Full text of The Employment Situation : November 1994
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TEXT Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin Table A-3. Selected employment indicators Table A-4. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted Table A-5. Duration of unemployment Table A-6. Reason for unemployment Table A-7. Unemployed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Table A-8. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted Table A-9. Employment status of the civilian population for eleven large States Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry - Continued Table B-2. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by industry Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm Table B-4. Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm Table B-5. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls Table B-6. Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted Technical Information: Household Data: National State Establishment Data: Media Contact: USDL 94-580 (202) 606-6378 606-6373 606-6392 606-6555 606-5902 THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION: Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 8:30 A.M. (EST), Friday, December 2, 1994. NOVEMBER 1994 Employment expanded further in November and unemployment continued to fall, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. The unemployment rate, at 5.6 percent, was down 0.2 percentage point over the month and has declined by 1.1 points since January. Nonfarm payroll employment rose by 350,000 in November, with noteworthy gains in the services, construction, and manufacturing industries. Average hourly earnings in the private sector decreased slightly, following a marked rise in October. Unemployment (Household Survey Data) Both the number of unemployed persons and the unemployment rate declined in November. At 5.6 percent, the jobless rate has fallen by half a percentage point since August and by 1.1 points since January. The number of persons unemployed has dropped by 1.4 million since January to 7.3 million. (See table A-1.) The unemployment rates for adult men (4.9 percent) and teenagers (15.3 percent) declined over the month. Adult women's jobless rate was unchanged at 5.0 percent, after falling 0.3 percentage point in the prior month. ---------------------------------------------------------------| Data from the household survey for 1994 are not directly | |comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years because of the | |implementation in January 1994 of a major redesign of the survey| |and the introduction of 1990 census-based population controls, | |adjusted for the estimated undercount. In addition, the 1994 | |data may be affected by the transition to the redesigned survey.| |For example, seasonal factors, of necessity, have been computed | |based on data collected in the survey prior to its revision, | |and these factors may not fully capture the pattern of | |seasonality in the current data. Hence, over-the-month | |comparisons of labor force estimates should be made with | |caution. For additional information on the redesign, see | |"Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January | |1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. | | In accordance with usual practice, the release of December | |data on January 6, 1995, will incorporate annual revisions in | |seasonally adjusted unemployment and other labor force series. | |Because of the survey changes described above, only seasonally | |adjusted data for the most recent year will be recomputed. | ---------------------------------------------------------------- - 2 Table A. Major indicators of labor market activity, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________ | Quarterly | Monthly data | | averages | | |_________________|__________________________|Oct.Category | 1994 | 1994 |Nov. |_________________|__________________________|change | II | III | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | ______________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______ HOUSEHOLD DATA | Labor force status |____________________________________________________ Civilian labor force..| 130,589| 130,996| 131,343| 131,836| 131,936| 100 Employment..........| 122,547| 123,082| 123,628| 124,236| 124,608| 372 Unemployment........| 8,043| 7,914| 7,715| 7,600| 7,328| -272 Not in labor force....| 65,933| 66,054| 65,905| 65,594| 65,670| 76 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Unemployment rates |____________________________________________________ All workers...........| 6.2| 6.0| 5.9| 5.8| 5.6| -0.2 Adult men...........| 5.4| 5.4| 5.1| 5.1| 4.9| -.2 Adult women.........| 5.4| 5.3| 5.3| 5.0| 5.0| .0 Teenagers...........| 18.4| 17.4| 17.0| 17.3| 15.3| -2.0 White...............| 5.4| 5.2| 5.1| 5.0| 4.8| -.2 Black...............| 11.5| 11.1| 10.7| 11.4| 10.5| -.9 Hispanic origin.....| 10.2| 10.2| 10.2| 9.4| 8.6| -.8 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ ESTABLISHMENT DATA | Employment |____________________________________________________ Nonfarm employment....| 112,995| 113,908| 114,186|p114,350|p114,700| p350 Goods-producing 1/..| 23,534| 23,634| 23,673| p23,716| p23,836| p120 Construction......| 4,909| 4,953| 4,972| p4,976| p5,047| p71 Manufacturing.....| 18,020| 18,079| 18,096| p18,138| p18,189| p51 Service-producing 1/| 89,461| 90,274| 90,513| p90,634| p90,864| p230 Retail trade......| 20,190| 20,420| 20,470| p20,512| p20,537| p25 Services..........| 31,620| 32,031| 32,138| p32,238| p32,385| p147 Government........| 19,004| 19,087| 19,151| p19,135| p19,161| p26 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Hours of work 2/ |____________________________________________________ Total private.........| 34.7| 34.5| 34.6| p34.9| p34.6| p-0.3 Manufacturing.......| 42.1| 42.0| 42.0| p42.1| p42.1| p.0 Overtime..........| 4.7| 4.6| 4.7| p4.7| p4.7| p.0 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Earnings 2/ |____________________________________________________ Avg. hourly earnings, | | | | | | total private.......| $11.07| $11.14| $11.17| p$11.24| p$11.22|p-$0.02 Avg. weekly earnings, | | | | | | total private.......| 384.25| 384.59| 386.48| p392.28| p388.21| p-4.07 ______________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______ 1/ Includes other industries, not shown separately. 2/ Data relate to private production or nonsupervisory workers. p = preliminary. NOTE: Household data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. - 3 Rates for whites (4.8 percent), blacks (10.5 percent), and Hispanics (8.6 percent) were all down from their October levels. (See tables A-1 and A-2.) Total Employment and the Labor Force (Household Survey Data) Total employment rose by 372,000 in November to a seasonally adjusted level of 124.6 million. Employment has grown sharply since July, and, as a result, the employment-population ratio--the proportion of the working-age population with jobs--has risen nearly a full percentage point to 63.1 percent. (See table A-1.) About 7.5 million persons (not seasonally adjusted), or 6.0 percent of all employed persons, held more than one job in November (table A-8). The number of persons working part time even though they would have preferred full-time work was unchanged at 4.4 million (table A-3). The civilian labor force, at 131.9 million, was little changed in November, after seasonal adjustment. The labor force participation rate, at 66.8 percent, remained at a very high level and has risen half a percentage point since July. (See table A-1.) Persons Not in the Labor Force (Household Survey Data) The number of persons with a marginal attachment to the labor force-those who wanted and were available for work but were no longer actively looking after having searched for work sometime during the past 12 months-was 1.7 million (not seasonally adjusted) in November. Of that total, the number of discouraged workers--persons who were not looking because they felt there were no jobs available for them--was 447,000. (See table A-8.) Industry Payroll Employment (Establishment Survey Data) Total nonfarm payroll employment climbed by 350,000 in November to 114.7 million, seasonally adjusted. The bulk of this increase occurred in three industries--services, construction, and manufacturing. (See table B-1.) Since January, the number of payroll jobs has expanded by 3.0 million. An unusually large amount of the November job gain took place in the goods-producing industries. After showing little change in October, the construction industry added 71,000 jobs, with growth occurring in all three of its component industries--special trade contractors, general building contractors, and heavy construction. The return of some construction workers in the Southeast who were unable to work during the heavy and prolonged October rains added to the November total. Also, the November survey likely recorded fewer seasonal layoffs than normal, because the reference week--the week containing the 12th of the month--occurred very early (November 6-12). Mining employment continued to edge down in November, reflecting further job losses in oil and gas extraction. Manufacturing employment increased by 51,000 in November, following an advance of nearly this magnitude in October. November gains were widespread in the durable goods industries, with the largest in industrial machinery, electronic equipment, fabricated metals, and lumber and wood products. Within nondurables, gains in food processing and in rubber and plastics were partially offset by losses in apparel, which continued its slow, long-term employment decline. The number of factory jobs has risen by 255,000 since reaching a low in September 1993. - 4 Employment in the services industry rose by 147,000 over the month. Nearly two-thirds of the advance took place in business services, largely in personnel supply. In contrast, health services had a smaller-than-usual employment increase, while hotels and other lodging places continued a string of job losses that began in August. Retail trade employment edged up by 25,000 (on a seasonally adjusted basis) in November. This total reflected gains in building materials and garden supply stores, food stores, and automotive dealers. These gains were partially offset by declines in apparel and other specialty retailers and in general merchandise stores; the early timing of the survey reference week most likely failed to capture some of the typical November holiday buildup in these seasonal retail industries. Wholesale