Full text of The Employment Situation : October 1995
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TEXT Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin Table A-3. Selected employment indicators Table A-4. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted Table A-5. Duration of unemployment Table A-6. Reason for unemployment Table A-7. Unemployed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Table A-8. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted Table A-9. Employment status of the civilian population for eleven large States Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry Table B-2. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by industry Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm Table B-4. Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm Table B-5. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls Table B-6. Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted Technical information: Household data: National State Establishment data: Media contact: USDL 95-449 (202) 606-6378 606-6373 606-6392 606-6555 606-5902 THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION: Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 8:30 A.M. (EST), Friday, November 3, 1995 OCTOBER 1995 Nonfarm payroll employment increased in October and the unemployment rate was essentially unchanged at 5.5 percent, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. The number of payroll jobs increased by 116,000, as several service-producing industries and construction experienced gains. Manufacturing employment was down, reflecting a strike in the aircraft industry. Unemployment (Household Survey Data) Both the number of unemployed persons and the unemployment rate were about unchanged in October at 7.2 million and 5.5 percent, respectively. The jobless rate has remained in a very narrow range in recent months. The unemployment rate for adult men fell four-tenths of a percentage point in October to 4.5 percent. The rate for blacks (9.9 percent) also fell; this series often fluctuates widely from month to month. The rates for adult women (5.0 percent), teenagers (17.1 percent), whites (4.8 percent), and Hispanics (9.4 percent) showed little or no change. (See tables A-1 and A-2.) Total Employment and the Labor Force (Household Survey Data) Total employment, at 125.4 million in October, changed little over the month. The proportion of the working-age population that was employed (the employment-population ratio) was 63.0 percent in October. This ratio has been at or near that level over the past 12 months. The number of persons working part time for economic reasons fell slightly in October to 4.4 million. This series has shown no clear trend for more than a year. (See tables A-1 and A-3.) The number of workers who held more than one job in October was 8.0 million (not seasonally adjusted). These multiple jobholders comprised 6.3 percent of the total employed, little different from a year earlier. (See table A-8.) The civilian labor force, at a seasonally adjusted level of 132.6 million in October, was unchanged from the previous month. The labor force participation rate also was unchanged at 66.6 percent. (See table A-1.) - 2 Table A. Major indicators of labor market activity, seasonally adjusted ___________________________________________________________________________ | Quarterly | Monthly data | | averages | | |_________________|__________________________|Sept.Category | 1995 | 1995 |Oct. |_________________|__________________________|change | II | III | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | ______________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______ HOUSEHOLD DATA | Labor force status |____________________________________________________ Civilian labor force..| 132,139| 132,440| 132,211| 132,591| 132,648| 57 Employment..........| 124,625| 124,960| 124,779| 125,140| 125,399| 259 Unemployment........| 7,514| 7,480| 7,431| 7,451| 7,249| -202 Not in labor force....| 66,157| 66,367| 66,590| 66,414| 66,544| 130 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Unemployment rates |____________________________________________________ All workers...........| 5.7| 5.6| 5.6| 5.6| 5.5| -0.1 Adult men...........| 4.9| 4.8| 4.8| 4.9| 4.5| -.4 Adult women.........| 5.0| 5.0| 5.0| 4.9| 5.0| .1 Teenagers...........| 17.2| 17.8| 17.7| 17.5| 17.1| -.4 White...............| 5.0| 4.8| 4.8| 4.8| 4.8| .0 Black...............| 10.4| 11.2| 11.3| 11.3| 9.9| -1.4 Hispanic origin.....| 9.3| 9.2| 9.9| 8.9| 9.4| .5 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ ESTABLISHMENT DATA | Employment |____________________________________________________ Nonfarm employment....| 116,368|p116,767| 116,838|p116,888|p117,004| p116 Goods-producing 1/..| 24,266| p24,157| 24,165| p24,150| p24,154| p4 Construction......| 5,221| p5,239| 5,233| p5,258| p5,286| p28 Manufacturing.....| 18,463| p18,343| 18,357| p18,319| p18,298| p-21 Service-producing 1/| 92,102| p92,610| 92,673| p92,738| p92,850| p112 Retail trade......| 20,769| p20,857| 20,837| p20,882| p20,890| p8 Services..........| 32,654| p32,953| 32,986| p33,053| p33,110| p57 Government........| 19,262| p19,310| 19,346| p19,303| p19,298| p-5 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Hours of work 2/ |____________________________________________________ Total private.........| 34.4| p34.5| 34.4| p34.5| p34.7| p0.2 Manufacturing.......| 41.5| p41.5| 41.5| p41.7| p41.5| p-.2 Overtime..........| 4.4| p4.4| 4.3| p4.5| p4.3| p-.2 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Earnings 2/ |____________________________________________________ Avg. hourly earnings, | | | | | | total private.......| $11.40| p$11.50| $11.48| p$11.53| p$11.59| p$0.06 Avg. weekly earnings, | | | | | | total private.......| 392.16| p396.87| 394.91| p397.79| p402.17| p4.38 ______________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______ 1/ Includes other industries, not shown separately. 2/ Data relate to private production or nonsupervisory workers. p = preliminary. - 3 Persons Not in the Labor Force (Household Survey Data) About 1.6 million persons (not seasonally adjusted) were marginally attached to the labor force in October--that is, they wanted and were available for work but had stopped looking for jobs sometime in the prior 12 months. This was about the same number as a year earlier. The number of discouraged workers--persons who had stopped looking for work specifically because they believed no jobs were available to them--was 412,000 in October. (See table A-8.) Industry Payroll Employment (Establishment Survey Data) Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 116,000 in October to 117.0 million, after seasonal adjustment. The increase was held down by a net rise in strike activity, which removed 23,000 workers from payrolls. Most industry divisions in the service-producing sector showed job gains over the month. (See table B-1.) Employment in the services industry rose by 57,000 in October, the second straight month of relatively slow growth. Sizable increases occurred in health, engineering and management, and auto repair services. Employment in business services, which had grown by nearly 400,000 jobs over the year ending in September, was essentially unchanged in October, as further gains in computer services were offset by a decline in personnel supply. There were small declines in several other services industries. Employment in transportation and public utilities rose by 22,000, more than reversing a decline in the previous month. A job gain of 14,000 in trucking and warehousing included a return of 5,000 workers who had been on strike. Air transportation added 6,000 jobs for the second consecutive month. Finance, insurance, and real estate employment rose sharply; the increase of 18,000 resulted from strength in real estate, mortgage banking, and credit agencies. Wholesale trade also added workers, largely in durable goods distribution. Employment in retail trade was little changed, following a large increase in the previous month. While auto dealers and service stations posted a sizable job gain, there was a decline of similar magnitude in miscellaneous retail (such as drug stores and catalog companies). Employment in eating and drinking places declined in October, reversing an increase in September. Manufacturing employment declined by 21,000 in October. A strike in the aircraft industry removed 26,000 workers from payrolls. Job losses continued in apparel and in printing and publishing. A number of manufacturing industries recorded job gains, including fabricated metals, industrial machinery (despite a strike involving 2,000 workers), electronic components, and food processing. Construction employment rose by 28,000, following a similar increase in September. Despite these gains, the increase in construction employment over the past year is still only about 60 percent of the growth in the prior 12 months. Mining continued its downward slide, losing 3,000 jobs in October. Weekly Hours (Establishment Survey Data) The average workweek for production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 0.2 hour in October to 34.7 hours, seasonally adjusted. Both the manufacturing workweek and factory overtime - 4 fell by 0.2 hour, to 41.5 hours and 4.3 hours, respectively, the same levels as in August. (See table B-2.) The index of aggregate weekly hours of private production or nonsupervisory workers on nonfarm payrolls increased by 0.8 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis to 134.0 (1982=100) in October. The manufacturing index fell 0.5 percent to 105.8. (See table B-5.) Hourly and Weekly Earnings (Establishment Survey Data) Average hourly earnings of private production or nonsupervisory workers on nonfarm payrolls advanced 6 cents in October to $11.59 (seasonally adjusted) following a gain of 5 cents in the previous month. Average weekly earnings increased by 1.1 percent, reflecting gains in both the workweek and hourly pay. Over the past year, average hourly earnings rose by 3.0 percent and average weekly earnings rose by 2.4 percent. (See table B-3.) _________________________ The Employment Situation for November 1995 is scheduled to be released on Friday, December 8, at 8:30 A.M. (EST). --------------------------------------------------------| Effective with the data for January 1996, scheduled | |for release on February 2, BLS plans to discontinue | |publishing table A-9, "Employment status of the civilian | |population for 11 large states." Because of anticipated | |budget reductions, we expect that the Current Population | |Survey will no longer be of sufficient size to provide | |data for all of these 11 states directly. Estimates | |for these states, based on the method currently used for | |each of the other states and the District of Columbia, | |will be included in the news release, "State and | |Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment," issued | |about 4 weeks after "The Employment Situation" news | |release. | --------------------------------------------------------- HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | 1/ Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ Employment status, sex, and age | | | | | | | | | | Oct. | Sept. | Oct. | Oct. | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TOTAL | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 197,430| 199,005| 199,192| 197,430| 198,453| 198,615| 198,801| 199,005| 199,192 Civilian labor force............................