Full text of Employment and Payrolls : December 1943
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February 10, 1944 U. S+ Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment and Occupational Outlook Branch Division of Employment Statistics EMPLOYMENT AND PAY ROLLS Detailed Report December 1943 CONTENTS Page Table 1 2 3 Estimated number of v-rage earners in manufacturing industries............ ........... ............................ 2 Indexes of wage-earner employment and of wage*-earner pay roll in manufacturing industries............... . 8 Indexes of employment and pay rolls in selected nonmanu facturing industries....... ........................ ...... . 14 Estimated number of wage earners in selected nonmanufac turing indus trie s ..................................... 15 Percentage changes in employment and pay roils in selected nonmanufacturing industries....... ............... * ......... 15 Estimated number of employees in nonagricultural estab lishments by industry division........ ..................... 16 Estimated number of employees in nonagricultural estab lishments, by State, November 1943........ ................. 17 8 Employment and pay rolls on construction projects......... 19 9 Employment and pay rolls in Federal Government........... . 20 4 5 6 7 (LS ti4*273i4) Table 1. - Estimated Number of Wage Earners in Manufacturing Industries (in thousands) Industry Group or Industry 2/ ALL MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS Deo. 1942 Dec. : 1943 Nov. 1943 Oct. 1S43 13,870 ^ 8,397 ! 5,473 14,000 8,449 5,551 13,965 8,389 5,576 13,474 7,780 5,694 1,736 1,744 1,731 '1,676 Durable Goods RON AND STEEL AND THEIR PRODUCTS Blast furnaces, steel works and rolling mills Gray-iron and semi-steel castings Malleable-iron castings Steel castings Cast-iron pipe and fittings Tin cans and other tinware Wire drawn from'purchased rods Wi rework Cutlery and edge tools Tools (except edge tools, machine tools, files and saws) Hardware Plumbers' 's'upplie's' Stoves, oil burners and heating equipment not elsewhere classified Steam and *hot'-water heating apparatus and steam fittings Stamped and enameled ware and galvanizing' Fabricated structural and ornamental metalwork Metal doors, sash, frames, molding and trim Bolts, nuts^ washers and rivets Forgings, iron and steel Wrought pipe, welded and heavy riveted Screw-machine products and wood sc rews Steel barrels, kegs and drums LECTRICAL MACHINERY 503.1 78.1 25.9 *80.2 15.6 33.6 35.5 34.5 22.7 507.8 78.3 25.8 80.3 15.5 33.3 35.5 34.4 22.7 509.6 78.2 25.7 81.0 15.3 34.0 35.5 33.4 22.3 522.5 87.1 27.2 82.2 20.1 28.3 35.0 32.3 21.1 28.4 47.8 23.4 27.9 47.5 23.8 27.5 46.6 23.3 27.1 42.1 22.0 62.5 60.9 59.1 52.0 60.1 69.9 59.7 56.7 93.4 94.5 93.4 77.2 74.1 73.8 72.4 68.2 14.1 30.0 40.6 13.7 29.7 40.1 - 11.0 26.8 38.8 26.0 26.4 26.5 22.3 49.1 8.7 49.2 8.5 49.0 8.7 49.1 6.8 13.8 30.0 40.5 742 . . 742 734 649 3. Table 1. - Estimated Number of Wage Earners in Manufacturing Industries l/ - Cont'd (in thousands) Industry Group or Industry 2/ Dec. 1943 MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL 1,257 Machinery and machine-shop products 499.5 Tractors 58.3 Agricultural machinery, excluding tractors 42.7 Machihe tools 92.0 Machine-tool accessories 3/ 80.6 Textile machinery 29.0 Pumps and pumping equipment 82.3 Typewriters 12.6 Cash Registers, adding and calculating machines 36.2 Washing machines, wringers, and driers, domestic 15.0 Sewing machines, domestic and industrial 10.6 Refrigerators and refrigera tion equipment 60.8 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT, EXCEPT AUTOMOBILES Motorcycles, bicycles and parts AUTOMOBILES NONFERROUS METALS AND THEIR PRODUCTS Smelting and refining, primary, of nonferrous metals Clocks and watches Jewelry (precious metals) and jewele rs' findings Silverware and plated ware Lighting equipment Sheetrmetal work,.not elseyrhere classified LUMBER AND TIMBER BASIC PRODUCTS, Sawmills and logging camps Planing and plywood mills Nov. 1943 Oct. 1943 Dec. 1942 1,263 1,255 1,190 500.5 57.5 498.6 56.3 465.4 48.7 42.0 95.0 83.8 29.0 81.1 13.0 41.1 97.4 84.5 28.8 78.7 12.2 30.5 122.0 93.6 29.3 69.1 10.8 36.4 36.3 32.6 14.8 14.7 10.8 10.7 10.7 11.2 60.3 58.4 45.9 2,318 10.4 2,337 10.4 2,324 10.3 1,999 9.3 762 762 751 613 420 426 422 405 47.5 25.6 47.6 25.4 46.9 24.9 41.9 25.7 15.0 11.7 26.1 15.1 11.9 26.9 15.2 11.9 26.6 16.8 11.5 22.4 29.4 29.2 29.2 29.6 454 246.2 79.1 463 252.5 79.6 463 253.4 78.9 515 282.0 86.5 3* T%ble -1. - Estimated Number of VJage Earners in Manufacturing Industries l/ - Cent, d (in thousands) Industry Group or Industry 2/ FURNITURE AFT FINISHED LUMBER PRODUCTS Mattresses and bedsprings Furniture Wooden boxes, other than cigar Caskets, and other morticians' goods