Full text of Employment and Earnings : September 1984
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EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics September 1984 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Calendar of Features Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner Employment and Earnings is prepared by the Division of Data Development and Users' Services and the Division of Monthly Industry Employment Statistics in collaboration with the Division of Special Publications. The data are collected by the Bureau of the Census (Department of Commerce) and State employment security agencies, in cooperation with the Bureau of Labor Statistics. A brief description of the cooperative statistical programs of the BLS with these agencies is presented in the Explanatory Notes. The State agencies are listed on the inside back cover. Employment and Earnings may be ordered through the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Subscription price per year $31 domestic and $38.75 foreign. Single copy $4.50 domestic and $5.63 foreign. Annual supplement $8 domestic and $10 foreign. Prices are subject to change by the U.S. Government Printing Office. For ordering information call (202) 783-3238. In addition to the monthly data appearing regularly in Employment and Earnings special features appear in most of the issues as shown below: Household data Annual averages Revised seasonally adjusted series Quarterly averages: Seasonally adjusted data, persons not in labor force, persons of Hispanic origin, Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans, family relationship data, weekly earnings data Jan. Jan., Feb. Jan., Apr., July, Oct. Establishment data National annual averages: Industry divisions (preliminary) Jan. Industry detail (final) Women employees (final) Communications on material in this publication should be addressed to: Editors, Employment and Earnings, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212, or phone: Gloria P. Green (202) 523-1821. Send correspondence on circulation and subscription matters (including address changes) to the Superintendent of Documents. Mar. Mar. National data revised to reflect new benchmarks and June 1 new seasonal factors ISSN 0013-6840 May Area definitions May State and area labor force data Annual averages 1 Material in this publication is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. Supplement2 State and area annual averages The Secretary of Labor has determined that publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Use of funds for printing this periodical has been approved by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget through July 1, 1985. Second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C. and at additional mailing addresses. Revised historical national data 1 May Issue varies. Latest revised data introduced June 1984. Month of publication varies. The latest supplement was published in July 1984. Employment and Earnings Vol. 31 No. 9 September 1984 Editors: Gloria Peterson Green, Rosalie K. Epstein Contents Page List of statistical tables 2 Employment and unemployment developments, August 1984 4 Statistical tables: Not seasonally adjusted— Household data Establishment data: Employment Hours and earnings State and area labor force data 9 44 79 110 Seasonally adjustedHousehold data Establishment data: Employment Hours and earnings Productivity data Explanatory notes 35 56 99 107 116 MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD DATA Page Employment Status AAAAAAA- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. A- 8. A- 9. A-10. Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1951 to date Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1973 to date Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1951, to date Employment status of the civilian noninstitional population by age, sex, and race Employment status of the black-and-other civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, and age Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 21 years of age by major activity, sex, and race Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age Full-and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, and race Employment status of persons in familes by family relationship 5 7 8 9 12 13 14 15 16 17 Characteristics of the Unemployed A-l 1. A-12. A-l3. A-14. A-l 5. A-16. A-17. A-l 8. A-19. A-20. Unemployed persons by marital status, race, age, and sex Unemployed persons by occupation and sex Unemployed persons by industry and sex Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, and race Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and duration of unemployment Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment Unemployed persons by sex, age, marital status, and duration of unemployment Unemployed persons by occupation, industry, and duration of unemployment Unemployed jobseekers by sex, age, race, and jobsearch methods used Unemployed jobseekers by sex, reason for unemployment, and jobsearch methods used 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 24 25 25 Characteristics of the Employed A-21. A-22. A-23. A-24. A-25. A-26. A-27. A-28. A-29. A-30. A-31. Employed civilians in agriculture and nonagricultural industries by age and sex Employed civilians by occupation, sex, and age Employed civilians by occupation, race, and sex Employed civilians by age, sex, and class of worker Employed civilians by industry and occupation Employed civilians with a job but not at work by reason, sex, and pay status Persons at work by hours of work and type of industry Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by reason for working less than 35 hours, type of industry, and usual status Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and full- or part-time status Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by sex, age, race, marital status, and fullor part-time status Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by sex and full- or part-time status 26 27 28 29 30 30 31 31 32 33 34 Seasonally Adjusted Employment and Unemployment Data A-32. A-33. A-34. A-35. A-36. A-37. A-38. A-39. A-40. A-41. Employment status of the noninstitutional population, including Armed Forces stationed in the United States, by sex, seasonally adjusted Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted Employed civilians by selected social and economic categories, seasonally adjusted Employed civilians by sex and age, seasonally adjusted Unemployed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted Unemployment rates by sex and age, seasonally adjusted Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted 35 36 37 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 MONTHLY ESTABLISHMENT DATA Page Employment—National BBBB- 1. 2. 3. 4. B- 5. B- 6. B- 7. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, 1933 to date Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted Indexes of diffusion: Percent of industries in which employment increased, seasonally adjusted 43 44 55 56 57 58 59 Employment—States and Areas B- 8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry 60 Hours and Earnings—National C- 1. C- 2. C- 3. C- 4. C- 5. C- 6. C- 7. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, 1963 to date Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, in current and constant (1977) dollars Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted The Hourly Earnings Index and average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted 79 82 98 98 99 100 101 Hours and Earnings—States and Areas C- 8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas 102 PRODUCTIVITY DATA C- 9. C-10. C-l 1. Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments by major industry, seasonally adjusted Indexes of productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted Percent changes from the preceding quarter and year in productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted annual rates 107 IQ8 109 MONTHLY STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA D- 1. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas 110 Employment and Unemployment Developments, August 1984 Unemployment was unchanged in August, and there were contrasting movements in the two major employment series. The overall jobless rate, which includes the resident Armed Forces in the labor force base, was 7.4 percent, and the rate for civilian workers was 7.5 percent. These rates were the same as in May and July. The number of employees on nonagricultural payrolls—as measured by the monthly survey of establishments—edged up by 160,000 in August. On the other hand, the household survey recorded a drop of 425,000 in total civilian employment. Both surveys show roughly the same gain in employment since the November 1982 recession trough—5.8 million for the establishment survey and 5.9 million for the household survey. Unemployment The number of unemployed persons and the civilian worker unemployment rate both were unchanged in August. A total of 8.5 million persons were unemployed; the unemployment rate was 7.5 percent, the same as had prevailed in 2 of the 3 prior months. Jobless rates for most major worker groups, including those for adult men (6.4 percent), adult women (7.1 percent), and teenagers (18.4 percent), were essentially unchanged over the month. Jobless rates for whites (6.4 percent) and Hispanics (10.7 percent) also held steady from July to August. Unemployment among blacks, however, edged down to 16.0 percent, as the rate for black adult men fell, returning to the May level. (See tables A-33 and A-34.) The number of unemployed job losers declined by nearly 300,000, whereas the number of reentrants to the labor force rose by 230,000. Job losers accounted for 49.8 percent of the total unemployed in August, well below the recessionary high of 63.0 percent. The mean duration of unemployment fell from 18.1 weeks in July to 17.3 weeks in August; the median duration was about unchanged at 7.5 weeks. (See tables A-40 and A-41.) Civilian employment and the labor force Civilian employment fell more than usual from July to August and, after seasonal adjustment, was down by 425,000 to 105.0 million. All of this decline, however, occurred among youth under the age of 25. This disproportionately large drop may be the result of a later than usual survey reference week (August 12-18) during which many young people already may have left summer jobs in anticipation of returning to school for the fall term. The civilian labor force declined by 445,000 over the month to 113.5 million after seasonal adjustment. Youth under 25 accounted for this decline. Industry payroll employment The number of employees on nonagricultural payrolls, at 94.5 million, was up 160,000 in August, seasonally adjusted. The increases in both July and August were less than in the first half of the year. About 57 percent of the industries in the BLS diffusion index registered over-the-month employment increases, also a somewhat smaller fraction than in earlier months this year. (See tables B-4 and B-7.) In manufacturing, employment increased in some durable goods industries, particularly in machinery, electrical and electronic equipment, and motor vehicles and equipment. In autos, the more scattered timing in the production of 1985 model cars reduced the extent of usual August plant shutdowns for retooling, resulting in a seasonally adjusted employment increase. There was little change in most other manufacturing industries. Employment in construction was about unchanged in both July and August, following large increases in the spring. Employment in mining continued to edge upward. Within the service-producing sector, employment rose substantially in wholesale trade and business services. A decline in health services reflected a since-settled strike of hospital workers, which removed about 50,000 persons from the payrolls during the survey reference week. Weekly hours The average workweek of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls in August was 35.2 hours, seasonally adjusted—unchanged from the revised figure for July. Weekly and overtime hours in manufacturing both edged down 0.1 hour, despite a full hour increase in the average workweek in motor vehicles and equipment. (See table C-5.) The index of aggregate weekly hours of private nonagricultural production or nonsupervisory workers was 112.7 (1977 = 100) in August, about the same as in both June and July. The manufacturing index has been at about the same level for 4 months. (See table C-6.) Hourly and weekly earnings Sesonally adjusted average hourly and weekly earnings both were unchanged in August. Prior to seasonal adjustment, average hourly earnings declined 2 cents to $8.30, and weekly earnings declined $1.54 to $294.65. Over the past year, hourly earnings have risen 35 cents and weekly earnings $14.01. (See tables C-l and C-7.) The Hourly Earnings Index The Hourly Earnings Index (HEI) was 160.6 (1977 = 100) in August, seasonally adjusted, a decrease of 0.2 percent from July. For the 12 months ended in August, the increase (before seasonal adjustment) was 3.3 percent. The HEI excludes the effects of two types of changes unrelated to underlying wage rate movements—fluctuations in overtime in manufacturing and interindustry employment shifts. In dollars of constant purchasing power, the HEI increased 0.2 percent during the 12-month period ended in July. (See table C-7.) HOUSEHOLD DATA HISTORICAL A-1. Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1951 to date (Numbers in thousands) Labor force Year and month Noninstitutional population i Number Total ... - Unemployed Emp oyed _ Percent of population Civilian | Resident Armed ; Forces ! Total Number Nonagricultural industries Agriculture Percent of labor force Not in labor force Annual averages 1951 . . 1952 . . 1 1953 . 1954 . . 1955 . . 1956 . . 1957 . . 1958 . . 1959 . . 106,764 107,617 109,287 110,463 111,747 112,919 114,213 115,574 117,117 64,160 64,524 65,246 65,785 67,087 68,517 68,877 69,486 70,157 60.1 60.0 59.7 59.6 60.0 60.7 60.3 60.1 59.9 62,104 62,636 63,410 62,251 64,234 65,764 66,019 i 64,883 I 66,418 | 2,143 2,386 2,231 2,142 2,064 1,965 1,948 1,847 1,788 59,961 60,250 61,179 60,109 62,170 63,799 64,071 63,036 64,630 6,726 6,500 6,260 6,205 6,450 6,283 5,947 5,586 5,565 53,235 53,749 54,919 53,904 55,722 57,514 58,123 57,450 59,065 2,055 1,883 1,834 3,532 2,852 2,750 2,859 4,602 3,740 3.2 2.9 2.8 5.4 4.3 4.0 4.2 6.6 5.3 42,604 43,093 44,041 44,678 44,660 44,402 45,336 46,088 46,960 I9601 . 1961 .. 19621 . 1963 . . 1964 . . 1965 . . 1966 . . 1967 . . 1968 . . 1969 . . 119,106 120,671 122,214 124,422 126,503 128,459 130,180 132,092 134,281 136,573 71,489 72,359 72,675 73,839 75,109 76,401 77,892 79,565 80,990 82,972 60.0 60.0 59.5 59.3 59.4 59.5 59.8 60.2 60.3 60.8 67,639 67,646 68,763 69,768 71,323 73,034 75,017 76,590 78,173 80,140 1,861 1,900 2,061 2,006 2,018 1,946 2,122 2,218 2,253 2,238 65,778 65,746 66,702 67,762 69,305 71,088 72,895 74,372 | 75,920 | 77,902 | 5,458 5,200 4,944 4,687 4,523 4,361 3,979 3,844 3,817 3,606 60,318 60,546 61,759 63,076 64,782 66,726 68,915 70,527 72,103 74,296 3,852 4,714 3,911 4,070 3,786 3,366 2,875 2,975 2,817 2,832 5.4 6.5 5.4 5.5 5.0 4.4 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.4 47,617 48,312 49,539 50,583 51,394 52,058 52,288 52,527 53,291 53,602 1970 . . 1971 . . 1 1972 . 1 1973 . 1974 . . 1975 . . 1976 . . 1977 . . 1 1978 . 1979 . 139,203 142,189 145,939 148,870 151,841 154,831 157,818 160,689 163,541 166,460 2,118 ! 78,678 | 80,796 1,973 | 79,367 | 81,340 1,813 ': 82,153 83,966 86,838 I 1,774 I 85,064 88,515 | 1,721 i 86,794 87,524 i 1,678 | 85,846 j 90,420 I 1,668 i 88,752 1,656 j 92,017 ! 93,673 I 97,679 | 1,631 1 96,048 100,421 | 1,597 | 98,824 3,463 3,394 3,484 3,470 3,515 3,408 3,331 3,283 3,387 3,347 75,215 75,972 78,669 81,594 83,279 82,438 85,421 88,734 92,661 95,477 4,093 5,016 4,882 4,365 5,156 7,929 7,406 6,991 6,202 6,137 4.8 5.8 5.5 4.8 5.5 8.3 7.6 6.9 6.0 5.8 54,315 55,834 57,091 57,667 58,171 59,377 59,991 60,025 59,659 59,900 1980 . 1981 . 1982 . 1983 . 169,349 171,775 173,939 175,891 i 100,907 | , 102,042 j I 101,194 . I 102,510 ! 3,364 3,368 3,401 3,383 95,938 97,030 96,125 97,450 7,637 8,273 10,678 7.0 7.5 9.5 9.5 60,806 61,460 62,067 62,665 9,429 9,195 9.3 9.1 8.7 8.3 8.1 62,323 62,373 62,913 62,916 62,985 9,026 8,801 8,772 8,843 8,514 8,130 8,543 8,526 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.4 7.0 7.4 7.4 63,318 62,986 62,912 62,724 62,320 62,407 62,503 63,089 I ; ! ! ! i i 61.0 84,889 ! 60.7 86,355 I 60.9 88,847 | 61.3 91,203 61.7 93,670 61.6 1 95,453 62.0 97,826 62.6 100,665 63.5 103,882 64.0 | 106,559 ! 108,544 ! 64.1 I 110,315 I 64.2 ! 111,872 | 64.3 ! 113,226 I 64.4 i | j I I 1,604 | 99,303 1,645 100,397 1,668 99,526 1,676 10,717 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2 1983: August September | ! 176,122 176,297 October ! 176,474 November December j j 176,636 176,809 1984: January February March April ! j i ! j 113,799 113,924 113,561 113,720 113,824 j 64.6 64.6 64.3 64.4 64.4 103,166 103,571 103,665 104,291 104,629 177,219 177,363 177,510 177,662 May ! 177,813 June July August I I | 177,974 178,138 178,295 j 113,901 j 114,377 1 114,598 | 114,938 115,493 i 115,567 ! 115,636 ! 115,206 64.3 64.5 64.6 64.7 65.0 64.9 64.9 64.6 104,876 i 105,576 ! 105,826 ! 106,095 i 106,978 ! 107,438 I 107,093 ! 106,681 i 1 Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see "Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes. I 98,035 98,568 98,730 99,349 99,585 3,449 3,308 3,240 3,257 3,356 10,633 10,353 9,896 l ! ! i ! | 6 1,682 101,484 1,695 101,876 1,695 101,970 1,685 j 102,606 1,688 I 102,941 1,686 1,684 1,686 1,693 1,690 1,690 1,698 1,712 103,190 j 103,892 104,140 104,402 105,288 105,748 105,395 104,969 3,271 3,395 3,281 3,393 3,389 3,403 3,345 3,224 j | ! i j 99,918 100,496 100,859 101,009 101,899 102,344 102,050 101,744 I , ! | ! ! 2 The population and Armed Forces figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. HOUSEHOLD DATA HISTORICAL A-2. Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1973 to date (Numbers in thousands) Labor force Sex, year, and month Noninstitutional population Unemployed Employed Number Percent of population Total Civilian Resident Armed Forces Total Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Number Percent of labor force Not in labor force Annual averages MEN 1 1979 71,017 72,466 73,891 75,341 76,756 78,107 79,509 56,349 57,397 57,899 58,756 59,959 61,151 62,215 79.3 79.2 78.4 78.0 78.1 78.3 78.2 54,074 54,682 53,457 54,720 56,291 58,010 59,096 1,725 1,658 1,600 1,582 1,563 1,531 1,489 52,349 53,024 51,857 53,138 54,728 56,479 57,607 2,847 2,919 2,824 2,744 2,671 2,718 2,686 49,502 50,105 49,032 50,394 52,057 53,761 54,921 2,275 2,714 4,442 4,036 3,667 3,142 3,120 4.0 4.7 7.7 6.9 6.1 5.1 5.0 14,667 15,069 15,993 16,585 16,797 16,956 17,293 1980 1981 1982 1983 80,877 82,023 83,052 84,064 62,932 63,486 63,979 64,580 77.8 77.4 77.0 76.8 58,665 58,909 57,800 58,320 1,479 1,512 1,529 1,533 57,186 57,397 56,271 56,787 2,709 2,700 2,736 2,704 54,477 54,697 53,534 54,083 4,267 4,577 6,179 6,260 6.8 7.2 9.7 9.7 17,945 18,537 19,073 19,484 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 19781 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2 1983: August September. October November.. December.. 84,173 84,261 84,344 84,423 84,506 64,807 64,877 64,709 64,846 64,838 77.0 77.0 76.7 76.8 76.7 58,607 58,828 58,950 59,389 59,580 1,538 1,549 1,543 1,534 1,537 57,069 57,279 57,407 57,855 58,043 2,762 2,676 2,595 2,575 2,650 54,307 54,603 54,812 55,280 55,393 6,200 6,049 5,759 5,457 5,258 9.6 9.3 8.9 8.4 8.1 19,366 19,384 19,635 19,577 19,668 1984: January February March April May June July August 84,745 84,811 84,880 84,953 85,024 85,101 85,179 85,257 64,930 65,093 65,156 65,212 65,307 65,452 65,362 65,244 76.6 76.8 76.8 76.8 76.8 76.9 76.7 76.5 59,781 60,147 60,290 60,293 60,629 60,923 60,607 60,661 1,542 1,540 1,542 1,548 1,545 1,545 1,551 1,563 58,239 58,607 58,748 58,745 59,084 59,378 59,056 59,098 2,605 2,697 2,636 2,720 2,723 2,710 2,705 2,607 55,635 55,910 56,112 56,026 56,361 56,668 56,351 56,490 5,149 4,946 4,867 4,919 4,678 4,529 4,756 4,583 7.9 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.2 6.9 7.3 7.0 19,815 19,718 19,724 19,741 19,717 19,649 19,817 20,013 Annual averages 1 WOMEN 1979 77,853 79,375 80,938 82,476 83,932 85,434 86,951 34,853 36,274 37,553 39,069 40,705 42,731 44,343 44.8 45.7 46.4 47.4 48.5 50.0 51.0 32,764 33,832 34,067 35,701 37,381 39,669 41,325 49 63 78 86 92 100 108 32,715 33,769 33,989 35,615 37,289 39,569 41,217 622 596 584 588 612 669 661 32,093 33,173 33,404 35,027 36,677 38,900 40,556 2,089 2,441 3,486 3,369 3,324 3,061 3,018 6.0 6.7 9.3 8.6 8.2 7.2 6.8 43,000 43,101 43,386 43,406 43,227 42,703 42,608 1980 1981 1982 1983 88,472 89,751 90,887 91,827 45,611 46,829 47,894 48,646 51.6 52.2 52.7 53.0 42,241 43,133 43,395 44,190 124 133 139 143 42,117 43,000 43,256 44,047 656 667 665 680 41,461 42,333 42,591 43,367 3,370 3,696 4,457 7.4 7.9 9.4 9.2 42,861 42,922 42,993 43,181 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 19781 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2 1983: August September. October November.. December .. 91,949 92,036 92,129 92,214 92,302 1984: January February March April May June July August 92,474 92,552 92,630 92,709 92,789 92,873 92,958 93,039 44,415 44,597 44,563 44,751 44,898 1 Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see "Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes. 2 43,728 43,965 43,918 44,069 44,192 4,433 4,304 4,137 3,972 3,937 9.0 8.8 8.5 8.1 8.0 42,957 42,989 43,277 43,340 43,316 44,950 45,285 45,392 45,657 46,205 46,370 46,339 45,871 45,094 45,429 45,536 45,802 46,350 46,515 46,486 46,020 687 632 645 682 706 667 698 646 673 666 693 641 617 44,284 44,587 44,747 44,983 45,538 45,676 45,699 45,254 3,876 3,855 3,905 3,924 3,836 3,600 3,787 3,943 7.9 7.8 7.9 7.9 7.6 7.2 7.5 7.9 43,503 43,269 43,188 42,984 42,603 42,758 42,685 43,076 The population and Armed Forces figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. HOUSEHOLD DATA HISTORICAL A-3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1951 to date (Numbers in thousands) Year and month Civilian noninstitutional population Unemployment rates Civilian labor force Total Percent of population Employed Unemployed Men Women Annual averages 1951 ... 1952 ... 19531 . 1954... 1955... 1956... 1957.., 1958.., 1959.. 104,621 105,231 107,056 108,321 109,683 110,954 112,265 113,727 115,329 62,017 62,138 63,015 63,643 65,023 66,552 66,929 67,639 68,369 59.2 59.0 58.9 58.8 59.3 60.0 59.6 59.5 59.3 59,961 60,250 61,179 60,109 62,170 63,799 64,071 63,036 64,630 2,055 1,883 1,834 3,532 2,852 2,750 2,859 4,602 3,740 3.3 3.0 2.9 5.5 4.4 4.1 4.3 6.8 5.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.8 5.2 4.4 3.6 3.3 6.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 6.8 5.9 I9601 1961 .. 19621 1963 .. 1964.. 1965.. 1966.. 1967.. 1968.. 1969.. 117,245 118,771 120,153 122,416 124,485 126,513 128,058 129,874 132,028 134,335 69,628 70,459 70,614 71,833 73,091 74,455 75,770 77,347 78,737 80,734 59.4 59.3 58.8 58.7 58.7 58.9 59.2 59.6 59.6 60.1 65,778 65,746 66,702 67,762 69,305 71,088 72,895 74,372 75,920 77,902 3,852 4,714 3,911 4,070 3,786 3,366 2,875 2,975 2,817 2,832 5.5 6.7 5.5 5.7 5.2 4.5 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.5 5.4 6.4 5.2 5.2 4.6 4.0 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 5.9 7.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.5 4.8 5.2 4.8 4.7 1970.. 1971 .. 19721 19731 1974.. 1975.. 1976 .. 1977.. 19781 1979.. 137,085 140,216 144,126 147,096 150,120 153,153 156,150 159,033 161,910 164,863 82,771 84,382 87,034 89,429 91,949 93,775 96,158 99,009 102,251 104,962 60.4 60.2 60.4 60.8 61.3 61.2 61.6 62.3 63.2 63.7 78,678 79,367 82,153 85,064 86,794 85,846 88,752 92,017 96,048 98,824 4,093 5,016 4,882 4,365 5,156 7,929 7,406 6,991 6,202 6,137 4.9 5.9 5.6 4.9 5.6 8.5 7.7 7.1 6.1 5.8 4.4 5.3 5.0 4.2 4.9 7.9 7.1 6.3 5.3 5.1 5.9 6.9 6.6 6.0 6.7 9.3 8.6 8.2 7.2 6.8 1980.. 1981 .. 1982.. 1983 .. 167,745 106,940 108,670 ' 110,204 I i 111,550 | 63.8 63.9 64.0 64.0 99,303 100,397 99,526 100,834 7,637 8,273 10,678 10,717 7.1 7.6 9.7 9.6 6.9 7.4 9.9 9.9 7.4 7.9 9.4 9.2 170,130 172,271 174,215 I Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2 I 1983: August September October.... November December 174,440 174,602 174,779 174,951 175,121 112,117 112,229 111,866 112,035 112,136 64.3 64.3 64.0 64.0 64.0 1984: January .... February .. March April May June July August 175,533 175,679 175,824 175,969 176,123 176,284 176,440 176,583 112,215 112,693 112,912 113,245 113,803 113,877 113,938 113,494 63.9 64.1 64.2 64.4 64.6 64.6 64.6 64.3 = I j I i 1 Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see "Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the 8 101,484 101,876 101,970 102,606 102,941 103,190 103,892 104,140 | 104,402 i 105,288 105,748 105,395 104,969 10,633 10,353 9,896 9,429 9,195 9.1 8.8 8.5 8.2 8.1 9,026 8,801 8,772 8,843 8,514 8,130 8,543 8,526 7.9 7.8 7.9 7.9 7.7 7.2 7.6 7.9 Explanatory Notes. 2 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race (Numbers in thousands) August 1984 Not in labor force Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Unemployed Total Percent of population Employed Number Percent of labor force Total Keeping house Going to school Unable to work Other reasons TOTAL 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over 176,583 14,653 7,169 7,483 20,664 92,726 40,088 20,939 19,150 30,409 16,843 13,567 22,228 11,336 10,892 22,053 11,273 10,780 26,489 8,984 17,505 115,076 9,024 3,695 5,329 16,516 74,785 32,916 17,213 15,703 24,843 13,818 11,025 17,027 8,973 8,054 11,882 7,192 4,691 2,869 1,656 1,213 65.2 61.6 51.5 71.2 79.9 80.7 82.1 82.2 82.0 81.7 82.0 81.3 76.6 79.2 73.9 53.9 63.8 43.5 10.8 18.4 69 . 106,694 7,579 3,043 4,537 14,649 70,355 30,648 15,927 14,720 23,461 12,985 10,476 16,248 8,529 7,720 11,341 6,873 4,468 2,770 1,594 1,177 8,382 1,445 653 792 1,867 4,430 2,268 1,286 983 1,383 833 549 779 445 334 541 319 222 99 62 37 73 . 16.0 17.7 14.9 11.3 59 . 69 . 75 . 63 . 56 . 60 . 50 . 46 . 50 . 41 . 46 . 44 . 47 . 34 . 37 . 31 . 61,507 5,629 3,474 2,154 4,148 17,939 7,173 3,727 3,447 5,566 3,025 2,541 5,201 2,363 2,838 10,171 4,081 6,090 23,620 7,329 16,291 31,285 644 267 377 1,872 13,251 5,350 2,677 2,674 4,189 2,300 1,869 3,711 1,750 1,961 5,523 2,470 3,053 9,995 3,206 6,789 1,776 599 273 327 678 482 359 241 118 89 63 27 34 19 16 14 14 _ 3 2 2 2,863 30 15 16 78 886 224 91 132 278 132 147 384 167 217 734 381 353 1,134 203 931 25,584 4,355 2,920 1,435 1,520 3,320 1,240 718 523 1,010 510 500 1,071 426 646 3,900 1,216 2,683 12,488 3,918 8,569 83,694 7,344 3,641 3,702 10,096 45,163 19,641 10,271 9,370 14,796 8,201 6,595 10,726 5,496 5,230 10,284 5,312 4,973 10,807 4,003 6,804 64,945 4,676 1,927 2,749 8,903 42,572 18,674 9,689 8,985 14,067 7,832 6,235 9,831 5,130 4,701 7,058 4,281 2,777 1,737 985 753 77.6 63.7 52.9 74.3 88.2 94.3 95.1 94.3 95.9 95.1 95.5 94.5 91.7 93.3 89.9 68.6 80.6 55.8 16.1 24.6 11.1 60,673 3,963 1,596 2,366 7,914 40,379 17,539 9,040 8,499 13,364 7,406 5,958 9,475 4,938 4,538 6,732 4,098 2,634 1,686 949 737 4,273 713 330 383 989 2,193 1,135 649 486 703 426 277 356 192 163 326 183 143 52 36 16 66 . 15.2 17.1 13.9 11.1 52 . 61 . 67 . 54 . 50 . 54 . 44 . 36 . 37 . 35 . 46 . 43 . 51 . 30 . 36 . 21 . 18,748 2,668 1,715 953 1,193 2,591 967 583 385 729 369 360 895 366 529 3,226 1,031 2,196 9,070 3,019 6,051 470 29 21 8 23 141 42 26 17 65 37 28 33 14 19 81 27 53 197 68 129 827 318 139 179 291 214 167 120 47 40 33 7 8 3 5 2 4 2 2 1.605 23 12 11 43 595 155 65 90 172 80 93 268 127 141 483 240 243 461 120 341 15,847 2,298 1,542 755 837 1,640 603 372 231 452 219 233 586 222 365 2,660 760 1,901 8,411 2,831 5,579 92,890 7,309 3,528 3,781 10,568 47,563 20,448 10,668 9,780 15,613 8,642 6,972 11,502 5,840 5,662 11,768 5,961 5,807 15,682 4,981 10,701 50,131 4,348 1,768 2,580 7,613 32,215 14,242 7,524 6,718 10,776 5,986 4,790 7,196 3,843 3,353 4,824 2,910 1,913 1,131 671 460 54.0 59.5 50.1 68.2 72.0 67.7 69.7 70.5 68.7 69.0 69.3 68.7 62.6 65.8 59.2 41.0 48.8 32.9 72 . 13.5 43 . 46,021 3,616 1,446 2,170 6,735 29,977 13,109 6,887 6,221 10,097 5,579 4,518 6,772 3,591 3,182 4,608 2,774 1,834 1,084 645 440 4,110 732 322 410 878 2,237 1,134 637 497 680 407 272 424 253 171 216 136 79 47 26 21 82 . 16.8 18.2 15.9 11.5 69 . 80 . 85 . 74 . 63 . 68 . 57 . 59 . 66 . 51 . 45 . 47 . 42 . 41 . 39 . 45 . 42,759 2,960 1,759 1,201 2,954 15,348 6,206 3,144 3,062 4,837 2,656 2,181 4,306 1,997 2,309 6,945 3,051 3,894 14,551 4,310 10,240 30,815 615 246 369 1,849 13,110 5,308 2,651 2,657 4,124 2,283 1,841 3,678 1,736 1,942 5,442 2,442 3,000 9,799 3,138 6,660 949 281 133 148 387 268 192 121 71 49 30 20 27 16 11 12 10 1 1 2 - 1,258 7 3 4 36 291 68 26 42 106 52 54 116 40 76 251 141 110 674 83 590 9,737 2,057 1,378 680 682 1,680 638 346 292 558 291 267 485 204 281 1,239 457 783 4,078 1,087 2,990 Men 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 yuars 25 tc 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over 9 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race—Continued (Numbers in thousands) August 1984 Not in labor force Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Total 152,402 12,069 5,888 6,182 17,318 79,474 33,914 17,682 16,232 26,208 14,470 11,738 19,352 9,828 9,523 19,579 9,949 9,630 23,961 8,136 15,826 99,416 7,773 3,205 4,567 14,069 64,355 28,035 14,676 13,358 21,403 11,849 9,554 14,916 7,812 7,104 10,616 6,406 4,210 2,604 1,510 1,094 65.2 64.4 54.4 73.9 81.2 81.0 82.7 83.0 82.3 81.7 81.9 81.4 77.1 79.5 74.6 54.2 64.4 43.7 10.9 18.6 6.9 93,299 6,743 2,713 4,030 72,732 6,071 3,005 3,065 8,531 39,155 56,874 4,025 1,686 2,339 7,611 37,226 16,146 8,376 7,770 12,344 6,860 5,484 8,735 4,532 4,203 6,418 3,881 2,537 1,594 909 685 78.2 66.3 56.1 76.3 89.2 95.1 96.0 95.5 96.5 95.7 96.2 95.2 92.6 94.2 90.9 69.9 82.2 56.9 16.3 24.9 11.2 Unemployed Percent of population Employed Number Percent of labor force Total Keeping house Going to school Unable to work Other reasons WHITE 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over .... 65 to 69 years 70 years and over . 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over 16,823 8,770 8,053 12,896 7,132 5,764 9,436 4,812 4,623 9,183 4,722 4.461 9,793 3,652 6,142 6.2 13.2 15.4 11.8 8.8 5.1 5.9 6.2 5.5 5.0 7.9 4.5 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.5 3.2 3.5 2.8 52,986 4,297 2,682 1,615 3,249 15,120 5,879 3,006 2,874 4,805 2,621 2,183 4,436 2,015 2,420 8,963 3,542 5,421 21,357 6,626 14,731 27,545 449 186 263 1,504 11,513 4,596 2,289 2,307 3,693 2,057 1,643 3,225 1,517 1,737 4,936 2,187 2,748 9,143 2,900 6,242 1,227 424 201 224 483 302 213 143 70 66 48 18 23 12 11 14 14 1,064 6,117 1,030 493 537 1,238 3,303 1,650 911 740 1,060 633 427 592 323 269 463 276 188 83 53 31 53,729 3,516 1,430 2,087 6,973 35,555 15,311 7,907 7,404 11,788 6,527 5,261 8,456 4,389 4,067 6,135 3,719 2,416 1.549 879 671 3,145 509 257 252 638 1,671 835 470 366 556 333 223 279 143 136 284 162 121 44 30 15 5.5 12.6 15.2 10.8 8.4 4.5 5.2 5.6 4.7 4.5 4.9 4.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 4.4 4.2 4.8 2.8 3.3 2.1 15,858 2,046 1,319 726 920 1,929 677 394 283 551 272 279 701 280 420 2,764 841 1,924 8,200 2,743 5,457 356 15 11 4 8 101 28 15 13 47 26 21 26 11 16 62 21 42 169 59 110 596 226 103 123 225 140 108 75 34 27 25 2 4 1 3 3 37,128 2,251 1,363 888 2,330 13,191 5,202 2,612 2,591 4,254 2,349 1,904 3,735 1,735 2,000 6,198 2,701 3,497 j 13,157 | 3,883 : 9,274 27,189 434 175 259 1,495 11,412 4,568 2,274 2,294 3,646 2,026 1,620 3,198 1,500 1,698 4,873 2.167 2,707 8,974 2,841 6,132 12,831 61,051 26,384 13,767 12,618 20,343 11,216 9,127 14,324 7,489 6,835 10,153 6,131 4,022 2,521 1,457 3 2 2 4 2 2 Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over 10 79,669 5,999 2,882 3,116 8,788 40,319 17,091 8,912 8,179 13,312 7,338 5,974 9,916 5,016 4,900 10,396 5,226 5,170 14,168 4,484 9,684 42,542 3,748 1,519 2,228 6,458 27,129 11,888 6,300 5,588 9,059 4,989 4,070 6,181 3,280 2,901 4,198 2,525 1,672 1,010 601 409 53.4 62.5 52.7 71.5 73.5 67.3 69.6 70.7 68.3 68.0 68.0 68.1 62.3 65.4 59.2 40.4 48.3 32.4 7.1 13.4 4.2 39,570 3,227 1,283 1,943 5,858 25,496 11,073 5,860 5,214 8,555 4,689 3,866 5,868 3,100 2,768 4,018 2,412 1,606 971 578 393 2,972 521 236 285 600 1,632 815 441 374 504 300 204 313 180 133 180 113 67 39 23 16 7.0 13.9 15.5 12.8 9.3 6.0 6.9 7.0 6.7 5.6 6.0 5.0 5.1 5.5 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 631 198 97 101 258 162 105 68 36 39 23 16 19 11 8 11 10 1 1 2 2,282 24 12 11 60 692 179 76 103 209 98 111 304 131 174 595 316 279 910 163 748 21,932 3,400 2,283 1,117 1,202 2,612 891 497 395 837 423 413 884 361 523 3,418 1,025 2,393 11,301 3,561 7,740 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race—Continued (Numbers in thousands) August 1984 i "T Civilian iabor force Civilian noninstitutional population Age, sex, and race BLACK 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over .... 65 to 69 years . 70 years and over Not in labor force Unemployed Total Percent of I Employed j population j T 19,386 2,151 1,050 1,100 2,786 10,286 4,808 2,577 2,232 3,187 1,776 1,411 2,291 1,195 1,096 1,977 1,046 931 2,187 735 1,452 12,465 1,053 412 641 2,053 8,133 3,857 2,050 1,807 2,610 1,485 1,125 1,667 920 747 1,002 616 386 224 125 8,670 1,050 521 528 1,295 4,608 2,174 1,171 1,004 1,420 794 626 1,014 531 483 857 453 404 861 307 554 10,715 1,101 529 572 1,491 5,678 2,634 1,406 1,228 1,767 982 785 1,277 664 613 1,120 593 527 1,326 428 Number Percent of labor | force luiue 16.1 37.8 36.6 38.6 27.2 12.0 14.1 16.3 11.5 10.7 11.6 9.6 9.3 10.9 7.4 5.9 64.3 49.0 39.2 58.2 73.7 79.1 80.2 79.5 81.0 81.9 83.6 79.7 72.8 77.0 68.2 50.7 58.9 41.5 10.2 17.0 6.7 10,456 655 261 394 1,494 7,156 3,315 1,716 1,599 2,329 1,313 1,016 1,512 820 692 943 589 354 208 116 92 2,009 398 151 247 559 977 542 335 208 280 172 108 154 100 55 59 27 32 16 9 7 6,314 545 204 340 1,087 4,080 1,963 1,037 926 1,279 719 560 839 455 385 487 305 182 113 62 51 72.8 51.9 39.1 64.4 84.0 88.5 90.3 88.6 92.2 90.0 90.6 89.4 82.8 85.7 79.7 56.9 67.4 45.0 13.2 20.2 9.3 5,323 347 134 213 775 3,641 1,706 881 826 1,152 641 511 783 420 363 453 292 161 106 56 50 991 197 70 127 312 439 257 157 100 126 78 48 57 35 22 34 13 21 8 6 2 15.7 36.2 34.4 37.3 28.7 10.8 13.1 15.1 10.8 9.9 99 . 10.8 8.7 8.7 6.7 67 . 7.6 5.7 7.0 4.4 11.4 6.7 6,151 508 208 300 966 4,053 1,894 1,013 881 1,331 766 565 827 465 362 515 310 204 110 63 47 57.4 46.1 39.3 52.5 64.8 71.4 71.9 72.0 71.7 75.4 78.1 72.0 64.8 70.1 59.0 46.0 52.4 38.7 5,133 308 128 180 719 3,515 1,608 835 773 1,177 672 505 729 400 329 490 297 193 102 60 42 1,018 201 80 120 247 538 286 178 108 154 94 60 98 65 33 25 13 12 8 3 5 16.5 39.5 38.7 40.1 25.6 13.3 15.1 17.5 12.3 11.6 12.3 10.5 11.8 14.0 9.0 4.8 4.2 5.7 71 . 4.3 8.4 69 . 7.2 71 . Keeping house Total 6,920 1,098 638 459 732 2,152 952 526 ; 425 j 577 290 287 624 275 349 975 • 430 545 1,963 610 1,352 Going Unable to school to work Other reasons 400 142 57 85 143 115 92 56 36 12 9 3 11 8 3 _ _ _ _ _ 535 7 2 4 14 178 43 15 27 59 28 31 76 34 42 121 54 68 215 39 175 3,009 93 11 8 5 14 32 11 9 2 15 9 7 6 3 3 15 5 11 21 146 75 30 44 41 30 23 14 9 5 3 1 2 3 305 5 2 3 8 118 27 9 17 38 17 21 53 25 28 83 34 50 91 22 69 1,813 2,884 165 68 96 310 1,235 525 265 261 341 172 169 369 177 193 465 225 239 709 243 466 255 67 27 41 102 85 69 42 27 7 6 2 9 5 3 230 i 1,196 359 226 133 107 244 129 80 49 66 27 39 49 8 41 103 37 65 383 104 278 2,977 176 76 101 324 1,267 536 274 263 356 181 176 375 180 196 480 230 250 730 249 480 773 503 269 251 592 280 182 98 150 73 77 162 53 109 374 146 229 1,019 321 697 Men 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over ... 