| 131,879| 132,341| 132,863| 131,646| 131,869| 132,519| 132,211| 132,591| 132,648 Participation rate........................| 66.8| 66.5| 66.7| 66.7| 66.4| 66.7| 66.5| 66.6| 66.6 Employed......................................| 124,724| 125,173| 125,979| 124,141| 124,485| 124,959| 124,779| 125,140| 125,399 Employment-population ratio...............| 63.2| 62.9| 63.2| 62.9| 62.7| 62.9| 62.8| 62.9| 63.0 Agriculture.................................| 3,523| 3,430| 3,479| 3,494| 3,451| 3,409| 3,362| 3,273| 3,455 Nonagricultural industries..................| 121,202| 121,744| 122,500| 120,647| 121,034| 121,550| 121,417| 121,867| 121,944 Unemployed....................................| 7,155| 7,167| 6,884| 7,505| 7,384| 7,559| 7,431| 7,451| 7,249 Unemployment rate.........................| 5.4| 5.4| 5.2| 5.7| 5.6| 5.7| 5.6| 5.6| 5.5 Not in labor force..............................| 65,550| 66,664| 66,329| 65,784| 66,583| 66,096| 66,590| 66,414| 66,544 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Men, 16 years and over | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 94,671| 95,397| 95,492| 94,671| 95,110| 95,191| 95,287| 95,397| 95,492 Civilian labor force............................| 71,168| 71,288| 71,324| 71,133| 71,345| 71,338| 71,109| 71,437| 71,291 Participation rate........................| 75.2| 74.7| 74.7| 75.1| 75.0| 74.9| 74.6| 74.9| 74.7 Employed......................................| 67,424| 67,646| 67,850| 67,059| 67,390| 67,383| 67,108| 67,408| 67,494 Employment-population ratio...............| 71.2| 70.9| 71.1| 70.8| 70.9| 70.8| 70.4| 70.7| 70.7 Unemployed....................................| 3,745| 3,642| 3,474| 4,074| 3,955| 3,955| 4,001| 4,029| 3,797 Unemployment rate.........................| 5.3| 5.1| 4.9| 5.7| 5.5| 5.5| 5.6| 5.6| 5.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Men, 20 years and over | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 87,439| 87,940| 88,027| 87,439| 87,750| 87,818| 87,905| 87,940| 88,027 Civilian labor force............................| 67,392| 67,374| 67,473| 67,177| 67,232| 67,258| 67,077| 67,343| 67,251 Participation rate........................| 77.1| 76.6| 76.7| 76.8| 76.6| 76.6| 76.3| 76.6| 76.4 Employed......................................| 64,294| 64,417| 64,711| 63,820| 63,994| 64,066| 63,871| 64,061| 64,243 Employment-population ratio...............| 73.5| 73.3| 73.5| 73.0| 72.9| 73.0| 72.7| 72.8| 73.0 Agriculture.................................| 2,377| 2,375| 2,398| 2,329| 2,344| 2,327| 2,288| 2,266| 2,363 Nonagricultural industries..................| 61,917| 62,042| 62,313| 61,491| 61,649| 61,739| 61,583| 61,795| 61,880 Unemployed....................................| 3,098| 2,957| 2,762| 3,357| 3,238| 3,192| 3,206| 3,282| 3,008 Unemployment rate.........................| 4.6| 4.4| 4.1| 5.0| 4.8| 4.7| 4.8| 4.9| 4.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Women, 16 years and over | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 102,758| 103,608| 103,700| 102,758| 103,342| 103,424| 103,514| 103,608| 103,700 Civilian labor force............................| 60,711| 61,053| 61,539| 60,513| 60,524| 61,180| 61,102| 61,154| 61,357 Participation rate........................| 59.1| 58.9| 59.3| 58.9| 58.6| 59.2| 59.0| 59.0| 59.2 Employed......................................| 57,301| 57,527| 58,129| 57,082| 57,095| 57,576| 57,672| 57,732| 57,905 Employment-population ratio...............| 55.8| 55.5| 56.1| 55.5| 55.2| 55.7| 55.7| 55.7| 55.8 Unemployed....................................| 3,410| 3,525| 3,410| 3,431| 3,429| 3,604| 3,430| 3,422| 3,452 Unemployment rate.........................| 5.6| 5.8| 5.5| 5.7| 5.7| 5.9| 5.6| 5.6| 5.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Women, 20 years and over | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 95,729| 96,409| 96,487| 95,729| 96,204| 96,265| 96,327| 96,409| 96,487 Civilian labor force............................| 57,302| 57,520| 57,978| 56,951| 56,773| 57,471| 57,346| 57,392| 57,618 Participation rate........................| 59.9| 59.7| 60.1| 59.5| 59.0| 59.7| 59.5| 59.5| 59.7 Employed......................................| 54,473| 54,586| 55,113| 54,090| 53,915| 54,519| 54,498| 54,600| 54,710 Employment-population ratio...............| 56.9| 56.6| 57.1| 56.5| 56.0| 56.6| 56.6| 56.6| 56.7 Agriculture.................................| 888| 793| 847| 863| 791| 787| 809| 753| 821 Nonagricultural industries..................| 53,585| 53,793| 54,266| 53,227| 53,124| 53,732| 53,688| 53,847| 53,889 Unemployed....................................| 2,829| 2,934| 2,864| 2,861| 2,857| 2,952| 2,849| 2,792| 2,908 Unemployment rate.........................| 4.9| 5.1| 4.9| 5.0| 5.0| 5.1| 5.0| 4.9| 5.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both sexes, 16 to 19 years | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population.............| 14,261| 14,657| 14,678| 14,261| 14,498| 14,531| 14,569| 14,657| 14,678 Civilian labor force............................| 7,185| 7,447| 7,412| 7,518| 7,864| 7,790| 7,787| 7,856| 7,779 Participation rate........................| 50.4| 50.8| 50.5| 52.7| 54.2| 53.6| 53.5| 53.6| 53.0 Employed......................................| 5,957| 6,170| 6,154| 6,231| 6,576| 6,375| 6,411| 6,479| 6,446 Employment-population ratio...............| 41.8| 42.1| 41.9| 43.7| 45.4| 43.9| 44.0| 44.2| 43.9 Agriculture.................................| 257| 262| 233| 302| 316| 295| 265| 253| 272 Nonagricultural industries..................| 5,700| 5,908| 5,920| 5,929| 6,261| 6,080| 6,146| 6,225| 6,174 Unemployed....................................| 1,228| 1,277| 1,258| 1,287| 1,288| 1,415| 1,377| 1,378| 1,332 Unemployment rate.........................| 17.1| 17.1| 17.0| 17.1| 16.4| 18.2| 17.7| 17.5| 17.1 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | 1/ Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Employment status, race, sex, age, and | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ Hispanic origin | | | | | | | | | | Oct. | Sept. | Oct. | Oct. | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | WHITE | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 165,954| 167,200| 167,327| 165,954| 166,822| 166,931| 167,058| 167,200| 167,327 Civilian labor force............................| 111,577| 112,039| 112,322| 111,555| 111,541| 112,197| 111,971| 112,247| 112,232 Participation rate..........................| 67.2| 67.0| 67.1| 67.2| 66.9| 67.2| 67.0| 67.1| 67.1 Employed......................................| 106,435| 106,886| 107,294| 106,010| 106,145| 106,770| 106,567| 106,851| 106,815 Employment-population ratio.................| 64.1| 63.9| 64.1| 63.9| 63.6| 64.0| 63.8| 63.9| 63.8 Unemployed....................................| 5,141| 5,152| 5,027| 5,545| 5,396| 5,427| 5,404| 5,396| 5,417 Unemployment rate...........................| 4.6| 4.6| 4.5| 5.0| 4.8| 4.8| 4.8| 4.8| 4.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................| 57,703| 57,773| 57,852| 57,615| 57,592| 57,618| 57,559| 57,790| 57,707 Participation rate..........................| 77.5| 77.0| 77.1| 77.3| 77.0| 76.9| 76.8| 77.0| 76.9 Employed......................................| 55,410| 55,595| 55,783| 55,061| 55,133| 55,263| 55,126| 55,318| 55,395 Employment-population ratio.................| 74.4| 74.1| 74.3| 73.9| 73.7| 73.8| 73.6| 73.8| 73.8 Unemployed....................................| 2,294| 2,178| 2,069| 2,554| 2,459| 2,355| 2,433| 2,472| 2,312 Unemployment rate...........................| 4.0| 3.8| 3.6| 4.4| 4.3| 4.1| 4.2| 4.3| 4.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................| 47,822| 48,074| 48,254| 47,614| 47,275| 47,965| 47,881| 47,958| 48,003 Participation rate..........................| 59.7| 59.6| 59.8| 59.4| 58.7| 59.5| 59.4| 59.4| 59.5 Employed......................................| 45,817| 45,988| 46,192| 45,535| 45,215| 45,873| 45,824| 45,988| 45,871 Employment-population ratio.................| 57.2| 57.0| 57.2| 56.8| 56.1| 56.9| 56.8| 57.0| 56.8 Unemployed....................................| 2,005| 2,086| 2,061| 2,079| 2,060| 2,092| 2,057| 1,970| 2,131 Unemployment rate...........................| 4.2| 4.3| 4.3| 4.4| 4.4| 4.4| 4.3| 4.1| 4.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force............................| 6,052| 6,192| 6,216| 6,326| 6,674| 6,614| 6,532| 6,499| 6,522 Participation rate..........................| 53.5| 53.7| 53.8| 56.0| 58.3| 57.6| 56.8| 56.4| 56.5 Employed......................................| 5,209| 5,303| 5,319| 5,414| 5,797| 5,634| 5,617| 5,544| 5,549 Employment-population ratio.................| 46.1| 46.0| 46.1| 47.9| 50.6| 49.1| 48.8| 48.1| 48.0 Unemployed....................................| 843| 889| 897| 912| 877| 980| 914| 955| 973 Unemployment rate...........................| 13.9| 14.4| 14.4| 14.4| 13.1| 14.8| 14.0| 14.7| 14.9 Men.......................................| 13.9| 15.2| 16.2| 15.2| 14.5| 14.6| 15.7| 16.0| 17.6 Women.....................................| 14.0| 13.4| 12.4| 13.5| 11.6| 15.0| 12.1| 13.3| 12.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BLACK | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 22,990| 23,323| 23,357| 22,990| 23,221| 23,249| 23,284| 23,323| 23,357 Civilian labor force............................| 14,716| 14,786| 14,943| 14,649| 14,707| 14,656| 14,715| 14,823| 14,883 Participation rate..........................| 64.0| 63.4| 64.0| 63.7| 63.3| 63.0| 63.2| 63.6| 63.7 Employed......................................| 13,146| 13,173| 13,520| 13,022| 13,142| 13,033| 13,049| 13,147| 13,413 Employment-population ratio.................| 57.2| 56.5| 57.9| 56.6| 56.6| 56.1| 56.0| 56.4| 57.4 Unemployed....................................| 1,570| 1,613| 1,423| 1,627| 1,565| 1,623| 1,666| 1,676| 1,470 Unemployment rate...........................