Full text of Employment and Payrolls : April 1933
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
FRANCES PERKINS, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
CHARLES E. BALDW IN, Acting Commissioner
TREND OF EMPLOYMENT
APRIL 1933
By Industries:
Page
Manufacturing Industries. .
1-12
12-16
Non manufacturing Industries
Anthracite and Bituminous Coal Mining
Metalliferous Mining
Quarrying and Nonmetallic Mining
Crude Petroleum Producing
Public Utilities:
Telephone and Telegraph
Power and Light
Electric Railroads
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Hotels
Canning and Preserving
Laundries
Dyeing and Cleaning
Banks, Brokerage, Insurance, and Real Estate
Building C on stru ction ..................................................... 19-20
Executive Civil Service.....................................................29-30
Class I Steam R a ilr o a d s ................................................ 30-31
By S t a t e s ............................................................................ . 21-28
By C i t i e s .................................................................................
29
Wage C h a n g e s ........................ ............................................... 31-34
Average hours and average hourly e a r n i n g s ....................17-19
UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
W ASHINGTON : 1933
TREND OF EMPLOYMENT
April 1933
HE Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department
of Labor presents in the following tables data compiled from pay
roll reports supplied by cooperating establishments in 17 of the im
portant industrial groups of the country and covering the pay period
ending nearest the 15th of the month.
Information for each of the 89 separate manufacturing industries
and for the manufacturing industries combined is shown, following
which are presented tabulations showing the changes in employment
and pay rolls in the 16 nonmanufacturing groups included in the
Bureau’s monthly survey, together with information available con
cerning employment in the executive civil service and on class I
railroads.
T
Employment in Selected Manufacturing Industries in April 1933
Comparison of Employment and Pay-Roll Totals in April 1933 with March 1933
and April 1932
M PLOYM EN T in manufacturing industries increased 1.6 per
cent in April 1933 as compared with March 1933 and pay-roll
totals increased 4.5 percent over the month interval. Comparing
April 1933 with April 1932, decreases of 10 percent in employment
and 21.9 percent in pay rolls are shown over the 12-month period.
The index of employment in April 1933 was 56.0 as compared with
55.1 in March 1933, 57.5 in February 1933, and 62.2 in April 1932;
the pay-roll index in April 1933 was 34.9 as compared with 33.4 in
March 1933, 36.4 in February 1933, and 44.7 in April 1932. The 12month average for 1926 = 100.
The percents of change in employment and pay-roll totals in April
1933 as compared with March 1933 are based on returns made by
17,954 establishments in 89 of the principal manufacturing industries
in the United States, having in April 2,516,266 employees whose com
bined earnings in 1 week were $41,068,232.
Ordinarily there is a slight decrease in employment and pay rolls
between March and April. The partial recovery.in April 1933, how
ever, from the curtailed operations of March, due primarily to the
bank holiday, combined with increased activity in April in a number
of manufacturing industries, resulted in an increase in both employ
ment and pay-roll totals.
E
( 1)
2
Fifty-nine of the 89 manufacturing industries included in the
Bureau’s monthly employment survey reported increased employ
ment from March to April and 60 industries reported increased pay
rolls. The most pronounced increase in employment (74.1 percent)
was a seasonal increase in the fertilizer industry. The beverage
industry, due almost entirely to the increase in brewery activities,
reported a gain of 54.1 percent in number of workers. Numerous
establishments in other branches of industry were also affected by the
passage of beer legislation, glass factories, sawmills, furniture facto
ries, machine shops, and other establishments reporting gains resulting
from orders for supplies, bar fixtures, and other products. The castiron pipe industry reported a gain of 21.6 percent in employment from
March to April. The cement industry reported a gain of 18.4 percent
in employment and additional industries connected with the building
construction industry reported substantial increases in employment
from March to April. The steam fittings industry reported a gain in
employment of 11.3 percent; brick, 10.2 percent; millwork, 6.5 per
cent; sawmills, 4 percent; and structural metal work, 1.6 percent.
Increases in employment ranging from 11.2 percent to 10.3 percent
were reported in the women’s clothing, millinery, beet sugar, and radio
industries.
The most pronounced decline in employment from March to April
was a seasonal decrease of 27.6 percent in the cottonseed oil-cake-meal
industry. The marble-slate-granite industry reported a decline of
14.9 percent in employment from March to April, due largely to labor
disturbances in certain Vermont localities. The decrease in employ
ment in the leather industry, while partly seasonal, was accentuated
by strikes reported in a number of Massachusetts plants.
In table 1, which follows, are shown the number of identical estab
lishments reporting in both March and April 1933 in the 89 manu
facturing industries, together with the total number of employees on
the pay rolls of these establishments during the pay period ending
nearest April 15, the amount of their earnings for one week in April,
the percents of change over the month and year intervals, and the
indexes of employment and pay roll in April 1933.
The monthly percents of change for each of the 89 separate indus
tries are computed by direct comparison of the total number of
employees and of the amount of weekly pay roll reported in identical
establishments for the 2 months considered. The percents of change
over the month interval in the several groups and in the total of the 89
manufacturing industries are computed from the index numbers of
these groups, which are obtained by weighting the index numbers of
the several industries in the groups by the number of employees or
wages paid in the industries. The percents of change over the year
interval in the separate industries, in the groups and in the totals, are
computed from the index numbers of employment and pay-roll totals.
3
T a b le
1.— COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PA Y ROLLS IN MANUFACTURING
ESTABLISHM ENTS IN A P R IL 1933 W ITH M A RC H 1933 A N D A P R IL 1932
Industry
Food and kindred prod
ucts____ ________________
Baking............. ................
Beverages______ - ...........
Butter........................... .
Confectionary-------------Flour___________ _______
Ice cre a m ...___________
Slaughtering and meat
packing...................... .
Sugar, beet...... ................
Sugar refining, cane------
Em ploym ent
Pay-roll totals
Estab
Index num
lish
bers April
ments
1933
(average
Percent of
Percent of
report
1926=100)
change
change
ing in
N um ber
Am ount of.
both
pay roll
March on pay
roll April M arch April (1 week) M arch April
and
1933
to
1932 to E m P ay
April
1933
to
1932
to
April
roll
April April ploy
April April
1933
1933
1933
1933 ment totals
1933
839,280
62, 545
16,504
5,440
32,432
15, 614
11,183
248
55
14
84,620
3,190
7,752
+• 9 - 1 .7
+10.8 +35.1
+ .6
+ .9
590,202
469,996
11, 551
225,146
8,617
Textiles and their prod
ucts______________ _______ 3,067
Fabrics_____ _________
1,917
Carpets and ru gs.. .
29
Cotton goods............
664
Cotton small wares.
112
Dyeing and finish
ing textiles.............
150
34
Hats, fur-felt............
Knit goods........ .......
448
Silk and rayon goods
238
W oolen and worsted
goods......................
242
1,150
Wearing apparel-------Clothing, men’s___
379
Clothing, wom en’s.
445
Corsets and allied
garments...............
31
M en’ s furnishings - .
64
M illinery..................
122
Shirts and collars.
109
Iron and steel and their
products, n o t includ
ing m achinery_________
1,388
Bolts, nuts, washers,
and rivets................... .
67
41
Cast-iron pipe-------------Cutlery (not including
silver and plated cut
131
lery) and edge tools...
64
Forging?, iron and steel.
106
Hardware.........................
202
Iron and steel................ .
Plumbers’ supplies____
70
Steam and hot-water
h e a t i n g apparatus
and steam fittings.......
97
159
Stoves_________________
Structural and orna
mental metal w ork ._.
197
T in cans and other tin
60
ware_________________
Tools (not including
edge tools, machine
126
tools, files, and saws)—
W irework........................ 1
68 !
* N o change.
+ 4 .8 + 0 .4 $4,893,279
+ 1 .2 - 6 .8
1,335,502
+54.1 + 53.9
483,632
+ 3 .2 - 5 .7
112,693
+ 4 .4 + 7 .6
403,683
+ 3 .5 - 1 .7
329,218
+ 2.1 -1 1 .0
278,924
3,062
979
330
305
316
419
396
- 9 .1
-1 5 .8
+72.2
-1 9 .8
-1 4 .2
- 8 .1
-2 6 .7
80.1
77.3
117.3
91.8
73.8
83.3
63.2
63.9
61.5
112.1
68.9
48.5
66.8
47.1
1, 686,965
72,847
189,815
+ 7 .3 -1 1 .3
+ 6 .9 + 8.1
- 3 .4
+ .1
83.3
39.3
75.1
65.9
32.2
65.1
+ 3 .0 + 2 .4
+ 2 .2 + 3 .3
- . 9 -1 8 .6
+ 2 .2 + 6.1
+ 1 .9 - 6 .8
7,000,264
5,410,675
154,599
2,181,991
113,171
+ 7 .7
- 9 .1
+ 5 .5
- 8 .0
- 1 .1 - 3 0 .3
+ 3 .8 - 5 .8
+ 1 .9 -1 7 .5
69.5
69.3
47.3
73.5
76.2
42.0
42.4
25.3
45.7
48.9
+ 1 .5
+ 3 .6
+ 2 .2
+ .9
- 5 .3
+ 7.1
-.5
- 2 .3
596, 276
76,455
1,188,907
435,270
+ 8 .2 -1 0 .6
+ 2 .1 +16.8
+ 5 .8 -1 4 .3
+ .1 -1 4 .2
76.4
66.6
78.9
51.7
53-4
34.1
48.7
29.5
+ 4 .4 +15.9
+ 4 .3
0)
-.8
+ .8
+ 11.2 - 2 .1
664,006
1,589,589
685, 566
499,820
+11.3 + 4 .8
+13.2 -1 1 .4
- 8 . 9 -1 0 .2
+30.5 -1 3 .8
62.6
69.8
66.0
74.6
39.5
41.3
32.5
46.7
- 3 .6
- 4 .1
+ 2 .2
+ 3 .0
72,677
47, 226
175,958
108.342
+ 6 .2 -1 6 .5
- 3 . 7 -2 3 .5
+45.3 - 6 .7
+ 1 .2 - 4 .6
101.4
59.2
77.5
58.8
72.4
31.0
54.5
35.1
283,759
+ 2 .2 -1 5 .1
3,984,478
7,841
4,661
+ 3 .0 - 8 .0
+21.6 -3 2 .9
108,034
59,462
33, 537
4,963
99,549
38,855
47,778
120,206
58,562
28, 278
5,377
5,317
10, 074
12, 598
8,053
4,943
19,859
172,455
5,986
12,686
14,742
13,320
8,226
6, 226
4,761
-1 .0
- 1 .9
+11.0
+ 1 .6
+ 3 .2
+ 1 .3
+ .5
+ 2 .5
-9 .2
+10.6
+ 2.1
+92.1
+. 9
+ 8. 5
+ 9 .8
+ 2 .3
-2 4 .4
50.2
24.2
+ 5 .0 -2 4 .7
+ 12.8 -4 5 .9
61.0
23.5
29.5
12.4
+17.4
+ 2 .1
+ 1 .3
+ 9 .5
-1 5 .9
-4 3 .4
-2 7 .2
-3 2 . 7
-2 0 .7
-2 7 .2
55.9
50.8
47.2
51.3
53.4
31.4
23.3
21.0
23.3
27.3
18.0
25.0
+ 7 .6
-2 5 .7
-1 3 .3
-1 5 .6
-1 4 .2
-1 7 .5
120,757
68,345
235,122
2,378,074
86,029
+11.3 -1 3 .3
+ 7 .6 -1 2 .6
194,150
234,172
+ 13.0 -2 4 .1
+15.0 -1 5 .0
34.0
45.1
+ 1 .6 -2 5 .8
188,709
+ 7 .4 -4 2 .9
38.5
18.5
+ 4 .2
- 3 .3
149,531
+ 7 .7 -1 0 .2
71.3
41. a
+ .7 -2 1 .9
+ .1 1 - 8 .1
84,996
77,097
+• 2 -3 8 .6
+ 11.9 —17.8
56.1
87.5
27.2
58. a
4
1.— COM PARISON OF E M PLO Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS IN MANUFACTURING
E STABLISHM ENTS IN A P R IL 1933 W ITH M ARC H 1933 AND A P R IL 1932—Continued
T a b le
Industry
M achinery, not includ
ing t r a n s p o r t a t i o n
equipm ent______ _______
A g r i c u l t u r a l imple
m ents........ ............... .
Cash registers, adding
machines, and calcu
lating machines...........
Electrical machinery,
apparatus, and sup
plies...................... .........
Engines, turbines, trac
tors, and water wheels.
Foundry and machine
shop products_______
Machine tools.................
Radios
and
phono
graphs............................
Textile machinery and
parts..............................
Typewriters and sup
plies...............................
Nonferrous m etals and
their parts______________
Aluminum
manufac
tures________ ________
Brass, bronze, and cop
per products............. .
Clocks and watches and
time-recording
de
vices_____________
Jewelry...........................
Lighting equipm ent___
Silverware and plated
ware..........................
Smelting and refin in g copper, lead, and zinc.
Stamped and enamelled
ware...............................
Transportation equip
m e n t............................
A ircraft............................
Automobiles....................
Cars, electric and steam
railroad.........................
Locom otives.............__
Shipbuilding..................
Railroad repair shops____
Electric ra ilroa d............
Steam railroad................
L um ber and allied prod
u cts....... ................. ...........
Furniture ......................
Lumber:
M ill work...................
Sawmills .................
Turpentine and rosin...
Stone, clay, and glass
products ........................
Brick, tile and terra
cotta_______ _________
Cement _____________
Glass...................... ..........
Marble, granite, slate,
and other products__
Pottery.............................
Employment
Pay-roll totals
Index num
Estab
lish
bers April
ments
1933
(average
Percent of
Percent of
report
1926=100)
change
change
ing in
Number
Amount of
both
pay roll
M arch on pay
roll April March April (1 week) March April
and
Pay
1932 to E m
1932
to
April
1933
to
1933
to
April
roll
April April ploy
April April
1933
1933
1933
1933 ment totals
1933
1,803
260, 713
76
6,783
+ 0 .9 -2 2 .6 $4,478,813
+ 3 .0 -3 4 .9
42.8
23.9
- 4 .1
- 2 .9
-3 4 .4
27.6
18.5
62.4
44.9
-2 4 .2
99,100
+ 1 .5 -1 5 .3
283,864
i
+ 9 .6 -1 4 .1
+ .9
-3 0 .4
1,828,624
+ 3 .7 -3 8 .7
45.7
30.0
+ .8
-2 1 .2
273,620
+ 1.1 -2 8 .0
38.2
23.1
91, 575
9,289
+ 1 .2 -1 9 .3
- 1 .3 -3 3 .6
1,325,678
155,887
+ 1 .2 -3 6 .0
- 1 .6 -4 4 .7
41.3
26.9
19.7
14.7
42
17,377
+10.3 +17.3
314,602
+20.1
+ 9.1
67.2
50.5
48
6,301
96,404
- 3 .0
-3 5 .2
51.3
28.3
38
12,175
297
95,174
88
14,344
1,052
145
16
7,695
617
72,391
- 3 .5
-1 6 .3
+ .6
-2 5 .8
101,034
- 4 .3
-3 9 .5
52.4
26.3
+ 2 .5 -1 4 .0
1,097,669
+ 4 .6
-2 6 .3
49.9
29.4
- 1 .9
25
4,854
- 8 .7
73,633
-1 1 .1
48.1
28.0
206
25,064
+ 4 .0 -1 5 .1
386, 270
+ 8 .3 -2 6 .5
47.8
26.4
27
138
52
6,296
6,802
2,461
- 4 . 0 -2 9 .8
- . 3 -1 8 .5
+ 3 .8 -2 0 .5
70,240
113,617
39,062
+ .6 -4 8 .8
+ 4 .6 -2 8 .3
+ 4 .2 -3 1 .7
33.5
33.1
57.9
16.6
20.0
36.6
+ 1 .0
50
6,797
- 2 .1
-1 0 .8
105,100
- 3 .2
-3 0 .2
56.8
30.3
31
8,145
+ .4
-1 2 .2
132, 276
+ 4 .7 -2 0 .6
56.8
35.0
88
11,972
+ 7 .0
- 8 .3
177,471
+10.7 -2 4 .7
59.8
35.1
411
28
240
202,850
6,477
169,695
+ .2 -2 6 .6
+ 5 .1 - 3 .7
+ 1 .2 -2 4 .6
4,159,355
191,175
3,449,671
+14.8 -3 4 .6
+ 4 .2 - 6 .0
+19.5 -3 1 .4
43.6
206.4
45.4
30.2
205.7
31.4
40
10
93
4,750
1,389
20,539
+ 1 .3 -2 0 .9
- 2 .9 -5 3 .3
- 8 . 0 -4 1 .6
79,904
24,811
413,794
+ 4 .3 -3 1 .9
- 5 .9 -6 6 .8
- 7 .3 -5 4 .4
17.4
10.0
53.2
9.6
6.1
36.7
938
394
544
89,576
20,310
69, 266
- 4 .7
-.5
- 5 .4
- 4 .6
- 4 .7
- 4 .7
-2 3 .3
-2 3 .1
-2 3 . 3
44.8
64.0
43.3
33.2
49.7
31.9
1,518
432
-1 5 .3
-1 0 .2
-1 5 .9
1,975,906
494,944
1,480,962
105,533
36,146
+ 2 .8 -1 7 .2
+ .4 -1 7 .1
1,191,467
424,115
+ 8 .3 -3 2 .2
+10.7 -3 2 .7
32.8
40.1
15.6
18.5
458
601
27
15,744
52,417
1, 226
+ 6 .5 -2 0 .5
+ 4 .0 -1 6 .3
- 6 .0 -1 1 .8
204,470
548,382
14,500
+16.6 -3 3 .2
+ 5 .6 -3 2 .5
- 8 .9 -1 8 .0
30.6
30.2
39.5
16.1
13.5
30.5
1,290
78,329
-2 0 .2
1,171,717
+ 1 .4 -3 6 .2
38.4
21.0
664
120
188
14,481
12,284
34,977
+10.2 -3 1 .4
+18.4 -1 8 .2
+5.1
- 5 .9
146,457
179,084
605, 700
+11.0 -4 6 .3
+11.4 -3 8 .7
+ 8 .5 -1 8 .8
21.2
35.5
59.5
8.0
17.1
40.6
212
106
3,756
12,831
-1 4 .9
-.5
61,901
178,575
-2 5 .7
- 1 .8
31.8
56.7
16.7
29.9
+ 3 .5
-4 0 .4
-1 6 .2
-5 9 .7
-3 3 .7
5
1.— COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PA Y ROLLS IN MANUFACTURING
ESTABLISHM ENTS IN A P R IL 1933 W ITH M A RC H 1933 AN D A P R IL 1932—Continued
T a b le
Employment
Pay-roll totals
Estab
Index num
lish
bers April
ments
1933
(average
Percent of
Percent of
report
1926=100)
change
change
ing in Number
Amount of
both
pay roll
March on pay
roll April March April (1 week') March April
and
1933
1932
to
to
April
1933
1932 to E m Pay
to
April
roll
April April
April April p loy
1933
1933
1933
1933 ment totals
1933
Industry-
Leather and its m a n u
factures___________ _____
Boots and shoes_______
Leather......................... .
