Full text of The Employment Situation : June 1994
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TEXT Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin Table A-3. Selected employment indicators Table A-4. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted Table A-5. Duration of unemployment Table A-6. Reason for unemployment Table A-7. Unemployed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Table A-8. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted Table A-9. Employment status of the civilian population for eleven large States Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry --Continued Table B-2. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by industry Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm Table B-4. Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm Table B-5. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls Table B-6. Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted Technical information: Household data National State Establishment data Media contact: USDL 94-326 (202) 606-6378 606-6373 606-6392 606-6555 606-5902 Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 8:30 A.M. (EDT), Friday, July 8, 1994 THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION: JUNE 1994 Nonfarm payroll employment continued to increase and unemployment was about unchanged in June, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. The nation's jobless rate held steady at 6.0 percent. The number of payroll jobs, as measured by the survey of business establishments, increased by 379,000 in June. Three-quarters of the gain occurred in the services and retail trade industries, although manufacturing also showed some strength. Unemployment (Household Survey Data) After declining by four-tenths of a percentage point in May, the unemployment rate was unchanged in June, at 6.0 percent. The number of unemployed persons totaled 7.8 million. Both numbers have fallen since the beginning of the year--the rate by 0.7 percentage point and the number of unemployed by 880,000. Jobless rates for most major worker groups--adult men (5.3 percent), adult women (5.4 percent), whites (5.3 percent), blacks (11.2 percent), and Hispanics (10.3 percent)--showed little or no change in June. After rising in April, the jobless rate for teenagers edged down in May and June to ---------------------------------------------------------------| Data from the household survey for 1994 are not directly | |comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years because of the | |implementation in January 1994 of a major redesign of the survey| |and the introduction of 1990 census-based population controls, | |adjusted for the estimated undercount. In addition, the 1994 | |data may be affected by the transition to the redesigned survey.| |For example, seasonal factors, of necessity, have been computed | |based on data collected in the survey prior to its revision, | |and these factors may not fully capture the pattern of | |seasonality in the current data. Hence, over-the-month | |comparisons of unemployment and other labor force estimates | |should be made with caution. For additional information on | |the redesign, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey | |Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of | |Employment and Earnings. | ---------------------------------------------------------------- - 2 Table A. Major indicators of labor market activity, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________ | Quarterly | Monthly data | | averages | | |_________________|__________________________|MayCategory | 1994 | 1994 |June |_________________|__________________________|change | I | II | Apr. | May | June | ______________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______ HOUSEHOLD DATA | Labor force status |____________________________________________________ Civilian labor force..| 130,674| 130,590| 130,747| 130,774| 130,248| -526 Employment..........| 122,088| 122,547| 122,338| 122,872| 122,430| -442 Unemployment........| 8,586| 8,042| 8,408| 7,902| 7,817| -85 Not in labor force....| 65,411| 65,932| 65,616| 65,736| 66,445| 709 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Unemployment rates |____________________________________________________ All workers...........| 6.6| 6.2| 6.4| 6.0| 6.0| .0 Adult men...........| 5.9| 5.4| 5.6| 5.2| 5.3| 0.1 Adult women.........| 5.9| 5.4| 5.6| 5.4| 5.4| .0 Teenagers...........| 18.0| 18.4| 19.9| 18.3| 16.9| -1.4 White...............| 5.7| 5.4| 5.6| 5.2| 5.3| .1 Black...............| 12.8| 11.5| 11.8| 11.5| 11.2| -.3 Hispanic origin.....| 10.2| 10.2| 10.8| 9.5| 10.3| .8 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ ESTABLISHMENT DATA | Employment |____________________________________________________ Nonfarm employment....| 111,976|p112,993| 112,699|p112,951|p113,330| p379 Goods-producing 1/..| 23,350| p23,528| 23,506| p23,513| p23,564| p51 Construction......| 4,765| p4,907| 4,893| p4,906| p4,922| p16 Manufacturing.....| 17,973| p18,016| 18,007| p18,004| p18,038| p34 Service-producing 1/| 88,626| p89,466| 89,193| p89,438| p89,766| p328 Retail trade......| 19,972| p20,192| 20,137| p20,169| p20,271| p102 Services..........| 31,153| p31,612| 31,497| p31,577| p31,763| p186 Government........| 18,919| p19,007| 18,981| p19,015| p19,025| p10 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Hours of work 2/ |____________________________________________________ Total private.........| 34.6| p34.7| 34.7| p34.8| p34.6| p-0.2 Manufacturing.......| 41.7| p42.1| 42.2| p42.1| p42.0| p-.1 Overtime..........| 4.6| p4.7| 4.8| p4.6| p4.6| p.0 |________|________|________|________|________|_______ | Earnings 2/ |____________________________________________________ Avg. hourly earnings, | | | | | | total private.......| $11.02| p$11.07| $11.05| p$11.09| p$11.08|p-$0.01 Avg. weekly earnings, | | | | | | total private.......| 381.04| p384.25| 383.44| p385.93| p383.37| p-2.56 ______________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______ 1/ Includes other industries, not shown separately. 2/ Data relate to private production or nonsupervisory workers. p = preliminary. NOTE: Household data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. - 3 16.9 percent. Unemployment rates were down since the beginning of the year for all of these groups except Hispanic workers. (See tables A-1 and A-2.) The number of long-term (27 weeks or more) unemployed workers fell by 176,000 in June to 1.5 million. The number unemployed for fewer than 5 weeks increased by 219,000, returning to the April level. (See table A-5.) Total Employment and the Labor Force (Household Survey Data) Following increases in the prior 2 months, total employment fell by 442,000 in June to 122.4 million, after seasonal adjustment. The employment-to-population ratio dropped by 0.3 percentage point to 62.2 percent, the same level that prevailed in the early months of 1994. (See table A-1.) The number of workers holding two or more jobs in June was 7.1 million (not seasonally adjusted), or 5.7 percent of all employed persons (table A-8). The civilian labor force declined by 526,000 in June. As a result, the proportion of the population in the labor force also fell, to 66.2 percent, after seasonal adjustment. (See table A-1.) Discouraged Workers (Household Survey Data) The number of discouraged workers--persons who wanted jobs but had given up searching because they did not think they could find work--was 532,000 (not seasonally adjusted) in June 1994. An additional 1.2 million persons had searched unsuccessfully for work in the prior year and would like to have a job, but are not currently looking for work due to reasons such as school and family obligations. (See table A-8.) Industry Payroll Employment (Establishment Survey Data) Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 379,000 in June to 113.3 million. Monthly gains averaged 344,000 during the second quarter of 1994, compared with 229,000 in each of the prior two quarters. While most of the May-June increase occurred in the service-producing industries, there were sizable increases in the goods-producing industries as well. (See table B-1.) Manufacturing employment increased by 34,000 in June, building on the slow growth trend that began last October. Virtually all of the industries experiencing improvements were in durable goods production, including fabricated metals, industrial machinery, electronic equipment, and motor vehicles and equipment. Declines continued, however, in aircraft and other defense-dependent industries. Construction added 16,000 jobs in June, with almost all of the gain in special trade contractors. Monthly job increases so far this year have averaged 31,000 in construction, compared with an average of 19,000 for all of 1993, but gains have slowed in the last 2 months, following the increase in interest rates. Services employment rose by 186,000 in June, after a modest increase in May. The largest gain was in the business services component (78,000), particularly in personnel supply services. Over-the-month gains also occurred in health services, amusement and recreation, hotels, and motion pictures. Employment increases in many of these industries that typically - 4 expand in the summer months were boosted somewhat by the fact that the June survey period was particularly late in the month. Jobs in retail trade rose by 102,000 in June, following a relatively small gain in May. Most of the June gain was in eating and drinking places. In addition, there were increases in furniture stores and auto dealers. Wholesale trade employment rose for the tenth consecutive month; 91,000 jobs have been added since August. Transportation and public utilities gained 11,000 jobs in June. Increases in trucking and local transit were partly offset by continued declines in public utilities. Federal government employment continued to decline, with reductions since April 1992 totaling 125,000. Weekly Hours (Establishment Survey Data) The average workweek for production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls decreased by 0.2 hour to 34.6 hours in June, following increases of 0.1 hour in each of the previous 2 months. The factory workweek, though still at exceptionally high levels, edged down 0.1 hour for the second straight month to 42.0 hours; factory overtime was unchanged over the month at 4.6 hours but also has declined 0.2 hour since April. (See table B-2.) Reflecting the decline in the average workweek, the index of aggregate weekly hours of private production or nonsupervisory workers was off 0.3 percent to 128.7 (1982=100) in June, seasonally adjusted. The index of manufacturing hours gained 0.2 percent to 105.3, as the employment increase more than offset the small reduction in the factory workweek. (See table B-5.) Hourly and Weekly Earnings (Establishment Survey Data) Average hourly earnings of private production or nonsupervisory workers slipped 0.1 percent in June to $11.08, seasonally adjusted, following a 0.4 percent increase in May. Average weekly earnings decreased by 0.7 percent in June to $383.37, largely due to the decline in average weekly hours. Over the past year, average hourly earnings increased by 2.5 percent and average weekly earnings were up 3.1 percent. (See table B-3.) _________________________ The Employment Situation for July 1994 will be released on Friday, August 5, at 8:30 A.M. (EDT). HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | 1/ Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ Employment status, sex, and age | | | | | | | | | | June | May | June | June | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TOTAL | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 193,456| 196,510| 196,693| 193,456| 196,090| 196,213| 196,363| 196,510| 196,693 Civilian labor force............................