Full text of The Employment Situation : June 2011
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Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 8:30 a.m. (EDT) Friday, July 8, 2011 USDL-11-1011 Technical information: Household data: (202) 691-6378 • cpsinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/cps Establishment data: (202) 691-6555 • cesinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ces Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION – JUNE 2011 Nonfarm payroll employment was essentially unchanged in June (+18,000), and the unemployment rate was little changed at 9.2 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Employment in most major private-sector industries changed little over the month. Government employment continued to trend down. Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, June 2009 – June 2011 Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment over-the-month change, seasonally adjusted, June 2009 – June 2011 Percent Thousands 600 11.0 400 10.0 200 0 9.0 -200 8.0 -400 -600 7.0 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 M ar-10 Jun-10 Sep-10 Dec-10 M ar-11 Jun-11 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 M ar-10 Jun-10 Sep-10 Dec-10 M ar-11 Jun-11 Household Survey Data The number of unemployed persons (14.1 million) and the unemployment rate (9.2 percent) were essentially unchanged over the month. Since March, the number of unemployed persons has increased by 545,000, and the unemployment rate has risen by 0.4 percentage point. The labor force, at 153.4 million, changed little over the month. (See table A-1.) Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rates for adult men (9.1 percent), adult women (8.0 percent), teenagers (24.5 percent), whites (8.1 percent), blacks (16.2 percent), and Hispanics (11.6 percent) showed little or no change in June. The jobless rate for Asians was 6.8 percent, not seasonally adjusted. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.) The number of persons unemployed for less than 5 weeks increased by 412,000 in June. The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks and over) was essentially unchanged over the month, at 6.3 million, and accounted for 44.4 percent of the unemployed. (See table A-12.) The civilian labor force participation rate was little changed in June at 64.1 percent. The employment-population ratio decreased by 0.2 percentage point to 58.2 percent. (See table A-1.) The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as involuntary part-time workers) was essentially unchanged in June at 8.6 million. These individuals were working part time because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find a full-time job. (See table A-8.) In June, 2.7 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force, about the same as a year earlier. (These data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals were not in the labor force, wanted and were available for work, and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. (See table A-16.) Among the marginally attached, there were 982,000 discouraged workers in June, down by 225,000 from a year earlier. (These data are not seasonally adjusted.) Discouraged workers are persons not currently looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them. The remaining 1.7 million persons marginally attached to the labor force in June had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey for reasons such as school attendance or family responsibilities. (See table A-16.) Establishment Survey Data Total nonfarm payroll employment was essentially unchanged in June (+18,000). Following gains averaging 215,000 per month from February through April, employment has been essentially flat for the past 2 months. Employment in most major private-sector industries changed little in June, while government employment continued to trend down. (See table B-1.) Within professional and business services, employment in professional and technical services increased in June (+24,000). This industry has added 245,000 jobs since a recent low in March 2010. Employment in temporary help services changed little over the month and has shown little movement on net so far this year. Health care employment continued to trend up in June (+14,000), with the largest gain in ambulatory health care services. Over the prior 12 months, health care had added an average of 24,000 jobs per month. In June, employment in mining rose by 8,000, with most of the gain occurring in support activities for mining. Employment in mining has increased by 128,000 since a recent low in October 2009. Employment in leisure and hospitality edged up (+34,000) in June and has grown by 279,000 since a recent low in January 2010. Employment in government continued to trend down over the month (-39,000). Federal employment declined by 14,000 in June. Employment in both state government and local government continued to trend down over the month and has been falling since the second half of 2008. -2- Manufacturing employment changed little in June. Following gains totaling 164,000 between November 2010 and April 2011, employment in this industry has been flat for the past 2 months. In June, job gains in fabricated metal products (+8,000) were partially offset by a loss in wood products (-5,000). Construction employment was essentially unchanged in June. After having fallen sharply during the 2007-09 period, employment in construction has shown little movement on net since early 2010. The average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls decreased by 0.1 hour to 34.3 hours in June. The manufacturing workweek for all employees decreased by 0.3 hour to 40.3 hours over the month; factory overtime edged down by 0.1 hour to 3.1 hours. The average workweek for production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls remained at 33.6 hours in June. (See tables B-2 and B-7.) In June, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls decreased by 1 cent to $22.99. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have increased by 1.9 percent. In June, average hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory employees declined by 1 cent to $19.41. (See tables B-3 and B-8.) The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for April was revised from +232,000 to +217,000, and the change for May was revised from +54,000 to +25,000. The Employment Situation for July is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 5, 2011, at 8:30 a.m. (EDT). -3- HOUSEHOLD DATA Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Category June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011 Change from: May 2011June 2011 June 2011 Employment status Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed................................................................... . Employment-population ratio.......................................... . Unemployed................................................................ . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237,690 153,684 64.7 139,092 58.5 14,593 9.5 84,006 239,146 153,421 64.2 139,674 58.4 13,747 9.0 85,725 239,313 153,693 64.2 139,779 58.4 13,914 9.1 85,620 239,489 153,421 64.1 139,334 58.2 14,087 9.2 86,069 176 -272 -0.1 -445 -0.2 173 0.1 449 Unemployment rates Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adult men (20 years and over)............................................. . Adult women (20 years and over). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teenagers (16 to 19 years). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asian (not seasonally adjusted)............................................ . Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................ . 9.5 9.8 7.8 25.8 8.6 15.4 7.7 12.4 9.0 8.8 7.9 24.9 8.0 16.1 6.4 11.8 9.1 8.9 8.0 24.2 8.0 16.2 7.0 11.9 9.2 9.1 8.0 24.5 8.1 16.2 6.8 11.6 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 – -0.3 Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 14.1 10.7 8.3 4.4 7.6 14.6 9.7 7.5 4.5 7.8 14.7 9.5 8.0 4.5 8.0 14.3 10.0 8.4 4.4 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.1 Reason for unemployment Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Job leavers................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . Reentrants....................................................................... . New entrants.................................................................... . 9,097 897 3,272 1,147 8,144 942 3,375 1,346 8,274 908 3,433 1,231 8,261 965 3,430 1,222 -13 57 -3 -9 Duration of unemployment Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 to 14 weeks................................................................... . 15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 weeks and over........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,779 3,138 2,209 6,691 2,691 2,907 2,006 5,839 2,664 2,892 1,984 6,200 3,076 2,972 1,836 6,289 412 80 -148 89 Employed persons at work part time Part time for economic reasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slack work or business conditions......................................... . Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part time for noneconomic reasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,631 6,172 2,123 17,963 8,600 5,689 2,480 18,282 8,548 5,834 2,473 18,468 8,552 5,806 2,401 18,470 4 -28 -72 2 Persons not in the labor force (not seasonally adjusted) Marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discouraged workers... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,591 1,207 2,466 989 2,206 822 2,680 982 – – - Over-the-month changes are not displayed for not seasonally adjusted data. NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY (Over-the-month change, in thousands) Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -192 65 0 6 -18 12 14 -1.4 -2 65 6.1 -12.5 10.5 -14 -12 43 18.6 27 18.4 23 -5 -257 217 241 43 11 4 28 21 2.4 7 198 7.2 64.1 6.2 1 1 45 -5.4 40 33.9 29 3 -24 25 73 3 9 -4 -2 12 -3.5 -14 70 6.6 -4.3 11.5 2 14 45 -1.7 18 28.0 -24 2 -48 18 57 4 7 -9 6 15 0.9 -9 53 7.1 5.2 3.6 0 -15 12 -12.0 0 17.4 34 5 -39 WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES2 Total nonfarm women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private production and nonsupervisory employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.8 48.3 82.4 49.6 48.1 82.4 49.5 48.0 82.4 49.5 48.0 82.4 Category HOURS AND EARNINGS ALL EMPLOYEES Total private Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.1 $ 22.57 $ 769.64 91.7 -0.2 98.7 -0.2 34.4 $ 22.93 $788.79 93.8 0.5 102.6 0.7 34.4 $ 23.00 $791.20 93.9 0.1 103.0 0.4 34.3 $ 22.99 $788.56 93.6 -0.3 102.7 -0.3 HOURS AND EARNINGS PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES Total private Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2002=100)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.4 $ 19.05 $ 636.27 98.7 0.1 125.6 0.2 33.6 $ 19.37 $650.83 100.7 0.2 130.3 0.5 33.6 $ 19.42 $652.51 100.7 0.0 130.7 0.3 33.6 $ 19.41 $652.18 100.8 0.1 130.7 0.0 65.2 66.7 54.1 51.2 53.4 52.5 DIFFUSION INDEX (Over 1-month span)5 Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.2 51.2 1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. 2 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. 3 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate hours. 4 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. 