| 10.7| 10.9| 9.5| 11.1| 10.6| 11.1| 11.3| 11.3| 9.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................| 6,760| 6,724| 6,746| 6,706| 6,721| 6,666| 6,666| 6,729| 6,688 Participation rate..........................| 73.3| 72.3| 72.4| 72.7| 72.5| 71.7| 71.6| 72.4| 71.8 Employed......................................| 6,161| 6,120| 6,244| 6,069| 6,117| 6,059| 6,039| 6,083| 6,158 Employment-population ratio.................| 66.8| 65.8| 67.0| 65.8| 66.0| 65.2| 64.9| 65.4| 66.1 Unemployed....................................| 599| 605| 502| 637| 604| 607| 627| 646| 530 Unemployment rate...........................| 8.9| 9.0| 7.4| 9.5| 9.0| 9.1| 9.4| 9.6| 7.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................| 7,096| 7,135| 7,333| 7,033| 7,067| 7,085| 7,105| 7,116| 7,284 Participation rate..........................| 61.5| 60.9| 62.5| 60.9| 60.6| 60.6| 60.7| 60.7| 62.1 Employed......................................| 6,450| 6,455| 6,699| 6,384| 6,453| 6,422| 6,468| 6,442| 6,645 Employment-population ratio.................| 55.9| 55.1| 57.1| 55.3| 55.3| 55.0| 55.3| 55.0| 56.6 Unemployed....................................| 646| 681| 634| 649| 614| 663| 636| 674| 638 Unemployment rate...........................| 9.1| 9.5| 8.6| 9.2| 8.7| 9.4| 9.0| 9.5| 8.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force............................| 860| 927| 864| 910| 918| 905| 945| 978| 911 Participation rate..........................| 38.7| 40.2| 37.4| 40.9| 40.4| 39.8| 41.5| 42.4| 39.4 Employed......................................| 535| 599| 578| 569| 571| 552| 542| 622| 610 Employment-population ratio.................| 24.1| 26.0| 25.0| 25.6| 25.1| 24.3| 23.8| 27.0| 26.4 Unemployed....................................| 325| 328| 286| 341| 347| 353| 403| 356| 301 Unemployment rate...........................| 37.8| 35.4| 33.1| 37.5| 37.8| 39.0| 42.6| 36.4| 33.1 Men.......................................| 35.9| 31.9| 33.4| 35.9| 38.7| 41.6| 46.3| 32.7| 33.6 Women.....................................| 39.7| 38.6| 32.8| 39.1| 36.8| 36.3| 38.9| 39.7| 32.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HISPANIC ORIGIN | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 18,291| 18,752| 18,800| 18,291| 18,604| 18,653| 18,702| 18,752| 18,800 Civilian labor force............................| 12,194| 12,457| 12,504| 12,222| 12,229| 12,323| 12,383| 12,456| 12,504 Participation rate..........................| 66.7| 66.4| 66.5| 66.8| 65.7| 66.1| 66.2| 66.4| 66.5 Employed......................................| 11,094| 11,374| 11,378| 11,074| 11,131| 11,235| 11,158| 11,351| 11,333 Employment-population ratio.................| 60.7| 60.7| 60.5| 60.5| 59.8| 60.2| 59.7| 60.5| 60.3 Unemployed....................................| 1,100| 1,083| 1,126| 1,148| 1,098| 1,088| 1,225| 1,105| 1,171 Unemployment rate...........................| 9.0| 8.7| 9.0| 9.4| 9.0| 8.8| 9.9| 8.9| 9.4 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-3. Selected employment indicators (In thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ Category | | | | | | | | | | Oct. | Sept. | Oct. | Oct. | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CHARACTERISTIC | | | | | | | | | Total employed, 16 years and over.................|124,724 |125,173 |125,979 |124,141 |124,485 |124,959 |124,779 |125,140 |125,399 Married men, spouse present.....................| 41,772 | 42,468 | 42,647 | 41,511 | 41,956 | 42,137 | 42,060 | 42,257 | 42,393 Married women, spouse present...................| 31,968 | 32,175 | 32,460 | 31,764 | 31,918 | 32,309 | 32,226 | 32,175 | 32,234 Women who maintain families.....................| 7,169 | 7,171 | 7,126 | 7,098 | 7,201 | 7,081 | 7,268 | 7,100 | 7,055 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OCCUPATION | | | | | | | | | Managerial and professional specialty...........| 34,462 | 35,596 | 36,031 | 34,275 | 35,300 | 35,692 | 35,775 | 35,602 | 35,827 Technical, sales, and administrative support....| 37,508 | 37,380 | 37,327 | 37,669 | 37,374 | 37,860 | 37,435 | 37,606 | 37,365 Service occupations.............................| 16,848 | 16,582 | 16,879 | 17,062 | 16,794 | 16,759 | 17,025 | 16,818 | 17,084 Precision production, craft, and repair.........| 13,692 | 13,655 | 13,665 | 13,467 | 13,459 | 13,433 | 13,296 | 13,506 | 13,463 Operators, fabricators, and laborers............| 18,503 | 18,164 | 18,336 | 18,122 | 17,936 | 17,746 | 17,758 | 17,974 | 17,995 Farming, forestry, and fishing..................| 3,711 | 3,795 | 3,740 | 3,655 | 3,550 | 3,561 | 3,511 | 3,567 | 3,699 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CLASS OF WORKER | | | | | | | | | Agriculture: | | | | | | | | | Wage and salary workers.......................| 1,813 | 1,836 | 1,877 | 1,764 | 1,848 | 1,832 | 1,772 | 1,744 | 1,844 Self-employed workers.........................| 1,668 | 1,554 | 1,557 | 1,652 | 1,593 | 1,551 | 1,542 | 1,491 | 1,541 Unpaid family workers.........................| 41 | 40 | 44 | 43 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 43 | 48 Nonagricultural industries: | | | | | | | | | Wage and salary workers.......................|112,154 |112,615 |113,374 |111,686 |112,160 |112,331 |112,350 |112,674 |112,950 Government..................................| 18,480 | 18,214 | 18,394 | 18,201 | 18,387 | 18,358 | 18,326 | 18,196 | 18,193 Private industries..........................| 93,674 | 94,401 | 94,981 | 93,485 | 93,773 | 93,973 | 94,023 | 94,478 | 94,756 Private households........................| 930 | 944 | 958 | 935 | 866 | 887 | 886 | 982 | 980 Other industries..........................| 92,744 | 93,457 | 94,022 | 92,550 | 92,907 | 93,086 | 93,138 | 93,495 | 93,776 Self-employed workers.........................| 8,915 | 9,008 | 9,023 | 8,878 | 8,765 | 9,098 | 8,869 | 9,017 | 8,943 Unpaid family workers.........................| 133 | 120 | 103 | 131 | 106 | 103 | 103 | 121 | 100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME | | | | | | | | | All industries: | | | | | | | | | Part time for economic reasons................| 4,132 | 4,217 | 4,092 | 4,411 | 4,442 | 4,402 | 4,526 | 4,589 | 4,400 Slack work or business conditions...........| 2,217 | 2,307 | 2,324 | 2,394 | 2,304 | 2,497 | 2,586 | 2,535 | 2,515 Could only find part-time work..............| 1,660 | 1,608 | 1,504 | 1,791 | 1,785 | 1,672 | 1,567 | 1,738 | 1,636 Part time for noneconomic reasons.............| 18,684 | 18,282 | 18,673 | 17,644 | 17,745 | 18,299 | 18,113 | 17,959 | 17,683 | | | | | | | | | Nonagricultural industries: | | | | | | | | | Part time for economic reasons................| 3,919 | 4,073 | 3,923 | 4,226 | 4,185 | 4,234 | 4,316 | 4,451 | 4,255 Slack work or business conditions...........| 2,060 | 2,198 | 2,221 | 2,257 | 2,158 | 2,385 | 2,448 | 2,432 | 2,441 Could only find part-time work..............| 1,624 | 1,586 | 1,457 | 1,756 | 1,747 | 1,613 | 1,533 | 1,716 | 1,582 Part time for noneconomic reasons.............| 17,988 | 17,649 | 18,016 | 16,992 | 17,056 | 17,660 | 17,473 | 17,389 | 17,044 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NOTE: Persons at work excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs during the entire reference week for reasons such as vacation, illness, or industrial dispute. Part time for noneconomic reasons excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as holidays, illness, and bad weather. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-4. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Number of | | unemployed persons | Unemployment rates1/ | (in thousands) | Category | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Oct. | Sept. | Oct. | Oct. | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CHARACTERISTIC | | | | | | | | | Total, 16 years and over.........................| 7,505 | 7,451 | 7,249| 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 Men, 20 years and over.........................| 3,357 | 3,282 | 3,008| 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.5 Women, 20 years and over.......................| 2,861 | 2,792 | 2,908| 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.0 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................| 1,287 | 1,378 | 1,332| 17.1 | 16.4 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.1 | | | | | | | | | Married men, spouse present....................| 1,417 | 1,521 | 1,369| 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.1 Married women, spouse present..................| 1,309 | 1,303 | 1,303| 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 Women who maintain families....................| 695 | 620 | 609| 8.9 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 7.9 | | | | | | | | | Full-time workers..............................| 6,168 | 5,993 | 5,824| 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 Part-time workers..............................| 1,380 | 1,478 | 1,438| 5.6 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | | | | | | | | | 2/ | | | | | | | | | OCCUPATION | | | | | | | | | Managerial and professional specialty..........| 881 | 874 | 849| 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 Technical, sales, and administrative support...| 1,792 | 1,761 | 1,759| 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.5 Precision production, craft, and repair........| 834 | 884 | 854| 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 6.0 Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........| 1,694 | 1,656 | 1,540| 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 7.9 Farming, forestry, and fishing.................| 335 | 271 | 335| 8.4 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 8.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | INDUSTRY | | | | | | | | | Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers| 5,852 | 5,894 | 5,719| 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 Goods-producing industries...................| 1,770 | 1,853 | 1,803| 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.4 Mining.....................................| 32 | 20 | 54| 4.7 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 8.8 Construction...............................| 673 | 827 | 755| 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 11.7 Manufacturing..............................| 1,065 | 1,006 | 994| 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 Durable goods............................| 580 | 500 | 533| 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 Nondurable goods.........................| 485 | 506 | 461| 5.6 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.3 Service-producing industries.................