Paper and printing...........
Boxes, paper....................
Paper and pulp________
Printing and publish
ing:
Book and jo b ______
Newspapers and pe
riodicals_________
480
326
154
139,661
106,746
22,915
- 2 .3
- 1 .3
- 5 .8
- 4 .8 $1,833,504
- 4 .4
1,449,055
-6 .5
384,449
- 3 .6
-.5
-9 .7
-1 7 .7
-1 7 .4
-1 8 .4
74.1
76.2
65.7
44.3
44.2
44.7
1,937
311
396
303,916
19,043
74,623
-.4
- 2 .8
+ .2
- 7 .9
- 7 .6
- 5 .0
4,643,993
305, 658
1,244,012
- 1 .2
-.6
+ .8
-2 1 ,6
-1 9 .4
- 2 0 .3
76.5
67.0
72.6
58.1
51.1
45.6
752
42,412
-1 .2
-1 5 .2
1,024,498
- 3 .3
-2 7 .2
66.7
50.2
468
67,838
+ .8
- 3 .9
2,068,825
-.9
-1 8 .3
96.5
77.1
1,063
115
147,393
20,362
+ 3 .5
- 1 .4
- 1 .9
- 2 .9
3,995,819
461,079
+ .3
-1 .3
-1 4 .1
-1 2 .6
79.1
85.2
58.6
59.4
91
43
29
199
342
129
2,467
6,198
3,288
15,621
13,094
48,467
-2 7 .6 -3 2 .4
- 3 .0
- 8 .8
-.4
-.7
+74.1 +30.4
+ 3 .2 -1 0 .3
-3 .4
+ .1
21,607
112,395
58,687
155,461
271,374
1, 276,995
-2 9 .5
-6 .3
-5 .9
+63.5
+11.9
- 1 .2
-4 2 .3
-1 6 .4
- 1 2 .8
+ 2.1
-2 2 .5
-1 0 .4
27.8
67.7
75.1
117.4
65.3
62.9
23.3
62.3
44.9
59.4
48.7
52.6
23
92
26,044
11,852
- 6 .2
+ .3
- 4 .1
- 2 .6
409,922
228,299
- 9 .9
+ .6
-1 7 .9
-1 5 .1
133.1
94.0
103.1
76.8
Rubber products................
Rubber boots and shoes.
Rubber goods, other
than boots, shoes,
tires, and inner tubes _
Rubber tires and inner
tubes.............................
149
8
66,958
8,299
-.3
+ .8
-1 1 .0
-2 0 .4
1,119,951
118,398
+ 8 .1 -3 5 .5
+ 5 .7 -2 6 .1
60.1
45.6
34.8
28.3
100
18,061
- 1 .4
- 3 .1
291,054
+ 3 .3 -1 5 .0
78.6
47.7
41
40, 598
+ .1
-1 2 .5
710,499
+10.9 -2 9 .7
56.8
31.9
Tobacco m an u factu res..
Chewing and smoking
tobacco and snuff____
Cigars and cigarettes. __
m
45,705
—2.2 -1 7 .4
523,017
-2 6 .9
58.2
38.3
33
209
9,536
36,169
- 3 .9
-2 .0
-4 .6
-1 9 .6
119,778
403,239
+ 3 .3 -1 3 .7
“ •8 -2 9 .2
83.0
55.0
62.3
35.4
Total, 89 industries. 17,954 3,516,366
+ 1 .6
-1 0 .0 41,068,232
+ 4 .5 -2 1 .9
56.9
34.9
Chemicals and allied
products
____ _______
Chemicals_____________
Cottonseed, oil, cake,
and m eal____________
Druggists' preparations.
E xplosives..____ ______
Fertilizers______ _______
Paints and varnishes__
Petroleum refining_____
R ayon and allied prod
ucts................................
Soap....... ...........................
-.3
Per Capita Earnings in Manufacturing Industries
P e r capita weekly earnings in April 1933 for each of the 89 manu
facturing industries surveyed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and
for all industries combined, together with the percents of change in
April 1933 as compared with March 1933 and April 1932, are shown
in table 2.
These earnings must not be confused with full-time weekly rates
of wages. They are per capita weekly earnings, computed by dividing
the total amount of pay roll for the week by the total number of
employees (part-time as well as full-time workers).
6
T a b l e 2 . - -PER C APITA W E E K L Y EARNINGS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN
A P R IL 1933 AN D COMPARISON W ITH M A RC H 1933 AN D A P R IL 1932
Industry
F ood and kindred products:
Baking..................................................................................................
Beverages......................................... ................................ ...................
Butter............................................................ ........... ............................
Confectionery................................. .....................................................
Flour.....................................................................................................
Ice cream.................. ................................. ...........................................
Slaughtering and meat packing._____ __________ _____________
Sugar, beet............. ...................................................................... .........
Sugar refining, cane...................................................................... .
Textiles and their products:
Fabrics:
C arpets and rugs........ ................................................ ................
Cotton goods................................. ................... ................... .........
Cotton small wares.......................... ............. .................... .........
Dyeing and finishing textiles.....................................................
Hats, fur-felt......................................... .................. .....................
Knit goods........................... .......................... ............ .................
Silk and rayon goods........ .......................................... ................
W oolen and worsted goods........... ....................... .......................
Wearing apparel:
Clothing, men’s..................................... .......................................
Clothing, wom en’s ........................ ................... .........................
Corsets and allied garments....... ................................. ..............
M en’s furnishings................. .................................... ................
M illinery......................................................... ........... ................
Shirts and co lla rs ................................................ ....................
Iron and steel and their products, not including machinery:
Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets........................ .................... ........
Cast-iron pipe.......................................... ...........................................
Cutlery (not including silver and plated cutlery) and edge toolsForgings, iron and steel.....................................................................
Hardware..................................... .......... ............................ ................
Iron and steel................................................................................. .
Plumbers’ supplies.......... .......... ............ ................. ..........................
Steam and hot-water heating apparatus and steam fittings____
S toves........................................................... ..................... .......... ......
Structural and ornamental metalwork........................ ............. .
T in cans and other tinware________ _______ _____ ____________
Tools (not including edge tools, machine tools, files, and saw s)W irework— ......... ..................... ..................... .................................
M achinery, not including transportation equipment:
Agricultural implements.................... ..................................... ........
Cash registers, adding machines, and calculating machines----Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies------------------------Engines, turbines, tractors, and water wheels___________ _____
Foundry and machine.shop products...... ............ .................... ...
Machine tools.......... ............................... ...........................................
Radios and phonographs..... ................... .......................... ...............
Textile machinery and parts...........................................................
Typewriters and supplies...................................... .........................
Nonferrous metals and their parts:
Aluminum manufactures............... ........ ........................................
Brass, bronze, and copper products_____________ ____________
Clocks and watches and time-recording devices..........................
Jew elry............ ...................................................................................
Lighting equipm ent. _........................................ ..............................
Silverware and plated ware............. ..............- ........ .......................
Smelting and refining—copper, lead, and zinc________________
Stamped and enameled ware....... .......................... .........................
Transportation equipment:
Aircraft.................. ...................................... ......................................
Autom obiles................ ......................................... ........... ........... . Cars, electric and steam railroad—. ...............................................
Locom otives........................................ ......... ....................................
Shipbuilding........ ..............................................................................
Railroad repair shops:
Electric railroad............................................................................ .
Steam railroad................ ...................................................................
Lumbor and allied products:
Furniture.......................................................- ....................................
Lumber:
M illwork.......................................................................................
Sawmills........................................................................................
Turpentine and rosin........................ ...............................................
1No change.
of change com
Per capita Percent
pared with—
weekly
earnings in
April 1933 March 1933 April 1932
$21.35
29.30
20.72
12.45
21.08
24.94
19.94
22.84
24.49
+ 0 .9
+24.6
—2.2
+ 3 .9
+ 6.1
+• 2
+ 6 .4
- 3 .5
-.4
-9 .7
+ 11.5
-1 5 .0
-2 0 .2
-6 .5
-1 7 .4
-9 .9
-1 9 .9
- 4 .1
13.38
9.69
13.13
17.78
15.40
11.94
11.20
13.90
-.3
+ 1 .6
0)
+ 6 .7
-1 .5
+ 3 .5
-.8
+ 6 .6
-1 5 .0
-1 1 .3
-1 1 .6
-5 .2
+ 8 .9
-1 3 .7
-1 2 .0
-9 .5
11.71
17.68
13. 52
8.88
17.47
8.60
- 8 .1
+17.5
+ 7 .4
- 1 .8
+31.0
-.5
-1 1 .2
-1 1 .8
-1 3 .2
-2 0 .4
-8 .5
- 7 .1
13.78
12. 76
15.00
13.83
11.84
13.79
14.37
15.30
15.88
14.17
18.18
13.65
16.19
+ 1 .9
- 7 .2
+13.8
+ .8
+ .8
+ 6 .8
-7 .4
+ 1 .5
+ 6 .9
+ 5 .7
+ 3 .4
-.5
+11.7
-1 8 .3
-1 9 .4
-2 4 .1
-1 6 .0
-2 0 .1
- 7 .8
-1 1 .7
-1 2 .1
-2 .8
-2 2 .9
- 7 .1
-2 1 .3
-1 0 .8
14. 61
23.32
19. 21
19.08
14.48
16.78
18.10
15. 30
13.13
+ 1 .2
+ 8 .0
+ 2 .8
+ .3
+ .1
-.4
+ 8 .8
+ .5
- 4 .9
-1 3 .6
+ 1 .4
-1 1 .5
- 8 .9
-2 0 .9
-1 6 .8
-7 .0
-2 2 .6
-1 8 .5
15.17
15.41
Jl. 16
IP. 70
15.87
15.46
16. 21
14.82
—2.8
+ 4.1
+ 4 .9
+ 4 .9
+ .4
-1 .2
+ 4 .2
+ 3 .4
-2 .7
-1 3 .4
-2 7 .0
-1 1 .9
-1 4 ,1
-2 1 .9
-9 .7
-1 8 .0
29. 52
20. 33
16. 82
17.86
20.15
-.9
+18.1
-4-*3.1
- 3 .1
+ .8
-2 .5
-9 .3
-1 4 .1
-2 9 .0
-2 1 .8
24. 37
21.38
- 4 .3
+ .7
-1 4 .5
-8 .8
11. 73
+10.2
-1 8 .9
12.99
10. 46
11.83
+ 9 .5
+ 1 .6
-3 .0
- 1 6 .2
- 1 9 .6
-7 .0
7
2.— PER CAPITA W E E K L Y EARNINGS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN
APRIL 1933 A N D COM PARISON W ITH M ARCH 1933 AN D A P R IL 1932— Continued
T a b le
Industry
Stone, clay, and glass products:
Brick, tile, and terra cotta.................... . .............. ........... ..................
Cement—.................. ................................................. .........................
Glass____________ _________ _______________________ ____ ______
Marble,
slate, and other prodiirts
P o tte r y ..............................................................................................
Leather and its manufactures:
Boots and shoes___________________ ___________ __________ _____
Leather_____________________________ _____
__ __
Paper and printing:
Boxes, paper__________ _____________________ _______
___
Paper and pulp................................................. ................................
Printing and publishing:
Book and jo b ________________ _____ ________ _____ _________
Newspapers and periodicals............ ............. .............................
Chemicals and allied products:
Chemicals......................... ..................................... ........................ .
Cottonseed, oil, cake, and meal_________________ ___ _________
Druggists’ preparations______________________________ _________
Explosives.*___________________________________________________
Fertilizers_____ ____ ___________ ___________________ __________
Paints and varnishes _____________ _______________ __ . _____
Petroleum refining________________ ____________ ______________
Rayon and allied products____ __________________________ ______
Soap__________________________________________________________
R ubber products:
Rubber boots and shoes_________________ ______________ ______
R ubber goods, other than boots, shoes, tires and inner tubes___
Rubber tires and inner tubes______________ _________ _________
T obacco manufactures:
Chewing and smoking tobacco and snuff......... ........ ......................
Cigars and cigarettes_______________ _______________ ______ ____
Total, 89 in d ustries....................................................... ..................
Per capita Percent of change com
pared w ith—
weekly
earnings in
April 1933 M arch 1933 April 1932
10.11
14. 58
17.32
16. 48
13.92
+ .7
-6 .0
+ 3 .3
—12.6
- 1 .3
—21.8
-2 5 .3
—34.1
—32.4
-2 1 .0
13. 57
16. 78
+ .7
—4.1
-1 3 .8
—12.7
16.05
16.67
+ 2 .3
+ .6
—12. 6
-1 6 .1
24.16
30. 50
—2.1
-1 .6
-1 4 .0
-1 5 .2
22.64
8. 76
18.13
37.85
9. 95
20. 73
26. 35
15. 74
19. 26
+ .1
- 2 .6
-3 .5
—5.3
- 6 .1
+ 8. 5
-1 .2
-3 .9
+ .3
-1 0 .1
—15. 2
-8 .5
—12. 4
—21.6
—13.7
-7 .2
- 1 4 .7
—13. 2
14. 27
16.12
17. 50
+ 4 .8
+ 4 .8
+10.8
-7 .4
- 1 2 .2
—19.7
12. 56
11.15
+ 7 .4
+ 1 .3
-9 .8
- 1 1 .7
16. 32
2+2.8
2-13.4
* Weighted.
General Index Numbers of Employment and Pay-Roll Totals in Manufacturing
Industries
G e n e r a l index numbers of employment and pay-roll totals in
manufacturing industries by months, from January 1926 to April
1933, together with average indexes for each of the years from 1926
to 1932, and for the 4-month period, January to April 1933, inclusive,
are shown in the following table. In computing these general indexes
the index numbers of each of the separate industries are weighted
according to their relative importance in the total. Following this
table are two charts prepared from these general indexes showing
the course of employment and pay rolls for each of the years 1926
to 1932, inclusive, and for January, February, March, and April 1933.
175805—33------2
8
T a b le
3.—GEN ERAL IN D E XE S OF E M PLO Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS IN MANUFACTUR
ING INDUSTRIES, JANUARY 1926 TO A P R IL 1933
[12-month average, 1926=100]
Employment
Pay rolls
M onth
January_____
February___
M arch.......... .
April...............
M a y_.............
June...............
July................
August______
September.
October_____
N ovem b er.. .
December___
1926
1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933
100.4
101.5
102.0
101.0
99.8
99.3
97.7
98.7
100.3
100.7
99.5
98.9
97.3
99.0
99.5
98.6
97.6
97.0
95.0
95.1
95.8
95.3
93.5
92.6
91.6
93.0
93.7
93.3
93.0
93.1
92.2
93.6
95.0
95.9
95.4
95.5
95.2
97.4
98.6
99.1
99.2
98.8
98.2
98.6
99.3
98.4
95.0
92.3
90.7
90.9
90.5
89.9
88.6
86.5
82.7
81.0
80.9
79.9
77.9
76.6
74.6
75.3
75.9
75.7
75.2
73.4
71.7
71.2
70.9
68.9
67.1
66.7
64.8
65.6
64.5
62.2
59.7
57.5
55.2
56.0
58.5
59.9
59.4
58.3
1926
1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933
56.6 98.0 94.9
57.5 102.2 100.6
55.1 103.4 102.0
56.0 101.5 100.8
99.8 99.8
99.7 97.4
____
95.2 93.0
____
98.7 95.0
99.3 94.1
____ 102.9 95.2
99.6 91.6
99.8 93.2
A verage... 100.0 96.4 93.8 97.5 84.7 73.2 60.1 156.3 100.0
96.5
89.6
93.9
95.2
93.8
94.1
94.2
91.2
94.2
95.4
99.0
96.1
97.7
94.5
101.8
103.9
104.6
104.8
102.8
98.2
102.1
102.6
102.4
95.4
92.4
88.1
91.3
91.6
90.7
88.6
85.2
77.0
75.0
75.4
74.0
69.6
68.8
63.7
68.1
69.6
68.5
67.7
63.8
60.3
59.7
56.7
55.3
52.5
52.2
48.6
49.6
48.2
44.7
42.5
39.3
36.2
36.3
38.1
39.9
38.6
37.7
35.8
36.4
33.4
34.9
____
____
____
94.5 100.5 81.3 61.5 41.6 135.1
1 Average for 4 months.
Time Worked in Manufacturing Industries in April 1933
R e p o r t s as to working time in April were received from 13,719
establishments in 89 manufacturing industries. Three percent of
these establishments were idle, 47 percent operated on a full-time
basis, and 50 percent worked on a part-time schedule.
An average of 86 percent of full-time operation in April was shown
by reports received from all the operating establishments included in
table 4. The establishments working part time in April averaged 73
percent of full-time operation.
A number of establishments supplying data concerning plantoperating time have reported full-time operations, but have qualified
the hours reported with a statement that, while the plant was operat
ing full time, the work in the establishment was being shared and the
employees were not working the full-time hours operated by the plant.
Such establishments have been classified under full-time establish
ments in the following tabulation.
9
10
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES.
MONTHLY INDEXES 1926-1933
M O N TH LY AVERAGE!
I9Z6 -
100 .
PAY-ROLL TOTALS
105
105
192.7
100
100
v
95
95
90
90
1930
85
85
80
80
75
75
1931
70
70
65
65
GO
60
55
55
50
1932
50
45
45
40
40
1933
35
35
JAN
FEB.
APR.
MAY
JUNE JULY
AUG.
SEPf
OCT.
NOV.
DEC.
11
TABLE 4 - P R O P O R T I O N OF F U L L T I M E W O R K E D IN M A N U F A C T U R IN G IN D U S T R IE S
B Y E S T A B L IS H M E N T S R E P O R T IN G IN A P R I L 1933
Percent of estab
lishments oper
ating—
Establishments
reporting
Average percent of
full time reported
b y—
Industry
Total
number
F o o d a n d k in d re d p r o d u c ts ............. ......
Baking______________________ ________
Beverages...................................................