trade employment rose only slightly (9,000) in November; this industry, however, has added about 140,000 jobs over the past 12 months. The transportation industry added 18,000 jobs in November; most of the increase occurred in trucking and warehousing. The real estate industry also added workers, while job losses continued in nondepository financial institutions (such as mortgage banking) and the insurance industry. A small gain in local government employment mostly reflected the hiring of temporary workers for the November elections. Weekly Hours (Establishment Survey Data) The average workweek for production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls declined by 0.3 hour in November, returning to its September level of 34.6 hours, seasonally adjusted. The average manufacturing workweek and factory overtime held steady at 42.1 and 4.7 hours, respectively. Both remain at extremely high levels. (See table B-2.) As a result of the decrease in hours, the index of aggregate weekly hours of private production or nonsupervisory workers on nonfarm payrolls was down 0.5 percent to 130.5 (1982=100) in November, seasonally adjusted. The manufacturing index rose by 0.3 percent to 106.7. (See table B-5.) Hourly and Weekly Earnings (Establishment Survey Data) Average hourly earnings of private production or nonsupervisory workers slipped 2 cents in November to $11.22, seasonally adjusted, following a 7-cent rise in October (as revised). The 2-month gain of 5 cents was about in line with the trend over the past year. Average weekly earnings decreased by 1.0 percent in November to $388.21. Over the year, both hourly and weekly earnings increased by 2.6 percent. (See table B-3.) _________________________ The Employment Situation news release for December 1994 will be released on Friday, January 6, 1995, at 8:30 A.M. (EST). Release dates for the balance of 1995 are as follows: Feb. 3 March 10 April 7 May 5 June 2 July 7 Aug. 4 Sept. 1 Oct. 6 Nov. 3 Dec. 8 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | 1/ Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ Employment status, sex, and age | | | | | | | | | | Nov. | Oct. | Nov. | Nov. | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TOTAL | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 194,321| 197,430| 197,607| 194,321| 196,859| 197,043| 197,248| 197,430| 197,607 Civilian labor force............................| 128,521| 131,879| 131,869| 128,662| 130,457| 131,189| 131,343| 131,836| 131,937 Participation rate........................| 66.1| 66.8| 66.7| 66.2| 66.3| 66.6| 66.6| 66.8| 66.8 Employed......................................| 120,632| 124,724| 124,896| 120,332| 122,452| 123,166| 123,628| 124,236| 124,608 Employment-population ratio...............| 62.1| 63.2| 63.2| 61.9| 62.2| 62.5| 62.7| 62.9| 63.1 Agriculture.................................| 3,060| 3,523| 3,480| 3,114| 3,278| 3,444| 3,409| 3,495| 3,561 Nonagricultural industries..................| 117,572| 121,202| 121,416| 117,218| 119,173| 119,722| 120,219| 120,741| 121,048 Unemployed....................................| 7,890| 7,155| 6,973| 8,330| 8,005| 8,023| 7,715| 7,600| 7,328 Unemployment rate.........................| 6.1| 5.4| 5.3| 6.5| 6.1| 6.1| 5.9| 5.8| 5.6 Not in labor force..............................| 65,800| 65,550| 65,738| 65,659| 66,403| 65,854| 65,905| 65,594| 65,670 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Men, 16 years and over | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 93,033| 94,671| 94,768| 93,033| 94,377| 94,469| 94,576| 94,671| 94,768 Civilian labor force............................| 69,440| 71,168| 71,013| 69,730| 70,513| 70,833| 70,695| 71,241| 71,265 Participation rate........................| 74.6| 75.2| 74.9| 75.0| 74.7| 75.0| 74.7| 75.3| 75.2 Employed......................................| 65,147| 67,424| 67,313| 65,144| 66,036| 66,452| 66,572| 67,086| 67,339 Employment-population ratio...............| 70.0| 71.2| 71.0| 70.0| 70.0| 70.3| 70.4| 70.9| 71.1 Unemployed....................................| 4,293| 3,745| 3,700| 4,586| 4,478| 4,381| 4,123| 4,155| 3,926 Unemployment rate.........................| 6.2| 5.3| 5.2| 6.6| 6.3| 6.2| 5.8| 5.8| 5.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Men, 20 years and over | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 86,245| 87,439| 87,529| 86,245| 87,123| 87,248| 87,321| 87,439| 87,529 Civilian labor force............................| 66,053| 67,392| 67,364| 66,198| 66,596| 66,856| 66,839| 67,277| 67,444 Participation rate........................| 76.6| 77.1| 77.0| 76.8| 76.4| 76.6| 76.5| 76.9| 77.1 Employed......................................| 62,430| 64,294| 64,239| 62,315| 62,889| 63,216| 63,421| 63,831| 64,123 Employment-population ratio...............| 72.4| 73.5| 73.4| 72.3| 72.2| 72.5| 72.6| 73.0| 73.3 Agriculture.................................| 2,323| 2,377| 2,402| 2,334| 2,285| 2,395| 2,255| 2,284| 2,409 Nonagricultural industries..................| 60,107| 61,917| 61,837| 59,981| 60,605| 60,820| 61,167| 61,548| 61,714 Unemployed....................................| 3,622| 3,098| 3,125| 3,883| 3,706| 3,640| 3,418| 3,446| 3,321 Unemployment rate.........................| 5.5| 4.6| 4.6| 5.9| 5.6| 5.4| 5.1| 5.1| 4.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Women, 16 years and over | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 101,288| 102,758| 102,839| 101,288| 102,482| 102,575| 102,672| 102,758| 102,839 Civilian labor force............................| 59,081| 60,711| 60,856| 58,932| 59,943| 60,356| 60,647| 60,595| 60,672 Participation rate........................| 58.3| 59.1| 59.2| 58.2| 58.5| 58.8| 59.1| 59.0| 59.0 Employed......................................| 55,485| 57,301| 57,584| 55,188| 56,416| 56,714| 57,056| 57,150| 57,270 Employment-population ratio...............| 54.8| 55.8| 56.0| 54.5| 55.0| 55.3| 55.6| 55.6| 55.7 Unemployed....................................| 3,596| 3,410| 3,272| 3,744| 3,528| 3,642| 3,592| 3,445| 3,402 Unemployment rate.........................| 6.1| 5.6| 5.4| 6.4| 5.9| 6.0| 5.9| 5.7| 5.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Women, 20 years and over | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 94,709| 95,729| 95,821| 94,709| 95,469| 95,544| 95,658| 95,729| 95,821 Civilian labor force............................| 55,908| 57,302| 57,444| 55,621| 56,367| 56,774| 57,217| 57,055| 57,119 Participation rate........................| 59.0| 59.9| 59.9| 58.7| 59.0| 59.4| 59.8| 59.6| 59.6 Employed......................................| 52,830| 54,473| 54,667| 52,423| 53,394| 53,711| 54,161| 54,198| 54,240 Employment-population ratio...............| 55.8| 56.9| 57.1| 55.4| 55.9| 56.2| 56.6| 56.6| 56.6 Agriculture.................................| 595| 888| 844| 597| 781| 817| 855| 879| 843 Nonagricultural industries..................| 52,236| 53,585| 53,823| 51,826| 52,613| 52,894| 53,306| 53,318| 53,396 Unemployed....................................| 3,078| 2,829| 2,776| 3,198| 2,972| 3,063| 3,056| 2,858| 2,880 Unemployment rate.........................| 5.5| 4.9| 4.8| 5.7| 5.3| 5.4| 5.3| 5.0| 5.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both sexes, 16 to 19 years | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population.............| 13,367| 14,261| 14,257| 13,367| 14,267| 14,251| 14,269| 14,261| 14,257 Civilian labor force............................| 6,560| 7,185| 7,061| 6,843| 7,495| 7,560| 7,286| 7,503| 7,373 Participation rate........................| 49.1| 50.4| 49.5| 51.2| 52.5| 53.0| 51.1| 52.6| 51.7 Employed......................................| 5,371| 5,957| 5,990| 5,594| 6,168| 6,239| 6,046| 6,207| 6,246 Employment-population ratio...............| 40.2| 41.8| 42.0| 41.8| 43.2| 43.8| 42.4| 43.5| 43.8 Agriculture.................................| 141| 257| 234| 183| 212| 231| 300| 332| 308 Nonagricultural industries..................| 5,230| 5,700| 5,756| 5,411| 5,956| 6,008| 5,746| 5,875| 5,938 Unemployed....................................| 1,189| 1,228| 1,071| 1,249| 1,327| 1,320| 1,240| 1,296| 1,127 Unemployment rate.........................| 18.1| 17.1| 15.2| 18.3| 17.7| 17.5| 17.0| 17.3| 15.3 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. 2/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | 1/ Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Employment status, race, sex, age, and | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ Hispanic origin | | | | | | | | | | Nov. | Oct. | Nov. | Nov. | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | WHITE | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 164,421| 165,954| 166,072| 164,421| 165,576| 165,696| 165,832| 165,954| 166,072 Civilian labor force............................| 109,670| 111,577| 111,703| 109,804| 110,768| 111,242| 111,417| 111,584| 111,750 Participation rate..........................| 66.7| 67.2| 67.3| 66.8| 66.9| 67.1| 67.2| 67.2| 67.3 Employed......................................| 103,854| 106,435| 106,655| 103,662| 104,831| 105,400| 105,756| 106,012| 106,426 Employment-population ratio.................| 63.2| 64.1| 64.2| 63.0| 63.3| 63.6| 63.8| 63.9| 64.1 Unemployed....................................| 5,816| 5,141| 5,048| 6,142| 5,936| 5,842| 5,661| 5,573| 5,324 Unemployment rate...........................| 5.3| 4.6| 4.5| 5.6| 5.4| 5.3| 5.1| 5.0| 4.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................| Participation rate..........................| Employed......................................| Employment-population ratio.................| Unemployed....................................| Unemployment rate...........................| | | Women, 20 years and over 57,045| 77.1| 54,366| 73.5| 2,678| 4.7| | | 57,703| 77.5| 55,410| 74.4| 2,294| 4.0| | | 57,744| 77.4| 55,441| 74.3| 2,303| 4.0| | | 57,123| 77.2| 54,279| 73.4| 2,844| 5.0| | | 57,254| 77.1| 54,466| 73.3| 2,788| 4.9| | | 57,363| 77.1| 54,677| 73.5| 2,686| 4.7| | | 57,445| 77.2| 54,919| 73.8| 2,526| 4.4| | | 57,677| 77.4| 55,079| 73.9| 2,598| 4.5| | | 57,772 77.5 55,330 74.2 2,443 4.2 Civilian labor force............................| Participation rate..........................| Employed......................................| Employment-population ratio.................| Unemployed....................................| Unemployment rate...........................| | | Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 46,965| 58.8| 44,700| 56.0| 2,265| 4.8| | | 47,822| 59.7| 45,817| 57.2| 2,005| 4.2| | | 47,975| 59.8| 45,992| 57.4| 1,983| 4.1| | | 46,768| 58.6| 44,392| 55.6| 2,376| 5.1| | | 47,183| 59.0| 44,949| 56.2| 2,234| 4.7| | | 47,451| 59.3| 45,228| 56.5| 2,223| 4.7| | | 47,851| 59.7| 45,628| 57.0| 2,223| 4.6| | | 47,617| 59.4| 45,544| 56.8| 2,073| 4.4| | | 47,751 59.5 45,672 57.0 2,079 4.4 Civilian labor force............................| Participation rate..........................| Employed......................................| Employment-population ratio.................| Unemployed....................................| Unemployment rate...........................| Men.......................................| Women.....................................| | | BLACK | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| Civilian labor force............................| Participation rate..........................| Employed......................................| Employment-population ratio.................| Unemployed....................................| Unemployment rate...........................| | | Men, 20 years and over 5,660| 53.2| 4,787| 45.0| 873| 15.4| 17.8| 12.9| | | 6,052| 53.5| 5,209| 46.1| 843| 13.9| 13.9| 14.0| | | 5,984| 52.9| 5,222| 46.2| 762| 12.7| 13.6| 11.8| | | 5,913| 55.6| 4,991| 46.9| 922| 15.6| 17.7| 13.3| | | 6,330| 56.1| 5,416| 48.0| 914| 14.4| 16.1| 12.6| | | 6,427| 56.9| 5,495| 48.7| 933| 14.5| 15.1| 13.8| | | 6,121| 54.2| 5,210| 46.1| 911| 14.9| 16.4| 13.1| | | 6,291| 55.6| 5,389| 47.7| 902| 14.3| 14.8| 13.9| | | 6,226 55.0 5,423 47.9 803 12.9 13.8 12.0 | 22,475| 14,049| 62.5| 12,350| 54.9| 1,699| 12.1| | | | 22,990| 14,716| 64.0| 13,146| 57.2| 1,570| 10.7| | | | 23,023| 14,566| 63.3| 13,080| 56.8| 1,486| 10.2| | | | 22,475| 14,057| 62.5| 12,297| 54.7| 1,760| 12.5| | | | 22,883| 14,351| 62.7| 12,739| 55.7| 1,612| 11.2| | | | 22,917| 14,401| 62.8| 12,746| 55.6| 1,655| 11.5| | | | 22,955| 14,461| 63.0| 12,912| 56.2| 1,549| 10.7| | | | 22,990| 14,733| 64.1| 13,060| 56.8| 1,673| 11.4| | | Civilian labor force............................| Participation rate..........................| Employed......................................| Employment-population ratio.................| Unemployed....................................| Unemployment rate...........................| | | Women, 20 years and over 6,520| 71.7| 5,763| 63.4| 757| 11.6| | | 6,760| 73.3| 6,161| 66.8| 599| 8.9| | | 6,703| 72.6| 6,097| 66.0| 605| 9.0| | | 6,529| 71.8| 5,725| 63.0| 804| 12.3| | | 6,537| 71.4| 5,854| 64.0| 683| 10.5| | | 6,544| 71.2| 5,860| 63.8| 684| 10.5| | | 6,623| 71.9| 5,960| 64.7| 662| 10.0| | | 6,747| 73.2| 6,088| 66.0| 659| 9.8| | | 6,703 72.6 6,067 65.7 636 9.5 Civilian labor force............................| Participation rate..........................| Employed......................................| Employment-population ratio.................| Unemployed....................................| Unemployment rate...........................| | | Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 6,823| 60.6| 6,162| 54.7| 661| 9.7| | | 7,096| 61.5| 6,450| 55.9| 646| 9.1| | | 7,041| 60.9| 6,417| 55.5| 625| 8.9| | | 6,766| 60.1| 6,111| 54.2| 655| 9.7| | | 6,939| 60.4| 6,343| 55.2| 596| 8.6| | | 7,015| 60.9| 6,354| 55.2| 661| 9.4| | | 6,994| 60.7| 6,368| 55.2| 626| 8.9| | | 7,049| 61.0| 6,386| 55.3| 663| 9.4| | | 6,984 60.4 6,366 55.1 618 8.8 23,023 14,565 63.3 13,033 56.6 1,532 10.5 Civilian labor force............................| 706| 860| 822| 762| 876| 842| 844| 938| 879 Participation rate..........................| 33.3| 38.7| 36.9| 35.9| 39.2| 38.1| 38.1| 42.2| 39.5 Employed......................................| 425| 535| 566| 461| 542| 532| 584| 586| 600 Employment-population ratio.................| 20.0| 24.1| 25.4| 21.7| 24.3| 24.1| 26.3| 26.4| 26.9 Unemployed....................................| 281| 325| 256| 301| 333| 310| 261| 352| 279 Unemployment rate...........................| 39.8| 37.8| 31.1| 39.5| 38.1| 36.8| 30.9| 37.5| 31.7 Men.......................................| 39.4| 35.9| 28.6| 39.2| 43.0| 42.3| 29.1| 35.9| 29.2 Women.....................................| 40.2| 39.7| 33.8| 39.7| 32.3| 30.4| 32.8| 39.2| 34.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HISPANIC ORIGIN | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 15,967| 18,291| 18,339| 15,967| 18,143| 18,193| 18,244| 18,291| 18,339 Civilian labor force............................| 10,505| 12,194| 12,215| 10,575| 11,949| 11,958| 12,022| 12,245| 12,303 Participation rate..........................| 65.8| 66.7| 66.6| 66.2| 65.9| 65.7| 65.9| 66.9| 67.1 Employed......................................| 9,411| 11,094| 11,160| 9,476| 10,736| 10,734| 10,796| 11,094| 11,250 Employment-population ratio.................| 58.9| 60.7| 60.9| 59.3| 59.2| 59.0| 59.2| 60.7| 61.3 Unemployed....................................| 1,094| 1,100| 1,055| 1,099| 1,212| 1,224| 1,226| 1,151| 1,053 Unemployment rate...........................| 10.4| 9.0| 8.6| 10.4| 10.1| 10.2| 10.2| 9.4| 8.6 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. 2/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. Table A-3. Selected employment indicators (In thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ Category | | | | | | | | | | Nov. | Oct. | Nov. | Nov. | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | 1993 |19941/ | 1994 | 1993 |19941/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CHARACTERISTIC | | | | | | | | | Total employed, 16 years and over.................|120,632 |124,724 |124,896 |120,332 |122,452 |123,166 |123,628 |124,236 |124,608 Married men, spouse present.....................| 41,048 | 41,772 | 41,672 | 40,842 | 41,224 | 41,475 | 41,577 | 41,441 | 41,465 Married women, spouse present...................| 31,180 | 31,968 | 32,161 | 30,872 | 31,379 | 31,567 | 31,967 | 31,746 | 31,811 Women who maintain families.....................| 6,681 | 7,169 | 7,159 | 6,704 | 7,013 | 6,932 | 7,016 | 7,126 | 7,217 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OCCUPATION | | | | | | | | | Managerial and professional specialty...........| 32,988 | 34,462 | 34,646 | 32,739 | 33,859 | 33,931 | 34,303 | 34,284 | 34,397 Technical, sales, and administrative support....| 36,864 | 37,508 | 37,779 | 36,974 | 37,194 | 37,358 | 37,711 | 37,697 | 37,854 Service occupations.............................| 16,585 | 16,848 | 16,754 | 16,688 | 16,899 | 16,794 | 16,685 | 17,053 | 16,855 Precision production, craft, and repair.........| 13,774 | 13,692 | 13,868 | 13,597 | 13,330 | 13,468 | 13,438 | 13,398 | 13,676 Operators, fabricators, and laborers............| 17,209 | 18,503 | 18,245 | 16,958 | 17,762 | 17,964 | 18,019 | 18,167 | 18,029 Farming, forestry, and fishing..................| 3,212 | 3,711 | 3,605 | 3,389 | 3,487 | 3,660 | 3,647 | 3,663 | 3,819 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CLASS OF WORKER | | | | | | | | | Agriculture: | | | | | | | | | Wage and salary workers.......................| 1,665 | 1,813 | 1,768 | 1,719 | 1,637 | 1,737 | 1,702 | 1,793 | 1,817 Self-employed workers.........................| 1,309 | 1,668 | 1,664 | 1,311 | 1,606 | 1,667 | 1,616 | 1,636 | 1,671 Unpaid family workers.........................| 85 | 41 | 48 | 89 | 50 | 47 | 64 | 41 | 50 Nonagricultural industries: | | | | | | | | | Wage and salary workers.......................|108,215 |112,154 |112,315 |107,975 |110,082 |110,393 |111,159 |111,786 |112,045 Government..................................| 18,707 | 18,480 | 18,528 | 18,493 | 18,256 | 18,188 | 18,325 | 18,136 | 18,344 Private industries..........................| 89,509 | 93,674 | 93,788 | 89,482 | 91,825 | 92,205 | 92,834 | 93,650 | 93,700 Private households........................| 1,048 | 930 | 964 | 1,103 | 934 | 843 | 871 | 910 | 1,022 Other industries..........................| 88,461 | 92,744 | 92,824 | 88,379 | 90,891 | 91,362 | 91,963 | 92,740 | 92,679 Self-employed workers.........................| 9,137 | 8,915 | 8,986 | 9,011 | 8,970 | 9,055 | 8,971 | 8,792 | 8,879 Unpaid family workers.........................| 219 | 133 | 115 | 223 | 138 | 141 | 134 | 133 | 117 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME | | | | | | | | | All industries: | | | | | | | | | Part time for economic reasons................| 6,039 | 4,132 | 4,368 | 6,126 | 4,425 | 4,284 | 4,260 | 4,405 | 4,426 Slack work or business conditions...........| 3,056 | 2,217 | 2,374 | 3,037 | 2,430 | 2,393 | 2,403 | 2,363 | 2,365 Could only find part-time work..............| 2,749 | 1,660 | 1,688 | 2,810 | 1,664 | 1,569 | 1,643 | 1,780 | 1,728 Part time for noneconomic reasons.............| 16,433 | 18,684 | 19,284 | 15,290 | 18,059 | 18,171 | 17,599 | 17,660 | 17,922 | | | | | | | | | Nonagricultural industries: | | | | | | | | | Part time for economic reasons................| 5,784 | 3,919 | 4,156 | 5,904 | 4,224 | 4,092 | 4,075 | 4,186 | 4,236 Slack work or business conditions...........| 2,893 | 2,060 | 2,250 | 2,905 | 2,315 | 2,271 | 2,290 | 2,212 | 2,263 Could only find part-time work..............| 2,661 | 1,624 | 1,641 | 2,719 | 1,627 | 1,539 | 1,592 | 1,744 | 1,678 Part time for noneconomic reasons.............| 16,040 | 17,988 | 18,634 | 14,858 | 17,443 | 17,559 | 16,946 | 16,969 | 17,238 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. NOTE: Persons at work excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs during the entire reference week for reasons such as vacation, illness, or industrial dispute. Part time for noneconomic reasons excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as holidays, illness, and bad weather. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-4. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Number of | | unemployed persons | Unemployment rates1/ | (in thousands) | Category | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Nov. | Oct. | Nov. | Nov. | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CHARACTERISTIC | | | | | | | | | Total, 16 years and over.........................| 8,330 | 7,600 | 7,328| 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 Men, 20 years and over.........................| 3,883 | 3,446 | 3,321| 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 Women, 20 years and over.......................| 3,198 | 2,858 | 2,880| 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................| 1,249 | 1,296 | 1,127| 18.3 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 17.3 | 15.3 | | | | | | | | | Married men, spouse present....................| 1,703 | 1,432 | 1,393| 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 Married women, spouse present..................| 1,423 | 1,333 | 1,279| 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 Women who maintain families....................