ers,
Pillows
and
spreads covers quilts
Inner- Other curtains
All
Other
spring
wool
(12)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(13)
(6)
(5)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
0.4
0.9
0.2
0.9
2.5
7. 2
15.7
0.2
1.3
2.6
3.7
.4
2.2
1.7
10.8
8.2
7.2
20.2
22.3
.3
3.0
.3
3.7
2.4
16.8
16.8
16.8
4.6
1.6
4.6
1.6
1.2
1.2
25.2
22.8
1.2
4.8
16.8
3.6
3.6
3.9
52. 0
24.0
3.9
7.7
28.0
B. Average expenditure per family *
$0. 02
$0.04
$0. 22
$0. 05
$0. 01
$0. 04
.01
$0. 52
.59
$0. 06
.19
.16
.17
.33
(*)
.82
.13
.76
.36
.01
.82
.32
.82
$0.02
.74
.21
1.44
.05
1.76
.03
.67
1.92
.13
.02
1.17
.34
1.13
.08
.07
1. 60
3. 74
3. 96
.31
.04
3. 62
1. 82
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$2.55
$3. 72
$4. 32
$4. 85
$0. 56
$2. 93
5. 09
2. 36
2. 80
9.14
.83
$0.90
1.50 $21. 89
3. 49
5.69
2. 49
22. 70
2. 49
8.72
1.17
(2)
2. 98
5. 51
2. 70
31. 32
1.24
3.05
1.72
2. 85
2.10
5.68
5. 98
.75
31.33
5.75
1. 41
3. 59
4.00
8. 57
31. 32
1. 57
h-^

$3.71
3.29
4. 50
00
ZD

190

6.— Furnishings and equipm ent: Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family , and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-86— Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
Floor coverings
Income class
(1)
Under $500___
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499—
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

Total

Carpets

Rugs

(2)

(3)

(4)

2.0
8.3
21.1
9.2
19.2
11.6

0.5
.6
2.4

Furniture

Felt
Lino­
base
leum,
floor
inlaid
(square covering
yards) (square
yards)
(5)
(6)

1.3
4.4
12.7
6.1
9.6
3.9

2.7
5.1
1.6
8.4
7.7

0.4
1.1
4.5
4.6
3.6

Total
furni­
ture

Other

Suites
Living
room

Dining
room

Bed­
room

(10)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(11)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
0.4
.4
.9
1.6

3.8
11.2
22.9

18.4
20.4
24.0

0.2
2.4
3.0

6.0

2.4
4.6
2.4

B. Average expenditure per family 1
Undpr $500-_ _
$500-$999__________
$1,000-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,999_______
$2,000-$2,999_______
$3,000 and over____

$0.18
1.48
3. 61
1.37
4. 82
3.05

$0.15
.19
.37

$0.13
.90
2.49
.91
3.03
.96

$0.28
.44
.05
1. 32
2.09

$0.04
.10
.43
.29
.10

$0.01
.05
.06
.12

$1.67
5.83
13. 56
18.19
11.42
14. 33

$0.13
1.65
5.16
2.74
5.24

$1.98
5.88
2.81

1.6

3.9
4.5
3.0

$1.22
2.97
4.40
3.97
11.59

Beds

Cots
and
cribs

Bedsprings

(12)

(13)

(14)

Daven­ Daybeds,
ports,
settees couches
(15)

(16)
0.2
1.1
2.7
1.6
1.2

0.9
1.1
3.4
3.0
4.8

0.2
0.4
3.0

0.2
1.2
3.0
2.4

$0.10
.22
.62
1.06
.73

$0.01
.02
.67

$0.04
.16
.90
.27

10.08
.35
.44
.61
.36

$10.99
18.86
17. 32
23.17
15.24

$4.77
4.00
14.43

$17.50
9.17
29. 50
11.25

$37.00
29.86
16.08
39.85
29.75

1.6
1.2
3.9

C. Average expenditure per article 1
Under $500____
$500-$999______
$1,000-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,999___
$3,000 and over.

$29.17
31.25

$6.47
13.14
16. 51
12.00
31.55
25.00

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




$1.52
.92
2.95
1. 37
3. 25

$0.42
.85
1.06
1.74
.22

$59.00
69.77
74. 64
89.50
87. 30

$82.06
128.17
117.00

$77. 57
. 76.43
97. 40
130.00
100.17

$30.00
15.00

20.00

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5 -3 6

SO U TH EAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 M IDDLE-SIZED CITIES: NEGRO FAM ILIES

6.— F urnishings and equ ipm ent: Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-36— Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
S O U T H E A S T , 1 L A R G E A N D 2 M ID D L E -S IZ E D C IT IE S : N E G R O F A M IL IE S

Furniture—Continued
Income class

Desks

(3)

(5)

(2)

(4)

Tables
Bookcases,
book­
shelves Dining, liv­ Other
ing room
(7)
(8)
(6)

Chairs
Uphol­
stered
(9)

Other
(10)

Benches, Porch and
garden
stools
furniture
(12)
(11)

Other
(13)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

Under $500___
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999—
$3,000 and over.

0.2
.4

$0..06
02

0.9
.6
1.6
1.2

0.2
0.6

0.4
2.4

0.2
.7
.6
1.6
2.4

0.4
.7
.9
1.6
1.2
3.9

0.4
.9
2.1
3.0
3.9

$0.04
.05
1.74

0.7
.3
1.6

.12
..36
12

$0.01
.04
.14
.45
.23

$3. 79
4.06
2.91
7.95
10.00
15.00

$1.37
1.65
2. 35
4. 21
1.50

0.2

0.5
2.4
3.0
2.4

0.4

$0.02
.33
.70
.45

$0.19

1.2

B. Average expenditure per family
$0.18
.08
.17
.48

$0.02

(*)
$0.04
.04
.12
.26

$0.06

$0.04
.03
.34

(*)

TABLES

Under $500___
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499___.
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

S T A T IS T IC A L

(1)

Dressers, Chiffoniers, Sideboards,
dressing
chests
buffets
tables

.03

C. Average expenditure per acticle 1
Under $500___
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499— .
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.




$7.00
17. 25

$20.89

12.00
11.00
39. 50

$8.00
$8. 75

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.

$1.12
5.46

$1.00
5. 30
4.00
8.00
10.98

$5.99
10. 95
22. 50

♦ Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

CO

Miscellaneous household furnishings

Under $500 ___________ __ .
$500—$999_____________________
$1,000—$1,499__________ _
$1,500—$1,999__________________
$2,000—$2,999__________________
$3,000 and over________________
Under $500___
$500—$999____
$1,000—$1,499-_
$1,500—$1,999__.
$2,000—$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

Electric
light
bulbs

Gas

(2)

(3)

(4)

20.9
43.6
59.4
73.4
70.8
68.0

5.4
22.8
43.4
64.2
62.4
56.0

$0. 28
4.66
7.45
6.13
7.08

1.66

Under $500___
$500—$999____
$1,000—$1,499__
$1,500—$1,999. _
$2,000—$2,999_.
$3,000 and over.
1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
* Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




$0.03
.34
1. 21
1.15
$15.00
37.37
13.25
15.00

Electric
Kerosene
fans Electric
Electric Wood, coal and fuel oil Type not
and coke
specified
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(6)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
0.2
0.4
1.7
0.7
2.4
2.7
.9
4.6
1.6
1.6
3.0
1.2
4.8
2.4
1.2
3.9
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0.04
.41
$0. 22
(*)
.21
.95
$0.14
1.94
.45
$0.17
.43
.05
1.55
.01
$0.12
.25
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$18.00
24. 70
$32. 50
$1.14
35.22
17. 24
5.31
$5.49
29. 50
31. 50
28. 50
32. 44
3.95
$4. 75
1.00
6. 50

Other
(11)
1.8
3.2
3.6
1.6

$0.02
.04
.05
.02

$0.93
1.17
1.38
1.25

Type not
specified
(12)

. ©

(1)

Total

1

Clocks

CO to

Income class

Heating stoves and heaters

(*)
(*)

$0.98
1.00

Lamps
and lamp Mirrors,
shades pictures
(13)

(14)

6.8
10.8
9.7
6.1
10.8
16.0

0.4
1.1
1.5
3.0
1.2

$0.02
.09
.19
.22
.53
.30

(*)
$0.01
.03
.02
.06

$1.24

..21
66

2.95
3. 45
1. 54

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: NEGRO FAMILIES

192

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : P ercen ta g e o f fa m ilie s re p o rtin g e x p e n d itu re fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
avera ge a m o u n t o f su ch e x p e n d itu re p e r f a m i ly , a n d average e x p e n d itu re p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , b y in c o m e , in 1 y e a r } 1 9 8 5 -3 6 —Con.

T able

Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Gon.

T a b l e 6.— Furnishings and equipment:

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

SOUTHEAST, 1 LARGE AND 2 MIDDLE-SIZED CITIES: NEGRO FAMILIES
Miscellaneous household furnishings—Continued

Income class
(1)

Under $500____
$500-$999___
$1,000-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,999___
$3,000 and over-.
Under $500____
$500-$999______
$1,000-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,999___
$3,000 and over..

0.2
1.2

.21

12.00

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.'
*Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




.20

S T A T IS T IC A L T A B L E S

Under $500____
$500-$999______
$1,000-$1,499___
$1,500-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,999___
$3,000 and over..

Furnish­
ings
Lawn Household Other Insurance Repairs i Paid received as
Wire
Baby
Vases,
Hand
and
miscel­
orna­ carriages, baggage Trunks Window Venetian screens, mowers,
help for gift or pay
on
tools,
garden
cleaning of
shades blinds storm
laneous
ments gocarts
windows equipment hardware furnishings furnishings furnishings sewing
(14)
(15)
(8)
(9)
(2)
(6)
(7)
(10)
(12)
(13)
(3)
(5)
(ID
(4)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditures
3.8
0.4
0.2
3.4
1.3
0.2
0. 2
0.7
4.9
.4
.4
.2
8.3
.5
3.7
0.2
1.7
1.7
5.1
2.4
.9
14.5
1.5
7.6
.6
.6
1.5
0.6
0.3
3.0
12.2
3.1
7.6
3.0
1.6
1.6
4.8
15.6
1.2
20.4
1.2
1.2
3.6
7.7
3.9
16.0
20.0
3.9
7.7
3.9
B. Average expenditure per family i
$0.16
$0.09
>0.04
$0. 01
$0.01
$0. 01
(*)
.04
.29
.31
.01
$0.04
$0. 04
$0.07
8
8
.41
.34
.04
.58
.06
.40
.05
$0.01
.58
.03
$0.19
$0. 03
(*)
.08
.41
.65
.55
.06
.44
1. 48
.02
.16
.69
.06
.18
.15
.23
.31
.80
1.14
1.13
.89
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$2. 95
$0. 37
4.95
$19.50
.75
.69
$5. 50
5.45
3.06 $32. 25
12. 50
1.15
6.19
.91
.93

CO
O
O

194

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family , and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-36— Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
Kitchen equipment

Income class

Cooking stoves and plates
Total Tables Cabi­
nets

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

$500-$999_________
$1,000-$1,499______
$1,500-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,999______
$3,000 and over___

29. 5
40.7
50.4
50.8
53.3

1.3
1.0
4.2
1.9

1.3

$500-$999_________
$1,000-$1,499
$1,500-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,999_____
$3,000 and over___
$500-$999___
$1,000-$! ,499______
$1,500-SI,999______
$2,000-$2,999______
$3,000 and over__

8.9

$4. 55 $0. 05 $0.04
5. 57 .03
7. 61 .44
18. 78 .58
3.02
2. 00

Gas
(5)

Wood,
Elec­ coal,
tric
and
coke
(6)
(7)

3.7
1.9
$1.92
2.04

$4. 07 $3. 56 $52.45
3.00
10. 43
30. 60
167.12
22.44

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.




