Full text of Employment and Payrolls : October 1943
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December 9, 1945 U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment and Occupational Outlook Brano Division of Employment Statistics 'ENPLCY^iENT AND PAY ROLLS Detailed Report October 1945 CONTENTS Table Page 1 Estimated number of wage earners in manufacturing industries .*............................................... 2 Indexes of wage-earner employment and of wage-earner pay roll in-manufacturing industries..................... 8 Indexes of employment and pay rolls in selected nonmanu facturing industries............... ..................... 14 Estimated number of wage earners in selected nonmanufac turing industries..................................... . 15 Percentage changes in employment and pay rolls in selected nonmanufact'uring industries................ .............. 15 Estimated number of employees in nonagrioultural estab lishments by industry division...... ................... . 16 Estimated number of employees in nonagrioultural-establisliments, by State, September 1945................. . 17 8 Employment and pay rolls on construction projects........ 19 9 Employment dnd pay rolls in Federal Government........... 20 2 5 4 5 6 7 (LS i^-1965) a. Table 1. - Estimated Number of Yfage Earners in Manufacturing Industries l/ (In thousands) Industry Group or Industry 2/ ALL MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS Durable Goods IRON AND STEEL AND tHEIR PRODUCTS Blast furnaces, steel works and rolling mills Gray-iron and semi-steel castings Malleable-iron castings Steel castings Cast-iron pipe and fittings Tin cans an.d. other, tinware Wire drawn from purchased rods Wirework Cutlery and. edge, t.oo.ls Tools (except edge tools, machine tools, files and saws) Hardware Plumbers' supplies Stoves, oil burners and heating equipment, not elsewhere classified Steam and.hot-water heating apparatus *and steam fittings Stamped and enameled ware and galvanizing Fabricated structural andornamental metalwork Metal doors, sash, frames, molding and trim Bolts, nuts, washers and rivets Forgings, iron and steel Wrought pipe, welded and heavy riveted Screw-machine products and wood screws Steel barrels, kegs and drums ELECTRICAL MACHINERY Oct. 1943 Sept. 1943 Aug. 1943 Oct. 1942 13,960 8,385 5,575 13,938 8,324 5,614 13,990 8,321 5,669 13,166 7,464 5,702 1,733 1,721 1,718 1,635 509.9 77.8 25.7 81.0 15.3 33.7 35.5 33.4 22.1 511.7 78.4 25.7 81.6 15.2 34.9 35.4 32.9 21.5 514.5 79.9 26.0 83.7 15.3 37.0 35.6 32.6 21.6 526.3 88.0 26.7 79.8 20.1 31.4 33.8 31.5 20.2 27.5 46.6 23.2 27.0 45.5 23.1 27.4 45.8 23.2 26.5 42.2 20.3 59.1 57.2 56.0 49.3 59.6 59.1 59.5 54.1 95.4 91.5 92.0 75.0 72.4 71.7 71.9 67.3 13.7 29.7 40.1 13.2 29.6 40.0 13.3 29.7 39.8 10.7 25.9 37.4 26.5 26.7 26.7 20.0 49.0 8.6 48.8 8.5 49.4 8.4 48,5 6.9 734 725 717 610 3. Table 1. - Estimated Number of Wage Earners in Manufacturing Industries l/-Cont'd (in thousands) Industry Group or Industry 2/ MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL Machinery and machine-shop products Tractors' Agricultural machinery, excluding tractors Machine 'tools Textile 'machinery Pumps and pumping equipment Typewriters Cash registers, adding and calculating machines Washing machines, wringers, and driers; domestic Sewing machines, domestic and industrial Refrigerators and refrigeration equipment TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT, EXCEPT AUTOMOBILES Motorcycles, bicycles and parts AUTOMOBILES NONFERROUS METALS AND THEIR PRODUCTS Smelting and refining, primary, of nonferrous metals Clocks and watches Jewelry (precious metals) and jewelers' findingsSilverware and plated ware Lighting equipment Sheet-metal work, not elsewhere classified LUMBER AND TIMBER BASIC PRODUCTS Sawmills and logging camps Planing'and plywood-mills Oct. 1943 1,255 Sept. 1943 1,248 Aug. 1943 Oct. 1942 1,251 1,148 498.6 86.3 495.5 55.3 496.9 54.1 449.1 46.6 41.1 97.4 28.8 79.0 12.2 40.4 100.9 28.2 78.3 11.6 39.4 103.0 28.1 77.9 11.6 32.0 120.0 29.0 68.1 11.9 36.3 36.8 34.8 29.9 14.7 14.5 14,2 10.3 10.7 10.7 10.4 10.6 58.4 56.4 55.9 40.6 2,314 10.3 2,500 9.9 2,304 9.9 1,836 9.0 755 738 714 572 422 417 415 392 46.9 25.1 46.8 25.1 46,5 25.4 39.5 25.8 15.2 11.9 26.6 15.3 11.6 25.5 15.7 11.8 24.6 16.3 11.3 21.3 29.2 28.2 29.1 27.9 463 253.4 78.9 467 256.1 78.7 482 264.2 81.3 535 295.3 88.2 4. Table 1. - Estimated Number of Wage. Earners in LManufacturing Industries l/-C ont'd (In thousands) Industry Group .? or Industry 2/ FURNITURE AND FINISHED LUMBER PRODUCTS Mattresses and beds.prings Furniture Wooden boxes, other than cigar Caskets and other morticians' goods Wood preserving Wood, turned and shaped