5 Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment. p Preliminary Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates Why are there two monthly measures of employment? The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of employment and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series has a smaller margin of error on the measurement of month-to-month change than the household survey because of its much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of about 100,000 is statistically significant in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically significant change in the household survey is about 400,000. However, the household survey has a more expansive scope than the establishment survey because it includes the self-employed, unpaid family workers, agricultural workers, and private household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household survey also provides estimates of employment for demographic groups. Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys? It is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants. However, neither the establishment nor the household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Therefore, it is not possible to determine how many are counted in either survey. The establishment survey does not collect data on the legal status of workers. The household survey does include questions which identify the foreign and native born, but it does not include questions about the legal status of the foreign born. Why does the establishment survey have revisions? The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates. The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding 2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit www.bls.gov/ces/cesrevinfo.htm. On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax records. The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit www.bls.gov/web/cesbmart.htm. Does the establishment survey sample include small firms? Yes; about 40 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments with fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the reliability of the total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all size classes and industries are appropriately sampled to achieve that goal. Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses? Yes; monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net employment change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an econometric model that forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based on the actual past values of the net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. The establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this purpose because the survey is not immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There is an unavoidable lag between the birth of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and availability for selection. BLS adds new businesses to the survey twice a year. Is the count of unemployed persons limited to just those people receiving unemployment insurance benefits? No; the estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All persons who are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the unemployed. (People on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There is no requirement or question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey. Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who have stopped looking for work? Yes; however, there are separate estimates of persons outside the labor force who want a job, including those who have stopped looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged workers). In addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (some of which include discouraged workers and other groups not officially counted as unemployed) are published each month in The Employment Situation news release. How can unusually severe weather affect employment and hours estimates? In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Unusually severe weather is more likely to have an impact on average weekly hours than on employment. Average weekly hours are estimated for paid time during the pay period, including pay for holidays, sick leave, or other time off. The impact of severe weather on hours estimates typically, but not always, results in a reduction in average weekly hours. For example, some employees may be off work for part of the pay period and not receive pay for the time missed, while some workers, such as those dealing with cleanup or repair, may work extra hours. In order for severe weather conditions to reduce the estimate of payroll employment, employees have to be off work without pay for the entire pay period. About half of all employees in the payroll survey have a 2-week, semi-monthly, or monthly pay period. Employees who receive pay for any part of the pay period, even 1 hour, are counted in the payroll employment figures. It is not possible to quantify the effect of extreme weather on estimates of employment from the establishment survey. In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that includes the 12th of the month. Persons who miss the entire week’s work for weather-related events are counted as employed whether or not they are paid for the time off. The household survey collects data on the number of persons who usually work full time but had reduced hours, or had a job but were not at work the entire week, due to bad weather. Current and historical data are available on the household survey’s most requested statistics page at http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?ln. Technical Note This news release presents statistics from two major surveys, the Current Population Survey (household survey) and the Current Employment Statistics survey (establishment survey). The household survey provides information on the labor force, employment, and unemployment that appears in the "A" tables, marked HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about 60,000 households conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The establishment survey provides information on employment, hours, and earnings of employees on nonfarm payrolls; the data appear in the "B" tables, marked ESTABLISHMENT DATA. BLS collects these data each month from the payroll records of a sample of nonagricultural business establishments. The sample includes about 140,000 businesses and government agencies representing approximately 440,000 worksites and is drawn from a sampling frame of roughly 9 million unemployment insurance tax accounts. The active sample includes approximately one-third of all nonfarm payroll employees. For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that contains the 12th day of the month. In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period including the 12th, which may or may not correspond directly to the calendar week. unemployed persons. Those not classified as employed or unemployed are not in the labor force. The unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent of the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population, and the employment-population ratio is the employed as a percent of the population. Additional information about the household survey can be found at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm. Establishment survey. The sample establishments are drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories, offices, and stores, as well as from federal, state, and local government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are those who received pay for any part of the reference pay period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are counted in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are produced for the private sector for all employees and for production and nonsupervisory employees. Production and nonsupervisory employees are defined as production and related employees in manufacturing and mining and logging, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-providing industries. Industries are classified on the basis of an establishment's principal activity in accordance with the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classification System. Additional information about the establishment survey can be found at www.bls.gov/ces/#technical. Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on responses to a series of questions on work and job search activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. People are classified as employed if they did any work at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or farm. People are also counted as employed if they were temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal reasons. People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of the following criteria: they had no employment during the reference week; they were available for work at that time; and they made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. Persons laid off from a job and expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The unemployment data derived from the household survey in no way depend upon the eligibility for or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and Differences in employment estimates. The numerous conceptual and methodological differences between the household and establishment surveys result in important distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the surveys. Among these are: The household survey includes agricultural workers, the self-employed, unpaid family workers, and private household workers among the employed. These groups are excluded from the establishment survey. The household survey includes people on unpaid leave among the employed. The establishment survey does not. The household survey is limited to workers 16 years of age and older. The establishment survey is not limited by age. The household survey has no duplication of individuals, because individuals are counted only once, even if they hold more than one job. In the establishment survey, employees working at more than one job and thus appearing on more than one payroll are counted separately for each appearance. Seasonal adjustment Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor force and the levels of employment and unemployment undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These events may result from seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such seasonal variation can be very large. Because these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments, such as declines in employment or increases in the participation of women in the labor force, easier to spot. For example, in the household survey, the large number of youth entering the labor force each June is likely to obscure any other changes that have taken place relative to May, making it difficult to determine if the level of economic activity has risen or declined. Similarly, in the establishment survey, payroll employment in education declines by about 20 percent at the end of the spring term and later rises with the start of the fall term, obscuring the underlying employment trends in the industry. Because seasonal employment changes at the end and beginning of the school year can be estimated, the statistics can be adjusted to make underlying employment patterns more discernable. The seasonally adjusted figures provide a more useful tool with which to analyze changes in month-tomonth economic activity. Many seasonally adjusted series are independently adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys. However, the adjusted series for many major estimates, such as total payroll employment, employment in most major sectors, total employment, and unemployment are computed by aggregating independently adjusted component series. For example, total unemployment is derived by summing the adjusted series for four major agesex components; this differs from the unemployment estimate that would be obtained by directly adjusting the total or by combining the duration, reasons, or more detailed age categories. For both the household and establishment surveys, a concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in