Butter______________________ ______
Confectionery......................................... .
Flour....................... .................................. .
Ice cream___________________ _________
Slaughtering and meat packing............
Sugar, beet____ _______________________
Sugar refining, cane................. ............. .
2,529
780
283
248
260
385
314
200
49
10
T extiles a n d th eir p r o d u c ts ___________
Fabrics:
Carpets and rugs_______ ______—
Cotton goods--------------- ---------------Cotton small wares------------ ---------D yeing and finishing textiles_____
Hats, fur-felt__________ __________
Knit goods____________ ______ ___
Silk and rayon goods...................... .
W oolen and worsted goods_______
Wearing apparel:
Clothing, m en’s............. ...................
Clothing, w om en’s----------------------Corsets and allied garments______
M en’s furnishings________ ________
M illinery______ ______ __________
Shirts and collars......... .....................
Ir o n a n d steel a n d th eir p r o d u c ts , n o t
in c lu d in g m a c h in e r y ___________ ____
Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets...........
Cast-iron pipe.______ ______________. . .
Cutlery (not including silver and
plated cutlery) and edge tools..........
Forgings, iron and steel............ .............
Hardware...................................................
Iron and steel........................................
Plumbers’ supplies......... ................... .
Steam and hot-water heating appara
tus and steam fittings______________
Stoves_______________________________
Structural and ornamental metal
w ork____ __________________________
Tin cans and other tinware__________
Tools (not including edge tools, ma
chine tools, files, and saws)___...........
W irework____________________________
M a ch in e ry , n o t in c lu d in g tra n s p o r
ta t io n e q u ip m e n t ____________ _____
Agricultural implements................... .
Cash registers, adding machines, and
calculating machines______ ________
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and
supplies...................... ............................
Engines, turbines, tractors, and water
wheels................. ....................................
Foundry and machine-shop products. _
Machine tools............... ..................... .......
Radios and phonographs........................
Textile machinery and parts...... ..........
Typewriters and supplies..................... .
N o n fe ro u s m e ta ls a n d th eir p a rts.........
Aluminum manufactures........................
Brass, bronze, and copper products___
Clocks and watches and time-recording
devices.....................................................
Jewelry.......................................................
Lighting equipment.................................
Silverware and plated ware...................
Smelting and refining—copper, lead,
and zinc..................................................
Stamped and enamelled ware...............
1Less than one half of 1 percent.
Percent
idle
Part
time
All op Establish
erating ments op
establish erating
ments
part time
1
2
1
4
10
69
82
73
71
39
68
58
68
90
50
30
18
26
28
61
31
39
32
6
40
94
97
94
95
84
93
92
96
99
92
2,529
4
58
38
90
75
20
632
97
138
20
384
220
222
15
3
1
2
40
56
46
45
35
59
56
58
45
41
53
53
65
36
33
37
79
89
86
89
76
91
90
89
61
75
74
79
63
76
74
72
292
271
24
51
76
82
2
3
58
77
54
49
70
59
40
19
46
47
30
39
91
96
91
84
94
90
78
76
81
68
79
75
21
18
6
74
82
74
73
70
48
65
63
44
2
16
21
11
9
27
25
76
89
90
57
75
70
61
65
75
77
62
56
61
63
70
82
136
5
6
10
19
85
75
60
73
65
66
137
54
1
2
29
50
69
48
82
88
75
75
105
44
1
2
20
16
79
82
74
76
68
71
1,316
48
2
24
23
75
77
73
74
65
66
1,036
61
34
104
38
58
132
51
1
Full
time
0)
0)
0)
1
4
10
5
4
2
5
21
3
30
79
80
74
8$
74
77
81
87
85
sa
40
60
84
7a
208
1
18
81
75
m
67
781
115
28
29
10
1
2
6
16
26
18
25
24
30
82
73
76
75
72
70
73
72
72
81
79
77
68
62
66
74
72
65
489
18
150
1
25
22
25
73
78
75
76
85
75
68
79
67
21
114
43
47
5
2
29
24
21
17
67
75
79
77
71
74
77
70
58
66
71
63
68
24
32
76
93
77
78
70
22
74
3
6
12
T a b le
4 —PROPORTION OF FULL TIM E W ORKED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
BY ESTABLISHM ENTS RE PO RTIN G IN A P R IL 1933—Continued
Percent of estab
lishments oper
ating—
Establishments
reporting
Average percent of
full time reported
by—
Industry
Total
number
Percent
idle
Transportation equipm ent.......... ..........
Aircraft______________________________
Autom obiles..............................................
Cars, electric and steam railroad..........
Locom otives___________________ - ____
Shipbuilding.............................................
287
27
135
32
7
86
5
Railroad repair shops----------- ----------------Electric railroad_____________________
Steam railroad...........................................
761
339
422
Lum ber and allied products...................
Furniture................. - .......... - ...................
Lumber:
M ill w ork. ^..........................................
Sawmills............. ...............................
Turpentine and resin..............................
Full
time
All op Establish
erating ments op
establish erating
ments
part time
Part
time
1
44
63
30
25
57
64
51
37
62
63
43
35
90
95
90
72
84
94
80
87
85
61
63
82
1
42
64
24
58
36
75
88
94
83
79
83
78
1,047
327
3
3
35
32
63
65
82
82
71
73
300
399
21
1
4
5
29
40
43
69
56
52
78
84
90
68
73
81
Stone, clay, and glass products— .......
Brick, tile, and terra cotta......................
C em en t..................................... ................
Glass............................................................
Marble, granite, slate, and other prod
ucts......... ............... ................................
P ottery......................................................
641
172
76
143
23
46
26
8
39
13
67
71
39
41
7
20
84
72
98
94
68
62
80
72
165
85
17
8
27
31
56
61
81
77
72
66
Leather and its m anufacture_________
Boots and shoes............... .......................
Leather-------- ------- ------------------------------
355
238
117
3
3
3
45
42
50
52
55
48
88
87
90
78
78
80
Paper and printing.....................................
Boxes, paper----- ------- -------- ---------------Paper and p ulp ---------------------- -----------Printing and publishing:
Book and jo b ________ ___________
Newspapers and periodicals...........
1,603
255
300
1
(0
49
29
38
50
70
58
88
82
81
77
75
69
636
412
0)
0)
43
77
57
23
88
97
78
88
Chemicals and allied products..............
Chemicals----------------------------- ------------Cottonseed, oil, cake and meal_______
Druggists’ preparations______________
Explosives_____ _____________________
Fertilizers_______________________ _____
Paints and varnishes-------------------------Petroleum refining. _________________
R ayon and allied products___________
Soap_________ ____ ___________ ______
798
86
49
28
12
158
299
78
10
78
57
60
67
54
8
80
45
67
80
46
41
38
24
46
92
20
55
27
20
54
92
90
94
91
82
97
89
96
97
90
80
74
76
81
80
81
79
88
85
82
Rubber products_____ __________________
Rubber boots and s h o e s .____________
R ubber goods, other than boots, shoes,
tires, and inner tubes.___________ _.
R ubber tires and inner tubes...............
119
8
29
13
71
88
82
83
74
81
83
28
36
14
64
86
83
77
73
73
Tobacco m anufactures....... ................... .
Chewing and smoking tobacco and
snuff_______________________________
Cigars and cigarettes_________________
209
8
25
67
83
77
32
177
9
8
53
20
38
72
87
82
68
77
Total, 89 industries_____ ________
13,719
3
47
50
86
73
7
13
0)
4
2
1
8
1
6
1 Less than one half of 1 percent.
Employment in Nonmanufacturing Industries in April 1933
I NCREASES in employment in April, as compared with March,
were reported in 8 of the 16 nonmanufacturing industries covered
by the Bureau’s monthly employment survey, and increased pay-roll
totals were reported in 6 of these nonmanufacturing industries.
13
The most pronounced gains in both employment and pay rolls
over the month interval were seasonal increases of 48.2 percent in
employment and 38.3 percent in pay rolls in the canning and preserv
ing industry, due largely to increased operations in California estab
lishments at the beginning of the vegetable canning season in that
State. The dyeing and cleaning industry reported increased activity
in April, which is seasonal at this time of year with this industry.
The quarrying and nonmetallic mining industry reported increases
of 11.8 percent in employment and 13.8 percent in pay rolls. Retail
trade establishments, reflecting the expansion for. Easter trade, re
ported 10.1 percent more employees in April than in March, with a
corresponding increase of 9.6 percent in pay rolls.
The coal-mining industries reported the most pronounced losses
over the month interval, the bituminous coal-mining industry report
ing decreases of 5.8 percent in employment and 13.6 percent in earn
ings, and the anthracite mining industry reporting losses of 5.4 per
cent in employment and 23.4 percent in pay rolls.
In the following table are presented employment and pay-roll data
for 15 groups of nonmanufacturing industries. Data concerning the
building-construction industry are not included in the following
tabulation, but are shown in more detail under the section “ Building
construction.”
1 —C O M P A R IS O N OF E M P L O Y M E N T A N D P A Y R O L L S IN N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G E S T A B L IS H M E N T S IN A P R I L 1933 W IT H M A R C H 1933 A N D A P R I L 1932
T able
Industrial group
Pay-roll totals
Em ploym ent
Estab
lish
ments
report
ing in
Percent of
Percent of
both
change
change
March Number
Amount of
on pay
and
pay roll
roll,
April
April (1 week), M arch April
April
March
1933
to April 1933 to April 1932 to
1933 to April 1932
April
April
1933
1933
1933
1933
Coal mining:
160
Anthracite.........................
1,490
Bituminous __............. .
275
Metalliferous m ining...........
Quarrying and nonmetallic
652
mining...................................
264
Crude petroleum producing.
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph _ 7,855
Power and light...............
3,288
Electric-railroad and m o
tor-bus operation and
m ain ten an ce-...............
577
Trade:
W h olesa le-....................... 2,951
R etail................................ 17,296
Hotels (cash payments only)2. 2,630
Canning and preserving____
835
959
Laundries.................................
324
Dyeing and cleaning_____ _
Banks, brokerage, insuranco,
3, 382
and real estate____________
70,625
186,221
19,756
19,116
23,604
260,498
203,948
133,476
Em
ployrpent
P ay
roll
totals
-2 6 .4
-2 .7
-3 2 .1
1,485,241
2,015,801
360,104
-2 3 .4 -4 8 .1
-1 3 .6 - 2 1 .5
- 5 . 6 -3 4 .4
51.6
63.7
29.4
37.4
26.6
16.4
+11.8 -1 9 .1
+ 3 .5
+ .5
269,757
647,027
+ 13.8 - 3 2 .7
-5 .8
-9 .9
39.3
56.8
20.2
40.1
67.8
69.4
- 5 .4
-5 .8
-2 .2
-1 .2
-0 )
-1 1 .0
- 9 .3
6, 545,333
5,780,753
-5 .3
-3 .4
-1 8 .7
- 1 5 .8
72.3
76.9
-.5
-1 0 .9
3,545,701
-2 .2
-1 9 .1
69.5
58.1
73,591
358, 516
130,546
44, 266
54, 254
10, 582
+ . 3 - 7 .1
+10.1 - 3 . 7
- . 8 -1 3 .1
+48.2 + 4 .7
+ . 5 -1 0 .5
+13.8 - 2 . 6
1,890,84*
6, 764,118
1,644,792
496,096
788,276
185,671
- 1 .9
+ 9 .6
- 3 .3
+38.3
+ 2 .2
+33.1
-1 8 .7
-1 6 .9
-2 5 .7
-1 1 .6
-2 4 .4
-1 7 .1
73.3
78.6
71.9
49.2
73.4
81.1
56.0
60.4
51.7
33.5
54.0
54.6
129,877
3 - . 5 3 -2 .5
4,483,146
3 -1 .0
3 -9.8
3 96.3
3 83.3
1 Less than one tenth of 1 percent.
2 The additional value of board, room, and tips cannot be com puted.
8 Weighted.
Index num
bers, April
1933 (aver
age, 1929 =*100)
14
Per capita weekly earnings in April 1933 for 15 nonmanufacturing
industries included in the Bureau’s monthly trend-of-employment
survey, together with the percents of change in April 1933 as com
pared with March 1933 and April 1932, are given in the table follow
ing. These per capita weekly earnings must not be confused with
full-time weekly rates of wages; they are per capita weekly earnings,
computed by dividing the total amount of pay roll for the week by
the total number of employees (part-time as well as full-time
workers).
T able
2 .—P E R C A P IT A W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S IN 15 N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G IN D U S T R IE S
IN A P R I L 1933 A N D C O M P A R IS O N W IT H M A R C H 1933 A N D A P R I L 1932
Industrial group
Per capita Percent of change April
1933 compared w ith—
weekly
earnings
in April
M arch 1933 April 1932
1933
Coal mining:
Anthracite..................... .................. .................................... ............ .
Bitum inous______________ ______________ ______ ______ ___
Metalliferous m ining........ ........................................................................ .
Quarrving and nonmetallic m ining........ .............................. ...................
Crude petroleum producing___________________ ____ ______________
Public utilities:
Teleohone and telegraph______ ______________________________
Power and light_____ _______________________ _______ __________
Electric-railroad and motor-bus operation and maintenance___
Trade:
W'holesale_______ _______ _____________________________________
Retail__________________________ _________ ________________
Hotels (cash payments only) 1__________________________ __________
Canning and preserving_______________________________________ ____
Laundries__________ _____ _______________ ____ ______ _______ ______
D yeing and cleaning_____ _______________ ______ ______________ ____
Banks, brokerage, insurance, and real estate__________ ______ ______
$21.03
10.82
18. 23
14.1]
27.41
-1 9 .1
—8.4
- 3 .4
+ 1.8
—6. 2
—29. 4
—19. 3
-3 .3
-1 6 .7
-1 2 .9
25.13
28. 34
26. 56
-4 . 2
—3. 3
-1 .7
-8 . 7
-7 . 2
- 9 .2
25. 69
18. 87
12. 60
11. 21
14. 53
17. 55
34.52
-2 .2
—.4
-2 . 5
—6. 7
-*-1. 7
+17.0
2-.5
-1 2 .5
—13.8
-1 4 .6
—15.5
-1 5 . 5
—14.9
2- 7 5
i The additional value of board, room, and tips cannot be computed.
* Weighted.
Indexes of Employment and Pay-Roll Totals for Nonmanufacturing Industries
I n d e x numbers of employment and pay-roll totals for 15 nonmanufacturing industries are presented in the following table. These
index numbers show the variation in employment and pay rolls by
months, from January 1930 to April 1933, in all nonmanufacturing
industries with the exception of the laundry, dyeing and cleaning,
and the banks, brokerage, insurance, and real-estate industries, for
which information over the entire period is not available. The Bureau
has secured data concerning employment and pay rolls for the index
base year 1929 from establishments in these three industries, and
has computed index numbers for those months for which data are
available from the Bureau’s files. These indexes are shown in this
tabulation.
15
OF E M PL O Y M E N T AN D PAY ROLLS FOR NONMANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES, JANUARY TO D E C E M B E R 1930, 1931, AND 1932, AN D JANUARY TO
A P R IL 1933
T a b l e 3 . — IN DEXES
[12-month average, 1929=100]
Bituminous-coal mining
Anthracite mining
Month
Employment
Employment
Pay rolls
1
Pay rolls
1930 1931 1932 1933 1930 1931 1932 1933 1930 1931 1932 1933 1930 1931 1932 1933
January.................
February-...........
March...................
April......................
June.......................
August..................
September............
October.................
November............
December.............
Average—
102.1
L06.9
82.6
84.1
93.8
90.8
91.6
80.2
93.8
99.0
97.2
99.1
76.2
71.2
73.7
70.1
66.9
53.0
44.5
49.2
55.8
63.9
62.7
62.3
90.6
89.5
82.0
85.2
80.3
76.1
65.1
67.3
80.0
86.8
83.5
79.8
52.5 105.8 89.3
58.7 L21.5 101.9
54.6 78.5 71.3
51.6 75.0 75.2
98 8 76.1
94.3 66.7
84 0 53.7
78.8 56.4
91.6 64.9
117.2 91.1
98.0 79.5
........ 100.0 78.4
__
__
61.5
57.3
61.2
72.0
58.0
37.4
34.5
41.4
47.0
66.7
51.0
56.2
43.2 102.5
56.8 102.4
48.8 98.6
37.4 94.4
90.4
88.4
88.0
89.2
j __ 90.5
____ 91.8
____ 92.5
........ 92.5
......
_
Average—
73.3
68.3
65.2
58.6
54.4
52.4
50.4
50.6
53.6
56.2
54.6
52.3
47.0
47.0
46.8
33.9
30.7
27.3
24.4
26.4
30.2
37.8
38.0
37.7
36.1
37.2
30.7
26.6
Quarrying and nonmetallic mining
95.7
92.3
90.9
89.3
87.5
84.6
80.5
79.0
78.1
77.2
72.8
70.1
68.3
65.3
63.5
63.9
62.4
60.0
56.2
55.8
55.5
53.8
52.8
51.2
49.3 32.4
46.9 31.5
45.0 30.0
43.3 29.4
38.3
32.2
29.5 ____
28.6 ____
29.3 ____
30.5 ____
31.9 ____
33.3 ........
__
92.7
92.5
90.8
88.3
85.6
81.6
71.9
71.0
69.9
68.6
63.4
59.9
55.0
54.6
52.8
51.4
49.3
46.1
41.3
40.2
40.0
37.4
35.1
34.3
29.7 18.1
27.8 17.8
26.5 17.4
25.0 16.4
23.8
20.1 " I
16.9 ____
16.5 ____
17.0 ____
18.0
18.7 ____
18.7 ........
_
__
79.6
79.8
83.0
87.4
90.8
90.3
89.9
89.3
87.7
84.7
78.3
70.2
64.4
66.6
70.0
76.1
75.0
72.3
71.0
68.9
66.6
64.5
59.3
53.9
48.9 35.1
47.4 34.8
46.0 35.1
48.6 39.3
50.6
49.5 m u
49.5 ____
51.1 ____
52.4
52.4 ____
49.4 ____
42.3 ........
71.9
73.5
80.0
85.4
90.2
90.9
85.5
85.8
82.5
79.3
66.8
59.9
50.4
54.4
58.2
62.6
62.3
60.1
57.3
55.1
51.2
48.7
43.3
36.9
30.2 18.1
29.6 17.4
28.7 17.8
30.0 20.2
32.3
30.0 m i l
29.1
29.7 - - - - 30.5
30.1 ___ 27.1 _____
22.1 —
__
83.2 59.1 36.5 130.8 78.0 44.8 21.6 i 17.4 84.3 67.4 49.0 136.1 79.3 53.4 29.1 1 18.4
Crude petroleum producing
January.................