Wood "preserving Wood, turned and shaped STONE, CLAY AND GLASS PRODUCTS Glass and glassware Glass' products made from purchased glass Cement Brick, tile and terra cotta Pottery and related products Gypsum Wallbioard, plaster (except gypsum), and mineral wool Lime Marble, granite, slate and other products 4/ Abrasives Asbestos products Dec. 1943 Nov. 1943 Oct. 1 Dec. 1942 357 18.5 166.8 28.8 361 19.2 169.3 29.0 359 19.4 168.0 29.3 365 15 .'9 169..8 32.3 12.0 10.2 22.9 12.0 10.2 22.2 .11.7 10.0 21.9 12.1 11.6 23.3 351 92.1 351 91.4 350 89.8 368 82,4 11.1 20.9 46.6 42.1 4.6 11.1 21.7 46.3 42.4 4.6 10.8 22.4 46.9 42.1 4.5 12.0 28.8 59.1 45.4 4?7 10.7 6.0 10.5 8.9 10.8 8.9 11.4 9.8 12.5 23.9 22.0 12.6 24.2 22.2 12.6 24.1 22.0 13.1 21.3 22.0 Nondurable Goods 'TEXTILE-MILL PRODUCTS AMD OTHER FIBER MANUFACTURES 1,188 Cotton manufactures, except small wares 473.2 Cotton small wares 15.3 Silk and rayon goods 94.9 Woolen and worsted manufactures, except dyeing and finishing 160.4 Hosiery 113.2 Knitted cloth 11.6 Knitted outerwear and knitted gloves 31.7 Knitted underwear ; 39.4 Dyeing and finishing textiles, including woolen and worsted 65.0 Carpets and rugs, wool 20.9 Hats, fur-felt 9.9 Jute goods, except felts 3.6 Cordage and twine 16.8 1,190 1,187 1,287 473.6 15.4 94.4 4.72.1 15.7 93.8 510.3 17.7 99.1 160.8 113.6 11.6 160.7 113.5 11.6 176.9 124.2 12.0 32.0 39.7 32.1 39.7 31.6 45.2 65.0 21.1 10.0 3.6 16.8 64.7 21.3 10.0 3.6 16.7 72.7 23.8 10.0 4.1 16.4 5. Table 1. - Estimated Fumber of 'Jage Earners in Manufacturing Industries l/- Cent^d (in thousands) Industry Group or Industry 2/ Dec. 1943 Nov. 1943 Oct. 1S43 Dec. 1942 815 823 825 886 218.0 55.8 12.6 17.3 221.6 56.4 12.8 17.8 222.2 56.4 12. 7 17.8 235.8 65.0 13.2 18.6 229.9 15.3 18.2 3.5 231.0 16.5 17.7 3.5 232.2 16.5 18.8 3.5 247.4 17.6 17.6 4.0 18.1 16.4 16.2 18.3 13.4 15.3 13.8 15.0 13.7 14.4 17.5 16.7 LEATHER AND LEATHER FRODUCTS Leather Boot and shoe cut stock and findings Boots and shoes Leather gloves and mittens Trunks and suitcases 313 41.1 315 40.9 314 41.6 364 49.9 16.5 176.0 13.9 12.7 16.5 177.9 14.1 12.7 16.3 177.0 14.0 12.2 18.6 203.9 14.4 15.6 FOOD Slaughtering and meat packing Butter Condensed and evaporated milk Ice cream Flour Feeds, prepared Cereal preparations Baking Sugar refining, cane Sugar, beet Confectionery Beverages, nonalcoholic Malt liquors Canning and preserving 990 170.6 19.8 12.1 13.4 29.7 21.8 9.5 262.8 14.2 13.2 60.8 26.7 45.9 108.6 1,013 164.3 20.7 12.2 13.9 30.0 21.8 9.8 263.7 14.9 20.3 60.3 27.4 47.3 124.2 1,045 159.3 21.6 12.8 14.7 29.8 21.4 10.1 257.6 14.5 17.4 57.3 28.2 48.0 170.9 1,018 186.8 20.6 11.7 14.3 26.8 21.5 9.8 263.9 12.5 22.8 64.0 24.1 40.8 113.6 APPAREL AND OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE PRODUCTS Men's_clothing, not elsewhere classified Shirts, collars and nightwear Unde rivea r and ne ckwe a r, me n 's Work shirts Women's clothing, not elsewhere classified Corsets and allied garments Millinery Handke rchie fs Curtains, draperies and bedspreads House furnishings, other than curtains, etc. Textile bags 6. Table 1. - Estimated Number of Wage Earners Manufacturing Industries l/ - Cont'd (in thousands) Industry Group or Industry 2/ Dec. 1943 Nov. 1943 Dec. 1942 Oct. 1943 90 35.9 39.7 90 35.7 39.9 89 35.1 39.9 99 35.6 48.6 8.7 8.6 8.4 8.7 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paper goods, other Envelopes Paper, bags Papej* boxes 316 150.0 47.5 10.3 13.1 85.5 316 149.4 47.9 10.4 12.9 85.9 313 148.5 47.8 10.2 12.5 84.8 309 150.6 48.0 10.1 12.2 78.6 PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspapers and periodicals Printing, book and job Lithographing Bookbinding 342 113.0 137.1 25.3 30.4 342 113.2 136.8 25.0 30.2 336 112.6 133.4 24.9 29.7 342 118.0 134.3 25.6 28.0 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paints, varnishes, and colors Drugs, medicines, and insecticides Perfumes and cosmetics Soap Rayon and allied products Chemicals, not elsewhere classified Compressed and liquefied gases Cottonseed oil Fertilizers 689 29.9 729 29.8 740 29.7 702 29.1 48.6 11.8 13.6 53.0 48.6 11.8 13.5 51.6 47.2 11.2 13.3 53.0 41.7 10.3 13^8 51.1 120.7 6.2 21.6 22.1 120.9 6.3 22.3 21.2 120.4 6.3 21.9 20.1 111.6 6.3 21.7 20.5 PRODUCTS CF PETROLEUM AND COAL Petroleum refining Coke and by-products Paving materials Roofing materials 126 82.6 23.5 1.7. 9.8 126 82.2 23.5 2.0 9.8 126 82.4 23.8 1.9 9.7 124 78.0 25.9 1.5 10,5 RUBBER PRODUCTS Rubber tires and inner tubes Rubber boots and shoes Rubber goods, other 202 93.7 21.7 76.8 199 92.1 21.6 76.0 195 90.1 21.2 74.3 180 79.8 21.5 70.0 MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES Photographic apparatus Pianos, organs, and parts Games, toys and dolls Buttons 402 30.0 10.0 16.4 10.3 ; 408 30.4 10.8 16.9 10.2 406 30.4 10.7 16.4 10.1 383 26.0 8.6 14.8 12.6 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars Tobacco (chewing and smoking) and* snuff ' 7. Table 1.