Full text of The Employment Situation : August 1973
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NEWS USDL - 73-423 FOR RELEASE: U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR OFFICE OF INFORMATION, W ASHINGTON, 0. C. 20210 Bureau of Labor Statistics J. Bregger (202) 961-2633 961-2472 961-2531 K. Hoyle (202) 961-2913 home: 333-1384 Transmission Embargo 10:00 A .M . (EDT) Friday, September 7, 1973 THE EM PLO YM ENT SITUATION: AUGUST 1973 The Nation' s employment situation in August was little changed from July, the U. S. Department of Labor' s Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. unemploy ment rate, at 4. 8 percent, was essentially the same as it was in June and July but was substantially below the 5. 6-percent level of a year earlier. Total employment (as measured through the household survey) remained about unchanged in August at a seasonally-adjusted level of 84. 4 million. This was the sec ond straight month in which employment did not increase, after posting particularly strong gains earlier this year. Total employment has increased by 2. 4 million since August 1972. Nonagricultural payroll employment (as measured through the establishment survey) rose by 290, 000 to 75. 8 million. Since August 1972, payroll jobs have advanced by 2. 8 million. Unemployment The number of unemployed persons in August, at 4. 2 million (seasonally adjusted), and the unemployment rate, at 4. 8 percent, were virtually unchanged from July. How ever, the jobless rate has declined from a plateau of 5 percent at which it held during the first 5 months of the year and from about 5-1/2 in nfiid-1972. This stability in August was reflected in the rates for all of the major demographic groups. More specifically, jobless rates of household heads (2. 8 percent) , married men (2. 1 percent), adult men (3.1 percent) , adult women (4. 9 percent), and teenagers (14. 3 percent) were virtually the same as in July. There was also little change in the unemployment rates for Negro and white workers. A ll of these groups, however, have shown improvement over the past year. Among the major industry groups, the rate for construction workers declined from 9. 6 to 8. 2 percent, while there was an increase in joblessness among agricultural workers. - 2- The average (mean) duration of unemployment was 10. 0 weeks in August, up slightly from the previous month but 2 weeks below the year-ago average. For workers covered by State unemployment insurance programs, the August unemployment rate was 2. 7 percent, unchanged from July but down substantially from the 3. 4-percent rate of August 1972. Civilian Labor Force and Total Employment The civilian labor force and total employment, at 88. 7 million and 84. 4 million, Table A. Highlights of the employment situation (seasonally adjusted data) Monthly data Quarterly averages 2nd 1972 3rd 4th 86.4 81.5 46.7 28.0 6.7 4.9 86.9 82.0 47.1 28.2 6.7 4.8 87.2 82.6 47.3 28.3 6.9 4.6 Selected categories 1973 1st June 1973 July 1973 Aug. 1973 88.9 84.7 47.9 29.4 7.4 4.3 88.8 . 84.6 48.1 29.5 7.0 4.2 88.7 84.4 48.0 29.5 7.0 4.2 4.9 3.4 4.7 14.7 4.4 9.0 2.9 2.3 4.4 2.7 4.8 3.2 4.9 13.3 4.3 8.5 2.9 2.3 4.2 2.8 4.7 3.0 4.9 14.4 4.1 9.3 2.7 2.1 4.1 2.7 4.8 3.1 4.9 14.3 4.2 8.7 2.8 2.1 4.2 2.7 9.9 9.8 9.6 10.0 75.5 24.1 51.4 75.5p 24. Ip 51.4p 75.8p. 24. Ip 51.7p 37.1 40.6 3.8 37.2p 40.8p 3.8p 37. Ip 40.6p 3.6p 146.0 110.4 146.9p 110.9p 147.5p NA 2nd (Millions of persons) Civilian labor force ....................... Total e m p lo y m e n t ................... A d u lt m e n .......................... A d u lt w o m e n ....................... Teenagers............................ U n e m p lo y m e n t......................... 88.6 84.2 47.7 29.2 7.3 4.4 87.6 83.2 47.5 28.6 7.1 4.4 (Percent of labor force) Unem ploym ent ra,tes: A ll w o rk e rs .............................. A d u lt m e n ................................ A d u lt w om en............................ T e e n a g e rs................................ W h i t e ..................................... Negro and other ra c e s ................ Household h e a d s....................... Married m e n ............................ Full-time w o r k e r s ..................... State in su re d ............................ 5.7 4.1 5.5 15.8 5.2 9.6 3.5 2.9 5.2 3.6 5.6 3.9 5.5 16.1 5.0 9.9 3.3 2.7 5.0 3.5 5.3 3.6 5.2 15.6 4.7 • 9.9 3.1 2.5 4.8 3.1 5.0 3.4 5.0 14.8 4.5 9.0 2.9 2.4 4.6 2.9 (Wm M Average duration of unemployment ........................... 12.3 12.0 11.6 10.6 (Millions of persons) Nonfarm payroll e m p lo y m e n t......... Goods-producing industries ....... Service-producing in d u strie s....... 72.5 23.0 49.5 73.0 23.1 49.9 73.8 23.4 50.4 74.6 23.7 50.9 75.3 24.0 51.3 (Hours of work) Average weekly hours: ' Total private n o n fa rm ................ M anufacturing........................... Manufacturing o v e rt im e ............ 37.2 40.6 3.4 37.2 40.7 3.5 37.2 40.7 3.7 37.1 40.7 3.8 37.2 40.7 3.9 (1967-100) Hourly Earnings Index, private nonfarm: In current d o l l a r s ..................... In constant dollars..................... p * preliminary. N.A.= not available. 136.8 109.8 138.6 110.2 141.0 111.1 142.7 110.8 145.0 110.3 S O U R C E : Tables A -1 , A -3, A-4, B-1, B-2, and B-4. - 3- respectively, were virtually unchanged from their July levels (after seasonal adjustment) . Jobholding among adult men did show a slight decline over the month, while employment of teenagers and adult women was unchanged. Since August a year ago, total employment has expanded by 2. 4 million. Adult women made up over 1. 1 million of this increase, while adult men and teenagers ac counted for 900, 000 and 330, 000, respectively. Vietnam Era Yfiterang. The employment situation for Vietnam Era veterans in August was much the same as it has been for the past year. The unemployment rate for the declining number of veterans 20 to 24 years of age, at 10. 1 percent seasonally adjusted, remained substan tially higher than the jobless rate for nonveterans of the same ages (7. 0 percent in August) . In contrast, jobless rates for veterans 25 to 29 years (4. 1 percent) and 30 to 34 years (1. 9 percent) , most of whom have been discharged from the service longer, were not materially different from those of their nonveteran counterparts. Industry Payroll Employment Nonagricultural payroll employment increased substantially in August and after seasonal adjustment was up 290, 000 to 75. 8 million. Since August a year ago, the number of payroll jobs has risen by 2. 