February..............
March...................
April......................
M ay.......................
June __________
July........................
August__ _______
September............
_____
October.
N ovem ber_____
December.............
80.8 69.8 101.4
77.4 69.3 102.1
75.2 67.6 86.4
65.5 63.7 81.7
62.6
77.5
60.5
75.6
58.6
68.9
59.4
71.1
62.4 ____ 74.9
67.0 ____ 79.4
69.4 ____ 79.1
70.0 ........ 77.7
93.4 80.5 62.5 i 54.4 95.3 75.4 53.7 146.6 93.4 83.2 67.4 167.6 81.3 57.5 35.6 132.7
Metalliferous mining
January.................
February..............
March...................
April......................
M ay____________
June.......................
July........................
August..................
September............
October.................
November............
December......... . .
93.9
91.5
88.8
85.9
82.4
78.4
76.4
77.0
80.4
81.3
81.1
81.2
92.7
90.8
89.3
86.8
89.8
90.2
89.9
87.7
85.0
85.2
83.6
77.4
74.8
73.2
72.2
69.8
67.8
65.0
65.3
62.4
61.2
60.4
57.6
58.2
54.9 57.2
54.4 57.0
51.4 56.5
54.9 56.8
54.5 ____
54.2
55.4
57.4
56.2
56.8
56.5
57.2
......
94.0
88.6
91.3
86.6
85.4
87.1
88.5
86.0
84.0
82.6
80.0
77.2
71.5
70.0
73.2
66.3
64.7
62.7
59.2
56.3
55.2
54.4
52.0
54.9
Telephone and telegraph
46.5 39.9 101.6
46.9 41.7 100.2
43.2 42.5 99.4
44.5 40.1 98.9
47.1 ____ 99.7
44.8
99.8
44.6
100.0
42.9
98.8
41.9
96.8
42.5
94.5
42.4
93.0
41.7
91.6
......
......
90.5
89.2
88.6
88.1
87.4
86.9
86.6
85.9
85.0
84.1
83.5
83.1
83.0 74.6 105.1
82.0 73.9 101.9
81.7 73.2 105.8
81.2 72.3 103.4
80.6 ____ 103.2
103.4
79.9
79.1
106.6
78.1
102.5
77.4
102.2
76.2
100.9
75.5
97.9
74.8
101.3
96.3
94.8
97.9
95.0
94.1
95.0
93.3
92.3
92.1
91.6
89.7
92.7
89.1 71.7
89.6 a71.9
88.2 271.6
83.4 67.8
82.8
82.1
79.6
79.1
7(5.9
75.7
74.3
73.5
Average___ 87.4 65.7 55.3 156.9 85.9 61.7 44.1 141.1 97.9 86.6 79.1 173.5 102.9 93.7 81.1 170.8
Electric-railroad and motor-bus operation
and maintenance3
Power and light
January.................
February..............
March...................
April......................
M ay......................
June____________
July.......................
August__________
September............
-October_________
N ovem ber............
December.............
99.6
98.8
99.7
100.7
103.4
104.6
105.fi
106.4
105.2
104.8
103.4
103.2
99.2
97.8
96.7
97.1
97.6
97.2
96.7
95. S
94.7
92.7
91.3
90.3
89.3 77.7
87.2 77.4
85.5 76.9
84.8 76.9
84.0
83.2
82.3
81.5
81. C........
79.fi
79.1
78.4 "II”
__
99.7 98.6 88.4 73.0
100.4 99.7 86.0 71.6
102.1 102.4 85.4 71.9
102.6 97.6 82.4 69.4
104.5 98.7 84.2
107.8 98.3 80. E
106.7 97.4 78.7
106.6 96.21 76.7
106.1 94.2t 74.7
105.6 93.2! 74A
103.7 93.2\ 73.2
.
106.21 91.25 73.2>
.
__
97.1 1 86.9 79.5 70.6
95.1 86.6 78.9 70.4
94.4 86.4 77.6 69.8
95.2 86.8 78.0 69. £
95.2 85.9 76.9
94.8 85.3 76. S
95.3 85.6 75.6
92.9 84.8 74.1
91.8 84. C 73.1
91.0 82.7r 72.3
89.3 81. £> 71.8 .........
88. 8| 79.5I 71.4 ........
__
97.8 85.6
95.7 87.1
95.4 88.1
97.1 86.6
96.0 85.1
97.0 84.8
95.6 83.3
92.1 81. fl
90.5 81.2
88. £ 79. C
87.7 79.7
88. €1 77.8
75.4 60.9
74.8 60.6
73.6 59.4
71.8 58.1
72.2
70.2
66.4 ........
63.8 __
62. £
61. £
61.7
61. im m
Average-__ 103. C 95.6 83. C177.2 104.2t 96.7' 79.Si 171. f1 93.4| 84.7r 75. £ 170.1i 93.£» 83.4 68. () 159.8
i Average for 4 months.
* Revised.
* Not including electric-railroad car building and repairing; see transportation equipment and railroad
repair-shop groups, manufacturing industries, table 1.
175806—33------3
16
OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS FOR NON MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES, JANUARY TO DE C E M B E R 1930, 1931, AND 1932, AN D JANUARY TO
A P R IL 1933—Continued
T a b l e 3 . — IN D E XE S
[12-month average, 1929=100]
Wholesale trade
M onth
E m ploym ent
Retail trade
Pay rolls
Em ploym ent
1930 1931 1932 1933 1930 1931 1932 1933
January........... .
February..........
M arch ............-.
A pril................ .
M a y . - - .........
June__________
July__________
August.............
September____
O cto b e r..........
N ovem ber____
Decem ber-------
100.0
98.5
97.7
97.3
96.8
96.5
96.0
95.0
94.8
94.2
92.15
92.0
Average.
96.0
89.5
88.2
87.4
87.4
87.1
87.1
86.8
86.5
86.1
85.2
84.1
83.7
81.8
80.
79.
78.9
77.9
77.0
76.6
76.4
77.1
77.8
77.
77.0
75.3
74.1
73.1
73.3
1931 1932 1933 1930 1931 1932 1933
100.0 87.5 74.1 61.
98.3
99.7
97.9
97.4
98.6
96.0
93.
93.
92.
91.0
91.3
16.6 78.2 174.0 95.!
88.4
89.1
85.2
84.7
84.1
83.3
82.1
81.4
79.9
79.7
77.8
98.9 90.0 84.3
94.4 87.1 80.5
72.5
71.3 57.1 93.9 87.8 81.4
68.9 56.0 97.3 90.1 81.6
96.7 89.9 80.9
69.7
66.2
93.9 89.1 79.4
64.7
89.0 83.9 74.6
63.2
85.6 81.8 72.6
63.1
77.8
92.0
63.9
95.5
81.3
98.4 90.9 81.7
63.3
62.
115.1 106.2 95.2
83.6 67.0 158.4 95.9
Hotels
January.............
F eb ru a ry .........
M arch-------------A pril......... .........
M a y . ................
June__________
July----------------August— ........
September____
October----------N ovem ber____
D ecem ber_____
100.4
102.4
102.4
100.1
S.0
*.0
101.3
101.5
100.1
97.5
95.2
93.5
95.0
96.8
96.8
95.9
92.5
91.6
93.3
92.8
90.
87.4
84.
83.1
83.2
84.3
84.0
82.7
80.1
78.0
78.4
77.
77.0
75.4
74.3
73.2
73.8
73.8
72.4
71.9
100.
103.8
104.4
100.3
98.4
98.1
99.8
98.6
97.1
95.5
93.6
91.5
Average___ 99.2 91.7 79.0 173.0
January......... .
February______
M arch________
A pril--------------M a y . . . ..........—
June...................
July......... ..........
August..............
September____
O c to b e r ...........
N ovem ber_____
December.........
A verage-
90.5
90.0
89.5
90.5
90.3
91.0
91.8
90.2
89.3
84.7
82.9
82.0
82.0
81.4
81.0
80.3
78.9
78.6
88.1 77.5
86.2 76.2
85.3 75.9
75.4
74.4
73.0
73.4
99.7
96.0
95.5
97.5
97.3
96.8
91.
87.6
92.4
95.1
96.8
107.7
89.4
86.7
87.5
88.3
88.0
87.6
83.3
80.3
83.5
84.6
85.4
94.1
K4 80.9 175.1
i6.2
6.6
78.0
73.7
73.4
72.7
71.1
68.2
63.3
60.7
64.6
67.1
66.9
73.6
62.7
58.4
55.1
60.4
159.2
91.0
93.7
93.4
89.9
87.7
85.4
85.2
83.8
81.9
79.7
77.1
75.4
73.9
73.9
72.4
69.6
67.0
63.8
61.8
59.6
59.1
58.6
57.5
56.6
55.7
55.9
53.5
51.7
46.1 48.9
45.7 48.3
49.7 53.0
74.8 59.6
65.7 56.0
83.0 70.6
126.3 102.2
185.7 142.9
246.6 180.1
164.7 108.1
96.7 60.
61.6 40.7
35.0
37.1
36.
47.0
40.5
55.5
73.0
99.0
125.3
81.1
50.5
33.
34.1
35.1
33.2
49.2
50.3
51.5
50.8
72.
46.1
48.6
50.
57.1
66.
56.0
81.5 58.6
112.7 74.2
172.0 104.7
214.8 129.4
140.0 77.6
82.9 48.1
57.4
31.8
32.7
31.9
37.9
36.0
40.5
47.5
65.6
75.1
51.8
34.4
25.6
24.8
25.9
24.2
33.5
85.4 64.5 154.2 103.9 80.9 59.5 137.9 96.1 65.6 42.6 127.1
Banks, brokerage, in
surance, and real
estate
Dyeing and cleaning
Pay rolls
1931 1932
1931
76.9
73.4
71.4
78.6
Canning and preserving
Laundries
Employment
P ay rolls
76.4
73.3
71.6
71.4
70.
68.6
66.3
63.9
62.9
61.2
59.1
58.7
Em ploym ent
P ay rolls
1931 1932 1933 1931 1932 1933
82.1 73.0
57.9
55.5 87.4 80.5 70.9
52.9 88.0 80.6 71.2
83.3 81.1
54.0 95.
96.7 84.5
99.0 85.1
98.6 82.4
93.5 79.5
95. 83.3
94.2 82.3
90.1 78.0
84.9 75.2
77.7
75.1
75.6
86.3
86.6
89.1
86.2
80.0
82.6
81.4
74.7
67.9
65.8
62.2
61.7
65.9
67.3
65.8
60.0
56.3
61.0
58.8
52.3
48.4
46.6
42.4
41.0
54.6
E m ploy
ment
P ay rolls
1933 1932 1933
98.6 97.6 94.0
98.6 97.0 93.5 84.7
93.3 84.1
99.1
98.8 6.3 92.4 83.3
93.2
98.2
90.4
98.1
98.5
90.1
88.5
98.7
87.3
98.6
86.5
98.7
86.0
98.2
85.7
98.0
19.4 80.1 174.1 84.4 67.0155.1 92.7 81.4 i 74.1 80.3 60.5 146.2 98.5 196.9 90.1 184.4
i Average for 4 months.
17
Average Man-Hours Worked and Average Hourly Earnings
N THE following tables the Bureau presents a tabulation of manhours worked per week and average hourly earnings, based on
reports supplied by identical establishments in March and April 1933,
in 15 industrial groups and 74 separate manufacturing industries.
Man-hour data for the building construction group and for the insur
ance, real-estate, banking, and brokerage groups are not available, and
data for several of the 89 manufacturing industries surveyed monthly
are omitted from these tables due to lack of adequate information.
The total number of establishments supplying man-hour data in
these 15 industrial groups represents approximately 50 percent of the
establishments supplying monthly employment data.
The tabulations are based on reports supplying actual man-hours
worked and do not include nominal man-hour totals, obtained by
multiplying the total number of employees in the establishment by
the plant operating time.
Table 1 shows the average hours worked per employee per wreek and
average hourly earnings in 15 industrial groups and for all groups
combined. The average hours per week and average hourly earnings
for the combined total of the 15 industrial groups are weighted aver
ages, wherein the average man-hours and average hourly earnings in
each industrial group are multiplied by the total number of employees
in the group in the current month and the sum of these products
divided by the total number of employees in the combined 15 indus
trial groups.
In presenting information for the separate manufacturing industries
shown in table 2, data are published for only those industries in which
the available man-hour information covers 20 percent or more of the
total number of employees in the industry at the present time. The
average man-hours and hourly earnings for the combined 89 manu
facturing industries have been weighted in the same manner as the
averages for all industrial groups combined, table 1.
I
1.—A V E R A G E H O U R S W O R K E D P E R W E E K P E R E M P L O Y E E A N D A V E R A G E
H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S IN 15 IN D U S T R IA L G R O U PS , M A R C H A N D A P R I L 1933
T able
Average hours per
week
Average hourly
earnings
Industrial group
Manufacturing________________________________ _______________
Coal mining:
Anthracite_____ ____ ______________ ___________ __________
Bitum inous________________________ __________ _____ _____
Metalliferous m ining,. _ ___________ _________________ ______
Quarrying and nonmetallic m ining____________________________
Crude petroleum producing_____________________________ ______
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph___ ______________________________
Power and light------ ------------------------------- ------------ ---------Electric-railroad and motor-bus operation and maintenance.
Trade:
Wholesale_________________________________________________
Retail
____ ___ __ -- __ _______________________ ____
H o t e ls ___ ___ - ______
__________________ _____________
Canning and preserving_______ _________________
__
_
Laundries
___
__
__ _______________
____ __
Dyeing and cleaning____________________ ____ _______ ______
Total_ ________ _. ____________________________________
March
1933
April
1933
March
1933
April
1933
Hours
36.5
Hours
38.0
Cents
43.2
Cents
42.8
30.9
26.3
39.8
34.4
45.8
25.1
24.0
37.3
36.4
44.7
83.0
46.1
48.3
40.4
64.6
81.4
45.8
49.5
38.4
61.3
37.4
46.5
45.6
36.4
45.7
45.3
70.8
62.5
58.6
69.8
62.0
58.0
47.0
44.8
51.6
41.0
41. 6
43. 1
46. 6
44. 7
50.9
41.3
41.9
47.8
54.6
41. 6
23. 5
35.6
33.1
35.6
54.6
41. 1
23. 1
34.9
33. 6
37.5
40.3
40.8
45.0
44.8
18
Per capita weekly earnings, computed by multiplying the average
man-hours worked per week by the average hourly earnings shown in
the following table, are not identical with the per capita weeldy
earnings appearing elsewhere in this trend-of-employment compila
tion, which are obtained by dividing the total weekly earnings in all
establishments reporting by the total number of employees in those
establishments. As already noted, the basic information upon which
the average weekly man-hours and average hourly earnings are com
puted covers approximately 50 percent of the establishments report
ing monthly employment data.
T able 2 .— A V E R A G E H OURS W O R K E D P E R W E E K P E R E M P L O Y E E A N D A V E R A G E
H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S IN S E L E C T E D M A N U F A C T U R IN G IN D U S T R IE S , M A R C H A N D
A P R I L 1933
Average hours per
week
Average hourly
earnings
Industry
F ood and kindred products:
B a kin g
.
,
................
Beverages______________ ___________________________________
Confectionery_____________________________________________
Flour____________ ___________________________ _____________
Ice cream_________________________________________________
Slaughtering and meat packing..... ............ ...............................
Sugar, beet________________________________________________
Sugar refining, cane.... .......................................... .......................
Textiles and their products:
Carpets and rugs _ ____ ______ ______________________
Cotton goods_________ _______ ____________________________
Cotton small wares________________________________________
Dyeing and finishing textiles........................ ..............................
K nit goods___ _______ _________ ___________________________
Silk and rayon goods______________________________________
W oolen and worsted goods_______ _________ ______________
Iron and steel and their products not including machinery:
Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets_______________ __________
Cast-iron pipe__________________________________ _________
Cutlery (not including silver and plated cutlery) and edge
tools ________________ ________________ _______ _________
Forgings, iron and steel......................................................... .......
Hardware__ ___________
______________ _______
Iron and steel.......................................................................... ___
Plumbers’ supplies__ ____ _____________ _______ __________
Steam and hot-water heating apparatus and steam fittings _
_______ ________
Stoves_______ ___________ ____________
Structural and ornamental metalwork____________________
Tools (not including edge tools, machine tools, files and
saw s)______________________ ____________ ________________
Machinery, not including transportation equipment:
Agricultural implements. . ___ ___________________________
Cash registers, adding machines, and calculating machines._
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies............. ..........
Engines, turbines, tractors, and water wheels ____________
Foundry and machine shop products______________________
Machine tools_____________________________________________
Radios and phonographs__________________________ _____
Textile machinery and parts________ _____________________
Typewriters and supplies_________________________________
Nonferrous metals and their parts:
Aluminum manufactures____ ____ ____ _ _________ ______
Brass, bronze, and copper products.. .......................................
Clocks and watches and time-recording devices____________
Jewelry____ ____ ________________________ __________ _____
Silverware and plated ware_____ _________ _______________
Smelting and refining—copper, lead, and zinc__ ___________
Stamped and enameled ware________________ _____ _______
Transportation equipment:
Aircraft_______ ______________ ________ _________ _________
Autom obiles. ........... ....................... ..............................................
Locom otives........ ..... ........ .............. ............ .................................
Shipbuil ding...... ............ ............. ...................... ..........................
Railroad repair shops:
Electric railroad........................................................................___
Steam railroad.............................................................. .................