-Estimated Number of Wage Earners in Manufacturing Industries l/ - Cont'd l/ Estimates for the major industry groups (titles of which have been capitalized), have been adjusted to final data for 1941 and preliminary data for the second quarter of 1942 made available by the Bureau of Employment Security of the Federal Security Agency, and are not comparable v\rith data in mimeographed releases for-m'onths prior to January 1943 and in issues of the Monthly Labor Review prior-to March 1943. Comparable series for earlier months are available upon request. Estimates for individual industries have been adjusted to levels indicated by the 1939 Census of Manufactures, but not to Federal Security Agency data. For this reason, together with the fact that this Bureau has not prepared estimates for certain industries, and does not publish wage earners in war industries, the sum. of the,individual industry estimates will not agree with totals shown for the major industry groups. 2/ Unpublished information concerning the following war industries may be obtained by authorized' agencies upon request: Aircraft engines; aircraft and parts, excluding engines; alloying; aluminum manufactures; ammunition, cars, electricand steam-railroad; communication equipment; electrical equipment; engines and turbines; explosives and safety fuses; fire extinguishers; firearms; fireworks; locomotives; optical instruments and ophthalmic goods; professional and scientific instruments and fire control equipment; radios and phonographs; and shipbuilding. 3/ Comparable data for earlier months available upon request. 4/ Revisions have been made as follows in the data published for earlier months: Marble, granite, slate, and other products - July, August, and September 1943 wage earners to 12.6, 12.9, and 12.6. 8. Table 2 - Indexes of Wage-Earner Employment and of Wage-* .Earner Pr.y, Roll in Ma.nufacturing Industries, l/ (1939 Average = 100) Industry Group or Industry 2/ ALL MAl'iUFAC TURING DUPj^LE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS Durable Goods IRON AND STEEL THEIR PRODUCTS Blast furnaces, steel works and rolling mills Gray-iron and semi-steel castings Malleable-iron castings Steel castings Cast-iron pipe and' fittings Tin cans and other tinware. Wire drawn from purchased rods Wi rework Cutlery and edge tools Tools (except edge.<topls, machine tools, files and saws) Hardware Plumbers' supplies Stoves, oil burners and heating equipment not elsewhere classified Steam and hot-water heating apparatus and steam fittings Stamped and enameled ware and galvanizing Fabricated structural and ornamental metalwork Metal doors, sash, frames, molding and trim Bolts, nuts, washers and rivets Forgings, iron and steel Wrought pipe, welded and heavy riveted Screw-machine products and wood screws Steel barrels, kegs and drums ELECTRICAL MACHINERY Wage-earner employment Dec. Dec. Nov. Oct. 1943 1943 1943 1942.. Wage-earner pay roll Oct;. Dec. Do c . Nov. 1943 1942 1943 1943 169.3 232.5 119.5 170.9 170.5 164.5 234.0 232.3 <215.5 121.2 121.7 124.3 328.5 461.6 198*2 336.2 474.0 201.4 332.6 469.8 199.6 287.9 391.6 186.4 175.1 175.9 174.6 169.1 316.7 320.1 318.6 278.7 129.5 130.7 131.2 134.5 223.7 226.8 232.6 203.8 133.7 143.4 266.6 134.0 133.9 143.0 142.3 267.0 269.1 149.1 150.6 273.0 254.1 257.0 289.9' 283.3 482.'8 486.0 256.4 287,3 482.8 254.5 255.2 452.8 94.3 105.8 93.7 92.6 105.0 107.0 .121.6 89.0 168.3 175.1 165.2 169.4 167.6 175.1 202.7 133.5 181,8 113.5 147.2 161.6 161.6 .159.3 113.3 109.9 106.3 147.2 144.6 136.7 259.9 220.5 298.,0 262.3 222.2 301.8 260.0 215.7 293.8 238.0 135.8 262.5 185.3 134.2 95.1 182.4 179.4 133.2 130.6 96.5 94.5 176.8 118.1 89.1 346.2 265.7 166.8 347.9 268.6 172.1 342.5 265.5 166.7 317.3 215.1 140.2 135.6 132.0 128.0 112.8 246.3 239.1 231.7 179.4 198.4 197.6 197.0 187.0 369.2 365.2 365.1 326.9 168.1 170.1 168.2 138.9 331.6 339.9 330.9 247,4 208.6 207.7 203.7 192.0 394.1 394.7 384.3 320.2 178.7 182.6 177.6 142.5 333.4 337.2 327.0 241.4 209.8 263.4 209.4 207.7 264,1 260.8 187.5 252.3 400.4 519.0 408.6 531.2 396.7 514.2 319.4 476.1 310.6 315.3 316.6 266.4 564.7 570.3 564.3 480.5 289,8 290.5 ;289.4 290.3 562.2 569.5 560.7 516.0 142.6 139.7 !142.5 112.4 288.2 285.9 272.0 193.8 286.2 286.4 283.4 250.3 495.9 502.2 494.7 415.5 9. Table 2. - Indexes of VJage-Earner Employment and of Wage-Eamer Pay Roll in Hanufaoturing Industries l/ - Continued Industry Group or Industry 2/ I^CHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL Machinery and machine-shop products Tractors Agricultural machinery, excluding tractors Machine