Full text of Employment and Payrolls : January 1946
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March. 12, 1946 U. S» Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment and Occupational Outlook Branch Division of Employment Statistics Detailed Report Schloss - 35L EHPLOYI25J5T ATP’ i’JiY ROLLS Detailed Report January 1946 TABLE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 .10 11 CONTENTS PAGiC Estimated number of production workers in manufacturing industries. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................ ......... 2 Indexes of production*worker employment and pay rolls in manufacturing industries . . . . . . .................................................. . 8 Indexes of employment and pay rolls in selected nonmanu* facturing industries............... ............ ............................................. 14 iistimated number of production ?rorkers in selected nonmanufacturing Industrie ................................................ .......... »• 15 Percentage changes in employment and pay rolls in selected. nQniiianxifacturir.,7, industries......................... .................. 15 Estimated xiu/iber of employees in nonarrricultural establishments by industry division................... ............ ............ 16 Estimated number cf employees in nonagricultural establishments, by State, December 1945....................................... 17 Employment and pay rolls in regvl&r Federal services and Government Corporations, in selected mpnths.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Personnel and pay of the military branch of the Federal .Government, in selected p e r i o d s . . . . , ............. 20 Total employment and p_ay rolls in United-States Navy' Yards and rrivate Shipyard,1 within Continental U* S ., ? by shipbuilding r e g io n .,.......... ...................... ........................... .. 21 Estimated efo .1oyment and- pay rolls- on construction .p xvithin Continental United States*......................... .............. . 22 LS 46-2215 Table 1, - Estimated dumber o? Production ’Vorkors in Manufacturing Industries _l/ (in thousands) Industry Group or Industry j j | 10, p ?6 j 4 ,9 3 6 j 5,13-3 1 1 i ] 1,200 j •447,8 j 74.3 | 2 4 .5 i j 5 2 .1 : j 1 5.4 j j ; 3 8.0 I 29.4. ] | 3 r.0 ’ ; 23.5 ( | 1 24.2 38.2 21.7 Durable Goods IROIJ AED STEEL AiTD TH3IR PRODUCTS Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills Gray-iron and semi-steel castings Malleable-iron castings Steel castings Cast-iron pipe and fittings Tin cans and ether tinware Wire dravm frorn^ purchased rods Wirework Cutlery and edge tools Tools (except edge tools, machine tools, f ile s , and saws) Hardwire Plumbers’ supplies Stoves, oil burners, and heating equipment not elsewhere classified Steam and hot-water heating apparatus and steam fittings Stamped and enameled ware and galvanizing Fabricated structural and ornamental laetalvjo rlc Metal doors, sash, frames, melding, and trim Bolts, nuts, v/ashers, and rivets j | Forgings, iron and steel i Wrought pipe, welded aiid” heavy i1 riveted Screw-machine product3 and wood sc rews Steel barrels, kegs, and drums Firearms z/ ELECTRICAL l ACIIIiiCRI Electrical equipment Radios and phonographs Communication equipment \ i ; Jan. 1945 Kov. 1945 Dec, 1945 S,SS2 4,354 5,108 5 9,966 4 ,9 3 7 5,029 i13,301 7,921 5,3 80 1 ,243 1,205 1 ,6 8 4 4 4 6,3 7 2 .3 23 .0 5 1 .9 15 .1 37.1 2&9 3 3 ,1 2 3.1 i 431.5 69.7 2 3.1 5 1.1 14,5 35.2 27.9 30.6 2 2 .3 ? j ' 4 7 4 .6 75,7 2 5 .9 •7 2 .1 1 5.8 3 9.8 32,8 34,6 2 4,3 23.2 36 .9 2 0 .0 22.334.5 1 8,9 2 7.6 4 6 .2 2 2,5 5 1 .6 5 1 .3 00 < y > ALL MA1IUFAC TURING DURABLE GOODS HGNDURABLu GOODS Jan, 1946 63.3 ■ .0 *4 4 3 .9 . 42.2 5 5 ,6 . 68,6 67.4 64.1 87.3 ■14,5 4 3 .7 42,4. 73.2 7 .9 2 0 .9 25.5 7 .5 2 0 .8 2 5.1 7 .3 20.2 24.2 10.7 2 3.9 35.6 i 1 4.1 14.2 1 3 ,7 2 3.8 2 6.8 26.1 2 5.3 6 ,3 10,9 6.2 10,3 5 ,9 11.7 8 .1 35.0 465 292.0 6 2 .8 73.2 461 300,3 5 7.3 66.7 709 429.3 118.0 104.9 456 289.7 65*7 S3,6 1 I 42 ,7 3. Table 1 , -Estimatedlnunber of Production Workers in ilanufacturin"; Industries-l/C-cnt’ d (in thousands ) .................... Industry Group or industry MACHINERY, -EXCEPT ELECTRICALHachinery and machine-shop products. Engines and turbines Tractors Agricultural machinery, excluding tractors Hachine tools Machine-tool acqe.srrorios Texti le machine';^.' Pumps and pumping. ^equipment Typewriters Cash registers, adding and calculating machines Washing machines, wringer's and driers, doraestio Sevang machines,* doir.estic' and industrial Refrigerators and refrigeration equipment Jan* IS46 904 533.7 3 9 .0 5 3 .0 3 8 .8 58.2 46., 8 2 9 ,0 5 2 .8 14.7 29.5 9 .9 8 *1 1 ’ : ; 4 0 .3 5 3 .3 4 6 .2 2 7 .9 5 2.5 1 4 .3 877 325.0 ; 42v6 5b\S ! 37.6 52^.1 4 5 .6 2 6 .3 52*2 1 3.6 27*4 2 5 .7 9 ,6 8,7 7 .9 ! i . 34.5 3 9,2 506 2 3 .3 519 2 3 .3 553 31,2 3 6.3 ! Jan. ; 1945 i 1,132 4 5 1.8 6 8.1 58.2 7 .6 1 878 ; 324.7 3 8.6 : 5 1 .5 1 i ; ! ! 1 | : 1 ! ; : 1 : 1 Nov.-' " 1945? Dec. 1945 I i .! j • 4 4 .6 74,3 6 5.0 2 6 .7 73.8 12.8 30.6 12.0 11.1 i j : : 5 2.5 TRAN3PORTATIOIiT SQTJIPKBHT, EXCEPT AUTCEGSlIiSS Locomotives Cars, electric- and stean\railuoad Airc^oft and parts, excluding aircr-aft engine,*? Aircraft enginea Shipbuilding and boatbuilding Motorcycles, bicycles, raid part a 4 7.2 4 5 .7 4 4 .8 119,6 2 1 .6 254.5 8 .5 1 1 20.7 2 1 .9 267.8 8 .1 ; 121.2 . 2 6 .7 f 2 86.0 AUTGr'.QBILiiiS 395 . : 373 i ; 505 : 693 HCl:FO?,ROliS ISTALS AZD THEIR PRODUCTS Smelting and refining, primary, o.f nonferrous metals Alloying and rolling and otcr:fin[; of nonferrous mete.Is exco^t a luminui Clocks jand vmtohesJewelry. (precious netals-) a*nd 2 ewe le r s ’ findings . Silverware and plated - are w Lighting equipment* Aluminum raaauifactures Shest-metal work, not elsavfcero classified 320 r 315 : ! 35,2 307 1 404 ! 3 5.3 ; 2,117 33.9 ! 5 7 .8 : | 7 .8 639,8 212,9 ; 1 ,0 2 0 ,8 • 9 ,4 3 4.4 39.5 7 0,6 25,7 i i : : 5 5 .7 23.7 5 4 .6 2 2 ,9 5 3 .3 21 .9 15.8 12.2 1 7 ,7 42 .3 15.3 1 1,7 18.5 4 0 .7 1 4,9 1 0 .8 : 2 1 .7 38.4 22,5 ! 2 1 .8 ! : 21.2 ; 13.3 1 1.0 26.4 66.8 31.8 4. Table 1 , -Estimated Humber of Production Workers in llanufacturing Industries (in thousands) Industry Group or Industry Deo* 1945 <jan. 1946 \f Jan. 1945 ITov. 1945 UMBER AHD TIflBGR BASIC PRODUCTS •Sawmills and logging camps Planing and plywood mills 424 199.9 6 4 .4 415 196.3 62,5 408 193.1 6 1 .0 465 218.5 70.5 FURNITURE AHD FINISHED LUMBER PRODUCTS Mattresses and bedsprings % / Furniture 'wooden boxes, other than cigar Caskets and pther morticians’ goo4s VIood preserving Yfood, turned,and shaped. 