| 4,082 | 4,041 | 3,916| 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 Transportation and public utilities........| 310 | 321 | 297| 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.2 Wholesale and retail trade.................| 1,846 | 1,889 | 1,625| 7.2 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 6.3 Finance, insurance, and real estate........| 258 | 204 | 240| 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.3 Services...................................| 1,668 | 1,628 | 1,753| 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.5 Government workers.............................| 595 | 502 | 530| 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.8 Agricultural wage and salary workers...........| 202 | 229 | 257| 10.3 | 11.9 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 11.6 | 12.2 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force. 2/ Seasonally adjusted unemployment data for service occupations are not available because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-5. Duration of unemployment (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ Duration | | | | | | | | | | Oct. | Sept. | Oct. | Oct. | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED | | | | | | | | | Less than 5 weeks................................| 2,274 | 2,916 | 2,529 | 2,434 | 2,742 | 2,600 | 2,713 | 2,868 | 2,740 5 to 14 weeks....................................| 2,179 | 2,075 | 2,257 | 2,256 | 2,348 | 2,621 | 2,434 | 2,272 | 2,348 15 weeks and over................................| 2,703 | 2,176 | 2,099 | 2,934 | 2,299 | 2,319 | 2,380 | 2,352 | 2,296 15 to 26 weeks................................| 1,225 | 953 | 952 | 1,344 | 1,096 | 1,023 | 1,150 | 1,071 | 1,068 27 weeks and over.............................| 1,477 | 1,223 | 1,147 | 1,590 | 1,203 | 1,297 | 1,230 | 1,281 | 1,228 | | | | | | | | | Average (mean) duration, in weeks................| 19.3 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 19.3 | 15.6 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.2 Median duration, in weeks........................| 9.6 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 10.1 | 7.5 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 8.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PERCENT DISTRIBUTION | | | | | | | | | Total unemployed.................................| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 Less than 5 weeks..............................| 31.8 | 40.7 | 36.7 | 31.9 | 37.1 | 34.5 | 36.0 | 38.3 | 37.1 5 to 14 weeks..................................| 30.5 | 28.9 | 32.8 | 29.6 | 31.8 | 34.8 | 32.3 | 30.3 | 31.8 15 weeks and over..............................| 37.8 | 30.4 | 30.5 | 38.5 | 31.1 | 30.8 | 31.6 | 31.4 | 31.1 15 to 26 weeks...............................| 17.1 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 17.6 | 14.8 | 13.6 | 15.3 | 14.3 | 14.5 27 weeks and over............................| 20.6 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 20.9 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 16.3 | 17.1 | 16.6 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-6. Reason for unemployment (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | _______________________ _______________________________________________ Reason | | | | | | | | | | Oct. | Sept. | Oct. | Oct. | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED | | | | | | | | | Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs........| 3,168| 3,017| 3,104| 3,513| 3,423| 3,615| 3,426| 3,367| 3,452 On temporary layoff......................................| 637| 635| 719| 848| 1,066| 1,184| 1,036| 874| 972 Not on temporary layoff..................................| 2,531| 2,382| 2,384| 2,665| 2,357| 2,431| 2,390| 2,492| 2,480 Permanent job losers...................................| 1,820| 1,653| 1,686| (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) Persons who completed temporary jobs...................| 712| 728| 698| (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) Job leavers................................................| 811| 961| 799| 755| 834| 832| 871| 887| 753 Reentrants.................................................| 2,611| 2,635| 2,490| 2,626| 2,526| 2,593| 2,537| 2,578| 2,502 New entrants...............................................| 565| 555| 492| 614| 540| 571| 574| 614| 550 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PERCENT DISTRIBUTION | | | | | | | | | Total unemployed...........................................| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs.......| 44.3| 42.1| 45.1| 46.8| 46.7| 47.5| 46.2| 45.2| 47.6 On temporary layoff.....................................| 8.9| 8.9| 10.5| 11.3| 14.6| 15.6| 14.0| 11.7| 13.4 Not on temporary layoff.................................| 35.4| 33.2| 34.6| 35.5| 32.2| 31.9| 32.3| 33.5| 34.2 Job leavers...............................................| 11.3| 13.4| 11.6| 10.1| 11.4| 10.9| 11.8| 11.9| 10.4 Reentrants................................................| 36.5| 36.8| 36.2| 35.0| 34.5| 34.1| 34.2| 34.6| 34.5 New entrants..............................................| 7.9| 7.7| 7.1| 8.2| 7.4| 7.5| 7.8| 8.3| 7.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE | | | | | | | | | CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE | | | | | | | | | Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs.......| 2.4| 2.3| 2.3| 2.7| 2.6| 2.7| 2.6| 2.5| 2.6 Job leavers...............................................| .6| .7| .6| .6| .6| .6| .7| .7| .6 Reentrants................................................| 2.0| 2.0| 1.9| 2.0| 1.9| 2.0| 1.9| 1.9| 1.9 New entrants..............................................| .4| .4| .4| .5| .4| .4| .4| .5| .4 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Not available. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-7. Unemployed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Number of | | unemployed persons | Unemployment rates1/ | (in thousands) | Age and sex | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Oct. | Sept. | Oct. | Oct. | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | Total, 16 years and over..........................| 7,505 | 7,451 | 7,249 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 16 to 24 years..................................| 2,564 | 2,745 | 2,604 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.3 16 to 19 years................................| 1,287 | 1,378 | 1,332 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.1 16 to 17 years..............................| 572 | 647 | 652 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 21.4 | 21.2 | 19.8 | 20.3 18 to 19 years..............................| 721 | 724 | 678 | 16.8 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 15.8 | 14.9 20 to 24 years................................| 1,277 | 1,367 | 1,272 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.5 25 years and over...............................| 4,992 | 4,733 | 4,674 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 25 to 54 years................................| 4,435 | 4,165 | 4,136 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 55 years and over.............................| 610 | 565 | 549 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | | | | | | | | | Men, 16 years and over..........................| 4,074 | 4,029 | 3,797 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.3 16 to 24 years................................| 1,431 | 1,462 | 1,451 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 13.0 16 to 19 years..............................| 717 | 747 | 788 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 18.3 | 19.5 16 to 17 years............................| 309 | 338 | 357 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 21.9 | 23.1 | 20.2 | 21.6 18 to 19 years............................| 406 | 403 | 426 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 17.9 20 to 24 years..............................| 714 | 714 | 662 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 9.3 25 years and over.............................| 2,682 | 2,592 | 2,373 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.9 25 to 54 years..............................| 2,343 | 2,223 | 2,075 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.0 55 years and over...........................| 352 | 350 | 287 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.2 | | | | | | | | | Women, 16 years and over........................| 3,431 | 3,422 | 3,452 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 16 to 24 years................................| 1,133 | 1,283 | 1,153 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 11.5 16 to 19 years..............................| 570 | 630 | 544 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 17.6 | 15.5 | 16.8 | 14.5 16 to 17 years............................| 263 | 309 | 295 | 17.4 | 18.6 | 21.0 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 19.0 18 to 19 years............................| 315 | 321 | 252 | 15.4 | 12.8 | 14.9 | 12.8 | 14.8 | 11.6 20 to 24 years..............................| 563 | 653 | 609 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 9.7 25 years and over.............................| 2,310 | 2,142 | 2,301 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.5 25 to 54 years..............................| 2,092 | 1,941 | 2,061 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.7 55 years and over...........................| 258 | 215 | 262 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 3.7 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-8. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted (In thousands) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Category | Total | Men | Women ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ | Oct. | Oct. | Oct. | Oct. | Oct. | Oct. | 1994 | 1995 | 1994 | 1995 | 1994 | 1995 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE | | | | | | | | | | | | Total not in the labor force..........................................| 65,550 | 66,329 | 23,503 | 24,168 | 42,047 | 42,161 Persons who currently want a job.....................................| 5,510 | 5,370 | 2,204 | 2,126 | 3,306 | 3,244 Searched for work and available to work now1/.......................| 1,663 | 1,587 | 753 | 751 | 910 | 837 Reason not currently looking: | | | | | | Discouragement over job prospects2/..............................| 460 | 412 | 291 | 248 | 169 | 164 Reasons other than discouragement3/..............................| 1,202 | 1,175 | 461 | 503 | 741 | 672 | | | | | | | | | | | | MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS | | | | | | Total multiple jobholders4/...........................................