| 129,839| 130,602| 132,115| 128,056| 130,776| 130,580| 130,747| 130,774| 130,248 Participation rate........................| 67.1| 66.5| 67.2| 66.2| 66.7| 66.6| 66.6| 66.5| 66.2 Employed......................................| 120,586| 122,946| 123,864| 119,187| 122,258| 122,037| 122,338| 122,872| 122,430 Employment-population ratio...............| 62.3| 62.6| 63.0| 61.6| 62.3| 62.2| 62.3| 62.5| 62.2 Agriculture.................................| 3,460| 3,611| 3,679| 3,031| 3,391| 3,426| 3,459| 3,435| 3,235 Nonagricultural industries..................| 117,126| 119,335| 120,185| 116,156| 118,867| 118,611| 118,880| 119,437| 119,195 Unemployed....................................| 9,252| 7,656| 8,251| 8,869| 8,518| 8,543| 8,408| 7,902| 7,817 Unemployment rate.........................| 7.1| 5.9| 6.2| 6.9| 6.5| 6.5| 6.4| 6.0| 6.0 Not in labor force..............................| 63,617| 65,908| 64,578| 65,400| 65,314| 65,633| 65,616| 65,736| 66,445 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Men, 16 years and over | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 92,573| 94,196| 94,294| 92,573| 93,982| 94,042| 94,119| 94,196| 94,294 Civilian labor force............................| 70,851| 70,498| 71,549| 69,683| 70,644| 70,529| 70,621| 70,584| 70,328 Participation rate........................| 76.5| 74.8| 75.9| 75.3| 75.2| 75.0| 75.0| 74.9| 74.6 Employed......................................| 65,731| 66,340| 67,230| 64,642| 65,921| 65,940| 66,036| 66,301| 66,135 Employment-population ratio...............| 71.0| 70.4| 71.3| 69.8| 70.1| 70.1| 70.2| 70.4| 70.1 Unemployed....................................| 5,120| 4,158| 4,319| 5,041| 4,723| 4,589| 4,585| 4,283| 4,193 Unemployment rate.........................| 7.2| 5.9| 6.0| 7.2| 6.7| 6.5| 6.5| 6.1| 6.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Men, 20 years and over | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 85,872| 87,000| 87,095| 85,872| 86,820| 86,901| 86,946| 87,000| 87,095 Civilian labor force............................| 66,601| 66,742| 66,985| 66,087| 66,764| 66,723| 66,701| 66,692| 66,409 Participation rate........................| 77.6| 76.7| 76.9| 77.0| 76.9| 76.8| 76.7| 76.7| 76.2 Employed......................................| 62,486| 63,368| 63,618| 61,805| 62,778| 62,857| 62,958| 63,192| 62,916 Employment-population ratio...............| 72.8| 72.8| 73.0| 72.0| 72.3| 72.3| 72.4| 72.6| 72.2 Agriculture.................................| 2,433| 2,527| 2,524| 2,220| 2,339| 2,358| 2,376| 2,412| 2,307 Nonagricultural industries..................| 60,053| 60,841| 61,094| 59,585| 60,439| 60,499| 60,582| 60,780| 60,609 Unemployed....................................| 4,115| 3,374| 3,367| 4,282| 3,986| 3,866| 3,743| 3,500| 3,493 Unemployment rate.........................| 6.2| 5.1| 5.0| 6.5| 6.0| 5.8| 5.6| 5.2| 5.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Women, 16 years and over | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 100,883| 102,314| 102,399| 100,883| 102,107| 102,171| 102,244| 102,314| 102,399 Civilian labor force............................| 58,988| 60,104| 60,566| 58,373| 60,132| 60,051| 60,125| 60,190| 59,919 Participation rate........................| 58.5| 58.7| 59.1| 57.9| 58.9| 58.8| 58.8| 58.8| 58.5 Employed......................................| 54,855| 56,606| 56,634| 54,545| 56,336| 56,097| 56,302| 56,571| 56,295 Employment-population ratio...............| 54.4| 55.3| 55.3| 54.1| 55.2| 54.9| 55.1| 55.3| 55.0 Unemployed....................................| 4,132| 3,498| 3,931| 3,828| 3,795| 3,954| 3,823| 3,619| 3,625 Unemployment rate.........................| 7.0| 5.8| 6.5| 6.6| 6.3| 6.6| 6.4| 6.0| 6.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Women, 20 years and over | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 94,315| 95,329| 95,407| 94,315| 95,159| 95,225| 95,282| 95,329| 95,407 Civilian labor force............................| 55,226| 56,569| 56,342| 55,132| 56,611| 56,487| 56,410| 56,548| 56,214 Participation rate........................| 58.6| 59.3| 59.1| 58.5| 59.5| 59.3| 59.2| 59.3| 58.9 Employed......................................| 51,894| 53,676| 53,236| 51,875| 53,403| 53,121| 53,265| 53,521| 53,181 Employment-population ratio...............| 55.0| 56.3| 55.8| 55.0| 56.1| 55.8| 55.9| 56.1| 55.7 Agriculture.................................| 685| 836| 833| 596| 766| 773| 837| 787| 726 Nonagricultural industries..................| 51,209| 52,839| 52,403| 51,279| 52,638| 52,348| 52,428| 52,734| 52,455 Unemployed....................................| 3,332| 2,894| 3,106| 3,257| 3,208| 3,366| 3,145| 3,027| 3,033 Unemployment rate.........................| 6.0| 5.1| 5.5| 5.9| 5.7| 6.0| 5.6| 5.4| 5.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both sexes, 16 to 19 years | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population.............| 13,270| 14,181| 14,191| 13,270| 14,111| 14,087| 14,135| 14,181| 14,191 Civilian labor force............................| 8,012| 7,290| 8,788| 6,837| 7,401| 7,370| 7,636| 7,534| 7,625 Participation rate........................| 60.4| 51.4| 61.9| 51.5| 52.4| 52.3| 54.0| 53.1| 53.7 Employed......................................| 6,206| 5,902| 7,010| 5,507| 6,076| 6,059| 6,116| 6,159| 6,333 Employment-population ratio...............| 46.8| 41.6| 49.4| 41.5| 43.1| 43.0| 43.3| 43.4| 44.6 Agriculture.................................| 342| 247| 322| 215| 287| 295| 245| 236| 203 Nonagricultural industries..................| 5,864| 5,655| 6,688| 5,292| 5,790| 5,764| 5,870| 5,923| 6,130 Unemployed....................................| 1,806| 1,388| 1,778| 1,330| 1,325| 1,311| 1,520| 1,375| 1,292 Unemployment rate.........................| 22.5| 19.0| 20.2| 19.5| 17.9| 17.8| 19.9| 18.3| 16.9 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. 2/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | 1/ Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Employment status, race, sex, age, and | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ Hispanic origin | | | | | | | | | | June | May | June | June | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | WHITE | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 163,857| 165,351| 165,472| 163,857| 165,096| 165,168| 165,259| 165,351| 165,472 Civilian labor force............................| 110,882| 110,769| 111,913| 109,373| 110,934| 110,633| 110,673| 110,797| 110,358 Participation rate..........................| 67.7| 67.0| 67.6| 66.7| 67.2| 67.0| 67.0| 67.0| 66.7 Employed......................................| 104,063| 105,183| 105,894| 102,721| 104,669| 104,314| 104,450| 105,038| 104,555 Employment-population ratio.................| 63.5| 63.6| 64.0| 62.7| 63.4| 63.2| 63.2| 63.5| 63.2 Unemployed....................................| 6,819| 5,587| 6,019| 6,652| 6,264| 6,319| 6,222| 5,760| 5,804 Unemployment rate...........................| 6.1| 5.0| 5.4| 6.1| 5.6| 5.7| 5.6| 5.2| 5.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force............................| Participation rate..........................| Employed......................................| Employment-population ratio.................| Unemployed....................................| Unemployment rate...........................| | | Women, 20 years and over 57,594| 78.2| 54,512| 74.0| 3,081| 5.4| | | 57,209| 77.1| 54,683| 73.7| 2,525| 4.4| | | 57,519| 77.5| 55,006| 74.1| 2,513| 4.4| | | 57,135| 77.5| 53,878| 73.1| 3,257| 5.7| | | 57,333| 77.4| 54,344| 73.3| 2,989| 5.2| | | 57,258| 77.2| 54,283| 73.2| 2,975| 5.2| | | 57,175| 77.1| 54,297| 73.2| 2,878| 5.0| | | 57,113| 77.0| 54,466| 73.4| 2,647| 4.6| | | 57,002 76.8 54,354 73.2 2,648 4.6 Civilian labor force............................| Participation rate..........................| Employed......................................| Employment-population ratio.................| Unemployed....................................| Unemployment rate...........................| | | Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 46,534| 58.5| 44,061| 55.3| 2,473| 5.3| | | 47,273| 59.2| 45,245| 56.6| 2,028| 4.3| | | 47,008| 58.8| 44,731| 56.0| 2,276| 4.8| | | 46,458| 58.4| 44,008| 55.3| 2,450| 5.3| | | 47,281| 59.3| 45,002| 56.4| 2,279| 4.8| | | 47,085| 59.0| 44,724| 56.0| 2,360| 5.0| | | 46,951| 58.8| 44,755| 56.0| 2,196| 4.7| | | 47,222| 59.1| 45,110| 56.5| 2,113| 4.5| | | 46,938 58.7 44,686 55.9 2,252 4.8 Civilian labor force............................| Participation rate..........................| Employed......................................| Employment-population ratio.................| Unemployed....................................| Unemployment rate...........................| Men.......................................| Women.....................................| | | BLACK | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| Civilian labor force............................| Participation rate..........................| Employed......................................| Employment-population ratio.................| Unemployed....................................| Unemployment rate...........................