| 667 | 695 | 645| 9.0 | 7.8 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.2 | | | | | | | | | Full-time workers..............................| 6,707 | 6,309 | 6,008| 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.6 Part-time workers..............................| 1,565 | 1,376 | 1,325| 6.9 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 | | | | | | | | | 3/ | | | | | | | | | OCCUPATION | | | | | | | | | Managerial and professional specialty..........| 982 | 892 | 867| 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 Technical, sales, and administrative support...| 2,029 | 1,766 | 1,831| 5.2 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 Precision production, craft, and repair........| 969 | 816 | 764| 6.7 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.3 Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........| 1,719 | 1,723 | 1,601| 9.2 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.2 Farming, forestry, and fishing.................| 286 | 344 | 289| 7.8 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 7.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | INDUSTRY | | | | | | | | | Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers| 6,455 | 5,896 | 5,845| 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 Goods-producing industries...................| 2,165 | 1,767 | 1,706| 8.0 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.1 Mining.....................................| 52 | 30 | 33| 7.2 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 4.8 Construction...............................| 744 | 675 | 653| 12.2 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.3 Manufacturing..............................| 1,369 | 1,062 | 1,019| 6.7 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.9 Durable goods............................| 772 | 570 | 481| 6.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.0 Nondurable goods.........................| 597 | 492 | 539| 7.0 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.1 Service-producing industries.................| 4,290 | 4,129 | 4,139| 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 Transportation and public utilities........| 354 | 301 | 337| 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.8 Wholesale and retail trade.................| 1,886 | 1,907 | 1,840| 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.1 Finance, insurance, and real estate........| 277 | 252 | 280| 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 3.7 Services...................................| 1,773 | 1,668 | 1,682| 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 Government workers.............................| 581 | 577 | 482| 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.6 Agricultural wage and salary workers...........| 197 | 195 | 192| 10.3 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 9.5 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force. 2/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. 3/ Seasonally adjusted unemployment data for service occupations are not available because the seasonal components are small relative to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision. Table A-5. Duration of unemployment (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ Duration | | | | | | | | | | Nov. | Oct. | Nov. | Nov. | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | 1993 |19941/ | 1994 | 1993 |19941/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED | | | | | | | | | Less than 5 weeks................................| 2,855 | 2,274 | 2,467 | 2,946 | 2,871 | 2,618 | 2,668 | 2,378 | 2,546 5 to 14 weeks....................................| 2,327 | 2,179 | 2,063 | 2,401 | 2,361 | 2,632 | 2,306 | 2,306 | 2,149 15 weeks and over................................| 2,707 | 2,703 | 2,443 | 2,971 | 2,855 | 2,793 | 2,841 | 3,026 | 2,702 15 to 26 weeks................................| 1,048 | 1,225 | 1,068 | 1,216 | 1,269 | 1,219 | 1,249 | 1,403 | 1,224 27 weeks and over.............................| 1,659 | 1,477 | 1,374 | 1,755 | 1,586 | 1,575 | 1,593 | 1,623 | 1,478 | | | | | | | | | Average (mean) duration, in weeks................| 18.8 | 19.3 | 17.9 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 17.9 Median duration, in weeks........................| 8.2 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 9.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PERCENT DISTRIBUTION | | | | | | | | | Total unemployed.................................| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 Less than 5 weeks..............................| 36.2 | 31.8 | 35.4 | 35.4 | 35.5 | 32.5 | 34.1 | 30.8 | 34.4 5 to 14 weeks..................................| 29.5 | 30.5 | 29.6 | 28.9 | 29.2 | 32.7 | 29.5 | 29.9 | 29.1 15 weeks and over..............................| 34.3 | 37.8 | 35.0 | 35.7 | 35.3 | 34.7 | 36.4 | 39.3 | 36.5 15 to 26 weeks...............................| 13.3 | 17.1 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 15.7 | 15.2 | 16.0 | 18.2 | 16.5 27 weeks and over............................| 21.0 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 21.1 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 20.4 | 21.1 | 20.0 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-6. Reason for unemployment (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | _______________________ _______________________________________________ Reason | | | | | | | | | | Nov. | Oct. | Nov. | Nov. | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | 1993 |19941/ | 1994 | 1993 |19941/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED | | | | | | | | | Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs........| 4,196| 3,168| 3,366| 4,444| 3,904| 3,813| 3,570| 3,528| 3,532 On temporary layoff......................................| 882| 637| 803| 963| 1,053| 1,022| 791| 808| 863 Not on temporary layoff..................................| 3,314| 2,531| 2,563| 3,481| 2,851| 2,791| 2,779| 2,720| 2,668 Permanent job losers...................................| (2) | 1,820| 1,801| (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) Persons who completed temporary jobs...................| (2) | 712| 762| (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) Job leavers................................................| 989| 811| 714| 960| 755| 751| 892| 767| 692 Reentrants.................................................| 1,963| 2,611| 2,407| 2,084| 2,781| 2,779| 2,579| 2,614| 2,550 New entrants...............................................| 741| 565| 486| 833| 587| 650| 611| 616| 577 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PERCENT DISTRIBUTION | | | | | | | | | Total unemployed...........................................| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs.......| 53.2| 44.3| 48.3| 53.4| 48.6| 47.7| 46.7| 46.9| 48.0 On temporary layoff.....................................| 11.2| 8.9| 11.5| 11.6| 13.1| 12.8| 10.3| 10.7| 11.7 Not on temporary layoff.................................| 42.0| 35.4| 36.8| 41.8| 35.5| 34.9| 36.3| 36.1| 36.3 Job leavers...............................................| 12.5| 11.3| 10.2| 11.5| 9.4| 9.4| 11.7| 10.2| 9.4 Reentrants................................................| 24.9| 36.5| 34.5| 25.0| 34.7| 34.8| 33.7| 34.7| 34.7 New entrants..............................................| 9.4| 7.9| 7.0| 10.0| 7.3| 8.1| 8.0| 8.2| 7.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE | | | | | | | | | CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE | | | | | | | | | Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs.......| 3.3| 2.4| 2.6| 3.5| 3.0| 2.9| 2.7| 2.7| 2.7 Job leavers...............................................| .8| .6| .5| .7| .6| .6| .7| .6| .5 Reentrants................................................| 1.5| 2.0| 1.8| 1.6| 2.1| 2.1| 2.0| 2.0| 1.9 New entrants..............................................| .6| .4| .4| .6| .4| .5| .5| .5| .4 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. 2/ Not available. Table A-7. Unemployed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Number of | | unemployed persons | Unemployment rates1/ | (in thousands) | Age and sex | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Nov. | Oct. | Nov. | Nov. | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | Total, 16 years and over..........................| 8,330 | 7,600 | 7,328 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 16 to 24 years..................................| 2,568 | 2,557 | 2,413 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.2 16 to 19 years................................| 1,249 | 1,296 | 1,127 | 18.3 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 17.3 | 15.3 16 to 17 years..............................| 566 | 553 | 532 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 20.0 | 18.7 | 17.2 | 16.9 18 to 19 years..............................| 687 | 747 | 597 | 16.8 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 17.5 | 14.2 20 to 24 years................................| 1,319 | 1,261 | 1,286 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 9.1 25 years and over...............................| 5,747 | 5,079 | 4,947 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 25 to 54 years................................| 5,124 | 4,463 | 4,328 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 55 years and over.............................| 649 | 622 | 624 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.9 | | | | | | | | | Men, 16 years and over..........................| 4,586 | 4,155 | 3,926 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 16 to 24 years................................| 1,438 | 1,423 | 1,328 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 11.7 16 to 19 years..............................| 703 | 709 | 605 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 15.8 16 to 17 years............................| 314 | 297 | 266 | 21.7 | 20.9 | 21.0 | 19.3 | 17.4 | 16.1 18 to 19 years............................| 388 | 419 | 340 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 18.7 | 15.8 20 to 24 years..............................| 735 | 714 | 723 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.5 25 years and over.............................| 3,141 | 2,762 | 2,629 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.4 25 to 54 years..............................| 2,755 | 2,362 | 2,250 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.4 55 years and over...........................| 391 | 371 | 355 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.0 | | | | | | | | | Women, 16 years and over........................