332 1 7 .9 149.3 2 3 .9 12.5 11.5 2 1 .3 322 17.1 143.4 2 3 .6 12.2 11,4 21 ,3 307 1 5.3 135.9 23 .6 12,0 10.720.9 339 17.7 153.0 27.5 11.9 10.0 2 1 .6 341 £7.3 326 78,8 315 76,7 328 88.0 1 0 .9 ■1 .8 2 5P .0 4 1 .6 4 .7 1 0.8 21.2 4 9 .7 4 0 .7 i.6 10,8 20.2 4 6.9 39.7 4 .6 10, T 16.5 4 1.3 39.5 4 .0 10.1 8.2 9 .8 7 ,9 9.5 7.7 9 .6 7 .6 13.9 16.8 16.5 14.0 16.3 17.2 13.2 16.3 16.7 1 4.0 2 1 .3 2 0 .1 S T O K , CLAY, M D GLASS PRODUCTS Glass and glassware Glass produces made from purchased glass ‘ ement C Brick, t il e , and terra cctta ‘ ottery and related products P Gypsum Wallboard, plaster (except gypsum), and mineral wool Lime Marble, granite, slate, and other products Abrasives Asbestos products Kondurable Goods TEXT1LE-MILL PRODUCTS Ai'ID OTHER FIBER I5ANUFACTURES Cotton manufactures, excqpt small ’’tare’s (?otton small wares Silk and rayon goods Woolen ana worsted manufactures, except dyeing and finishing F.osie ry Knitted cloth Khitted outervpar and knitted gloves Kni tto d unde rwea r . Dyeing and finishing textiles, including woolen and worsted CS.rpets and rugs, wool Hats, fur-felt . J&tc goods, except fe lts Cordage and twine 1 ,090 , 10? 1,098 1,042 428.7 13.5 87.5 4 23.8 13 .4 ; 87.1- 398.9 13.1 84.5 432.7 13.5 88.8 149.1 106,3 10.7 2 8 .7 33.6 147.5 104 . 3 10.7 2 8,7 33,7 143.0 •101.7 10.4 28.3 33.6 146.6 100.7 ' 1 0 .3 28.5 34.4 5 4 .0 18,4 9 .8 3 .6 1 4 .2 5 9 .9 2 0 ,3 9 .4 3.2 15.1 60 ,3 20 ,1 10.3 3 .8 14.7 | ! j = 59 .1 19.6 10.1 3 .7 14.6 1 Cont'i / 5 * Table 1 . -Estimated Kurabsr of Production Workers in Mmufdcturing Industries 1/ Cent’ e (in thousands) Industry Group or Industry. APPAREL A2JD OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE PRODUCTS. Men’ s clothing, not oIsev.'hcrc classified Shirts, collars, and nightwear Underwoar and neckwear, men’ s Work shirts Women1s clothing, not elserdaoro classified Corsets and allied garments Mil-line ry Handko re hie fs Curtains, draperies, and bedspreads House furnishing, ctlvjr than curtains, etc* Textile bags LEATHER AND USATECR PRODUCTS. Leather Boot'and shoe cut stock and findings Boots and shoes’ Leather gloves arid mittens Trunks and suitcases FOOD Slaughtering and neat packing Butter G ondchsod and evaporated mill: Ice cream Flour' Feeds, prepared Cereal preparations Baking Sugar refining, oane Sugar, beet C onfecti one ry Beverages, nonalcoholic Malt liquors Canning and preserving Deo. 1945 Uov. 1945 Jr.9 , 1945 I 607 797 795 851 j j 1 80.6 177*4 177.4 201.2 50.5 11.1 12.6 5 0.7 11.5 13.0 50.5 11.4 13.1 4 9 ;6 12.0 1 4.1 207.5 15.0 19 .6 2 .3 11.4 204.5 14.9 18«2 2 .4 11.5 208*2 14.9 17.9 2 <6 11.2 214.6 14*6 19.4 2 .6 10 *9 9 .6 14.7 9.1 14.7 9.1 14.7 11.5 1 4 .0 331. 43 .5 323 4 2 .4 314 4 0 .7 315 39.5 1 6,3 173.6 10.9 11.8 1 6 .1 173.1 12 .3 12.9 ! i { ; l 17.1 ! : 82.4 ! | 11.1 j | 12.6 ! 1 1 i 11,006 j 119.8 | | i 2 1 .0 12.6 j 15.0 3 1.5 2 3 .8 10.1 256.0 12 o9 7 .0 5 2 .8 2 2 .8 . c 4 »8 ! 92.1 ! ! 1 i 16.8 177.8 11.4 12.2 : 1,030 145.1 21.7 12.9 15.2 30.9 23.3 1 0.0 253.2 1 2.9 18.0 55.2 23.5 5 3 .4 10,7.4 82 3 3.0 3 5.0 81 32.5 35.2 8 .0 : ! 8 .5 ; 1,042 132.5 22.7 13.3 15.6 30*9 Oy t V ; 9.1 254.3 12.3 2 3 .0 5 5.3 2 3.6 54.2 124.7 83 34 .9 3 4.5 • GO TOBACCO M6ITTJFACHIRE'S Cigarettes Cigars Tobacco (chewing and smoking) and snuff Jan. 1946 • 1,025 154.7 20.7 13.1 13.3 2.9.5 21.3 8 .9 ' 2 57.0 14.8 5 .2 5 8.8 2 5.8 . 4 9 .6 105.3 82 35.2 33.3 8 .7 6 . Table 1 . -Estimated Number of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries _l/Cont’ d _________ (in thousands) Industry Group or Industry PAPER MiD ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paper goods, other Envelopes PapCr bags Paper boxes. Dec* 1 ov* 1 : 1945 1945 1 i’ J ‘ Tt 330 1. 325 317 1 153.1 156.6 148.2 4 4 .4 44.2 4 3.2 9.8 9 .8 9 .6 1 3.6 13.2 ! 13.4 82.8 ! 81.6 80.5 : Jan. 1945 Jan. 1946 . ,314 147.3 4-1.8 9.5 13.1 77.7 347 119.8 142.6 26.0 28.4 i : ' 32.4 i 109.6 ! 134.2 : ' 24.4 27.9 444 31.7 628 2 9.7 4 8 .0 12.4 13.6 5 6 .9 4 9.2 12.2 13.4 54.1 5 .6 9 .6 2 .0 17.7 24*4 ! 112.8 : 2 1 .5 ! 5 .5 9 .9 2.2 1 9 .4 22.2 110.6 26.32 5 .5 11.3 3.1 2 0.6 2 0.8 115.2 95.1 5 .9 6 1 .0 2 5 .9 1 9.8 2 3 .1 PRODUCTS OF PETRCLEUi.I AND CCAL Petroleum refining Coke and by-products Pnving materials Roofing materials 141 96.1 2 3.7 1 .4 10.4 : 139 i 95.1 2 3 .0 1.6 10.1 138 95.1 2 2 .4 1 .8 9 .8 133 91.4 22.2 1 .4 9.5 RUBBER PRODUCTS Rubber tires and inner tubes Rubber boots and shoes Rubber goods, other 191 98.8 16.3 6 5 .7 : 189 96.2 i 1 5 .9 i 6 4 .4 181 91.4 15.4 61.6 199 96.7 17.9 71.5 MISC£TT..'JTSO'JS IHDuSTRIES Instruments (professional and s c ie n tific ), and firo control equipment Photographic appa ratus Optical instru2iohts and ’ . ophthalmic goods Pianos, organs, and parts Games, toys, and dolls Buttons Fire extinguishers 342 j 337 326 ill PRINTING, PUBLI SHIHS, iilTD ALLIED INDUSTRIES • Newspapers and periodicals Printing book and job Lithographing Bookbinding CHEMICALS AHD ALLIED PRODUCTS Paints, varnishes, and. colors Drugs, medicines, and Insecticides Perfumes and cosmetics Soap • Rayon and allied products Chemicals, not elsov.r hore classified Explosives and safety fuses 2 / Compressed and liquefied gases Ammunition, sma11-arms Fireworks Cottonseed oil Fertilizers i 359 122.3 148.5 2 7 .3 29.1 ! 355 : 121.9 ! 146.0 1 2 6 .9 : 2 8 .7 444 3 3 .0 I 441 1 3 2.3 : : 4 8 .6 ; 12.2 : 1 3.6 5 7 .7 49.2 12.0 13.6 59.3 L ll-i.6 i 17.3 ! I 22.1 2 2 .0 | ! : : ; 2 2 .4 2 2 .4 5 8 .8 2 8.0 22.4 21.5 i 30 .2 6 .8 17.6 9 .6 2 .3 I 1 9 .9 6.1 17.5 9 .4 2 .4 : 19.4 5 .6 15.9 9.2 2 .3 ■ .......... ........ .... _ 23.6 7 .3 16.5 9.2 4 .8 7* le 19-Estimated IJumber of Produotion VJorkers in llanufacturing Industries Jl/oont!d Estimates for the major industry groups have been adjusted to levels indicated by the final 1945 data made available by the Bureau of Employment Security of the Federal Security Agency and should not be compared with the manufac turing employment estimates of production workers plus salaried employees appearing in Table 6* Estimates for individual industries have been adjusted tc levels indicated by the 1939 Census of Manufactures, but not to Federal Security Agency data* For this reason, together with the fr.ct that this Bureau has not prepared estimates for certain industries, the sum of the individual industry estimates w ill not agree with totals shown for the major industry, groups# Revisions have been made as follows in the data for earlier months: Forgings, iron and steel - October 1045 production workers to 24*3* Mattresses and bedsprings ■ October 1945 production workers to 1 4 .3 . * Explosives and safety fuses - October 1S45 production workers to 29S, 8* Table 2, - Indozcs of Production Worlcor Employment and Pay Rolls in Ifanufacturing Industrio-s l / (1939 Average = 100) --—. .... i Pay-Roll .Indexc s Err^ loyment Indexes Industry Group Jan. 1 ! ; Jan. : Dec, 1 ov. Jan. : Doc. : Nov. ! Jan, or Industry 1945 1946 ! 