Other kitchen
equipment
Can­ Pots, Cut­ Dish- Small
ning pans, lery, mops, elec­
tric
Kero­ Type equip­ bowls strain­ dish­ equip­
sene not ment
ers cloths ment Large1 Small 1
and speci­
fuel oil fied
GO) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
(8)
(9)
A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
11.1 3.7 12. 3
1.3
16.8 1.9 31. 8 1.0
1.4 23.8
33.6 1.4
21.6 5.7 43.0 1.9
17.8
53.3
B. Average expenditure per family 1
$2.11
$0. 21
$0.16 $0.02 $0. 04
. 27 .02 .13 $0.01 5.11
$0.01 .38
. 16 .07 6.48 $6. 07
1.07 .02 .22 .05 14.41 .39
.63
.39
C. Average expenditure per article 1
$17.00
$0. 50
5.10
3.04

Cleaning equipment
Carpet Brooms,
Total sweep­ brushes,
ers mops
(17)

(18)

63.9
72.3
70.0
70.4
62.2

2.8
3.9

$0. 55
. 93
1.83 $0. 07
]. 08 .12
1. 29

$2. 50
3.05

(19)
63.9
70.4
68. 6
70.4
62.2

Dust­
pans. Other1
pails,
cans
(20)

(21)

4.9
16.8
16. S
9.5
8.9

$0. 54 $0.01
. 66 .08
.81 .08
.89 .07
1. 24 .05

$0.19
.87

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5 -3 6

NEW YORK CITY AND COLUMBUS, OHIO: NEGRO FAMILIES

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1985-86— Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

NEW YORK CITY AND COLUMBUS, OHIO: NEGRO FAMILIES
Laundry equipment
Income class

Irons

Total
(2)

Ironing
China or Glassware
Wash- Wash­ Wring­ Boil­ boards, Other 1 Total porcelain
clothes
ers baskets,
table­ Kitch­
Elec­ Other tubs boards ers
ware
tric
racks
en Table
(14)
(4)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(5)
(6)
(8)
(13)
(7)
(3)
(11)

Flatware
Ster­
ling
(15)

Hollow ware

Other Sterl­ Other
ing
(16)
(18)
(17)

Other
(19)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$500-$999______
$1,000-$1,499
$1,500-$1,999___
$2,000-$2,999___
$3,000 and over..

8.6
11.9
18.2
19.1

1.3
4.0
12.6
13.4

2.4
1.9
1.4
1.9

2.4
3.0
2.8
1.9

7.4
12.9
16.8
29.4
44.4

1.3
1.0
4.2
5.7

2.4
7.0
11.2
9.5

4.9
7.0
9.8
13.4
17.8

1.3
1.0
1.4
9.5
35.6

1.0
2.8

1.0
1.4

(*)
$0.01 $0.06
.02
.30
.19
.58 .

$0..03
01

1.9

B. Average expenditure per family 1
$0.80
$500-$999__
$1,000-$1,499_______ 2. 94
$1,500-$1,999_______ 1.47
$2,000-$2,999_______ 1.98
$3,000 and over .

$0.01
.13
.39
.66

$0.01
.10
.11
.04

50.01
.03

02
..01

$0.01
.01
.06
.08

$0. 76
2. 67
.89
1.19

$0.15
.29
.75
1. 36
.78

$0.11
. 15
.31
.93

$0.04
.06
.09
.19
.20

STATISTICAL TABLES

(1)

Glass, china, and silverware

.05

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999_-_
$1,000-$1,499
$1,500-$1,999
$2,000-$2,999 ______
$3,000 and over

$1.29
3. 39
3.11
5.80

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




0
01

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
Household linens, blankets, curtains, and other textiles
Income Class
(1)

Total
(2)

Kitchen towels
Linen
(3)

Cotton
(4)

Hand towels
Linen
(5)

Bath
towels

Cotton
(6)

(7)

Tablecloth and napkin sets
Linen
(8)

Cotton
(9)

Other
(10)

Tablecloths
Linen
(ID

Cotton
(12)

Napkins
Other
(13)

Linen
(14)

Other
(15)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$500-$999___________________
$1,000-$1,499 ______________
$1,500-$1,999________________
$2,000-$2,999________________
$3,000 and over __________

35. 6
53.6
70.0
78.2
88.9

2.4
10.9
16.8
21.5
62.2

7.4
9.9
19.6
17.6
8.9

2.4
4.9
7.0
9.5
35.6

9.8
9.9
14.0
5.7

13. 5
21.8
33.6
31.3
80.0

1.3
1.9
1.4
3.9

2.4
1.0
4.2
1.9

$0. 01
.07
.09
.22

$0.01
(*).04
.04

$1.29
3.50
3.04
5. 66

$0. 76
.40
.54
1. 02

1.0
1.4
8.9

1.4
3.9

1.4
8.9

B. Average expenditure per family i
$1. 50
4.06
8. 61
12.96
23.99

$0..12
02
.19
.22
1. 36

$0.05
.04
.18
.13
.03

$0.03
.05
.13
.47
1.31

$0.06
.08
.16
.12

$0.01
.01
.36

C rh
oOo

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__.
$1,500-$1,999__.
$2,000-$2,999_..
$3,000 and over.

$0. 03
.13

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over

$0.18
.12
.14
.19
.16

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




$0.12
.13
.14
.13
.10

$0.20
.20
.20
.26
.22

$0.13
.14
.15
.27

$0.19
.29
.31 .
.42 .
.45 .

$0.62
.40
1.02

$0.17
.11

$0.17
.13

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

NEW YORK CITY AND COLUMBUS, OHIO: NEGRO FAMILIES

196

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-36— C o n .

T able

6.— Furnishings and equipm ent: Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-86— Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families, including husband and wife, both native born]

NEW YORK CITY AND COLUMBUS, OHIO: NEGRO FAMILIES
Household linens, blankets, curtains, and other textiles—Continued
Income class

Sheets

(2)

(3)

Pillow­ Bed­
cases spreads
(4)

(5)

Blankets
Couch Comfort­
ers,
covers quilts
All wool Other
(7)

(6)

(8)

Mattresses
Pillows

(9)

Innerspring
(H)

(10)

Other

Draper­
ies and
curtains

Slip­
covers

(12)

(13)

(14)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

9.8
23.8
35.0
45.0
53.3

11.1
14.9
25.2
37.2
53.3

2.4
4.0
12.6
17.6
8.9

1.9
1.4
1.9

1.9
2.8
7.6
8.9

2.4
6.0
4.2
3.9
8.9

1.3
3.0
5.6
5.7

1.3
1.0
4.2
3.9
8.9

1. 3
3.0
4.2
1.9
8.9

1.9
2.8
3.9

11.1
16.8
26.6
25.5
35.6

$0.27
.37
.51
.42
4. 53

$0.26
.23
.35

$0.35
.88
1.91
2.46
2.78

$22.00
12.08
12.28
21. 91
51.00

$13.20
8.10
9.07

$1.14
2.10
1. 75
2.69
2. 61

B. Average expenditure per family i
$500-$999_____
$l,000-$l,499_-_
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

$0.06
.04

$0.31
.98
1.54
2.54
4. 53

$0..27
12
.49
1.34
2.68

$0.03
.14
.41
1.25
.28

$0.07
.05
.43

$0.06
1.08
.91

.21

$0.09
.18
.53
.37

2.02

01
.11 $0..04
..15
12

$0.04
.33
.37

.36

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999_____
$l,000-$l,499--_
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

$0.44
1.25

$0.87
1.03
.98
1.01
1.06

$0.26
.40
.33
.43
.42

$1.12
2.04
2.44
3.64
3.09

$3. 52
2.04
7.48

$3.28
5.07
7.03
10.20

$2. 39
3.02
7.49
6.48
11. 33

$1.90
2.16
2.58
2. 43

I

$0.26
.93
1. 42
2.02
2.00

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
2 Data on quantity purchased for this item were not reported for any family; and average expenditure per article cannot be computed.




$0.07
.27

.86

(2 96
)
$3.
7.09

STATISTICAL TABLES

(1)

Table
runners,
scarfs,
doilies

[Nonrelief families, including husband and wife, both native born]

Furniture

Floor coverings
Income class
(1)

Total

Carpets

Rugs

(2)

(3)

(4)

Lino­ Felt base
leum,
floor
inlaid covering
(square (square
yards) yards)
(6)
(5)

Other

Total
furni­
ture

(7)

(8)

Suites
Living
room
(9)

Bed­
room
(11)

Dining
room
(10)

Beds
(12)

Cots and Bedcribs springs
(13)

(14)

Daven­ Dayports,
beds,
settees couches
(15)

(16)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$500-1999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

1.3
1.9

2.4
7.9
9.8
15.2

3.7
4.0
7.0
3.9

2.4
1.9
5.6
3.9

7.4
13.8
26.6
27.4
8.9

1.3
4.0
9.8
7.6

5.6
3.9

1.0
1.9

1.3
1.9
1.4
3.9

1.3
1.9
4.2
1.9

1.3
1.0
5.6
3.9

$10.53
5.17

2.8
2.9

$0.10
.53

$0.02
.58
.04
.90

$0.13
.25
.50
.32

$0. 51
.26
3.30
2.11

$2.04
19.73
3.06
23. 82

$11.00
12.60
11.88
17.00

$41.15
25. 50
58. 98
55. 35

B. Average expenditure per family i
$500-$999__- _____
$1,000-$1,499_______
$1,500-$1,999_______
$2,000-$2,999_______
$3,000 and over _ __

$1,28
3. 72
4. 22
4.99

$0.07
.69

$0. 73
2.64
3.15
4.46

$0. 30
.34
.66
.46

$0.18
.05
.41
.07

$2.04
9.12
29. 83
25. 58
.36

$1.23
4.11
9.99
11.00

$1.06
2. 72

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

$5.15
34.74

$19. 92
26.60
18.70
16.70

$0. 26
.65
1.60

$0.50
.60

(2
)
.21

$99. 90
103.86
79.28
144. 38

$37.95
142.14

$199.90
135. 26

$10.00
27. 54

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
2 Data on quantity purchased for this item were not reported for any family; and average expenditure per article cannot be computed.




FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

NEW YORK CITY AND COLUMBUS, OHIO: NEGRO FAMILIES

198

6,— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-86— Con.

T able

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : Percentage of families reporting expenditure for specified items of furnishings and equipment,
average amount of such expenditure per family, and average expenditure per article for selected items, by income, in 1 year, 1935-86— Con.