| 3,744 | 3,445 | 3,402 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 16 to 24 years................................| 1,130 | 1,134 | 1,085 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.8 16 to 19 years..............................| 546 | 587 | 522 | 16.5 | 15.5 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 14.7 16 to 17 years............................| 252 | 256 | 266 | 19.2 | 20.3 | 19.0 | 18.0 | 17.0 | 17.9 18 to 19 years............................| 299 | 327 | 257 | 14.9 | 12.0 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 16.1 | 12.5 20 to 24 years..............................| 584 | 547 | 563 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 8.6 25 years and over.............................| 2,606 | 2,316 | 2,318 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 25 to 54 years..............................| 2,369 | 2,102 | 2,078 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 55 years and over...........................| 258 | 250 | 269 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force. 2/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-8. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | November 1994 Category | ____________________________________________ | | | | Total | Men | Women | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE | | | | | | Total not in the labor force..........................................................| 65,738 | 23,755 | 41,983 Persons who currently want a job.....................................................| 5,411 | 2,151 | 3,260 Searched for work and available to work now1/.......................................| 1,674 | 818 | 855 Reason not currently looking: | | | Discouragement over job prospects2/..............................................| 447 | 277 | 171 Reasons other than discouragement3/..............................................| 1,226 | 542 | 685 | | | | | | MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS | | | Total multiple jobholders4/...........................................................| 7,475 | 4,068 | 3,407 Percent of total employed.........................................................| 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | | | Primary job full time, secondary job part time.......................................| 4,384 | 2,685 | 1,700 Primary and secondary jobs both part time............................................| 1,702 | 537 | 1,165 Primary and secondary jobs both full time............................................| 241 | 174 | 67 Hours vary on primary or secondary job...............................................| 1,103 | 649 | 454 | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data refer to persons who have searched for work during the prior 12 months and were available to take a job during the reference week. 2/ Includes thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. 3/ Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as child-care and transportation problems, as well as a small number for which reason for nonparticipation was not determined. 4/ Includes persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately. Table A-9. Employment status of the civilian population for eleven large States (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | 1/ | 2/ Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | ____________________________ ___________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | State and employment status | Nov. | Oct. | Nov. | Nov. | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | 1993 | 19943/ | 1994 | 1993 | 19943/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ California Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... 23,354 15,198 13,890 1,308 8.6 23,500 15,585 14,429 1,156 7.4 23,515 15,454 14,292 1,162 7.5 23,354 15,209 13,861 1,348 8.9 23,451 15,334 13,950 1,383 9.0 23,467 15,390 14,023 1,367 8.9 23,484 15,463 14,172 1,290 8.3 23,500 15,608 14,411 1,197 7.7 23,515 15,497 14,299 1,198 7.7 10,744 6,673 6,269 404 6.1 10,873 6,844 6,429 415 6.1 10,886 6,903 6,475 427 6.2 10,744 6,689 6,245 445 6.6 10,834 6,709 6,296 413 6.2 10,847 6,718 6,344 374 5.6 10,861 6,843 6,386 457 6.7 10,873 6,829 6,384 445 6.5 10,886 6,928 6,455 473 6.8 8,852 5,993 5,659 334 5.6 8,901 6,028 5,683 346 5.7 8,906 6,007 5,738 270 4.5 8,852 5,999 5,640 359 6.0 8,884 5,976 5,601 374 6.3 8,889 5,986 5,646 340 5.7 8,895 5,952 5,612 340 5.7 8,901 6,050 5,672 378 6.3 8,906 6,011 5,713 298 5.0 4,665 3,166 2,972 194 6.1 4,667 3,170 2,983 187 5.9 4,668 3,159 2,994 165 5.2 4,665 3,175 2,972 204 6.4 4,665 3,219 3,028 191 5.9 4,665 3,172 2,984 188 5.9 4,667 3,181 3,014 167 5.2 4,667 3,183 2,979 205 6.4 4,668 3,164 2,990 174 5.5 7,147 4,715 4,408 308 6.5 7,180 4,816 4,589 227 4.7 7,183 4,760 4,561 200 4.2 7,147 4,714 4,383 331 7.0 7,168 4,745 4,462 283 6.0 7,172 4,744 4,447 297 6.3 7,176 4,810 4,545 265 5.5 7,180 4,817 4,570 247 5.1 7,183 4,760 4,540 220 4.6 6,119 4,030 3,790 240 5.9 6,144 4,098 3,841 257 6.3 6,147 4,052 3,801 251 6.2 6,119 4,043 3,786 257 6.3 6,135 4,061 3,799 261 6.4 6,138 4,099 3,852 246 6.0 6,142 4,098 3,824 274 6.7 6,144 4,107 3,830 277 6.7 6,147 4,055 3,789 266 6.6 14,049 14,077 14,080 14,049 14,064 14,067 14,073 14,077 14,080 Florida Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Illinois Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Massachusetts Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Michigan Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... New Jersey Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... New York Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... 8,576 7,956 621 7.2 8,583 8,051 533 6.2 8,545 8,040 505 5.9 8,606 7,955 651 7.6 8,730 8,110 620 7.1 8,633 8,035 598 6.9 8,591 8,058 533 6.2 8,609 8,048 561 6.5 8,581 8,043 538 6.3 5,321 3,575 3,436 139 3.9 5,394 3,655 3,486 169 4.6 5,401 3,667 3,524 143 3.9 5,321 3,554 3,410 144 4.1 5,372 3,567 3,401 166 4.7 5,379 3,613 3,424 189 5.2 5,387 3,638 3,452 186 5.1 5,394 3,624 3,443 180 5.0 5,401 3,645 3,497 148 4.1 8,413 5,491 5,165 325 5.9 8,446 5,537 5,290 248 4.5 8,450 5,572 5,338 234 4.2 8,413 5,512 5,153 359 6.5 8,434 5,472 5,153 319 5.8 8,438 5,437 5,143 294 5.4 8,443 5,520 5,217 303 5.5 8,446 5,557 5,282 274 4.9 8,450 5,598 5,336 262 4.7 9,295 5,935 5,538 398 6.7 9,316 5,822 5,491 330 5.7 9,318 5,753 5,429 324 5.6 9,295 5,899 5,484 415 7.0 9,306 5,912 5,528 385 6.5 9,309 5,867 5,499 369 6.3 9,313 5,797 5,408 389 6.7 9,316 5,772 5,428 344 6.0 9,318 5,699 5,360 339 5.9 13,400 9,372 8,722 650 6.9 13,631 9,405 8,875 529 5.6 13,652 9,498 8,967 531 5.6 13,400 9,359 8,718 641 6.8 13,562 9,500 8,854 646 6.8 13,585 9,416 8,791 626 6.6 13,608 9,334 8,751 583 6.2 13,631 9,398 8,842 555 5.9 13,652 9,476 8,956 520 5.5 North Carolina Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Ohio Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Pennsylvania Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Texas Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ These are the official Bureau of Labor Statistics' estimates used in the administration of Federal fund allocation programs. 2/ The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and the seasonally adjusted columns. 3/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry (In thousands) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Not seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted | | _______________________________ _______________________________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | | | Nov. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Nov. | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | 1993 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | 1993 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Total..............................|112,279|114,691|115,262|115,680|111,366|113,624|113,914|114,186|114,350|114,700 | | | | | | | | | | Total private.........................| 92,997| 95,811| 95,863| 96,090| 92,479| 94,601| 94,827| 95,035| 95,215| 95,539 | | | | | | | | | | Goods-producing industries....................| 23,465| 24,125| 24,085| 24,029| 23,281| 23,590| 23,640| 23,673| 23,716| 23,836 | | | | | | | | | | Mining......................................| 611| 612| 608| 606| 604| 601| 603| 605| 602| 600 Metal mining..............................| 50.1| 51.6| 51.3| 51.5| 50| 51| 52| 51| 51| 52 Coal mining...............................| 98.3| 112.8| 112.9| 113.1| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1) Oil and gas extraction....................| 359.5| 343.0| 340.2| 338.4| 355| 335| 336| 341| 337| 334 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels........| 102.6| 104.6| 104.0| 103.0| 101| 101| 101| 101| 101| 101 | | | | | | | | | | Construction................................| 4,848| 5,264| 5,239| 5,170| 4,733| 4,944| 4,942| 4,972| 4,976| 5,047 General building contractors..............|1,151.4|1,222.8|1,224.0|1,219.3| 1,133| 1,161| 1,166| 1,172| 1,181| 1,199 Heavy construction, except building.......| 747.2| 802.6| 793.2| 758.6| 712| 733| 725| 727| 715| 725 Special trade contractors.................|2,949.7|3,238.7|3,222.2|3,192.2| 2,888| 3,050| 3,051| 3,073| 3,080| 3,123 | | | | | | | | | | Manufacturing...............................| 18,006| 18,249| 18,238| 18,253| 17,944| 18,045| 18,095| 18,096| 18,138| 18,189 Production workers......................| 12,334| 12,628| 12,617| 12,613| 12,285| 12,431| 12,478| 12,485| 12,524| 12,558 | | | | | | | | | | Durable goods..............................| 10,176| 10,356| 10,373| 10,414| 10,142| 10,249| 10,290| 10,306| 10,336| 10,376 Production workers......................| 6,849| 7,068| 7,085| 7,108| 6,822| 6,969| 7,007| 7,021| 7,053| 7,075 | | | | | | | | | | Lumber and wood products..................| 713.4| 747.5| 745.2| 744.1| 712| 732| 734| 735| 737| 742 Furniture and fixtures....................| 491.1| 500.2| 502.6| 503.1| 487| 500| 496| 496| 497| 500 Stone, clay, and glass products...........| 522.1| 543.0| 542.6| 541.1| 517| 530| 531| 531| 534| 536 Primary metal industries..................| 678.4| 694.6| 696.6| 699.2| 678| 686| 686| 690| 695| 699 Blast furnaces and basic steel products.| 237.7| 234.3| 234.3| 234.2| 238| 234| 232| 233| 235| 234 Fabricated metal products.................|1,342.3|1,382.5|1,388.9|1,395.5| 1,335| 1,368| 1,373| 1,373| 1,381| 1,387 Industrial machinery and equipment........|1,914.0|1,951.8|1,952.6|1,962.6| 1,916| 1,942| 1,952| 1,956| 1,958| 1,965 Electronic and other electrical equipment.