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2

Technical information:
Household data:

Establishment data:
Media contact:

(202) 691-6378
http://www.bls.gov/cps/

USDL 03-817

691-6555
http://www.bls.gov/ces/
691-5902

Transmission of material in this release is
embargoed until 8:30 A.M. (EST),
Friday, December 5, 2003.

THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION: NOVEMBER 2003
Employment continued to trend up in November and the unemployment rate, at 5.9 percent, was
essentially unchanged from October, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor
reported today. Nonfarm payroll employment rose slightly over the month (57,000).
Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted,
December 2000 - November 2003

Percent

Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment, seasonally adjusted,
December 2000 - November 2003

6.5

Millions
134.0

6.0

132.0

5.5

130.0

5.0

128.0

4.5

126.0

4.0

124.0

0.0
3.5

2001

2002

2003

0.0
122.0

2001

2002

2003

Unemployment (Household Survey Data)
Both the unemployment rate, 5.9 percent, and the number of unemployed persons, 8.7 million, were
essentially unchanged in November. The jobless rate is down slightly from midyear. Unemployment rates
for most of the major worker groups—adult men (5.7 percent), adult women (5.1 percent), teenagers
(15.5 percent), whites (5.2 percent), and Hispanics or Latinos (7.4 percent)—were little changed. The rate
for blacks (10.2 percent) was down over the month. The unemployment rate for Asians was 5.2 percent,
not seasonally adjusted. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.)
In November, 2.0 million unemployed persons had been looking for work for 27 weeks or longer, about
the same level as in October. They represented 23.7 percent of the total unemployed. (See table A-9.)
Total Employment and the Labor Force (Household Survey Data)
Total employment increased to 138.6 million in November, and the employment-population ratio rose to
62.4 percent. The civilian labor force and labor force participation rate also increased, to 147.3 million and
66.3 percent, respectively. (See table A-1.)

2
Table A. Major indicators of labor market activity, seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
Quarterly averages
2003
Category
II

III

Sept.

Monthly data
2003
Oct.

Nov.

Oct.Nov.
change

Labor force status

HOUSEHOLD DATA

Civilian labor force………………………………………….
146,685 146,539 146,545
Employment………………………………………………………….
137,638 137,559 137,573
Unemployment………………………………………………………….
9,047
8,980
8,973
Not in labor force………………………………………………………….
74,090
74,974
75,234

146,793
138,014
8,779
75,246

147,277
138,603
8,674
75,002

484
589
-105
-244

5.9
5.7
5.1
15.5
5.2
10.2
7.4

-0.1
.1
-.1
-1.6
.1
-1.3
.2

Nonfarm employment………………………………………………..
129,984 129,902 129,980 p130,117 p130,174
Goods-producing 1………………………………………………..
22,093
21,987
21,978 p21,970 p21,963
Construction…………………………………………………….
6,782
6,823
6,841
p6,846
p6,856
Manufacturing………………………………………………..
14,744
14,599
14,573 p14,559 p14,542
Service-providing 1………………………………………………………
107,891 107,915 108,002 p108,147 p108,211
Retail trade………………………………………………..
14,981
14,973
14,987 p15,015 p14,987
Professional and business services……… 15,999
16,075
16,107 p16,133 p16,153
Education and health services…………………………
16,498
16,533
16,570 p16,626 p16,660
Leisure and hospitality………………………………………………..
12,036
12,053
12,056 p12,081 p12,102
Government………………………………………………..
21,495
21,461
21,456 p21,481 p21,488

p57
p-7
p10
p-17
p64
p-28
p20
p34
p21
p7

Unemployment rates
All workers…………………….………………………………..
6.2
Adult men…………………...……………………………..
5.9
Adult women………………………………………………..
5.1
Teenagers………………………………………………..
18.6
White ……….……...………………………………………..
5.4
Black or African American ………………………………
11.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity……………………… 8.0

6.1
5.8
5.2
17.5
5.4
11.1
7.8

6.1
5.7
5.3
17.5
5.3
11.2
7.5

6.0
5.6
5.2
17.1
5.1
11.5
7.2

Employment

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Hours of work 2
Total private……...……………………………………………..
33.7
33.7
33.7
p33.8
p33.9
Manufacturing…………….……………………………………..
40.2
40.3
40.5
p40.6
p40.8
Overtime………………………………………………..
4.0
4.1
4.2
p4.3
p4.4
Indexes of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100) 2

p0.1
p.2
p.1

Total private…...….……….….....……………....……..…
98.7

98.6

98.7

p99.1

p99.3

p0.2

p$15.45
p522.21

p$15.46
p524.09

p$0.01
p1.88

Earnings
Average hourly earnings, total private…………… $15.34
Average weekly earnings, total private………… 517.07
1

$15.44
519.82

Includes other industries, not shown separately.
Data relate to private production or nonsupervisory workers.
p=preliminary.

2

$15.44
520.33

2

3

Persons Not in the Labor Force (Household Survey Data)
In November, 1.5 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force, little changed from a year
earlier. (Data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals wanted and were available to work and had
looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not counted as unemployed, however,
because they did not actively search for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. There were 457,000
discouraged workers in November, slightly higher than a year earlier. Discouraged workers, a subset of the
marginally attached, were not currently looking for work specifically because they believed no jobs were
available for them. The other 1 million marginally attached had not searched for work for reasons such as
school or family responsibilities. (See table A-13.)
Industry Payroll Employment (Establishment Survey Data)
Total nonfarm payroll employment edged up by 57,000 in November to 130.2 million, seasonally
adjusted. Payroll employment has increased by 328,000 since July. In recent months, job losses have
lessened in manufacturing, and employment has trended up in construction and several services industries.
(See table B-1.)
Factory job losses have averaged 17,000 since August, compared with an average decline of 53,000 for
the 12 months ending in August. Employment in durable goods manufacturing was unchanged in November,
while small job losses continued in nondurable goods. Employment in construction continued to trend up in
November; the industry has added 156,000 jobs since February.
Retail trade employment declined by 28,000 in November. The loss was concentrated in food stores
(-23,000), reflecting the impact of strike-related activities in the industry. (In the payroll survey, workers on
strike for the entire reference period are not counted as employed because they are not being paid by their
employers.)
Professional and business services employment was little changed in November. Employment in this
industry has increased by 181,000 since December 2002, with temporary help services accounting for about
three-fourths of the growth.
Employment in health care and social assistance rose by 25,000 over the month. In November, both
ambulatory health care services (+11,000) and hospitals (+8,000) added jobs.
Within the leisure and hospitality sector, accommodations added 13,000 jobs in November, following
jobs losses totaling 27,000 in the prior 3 months. Air transportation employment increased by 3,000 in
November; however, this industry has shed 133,000 jobs since its peak in March 2001.
The number of jobs in credit intermediation decreased for the second consecutive month, reflecting the
reduced volume of mortgage refinancing. From July 2000 through September 2003, the industry had added
251,000 jobs.
Weekly Hours (Establishment Survey Data)
The average workweek for production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls increased
by 0.1 hour in November to 33.9 hours, seasonally adjusted. The manufacturing workweek rose by 0.2
hour to 40.8 hours, and manufacturing overtime edged up by 0.1 hour to 4.4 hours. Since July, the factory
workweek has increased by 0.7 hour and factory overtime has risen by 0.3 hour. (See table B-2.)

4

The index of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm
payrolls rose by 0.2 percent to 99.3 in November (2002=100). The manufacturing index increased by
0.3 percent over the month to 95.0. (See table B-5.)
Hourly and Weekly Earnings (Establishment Survey Data)
Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls increased
by 1 cent over the month to $15.46, seasonally adjusted. Average weekly earnings rose by 0.4 percent in
November to $524.09. Over the year, average hourly earnings increased by 2.1 percent, and average
weekly earnings rose by 2.4 percent. (See table B-3.)
_____________________________

Change in Seasonal Adjustment Procedures for the Household Survey
Effective with the release of December 2003 estimates in January 2004, BLS will convert to the
use of concurrent seasonal adjustment to produce seasonally adjusted labor force estimates from the
Current Population Survey (CPS). Concurrent seasonal adjustment uses all available monthly
estimates, including those for the current month, in developing seasonal factors. Currently, seasonal
factors for the CPS data are projected twice a year. With the introduction of concurrent seasonal
adjustment, BLS will no longer publish seasonal factors for CPS data. BLS introduced the use of
concurrent seasonal adjustment for the nonfarm payroll data from the Current Employment Statistics
program in June 2003 with the release of data for May 2003.
Following usual practice, the release of December data in January also will incorporate annual
revisions in seasonally adjusted unemployment and other labor force series from the household survey.
Seasonally adjusted data for the most recent 5 years are subject to revision.

Benchmark Revisions to the Payroll Survey
BLS will publish nonfarm payroll data revised to the March 2003 benchmark on February 6,
2004, with the release of data for January 2004. Previously, the revised data were published in June
of each year; earlier receipt and tabulation of the benchmark source data now make it feasible to
accelerate the publication date to February.
The Employment Situation for December 2003 is scheduled to be released on Friday, January 9,
2004, at 8:30 A.M. (EST). Release dates for the balance of 2004 are as follows:
Feb. 6
March 5
April 2

May 7
June 4
July 2

Aug. 6
Sept. 3
Oct. 8

Nov. 5
Dec. 3

Explanatory Note
This news release presents statistics from two major surveys, the
Current Population Survey (household survey) and the Current
Employment Statistics survey (establishment survey). The household survey provides the information on the labor force, employment, and unemployment that appears in the A tables, marked
HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about 60,000 households conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS).
The establishment survey provides the information on the
employment, hours, and earnings of workers on nonfarm payrolls that
appears in the B tables, marked ESTABLISHMENT DATA. This
information is collected from payroll records by BLS in cooperation
with State agencies. The sample includes about 160,000 businesses
and government agencies covering approximately 400,000 individual
worksites. The active sample includes about one-third of all nonfarm
payroll workers. The sample is drawn from a sampling frame of
unemployment insurance tax accounts.
For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a particular
week or pay period. In the household survey, the reference week is
generally the calendar week that contains the 12th day of the month. In
the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period including the 12th, which may or may not correspond directly to the
calendar week.

Coverage, definitions, and differences
between surveys
Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect the entire
civilian noninstitutional population. Based on responses to a series of
questions on work and job search activities, each person 16 years and
over in a sample household is classified as employed, unemployed, or
not in the labor force.
People are classified as employed if they did any work at all as
paid employees during the reference week; worked in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or worked without pay at least
15 hours in a family business or farm. People are also counted as
employed if they were temporarily absent from their jobs because of
illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal
reasons.
People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of the following
criteria: They had no employment during the reference week; they were
available for work at that time; and they made specific efforts to find
employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the
reference week. Persons laid off from a job and expecting recall need
not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The unemployment data derived from the household survey in no way depend upon
the eligibility for or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits.
The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed
persons. Those not classified as employed or unemployed are not
in the labor force. The unemployment rate is the number unemployed
as a percent of the labor force. The labor force participation rate is
the labor force as a percent of the population, and the employmentpopulation ratio is the employed as a percent of the population.

Establishment survey. The sample establishments are drawn
from private nonfarm businesses such as factories, offices, and stores,
as well as Federal, State, and local government entities. Employees on
nonfarm payrolls are those who received pay for any part of the reference pay period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are counted
in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are for private businesses and relate only to production workers in the goods-producing
sector and nonsupervisory workers in the service-providing sector.
Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity in
accordance with the 2002 version of the North American Industry
Classification System.
Differences in employment estimates. The numerous conceptual and methodological differences between the household and
establishment surveys result in important distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the surveys. Among these are:
• The household survey includes agricultural workers, the self-employed, unpaid family workers, and private household workers among
the employed. These groups are excluded from the establishment survey.
• The household survey includes people on unpaid leave among the
employed. The establishment survey does not.
• The household survey is limited to workers 16 years of age and older.
The establishment survey is not limited by age.
• The household survey has no duplication of individuals, because
individuals are counted only once, even if they hold more than one job.
In the establishment survey, employees working at more than one job
and thus appearing on more than one payroll would be counted separately for each appearance.

Seasonal adjustment
Over the course of a year, the size of the nation’s labor force and the
levels of employment and unemployment undergo sharp fluctuations
due to such seasonal events as changes in weather, reduced or expanded
production, harvests, major holidays, and the opening and closing of
schools. The effect of such seasonal variation can be very large; seasonal fluctuations may account for as much as 95 percent of the monthto-month changes in unemployment.
Because these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern
each year, their influence on statistical trends can be eliminated by
adjusting the statistics from month to month. These adjustments make
nonseasonal developments, such as declines in economic activity or
increases in the participation of women in the labor force, easier to
spot. For example, the large number of youth entering the labor force
each June is likely to obscure any other changes that have taken place
relative to May, making it difficult to determine if the level of economic activity has risen or declined. However, because the effect of
students finishing school in previous years is known, the statistics
for the current year can be adjusted to allow for a comparable change.
Insofar as the seasonal adjustment is made correctly, the adjusted figure provides a more useful tool with which to analyze changes in
economic activity.
In both the household and establishment surveys, most seasonally adjusted series are independently adjusted. However, the ad-

justed series for many major estimates, such as total payroll employment, employment in most supersectors, total employment, and
unemployment are computed by aggregating independently adjusted
component series. For example, total unemployment is derived by
summing the adjusted series for four major age-sex components;
this differs from the unemployment estimate that would be obtained
by directly adjusting the total or by combining the duration, reasons,
or more detailed age categories.
The numerical factors used to make the seasonal adjustments for the
household survey are recalculated twice a year; the factors are calculated for the January-June period and again for the July-December
period. For the establishment survey, a concurrent seasonal adjustment
methodology is used in which new seasonal factors are calculated each
month for the three most recent monthly estimates, using all relevant
data, up to and including the data for the current month. In both surveys, revisions to historical data are made once a year.