M arch
1933
M arch
1933
April
1933
April
1933
Hours
45. 5
37. 2
38. 3
47.1
48. 5
42.4
47.1
48. 3
Hours
46.6
44.5
37.6
49. 7
50.1
45. 6
44. 2
53. 7
Cents
43. 7
60. 7
32.8
42.5
50. 2
44.4
57. 5
46.5
Cents
43.2
64. 0
32. 9
41.1
50. 7
43. 2
56.1
45.1
32. 0
43.9
40. 0
43.1
39.6
36. 9
36. 8
31. 7
45.0
39. 4
46. 2
41. 3
37.1
41. 2
41.0
21.4
33.8
38. 3
30.4
30. 0
35. 0
40. 2
21.4
33. 5
38. 4
30. 5
30. 5
33. 7
27.3
30. 2
28. 2
25. 9
43.8
48. 7
44. 5
49. 3
27.9
29. 7
28.8
26.0
36.3
30.0
30.3
28.4
37.1
29. 5
29.3
28.5
31.7
30.9
32.4
30.9
51.1
50.4
43. 2
48.6
45.4
50.6
45.4
43. 7
44.1
47. 6
42. 8
48. 0
45. 8
49.7
44. 4
42. 5
29. 6
28.9
44. 5
44. 5
28.6
32.5
28.0
32.1
28.0
30.0
32.0
27. 2
29. 6
29. 5
35.1
30.9
32.8
28.5
29.9
39.6
26. 6
29. 5
47.9
66.4
57.8
56.1
52.0
54.5
41.0
55. 0
45.9
47. 6
67.0
56.1
56.2
50.6
54.8
39. 7
55.4
44. 3
37. 6
30. 2
23.8
34.1
33.1
30. 2
36. 3
37. 2
31. 5
28.3
31.9
31.0
33.0
37.1
41. 6
48.1
40.1
45.4
44.7
48.1
38.4
42. 4
47.1
38. 5
47.9
45.8
46.9
39.3
44. 2
29.1
34. 3
30. 2
47.8
35. 2
36.4
31. 3
65. 2
57.3
56.1
58.3
63.4
57. 0
51.0
56. 7
44. 5
34.7
42.3
35.5
56.7
63.4
56. 7
63.3
19
2.—AVERAGE HOURS W O R K E D PER W EEK PER EM PLOYEE AND A V E R AG E
HOURLY EARNINGS IN SELECTED M AN UFACTU RIN G INDUSTRIES, M A RC H A N D
A PRIL 1933
T a b le
Average hours per
week
Average hourly
earnings
Industry
March
1933
Hours
Lumber and allied products:
_
Furniture_________________ ______ __________
30.7
Lumber:
M illw ork.............. ...................................... ............................
31.5
S aw m ills-.......................... ................................. ..................
34.7
Stone, clay, and glass products:
Brick, tile, and terra cotta______________ ________________
29.0
__ __
C e m e n t ........ ....................................................... _
35. 4
35.2
Glass______________________ ________ _____ ____________ ___
30. 7
Marble, granite, slate, and other products_________________
Pottery. ________________________________ ______________ ___
34.9
Leather and its manufactures: Leather___________ ________ .
42.3
Paper and printing:
38.4
Boxes, paper..................................................................................
Paper and p u lp ........................ ..................................... ...............
40.0
Printing and publishing:
Book and jo b ____ ______________ _________ ___________
36.4
Newspapers and periodicals.................................................
40. 5
Chemicals and allied products:
Chemicals______ _______ _____________ _____ ______________ (
40.9
Cottonseed, oil, cake, and meal__________ _________ ______
56. 4
38.2
Druggists’ preparations........ .......................................................
34.3
Explosives_____ ___________ _____________ ________________
Fertilizers______ ____ _______________________________ _____
42. 6
Paints and varnishes____ ______ _________________________
37. 2
Petroleum refining_ _____________ ______________ ____ _____
39. 7
44.4
Rayon and allied products__ _____________________________
Soap_______ _________________________ _____________ _____
41.8
Rubber products:
Rubber goods, other than boots, shoes, tires, and inner tubes,
37.8
Rubber tires and inner tubes______________________________
24.3
Tobacco manufactures:
Chewing and smkoing tobacco and snuff. _____ ___________
38. 6
Cigars and cigarettes____________ ______________ ___________
36.1
April
1933
March
1933
April
1933
Hours
33.0
Cents
33.6
Cents
33. 7
39.3
36.6
35.8
28.4
33.4
27.6
30.7
32.9
36.0
34.3
35.3
40. 7
33.4
41. 2
45.0
59.5
40.4
39.4
33.0
41. 6
44.6
50.7
38.4
38.4
39.0
40. 6
40.6
41.3
40.9
41.0
35. 5
40.4
66.8
74.1
66.6
73.8
41.0
53.6
36.3
31. 3
49.7
42.1
39.1
43. 2
42. 0
55.3
16.6
45.9
56.1
23.9
50.7
63.0
38.1
46.6
54. 7
16.9'
47.3
58.5
19.6
49.2
63.0
38.0
45.9
40.0
30.0
42.7
58.8
42.4
58.4
38.5
35.5
30.4
33.1
33.5
32.2
Employment in Building Construction in April 1933
M PLOYM EN T in the building construction industry increased
10.1
percent in April as compared with March and pay rolls in
creased 8.0 percent over the month interval.
The percents of change of employment and pay-roll totals in April
as compared with March are based on returns made by 10,211 firms
employing in April 66,960 workers in the various trades in the build
ing construction industry. These reports cover building operations
in various localities in 34 States and the District of Columbia.
E
C O M P A R IS O N OF E M P L O Y M E N T A N D T O T A L P A Y R O L L IN T H E B U IL D IN G C O N
S T R U C T IO N I N D U S T R Y IN I D E N T I C A L F IR M S , M A R C H A N D A P R I L 1933
Locality
Alabama, Birmingham ......................
California:
Los Angeles 1............. ...................
San Francisco-Oakland 1.............
Other reporting localities 1_____
Colorado, D e n v e r..............................
Connecticut:
Bridgeport____________________
Hartford_______________________
New H aven..................... ..............
Delaware, W ilm ington____________
District of Columbia...........................
N um
ber of
firms
report
ing
Mar. 15
Apr. 15
Mar. 15
Apr. 15
68
363
351
- 3 .3
$4,795
$3,997
- 1 6 .6
23
31
18
186
1,100
792
577
535
1,030
1,013
804
518
- 6 .4
+27.9
+39.3
-3 .2
22, 567
17,695
9,130
10,079
21, 281
23,801
16,573
9,238
-5 .7
+34.5
+81. 5
- 8 .3
118
200
166
111
523
322
592
808
845
7,079
446
748
946
849
7,670
+38.5
+26.4
+17.1
+ .5
+ 8.3
6,889
13,327
21,567
15,640
190,027
8,713
16, 560
18,836
16,091
200,344
+26.5
+ 24 .3
- 1 2 .7
+ 2 .9
+ 5 .4
N umber on pay
roll
J Data supplied b y cooperating State bureaus*
Percent
of
change
Am ount of pay
roll
Percent
of
change
20
COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND T O TAL PAY ROLL IN THE BUILDING CON
STRUCTION IN D U STRY IN ID E N T IC A L FIRMS, M A RC H AND A P R IL 1933—Continued
Locality
N um
ber of
firms
report
ing
Number on pay
roll
M ar. 15
Apr. 15
Percent
of
change
332
409
902
+ .9
+11.4
- 3 .2
$6,085
6, 712
13,812
$5,402
7,186
13,861
-1 1 .2
+ 7 .1
+ .4
1,414
448
+16.5
+16.4
31,461
6,698
44,373
8,454
+ 41.0
+ 26.2
246
230
851
119
357
283
634
1,226
296
701
+54.7
-1 0 .2
+29.9
-3 0 .0
-.6
- 4 .1
+25.3
- 4 .4
+ 3 .9
+11.3
2,514
3,398
11,932
3,171
6,546
4,023
7,124
19,733
5,834
9,360
3,684
2,929
15,390
2,062
5,871
4,114
10,586
19,097
6,113
9,974
+46.5
-1 3 .8
+29.0
-3 5 .0
-1 0 .3
+ 2 .3
+48.6
- 3 .2
+ 4 .8
+ 6 .6
3,473
+11.4
70, 787
75,734
+ 7 .0
1,697
86
273
+10.5
-1 8 .1
+21.3
28,146
1,367
3, 424
32, 551
1,252
3,864
+15.7
-8 .4
+12.9
260
1,028
438
+ 1 .6
+16.4
-2 .7
4,733
17,035
6,667
4,017
19,580
8, 218
- 1 5 .1
+14.9
+23.3
1,182
2,174
637
+ 2.7
+ 5.3
+23.4
25,412
51,127
9,013
26,678
52,428
10,029
+ 5 .0
+ 2 .5
+11.3
5,865
3,647
204
+ 3 .6
+16.0
-1 .9
201,414
73,910
2,560
195,180
86,473
2,019
- 3 .1
+17.0
-2 1 .1
229
2,342
2,117
335
188
+ 5 .0
+ 13.2
+33.2
- 3 .5
- 8 .3
2,588
51,232
37,819
5,783
2,926
2,946
56,596
49, 792
5,331
2, 613
+13.8
+10.5
+31.7
-7 .8
-1 0 .7
290
221
550
-1 .0
+12.8
-1 5 .0
4,399
2,813
10,952
3,902
2,872
10,138
-1 1 .3
+ 2 .1
-7 .4
135
4,292
1,460
241
249
1,970
1,048
+90.1
+ 2 .8
+14.7
+25.5
+20.3
+ 4 .4
+ 28.9
1,097
72, 634
31,886
2,304
4,389
33,321
16,465
1,842
73,932
35,834
3,438
5,805
33,049
20,061
+ 67.9
+ 1 .8
+12.4
+49 .2
+32.3
-.8
+ 21.8
349
246
293
788
+ 39.0
+ 24.9
+12.3
+ 22.6
4,463
2,046
3,925
7,853
5,448
2,794
4,793
10,387
+22.1
+36.6
+22.1
+32.3
847
170
675
675
396
-5 .3
-9 .6
+12.5
+18.6
+59.7
13,000
2,058
8,174
8,453
3,947
12,314
1,699
9,582
7,828
5,397
-5 .3
-1 7 .4
+17.2
- 7 .4
+36.7
703
761
+30.2
+ 12.6
8, 256
10,809
9,965
11,616
+20.7
+ 7 .5
480
185
107
127
704
8,305
8, 055
+10.1
2,732
1,687
+39.1
1,509
1,
647
- 6 .1
2,317
+ 44.3
1,398
12,116
11,395
+11.9
+10.1 1.323.488 1,429.506
+ 3 .1
+61.9
-8 .4
+65. 7
+ 6 .3
Mar. 15 ; Apr. 15
Florida:
Jacksonville_____ _____________
49
329
M ia m i..........................................
367
75
Georgia, Atlanta......... ........................
932
122
Illinois:
Chicago 1........... ............ .............. .
1,214
131
Other reporting localities 1..........
385
80
Indiana:
Evansville................................. .
159
49
Fort W ayne..................................
256
97
Indianapolis____ _________ ____
655
161
South B en d ...................................
170
38
Iowa, Des Moines........ ............. .........
359
103
Kansas, W ichita..................................
295
59
Kentucky, Louisville.______ ______
506
117
Louisiana, N ew Orleans___________
1,282
125
Maine, Portland_____________ ____ _
285
95
Maryland, Baltimore 1.............. .........
630
110
Massachusetts: A ll reporting local
ities 1____ _______________________
3,117
720
Michigan:
Detroit_______ _______________
1,536
378
F lint____________ __ .................
46
105
Grand R apids______ __________
94
225
Minnesota:
Duluth___________ _____________
256
53
Minneapolis............... ...................
213
883
St. Paul______ _________________
147
450
Missouri:
Kansas C ity 2__________________
1,151
235
St. L ou is.......................................
2,064
444
Nebraska, Omaha.------------------------516
131
N ew York:
N ew Y ork C ity »........ .................
304
5,661
Other reporting localities1..........
3,144
185
North Carolina, Charlotte............ .
37
208
Ohio:
A k ron ............................................
75
218
C incinnati3...................................
464
2,068
Cleveland.......................................
514
1, 589
D ayton...................... ....................
101
347
Youngstown......... .........................
65
205
Oklahoma:
Oklahoma C ity_____ ___________
78
293
Tulsa........... ...................... ............
49
196
Oregon, Portland........... ....................
179
647
Pennsylvania: *
Erie area 1__................ .................
28
71
Philadelphia area 1_____________
539
4,174
Pittsburgh area 1------- --------------271
1, 273
Reading-Lebanon area 1-----------192
59
Scranton area 1..............................
44
207
Other reporting areas 1-------------1,887
338
R hode Island, Providence-------------214
813
Tennessee:
Chattanooga................ ............. .
40
251
K noxville.......................................
44
197
M em phis........................................
88
261
Nashville.......................................
643
65
Texas:
Dallas..............................................
894
156
El Paso........................... ..............
22
188
Houston.................... .....................
137
600
San Antonio____ ______________
107
569
Utah, Salt Lake C ity----------- ---------86
248
Virginia:
Norfolk-Portsmouth----------------89
540
R ichm ond......................................
137
676
Washington:
Seattle-------------------------------------436
150
------- -----------Spokane---------------133
50
Tacom a------- ---------------------------114
75
West Virginia, W heeling............ .......
88
45
Wisconsin, all reporting localities i—
629
60
60.800
Total, all localities......... .......... 10, 211
66,960
1 Data supplied b y cooperating State bureaus.
2 Includes both Kansas City, M o., and Kansas City, Kans.
3 Includes Covington and Newport, K y.
* Each separate area includes from 2 to 8 counties.
Amount of pay
roll
Percent
of
change
+ 8 .0
21
Trend of Employment in April 1933 by States
N THE following table are shown the fluctuations in employment
and pay-roll totals in April 1933 as compared with March 1933
in certain industrial groups by States. These tabulations have
been prepared from data secured directly from reporting establish
ments and from information supplied by cooperating State agencies.
The combined total of all groups does not include building-construction data, information concerning which is published elsewhere in a
separate tabulation by city and State totals. In addition to the
combined total of all groups, the trend of employment and pay rolls
in the manufacturing, public utility, hotel, wholesale trade, retail
trade, bituminous-coal mining, crude-petroleum producing, quarry
ing and nonmetallic mining, metalliferous mining, laundry, and
dyeing and cleaning groups is presented. In this State compilation,
the totals of the telephone and telegraph, power and light, and electric-railroad operation groups have been combined and are presented
as one group— public utilities. Due to the extreme seasonal fluctu
ations in the canning and preserving industry, and the fact that
during certain months the activity in this industry in a number of
States is negligible, data for this industry are not presented separately.
The number of employees and the amount of weekly pay roll in
March and April 1933 as reported by identical establishments in this
industry are included, however, in the combined total of “ All groups.”
The percents of change shown in the accompanying table, unless
otherwise noted, are unweighted percents of change; that is, the
industries included in the groups, and the groups comprising the
total of all groups, have not been weighted according to their relative
importance in the combined totals.
As the anthracite-mining industry is confined entirely to the State
of Pennsylvania, the changes reported in this industry in table 1,
nonmanufacturing industries, are the fluctuations in this industry by
State totals.
When the identity of any reporting company would be disclosed by
the publication of a State total for any industrial group, figures for
the group do not appear in the separate industrial-group tabulation,
but are included in the State totals for “ All groups.” Data are not
presented for any industrial group when the representation in the
State covers less than three establishments.
I
22
COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS IN II>ENTICAL ESTABLISH
M EN TS IN M A R C H AND A P R IL 1933 BY STATES
[Figures in italics are not compiled b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but are taken from reports issued
b y cooperating State organizations]
State
Total—all groups
Manufacturing
N um
N um ber on
Percent ofAmount
ber of
pay roll Percent
pay
of
estab
of
(lw eek),
roll,
lish
April change April 1933 change
ments
1933
N um N um
A mount
ber of ber on Percent of pay roll Percent
pay
of
estab
of
(lw eek),
roll,
lish
change April 1933 change
ments April
1933
Alabama.................
493 50,769
8,138
Arizona---------------380
Arkansas............. —
l 44* 1 4 ,W
California............... 21,961 242,874
Colorado—..............
795 28, 234
+ 3 .5 $501,011
161,960
+ 2 .8
187,816
+ 2 .4
+ 8 .8 5,472,722
-.2
558,225
+3. 5
+ .3
-.6
+4-S
-.9
205 33,861
58
2,053
180
9,046
1,138 127,382
120
9,990
+ 5 .4 $318,586
41,371
+11.1
+ 8 .8
102,089
+15.8 2,689,077
184,209
+ 2 .7
+ 6 .5 '
+ 7. T
+ .6 + 9 .5
+ 2.6 '
1,095 127,339
8,996
137
633 30, 246
599 25,133
649 72, 315
- . 2 2,064,919
176,606
-.1
+ 2 .2
711,817
-8 .4
382,245
+ 3 .3
839,574
-2 .6
-2 .0
+ 1 .3
-6 .9
+ 4 .5
643 107,249
51
6,424
57
3,481
131 12,437
307 59, 561
- . 6 1,547,735
-.6
117,040
-.2
108,960
159,962
-1 .0
580, 786
+ 4.1
-2 .8 -1 .4
- . 3 ’.
-2 .8
+10. 6.
5,979
Idaho........ ..............
206
Illinois----------------- *1,604 263,662
Indiana. ................. 1,194 103,081
Iow a.... ................... 1,172 39,403
Kansas.................— 51,028 58,338
96,490
(3)
+ .7 5,070,503
+ 8 .4 1,825,901
- 2 .1
705,533
+ .7 1,276,580
-6 .8
+ .2
+14.1
- 1 .1
+ 4 -7
40
2,413
1,068 162,916
549 74,472
432 20,979
420 28,847
36,126
+ 2 .9
+ 1 .8 2,783,118
+9.1 1,300, 780
362, 649
-.9
498,707
+ .7
+ 4 .7
+ 8.8'
+19. 3‘
+ 3 .9
+ 5 .T
K entucky........... —
830 57, 204
Louisiana...............
476 29,194
M aine.............. .......
530 36, 315
M aryland—...........
*807 70,624
Massachusetts----- 18,104 821,146
792,858
-.6
414,230
+ 3 .8
562,346
+ 2 .2
+4-1 1,259,594
+ 2.1 6,356,825
-2 .2
+1. 7
+ 2.1
+ 2 .8
+ 2 .6
199 20,317
209 17, 967
185 30,181
437 46,096
1,109 151,804
310,843
+. 5
221, 512
+ 4 .5
436,365
+ 1. 4
6 + 5 .0
758,887
+•4 2,447,124
+ 3 .1
+5.0*
+ 2. 5
6+4. S'
+ 2 .3
M ichigan_______
1,486 216,810
M innesota_______
1,037 57, 421
7,631
Mississippi_______
373
Missouri...... .......... 1,168 100, 706
8,018
M ontana....... .........
332
- 3 .3 4,377, 744
+ 2 .7 1,189,400
87,301
-4 .3
+ 1 .0 1,947,991
+ 2.4
181,334
+ 4 .8
+ 3 .4
-8 .8
+ 1 .2
-3 .0
370 163,268
- 1.4 3,818,475
+ 2 .9
523,828
265 26, 692
36, 571
68
4,006 -1 1 .9
+ 1. 4 1,011,890
513 57, 283
48
+ 8 .6
45,273
2,301
+ 1 1 S'
+ 8 .8
- 1 2 .2
+ 7 .3
+6. 2"
N eb ra sk a ..______
717 20,129
1,311
N e v a d a .................