STONE, CLAY AND GLASS PRODUCTS Glass an,d glassware Glass products made from purchased glass Cement Brick, %ile and terra cotta Pottery and related products Gypsum Wallboard, plaster (except gypsum), and mineral wool .Lime Marble, .granite, slate and other products Abrasives Asbestos products Nondurable goods TEXTILE-MILL PRODUCT3 AND OTHER FIBER MANUFACTURES Cotton manufactures, except small wares Cotton small wares Silk and rayon goods Woolen ^nd worsted manufactures, except dyeing and finishing Hosiery Knitted cloth Knitted outerwear and knitted gloves_ Knitted.underwear Dyeing and finishing textiles, including woolen and worsted Carpets and rugs, wool Hats, fur-felt Jute goods, except felts Cordage and twine Oct. 1943 Sept. 1943 Oct. 1942 Aug. 1943 359 19.4 168.0 29.3 356 19.3 167.0 29.1 362 18.8 169.6 2.9.9 368 15.7 172.5 32.1 11.7 10.0 21.9 11.6 10.0 21.5 11.7 10.5 22.3 11.9 12.0 23.0 350 89.8 352 89.4 358 89.4 368 81.7 10.8 22.4 46.9 42.3 4.5 10.8 22.8 48.0 42.4 4.5 11.1 23.8 50,1 42.6 4.5 11.7 29.5 61.7 45.5 '4.6 10.8 9.0 11.1 3.2 11.0 9.2 10.9 10.1 12.3 24.1 22.0 12.3 23.9 21.6 12.5 24.6 22.0 13.7 18.4 '21.7 1,187 1,185 1,204 . 1,275 472.1 15.7 93.8 471.0 15.7 93.9 478.2 16.2 94,.7 5Q o .& 17.9 99.7 160.7 113.5 11.6 160.3; 113.2 11.5 161.6,. 115.2 11.6 177.2 123.9 11.7 31.6 39.6 31.9 39.4 32.9 40.9 30.2 44.7 64.7 21.3 10.0 3.6 16.7 65.2 21.1 9.9 3.6 16.4 66.1 21.9 9.9 3.7 16.8 70.0 23.2 8.9 3.9 15.9 5. Table 1. - Estimated Number of Wage Earners in Manufacturing Industries l/-Cont'd (In thousands) Industry Group or Industry 2/ APPAREL AND OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE PRODUCTS Men's clothing, not Elsewhere classified Shirts, collars and nightwear Underwear and neckwear, men's Work shirts Women's clothing, not'elsewhere classified Corsets aiid allied garments g/ Millinery* *"* Handke rchie fs Curtains, draperies and bedspreads House furnishings, other than curtains; etc. Textile bargs LEATHER AND 'LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather Boot and shoe cut stock and findings Boots and shoes Leather gloves and mittens Trunks and"suitcases FOOD Slaughtering and meat packing Butter Condensed and evaporated milk Ice cream Flour Feeds, prepared Cereal preparations Baking Sugar refining, cane Sugar, beetConfectionery Beverages, nonalcoholic Malt liquors Canning and preserving Aug. 1943 Oct. 1942 822 834 904 222.2 56.4 12.6 17.8 221.2 66.5 12.7 17.8 234.5 57.9 13.0 18,1 242.6 .66,1 13.9 18.8 232.2 16.5 18.8 3.5 231.2 16.1 19.3 3.6 234.0 16.1 19.8 3.6 251.3 17.5 20.8 4.2 16.3 15.9 16,0 16.9 13.6 14.4 13.4 13.9 13.9 14.4 17.0 15.4 314 41.6 315 41.9 325 43.4 357. 48.4: 16.3 177.0 13.9 12.2 16.4 178.4 13.7 12.1 16.8 183.2 13.8 13.0 18.2 199.1 14.4 16.9 1,045 159.3 21.6 12.8 14.7 29.8 21.4 10.1 257.6 14.4 17.4 57.5 28.2 48.0 171.8 1,102 159.3 22.4 13.4 15.6 28.9 21.4 10.1 250.5 14.7 7.7 53.5 29.7 48.0 248.2 1,097 162.7 23.7 14.2 17.3 28.6 21.6 10.0 251.4 14.5 5.3 52,9 30.6 48,8 235.2 1,C99 174.2 21,5 13.1 16.0 25.9 20.6 9.8 264.7 11.5 24.9 64.4 24.8 43.3 191.4 Oct. 1943 Sept. 1943 825 6. Table 1. - Estimated Number of Yfage Earners in Manufacturing Industries l/-Cont'd (In thousands) Industry Group or Industry 2/ TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars Tobacco (chewing and smoking) and snuff Oct. 1943 Sept. 1943 Aug. 1943 Oct. 1942 89 35.1 39.9 88 34.5 40.1 88 *34.4 40.3 99 34.5 49.9 8.4 8.3 8.2 .8.6 PAPER AND ALLIE3 PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paper goods, other Envelopes Paper bags Paper boxes 314 148.5 47.7 10.2 12.5 85.3 311 148.5 47.2 10.2 12.3 83.0 315 150.4 *47.9 10,4 12.7 84.4 300 150.5 45.1 9.5. 11.,7 74 .*3. PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Newspapers and periodicals Printing, book,and job Lithographing Bookbinding 335 112.6 132.7 24.6 29.7 330 112.4 128.8 25.0 29.0 337 112.0 134.0 25.4 30.2 331 116,5 12 8,.6 24.4 26.6 739 29.7 736 29.5 741 30.0 673 28.9 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCT? Paints, varnishes, and colors Darugs, medicines, and insecticides Perfumes and cosmetics Soap Rayon and allied products Chemicals, not elsewhere classified Compressed and liquefied gases Cottonseed oil Fertilizers 47.2 11.2 13.3 53.0 46.4 10.6 13.2 52.4 46.5 11.0 13.0 52.7 38.8 10.5 14.0 51.6 120.4 6.3 22.1 20.1 119.0 6.3 20.4 19.8 117.8 6.4 13.2 18.8 110.5 6.4 23.4 19^3 PRODUCTS OF IETRQLEUM AND COAL Petroleum refining Coke and by-products Paving materials Roofing materials 136 82.4 23^9 1.9 9.7 126 82.3 24.0 1.7 9.7 127 82.6 24.4 1.6 9.8 126 78.9 26.6 2.0 10.2 RUBBER PRODUCTS Rubber tires an^ inner tubes Rubber boots and shoes Rubber goods, other 195 90.1 '21.2 74.3 195 91.3 21.4 72.7 194 89.4 22.2 72.7 169 74.0 20.2 66.7 MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES Photographic apparatus Pianos, organs, and parts Games, toys and dolls Buttons 406 30.4 10.7 16.4 10.1 404 30.7 10.4 15.7 10.1 407 30.7 10.4 16.1 10.5 369 25.0 7.0 14.1 12.3 7* Table 1.