Reliability of the estimates
Statistics based on the household and establishment surveys are
subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. When a sample rather
than the entire population is surveyed, there is a chance that the sample
estimates may differ from the “true” population values they represent.
The exact difference, or sampling error, varies depending on the
particular sample selected, and this variability is measured by the
standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90-percent chance, or
level of confidence, that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no
more than 1.6 standard errors from the “true” population value because
of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90percent level of confidence.
For example, the confidence interval for the monthly change in total
employment from the household survey is on the order of plus or
minus 290,000. Suppose the estimate of total employment increases
by 100,000 from one month to the next. The 90-percent confidence
interval on the monthly change would range from -190,000 to 390,000
(100,000 +/- 290,000). These figures do not mean that the sample
results are off by these magnitudes, but rather that there is about a
90-percent chance that the “true” over-the-month change lies within
this interval. Since this range includes values of less than zero, we
could not say with confidence that employment had, in fact, increased.
If, however, the reported employment rise was half a million, then
all of the values within the 90-percent confidence interval would be
greater than zero. In this case, it is likely (at least a 90-percent chance)
that an employment rise had, in fact, occurred. At an unemployment
rate of around 4 percent, the 90-percent confidence interval for the
monthly change in unemployment is about +/- 270,000, and for the
monthly change in the unemployment rate it is about +/- .19 percentage
point.
In general, estimates involving many individuals or establishments
have lower standard errors (relative to the size of the estimate) than
estimates which are based on a small number of observations. The
precision of estimates is also improved when the data are cumulated
over time such as for quarterly and annual averages. The seasonal
adjustment process can also improve the stability of the monthly
estimates.

The household and establishment surveys are also affected by
nonsampling error. Nonsampling errors can occur for many reasons,
including the failure to sample a segment of the population, inability to
obtain information for all respondents in the sample, inability or
unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information on a
timely basis, mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in the
collection or processing of the data.
For example, in the establishment survey, estimates for the most
recent 2 months are based on substantially incomplete returns; for this
reason, these estimates are labeled preliminary in the tables. It is only
after two successive revisions to a monthly estimate, when nearly all
sample reports have been received, that the estimate is considered final.
Another major source of nonsampling error in the establishment
survey is the inability to capture, on a timely basis, employment
generated by new firms. To correct for this systematic underestimation
of employment growth, an estimation procedure with two components
is used to account for business births. The first component uses business
deaths to impute employment for business births. This is incorporated
into the sample-based link relative estimate procedure by simply not
reflecting sample units going out of business, but imputing to them the
same trend as the other firms in the sample. The second component is
an ARIMA time series model designed to estimate the residual net birth/
death employment not accounted for by the imputation. The historical
time series used to create and test the ARIMA model was derived from
the unemployment insurance universe micro-level database, and reflects
the actual residual net of births and deaths over the past five years.
The sample-based estimates from the establishment survey are
adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to universe counts of payroll
employment obtained from administrative records of the unemployment insurance program. The difference between the March samplebased employment estimates and the March universe counts is known
as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough proxy for total survey
error. The new benchmarks also incorporate changes in the classification of industries. Over the past decade, the benchmark revision for
total nonfarm employment has averaged 0.3 percent, ranging from
zero to 0.7 percent.

Additional statistics and other information
More comprehensive statistics are contained in Employment and
Earnings, published each month by BLS. It is available for $27.00 per
issue or $53.00 per year from the U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402. All orders must be prepaid by sending a check
or money order payable to the Superintendent of Documents, or by
charging to Mastercard or Visa.
Employment and Earnings also provides measures of sampling error
for the household and establishment survey data published in this
release. For unemployment and other labor force categories, these
measures appear in tables 1-B through 1-D of its “Explanatory Notes.”
For the establishment survey data, the sampling error measures and the
actual size of revisions due to benchmark adjustments appear in tables
2-B through 2-F of Employment and Earnings.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD
message referral phone: 1-800-877-8339.

HOUSEHOLD DATA

HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age
(Numbers in thousands)

Seasonally adjusted 1

Not seasonally adjusted
Employment status, sex, and age
Nov.
2002

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

218,548
144,854
66.3
136,684
62.5
8,170
5.6
73,695
4,407

222,039
146,787
66.1
138,619
62.4
8,169
5.6
75,252
4,561

222,279
146,969
66.1
138,700
62.4
8,269
5.6
75,310
4,201

218,548
145,180
66.4
136,542
62.5
8,637
5.9
73,369
4,727

221,252
146,540
66.2
137,478
62.1
9,062
6.2
74,712
4,921

221,507
146,530
66.2
137,625
62.1
8,905
6.1
74,977
4,840

221,779
146,545
66.1
137,573
62.0
8,973
6.1
75,234
4,837

222,039
146,793
66.1
138,014
62.2
8,779
6.0
75,246
4,941

222,279
147,277
66.3
138,603
62.4
8,674
5.9
75,002
4,502

105,094
77,264
73.5
72,718
69.2
4,546
5.9
27,830

106,879
78,392
73.3
73,979
69.2
4,413
5.6
28,487

107,003
78,579
73.4
73,896
69.1
4,683
6.0
28,424

105,094
77,618
73.9
72,773
69.2
4,845
6.2
27,476

106,475
78,182
73.4
73,043
68.6
5,139
6.6
28,293

106,604
78,160
73.3
73,195
68.7
4,965
6.4
28,443

106,744
78,485
73.5
73,475
68.8
5,010
6.4
28,259

106,879
78,431
73.4
73,569
68.8
4,863
6.2
28,447

107,003
78,864
73.7
73,933
69.1
4,931
6.3
28,139

97,022
73,611
75.9
69,725
71.9
3,885
5.3
23,411

98,696
74,955
75.9
71,141
72.1
3,815
5.1
23,741

98,814
75,125
76.0
71,067
71.9
4,058
5.4
23,689

97,022
73,770
76.0
69,617
71.8
4,153
5.6
23,252

98,304
74,581
75.9
70,193
71.4
4,388
5.9
23,724

98,434
74,561
75.7
70,203
71.3
4,357
5.8
23,873

98,568
74,905
76.0
70,610
71.6
4,295
5.7
23,662

98,696
74,860
75.8
70,665
71.6
4,195
5.6
23,837

98,814
75,252
76.2
70,978
71.8
4,274
5.7
23,562

113,455
67,590
59.6
63,966
56.4
3,624
5.4
45,865

115,160
68,396
59.4
64,640
56.1
3,756
5.5
46,765

115,276
68,390
59.3
64,804
56.2
3,586
5.2
46,886

113,455
67,562
59.5
63,769
56.2
3,792
5.6
45,893

114,778
68,359
59.6
64,435
56.1
3,923
5.7
46,419

114,903
68,370
59.5
64,430
56.1
3,940
5.8
46,533

115,035
68,060
59.2
64,098
55.7
3,962
5.8
46,975

115,160
68,362
59.4
64,446
56.0
3,916
5.7
46,798

115,276
68,413
59.3
64,670
56.1
3,743
5.5
46,863

105,594
64,043
60.7
60,986
57.8
3,058
4.8
41,550

107,197
65,022
60.7
61,777
57.6
3,245
5.0
42,176

107,303
64,997
60.6
61,853
57.6
3,144
4.8
42,306

105,594
63,921
60.5
60,697
57.5
3,224
5.0
41,673

106,839
64,819
60.7
61,462
57.5
3,357
5.2
42,020

106,957
64,831
60.6
61,470
57.5
3,361
5.2
42,126

107,080
64,554
60.3
61,120
57.1
3,434
5.3
42,526

107,197
64,904
60.5
61,519
57.4
3,384
5.2
42,294

107,303
64,920
60.5
61,621
57.4
3,298
5.1
42,384

15,933
7,200
45.2
5,973
37.5
1,227
17.0
8,733

16,145
6,810
42.2
5,701
35.3
1,109
16.3
9,335

16,162
6,847
42.4
5,780
35.8
1,066
15.6
9,315

15,933
7,489
47.0
6,228
39.1
1,261
16.8
8,444

16,109
7,140
44.3
5,823
36.1
1,317
18.4
8,969

16,116
7,139
44.3
5,952
36.9
1,187
16.6
8,977

16,131
7,086
43.9
5,842
36.2
1,243
17.5
9,046

16,145
7,030
43.5
5,830
36.1
1,200
17.1
9,115

16,162
7,106
44.0
6,003
37.1
1,102
15.5
9,056

TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population ...........................................
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate ...............................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ..........................................................
Not in labor force ....................................................................
Persons who currently want a job .........................................

Men, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population ...........................................
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate ...............................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ..........................................................
Not in labor force ....................................................................

Men, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population ...........................................
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate ...............................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ..........................................................
Not in labor force ....................................................................

Women, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population ...........................................
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate ...............................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ..........................................................
Not in labor force ....................................................................

Women, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population ...........................................
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate ...............................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ..........................................................
Not in labor force ....................................................................

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian noninstitutional population ...........................................
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate ...............................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ..........................................................
Not in labor force ....................................................................

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical
numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

NOTE: Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the
household survey.

HOUSEHOLD DATA

HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age
(Numbers in thousands)

Seasonally adjusted 1

Not seasonally adjusted
Employment status, race, sex, and age

Nov.
2002

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

180,450
120,001
66.5
114,165
63.3
5,836
4.9
60,448

181,871
120,668
66.3
114,996
63.2
5,672
4.7
61,203

182,032
120,865
66.4
114,935
63.1
5,930
4.9
61,167

180,450
120,345
66.7
114,128
63.2
6,218
5.2
60,104

181,341
120,623
66.5
114,044
62.9
6,580
5.5
60,717

181,512
120,669
66.5
114,141
62.9
6,528
5.4
60,843

181,696
120,307
66.2
113,934
62.7
6,373
5.3
61,389

181,871
120,722
66.4
114,567
63.0
6,155
5.1
61,149

182,032
121,162
66.6
114,882
63.1
6,280
5.2
60,870

62,068
76.4
59,191
72.8
2,877
4.6

62,714
76.3
59,995
73.0
2,719
4.3

62,873
76.5
59,885
72.8
2,988
4.8

62,229
76.6
59,127
72.7
3,102
5.0

62,526
76.4
59,167
72.3
3,359
5.4

62,532
76.3
59,190
72.2
3,342
5.3

62,496
76.2
59,407
72.4
3,088
4.9

62,695
76.3
59,664
72.6
3,031
4.8

63,017
76.6
59,846
72.8
3,171
5.0

51,851
59.9
49,793
57.5
2,058
4.0

52,288
60.0
50,095
57.5
2,193
4.2

52,260
59.9
50,132
57.5
2,128
4.1

51,785
59.8
49,586
57.3
2,199
4.2

52,146
60.0
49,867
57.4
2,279
4.4

52,138
59.9
49,853
57.3
2,285
4.4

51,909
59.6
49,521
56.9
2,388
4.6

52,175
59.9
49,879
57.2
2,296
4.4

52,205
59.8
49,933
57.2
2,272
4.4

6,082
48.3
5,181
41.1
901
14.8

5,667
45.1
4,906
39.1
761
13.4

5,732
45.6
4,917
39.1
815
14.2

6,332
50.3
5,415
43.0
917
14.5

5,952
47.5
5,010
40.0
942
15.8

5,998
47.8
5,098
40.7
901
15.0

5,902
47.0
5,006
39.9
896
15.2

5,852
46.6
5,024
40.0
828
14.2

5,940
47.3
5,103
40.6
837
14.1

25,751
16,587
64.4
14,837
57.6
1,750
10.5
9,164

25,825
16,592
64.2
14,777
57.2
1,814
10.9
9,233

25,860
16,602
64.2
14,931
57.7
1,671
10.1
9,259

25,751
16,540
64.2
14,754
57.3
1,786
10.8
9,211

25,702
16,540
64.4
14,697
57.2
1,842
11.1
9,162

25,742
16,579
64.4
14,769
57.4
1,810
10.9
9,163

25,784
16,724
64.9
14,853
57.6
1,871
11.2
9,060

25,825
16,572
64.2
14,658
56.8
1,913
11.5
9,254

25,860
16,514
63.9
14,823
57.3
1,691
10.2
9,347

7,276
70.8
6,528
63.5
748
10.3

7,391
71.5
6,658
64.4
733
9.9

7,455
72.0
6,723
64.9
731
9.8

7,250
70.5
6,480
63.0
770
10.6

7,336
71.3
6,590
64.1
746
10.2

7,344
71.3
6,578
63.9
766
10.4

7,454
72.2
6,620
64.1
834
11.2

7,359
71.2
6,583
63.7
776
10.5

7,416
71.6
6,672
64.4
744
10.0

8,474
64.9
7,723
59.2
751
8.9

8,450
64.6
7,630
58.3
820
9.7

8,450
64.5
7,701
58.8
749
8.9

8,442
64.7
7,685
58.9
757
9.0

8,432
64.7
7,614
58.4
819
9.7

8,510
65.2
7,684
58.9
826
9.7

8,445
64.6
7,678
58.7
767
9.1

8,428
64.4
7,583
57.9
845
10.0

8,397
64.1
7,648
58.4
749
8.9

838
34.5
587
24.2
251
30.0

750
31.3
489
20.4
261
34.8

697
29.1
507
21.1
190
27.2

849
35.0
590
24.3
259
30.5

771
32.3
493
20.7
278
36.0

725
30.4
507
21.2
218
30.0

826
34.5
555
23.2
271
32.8

785
32.8
493
20.6
292
37.2

700
29.2
503
21.0
197
28.2

10,004
6,709
67.1
6,331
63.3
377
5.6
3,295

9,336
6,154
65.9
5,777
61.9
377
6.1
3,183

9,354
6,109
65.3
5,789
61.9
320
5.2
3,245

WHITE 2
Civilian noninstitutional population ...........................................
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate .................................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ..............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ............................................................
Not in labor force ....................................................................

Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate .................................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ..............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ............................................................

Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate .................................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ..............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ............................................................

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate .................................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ..............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ............................................................

BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN 2
Civilian noninstitutional population ...........................................
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate .................................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ..............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ............................................................
Not in labor force ....................................................................

Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate .................................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ..............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ............................................................

Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate .................................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ..............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ............................................................

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate .................................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ..............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ............................................................

ASIAN 2
Civilian noninstutional population .............................................
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate .................................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ..............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ............................................................
Not in labor force ....................................................................

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical
numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
2 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected
more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more
than one race were included in the group they identified as the main race.

(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

3 Data not available.
NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1
because data are not presented for all races. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect
revised population controls used in the household survey.

HOUSEHOLD DATA

HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age
(Numbers in thousands)

Seasonally adjusted 1

Not seasonally adjusted
Employment status, sex, and age

Nov.
2002

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

26,355
18,118
68.7
16,741
63.5
1,377
7.6
8,237

27,913
18,948
67.9
17,610
63.1
1,337
7.1
8,966

28,016
19,057
68.0
17,666
63.1
1,391
7.3
8,959

26,355
18,169
68.9
16,755
63.6
1,414
7.8
8,186

27,597
18,750
67.9
17,206
62.3
1,544
8.2
8,847

27,701
18,829
68.0
17,370
62.7
1,460
7.8
8,872

27,808
18,859
67.8
17,448
62.7
1,411
7.5
8,949

27,913
18,915
67.8
17,546
62.9
1,369
7.2
8,998

28,016
19,168
68.4
17,746
63.3
1,422
7.4
8,847

10,157
83.7
9,479
78.1
678
6.7

10,867
83.7
10,239
78.9
628
5.8

10,920
83.8
10,225
78.5
695
6.4

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

6,896
58.9
6,421
54.8
475
6.9

7,170
58.0
6,622
53.5
548
7.6

7,163
57.7
6,643
53.5
521
7.3

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

1,065
42.4
841
33.5
224
21.0

911
35.6
750
29.3
161
17.7

973
37.9
798
31.1
175
18.0

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY
Civilian noninstitutional population ...........................................
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate .................................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ..............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ............................................................
Not in labor force ....................................................................

Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate .................................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ..............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ............................................................

Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate .................................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ..............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ............................................................

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force ..................................................................
Participation rate .................................................................
Employed ..............................................................................
Employment-population ratio ..............................................
Unemployed .........................................................................
Unemployment rate ............................................................

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical
numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
2 Data not available.

NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race.
Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household
survey.

Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment
(Numbers in thousands)

Not seasonally adjusted
Educational attainment

Seasonally adjusted

Nov.
2002

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

12,425
44.5
11,309
40.5
1,116
9.0

12,551
45.2
11,516
41.5
1,036
8.3

12,679
45.3
11,586
41.4
1,093
8.6

12,541
44.9
11,417
40.9
1,124
9.0

12,537
45.5
11,446
41.5
1,091
8.7

12,639
45.5
11,453
41.3
1,185
9.4

12,576
44.8
11,488
40.9
1,088
8.6

12,692
45.7
11,562
41.7
1,130
8.9

12,824
45.8
11,733
41.9
1,090
8.5

38,138
63.8
36,227
60.6
1,911
5.0

37,947
63.7
36,072
60.5
1,875
4.9

38,514
64.0
36,543
60.8
1,971
5.1

37,967
63.5
35,963
60.2
2,004
5.3

37,847
64.0
35,786
60.5
2,061
5.4

37,914
63.8
35,883
60.4
2,031
5.4

38,068
63.7
36,038
60.3
2,031
5.3

37,852
63.5
35,756
60.0
2,096
5.5

38,344
63.8
36,277
60.3
2,068
5.4

34,073
73.1
32,552
69.8
1,521
4.5

33,993
72.7
32,461
69.4
1,533
4.5

33,690
72.3
32,168
69.0
1,522
4.5

33,890
72.7
32,260
69.2
1,630
4.8

34,310
72.2
32,594
68.6
1,717
5.0

33,856
72.4
32,271
69.0
1,585
4.7

33,938
72.7
32,304
69.2
1,634
4.8

33,640
71.9
32,013
68.5
1,627
4.8

33,573
72.1
31,950
68.6
1,622
4.8

38,251
78.5
37,199
76.3
1,053
2.8

40,634
78.2
39,431
75.9
1,203
3.0

40,402
78.5
39,240
76.2
1,162
2.9

38,476
79.0
37,344
76.6
1,132
2.9

39,614
77.5
38,387
75.1
1,226
3.1

40,012
77.5
38,752
75.1
1,260
3.1

39,813
77.6
38,537
75.1
1,276
3.2

40,611
78.2
39,374
75.8
1,237
3.0

40,677
79.0
39,426
76.6
1,251
3.1

Less than a high school diploma
Civilian labor force ....................................................................
Participation rate ...................................................................
Employed ................................................................................
Employment-population ratio ................................................
Unemployed ...........................................................................
Unemployment rate ..............................................................

High school graduates, no college 1
Civilian labor force ....................................................................
Participation rate ...................................................................
Employed ................................................................................
Employment-population ratio ................................................
Unemployed ...........................................................................
Unemployment rate ..............................................................

Some college or associate degree
Civilian labor force ....................................................................
Participation rate ...................................................................
Employed ................................................................................
Employment-population ratio ................................................
Unemployed ...........................................................................
Unemployment rate ..............................................................

Bachelor’s degree and higher 2
Civilian labor force ....................................................................
Participation rate ...................................................................
Employed ................................................................................
Employment-population ratio ................................................
Unemployed ...........................................................................
Unemployment rate ..............................................................
1
2

Includes high school diploma or equivalent.
Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees.

NOTE: Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the
household survey.

HOUSEHOLD DATA

HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-5. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status
(In thousands)

Not seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted

Category
Nov.
2002

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

CLASS OF WORKER
Agriculture and related industries .............................................
Wage and salary workers .......................................................
Self-employed workers ...........................................................
Unpaid family workers ............................................................

2,180
1,134
1,013
33

2,559
1,546
996
17

2,299
1,347
937
15

2,314
1,219
1,060
(1)

2,193
1,216
946
(1)

2,348
1,384
937
(1)

2,362
1,445
878
(1)

2,471
1,496
940
(1)

2,430
1,453
967
(1)

Nonagricultural industries .........................................................
Wage and salary workers .......................................................
Government ..........................................................................
Private industries ..................................................................
Private households .............................................................
Other industries ..................................................................
Self-employed workers ...........................................................
Unpaid family workers ............................................................

134,503
125,070
19,764
105,306
800
104,506
9,328
105

136,060
126,371
19,862
106,510
756
105,753
9,574
115

136,401
126,654
19,702
106,952
775
106,177
9,665
82

134,206
124,786
19,647
105,148
(1)
104,365
9,276
(1)

135,204
125,727
19,631
106,135
(1)
105,240
9,306
(1)

135,215
125,661
19,651
105,940
(1)
105,060
9,538
(1)

135,329
125,754
19,739
105,967
(1)
105,212
9,394
(1)

135,706
126,147
19,853
106,324
(1)
105,613
9,464
(1)

136,251
126,494
19,578
106,951
(1)
106,199
9,582
(1)

All industries:
Part time for economic reasons ..............................................
Slack work or business conditions ........................................
Could only find part-time work ..............................................
Part time for noneconomic reasons ........................................

4,160
2,771
1,129
19,802

4,394
2,793
1,318
19,604

4,682
3,132
1,330
20,271

4,329
2,855
1,159
18,727

4,649
3,112
1,304
19,027

4,449
3,017
1,188
19,564

4,975
3,203
1,365
18,993

4,836
2,989
1,396
18,879

4,933
3,252
1,382
19,219

Nonagricultural industries:
Part time for economic reasons ..............................................
Slack work or business conditions ........................................
Could only find part-time work ..............................................
Part time for noneconomic reasons ........................................

4,080
2,710
1,123
19,452

4,297
2,727
1,311
19,265

4,575
3,037
1,328
19,911

4,272
2,816
1,158
18,361

4,566
3,079
1,276
18,610

4,360
2,963
1,179
19,142

4,847
3,145
1,367
18,619

4,717
2,925
1,374
18,608

4,829
3,175
1,383
18,880

PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME 2

1
2

Data not available.
Persons at work excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs during
the entire reference week for reasons such as vacation, illness, or industrial dispute. Part
time for noneconomic reasons excludes persons who usually work full time but worked
only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as holidays, illness, and
bad weather.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily
add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series.
Industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census industry classification system
derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current
Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls
used in the household survey.

HOUSEHOLD DATA

HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-6. Selected employment indicators
(In thousands)

Not seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted

Characteristic
Nov.
2002

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

Total, 16 years and over ...........................................................
16 to 19 years .........................................................................
16 to 17 years .......................................................................
18 to 19 years .......................................................................
20 years and over ...................................................................
20 to 24 years .......................................................................
25 years and over .................................................................
25 to 54 years .....................................................................
25 to 34 years ...................................................................
35 to 44 years ...................................................................
45 to 54 years ...................................................................
55 years and over ...............................................................

136,684
5,973
2,172
3,801
130,711
13,424
117,287
96,727
30,170
35,023
31,534
20,560

138,619
5,701
2,188
3,513
132,918
13,438
119,479
97,703
30,518
34,943
32,243
21,777

138,700
5,780
2,294
3,486
132,920
13,382
119,538
97,740
30,571
34,970
32,199
21,798

136,542
6,228
2,256
3,960
130,314
13,387
116,856
96,356
29,961
34,973
31,422
20,499

137,478
5,823
2,289
3,538
131,655
13,379
118,288
97,213
30,437
34,742
32,034
21,074

137,625
5,952
2,362
3,562
131,673
13,393
118,434
97,185
30,311
34,843
32,031
21,249

137,573
5,842
2,254
3,594
131,730
13,395
118,319
97,078
30,261
34,923
31,894
21,241

138,014
5,830
2,206
3,626
132,184
13,444
118,790
97,209
30,282
34,819
32,107
21,581

138,603
6,003
2,396
3,603
132,600
13,352
119,210
97,455
30,421
34,945
32,089
21,755

Men, 16 years and over ............................................................
16 to 19 years .........................................................................
16 to 17 years .......................................................................
18 to 19 years .......................................................................
20 years and over ...................................................................
20 to 24 years .......................................................................
25 years and over .................................................................
25 to 54 years .....................................................................
25 to 34 years ...................................................................
35 to 44 years ...................................................................
45 to 54 years ...................................................................
55 years and over ...............................................................

72,718
2,992
1,031
1,961
69,725
7,013
62,712
51,715
16,489
18,770
16,455
10,997

73,979
2,839
1,072
1,766
71,141
7,061
64,080
52,443
16,780
18,915
16,747
11,637

73,896
2,829
1,111
1,718
71,067
7,040
64,027
52,392
16,839
18,861
16,693
11,634

72,773
3,156
1,113
2,040
69,617
7,014
62,562
51,569
16,384
18,748
16,437
10,993

73,043
2,850
1,089
1,757
70,193
6,962
63,253
51,994
16,711
18,724
16,559
11,259

73,195
2,992
1,162
1,812
70,203
6,947
63,328
51,977
16,587
18,757
16,632
11,351

73,475
2,864
1,069
1,801
70,610
7,029
63,520
52,160
16,646
18,934
16,581
11,360

73,569
2,904
1,097
1,801
70,665
7,040
63,673
52,154
16,645
18,835
16,674
11,520

73,933
2,955
1,201
1,761
70,978
7,060
63,941
52,304
16,770
18,855
16,679
11,637

Women, 16 years and over ......................................................
16 to 19 years .........................................................................
16 to 17 years .......................................................................
18 to 19 years .......................................................................
20 years and over ...................................................................
20 to 24 years .......................................................................
25 years and over .................................................................
25 to 54 years .....................................................................
25 to 34 years ...................................................................
35 to 44 years ...................................................................
45 to 54 years ...................................................................
55 years and over ...............................................................

63,966
2,980
1,141
1,839
60,986
6,411
54,575
45,012
13,681
16,253
15,079
9,563

64,640
2,863
1,116
1,747
61,777
6,377
55,400
45,260
13,737
16,027
15,495
10,139

64,804
2,951
1,183
1,768
61,853
6,342
55,511
45,347
13,732
16,109
15,506
10,164

63,769
3,072
1,143
1,921
60,697
6,373
54,293
44,787
13,577
16,225
14,985
9,506

64,435
2,973
1,200
1,781
61,462
6,416
55,035
45,220
13,726
16,019
15,475
9,816

64,430
2,960
1,199
1,750
61,470
6,445
55,106
45,208
13,724
16,086
15,399
9,898

64,098
2,978
1,185
1,793
61,120
6,366
54,799
44,918
13,615
15,990
15,313
9,881

64,446
2,926
1,109
1,825
61,519
6,403
55,116
45,055
13,637
15,984
15,434
10,061

64,670
3,048
1,195
1,842
61,621
6,292
55,269
45,152
13,651
16,090
15,410
10,118

Married men, spouse present ...................................................
Married women, spouse present ..............................................
Women who maintain families ..................................................

