Full text of The Employment Situation : June 2017
The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 8:30 a.m. (EDT) Friday, July 7, 2017 USDL-17-0934 Technical information: Household data: (202) 691-6378 • cpsinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/cps Establishment data: (202) 691-6555 • cesinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ces Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION — JUNE 2017 Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 222,000 in June, and the unemployment rate was little changed at 4.4 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Employment increased in health care, social assistance, financial activities, and mining. Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, June 2015 – June 2017 Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment over-the-month change, seasonally adjusted, June 2015 – June 2017 Percent Thousands 7.0 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 -50 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 Jun-15 Sep-15 Dec-15 Mar-16 Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 Jun-15 Sep-15 Dec-15 Mar-16 Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 Household Survey Data In June, the unemployment rate, at 4.4 percent, and the number of unemployed persons, at 7.0 million, were little changed. Since January, the unemployment rate and the number of unemployed are down by 0.4 percentage point and 658,000, respectively. (See table A-1.) Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rates for adult men (4.0 percent), adult women (4.0 percent), teenagers (13.3 percent), Whites (3.8 percent), Blacks (7.1 percent), Asians (3.6 percent), and Hispanics (4.8 percent) showed little or no change in June. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.) The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) was unchanged at 1.7 million in June and accounted for 24.3 percent of the unemployed. Over the year, the number of longterm unemployed was down by 322,000. (See table A-12.) The labor force participation rate, at 62.8 percent, changed little in June and has shown no clear trend over the past year. The employment-population ratio (60.1 percent) was also little changed in June and has held fairly steady thus far this year. (See table A-1.) The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as involuntary part-time workers), at 5.3 million, changed little in June. These individuals, who would have preferred full-time employment, were working part time because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find a full-time job. (See table A-8.) In June, 1.6 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force, down by 197,000 from a year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals were not in the labor force, wanted and were available for work, and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. (See table A-16.) Among the marginally attached, there were 514,000 discouraged workers in June, little different from a year earlier. Discouraged workers are persons not currently looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them. The remaining 1.1 million persons marginally attached to the labor force in June had not searched for work for reasons such as school attendance or family responsibilities. (See table A-16.) Establishment Survey Data Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 222,000 in June. Employment rose in health care, social assistance, financial activities, and mining. Employment growth has averaged 180,000 per month thus far this year, in line with the average monthly gain of 187,000 in 2016. (See table B-1.) In June, health care added 37,000 jobs. Employment increased in ambulatory health care services (+26,000) and hospitals (+12,000). Health care has added an average of 24,000 jobs per month in the first half of 2017, compared with a monthly average of 32,000 jobs in 2016. Social assistance employment increased by 23,000 in June. Within the industry, employment continued to trend up in individual and family services (+12,000) and in child day care services (+8,000). Social assistance has added 115,000 jobs over the last 12 months. Employment in financial activities rose by 17,000 in June and has grown by 169,000 over the year. Securities, commodity contracts, and investments added 5,000 jobs over the month. In June, mining employment grew by 8,000, with most of the growth in support activities for mining (+7,000). Since a recent employment low in October 2016, mining has added 56,000 jobs. Employment in professional and business services continued to trend up in June (+35,000) and has grown by 624,000 over the last 12 months. Employment in food services and drinking places also continued on an upward trend in June (+29,000). The industry has added 277,000 jobs over the year. -2- Employment in other major industries, including construction, manufacturing, wholesale trade, retail trade, transportation and warehousing, information, and government, showed little change over the month. The average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 0.1 hour to 34.5 hours in June. In manufacturing, the workweek edged up by 0.1 hour to 40.8 hours, while overtime was unchanged at 3.3 hours. The average workweek for production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 0.1 hour to 33.7 hours. (See tables B-2 and B-7.) In June, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 4 cents to $26.25. Over the year, average hourly earnings have risen by 63 cents, or 2.5 percent. In June, average hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory employees increased by 4 cents to $22.03. (See tables B-3 and B-8.) The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for April was revised up from +174,000 to +207,000, and the change for May was revised up from +138,000 to +152,000. With these revisions, employment gains in April and May combined were 47,000 more than previously reported. Monthly revisions result from additional reports received from businesses and government agencies since the last published estimates and from the recalculation of seasonal factors. Over the past 3 months, job gains have averaged 194,000 per month. _____________ The Employment Situation for July is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 4, 2017, at 8:30 a.m. (EDT). -3- HOUSEHOLD DATA Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Category June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017 Change from: May 2017June 2017 June 2017 Employment status Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force.......................................................... . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed.................................................................. . Employment-population ratio......................................... . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253,397 158,889 62.7 151,090 59.6 7,799 4.9 94,508 254,588 160,213 62.9 153,156 60.2 7,056 4.4 94,375 254,767 159,784 62.7 152,923 60.0 6,861 4.3 94,983 254,957 160,145 62.8 153,168 60.1 6,977 4.4 94,813 190 361 0.1 245 0.1 116 0.1 -170 Unemployment rates Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adult men (20 years and over). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adult women (20 years and over). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teenagers (16 to 19 years). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hispanic or Latino ethnicity................................................ . 4.9 4.5 4.5 15.9 4.4 8.6 3.5 5.8 4.4 4.0 4.1 14.7 3.8 7.9 3.2 5.2 4.3 3.8 4.0 14.3 3.7 7.5 3.6 5.2 4.4 4.0 4.0 13.3 3.8 7.1 3.6 4.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher............................................. . 4.0 7.5 5.1 4.2 2.6 3.6 6.5 4.6 3.7 2.4 3.6 6.1 4.7 4.0 2.3 3.7 6.4 4.6 3.8 2.4 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 Reason for unemployment Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Job leavers..................................................................... . Reentrants...................................................................... . New entrants................................................................... . 3,767 838 2,275 892 3,538 789 2,032 712 3,327 804 2,100 656 3,444 820 2,043 682 117 16 -57 26 Duration of unemployment Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 to 14 weeks.................................................................. . 15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 weeks and over............................................................ . 2,418 2,157 1,140 1,986 2,335 2,135 1,108 1,626 2,154 1,960 1,157 1,663 2,305 1,933 948 1,664 151 -27 -209 1 Employed persons at work part time Part time for economic reasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part time for noneconomic reasons......................................... . 5,820 3,438 2,030 20,542 5,272 3,174 1,802 20,700 5,219 3,082 1,789 21,020 5,326 3,286 1,727 20,791 107 204 -62 -229 Persons not in the labor force (not seasonally adjusted) Marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discouraged workers....................................................... . 1,779 502 1,534 455 1,475 355 1,582 514 – – - Over-the-month changes are not displayed for not seasonally adjusted data. NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY (Over-the-month change, in thousands) Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 269 6 -6 0 12 2 1.3 10 263 0.7 24.5 -5.1 1.9 41 17 59 18.2 59 53.2 49 16 28 207 194 19 10 0 9 4 -0.6 5 175 7.3 -4.0 7.2 -0.4 -11 16 46 1.7 45 48.1 60 9 13 152 159 13 6 9 -2 6 -2.0 -8 146 1.6 -7.2 11.6 -1.7 -6 13 56 16.8 35 29.7 25 18 -7 222 187 25 8 16 1 9 -1.3 -8 162 10.0 8.1 2.4 1.8 -4 17 35 13.4 45 59.1 36 11 35 (3-month average change, in thousands) Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 148 163 158 136 137 194 180 Category WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES2 Total nonfarm women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private production and nonsupervisory employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOURS AND EARNINGS ALL EMPLOYEES Total private Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DIFFUSION INDEX (Over 1-month span)5 Total private (261 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing (78 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 49.6 48.1 82.3 49.5 48.1 82.4 49.5 48.1 82.4 49.5 48.1 82.4 34.4 $25.62 $881.33 105.3 0.2 129.0 0.4 34.5 $26.18 $903.21 107.1 0.8 134.1 1.0 34.4 $26.21 $901.62 106.9 -0.2 134.0 -0.1 34.5 $26.25 $905.63 107.4 0.5 134.8 0.6 62.6 54.5 59.8 52.6 55.2 46.8 59.6 53.8 Includes other industries, not shown separately. Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. 3 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate hours. 4 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. 5 Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment. p Preliminary NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2016 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors. 2 Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates 1. Why are there two monthly measures of employment? The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of employment, and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series has a smaller margin of error on the measurement of month-to-month change than the household survey because of its much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of about 100,000 is statistically significant in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically significant change in the household survey is about 500,000. However, the household survey has a more expansive scope than the establishment survey because it includes self-employed workers whose businesses are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, agricultural workers, and private household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household survey also provides estimates of employment for demographic groups. For more information on the differences between the two surveys, please visit https://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ces_cps_trends.htm. 2. Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys? It is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants. However, neither the establishment nor the household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Therefore, it is not possible to determine how many are counted in either survey. The establishment survey does not collect data on the legal status of workers. The household survey does include questions which identify the foreign and native born, but it does not include questions about the legal status of the foreign born. Data on the foreign and native born are published each month in table A-7 of The Employment Situation news release. 3. Why does the establishment survey have revisions? The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates. The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding 2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit https://www.bls.gov/ces/cesrevinfo.htm. On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax records. The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit https://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbmart.htm. 4. Does the establishment survey sample include small firms? Yes; about 40 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments with fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the reliability of the statewide total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all states, size classes, and industries are appropriately sampled to achieve that goal. 5. Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses? Yes; monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net employment change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an econometric model that forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based on the actual past values of the net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. The establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this purpose because the survey is not immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There is an unavoidable lag between the birth of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and availability for selection. BLS adds new businesses to the survey twice a year. 6. Is the count of unemployed persons limited to just those people receiving unemployment insurance benefits? No; the estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All persons who are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the unemployed. (People on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There is no requirement or question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey. 7. Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who want a job but are not currently looking for work? Yes; however, there are separate estimates of persons outside the labor force who want a job, including those who are not currently looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged workers). In addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (some of which include discouraged workers and other groups not officially counted as unemployed) are published each month in table A-15 of The Employment Situation news release. For more information about these alternative measures, please visit https://www.bls.gov/cps/lfcharacteristics.htm#altmeasures. 8. How can unusually severe weather affect employment and hours estimates? In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Unusually severe weather is more likely to have an impact on average weekly hours than on employment. Average weekly hours are estimated for paid time during the pay period, including pay for holidays, sick leave, or other time off. The impact of severe weather on hours estimates typically, but not always, results in a reduction in average weekly hours. For example, some employees may be off work for part of the pay period and not receive pay for the time missed, while some workers, such as those dealing with cleanup or repair, may work extra hours. Typically, it is not possible to precisely quantify the effect of extreme weather on payroll employment estimates. In order for severe weather conditions to reduce employment estimates, employees have to be off work without pay for the entire pay period. Employees who receive pay for any part of the pay period, even 1 hour, are counted in the payroll employment figures. For more information on how often employees are paid, please visit https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-3/how-frequently-do-private-businesses-pay-workers.htm. In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that includes the 12th of the month. Persons who miss the entire week's work for weather-related events are counted as employed whether or not they are paid for the time off. The household survey collects data on the number of persons who had a job but were not at work due to bad weather. It also provides a measure of the number of persons who usually work full time but had reduced hours due to bad weather. Current and historical data are available on the household survey's most requested statistics page, please visit https://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?ln. Technical Note This news release presents statistics from two major surveys, the Current Population Survey (CPS; household survey) and the Current Employment Statistics survey (CES; establishment survey). The household survey provides information on the labor force, employment, and unemployment that appears in the "A" tables, marked HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about 60,000 eligible households conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The establishment survey provides information on employment, hours, and earnings of employees on nonfarm payrolls; the data appear in the "B" tables, marked ESTABLISHMENT DATA. BLS collects these data each month from the payroll records of a sample of nonagricultural business establishments. Each month the CES program surveys about 147,000 businesses and government agencies, representing approximately 634,000 individual worksites, in order to provide detailed industry data on employment, hours, and earnings of workers on nonfarm payrolls. The active sample includes approximately one-third of all nonfarm payroll employees. For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that contains the 12th day of the month. In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period including the 12th, which may or may not correspond directly to the calendar week. Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on responses to a series of questions on work and job search activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. People are classified as employed if they did any work at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or farm. People are also counted as employed if they were temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal reasons. People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of the following criteria: they had no employment during the reference week; they were available for work at that time; and they made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. Persons laid off from a job and expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The unemployment data derived from the household survey in no way depend upon the eligibility for or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. Those persons not classified as employed or unemployed are not in the labor force. The unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent of the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population, and the employment-population ratio is the employed as a percent of the population. Additional information about the household survey can be found at https://www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm. Establishment survey. The sample establishments are drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories, offices, and stores, as well as from federal, state, and local government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are those who received pay for any part of the reference pay period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are counted in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are produced for the private sector for all employees and for production and nonsupervisory employees. Production and nonsupervisory employees are defined as production and related employees in manufacturing and mining and logging, construction workers in construction, and non-supervisory employees in private service-providing industries. Industries are classified on the basis of an establishment’s principal activity in accordance with the 2012 version of the North American Industry Classification System. Additional information about the establishment survey can be found at https://www.bls.gov/ces/. Differences in employment estimates. The numerous conceptual and methodological differences between the household and establishment surveys result in important distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the surveys. Among these are: • The household survey includes agricultural workers, self-employed workers whose businesses are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, and private household workers among the employed. These groups are excluded from the establishment survey. • The household survey includes people on unpaid leave among the employed. The establishment survey does not. • The household survey is limited to workers 16 years of age and older. The establishment survey is not limited by age. • The household survey has no duplication of individuals, because individuals are counted only once, even if they hold more than one job. In the establishment survey, employees working at more than one job and thus appearing on more than one payroll are counted separately for each appearance. Seasonal adjustment Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor force and the levels of employment and unemployment undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These events may result from seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such seasonal variation can be very large. Because these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments, such as declines in employment or increases in the participation of women in the labor force, easier to spot. For example, in the household survey, the large number of youth entering the labor force each June is likely to obscure any other changes that have taken place relative to May, making it difficult to determine if the level of economic activity has risen or declined. Similarly, in the establishment survey, payroll employment in education declines by about 20 percent at the end of the spring term and later rises with the start of the fall term, obscuring the underlying employment trends in the industry. Because seasonal employment changes at the end and beginning of the school year can be estimated, the statistics can be adjusted to make underlying employment patterns more discernable. The seasonally adjusted figures provide a more useful tool with which to analyze changes in month-to-month economic activity. Many seasonally adjusted series are independently adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys. However, the adjusted series for many major estimates, such as total payroll employment, employment in most major sectors, total employment, and unemployment are computed by aggregating independently adjusted component series. For example, total unemployment is derived by summing the adjusted series for four major age-sex components; this differs from the unemployment estimate that would be obtained by directly adjusting the total or by combining the duration, reasons, or more detailed age categories. For both the household and establishment surveys, a concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in which new seasonal factors are calculated each month using all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are used to adjust only the current month's data. In the establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly estimates. The prior 2 months are routinely revised to incorporate additional sample reports and recalculated seasonal adjustment factors. In both surveys, 5-year revisions to historical data are made once a year. Reliability of the estimates Statistics based on the household and establishment surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. When a sample, rather than the entire population, is surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from the true population values they represent. The component of this difference that occurs because samples differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence. For example, the