-Estimated Number of Wage Earners in Manufacturing Industries jy/-Cont'd / Estimates for the major industry groups (titles of which have been capitalized), have been 'adjusted to final data for 1941 and preliminary data for the second quarter of 1942 made available by the Bureau of Employment Security of the Federal Security Agency, and are not comparable with data in mimeographed releases for months prior to January 1943 and in issues of the Monthly Labor Review prior to March 1943. Comparable series for earlier months are avail able upon request. Estimates for individual industries have been adjusted to levels indicated by the 1939 Census of Manufactures, but not to Federal Security Agency data. For this reason, together with the fact that this Bureau has not prepared estimates for certain industries, and does not publish wage earners in war industries, the sum of the individual industry estimates will not agree with totals shown for the major industry groups. / Unpublished information concerning the following war industries may be obtained by authorized agencies upon request: Aircraft engines; aircraft and parts, excluding engines; alloying; aluminum manufactures; ammunition; cars, electricand steam-railroad; communication equipment; electrical equipment; engines and turbines; explosives and safety fuses; fire extinguishers; firearms; fireworks; locomotives; machine-tool accessories; optical instruments and ophthalmic goods; professional and scientific instruments and fire control equipment; radios and phonographs; and shipbuilding. 5/ Revisions have been made as follows in the data published for earlier months: Corsets and allied garments - May 1943 wage earners to 16+7. a. -Table 2 -* Indexe-s of ^Vage-Earner Enplo^/ment and of WageEarner Pay Roll in Manufacturing Industries l/ Industry Group o,r Industry 2/ d,L HAJ-:nFACT*URING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE; GOODS ELECTRICAL MACHIH5RY 170.4 170.1 232.2. 230.5 .121.7 122.5 17C.8 '160.7 333,4 326.3 ^ 322.2 230.4 ;206.7 470.3 ;: 461.2 448.2 123.8 !124.5 199.6. 198.3 199.0 270.9 366.2 177.7 174.7 1*73.6 173.3 164.9 319.8 312.8 308.1 264.1 131.3 131.7 132.6 135.5 234.1 232.7 229.9 200.7 133.2 142.2 269.1 134.2 . 136.7 142.5 144.0 271.2 278.2 150.7 256.6 250.5. 253.0 148.1. 286.5 275.4 267.0 265.1 *482.8 .475.8 484.1 254.7 243.2 434.7 92. C 106.0 91.7 109.7 92.3 116.5 121.7 167.6 , 165.0' 162.5 98.8 175.4' 178.2 186.9 204.0 139.4 161.6 109.9 143.4 161.3 108.2 139,4 161.8 107.2 140.2 154.0 260.0 103.5 215.7 131.3 292.9 262.8 203.3 281.8 249.0 200.9 277.4 221.3 172.5 242.3' 179.4 ^ 176.4 178.7 173.4 342.5 130.6 127.7 128.4 : 118.5 265.5 82.2 165.9 93.7 : 94.0 94.3 324.6 254.0 156.0 328.8 250.9 160.3 303.4 209.9 126.1 ^ 128.0 124.0 121.4 106.9:'231.7 219.2 211.1 16 7.2 196.6 194.9 196.5 ^ 178.6 :363.1 361.6 350.7 307.5 168.2 164.6 165.7 134.9 330.9 i 314.5 306.0 227.2 203.7 201.8 202.4 ^ 189.6 !384.3 372.1 372.6 317.5 177.6 170.7 171.7 138.2 ;327.0 ! 325.2 302.4 215.9 207.7 260.8 206.8 260.0 <3* <—t CO t—t Durable Goods RON AND STEEL AND THEIR PRODUCTS. Blast furnaces, steel works and rolling mills Gray-riron and semi-steel castings Malleable-iron castings 3/ Steel castings *** Cast-iron pipe and fittings Tin cans and other tinware Y^ire drawn from purchased rods YTirework Cutlery and edge tools Tools (except edge.tools, machine tools, files and saws) Hardware Plumbers' supplies Stoves, oil burners and heating equipment not elsewhere classified Steam and hot-water heating apparatus and steam fittings Stamped and enameled ware and galvanizing Fabricated structural and ornamental metalwork Metal doors, sash, frames, molding and trim Bolts, nuts, washers and rivets Forgings, iron and steel Y/rought pipe, welded and heavy riveted Screw-machine products and wood screws Steel barrels, kegs and drums ';Vage-earner pay roll Yfage-ea-rner employment Sept. Aug. Oct. Sept. Aug. Oct. Oct-. :Oct. 1943 1943 1943 -1943 ;1942 ^1943 ^ 1943 1942 ^396.7 207.9 259.1 ^ 243.6 ^ 514.2 386.2 488.8 385.9 483.2 305.4 431.2 316.6 319.6 319.5 239.5 :564.3 567.7 586.1 431.1 289.4 288.5 292.0 286.6 ;560.7 : 549.0 550.9 491.9 142.2 140.2 139.0 114.1 273.2 ! 