| | | Men, 20 years and over 6,754| 63.9| 5,490| 52.0| 1,264| 18.7| 20.3| 16.9| | | 6,288| 55.9| 5,254| 46.7| 1,033| 16.4| 17.9| 14.9| | | 7,386| 65.6| 6,157| 54.7| 1,230| 16.6| 17.1| 16.2| | | 5,780| 54.7| 4,835| 45.8| 945| 16.3| 18.4| 14.0| | | 6,319| 56.4| 5,323| 47.5| 996| 15.8| 16.7| 14.7| | | 6,290| 56.1| 5,306| 47.3| 984| 15.6| 16.7| 14.6| | | 6,546| 58.3| 5,398| 48.0| 1,148| 17.5| 19.0| 16.0| | | 6,463| 57.5| 5,462| 48.6| 1,000| 15.5| 17.3| 13.5| | | 6,418 57.0 5,515 49.0 904 14.1 14.7 13.5 | 22,313| 14,192| 63.6| 12,150| 54.5| 2,042| 14.4| | | | 22,824| 14,420| 63.2| 12,743| 55.8| 1,677| 11.6| | | | 22,855| 14,770| 64.6| 12,951| 56.7| 1,819| 12.3| | | | 22,313| 13,922| 62.4| 12,076| 54.1| 1,846| 13.3| | | | 22,751| 14,487| 63.7| 12,624| 55.5| 1,863| 12.9| | | | 22,774| 14,573| 64.0| 12,749| 56.0| 1,824| 12.5| | | | 22,799| 14,523| 63.7| 12,813| 56.2| 1,710| 11.8| | | | 22,824| 14,497| 63.5| 12,825| 56.2| 1,672| 11.5| | | Civilian labor force............................| Participation rate..........................| Employed......................................| Employment-population ratio.................| Unemployed....................................| Unemployment rate...........................| | | Women, 20 years and over 6,553| 72.6| 5,714| 63.3| 839| 12.8| | | 6,715| 73.4| 6,036| 66.0| 679| 10.1| | | 6,637| 72.4| 5,979| 65.3| 658| 9.9| | | 6,492| 71.9| 5,677| 62.9| 815| 12.6| | | 6,697| 73.4| 5,884| 64.5| 813| 12.1| | | 6,633| 72.7| 5,953| 65.2| 679| 10.2| | | 6,622| 72.5| 5,962| 65.2| 660| 10.0| | | 6,715| 73.4| 6,048| 66.1| 666| 9.9| | | 6,581 71.8 5,944 64.9 637 9.7 Civilian labor force............................| Participation rate..........................| Employed......................................| Employment-population ratio.................| Unemployed....................................| Unemployment rate...........................| | | Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 6,675| 59.6| 5,933| 53.0| 742| 11.1| | | 6,951| 60.6| 6,269| 54.6| 682| 9.8| | | 7,058| 61.4| 6,367| 55.4| 691| 9.8| | | 6,658| 59.5| 5,948| 53.1| 710| 10.7| | | 6,993| 61.1| 6,224| 54.4| 769| 11.0| | | 7,117| 62.2| 6,253| 54.6| 865| 12.1| | | 7,065| 61.6| 6,317| 55.1| 747| 10.6| | | 6,990| 60.9| 6,300| 54.9| 690| 9.9| | | 7,038 61.3 6,379 55.5 659 9.4 22,855 14,502 63.5 12,874 56.3 1,628 11.2 Civilian labor force............................| 964| 754| 1,075| 772| 796| 823| 837| 792| 882 Participation rate..........................| 46.1| 34.2| 48.7| 36.9| 36.3| 37.5| 38.1| 36.0| 40.0 Employed......................................| 504| 438| 605| 451| 515| 543| 534| 476| 551 Employment-population ratio.................| 24.1| 19.9| 27.4| 21.6| 23.5| 24.7| 24.3| 21.6| 25.0 Unemployed....................................| 460| 316| 470| 321| 281| 280| 303| 316| 331 Unemployment rate...........................| 47.7| 41.9| 43.7| 41.6| 35.3| 34.0| 36.2| 39.9| 37.6 Men.......................................| 44.3| 45.7| 44.7| 38.8| 40.1| 37.5| 40.8| 42.8| 40.0 Women.....................................| 51.8| 37.3| 42.6| 44.8| 30.5| 30.2| 31.3| 36.5| 34.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HISPANIC ORIGIN | | | | | | | | | Civilian noninstitutional population..............| 15,729| 18,041| 18,092| 15,729| 17,896| 17,942| 17,993| 18,041| 18,092 Civilian labor force............................| 10,419| 11,937| 12,004| 10,285| 11,835| 11,871| 11,880| 11,929| 11,850 Participation rate..........................| 66.2| 66.2| 66.3| 65.4| 66.1| 66.2| 66.0| 66.1| 65.5 Employed......................................| 9,362| 10,866| 10,793| 9,221| 10,650| 10,680| 10,595| 10,801| 10,634 Employment-population ratio.................| 59.5| 60.2| 59.7| 58.6| 59.5| 59.5| 58.9| 59.9| 58.8 Unemployed....................................| 1,056| 1,071| 1,211| 1,064| 1,185| 1,190| 1,285| 1,127| 1,217 Unemployment rate...........................| 10.1| 9.0| 10.1| 10.3| 10.0| 10.0| 10.8| 9.5| 10.3 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. 2/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. Table A-3. Selected employment indicators (In thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ Category | | | | | | | | | | June | May | June | June | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | 1993 |19941/ | 1994 | 1993 |19941/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CHARACTERISTIC | | | | | | | | | Total employed, 16 years and over.................|120,586 |122,946 |123,864 |119,187 |122,258 |122,037 |122,338 |122,872 |122,430 Married men, spouse present.....................| 41,085 | 41,574 | 41,411 | 40,958 | 41,328 | 41,331 | 41,380 | 41,367 | 41,287 Married women, spouse present...................| 30,238 | 31,574 | 30,960 | 30,340 | 31,709 | 31,310 | 31,345 | 31,324 | 31,054 Women who maintain families.....................| 6,773 | 7,101 | 6,978 | 6,772 | 7,133 | 7,369 | 7,191 | 7,094 | 6,978 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OCCUPATION | | | | | | | | | Managerial and professional specialty...........| 31,878 | 34,105 | 33,584 | 32,180 | 33,122 | 33,152 | 33,415 | 34,103 | 33,901 Technical, sales, and administrative support....| 37,172 | 36,807 | 37,142 | 36,844 | 37,191 | 37,060 | 36,796 | 36,624 | 36,811 Service occupations.............................| 16,813 | 16,890 | 17,312 | 16,515 | 17,087 | 17,111 | 17,107 | 16,958 | 17,006 Precision production, craft, and repair.........| 13,698 | 13,516 | 13,611 | 13,401 | 13,644 | 13,551 | 13,232 | 13,584 | 13,305 Operators, fabricators, and laborers............| 17,118 | 17,802 | 18,170 | 16,896 | 17,645 | 17,581 | 17,888 | 17,947 | 17,934 Farming, forestry, and fishing..................| 3,906 | 3,826 | 4,044 | 3,299 | 3,693 | 3,651 | 3,677 | 3,609 | 3,419 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CLASS OF WORKER | | | | | | | | | Agriculture: | | | | | | | | | Wage and salary workers.......................| 1,876 | 1,835 | 1,906 | 1,602 | 1,677 | 1,719 | 1,693 | 1,757 | 1,629 Self-employed workers.........................| 1,446 | 1,731 | 1,712 | 1,336 | 1,633 | 1,661 | 1,710 | 1,654 | 1,582 Unpaid family workers.........................| 138 | 45 | 61 | 103 | 55 | 41 | 43 | 40 | 46 Nonagricultural industries: | | | | | | | | | Wage and salary workers.......................|107,773 |110,033 |110,985 |106,887 |109,547 |109,365 |109,749 |110,243 |110,052 Government..................................| 18,202 | 18,602 | 17,992 | 18,553 | 18,152 | 18,481 | 18,393 | 18,473 | 18,322 Private industries..........................| 89,571 | 91,431 | 92,993 | 88,334 | 91,395 | 90,883 | 91,356 | 91,770 | 91,729 Private households........................| 1,184 | 949 | 1,077 | 1,059 | 1,074 | 1,035 | 1,043 | 997 | 964 Other industries..........................| 88,387 | 90,482 | 91,916 | 87,275 | 90,321 | 89,849 | 90,313 | 90,773 | 90,765 Self-employed workers.........................| 9,201 | 9,174 | 9,045 | 9,102 | 9,312 | 9,146 | 8,982 | 9,138 | 8,946 Unpaid family workers.........................| 151 | 127 | 155 | 150 | 143 | 117 | 131 | 121 | 154 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME | | | | | | | | | All industries: | | | | | | | | | Part time for economic reasons................| 6,828 | 4,649 | 5,063 | 6,435 | 4,643 | 4,992 | 4,757 | 4,878 | 4,785 Slack work or business conditions...........| 3,294 | 2,393 | 2,476 | 3,378 | 2,301 | 2,538 | 2,363 | 2,571 | 2,535 Could only find part-time work..............| 3,143 | 1,937 | 2,183 | 2,842 | 2,028 | 2,138 | 2,101 | 2,026 | 1,981 Part time for noneconomic reasons.............| 13,957 | 17,953 | 15,865 | 15,272 | 17,674 | 17,519 | 17,072 | 17,346 | 17,339 | | | | | | | | | Nonagricultural industries: | | | | | | | | | Part time for economic reasons................| 6,584 | 4,473 | 4,870 | 6,192 | 4,384 | 4,762 | 4,613 | 4,688 | 4,590 Slack work or business conditions...........| 3,151 | 2,310 | 2,384 | 3,220 | 2,169 | 2,411 | 2,241 | 2,449 | 2,430 Could only find part-time work..............| 3,047 | 1,889 | 2,121 | 2,770 | 1,944 | 2,089 | 2,078 | 1,993 | 1,935 Part time for noneconomic reasons.............| 13,487 | 17,273 | 15,326 | 14,847 | 17,081 | 16,893 | 16,463 | 16,721 | 16,842 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. NOTE: Persons at work excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs during the entire reference week for reasons such as vacation, illness, or industrial dispute. Part time for noneconomic reasons excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as holidays, illness, and bad weather. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-4. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Number of | | unemployed persons | Unemployment rates1/ | (in thousands) | Category | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | June | May | June | June | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CHARACTERISTIC | | | | | | | | | Total, 16 years and over.........................| 8,869 | 7,902 | 7,817| 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.0 Men, 20 years and over.........................| 4,282 | 3,500 | 3,493| 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.3 Women, 20 years and over.......................| 3,257 | 3,027 | 3,033| 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.4 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.....................| 1,330 | 1,375 | 1,292| 19.5 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 19.9 | 18.3 | 16.9 | | | | | | | | | Married men, spouse present....................| 1,895 | 1,584 | 1,512| 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 Married women, spouse present..................| 1,487 | 1,302 | 1,381| 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 Women who maintain families....................| 726 | 693 | 664| 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.7 | | | | | | | | | Full-time workers..............................| 7,260 | 6,319 | 6,414| 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.1 Part-time workers..............................| 1,621 | 1,520 | 1,426| 7.1 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.8 | | | | | | | | | 3/ | | | | | | | | | OCCUPATION | | | | | | | | | Managerial and professional specialty..........| 939 | 816 | 1,048| 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 3.0 Technical, sales, and administrative support...| 2,209 | 2,029 | 2,011| 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 Precision production, craft, and repair........| 1,207 | 944 | 866| 8.3 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.1 Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........