8 million, nearly two-thirds of them in the service-producing sector. The July-to-August increase in payroll jobs was limited almost exclusively to the service-producing industries, which as a group posted an increase of 270, 000, the largest monthly pickup this year. This advance was paced by gains of 90, 000 in s e r vices, 75, 000 in wholesale and retail trade, and 60, 000 in State and local government jobs. Within the goods-producing industries, employment in manufacturing was virtually unchanged in August, as a small increase in durable goods was largely offset by a de cline in nondurable goods. The decrease in nondurables was prim arily traceable to job cutbacks in food processing. Manufacturing employment has remained steady since June, following a sustained surge since the beginning of 1972; during this period, factory jobs expanded by 1. 3 million, recovering all but 400, 000 of the job loss incurred during the 1969-70 recession. Nearly all of this gain took place in the durable goods sector. The number of construction jobs was virtually unchanged in August, after rising gradually over the previous 3 months. up 150, 000 from its August 1972 level. At 3. 7 million, construction employment was - 4- Hours of Work The average workweek for all rank-and-file workers on private nonagricultural payrolls was 37. 1 hours (seasonally adjusted) in August. about this level since February. Average hours have been at The workweek in manufacturing declined by 0. 2 hour in August, returning to its June 1973 level of 40. 6 hours. Factory overtime hours also declined by 0. 2 hour to a 1973 low of 3. 6 hours, after hitting a peak of 4. 1 hours in April. Average hours were unchanged from a year earlier both for all rank-and-file workers and for factory workers. Hourly and Weekly Earnings Hourly earnings for production or nonsupervisory personnel on private nonagri cultural payrolls rose 0. 3 percent from July to August on a seasonally adjusted basis. Since August 1972, hourly earnings have risen 6. 8 percent. Average weekly earnings were unchanged from July (seasonally adjusted) but also showed a 6. 8-percent increase since August of last year. Before adjustment for seasonality, hourly earnings edged up 1 cent in August 1973 to an average of $3. 91. Hourly earnings have risen by 25 cents since August 1972. Average weekly earnings were $147. 02 in August, up 38 cents from July and $9. 40 from a year ago. Hourly E^rnjjngg Index The Bureau' s Hourly Earnings Index, adjusted for inter-industry shifts, overtime hours in manufacturing, and seasonality, was 147. 5 (1967=100) in August, 0. 4 percent higher than in July, according to preliminary figures. above August a year ago. The index was 6. 5 percent A ll industries recorded gains over the year, ranging from 5. 5 percent in finance, insurance, and real estate to 8. 9 percent in transportation and public utilities. During the 12-month period ending in July, the Hourly Earnings Index in dollars of constant purchasing power rose 0. 7 percent. This release presents and analyzes statistics from two major surveys. Data on labor force, total employment, and unemployment are derived from the sample sur vey of households conducted and tabulated by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Statistics on payroll employment, hours, and earnings are collected by State agencies from payroll records of employers and are tabulated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. A description of the two surveys appears in the BLS publication Employment and Earnings. T a b U A-1: Employment status off the noninstitutional population by sex an d a g e (In thousands) Seasonally adjusted Employment status, age, and sex Aug. J u ly Aug. A ug. M ay June J u ly A ug. 1972 1973 1973 1972 1973 1973 1973 1973 Total Total labor f o r c e ................................................... 9 0 ,7 5 8 9 2 ,4 3 6 8 9 ,3 3 7 9 0 ,7 3 9 9 1 ,2 4 7 9 1 ,1 2 1 9 0 ,9 5 8 C ivilian labor force 8 8 ,3 6 2 9 0 ,9 1 7 9 0 ,1 2 9 8 6 ,9 4 1 8 8 ,4 0 5 8 8 ,9 3 2 8 8 ,8 1 0 8 3 ,5 0 5 8 6 ,3 6 7 8 5 ,9 2 1 8 2 ,0 6 1 8 4 ,0 2 4 8 4 ,6 7 4 8 4 ,6 1 4 8 8 ,6 5 1 8 4 ,4 3 4 .............................................. E m p lo y e d .............................................................. 9 3 ,2 2 7 A g ric u ltu re ......................................................... 4 ,0 3 1 4 ,1 6 5 3 ,8 2 6 3 ,6 1 0 3 ,2 7 5 3 ,4 0 3 3 ,5 1 6 3 ,4 4 3 Nonagricultural in d u s t r i e s .............................. 7 9 ,4 7 5 8 2 ,2 0 1 8 2 ,0 9 5 7 8 ,4 5 1 8 0 ,7 4 9 8 1 ,2 7 1 8 1 ,0 9 8 8 0 ,9 9 1 On pact time for economic r e a s o n s .............. 3 ,1 1 7 3 ,0 1 5 2 ,8 8 2 2 ,4 3 9 2 ,2 5 8 2 ,5 0 3 2 ,4 1 4 2 ,2 9 9 U su ally work fu ll t im e ................................ 1 ,1 9 0 1 ,1 2 9 1 ,0 4 2 1 ,0 8 3 1 ,1 9 2 1 ,9 2 7 1 ,8 8 6 1 ,3 1 5 1 ,5 6 7 1 ,0 7 6 .............................. 1 ,3 6 3 1 ,2 1 6 1 ,4 2 0 1 ,2 2 2 1 ,1 0 9 U nem ployed........................................................... 4 ,8 5 7 4 ,5 5 0 4 ,2 0 8 4 ,8 8 0 4 ,3 8 1 4 ,2 5 8 4 ,1 9 6 4 ,2 1 7 U su ally work part time 1 ,1 9 0 Man, 20 years and over C iv ilian labor fo rc e ................................................. 4 9 ,3 8 8 5 0 ,1 4 7 5 0 ,0 1 1 4 8 ,9 5 7 4 9 ,3 4 7 4 9 ,5 1 9 4 9 ,6 4 6 4 9 ,5 2 8 E m p lo y e d .............................................................. 4 7 ,6 4 9 4 8 ,5 8 4 4 7 ,0 7 0 4 7 ,6 6 8 4 7 ,9 1 3 4 8 ,1 4 0 4 7 ,9 7 9 A g ric u ltu re ......................................................... 2 ,6 4 7 4 8 ,6 9 2 2 ,6 6 4 2 ,5 9 6 2 ,5 4 2 2 ,4 2 2 2 ,4 8 8 2 ,4 7 6 2 ,4 9 1 Nonagricultural in d u s t r i e s .............................. 4 5 ,0 0 3 4 6 ,0 2 9 4 5 ,9 8 8 4 4 ,5 2 8 4 5 ,2 4 6 4 5 ,4 2 5 4 5 ,6 6 4 4 5 ,4 8 8 U nem ployed........................................................... 1 ,7 3 8 1 ,4 5 5 1 ,4 2 7 1 ,8 8 7 1 ,6 7 9 1 ,6 0 6 1 ,5 0 6 1 ,5 4 9 Women, 20 years and aver .............................................. 2 9 ,2 8 8 3 0 ,1 4 4 3 0 ,2 6 8 2 9 ,9 7 2 3 0 ,5 6 9 3 0 ,8 9 5 3 1 ,0 1 7 3 0 ,9 9 2 E m p lo y e d .............................................................. 2 7 ,5 1 6 2 8 ,6 2 0 2 8 ,6 6 1 2 8 ,3 1 3 2 9 ,1 7 7 2 9 ,3 7 7 2 9 ,4 9 9 2 9 ,4 8 6 A g ric u ltu re ......................................................... 673 781 627 597 50 4 535 620 556 .............................. 2 6 ,8 4 3 2 7 ,8 3 9 2 8 ,8 7 9 2 8 ,9 3 0 1 ,6 5 9 2 8 ,6 7 3 1 ,3 9 2 2 8 ,8 4 2 1 ,7 7 2 2 8 ,0 3 3 1 ,6 0 8 2 7 ,7 1 6 1 ,5 2 4 1 ,5 1 8 1 ,5 1 8 1 ,5 0 6 C iv ilian labor fo rc e ................................................. 9 ,6 8 7 1 0 ,6 2 6 9 ,8 5 0 8 ,0 1 2 8 ,4 8 9 8 ,5 1 8 8 ,1 4 7 8 ,1 3 1 E m p lo y e d .............................................................. 8 ,3 4 0 9 ,0 5 4 8 ,6 7 6 6 ,6 7 8 7 ,1 7 9 7 ,3 8 4 6 ,9 7 5 6 ,9 6 9 A g ric u ltu re ......................................................... 711 72 0 602 471 349 380 420 396 Nonagricultural in d u s t r i e s .............................. 7 ,6 2 9 8 ,3 3 4 8 ,0 7 4 6 ,2 0 7 6 ,8 3 0 7 ,0 0 4 6 ,5 5 5 6 ,5 7 3 U nem ployed........................................................... 