1945 1945 1946 ! 1945 1 1945! 1945 ■- ! ALL M JJUFAC TURI 1 G i \ > 217.2!:215.3 212.3 335,2 12.5,0j121o6 j1 2 1 .7 !1 6 2 .4 ! 2 31.7 !229.9 231,3 4 61.5 136.7!!134.4!!1 3 6 .7 !2 19 .4 DURABLE GOODS 112.2] 111,5 i109,8 ! U 7 e4 203.1!;200.9 1 9 3 ,7 211,7 NONDURABLE GOODS \ [ : : • Durable Goods ■ IRON-AND STEEL AND THEIR PRODUCTS | 127.ll |125.4!!121,5! 169,8 207.8 ■211,9 202.2 321.2 : •; ; Blast furnaces, steelw o rks, • ! ! and rolling mills 171.4 : 181.2 173.6 115.81! I K . 9!i 1 1 1 .l j 122,2 : i Gray-iron and semi-stool : : castings 247.0 |240.5 221.1 267.0 12 7.2!;1 2 3 .7 1119,3!129,5 135.7:!127.5 !1 2 8 ,1 !1 4 3 ,6 263.5 !259.3 2 42.3 305.1 Malloable~iron castings 173,1 ;172,5 1170.0! 239.7 • 26-3.9:!297.1 2 8 1.7 457,3 Stool castings 195.9 Cast-iron pipe and fittings es.s:j U1.2 ! S7.7! 9 5 .9 134,8-!173.4 170.3 219.5 Tin cans and other tinware 1 1 9 .7 i 115,8 ! 110. 8|. 125.2- 20-7,5 • 201*8 185.5 ! 260.0 Wire drawn from purchased rods 134*6 !131.7 : 127,1! 149,4 199,2'!199.7 191.3 230.4 Wi rework 2 / 111.8 108.8 !100.8! 113.9 . •206,1 ;1 9 9 ,9 190,5 333.6 Cutlery and edge tools 15 2". 2 149.7!j 1 4 4 ,3 1157.4 310.2 1301,7 283.5 : * : Tools (except edge tools, : : : : r machine tools, f ile s , and ; I : saws ) 158.3 !151.5 145.9; 180,5 290.3:!272.5 2 5 3.9 3 5 3,7 Hardware 107.0!1103.5 96,7! 129.5 204.7 j196,0 177. C 273. G Plumbers1 supplies 76.8! 91,4 146.9;j136,6 126,3 | 88.0; i 81.1 173,4 | Stoves, oil burners, and : j ! : heating equipment not i : i i : elsewhere classified i 111.9 111.2 105.3! 137.2 197,2 197,7 182.1 2 67,2 : Steam and hot-watcr heating 1 ! apparatus and steam fittings j 145.1: 145.0 139.3-: 183.4 251.9 253,9 238.1 3 5 6 .0 ! : 1 : : Stamped and enameled ware | ! i I 123. 4 ; 121.3 1 1 5 ,4 ;15702 225.0 222.4 209,0 33S, 7 and ga1vaniz ing : j Fabricated-structural and i ornamental metaIworlc 125.2! 123,1 119.5! 206.1 196,2 195.9 187.7 395,1 : : Metal doors, sash, frames, mo'Ai:\gj and trim 96,8 9-4,2! 13 Go 2 168,0 176,1 164, 7 262,2 101.6! Bolt?. i?ats washers, and rivets 1 4 5 ,ei 145,2 141v3; 1c 7,4 241;. 4 266,4 259.4 3 3 1,0 Forgingsr iron and stool 2 / l e s . s j 163.5 1C*7,3! 2:: 1 ,5 2 8 G .5 : 285,6 261.9 4 7 7 ,0 ! i ; Wrought pipe, welded and ~ ~ 1 6 9 .0 j 169,5 1 6 3 .6 !2 8 4 .5 2 7 0 ,8 j271.3 255,1 heav •' rive tod ! 5 71,7 : ; Scrcw-machine products and i : wood screws 150.4! 154.0 1C-S.5! 252.2 280.1:!204.4 272,5 509,2 103.4: IClc 9;: 0 7 .0 !1 3 4 .1 Steel barrels, kegs, and drums 1 9 1 .Sii ]83s1 178.0 262,5 2 1 7 .0 |200.8 2 3 ".2 !6 9 9 ,7 398,1 330.8 4- .9 1 538 .1 Firearms ELECTRICAL MACHINERY Electrical equipment Radies - n phonographs ad C ornrounicati on equipment 175.9! 179.6 1G0.3 !161.5 151.0!;144,4 198.1! 227.9 : 177.8! 273.7 1 6 0 ,1 !2 3 7 .5 1 3 1 ,8 ;2 7 1 ,2 2 0 7 .6 !3 2 6 ,5 285,1■^298.4 251,8 1201.3 274,0 259,9 3 27.0 331.4 ; 290.3 264.9 237.5 3 2 6.7 5 1 3 ,2 4 54,4 5 S 9 .a 54.1.3 9* Table 2* •* Indexes of Production Vtforkor Sfcplbyiacnt and Pay Rolls in llar.ufacturinr;: Industri \ f - Continued......... Industry G.c&up or Industry ■ anigloyitont' I ndexes Jan, *DvO * rlTov, ; Jan* 1246 ^1945 |'1S45- • 1945 Pay-Roll Indexes____ Jan* : Doc* \ liavm ; Jan* 1D4J 1946 : 1945 I 1945 q }j 0 ~ 3 h J O C O T 171*0 !ir,6.2; 1 6 5 .9 ; 225*3 j 284*6; 277*4 272,6 : 4 28,9 IlACEIHiRY, .EXCEPT SLSCTRICAL. llachinery and raaehir^shop j 1-64*9 ;i«0 *5 :160*7: 223*3 2 7 2 .8j 265*4 263,4 ; 421*3 .products * 209*1 |20G*9l 22C.fi! 365*0 [ 382*0; 367*6 336*7! 790* Engines and turbines jins*5|164*6l 161.3; 1SG.2 244*7;235*3 228*8 ; 295, Tractors Agricultural ircicM-nory, excluding: . i. .: 139.6 145*0.. 1.35*3:160*4 230.9; 249*4 2 3 0 .9 ; 322* ’tractors 158*8 ;i4 5 *G :142*4! 202*8 j 262*9:244*5 233*0- 378* Machine tools 1 0 6 * 1 :IBS*5 ;1 8 1.2; 256*3 ! 284.1: 279,2 2 6 S ,9 :-458* iiichinc-tbol accossorios , 132*6 :127.5; 1.20*2- 122*0 ; 2 4 7 .5 : 241.2 2 1 8 .9 ; 235. 1 Te xt i le mac hino ry 217,9 :216,8;-215*3-: 304*5 1 391*4- 4 0 6,3 '384, *8 : 648. pumps and' pumping equipment '2C*7| 88.* 1 p 3 , & 79*1:1 106.2! 1 33,9 •153*8 h 102* Typewrite rs Cash registers,’ adding and 149,? jl*>2.3; lfc0.S!155,3 j 262,0! 239,2 231*3; 305.1 .calculating machinesWashing- tnr.chincs, wringers and j j driers, domestic j 133.1 jl2S,3: 113*9; 160*9 213.1; 207*1- 1 36.4 290, 7 Sowing jx.ohinos, d ones tic and 1 'i 302* 3 Industrie-! " 102*8 : 190,3? 27,0! 141.1 j 185*3; 180.6; 1 88.4 * ■ Refrigerators and refrigeration equipment 1 0 3 ,3 \ 98,2 111*5; 119,3 IRAK SPORTATIOH EQUIPLEFf, EXCEPT AUTCaOBIIiS 3 318*513,^7;. l : 34.7.803 3 3 ,6 Loc cmotivO s j3 6 0 ,8 :3 q p ,2 U a 2 .6 | 523,3 *• Cars, elocJtric-'and steamrailroad J 192.3 ilS£*2| 182*8! 235*9 Aircraft and pa'tft.s, excluding aircraft ‘engines ; 3 0 1 ,3 ! 30£*1; 305,613512.7 Ai*rc raft engine s * I 242,5 ;246,2| 300,3;23&4,8 Shipbuilding and boatbuilding i o67,6 ;3C6,Gi 412*0;ii74.2 Ivlotorcycles, bicycles, and parts 122*0 j116,2; 112,3= 135.4 AUTOMOBILES 548.3; 562*2! 561*7=2900*1. 735,51 772 * 913021*8 ;U 6 8 * 3 \ j 3 2 9 ,7| 314,ej 3 0 2 , 5 i 485*9 ' : : 515,7; 520,4: 5 0 S .6 :3 2 5 7 .1 I 359*8; 346*3! 3 8 2 . 714334.5 j'T;25*3; 656*4; 637,*9: £313*4 j 204,4; 195*9! 1 8 6 ,1 ; 258,2 98,1 ! 92*6! 125*5: 172*3 ! 146*1! I 0O .3! 1P4* 9! 324.8 ITCKFEPROUS J3CTALS jvp Th£IR PRODUCTS 132*5 : IDS,O'- 134,1; 176,3 Smelting and r e fin in g ,. primary, of nonferrous iictals 127*3 ;127*-; 1 2 4 ,Si’142*0 Alloying and rolling and dravdng of nonferrous metals, except aluminum 1 143*,5 • 1 4 0 ,U 137.4; 181.3 ; j Clocks and nr. to ho s | 116*7:112*2: 102,1$ 126*5 Jov.xtlry (precious, metals) and .jewelers* findings 302*5 : 106*0! 102**2! 22*1 Silvorwa.ro and plated ware 100*7! 96.8; G8.8; 20*8 Lighting equipment 86,6! 90* 1: 1 0 5 ;Ci 128.7 Aluninura,manufacture s 1 7 2 ,” : 172,*6: 162iPi 2 8 3,9 : r Shoo t-raetal work,, not ...Isewhero classified 119,8 ; 116*2; 112.9; 169,5 151,7; 144.01 175*6 • 271*1 : 245,0; 240* T 234*3 i 343.0 ! = ' : ! : . i ! 224*7 221*4: 2 1S.5! 264.2 | 256.7! 247.0! 2 3 8 .7 : 3 3 4 * 5 | 219.8: 211, C 129*3 j 272 *5 j | 2Q3f l? ! .128.2; I 130.5: 2 70 * 2! 202.2! 184.4 192.3! 173,5 138.5! 175*3 266, 7 2 53 . 2 ; \ i 214,1; 215.0! 200.0 j 160. 