44,215
34,403
8,551

45,006
35,345
8,484

45,193
35,233
8,595

44,093
34,264
(1)

44,739
34,612
(1)

44,620
34,655
(1)

44,522
34,562
(1)

44,674
35,096
(1)

45,151
35,144
(1)

Full-time workers 2 ...................................................................
Part-time workers 3 ...................................................................

112,365
24,319

113,828
24,791

113,522
25,178

112,828
23,765

113,316
24,458

112,954
24,981

113,206
24,419

113,662
24,451

114,019
24,654

1
2

Data not available.
Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per
week.
3 Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per
week.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily
add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series.
Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household
survey.

HOUSEHOLD DATA

HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-7. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted

Characteristic

Number of
unemployed persons
(in thousands)

Unemployment rates 1

Nov.
2002

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

Total, 16 years and over ...........................................................
16 to 19 years .........................................................................
16 to 17 years .......................................................................
18 to 19 years .......................................................................
20 years and over ...................................................................
20 to 24 years .......................................................................
25 years and over .................................................................
25 to 54 years .....................................................................
25 to 34 years ...................................................................
35 to 44 years ...................................................................
45 to 54 years ...................................................................
55 years and over ...............................................................

8,637
1,261
542
715
7,377
1,455
5,884
5,141
1,967
1,818
1,356
778

8,779
1,200
582
637
7,579
1,491
6,120
5,272
2,048
1,851
1,374
833

8,674
1,102
488
616
7,572
1,569
6,010
5,157
2,005
1,786
1,366
883

5.9
16.8
19.4
15.3
5.4
9.8
4.8
5.1
6.2
4.9
4.1
3.7

6.2
18.4
20.8
17.0
5.6
10.3
5.0
5.1
6.1
5.2
4.0
4.3

6.1
16.6
18.7
15.9
5.5
10.3
5.0
5.1
6.3
5.0
4.1
4.1

6.1
17.5
19.4
16.1
5.5
10.9
4.9
5.1
6.3
4.8
4.2
3.9

6.0
17.1
20.9
14.9
5.4
10.0
4.9
5.1
6.3
5.0
4.1
3.7

5.9
15.5
16.9
14.6
5.4
10.5
4.8
5.0
6.2
4.9
4.1
3.9

Men, 16 years and over ............................................................
16 to 19 years .........................................................................
16 to 17 years .......................................................................
18 to 19 years .......................................................................
20 years and over ...................................................................
20 to 24 years .......................................................................
25 years and over .................................................................
25 to 54 years .....................................................................
25 to 34 years ...................................................................
35 to 44 years ...................................................................
45 to 54 years ...................................................................
55 years and over ...............................................................

4,845
692
300
392
4,153
797
3,329
2,875
1,110
1,010
755
454

4,863
668
279
389
4,195
839
3,385
2,918
1,168
957
792
467

4,931
657
262
394
4,274
894
3,395
2,896
1,134
971
791
498

6.2
18.0
21.2
16.1
5.6
10.2
5.1
5.3
6.3
5.1
4.4
4.0

6.6
20.9
22.8
19.5
5.9
11.7
5.2
5.3
6.4
5.2
4.4
4.6

6.4
16.9
20.7
15.3
5.8
10.8
5.3
5.5
6.9
5.2
4.4
4.4

6.4
20.0
22.6
18.3
5.7
11.9
5.0
5.2
6.6
4.9
4.3
4.2

6.2
18.7
20.3
17.8
5.6
10.7
5.0
5.3
6.6
4.8
4.5
3.9

6.3
18.2
17.9
18.3
5.7
11.2
5.0
5.2
6.3
4.9
4.5
4.1

Women, 16 years and over ......................................................
16 to 19 years .........................................................................
16 to 17 years .......................................................................
18 to 19 years .......................................................................
20 years and over ...................................................................
20 to 24 years .......................................................................
25 years and over .................................................................
25 to 54 years .....................................................................
25 to 34 years ...................................................................
35 to 44 years ...................................................................
45 to 54 years ...................................................................
55 years and over 2 ............................................................

3,792
569
242
323
3,224
658
2,555
2,265
857
808
600
317

3,916
532
303
248
3,384
651
2,734
2,354
880
893
581
354

3,743
445
226
222
3,298
676
2,615
2,261
871
815
575
373

5.6
15.6
17.4
14.4
5.0
9.4
4.5
4.8
5.9
4.7
3.9
3.2

5.7
16.0
18.9
14.5
5.2
8.9
4.7
4.9
5.8
5.2
3.7
4.2

5.8
16.4
16.7
16.6
5.2
9.8
4.6
4.7
5.6
4.8
3.8
4.5

5.8
15.1
16.3
13.7
5.3
9.7
4.8
5.0
6.0
4.8
4.2
3.8

5.7
15.4
21.5
12.0
5.2
9.2
4.7
5.0
6.1
5.3
3.6
3.4

5.5
12.7
15.9
10.8
5.1
9.7
4.5
4.8
6.0
4.8
3.6
3.5

Married men, spouse present ...................................................
Married women, spouse present ..............................................
Women who maintain families 2 ...............................................

1,667
1,343
744

1,760
1,366
781

1,757
1,377
775

3.6
3.8
8.0

3.9
3.9
9.0

3.8
3.8
8.4

3.7
4.0
8.5

3.8
3.7
8.4

3.7
3.8
8.3

Full-time workers 3 ...................................................................
Part-time workers 4 ...................................................................

7,317
1,281

7,367
1,413

7,393
1,304

6.1
5.1

6.3
5.5

6.2
5.3

6.2
5.8

6.1
5.5

6.1
5.0

1
2
3

Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full
time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs.
4 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work

part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time jobs.
NOTE: Detail shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the
independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Beginning in January 2003, data
reflect revised population controls used in the household survey.

HOUSEHOLD DATA

HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-8. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment
(Numbers in thousands)

Not seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted

Reason
Nov.
2002

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

4,555
933
3,622
2,841
781
782
2,284
549

4,319
739
3,580
2,793
787
832
2,443
575

4,505
903
3,601
2,773
828
885
2,324
556

4,833
1,069
3,764
(1)
(1)
834
2,394
586

4,951
1,198
3,753
(1)
(1)
792
2,529
670

4,942
1,080
3,862
(1)
(1)
782
2,540
628

5,014
1,108
3,905
(1)
(1)
847
2,408
700

4,936
1,097
3,838
(1)
(1)
783
2,544
655

4,701
1,040
3,661
(1)
(1)
939
2,433
601

100.0
55.7
11.4
44.3
9.6
28.0
6.7

100.0
52.9
9.0
43.8
10.2
29.9
7.0

100.0
54.5
10.9
43.6
10.7
28.1
6.7

100.0
55.9
12.4
43.5
9.6
27.7
6.8

100.0
55.4
13.4
42.0
8.9
28.3
7.5

100.0
55.6
12.1
43.4
8.8
28.6
7.1

100.0
55.9
12.4
43.5
9.4
26.9
7.8

100.0
55.3
12.3
43.0
8.8
28.5
7.3

100.0
54.2
12.0
42.2
10.8
28.1
6.9

3.1
.5
1.6
.4

2.9
.6
1.7
.4

3.1
.6
1.6
.4

3.3
.6
1.6
.4

3.4
.5
1.7
.5

3.4
.5
1.7
.4

3.4
.6
1.6
.5

3.4
.5
1.7
.4

3.2
.6
1.7
.4

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs ..........
On temporary layoff ................................................................
Not on temporary layoff ..........................................................
Permanent job losers ............................................................
Persons who completed temporary jobs ..............................
Job leavers ...............................................................................
Reentrants ................................................................................
New entrants ............................................................................

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Total unemployed .....................................................................
Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs .........
On temporary layoff ...............................................................
Not on temporary layoff .........................................................
Job leavers ..............................................................................
Reentrants ...............................................................................
New entrants ...........................................................................

UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs .........
Job leavers ..............................................................................
Reentrants ...............................................................................
New entrants ...........................................................................

1 Data not available.
NOTE: Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the

household survey.

Table A-9. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment
(Numbers in thousands)

Not seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted

Duration
Nov.
2002

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

Less than 5 weeks ....................................................................
5 to 14 weeks ...........................................................................
15 weeks and over ...................................................................
15 to 26 weeks ......................................................................
27 weeks and over ................................................................

2,784
2,491
2,895
1,223
1,672

2,579
2,346
3,243
1,354
1,890

2,500
2,514
3,255
1,316
1,939

2,912
2,532
3,143
1,317
1,826

2,730
2,699
3,592
1,633
1,959

2,727
2,595
3,572
1,637
1,935

2,739
2,783
3,524
1,421
2,102

2,731
2,577
3,463
1,444
2,020

2,595
2,548
3,479
1,440
2,039

Average (mean) duration, in weeks ..........................................
Median duration, in weeks ........................................................

17.8
9.2

19.6
10.3

20.1
10.2

17.9
9.4

19.3
10.0

19.0
9.6

19.7
10.1

19.1
10.3

20.1
10.4

100.0
34.1
30.5
35.4
15.0
20.5

100.0
31.6
28.7
39.7
16.6
23.1

100.0
30.2
30.4
39.4
15.9
23.5

100.0
33.9
29.5
36.6
15.3
21.3

100.0
30.3
29.9
39.8
18.1
21.7

100.0
30.7
29.2
40.2
18.4
21.8

100.0
30.3
30.8
39.0
15.7
23.2

100.0
31.1
29.4
39.5
16.5
23.0

100.0
30.1
29.5
40.4
16.7
23.7

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Total unemployed .....................................................................
Less than 5 weeks ..................................................................
5 to 14 weeks .........................................................................
15 weeks and over .................................................................
15 to 26 weeks .....................................................................
27 weeks and over ...............................................................

NOTE: Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the

household survey.

HOUSEHOLD DATA

HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-10. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)

Employed

Unemployment
rates

Unemployed

Occupation

Total, 16 years and over 1 ..........................................................................
Management, professional, and related occupations ...............................
Management, business, and financial operations occupations ............
Professional and related occupations ........................................................
Service occupations ..........................................................................................
Sales and office occupations ..........................................................................
Sales and related occupations .....................................................................
Office and administrative support occupations ........................................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ...........
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ...............................................
Construction and extraction occupations ...................................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ..................................
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ................
Production occupations ..................................................................................
Transportation and material moving occupations ....................................

Nov.
2002

Nov.
2003

136,684
46,836
19,438
27,398
21,922
35,629
15,988
19,641
13,960
887
8,311
4,762
18,336
9,756
8,581

138,700
48,027
19,720
28,307
21,748
36,079
16,387
19,693
14,713
1,064
8,425
5,224
18,133
9,715
8,418

1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the Armed
Forces are included in the unemployed total.
NOTE: Occupations reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census occupational classification

Nov.
2002

Nov.
2003

Nov.
2002

8,170
1,395
597
798
1,554
2,113
1,044
1,069
1,079
143
728
208
1,455
856
599

8,269
1,411
581
830
1,683
1,902
911
991
1,148
144
661
344
1,514
769
745

Nov.
2003

5.6
2.9
3.0
2.8
6.6
5.6
6.1
5.2
7.2
13.9
8.1
4.2
7.4
8.1
6.5

5.6
2.9
2.9
2.8
7.2
5.0
5.3
4.8
7.2
11.9
7.3
6.2
7.7
7.3
8.1

system derived from the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification system into the Current
Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used
in the household survey.

Table A-11. Unemployed persons by industry, not seasonally adjusted

Number of
unemployed
persons
(in thousands)

Industry

Total, 16 years and over 1 .......................................................................
Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers ......................................
Mining .................................................................................................................
Construction ......................................................................................................
Manufacturing ...................................................................................................
Durable goods ................................................................................................
Nondurable goods .........................................................................................
Wholesale and retail trade ............................................................................
Transportation and utilities ............................................................................
Information ........................................................................................................
Financial activities ...........................................................................................
Professional and business services ............................................................
Education and health services .....................................................................
Leisure and hospitality ...................................................................................
Other services ..................................................................................................
Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers ........................
Government workers .........................................................................................
Self employed and unpaid family workers ...................................................
1 Persons with no previous work experience are included in the unemployed total.
NOTE: Industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census industry classification system
derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current

Unemployment
rates

Nov.
2002

Nov.
2003

8,170
6,719
32
758
1,115
754
362
1,242
233
220
337
1,029
493
978
284
137
468
297

8,269
6,715
34
690
1,034
691
343
1,156
275
257
311
948
662
990
357
148
542
308

Nov.
2002

5.6
6.0
5.4
8.5
6.3
6.7
5.6
6.2
4.2
6.5
3.7
8.2
2.8
8.9
4.9
11.1
2.3
2.8

Nov.
2003

5.6
5.9
5.9
7.8
5.9
6.2
5.3
5.4
5.1
7.6
3.3
7.7
3.8
9.0
5.8
10.3
2.7
2.8

Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used
in the household survey.

HOUSEHOLD DATA

HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-12. Alternative measures of labor underutilization
(Percent)

Not seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted

Measure
Nov.
2002

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003

Nov.
2003

U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force ..............

2.0

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.5

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.4

U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor
force ......................................................................................................................................

3.1

2.9

3.1

3.3

3.4

3.4

3.4

3.4

3.2

U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment
rate) ......................................................................................................................................

5.6

5.6

5.6

5.9

6.2

6.1

6.1

6.0

5.9

U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus
discouraged workers ............................................................................................................

5.9

5.9

5.9

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other marginally
attached workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally
attached workers .................................................................................................................

6.5

6.6

6.6

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

U-6 Total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus total employed
part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus
all marginally attached workers ...........................................................................................