1 ,3 4 7 1 ,5 7 2 1 ,1 7 4 1 ,3 3 4 1 ,3 1 0 1 ,1 3 4 1 ,1 7 2 1 ,1 6 2 C iv ilia n labor force Nonagricultural industries Unem ployed............................................................ Both se x e s , 1 6 -1 9 years T a b le A -2 : Full- an d part-tim e statu s of the c iv ilia n la b o r force b y se x a n d a g e (Numbers in thousands) Seasonally adjusted F u ll- and part-time employment status, sex, Aug. A ug. A ug. A p r. May June 1972 1973 1972 1973 1973 1973 J u ly 1973 A ug. 1973 C iv ilia n labor fo rc e .............................................. 7 8 ,0 6 2 7 9 ,7 5 6 7 4 ,2 6 1 7 5 ,6 0 4 7 5 ,8 1 6 7 6 ,1 8 1 7 5 ,9 6 3 7 5 ,8 2 1 E m p lo y e d ........................................................... Unem ployed......................................................... 7 4 ,1 6 0 7 6 ,4 6 1 7 2 ,9 8 4 7 2 ,8 4 7 5 .1 4 .5 3 ,1 1 6 4 .1 7 2 ,6 3 ? 3 ,1 8 4 5 .0 3 ,3 2 9 4 .4 3 ,1 9 7 Unemployment r a t e ........................................... 3 ,2 9 5 4 .1 7 2 ,2 1 3 3 ,3 9 1 7 2 ,4 8 7 3 ,9 0 2 7 0 ,4 8 2 3 ,7 7 9 C iv ilia n labor fo rc e .............................................. and age F e ll time Total, 16 years and over: 4 .2 4 .2 Men, 20 years and over: 4 7 ,3 0 6 4 7 ,9 6 3 4 6 ,5 3 8 4 6 ,9 0 5 4 6 ,9 5 9 4 7 ,1 5 9 4 7 ,2 3 5 4 7 ,1 8 3 E m p lo y e d ........................................................... 4 5 ,6 9 7 4 6 ,6 6 8 4 4 ,8 1 9 4 5 ,4 0 3 4 5 ,4 2 6 4 5 ,7 9 8 1 ,6 0 9 1 ,7 1 9 1 ,5 0 2 1 ,5 3 3 1 ,3 3 7 1 ,3 8 5 Unemployment r a t e ........................................... 3 .4 1 ,2 9 5 2 .7 4 5 ,7 2 5 1 ,4 3 4 4 5 ,8 9 8 U n e m p lo y e d ...................................................... 3 .7 3 .2 3 .3 3 .0 2 .8 2 .9 VoaMa, 20 yeara and over: C iv ilia n labor fo rc e .............................................. 2 3 ,6 2 5 2 4 ,4 2 0 2 3 ,4 3 8 2 3 ,9 2 6 2 4 ,0 3 1 2 4 ,2 5 9 2 4 ,2 5 6 2 4 ,2 5 1 E m p lo y e d ........................................................... 2 2 ,1 8 5 2 3 ,1 5 1 2 2 ,1 1 4 2 2 ,7 5 2 2 2 ,9 4 8 2 3 ,0 7 8 2 3 ,0 9 4 2 3 ,0 8 2 U n e m p lo y e d ...................................................... 1 ,4 3 9 1 ,2 6 9 1 ,3 2 4 1 ,1 7 4 1 ,0 8 3 1 ,1 8 1 1 ,1 6 2 1 ,1 6 9 ......................... 6 .1 5 .2 5 .6 4 .9 4 .5 4 .9 4 .8 4 .8 C iv ilia n labor fo rc e .............................................. 1 0 ,3 0 0 1 0 ,3 7 3 1 2 ,7 3 8 1 2 ,8 7 3 1 2 ,7 8 7 1 2 ,4 5 6 1 2 ,5 3 8 1 2 ,8 2 4 E m p lo y e d ........................................................... 9 ,3 4 5 9 ,4 6 0 1 1 ,6 1 6 1 1 ,7 9 2 1 1 ,6 9 0 1 1 ,3 8 6 1 1 ,4 8 9 1 1 ,7 5 5 Unemployment r a c e .............. Pert flaw Total, 16 yeara and over: Unem ployed......................................................... 955 913 1 ,1 2 2 1 ,0 8 1 1 ,0 9 7 1 ,0 7 0 1 ,0 4 9 1 ,0 6 9 Unemployment r a c e ........... .. ............................. 9 .3 8 *8 8 .8 8 .4 8 .6 8 .6 8 .4 8 .3 Table A-3: Major unemployment indicators (Seasonally adjusted) Number o f persons Unemployment rates (In thousands) Selected categories Aug. A ug. Aug. A p r. M ay June J u ly Aug. 1972 1973 1972 1973 1973 1973 1973 1973 Total (all civilian w ork ers).......................................... 4 ,8 8 0 4 ,2 1 7 5 .6 Men. 20 years and o v e r .......................................... 1 ,8 8 7 1 ,5 4 9 3 .9 5 .0 3 .4 5 .0 ' 3 .4 4 .8 4 .7 4 .8 3 .2 3 .0 3 .1 4 .9 4 .9 4 .9 Women. 20 years and over..................................... 1 ,6 5 9 1 ,5 0 6 5 .5 4 .7 Both sexes, 16-19 years.......................................... 1 ,3 3 4 1 ,1 6 2 1 6 .7 1 5 .4 4 .6 1 5 .4 1 3 .3 1 4 .4 1 4 .3 W h i t e .................................................................... 3 ,9 4 0 3 ,3 3 5 5 .1 4 .5 4 .4 4 .3 4 .1 4 .2 Negro and other races............................................ 932 878 9 .7 9 .1 9 .4 8 .5 9 .3 8 .7 Household h ea d s........................................................ 1 ,6 6 0 3 .3 2 .9 2 .7 2 .8 1 ,0 4 0 3 .0 2 .4 2 .9 Married m e n .............................................................. 1 ,4 3 8 844 2 .3 2 .3 2 .1 2 .1 Full-time workers ...................................................... 2 .6 3 ,7 7 9 3 ,1 8 4 5 .1 4 .2 4 .1 4 .2 1 ,1 2 2 1 ,0 6 9 8 .8 4 .5 8 .4 4 .4 Part-time workers........................................................ 8 .6 8 .6 8 .4 8 .3 Unemployed 15 weeks and over1............................... 1 ,1 7 0 796 1 .3 .9 .9 .9 .8 .9 State insured2 ............................................................ 1 ,8 3 2 1 ,6 3 1 3 .4 2 .7 2 .7 2 .8 2 .7 2 .7 Labor force time lost3 ................................................ — — 6 .1 5 .3 5 .3 5 .1 5 .2 5 .2 White-collar w o rk e rs .................................................. 1 ,4 2 3 1 ,2 3 4 2 .8 2 .8 2 .9 3 .0 288 277 3 .5 2 .4 3 .1 Professional and technical...................................... Managers and administrators, except f a r m ........... 2 .2 1 .9 1 .9 149 102 1 .8 1 .5 2 .0 1 .4 1 .4 1 .5 1 .2 Sales workers.......................................................... 264 217 4 .7 3 .9 3 .6 3 .4 3 .6 3 .9 Occupation4 2 .3 ..................... 722 63 8 4 .8 4 .4 4 .1 4 .2 1 ,9 6 5 1 ,6 4 8 6 .4 5 .4 4 .0 5 .4 4 .1 Blue-collar w o rk e rs .................................................... Craftsmen and kindred workers............................. 5 .3 480 447 4 .3 3 .7 3 .6 3 .8 5 .6 5 .7 3 .5 5 .7 5 .3 4 .1 8 .7 8 .9 8 .7 Clerical w o r k e r s ....................... 5 .2 Operatives.............................................................. 972 82 0 6 .7 Nonfarm la b o re rs .................................................. 513 381 1 0 .7 Service w o rk e rs .......................................................... 745 64 6 6 .3 6 .0 5 .7 5 .0 5 .6 5 .5 F a r m w o rk e rs ............................................................. 87 80 2 .7 3 .0 3 .7 2 .6 1 .9 2 .6 5 .3 5 .5 8 .2 8 .2 Industry4 3 ,6 2 6 3 ,0 7 0 5 .8 4 .7 4 .7 4 .7 Construction.......................................................... 481 9 .4 9 .0 7 .9 1 ,1 0 7 373 869 1 1 .0 Manufacturing........................................................ 5 .5 9 .6 3 .8 8 .2 4 .1 609 456 5 .2 4 .5 4 .1 4 .4 Durable goods.................................................... 4 .3 3 .8 3 .7 3 .3 3 .6 Nondurable g o o d s ............................................ 498 413 5 .8 5 .1 5 .1 2 .8 5 .3 3 .6 4 .5 2 .7 3 .1 Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers3 . . . 4 .9 4 .8 Transportation and public utilities....................... 188 145 Wholesale and retail tra d e ...................................... 1 ,0 3 2 94 0 6 .6 5 .7 6 .0 6 .0 733 4 .6 4 .5 4 .0 4 .0 4 .1 Government w o rk ers.................................................. 803 41 7 5 .6 4 .1 5 .2 ............................. 37 8 2 .7 2 .6 3 .0 2 .7 95 100 3 .0 6 .9 3 .3 Agricultural wage and salary workers ....................... 