133, 0 239.1 1329.6 334*0 10 . Table Z* - Indexes of Production Tforker Employment and’ Pay Rolls in Manufacturing Industries l / - Continued Industry Grpup or Industry Kmploynint Inde xos 1 Jan. DOC. : 1 ov. .' Jan. 194*6 1945j 1945; 1945 i Pay-Roll Indexes Jan. Jan. D e c .; Nov. j 1945 1946 1945! 1945 LUMBER A T TTt-R^R, BASIC PRODUCTS 100. S | 98.6 i 97.0. 110.6 170.4 166.0! 164.3 I- D 69.4 | 68;1i; 6 7 .1 ; 75.9 • 116.6 113.71 114.0 SeAvm 11 s tind logging camps i 8 8 .7 ;• 86; 1 8 3 .9 ; 97.1 146.9 142.8! 137.3 Planing and plywood mills : : FUR1TITURE Ai'D FINISHED LUMBER 184.2 179.8! 165.8 PRODUCTS S3. 6: 103.3 101.2 1 98.1 p . « : 96.4 'J 9 ; 173.7 161.7! 137.8 37. 7 = 93.4 Marttress.es and' bedsprings 2 / 169.3 164.3! 151.1 93.8 ; 20.1 1 85.3 ; 96.1 Furniture 185.4 188.8: 179.4 108.3 Wooden £>oxes, othor than cigar '3 4 .2 ; S3, 2 9 3 .0 ; i ! , Caskets and other morticians* ’goods 100.6 ! 97. S 9 6 .6 ; 9 5 .7 169.8 164.7: 153.0 . 102.7. jlOl.4 91- 8 ; 3 8.9 203.9 211.0! 205.3 Wood preserving •96.9 •,96.6 95.2! 9 8.1 179.3 178.2; 168.0 •Wood, and shaped- 2 / ! 199. 2 j 137. 9 j 167. 2 J189.2 185.5; 177.4 ; i 9 2 .i 1S2.1I 170.3 1 189. 0 ! 201. 8 .lGO.Sj 184.8 136.8::135 .4 1 ,: 7.5: 139.1 195.3! 188.1 158.4j 155.1 : ! 185; 3 ! '107. 3 | 117.-2 i 184. 5 I 142. 6 228.3! 220.6 171.8! 167.5 *: 111.5 115.6! 105.3 336.6 337.8: 328.8 208.2 213.0; 20 6.7 • : ! 218. 6 ; 151, 0 STOKE, C U T , AMD GLASS PRODUCTS Glass and .gla s swaro Glass products mc.dc from purchased glass Cement Bricl^, t ile , and terra cotta Pottery and relatad products Gypsum Walljboard, plaster (oxcept gypsum), ‘and mineral vrool Line Har>le, gfc\nito, . slate, and other products Abra fives' Asbestos'products .- 111.6 1 1 6 .1 •111.0 10 7 .1 \ 125.0 {112.9!|109.9! 126.1 I : : ; ! 100.6 ^lOS.O! 103.1! 1 06.7 91.5 : 89.0;! i'].c,8; 69.1 91.5* | 87.5 ! 62.6; „ 7 2 .S 125.8 1 2 3 .0 !113.9!*119.3 ?6.0 \ 93.8]! 92.4 | 81.2 : : !1 7 8 .9 ! 134.4 ! 154.6 1 195.5 i 161.2 1 124.1 il2l.ll: 117.7! 118.5 • 232.0 86.2 : 83.7;: 8i.-i! 81.0 171.1 ; : 75.0 75.4;: 71. 3 ; 75.. 7 217,. P 211.2! 210.7! 275.2 103.8 1 0 8 .ij 1 0 5 .2 |126.4 i : .! TEXT! IE •- ILL PRODUCTS Al’D OTHER M : FI Ii.*i . uuVUt1 CTIi o ji i96.0 GG.- : 95.3! 91.1 x ‘ : C c m a n u f a c t u r e s , 'except wares 1 08.3:;107.0; 100.7 109.3 C otto a small ivaros 101.6: 1*00.3; • 98.5 101.1 ” 73.1!; 72.7! 70.5 74.1 Sij.Ir and rayon goods Woo lor. and worsted manufactures, \ ! i ; 99. 9 90.0 = 95.3 98.3 ' c x c d y e i n g and finishing Hosiery bo . b Gb.6! v\ 0 •33.3 i .:« Knitted cloth 98.0] j 97.8! 9 4.9 94.2 : : Knitted outerwear rtnd knitted 102.1! 101.9! 100.5 101.4gloves 37.3 j 07.6] 07.1 oc'#r «i ^ .-> < : Knitted underwear ! i Dyeing and finishing textiles, including woolen and worsted SO. 2 88.3; 00.3 89« 6 7r * Carpets and rugs, v.rool 70.7 76. cj 72.0 / */ • r .1 ’ » Hat s , fur-fcIt 70. 7 69.7! 67. - ••••Jute goods, exccpt felts 105.0 105.7! 100.0 9 0.4 Cordage and W in e 121... 120.5! 117 . 2 ; 125.1 ! ! ; | 194. 0 178. 0 180. ' J 211. o ; 170. 9 ! 190. 6 | 178. 9 j 117. 8 | 482. 8 ; 265. 9 j 186.0 184.1! 171.3 ; 176. 3 217.0 216.2! 199.9 135.6 191.5; 178.2 150.1 14-8.8! 142.0 : 206.6 200.0; 184.0 115.7 113. Ij 109.0 189.8! 186. 7 180.1 ! : : j 196.3) 197. 7 192.5 165.9! 166.1! 101.5 ! 210. 3 ! 193. 7 .c j 133. - 166.2! 1S5.1! 151.9; 205.0! 229.2! | 193. 5 ; 102. 9 j 169. : ! ) r ! : 164.4! 142.8 ; 132.5; 1 2 4 .S ! 147.4! 140.6 ; OA ^• ; tvUOf w 198.8 j; OOO 220.4 ! u u O # v: 185. 0 134. 7 152. 2 138. 6 125. 3 179. 3 235. 3 11, Tc-blo 2. - Ind'.xos of Production Uorb:.r Bmployrsont raid Pay Rolls in Manufacturing Industries l / - C.ontirluud Industry Group or Industry APF&REL iuTD OTrLR FiriSEiSD TEXTILE PRODUCTS Mcja’ s clothing, not' eloev.'hcrc Jan. ' Doc. : Nov. 1946 . 1945 ; 1945 : Jan. • 1945 19C.5 102.2; 10 0.9' 100*01107,?; ! 1 9 2 .4\ 1 8 2 .6 :1 7 7 ,' e I cJ.assiSd.od C§,6| Shirts, c o llare,,an d Mghtwoaif 71.?!. 08.6: Ungcrwcc.r and no plcr/oar, moil’ s ITofl: shirts 93.9! « YJo^wn's elothing, not ^Iscv/hcjk 76*4? classified 7G.s! Corsets and allied garments 80'.7: M illin o rj x7'.i; Kandkx; rchi c f s Curtains,, drupejri^s, and 67. ? t bedspreads Houso furnishiiigs, othor thnji ! S0*e; curtainsj c to .' 132,$! Textile M g s 2 / LEATHER AriD LEATIiSR PRODUCTS Leather Boot and s*hoe cut stoclc and findings Boots and shoos Leather gloves and laittons Trunks and suitcases _ Pay-Roll Indexo s______ __Eg.ployraent In dcxo s ___ Jan . ' Dec* : Nov, ' J-.n* 1946 : 1945 • 1945 ; 1945 8 1 ,1 52.0 ! 1 4 C .0 !l 4 C .7 U 3 6 .9 71.6- 70*4 j 155*9; 153.5! 152,1 Y 0 .7 74.1 115.2; 1 5 4 ,4 !1 4 6 ,9 9 7 ,5 104.6 182.2! 172.7! 188.7 8 1 ,1; 7$.0j 7 1 .t SQ.ij; ; li*»5,d 1^9.9; 141.4-13.3,4 1 4 G .1 '1 4 0 .4 ! I u 2 .7 1 : 7 . 1 ; 1 1 5 . 0 ;1 1 0 .4 r /.c : £2.4! so*s ! 1 ,9 ,1 I 135,5 ; 1J1.C ?12S .l ;1 4 6 ,7 j 199,3 j 74.8: 79,0 es 7 fs/0i :• 77.8 % * 7F,"i 75*4! 7 ..S : 4j'.l; 73. v £3.0: 7 9• < } 54.5 <5v.l; (v>«2. v'i.o : I r.e,8j 1 08.7 122,7!; 117.1 o c .i; so. si so, 7 i?2,o'; &s,7.* •c ;*2 ; 8 3 ,: l '. • SO.C.; ftf'.o! 85,2 8 a ,7j B l,6 ; 70.1V 75.-1 111. «: 113 . 9' 10 9 , 5: 1 ? 2 , S . 15U,i- . 1'.: O. .c• l il.G- I'/.v't » • 100.6 128.6'! 1 3 2 ,6 :1 2 9 ,6 i U 9 . 2 * : : i : • 164.9; 1 5 0 .1 ;1 4 9 .9 201.0; 205.'.; 200,1 I 2 0 % ? 1 8 0 .3 ;1 7 5 .4 :1 6 1 ,9 I 16 '.•*'7 103.2| 161.6j 146.4' 11-7.0 : « 1 6 0 ,8 ;1 5 4 . (H 1 3 8.0 i 147,3 1 S 2 .S !1 5 7 ,1 ;1 4 5 .7 li:;7,9 201.7; 2 0 2 .i; IRC.'.; 211,6 261. 7{ 2 6 3 ,7 : 2 5 6.7 \252,4 . ! 117.71 1 2 0 . e’- . g i l ! 3 , S ! 2 0 5 .7 ;2 1 0 ,6 !2 0 6 .4 !198,0 m : Slaughtering and *jneat packing 1 2 4 .S: 120. ;- H o .O l 128*v i 2 1 4 ,- 2 1 2 ,2 ! 1C5.2 • 221,9 W Butter 117. Z [ 121 * 1 12G* 5; 115. 5 i 1 9 5 .l j 1 9 7 .6 !2 0 5 .5 :181,0 Condensed aiid evaporated’ nil!; 150 .2 p .3 2 .8 t 13 7, 5 : 154,5 2 1 9 .3 ;£ 1 5 ,9 !2 2 3 ,5 !216.9 Ice creart 95 0O : 9 0 • ?: J?v/fc • £*• 0 ! 146,2! 1 . 8 , G ;151,6 ; 122.0 ».: Flour 127,31-124.9:124.0: 119,2 . 2 2 5 ,8 !2 2 1 ,5 :2 1 2 ,? ! 203.0 Fe e d s , p re pa re c ! 154, 7! 151,3 ! 152, *? 138,1 275,:^ 261,6: 267, l ! 2?y.5 ! > FOOD Ce re a i p re pa ra .i oris Baking St;gar -rofining, cane Sugar, beet * C enfecti on? ry 3e ve ra gas, r ona 1c oh 0 i 0 Malt liquors Canning and preserving' TOBACCO liAil'JFACIURoS ‘C igare tts s C igars. Tobacco (cheering and s:.iokr.ng) and snuff 2 3 5 ,8 :1 3 3 ,8 ! 122.0; 119,5 l l l .O i 1 0 9 ,6 ;110* 2 :1 1 1 ,4 9 0 .8 1 • & l, i; 87*1-10--. i 67. - 173.3; 220. 9 ! 4 9 .6 ;j 103.2; 110.lv i111,^! 118,3 3.07, ; 110, 7 • Ill * 2! 121, 2 151. 0 11 4 5 .0 13£0. 1 115 7.4 C5.5j 7S.8.- 92,7! 