65 to 69 years 70 years and over 0 2,356 505 317 188 | 207 | 526 211 133 78 141 75 67 174 76 98 370 148 222 748 245 502 414 277 136 144 348 151 102 49 84 46 38 113 45 68 271 108 164 636 217 419 Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over j j I j I [ ' ' I j : | ! | ! : 8.3 14.8 5.2 (1) 0 i 4,564 592 321 271 525 1,626 740 393 347 435 215 220 450 199 ! 251 : 605 ! 282 | 323 | 1,215 365 j 850 j 2 • 1 i •I 60 16 6 10 21 l | | | | 10 I 23 j 9! 14 : 38 I 19 , 18 I 1 7 i 124 | 106 I Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 11 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-5. Employment status of the black-and-other civilian noninstitutional population by age and sex (Numbers in thousands) August 1984 Civilian labor force Civilian noninstitutional population Total 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years .... 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years .... 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over ... 65 to 69 years 70 years and over. 24,181 2,583 1,282 1,302 3,345 13,252 6,174 3,257 2,918 4,200 2,373 1,828 2,876 1,507 1,369 2,474 1,324 1,150 2,528 849 1,679 15,660 1,251 490 762 2,447 10,431 4,881 2,536 1,286 3,440 1,969 1,470 2,111 1,161 950 1,266 785 481 265 146 119 64.8 48.4 38.2 58.5 73.1 78.7 79.0 77.9 44.1 81.9 83.0 80.4 73.4 77.0 69.4 51.2 59.3 41.8 10.5 17.2 71 . 13,395 836 330 506 1,818 9,303 4,263 2,160 2,103 3,117 1,769 1,349 1,923 1,039 884 1,188 742 446 249 137 112 298 37 18 19 40 165 67 44 22 53 32 21 45 26 19 43 28 15 14 6 8 13,098 799 312 487 1,778 9,139 4,196 2,116 2,080 3,065 1,737 1,328 1,879 1,014 865 1,145 714 431 235 131 104 2,265 415 160 255 629 1,128 618 375 242 323 200 123 187 121 66 78 43 35 15 9 18 14.5 33.2 32.6 33.5 25.7 10.8 12.7 14.8 18.8 9.4 10.2 8.4 8.9 10.4 6.9 6.2 5.5 7.2 5.8 6.2 15.1 8,521 1,332 792 540 898 2,820 1,294 721 573 761 404 358 765 346 419 1,208 539 669 2,263 703 1,560 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over... 10,961 1,273 636 637 1,565 6,008 2,818 1,501 1,317 1,900 1,069 831 1,290 683 607 1,102 590 512 1,014 352 662 8,071 651 241 410 1,292 5,345 2,527 1,312 1,215 1,722 972 750 1,096 598 498 640 400 240 144 76 68 73.6 51.1 37.8 64.4 82.5 89.0 89.7 87.4 92.3 90.7 90.9 90.3 84.9 87.5 82.1 58.1 67.8 46.9 14.2 21.6 10.2 6,944 447 167 280 941 4,822 2,228 1,133 1,095 1,576 879 697 1,019 549 470 598 380 218 136 70 250 31 14 16 33 137 57 39 17 47 27 20 33 18 15 38 25 12 13 5 8 416 152 264 908 4,686 2,171 1,094 1,077 1,529 852 677 986 531 456 560 354 206 123 65 58 1,128 204 74 131 351 523 299 179 120 147 93 54 77 49 28 42 20 22 7 6 2 14.0 31.4 30.6 31.8 27.2 9.8 11.8 13.6 9.9 8.5 9.6 71 . 7.0 8.2 5.6 6.6 51 . 91 . 5.2 7.7 2,890 622 396 227 274 662 290 189 102 177 97 81 194 85 109 462 190 272 870 276 594 13,220 1,310 645 665 1,780 7,244 3,357 1,756 1,601 2,301 1,304 997 1,586 824 762 1,372 735 638 1,514 497 1,017 7,589 601 249 352 1,155 5,086 2,354 1,224 1,130 1,717 997 720 1,015 563 452 626 385 241 121 70 51 57.4 45.9 38.6 52.9 64.9 70.2 70.1 69.7 70.6 74.6 76.5 72.2 64.0 68.3 59.3 45.6 52.5 37.8 80 . 14.1 50 . 6,452 390 163 227 878 4,481 2,035 1,027 1,008 1,542 890 652 904 490 414 590 362 228 113 67 46 1,137 211 86 125 278 605 318 196 122 176 107 69 110 72 38 36 23 13 8 3 15.0 35.1 34.6 35.5 24.0 11.9 13.5 16.0 10.8 10.2 10.7 9.5 10.9 12.9 8.4 5.7 6.0 5.3 6.5 5,631 709 396 313 625 2,158 1,003 532 471 583 307 277 571 261 310 746 349 397 1,393 427 Age and sex Unemployed Employed Percent of population Total Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Number Percent of labor force Not in labor force TOTAL Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over.... Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 12 3 3 7 28 10 5 5 6 5 1 12 8 4 5 2 3 1 1 6,404 383 160 224 870 4,453 2,025 1,022 1,003 1,536 885 651 892 483 409 585 360 225 112 66 46 O HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-6. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutionai population by race, sex, and age (Numbers in thousands) Men, 20 years and over Total Employment status and race Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 174,440 113,578 65.1 103,167 3,988 99,179 176,583 115,076 65.2 106,694 3,713 75,012 59,351 79.1 54,586 2,696 51,890 4,765 8.0 15,661 76,350 60,270 78.9 84,224 44,582 52.9 40,843 85,581 45,783 53.5 42,405 657 41,748 3,378 7.4 39,798 15,204 9,644 63.4 7,737 561 7,177 1,907 19.8 5,560 14,653 9,024 61.6 7,579 442 7,137 1,445 65,720 52,248 79.5 48,610 2,463 66,662 52,849 72,736 38,022 52.3 35,305 668 34,637 73,671 12,547 38,794 52.7 36,343 8,379 2,717 2,451 6.3 34,877 12,069 7,773 64.4 6,743 405 6,338 1,030 TOTAL Civilian noninstitutionai population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 10,411 9.2 60,862 102,982 8,382 7.3 61,507 56,710 2,614 54,096 3,560 5.9 16,080 731 40,112 3,739 8.4 39,642 16.0 5,629 White Civilian noninstitutionai population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 151,003 98,649 65.3 90,908 3,648 87,260 7,742 7.8 52,353 152,402 99,416 65.2 93,299 3,415 89,884 6,117 6.2 52,986 46,147 3,637 7.0 13,472 79.3 50,213 2,394 47,818 2,636 5.0 13,813 7.1 34,713 615 35,728 66.8 6,992 516 6,476 1,387 16.6 4,168 13.2 4,297 Black Civilian noninstitutionai population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 18,966 11,997 63.3 9,633 251 9,382 2,364 19.7 6,969 19,386 12,465 64.3 10,456 234 10,222 2,009 16.1 6,920 7,382 5,609 76.0 4,620 172 4,448 989 17.6 1,773 7,620 5,769 75.7 4,976 165 4,811 793 13.7 1,851 9,366 5,347 57.1 4,443 40 4,403 905 16.9 4,019 9,615 5,643 58.7 4,826 34 4,792 817 14.5 3,972 2,218 1,041 46.9 570 39 531 471 45.2 2,151 1,053 1,177 1,098 49.0 655 35 620 398 37.8 13 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-7. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 21 years of age by major activity, sex, and race (Numbers in thousands) August 1984 Employment status and major activity Both sexes Men 22,643 15,174 67.0 12,968 640 12,328 2,206 1,483 723 14.5 7,469 T White Total 11,246 7,970 70.9 6,854 503 6,351 1,116 801 315 14.0 3,276 Women Civilian noninstitutional population . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Percent of labor force Not in labor force Men 18,721 13,001 69.4 11,488 583 10,905 1,513 976 538 11.6 5,720 9,351 6,828 73.0 6,085 459 5,626 743 513 230 | 10.9 I 2,523 | 9,370 6,174 I 65.9 ! 5,403 124 5,279 770 462 308 12.5 3,197 424 73 17.2 51 4 47 22 3 19 I Women 1,220 244 20.0 156 5 151 88 21 68 36.1 976 577 120 20.9 78 1 77 42 6 36 35.1 456 21,423 14,930 69.7 12,812 635 12,177 2,118 1,463 655 14.2 6,493 10,669 7,849 73.6 6,776 502 6,274 1,073 795 278 13.7 2,820 Major activity: Other Civilian noninstitutional population . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Percent of labor force Not in labor force 1 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 14 i Men Women 3,265 1,829 56.0 1,183 52 1,131 646 474 172 35.3 1,436 1,573 966 61.4 619 40 579 347 266 81 35.9 607 1,692 863 51.0 564 12 552 299 208 91 34.6 829 295 68 23.1 32 123 28 22.8 11 172 40 23.3 20 32 36 14 22 12 17 2 14 20 20 12 8 I Major activity: Going to school Civilian noninstitutional population . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Percent of labor force Not in labor force 11,398 7,204 63.2 6,114 136 5,977 1,091 682 408 15.1 ; 4,193 j Both sexes Both sexes TOTAL Black 644 124 19.3 78 4 74 46 15 31 37.1 520 846 163 19.2 114 6 108 49 7 41 29.8 683 422 90 21.2 64 2 62 26 4 22 29.2 333 O 351 O 226 94 10,754 7,081 65.8 6,036 132 5,903 1,045 668 377 14.8 3,674 17,875 12,839 71.8 11,374 577 10,796 1,465 969 496 11.4 5,037 8,929 6,738 75.5 6,021 457 5,564 717 509 208 10.6 2,191 8,946 6,100 68.2 5,352 120 5,232 748 460 288 12.3 2,846 2,971 1,761 59.3 1,151 53 1,099 610 460 150 34.6 1,210 1,450 938 64.7 607 41 567 330 264 67 35.2 513 O 132 I 1,521 823 54.1 544 12 532 279 196 83 33.9 697 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-8. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age (Numbers in thousands) Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Total Veteran status and age Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Unemployed Employed Percent of labor force Number Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 VETERANS Total, 25 years and over 25 to 39 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 years and over 7,850 5,814 652 2,099 3,063 2,036 7,921 5,448 451 1,675 3,322 2,473 7,353 5,565 618 2,007 2,940 1,788 7,459 5,259 421 1,622 3,216 2,200 6,799 5,118 546 1,813 2,759 1,681 7,042 4,941 380 1,519 3,042 2,101 554 447 72 194 181 107 417 318 41 103 174 99 7.5 8.0 11.7 9.7 6.2 6.0 5.6 6.0 9.7 6.4 5.4 4.5 20,133 8,729 6,854 4,550 21,237 8,990 7,468 4,779 18,984 8,198 6,494 4,292 20,154 8,488 7,145 4,521 17,416 7,421 6,011 3,984 19,024 7,959 6,789 4,276 1,568 777 483 308 1,130 529 356 245 8.3 9.5 7.4 7.2 5.6 6.2 5.0 5.4 NONVETERANS Total, 25 to 39 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years NOTE: Male Vietnam-era veterans are those who served in the Armed Forces between August 5, 1964 and May 7, 1975. Nonveterans are men who have never served in the Armed Forces; published data are limited to those 25 to 39 years of age, the group that most closely corresponds to the bulk of the Vietnam-era veteran population. 15 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-9. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, and race (Numbers in thousands) August 1984 Part-time labor force Full-time labor force Unemployed (looking for full-time work) Employed Sex, age, and race Total Full-time schedules1 Part time for Number economic reasons Total Percent of full-time labor force Employed on voluntary part time1 Unemployed (looking for part-time work) Number Percent of part-time labor force TOTAL 101,044 5,936 1,846 4,090 95,107 14,734 80,374 68,484 11,890 88,067 3,710 995 2,715 84,357 11,813 72,543 61,676 10,867 6,044 1,408 634 774 4,636 1,261 3,374 2,832 543 6,933 818 217 601 6,115 1,660 4,455 3,975 480 6.9 13.8 11.7 14.7 6.4 11.3 5.5 5.8 4.0 14,033 3,088 1,849 1,239 10,945 1,782 9,163 6,302 2,861 12,584 2,461 1,413 1,048 10,123 1,575 8,548 5,847 2,701 1,449 627 436 191 822 208 615 455 160 10.3 20.3 23.6 15.4 7.5 11.6 6.7 7.2 5.6 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 60,934 3,292 57,642 8,285 49,356 41,728 7,629 54,259 2,135 52,125 6,709 45,415 38,356 7,059 2,895 719 2,176 664 1,512 1,245 267 3,779 438 3,341 912 2,430 2,126 304 6.2 13.3 5.8 11.0 4.9 5.1 4.0 4,012 1,384 2,628 617 2,011 844 1,166 3,519 1,109 2,410 540 1,868 776 1,092 493 275 218 77 141 67 74 12.3 19.9 8.3 12.5 7.0 7.9 6.3 Women, 16 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 40,110 2,644 37,466 6,449 31,017 26,756 4,261 33,807 1,575 32,232 5,104 27,128 23,320 3,808 3,149 688 2,460 597 1,863 1,587 276 3,154 380 2,773 748 2,026 1,850 177 7.9 14.4 7.4 11.6 6.5 6.9 4.2 10,021 1,704 8,317 1,165 7,153 5,458 1,695 9,065 1,352 7,713 1,034 6,679 5,070 1,609 956 351 604 131 473 387 86 9.5 20.6 7.3 11.2 6.6 7.1 5.1 Total, 16 years and over . 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over White I Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 53,382 2,838 50,545 7,085 43,460 36,524 6,937 48,276 1,930 46,346 6,004 40,342 33,900 6,443 2,325 603 1,723 498 1,224 999 225 2,781 305 2,476 582 1,894 1,625 269 5.2 10.8 4.9 8.2 4.4 4.4 3.9 3,492 1,187 2,304 526 1,779 703 1,076 3,128 984 2,144 471 1,674 658 1,016 364 203 160 56 105 45 60 10.4 17.1 7.0 10.6 5.9 6.4 5.6 Women, 16 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 33,527 2,286 31,240 5,437 25,803 22,109 3,694 28,740 1,415 27,325 4,468 22,857 19,518 3,340 2,572 609 1,963 480 1,483 1,272 211 2,215 263 1,952 489 1,463 1,319 144 6.6 11.5 6.2 9.0 5.7 6.0 3.9 9,015 1,461 7,554 1,021 6,533 5,019 1,513 8,257 1,203 7,054 910 6,145 4,707 1,438 757 258 499 111 388 313 75 8.4 17.7 6.6 10.9 5.9 6.2 5.0 Black Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years . 55 years and over 5,909 i 382 j 5,526 | 1,024 4,503 3,975 528 4,559 162 4,397 581 3,817 3,349 468 476 92 384 147 238 206 32 873 128 745 296 449 421 28 14.8 33.5 13.5 29.0 10.0 10.6 5.3 405 162 243 64 179 106 73 288 93 195 48 147 88 59 117 69 48 16 32 18 14 29.0 42.6 19.9 (2) 17.9 17.0 Women, 16 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 5,337 310 5,028 853 4,175 3,715 460 4,019 136 3,883 523 3,360 2,979 381 484 60 424 99 326 271 55 833 113 720 231 477 466 11 15.6 36.6 14.3 27.1 11.4 12.5 2.4 814 199 615 113 503 337 166 630 112 518 97 421 266 155 185 87 97 16 82 71 11 22.7 43.9 15.8 14.0 16.3 21.1 6.6 ! 1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately among the full- and part-time employed categories. 16 2 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-10. Employment status of persons in families by family relationship (Numbers in thousands) August 1984 Not in labor force Civilian labor force Unemployed Family relationship Total Percent of population Employed Total, 16 years and over1 114,308 65.0 105,974 8,334 7.3 Husbands With employed wife With unemployed wife With wife not in labor force 39,503 22,457 1,481 15,566 79.2 92.1 91.5 65.2 37,955 21,670 1,299 14,986 1,548 786 182 580 3.9 3.5 12.3 3.7 10,377 1,934 137 8,307 Wives With employed husband With unemployed husband With husband not in labor force 26,008 22,969 968 2,071 52.1 60.5 62.6 20.0 24,390 21,670 786 1,934 1,618 1,299 182 137 6.2 5.7 18.8 6.6 Relatives in married-couple families 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 14,995 6,118 5,794 3,082 68.5 62.1 80.9 63.1 13,175 5,349 5,118 2,708 1,820 769 676 375 12.1 12.6 11.7 12.2 6,909 3,740 1,368 1,801 Women who maintain families 6,032 61.4 5,400 632 10.5 Relatives in families maintained by women 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 5,636 1,612 1,783 2,241 63.6 56.4 77.8 60.3 4,530 1,171 1,422 1,937 1,106 442 361 303 Men who maintain families 1,675 74.4 1,554 Relatives in families maintained by men 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 1,610 335 515 760 63.2 60.5 80.3 56.1 1,393 262 460 671 1 Excludes persons living alone or with nonrelatives, persons in married-couple families where the husband or wife is in the Armed Forces, persons in unrelated subfamilies, and those whose family status is unknown. NOTE: Because of new estimation techniques introduced in January Percent of Number labor force Total Keeping house Going Unable Other to to reasons school work 1,773 2,838 25,548 187 58 1 129 84 42 3 38 912 318 37 557 9,194 1,516 95 7,583 23,872 20,308 14,986 13,439 580 529 8,307 6,340 145 123 8 15 347 77 9 261 3,072 1,348 34 1,691 983 248 164 571 822 399 386 39 321 21 41 259 4,783 3,070 777 936 3,792 2,798 72 167 755 19.6 27.4 20.3 13.5 3,231 1,244 509 1,478 880 155 122 603 275 141 96 38 243 5 7 231 1,833 942 284 607 121 7.2 578 45 13 39 480 217 72 55 90 13.5 21.6 10.7 11.8 939 218 127 594 325 14 45 266 70 25 34 11 77 466 179 45 242 61,443 31,283 2 75 1984, these data are not comparable with those for earlier years. Moreover, estimates for husbands, wives, and women who maintain families are somewhat different from marital status estimates shown in other tables in this publication because of differences in definitions and weighting patterns used in aggregating the data. 17 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-11. Unemployed persons by marital status, race, age, and sex Women Men Marital status, race, and age Unemployment rates Thousands of persons Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 | Total, 16 years and over Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 5,790 2,366 679 2,745 4,273 1,674 464 | ' | 2,135 j White, 16 years and over .... Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 4,370 1,937 ! 509 1,925 3,145 1,389 347 1,408 Black, 16 years and over .... Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 1,247 344 151 752 Total, 25 years and over Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 9.0 5.8 6.6 4.1 7.9 Unemployment rates Thousands of persons Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 4,621 1,962 878 1,781 4,110 1,734 848 1,528 11.9 15.5 11.9 7.7 5.2 10.8 12.9 5.5 3.8 7.1 9.4 3,371 1,650 611 2,972 1,422 575 1,111 975 991 220 105 666 20.2 11.5 17.6 32.4 15.7 7.3 12.5 27.3 1,117 259 239 619 1,018 251 252 514 3,479 2,094 640 744 2,571 1,504 435 632 6.9 5.4 2,733 1,565 762 406 2,499 11.8 11.8 5.0 3.9 7.7 9.1 White, 25 years and over .... Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 2,710 1,695 478 538 1,998 6.1 1,262 326 410 4.9 10.7 10.3 4.4 3.6 6.9 7.2 2,035 1,320 520 195 1,851 1,144 496 209 Black, 25 years and over .... Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 653 321 143 190 481 188 97 14.3 11.3 17.3 21.3 10.3 6.6 12.0 19.3 610 193 219 198 570 194 224 153 18 196 1,389 735 375 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-12. Unemployed persons by occupation and sex Thousands of persons Occupation Total Total Aug. 1983 . Total, 16 years and over. Unemployment rates ' Aug. ' 1984 Aug. 1983 Men Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Women Aug. 1984 i 1 10,411 , 8,382 9.2 r 2.6 ' 3.7 | 2.9 2.4 3.4 2.5 I 2.2 | 2.7 j 9.4 i | 4.2 ! 3.8 4.5 = 5.0 2.6 5.2 5.2 5.3 6.0 4.3 6.9 3.3 ! 1.6 | 3.5 j 3.9 i 6.9 4.4 8.9 6.3 9.6 9.1 i 7.3 I 9.0 6.6 , i Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial . Professional specialty 819 ! 319 ! 500 i 792 i 312 j 480 3.4 2.9 3.9 3.1 • • i Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical .... 2,169 171 859 1,140 ' ! ! | 1,716 i 83 | 704 | 929 : 6.4 5.2 6.6 6.4 Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective . 1,660 91 111 1,458 | | , i 1,457 l 1,235 i 10.3 8.2 5.7 11.1 9.3 8.5 ' 6.9 i 9.7 ! Precision production, craft, and repair Mechanics and repairers Construction trades Other precision production, craft, and repair 1,305 330 554 421 ! ! | | 870 ! 188 ! 453 ! 228 | 9.3 7.2 . 10.7 ! 9.6 ; 6.0 i 4.0 i Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Construction laborers Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers . 2,650 j Farming, forestry, and fishing No previous work experience . 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 1 1,313 ' 468 ! 868 I 181 ' 687 408 '. 1,325 i 975 I 228 121 92 I 130 2,025 907 404 714 157 557 260 : Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 ! | | ' 8.2 4.1 3.2 4.7 5.8 3.5 6.9 5.6 i 8.3 j 5.2 13.8 14.2 ! 10.0 ' 16.5 j 21.2 15.6 10.5 10.1 8.3 13.4 17.7 12.6 8.3 5.8 i O 5.3 11.2 9.1 7.3 10.7 8.9 6.3 ' 10.0 | 5.8 3.9 8.2 4.5 I | , | 10.7 i 9.4 8.4 , 8.0 8.4 10.3 11.1 . 9.5 11.1 ; 5.1 10.4 ! 12.1 ! 8.2 8.1 11.9 7.8 I 13.5 13.6 10.1 16.7 20.6 15.7 7.8 9.7 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 13.4 16.7 12.6 5.5 14.9 15.2 9.0 15.7 j | i | I 12.8 12.1 18.2 13.8 0 12.6 14.9 10.7 | 7.7 i 1,218 786 283 148 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 19 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-13. Unemployed persons by industry and sex Thousands of persons Industry Total Aug. 1983 Total, 16 years and over Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Funiture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies Transportation equipment Automobiles Other transportation equipment Professional and photographic equipment Other durable goods industries Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Other nondurable goods industries Transportation and public utilities Transportation Communications and other public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries Professional services Other service industries Agricultural wage and salary workers Government, self-employed, and unpaid famiy workers No previous work experience 20 Unemployment rates Men Total Aug. 1984 Women Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 10,411 8,382 9.2 7.3 9.0 6.6 9.4 8.2 7,684 5,997 9.2 7.0 9.2 6.6 9.1 7.5 152 792 107 642 13.8 14.0 9.5 10.9 15.4 14.1 10.5 10.7 6.1 12.5 5.4 13.4 2,326 1,450 80 57 63 1,571 10.6 11.3 10.0 11.1 11.0 11.0 11.9 10.2 9.0 7.5 17.9 13.6 11.1 6.3 6.5 5.3 6.8 6.4 12.4 8.6 5.4 10.4 2.6 4.9 11.6 6.0 5.8 6.5 1.1 8.8 9.7 11.9 17.6 11.8 11.5 6.6 7.6 7.9 14.5 18.5 12.1 10.4 13.5 10.0 160 35 72 38 76 54 6.1 6.3 5.7 6.7 8.1 9.7 10.5 5.0 4.4 6.1 8.3 3.7 2.4 5.8 5.6 5.9 10.1 7.0 4.2 3.1 3.3 8.6 8.5 11.9 11.9 15.6 10.8 12.9 21.1 17.9 10.8 9.7 13.1 9.4 11.5 6.2 6.6 7.0 9.9 12.7 7.0 6.6 7.5 8.7 8.9 9.2 9.7 5.0 5.5 6.1 8.7 3.4 3.3 8.5 7.6 8.3 10.1 11.9 5.4 4.2 3.1 9.8 11.9 374 283 91 1,597 181 1,416 239 1,466 622 844 7.6 8.5 4.0 9.3 7.0 9.8 4.3 7.9 6.0 10.4 6.1 6.7 3.5 7.3 4.4 7.9 3.7 6.7 5.1 8.8 8.3 9.2 3.9 8.1 6.8 8.6 3.7 7.8 5.4 9.7 6.3 7.0 3.0 5.9 4.0 6.5 3.4 6.6 4.2 8.4 5.4 5.9 4.0 10.6 7.5 11.0 4.7 8.0 6.3 11.0 5.7 5.7 4.3 8.8 5.6 9.1 4.0 6.8 5.5 9.2 198 969 12.1 4.3 10.1 3.7 11.4 4.0 9.2 3.0 14.7 4.7 13.6 4.7 155 218 333 210 242 123 119 35 56 876 261 76 150 46 110 84 11 73 432 332 101 2,018 309 1,709 270 1,693 722 971 275 1,128 1,325 891 56 54 59 93 132 145 133 153 111 42 23 42 680 164 80 1,218 11.6 11.0 10.6 16.3 15.6 12.4 9.0 9.9 10.6 9.3 4.8 9.8 15.6 14.9 12.6 6.8 9.9 10.3 9.5 4.4 11.9 8.0 10.9 7.2 11.7 13.1 8.9 5.9 2.8 12.2 17.4 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-14. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, and race (Numbers in thousands) Total unemployed Reason for unemployment Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Women, 20 years and over Men, 20 years and over Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Black White Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Total unemployed Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 10,411 5,793 1,492 4,301 863 2,431 1,323 8,382 3,986 1,047 2,939 901 2,283 1,211 4,765 3,584 926 2,658 345 700 137 3,560 2,390 606 1,784 305 696 169 3,739 1,839 491 1,348 396 1,291 213 3,378 1,365 402 963 472 1,280 260 1,907 370 75 295 123 441 974 1,445 231 40 191 123 307 783 7,742 4,417 1,242 3,175 733 1,709 882 6,117 2,996 866 2,130 738 1,622 762 2,364 1,322 227 1,095 16 629 397 2,009 992 151 841 13 594 409 100.0 55.6 14.3 41.3 8.3 23.4 12.7 100.0 47.6 12.5 35.1 10.7 27.2 14.5 100.0 75.2 19.4 55.8 7.2 14.7 2.9 100.0 67.1 17.0 50.1 8.6 19.6 4.7 100.0 49.1 13.1 36.0 10.6 34.5 5.7 100.0 40.4 11.9 28.5 14.0 37.9 7.7 100.0 19.4 3.9 15.5 6.4 2a. 1 51.1 100.0 16.0 2.7 13.3 8.5 21.3 54.2 100.0 57.0 16.0 41.0 9.5 22.1 11.4 100.0 49.0 14.2 34.8 12.1 26.5 12.5 100.0 55.9 9.6 46.3 .7 26.6 16.8 100.0 49.4 7.5 41.9 .7 29.6 20.4 5.1 .8 2.1 1.2 3.5 .8 2.0 11 . 61 . .6 1.2 .2 4.0 .5 1.2 .3 4.1 .9 2.9 .5 3.0 1.0 2.8 .6 3.9 1.3 4.6 10.1 2.5 1.4 3.4 8.7 4.5 .7 1.7 3.0 .7 1.6 .8 11.0 .1 5.2 3.3 8.0 .1 4.8 3.3 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 21 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-15. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and duration of unemployment (Percent distribution) August 1984 Duration of unemployment Total unemployed Reason, sex, and age 15 weeks and over Thousands of persons Total, 16 years and over . Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 to 26 weeks Total 27 weeks and over 8,382 17.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.7 53.0 29.5 48.7 48.7 40.9 26.9 24.2 27.8 30.4 32.2 42.9 37.5 22.8 42.7 20.9 19.1 16.3 12.9 9.7 14.0 10.0 7.3 5.1 24.6 13.1 28.7 10.9 11.8 11.2 100.0 35.4 28.1 36.5 11.5 24.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.5 53.6 26.6 46.7 39.7 25.6 24.4 23.2 24.8 32.7 35.5 41.9 42.1 23.2 48.5 20.6 24.9 32.5 13.2 9.9 14.4 6.7 9.3 5.4 28.9 13.4 34.2 14.0 15.6 27.2 100.0 45.6 29.1 25.3 10.4 14.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.9 49.9 30.1 48.5 55.1 44.2 30.4 25.7 32.4 30.4 26.5 32.6 33.7 24.4 37.5 21.0 18.3 23.2 13.7 10.6 15.0 12.0 7.0 6.2 19.9 13.8 22.5 9.0 11.4 17.0 1,445 100.0 46.0 42.6 11.4 5.1 6.3 231 40 191 123 307 783 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years . 9.9 1,365 402 963 472 1,280 260 Job losers On layoff Other job losers . Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 27.6 3,378 Women, 20 years and over. 31.0 2,390 606 1,784 305 696 169 Job losers On layoff Other job losers . Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 41.4 3,560 Men, 20 years and over .... 100.0 3,986 1,047 2,939 901 2,283 1,211 Job losers On layoff Other job losers . Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Job losers On layoff Other job losers ... Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 57.0 31.0 12.0 0 0 32.4 24.5 48.5 46.5 14.6 21.1 9.5 10.4 0 53.0 54.4 42.0 43.1 ' I 4.6 0 5.8 10.7 4.5 4.6 7.4 0 8.9 10.5 5.0 5.8 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. A-16. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment Total Thousands of persons Duration of unemployment Full-time workers Percent distribution Thousands of persons Percent distribution Aug. 1983 Average (mean) duration, in weeks Median duration, in weeks 22 ! Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 8,382 100.0 100.0 8,884 6,933 100.0 100.0 3,521 3,265 2,371 894 3,626 1,133 2,493 1,098 1,394 Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 5 to 10 weeks 11 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over 27 to 51 weeks 52 weeks and over Aug. 1983 10,411 Total, 16 years and over Aug. 1984 3,466 2,599 1,845 754 2,317 834 1,483 549 934 33.8 31.4 22.8 8.6 34.8 10.9 23.9 10.5 13.4 41.4 31.0 22.0 9.0 27.6 9.9 17.7 6.5 11.1 2,737 2,708 1,971 737 3,439 1,056 2,383 1,045 1,338 2,646 2,119 1,505 614 2,168 769 1,400 524 876 30.8 30.5 22.2 8.3 38.7 11.9 26.8 11.8 15.1 38.2 30.6 21.7 8.9 31.3 11.1 20.2 7.6 12.6 19.5 9.2 16.9 7.2 21.3 10.2 18.6 8.2 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-17. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, marital status, and duration of unemployment i Thousands of persons Sex, age, race, and marital status Total Less 5 to 14 15 to 26 than weeks weeks 5 weeks 27 weeks and over Percent of unemployed in group Weeks Median duration August 1984 Unemployed less than 5 weeks Unemployed 15 weeks and over Aug. 1983 Average (mean) duration Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Total, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 8,382 1,445 1,867 2,268 1,383 779 541 99 3,466 665 796 952 535 292 185 41 2,599 615 630 615 375 196 139 29 834 74 177 243 160 96 78 6 1,483 91 265 458 313 195 139 22 16.9 90 . 14.5 18.3 20.1 22.7 23.2 20.1 7.2 5.8 6.6 7.3 8.5 9.7 10.2 7.0 33.8 40.0 37.0 33.4 28.6 26.1 29.4 40.3 41.4 46.0 42.6 42.0 38.7 37.5 34.3 41.2 34.8 13.4 30.0 39.6 45.2 47.7 50.6 27.4 27.6 11.4 23.6 30.9 34.2 37.4 40.1 29.2 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 4,273 713 989 1,135 703 356 326 52 1,568 306 379 407 231 118 104 23 1,313 312 340 298 185 87 74 15 452 42 102 124 82 48 52 3 940 53 168 305 205 103 95 11 20.0 96 . 16.7 22.8 24.5 26.3 25.7 8.5 6.3 7.6 9.2 10.1 11.4 12.1 29.0 39.0 30.2 28.0 23.5 21.1 22.6 36.7 43.0 38.3 35.9 32.8 33.1 31.9 32.6 13.2 27.3 37.8 40.8 42.5 45.3 0 0 0 0 41.4 14.8 36.2 49.8 51.8 54.6 56.0 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 4,110 732 878 1,134 680 424 216 47 1,899 359 417 545 304 175 82 17 1,286 303 290 317 189 109 64 14 382 32 75 119 78 48 26 4 543 38 96 153 108 92 44 1 1 13.7 83 . 12.1 13.8 15.5 19.7 19.5 39.9 41.2 45.7 40.2 34.6 32.0 40.2 46.2 49.0 47.5 48.1 44.8 41.2 37.8 26.6 11.7 22.0 26.6 37.2 39.8 42.2 22.5 9.6 19.5 24.0 27.4 33.1 32.3 O 0 0 White, 16 years and over Men Women 6,117 3,145 2,972 2,629 1,190 1,439 1,851 943 908 632 360 272 1,004 651 353 16.2 19.5 12.7 6.8 8.3 5.4 34.7 29.9 40.8 43.0 37.8 48.4 34.1 40.5 25.9 26.7 32.2 21.0 Black, 16 years and over Men Women 2,009 991 1,018 716 315 401 664 325 339 179 79 100 449 272 178 19.5 22.3 16.8 7.7 8.6 6.8 30.6 24.5 37.4 35.7 31.8 39.4 38.0 46.4 28.8 31.3 35.4 27.3 Men, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 1,674 464 2,135 587 176 805 429 137 746 183 53 215 474 97 369 23.8 20.3 16.9 9.4 8.9 8.0 26.5 25.1 32.1 35.1 38.0 37.7 50.9 51.7 30.7 39.3 32.4 27.4 Women, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 1,734 848 1,528 828 377 694 500 231 555 193 80 109 214 159 170 13.3 17.8 11.9 5.7 6.8 6.0 43.6 31.5 39.9 47.7 44.5 45.4 26.9 38.0 20.5 23.4 28.2 18.3 1 0 6.0 5.2 5.5 5.5 7.1 8.1 8.5 0 0 0 0 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 23 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-18. Unemployed persons by occupation, industry, and duration of unemployment Percent of unemployed in group Weeks Occupation and industry Median duration Unemployed Unemployed 15 weeks less than and over 5 weeks I Aug. | Aug. Aug. I Aug. I 1983 1984 1983 | 1984 1 i OCCUPATION Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Service occupations Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing I 44.2 | 32.9 26.1 43.3 30.1 j 27.3 42.8 47.7 | 33.7 37.5 ! 45.9 I 34.5 49.2 : 51.0 I 16.9 25.6 36.4 37.7 29.8 29.2 INDUSTRY1 I 51.3 30.4 27.8 26.6 29.9 31.7 36.2 37.7 27.7 Agriculture Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance and service industries Public administration No previous work experience 1 Includes wage and salary workers only. 24 7.1 56.4 44.7 35.6 33.3 | 38.6 I 34.8 ! 44.3 . 41.1 ' 44.6 11.7 43.2 48.5 | 52.7 i 41.4 1 44.5 | 32.1 31.0 37.2 22.0 32.1 38.1 40.5 35.0 35.5 24.9 27.3 15.9 I I 34.2 | 41.0 | 15.4 ' 16.2 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-19. Unemployed jobseekers by sex, age, race, and jobsearch methods used August 1984 r Methods used as a percent of total jobseekers Thousands of persons | Sex, age, and race Total unemployed Total jobseekers Public employment agency Private employment agency Employer directly Placed or answered ads Friends or relatives Other Average number of methods used Total, 16 years and over .... 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 8,382 1,445 1,867 2,268 1,383 779 541 99 7,118 1,374 1,634 1,873 1,134 620 400 83 24.2 13.9 26.3 27.8 30.2 23.7 20.5 10.8 6.7 2.1 8.6 7.3 8.6 6.6 8.7 76.1 83.5 75.2 76.4 72.2 77.6 67.0 55.4 36.7 26.3 39.8 39.0 40.9 38.4 34.0 39.8 18.1 16.7 16.7 19.1 20.2 17.9 17.7 20.5 4.3 2.3 2.8 4.8 5.1 4.8 9.7 12.0 1.66 1.45 1.69 1.74 1.77 1.69 1.58 1.39 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 4,273 713 989 1,135 703 356 326 52 3,553 664 859 914 549 288 238 41 27.1 17.6 27.4 32.9 34.4 24.3 19.3 7.4 2.3 9.7 8.0 9.1 6.3 9.2 76.4 80.9 76.7 77.4 71.9 78.8 70.6 35.9 27.0 37.6 40.6 39.5 33.0 30.3 21.1 17.2 22.2 22.2 22.0 22.6 18.5 5.0 1.5 2.8 6.2 6.6 5.2 13.0 1.73 1.46 1.76 1.87 1.84 1.70 1.61 0 O O 0 O O 3.5 3.1 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.5 4.9 6.1 1.8 7.5 6.5 8.2 6.9 8.0 37.5 25.9 42.3 37.5 42.1 42.8 40.1 O 0 75.8 85.9 73.3 75.6 72.5 76.5 61.1 15.1 16.3 10.6 16.2 18.5 13.9 16.7 0 0 1.59 1.44 1.62 1.62 1.71 1.68 .53 ) 23.1 26.6 19.5 7.0 7.9 6.2 76.6 77.6 75.5 38.1 37.3 38.9 17.3 20.2 14.4 4.8 5.7 3.9 .67 .75 .58 27.3 28.5 26.3 5.4 5.6 5.2 75.5 73.9 77.2 19.0 22.7 15.6 33.1 31.1 34.9 2.9 3.1 2.7 1.63 1.65 1.62 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 4,110 732 878 1,134 680 424 216 47 3,565 710 775 959 585 332 162 41 21.3 10.4 25.0 22.8 26.2 23.2 22.2 White, 16 years and over... Men Women 6,117 3,145 2,972 5,050 2,547 2,503 Black, 16 years and over .. . Men Women 2,009 991 1,018 1,851 895 956 1 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. NOTE: The jobseekers total is less than the total unemployed because persons on layoff or waiting to begin a new job within 30 days A-20. 0 0 0 are not actually seeking jobs. It should also be noted that the percent using each method will always total more than 100 because many jobseekers use more than one method. Unemployed jobseekers by sex, reason for unemployment, and jobsearch methods used August 1984 Thousands of persons Sex and reason Methods used as a percent of total jobseekers Public employment agency Private employment agency 7,118 2,928 878 2,136 1,176 24.2 32.2 19.5 19.0 17.0 4,273 2,539 362 844 528 3,553 1,906 352 4,110 1,447 539 1,439 684 3,565 1,022 Total unemployed Total jobseekers Total, 16 years and over ... Job losers1 Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 8,382 3,986 901 2,283 1,211 Men, 16 years and over Job losers1 Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Women, 16 years and over Job losers1 Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 790 504 526 1,345 672 Employer directly Friends or relatives Other 6.7 8.6 7.7 4.7 4.8 76.1 77.3 74.9 72.5 80.8 36.7 39.1 41.7 35.7 28.9 18.1 20.5 17.4 14.9 18.4 4.3 4.4 5.0 4.4 3.1 1.66 1.82 1.66 1.51 1.53 27.1 33.1 22.2 19.2 20.0 7.4 8.2 9.4 4.8 6.7 76.4 77.2 79.3 72.5 77.8 35.9 37.2 41.8 34.4 29.4 21.1 22.0 19.3 19.2 21.6 5.0 5.2 4.5 5.9 3.0 1.73 1.83 1.76 1.56 1.59 21.3 30.7 17.5 18.7 14.9 6.1 9.4 6.7 4.7 3.4 75.8 77.5 72.1 72.6 83.0 37.5 42.7 41.6 36.4 28.6 15.1 17.8 16.2 12.3 15.9 3.5 2.7 5.3 3.5 3.3 1.59 1.81 1.59 1.48 1.49 1 Data on the number of jobseekers and the jobsearch methods used exclude persons on layoff. NOTE: The jobseeker total is less than the total unemployed because it does not include persons on layoff or waiting to begin a new job within Average number of methods used Placed or answered ads 30 days, groups for whom jobseeking information is not collected. The percent using each method will always total more than 100 because many jobseekers use more than one method. 25 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-21. Employed civilians in agriculture and nonagricultural industries by age and sex (In thousands) Men Total Industry and age All industries 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over Agriculture 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over Nonagricultural industries 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 26 Women Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 103,167 7,737 3,059 4,679 14,461 66,815 28,903 21,996 15,915 11,260 6,808 4,452 2,894 106,694 7,579 3,043 4,537 14,649 70,355 30,648 23,461 16,248 11,341 6,873 4,468 2,770 58,645 4,059 60,673 3,963 1,596 2,366 44,522 3,679 46,021 3,616 1,446 3,988 561 290 270 549 2,059 904 590 565 535 300 235 284 3,713 442 237 205 467 1,965 828 609 527 547 290 257 293 3,155 459 244 215 449 99,179 7,177 2,768 4,408 13,911 64,755 27,999 21,406 15,350 10,726 6,509 4,217 2,610 102,982 7,137 2,806 4,331 14,182 68,391 29,819 22,851 15,720 10,794 6,583 4,211 2,477 55,490 3,600 1,398 2,202 7,316 36,765 15,725 12,199 8,841 6,277 3,859 1,642 2,417 7,764 38,335 16,456 12,632 9,248 6,702 4,098 2,605 1,784 1,571 731 434 406 425 238 187 251 2,417 1,533 7,914 40,379 17,539 1,417 2,262 6,696 2,170 6,735 28,479 12,448 29,977 13,109 13,364 9,475 6,732 4,098 2,634 1,686 9,364 10,097 6,772 4,558 2,711 1,847 1,110 4,608 2,774 2,962 348 180 168 368 1,531 690 451 389 459 236 222 256 833 102 46 56 101 489 173 156 159 109 61 48 33 750 93 56 37 98 434 57,711 3,614 1,416 2,198 7,545 43,689 3,577 1,371 2,206 6,595 27,990 12,274 9,207 6,509 4,449 2,650 1,799 1,077 45,271 3,523 1,390 2,133 6,637 29,543 12,971 9,939 6,634 4,520 2,721 1,800 1,048 38,848 16,849 12,913 9,087 6,274 3,862 2,412 1,429 1,834 1,084 138 158 138 88 54 34 37 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-22. Employed civilians by occupation, sex, and age (In thousands) Men Total Occupation 16 years and over Aug. 1983 Total Aug. 1984 16 years and over Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Women 20 years and over Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 103,167 106,694 58,645 60,673 54,586 56,7101 I 23,044 24,460 13,690 14,458 13,602 14,3621 10,814 11,789 7,287 7,759 7,243 7,703! 