|1,526.9|1,568.2|1,570.0|1,580.5| 1,521| 1,551| 1,561| 1,567| 1,567| 1,574 Transportation equipment..................|1,730.5|1,734.5|1,738.7|1,752.6| 1,725| 1,712| 1,727| 1,731| 1,740| 1,744 Motor vehicles and equipment............| 846.4| 903.0| 906.7| 916.1| 843| 875| 893| 898| 908| 912 Aircraft and parts......................| 517.1| 468.4| 467.5| 466.7| 515| 475| 472| 468| 467| 464 Instruments and related products..........| 877.5| 849.0| 846.2| 847.6| 877| 849| 850| 848| 845| 847 Miscellaneous manufacturing...............| 379.5| 384.2| 389.4| 387.3| 374| 379| 380| 379| 382| 382 | | | | | | | | | | Nondurable goods...........................| 7,830| 7,893| 7,865| 7,839| 7,802| 7,796| 7,805| 7,790| 7,802| 7,813 Production workers......................| 5,485| 5,560| 5,532| 5,505| 5,463| 5,462| 5,471| 5,464| 5,471| 5,483 | | | | | | | | | | Food and kindred products.................|1,684.1|1,739.2|1,704.7|1,678.2| 1,675| 1,668| 1,666| 1,661| 1,660| 1,670 Tobacco products..........................| 43.6| 40.6| 40.9| 40.1| 42| 38| 40| 38| 39| 39 Textile mill products.....................| 672.9| 674.0| 674.1| 674.9| 671| 672| 672| 669| 671| 674 Apparel and other textile products........| 974.2| 963.8| 963.5| 954.4| 966| 954| 958| 957| 955| 947 Paper and allied products.................| 685.5| 683.7| 684.5| 685.7| 685| 684| 683| 680| 684| 685 Printing and publishing...................|1,520.5|1,530.0|1,535.2|1,541.6| 1,515| 1,531| 1,535| 1,533| 1,537| 1,537 Chemicals and allied products.............|1,068.9|1,050.7|1,046.9|1,046.6| 1,071| 1,053| 1,050| 1,049| 1,048| 1,048 Petroleum and coal products...............| 151.7| 151.3| 150.4| 149.1| 151| 147| 149| 149| 149| 148 Rubber and misc. plastics products........| 910.3| 944.0| 950.6| 953.5| 909| 935| 938| 941| 946| 952 Leather and leather products..............| 118.0| 115.4| 114.3| 114.7| 117| 114| 114| 113| 113| 113 | | | | | | | | | | Service-producing industries..................| 88,814| 90,566| 91,177| 91,651| 88,085| 90,034| 90,274| 90,513| 90,634| 90,864 | | | | | | | | | | Transportation and public utilities.........| 5,845| 5,915| 5,921| 5,923| 5,800| 5,857| 5,866| 5,865| 5,864| 5,879 Transportation............................| 3,658| 3,741| 3,747| 3,753| 3,613| 3,687| 3,691| 3,694| 3,691| 3,709 Railroad transportation.................| 247.4| 248.0| 248.0| 244.6| 247| 245| 241| 245| 246| 245 Local and interurban passenger transit..| 390.8| 402.4| 408.5| 408.8| 374| 391| 397| 390| 389| 392 Trucking and warehousing................|1,743.8|1,799.7|1,802.6|1,813.0| 1,715| 1,768| 1,772| 1,775| 1,771| 1,784 Water transportation....................| 163.7| 170.6| 167.9| 164.4| 166| 169| 165| 167| 167| 167 Transportation by air...................| 736.0| 732.0| 730.0| 730.9| 735| 728| 729| 729| 729| 730 Pipelines, except natural gas...........| 18.1| 17.7| 17.8| 17.8| 18| 17| 18| 18| 18| 18 Transportation services.................| 358.0| 370.1| 372.6| 373.5| 358| 369| 369| 370| 371| 373 Communications and public utilities.......| 2,187| 2,174| 2,174| 2,170| 2,187| 2,170| 2,175| 2,171| 2,173| 2,170 Communications..........................|1,253.4|1,259.3|1,262.4|1,262.9| 1,250| 1,254| 1,261| 1,257| 1,260| 1,259 Electric, gas, and sanitary services....| 933.3| 914.7| 911.9| 907.4| 937| 916| 914| 914| 913| 911 | | | | | | | | | | Wholesale trade.............................| 5,987| 6,111| 6,123| 6,130| 5,971| 6,053| 6,079| 6,095| 6,102| 6,111 Durable goods.............................| 3,415| 3,476| 3,484| 3,493| 3,413| 3,461| 3,471| 3,476| 3,484| 3,490 Nondurable goods..........................| 2,572| 2,635| 2,639| 2,637| 2,558| 2,592| 2,608| 2,619| 2,618| 2,621 | | | | | | | | | | Retail trade................................| 20,132| 20,569| 20,543| 20,825| 19,848| 20,386| 20,405| 20,470| 20,512| 20,537 Building materials and garden supplies....| 793.3| 854.5| 855.3| 854.5| 798| 842| 844| 848| 852| 861 General merchandise stores................|2,613.6|2,467.0|2,526.6|2,664.8| 2,451| 2,457| 2,476| 2,484| 2,499| 2,495 Food stores...............................|3,240.8|3,248.1|3,259.2|3,290.4| 3,210| 3,247| 3,254| 3,248| 3,249| 3,261 Automotive dealers and service stations...|2,059.3|2,188.0|2,189.0|2,191.6| 2,060| 2,145| 2,159| 2,171| 2,180| 2,194 Apparel and accessory stores..............|1,187.7|1,136.9|1,149.1|1,189.5| 1,144| 1,149| 1,148| 1,154| 1,157| 1,146 Furniture and home furnishings stores.....| 864.8| 904.7| 922.2| 947.3| 849| 897| 905| 914| 924| 929 Eating and drinking places................|6,824.2|7,259.9|7,095.4|7,080.1| 6,869| 7,129| 7,105| 7,111| 7,117| 7,130 | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________ See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry - Continued (In thousands) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Not seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted | | _______________________________ _______________________________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | | | Nov. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Nov. | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | 1993 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | 1993 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Miscellaneous retail establishments.......|2,548.6|2,510.0|2,546.4|2,606.7| 2,467| 2,520| 2,514| 2,540| 2,534| 2,521 | | | | | | | | | | Finance, insurance, and real estate.........| 6,739| 6,804| 6,768| 6,766| 6,763| 6,797| 6,801| 6,794| 6,783| 6,791 Finance...................................| 3,237| 3,247| 3,234| 3,239| 3,245| 3,261| 3,259| 3,251| 3,244| 3,247 Depository institutions.................|2,061.5|2,033.7|2,028.2|2,029.3| 2,068| 2,042| 2,040| 2,036| 2,036| 2,035 Nondepository institutions..............| 466.6| 470.1| 464.0| 461.5| 467| 480| 476| 472| 466| 463 Security and commodity brokers..........| 482.3| 508.1| 506.7| 510.0| 483| 506| 508| 508| 507| 511 Holding and other investment offices....| 226.6| 234.9| 235.1| 238.5| 227| 233| 235| 235| 235| 238 Insurance.................................| 2,188| 2,172| 2,171| 2,168| 2,192| 2,182| 2,180| 2,178| 2,176| 2,172 Insurance carriers......................|1,527.5|1,507.5|1,504.7|1,501.3| 1,530| 1,517| 1,515| 1,512| 1,509| 1,504 Insurance agents, brokers, and service..| 660.6| 664.8| 665.9| 666.9| 662| 665| 665| 666| 667| 668 Real estate...............................| 1,314| 1,385| 1,363| 1,359| 1,326| 1,354| 1,362| 1,365| 1,363| 1,372 | | | | | | | | | | Services2/..................................| 30,829| 32,287| 32,423| 32,417| 30,816| 31,918| 32,036| 32,138| 32,238| 32,385 Agricultural services.....................| 527.2| 592.4| 584.6| 563.3| 533| 554| 559| 561| 565| 568 Hotels and other lodging places...........|1,552.6|1,662.6|1,589.4|1,534.2| 1,599| 1,627| 1,619| 1,609| 1,593| 1,582 Personal services.........................|1,114.6|1,113.2|1,113.6|1,112.6| 1,137| 1,134| 1,139| 1,138| 1,137| 1,135 Business services.........................|6,097.1|6,678.3|6,780.4|6,815.5| 6,016| 6,488| 6,538| 6,593| 6,628| 6,721 Personnel supply services...............|2,131.2|2,499.7|2,568.0|2,570.9| 2,066| 2,375| 2,388| 2,418| 2,427| 2,496 Auto repair, services, and parking........| 974.6|1,070.3|1,076.1|1,081.2| 975| 1,045| 1,058| 1,065| 1,074| 1,082 Miscellaneous repair services.............| 369.1| 384.9| 387.0| 386.9| 368| 381| 382| 382| 383| 386 Motion pictures...........................| 424.0| 492.9| 506.1| 518.7| 425| 482| 493| 502| 515| 520 Amusement and recreation services.........|1,128.4|1,331.3|1,203.8|1,142.1| 1,250| 1,278| 1,266| 1,254| 1,271| 1,268 Health services...........................|8,876.9|9,084.1|9,109.7|9,130.0| 8,873| 9,043| 9,076| 9,084| 9,110| 9,121 Hospitals...............................|3,788.1|3,787.4|3,787.5|3,790.4| 3,789| 3,787| 3,790| 3,791| 3,791| 3,790 Legal services............................| 933.5| 939.0| 943.2| 947.2| 935| 941| 942| 946| 946| 949 Educational services......................|1,843.5|1,727.7|1,882.5|1,910.5| 1,707| 1,747| 1,747| 1,761| 1,763| 1,769 Social services...........................|2,150.5|2,284.5|2,308.1|2,333.8| 2,139| 2,267| 2,285| 2,296| 2,301| 2,320 Museums and botanical and zoological | | | | | | | | | | gardens.................................| 74.8| 81.7| 80.9| 76.3| 77| 80| 80| 79| 79| 79 Membership organizations..................|2,027.9|2,045.5|2,052.4|2,050.2| 2,040| 2,056| 2,056| 2,062| 2,063| 2,063 Engineering and management services.......|2,559.9|2,624.0|2,630.2|2,638.9| 2,567| 2,620| 2,621| 2,632| 2,635| 2,647 Services, nec.............................| 40.6| 40.7| 41.0| 41.4| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1) | | | | | | | | | | Government..................................| 19,282| 18,880| 19,399| 19,590| 18,887| 19,023| 19,087| 19,151| 19,135| 19,161 Federal...................................| 2,882| 2,863| 2,850| 2,849| 2,900| 2,859| 2,858| 2,863| 2,864| 2,866 State.....................................| 4,635| 4,529| 4,703| 4,729| 4,505| 4,568| 4,585| 4,593| 4,589| 4,595 Education...............................|1,995.4|1,818.3|2,012.1|2,044.1| 1,841| 1,876| 1,886| 1,890| 1,884| 1,886 Other State government..................|2,639.9|2,711.0|2,691.1|2,685.1| 2,664| 2,692| 2,699| 2,703| 2,705| 2,709 Local.....................................| 11,765| 11,488| 11,846| 12,012| 11,482| 11,596| 11,644| 11,695| 11,682| 11,700 Education...............................|6,727.9|6,344.5|6,775.3|6,888.4| 6,382| 6,478| 6,536| 6,547| 6,534| 6,535 Other local government..................|5,036.9|5,143.2|5,070.7|5,123.5| 5,100| 5,118| 5,108| 5,148| 5,148| 5,165 | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ These series are not published seasonally adjusted since the seasonal component is small relative to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision. 2/ Includes other industries, not shown separately p = preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-2. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers 1/ on private nonfarm payrolls by industry ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Not seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted | | _______________________________ _______________________________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | | | Nov. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Nov. | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | 1993 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | 1993 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Total private...........................| 34.5 | 34.7 | 34.9 | 34.6 | 34.6 | 34.6 | 34.4 | 34.6 | 34.9 | 34.6 | | | | | | | | | | Mining........................................