78,o * * ^ ! eo.o! ;;7 , r es.e; o s .i 118.3 j ?n o .4 j127.1: 12S.3 C * ^ ; 5,0.6: §* . f : C . O S j » - . j, 87*7; '»?:0C 4 9j.0 . I Bo* : * J 222,6! 2 3 0 ,3 :2 1 1 .5 1 0 1 ,5 ;1 8 1 ,2 1 1 6 1 .4 140, .1 li2 ,9 | 1 2 5,5 109,9; 2 7 9 ,7 :5 6 3 ,9 35 1 .1 !2 0 1 .6 197. C 146.51150.4 150*8 228.11227,1 225.2 1 4 :, Gj 167,5 179*4 I 215.9 157.,4-11 5 5 .8 1 5 0 .5 i159.0 !123.2 |176,1 . 3o.C> I1S8.0 i 157.3 |1 9 4.9 ! 153.* 9 : ; • 16 5,11163,3 171.4 18':,--. 201.4 • ie:-.e 207.8 211,1 •51»5 , 2 12 . Table- 2, - Indexes of Production Worker fimployKient and Pr.y Rolls inManufacturing Industries l / - Continued Industry.Group or Industry ~Empl oyraont 1 nde xes , Jan, v5e c , TITOV. : Jan. ! Jan. Dec. nov. ; H 1946 ! 1945 ; 1945 : '1946 r 1945 ; 1945 i 1S45 124,4;122,4;; 119.3! 118,S 214.5. ;212.2! 204.9 j 1 1 3 * 9 U l l ,4 •5207.. 8 107.2 198.4 ; 196.6; 190.0 ! 1 118,0?117,6-l lK .7 ; 119.0 201.8 !198.1! 185,6'1 113.21 112,3:!.110.5! 109.7 ! 185.5 ; 178.8; 176,8 ! ; J.22,6; 1 2 1 ,2 ;1118,8: 118.3 : 221.6 1218.3! 215,2 : [ ai9^5|*118*0 .jJ.16,3; 112.4 | 204.2 !203.1; 197,0 ! i •: [ 1 i' j*• PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS .Paper qnd pu},p Paper goods, other .Envelopes .Paper tytgs JPaper Ijoxes PRINTINGy PUBLISHING/ AKD ALLIED INDUSTRIES ♦newspapers and, periodicals •Printing, boek and-job -Litho^ iT phing i -Bookbindirig * ! 103,4i108,1:: 105.9: 98* r 165,3 {L05,lU02.7|jioi.oj 92.3 143.5 i l 7 #6|aib,6i:*1I2.S: 106.2 187.8 *3.05,2; "103,4 iioo.il 93.7 163.4 *113,1 ji l l , 2:i-llC.l! 108,1 .202,8 : I 153,9; 153.0!1,154.0! 217,8 i Paintsj varnishes, and colors ! 117,4:*114.8 j112.6? 105.4 Drurcs, medicines, and insecticides ; 179,Si J 77. 2 1X 75 . 3 ! 179,4 L 1 1 5 .4 :11c.1 •119,7: 118,0 Perfumes and cosmetics 100,3!100.1 : I00,l! 98.6 "Soap 122.8;119,6 :117,9! 112,1 'Rayon a'nd allied products Chemicals, not elsewhere 164,7;162,2:!150,0! 165,5 classified 'Explosives axtd safety fuse's %/ ! 238,7! 296.6;!250,7! 3311,3 €ompros*scd anti liqtfsfiod gases : 141.0:' 140.0:!138,9! 149,4 j 225.8! 233.2 !263,93431,4 "Ammunition, tfm a'rrris allj 1 7 6 ,0 ;1 9 0 ,0 !g63,9:2234.6 i JireworJis ! 116,8:128.0:; 135.7; 150,4t ott onsped oj*l f C ; 130.2;118.3 |n o .7| 1 22.9 .Fertilisers CHEHtCALS AiTD ALLIED PRODUCTS •% * ■ * PRODUCTS W PETRCLLOF AIID OCTAL Petroleum refining ' € oke anti by-product's Paving materials Roofing* materials RUBBER PRODUCTS*. Rubber tiros find inner tubes Rubber bo cos and shpe s Rubber goods,4other. 2 / KteC£LLAI?i;Quo IE D U S IR IiiS Instruments (.professional find scientific ), #and f^re control equipment Photographic apparatus Optical instruments and ophthalmic goods Pianos, organs, and parts Games, toys, and dolls Butt ons Fire e:;tinguishors Pay-fcoll indexes : 163.2]!158,5 !141.9!'138.3 ; 184.0; 178,1 : 161.6! 157.1 !206,4; 201,2 Jan. 1945 198.3 183.3 198,2 173.9 206.7 181,9 ; 139.8 i 118.4 ! 159.9 : 135.5 ! 187.7 269.5 :258,0: 256,6 ! 384.2 180,1 j178.1!.174,7 ; 169.4t : • i j 2G8.0 ;276.1 268,7 273.4 I 174,9 !103,0 183,0 ■164.3 i 169.1 ;168,9 161.9 168.2 ! 194.9 ;193,8 188.9 102.0 ; 276.8 ^267,0 260.8 527.2 225.3 4 8 7 .7 660.5 3 05.8 240 .'2 293.2 199:9,1 267,4 2914,7 6280,7 '2 7 5 .5 269.1 219.8 ;221.3 221.3 210.6 !212.6 215.5 192.6 !193,3 134.2 ; 57.6! *64.5 !* 72, 4; 57.2 10F5,8 1125.3 134.3 , 128.0! 125.7;!122.2! 117.8 I 237,1 :228.9 219.3 | ^21.7 215.7 189.0 114.7 211.5 :168.9! 173.5 ! 109.9: 107.1 : 104.1; 120.6 ! 126,9] 124.4;;113*0! 136.2 : 272.6 ;256.7 240.-2 204,5 1194.5: 153.5 222,0 1225.1! 208.8 323.2 342.4 220.7 261.2 159*9!137,6 p:3S.4; 167,8 252.1 ;249.l| 235.6 334.3 3.65,1 23.3.5 4 28,2 461,2 1 252.8 2 80,7 ;469,7 ;225.6 436*5 !482,5 ;279.6 ;256.1 ! 132. Si 131,3 !130.4; 126.0 1 3 1 .9 j 1 3 0 ,6 !130. 6 -125.5 i j 109.4! 1 0 6 .2 !103.1! 102.4 !160.2 :156.5;!149,2! 1 64 .S ! 265,7 12.58.3 240.4 177.8 ' 102.4! 1 ;^)2.3j 531,6 : O: 162,1 • : 1 i aJ7,0** 203,2 if CG.S! 30.2 5 7 3 , 81 95.5 O'i.l; 94.0 j 6c,3: 86. 4 1 ou.3! c ’<i.Q !225.G; 4 78.1 I 1 330.4 1332.1 i324,6 ;105'7.1 193.7 ]204.o 1198.0 ! 277.5 295.9 148.5 179.2 179.5 ;290. 5 1133.3 !172.6 P 74. 4 . 281.2 353.5 117.9 : 187.3 153.8 132,7 167.5 178.6 45C.0 491.5 459,3 1017.8 Tabic 2# - Indexes of Production Worker Employment and- Pay Soils in Manufacturing “Industries l / m Continued 13* ’ Indexes for the jaaj or industry groups have been adjusted to levels indicated by the final 1943 data made available by the Bureau of Employment Security of the Federal Security Agency* Revisions have beo# rnado as follows in the indexes for earlier months: Wirewojrk - September and October 1945 nay-roll indexes to 167*6 and 173* •Forgingsj iron and-steel.- October 1945 employment index to 158*3; pay-j’oll index to 271*1* Hatt-rossos and bodsprings - August and October pay-roll indexes to 155*4 and 130*0 respectively; -October 1G45 employment index to 77*8* Wood, turned and shaped.- October 1945 pay-roll index to 161*4* Textile bags - Soptonbeo: and October 1945 pay-roll indexes to 205*7 and ’205*4*~ Rubbter goods, other - October 1S45 pay-roll index to 204*3* Explosives and safety fuses - October 1S45 employment index to 4r 9 ^ ; pay^roll index to 626*2* 0 14. Table 3. - Indexes cf fimplcynent and Pay Rolls in Selected Fon:.;axiufac t wrin Industries (1933 Average - 100) ; Bmployner t Indexe s Jan# • 'Dec. : l\ov. !Jan. 1 S 4 5 ; i&4- :1945' £ • r 194G .! , * • ; Industry Group or Industry Pay-roll Indexes Jan. Dec. ; Fov. ; Jan. ' 1946 ; 1945 . 1945 ; 1S45 1 Anthracite 79.2 i 79. 0 ! 7 8 .2j 7S.0 ! 149.3 167.1 210.3 222.5 Biturdnous coal 90.8! 8 S .ii.8 3 .2 i S l .l n n 1 116.8 Iletal: 76.7: 7 5 .2 ' 73.21 iV.; • *.•: ■117.3 Iron 118.0! 117.6jllB.Oi 1 1 6.0 183.6 178.2 Copper '86.2; 8 2 .5 ; 70.7; 93.4- ’137.1 135.4 Lead ar.d zinc 35. 0:; S I . 5 \ 87.91 06. g 180.4; 173.-5 G0Id and s i1ve r 2 8 .0 !; . 26.2 \ 28.3: 22.3 3(5*2! 34.4 Mi sc a 1lane 0us 5G.0 ; "-S6;&r' ^ . 8 ; ' 73. 82.8; 83.0 Quarrying and ronnetallic 3S.l1[ 82; Cl 65.0; 78. S 1 5 0 .3 j158.4 C rude pe t rc leuin • production., l / 1 0 0 .0 i • 08..4; BS.7; ■ ! '82.1 130.0; 135.9 [ I : f r Public u tilities: Telephone ! J , L 0O L:* j 128.1 2 0 8 .2 j283.5 Te lo g ra pii,v i12;'. 4 n>-j.S: 128.2 i / i 178.3 v : Electric light and power ‘’S.l35.9:: 00.7i .- i 82.0 13 3.-7; 128.8 Street railways and busses 122. 7 ; 122.7i121.7; 117.3 if>i..i\ 188.0 | Wholesale treble j 106.8 i101.11101.8! 9:5.7 1G2.- ! lbS.2 • 1Retail trade: : 104. 1 : llo.-, ;I'J- i: ,98.3 .159.-1.; 187.7 ; S#k Food 'I0 G .6 ; 108.0jlOG.o; 107.2 159.61 159.8 1 Ge ne ra 1 no rc handi se Jl'o.s : 152.6 il27»'8i 31,:. 2.. 18.7.0 i-209.3 ! Apparel 106. 0 i -;-i20.i:Ti7.ii I'.'