313 313 287 514 476 289 5,610 7,391 8,036| 5,207 5,660 5,168 2,909 3,277 1,767 1,810 1,762 1,806 12,230 12,671 6,402 6,700 6,359 6,659 1,591 1,667 1,4921 1,546 1,493 1,545 323 508 332 500 332 325! 309 398 268 269 341 3111 718 830 637 637 715 718 257 267! 268 2,023 1,926 259 323 319 522 320 480 325 791 7401 732 2,697 2,852 795 583 721 549 546 648 584 3,235 3,245 1,796 1,836 1,762 1,808 20 years and over 16 years and over Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 10,001 4,030 187 2,377 1,467 5,971 121 183J 87 112 1,667 197 2,057 137 1,409 Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Health technologists and technicians Engineering and science technicians Technicians, except health, engineering, and science Sales occupations Supervisors and proprietors Sales representatives, finance and business services Sales representatives, commodities, except retail Sales workers, retail and personal services Sales-related occupations Administrative support, including clerical Supervisors Computer equipment operators Secretaries, stenographers, and typists Financial records processing Mail and message distributing Other administrative support, including clerical 31,840 32,924 11,305 11,618 10,730 10,990 20,535 3,175 1,613 1,593 1,567 1,561 1,478 3,091 174 187 177 1,118 1,136 931 181 1,008 787 987 779 794 759 200 1,030 3471 607 639 6281 987 622 12,140 12,891 6,305 6,640 6,003 6,251 5,8351 2,160 814 2,230 3,002 3,243 2,188 2,251 749 1,919 2,055 1,171 1,304 1,169 1,292 237 1,451 1,473 1,214 1,216 1,209 1,215 6,076 1,707 1,854 1,438 1,499 4,008 5,716 44 27 14 52 15 26 25 3,179 13,222 16,608 16,858 3,386 3,385 3,160 376 310 320 642 323 310 699 399 258 712 628 229 270 219 91 4,770 93 97 81 4,863 4,866 254 2,216 252 261 245 2,468 2,511 516 231 537 554 512 834 768 1,952 1,893 1,784 1,750 5,229 7,292 7,182 21,306 1,582 960 215 408 6,252 992 750 257 4,222 30 13,472 332 442 4,769 2,250 2801 5,4001 Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Food service Health service Cleaning and building service Personal service 14,510 14,291 1,000 1,015 1,757 1,827 11,667 11,535 5,042 5,072 1,795 1,788 2,807 2,967 1,861 1,870 192 1,789 420 5,673 34 1,495 4,145 1,903 157 1,703 381 Precision production, craft, and repair Mechanics and repairers Construction trades Other precision production, craft, and repair 12,794 13,641 11,753 4,477 4,094 4,230 5,023 4,527 4,602 3,963 4,141 3,132 12,488 4,321 4,926 3,241 Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Manufacturing industries Durable goods Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing industries Transportation and material moving occupations Motor vehicle operators Other transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Construction laborers Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 16,498 17,193 12,240 4,661 7,905 8,105 6,632 6,824 3,813 3,493 3,728 2,393 1,420 3,096 3,139 848 1,281 1,273 3,908 4,198 4,480 3,187 2,701 2,946 1,293 1,2071 1,252 4,608 3,671! 4,396 732 6541 674 3,8751 3,018] 3,721 Farming, forestry, and fishing Farm operators and managers Other farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 4,481 1,528 2,952 I 4,185 1,576 2,609 5,932 40 1,561 4,331 1,930 9,233 3,495 200 2,162 1,134| 5,738 99 167 70 76 1,747 159 1,921 98 1,400 9,878 3,976 187 2,339 1,449 5,902 120 183 87 113 1,662 195 2,034 137 1,371 18,882 19,508 1,461 1,559 955 926 203 191 401 345 4,907 5,254 966 795 717 726 254 225 3,136 3,292 26 25 12,513 12,694 331 373 417 370 4,538 4,487 2,157 2,186 259 222 4,854 5,014 4,695 17 1,443 3,235 1,253 142 1,511 329 8,577 975 267 7,336 3,112 1,596 1,178 1,450 8,618 966 262 7,390 3,168 1,638 1,104 1,481 7,085 687 202 6,196 2,364 1,459 1,044 1,329 7,356 737 205 6,415 2,472 1,542 1,025 1,376 11,396 12,047 3,979 4,188 4,353 4,699 3,063 3,160 1,041 136 75 831 1,153 156 98 900 1,005 131 61 812 1,110 146 94 870 4,294 3,264 2,803 1,110 1,692 461 311 250 61! 718 17 702 4,003 3,123 2,734 1,077 1,657 389 276 232 43 605 15 590 3,996 3,104 2,676 1,061 1,614 429 299 237 61 593 14 580 649 186 463 634 186 448 557 183 374 4,785 23 1,503 3,259 1,237 173 1,531 317 11,042 11,627 4,258 4,425 4,589 3,243 3,642 3,851 2,819 2,284 2,509 1,100 1,359 1,342 1,718 737 783 425 3,784 4,032 290 2,605 2,826 245 1,178 1,206. 45 2,833 3,0061 724) 609 546 20 2,2871 2,398 705 I ; 3,725! 3,537' 3,0321 2,990 7561 1,343 1,390 1,3251 1,368 185i 2,3821 2,147 5701 1,708' 1,622 12,899 4,840 4,021 2,618 1,403 819 4,169 2,937 1,232i 3,8901 716j 3,1741 Aug. 1984 44,522 46,021 40,843 42,405 9,355 3,527 201 2,184 1,143 5,827 99 167 73 781 1,756 160 1,957 98 1,439 Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Officials and administrators, public administration Other executive, administrative, and managerial Management-related occupations Professional specialty Engineers Mathematical and computer scientists Natural scientists Health diagnosing occupations Health assessment and treating occupations Teachers, college and university Teachers, except college and university Lawyers and judges Other professional specialty occupations Aug. 1983 I 27 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-23. Employed civilians by occupation, race, and sex (Percent distribution) Total Occupation and race Women Men August 1983 August 1984 August 1983 August 1984 August 1983 August 1984 103,167 100.0 106,694 100.0 58,645 100.0 60,673 100.0 44,522 100.0 46,021 100.0 22.3 10.5 22.9 11.0 23.3 12.4 10.9 19.3 2.8 23.8 12.8 11.0 19.1 2.6 10.9 5.6 21.0 7.9 13.1 21.7 8.8 13.0 46.3 3.4 TOTAL Total, 16 years and over (thousands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers . Farming, forestry, and fishing 11.9 11.9 30.9 3.0 11.8 16.1 14.1 1.0 30.9 3.0 12.1 15.8 13.4 .9 1.6 10.8 12.8 16.1 7.6 4.2 4.3 8.0 6.9 6.4 5.8 46.1 3.3 13.1 29.7 19.3 2.2 .6 16.5 2.3 9.6 7.3 .7 1.6 1.7 3.9 10.8 5.8 10.1 .1 2.7 7.4 20.0 20.9 7.9 6.7 6.3 6.4 90,908 100.0 93,299 100.0 52,271 100.0 53,729 100.0 38,637 100.0 39,570 100.0 23.2 11.1 23.8 11.7 24.4 13.1 12.1 31.5 3.0 12.4 12.2 31.5 3.0 12.7 15.8 11.3 19.7 2.7 11.4 5.5 9.1 .1 2.6 6.4 20.5 21.7 8.4 13.3 47.5 3.2 13.8 30.4 17.9 1.8 .6 22.4 9.2 13.2 47.7 3.4 12.1 .7 1.6 24.9 13.5 11.4 19.6 2.7 11.6 5.3 8.3 .1 2.3 5.9 21.1 20.2 7.7 6.6 6.0 1.8 11.3 12.4 16.0 7.7 4.1 4.3 4.3 9.4 .1 2.5 6.8 20.6 21.3 13.6 29.3 18.7 2.1 .6 16.1 2.5 9.3 7.1 .7 1.6 1.4 White Total, 16 years and over (thousands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers . Farming, forestry, and fishing 16.1 12.8 .8 1.7 5.9 15.5 2.3 8.9 6.7 .6 1.6 1.8 14.3 30.0 17.1 1.7 .6 14.9 2.5 8.8 6.6 .6 1.5 1.5 4,917 100.0 5,323 100.0 4,716 100.0 5,133 100.0 11.3 5.4 12.0 6.2 5.8 13.9 1.8 4.1 8.0 16.0 4.8 11.2 37.3 3.5 18.2 30.1 5.8 .6 23.7 13.6 10.7 .9 2.0 15.7 5.4 10.3 37.6 3.8 8.4 25.4 30.4 5.4 .8 24.3 2.6 12.7 9.9 1.0 1.9 1.1 .9 10.3 12.8 9.7 13.2 15.2 7.2 4.0 4.0 4.4 15.4 7.2 4.0 4.1 4.0 19.9 7.6 6.5 5.8 6.4 9,633 100.0 10,456 100.0 13.6 5.1 8.5 13.8 5.8 8.0 25.6 2.8 6.2 Black Total, 16 years and over (thousands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers . Farming, forestry, and fishing 28 25.8 2.8 6.1 16.9 24.8 2.9 2.3 19.6 9.1 23.2 11.0 5.5 6.7 3.6 16.6 24.2 2.7 2.3 19.2 9.9 23.1 10.5 6.1 6.6 3.4 5.9 14.6 2.1 4.2 8.3 19.8 .2 3.9 15.6 15.9 32.4 11.3 9.9 11.1 6.0 .1 3.9 14.3 16.9 33.1 11.1 11.0 11.1 5.8 8.1 25.8 1.9 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-24. Employed civilians by age, sex, and class of worker (In thousands) August 1984 Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Age and sex Wage and salary workers Total Private household Government workers Other Selfemployed workers Unpaid family workers SelfWage and employed salary workers workers Unpaid family workers Total, 16 years and over.... 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 94,773 7,041 2,761 4,280 13,803 27,787 20,634 14,093 9,526 5,835 3,690 1,890 1,274 326 227 100 116 180 178 179 194 100 93 101 15,119 476 198 278 1,172 4,277 4,054 2,860 1,955 1,242 713 326 78,380 6,238 2,336 3,903 12,515 23,330 16,402 11,054 7,377 4,493 2,884 1,463 7,892 69 28 41 349 1,978 2,141 1,559 1,232 732 499 564 317 27 17 10 31 55 77 69 37 15 21 23 1,759 323 172 151 318 486 294 164 129 75 54 46 1,692 56 28 28 117 316 259 327 386 197 190 231 262 63 37 26 31 27 57 36 31 18 13 16 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 52,411 3,539 1,381 2,158 7,316 15,552 11,503 8,051 5,416 3,353 2,064 1,033 207 91 62 29 36 17 22 18 13 7 5 10 7,596 239 96 143 535 2,097 2,068 1,494 1,007 652 355 156 44,608 3,209 1,223 1,986 6,745 13,438 9,413 6,540 4,396 2,693 1,704 867 5,251 55 25 30 215 1,294 1,410 1,030 857 511 346 390 49 21 11 10 14 3 1,400 251 127 124 246 405 232 121 104 61 44 40 1,487 54 25 28 105 282 219 267 354 174 179 206 76 43 28 15 17 4 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 42,362 3,502 1,380 2,123 6,487 12,235 9,131 6,041 4,109 2,483 1,627 857 1,067 236 165 71 79 163 156 162 181 93 88 91 7,523 237 102 135 637 2,180 1,986 1,365 948 590 358 170 33,772 3,029 1,113 1,916 5,770 9,892 6,989 4,514 2,981 1,800 1,181 597 2,641 14 3 11 134 684 730 529 375 222 153 175 268 6 7 359 71 45 26 72 81 62 43 25 14 11 6 205 2 3 186 20 9 11 14 23 57 36 30 17 13 6 2 6 16 52 77 63 36 16 20 16 12 34 39 60 33 23 10 24 1 1 1 9 29 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-25. Employed civilians by industry and occupation (In thousands) August 1984 Managerial and professional specialty Industry Agriculture Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade ... Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Private households Other service industries Professional services Public administration Technical, sales, and administrative support Operators, fabricators, and laborers Service occupations ! Total Executive, Techni emAdminis- ] adminisployed cians j Profestrative Private trative, Other sional and | Sales support, houseand service1 | specialty related including hold manasupport clerical gerial 3,713 1,048 7,203 21,284 12,891 8,393 59 162 785 2,173 1,375 798 7,493 22,673 4,306 18,367 763 1,817 418 1,399 6,880 31,444 1,280 30,164 20,073 4,957 1,592 3,464 4 3,460 2,002 973 24 47 53 732 540 192 61 94 143 1,549 1,096 453 427 395 I 90 304 20 16 50 738 329 410 273 246 120 9,453 57 1,706 63 7,748 159 112 1,629 9,110 10 9 9,101 1,619 8,125 j 1,361 211 733 j 1,633 688 4 684 100 21 111 149 434 2,678 1,591 1,087 21 12 26 429 238 191 1,000 1,000 37 351 4,240 4,046 2,879 1,166 14 28 72 6,824 3,728 3,096 48 142 467 875 460 415 15 47 903 1,138 577 561 3,302 1 31 102 78 25 226 4,279 .45 4,234 1,998 | 2,187 779 ! 1,408 I 2,887 i 5,008 6 5,001 3,735 1,405 Precision Farming, Machine producHandlers, forestry, opertion, Transporand equipment ators, tation craft, cleaners, fishing assemand and blers, helpers, repair material and and moving laborers inspectors 1,341 1,488 305 1,183 122 305 162 143 1,673 832 395 437 406 1,764 332 1,431 18 34 17 17 281 6,870 69 6,802 3,846 1,147 104 1,789 5 1,784 342 246 11 699 3 696 173 30 13 377 10 367 182 53 16 286 6 280 69 35 73 523 155 368 138 101 Includes protective service, not shown separately. A-26. Employed civilians with a job but not at work by reason, sex, and pay status (In thousands) All industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers1 Total Reason not working and sex Aug. 1983 Women 16 years and over Vacation Illness All other reasons3 1 30 Aug. 1984 Unpaid absences Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 Aug. 1983 Aug. 1984 . . .. 10,936 8,699 1,246 20 83 889 11,666 8,972 1,194 30 549 921 10,774 8,607 1,212 14 83 858 6,435 5,707 497 6,041 5,375 467 4,448 2,782 611 3,906 2,720 645 231 199 1,054 (2) 540 5,411 4,032 680 699 4,985 3,896 674 415 5,275 3,964 642 669 4,855 3,827 645 384 3,442 3,024 306 112 3,174 2,815 275 84 1,448 712 296 441 1,245 749 319 177 6,430 5,030 561 839 5,951 4,803 572 577 6,391 5,008 552 831 5,919 4,780 567 571 2,991 2,682 191 119 2,867 2,560 192 115 3,001 2,072 316 614 2,660 1,971 326 363 Excludes private household workers. Pay status not available separately for bad weather and industrial dispute; these categories are included in all other reasons. 2 Paid absences Aug. 1983 11,841 9,062 1,240 46 549 944 Total 16 years and over Vacation Illness Bad weather Industrial dispute All other reasons . Men 16 years and over Vacation Illness All other reasons3 Aug. 1984 3 Includes bad weather and industrial dispute, not shown separately. NOTE: Estimates for "all other reasons" by pay status may be biased because of high response variance; data should be used with caution. HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-27, Persons at work by hours of work and type of industry August 1984 All industries Total, 16 years and over Percent distribution Thousands of persons Hours of work Agriculture Nonagricultural industries All industries Agriculture Nonagricultural industries 95,758 3,550 92,208 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 to 34 hours 1 to 4 hours 5 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours 21,630 736 3,257 10,884 6,753 925 48 218 444 215 20,706 688 3,039 10,440 6,539 22.6 .8 3.4 11.4 7.1 26.0 1.4 6.1 12.5 6.1 22.5 .7 3.3 11.3 7.1 35 hours and over 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 hours and over 41 to 48 hours 49 to 59 hours 60 hours and over 74,127 6,638 41,327 26,162 9,582 9,254 7,326 2,626 146 727 1,753 244 522 987 71,502 6,492 40,600 24,410 9,338 8,733 6,339 77.4 6.9 43.2 27.3 10.0 9.7 7.7 74.0 4.1 20.5 49.4 6.9 14.7 27.8 77.5 7.0 44.0 26.5 10.1 9.5 6.9 39.4 43.2 45.5 52.6 39.2 42.9 Average hours, total at work Average hours, workers on full-time schedules A-28. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by reason for working less than 35 hours, type of industry, and usual status (Numbers in thousands) August 1984 Nonagricultural industries All industries Reason for working less than 35 hours Usually work part time Usually work full time Usually work part time Total Total, 16 years and over Economic reasons Slack work Material shortages or repairs to plant and equipment New job started during week Job terminated during week Could find only part-time work Other reasons Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work Vacation Illness Bad weather Industrial dispute Legal or religious holiday Full time for this job All other reasons Average hours: Economic reasons Other reasons Worked 30 to 34 hours: Economic reasons Other reasons Usually work full time 21,630' 7,130 14,501 20,706 6,871 13,836 6,044 2,269 84 280 172 3,239 1,861 1,325 84 280 172 4,183 944 5,774 2,132 84 276 169 3,114 1,780 1,251 84 276 169 3,994 881 15,586 8,265 2,294 1,281 180 9 144 1,384 2,031 5,268 5,091 1,502 1,384 529 14,932 7,911 2,232 1,249 141 9 144 1,350 1,897 1,448 1,350 449 22.0 21.9 24.1 25.4 21.1 20.2 22.1 22.0 24.0 25.4 21.3 20.3 1,928 4,825 847 2,519 1,081 2,306 1,858 4,681 802 2,452 1,056 2,229 3,239 2,294 1,140 180 9 144 10,318 8,265 141 Total 3,114 2,232 1,117 141 9 144 9,841 7,911 132 31 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-29. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) August 1984 On part time for economic reasons Industry (Dn full-time schedules On voluntary part time Total 40 hours 41 to 48 49 hours or more or less hours Average hours, total at work Average hours, workers on full-time schedules 92,208 5,774 9,841 76,593 52,183 9,338 15,072 39.2 42.9 84,758 5,273 8,645 70,840 49,500 8,685 12,655 39.0 42.5 939 41 27 871 181 131 281 45.5 47.3 5,533 415 207 4,911 3,412 643 856 40.1 42.5 Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods 19,324 11,732 7,592 647 238 409 513 234 280 18,164 11,260 6,903 12,577 7,725 4,852 2,611 1,634 977 2,976 1,901 1,074 41.3 41.8 40.4 42.5 42.6 42.3 Transportation and public utilities ... Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate 6,481 19,008 5,811 215 2,022 143 226 3,461 464 6,040 13,525 5,204 4,002 8,581 3,842 718 1,981 574 1,320 2,963 788 42.3 37.2 39.5 43.7 43.4 41.5 Service industries Private households All other industries Public administration 23,145 I 1,208 ! 21,937 4,517 ! 1,711 286 1,425 79 3,552 482 3,070 195 17,882 440 17,442 4,243 13,376 306 13,070 3,250 1,632 48 1,584 395 2,874 86 2,788 598 36.8 24.9 37.5 40.6 41.7 42.9 41.7 41.9 Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 7,133 317 486 15 1,089 108 5,558 194 2,593 90 626 26 2,339 78 41.2 38.2 47.6 48.4 Total, 16 years and over Wage and salary workers Mining Construction 32 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-30. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by sex, age, race, marital status, and full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) August 1984 Sex, age, race, and marital status Total at work On part time for economic reasons On full-time schedules On voluntary part time Total 40 hours or less 41 hours or more Average hours, total at work Average hours, workers on full-time schedules TOTAL Total, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 92,208 6,775 2,653 4,122 85,433 13,324 72,109 46,925 23,023 2,160 5,774 1,333 584 748 4,442 1,198 3,244 2,148 997 9,841 2,129 1,228 901 7,712 1,327 6,384 3,347 2,048 76,593 3,313 841 2,473 73,279 10,799 62,481 41,430 19,978 1,072 52,183 2,632 703 1,930 49,551 7,903 41,647 21 Ml 13,725 743 24,410 681 138 543 23,728 2,896 20,834 14,253 6,253 329 39.2 30.3 25.6 33.4 39.9 38.2 40.2 40.8 40.0 29.5 42.9 40.6 39.1 41.1 43.0 41.9 43.2 43.4 42.9 42.4 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 52,856 3,446 1,336 2,110 49,410 7,171 42,238 27,254 13,718 1,266 2,696 670 315 355 2,027 619 1,408 927 428 52 2,768 949 541 408 1,820 458 1,362 433 430 499 47,392 1,827 480 1,347 45,563 6,094 39,468 25,894 12,860 715 28,999 1,393 391 1,002 27,603 4,051 23,550 15,083 7,977 490 18,393 434 89 345 17,960 2,043 15,918 10,811 4,883 225 41.9 31.4 26.5 34.5 42.7 39.9 43.2 43.8 42.9 31.7 44.3 41.2 39.7 41.7 44.4 43.0 44.7 44.9 44.3 42.9 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 39,352 3,329 1,317 2,012 36,023 6,152 29,870 19,672 9,305 894 3,078 663 269 394 2,414 579 1,836 1,221 570 46 7,073 1,181 687 494 5,892 870 5,022 2,914 1,619 489 29,201 1,485 361 1,124 27,717 4,703 23,012 15,537 7,116 359 23,185 1,237 311 926 21,949 3,850 18,097 12,095 5,746 256 6,016 248 50 198 5,768 853 4,915 3,442 1,370 103 35.5 29.1 24.6 32.1 36.1 36.2 36.1 36.6 35.8 26.4 40.6 39.9 38.3 40.4 40.6 40.4 40.7 40.8 40.5 41.3 White, 16 years and over Men Women 80,568 46,736 33,832 4,696 2,177 2,519 8,898 2,457 6,441 66,974 42,102 24,872 44,566 25,094 19,472 22,408 17,008 5,400 39.3 42.2 35.4 43.0 44.5 40.6 Black, 16 years and over Men Women 9,018 4,662 4,356 897 430 467 712 228 484 7,409 4,004 3,405 6,039 3,061 2,978 1,370 943 427 37.8 39.6 35.9 41.3 42.5 39.9 Men, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 33,969 4,825 14,062 964 272 1,460 1,006 188 1,574 31,999 4,365 11,028 18,856 2,544 7,599 13,143 1,821 3,429 43.4 42.7 38.3 44.7 45.0 42.9 Women, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 20,712 7,817 10,823 1,217 570 1,291 4,257 879 1,938 15,238 6,368 7,594 12,238 4,814 6,132 3,000 1,554 1,462 35.1 37.5 34.8 40.3 41.3 40.6 RACE MARITAL STATUS 33 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-31. Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by sex and full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) August 1984 Average hours, Average workers hours, on full49 total 41 to 48 time hours at work schedhours or more ules On full-time schedules Occupation and sex Total, 16 years and over. Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective ....... Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers . Men, 16 years and over. Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers . Women, 16 years and over . Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers . 1 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 34 Total at work On part time for economic reasons On voluntary part time Total 40 hours or less 91,758 5,668 9,771 76,320 51,906 9,292 15,122 39.2 42.9 20,355 10,800 9,555 30,043 2,923 11,823 15,297 12,896 946 1,574 10,376 12,617 15,847 7,540 4,002 4,305 415 130 285 1,608 79 940 589 1,792 209 61 1,523 629 1,223 399 275 549 1,395 419 976 4,293 294 2,040 1,959 2,856 396 95 2,366 390 837 247 133 457 18,545 10,251 8,294 24,143 2,550 8,844 12,749 8,247 341 1,418 6,487 11,597 13,787 6,894 3,594 3,299 11,253 5,755 5,498 17,472 1,946 5,001 10,525 6,137 247 878 5,012 7,583 9,461 5,102 1,921 2,438 2,188 1,289 898 2,740 274 1,279 1,187 859 34 187 638 1,610 1,894 987 460 447 5,105 3,207 1,898 3,931 330 2,564 1,037 1,251 60 353 837 2,404 2,432 805 1,213 414 41.9 43.7 39.9 37.8 39.2 38.6 37.0 34.6 25.0 42.7 34.2 41.7 40.3 40.2 44.2 37.0 44.0 45.0 42.9 41.9 41.5 44.5 40.2 42.4 42.2 45.1 41.8 43.4 43.0 41.7 46.7 41.7 52,314 2,583 2,663 47,067 28,683 6,314 12,071 42.1 44.4 12,784 7,167 5,617 10,772 1,488 6,169 3,115 5,245 30 1,350 3,865 11,573 11,939 4,494 3,788 3,657 193 84 109 391 31 243 116 598 6 47 545 578 823 149 238 436 408 167 241 715 64 473 179 702 10 66 626 289 550 84 114 352 12,183 6,916 5,267 9,667 1,393 5,453 2,820 3,945 14 1,237 2,695 10,706 10,566 4,261 3,436 2,869 6,613 3,490 3,124 5,512 981 2,534 1,997 2,767 7 755 2,005 6,907 6,883 2,944 1,811 2,128 1,503 900 603 1,370 158 842 370 432 5 159 269 1,504 1,504 676 434 394 4,066 2,527 1,540 2,784 254 2,077 453 746 2 323 421 2,295 2,179 640 1,191 347 44.3 45.2 43.1 42.3 41.6 43.5 40.4 38.1 43.3 36.4 42.0 41.3 41.6 44.7 37.4 45.5 46.1 44.7 44.8 42.8 46.6 42.3 43.5 (1) 45.4 42.7 43.6 43.7 42.5 47.0 41.6 39,444 3,084 7,107 29,253 23,223 2,978 3,052 35.5 40.6 7,571 3,634 3,937 19,271 1,436 5,654 12,181 7,650 915 224 6,511 1,043 3,908 3,046 213 649 222 46 176 1,217 48 697 472 1,194 203 13 978 51 400 249 37 113 986 252 734 3,578 231 1,567 1,780 2,155 385 29 1,740 101 287 164 18 105 6,362 3,335 3,027 14,476 1,157 3,390 9,929 4,302 327 182 3,793 891 3,221 2,633 158 430 4,639 2,265 2,374 11,960 965 2,467 8,528 3,370 240 123 3,007 676 2,579 2,158 110 310 685 389 295 1,370 116 436 817 427 30 29 369 106 390 311 26 53 1,039 681 358 1,147 76 487 584 504 58 30 417 109 253 164 22 67 37.8 40.7 35.2 35.3 36.7 33.2 36.1 32.1 24.8 39.1 32.9 38.4 37.4 38.1 35.7 35.1 41.2 42.5 39.8 40.1 40.0 41.2 39.7 41.3 41.9 42.8 41.2 41.3 40.7 40.5 41.2 42.3 O HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-32. Employment status of the noninstitutional population, including Armed forces stationed in the United States, by sex, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 1983 1984 Employment status and sex Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 176,122 113,799 64.6 103,166 58.6 1,682 101,484 3,449 98,035 10,633 9.3 62,323 176,297 113,924 64.6 103,571 58.7 1,695 101,876 3,308 98,568 10,353 9.1 62,373 176,474 113,561 64.3 103,665 58.7 1,695 101,970 3,240 98,730 9,896 8.7 62,913 176,636 113,720 64.4 104,291 59.0 1,685 102,606 3,257 99,349 9,429 8.3 62,916 176,809 113,824 64.4 104,629 59.2 1,688 102,941 3,356 99,585 9,195 8.1 62,985 177,219 113,901 64.3 104,876 59.2 1;686 103,190 3,271 99,918 9,026 7.9 63,318 177,363 114,377 64.5 105,576 59.5 1,684 103,892 3,395 100,496 8,801 7.7 62,986 177,510 114,598 64.6 105,826 59.6 1,686 104,140 3,281 100,859 8,772 7.7 62,912 177,662 114,938 64.7 106,095 59.7 1,693 104,402 3,393 101,009 8,843 7.7 62,724 177,813 115,493 65.0 106,978 60.2 1,690 105,288 3,389 101,899 8,514 7.4 62,320 June July Aug. TOTAL Noninstitutional population1 Labor force1 Percent of population2 Total employed1 Employment-population ratio3 Resident Armed Forces Civilian employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate4 Not in labor force 177,974 178,138 115,567 115,636 64.9 64.9 107,438 107,093 60.1 60.4 1,690 1,698 105,748 105,395 3,403 3,345 102,344 102,050 8,130 8,543 7.4 7.0 62,407 62,503 178,295 115,206 64.6 106,681 59.8 1,712 104,969 3,224 101,744 8,526 7.4 63,089 85,179 65,362 76.7 60,607 71.2 1,551 59,056 4,756 7.3 19,817 85,257 65,244 76.5 60,661 71.2 1,563 59,098 4,583 7.0 20,013 Men Noninstitutional population1 Labor force1 Percent of population2 Total employed1 Employment-population ratio3 Resident Armed Forces Civilian employed Unemployed Unemployment rate4 Not in labor force 84,173 84,261 84,344 84,423 84,506 84,745 84,811 84,880 84,953 85,024 85,101 64,807 64,877 64,709 64,846 64,838 64,930 65,093 65,156 65,212 65,307 65,452 76.8 76.8 76.9 76.6 76.8 76.8 76.8 76.7 77.0 76.7 77.0 58,607 58,828 58,950 59,389 59,580 59,781 60,147 60,290 60,293 60,629 60,923 70.5 69.6 71.0 71.3 71.6 70.9 71.0 70.3 70.5 69.8 69.9 1,538 1,549 1,543 1,534 1,537 1,542 1,540 1,542 1,548 1,545 1,545 57,069 57,279 57,407 57,855 58,043 58,239 58,607 58,748 58,745 59,084 59,378 6,200 6,049 5,759 5,457 5,258 5,149 4,946 4,867 4,919 4,678 4,529 8.4 7.5 7.2 6.9 7.9 7.6 7.5 8.1 9.3 8.9 9.6 19,366 19,384 19,635 19,577 19,668 19,815 19,718 19,724 19,741 19,717 19,649 Women Noninstitutional population1 Labor force1 Percent of population2 Total employed1 Employment-population ratio3 Resident Armed Forces Civilian employed Unemployed Unemployment rate4 Not in labor force 91,949 92,036 92,129 92,214 92,302 92,474 92,552 48,992 49,047 48,852 48,874 48,986 48,971 49,283 53.3 53.2 53.0 53.3 53.0 53.0 53.1 44,559 44,743 44,715 44,902 45,049 45,094 45,429 49.1 48.5 48.6 48.5 48.8 48.7 48.8 144 144 146 152 144 151 151 44,415 44,597 44,563 44,751 44,898 44,950 45,285 4,433 4,304 4,137 3,972 3,937 3,876 3,855 9.0 7.8 8.8 8.5 7.9 8.1 8.0 42,957 42,989 43,277 43,340 43,316 43,503 43,269 1 Includes members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States. 2 Labor force as a percent of the noninstitutional population. 3 Total employment as a percent of the noninstitutional population. 4 Unemployment as a percent of the labor force (including the resident 92,630 92,709 92,789 92,873 92,958 93,039 49,442 53.4 45,536 49.2 144 45,392 3,905 7.9! 43,188 49,725 53.6 45,802 49.4 145 45,657 3,924 7.9 42,984 50,186 54.1 46,350 50.0 145 46,205 3,836 7.6 42,603 50,115 50,273 49,963 54.1 53.7 54.0 46,515 46,486 46,020 50.0 49.5 50.1 147 145 149 46,370 46,339 45,871 3,600 3,787 3,943 7.5 7.9 7.2 42,758 42,685 43,076 Armed Forces). NOTE: The population and Armed Forces figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in tables A-32 through A-41 will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. 35 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-33. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, sex, and age 1983 Aug. Sept. Oct. 1984 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population1 .. Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2... Unemployed Unemployment rate 174,440 112,117 64.3 101,484 58.2 10,633 9.5 174,602 174,779 174,951 175,121 175,533 175,679 175,824 175,969 176,123 176,284 176,440 176,583 112,229 111,866 112,035 112,136 112,215 112,693 112,912 113,245 113,803 113,877 113,938 113,494 64.6 64.3 64.6 64.2 64.3 64.6 64.4 64.0 64.0 63.9 64.1 64.0 101,876 101,970 102,606 102,941 103,190 103,892 104,140 104,402 105,288 105,748 105,395 104,969 59.7 59.4 60.0 59.2 58.3 59.8 59.3 58.6 58.8 58.8 59.1 58.3 10,353 9,896 9,429 9,195 9,026 8,801 8,772 8,843 8,514 8,130 8,543 8,526 7.5 7.5 7.1 7.8 9.2 7.5 7.8 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.8 8.8 Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 .. Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2... Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 75,012 58,954 78.6 53,804 71.7 2,475 51,329 5,150 8.7 16,058 75,115 75,216 75,327 75,433 59,012 58,949 59,053 59,050 78.4 78.4 78.6 78.3 53,947 54,140 54,457 54,658 72.3 72.5 72.0 71.8 2,431 2,376 2,336 2,374 51,516 51,764 52,121 52,284 5,065 4,809 4,596 4,392 8.6 7.8 7.4 8.2 16,103 16,267 16,274 16,383 75,692 59,299 78.3 54,999 72.7 2,356 52,643 4,300 7.3 16,393 75,786 75,880 75,973 76,073 76,176 76,269 76,350 59,394 59,388 59,480 59,546 59,726 78.4 78.3 78.4 78.3 78.3 55,266 55,368 55,385 55,685 55,970 73.2 73.5 72.9 73.0 72.9 2,409 2,364 2,453 2,451 2,469 52,857 53,004 52,932 53,234 53,501 4,128 4,020 4,095 3,861 3,755 6.3 6.5 6.9 6.8 7.0 16,392 16,492 16,493 16,527 16,450 59,694 59,752 78.3 78.3 55,789 55,899 73.2 73.1 2,455 2,392 53,334 53,507 3,906 3,853 6.4 6.5 16,575 16,598 Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 85,581 46,082 53.8 42,819 50.0 563 42,255 3,512 3,366 3,215 3,181 3,182 3,120 3,144 3,186 3,124 2,955 3,173 3,264 7.1 6.9 6.4 6.8 7.0 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.1 7.8 8.0 7.2 7.5 39,328 39,271 39,507 39,600 39,642 39,879 39,704 39,605 39,465 39,050 39,279 39,227 39,499 84,224 44,896 53.3 41,298 49.0 627 40,671 3,598 84,333 84,443 84,553 84,666 84,860 84,962 85,064 85,168 85,272 85,380 85,488 45,062 44,936 44,953 45,024 44,981 45,258 45,459 45,703 46,222 46,101 46,261 54.1 54.0 54.2 53.7 53.4 53.2 53.0 53.2 53.4 53.2 53.3 41,550 41,570 41,738 41,843 41,798 42,138 42,315 42,517 43,098 43,146 43,088 50.4 50.5 50.5 49.9 49.7 49.4 49.3 49.2 49.3 49.6 49.4 573 623 610 619 574 653 625 597 581 640 638 40,969 40,973 41,100 41,190 41,174 41,498 41,741 41,898 42,487 42,523 42,515 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 15,204 15,154 15,120 15,072 15,022 14,981 14,931 14,880 14,828 14,778 14,728 14,683 14,653 8,267 8,155 7,981 8,029 8,062 7,935 8,041 8,065 8,062 8,034 8,050 7,982 7,660 54.4 52.3 54.7 54.4 54.4 54.2 53.9 54.4 53.8 53.0 53.7 53.3 52.8 6,382 6,379 6,260 6,411 6,440 6,392 6,488 6,457 6,500 6,505 6,631 6,518 6,251 42.7 44.4 45.0 44.0 43.8 43.4 43.5 42.1 41.4 42.7 42.0 42.5 42.9 269 317 311 327 321 343 346 347 296 267 290 329 283 6,035 6,083 5,993 6,128 6,111 6,102 6,142 6,114 6,179 6,178 6,320 6,201 5,982 1,885 1,776 1,721 1,618 1,622 1,543 1,553 1,608 1,562 1,529 1,419 1,464 1,409 18.4 18.3 17.6 19.0 19.4 19.9 19.3 22.8 21.8 21.6 19.4 20.1 20.2 6,937 6,999 7,139 7,043 6,960 7,046 6,890 6,815 6,766 6,744 6,678 6,701 6,993 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. Civilian employment as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional 36 population. HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-34. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutionai population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin 1984 1983 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. WHITE Civilian noninstitutionai population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 . Unemployed Unemployment rate 51,003 151,021 151,175 151,324 151,484 151,939 152,079 152,285 152,178 152,229 152,295 152,286 52,402 97,498 97,507 97,339 97,559 97,724 97,813 98,167 98,424 98,495 98,853 98,770 98,710 98,156 64.4 64.8 64.9 64.9 64.7 64.4 64.6 64.5 64.6 64.4 64.5 64.6 64.6 89,503 89,693 89,851 90,430 90,779 91,044 91,544 91,845 91,933 92,505 92,697 92,430 91,850 60.3 60.7 60.4 60.9 60.8 59.9 59.9 60.2 59.4 60.3 59.4 59.8 59.3 6,945 6,768 6,623 6,580 6,562 6,348 6,072 6,280 6,306 7,814 7,995 7,488 7,129 6.4 6.7 6.4 7.1 6.7 6.1 6.9 6.7 6.4 8.2 7.7 8.0 7.3 Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 . Unemployed Unemployment rate 51,878 51,881 51,902 52,021 52,063 52,270 52,335 52,398 52,406 52,357 52,548 52,366 52,371 78.6 78.6 78.7 78.9 78.8 78.9 78.8 78.8 78.8 78.9 78.9 78.9 79.0 47,886 47,908 48,128 48,414 48,589 48,964 49,149 49,343 49,329 49,440 49,744 49,470 49,471 74.2 74.3 74.7 74.3 74.2 73.6 73.8 74.0 74.2 73.5 72.9 72.9 73.1 2,900 2,804 2,896 3,077 2,917 3,474 3,306 3,186 3,055 3,992 3,973 3,774 3,607 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.3 6.7 6.1 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.9 7.7 7.3 7.7 Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2.... Unemployed Unemployment rate 38,356 38,468 38,438 38,489 38,556 38,505 38,726 38,873 39,032 39,439 39,226 39,396 39,137 53.1 53.5 53.7 53.3 53.1 52.8 52.6 52.8 52.9 52.7 52.8 52.7 52.7 35,767 35,928 36,016 36,177 36,292 36,180 36,465 36,570 36,688 37,150 37,042 37,074 36,784 49.9 50.4 50.4 50.5 49.9 49.7 49.4 49.7 49.8 49.4 49.2 49.3 49.6 2,352 2,184 2,289 2,321 2,344 2,264 2,261 2,303 2,325 2,589 2,540 2,422 2,312 6.0 5.9 5.8 6.0 5.6 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.7 6.6 6.3 6.0 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2.... Unemployed Unemployment rate Men Women 7,264 57.9 5,850 46.6 1,414 19.5 20.7 18.2 7,158 57.3 5,857 46.9 1,301 18.2 18.9 17.4 6,999 56.2 5,707 45.8 1,292 18.5 19.8 16.9 7,049 56.7 5,839 47.0 1,210 17.2 17.6 16.6 7,105 57.2 5,898 47.5 1,207 17.0 17.5 16.5 7,038 56.9 5,900 47.7 1,138 16.2 17.8 14.5 7,106 57.7 5,930 48.1 1,176 16.5 16.4 16.7 7,153 58.3 5,932 48.3 1,221 17.1 17.3 16.8 7,057 57.7 5,916 48.4 1,141 16.2 16.6 15.7 7,057 58.0 5,915 48.6 1,142 16.2 16.8 15.5 6,996 57.7 5,911 48.7 1,085 15.5 16.5 14.5 6,948 57.5 5,886 48.7 1,062 15.3 17.8 12.6 6,649 55.1 5,595 46.4 1,054 15.9 16.2 15.5 BLACK Civilian noninstitutionai population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2.. Unemployed Unemployment rate 18,966 18,994 19,026 19,057 19,086 19,196 19,222 19,248 19,274 19,302 19,330 19,360 19,386 11,724 11,720 11,565 11,623 11,650 11,660 11,881 11,867 11,934 12,008 11,962 12,076 12,176 62.8 62.4 62.2 61.9 61.9 61.8 61.8 61.7 61.0 60.7 61.7 61.0 60.8 9,923 10,105 10,168 10,041 10,226 9,408 9,504 9,449 9,563 9,582 9,707 9,958 9,896 52.8 51.9 52.4 52.6 51.5 49.6 51.8 51.4 50.2 50.6 50.2 50.0 49.7 1,950 2,035 1,903 1,795 2,011 1,923 1,972 1,953 2,316 2,216 2,116 2,060 2,068 16.0 16.9 15.8 15.0 16.8 17.7 16.7 19.8 16.; 17.8 18.9 16.6 18.3 Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 . Unemployed Unemployment rate 5,578 75.6 4,563 61.8 1,015 18.2 5,553 75.1 4,613 62.4 940 16.9 5,501 74.2 4,607 62.1 894 16.3 5,568 74.9 4,701 63.; 867 15.6 5,565 74.7 4,722 63.4 843 15.1 5,621 74.8 4,789 63.7 833 14.8 5,677 75.4 4,877 64.8 800 14.1 5,660 75.0 4,789 63.5 871 15.4 5,607 74. 4,71 62.4 894 16.0 5,673 74.9 4,872 64.3 801 14.1 5,646 74.4 4,811 63.4 835 14.8 5,700 74.9 4,802 63.1 897 15.7 5,735 75.3 4,922 64.6 813 14.2 5,31 56.7 4,440 47.4 872 16.4 5,358 57.1 4,495 47.9 863 16.1 5,277 56.1 4,438 47.; 839 15.9 5,270 55.9 4,448 47.: 82) 15.6 5,303 56.2 4,461 47.3 842 15.9 5,277 55.6 4,522 47.7 755 14.3 5,408 56.9 4,630 48.7 777 14.4 5,425 57.0 4,690 49.2 735 13.5 5,469 57.3 4,737 49.6 731 13.4 5,547 58.0 4,793 50.1 754 13.6 5,496 57.4 4,818 50.3 679 12.4 5,522 57.5 4,746 49.5 776 14.0 5,604 58.3 4,816 50.1 788 14.1 Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2.... Unemployed Unemployment rate See footnotes at end of table. 37 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-34. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin 1983 Aug. Sept. 1984 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. BLACK—Continued Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Unemployed Unemployment rate Men Women 834 37.6 405 18.3 429 51.4 53.7 48.8 809 36.6 396 17.9 413 51.1 52.7 49.2 9,690 6,145 63.4 5,350 55.2 795 12.9 9,700 6,202 63.9 5,392 55.6 810 13.1 787 35.6 404 18.3 383 48.7 45.6 52.2 785 35.6 414 18.8 371 47.3 44.9 50.0 782 35.6 399 18.2 383 49.0 46.4 51.9 762 34.7 397 18.1 365 47.9 47.1 48.8 796 36.4 450 20.6 346 43.5 46.7 39.9 9,745 9,677 6,232 64.4 5,463 9,735 6,267 64.4 5,540 9,778 6,336 64.8 5,627 6,292 63.5 5,652 56.5 769 56.9 727 11.6 57.6 708 787 36.3 440 20.3 347 44.1 40.9 48.2 820 37.9 539 24.9 281 34.3 35.3 33.1 854 39.6 492 22.8 362 42.4 42.6 42.1 837 38.9 488 22.7 349 41.7 40.6 42.9 9,906 10,080 10,072 10,026 6,484 6,378 6,332 63.3 64.3 63.2 5,751 5,643 5,666 57.1 56.0 57.1 56.5 639 735 733 666 10.2 11.5 11.3 10.5 9,824 6,298 64.1 5,669 57.7 629 10.0 9,738 6,293 64.6 5,626 57.8 667 9,785 6,271 783 35.9 417 19.1 366 46.7 44.4 49.6 859 39.5 474 21.8 385 44.8 42.8 47.1 HISPANIC ORIGIN Civilian noninstitutional population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Unemployed Unemployment rate 6,165 63.3 5,398 55.4 767 12.4 12.3 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. Civilian employment as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional population. 