which new seasonal factors are calculated each month using all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are used to adjust only the current month's data. In the establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly estimates. The prior 2 months are routinely revised to incorporate additional sample reports and recalculated seasonal adjustment factors. In both surveys, 5-year revisions to historical data are made once a year. Reliability of the estimates Statistics based on the household and establishment surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. When a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from the "true" population values they represent. The exact difference, or sampling error, varies depending on the particular sample selected, and this variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 standard errors from the "true" population value because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90percent level of confidence. For example, the confidence interval for the monthly change in total nonfarm employment from the establishment survey is on the order of plus or minus 100,000. Suppose the estimate of nonfarm employment increases by 50,000 from one month to the next. The 90percent confidence interval on the monthly change would range from -50,000 to +150,000 (50,000 +/- 100,000). These figures do not mean that the sample results are off by these magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 90-percent chance that the "true" over-the-month change lies within this interval. Since this range includes values of less than zero, we could not say with confidence that nonfarm employment had, in fact, increased that month. If, however, the reported nonfarm employment rise was 250,000, then all of the values within the 90-percent confidence interval would be greater than zero. In this case, it is likely (at least a 90-percent chance) that nonfarm employment had, in fact, risen that month. At an unemployment rate of around 5.5 percent, the 90-percent confidence interval for the monthly change in unemployment as measured by the household survey is about +/- 280,000, and for the monthly change in the unemployment rate it is about +/- 0.19 percentage point. In general, estimates involving many individuals or establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a small number of observations. The precision of estimates also is improved when the data are cumulated over time, such as for quarterly and annual averages. The household and establishment surveys are also affected by nonsampling error, which can occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the population, inability to obtain information for all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information on a timely basis, mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in the collection or processing of the data. For example, in the establishment survey, estimates for the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete returns; for this reason, these estimates are labeled preliminary in the tables. It is only after two successive revisions to a monthly estimate, when nearly all sample reports have been received, that the estimate is considered final. Another major source of nonsampling error in the establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an estimation procedure with two components is used to account for business births. The first component excludes employment losses from business deaths from samplebased estimation in order to offset the missing employment gains from business births. This is incorporated into the sample-based estimation procedure by simply not reflecting sample units going out of business, but imputing to them the same employment trend as the other firms in the sample. This procedure accounts for most of the net birth/death employment. The second component is an ARIMA time series model designed to estimate the residual net birth/death employment not accounted for by the imputation. The historical time series used to create and test the ARIMA model was derived from the unemployment insurance universe micro-level database, and reflects the actual residual net of births and deaths over the past 5 years. The sample-based estimates from the establishment survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to universe counts of payroll employment obtained from administrative records of the unemployment insurance program. The difference between the March sample-based employment estimates and the March universe counts is known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough proxy for total survey error. The new benchmarks also incorporate changes in the classification of industries. Over the past decade, absolute benchmark revisions for total nonfarm employment have averaged 0.3 percent, with a range from -0.7 to 0.6 percent. Other information Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1 Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, sex, and age June 2010 May 2011 June 2011 June 2010 Feb. 2011 Mar. 2011 Apr. 2011 May 2011 June 2011 TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237,690 154,767 65.1 139,882 58.9 14,885 9.6 82,923 6,461 239,313 153,449 64.1 140,028 58.5 13,421 8.7 85,864 6,821 239,489 154,538 64.5 140,129 58.5 14,409 9.3 84,951 7,124 237,690 153,684 64.7 139,092 58.5 14,593 9.5 84,006 5,930 238,851 153,246 64.2 139,573 58.4 13,673 8.9 85,605 6,410 239,000 153,406 64.2 139,864 58.5 13,542 8.8 85,594 6,509 239,146 153,421 64.2 139,674 58.4 13,747 9.0 85,725 6,539 239,313 153,693 64.2 139,779 58.4 13,914 9.1 85,620 6,227 239,489 153,421 64.1 139,334 58.2 14,087 9.2 86,069 6,537 Men, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115,102 82,669 71.8 74,148 64.4 8,521 10.3 32,432 116,156 81,956 70.6 74,441 64.1 7,515 9.2 34,200 116,250 82,757 71.2 74,848 64.4 7,910 9.6 33,493 115,102 82,000 71.2 73,385 63.8 8,614 10.5 33,102 115,907 81,720 70.5 74,122 63.9 7,598 9.3 34,187 115,988 81,674 70.4 74,108 63.9 7,566 9.3 34,313 116,067 81,684 70.4 73,973 63.7 7,712 9.4 34,382 116,156 81,989 70.6 74,177 63.9 7,811 9.5 34,168 116,250 81,966 70.5 74,014 63.7 7,952 9.7 34,284 Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106,522 79,201 74.4 71,773 67.4 7,428 9.4 27,321 107,566 79,223 73.7 72,427 67.3 6,796 8.6 28,344 107,668 79,324 73.7 72,427 67.3 6,897 8.7 28,344 106,522 79,094 74.3 71,329 67.0 7,765 9.8 27,428 107,292 78,795 73.4 71,954 67.1 6,841 8.7 28,497 107,381 78,764 73.4 71,959 67.0 6,805 8.6 28,617 107,469 78,856 73.4 71,939 66.9 6,917 8.8 28,612 107,566 79,193 73.6 72,137 67.1 7,056 8.9 28,373 107,668 79,104 73.5 71,937 66.8 7,167 9.1 28,564 Women, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122,589 72,098 58.8 65,735 53.6 6,363 8.8 50,491 123,157 71,492 58.0 65,587 53.3 5,905 8.3 51,664 123,239 71,781 58.2 65,282 53.0 6,499 9.1 51,458 122,589 71,685 58.5 65,706 53.6 5,978 8.3 50,904 122,944 71,526 58.2 65,451 53.2 6,075 8.5 51,418 123,012 71,732 58.3 65,756 53.5 5,976 8.3 51,280 123,079 71,737 58.3 65,702 53.4 6,035 8.4 51,342 123,157 71,704 58.2 65,602 53.3 6,102 8.5 51,453 123,239 71,455 58.0 65,320 53.0 6,134 8.6 51,784 Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114,264 68,761 60.2 63,277 55.4 5,484 8.0 45,504 114,954 68,728 59.8 63,423 55.2 5,305 7.7 46,226 115,045 68,459 59.5 62,811 54.6 5,648 8.2 46,586 114,264 68,826 60.2 63,483 55.6 5,343 7.8 45,438 114,714 68,802 60.0 63,319 55.2 5,483 8.0 45,912 114,792 68,898 60.0 63,566 55.4 5,332 7.7 45,894 114,868 68,896 60.0 63,479 55.3 5,417 7.9 45,972 114,954 68,908 59.9 63,402 55.2 5,505 8.0 46,047 115,045 68,618 59.6 63,098 54.8 5,520 8.0 46,427 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,904 6,806 40.3 4,833 28.6 1,973 29.0 10,098 16,792 5,498 32.7 4,177 24.9 1,320 24.0 11,295 16,776 6,755 40.3 4,891 29.2 1,864 27.6 10,021 16,904 5,764 34.1 4,279 25.3 1,485 25.8 11,140 16,845 5,649 33.5 4,300 25.5 1,350 23.9 11,196 16,827 5,744 34.1 4,339 25.8 1,405 24.5 11,083 16,809 5,669 33.7 4,255 25.3 1,413 24.9 11,140 16,792 5,592 33.3 4,240 25.2 1,352 24.2 11,201 16,776 5,698 34.0 4,299 25.6 1,399 24.5 11,078 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1 Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, race, sex, and age WHITE Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASIAN Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. June 2010 May 2011 June 2011 June 2010 Feb. 2011 Mar. 2011 Apr. 2011 May 2011 June 2011 191,979 125,761 65.5 114,782 59.8 10,979 8.7 66,218 192,877 124,608 64.6 114,989 59.6 9,618 7.7 68,269 192,989 125,335 64.9 114,995 59.6 10,340 8.2 67,654 191,979 124,964 65.1 114,176 59.5 10,788 8.6 67,015 192,601 124,237 64.5 114,330 59.4 9,907 8.0 68,364 192,688 124,497 64.6 114,706 59.5 9,791 7.9 68,191 192,771 124,650 64.7 114,652 59.5 9,998 8.0 68,122 192,877 124,811 64.7 114,785 59.5 10,026 8.0 68,066 192,989 124,493 64.5 114,358 59.3 10,135 8.1 68,496 65,412 74.8 59,941 68.5 5,471 8.4 65,416 74.3 60,472 68.7 4,943 7.6 65,360 74.2 60,355 68.5 5,005 7.7 65,366 74.7 59,573 68.1 5,793 8.9 64,919 73.9 59,860 68.1 5,059 7.8 64,864 73.7 59,850 68.0 5,014 7.7 65,032 73.9 59,903 68.1 5,129 7.9 65,335 74.2 60,168 68.3 5,167 7.9 65,203 74.0 59,943 68.0 5,261 8.1 54,721 59.7 50,700 55.3 4,022 7.3 54,709 59.5 50,956 55.4 3,753 6.9 54,429 59.1 50,471 54.8 3,958 7.3 54,877 59.9 50,977 55.6 3,900 7.1 54,677 59.5 50,816 55.3 3,860 7.1 54,950 59.8 51,184 55.7 3,766 6.9 54,971 59.8 51,138 55.6 3,833 7.0 54,912 59.7 50,999 55.5 3,914 7.1 54,633 59.4 50,775 55.2 3,858 7.1 5,628 43.6 4,141 32.1 1,486 26.4 4,483 34.9 3,561 27.8 922 20.6 5,546 43.3 4,168 32.5 1,377 24.8 4,722 36.6 3,626 28.1 1,095 23.2 4,641 36.1 3,654 28.4 987 21.3 4,683 36.4 3,672 28.6 1,011 21.6 4,646 36.2 3,610 28.1 1,036 22.3 4,563 35.6 3,619 28.2 945 20.7 4,657 36.3 3,640 28.4 1,017 21.8 28,685 17,960 62.6 15,157 52.8 2,803 15.6 10,725 29,063 17,705 60.9 14,867 51.2 2,838 16.0 11,358 29,093 17,966 61.8 14,993 51.5 2,972 16.5 11,127 28,685 17,745 61.9 15,020 52.4 2,725 15.4 10,941 28,976 17,865 61.7 15,124 52.2 2,741 15.3 11,112 29,005 17,836 61.5 15,067 51.9 2,769 15.5 11,169 29,035 17,849 61.5 14,966 51.5 2,882 16.1 11,186 29,063 17,750 61.1 14,870 51.2 2,880 16.2 11,313 29,093 17,733 61.0 14,855 51.1 2,877 16.2 11,360 8,107 69.8 6,717 57.8 1,390 17.1 8,024 67.7 6,618 55.8 1,406 17.5 8,155 68.7 6,793 57.2 1,362 16.7 8,054 69.4 6,654 57.3 1,401 17.4 8,053 68.2 6,745 57.2 1,309 16.2 8,119 68.7 6,758 57.2 1,361 16.8 8,113 68.6 6,731 56.9 1,382 17.0 8,056 68.0 6,645 56.1 1,411 17.5 8,111 68.3 6,736 56.7 1,375 17.0 9,098 63.1 8,035 55.7 1,063 11.7 9,041 61.9 7,868 53.9 1,172 13.0 9,011 61.6 7,760 53.1 1,251 13.9 9,054 62.8 7,987 55.4 1,067 11.8 9,185 63.1 7,993 54.9 1,192 13.0 9,050 62.1 7,923 54.4 1,127 12.5 9,054 62.0 7,836 53.7 1,217 13.4 9,056 62.0 7,847 53.7 1,210 13.4 8,953 61.2 7,718 52.8 1,235 13.8 756 28.4 405 15.2 351 46.4 640 24.6 380 14.6 260 40.6 799 30.8 440 16.9 360 45.0 637 23.9 379 14.3 258 40.4 627 23.9 386 14.7 241 38.4 668 25.6 387 14.8 281 42.1 682 26.2 398 15.3 284 41.6 638 24.5 378 14.5 260 40.7 669 25.8 402 15.5 267 39.9 11,210 11,350 11,379 – – – – – – HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age — Continued [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1 Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, race, sex, and age Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . June 2010 7,315 65.3 6,749 60.2 566 7.7 3,895 May 2011 7,377 65.0 6,863 60.5 514 7.0 3,973 June 2011 7,384 64.9 6,881 60.5 504 6.8 3,995 June 2010 Feb. 2011 – – – – – – – Mar. 2011 – – – – – – – Apr. 2011 – – – – – – – May 2011 – – – – – – – June 2011 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. - Data not available. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age [Numbers in thousands] Seasonally adjusted1 Not seasonally adjusted Employment status, sex, and age HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . June 2010 May 2011 June 2011 June 2010 Feb. 2011 Mar. 2011 Apr. 2011 May 2011 June 2011 33,662 22,724 67.5 19,922 59.2 2,802 12.3 10,938 34,311 22,642 66.0 20,124 58.7 2,518 11.1 11,668 34,391 22,884 66.5 20,241 58.9 2,643 11.5 11,507 33,662 22,677 67.4 19,867 59.0 2,810 12.4 10,986 34,079 22,519 66.1 19,912 58.4 2,606 11.6 11,561 34,155 22,676 66.4 20,105 58.9 2,571 11.3 11,479 34,233 22,798 66.6 20,110 58.7 2,688 11.8 11,435 34,311 22,739 66.3 20,025 58.4 2,715 11.9 11,571 34,391 22,816 66.3 20,164 58.6 2,653 11.6 11,574 12,965 82.7 11,500 73.4 1,466 11.3 12,940 81.5 11,636 73.3 1,304 10.1 13,004 81.7 11,731 73.7 1,273 9.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8,700 59.0 7,741 52.5 958 11.0 8,799 58.5 7,820 52.0 979 11.1 8,861 58.8 7,852 52.1 1,010 11.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1,059 32.7 681 21.0 378 35.7 904 26.6 668 19.7 236 26.1 1,018 29.9 658 19.3 360 35.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. - Data not available. NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Educational attainment Seasonally adjusted June 2010 May 2011 June 2011 June 2010 Feb. 2011 Mar. 2011 Apr. 2011 May 2011 June 2011 Less than a high school diploma Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate................................... . Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed........................................ . Unemployment rate............................. . 12,330 46.3 10,727 40.3 1,603 13.0 11,669 46.0 10,072 39.7 1,597 13.7 11,672 46.1 10,141 40.0 1,531 13.1 12,046 45.2 10,348 38.9 1,698 14.1 11,317 45.5 9,749 39.2 1,568 13.9 11,652 46.1 10,059 39.8 1,593 13.7 11,567 45.5 9,876 38.9 1,691 14.6 11,442 45.1 9,757 38.5 1,685 14.7 11,392 45.0 9,768 38.6 1,624 14.3 High school graduates, no college1 Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate................................... . Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed........................................ . Unemployment rate............................. . 37,742 61.4 33,957 55.2 3,786 10.0 37,670 60.4 34,247 54.9 3,423 9.1 37,351 60.2 33,813 54.5 3,538 9.5 38,072 61.9 34,000 55.3 4,071 10.7 37,525 60.3 33,965 54.6 3,560 9.5 37,171 60.0 33,654 54.4 3,517 9.5 37,506 60.4 33,881 54.6 3,626 9.7 37,653 60.4 34,072 54.6 3,581 9.5 37,612 60.6 33,836 54.5 3,775 10.0 Some college or associate degree Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate................................... . Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed........................................ . Unemployment rate............................. . 36,383 70.3 33,411 64.5 2,972 8.2 36,659 69.4 33,898 64.2 2,761 7.5 36,454 69.2 33,406 63.4 3,048 8.4 36,676 70.9 33,650 65.0 3,026 8.3 36,784 69.5 33,919 64.1 2,865 7.8 36,653 69.7 33,938 64.6 2,715 7.4 36,637 69.7 33,907 64.5 2,730 7.5 36,780 69.7 33,852 64.1 2,928 8.0 36,786 69.8 33,708 63.9 3,079 8.4 Bachelor’s degree and higher2 Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate................................... . Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed........................................ . Unemployment rate............................. . 45,911 76.7 43,868 73.3 2,043 4.5 46,778 77.2 44,766 73.9 2,012 4.3 46,633 76.2 44,590 72.9 2,044 4.4 46,219 77.2 44,174 73.8 2,045 4.4 46,591 76.9 44,588 73.6 2,003 4.3 46,919 76.9 44,843 73.5 2,076 4.4 46,897 77.0 44,789 73.5 2,109 4.5 46,925 77.5 44,807 74.0 2,118 4.5 46,963 76.8 44,894 73.4 2,069 4.4 1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent. 2 Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service, and sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Total Employment status, veteran status, and period of service June 2010 Men June 2011 June 2010 Women June 2011 June 2010 June 2011 VETERANS, 18 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,027 11,777 53.5 10,836 49.2 941 8.0 10,250 21,628 11,438 52.9 10,430 48.2 1,007 8.8 10,190 20,241 10,637 52.5 9,777 48.3 860 8.1 9,604 19,828 10,366 52.3 9,468 47.8 898 8.7 9,462 1,786 1,141 63.9 1,059 59.3 81 7.1 645 1,800 1,072 59.5 962 53.5 109 10.2 728 Gulf War-era II veterans Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,124 1,744 82.1 1,544 72.7 200 11.5 380 2,387 1,955 81.9 1,695 71.0 260 13.3 432 1,764 1,490 84.5 1,330 75.4 161 10.8 274 1,980 1,683 85.0 1,456 73.5 227 13.5 296 360 254 70.6 214 59.6 39 15.5 106 407 272 66.7 239 58.6 33 12.1 136 Gulf War-era I veterans Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,941 2,530 86.0 2,337 79.5 193 7.6 411 2,934 2,437 83.0 2,263 77.1 174 7.1 497 2,455 2,148 87.5 1,974 80.4 175 8.1 306 2,469 2,115 85.7 1,964 79.5 151 7.2 354 486 381 78.4 364 74.8 18 4.7 105 466 322 69.2 299 64.3 23 7.1 144 World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,042 3,985 36.1 3,712 33.6 274 6.9 7,057 10,461 3,648 34.9 3,364 32.2 283 7.8 6,814 10,663 3,875 36.3 3,607 33.8 268 6.9 6,788 10,122 3,539 35.0 3,264 32.2 275 7.8 6,583 379 110 29.0 104 27.6 6 5.0 269 339 109 32.0 100 29.4 9 8.0 231 Veterans of other service periods Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,920 3,518 59.4 3,243 54.8 275 7.8 2,402 5,845 3,398 58.1 3,108 53.2 290 8.5 2,447 5,359 3,123 58.3 2,866 53.5 256 8.2 2,236 5,258 3,029 57.6 2,784 53.0 244 8.1 2,229 561 396 70.4 377 67.1 19 4.7 166 588 369 62.9 324 55.2 45 12.3 218 NONVETERANS, 18 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206,801 140,570 68.0 127,492 61.6 13,078 9.3 66,231 209,273 140,742 67.3 128,145 61.2 12,597 9.0 68,531 90,295 70,824 78.4 63,623 70.5 7,201 10.2 19,471 91,992 71,192 77.4 64,605 70.2 6,587 9.3 20,800 116,505 69,746 59.9 63,870 54.8 5,877 8.4 46,759 117,281 69,550 59.3 63,540 54.2 6,010 8.6 47,731 NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August 1990-August 2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service periods (all other time periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the selected wartime periods and another period are classified only in the wartime period. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-6. Employment status of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Persons with a disability Employment status, sex, and age June 2010 June 2011 Persons with no disability June 2010 June 2011 TOTAL, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population...................................................... . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate..................................................................... . Employed............................................................................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed.......................................................................... . Unemployment rate............................................................... . Not in labor force....................................................................... . 26,330 5,713 21.7 4,889 18.6 823 14.4 20,617 27,665 5,903 21.3 4,903 17.7 1,000 16.9 21,762 211,361 149,055 70.5 134,993 63.9 14,061 9.4 62,306 211,825 148,635 70.2 135,226 63.8 13,409 9.0 63,189 Men, 16 to 64 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate..................................................................... . Employed............................................................................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed.......................................................................... . Unemployment rate............................................................... . Not in labor force....................................................................... . 2,646 36.7 2,218 30.8 428 16.2 4,559 2,758 36.2 2,252 29.6 507 18.4 4,852 76,396 83.8 68,508 75.2 7,888 10.3 14,753 75,997 83.3 68,873 75.5 7,124 9.4 15,231 Women, 16 to 64 years Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate..................................................................... . Employed............................................................................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed.......................................................................... . Unemployment rate............................................................... . Not in labor force....................................................................... . 2,291 30.8 1,951 26.3 340 14.8 5,140 2,262 29.4 1,838 23.9 425 18.8 5,436 66,892 71.7 61,030 65.5 5,862 8.8 26,346 66,556 71.3 60,647 64.9 5,909 8.9 26,822 Both sexes, 65 years and over Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate..................................................................... . Employed............................................................................. . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed.......................................................................... . Unemployment rate............................................................... . Not in labor force....................................................................... . 776 6.6 720 6.2 55 7.1 10,918 882 7.1 814 6.6 69 7.8 11,474 5,766 21.4 5,455 20.2 312 5.4 21,207 6,083 22.3 5,707 21.0 376 6.2 21,136 NOTE: A person with a disability has at least one of the following conditions: is deaf or has serious difficulty hearing; is blind or has serious difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses; has serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition; has serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs; has difficulty dressing or bathing; or has difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor’s office or shopping because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Total Employment status and nativity June 2010 Men June 2011 June 2010 Women June 2011 June 2010 June 2011 Foreign born, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,155 24,688 68.3 22,541 62.3 2,148 8.7 11,467 36,323 24,294 66.9 22,260 61.3 2,034 8.4 12,029 18,165 14,689 80.9 13,404 73.8 1,285 8.7 3,475 18,132 14,495 79.9 13,345 73.6 1,150 7.9 3,637 17,991 9,999 55.6 9,136 50.8 863 8.6 7,992 18,191 9,799 53.9 8,916 49.0 884 9.0 8,392 Native born, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Participation rate..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201,535 130,079 64.5 117,342 58.2 12,737 9.8 71,456 203,166 130,244 64.1 117,869 58.0 12,375 9.5 72,922 96,937 67,980 70.1 60,743 62.7 7,237 10.6 28,957 98,119 68,262 69.6 61,503 62.7 6,759 9.9 29,856 104,598 62,099 59.4 56,599 54.1 5,500 8.9 42,499 105,048 61,982 59.0 56,366 53.7 5,616 9.1 43,066 NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are persons who were born in the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-8. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Category CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture and related industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wage and salary workers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonagricultural industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wage and salary workers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private households........................... . Other industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME2 All industries Part time for economic reasons3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part time for noneconomic reasons4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonagricultural industries Part time for economic reasons3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part time for noneconomic reasons4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seasonally adjusted June 2010 May 2011 June 2011 June 2010 Feb. 2011 Mar. 2011 Apr. 2011 May 2011 June 2011 2,311 1,401 854 56 137,572 128,339 21,026 107,312 697 106,616 9,123 110 2,315 1,435 850 31 137,713 128,822 20,690 108,132 799 107,333 8,812 79 2,419 1,507 875 36 137,711 128,883 20,139 108,744 766 107,977 8,752 76 2,118 1,280 811 – 136,876 127,915 21,177 106,823 – 106,184 8,865 – 2,255 1,340 889 – 137,443 128,664 20,933 107,681 – 106,965 8,688 – 2,251 1,423 835 – 137,738 128,800 20,858 107,946 – 107,251 8,773 – 2,087 1,245 818 – 137,595 128,840 20,726 108,186 – 107,510 8,650 – 2,243 1,391 822 – 137,551 128,803 20,309 108,505 – 107,727 8,655 – 2,217 1,383 829 – 137,035 128,437 20,318 108,209 – 107,511 8,543 – 8,867 6,004 2,380 16,847 8,270 5,646 2,396 18,656 8,738 5,660 2,570 17,355 8,631 6,172 2,123 17,963 8,340 5,630 2,415 18,220 8,433 5,595 2,332 18,417 8,600 5,689 2,480 18,282 8,548 5,834 2,473 18,468 8,552 5,806 2,401 18,470 8,734 5,924 2,355 16,504 8,144 5,547 2,382 18,313 8,600 5,570 2,537 16,983 8,482 6,080 2,098 17,694 8,248 5,558 2,383 17,835 8,265 5,504 2,305 17,984 8,475 5,581 2,457 17,967 8,400 5,731 2,444 18,126 8,400 5,704 2,341 18,151 1 Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated. 2 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey reference week and excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs for the entire week. 3 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand. 4 Refers to persons who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons such as childcare problems, family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and other reasons. This excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as vacations, holidays, illness, and bad weather. - Data not available. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-9. Selected employment indicators [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Characteristic Seasonally adjusted June 2010 May 2011 June 2011 June 2010 Feb. 2011 Mar. 2011 Apr. 2011 May 2011 June 2011 AGE AND SEX Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139,882 4,833 1,554 3,279 135,049 13,087 121,962 94,137 30,232 30,714 33,192 27,825 140,028 4,177 1,203 2,974 135,850 12,868 122,983 94,088 30,617 30,402 33,069 28,895 140,129 4,891 1,554 3,337 135,238 13,289 121,949 93,441 30,463 30,170 32,808 28,509 139,092 4,279 1,378 2,886 134,813 12,714 122,164 94,192 30,164 30,750 33,278 27,972 139,573 4,300 1,311 3,000 135,274 12,954 122,245 93,764 30,412 30,409 32,943 28,481 139,864 4,339 1,326 2,990 135,525 13,021 122,479 93,949 30,538 30,605 32,806 28,530 139,674 4,255 1,247 2,989 135,419 12,978 122,423 93,690 30,354 30,441 32,895 28,733 139,779 4,240 1,249 2,982 135,539 12,970 122,641 93,919 30,627 30,302 32,989 28,722 139,334 4,299 1,358 2,945 135,035 12,911 122,175 93,505 30,416 30,197 32,892 28,670 Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74,148 2,375 748 1,627 71,773 6,747 65,026 50,425 16,358 16,664 17,404 14,600 74,441 2,013 579 1,435 72,427 6,764 65,663 50,480 16,698 16,475 17,308 15,183 74,848 2,421 775 1,646 72,427 7,051 65,376 50,269 16,666 16,386 17,217 15,108 73,385 2,056 628 1,433 71,329 6,480 64,846 50,258 16,282 16,649 17,327 14,588 74,122 2,168 668 1,495 71,954 6,715 65,179 50,247 16,627 16,477 17,143 14,932 74,108 2,149 688 1,454 71,959 6,731 65,207 50,241 16,677 16,481 17,083 14,966 73,973 2,033 582 1,441 71,939 6,712 65,193 50,107 16,557 16,428 17,123 15,087 74,177 2,040 594 1,446 72,137 6,756 65,448 50,358 16,747 16,421 17,189 15,090 74,014 2,077 646 1,451 71,937 6,754 65,193 50,096 16,607 16,365 17,124 15,097 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,735 2,458 806 1,652 63,277 6,340 56,937 43,712 13,874 14,049 15,788 13,225 65,587 2,164 625 1,540 63,423 6,104 57,320 43,608 13,920 13,927 15,761 13,712 65,282 2,471 779 1,691 62,811 6,238 56,573 43,172 13,797 13,784 15,591 13,401 65,706 2,223 749 1,453 63,483 6,234 57,318 43,935 13,882 14,102 15,951 13,383 65,451 2,132 644 1,506 63,319 6,239 57,065 43,517 13,785 13,931 15,800 13,549 65,756 2,190 638 1,537 63,566 6,290 57,272 43,708 13,862 14,124 15,723 13,564 65,702 2,222 665 1,548 63,479 6,266 57,230 43,584 13,798 14,014 15,772 13,646 65,602 2,200 654 1,537 63,402 6,214 57,193 43,561 13,880 13,881 15,800 13,631 65,320 2,222 713 1,494 63,098 6,157 56,982 43,409 13,809 13,833 15,768 13,573 MARITAL STATUS Married men, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women who maintain families. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,397 34,211 8,929 43,124 33,894 8,930 43,096 33,449 9,038 43,341 34,359 – 42,957 34,496 – 42,880 34,236 – 42,987 34,062 – 42,998 33,826 – 43,004 33,676 – FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Full-time workers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time workers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113,856 26,026 112,618 27,410 113,255 26,875 112,510 26,796 112,660 26,878 112,775 27,087 112,484 27,088 112,342 27,418 111,907 27,631 MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS Total multiple jobholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,899 4.9 7,084 5.1 6,861 4.9 6,912 5.0 6,764 4.8 6,746 4.8 6,775 4.9 6,939 5.0 6,880 4.9 SELF-EMPLOYMENT Self-employed workers, incorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,254 9,977 5,232 9,661 5,155 9,627 – 9,676 – 9,577 – 9,608 – 9,468 – 9,477 – 9,372 1 Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per week. 2 Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per week. - Data not available. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted Characteristic Number of unemployed persons (in thousands) Unemployment rates June 2010 May 2011 June 2011 June 2010 Feb. 2011 Mar. 2011 Apr. 2011 May 2011 June 2011 AGE AND SEX Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years................................... . 18 to 19 years................................... . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years................................... . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over............................ . 14,593 1,485 570 913 13,108 2,297 10,877 8,770 3,444 2,613 2,713 2,079 13,914 1,352 520 838 12,562 2,236 10,327 8,239 3,140 2,514 2,585 2,082 14,087 1,399 535 869 12,688 2,190 10,573 8,378 3,231 2,547 2,600 2,142 9.5 25.8 29.3 24.0 8.9 15.3 8.2 8.5 10.2 7.8 7.5 6.9 8.9 23.9 28.8 21.5 8.3 15.4 7.6 7.9 9.4 7.4 7.0 6.4 8.8 24.5 29.0 22.5 8.2 15.0 7.4 7.8 9.1 7.2 7.1 6.5 9.0 24.9 31.4 22.2 8.3 14.9 7.6 8.0 9.5 7.3 7.1 6.5 9.1 24.2 29.4 21.9 8.5 14.7 7.8 8.1 9.3 7.7 7.3 6.8 9.2 24.5 28.2 22.8 8.6 14.5 8.0 8.2 9.6 7.8 7.3 7.0 Men, 16 years and over.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years................................... . 18 to 19 years................................... . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years................................... . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over............................ . 8,614 850 310 539 7,765 1,404 6,413 5,209 2,089 1,494 1,626 1,204 7,811 755 271 488 7,056 1,259 5,765 4,632 1,808 1,338 1,486 1,133 7,952 785 285 502 7,167 1,239 6,010 4,710 1,842 1,442 1,425 1,301 10.5 29.2 33.0 27.3 9.8 17.8 9.0 9.4 11.4 8.2 8.6 7.6 9.3 25.9 28.5 24.8 8.7 16.4 7.9 8.1 9.5 7.5 7.3 7.1 9.3 26.2 28.5 25.3 8.6 16.4 7.8 8.0 9.3 7.2 7.6 6.8 9.4 28.1 32.7 26.4 8.8 16.1 7.9 8.2 9.9 7.2 7.7 6.9 9.5 27.0 31.3 25.2 8.9 15.7 8.1 8.4 9.7 7.5 8.0 7.0 9.7 27.4 30.7 25.7 9.1 15.5 8.4 8.6 10.0 8.1 7.7 7.9 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 17 years................................... . 18 to 19 years................................... . 20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years................................... . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 years and over1 .......................... . 5,978 635 260 374 5,343 893 4,464 3,561 1,355 1,119 1,087 912 6,102 597 248 350 5,505 977 4,562 3,606 1,332 1,176 1,099 876 6,134 614 249 367 5,520 951 4,562 3,668 1,389 1,104 1,175 897 8.3 22.2 25.8 20.5 7.8 12.5 7.2 7.5 8.9 7.4 6.4 6.5 8.5 21.8 29.1 17.8 8.0 14.2 7.2 7.7 9.2 7.4 6.6 5.7 8.3 22.7 29.5 19.7 7.7 13.5 7.1 7.5 9.0 7.1 6.5 5.8 8.4 21.8 30.1 17.9 7.9 13.7 7.3 7.7 9.1 7.5 6.5 5.4 8.5 21.3 27.5 18.6 8.0 13.6 7.4 7.6 8.8 7.8 6.5 6.0 8.6 21.6 25.9 19.7 8.0 13.4 7.4 7.8 9.1 7.4 6.9 6.3 MARITAL STATUS Married men, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women who maintain families1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,171 2,136 1,228 2,696 2,072 1,303 2,821 1,999 1,325 6.8 5.9 12.1 5.8 5.4 13.0 5.9 5.7 12.3 6.0 5.7 11.7 5.9 5.8 12.7 6.2 5.6 12.8 FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Full-time workers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time workers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,734 1,824 12,073 1,833 12,093 1,972 10.2 6.4 9.5 6.5 9.4 6.3 9.6 6.4 9.7 6.3 9.8 6.7 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs. 3 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time jobs. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-11. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Reason June 2010 May 2011 Seasonally adjusted June 2011 June 2010 Feb. 2011 Mar. 2011 Apr. 2011 May 2011 June 2011 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not on temporary layoff........................... . Permanent job losers........................... . Persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . Job leavers............................................ . Reentrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New entrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,769 1,213 7,556 6,297 1,258 847 3,628 1,642 7,885 1,004 6,881 5,566 1,315 869 3,477 1,190 7,940 1,097 6,843 5,500 1,343 923 3,836 1,710 9,097 1,403 7,694 6,392 1,302 897 3,272 1,147 8,334 1,270 7,064 5,671 1,393 898 3,352 1,337 8,209 1,197 7,013 5,625 1,388 896 3,262 1,360 8,144 1,251 6,894 5,480 1,414 942 3,375 1,346 8,274 1,214 7,060 5,653 1,407 908 3,433 1,231 8,261 1,251 7,010 5,606 1,405 965 3,430 1,222 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not on temporary layoff........................... . Job leavers............................................ . Reentrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New entrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.9 8.1 50.8 5.7 24.4 11.0 58.8 7.5 51.3 6.5 25.9 8.9 55.1 7.6 47.5 6.4 26.6 11.9 63.1 9.7 53.4 6.2 22.7 8.0 59.9 9.1 50.7 6.4 24.1 9.6 59.8 8.7 51.1 6.5 23.8 9.9 59.0 9.1 49.9 6.8 24.4 9.8 59.8 8.8 51.0 6.6 24.8 8.9 59.5 9.0 50.5 7.0 24.7 8.8 UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Job leavers............................................ . Reentrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New entrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7 0.5 2.3 1.1 5.1 0.6 2.3 0.8 5.1 0.6 2.5 1.1 5.9 0.6 2.1 0.7 5.4 0.6 2.2 0.9 5.4 0.6 2.1 0.9 5.3 0.6 2.2 0.9 5.4 0.6 2.2 0.8 5.4 0.6 2.2 0.8 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-12. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment [Numbers in thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Duration June 2010 May 2011 June 2011 Seasonally adjusted June 2010 Feb. 2011 Mar. 2011 Apr. 2011 May 2011 June 2011 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Less than 5 weeks.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 to 14 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 weeks and over................................... . 15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,409 2,848 8,627 2,207 6,420 2,664 2,356 8,401 2,235 6,166 3,808 2,698 7,903 1,845 6,058 2,779 3,138 8,900 2,209 6,691 2,390 3,094 8,172 2,179 5,993 2,449 2,914 8,078 1,957 6,122 2,691 2,907 7,845 2,006 5,839 2,664 2,892 8,184 1,984 6,200 3,076 2,972 8,125 1,836 6,289 Average (mean) duration, in weeks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Median duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.8 21.6 41.2 23.8 38.0 19.3 34.8 25.5 37.1 21.2 39.0 21.7 38.3 20.7 39.7 22.0 39.9 22.5 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 to 14 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 weeks and over................................... . 