.i9 183;0; 198. i ‘0 Furniture and house furnishings] 7o;oj: 7 0 .0 : 58.4; C<• -1 107.1; 118.3 UO Automotive 35 .3 ; 8 4 .5 ; 30.5; 6 8.1 138.0: 138.8 Lumber and building materials ■101.3! 102. 0 iici.oj 38.9 188.6! 158. 8 EoteIs (year-round) 2/ 117. 0 ;117.6 ;il6..5: 110.2 198.8; 196.1 Fower laundries 10C.3 I107.0 jl00.7; 108.3 178.71 178.3 'Cleaning and dyeing .120.3 I119. 9 ;12G.Sj 111.9 201.7! 196.9 Class I stean railroads z / J--1.0 jl-;ix.5 : J .-2 i ; 1 ,1 .1 .- -. y i 3 1 4 .2 : 31;.'. 7 =315.1; 272.G 57E.S. 583.1 Viator transportation b / _2 / 7jJ / 132.2. ;2 0 0 .3 !1 7 7 .9 ;1 2 8 .7 ;1 7 9 .1 i 185.2 • 151.9 | 158.8 ! 172.4 !1 7 5 .2 ;1 0 3 .8 i 126.8 ;1 5 0 .7 !1 9 0 .6 \168.9 • 1 O'? K : 157.8 j 172.8 i 115.2 17% 1 133*1 130.7 ! M l .* 18-8*3 155.7 ; 87.8 ■101.0 : 129.8 166.8 181.5 • 175.3 ! j y y 582,1 , 685.2 Does not include wall drilling or rig building* C a s h p a y m Source : H 5 :1 8 0 .0 . ............................. ......................... J \/ .1 4 4 .5 i 137.7 O s: 212.8 ; i.> 'J!.* 1• - i 125.7 ; 117.2 188.8 ! 191.8 ; ' 129.8 ? 158.8 183.8 ; 187.6 ; ; o l.7 . 3 0 .0 i 84.7 1 121.9 j 163.2 135.0 i B o t o a s e d . v a o n e n t s o n l y ; a d d i t i o n a l v a l u e o f b o a r d , i t r o o r a , a i_ .d t i p i o n s , n o t i n o l v d s - J , liyfcerste.t© Corrauerce Cor'j'isnior.• i l r , b l e , e s t i r . - i o . t c s p r o w r e d b y t h e U. S . • la r i ; 10 C o n c a i ? s c ove r i r 5 enployiiient c:» active Jeep-soa Anerioar.-flag stean cn.*1 motor nsreliant vessels of i ,0 0 0 gross cons and over* fJrcludos vessels under bar^hoat charter to^ or ■own3d by the Array or iiavy# 15* Table 4* - Estimated Humber of Production Workers in Selected I'lonmanufacturing Industries *• (in thousands) Industry Jan. 1946 Dec# 1945 Jan* 1945 Nov. 1945 Mining: Anthracite 65.7 65.4 64.8 65.4 Biturrrinous coal 332 327 . 338 335 Meta1 : 6 7 .7 66.3 64.6 69.2 I. r on 23.1 2 3 .7 2 3 .7 2 3.5 C oppe r 20.5 19.7 22.3 19.0 Lead and zinc 14,9 15.0 1 3 .7 14.2 Gold and si lver 6.9 6.5 6.0 5.5 Miseellaneous 2.3 2. 2 2 .9 2.2 Telephone l / 465 454 401 443 * Telegraph z / 4 7 .0 47.6 4 5.2 E lect-ric light and powe r l / 227 200 222 215 Street railways and busse's 1. 240 238 236 227 HoteIs (year-round) l / 378 379 3 76 . 355 i P owe r la und ri e s Cleaning and dye ing % y y Glass I steam railroad y 1*333 1,398 1,406 1,394 Water transportation 5 1G 5 166 165 143 ~ 7Tot a v a T Ia u S T ’~ Data include salaried personnel. Excludes messengers, and approximately 6,000 employees of general and divisional £ headquarters, .and of cable companies. Data include salaried personnel. The change in definition from ^Hvage earner1 to "production worker” in the power 1 i/ laundries and .cleaning and dyeing industries results in the omission of driver-salesmen# This causes a significant difference in the data. Hew series are being prepared* .1 / Source: Interstate Commerce Commission# Data include salaried personnel# 5 / Based on estimates prepared by the ^ # S# Maritime Commission covering employment on active deep-sea American^flag steam and motor merchant vessels of 1,000 gross tons and. over# Excludes vessels under bareboat charter to, or owned by the Army or Navy. K % K Table 5. - Percentage Changes in Employment and Pay Rolls in Selected Honmanufacturing Industries, January 1S46 Industry Wholesale trade: Food products Groceries and food specialties Dry goods and apparel Machinery, equipment and supplies Farm products Petroleum and petroleum products (incl# bulk tank stations) Automotive Broke rage Insurance Pay Roll Percentage change from oC j • .X. Dec. 1945 1945 Employment Percentage change from Doc # Jan • 1945 1945 + + + + + 2 #3 .8 1.3 1.9 *4 1.3 + 2 .0 * .2 + 1.5 + 5.9 + .6 +11.3 + 6.5 + 5.1 + 2.1 + 8.6 +38.4 +16. o +13.4 + 13 . 2 +10.5 + 9.8 +36,0 0 + .2 + .0 + 3 .1 + 1*7 +12.0 +23.0 +23.2 + 7.2 ! + 4 .5 * 3 .6 - .9 + 4 .0 +1S.0 +29.2 +3 6,2 + 13,7 16. Table 6, - Estimated IJumber of Employees in IT,««agr:-.cul'|<Hfc.l Establishments by Industry Division . (in thousands) Industry Division Jan#: 1&43 * 2ccc.l j / '35,839 Manufacturing 2 / * Mining •12,048 811 I Contract Construction and Federal forcd: account construction 1,120 Transportation and public utilities 3,891 Trade 7,512 Finance, service, and miscellaneous Fede ra 1, State and 1 oca 1 'govs rnment, excluding Federal force‘ account construction 4,984 i ; 5j473 ; De.cv 194'5 i' | : Nov, f 1945 . 35,639 •37,952 1 11,970 15,555 793 | 36,319 i | 11*914 : ! ,802 : : j 801 1,014 582 1 | 1,042 j | : I ! 3,896 7,960 7,571 ] I ! 4,936 ! 1 4,845 ! Jan. 1945 ; j 3,871 ; : 3,740 7,030 . 4,350 : 5 i:7£p: •- ... 5,575 _ — ------------- ----------------------------------- ----------i \/ Estimates include all full-and part-tiiae v/aga and salary workers’*i» nonagriculturo.1 establishments v o are employed'during the pay period ending «*h nearest .the..15th of the ^lonth. Proprietors, self-employed pers.ons., .domostic servants, and personnel of the armed forces are excluded. 2/ Estimates for manufacturing have been adjusted to .levels indicated by final 1*942 data made* available by the Bureau of Employment Security of. the Federal Security. Agency#. Since the estimated number of production workers in manufacturing industries have been ‘further adjusted to final 1943 date., subsequent to Deccrnbcr 1942, the tivo sots of 'anim ates are uiot comparable# * . 17 Table 7. - astirfr.ted Sibber of .Employees in 1'ono.fricultural Sstablisbm nts, by S%e.t© (In thousands) Region and State Hew England Maine liovi Hampshire Vo rrripnt Massachusetts Rhode Island. } / % / C ormecticut Middle Atlantic Uow.Yorl: Hew,Jersey Pennsylvania . East Horth Central Ohio Indiana . Illin o is j / V . Miohigan Vifisopnsin }/%/■ VJest Horth Central ' • Minnesota _ !/§ / I owa ^ 2/ Missouri Horth Dakota 1/ o / South Dakota l/j5/ Hebraska 1/ 3/ * “* Kansas South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Horth-.Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida 1 All industry divisions 1)3c. ; I: 0* 7. 1 Dec.. 1945 : 1- S j 9 .-5 1944 2,814 228 137 65.2 .,506 248 611 5, < 5211 :,314 .,303 :,993 ! 2,705 3,030 252 21 £ 126 131 82.3 81.4 i 1,536 i 1,444 273 ■ 233 ! 701 ; eoi I : ! 8,418 : ; 4,2 0 0 ; 1,235 , < > j C, 9 ’ A ; : ; ’,6 3 7 | 7,751 ! ,125 : 2,091 | 892 : 901 ,544 ; iV &i , 0 f,c - ■i,44-i ; ! 743 1 724 : : ' : -e 'P i ,6 7 1 | 324 : C01 • 431 433 372 j | BGG 77.3 ; 74.4 32.4 •31. 244 2d 3 333 330 ,288 85,6 5S0 451' •331 405 697 3 Go SOI - •6 -1 • 9,234 i 4,575 j 1,499 : 5 # l^O : . : ; ! 8,344 j 2,342 i 1,041 i ; | 2,730 ; ] 1,72 •: ! : 777 : : ‘ 2,832 629 442 934 73.1 61.0 2oG 407 4 , 645 ! 