Full text of The Employment Situation : June 2014
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Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 8:30 a.m. (EDT) Thursday, July 3, 2014 USDL-14-1243 Technical information: Household data: (202) 691-6378 • cpsinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/cps Establishment data: (202) 691-6555 • cesinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ces Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION — JUNE 2014 Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 288,000 in June, and the unemployment rate declined to 6.1 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Job gains were widespread, led by employment growth in professional and business services, retail trade, food services and drinking places, and health care. Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, June 2012 – June 2014 Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment over-the-month change, seasonally adjusted, June 2012 – June 2014 Percent 9.0 Thousands 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 -50 -100 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 Jun-12 Sep-12 Dec-12 Mar-13 Jun-13 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Jun-12 Sep-12 Dec-12 Mar-13 Jun-13 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Household Survey Data In June, the unemployment rate declined by 0.2 percentage point to 6.1 percent. The number of unemployed persons decreased by 325,000 to 9.5 million. Over the year, the unemployment rate and the number of unemployed persons have declined by 1.4 percentage points and 2.3 million, respectively. (See table A-1.) Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rates for adult women (5.3 percent) and blacks (10.7 percent) declined in June, and the rate increased for teenagers (21.0 percent). The rates for adult men (5.7 percent), whites (5.3 percent), and Hispanics (7.8 percent) showed little change. The jobless rate for Asians was 5.1 percent (not seasonally adjusted), little changed from a year earlier. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.) The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) declined by 293,000 in June to 3.1 million; these individuals accounted for 32.8 percent of the unemployed. Over the past 12 months, the number of long-term unemployed has decreased by 1.2 million. (See table A-12.) In June, the civilian labor force participation rate was 62.8 percent for the third consecutive month. The employment-population ratio, at 59.0 percent, showed little change over the month but is up by 0.3 percentage point over the year. (See table A-1.) The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as involuntary part-time workers) increased by 275,000 in June to 7.5 million. The number of involuntary part-time workers is down over the year but has shown no clear trend in recent months. These individuals were working part time because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find a full-time job. (See table A-8.) In June, 2.0 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force, down by 554,000 from a year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals were not in the labor force, wanted and were available for work, and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. (See table A-16.) Among the marginally attached, there were 676,000 discouraged workers in June, a decrease of 351,000 from a year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) Discouraged workers are persons not currently looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them. The remaining 1.4 million persons marginally attached to the labor force in June had not searched for work for reasons such as school attendance or family responsibilities. (See table A-16.) Establishment Survey Data Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 288,000 in June. Over the past 3 months, job growth has averaged 272,000 per month. In June, employment growth was widespread, led by gains in professional and business services, retail trade, food services and drinking places, and health care. (See table B-1.) Employment in professional and business services rose by 67,000 in June and had averaged 53,000 per month over the prior 12 months. In June, employment within the industry increased in management and technical consulting services (+8,000), architectural and engineering services (+7,000), and computer systems design and related services (+7,000). Employment continued to trend up in temporary help services. Retail trade employment increased by 40,000 in June. Over the prior 12 months, employment in this industry had grown by an average of 26,000 per month. In June, job growth in the industry occurred in motor vehicle and parts dealers (+12,000), building material and garden supply stores (+8,000), and electronics and appliance stores (+7,000). Employment in food services and drinking places rose by 33,000 in June and has increased by 314,000 over the past year. -2- Health care employment increased by 21,000 in June, about in line with the prior 12-month average gain of 18,000 per month. Within health care, employment continued to trend up in ambulatory health care services (+13,000) and in nursing and residential care facilities (+6,000). Transportation and warehousing employment increased by 17,000 in June. Over the prior 12 months, this industry had added an average of 11,000 jobs per month. In June, couriers and messengers added 6,000 jobs. Financial activities added 17,000 jobs in June, with a gain of 9,000 in insurance carriers and related activities. Employment in real estate and rental and leasing continued to trend up in June (+9,000). Financial activities had added an average of 5,000 jobs per month over the prior 12 months. Manufacturing added 16,000 jobs in June, with all of the increase in durable goods manufacturing. Within durable goods, employment increased in motor vehicles and parts (+6,000) and in computer and peripheral equipment (+3,000). Wholesale trade added 15,000 jobs over the month and has added 140,000 jobs over the year. Employment changed little over the month in other major industries, including mining and logging, construction, information, and government. In June, the average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls was 34.5 hours for the fourth straight month. Both the manufacturing workweek, at 41.1 hours, and factory overtime, at 3.5 hours, were unchanged in June. The average workweek for production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls was 33.7 hours for the fourth consecutive month. (See tables B-2 and B-7.) In June, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 6 cents to $24.45, following a 6-cent increase in May. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have risen by 2.0 percent. In June, average hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory employees increased by 4 cents to $20.58. (See tables B-3 and B-8.) The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for April was revised from +282,000 to +304,000, and the change for May was revised from +217,000 to +224,000. With these revisions, employment gains in April and May were 29,000 higher than previously reported. ______________ The Employment Situation for July is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 1, 2014, at 8:30 a.m. (EDT). -3- Upcoming Changes to the Establishment Survey Data Effective with the release of July 2014 data on August 1, 2014, the establishment survey will implement new sample units into production on a quarterly basis, replacing the current practice of implementing new sample units annually. There is no change to the establishment survey sample design. More information about the quarterly sample implementation is available at www.bls.gov/ces/cesqsi.htm. -4- HOUSEHOLD DATA Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Category June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014 Change from: May 2014June 2014 June 2014 Employment status Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force.......................................................... . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed.................................................................. . Employment-population ratio......................................... . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245,552 155,822 63.5 144,075 58.7 11,747 7.5 89,730 247,439 155,421 62.8 145,669 58.9 9,753 6.3 92,018 247,622 155,613 62.8 145,814 58.9 9,799 6.3 92,009 247,814 155,694 62.8 146,221 59.0 9,474 6.1 92,120 192 81 0.0 407 0.1 -325 -0.2 111 Unemployment rates Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adult men (20 years and over). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adult women (20 years and over). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teenagers (16 to 19 years). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asian (not seasonally adjusted)........................................... . Hispanic or Latino ethnicity................................................ . 7.5 7.0 6.8 23.8 6.6 13.5 5.0 9.1 6.3 5.9 5.7 19.1 5.3 11.6 5.7 7.3 6.3 5.9 5.7 19.2 5.4 11.5 5.3 7.7 6.1 5.7 5.3 21.0 5.3 10.7 5.1 7.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.8 – 0.1 Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher............................................. . 6.2 10.7 7.6 6.3 3.9 5.2 8.9 6.3 5.7 3.3 5.2 9.1 6.5 5.5 3.2 5.0 9.1 5.8 5.0 3.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 Reason for unemployment Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Job leavers..................................................................... . Reentrants...................................................................... . New entrants................................................................... . 6,089 1,034 3,240 1,250 5,236 784 2,620 1,043 5,018 875 2,857 1,062 4,862 854 2,707 1,064 -156 -21 -150 2 Duration of unemployment Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 to 14 weeks.................................................................. . 15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 weeks and over............................................................ . 2,665 2,848 1,892 4,325 2,447 2,359 1,533 3,452 2,559 2,390 1,441 3,374 2,410 2,416 1,472 3,081 -149 26 31 -293 Employed persons at work part time Part time for economic reasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part time for noneconomic reasons. . ....................................... . 8,194 5,193 2,635 19,032 7,465 4,555 2,669 18,886 7,269 4,453 2,537 19,040 7,544 4,525 2,648 19,880 275 72 111 840 Persons not in the labor force (not seasonally adjusted) Marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discouraged workers....................................................... . 2,582 1,027 2,160 783 2,130 697 2,028 676 – – - Over-the-month changes are not displayed for not seasonally adjusted data. NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY (Over-the-month change, in thousands) Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 201 13 3 13 -3 1 5.8 -4 188 5.7 38.7 5.8 -1 13 59 18.3 15 27.3 51 0 0 304 278 50 5 36 9 10 1.5 -1 228 15.9 43.0 12.0 1 9 72 15.1 32 26.3 32 12 26 224 224 22 2 9 11 17 5.9 -6 202 9.0 10.5 18.8 -12 8 58 15.5 62 58.8 45 3 0 288 262 26 4 6 16 17 5.9 -1 236 15.1 40.2 16.6 9 17 67 10.1 38 33.7 39 -6 26 WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES2 Total nonfarm women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private production and nonsupervisory employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.4 48.0 82.6 49.4 48.0 82.7 49.4 48.0 82.7 49.4 48.0 82.7 HOURS AND EARNINGS ALL EMPLOYEES Total private Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.5 $23.98 $827.31 98.7 0.2 112.9 0.5 34.5 $24.33 $839.39 100.4 0.3 116.6 0.3 34.5 $24.39 $841.46 100.6 0.2 117.1 0.4 34.5 $24.45 $843.53 100.8 0.2 117.6 0.4 HOURS AND EARNINGS PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES Total private Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2002=100)4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.7 $20.12 $678.04 106.1 0.1 142.7 0.5 33.7 $20.50 $690.85 108.1 0.3 148.0 0.3 33.7 $20.54 $692.20 108.3 0.2 148.6 0.4 33.7 $20.58 $693.55 108.5 0.2 149.3 0.5 58.7 48.1 65.2 54.9 62.9 63.6 64.8 61.1 Category DIFFUSION INDEX (Over 1-month span)5 Total private (264 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing (81 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. 