| 1,884 | 1,731 | 1,650| 10.0 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 8.4 Farming, forestry, and fishing.................| 281 | 284 | 253| 7.8 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 6.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | INDUSTRY | | | | | | | | | Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers| 6,774 | 6,084 | 6,067| 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.2 Goods-producing industries...................| 2,437 | 1,890 | 1,856| 9.0 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.8 Mining.....................................| 49 | 55 | 44| 6.8 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 6.2 Construction...............................| 905 | 697 | 720| 15.1 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 11.8 Manufacturing..............................| 1,483 | 1,138 | 1,093| 7.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.3 Durable goods............................| 864 | 630 | 600| 7.4 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 Nondurable goods.........................| 619 | 507 | 493| 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.6 Service-producing industries.................| 4,337 | 4,195 | 4,211| 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.0 Transportation and public utilities........| 309 | 326 | 330| 4.5 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 Wholesale and retail trade.................| 1,932 | 1,832 | 1,785| 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.1 Finance, insurance, and real estate........| 337 | 262 | 309| 4.5 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.1 Services...................................| 1,759 | 1,775 | 1,786| 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.9 Government workers.............................| 657 | 637 | 750| 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.9 Agricultural wage and salary workers...........| 215 | 159 | 150| 11.8 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 10.7 | 8.3 | 8.4 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force. 2/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. 3/ Seasonally adjusted unemployment data for service occupations are not available because the seasonal components are small relative to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision. Table A-5. Duration of unemployment (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ Duration | | | | | | | | | | June | May | June | June | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | 1993 |19941/ | 1994 | 1993 |19941/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED | | | | | | | | | Less than 5 weeks................................| 3,935 | 2,660 | 3,486 | 3,232 | 2,574 | 2,758 | 2,863 | 2,631 | 2,850 5 to 14 weeks....................................| 2,368 | 2,049 | 2,141 | 2,758 | 2,727 | 2,549 | 2,434 | 2,437 | 2,483 15 weeks and over................................| 2,949 | 2,947 | 2,624 | 3,025 | 3,103 | 3,110 | 2,951 | 2,801 | 2,683 15 to 26 weeks................................| 1,178 | 1,228 | 1,084 | 1,257 | 1,359 | 1,264 | 1,168 | 1,093 | 1,151 27 weeks and over.............................| 1,771 | 1,718 | 1,539 | 1,768 | 1,744 | 1,847 | 1,782 | 1,708 | 1,532 | | | | | | | | | Average (mean) duration, in weeks................| 17.1 | 20.1 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 18.3 Median duration, in weeks........................| 6.6 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 8.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PERCENT DISTRIBUTION | | | | | | | | | Total unemployed.................................| 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 Less than 5 weeks..............................| 42.5 | 34.7 | 42.3 | 35.9 | 30.6 | 32.8 | 34.7 | 33.4 | 35.6 5 to 14 weeks..................................| 25.6 | 26.8 | 25.9 | 30.6 | 32.5 | 30.3 | 29.5 | 31.0 | 31.0 15 weeks and over..............................| 31.9 | 38.5 | 31.8 | 33.6 | 36.9 | 37.0 | 35.8 | 35.6 | 33.5 15 to 26 weeks...............................| 12.7 | 16.0 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 14.4 27 weeks and over............................| 19.1 | 22.4 | 18.7 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 21.9 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 19.1 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-6. Reason for unemployment (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | _______________________ _______________________________________________ Reason | | | | | | | | | | June | May | June | June | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | 1993 |19941/ | 1994 | 1993 |19941/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED | | | | | | | | | Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs........| 4,559| 3,319| 3,459| 4,845| 4,185| 4,037| 3,790| 3,531| 3,664 On temporary layoff......................................| 985| 664| 798| 1,131| 1,109| 983| 947| 785| 911 Not on temporary layoff..................................| 3,574| 2,655| 2,661| 3,714| 3,075| 3,054| 2,843| 2,746| 2,753 Permanent job losers...................................| (2) | 2,028| 1,939| (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) Persons who completed temporary jobs...................| (2) | 626| 723| (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) Job leavers................................................| 924| 732| 771| 940| 888| 873| 825| 796| 782 Reentrants.................................................| 2,463| 2,949| 3,142| 2,201| 2,898| 3,054| 3,235| 2,838| 2,798 New entrants...............................................| 1,307| 656| 878| 894| 641| 643| 689| 609| 462 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PERCENT DISTRIBUTION | | | | | | | | | Total unemployed...........................................| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs.......| 49.3| 43.4| 41.9| 54.6| 48.6| 46.9| 44.4| 45.4| 47.5 On temporary layoff.....................................| 10.6| 8.7| 9.7| 12.7| 12.9| 11.4| 11.1| 10.1| 11.8 Not on temporary layoff.................................| 38.6| 34.7| 32.3| 41.8| 35.7| 35.5| 33.3| 35.3| 35.7 Job leavers...............................................| 10.0| 9.6| 9.3| 10.6| 10.3| 10.1| 9.7| 10.2| 10.2 Reentrants................................................| 26.6| 38.5| 38.1| 24.8| 33.7| 35.5| 37.9| 36.5| 36.3 New entrants..............................................| 14.1| 8.6| 10.6| 10.1| 7.4| 7.5| 8.1| 7.8| 6.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE | | | | | | | | | CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE | | | | | | | | | Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs.......| 3.5| 2.5| 2.6| 3.8| 3.2| 3.1| 2.9| 2.7| 2.8 Job leavers...............................................| .7| .6| .6| .7| .7| .7| .6| .6| .6 Reentrants................................................| 1.9| 2.3| 2.4| 1.7| 2.2| 2.3| 2.5| 2.2| 2.1 New entrants..............................................| 1.0| .5| .7| .7| .5| .5| .5| .5| .4 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. 2/ Not available. Table A-7. Unemployed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Number of | | unemployed persons | Unemployment rates1/ | (in thousands) | Age and sex | | __________________________ _____________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | June | May | June | June | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1993 |19942/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | Total, 16 years and over..........................| 8,869 | 7,902 | 7,817 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.0 16 to 24 years..................................| 2,747 | 2,709 | 2,620 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 12.0 16 to 19 years................................| 1,330 | 1,375 | 1,292 | 19.5 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 19.9 | 18.3 | 16.9 16 to 17 years..............................| 628 | 648 | 638 | 23.2 | 21.8 | 19.9 | 24.1 | 20.5 | 20.1 18 to 19 years..............................| 717 | 738 | 669 | 17.4 | 15.3 | 16.5 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 15.1 20 to 24 years................................| 1,417 | 1,333 | 1,328 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 9.4 25 years and over...............................| 6,140 | 5,182 | 5,205 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.8 25 to 54 years................................| 5,457 | 4,517 | 4,581 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.9 55 years and over.............................| 651 | 641 | 601 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | | | | | | | | | Men, 16 years and over..........................| 5,041 | 4,283 | 4,193 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.0 16 to 24 years................................| 1,572 | 1,538 | 1,431 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 13.4 | 12.5 16 to 19 years..............................| 759 | 783 | 700 | 21.1 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 21.5 | 20.1 | 17.9 16 to 17 years............................| 384 | 377 | 355 | 26.2 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 25.3 | 23.0 | 22.1 18 to 19 years............................| 392 | 418 | 363 | 18.4 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 15.7 20 to 24 years..............................| 813 | 754 | 730 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.7 25 years and over.............................| 3,461 | 2,729 | 2,754 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.7 25 to 54 years..............................| 3,070 | 2,350 | 2,410 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.8 55 years and over...........................| 379 | 368 | 340 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.0 | | | | | | | | | Women, 16 years and over........................| 3,828 | 3,619 | 3,625 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.0 16 to 24 years................................| 1,175 | 1,171 | 1,189 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 11.4 16 to 19 years..............................| 571 | 592 | 591 | 17.6 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 18.2 | 16.3 | 16.0 16 to 17 years............................| 244 | 271 | 283 | 19.6 | 21.7 | 17.4 | 22.8 | 17.8 | 18.1 18 to 19 years............................