confidence interval for the monthly change in total nonfarm employment from the establishment survey is on the order of plus or minus 120,000. Suppose the estimate of nonfarm employment increases by 50,000 from one month to the next. The 90-percent confidence interval on the monthly change would range from -70,000 to +170,000 (50,000 +/- 120,000). These figures do not mean that the sample results are off by these magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 90-percent chance that the true over-themonth change lies within this interval. Since this range includes values of less than zero, we could not say with confidence that nonfarm employment had, in fact, increased that month. If, however, the reported nonfarm employment rise was 250,000, then all of the values within the 90-percent confidence interval would be greater than zero. In this case, it is likely (at least a 90-percent chance) that nonfarm employment had, in fact, risen that month. At an unemployment rate of around 6.0 percent, the 90-percent confidence interval for the monthly change in unemployment as measured by the household survey is about +/- 300,000, and for the monthly change in the unemployment rate it is about +/- 0.2 percentage point. In general, estimates involving many individuals or establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a small number of observations. The precision of estimates also is improved when the data are cumulated over time, such as for quarterly and annual averages. The household and establishment surveys are also affected by nonsampling error, which can occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the population, inability to obtain information for all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information on a timely basis, mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in the collection or processing of the data. For example, in the establishment survey, estimates for the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete returns; for this reason, these estimates are labeled preliminary in the tables. It is only after two successive revisions to a monthly estimate, when nearly all sample reports have been received, that the estimate is considered final. Another major source of nonsampling error in the establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an estimation procedure with two components is used to account for business births. The first component excludes employment losses from business deaths from sample-based estimation in order to offset the missing employment gains from business births. This is incorporated into the samplebased estimation procedure by simply not reflecting sample units going out of business, but imputing to them the same employment trend as the other firms in the sample. This procedure accounts for most of the net birth/death employment. The second component is an ARIMA time series model designed to estimate the residual net birth/death employment not accounted for by the imputation. The historical time series used to create and test the ARIMA model was derived from the unemployment insurance universe micro-level database, and reflects the actual residual net of births and deaths over the past 5 years. The sample-based estimates from the establishment survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to universe counts of payroll employment obtained from administrative records of the unemployment insurance program. The difference between the March sample-based employment estimates and the March universe counts is known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough proxy for total survey error. The new benchmarks also incorporate changes in the classification of industries. Over the past decade, absolute benchmark revisions for total nonfarm employment have averaged 0.3 percent, with a range from -0.7 percent to 0.6 percent. Other information Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1 Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, sex, and age June 2016 May 2017 June 2017 June 2016 Feb. 2017 Mar. 2017 Apr. 2017 May 2017 June 2017 TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253,397 160,135 63.2 151,990 60.0 8,144 5.1 93,262 6,101 254,767 159,979 62.8 153,407 60.2 6,572 4.1 94,788 5,976 254,957 161,337 63.3 154,086 60.4 7,250 4.5 93,621 5,725 253,397 158,889 62.7 151,090 59.6 7,799 4.9 94,508 5,706 254,246 160,056 63.0 152,528 60.0 7,528 4.7 94,190 5,597 254,414 160,201 63.0 153,000 60.1 7,202 4.5 94,213 5,781 254,588 160,213 62.9 153,156 60.2 7,056 4.4 94,375 5,707 254,767 159,784 62.7 152,923 60.0 6,861 4.3 94,983 5,561 254,957 160,145 62.8 153,168 60.1 6,977 4.4 94,813 5,431 Men, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122,427 85,790 70.1 81,514 66.6 4,275 5.0 36,638 123,120 85,007 69.0 81,572 66.3 3,436 4.0 38,113 123,215 85,970 69.8 82,230 66.7 3,740 4.4 37,245 122,427 84,773 69.2 80,575 65.8 4,198 5.0 37,654 122,862 85,194 69.3 81,141 66.0 4,053 4.8 37,668 122,945 85,076 69.2 81,136 66.0 3,940 4.6 37,870 123,032 85,175 69.2 81,419 66.2 3,755 4.4 37,857 123,120 84,896 69.0 81,290 66.0 3,606 4.2 38,224 123,215 84,992 69.0 81,290 66.0 3,702 4.4 38,223 Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113,951 82,209 72.1 78,673 69.0 3,536 4.3 31,742 114,627 82,130 71.6 79,126 69.0 3,004 3.7 32,497 114,721 82,394 71.8 79,267 69.1 3,126 3.8 32,327 113,951 81,782 71.8 78,098 68.5 3,684 4.5 32,169 114,375 82,138 71.8 78,573 68.7 3,564 4.3 32,237 114,455 82,046 71.7 78,556 68.6 3,491 4.3 32,409 114,538 82,091 71.7 78,838 68.8 3,253 4.0 32,447 114,627 81,942 71.5 78,801 68.7 3,141 3.8 32,685 114,721 81,975 71.5 78,707 68.6 3,268 4.0 32,746 Women, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130,969 74,345 56.8 70,476 53.8 3,869 5.2 56,625 131,647 74,972 56.9 71,835 54.6 3,136 4.2 56,675 131,742 75,366 57.2 71,856 54.5 3,510 4.7 56,376 130,969 74,116 56.6 70,515 53.8 3,601 4.9 56,853 131,384 74,862 57.0 71,388 54.3 3,475 4.6 56,521 131,469 75,126 57.1 71,863 54.7 3,262 4.3 56,343 131,556 75,038 57.0 71,737 54.5 3,301 4.4 56,518 131,647 74,887 56.9 71,633 54.4 3,255 4.3 56,759 131,742 75,153 57.0 71,878 54.6 3,274 4.4 56,590 Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122,728 71,057 57.9 67,769 55.2 3,288 4.6 51,671 123,386 72,085 58.4 69,340 56.2 2,745 3.8 51,300 123,480 71,844 58.2 68,855 55.8 2,989 4.2 51,637 122,728 71,310 58.1 68,116 55.5 3,194 4.5 51,418 123,131 72,011 58.5 68,932 56.0 3,079 4.3 51,119 123,212 72,160 58.6 69,271 56.2 2,890 4.0 51,052 123,296 72,136 58.5 69,213 56.1 2,922 4.1 51,161 123,386 71,988 58.3 69,105 56.0 2,883 4.0 51,398 123,480 72,149 58.4 69,241 56.1 2,907 4.0 51,332 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,718 6,868 41.1 5,548 33.2 1,320 19.2 9,849 16,754 5,764 34.4 4,941 29.5 823 14.3 10,991 16,756 7,099 42.4 5,964 35.6 1,135 16.0 9,657 16,718 5,798 34.7 4,877 29.2 921 15.9 10,920 16,740 5,907 35.3 5,023 30.0 884 15.0 10,833 16,747 5,995 35.8 5,173 30.9 822 13.7 10,752 16,754 5,986 35.7 5,105 30.5 881 14.7 10,768 16,754 5,854 34.9 5,017 29.9 837 14.3 10,901 16,756 6,021 35.9 5,220 31.2 801 13.3 10,735 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1 Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, race, sex, and age WHITE Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. June 2016 May 2017 June 2017 June 2016 Feb. 2017 Mar. 2017 Apr. 2017 May 2017 June 2017 198,132 125,448 63.3 119,783 60.5 5,665 4.5 72,684 198,775 124,722 62.7 120,375 60.6 4,346 3.5 74,053 198,872 125,770 63.2 120,768 60.7 5,002 4.0 73,102 198,132 124,555 62.9 119,120 60.1 5,434 4.4 73,578 198,525 124,856 62.9 119,740 60.3 5,116 4.1 73,669 198,604 125,046 63.0 120,180 60.5 4,866 3.9 73,557 198,685 124,925 62.9 120,142 60.5 4,783 3.8 73,760 198,775 124,481 62.6 119,896 60.3 4,585 3.7 74,294 198,872 124,890 62.8 120,091 60.4 4,799 3.8 73,982 65,419 72.3 62,925 69.5 2,494 3.8 65,380 72.0 63,293 69.7 2,087 3.2 65,494 72.0 63,269 69.6 2,225 3.4 65,117 71.9 62,515 69.1 2,603 4.0 65,362 72.0 62,877 69.3 2,485 3.8 65,219 71.9 62,850 69.2 2,369 3.6 65,306 71.9 63,053 69.4 2,253 3.4 65,217 71.8 62,999 69.3 2,218 3.4 65,225 71.8 62,886 69.2 2,339 3.6 54,622 57.3 52,353 55.0 2,269 4.2 54,933 57.5 53,169 55.6 1,764 3.2 54,775 57.3 52,765 55.2 2,010 3.7 54,871 57.6 52,686 55.3 2,186 4.0 54,988 57.6 52,949 55.5 2,039 3.7 55,153 57.8 53,211 55.7 1,942 3.5 54,983 57.6 53,049 55.5 1,935 3.5 54,785 57.3 52,927 55.4 1,858 3.4 55,015 57.5 53,100 55.5 1,915 3.5 5,407 43.8 4,505 36.5 902 16.7 4,408 35.7 3,914 31.7 495 11.2 5,501 44.6 4,733 38.4 768 14.0 4,566 37.0 3,920 31.8 646 14.2 4,505 36.5 3,913 31.7 592 13.1 4,674 37.9 4,119 33.4 555 11.9 4,635 37.5 4,040 32.7 595 12.8 4,479 36.3 3,970 32.2 508 11.4 4,650 37.7 4,105 33.3 545 11.7 31,866 19,707 61.8 17,974 56.4 1,733 8.8 12,159 32,193 20,082 62.4 18,593 57.8 1,489 7.4 12,111 32,226 20,132 62.5 18,686 58.0 1,446 7.2 12,094 31,866 19,551 61.4 17,879 56.1 1,672 8.6 12,315 32,095 19,998 62.3 18,378 57.3 1,620 8.1 12,097 32,128 20,002 62.3 18,409 57.3 1,593 8.0 12,126 32,161 20,110 62.5 18,514 57.6 1,597 7.9 12,051 32,193 20,075 62.4 18,560 57.7 1,515 7.5 12,118 32,226 20,002 62.1 18,576 57.6 1,426 7.1 12,224 9,089 68.5 8,370 63.1 719 7.9 9,103 67.8 8,511 63.3 593 6.5 9,179 68.2 8,628 64.1 551 6.0 8,996 67.8 8,262 62.3 735 8.2 9,081 67.8 8,369 62.5 713 7.8 9,132 68.1 8,384 62.6 747 8.2 9,169 68.3 8,496 63.3 673 7.3 9,063 67.5 8,475 63.1 588 6.5 9,084 67.5 8,510 63.3 574 6.3 9,775 60.8 9,082 56.4 693 7.1 10,178 62.7 9,497 58.5 681 6.7 10,080 62.0 9,408 57.9 672 6.7 9,822 61.0 9,112 56.6 710 7.2 10,162 62.7 9,438 58.3 724 7.1 10,173 62.7 9,497 58.6 676 6.6 10,168 62.7 9,470 58.4 698 6.9 10,224 62.9 9,513 58.6 712 7.0 10,143 62.4 9,455 58.1 689 6.8 843 33.6 522 20.8 321 38.1 801 31.9 586 23.3 215 26.8 873 34.8 650 25.9 223 25.6 732 29.2 505 20.1 227 31.0 754 30.0 571 22.7 183 24.3 697 27.7 528 21.0 169 24.3 773 30.8 547 21.8 226 29.3 787 31.3 572 22.8 215 27.3 774 30.8 611 24.3 163 21.1 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age — Continued [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1 Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, race, sex, and age ASIAN Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . June 2016 15,032 9,584 63.8 9,226 61.4 358 3.7 5,448 May 2017 15,433 9,818 63.6 9,479 61.4 339 3.5 5,615 June 2017 15,367 9,848 64.1 9,472 61.6 377 3.8 5,519 June 2016 15,032 9,523 63.4 9,192 61.1 332 3.5 5,509 Feb. 2017 15,228 9,709 63.8 9,377 61.6 332 3.4 5,519 Mar. 2017 15,285 9,635 63.0 9,318 61.0 317 3.3 5,650 Apr. 2017 15,389 9,761 63.4 9,446 61.4 316 3.2 5,628 May 2017 15,433 9,826 63.7 9,471 61.4 356 3.6 5,607 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. June 2017 15,367 9,792 63.7 9,443 61.4 350 3.6 5,575 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1 Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, sex, and age HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio.............. . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio.............. . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio.............. . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio.............. . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 June 2016 May 2017 June 2017 June 2016 Feb. 2017 Mar. 2017 Apr. 2017 May 2017 June 2017 40,646 26,853 66.1 25,251 62.1 1,602 6.0 13,793 41,241 27,218 66.0 25,939 62.9 1,279 4.7 14,024 41,323 27,419 66.4 26,076 63.1 1,343 4.9 13,904 40,646 26,706 65.7 25,149 61.9 1,557 5.8 13,940 41,003 27,251 66.5 25,727 62.7 1,523 5.6 13,753 41,081 27,387 66.7 25,986 63.3 1,402 5.1 13,694 41,162 27,241 66.2 25,832 62.8 1,410 5.2 13,921 41,241 27,239 66.0 25,833 62.6 1,405 5.2 14,003 41,323 27,290 66.0 25,974 62.9 1,315 4.8 14,034 14,783 80.7 14,145 77.2 638 4.3 14,932 80.4 14,357 77.3 575 3.9 14,990 80.6 14,473 77.8 518 3.5 14,762 80.6 14,091 76.9 671 4.5 14,938 80.9 14,253 77.2 685 4.6 14,957 80.9 14,291 77.3 666 4.5 14,927 80.5 14,297 77.1 630 4.2 14,936 80.4 14,304 77.0 632 4.2 14,976 80.5 14,414 77.5 562 3.8 10,762 58.0 10,079 54.3 684 6.4 11,066 58.7 10,512 55.8 554 5.0 11,011 58.3 10,431 55.3 580 5.3 10,766 58.0 10,085 54.4 681 6.3 11,119 59.4 10,494 56.0 625 5.6 11,127 59.3 10,600 56.5 527 4.7 11,086 59.0 10,493 55.8 593 5.4 11,062 58.7 10,461 55.5 601 5.4 11,030 58.4 10,451 55.4 579 5.3 1,307 34.6 1,027 27.2 280 21.4 1,220 31.8 1,070 27.9 150 12.3 1,418 36.9 1,172 30.5 245 17.3 1,178 31.2 974 25.8 204 17.3 1,193 31.3 980 25.7 214 17.9 1,304 34.1 1,095 28.6 209 16.0 1,228 32.1 1,042 27.2 186 15.2 1,240 32.3 1,068 27.8 172 13.9 1,284 33.4 1,110 28.9 174 13.6 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Educational attainment Seasonally adjusted June 2016 May 2017 June 2017 June 2016 Feb. 2017 Mar. 2017 Apr. 2017 May 2017 June 2017 Less than a high school diploma Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,684 45.9 9,954 42.8 730 6.8 10,620 46.5 10,038 43.9 582 5.5 10,446 45.9 9,843 43.3 603 5.8 10,551 45.4 9,761 42.0 790 7.5 10,229 46.1 9,424 42.5 806 7.9 10,139 45.1 9,450 42.1 689 6.8 10,041 44.7 9,385 41.8 656 6.5 10,299 45.1 9,671 42.3 628 6.1 10,304 45.3 9,649 42.4 655 6.4 High school graduates, no college1 Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,068 56.9 33,393 54.2 1,675 4.8 36,127 57.9 34,535 55.4 1,592 4.4 35,647 57.5 34,110 55.0 1,536 4.3 35,274 57.2 33,486 54.3 1,787 5.1 35,853 57.9 34,078 55.0 1,776 5.0 36,092 57.8 34,315 54.9 1,778 4.9 36,032 57.7 34,374 55.1 1,658 4.6 35,909 57.6 34,211 54.9 1,697 4.7 35,850 57.8 34,196 55.2 1,653 4.6 Some college or associate degree Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,883 66.1 36,349 63.4 1,534 4.0 37,187 65.4 35,786 63.0 1,401 3.8 37,513 65.5 36,127 63.1 1,386 3.7 37,879 66.1 36,299 63.4 1,580 4.2 37,754 65.8 36,245 63.2 1,509 4.0 37,851 66.1 36,454 63.7 1,397 3.7 37,850 65.8 36,465 63.4 1,385 3.7 37,433 65.9 35,941 63.3 1,492 4.0 37,579 65.6 36,150 63.1 1,429 3.8 Bachelor’s degree and higher2 Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,744 73.9 52,328 71.9 1,417 2.6 55,146 74.0 53,978 72.4 1,168 2.1 55,012 73.6 53,676 71.8 1,336 2.4 54,069 74.3 52,690 72.4 1,379 2.6 54,804 73.5 53,498 71.8 1,306 2.4 54,653 73.9 53,308 72.0 1,345 2.5 54,764 74.0 53,426 72.2 1,338 2.4 55,039 73.8 53,760 72.1 1,278 2.3 55,283 73.9 53,982 72.2 1,302 2.4 1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent. Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. 2 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service, and sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Total Employment status, veteran status, and period of service June 2016 Men June 2017 June 2016 Women June 2017 June 2016 June 2017 VETERANS, 18 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,907 10,508 50.3 10,066 48.1 442 4.2 10,399 20,573 10,132 49.3 9,754 47.4 378 3.7 10,441 18,893 9,314 49.3 8,932 47.3 382 4.1 9,579 18,543 8,963 48.3 8,656 46.7 307 3.4 9,580 2,014 1,194 59.3 1,134 56.3 60 5.0 820 2,030 1,170 57.6 1,099 54.1 71 6.1 860 Gulf War-era II veterans Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,877 3,103 80.1 2,966 76.5 137 4.4 773 4,216 3,373 80.0 3,201 75.9 172 5.1 843 3,154 2,602 82.5 2,493 79.0 109 4.2 552 3,469 2,866 82.6 2,737 78.9 129 4.5 603 723 501 69.4 474 65.5 28 5.5 221 747 507 67.8 464 62.1 43 8.5 240 Gulf War-era I veterans Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,364 2,704 80.4 2,596 77.2 108 4.0 661 3,238 2,572 79.4 2,488 76.8 84 3.3 666 2,890 2,354 81.5 2,263 78.3 91 3.9 536 2,754 2,205 80.0 2,141 77.7 64 2.9 550 474 350 73.7 333 70.2 16 4.7 125 484 367 75.9 347 71.7 20 5.5 117 World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,507 2,117 24.9 2,022 23.8 94 4.5 6,390 8,077 1,771 21.9 1,727 21.4 45 2.5 6,306 8,202 2,035 24.8 1,947 23.7 88 4.3 6,167 7,785 1,728 22.2 1,684 21.6 45 2.6 6,057 305 82 26.9 76 24.8 6 7.7 223 292 43 14.7 43 14.7 0 – 249 Veterans of other service periods Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,159 2,584 50.1 2,481 48.1 103 4.0 2,575 5,042 2,417 47.9 2,339 46.4 78 3.2 2,625 4,647 2,323 50.0 2,230 48.0 93 4.0 2,324 4,535 2,164 47.7 2,094 46.2 70 3.2 2,371 512 261 50.9 251 49.0 10 3.7 251 507 253 49.8 245 48.3 8 3.0 254 NONVETERANS, 18 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223,458 146,933 65.8 139,829 62.6 7,104 4.8 76,524 225,557 148,484 65.8 142,094 63.0 6,389 4.3 77,073 98,962 75,090 75.9 71,527 72.3 3,563 4.7 23,872 100,210 75,708 75.5 72,513 72.4 3,195 4.2 24,502 124,495 71,843 57.7 68,302 54.9 3,541 4.9 52,652 125,346 72,775 58.1 69,581 55.5 3,194 4.4 52,571 NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August 1990-August 2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service periods (all other time periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the selected wartime periods and another period are classified only in the wartime period. Dash indicates no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not shown where base is less than 75,000). HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-6. Employment status of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Persons with a disability Employment status, sex, and age June 2016 June 2017 Persons with no disability June 2016 June 2017 TOTAL, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population..................................................... . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate.................................................................... . Employed............................................................................ . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed......................................................................... . Unemployment rate.............................................................. . Not in labor force...................................................................... . 30,453 6,262 20.6 5,504 18.1 758 12.1 24,191 30,585 6,335 20.7 5,773 18.9 562 8.9 24,250 222,944 153,873 69.0 146,486 65.7 7,386 4.8 69,071 224,372 155,001 69.1 148,313 66.1 6,688 4.3 69,371 Men, 16 to 64 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate.................................................................... . Employed............................................................................ . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed......................................................................... . Unemployment rate.............................................................. . Not in labor force...................................................................... . 2,853 36.1 2,507 31.8 346 12.1 5,039 2,770 35.5 2,503 32.1 267 9.6 5,022 77,728 83.5 73,989 79.5 3,738 4.8 15,388 77,957 83.5 74,651 80.0 3,306 4.2 15,349 Women, 16 to 64 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate.................................................................... . Employed............................................................................ . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed......................................................................... . Unemployment rate.............................................................. . Not in labor force...................................................................... . 2,299 28.2 1,998 24.5 300 13.1 5,851 2,462 30.5 2,216 27.5 245 10.0 5,606 67,969 70.6 64,586 67.1 3,383 5.0 28,315 68,667 71.3 65,575 68.1 3,092 4.5 27,670 Both sexes, 65 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate.................................................................... . Employed............................................................................ . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed......................................................................... . Unemployment rate.............................................................. . Not in labor force...................................................................... . 1,111 7.7 999 6.9 112 10.1 13,302 1,104 7.5 1,054 7.2 50 4.5 13,623 8,175 24.4 7,910 23.6 265 3.2 25,368 8,377 24.1 8,086 23.3 291 3.5 26,352 NOTE: A person with a disability has at least one of the following conditions: is deaf or has serious difficulty hearing; is blind or has serious difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses; has serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition; has serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs; has difficulty dressing or bathing; or has difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor’s office or shopping because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Total Employment status and nativity June 2016 Men June 2017 June 2016 Women June 2017 June 2016 June 2017 Foreign born, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population.................................. . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate................................................. . Employed......................................................... . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed...................................................... . Unemployment rate........................................... . Not in labor force................................................... . 41,055 26,936 65.6 25,851 63.0 1,086 4.0 14,119 41,552 27,540 66.3 26,528 63.8 1,012 3.7 14,012 19,954 15,736 78.9 15,259 76.5 477 3.0 4,218 20,238 15,890 78.5 15,455 76.4 434 2.7 4,349 21,101 11,200 53.1 10,592 50.2 609 5.4 9,900 21,314 11,651 54.7 11,073 52.0 578 5.0 9,663 Native born, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population.................................. . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate................................................. . Employed......................................................... . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed...................................................... . Unemployment rate........................................... . Not in labor force................................................... . 212,342 133,198 62.7 126,140 59.4 7,058 5.3 79,144 213,405 133,796 62.7 127,558 59.8 6,238 4.7 79,609 102,473 70,053 68.4 66,255 64.7 3,798 5.4 32,420 102,977 70,080 68.1 66,774 64.8 3,306 4.7 32,896 109,869 63,145 57.5 59,885 54.5 3,260 5.2 46,724 110,429 63,716 57.7 60,784 55.0 2,932 4.6 46,713 NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are persons who were born in the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-8. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Category CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture and related industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wage and salary workers1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonagricultural industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wage and salary workers1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government.................................... . Private industries.............................. . Private households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other industries............................. . Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME2 All industries Part time for economic reasons3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part time for noneconomic reasons4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonagricultural industries Part time for economic reasons3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part time for noneconomic reasons4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Seasonally adjusted June 2016 May 2017 June 2017 June 2016 Feb. 2017 Mar. 2017 Apr. 2017 May 2017 June 2017 2,661 1,748 885 27 149,329 140,363 19,821 120,542 790 119,751 8,909 58 2,564 1,676 865 23 150,843 142,130 21,015 121,115 655 120,460 8,660 53 2,612 1,730 858 23 151,475 142,483 20,477 122,006 630 121,376 8,924 67 2,503 1,625 839 – 148,683 139,867 20,202 119,587 – 118,850 8,755 – 2,458 1,603 841 – 150,026 141,101 20,843 120,258 – 119,535 8,826 – 2,499 1,647 853 – 150,429 141,663 20,858 120,904 – 120,148 8,707 – 2,646 1,730 879 – 150,481 141,931 20,683 121,281 – 120,592 8,489 – 2,507 1,645 833 – 150,417 141,849 20,772 121,096 – 120,441 8,550 – 2,457 1,611 818 – 150,848 141,989 20,868 121,053 – 120,457 8,753 – 6,119 3,567 2,144 19,659 5,038 2,921 1,860 21,373 5,602 3,405 1,787 19,831 5,820 3,438 2,030 20,542 5,704 3,574 1,864 20,773 5,553 3,402 1,852 20,723 5,272 3,174 1,802 20,700 5,219 3,082 1,789 21,020 5,326 3,286 1,727 20,791 6,023 3,507 2,128 19,261 4,994 2,900 1,853 21,060 5,555 3,370 1,783 19,450 5,727 3,376 2,033 20,145 5,637 3,540 1,853 20,445 5,502 3,386 1,842 20,396 5,197 3,130 1,781 20,349 5,154 3,045 1,776 20,677 5,282 3,249 1,720 20,443 Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated. Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey reference week and excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs for the entire week. 3 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand. 4 Refers to persons who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons such as childcare problems, family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and other reasons. This excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as vacations, holidays, illness, and bad weather. - Data not available. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. 2 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-9. Selected employment indicators [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Characteristic Seasonally adjusted June 2016 May 2017 June 2017 June 2016 Feb. 2017 Mar. 2017 Apr. 2017 May 2017 June 2017 AGE AND SEX Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151,990 5,548 2,095 3,453 146,442 14,419 132,023 97,748 33,686 31,490 32,573 34,275 153,407 4,941 1,802 3,138 148,466 14,130 134,337 98,867 34,291 31,929 32,647 35,469 154,086 5,964 2,238 3,727 148,122 14,366 133,756 98,572 34,397 31,896 32,278 35,184 151,090 4,877 1,827 3,051 146,214 14,014 132,242 97,793 33,684 31,543 32,566 34,449 152,528 5,023 1,779 3,252 147,505 14,181 133,252 98,371 34,247 31,614 32,511 34,880 153,000 5,173 1,904 3,269 147,826 14,198 133,639 98,557 34,460 31,592 32,506 35,081 153,156 5,105 1,884 3,244 148,051 14,247 133,741 98,649 34,413 31,745 32,491 35,092 152,923 5,017 1,888 3,145 147,906 14,177 133,647 98,481 34,160 31,794 32,527 35,166 153,168 5,220 1,931 3,285 147,949 13,992 134,010 98,666 34,404 31,913 32,349 35,344 Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81,514 2,841 1,055 1,786 78,673 7,473 71,200 52,756 18,344 17,127 17,286 18,444 81,572 2,446 846 1,600 79,126 7,344 71,782 52,874 18,426 17,247 17,201 18,909 82,230 2,963 1,061 1,902 79,267 7,484 71,783 52,898 18,556 17,300 17,042 18,885 80,575 2,477 895 1,583 78,098 7,224 70,888 52,483 18,203 17,072 17,208 18,405 81,141 2,567 895 1,677 78,573 7,223 71,299 52,687 18,408 17,072 17,206 18,612 81,136 2,581 947 1,636 78,556 7,241 71,315 52,640 18,445 17,086 17,108 18,675 81,419 2,581 957 1,631 78,838 7,293 71,532 52,770 18,426 17,217 17,127 18,762 81,290 2,489 884 1,614 78,801 7,335 71,422 52,678 18,362 17,169 17,147 18,743 81,290 2,583 893 1,677 78,707 7,240 71,488 52,657 18,425 17,226 17,006 18,831 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,476 2,707 1,040 1,667 67,769 6,946 60,823 44,992 15,342 14,363 15,288 15,831 71,835 2,495 956 1,538 69,340 6,786 62,555 45,994 15,865 14,682 15,447 16,561 71,856 3,002 1,177 1,825 68,855 6,882 61,973 45,673 15,842 14,596 15,236 16,300 70,515 2,399 932 1,469 68,116 6,789 61,354 45,310 15,481 14,471 15,357 16,045 71,388 2,456 884 1,574 68,932 6,957 61,953 45,685 15,838 14,541 15,305 16,268 71,863 2,593 956 1,633 69,271 6,958 62,324 45,918 16,014 14,505 15,398 16,406 71,737 2,524 927 1,614 69,213 6,954 62,209 45,879 15,987 14,528 15,364 16,330 71,633 2,528 1,004 1,531 69,105 6,842 62,226 45,803 15,798 14,624 15,380 16,423 71,878 2,637 1,038 1,608 69,241 6,752 62,522 46,010 15,980 14,687 15,343 16,513 MARITAL STATUS Married men, spouse present1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Married women, spouse present1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women who maintain families2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,609 34,827 9,542 45,968 36,275 9,470 45,980 35,415 9,447 45,562 35,199 – 46,017 35,640 – 45,907 35,992 – 46,029 35,918 – 45,784 36,121 – 45,913 35,803 – FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Full-time workers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time workers4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124,903 27,087 125,911 27,496 127,337 26,749 123,618 27,421 125,031 27,554 125,507 27,603 125,987 27,233 125,620 27,366 125,975 27,142 MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS Total multiple jobholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,059 4.6 7,584 4.9 7,425 4.8 7,229 4.8 7,822 5.1 7,960 5.2 7,683 5.0 7,589 5.0 7,639 5.0 SELF-EMPLOYMENT Self-employed workers, incorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,586 9,794 5,742 9,525 5,611 9,783 – 9,594 – 9,667 – 9,560 – 9,368 – 9,383 – 9,571 1 Refers to persons in opposite-sex married couples only. Refers to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not an opposite-sex spouse. 3 Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per week. 4 Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per week. - Data not available. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. 2 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted Characteristic Number of unemployed persons (in thousands) Unemployment rates June 2016 May 2017 June 2017 June 2016 Feb. 2017 Mar. 2017 Apr. 2017 May 2017 June 2017 AGE AND SEX Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years.................................... . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over............................. . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years............................ . 35 to 44 years............................ . 45 to 54 years............................ . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,799 921 374 554 6,878 1,323 5,563 4,255 1,827 1,238 1,189 1,270 6,861 837 285 536 6,024 1,014 5,022 3,928 1,747 1,092 1,089 1,121 6,977 801 312 498 6,175 1,130 5,078 3,902 1,575 1,113 1,214 1,160 4.9 15.9 17.0 15.4 4.5 8.6 4.0 4.2 5.1 3.8 3.5 3.6 4.7 15.0 18.0 13.5 4.3 8.0 3.9 4.1 4.8 4.1 3.2 3.4 4.5 13.7 17.4 11.2 4.1 7.3 3.8 3.9 4.5 3.9 3.2 3.4 4.4 14.7 16.8 12.5 4.0 7.3 3.6 3.8 4.4 3.6 3.4 3.2 4.3 14.3 13.1 14.6 3.9 6.7 3.6 3.8 4.9 3.3 3.2 3.1 4.4 13.3 13.9 13.2 4.0 7.5 3.7 3.8 4.4 3.4 3.6 3.2 Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years.................................... . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over............................. . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years............................ . 35 to 44 years............................ . 45 to 54 years............................ . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,198 514 202 321 3,684 746 2,925 2,205 982 625 598 720 3,606 465 140 315 3,141 632 2,517 1,961 895 534 531 557 3,702 434 151 292 3,268 666 2,607 2,024 868 560 596 583 5.0 17.2 18.5 16.8 4.5 9.4 4.0 4.0 5.1 3.5 3.4 3.8 4.8 16.0 17.7 15.3 4.3 9.4 3.8 3.9 5.0 3.8 3.0 3.4 4.6 14.8 17.7 12.8 4.3 8.5 3.8 3.9 4.8 3.8 3.1 3.4 4.4 16.3 15.9 15.3 4.0 8.4 3.5 3.6 4.4 3.4 2.8 3.2 4.2 15.7 13.7 16.4 3.8 7.9 3.4 3.6 4.6 3.0 3.0 2.9 4.4 14.4 14.4 14.8 4.0 8.4 3.5 3.7 4.5 3.2 3.4 3.0 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years.................................... . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over............................. . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years............................ . 35 to 44 years............................ . 45 to 54 years............................ . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,601 407 171 233 3,194 576 2,638 2,050 846 613 591 567 3,255 372 145 221 2,883 383 2,504 1,967 852 557 558 583 3,274 367 162 206 2,907 464 2,471 1,878 707 553 618 581 4.9 14.5 15.5 13.7 4.5 7.8 4.1 4.3 5.2 4.1 3.7 3.4 4.6 13.9 18.3 11.6 4.3 6.5 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.5 3.5 3.5 4.3 12.6 17.0 9.6 4.0 6.0 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.1 3.4 3.3 4.4 13.1 17.6 9.5 4.1 6.1 3.8 4.1 4.4 3.9 4.0 3.2 4.3 12.8 12.6 12.6 4.0 5.3 3.9 4.1 5.1 3.7 3.5 3.4 4.4 12.2 13.5 11.3 4.0 6.4 3.8 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.9 3.4 MARITAL STATUS Married men, spouse present1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Married women, spouse present1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women who maintain families2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,245 1,180 749 1,082 945 688 1,052 1,030 703 2.7 3.2 7.3 2.6 3.1 6.5 2.6 2.8 5.5 2.4 2.8 6.0 2.3 2.5 6.8 2.2 2.8 6.9 FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Full-time workers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time workers4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,361 1,428 5,488 1,366 5,775 1,194 4.9 4.9 4.6 5.1 4.4 4.9 4.3 5.0 4.2 4.8 4.4 4.2 1 Refers to persons in opposite-sex couples only. Data are not seasonally adjusted. Refers to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not an opposite-sex spouse. 3 Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs. 4 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time jobs. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. 2 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-11. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Reason June 2016 May 2017 Seasonally adjusted June 2017 June 2016 Feb. 2017 Mar. 2017 Apr. 2017 May 2017 June 2017 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not on temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Permanent job losers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . Job leavers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reentrants........................................... . New entrants........................................ . 3,677 1,124 2,552 1,848 704 797 2,392 1,278 3,017 575 2,442 1,699 743 741 2,187 628 3,359 926 2,433 1,700 733 779 2,131 981 3,767 1,097 2,670 1,909 762 838 2,275 892 3,709 979 2,730 2,042 688 802 2,197 773 3,519 953 2,567 1,819 748 798 2,066 790 3,538 934 2,604 1,806 799 789 2,032 712 3,327 814 2,513 1,741 772 804 2,100 656 3,444 900 2,545 1,758 787 820 2,043 682 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not on temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Job leavers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reentrants........................................... . New entrants........................................ . 45.1 13.8 31.3 9.8 29.4 15.7 45.9 8.7 37.2 11.3 33.3 9.5 46.3 12.8 33.6 10.7 29.4 13.5 48.5 14.1 34.4 10.8 29.3 11.5 49.6 13.1 36.5 10.7 29.4 10.3 49.1 13.3 35.8 11.1 28.8 11.0 50.0 13.2 36.8 11.2 28.7 10.1 48.3 11.8 36.5 11.7 30.5 9.5 49.3 12.9 36.4 11.7 29.2 9.8 UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Job leavers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reentrants........................................... . New entrants........................................ . 2.3 0.5 1.5 0.8 1.9 0.5 1.4 0.4 2.1 0.5 1.3 0.6 2.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 2.3 0.5 1.4 0.5 2.2 0.5 1.3 0.5 2.2 0.5 1.3 0.4 2.1 0.5 1.3 0.4 2.2 0.5 1.3 0.4 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-12. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Duration June 2016 May 2017 June 2017 Seasonally adjusted June 2016 Feb. 2017 Mar. 2017 Apr. 2017 May 2017 June 2017 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 to 14 weeks....................................... . 15 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 to 26 weeks................................... . 27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,206 1,969 2,970 1,066 1,904 2,106 1,592 2,874 1,213 1,661 3,057 1,739 2,454 867 1,587 2,418 2,157 3,126 1,140 1,986 2,566 2,138 2,858 1,057 1,801 2,334 2,109 2,802 1,115 1,687 2,335 2,135 2,734 1,108 1,626 2,154 1,960 2,820 1,157 1,663 2,305 1,933 2,612 948 1,664 Average (mean) duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Median duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.7 8.3 25.7 11.3 22.9 7.6 27.7 10.2 25.1 10.0 25.3 10.3 24.1 10.2 24.7 10.4 24.7 9.6 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 to 14 weeks....................................... . 15 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 to 26 weeks................................... . 27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.4 24.2 36.5 13.1 23.4 32.0 24.2 43.7 18.5 25.3 42.2 24.0 33.8 12.0 21.9 31.4 28.0 40.6 14.8 25.8 33.9 28.3 37.8 14.0 23.8 32.2 29.1 38.7 15.4 23.3 32.4 29.6 38.0 15.4 22.6 31.1 28.3 40.7 16.7 24.0 33.6 28.2 38.1 13.8 24.3 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-13. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Employed Occupation Total, 16 years and over1............................................ . Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations.................................................... . Professional and related occupations......................... . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and related occupations................................. . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations....................................................... . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations....................................................... . Production occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Unemployment rates Unemployed June 2016 June 2017 June 2016 June 2017 June 2016 June 2017 151,990 59,181 154,086 60,705 8,144 1,712 7,250 1,440 5.1 2.8 4.5 2.3 25,354 33,827 27,618 33,391 16,040 17,351 25,328 35,377 27,387 33,531 15,808 17,723 646 1,067 1,658 1,550 820 730 504 936 1,540 1,503 797 706 2.5 3.1 5.7 4.4 4.9 4.0 1.9 2.6 5.3 4.3 4.8 3.8 14,277 1,254 8,240 4,783 14,426 1,264 8,282 4,880 832 151 462 218 747 95 459 192 5.5 10.8 5.3 4.4 4.9 7.0 5.3 3.8 17,524 8,470 9,054 18,038 8,702 9,336 1,091 439 652 1,027 466 560 5.9 4.9 6.7 5.4 5.1 5.7 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-14. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted Industry and class of worker Total, 16 years and over1............................................................... . Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction................................... . Construction......................................................................... . Manufacturing....................................................................... . Durable goods.................................................................... . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale and retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information........................................................................... . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services.............................................. . Education and health services.................................................... . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services....................................................................... . Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government workers.................................................................. . Self-employed workers, unincorporated, and unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Number of unemployed persons (in thousands) Unemployment rates June 2016 June 2017 June 2016 June 2017 8,144 5,575 100 417 568 374 195 922 255 126 219 805 839 953 372 159 737 395 7,250 5,181 19 430 529 336 193 992 235 122 251 703 746 895 259 105 704 280 5.1 4.4 11.5 4.6 3.7 3.8 3.4 4.7 4.0 4.7 2.2 4.7 3.6 6.6 5.4 8.6 3.6 3.8 4.5 4.1 2.6 4.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 5.0 3.6 4.8 2.5 4.1 3.1 6.1 4.0 5.9 3.3 2.8 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization [Percent] Not seasonally adjusted Measure U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other persons marginally attached to the labor force, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . . U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force.................................... . Seasonally adjusted June 2016 May 2017 June 2017 June 2016 Feb. 2017 Mar. 2017 Apr. 2017 May 2017 June 2017 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 2.3 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 5.1 4.1 4.5 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 5.4 4.3 4.8 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.7 6.1 5.0 5.4 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.3 9.9 8.1 8.9 9.6 9.2 8.9 8.6 8.4 8.6 NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Total Category June 2016 Men June 2017 June 2016 Women June 2017 June 2016 June 2017 NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE Total not in the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marginally attached to the labor force1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discouraged workers2........................................ . Other persons marginally attached to the labor force3. . . 93,262 6,101 1,779 502 1,277 93,621 5,725 1,582 514 1,069 36,638 2,764 897 294 603 37,245 2,648 843 340 503 56,625 3,336 882 208 674 56,376 3,077 739 174 565 MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS Total multiple jobholders4............................................ . Percent of total employed......................................... . Primary job full time, secondary job part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary and secondary jobs both part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary and secondary jobs both full time...................... . Hours vary on primary or secondary job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,059 4.6 3,908 1,881 288 938 7,425 4.8 4,014 1,997 305 1,041 3,486 4.3 2,134 648 205 477 3,726 4.5 2,292 685 194 516 3,573 5.1 1,774 1,233 83 461 3,699 5.1 1,722 1,311 112 525 1 Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks. 2 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. 3 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined. 4 Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Industry Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seasonally adjusted June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p 145,182 123,076 20,002 145,948 123,237 19,792 146,789 124,142 20,015 147,388 125,152 20,300 144,166 121,951 19,705 146,030 123,705 19,969 146,182 123,864 19,982 146,404 124,051 20,007 Change from: May2017 June2017p 222 187 25 Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining, except oil and gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal ore mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Support activities for mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 52.1 616.9 179.4 182.8 49.1 39.4 691 48.2 642.4 176.9 185.4 50.5 38.9 702 49.3 652.2 177.8 186.1 50.4 38.2 717 51.1 666.1 180.4 188.4 50.8 39.1 668 51.6 616.6 178.6 178.7 49.0 38.9 701 51.0 650.1 178.9 185.4 50.6 39.2 707 50.9 656.3 178.8 184.1 50.8 38.4 715 50.6 664.2 179.4 184.5 50.8 38.8 8 -0.3 7.9 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.4 94.3 254.7 96.0 280.1 97.5 288.3 98.5 297.3 90.7 259.3 95.7 285.8 94.9 293.4 95.0 300.3 0.1 6.9 Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction of buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy and civil engineering construction. . . . . . Specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential specialty trade contractors. . . . . . Nonresidential specialty trade contractors. . . 6,899 1,519.9 748.0 771.9 990.3 4,388.5 1,916.7 2,471.8 6,765 1,497.0 749.6 747.4 951.2 4,316.3 1,893.9 2,422.4 6,937 1,524.5 761.8 762.7 998.4 4,413.7 1,947.5 2,466.2 7,103 1,553.7 777.5 776.2 1,025.7 4,523.9 1,998.1 2,525.8 6,690 1,484.0 728.8 755.2 942.7 4,263.1 1,850.8 2,412.3 6,871 1,522.3 762.8 759.5 966.3 4,382.5 1,922.7 2,459.8 6,880 1,523.7 761.8 761.9 973.0 4,383.0 1,927.4 2,455.6 6,896 1,519.0 760.3 758.7 975.5 4,401.5 1,934.9 2,466.6 16 -4.7 -1.5 -3.2 2.5 18.5 7.5 11.0 Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer and electronic products. . . . . . . . . . . Computer and peripheral equipment. . . . . . Communications equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Semiconductors and electronic components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous computer and electronic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical equipment and appliances. . . . . . . . Transportation equipment1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles and parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous durable goods manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and paper products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing and related support activities. . . . . . . Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous nondurable goods manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,434 12,336 12,376 12,480 12,347 12,397 12,395 12,396 7,765 397.5 415.8 377.8 1,431.4 1,082.8 1,056.1 165.8 86.3 7,708 393.3 413.3 379.9 1,427.1 1,081.6 1,033.4 160.5 84.6 7,734 394.5 418.8 382.3 1,435.9 1,085.5 1,035.4 161.8 84.3 7,796 395.5 422.8 385.6 1,445.5 1,098.6 1,043.0 163.2 85.8 7,714 392.7 406.4 378.1 1,423.8 1,077.1 1,050.4 164.6 85.8 7,732 395.5 416.3 381.1 1,429.2 1,084.6 1,037.5 161.5 84.7 7,738 393.4 413.8 383.5 1,435.5 1,088.6 1,036.3 161.9 84.5 7,747 391.2 413.8 385.8 1,438.5 1,092.1 1,037.3 162.1 85.2 9 -2.2 0.0 2.3 3.0 3.5 1.0 0.2 0.7 370.9 397.7 359.1 395.8 359.6 396.5 363.1 396.5 368.9 395.7 360.5 397.0 360.3 396.3 361.0 394.7 0.7 -1.6 35.4 386.1 1,632.4 945.7 391.0 33.4 385.3 1,611.7 942.0 391.8 33.2 384.7 1,613.5 939.2 392.6 34.4 391.2 1,621.4 944.1 397.3 35.4 383.7 1,622.2 939.7 389.4 33.8 386.7 1,615.0 942.6 393.5 33.3 386.0 1,615.0 940.6 393.9 34.3 388.8 1,612.3 939.3 395.7 1.0 2.8 -2.7 -1.3 1.8 594.1 590.3 590.5 594.9 590.3 593.0 591.6 591.4 -0.2 4,669 1,571.8 114.7 116.5 131.2 374.0 449.2 113.8 815.0 704.1 4,628 1,568.3 109.8 111.7 122.3 369.8 438.1 110.3 816.0 701.0 4,642 1,571.6 110.3 111.4 120.5 369.6 437.3 112.4 817.1 701.7 4,684 1,598.6 110.0 111.6 120.0 369.2 439.5 114.6 822.5 703.1 4,633 1,557.7 113.8 115.3 131.3 371.2 447.1 111.6 811.0 700.6 4,665 1,592.7 110.0 112.0 122.8 370.5 438.7 111.9 817.5 701.1 4,657 1,589.3 109.8 111.5 121.6 368.9 437.2 111.5 817.7 698.8 4,649 1,586.0 109.2 110.6 120.6 366.1 437.5 112.2 818.1 699.1 -8 -3.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -2.8 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 278.7 280.2 289.6 295.2 273.6 287.4 291.1 290.0 Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103,074 103,445 104,127 104,852 102,246 103,736 103,882 104,044 Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,261 27,114 27,260 27,421 27,209 27,362 27,367 27,389 Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 1 5,894.8 2,944.2 2,054.2 5,896.5 2,941.0 2,055.5 5,918.4 2,949.0 2,065.1 5,959.1 2,967.9 2,080.6 5,857.7 2,927.1 2,036.7 5,909.9 2,947.5 2,060.4 5,911.5 2,946.9 2,060.6 5,921.5 2,950.0 2,063.4 -1.1 162 22 10.0 3.1 2.8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail — Continued [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Industry June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p Seasonally adjusted June 2017p June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p Change from: May2017 June2017p Wholesale trade - Continued Electronic markets and agents and brokers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896.4 900.0 904.3 910.6 893.9 902.0 904.0 908.1 4.1 Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle and parts dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . Automobile dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other motor vehicle dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Auto parts, accessories, and tire stores. . . Furniture and home furnishings stores. . . . . . Electronics and appliance stores. . . . . . . . . . . . Building material and garden supply stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and personal care stores. . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clothing and clothing accessories stores. . . . Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General merchandise stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Department stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other general merchandise stores. . . . . . . . Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonstore retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,840.9 1,992.8 1,284.0 158.0 550.8 470.4 513.6 15,668.7 2,009.3 1,299.1 155.9 554.3 478.0 503.3 15,748.4 2,018.0 1,304.2 161.7 552.1 477.3 497.7 15,848.3 2,027.4 1,307.0 166.3 554.1 477.2 494.8 15,824.8 1,976.5 1,279.3 149.2 547.9 475.8 527.4 15,844.1 2,010.4 1,301.8 155.4 553.3 484.7 512.4 15,836.9 2,010.8 1,303.3 156.2 551.3 483.5 509.9 15,845.0 2,011.9 1,302.7 157.0 552.2 483.0 506.7 8.1 1.1 -0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.5 -3.2 1,338.7 3,124.9 1,050.5 933.0 1,319.4 1,329.9 3,057.3 1,049.7 929.8 1,298.6 1,353.7 3,077.5 1,053.6 942.0 1,299.9 1,348.0 3,120.7 1,050.4 950.5 1,305.2 1,272.2 3,091.2 1,051.5 922.8 1,347.9 1,281.2 3,088.7 1,057.3 937.4 1,347.3 1,281.3 3,086.5 1,058.5 939.4 1,343.0 1,282.6 3,089.8 1,054.3 940.5 1,334.6 1.3 3.3 -4.2 1.1 -8.4 601.4 3,127.0 1,272.8 1,854.2 841.5 527.7 581.8 3,063.4 1,239.1 1,824.3 819.0 548.6 582.2 3,057.5 1,233.4 1,824.1 836.1 552.9 588.2 3,088.1 1,247.0 1,841.1 842.2 555.6 622.2 3,166.5 1,306.0 1,860.5 834.7 536.1 603.7 3,126.6 1,279.1 1,847.5 834.7 559.7 603.8 3,124.0 1,279.1 1,844.8 833.1 563.1 607.3 3,136.2 1,282.7 1,853.5 834.6 563.5 3.5 12.2 3.6 8.7 1.5 0.4 Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transit and ground passenger transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scenic and sightseeing transportation. . . . . . . Support activities for transportation. . . . . . . . . . Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,966.6 481.4 214.1 68.9 1,462.8 4,995.5 483.5 209.4 64.1 1,461.4 5,040.8 487.5 208.4 66.0 1,471.5 5,056.4 490.2 208.4 67.2 1,487.0 4,970.6 477.4 213.1 66.5 1,445.3 5,053.8 484.2 209.6 64.7 1,473.7 5,065.4 485.4 208.5 65.4 1,473.0 5,067.8 485.9 207.7 64.7 1,471.6 2.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 470.0 49.5 43.0 659.5 613.0 904.4 480.9 47.9 31.4 663.8 616.3 936.8 490.5 47.2 40.3 663.5 626.3 939.6 467.5 47.3 46.3 666.1 638.8 937.6 478.7 49.3 34.7 657.3 635.3 913.0 468.1 48.0 36.3 664.1 657.9 947.2 472.5 47.2 37.0 664.8 662.3 949.3 474.6 47.2 37.1 664.0 666.5 948.5 2.1 0.0 0.1 -0.8 4.2 -0.8 Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558.5 552.9 552.5 557.6 555.4 554.6 552.9 554.7 1.8 Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . Motion picture and sound recording industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing, hosting and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,796 729.3 2,723 721.3 2,720 719.4 2,732 720.9 2,780 729.2 2,729 724.5 2,723 723.3 2,719 721.1 -4 -2.2 433.8 269.4 800.1 411.1 261.9 760.8 410.2 259.4 759.3 410.2 259.2 760.9 422.7 268.9 799.2 408.1 261.7 763.1 405.1 260.4 760.7 401.9 259.4 760.0 -3.2 -1.0 -0.7 301.3 261.6 300.0 268.2 302.7 269.2 304.6 276.2 300.4 259.3 300.9 270.3 302.3 271.3 303.2 273.6 0.9 2.3 Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finance and insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monetary authorities - central bank. . . . . . . . . . Credit intermediation and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depository credit intermediation1. . . . . . . . . . Commercial banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondepository credit intermediation. . . . . . . Activities related to credit intermediation.. . Securities, commodity contracts, investments, and funds and trusts. . . . . . . . Insurance carriers and related activities. . . . . Real estate and rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . Real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rental and leasing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets. . . . 8,337 6,154.1 18.6 8,376 6,212.1 18.7 8,415 6,225.4 18.7 8,507 6,265.8 18.9 8,280 6,137.3 18.6 8,419 6,232.3 18.8 8,432 6,241.2 18.8 8,449 6,248.3 18.8 17 7.1 0.0 2,616.7 1,704.2 1,310.1 608.5 304.0 2,644.2 1,712.3 1,314.0 621.3 310.6 2,650.1 1,717.3 1,317.0 621.4 311.4 2,667.6 1,723.6 1,320.6 628.8 315.2 2,608.0 1,698.9 1,308.4 607.0 302.1 2,650.7 1,714.9 1,315.9 624.5 311.3 2,655.2 1,717.2 1,317.5 625.8 312.2 2,659.0 1,718.1 1,318.1 628.1 312.8 3.8 0.9 0.6 2.3 0.6 930.2 2,588.6 2,182.6 1,572.8 586.1 23.7 934.1 2,615.1 2,163.7 1,587.7 553.0 23.0 936.0 2,620.6 2,190.0 1,596.4 570.4 23.2 950.4 2,628.9 2,241.6 1,625.0 593.0 23.6 928.6 2,582.1 2,142.8 1,554.7 564.6 23.5 940.5 2,622.3 2,186.6 1,599.7 563.5 23.4 942.2 2,625.0 2,191.0 1,599.9 567.8 23.3 947.6 2,622.9 2,200.5 1,607.0 570.1 23.4 5.4 -2.1 9.5 7.1 2.3 0.1 See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail — Continued [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p Change from: May2017 June2017p Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting and bookkeeping services. . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . Specialized design services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer systems design and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scientific research and development services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . Other professional and technical services. . . Management of companies and enterprises. . . Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . Administrative and support services. . . . . . . . . Office administrative services. . . . . . . . . . . . . Facilities support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel arrangement and reservation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investigation and security services. . . . . . . . Services to buildings and dwellings. . . . . . . Other support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste management and remediation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,235 8,844.2 1,129.0 924.6 1,423.4 141.1 20,561 9,167.9 1,121.4 1,096.6 1,440.8 142.4 20,680 9,070.2 1,125.9 953.1 1,453.0 142.3 20,856 9,131.9 1,140.1 942.4 1,476.7 142.8 20,081 8,858.2 1,120.8 981.7 1,406.0 140.2 20,614 9,109.2 1,125.9 1,001.8 1,451.5 142.8 20,670 9,126.5 1,128.8 1,001.3 1,453.5 142.0 20,705 9,145.3 1,130.8 1,001.0 1,458.9 142.0 35 18.8 2.0 -0.3 5.4 0.0 1,987.8 2,041.0 2,051.4 2,058.1 1,988.4 2,049.0 2,054.4 2,059.3 4.9 1,371.2 1,426.7 1,436.2 1,443.4 1,368.4 1,433.0 1,438.3 1,440.8 2.5 689.5 491.4 686.2 2,249.3 9,141.5 8,731.0 494.5 141.3 3,564.5 2,910.7 900.4 698.8 489.7 710.5 2,260.1 9,133.3 8,723.7 518.1 141.3 3,580.9 2,927.9 906.2 704.8 487.9 715.6 2,273.5 9,336.0 8,920.1 522.1 141.6 3,675.2 3,008.7 900.6 715.2 490.1 723.1 2,294.5 9,430.0 9,010.2 526.7 143.1 3,719.6 3,046.8 895.1 680.8 490.0 681.8 2,237.6 8,984.9 8,582.3 492.4 140.7 3,540.9 2,894.0 910.5 701.0 491.7 712.6 2,270.9 9,233.9 8,820.1 518.8 141.0 3,664.3 3,001.0 912.6 703.6 488.4 716.2 2,276.7 9,266.8 8,852.0 521.5 141.3 3,683.4 3,017.8 911.8 706.4 488.1 717.9 2,282.9 9,276.5 8,863.6 524.1 142.3 3,697.8 3,031.2 907.4 2.8 -0.3 1.7 6.2 9.7 11.6 2.6 1.0 14.4 13.4 -4.4 222.2 898.7 2,193.8 315.6 214.8 908.3 2,130.8 323.3 217.2 911.2 2,225.8 326.4 218.2 913.1 2,268.7 325.7 217.7 900.7 2,069.8 309.6 214.7 913.2 2,132.7 322.8 215.2 913.9 2,141.3 323.6 213.9 915.5 2,142.4 320.4 -1.3 1.6 1.1 -3.2 410.5 409.6 415.9 419.8 402.6 413.8 414.8 412.9 -1.9 Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ambulatory health care services. . . . . . . . . . Offices of physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Offices of dentists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Offices of other health practitioners. . . . . Outpatient care centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical and diagnostic laboratories. . . . Home health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . Other ambulatory health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursing and residential care facilities. . . . . Nursing care facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential mental health facilities. . . . . . Community care facilities for the elderly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other residential care facilities. . . . . . . . . . Social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Individual and family services. . . . . . . . . . . . . Emergency and other relief services. . . . . . Vocational rehabilitation services. . . . . . . . . Child day care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,406 3,353.4 19,052.4 15,426.0 7,077.4 2,521.3 928.1 860.9 854.8 262.0 1,363.8 23,187 3,800.9 19,386.4 15,649.7 7,245.6 2,569.9 938.8 893.5 898.1 258.3 1,394.6 23,123 3,680.5 19,442.4 15,683.6 7,269.9 2,575.0 943.1 900.7 899.5 257.1 1,401.5 22,896 3,399.8 19,496.5 15,751.7 7,301.3 2,585.6 946.5 901.6 906.4 258.0 1,408.8 22,603 3,562.2 19,040.4 15,409.0 7,073.6 2,523.9 924.0 859.6 853.6 263.1 1,361.6 23,017 3,622.4 19,394.8 15,679.8 7,256.9 2,575.7 941.2 894.5 898.4 258.2 1,396.3 23,052 3,627.5 19,424.5 15,700.4 7,270.4 2,579.4 942.9 898.0 899.4 258.1 1,399.1 23,097 3,613.4 19,483.6 15,736.9 7,296.4 2,587.4 943.2 900.9 905.0 259.1 1,405.7 45 -14.1 59.1 36.5 26.0 8.0 0.3 2.9 5.6 1.0 6.6 286.5 5,019.5 3,329.1 1,653.0 615.3 292.4 5,084.8 3,319.3 1,635.2 619.6 293.0 5,085.6 3,328.1 1,634.6 622.0 294.4 5,109.2 3,341.2 1,639.7 621.1 287.8 5,020.1 3,315.3 1,646.1 613.7 292.7 5,096.4 3,326.5 1,639.3 619.7 293.5 5,099.3 3,330.7 1,638.0 621.8 295.1 5,111.0 3,329.5 1,635.4 619.6 1.6 11.7 -1.2 -2.6 -2.2 894.2 166.6 3,626.4 2,230.1 161.2 341.3 893.8 899.3 165.2 3,736.7 2,295.9 168.6 336.3 935.9 906.4 165.1 3,758.8 2,310.2 168.7 336.0 943.9 910.9 169.5 3,744.8 2,319.7 169.1 343.9 912.1 890.8 164.7 3,631.4 2,221.0 159.9 337.5 913.0 901.7 165.9 3,715.0 2,293.0 167.8 337.9 916.4 905.2 165.8 3,724.1 2,298.9 168.8 336.2 920.2 907.4 167.0 3,746.7 2,310.4 168.3 339.8 928.3 2.2 1.2 22.6 11.5 -0.5 3.6 8.1 Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . Performing arts and spectator sports. . . . . . . . Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amusements, gambling, and recreation. . . . . Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . 16,288 2,536.5 488.6 15,754 2,206.2 468.4 16,153 2,345.6 484.2 16,607 2,569.3 493.1 15,610 2,235.4 460.4 15,863 2,262.8 455.7 15,888 2,258.9 457.8 15,924 2,265.8 462.3 36 6.9 4.5 176.3 1,871.6 13,751.9 161.4 1,576.4 13,547.5 172.5 1,688.9 13,807.5 186.2 1,890.0 14,037.9 160.8 1,614.2 13,374.4 165.1 1,642.0 13,600.1 166.4 1,634.7 13,629.0 169.0 1,634.5 13,658.6 2.6 -0.2 29.6 Industry Private service-providing - Continued See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail — Continued [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p Change from: May2017 June2017p Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food services and drinking places. . . . . . . . . . 2,048.4 11,703.5 1,911.7 11,635.8 1,959.5 11,848.0 2,055.6 11,982.3 1,947.6 11,426.8 1,958.6 11,641.5 1,954.5 11,674.5 1,954.8 11,703.8 0.3 29.3 Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal and laundry services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership associations and organizations. . . 5,751 1,302.6 1,459.7 2,989.1 5,730 1,297.4 1,480.7 2,952.1 5,776 1,304.8 1,495.6 2,975.9 5,833 1,309.0 1,504.0 3,020.2 5,683 1,289.3 1,444.7 2,949.3 5,732 1,292.8 1,477.8 2,961.8 5,750 1,295.3 1,482.5 2,972.2 5,761 1,295.4 1,487.7 2,977.8 11 0.1 5.2 5.6 Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federal, except U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . Local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . 22,106 2,814.0 2,204.7 609.1 4,843.0 2,145.5 2,697.2 14,449.0 7,845.4 6,603.1 22,711 2,796.0 2,181.6 614.1 5,261.0 2,589.3 2,671.3 14,654.0 8,275.4 6,378.3 22,647 2,809.0 2,192.2 616.7 5,107.0 2,440.6 2,666.4 14,731.0 8,286.1 6,444.7 22,236 2,832.0 2,216.2 616.0 4,831.0 2,146.9 2,683.6 14,573.0 7,908.6 6,664.6 22,215 2,798.0 2,187.9 610.1 5,089.0 2,412.1 2,676.5 14,328.0 7,917.1 6,410.8 22,325 2,806.0 2,193.9 612.5 5,091.0 2,420.3 2,671.1 14,428.0 7,965.7 6,462.3 22,318 2,814.0 2,196.3 617.9 5,084.0 2,421.2 2,662.4 14,420.0 7,964.3 6,455.2 22,353 2,818.0 2,199.5 618.0 5,080.0 2,416.3 2,664.1 14,455.0 7,977.9 6,477.4 35 4.0 3.2 0.1 -4.0 -4.9 1.7 35.0 13.6 22.2 Industry Accommodation and food services Continued 1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts. 3 Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities. p Preliminary NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2016 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors. 2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-2. Average weekly hours and overtime of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS Total private............................................................................ . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging............................................................... . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods............................................................. . Private service-providing........................................................... . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade..................................................................... . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities.......................................................................... . Information........................................................................ . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services.................................................................... . 34.4 40.3 43.0 39.1 40.7 41.2 39.9 33.3 34.3 38.8 31.0 38.8 42.3 36.0 37.5 36.0 32.9 26.1 32.0 34.5 40.4 45.0 39.3 40.7 41.2 40.0 33.3 34.5 39.0 31.2 38.8 42.0 36.3 37.5 36.1 32.9 26.1 31.9 34.4 40.4 45.1 39.2 40.7 41.3 39.9 33.3 34.4 39.0 31.0 38.8 42.0 36.2 37.4 36.1 32.9 26.1 31.8 34.5 40.4 44.8 39.2 40.8 41.3 40.0 33.3 34.5 39.0 31.0 39.1 42.3 36.2 37.6 36.1 32.9 26.1 31.9 AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS Manufacturing.......................................................................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods.................................................................. . 