3 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate hours. 4 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. 5 Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment. p Preliminary 2 Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates 1. Why are there two monthly measures of employment? The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of employment, and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series has a smaller margin of error on the measurement of month-to-month change than the household survey because of its much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of about 100,000 is statistically significant in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically significant change in the household survey is about 400,000. However, the household survey has a more expansive scope than the establishment survey because it includes self-employed workers whose businesses are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, agricultural workers, and private household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household survey also provides estimates of employment for demographic groups. For more information on the differences between the two surveys, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ces_cps_trends.pdf. 2. Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys? It is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants. However, neither the establishment nor the household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Therefore, it is not possible to determine how many are counted in either survey. The establishment survey does not collect data on the legal status of workers. The household survey does include questions which identify the foreign and native born, but it does not include questions about the legal status of the foreign born. Data on the foreign and native born are published each month in table A-7 of The Employment Situation news release. 3. Why does the establishment survey have revisions? The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates. The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding 2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit www.bls.gov/ces/cesrevinfo.htm. On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax records. The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbmart.htm. 4. Does the establishment survey sample include small firms? Yes; about 40 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments with fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the reliability of the statewide total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all states, size classes, and industries are appropriately sampled to achieve that goal. 5. Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses? Yes; monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net employment change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an econometric model that forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based on the actual past values of the net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. The establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this purpose because the survey is not immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There is an unavoidable lag between the birth of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and availability for selection. BLS adds new businesses to the survey twice a year. 6. Is the count of unemployed persons limited to just those people receiving unemployment insurance benefits? No; the estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All persons who are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the unemployed. (People on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There is no requirement or question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey. 7. Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who want a job but are not currently looking for work? Yes; however, there are separate estimates of persons outside the labor force who want a job, including those who are not currently looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged workers). In addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (some of which include discouraged workers and other groups not officially counted as unemployed) are published each month in table A-15 of The Employment Situation news release. For more information about these alternative measures, please visit www.bls.gov/cps/lfcharacteristics.htm#altmeasures. 8. How can unusually severe weather affect employment and hours estimates? In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Unusually severe weather is more likely to have an impact on average weekly hours than on employment. Average weekly hours are estimated for paid time during the pay period, including pay for holidays, sick leave, or other time off. The impact of severe weather on hours estimates typically, but not always, results in a reduction in average weekly hours. For example, some employees may be off work for part of the pay period and not receive pay for the time missed, while some workers, such as those dealing with cleanup or repair, may work extra hours. Typically, it is not possible to precisely quantify the effect of extreme weather on payroll employment estimates. In order for severe weather conditions to reduce employment estimates, employees have to be off work without pay for the entire pay period. Employees who receive pay for any part of the pay period, even 1 hour, are counted in the payroll employment figures. For more information on how often employees are paid, please visit www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-3/how-frequently-do-private-businesses-pay-workers.htm. In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that includes the 12th of the month. Persons who miss the entire week's work for weather-related events are counted as employed whether or not they are paid for the time off. The household survey collects data on the number of persons who had a job but were not at work due to bad weather. It also provides a measure of the number of persons who usually work full time but had reduced hours due to bad weather. Current and historical data are available on the household survey's most requested statistics page, please visit http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?ln. Technical Note This news release presents statistics from two major surveys, the Current Population Survey (CPS; household survey) and the Current Employment Statistics survey (CES; establishment survey). The household survey provides information on the labor force, employment, and unemployment that appears in the "A" tables, marked HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about 60,000 eligible households conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The establishment survey provides information on employment, hours, and earnings of employees on nonfarm payrolls; the data appear in the "B" tables, marked ESTABLISHMENT DATA. BLS collects these data each month from the payroll records of a sample of nonagricultural business establishments. Each month the CES program surveys about 144,000 businesses and government agencies, representing approximately 554,000 individual worksites, in order to provide detailed industry data on employment, hours, and earnings of workers on nonfarm payrolls. The active sample includes approximately one-third of all nonfarm payroll employees. For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that contains the 12th day of the month. In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period including the 12th, which may or may not correspond directly to the calendar week. employed or unemployed are not in the labor force. The unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent of the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population, and the employment-population ratio is the employed as a percent of the population. Additional information about the household survey can be found at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm. Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys Differences in employment estimates. The numerous conceptual and methodological differences between the household and establishment surveys result in important distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the surveys. Among these are: Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on responses to a series of questions on work and job search activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. People are classified as employed if they did any work at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or farm. People are also counted as employed if they were temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal reasons. People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of the following criteria: they had no employment during the reference week; they were available for work at that time; and they made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. Persons laid off from a job and expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The unemployment data derived from the household survey in no way depend upon the eligibility for or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. Those persons not classified as Establishment survey. The sample establishments are drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories, offices, and stores, as well as from federal, state, and local government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are those who received pay for any part of the reference pay period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are counted in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are produced for the private sector for all employees and for production and nonsupervisory employees. Production and nonsupervisory employees are defined as production and related employees in manufacturing and mining and logging, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-providing industries. Industries are classified on the basis of an establishment’s principal activity in accordance with the 2012 version of the North American Industry Classification System. Additional information about the establishment survey can be found at www.bls.gov/ces/. The household survey includes agricultural workers, self-employed workers whose businesses are unicorporated, unpaid family workers, and private household workers among the employed. These groups are excluded from the establishment survey. The household survey includes people on unpaid leave among the employed. The establishment survey does not. The household survey is limited to workers 16 years of age and older. The establishment survey is not limited by age. The household survey has no duplication of individuals, because individuals are counted only once, even if they hold more than one job. In the establishment survey, employees working at more than one job and thus appearing on more than one payroll are counted separately for each appearance. Seasonal adjustment Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor force and the levels of employment and unemployment undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These events may result from seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such seasonal variation can be very large. Because these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments, such as declines in employment or increases in the participation of