9.4

9.5

9.7

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

1

part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but
have had to settle for a part-time schedule. For further information, see "BLS introduces new
range of alternative unemployment measures," in the October 1995 issue of the Monthly
Labor Review. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the
household survey.

Data not available.
NOTE: Marginally attached workers are persons who currently are neither working nor
looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for
work sometime in the recent past. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached,
have given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for a job. Persons employed

Table A-13. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)

Total

Men

Women

Category
Nov.
2002

Nov.
2003

Nov.
2002

Nov.
2003

Nov.
2002

Nov.
2003

73,695
4,407
1,401

75,310
4,201
1,473

27,830
1,936
697

28,424
1,907
704

45,865
2,471
704

46,886
2,294
769

385
1,016

457
1,016

234
463

285
419

150
553

173
597

Total multiple jobholders 4 ............................................................................
Percent of total employed .........................................................................

7,261
5.3

7,302
5.3

3,520
4.8

3,618
4.9

3,741
5.8

3,684
5.7

Primary job full time, secondary job part time ...........................................
Primary and secondary jobs both part time ..............................................
Primary and secondary jobs both full time ................................................
Hours vary on primary or secondary job ...................................................

3,880
1,608
255
1,487

3,730
1,699
254
1,577

2,130
478
173
728

2,030
541
160
860

1,751
1,129
82
759

1,700
1,158
94
716

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE
Total not in the labor force ............................................................................
Persons who currently want a job ...............................................................
Searched for work and available to work now 1 .....................................
Reason not currently looking:
Discouragement over job prospects 2 .........................................
Reasons other than discouragement 3 ........................................

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

1 Data refer to persons who have searched for work during the prior 12 months and
were available to take a job during the reference week.
2 Includes thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training,
employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
3 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such
reasons as child-care and transportation problems, as well as a small number for which

reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
4 Includes persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their
secondary job(s), not shown separately.
NOTE: Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the
household survey.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail
(In thousands)

Not seasonally adjusted
Industry

Nov.
2002

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

Seasonally adjusted

Nov.
2003p

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

Nov.
2003p

Change
from:
Oct. 2003Nov. 2003

Total nonfarm ............................. 131,428 130,234 131,055 131,198 130,409 129,846 129,881 129,980 130,117 130,174

57

Total private ........................................ 109,463 108,999 109,277 109,302 108,869 108,388 108,411 108,524 108,636 108,686

50

Goods-producing ............................................

22,538

22,289

22,226

22,109

22,409

22,001

21,982

21,978

21,970

21,963

-7

Natural resources and mining ..................................
Logging ............................................................
Mining ....................................................................
Oil and gas extraction ........................................
Mining, except oil and gas 1.................................
Coal mining ......................................................
Support activities for mining ..............................

579
70.2
508.9
121.6
212.3
74.5
175.0

573
66.9
506.2
125.7
211.4
71.5
169.1

576
68.1
507.9
126.3
211.8
71.8
169.8

572
67.7
503.9
125.5
210.2
72.4
168.2

573
67.6
505.0
122.0
209.3
73.8
173.7

566
64.0
502.1
125.3
209.6
73.7
167.2

565
63.6
501.1
125.0
209.1
72.9
167.0

564
63.7
499.9
125.4
207.5
71.5
167.0

565
64.5
500.0
125.8
207.6
71.6
166.6

565
64.7
499.8
125.8
207.6
71.7
166.4

0
.2
-.2
.0
.0
.1
-.2

Construction .............................................................
6,845
Construction of buildings ................................... 1,620.6
Heavy and civil engineering construction .........
938.5
Specialty trade contractors ................................ 4,285.6

7,083
1,658.8
985.5
4,438.5

7,056
1,659.3
975.7
4,420.9

6,962
1,636.9
943.6
4,381.9

6,745
1,602.9
915.2
4,226.4

6,804
1,606.7
910.8
4,286.3

6,825
1,610.9
913.9
4,300.3

6,841
1,620.1
915.8
4,305.5

6,846
1,621.2
912.8
4,311.7

6,856
1,619.2
916.2
4,320.1

10
-2.0
3.4
8.4

Manufacturing ...........................................................
Production workers .......................................

15,114
10,671

14,633
10,267

14,594
10,238

14,575
10,217

15,091
10,648

14,631
10,257

14,592
10,229

14,573
10,207

14,559
10,191

14,542
10,175

-17
-16

Durable goods .......................................................
Production workers .......................................
Wood products ...................................................
Nonmetallic mineral products ............................
Primary metals ....................................................
Fabricated metal products .................................
Machinery ...........................................................
Computer and electronic products 1....................
Computer and peripheral equipment .............
Communications equipment ...........................
Semiconductors and electronic components .
Electronic instruments .....................................
Electrical equipment and appliances ................
Transportation equipment ..................................
Furniture and related products ..........................
Miscellaneous manufacturing ............................

9,368
6,455
552.7
518.3
503.8
1,524.6
1,212.5
1,469.5
241.5
181.1
506.4
440.5
484.7
1,814.4
593.4
693.9

9,022
6,183
547.9
509.7
474.1
1,466.7
1,162.9
1,384.4
220.3
168.9
475.4
428.7
461.1
1,771.4
574.0
669.3

9,012
6,177
547.6
506.2
469.7
1,470.7
1,161.3
1,383.1
219.5
169.5
473.1
429.0
459.5
1,768.8
575.4
669.9

9,024
6,186
548.8
505.4
468.3
1,471.8
1,167.2
1,383.3
218.1
170.6
474.6
429.4
460.6
1,772.4
576.6
669.4

9,362
6,447
552.3
513.6
503.3
1,523.7
1,216.1
1,472.0
241.8
182.0
507.6
442.5
486.8
1,808.7
594.2
691.1

9,034
6,188
540.8
501.1
478.5
1,470.7
1,171.9
1,398.1
223.6
171.9
480.9
429.0
465.9
1,760.2
574.2
673.0

9,018
6,182
538.2
501.4
475.9
1,469.2
1,168.0
1,392.5
221.9
170.9
479.5
429.0
462.1
1,767.6
572.7
670.4

9,010
6,169
542.1
500.3
472.4
1,465.8
1,168.1
1,389.5
221.6
170.5
477.6
429.3
461.1
1,768.1
573.7
668.8

9,006
6,162
544.6
499.9
469.7
1,467.4
1,167.3
1,384.7
219.3
170.4
474.6
429.6
460.8
1,768.5
574.6
668.1

9,006
6,161
548.1
500.3
467.8
1,468.3
1,168.8
1,382.9
217.7
170.7
475.4
429.7
460.9
1,765.8
576.0
667.1

0
-1
3.5
.4
-1.9
.9
1.5
-1.8
-1.6
.3
.8
.1
.1
-2.7
1.4
-1.0

Nondurable goods .................................................
5,746
Production workers .......................................
4,216
Food manufacturing ........................................... 1,534.1
Beverages and tobacco products ......................
199.9
Textile mills .........................................................
286.4
Textile product mills ...........................................
195.3
Apparel ................................................................
346.2
Leather and allied products ...............................
47.9
Paper and paper products .................................
545.5
Printing and related support activities ...............
698.1
Petroleum and coal products .............................
119.6
Chemicals ...........................................................
923.2
Plastics and rubber products .............................
849.8

5,611
4,084
1,561.2
198.2
259.3
179.3
298.5
42.9
526.7
687.6
117.9
908.7
830.8

5,582
4,061
1,547.1
196.4
254.0
178.6
298.7
42.7
525.6
687.1
116.5
906.1
828.9

5,551
4,031
1,529.9
191.5
252.9
179.3
300.3
42.6
523.8
684.4
115.5
906.1
824.6

5,729
4,201
1,520.0
200.2
286.8
194.9
343.2
47.7
544.6
697.5
119.4
924.7
850.1

5,597
4,069
1,520.9
194.4
264.7
184.2
301.2
43.5
527.3
692.2
118.0
917.7
833.3

5,574
4,047
1,521.7
194.8
259.6
178.4
299.0
43.1
526.4
690.0
116.9
914.8
829.3

5,563
4,038
1,522.7
193.3
258.3
179.7
296.5
43.1
525.0
687.7
116.0
912.5
828.6

5,553
4,029
1,523.7
193.3
255.6
179.3
297.0
42.7
524.5
685.3
115.4
909.8
826.5

5,536
4,014
1,515.9
192.1
253.8
179.4
297.9
42.6
522.5
683.8
114.8
907.9
824.9

-17
-15
-7.8
-1.2
-1.8
.1
.9
-.1
-2.0
-1.5
-.6
-1.9
-1.6

Service-providing ............................................ 108,890 107,945 108,829 109,089 108,000 107,845 107,899 108,002 108,147 108,211

64

Private service-providing ............................

86,925

86,710

87,051

87,193

86,460

86,387

86,429

86,546

86,666

86,723

57

Trade, transportation, and utilities ...........................

25,868

25,197

25,378

25,689

25,406

25,211

25,217

25,243

25,276

25,258

-18

Wholesale trade .................................................... 5,614.0
Durable goods .................................................... 2,984.9
Nondurable goods .............................................. 2,010.9
Electronic markets and agents and brokers .....
618.2

5,554.3
2,929.1
2,003.9
621.3

5,564.5
2,939.2
2,001.7
623.6

5,568.4
2,948.3
1,996.4
623.7

5,604.9
2,984.3
2,004.3
616.3

5,560.1
2,940.4
2,001.4
618.3

5,550.0
2,934.5
1,997.7
617.8

5,551.2
2,932.7
1,995.9
622.6

5,552.0
2,936.4
1,993.4
622.2

5,557.5
2,945.8
1,989.6
622.1

5.5
9.4
-3.8
-.1

See footnotes at end of table.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail-Continued
(In thousands)

Not seasonally adjusted
Industry

Nov.
2002

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

Seasonally adjusted

Nov.
2003p

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

Nov.
2003p

Retail trade ............................................................ 15,427.8 14,908.6 15,063.3 15,369.5 15,014.0 14,958.0 14,975.1 14,986.9 15,014.9 14,987.0
Motor vehicle and parts dealers 1........................ 1,888.0 1,897.3 1,897.2 1,887.7 1,883.8 1,883.2 1,880.5 1,884.6 1,884.4 1,883.4
Automobile dealers ......................................... 1,257.1 1,255.3 1,255.4 1,247.6 1,255.0 1,249.0 1,248.1 1,249.5 1,248.2 1,245.5
Furniture and home furnishings stores .............
563.2
538.3
545.9
563.4
548.7
543.9
541.6
544.1
544.9
548.6
Electronics and appliance stores .......................
542.1
513.0
521.8
536.2
529.3
519.6
519.9
520.4
521.4
523.7
Building material and garden supply stores ...... 1,174.6 1,209.9 1,211.5 1,205.4 1,184.2 1,196.5 1,203.3 1,210.0 1,212.3 1,213.8
Food and beverage stores ................................. 2,877.7 2,792.5 2,812.6 2,820.2 2,842.5 2,801.7 2,798.0 2,796.7 2,812.7 2,790.0
Health and personal care stores .......................
954.7
965.4
976.5
986.5
949.5
965.8
965.9
969.4
975.2
978.9
Gasoline stations ................................................
904.2
907.4
900.0
900.5
903.7
904.0
907.1
903.9
900.3
901.4
Clothing and clothing accessories stores ......... 1,364.1 1,257.5 1,278.9 1,332.9 1,304.5 1,277.6 1,278.9 1,278.2 1,284.4 1,279.9
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music
stores................................................................
685.1
636.3
640.6
672.1
650.1
640.8
640.6
640.3
639.9
638.8
General merchandise stores 1............................. 3,027.5 2,818.5 2,884.4 3,042.1 2,817.5 2,838.9 2,857.7 2,859.1 2,858.2 2,849.5
Department stores .......................................... 1,865.3 1,671.9 1,724.0 1,845.7 1,712.0 1,690.3 1,703.6 1,704.1 1,704.2 1,702.2
Miscellaneous store retailers .............................
977.0
937.5
945.0
954.5
957.2
942.5
941.0
941.0
942.2
939.6
Nonstore retailers ...............................................
469.6
435.0
448.9
468.0
443.0
443.5
440.6
439.2
439.0
439.4

Change
from:
Oct. 2003Nov. 2003
-27.9
-1.0
-2.7
3.7
2.3
1.5
-22.7
3.7
1.1
-4.5
-1.1
-8.7
-2.0
-2.6
.4

4,143.5
504.0
217.0
49.9
1,347.0
362.2
38.6
33.9
523.3
552.5
515.1

4,159.3
499.6
217.1
49.5
1,349.4
371.8
38.7
29.9
524.8
555.5
523.0

4,161.0
500.5
217.5
48.0
1,344.5
370.2
39.5
26.0
522.6
567.2
525.0

4,188.9
556.3
216.8
50.3
1,333.2
363.3
40.2
25.7
528.2
556.3
518.6

4,103.7
502.4
217.1
50.0
1,324.0
347.4
39.5
29.5
520.2
560.6
513.0

4,101.2
500.0
214.8
49.9
1,331.0
348.3
38.9
30.0
519.1
557.8
511.4

4,114.1
501.4
216.8
48.6
1,330.1
355.3
39.1
29.7
521.8
557.3
514.0

4,117.7
499.2
216.5
49.2
1,332.6
358.6
39.1
29.7
521.4
555.8
515.6

4,122.6
502.1
216.4
49.0
1,334.4
358.8
39.4
29.8
521.7
555.5
515.5

4.9
2.9
-.1
-.2
1.8
.2
.3
.1
.3
-.3
-.1

597.3

590.7

590.9

590.2

598.3

589.6

590.8

591.0

591.6

591.1

-.5

Information ................................................................
3,391
Publishing industries, except Internet ...............
964.5
Motion picture and sound recording industries .
394.2
Broadcasting, except Internet ............................
333.0
Internet publishing and broadcasting ................
33.0
Telecommunications .......................................... 1,179.5
ISPs, search portals, and data processing .......
440.0
Other information services .................................
46.8

3,256
937.0
366.4
325.3
34.4
1,123.7
423.9
45.4

3,256
937.4
364.4
323.2
33.9
1,125.4
426.3
45.8

3,272
940.0
374.4
324.7
34.4
1,124.5
428.3
45.8

3,382
962.6
394.3
331.0
33.0
1,174.9
439.1
46.9

3,278
941.4
373.7
324.1
34.5
1,127.8
430.9
45.1

3,267
941.5
367.2
322.9
34.2
1,125.7
429.7
45.5

3,270
939.2
373.3
325.0
34.3
1,125.0
427.4
45.7

3,264
937.9
372.3
322.9
34.2
1,123.2
427.4
45.8

3,265
937.5
374.7
322.9
34.6
1,122.4
426.6
45.8

1
-.4
2.4
.0
.4
-.8
-.8
.0

Financial activities ....................................................
Finance and insurance ..........................................
Monetary authorities - central bank ...................
Credit intermediation and related activities 1.......
Depository credit intermediation 1.....................
Commercial banking ....................................
Securities, commodity contracts, investments ..
Insurance carriers and related activities ...........
Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles ........
Real estate and rental and leasing .......................
Real estate ..........................................................
Rental and leasing services ...............................
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets .........