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 Industry p Preliminary NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2016 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Industry June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing...................................... . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction......................................... . Manufacturing....................................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities................ . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities.................................. . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services.................... . Leisure and hospitality............................. . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $25.62 26.91 32.14 28.13 25.97 27.29 23.70 25.32 22.35 29.50 17.91 23.26 38.47 36.56 32.12 30.81 25.69 14.84 22.97 $26.18 27.48 32.45 28.58 26.58 27.83 24.44 25.88 22.64 29.95 18.05 23.66 39.32 37.95 32.89 31.53 26.17 15.35 23.55 $26.21 27.46 32.39 28.69 26.49 27.73 24.36 25.92 22.73 30.03 18.11 23.79 38.88 38.06 32.98 31.52 26.20 15.40 23.56 $26.25 27.52 32.49 28.82 26.51 27.76 24.35 25.96 22.76 30.07 18.13 23.81 39.05 38.30 33.11 31.51 26.22 15.43 23.55 $881.33 1,084.47 1,382.02 1,099.88 1,056.98 1,124.35 945.63 843.16 766.61 1,144.60 555.21 902.49 1,627.28 1,316.16 1,204.50 1,109.16 845.20 387.32 735.04 $903.21 1,110.19 1,460.25 1,123.19 1,081.81 1,146.60 977.60 861.80 781.08 1,168.05 563.16 918.01 1,651.44 1,377.59 1,233.38 1,138.23 860.99 400.64 751.25 $901.62 1,109.38 1,460.79 1,124.65 1,078.14 1,145.25 971.96 863.14 781.91 1,171.17 561.41 923.05 1,632.96 1,377.77 1,233.45 1,137.87 861.98 401.94 749.21 $905.63 1,111.81 1,455.55 1,129.74 1,081.61 1,146.49 974.00 864.47 785.22 1,172.73 562.03 930.97 1,651.82 1,386.46 1,244.94 1,137.51 862.64 402.72 751.25 p Preliminary NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2016 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted [2007=100] Index of aggregate weekly hours1 Index of aggregate weekly payrolls2 Industry June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p Percent change from: May 2017 June 2017p Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods.......................... . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . Utilities................................... . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.3 90.5 90.3 90.2 90.4 89.5 92.2 109.5 101.5 99.2 99.6 110.4 101.6 91.4 101.7 113.7 121.4 116.2 104.9 107.1 91.9 99.1 93.1 90.8 89.7 93.1 111.1 102.7 100.6 100.4 112.2 100.8 90.5 103.4 117.0 123.6 118.1 105.4 106.9 92.0 100.2 93.0 90.8 90.0 92.7 111.3 102.4 100.6 99.7 112.5 100.5 90.0 103.3 117.4 123.8 118.3 105.4 107.4 92.1 100.7 93.2 91.0 90.1 92.8 111.5 102.8 100.8 99.8 113.4 101.5 89.9 104.0 117.6 124.1 118.6 106.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 1 June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p Percent change from: May 2017 June 2017p 129.0 110.0 116.5 110.2 109.2 108.4 110.9 134.8 122.1 122.1 118.0 130.3 129.2 119.0 127.4 141.9 150.1 139.2 132.0 134.1 114.2 129.1 115.6 112.2 110.9 115.5 139.8 125.1 125.7 119.8 134.7 130.9 122.2 132.6 149.5 155.7 146.3 136.1 134.0 114.1 130.3 115.9 111.8 110.8 114.6 140.2 125.3 126.1 119.4 135.8 129.1 122.0 132.9 149.9 156.1 147.0 136.1 134.8 114.5 131.3 116.7 112.2 111.1 114.7 140.6 125.9 126.4 119.6 137.0 131.0 122.6 134.4 150.1 156.5 147.6 136.8 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.5 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment. 2 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and employment. p Preliminary NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2016 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-5. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted Women employees (in thousands) Percent of all employees Industry June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods................................. . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities.......................................... . Information........................................ . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services.................................... . Government............................................ . 71,441 58,705 4,320 100 836 3,384 1,804 1,580 54,385 11,071 1,733.0 7,990.4 1,217.5 130.4 1,108 4,710 8,997 17,414 8,101 2,984 12,736 72,308 59,495 4,374 101 864 3,409 1,809 1,600 55,121 11,013 1,742.4 7,916.2 1,226.8 127.5 1,091 4,760 9,258 17,735 8,239 3,025 12,813 72,389 59,577 4,378 101 867 3,410 1,809 1,601 55,199 11,008 1,745.7 7,905.9 1,229.5 127.2 1,086 4,760 9,304 17,757 8,252 3,032 12,812 72,501 59,663 4,385 101 868 3,416 1,813 1,603 55,278 10,999 1,746.1 7,887.2 1,237.7 127.5 1,082 4,769 9,320 17,795 8,274 3,039 12,838 49.6 48.1 21.9 15.0 12.5 27.4 23.4 34.1 53.2 40.7 29.6 50.5 24.5 23.5 39.9 56.9 44.8 77.0 51.9 52.5 57.3 49.5 48.1 21.9 14.4 12.6 27.5 23.4 34.3 53.1 40.2 29.5 50.0 24.3 23.0 40.0 56.5 44.9 77.1 51.9 52.8 57.4 49.5 48.1 21.9 14.3 12.6 27.5 23.4 34.4 53.1 40.2 29.5 49.9 24.3 23.0 39.9 56.5 45.0 77.0 51.9 52.7 57.4 49.5 48.1 21.9 14.1 12.6 27.6 23.4 34.5 53.1 40.2 29.5 49.8 24.4 23.0 39.8 56.4 45.0 77.0 52.0 52.8 57.4 p Preliminary NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2016 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-6. Employment of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 [In thousands] Industry June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction......................................................................... . Manufacturing....................................................................... . Durable goods.................................................................... . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................... . Wholesale trade.................................................................. . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing............................................... . Utilities............................................................................. . Information........................................................................... . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services.............................................. . Education and health services.................................................... . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services....................................................................... . 100,376 14,171 468 5,035 8,668 5,304 3,364 86,205 22,859 4,686.8 13,425.7 4,300.7 445.7 2,240 6,422 16,421 19,832 13,721 4,710 101,957 14,378 500 5,172 8,706 5,315 3,391 87,579 23,031 4,734.8 13,458.4 4,391.3 446.7 2,201 6,543 16,866 20,213 13,977 4,748 102,048 14,368 506 5,160 8,702 5,316 3,386 87,680 23,036 4,737.8 13,453.2 4,399.8 445.3 2,196 6,553 16,901 20,243 13,991 4,760 102,200 14,376 515 5,162 8,699 5,320 3,379 87,824 23,065 4,744.0 13,468.3 4,406.1 446.3 2,194 6,575 16,922 20,282 14,019 4,767 1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p Preliminary NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2016 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS Total private............................................................................ . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging............................................................... . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods............................................................. . Private service-providing........................................................... . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade..................................................................... . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities.......................................................................... . Information........................................................................ . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services.................................................................... . 33.6 41.2 44.9 39.7 41.8 42.2 41.2 32.4 33.6 38.6 29.8 38.9 42.4 35.7 37.0 35.4 32.2 24.9 30.9 33.7 41.3 46.0 39.9 41.9 42.3 41.3 32.5 33.8 38.8 30.3 38.4 42.5 35.9 37.0 35.5 32.1 24.9 30.8 33.6 41.3 45.9 39.9 41.9 42.3 41.2 32.4 33.8 38.8 30.2 38.4 42.3 35.8 37.0 35.4 32.1 24.8 30.7 33.7 41.3 45.6 39.7 41.9 42.3 41.3 32.5 33.8 38.8 30.2 38.7 42.6 35.8 37.0 35.5 32.2 24.9 30.8 AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS Manufacturing.......................................................................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods.................................................................. . 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.2 Industry 1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p Preliminary NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2016 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Industry June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing...................................... . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction......................................... . Manufacturing....................................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities................ . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities.................................. . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services.................... . Leisure and hospitality............................. . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $21.53 22.59 27.16 26.05 20.42 21.47 18.73 21.30 18.98 24.18 14.99 21.01 35.75 30.03 26.11 25.43 22.44 12.83 19.32 $21.96 22.98 27.55 26.37 20.77 21.73 19.25 21.75 19.26 24.64 15.24 21.21 36.23 30.61 26.46 25.99 22.97 13.29 19.79 $21.99 23.03 27.40 26.51 20.78 21.75 19.21 21.77 19.30 24.64 15.26 21.30 36.20 30.72 26.43 25.95 23.02 13.34 19.78 $22.03 23.08 27.70 26.64 20.78 21.75 19.23 21.81 19.37 24.75 15.30 21.37 36.48 30.99 26.49 25.94 23.05 13.34 19.83 $723.41 930.71 1,219.48 1,034.19 853.56 906.03 771.68 690.12 637.73 933.35 446.70 817.29 1,515.80 1,072.07 966.07 900.22 722.57 319.47 596.99 $740.05 949.07 1,267.30 1,052.16 870.26 919.18 795.03 706.88 650.99 956.03 461.77 814.46 1,539.78 1,098.90 979.02 922.65 737.34 330.92 609.53 $738.86 951.14 1,257.66 1,057.75 870.68 920.03 791.45 705.35 652.34 956.03 460.85 817.92 1,531.26 1,099.78 977.91 918.63 738.94 330.83 607.25 $742.41 953.20 1,263.12 1,057.61 870.68 920.03 794.20 708.83 654.71 960.30 462.06 827.02 1,554.05 1,109.44 980.13 920.87 742.21 332.17 610.76 1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p Preliminary NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2016 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 [2002=100] Index of aggregate weekly hours2 Index of aggregate weekly payrolls3 Industry June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p Percent change from: May 2017 June 2017p Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods.......................... . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . Utilities................................... . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.4 89.2 111.7 100.1 83.2 84.1 81.7 118.9 107.1 106.5 101.3 125.9 96.6 91.3 111.9 130.3 136.2 125.1 102.1 114.5 90.7 122.2 103.3 83.7 84.5 82.5 121.2 108.5 108.2 103.2 126.9 97.1 90.2 114.0 134.2 138.3 127.5 102.6 114.2 90.7 123.4 103.1 83.7 84.5 82.2 121.0 108.5 108.3 102.8 127.2 96.3 89.7 114.1 134.1 138.5 127.1 102.5 114.7 90.7 124.8 102.6 83.7 84.6 82.2 121.6 108.7 108.4 103.0 128.4 97.2 89.6 114.5 134.6 139.2 127.9 103.0 0.4 0.0 1.1 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 1 June 2016 Apr. 2017 May 2017p June 2017p Percent change from: May 2017 June 2017p 161.7 123.4 176.4 140.8 111.1 112.8 108.1 173.7 145.0 151.8 130.1 167.8 144.2 135.7 179.7 197.2 201.7 182.3 143.7 168.0 127.7 195.8 147.1 113.7 114.6 112.2 180.8 149.1 157.0 134.8 170.8 146.8 136.7 185.5 207.5 209.7 192.4 147.9 167.9 127.9 196.7 147.6 113.7 114.8 111.6 180.6 149.4 157.1 134.5 171.8 145.6 136.5 185.6 207.1 210.5 192.5 147.7 168.9 128.2 201.0 147.6 113.7 114.8 111.7 181.8 150.2 158.0 135.0 174.0 148.0 137.5 186.6 207.8 211.8 193.7 148.8 0.6 0.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. 2 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment. 3 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and employment. p Preliminary NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2016 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
@FedFRASER