| 7,648 | 7,970 | 4,160 | 4,328 | 3,488 | 3,641 Percent of total employed.........................................| 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.3 | | | | | | Primary job full time, secondary job part time.......................| 4,388 | 4,505 | 2,665 | 2,709 | 1,722 | 1,796 Primary and secondary jobs both part time............................| 1,776 | 1,860 | 609 | 603 | 1,167 | 1,257 Primary and secondary jobs both full time............................| 209 | 291 | 152 | 227 | 57 | 64 Hours vary on primary or secondary job...............................| 1,236 | 1,274 | 720 | 769 | 516 | 504 | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data refer to persons who have searched for work during the prior 12 months and were available to take a job during the reference week. 2/ Includes thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. 3/ Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as child-care and transportation problems, as well as a small number for which reason for nonparticipation was not determined. 4/ Includes persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-9. Employment status of the civilian population for eleven large States (Numbers in thousands) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | 1/ | 2/ Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | State and employment status | Oct. | Sept. | Oct. | Oct. | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | | | | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ California Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... 23,503 15,587 14,431 1,156 7.4 23,614 15,651 14,540 1,111 7.1 23,628 15,719 14,556 1,163 7.4 23,503 15,586 14,366 1,221 7.8 23,576 15,328 14,166 1,162 7.6 23,586 15,474 14,258 1,216 7.9 23,599 15,500 14,288 1,213 7.8 23,614 15,638 14,507 1,131 7.2 23,628 15,736 14,503 1,232 7.8 10,945 6,889 6,472 418 6.1 11,097 6,871 6,460 411 6.0 11,112 6,853 6,416 437 6.4 10,945 6,882 6,434 448 6.5 11,050 6,824 6,462 363 5.3 11,065 6,930 6,573 357 5.2 11,080 6,800 6,485 315 4.6 11,097 6,872 6,485 388 5.6 11,112 6,835 6,379 457 6.7 8,875 6,011 5,666 345 5.7 8,933 6,055 5,755 300 5.0 8,938 6,123 5,833 289 4.7 8,875 6,016 5,661 355 5.9 8,919 6,028 5,784 244 4.1 8,923 6,076 5,768 308 5.1 8,928 6,067 5,703 364 6.0 8,933 6,101 5,771 330 5.4 8,938 6,141 5,844 297 4.8 4,687 3,184 2,996 188 5.9 4,671 3,090 2,931 160 5.2 4,673 3,137 2,986 151 4.8 4,687 3,201 2,998 204 6.4 4,667 3,137 2,960 177 5.6 4,668 3,154 2,975 180 5.7 4,669 3,136 2,970 166 5.3 4,671 3,109 2,944 165 5.3 4,673 3,155 2,988 167 5.3 7,147 4,794 4,568 226 4.7 7,177 4,666 4,453 213 4.6 7,180 4,711 4,525 186 3.9 7,147 4,779 4,535 244 5.1 7,167 4,755 4,458 297 6.2 7,169 4,715 4,472 242 5.1 7,173 4,669 4,429 240 5.1 7,177 4,661 4,437 223 4.8 7,180 4,694 4,486 207 4.4 6,065 4,045 3,792 253 6.3 6,129 4,028 3,806 222 5.5 6,132 4,083 3,862 221 5.4 6,065 4,040 3,769 271 6.7 6,120 4,140 3,868 272 6.6 6,122 4,108 3,828 280 6.8 6,125 4,063 3,795 267 6.6 6,129 4,028 3,799 229 5.7 6,132 4,079 3,841 238 5.8 13,987 8,528 7,999 529 6.2 13,989 8,508 7,963 546 6.4 13,990 8,500 7,991 509 6.0 13,987 8,559 8,008 552 6.4 13,987 8,434 7,940 494 5.9 13,986 8,602 8,069 533 6.2 13,987 8,621 8,013 608 7.1 13,989 8,611 8,024 587 6.8 13,990 8,520 7,986 534 6.3 5,409 3,666 3,496 170 4.6 5,471 3,631 3,475 156 4.3 5,479 3,637 3,498 139 3.8 5,409 3,635 3,465 171 4.7 5,446 3,661 3,500 161 4.4 5,454 3,648 3,501 147 4.0 5,462 3,652 3,486 166 4.6 5,471 3,626 3,456 170 4.7 5,479 3,605 3,466 139 3.9 8,428 5,526 5,278 247 4.5 8,459 5,566 5,299 268 4.8 8,463 5,601 5,363 237 4.2 8,428 5,545 5,269 276 5.0 8,447 5,557 5,287 269 4.8 8,450 5,550 5,280 270 4.9 8,454 5,586 5,284 303 5.4 8,459 5,585 5,297 288 5.2 8,463 5,619 5,356 264 4.7 9,282 5,801 5,471 329 5.7 9,278 5,830 5,477 353 6.1 9,279 5,827 5,544 282 4.8 9,282 5,770 5,424 345 6.0 9,272 5,848 5,484 364 6.2 9,273 5,868 5,552 316 5.4 9,275 5,795 5,475 320 5.5 9,278 5,844 5,468 377 6.4 9,279 5,805 5,508 297 5.1 13,625 9,400 8,872 529 5.6 13,866 9,611 9,044 567 5.9 13,889 9,632 9,062 570 5.9 13,625 9,398 8,836 562 6.0 13,795 9,660 9,055 605 6.3 13,817 9,607 9,029 578 6.0 13,841 9,558 8,919 639 6.7 13,866 9,631 9,039 592 6.1 13,889 9,630 9,031 599 6.2 Florida Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Illinois Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Massachusetts Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Michigan Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... New Jersey Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... New York Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... North Carolina Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Ohio Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Pennsylvania Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Texas Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ These are the official Bureau of Labor Statistics' estimates used in the administration of Federal fund allocation programs. 2/ The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and the seasonally adjusted columns. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry (In thousands) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Not seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted | | _______________________________ _______________________________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | | | Oct. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Oct. | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | 1994 | 1995 |1995p/ |1995p/ | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 |1995p/ |1995p/ | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Total..............................|115,829|116,588|117,389|117,971|114,935|116,547|116,575|116,838|116,888|117,004 | | | | | | | | | | Total private.........................| 96,363| 98,498| 98,334| 98,394| 95,740| 97,264| 97,293| 97,492| 97,585| 97,706 | | | | | | | | | | Goods_producing...............................| 24,444| 24,661| 24,601| 24,521| 24,081| 24,240| 24,156| 24,165| 24,150| 24,154 | | | | | | | | | | Mining......................................| 603| 586| 581| 578| 595| 582| 577| 575| 573| 570 Metal mining..............................| 49.4| 52.7| 51.8| 50.9| 49| 52| 52| 52| 51| 51 Coal mining...............................| 110.9| 106.6| 105.9| 105.1| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1) Oil and gas extraction....................| 335.3| 317.6| 315.4| 314.1| 331| 320| 315| 313| 312| 310 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels........| 107.0| 108.7| 108.3| 107.7| 104| 104| 104| 104| 105| 104 | | | | | | | | | | Construction................................| 5,347| 5,596| 5,560| 5,554| 5,088| 5,230| 5,226| 5,233| 5,258| 5,286 General building contractors..............|1,264.5|1,298.8|1,278.4|1,269.9| 1,222| 1,241| 1,235| 1,231| 1,229| 1,228 Heavy construction, except building.......| 809.7| 814.5| 828.0| 825.9| 734| 737| 741| 744| 750| 749 Special trade contractors.................|3,272.7|3,482.7|3,453.1|3,458.3| 3,132| 3,252| 3,250| 3,258| 3,279| 3,309 | | | | | | | | | | Manufacturing...............................| 18,494| 18,479| 18,460| 18,389| 18,398| 18,428| 18,353| 18,357| 18,319| 18,298 Production workers......................| 12,801| 12,786| 12,785| 12,736| 12,709| 12,738| 12,672| 12,684| 12,655| 12,648 | | | | | | | | | | Durable goods..............................| 10,546| 10,596| 10,617| 10,589| 10,513| 10,597| 10,569| 10,587| 10,573| 10,558 Production workers......................| 7,207| 7,246| 7,272| 7,255| 7,175| 7,250| 7,227| 7,244| 7,231| 7,224 Lumber and wood products..................| 768.4| 766.2| 763.6| 761.8| 761| 753| 750| 751| 752| 754 Furniture and fixtures....................| 509.3| 496.4| 496.7| 496.7| 505| 497| 492| 496| 495| 493 Stone, clay, and glass products...........| 545.9| 551.6| 549.4| 547.3| 537| 543| 539| 539| 538| 538 Primary metal industries..................| 709.6| 712.3| 713.5| 711.8| 708| 716| 712| 710| 710| 710 Blast furnaces and basic steel products.| 239.1| 239.6| 238.1| 236.8| 239| 241| 239| 239| 238| 237 Fabricated metal products.................|1,411.6|1,432.8|1,435.5|1,438.1| 1,405| 1,432| 1,432| 1,433| 1,428| 1,432 Industrial machinery and equipment........|1,992.8|2,040.0|2,045.3|2,048.7| 1,999| 2,041| 2,045| 2,048| 2,047| 2,055 Computer and office equipment...........| 343.2| 339.4| 340.0| 341.9| 345| 338| 337| 339| 340| 343 Electronic and other electrical equipment.|1,590.7|1,622.7|1,633.0|1,634.3| 1,589| 1,622| 1,622| 1,624| 1,631| 1,633 Electronic components and accessories...| 553.5| 586.8| 590.7| 593.8| 554| 578| 583| 586| 591| 594 Transportation equipment..................|1,761.0|1,736.5|1,742.7|1,712.1| 1,761| 1,753| 1,742| 1,751| 1,739| 1,712 Motor vehicles and equipment............| 921.2| 932.3| 936.8| 935.2| 921| 933| 934| 942| 933| 934 Aircraft and parts......................| 468.2| 438.7| 439.3| 412.2| 467| 449| 442| 440| 439| 411 Instruments and related products..........| 854.2| 843.6| 841.8| 839.0| 854| 846| 846| 843| 842| 839 Miscellaneous manufacturing...............| 402.4| 393.9| 395.8| 399.4| 394| 394| 389| 392| 391| 392 | | | | | | | | | | Nondurable goods...........................| 7,948| 7,883| 7,843| 7,800| 7,885| 7,831| 7,784| 7,770| 7,746| 7,740 Production workers......................| 5,594| 5,540| 5,513| 5,481| 5,534| 5,488| 5,445| 5,440| 5,424| 5,424 Food and kindred products.................|1,719.2|1,762.2|1,753.7|1,729.0| 1,677| 1,695| 1,682| 1,677| 1,680| 1,687 Tobacco products..........................| 43.7| 41.2| 41.3| 41.7| 41| 40| 40| 40| 39| 39 Textile mill products.....................| 675.9| 653.0| 648.9| 645.8| 674| 660| 651| 650| 644| 644 Apparel and other textile products........| 980.6| 911.8| 904.2| 894.3| 970| 921| 913| 907| 895| 885 Paper and allied products.................| 692.1| 692.6| 686.6| 684.0| 692| 689| 688| 688| 684| 683 Printing and publishing...................|1,548.6|1,552.8|1,548.4|1,547.7| 1,550| 1,561| 1,557| 1,554| 1,552| 1,549 Chemicals and allied products.............|1,054.5|1,048.3|1,041.4|1,039.8| 1,055| 1,045| 1,043| 1,041| 1,039| 1,041 Petroleum and coal products...............| 151.6| 145.8| 143.6| 143.0| 149| 144| 143| 142| 141| 141 Rubber and misc. plastics products........| 968.1| 967.1| 966.9| 967.6| 965| 968| 962| 965| 966| 965 Leather and leather products..............| 113.6| 107.9| 107.8| 107.2| 112| 108| 105| 106| 106| 106 | | | | | | | | | | Service_producing.............................| 91,385| 91,927| 92,788| 93,450| 90,854| 92,307| 92,419| 92,673| 92,738| 92,850 | | | | | | | | | | Transportation and public utilities.........