263.8 270.3 180.7 283.4 279.8 276.7 235.3 494 .7 487.7 475.3 382.7 9. Table 2. - Indexes of Wage-Earner Employment and of Wage-Earner Pay Roll in Manufacturing Industries l/ - Continued Industry Group or Industry 2/ MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL Machinery and machine-shop products Tractors Agricultural machinery excluding tractors Machine tools Textile machinery Pumps and pumping equipment Typewriters Cash registers, adding and calculating machines Washing machines, wringers and driers, domestic Sewing machines, domestic and industrial Refrigerators and refrig eration equipment TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT EXCEPT AUTOMOBILES Motorcycles, bicycles' and parts AUTOMOBILES Wage-earner Sept. Oct. 1943 1943 237.6 236.2 Wage -earne r employment Sept. Aug. Oct. Oct. 1943 1943 1942 1943 236.8 217.3 441.4 435.2 pay roll Aug. Oct. 1943 1942 423.9 371.5 246.4 180.2 244.9 176.7 245.6 172.9 222.0 447.4 148.9 279.2 440.5 269.5 429.9 263.0 371.5 212.6 14 7.9 266.0 131.3 325.9 75.5 145.4 275.5 128.7 322.9 71.7 141.7 289.5 128.4 321.3 71.4 115.2 327.6 132.3 281.2 73.3 288.4 455.8 237.8 694.2 151.1 283.8 455.3 227.4 678.2 143.4 267.4 470.2 226.7 657.1 137.3 186.9 532.8' 224.3 531.3 130.9 184.7 181.8 177.0 151.8 377.9 366.1 338.9 260.1 197.5 193.9 190.0 13 7.8 340.5 335.9 320.7 213.3 137.1 136.7 133.3 135.5 294.0 300.2 278.1 259.8 166.1 160.6 159.1 115.4 296.2 288.3 273.5 176.1 1457.6 1449.3 1451.7 1156.5 2944.8 2944.4 2805.5 2116.3 147.7 142.5 142.1 129.1 269.0 252.1 254.4 218.6 187.6 183.4 177.5 142.3 S68.5 338.7 324.2 235.1 184.3 181.8 180.9 171.2 338.2 336,8 325.4 282.7 169.7 123.9 169.2 123.9 168.3 125.0 143.1 300.9 127.4 242.1 304.7 242.3 298.8 236.4 215.0 228.3 NONFERROUS METALS AMD THEIR PRODUCTS "Smeltiiig and refining, primary, of nonferrous metals Clocks"and watches Jewelry (precious metals) and jewelers' findings Silverware and plated ware Lighting equipment Sheet-metal work, not elsewhere classified 105.4 97.8 130.0 105.6 95.8 124.7- 108.8 97.7 119.9 113.2 159.1 92.9 169.8 103.8 226.5 i58.7 156-. 9 1.61.1 169.0 223 iO :209.7 160.4 142.8 164.6 155.6 150.2- 155.4 148.8 282.0 273.6 268.0 240.6 LUMBER AMD TIMBER BASIC PRODUCTS Sawmills and logging camps Planing and plywood mills 110.2 88.0 108.6 111.0 88.9 108.3 127.2 200.9 102.8 163.8 121.4 181.8 197.7 162.1 175.7 206.0 169.0 182.9 198.3 163.0 174.8 114.6 91.7 111.9 10. Table 2. - Indexes of Wage-Earner Employment and of Wage-Earner Pay Roll in Manufacturing Industries l/ - Continued Industry Group or Industry 2/ FURNITURE AND FTNISHED LUMBER PRODUCTS Mattresses and bedsprings Furniture Wooden boxes, other than cigar Caskets and other morticians' goods Wood preserving Wood, turned and shaped STONE, CLAY AND GLASS PRODUCTS Glass and glassware Glass products made from purchased glass Cement Brick, tile and terra cotta Pottery and related products Gypsum Wallboard, plaster (except gypsum), and mineral wool Lime Marble, granite, slate and other products Abrasives Asbestos products Nondurable Goods TEXTILE-MILL PRODUCTS AND. OTHER FIBER MANUFACTURES Cotton manufactures, except'small Wares Cotton small wapes Silk and rayon'goods Woolen and worsted manufactures, except dyeing and finishing Hosiery Knitted cloth Knitted outerwear and "knitted' gloves Knitted underwear Dyeing and finishing textiles, including woolen and worsted Carpets and rugs, wool Hats, fur-felt Jute goods, except felts C ordage ana twine Wage-earner employment Oct. Oct. Sept. Aug. 1945 1943 1943 1942 Wage--earner pay roll Oct. Oct. Sept. Aug. 1943 1942 1943 1943 109.4 105.6 105.,5 108.6 105.1 104.9 110.4 102.5 106.5 112.3 191.0 .183.285.4 175.4 168.9 108.3 184.4 176.7 185.5 163 ;0 179.2' 168.2 116.6 164.5 115.6 114.7 117.9 126.5 212.4 205.3 210.8 197.4 94.2 89.1 99.^ 93 .'2 88.5 98.0 94.3 93.1 100.8 95.2 150.3 107.1 184.1 104.6 169.4 143.2 182.4 161.1 145.5 180.6 167.0 130.4 171.5 155.5 119.3 128.6 119.8 128.1 121.8 128.1 125.2 194.0 117.0 202.1 188.5 193.3 192.3 193.9 178.9 163.8 107.9 94.1 107.5 95.7 111.3 100.0 116.6 169.4 124.0 141.0 160.5 139.9 166.9 148.2 157.3 167.3 82.5 84.5 88.2 108.7 129.9 128.3 136.7 154.7 127.8 91.2 128.0 90.2 128.6 92.2 137.3 193.6 93.3 159.9 186.6 147.8 190,2 160.6 183.8 144.8 132.5 95.0 136.7 96.8 136.0 97.7 134.3 230.0 107.1 172.2 232.2 172.0 226.9 181.1 201.7 164.0 66.5 311.3 138.3 66.6 308.8 135.9 67.7 317.4 138.4 92.7 73.7 94.9 -89.5238.0 501.0 494.4 498.4 136.5 262.7^ 260.2 257.0 90.8 365.3 227.9 103.8 103.6 105.2 111.5 174.4 172.0 173.2 173.0 119.2 117.7 78.3 118.9. 120.8] 118.0 121.4 79.1 78.3 127.7 '205.1 134.7 203.3 83.2 136.1 204.8 195.6 131.5 203.'6 207.8 13 3.'*6 210.6 227.5 130.8 107.7 71.3 106.0 107.4 71.2 105.0 108.3 72.4 106.7 118.7 197.6 77.9 109.2 107.3 174.2 194.9 105.0 169.0 198.3- 198.2 106.5 103.2 174.2 152.9 112.3* 113.5 102.8 102.3 116.9 106.2 107.5 192.1 116.1 177.2 190.5 171.9 192.4 176.9 158.6 177.0 104.7 90.8 61.3 109,3 131.7 150.6 131.0 116.7 181.6 231.2 151.6 135.0 114.2 187.7 232.7 151.8 137.7 83.0 182.2 202.2 97.4 ^ 98.9 96.8 83.3 82.5 85.5 68.3 68.5 68.0 101.6 :101.3 104.1 138.3 :135.8 138.7 152t4 135.9 120.5 183.2 237.7 11 Table 2. - Indexes of T.