women in the labor force, easier to spot. For example, in the household survey, the large number of youth entering the labor force each June is likely to obscure any other changes that have taken place relative to May, making it difficult to determine if the level of economic activity has risen or declined. Similarly, in the establishment survey, payroll employment in education declines by about 20 percent at the end of the spring term and later rises with the start of the fall term, obscuring the underlying employment trends in the industry. Because seasonal employment changes at the end and beginning of the school year can be estimated, the statistics can be adjusted to make underlying employment patterns more discernable. The seasonally adjusted figures provide a more useful tool with which to analyze changes in month-tomonth economic activity. Many seasonally adjusted series are independently adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys. However, the adjusted series for many major estimates, such as total payroll employment, employment in most major sectors, total employment, and unemployment are computed by aggregating independently adjusted component series. For example, total unemployment is derived by summing the adjusted series for four major age-sex components; this differs from the unemployment estimate that would be obtained by directly adjusting the total or by combining the duration, reasons, or more detailed age categories. For both the household and establishment surveys, a concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in which new seasonal factors are calculated each month using all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are used to adjust only the current month's data. In the establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly estimates. The prior 2 months are routinely revised to incorporate additional sample reports and recalculated seasonal adjustment factors. In both surveys, 5-year revisions to historical data are made once a year. Reliability of the estimates Statistics based on the household and establishment surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. When a sample, rather than the entire population, is surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from the true population values they represent. The component of this difference that occurs because samples differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence. For example, the confidence interval for the monthly change in total nonfarm employment from the establishment survey is on the order of plus or minus 90,000. Suppose the estimate of nonfarm employment increases by 50,000 from one month to the next. The 90percent confidence interval on the monthly change would range from -40,000 to +140,000 (50,000 +/- 90,000). These figures do not mean that the sample results are off by these magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 90-percent chance that the true over-the-month change lies within this interval. Since this range includes values of less than zero, we could not say with confidence that nonfarm employment had, in fact, increased that month. If, however, the reported nonfarm employment rise was 250,000, then all of the values within the 90-percent confidence interval would be greater than zero. In this case, it is likely (at least a 90percent chance) that nonfarm employment had, in fact, risen that month. At an unemployment rate of around 6.0 percent, the 90-percent confidence interval for the monthly change in unemployment as measured by the household survey is about +/- 300,000, and for the monthly change in the unemployment rate it is about +/- 0.2 percentage point. In general, estimates involving many individuals or establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a small number of observations. The precision of estimates also is improved when the data are cumulated over time, such as for quarterly and annual averages. The household and establishment surveys are also affected by nonsampling error, which can occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the population, inability to obtain information for all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information on a timely basis, mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in the collection or processing of the data. For example, in the establishment survey, estimates for the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete returns; for this reason, these estimates are labeled preliminary in the tables. It is only after two successive revisions to a monthly estimate, when nearly all sample reports have been received, that the estimate is considered final. Another major source of nonsampling error in the establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an estimation procedure with two components is used to account for business births. The first component excludes employment losses from business deaths from samplebased estimation in order to offset the missing employment gains from business births. This is incorporated into the sample-based estimation procedure by simply not reflecting sample units going out of business, but imputing to them the same employment trend as the other firms in the sample. This procedure accounts for most of the net birth/death employment. The second component is an ARIMA time series model designed to estimate the residual net birth/death employment not accounted for by the imputation. The historical time series used to create and test the ARIMA model was derived from the unemployment insurance universe micro-level database, and reflects the actual residual net of births and deaths over the past 5 years. The sample-based estimates from the establishment survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to universe counts of payroll employment obtained from administrative records of the unemployment insurance program. The difference between the March sample-based employment estimates and the March universe counts is known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough proxy for total survey error. The new benchmarks also incorporate changes in the classification of industries. Over the past decade, absolute benchmark revisions for total nonfarm employment have averaged 0.3 percent, with a range from -0.7 to 0.6 percent. Other information Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1 Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, sex, and age June 2013 May 2014 June 2014 June 2013 Feb. 2014 Mar. 2014 Apr. 2014 May 2014 June 2014 TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245,552 157,089 64.0 144,841 59.0 12,248 7.8 88,463 7,152 247,622 155,841 62.9 146,398 59.1 9,443 6.1 91,782 7,031 247,814 156,997 63.4 147,104 59.4 9,893 6.3 90,817 6,694 245,552 155,822 63.5 144,075 58.7 11,747 7.5 89,730 6,511 247,085 155,724 63.0 145,266 58.8 10,459 6.7 91,361 6,060 247,258 156,227 63.2 145,742 58.9 10,486 6.7 91,030 6,146 247,439 155,421 62.8 145,669 58.9 9,753 6.3 92,018 6,146 247,622 155,613 62.8 145,814 58.9 9,799 6.3 92,009 6,438 247,814 155,694 62.8 146,221 59.0 9,474 6.1 92,120 6,115 Men, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118,490 83,837 70.8 77,277 65.2 6,560 7.8 34,654 119,582 82,723 69.2 77,619 64.9 5,104 6.2 36,859 119,680 83,850 70.1 78,541 65.6 5,310 6.3 35,830 118,490 82,858 69.9 76,437 64.5 6,422 7.8 35,632 119,306 82,597 69.2 76,808 64.4 5,789 7.0 36,709 119,395 83,052 69.6 77,416 64.8 5,636 6.8 36,343 119,488 82,586 69.1 77,292 64.7 5,294 6.4 36,902 119,582 82,590 69.1 77,310 64.7 5,280 6.4 36,992 119,680 82,860 69.2 77,653 64.9 5,207 6.3 36,821 Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109,943 80,186 72.9 74,717 68.0 5,469 6.8 29,757 111,126 80,020 72.0 75,459 67.9 4,562 5.7 31,106 111,230 80,458 72.3 76,018 68.3 4,440 5.5 30,772 109,943 79,855 72.6 74,265 67.5 5,590 7.0 30,088 110,838 79,917 72.1 74,780 67.5 5,137 6.4 30,921 110,930 80,171 72.3 75,230 67.8 4,941 6.2 30,760 111,027 79,851 71.9 75,134 67.7 4,718 5.9 31,176 111,126 79,830 71.8 75,127 67.6 4,703 5.9 31,296 111,230 80,068 72.0 75,510 67.9 4,558 5.7 31,162 Women, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127,062 73,253 57.7 67,565 53.2 5,688 7.8 53,809 128,040 73,118 57.1 68,779 53.7 4,339 5.9 54,923 128,133 73,147 57.1 68,563 53.5 4,584 6.3 54,987 127,062 72,964 57.4 67,638 53.2 5,325 7.3 54,098 127,779 73,128 57.2 68,458 53.6 4,670 6.4 54,652 127,863 73,175 57.2 68,325 53.4 4,850 6.6 54,688 127,951 72,835 56.9 68,376 53.4 4,459 6.1 55,116 128,040 73,023 57.0 68,504 53.5 4,519 6.2 55,017 128,133 72,835 56.8 68,568 53.5 4,267 5.9 55,299 Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118,804 69,899 58.8 64,981 54.7 4,918 7.0 48,905 119,852 70,274 58.6 66,466 55.5 3,809 5.4 49,577 119,948 69,795 58.2 65,952 55.0 3,843 5.5 50,152 118,804 70,099 59.0 65,340 55.0 4,760 6.8 48,705 119,583 70,331 58.8 66,183 55.3 4,148 5.9 49,252 119,669 70,361 58.8 66,008 55.2 4,352 6.2 49,309 119,760 70,037 58.5 66,057 55.2 3,980 5.7 49,724 119,852 70,153 58.5 66,137 55.2 4,016 5.7 49,699 119,948 69,987 58.3 66,254 55.2 3,733 5.3 49,961 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,805 7,004 41.7 5,143 30.6 1,860 26.6 9,801 16,644 5,546 33.3 4,473 26.9 1,072 19.3 11,098 16,636 6,744 40.5 5,134 30.9 1,610 23.9 9,892 16,805 5,868 34.9 4,470 26.6 1,398 23.8 10,937 16,664 5,476 32.9 4,303 25.8 1,173 21.4 11,188 16,658 5,696 34.2 4,503 27.0 1,193 20.9 10,962 16,652 5,534 33.2 4,479 26.9 1,055 19.1 11,119 16,644 5,630 33.8 4,550 27.3 1,080 19.2 11,014 16,636 5,640 33.9 4,457 26.8 1,183 21.0 10,996 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1 Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, race, sex, and age WHITE Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASIAN Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. June 2013 May 2014 June 2014 June 2013 Feb. 2014 Mar. 2014 Apr. 2014 May 2014 June 2014 194,254 124,627 64.2 116,132 59.8 8,495 6.8 69,628 195,310 123,443 63.2 117,029 59.9 6,414 5.2 71,867 195,416 124,241 63.6 117,383 60.1 6,858 5.5 71,175 194,254 123,752 63.7 115,557 59.5 8,195 6.6 70,502 195,029 123,641 63.4 116,447 59.7 7,193 5.8 71,388 195,117 123,763 63.4 116,581 59.7 7,183 5.8 71,353 195,210 123,111 63.1 116,601 59.7 6,510 5.3 72,099 195,310 123,287 63.1 116,669 59.7 6,618 5.4 72,022 195,416 123,379 63.1 116,778 59.8 6,600 5.3 72,037 64,843 73.3 60,951 68.9 3,892 6.0 64,482 72.4 61,389 68.9 3,094 4.8 64,697 72.6 61,652 69.2 3,045 4.7 64,617 73.1 60,619 68.6 3,998 6.2 64,594 72.6 61,020 68.6 3,574 5.5 64,724 72.7 61,282 68.9 3,441 5.3 64,445 72.4 61,182 68.7 3,264 5.1 64,343 72.2 61,129 68.6 3,214 5.0 64,435 72.3 61,291 68.8 3,144 4.9 54,239 58.1 50,893 54.5 3,346 6.2 54,599 58.2 52,043 55.5 2,556 4.7 54,194 57.7 51,523 54.9 2,671 4.9 54,475 58.4 51,226 54.9 3,250 6.0 54,635 58.3 51,822 55.3 2,813 5.1 54,509 58.1 51,597 55.0 2,911 5.3 54,277 57.9 51,730 55.2 2,547 4.7 54,520 58.1 51,864 55.3 2,656 4.9 54,454 58.0 51,847 55.2 2,606 4.8 5,545 44.3 4,289 34.3 1,256 22.7 4,361 35.2 3,598 29.0 763 17.5 5,350 43.2 4,208 34.0 1,143 21.4 4,659 37.2 3,712 29.7 947 20.3 4,412 35.6 3,606 29.1 807 18.3 4,531 36.5 3,701 29.9 830 18.3 4,389 35.4 3,690 29.8 699 15.9 4,425 35.7 3,676 29.7 749 16.9 4,490 36.3 3,640 29.4 850 18.9 30,355 18,852 62.1 16,154 53.2 2,698 14.3 11,502 30,787 18,717 60.8 16,618 54.0 2,099 11.2 12,070 30,821 18,992 61.6 16,885 54.8 2,107 11.1 11,829 30,355 18,611 61.3 16,090 53.0 2,521 13.5 11,744 30,685 18,654 60.8 16,416 53.5 2,237 12.0 12,031 30,719 18,756 61.1 16,437 53.5 2,319 12.4 11,963 30,755 18,720 60.9 16,556 53.8 2,164 11.6 12,035 30,787 18,715 60.8 16,564 53.8 2,151 11.5 12,072 30,821 18,791 61.0 16,784 54.5 2,007 10.7 12,029 8,411 67.5 7,331 58.9 1,079 12.8 8,516 66.9 7,516 59.1 1,000 11.7 8,674 68.1 7,752 60.9 922 10.6 8,354 67.1 7,272 58.4 1,082 13.0 8,430 66.6 7,345 58.0 1,085 12.9 8,496 67.0 7,470 58.9 1,026 12.1 8,435 66.4 7,522 59.2 913 10.8 8,496 66.8 7,519 59.1 977 11.5 8,592 67.5 7,660 60.1 932 10.9 9,551 62.3 8,365 54.6 1,186 12.4 9,504 61.1 8,619 55.4 885 9.3 9,563 61.4 8,670 55.7 893 9.3 9,537 62.2 8,409 54.9 1,128 11.8 9,594 61.9 8,646 55.8 948 9.9 9,614 62.0 8,554 55.1 1,060 11.0 9,583 61.7 8,590 55.3 993 10.4 9,521 61.2 8,564 55.1 957 10.0 9,566 61.4 8,702 55.9 864 9.0 891 34.7 458 17.8 433 48.6 696 27.7 483 19.2 214 30.7 755 30.1 463 18.4 292 38.7 720 28.0 409 15.9 311 43.2 630 24.9 425 16.9 204 32.4 646 25.6 413 16.4 233 36.1 701 27.9 443 17.6 258 36.8 698 27.8 481 19.1 217 31.1 632 25.2 421 16.8 211 33.4 13,291 13,771 13,807 – – – – – – HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age — Continued [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1 Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, race, sex, and age Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . June 2013 8,737 65.7 8,302 62.5 435 5.0 4,554 May 2014 8,755 63.6 8,287 60.2 467 5.3 5,016 June 2014 8,746 63.3 8,301 60.1 445 5.1 5,061 June 2013 Feb. 2014 – – – – – – – Mar. 2014 – – – – – – – Apr. 2014 – – – – – – – May 2014 – – – – – – – June 2014 – – – – – – – 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. - Data not available. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. – – – – – – – HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1 Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, sex, and age HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio.............. . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio.............. . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio.............. . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio.............. . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 June 2013 May 2014 June 2014 June 2013 Feb. 2014 Mar. 2014 Apr. 2014 May 2014 June 2014 37,471 24,975 66.7 22,698 60.6 2,277 9.1 12,495 38,277 25,183 65.8 23,360 61.0 1,823 7.2 13,093 38,352 25,577 66.7 23,589 61.5 1,988 7.8 12,775 37,471 24,849 66.3 22,579 60.3 2,270 9.1 12,622 38,053 25,061 65.9 23,021 60.5 2,040 8.1 12,992 38,126 25,266 66.3 23,264 61.0 2,002 7.9 12,859 38,203 25,055 65.6 23,232 60.8 1,824 7.3 13,148 38,277 25,108 65.6 23,162 60.5 1,946 7.7 13,169 38,352 25,409 66.3 23,433 61.1 1,976 7.8 12,943 13,768 81.4 12,731 75.3 1,036 7.5 13,965 80.7 13,100 75.7 865 6.2 14,127 81.4 13,229 76.3 898 6.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9,914 58.6 9,057 53.5 857 8.6 10,172 58.8 9,404 54.3 767 7.5 10,193 58.8 9,458 54.5 735 7.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1,293 35.4 910 24.9 383 29.6 1,047 28.6 856 23.4 191 18.2 1,257 34.4 902 24.6 355 28.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. - Data not available. NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Educational attainment Seasonally adjusted June 2013 May 2014 June 2014 June 2013 Feb. 2014 Mar. 2014 Apr. 2014 May 2014 June 2014 Less than a high school diploma Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,414 45.5 10,312 41.1 1,102 9.7 11,131 45.3 10,181 41.5 950 8.5 10,673 44.3 9,795 40.6 878 8.2 11,136 44.4 9,948 39.7 1,188 10.7 11,154 46.2 10,056 41.7 1,098 9.8 11,199 45.9 10,128 41.5 1,071 9.6 10,891 44.6 9,925 40.7 965 8.9 10,861 44.2 9,869 40.2 993 9.1 10,451 43.3 9,497 39.4 954 9.1 High school graduates, no college1 Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,324 59.1 33,681 54.8 2,643 7.3 36,302 58.2 34,091 54.7 2,211 6.1 36,137 57.9 34,130 54.7 2,007 5.6 36,408 59.3 33,651 54.8 2,757 7.6 36,108 58.5 33,792 54.7 2,316 6.4 36,392 58.8 34,106 55.1 2,286 6.3 36,089 58.0 33,830 54.3 2,258 6.3 36,096 57.9 33,750 54.1 2,346 6.5 36,112 57.8 34,001 54.5 2,112 5.8 Some college or associate degree Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,943 67.4 34,561 63.1 2,382 6.4 37,001 66.8 35,037 63.3 1,964 5.3 37,290 67.2 35,393 63.8 1,896 5.1 37,338 68.1 34,981 63.8 2,356 6.3 37,169 66.9 34,876 62.8 2,293 6.2 37,158 67.1 34,904 63.0 2,254 6.1 37,364 67.3 35,218 63.4 2,146 5.7 37,178 67.2 35,131 63.5 2,047 5.5 37,476 67.6 35,598 64.2 1,878 5.0 Bachelor’s degree and higher2 Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,086 75.1 47,163 72.1 1,923 3.9 50,248 75.4 48,760 73.2 1,487 3.0 50,047 74.7 48,364 72.1 1,683 3.4 49,391 75.5 47,486 72.6 1,904 3.9 50,240 75.2 48,543 72.6 1,697 3.4 49,908 74.7 48,198 72.2 1,711 3.4 49,934 75.1 48,279 72.6 1,655 3.3 50,208 75.4 48,611 73.0 1,596 3.2 50,383 75.2 48,728 72.7 1,654 3.3 1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent. Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. 2 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service, and sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Total Employment status, veteran status, and period of service June 2013 Men June 2014 June 2013 Women June 2014 June 2013 June 2014 VETERANS, 18 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,412 10,950 51.1 10,264 47.9 687 6.3 10,462 21,181 10,621 50.1 10,043 47.4 578 5.4 10,560 19,188 9,532 49.7 8,952 46.7 579 6.1 9,656 18,930 9,245 48.8 8,771 46.3 474 5.1 9,685 2,224 1,418 63.8 1,311 59.0 107 7.6 806 2,251 1,377 61.2 1,273 56.5 104 7.5 874 Gulf War-era II veterans Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,790 2,223 79.7 2,063 73.9 160 7.2 567 3,093 2,492 80.6 2,317 74.9 175 7.0 601 2,232 1,825 81.7 1,700 76.2 125 6.8 408 2,461 2,061 83.7 1,930 78.4 131 6.3 400 558 398 71.4 363 65.0 36 8.9 160 632 432 68.3 387 61.2 44 10.3 201 Gulf War-era I veterans Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,266 2,658 81.4 2,527 77.4 131 4.9 609 3,380 2,797 82.8 2,670 79.0 127 4.6 582 2,627 2,164 82.4 2,056 78.3 107 5.0 463 2,712 2,280 84.1 2,192 80.8 87 3.8 432 639 494 77.3 471 73.6 23 4.7 145 668 518 77.6 478 71.5 40 7.8 150 World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,829 3,010 30.6 2,828 28.8 183 6.1 6,819 9,399 2,623 27.9 2,489 26.5 133 5.1 6,776 9,459 2,899 30.7 2,725 28.8 175 6.0 6,559 9,046 2,519 27.8 2,397 26.5 122 4.8 6,527 370 111 29.9 103 27.8 8 7.1 259 353 104 29.4 92 26.2 11 10.9 249 Veterans of other service periods Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,526 3,059 55.4 2,846 51.5 213 7.0 2,467 5,309 2,709 51.0 2,567 48.4 142 5.2 2,600 4,870 2,644 54.3 2,471 50.7 173 6.5 2,226 4,711 2,386 50.6 2,252 47.8 134 5.6 2,325 656 415 63.2 375 57.1 40 9.7 241 598 323 54.1 315 52.7 8 2.4 275 NONVETERANS, 18 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215,434 143,662 66.7 132,902 61.7 10,760 7.5 71,772 217,844 144,013 66.1 135,399 62.2 8,614 6.0 73,831 94,854 72,989 76.9 67,492 71.2 5,497 7.5 21,864 96,293 73,460 76.3 69,006 71.7 4,453 6.1 22,834 120,580 70,673 58.6 65,409 54.2 5,263 7.4 49,907 121,550 70,553 58.0 66,393 54.6 4,161 5.9 50,997 NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August 1990-August 2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service periods (all other time periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the selected wartime periods and another period are classified only in the wartime period. Beginning with data for January 2014, estimates for veterans incorporate updated weighting procedures. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-6. Employment status of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Persons with a disability Employment status, sex, and age June 2013 June 2014 Persons with no disability June 2013 June 2014 TOTAL, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population..................................................... . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate.................................................................... . Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed......................................................................... . Unemployment rate.............................................................. . Not in labor force...................................................................... . 28,491 5,768 20.2 4,950 17.4 818 14.2 22,724 29,014 5,604 19.3 4,883 16.8 721 12.9 23,410 217,061 151,321 69.7 139,891 64.4 11,430 7.6 65,739 218,800 151,394 69.2 142,221 65.0 9,173 6.1 67,406 Men, 16 to 64 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate.................................................................... . Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed......................................................................... . Unemployment rate.............................................................. . Not in labor force...................................................................... . 2,570 34.4 2,204 29.5 366 14.2 4,907 2,526 32.7 2,140 27.7 387 15.3 5,208 76,761 83.5 70,795 77.0 5,965 7.8 15,132 76,781 83.4 72,072 78.3 4,709 6.1 15,234 Women, 16 to 64 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate.................................................................... . Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed......................................................................... . Unemployment rate.............................................................. . Not in labor force...................................................................... . 2,242 28.5 1,846 23.4 397 17.7 5,630 2,071 27.0 1,794 23.4 277 13.4 5,592 67,389 70.9 62,323 65.6 5,065 7.5 27,614 67,409 70.6 63,274 66.2 4,135 6.1 28,118 Both sexes, 65 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate.................................................................... . Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed......................................................................... . Unemployment rate.............................................................. . Not in labor force...................................................................... . 956 7.3 901 6.9 55 5.8 12,186 1,007 7.4 949 7.0 57 5.7 12,610 7,172 23.8 6,773 22.5 399 5.6 22,993 7,204 23.0 6,875 22.0 329 4.6 24,054 NOTE: A person with a disability has at least one of the following conditions: is deaf or has serious difficulty hearing; is blind or has serious difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses; has serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition; has serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs; has difficulty dressing or bathing; or has difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor’s office or shopping because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Total Employment status and nativity June 2013 Men June 2014 June 2013 Women June 2014 June 2013 June 2014 Foreign born, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population.................................. . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate................................................. . Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................... . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed...................................................... . Unemployment rate........................................... . Not in labor force................................................... . 37,658 25,305 67.2 23,670 62.9 1,635 6.5 12,353 38,787 25,389 65.5 24,039 62.0 1,350 5.3 13,398 18,371 14,692 80.0 13,809 75.2 883 6.0 3,679 18,726 14,692 78.5 13,975 74.6 717 4.9 4,034 19,286 10,612 55.0 9,861 51.1 751 7.1 8,674 20,061 10,697 53.3 10,064 50.2 633 5.9 9,364 Native born, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population.................................. . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate................................................. . Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................... . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed...................................................... . Unemployment rate........................................... . Not in labor force................................................... . 207,894 131,785 63.4 121,172 58.3 10,613 8.1 76,110 209,027 131,608 63.0 123,065 58.9 8,543 6.5 77,419 100,119 69,144 69.1 63,468 63.4 5,676 8.2 30,975 100,954 69,158 68.5 64,566 64.0 4,592 6.6 31,796 107,775 62,640 58.1 57,704 53.5 4,936 7.9 45,135 108,073 62,450 57.8 58,499 54.1 3,951 6.3 45,623 NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are persons who were born in the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-8. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Category CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture and related industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wage and salary workers1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonagricultural industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wage and salary workers1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government.................................... . Private industries..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . Private households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other industries............................. . Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME2 All industries Part time for economic reasons3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part time for noneconomic reasons4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonagricultural industries Part time for economic reasons3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part time for noneconomic reasons4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Seasonally adjusted June 2013 May 2014 June 2014 June 2013 Feb. 2014 Mar. 2014 Apr. 2014 May 2014 June 2014 2,234 1,380 836 18 142,607 133,652 19,719 113,932 702 113,230 8,885 71 2,101 1,312 767 22 144,297 135,781 20,247 115,534 867 114,667 8,432 84 2,288 1,494 769 25 144,815 136,186 19,891 116,294 859 115,435 8,571 59 2,091 1,282 793 – 142,021 133,245 20,166 113,072 – 112,456 8,654 – 2,150 1,373 768 – 143,132 134,428 20,192 114,177 – 113,317 8,697 – 2,148 1,375 743 – 143,543 134,745 20,401 114,327 – 113,444 8,674 – 2,161 1,382 767 – 143,531 134,860 20,320 114,532 – 113,643 8,559 – 2,045 1,273 738 – 143,843 135,355 20,051 115,257 – 114,460 8,375 – 2,138 1,379 734 – 144,159 135,687 20,357 115,294 – 114,487 8,370 – 8,440 5,222 2,748 17,931 6,960 4,177 2,519 19,410 7,805 4,598 2,793 18,825 8,194 5,193 2,635 19,032 7,186 4,251 2,692 19,027 7,411 4,512 2,731 19,216 7,465 4,555 2,669 18,886 7,269 4,453 2,537 19,040 7,544 4,525 2,648 19,880 8,328 5,150 2,717 17,644 6,917 4,144 2,510 19,117 7,706 4,552 2,761 18,526 8,073 5,113 2,625 18,705 7,071 4,208 2,653 18,672 7,324 4,454 2,697 18,903 7,333 4,487 2,623 18,603 7,199 4,407 2,530 18,727 7,436 4,474 2,637 19,533 Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated. Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey reference week and excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs for the entire week. 3 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand. 4 Refers to persons who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons such as childcare problems, family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and other reasons. This excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as vacations, holidays, illness, and bad weather. - Data not available. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. 2 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-9. Selected employment indicators [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Characteristic Seasonally adjusted June 2013 May 2014 June 2014 June 2013 Feb. 2014 Mar. 2014 Apr. 2014 May 2014 June 2014 AGE AND SEX Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144,841 5,143 1,676 3,467 139,698 13,981 125,717 94,390 31,206 30,523 32,661 31,326 146,398 4,473 1,413 3,060 141,924 13,855 128,069 95,510 31,839 30,978 32,692 32,559 147,104 5,134 1,661 3,473 141,970 14,288 127,682 95,556 31,937 30,882 32,736 32,126 144,075 4,470 1,454 3,022 139,605 13,639 125,957 94,450 31,215 30,585 32,651 31,507 145,266 4,303 1,512 2,830 140,963 13,704 127,260 95,241 31,883 31,007 32,351 32,019 145,742 4,503 1,591 2,922 141,238 13,905 127,246 95,360 31,849 30,960 32,552 31,886 145,669 4,479 1,472 3,016 141,190 13,879 127,211 95,151 31,713 30,905 32,533 32,060 145,814 4,550 1,494 3,052 141,264 13,952 127,277 95,041 31,699 30,840 32,503 32,236 146,221 4,457 1,451 3,010 141,763 13,933 127,810 95,507 31,923 30,940 32,643 32,303 Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,277 2,560 832 1,728 74,717 7,193 67,524 50,878 16,987 16,607 17,284 16,646 77,619 2,160 656 1,504 75,459 7,155 68,303 51,105 17,166 16,762 17,177 17,199 78,541 2,523 764 1,759 76,018 7,460 68,558 51,442 17,416 16,775 17,251 17,116 76,437 2,172 698 1,487 74,265 6,967 67,303 50,646 16,929 16,600 17,117 16,657 76,808 2,028 673 1,375 74,780 7,005 67,731 50,810 17,218 16,613 16,980 16,921 77,416 2,186 706 1,481 75,230 7,223 67,961 51,101 17,340 16,706 17,055 16,860 77,292 2,159 644 1,516 75,134 7,206 67,875 50,909 17,185 16,657 17,066 16,966 77,310 2,183 689 1,492 75,127 7,194 67,915 50,837 17,110 16,676 17,052 17,079 77,653 2,143 648 1,500 75,510 7,227 68,263 51,146 17,322 16,762 17,062 17,117 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,565 2,584 844 1,739 64,981 6,789 58,192 43,512 14,220 13,915 15,377 14,680 68,779 2,313 757 1,556 66,466 6,700 59,766 44,405 14,673 14,216 15,516 15,361 68,563 2,611 898 1,714 65,952 6,828 59,124 44,114 14,521 14,107 15,486 15,010 67,638 2,299 757 1,535 65,340 6,672 58,655 43,804 14,286 13,985 15,533 14,851 68,458 2,275 839 1,455 66,183 6,700 59,529 44,431 14,665 14,395 15,371 15,098 68,325 2,317 885 1,441 66,008 6,683 59,285 44,259 14,509 14,254 15,497 15,026 68,376 2,320 828 1,500 66,057 6,672 59,336 44,242 14,528 14,247 15,466 15,094 68,504 2,367 805 1,560 66,137 6,758 59,362 44,205 14,589 14,164 15,451 15,157 68,568 2,314 803 1,510 66,254 6,706 59,547 44,361 14,601 14,178 15,582 15,186 MARITAL STATUS Married men, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women who maintain families. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,923 34,276 9,348 44,776 34,855 9,563 44,478 34,380 9,572 43,963 34,647 – 44,292 34,619 – 44,483 34,779 – 44,525 34,813 – 44,608 34,716 – 44,508 34,728 – FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Full-time workers1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time workers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117,400 27,442 119,179 27,219 119,472 27,631 116,087 28,008 117,819 27,330 118,003 27,695 118,415 27,297 118,727 27,219 118,204 28,018 MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS Total multiple jobholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,990 4.8 7,305 5.0 6,960 4.7 7,044 4.9 6,960 4.8 6,998 4.8 7,093 4.9 7,113 4.9 7,031 4.8 SELF-EMPLOYMENT Self-employed workers, incorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,170 9,720 5,396 9,199 5,302 9,340 – 9,448 – 9,465 – 9,417 – 9,326 – 9,113 – 9,104 1 Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per week. Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per week. - Data not available. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. 2 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted Characteristic Number of unemployed persons (in thousands) Unemployment rates June 2013 May 2014 June 2014 June 2013 Feb. 2014 Mar. 2014 Apr. 2014 May 2014 June 2014 AGE AND SEX Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years.................................... . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over............................. . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years............................ . 35 to 44 years............................ . 45 to 54 years............................ . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,747 1,398 514 865 10,349 2,093 8,276 6,478 2,588 1,922 1,968 1,766 9,799 1,080 446 632 8,719 1,743 7,013 5,491 2,272 1,657 1,562 1,549 9,474 1,183 442 721 8,291 1,629 6,695 5,178 2,234 1,514 1,430 1,496 7.5 23.8 26.1 22.3 6.9 13.3 6.2 6.4 7.7 5.9 5.7 5.3 6.7 21.4 21.8 21.0 6.2 11.9 5.5 5.8 7.0 5.1 5.1 4.6 6.7 20.9 20.1 20.7 6.2 12.2 5.4 5.7 6.8 5.1 5.0 4.7 6.3 19.1 22.1 17.4 5.8 10.6 5.2 5.4 6.6 4.9 4.7 4.7 6.3 19.2 23.0 17.1 5.8 11.1 5.2 5.5 6.7 5.1 4.6 4.6 6.1 21.0 23.3 19.3 5.5 10.5 5.0 5.1 6.5 4.7 4.2 4.4 Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years.................................... . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over............................. . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years............................ . 35 to 44 years............................ . 45 to 54 years............................ . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,422 832 304 515 5,590 1,209 4,404 3,436 1,369 1,014 1,054 968 5,280 577 230 341 4,703 974 3,779 2,957 1,270 895 792 822 5,207 649 235 402 4,558 962 3,617 2,736 1,226 787 723 881 7.8 27.7 30.4 25.7 7.0 14.8 6.1 6.4 7.5 5.8 5.8 5.5 7.0 24.3 25.0 24.2 6.4 13.4 5.6 5.8 7.0 5.2 5.3 4.7 6.8 24.1 25.2 23.0 6.2 13.2 5.3 5.5 6.4 5.0 5.0 4.8 6.4 21.1 26.8 18.0 5.9 12.0 5.2 5.3 6.6 4.8 4.6 4.7 6.4 20.9 25.0 18.6 5.9 11.9 5.3 5.5 6.9 5.1 4.4 4.6 6.3 23.2 26.6 21.1 5.7 11.7 5.0 5.1 6.6 4.5 4.1 4.9 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years.................................... . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over............................. . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years............................ . 35 to 44 years............................ . 45 to 54 years............................ . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,325 566 209 350 4,760 884 3,872 3,042 1,219 908 914 815 4,519 503 216 290 4,016 768 3,235 2,534 1,002 762 770 724 4,267 534 207 319 3,733 668 3,078 2,443 1,008 728 706 647 7.3 19.7 21.7 18.6 6.8 11.7 6.2 6.5 7.9 6.1 5.6 5.2 6.4 18.7 19.1 17.6 5.9 10.3 5.4 5.7 7.1 5.0 4.9 4.5 6.6 17.7 15.4 18.3 6.2 11.1 5.6 5.8 7.3 5.3 4.9 4.7 6.1 17.1 18.0 16.7 5.7 9.0 5.2 5.5 6.7 5.1 4.7 4.6 6.2 17.5 21.2 15.7 5.7 10.2 5.2 5.4 6.4 5.1 4.7 4.6 5.9 18.7 20.5 17.5 5.3 9.1 4.9 5.2 6.5 4.9 4.3 4.1 MARITAL STATUS Married men, spouse present..................... . Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women who maintain families1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,001 1,675 1,123 1,544 1,446 873 1,572 1,359 847 4.4 4.6 10.7 3.8 4.2 9.1 3.8 4.2 9.0 3.5 3.9 8.5 3.3 4.0 8.4 3.4 3.8 8.1 FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Full-time workers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time workers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,927 1,816 8,175 1,591 7,878 1,626 7.9 6.1 7.0 5.6 7.0 5.4 6.5 5.2 6.4 5.5 6.2 5.5 1 Not seasonally adjusted. Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs. 3 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time jobs. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. 2 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-11. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Reason June 2013 May 2014 Seasonally adjusted June 2014 June 2013 Feb. 2014 Mar. 2014 Apr. 2014 May 2014 June 2014 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not on temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Permanent job losers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . Job leavers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reentrants........................................... . New entrants............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . 5,939 1,139 4,800 3,639 1,161 981 3,600 1,728 4,613 770 3,843 2,843 1,000 819 3,000 1,009 4,670 1,002 3,668 2,695 974 816 2,948 1,459 6,089 1,195 4,894 3,683 1,211 1,034 3,240 1,250 5,448 1,036 4,412 3,230 1,182 823 2,997 1,229 5,489 1,051 4,438 3,295 1,143 815 3,037 1,169 5,236 1,021 4,215 3,077 1,138 784 2,620 1,043 5,018 1,003 4,015 2,946 1,069 875 2,857 1,062 4,862 1,029 3,833 2,806 1,027 854 2,707 1,064 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not on temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Job leavers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reentrants........................................... . New entrants............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . 48.5 9.3 39.2 8.0 29.4 14.1 48.9 8.2 40.7 8.7 31.8 10.7 47.2 10.1 37.1 8.3 29.8 14.7 52.4 10.3 42.1 8.9 27.9 10.8 51.9 9.9 42.0 7.8 28.5 11.7 52.2 10.0 42.2 7.8 28.9 11.1 54.1 10.5 43.5 8.1 27.1 10.8 51.1 10.2 40.9 8.9 29.1 10.8 51.2 10.8 40.4 9.0 28.5 11.2 UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Job leavers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reentrants........................................... . New entrants............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . 3.8 0.6 2.3 1.1 3.0 0.5 1.9 0.6 3.0 0.5 1.9 0.9 3.9 0.7 2.1 0.8 3.5 0.5 1.9 0.8 3.5 0.5 1.9 0.7 3.4 0.5 1.7 0.7 3.2 0.6 1.8 0.7 3.1 0.5 1.7 0.7 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-12. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Duration June 2013 May 2014 June 2014 Seasonally adjusted June 2013 Feb. 2014 Mar. 2014 Apr. 2014 May 2014 June 2014 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 to 14 weeks....................................... . 15 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 to 26 weeks................................... . 27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,569 2,592 6,086 1,841 4,245 2,617 1,928 4,898 1,532 3,366 3,239 2,207 4,448 1,443 3,005 2,665 2,848 6,218 1,892 4,325 2,373 2,568 5,464 1,615 3,849 2,461 2,581 5,417 1,677 3,739 2,447 2,359 4,985 1,533 3,452 2,559 2,390 4,814 1,441 3,374 2,410 2,416 4,553 1,472 3,081 Average (mean) duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Median duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.1 14.3 35.9 15.9 31.4 11.3 35.7 16.2 37.1 16.4 35.6 16.3 35.1 16.0 34.5 14.6 33.5 13.1 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 to 14 weeks....................................... . 15 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 to 26 weeks................................... . 27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.1 21.2 49.7 15.0 34.7 27.7 20.4 51.9 16.2 35.6 32.7 22.3 45.0 14.6 30.4 22.7 24.3 53.0 16.1 36.9 22.8 24.7 52.5 15.5 37.0 23.5 24.7 51.8 16.0 35.8 25.0 24.1 50.9 15.7 35.3 26.2 24.5 49.3 14.8 34.6 25.7 25.8 48.5 15.7 32.8 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-13. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Employed Occupation Total, 16 years and over1............................................ . Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations........ . . . . . . . . . . . ................................. . Professional and related occupations......................... . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and related occupations................................. . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations....................................................... . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations....................................................... . Production occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Unemployed Unemployment rates June 2013 June 2014 June 2013 June 2014 June 2013 June 2014 144,841 54,323 147,104 55,714 12,248 2,358 9,893 2,001 7.8 4.2 6.3 3.5 23,019 31,304 26,769 33,224 15,765 17,459 23,351 32,363 26,542 33,460 15,543 17,917 843 1,515 2,732 2,444 1,124 1,321 661 1,340 1,963 2,065 1,009 1,056 3.5 4.6 9.3 6.9 6.7 7.0 2.8 4.0 6.9 5.8 6.1 5.6 13,532 1,069 7,480 4,983 13,764 1,157 7,686 4,921 1,327 92 937 298 1,078 79 778 221 8.9 7.9 11.1 5.6 7.3 6.4 9.2 4.3 16,993 8,087 8,906 17,625 8,600 9,025 1,613 772 841 1,299 570 729 8.7 8.7 8.6 6.9 6.2 7.5 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-14. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted Industry and class of worker Total, 16 years and over1............................................................... . Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction................................... . Construction......................................................................... . Manufacturing......... . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... . Durable goods.................................................................... . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale and retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information........................................................................... . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . ......................................... . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services....................................................................... . Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government workers.................................................................. . Self-employed workers, unincorporated, and unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Number of unemployed persons (in thousands) Unemployment rates June 2013 June 2014 June 2013 June 2014 12,248 8,800 70 825 989 569 420 1,415 384 164 441 1,300 1,243 1,559 411 118 1,086 517 9,893 7,164 26 710 695 396 299 1,174 333 150 419 1,042 1,001 1,228 385 71 745 454 7.8 7.2 6.4 9.8 6.4 5.9 7.1 7.0 6.3 5.6 4.7 8.2 5.6 10.7 6.3 8.2 5.2 5.0 6.3 5.8 2.5 8.2 4.4 4.0 5.1 5.8 5.4 5.2 4.4 6.6 4.5 8.6 5.9 4.7 3.6 4.6 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization [Percent] Not seasonally adjusted Measure U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other persons marginally attached to the labor force, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . . U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force.................................... . Seasonally adjusted June 2013 May 2014 June 2014 June 2013 Feb. 2014 Mar. 2014 Apr. 2014 May 2014 June 2014 3.9 3.1 2.8 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.8 3.0 3.0 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1 7.8 6.1 6.3 7.5 6.7 6.7 6.3 6.3 6.1 8.4 6.5 6.7 8.1 7.2 7.1 6.7 6.7 6.5 9.3 7.3 7.5 9.0 8.1 8.0 7.6 7.6 7.3 14.6 11.7 12.4 14.2 12.6 12.7 12.3 12.2 12.1 NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Total Category June 2013 Men June 2014 June 2013 Women June 2014 June 2013 June 2014 NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE Total not in the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marginally attached to the labor force1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discouraged workers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . Other persons marginally attached to the labor force3. . . 88,463 7,152 2,582 1,027 1,555 90,817 6,694 2,028 676 1,353 34,654 3,243 1,332 595 737 35,830 2,946 1,025 385 640 53,809 3,909 1,250 431 818 54,987 3,748 1,004 291 713 MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS Total multiple jobholders4. . . . . . . . . ................................... . Percent of total employed......................................... . Primary job full time, secondary job part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary and secondary jobs both part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary and secondary jobs both full time. . . . . . . . . . . . .......... . Hours vary on primary or secondary job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,990 4.8 3,727 1,808 246 1,156 6,960 4.7 3,620 1,888 272 1,127 3,640 4.7 2,197 679 135 603 3,503 4.5 2,030 674 162 610 3,350 5.0 1,530 1,128 111 554 3,456 5.0 1,590 1,214 110 517 1 Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks. 2 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. 3 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined. 4 Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Industry Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seasonally adjusted June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p 137,195 115,401 18,965 138,265 115,958 18,796 139,179 116,918 19,050 139,761 117,896 19,330 136,285 114,433 18,684 138,268 116,386 18,995 138,492 116,610 19,017 138,780 116,872 19,043 Change from: May2014 June2014p 288 262 26 Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining, except oil and gas1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Support activities for mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873 52.9 820.3 197.3 216.8 80.4 406.2 892 50.8 841.4 207.1 210.3 78.1 424.0 900 52.4 847.9 209.8 214.0 78.5 424.1 917 55.3 861.3 212.8 218.0 79.4 430.5 864 52.6 811.4 196.0 210.4 79.4 405.0 901 54.4 846.7 207.9 212.4 78.4 426.4 903 54.1 848.6 210.2 211.5 78.2 426.9 907 54.9 852.3 211.5 211.6 78.6 429.2 4 0.8 3.7 1.3 0.1 0.4 2.3 Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction of buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy and civil engineering construction. . . . . . Specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential specialty trade contractors. . . . . . Nonresidential specialty trade contractors. . . 6,018 1,308.2 627.7 680.5 934.1 3,775.7 1,611.2 2,164.5 5,869 1,315.5 640.4 675.1 886.1 3,667.7 1,566.6 2,101.1 6,054 1,342.1 657.0 685.1 942.2 3,770.0 1,618.6 2,151.4 6,210 1,381.2 678.5 702.7 964.7 3,864.5 1,669.3 2,195.2 5,829 1,281.7 610.0 671.7 887.4 3,660.0 1,550.0 2,110.0 6,000 1,347.1 656.3 690.8 912.1 3,741.2 1,600.2 2,141.0 6,009 1,347.9 656.1 691.8 916.4 3,744.5 1,603.6 2,140.9 6,015 1,354.5 660.6 693.9 915.7 3,745.2 1,605.7 2,139.5 6 6.6 4.5 2.1 -0.7 0.7 2.1 -1.4 Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,074 12,035 12,096 12,203 11,991 12,094 12,105 12,121 16 Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer and electronic products1. . . . . . . . . . Computer and peripheral equipment. . . . . . Communications equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Semiconductors and electronic components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical equipment and appliances. . . . . . . . Transportation equipment1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles and parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous durable goods manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,586 355.1 380.4 395.5 1,440.1 1,104.4 1,074.0 159.6 103.3 7,602 363.5 379.9 397.0 1,447.0 1,119.3 1,051.1 162.4 99.1 7,647 367.8 389.5 398.9 1,455.7 1,124.2 1,052.8 162.8 97.6 7,712 372.0 393.7 401.2 1,463.2 1,132.6 1,062.0 167.7 98.8 7,532 350.6 372.3 394.1 1,428.8 1,100.3 1,069.9 159.0 102.7 7,623 366.0 383.0 397.0 1,450.2 1,121.1 1,056.0 163.7 99.4 7,640 366.9 384.5 398.0 1,452.8 1,124.7 1,056.0 164.2 98.1 7,657 367.1 384.8 399.9 1,452.8 1,128.5 1,057.7 166.8 98.3 17 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.0 3.8 1.7 2.6 0.2 376.8 395.7 372.9 1,518.2 827.6 363.2 366.4 385.0 374.1 1,529.7 844.2 363.0 367.5 386.3 373.8 1,537.9 851.3 366.7 369.5 386.8 376.4 1,557.8 865.2 370.8 375.9 393.9 371.8 1,506.9 819.4 357.8 368.1 386.2 375.7 1,529.7 844.8 364.1 368.7 386.4 374.9 1,536.6 850.7 365.4 368.6 385.2 375.4 1,545.5 856.6 365.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.5 8.9 5.9 0.2 582.0 577.3 579.8 581.9 579.3 579.9 580.4 579.4 -1.0 Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and paper products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing and related support activities. . . . . . . Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous nondurable goods manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,488 1,478.7 118.1 114.2 142.7 382.3 449.1 113.1 796.3 660.8 4,433 1,456.2 117.1 110.4 134.3 374.6 441.7 111.6 796.7 661.0 4,449 1,458.3 116.7 110.5 132.4 375.9 441.4 114.1 801.1 664.5 4,491 1,475.7 117.9 111.2 132.6 379.3 443.2 116.8 806.9 667.9 4,459 1,471.7 117.1 112.9 141.6 379.7 447.4 110.6 792.7 656.2 4,471 1,482.4 117.2 110.8 134.1 376.7 442.2 112.7 798.2 662.3 4,465 1,476.5 116.8 110.5 132.0 376.8 441.5 113.1 800.3 663.0 4,464 1,471.7 116.9 110.1 132.0 376.7 441.6 114.0 802.2 663.5 -1 -4.8 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.9 1.9 0.5 232.6 229.4 234.1 239.4 228.8 234.1 234.4 235.5 1.1 Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96,436 97,162 97,868 98,566 95,749 97,391 97,593 97,829 236 Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,852 26,056 26,256 26,443 25,811 26,294 26,332 26,404 72 Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic markets and agents and brokers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,773.6 2,885.0 1,997.1 891.5 907.7 913.3 915.9 886.3 909.4 912.2 911.0 -1.2 Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle and parts dealers1. . . . . . . . . . . . Automobile dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,036.9 1,802.0 1,140.7 15,127.4 1,842.1 1,163.1 15,229.3 1,854.2 1,173.8 15,353.6 1,874.6 1,182.0 15,040.4 1,786.8 1,134.6 15,306.5 1,843.4 1,164.9 15,317.0 1,846.9 1,171.9 15,357.2 1,859.0 1,176.2 40.2 12.1 4.3 See footnotes at end of table. 