7,869
5,848.3
22.9
2,722.9
1,745.1
1,288.7
796.8
2,221.0
84.7
2,020.3
1,352.7
640.6
27.0

7,980
5,917.9
21.9
2,782.6
1,768.2
1,299.6
798.5
2,233.2
81.7
2,062.5
1,377.9
654.5
30.1

7,967
5,911.5
21.9
2,778.6
1,768.9
1,299.4
800.5
2,229.6
80.9
2,055.9
1,376.3
649.0
30.6

7,955
5,907.2
21.9
2,770.7
1,767.8
1,297.8
803.5
2,229.4
81.7
2,048.1
1,373.1
644.9
30.1

7,880
5,851.1
23.0
2,722.8
1,748.3
1,291.2
798.2
2,222.7
84.4
2,029.2
1,357.3
644.9
27.0

7,981
5,928.6
22.1
2,789.4
1,771.5
1,304.1
796.6
2,238.1
82.4
2,052.7
1,368.9
654.6
29.2

7,980
5,924.4
22.0
2,788.8
1,772.4
1,304.8
794.9
2,237.1
81.6
2,055.2
1,371.5
654.2
29.5

7,986
5,933.2
22.0
2,791.3
1,773.8
1,304.1
799.0
2,238.9
82.0
2,052.7
1,372.4
650.5
29.8

7,974
5,919.6
21.9
2,783.9
1,775.1
1,304.1
800.2
2,232.4
81.2
2,054.3
1,373.5
650.7
30.1

7,969
5,912.8
21.9
2,774.9
1,773.7
1,301.9
803.8
2,230.6
81.6
2,055.8
1,374.8
651.0
30.0

-5
-6.8
.0
-9.0
-1.4
-2.2
3.6
-1.8
.4
1.5
1.3
.3
-.1

Professional and business services ........................
Professional and technical services 1.....................
Legal services ..................................................
Accounting and bookkeeping services ...........
Architectural and engineering services ..........
Computer systems design and related
services..........................................................
Management and technical consulting
services..........................................................

16,092
6,691.0
1,121.6
820.9
1,252.9

16,258
6,617.4
1,118.0
789.5
1,251.8

16,338
6,664.0
1,128.0
793.0
1,252.5

16,248
6,664.0
1,130.4
796.1
1,254.2

16,014
6,731.9
1,120.6
884.3
1,252.1

16,063
6,661.6
1,122.8
847.9
1,240.9

16,054
6,657.3
1,121.9
854.3
1,238.1

16,107
6,685.4
1,124.9
856.1
1,247.2

16,133
6,698.4
1,128.5
856.2
1,248.3

16,153
6,703.9
1,129.3
855.5
1,253.7

20
5.5
.8
-.7
5.4

1,150.3

1,127.5

1,135.8

1,138.2

1,150.1

1,130.6

1,125.4

1,133.4

1,136.3

1,138.1

1.8

736.1

741.1

750.0

746.7

733.4

735.0

736.1

739.7

745.8

744.4

-1.4

Transportation and warehousing .......................... 4,228.8
Air transportation ................................................
559.3
Rail transportation ..............................................
218.4
Water transportation ...........................................
49.3
Truck transportation ........................................... 1,345.6
Transit and ground passenger transportation ...
371.5
Pipeline transportation .......................................
40.2
Scenic and sightseeing transportation ..............
22.9
Support activities for transportation ...................
529.3
Couriers and messengers ..................................
566.3
Warehousing and storage ..................................
526.0
Utilities ...................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail-Continued
(In thousands)

Not seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted

Nov.
2002

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

Nov.
2003p

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

Nov.
2003p

Change
from:
Oct. 2003Nov. 2003

1,710.4
7,690.1
7,377.0
3,342.1
2,225.9
761.7
1,606.9
313.1

1,696.9
7,943.5
7,622.6
3,558.4
2,384.4
747.2
1,665.0
320.9

1,694.6
7,979.5
7,661.2
3,596.6
2,399.0
757.5
1,645.7
318.3

1,702.9
7,880.8
7,570.2
3,550.4
2,364.4
759.8
1,612.9
310.6

1,699.0
7,583.0
7,271.1
3,256.8
2,174.4
755.8
1,601.0
311.9

1,698.5
7,702.5
7,380.3
3,374.8
2,226.6
745.0
1,609.9
322.2

1,690.8
7,706.1
7,389.2
3,373.7
2,236.6
750.4
1,613.5
316.9

1,691.7
7,729.6
7,413.1
3,394.5
2,261.1
754.3
1,610.3
316.5

1,690.3
7,744.0
7,429.2
3,419.2
2,276.3
753.9
1,604.1
314.8

1,691.7
7,757.5
7,446.0
3,439.9
2,297.1
753.0
1,603.1
311.5

1.4
13.5
16.8
20.7
20.8
-.9
-1.0
-3.3

Education and health services ................................ 16,561 16,482 16,801 16,872 16,357 16,487 16,541 16,570 16,626 16,660
Educational services ............................................. 2,866.1 2,657.8 2,898.4 2,933.0 2,690.3 2,676.7 2,699.8 2,715.6 2,735.8 2,745.2
Health care and social assistance ........................ 13,694.6 13,823.9 13,902.5 13,939.1 13,666.5 13,810.0 13,840.8 13,854.1 13,889.9 13,914.7
Ambulatory health care services 1....................... 4,718.8 4,786.6 4,819.0 4,828.5 4,708.5 4,781.6 4,791.7 4,791.7 4,810.7 4,821.8
Offices of physicians ....................................... 2,020.3 2,055.1 2,068.9 2,070.8 2,017.7 2,052.7 2,056.6 2,056.9 2,067.3 2,069.8
Outpatient care centers ...................................
412.9
411.4
413.0
416.9
412.3
412.9
413.7
413.7
414.4
416.6
Home health care services .............................
694.8
712.4
718.8
718.7
689.6
711.1
711.8
711.3
714.5
715.0
Hospitals ............................................................. 4,191.2 4,237.1 4,242.7 4,254.6 4,187.0 4,226.8 4,235.2 4,239.5 4,243.9 4,251.8
Nursing and residential care facilities 1............... 2,767.3 2,788.8 2,799.5 2,807.4 2,763.4 2,787.2 2,789.7 2,794.4 2,799.4 2,803.1
Nursing care facilities ...................................... 1,583.5 1,585.6 1,589.3 1,593.9 1,580.9 1,586.0 1,583.8 1,586.9 1,589.6 1,592.3
Social assistance1................................................ 2,017.3 2,011.4 2,041.3 2,048.6 2,007.6 2,014.4 2,024.2 2,028.5 2,035.9 2,038.0
Child day care services ...................................
737.1
727.9
748.4
749.2
725.9
729.3
732.4
731.2
735.8
736.5

34
9.4
24.8
11.1
2.5
2.2
.5
7.9
3.7
2.7
2.1
.7

Leisure and hospitality ............................................. 11,802 12,239 12,010 11,850 12,069 12,051 12,051 12,056 12,081 12,102
Arts, entertainment, and recreation ...................... 1,657.9 1,810.6 1,707.0 1,621.8 1,806.2 1,763.8 1,759.8 1,759.1 1,762.5 1,762.7
Performing arts and spectator sports ................
353.6
360.5
341.3
334.8
369.1
347.4
347.3
351.6
350.5
348.6
Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks ......
108.6
109.4
109.9
108.2
111.2
110.0
109.8
109.1
110.0
110.4
Amusements, gambling, and recreation ........... 1,195.7 1,340.7 1,255.8 1,178.8 1,325.9 1,306.4 1,302.7 1,298.4 1,302.0 1,303.7
Accommodations and food services .................... 10,143.8 10,428.3 10,303.1 10,228.1 10,262.9 10,286.9 10,290.8 10,296.7 10,318.6 10,339.3
Accommodations ................................................ 1,733.6 1,798.4 1,744.7 1,703.2 1,802.3 1,778.6 1,769.1 1,754.7 1,751.6 1,764.5
Food services and drinking places .................... 8,410.2 8,629.9 8,558.4 8,524.9 8,460.6 8,508.3 8,521.7 8,542.0 8,567.0 8,574.8

21
.2
-1.9
.4
1.7
20.7
12.9
7.8

Other services ..........................................................
5,342
Repair and maintenance .................................... 1,233.1
Personal and laundry services .......................... 1,237.9
Membership associations and organizations .... 2,871.0

5,298
1,221.4
1,221.3
2,855.1

5,301
1,217.1
1,222.6
2,861.7

5,307
1,211.8
1,225.2
2,870.1

5,352
1,236.3
1,236.2
2,879.7

5,316
1,219.5
1,224.6
2,872.1

5,319
1,222.3
1,223.5
2,872.7

5,314
1,219.7
1,219.7
2,874.8

5,312
1,216.4
1,222.0
2,873.8

5,316
1,213.1
1,224.2
2,878.5

4
-3.3
2.2
4.7

Government ..............................................................
Federal ...................................................................
Federal, except U.S. Postal Service .................
U.S. Postal Service ............................................
State government ..................................................
State government education ..............................
State government, excluding education ............
Local government ..................................................
Local government education .............................
Local government, excluding education ...........

21,235
2,742
1,933.4
808.9
4,918
2,174.1
2,744.0
13,575
7,506.3
6,068.7

21,778
2,732
1,924.0
808.0
5,075
2,341.5
2,733.6
13,971
7,931.1
6,040.0

21,896
2,712
1,906.3
805.2
5,096
2,365.3
2,730.8
14,088
8,052.3
6,036.1

21,540
2,782
1,954.2
827.3
4,983
2,203.0
2,780.0
13,775
7,697.0
6,077.9

21,458
2,747
1,928.9
817.7
4,920
2,175.5
2,744.7
13,791
7,723.5
6,067.2

21,470
2,745
1,929.5
815.8
4,928
2,186.6
2,741.6
13,797
7,735.1
6,061.9

21,456
2,742
1,929.6
812.3
4,948
2,203.3
2,744.3
13,766
7,682.6
6,083.8

21,481
2,732
1,921.6
810.8
4,955
2,210.5
2,744.3
13,794
7,701.5
6,092.1

21,488
2,723
1,915.1
807.6
4,960
2,215.0
2,745.0
13,805
7,705.4
6,099.2

7
-9
-6.5
-3.2
5
4.5
.7
11
3.9
7.1

Industry

Professional and business services-Continued
Management of companies and enterprises .......
Administrative and waste services .......................
Administrative and support services 1.................
Employment services 1......................................
Temporary help services .............................
Business support services ..............................
Services to buildings and dwellings ...............
Waste management and remediation services

1 Includes

21,965
2,780
1,952.1
828.3
5,114
2,347.3
2,766.3
14,071
8,040.4
6,030.3

other industries, not shown separately.

p

= preliminary.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-2. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and
selected industry detail

Not seasonally adjusted
Industry

Seasonally adjusted
Change
from:
Oct. 2003Nov. 2003

Nov.
2002

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

Nov.
2003p

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

Nov.
2003p

Total private .......................................

33.7

33.8

33.8

34.0

33.8

33.6

33.7

33.7

33.8

33.9

0.1

Goods-producing ..........................................

39.7

40.3

40.2

40.2

39.7

39.6

39.8

39.9

39.9

40.0

.1

Natural resources and mining ..............................

42.0

44.1

44.0

44.0

42.3

43.2

43.7

43.7

43.8

43.7

-.1

Construction ............................................................

37.8

39.1

38.9

38.1

38.0

38.3

38.6

38.4

38.4

38.3

-.1

Manufacturing .........................................................
Overtime hours ............................................

40.6
4.4

40.8
4.5

40.7
4.4

41.2
4.6

40.4
4.3

40.1
4.1

40.2
4.1

40.5
4.2

40.6
4.3

40.8
4.4

.2
.1

Durable goods .....................................................
Overtime hours ............................................
Wood products ..................................................
Nonmetallic mineral products .........................
Primary metals ..................................................
Fabricated metal products ..............................
Machinery ..........................................................
Computer and electronic products ................
Electrical equipment and appliances ............
Transportation equipment ...............................
Furniture and related products .......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .........................