T able

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]

NEW YORK CITY AND COLUMBUS, OHIO: NEGRO FAMILIES
Furniture—Continued

Income class

(2)

(3)

(4)

Desks

Bookcases,
book­
shelves

(5)

(6)

Tables
Dining,
livingroom
(7)

Chairs
Other

Uphol­
stered

Other

(8)

(9)

(10)

Porch
Benches, and garden
stools
furniture

(13)

(12)

(11)

Other

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure
$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499___.
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

1.3
2.8

1.0
1.4

1.6
4.2

1.9
5.7

1.0
4.2
5.7

1.9
2.8

1.4

1.3
1.0
1.4

$0.75
.71
1.09

$0.13
.44

$0.02

$0.02
.17
.06

1.0
4.2
1.9
8.9

B. Average expenditure per family 1

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$!,499_—
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

$0.13
.76

$0.06
.09

$0.25
1.23

$0.05
1.61

STATISTICAL TABLES

(1)

Dressers, Chiffoniers, Sideboards,
dressing
buffets
chests
tables

$2. 41
1.10
.13
.36

C. Average expenditure per article 1

$500-$999_____
$1,000-$1,499__
$1,500-$1,999__
$2,000-$2,999__
$3,000 and over.

$10.30 __________
______
$5.98
27.24
6.07

$25.00

$2.50

21.92
____ __________
21.11

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
2 Data on quantity purchased not reported for any family; and average expenditure per article cannot be computed.




$2. 66
4.48

SO
SO

Miscellaneous household furnishings
Income class

Electric
light
bulbs

Gas

(2)

(1)

Clocks

Heating stoves and heaters

Total

(3)

(4)

Wood,
Electric coal, and
coke

(5)

(6)

Kerosene
and fuel
oil

(7)

Electric
Type not fans Electric
specified
(8)

(9)

GO)

Lamps
and Mirrors,
lamp pictures
Other Type not shades
specified
(ID

(12)

(13)

(14)

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

$500-$999_____________________
$1,000-$1,499 ___
_______
___ ___
$1,500-$1,999 _
$2,000-$2,999
$3,000 and over______________

61.4
71.4
82. 6
92.0
71.1

56.5
67.4
75.6
88.0
71.1

1.0

1.3
1.0
i.9

5.9
8.4
3.9

1.0

1.3
1.0
14.0
9.5

$0.07
.09
.08

$0.01

(*)
$0.01

$1.12
1.08
2.06

$1.01

$0. 26
.59
1.84
3.23

1.0
4.2
1.9

I1. Average expenditure per family 1

$500-$999
$1,000-$1,499
$1,500-$1,999 .................
$2,000-$2,999
$3,000 and over

__ -

$0.88
1.90
3.09
8. 33
10. 73

$0.38
. 60
.89
1.16
1.84

$0.18

$0. 28
.18

$0.05

.56
.37

C. Average expenditure per article 1

$500-$999
$1,000-$1,499
$1,500-$1,999
$2,000-$2,999
$3,000 and over

$0.13
.15
.15
.16
.18

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.




$8.73

$22. 52
17. 34

$2.58

$0.01
.09
.10

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW YORK CITY AND COLUMBUS, OHIO: NEGRO FAMILIES

200

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : P erce n ta g e o f fa m ilie s re p o r tin g e x p e n d itu r e fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f f u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t,
a verage a m o u n t o f su c h e x p e n d itu r e p e r f a m i ly , a n d average e x p e n d itu r e p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , b y in c o m e , i n 1 y e a r , 1 9 8 5 - 8 6 — Con.

T able

6.— F u r n is h in g s a n d e q u ip m e n t : P erce n ta g e o f f a m ilie s re p o r tin g e x p e n d itu r e fo r sp e c ifie d ite m s o f fu r n i s h i n g s a n d e q u ip m e n t ,
a verage a m o u n t o f su c h e x p e n d itu r e p e r f a m i ly , a n d average e x p e n d itu r e p e r a rtic le fo r selected ite m s , by in c o m e , i n 1 y e a r , 1 9 3 5 -3 6 — Con.

T able
153120'

[Nonrelief families including husband and wife, both native born]
NEW YORK CITY AND COLUMBUS, OHIO: NEGRO FAMILIES
Miscellaneous household furnishings—Continued
Income class
(1)

Wire
Insurance
Household
Vases, or­ Baby car­ Hand Trunks Window Venetian screens, Lawn mow­ tools, hard­ Other mis­ on furnish­ Repairs and Paid help Furnishings
cleaning of
received as
cellaneous
riages,
naments gocarts baggage
shades blinds storm ers, garden ware furnishings
ings
furnishings for sewing gift or pay
equipment
windows
(12)
(15)
(13)
(14)
(9)
(10)
(5)
(6)
(8)
(7)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(11)

$500-$999 ______
$1,000-11,499
$1,500-$1,999
$2,000-$2,999
$3,000 and over

1.3
1.4
1.9

1.0
1.4

1.9
1.4
3.9

4.9
3.0
2.8
5.7

1.3
1.4
3.9

1.4
8.9

1.0

2.4
8.9
9.8
21.0
8.9

4.2

1.9
4.2
23.4
26.7

$0.15
.47
.82
1.31
.62

$0.01
.16
3. 87
3.82

1.3
1.9

1.3
1.9
2.8
3.9

B. Average expenditure per family 1
$500-$999
$1,000-$1,499
$1,500-$1,999______
$2,000-$2,999
$3,000 and over _

O
$0.02
.03

$0. 02
.07

$0. 09
.05
.47

$0. 05
.12
. 11
.08

$0.17
4. 45

$0. 01
.01
.12

$0. 08

$0. 04

$0.05
.01
.40

$0.01
.29

$0.18
.18
1. 68
.95

STATISTICAL TABLES

A. Percentage of families reporting expenditure

C. Average expenditure per article 1
$500-$999
$1 000-$1 499
$ l ’ s00-.$1 999
$9000-$9, 999
$3,000 anri nvftr

$2.04
5.10

$2. 96
3. 50
12.28




$4.07
7.14

201

1 See explanation of tables for definition of this item.
*Averages less than $0,005 are not shown.

$0. 48
.67
1.01
.72




Appendix A
Explanation o f Tables

Table 1. Number of Families
Table 1 presents the number of families eligible for the expenditure
study and the number reporting on expenditures. The data are
shown by income groups, by family type and income groups, and by
occupational and income groups for each of the tabulation units (16
for white families and 4 for Negro families) into which the cities
were combined.
The “Number of eligible families” as shown in section A was
used as the weights when combining the data for the various family
types and occupational groups within each income class.1 Although
the size of sample varied in the different communities, the figures
in section A are stated in terms of a 100-percent coverage.2 It is
necessary to express the weights on a comparable basis so that
combinations of the data may be made by geographic areas or by
income groups, if desired.
Section B indicates the number of families reporting on expend­
itures. As stated in the introduction, those families having no
gainfully employed members have not been included in the figures
in this section nor in the remainder of the tables in the volume.
Table 1-A. Number of Families
Table 1-A shows for the geographic areas studied in the tabu­
lation of the check lists the number of families eligible for the
expenditure study and the number reporting on expenditures for
items of furnishings and equipment. The occupational and family
type distributions of families completing the furnishings and equip­
ment check lists are presented in the table.
The numbers of eligible families as shown in the left-hand section
of the table were used as the weights when combining the data for
the white families for the various family-type and occupational
groups within each income class.3 Although the size of the sample
varied in the different communities the figures in this section are
1 See the discussion on sampling in the introduction, p. 17.
2The data for New York City are stated in terms of a 100-percent coverage of families in census tracts
in which more than one-third of all the families were native born; these tracts include approximately 82
percent of native families in the city.
3As mentioned on p. 24, the data for the Negro families were not weighted.




203

204

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5 - 3 6

stated in terms of the total number of eligible families in each geo­
graphic area—that is, in terms of a 100 percent coverage.4 It is
necessary to express the weights on a comparable basis so that
additional combinations of the data may be made by income groups,
if desired.
The right-hand section of the table indicates the number of families
reporting the details of family expenditures for household furnishings
and equipment.
Table 2. Adjusted Income and Expenditure
Adjusted income and expenditure are shown in table 2 in the same
detail as the data on number of families in table 1. Adjusted
income, section A, represents money income and nonmoney income
from housing, plus the value of food and fuel received without
money expenditure.5 The expenditure figures in section B represent
money expenditure plus the value of housing, food, and fuel received
without money expenditure. Thus, free food and fuel have been
considered here as an additional part of income; and, in turn, these
three items have been considered as part of the value of current
family living, the total current expenditure of the family for the year.
Data on the value of clothing, and other items, received without
direct money expenditure were not obtained from all families and
hence it was impossible to include them in either the income or
expenditure figures.
Table 3. Ownership of Household Equipment
The extent of ownership at the end of the schedule year of specified
items of household equipment is shown in table 3. The table is
presented for all families at successive income levels (family type and
occupational groups combined).

Ownership of pianos, phonographs, and radios was shown in this
table; however, purchase of such items during the schedule year
was recorded in the section on recreation.
Table 4. Furnishings and Equipment
The percentage of families reporting expenditure for selected items
of furnishings and equipment and the average expenditure for these
and all other items are presented in table 4. In addition, the average
expenditure per article is shown for the selected items. Only expendi­
tures for equipment purchased during the schedule year were recorded.
4 See footnote 2, p. 203.
s Families were classified into income groups according to the amount of their money income plus non­
money income from housing. The amount of income received by most city families in terms of food and
fuel is very small, and no information on income of this type was secured on the income (family) schedule
used with the large random sample.




APPENDIX A

205

A verage f a m ily exp en d itu re, w hich is presen ted by incom e class f a m ily
ty p e a n d occu pation al grou ps com bined ), is based on all fa m ilie s scheduled
a t each incom e level w hether or not all fa m ilie s reported a n expenditure
con tribu tin g to a p a rtic u la r average.

Any trade-in allowance for an article which was turned in was
deducted from the gross price, and the net expenditure was reported.
Financing charges for purchases of these items on the installment
plan were included. Purchases of pianos, phonographs, and radios
were excluded from this section and were recorded under expenditures
for recreation.
Average expenditure per article for the selected items is given in
section C. Since a family would purchase only one of a specified
article during the year, for example, a refrigerator, the average
expenditure* per article is represented by the same figures as the aver­
age expenditure for families reporting such expenditure. The data in
section C, therefore, were computed by dividing averages in section B
by the corresponding percentages in section A.
A ll other fu rn ish in g s a n d equ ipm en t. —Expenditure for kitchen,
cleaning, and laundry equipment; furniture; glassware and china,
silverware; household linens and towels; floor coverings; and other
miscellaneous household equipment were included here. More de­
tailed information concerning these expenditures was obtained through
the check list for furnishings and equipment and is presented in
tables 5 and 6.
Furnishings and Equipment Check Lists
Tables 5 and 6 present data from the furnishings and equipment
check lists. These afford a means of determining and recording for
specific items the number of articles purchased during the year, the
unit purchase price, the total expenditure, and the season in which the
purchase was made. The number of families supplying furnishings
and equipment check lists is given in table 1-A.
The total expenditure was recorded for each item. If articles were
purchased at a discount the actual price paid was recorded. Goods
bought at sales were reported at the price paid regardless of the
original marked price. If a trade-in allowance was reported the
amount entered represented gross price minus the amount of the
trade-in allowance.
When goods were purchased from a mail-order house the amount of
the postage or shipping charges was included as part of the expendi­
ture. Likewise, the expenditure recorded for a given item included
any sales tax which was paid. If furnishings were purchased during
the year on the installment plan the contract price plus financing
charges was recorded as the expenditure. Any amount remaining




206

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

unpaid at the end of the schedule year was recorded as an increase in
liabilities. (Payments on installment purchases made prior to the
schedule year were not entered on the check list but were considered
as a decrease in liabilities.)