146
N ew Hampshire. .
448 32,151
N ew Jersey______ 1,462 172, 645
4,208
N ew M exico..........
181
418,800
+ 1. 2
+ 2 .6
31,433
+ 6 .9
461, 393
+ . 3 3,707,001
- 3 .8
65,363
N ew Y o rk _______ 7,594 487,400
North Carolina___
872 99,861
3,774
N orth Dakota .
320
Ohio_____________ 4,653 350,962
Oklahoma..............
697 24, 339
Connecticut--------Delaware................
Dist. of Colum bia.
Florida— ..........—
Georgia...................
121
9,496
25
292
187 28,802
* 679 146,222
25
276
188,751
+ 2 .8
+14.1
6,875
382, 783
+ 8 .0
- . 1 2,978,124
- 4 .8
5, 570
+ 6 .8
+12.6'
+ 4 .8
+S.S'
-5 .9
+ 1 .7 11,403,663
+ 3.1 1,037,545
72,691
+ 1 .8
+ 3 .3 6, 219,855
-.7
478,700
+ 2 .6 01, 668 290,383
+ 4 .4
525 95,189
-1 .0
59
962
+ 7 .6 1,901 250,053
-1 .9
128
9,040
+ 2 .8 6,104,096
+ 3 .2
968, 658
21,775
+ 3 .0
+ 2 .9 4,251,992
+ 1 .2
167,121
+ 4 .3
+ 5 .1
+ 7 .4
+ 10 .5
+ 3 .1
Oregon___________
727 23,854
Pennsylvania------- 4,415 568,097
Rhode Island____
908 52,049
South Carolina___
309 51, 285
South D akota—
5,058
230
+ 3 .4
442,918
- . 3 9, 628,544
880, 741
+• 5
456,905
+ 2 .9
+ .4
119,308
+ 3 .1
- 4 .3
+ .1
-.3
-3 .0
193,180
+ 4 .8
+ .8 4,171,138
-.1
603,221
+ 2 .9
405,477
-.7
31,406
+ 6 .8
+ 3 .5
-.3
+. 1
-4 .0
Tennessee________
735
Texas...... .............. .
826
Utah____ ______
331
Verm ont_________
344
Virginia.................. 1,291
57,140
56,527
11, 223
8,178
78,129
+ 3 .4
764,931
+ .5 1, 073, 750
- 2 .4
213,623
140, 640
- 7 .1
+ 2 .1 1,115,779
+ 5. 3
+ 3 .2
-1 0 .9
-6 .6
-1 .5
268
407
72
112
427
41, 367
30,086
2,875
4, 373
54,059
W ashington______ 1,117 45, 607
W est Virginia........
786 85,078
W isconsin....... ....... 111,075 120,465
W yom in g...............
5,829
187
908, 518
+ 5 .1
- . 2 1,219,823
+ 3.5 1,908,662
120,134
- 3 .3
+ 2 .0
-1 .7
+ 7 .4
-1 .4
258
175
795
29
21,485
31,154
98,189
1,257
+ .5
-.7
+3. 5
+ 1 .1
-1 1 .6
158 12,565
1,765 295,725
262 40,216
174 47, 720
46
1,833
+ 4 .2
+ 3.S
+ .4
-9 .5
+ 2 .6
521,885
427,019
55,529
70,488
720,205
+10.1
+ 8 .8
- 1 .1
- 8 .3
+ (10)
+ 5 .9
393,502
541,357
+ 4 .9
e + 2.1 1,388,029
-1 .3
32, 510
+ 9 .7
+12.1
8 + 6 .5
-1 .0
1 Includes automobile dealers and garages, and sand, gravel, and building construction.
2 Includes banks, insurance, and office employment.
3 N o change.
4 Includes building and contracting.
8 Includes transportation, financial institutions, restaurants, and building construction.
6 Weighted percent of change.
7 Includes construction, municipal, agricultural, and office em ploym ent, amusement amd reereation,
professional and transportation services.
8 Includes laundries.
®Includes laundering and cleaning.
10 Less than one tenth of 1 percent.
n Includes construction, but does not include hotels and restaurants.
23
“COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AN D PAY ROLLS IN IDENTICAL ESTABLISH
M EN TS IN M A RC H A N D A PRIL 1933 BY STATES—Continued
(Figures in italics are not compiled b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but are taken from reports issued
b y cooperating State organizations]
Wholesale trade
State
N um
N um ber on
ber of
pay
estab
roll,
lish
April
ments
1933
Per
cent of
change
Alabama.................
Arizona...... ............
Arkansas................
California...............
C olorado............. .
15
19
15
100
28
512
168
407
5,186
895
- 1 .5
-.6
+ 7.9
-1 .0
+ .2
C onnecticut...........
Delaware................
Dist. of Columbia.
F lo rid a ...............__
Georgia................
60
8
28
52
30
1,241
108
340
801
360
+ 1 .0
-.9
(3)
- 1 .4
(3)
Id aho_____ ______
Illinois....................
Indiana...................
Iow a........................
Kansas....................
8
15
60
36
68
111
930
1,053
1,063
1,730
K entucky...............
Louisiana. .............
M aine.....................
M aryland...............
Massachusetts___
18
28
17
35
736
M ichigan................
M innesota..............
Mississippi.............
M issouri.................
M ontana................
Retail trade
N um
N um ber
on
Amount
Per
ber of
of pay roll
pay
(1 week), cent of estab
roll,
April
April 1933 change lish
ments
1933
Per
cent of
change
Amount
Per
of pay roll cent
of
(1 week),
change
April 1933
62
181
133
124
272
2,078
1,587
1,375
25, 351
3, 963
+12.9
+10.9
- 8 .8
+ 11.3
+ 9 .8
$30,059
25,973
22, 423
493,308
76, 645
+25.6
+ 7 .6
+ 3 .2
+13.1
+ 6 .4
33,660 _(10)
2,134
-6 .0
10,194
- 4 .5
19,752
- 1 .7
9, 597
- 2 .3
113
11
401
82
28
4,698
188
10,796
1,220
1,939
+ 9 .5
+18. 2
+ 7 .0
+. 2
+ 2 .9
89,411
2, 356
217,141
22,185
30,827
+ 5 .7
+14.8
+ 7 .0
- 4 .4
+ 4 .7
- 1 .8
+ 4. 8
-.6
+ 2 .3
(3)
2,912
21,499
25,866
24,788
40,430
- 5 .3
+ 4-4
+ .8
-1 .0
- 1 .0
68
91
161
122
311
641
20,322
5 ,758
2,983
5,354
- 2 .0
+ 7 .2
+32.1
+ 7 .2
+4- 5
10,272
390,228
93,188
47,888
88,019
- 6 .5
+ 5 .6
+30.4
+ 5 .4
+ .6
365
691
416
733
13,585
+ 3 .7
+ 1 .3
+ .2
-.7
-.3
7,962
14,698
9,866
15,041
355,529
+ 6 .8
- 5 .6
+ 1 .9
-.3
+ .5
30
29
70
35
4,224
1,426
2,885
1, 036
5,585
69,586
19,879
+ 9 .6
+ 9 .5
39, 398
+ 7 .2
18,347
+22.4
86,369
+ 5.4 1,198,195
+ 9 .5
+13.1
+ 3 .1
+22.2
+ 5 .8
62
58
5
60
13
1,477
3,813
113
4,390
227
- 1 .5
+ .6
-1 .2
- 1 .3
34, 532
99,188
2,125
106,335
6,210 +
- 5 .4
-.4
- 3 .1
- 5 .4
(10)
155
281
51
134
86
10,081
7,534
430
5,992
729
+14.3
+13.5
+19.1
+ 8 .4
- 1 .8
160,441
125,964
4,015
112,446
15,399
+11.0
+ 8 .9
+ 5 .4
+10.3
-3 .4
Nebraska................
N evada...................
N ew Hampshire. _
N ew Jersey............
N ew M exico..........
36
7
17
26
8
903
79
166
548
116
+ .3
+ 8 .2
-1 .2
- 1 .1
-2 .5
23, 781
2,335
4,395
16,312
3,839
- 1 .3
- 7 .0
- 3 .1
- 2 .1
- 4 .1
189
42
57
410
54
1,524
253
524
7,362
251
+ 1 .9
+ 8.1
+ 2.1
+ 4 .6
+ .4
28,243
5,582
9,354
156, 772
5,454
- 1 .3
-4 .4
-3 .6
+ 5 .0
- 3 .8
N ew Y ork .......... .
N orth C a rolin a ...
N orth Dakota
Ohio.......................
Oklahoma..............
408
17
16
237
48
10,476
230
208
4,842
887
-.2
- 1 .3
(3)
+ .9
+ .1
310,931
5,546
5,640
113,970
22,040
- 1 .6
-.6
-1 .1
- 2 .9
- 3 .8
3,982
171
34
1,353
96
69,290
508
422
30,830
1, 695
+12.5 1, 440,931
+ 6 .5
10,068
+18.9
6,319
+15.9
542,209
+11.4
28,084
+13.4
+ 4 .4
+15.9
+19.2
+17.2
Oregon......... ..........
Pennsylvania........
R hode Island........
■South Carolina___
South Dakota
54
127
43
15
10
1,189
3,372
1,031
208
120
+ .2
-.6
+ 3.6
- 5 .9
+ .8
31, 228
87,135
22,688
4,430
3,304
- 1 .7
- 2 .9
- 2 .1
- 3 .5
- 3 .1
213
336
497
14
11
2,073
25, 969
4,857
418
67
+ 3.1
+ 9 .2
+ 4 .0
+13.6
+11.7
40,335
481,118
97, 781
3,943
968
+ 9 .9
+ 6 .8
+ 4 .0
+10.8
-.1
Tenn essee..............
T e x a s ............... .
U ta h ............... .
V erm ont_________
Virginia______ _.
34
146
15
5
44
612
2,900
441
106
935
+ 2 .0
+ 1.6
-.2
+ 1 .0
- 1 .2
12,674
72,556
10, 283
2,578
21,317
+ 1 .9
-.3
- 7 .2
+ 1 .4
- 4 .2
52
74
84
38
480
2,879
6,354
687
411
4, 789
+13.1
+ 8 .2
+ 7 .5
+19.5
+ 8 .7
40,023
106,854
13,175
6,126
84,034
+ 8 .2
+ 4. B
+10.9
+ 4 .1
+ 7 .6
Washington______
W est Virginia____
W isconsin________
W yom ing________
89
29
46
8
2,001
523
1,662
55
+ .2
- 1 .1
- 2 .2
(3)
49,845
13,470
37,939
1,542
- 3 .8
- 1 .3
+ 2.1
- 4 .5
378
49
54
45
6,016
880
9,096
216
+14.9
+15.6
+24.7
-.9
112, 211
13,846
ISO, 840
5,141
+11.7
+11.7
+18.1
+ .6
3 No change.
-.9
$13,499
4,731
8,602
145,686
23, 550
- 0 .8
4-3.9
- 8 .0
-.9
-. 1
I!>Less than one tenth of 1 percent.
24
COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS IN IDENTICAL ESTABLISH
M EN TS IN M A RC H AN D A P R IL 1933 BY STATES—Continued
[Figures in italics are not compiled b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but are taken from reports issued
b y cooperating State organizations]
Quarrying and nonmetallic mining
State
N um
N um ber
on
ber of
pay
estab roll,
lish
April
ments
1933
Per
cent
of
change
Amount
of pay
roll (1
w eek),
April
1933
um N um
Per N
ber of ber on
cent
pay
estab
of
roll,
lish
April
change
ments
1933
8
399
- 6 .3
$4, 369
- 0 .7
10
44
243
1,115
+34.3
+ 1 .7
2,460
21, 549
+29.4
+ 5 .8
10
100
+96.1
1,298
+54.0
9
19
526
862
+ 3.3
- 3 .7
6,191
7,625
+8. 2
-2 3 .3
Idaho__ _______
I l l i n o i s _____
Indiana______ __ _
Iowa_____________
Kansas____ ____
38
15
19
827
171
816
+17.3
+30. 5
- 1 .2
11,786
2,361
17,193
+26.5
+47.8
+ 10.8
K e n tu ck y ............
Louisiana________
M aine____________
M aryland________
M assachusetts___
27
4
7
H
14
702 +43.6
470
- 1 .5
147 +116. 2
336 + 25.8
274 +46.5
4,871
4,102
3,648
3,790
4,885
+15.3
-1 0 .6
+86.0
+ 3 .2
+46.9
M ichigan_____
_
M innesota..............
Mississippi______
M issouri. ........... .
M ontana_________
21
5
4
14
5
767 +107.9
96
-3 .0
54
-5 .3
228 +12.3
18 +80.0
9,110
1,425
676
3,111
187
+74.7
-1 0 .2
- 8 .5
+17.8
+88.9
Nebraska................
N evada.................
New H am pshire..
New Jersey.______
New M exico_____
12
3
89
25
-3 7 .8
- 7 .4
1,485
471
-4 6 .6
- 9 .1
43
13
1,345
181
+57.1
+ 2 .8
29,082
1,581
+92.4
+28.1
67
4
1,594
60
+13.0
(3)
22,958
672
+22.7
+ 9 .3
Alabama................
Arizona__ ____
Arkansas_______
California________
Colorado. ____
Connecticut______
Delaware _ _____
Dist. of Columbia
Florida___________
Georgia. ________
New Y o r k ...........
North Carolina__
North Dakota____
Ohio......................
Oklahom a_______
Oregon......... ..........
Pennsylvania____
Rhode Island__
South Carolina___
South Dakota.......
61
2,308
+22.1
3
5
54
19
- 1 .8
+46.2
Amount
of pay
roll (1
w eek),
April
1933
Per
cent
of
change
9
18
624
2,019
+ 5.1
- 1 .4
$3,945
43,924
+ 7 .3
- 2 .9
31
15
2,329
732
+ .5
—.3
54, 711
19, 042
+ 1 .9
+ 5 .9
7
1,841
- 2 .8
30. 258
-1 6 .9
11
347
—.6
4, 783
-5 . 3
35
32
4,070
671
—8. 3
+ 1 .7
41, 727
8,867
- 7 .9
+ 5.3
13
17
988
1,493
-3 .2
+ 8 .2
9,706
41,147
-5 0 .6
+ 8.0
17
141
- 2 .8
3, 722
- 3 .0
3
5
6
782
(*)
- 1 .1
152
12,883
- 6 .2
-1 1 .6
32
303
-3 2 .5
4, 646
-2 4 . 6
4
46
- 2 .1
866
4
188
- 2 .1
2,178
- 8 .7
11
1,980
—.7
35,885
- 4 .8
- 1 .5
458 -1 6 .6
374 +125.3
22
21
37
18
1,760
978
-1 2 .2
+17.3
32, 724
8,165
-1 0 .1
+17.8
W ashington______
West Virginia____
W isconsin______ _
W y o m in g ..............
8
6
14
107
276
101
—16.4
+ 2 .6
+24.7
2,063
2, 666
1,237
-2 6 .9
-1 2 .8
+ 3 .2
Per
cent
of
change
+34.5
Tennessee________
Texas____________
Utah..................
Verm ont.........
Virginia__________
JNo change.
1,094
- 2 .8
660 +103. 7
24,761
Metalliferous mining
13,461
12,545
+ 1.1
+83.8
25
COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS IN IDENTICAL ESTABLISH
M ENTS IN M A RC H A N D A P R IL 1933 B Y STATES—Continued
[Figures in italics are not compiled b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but are taken from reports issued by
cooperating State organizations]
Bituminous coal mining
State
Crude petroleum producing
N um
A m ount
N um ber on
of pay
Per
Per
ber of
roll
pay
cent of (1 week),
cent of
estab roll,
change
change
lish
April
April
ments
1933
1933
57
9, 553
6
286
55
4,038
-1 5 .1
57,171
-1 3 .8
30
42
27
22
5,674
4, 532
1, 766
1,557
-1 4 .9
-2 .4
-3 3 .1
- 8 .8
94,277
73,387
21,125
18,122
168
23,976
- 3 .8
n
1,480
Arizona__ _
Arkansas..... ..........
- 2 .6
$73,208
A m ou nt
of pay
Per
Per
roll
cent of
cent of (1 week),
change
change
April
1933
- 8 .6
9
41
372
6,616
+ 2. 5
-1 .0
$8, 626
195,373
+ 1 .2
-3 .2
-1 1 .3
-1 4 .5
-4 3 .9
- 9 .5
5
32
+ 3 .2
563
-5 .4
235,469
- 9 .0
5
9
217
128
-1 0 .0
(3)
3,042
2, 538
-1 3 .8
-1 8 .6
+ .6
7,548
-2 5 .4
29
-1 2 .1
709
-1 7 .7
(3)
4,138
N um N um
ber of ber on
pay
estab
roll,
lish
April
ments
1933
(3)
Dist. of Columbia.
Indiana__________
Kansas
K entucky________
Maryland
3
31
-9 6 .3
531
-9 6 .7
Mississippi
Missouri
M ontana_________
22
11
1,711
719
-1 2 .7
-1 2 .1
18,798
12,468
-2 3 .2
-3 3 .7
4
New M exico_____
14
1,771
- 7 .3
20,847
-2 1 .0
4
24
-2 5 .0
749
-1 1 .2
4
88
- 3 .3
2,431
- 1 .9
- 6 .4
+ 2 .2
595
105,042
-1 1 .5
- 6 .0
13, 576
- 7 .7
+ .5
247,567
+ 2 .2
Michigan
New York
North D akota____
Ohio ___________
Oklahoma. _____
5
78
18
408
10, 611
272
- 9 .7
- 1 .9
-5 8 .2
4,771
106,822
4, 378
-2 9 .4
-1 7 .1
-3 0 .4
6
59
44
4,430
Pennsylvania-------
454
55,131
- 4 .9
556, 208
- 8 .4
24
615
Tennessee
Texas________ ___
Utah
20
5
18
2,629
295
1,742
- 3 .3
+• 3
-1 9 .2
20,660
5,430
29,377
-1 8 .8
+ 2 .6
-4 4 .0
3
7,126
Virginia
34
7,921
- 4 .0
81,099
-1 1 .6
10
332
1,345
44, 577
+ 4 .7
-3 .6
16,163
480,563
-4 1 .9
-1 2 .9
7
312
+ 2 .0
7,780
+ 6 .2
33
3,505
- 4 .9
64,312
132
(3)
3,455
- 6 .3
W^ashington
West Virginia........