t'ools Machine -t'ool accessories 3/ Textile machinery Punps andpunping'equipment Typewriters Cash registers, adding and calculating machines Washing machines, wringers and driers, domestic Sewing machines, domestic and industrial Refrigerators and refrig eration equipment TRAN SPORTATION EQUIPHEN T , EXCEPT AUTOMOBILES Motorcycles, bicycles and parts AUTOMOBILES NONFERROUS METALS ^iND THEIR PRODUCTS' Smelting and refining, primary, of nonferrous metals' Clocks and watches Jewelry (precious metals) and jewelers' findings Silverware and plated ware Lighting equipment Sheet-metal work, not elsewhere classified LUMBER AND TIMBER BASIC PRODUC TS Sawmills and logging camps Planing and plywood mills Wage- earner employment Dec. Oct. Dec. N ov. 1943 1942 1943 1943 Vfage -earner pay roll Dec. Oct. Dec. Nov. 1942 1943 1943 1943 238.0 239.0 . 237.6 225.1 440.5 445.7 441.4 392.9 246.9 186.5 247.4 ' 246.4 183.8 180.2 230.0 155.6 449.9 289.2 456.9 288.0 447.4 279.2 394.6 223.1 153.7 251.1 150.9 259.3 109.8 333.1 295.6 425.6 293.8 441.3 288.4 455.8 181.1 554.5 320.3 132.2 339.5 77.8 332. 9 335.9 132.2- 131.3 334.8- 324.8 79.9 75.5 372.2 13 3. 7 285.1 66.8 536.3 239.0 709.2 159.2 563.3 238.7 694.6 160.2 562.1 237.8 633.8 151.1 603.1 231.8 582.7 119.6 147.9 266.0 183.8 . 184.9, 184.7 165.7 368.6 3 74 .4 377.9 296.8 201.6 198.8 197.5 144.6 347.0 339.4 340.5 226.5 135.0 136.7 ^ 137.1 14 2.4 287.3 294.2 294.0 269.6 172.8 171.4: 166.1 130.6 308.9 306.0 296.2 201.5 1460.5- 1472.4 1464.3 1259.2 2901.1 3020.6 2947.6 2348.0 149.0- 149.5 147.7 133. 8 261.4 265.2 269.0 234.7 189.4 189.5 186.7 152.5 339.7 356.2 359.5 255.1 183.3 185.6 184.3 176.7 335.7 343.9 338.2 303.2 172.0:! 172,3 126.1 125,0 169.7 122.6 151.7 12 6.8 300.1 245.8 305.9 248.5 300.9 241.9 234.4 232.3 104.1 96.3 127.7 104.9 ^ 105.4 98.2 : 97.8 131.4 130.0 116.1 94.6 109.5 163.5 173.5 223.1 163.8 174.0 253.2 159.1 169.8 226.5 181.3 152.3 188.7 156.8 155.7 i 155.6 158.1 294.5 292.9 282.0 268.2 107.9 110.1 110.2 122.5 188.6 197.4 200.9 181.9 85„5 108.9 88.0 87.7 109.5 . 108.6 97.9 119.0 151.2 178.9 160.2 180.9 163.8 181.8 144.4 177.2 10. Yfa^e-jjarne r Table 2. *- Indexes of Ua^e-Earner Employment Pay Roll in Manufacturing Industries l/ - Continued Industry Group or Industry 2/ FURNITURE iJID FIUI3IHD LULBUR PRODUCTS. Mattresses and bedsprings Furniture Wooden boxes, other than cigar Caskets and other morticians' goods Wood preserving Wood, turned and shaped STONE, CLAY AND GLASS PRODUCTS Glass and glassware Glass products made from purchased glass Ceme nt Brick, tile and terra cotta Pottery and related r y o A w t s Gypsum llfallboard, plaster (eycept gypsum), and mineral wool Lime Marble, granite, slate and other products 4/ Abrasives *" Asbestos products wage -earner enplo;/ment: Wage -earne r pay foil c. Oct. i)ec . ; De c . U ov. Oct. 1943 i 194.3 1943 1942: 1943 1943 1943 1942 108.9 100.8 104.8 113.7 110.1 104.6 106.3 114.6., 109.4 111.4 189.3 191.1 191.0 105.6 86.8 164.6 174.0 175.4 105.5 106.? 183.2 184.8 184.4 115.6 127.4! 208.9 208.6 212.. 4 170.6 127.2 163. 9 205.6 96.4 96.1 90.7 9Q.8 104.0 101.0 94.2 97.5j 157.8 155.7 150.3 144.6 8Q.2 103.d 172.1 177.0 181.3 168.9 99.4 106.0 175.3 172.6 169.4 163.4 119.7 119.5 131.9 130.9 119.3 125.4 192.2 195.2 194.0 1,81.2 128.6 118.0 206.9 206.7 202.1 166.1 110.7 110.6 87.7 91.1 82.1 81.5 127.3 128.2 93.8 93.5 107.9 94;. 1 82.5 127.3 91.2 132.5 129.4 95.4 94.1 132.5 140.7 '228.9 222.8 230.0 212.0 94.4 103.ej 171.2 171.8 171.3 157.7 67.3 67.9 3C9.5 312.4 138.7 139.6 68.0 70. d 97.7 98.2 98.9 88.7 311.3 275.d 487.5 509.5 501.0 423.3 138.3 138.3 268.1 266.5 262,7 242.1 1Q3.9 104.0 103.. 8 112.^ 175.9 176.2 174.4 180.8 119.5 119.6 114.6 115.9 : 19.2 78.8 119.2 128.9 20 7.2 207.4 205.1 217.7 117.7 132.5 196.5 196.1 203.3 222.3 78.3 82.^ 138.7 137.9 13.6.1 133.7 107.5 107.8 71.2 71.4 106.1 106.3 107. 7 118.5 198.0 198.6 197.6 207.9 71.3 78.1 110.1 110.4 109,2 106.5 106.3 109.6 178.5 178.2 174.7 167. 7 119.9 120.d 104.]i 137.2 95.g 176.0 127.4 125.6 184.7 158.5 179.7 134.1 127.0 195.0 165.1 169.4 141.0 129.9 192.5 159.9 167. 2 156.1 149.7 188.2 148.7 Nondurable Goods TEXTILE-U.ILL PRODUCTS AI:D OTHER FIBER IL'JUJF^CTURESCotton manufactures, except small wares Cotton small wares Silk and rayon goods Woolen and worsted manufactures, except dyeing and finishing Hos iery Knitted cloth 4/ Knitted outerwear and knitted gloves Knitted underwear Dyeirg rmd finishing textiles, including woolen und worsted Carpets and rugs, wool Hats, fur-felt Jute goods, except felts Cordage and twine 112. 7 113.9 114.3 112.7 193.9 200.9 195.2 172.9 102.3 103.1 ;103.0 117.4: 177.1 180.0 176.7 184,0 : 97.2 97.3 : 8,1.8 82.5 : 68.3 6 8,.4 ! 99.7 101.0 ;139.2 139.3 96.8 108.7: 154.3 153.5 152.4 16-6.^ 83.. 3 93.0: 133.9 137.5 135.9 H 5 . 