4 ,215 i 96.4 ! 04.2 I 577 337 rc i -447 i 695 ! 626 ! * 395 ; 419 ! 590 716 | 339 I 384 | 595 | 674. : 442 ; 505 . : Manufacturing DOC. HOV. ; 1945 ; 1945 i D JC '- , 134’ 1,220 91.1 67.0 3 0 .7 593 127 311 : 1,506 : 1,172 114.1 : 79.2 j | 59.71 6 6.0 3 8.4 : 29.3 ; 571 i 721 ! \ 120 : 313 | 413; 3,203 1,417 6 ” fi c 1,220 !3 ,2 5 4 | 1,408 ; 641 : 1,205 : i 3,443 r 956 j 405 h-,C19 I 705 j 358 : 3,37o 930 336 1,037. 628 367 j 4,033 : 1,779 !• 857 i 1,402- 669 181 121.6 250 6 .7 9.6 4 4 .6 5 5.5 j 4,415 j 1,203 . j 560 ; 1,230 ; 980 1 431 i '’ j 924 i 210 i 1.55.2 i 345 \ 6.3 ! S..S r 63.3 j 133,0 1 ,270 ! 1,259 3 9 .1 ! 37.5 199 i 193 .1 4 .1 i 13.8 161 • ! 164 ■ 109.0' j 107.3 331 326 160 i 159 197: | 199 5 9 .4 r 5 9 .1 1 1,598 : 51.0 1 285 1 14.6 1 193 i 131.5 : 359 | 169 j 278 ; 110.6 670 185 126.2 243 7 .0 9 .5 45.1 - .7 53 1 I : ! : : 1 1 : 18« Table 7» — -Estimated Number of Employees i n .IIonagricultural Establishments, by tftate C ontTd (in thousands) Region and State East South Central Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 1, 647 422 .513' ' 478 234 We st South Cent ra 1 Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas 2,372 236 ' 454 341 1,341 Mountain liontana I dah 0 Wyoming Colorado Uew Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington Ore port California } / z / Manufacturing Dec . Deo. • K ov. 1945 j 1945 . 1944 All industry divisions Deo. Dec. Nov* . 1944 1945 1945 1,615 411, 504 471 22S 2,329 233 : ' 449 i ' 336 !1,311 ! 1,795 435 , 550 554 257 532 101.3 173 138 69.5 j ! ! ; : 526 98.2 173 186 58.6 606 119.9 215 266 84,9 2,599 250 ' 498 384 1,467 467 48.5 123.6 43.2 252 ; : ! | j 472 52.3 122.8 4 2 .S 254 70S 70.3 167.1 8 7.7 3 84 105 • 10.5 13.2 4 .6 4 4 .0 6 .1 7.6 17.2 1.3 ; j : j * : 1 ! ; ! 109 10.5 14.8 5.1 . #"r i t J 5 .7 8 .1 18.6 1.3 147 13.2 1 4 .7 4 .8 4 8 .3 5 .0 1 8.2 OX#C • O , 1 8 .8 701 137 76.8 567 j I 793 141 7 7.7 574- -S20 910 . G92 ' 109 1 112 112 S7.3 95.4 90.5 72.4 63.2 66.4 270 261 260 84.3 S3 .1 BO. 5 ■ i• O V' • V ? ■110.5 100.2 j ; 136 133 147 39.3 42.3 | 42.4 j 1 ! I ! 2,980 • 3,505 ] 3,027 645 525 5 IS 287 292 370 2,210 2,174 2,570 --- --: 1 ! ! 1,401 254 164.4 C83 l/ Estimates for manufacturing have been revised tc conform with the new series prepared' by cooperating state or Regional office* Because this series has been adjusted to recent data made available under the Federal Social Security program, it is not comparable with dr.ta previously shown nor with current estimates for "All Industry Divisiongjn# Comparable series, January 1943 to date, available upon request to Regional Director, U# S. Department, of Labor or cooperating state agency# 2/ Data secured in cooperation with: Rhode, Island --Dept, of Labor, Division of Census and"'Statistics, Providence 2 Illin o is - Dept# of Labor, Division of Statistics and Research, Chicago SWisconsin - Industrial Commission of Wisconsin, Madison 3. Minnesota - Division of Employment and Security, St# Paul 1 . California - Division of Labor Statistics and Research, 515 Van Mess Avenue, San Francisco 2. 3/ Address: Regional Director, T S# Dept# of Labor, Chicago 6, Illin o is , J# 19 Table 8 #— Employment and Pay Rolls in Regular Federal Sei^ices and in Government Corporations, January 1946 and Seledted Other Months p.y—»■ ... » ■« «* (in thousands) .... i t ......... ..... . , ... M M . Pay rolls 2 / Employment 1/ Branch ..January 1946 December^- January 1945 ] 1945 ; u \ December January 1945 1946 ■ 4/ : i/ January 1945 2,960#9 3,4 31.7 3 ,449.8 $543,142 $703,440 $697,247 Executive 5 / ............... .... .......... 2,917#5 3,388#0 3 ,4 0 6 .7 ; 534,832 695,089 689,461 Wajshington, D# C. metropolitan area,...... 229 #4 233.8 . 255.3 52,877 73,960 54,415 War agencies 6/ ........... ...... Other agencies.................... 92.0 137.4 94 #1 139.7 126.9 128.3 19,974 32,903 28,348 45,612 25,888 £8,527 Other areas............................. 2 , 688.1 3,154.2 3,151.5 481,955 621,129 635,046 6/ .................. 1,840*8 2,068#2 2,4 34 .2 314,007 383,062 492,403 1 ,8 82,3 1,903*4 274,613 341,598 438.814 ; 685*9 530*8 39,394 • 41,464 53,589 847.3 1*086.0 , 717*3 •1 6 7 ,9 4 8 238,067 . 142,643 925.2 : 1,062.4 ’ ' * 23*6 . 701.1 ■ * v 163,236 233,188 139,167 16.2 4,712 4,879 3,476 Total .......... .... / War agencies , Continental United States .................. • 1,324.3 Outside continental United States 7/t.. 516.5 Other agencies ........... .Continental United V., States............... ;.. Outside continental United States 7/....... ' 22.1 : ; Legis lative................... .............. 6 .4 ~ 6 .4 6.2 1, 764 1,759 1,593 Jud icial................ ..................... 3#0 3 .0 2*6 921 1,135 744 34.0 34.3 5 ,,625 5,457 •5,449 Government corporations 8/ 34*3 - Prepared by the Division of Construction and Public Employment* , 1 / Employment is as of the first sf the month except for ,th seasonal post-office-workers includ eed in the executive service for December *1945* 2 / Data Upe fsr all pay periods ending within the calendar month# Figures for De§eraber 1945 in** elude 3 pay periods covering 6 weeks for per annum employees# y . Revised# 4 / Preliminary# 5 / Includes 4^ta for United States navy yards and force--account construction which are also in cluded under construction and shipbuilding and'rfepair; projects ( tables 10 and 11)# Beginning July 1945, data include pay rolls for approximately 22,000 clerics at third-class post offices wh* formerly-warked on a contract basis# -; 6/ Covers War and Navy Departments, Maritime Commission, National Advisory Committee for Aerenautics, The Panama Carual, and the emergency war agencies# i j Includes Alaska and* the Panama Canal 2.one# 8/ Covers the Panama Railroad Company, the Federal Reserve banks, and banks of the Farm Credit Administration whose employees are paid mat of operating revenues and not out ot Federal appropriations# Data for other Government corporations are included under the executive serv ice « Note* Revisions which are made from time t* time for months prior to these shown in this table are available in the Monthly Labor Review under “ Trend of Eraplojnnent, Earnings, and Hours; Public Employment • H Mine ©graphed tables showing Federal employment and pay rolls monthly and annually from 1939 to date are available upon request# 20 Table 9 •— Personnel and Pay cf the Military Branch of the Federal Government, in Selected Periods (i n thousands) Branch, sex, or type of pay January 1946 December January 1945 Average monthly personnel and total annual pay 1945 Personnel, total l/ 2/ tfavy 3 / ....................... Men ................... :......... Women ............. ............ P%v,: total t-,969 8,551 l l ,« 9 / 8,944 1,644 367 4,229 5,334 3,217 3,844 8,053 6,733 2,211 1,291 353 213 154 11,644 253 8,833 1,639 5 y. 2,740 6, 606 163 8,348 203 111 1/ .................... $1,596,875 $1,754,327 *1,569,529 $ 11 , 519,597 Army ............................ N v 3 / ...................... a- y Tay roll 5/ .............. Iviustering-out pay 6/. Lfemily allowances ( j . 1939 1941 1943 1 , 100,167 498,708 966,673 480,350 •151,852 1,165,276 ■ 589,051 1,020,580 548,950 $ 1 , 325,530 ■ 913,800 411,730 8,473,948 3 , 045,650 1,119,648 1,311,90* 10,499,459 ' 448,390 16,892 . 18t>, 2901 240,733 ! 1 , 020,138 ! . 1 i J t 1 , 325, 530° — — v $344,423 166,282 l7 S ,141 344,423 — “ s 1 / Because of rounding, tot'Is will not nccessa.rily a^ree with the sum of the items ; hown. 2 / Personnel data for January and December month. 19^5 ^ d January 1946 3 / Covers Na^iy, ■ .'- e Corps, and Coast Guard.* v rin the enemy-are included, Hissing personnel are an of the first of the ana personnel in the hands of 4 / D:ita not available. 5 / £*ata for the Naw proper include cash payments for clothing allowances in January 1946. 6/ although parents may .extend over a period of 3 months, data for the Navy proper and the Coast Guard include the entire amount in the month of discharge. estimated for December 1945 and January 1940 # Data for the Marine Corps are 7 / Represents Government's contribution. . Men's share is* included in the pay roll. 21 Table 10. — Total Employment and Pay Rolls in United States Navy Yards and Private Shipyards Within Continental United States by Shipbuilding jfcgion, January 19I4 6 - : | Shipbuilding region Employment (in thousands) i j 1 1946 1/ December! January 191+5 ■ 1945 j 1119 , 1+08 $123,682| ^ 2 5 ,0 0 9 | .January f lieeember\ .January j j 1946 i7 1 All regions .... .............'.....j 510.6 ]]• Sm navy, yards 2 / .... j 222.8 Private shipyards.. ,.....1 287.8 ;Morth A t la n t ic .. ..... ...........j . South Atlantic ..... ...........J Pacific ................* ............... | 2^7#9 57a 1+2.1 162.7 6 .1 + f 5 I J 191+5 530.3 I 1945 ] -,446.0 .V *}"" n \ c-e 'i -p* 1 * o L »6 ! : 1 ! j ] January i •^ - » h .-4 57.9 '•0 .3 Pav rolls (in thousands) * V 169.6 7.1 5.0 326.6 | 55,529 = 1,119 .i+ }....... £3,879„_ 516.1 128*8 191*9 5-6.3 50 .7 52.2 I i I i | 1 57,311 13,386 8,1+61+ 37,166 1,1+37 921+ 56,l>:.3i 9-4,065 67,539.;. 331,744 59,259! 13,753! 9,306! 58 , 71+ ; 0 1 , 566 j 156,157 1,0501 33,769 55,393 151,808 1-4,023 14,159 l/ Preliminary* 2/ Includes all navy yards constructing or repairing ships,, including the Curtis Bay.- (Maryland) Coast Guard yard# Tata are also included in the Federal executive service (table 8)* 22 Table' 11 . -Ht 8tixnate& l&Sployment and Fay Rolls f> Constj*t*£%ion Within n Continental United States, January and December 1945, and January 194b Pay rolls (in thousands) Employment (in thousands) Type of project December 1945 2 / January 1946 1/ January 1945* J anuary 1940 1 / y 4/ 1/ 4/ [2/S15,3ae 7 /n % i5 o 8,971 7/$ 4 0 ,4 0 5 1,328 28 ,757 1^4 7 / 2 6 ,149 8b 1 .2 9 8 .9 1 ,2 1 5 .4 6 9 9 .4 y At the construction site,. 1 .1 2 9 .9 1,058.0 6l0.8 §6,.< 3 6/ 226.3 Non-Federal projects. Buildings Residential' ITonre s i den t i a J Farm dwelling's and service b.uildings.... public utilities...,,.,...... S tre e t s and hi ghways...... ‘ State....,,... ..... ..... s .......... County arid .municipal... Miscellaneous................... Other 9/.. Laintertanoe of State roads 1 0 / .. 6/ 85.8 w 4 .0 6/ 44.7 3.2 41 *5 .9 0/ 6.4 . 6.2 16.0 7*4 1 9 .1 7.3.. 2 .5 , ?*\ 4 .4 r 4 .2 S62,0' 706.1 1 ,0 4 4 .1 780.9 294 .,3 • 4 1 1 .S 31B.4- 162.5 5 8 .9 4 .2 5 1 .8 3-7 4 8 .1 .8 I 53.0 ’ 120.6' 7^3 l6a ’ 2 11 .3 h / 1 5 7 .3 .3 | 8,056 \u 7,352 182 7M 52.0* 49 .2 ’ * 157.4' 78.6 91.4. 7 b .8 90:..Q . 5S3 3 ,3 3 3 4/ 4/ 49 ,7 8 0 4/ 6 y 4/ 13.7 169.0 424 790 ±1 9.6 9 -1» 3,184 182,730 4/ 47-0 93 A IB .0 3,623 i,is6 74 14 1.8 8.5, 12 .2 1,760 . ’ 4C8 384-5 27.1 1,239 1,126 3..9 1 4 .3 2o.y 2,608 2,9 4 2 16.3 ... , . 7. 7 73.7 2/ 314 8,157 1,200 7.3 215:.5 January 1945 4/ New construction, total 3/.. Federal projects 5/Airports............ T.... Buildings................ Residential. Fonres i den tial 8 / .......... Electrification ...Z........... Reclamation.......................... River, harbor, and flood. control..... ................ Streets and highways. Wate*r and sewer systems'. Mi see llane ous.................... December 1945 2 / 159,580 ... 1/ y ■H 4/ 4/ 4/ H 4/ 4/ y 5/ if 1/ 4/ 4/ 4/ ■ 4/ ' 2/ . 5/ , 15 .2 5 f 1,304 Prepared in Dirision of Construction and Public Employment• l / Preliminary. ? / Revised.; ' 3 / Bata for a ll construction workers (contract and fcr c e account) engaged on nesr construction, additions, alterations, and on repair work of the; tyvpe usually^covered by building permits. (Force— account employees are workers hired directly by the owner and utilized as a separate work force to perform construction work of the type usually chargeable to capital account.) The construction figure included in the Bureau’ s nonagricultural employment series covers only employees of construction contractors and on Federal force account and excludes force— account workers of State and local governments, public u t il it ie s , and private firms. 4 / Data not available. 5 / Includes the following force-account employees, hired directly by the Federal Government, and their pay rolls; January 1945, 1 9 ,8 1 7 , $ 3 ,9 0 4 ,8 0 0 ; December 1945, 1 6 ,6 9 9 , 33 ^^32,3 ^0; January 1940, 16,04'7, $ 2 ,8 6 3 ,0 0 0 . These employees are also included under the Federal executive service (table 8 ); all other workers were employed by contractors and subcontractors« J/ Includes employment on construction of plants to produce atomic bombs, which, for security reasons, was not previously included in these estimates but was shown in the classification 1 other” , as follows; January 1945, 4 0 ,0 0 0 ; December 1945 6 ,6 0 0 ; January 1946, 4 ,0 0 0 . 1 I f Excludes pay— roll data for construction of plants to produce atomic bombs. J Employees and pay rolls for Defense Plant Corporation projects are included, but those for projects financed from RFC loans are excluded. The latter are considered nor— Federal projects« y Infcxu.de s central office force of construction contractors, shop employees cf special trades contractors, such as bench sheet-metal workers, etc. V Data for other types of maintenance net available*