2 11.2 10.6 64.1 5,600 57.2 672 10.7 NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. A-35. Employed civilians by selected social and economic categories, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1984 1983 Category Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. CHARACTERISTIC Total Married men, spouse present Married women, spouse present Women who maintain families v 101,484 101,876 101,970 102,606 102,941 03,190 03,892 04,140 04,402 05,288 105,748 105,395 04,969 38,281 38,232 38,240 38,388 38,494 38,682 38,911 38,927 39,062 39,159 39,072 39,121 39,029 24,905 24,921 24,953 25,057 25,140 24,947 25,212 25,239 25,457 25,722 25,786 25,716 25,764 5,096 5,124 5,172 5,236 5,254 5,293 5,346 5,444 5,491 5,668 5,688 5,662 5,507 MAJOR INDUSTRY AND CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture: Wage and salary workers . Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers Nonagricultural industries: Wage and salary workers . Government Private industries Private households Other industries Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers PERSONS AT WORK1 Nonagricultural industries Full-time schedules Part time for economic reasons Usually work full time Usually work part time Part time for noneconomic reasons . 1,610 1,537 246 92,819 15,813 77,006 1,15! 75,851 7,755 326 92,931 15,784 77,147 1,296 75,851 7,834 338 93,928 15,761 78,167 1,347 76,820 7,707 311 1,481 1,556 224 1,512 1,527 227 1,572 265 1,443 1,613 233 1,560 1,609 232 1,515 1,580 90,032 15,671 74,361 1,270 73,091 7,641 375 90,743 15,560 75,183 1,279 73,904 7,656 380 90,617 15,578 75,039 1,278 73,761 7,695 405 91,094 15,585 75,509 1,216 74,293 7,800 474 91,422 15,481 75,941 1,241 74,700 7,734 450 91,641 15,535 76,106 1,197 74,909 7,936 364 92,379 15,822 76,557 1,219 75,339 7,849 330 1,604 1,570 212 1,513 1,559 230 1,425 1,568 208 94,040 93,841 93,554 15,685 15,604 15,782 78,355 78,236 77,772 1,329 1,239 1,181 77,026 76,997 76,591 7,828 7,717 7,829 324 306 348 ! I 91,953 93,322 93,273 j 93,834 94,173 94,707 95,067 94,982 96,918 96,523 96,500 96,848 96,921 73,499 74,666 75,047 75,398 75,802 76,237 76,715 77,004 78,276 78,280 78,496 78,659 78,799 5,866 6,027 5,724 5,848 5,712 5,943 5,808 5,463 5,593 5,353 5,491 5,300 5,324 1,771 1,611 1,472 1,530 1,549 1,654 1,589 1,749 1,672 1,6171 1,719 1,771 1,74; 4,124 4,256 4,1071 4,129 4,040 4,172 4,197 3,991 4,063 3,804 3,837 3,711 3,576 12,588 12,629 12,502 12,588 12,659 12,52" 12,545 12,515 13,049 12,889 12,514 12,889 12,797 Excludes persons "with a job but not at work" during the survey 38 198 1,661 1,534 207 1,572 1,515 236 1,505 1,564 240 1,628 period for such reasons as vacation, illness, or industrial dispute. HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-36. Employed civilians by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1983 Sex and age Aug. Total, 16 years and over ... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Sept. 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 1984 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 101,484 101,876 101,970 102,606 102,941 103,190 103,892 104,140 104,402 105,288 105,748 105,395 104,969 20,170 20,217 6,382 6,379 2,331 2,320 4,013 4,062 13,788 13,838 81,363 81,668 67,155 67,323 14,231 14,368 Men, 16 years and over .... Oct. 20,085 20,338 20,377 20,401 20,628 20,616 20,639 20,873 21,127 20,760 20,221 6,260 6,411 6,440 6,392 6,488 6,457 6,500 6,505 6,631 6,518 6,251 2,257 2,332 2,355 2,321 2,342 2,376 2,379 2,493 2,453 2,429 2,321 4,012 13,825 81,892 67,537 14,364 4,064 4,092 13,927 13,937 82,268 82,551 67,913 68,179 14,364 14,347 4,114 14,008 82,765 68,534 14,239 4,153 4,082 4,125 4,024 4,176 4,079 3,860 14,140 14,159 14,139 14,368 14,496 14,241 13,970 83,294 83,493 83,729 84,440 84,648 84,604 84,815 68,964 69,279 69,516 70,138 70,485 70,409 70,655 14,293 14,212 14,274 14,260 14,179 14,223 14,195 57,069 57,279 57,407 57,855 58,043 58,239 58,607 58,748 58,745 59,084 59,378 59,056 59,098 10,566 10,634 10,569 10,789 10,770 10,700 10,864 10,965 10,947 11,084 11,145 10,787 10,648 3,265 3,332 3,267 3,398 3,385 3,240 3,342 3,380 3,361 3,399 3,408 3,267 3,199 1,206 1,217 1,165 1,223 1,224 1,222 1,223 1,256 1,220 1,297 1,246 1,200 1,160 2,054 2,120 2,102 2,155 2,151 2,050 2,120 2,126 2,144 2,105 2,153 2,058 1,998 7,301 7,302 7,302 7,391 7,385 7,460 7,523 7,586 7,586 7,686 7,737 7,520 7,449 46,511 46,666 46,834 47,073 47,266 47,531 47,745 47,777 47,798 48,044 48,260 48,213 48,466 38,052 38,173 38,334 38,550 38,757 39,049 39,271 39,418 39,431 39,622 39,909 39,866 40,053 8,468 8,499 8,499 8,541 8,470 8,495 8,473 8,373 8,387 8,366 8,379 8,369 8,403 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 44,415 44,597 44,563 44,751 44,898 44,950 45,285 45,392 45,657 46,205 46,370 46,339 45,871 9,583 9,516 9,549 9,607 9,700 9,763 9,651 9,692 9,789 9,982 9,973 9,573 3,047 2,993 3,013 3,055 3,152 3,147 3,078 3,139 3,107 3,223 3,252 3,052 1,103 1,092 1,109 1,131 1,099 1,119 1,120 1,159 1,196 1,207 1,229 1,161 1,942 1,910 1,909 1,941 2,064 2,033 1,956 1,981 1,919 2,023 2,021 1,862 6,536 6,523 6,536 6,552 6,548 6,617 6,573 6,553 6,682 6,759 6,721 6,520 34,852 35,002 35,058 35,195 j 35,285 35,234 35,549 35,716 35,931 36,396 36,387 36,391 36,350 29,103 29,150 29,203 29,363 29,422 29,485 29,694 29,861 30,085 30,517 30,577 30,543 30,602 5,763 5,869 5,865 5,823 5,877 5,744 5,820 5,839 5,887 5,893 5,801 5,853 5,792 9,604 3,117 1,125 1,959 6,487 A-37. Unemployed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1984 1983 Sex and age Aug. Total, 16 years and over Men, 16 years and over * Women, 16 years and over. 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 10,633 10,353 9,896 9,429 9,195 9,026 8,801 8,772 8,843 8,514 8,130 8,543 4,197 1,885 767 1,107 2,312 6,424 5,668 765 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Sept. 3,994 1,776 731 1,046 2,218 6,370 5,610 785 3,899 1,721 712 1,020 2,178 6,002 5,259 3,692 1,618 653 972 2,074 5,728 5,007 741 3,564 1,622 700 947 1,942 5,659 4,938 742 3,537 1,543 649 878 1,994 5,474 4,789 700 3,410 1,553 663 881 1,857 5,405 4,742 636 3,467 1,608 712 904 1,859 5,279 4,647 643 3,522 1,562 683 876 1,960 5,301 4,663 621 3,402 1,529 1,873 5,132 4,474 659 3,156 1,419 602 813 1,737 4,996 4,274 683 3,276 1,464 626 817 1,812 5,257 4,619 660 3,287 1,409 631 775 1,878 5,237 4,566 677 6,200 6,049 5,759 5,457 5,258 5,149 4,946 4,867 4,919 4,678 4,529 4,756 4,583 1,812 817 352 472 995 2,878 2,480 394 1,772 774 365 413 998 2,757 2,377 378 1,846 850 358 478 996 2,896 2,496 401 1,772 730 330 396 1,042 2,813 2,411 408 753J 632 896 8,526 2,408 1,050 423 619 1,358 3,791 3,311 482 2,271 984 383 605 1,287 3,794 3,315 507 2,209 950 374 579 1,259 3,552 3,074 482 2,042 861 344 524 1,181 3,417 2,935 490 1,998 866 372 501 1,132 3,283 2,799 481 1,971 849 336 501 1,122 3,154 2,743 431 1,857 818 337 469 1,039 3,089 2,686 396 1,869 847 376 472 1,022 2,988 2,569 408 1,925 824 378 448 1,101 2,996 2,604 382 4,433 4,304 4,137 3,972 3,937 3,876 3,855 3,905 3,924 3,836 3,600 3,787 3,943 1,789 835 344 488 954 2,633 2,357 283 1,723 792 348 441 931 2,576 2,295 278 1,690 771 338 441 919 2,450 2,185 271 1,650 757 309 448 893 2,311 2,072 251 1,566 756 328 446 810 2,3761 2,139 261! 1,566 694 313 377 872 2,320 2,046 269 1,552 735 326 412 817 2,316 2,057 240 1,598 761 336 432 837 2,291 2,078 235 1,597 738 305 428 859 2,305 2,059 239 1,591 712 280 424 879 2,254 1,994 266 1,384 645 237 400 739 2,238 1,897 305 1,430 614 268 339 816 2,361 2,123 259 1,514 679 301 379 835 2,424 2,156 269 39 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-38. Unemployment rates by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (Civilian workers) 1983 1984 Sex and age Aug. Total, 16 years and over .... Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 9.5 9.2 8.8 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.5 7.1 7.5 7.5 16.5 16.3 21.6 24.0 20.3 13.6 15.4 20.2 14.9 14.8 19.4 14.2 19.3 22.1 17.5 11.6 14.4 19.9 23.1 14.6 13.0 17.6 13.6 18.3 20.5 16.7 14.0 6.1 6.4 4.3 5.9 6.3 4.3 12.2 6.0 6.3 4.2 14.0 19.0 20.2 18.2 11.5 5.7 6.0 4.4 17.2 22.8 24.8 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 6.8 7.2 5.0 13.0 6.5 6.9 4.9 20.1 22.9 10.8 12.2 6.4 6.8 4.9 19.4 22.3 17.5 5.1 21.8 24.0 20.5 13.8 7.2 7.7 5.2 9.8 9.6 9.1 8.6 8.3 8.1 7.8 7.7 7.7 7.3 7.1 7.5 7.2 18.6 24.3 26.0 23.2 17.6 22.8 17.3 22.5 24.3 15.9 20.2 22.0 19.6 13.8 6.8 15.6 20.8 21.6 15.0 19.7 23.7 18.5 22.7 14.6 20.6 23.0 14.3 18.6 22.1 18.2 11.9 17.3 5.9 6.1 4.6 12.7 5.9 6.2 4.4 14.0 19.4 21.3 18.3 11.5 5.7 13.7 19.6 13.1 6.2 6.6 4.8 14.6 19.7 21.6 18.1 12.1 6.1 6.4 4.5 14.6 20.0 23.0 7.1 5.4 15.6 20.4 23.3 18.9 13.3 6.5 - 6.7 5.4 5.9 4.5 16.1 11.4 5.4 5.6 4.3 18.8 11.7 5.7 5.9 4.6 12.3 5.5 5.7 4.6 21.6 14.4 7.3 7.8 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 21.9 19.3 21.9 17.6 12.5 6.2 6.5 4.7 18.1 11.6 19.7 16.3 10.7 5.6 5.7 4.6 11.3 5.9 6.2 4.4 18.4 21.4 16.7 11.8 5.8 6.1 4.6 15.7 7.5 8.0 5.4 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 9.1 8.8 8.5 8.2 8.1 7.9 7.8 7.9 7.9 7.7 7.2 7.6 7.9 15.7 21.1 23.4 19.9 12.8 7.0 7.5 4.7 Women, 16 years and over 23.9 22.2 15.0 7.5 8.0 5.6 15.2 20.6 24.0 18.5 12.5 6.9 7.3 4.5 15.1 20.5 23.6 18.8 14.7 14.0 19.8 22.5 13.9 18.0 22.2 15.4 13.7 14.2 18.9 22.6 19.8 23.1 14.1 19.0 20.8 16.9 18.1 11.7 6.2 6.5 4.5 11.0 6.1 6.5 4.0 11.3 6.0 6.5 3.9 14.0 18.6 19.0 18.1 11.6 5.8 6.1 4.3 12.2 16.7 16.4 16.5 9.9 5.8 5.8 5.0 12.5 15.9 17.9 14.4 10.8 6.1 6.5 4.2 13.7 20.1 21.8 19.0 21.6 14.7 7.0 7.4 5.4 12.3 6.5 7.0 4.4 12.0 6.2 6.6 4.1 18.7 11.0 6.3 6.8 4.3 17.8 11.6 6.0 6.4 3.9 16.5 18.2 20.6 16.9 11.4 6.3 6.6 4.4 A-39. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted (Unemployment rates) 1984 1983 Category Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 9.5 9.2 8.6 7.8 21.8 8.8 8.2 7.5 8.2 7.4 8.0 7.3 7.1 7.8 7.0 7.8 6.8 7.1 6.3 6.4 17.6 7.5 6.5 6.9 18.3 7.5 6.4 7.1 21.6 8.4 7.8 7.2 20.2 7.8 8.7 8.0 22.8 18.4 White Black and other Black Hispanic origin 8.2 17.9 19.8 12.9 8.0 17.3 18.9 13.1 7.7 16.7 18.3 12.4 Married men, spouse present Married women, spouse present Women who maintain families 6.3 6.9 11.8 6.1 6.8 12.0 Full-time workers Part-time workers Unemployed 15 weeks and over1 Labor force time lost2 9.3 10.2 3.6 10.7 CHARACTERISTIC Total (all civilian workers) Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 7.1 20.1 19.4 6.9 19.3 6.9 19.9 19.4 7.5 6.5 6.8 19.0 17.7 12.3 7.1 16.3 17.8 11.6 6.9 15.6 16.7 11.2 6.7 14.9 16.2 10.2 6.7 15.1 16.6 11.3 6.7 15.1 16.8 11.5 6.4 14.2 15.8 10.5 6.1 13.4 15.0 10.0 6.4 15.1 16.9 10.6 6.4 14.4 16.0 10.7 5.7 6.3 11.4 5.5 6.0 10.5 5.2 6.1 10.9 5.0 6.0 10.7 4.9 5.9 4.7 5.8 11.0 11.0 4.7 5.8 10.5 4.5 5.8 9.8 4.5 5.6 9.6 4.6 5.9 9.6 4.4 6.0 10.5 9.1 10.1 3.5 10.5 8.7 10.0 3.3 10.0 8.2 9.8 3.1 9.7 8.0 9.8 3.0 9.4 7.8 9.2 2.9 9.2 7.5 9.3 2.6 8.9 7.5 9.2 2.5 8.8 7.6 9.1 2.5 8.9 7.2 9.3 2.5 8.5 6.7 10.3 2.3 8.3 7.2 9.6 2.4 8.7 7.2 9.6 2.3 8.5 9.0 12.1 15.8 8.6 12.8 15.6 8.3 12.4 7.8 12.2 7.6 11.2 8.9 10.2 8.7 7.2 9.0 8.7 6.7 13.3 7.5 7.8 7.2 5.0 9.1 6.7 8.3 6.4 14.6 6.1 12.2 7.0 7.1 14.8 7.2 7.2 7.3 5.2 7.2 5.4 7.4 7.5 14.7 7.5 6.7 8.6 6.1 7.8 5.9 7.5 10.3 14.0 7.5 6.9 9.8 6.9 16.2 15.1 7.5 7.3 7.8 5.9 8.3 6.3 14.0 7.7 10.3 14.3 7.7 7.5 8.0 5.4 8.7 7.2 8.9 9.6 7.9 10.9 15.0 8.4 8.0 8.9 5.1 11.8 14.6 12.8 7 3 t 6.9 7.0 INDUSTRY Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance and service industries Agricultural wage and salary workers 9.8 9.4 14.9 17.9 11.2 11.7 10.5 7.7 16.9 18.1 10.2 10.9 9.3 7.4 9.8 7.2 15.1 9.5 7.0 16.5 15.7 16.3 8.3 8.3 8.2 6.5 8.8 6.6 15.6 8.4 6.3 15.5 14.8 7.1 7.0 7.1 5.5 7.9 5.5 13.9 8.3 6.2 7.8 6.1 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-40. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 1983 1984 Weeks of unemployment Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 3,633 2,951 4,078 1,597 2,481 3,740 2,784 3,889 1,383 2,506 3,504 2,725 3,655 1,372 2,283 3,328 2,616 3,527 1,337 2,190 3,382 2,504 3,369 1,284 2,085 3,233 2,556 3,201 1,166 2,035 3,359 2,484 2,984 1,173 1,810 3,386 2,539 2,873 1,114 1,759 3,438 2,493 2,855 1,111 1,744 3,238 2,433 2,851 1,186 1,664 3,174 2,294 2,619 1,008 1,611 3,462 2,490 2,689 1,100 1,589 3,555 2,333 2,606 1,113 1,493 19.9 9.4 20.2 9.4 20.1 9.5 20.2 9.4 19.6 9.0 20.5 9.2 18.8 8.3 18.8 8.3 18.5 8.1 18.4 8.7 18.6 7.2 18.1 7.6 17.3 7.5 100.0 34.1 27.7 38.2 15.0 23.3 100.0 35.9 26.7 37.3 13.3 24.1 100.0 35.5 27.6 37.0 13.9 23.1 100.0 35.1 27.6 37.2 14.1 23.1 100.0 36.5 27.1 36.4 13.9 22.5 100.0 36.0 28.4 35.6 13.0 22.6 100.0 38.1 28.1 33.8 13.3 20.5 100.0 38.5 28.9 32.7 12.7 20.0 100.0 39.1 28.4 32.5 12.6 19.8 100.0 38.0 28.6 33.5 13.9 19.5 100.0 39.2 28.4 32.4 12.5 19.9 100.0 40.1 28.8 31.1 12.7 18.4 100.0 41.9 27.5 30.7 13.1 17.6 DURATION Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration, in weeks Median duration, in weeks PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over A-41. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 1983 1984 Reasons for unemployment Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 6,133 1,660 4,473 799 2,479 1,214 5,938 1,562 4,376 858 2,362 1,234 5,601 1,392 4,209 866 2,322 1,127 5,226 1,321 3,905 868 2,250 1,154 5,017 1,283 3,734 855 2,246 1,150 4,825 1,238 3,588 809 2,192 1,175 4,737 1,272 3,465 772 2,153 1,092 4,614 1,254 3,360 756 2,208 1,213 4,527 1,108 3,419 781 2,308 1,216 4,327 1,192 3,134 804 2,178 1,186 4,220 1,166 3,055 800 1,968 1,136 4,511 1,164 3,346 865 2,091 1,092 4,218 1,152 3,066 835 2,322 1,093 100.0 57.7 15.6 42.1 7.5 23.3 11.4 100.0 57.1 15.0 42.1 8.3 22.7 11.9 100.0 56.5 14.0 42.4 8.7 23.4 11.4 100.0 55.0 13.9 41.1 9.1 23.7 12.1 100.0 54.1 13.8 40.3 9.2 24.2 12.4 100.0 53.6 13.7 39.9 9.0 24.4 13.1 100.0 54.1 14.5 39.6 8.8 24.6 12.5 100.0 52.5 14.3 38.2 8.6 25.1 13.8 100.0 51.3 12.5 38.7 8.8 26.1 13.8 100.0 50.9 14.0 36.9 9.5 25.6 14.0 100.0 51.9 14.4 37.6 9.8 24.2 14.0 100.0 52.7 13.6 39.1 10.1 24.4 12.8 100.0 49.8 13.6 36.2 9.9 27.4 12.9 5.5 .7 2.2 1.1 5.3 .8 2.1 1.1 5.0 .8 2.1 4.7 .8 2.0 4.5 .8 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 4.3 .7 2.0 1.0 4.2 .7 1.9 1.0 4.1 .7 2.0 1.1 4.0 .7 2.0 1.1 3.8 .7 1.9 1.0 3.7 .7 1.7 1.0 4.0 .8 1.8 1.0 3.7 .7 2.0 1.0 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT B-1. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, 1933 to date (In thousands) Service-producing Goods-producing Year and month Total Total private Total Mining Construction Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing Total 14,734 15,679 16,146 17,135 18,075 17,793 18,306 2,672 2,750 2,786 2,973 3,134 2,863 2,936 Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and Services real estate Government Federal State Local Annual averages 1,762 0 (1) (1) (1) (1) 4,664 1,280 1,304 1,320 1,373 1,417 1,410 1,447 2,861 3,045 3,128 3,312 3,503 3,458 3,502 565 652 753 826 833 829 905 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 996 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 891 854 1,160 1,127 1,070 1,165 7,397 8,501 9,069 9,827 10,794 9,440 10,278 13,221 15,963 18,470 20,114 19,328 17,507 17,248 18,509 18,774 17,565 925 957 992 925 892 836 862 955 994 930 1,311 1,814 2,198 1,587 1,108 1,147 1,683 2,009 2,198 2,194 10,985 13,192 15,280 17,602 17,328 15,524 14,703 15,545 15,582 14,441 19,140 20,574 21,636 22,320 22,536 22,867 24,404 25,348 26,092 26,189 3,038 3,274 3,460 3,647 3,829 3,906 4,061 4,166 4,189 4,001 1,835 1,960 1,906 1,822 1,845 1,949 2,291 2,471 2,605 2,602 4,914 5,251 5,212 5,160 5,214 5,365 6,084 6,485 6,667 6,662 1,485 1,525 1,509 1,481 1,461 1,481 1,675 1,728 1,800 1,828 3,665 3,905 4,066 4,130 4,145 4,222 4,697 5,025 5,181 5,240 1,340 2,213 2,905 2,928 2,808 2,254 1,892 1,863 1,908 39,170 41,430 42,185 43,556 42,238 43,727 45,091 45,239 43,483 45,186 18,506 19,959 20,198 21,074 19,751 20,513 21,104 20,964 19,513 20,411 901 929 898 866 791 792 822 828 751 732 2,364 2,637 2,668 2,659 2,646 2,839 3,039 2,962 2,817 3,004 15,241 16,393 16,632 17,549 16,314 16,882 17,243 17,174 15,945 16,675 26,691 27,860 28,595 29,128 29,239 30,128 31,266 31,889 31,811 32,857 4,034 4,226 4,248 4,290 4,084 4,141 4,244 4,241 3,976 4,011 2,635 2,727 2,812 2,854 2,867 2,926 3,018 3,028 2,980 3,082 6,751 7,015 7,192 7,393 7,368 7,610 7,840 7,858 7,770 8,045 1,888 1,956 2,035 2,111 2,200 2,298 2,389 2,438 2,481 2,549 5,357 5,547 5,699 5,835 5,969 6,240 6,497 6,708 6,765 7,087 1,928 2,302 2,420 2,305 2,188 2,187 2,209 2,217 2,191 2,233 1,168 1,250 1,328 1,415 1,484 3,558 3,819 4,071 4,232 4,366 54,189 53,999 55,549 56,653 58,283 60,765 63,901 65,803 67,897 70,384 45,836 45,404 46,660 47,429 48,686 50,689 53,116 54,413 56,058 58,189 20,434 19,857 20,451 20,640 21,005 21,926 23,158 23,308 23,737 24,361 712 672 650 635 634 632 627 613 606 619 2,926 2,859 2,948 3,010 3,097 3,232 3,317 3,248 3,350 3,575 16,796 16,326 16,853 16,995 17,274 18,062 19,214 19,447 19,781 20,167 33,755 34,142 35,098 36,013 37,278 38,839 40,743 42,495 44,160 46,023 4,004 3,903 3,906 3,903 3,951 4,036 4,158 4,268 4,318 4,442 3,143 3,133 3,198 3,248 3,337 3,466 3,597 3,689 3,779 3,907 8,248 8,204 8,368 8,530 8,823 9,250 9,648 9,917 10,320 10,798 2,629 2,688 2,754 2,830 2,911 2,977 3,058 3,185 3,337 3,512 7,378 7,620 7,982 8,277 8,660 9,036 9,498 10,045 10,567 11,169 2,270 2,279 2,340 2,358 2,348 2,378 2,564 2,719 2,737 2,758 1,536 1,607 1,668 1,747 1,856 1,996 2,141 2,302 2,442 2,533 4,547 4,708 4,881 5,121 5,392 5,700 6,080 6,371 6,660 6,904 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1978 1979 70,880 71,214 73,675 76,790 78,265 76,945 79,382 86,697 89,823 58,325 58,331 60,341 63,058 64,095 62,259 64,511 71,026 73,876 23,578 22,935 23,668 24,893 24,794 22,600 23,352 25,585 26,461 623 609 628 642 697 752 779 851 958 3,588 3,704 3,889 4,097 4,020 3,525 3,576 4,229 4,463 19,367 18,623 19,151 20,154 20,077 18,323 18,997 20,505 21,040 47,302 48,278 50,007 51,897 53,471 54,345 56,030 61,113 63,363 4,515 4,476 4,541 4,656 4,725 4,542 4,582 4,923 5,136 3,993 4,001 4,113 4,277 4,433 4,415 4,546 4,969 5,204 11,047 11,351 11,836 12,329 12,554 12,645 13,209 14,573 14,989 3,645 3,772 3,908 4,046 4,148 4,165 4,271 4,724 4,975 11,548 11,797 12,276 12,857 13,441 13,892 14,551 16,252 17,112 2,731 2,696 2,684 2,663 2,724 2,748 2,733 2,753 2,773 2,664 2,747 2,859 2,923 3,039 3,179 3,273 3,474 3,541 7,158 7,437 7,790 8,146 8,407 8,758 8,865 9,446 9,633 1980 1981 1982 1983 90,406 91,156 89,566 90,138 74,166 75,126 73,729 74,288 25,658 25,497 23,813 23,394 1,027 1,139 1,128 4,346 4,188 3,905 3,940 20,285 20,170 18,781 18,497 64,748 65,659 65,753 66,744 5,146 5,165 5,082 4,958 5,275 5,358 5,278 5,259 15,035 15,189 15,179 15,545 5,160 5,298 5,341 5,467 17,890 18,619 19,036 19,665 2,866 2,772 2,739 2,752 3,610 3,640 3,640 3,660 9,765 9,619 9,458 9,439 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 23,699 25,940 27,039 29,068 31,011 29,194 30,603 20,533 22,641 23,558 25,400 27,255 25,311 26,608 8,965 10,261 10,893 11,933 12,936 11,401 12,297 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 32,361 36,539 40,106 42,434 41,864 40,374 41,652 43,857 44,866 43,754 28,159 31,877 34,624 36,356 35,822 34,431 36,056 38,382 39,216 37,897 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 19592 45,197 47,819 48,793 50,202 48,990 50,641 52,369 52,853 51,324 53,268 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 744 883 897 946 1,015 957 824 877 927 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Monthly data, seasonally adjusted 1983: August September October November December 1984: January February March April .... May3 June JulyP Augustp . 1 89,918 91,018 91,345 91,688 92,026 74,110 75,083 75,481 75,814 76,157 23,532 23,669 23,895 24,058 24,198 950 952 965 967 969 3,985 4,019 4,044 4,073 4,086 18,597 18,698 18,886 19,018 19,143 66,386 67,349 67,450 67,630 67,828 4,369 5,046 5,053 5,043 5,055 5,277 5,301 5,322 5,344 5,371 15,626 15,671 15,737 15,805 15,857 5,498 5,503 5,512 5,530 5,546 19,808 19,893 19,962 20,034 20,130 2,747 2,774 2,760 2,759 2,762 3,668 3,672 3,667 3,669 3,668 9,393 9,489 9,437 9,446 9,439 92,391 76,533 76,971 77,185 77,546 77,864 78,241 78,411 78,575 24,383 24,577 24,595 24,760 24,851 24,974 25,068 25,112 975 978 978 984 995 4,154 4,226 4,151 4,246 4,286 4,343 4,350 4,357 19,254 19,373 19,466 19,530 19,570 19,629 19,711 19,740 68,008 68,269 68,463 68,689 68,935 69,161 69,283 69,398 5,095 5,105 5,112 5,129 5,144 5,163 5,173 5,182 5,406 5,438 5,457 5,473 5,492 5,502 5,527 5,559 15,914 15,980 16,030 16,095 16,166 16,245 16,278 16,298 5,573 5,593 5,613 5,640 5,662 5,676 5,679 5,692 20,162 20,278 20,378 20,449 20,549 20,681 20,686 20,732 2,760 2,763 2,770 2,771 2,785 2,777 2,779 2,780 3,670 3,682 3,686 3,693 3,699 3,699 3,711 3,728 9,428 9,430 9,417 9,439 9,438 9,418 9,450 9,427 I 92,846 j 93,058 93,449 93,786 94,135 94,351 94,510 1,002 1,007 1,015 Not available. Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. This inclusion resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month. 3 May 1984 estimates for total nonfarm payroll, service-producing, and Federal government employment have been corrected. 2 p = preliminary. NOTE- Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1983 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data (beginning April 1983) and all seasonally adjusted data (beginning January 1980) are subject to revision. 43 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry (In thousands) SIC uUUc Production workers All employees 1972 Industry July 1983 Aug. June 1983 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P 90,112 89,842 95,003 94,236 94,486 Total July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 - - - July 1984P - Aug. 1984P - 75,001 74,878 78,973 79,018 79,407 60,678 60,500 64,043 64,014 64,329 Total private 959 Mining Metal mining Iron ores Copper ores 10 101 102 Coal mining Bituminous coal and lignite mining 12 11,12 960 1,013 1,021 56.7 10.9 18.7 55.8 18.7 59.5 12.4 18.2 194.2 191.4 196.4 193.6 1,026 680 680 727 730 737 59.6 12.4 18.0 _ _ - 41.4 40.7 43.7 43.7 7.3 6.7 9.3 9.3 13.5 13.1 13.0 12.8 _ _ - 208.3 205.7 208.0 205.4 _ 156.7 154.2 157.9 155.4 169.5 167.3 169.6 167.3 _ 595.6 266.1 329.5 627.2 261.4 365.8 634.4 261.5 372.9 634.9 396.4 124.9 271.5 395.4 124.5 270.9 422.3 120.2 302.1 425.0 120.1 304.9 _ - 9.7 - - Oil and gas extraction Crude petroleum, natural gas, and natural gas liquids Oil and gas field services 13 138 596.3 267.4 328.9 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels Crushed and broken stone Sand and gravel Chemical and fertilizer minerals 14 142 144 147 111.3 36.9 35.3 20.0 111.8 36.9 35.4 20.5 118.3 38.9 38.1 21.5 119.2 39.3 38.8 21.4 _ _ _ - 85.1 29.4 85.5 29.4 91.2 31.3 91.9 31.6 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ _ - 4,185 4,269 4,517 4,615 4,671 3,254 3,337 3,547 3,636 3,682 1,094.7 1,112.1 1,182.9 1,208.8 1,216.1 _ 534.0 542.0 580.3 590.7 _ 61.2 62.4 65.0 65.3 499.5 507.7 537.6 552.8 - 819.0 388.5 34.5 396.0 837.1 396.5 35.3 405.3 890.4 426.4 36.3 427.7 914.8 436.7 35.7 442.4 _ _ - 692.5 234.9 457.6 709.5 243.4 466.1 708.2 250.0 458.2 714.0 255.0 459.0 _ _ - 1,742.0 1,790.1 1,948.1 2,007.5 365.2 374.0 400.3 412.2 120.9 123.2 127.1 136.0 308.8 319.7 338.1 346.6 291.9 303.0 332.1 343.6 94.0 96.2 102.3 104.5 138.8 144.3 153.1 161.2 _ - 131,2 Construction General building contractors Residential building construction Operative builders Nonresidential building construction 15 152 153 154 Heavy construction contractors Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway 16 161 162 Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Painting, paper hanging, and decorating Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Carpentering and flooring Roofing and sheet metal work 17 171 172 173 174 175 176 44 _ _ - 2,240.5 2,290.3 2,478.7 2,544.3 505.7 517.6 544.1 557.7 143.7 145.9 151.5 160.0 409.1 419.1 444.4 454.2 343.6 354.3 389.5 402.2 124.2 126.5 135.4 137.5 174.0 179.4 189.2 197.5 _ _ _ _ _ - 867.0 284.3 582.7 855.7 292.7 563.0 10,761 10,842 11,749 11,693 11,763 Durable goods See footnotes at end of table. 861.8 298.1 563.7 849.3 275.1 574.2 18,464 18,715 19,768 19,658 19,862 12,527 12,762 13,610 13,475 13,657 Manufacturing Lumber and wood products Logging camps and logging contractors Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Hardwood dimension and flooring Millwork, plywood, and structural members Millwork Wood kitchen cabinets Hardwood veneer and plywood Softwood veneer and plywood Wood containers Wood buildings and mobile homes Mobile homes Miscellaneous wood products _ - 24 241 242 2421 2426 243 2431 2434 2435 2436 244 245 2451 249 685.9 88.0 202.5 170.4 27.9 205.8 76.4 50.8 23.1 37.2 39.1 75.5 55.1 75.0 702.5 91.1 206.1 172.4 29.2 211.4 78.9 52.6 23.7 37.2 39.6 77.0 56.5 77.3 733.4 86.2 215.8 179.1 31.1 226.0 84.3 60.3 25.2 36.7 42.7 79.2 58.1 83.5 730.3 87.4 213.9 Mil 30.7 225.4 84.6 60.3 24.8 35.9 42.7 79.2 57.9 81.7 735.8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 7,126 7,197 7,948 7,874 7,932 574.5 69.4 180.1 151.9 24.4 170.8 61.7 40.6 20.2 33.4 33.1 59.1 44.8 62.0 589.7 72.1 183.2 153.5 25.7 176.4 64.1 42.3 20.9 33.6 33.7 60.3 45.9 64.0 617.7 67.9 191.7 159.6 27.3 189.8 68.8 49.5 22.3 33.4 36.5 61.8 47.1 70.0 615.4 69.3 189.9 158.4 26.9 189.7 69.3 49.6 22.0 32.7 36.3 62.0 47.0 68.2 619.7 '_ - ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Durable goods—Continued Furniture and fixtures Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture Metal household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Public building and related furniture Partitions and fixtures Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures 1972 SIC Code Alemplcyees l July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 Production workers' July 1984 P Aug. 1984 P July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984 P Aug. 1984 P 25 251 2511 2512 2514 2515 252 253 254 259 442.9 273.3 122.4 85.1 24.9 28.9 55.1 23.3 59.4 31.8 452.3 278.5 125.3 87.1 24.4 29.7 57.4 23.5 60.7 32.2 484.1 288.4 127.0 89.6 29.2 29.7 65.9 25.4 68.0 36.4 475.0 277.7 122.0 88.0 25.7 29.5 66.4 25.6 69.0 36.3 488.5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 350.8 226.0 105.6 68.7 19.8 21.8 42.1 17.2 44.0 21.5 359.9 231.0 108.5 70.5 19.3 22.6 44.5 17.3 44.9 22.2 386.5 240.9 110.2 73.3 23.6 22.9 50.7 19.3 50.6 25.0 377.8 231.3 105.5 72.3 20.2 22.7 50.8 19.4 51.3 25.0 389.4 - Stone, clay, and glass products Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, nee Products of purchased glass Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Concrete block and brick Concrete products, nee Ready-mixed concrete Misc. nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products Asbestos products Mineral wool 32 321 322 3221 3229 323 324 325 326 327 3271 3272 3273 329 3291 3292 3296 585.7 15.4 104.7 57.9 46.8 45.0 26.5 36.6 38.3 196.4 18.3 63.5 95.8 112.0 22.7 11.7 26.6 594.3 16.1 105.2 58.4 46.8 46.0 26.1 37.3 39.5 199.4 18.4 65.4 97.7 113.8 22.9 12.1 26.9 619.5 15.9 101.5 52.7 48.8 49.4 26.7 40.4 41.4 210.5 19.7 69.9 102.0 122.4 24.8 12.7 27.6 619.2 15.7 99.5 51.9 47.6 49.4 26.9 39.7 40.7 213.7 20.1 71.3 103.5 122.5 24.8 12.8 27.6 622.0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 447.8 11.9 88.0 51.0 37.0 29.8 21.0 27.8 30.0 152.4 12.4 47.7 78.0 78.5 14.9 86 . - 457.2 12.7 89.1 51.6 37.5 30.8 20.6 28.4 31.2 155.7 12.8 49.4 79.0 80.2 15.0 91 . - 478.3 12.7 86.3 46.6 39.7 34.3 21.0 31.4 32.7 164.4 13.7 52.7 83.1 86.5 16.6 98 . - 477.6 12.4 84.4 45.8 38.6 34.0 21.1 30.8 32.1 167.2 13.8 54.2 84.3 86.8 16.6 99 . - 480.7 - Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Blast furnaces and steel mills Steel pipe and tubes Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries, nee Primary nonferrous metals Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum foundries 33 331 3312 3317 332 3321 3322 3325 333 3334 335 3351 3353 3357 336 3361 835.4 346.9 283.4 23.8 139.9 89.1 10.5 30.0 49.6 25.9 182.0 24.9 30.5 77.5 76.7 46.0 841.3 346.9 282.2 24.4 142.5 92.0 10.8 29.5 50.5 26.6 180.7 25.6 30.3 75.1 79.6 47.6 894.1 351.1 280.5 25.6 159.7 102.3 12.1 33.2 54.4 29.5 190.0 27.1 29.6 81.4 90.6 55.5 879.8 344.9 275.1 25.5 156.8 100.0 11.7 32.6 54.5 29.6 188.9 26.1 30.3 80.8 87.3 53.5 881.6 339.4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 621.4 260.8 214.7 16.8 106.6 70.3 75 . 21.6 35.7 19.6 128.3 18.1 23.7 54.3 60.9 37.4 628.6 261.8 214.3 17.5 109.5 72.9 77 . 21.8 36.6 20.3 127.3 18.6 23.5 52.5 63.4 38.7 682.8 271.5 218.2 19.0 126.9 83.6 90 . 25.4 40.0 22.8 134.6 20.1 22.3 57.9 73.3 45.9 668.2 266.4 214.0 18.9 123.8 81.4 85 . 24.7 39.9 22.9 132.5 18.9 22.6 57.0 70.0 43.9 671.3 - Fabricated metal products Metal cans and shipping containers Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware Hand and edge tools, and hand saws and blades Hardware, nee Plumbing and heating, except electric Plumbing fittings and brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural metal' Metal doors, sash, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural metal work 34 341 3411 342 3423,5 3429 343 3432 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446 _ _ _ _ - _ - 1,356.3 1,383.6 1,487.8 1,476.8 1,494.2 62.4 61.9 62.5 62.2 _ 49.7 49.3 50.4 50.1 135.0 138.0 147.6 144.4 42.5 43.4 46.7 44.9 _ 85.7 79.6 81.0 87.2 _ 59.5 61.6 65.8 65.2 _ 27.3 24.0 24.4 28.1 27.1 28.6 28.3 28.6 457.7 460.5 426.6 435.1 _ 79.7 81.5 77.7 76.2 _ 84.1 91.6 92.3 86.0 102.6 104.6 105.9 105.3 _ 117.5 105.2 107.2 116.6 27.8 27.8 26.5 26.9 980.6 1,004.4 1,099.7 1,088.4 1,105.0 52.7 52.7 52.5 52.5 42.7 43.3 42.7 43.2 98.4 101.0 110.2 106.6 32.9 30.5 31.4 34.7 59.3 60.4 66.4 64.7 41.2 43.4 47.3 46.7 18.2 21.4 20.7 17.9 17.6 19.2 18.8 19.0 287.5 295.0 313.4 316.6 55.8 57.4 53.9 52.2 67.6 63.6 67.1 61.8 61.6 58.8 59.9 61.9 77.6 85.5 86.6 75.6 18.6 19.9 20.0 18.2 - See footnotes at end of table. 45 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees cm nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Ail employees Production workers1 _ I July June i Aug. July | Aug. P P i 1984 I 1983 ; 1983 : 1984 1984 I 1972 SIC Code July 1983 Aug. June 1983 ' 1984 July 1984P • " Durable goods—Continued Fabricated metal products—Continued Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers Metal forgings and stampings Iron and steel forgings Automotive stampings Metal stampings, nee Metal services, nee Plating and poiishing Metal coating and allied services Ordnance and accessories, nee Ammunition, except for small arms, nee Misc. fabricated metal products Valves and pipe fittings Misc. fabricated wire products J345 ;3451 >3452 .346 3462 '3465 ,3469 347 3471 ! 3479 348 '3483 349 3494 3496 Machinery, except electrical Engines and turbines Turbines and turbine generator sets Internal combustion engines, nee Farm and garden machinery Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction machinery Mining machinery Oil field machinery Conveyors and conveying equipment Industrial trucks and tractors Metalworking machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tools, metal forming types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Power driven hand tools Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and pumping equipment Ball and roller bearings Air and gas compressors Blowers and fans Speed changers, drives, and gears Power transmission equipment, nee Office and computing machines Electronic computing equipment Refrigeration and service machinery Refrigeration and heating equipment Misc. machinery, except electrical Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves Machinery, except electrical, nee 35 351 3511 3519 352 3523 '353 3531 3532 3533 3535 3537 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3568 357 3573 358 3585 359 3592 3599 Electrical and electronic equipment Electric distributing equipment Transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans 36 361 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 See footnotes at end of table 46 [ " T 61.5 30.41 31.1 ! 175.4i 22.4 70.3 74.7 73.8 51.5 22.3 41.3 18.7 148.8 52.1 38.0 62.9 30.9!i 32.0; 180.61 22.7 72.8 76.8 75.4 52.7 22.7 40.7 19.0 152.9 53.0 39.7 Aug. 1984F I 83.338.8: 44.5: 222.9 30.2. 83.3 98.8 93.0. 63.5 29.5 64.6 29.1 209.01 80.5; 50.5' 84.5 39.2 45.3 228.5 30.5 85.8 101.3 95.2 65.4 29.8 64.2 29.5 214 0 81.4 52.4 96.1 46.5 49.6 256.8 34.4 99.4 111.7 103.5 71.8 31.7 68.0 31.0 230.1 86.3 57.2 94.2 45.9 48.3' 251.51 34.2 98.0 108.2; 101.2! 69.2. 32.0 i 68.6. 31.5 : 229.31 86.6 56.0 _ - - i : ! : i 73.6 37.7 35.9 206.4 26.6 85.4 86.0 83.4 59.0 24.4 44.3 20.1 168.6 58.5 44.0 71.9 37.2I 34.7 201.3 26.3! 83.8 j 82.91 80.61 55.8 24.8 44.9 20.8 i 167.1 58.6 42.8 - - - 2,027.8: 2,034.3 2,232.4 2,232.9 2,236.7 1,188.3 1,193.6 1,362.3 1,357.2 1,358 70.0 69.8 55.7 113.31 112.8 105.3 97.4 6.1.8 17.4 17.1 16.8 34.81 34.7 35.2 34.9 17.5 52.7 52.6 38.9 44.3 78.5, 78.1 70.1" 62.5 76.1 79.1 66.1 67.6 117.4 114.3 104.11 103.6 _ 61.0 62.2 53.1 85.7; 84.9 54.9 93.3 94.5 171.5 172.1 144.4 278.4 277.8 144.2 253.1. 252.4 58.9 58.6 46.6 46.9 96.0 96.1 87.5 87.8 _ _ 14.3 14.3 11.9 24.1 22.2 20.9 12.5 24.2 _ 48.7 49.2 42.0 75.5 68.9; 68.4 42.1 75.9 _ 16.1 16.1 13.8 13.3 29.8 25.9' 26.4 29.8 19.1 i 19.3 15.7 15.4 28.4: 28.6 25.0! 25.3 218.6! 220.5 192.4 189.4 309.5! 310.7 274.4. 277.3 34.7 j 34.2 29.1 28.8 56.4 50.8 50.8 56.9I 11.6 11.5' 9.7 9.8 18.9; 19.1 16.9 16.9 104.8 105.8 92.3 91.3 134.0 134.8 118.5 119.7 41.2 40.7 34.9 33.7 58.4 58.9 49,9. 50.9 15.5 16.2 16.3 15.5 23.3! 23.7 21.5' 22.4 100.9 101.7 94.1 92.9 168.9; 169.3 159.3, 160.5 22.6 22.3 22.2 21.9 36.3 36.0. 36.3 36.6 i 14.1 14.7 13.8 13.5 20.8 21.3 i 20.2 : 20.4 20.2 20.4 19.0 18.8 32.9: 33.0 34.5 34.6 i 179.2 179.5 155.6 154.0 280.6 279.8 251.1 252.2 31.3 26.9 31.11 26.4 53.8' 53.8 48.2 48.8 38.1 32.0 37.71 31.6 50.4 I 43.2: 43.5 50.1 i 13.0! 12.7 11.5 23.3; 23.0 23.6 22.9 11.9 21.7 I 19.4 21.7 19.1 35.1' 35.1 ! 31.5 31.7 13.9 S 14.0 12.1 11.7 20.7 i 20.9 18.5 18.9 13.5 10.9 13.5 10.8 19.6 i 16.4 16.5 19.6! 206.3 205.0 192.4 195.3 483.4 487.7 510.8 514.5: 171.7 163.2 169.7 160.3 417.8 422.1 i 444.0 448.2 128.8 110.7 128.7 108.1 157.8 162.0 | 182.4 I 183.2 93.1 78.7 76.8 92.8! 110.2 113.5 , 128.8 129.3 : 205.9 205.8 179.3 177.9 239.3, 241.2 270.8 270.8 31.5 38.8 i 27.0 31.3| 26.6 33.5 34.0 38.7 174.5J 174.4 152.3 151.3 205.8 207.2 232.0J 2 3 2 1 2,018.5 = 105.7 46.6 59.1 196.1! 97.7. 61.3 141.1 i 27.8 19.0 39.9 2,021.6 2,250.0 2,248.6 2,265.6 1,218.4 1,221.0 1,390.5 1,384.9 1,40 76.7 82.9 82.3 107.1 75.3 | 114.4 , 113.7 36.81 33.4 37.2 32.5 i 47.7 51.4! 50.9' 45.7 45.5 42.8 •! 43.3 59.4 63.0! 62.8' 134.7 1 136.2 155.01 152.0 197.5 ; 216.9 214.2 81.5 74.4 ' 75.0 84.3 98.3 ! 108.0 105.3 j 35.8 36.5 42.1; 42.1 68.0' 62.0! 67.9 ' 109.7 : 110.7 121.1 118.5 149.9! 142.2J 153.4 21.4 23.0 23.2 22.5 26.7 28.8 : 28.7! 1 16.2 14.8 14.8 . 19.9 20.4; 15.6 : 19.5 ! 