8 .1 9 .7 6 .8 5 .0 7 .6 Finance and service industries 3 .9 4 .9 2 .5 1 Unemployment rate calculated as a percent of civilian labor force. a Insured unemployment under State programs-unemployment rate calculated as a percent of average covered employment. As with the other statistics presented, insured unemployment data relate to the week containing the 12th. 9 Man-hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part time for economic reasons as a percent of potentially available labor force man-hours. 4 Unemployment by occupation includes all experienced unemployed persons, whereas that by industry covers only unemployed wage and salary workers. s Includes mining, not shown separately. Table A-4: Unemployed persons 16 years and over by duration of unemployment (Numbers in thousands) Seasonally adjusted Aug. Aug. A ug. A pr. May June J u ly Aug. 1972 1973 1972 1973 1973 1973 1973 1973 2 ,2 2 9 2 ,2 1 3 2 ,2 5 5 2 ,1 8 4 2 ,2 5 7 2 ,2 4 0 1 ,3 2 5 671 1 ,4 9 0 1 ,4 8 5 1 ,2 9 0 2 ,2 3 3 1 ,2 0 2 2 ,2 1 3 1 ,6 4 0 98 8 1 ,2 6 8 1 ,2 0 5 1 ,1 7 0 763 802 775 75 0 79 6 453 339 625 460 450 453 482 457 27 weeks and over.................................................. 535 332 545 303 352 322 26 8 339 Average (mean) duration, in w e e k s ........................... 1 1 .6 9 .6 1 2 .0 9 .9 1 0 .0 9 .8 9 .6 1 0 .0 Duration o f unemployment Less than 5 w e e k s ...................................................... $ to 14 MMckc............................................................ IS weeks and o v e r ...................................................... i 5 t o ? 6 MMMi(C .................................................... Toble A-5: U nem ployed persons by reason for unem ploym ent (Numbers in thousands) S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d Reason for unemployment Aug. Aug. 1972 1973 A ug. 1972 A pr. M ay June J u ly Aug. 1973 1973 1973 1973 1973 Number of unemployed L o st last j o b ............................................................ 2 ,0 0 6 1 ,4 7 7 2 ,1 8 5 1 ,6 5 2 1 ,5 9 7 1 ,7 1 3 1 ,5 8 4 L eft last j o b ................... ........................................ 726 705 64 8 653 60 5 659 66 3 Reentered labor f o r c e ............................................ 1 ,3 9 6 1 ,4 2 3 1 ,4 8 4 1 ,5 0 9 1 ,2 0 3 1 ,3 0 1 1 ,3 8 1 N ever worked b e f o r e .............................................. 729 1 ,3 5 3 67 4 64 5 704 765 620 629 597 Total un em ployed.................................................... 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 L o s t last j o b ...................................................... 4 1 .3 3 5 .1 4 4 .6 3 6 .8 3 5 .7 4 0 .8 3 7 .9 3 8 .2 L eft last j o b .............................. ... ..................... 1 4 .9 1 6 .7 1 3 .2 1 4 .5 1 3 .5 1 5 .7 1 5 .9 1 5 .0 Reentered labor fo rc e ......................................... 2 8 .7 3 2 .1 2 9 .0 3 3 .0 3 3 .7 2 8 .7 3 1 .1 3 2 .7 N ever worked before............................................ 1 5 .0 1 6 .0 1 3 .2 1 5 .7 1 7 .1 1 4 .8 1 5 .1 . 1 4 .2 L o s t last j o b ............................................................ 2 .3 1 .7 2 .5 1 .9 1 .8 1 .9 1 .8 L e ft last j o b ............................................................ • 8 •8 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 Reentered labor force.............................................. 1 .6 1 .5 1 .6 1 .7 1 .7 1 .4 1 .5 1 .6 N ever worked b e f o r e .............................................. . 8 .7 .7 •8 .9 .7 .7 .7 1 ,6 0 9 . 631 Percent distribution Unemployed os n percent of the civilian labor force Table A -6 : T h o u s a n d s o f p e rs o n s 1 .8 U n e m p lo y e d person s by a g e an d sex P e rc e n t S e a s o n a lly a d ju s te d unem ploym ent ra te s lo o k in g for fu ll-tim e A g e and s e x Aug. Aug. 1972 1973 work Aug. 1973 A ug. A pr. May June J u ly Aug. 1972 1973 1973 1973 19 73 1973 T o t a l, 16 y e a r s and o v e r ................................. 4 ,8 5 7 4 ,2 0 8 7 8 .3 5 .6 5 .0 5 .0 4 .8 4 .7 4 .8 16 to 19 y e a r s .................................................. 16 and 17 y e a r s .......................................... 1 ,3 4 7 684 1 ,1 7 4 6 2 .3 1 6 .7 1 5 .4 1 5 .4 1 3 .3 1 4 .4 1 4 .3 574 4 3 .6 2 0 .0 1 9 .4 1 8 .7 1 7 .2 1 6 .3 1 6 .5 18 and 19 y e a r s .......................................... 663 600 8 0 .2 1 4 .1 1 2 .6 1 3 .4 1 0 .0 1 2 .7 1 2 .7 20 to 2 4 y e a r s ................................................... 25 y e a r s and o v e r .......................................... 1 ,1 2 1 2 ,3 8 9 1 ,0 1 4 8 7 .6 9 .2 8 .1 8 .1 7 .7 8 .0 7 .9 2 ,0 2 0 8 3 .0 3 .6 3 .1 3 .1 3 .2 3 .0 3 .0 25 to 54 y e a r s ............................................. 1 ,9 1 5 1 ,6 6 2 8 5 .5 3 .7 3 .3 3 .2 3 .3 3 .0 3 .1 55 y e a r s and o v e r ....................................... 475 M a le s , 16 y e a r s and o v e r ................................. 2 ,4 3 7 16 to 19 y e a r s .................................................. 69 8 358 2 ,0 3 ! 60 8 7 1 .5 3 .7 2 .5 2 .5 2 .6 2 .8 2 .8 8 2 .2 4 .9 4 .4 4 .4 4 .1 3 .9 4 .0 6 2 .0 4 1 .4 1 6 .2 '* 1 4 . 7 1 4 .7 1 2 .8 1 4 .0 1 4 .1 1 9 .7 2 0 .0 1 8 .0 1 6 .7 8 3 .1 8 9 .9 1 3 .3 1 0 .7 1 6 .5 1 1 .4 1 6 .2 1 2 .4 8 .8 7 .9 1 2 .3 7 .8 9 .6 7 .4 6 .9 7 .4 3 .1 2 .7 2 .7 2 .5 2 .4 2 .4 3 .0 2 .8 2 .7 2 .5 2 .4 2 .6 2 .8 2 .3 2 .9 2 .4 3 .4 16 and 17 y e a r s .......................................... 376 307 18 and 19 y e a r s .......................................... 322 301 20 to 24 y e a r s ................................................... 25 y e a r s and o v e r .......................................... 545 476 1 ,1 9 3 951 25 to 54 y e a r s ............................................. 918 748 9 1 .3 9 4 .7 55 y e a r s and o v e r ....................................... 275 203 7 8 .8 F e m a le s , 16 y e a r s and o v e r ........................... 2 ,4 2 0 2 ,1 7 4 7 4 .7 16 to 19 y e a r s ................................................... 648 566 6 2 .4 1 7 .3 6 4 8 2 .6 6 .0 5 .9 5 .9 5 .9 5 .9 1 6 .2 1 6 .3 1 3 .9 1 4 .9 1 4 .5 16 and 17 y e a r s .......................................... 30 8 267 4 6 .1 2 0 .6 1 8 .7 1 9 .6 1 7 .7 1 5 .9 1 6 .7 18 and 19 y e a r s ........................... , . . . . 20 to 24 y e a r s .................................................. 25 y e a r s and o v e r .......................................... 341 29 8 7 7 .5 1 5 .1 1 4 .8 1 4 .7 1 0 .4 1 3 .1 576 538 8 .4 8 .0 1 ,1 9 6 1 ,0 7 1 8 5 .5 7 5 .4 1 4 .2 9 .4 4 .6 3 .9 3 .7 4 .2 3 .9 4 .0 25 to 54 y e a r s ............................................. 99 7 915 7 7 .9 4 .9 4 .3 4 .1 4 .7 4 .3 4 .3 55 y e a r s and o v e r ....................................... 199 156 6 0 .9 4 .1 2 .6 2 .3 2 .4 2 .6 3 .2 9 .6 8 .3 8 .6 Table A-7: Em ploym ent status of m ale Vietnam Era veterans and nonveterans 20 to 34 years of age (Num ben in thousands) Seasonally adjusted Employ mcnt status Aug. July Aug. Aug. Apr. 19 7 2 19 73 1973 19 7 2 1973 May 19 73 June July Aug. 19 73 19 73 19 73 VETERANS' Total. 