40.8
4.4
39.5
41.6
42.4
40.7
40.7
40.6
40.7
42.1
38.7
38.8

41.2
4.6
41.0
42.7
42.5
40.9
41.0
40.8
40.7
42.6
39.6
38.4

41.1
4.5
41.0
42.6
42.3
41.0
40.8
40.8
41.2
42.4
39.1
38.4

41.5
4.7
41.2
42.6
43.1
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.3
42.5
39.9
39.3

40.6
4.3
39.8
41.6
42.2
40.4
40.6
40.2
40.2
42.2
38.7
38.6

40.5
4.1
40.7
41.6
41.7
40.5
40.3
40.5
40.4
41.3
38.9
38.4

40.5
4.2
40.4
42.1
41.9
40.5
40.7
41.1
40.6
40.7
39.1
38.2

40.9
4.3
40.4
41.9
42.2
40.7
41.0
40.6
40.6
42.0
39.3
38.4

41.0
4.4
40.8
42.2
42.4
40.9
40.9
40.7
40.9
41.9
39.3
38.4

41.2
4.5
41.0
42.4
42.9
41.0
41.2
40.8
40.6
42.2
39.7
38.9

.2
.1
.2
.2
.5
.1
.3
.1
-.3
.3
.4
.5

Nondurable goods ...............................................
Overtime hours ............................................
Food manufacturing .........................................
Beverages and tobacco products ..................
Textile mills ........................................................
Textile product mills .........................................
Apparel ...............................................................
Leather and allied products ............................
Paper and paper products ..............................
Printing and related support activities ...........
Petroleum and coal products ..........................
Chemicals ..........................................................
Plastics and rubber products ..........................

40.3
4.4
40.1
39.2
40.1
38.5
36.7
39.2
41.9
38.7
43.9
42.9
40.3

40.3
4.5
40.1
39.9
39.4
40.8
35.0
38.4
41.7
38.8
44.6
42.5
40.8

40.2
4.3
39.7
39.3
39.1
40.4
36.0
39.4
41.7
38.9
45.2
42.1
40.9

40.6
4.5
40.2
39.7
40.1
40.7
36.4
39.7
42.1
39.1
44.0
42.9
41.1

40.0
4.2
39.5
39.0
40.1
38.7
36.5
38.9
41.5
38.4
43.6
42.6
40.3

39.4
4.0
39.0
38.5
37.7
39.8
34.6
39.8
41.2
38.0
43.9
42.1
40.0

39.7
3.9
39.3
38.8
38.7
39.9
34.7
39.0
41.2
38.0
44.4
42.3
40.2

39.9
4.1
39.4
39.3
39.1
40.6
35.2
38.6
41.2
38.2
44.2
42.3
40.5

40.0
4.1
39.4
39.2
39.3
40.5
35.8
39.3
41.6
38.6
44.9
42.1
40.7

40.1
4.3
39.5
39.7
39.9
40.5
36.1
39.5
41.7
38.6
44.3
42.5
40.7

.1
.2
.1
.5
.6
.0
.3
.2
.1
.0
-.6
.4
.0

Private service-providing .............................

32.4

32.3

32.3

32.7

32.5

32.3

32.4

32.4

32.4

32.5

.1

Trade, transportation, and utilities .......................

33.3

33.7

33.6

33.6

33.6

33.4

33.5

33.6

33.7

33.6

-.1

Wholesale trade ...................................................

37.9

37.9

38.0

38.5

37.9

37.8

37.9

37.9

38.1

38.0

-.1

Retail trade ...........................................................

30.5

31.0

30.8

30.7

30.8

30.6

30.8

30.9

31.0

30.9

-.1

Transportation and warehousing ......................

37.0

37.2

37.1

37.5

37.0

36.9

36.9

36.9

37.1

37.0

-.1

Utilities ...................................................................

41.3

40.8

41.2

41.5

41.1

40.9

40.9

40.5

41.1

41.1

.0

Information ...............................................................

36.7

36.1

36.2

36.8

36.6

36.4

36.3

36.2

36.2

36.4

.2

Financial activities ..................................................

35.5

35.2

35.2

36.1

35.6

35.5

35.5

35.4

35.4

35.5

.1

Professional and business services ....................

34.1

33.8

33.9

34.3

34.2

34.0

33.9

34.0

34.0

34.1

.1

Education and health services .............................

32.5

32.5

32.4

32.9

32.5

32.5

32.7

32.5

32.5

32.7

.2

Leisure and hospitality ...........................................

25.5

25.3

25.5

25.7

25.9

25.3

25.4

25.6

25.6

25.8

.2

Other services .........................................................

31.9

31.7

31.7

31.9

32.0

31.7

31.7

31.7

31.7

31.8

.1

1 Data relate to production workers in natural resources and mining and
manufacturing, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory
workers in the service-providing industries. These groups account for

approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
p = preliminary.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and
selected industry detail

Average hourly earnings
Industry

Average weekly earnings

Nov.
2002

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

Nov.
2003p

Nov.
2002

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

Nov.
2003p

Total private .......................................
Seasonally adjusted .....................

$15.16
15.14

$15.48
15.44

$15.46
15.45

$15.51
15.46

$510.89
511.73

$523.22
520.33

$522.55
522.21

$527.34
524.09

Goods-producing ..........................................

16.55

17.01

16.93

16.92

657.04

685.50

680.59

680.18

Natural resources and mining ..............................

17.45

17.78

17.78

17.78

732.90

784.10

782.32

782.32

Construction ............................................................

18.70

19.17

19.11

19.07

706.86

749.55

743.38

726.57

Manufacturing .........................................................

15.51

15.88

15.79

15.84

629.71

647.90

642.65

652.61

Durable goods .....................................................
Wood products ..................................................
Nonmetallic mineral products .........................
Primary metals ..................................................
Fabricated metal products ..............................
Machinery ..........................................................
Computer and electronic products ................
Electrical equipment and appliances ............
Transportation equipment ...............................
Furniture and related products .......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .........................

16.29
12.43
15.46
17.99
14.85
16.06
16.26
14.03
21.41
12.79
13.06

16.61
12.83
15.83
18.27
15.09
16.42
16.75
14.47
21.56
13.10
13.41

16.51
12.81
15.94
18.22
15.02
16.38
16.72
14.31
21.24
13.01
13.46

16.53
12.86
15.92
18.31
15.05
16.53
16.74
14.49
21.16
13.09
13.53

664.63
490.99
643.14
762.78
604.40
653.64
660.16
571.02
901.36
494.97
506.73

684.33
526.03
675.94
776.48
617.18
673.22
683.40
588.93
918.46
518.76
514.94

678.56
525.21
679.04
770.71
615.82
668.30
682.18
589.57
900.58
508.69
516.86

686.00
529.83
678.19
789.16
623.07
684.34
693.04
598.44
899.30
522.29
531.73

Nondurable goods ...............................................
Food manufacturing .........................................
Beverages and tobacco products ..................
Textile mills ........................................................
Textile product mills .........................................
Apparel ...............................................................
Leather and allied products ............................
Paper and paper products ..............................
Printing and related support activities ...........
Petroleum and coal products ..........................
Chemicals ..........................................................
Plastics and rubber products ..........................

14.31
12.61
17.60
11.71
11.07
9.19
11.23
17.09
15.19
23.35
18.29
13.70

14.74
12.88
17.58
12.06
11.49
9.77
11.69
17.54
15.48
23.51
18.68
14.29

14.68
12.76
17.86
12.03
11.39
9.69
11.88
17.56
15.42
23.69
18.67
14.16

14.76
12.84
17.89
12.14
11.37
9.67
11.95
17.62
15.57
23.94
18.79
14.20

576.69
505.66
689.92
469.57
426.20
337.27
440.22
716.07
587.85
1,025.07
784.64
552.11

594.02
516.49
701.44
475.16
468.79
341.95
448.90
731.42
600.62
1,048.55
793.90
583.03

590.14
506.57
701.90
470.37
460.16
348.84
468.07
732.25
599.84
1,070.79
786.01
579.14

599.26
516.17
710.23
486.81
462.76
351.99
474.42
741.80
608.79
1,053.36
806.09
583.62

Private service-providing .............................

14.77

15.05

15.05

15.13

478.55

486.12

486.12

494.75

Trade, transportation, and utilities .......................

14.12

14.42

14.38

14.39

470.20

485.95

483.17

483.50

Wholesale trade ...................................................

17.14

17.38

17.39

17.45

649.61

658.70

660.82

671.83

Retail trade ...........................................................

11.73

12.00

11.91

11.91

357.77

372.00

366.83

365.64

Transportation and warehousing ......................

16.03

16.35

16.35

16.38

593.11

608.22

606.59

614.25

Utilities ...................................................................

24.12

25.11

25.19

25.23

996.16

1,024.49

1,037.83

1,047.05

Information ...............................................................

20.67

21.45

21.35

21.32

758.59

774.35

772.87

784.58

Financial activities ..................................................

16.49

17.25

17.23

17.30

585.40

607.20

606.50

624.53

Professional and business services ....................

17.01

17.15

17.17

17.48

580.04

579.67

582.06

599.56

Education and health services .............................

15.46

15.78

15.79

15.80

502.45

512.85

511.60

519.82

Leisure and hospitality ...........................................

8.69

8.77

8.77

8.79

221.60

221.88

223.64

225.90

Other services .........................................................

13.88

13.99

13.95

13.97

442.77

443.48

442.22

445.64

1 See

footnote 1, table B-2.

p

= preliminary.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-4. Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and
selected industry detail, seasonally adjusted
Percent
change from:
Oct. 2003Nov. 2003

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

Nov.
2003p

Total private:
Current dollars ..............................................
Constant (1982) dollars 2..............................

$15.14
8.27

$15.43
8.32

$15.45
8.30

$15.44
8.27

$15.45
8.29

$15.46
N.A.

0.1
( 3)

Goods-producing ..........................................................

16.52

16.81

16.86

16.89

16.88

16.90

.1

Natural resources and mining ..............................................

17.48

17.62

17.69

17.74

17.79

17.80

.1

Construction ............................................................................

18.69

18.96

18.99

19.02

19.03

19.06

.2

Manufacturing .........................................................................
Excluding overtime 4....................................................

15.48
14.70

15.73
14.96

15.79
15.02

15.83
15.05

15.80
15.01

15.83
15.02

.2
.1

Durable goods .....................................................................

16.25

16.42

16.49

16.55

16.49

16.50

.1

Nondurable goods ...............................................................

14.29

14.66

14.70

14.71

14.73

14.77

.3

Private service-providing .............................................

14.76

15.06

15.06

15.04

15.07

15.08

.1

Trade, transportation, and utilities .......................................

14.17

14.40

14.39

14.37

14.39

14.40

.1

Wholesale trade ...................................................................

17.14

17.36

17.40

17.40

17.42

17.39

-.2

Retail trade ...........................................................................

11.79

11.96

11.96

11.94

11.95

11.96

.1

Transportation and warehousing ......................................

16.02

16.40

16.36

16.34

16.34

16.35

.1

Utilities ...................................................................................

24.02

24.73

24.95

24.93

25.17

25.20

.1

Information ...............................................................................

20.55

21.26

21.32

21.28

21.26

21.23

-.1

Financial activities ..................................................................

16.51

17.33

17.33

17.25

17.25

17.22

-.2

Professional and business services ....................................

17.04

17.23

17.24

17.24

17.30

17.36

.3

Education and health services .............................................

15.45

15.72

15.76

15.76

15.80

15.81

.1

Leisure and hospitality ...........................................................

8.66

8.76

8.75

8.76

8.76

8.77

.1

Other services .........................................................................

13.89

13.98

13.98

13.98

13.97

13.97

.0

Industry

1 See

footnote 1, table B-2.
Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate this series.
3 Change was 0.2 percent from Sept. 2003 to Oct. 2003, the
latest month available.
2 The

4 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of
time and one-half.
N.A. = not available.
p = preliminary.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-5. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and
selected industry detail
(2002=100)

Not seasonally adjusted
Industry

Nov.
2002

Total private ....................................... 100.0

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

99.5

Seasonally adjusted
Percent
Nov. change from:
2003p
Oct. 2003Nov. 2003

Nov.
2003p

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

99.8

100.3

99.6

98.3

98.7

98.7

99.1

99.3

0.2

Goods-producing ..........................................

99.2

99.0

98.4

97.7

98.3

95.6

96.0

96.1

96.1

96.2

.1

Natural resources and mining ..............................

96.3

98.3

99.2

98.3

95.8

95.4

96.2

95.5

96.4

96.2

-.2

Construction ............................................................

99.9

106.0

104.9

101.0

98.3

98.9

99.9

99.6

99.6

99.3

-.3

Manufacturing .........................................................