32.4 i 32.4 i 34.7 I 29.9 42.7 44.9 ; 42.2' ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Durable goods—Continued Electrical and electronic equipment—Continued Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Current-carrying wiring devices Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices Residential lighting fixtures Radio and TV receiving equipment Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electronic tubes Semiconductors and related devices Electronic components, nee Misc. electrical equipment and supplies Storage batteries Engine electrical equipment 1972 SIC Code 364 3641 3643 3644 3645 365 3651 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674 3679 369 3691 3694 Production workers1 All employees July 1983 184.0 27.5 76.9 16.9 24.3 82.6 63.2 577.7 143.5 434.2 587.2 39.3 235.8 239.6 144.1 27.1 55.8 Aug. 1983 187.2 26.9 78.2 17.2 25.9 86.6 67.3 558.1 122.8 435.3 595.0 39.5 237.1 244.1 147.9 28.7 56.1 June 1984 204.9 29.1 88.2 17.8 26.7 91.2 71.6 613.4 151.5 461.9 696.0 41.8 276.8 286.2 159.8 30.3 64.9 July 1984" Aug. 1984P July 1983 134.7 24.0 51.6 12.1 18.4 55.7 41.7 262.5 90.4 172.1 344.7 24.9 99.4 165.9 101.1 21.0 42.9 204.1 29.2 87.7 17.6 26.3 91.5 71.8 620.6 154.0 466.6 698.2 42.1 278.6 287.2 156.4 29.2 64.6 Aug. 1983 137.2 23.2 52.5 12.5 19.8 59.6 45.5 243.0 71.3 171.7 352.6 24.8 101.1 171.0 105.0 22.6 43.2 June 1984 150.4 25.2 59.2 12.9 20.2 63.6 49.2 282.0 97.6 184.4 421.2 25.7 120.1 204.7 114.3 23.6 50.8 July 1984P Aug. 1984P 149.2 25.1 58.6 12.7 19.9 64.0 49.4 286.3 99.8 186.5 421.8 25.8 120.9 205.7 110.8 22.4 50.2 1,751.9 1,738.9 1,932.3 1,924.6 1,917.8 1,095.4 1,078.7 1,238.5 1,222.7 1,211.0 750.4 870.6 861.8 857.2 568.0 755.9 559.2 671.6 659.4 344.3 388.0 384.3 257.0 244.3 286.4 280.5 355.1 32.5 32.1 34.4 25.8 26.2 41.0 33.8 40.6 258.5 261.6 312.3 305.5 332.4 336.3 391.0 385.4 27.0 27.1 17.0 18.2 34.1 24.1 22.6 34.1 277.0 273.7 287.6 287.4 604.0 571.6 600.1 575.1 134.7 133.8 130.3 129.8 305.8 307.2 318.9 322.0 74.3 75.2 69.1 144.7 72.8 134.1 143.9 138.8 78.4 78.6 74.3 74.4 137.3 137.3 130.3 130.5 155.9 138.0 156.6 144.7 205.9 183.4 206.1 189.7 114.8 114.1 103.6 109.8 156.0 141.4 154.6 147.3 41.1 34.4 42.5 34.9 49.9 51.5 42.0 42.4 25.7 19.7 25.4 37.2 18.9 36.9 30.3 30.0 50.0 50.4 46.2 45.6 151.3 151.8 141.7 140.7 37.6 38.0 34.8 34.3 116.3 117.4 110.0 109.2 33.4 30.7 34.5 49.4 30.2 50.3 46.1 45.4 16.4 17.0 17.8 21.7 15.3 22.6 20.9 19.6 Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles and car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Truck trailers Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Aircraft equipment, nee Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts . Guided missiles and space vehicles Miscellaneous transportation equipment Travel trailers and campers 37 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3724 3728 373 3731 3732 374 376 3761 379 3792 Instruments and related products Engineering and scientific instruments Measuring and controlling devices Environmental controls Process control instruments Instruments to measure electricity Optical instruments and lenses Medical instruments and supplies Surgical and medical instruments Surgical appliances and supplies Ophthalmic goods Photographic equipment and supplies . Watches, clocks, and watchcases 38 381 382 3822 3823 3825 383 384 3841 3842 385 386 387 690.2 76.0 232.0 41.9 52.1 98.6 32.8 169.3 85.3 70.1 38.2 127.2 14.7 695.7 76.1 232.2 42.4 52.0 98.3 32.8 171.7 86.6 71.0 39.0 127.6 16. 727.5 80.3 253.9 47.4 54.5 107.7 32.0 176.3 85.2 76.3 41.0 127.5 16.5 726.1 81.1 253.0 47.0 54.7 107.2 31.5 176.4 85.6 76.0 41.3 127.2 15.6 729.9 384.6 34.8 135.4 27.1 24.7 57.1 16.4 102.7 49.8 44.9 25.9 59.5 9.9 389.9 34.7 136.1 27.8 24.6 57.3 16.6 104.7 50.9 45.6 26.8 59.8 11.2 407.4 36.0 147.0 30.6 26.5 60.8 17.2 106.9 48.9 49.5 27.2 61.5 11.6 405.1 35.9 147.0 30.3 26.7 61.1 17.0 105.7 48.0 49.2 27.4 61.1 11.0 406.9 Miscellaneous manufacturing Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Jewelry, precious metal Musical instruments Toys and sporting goods Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles. Sporting and athletic goods, nee Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies Costume jewelry and notions Costume jewelry Miscellaneous manufactures Signs and advertising displays 39 391 3911 393 394 3942,4 3949 395 396 3961 399 3993 366.1 48.9 32.3 16.8 110.9 59.5 51.4 32.3 34.0 18.; 123.; 47.0 377.5 53.5 36.0 17.4 112.3 60.6 51.7 32.3 36.6 19.7 125.4 47.3 388.2 51.9 34.5 17.0 120.9 61.1 59.8 34.2 36.4 20.2 127.8 50.6 380.1 49.7 32.4 17.8 119.8 60.8 59.0 33.7 33.8 18.3 125.3 50.2 390.8 263.8 34.1 22.5 13.1 80.5 41.7 38.8 22.5 25.8 13.9 87.8 33.0 273.5 37.8 25.4 13.7 81.4 42.4 39.0 22.4 28.1 15.2 90.1 33.4 284.2 35.6 23.4 13.3 91.6 45.1 46.5 23.5 28.0 15.6 92.2 36.1 276.3 33.8 21.8 14.0 90.3 44.8 45.5 22.8 25.5 13.9 89.9 35.7 286.5 See footnotes at end of table. 47 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats . Poultry dressing plants Dairy products Cheese, natural and processed Fluid milk Preserved fruits and vegetables Canned specialties Canned fruits and vegetables Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products .... Prepared feeds, nee Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies and crackers Sugar and confectionery products Cane and beet sugar Confectionery products Fats and oils Beverages Malt beverages Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. food and kindred products 1972 SIC Code 20 201 2011 2013 2016 202 2022 2026 203 2032 2033 2037 204 2041 2048 205 2051 2052 206 2061-3 2065 207 208 2082 2086 209 Tobacco manufactures Cigarettes 21 211 Textile mill products Weaving mills, cotton Weaving mills, synthetics Weaving and finishing mills, wool. Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks Hosiery, nee Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills Circular knit fabric mills Textile finishing, except wool Finishing plants, cotton Finishing plants, synthetics Floor covering mills Yarn and thread mills Yarn mills, except wool Throwing and winding mills Miscellaneous textile goods 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 2257 226 2261 2262 227 228 2281 2282 229 Apparel and other textile products Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and waists . Women's and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, nee 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 See footnotes at end of table. 48 Production workers1 All employees July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P 5,725 5,565 5,662 5,601 7,965 8,099 5,401 7,703 7,873 8,019 1,658.0 1,712.4 1,637.6 1,687.4 1,732.4 1,148.8 1,202.8 1,132.1 1,179.0 1,224.2 292.4 298.3 303.0 291.6 349.4 350.0 355.5 359.8 122.2 116.4 120.7 116.7 147.3 146.3 143.6 143.2 54.1 54.7 53.5 54.4 72.9 72.2 73.1 73.5 111.2 108.7 105.7 105.0 122.1 115.7 115.2 119.6 98.9 99.3 98.5 97.6 168.1 168.4 169.1 168.0 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.6 38.2 38.4 38.3 38.5 42.9 42.9 42.0 41.9 89.4 90.1 89.4 89.9 271.6 187.3 227.4 260.2 209.8 252.4 303.0 229.1 19.3 26.2 18.9 19.3 18.0 25.7 24.3 25.6 94.9 61.9 82.2 127.1 112.0 77.3 143.9 99.1 44.7 42.2 44.0 46.1 50.8 48.0 53.2 50.8 86.4 87.3 89.0 89.4 129.2 129.9 132.4 131.7 14.5 14.8 15.2 15.2 24.4 24.6 25.5 25.5 29.7 30.1 31.0 31.0 47.2 47.5 48.2 48.3 128.8 129.1 128.9 129.5 215.5 215.3 216.9 217.7 92.8 93.0 93.0 93.5 170.3 170.4 172.3 172.9 36.0 36.1 35.9 36.0 45.0 45.1 44.6 44.8 73.2 73.7 75.7 73.7 96.2 96.8 98.6 95.8 17.1 17.6 17.8 17.7 22.3 23.0 23.9 23.5 42.6 42.8 43.9 42.4 53.7 54.2 54.0 52.2 28.3 29.0 28.5 28.7 38.9 38.6 38.8 39.3 99.3 99.1 97.6 98.5 230.7 228.8 230.2 230.3 30.9 30.5 29.6 30.5 49.5 48.9 49.9 49.1 45.3 44.7 43.9 44.0 137.2 136.2 134.1 134.7 133.7 129.0 130.4 131.6 178.0 172.9 175.0 173.5 63.9 47.7 69.3 47.0 62.5 45.1 62.0 45.0 64.9 47.8 35.9 53.2 35.5 46.1 33.3 43.7 31.3 43.6 732.5 122.1 90.1 16.7 20.9 205.0 33.0 35.2 61.9 30.2 25.1 62.2 24.7 23.3 48.2 108.8 75.0 16.8 58.5 754.9 124.6 92.7 17.8 22.5 208.7 33.9 36.0 63.1 30.8 25.2 63.9 25.5 23.6 49.8 114.0 78.2 17.9 60.9 762.7 120.3 92.3 19.1 23.3 211.8 34.7 35.8 64.5 31.4 25.3 65.3 25.5 23.9 53.2 113.8 78.1 17.9 63.6 741.7 119.5 91.3 17.9 21.7 208.4 34.2 35.5 63.1 30.3 25.8 63.7 24.9 23.3 52.2 107.2 74.3 17.1 59.8 753.8 630.5 108.4 80.5 13.9 17.8 177.2 29.6 31.8 52.8 25.5 21.2 51.7 20.5 19.3 38.1 97.1 67.4 15.1 45.8 652.9 110.8 83.1 15.0 19.4 181.3 30.6 32.5 54.5 25.9 21.3 53.3 21.2 19.6 40.0 102.0 70.5 16.0 48.0 660.2 107.7 82.1 16.0 19.9 184.8 31.3 32.2 55.7 27.0 21.7 55.0 21.4 20.1 43.0 101.3 70.4 15.9 50.4 640.4 106.7 80.9 15.0 18.5 181.6 30.8 31.9 54.4 26.0 22.1 53.5 20.8 19.5 41.9 94.9 66.5 15.2 47.4 652.2 1,130.8 1,177.1 1,226.9 1,171.0 1,222.3 69.2 71.6 68.9 73.9 315.3 330.9 352.4 333.9 93.1 99.3 102.1 95.4 58.3 67.3 63.4 68.9 95.2 95.3 106.9 100.9 374.5 374.5 389.9 397.0 57.8 60.1 60.3 58.7 125. 118.7 114.2 125.0 57.1 58.9 60.6 59.5 143.6 152. 144.0 140.0 953.0 60.2 268.9 80.0 51.2 79.6 315.3 49.6 101.4 48.0 116.3 996.2 1,038.6 64.7 60.3 283.2 303.3 88.8 82.0 60.0 54.8 90.6 85.5 329.9 333.2 51.5 51.0 107.2 105.6 51.4 48.8 127.3 120.3 986.1 1,032.4 62.6 285.5 86.1 58.5 79.4 314.1 49.1 96.3 48.8 119.9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Apparel and other textile products—Continued Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Brassieres and allied garments Children's outerwear Children's dresses and blouses Misc. apparel and accessories Misc. fabricated textile products Curtains and draperies House furnishings, nee Automotive and apparel trimmings 1972 SIC Code Production workers1 All employees July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P 234 2341 2342 236 2361 238 239 2391 2392 2396 81.2 65.6 15.6 59.4 24.5 44.4 168.3 24.6 48.7 30.1 85.4 69.3 16.1 59.8 24.9 47.7 174.8 25.8 51.3 31.1 88.8 71.9 16.9 64.5 26.2 48.5 180.6 26.4 51.0 33.4 85.0 68.9 16.1 63.4 25.6 45.9 175.7 25.8 49.9 32.7 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 68.0 56.5 11.5 50.6 21.6 36.5 137.9 20.1 40.9 24.7 72.2 60.2 12.0 50.7 21.9 39.5 144.2 21.2 43.4 25.6 75.0 62.2 12.8 54.9 23.2 40.4 149.6 21.6 43.4 27.5 71.0 59.1 11.9 53.7 22.7 37.8 144.1 21.0 42.2 26.9 _ _ - Paper and allied products Paper and pulp mills Paper mills, except building paper Paperboard mills Misc. converted paper products Paper coating and glazing Envelopes Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Sanitary food containers 26 261,2,6 262 263 264 2641 2642 2643 265 2651 2653 2654 662.0 201.1 175.0 58.9 212.4 55.4 24.0 46.6 189.6 40.6 97.7 23.5 666.6 199.9 174.1 59.1 215.1 56.0 24.4 47.0 192.5 41.0 99.4 23.4 690.7 208.1 181.6 59.9 224.2 58.5 25.9 49.0 198.5 42.4 103.3 23.6 687.9 208.3 181.8 59.8 223.5 58.7 24.9 48.5 196.3 41.7 102.5 23.5 690.2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 496.0 151.5 130.2 45.1 155.2 35.5 18.6 36.0 144.2 31.7 72.3 19.0 497.7 150.1 129.1 45.4 155.6 36.2 18.9 36.6 146.6 31.8 73.8 18.9 520.4 157.4 135.7 46.1 163.9 38.2 20.1 38.1 153.0 33.4 77.6 19.5 516.8 157.3 135.5 45.8 162.7 38.3 19.1 37.7 151.0 32.7 76.9 19.5 518.2 _ _ _ _ _ _ - Printing and publishing Newspapers Periodicals Books Book publishing Book printing Miscellaneous publishing Commercial printing Commercial printing, letterpress Commercial printing, lithographic Manifold business forms Blankbooks and bookbinding Printing trade services 27 271 272 273 2731 2732 274 275 2751 2752 276 278 279 1,292.2 1,297.3 1,362.2 1,363.1 1,366.6 443.7 429.2 429.4 443.1 _ 103.9 104.4 99.7 100.0 101.4 101.9 96.9 96.4 _ 75.0 74.9 71.9 71.6 _ 26.4 27.0 25.0 24.8 _ 56.0 55.7 53.6 54.0 _ 468.5 466.6 433.0 436.1 _ 162.5 1u1.7 149.2 151.2 _ 260.0 260.8 280.6 279.7 _ 48.7 48.6 47.1 47.3 _ 69.3 70.7 65.3 66.4 46.5 45.8 44.1 44.3 - 703.7 160.4 20.9 47.9 27.5 20.4 28.8 314.8 109.7 186.1 32.6 52.9 32.5 709.1 159.7 21.5 47.6 27.4 20.2 29.1 318.7 111.9 187.5 32.7 53.9 32.8 750.8 166.9 23.4 49.8 28.4 21.4 30.2 343.3 120.8 202.1 33.6 56.0 34.1 749.2 166.5 23.3 49.7 27.7 22.0 29.9 341.4 120.4 200.6 33.6 57.3 33.4 750.4 _ _ _ _ - 1,051.9 1,050.3 1,070.4 1,070.2 1,070.2 157.8 158.1 154.6 155.2 108.1 108.2 104.5 105.1 _ 178.1 178.7 178.0 178.1 _ 77.4 78.0 74.7 75.0 _ 70.8 70.6 73.0 72.9 202.3 202.7 202.0 201.3 _ 161.3 161.5 158.9 159.0 _ 148.5 149.3 145.4 145.1 _ 43.6 42.9 43.2 43.4 66.7 67.3 64.2 64.4 _ 38.6 38.6 37.6 37.8 _ 63.1 62.3 60.9 61.4 163.9 163.7 162.7 161.4 _ 33.3 32.8 33.1 33.2 130.6 130.9 129.6 128.2 _ 62.3 60.8 59.0 58.1 94.4 94.1 89.3 89.7 - 582.1 77.8 53.9 115.7 43.3 51.4 98.7 76.0 91.1 28.2 42.4 20.5 30.2 83.0 19.8 63.2 35.2 50.4 581.7 78.2 54.1 115.7 43.7 51.3 98.2 76.1 91.4 27.5 43.1 20.8 30.5 82.5 19.8 62.7 34.2 51.0 596.3 79.8 55.9 117.8 46.2 50.0 95.2 76.2 95.2 28.5 45.3 21.4 31.5 82.7 20.0 62.7 39.0 55.1 591.0 79.5 55.6 117.6 46.1 49.6 94.0 75.5 95.3 28.4 45.4 21.5 30.9 81.8 19.7 62.1 37.3 54.6 593.8 _ _ _ _ - 120.8 91.9 22.0 120.2 91.2 22.0 112.0 83.6 21.2 112.4 83.6 21.6 112.1 _ - Chemicals and allied products 28 Industrial inorganic chemicals 281 Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee 2819 Plastics materials and synthetics 282 Plastics materials and resins 2821 Organic fibers, noncellulosic 2824 Drugs 283 Pharmaceutical preparations 2834 284 Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and other detergents 2841 Toilet preparations 2844 Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations 2842,3 Paints and allied products 285 Industrial organic chemicals 286 Cyclic crudes and intermediates 2865 Gum, wood, and industrial organic chemicals, nee ... 2861,9 287 Agricultural chemicals 289 Miscellaneous chemical products Petroleum and coal products Petroleum refining Paving and roofing materials 29 291 295 198.9 159.1 28.7 197.7 157.9 28.6 190.3 150.9 27.9 190.7 151.0 28.2 190.5 _ - See footnotes at end of table. 49 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Rubber and misc. plastics products Tires and inner tubes Rubber and plastics footwear Reclaimed rubber, and rubber and plastics hose and belting Fabricated rubber products, nee Miscellaneous plastics products Leather and leather products Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Men's footwear, except athletic Women's footwear, except athletic .... Luggage Handbags and personal leather goods . 1972 SIC Code Production workers All employees July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P 628.1 30 301 302 717.0 96.0 16.4 734.3 96.3 17.2 806.2 102.7 18.1 796.9 103.7 17.6 805.0 555.3 70.1 13.6 571.7 69.8 14.6 630.6 72.5 15.6 619.9 73.2 15.1 303,4 306 307 19.8 98.8 486.0 20.7 101.3 498.8 24.2 110.6 550.6 23.8 108.8 543.0 - 13.6 75.5 382.5 14.4 77.6 395.3 17.1 85.7 439.7 17.0 83.6 431.0 31 311 314 3143 3144 316 317 195.7 17.6 118.5 48.2 45.7 12.2 26.8 213.0 19.4 129.5 52.3 49.1 12.9 28.4 209.0 18.4 125.7 51.3 48.4 12.4 28.6 194.3 17.0 116.4 47.8 44.2 11.9 26.7 203.1 163.1 14.6 100.5 38.7 40.4 8.9 22.0 179.0 16.2 111.0 42.6 43.8 9.4 23.4 175.0 15.4 107.1 41.8 42.4 9.3 23.4 162.3 14.1 99.2 38.9 38.8 8.9 21.7 169.8 5,020 4,382 5,212 5,193 5,200 4,133 3,491 4,300 4,280 4,292 2,750 2,751 2,918 2,896 2,914 - - - - - _ _ - - - - - Transportation and public utilities . Transportation . Railroad transportation. Class I railroads2 40 4011 388.3 358.7 384.9 355.3 378.8 349.5 377.8 348.8 Local and interurban passenger transit. Local and suburban transportation Taxicabs Intercity highway transportation School buses 41 411 412 413 415 213.8 77.2 38.2 40.7 38.4 211.7 76.5 38.1 40.6 37.6 261.0 82.2 37.6 39.6 81.4 220.1 81.5 37.3 39.3 42.7 - Trucking and warehousing Trucking and trucking terminals . Public warehousing 42 421,3 422 1,235.0 1,238.8 1,308.1 1,309.2 1,152.7 1,153.8 1,224.0 1,224.5 84.7 84.1 85.0 82.3 - Water transportation Local water transportation Water transportation services 44 445 446 199.0 30.2 101.8 201.5 30.4 103.7 217.2 30.6 118.0 225.3 31.5 124.5 Transportation by air Air transportation Air transportation services . 45 451,2 458 460.7 406.8 53.9 463.1 408.3 54.8 481.0 421.0 60.0 488.9 427.4 61.5 - - Pipe lines, except natural gas . 46 21.2 21.1 21.4 21.5 - Transportation services. Freight forwarding 47 471 232.4 53.8 230.1 52.8 250.8 60.6 253.6 61.5 - - Communication and public utilities Communication Telephone communication Radio and television broadcasting Radio broadcasting Television broadcasting Electric, gas, and sanitary services . Electric services Gas production and distribution .... Combination utility services Sanitary services 48 481 483 4832 4833 49 491 492 493 495 50 501 5012 5013 877.8 437.0 175.5 187.7 53.2 882.6 436.6 175.3 193.1 53.4 896.5 440.1 175.1 200.4 56.6 901.2 442.7 175.8 201.2 57.3 5,285 Wholesale trade Durable goods Motor vehicles and automotive equipment . Automobiles and other motor vehicles Automotive parts and supplies 2,297 2,294 1,631 748.4 1,397.3 1,395.9 990.7 370.8 993.8 226.6 231.7 231.2 110.8 112.5 112.5 115.8 118.7 119.2 2,270 1,392.1 1,018.5 226.0 111.1 114.9 5,303 5,537 5,558 3,069 402.7 96.3 273.0 3,084 403.9 96.2 273.8 3,268 420.2 102.4 283.7 3,282 422.0 103.0 285.0 I See footnotes at end of table. 5O 194.9 70.6 193.3 70.0 242.1 75.2 200.9 74.1 37.3 37.2 36.7 36.4 1,075.7 1,079.3 1,141.6 1,142.2 1,007.3 1,008.0 1,071.8 1,071.9 70.3 71.3 68.4 69.8 - - - - - ; : - - - - 14.9 14.8 15.1 15.3 - - - - _ _ 2,295 1,059.9 760.5 181.0 414.2 1,055.8 1,066.5 736.1 737.7 112.5 186.4 186.0 181.3 _ 704.7 347.1 140.6 149.0 47.8 708.1 346.4 140.3 153.6 47.8 717.3 345.5 139.3 162.6 50.0 719.4 346.6 139.7 162.6 50.6 5,586 4,243 4,265 4,461 4,483 4,507 3,304 2,439 314.2 2,456 316.5 2,617 336.9 2,632 339.0 - - - ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) T ! I I Industry Wholesale trade-Continued Durable goods—Continued Furniture and home furnishings Furniture Home furnishings Lumber and construction materials Lumber, plywood, and millwork Construction materials, nee Sporting goods, toys, and hobby goods Metals and minerals, except petroleum Electrical goods Electrical apparatus and equipment Electrical appliances, TV and radios Electronic parts and equipment Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment Hardware Plumbing and hydronic heating supplies Machinery, equipment, and supplies Commercial machines and equipment Construction and mining machinery Farm machinery and equipment Industrial machinery and equipment Industrial supplies Professional equipment and supplies Miscellaneous durable goods Scrap and waste materials Nondurable goods Paper and paper products Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries . Apparel, piece goods, and notions Groceries and related products Groceries, general line Meats and meat products Fresh fruits and vegetables Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and petroleum products Petroleum bulk stations and terminals Petroleum products, nee Beer, wine, and distilled beverages Beer and ale Wines and distilled beverages Miscellaneous nondurable goods Farm supplies SIC Code July Aug. 1983 j 1983 i 112.4 119.6; 48.0 50.6: 64.41 69.0! j 193.6 204.41 191.2! 86.8! 85.6! 94.5! 1 105.6 106.81 109.91 72.3J 72.31 74.3' 127.8 j 128.61 132.8| 438.91 441.0J 468.7 i 236.6: 237.21 248.01 70.0! 69.8 74.0 h 132.3! 134.0 146.7i 235.1! 236.71 248.7; 79.41 79.91 83.8 98.11 102.91 97.21 1,309.8! 1,312.6, 1,403.2! 439.9' 441.71 011.Oi 72.5i 73.3 i 79.11 138.71 137.8' 141.81 290.7 i 290.5' 311.0! 124.9' 125.31 133.7' 147.51 148.1: 156.7 180.4! 182.8; 196.5! 84.5! 83.1! 95.4 • 502 5021 5023 503 5031 J5039 |504 '505 J506 J5063 i5064 |5065 |507 ',5072 ',5074 J508 j5081 ;5082 J5083 15084 15085 J5086 |509 |5093 ; J51 511 512 J513 J514 j5141 5147 5148 516 517 5171 5172 518 5181 J5182 J519 J5191 Aug. j June 1983 ! 1984 ! July I Aug. 1984P I 1984P 110.9 48.0 i 62.91 ! i ! | ! ! ! ! i j i i | 2,216: 162.5 154.8! 169.01 688.5 i 218.5! 63.5 87.8 123.2 214.5 87.0 j 127.5J 150.51 93.5! 57.0 410.4 160.5J I 15,6351 2,219! 163.21 153.91 171.2] 688.81 219.6' 63.31 86.7! 123.7! 212.91 85.41 127.51 150.6! 94.01 56.6 j 409.6| 158.7; 2,269 j 172.2 j 156.8; 176.9! 720.5! 229.7 j 65.8! 93.7! 128.0; 208.5' 83.7! 124.81 154.4; 97.4! 57.0! 411.9| 156.6 = 117.6: 50.1' 67.5; 205.7' 95.2: 110.5' 74.6. 132.9! 469.1! 248.3, 73.0; 147.8; 249.5' 84.0103.1 ,417.1 488.0; 79.8' 141.9! 314.4! 134.8j 157.1; 193.0 92.8, 2,276 i 173.6i 155.5! 176.1i 727.6! 231.3! 91.0 99.9 97.2 157.61 • i . 92.5! 159.9! 169.6 171.1 ! 58.4! 101.6! 347.4; 58.3! 102.31 349.7' 62.0! 106.91' 371.9 62.4 i 107.21 374.4 j ' i - ' ; -: i 189.9! : _ i - I -| 191.8! 201.71 202.4 j I : : : i : ! :j •• 1.030.5! 1,033.5! 1,104.7] 1.117.01 : - i - ; - 1 - I ; " I " ! " - j : - ; i _ j i : i : ! • ' " i _ ! I j ! : : j i ! 148.8! 151.4! 2,282| • | •- ; - ; - : - ' 1.804 j 132.0, 129.2; 128.3; 594.51 I 1s809| 1,8441 1,851 133.1, 139.71 141.3 128.9 130.41 129.3 129.8 131.2! 130.0 595.0! 620.7! 627.3 ' i ! -- 65.6 j • ; 99.2| 127.61 208.3 ! 83.4' 124.9; 157.2i 99.61 57.61 409.8 ! 158.3! - : ' ! ! ! : I . i i - : ~ : | : l! 85.3! 159.11 - ! 127.0! _ l 332.9: i 85.8 157.5! 163.8 " _ ' 332 8; • ~ i : I : • : 88.9 j 155.5; 88.9, 155.9! ! - i 129.2, 131.8! - i 127.2! 160.8J _ ; 333.9 j _ j 332.4 j I 15,732! 16,359! 16,343; 16,412; i4,039; 14,1231 14,660 14,635; 14,671 I Building materials and garden supplies . Lumber and other building materials .. Hardware stores 52 521 525 General merchandise stores Department stores Variety stores Misc. general merchandise stores 53 531 533 539 Food stores Grocery stores Meat markets and freezer provisioners Dairy products stores . Retail bakeries 154 J541 542 545 546 Automotive dealers and service stations New and used car dealers Auto and home supply stores Gasoline service stations 55 551,2 i553 !554 536.8, 536.7 573.01 568.31 | 635.01 635.1! 673.91 669.1 i 355.1; 355.7i i 333.6J 335.8 284.1 I 286.2! 303.51 304.1 j 127.8J 134.5- 134.8J 1584 ! 158.71 | 151.1 j 150.6 128.3 ! ! ! j 2,116.4( 2,127.6 2,235.1 j 2,242.6 2,236.6 j 1,982.4! 1,989.4! 2,092.0! 2,094.7 - ! 1,685.3 j 1,689.1 ] 1,792.1! 1,796.0 1,787.3 1,794.7 1,899.2; 1,907.6] 193.1! 192.3! 190.9 211.7' 210.9: ! 207.9 210.0 191.7 124.2! 124.1 i I 121.2! 122.9 105.41 107.21 107.61 107.8 I July i Aug. ! July 1984P , 1984P ! 1983 i Retail trade See footnotes at end of table. June 1984 Production workers1 " All employees 1972 i ! i 2,562.9 2,565.9! 2,645.9; 2,658.6 2,667 51 2,381.3 2,384.31 2,460.3 2,472.21 2,098.2. 2,099.2; 2,170.5! 2,185.0' ; 2,247.8 2,248.91 2,323.51 2.338.4 ! 58.9! 56.3; 56.1 58.5 38.2! 33.7| 40.8! 41.5 | 129.5| 130.5 135.7; 134.7; 141.81 142.8! 149.3| 148.9i 1,690.3! 1,698.51 1,770.41 1,782.7 1,781.8! 1,425.8! 1,433.4' 1,487.6 1,496.5 632.5' 637.1 : 675.1; 679.0 767.9! 773.0 818.7 823.8 276.5; 278. V 286.8 • 289.4 . 239.1! 239.91 2*1.4 242.51 505.5! 563.1! 577.?. 5/51.7 488.5, 491.4; 500.4, 504.4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) I Industry Retail trade—Continued Apparel and accessory stores Men's and boys' clothing and furnishings . Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores ! 1972 SIC i July Code ! 1983 Eating and drinking places 56 561 562 565 566 ! !57 J571 J5712 i 572 573 5732 J5733 ! ;58 Miscellaneous retail Drug stores and proprietary stores Liquor stores Miscellaneous shopping goods stores Sporting goods and bicycle shops Book stores Stationery stores Jewelry stores Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops Sewing, needlework, and piece goods . Nonstore retailers Mail order houses Merchandising machine operators Fuel and ice dealers Retail stores, nee 59 1591 ! G92 !594 ; 5941 !5942 ! 5943 5944 5947 5949 596 5961 5962 598 599 Furniture and home furnishings stores .... Furniture and home furnishings stores . Furniture stores Household appliance stores Radio, television, and music stores Radio and television stores Music stores Finance, insurance, and real estate3 Production workers1 All employees Aug. 1983 939.81 113.6! 340.5 i 176.9| 201.6; 953.4; 113.3J 344.41 179.2 207.2 596.5! 356.01 232.2! 78.8! 161.7i 106.6i 55.1; 603.7 361.5! 234.81 79.3J 162.91 106.8J 56.1! June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P June 1984 July 1984P 807.4 95.2 293.0 156.7 169.3 816.8 98.3 300.9 156.31 169.1 j 503.5 301.6 542.6 317.5 545.5 317.9 67.4 132.3 67.8 134.1 68.0 157.1 68.5 159.1 I i 5,157.7! 5,200.i! 5,381.1 5,350.9 5,392.6 4,747.2 4,781.9 4,938.2 4,906.0 ! I i i i i I i i : ; ' ; : ! 1,936.2 i 1,947.2 2,029.5 2,021.3 531.2 501.7! 504.2 531.0 124.7 122.8 126.81 125.6 623.1! 628.4 649.6 649.0 105.6 106.7 101.3J 104.5 62.0 59.8 57.5 57.2: 63.3 67.4 63.7: 67.2 136.4 135.5 135.8J 135.9 123.0 117.7: 117.81 121.1 66.2 66.1 60.7' 61.6J 241.81 245.8! 250.6 248.2 116.7J 116.4'i 118.8J 117.4 82.5 81.2 77.7! 78.81 102.8 97.6! 97.9J 103.3 294.5 278.2! 277.81 297.5 1,675.3 1,685.9 1,749.2 1,739.8 467.4 467.0 445.6 448.3 531.1 5,721! 5,758 5,773 2,770! 2,778! 2,864! 2,879 555.2 555.6 224.3 227.8 224.4 80.4 232.5 5,574 j 536.2 220.6 80.4 233.0 85.5 246.8 85.0 243.4 4,147 4,159 4,268 4,296 2,864 Banking Commercial and stock savings banks State banks, Federal Reserve State banks, not Federal Reserve .... Mutual savings banks .60 ..J602 J6022 J6O23,4 ..|603 Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations Federal savings and loan associations . State associations, insured Personal credit institutions Business credit institutions Mortgage bankers and brokers J.61 612 6122 6123 614 615 .1616 637.51 296.11 171.01 116.4 199.8 36.71 81.81 640.6 298.0 172.3 117.0 200.7! 36.6 82.2 684.7 315.2 182.3 123.6 211.9 37.8 96.0 688.9 317.11 183.21 124.4! 212.1 38.7 96.9 Security, commodity brokers, and services . Security brokers and dealers ,.i62 .1621 316.1! 257.6! 319.5J 260.7! 343.3 280.3 345.3 281.6 67 137.7J 139.1! 142.01 142.8 _ 1,727| 1,730; 1,7571 1,769 1,755 Holding and other investment offices Insurance ! Insurance carriers Life insurance Medical service and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance Title insurance j63 J631 632 633 636 Insurance agents, brokers, and service |64 See footnotes at end of table. 52 Aug. 1984P 811.9 96.8 299.7 157.9J 165.71 495.9 296.2 653.91 381.11 244.5 i 80.7 192.11 130.31 61.8 5,552! Finance Aug. 1983 794.5 95.5 290.0 154.5 163.4 972.01 963.8 117.8J 115.9 355.31 353.6 179.7! 181.5 208.3 202.7! 651.1 381.2 245.2 80.2 189.7 128.4 61.3 July 1983 1,254.2 1,252.4 1,260.7 1,267.4 1,133.0 1,131.5 1,138.8 1,144.6 1,678.8j 1,678.6! 1,694.2 1,701.6 1,522.9 1,522.8 1,539.6 1,545.9 339.4 340.8 335.2! 335.4 388.4 389.6 384.1! 383.8 79.0! 79.1 76.21 75.9 : 1,237.6: 1,238.5 1,251.2 1,253.6 541.6! 542.9 539.6 540.0 146.51 146.6 155.4 154.5 473.8 j 474.5 472.5 471.1 46.31 46.21 42.8 43.6 489.8 491.1 506.21 515.4 486.7 228.8 488.8 230.4 522.5 243.4 524.7 244.2 153.0 153.5 162.7 163.0 - I " _ _ _ 836.4 325.7 116.9 332.1 834.3 324.2 116.9 330.9 847.5 326.5 124.0 330.6 850.0 327.2 124.8 332.1 4,311 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) 1972 SIC Code Industry Finance, Insurance, and real estate—Continued Real estate, and combined real estate, insurance, etc .... Real estate Real estate operators and lessors Real estate agents and managers Subdividers and developers 65 651 653 655 Combined real estate, insurance, etc 66 July 1983 1,054 Aug. 1983 1,067 June 1984 1,100 July 1984P 1,110 Aug. 1984P July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P 1,091 1,038.5 1,050.9 1,083.8 1,093.4 508.9 517.0 498.2 508.9 407.1 382.3 385.8 405.3 142.0 141.2 134.6 132.3 15.7 19,901 Services Production workers1 All employees 15.6 16.2 16.2 19,943 20,846 20,872 20,877 1,272.1 1,289.6 1,331.3 1,381.2 1,200.7 1,213.4 1,285.7 1,305.2 17,655 17,683 18,470 18,479 Hotels and other lodging places Hotels, motels, and tourist courts 70 701 Personal services Laundry, cleaning, and garment services Photographic studios, portrait Beauty shops Funeral service and crematories 72 721 722 723 726 Business services Advertising Advertising agencies Credit reporting and collection Mailing, reproduction, and stenographic Services to buildings Personnel supply services Employment agencies Temporary help supply services Computer and data processing services Computer programming and software Data processing services 73 731 7311 732 733 734 736 7361 7362 737 7372 7374 3,592.9 3,6292 4,026.2 4,051.3 4,094.9 3,120.1 3,158.1 3,519.2 3,540.2 177.6 134.5 178.4 130.0 130.0 135.5 171.3 171.5 135.9 136.4 128.8 130.0 80.0 80.0 76.3 76.0 155.4 155.8 140.5 143.4 562.4 561.4 615.9 516.4 518.5 568.2 570.2 615.9 834.2 842.0 654.3 667.9 167.0 169.5 139.7 139.5 631.1 636.2 482.6 497.5 470.7 479.6 355.7 355.6 393.6 402.3 422.6 422.5 155.5 157.6 139.2 140.4 251.8 220.4 220.2 245.3 739 7391 7392 7393 7394 7395 18.472 1,551.7 1,569.9 1,684.8 1,691.9 180.8 183.3 174.4 172.2 405.2 406.6 452.0 450.8 388.4 362.7 370.4 386.0 146.3 140.0 134.3 145.4 78.7 80.2 78.4 79.8 Miscellaneous business services Research development laboratories, nee Management and public relations Detective and protective services Equipment rental and leasing Photofinishing laboratories 932.8 349.6 48.2 297.8 72.9 934.3 350.6 49.1 297.2 72.7 986.6 362.6 52.6 317.6 73.3 977.3 360.1 51.6 318.6 73.1 1,095.1 1,106.6 1,168.1 1,183.6 310.9 311.1 324.0 321.7 275.5 275.0 290.0 289.3 Auto repair, services, and garages Automotive rentals, without drivers Automotive repair shops 75 751 753 624.0 126.7 387.7 626.8 127.3 389.2 682.7 139.2 416.6 680.7 136.3 418.7 526.9 527.2 579.1 574.2 323.5 322.7 348.5 347.6 Miscellaneous repair services Electrical repair shops 76 762 284.3 87.0 287.9 87.0 304.0 86.3 305.3 86.7 235.7 239.4 254.6 255.1 Motion pictures Motion picture production and services Motion picture theaters 78 781 783 227.6 93.1 123.9 230.6 98.9 121.1 226.1 97.5 118.2 231.8 99.6 121.9 197.2 77.1 199.4 62.4 195.9 81.1 200.9 63.0 Amusement and recreation services 79 972.6 968.5 950.7 971.0 893.9 888.6 865.4 884.9 Health services Offices of physicians Offices of dentists Nursing and personal care facilities Skilled nursing care facilities Nursing and personal care, nee Hospitals General medical and surgical hospitals Psychiatric hospitals Specialty hospitals, excluding psychiatric Medical and dental laboratories Outpatient care facilities 80 801 802 805 8051 8059 806 8062 8063 8069 807 808 6,012.3 875.8 412.4 1,118.1 714.4 403.7 3,052.4 2,887.3 48.8 116.3 111.7 176.7 6,014.4 877.9 413.4 1,121.7 716.3 405.4 3,046.2 2,880.8 48.7 116.7 111.4 178.4 6,088.0 908.9 432.6 1,160.1 742.6 417.5 2,993.2 2,824.3 50.4 118.5 109.7 190.3 6,108.8 6,069.2 5,412.2 5,411.9 5,452.3 5,472.0 767.8 914.3 737.9 736.6 762.7 384.1 433.8 364.2 365.7 383.0 1,013.2 1,016.9 1,050.6 1,053.0 1,162.2 743.5 418.7 3,001.6 2,798.5 2,794.3 2,736.1 2,743.8 2,832.4 50.5 118.9 109.9 192.3 See footnotes at end of table. 53 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Services—Continued Legal services 1972 SIC Code 81 Production workers1 All employees July 1983 617.2 Aug. 1983 612.5 June 1984 657.3 July 1984P Aug. 1984P 661.1 Educational services Elementary and secondary schools Colleges and universities Correspondence and vocational schools 82 821 822 824 83 832 833 836 84 Membership organizations Business associations Labor organizations Civic and social associations 86 861 863 864 89 891 892 893 July 1984P 522.7 558.9 562.6 883.2 484.4 888.2 488.0 938.5 525.2 944.5 530.1 286.6 1,074.2 1,078.8 1,135.8 1,144.9 580.8 583.1 622.9 628.3 113.0 112.3 111.6 113.3 359.3 362.3 380.0 381.9 517.6 288.8 302.3 Aug. 1984P 301.6 1,528.3 1,515.4 1,519.9 1,519.1 84.0 87.1 84.0 87.5 132.8 133.5 139.2 132.1 347.0 340.7 335.1 356.6 Miscellaneous services Engineering and architectural services Noncommercial research organizations Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping June 1984 1,236.3 1,238.9 1,291.9 1,291.6 262.4 263.6 296.2 304.5 207.3 205.7 205.6 208.3 251.3 251.5 264.3 264.5 Museums, botanical and zoological gardens Aug. 1983 1,016.8 1,010.1 1,114.6 1,017.2 285.1 283.0 334.8 293.8 618.3 612.1 658.3 603.1 50.2 52.1 56.0 57.5 Social services Individual and family services Job training and related services Residential care July 1983 41.3 4 44.4 15,218 15,079 2,779 2,832 2,813 2,797 Federal Government 4 Federal government, by industry: Manufacturing activities Shipbuilding and repairing Transportation and public utilities, except Postal Service Services Hospitals State government Hospitals Education General administration, including executive, legislative, and judicial functions Local government Transportation and public utilities Hospitals Education General administration, including executive, legislative, and judicial functions 2,821 2,738.7 2,722.6 2,763.3 963.7 959.8 978.2 661.6 660.3 680.2 1,113.4 1,102.5 1,104.9 41.6 40.4 41.0 16.2 16.4 16.9 Executive, by agency Department of Defense Postal Service Other executive agencies Legislative Judicial 3731 137.7 84.3 136.9 83.8 136.7 82.7 137.2 82.8 806 41.3 415.7 238.7 40.9 414.0 238.5 38.4 414.3 240.2 38.7 416.7 241.7 806 82 3,475 3,470 3,603 3,522 470.6 468.6 469.2 467.7 1,217.5 1,218.1 1,355.6 1,248.2 3,527 1,166.3 1,162.0 1,160.6 1,178.6 806 82 8,839 8,714 9,606 8,864 497.0 497.0 502.4 505.6 650.4 649.6 631.2 629.1 4,244.1 4,167.1 5,168.8 4,285.0 8,739 3,088.8 3,050.2 2,980.6 3,100.3 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Beginning in January 1978, data relate to line haul railroads with operating revenues of $50,000,000 or more. 3 Data for nonoffice sales agents are excluded from the nonsupervisory count for all series in this division. 4 Prepared by the Office of Personnel Management. Data relate to civilian employment only and exclude the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency. 44.3 15,111 14,964 16,030 Government 54 40.8 - Data not available. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1983 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1983 forward are subject to revision. Corrected May 1984 data for all employees for total nonfarm payroll; Government; Federal government; Executive, by agency; Department of Defense; Postal Service; Other executive agencies; Legislative; and Judicial are 94,164; 16,251; 2,788; 2,731.7; 965.5; 676.7; 1,089.5; 39.7; and 16.8 respectively. ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-3. Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group (In thousands) May 1983 June 1983 Apr. 1984 39,774 39,886 41,495 31,948 32,256 6,392 Mining Construction Industry Total May 1984 c June 1984 41,808 41,940 33,463 33,774 34,104 6,493 6,835 6,886 6,968 117 117 117 119 121 380 389 408 416 428 5,895 5,987 6,310 6,351 6,419 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products .. Miscellaneous manufacturing 2,764 96 132 110 97 297 442 838 291 292 169 2,799 99 133 112 98 301 444 851 295 295 172 3,037 106 145 116 105 322 482 950 326 310 177 3,062 107 144 117 106 326 486 959 331 311 176 3,098 109 145 119 107 327 493 972 336 313 178 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products . Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 3,131 476 21 351 932 153 526 271 30 250 123 3,188 495 22 357 948 154 528 275 31 255 125 3,273 476 21 364 987 158 559 279 30 278 122 3,289 482 21 364 987 159 562 280 30 281 123 3,321 497 21 363 988 163 566 285 30 283 124 33,382 33,393 34,667 34,922 34,972 Transportation and public utilities ... 1,340 1,351 1,379 1,391 1,410 Wholesale trade 1,431 1,446 1,525 1,537 1,546 Retail trade 7,799 7,895 8,073 8,232 8,348 Finance, insurance, and real estate 3,258 3,289 3,380 3,400 3,440 11,728 11,782 12,271 12,328 12,392 Total private Goods-producing Manufacturing Service-producing Services Government Federal State Local c =corrected. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1983 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are 7,826 930 1,584 5,312 7,630 954 1,507 5,169 8,032 962 1,701 5,369 c c 8,034 C 971 1,683 5,380 7,836 983 1,605 5,248 introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1983 forward are subject to revision. 55 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-4. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1984 1983 Industry Aug. Total1 Total private . Goods-producing. Mining Oil and gas extraction . Construction General building contractors . Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products ... Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products . Leather and leather products Service-producing1 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Julyp Aug.p 89,918 91,018 91,345 91,688 92,026 92,391 92,846 93,058 93,449 93,786 94,135 94,351 94,510 74,110 75,083 75,481 75,814 76,157 76,533 76,971 77,185 77,546 77,864 78,241 78,411 78,575 23,532 23,669 23,895 24,058 24,198 24,383 24,577 24,595 24,760 24,851 24,974 25,068 25,112 950 590 952 594 965 600 967 603 969 607 975 608 978 607 978 607 984 612 995 619 1,002 623 1,007 629 1,015 629 3,985 1,037 4,019 1,043 4,044 1,053 4,073 1,064 4,086 1,077 4,154 1,100 4,226 1,111 4,151 1,099 4,246 1,110 4,286 1,126 4,343 1,135 4,350 1,130 4,357 1,133 18,597 18,698 18,886 19,018 19,143 19,254 19,373 19,466 19,530 19,570 19,629 19,711 19,740 10,846 10,923 11,071 11,170 11,266 11,343 11,440 11,513 11,551 11,598 11,652 11,709 11,763 705 675 690 711 712 708 680 695 698 712 714 702 706 489 487 453 456 462 467 482 482 485 470 483 475 480 604 587 605 578 581 592 604 605 605 589 604 606 595 882 880 849 887 884 840 863 869 877 877 877 879 871 341 336 347 344 345 346 351 351 352 347 347 345 348 1,384 1,389 1,408 1,420 1,431 1,440 1,447 1,456 1,459 1,469 1,479 1,490 1,493 2,051 2,058 2,077 2,106 2,122 2,137 2,151 2,166 2,189 2,203 2,226 2,244 2,255 2,022 2,062 2,086 2,109 2,132 2,152 2,175 2,202 2,212 2,228 2,237 2,253 2,266 1,776 1,780 1,820 1,832 1,855 1,876 1,898 1,905 1,905 1,906 1,917 1,928 1,957 889 860 779 857 848 855 783 810 823 843 863 858 865 728 726 722 723 719 694 698 707 711 718 702 705 715 386 384 386 385 388 373 370 378 382 384 387 388 376 7,751 1,621 66 751 1,170 663 1,302 1,046 194 730 208 7,775 1,624 68 753 1,174 666 1,305 1,047 194 735 209 7,815 1,624 68 758 1,186 669 1,311 1,049 192 748 210 7,848 1,629 66 760 1,195 671 1,317 1,050 192 758 210 7,877 1,631 67 762 1,202 675 1,321 1,052 191 766 210 7,911 1,638 66 768 1,207 676 1,328 1,053 191 774 210 7,933 1,637 65 767 1,213 680 1,333 1,054 190 784 210 7,953 1,638 66 769 1,218 680 1,339 1,054 190 790 209 7,979 1,648 67 766 1,226 680 1,348 1,057 189 790 208 7,972 1,643 67 762 1,217 681 1,356 1,057 188 795 206 7,977 1,644 67 759 1,209 685 1,362 1,062 188 797 204 8,002 1,654 66 755 1,212 687 1,369 1,064 187 803 205 7,977 1,641 62 750 1,215 686 1,371 1,066 187 800 199 66,386 67,349 67,450 67,630 67,828 68,008 68,269 68,463 68,689 68,935 69,161 69,283 69,398 Transportation and public utilities . Transportation Communication and public utilities .. 4,369 2,751 1,618 5,046 2,768 2,278 5,053 2,776 2,277 5,043 2,763 2,280 5,055 2,776 2,279 5,095 2,816 2,279 5,105 2,828 2,276 5,112 2,839 2,273 5,129 2,862 2,267 5,144 2,871 2,273 5,163 2,883 2,280 5,173 2,896 2,277 5,182 2,902 2,280 Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods . 5,277 3,072 2,205 5,301 3,096 2,205 5,322 3,113 2,209 5,344 3,128 2,216 5,371 3,147 2,224 5,406 3,168 2,238 5,438 3,193 2,245 5,457 3,205 2,252 5,473 3,215 2,258 5,492 3,235 2,257 5,502 3,249 2,253 5,527 3,269 2,258 5,559 3,291 2,268 Retail trade General merchandise stores Food stores Automotive dealers and service stations . Eating and drinking places Finance, insurance, and real estate Finance Insurance Real estate 15,626 15,671 15,737 15,805 15,857 15,914 15,980 16,030 16,095 16,166 16,245 16,278 16,298 2,169 2,171 2,179 2,195 2,189 2,210 2,211 2,230 2,251 2,273 2,295 2,291 2,280 2,563 2,568 2,587 2,594 2,600 2,618 2,626 2,626 2,635 2,630 2,641 2,653 2,665 1,679 1,685 1,695 1,703 1,710 1,725 1,740 1,748 1,743 1,751 1,751 1,763 1,761 5,043 5,058 5,071 5,082 5,095 5,111 5,121 5,136 5,154 5,183 5,199 5,210 5,230 5,498 2,749 1,724 1,025 5,503 2,763 1,725 1,015 5,512 2,769 1,725 1,018 5,530 2,777 1,728 1,025 5,546 2,789 1,730 1,027 5,573 2,797 1,737 1,039 5,593 2,812 1,741 1,040 5,613 2,831 1,742 1,041 5,640 2,851 1,742 1,047 5,662 2,863 1,746 1,053 5,676 2,858 1,752 1,066 5,679 2,856 1,760 1,063 5,692 2,857 1,766 1,069 Services Business services . Health services 19,808 19,893119,962 20,034 20,130 20,162 20,278 20,378 20,449 20,549 20,681 20,686 20,732 3,599 3,636 3,672 3,703 3,758 3,798 3,845 3,875 3,912 3,979 4,014 4,031 4,058 5,988 6,003 6,007 6,016 6,026 6,030 6,040 6,052 6,06; 6,073 6,064 6,078 6,045 Government1. Federal1 State Local 15,808 15,935 2,747 2,774! 3,668 3,672 9,393 9,489 1 15,864 15,874 15,869 15,858 15,875 15,873 15,903 15,922 15,894 15,940 15,935 2,760 2,759 2,76! 2,760 2,763 2,770 2,771 2,785 2,777 2,779 2,780 3,667 3,669 3,668 3,670 3,68; 3,686 3,693 3,699 3,699 3,711 3,728 9,437 9,446 9,439 9,428 9,430 9,417 9,439 9,438 9,418 9,450 9,427 May 1984 estimates have been corrected. = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from p 56 March 1983 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1980 forward are subject to revision. ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-5. Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1983 1984 Industry June Total1 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 39,700 39,949 39,781 40,237 40,373 40,531 40,712 40,858 41,074 41.210 41,390 41,584 41,735 Total private 32,121 32,282 32,086 32,538 32,684 32,824 32,997 33,140 33,333 33,463 33,618 33,793 33,948 6,452 6,496 6,518 6,566 6,626 6,677 6,723 6,773 6,820 6,854 6,886 6,904 6,919 Mining 116 116 116 116 117 116 116 117 117 117 117 119 120 Construction 384 388 390 396 397 400 402 404 407 409 413 418 423 5,952 5,992 6,012 6,054 6,112 6,161 6,205 6,252 6,296 6,328 6,356 6,367 6,376 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products ... Miscellaneous manufacturing 2,781 97 134 111 97 298 444 845 292 293 170 2,806 97 137 111 97 300 448 855 296 294 171 2,820 98 136 112 98 303 452 855 299 297 170 2,851 100 136 113 99 305 452 875 303 299 169 2,887 101 137 114 101 309 456 888 308 301 172 2,920 102 139 114 102 312 463 901 310 303 174 2,947 103 140 115 103 315 466 910 315 304 176 2,973 105 142 116 103 317 468 921 319 306 176 3,003 105 143 117 103 320 473 932 324 308 178 3,031 106 144 118 104 322 476 946 327 310 178 3,043 107 144 117 105 321 481 952 327 310 179 3,057 106 144 117 105 325 485 957 330 311 177 3,075 107 146 117 105 324 492 965 332 311 176 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products . Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 3,171 502 24 354 934 153 529 272 30 251 122 3,186 501 23 355 945 153 530 273 30 254 122 3,192 496 23 357 945 154 533 274 30 257 123 3,203 497 23 358 948 155 535 275 30 259 123 3,225 496 23 361 959 156 538 275 30 263 124 3,241 501 22 361 965 156 540 275 30 267 124 3,258 502 23 363 969 157 543 276 30 271 124 3,279 505 23 366 974 157 547 278 30 275 124 3,293 506 23 366 979 158 549 279 30 278 125 3,297 504 23 367 982 157 552 279 30 280 123 3,313 508 24 365 989 158 557 281 30 278 123 3,310 506 24 364 983 159 562 281 30 279 122 3,301 505 23 361 973 162 566 282 30 278 121 Goods-producing Manufacturing Service-producing1 33,248 33,453 33,263 33,671 33,747 33,854 33,989 34,085 34,254 34,356 34,504 34,680 34,816 Transportation and public utilities ... 1,342 1,340 1,031 1,357 1,355 1,356 1,362 1,373 1,378 1,380 1,385 1,388 1,400 Wholesale trade 1,445 1,452 1,461 1,468 1,474 1,485 1,496 1,508 1,519 1,532 1,534 1,542 1,544 Retail trade 7,874 7,914 7,939 7,951 7,987 8,024 8,048 8,084 8,121 8,154 8,204 8,265 8,323 Finance, insurance, and real estate 3,269 3,284 3,297 3,309 3,318 3,327 3,340 3,358 3,367 3,374 3,387 3,403 3,419 Services 11,739 11,796 11,840 11,887 11,924 11,955 12,028 12,044 12,128 12,169 1 Government Federal1 State Local 7,579 934 1,568 5,077 7,667 944 1,576 5,147 7,695 947 1,584 5,164 1 May 1984 estimates have been corrected. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 7,699 960 1,586 5,153 7,689 960 1,595 5,134 7,707 960 1,603 5,144 7,715 962 1,609 5,144 7,718 962 1,620 5,136 7,741 964 1,629 5,148 7,747 967 1,636 5,144 12,291 12,343 7,772 7,791 964 968 1,650 1,660 5,158 5,163 7,787 962 1,670 5,155 1983 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1980 forward are subject to revision. 57 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-6. Production or nonsupervisory workers 1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1984 1983 Industry Aug. Total private. Goods-producing . Mining Construction Manufacturing . Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July" Aug.p 59,830 60,748 61,074 61,371 61,665 61,948 62,327 62,443 62,800 63,060 63,363 63,475 63,605 16,996 17,155 17,318 17,297 17,446 17,507 17,600 17,663 17,686 16,421 16,532 16,735 16,881 673 674 685 686 690 694 696 698 707 714 720 719 730 3,069 3,099 3,122 3,147 3,161 3,227 3,296 3,211 3,296 3,328 3,388 3,389 3,384 13,443 13,465 13,492 13,555 13,572 12,679 12,759 12,928 13,048 13,145 13,234 13,326 13,388 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic equipment . Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing 7,224 564 361 442 629 1,006 1,214 1,228 1,122 389 269 7,2891 569 363 445 636 1,011 1,219 1,260 1,126 393 267 7,421 578 368 450 651 1,028 1.236J 1,281 1,160 397 272 7,511 583 373 453 657 1,037 1,261 1,300 1,173 399 275 7,585 587 376 454 665 1,049 1,273 1,313 1,192 398 278 7,643 589 380 455 661 1,056 1,286 1,327 1,208 401 280 7,718 592 384 462 666 1,062 1,300 1,346 1,221 403 282 7,769 599 387 463 666 1,069 1,314 1,364 1,221 404 282 7,799 599 387 464 668 1,074 1,329 1,371 1,221 403 283 7,826 596 385 465 676 1,083 1,342 1,377 1,217 404 281 7,860 597 387 466 674 1,091 1,356 1,379 1,224 405 281 7,910 594 388 466 671 1,101 1,371 1,396 1,235 406 282 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products ... Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products . Leather and leather products 5,455 1,117 50 650 990 495 714 580 117 568 174 5,470 1,118 52 651 993 498 715 581j 5,507 1,119 51 656 1,004 501 5,537 1,124 50 658 1,012 503 725 584 114 591 176| 5,560 1,126 50 660 1,018 506 727 586 113 598 5,591 1,134 49 666 1,023 508 732 587 112 604 5,608 1,133 49 665 1,028 511 734 588 112 612 5,619 1,133 50 666 1,031 512 737 588 111 616 5,644 1,143 50 665 1,039 512 744 589 111 616 5,639 1,142 50 661 1,033 512 748 588 111 621 5,632 1,142 50 658 1,021 515 752 590 110 623 5,645 5,613 1,138 1,151 46 41 649 652 1,024 1,025 515 516 757 755 592 589 109 110 624 626 j 176 176 176 175 175 173 171 Service-producing . 571 j 175| 7201 1 583| 1151 582: 176i 43,409 44,216 44,339! 44,490 Transportation and public utilities . 3,481 4,154 4,158 4,242 4,258 4,274 4,292 14,028 14,063 14,112 14,174 4,107 4,122 165 44,669 44,793 45,009 45,146 45,354 45,553 45,763 45,812 45,919 4,151 Wholesale trade 172 7,959 592 390 464 671 1,105 1,382 1,408 1,259 406 282 4,161 Finance, insurance, and real estate Services 1 4,098 4,097 17,560 17,644 17,688 17,751 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 58 4,198 4,207 4,228 4,236 4,253 4,263 4,279 4,316 Retail trade 4,189 4,349 4,375 4,395 4,406 4,425 4,430 4,456 4,480 14,493 14,558 14,577 14,569 14,341 14,434 4,165 4,175 I 17,836! 17,842 17,9581 18,038 18,111 14,221 14,264 14,317 4,135 4,149 4,161 p 4,195 18,204 4,220 4,247 18,305 18,296 18,344 4,217 = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1983 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1980 forward are subject to revision. ESTABLISHMENT DATA INDEXES OF DIFFUSION SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-7. Indexes of diffusion: Percent of industries in which employment1 increased, seasonally adjusted Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Over 1 -month span 1982 1983 1984 27.6 54.3 71.1 47.6 46.5 73.2 35.7 60.8 67.0 31.1 68.9 63.8 41.1 69.5 64.1 33.5 64.6 63.0 Over 3-month span 1982 1983 1984 25.1 46.8 82.2 27.8 57.3 80.5 27.8 64.1 76.5 27.3 75.1 71.1 27.6 75.7 68.4 28.6 77.8 P 69.5 Over 6-month span 1982 1983 1984 19.2 50.8 81.9 22.2 63.0 82.7 21.9 69.2 79.7 24.6 75.1 P 75.4 20.3 80.0 p 70.5 Over 12-month span 1982 1983 1984 21.6 49.5 P 86.2 21.4 54.3 P 82.7 17.6 61.9 18.1 71.1 16.2 77.3 Time span 1 Based on the number of employees, seasonally adjusted for 1, 3, and 6 month spans, on the payrolls of 185 private nonagricultural industries. Data for the 12-month span are unadjusted. p = preliminary. NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 32.4 68.6 57.3 37.3 69.5 28.9 75.4 32.4 69.7 45.7 73.8 23.5 74.1 P 65.1 24.1 81.6 26.5 80.8 25.9 78.9 27.8 79.5 41.6 77.6 21.4 82.4 21.4 84.1 18.6 82.4 23.2 84.6 27.3 85.9 29.5 86.8 35.4 83.8 18.1 79.5 21.1 83.8 21.1 88.1 25.1 86.8 31.6 87.3 34.1 85.4 40.3 87.3 July p 34.6 74.3 60.8 P rising. (Half of the unchanged components are counted as rising.) Data are centered within the spans. Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1983 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1980 forward are subject to revision. 59 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry (In thousands) Total Mining Construction State and area July 1983 June 1984 1,332.0 337.1 133.9 147.3 107.7 48.8 1,359.5 344.2 139.0 149.5 110.1 50.6 1,351.4 344.2 138.6 150.3 109.6 50.2 233.2 225.7 234.3 8.7 1,044.0 676.6 190.6 1,124.7 734.6 207.8 1,109.3 727.1 202.4 13.5 .6 3.4 736.9 67.1 69.9 182.5 28.6 768.2 69.6 70.0 186.4 29.6 766.2 69.6 69.9 184.8 28.7 5.4 California Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove ... Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oxnard-Simi Valley-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco-Oakland San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc . Santa Rosa Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa 9,896.0 857.0 139.3 174.6 3,527.2 84.7 162.7 430.2 411.6 92.4 670.5 1,549.1 712.4 123.7 94.1 117.7 101.1 10,387.7 908.3 143.4 182.4 3,672.1 85.8 166.7 451.6 428.0 94.6 711.3 1,593.8 741.8 127.5 100.7 121.3 105.8 10,328.5 898.9 140.8 179.5 3,662.8 88.8 163.8 445.1 423.0 94.6 696.4 1,575.3 738.8 125.6 97.9 121.9 105.1 48.2 3.7 14.4 1.1 12.7 .1 3.5 1.2 .8 .4 .5 4.7 .1 1.5 .7 .1 .4 Colorado Denver-Boulder . 1,322.3 855.8 1,369.2 886.4 1,356.9 875.8 37.4 26.3 Connecticut Bridgeport Hartford New Britain New Haven-West Haven Stamford Waterbury 1,442.6 165.9 401.5 58.2 188.2 113.6 84.2 1,499.0 169.7 413.5 59.8 199.4 115.9 88.9 1,485.7 167.9 410.1 58.9 201.1 115.4 86.5 271.3 236.4 273.5 237.3 273.2 236.0 .1 .2 .1 .2 District of Columbia Washington SMSA .. 613.1 1,662.0 602.2 1,710.7 617.0 1,717.0 •1 1.1 .1 1.1 Florida Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melbourne-Titusville-Cocoa Miami Orlando Pensacola Sarasota Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg West Palm Beach-Boca Raton . 3,847.0 85.7 363.4 74.8 70.5 309.6 112.9 ! 117.7 727.6 ! 336.0 ! 104.2 80.5 i 73.4 : 605.7 228.9 4,119.3 90.9 380.8 81.3 I 71.2 323.8 i 114.6 ! 125.4 i 749.2 I 360.9 ! 110.6 | 83.5 | 79.2 | 626.8 247.1 4,078.6 89.7 375.5 80.8 71.6 319.7 113.2 125.3 741.9 355.1 109.8 82.6 79.1 616.7 242.3 Alabama Birmingham .. Huntsville Mobile Montgomery . Tuscaloosa ... Alaska Arizona ... Phoenix . Tucson .. Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock . Pine Bluff Delaware Wilmington . See footnotes at end of table. 60 | ! 1 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 13.7 7.6 ft ft 0 1.9 1.1 July 1984P 14.2 7.4 14.2 7.4 2.5 67.2 21.0 5.7 10.6 6.8 2.1 8.1 8.1 24.9 21.7 23.6 13.9 .7 3.8 13.9 .7 3.8 80.0 55.3 15.9 91.5 63.6 18.8 91.1 63.1 18.9 5.7 1.3 31.7 2.6 2.8 9.4 1.2 32.7 2.6 2.9 9.1 1.2 34.3 2.8 2.9 9.4 1.2 48.1 3.6 14.8 1.3 12.4 .1 3.3 1.2 .8 .4 .5 4.3 .1 1.4 .6 .1 .5 48.4 3.7 15.0 1.3 12.3 .1 3.3 1.2 .8 .4 .5 4.7 .1 1.3 .6 .1 .5 365.2 31.7 7.2 9.4 85.8 4.7 5.6 21.8 18.3 3.2 32.0 62.3 24.7 4.3 4.8 6.2 4.8 411.5 39.9 6.5 10.2 102.6 5.2 6.4 24.6 20.1 3.3 38.0 63.8 27.4 5.0 4.9 6.4 5.3 416.9 40.2 6.4 10.3 104.6 5.4 6.4 25.1 20.3 3.3 38.5 63.8 27.4 5.2 5.2 6.4 5.8 37.6 25.3 37.4 25.2 86.1 52.3 88.4 52.7 89.3 52.2 1.6 57.7 5.4 13.2 2.6 6.6 4.9 3.2 58.2 5.2 13.1 2.7 6.7 4.9 3.1 60.3 5.4 13.4 2.8 6.9 5.0 3.3 .1 .2 16.9 20.0 17.7 19.4 17.9 19.7 .1 1.1 10.4 80.2 10.7 86.9 10.7 88.3 10.0 269.7 5.0 26.2 8.7 4.6 19.8 6.6 7.2 37.6 22.8 7.5 7.5 3.5 42.3 20.2 307.1 6.0 29.2 9.1 4.7 20.9 6.8 8.1 40.6 24.8 8.2 7.9 4.6 46.6 21.1 309.0 6.1 29.6 9.4 4.6 20.9 7.0 8.1 41.1 24.6 8.2 8.0 4.5 46.2 21.1 O O (1) O ft ft 2.5 5.6 O 1.6 ft 1.3 ft ft 1.6 (2) .2 (2) (2) .2 .2 (2) .3 .7 (2) (2) .3 .7 .3 .7 (2) 9.9 (2) 9.9 (2) (2) (2) O 0 0 0 O ft (1) O ft ft ft ft ft ft ft (1) ft o (1) (1) 4.5 July 1984P 66.1 20.9 5.2 10.5 6.7 2.2 o (2) June 1984 62.0 20.0 4.6 9.6 6.2 2.2 O o o July 1983 4.6 0 o (1) (1) 0 o o o | ft ft ft ft ft ft ft O 4.6 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing State and area June 1984 July 1983 July 1984 P June 1984 July 1983 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 2.7 9.4 4.4 1.6 272.7 80.3 23.4 36.9 24.1 10.2 280.9 81.6 24.2 38.7 25.4 10.4 280.9 81.5 25.2 38.9 25.4 10.4 20.0 20.5 44.2 45.0 45.8 59.4 38.4 8.7 59.0 38.2 9.2 253.4 170.7 42.7 269.6 183.8 43.9 268.6 183.3 43.5 210.9 20.5 22.9 26.4 5.6 43.7 45.8 45.8 4.5 3.6 5.1 3.7 5.1 3.6 13.5 13.7 3.1 3.3 13.6 3.3 165.1 16.2 15.2 44.2 5.9 173.1 16.8 15.1 44.9 6.0 173.9 16.9 15.2 44.8 6.0 544.6 29.8 8.0 10.2 198.2 3.9 6.8 25.6 21.5 522.5 29.3 7.9 9.6 190.8 3.5 7.1 25.4 20.7 112.0 182.9 271.1 21.7 17.0 20.5 10.3 2,031.6 221.2 9.3 22.8 879.5 22.8 24.8 57.8 31.7 9.3 107.2 183.8 275.8 21.5 17.3 22.6 11.0 2,478.7 228.1 36.5 47.2 848.9 21.4 41.8 117.2 101.3 24.8 168.5 376.4 140.0 30.1 24.6 27.9 24.0 2,488.2 229.7 36.6 47.5 854.1 21.7 41.7 117.0 101.6 25.1 169.7 373.3 140.4 30.2 24.5 28.4 24.4 181.7 124.3 188.5 129.7 391.1 57.3 85.2 23.5 37.4 30.9 26.9 Delaware Wilmington District of Columbia Washington SMSA 70.7 29.0 72.7 29.8 72.3 29.9 8.3 2.8 9.7 4.4 1.7 2.7 9.6 4.4 1.6 14.5 20.4 20.2 157.3 113.9 26.6 168.8 121.8 28.9 169.6 122.5 29.1 56.7 36.3 202.9 19.8 23.0 26.3 5.7 211.5 20.4 22.8 26.3 5.6 1,942.3 211.2 9.7 21.7 852.8 18.7 25.1 58.4 28.6 9.4 106.7 183.0 263.7 21.0 15.3 20.7 10.9 2,013.1 221.0 9.3 21.4 880.2 19.2 24.9 57.3 30.1 Colorado Denver-Boulder Connecticut Bridgeport Hartford New Britain New Haven-West Haven Stamford Waterbury 337.4 46.9 42.4 25.5 15.7 7.9 353.7 50.5 46.4 25.9 16.1 8.2 346.9 50.2 45.5 25.7 16.0 21.9 Arizona Phoenix Tucson Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff Alabama Birmingham Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa Alaska California Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove. Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oxnard-Simi Valley-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ... Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco-Oakland San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Florida Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melbourne-Titusville-Cocoa Miami Orlando Pensacola Sarasota Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg West Palm Beach-Boca Raton 9.2 4.5 4.5 4.5 30.1 127.2 21.5 5.3 5.0 8.2 29.1 127.5 20.2 5.3 4.7 7.9 29.1 128.6 20.3 4.1 4.2 8.0 4.2 2,329.5 219.0 35.8 45.9 810.2 21.3 41.0 111.1 98.1 24.9 159.9 364.5 132.1 29.6 23.9 28.1 22.9 188.7 129.4 85.9 63.2 85.9 63.2 86.2 63.5 326.8 207.2 335.3 212.7 335.9 212.7 417.7 59.7 88.8 24.1 39.3 31.3 30.0 410.4 59.2 88.4 23.7 39.7 31.4 28.0 60.9 6.6 14.1 2.9 15.4 64.7 6.7 14.7 15.9 62.5 6.7 14.0 3.0 16.2 4.5 3.1 4.3 3.4 4.3 3.3 314.0 37.0 85.2 10.7 43.1 24.7 16.6 320.3 36.6 85.8 11.0 46.6 25.5 17.2 321.4 36.8 85.7 10.9 47.4 25.5 17.1 68.3 60.5 65.7 56.7 65.9 56.7 11.5 11.2 11.6 11.3 10.9 10.7 60.8 48.1 61.8 49.2 62.0 48.6 14.1 64.5 14.5 70.1 14.5 70.4 26.0 76.5 25.4 79.8 25.5 80.0 60.0 314.4 59.4 326.5 59.4 326.3 457.0 9.6 41.6 498.5 10.4 44.3 496.4 10.5 43.9 231.6 3.2 18.4 230.7 3.3 18.6 4.2 4.4 4.8 4.4 4.5 1.6 4.5 231.0 3.2 18.6 4.5 1.6 25.6 5.3 1,031.9 24.4 104.9 22.3 14.6 82.1 28.6 26.2 188.9 92.6 26.1 23.7 17.1 161.5 60.8 1,105.0 25.4 109.8 23.5 14.6 85.4 29.2 28.8 189.4 98.9 27.8 25.0 18.4 166.6 64.2 1,107.4 25.4 109.2 23.7 14.8 85.8 29.0 29.2 189.3 99.0 27.9 24.2 18.3 165.1 63.5 4.5 32.4 18.9 25.6 89.5 40.2 12.6 6.2 3.1 79.3 29.3 9.4 33.3 19.7 28.3 94.7 43.1 13.0 6.7 3.2 80.9 33.8 4.9 33.2 19.2 28.4 94.0 42.6 13.0 6.6 3.1 80.9 33.6 25.4 5.4 5.1 68.9 16.6 6.1 3.3 2.7 34.6 9.9 3.1 1.6 25.9 5.4 5.0 68.8 16.7 6.2 3.3 2.6 33.7 10.1 530.2 29.4 7.9 9.7 194.8 3.6 7.1 25.5 20.8 5.3 4.7 5.0 68.4 16.7 6.4 3.3 2.6 33.6 10.0 See footnotes at end of table. 61 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Government Services State and area July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Alabama Birmingham . Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa .. 60.3 23.8 3.7 7.2 6.3 1.6 61.7 24.5 3.7 7.1 6.5 1.6 62.2 24.7 3.7 7.2 6.5 1.7 219.8 73.9 20.4 31.9 21.4 6.6 219.3 74.8 20.3 31.5 21.4 6.7 218.3 74.5 20.3 31.5 21.4 6.7 295.4 55.6 36.6 26.5 29.6 16.7 290.9 54.7 36.5 26.2 29.6 17.4 289.4 55.0 35.5 27.0 29.1 16.9 Alaska 11.1 11.3 11.5 41.2 41.6 42.8 61.0 63.5 61.6 Arizona ... Phoenix . Tucson .. 66.3 51.8 9.3 69.2 54.2 9.7 69.3 54.3 9.7 238.1 158.5 45.4 258.7 175.6 48.7 256.1 172.8 48.8 178.7 89.5 38.6 194.0 96.7 44.8 181.3 92.0 39.4 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock . Pine Bluff 34.7 2.6 2.7 14.0 1.4 35.6 2.5 2.7 13.8 1.5 35.9 2.6 2.7 13.8 1.5 129.4 9.9 12.8 40.4 5.7 134.1 10.1 12.6 41.4 5.6 134.8 10.0 12.7 41.7 5.5 124.0 11.5 8.7 34.7 5.6 129.8 12.1 8.9 37.2 6.4 124.9 11.7 8.6 35.1 5.6 661.3 63.6 5.7 12.0 237.8 3.7 10.7 19.5 23.7 4.5 45.7 153.5 29.3 6.4 6.3 6.1 3.7 676.2 65.9 5.7 12.3 243.1 3.7 10.5 19.7 23.9 4.5 47.0 153.4 29.4 6.3 6.4 6.2 3.7 679.5 66.0 5.7 12.3 244.1 3.7 10.5 19.7 23.9 4.5 47.3 153.9 29.3 6.4 6.4 6.2 3.7 2,361.1 204.3 27.1 38.1 880.4 17.7 34.0 97.0 82.3 21.2 164.3 383.7 170.2 32.1 21.1 23.9 20.6 2,460.4 213.3 28.1 39.8 923.8 17.5 34.6 101.0 84.5 22.0 172.9 396.3 176.9 32.4 22.4 24.1 22.1 2,467.2 214.0 28.1 39.3 924.3 17.4 34.5 99.9 84.1 22.2 173.1 396.4 175.1 32.2 22.3 23.9 21.6 1,643.8 93.7 31.4 36.2 449.3 14.6 36.0 95.6 138.3 24.3 131.3 270.2 70.8 23.5 17.0 24.4 33.7 1,777.2 107.2 34.6 40.6 470.3 15.2 38.1 105.2 146.6 25.7 143.3 289.2 76.7 25.3 20.1 28.2 35.7 1,666.5 94.7 31.8 36.3 449.1 14.1 35.5 98.9 139.8 25.3 131.0 270.8 70.4 23.5 16.9 26.3 33.9 87.0 62.5 88.6 64.0 89.2 64.2 289.5 192.6 299.8 200.6 299.8 200.2 227.9 127.4 245.1 138.2 230.3 128.3 119.9 8.3 69.0 2.0 10.9 9.0 4.0 122.6 8.2 70.9 2.0 12.5 9.0 4.1 123.2 8.3 72.4 2.0 12.6 9.1 4.0 321.1 36.7 85.2 11.0 52.4 29.2 19.3 327.8 36.7 86.3 11.1 54.6 29.8 19.5 329.2 36.8 86.5 11.1 55.5 30.1 19.5 176.3 14.6 49.4 5.5 22.1 9.7 11.1 186.1 16.6 53.7 5.8 23.5 10.4 11.6 177.1 14.7 49.5 5.4 22.5 9.3 11.3 Delaware Wilmington . 15.9 14.6 16.6 15.4 16.9 15.5 54.0 47.9 56.9 51.0 56.2 50.0 43.7 34.0 43.0 34.2 43.3 34.4 District of Columbia Washington SMSA ... 34.3 95.7 34.4 97.2 35.0 98.4 190.9 489.4 193.3 507.7 191.8 506.3 277.3 540.2 264.4 541.4 280.0 546.2 288.4 5.3 33.3 6.8 3.2 28.5 7.4 4.4 61.1 22.3 4.3 7.2 3.9 46.1 i 20.0 309.0 5.6 34.8 6.8 3.0 29.6 7.3 4.6 61.9 23.4 4.4 7.5 3.6 48.4 20.8 309.1 5.7 34.4 6.9 3.0 29.7 7.3 4.5 62.1 23.7 4.4 7.4 3.7 48.4 20.9 961.7 23.9 92.7 18.7 14.9 73.0 25.7 29.7 189.7 101.1 24.0 22.0 15.5 159.1 59.3 1,014.7 23.8 92.5 19.7 14.6 75.9 26.4 30.7 195.7 106.3 24.4 22.4 15.4 165.6 64.3 1,005.7 23.9 91.4 19.6 14.5 75.6 26.1 30.7 194.8 106.0 24.7 22.4 15.4 163.1 63.2 596.8 14.3 46.3 9.6 27.1 48.4 15.8 19.5 91.9 40.4 23.6 10.6 27.6 82.8 29.4 644.4 16.4 51.6 13.3 27.9 52.8 15.2 19.9 98.1 47.7 26.6 10.7 31.4 85.0 32.8 610.0 14.9 48.4 12.3 28.2 48.9 14.7 19.4 92.2 42.5 25.2 10.7 31.5 79.4 30.0 California Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove... Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oxnard-Simi Valley-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco-Oakland San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc . Santa Rosa Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Colorado Denver-Boulder . Connecticut Bridgeport Hartford New Britain New Haven-West Haven Stamford Waterbury Florida Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melboume-Titusville-Cocoa Miami Orlando Pensacola Sarasota Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg West Palm Beach-Boca Raton . See footnotes at end of table. 62 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Mining Total Construction State and area June 1984 July 1983 July 1984P June 1984 2,273.2 43.9 53.3 1,061.1 124.4 82.5 101.0 89.1 2,411.9 45.1 56.0 1,129.2 126.8 84.7 103.5 92.5 2,407.5 45.2 54.5 1,132.2 127.0 85.6 103.1 91.5 Hawaii Honolulu 406.1 330.5 406.8 332.0 408.2 332.7 Idaho Boise City 317.5 77.8 329.8 78.7 325.0 78.4 4.4 4.4 Illinois Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul.... Chicago-Gary Chicago SMSA Davenport-Rock Island-Moline Decatur Kankakee Peoria Rockford Springfield 4,532.7 48.1 70.7 3,262.6 3,042.6 146.0 50.7 31.8 129.6 109.3 88.8 4,588.6 49.1 71.0 3,282.0 3,069.0 149.3 52.4 31.2 131.8 115.5 88.3 4,588.8 48.1 71.3 3,282.4 3,071.2 149.2 53.2 31.4 132.9 114.6 88.6 24.7 3.2 3.1 Indiana Anderson Elkhart Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond-East Chicago Indianapolis Lafayette-West Lafayette Muncie South Bend Terre Haute 2,011.7 45.3 80.3 121.5 160.4 220.0 509.3 52.8 43.3 105.5 57.6 2,060.8 46.2 88.7 124.4 162.6 213.0 527.9 54.3 43.9 113.1 59.6 2,065.7 46.1 88.3 125.0 163.1 211.2 529.8 54.4 43.6 112.2 59.5 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 1,010.1 73.8 170.9 37.5 45.8 56.4 1,036.2 75.2 174.5 39.0 47.1 55.1 1,023.4 74.2 173.4 38.7 46.3 54.8 911.6 25.0 82.2 191.4 943.9 25.4 85.7 202.2 930.5 25.0 84.7 200.6 Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Louisville Owensboro 1,137.6 145.8 368.9 30.4 1,199.8 147.3 377.2 31.5 1,179.1 146.3 380.0 31.7 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport 1,565.9 53.6 203.5 87.4 61.9 51.4 505.9 146.7 1,581.0 53.9 208.7 88.5 58.6 51.6 508.6 152.6 Maine Lewiston-Auburn Portland 430.3 32.2 96.4 Maryland Baltimore SMSA Baltimore City 1,712.0 948.8 438.4 Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta Columbus Macon Savannah Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita July 1984P July 1983 July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 116.6 1.9 1.8 53.3 7.1 4.3 4.5 4.9 136.1 1.8 2.0 60.0 7.1 4.9 4.6 5.5 139.3 1.8 2.1 61.0 7.0 5.1 4.7 5.7 17.9 14.8 16.8 14.0 16.9 14.1 4.4 14.7 4.9 13.2 4.5 14.0 4.7 25.5 25.7 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.8 156.8 1.3 1.9 121.6 110.8 6.1 2.1 1.3 7.4 3.0 3.4 152.4 1.2 1.8 119.1 109.0 5.9 2.1 1.1 7.0 3.4 2.9 159.7 1.2 1.8 123.4 112.9 6.2 3.2 1.2 7.5 3.5 3.2 74.7 1.1 2.1 6.2 5.7 10.8 21.5 1.5 1.4 4.2 2.7 73.7 1.1 2.2 6.1 5.9 10.1 21.9 1.5 1.4 4.7 2.7 77.4 1.2 2.3 6.4 6.2 10.5 22.8 1.6 1.5 4.9 2.6 8.0 7.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (2) O O O 1 10.0 2 0 0 o 10.0 ? ? ? ? ) ) ) ) ? 7.9 9 10.1 ) ) 2.7 2.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.0 .1 2.2 .1 2.3 .1 41.2 2.8 6.5 1.2 2.0 2.1 43.8 2.6 6.6 1.1 1.8 2.3 46.3 2.7 7.1 1.1 1.9 2.4 17.7 17.9 .1 3.3 .3 3.1 .3 3.1 41.8 .9 2.8 8.6 43.2 .9 2.8 9.6 43.8 .9 2.9 9.7 41.4 43.2 42.9 49.0 6.8 15.7 1.7 57.6 8.2 20.9 2.1 58.8 8.8 21.0 2.2 116.8 3.6 20.6 5.4 6.7 3.2 31.1 9.3 114.2 3.4 20.5 5.0 4.5 2.7 28.5 9.9 114.3 3.5 21.2 5.3 4.7 2.6 28.6 9.6 18.7 1.5 4.3 18.3 1.4 4.7 19.3 1.5 4.7 101.0 47.2 15.6 109.3 52.2 18.0 110.8 52.5 18.7 2.7 () O 2 2 17.5 2 2 ) ) O O 1.1 1.1 1.1 1,573.4 53.9 210.7 89.2 58.8 51.6 506.8 149.9 79.2 78.6 78.1 .9 15.5 2.3 .5 18.5 5.9 1.0 16.7 2.2 .5 18.4 6.8 .9 16.3 2.1 .5 18.5 6.6 440.8 34.5 103.4 445.0 33.0 102.7 .2 .2 1,769.2 967.7 439.1 1,757.9 964.1 443.3 1.7 .1 1.3 .1 1.3 .1 See footnotes at end of table. 63 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta.... Columbus. Macon Savannah. 508.1 10.3 14.1 145.4 32.9 20.3 16.4 15.3 535.0 10.8 14.8 155.3 33.0 21.3 17.0 16.9 531.3 11.1 14.7 153.8 33.4 21.5 16.6 16.6 150.0 2.4 1.5 93.4 4.2 3.1 4.4 10.5 153.6 2.4 1.6 95.7 4.3 3.1 4.3 10.0 154.4 2.3 1.6 96.8 4.2 3.1 4.3 9.6 549.0 10.4 10.5 298.9 24.0 16.8 21.3 21.4 590.6 11.2 10.6 320.6 24.8 17.9 22.1 21.7 598.0 11.1 10.6 322.9 24.9 18.4 21.9 22.0 Hawaii Honolulu. 23.9 17.9 22.8 16.8 23.4 17.1 30.7 25.5 31.0 25.8 31.0 25.9 106.4 85.9 108.3 88.2 109.1 88.9 Idaho Boise City . 51.4 9.0 54.9 9.5 55.0 9.4 18.9 5.3 19.0 5.0 19.1 5.0 79.5 19.8 82.7 19.3 81.8 19.2 Illinois Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul Chicago-Gary Chicago SMSA Davenport-Rock Island-Moline . Decatur Kankakee Peoria Rockford Springfield 956.4 5.2 7.1 707.2 636.5 35.2 17.3 5.8 34.8 41.6 5.6 998.5 5.4 6.9 721.3 654.5 36.7 18.3 5.9 36.1 45.2 5.8 987.6 5.3 6.9 712.2 647.5 36.8 18.3 6.1 36.3 44.6 5.8 264.5 3.2 2.5 190.7 178.1 7.0 4.0 1.2 6.7 4.3 4.3 270.7 3.1 2.5 194.7 181.7 7.0 3.9 1.1 6.8 4.4 4.2 269.8 3.1 2.5 194.8 181.7 6.9 3.9 1.1 6.7 4.3 4.3 1,086.7 11.9 17.9 782.0 735.5 38.6 10.8 7.1 30.8 24.3 19.3 1,111.6 13.0 18.0 793.1 746.0 38.9 11.4 7.2 31.1 24.8 19.1 1,107.8 13.0 18.0 790.5 743.2 39.0 11.3 7.1 31.1 24.8 19.2 Indiana Anderson Elkhart Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond-East Chicago. Indianapolis Lafayette-West Lafayette Muncie South Bend Terre Haute 579.0 17.7 44.0 30.9 46.7 70.7 105.5 10.5 10.5 26.9 12.5 613.8 18.6 49.8 33.7 47.9 66.8 110.0 11.3 11.5 30.5 13.0 608.7 18.7 49.6 33.3 48.1 64.7 110.0 11.3 11.4 29.5 12.8 102.2 1.2 2.6 7.0 10.0 12.6 30.4 1.8 1.8 4.7 3.4 103.8 1.2 2.6 7.1 10.5 13.0 31.3 1.8 1.8 4.8 3.4 103.8 1.2 2.6 7.1 10.6 13.1 31.8 1.8 1.9 4.9 3.4 464.5 9.7 14.8 30.7 39.4 46.5 129.2 11.2 11.0 27.2 14.9 472.9 9.9 16.2 31.1 40.1 47.1 134.1 11.5 10.9 28.8 15.9 476.7 9.8 16.3 31.4 39.9 47.3 135.4 11.4 10.9 29.0 16.3 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 199.3 20.6 20.6 10.9 8.6 16.7 209.0 20.6 21.7 12.2 9.1 15.9 208.1 20.6 21.8 12.0 9.0 15.7 50.2 3.9 10.5 1.7 3.4 1.9 50.2 3.8 10.1 1.7 3.4 1.8 50.0 3.8 10.2 1.7 3.4 1.8 261.3 18.0 44.5 8.6 12.1 12.6 261.5 18.0 44.8 8.6 12.3 12.6 261.3 17.8 44.8 8.5 12.2 12.6 Kansas Lawrence . Topeka Wichita 167.4 4.2 9.1 50.6 178.2 4.2 9.9 55.6 179.0 4.2 10.0 56.0 62.2 1.3 7.7 10.0 64.5 1.4 7.9 10.4 64.1 1.4 8.0 10.5 224.8 5.7 18.0 45.9 228.3 5.7 18.9 48.3 227.6 5.8 18.9 48.8 Kentucky Lexington-Fayette . Louisville Owensboro 240.4 26.6 82.5 5.7 256.5 28.7 85.8 6.4 256.1 28.6 87.0 6.6 63.2 7.5 21.2 2.4 64.3 7.4 21.2 2.3 64.2 7.3 21.1 2.3 265.4 34.0 87.7 7.5 275.1 32.7 89.6 7.7 274.4 32.2 89.4 7.5 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge . Lafayette Lake Charles. Monroe New Orleans . Shreveport 179.9 5.2 22.4 3.7 9.7 6.9 41.1 23.6 182.0 5.3 22.3 3.8 9.2 7.1 40.0 26.1 181.9 5.3 22.3 3.8 9.2 6.8 39.9 26.5 118.9 2.5 10.2 6.7 4.6 2.8 47.7 9.4 116.7 2.5 9.8 6.8 4.6 2.7 46.0 9.2 117.0 2.5 9.7 6.8 4.7 2.8 46.0 9.4 371.8 12.5 48.1 23.4 14.3 14.1 129.5 34.5 376.7 12.7 51.2 24.0 13.9 14.1 132.2 34.2 376.8 12.7 51.2 24.7 13.8 14.3 131.8 34.5 Maine Lewiston-Auburn . Portland 101.2 9.7 15.1 111.8 11.7 17.2 105.5 10.1 16.7 19.0 1.2 6.0 18.3 1.2 5.7 19.0 1.2 5.7 102.3 8.0 27.7 103.1 6.1 28.9 108.4 8.0 29.4 Maryland Baltimore SMSA . Baltimore City 211.7 140.9 54.8 217.3 142.0 52.8 214.6 139.5 51.1 86.6 57.8 34.6 90.9 59.6 34.8 90.1 59.0 35.0 418.1 218.6 91.6 437.7 228.0 95.; 435.7 226.6 94.4 See footnotes at end of table. 64 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services (Sovernmen State and area July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta Columbus Macon Savannah 122.6 2.1 1.7 76.1 4.7 5.5 6.4 4.1 127.4 2.1 1.7 76.9 4.7 5.7 6.3 4.3 129.5 2.1 1.7 78.0 4.8 5.7 6.4 4.3 398.9 6.2 7.2 233.2 19.7 11.9 18.2 17.3 424.2 6.1 7.5 253.3 20.3 12.2 18.4 18.0 428.6 6.1 7.6 255.4 20.3 12.3 18.4 17.7 420.6 10.6 16.5 160.9 31.6 20.5 29.9 15.5 437.2 10.7 17.8 167.4 32.4 19.6 30.8 16.1 418.5 10.6 16.3 164.5 32.3 19.5 30.7 15.5 Hawaii Honolulu 31.8 27.4 31.2 26.9 31.1 26.9 104.1 81.7 105.7 83.1 106.6 83.8 91.3 77.3 91.0 77.2 90.1 76.0 Idaho Boise City 23.4 7.9 23.7 8.2 23.6 8.2 60.7 15.8 63.1 16.3 63.2 16.5 64.5 15.1 68.8 15.9 63.9 15.4 Illinois Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul.... Chicago-Gary Chicago SMSA Davenport-Rock Island-Moline Decatur Kankakee Peoria Rockford Springfield 324.7 8.6 2.4 250.0 241.4 7.3 2.8 1.5 6.5 4.2 7.6 324.6 8.8 2.4 250.1 241.8 7.3 2.8 1.4 6.5 4.2 7.6 326.1 8.8 2.4 250.8 242.6 7.4 2.8 1.4 6.6 4.3 7.5 1,029.4 9.1 12.1 785.9 748.1 25.2 8.8 7.0 27.3 20.1 19.0 1,025.2 9.0 12.2 790.1 752.0 25.6 8.9 6.9 27.9 20.8 18.7 1,028.9 9.2 12.3 791.3 753.1 25.5 8.8 6.9 28.7 21.0 18.7 689.5 8.8 26.8 422.1 389.1 26.6 4.9 7.9 16.1 11.8 29.6 680.1 8.6 27.2 409.9 380.3 27.9 5.0 7.6 16.4 12.7 30.0 683.2 7.5 27.4 415.6 386.4 27.4 4.9 7.6 16.0 12.1 29.9 Indiana Anderson Elkhart Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond-East Chicago Indianapolis Lafayette-West Lafayette Muncie South Bend Terre Haute 102.5 1.6 2.1 4.5 10.7 8.6 39.7 2.6 1.5 5.3 2.0 103.1 1.6 2.2 4.6 10.8 8.3 40.8 2.7 1.6 5.4 2.1 103.9 1.6 2.2 4.7 10.8 8.2 41.3 2.7 1.5 5.4 2.1 364.4 8.0 9.9 27.3 30.1 37.8 102.3 9.5 8.7 25.6 10.3 373.0 8.0 10.6 26.8 30.5 38.1 108.4 9.6 8.8 27.8 10.5 373.7 8.0 10.5 27.5 30.5 38.2 106.9 9.4 8.7 26.9 10.4 314.4 5.9 4.8 12.2 17.7 33.0 79.9 15.7 8.4 11.6 10.6 310.5 5.8 5.1 12.3 16.8 29.6 80.6 15.8 7.9 11.1 10.8 311.4 5.6 4.8 11.9 16.9 29.2 80.8 16.0 7.7 11.6 10.6 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 60.5 4.4 22.4 1.3 2.6 2.3 61.5 4.4 22.8 1.3 2.6 2.3 61.9 4.4 23.0 1.3 2.6 2.3 205.3 15.3 40.6 10.4 11.8 11.0 204.8 15.7 40.5 10.8 11.8 10.6 203.3 15.2 40.3 10.7 11.6 10.6 190.4 8.8 25.9 3.4 5.4 9.8 203.1 10.0 27.9 3.3 6.1 9.6 190.3 9.5 26.3 3.2 5.6 9.4 Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita 50.0 .8 5.8 10.0 50.2 .9 5.9 9.9 50.0 .9 5.9 9.9 174.4 4.0 17.9 40.4 176.3 4.0 17.9 40.1 175.6 4.0 18.0 40.1 173.5 8.1 20.8 22.6 185.5 8.3 22.1 25.2 172.5 7.8 20.7 22.5 Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Louisville Owensboro 53.8 7.5 24.6 1.3 53.9 7.4 25.6 1.2 54.3 7.3 26.0 1.3 227.0 33.4 81.5 6.3 233.0 33.2 81.8 6.4 229.5 33.5 80.8 6.4 197.4 30.0 55.8 4.4 216.2 29.7 52.3 4.3 198.9 28.6 54.7 4.3 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport 83.7 2.9 12.5 3.8 2.9 4.0 32.1 8.2 84.0 2.9 12.5 3.8 3.0 4.1 31.7 8.2 84.2 2.9 12.6 3.9 3.0 4.1 31.5 8.1 304.0 11.5 38.4 18.8 10.9 10.1 122.0 31.5 312.1 11.6 40.1 18.7 10.7 10.3 124.5 32.3 310.2 11.6 40.3 18.7 10.7 10.3 124.6 32.5 311.6 15.4 50.4 10.1 10.5 9.8 83.9 24.3 316.7 15.5 51.3 9.7 10.5 10.1 87.3 25.9 310.9 15.4 52.5 9.7 10.6 10.2 85.9 22.7 Maine Lewiston-Auburn Portland 18.4 1.6 8.5 18.9 1.8 8.9 19.2 1.8 9.0 92.0 7.3 23.2 88.0 7.3 24.6 94.7 7.4 24.8 78.5 2.9 11.6 82.2 3.0 13.4 78.7 3.0 12.4 Maryland Baltimore SMSA Baltimore City 99.4 60.9 40.9 99.6 60.8 40.3 100.2 61.1 40.1 406.2 214.7 114.1 419.2 220.4 117.3 419.4 221.5 118.9 387.3 208.6 86.8 393.9 204.6 80.7 385.8 203.8 85.1 See footnotes at end of table. 65 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Total Mining Construction State and area July 1983 Massachusetts Boston Brockton Fall River Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke Worcester June 1964 2,670.7 1,495.2 55.9 53.6 39.7 112.6J 84.0 63.8 51.8 227.0 152.9 2,762.7 1,546.9 59.2 56.5 43.1 116.0 90.6 69.2 53.9 230.0 158.6 July 1984P July 1983 2,729.4 1,529.7 57.6 54.3 41.5 114.1 88.0 66.7 53.1 224.1 153.2 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 93.6 45.7 2.6 2.1 1.4 3.5 2.3 2.6 2.0 6.3 3.9 93.3 45.9 2.8 2.1 1.5 3.6 2.3 2.7 2.1 6.7 4.0 94.3 4.0 1.8 1.1 2.3 39.7 4.1 10.2 1.2 3.7 4.1 2.1 2.2 104.9 4.1 1.7 1.0 2.5 43.5 4.4 10.3 1.3 3.8 6.4 2.2 2.4 107.5 4.1 1.8 1.1 2.6 46.7 4.2 10.7 1.3 4.0 6.2 2.3 2.6 o11.2 O 69.5 1.4 40.7 1.9 2.9 77.2 1.6 43.4 1.8 3.2 81.8 1.7 46.3 1.8 3.3 1.2 .5 .1 .2 .6 88.3 46.7 2.3 1.9 1.4 3.4 2.6 2.2 1.8 6.6 4.4 9.3 1.2 .5 .1 .1 1.2 .5 .2 .6 .6 Michigan Ann Arbor Battle Creek Bay City Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo-Portage Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon-Norton Shores-Muskegon Heights Saginaw 3,182.0 130.3 58.6 31.8 55.0 1,535.8 176.3 262.9 45.5 103.1 184.1 55.1 77.5 3,298.0 136.0 60.3 32.6 57.7 1,602.3 185.3 272.5 47.6 106.4 189.8 57.7 80.9 3,265.1 135.2 60.4 33.1 57.7 1,586.3 184.0 272.1 47.1 106.9 187.7 57.6 82.3 Minnesota Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul. Rochester St. Cloud 1,716.4 51.9 1,073.8 51.1 53.4 1,832.2 52.9 1,142.1 52.7 56.9 1,819.7 52.1 1,134.2 52.7 55.5 788.2 143.6 800.4 147.9 794.8 146.6 8.8 1.6 9.1 1.7 9.1 1.7 35.5 6.3 33.3 6.9 33.5 7.0 1,910.2 608.6 36.6 987.4 88.6 1,965.6 633.4 36.6 1,022.2 90.8 1,937.7 624.0 36.3 1,014.1 91.0 6.6 .5 5.9 .6 5.9 .6 3.4 .1 3.7 .1 3.7 .1 81.2 24.3 1.6 45.5 3.6 79.8 26.0 1.6 50.3 3.5 82.1 26.3 1.9 52.1 3.8 Mississippi Jackson ... Missouri Kansas City . St. Joseph ... St. Louis Springfield.... 