| 6,117| 6,197| 6,250| 6,279| 6,061| 6,192| 6,195| 6,217| 6,200| 6,222 Transportation............................| 3,874| 3,914| 3,979| 4,004| 3,821| 3,920| 3,925| 3,950| 3,935| 3,950 Railroad transportation.................| 242.0| 239.2| 238.5| 237.2| 240| 238| 236| 238| 236| 236 Local and interurban passenger transit..| 437.1| 391.8| 469.6| 478.3| 417| 443| 458| 464| 457| 457 Trucking and warehousing................|1,857.8|1,906.1|1,894.4|1,913.9| 1,828| 1,878| 1,873| 1,882| 1,870| 1,884 Water transportation....................| 167.3| 163.3| 159.7| 154.9| 167| 158| 157| 159| 156| 154 Transportation by air...................| 747.6| 769.9| 771.5| 775.7| 748| 762| 761| 764| 770| 776 Pipelines, except natural gas...........| 17.8| 16.5| 16.3| 16.2| 18| 17| 16| 16| 16| 16 Transportation services.................| 403.9| 427.4| 429.4| 427.9| 403| 424| 424| 427| 430| 427 Communications and public utilities.......| 2,243| 2,283| 2,271| 2,275| 2,240| 2,272| 2,270| 2,267| 2,265| 2,272 Communications..........................|1,323.7|1,371.4|1,368.5|1,373.4| 1,320| 1,366| 1,367| 1,365| 1,364| 1,369 Electric, gas, and sanitary services....| 918.8| 911.6| 902.3| 901.6| 920| 906| 903| 902| 901| 903 | | | | | | | | | | Wholesale trade.............................| 6,216| 6,374| 6,363| 6,377| 6,195| 6,320| 6,333| 6,340| 6,344| 6,356 Durable goods.............................| 3,574| 3,694| 3,685| 3,695| 3,574| 3,667| 3,674| 3,679| 3,685| 3,695 Nondurable goods..........................| 2,642| 2,680| 2,678| 2,682| 2,621| 2,653| 2,659| 2,661| 2,659| 2,661 | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________ See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry (In thousands) -Continued ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Not seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted | | _______________________________ _______________________________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | | | Oct. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Oct. | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | 1994 | 1995 |1995p/ |1995p/ | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 |1995p/ |1995p/ | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Retail trade................................| 20,620| 21,017| 20,966| 20,932| 20,580| 20,798| 20,851| 20,837| 20,882| 20,890 Building materials and garden supplies....| 842.4| 870.8| 857.9| 857.8| 840| 849| 847| 850| 852| 855 General merchandise stores................|2,594.7|2,492.5|2,525.3|2,591.5| 2,563| 2,532| 2,534| 2,530| 2,541| 2,558 Department stores.......................|2,262.5|2,181.8|2,214.5|2,278.1| 2,232| 2,215| 2,218| 2,215| 2,226| 2,247 Food stores...............................|3,303.1|3,384.4|3,364.7|3,376.9| 3,298| 3,353| 3,357| 3,371| 3,368| 3,374 Automotive dealers and service stations...|2,161.1|2,244.6|2,237.7|2,239.7| 2,154| 2,206| 2,206| 2,214| 2,222| 2,233 New and used car dealers................| 983.9|1,007.9|1,011.2|1,014.0| 979| 998| 998| 1,002| 1,005| 1,009 Apparel and accessory stores..............|1,131.4|1,092.9|1,064.0|1,073.5| 1,136| 1,097| 1,092| 1,092| 1,077| 1,078 Furniture and home furnishings stores.....| 914.6| 943.7| 948.7| 959.5| 915| 946| 947| 953| 958| 960 Eating and drinking places................|7,069.7|7,417.0|7,369.5|7,206.5| 7,086| 7,209| 7,258| 7,222| 7,239| 7,221 Miscellaneous retail establishments.......|2,603.0|2,571.5|2,598.5|2,626.8| 2,588| 2,606| 2,610| 2,605| 2,625| 2,611 | | | | | | | | | | Finance, insurance, and real estate.........| 6,919| 7,030| 6,972| 6,959| 6,935| 6,930| 6,938| 6,947| 6,956| 6,974 Finance...................................| 3,309| 3,332| 3,311| 3,313| 3,320| 3,304| 3,307| 3,310| 3,314| 3,323 Depository institutions.................|2,065.4|2,064.3|2,046.3|2,041.1| 2,072| 2,054| 2,052| 2,048| 2,048| 2,047 Commercial banks......................|1,490.1|1,500.6|1,486.8|1,483.1| 1,496| 1,488| 1,490| 1,487| 1,487| 1,489 Savings institutions..................| 298.2| 281.2| 277.8| 275.7| 300| 284| 282| 280| 279| 277 Nondepository institutions..............| 486.6| 489.9| 488.5| 493.6| 490| 480| 484| 490| 490| 497 Mortgage bankers and brokers..........| 241.6| 231.9| 230.3| 232.7| (2)| (2)| (2)| (2)| (2)| (2) Security and commodity brokers..........| 523.9| 533.3| 531.3| 530.1| 525| 528| 526| 529| 531| 531 Holding and other investment offices....| 233.0| 244.2| 245.0| 247.8| 233| 242| 245| 243| 245| 248 Insurance.................................| 2,232| 2,253| 2,246| 2,247| 2,236| 2,240| 2,242| 2,246| 2,249| 2,251 Insurance carriers......................|1,540.5|1,544.7|1,540.1|1,540.1| 1,544| 1,534| 1,538| 1,540| 1,543| 1,543 Insurance agents, brokers, and service..| 691.2| 708.1| 705.6| 706.8| 692| 706| 704| 706| 706| 708 Real estate...............................| 1,378| 1,445| 1,415| 1,399| 1,379| 1,386| 1,389| 1,391| 1,393| 1,400 | | | | | | | | | | Services3/..................................| 32,047| 33,219| 33,182| 33,326| 31,888| 32,784| 32,820| 32,986| 33,053| 33,110 Agricultural services.....................| 598.8| 643.2| 621.2| 616.0| 578| 582| 586| 588| 587| 594 Hotels and other lodging places...........| 1,603| 1,760| 1,673| 1,637| 1,612| 1,628| 1,635| 1,634| 1,632| 1,624 Personal services.........................| 1,115| 1,101| 1,109| 1,112| 1,140| 1,145| 1,144| 1,142| 1,133| 1,138 Business services.........................| 6,527| 6,754| 6,830| 6,889| 6,392| 6,589| 6,600| 6,681| 6,749| 6,748 Services to buildings...................| 863| 892| 891| 887| 861| 867| 870| 884| 886| 885 Personnel supply services...............| 2,453| 2,476| 2,532| 2,562| 2,337| 2,375| 2,373| 2,406| 2,456| 2,440 Help supply services..................| 2,184| 2,195| 2,246| 2,276| 2,077| 2,098| 2,095| 2,129| 2,174| 2,166 Computer and data processing services...| 971| 1,062| 1,068| 1,077| 974| 1,045| 1,051| 1,063| 1,072| 1,081 Auto repair, services, and parking........| 990| 1,037| 1,032| 1,040| 989| 1,022| 1,025| 1,031| 1,027| 1,040 Miscellaneous repair services.............| 337| 346| 344| 344| 335| 340| 341| 342| 343| 342 Motion pictures...........................| 496| 606| 591| 584| 505| 598| 603| 592| 603| 594 Amusement and recreation services.........| 1,295| 1,739| 1,577| 1,457| 1,364| 1,511| 1,522| 1,525| 1,505| 1,496 Health services...........................| 9,077| 9,326| 9,322| 9,349| 9,074| 9,253| 9,267| 9,298| 9,322| 9,349 Offices and clinics of medical doctors..| 1,554| 1,599| 1,598| 1,602| 1,553| 1,585| 1,586| 1,591| 1,598| 1,600 Nursing and personal care facilities....| 1,663| 1,704| 1,705| 1,708| 1,661| 1,689| 1,693| 1,697| 1,704| 1,706 Hospitals...............................| 3,779| 3,830| 3,823| 3,832| 3,781| 3,811| 3,811| 3,822| 3,827| 3,836 Home health care services...............| 577| 618| 620| 622| 575| 606| 610| 619| 619| 620 Legal services............................| 925| 937| 925| 927| 928| 929| 928| 930| 932| 930 Educational services......................| 1,966| 1,628| 1,855| 2,030| 1,843| 1,887| 1,887| 1,906| 1,889| 1,904 Social services...........................| 2,220| 2,246| 2,284| 2,300| 2,216| 2,274| 2,246| 2,269| 2,293| 2,296 Child day care services.................| 524| 478| 533| 539| 510| 524| 525| 536| 527| 525 Residential care........................| 611| 642| 636| 638| 613| 636| 636| 637| 639| 640 Museums and botanical and zoological | | | | | | | | | | gardens.................................| 81| 89| 84| 83| 79| 82| 83| 83| 81| 81 Membership organizations..................| 2,057| 2,103| 2,045| 2,048| 2,066| 2,062| 2,065| 2,072| 2,059| 2,056 Engineering and management services.......| 2,588| 2,731| 2,719| 2,738| 2,595| 2,710| 2,716| 2,722| 2,727| 2,746 Engineering and architectural services..| 786| 817| 810| 814| 785| 801| 803| 804| 806| 812 Management and public relations.........| 732| 818| 823| 825| 731| 809| 812| 814| 820| 825 Services, nec.............................| 40.9| 41.8| 41.7| 42.0| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1) | | | | | | | | | | Government..................................| 19,466| 18,090| 19,055| 19,577| 19,195| 19,283| 19,282| 19,346| 19,303| 19,298 Federal...................................| 2,844| 2,839| 2,817| 2,792| 2,858| 2,838| 2,834| 2,825| 2,817| 2,806 Federal, except Postal Service..........|2,020.7|1,998.2|1,975.6|1,951.2| 2,031| 1,993| 1,990| 1,982| 1,972| 1,961 State.....................................| 4,707| 4,344| 4,544| 4,708| 4,589| 4,612| 4,600| 4,604| 4,594| 4,590 Education...............................|2,017.8|1,622.7|1,855.3|2,039.7| 1,888| 1,919| 1,923| 1,923| 1,913| 1,908 Other State government..................|2,689.0|2,721.5|2,689.0|2,668.4| 2,701| 2,693| 2,677| 2,681| 2,681| 2,682 Local.....................................| 11,915| 10,907| 11,694| 12,077| 11,748| 11,833| 11,848| 11,917| 11,892| 11,902 Education...............................|6,790.9|5,471.9|6,475.9|6,906.0| 6,544| 6,609| 6,647| 6,706| 6,669| 6,653 Other local government..................|5,124.2|5,435.1|5,217.7|5,170.5| 5,204| 5,224| 5,201| 5,211| 5,223| 5,249 | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ These series are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. 2/ This series is not suitable for seasonal adjustment because it has very little irregular movement. Thus, the not seasonally adjusted series can be used for analysis of cyclical and long-term trends. 3/ Includes other industries, not shown separately. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-2. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers 1/ on private nonfarm payrolls by industry ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Not seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted | | _______________________________ _______________________________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | | | Oct. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Oct. | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | 1994 | 1995 |1995p/ |1995p/ | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 |1995p/ |1995p/ | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Total private...........................| 35.0 | 34.8 | 34.6 | 34.8 | 34.9 | 34.4 | 34.6 | 34.4 | 34.5 | 34.7 | | | | | | | | | | Goods_producing...............................| 41.7 | 41.1 | 41.5 | 41.4 | 41.4 | 40.9 | 40.8 | 40.9 | 41.1 | 41.0 | | | | | | | | | | Mining......................................| 45.2 | 44.7 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 44.8 | 44.9 | 44.9 | 44.3 | 45.0 | 45.1 | | | | | | | | | | Construction................................| 39.6 | 39.7 | 39.9 | 40.0 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | | | | | | | | | | Manufacturing...............................