20 to 29 years 4 ,6 8 7 4 ,6 9 5 4 ,5 7 4 4 ,6 7 5 4 ,6 8 1 4 ,6 8 2 4 ,6 8 7 4 ,6 9 5 .................. “ .................................. 4 ,2 9 3 4 ,4 2 6 4 ,4 2 9 4 ,2 4 7 4 ,3 7 0 4 ,3 4 9 4 ,3 8 0 4 ,3 4 3 4 ,3 7 6 E m p lo y e d .................................................................. 3 ,9 9 1 4 ,1 8 9 4 ,1 8 3 3 ,9 1 8 4 ,1 0 1 4 ,0 9 3 4 ,1 1 8 4 ,1 0 0 4 ,1 1 0 U n em p lo y ed .............................................................. 302 329 269 256 262 243 266 7 .0 237 5 .4 246 Unemployment rate ................................................. 5 .6 7 .7 6 .2 5 .9 6 .0 5 .6 6 .1 1 ,9 1 3 1 ,6 5 2 1 ,6 2 6 Civilian noninstitutional population3 ................................. Civilian labor force 4 ,5 7 4 20 to 24 years 1 ,6 2 6 1 ,9 1 3 1 ,7 4 1 1 ,7 1 3 1 ,6 8 1 1 ,6 5 2 ................................. 1 ,7 5 5 1 ,5 0 4 1 ,4 7 6 1 ,7 3 7 1 ,5 9 8 1 ,5 5 6 1 ,4 5 8 E m p lo y e d .................................................................. 1 ,3 7 8 1 ,3 4 5 1 ,5 3 2 1 ,4 5 3 1 ,4 2 0 1 ,5 5 1 1 ,3 8 8 1 ,4 7 0 1 ,5 7 2 1 ,3 4 7 1 ,3 1 1 U n e m p lo y e d .............................................................. 183 1 0 .4 126 131 205 14 5 136 16 3 123 147 8 .4 8 .9 1 1 .8 9 .1 8 .7 1 0 .5 8 .4 1 0 .1 3 ,0 0 1 3 ,0 3 5 3 ,0 6 9 Civilian noninstitutional population3 ................................. Civilian labor force .................. Unemployment rate ................................................. 25 to 29 yean Civilian noninstitutional population3 ................................. 2 ,6 6 1 2 ,6 6 1 2 ,9 3 4 2 ,9 6 8 2 ,5 3 8 3 ,0 3 5 2 ,9 2 2 3 ,0 6 9 ................................. 2 ,9 5 3 2 ,5 1 0 2 ,7 7 2 2 ,7 9 3 2 ,8 2 9 E m p lo y e d .................................................................. 2 ,4 1 9 2 ,8 1 1 2 ,8 3 8 2 ,3 8 6 2 ,6 4 8 U n em p lo y ed .............................................................. 119 111 115 12 4 124 2 ,6 7 3 12 0 2 ,7 3 0 99 12 0 119 Unemployment rate ................................................. 4 .7 3 .8 3 .9 4 .9 4 .5 4 .3 3 .5 4 .2 4 .1 Civilian labor force ................... . 2 ,8 7 3 2 ,9 1 8 2 ,7 5 3 2 ,7 9 9 Total, 30 to 34 yean 730 1 ,0 3 1 1 ,0 6 0 730 94 6 974 1 ,0 0 3 1 ,0 3 1 1 ,0 6 0 ....................................................... 711 1 ,0 0 3 1 ,0 2 7 705 91 9 93 9 98 3 1 ,0 0 5 1 ,0 1 8 Employed ................................................................ U n e m p lo y e d .............................................................. 695 985 1 ,0 1 0 68 7 893 920 960 990 999 16 18 17 18 26 19 23 15 19 Unemployment rate ................................................. 2 .2 1 .8 1 .7 2 .6 2 .8 2 .0 2 .3 1 .5 1 .9 Civilian noninstitutional population3 ................................. Civilian labor force NONVETERANS Total, 20 to 29 yean 1 0 ,1 2 1 1 0 ,7 9 7 1 0 ,8 5 3 1 0 ,6 6 2 9 ,9 9 7 9 ,9 2 8 9 ,3 4 8 9 ,4 5 7 1 0 ,7 4 5 9 ,3 9 0 1 0 ,7 9 7 9 ,1 8 6 1 0 ,1 2 1 8 ,7 6 4 1 0 ,6 0 4 ....................................................... 9 ,4 3 7 1 0 ,8 5 3 9 ,4 4 4 E m p lo y e d .................................................................. 8 ,6 8 8 9 ,4 4 9 9 ,4 1 2 8 ,2 1 7 8 ,7 8 1 8 ,8 5 1 8 ,8 6 6 8 ,9 0 6 8 ,8 7 9 U n em p lo y ed .............................................................. 498 548 516 547 567 606 52 4 531 Unemployment rate ................... ........................... 5 .4 5 .5 5 .2 6 .2 6 .1 6 .4 5 .6 5 .6 56 5 6 .0 Civilian noninstitutional population3 ................................. 6 ,1 1 3 6 ,6 7 5 6 ,7 1 8 5 ,9 9 6 E m p lo y e d .................................................................. 5 ,0 0 3 5 ,6 5 1 4 ,5 5 0 5 ,1 1 9 363 404 42 0 422 6 .8 6 .3 8 .2 7 .7 7 .6 6 .6 35 5 6 .4 5 ,1 3 7 384 Unemployment rate ................................................. 345 5 .8 5 ,1 3 5 364 5 ,1 6 5 Unemployed .............................................................. 5 ,6 9 7 381 5 ,4 6 1 5 ,0 4 1 6 ,6 7 5 5 ,5 2 0 6 ,7 1 8 6 ,0 7 8 6 ,5 4 9 5 ,5 4 1 6 ,6 2 9 5 ,3 6 6 6 ,1 1 3 4 ,9 5 4 6 ,4 9 9 ................................. 4 ,0 0 8 4 ,1 2 2 4 ,1 3 5 4 ,0 0 8 4 ,1 0 5 4 ,1 1 3 4 ,1 1 6 4 ,1 2 2 4 ,1 3 5 3 ,8 2 0 3 ,9 1 9 3 ,9 3 2 3 ,8 1 0 3 ,8 9 1 E m p lo y e d .................................................................. 3 ,6 8 5 3 ,7 6 1 3 ,6 6 7 3 ,8 8 7 3 ,7 4 0 3 ,9 1 6 3 ,7 5 2 3 ,7 3 2 3 ,7 3 1 3 ,9 1 7 3 ,7 4 1 3 ,7 4 2 U n em p lo y ed .............................................................. Unemployment rata ................................................. 135 3 .5 16 7 4 .3 171 4 .3 143 3 .8 147 3 .8 184 16 0 4 .1 4 .5 3 ,5 9 9 3 ,6 2 1 Civilian noninstitutional population3 ................................. Civilian labor force 20 to 24 yean Civilian labor force ................... 5 ,4 9 9 5 ,5 2 1 7 .0 25 to 29 yean Civilian noninstitutional population3 ................................. Civilian labor fore* 4 .7 176 3 ,9 2 3 181 4 .6 Total, 30 to 34 yean 3 ,4 2 4 3 ,6 2 1 U n em p lo y ed ............................................................. 3 ,3 0 0 3 ,2 0 6 94 3 ,5 0 6 3 ,4 3 6 70 Unemployment rate ................................................. 2 .8 2 .0 Civilian noninstitutional population3 ................................. Civilian labor force EmfrinynH ....................................................... 3 ,6 3 3 3 ,5 0 6 3 ,4 2 4 3 ,5 6 5 3 ,4 2 8 3 ,5 8 6 3 ,2 9 8 3 ,4 6 2 3 ,4 8 0 3 ,5 1 6 3 ,6 3 3 3 ,5 0 4 3 ,4 2 7 79 3 ,1 9 8 3 ,3 3 5 3 ,3 6 3 3 ,4 4 6 3 ,4 2 0 70 84 2 .0 2 .4 2' 3 1 Vietnam Era veterans are those who served after August 1 10 0 93 99 3 ,4 0 6 74 3 .0 2 .7 2 .9 2 .1 4 , 1964. At present, of the Vietnam Era veterans of all ages, 74 percent to 29 years of age and 17 percent are 30 to 34 years of age. Post-Korean-peacetime veterans are not included in this table. 2 Since seasonal variations are not present in the population figures, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. are 20 Toble B-1: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry (In th o u s a n d s) Seasonally adjusted Change from Industry Aug. 1972 June 1973 J u lYp 1973p A ug. 1973p Change from Aug. 1972 J u ly 1973 Ju ne 1973 J u ly p 1973p W&P J u ly 1973 T O T A L ................................................ 7 2 ,9 7 5 7 6 ,3 0 8 7 5 ,4 0 4 7 5 ,7 4 3 2 ,7 6 8 339 7 5 ,5 2 6 7 5 ,5 1 5 7 5 ,8 0 7 292 GOODS-PRODUCING..................... 2 3 ,6 0 1 2 4 ,4 8 1 2 4 ,3 0 1 2 4 ,6 1 0 1 ,0 0 9 309 2 4 ,1 3 9 2 4 ,1 0 8 2 4 ,1 3 2 24 M IN ING ......................................... ! 616 642 644 647 31 3 629 631 633 2 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION.......... 3 ,8 3 8 3 ,8 3 7 3 ,9 3 3 3 ,9 9 4 156 61 3 ,6 5 4 3 ,6 7 9 3 ,6 8 8 9 MANUFACTURING.......................... Production workers................ 