Expense for yard goods which was purchased for such items as
draperies, slip covers, and sheets was recorded in the check list for
furnishings and equipment under the appropriate item. The cost of
paid help for sewing these articles was also considered as one of the
items to be entered in these check lists.
Expense for furnishings and equipment given by one member of
the economic family to another was entered, as any other purchase,
in the appropriate item. The value of all furnishings and equipment
received as gift or pay from persons not members of the economic
family was estimated in terms of local retail prices, and entered as a
separate item rather than in the appropriate item.
Tabulations were prepared for average family expenditure and for
the average quantity purchased. The latter item was needed in
order to make computations for the average expenditure per article,
shown for some items in section C of table 6. Although not presented
in the table, the average quantity purchased (based on all families)
may be computed from data presented in table 6.
No tabulations have been made showing distribution of prices paid
nor have tabulations been prepared on a seasonal basis.
Although a check list was not accepted for tabulation unless the
family reported the total expense for each item for which a purchase
was made, it was accepted if the number of articles purchased was not
reported. In computing the average number of articles purchased it
was assumed that the quantity purchased by the families vhich
reported expense but not quantity was the same as the average quan­
tity purchased by the families in the same cell which did report
quantity. The resulting figures on average quantities purchased were
the ones used in deriving the average expenditure for the various
articles.
Table 5. Summary of Expenditure for Furnishings and
Equipment
Table 5 constitutes a summary of the material in the furnishings
and equipment check lists, showing the percentage of families report­
ing expenditure and the average annual expenditure for all families.
Such data are presented for kitchen equipment; cleaning equipment;
laundry equipment; glass, china, silverware; linens, blankets, curtains,
floor coverings; furniture; and miscellaneous furnishings. Also, ex­
penditure for all furnishings and equipment is presented. These
totals correspond to total expenditures for furnishings and equipment




APPENDIX A

207

shown in table 4 for the larger number of tabulation units. Some
minor differences between the two sets of totals will be found (after
placing the data in comparable geographic areas), due to the fact that
the sample for the check lists was not the same (smaller) as the sample
for the expenditure schedule.
Data are presented in this table for all families at successive income
levels with family-type and occupational groups combined, and for
family-type groups at successive income levels with occupational
groups combined.6 A verage expenditures are based on all fa m ilie s
scheduled in the incom e class w ith ou t regard to the p ro p o rtio n reportin g
pu rch ase f o r a p a rticu la r item . The average expenditure for families
reporting such expenditure may be computed by dividing the averages
presented in the table by the corresponding percentage of families
reporting purchase.
The items under each group shown in this summary are presented
in table 6 and it is unnecessary to make detailed explanation of such
items here.
Table 6. Furnishings and Equipment
The information secured for specific items from the furnishings and
equipment check lists is presented in table 6. The percentage of
families reporting expenditure for the specified items, the average
amount of such expenditure per family, and the average expenditure
per article for selected items are shown for families at successive in­
come levels with family-type and occupational groups combined.7
The selected items in section C are those in which average expenditure
per article has significant meaning. No such figures are given for
glassware, for example, because of the variety of methods of purchas­
ing these articles, resulting in price ranges, which are not comparable.
Expenditures for the large items of equipment shown in table 3
have not been repeated in table 6. However, the amount of such
expenditure has been included with the miscellaneous item within
each section affected and is also included in the total for the section.
Thus, the data on expenditure for refrigerators as reported on the
check lists are included with other large kitchen equipment and also
in the total for kitchen equipment.
Families reporting no expenditure for the items of furnishings and
equipment were not included in the basic tabulation of these check
lists, and so the data which were derived were in effect those based on
families reporting expenditure. For the sake of comparability with
other tables, the data derived for these items for families reporting
6 Combinations were made by pooling the data rather than by weighting in each case when preparing the
tables for Negro families in the southeast region.
7 Family-type and occupational groups were pooled in each income class when preparing the tables for
Negro families in the southeast region.




208

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 19 3 5 -3 6

expenditure were adjusted in terms of the proportion of families re­
porting expenditures for furnishings and equipment on the expenditure
schedule. It was assumed that the proportions reporting no expendi­
ture for furnishings and equipment on the main schedule and the
check lists would be approximately the same. H en ce, the m a terial

presen ted in th is table is based on all J a m ilies whether or not all fa m ilie s
reported expen ditures (after allow ance w as m ade fo r the p ro p o rtio n of
fa m ilie s reportin g no expen ditu res fo r fu rn ish in g s a n d eq u ip m en t).

Average expenditure for families reporting expenditure can be derived
by dividing average family expenditure shown in section B by the
corresponding percentage of families reporting such expenditure in
section A.

Also, the average number of articles purchased (based on all fam­
ilies) may be computed from the data in the table by dividing the
figures in section B by the corresponding ones in section C.
The percentages shown in the “total” columns of section A are
not arithmetic sums of the percentages for the specific items, but
rather represent the proportion of families reporting consumption
for any one or more of the items in the section.

K itch e n equ ipm en t. —As already stated, data on expenditure for
refrigerators and for pressure cookers as reported on the check lists
are included in expenditure for “other large kitchen equipment” and
“other small kitchen equipment,” respectively. These are also
reported in the total expenditure for kitchen equipment. See table 4
for data on refrigerators and pressure cookers from the larger number
of families from which expenditure schedules were obtained. Other
large kitchen equipment also included such items as fireless cooker and
kitchen chairs and stools; while other small kitchen equipment also
included miscellaneous items not specifically covered.
Canning equipment included fruit jars or other containers, lids,
rubbers, and other items, other than pressure cooker, purchased
specifically for canning purposes.

Small electric equipment included such items as electric toasters,
perculators, waffle irons, grills, and mixing machines.

C lean in g equ ipm en t. —The expenditure for vacuum cleaners as
reported on the check list is included with other cleaning equipment
as well as in “total cleaning equipment.” As in the case of refrigera­
tors and pressure cookers, expenditure for vacuum cleaners is shown
in table 4 for the larger number of families from which the expenditure
schedules were obtained.
L a u n d ry equ ipm en t , other. —Expenditure for washing machines and
ironing machines as reported on the check lists is included under this
item as well as under “total laundry equipment.” Expense for clothes
lines, pins, hampers, and ironing pads and covers was recorded here.




APPENDIX A

209

Glass, china, and silverware.—Glassware included all glassware
purchased for the table, with the exception of table ornaments, and
such items as glass measuring cups and baking dishes. Glass mixing
bowls were recorded under pots, pans and bowls for kitchen equip­
ment. Glass table ornaments, vases and other ornaments were in­
cluded as a separate item under miscellaneous furnishings.
Flatware included knives, forks, spoons, and other miscellaneous
serving pieces. Hollowware included food containers and platters,
cups, bowls, plates, and tea and coffee sets. Distinction was made
between hollowware made of sterling and such equipment made of
pewter, copper, wood, or pottery.
Household linens, blankets, curtains and other textiles.—Articles
which were made of a material of two or more fabrics were considered
under the predominant material. Expense for bath towels also in­
cluded expense for bath mats and wash cloths. “Other tablecloths”
included oilcloth table covers and silence pads (asbestos or felt base)
for use under tablecloths. Data for pillows included both bed and
sofa pillows.
Floor coverings, other.—Expenditure for matting, fur rugs, and nonskid floor pads for use underneath rugs and carpets was included here.
Furniture.—Night tables, telephone tables, and bridge tables were
considered as “other tables” ; and high-chairs for infants were con­
sidered as “other chairs.” Miscellaneous pieces of furniture such as
tea wagons, coat racks, and umbrella stands were classified as “other
furniture.”
Other miscellaneous furnishings.—Expenditure for sewing machines
as reported on the check lists is included under “other miscellaneous
furnishings” as well as in the total for this section. Data for sewing
machines as reported by the larger number of families from which the
expenditure schedules were obtained are shown in table 4. Other
items included here were wastebaskets, stepladders, and play pens for
children.
Insurance on furnishings included both fire and theft insurance.
Only premiums paid during the year were entered and no attempt
was made to prorate amounts for succeeding years or for payments
made in prior years. Although personal effects, such as clothing and
jewelry may have been covered, the full amount of the premiums paid
was recorded.
Expense for paid help for sewing entered in this check list referred
only to those sewing expenses which were for household furnishings
or equipment, such as the making or repairing of draperies, curtains,
bedding, and slip covers.




Appendix B
Schedule

Forms and Glossary— Classifications
Definitions o f Terms

and

The following glossary of terms is limited to those classifications
and definitions needing general explanation for the tabular material
on the detail of expenditures. Specific notes pertaining to individual
items appear in the section of this volume “Explanation of Tables.”
Items appearing on the expenditure schedule which are not discussed
in the present volume are omitted from the glossary.
Any system of classifying goods and services necessarily has certain
limitations and may not meet the needs of all groups or agencies which
utilize the data. The classification adopted for the Study of Consumer
Purchases is in substance one that has been found useful in other
studies and which thus has the advantage of yielding comparable data.
Since the uses to which specific goods may be put by consumers vary
considerably from family to family and even within the family circle,
depending upon the multiplicity of factors, the decisions to classify
commodities in one category rather than another were necessarily
arbitrary. The classifications determined upon have, however, been
applied consistently throughout the tabulations.
Specific definitions of terms should be prefaced by the explanation
that, whenever a sales tax was in force in a particular community
during the period covered by the study, the estimated total amount
of sales tax paid for each taxable item appearing on the schedule was
added to the total expense for the item.
Family .—For purposes of the Study of Consumer Purchases, an
economic family was defined as a group of persons belonging to the
same household and dependent upon a common income.1 Expendi­
ture data were secured only from families including both a husband
and a wife.
Family type .—Families were classified, according to the number and
age of members, in one of seven types, as follows:2
F am ily type

Composition

I Husband and wife (families of 2 persons).
II Husband and wife, and one child under 16 years (families of
3 persons).
I ll Husband and wife, and 2 children under 16 years (families of
4 persons).

1 For more detailed definition, see vol. I, glossary, Bulls. Nos. 642 to 647 and 649.
3 See pictogram of family types, p. 9.
2 10




FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5 -3 6
F a m ily ty p e

211

Com position

IV Husband, wife, and person 16 years or over, and one or no
other person regardless of age (families of 3 or 4 persons).
V Husband, wife, and one child under 16 years, one person 16
years or over, and one or 2 other persons regardless of age
(families of 5 or 6 persons).
VI Husband, wife, and 3 or 4 children under 16 years (families
of 5 or 6 persons).
VII Husband, wife, one child under 16 years and 4 or 5 other per­
sons regardless of age (families of 7 or 8 persons).