-'jagc-harner Employment and of Wa^e-Earner Pay Roll in Manufacturing Industries 1,/*- Continued Industry Group or Industry 2/ AFPAREL AMD OTHER FINISHED ' TEXTILE PRODUCTS Men's clothing, not else where classified Shirts, collars and nightwear Underwear and neckwear, men's Work shirts Women's clothing, not elsewhere classified Corsets and allied garments 3/ Millinery Handkerchiefs Curtains, draperies and bedspreads House furnishings, other than curtains, etc. Textile bags LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather Boot and shoe cut stock and findings Boots and shoes Leather gloves and mittens Trunks and suitcases FOOD Slaughtering and meat packing Butter Condensed and evaporated milk Ice cream Flour Feeds, prepared Cereal preparations Baking Sugar refining, cane Sugar, beet Confectionery Beverages, nonalcoholic Malt liquors Canning and preserving Wage- earner employment Oct. Sept. Aug. .Oct. 1943 1943 1943 !1942 Wage -earner pay roll Oct. Sept. :Aug. 'Oct. 1943 1943 :1943 ;1942 104.8 104.1 105.7 '114.5 164.1 163.4 ^164.1 '157.0 101.6 101.1 102.7 111.0 158.2 153.8 153.8 * 148.4 80.1 80.2 82.2 93.8 134.2 129.9 131.3 141.9 78.1 132.4 78.8 132.2 80.7 134.7 85.8 145.0 139.6 229.6 139.7 142.6 223.5 ^ 225.2 125.4 222.2 85.5 85.1 86.1 92.5 132.1 136.1 ^ 137.5 :127.1 87.7 77.2 73.2 85.8 73.5 73.3 85.7 81.5 73.8 93.1 142.9 85.5 105.5 86.8 126.5 139.6 113.7 116.5 131.9 122.3 122.9 128.7 103.3 131.2 S6.3 94.2 94.8 100.1 169.4 163.3 150.1 150.2 128.5 125.8 ; 120.0 ! 116.3 130.8 120.1 159.8 233.3 128.3 189.3 228.0 179.2 216.5 180.4 246.2 180.2 143.1 . 14 7.8 135.3 ' 137.9 149.2 145.8 90.5 90.8 : 87.9 : 88.6 8 3.3 ' 86.5 81.8 81.2 139.4. 136.8 148.6 145.0 93.6 103.0 143.2 91.8 ^ 102.4 135.1 89.4 . 96.4 91.3 84.0 138.5; 144.6 156.3 203.1 131.7 129.8 228.3 22C.O 129.5 131.1 211.6 215.3 133.6 133.7 135.4 .5 223.8 199.4 232.5 ^ 262.9 122.3 129.0 128.4 128.6 182.2 184.8 187.8 154.4 132.2 ; 120.6 132.2 124.9 136.0' 144.6 201.2 132.2' 120.0 175.1 192.4 180.3 202.6 191.7 17C.8 154.1 132.4 93.6 120.3 138.8 ' 135.3 111.7 101.6 186.9 115.7 i 132.8 ; 133.0 ' 127.8 138.0 ;: 99.4 :; 116.6: ^ 138.8 135.3 ^ ^ 108.6 104.1 : 73.6 107.6 139.5 ^ 132.9! 184.5: 146.5 134.7 110.0: 102.1 115.4 104.5 140.3 133.4 133.4 131.7 109.0 114.7 102.3 - '81.4 51.1 239.2 108.3 129.5 143.8 116.6 135.3 120.1 174.9' 142.4 196.2 208.1 222.2 180.3 123.1 129.2 149.3 . 123.6 193.3 179.5 183.7 '149.6 225.8 221.0 222.5 194.7 236.3 227.1 230.3 ^ 183.0 159.0 155.3 . 152.5 143.5 156.4 167.2 154.7 95.1 206.2 100.3 ^ 73.7 293.8 178.1 164.3 ! 154.5 178.0 161.2 ! 172.3 ^ 182.0 133.3 183.7 188.5 : 192.8 143.5 224.7 304.0 ; 316.3 225.9 1?. Table 2. -.Indexes of Wage-Earner Employment and of Vfage-Earner Pay Roll in.Manufacturing Industries 1/ - Continued Industry Group Industry 2/ TOBACCO RIANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars Tobacco (chewing and smoking) and snuff Wage !-earnei* pay roll Wage-earner e;^pl oy?T3 nt. Oct'. '/Sept . ' "Aug. " ''Oct.''- Oct. <^ep t . Au'fr. ''Oct. 1942 ' 1943 1945 1943 - 1943 1943 ! 1942 1943 95.5 94.8 94.8 106.4 160.2. 154.1 128.1. 1S5.6. 125.3, 126.0 190.8' 179.8 78.3 79.1 98.0 141.4 136.5 78.8 92.0 90.5 89.6* 93.5 140.0 129.8 178.6 i 181.9 '158.9 168.4 175.2 158.9 177.8 183.3 :156.9 170.1 170.8 138.1 175.0 176.7 151.4 177.4 180.1 146.9 118.2 108.0 126.7 117.7 112.5 123.3 117.2 108.0 125.4 117.7 111.0. 120.0 PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspapers and periodicals Printing, book and job Lithographing Bookbinding 102.3 94. S 105.0 94.6 115.1 100.7 102.9, 100.9 131.0 98.1 114.4 94.7 54.4 102.0. 106.1. 101.8 138.0 97.8 S3.7 125.5 96.3 117.1 103.2 183.1 112.4, 128.9 114.5 133.1 1,26.5 179.8 128.. 8 ^ 116.3 112.7 : 109.4 134.8 119.2 127.4 104.6 179.4 139.9 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 256.4 Paints, varnishes and colors !105.7 Drugs, medicines and insecticides ^172.2' Perfumes and cosmetics ;107.6 Soap i 98.0 Rayon and allied products ; 109.9, Chemicals, not elsewhere class ified :173.1 Compressed and liquefied gases 159.1 Cottonseed oil ^ 145.2 Fertilizers ;107.2 255.4' 257.0 233.4 438.9 104.8 106.5 ; 102.6 rl50.0 438.4 158.2 435.8 159.7 169.2 169.5 141.5 251.4 102.4 106.3 101.0 151.6 97.4 95.8 :103.1 151.0 108.5* 109.1 106.9 168.5 242.2 236.1 ; 133.7 144.2 ,142.0 :'125.6 156.3 149. l' 134.3 170.3 168.4 : 144.7 171.1 169.3 '158.9 290.4 285.5 ^ 281.0 . 230.6 159.4 134.2 1C5.3 162.2 160.7 272.2 266.3 : 2 74.. 2 87.1 154.0 281.6 : 249.4 150.4 100.3 :102.6 216.3 ; 214.2 198.2 PRODUCTS OF PETROLEUM & COAL ^ 119.3 Petroleum refining ^ 113.2 Coke ahd by-products' '110.4 Paving materials 79.0 Roofing -mate rials 120.3 RUBBER PRODUCTS 161.3 Rubber tires and inner tubes i;166.4 Rubber boots and shoes ^ 143.1 Rubber'goods, other. 