1 9 ,1 4 7 2 0 ,0 0 2 1 9 .7 2 4 1 9 ,9 6 9 822 245 1 9 .8 5 6 1 9 ,7 9 8 1 9 ,8 1 1 1 4 ,0 2 3 1 4 ,7 3 9 1 4 ,4 6 0 1 4 ,6 8 6 663 226 1 4 ,6 1 4 1 4 ,5 6 4 1 4 ,5 6 4 DURABLE GOODS • •'........................... 1 0 ,9 3 0 7 ,9 5 3 1 1 ,7 5 5 8 ,6 6 5 1 1 ,6 0 2 8 , 508 11 ,6 5 8 8 ,5 5 7 728 604 56 49 1 1 ,6 5 4 8 ,5 7 3 1 1 ,6 3 9 8 ,5 6 0 1 1 ,6 7 2 8 ,5 8 7 Production workers................ O rd n an ce and a c c e s s o r ie s ............... L um b er and w o o d p r o d u c t s ............... Fu rniture and f i x t u r e s ..................... Stone, c la y , and g l a s s p ro du cts . . Prim ary m etal i n d u s t r i e s ............... F a b ric a te d m etal p ro d u c ts ............... M achinery, e x c e p t e le c t ric a l . . . . E le c tr ic a l e q u ip m e n t........................ T ra n spo rtatio n e q u ip m e n t ............... Instrum ents and re la te d p ro du cts . M is c e lla n e o u s m an u fa c tu rin g . . . . NONDURABLE GOODS........................ Production workers................ 1 9 1 .7 6 3 2 .9 5 0 0 .8 6 7 9 .9 1 ,2 4 3 . 5 1 , 3 7 6 .0 1 ,8 5 6 .9 1 ,8 3 3 .9 1 ,7 1 4 . 7 462. 2 4 3 7 .6 8 ,2 1 7 6 ,0 7 0 191.7* 648. 5 5 2 7 .6 708. 3 1 ,3 3 1 .8 1 ,4 6 8 . 5 2 ,0 5 4 . 1 2 ,0 0 7 . 5 1 ,8 8 2 . 3 4 9 4 .8 4 3 9 .4 8 ,2 4 7 6 ,0 7 4 13 0 33 27 1 9 2 .4 643. 2 5 1 3 .2 709. 1 1 ,3 2 2 .2 1 ,4 4 0 . 6 2 , 0 3 3 .2 1 ,9 9 1 .7 1 ,8 3 7 . 7 4 9 1 .8 427. 3 192. 1 648. 7 530. 5 713. 7 1 ,3 1 7 .9 1 ,4 5 4 .8 2 ,0 5 1 . 1 1 ,9 9 7 . 4 1 ,8 0 8 .0 5 0 0 .4 443. 3 .4 15. 8 29. 7 3 3 .8 74. 4 7 8 .8 194. 2 163. 5 93. 3 38. 2 5. 7 -. 3 5. 5 17. 3 4 .6 -4 . 3 14. 2 1 7 .9 5. 7 - 2 9 .7 8 .6 16. 0 192 628 527 693 1, 308 1 ,4 5 7 2 ,0 4 0 2 ,0 0 8 1,8 7 1 494 436 193 627 523 697 1 ,3 0 8 1 ,4 5 8 2 ,0 3 7 2 ,0 0 8 1 ,8 6 0 492 436 192 629 527 696 1 ,3 1 5 1 ,4 5 6 2 ,0 6 8 1 ,9 9 7 1 ,8 6 2 498 432 7 -2 31 -1 1 2 6 -4 8, 12 2 5 ,9 5 2 8 ,3 1 1 6, 129 94 59 189 177 8 ,2 0 2 6 ,0 4 1 8 , 159 6 ,0 0 4 8, 139 5 ,9 7 7 -2 0 -2 7 -2 4 -5 -6 17 2 -6 -3 1 6 -2 -1 2 4 -1 1 , 8 7 0 .4 77. 7 9 9 6 .6 1 , 3 4 4 .5 7 0 5 .8 1 , 0 7 8 .0 1 ,0 0 6 .7 1 9 3 .4 6 3 1 .0 312. 5 1 ,7 2 5 .4 68. 5 1 ,0 3 5 .8 1 ,3 6 4 .7 727. 2 1 ,1 0 0 .2 1 ,0 3 8 . 1 1 8 9 .8 6 9 1 .6 305. 5 1 ,7 5 9 . 9 67. 2 1 ,0 0 9 .0 1 ,2 6 9 .0 716. 5 1 ,0 9 6 .6 1 ,0 4 0 .9 1 9 1 .6 6 8 1 .2 2 8 9 .9 1 ,8 2 3 . 5 78. 5 1 ,0 2 0 . 3 1, 3 4 4 .8 724. 2 1 ,0 9 1 . 8 1 ,0 4 0 . 3 1 9 1 .6 695. 5 300. 7 -4 6 . 9 .8 23. 7 . 3 1 8 .4 1 3 .8 3 3 .6 -1 .8 64. 5 -1 1 .8 6 3 .6 11. 3 11. 3 7 5 .8 7. 7 -4 .8 - .6 0 14. 3 1 0 .8 1 ,7 2 9 76 1 ,0 2 4 1,3 5 1 719 1 , 100 1 ,0 3 0 186 687 300 1 ,7 2 0 76 1 ,0 2 3 1 ,3 1 8 716 1, 100 1 ,0 3 4 186 689 297 1 .6 9 6 71 1 ,0 1 7 1 ,3 3 5 718 1 .0 9 4 1 ,0 3 1 187 695 295 SERVICE-PRODUCING................... 4 9 .3 7 4 5 1 ,8 2 7 5 1 ,1 0 3 5 1 .1 3 3 1 ,7 5 9 30 51, 387 5 1 ,4 0 7 5 1 ,6 7 5 268 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC U TILITIE S ................................... 4 ,5 2 7 4 ,6 6 1 4 ,6 5 4 4 ,6 5 6 129 2 4, 597 4 ,5 9 9 4 ,6 1 4 15 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE. 1 5 ,6 9 1 1 6 ,3 3 5 16 ,2 4 1 1 6 ,2 7 3 582 32 1 6 ,2 6 2 1 6 ,2 7 3 1 6 ,3 4 6 73 WHOLESALE T R A D E ........................... 3 ,9 7 4 1 1 ,7 1 7 4 ,0 9 6 1 2 ,2 3 9 4, 110 1 2 ,1 31 4, 145 1 2 ,1 2 8 171 411 35 -3 4 ,0 7 2 1 2 ,1 9 0 4 ,0 6 9 1 2 ,2 0 4 4 , 108 1 2 .2 3 8 39 34 3 ,9 9 5 4 ,0 8 9 4 , 112 4 , 123 128 11 4 ,0 4 9 4 ,0 4 7 4 ,0 6 6 19 SERVICES..................................... 1 2 ,4 8 1 1 2 ,9 9 9 1 2 .9 8 5 1 3 ,0 2 4 543 39 1 2 ,8 2 0 1 2 ,8 3 1 1 2 ,9 2 1 90 GOVERNMENT .............................. 1 2 ,6 8 0 1 3 ,7 4 3 1 3 , 111 1 3 ,0 5 7 377 -5 4 1 3 ,6 5 9 1 3 ,6 5 7 1 3 ,7 2 8 71 FEDERAL ......................................... 2 ,6 4 4 2 ,6 3 1 2 ,6 3 2 2 ,6 3 1 -1 3 2 ,6 1 3 2 ,6 0 3 2 ,6 1 3 10 STATE AND L O C A L........................... 1 0 ,0 3 6 1 1 ,1 1 2 1 0 ,4 7 9 1 0 ,4 2 6 390 1 1 ,0 4 6 1 1 ,0 5 4 1 1 ,1 1 5 61 r o o d and kindred p r o d u c t s ............ T o b a c c o m a n u fa c t u r e s ..................... T e x t ile m ill p r o d u c t s ........................ A p p arel and other te x tile p ro du cts P a p er, and a llie d p r o d u c t s ............... P rin tin g and p u b l i s h i n g .................. C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s . . . P etro leum and c o a l pro du cts . . . . R u b b er and p la s t ic s p ro du cts, nec L e a th e r and leath er p r o d u c t s . . . . RETAIL T R A D E .................................. FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL E S T A T E .......................... p = prelim inary. -1 -5 3 T able B-2: A v e ra g e w eekly hours of production .or n on sup ervisory w o r k e rs 1 on private n o n agricu ltu ral p a y ro lls, by industry Seasonally adjusted Change from Industry Aug. 1972 June 1973 1973P A u 8-p 1973 p A ug. 1 9 72 . J u ly 1973 June 1973 J u lY p 1973p Aug. 1973p Change from J u ly 1973 37. 6 3 7 .4 3 7 .6 37. 6 0. 0 0. 0 37. 1 3 7 .2 37. 1 MINING 42. 7 4 2 .9 42. 7 43. 3 .6 .6 42 . 5 42. 5 43. 1 .6 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION......... 38. 2 38. 1 38. 5 38. 3 . 1 -.2 3 7 .4 3 7 .6 37. 1 -. 5 TOTAL PRIVATE. MANUFACTURING......................... Overtime hours.......................... 4 0 .6 3. 6 40. 9 3 .9 4 0 .6 3. 7 4 0 .6 3. 7 DURABLE GOODS............................... 41. 1 3 .6 41. 7 4. 2 41. 2 3 .9 4 2 .6 4 1 .4 41. 0 4 2 .4 41. 5 41. 3 41. 8 40. 5 40. 4 4 0 .4 3 9 .6 42. 1 41. 5 4 0 .4 4 2 .6 42. 3 42 . 0 4 2 .6 40. 3 42. 5 4 0 .6 39. 0 40. 0 3. 5 . 1 0 0 4 0 .6 3 .8 4 0 .8 3 .8 4 0 .6 3 .6 - .2 -.2 41. 2 3 .9 . 1 . 3 0 0 4 1 .4 4 .0 4 1 .5 4. 1 4 1 .4 3 .9 -. 1 -.2 42. 0 4 0 .6 3 9 .6 42. 5 42. 3 41. 3 4 1 .8 3 9 .6 42 . 1 4 0 .4 3 8 .4 41. 8 4 1 .2 40. 0 42. 5 42. 3 41. 4 42. 1 40. 0 41. 3 40. 3 3 8 .9 -.8 -.2 -1 . 0 . 1 .8 . 1 . 3 -. 5 .9 -. 1 -. 7 -.2 .6 .4 0 0 . 1 . 3 .4 -. 8 -. 1 . 5 4 1 .9 4 0 .9 40. 1 4 2 .2 4 1 .9 41. 5 42. 5 40. 1 4 1 .9 40. 5 3 8 .9 42. 5 40. 7 40 . 0 42. 3 4 2 .4 41. 5 42. 3 40 . 1 4 2 .4 40. 8 38. 9 4 1 .8 41. 0 3 9 .5 42. 0 4 2 .4 41. 3 42 . 5 40 . 0 42. 3 40. 5 38. 7 -. . -. -. 0 -. . -. -. -. -. 39. 8 3 .4 3 9 .7 3 .4 39. 7 3. 5 -. 3 0 0 3 9 .6 3. 3 3 9 .6 3 .4 3 9 .4 3. 3 -. 2 -. 1 40. 9 3 8 .4 4 1 .4 36. 3 43. 2 38. 1 41. 5 42. 0 4 1 .4 3 8 .9 40. 3 3 8 .4 41. 2 36. 1 42. 8 3 7 .9 42. 1 42. 0 4 0 .9 3 8 .7 40. 7 3 7 .6 40. 7 36. 0 4 2 .6 37. 8 4 1 .8 43. 0 4 0 .6 38. 5 41. 0 40. 3 40. 8 35. 8 4 2 .6 37. 8 41. 9 42. 7 40. 7 38. 1 . 1 1 .9 - .6 -. 5 - .6 -. 3 .4 . 7 - .7 - .8 . 3 2. 7 . 1 40. 3 37. 8 41. 0 3 5 .9 42.6* 37. 7 4 2 .0 4 2 .4 4 0 .9 38. 0 4 0 .4 39. 7 40. 7 35. 5 4 2 .4 3 7 .6 42. 2 42. 5 4 0 .6 38. 1 . 1 1 .9 -. 3 -.4 . 1 -. 3 . 1 -.4 40. 1 37. 8 40 . 8 36. 0 42. 7 3 7 .8 42 . 0 41 . 7 40. 7 38. 1 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC U TILITIE S .............................. 4 0 .8 4 0 .9 41. 