| 44.7 | 45.4 | 45.2 | 44.9 | 44.3 | 45.4 | 44.7 | 45.0 | 44.8 | 44.5 | | | | | | | | | | Construction..................................| 38.6 | 39.9 | 39.5 | 38.5 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | | | | | | | | | | Manufacturing.................................| 42.0 | 42.4 | 42.3 | 42.5 | 41.7 | 42.0 | 42.0 | 42.0 | 42.1 | 42.1 Overtime hours...........................| 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | | | | | | | | | | Durable goods...............................| 42.8 | 43.1 | 43.1 | 43.3 | 42.5 | 42.6 | 42.8 | 42.8 | 42.9 | 43.0 Overtime hours...........................| 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | | | | | | | | | | Lumber and wood products...................| 41.4 | 41.5 | 41.6 | 41.3 | 41.4 | 41.1 | 41.2 | 40.9 | 41.4 | 41.2 Furniture and fixtures.....................| 40.9 | 41.2 | 41.1 | 40.7 | 40.7 | 40.5 | 40.4 | 40.7 | 40.7 | 40.4 Stone, clay, and glass products............| 43.6 | 44.2 | 44.2 | 43.9 | 43.3 | 43.5 | 43.4 | 43.6 | 43.5 | 43.6 Primary metal industries...................| 44.2 | 45.0 | 44.7 | 45.3 | 44.1 | 44.4 | 44.7 | 44.9 | 44.9 | 45.2 Blast furnaces and basic steel products..| 44.0 | 45.8 | 45.1 | 45.5 | 44.0 | 44.8 | 45.0 | 45.3 | 45.3 | 45.5 Fabricated metal products..................| 42.9 | 43.2 | 43.2 | 43.6 | 42.5 | 42.6 | 42.8 | 43.0 | 42.9 | 43.2 Industrial machinery and equipment.........| 43.4 | 43.7 | 43.7 | 44.0 | 43.2 | 43.6 | 43.4 | 43.7 | 43.7 | 43.9 Electronic and other electrical equipment..| 42.5 | 42.2 | 42.3 | 42.6 | 42.0 | 42.2 | 42.3 | 42.0 | 42.3 | 42.1 Transportation equipment...................| 44.0 | 44.8 | 44.5 | 44.7 | 43.8 | 43.3 | 44.4 | 44.2 | 44.2 | 44.5 Motor vehicles and equipment.............| 45.8 | 46.5 | 46.0 | 46.3 | 45.9 | 44.1 | 45.9 | 45.8 | 45.7 | 46.4 Instruments and related products...........| 41.4 | 41.8 | 41.7 | 42.1 | 41.0 | 42.1 | 41.8 | 41.7 | 41.8 | 41.8 Miscellaneous manufacturing................| 40.6 | 40.1 | 40.5 | 40.9 | 39.8 | 40.3 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 40.1 | | | | | | | | | | Nondurable goods............................| 41.1 | 41.4 | 41.3 | 41.4 | 40.6 | 41.1 | 40.9 | 41.0 | 41.1 | 41.0 Overtime hours...........................| 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | | | | | | | | | | Food and kindred products..................| 41.4 | 42.3 | 41.8 | 42.0 | 40.7 | 41.7 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.3 Tobacco products...........................| 37.7 | 41.2 | 41.8 | 39.6 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) Textile mill products......................| 42.2 | 42.1 | 41.9 | 41.9 | 41.8 | 41.6 | 41.5 | 41.5 | 41.8 | 41.5 Apparel and other textile products.........| 37.6 | 37.8 | 37.9 | 38.0 | 37.1 | 37.6 | 37.7 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.6 Paper and allied products..................| 44.1 | 44.4 | 44.4 | 44.3 | 43.7 | 44.3 | 44.1 | 43.9 | 44.2 | 43.9 Printing and publishing....................| 38.8 | 39.1 | 39.0 | 39.1 | 38.4 | 38.6 | 38.5 | 38.7 | 38.8 | 38.7 Chemicals and allied products..............| 43.4 | 43.1 | 43.4 | 43.7 | 43.0 | 43.5 | 43.2 | 43.1 | 43.5 | 43.4 Petroleum and coal products................| 43.9 | 46.3 | 45.0 | 44.6 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) Rubber and misc. plastics products.........| 42.3 | 42.3 | 42.5 | 42.7 | 42.0 | 42.2 | 42.2 | 42.4 | 42.5 | 42.4 Leather and leather products...............| 38.8 | 38.9 | 39.2 | 38.8 | 38.5 | 37.9 | 38.6 | 38.8 | 39.2 | 38.5 | | | | | | | | | | Transportation and public utilities...........| 39.7 | 40.1 | 40.2 | 39.7 | 39.7 | 39.9 | 39.6 | 39.9 | 40.1 | 39.7 | | | | | | | | | | Wholesale trade...............................| 38.2 | 38.4 | 38.7 | 38.4 | 38.2 | 38.3 | 38.1 | 38.2 | 38.6 | 38.4 | | | | | | | | | | Retail trade..................................| 28.6 | 28.9 | 29.1 | 28.7 | 28.8 | 29.0 | 28.9 | 28.8 | 29.2 | 28.9 | | | | | | | | | | Finance, insurance, and real estate...........| 35.7 | 35.4 | 36.2 | 35.4 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | | | | | | | | | | Services......................................| 32.4 | 32.4 | 32.8 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.2 | 32.5 | 32.8 | 32.5 | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance,insurance, and real estate; and services. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employees on private nonfarm payrolls. 2/ These series are not published seasonally adjusted since the seasonal component is small relative to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1/ on private nonfarm payrolls by industry ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Average hourly earnings | Average weekly earnings | | _______________________________ _______________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | Nov. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Nov. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | 1993 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | 1993 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | Total private...........................|$10.96 |$11.21 |$11.26 |$11.24 |$378.12|$388.99|$392.97|$388.90 Seasonally adjusted....................| 10.94 | 11.17 | 11.24 | 11.22 | 378.52| 386.48| 392.28| 388.21 | | | | | | | | Mining........................................| 14.43 | 14.93 | 14.86 | 14.91 | 645.02| 677.82| 671.67| 669.46 | | | | | | | | Construction..................................| 14.47 | 14.94 | 15.02 | 14.84 | 558.54| 596.11| 593.29| 571.34 | | | | | | | | Manufacturing.................................| 11.87 | 12.14 | 12.10 | 12.17 | 498.54| 514.74| 511.83| 517.23 | | | | | | | | Durable goods...............................| 12.49 | 12.76 | 12.71 | 12.78 | 534.57| 549.96| 547.80| 553.37 Lumber and wood products...................| 9.67 | 9.93 | 9.95 | 9.95 | 400.34| 412.10| 413.92| 410.94 Furniture and fixtures.....................| 9.44 | 9.70 | 9.70 | 9.73 | 386.10| 399.64| 398.67| 396.01 Stone, clay, and glass products............| 11.99 | 12.25 | 12.21 | 12.16 | 522.76| 541.45| 539.68| 533.82 Primary metal industries...................| 14.09 | 14.39 | 14.38 | 14.45 | 622.78| 647.55| 642.79| 654.59 Blast furnaces and basic steel products..| 16.51 | 17.06 | 17.17 | 17.15 | 726.44| 781.35| 774.37| 780.33 Fabricated metal products..................| 11.82 | 11.99 | 11.92 | 12.02 | 507.08| 517.97| 514.94| 524.07 Industrial machinery and equipment.........| 12.87 | 13.03 | 13.02 | 13.11 | 558.56| 569.41| 568.97| 576.84 Electronic and other electrical equipment..| 11.37 | 11.58 | 11.53 | 11.58 | 483.23| 488.68| 487.72| 493.31 Transportation equipment...................| 16.19 | 16.72 | 16.54 | 16.59 | 712.36| 749.06| 736.03| 741.57 Motor vehicles and equipment.............| 16.56 | 17.26 | 16.99 | 17.04 | 758.45| 802.59| 781.54| 788.95 Instruments and related products...........| 12.36 | 12.54 | 12.55 | 12.57 | 511.70| 524.17| 523.34| 529.20 Miscellaneous manufacturing................| 9.47 | 9.70 | 9.71 | 9.74 | 384.48| 388.97| 393.26| 398.37 | | | | | | | | Nondurable goods............................| 11.07 | 11.31 | 11.30 | 11.35 | 454.98| 468.23| 466.69| 469.89 Food and kindred products..................| 10.55 | 10.66 | 10.66 | 10.82 | 436.77| 450.92| 445.59| 454.44 Tobacco products...........................| 16.20 | 18.49 | 18.36 | 18.73 | 610.74| 761.79| 767.45| 741.71 Textile mill products......................| 8.98 | 9.21 | 9.20 | 9.27 | 378.96| 387.74| 385.48| 388.41 Apparel and other textile products.........| 7.18 | 7.44 | 7.41 | 7.43 | 269.97| 281.23| 280.84| 282.34 Paper and allied products..................| 13.54 | 13.95 | 13.88 | 13.93 | 597.11| 619.38| 616.27| 617.10 Printing and publishing....................| 12.01 | 12.26 | 12.22 | 12.17 | 465.99| 479.37| 476.58| 475.85 Chemicals and allied products..............| 14.95 | 15.32 | 15.31 | 15.31 | 648.83| 660.29| 664.45| 669.05 Petroleum and coal products................| 18.67 | 19.38 | 19.43 | 19.31 | 819.61| 897.29| 874.35| 861.23 Rubber and misc. plastics products.........| 10.61 | 10.65 | 10.63 | 10.67 | 448.80| 450.50| 451.78| 455.61 Leather and leather products...............| 7.80 | 7.97 | 8.03 | 8.06 | 302.64| 310.03| 314.78| 312.73 | | | | | | | | Transportation and public utilities...........| 13.69 | 13.93 | 14.04 | 14.05 | 543.49| 558.59| 564.41| 557.79 | | | | | | | | Wholesale trade...............................| 11.80 | 12.05 | 12.15 | 12.10 | 450.76| 462.72| 470.21| 464.64 | | | | | | | | Retail trade..................................| 7.36 | 7.54 | 7.57 | 7.56 | 210.50| 217.91| 220.29| 216.97 | | | | | | | | Finance, insurance, and real estate...........| 11.57 | 11.85 | 12.00 | 11.93 | 413.05| 419.49| 434.40| 422.32 | | | | | | | | Services......................................| 10.93 | 11.13 | 11.22 | 11.22 | 354.13| 360.61| 368.02| 364.65 | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ See footnote 1, table B-2. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-4. Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers ESTABLISHMENT DATA 1/ on private nonfarm payrolls by industry, seasonally adjusted _________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Percent | | | | | | | change Industry | Nov. | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | from: | 1993 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ |Oct. 1994| | | | | | | Nov. 1994 | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Total private: | | | | | | | Current dollars...................| $10.94| $11.11| $11.13| $11.17| $11.24| $11.22| -0.2 Constant (1982) dollars2/.........| 7.39| 7.38| 7.36| 7.38| 7.42| N.A. | (3) Mining.............................| 14.51| 14.80| 14.82| 14.94| 15.01| 14.98| -.2 Construction.......................| 14.46| 14.75| 14.72| 14.82| 14.90| 14.81| -.6 Manufacturing......................| 11.87| 12.05| 12.08| 12.12| 12.14| 12.17| .2 Excluding overtime4/.............| 11.28| 11.42| 11.43| 11.46| 11.50| 11.47| -.3 Transportation and public utilities| 13.70| 13.84| 13.87| 13.89| 14.04| 14.05| .1 Wholesale trade....................| 11.80| 12.02| 12.01| 12.04| 12.19| 12.10| -.7 Retail trade.......................| 7.35| 7.48| 7.50| 7.52| 7.56| 7.55| -.1 Finance, insurance, and real estate| 11.58| 11.80| 11.80| 11.89| 12.04| 11.94| -.8 Services...........................| 10.88| 11.06| 11.08| 11.12| 11.22| 11.16| -.5 | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ See footnote 1, table B-2. 