143.5 i166.0 MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES Photographic apparatus i 176.1 Pianos, organs and parts 141.1 Games, toys and dolls ! 88.0 Buttons 92.2 119.0 : 115.7 ;119.3 197.7 113.0 113.4' 108.4 185.5 110.5 112.4 '122.8 184.3 70.9 67.0* ; 82.3 146.1 120.0 122.3' ^ 127.0 211.3 '131.2 - 160.3 183.0 174.1 185.8 172.3 180.6 185.1 132.1; 131.8 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paper goods, other Envelopes Paper bags Paper boxes 118.8 109.4 127.3 120.1 114.5 122.0 113.1 109.5 119.9 109.6 105.9 107.4 151.1 ^ 15?,. 7.. 186.6 ; 171.8 128.5 : 145.2 139.9 278.0 195,0 182.4 187.1 122.8 205.5 273.4 351.4 130.9 231.2 246.4 164.1 197.1 160.8 184.8 145.7 185.4 132.6 116.2 .131.6 212.7 ' 203.0 258.4 201.9 168.6*.!165.2 136.7 :279.3 ' 277.2 253.8 190.0 144.1 '150.0' . 136.1 243.6 246.8 250.0 208.8 140.4 ;140.5* ^ 129.0 247.8 238.7 ^ 232.0 191.3 165.1 166.4 150.7 301.3 297.1 2 94.,5 , 236.3 , 177.6 178.0 144.5 278.2 270.9 268.9 209.4 91.4 266.8 260.9 258.0 151.5. ^ 137.1 136.0 84.1 86.1 : 75.5 158.0 141.7 145.3 119.8 '! 92.2 : 95.4 , 111.9 169.4 ! 164.4 171.2 ; 172.9 ! 13. Table 2. -. Indexes of Wage-Earn^.r- Employment and of Wage-Earner Pay Roll in Manufacturing Industries l/ - Continued l/ Indexes for the major industry groups (titles of which have been capitalized), have been adjusted to final data for 1941 and preliminary data for the second quarter of 1942 made available by the Bureau of Employment Security of the Federal Security Agency, and. are" not comparable' with data in mimeographed releases for months prior' to January 1943 and in issues of the Monthly Labor Review prior to March 1943. Comparable series for earlier months are available upon request. Indexes for individual industries have been adjusted to levels indicated by the 1S39 Census of Manufactures, but not to Federal Security Agency data,. 2/ Unpublished information concerning the following war industries may be obtained by authorized agencies upon request: Aircraft' engines; aircraft and parts, excluding engines; alloying; aluminum manufactures; ammunition; cars, electricand steam-railroad*; communication equipment; e-lectrical equipment; engines and turbines; explosives and safety fuses; fire extinguishers; firearms; fireworks; locomotives; machine tool accessories; optical instruments and ophthalmic goods; professional and scientific instruments and fire control equipment; radios and -phonographs; and shipbuilding.. 3/ Revisions have been made as follows in the data published for earlier months: Malleable-iron castings - May 1943 employment and pay-roll indexes to 149.1 and 275.8. Corsets and allied garments - May 1943 employment index to 88.8. and July 1943 pay-roll indexes to 139.5, 137.5, and 130.3. May, June, 14. Table 3. - Indexes of Employment and Pay Rolls in Selected Honmanufacturing Industries (1939 Average = 100) l/ Employment indexes Pa y-roll indexes Industry Oct. Sept'.' "Aug." 'O'c'tV Oct." Sept. '.'Aug.' 1943 1943 1943 1943 ! 1943 1943 1942 Coal mining! Anthracite 84.0 84.5 84.9 91.8 146.5 144.2 150.6 Bituminous j 100.6 1 0 1 . 0 101.4 115.3 198.8 203.3 203.8 Oct*.' 1942 Metal mining Iron Copper Lead and zinc Gold and silver Miscellaneous :106.4 :158.0 ;130.1 j120.7 25.3 ;151.7 108.5 161.3 132.0 123.4 179.0 169.2 263.1 212.7 209.9 33.7 241.7 170.6 260.5 215.6 209.8 34.1 266.5 169.2 *273.0 204.8 201.9 34.5 268.0 163.8 240.3 184.0 184.9 68.8 256.9 26.3 164.3 116.8 25.9 164.2 116.5 163.7 127.7 118.5 57.5 169.9 94.1 95.6 98.1 112.9 169.4 168.0 174.8 179.1 Crude petroleum production 2/ 80.9 81.7 82.4 84.4 122.1 124.4 119.7 105.1 127.5 123.2 92.9 149.0 111.8 117.6 95.3 110.0 158.3 100.9 129.5 149.9 111.4 157.6 127.9 14 9.1 i 134.3 111.9! 110.7 162.1 ; 137.1 129.5 ; 123.6 94.9 102.5 105.4 97.5 104.3 112.0 121.8 112.8 123.3 130.4 138.7 142.0 119.9 128.7 130.5 133.6 119.7 131.2 127.8 122.9 118.3 128.2 135.4 127.8 Quarrying and nonmetallic mining 121.1 Public utilities: Telephone and telegraph 126.2 126.9 Electric light and power ; 84.9 85.5 Street railways and busses!118.1 118.0 Wholesale trade 94.2 93.9 Retail trade Food General merchandise Apparel ^ Furniture and house furnishings Automotive Lumber and building materials Hotels (year-round)3/ 4/ Power laundries " *" Dyeing and cleaning Class I steam railroads 5/ Water transportation 7/*" l/ :100.6 97.4 '107.2 104.1 ;119.2 110.6 !114.1 108.4 105.5 163.9 121.8 86.1 i 66.4 i 63.2 65.5 62.5 66.4 63.5 76.6 63.7 86.9 88.0 85.3 85.1 87.3 87.8 92.5 78.9 92.5 ;108.9 :110.2 :120.0 ;138.6 i176.7 92.2 108.0 110.5 118.7 139.3 170.3 92.8 107.8 113.8 119.4 139.7 162.1 97.0 103.9 121.0 123.9 133.8 90.8 128.1 147.2 149.1 173.4 S/ 393.6 126.2 143.7 146.2 170.6 6 384.4 125.0 140.8 147.3 164.3 123.1 127.1 143.2 153.5 6/ 203.3 / 363.2 Mimeographed report showing revised data (1939 = 100) January 1939-December 1942 for each industry available on request. 