1 4 0 .9 . 1 - .2 40. 7 40 . 7 4 0 .7 0 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE. 3 5 .9 35. 2 35. 7 3 5 .6 -. 3 -. 1 3 4 .9 3 4 .8 34. 7 -. 1 39. 8 34. 7 3 9 .6 33. 8 39. 8 3 4 .4 39. 5 34. 3 -. 3 - .4 -.3 -. 1 3 9 .5 33. 5 3 9 .6 33. 3 39. 3 3 3 .2 -. 3 -. 1 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL E S T A T E ................ 3 7 .2 37. 1 37. 3 3 7 .4 .2 . 1 37. 1 3 7 .2 37. 3 . 1 SERVICES 3 4 .6 3 4 .4 3 4 .8 34. 9 . 3 . 1 3 4 .4 3 4 .2 3 4 .4 .2 Overtime hours ....................... O rd n an ce and a c c e s s o r ie s ............... L um b er and w o o d p r o d u c t s ............ Fu rniture and f i x t u r e s ..................... Stone, c la y , and g l a s s p ro du cts . . Prim ary m etal i n d u s t r i e s ............... F a b r ic a te d m etal p ro d u cts ............... M achinery, e x c e p t e le c t ric a l . . . . E le c tr ic a l e q u ip m e n t ........................ T ra n sp o rtatio n e q u ip m e n t ............... Instrum ents and re la te d produ cts . M is c e lla n e o u s m an u fa c tu rin g . . . . NONDURABLE GOODS........................ Overtime hours......................... F o o d and kindred p r o d u c t s ............ T o b a c c o m a n u fa c t u r e s ..................... T e x t ile m ill p r o d u c t s ........................ A p p arel and other te x tile products P a p e r and a lli e d p r o d u c t s ............... P rin tin g and p u b l i s h i n g .................. C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c r s . . . P etro leum and c o a l p ro du cts . . . . R u b b er and p la s t ic s p ro du cts, nec L e a th e r and leath er p ro du cts . . . . WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE • • . 0 -0 . 1 . 1 -.2 0 0 *Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing: to construction workers in contract construction: and to nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. These groups account for approximately fair-fifths o f the total employment on private nonagricultural payrolls, p = preliminary. 7 3 5 3 2 2 1 1 3 2 -.2 -. . . -. . 1 2 1 3 1 T able B-3: A v e ra g e hourly a n d w eekly e a rn in gs of production or n o n su p e rv iso ry w o rk e rs1 on private n o n agric u ltu ral p ayro lls, by industry A verage hourly earnings Industry A ug. 1973p A vera ge w eek ly earnings Change from Aug. 1972 June 1973 J u ly 1973 p Aug. 1972 June 1973 $ 3 .6 6 3 .6 7 $ 3 . 87 3. 87 $ 3 .9 0 3 .91 $ 3 .9 1 3 .9 2 $ 0 .2 5 . 25 $ 0 . 01 . 01 MINING ....................................... 4 . 37 4. 67 4 .7 0 4 .6 9 . 32 - . 01 1 8 6 .6 0 2 0 0 .3 4 2 0 0 .6 9 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION------ 6. 03 6. 35 6. 39 6 .4 5 .4 2 . 06 230. 35 2 4 1 .9 4 MANUFACTURING....................... 3. 80 4 .0 4 4 .0 7 4. 07 . 27 1 5 4 .2 8 DURABLE GOODS............................ 4 . 04 4 . 30 4 .3 2 4 . 33 .2 9 . 01 O rd n an ce and a c c e s s o r ie s ............ M is c e lla n e o u s m anufacturing . . . 4. 10 3. 33 3. 08 3 .9 6 4 .6 9 3 .9 9 4 . 26 3 .6 8 4 .7 1 3 .7 1 3 .0 8 4 .2 2 3 .6 1 3 .2 5 4 . 17 4 .9 6 4 .2 4 4 .5 0 3 .8 3 5 .0 5 3 .8 4 3 .2 7 4 .2 8 3 .6 0 3 .2 6 4 .2 1 5 .0 1 4 .2 4 4 .5 1 3. 86 5. 06 3. 87 3 .2 7 4 . 30 3. 62 3 .2 8 4 . 20 5. 12 4 .2 3 4 .5 3 3 .9 0 5. 06 3. 87 3 .2 7 . 20 .2 9 . 20 .2 4 .4 3 . 24 . 27 . 22 . 35 . 16 . 18 NONDURABLE GOODS ................... 3 .4 7 3 .6 6 3 .7 0 3. 70 3 .5 7 3. 38 2 .7 3 2 .6 1 3. 82 3 .9 1 2 .9 0 2 .7 5 3. 82 4. 01 2. 89 2 .7 4 * 3 .9 7 4 .4 9 4 .2 3 4 .9 4 3 .6 3 2 .7 0 4 . 16 4 .6 8 4 .4 6 5 .2 4 3 .7 5 2. 80 4 .2 3 4 . 70 4 .4 8 5 .2 7 3. 82 2 .7 9 3. 84 3. 73 2 .9 2 2 .7 8 4 .2 5 4 .7 1 4 .4 9 5 .2 8 3. 80 2. 81 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC U T ILIT IE S ................................ 4 .7 0 4 .9 9 5. 04 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 3 .0 1 3. 19 WHOLESALE T R A D E ........................ 3. 86 2 .7 0 FINANCE, INSURANCE. AND REAL E S T A T E ....................... SERVICES................................... TOTAL PRIVATE................... Seasonally adjusted......................... L um b er and w ood p r o d u c t s ............ F u rniture and f i x t u r e s .................. Stone, c la y , and g l a s s p ro du cts . Prim ary m etal i n d u s t r i e s ............ F a b r ic a te d m etal p ro d u cts ............ M achinery, e x c e p t e le c t ric a l ... E le c tr ic a l e q u ip m e n t ..................... T ra n sp o rtatio n e q u ip m e n t ............ Instrum ents and re la te d p ro du cts F o o d and kind red p rodu cts .... T o b a c c o m a n u fa c t u r e s .................. T e x t ile m ill p r o d u c t s ..................... A p p a re l and other te x tile products P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s ............ P rin tin g and p u b l i s h i n g ............... C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c r s . . Petro leu m and c o a l p ro du cts ... R u b b er and p la s t ic s p ro du cts, nec L e a th e r and leath er p r o d u c t s . . . RETAIL T R A D E ................................ *See footnote 1, ta b le B-2. p = prelim inary. J u ly 1973 p Change from J u ly 1973 $ 9 .4 0 9 .2 7 $ 0 .3 8 - .0 2 2 0 3 .0 8 1 6 .4 8 2 .3 9 2 4 6 .0 2 2 4 7 .0 4 16 .6 9 1 .0 2 1 6 5 .2 4 1 6 5 .2 4 1 6 5 .2 4 1 0 .9 6 0 1 6 6 .0 4 17 9.31 1 7 7 .9 8 1 7 8 .4 0 12. 36 .4 2 . 02 . 02 . 02 - . 01 . 11 - . 01 .0 2 . 04 0 0 0 1 7 4 .6 6 137. 86 1 2 6 .2 8 1 6 7 .9 0 1 9 4 .6 4 1 6 4 .7 9 178. 07 1 4 9 .0 4 1 9 0 .2 8 1 4 9 .8 8 1 2 2 .3 6 1 7 7 .6 6 1 4 9 .8 2 1 3 1 .3 0 1 7 7 .6 4 209. 81 1 7 8 .0 8 1 9 1 .7 0 1 5 4 .3 5 2 1 4 .6 3 1 5 5 .9 0 1 2 7 .5 3 1 7 9 .7 6 1 4 6 .1 6 1 2 9 .1 0 1 7 8 .9 3 2 1 1 .9 2 1 7 5 .1 1 1 8 8 .5 2 1 5 2 .8 6 2 1 3 .0 3 1 5 6 .3 5 1 2 5 .5 7 1 7 9 .7 4 149. 14 1 3 1 .2 0 1 7 8 .5 0 2 1 6 .5 8 1 7 5 .1 2 19 0 .7 1 1 5 6 .0 0 2 0 8 .9 8 1 5 5 .9 6 1 2 7 .2 0 5 .0 8 1 1 .2 8 4 .9 2 1 0 .6 0 2 1 .9 4 10. 33 1 2 .6 4 6 .9 6 18. 70 6 .0 8 4 . 84 -.0 2 2 .9 8 2. 10 -.4 3 4 .6 6 .0 1 2 .1 9 3 .1 4 -4 .0 5 .3 9 1 .6 3 .2 3 0 138. 80 1 4 5 .6 7 1 4 6 .8 9 1 4 6 .8 9 8. 09 . . . . .2 8 . 22 . 26 . 34 . 17 . 11 . 02 -.2 8 . 03 . 04 . 02 . 01 . 01 .0 1 - . 02 . 02 14 6.01 1 2 9 .7 9 1 1 3 .0 2 9 4 .7 4 1 7 1 .5 0 1 7 1 .0 7 1 7 5 .5 5 2 0 7 .4 8 1 5 0 .2 8 1 0 5 .0 3 1 5 3 .9 5 1 5 0 .1 4 1 1 9 .4 8 9 9 .2 8 178. 05 1 7 7 .3 7 1 8 7 .7 7 2 2 0 .0 8 1 5 3 .3 8 1 0 8 .3 6 1 5 5 .4 7 1 5 0 .7 8 1 1 7 .6 2 98 . 64 1 8 0 .2 0 1 7 7 .6 6 1 8 7 .2 6 2 2 6 .6 1 1 5 5 .0 9 1 0 7 .4 2 1 5 7 .4 4 150. 32 1 1 9 .1 4 9 9 .5 2 1 8 1 .0 5 178. 04 1*88. 13 2 2 5 .4 6 1 5 4 .6 6 1 0 7 .0 6 1 1 .4 3 2 0 .5 3 6. 12 4 .7 8 9 .5 5 6 .9 7 1 2 .5 8 1 7 .9 8 4 .3 8 2 .0 3 1 .9 7 -.4 6 1 .5 2 .8 8 .8 5 .3 8 . 87 -1 .1 5 -.4 3 - .3 6 5. 12 .4 2 . 08 1 9 1 .7 6 2 0 4 .0 9 2 0 7 .1 4 2 0 9 .4 1 1 7 .6 5 2 .2 7 3 .2 0 3 .2 0 . 19 0 108. 