| 42.3 | 41.5 | 42.0 | 41.7 | 42.1 | 41.5 | 41.3 | 41.5 | 41.7 | 41.5 Overtime hours.........................| 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.3 | | | | | | | | | | Durable goods.............................| 43.1 | 42.2 | 42.8 | 42.5 | 42.9 | 42.2 | 41.9 | 42.4 | 42.5 | 42.3 Overtime hours.........................| 5.2 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | | | | | | | | | | Lumber and wood products.................| 41.6 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 41.2 | 41.3 | 40.6 | 40.1 | 40.7 | 40.7 | 40.9 Furniture and fixtures...................| 41.2 | 40.0 | 40.1 | 40.0 | 40.7 | 39.4 | 39.2 | 39.8 | 39.6 | 39.5 Stone, clay, and glass products..........| 44.2 | 43.7 | 44.0 | 43.6 | 43.5 | 43.0 | 42.9 | 43.1 | 43.2 | 42.9 Primary metal industries.................| 44.7 | 43.3 | 43.8 | 43.8 | 44.9 | 43.8 | 43.0 | 43.6 | 43.7 | 44.0 Blast furnaces and basic steel products| 45.2 | 43.8 | 44.1 | 44.3 | 45.5 | 43.7 | 43.1 | 43.8 | 43.6 | 44.7 Fabricated metal products................| 43.2 | 42.2 | 42.9 | 42.6 | 42.9 | 42.1 | 42.0 | 42.3 | 42.7 | 42.3 Industrial machinery and equipment.......| 43.7 | 43.0 | 43.4 | 43.0 | 43.7 | 43.2 | 42.8 | 43.5 | 43.4 | 43.0 Electronic and other electrical equipment| 42.3 | 41.4 | 42.2 | 42.3 | 42.2 | 41.5 | 41.3 | 41.6 | 42.1 | 42.2 Transportation equipment.................| 44.5 | 43.4 | 44.3 | 43.4 | 44.4 | 43.6 | 43.3 | 43.7 | 43.9 | 43.3 Motor vehicles and equipment...........| 45.9 | 44.2 | 45.4 | 44.4 | 45.8 | 44.3 | 44.2 | 44.6 | 44.9 | 44.4 Instruments and related products.........| 41.8 | 41.2 | 41.4 | 41.4 | 41.9 | 41.2 | 41.3 | 41.5 | 41.4 | 41.4 Miscellaneous manufacturing..............| 40.6 | 39.9 | 40.3 | 40.4 | 40.1 | 40.0 | 39.6 | 40.0 | 40.2 | 39.9 | | | | | | | | | | Nondurable goods..........................| 41.3 | 40.6 | 40.9 | 40.6 | 41.0 | 40.5 | 40.4 | 40.4 | 40.5 | 40.3 Overtime hours.........................| 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | | | | | | | | | | Food and kindred products................| 41.8 | 41.7 | 42.0 | 41.4 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.2 | 41.2 | 41.1 | 40.9 Tobacco products.........................| 41.9 | 40.4 | 39.9 | 42.1 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) Textile mill products....................| 42.0 | 41.0 | 41.1 | 40.6 | 41.8 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 40.7 | 40.5 | 40.4 Apparel and other textile products.......| 38.0 | 36.9 | 37.2 | 36.9 | 37.7 | 36.9 | 36.8 | 36.7 | 37.1 | 36.6 Paper and allied products................| 44.3 | 42.7 | 43.3 | 43.1 | 44.0 | 43.0 | 43.1 | 42.9 | 42.8 | 42.8 Printing and publishing..................| 38.9 | 38.2 | 38.6 | 38.3 | 38.7 | 38.1 | 38.1 | 38.1 | 38.1 | 38.0 Chemicals and allied products............| 43.4 | 42.8 | 43.3 | 43.1 | 43.4 | 43.3 | 43.1 | 43.1 | 43.4 | 43.1 Petroleum and coal products..............| 45.1 | 43.2 | 43.8 | 43.7 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) Rubber and misc. plastics products.......| 42.3 | 41.1 | 41.7 | 41.7 | 42.3 | 41.4 | 41.0 | 41.2 | 41.6 | 41.7 Leather and leather products.............| 39.2 | 38.6 | 38.6 | 38.3 | 39.0 | 38.3 | 36.8 | 38.6 | 38.4 | 38.1 | | | | | | | | | | Service_producing.............................| 33.1 | 33.0 | 32.7 | 32.9 | 33.0 | 32.7 | 32.8 | 32.5 | 32.7 | 32.9 | | | | | | | | | | Transportation and public utilities.........| 40.2 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 40.0 | 39.4 | 39.7 | 39.4 | 39.7 | 39.7 | | | | | | | | | | Wholesale trade.............................| 38.7 | 38.3 | 38.3 | 38.6 | 38.6 | 38.2 | 38.3 | 38.2 | 38.3 | 38.5 | | | | | | | | | | Retail trade................................| 29.1 | 29.5 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 29.2 | 28.8 | 28.9 | 28.7 | 28.8 | 29.0 | | | | | | | | | | Finance, insurance, and real estate.........| 36.2 | 35.7 | 35.7 | 36.5 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | | | | | | | | | | Services....................................| 32.7 | 32.7 | 32.3 | 32.6 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance,insurance, and real estate; and services. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employees on private nonfarm payrolls. 2/ These series are not published seasonally adjusted since the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1/ on private nonfarm payrolls by industry ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Average hourly earnings | Average weekly earnings | | _______________________________ _______________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | Oct. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Oct. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | 1994 | 1995 |1995p/ |1995p/ | 1994 | 1995 |1995p/ |1995p/ | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | Total private...........................|$11.28 |$11.39 |$11.56 |$11.62 |$394.80|$396.37|$399.98|$404.38 Seasonally adjusted....................| 11.25 | 11.48 | 11.53 | 11.59 | 392.63| 394.91| 397.79| 402.17 | | | | | | | | Goods_producing...............................| 12.85 | 13.09 | 13.20 | 13.18 | 535.85| 538.00| 547.80| 545.65 | | | | | | | | Mining......................................| 14.91 | 15.31 | 15.34 | 15.39 | 673.93| 684.36| 697.97| 700.25 | | | | | | | | Construction................................| 15.05 | 15.15 | 15.29 | 15.28 | 595.98| 601.46| 610.07| 611.20 | | | | | | | | Manufacturing...............................| 12.10 | 12.34 | 12.45 | 12.42 | 511.83| 512.11| 522.90| 517.91 | | | | | | | | Durable goods.............................| 12.70 | 12.89 | 13.02 | 12.94 | 547.37| 543.96| 557.26| 549.95 Lumber and wood products.................| 9.96 | 10.20 | 10.29 | 10.27 | 414.34| 419.22| 422.92| 423.12 Furniture and fixtures...................| 9.70 | 9.88 | 9.95 | 9.89 | 399.64| 395.20| 399.00| 395.60 Stone, clay, and glass products..........| 12.22 | 12.46 | 12.55 | 12.57 | 540.12| 544.50| 552.20| 548.05 Primary metal industries.................| 14.37 | 14.60 | 14.69 | 14.56 | 642.34| 632.18| 643.42| 637.73 Blast furnaces and basic steel products| 17.08 | 17.44 | 17.59 | 17.26 | 772.02| 763.87| 775.72| 764.62 Fabricated metal products................| 11.92 | 12.10 | 12.21 | 12.16 | 514.94| 510.62| 523.81| 518.02 Industrial machinery and equipment.......| 13.03 | 13.23 | 13.32 | 13.35 | 569.41| 568.89| 578.09| 574.05 Electronic and other electrical equipment| 11.51 | 11.73 | 11.78 | 11.80 | 486.87| 485.62| 497.12| 499.14 Transportation equipment.................| 16.52 | 16.59 | 16.87 | 16.64 | 735.14| 720.01| 747.34| 722.18 Motor vehicles and equipment...........| 16.98 | 17.08 | 17.47 | 17.33 | 779.38| 754.94| 793.14| 769.45 Instruments and related products.........| 12.54 | 12.71 | 12.85 | 12.82 | 524.17| 523.65| 531.99| 530.75 Miscellaneous manufacturing..............| 9.72 | 9.95 | 10.10 | 10.14 | 394.63| 397.01| 407.03| 409.66 | | | | | | | | Nondurable goods..........................| 11.30 | 11.58 | 11.67 | 11.69 | 466.69| 470.15| 477.30| 474.61 Food and kindred products................| 10.65 | 10.90 | 10.97 | 10.92 | 445.17| 454.53| 460.74| 452.09 Tobacco products.........................| 18.71 | 18.84 | 17.95 | 19.31 | 783.95| 761.14| 716.21| 812.95 Textile mill products....................| 9.19 | 9.45 | 9.51 | 9.50 | 385.98| 387.45| 390.86| 385.70 Apparel and other textile products.......| 7.43 | 7.66 | 7.70 | 7.70 | 282.34| 282.65| 286.44| 284.13 Paper and allied products................| 13.89 | 14.21 | 14.32 | 14.30 | 615.33| 606.77| 620.06| 616.33 Printing and publishing..................| 12.23 | 12.34 | 12.49 | 12.42 | 475.75| 471.39| 482.11| 475.69 Chemicals and allied products............| 15.30 | 15.61 | 15.74 | 15.84 | 664.02| 668.11| 681.54| 682.70 Petroleum and coal products..............| 19.29 | 19.14 | 19.42 | 19.70 | 869.98| 826.85| 850.60| 860.89 Rubber and misc. plastics products.......| 10.66 | 10.95 | 11.02 | 11.04 | 450.92| 450.05| 459.53| 460.37 Leather and leather products.............| 8.03 | 8.16 | 8.27 | 8.27 | 314.78| 314.98| 319.22| 316.74 | | | | | | | | Service_producing.............................| 10.71 | 10.80 | 10.98 | 11.07 | 354.50| 356.40| 359.05| 364.20 | | | | | | | | Transportation and public utilities.........| 14.01 | 14.24 | 14.34 | 14.48 | 563.20| 568.18| 572.17| 577.75 | | | | | | | | Wholesale trade.............................| 12.20 | 12.37 | 12.48 | 12.54 | 472.14| 473.77| 477.98| 484.04 | | | | | | | | Retail trade................................| 7.57 | 7.66 | 7.77 | 7.81 | 220.29| 225.97| 224.55| 225.71 | | | | | | | | Finance, insurance, and real estate.........| 12.02 | 12.28 | 12.38 | 12.49 | 435.12| 438.40| 441.97| 455.89 | | | | | | | | Services....................................| 11.20 | 11.24 | 11.47 | 11.55 | 366.24| 367.55| 370.48| 376.53 | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ See footnote 1, table B-2. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-4. Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers ESTABLISHMENT DATA 1/ on private nonfarm payrolls by industry, seasonally adjusted _________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Percent | | | | | | | change Industry | Oct. | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | from: | 1994 | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 |1995p/ |1995p/ |Sept. 1995| | | | | | | Oct. 1995 | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Total private: | | | | | | | Current dollars...................| $11.25| $11.43| $11.50| $11.48| $11.53| $11.59| 0.5 Constant (1982) dollars2/.........| 7.42| 7.39| 7.43| 7.41| 7.43| N.A. | (3) | | | | | | | Goods_producing......................| 12.81| 13.02| 13.09| 13.09| 13.12| 13.15| .2 Mining.............................| 15.04| 15.30| 15.47| 15.48| 15.39| 15.53| .9 Construction.......................| 14.90| 15.10| 15.09| 15.09| 15.14| 15.13| -.1 Manufacturing......................| 12.14| 12.32| 12.40| 12.41| 12.43| 12.46| .2 Excluding overtime4/.............| 11.49| 11.71| 11.80| 11.79| 11.78| 11.84| .5 | | | | | | | Service_producing....................| 10.70| 10.88| 10.95| 10.93| 10.98| 11.06| .7 Transportation and public utilities| 13.99| 14.21| 14.27| 14.27| 14.31| 14.47| 1.1 Wholesale trade....................| 12.22| 12.36| 12.44| 12.42| 12.48| 12.55| .6 Retail trade.......................| 7.56| 7.67| 7.72| 7.74| 7.75| 7.79| .5 Finance, insurance, and real estate| 12.05| 12.30| 12.43| 12.37| 12.43| 12.52| .7 Services...........................| 11.20| 11.38| 11.44| 11.40| 11.47| 11.55| .7 | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ See footnote 1, table B-2. 