1 68.. 5 68.4! 123.4 124.3 120.5' 109.3 101.6 114. 2! 184.7 186.4 183.2 19S.6 138.3 135.7 241.4 242.7 237.7 221,9 Table 2. - Indexes of IVage-Earner E m p l o ^ e n t ca5.d of, Wage-Earner Pay Roll in l^-.'anufacturing Industries l/ - Continued Industry Group or Industry. 2/ APPAREL AHD OTi:ER.FIHiSH^D TEXTILE PRODUCTS Een *s c 1 othing, pot e is ewhe re classified Shirts, collars, and ni^tivcar Underwear and neckwear, men\s Work- shirts Women 's c 1 o thi ng^, not elsewhere, classified Corsets and allied garments Millinery Handkerchiefs Curtains, -draperies and bedspreads House furnishings, other than curtains^ etc. Textile bags LEATHER ALT'LEATHER P10BUCT3 Leather Boot and shoe cut stock and findings < Boots and *shoes Leather gloves a.nd mittens Trunks and suitcases FOOD Slaughtering and meat packing Butte r Condensed-and evaporated milk Ice cream Flour Fee d s , pit pared Ce re a 1 p it;pa rati ons Baking Sugar refining, cane Sugar, be,et Confectionery Be v-. rage a , nonalcoholic Malt liquors Canning and. preserving IVage--earner employment Deo. Nov. Oct. D e c . 1943 1943 1943 1942 -earner pay roll De c . Nev. Oct. ; Dec. 1943 : 1943 1943.j 1942 103.2 104.2 104.6 112.2 133.5 165.6 164.1 ^154.0 99.7 101.4 101.6 107.8 156.7 161.8 168.2 !145.7 7,9.2 80.0 80.1 92.2 133.8 135.2 134.2 ; 137.8 7.8.3 79.3 78.5 81.6 143.1 149.7 145.7i126.2 128.4 132.2 132.0 138.0 218.9 236.8 229.4 ;226.0 91.1 133.2 132.6 132.1 !124.0 93. 7 140.3 146.2 14.2.9!130.3 72.6 99.7 92.3 105.5 ; 75.7 82.2 118.3 125.8 126.5 !122.8 84.6 86.7 75.1 71.8 85.0 87.8 73.0 73.2 85.5 87.7 77.2 73.2 95.4 96.9 96.1 108.1 169.9 173.7 167.8 !165.1 136.2 129.9 129.1 164.3 229.7 244.0 235.7 !261.3 127.6 125.1 120.0 139.6 195.3 196.2 189.3 j203.4* 90.2 87.0 90.9 86.7 90.5 104.9 147.3 146.1 143,2 :159.5 87.9 105.5 140.6 135.4 135.1 !157.5 87.7 87.5 86.5 99.0 133.8 80.7 81.6 81.2 93.5 133.4 138.8 140.9 139.8 144.3 222.9 ^ 152.1 152.3 146.6 186.9 239.3 131.7 133.1 237.2 241.4 131.7 129.8 230.1 226.0 141.3 144.5 208.8 256.4 115.9 118.5 122.3 119.1 182. 9 186.0 182.2 165.4 141.6 136.4 132.2 155.0 238.7 232.3 201.2 213.6 110.5 115.4 120.6 114.8 164.7 168.6 175.1 149.8 124. 8 85.6 120.0 141.3 127.4 113.9 100.0 126.4 122.3 125.4 130.1 80.8 125.6 88.6 121.1^ 141.5 131.7 114.3 105.4 194.6 121.1 123.7 131.1: 92.4; 132.4 93.6 120.3 138.8 135.3 111.7 102.7 166.9 115.3 132.6 133.1 127.1 120.5 91.1 108.1 139.7 131.9 114.4 87.9 218.8 128.7 113.5 113.2 ' 84.5 185.1 114.1 197.1 225.8 217.2 163.2 158-1 161 9 190.4. 157. 0 178.5 149.0 188.6 118.0 197.0 233*9 226.7 163.6 167.3 2FS.0 188,8 159, 7 181,9 163.6 196.2 123.1 193.9 225.8 236.3 159.0 160.4 206.2 173.1 161.2 183.8 224.2 161.8 111.3 155.3 213.4 189.9 149.3 113.0 300.1 184.1 127.9 136.3 138.2 12. Table 2. - Indexes of Y^age-Er.rner Employment r.nd of 17r.ge-Eo.rner Pay Roll in Manufacturing Industries l/ - Continued Industry Group or Indus try 2/ Wage-earner pay foil Nage--earner' employment Dec. Nov. Oct. Dec. Dec. jl'ot. Oct. Ded. 1943. 1943 1943 1942 1943 :1943 1943 1942 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars Tobacco < (chewing and smoking) and snuff 96.4 96,3 95.5 106.3 161.1;162.5 160.2 159.6 130.7 130.2 128.1 129.9 190.4 j 196.3 190^8 182.1 78.0 78.4 78.3 95.5 143.2!141.2 141.4 148.1 94.6 93.5 92.0 PAPER AND ALLIED- PRODUCTS Paper and pulp. Paper goods, other Envelopes Paper bags Paper boxes 119.1 109.1* 126.2 119.0 118.2 123.6 119.1 108.7 127.3 119.9 116.4 124.1 118.0 108.0 126.9 117.7 112.5 122.6 116.4 109.6 127.4 116.4 109.7 113.6 183.7!184.8 174.6:174.9 185.4:187.4 172.7:176.6 191.2:191.6 185.7;187.9 183.0 174.1 187.4 172.3 180.6 184.1 168.5 163.6 173.2 156.3 160.9 162.0 PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspapers and periodicals Printing, book and job Lithographing Bookbinding 104.4 104.2 102.6 104.3 95.2 95.4 94.9 99.5 108.5 108.3 105.6 106.3 97.3 96.3 95.6 98.5 118.0 117.2 115.1 108.5 134.9:133.7 116.0:115.2 143.9:141.9 130.9:131.1 187.7:187.9 131.0 114.4 138.2 125.0 183.1 126.5 113.4 132.9 119.9 162.8 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paints, varnishes and colors Drugs, medicines and insecticides Perfumes and cosmetics Soap Rayon and allied products Chemicals, not elsewhere classified Compressed and liquefied gases Cottonseed oil Fertilizers PRODUCTS OF PETROLEUM AND COAL Petrdleum refining Coke "and by-products Paving materials Roofing materials 94.7 141.6:142.4 140.0 134.9 238.9 253.0 256.9 243.7 403.4:428.6 437.6 383.4 106.2 106.0 105.7 103.4 159.0!l60.8 160.0 138.9 177.5 114.0 100.4 109.7 177.4 172.2 152.0 259.3:258^4 251.4 114.0 107.6 99.8 155.5:162.1 151.6 '99.8 98.0 101.5 160.8:157.5 151.0 107.0 109.9 105.8 167.6!166.4 168.5 196.9 130.1 135.4 148.5 173.4 1-73. 