The above family types are based upon the equivalent number of
persons under 16 years of age and the equivalent number 16 years or
over in the economic family during the year. By the use of a conver­
sion table the number of weeks or membership of persons in the
economic family for only a portion of the schedule year is expressed
in terms of equivalent members. If the economic family contained
in addition to the married couple, only one person who was a member
for 26 weeks or less, he was not regarded as an equivalent member;
had he been in the family for 27 weeks he would have been classified
as one equivalent member. If two persons, both of whom were under
16 years, were members of the economic family for a total of from 27
weeks through 78 weeks, together they counted as one equivalent
member; had there been members for a total of from 79 through 130
weeks, they would have been counted as two equivalent members.
The same method of computation applied to persons 16 and over.
If, however, the family contained one person 16 years of age or over
and one child under 16 years, each for less than 27 weeks, neither
would be counted as a member of the economic family, although the
period of membership for the two together equalled more than 26
weeks.
Occupational group.—Families were also classified in one of seven
occupational groups; wage earner, clerical, independent business,
independent professional, salaried business, salaried professional, and
families with no gainfully employed members.3 In general, the wage
earner classification included all types of skilled, semiskilled, and
unskilled manual jobs which are usually paid by the hour, day, or
week, rather than on monthly or annual salary basis. In the clerical
classification were grouped store clerks and salesmen working for
others, as well as office workers. Professional, semiprofessional, and
technical workers were included in the independent professional group
when employed on their own account, and in the salaried professional
group when they were employed by others on a salary basis. Persons
classified in the independent business group were entrepreneurs owning
3 The occupational categories are based upon the Works Progress Administration's Manual of Work
Division Procedure, sec. 2, Occupational Classification (June 1935); and Index of Occupations, Circ. No.
2A (September 1935).




212

F A M I L Y E X P E N D IT U R E S I N

S E L E C T E D C IT IE S , 1 9 3 5 - 3 6

and operating businesses of any type. Also classified in the independent
business category were families which derived the major portion of their
earned income from roomers and boarders. The salaried business
category consisted mainly of salaried managers and officials; chief
officers of corporations who draw salaries, as well as minor executives,
were thus classified in the salaried business groups, even though some
owned controlling interest in the business. The seventh category
consisted of families that had no earnings from an occupation.4
The occupational classification of a family was determined by the
occupational group from which it derived the major portion of its
earnings during the report year, whether that portion was contributed
by one or more family members.5
Income.—The total income by which the family was classified
included money income (derived from earnings and other sources
such as interest, dividends, pensions, etc.), and in addition, nonmoney
income from housing (for owners, the difference between rental value
of the home and current expense for interest, repairs, mortgages, and
the like; for renters, the value of rent received as gift or pay).
To arrive at the figure for earnings from gainful occupations of
family members (wages, salaries, profits, and other withdrawals from
business for family use, tips, commissions, and bonuses), occupational
expenses were deducted. Similarly, the figures for earned income not
attributable to individual members (i. e., income and family enter­
prises such as the keeping of roomers and boarders, or casual work in
the home) represented net rather than gross income from such sources.
Items classified as nonearned money income were: Interest and divi­
dends; rents from property; pensions, annuities, and benefits; gifts in
cash, etc.6
Adjusted family income, presented in table 2, consists of total
income plus the value of food and fuel obtained without money
expense.
Expenditures.—Money expenditures include all money expenses
incurred during the report year for current family living, whether or
not the full amount was paid during the year.7 Balances remaining
unpaid at the end of the year were considered as increases in liabilities.
Total expenditures include money expenditures and the value of
housing, food, and fuel obtained without money expense. All cate4 The expenditures of families with no gainfully employed members were excluded from the tabulations
shown in this volume. A special study of the expenditure of these families was made for Chicago, for
Columbus white families, and for families in the East Central middle-sized cities. For this material, see
vol. II of Bulls. Nos. 642 and 644.
« For more detailed statement, see vol. I, glossary, Bulls. Nos. 642 to 647 and 649.
e For more detailed statement of the components of income as used in the study, see vol. I, glossary, Bulls.
Nos. 642 to 647 and 649.
7 This was not true in the case of a few items such as fire insurance premiums on owned homes and con­
tributions to the Community Chest. For these items only the amounts paid during the year were classed
as expenditures.




A P P E N D IX B

213

gories except housing and food are therefore represented only by
money expenditures. Total expenditures are thus synonymous with
“Money value of current family living,” defined below.
Value of family living.—The money value of current family living
consisted of money expenditures for current living, and the value of
housing, food and fuel obtained without money expense. The value
of housing included the imputed net income from owned family and
vacation homes and the rental value of housing received as gift or pay.
Nonmoney income from housing.—An attempt was made to evaluate
all housing received without money expense, whether in the form of
rent as pay or gift, or of imputed income from an owned home.
If a family received any rent as part of wages or salary, as in the
case of a minister, a resident manager, or a janitor, the estimated
monthly rental value was multiplied by the number of months such
premises were occupied, and the resulting amount was included as a
part of the family’s income. If a family occupied rent free during
any part of the schedule year, a home that was owned by a relative
or friend, the rental value was estimated for the period, and from it
was subtracted any housing expenses incurred by the family in con­
nection with such occupancy. The net figure was then added to the
family’s income. Housing furnished to individual family members
while away from home, whether as gift or in return for services, was
not included in nonmoney income from housing, which relates solely
to housing that served as the family home.
Much more important, on the average, than rent as pay or gift, was
imputed income from owned home. If a family during any part of
the schedule year occupied a home owned by a member of the family
the rental value of this home was estimated (in relation to rental
rates on equivalent quarters) for the period of occupancy. From
this sum were deducted all expenses incurred for the home, for inter­
est on a mortgage, repairs, taxes, special assessments, and premiums
for insurance, during the period of occupancy. The remaining
amount was considered as imputed income from housing, and in­
cluded as a nonmoney part of the family’s total income. If the
expenses were greater than the estimated rental value, the family
was considered to have had a negative income from housing.
This procedure applied to either a family home or an owned vaca­
tion home. The net effect was to place many home owners in a
higher income class ($250 intervals) than they would have been
classified on the basis of money incomes alone.
Surplus or deficit.—The difference between the family’s total
money income for the year and its total money expenditure was, if
a positive sum, a surplus, or, if a negative sum, a deficit. This sur-




214

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 193 5-3 6

plus or deficit was accounted for by one or more of a series of changes
in assets and liabilities, described below.
Receipts.—The term receipts has been used to designate current
money income plus funds made available through liquidation of assets
or through credit.
Disbursements.—The term disbursements has been used to desig­
nate money expenditures for current family living plus money used
to decrease debts incurred before the beginning of the report year or
to increase assets.
Balancing difference.—Due to the difficulty experienced by fami­
lies, few of which kept detailed records, in accounting in to to for
receipts and disbursements, a margin of tolerance was set up for
discrepancies between the two. If the difference amounted to less
than 5.5 percent of receipts or disbursements, whichever was larger,
the schedule was tabulated, this amount being carried as a balancing
difference. If the discrepancy was 5.5 percent or larger, the schedule
was discarded. In cases where disbursements exceeded receipts, as
accounted for by the family, the balancing difference was negative;
if receipts exceeded disbursements, the difference was positive.




APPENDIX B

215

Facsimile of Expenditure Schedule
BRA O L BRSTA S
UE U F AO TISTIC
CONFIDENTIAL
The information requeeted in th lt echedul*
it ttrlctly confidential. Giving it it volun­
NOIOA.OESORD INMA N
ARNPRRR UAES C MTIO
TK L GESS CM ISTRITTEE
tary. It will not be teen by any except tworn
WD SR EN O AR OLTUE
agentt p f the cooperating agenciet and will
EPATM T F GIC R
U
not be available for taxation purpotet.
U. S. D epa r tm en t o f L abor
IN

Schedule N o ......
C it y ___________

W A SH IN G T O N

I. YEAR COVERED BY
SCHEDULE

STUDY OF

C . T . or E . D . .

A Federal Works Project

A g e n t---------------

CONSUMER PURCHASES
12 m onths beginning..

EXPENDITURE SCHEDULE—URBAN

and ending____________ , 193

Number of weeks—

MEMBERS OF FAMILY

Date o f interview ..

V. H OUSING EXPENSE (during schedule year)

II. C O M P O SIT IO N OP ECON OM IC FAMILY

R EN TED HOM E (excluding vacation homo)

Present home

1. Number o f months occupied..
2. M onthly rental rate---------------3. Rental concessions------------------

1. Husband..

4.

2. Wife_________ _________

4
5

........
...................
...................

3

T otal rent____________

5. Repairs paid for b y family...

6.

T otal expense ( 4 + 5 ) -

OW NED HOM E (excluding vacation home)
Number o f months:
7.
8.

III. RESIDENCE

Owned---------------------------Occupied as owner.--------

9. Structural additions

to

during year-------------------10. Paid on principal o f mortgage

In city during schedule y e a r..
IV. LIVING QUARTERS OCCUPIED
(at end o f schedule year)

______ during year..................................

EXPENSE FOR MONTHS OWNED
11. Interest o n m ortgage.

1. T ype o f living qu arters..

12. Refinancing charges--------------------

2. Total number o f rooms (excluding bath room s)________________

13. Taxes payable in schedule year,

3. T otal number o f persons occupying these room s (including
family, roomers, paid help, and others) _____________ . _____
_

4. I f family is now renting, does rent include:
Yes
No
Yes
No
a.
ft.
c.
d.

□
□
□
□

□
□
□
□

Garage.
F u r n is h ­
ings.
Heat.
Water.

e.

□

/•

□

□
□

g.

□

□

H O U S IN G F A C IL IT IE S
5. W ater supply:
a. □ In living quarters,
ft. □ Indoors, other,
c. □ Outdoors.
6. Running water:
а. □ H ot or cold.
б. □ Cold only,
c. □ None.
7. Location o f toilets:
a. □ In living quarters,
ft. □ Indoors, other.
c. □ Outdoors.
8. Num ber o f toilets:
o. F lu sh ____
b. O th er............




Light.
R e fr ig e r a t o r
(mechanical).
R efrigeration.

except back taxes-------------------14. Special assessments-----------15. Repairs and replacements...

16.
17.
18.

19.

Insurance, fire, tornado—
Other.___________________

T otal for m onths ow ned
(11-17)--------------------------

T otal for m onths occupied
as owner------------20.
T otal for fam ily’s hom e
__________(6 + 1 9 )-------------------------

9. Heating (check principal
method):
Expense for year
VACATION HOM E
a. □ Central, steam or
water.
21. Vacation hom e owned: N et expense fo r months
b. □ Central, air.
c. □ Stoves (not kitch­
occupied_______
en).
d . □ Kitchen stove only. 22. Vacation hom e rented: Rent and repairs
e. □ Fireplace.
for months occupied—
f . □ None.
23. Lodging while traveling o r o n vacation—
10. Lighting:
24.
T otal 21-23---------------------------------a . □ Electricity.
b. □ Gas.
c. □ Kerosene.
_d. □ Other.
25. Rental value o f housing received as gift or p a y 11. Cooking fuel:
a. □ Gas.
26. N et money value o f occupancy o f family.’s
ft. □ Electricity.
owned home.
c. □ Wood or. coal.
d . □ Kerosene or gas­ 27. Net m oney value o f occupancy o f owned
oline.
vacation home---------------------------------------------e.
' n Other,____

(1)

216

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES', 1935-3 6

V I. H O U SE H O L D O PER A T IO N
A

B

O

1

1 .

Latest season
FU EL. LIO H T, and
R EFR IG ER A TIO N

Unit

1

!