2/ The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate this series. 3/ Change was .3 percent from August 1995 to September 1995, the latest month available. 4/ Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and onehalf. N.A. = not available. p/ = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-5. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers 1/ on private nonfarm payrolls by industry (1982=100) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Not seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted | | ___________________________ _______________________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | | |Oct. |Aug. | Sept. | Oct. |Oct. |June |July |Aug. | Sept. | Oct. |1994 |1995 |1995p/ |1995p/ |1994 |1995 |1995 |1995 |1995p/ |1995p/ | | | | | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Total private...........................|133.2|135.6| 134.7 | 135.4 |131.8|132.4|132.8|132.3| 133.0 | 134.0 | | | | | | | | | | Goods_producing...............................|113.4|113.0| 113.9 | 113.0 |110.3|109.7|109.2|109.5| 109.8 | 109.7 | | | | | | | | | | Mining.......................................| 55.9| 55.0| 55.5 | 55.3 | 54.3| 54.6| 54.3| 53.2| 53.9 | 53.8 | | | | | | | | | | Construction.................................|150.5|158.4| 157.8 | 158.1 |138.5|141.9|143.4|142.0| 143.5 | 145.4 | | | | | | | | | | Manufacturing................................|109.2|107.0| 108.2 | 107.1 |107.9|106.5|105.4|106.2| 106.3 | 105.8 | | | | | | | | | | Durable goods...............................|108.3|106.8| 108.5 | 107.6 |107.5|106.8|105.7|107.1| 107.3 | 106.7 Lumber and wood products...................|139.9|137.2| 136.8 | 136.7 |137.2|132.7|130.4|133.0| 133.0 | 133.9 Furniture and fixtures.....................|130.6|123.3| 123.8 | 123.5 |127.9|121.7|119.8|122.6| 121.7 | 120.8 Stone, clay, and glass products............|112.8|113.2| 113.5 | 112.4 |108.9|108.9|108.1|108.7| 108.6 | 108.7 Primary metal industries...................| 93.0| 90.7| 91.9 | 91.8 | 93.1| 92.5| 89.8| 91.2| 91.3 | 91.9 Blast furnaces and basic steel products..| 74.1| 71.8| 71.9 | 71.8 | 74.7| 72.6| 70.8| 71.6| 70.8 | 72.6 Fabricated metal products..................|113.7|112.5| 114.9 | 114.3 |112.2|112.4|112.0|112.8| 113.4 | 112.7 Industrial machinery and equipment.........|100.3|100.9| 102.6 | 101.9 |100.7|102.1|101.3|102.8| 102.8 | 102.3 Electronic and other electrical equipment..|107.5|106.6| 109.3 | 109.9 |106.9|106.9|106.7|107.3| 108.9 | 109.3 Transportation equipment...................|119.5|116.7| 119.8 | 114.9 |119.5|118.2|116.8|118.8| 118.5 | 114.8 Motor vehicles and equipment.............|158.6|155.2| 160.4 | 157.2 |158.3|155.9|155.1|158.6| 158.2 | 157.5 Instruments and related products...........| 74.7| 73.6| 73.7 | 73.7 | 74.9| 73.5| 73.6| 74.2| 73.8 | 73.6 Miscellaneous manufacturing................|109.6|104.0| 106.1 | 107.6 |105.7|104.7|101.8|103.5| 104.0 | 103.6 | | | | | | | | | | Nondurable goods............................|110.5|107.3| 107.9 | 106.4 |108.5|106.1|105.0|105.0| 104.9 | 104.6 Food and kindred products..................|119.5|123.1| 123.6 | 119.7 |114.2|116.1|114.6|114.1| 114.4 | 114.4 Tobacco products...........................| 71.8| 63.1| 62.9 | 67.8 | 63.9| 60.5| 60.2| 59.7| 57.5 | 60.0 Textile mill products......................|100.0| 93.9| 93.6 | 91.9 | 99.2| 93.1| 91.9| 92.8| 91.5 | 91.1 Apparel and other textile products.........| 91.6| 81.7| 81.8 | 80.3 | 89.8| 82.9| 81.3| 80.7| 80.6 | 78.6 Paper and allied products..................|113.4|109.5| 109.9 | 108.9 |112.4|109.4|109.9|109.2| 108.1 | 108.3 Printing and publishing....................|127.6|125.2| 126.2 | 125.0 |127.1|125.6|125.3|125.3| 125.0 | 124.2 Chemicals and allied products..............|102.4|102.6| 103.3 | 103.2 |102.7|102.8|102.7|102.5| 103.2 | 103.6 Petroleum and coal products................| 84.9| 78.4| 77.9 | 77.6 | 82.1| 78.3| 78.7| 76.3| 75.6 | 74.6 Rubber and misc. plastics products.........|145.0|140.0| 141.9 | 142.3 |144.1|141.2|138.5|140.1| 141.3 | 141.7 Leather and leather products...............| 54.2| 50.5| 50.5 | 49.3 | 53.3| 50.0| 46.4| 49.8| 49.6 | 48.6 | | | | | | | | | | Service_producing.............................|142.0|145.8| 144.1 | 145.4 |141.4|142.5|143.5|142.6| 143.5 | 144.9 | | | | | | | | | | Transportation and public utilities..........|125.8|126.5| 127.7 | 128.4 |124.0|124.7|125.7|125.2| 126.1 | 126.5 | | | | | | | | | | Wholesale trade..............................|119.3|121.4| 121.0 | 122.2 |118.3|120.0|120.5|120.3| 120.8 | 121.5 | | | | | | | | | | Retail trade.................................|129.9|134.1| 131.2 | 130.6 |130.1|129.5|130.4|129.4| 130.0 | 130.9 | | | | | | | | | | Finance, insurance, and real estate..........|125.8|126.7| 125.2 | 127.7 |126.5|124.7|127.2|125.0| 125.1 | 128.6 | | | | | | | | | | Services.....................................|166.8|172.4| 170.4 | 172.9 |165.8|168.8|169.4|168.7| 170.1 | 171.8 | | | | | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ See footnote 1, table B-2. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-6. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted (Percent) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | TIME SPAN | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | | | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Private nonfarm payrolls, 356 industries1/ | _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 1-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1991..............| 39.7 | 40.0 | 38.6 | 37.2 | 49.4 | 44.2 | 47.1 | 53.7 | 49.3 | 47.6 | 46.2 | 45.8 1992..............| 42.3 | 45.2 | 50.1 | 57.3 | 53.7 | 48.2 | 53.5 | 49.6 | 53.4 | 57.0 | 52.2 | 58.1 1993..............| 57.6 | 61.5 | 51.4 | 58.3 | 61.4 | 55.1 | 57.7 | 56.3 | 61.4 | 59.7 | 61.1 | 60.7 1994..............| 60.0 | 63.3 | 65.9 | 62.4 | 58.0 | 63.8 | 60.5 | 61.5 | 60.7 | 61.1 | 65.3 | 61.1 1995..............| 60.3 | 61.7 | 57.6 | 51.3 | 46.2 | 55.3 | 48.5 | 54.9 |p/50.7 |p/54.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 3-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1991..............| 34.0 | 32.6 | 31.5 | 38.2 | 39.3 | 44.2 | 48.9 | 52.0 | 52.1 | 44.9 | 43.5 | 41.2 1992..............| 40.2 | 42.6 | 50.7 | 56.3 | 56.3 | 54.6 | 50.6 | 51.3 | 52.5 | 54.9 | 58.7 | 59.1 1993..............| 64.0 | 61.2 | 61.8 | 58.8 | 61.4 | 61.8 | 59.3 | 61.8 | 62.6 | 66.7 | 65.7 | 63.6 1994..............| 68.8 | 70.9 | 69.8 | 67.1 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 68.4 | 68.3 | 67.8 | 67.3 | 68.1 | 67.4 1995..............| 66.4 | 64.9 | 57.9 | 49.3 | 50.6 | 47.9 | 52.8 |p/49.9 |p/53.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 6-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1991..............| 29.8 | 32.6 | 30.9 | 32.6 | 39.0 | 44.8 | 47.1 | 44.7 | 48.0 | 45.8 | 40.7 | 40.3 1992..............| 43.4 | 46.2 | 46.3 | 50.8 | 55.1 | 55.3 | 52.7 | 52.2 | 56.7 | 55.9 | 63.6 | 63.2 1993..............| 63.2 | 63.8 | 62.8 | 64.2 | 60.8 | 63.9 | 64.5 | 64.7 | 66.2 | 67.3 | 70.8 | 70.8 1994..............| 71.2 | 70.2 | 70.5 | 69.5 | 69.8 | 69.1 | 70.5 | 70.9 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 67.4 | 67.0 1995..............| 65.9 | 58.8 | 56.3 | 52.2 | 49.2 |p/49.3 |p/51.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 12-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1991..............| 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.7 | 31.9 | 31.7 | 33.8 | 35.8 | 37.5 | 40.0 | 45.2 | 45.6 | 45.4 1992..............| 47.2 | 42.3 | 42.7 | 44.1 | 48.0 | 52.5 | 55.8 | 60.7 | 59.7 | 61.4 | 62.9 | 62.9 1993..............| 64.9 | 63.9 | 64.0 | 65.4 | 67.0 | 67.6 | 67.6 | 67.0 | 70.2 | 69.4 | 68.8 | 69.4 1994..............| 68.4 | 70.8 | 71.9 | 70.2 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 70.4 | 70.8 | 70.4 | 70.2 | 66.0 | 64.0 1995..............| 63.1 | 60.8 |p/58.4 |p/58.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Manufacturing payrolls, 139 industries1/ | _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 1-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1991..............| 32.4 | 35.6 | 32.4 | 35.3 | 47.1 | 42.4 | 44.6 | 52.2 | 43.2 | 47.5 | 42.1 | 38.5 1992..............| 37.1 | 40.3 | 46.0 | 57.2 | 48.2 | 46.0 | 56.1 | 42.8 | 50.7 | 47.5 | 51.4 | 52.5 1993..............| 52.2 | 57.9 | 52.9 | 44.2 | 51.4 | 46.0 | 50.7 | 48.6 | 56.1 | 54.7 | 56.5 | 54.3 1994..............| 59.4 | 61.2 | 59.4 | 56.5 | 55.0 | 59.0 | 54.0 | 56.5 | 53.2 | 59.4 | 59.0 | 57.6 1995..............| 56.8 | 54.7 | 49.6 | 44.2 | 36.7 | 41.7 | 39.6 | 46.8 |p/40.6 |p/50.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 3-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1991..............| 23.7 | 23.0 | 20.9 | 33.1 | 35.6 | 37.4 | 47.1 | 47.1 | 50.4 | 39.9 | 37.4 | 32.7 1992..............| 29.9 | 36.0 | 45.0 | 51.4 | 52.2 | 54.3 | 45.3 | 50.7 | 43.9 | 49.6 | 51.4 | 53.6 1993..............| 60.8 | 60.4 | 57.2 | 46.4 | 46.4 | 50.7 | 49.6 | 54.3 | 53.2 | 60.1 | 56.1 | 57.6 1994..............| 65.1 | 66.5 | 64.4 | 59.0 | 58.6 | 58.3 | 61.5 | 59.0 | 61.5 | 60.4 | 64.0 | 62.2 1995..............| 61.5 | 56.1 | 47.1 | 35.6 | 32.4 | 28.8 | 32.7 |p/33.5 |p/40.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 6-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1991..............| 14.7 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 24.8 | 34.9 | 38.5 | 42.8 | 40.6 | 41.4 | 39.2 | 31.7 | 33.1 1992..............| 33.5 | 36.0 | 39.6 | 47.5 | 51.8 | 52.5 | 47.5 | 48.9 | 52.5 | 47.1 | 57.9 | 58.3 1993..............| 57.6 | 56.5 | 56.1 | 55.0 | 49.3 | 52.2 | 55.4 | 57.9 | 56.8 | 57.6 | 65.1 | 62.9 1994..............| 61.9 | 62.9 | 64.4 | 61.5 | 60.8 | 59.0 | 62.2 | 62.6 | 61.5 | 64.0 | 61.5 | 61.5 1995..............| 57.2 | 47.1 | 40.3 | 32.7 | 26.6 |p/26.3 |p/29.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 12-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1991..............| 16.5 | 16.2 | 17.3 | 18.0 | 20.9 | 24.1 | 26.3 | 30.6 | 32.7 | 38.1 | 38.8 | 37.4 1992..............| 42.4 | 36.7 | 36.3 | 36.0 | 39.6 | 45.7 | 50.0 | 55.8 | 57.9 | 56.8 | 58.3 | 56.5 1993..............| 56.8 | 57.9 | 55.8 | 58.6 | 57.2 | 57.6 | 58.6 | 59.0 | 61.2 | 60.4 | 60.1 | 59.4 1994..............| 58.3 | 59.7 | 61.9 | 61.5 | 61.5 | 61.5 | 61.9 | 63.3 | 61.5 | 59.7 | 56.5 | 49.6 1995..............| 46.8 | 43.2 |p/41.4 |p/37.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Based on seasonally adjusted data for 1-, 3-, and 6-month spans and unadjusted data for the 12-month span. Data are centered within the span. p = preliminary. NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.