8 173.1 160.4 288.5j291.9 290.4 240.8 156.5 159.8 159.1 160.2 270.6!275.8 272.2 236.9 142.3 146.6 144.2 143.0 274.0i281.3 274.2 234.3 118.0 113.2 107.2 109.4 227.3:222.8 216.3 17S.3 118.9 113.4 108.3 68.5 122.3 167.1 119.0 112.8 108.3 81.6 122.2 164.9 119.3 113.2 109.7 79.0 120.6 161.3 117.4 107.1 119.2 63.2 130.6 149.0 197.3:i96.3 186.4:185.5 180.6:175.8 121.9:140.1 211 . 5 :218.6 285.5:287.7 197.7 185.5 182.5 14,6.1 213.7 278.0 166.1 151.5 163.5 95.0 204.8 228.6 RUBBER PRODUCTS Rubber tires and inner tubes Rubber boots and shoes Rubber goods, other 173.2 170.1 166.4 147.4 286.0!289.0 279.3 219. 7 146.2 145.7 143.1 145.3 245 . 9 !251.5 243.6 23 7.8 148.3 146.8 143.5 135.3 257.3 j256.7 247.8 208.8 MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES Photographic apparatus Pianos, organs and parts Games, toys and dolls 164.2 166.7 166.0 156.7 300.8 1307.6 174.0 175.8 176.1 150.8 273.0:283.6 131.8 141.6 141.1 112.4 2 4 4 . 1 :266.4 87.9 90.6 88.0 79.3 150.3!155.8 301.3 278.2 266.8 158.0 261,3 229.6 197,6 133.9 13. Tabic 2. - Indexes of 'iage-Earner Employment ard' of 17age-Earner Pay Roll in Manufacturing Industries l/ - Continued Indexes for the major industry groups (titles of which hav-j been capitalized), have been adjusted to final data for 1541 and preliminary data for the second quarter of 1942 made available by the Bureau of Employment Security of the Federal Security Agency, and are not comparable with data in mimeogro.phed releases for months prior to January 1943 and in issues of the Monthly Labor Review prior to March 1943. Comparable series for earlier months are available upon request.* Indexes for individual industries have been adjusted to levels indicated by the 1939 Census of Manufactures, but not to Federal Security Agency data. Unpublished information concerning the following war industries may be obtained .by authorized agencies upon request: Aircraft engines; aircraft and parts, excluding engines; alloying; aluminum manufactures; ammunition; cars, electricand steam-railroad; bommunication equipment; electrical equipment; engines and turbines; explosives and safety fuses; fire extinguishers; firearms; fireworks; locomotives; optical instruments and ophthalmic goods; professional and scientific instruments and fire control equipment; radios and phonographs; and shipbuilding. Comparable indexes for earlier months available upon,request. Revisions have been made as follows in the data published for earlier months: Marble, granite, slate, and other products - June 1943 to September 1943 pay roll indexes to 89.07* 91.1, 97.9, and 94.3; July^ August, and September 1943 employment indexes to 68.1, 69.6, and 68.2. Knitted cloth - September 1942, February, July, and August 1943 pay-roll indexes to 143.7, 168.7, 164.4, and 172.4. 14. Table 3. - Indexes of Employment and Pay Roll's in Selected Nonmanufacturing Industries (1939 Average = 100) Employment indexes Pay-roll indexes Oct. Dec. H 0v. Dec. Nov. Oct. Dec. Industry Dec. 1943 1943 1942 1943 1943 ;1943 ! 1942 . 1943 Coal mining: 90.4 146.5 128.4 Anthracite 90.9 . 156.6 84.0 82.9 ! 84.0 Bituminous 100.6 99.4 ;100.6 112.7 : 231.1 141.6 198.0 183.7 Metal mining Iron Copper Lead and zinc l/ Gold and silver* Miscellaneous 103.1 148.0 129.4 120.8 25.7 130.1 Quarrying and nonmetallic mining 89.6 31.3 Crude petroleum production 2/ 80.9 80.9 ; 81.0 Public.utilities: Telephone and telegraph Electric light and power Street railways and busses 3/ 84.1 118.8 3/ 84.5 118.6 3/ 84.9 118.1 95.9 95/5 94.2 Wholesale trade 160.8 222.4 216.5 216.0 33.2 205.3 161.6 ' 170.2 166.7 224.2 263.1 229.3 215.8 216.3 : 209.1 213.7 212.5 ; 210.5 47.2 32.3 33.2 241.6 241.7 277.9 153.3 161.2 169.4 ;160.6 82.9, :123.8 : 124.7 122.1 :106.5 103.9 106.3 115.8 150.4 '158.0 158.4 128.7 129.9 140.2 120.6 120.7 127.2 25.5 25.5 ;: 39.1 142.8 151.7 185.1 94.1 105.9 3/ 3/ 3/ 3/ : 2 /. 90.4 '^ 111.9 1.12.2 : 111.8; 109.4 111.6 161,6. 161.4 158.9 145.7 99.6 132.2 131.9 129.5 124.6 Retail trade 112.6 104.2 ICO. 6 117.0 135.4 126.8 : 123.3 131.6 Food 108,7 108.2 107.2 111.2 133.7 132.0 130.4 : 127.7 General merchandise 156.5 130.4 119.2 . 163.4 ^ 174.4 150.0 ; 138.7 181.9 Apparel 127.7 117.9 114.1 '128.5 :159.1 146.9 142.0 146.1 Furniture and house furnishings 69.8 93.9 88.9 86.9 ! 99.7 67.5 66.4 - 81.0 Automotive l/ 88.0 80.7 66.3 ' 64.8 91.8 90.1 64.3 63.2 Lumber and building materials 92.2 92.4 92.5 ^ 93.3 :124.5 ^ 125.6 ; 128.1 117.3 109.0 108.8 108.9 103.3 :149.7 148.8 - 147.2 131.8 Hotels (year-round) 4/ Power laundries 109.9 ^ 109.4 110.2 118.3 151.8 150.3 : 149.1 .144.6 Dyeing and cleaning 113.8 : 115.9 120.0 114.8 163.4 166.9 173.4 i 142.9 Class 1 steam railroads 5/ .136.9 138.2 138.6 133.7 6/ 6/ 6/ 6/ ' Water transportation 7/ ;190.8 ' 176.9 ,176.7 ^ 98.4 ;427.1 394.2 393.6 i 225.0 l/ Revisions have been made as follows in data published earlier Ronths; Lead and zinc - January 19-15 to September 1943 pay-roll indexes revised to 209.8, *209.7, 210.7, 209.8, 205.0, 206.5, 197.4, 204.0, and 212.4. Retail automotive group - September employment index to 62.9, pay-roll index to 86.1. 