5,837.8 2,924.4 2,005.7 5,872.4 2,940.8 2,018.3 5,914.9 2,966.6 2,032.4 5,737.4 2,869.7 1,981.4 5,853.5 2,934.5 2,009.6 5,862.5 2,941.8 2,008.5 5,877.6 2,950.7 2,015.9 15.1 8.9 7.4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail — Continued [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Industry June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p Seasonally adjusted June 2014p June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p Change from: May2014 June2014p Retail trade - Continued Furniture and home furnishings stores. . . . . . Electronics and appliance stores. . . . . . . . . . . . Building material and garden supply stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and personal care stores. . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clothing and clothing accessories stores. . . . Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General merchandise stores1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Department stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonstore retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transit and ground passenger transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scenic and sightseeing transportation. . . . . . . Support activities for transportation. . . . . . . . . . Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438.3 481.8 442.5 486.5 442.3 483.1 443.5 489.7 444.4 493.6 448.4 497.9 448.6 496.5 449.6 503.2 1.0 6.7 1,262.8 2,946.5 1,009.1 876.0 1,360.2 1,269.4 2,976.4 1,005.8 865.9 1,351.0 1,296.5 2,995.1 1,013.5 876.8 1,353.4 1,292.6 3,026.7 1,018.1 888.7 1,372.5 1,204.6 2,926.5 1,010.2 864.9 1,393.5 1,227.0 3,004.8 1,014.0 874.1 1,403.3 1,225.7 3,001.2 1,018.1 876.8 1,404.8 1,233.3 3,007.2 1,018.7 877.1 1,406.5 7.6 6.0 0.6 0.3 1.7 577.4 3,021.3 1,309.5 810.8 450.7 574.9 3,055.4 1,298.7 785.5 472.0 578.0 3,061.2 1,299.2 804.1 471.1 575.4 3,084.5 1,307.1 809.4 477.9 591.5 3,058.0 1,345.0 804.7 461.7 595.3 3,112.7 1,339.9 799.9 485.7 594.1 3,117.4 1,340.5 802.2 484.7 591.1 3,122.4 1,341.9 801.4 487.7 -3.0 5.0 1.4 -0.8 3.0 4,483.6 452.3 233.1 66.5 1,394.8 4,540.7 454.3 234.6 66.7 1,385.1 4,602.6 458.1 237.2 68.1 1,404.9 4,619.4 460.7 238.9 69.7 1,421.0 4,479.8 448.3 232.3 65.3 1,379.0 4,583.1 454.4 234.7 67.5 1,399.9 4,601.9 456.2 236.4 68.0 1,401.7 4,618.5 456.4 237.9 68.4 1,405.0 16.6 0.2 1.5 0.4 3.3 441.5 44.2 37.0 591.7 521.5 701.0 466.8 45.3 26.1 605.4 531.3 725.1 469.1 45.2 32.7 611.9 544.4 731.0 445.3 45.7 36.5 616.3 551.2 734.1 446.1 44.0 29.5 591.6 536.1 707.6 451.4 45.6 29.0 607.2 558.9 734.5 451.2 45.3 30.1 611.8 563.0 738.2 451.4 45.4 29.3 615.1 568.5 741.1 0.2 0.1 -0.8 3.3 5.5 2.9 Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558.1 549.7 551.5 555.4 553.4 550.7 550.6 550.6 0.0 Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . Motion picture and sound recording industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing, hosting and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,694 733.0 2,655 726.8 2,653 724.3 2,668 728.7 2,685 733.8 2,660 729.0 2,648 728.2 2,657 729.2 9 1.0 359.4 285.7 853.0 311.6 288.8 853.2 320.0 286.9 846.3 318.8 289.3 849.4 351.7 285.4 853.4 313.9 288.1 853.8 306.7 288.3 849.8 310.1 288.9 850.0 3.4 0.6 0.2 269.0 193.9 270.0 204.3 269.5 205.7 271.4 210.8 268.0 192.9 269.2 206.2 268.4 207.0 270.0 209.2 1.6 2.2 Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finance and insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monetary authorities - central bank. . . . . . . . . . Credit intermediation and related activities1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depository credit intermediation1. . . . . . . . . . Commercial banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities, commodity contracts, investments, and funds and trusts. . . . . . . . Insurance carriers and related activities. . . . . Real estate and rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . Real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rental and leasing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets. . . . 7,933 5,893.2 18.1 7,886 5,861.0 18.0 7,919 5,868.0 18.1 7,997 5,904.1 18.3 7,885 5,882.4 18.1 7,919 5,878.0 18.2 7,927 5,882.7 18.2 7,944 5,891.3 18.2 17 8.6 0.0 2,628.8 1,738.6 1,312.0 2,563.5 1,700.3 1,275.8 2,562.1 1,698.4 1,272.2 2,573.6 1,704.1 1,274.8 2,625.5 1,735.1 1,309.6 2,570.1 1,703.3 1,277.9 2,569.0 1,701.4 1,274.8 2,569.8 1,700.5 1,272.2 0.8 -0.9 -2.6 867.0 2,379.3 2,039.7 1,478.9 537.1 23.7 870.5 2,409.0 2,025.2 1,470.6 532.5 22.1 871.4 2,416.4 2,050.5 1,481.1 547.3 22.1 876.4 2,435.8 2,093.3 1,508.7 562.4 22.2 862.4 2,376.4 2,002.2 1,458.1 520.4 23.7 871.9 2,417.8 2,041.2 1,480.0 539.0 22.2 873.1 2,422.4 2,044.1 1,480.6 541.1 22.4 872.4 2,430.9 2,052.6 1,486.5 544.0 22.1 -0.7 8.5 8.5 5.9 2.9 -0.3 18,681 8,097.7 1,140.6 872.3 1,367.5 19,061 8,365.8 1,132.2 1,040.4 1,381.7 19,153 8,269.7 1,131.5 902.7 1,396.0 19,342 8,329.8 1,145.7 895.2 1,418.4 18,570 8,127.6 1,131.0 934.9 1,354.9 19,092 8,296.7 1,136.3 940.7 1,392.5 19,150 8,323.0 1,135.2 945.9 1,397.9 19,217 8,353.1 1,136.4 952.2 1,405.1 67 30.1 1.2 6.3 7.2 1,696.3 1,746.7 1,757.2 1,763.3 1,699.7 1,751.3 1,759.9 1,766.8 6.9 1,178.9 2,107.8 1,208.0 2,122.4 1,218.7 2,131.9 1,232.5 2,150.3 1,176.4 2,094.4 1,213.6 2,132.1 1,220.8 2,134.5 1,229.0 2,136.8 8.2 2.3 Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and technical services1. . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting and bookkeeping services. . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . Computer systems design and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management of companies and enterprises. . . See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail — Continued [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p Change from: May2014 June2014p Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . Administrative and support services1. . . . . . . . Employment services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services to buildings and dwellings. . . . . . . Waste management and remediation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,475.8 8,091.9 3,337.9 2,664.6 842.3 1,999.7 8,572.5 8,197.9 3,479.8 2,785.7 854.3 1,920.5 8,751.3 8,371.9 3,559.0 2,852.7 849.7 2,008.4 8,861.4 8,473.8 3,603.0 2,884.1 849.1 2,055.6 8,347.5 7,969.9 3,326.5 2,653.7 854.1 1,885.0 8,663.2 8,284.4 3,548.7 2,844.0 860.9 1,924.8 8,692.5 8,313.1 3,570.9 2,859.5 859.5 1,930.1 8,726.9 8,346.2 3,589.0 2,869.6 860.8 1,939.7 34.4 33.1 18.1 10.1 1.3 9.6 383.9 374.6 379.4 387.6 377.6 378.8 379.4 380.7 1.3 Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ambulatory health care services1. . . . . . . . . Offices of physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outpatient care centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursing and residential care facilities1. . . . Nursing care facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Social assistance1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Child day care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,874 3,139.6 17,733.9 14,512.9 6,484.8 2,432.6 679.7 1,236.8 4,792.8 3,235.3 1,657.3 3,221.0 819.8 21,534 3,557.3 17,976.8 14,646.8 6,616.4 2,476.1 711.0 1,271.4 4,786.6 3,243.8 1,649.0 3,330.0 879.1 21,486 3,427.5 18,058.7 14,698.8 6,650.5 2,480.5 716.9 1,281.7 4,793.5 3,254.8 1,653.2 3,359.9 889.3 21,265 3,196.6 18,068.6 14,741.7 6,668.3 2,488.7 715.7 1,283.8 4,803.6 3,269.8 1,660.0 3,326.9 854.3 21,084 3,342.5 17,741.3 14,500.0 6,480.3 2,434.3 680.2 1,235.8 4,793.4 3,226.3 1,653.3 3,241.3 842.3 21,362 3,389.1 17,973.1 14,667.1 6,623.2 2,482.0 710.9 1,272.2 4,795.2 3,248.7 1,651.4 3,306.0 859.0 21,424 3,391.7 18,031.9 14,704.1 6,648.9 2,485.8 715.2 1,279.4 4,800.7 3,254.5 1,652.8 3,327.8 864.1 21,462 3,396.6 18,065.6 14,725.1 6,662.0 2,489.8 715.9 1,282.9 4,802.9 3,260.2 1,655.2 3,340.5 872.2 38 4.9 33.7 21.0 13.1 4.0 0.7 3.5 2.2 5.7 2.4 12.7 8.1 Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . Performing arts and spectator sports. . . . . . . . Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amusements, gambling, and recreation. . . . . Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food services and drinking places. . . . . . . . . . 14,871 2,304.1 437.1 14,469 2,035.8 451.9 14,864 2,175.6 461.9 15,280 2,372.6 461.6 14,249 2,037.1 415.8 14,558 2,089.1 438.4 14,603 2,095.9 438.3 14,642 2,100.2 439.4 39 4.3 1.1 150.1 1,716.9 12,567.0 1,965.1 10,601.9 139.7 1,444.2 12,432.8 1,827.8 10,605.0 148.6 1,565.1 12,688.1 1,884.6 10,803.5 154.8 1,756.2 12,906.9 1,982.4 10,924.5 138.1 1,483.2 12,212.3 1,865.7 10,346.6 141.9 1,508.8 12,469.1 1,874.8 10,594.3 142.9 1,514.7 12,507.1 1,879.5 10,627.6 142.6 1,518.2 12,542.1 1,881.7 10,660.4 -0.3 3.5 35.0 2.2 32.8 Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal and laundry services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership associations and organizations. . . 5,531 1,215.4 1,356.9 2,958.3 5,501 1,220.7 1,364.8 2,915.6 5,537 1,227.0 1,379.7 2,930.5 5,571 1,223.6 1,379.9 2,967.8 5,465 1,208.3 1,340.1 2,916.2 5,506 1,216.8 1,362.3 2,927.1 5,509 1,217.1 1,364.5 2,927.1 5,503 1,215.3 1,362.8 2,925.3 -6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federal, except U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . Local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . 21,794 2,780.0 2,190.7 589.0 4,799.0 2,126.7 2,672.6 14,215.0 7,759.5 6,455.4 22,307 2,717.0 2,118.3 598.7 5,230.0 2,573.4 2,656.5 14,360.0 8,144.6 6,215.7 22,261 2,714.0 2,126.4 588.0 5,092.0 2,423.3 2,668.4 14,455.0 8,142.8 6,312.5 21,865 2,729.0 2,139.9 588.9 4,826.0 2,144.2 2,681.3 14,310.0 7,806.0 6,503.5 21,852 2,767.0 2,172.7 593.8 5,034.0 2,383.0 2,651.0 14,051.0 7,769.9 6,280.6 21,882 2,713.0 2,122.6 590.0 5,067.0 2,408.9 2,658.1 14,102.0 7,801.6 6,300.0 21,882 2,711.0 2,121.4 589.6 5,063.0 2,403.1 2,660.2 14,108.0 7,793.0 6,314.8 21,908 2,713.0 2,121.4 591.4 5,065.0 2,404.9 2,660.0 14,130.0 7,811.0 6,319.1 26 2.0 0.0 1.8 2.0 1.8 -0.2 22.0 18.0 4.3 Industry Professional and business services - Continued 1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts. 3 Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities. p Preliminary 2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-2. Average weekly hours and overtime of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS Total private............................................................................ . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging............................................................... . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods............................................................. . Private service-providing........................................................... . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade..................................................................... . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities.......................................................................... . Information........................................................................ . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services.................................................................... . 34.5 40.4 44.2 39.0 40.9 41.2 40.3 33.3 34.5 38.8 31.4 38.5 42.4 37.0 37.3 36.1 32.8 26.0 31.8 34.5 40.5 44.6 39.1 40.9 41.4 40.0 33.3 34.5 38.8 31.4 38.7 42.2 37.0 37.1 36.2 32.7 26.1 31.7 34.5 40.6 44.5 38.9 41.1 41.7 40.2 33.3 34.4 38.9 31.2 38.6 42.2 37.0 37.3 36.3 32.8 26.1 31.8 34.5 40.6 45.1 39.0 41.1 41.6 40.2 33.3 34.4 38.8 31.3 38.3 41.9 37.0 37.2 36.3 32.7 26.2 31.7 AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS Manufacturing.......................................................................