06 1 1 2 .2 9 1 1 4 .2 4 1 1 3 .9 2 5 . 86 -.3 2 4 . 10 2. 86 4. 13 2. 86 4 . 13 2. 86 .2 7 . 16 0 0 1 5 3 .6 3 9 3 .6 9 1 6 2 .3 6 9 6 .6 7 1 6 4 .3 7 9 8 .3 8 163. 14 98 . 10 9 .5 1 4 .4 1 -1 .2 3 -.2 8 3 .4 4 3 .5 8 3 .61 3 .61 . 17 0 1 2 7 .9 7 1 3 2 .8 2 1 3 4 .6 5 13 5.01 7. 04 .3 6 3. 14 3 .3 4 3. 36 3. 34 .2 0 - . 02 108. 64 1 1 6 .9 3 1 1 6 .5 7 7 .9 3 - .3 6 27 35 19 17 J u ly 1973 Aug. 1973 p Aug. 1972 A ug. 1972 0 $ 1 3 7 .6 2 $ 144-. 74 £ 1 4 6 .6 4 $ 1 4 7 .0 2 1 3 6 .1 6 1 4 5 .4 5 1 4 3 .5 8 1 4 5 .4 3 1 1 4 .9 0 0 Ta b le B-4 . H ourly Earnings Index for prod uction or nonsupervisory w ork ers in private nonfarm in d u stries, season a lly adjusted (1967-100) A ug.P Percent change from Aug. Mar. A p r. May June 1972 1973 1973 1973 1973 1973 1973 138.5 143.3 144.4 144.7 146.0 146.9 147.5 d o l l a r s ........................... 110.2 110.4 110.5 110.1 110.4 110.9 NA M in i n g ............................................................... 137.7 142.5 144.0 144.8 146.2 147.7 147.0 6 .8 - .5 Contract c o n s tr u c t io n .................................... 147.0 152.6 153.4 153.7 155.4 156.1 156.9 6.7 .5 M a n u fa c tu rin g .................................................. 136.1 140.4 141.1 141.8 142.7 143.7 144.6 6.3 .6 T iansportation and p ub lic utilities................ 145.1 152.1 154.6 153.5 155.0 155.8 158.0 8 .9 1.4 Wholesale and retail t r a d e ............................. 135.5 140.2 141.2 141.7 142.9 143.7 144.2 6 .4 .3 Finance, insurance, and real e sta te ................ 133.8 136.9 139.1 138.5 139.5 140.8 141.1 5 .5 .2 S e rv ic e s ............................................................. 138.4 143.6 144.7 144.7 146.3 147.4 146.5 5 .8 - .6 Industry J u ly p Aug. 1972A ug. 1973 J u ly 1973Aug. 1973 Total private nonfarm : •Current d o l l a r s ........................................... Constant (1967) 6 .5 1/ .4 2/ / P e r c e n t change was 0 .7 from J u ly 1972 to J u ly 1973, the l a t e s t month a v a i l a b l e . / P e r c e n t change was 0 .4 from June 1973 t o J u ly 1973, the l a t e s t month a v a i l a b l e . N A indicates data are not available. p*Preliminary. NOTE: A l l s e r ie s a re in c u rre n t d o lla r s e x c e p t where in d ic a t e d . The index e x c lu d e s e f f e c t s o f two typ es o f changes th a t a re u n r e la te d to u n d e rly in g w a g e -r a te develop m en ts: F lu c tu a tio n s in o v e rtim e premiums in m an u factu rin g (t h e o n ly s e c t o r f o r which o v e r tim e d a ta a re a v a i l a b l e ) and the e f f e c t s o f changes in the p r o p o r tio n o f w orkers in high-w age and low-wage in d u s t r ie s The s e a s o n a l adju stm ent e lim in a t e s th e e f f e c t o f changes th a t n o rm a lly occu r a t the same tim e and in about the same m agnitu de‘ each y e a r LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSEHOLD DATA - SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 1 . LABOR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT THOUSANDS ____ ____ .... 2. TOTAL EMPLOYMENT AOULT MEN AOULT WOMEN TEENAGERS CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE TOTAL EMPLOYMENT NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 1964 1965 1966 196*7 1968 1969 19*70 1971 THOUSANDS 1972 1973 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 3. UNEMPLOYMENT 4. UNEMPLOYMENT ____ .... .... ____ .... .... ALL CIVILIAN WORKERS FULL-TIME WORKERS MARRIED MEN THOUSANDS 1972 1973 ADULT MEN AOULT WOMEN TEENAGERS 2250 2000 1 7 50 15 00 1250 1000 750 500 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 UNEMPLOYMENT RATES HOUSEHOLD ORTA - SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 5. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES .TLL CIVILIAN WORKERS STATE INSURED * HARRIED MEN PERCENT 1964 1965 1966 1967 I960 1969 1970 1971 1972 PERCENT PERCENT 1964 1965 1966 NEGRO AND OTHER RACES WHITE 1967 I960 1969 1970 1971 TEENAGERS ADULT WOMEN ADULT MEN 1973 7. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES ____ .... 6. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES 1972 1973 8. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES PART-TIME WORKERS FULL-TIME WORKERS 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 \969 1970 1971 1972 1973 * State insured unemployment rate pertains to the week including the 12th off the m onth and represents the insured unem ployed under State programs as a percent o f average covered employment. The figures are derived from administrative records off unem ploym ent insurance cvetaim. UNEMPLOYMENT HOUSEHOLD DATA - SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 10. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES 9. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BLUE COLLAR WORKERS SERVICE WORKERS WHITE COLLAR WORKERS PERCENT ____ .... CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING 8.0 7 .0 6.0 5 .0 4 .0 3 .0 2. 0 1 .0 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1964 1972 1973 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 12. UNEMPLOYMENT BY REASON 1 1 . AVERAGE DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT ____ .... .... ____ JOB LOSERS REENTRANTS NEW ENTRANTS JOB LEAVERS 1 7 .5 3000 2500 1 5 .0 2000 1 2 .5 1500 1 0 . 0 1000 7 .5 500 5 .0 1964 196S 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 0 1967 I960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT ANO HOURS ESTABLISHMENT DATA - SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 13. EMPLOYMENT ____ .... .... ____ THOUSANDS 1964 TOTAL NONAGRI CULTURAL SERVICE-PROOUCING GOODS-PROOUC1NG MANUFACTURING 1965 1966 196*7 1966 1969 19*70 19*71 1912 1913 15. AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS ____ .... HOURS 1964 1965 NOTE: MANUFACTURING TOTAL PRIVATE 1966 1961 1968 1969 1910 1911 1912 1913 14. MAN-HOURS ____ TOTAL PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL .... PRIVATE SERVICE-PROOUCING .... GOODS-PRODUCJNG ____ MANUFACTURING MILLIONS OF MAN-HOURS 1964 1965 1966 1961 1966 1969 1910 1911 1912 1913 16. AVERAGE WEEKLY OVERTIME HOURS IN MANUFACTURING 1964 1965 1966 1961 I960 1969 1910 1911 1912 1913 Charts 14 and i 5 relate to production or nonsupervisory workers; chart 16 relates to production workers. Data for-the 2 most recent months are preliminary in charts 13-16. VETERANS AND NONVETERANS, 20-29 YEARS HOUSEHOLD DATA - SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 18. EMPLOYED 17. CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE THOUSANOS ____ ____ 1969 VIETNAM ERA VETERANS NONVETERANS 19*70 19*71 19*72 THOUSANOS 1973 THOUSANOS 1969 1971 1972 1970 1971 1972 1973 VIETNAM ERA VETERANS NONVETERANS VIETNAM ERA VETERANS NONVETERANS 1970 VIETNAM ERA VETERANS NONVETERANS 20. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 19. UNEMPLOYED ____ .... 1969 ____ .... 1973 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973