2/ Does not include well'drilling or rig building. 3/ Data are not available due to the merger of Western Union and Postal Telegraph. 4/ Cash payments only; additional value of board, room, tips, not included. 5/ Source: Interstate Commerce Commission. ^ Not available. Based on estimates prepared by the U. S. Maritime Commission covering employment on steam and motor merchant vessels of 1,000 gross tons or over in deep sea trade only. 15* Table 4 - Estimated Number of 1-Vage Earners in Selected Nonmanufacturing Industries (in thousands) Industry Anthracite mining Bituminous coal mining Metal mining Iron Copper Lead and zinc Gold and silver Miscellaneous metal mining Electric light and power-l/ Street railways and bussesl/ Hotels (year-round) l/ Power laundries Dyeing and cleaning Class 1 steam railroads 2/ l/ 2/ Nov. 1943 Dec. 1943 69.6 373 90.9 29.7 30.8 18.8 6.4 5.2 205 230 352 248 76.8 1,351 68.7 368 91.6 30.2 30.6 18.8 6.3 5.7 206 230 351 247 78.2 i 1,364 Data include salaried personnel. Source: Interstate Commerce Commission. Oct. 1943 Dec. 1942 69.6 373 93.8 31.7 31.0 18.8 6.3 6.0 207 229 351 249 81.0 1,368 75.3 418 102.1 31.8 33.5 19.7 9.7 7.4 221 216 333 267 77.5 1,322 Data include salaried personnel. Table 5 - Percentage Changes in Employment and Pay Rolls in Selected Nonmanufacturing Industries, December 1943 Pay Roll Employment Industry Wholesale trade Food products Groceries and food specialties Dry goods and apparel Machinery, equipment and supplies Farm products Petroleum and petroleum products (incl. bulk tank . stations) Automotive Brokerage Insurance Building construction Percentage change from Dec. Nov. 1943 1942 Percentage change from D ec. Nov. 1943 1942 + - .5 .2 - 3.7 - 3.5 + .2 0 + 6.1 + 8.1 + - .3 .6 + 1.3 - 8.6 o - 4.4 + 9.0 + 1.4 + 1.4 + 8.7 + 1.5 + 5.8 + .6 + 2.1 +13.3 +22.3 + .3 + 1.0 + .1 + .2 - 3.5 - 2.9 + 5.7 +20.4 - 4.2 - 7.4 + + + - + 3.1 +19.7 +40.6 + 4.9 - 1.5 1.1 .9 1.6 2.5 6.3 .16. Table 6. - Estimated Number of Employees in Ncnagricultural Establishments by Industry Division (in thousands) Industry Division Dec. 1943 Nov. 1943 Oct. 1943 Dec. 1942 Total l/ 38,478 2/ 38,298 38,273 38,942 Manufacturing 16,078 16,229 16,205 15,684 Mining 815 809 819 885 Contract construction and Federal force account construction 773 871 974 1,674 Transportation and public utilities 3,661 3,687 3,705 3,502 Trade 6,832 6,569 6,419 7,107 * 4,271 4,272 4,300 4,279 5,861 5,851 5,811 Finance, service, and miscellaneous Federal, State and local government, excluding Federal force account construction 6,048 2/ l/ Estimates exclude proprietors of unincorporated businesses, self-employed persons, domestics employed in private hones, public emergency employees, and personnel in the'armed forces. 2/ P re1imina ry. 17. Table 7. - Estimated Number of Employees in Nonagricultural Establishments, by State (in thousands) New England Maine New Hampshire Ve rmont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut 3,210 270 134 82.0 1,668 295 761 3,208 271 136 83.1 1,663 295 760 Manufacturing Oct. Nov. 1943 i 1943 1,693 1,698 3,249 132.7 ' 131.8 284 69.8 69.4 143 34.8 34.4 85*6 j 801 806 1,668 167 166 293 489 489 775 Middle Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania 9,538 4,710 1,582 3,246 9,509 4,674 1,583 3,252 9,545 4,666 1,575 3,304 4,377 1,949 941 1,487 4,353 1,931 938 1,484 4,176 1,828 896 1,452 8,908 2,402 1,080 2,792 1,843 791 8,887 2,397 1,085 2,775 1,836 794 8,701 2,364 1,070 2,705 1,778 784 4,598 i! 1,271 ! 606 [ 1,202 ! 1,105 414 4,574 1,267 610 1,187 1,097 413 4,247 1,206 550 1,096 1,007 388 2,912 631 454 992 71.0 80.5 264 419 2,916 635 454 991 70.2 81.5 265 419 2,929 636 458 976 71.0 ; ! i - 4,736 99.2 729 474 700 423 739 389 671 512 4,724 101.0 733 475 699 428 744 388 669 487 4,856 96.7 731 505 767 435 761 402 660 498 All industry divisions Nov. Oct. 1943 1943 1942 Region and State East North Central Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin West North Central Minnesota 1 owa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas j j ! ! j j j j ! South Atlantic ! De laware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia Ysfest Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia j Florida ;' Nov. 1942 1,674 143.4 76.7 37.3 768 164 485 6.0 9.7 66.7 143.7 94 7 196 147.6 382 5.3 9.5 64.7 141.6 854 172 148.4 342 6.3 10.4 54.8 119. ! 