| 325 | 320 | 306 | 16.4 | 13.2 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 14.4 20 to 24 years..............................| 604 | 579 | 598 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 8.9 25 years and over.............................| 2,679 | 2,453 | 2,451 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.9 25 to 54 years..............................| 2,387 | 2,167 | 2,172 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 55 years and over...........................| 272 | 274 | 261 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | | | | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force. 2/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-8. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | June 1994 Category | ____________________________________________ | | | | Total | Men | Women | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE | | | | | | Total not in the labor force..........................................................| 64,578 | 22,745 | 41,834 Persons who currently want a job.....................................................| 6,498 | 2,635 | 3,864 Searched for work and available to work now1/.......................................| 1,777 | 858 | 919 Reason not currently looking: | | | Discouragement over job prospects2/..............................................| 532 | 330 | 203 Reasons other than discouragement3/..............................................| 1,244 | 528 | 716 | | | | | | MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS | | | Total multiple jobholders4/...........................................................| 7,110 | 3,876 | 3,234 Percent of total employed.........................................................| 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | | | Primary job full time, secondary job part time.......................................| 4,094 | 2,453 | 1,641 Primary and secondary jobs both part time............................................| 1,499 | 458 | 1,041 Primary and secondary jobs both full time............................................| 241 | 193 | 48 Hours vary on primary or secondary job...............................................| 1,237 | 755 | 482 | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data refer to persons who have searched for work during the prior 12 months and were available to take a job during the reference week. 2/ Includes thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. 3/ Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as child-care and transportation problems, as well as a small number for which reason for nonparticipation was not determined. 4/ Includes persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately. Table A-9. Employment status of the civilian population for eleven large States (Numbers in thousands) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | 1/ | 2/ Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted | | __________________________ ___________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | State and employment status | June | May | June | June | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May. | June | 1993 | 19943/ | 1994 | 1993 | 19943/ | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 | | | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ California Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... 23,276 15,263 13,821 1,442 9.4 23,421 15,446 14,195 1,251 8.1 23,437 15,279 13,957 1,322 8.7 23,276 15,184 13,794 1,391 9.2 23,390 15,597 14,190 1,407 9.0 23,398 15,547 14,205 1,342 8.6 23,410 15,559 14,066 1,493 9.6 23,421 15,513 14,225 1,288 8.3 23,437 15,200 13,931 1,269 8.3 10,680 6,776 6,258 518 7.6 10,809 6,814 6,355 459 6.7 10,822 6,827 6,362 465 6.8 10,680 6,697 6,228 470 7.0 10,778 6,692 6,309 383 5.7 10,787 6,762 6,266 496 7.3 10,798 6,759 6,257 502 7.4 10,809 6,779 6,313 466 6.9 10,822 6,744 6,328 416 6.2 8,826 6,124 5,609 515 8.4 8,874 6,052 5,707 346 5.7 8,879 6,154 5,815 339 5.5 8,826 6,012 5,542 470 7.8 8,864 6,017 5,634 383 6.4 8,866 6,030 5,667 362 6.0 8,870 6,076 5,740 336 5.5 8,874 6,059 5,709 349 5.8 8,879 6,036 5,745 291 4.8 4,662 3,216 3,011 205 6.4 4,664 3,149 2,977 172 5.4 4,665 3,216 3,023 193 6.0 4,662 3,159 2,958 201 6.4 4,665 3,130 2,930 200 6.4 4,664 3,142 2,957 185 5.9 4,664 3,127 2,937 190 6.1 4,664 3,155 2,972 183 5.8 4,665 3,158 2,969 189 6.0 7,129 4,822 4,465 357 7.4 7,161 4,745 4,496 249 5.2 7,165 4,808 4,538 270 5.6 7,129 4,749 4,407 343 7.2 7,155 4,796 4,416 380 7.9 7,156 4,753 4,445 308 6.5 7,159 4,818 4,541 276 5.7 7,161 4,769 4,499 270 5.7 7,165 4,736 4,480 256 5.4 6,104 4,081 3,794 287 7.0 6,130 3,917 3,639 278 7.1 6,133 4,072 3,782 289 7.1 6,104 4,020 3,738 282 7.0 6,125 4,030 3,735 295 7.3 6,126 4,023 3,704 319 7.9 6,128 3,967 3,681 286 7.2 6,130 3,928 3,656 272 6.9 6,133 4,008 3,724 284 7.1 14,030 8,767 8,088 679 7.7 14,057 8,529 7,980 549 6.4 14,061 8,748 8,124 624 7.1 14,030 8,620 7,961 660 7.7 14,054 8,578 7,906 672 7.8 14,054 8,686 7,987 699 8.1 14,056 8,652 7,947 705 8.2 14,057 8,525 7,970 554 6.5 14,061 8,601 8,000 601 7.0 5,286 3,619 3,410 209 5.8 5,358 3,574 3,431 143 4.0 5,366 3,614 3,463 151 4.2 5,286 3,565 3,375 191 5.3 5,340 3,587 3,402 185 5.2 5,346 3,572 3,417 156 4.4 5,352 3,587 3,449 139 3.9 5,358 3,589 3,443 145 4.0 5,366 3,560 3,429 131 3.7 8,394 5,528 5,197 331 6.0 8,427 5,594 5,247 347 6.2 8,431 5,604 5,300 305 5.4 8,394 5,470 5,137 332 6.1 8,421 5,609 5,315 294 5.2 8,422 5,595 5,266 329 5.9 8,425 5,548 5,197 351 6.3 8,427 5,598 5,235 364 6.5 8,431 5,546 5,240 306 5.5 9,281 5,926 5,523 403 6.8 9,301 5,897 5,520 377 6.4 9,304 6,021 5,675 347 5.8 9,281 5,871 5,461 410 7.0 9,299 5,740 5,448 292 5.1 9,299 5,914 5,511 402 6.8 9,300 5,881 5,490 391 6.6 9,301 5,918 5,553 365 6.2 9,304 5,970 5,615 354 5.9 13,289 9,211 8,521 690 7.5 13,519 9,332 8,742 590 6.3 13,541 9,544 8,861 683 7.2 13,289 9,079 8,437 643 7.1 13,461 9,307 8,661 646 6.9 13,479 9,317 8,623 694 7.4 13,499 9,354 8,761 593 6.3 13,519 9,372 8,745 627 6.7 13,541 9,415 8,781 634 6.7 Florida Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Illinois Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Massachusetts Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Michigan Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... New Jersey Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... New York Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... North Carolina Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Ohio Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Pennsylvania Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... Texas Civilian noninstitutional population...... Civilian labor force.................... Employed.............................. Unemployed............................ Unemployment rate..................... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ These are the official Bureau of Labor Statistics' estimates used in the administration of Federal fund allocation programs. 2/ The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and the seasonally adjusted columns. 3/ Data for 1994 are not directly comparable with data for 1993 and earlier years. For additional information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994" in the February 1994 issue of Employment and Earnings. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry (In thousands) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Not seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted | | _______________________________ _______________________________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | | | June | Apr. | May | June | June | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | 1993 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | 1993 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Total..............................|111,346|112,492|113,509|114,352|110,372|111,919|112,298|112,699|112,951|113,330 | | | | | | | | | | Total private.........................| 92,473| 93,149| 94,105| 95,253| 91,568| 93,003| 93,357| 93,718| 93,936| 94,305 | | | | | | | | | | Goods-producing industries....................| 23,527| 23,222| 23,532| 23,878| 23,225| 23,327| 23,395| 23,506| 23,513| 23,564 | | | | | | | | | | Mining......................................| 614| 600| 601| 609| 608| 612| 609| 606| 603| 604 Metal mining..............................| 51.0| 49.8| 50.0| 51.2| 50| 50| 50| 50| 50| 50 Coal mining...............................| 109.2| 114.0| 113.2| 115.0| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1) Oil and gas extraction....................| 349.0| 336.2| 334.4| 337.8| 349| 346| 344| 342| 338| 338 Nonmetalic minerals,except fuels..........| 104.4| 100.3| 103.6| 105.4| 100| 101| 100| 100| 101| 101 | | | | | | | | | | Construction................................| 4,831| 4,718| 4,959| 5,134| 4,632| 4,745| 4,806| 4,893| 4,906| 4,922 General building contractors..............|1,145.7|1,117.9|1,156.2|1,196.9| 1,110| 1,134| 1,152| 1,163| 1,160| 1,160 Heavy construction, except building.......| 762.9| 697.6| 756.7| 779.7| 711| 709| 710| 725| 724| 726 Special trade contractors.................|2,922.5|2,902.5|3,046.0|3,157.7| 2,811| 2,902| 2,944| 3,005| 3,022| 3,036 | | | | | | | | | | Manufacturing...............................| 18,082| 17,904| 17,972| 18,135| 17,985| 17,970| 17,980| 18,007| 18,004| 18,038 Production workers......................| 12,346| 12,314| 12,369| 12,506| 12,270| 12,341| 12,358| 12,391| 12,392| 12,425 | | | | | | | | | | Durable goods..............................| 10,206| 10,188| 10,224| 10,314| 10,145| 10,182| 10,190| 10,216| 10,215| 10,254 Production workers......................| 6,842| 6,908| 6,943| 7,018| 6,793| 6,881| 6,892| 6,924| 6,929| 6,966 | | | | | | | | | | Lumber and wood products..................| 708.8| 714.2| 723.9| 740.6| 697| 723| 723| 726| 725| 729 Furniture and fixtures....................| 487.5| 491.3| 493.7| 501.0| 485| 492| 493| 493| 495| 499 Stone, clay, and glass products...........| 525.2| 525.0| 531.9| 540.3| 515| 521| 523| 529| 528| 529 Primary metal industries..................| 680.5| 676.2| 678.7| 686.8| 677| 680| 680| 678| 679| 683 Blast furnaces and basic steel products.| 239.0| 229.7| 229.7| 234.3| 238| 236| 235| 231| 230| 234 Fabricated metal products.................|1,335.8|1,347.8|1,355.8|1,371.1| 1,329| 1,345| 1,348| 1,353| 1,357| 1,364 Industrial machinery and equipment........|1,927.2|1,940.2|1,945.7|1,955.8| 1,918| 1,925| 1,927| 1,938| 1,940| 1,946 Electronic and other electrical equipment.