15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.9 19.1 58.0 14.8 43.1 19.8 17.6 62.6 16.7 45.9 26.4 18.7 54.8 12.8 42.0 18.8 21.2 60.1 14.9 45.2 17.5 22.7 59.8 16.0 43.9 18.2 21.7 60.1 14.6 45.5 20.0 21.6 58.4 14.9 43.4 19.4 21.0 59.6 14.4 45.1 21.7 21.0 57.3 13.0 44.4 1 Beginning in January 2011, this series reflects a change to the collection of data on unemployment duration. For more information, see www.bls.gov/cps/duration.htm. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-13. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Employed Occupation Total, 16 years and over1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations................................................. . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations........................................................ . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations............ . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations........................................................ . Production occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and material moving occupations............. . Unemployed Unemployment rates June 2010 June 2011 June 2010 June 2011 June 2010 June 2011 139,882 51,414 140,129 52,120 14,885 2,644 14,409 2,598 9.6 4.9 9.3 4.7 20,940 30,475 25,024 33,754 15,623 18,131 21,605 30,515 25,432 32,874 15,322 17,552 1,055 1,589 2,653 3,325 1,620 1,704 1,037 1,561 2,710 3,340 1,639 1,701 4.8 5.0 9.6 9.0 9.4 8.6 4.6 4.9 9.6 9.2 9.7 8.8 13,508 1,091 7,556 4,861 13,068 1,092 7,194 4,782 2,391 180 1,676 534 1,872 139 1,312 422 15.0 14.2 18.2 9.9 12.5 11.3 15.4 8.1 16,182 8,138 8,044 16,635 8,023 8,612 2,201 1,122 1,079 2,136 1,096 1,040 12.0 12.1 11.8 11.4 12.0 10.8 1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Effective with January 2011 data, occupations reflect the introduction of the 2010 Census occupational classification system into the Current Population Survey, or household survey. This classification system is derived from the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC). No historical data have been revised. Data for 2011 are not strictly comparable with earlier years. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-14. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted Industry and class of worker Total, 16 years and over1 ............................................................... . Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction.................................... . Construction.......................................................................... . Manufacturing........................................................................ . Durable goods..................................................................... . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale and retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ . Professional and business services............................................... . Education and health services..................................................... . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers......................... . Government workers................................................................... . Self-employed workers, unincorporated, and unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . Number of unemployed persons (in thousands) Unemployment rates June 2010 June 2011 June 2010 June 2011 14,885 11,568 64 1,785 1,519 1,002 517 1,900 434 291 631 1,465 1,339 1,609 532 176 966 534 14,409 10,733 46 1,317 1,405 952 453 1,995 504 245 607 1,349 1,228 1,483 553 144 1,232 589 9.6 9.7 8.2 20.1 9.9 10.4 9.1 9.3 7.2 8.8 6.9 10.3 6.2 12.3 8.5 11.7 4.4 5.0 9.3 9.0 5.2 15.6 9.2 9.7 8.3 9.7 8.2 7.9 6.8 9.1 5.8 10.9 8.7 9.0 5.8 5.7 1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization [Percent] Not seasonally adjusted Measure U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other persons marginally attached to the labor force, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force................................................. . Seasonally adjusted June 2010 May 2011 June 2011 June 2010 Feb. 2011 Mar. 2011 Apr. 2011 May 2011 June 2011 5.6 5.5 5.1 5.8 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.7 5.1 5.1 5.9 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.4 9.6 8.7 9.3 9.5 8.9 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.2 10.3 9.2 9.9 10.2 9.5 9.4 9.5 9.5 9.8 11.1 10.0 10.9 11.0 10.5 10.3 10.4 10.3 10.7 16.7 15.4 16.4 16.5 15.9 15.7 15.9 15.8 16.2 NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands] Total Category June 2010 Men June 2011 June 2010 Women June 2011 June 2010 June 2011 NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE Total not in the labor force............................................ . Persons who currently want a job. . . . ............................. . Marginally attached to the labor force1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discouraged workers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other persons marginally attached to the labor force3 . . . . 82,923 6,461 2,591 1,207 1,384 84,951 7,124 2,680 982 1,698 32,432 3,069 1,406 793 613 33,493 3,333 1,391 549 841 50,491 3,392 1,185 414 771 51,458 3,791 1,289 432 857 MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS Total multiple jobholders4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary job full time, secondary job part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary and secondary jobs both part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary and secondary jobs both full time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hours vary on primary or secondary job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,899 4.9 3,406 1,810 301 1,331 6,861 4.9 3,584 1,781 291 1,154 3,477 4.7 1,895 614 219 728 3,400 4.5 1,976 625 160 619 3,422 5.2 1,512 1,196 82 604 3,461 5.3 1,608 1,156 131 534 1 Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks. 2 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. 3 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined. 4 Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately. NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Industry Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seasonally adjusted June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p 130,908 108,178 18,020 131,072 108,478 17,775 131,703 109,197 18,023 132,079 110,037 18,311 129,981 107,258 17,763 130,974 108,823 17,999 130,999 108,896 18,002 131,017 108,953 18,006 Change from: May2011 June2011p 18 57 4 Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining, except oil and gas1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Support activities for mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709 50.1 658.7 159.8 207.8 80.3 291.1 759 44.2 714.6 169.1 207.6 84.7 337.9 777 45.8 731.1 171.9 215.0 86.5 344.2 795 46.6 748.8 174.7 220.0 87.2 354.1 704 50.2 653.5 158.1 202.6 80.5 292.8 770 47.6 721.9 170.4 210.4 85.2 341.1 779 47.2 731.3 171.5 212.7 86.6 347.1 786 46.5 739.3 172.2 213.5 86.6 353.6 7 -0.7 8.0 0.7 0.8 0.0 6.5 Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction of buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy and civil engineering construction. . . . . . . Specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . Nonresidential specialty trade contractors. . . . 5,703 1,264.1 594.0 670.1 871.9 3,566.9 1,531.2 2,035.7 5,384 1,187.9 544.2 643.7 825.1 3,371.1 1,413.4 1,957.7 5,568 1,213.5 558.3 655.2 872.3 3,482.2 1,481.3 2,000.9 5,732 1,252.0 580.5 671.5 898.8 3,581.5 1,518.6 2,062.9 5,511 1,231.2 573.9 657.3 823.4 3,456.6 1,470.6 1,986.0 5,526 1,222.1 564.2 657.9 849.7 3,453.8 1,450.6 2,003.2 5,522 1,217.2 559.5 657.7 848.2 3,457.0 1,459.9 1,997.1 5,513 1,215.3 558.0 657.3 846.4 3,451.7 1,451.5 2,000.2 -9 -1.9 -1.5 -0.4 -1.8 -5.3 -8.4 3.1 Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,608 11,632 11,678 11,784 11,548 11,703 11,701 11,707 6 Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer and electronic products1 . . . . . . . . . . Computer and peripheral equipment. . . . . . . Communication equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Semiconductors and electronic components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical equipment and appliances. . . . . . . . . Transportation equipment1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles and parts2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,111 353.4 382.5 363.3 1,285.6 997.0 1,099.9 159.5 118.6 7,226 337.0 369.6 379.0 1,337.2 1,033.1 1,120.5 169.9 118.9 7,259 338.3 375.6 383.1 1,349.5 1,039.1 1,119.6 169.9 117.9 7,326 339.6 381.7 386.4 1,366.0 1,050.0 1,128.3 172.2 119.1 7,079 347.4 373.0 363.8 1,286.6 996.1 1,099.5 160.6 118.1 7,253 339.4 371.0 380.7 1,347.4 1,036.8 1,123.0 170.6 119.2 7,265 336.5 372.2 383.8 1,356.6 1,042.5 1,121.5 170.0 118.3 7,280 331.4 371.4 385.1 1,364.4 1,046.6 1,123.5 172.4 118.1 15 -5.1 -0.8 1.3 7.8 4.1 2.0 2.4 -0.2 370.3 406.4 360.2 1,338.7 681.8 365.1 565.6 382.4 403.2 367.1 1,360.7 699.3 348.6 573.3 382.8 401.4 368.8 1,358.5 697.2 353.5 573.4 386.3 403.3 372.2 1,368.1 701.9 355.5 577.9 370.5 405.1 359.2 1,327.3 674.6 360.1 565.9 383.0 403.9 369.3 1,360.5 697.4 350.1 575.1 383.8 401.9 370.0 1,354.9 693.9 351.7 575.7 384.0 402.0 370.7 1,357.2 694.8 351.5 578.2 0.2 0.1 0.7 2.3 0.9 -0.2 2.5 Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beverages and tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . Textile mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leather and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and paper products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing and related support activities. . . . . . . . Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,497 1,456.4 185.5 120.5 120.5 159.1 27.8 399.7 490.6 117.9 788.4 630.4 4,406 1,424.7 177.1 122.2 115.6 156.3 29.2 396.4 469.8 111.6 775.5 628.0 4,419 1,429.3 182.1 122.5 116.3 156.0 29.2 395.1 469.2 113.7 775.0 630.2 4,458 1,444.3 189.6 124.0 116.9 156.8 29.2 399.7 469.3 115.2 781.1 632.0 4,469 1,452.7 182.3 119.8 119.9 156.5 27.6 397.5 489.1 114.4 783.6 625.6 4,450 1,455.3 181.7 122.3 116.4 156.4 29.2 398.2 472.2 112.8 777.8 628.0 4,436 1,447.9 183.1 122.0 116.1 155.9 29.1 396.1 469.2 112.5 775.8 628.7 4,427 1,440.0 185.1 122.8 115.8 155.3 29.0 397.2 466.9 112.1 776.4 626.2 -9 -7.9 2.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.1 -2.3 -0.4 0.6 -2.5 Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90,158 90,703 91,174 91,726 89,495 90,824 90,894 90,947 53 Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,643 24,680 24,835 24,974 24,587 24,870 24,883 24,900 17 Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic markets and agents and brokers.. . 5,480.5 2,723.2 1,944.6 812.7 5,516.8 2,756.7 1,946.9 813.2 5,542.4 2,771.9 1,954.8 815.7 5,578.3 2,792.3 1,965.5 820.5 5,450.7 2,712.3 1,930.1 808.3 5,529.8 2,767.6 1,947.3 814.9 5,536.4 2,774.2 1,946.6 815.6 5,543.5 2,779.9 1,946.0 817.6 7.1 5.7 -0.6 2.0 Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle and parts dealers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . Automobile dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and home furnishings stores. . . . . . . 14,414.6 1,636.5 1,008.1 432.1 14,389.7 1,664.6 1,032.1 428.7 14,479.8 1,678.1 1,039.8 429.1 14,558.9 1,688.2 1,045.7 430.7 14,408.5 1,619.5 1,002.4 437.6 14,536.3 1,665.8 1,034.0 435.6 14,532.0 1,670.1 1,038.7 436.3 14,537.2 1,669.6 1,039.8 436.6 5.2 -0.5 1.1 0.3 See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail — Continued [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p Change from: May2011 June2011p Electronics and appliance stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . Building material and garden supply stores.. . Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and personal care stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clothing and clothing accessories stores. . . . . Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General merchandise stores1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Department stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonstore retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483.9 1,176.7 2,827.3 983.1 824.5 1,352.1 495.7 1,169.9 2,807.4 965.7 810.8 1,383.0 491.5 1,188.3 2,829.6 971.2 822.8 1,384.3 494.3 1,177.7 2,856.5 972.1 830.9 1,400.5 493.6 1,123.9 2,806.8 979.5 815.5 1,376.1 501.5 1,131.2 2,833.2 971.5 817.1 1,422.5 501.1 1,122.6 2,829.8 971.9 820.3 1,425.0 501.9 1,121.1 2,832.5 969.2 821.9 1,426.8 0.8 -1.5 2.7 -2.7 1.6 1.8 583.5 2,944.7 1,459.5 762.1 408.1 578.5 2,930.6 1,454.2 752.1 402.7 579.4 2,933.2 1,451.9 766.5 405.8 576.9 2,956.3 1,461.5 771.0 403.8 601.0 2,974.3 1,493.0 759.6 421.1 597.6 2,983.4 1,495.9 763.0 413.9 596.7 2,977.7 1,491.0 764.0 416.5 595.0 2,981.9 1,489.5 765.9 414.8 -1.7 4.2 -1.5 1.9 -1.7 Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transit and ground passenger transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scenic and sightseeing transportation. . . . . . . . Support activities for transportation. . . . . . . . . . . Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,193.0 465.7 214.8 65.1 1,255.5 4,224.1 471.8 222.1 62.7 1,256.9 4,261.5 475.3 223.2 64.3 1,272.4 4,281.7 470.6 222.8 65.0 1,297.8 4,175.8 463.7 214.4 63.1 1,241.9 4,252.4 469.7 221.8 64.0 1,275.3 4,263.9 472.9 222.8 64.1 1,278.3 4,267.5 468.9 223.0 63.2 1,282.7 3.6 -4.0 0.2 -0.9 4.4 425.7 42.1 34.1 544.4 517.6 628.0 460.8 43.2 23.6 553.6 508.1 621.3 463.8 43.1 31.5 552.7 512.0 623.2 445.7 43.5 36.7 557.9 515.4 626.3 427.6 42.1 27.8 543.4 520.6 631.2 447.6 43.2 27.1 555.3 521.0 627.4 448.3 43.3 29.4 554.4 522.0 628.4 449.0 43.5 29.9 555.5 522.6 629.2 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.8 Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555.3 549.6 551.5 554.7 551.7 551.4 551.1 551.5 0.4 Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . Motion picture and sound recording industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing, hosting and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,713 760.3 2,681 755.1 2,689 753.0 2,698 758.0 2,701 760.5 2,684 756.7 2,686 755.9 2,686 756.2 0 0.3 377.7 293.1 897.8 367.3 294.1 868.5 377.6 293.6 866.2 378.6 295.8 866.6 365.8 293.6 898.3 365.2 296.0 873.1 368.5 295.6 870.3 367.8 295.9 869.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 242.4 141.9 242.5 153.4 242.8 155.8 241.9 157.5 241.7 141.0 239.8 153.3 240.6 155.0 240.3 155.7 -0.3 0.7 Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finance and insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monetary authorities - central bank. . . . . . . . . . . Credit intermediation and related activities1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depository credit intermediation1 . . . . . . . . . . Commercial banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities, commodity contracts, investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance carriers and related activities. . . . . . Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles. . . Real estate and rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . Real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rental and leasing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets. . . . . 7,672 5,699.2 20.6 7,583 5,656.5 21.0 7,618 5,667.3 21.2 7,661 5,683.1 21.3 7,628 5,689.4 20.6 7,612 5,666.5 21.0 7,626 5,675.6 21.2 7,611 5,666.9 21.2 -15 -8.7 0.0 2,542.4 1,733.6 1,307.6 2,532.4 1,746.4 1,318.4 2,543.2 1,755.1 1,326.2 2,549.7 1,760.3 1,327.6 2,540.9 1,732.2 1,306.0 2,538.0 1,750.1 1,321.2 2,547.8 1,757.3 1,328.0 2,542.4 1,755.4 1,324.6 -5.4 -1.9 -3.4 804.7 2,244.4 87.1 1,972.4 1,410.2 537.3 24.9 806.3 2,210.2 86.6 1,926.8 1,391.7 509.5 25.6 805.6 2,211.1 86.2 1,950.5 1,409.4 515.4 25.7 811.7 2,214.7 85.7 1,977.6 1,421.2 530.6 25.8 801.8 2,238.8 87.3 1,938.9 1,393.2 520.9 24.8 808.5 2,212.3 86.7 1,945.4 1,402.8 516.9 25.7 808.6 2,211.5 86.5 1,950.2 1,409.9 514.5 25.8 810.9 2,206.8 85.6 1,944.0 1,405.2 513.0 25.8 2.3 -4.7 -0.9 -6.2 -4.7 -1.5 0.0 16,772 7,365.8 1,123.1 810.6 1,284.6 17,109 7,654.0 1,106.7 1,013.2 1,285.7 17,159 7,552.2 1,108.5 875.9 1,294.2 17,319 7,630.7 1,122.6 870.2 1,313.0 16,683 7,408.5 1,109.7 881.8 1,274.0 17,111 7,581.4 1,111.2 911.5 1,294.2 17,156 7,623.9 1,111.4 931.0 1,296.3 17,168 7,648.1 1,108.8 933.2 1,296.5 12 24.2 -2.6 2.2 0.2 1,429.8 1,490.7 1,497.4 1,504.9 1,436.3 1,492.7 1,501.2 1,506.9 5.7 991.3 1,875.7 7,530.6 1,026.4 1,868.3 7,586.6 1,034.4 1,881.5 7,725.4 1,043.5 1,893.5 7,794.6 991.6 1,863.9 7,410.9 1,032.4 1,877.3 7,651.9 1,037.7 1,883.0 7,648.7 1,038.9 1,882.6 7,637.6 1.2 -0.4 -11.1 Industry Retail trade - Continued Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and technical services1 . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting and bookkeeping services. . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . Computer systems design and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management of companies and enterprises. . . . Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail — Continued [In thousands] Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p Change from: May2011 June2011p Administrative and support services1 . . . . . . . . Employment services1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services to buildings and dwellings. . . . . . . . Waste management and remediation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,168.0 2,737.1 2,085.1 792.2 1,853.3 7,229.0 2,855.0 2,196.9 800.7 1,768.0 7,362.3 2,913.1 2,249.6 795.6 1,839.1 7,425.7 2,925.5 2,247.6 789.0 1,884.3 7,052.8 2,728.9 2,076.1 805.1 1,741.1 7,290.2 2,907.4 2,242.2 803.2 1,767.6 7,285.9 2,904.1 2,240.5 802.5 1,766.0 7,275.3 2,894.6 2,228.5 800.1 1,765.5 -10.6 -9.5 -12.0 -2.4 -0.5 362.6 357.6 363.1 368.9 358.1 361.7 362.8 362.3 -0.5 Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ambulatory health care services1 . . . . . . . . . Offices of physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outpatient care centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursing and residential care facilities1 . . . . Nursing care facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Social assistance1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Child day care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,357 2,958.1 16,398.9 13,790.4 5,971.4 2,311.6 598.6 1,077.8 4,687.1 3,131.9 1,662.0 2,608.5 836.1 20,084 3,381.1 16,703.1 14,008.6 6,105.0 2,342.0 618.2 1,118.6 4,729.3 3,174.3 1,677.4 2,694.5 882.3 19,992 3,249.2 16,742.8 14,029.0 6,114.3 2,346.0 620.1 1,117.1 4,732.8 3,181.9 1,680.0 2,713.8 887.9 19,741 2,976.6 16,764.8 14,086.7 6,142.9 2,359.6 620.6 1,122.1 4,749.5 3,194.3 1,687.9 2,678.1 846.4 19,535 3,147.0 16,388.1 13,769.8 5,961.8 2,312.7 598.6 1,074.6 4,682.5 3,125.5 1,659.1 2,618.3 850.5 19,905 3,209.3 16,696.0 14,025.6 6,107.0 2,347.5 617.2 1,116.1 4,738.2 3,180.4 1,681.2 2,670.4 860.3 19,923 3,198.9 16,724.0 14,043.6 6,116.7 2,350.8 620.1 1,116.5 4,742.0 3,184.9 1,681.7 2,680.4 862.7 19,923 3,181.5 16,741.4 14,057.1 6,133.2 2,355.8 620.3 1,121.8 4,738.0 3,185.9 1,684.7 2,684.3 860.1 0 -17.4 17.4 13.5 16.5 5.0 0.2 5.3 -4.0 1.0 3.0 3.9 -2.6 Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . Performing arts and spectator sports. . . . . . . . . Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks. . . Amusements, gambling, and recreation. . . . . . Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . . Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food services and drinking places. . . . . . . . . . . 13,592 2,168.6 435.0 139.9 1,593.7 11,423.4 1,852.7 9,570.7 13,127 1,864.6 416.5 130.2 1,317.9 11,262.0 1,745.4 9,516.6 13,416 1,958.7 419.6 134.7 1,404.4 11,457.3 1,785.5 9,671.8 13,817 2,159.2 427.1 143.6 1,588.5 11,658.1 1,885.9 9,772.2 13,018 1,920.9 412.7 127.6 1,380.6 11,097.5 1,768.2 9,329.3 13,200 1,905.5 410.6 131.5 1,363.4 11,294.6 1,789.0 9,505.6 13,176 1,881.1 398.7 129.2 1,353.2 11,294.4 1,788.8 9,505.6 13,210 1,900.3 403.7 130.2 1,366.4 11,309.2 1,794.9 9,514.3 34 19.2 5.0 1.0 13.2 14.8 6.1 8.7 Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal and laundry services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership associations and organizations. . . . 5,409 1,144.3 1,279.3 2,985.2 5,439 1,154.5 1,283.1 3,001.5 5,465 1,161.6 1,295.2 3,008.0 5,516 1,165.7 1,300.4 3,049.5 5,343 1,134.3 1,262.8 2,946.0 5,442 1,149.6 1,279.1 3,012.8 5,444 1,151.7 1,280.2 3,012.3 5,449 1,151.9 1,283.3 3,013.5 5 0.2 3.1 1.2 Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federal, except U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . . Local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . . 22,730 3,204.0 2,551.1 653.1 4,922.0 2,134.3 2,787.7 14,604.0 8,077.9 6,525.9 22,594 2,846.0 2,211.2 634.9 5,255.0 2,541.3 2,714.0 14,493.0 8,289.5 6,203.0 22,506 2,844.0 2,217.0 626.5 5,133.0 2,416.8 2,716.0 14,529.0 8,269.5 6,259.6 22,042 2,849.0 2,226.8 622.3 4,867.0 2,140.5 2,726.2 14,326.0 7,893.2 6,432.7 22,723 3,184.0 2,527.8 656.5 5,134.0 2,369.5 2,764.4 14,405.0 8,039.0 6,366.1 22,151 2,846.0 2,214.2 632.2 5,109.0 2,391.9 2,717.5 14,196.0 7,919.1 6,277.0 22,103 2,844.0 2,214.2 630.1 5,098.0 2,384.9 2,712.8 14,161.0 7,892.4 6,268.7 22,064 2,830.0 2,204.0 626.4 5,091.0 2,384.3 2,706.7 14,143.0 7,879.8 6,262.8 -39 -14.0 -10.2 -3.7 -7.0 -0.6 -6.1 -18.0 -12.6 -5.9 Industry Administrative and waste services - Continued 1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. 2 Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts. 3 Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities. p Preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-2. Average weekly hours and overtime of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS Total private............................................................................. . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................. . Nondurable goods.............................................................. . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade...................................................................... . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities........................................................................... . Information......................................................................... . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services..................................................................... . 34.1 39.5 43.3 37.7 40.1 40.4 39.7 33.0 34.2 38.1 31.3 38.3 41.1 36.6 37.1 35.2 32.8 25.7 31.7 34.4 39.9 44.0 38.2 40.4 40.8 39.8 33.3 34.6 38.6 31.6 38.8 42.0 36.5 37.1 35.7 32.8 25.9 31.8 34.4 40.1 44.6 38.4 40.6 40.9 40.0 33.2 34.5 38.7 31.4 38.8 42.4 36.6 36.9 35.7 32.8 25.9 31.8 34.3 39.9 44.5 38.3 40.3 40.6 39.8 33.2 34.4 38.6 31.3 38.7 41.6 36.6 37.1 35.7 32.8 25.8 31.8 AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS Manufacturing........................................................................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods................................................................... . 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 Industry p Preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Industry June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p Total private................................................ . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade......................................... . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities.............