W isconsin
W yom ing_____ __
3 No change.
+ ( 10)
(3)
10 Less than one tenth of 1 percent.
26
COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS IN IDENTICAL ESTABLISH
M EN TS IN M A RC H AND A P R IL 1933 B Y STATES—Continued
{Figures in italics are not compiled b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but are taken from reports issued
b y cooperating State organizations!
State
Public utilities
Hotels
N um N um
Amount
ber of ber on
Per
of pay
Per
roll
cent of
estab pay roll, cent of
April change (1 week), change
lish
April 1933
1933
ments
Amount
N um N um
of pay
Per
ber of ber on
Per
roll
cent of
estab pay roll, cent of
April change (1 week), change
lish
April 1933
ments
1933
$34,029
-.6
29,326
- 2 .8
36,572
-9 .4
- . 8 1,211,035
129,803
+ .5
- 4 .6
- 7 .8
- 6 ,2
-4 .5
- 3 .8
23
25
16
183
47
1,063
704
766
8,988
1, 313
+ 1 .2
-1 0 .0
+2.1
-.8
+ 1 .0
$8,814
10,193
6, 815
137,070\
16,945
+ 1 .7
- 8 .1
- 2 .7
-1 .6
-3 .3
282,470
29,480
225, 236
113,090
171,820
- 5 .4
-8 .0
-1 .2
-4 .6
-9 .2
29
6
52
96
30
1,100
246
3, 949
2,881
1,655
+ .8
-.8
+ 1 .8
-3 4 .8
- 1 .7
14, 368
2,901
58,520
28,166
14, 230
+ 2 .3
+ 2 .3
- 2 .2
-3 7 .7
- 3 .1
12,857
+ .8
- 2 .8 1,631,985
214, 238
- 1 .4
203,540
-.7
153,525
+ .9
- 6 .3
-6 .9
- 1 .3
- 3 .3
+ 3 .5
24
i*43
82
70
32
295
7,225
3,013
2, 249
718
- 2 .0
-.2
+ 3 .7
-.4
-.8
3, 388
110, 459
29,629
18, 616
7, 493
-1 7 .6
+ 1.9
+ 1.1
- 4 .7
+ 3 .4
147,835
6, 555
-.3
89, 678
4,127
+ .6
72,889
2, 757
+. 1
331,688
12,292 + ( 10)
- . 5 1, 213, 357
44,295
- 4 .7
- 3 .6
-3 .9
- 2 .7
-.5
35
22
21
23
86
1, 480
1,824
648
1,193
5,041
+ 3.1
(3)
- 1 .5
+ 6 .0
- 1 .8
14,959
19, 271
8,169
13,957
68,229
+ 1 .9
-.6
+ .5
+• 4
+ ( 10)
20,866
11,901
1,980
20,571
1,769
- 2 .4
-.3
+ 6 .5
-.4
-1 .2
566, 223
304,463
35,484
518,804
49,002
- 4 .1
-1 .2
- 8 .8
-6 .2
- 8 .7
96
75
18
88
30
4,019
2,977
472
4,482
399
- 2 .2
+ 1 .3
- 2 .1
+• 9
+ 4 .2
41, 633
34,072
3,834
51,691
5,223
- 5 .8
- 3 .4
+ 3 .5
-2 .5
+ 1 .5
5,463
368
2,039
21,699
481
-1 .0
+ .8
+ .8
-.6
+ 1 .9
134,888
9, 750
56,276
595, 736
9,865
- 6 .1
-.1
+ .2
-6 .7
- 4 .1
43
12
13
70
15
1,485
121
227
3,994
297
- 2 .8
-1 8 .2
-1 3 .4
+ 5 .7
-.3
14,892
2,065
2,763
45,092
3,074
- 7 .1
-1 9 .4
- 4 .0
-.6
-2 .0
884 101,602
96
1,696
171
1,150
494 31,633
246
5,786
- 1 .1 3,064,805
33,195
- 3 .8
26,827
+ .9
786,275
-1 .0
124,608
-.7
-2 .2
- 7 .3
-2 .4
-3 .6
- 5 .7
259
37
22
153
52
28, 505
1,301
373
8,743
1,094
-.8
+ 1 .6
+ 1 .4
+ 4 .3
-.2
429,419
11,149
3, 579
102,982
10,992
- 4 .2
-8 .6
-9 .0
+ 3 .2
- 5 .6
183
248
43
71
129
5,669
63, 650
3,264
1,761
894
138,974
+ .6
- . 6 1, 648,405
89, 635
-.1
34,902
+ 4 .6
-1 .2
23,022
- 2 .1
- 4 .1
- 2 .0
- 2 .8
- 8 .3
64
175
15
17
20
1,083
9,080
361
469
316
-.4
-.6
+ 4 .3
-1 4 .4
+ 2 .6
13,476
110,615
4,714
3,394
3,613
- 3 .2
-3 .2
+ 6 .7
-2 2 .1
+ 4 .2
Tennessee...............
Texas.......................
Utah........................
Verm ont...... ..........
V irginia.................
251
131
68
121
179
4, 552
6,243
1,638
984
5,568
(3)
+ 3 .3
+ .3
+ 1 .2
- 1 .1
98,104
167,278
34,393
23,146
130,252
-6 .2
+ 1 .3
- 5 .9
-.6
-8 .2
40
45
12
22
33
2,065
3,158
421
440
1,639
- 1 .3
+ 1 .8
- 1 .2
+ .5
+ 4 .7
17,315
39,931
5,279
4,419
17,795
-5 .2
+ 6 .0
+ .7
-3 .1
+ 1 .8
W ashington______
W est Virginia........
W isconsin________
W yom ing...............
200
123
h 42
48
9,504
5, 563
10,130
402
+ .4
- 1 .4
-1 .8
-1 .2
242,660
139,717
269, 783
9,295
- 5 .7
-6 .2
—3.5
-7 .0
84
41
i2 47
12
2,227
1,062
1,265
146
+ 1 .0
-.8
+ 6 .2
-2 .7
24,989
11,281
(15)
1,844
-2 .2
- 6 .1
Alabama.................
A rizona.*...............
Arkansas................
California...............
C olorad o...............
89
67
52
50
196
1,723
1,169
1,589
45,818
5, 256
Connecticut______
Delaware________
Dist. of ColumbiaFlorid a___________
Georgia...................
145
28
22
186
186
9,696
1,075
7, 766
4,150
6,470
Idaho____________
IJlinois............. .......
Indiana_____ ____
Iow a-------------------Kansas....................
56
68
147
433
27
644
62,301
9,194
9, 209
6,780
K entucky—. ..........
Louisiana.............
M aine.....................
M aryland—...........
Massachusetts____
296
153
170
93
13 135
M ichigan________
M innesota.......... .
Mississippi.............
Missouri...............
M ontana................
412
230
213
212
101
Nebraska................
N evada...................
N ew H am pshire-.
New Jersey............
N ew M exico_____
299
38
143
276
50
New Y ork ..............
North Carolina___
North Dakota
Ohio.......................
Oklahoma..............
Oregon....................
Pennsylvania........
R hode Island........
South Carolina___
S ou th Dakota........
-.2
-.7
- 1 .4
-1 .0
-.6
3 N o change.
10 Less than one tenth of 1 percent
12 Includes restaurants.
h Includes steam railroads,
n Includes railways and express.
18 Data not supplied.
-2 1 .1
27
COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T A N D PAY ROLLS IN IDENTICAL ESTABLISH
M EN TS IN M A RC H AN D A P R IL 1933, B Y STATES—Continued
[Figures in italics are not compiled b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but are taken from reports issued
b y cooperating State organizations]
Dyeing and cleaning
Laundries
State
Alabama.
Arizona___
Arkansas—
California..
Colorado—
N um
N um
Am ount
N um ber
N um ber on
Amount
on
of pay roll Percent
Percent of pay roll Percent ber of
ber of
pay Percent
pay
(1 week),
of
(1 week),
of
estab roll,
of
of
estab
roll,
April
April
change
change lish
lish
change
April change
1933
ments April
ments
1933
1933
5
9
17
10 73
Connecticut..........
Delaware...............
Dist. of Columbia.
F lo r id a .................
Georgia.................
Idaho___
Illin ois..
Indiana.
Iow a___
Kansas—
16 26
18
16 38
452
395
418
5,030
+ 0 .4
(3)
+•
+ 2 .5
$3,397
5,
3,806
87, 903
7,646
+ 8.3
+ 3.1
+ 2 .7
+ 6.1
- 2 .0
+ 15.5
$2, 609
+15.4'
1,076
2,245
443
+ .7
- 1 .7
- 1 .2
+ 1 .1
+ .7
16,807
4,335
33,927
4,421
5,031
+. 4
+ 1 .6
+•
- 3 .1
- 1 .2
221
45
111
43
102
+ 10.0
+ 9 .8
+ 14.4
+ 4 .9
(3)
4,584
650
2.005
576
1.006
+ 32 .0
+ 17.1
+10.3
+ .7
-5 .5
1,461
1,375
206
887
+ 1 .0
+ 1 .5
+ 2 .0
+1 -
18,666
17, 272
2,738
213
+25. 3
3,570
+48. 2:
10,840
+ .5
+ 3.3
+ 2.0
+ 3 .7
16
723
+ 1 .3
8,907
+2.!
228
+ 9 .1
3,288
+16.7
20
26
114
389
1,789
3,673
+ 1 .3
+. 7
_(10)
4,937
25,719
56,187
-.5
-.5
- 1 .7
4S4
+12.1
+25.5
6,066
29,673
+ 51.4
+ 45.7
Michigan_______
M innesota_____
Mississippi-------Missouri_______
M ontana.—........
23
14
6
31
13
1,554
S88
300
2, 205
290
(3)
+• 3
+ 1 .0
+ .8
+ 1 .0
18,507
10, 566
2,477
29,454
4,918
+ 3 .2
+ 5 ."
- 4 .4
+ 1.5
+ 4 .0
337
+14.
+21.7
11,507
5,879
+54.4
4-36. 2
+10. 3
7,196
+18.9
Nebraska...... .......
N evada_________
N ew Hampshire.
N ew Jersey..........
New M exico........
6
4
l1
27
5
493
50
282
2,831
204
+•
(3)
+ .4
- .5
(3)
6, 538
905
3,979
54,365
2,945
- 1 .8
+ 4.0
+ .S
+ 1.4
- 1 .4
104
+ 9 .5
1,873
+20.1
227
+ 4 .6
5,9i:
+23. 7
N ew Y ork ........
North Carolina.
North D a k o ta .Ohio....................
Oklahoma..........
73
12
12
76
6, 762
731
233
4,002
605
—. 2
+ 3 .2
- 1 .3
-.8
+ 2 .4
108, 729
7,198
3,437
56,638
7,345
+ .6
+ 1 .0
- 3 .8
+ 5 .6
+ 5 .6
510
+14.9
10,626
+35. P
1, 605
+16.6
- 6 .8
28,803
761
+50. 7
- 5 .1
297
3.050
1.050
240
328
(3)
-.7
-.3
+ 3.4
(3)
4,240
42,816
16, 932
2,160
1,584
+2.
+• 5
+ 4 .2
+2.1
- 3. 0
44
1,078
257
+18.9
+11.7
+34.6
19,270
4,550
4-26. 3+35.5
+47. 4
727
950
501
76
545
+ 2 .;
(s7 '
+ 2 .7
+ 1. ‘
5,
9, S17
6,943
725
5,867
+ 2.6
-.7
+• 3
+ 1 .0
+ 1.5
+21.2
+ 6 .8
+ 9 .4
491
5,682
2, 360
+ 1 .0
+7. 2
+19.1
219
+ 7.
3 ,0G0
+ 17.9
602
582
944
+ 1 .0
-.5
+ S .8
11,206
6, 864
11,873
+1.
+ 1 .4
+ 13.5
145
146
+ 6 .6
+ .7
2,609
+22.0
+25.8
K entucky............. .
Louisiana.............
M a in e .-...............
M aryland_______
Massachusetts___
Oregon................
Pennsylvania. . .
Rhode I s la n d ...
South C arolin aSouth Dakota. __
Tennessee____
T exa s.. .........
Utah____ ____
Verm ont..........
Virginia...........
W ashington—
West Virginia..
W isconsin____
W yom ing_____
13
1
16 g8
3 No change.
i° Less than one tenth of 1 percent.
16 Includes dyeing and cleaning.
28
COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS IN IDENTICAL ESTABLISH
M ENTS IN M A RC H AN D A P R IL 1933 BY STATES-Continued
[Figures in italics are not compiled b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but are taken from reports issued b y
cooperating State organizations]
Banks, brokerage, insurance, and real estate
State
...
Number
of estab
lish
ments
Number
on pay
roll, April
1&33
Per
cent
of
change
- 4 .3
$9, 738
.
A mount of
pay roll
(1 week),
April 1933
Per
cent
of
chance
............................ .....................
Alabama
Arizona..... .........
A rk a n sa s..._______ .
California___________________
___
C olorad o- ...... ...................... .....................
17
358
25
1,054
— 5
35, 629
—2.5
Connecticut..............
Delaware______
....
District of Columbia____
_________
Florida________________________ __________
G oor?ia..............
58
13
42
14
24
1,947
435
1,319
289
548
-.4
(3>
+ .1
_ n
—L 4
74, 360
15, 518
49, 719
11.025
17, 401
- 2 .1
+ .2
- 1 .4
—.4
-3 .0
Idaho................ ..........................
Illinois
Indiana__________
Iowa_________________________
Kansas..............
65
36
17
82
4, 561
1,088
420
775
+ .4
- 2 .6
—3.9
+ .8
185, 957
37,839
16,191
£3,450
—1. 0
+• 1
—3.8
—3.1
24
11
908
803
+ 2 .1
(3)
31,718
20,922
—2. 2
-1 3 .7
12
17 856
415
8, Soft
—.5
- 1.0
20,027
£4*, 427
+ 1 .5
- 2 .0
101
43
1,937
2, 339
- 9 .1
-1 0 .8
76, 347
70,515
-9 .6
-1 3 .7
60
2,186
+ .1
74,031
—. 3
13
508
62
10,955
.
_
____
.
.
___
.
____
_
.....
. _____ __________
. . .
. . .....
K entucky ..... .................. ..........
Louisiana............. .
...............
.
M aine ______
...
M aryland.................... ..................... .......
Massachusetts.........
............... .............. .
M ichigan ........... .....................................
M innesota.. .
_
Mississippi............ ......... ....................... .......
Missouri......................................
M ontana.......................... ........................ ...
_
Nebraska.._____ ____________ ________________
N eva d a ..........................................
New Hampshire............................. ...............
New Jersey................................................................
New M exico.—................... .........................
.
New Y ork _____ ______ _____________
481
N orth Carolina......... ............... .... .......................
North Dakota ............. ............ ......................
Ohio....... ......... ........................................ ..........
193
O klahom a................. ............................
_. . .
Oregon ..... ................... .......
16
.... .................... . .... ...........
Pennsylvania774
R hode Island......... ........ ................. .................
24
South Carolina___ __ ________ __ ______
South D akota.......... .... ................ .............
-9 .2
18,13-4
- 1 .0
- .3
323, 693
-1 .3
41. 741
-.1
1, 556, 270
5, 635
- 9 .3
188, 272
-8 .2
399
23, 775
980
(3)
—.3
- 1 .1
13,908
759,998
40, 741
+ 3 .5
— 2
-2 .8
(3)
.
— 1
1.
Tennessee______ ___________ ________ ______ _
Texas__________ ________________________
U tah.......................
...........
...........
Verm ont______________________________________
Virginia........ .......... - _____________________
24
882
+ 2
30, 609
-2 .3
12
375
-.5
14,158
- 1 .0
43
1,294
—3. 5
42,3G4
-5 .8
W ashington..................... ........... ............. ............
West Virginia....................... ............. ..................
W isconsin................. ....................................... .......
W yom ing....................... ............... ..........................
24
1,084
+ .5
37, 543
- 1 .5
7
235
-1 .7
9, 565
+ .5
3 No change.
*7 Includes miscellaneous office employees*
29
Employment and Pay Rolls in April 1933 in Cities of Over
500,000 Population
I N THE following table are presented the fluctuations in employ
ment and pay-roll totals in April 1933 as compared with March
1933 in 13 cities of the United States having a population of 500,000
or over. These changes are computed from reports received from
identical establishments in each of the months considered.
In addition to including reports received from establishments in the
several industrial groups regularly covered in the Bureau’s survey,
excluding building construction, reports have also been secured from
other establishments in these cities for inclusion in these totals.
Information concerning employment in building construction is not
available for all cities at this time and therefore has not been included.
F L U C T U A T IO N S IN E M P L O Y M E N T A N D P A Y R O LLS IN A P R I L 1933 AS C O M P A R E D
W IT H M A R C H 1933
Cities
New York C ity _________
Chicago, 111..........................
Philadelphia, P a_________
Detroit, M ich ___________
Los Angeles, Calif_______
Cleveland, Ohio_________
St. Louis, M o .....................
Baltimore, M d __________
Boston, Mass____________
Pittsburgh, Pa__________
San Francisco, Calif_____
Buffalo, N .Y ____ ________
Milwaukee, W is_________
Number of
Amount of pay roll
establish
Number on pay roll
(1 week)
Percent
Percent
ments re
of
of
porting in
change
change
both
March 1933 April 1933
March 1933 April 1933
months
4,839
1,823
815
523
872
1,087
489
557
2,972
388
1,170
360
460
298,801
186,349
125,903
142,737
59,975
78,491
60,726
42,348
82,578
46, 777
45,884
31,526
35,965
303,814
187,755
126,726
138,905
64,543
82, 233
61, 532
45,012
83,918
47,647
47,143
32,642
37,938
+ 1 .7
+ .8
+ .7
- 2 .7
+ 7 .6
+ 4 .8
+ 1.3
+ 6 .3
+ 1 .6
+ 1 .9
+ 2 .7
+ 3 .5
+ 5 .5
$7,831,734
4, 264,944
2,706,602
2,789,078
1,336, 242
1,416,104
1, 202, 607
798,482
1,912,293
896,320
1,077,142
628,847
653,980
$7,994,526
4,244,989
2,666,351
2,996,592
1,442,406
1,573,777
1, 231,536
830,879
1,953, 288
908,104
1,099,207
665,438
711,219
+ 2.1
-.5
- 1 .5
+ 7 .4
+ 7 .9
+11.1
+ 2.4
+ 4.1
+ 2.1
+ 1 .3
+ 2 .0
+ 5 .8
+ 8 .8
Employment in the Executive Civil Service of the United States,
April 1933
HE number of employees in the executive civil service of the
United States was 5,707 less in April 1933 than in April 1932.