|1,521.1|1,536.9|1,538.7|1,553.4| 1,515| 1,528| 1,535| 1,542| 1,540| 1,547 Transportation equipment..................|1,747.8|1,722.3|1,724.8|1,730.7| 1,741| 1,726| 1,723| 1,719| 1,718| 1,726 Motor vehicles and equipment............| 829.7| 872.3| 878.0| 885.6| 821| 868| 867| 870| 868| 877 Aircraft and parts......................| 542.3| 485.9| 482.5| 478.9| 544| 496| 491| 486| 484| 480 Instruments and related products..........| 894.6| 859.1| 855.5| 857.1| 892| 868| 864| 861| 857| 855 Miscellaneous manufacturing...............| 377.2| 374.9| 375.3| 377.2| 376| 374| 374| 377| 376| 376 | | | | | | | | | | Nondurable goods...........................| 7,876| 7,716| 7,748| 7,821| 7,840| 7,788| 7,790| 7,791| 7,789| 7,784 Production workers......................| 5,504| 5,406| 5,426| 5,488| 5,477| 5,460| 5,466| 5,467| 5,463| 5,459 | | | | | | | | | | Food and kindred products.................|1,673.2|1,613.6|1,626.1|1,663.4| 1,673| 1,672| 1,670| 1,667| 1,664| 1,663 Tobacco products..........................| 40.2| 38.3| 37.0| 36.2| 43| 40| 41| 41| 40| 39 Textile mill products.....................| 680.2| 671.3| 671.4| 675.6| 676| 673| 674| 673| 671| 671 Apparel and other textile products........| 999.0| 953.7| 960.2| 964.1| 990| 954| 956| 955| 957| 955 Paper and allied products.................| 696.6| 679.4| 681.1| 690.0| 691| 685| 684| 684| 684| 684 Printing and publishing...................|1,513.4|1,522.5|1,524.3|1,525.0| 1,513| 1,518| 1,521| 1,523| 1,524| 1,525 Chemicals and allied products.............|1,087.7|1,052.6|1,053.4|1,061.5| 1,080| 1,062| 1,059| 1,057| 1,056| 1,054 Petroleum and coal products...............| 154.3| 146.2| 149.0| 151.5| 151| 148| 147| 148| 148| 149 Rubber and misc. plastics products........| 912.8| 924.0| 931.2| 939.2| 905| 920| 922| 927| 931| 931 Leather and leather products..............| 118.7| 114.8| 113.9| 114.2| 118| 116| 116| 116| 114| 113 | | | | | | | | | | Service-producing industries..................| 87,819| 89,270| 89,977| 90,474| 87,147| 88,592| 88,903| 89,193| 89,438| 89,766 | | | | | | | | | | Transportation and public utilities.........| 5,824| 5,718| 5,857| 5,902| 5,789| 5,803| 5,816| 5,759| 5,859| 5,870 Transportation............................| 3,607| 3,551| 3,681| 3,715| 3,585| 3,622| 3,638| 3,582| 3,678| 3,695 Railroad transportation.................| 252.9| 245.3| 247.6| 246.4| 250| 248| 248| 246| 245| 244 Local and interurban passenger transit..| 374.8| 396.4| 398.6| 389.4| 377| 380| 382| 386| 383| 392 Trucking and warehousing................|1,690.2|1,630.1|1,749.5|1,787.5| 1,680| 1,711| 1,721| 1,665| 1,764| 1,777 Water transportation....................| 172.7| 164.4| 170.7| 172.4| 167| 166| 168| 166| 169| 167 Transportation by air...................| 740.1| 733.3| 732.1| 734.5| 737| 739| 739| 738| 734| 732 Pipelines, except natural gas...........| 18.7| 17.5| 17.7| 18.1| 18| 18| 18| 18| 18| 18 Transportation services.................| 357.8| 364.1| 365.2| 366.4| 356| 360| 362| 363| 365| 365 Communications and public utilities.......| 2,217| 2,167| 2,176| 2,187| 2,204| 2,181| 2,178| 2,177| 2,181| 2,175 Communications..........................|1,262.4|1,244.7|1,253.4|1,258.3| 1,259| 1,249| 1,248| 1,250| 1,256| 1,255 Electric, gas, and sanitary services....| 954.2| 921.9| 922.8| 928.8| 945| 932| 930| 927| 925| 920 | | | | | | | | | | Wholesale trade.............................| 5,991| 6,008| 6,043| 6,087| 5,949| 6,003| 6,013| 6,028| 6,037| 6,045 Durable goods.............................| 3,427| 3,438| 3,452| 3,472| 3,405| 3,430| 3,434| 3,445| 3,449| 3,451 Nondurable goods..........................| 2,564| 2,570| 2,591| 2,615| 2,544| 2,573| 2,579| 2,583| 2,588| 2,594 | | | | | | | | | | Retail trade................................| 19,886| 19,903| 20,204| 20,479| 19,695| 19,965| 20,026| 20,137| 20,169| 20,271 Building materials and garden supplies....| 813.3| 832.1| 861.7| 874.8| 778| 812| 818| 829| 833| 836 General merchandise stores................|2,396.9|2,351.4|2,362.1|2,380.1| 2,451| 2,433| 2,432| 2,442| 2,438| 2,434 Food stores...............................|3,236.3|3,193.8|3,220.7|3,265.4| 3,213| 3,223| 3,232| 3,229| 3,237| 3,239 Automotive dealers and service stations...|2,031.4|2,117.5|2,139.8|2,168.0| 2,012| 2,101| 2,117| 2,132| 2,138| 2,147 Apparel and accessory stores..............|1,137.8|1,120.8|1,123.4|1,135.7| 1,149| 1,148| 1,154| 1,146| 1,144| 1,146 Furniture and home furnishings stores.....| 816.7| 868.1| 872.9| 882.0| 823| 862| 866| 876| 880| 889 Eating and drinking places................|7,028.5|6,973.9|7,159.0|7,307.1| 6,811| 6,915| 6,928| 6,995| 7,012| 7,081 | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________ See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry --Continued (In thousands) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Not seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted | | _______________________________ _______________________________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | | | June | Apr. | May | June | June | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | 1993 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | 1993 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Miscellaneous retail establishments.......|2,425.1|2,445.8|2,464.5|2,466.3| 2,458| 2,471| 2,479| 2,488| 2,487| 2,499 | | | | | | | | | | Finance, insurance, and real estate.........| 6,769| 6,766| 6,783| 6,861| 6,704| 6,776| 6,781| 6,791| 6,781| 6,792 Finance...................................| 3,229| 3,252| 3,249| 3,278| 3,212| 3,254| 3,256| 3,259| 3,254| 3,259 Depository institutions.................|2,093.8|2,035.7|2,034.4|2,053.5| 2,080| 2,050| 2,044| 2,042| 2,038| 2,039 Nondepository institutions..............| 445.0| 487.9| 484.6| 485.9| 445| 483| 486| 487| 485| 485 Security and commodity brokers..........| 467.4| 497.4| 499.0| 505.9| 465| 492| 496| 499| 500| 503 Holding and other investment offices....| 223.1| 230.7| 231.4| 233.0| 222| 229| 230| 231| 231| 232 Insurance.................................| 2,188| 2,187| 2,185| 2,193| 2,181| 2,186| 2,185| 2,189| 2,185| 2,185 Insurance carriers......................|1,522.6|1,525.7|1,523.0|1,527.6| 1,518| 1,525| 1,524| 1,527| 1,523| 1,523 Insurance agents, brokers, and service..| 665.5| 661.4| 661.9| 665.0| 663| 661| 661| 662| 662| 662 Real estate...............................| 1,352| 1,327| 1,349| 1,390| 1,311| 1,336| 1,340| 1,343| 1,342| 1,348 | | | | | | | | | | Services2/..................................| 30,476| 31,532| 31,686| 32,046| 30,206| 31,129| 31,326| 31,497| 31,577| 31,763 Agricultural services.....................| 574.0| 544.6| 597.6| 618.1| 510| 530| 528| 537| 548| 549 Hotels and other lodging places...........|1,677.4|1,566.0|1,612.6|1,699.8| 1,593| 1,599| 1,608| 1,608| 1,605| 1,614 Personal services.........................|1,108.7|1,190.5|1,107.8|1,098.7| 1,135| 1,143| 1,138| 1,137| 1,128| 1,126 Business services.........................|5,781.9|6,255.3|6,338.3|6,460.6| 5,743| 6,161| 6,244| 6,318| 6,338| 6,416 Personnel supply services...............|1,910.3|2,229.7|2,283.6|2,348.6| 1,895| 2,173| 2,230| 2,282| 2,284| 2,330 Auto repair, services, and parking........| 949.1|1,022.3|1,032.0|1,049.3| 941| 1,002| 1,017| 1,026| 1,029| 1,040 Miscellaneous repair services.............| 364.4| 375.2| 378.1| 381.8| 362| 375| 375| 377| 379| 380 Motion pictures...........................| 414.7| 460.8| 464.5| 481.7| 411| 443| 450| 465| 468| 477 Amusement and recreation services.........|1,408.7|1,264.6|1,323.5|1,463.0| 1,247| 1,252| 1,271| 1,275| 1,276| 1,294 Health services...........................|8,781.3|8,966.6|8,987.6|9,045.4| 8,756| 8,922| 8,959| 8,985| 8,997| 9,018 Hospitals...............................|3,801.8|3,786.3|3,781.1|3,798.4| 3,789| 3,787| 3,791| 3,794| 3,792| 3,787 Legal services............................| 944.7| 935.6| 935.8| 955.5| 928| 939| 940| 941| 941| 939 Educational services......................|1,526.6|1,841.7|1,777.4|1,600.4| 1,680| 1,720| 1,730| 1,733| 1,749| 1,763 Social services...........................|2,075.4|2,217.9|2,241.2|2,234.1| 2,078| 2,175| 2,190| 2,205| 2,223| 2,236 Museums and botanical and zoological | | | | | | | | | | gardens.................................| 81.4| 77.2| 82.1| 84.9| 76| 78| 78| 79| 79| 79 Membership organizations..................|2,067.1|2,036.8|2,046.1|2,091.8| 2,036| 2,041| 2,044| 2,047| 2,050| 2,061 Engineering and management services.......|2,544.8|2,603.4|2,587.5|2,607.3| 2,535| 2,575| 2,580| 2,590| 2,593| 2,597 Services, nec.............................| 41.4| 40.0| 40.0| 40.1| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1)| (1) | | | | | | | | | | Government..................................| 18,873| 19,343| 19,404| 19,099| 18,804| 18,916| 18,941| 18,981| 19,015| 19,025 Federal...................................| 2,933| 2,876| 2,873| 2,884| 2,908| 2,892| 2,884| 2,882| 2,870| 2,858 State.....................................| 4,339| 4,654| 4,600| 4,400| 4,476| 4,511| 4,520| 4,534| 4,535| 4,541 Education...............................|1,649.3|1,983.2|1,917.1|1,678.7| 1,822| 1,838| 1,846| 1,850| 1,852| 1,855 Other State government..................|2,689.8|2,670.9|2,682.5|2,720.8| 2,654| 2,673| 2,674| 2,684| 2,683| 2,686 Local.....................................| 11,601| 11,813| 11,931| 11,815| 11,420| 11,513| 11,537| 11,565| 11,610| 11,626 Education...............................|6,389.9|6,771.1|6,810.3|6,497.9| 6,357| 6,392| 6,410| 6,436| 6,449| 6,459 Other local government..................|5,211.1|5,041.6|5,120.2|5,316.9| 5,063| 5,121| 5,127| 5,129| 5,161| 5,167 | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employees on private nonfarm payrolls. 2/ These series are not published seasonally adjusted since the seasonal component is small relative to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-2. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers 1/ on private nonfarm payrolls by industry ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Not seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted | | _______________________________ _______________________________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | | | June | Apr. | May | June | June | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | 1993 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | 1993 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Total private...........................| 34.6 | 34.5 | 34.8 | 34.8 | 34.4 | 34.3 | 34.6 | 34.7 | 34.8 | 34.6 | | | | | | | | | | Mining........................................