2/ Does not include well drilling or rig building. 3/ Cash payments only; additional value of board, room, tips, not included. Data include salaried personnel. 4 / Revisions have been made as follows in the data published for earlier months: Hotels (year-round) - July pay roll index to 139.5. 5/ Source: I nt e r st a t e Commerce Commission. Data include salaried personnel. 6/ Not available. 7/ Based on estimates prepared by the U. S. Maritime Commission covering employ ment on steam and motor merchant vessels of 1,000 gross tons or over in deepsea trade only. Table 4 - Estimated Number of Wage Earners in Selected Nonmanufacturing Industries (In thousands) Industry anthracite mining -ituminous coal mining etal mining Iron Copper Lead and zinc Gold and silver Miscellaneous metal mining "otels (year round) l/ ower laundries Jyeing and cleaning Class 1 steam railroads 2/ l/ 2/ Oct. 1943 Sept. 1943 69.6 373 93.9 31.8 31.0 18.8 6.3 6.0 351 249 81.0 1,368 70.0 374 95.8 32.5 31.5 18.8 6.5 6.5 348 250 80.1 1,374 Data include salaried personnel. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission. Aug. 1943 Oct. 1942 70.3 376 93.1 33.0 29.0 18.2 6.4 6.5 348 257 80.6 1,379 76.0 427 102.7 32.8 30.4 18.4 14.3 6.8 335 273 83.6 1,322 Data include salaried personnel. Table 5 -+ Percentage Changes in Employment and Pay Rolls in Selected Nonmanufacturing Industries, October 1943 Industry Wholesale trade Food products Groceries and food specialties Dry goods and apparel Machinery, equipment and supplies Farm products Petroleum and petroleum pr.ducts (incl. bulk tank stations) Automotive Brokerage Insurance Building construction Employment Pay Roll Percentage change from Oct. Sept. 1942 1943 Percentage change from Sept. Oct. 1943 1942 6.6 5.3 1.1 8.8 + 1.3 - .2 + 2.6 + .9 + + + + + 1.1 + .1 + .2 -31.0 + 2.5 - 1.8 +11.5 -11.8 0 + .1 - 1.1 - .6 + .6 - 3.6 + 4.4 +20.1 - 5.8 -14.9 - .3 + 1.3 - .9 + 1.6 + 2.4 + 5.2 +17.4 +43.6 + 2.9 - 5.4 + + - .4 .3 .4. .6 - 4.8 5.9 6.9 6.5 6. Table 6. - Estimated Number of Employees in Ncnagricultural Establishments by .Industry Division (in thousands) Industry Division Oct. 1943 Sept. 1943 Aug. 1943 Oct. 1942 otal l/ 38,276 2/ 38,227 38,245 38,478 ianufacturi ng 16,205 16,179 16,245 15,313 819 825 823 902 974 1,066 1,162 2,028 Transportation and public utilities 3,705 3,708 3,695 3,539 Trade 6,419 6,285 6,218 6,697 Finance, service, and miscellane ous 4,300 4,334 4,331 4,327 Federal, State and local government, excluding Federal force account construction 5,85^ 2/ 5,830 5,771 5,672 lining Contract construction and Federal force account construction l/ Estimates exclude proprietors 6f unincorporated businesses, self-employed persons, domestics employed in private homes, public emergency employees, and personnel in the armed-forces. 2/ Preliminary 17, Table 7. - Estimated Number of Employees in Nonagricultural Establishments, by State (in thousands) Hanufa ctur ing All industry divisions Sept. AUg. Sc * Region and State Sept. AUg. Sapt. 1943 1S42 1943 1943 1942 1943 1,646 1,707 New England 1,690 3,216 3,229 3,232 149.7 Maine 140.9 284 277 290 135.5 76.3 70.3 New Hampshire 141 150 141 69.9 Ve rmont 37.2 *35.0 35.8 83.7 87.1 84.2 746 Massachusetts 1,653 806 1,667 799 1,661 161 Rhode Island 287 162 161 292 290 493 476 Connecticut 763 489 761 765 Middle Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania 9,511 4,692 1,588 3,231 9,495 4,670 1,586 3,239 9,511 4,647 1,578 3,286 4,348 1,933 938 1,477 4,351 1,929 932 1,490 4,113 1,792 880 1,441 East North Central Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin 8,862 2,389 1,095 2,749 1,827 802 8,823 2,408 1,071 2,740 1,809 795 8,664 2,336 1,092 2,703 1,738 795 4,566 1,258 620 1,175 1,091 422 4,550 1,279 599 1,170 1,082 420 4,180. 1,177 565 1,086 968 384 West North Central Minne s ota 1 owa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 2,917 643 456 989 70.0 82.4 263 414 2,908 640 452 989 68.7 81.8 264 412 2,917 637 465 962 69.6 91.1 265 427 944 202 148.7 381 5.2 9.4 61.2 136.3 947 204 149.3 384 5.2 9.5 61.6 133.1 837 176 14 7.4 335 6.0 10.3 48.8 113.7 South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida 4,735 103.3 751 477 701 429 742 388 661 483 4,733 102.8 752 483 698 426 743 390 659 479 4,802 101.7 737 503 765 442 755 401 651 446 1,723 55.8 360 13.9 208 135.8 379 177 272 121.4 1,726 55.9 361 13.8 209 134,0 384 179 270 11S.1 1,662 51.2 338 14.9 236 123.3 376 184 257 81.8 18i Table 7. - Estimated Number of Employees in Nonagricultural Establishments, by State - Continued (in thousands) Region and State All industry divisions Aug. Sept. Sept. 1943 1943 1942 Manufacturing Sept. Sept. : Aug. 1942 1943 j 1943 East South Central Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 1,826 439 569 568 250 1,832 439 569 574 250 1,924 458 595 597 274 715 121.8! 