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. . Information............................................ . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services........................................ . $22.57 23.99 27.35 25.13 23.26 24.72 20.90 22.23 19.64 26.11 15.55 20.94 32.48 30.42 27.18 27.24 22.92 13.07 20.19 $22.93 24.34 28.28 25.39 23.60 25.09 21.10 22.59 19.95 26.29 15.73 21.54 33.73 31.58 27.66 27.58 23.39 13.21 20.35 $23.00 24.41 28.39 25.36 23.69 25.20 21.16 22.66 19.98 26.32 15.70 21.60 33.92 31.62 27.64 27.65 23.54 13.24 20.37 $22.99 24.41 28.38 25.36 23.69 25.21 21.13 22.65 19.96 26.32 15.67 21.61 34.01 31.44 27.68 27.70 23.48 13.18 20.42 p Preliminary June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p $ 769.64 $ 788.79 $ 791.20 $ 788.56 947.61 971.17 978.84 973.96 1,184.26 1,244.32 1,266.19 1,262.91 947.40 969.90 973.82 971.29 932.73 953.44 961.81 954.71 998.69 1,023.67 1,030.68 1,023.53 829.73 839.78 846.40 840.97 733.59 752.25 752.31 751.98 671.69 690.27 689.31 686.62 994.79 1,014.79 1,018.58 1,015.95 486.72 497.07 492.98 490.47 802.00 835.75 838.08 836.31 1,334.93 1,416.66 1,438.21 1,414.82 1,113.37 1,152.67 1,157.29 1,150.70 1,008.38 1,026.19 1,019.92 1,026.93 958.85 984.61 987.11 988.89 751.78 767.19 772.11 770.14 335.90 342.14 342.92 340.04 640.02 647.13 647.77 649.36 ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted [2007=100] Index of aggregate weekly hours1 Index of aggregate weekly payrolls2 Industry June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p Percent change from: May 2011 June 2011p Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction................................. . Manufacturing............................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade.......................... . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services...... . Education and health services. . . . ........ . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.7 79.9 95.8 71.6 83.3 80.5 88.6 94.9 91.4 90.6 91.6 91.5 98.1 90.3 93.3 92.4 104.3 95.5 93.8 93.8 81.8 106.5 72.7 85.1 83.3 88.4 97.1 93.5 93.1 93.3 94.4 100.2 89.5 93.1 96.1 106.3 97.5 95.9 93.9 82.2 109.2 73.1 85.5 83.7 88.6 96.9 93.3 93.5 92.7 94.7 101.1 89.8 92.7 96.3 106.4 97.4 95.9 93.6 81.9 109.9 72.8 84.9 83.2 87.9 97.0 93.1 93.4 92.4 94.5 99.2 89.8 93.0 96.4 106.4 97.2 96.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.9 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p Percent change from: May 2011 June 2011p 98.7 86.7 105.2 78.2 90.1 88.4 93.9 102.2 96.6 98.7 94.2 97.3 105.3 97.8 98.9 101.9 112.0 100.7 107.5 102.6 90.0 120.9 80.3 93.3 92.8 94.6 106.3 100.4 102.2 97.0 103.2 111.6 100.6 100.5 107.4 116.4 104.0 110.7 103.0 90.7 124.4 80.5 94.2 93.6 95.1 106.4 100.3 102.7 96.2 103.8 113.3 101.1 100.0 107.9 117.3 104.0 110.9 102.7 90.3 125.2 80.2 93.5 93.2 94.3 106.4 100.0 102.6 95.7 103.7 111.5 100.5 100.5 108.2 117.0 103.4 111.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 1 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment. 2 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and employment. p Preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-5. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted Women employees (in thousands) Percent of all employees Industry June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p Total nonfarm.............. . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... . Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing..................................... . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing...................................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities................................. . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality............................ . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,742 51,814 4,099 97 724 3,278 1,732 1,546 47,715 10,001 1,636.2 7,224.5 1,000.7 139.2 1,101 4,493 7,429 15,068 6,791 2,832 12,928 64,907 52,311 4,069 104 711 3,254 1,723 1,531 48,242 10,022 1,661.6 7,220.5 1,004.9 134.8 1,092 4,446 7,616 15,299 6,897 2,870 12,596 64,845 52,271 4,059 104 706 3,249 1,722 1,527 48,212 10,000 1,662.1 7,197.2 1,006.1 134.6 1,092 4,455 7,629 15,293 6,871 2,872 12,574 64,854 52,301 4,062 105 706 3,251 1,728 1,523 48,239 10,008 1,661.8 7,204.3 1,006.6 135.1 1,090 4,448 7,644 15,306 6,872 2,871 12,553 49.8 48.3 23.1 13.8 13.1 28.4 24.5 34.6 53.3 40.7 30.0 50.1 24.0 25.2 40.8 58.9 44.5 77.1 52.2 53.0 56.9 49.6 48.1 22.6 13.5 12.9 27.8 23.8 34.4 53.1 40.3 30.0 49.7 23.6 24.4 40.7 58.4 44.5 76.9 52.3 52.7 56.9 49.5 48.0 22.5 13.4 12.8 27.8 23.7 34.4 53.0 40.2 30.0 49.5 23.6 24.4 40.7 58.4 44.5 76.8 52.1 52.8 56.9 49.5 48.0 22.6 13.4 12.8 27.8 23.7 34.4 53.0 40.2 30.0 49.6 23.6 24.5 40.6 58.4 44.5 76.8 52.0 52.7 56.9 p Preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-6. Employment of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 [In thousands] Industry June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing....... . . . . . . . . . . . ..................................................... . Mining and logging.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction.......................................................................... . Manufacturing........................................................................ . Durable goods..................................................................... . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities................................................. . Wholesale trade................................................................... . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing................................................ . Utilities.............................................................................. . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ . Professional and business services............................................... . Education and health services..................................................... . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,409 12,787 526 4,158 8,103 4,849 3,254 75,622 20,844 4,380.6 12,401.5 3,618.9 443.0 2,169 5,887 13,660 17,121 11,477 4,464 89,689 12,971 581 4,178 8,212 4,968 3,244 76,718 21,057 4,430.1 12,521.8 3,664.5 440.6 2,158 5,830 14,047 17,438 11,635 4,553 89,742 12,967 585 4,174 8,208 4,974 3,234 76,775 21,058 4,437.9 12,508.6 3,671.0 440.3 2,159 5,835 14,100 17,443 11,625 4,555 89,779 12,968 590 4,174 8,204 4,980 3,224 76,811 21,090 4,446.8 12,522.4 3,681.1 439.9 2,158 5,820 14,087 17,451 11,651 4,554 1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p Preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS Total private............................................................................. . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................. . Nondurable goods.............................................................. . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade...................................................................... . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities........................................................................... . Information......................................................................... . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services..................................................................... . 33.4 40.3 44.7 38.3 41.0 41.3 40.5 32.2 33.2 37.8 30.1 37.2 42.1 36.5 36.3 35.0 32.2 24.7 30.7 33.6 40.8 46.6 38.8 41.4 41.7 40.9 32.4 33.7 38.5 30.5 38.0 42.8 36.4 36.3 35.2 32.2 24.9 30.7 33.6 41.0 46.7 39.1 41.5 41.9 40.9 32.3 33.6 38.6 30.3 37.8 42.7 36.3 36.2 35.1 32.2 24.8 30.7 33.6 40.9 47.0 39.0 41.4 41.8 40.8 32.4 33.8 38.6 30.5 38.1 42.2 36.3 36.2 35.2 32.1 24.8 30.7 AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS Manufacturing........................................................................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods................................................................... . 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.3 3.9 Industry 1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p Preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Industry June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p Total private................................................ . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade......................................... . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities.............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. . Information............................................ . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services........................................ . $19.05 20.24 23.86 23.16 18.59 19.76 16.81 18.80 16.81 21.51 13.22 19.12 30.12 25.78 21.47 22.78 20.08 11.34 17.10 $19.37 20.60 23.99 23.56 18.91 20.13 17.01 19.11 17.11 21.94 13.43 19.37 31.08 26.68 21.79 23.09 20.49 11.43 17.20 $19.42 20.62 24.33 23.55 18.92 20.12 17.04 19.16 17.15 21.99 13.41 19.51 30.98 26.60 21.74 23.12 20.61 11.50 17.21 $19.41 20.62 24.37 23.55 18.91 20.08 17.06 19.15 17.13 22.05 13.39 19.44 30.96 26.40 21.77 23.22 20.58 11.48 17.23 June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p $ 636.27 $ 650.83 $ 652.51 $ 652.18 815.67 840.48 845.42 843.36 1,066.54 1,117.93 1,136.21 1,145.39 887.03 914.13 920.81 918.45 762.19 782.87 785.18 782.87 816.09 839.42 843.03 839.34 680.81 695.71 696.94 696.05 605.36 619.16 618.87 620.46 558.09 576.61 576.24 578.99 813.08 844.69 848.81 851.13 397.92 409.62 406.32 408.40 711.26 736.06 737.48 740.66 1,268.05 1,330.22 1,322.85 1,306.51 940.97 971.15 965.58 958.32 779.36 790.98 786.99 788.07 797.30 812.77 811.51 817.34 646.58 659.78 663.64 660.62 280.10 284.61 285.20 284.70 524.97 528.04 528.35 528.96 1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p Preliminary ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1 [2002=100] Index of aggregate weekly hours2 Index of aggregate weekly payrolls3 Industry June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p Percent change from: May 2011 June 2011p Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction................................. . Manufacturing............................... . Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade.......................... . Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and business services...... . Education and health services. . . . ........ . Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.7 78.7 124.9 79.7 76.2 75.2 77.6 104.1 96.5 97.5 94.5 101.3 95.4 90.4 102.3 107.1 118.9 103.9 96.1 100.7 80.9 143.9 81.2 78.0 77.8 78.2 106.3 98.9 100.4 96.7 104.8 96.5 89.7 101.3 110.8 121.1 106.2 98.1 100.7 81.2 145.2 81.7 78.2 78.3 77.9 106.0 98.6 100.9 95.9 104.5 96.2 89.5 101.1 110.9 121.2 105.7 98.1 100.8 81.1 147.4 81.5 78.0 78.2 77.5 106.4 99.4 101.1 96.7 105.6 95.0 89.4 100.8 111.1 120.8 105.9 98.1 0.1 -0.1 1.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.8 1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.0 June 2010 Apr. 2011 May 2011p June 2011p Percent change from: May 2011 June 2011p 125.6 97.6 173.4 99.7 92.7 92.8 92.2 134.2 115.7 123.6 107.1 122.9 119.9 115.3 135.8 145.2 157.0 133.8 119.8 130.3 102.0 200.7 103.3 96.5 97.8 94.0 139.3 120.7 129.8 111.3 128.8 125.1 118.4 136.4 152.3 163.2 137.8 122.9 130.7 102.6 205.4 103.9 96.7 98.4 93.8 139.3 120.7 130.7 110.3 129.3 124.4 117.8 135.9 152.6 164.2 138.0 123.0 130.7 102.3 208.9 103.6 96.4 98.0 93.4 139.7 121.4 131.3 111.0 130.2 122.7 116.9 135.7 153.5 163.5 138.1 123.1 0.0 -0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.1 1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. 2 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment. 3 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and employment. p Preliminary
@FedFRASER