| 44.2 | 44.5 | 44.8 | 45.3 | 44.2 | 44.1 | 44.4 | 45.0 | 44.9 | 45.3 | | | | | | | | | | Construction..................................| 39.3 | 38.3 | 39.7 | 39.7 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | | | | | | | | | | Manufacturing.................................| 41.4 | 42.0 | 42.0 | 42.1 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 42.1 | 42.2 | 42.1 | 42.0 Overtime hours...........................| 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | | | | | | | | | | Durable goods...............................| 42.1 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 43.0 | 41.9 | 42.2 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 42.9 | 42.8 Overtime hours...........................| 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.9 | | | | | | | | | | Lumber and wood products...................| 40.8 | 41.3 | 41.6 | 41.7 | 40.5 | 40.6 | 41.3 | 41.4 | 41.3 | 41.4 Furniture and fixtures.....................| 39.7 | 40.1 | 39.9 | 40.6 | 39.8 | 39.0 | 40.6 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 40.7 Stone, clay, and glass products............| 43.2 | 43.4 | 44.1 | 44.2 | 42.6 | 42.3 | 43.6 | 43.4 | 43.7 | 43.6 Primary metal industries...................| 43.8 | 44.6 | 44.8 | 44.6 | 43.5 | 44.2 | 44.6 | 44.9 | 44.8 | 44.2 Blast furnaces and basic steel products..| 44.5 | 44.7 | 44.8 | 45.0 | 44.1 | 44.3 | 44.7 | 45.1 | 45.0 | 44.6 Fabricated metal products..................| 42.2 | 42.7 | 42.8 | 43.0 | 42.0 | 42.3 | 42.8 | 43.0 | 42.8 | 42.7 Industrial machinery and equipment.........| 42.9 | 43.7 | 43.7 | 43.7 | 42.9 | 43.1 | 43.9 | 43.9 | 43.8 | 43.7 Electronic and other electrical equipment..| 41.5 | 42.3 | 42.1 | 42.3 | 41.4 | 41.7 | 42.4 | 42.6 | 42.3 | 42.2 Transportation equipment...................| 43.0 | 44.5 | 44.6 | 44.3 | 42.6 | 44.0 | 44.5 | 44.6 | 44.3 | 43.9 Motor vehicles and equipment.............| 44.7 | 46.4 | 46.5 | 46.0 | 43.7 | 46.3 | 46.5 | 46.1 | 45.8 | 45.1 Instruments and related products...........| 41.3 | 41.5 | 41.6 | 41.8 | 41.2 | 41.0 | 41.7 | 41.6 | 41.9 | 41.7 Miscellaneous manufacturing................| 39.5 | 40.2 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 39.6 | 38.9 | 40.1 | 40.4 | 40.2 | 40.1 | | | | | | | | | | Nondurable goods............................| 40.6 | 40.8 | 40.8 | 41.1 | 40.5 | 40.1 | 41.0 | 41.1 | 41.0 | 41.0 Overtime hours...........................| 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | | | | | | | | | | Food and kindred products..................| 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.7 | 41.1 | 40.6 | 40.8 | 41.2 | 41.2 | 41.0 | 41.3 Tobacco products...........................| 38.6 | 39.4 | 38.8 | 42.8 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) Textile mill products......................| 41.8 | 41.9 | 41.8 | 42.5 | 41.3 | 40.4 | 42.2 | 42.0 | 41.8 | 42.0 Apparel and other textile products.........| 37.4 | 37.5 | 37.6 | 37.9 | 37.2 | 35.8 | 37.6 | 38.0 | 37.7 | 37.7 Paper and allied products..................| 43.6 | 43.8 | 43.7 | 44.0 | 43.6 | 43.2 | 44.1 | 44.0 | 43.9 | 44.0 Printing and publishing....................| 38.0 | 38.6 | 38.4 | 38.2 | 38.4 | 38.0 | 38.4 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 38.6 Chemicals and allied products..............| 43.1 | 43.1 | 43.3 | 43.3 | 43.0 | 42.8 | 43.3 | 43.2 | 43.5 | 43.3 Petroleum and coal products................| 44.1 | 45.1 | 45.3 | 45.4 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) Rubber and misc. plastics products.........| 42.0 | 42.4 | 42.2 | 42.5 | 41.7 | 41.6 | 42.6 | 42.4 | 42.1 | 42.2 Leather and leather products...............| 38.5 | 38.6 | 38.7 | 38.9 | 37.9 | 37.7 | 38.6 | 39.0 | 38.7 | 38.3 | | | | | | | | | | Transportation and public utilities...........| 39.7 | 39.9 | 40.1 | 40.2 | 39.5 | 39.7 | 39.8 | 40.2 | 40.1 | 40.0 | | | | | | | | | | Wholesale trade...............................| 38.3 | 38.3 | 38.6 | 38.5 | 38.2 | 38.1 | 38.3 | 38.4 | 38.5 | 38.4 | | | | | | | | | | Retail trade..................................| 29.0 | 28.7 | 28.9 | 29.1 | 28.7 | 28.6 | 28.9 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 28.8 | | | | | | | | | | Finance, insurance, and real estate...........| 35.6 | 35.7 | 36.1 | 35.5 | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) | | | | | | | | | | Services......................................| 32.6 | 32.4 | 32.7 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 32.3 | 32.4 | 32.5 | 32.8 | 32.4 | | | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance,insurance, and real estate; and services. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employees on private nonfarm payrolls. 2/ These series are not published seasonally adjusted since the seasonal component is small relative to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1/ on private nonfarm payrolls by industry ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Average hourly earnings | Average weekly earnings | | _______________________________ _______________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | June | Apr. | May | June | June | Apr. | May | June | 1993 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | 1993 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | Total private...........................|$10.76 |$11.07 |$11.09 |$11.03 |$372.30|$381.92|$385.93|$383.84 Seasonally adjusted....................| 10.81 | 11.05 | 11.09 | 11.08 | 371.86| 383.44| 385.93| 383.37 | | | | | | | | Mining........................................| 14.59 | 14.96 | 14.91 | 14.75 | 644.88| 665.72| 667.97| 668.18 | | | | | | | | Construction..................................| 14.24 | 14.49 | 14.59 | 14.56 | 559.63| 554.97| 579.22| 578.03 | | | | | | | | Manufacturing.................................| 11.71 | 12.01 | 12.02 | 12.02 | 484.79| 504.42| 504.84| 506.04 | | | | | | | | Durable goods...............................| 12.31 | 12.61 | 12.62 | 12.61 | 518.25| 540.97| 541.40| 542.23 Lumber and wood products...................| 9.56 | 9.74 | 9.80 | 9.82 | 390.05| 402.26| 407.68| 409.49 Furniture and fixtures.....................| 9.23 | 9.46 | 9.47 | 9.49 | 366.43| 379.35| 377.85| 385.29 Stone, clay, and glass products............| 11.83 | 12.02 | 12.10 | 12.13 | 511.06| 521.67| 533.61| 536.15 Primary metal industries...................| 14.01 | 14.20 | 14.21 | 14.32 | 613.64| 633.32| 636.61| 638.67 Blast furnaces and basic steel products..| 16.50 | 16.65 | 16.72 | 16.88 | 734.25| 744.26| 749.06| 759.60 Fabricated metal products..................| 11.69 | 11.90 | 11.89 | 11.90 | 493.32| 508.13| 508.89| 511.70 Industrial machinery and equipment.........| 12.67 | 12.93 | 12.94 | 12.95 | 543.54| 565.04| 565.48| 565.92 Electronic and other electrical equipment..| 11.25 | 11.46 | 11.49 | 11.47 | 466.88| 484.76| 483.73| 485.18 Transportation equipment...................| 15.77 | 16.43 | 16.41 | 16.38 | 678.11| 731.14| 731.89| 725.63 Motor vehicles and equipment.............| 16.10 | 16.95 | 16.90 | 16.80 | 719.67| 786.48| 785.85| 772.80 Instruments and related products...........| 12.18 | 12.42 | 12.39 | 12.38 | 503.03| 515.43| 515.42| 517.48 Miscellaneous manufacturing................| 9.36 | 9.59 | 9.59 | 9.55 | 369.72| 385.52| 383.60| 382.00 | | | | | | | | Nondurable goods............................| 10.95 | 11.20 | 11.21 | 11.23 | 444.57| 456.96| 457.37| 461.55 Food and kindred products..................| 10.47 | 10.64 | 10.66 | 10.65 | 424.04| 430.92| 433.86| 437.72 Tobacco products...........................| 18.00 | 19.28 | 19.99 | 20.37 | 694.80| 759.63| 775.61| 871.84 Textile mill products......................| 8.86 | 9.09 | 9.08 | 9.11 | 370.35| 380.87| 379.54| 387.18 Apparel and other textile products.........| 7.07 | 7.28 | 7.26 | 7.30 | 264.42| 273.00| 272.98| 276.67 Paper and allied products..................| 13.38 | 13.66 | 13.70 | 13.69 | 583.37| 598.31| 598.69| 602.36 Printing and publishing....................| 11.83 | 12.05 | 12.05 | 12.09 | 449.54| 465.13| 462.72| 461.84 Chemicals and allied products..............| 14.75 | 15.08 | 15.11 | 15.18 | 635.73| 649.95| 654.26| 657.29 Petroleum and coal products................| 18.47 | 18.99 | 18.73 | 18.80 | 814.53| 856.45| 848.47| 853.52 Rubber and misc. plastics products.........| 10.54 | 10.70 | 10.71 | 10.77 | 442.68| 453.68| 451.96| 457.73 Leather and leather products...............| 7.57 | 7.95 | 7.95 | 7.97 | 291.45| 306.87| 307.67| 310.03 | | | | | | | | Transportation and public utilities...........| 13.57 | 13.78 | 13.79 | 13.75 | 538.73| 549.82| 552.98| 552.75 | | | | | | | | Wholesale trade...............................| 11.66 | 11.99 | 11.99 | 11.92 | 446.58| 459.22| 462.81| 458.92 | | | | | | | | Retail trade..................................| 7.26 | 7.47 | 7.47 | 7.45 | 210.54| 214.39| 215.88| 216.80 | | | | | | | | Finance, insurance, and real estate...........| 11.23 | 11.81 | 11.84 | 11.67 | 399.79| 421.62| 427.42| 414.29 | | | | | | | | Services......................................| 10.66 | 11.01 | 11.03 | 10.92 | 347.52| 356.72| 360.68| 354.90 | | | | | | | | ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ See footnote 1, table B-2. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-4. Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers ESTABLISHMENT DATA 1/ on private nonfarm payrolls by industry, seasonally adjusted _________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Percent | | | | | | | change Industry | June | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | from: | 1993 | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | May 1994| | | | | | | June 1994 | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Total private: | | | | | | | Current dollars...................| $10.81| $11.03| $11.02| $11.05| $11.09| $11.08| -0.1 Constant (1982) dollars2/.........| 7.38| 7.42| 7.39| 7.40| 7.42| N.A. | (3) Mining.............................| 14.59| 14.81| 14.77| 14.87| 14.91| 14.75| -1.1 Construction.......................| 14.35| 14.54| 14.47| 14.52| 14.60| 14.66| .4 Manufacturing......................| 11.71| 12.01| 12.00| 12.00| 12.01| 12.02| .1 Excluding overtime4/.............| 11.17| 11.40| 11.37| 11.33| 11.38| 11.40| .2 Transportation and public utilities| 13.63| 13.82| 13.79| 13.77| 13.83| 13.81| -.1 Wholesale trade....................| 11.71| 11.88| 11.88| 11.95| 11.99| 11.97| -.2 Retail trade.......................| 7.28| 7.42| 7.43| 7.45| 7.47| 7.47| .0 Finance, insurance, and real estate| 11.30| 11.67| 11.69| 11.77| 11.83| 11.74| -.8 Services...........................