1

Earlier Seasons

HI fh

Price Mnnth«

1

1

1

Mnn£h« _ . _

Quantity Expense Quantity Expense Quantity Expense Quantity Expense Quantity Expense

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Coal:
Bit. □ Anth. □
Coke □ Briqts. □
Fuel oil__________
WoodD Kindling □
Kerosene □ Gasn lin e r j

$____

6. Electricity.. . . „
7- flan
8. Ice...................
9.

$

$ . ___

XXX
XXX

XXX
XXX
XXX

B 0 |D E | F G | H
Expense
Lives Employed per week
PAID HOUSEHOLD Wks.
HELP
In Out F.T. P.T. No. Dol­
meals lars

XXX

VH . M EDICAL CARE
J

Expense
for year
1. Physician: —

$______

. hom e calls a t $...

3. Dentist_______
4. Oculist_______

- -

15____

. office visits a t $~.

2. Physician: —
11. C ook o r general

w orker
12. Cleaning man or
w om an. . . .
13. L a u n d ress____ _
.... .... —

—

—

_____________

16. Aprons, uniforms, and gifts to paid help...

6.
6.
7.
8.

Other specialist (specify).
Clinic visits: Number__ ... a t $...
Hospital room or b ed :-------days at $____
Private nurse: In hosp.-------days a t $_

0. P riv a te nurse: A t h o m e ______d a y s a t $__

OTHER HOUSEHOLD EXPENSE

W ater r e n t -

19. Telephone: Num ber m os________ ;p e r m o .$ ...

10.

Visiting nurse:________ visits a t $____

11.

17. ________T otal (1 1 -1 6 ).................................... .

18.

$________

XXX
XXX

XXX

XXX

10. Value o f fuel gathered b y fam ily or received free, $...

A

$ ____

XXX
XXX

XXX
XXX

T otal (1 -8 )______________ X X X

$____

Total expense
for year
(for office use)

E xam in ation s an d te sts <noi included abort)..

12. Medicines and drugs_________________
13. Eye glasses_________________________
14. M edical appliances and supplies..
_
15. Health and accident insurance_
16. Other-____________________________

20. Laundry sent out: N um ber w ks_____ ; amt.
21.

Specify service___________________________

17.

T otal (1 -1 6 )_____________

V H I. RURAL— U R BA N BA C K G R O U N D
A

22. Laundry soap and other cleaning supplies..—
23. Stationery, postage, telegrams----------------------24. M oving, express, freight, etc________________
25. Other._______________________________________
26.
27.

(18-25)----------------------------------------T otal household operation (9 -f 17+ 26)_

T otal




Lived1. On a farm o r in open
country_______________
2. In village o f less than
2,600
3. In city o f 2,500 to 10,000.
4. In city o f 10,000 or more.

B

j

C

D

Husband
No. years

State

|

E

Wife
No. years
—

State
—

A P P E N D IX

217

B

IX . R EC R EA TIO N

A

B

NT
b

C
Adults
|

Price

XII. EDU C A TIO N
D

| E

Children
ber

Price

F'

Expense
to r y e a r

School attended during schedule year

Public Private '

Paid admissions to—
1. M ovies: Winter.................
2.

Spring

3.

Summer

4.

$ . ....

$___

$-______
1. Nursery school, kindergarten

____

Fall......................

2. Elementary school----------

_
_

3. High or preparatory schooL
4. Business or technical school.
5. College, graduate, or profes______sional school.........................
A

5. Plays, pageants, concerts, lectures, forums---------6. Ball games, other spectator sports...... ...................... .

B
Expense
tor year

7. Dances, circuses, fairs...................................... .............
GAMES AND SPORTS
8. Equipment, supplies, fees, licenses (enter year’s

6. Total, tuition (1—
5D)
7. Total, books and sup­

expense for each item ):

s

plies (i-KF.)
8. Special lessons

Hunting, $ .................. .; Fishing, $------------Camping, $............. ; Trapping (sport), $ ..

9. Other (excluding board
and rent)........................

Hiking, $.......................... ; Riding, $------------Baseball, $............ ; Tennis, $-----------; Golf, $.

10.

Bicycles, $ .............. ; Skates, sleds, skis, $~

______

lege

Cards, chess, other games, $______ ; Other, $.

12. R oom rent a t school or
college.............................

9. T ota l (all items 8 )................. .............................

Highest grade
pleted by:

com ­

13. H usband
14 W ife

15. Son or daughter
over 16 years with
m ost schooling:

T otal t6 -9 )..............

1 1 . Board at school or col­

Billiards and bowling, $---------- ; Boats, $--------

c

Previous education

& A g e .............................
.
c. Member of economic
family?
Yes □ N o □

x n i. OCCUPATIONAL EXPENSE

OTHER RECREATION

(not reported as business expense or as deduction from gross income)

10. R adio: Purchase---------------------------------11.
Batteries, tubes, repairs,______

Expense

14. Cameras, films, photo supplies------------

1

15. Children’s toys, play equipment----------

2. Business and professional association dues______

16. Pets (purchase and care)........................

3 Technical books and journals -

12. Musical instruments (specify)------------13. Sheet music, phonograph records--------

- Union dues, fees

4
6

17. Entertaining in and ou t o f home---------

. Puppl'OB and equipment, . .

18. Dues to social and recreational clubs...

.

X. TOBACCO
Expense

for year

C ig a re tte s : P a c k a g e s p e r w e e k ------- © --------- t --------2. C ig a rs : N u m b e r p e r w ee k ---------------- @ -------- t --------3 T o b acco * -All
.....
4. S m o k e rs ’ s u p p lie s _________________________________
5.
T o t a l (1-4)--------- ------------- ------------................
X I. B E A D IN G
.

1

O

Tiaily
^pplfly

. . . ___________ _
. .. _ _
__________

.

7.

$_______

Book TOIltals an libnry
d
p b jin r n l liba ia
n lif, d a ta r r n
__
Books borrowed from public and rental libraries: Number---------------------- X X
T o t a l (1 -6).............. -........................................




1. Was husband’s occupation same during schedule year as
in 1929? Yes □ N o □
2. I f not, his occupation in 1929 w a s ............................................. .

1. Gifts (Christmas, birthday, other) to persons not
members o f econom ic fam ily (not charity)______
2. Contributions to support relatives n ot members
nf Mnnnmin family
.......
3 "Donations to other individuals.

___

_

.

.

4. Com m unity chest and other welfare agencies------< Chnreh, Sunday school, missions
?
.. .......... ._
6. Taxes: Poll, income, personal property (payable
in schedule year, except back taxes)------------------

XX

7, Other
8.

(3)

153120°— 41------- 15

T otal (1 -5 )........... ................................. ...............

XIV. PR E V IO U S O CCUPATIO N O F H U SB A N D

Expens#

3. M a g a z in e s (s u b s c rip tio n s a n d s in g le c o p ie s)------------

5
6

______ . .

XV. G IF T S, C O M M U N IT Y W ELFARE, A N D TAXES

Expense
for year
N ew sp ap ers*

*

5. Other_____________________________________________

19. Other (specify)------------------------------------20.________ T otal (1 -1 9 )---------- ------------------

1

................

_ _______________________________________

T otal (1 -7 )....................................................... — .

$_____

218

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES', 19 35-3 6

A

XLU A FO DEX SED R GEAHSEA NO SC ED LEYA
V SUL O PEN UIN C SO F H U ER
1

1

Latest season of year

1

TLT fh.

FOOD AT BOMB

1
TUt

(1

1

1

Earlier seasons
Months------------------

1

1

Per week Per month Per week Per month Per week Per month Per week Per month Per week Per month
Food expense a t—
I . G rocery o r general store (ex­
cluding soap, m atches, etc.)

--------

* ----------

$.._____ $______ $______

* ---------

*---------- $-______ $______ * .---------

? r D airy.. __________________
4. Vegetable and fruit m arket
A dditional expense for food
a t home—
fi Too BTPum, o.nruiy _____ _____
7 r Rnft. rfrinlcn, hpor( ete_

.... _

8. O ther food a t hom e___ _____
0.
T otal for week or
m onth (1-8)________
10.

T otal for season______
FOOD AWAT FROM HOME
(Excluding meals while away at school, Per week Per month Per week Per month Per week Per month
and meals carried bom home)
Expense for—
11. M eals a t work----------------------- —
—
—
—

Per month Per week Per month

12. T/npehflS a t school_____ r... , ,
13. M eals w hile traveling or on
VAftAtmn
__
._ .
O th er meals aw at —
11 Hrpulrfftabi
IK.
1ft.
1718.
19.

20.

T.nnchfta__________ _ . ...
D inners ______

...

Tee eresm , candy .. ____
Soft drinks, beer, etc-------------T otal for w eek or
m onth............................
T otal for season______
TOTAL FOOP EXPENSE DURING SCHEDULE TEAR

21. Food At homo (item 10). _____
22'. F o o d away from home (item 20)__
23.

. . . ___ ...
.

*

...

_

___

25. Received as gift or p a y ..

T otal ............ ......................................................




M oney value o f food —
24. Raised for fam ily’s ow n use...• _
_

26.
(4)

$________________

______

T otal ____________________
14—3290

219

A P P E N D IX B

AUTOMOBILES

XIX. OTHER TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION

X V II.
(owned a t any tim e during year)

LO C A L -T O W ORK, SCHOOL, STO RES, ETC .

1. H ow m any months during year did you own:

1. Bus, trolley, taxi, train, ferry boat, rent o f auto___ m obile_____ ____________________________________

a 1 au tom obile,______m os.; b 2 autom obiles,
c 3 autom obiles,_____m os.; n o autom obiles,

O TH ER TRA V EL (Excluding business travel)

AUTOM OBILES OW NED A T E N D OF SCHED ULE YEAR

2. Railroad (including Pullman)______________
3. Interurban bus____________________________
4. Other (specify vehicle)..

2.. 19____

PURCHASE A N D U P K E E P DURINQ. YEAR

5. O f m otorcycle------------------------------------------------

3.. 19____

6. O f boat, airplane, other veh icle-

4.. 19____
Gross price o f car bought during year $._

5.

7.

XXXX
XXXX

6. Trade-in allowance fo r used car, $_______

T otal

(1 -6 )

7. N et price o f car bou gh t (5 minus 6).
8. M onth purchased---------- Terms:

Cash □

_______________

8. Proportion o f m otorcycle □ or other vehicle □
______expense chargeable to business..............................

XX. PERSONAL CARE

Installment □

9. T ota l number o f miles driven during year (all owned cars)
_______________ miles.
10. Average miles per gallon o f gasoline, ...... miles.____________

W ife:. Haircut (usual price, ---------- ), shampoo,
waves, manicures, facials, o th e r _______________
Husband: Haircut (usual p rice,______ ), shaves,
shampoos, o th e r _______________________________
. Children under 16: Haircuts (usual price,
'
______.), othe
Other members o f fam ily: Haircut (usual price,
............), other............................................................

OASOLINE

12........

11. Latest...

TO ILE T ARTIC LES AND PREPA RA TIO N S

13

............................

Toilet soaps: ---------- cakes at_______________

14

............................

T ooth paste and powder, m outh wash, etc—
.

15

Shaving soap and cream...
8. Cold cream, powder, rouge, nail polish, perfui

............................

T o t a l f o b y e a r (1 1-15)..

16.

9. Brushes, etc., com bs, razors, files____________
10. Other toilet articles and preparations________

11.