1,726 j 52.5 339 13.7 210 135.5 j: 384 j! 181 283 127.3 1,719 53.6 342 13.9 208 136.8 382 178 280 124.5 1,672' 49.4 325 15.1 227 125.8 385 184 266 94.2 86.1 271 431 i 952 195 147.4 383 18. Table 7. - Estimated Number of Employees in Nonagricultural Establishments, by State - Continued (in thousands) Region and State All industry divisions Nov. Oct. Nov. 1943 1943 1942 East South Central Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 1,83C '435 571 56? 255 1,823 436 568 567 252 1,923 442 612 599 270 West South Central Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas 2,615 251 506 397 1,46!. 2,607 250 503 399 1,455 2,548 279 504 367 1,398 Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona l/ Utah Nevada Pacific* Washington Ore gon California l/ 9C(; 11<: 10*).5 62.1 2E2 T9.0 i/l.O 1<38 43.1 3,'01 j H63 j 844 } 2,691 971 114 101.4 62.1 288 79.8 111.3 172 42.1 ! 3', 719 667 350 : 2,702 1,039 117 120.8 62.7 309 84.6 118.7 181 45.4 3,602 653 3.55 2,594 ! Manufacturing Oct. ! Nov. 1943 ! 1943 ! 717 727 122.7 122.5 227 231 279 283 88.0 90.6 j ! ! } 1 Nov. 1942 701 108.2 226 285 81.3 762 72.9 175.9 97.5 416 748 69.9 170.9 98.3 409 617 78.6 151.4 66.8 320 159 15.8 14.9 4.5 65.0 4.9 16.5 32.1 5.0 166 15.9 15.7 4.3 69.2 4.3 15.7 36.4 4.8 165 16.5 17.0 5.5 72.8 4.6 11.7 33.9 2.9 1,476 ' 277 146.6 1,052 1,495 2 78 150.8 ! 1,066 1,364 262 149.1 953 Previously published estimates for Arizona have been revised as follows: April 1943 through September 1943, all industry divisions to 114.2, 118.1, 115.5, 113.0, 109.9, ari 109,2, respectively; manufacturing to 12.6, 13.0, 13.^, 14+1, 14$6, and 1.4.8, respectively* 19. Table 8 Employment and Pay Rolls on Construction and Shipbuilding and Repair P r o j e c t s Financed Wholly or partially From Federal Funds and On State Roads Financed Wholly From State or Local Funds, December 1942. November and December 1543 (in thousands) Pay rolls Employment December November December December November 1943 1933 1942 1943 1943 1/ 1/ Program December 1942 .... 2 .012.9 2 ,081.8 2 ,710.6 $ 515,161 $542,609 $ 560,111 Financed by regular Federal appropriations 2/......... W a r ........... . 0-then. . .... .......... 1 ,863.8 1 ,818.4 45.4 1 .904,9 2 ,420.0 1 ,856.5 2 ,332.7 48.4 87.3 All Federal p r o g r a m s . Publ ic ho'us ing 503.648 493.556 10,092 506,555 490.933 15,622 ....... * 48.4 53.4 76.5 9.879 10,920 11.756 .... 15.0 15.1 11.1 2,275 2.295 1.541 85.7 20.358 20.358 0 40.259 25.746 0 40,078 0 203.0 201.3 25.746 85.7 108.4 108.4 0 106.0 111.6 115.0 1/ 12* 528 12.0 94^0 17.5 20.9 9-4.1 5/ 94.1 l,86l 10.667 War public works Financed by RFC 482,649 473.167 9,482 ...... State roads /)./........... . .... New construction.......... Maintenance.. . . . . . . . .... - 1.1 3/ 3/ 181 1_/ Preliminary. 2/ Includes all Federally financed ship construction and repair. Employment data, represent the weekly average; pay-roll data are for the month ending the 15 th except for Federal-aid roads which are for the calendar month. Data for Federal-aid roads for December 1943 estimated. Employment data represent the weekly average; pay-roll data are for the m o n t h ending on the l$th. 4/ Data are for the calendar month. Employment data represent the average number working during the month. Data for December 1943 estimated. 5/ Data not available. Table ** Employment and Pay Rolls in Regular Federal Services, December 1942, November and December 1943 (in thousands) Employment Service or program Regular Federal services * Executive 2/ 3/..... ...... Inside District of Columbia War agencies 4/ ........... Other agencies Outside District of Columbia War agencies 4/..,....... Other agencies............ December 1943 1/ ! November ! 1943 } pay rolls : December Dcceci-bor ; 1942 . November 1943 --..... { December 1942 ! i 3 .206.1 1 2,995.4 266.8 '134.3 j 132.5 ! , 2 939.3 265.6 135.0 130.6 ! 2,729.8 2. 034.1 j 2,041.5 905.2 [ 688.3 2, 913.9 - $600,232 :! 284.1 ! 56,087 2 8 , 3 8 9 ! 14^.2 ! 27,698 ! 136.9 ! 544,145 j 2, 629.8 1, 902.2 3 8 5 , 3 0 3 ! 7 2 7 . 6 1 5 8 , 8 4 2 6.1 6.1 6 . 4 Judicial 2.7 2 . 7 2.6 1,577 CO Legislative ; 474,085 56,130 28,533 ! 26 6 8 27,597 i 524,347 j 422,340 386,320 $ $ 5 8 0 , 4 7 7 ' 5 1 , 7 4 5 ' l 2 5 , 1 2 7 : 2 9 2 , 5 9 5 1 3 8 , 0 2 7 1,490 7 7 4 1 2 9 , 7 4 5 1 , 4 5 8 7 1 1 l/ Preliminary. 2/ Includes employees in U. S. navy yards and on force— account o<5ngtMiction who are also inoludod under construction projects# 3[/ Employment data are for the last pay period of the month? pay-roll data arc f or the complete monthly period# 4/ Covers War and Navy Departments, Maritime Commission, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics^ Panama Canal, Office for Emergency Management, Officc of Censorship^ Office of Price Administration, Office of Strategic Scrviccs, Foreign Economic Administration and the Petroleum Administration for War.