| 10.77| 10.96| 10.95| 10.99| 11.04| 11.03| -.1 | | | | | | | _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ See footnote 1, table B-2. 2/ The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate this series. 3/ Change was .3 percent from April 1994 to May 1994, the latest month available. 4/ Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and onehalf. N.A. = not available. p/ = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-5. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers 1/ on private nonfarm payrolls by industry (1982=100) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Not seasonally adjusted | Seasonally adjusted | | ___________________________ _______________________________________ Industry | | | | | | | | | | |June |Apr. | May | June |June |Feb. |Mar. |Apr. | May | June |1993 |1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ |1993 |1994 |1994 |1994 |1994p/ |1994p/ | | | | | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | Total private...........................|126.0|126.6| 129.2 | 130.9 |124.0|125.6|127.3|128.2| 129.1 | 128.7 | | | | | | | | | | Goods-producing industries....................|105.7|105.2| 107.8 | 110.1 |103.4|103.9|106.7|107.3| 107.4 | 107.5 | | | | | | | | | | Mining.......................................| 54.5| 53.9| 54.3 | 55.7 | 54.2| 54.3| 54.5| 54.9| 54.4 | 55.3 | | | | | | | | | | Construction.................................|133.6|126.0| 138.7 | 144.6 |124.5|124.5|131.0|132.7| 134.8 | 134.3 | | | | | | | | | | Manufacturing................................|103.1|104.2| 104.7 | 106.3 |102.1|102.8|104.9|105.4| 105.1 | 105.3 | | | | | | | | | | Durable goods...............................|100.5|103.3| 104.0 | 105.2 | 99.3|101.4|103.3|104.0| 103.8 | 104.0 Lumber and wood products...................|126.1|128.8| 131.5 | 135.1 |122.7|128.2|130.4|131.3| 131.2 | 131.8 Furniture and fixtures.....................|120.1|122.8| 122.6 | 126.3 |119.8|119.2|124.8|123.5| 124.2 | 125.7 Stone, clay, and glass products............|105.9|106.4| 109.9 | 112.2 |102.0|102.8|106.5|107.3| 107.8 | 108.1 Primary metal industries...................| 86.2| 87.7| 88.4 | 89.5 | 85.1| 87.3| 88.1| 88.5| 88.5 | 88.1 Blast furnaces and basic steel products..| 72.9| 69.8| 69.7 | 72.1 | 72.0| 71.6| 71.6| 70.8| 70.3 | 71.3 Fabricated metal products..................|103.2|106.5| 107.6 | 109.3 |102.2|105.1|106.7|107.8| 107.6 | 108.0 Industrial machinery and equipment.........| 92.3| 96.8| 97.3 | 97.8 | 91.9| 94.2| 96.1| 96.9| 96.9 | 97.4 Electronic and other electrical equipment..|100.1|103.6| 103.2 | 104.7 | 99.4|101.2|103.2|104.6| 103.6 | 103.9 Transportation equipment...................|111.0|115.5| 116.3 | 116.0 |109.1|113.7|114.8|115.3| 114.5 | 114.4 Motor vehicles and equipment.............|137.8|150.7| 152.5 | 152.1 |132.9|149.4|150.3|149.5| 147.9 | 147.4 Instruments and related products...........| 77.3| 75.0| 74.6 | 75.3 | 77.0| 74.5| 75.6| 75.2| 75.4 | 75.1 Miscellaneous manufacturing................|100.5|100.9| 100.6 | 101.2 |100.6| 97.4|100.8|101.9| 101.4 | 101.1 | | | | | | | | | | Nondurable goods............................|106.7|105.4| 105.8 | 107.8 |106.0|104.7|107.1|107.4| 106.9 | 107.1 Food and kindred products..................|111.1|107.4| 108.6 | 112.6 |111.7|112.7|114.1|113.6| 112.9 | 113.4 Tobacco products...........................| 56.0| 56.0| 53.5 | 54.0 | 60.2| 54.2| 58.3| 62.0| 60.3 | 58.2 Textile mill products......................|100.5| 99.4| 99.2 | 101.7 | 98.7| 96.2|100.6| 99.8| 99.2 | 99.8 Apparel and other textile products.........| 91.8| 88.0| 88.8 | 89.7 | 90.5| 84.0| 88.4| 89.3| 88.5 | 88.3 Paper and allied products..................|111.8|109.6| 110.0 | 112.4 |110.8|109.1|111.2|111.1| 110.9 | 111.3 Printing and publishing....................|122.9|125.2| 123.8 | 123.6 |124.2|122.6|124.1|125.5| 125.1 | 124.9 Chemicals and allied products..............|101.1|100.7| 101.6 | 103.0 |100.0|100.6|101.4|101.3| 102.2 | 102.1 Petroleum and coal products................| 85.2| 81.3| 83.7 | 85.6 | 82.6| 79.7| 80.4| 82.1| 81.4 | 82.7 Rubber and misc. plastics products.........|134.2|137.9| 138.4 | 140.6 |132.0|134.7|138.3|138.3| 138.1 | 138.2 Leather and leather products...............| 56.4| 54.4| 53.9 | 54.4 | 54.7| 53.9| 54.6| 55.7| 54.1 | 53.0 | | | | | | | | | | Service-producing industries..................|135.2|136.2| 138.8 | 140.2 |133.3|135.3|136.6|137.6| 138.9 | 138.2 | | | | | | | | | | Transportation and public utilities..........|118.5|116.4| 120.4 | 121.8 |117.1|117.9|118.6|118.4| 120.5 | 120.3 | | | | | | | | | | Wholesale trade..............................|113.4|113.6| 115.2 | 115.9 |112.2|113.1|113.9|114.5| 114.9 | 114.7 | | | | | | | | | | Retail trade.................................|125.3|123.3| 126.4 | 129.2 |122.6|123.6|125.4|126.4| 126.7 | 126.3 | | | | | | | | | | Finance, insurance, and real estate..........|121.0|121.5| 123.2 | 123.0 |119.9|121.7|121.5|122.0| 123.5 | 121.9 | | | | | | | | | | Services.....................................|157.5|162.2| 164.4 | 165.5 |155.8|159.3|160.8|162.5| 164.5 | 163.5 | | | | | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ See footnote 1, table B-2. p = preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-6. ESTABLISHMENT DATA Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted (Percent) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | TIME SPAN | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | | | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Private nonfarm payrolls, 356 industries1/ | _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 1-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 58.8 | 57.3 | 50.8 | 47.9 | 49.7 | 51.8 | 43.8 | 46.2 | 42.7 | 41.6 | 41.3 | 41.3 1991..............| 39.6 | 39.6 | 38.5 | 38.2 | 48.5 | 45.4 | 48.3 | 52.0 | 48.9 | 46.8 | 46.5 | 46.1 1992..............| 42.1 | 46.1 | 48.3 | 57.7 | 53.1 | 50.4 | 52.8 | 46.5 | 53.4 | 56.9 | 52.5 | 57.3 1993..............| 57.9 | 61.7 | 49.0 | 56.0 | 57.0 | 51.1 | 58.8 | 50.0 | 56.7 | 57.4 | 61.0 | 57.4 1994..............| 56.6 | 58.3 | 62.9 | 62.5 |p/54.4 |p/59.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 3-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 59.0 | 59.1 | 52.5 | 48.9 | 49.0 | 47.3 | 45.9 | 40.6 | 38.3 | 36.2 | 35.7 | 35.4 1991..............| 34.3 | 32.0 | 31.6 | 38.2 | 39.3 | 44.2 | 49.4 | 50.7 | 50.8 | 44.9 | 43.7 | 40.9 1992..............| 39.7 | 42.3 | 51.0 | 56.2 | 57.6 | 54.1 | 50.4 | 49.9 | 51.7 | 56.2 | 58.6 | 59.8 1993..............| 64.0 | 61.4 | 59.7 | 55.8 | 54.9 | 57.7 | 54.6 | 55.9 | 55.8 | 62.4 | 61.5 | 60.8 1994..............| 62.1 | 64.5 | 65.2 |p/65.0 |p/63.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 6-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 57.2 | 54.9 | 55.8 | 50.4 | 46.8 | 44.0 | 41.3 | 38.9 | 35.8 | 33.6 | 32.0 | 30.2 1991..............| 30.2 | 32.4 | 31.2 | 33.7 | 39.2 | 44.7 | 46.5 | 45.6 | 47.8 | 44.5 | 41.4 | 39.9 1992..............| 43.5 | 46.3 | 47.2 | 52.0 | 54.2 | 56.6 | 52.8 | 53.1 | 55.8 | 56.3 | 64.2 | 62.2 1993..............| 61.4 | 60.8 | 59.0 | 59.8 | 54.4 | 54.5 | 57.9 | 58.8 | 59.7 | 60.8 | 62.8 | 63.6 1994..............| 67.0 |p/65.6 |p/66.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 12-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 55.5 | 52.7 | 51.7 | 48.5 | 45.4 | 42.6 | 39.3 | 36.1 | 35.8 | 33.0 | 33.0 | 30.6 1991..............| 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.7 | 31.9 | 31.7 | 33.8 | 35.8 | 37.5 | 40.0 | 45.2 | 45.6 | 45.4 1992..............| 47.2 | 42.3 | 42.7 | 44.1 | 48.0 | 52.5 | 55.8 | 60.7 | 59.7 | 60.4 | 60.1 | 60.7 1993..............| 60.0 | 61.1 | 60.7 | 62.2 | 63.2 | 62.1 | 62.4 | 60.8 | 63.5 | 62.8 |p/62.6 |p/62.9 1994..............| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Manufacturing payrolls, 139 industries1/ | _______________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 1-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 48.9 | 47.5 | 43.9 | 46.8 | 40.3 | 46.8 | 38.8 | 42.4 | 35.6 | 38.5 | 29.1 | 34.2 1991..............| 32.7 | 35.6 | 31.3 | 37.4 | 45.7 | 43.5 | 46.4 | 49.3 | 42.8 | 47.8 | 41.4 | 39.6 1992..............| 38.1 | 40.6 | 45.0 | 57.9 | 47.8 | 50.0 | 53.2 | 41.7 | 49.3 | 47.8 | 52.5 | 51.8 1993..............| 52.5 | 57.6 | 47.8 | 41.7 | 46.0 | 40.3 | 49.3 | 42.8 | 46.8 | 50.0 | 55.4 | 51.1 1994..............| 54.3 | 53.6 | 51.1 | 56.1 |p/48.9 |p/57.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 3-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 44.6 | 45.3 | 45.0 | 38.8 | 41.7 | 38.8 | 38.1 | 28.8 | 30.9 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 21.6 1991..............| 24.5 | 21.9 | 20.5 | 32.7 | 36.3 | 39.6 | 47.1 | 46.0 | 48.2 | 39.9 | 36.7 | 33.5 1992..............| 30.9 | 36.3 | 45.3 | 50.7 | 55.4 | 53.6 | 47.1 | 47.1 | 42.4 | 50.0 | 51.1 | 55.0 1993..............| 60.1 | 58.3 | 51.4 | 40.6 | 37.1 | 43.5 | 40.3 | 41.0 | 43.2 | 52.9 | 54.7 | 56.1 1994..............| 56.1 | 57.6 | 56.5 |p/52.9 |p/56.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 6-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 43.5 | 39.9 | 42.8 | 41.0 | 36.3 | 34.2 | 29.1 | 25.2 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 18.0 | 16.9 1991..............| 15.8 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 26.3 | 34.9 | 39.2 | 42.1 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 37.1 | 32.4 | 32.7 1992..............| 34.2 | 37.1 | 41.0 | 48.6 | 52.2 | 54.7 | 46.4 | 49.3 | 50.4 | 48.9 | 57.9 | 56.8 1993..............| 54.0 | 51.8 | 48.6 | 47.1 | 37.1 | 34.2 | 39.6 | 45.7 | 47.8 | 50.4 | 54.3 | 55.8 1994..............| 58.3 |p/57.2 |p/59.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over 12-month span: | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990..............| 37.8 | 35.3 | 33.5 | 33.1 | 28.1 | 26.3 | 23.7 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 15.8 1991..............| 16.5 | 16.2 | 17.3 | 18.0 | 20.9 | 24.1 | 26.3 | 30.6 | 32.7 | 38.1 | 38.8 | 37.4 1992..............| 42.4 | 36.7 | 36.3 | 36.0 | 39.6 | 45.7 | 50.0 | 55.8 | 57.9 | 55.4 | 52.9 | 52.9 1993..............| 50.0 | 52.5 | 48.6 | 49.3 | 50.7 | 48.9 | 50.0 | 48.9 | 50.0 | 50.7 |p/51.8 |p/52.2 1994..............| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/ Based on seasonally adjusted data for 1-, 3-, and 6-month spans and unadjusted data for the 12-month span. Data are centered within the span. p = preliminary. NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.
@FedFRASER