99.1

95.8

95.3

96.3

98.4

94.1

94.1

94.6

94.7

95.0

.3

Durable goods ..................................................... 98.6
Wood products .................................................. 98.1
Nonmetallic mineral products ......................... 98.3
Primary metals .................................................. 98.7
Fabricated metal products .............................. 98.6
Machinery .......................................................... 98.1
Computer and electronic products ................ 99.6
Electrical equipment and appliances ............ 98.0
Transportation equipment ............................... 98.7
Furniture and related products ....................... 96.3
Miscellaneous manufacturing ......................... 100.3

95.4
100.4
98.3
92.7
95.0
94.4
93.8
91.6
97.2
94.6
93.3

95.1
100.6
97.5
91.4
95.6
93.9
93.5
92.2
96.7
93.5
93.3

96.1
101.3
97.1
92.8
96.6
95.7
94.9
92.8
97.3
95.6
95.6

98.0
98.8
97.2
98.1
97.8
98.3
98.8
97.2
98.4
96.6
99.1

93.8
98.3
93.6
91.8
94.3
93.6
94.6
91.9
93.4
93.0
94.4

93.8
97.5
94.9
91.7
94.2
94.3
95.4
91.6
92.8
93.2
93.2

94.5
97.8
94.1
91.7
94.5
95.0
93.9
91.3
95.5
93.8
93.2

94.6
99.5
94.9
91.6
95.0
94.7
93.5
91.7
95.1
93.9
93.1

95.1
100.8
95.4
92.3
95.4
95.4
93.4
91.2
95.6
95.0
94.1

.5
1.3
.5
.8
.4
.7
-.1
-.5
.5
1.2
1.1

Nondurable goods ............................................... 99.8
Food manufacturing ......................................... 102.3
Beverages and tobacco products .................. 93.9
Textile mills ........................................................ 96.8
Textile product mills ......................................... 97.4
Apparel ............................................................... 96.7
Leather and allied products ............................ 99.9
Paper and paper products .............................. 99.2
Printing and related support activities ........... 98.9
Petroleum and coal products .......................... 101.8
Chemicals .......................................................... 100.7
Plastics and rubber products .......................... 98.8

96.7
103.5
90.5
85.4
95.5
77.0
86.5
94.1
96.9
101.6
99.1
97.3

95.9
101.6
88.1
83.0
94.2
78.8
87.9
93.6
97.4
102.3
97.8
97.4

96.1
101.5
85.4
84.8
94.8
80.5
88.1
94.1
97.1
99.5
99.7
97.0

98.7
99.6
94.3
96.8
98.2
95.1
98.8
98.1
98.0
101.0
100.2
98.9

94.2
97.9
85.3
83.2
94.6
77.4
91.0
93.0
95.8
98.8
99.3
95.5

94.4
98.5
85.1
83.6
91.8
76.2
88.1
92.8
95.5
99.5
99.6
95.7

94.6
98.8
85.0
84.3
95.0
76.7
87.5
92.4
95.5
98.8
99.1
96.3

94.7
98.8
85.4
83.7
94.6
77.8
87.7
93.1
96.1
100.2
98.4
96.6

94.6
98.5
85.7
84.4
94.4
78.8
87.6
92.9
95.7
98.8
99.1
96.3

-.1
-.3
.4
.8
-.2
1.3
-.1
-.2
-.4
-1.4
.7
-.3

Private service-providing ............................. 100.3

99.5

99.9

101.3

100.0

99.2

99.5

99.6

99.7

100.0

.3

Trade, transportation, and utilities ....................... 100.6

98.6

99.1

100.5

99.4

97.8

98.2

98.6

99.0

98.5

-.5

98.9

97.4

97.7

99.0

98.8

97.1

97.2

97.3

97.7

97.5

-.2

Retail trade ........................................................... 101.4

99.0

99.6

101.6

99.3

98.2

99.0

99.4

99.9

99.3

-.6

Transportation and warehousing ...................... 101.1

99.2

99.4

100.5

99.8

97.3

97.1

97.6

98.2

98.0

-.2

Utilities ................................................................... 100.5

98.7

99.7

100.3

100.3

98.5

98.8

98.0

99.6

99.6

.0

99.7

98.1

98.4

100.8

99.4

99.5

99.2

99.1

99.3

100.0

.7

Financial activities .................................................. 100.1

100.4

100.2

102.5

100.6

101.4

101.4

101.2

101.0

101.1

.1

Professional and business services .................... 100.0

99.2

100.1

100.5

99.6

98.6

98.3

98.8

98.9

99.1

.2

Education and health services ............................. 102.4

101.4

103.0

105.0

101.1

101.7

102.5

102.0

102.3

103.0

.7

Wholesale trade ...................................................

Information ...............................................................

Leisure and hospitality ...........................................

96.9

99.7

98.4

97.8

100.7

98.1

98.6

99.3

99.5

100.4

.9

Other services .........................................................

99.1

97.4

97.4

98.2

99.7

97.9

97.8

97.8

97.7

98.1

.4

1 See

footnote 1, table B-2.
preliminary.
NOTE: The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by
dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate hours by the
p=

corresponding 2002 annual average levels. Aggregate hours estimates
are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and production or
nonsupervisory worker employment.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-6. Indexes of aggregrate weekly payrolls of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and
selected industry detail
(2002=100)

Not seasonally adjusted

Seasonally adjusted

Nov.
2002

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

Nov.
2003p

Nov.
2002

July
2003

Aug.
2003

Sept.
2003

Oct.
2003p

Percent
Nov. change from:
2003p
Oct. 2003Nov. 2003

Total private ....................................... 101.4

103.0

103.2

104.1

100.8

101.5

102.0

102.0

102.4

102.7

0.3

Goods-producing .......................................... 100.5

103.1

102.0

101.2

99.5

98.4

99.1

99.4

99.3

99.5

.2

Industry

Natural resources and mining ..............................

97.6

101.5

102.5

101.5

97.3

97.6

98.8

98.4

99.6

99.5

-.1

Construction ............................................................

100.9

109.8

108.3

104.1

99.2

101.2

102.4

102.3

102.3

102.2

-.1

Manufacturing .........................................................

100.5

99.5

98.4

99.8

99.6

96.8

97.2

97.9

97.8

98.3

.5

Durable goods .....................................................

100.3

98.9

98.0

99.2

99.5

96.2

96.5

97.6

97.4

97.9

.5

Nondurable goods ............................................... 100.9

100.7

99.5

100.3

99.7

97.5

98.0

98.4

98.5

98.7

.2

Private service-providing ............................. 101.8

102.8

103.2

105.2

101.4

102.5

102.9

102.9

103.2

103.6

.4

101.4

101.5

101.7

103.2

100.5

100.5

100.8

101.1

101.6

101.2

-.4

Wholesale trade ................................................... 100.0

99.7

100.1

101.8

99.8

99.4

99.7

99.8

100.3

99.9

-.4

Trade, transportation, and utilities .......................

Retail trade ...........................................................

102.0

101.8

101.7

103.7

100.3

100.6

101.5

101.7

102.3

101.8

-.5

Transportation and warehousing ......................

102.8

102.8

103.0

104.4

101.4

101.1

100.7

101.1

101.7

101.5

-.2

Utilities ................................................................... 101.3

103.5

104.9

105.7

100.7

101.8

102.9

102.1

104.8

104.8

.0

Information ............................................................... 101.8

104.0

103.8

106.2

100.9

104.6

104.5

104.3

104.3

104.9

.6

Financial activities ..................................................

102.1

107.1

106.7

109.7

102.7

108.7

108.7

108.0

107.7

107.7

.0

Professional and business services ....................

101.1

101.2

102.2

104.5

101.0

101.0

100.8

101.3

101.8

102.3

.5

Education and health services .............................

104.1

105.2

106.9

109.0

102.7

105.1

106.2

105.7

106.2

107.1

.8

Leisure and hospitality ...........................................

98.2

102.0

100.7

100.3

101.8

100.3

100.6

101.5

101.7

102.7

1.0

Other services ......................................................... 100.3

99.2

99.0

99.9

100.9

99.7

99.7

99.6

99.4

99.8

.4

1 See

footnote 1, table B-2.
preliminary.
NOTE: The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by
dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate payrolls by the
p=

corresponding 2002 annual average levels. Aggregate payroll estimates
are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly
hours, and production or nonsupervisory worker employment.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-7. Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted
(Percent)
Time Span

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Private nonfarm payrolls, 278 industries 1
Over 1-month span:
1999 ........................................................
2000 ........................................................
2001 ........................................................
2002 ........................................................
2003 ........................................................

56.3
65.5
52.3
40.5
44.2

64.7
60.3
49.6
37.4
36.7

56.7
65.5
48.6
37.6
44.1

65.8
58.8
36.5
41.0
46.9

64.2
47.7
41.4
41.7
43.3

61.9
61.7
38.1
43.7
37.2

63.3
65.5
35.6
39.0
43.2

59.9
52.9
38.5
41.7
40.8

57.6
52.3
39.0
43.3
50.0

64.4
54.1
35.6
43.9
p 53.6

69.1
57.7
37.8
42.4
p 54.7

64.4
53.2
36.0
37.2

Over 3-month span:
1999 ........................................................
2000 ........................................................
2001 ........................................................
2002 ........................................................
2003 ........................................................

61.5
70.1
54.9
34.4
36.0

64.9
66.0
50.7
38.3
35.6

61.0
68.3
50.5
36.5
36.0

65.8
68.3
43.5
35.4
41.2

66.4
58.5
37.2
36.7
43.0

69.1
56.3
36.0
38.8
40.6

66.9
58.1
36.2
39.7
37.6

64.4
62.2
35.8
41.4
34.5

62.2
55.9
34.5
38.1
43.5

62.9
53.1
32.2
39.0
p 49.3

66.7
54.0
31.7
37.8
p 53.8

69.6
58.3
30.9
34.9

Over 6-month span:
1999 ........................................................
2000 ........................................................
2001 ........................................................
2002 ........................................................
2003 ........................................................

66.9
67.6
53.2
30.6
37.4

64.9
68.7
51.4
29.9
36.5

63.7
71.4
50.7
31.1
35.1

64.0
71.9
47.1
31.3
34.7

65.6
68.5
42.8
33.3
37.4

65.8
66.2
38.8
35.8
36.5

66.7
67.3
37.6
36.9
38.7

66.2
60.4
34.5
37.4
35.1

69.4
58.3
31.1
37.8
40.8

68.7
55.0
32.9
39.9
p 40.6

66.4
61.0
31.3
38.3
p 46.6

66.5
55.2
31.7
35.8

Over 12-month span:
1999 ........................................................
2000 ........................................................
2001 ........................................................
2002 ........................................................
2003 ........................................................

70.5
70.9
59.5
33.6
33.8

68.7
69.2
59.5
31.7
33.3

68.2
73.2
53.4
30.2
34.5

68.0
71.0
49.3
30.2
35.4

68.3
69.8
48.6
30.4
36.5

68.3
71.0
45.0
30.6
35.4

68.0
70.0
43.3
30.8
35.8

68.0
70.3
43.9
31.8
33.6

67.8
70.3
39.9
31.5
38.1

69.1
65.6
37.8
30.0
p 36.9

68.3
63.8
37.1
33.5
p 36.5

69.1
62.1
34.9
33.3

Manufacturing payrolls, 84 industries 1

Over 1-month span:
1999 ........................................................
2000 ........................................................
2001 ........................................................
2002 ........................................................
2003 ........................................................

42.3
50.6
24.4
19.0
36.3

38.7
53.6
22.0
22.6
19.0

33.3
54.8
24.4
20.8
27.4

39.3
42.9
14.3
33.9
20.2

52.4
39.9
14.3
30.4
30.4

34.5
53.6
19.6
32.1
25.6

50.0
62.5
14.3
34.5
31.5

40.5
28.6
13.7
25.0
25.6

41.7
24.4
17.9
31.0
33.3

50.6
35.1
16.7
19.6
p 40.5

56.0
41.1
16.7
21.4
p 42.3

51.8
38.7
9.5
25.0

Over 3-month span:
1999 ........................................................
2000 ........................................................
2001 ........................................................
2002 ........................................................
2003 ........................................................

33.9
54.2
34.5
11.9
14.9

40.5
54.8
24.4
11.9
15.5

37.5
58.3
17.9
16.7
19.6

35.7
51.8
14.3
20.2
16.7

41.7
41.7
11.9
21.4
17.9

43.5
41.1
14.3
20.2
14.3

42.3
54.8
10.7
28.6
20.2

38.1
48.2
7.7
25.6
18.5

41.1
29.2
8.3
25.6
24.4

44.6
25.6
9.5
17.9
p 26.8

49.4
25.0
8.9
14.9
p 33.3

56.5
42.3
8.3
10.7

Over 6-month span:
1999 ........................................................
2000 ........................................................
2001 ........................................................
2002 ........................................................
2003 ........................................................

37.5
47.0
23.8
7.7
13.7

32.7
51.2
24.4
8.9
14.3

30.4
56.5
20.8
7.7
12.5

33.3
57.1
17.9
8.9
11.9

36.9
49.4
14.9
12.5
12.5

38.1
47.6
11.9
16.7
15.5

38.1
56.0
13.7
19.6
13.1

34.5
44.0
9.5
19.6
13.7

40.5
36.9
8.3
23.8
16.1

46.4
35.1
6.5
17.9
p 19.0

41.1
34.5
6.5
16.7
p 24.4

48.2
31.0
6.0
13.7

Over 12-month span:
1999 ........................................................
2000 ........................................................
2001 ........................................................
2002 ........................................................
2003 ........................................................

35.7
41.7
29.8
7.1
13.7

32.1
39.3
32.1
6.0
15.5

29.8
47.0
20.8
6.0
16.7

32.1
50.0
19.0
7.1
13.1

32.7
46.4
13.1
7.7
15.5

32.1
52.4
12.5
5.4
16.1

34.5
51.8
10.7
6.0
13.1

32.1
49.4
11.9
8.9
14.3

33.3
46.4
11.9
7.7
12.5

39.3
40.5
10.1
9.5
p 13.1

41.1
35.1
8.3
13.1
p 11.9

42.9
33.3
6.0
13.1

1 Based on seasonally adjusted data for 1-, 3-, and 6-month
spans and unadjusted data for the 12-month span.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment

increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment,
where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with
increasing and decreasing employment.