229 ! 278 85.9; 719 120.0 229 285 84.9 686 109.7 218 279 79.5 West South Central Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas 2,591 251 493 399 1,448 2,589 252 493 403 1,441 2,521 282 486 373 1,380 727 69.9'; 159.5 : 96.9! 401 715 70.8 157.3 95.3 392 592 64.4 140.4 61.5 306 1,061 118 124.0 66.5 318 84.7 113.0 193 '43.9 162 15.2 ! 15.8! 3.9! 68.5: 4.3 i 13.2 ! 35.8 ^ '5.1! 160 15.2 14.2 3.9 67.0 4.6 13.4 36.9 5.0 160 15.7 18.2 4.8 66.3 ' 4.6 10.4 37.9 2.5 Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington Oregon California 976 115 102.0 62.1 290 80.7 107.6 175 '44.0 3,754 675 362 2,717 972 113 98.4 61.9 287 83.2 108.7 178 41.9 3,802 665 361 2,776 3,607 653 381 2,573 1,528 ! 1,571 279 271 161.3 ! 157.9 1,088 1,142 1,373 266 160.5 946 19. Table 8 Employment and Pay Rolls on Construction and Shipbuilding and Repair Projects Financed Wholly or Partially from Federal Funds and on State Roads Financed Wholly from State or Local Funds, October 1942. September and October 1943 ( In thousands) Employment October 1943 1/ Program All Federal programs.......... Financed by regular Federal appropriations 2 / .......... W & r . ...................... 1943 ^ October; S ep , . October; tember 1942 ; ^ 1 .954.9 October 1943 2 ,152.8 ...2 .210.5 2 ,820^ 49.3 Public housing Sep tember Pay rolls ..^53.8 ^87^.. $369 ,002^ 1 ,992.1 2.537.3^ 475.806 1 .937.3 2,446.7! 466,057 90.6) 9.749 54.3 491 .965! 514.978 481,226 498,793 io, 739; 16,185 ........ 61.9 64.8 79 .5i 13.413 14.058 12,955 War public works ^ / . ....... 15.5 15.5 13.1} 2,335 2.334) 1.723 120.5 138.1 190.3! 26,633 3 0 ,519) 39.346 120.3 .2 137.9 .2 188.2! '26,605 2 .1! 28 3 0 ,491} 2& 38.983 363 121.0 123.1 147-5! 1/ 3/ } 15.171 27.0 94-0 29.3 95.8 41.8} 105.7! 5/ 5/ ,5/ 3/ i } 4.397 10.774 Financed by RFC j}/........... State roads 4/............... 1^ Preliminary. 2/ Includes all Federally financed ship construction and repair. Employment data represent the weekly average; pay-roll data are for the month ending the l^th except for Federal-aid roads which are for the calendar month. Data for Federal--aid roads for October 1943 arc estimated. Employment data represent the weekly average; pay-roll data are for the month ending on th^ l$th. 4/ Data s.rc for the calendar month. Employment data represent the average number working during the month. Data for October 1943 s<rs estimated. Data not available. Table ^-Employment and Pay Rolls in Regular Federal Services and Other Federal Programs, October 1942, September and October 1943 (in thousands) pay rolls Employment Service or program October 1943 September 1943 October 1942 October 1943 September 1943 October 1942 $556,954 56,995 29,376 27,619 $ 448,563 499,959 366J699 133,260 393,561 279,531 119,030 1/ 1/ Regular Federal services: Executive 2/ 3/ Inside District of Columbia War'agcncies 4 / ....... Other a g e n d o ? .......... 2,963.1 266.6 136.4 130.2 Outside District of Columbia War agencies 4/ ......... Other agencies'..... . 2,699.3 $ 556,423 284.2 14*7.8 136*4 56,336 2,696.5 2,028.1 668.4 2,966.1 269.9 139.1 130.8 2,696.2 2,032.8 663.4 683.3 500,088 366j39i 13*3 ,697 Legislative ................. 6.1 6.1 6.3 1,495 1,502 1,379 Judicial ............... . 2.6 2.7 2.7 767 768 678 39.5 6/ 361.3 5/* 123.8 5/ 6/ 257.5 1/ 1,188 1,077 6 /25,629 9,250 5/ 6/ 16,379 'uerto Rico & Virgin Islands work re lief ^7/ .... ....... . 36.9 5/ 5/ 2,415.1 1,731.8 28,829 27,507 3/ 5/ 50,002 26,175 23,827 l/ Preliminary. 2/ Includes employees in United States navy yards and on force-account construction who are also included under construction projects. 3/ Employment data are for the last pay period of the month; pay-roll data are for the complete monthly period. 4/ Covers War and Navy Departments, Maritime Commission, National Advisory Committee for "* Aeronautics, Panama Canal, Office fcr Emergency Management, Office, of Censorship, Office of Price Administration, Office of Strategic Services, Foreign Economic Administration, and the Petroleum Administration for War. 5/*Breakdown not available. 6/ Data cover entire Work Projects Administration program which was abolished at the end of June 1943 except for the work in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. 2/ Pay-roll data represent disbursements made during the calendar month; employment data represent the weekly average.