17. Oil: Number o f quarts...

T o t a l (1 -1 0 )-

XXI. EQUIPMENT OWNED BY FAMILY

18. Tires, tubes: Purchase___

A

B | C

KIND OF EQUIPMENT

Owned at
end of
schedule
year
Yes No

19. Repairs, replacements, service™
20. Garage rent, parking___________
21. Licenses, including registration fee™
*22. Fines, damages paid to others--------23. Autom obile insurance (all types)___
24. Tolls (bridge, ferry, tunnel)-----------------------------------25. Accessories (including automobile radio)----------

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
fi.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

26. Other (including association dues)--------------------

T o t a l (7, 16, a n d 1 7 -2 6 ).....................................

27.

28. Proportion o f autom obile expense chargeable to

b u s in e s s ...................................................................................................... x x x x

XVHI. CLOTHING EXPENSE

(M ake no entry if check list is used)
1. W ife--------2. Husband—

4--------5

.............




'
"
'
'

D

|

E

If purchased in
‘schedule year
Price

P ian o_____ ______________
Phonograph ____ ____ ....
R adio
_____
R efrigerator, electric
Other mechanical refrigerator,

purchased

XXXX
......... X X X X
XXXX

.........

Tee box
. . .
Pressure cooker___
W ashing m achine, pow er. .
W ashing m achine, other
Troning m achine
V acuum cleaner

$.

Sewing machine, electric.........
Other sewing machine..............

XXII. FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT
(M ake no entry if check list is used)
Purchased in schedule year not included in items 4-13, section
X X I.
(5)

T otal expense for year, $......................................................
14—3290

220

Expense for II
year

Expense for
year
loss

1. Interest on debts incurred for family living other than mortgage on

5. Loss, other than business

2.

........

___

$____________

6. Funeral, cemetery ______ ____

_ ________________________________________ $____________

owned hom e

D id family have checking account at any time during schedule
year? YesD N o □

7. Other______

3. Bank service charges, safe deposit box ---------------------------------------------

...........................-II 8.

......

T o t a l (1-7).

XXIV. CHANGES IN FAMILY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DURING SCHEDULE Y E A R ___________ 1935 t o .................... 193...

(Excluding changes due to increases or decreases in the value of property which has not changed hands)

CHANGES IN PROPERTY OW
NED BY FAMILY AND AM
OUNTS DUE FAMILY
A
M
oney, stocks, real estate, other assets
1. Money in savings accounts_____________
Tn cheeking Accounts . . . .

3.

On hand._____ _______

S ...

___

8 _____

_ . _
_

7. Stocks and bonds: Purchased..

$------------------------ 8

—

—

24. Notes due to individuals

. ..
_________

|
F
Changes inliabilities during schedule year
N am of increase N am ofdecrease
et ount
et ount

xxxxxxx.x
___

25. Back rents (due before schedule year)------

XXXXXXXX

26. Rents due in schedule year, unpaid. ____

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

27. Back taxes (due before schedule year)____

xxxxxxxx

29. Charge accounts due _
.

11. Improvements on owned home....................

xxxxxxxx

12. Improvements on other real estate
13. Insurance premiums paid (life, endowment,
annuity)__________________________

xxxxxxxx

30. Other bills due
. _ _________
31. Payments on installment purchases made
prior to schedule year (specify goods
purchased):
(n)
_______ _
_
xxxxxxxx

S.

Sold

15’.

Frequency of payment

xxxxxxxx

Insurance policies surrendered______

19. All other (specifiy)___ ______ __________
T otal

(1-19)

xxxxxxxx
(r)

—

xxxxxxxx

32. Balance due on installment purchases made
in schedule year (specify goods pur­
chased) :
(a) -------------------------------------------

___ x x x x x x x x

Ifi. Insurance policies settled
x x x x x x x x
17. Loans made by family to others during
schedule year (balance not repaid)_____
18. Repayments to family on loans made
before schedule year_________________ x x x x x x x x
20.

xxxxxxxx

______ _
_

x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x

(b) ........................ - ...................................

x x x x x x x x

t o ......................... - ................... ........
92 All nther (specify)
T otal (21-33) _________
34.

x x x x x x x x

14—
3290

19 3 5 -36

14..

Sold

xxxxxxxx

C IT IE S ,

If).

2g. Taxes due in schedule year, unpaid

xxxxxxxx

0. Other property: Purchased

xxxxxxxx

SELECTED

■ Heal estate* Purchased
fi.
fi.

21. Mortgage" on owned home
22. Mortgages on other real estate
_______
23. Notes due to banks, insurance companies,
small loan companies________________

_ ______

4. Inveatmento in business
Sold

-

....

Liabilities

IN

2.

CHANGES IN DEBTS OWED BY FAMILY
D
E

B
|
0
C
hanges in assets duringschedule year
et ount
N am ofincrease N am ofdecrease
et ount

E X P E N D IT U R E S

4. Legal expense (not business)..................................................................................

F A M IL Y




X X m . OTHER FAMILY EXPENSE

221

APPENDIX B

Facsimile of Furnishings and Equipment Check List
B .L .S .9 4 3

.. .
CONFIDENTIAL
The information requested in thti tcfieduie
Is strictly confidential, Giving it is voluntary.
It will not be seen by any except sworn agents
of the cooperating agencies and will not be
available for taxation purposes.

t f. S . D e p a r t m e n t o p L a b o r
BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS

Code N o____ _______

IN COOPERATION WITH

C i t y ...............

C. T . or E. D .................

STUDY O F

From .......................... t o ........

CO N SU M ER PURCHASES
A FEDERAL WORKS PROJECT

Date of
interview _

Occupation of h u sb a n d ...........................
B

C

—

A g e n t............

FOOD CONSUMED
during last 7 days
(Checklist)

Number persons in econom ic fam ily......

A

_____

Expenditure Schedule N o ............

NATIONAL RESOURCES COMMITTEE
W ORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
WASHINGTON

Period covered by last seven days

.

D

E

B

A

1936
C

D

Check
ITEM

E
Check

Quantity
Price or Expense or pro­
used last
value
money duced or
7 days
value
(give unit) (give unit)
received
as gilt
or pay

Quantity
!&
Price or Expense or « pro­ »
used last
value
money duced or
7 days
value
(give unit) (give unit)
received
as gift
or pay

ITEM

I. MEATS, POULTRY
Beef:
1. Steak: Hound.............
2.
3.

33. H am : Sliced. ___
34
Whnlo n h o lm

$............

Sirloin...................
Other.....................

.9R

$............ $..........

Wnni'rt
u uv oiut.
P ia i.J

vu

4. P ot roast: H um p.......

37

5.

O OfhAr
Q
oo. viu u r..................... .

6.

Chuck...................
Lower round........

7. R oast: L oin.................
8.
9.

Other meat:
RQ
q ofp

R ib ........................
Other....................

41 lo o k e d meat
49 O ft...

10, Boiling: Plate.............
11.

Other....................

12. Ground........................ -

jruuivry;
AQ OhiAlrAM' DAaalinrr

13. Liver..............................

AA
Tli
UWHU15................
A
.K
O+Jiai*
Aft A4La« *AAii1fpw

14. Corned beef.................
15. D ried beef....................
16. Other............................
Veal:
17, flhnpn
18 flntlot

n. SEA POOD
__

____

Fish:
1. Fresh...................
2. Canned salmon: Pink.

IQ Pniiflf
on fifiiw

3.

Lam b:
22. Chops___ . . . ....... .......
93. Tjig
OA DvAAfif
«4« DiCooI......*..................
25. C huck, shoulder_____
2fi o th e r

Sea food (n ot fish):
6. Canned-------------7. Other________________
tu* LfAiBi r a u v u v io Am/

FATTY FOODS

1. Emra

Pork, fresh:
27. C h o p s ...............

2, M ilk :‘W hole, hottled
3.
W hole. Innne___

28. Loin roast .
2flt Sausage

4.
5.

Strip......................




Buttermilk.
Skimmed

ft

30. Otheiv...........
Pork, smoked o r cured:
31. B acon: Sliced...
32.

Red------------

4. Other, canned..............
5 flnred

• 1 n fh or
>

Tlrv. alrimmed

7.

(i)

Evaporated

8.

Other..........
U—32M

222

FAMILY EXPENDITURES IN SELECTED CITIES, 1 9 3 5 -3 6

FO DC N M D R GLA 7DTS—
O O SU ED UIN ST A Continued
C
D
E
B
Check
om
Quantity Price or Expenseor & £
pro­
used last
money duced or
value
7 days
value received
(give unit) (giveunit)
as gift
or pay

A

ITEM

10. Ice cream (purchased
and consumed at

12, Rnttor

17. Salad and cooking oil.

IV. VEGETABLES, NUTS,
FRUITS
Vegetables, fresh:
1. Potatoes, white.........
2. Sweetpotatoes, yams_
3. Tomatoes...... ............
4. Cabbage ..... - .
ft. T.ettnee

.............. $ ............ $_______

A

B
C
D
E
Check
Quantity Price or Expenseor
used last
pro­
value
money duced or
7 days
(give unit) (give unit) value received
as gift
or pay

ITEM

Fruits, fresh:
30. Oranges____ _
_
31. Grapefruit..................
32. Lemons....... ..........
33. Apples_________
34. Bananas_______
35. Berries ___
36. Melons____
37. Peaehes____
38. Pears_______ _ _
3ft. Other.............
Fruits, canned:
40. Peaehes__ ______ _
41. Pears........ ................ 42. Pineapple.................
43. Fruit juices................
44. Other __ ______
_
Fruits, dried:
45. Apricots...... ............
46. Pc&chcs.

ft
...........

____

6. Spinach

47. Prunes...........................
48. Raisins ______

7. Asparagus................. ..

49. Other.............................

R. Carrots

V. GRAIN PRODUCTS

9. Beets □ turnips □ _
_
10. Celery .
... __

1. Bread: W hite...............

11. Snap b e a n s ..
12. Peas__
_ _____
_

2.
3.

13. O n ion s__

4.

______

W hole wheat.......

Rye ______ ____
Oraolrers________ .

5. Cake..............................

14. Other.............................

6. Other baked goods_
_

Vegetables, canned:

7. Flour: W hite................

15. Asparagus....................

R
.
Oraham
ft.
R y e ____
10. Corn meal

16. Green beans____
17. Baked beans..............
18. Corn ............... ....... . .

1ft. Peas
Tomatoes __
21 . Tomato juice
9.9. Other

11. H om iny grits...............

20.

12. R ice...............................

13. Rolled oats
14. W heat cereals, un­
cooked ......................

Vegetables, dried:
23. N a v y beans...... ...........
24. Lim a beans____

15. O t h e r

25. Peas □ lentils □ .......

16. Corn flakes...................
17. Other

26. Other___ ___ ________

18. M acaroni □

27. Shelled........................-

spag­

hetti □ noodles

28. In s h e l l ....................




ready-to-eat

cereals......................

Nuts:

29. Peanut butter.............

u n cooked

cereals......................

(2)

19. Other............................

______
14—3299

APPENDIX B

P O O D CO N SU M E D D U RIN G LAST 7 D AYS— Continued

[

F IN IS H IN G S AND J ^ ^ g ^ l ^ ^ g f C H A S E D

E
A
Check
(/) if
ITEM
eQuantity Price or Expense hom
pro­
used last
or m
oney duced or
ITEM
value
7 days
(give unit) (giveunit) value received Kitchen equipment:
as gift
or pay
1. Tables... _________
VL SWEETS AN M
D ISCEL­
2. Cabinets______
LANEOUS
Sweets:
3. Refrigerator:
1. Sugar: Granulated__
$.......... $...........
Electric □ gas □
2.
Brown.................
ice □ other □ ____
A

B

C.