Comparing April 1933 with March 1933 there was an increase of 1,742.
These figures do not include the legislative, judicial, or Army and
Navy services. The information as shown in the table was compiled
by the various Federal departments and offices and sent to the United
States Civil Service Commission, where it was assembled. The
data was tabulated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and published
here by courtesy of the Civil Service Commission and in compliance
with the direction of Congress. No information has as yet been
collected relative to amounts of pay rolls. Information is presented
for the District of Columbia, for the Government service outside of
the District of Columbia, and for the service as a whole.
Approximately 12 percent of the total number of Federal employees
are employed in the District of Columbia. Comparing April 1933
with April 1932, there was a decrease of 4.0 percent in the number of
permanent employees in the District of Columbia. Temporary
employees increased 9.4 percent during this period. This increase
T
30
was due to the creation of a number of independent bureaus and estab
lishments— such as the Crop Production Loan Office, etc., since April
1932. There was a decrease of 2,323, or 3.3 percent in the total
number of Government employees in the District of Columbia.
Comparing April 1933 with March 1933, there was a decrease of
three tenths of 1 percent in the number of permanent employees and
a decrease of 7.4 percent in the number of temporary employees in
the District of Columbia.
The number of permanent employees outside of the District of
Columbia decreased 0.2 percent and the number of temporary em
ployees outside of the District increased 10.8 percent.
EM PLOYEES
IN
T H E E X E C U T IV E C IV IL S E R V IC E O F T H E
A P R I L 1932 A N D M A R C H A N D A P R I L 1933 *
District of Columbia
Outside the District
Perma- Tem po Total
ment
rary 2
Perma Tem po Total
rary 2
nent
U N IT E D
STATES
Entire service
Item
Num ber of employees:
April, 1932......... ____.........
M arch 1933_____________
April 1933............ .............
Gain or loss:
April 1932-April 1933___
March 1933-April 1933...
Percent of change:
April 1932-April 1933___
M arch 1933-April 1933...
Labor turnover, April 1933:
A d dition s-......................
Separations—............... .
Turnover rate per 100—
66,194
63,786
63, 571
- 2 , 623
-2 1 5
3,192
3,771
3,492
69, 386
67,557
67,063
477,889
468,659
467, 573
Perma Tem po Total
rary 2
nent
27,160 505,049 544,083
30, 770 499,429 532,445
34,092 501,665 531,144
30,352 574,435
34, 541 566,986
37, 584 568, 728
+300 -2,3 2 3 -10,316 +6,932 -3 ,3 8 4 -12,939 +7,232 - 5 , 707
-4 94 -1 ,0 8 6 +3, 322 + 2, 236 -1,301 +3,043 + 1, 742
-2 79
-4 .0
-0 .3
+ 9 .4
- 7 .4
- 3 .3
-0 .7
-2 .2
-0 .2
+25.5
+10.8
- 0 .7
+ 0.4
- 2 .4
-0 .2
+23.8
+ 8 .8
- 1 .0
+ 0 .3
84
299
0.13
169
448
4.65
253
747
0.38
1,649
2, 735
0. 35
13,447
10,125
31.22
15, 096
12, 860
2. 57
1,733
3,034
0. 33
13, 616
10, 573
29.32
15, 349
13, 607
2.40
1 Certain revisions have been made from time to time b y the Civil Service Commission in dropping
certain classes of employees, previously carried in the tabulations. Thus, in the District of Columbia,
68 mail contractors and special-delivery messengers were eliminated in M a y 1932, and in the Service out
side the District of Columbia, 835 collaborators were eliminated from Department of Agriculture in June
1932. In the table, in order to make the figures comparable for the months shown, it was assumed the
number of these employees was the same in 1932 as they were in the month they were dropped (actual
figures not being available from the Civil Service Commission), and the data for this month has been
revised accordingly in this table.
3 N ot including the field service of the Post Office Department.
Employment on Class I Steam Railroads in the United States
ATA are not yet available concerning railroad employment for
April 1933. Reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission
for class I railroads show that the number of employees (exclusive
of executives and officials) decreased from 929,054 on February
15, 1933, to 907,472 on March 15, 1933, or 2.3 percent; the amount
of pay roll increased from $101,507,304 in February to $105,371,091
in March, or 3.8 percent.
The monthly trend of employment from January 1923 to March
1933 on class I railroads— that is, all roads having operating revenues
of $1,000,000 or over— is shown by index numbers published in the
following table. These index numbers are constructed from monthly
reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission, using the 12-month
average for 1926 as 100.
D
31
T a b le
1 —IN DEXES OF E M PL O Y M E N T ON CLASS I STEAM RAILROADS IN THE
UN ITED STATES, JANUARY 1923 TO M A RC H 1933
[12-month average, 1926=100]
M onth
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
January..........................
February...................... .
M arch______ __________
A p r i l................. ............
M a y_______________
June......... ........... ..........
J u ly_.______ _________
August______ ________
September____________
October_______________
N ovem ber........... ..........
Decem ber................... .
98.3
98.6
100.5
102.0
105. 0
107.1
108.2
109.4
107.8
107.3
105.2
99.4
96.6
97.0
97.4
98.9
99. 2
98.0
98.1
99.0
99.7
100.8
99.0
96.0
95.6
95.4
95.2
96.6
97.8
98.6
99.4
99. 7
99.9
100.7
99.1
97.1
95.8
96.0
96.7
98.9
100.2
101.6
102.9
102.7
102.8
103.4
101.2
98.2
95.5
95.3
95.8
97.4
99.4
100.9
101.0
99.5
99.1
98.9
95.7
91.9
89.3
89.0
89.9
91.7
94.5
95.9
95.6
95. 7
95.3
95.3
92.9
89.7
88.2
88.9
90.1
92.2
94. 9
96.1
96.6
97.4
96.8
96.9
93.0
88.8
86.3
85.4
85.5
87.0
88.6
86.5
84. 7
83. 7
82.2
80.4
77.0
74.9
73.7
72.7
72.9
73.5
73.9
72.8
72.4
71.2
69.3
67.7
64.5
62.6
61.2
60.3
60.5
60.0
59. 7
57.8
56.4
55.0
55.8
57.0
55.9
54.8
53.0
52.7
51.5
Average...............
104.1
98.3
97.9
100.0
97.5
92.9
93.3
83.5
70.6
57.9
1 52.4
1933
1 Average for 3 months.
Wage-Rate Changes in American Industries
Manufacturing Industries
I N THE following table is presented information concerning wage-
rate adjustments occurring between March 15, and April 15, 1933,
as shown by reports received from manufacturing establishments
supplying employment data to this Bureau. Of the 17,954 manu
facturing establishments included in the April survey, 17,578 estab
lishments, or 97.9 percent of the total, reported no change in wage
rates over the month interval. The 2,459,255 employees not affected
by changes in wage rates constituted 97.7 percent of the total number
o f employees covered by the April trend-of-employment survey of
manufacturing industries.
Decreases in wage rates were reported by 370 establishments in 64
of the 89 industries surveyed. These establishments represented 2.1
percent of the total number of establishments covered. The wagerate decreases reported averaged 11.3 percent and affected 56,470
employees, or 2.2 percent of all employees in the establishments
reporting.
Increases were reported in 5 industries in April averaging 9.6
percent and affecting 541 employees in the establishments concerned.
32
T able 1.—W AG E-RATE
CHANGES IN MANUFACTURING
M O N TH EN DIN G A P R IL 15, 1933
Industry
All manufacturing industries..
Percent of total.............. .
Estab
lish
ments
report
ing
17,954 2,516,266
100.0
100.0
Food and kindred products:
Baking........................................
Beverages...................................
Butter.........................................
Confectionery............................
Flour...........................................
Ice cream....................................
Slaughtering and meat pack
ing............................................
Sugar, beet.................................
Sugar refining, cane.................
Textiles and their products:
Fabrics:
Carpets and rugs...............
Cotton goods......................
Cotton small wares...........
Dyeing and finishing
textiles..............................
Hats, fur-felt.......................
Knit goods..........................
Silk and rayon goods.........
Woolen and worsted
Wearing apparel:
Clothing, men’s.................
Clothing, women’s............
Corsets and allied gar
ments...............................
Men’s furnishings.............
Millinery............................
Shirts and collars..............
Iron and steel and their products,
not including machinery:
Bolts, nuts, washers, and
rivets...... ................................
Cast-iron pipe...........................
Cutlery (not including silver
and plated cutlery), and
edge tools................................
Forgings, iron and steel............
Hardware...................................
Iron and steel.............................
Plumbers’ supplies..................
Steam and hot-water heating
apparatus and steam fit
tings.........................................
Stoves.......................................
Structural and ornamental
metal work.............................
Tin cans and other tinware - . .
Tools (not including edge
tools, machine tools, files,
and saws)................................
Wirework..................................
Machinery, not including trans
portation equipment:
Agricultural implements........
Cash registers, adding ma
chines, and calculating ma
chines......................................
Electrical machinery, appa
ratus, and supplies...............
Engines, turbines, tractors,
and waterwheels................. .
Foundry and machine shop
products..................................
Machine tools............................
Radios and phonographs........
Textile machinery and parts.
Typewriters and supplies___
Number of establish
ments reporting—
No
Wage
invag<
changes
17,578
97.9
0)
de-
DU R IN G
Number of employees
having—
No wage
370 2,459,255
2.1
97.7
Wage
in-
Wage
de-
541 I 56,470
2.2
0)
979
330
305
316
419
396
62,545
16,504
5,440
32,432
15,614
11,183
963
327
300
308
411
61,566
16,320
5,409
31,583
15,230
10,919
248
55
14
84,620
3,190
7,752
242
55
14
83,481
3,190
7,752
29
11,551
225,146
8,617
27
640
112
11,476
216,428
8,617
75
8,718
150
34
448
238
242
33,537
4,963
99,549
38,855
47,778
144
34
438
233
234
28,521
4,963
97,837
38,637
46,087
5,016
1,712
218
1,691
379
445
58,562
28,278
372
441
57,648
28,204
914
74
31
64
122
109
5,377
5,317
10,074
12,598
31
122
107
5,377
5,305
10,074
12,465
133
7,841
4,583
78
67
41
56 !
174 ;
120 I
923
10
31
729
384
264
59 I
12
131
64
106
202
70
8,053
4,943
19,859
172,455
5,986
130
61
101
202
8,043
4,711
18,986
172,455
5,933
10
232
873
97
12,686
14,742
95
157
12,498
14,697
188
45
197
13,320
192
13,196
8,210
124
16
126
6,226
4,761
125
67
6,219
4,758
76
6,783
74
6,655
297
95,174
14,344
85
14,142
202
1,052
145
42
48
16
91,575
9,289
17,377
6,301
7,695
1,019
144
41
46
14
86,955
9,259
17,186
6,176
7,681
4,620
30
191
125
14
12,175
i Less than one tenth of 1 percent.
Total
number
of em-
INDUSTRIES
281
16
53
128
12,123
52
82,815
12,359
33
T a b le
1.—W AGE-RATE CHANGES IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
M ON TH EN DIN G A P R IL 15, 1933—Continued
Industry
Nonferrous metals and their parts:
Aluminum manufactures.......
Brass, bronze, and copper prod
ucts—...........................- .........
Clocks and watches and timerecording devices.................
Jewelry________ ____ - ............
Lighting equipment— ..........
Silverware and plated ware. _
Smelting and refining—cop
per, lead, and zinc________
Stamped and enamelled ware.
Transportation equipment:
Aircraft-------------------------------Autom obiles________________
Cars, electric and steam rail
road------ ---------------------------Locom otives----------- ------------Shipbuilding.......................... .
Railroad repair shops:
Electric railroad......................
Steam railroad........ ................
Lum ber and allied products:
Furniture----------------------------Lumber:
M illw ork.................... —
Sawmills________________
Turpentine and rosin----------Stone, clay and glass products:
Brick, tile, and terra cotta—
C em en t..----------- ----------------Glass......................... .................
Marble, granite, slate, and
other products---------- ------Pottery-------------------------------Leather and its manufactures:
Boots and shoes......................
Leather............. .......................
Paper and printing:
Boxes, paper.................- ........
Paper and p u lp .......................
Printing and publishing:
Book and jo b .....................
Newspapers and periodi
cals---------- ------------------Chemicals and allied products:
Chemicals..... .............................
Cottonseed, oil, cake, and meal
Druggists’ preparations..........
Explosives..............................—
Fertilizers..................................
Paints and varnishes............. .
Petroleum refining...................
R ayon and allied p ro d u cts ...
Soap...... ................... ................
Rubber products:
R ubber boots and shoes-------Rubber goods, other than
boots, shoes, tires, and in
ner tubes_________________
Rubber tires and inner tubes.
T obacco manufactures*
Chewing and smoking to
bacco and snuff___________
Cigars and cigarettes............. .
Estab
lish
ments
report
ing
Total
number
of em-
Num ber of establish
ments reporting—
DURING
Num ber of employees
having—
No
Wage
Wage N o wage Wage Wage
wage
in
in
de
de
changes creases creases changes creases creases
25
4,854
25
4,854
206
25,064
197
24,510
554
135
52
50
6,256
6,601
2,461
6,797
40
201
27
138
52
50
6,802
2,461
6,797
31
8,145
11,972
28
240
6,477
169,695
40
10
93
8,145
11,801
171
28
236
6,477
169,482
'213
4,750
I, 389
20, 539
40
10
93
4, 750
1,389
20,539
394
544
20,310
69, 266
381
541
13
467
12
19, 843
69,254
432
36,146
426
35,665
458
601
27
15, 744
52,417
1,226
445
586
25
15,157
49,741
587
2,676
378
664
120
188
14,481
12,284
34,977
652
114
184
14,187
10,961
34,006
294
1,323
971
212
106
3, 756
12,831
207
104
3, 700
12, 799
56
32
326
154
106, 746
22,915
322
152
106. 211
22,619
311
396
19.043
74,623
305
390
18,635
72,804
408
1,819
752
42,412
740
468
67,838
448
66,458
1, 380
115
91
43
29
199
342
129
23
92
20,362
2,467
6,198
3,288
15,621
13,094
48,467
26.044
II,852
109
91
43
29
199
337
129
22
90
19,958
2,467
6,198
3,288
15,621
12,974
48,467
25,747
11,815
404
100
41
18,061
40, 598
33
209
18,061
40,598
202
403
296
518
!, 299
100
41
132
7
9,536
35,171
297
37
34
Nonmanufacturing Industries
D a t a concerning wage-rate changes occurring between March 15
and April 15, 1933, in 15 groups of nonmanufacturing industries are
presented in the following table.
No changes in wage rates were reported in the anthracite mining
and dyeing and cleaning groups. Decreases in wage rates were re
ported in the remaining 13 industries and increases were reported in
2 industries over the month interval. The average percents of de
crease in rates reported in each of the several groups were as follows:
Laundries, 9.6 percent; electric-railroad and motor-bus operation and
power and light, 9.7 percent each; telephone and telegraph, 10 per
cent; crude-petroleum producing, and banks, brokerage, insurance,
and real estate, 11.7 percent each; quarrying and nonmetallic mining,
12.4 percent; wholesale trade, 12.6 percent; bituminous coal mining
and retail trade, 15.4 percent each; hotels, 15.7 percent; metalliferous
mining, 18.9 percent; and canning and preserving, 23.9 percent.
Increases averaging 8.8 percent in wholesale trade and 10.2 percent
in hotels were reported over the month interval.
T able
2 - W A G E -R A T E
Industrial group
C H A N G E S IN N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G IN D U S T R IE S D U R IN G
M O N T H E N D IN G A P R I L 15, 1933
Estab
lish
ments
report
ing
Total
number
of em
ployees
Num ber of establish
ments reporting—
No
Wage
Wage
in
wage
de
changes creases creases
160
70,625
Anthracite m ining______________
100.0
100.0
Percent of total_____________
Bituminous coal m ining_________
1,490
186, 221
Percent of total________ ____
100. 0
100.0
Metalliferous mining____________
19,756
275
Percent of total......................... 100.0
100.0
Quarrying and nonmetallic m in
652
19,116
ing. __ _______________________
100.0
100.0
Percent of total. _=.__________
264
Crude petroleum producing_____
23, 604
100.0
100.0
Percent of total_______ ______
7, 855
260,498
Telephone and telegraph________
100. 0
Percent of total ____________
100.0
203,948
3, 288
Power and light_________________
Percent of total______________ 100.0
100.0
Electric-railroad and motor-bus
133,476
operation and maintenance___
577
100.0
100.0
Percent of total___ _________
2,951
73, 591
Wholesale trade_________________
100.0
100.0
Percent of total________ ____
358,516
Retail trade _ ________________ 17, 296
100.0
Percent of total______________ 100.0
2,630
130, 546
Hotels_____________ ____________
Percent of total______________ 100.0
100.0
835
44, 266
Canning and preserving-- ___ ___
100.0
Percent of total______________ 100.0
959
54,254
L a u n d r ie s ..____________________
100.0
100.0
Percent of total—____________
324
10, 582
Dyeing and cleaning____________
100.0
Percent of total______________
Banks, brokerage, insurance, and
3,382
129,877
real estate._ __________________
100.0
Percent of total___ __________ 100.0
1 Less than one tenth of 1 percent.
O
Num ber of employees
having—
No
wage
changes
Wage
Wage
de
in
creases creases
160
100.0
1,448
97.2
273
99.3
42
2.8
2
.7
70,625
100.0
176,792
94.9
19, 299
97.7
9,429
5.1
457
2.3
636
97. 5
259
98.1
7, 821
99.6
3,157
96. 0
16
2.5
5
1.9
34
.4
131
4.0
18,860
98.7
23, 505
99.6
259,820
99. 7
201,012
98.6
256
1.3
99
.4
678
.3
2,936
1.4
65
11.3
33
1.1
53
.3
21
.8
5
.6
11
1.1
100.0
172, 650
95.6
72,910
99.1
356,959
99.6
129, 642
99.3
42,919
97.0
53,465
98.5
10, 582
100.0
45
1.3
128,515
99.0
512
88.7
2,915
98.8
17, 243
99.7
2, 606
99.1
830
99.4
948
98.9
324
100.0
3,337
98.7
.
3
l
3
.l
20
0)
274
.2
5,826
4.4
661
.9
1,557
.4
630
.5
1,347
3.0
789
1.5
1,362
1.0
@FedFRASER