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods.... . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................. . 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.3 Industry p Preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Industry June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing...................................... . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction......................................... . Manufacturing....................................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities................ . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services.................... . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . .................. . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $23.98 25.19 29.87 26.13 24.39 25.80 21.95 23.69 20.99 27.73 16.63 22.33 35.09 32.94 30.19 28.52 24.46 13.47 21.38 $24.33 25.59 30.78 26.59 24.70 26.04 22.33 24.03 21.36 28.10 16.93 22.93 35.30 33.85 30.56 29.02 24.59 13.76 21.77 $24.39 25.63 30.99 26.63 24.73 26.06 22.37 24.10 21.41 28.12 16.96 22.92 35.48 33.84 30.64 29.13 24.64 13.79 21.80 $24.45 25.74 31.09 26.70 24.84 26.20 22.43 24.14 21.40 28.10 16.99 22.90 35.38 33.96 30.84 29.21 24.65 13.83 21.93 $827.31 1,017.68 1,320.25 1,019.07 997.55 1,062.96 884.59 788.88 724.16 1,075.92 522.18 859.71 1,487.82 1,218.78 1,126.09 1,029.57 802.29 350.22 679.88 $839.39 1,036.40 1,372.79 1,039.67 1,010.23 1,078.06 893.20 800.20 736.92 1,090.28 531.60 887.39 1,489.66 1,252.45 1,133.78 1,050.52 804.09 359.14 690.11 $841.46 1,040.58 1,379.06 1,035.91 1,016.40 1,086.70 899.27 802.53 736.50 1,093.87 529.15 884.71 1,497.26 1,252.08 1,142.87 1,057.42 808.19 359.92 693.24 $843.53 1,045.04 1,402.16 1,041.30 1,020.92 1,089.92 901.69 803.86 736.16 1,090.28 531.79 877.07 1,482.42 1,256.52 1,147.25 1,060.32 806.06 362.35 695.18 p Preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted [2007=100] Index of aggregate weekly hours1 Index of aggregate weekly payrolls2 Industry June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p Percent change from: May 2014 June 2014p Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods.......................... . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . Utilities................................... . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.7 86.0 120.0 78.4 88.2 87.4 89.7 102.0 96.8 97.1 95.9 98.7 101.5 90.7 96.3 105.4 111.0 105.7 96.3 100.4 87.6 126.3 80.9 89.0 88.9 89.2 103.8 98.7 99.1 97.6 101.5 100.5 89.9 96.2 108.7 112.1 108.4 96.7 100.6 88.0 126.3 80.6 89.5 89.7 89.6 104.0 98.5 99.5 97.1 101.7 100.5 89.5 96.8 109.3 112.8 108.7 97.1 100.8 88.1 128.5 80.9 89.6 89.7 89.6 104.2 98.8 99.5 97.6 101.2 99.8 89.8 96.8 109.7 112.6 109.5 96.7 0.2 0.1 1.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 1 June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p Percent change from: May 2014 June 2014p 112.9 97.9 143.9 89.0 100.1 100.1 99.9 117.2 109.4 112.4 105.5 111.9 117.7 106.4 113.4 121.8 127.9 114.9 116.8 116.6 101.4 156.0 93.4 102.2 102.8 101.1 120.9 113.4 116.2 109.3 118.1 117.3 108.3 114.7 127.8 129.9 120.4 119.5 117.1 101.9 157.1 93.2 102.9 103.8 101.7 121.5 113.5 116.8 108.8 118.2 117.8 107.8 115.7 129.0 130.9 121.0 120.1 117.6 102.5 160.4 93.8 103.5 104.4 101.9 122.0 113.8 116.7 109.7 117.7 116.7 108.6 116.4 129.8 130.8 122.1 120.3 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.2 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment. 2 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and employment. p Preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-5. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted Women employees (in thousands) Percent of all employees Industry June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods................................. . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities.......................................... . Information........................................ . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services.................................... . Government............................................ . 67,376 54,923 4,114 116 744 3,254 1,738 1,516 50,809 10,442 1,697.9 7,552.5 1,054.6 136.8 1,068 4,542 8,272 16,201 7,419 2,865 12,453 68,334 55,833 4,161 121 759 3,281 1,755 1,526 51,672 10,656 1,729.8 7,709.8 1,082.9 133.5 1,069 4,543 8,534 16,413 7,570 2,887 12,501 68,435 55,941 4,167 121 761 3,285 1,762 1,523 51,774 10,664 1,732.2 7,712.4 1,085.6 133.6 1,064 4,542 8,560 16,454 7,597 2,893 12,494 68,593 56,073 4,174 122 764 3,288 1,763 1,525 51,899 10,678 1,737.0 7,720.2 1,088.3 132.4 1,068 4,553 8,594 16,493 7,621 2,892 12,520 49.4 48.0 22.0 13.4 12.8 27.1 23.1 34.0 53.1 40.5 29.6 50.2 23.5 24.7 39.8 57.6 44.5 76.8 52.1 52.4 57.0 49.4 48.0 21.9 13.4 12.7 27.1 23.0 34.1 53.1 40.5 29.6 50.4 23.6 24.2 40.2 57.4 44.7 76.8 52.0 52.4 57.1 49.4 48.0 21.9 13.4 12.7 27.1 23.1 34.1 53.1 40.5 29.5 50.4 23.6 24.3 40.2 57.3 44.7 76.8 52.0 52.5 57.1 49.4 48.0 21.9 13.5 12.7 27.1 23.0 34.2 53.1 40.4 29.6 50.3 23.6 24.0 40.2 57.3 44.7 76.8 52.0 52.6 57.1 p Preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-6. Employment of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 [In thousands] Industry June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction......................................................................... . Manufacturing........ . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... . Durable goods.................................................................... . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade.................................................................. . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing............................................... . Utilities............................................................................. . Information........................................................................... . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . ......................................... . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services....................................................................... . 94,505 13,423 632 4,400 8,391 5,168 3,223 81,082 21,826 4,623.8 12,892.9 3,863.0 446.4 2,175 6,067 15,359 18,503 12,589 4,563 96,225 13,703 662 4,542 8,499 5,247 3,252 82,522 22,220 4,736.7 13,075.6 3,962.7 445.2 2,158 6,114 15,829 18,758 12,855 4,588 96,399 13,702 662 4,534 8,506 5,258 3,248 82,697 22,248 4,743.2 13,080.5 3,978.6 445.5 2,148 6,120 15,886 18,808 12,894 4,593 96,640 13,724 662 4,538 8,524 5,275 3,249 82,916 22,312 4,760.3 13,116.5 3,988.9 445.8 2,156 6,145 15,945 18,847 12,926 4,585 1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p Preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS Total private............................................................................ . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging............................................................... . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods............................................................. . Private service-providing........................................................... . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade..................................................................... . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities.......................................................................... . Information........................................................................ . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services.................................................................... . 33.7 41.3 45.8 39.6 41.9 42.2 41.3 32.4 33.7 38.7 30.2 38.3 41.8 36.1 36.8 35.3 32.1 25.0 30.7 33.7 41.4 47.0 39.7 41.9 42.4 41.2 32.4 33.7 38.6 30.1 38.5 42.3 36.2 36.6 35.4 32.1 25.2 30.7 33.7 41.5 47.0 39.5 42.2 42.7 41.3 32.4 33.6 38.7 30.0 38.5 42.1 36.1 36.7 35.6 32.0 25.1 30.7 33.7 41.6 47.4 39.6 42.1 42.6 41.4 32.4 33.6 38.5 30.1 38.4 42.1 36.1 36.7 35.5 32.0 25.1 30.6 AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS Manufacturing.......................................................................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods.... . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................. . 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.2 4.6 4.8 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.3 Industry 1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p Preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Industry June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing...................................... . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction......................................... . Manufacturing....................................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities................ . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services.................... . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . .................. . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $20.12 21.24 27.08 24.23 19.28 20.35 17.53 19.89 17.73 22.64 14.01 19.77 32.14 28.00 23.89 23.69 21.27 11.76 17.96 $20.50 21.51 26.49 24.62 19.49 20.57 17.70 20.29 18.23 23.25 14.32 20.51 32.78 28.61 24.56 24.15 21.53 11.96 18.34 $20.54 21.56 26.82 24.66 19.55 20.66 17.70 20.33 18.23 23.10 14.36 20.53 32.86 28.61 24.63 24.19 21.56 12.01 18.33 $20.58 21.58 26.92 24.66 19.58 20.64 17.79 20.36 18.26 23.22 14.38 20.54 32.72 28.71 24.70 24.26 21.58 12.01 18.41 $678.04 877.21 1,240.26 959.51 807.83 858.77 723.99 644.44 597.50 876.17 423.10 757.19 1,343.45 1,010.80 879.15 836.26 682.77 294.00 551.37 $690.85 890.51 1,245.03 977.41 816.63 872.17 729.24 657.40 614.35 897.45 431.03 789.64 1,386.59 1,035.68 898.90 854.91 691.11 301.39 563.04 $692.20 894.74 1,260.54 974.07 825.01 882.18 731.01 658.69 612.53 893.97 430.80 790.41 1,383.41 1,032.82 903.92 861.16 689.92 301.45 562.73 $693.55 897.73 1,276.01 976.54 824.32 879.26 736.51 659.66 613.54 893.97 432.84 788.74 1,377.51 1,036.43 906.49 861.23 690.56 301.45 563.35 1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p Preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 [2002=100] Index of aggregate weekly hours2 Index of aggregate weekly payrolls3 Industry June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p Percent change from: May 2014 June 2014p Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods.......................... . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . Utilities................................... . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.1 84.7 153.8 87.2 80.7 81.9 78.4 111.9 102.5 105.4 98.6 111.4 95.4 89.6 105.1 121.5 126.8 115.3 98.2 108.1 86.7 165.3 90.3 81.7 83.6 78.9 113.9 104.4 107.7 99.6 114.8 96.3 89.2 105.3 125.6 128.5 118.7 98.8 108.3 86.9 165.3 89.7 82.4 84.4 79.0 114.1 104.2 108.1 99.3 115.3 95.9 88.5 105.7 126.7 128.5 118.5 98.9 108.5 87.2 166.7 90.0 82.4 84.4 79.3 114.4 104.5 107.9 99.9 115.3 96.0 88.8 106.2 126.9 128.7 118.8 98.4 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 1 June 2013 Apr. 2014 May 2014p June 2014p Percent change from: May 2014 June 2014p 142.7 110.2 242.3 114.1 101.8 104.1 97.2 152.6 129.7 140.5 118.3 139.7 128.0 124.2 154.5 171.3 177.9 154.0 128.6 148.0 114.2 254.7 120.0 104.2 107.4 98.7 158.5 135.8 147.5 122.3 149.4 131.8 126.3 159.2 180.5 182.6 161.2 132.0 148.6 114.7 257.9 119.4 105.4 108.8 98.9 159.1 135.5 147.1 122.3 150.2 131.6 125.4 160.2 182.5 182.7 161.7 132.1 149.3 115.3 261.1 119.8 105.5 108.8 99.6 159.8 136.1 147.6 123.2 150.2 131.1 126.3 161.3 183.1 183.3 162.1 132.0 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. 2 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment. 3 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and employment. p Preliminary
@FedFRASER