D

..............

| 6. P re s s u re cooker___
7.
8.
9.
10.




O

D

E

Number

Price

Expense
for year

Season
ceased

$_____ $_____ ...........

Glass, China, Silver:
25. China or porcelain
tn.hleware __
26. Glassware: Kitchen__
27.
Tahle
28. Flatware: Sterling__
29.
Other
30. Hollow ware: Sterling.
21
Other
32. Other...........................

(3 )

......... |

Pots, pans, bowls........
Cutlery strainers.........
Dishmops, dishcloths..
Small electric equip­
ment (specify kind):

Miscellaneous:
in. Chocolate
11 flnnftft
11. Other...........................
19 rioflFpA
12. Other__________ ___
13 Tab
14. Packaged desserts___
Cleaning equipment:
15. Baking pow der □
| 13. Vacuum cleaners........
R A n ypRflf, n
nH
14. Carpet sweepers____
lfi. Salt
15. Brooms, brushes,
17. Vinegar......................
mops
—
—
18. Spices, extracts..........
16. Dustpans, pails, cans..
19. Pickles □ olives □
17. Other______________
rplifihpR n
20. Canned
soups
Laundry equipment:
__....—
(specify) —
18. Washing machine:
21. Canned foods, not
Power □ other O...
specified elsewhere.
19. Ironing machine.........
22. Soft and other drinks
20. Irons: E lectric □
consumed at home23. Other.........................
21. Washtub □ board □ ..
XXX
24.
Total.................. X X X
XXX
22. Wringer □ boiler □ _
VII. NUMBER OF MEALS FURNISH FROM FAMILY FO&) SUPPLY
ED
DURIN LAST 7 DAYS
G
23. I ro n in g
b o a rd ,
clo th es b asket,
Evening
rack . _________
Breakfast
m
eal
Sox
Age
24. Other

7..........................................
8.
9.
10. - ....................................

DUK*

B

4. Stove, heating plates...
(a) Kind of fu e l.........
5. Canning equipment...

5. Sirup:

i. ....................................
2..........................................
3..........................................
4. ..... .............
5..........................................

223

------- 1

—

U—
82«S

224

F A M IL Y

E X P E N D IT U R E S

IN

SELECTED

C IT IE S ,

1935-36

FURN ISHINGS AN D E Q U IPM EN T PU RCH ASED DURING SCHEDULE YEAR— Continued

B

A

Number

ITEM

C

D

E

Price

Expense
for year

Season
ceased

Household linens, blankets,

72. B o o k c a s e s ,

$ ............ a..

c

D

E

Price

Expense
for year

Season
pur­
chased

$............

Number

ITEM

Furniture— Continued.
71. Dftsks .. .............

curtains, other textiles:
33. Kitchen tow els: Linen

B

A

$..........

book­

C otton ..................

s h e lv e s .....................

35. Hand towels: L inen...

73. Tables: Dining, living

34.

C otton..... .............

36.

room ..........................

37. Bath towels..................

74.

38. T able cloths: Linen...
Cotton...................

75. Chairs: Upholstered_
7fi.
Other

Other....................

77. 'Ren eh ps( Rtnnln

38.
40.

41. Napkins: Linen...........
42.

Other....................

78. Porch and garden
furniture_____ _
_

Other.....................

79. O ther_______________

43. T able runners, scarfs,
doilies........................
44. Sheets............................

Miscellaneous:

45. Pillowcases_____ _____

80. Electric light bulbs...

46. Bedspreads...................

81. Heating stoves and

47. Couch covers......... — .

h e a ters ( s p e c i f y
fuel)
_____

48. Com forters, quilts......
49. Blankets: All w ool □

82. Fans, electric...............

other □ ..... ...........

83. Sewing m a c h i n e :
Electric □ other □ _

50. Pillows........... ...............
51. M a ttresses: In n e r-

84. C lock s:

spring_________ ___
62.

85. L a m p s □

63. D r a p e r ie s □ c u r ­
t a in s □ ....... ............
54. S lip covers....... ............

87. Vases, ornaments.......
88. B aby carriages, go....... ...
nnrtii.. . —

55. Carpets______________
56. Rugs_________________

89. Hand

67. Linoleum, inlaid (sq.
yd s.)-----------------------

90. W indow

shades □

91. Wire screens, storm
winrinwn

•
69. Other------------------------Furniture:

92. Lawn mowers, gar­

60. Suites: L iving roo m ...

den equipment____

Dining r oom .......
Bedroom ..............

63. H o u s e h o ld

t o o ls ,

hardware...... ............
04. Other

63. Beds: W ood □ m e ta l □
64. C ots, cribs: W o o d D

95. Fire in s u r a n c e on
fuminhingft_____ ..

metal □ ___________
65. B edsprings: B ox □
other □ ____________

XXX

XX X

XX X

96. Repairs and cleaning
o f furnishings and

66. Davenports, settees...

equipment--------------

t a b le s ...__________
69. Chiffoniers, chests___

X X X

X X X

98.

dressing

XX X

97. Paid help fo r sewing..

67. D aybeds, coufches____

X X X

X X X

TotaL................

$______

XXX

99. M oney value o f furnishings and equipment received as

70. Sideboards, buffets.__




gage □

Venetian blinds □ . . .

ing (sq. y d s.)----------

r.e.eemaetNT mintiko orncc

ba

trunks □ ..................

68. Felt-base floor cover­

68. D ressers,

la m p

shades □ __________
86. Mirrors, pictures_____

F loor coverings:

62.

E lectric □

other □ ......................

O ther...................

61.

...........

_______ gift or p ay.............................................

(4)

$.............................

Appendix C
Communities Included by the Bureau o f Home Econom­
ics in the Study of Consumer Purchases

A parallel study was conducted by the Bureau of Home Economics
which, together with the study made by the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
constitutes the Study of Consumer Purchases. The communities in
which the families were visited by the agents of the Bureau of Home
Economics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, respectively, are listed
in Bulletin 649, Volume I, page 297. For consistency in analysis of
expenditure data, schedules for all small cities in a given region were
analyzed by one or the other Bureau, irrespective of which Bureau
had gathered the data. Thus the Bureau of Home Economics analyzed
all expenditure data for small cities in the Southeast and for the West
Central-Rocky Mountain region, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics
analyzed all data for small cities in New England.
C o m m u n itie s in c lu d e d b y B u re a u o f H o m e E c o n o m ic s in the a n a ly s e s o f f a m i ly
e x p e n d itu re s

Region

Small cities

New England..
Central________________ Mount Vernon, Ohio__
New Philadelphia, Ohio.
Beaver Dam, Wis.
Lincoln, 111.
Boone, Iowa.
Moberly, Mo.
Columbia, Mo.
Mountain and Plains___ Dodge City, Kans_____
Greeley, Colo.
Logan, Utah.
Provo, Utah.
Billings, Mont.
Pacific_________________ Astoria, Oreg__________
Eugene, Oreg.
Klamath Falls, Oreg.
Olympia, Wash.
Southeast:
White and Negro Albany, Ga___________
families.
Gastonia, N. C.
Griffin, Ga.
Sumter, S. C.
White families
Negro families only-




Villages
6 in Verm ont______

8 in Massachusetts.
7 in Pennsylvania. _
6 in Ohio.
8 in Michigan.
6 in Wisconsin.
8 in Illinois.
11 in Iowa.
6 in Kansas______
9 in North Dakota.
4 in Colorado.
1 in Montana.
2 in South Dakota.
12 in California___
5 in Oregon.
7 in Washington.
8 in Georgia_______
7 in South Carolina.
8 in North Carolina.
10 in Mississippi.
1 in Mississippi.

Farm counties
2 in Vermont.
2 in New Jersey.
1 in Pennsylvania.
3 in Ohio.
1 in Michigan.
1 in Wisconsin.
4 in Illinois.
5 in Iowa.
4 in Kansas.
4 in North Dakota.
3 in Colorado.
1 in Montana.
1 in South Dakota.
1 in Central California.
2 in Southern California.
5 in Oregon.
1 in Washington.
2 in North Carolina.
2 in Mississippi.
2 in South Carolina.
7 in Georgia.
2 in North Carolina.
4 in South Carolina.
1 in Georgia.
2 in Mississippi.

225

Appendix D
Cities Included by Bureau o f Labor Statistics in the
Study o f M oney Disbursements of Wage Earners
and Clerical Workers

An investigation of the income and money disbursements of families
of wage earners and clerical workers was undertaken by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics in the fall of 1934 for the purpose of revising the cost
of living index published currently by the Bureau. The data from that
investigation cover 1 year within the period 1934-36 and include
details on income, family composition, expenditures for principal
categories and for detailed items of consumption for a total sample of
14,668 families of employed wage earners and lower salaried clerical
workers in 42 cities, all with population over 50,000. Data on quan­
tities of food, clothing, and furnishings and equipment purchased; on
types of medical care received; and on changes in assets and liabilities
are also included. A summary of these findings is presented in
United States Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No. 638.
The individual cities for which data are available and the bulletins
in which the detailed data appear are as follows:
N o rth A tla n tic R e g io n , N e w Y o r k C ity

Negro families.

(B. L. S. Bull. 637, Vol. I): White and

(B. L. S. Bull. 637, Yol. II):
Boston, Mass.
Pittsburgh, Pa. (white and Negro
Buffalo, N. Y.
families).
Johnstown, Pa.
Portland, Maine.
Rochester, N. Y.
Lancaster, Pa.
Scranton, Pa.
Manchester, N. H.
Springfield, Mass.
Philadelphia, Pa. (white and Negro
families).
E a s t N o r th C e n tra l R e g io n (B. L. S. Bull. 636):
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Cincinnati, Ohio (white and Negro
families).
Indianapolis, Ind. (white and Negro
Cleveland, Ohio.
families).
Lansing, Mich.
Columbus, Ohio.
Milwaukee, Wis.
Detroit, Mich.
W e st N o r th C e n tra l a n d M o u n ta in R e g io n (B. L. S. Bull. 641):
Denver, Colo.
Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minn.
Kansas City, Mo., and Kansas
St. Louis, Mo. (white and Negro
City, Kans. (white and Negro
families),
families).
Salt Lake City, Utah.
226

N o rth A tla n tic R e g io n , E le v e n C itie s




F A M IL Y

E X P E N D IT U R E S

IN

SELECTED

(B. L. S. Bull. 640):
Baltimore, Md. (white and Negro
families).
Birmingham, Ala. (white and Negro
families).
Dallas, Tex.
Houston, Tex. (white other than
Mexican and Mexican families).
Jackson, Miss, (white and Negro
families).
Jacksonville, Fla.
Louisville, Ky. (white and Negro
families).
P a c ific R e g io n (B. L. S. Bull. 639):
Los Angeles, Calif, (white other
than Mexican and Mexican fam­
ilies) .
Sacramento, Calif.
42 c itie s (B. L. S. Bull. 638).

S o u th e rn R e g io n




o

C IT IE S ,

19 3 5-3 6

227

Memphis, Tenn. (white and Negro
families).
Mobile, Ala. (white and Negro
families).
New Orleans, La. (white and Negro
families).
Norfolk and Portsmouth, Va. (white
and Negro families).
Richmond, Va. (white and Negro
families).
San Diego, Calif.
San Francisco, and Oakland, Calif.
Seattle, Wash.