2/ The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate this series. 3/ Change was .5 percent from September 1994 to October 1994, the latest month available. 4/ Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and onehalf. N.A. = not available. p/ = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-5. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers 1/ on private nonfarm payrolls by industry (1982=100) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Not seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted | | ___________________________ _______________________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | | |Nov. |Sept.| Oct. | Nov. |Nov. |July |Aug. |Sept.| Oct. | Nov. |1993 |1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ |1993 |1994 |1994 |1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | | | | | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Total private...........................|126.5|131.5| 132.4 | 131.3 |125.8|129.3|128.9|129.7| 131.1 | 130.5 | | | | | | | | | | Goods-producing industries....................|106.6|112.3| 111.6 | 110.9 |104.9|107.6|107.8|108.3| 108.5 | 109.2 | | | | | | | | | | Mining.......................................| 55.0| 57.0| 56.6 | 56.1 | 53.8| 55.7| 55.2| 55.7| 55.6 | 54.7 | | | | | | | | | | Construction.................................|132.0|149.6| 147.1 | 140.9 |128.8|135.2|134.2|136.0| 134.8 | 137.6 | | | | | | | | | | Manufacturing................................|104.6|107.9| 107.7 | 108.1 |103.3|105.2|105.7|105.8| 106.4 | 106.7 | | | | | | | | | | Durable goods...............................|102.3|106.3| 106.5 | 107.4 |101.2|103.7|104.7|104.9| 105.6 | 106.2 Lumber and wood products...................|128.8|135.8| 135.6 | 134.1 |128.7|131.3|132.0|131.0| 133.1 | 133.3 Furniture and fixtures.....................|125.0|128.2| 128.8 | 127.8 |123.5|125.7|125.1|126.0| 126.0 | 125.7 Stone, clay, and glass products............|106.4|112.4| 111.9 | 110.9 |104.4|107.8|107.6|107.8| 108.1 | 108.9 Primary metal industries...................| 86.8| 91.4| 91.3 | 93.0 | 86.6| 88.9| 89.6| 90.7| 91.6 | 92.5 Blast furnaces and basic steel products..| 71.5| 73.4| 72.5 | 73.1 | 71.6| 71.6| 71.5| 72.4| 72.8 | 73.1 Fabricated metal products..................|106.2|111.1| 111.8 | 112.2 |104.4|108.0|109.1|109.6| 110.3 | 110.5 Industrial machinery and equipment.........| 93.4| 98.2| 98.2 | 99.6 | 93.1| 97.2| 97.3| 98.4| 98.8 | 99.6 Electronic and other electrical equipment..|103.1|105.9| 106.3 | 108.1 |101.4|104.2|105.5|105.3| 106.0 | 106.2 Transportation equipment...................|112.8|118.0| 117.8 | 119.8 |111.9|111.9|116.3|116.2| 117.2 | 118.7 Motor vehicles and equipment.............|143.0|157.0| 156.4 | 158.7 |142.9|143.7|153.5|154.1| 155.7 | 158.3 Instruments and related products...........| 75.9| 74.1| 73.8 | 74.6 | 75.0| 75.1| 74.2| 74.0| 73.8 | 73.8 Miscellaneous manufacturing................|103.9|103.5| 106.1 | 106.2 |100.0|102.8|102.1|101.0| 101.8 | 102.3 | | | | | | | | | | Nondurable goods............................|107.6|110.1| 109.3 | 109.0 |106.0|107.2|107.0|107.0| 107.5 | 107.4 Food and kindred products..................|115.4|123.2| 118.4 | 116.7 |112.5|114.7|113.6|113.3| 113.0 | 113.9 Tobacco products...........................| 62.4| 65.5| 66.9 | 62.2 | 59.6| 55.7| 60.0| 59.9| 60.0 | 58.7 Textile mill products......................|100.3|100.0| 99.7 | 99.5 | 99.2| 98.3| 98.3| 97.8| 98.8 | 98.5 Apparel and other textile products.........| 90.1| 89.5| 89.9 | 89.2 | 88.2| 88.0| 88.5| 88.3| 88.3 | 87.5 Paper and allied products..................|111.3|112.3| 112.4 | 112.6 |110.2|111.9|111.4|110.4| 111.8 | 111.5 Printing and publishing....................|125.3|126.5| 126.5 | 127.5 |123.8|125.3|125.3|125.8| 126.3 | 125.6 Chemicals and allied products..............|101.8|101.0| 101.5 | 102.4 |101.4|101.9|100.6|100.9| 102.0 | 102.1 Petroleum and coal products................| 82.0| 86.5| 83.6 | 81.2 | 80.9| 80.5| 81.0| 84.0| 81.4 | 79.8 Rubber and misc. plastics products.........|135.0|140.9| 142.6 | 143.9 |133.7|139.2|139.5|140.8| 141.9 | 142.5 Leather and leather products...............| 56.0| 54.6| 54.7 | 54.1 | 55.0| 52.4| 54.0| 53.6| 53.6 | 53.2 | | | | | | | | | | Service-producing industries..................|135.5|140.2| 141.7 | 140.5 |135.2|139.0|138.3|139.4| 141.2 | 140.1 | | | | | | | | | | Transportation and public utilities..........|119.2|121.6| 121.9 | 120.6 |117.9|119.6|118.8|119.8| 120.4 | 119.5 | | | | | | | | | | Wholesale trade..............................|113.3|116.2| 117.5 | 116.4 |112.8|114.6|114.7|115.2| 116.5 | 116.1 | | | | | | | | | | Retail trade.................................|124.8|128.8| 129.4 | 129.3 |123.7|128.0|127.6|127.5| 129.6 | 128.2 | | | | | | | | | | Finance, insurance, and real estate..........|120.9|121.2| 123.1 | 120.2 |121.8|122.4|120.4|120.9| 123.7 | 121.1 | | | | | | | | | | Services.....................................|158.7|166.1| 168.6 | 167.0 |158.9|164.6|163.8|165.9| 167.9 | 167.0 | | | | | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ See footnote 1, table B-2. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-6. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted (Percent) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | TIME SPAN | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | | | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Private nonfarm payrolls, 356 industries1/ | _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 1-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 58.8 | 57.3 | 50.8 | 47.9 | 49.7 | 51.8 | 43.8 | 46.2 | 42.7 | 41.6 | 41.3 | 41.3 1991..............| 39.6 | 39.6 | 38.5 | 38.2 | 48.5 | 45.4 | 48.3 | 52.0 | 48.9 | 46.8 | 46.5 | 46.1 1992..............| 42.1 | 46.1 | 48.3 | 57.7 | 53.1 | 50.4 | 52.8 | 46.5 | 53.4 | 56.9 | 52.5 | 57.3 1993..............| 57.9 | 61.7 | 49.0 | 56.0 | 57.0 | 51.1 | 58.8 | 50.0 | 56.7 | 57.4 | 61.0 | 57.4 1994..............| 56.6 | 58.3 | 62.9 | 62.5 | 56.3 | 63.2 | 59.3 | 59.8 | 56.9 |p/58.0 |p/60.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 3-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 59.0 | 59.1 | 52.5 | 48.9 | 49.0 | 47.3 | 45.9 | 40.6 | 38.3 | 36.2 | 35.7 | 35.4 1991..............| 34.3 | 32.0 | 31.6 | 38.2 | 39.3 | 44.2 | 49.4 | 50.7 | 50.8 | 44.9 | 43.7 | 40.9 1992..............| 39.7 | 42.3 | 51.0 | 56.2 | 57.6 | 54.1 | 50.4 | 49.9 | 51.7 | 56.2 | 58.6 | 59.8 1993..............| 64.0 | 61.4 | 59.7 | 55.8 | 54.9 | 57.7 | 54.6 | 55.9 | 55.8 | 62.4 | 61.5 | 60.8 1994..............| 62.1 | 64.5 | 65.2 | 65.0 | 65.4 | 64.6 | 66.7 | 64.0 |p/63.8 |p/63.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 6-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 57.2 | 54.9 | 55.8 | 50.4 | 46.8 | 44.0 | 41.3 | 38.9 | 35.8 | 33.6 | 32.0 | 30.2 1991..............| 30.2 | 32.4 | 31.2 | 33.7 | 39.2 | 44.7 | 46.5 | 45.6 | 47.8 | 44.5 | 41.4 | 39.9 1992..............| 43.5 | 46.3 | 47.2 | 52.0 | 54.2 | 56.6 | 52.8 | 53.1 | 55.8 | 56.3 | 64.2 | 62.2 1993..............| 61.4 | 60.8 | 59.0 | 59.8 | 54.4 | 54.5 | 57.9 | 58.8 | 59.7 | 60.8 | 62.8 | 63.6 1994..............| 67.0 | 65.9 | 68.8 | 66.0 | 67.8 | 66.3 |p/68.0 |p/69.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 12-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 55.5 | 52.7 | 51.7 | 48.5 | 45.4 | 42.6 | 39.3 | 36.1 | 35.8 | 33.0 | 33.0 | 30.6 1991..............| 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.7 | 31.9 | 31.7 | 33.8 | 35.8 | 37.5 | 40.0 | 45.2 | 45.6 | 45.4 1992..............| 47.2 | 42.3 | 42.7 | 44.1 | 48.0 | 52.5 | 55.8 | 60.7 | 59.7 | 60.4 | 60.1 | 60.7 1993..............| 60.0 | 61.1 | 60.7 | 62.2 | 63.2 | 62.1 | 62.4 | 60.8 | 63.5 | 62.8 | 63.1 | 63.5 1994..............| 64.2 | 65.7 | 66.0 |p/66.2 |p/66.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Manufacturing payrolls, 139 industries1/ | _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 1-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 48.9 | 47.5 | 43.9 | 46.8 | 40.3 | 46.8 | 38.8 | 42.4 | 35.6 | 38.5 | 29.1 | 34.2 1991..............| 32.7 | 35.6 | 31.3 | 37.4 | 45.7 | 43.5 | 46.4 | 49.3 | 42.8 | 47.8 | 41.4 | 39.6 1992..............| 38.1 | 40.6 | 45.0 | 57.9 | 47.8 | 50.0 | 53.2 | 41.7 | 49.3 | 47.8 | 52.5 | 51.8 1993..............| 52.5 | 57.6 | 47.8 | 41.7 | 46.0 | 40.3 | 49.3 | 42.8 | 46.8 | 50.0 | 55.4 | 51.1 1994..............| 54.3 | 53.6 | 51.1 | 56.1 | 50.0 | 58.6 | 52.9 | 56.8 | 48.9 |p/59.7 |p/61.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 3-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 44.6 | 45.3 | 45.0 | 38.8 | 41.7 | 38.8 | 38.1 | 28.8 | 30.9 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 21.6 1991..............| 24.5 | 21.9 | 20.5 | 32.7 | 36.3 | 39.6 | 47.1 | 46.0 | 48.2 | 39.9 | 36.7 | 33.5 1992..............| 30.9 | 36.3 | 45.3 | 50.7 | 55.4 | 53.6 | 47.1 | 47.1 | 42.4 | 50.0 | 51.1 | 55.0 1993..............| 60.1 | 58.3 | 51.4 | 40.6 | 37.1 | 43.5 | 40.3 | 41.0 | 43.2 | 52.9 | 54.7 | 56.1 1994..............| 56.1 | 57.6 | 56.5 | 53.2 | 57.2 | 55.8 | 61.5 | 55.0 |p/59.4 |p/61.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 6-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 43.5 | 39.9 | 42.8 | 41.0 | 36.3 | 34.2 | 29.1 | 25.2 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 18.0 | 16.9 1991..............| 15.8 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 26.3 | 34.9 | 39.2 | 42.1 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 37.1 | 32.4 | 32.7 1992..............| 34.2 | 37.1 | 41.0 | 48.6 | 52.2 | 54.7 | 46.4 | 49.3 | 50.4 | 48.9 | 57.9 | 56.8 1993..............| 54.0 | 51.8 | 48.6 | 47.1 | 37.1 | 34.2 | 39.6 | 45.7 | 47.8 | 50.4 | 54.3 | 55.8 1994..............| 58.3 | 56.1 | 59.4 | 54.3 | 58.3 | 56.8 |p/60.4 |p/64.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 12-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 37.8 | 35.3 | 33.5 | 33.1 | 28.1 | 26.3 | 23.7 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 15.8 1991..............| 16.5 | 16.2 | 17.3 | 18.0 | 20.9 | 24.1 | 26.3 | 30.6 | 32.7 | 38.1 | 38.8 | 37.4 1992..............| 42.4 | 36.7 | 36.3 | 36.0 | 39.6 | 45.7 | 50.0 | 55.8 | 57.9 | 55.4 | 52.9 | 52.9 1993..............| 50.0 | 52.5 | 48.6 | 49.3 | 50.7 | 48.9 | 50.0 | 48.9 | 50.0 | 50.7 | 51.4 | 51.4 1994..............| 50.7 | 54.3 | 54.0 |p/57.2 |p/59.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Based on seasonally adjusted data for 1-, 3-, and 6-month spans and unadjusted data for the 12-month span. Data are centered within the span. p = preliminary. NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.
@FedFRASER