8.9 O 0 (1) O 9.5 (1) O O O O o o o o o o o o 0 O O 0 O 0 o o1 () () 0 0 o 0 11.1 10.5 o 1 () () () o 0 0 Montana . 269.0 j 280.9 272.4 7.2 6.5 6.8 14.7 12.9 12.8 Nebraska Lincoln ... Omaha ... 609.71 93.4| 264.9 631.9 96.2 275.1 625.9 95.2 273.3 2.0 1.8 1.8 .1 .2 .2 24.3 3.3 10.2 22.9 3.3 10.0 23.9 3.4 10.4 Nevada Las Vegas Reno 408.2 228.5 113.0 420.3 234.3 117.1 421.6 235.0 117.4 6.1 .3 .7 6.5 .3 .7 6.5 .4 .7 20.9 12.5 5.5 21.2 13.0 5.4 21.1 12.9 5.5 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua 417.4 78.9 72.4 431.8 83.5 77.5 434.8 82.61 76.9 .5 .5 .5 .2 .2 .2 26.1 3.7 3.2 20.2 4.1 3.1 21.4 4.4 3.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 .1 .1 .1 119.8 4.6 13.6 15.2 4.8 7.7 9.8 31.9 7.1 3.3 1.7 133.7 5.2 14.6 15.9 5.4 9.0 10.7 34.2 7.7 3.7 1.8 135.1 5.2 14.8 15.9 5.3 9.4 10.8 34.9 7.6 3.9 1.9 20.3 21.7 21.4 36.1 14.4 2.5 38.2 15.7 2.8 38.3 15.9 3.0 New Jersey Atlantic City Camden Hackensack Jersey City Long Branch-Asbury Park New Brunswick-Perth Amboy-Sayreville . Newark Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton New Mexico ... Albuquerque . Las Cruces ... See footnotes at end of table. 66 3,202.8 113.3 361.6 412.0 220.9 180.7 297.61 964.31 190.7! 165.3i 51.7J 482.8! 200.9; 32.11 3,317.5 368.61 424.1 J 222.0 186.9 302.8 996.4 195.0J 172.9 52.2 500.91 209.31 35.2J 3,312.6 120.6 365.8 421.7 223.1 189.7 304.0 998.6 195.5 172.4 52.0 496.4 208.8' 31.6 () 0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade State and area July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984" July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Massachusetts Boston Brockton Fall River Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke Worcester 614.6 282.3 10.5 18.5 15.6 40.9 34.2 22.7 14.9 54.8 39.0 644.6 294.1 10.8 19.6 16.7 42.7 37.3 26.6 16.1 55.6 39.9 631.0 291.4 10.4 18.3 15.9 43.0 37.3 24.5 15.7 54.1 38.5 118.5 71.9 3.6 1.7 1.4 4.8 2.8 2.3 1.3 8.9 6.9 124.6 73.7 4.3 2.1 1.6 4.9 3.0 2.4 1.3 9.5 6.7 120.6 72.3 4.0 2.1 1.4 4.5 2.8 2.5 1.0 9.1 6.3 607.3 332.3 15.8 12.5 8.4 23.1 17.2 13.7 12.3 49.2 36.3 639.7 342.9 17.0 13.0 9.6 23.0 18.1 13.5 13.0 50.4 38.3 633.6 339.2 16.8 12.6 9.5 22.7 17.6 13.7 13.0 49.6 37.5 Michigan Ann Arbor Battle Creek Bay City Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo-Portage Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon-Norton Shores-Muskegon Heights Saginaw 872.5 33.0 942.9 35.5 17.8 8.3 139.6 3.1 2.0 1.6 2.3 72.3 5.4 10.5 5.0 3.7 5.2 2.9 4.6 136.9 3.3 2.0 1.5 2.4 69.4 5.1 10.6 4.9 3.6 5.1 2.9 4.4 136.3 3.3 2.1 1.5 2.4 68.3 5.1 10.6 4.9 3.6 5.1 2.9 4.3 694.9 20.4 9.8 8.7 10.8 350.7 40.6 64.7 9.5 22.2 34.3 11.2 723.3 20.5 10.5 8.7 720.3 20.8 411.1 64.2 85.7 10.8 30.9 38.9 17.4 24.4 936.8 34.3 18.1 8.1 19.1 444.3 70.3 92.3 11.8 32.2 35.9 19.0 26.2 11.3 371.6 43.3 65.7 9.7 23.2 37.7 11.6 17.3 11.4 367.7 42.9 65.5 9.7 23.4 37.5 11.6 17.9 Minnesota Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul Rochester St. Cloud 348.3 4.8 232.3 10.4 10.6 372.9 4.6 91.9 5.5 60.6 1.9 3.4 96.4 5.0 65.8 2.1 3.5 95.6 5.0 65.2 2.0 3.5 432.0 14.4 262.0 10.4 16.0 461.7 14.5 464.1 14.5 251.9 10.8 10.8 375.1 4.6 250.6 10.9 10.7 277.3 10.4 16.7 277.8 10.3 16.7 Mississippi Jackson 205.6 16.0 210.8 16.3 210.0 16.3 38.6 9.7 38.7 9.9 38.8 9.9 165.8 35.5 170.1 36.5 170.3 36.5 Missouri Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis Springfield 390.1 422.1 116.6 8.8 131.7 50.7 2.1 70.8 134.9 50.0 1.9 72.3 457.9 158.5 8^8 230.3 464.9 161.0 6.1 135.7 50.3 2.0 72.6 6.0 461.6 107.3 20.0 20.5 Montana 17.8 7.8 18.5 19.2 445.7 70.7 93.1 11.9 32.2 35.4 19.6 26.7 18.4 221.9 19.8 411.5 113.3 8.7 220.3 19.9 21.3 21.2 21.5 8.8 209.4 17.4 10.5 8.6 160.7 8.5 238.5 25.8 71.3 6.0 25.1 8.6 238.0 25.7 71.4 71.0 157.0 20.8 67.1 160.2 20.9 68.2 159.7 20.7 68.2 81.4 46.6 24.3 83.2 47.1 25.7 83.6 47.3 25.8 20.3 Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 85.4 11.2 33.9 91.5 12.1 36.5 91.2 11.7 36.5 44.0 6.3 22.5 42.7 6.5 22.2 Nevada Las Vegas Reno 19.2 7.3 7.5 20.3 7.7 7.7 20.4 7.8 7.8 24.5 13.9 8.0 24.7 14.0 8.1 24.8 14.0 8.1 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua 111.8 16.0 33.7 122.8 17.5 36.6 120.6 17.1 36.8 15.1 5.1 1.8 15.9 5.3 2.0 15.3 5.2 1.9 97.7 20.8 14.0 101.1 22.2 14.9 102.5 22.0 14.6 New Jersey Atlantic City Camden Hackensack Jersey City Long Branch-Asbury Park New Brunswick-Perth Amboy-Sayreville Newark Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton 711.0 7.8 70.2 101.6 58.4 23.6 80.2 736.6 7.5 72.1 102.6 59.1 23.8 83.1 202.9 4.7 16.3 210.2 4.7 207.5 4.7 16.5 21.5 26.2 6.9 21.5 25.9 7.2 222.1 63.5 30.9 15.6 740.6 7.8 72.1 102.6 60.2 23.8 83.6 226.2 65.8 31.9 15.3 226.6 65.0 32.0 15.4 24.1 78.9 7.2 5.2 2.5 24.1 81.7 744.3 22.8 94.3 124.7 46.4 46.8 71.2 193.0 41.1 26.1 9.5 782.6 22.4 98.4 130.3 47.4 48.5 72.1 206.0 42.1 28.9 9.4 784.1 23.9 97.0 130.0 47.4 49.5 72.4 204.3 34.1 18.5 3.2 35.7 19.3 3.3 35.1 19.4 3.2 29.0 28.1 11.3 1.1 112.6 50.1 6.5 118.2 52.7 7.3 118.2 52.5 7.4 New Mexico Albuquerque Las Cruces 11.9 1.2 16.5 6.8 5.1 2.8 42.6 6.4 22.1 21.4 25.7 7.3 23.9 81.4 6.8 4.8 2.7 28.1 11.2 1.1 42.1 28.9 9.5 See footnotes at end of table. 67 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services State and area June 1984 July 1983 July 1983 July 1984P Massachusetts Boston Brockton Fall River Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke Worcester 174.3 121 4 Z2 2.8 1.2 4.5 2.5 2.2 2.4 14.6 10.1 176.1 123.3 9.8 14.4 10.0 Michigan Ann Arbor Battle Creek Bay City Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo-Portage Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon-Norton Shores-Muskegon Heights . Saginaw 152.9 4.2 4.0 1.3 1.9 89.1 5.9 10.9 1.7 41 9^8 1.5 3.8 158.4 158.5 4.6 4.0 1.4 2.0 4.5 4.1 1.4 2.0 90.3 90.6 6.0 6.0 11.1 1.6 4.1 9.8 1.5 3.6 Minnesota Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul. Rochester St. Cloud 102.0 2.0 76.0 1.6 106.7 2.0 106.3 2.2 78.8 1.6 2.1 34.1 11.6 111.7 47.5 2.2 2.9 1.2 4.5 2.6 2.3 2.3 14.2 177.3 123.5 2.1 2.9 1.3 4.5 2.6 2.3 2.4 (Sovernmeni I June 1984 June 1984 July 1983 July 1984P July 1984P 707.6 460.7 10.9 10.3 716.4 480.3 11.2 10.2 715.6 477.0 11.0 10.5 6.8 6.9 6.8 20.9 13.7 11.5 12.9 49.7 33.8 21.1 15.3 11.6 12.3 50.4 36.6 20.9 14.6 11.7 12.9 48.2 34.7 43.0 21.8 43.5 22.8 659.3 24.9 11.3 669.4 26.4 11.6 669.1 26.1 11.7 559.5 40.7 11.9 552.6 41.6 12.6 5.0 7.5 4.9 8.2 214.2 27.0 28.4 216.0 26.2 28.4 358.9 179.4 10.6 366.5 186.4 11.1 5.9 4.9 6.6 5.7 15.0 11.0 16.3 12.0 10.2 9.2 6.1 6.8 356.8 179.9 10.5 5.8 5.1 14.9 10.8 9.3 5.9 41.8 21.6 527.4 42.1 12.2 5.5 7.9 204.7 25.9 29.0 8.2 17.0 60.9 9.8 11.8 6.3 6.8 6.8 11.1 11.8 357.9 29.1 52.5 12.2 365.0 29.7 53.3 12.3 363.2 29.6 52.8 1.6 4.1 9.8 1.5 3.6 9.5 9.8 9.6 7.9 8.5 21.8 30.9 10.5 14.4 22.2 32.0 10.3 15.1 22.6 32.3 10.6 15.8 16.7 60.9 17.2 63.5 9.5 9.7 10.7 11.4 410.9 13.8 267.4 20.7 11.0 412.5 14.0 269.3 20.7 10.9 267.5 10.2 143.6 295.7 11.2 157.5 1.6 2.1 394.7 13.7 258.4 20.3 10.5 4.6 8.0 5.4 9.6 272.9 10.1 146.0 5.4 8.2 34.7 11.8 34.6 11.8 125.6 30.1 127.0 30.9 125.9 30.8 174.1 32.8 176.8 33.8 172.6 32.5 111.1 49.6 417.8 138.4 419.1 140.8 420.1 141.0 313.2 81.4 327.2 88.7 3.8 110.9 49.4 2.0 60.0 3.8 Montana... 13.3 Nebraska . Lincoln ... Omaha ... Mississippi Jackson .... Missouri Kansas City . St. Joseph ... St. Louis Springfield .... 2.2 79.1 2.0 7.8 7.7 7.7 5.5 5.9 60.4 3.8 235.2 20.7 237.1 21.4 236.6 21.3 132.6 10.8 138.6 10.5 310.5 82.5 5.6 130.2 10.3 13.1 13.0 59.0 61.6 61.9 62.3 73.7 65.1 42.1 43.2 43.2 7.1 7.3 7.3 24.4 25.3 25.3 126.1 18.3 65.0 130.6 19.2 67.5 130.5 19.2 67.4 128.7 26.4 41.6 139.1 27.0 45.4 133.0 26.4 43.2 Nevada Las Vegas Reno 18.7 10.7 19.2 11.1 19.2 11.2 6.3 6.1 6.1 182.9 111.8 45.5 187.1 113.7 47.1 189.7 115.3 47.4 54.5 25.4 15.2 58.1 27.4 16.3 56.3 26.1 16.0 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua 21.9 23.0 23.3 6.5 2.5 93.0 19.2 12.7 99.3 19.1 12.8 55.3 6.5 2.5 91.9 18.7 12.2 52.4 6.4 2.3 8.2 5.0 8.7 5.5 51.9 8.3 4.9 176.0 179.4 4.8 18.7 21.2 8.7 8.5 14.7 70.4 9.0 8.1 2.7 180.8 716.4 51.2 78.4 84.8 33.8 49.8 49.4 222.5 36.2 44.2 729.3 55.8 76.9 87.9 33.9 51.5 49.5 230.7 37.8 47.2 736.7 56.9 77.1 87.4 33.4 53.1 50.6 232.0 37.5 46.7 9.2 9.3 9.3 530.4 17.4 70.2 43.9 42.9 37.5 48.6 145.9 26.0 47.4 10.6 539.7 17.1 71.3 44.7 40.5 38.4 48.1 146.6 25.8 48.0 10.9 529.8 17.5 69.0 43.1 43.4 37.9 48.3 147.6 27.4 47.9 10.5 24.5 12.5 24.7 12.7 103.2 50.7 106.1 53.8 107.0 53.9 1.4 1.4 4.4 4.7 4.8 123.8 43.3 13.0 I 128.4 44.0 14.6 123.6 43.2 10.7 New Jersey Atlantic City Camden Hackensack Jersey City Long Branch-Asbury Park New Brunswick-Perth Amboy-Sayreville . Newark Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton New Mexico ... Albuquerque . Las Cruces ... See footnotes at end of table. 68 2.0 60.2 4.9 ! 18.6 20.4 8.4 i 8.5 ! 14.3 69.4 9.7 ! 8.1 2.7 23.7 i 12.0 • 1.3 4.9 19.2 21.3 8.8 8.7 14.9 71.2 9.1 8.2 2.7 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagriculturai payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Mining Total Construction State and area July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1983 June 1984 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Glens Falls Monroe County Nassau-Suffolk Newburgh-Middletown New York-Northeastern New Jersey .... New York and Nassau-Suffolk New York SMSA New York City Poughkeepsie Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 7,304.3 338.9 116.2 464.0 33.9 42.4 336.6 993.2 82.8 6,883.2 4,797.8 3,804.6 3,338.8 107.0 413.7 87.9 262.7 111.8 364.2 7,545.2 351.5 121.4 472.6 34.9 41.4 346.1 1,030.0 84.8 7,096.1 4,955.9 3,925.8 3,448.8 109.2 427.3 89.1 269.6 116.7 374.4 7,501.2 347.3 119.5 469.3 35.0 43.3 341.9 1,022.2 84.6 7,072.1 4,929.4 3,907.3 3,431.6 109.7 423.2 89.0 268.9 115.4 373.0 North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham 2,376.9 72.3 341.5 386.1 289.6 2,498.1 73.5 356.5 404.8 302.1 2,445.9 72.2 349.9 396.7 299.5 251.7 60.5 254.2 62.6 251.9 61.5 7.1 Ohio Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren 4,082.0 245.4 144.5 573.0 832.8 498.0 331.4 277.6 178.9 4,220.4 249.9 148.6 595.5 838.6 523.5 346.4 291.3 182.7 4,178.7 250.9 147.9 589.8 833.9 514.4 343.3 286.4 181.6 Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City Tulsa 1,168.5 26.7 33.3 420.9 302.4 1,190.5 25.9 33.0 438.1 307.2 1,181.2 26.0 33.0 434.3 307.1 963.1 90.7 () 520.0 82.5 1,004.6 95.8 (2) 534.7 83.4 980.9 92.3 () 528.1 82.3 4,537.7 252.8 46.2 1,564.8 104.5 225.8 73.8 152.0 235.0 1,927.2 749.7 867.8 135.2 40.0 44.6 42.9 146.0 4,660.6 258.0 47.1 1,609.1 105.8 231.9 75.8 156.9 238.5 1,977.9 757.6 867.8 142.1 40.5 44.9 45.7 154.5 4,623.0 256.2 47.4 1,607.4 106.5 231.8 75.9 155.8 236.4 1,973.3 760.7 865.2 139.3 39.9 45.6 45.1 152.6 North Dakota Fargo-Moorhead Oregon Eugene-Springfield Medford Portland Salem Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton Altoona Delaware Valley Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Northeast Pennsylvania Philadelphia SMSA Philadelphia City Pittsburgh Reading Sharon State College Williamsport York 2 2 7.4 July 1934P 7.7 July 1983 7.7 June 1984 July 1984P 244.7 12.0 4.4 16.3 1.1 1.2 10.5 43.4 2.7 224.0 155.3 111.8 90.1 4.0 12.8 3.1 14.2 3.2 17.8 252.5 13.2 5.0 15.2 1.1 1.1 10.6 45.8 2.9 235.5 161.5 115.7 93.4 4.3 13.3 3.3 14.6 3.6 18.4 255.8 13.6 5.3 15.9 1.2 1.2 10.9 46.4 3.0 236.5 162.0 115.6 92.9 4.2 13.8 3.3 15.4 3.7 18.7 4.5 116.3 2.7 17.8 17.7 17.5 124.6 2.8 19.0 19.4 17.8 126.0 2.8 19.1 19.4 18.4 8.1 8.3 21.1 3.4 16.7 3.1 17.4 3.2 27.4 28.2 28.2 140.8 8.0 4.9 20.9 27.4 16.5 10.0 10.8 5.3 138.8 7.6 4.9 21.3 25.4 16.8 9.9 10.0 5.3 143.4 8.1 5.4 21.7 26.1 17.6 10.3 10.3 5.4 76.9 2.2 74.0 2.0 73.8 2.1 22.8 22.8 24.0 22.8 23.6 22.8 52.6 1.3 1.4 20.0 14.8 48.4 1.2 1.3 18.9 15.2 49.0 1.2 1.3 19.0 15.2 1.8 .2 2.2 .2 .7 .1 28.8 2.9 () 16.7 2.6 28.0 2.7 () 16.6 2.4 30.7 3.0 () 18.2 2.6 40.7 .8 .2 1.1 .3 .1 6.6 .4 .7 1.2 2 ) 6.6 .2 .5 .3 .2 .4 184.6 8.2 1.9 63.3 3.0 8.2 2.3 6.5 11.0 76.8 18.0 41.6 4.7 1.0 1.6 1.1 6.1 181.8 8.2 1.7 62.6 2.9 8.0 2.3 6.7 8.2 77.2 18.3 41.2 5.2 .9 1.4 1.1 5.7 188.5 8.3 1.7 64.4 3.1 8.5 2.6 6.8 8.8 79.2 18.6 42.6 5.3 .9 1.6 1.2 6.2 O O O O O 0 0 O o o o 1 1 () 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.7 O O 0 O o o 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.7 o o 4.5 4.4 0 0 0 0 O 0 o 0 0 o o O 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.7 O o (1) 0 0 0 (•) 0 o 1 o o 2 O O 0 O O O 0 O 2.1 .3 2 ) .7 .1 40.9 .7 .2 1.1 .2 .1 6.1 .4 .8 1.2 2 ) 6.7 .2 .4 .4 .2 .4 39.8 .7 .2 1.1 .3 .1 6.3 .4 .7 1.2 2 ) 6.7 .2 .4 .3 .2 .4 2 ) 2 2 See footnotes at end of table. 69 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area July 1983 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Glens Falls Monroe County Nassau-Suffolk Newburgh-Middletown New York-Northeastern New Jersey New York and Nassau-Suffolk New York SMSA New York City Poughkeepsie Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County ! June j 1984 1,291.0! 1,328.4 50.71 41.9J 51.0J 42.5J 103.1 i 8.0| 9.7! 125.2! 168.2: 14.1' 1,205.6! 679.8| 511.61 426.4! 34.1! 144.7| 15.8! 55.5| 26.1 i 68.11 103.6! 8.4 j 10.01 126.9J 172.2' 14.3; 1,235.0! 696.6| 524.41 439.4J 34.9! 146.9! 16.2! 57.7| 28.51 67.5J North Dakota Fargo-Moorhead 790.2; 21.01 89.21 144.01 48.6J 14.9J 4.5i July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 1984P 1,310.2 50.4 42.2 102.3 8.3 9.9 126.5 171.4 14.5 1,218.4 682.0 510.6 425.7 35.2. 147.3 16.1 57.5 27.7 67.5 396.3 15.2 4.4 24.3 1.4 1.3 10.1 41.8 5.1 448.3 290.4 248.6 226.4 3.3 12.8 3.6 14.9 4.1 18.0 414.2 15.9 4.4 25.6 1.4 1.4 10.1 44.3 5.4 466.1 306.1 261.8 237.7 3.3 12.7 3.6 15.3 4.3 19.9 405.3 15.8 4.5 24.7 1.4 1.4 10.0 41.3 5.0 458.7 299.5 258.2 234.7 3.3 12.7 3.5 15.3 4.2 19.4 1,497.8 69.8 21.6 109.8 8.6 9.4 64.9 260.6 20.0 1,449.7 973.2 712.6 603.3 17.4 83.2 19.2 59.0 23.0 86.6 1,560.6 74.1 22.4 112.5 9.1 9.0 66.9 275.4 20.6 1,517.1 1,019.1 743.7 630.6 18.1 85.7 19.7 60.3 24.2 89.9 1,546.7 73.6 22.4 111.2 9.1 9.9 65.8 273.7 20.5 1,503.9 1,007.7 734.1 621.9 18.0 84.6 19.6 59.9 24.0 88.9 809.5 21.1 92.3 148.0 52.0 120.5 3.5 32.2 21.2 14.5 122.1 3.6 32.3 21.8 14.7 121.7 3.6 32.2 21.8 14.8 507.7 15.6 85.0 80.4 56.7 527.8 16.1 86.6 84.1 59.2 530.3 16.1 86.2 84.3 59.3 15.5 4.7 16.3 3.8 16.4 3.7 16.3 3.6 66.5 18.7 66.8 19.0 66.5 19.0 1,118.4 67.8 45.3 145.8 209.8 88.2 91.3 75.0 55.8 201.5 12.7 6.0 31.7 42.1 22.9 12.9 17.8 7.7 200.1 12.7 5.9 31.2 42.0 23.3 13.0 17.7 7.5 200.0 12.6 5.9 31.1 42.0 23.4 13.0 17.8 7.5 931.2 57.2 33.4 140.3 193.4 120.8 71.9 64.1 42.0 945.1 57.7 34.0 142.3 194.4 126.3 73.5 65.0 42.0 942.4 57.9 34.1 142.2 193.0 125.6 73.1 64.4 42.0 174.6 2.0 3.5 53.9 55.3 67.6 2.8 1.5 23.0 22.1 66.7 2.7 1.5 23.4 22.6 66.7 2.7 1.5 23.4 22.7 283.7 7.6 8.3 106.8 71.4 292.4 7.6 8.3 111.4 72.6 291.8 7.6 8.4 111.6 72.4 199.5 18.9! 8.8 102.11 13.9 56.1 4.2 56.0 4.2 55.7 4.1 251.8 24.0 35.2 2.7 35.0 2.6 () 34.8 2.6 246.4 23.6 () 139.1 18.5 141.7 19.2 251.5 24.0 () 141.9 18.9 1,122.3 90.4 11.21 322.81 35.7J 43.1 12.7 57.7 j 62.5 395.0 109.9 162.1 51.1 11.2 7.7 14.8 58.1 236.4 13.5 5.0 75.7 4.4 16.1 4.4 6.2 12.6 91.9 47.9 50.9 5.5 2.1 1.1 2.0 6.9 249.5 13.9 5.1 81.3 4.3 16.4 4.7 6.2 12.8 97.8 49.6 53.4 5.7 2.2 1.3 2.0 6.8 241.4 13.6 5.0 80.3 4.3 16.4 4.4 6.2 12.6 96.8 49.3 52.6 5.4 2.0 1.3 2.0 6.8 999.2 51.5 10.8 339.5 22.0 47.4 15.3 36.5 51.6 435.9 142.4 208.3 28.7 9.4 8.8 9.6 34.4 1,023.2 52.6 11.0 351.6 22.2 48.4 15.7 37.1 53.0 450.0 145.3 209.3 30.6 9.4 8.6 9.8 36.6 1,010.2 52.1 11.2 349.0 22.6 48.4 15.7 37.1 52.2 446.0 143.9 209.0 30.1 9.3 8.7 9.7 36.1 i i North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point. Raleigh-Durham July 1984P 815.11 21.0i 93.9; 148.1 51.6 i 15.41 4.7i j Ohio Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren . Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City . Tulsa Oregon Eugene-Springfield. Medford Portland Salem Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton Altoona Delaware Valley Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Northeast Pennsylvania . Philadelphia SMSA Philadelphia City Pittsburgh Reading Sharon State College Williamsport York 1,062.21 65.51 44.3 140.0 206.2 83.5 85.2 68.9 53.9 I 166.2, 2.5I 3.4' 49.6| 52.9; 191.7] 18.3! 8.1; 95.6 i 14.3J i 1,093.5! 88.8 j 10.61 317.8J 34.4 i 40.61 1,121.5 67.9 45.3 145.91 211.6 91.4! 75.5! 55.6 176.2, 2.0i 3.5| 53.7i 55.5J i 197.9! 19.0| 8.8! 1O1.1| 11.7! 1,131.31 90.81 11.3j 324.01 35.5i 43.11 12.5J 13.0J 55.1! 60.01 387.91 108.91 167.41 49.1 j 10.8' 7.3! 13.3' 53.3! 58.01 63.9! 396.3 i 163.61 52.31 11.2; 7.9 15.2| 58.91 2 i See footnotes at end of table. 70 2 2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Services Finance, insurance, and real estate Government State and area July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Glens Falls Monroe County Nassau-Suffolk Newburgh-Middletown New York-Northeastern New Jersey .... New York and Nassau-Suffolk New York SMSA New York City Poughkeepsie Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 695.3 17.2 3.8 22.9 1.2 2.0 15.8 58.4 3.3 704.8 582.7 524.3 498.1 3.2 17.6 3.5 17.7 6.0 22.2 709.0 17.3 4.0 23.5 1.2 1.9 15.8 59.3 3.3 718.0 594.0 534.8 508.4 3.3 17.6 3.5 17.8 6.2 22.3 712.9 17.3 4.0 23.6 1.2 1.9 16.0 59.6 3.4 722.3 597.2 537.5 511.0 3.4 17.7 3.5 17.9 6.2 22.4 1,886.0 79.5 20.7 103.6 7.2 10.6 73.2 249.9 18.0 1,764.0 1,337.1 1,087.4 962.8 21.9 86.4 22.0 54.2 21.6 99.1 1,947.4 81.7 21.2 108.4 7.4 9.5 75.9 256.3 17.7 1,827.3 1,387.0 1,130.9 1,002.7 21.6 89.4 21.9 56.0 21.7 103.1 1,952.4 81.5 21.5 106.4 7.6 11.1 75.4 259.3 18.3 1,827.1 1,385.6 1,126.4 995.9 22.1 89.1 22.6 56.1 21.6 104.4 1,285.7 94.5 19.4 83.9 6.5 7.8 36.8 170.9 19.7 1,084.4 777.1 606.2 530.0 23.1 56.3 20.7 47.1 27.8 52.4 1,325.6 98.4 22.0 83.8 6.4 8.5 39.9 176.7 20.6 1,094.8 789.2 612.4 534.8 23.8 61.8 20.9 47.8 28.1 53.4 1,310.2 95.1 19.6 85.1 6.3 7.9 37.2 170.4 19.8 1,102.9 793.3 622.8 547.6 23.4 58.1 20.4 46.8 28.0 51.8 North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham 102.2 2.3 23.8 19.2 16.5 104.7 2.4 23.9 19.3 17.3 105.0 2.5 23.9 19.3 17.3 371.7 16.5 60.0 63.3 63.5 375.7 16.2 62.5 63.8 64.0 380.2 16.2 61.4 64.2 64.1 363.9 10.7 33.5 40.3 72.3 423.6 11.4 38.3 48.3 77.5 368.7 9.9 34.8 39.7 73.6 12.0 3.9 12.2 4.0 12.2 4.1 55.8 15.3 57.1 15.7 57.0 15.8 58.0 10.9 61.5 12.4 58.7 11.1 212.2 9.4 6.4 33.0 49.5 43.7 14.0 10.8 7.3 214.8 9.6 6.8 33.5 48.3 45.6 14.2 11.0 7.3 215.7 9.6 6.8 33.8 48.5 45.9 14.3 11.0 7.4 883.2 55.0 31.0 132.0 196.2 113.3 75.1 64.3 39.7 912.1 56.9 32.1 138.2 201.6 118.5 78.0 66.5 40.6 905.1 57.3 31.9 137.8 200.6 117.2 111 66.5 40.7 623.4 36.9 17.2 74.7 117.0 96.7 62.0 40.6 22.4 659.8 36.9 18.2 82.8 114.1 104.2 66.0 45.1 23.7 625.3 36.9 17.2 77.1 112.7 95.9 63.3 41.0 22.2 63.0 1.3 1.4 27.6 16.7 63.4 1.3 1.3 27.6 17.1 64.2 1.3 1.4 27.9 17.1 220.5 5.5 5.8 82.1 67.4 224.3 5.5 5.7 85.7 67.3 223.1 5.5 5.9 84.4 67.2 238.0 3.5 11.5 89.0 34.3 245.1 3.6 11.4 93.4 34.1 238.0 3.6 11.0 90.5 34.4 66.2 4.6 () 44.3 5.3 66.7 4.6 () 43.8 5.3 66.8 4.5 () 43.5 5.3 195.7 19.0 200.2 19.1 () 112.7 15.1 176.4 17.9 112.9 14.8 202.1 19.2 () 114.5 15.2 75.5 24.2 199.9 21.9 () 81.3 27.0 174.4 18.4 () 74.2 23.8 246.2 10.0 1.5 110.9 4.7 13.1 3.9 5.8 10.1 129.5 64.8 49.5 6.4 1.4 1.5 2.1 4.2 254.7 10.2 1.5 116.6 4.7 13.8 4.1 5.7 10.2 135.3 65.1 50.0 6.6 1.3 1.5 2.2 4.4 255.0 10.2 1.5 116.7 4.7 13.8 4.2 5.8 10.3 135.9 65.1 50.3 6.6 1.4 1.6 2.2 4.5 1,076.5 51.4 9.1 434.4 23.6 45.7 16.7 28.5 52.9 511.8 224.5 232.0 26.0 9.8 6.9 8.9 23.9 1,110.7 53.5 9.4 447.9 24.1 46.1 17.1 28.7 53.5 524.8 228.8 236.0 26.4 10.1 7.4 9.0 24.4 1,106.8 53.6 9.5 446.6 24.0 46.0 17.2 28.4 54.0 523.7 225.9 234.3 26.2 9.9 7.5 9.0 23.9 660.4 28.7 7.1 222.1 12.2 54.6 12.6 13.0 36.0 292.2 143.2 111.4 14.6 5.1 17.0 5.7 16.8 669.6 28.1 6.9 224.0 11.8 56.0 12.6 14.1 36.2 295.3 139.9 107.6 15.1 5.0 16.5 6.2 17.3 658.1 27.2 7.1 226.5 11.8 55.5 12.5 13.4 35.3 295.5 148.0 107.7 14.4 4.7 16.9 6.0 16.6 North Dakota Fargo-Moorhead Ohio Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City Tulsa Oregon Eugene-Springfield Medford Portland Salem Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton Altoona Delaware Valley Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Northeast Pennsylvania Philadelphia SMSA Philadelphia City Pittsburgh Reading Sharon : State College Williamsport York 2 2 2 O 2 2 2 2 See footnotes at end of table. 71 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Mining Total Construction State and area July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1984P June 1984 July 1983 July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 391.5 394.0 407.0 407.6 400.0 400.5 0.1 .2 0.1 .3 0.1 .2 12.4 12.3 13.4 13.0 13.6 13.2 1,177.6 154.2 187.7 261.7 1,243.2 161.9 191.3 267.8 1,240.3 160.4 189.9 265.5 1.8 1.7 1.7 73.6 10.2 11.9 16.8 74.8 10.5 12.7 16.3 74.6 10.7 12.6 16.6 236.8 56.3 250.2 61.1 243.7 61.1 2.8 2.7 2.7 10.0 2.6 9.5 2.8 10.4 3.1 Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville-Davidson 1,717.3 160.0 143.1 200.2 354.6 374.7 1,824.5 167.5 149.9 205.0 360.2 394.9 1,823.9 168.7 151.7 203.8 359.4 394.2 8.0 1.2 .4 1.3 .1 8.0 1.2 .2 1.3 .1 7.8 1.2 .2 1.3 .1 70.4 5.7 6.7 8.3 14.1 18.9 83.9 6.8 9.1 9.8 14.4 23.0 84.8 7.2 9.2 9.7 14.6 23.4 Texas Abilene Amarillo Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito. Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas-Fort Worth El Paso Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Pharr-Edinburg Midland Odessa San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Waco Wichita Falls 6,172.7 57.1 76.9 277.6 140.0 60.5 42.9 128.4 1,584.5 161.7 66.6 1,496.7 60.2 28.9 66.9 90.0 74.4 50.9 54.7 36.9 434.5 34.1 45.4 56.7 73.9 52.1 6,353.4 57.7 79.5 293.1 142.1 62.8 44.2 129.4 1,659.5 168.7 69.9 1,525.3 63.6 30.5 67.7 90.1 77.5 57.4 59.1 37.9 457.8 35.0 47.1 58.3 76.6 53.9 6,340.2 57.0 79.4 294.7 142.4 62.0 44.2 129.6 1,664.1 165.7 68.0 1,515.3 63.4 30.6 67.1 90.1 75.4 57.8 59.6 37.5 455.6 34.8 47.5 58.2 76.7 53.4 261.0 4.2 270.6 4.0 3.2 428.7 3.1 4.2 17.4 10.5 3.3 2.9 10.0 98.5 8.9 4.0 138.3 3.5 1.4 5.0 4.5 5.1 3.8 4.2 2.5 31.3 1.3 2.0 2.6 4.1 2.1 412.1 3.1 4.2 20.3 9.3 3.3 3.3 10.0 103.8 9.5 4.5 129.7 4.0 1.2 4.8 4.3 5.0 3.6 4.5 2.5 33.3 1.3 2.1 2.4 4.3 2.0 410.5 3.1 4.4 20.5 9.3 3.3 3.4 9.8 105.6 9.4 4.5 127.9 3.9 1.2 4.7 4.5 5.0 3.5 4.6 2.5 33.2 1.3 2.2 2.4 4.4 2.0 Utah Salt Lake City-Ogden . 564.1 401.0 600.2 426.7 596.1 425.8 12.2 4.4 31.1 20.7 35.2 24.0 35.8 24.3 Vermont Burlington . Springfield. 205.0 61.7 12.9 207.6 63.2 13.4 209.6 63.6 13.6 12.4 3.7 1.4 13.0 4.0 1.4 13.5 4.3 1.5 2,315.4 27.6 59.0 40.3 72.2 170.5 323.3 539.6 41.3 344.8 106.7 2,285.6 27.7 55.8 39.3 71.0 170.3 321.; 536.0 40.0 340.6 107.1 17.5 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .6 .1 1,652.9 802.8 1,633.9 797.7 Rhode Island Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket South Carolina Charleston-North Charleston. Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg South Dakota Sioux Falls .... Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Newport News-Hampton Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Portsmouth Northern Virginia Petersburg-Colonial Heights-Hopewell. Richmond Roanoke Washington Seattle-Everett See footnotes at end of table. 72 2,215.4 25.6 56.2 38.9 69.0 162.9 306.; 508.9 41.1 334.1 103.8! I 1,585.91 769.4 0 O O O O 1.1 7.3 28.8 O O 98.7 0 O O (1) 0 271.6 4.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1 7.4 28.3 101.3 O 0 0 101.0 0 0 1.4 12.2 8.6 1.0 3.4 .2 .1 3.1 1.1 7.4 28.1 0 0 0 0 0 1.4 13.2 8.9 .8 3.5 .2 .1 2.8 3.2 3.2 13.7 5.9 13.9 5.7 1.4 13.4 8.6 .7 3.5 .2 .1 2.8 O .1 19.4 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .6 .1 .4 .1 19.5 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .6 .1 .4 .1 120.7 1.0 3.1 1.5 2.8 7.2 19.9 30.1 1.9 16.8 5.5 132.4 1.3 3.0 1.6 2.9 8.6 22.7 33.9 1.8 17.5 5.9 135.7 1.4 3.2 1.7 2.9 8.7 22.9 34.4 1.9 17.9 6.0 2.8 .4 2.8 .4 2.9 .4 76.4 35.4 76.1 37.: 78.5 38.4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area July 1983 June 1984 June 1984 July 1983 July 1984P July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Rhode Island Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket 112.4 122.3 121.0 129.6 117.2 125.6 13.0 13.1 13.8 13.9 13.2 13.3 84.0 83.9 85.2 84.9 84.8 84.5 South Carolina Charleston-North Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg 361.9 18.7 25.1 98.6 374.6 19.9 26.9 99.9 373.5 20.1 26.6 99.3 55.1 56.8 57.2 8.6 9.5 9.7 8.8 8.7 9.5 8.9 8.7 9.4 243.2 36.2 39.6 54.5 251.8 38.3 41.3 55.3 255.3 38.8 41.4 55.5 26.2 8.3 28.7 8.7 28.8 8.7 12.3 12.1 12.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 63.8 15.6 66.0 17.2 66.3 16.9 Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville-Davidson 468.6 41.9 51.6 48.4 51.4 78.9 496.3 44.2 53.5 51.0 50.9 88.2 496.4 43.6 54.2 50.7 52.2 87.1 84.0 90.7 92.5 7.5 5.7 7.5 7.3 5.0 6.8 7.3 5.7 6.8 27.2 20.5 30.0 19.4 30.2 19.3 394.4 36.3 28.6 46.7 98.3 89.5 409.9 38.0 28.6 47.3 99.5 89.7 416.9 38.6 28.9 47.7 99.7 90.1 Texas Abilene Amarillo Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas-Fort Worth El Paso Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Pharr-Edinburg Midland Odessa San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Waco Wichita Falls 959.1 6.5 995.0 994.0 5.9 373.3 383.1 383.2 3.2 6.5 7.9 3.2 6.8 8.1 3.2 6.7 8.2 11.9 12.0 12.1 3.2 1.7 7.4 3.1 1.8 7.4 3.2 1.8 7.3 98.0 10.0 6.2 104.8 100.8 101.6 9.7 3.2 3.2 3.7 4.6 2.6 3.0 1,555.3 15.0 23.2 63.7 33.0 17.2 9.8 32.7 428.2 39.7 12.9 362.3 14.2 1,594.5 14.9 24.0 67.7 34.1 17.2 9.8 32.8 443.8 40.9 12.5 371.0 15.1 1,596.2 14.9 24.0 68.1 34.4 17.4 9.8 33.0 446.4 40.9 12.7 371.4 15.2 South Dakota Sioux Falls 9.5 5.9 9.7 33.5 32.2 11.1 35.3 31.8 10.9 35.7 31.8 10.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 14.2 310.3 35.6 10.7 199.6 14.8 320.4 37.9 10.1 198.7 14.9 320.6 37.1 10.1 199.5 8.4 1.7 9.0 1.9 8.9 1.8 14.8 11.6 14.9 14.8 9.6 9.5 9.9 3.6 6.1 5.6 10.5 10.0 3.8 5.8 5.6 4.0 5.8 5.5 3.1 3.2 3.7 4.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.8 49.5 11.1 51.7 11.8 51.4 11.8 18.3 2.1 8.6 9.1 9.3 11.6 15.6 12.2 16.4 8.7 12.2 16.3 9.9 2.0 2.8 3.2 9.9 2.8 2.1 2.0 3.0 3.4 2.9 Utah Salt Lake City-Ogden 85.9 58.8 95.0 64.4 95.1 64.7 36.5 28.8 Vermont Burlington Springfield 47.3 15.7 48.8 16.1 48.7 16.0 3.9 4.0 4.1 Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Newport News-Hampton Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Portsmouth Northern Virginia Petersburg-Colonial Heights-Hopewell Richmond Roanoke 402.5 413.3 8.0 10.5 18.7 26.4 39.8 26.3 24.8 7.8 54.9 19.7 7.0 7.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 8.2 8.3 55.8 20.0 56.0 20.3 19.7 20.4 20.3 8.3 8.4 8.5 80.7 26.1 83.4 27.9 12.6 36.0 83.0 123.7 8.4 83.6 28.1 Washington Seattle-Everett 279 8 147.8 286.7 151.8 286.3 153.7 89.9 52.9 92.7 54.8 93.6 55^1 400.0 194.9 414.1 201 !o 415 6 202.9 9.8 9.7 6.1 105.2 3.0 3.7 18.9 5.9 104.8 3.3 3.2 3.6 4.6 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.7 9.1 9.1 9.3 16.9 25.7 22.7 11.9 15.4 17.2 26.9 24.1 14.1 18.1 17.2 27.0 24.1 14.0 18.3 8.9 9.3 9.4 19.1 2.1 111.6 118.6 119.3 7.1 7.1 7.0 1.9 2.9 10.8 14.4 18.6 13.2 10.9 14.7 19.6 13.5 11.1 14.6 19.6 13.6 36.6 28.3 36.8 28.3 133.2 98.8 141.3 105.1 141.5 105.4 8.8 2.7 .6 9.1 2.6 .6 9.2 2.6 .6 43.7 13.0 44.2 13.1 44.9 13.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 413.0 121.2 125.9 126.3 479.5 507.0 510.3 9.5 9.7 10.4 18.5 27.6 40.1 28.3 28.1 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.1 3.1 4.9 6.5 9.9 7.3 10.0 6.6 9.8 7.4 4.8 1.0 1.8 1.0 3.1 4.9 6.5 10.4 18.6 27.7 39.8 28.2 27.9 20.2 35.9 20.1 37.3 20.3 37.5 12.2 32.3 76.4 116.3 12.6 35.2 81.2 123.7 2.9 3.0 3.4 7.4 See footnotes at end of table. 73 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Governmeni State and area July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Rhode Island Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket 21.5 20.9 21.7 21.1 21.8 21.2 93.1 89.4 95.0 91.0 94.0 90.2 55.0 51.9 56.8 53.8 55.3 52.3 South Carolina Charleston-North Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg 52.1 7.6 14.9 10.7 53.8 7.9 15.3 10.8 54.4 8.0 15.5 10.9 180.2 27.6 32.0 39.0 192.7 28.4 31.9 39.4 193.9 28.2 31.7 39.9 209.7 45.2 54.4 32.2 237.0 48.0 54.2 36.3 229.7 45.6 53.1 33.6 South Dakota Sioux Falls 12.6 4.6 13.1 5.1 13.1 5.2 55.0 14.9 56.4 15.6 56.8 15.3 54.2 5.8 61.7 7.2 53.3 7.2 Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville-Davidson 81.5 9.7 4.5 8.5 20.7 27.0 83.8 10.1 4.8 8.2 21.5 28.7 83.6 10.0 4.8 8.2 21.5 28.9 328.3 29.7 22.3 37.1 81.4 81.0 348.9 29.7 24.9 36.9 82.8 86.3 348.2 29.9 24.9 36.9 82.5 86.0 282.1 28.0 23.3 42.4 61.4 58.9 303.0 30.2 23.8 43.7 61.0 59.6 293.7 30.9 23.8 42.5 58.6 59.4 395.4 3.2 4.2 18.3 5.7 3.2 1.8 6.6 129.1 7.8 4.5 106.4 2.3 1.4 2.9 5.2 3.2 3.6 2.4 1.6 31.8 1.3 1.7 3.2 4.7 2.5 405.7 3.3 4.5 18.9 5.7 3.1 1.9 6.6 138.5 8.0 4.6 109.1 2.5 1.4 2.8 5.3 3.3 4.0 2.4 1.7 33.3 1.3 1.7 3.2 4.7 2.5 406.3 3.3 4.5 19.3 5.7 3.1 1.9 6.7 139.3 8.0 4.6 109.9 2.5 1.4 2.7 5.4 3.3 4.0 2.4 1.7 33.3 1.3 1.7 3.2 4.8 2.5 1,187.4 13.2 16.6 57.8 28.6 10.9 6.4 24.0 318.3 28.3 11.5 313.9 11.0 5.6 16.0 19.1 11.0 8.2 8.0 7.4 94.1 6.2 8.2 11.6 16.3 9.3 1,227.9 13.6 17.0 62.1 30.2 11.5 6.7 24.0 338.1 28.2 11.8 330.8 11.3 6.3 16.0 19.6 11.4 10.0 9.1 7.6 99.6 6.3 8.6 11.9 16.8 9.2 1,226.7 13.6 16.8 62.4 30.2 11.5 6.5 24.1 341.1 28.3 12.2 330.1 11.3 6.3 15.9 19.6 11.4 10.2 9.2 7.7 99.6 6.3 8.6 11.9 17.0 9.2 1,012.5 8.7 12.7 79.0 18.1 11.6 16.1 26.2 173.3 31.4 16.8 172.7 17.7 6.5 7.6 19.4 18.5 4.8 7.0 6.1 94.5 4.8 12.0 7.4 11.4 10.3 1,063.5 9.6 13.3 80.7 19.0 13.7 16.5 26.4 185.8 34.5 20.3 179.5 18.5 7.4 8.3 19.8 19.2 5.7 7.3 6.7 98.9 4.9 12.6 8.1 11.5 10.7 1,052.7 9.0 13.2 80.5 18.9 12.6 16.6 26.4 181.4 32.3 18.0 170.7 18.3 7.4 8.2 19.5 17.6 5.7 7.7 6.3 96.2 4.8 12.6 8.1 11.1 10.1 28.3 23.4 29.8 24.6 29.9 24.6 111.8 77.6 117.2 81.9 117.7 82.6 123.5 87.1 131.1 92.8 127.1 91.6 9.1 2.7 .4 9.2 2.7 .4 9.4 2.7 .4 49.7 14.4 2.8 47.3 14.7 2.9 50.3 15.2 3.1 33.3 9.5 1.4 35.3 10.0 1.7 33.0 9.5 1.5 112.7 .9 2.9 1.1 3.3 5.1 15.8 31.4 1.2 27.8 6.3 117.2 .9 2.9 1.2 3.3 5.4 16.6 32.7 1.2 28.3 6.5 118.3 .9 2.9 1.2 3.3 5.5 16.8 33.0 1.2 28.4 6.5 471.4 3.4 9.5 5.0 12.6 34.7 67.6 149.6 7.1 65.8 22.9 482.3 3.4 9.3 5.2 12.7 36.4 72.1 157.6 7.0 66.4 22.9 480.9 3.4 9.3 5.1 12.4 36.7 72.6 158.3 7.1 66.4 23.1 489.8 4.5 18.4 4.3 8.7 38.9 79.9 120.4 13.7 68.0 14.9 518.0 4.8 21.6 5.2 9.8 40.2 82.3 126.0 14.7 72.5 15.1 481.7 4.5 18.3 4.4 9.1 38.4 77.1 120.5 13.1 67.6 14.5 93.6 58.3 94.3 58.8 94.8 59.0 330.5 162.3 344.2 172.9 343.3 171.1 312.9 117.4 342.0 125.8 318.9 117.1 Texas Abilene Amarillo Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas-Fort Worth El Paso Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Pharr-Edinburg Midland Odessa San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Waco Wichita Falls Utah Salt Lake City-Ogden Vermont Burlington Springfield Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Newport News-Hampton Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Portsmouth Northern Virginia Petersburg-Colonial Heights-Hopewell Richmond Roanoke Washington Seattle-Everett See footnotes at end of table. 74 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Mining Total Construction State and area July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 588.4 105.8 93.7 55.8 59.1 594.2 106.1 92.8 57.0 58.2 594.0 106.2 93.4 56.7 58.2 1,854.4 125.2 48.1 78.3 50.2 42.1 44.6 171.2 613.8 62.8 41.3 41.4 1,927.9 130.1 49.9 82.2 52.1 42.0 46.3 177.9 638.4 65.1 43.9 42.4 1,918.3 129.7| 49.5 82.3 51.8 41.2 45.9 177.2 632.5 65.1 44.2 42.0 Wyoming 203.3 213.1 209.1 Puerto Rico Caguas Mayaguez Ponce San Juan 634.8 25.9 37.9 42.7 325.3 660.9 25.4 35.9 43.5 339.8 659.5 25.2 36.9 43.4 338.0 36.4 34.5 35.5 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine Sheboygan Wausau Virgin Islands July 1983 48.0 4.3 .7 1.2 3.3 June 1984 28.1 23.4 5.0 4.4 2.6 2.0 2.8 59.2 5.1 1.5 2.8 1.2 1.4 1.4 5.8 15.5 1.1 1.6 1.5 60.2 5.5 1.3 3.2 1.3 1.0 1.3 6.3 15.9 1.2 2.4 1.2 63.4 5.7 1.4 3.1 1.4 1.0 1.2 6.9 17.2 1.4 2.5 1.3 26.9 19.3 22.5 21.0 22.9 27.3 28.3 1.8 15.6 1.7 19.5 1.7 20.1 2.6 2.2 2.2 0 0 0 o o 0 o 01 () .7 July 1984P 23.0 4.9 4.3 2.5 2.0 () 27.0 June 1984 23.1 4.9 4.5 2.5 2.1 2.9 O 0 0 0 O O 0 0 0 0 July 1983 52.0 3.8 .7 1.2 3.2 51.7 3.8 .7 1.2 3.2 2.7 0 0 0 (1) O O O 0 0 0 0 July 1984P o See footnotes at end of table. 75 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing State and area June 1984 July 1983 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine Sheboygan Wausau Wyoming Puerto Rico Caguas Mayaguez Ponce San Juan Virgin Islands See footnotes at end of table. 76 June 1984 July 1983 July 1984P July 1983 July 1984P June 1984 July 1984P 89.0 14.1 19.2 14.2 8.7 92.8 13.7 19.8 15.3 8.6 91.8 13.6 19.9 14.9 8.6 40.1 9.0 8.4 2.1 3.6 39.5 9.0 8.2 2.1 3.5 39.5 9.0 8.2 2.1 3.5 127.4 25.6 23.3 13.6 14.9 127.4 26.8 23.0 13.7 14.8 127.7 26.8 23.0 13.7 14.8 493.7 45.8 9.3 21.8 18.3 17.0 10.0 19.5 162.8 23.7 17.2 11.4 507.6 47.8 9.3 21.6 18.9 17.9 10.5 19.6 169.5 24.9 18.4 11.8 513.3 48.0 9.4 22.8 19.1 17.3 10.7 20.0 168.2 24.9 18.8 12.0 82.8 4.4 2.6 5.8 2.0 1.1 2.1 5.7 31.1 2.2 1.2 2.0 86.6 4.7 2.7 6.1 2.2 1.1 2.2 5.9 32.1 2.2 1.4 2.1 83.8 4.5 2.6 6.0 2.1 1.1 2.2 5.8 31.1 2.1 1.4 2.0 430.2 25.8 13.1 20.9 11.8 8.0 12.1 38.1 139.4 13.6 7.8 10.2 448.3 27.0 14.0 22.6 12.5 8.0 12.3 39.3 142.6 13.9 7.8 10.2 449.4 27.2 14.1 22.5 12.5 8.0 12.4 39.1 141.7 14.1 7.8 10.1 8.4 8.2 8.6 16.6 16.8 16.8 46.0 45.6 46.2 141.8 8.3 13.8 8.5 30.8 149.0 8.1 12.9 9.3 32.5 147.8 7.7 13.8 9.3 32.0 15.2 103.3 5.2 5.4 7.1 65.7 103.3 5.3 5.4 7.1 65.4 2.5 2.3 2.3 7.0 6.9 11.9 11.9 11.8 104.1 5.2 5.0 7.1 66.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 7.1 15.1 15.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricuiturai payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government State and area July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 133.7 9.0 9.4 9.6 9.6 9.4 9.3 297.4 15.2 319.3 15.7 10.1 10.1 6.0 5.3 6.0 57.2 298.7 14.8 22.5 5.2 3.8 2.0 2.8 22.0 5.3 3.5 2.1 2.6 22.0 5.4 3.5 2.1 2.6 106.5 21.6 15.3 11.1 14.4 104.6 21.3 15.4 10.7 14.1 103.9 21.4 15.4 10.6 14.1 131.9 Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh ... Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine Sheboygan Wausau 98.7 6.0 1.7 2.6 1.4 1.0 1.4 13.5 42.3 2.1 1.8 3.9 6.4 1.8 2.6 1.4 1.0 1.4 13.4 42.4 2.2 1.8 3.9 100.8 6.4 1.8 2.7 1.4 1.0 1.4 13.5 42.7 2.3 1.8 3.9 389.7 22.7 10.5 403.1 23.0 10.6 16.0 406.0 23.0 10.9 15.9 9.4 7.5 12.4 7.8 7.7 7.7 Wyoming Puerto Rico Caguas Mayaguez Ponce San Juan Virgin Islands Combined with services. Not available. Combined with construction. Less than 50 employees. 9.7 7.6 21.1 18.5 9.3 8.9 6.2 5.8 5.8 54.3 75.0 7.8 4.9 5.5 28.9 11.8 34.2 12.5 36.2 147.7 154.3 36.1 156.4 12.2 6.7 12.4 12.5 6.8 6.8 6.9 28.7 7.0 7.0 36.3 34.4 34.3 80.7 85.6 83.4 22.2 6.7 55.2 6.6 58.4 6.6 57.3 123.3 1.4 5.8 5.8 5.6 14.9 29.2 22.0 1.4 1.4 81.6 8.3 5.4 6.2 21.2 18.3 9.3 9.3 5.8 5.3 5.7 55.8 75.2 7.9 5.1 5.6 40.8 50.9 47.6 240.9 8.9 250.8 8.7 12.5 15.8 129.5 251.6 8.7 12.5 15.8 128.9 13.6 14.9 13.7 22.0 July 1984P 133.2 21.3 17.9 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland . Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling 15.6 9.3 7.8 June 1984 15.7 p = preliminary. NOTE: Area definitions are published annually in the May issue of this publication. All State and Area data have been adjusted to March 1983 benchmarks except Wisconsin. 77 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS C-1. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, 1963 to date Total private1 Year and month | Weekly hours Hourly earnings Construction Mining Weekly I Weekly earnings I hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Annual averages 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 38.8 38.7 38.8 38.6 38.0 37.8 37.7 $2.28 2.36 2.46 2.56 2.68 2.85 3.04 $88.46 91.33 95.45 98.82 101.84 107.73 114.61 41.6 41.9 42.3 42.7 42.6 42.6 43.0 $2.75 2.81 2.92 3.05 3.19 3.35 3.60 $114.40 117.74 123.52 130.24 135.89 142.71 154.80 37.3 37.2 37.4 37.6 37.7 37.3 37.9 $3.41 3.55 3.70 3.89 4.11 4.41 4.79 $127.19 132.06 138.38 146.26 154.95 164.49 181.54 1970. 1971 . 1972. 1973. 1974. 1975. 1976. 1977. 1978., 1979., 37.1 36.9 37.0 36.9 36.5 36.1 36.1 36.0 35.8 35.7 3.23 3.45 3.70 3.94 4.24 4.53 4.86 5.25 5.69 6.16 119.83 127.31 136.90 145.39 154.76 163.53 175.45 189.00 203.70 219.91 42.7 42.4 42.6 42.4 41.9 41.9 42.4 43.4 43.4 43.0 3.85 4.06 4.44 4.75 5.23 5.95 6.46 6.94 7.67 8.49 164.40 172.14 189.14 201.40 219.14 249.31 273.90 301.20 332.88 365.07 37.3 37.2 36.5 36.8 36.6 36.4 36.8 36.5 36.8 37.0 5.24 5.69 6.06 6.41 6.81 7.31 7.71 8.10 8.66 9.27 195.45 211.67 221.19 235.89 249.25 266.08 283.73 295.65 318.69 342.99 1980. 1981 . 1982. 1983. 35.3 35.2 34.8 35.0 6.66 7.25 7.68 8.02 235.10 255.20 267.26 280.70 43.3 43.7 42.7 42.5 9.17 10.04 10.77 11.27 397.06 438.75 459.88 478.98 37.0 36.9 36.7 37.2 9.94 10.82 11.63 11.92 367.78 399.26 426.82 443.42 Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted 1983: August September October November, December 1984: January February .. March April May June Julyp Augustp 35.3 35.3 35.3 35.1 35.5 $7.95 8.12 8.16 8.16 8.16 $280.64 286.64 288.05 286.42 289.68 42.6 43.1 43.2 42.9 43.4 $11.25 11.33 11.33 11.40 11.41 $479.25 488.32 489.46 489.06 495.19 38.0 37.9 37.3 36.3 36.8 $11.86 12.04 12.06 11.91 12.02 $450.68 456.32 449.84 432.33 442.34 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.3 35.2 35.5 35.6 35.5 8.26 8.24 8.24 8.29 8.28 8.29 8.32 8.30 289.10 288.40 288.40 292.64 291.46 294.30 296.19 294.65 43.3 42.9 42.8 43.0 43.2 43.7 43.2 43.7 11.54 11.49 11.60 11.62 11.56 11.57 11.57 11.53 499.68 492.92 496.48 499.66 499.39 505.61 499.82 503.86 36.3 37.0 36.7 37.5 38.2 38.6 38.6 38.5 12.08 11.99 11.97 11.95 11.99 11.94 11.95 12.01 438.50 443.63 439.30 448.13 458.02 460.88 461.27 462.39 See footnotes at end of table. 79 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS C-1. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, 1963 to date—Continued Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing Year and month Hourly earnings, excluding overtime Weekly earnings $2.45 2.53 2.61 2.71 2.82 3.01 3.19 $2.37 2.43 2.50 2.59 2.71 2.88 3.05 $99.23 102.97 107.53 112.19 114.49 122.51 129.51 (2) (2) 41.1 41.3 41.2 40.5 40.6 40.7 $2.89 3.03 3.11 3.23 3.42 3.63 39.8 39.9 40.5 40.7 40.0 39.5 40.1 40.3 40.4 40.2 3.35 3.57 3.82 4.09 4.42 4.83 5.22 5.68 6.17 6.70 3.23 3.45 3.66 3.91 4.25 4.67 5.02 5.44 5.91 6.43 133.33 142.44 154.71 166.46 176.80 190.79 209.32 228.90 249.27 269.34 40.5 40.1 40.4 40.5 40.2 39.7 39.8 39.9 40.0 39.9 39.7 39.8 38.9 40.1 7.27 7.99 8.49 8.83 7.02 7.72 8.25 8.51 288.62 318.00 330.26 354.08 39.6 39.4 39.0 39.0 Weekly hours Hourly earnings 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 40.5 40.7 41.2 41.4 40.6 40.7 40.6 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 Weekly hours Wholesale trade Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings $118.78 125.14 128.13 130.82 138.85 147.74 40.6 40.7 40.8 40.7 40.3 40.1 40.2 $2.45 2.52 2.61 2.73 2.88 3.05 3.23 $99.47 102.56 106.49 111.11 116.06 122.31 129.85 3.85 4.21 4.65 5.02 5.41 5.88 6.45 6.99 7.57 8.16 155.93 168.82 187.86 203.31 217.48 233.44 256.71 278.90 302.80 325.58 39.9 39.5 39.4 39.3 38.8 38.7 38.7 38.8 38.8 38.8 3.44 3.65 3.85 4.08 4.39 4.73 5.03 5.39 5.88 6.39 137.26 144.18 151.69 160.34 170.33 183.05 194.66 209.13 228.14 247.93 8.87 9.70 10.32 10.80 351.25 382.18 402.48 421.20 38.5 38.5 38.3 38.5 6.96 7.56 8.09 8.54 267.96 291.06 309.85 328.79 Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Annual averages (2) Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted 1983: August September October November. December. 1984: January .... February ... March April May June July* August" .... 40.2 40.8 40.7 40.8 41.2 $8.78 8.89 8.90 8.97 9.04 $8.44 8.52 8.54 8.61 8.67 $352.96 362.71 362.23 365.98 372.45 39.5 39.4 39.5 39.3 39.7 $10.69 10.88 10.94 11.01 11.00 $422.26 428.67 432.13 432.69 436.70 38.6 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.9 $8.54 8.62 8.69 8.68 8.74 $329.64 333.59 336.30 335.92 339.99 40.6 40.7 40.7 40.9 40.6 40.8 40.3 40.3 9.08 9.06 9.09 9.11 9.11 9.14 9.17 9.14 8.72 8.70 8.73 8.75 8.76 8.77 8.82 8.77 368.65 368.74 369.96 372.60 369.87 372.91 369.55 368.34 39.2 39.0 39.0 39.3 39.2 39.8 39.9 39.9 11.08 11.01 11.02 11.07 11.03 11.07 11.18 11.21 434.34 429.39 429.78 435.05 432.38 440.59 446.08 447.28 38.4 38.2 38.3 38.5 38.6 38.7 38.8 38.7 8.82 8.79 8.79 8.89 8.86 8.90 8.97 8.95 338.69 335.78 336.66 342.27 342.00 344.43 348.04 346.37 See footnotes at end of table. 80 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS C-1. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, 1963 to date—Continued Finance, insurance, and real estate Retail trade Year and month Services Weekly earnings Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly hours 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 $62.66 64.75 66.61 68.57 70.95 74.95 78.66 37.5 37.3 37.2 37.3 37.1 37.0 37.1 $2.25 2.30 2.39 2.47 2.58 2.75 2.93 $84.38 85.79 88.91 92.13 95.72 101.75 108.70 (2) (2) 36.1 35.9 35.5 35.1 34.7 34.7 $1.94 2.05 2.17 2.29 2.42 2.61 $70.03 73.60 77.04 80.38 83.97 90.57 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 82.47 87.62 96.32 102.68 108.86 114.60 130.20 138.62 36.7 36.6 36.6 36.6 36.5 36.5 36.4 36.4 36.4 36.2 3.07 3.22 3.36 3.53 3.77 4.06 4.27 4.54 4.89 5.27 112.67 117.85 122.98 129.20 137.61 148.19 155.43 165.26 178.00 190.77 34.4 33.9 33.9 33.8 33.6 33.5 33.3 33.0 32.8 32.7 2.81 3.04 3.27 3.47 3.75 4.02 4.31 4.65 4.99 5.36 96.66 103.06 110.85 117.29 126.00 134.67 143.52 153.45 163.67 175.27 1980 1981 1982 1983 147.38 158.03 163.85 171.05 36.2 36.3 36.2 36.2 5.79 6.31 6.78 7.29 209.60 229.05 245.44 263.90 32.6 32.6 32.6 32.7 5.85 6.41 6.92 7.30 190.71 208.97 225.59 238.71 Weekly hours Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Annual averages 91.85 121.66 Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted 1983: August September October November December. 1984: January February ... March April May June July" August" 30.5 29.9 29.9 29.8 30.8 $5.73 5.78 5.79 5.82 5.78 $174.77 172.82 173.12 173.44 178.02 36.1 36.1 36.4 36.1 36.2 $7.24 7.33 7.45 7.39 7.43 $261.36 264.61 271.18 266.78 268.97 33.0 32.7 32.7 32.6 32.6 $7.24 7.37 7.43 7.44 7.47 $238.92 241.00 242.96 242.54 243.52 29.4 29.4 29.6 29.8 30.0 30.4 30.7 30.6 5.89 5.89 5.89 5.90 5.88 5.88 5.87 5.84 173.17 173.17 174.34 175.82 176.40 178.75 180.21 178.70 36.5 36.4 36.3 36.5 36.3 36.3 36.7 36.4 7.55 7.54 7.54 7.62 7.55 7.58 7.63 7.59 275.58 274.46 273.70 278.13 274.07 275.15 280.02 276.28 32.6 32.6 32.6 32.7 32.6 32.9 33.1 33.0 7.57 7.55 7.54 7.60 7.55 7.53 7.56 7.52 246.78 246.13 245.80 248.52 246.13 247.74 250.24 248.16 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Not available. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1983 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1983 forward are subject to revision. 81 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry July 1983 Total private . Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P 35.3 35.5 35.6 42.6 43.7 43.2 40.6 39.6 41.1 June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P 39.9 39.7 39.5 40.5 40.6 Aug. 1983 43.7 39.0 38.0 | 39.8 I July 1983 35.5 38.1 37.9 37.9 |1O !iO1 i 102 35.3 42.1 Mining . Metal mining Iron ores Copper ores Average overtime hours Average weekly hours 1972 SIC Code Industry 44.2 41.6 45.3 Coal mining Bituminous coal and lignite mining ! 11,12 i12 i Oil and gas extraction ;13 Crude petroleum, natural gas, and natural gas liquids . j 131,2 Oil and gas field services |138 43.3 42.6 43.7 43.5 42.0 44.1 41.5 41.5 i ! 44.5 ' 42.2 45.4 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels Crushed and broken stone 44.6 45.3 44.6 45.3 45.5 46.2 45.7 46.7 38.2 38.0 38.6 38.6 37.7 37.2 38.9 38.1 37.5 37.0 38.7 37.8 42.8 44.5 41.9 43.0 45.0 41.9 |14 i 142 Construction . "I 38.5 General building contractors Residential building construction Operative builders Nonresidential building construction J15 1152 1153 154 37.4 36.8 40.8 37.7 Heavy construction contractors Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway |16 i 161 ] 162 41.8 44.2 40.6 37.3 36.5 | 42.9 | 37.6 I 41.4 43.6 40.2 Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Painting, paper hanging, and decorating Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Carpentering and flooring Roofing and sheet metal work J17 j171 j 172 173 174 175 176 37.1 j 38.1 35.8 38.1 I 35.3 I 35.1 35 7 37.1 38.2 36.1 38.8 35.5 35.0 34.7 37.6 38.6 36.0 38.8 35.7 35.3 35.7 37.6 38.5 35.7 39.2 35.7 34.4 35.9 40.0 40.2 40.8 40.3 40.3 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.4 40.4 i 40.6 | 41.5 40.9 40.9 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.4 3.5 40.3 39.6 39.9 38.3 38.4 40.7 39.4 38.7 40.0 40.0 39.9 39.6 39.1 40.4 39.6 39.1 38.1 38.1 38.3 40.2 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.2 3.0 3.2 2.7 2.7 3.1 4.1 2.1 2.9 3.1 2.6| 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.2 3.1 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.6 3.9 2.2 3.0 3.1 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.9 3.3 3.4 2.9 3.6 3.2 3.5 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.9 2.9 3.1 2.2 3.4 3.0 4.0 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.8 39.6 j 38.8 | 39.5 | 37.8 ! 39.3 | 37.3 41.5 40.3 40.6 ! 41.2; 39.1 38.3 38.7 37.3 38.8 37.4 40.4 40.8 40.2 40.2 2.2 1.8 2.0 1.1 2.5 2.2 2.5 3.1 3.2 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.5 1.5 2.6 3.6 3.1 3.8 3.3 2.7 2.4 2.0 2.4 1.3 1.9 1.8 3.7 2.8 3.1 2.4 2.2 1.6 2.0 .8 1.5 1.7 3.3 3.1 3.2 1.8 42.5 | 44.0 | 41.0 ; 42.2 | 44.1 | 40.6 I 4.5 5.6 4.1 4.7 j 5.0 5.7 4.4 5.0 5.5 4.3 j I i Manufacturing Durable goods . Lumber and wood products Logging camps and logging contractors Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Hardwood dimension and flooring Millwork, plywood, and structural members Millwork Wood kitchen cabinets Hardwood veneer and plywood Softwood veneer and plywood Wood containers Wood buildings and mobile homes Mobile homes Miscellaneous wood products '24 |241 J242 |2421 2426 243 |2431 ;2434 ;2435 |2436 J244 j245 12451 |249 Furniture and fixtures Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture Metal household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Public building and related furniture Partitions and fixtures Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures (25 Stone, clay, and glass products Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown See footnotes at end of table. 82 j251 i2511 |2512 :2514 2515 J252 ,253 j254 '259 i32 |321 :322 I ' I 40.2 40.1 41.0 41.3 40.0 39.7 40.1 38.9 39.3 40.1 38.8 39.7 40.0 40.2 40.8 40.8 41.3 41.6 40.2 40.8 j ! j i 41.5 ! 40.7 ! 40.8 39.9 39.0 40.3 40.6 40.6 39.0 | 38.5 j 38.8 | 37.5 39.4 38.5 39.5 40.3 39.5 40.4 I I ! | | | i j | j | ' i 41.9 l 43.4 | 41.0 ; I j | | ! ! 40.1 I 39.6 i 39.7 ! 38.8 I 40.2 : 40.9 I 41.3 , 40.9 | 40.2 ! 41.6 I I 42.1 I 45.1 i 40.7 - 40.9 | 41.0 I 40.6 40.6 40.4 41.0 40.4 40.7 39.1 j ' | | I 39.3 - 41.8 j | I | I | 6.0 | 4.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricuiturai payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1972 SIC Code July 1983 Aug. 1983 July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984 P $8.32 $8.30 $282.75 $280.64 $294.30 $296.19 $294.65 11.27 11.25 11.57 11.57 11.53 474.47 479.25 505.61 499.82 12.59 12.19 13.33 12.54 12.06 13.10 12.96 12.77 13.57 13.05 12.95 13.76 479.68 462.00 505.21 489.06 458.28 521.38 526.18 505.69 557.73 520.70 514.12 543.52 13.88 13.93 14.91 14.95 539.54 542.49 562.14 565.56 618.77 620.43 601.60 605.11 10.66 12.31 9.93 10.57 12.23 9.85 10.58 $10.57 12.62 12.69 9.82 9.81 461.58 524.41 433.94 459.80 513.66 434.39 470.81 532.56 445.83 467.19 527.90 444.39 9.26 8.83 9.35 8.83 9.81 9.35 9.84 9.43 413.00 400.00 417.01 400.00 446.36 431.97 449.69 440.38 11.80 11.86 11.94 11.95 12.01 450.76 450.68 460.88 461.27 15 152 153 154 10.61 9.61 8.90 11.73 10.62 9.79 8.89 11.59 10.74 10.02 8.86 11.60 10.78 10.10 8.85 11.58 396.81 353.65 363.12 442.22 396.13 357.34 381.38 435.78 404.90 372.74 344.65 441.96 404.25 373.70 342.50 437.72 16 161 162 11.84 10.62 12.53 11.90 10.66 12.60 11.75 10.88 12.26 11.72 10.97 12.17 494.91 469.40 508.72 492.66 464.78 506.52 502.90 484.16 513.69 503.96 493.65 509.92 17 171 172 173 174 175 176 12.34 12.37 11.40 13.99 12.16 11.39 10.92 12.42 12.41 11.44 14.17 12.18 11.58 12.58 12.57 11.33 14.12 12.50 11.57 10.95 11.11 12.58 12.57 11.53 14.15 12.56 11.61 11.17 457.81 471.30 408.12 533.02 429.25 399.79 389.84 460.78 474.06 412.98 549.80 432.39 405.30 379.97 473.01 485.20 407.88 547.86 446.25 408.42 396.63 473.01 483.95 411.62 554.68 448.39 399.38 401.00 8.78 9.14 9.17 9.14 353.60 352.96 372.91 369.55 368.34 9.38 9.32 9.69 9.71 9.68 378.95 378.39 402.14 397.14 395.91 7.82 10.12 8.30 8.76 5.56 7.61 7.80 6.88 6.08 9.41 5.52 6.72 6.71 6.61 7.82 10.24 8.21 8.67 5.52 7.64 7.89 6.92 6.16 9.41 5.54 6.79 6.82 6.57 8.04 10.82 8.48 8.92 5.86 7.81 7.99 7.13 6.27 9.80 5.73 7.01 7.10 6.81 8.01 10.70 8.44 8.88 5.90 7.77 8.05 6.95 6.30 9.75 5.66 7.08 7.16 6.85 8.06 314.36 319.06 417.79 339.07 360.67 221.90 311.71 327.44 281.64 251.33 375.46 216.06 273.64 276.89 266.74 324.01 428.47 346.83 365.72 237.92 317.09 322.80 292.33 253.31 398.86 224.04 268.48 272.64 277.17 315.59 414.09 337.60 355.20 235.41 307.69 314.76 280.78 249.48 381.23 215.65 269.75 274.23 275.37 321.59 6.67 6.12 5.60 6.49 6.49 7.05 7.40 7.23 8.16 7.37 6.84 6.29 5.75 6.79 6.46 7.08 7.43 7.48 8.22 7.37 6.88 6.29 5.76 6.74 6.61 7.02 7.59 7.54 8.24 7.30 6.90 259.35 267.47 242.35 222.32 251.81 260.90 288.35 305.62 295.71 328.03 306.59 270.86 244.05 227.13 256.66 253.88 264.08 308.35 301.44 333.73 303.64 269.01 240.91 222.91 251.40 256.47 262.55 306.64 307.63 331.25 293.46 271.17 9.30 12.77 10.03 9.58 12.92 10.50 9.64 13.11 10.56 9.66 390.93 391.53 575.93 408.22 407.15 568.48 430.50 406.81 578.15 428.74 403.79 10 101 102 Coal mining Bituminous coal and lignite mining 11,12 12 Oil and gas extraction 13 Crude petroleum, natural gas, and natural gas liquids . 131,2 138 Oil and gas field services 14 142 Construction Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Painting, paper hanging, and decorating Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Carpentering and flooring Roofing and sheet metal work I Aug. 1984P $8.29 Metal mining Iron ores Copper ores General building contractors Residential building construction Operative builders Nonresidential building construction Heavy construction contractors Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway July 1984P $7.95 Mining Crushed and broken stone June 1984 $8.01 Total private Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings Manufacturing 8.84! I Durable goods Lumber and wood products Logging camps and logging contractors Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Hardwood dimension and flooring Millwork, plywood, and structural members Millwork Wood kitchen cabinets Hardwood veneer and plywood Softwood veneer and plywood Wood containers Wood buildings and mobile homes Mobile homes Miscellaneous wood products 24 241 242 Furniture and fixtures Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture Metal household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Public building and related furniture Partitions and fixtures Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures 25 251 252 253 254 259 6.65 6.08 5.59 6.43 6.41 7.02 7.35 7.25 8.28 7.29 Stone, clay, and glass products Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown 32 321 322 9.33 12.46 10.04 2421 2426 243 2431 2434 2435 2436 244 245 2451 249 2511 2512 2514 2515 405.81 340.30 361.79 222.40 302.12 312.78 267.63 238.94 377.34 214.18 266.78 268.40 265.72 234.08 216.89 241.13 252.55 270.27 290.33 292.18 327.06 294.52 540.76 411.64 503.86 462.39 See footnotes at end of table. 83 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Stone, clay, and glass products—Continued Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, nee Products of purchased glass Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Concrete block and brick Concrete products, nee Ready-mixed" concrete ~ ' " Misc. nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products Asbestos products 1972 SIC Code Average overtime hours Average weekly hours July 1983 3221 |3229 323 324 J325 I326 J327 J3271 I3272 3273 329 13291 J3292 41.1 J33 331 3312 3317 332 3321 |3322 |3325 333 3334 335 3351 3353 3357 336 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 4.9 3.0 3.4 3.1 3.8 1.5 6.6 7.5 4.9 7.2 3.5 2.8 3.9 Aug. 1984P 5.1 3.0 3.3 3.2 4.2 1.6 6.7 7.6 5.7 6.7 3.6 2.5 4.3 5.0 3.6 3.5 3.2 4.1 2.3 7.1 7.4 5.7 7.9 4.2 3.0 5.0 5.1 3.4 3.6 3.0 4.2 1.9 7.2 7.2 6.3 7.9 4.2 3.1 3.4 41.0 40.3 40.8 42.2 41.8 38.8 43.8 45.9 43.4 43.1 41.9 41.1 44.6 41.1 40.9 40.9 42.1 42.3 39.2 44.4 45.0 43.1 44.8 42.2 41.7 43.6 41.0 40.2 41.2 41.4 42.3 38.7 44.2 44.1 43.3 44.7 41.8 41.4 41.8 40.5 40.2 40.0 39.8 40.1 40.2 39.2 39.7 40.9 40.9 41.8 43.1 | 41.5 ' 41.3 39.8 40.3 40.6 39.8 39.4 40.5 40.2 40.8 41.0 41.4 40.5 40.1 42.1 41.3 41.3 40.9 40.5 42.2 42.8 43.1 43.5 42.0 43.3 41.4 41.8 41.2 40.0 41.7 42.1 j 40.7 41.2 41.9 41.2 40.9 42.3 41.8 41.6 41.4 41.3 42.0 42.6 43.2 43.9 43.0 42.8 42.2 42.4 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.8 3.2 2.6 1.5 3.2 3.6 4.3 4.3 6.1 3.7 3.1 3.3 3.3 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.4 3.6 1.5 3.2 3.3 4.7 4.3 5.9 4.3 3.4 3.7 4.0 3.4 3.4 3.5 4.0 4.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.7 5.5 5.4 6.4 5.4 4.0 4.3 3.9 3.2 3.1 4.1 3.7 3.9 3.0 2.8 3.7 3.9 5.6 4.9 5.7 6.1 3.6 3.8 Fabricated metal products 34 Metal cans and shipping containers 341 Metal cans 3411 Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware 342 Hand and edge tools, and hand saws and blades ..13423,5 Hardware, nee 13429 Plumbing and heating, except electric |343 Plumbing fittings and brass goods ;3432 Heating equipment, except electric 3433 Fabricated structural metal products 344 Fabricated structural metal 3441 Metal doors, sash, and trim 3442 Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) 3443 Sheet metal work 3444 Architectural metal work 3446 Screw machine products, bolts, etc 345 Screw machine products 3451 Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers 3452 Metal forgings and stampings 346 Iron and steel forgings 3462 Automotive stampings 3465 Metal stampings, nee 3469 Metal services, nee 347 Plating and polishing 3471 Metal coating and allied services 3479 348 Ordnance and accessories, nee Ammunition, except for small arms, nee 3483 Misc. fabricated metal products 349 Valves and pipe fittings J3494 Misc. fabricated wire products J3496 40.2 i 43.0 43.4 39.9 39.1 39.9 38.8 38.4 38.4 39.9 40.2 40.1 39.8 39.3 40.2 40.8 39.8 41.7 41.0 39.8 42.8 39.3 39.9 39.8 40.0 40.0 39.6 39.5 39.3 39.7 40.7 43.1 43.4 40.4 40.6 40.1 39.5 39.3 39.0 40.3 40.6 39.7 40.8 39.5 41.8 41.0 39.9 42.1 41.9 40.8 43.3 40.8 40.3 40.0 41.0 40.3 40.2 40.2 39.5 40.3 41.6 44.0 44.0 40.6 40.4 40.6 40.2 41.0 39.1 41.3 41.7 40.8 41.8 40.5 41.9 42.6 42.1 43.2 42.6 42.2 44.9 40.5 40.9 40.7 41.5 41.2 40.7 41.2 41.5 41.1 40.9 44.3 44.3 40.0 39.1 40.2 38.8 40.0 38.1 40.9 41.9 40.6 40.9 40.0 41.1 42.4 41.9 42.9 41.2 40.5 42.5 40.0 40.4 40.2 40.9 40.0 39.3 40.4 40.4 40.4 41.1 2.8 5.3 5.6 2.5 1.7 3.0 1.7 1.8 1.0 2.7 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.5 1.5 2.8 2.1 3.5 3.4 2.5 4.8 2.5 3.2 3.0 3.5 2.0 1.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 3.2 5.9 6.3 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.4 2.4 1.8 2.9 3.1 2.7 3.1 2.7 2.7 3.4 2.8 4.0 4.0 3.5 5.1 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.6 2.0 1.5 2.5 2.2 2.7 3.6 5.5 5.5 2.7 2.2 3.0 2.4 2.6 1.9 3.2 3.6 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.2 4.6 4.2 4.9 4.7 4.2 6.2 3.4 3.5 3.2 4.2 2.8 1.8 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.3 6.0 5.9 2.7 2.0 3.1 1.9 2.1 1.5 3.2 3.8 3.1 2.8 3.1 2.7 4.3 4.2 4.5 4.0 3.5 5.0 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.9 2.6 1.4 2.6 2.8 2.4 Machinery, except electrical Engines and turbines , Turbines and turbine generator sets . Internal combustion engines, nee Farm and garden machinery Farm machinery and equipment 40.1 40.0 37.9 40.8 39.1 39.0 40.2 I 38.2 38.3 38.2 39.3 42.0 41.9 39.6 42.6 40.7 40.7 41.3 43.2 39.3 44.4 39.3 39.3 41.4 2.5 2.0 2.8 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.6 1.8 2.0 3.7 4.2 | 3.0 4.6 2.7 2.7 3.4 3.7 3.0 3.9 1.9 2.0 Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Blast furnaces and steel mills Steel pipe and tubes Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries, nee Primary nonferrous metals , Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum foundries 3361 !35 351 3511 J3519 352 |3523 40.8 | 40.6 41.8 41.1 37.6 43.9 45.8 42.0 44.2 41.7 40.9 43.4 38.1 40.9 40.4 42.4 43.5 i 39.2 i See footnotes at end of table. 84 Aug. 1984P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricuitural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Stone, clay, and glass products—Continued Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, nee Products of purchased glass Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Concrete block and brick Concrete products, nee Ready-mixed concrete Misc. nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products Asbestos products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Blast furnaces and steel mills Steel pipe and tubes Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries, nee Primary nonferrous metals Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum foundries 1972 SIC Code 3221 3229 323 324 325 326 327 3271 3272 3273 329 3291 3292 33 331 3312 3317 332 3321 3322 3325 333 3334 335 3351 3353 3357 336 3361 Fabricated metal products 34 Metal cans and shipping containers 341 Metal cans 3411 Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware 342 Hand and edge tools, and hand saws and blades . 3423,5 Hardware, nee 3429 Plumbing and heating, except electric 343 Plumbing fittings and brass goods 3432 Heating equipment, except electric 3433 Fabricated structural metal products 344 3441 Fabricated structural metal Metal doors, sash, and trim 3442 Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) 3443 Sheet metal work 3444 Architectural metal work 3446 Screw machine products, bolts, etc 345 Screw machine products 3451 Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers 3452 Metal forgings and stampings 346 Iron and steel forgings 3462 Automotive stampings 3465 Metal stampings, nee 3469 Metal services, nee 347 Plating and polishing , 3471 Metal coating and allied services 3479 Ordnance and accessories, nee 348 Ammunition, except for small arms, nee 3483 Misc. fabricated metal products 349 Valves and pipe fittings 3494 Misc. fabricated wire products 3496 Machinery, except electrical Engines and turbines Turbines and turbine generator sets Internal combustion engines, nee Farm and garden machinery Farm machinery and equipment 35 351 3511 3519 352 3523 Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P $10.43 $10.45 $11.05 $11.11 9.50 9.43 9.85 9.69 8.03 7.90 7.95 8.04 13.19 13.46 13.37 13.31 7.35 7.77 7.78 7.38 7.82 8.15 8.20 7.76 9.16 9.46 9.57 9.21 7.71 8.11 8.17 7.68 8.08 8.32 8.47 8.07 10.13 10.41 10.53 10.18 9.17 9.47 9.51 9.19 8.59 9.03 9.22 8.68 9.13 9.66 9.55 9.03 11.37 11.29 12.81 12.74 13.21 10.37 Aug. 1983 June 1984 $428.45 380.03 322.32 556.62 307.23 303.42 401.21 353.89 350.67 436.60 384.22 353.05 407.20 $454.16 402.87 325.16 566.67 328.67 319.48 420.02 364.95 358.59 466.37 399.63 376.55 421.18 $455.51 397.58 331.25 553.52 329.09 317.34 422.99 360.30 366.75 470.69 397.52 381.71 399.19 458.37 507.05 520.47 419.99 398.78 414.53 431.73 361.19 550.51 563.18 451.98 417.17 593.39 409.63 359.38 372.04 480.17 536.42 554.60 442.46 421.76 429.73 448.78 399.37 562.80 593.42 475.63 438.12 620.49 445.12 378.96 387.96 474.44 528.12 545.36 442.47 414.24 426.22 442.95 383.54 563.79 592.35 473.24 430.65 587.16 459.41 373.43 382.47 $471.33 520.40 351.74 338.94 449.96 383.22 355.01 391.90 July 1984P Aug. 1984P July 1983 $428.67 387.60 326.02 556.36 303.32 291.78 404.32 Aug. 1984P 10.16 10.53 11.46 13.02 13.56 10.46 10.09 10.33 10.84 9.48 13.46 13.94 10.66 9.67 13.40 13.93 11.01 9.59 14.23 9.05 9.73 8.83 9.03 9.98 14.43 10.40 8.98 9.15 11.46 $11.44 460.49 13.04 13.01 514.96 530.80 13.60 412.73 10.51 399.80 10.03 412.85 10.32 416.30 10.83 374.77 9.47 554.60 13.36 575.87 13.84 448.10 10.98 413.33 9.90 590.13 13.98 409.70 10.61 352.63 9.02 364.72 9.15 9.07 12.22 12.81 8.83 8.21 9.14 8.04 7.69 8.01 8.70 9.35 6.80 9.88 8.98 8.65 8.51 7.77 9.19 10.33 11.39 12.13 8.09 7.28 7.17 7.54 9.56 9.19 8.50 9.05 7.58 9.09 12.25 12.84 8.80 8.23 9.09 8.13 7.84 8.15 8.74 9.24 6.85 10.05 8.97 8.74 8.51 7.79 9.18 10.29 11.51 11.96 8.18 7.28 7.15 7.57 9.64 9.14 8.54 9.08 7.63 9.33 12.53 13.16 9.11 8.46 9.41 8.36 8.01 8.36 8.84 9.51 7.08 9.94 9.04 9.01 8.69 7.97 9.43 10.85 11.84 12.78 8.37 7.51 7.35 7.88 9.86 9.36 8.69 9.28 7.90 9.32 12.55 13.19 9.17 8.42 9.50 8.34 8.03 8.32 8.82 9.49 7.12 9.84 9.07 8.88 8.71 7.99 9.46 10.79 11.86 12.71 8.35 7.57 7.45 7.83 9.96 9.45 8.69 9.31 7.92 9.30 364.61 369.96 527.98 557.26 355.52 334.14 364.51 321.14 308.11 317.85 352.22 375.14 271.95 410.04 354.32 365.33 348.91 310.82 386.48 431.15 469.61 517.87 333.74 293.38 286.00 310.37 388.49 367.43 343.31 358.66 307.49 388.13 551.32 579.04 369.87 341.78 382.05 336.07 328.41 326.88 365.09 396.57 288.86 415.49 366.12 377.52 370.19 335.54 407.38 462.21 499.65 573.82 338.99 307.16 299.15 327.02 406.23 380.95 358.03 385.12 324.69 381.19 555.97 584.32 366.80 329.22 381.90 323.59 321.20 316.99 360.74 397.63 289.07 402.46 362.80 364.97 369.30 334.78 405.83 444.55 480.33 540.18 334.00 305.83 299.49 320.25 398.40 371.39 351.08 376.12 319.97 382.23 525.46 555.95 352.32 321.01 364.69 311.95 295.30 307.58 347.13 375.87 272.68 393.22 352.91 347.73 347.21 309.25 383.22 423.53 453.32 519.16 317.94 290.47 285.37 301.60 382.40 363.92 335.75 355.67 300.93 9.54 9.93 12.82 11.95 13.09 9.72 10.30 9.95 13.05 12.07 13.33 9.93 383.76 477.20 436.23 492.86 374.19 393.12 383.51 451.14 443.13 455.34 366.67 381.42 417.06 537.16 473.22 557.63 395.60 419.21 410.94 563.76 474.35 591.85 383.18 403.22 411.10 13.27 10.37 9.97 10.27 10.62 9.44 13.56 14.08 10.72 9.59 14.22 9.92 8.86 9.57 11.93 11.51 12.08 9.57 10.08 9.92 11.81 11.57 11.92 9.33 9.73 9.75 10.26 See footnotes at end of table. 85 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricuiturai payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Machinery, except electrical—Continued Construction and related machinery Construction machinery Mining machinery Oil field machinery Conveyors and conveying equipment.... Industrial trucks and tractors Metalworking machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tools, metal forming types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Power driven hand tools Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and pumping equipment Ball and roller bearings Air and gas compressors Blowers and fans Speed changers, drives, and gears Power transmission equipment, nee Office and computing machines Electronic computing equipment Refrigeration and service machinery Refrigeration and heating equipment.... Misc. machinery, except electrical Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves Machinery, except electrical, nee Electrical and electronic equipment Electric distributing equipment Transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Current-carrying wiring devices Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices Residential lighting fixtures Radio and TV receiving equipment Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment . Electronic components and accessories Electronic tubes Semiconductors and related devices Electronic components, nee Misc. electrical equipment and supplies Storage batteries Engine electrical equipment See footnotes at end of table. 86 1972 SIC Code 353 3531 3532 3533 3535 3537 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3568 357 3573 358 3585 359 3592 3599 36 361 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3643 3644 3645 365 3651 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674 3679 369 3691 3694 Average overtime hours Average weekly hours July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 39.3 39.8 38.8 39.0 39.7 38.9 40.1 38.8 37.7 40.9 40.2 39.1 40.0 40.4 39.4 40.2 40.1 39.3 41.6 38.1 40.1 39.4 39.5 41.0 41.2 40.4 40.6 39.9 40.9 39.7 39.7 40.3 39.0 39.1 40.3 39.7 40.1 38.2 37.6 41.2 39.7 39.6 40.3 40.8 40.1 40.1 40.5 40.1 42.5 39.5 40.6 39.7 39.4 41.3 41.4 40.7 40.7 40.2 41.7 39.9 41.7 42.3 40.2 41.5 41.9 41.4 42.9 42.3 42.5 43.7 42.6 40.8 41.8 41.6 41.5 41.7 41.8 41.6 43.7 40.9 41.0 40.1 41.5 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 41.7 42.1 41.6 40.5 39.6 40.0 39.4 40.0 40.8 39.3 40.4 41.7 40.4 40.3 40.5 41.9 40.2 40.4 39.2 41.2 40.9 40.6 41.5 40.2 40.7 40.8 41.1 40.9 40.6 42.0 40.6 41.0 41.2 42.0 40.6 41.1 41.5 40.2 40.0 40.0 39.6 40.2 40.9 41.4 41.3 40.5 39.1 40.9 41.5 41.1 41.2 41.1 41.3 43.2 41.9 41.0 40.9 40.2 41.3 40.3 40.0 40.8 39.3 40.8 41.3 38.8 39.1 39.4 40.3 37.5 40.1 40.5 40.3 39.4 37.9 39.2 39.5 40.5 40.0 40.8 40.8 41.2 41.5 40.9 39.8 39.3 40.1 July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 2.0 2.0 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.9 1.5 2.4 3.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 1.9 3.2 2.4 2.0 3.0 1.6 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.4 2.6 40.3 40.6 38.8 39.7 41.3 40.4 42.3 42.2 41.7 43.2 41.4 40.3 41.1 41.4 40.9 41.4 41.1 40.3 42.7 39.2 41.2 39.8 40.5 41.6 41.6 41.9 42.4 41.1 39.3 41.5 40.3 39.0 39.8 38.5 40.0 41.0 38.4 39.2 39.9 40.1 38.6 40.4 41.4 41.0 39.0 39.0 39.5 39.9 40.8 41.1 40.6 40.6 41.2 41.1 40.5 40.6 39.3 41.3 Aug. 1984P 40.5 2.2 1.9 1.4 2.4 2.8 2.7 3.2 1.6 2.4 4.0 2.8 3.3 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.7 2.8 2.2 3.9 2.0 3.3 2.6 2.1 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.8 3.7 2.6 3.2 2.8 3.1 3.2 4.1 3.8 4.7 3.5 4.4 5.4 4.2 3.8 3.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.6 4.8 2.7 2.5 3.6 3.9 3.0 3.0 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.1 3.9 2.8 2.2 2.3 2.9 4.1 3.5 4.5 3.7 4.3 5.2 3.8 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.0 3.5 3.4 3.2 4.1 2.7 2.6 3.1 3.3 2.8 2.9 4.2 4.6 3.6 2.9 3.8 2.5 1.7 1.9 1.4 2.6 3.2 1.6 1.9 1.4 2.5 1.6 2.4 1.6 2.9 1.9 1.4 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.1 2.8 2.1 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.3 3.4 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.7 3.1 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.6 1.9 1.9 2.9 2.9 2.5 3.1 2.2 3.0 2.1 3.5 3.1 2.6 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.3 2.6 3.1 3.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 1.2 2.4 2.9 2.8 3.4 2.4 1.7 2.7 3.0 2.8 3.2 2.5 3.5 2.8 4.2 3.4 3.0 1.4 4.0 2.9 2.8 3.6 2.1 3.0 3.4 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.9 1.8 1.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.5 3.5 2.5 4.4 3.5 2.6 1.7 3.1 Aug. 1984P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagriculturai payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Machinery, except electrical—Continued Construction and related machinery Construction machinery Mining machinery Oil field machinery Conveyors and conveying equipment... Industrial trucks and tractors Metalworking machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tools, metal forming types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Power driven hand tools Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and pumping equipment Ball and roller bearings Air and gas compressors Blowers and fans Speed changers, drives, and gears Power transmission equipment, nee Office and computing machines Electronic computing equipment Refrigeration and service machinery Refrigeration and heating equipment.... Misc. machinery, except electrical Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves Machinery, except electrical, nee Electrical and electronic equipment Electric distributing equipment Transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Current-carrying wiring devices Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices Residential lighting fixtures Radio and TV receiving equipment Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electronic tubes Semiconductors and related devices Electronic components, nee Misc. electrical equipment and supplies Storage batteries Engine electrical equipment 1972 SIC Code 353 3531 3532 3533 3535 3537 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3568 357 3573 358 3585 359 3592 3599 J36 361 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3643 3644 3645 365 3651 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674 3679 369 3691 3694 Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings July 1983 Aug. 1983 $10.37 $10.28 11.10 10.99 11.12 10.83! 10.59 10.49 9.00 8.99 8.99 9.08 9.79 9.75 9.88 9.80 10.47 10.44 10.34 10.34 8.99 8.86 7.82 7.73 9.37 9.30 9.74 9.73 7.29 7.36 9.52 9.83 9.46 9.40 9.85 9.85 9.39 9.28 9.94 9.84 8.87 8.82 9.89 10.03 9.41 9.35 8.57 8.61 8.52 8.59 9.20 9.29 9.51 9.58 9.50 9.53 10.97 11.06 9.24 9.24 8.67 8.27 8.15 8.37 8.78 8.78 8.60 8.66 9.69 10.17 6.64 8.13 9.24 7.60 8.36 6.27 8.38 8.62 10.31 10.30 10.31 7.53 9.57 8.62 6.98 9.35 9.68 9.94 i 8.62 8.28 8.19 8.35 8.76 8.74 8.57 8.56 9.77 10.14 6.62 8.06 9.21 7.56 8.361 6.181 8.331 8.571 10.30 10.201 10.35| 7.55 9.66 8.72 6.96 9.30 9.87 9.81 June 1984 July 1984P $10.69 11.36 11.501 11.00J 9.56 9.17 10.06 10.13 10.65 10.62 9.24 7.98 9.67 10.16 7.59 9.83 9.71 10.29 9.95 9.61 8.82 10.39 9.85 8.92 8.90 9.66 9.94 9.73 11.64 9.38 $10.58 11.42 11.74 10.52 9.52 9.05 10.09 10.17 10.63 10.61 9.25 8.14 9.81 10.11 7.58 j 10.48 9.70 10.27 10.01 9.64 8.77 10.43 9.78 8.95 8.91 9.78 10.10 9.66 11.56 9.34 8.91 8.57 8.48 8.64 9.00 9.04 8.72 8.80 10.22 10.54 6.72 8.39 9.51 7.84 8.71 6.57 8.67 8.93 j 10.71 10.60 10.77 111 10.00 9.14 7.12 9.78 10.23 10.54 Aug. 1984P July July I Aug. I June P too j 1983 | 1983 1984 1984 $407.54 441.78 431.46 413.01 | 356.90 349.71 392.58 383.34 394.72 422.91 361.40 302.24 374.80 393.50 287.23 395.17 376.94 387.11 386.05 374.90 355.69 | 389.67 371.70 351.37 351.02 371.68 386.11 379.05 448.67 366.83 $408.12 $445.77 442.90 480.53 422.37 462.30 410.16 456.50 362.70 400.56 360.48 379.64 390.98 431.57 374.36 428.50 392.54 452.63 426.01 464.09 351.74 393.62 309.67 325.58 374.79 404.21 396.98 422.66 295.14 314.99 381.75 409.91 383.13 405.88 394.99 428.06 399.08 | 434.82 392.63 | 393.05 358.09 I 361.62 398.19 416.64 368.39 408.78 355.59 375.53 355.63 375.58 378.10 408.62 389.91 421.46 383.11 405.74 461.20 490.04 368.68 390.21 8.95 $8.99 349.40 349.11 365.31 8.56 322.53 327.89 353.08 8.54 324.37 327.60 356.16 322.25 328.99 350.78 8.58 351.20 350.40 369.90 9.10 359.98 356.59 375.16 9.12 330.24 336.80 350.54 8.88 339.47 345.82 352.00 8.98 386.63 407.41 408.80 10.27 407.82 409.66 417.38 10.50 256.30 266.79 i 270.14 6.81 328.45 326.43 | 343.15 8.38 382.54 385.90 I 393.71 9.50 7.80 311.60 303.91 | 323.79 8.82 326.04 | 337.74 352.76 6.51 244.53 I 242.26 256.89 8.68 331.01 I343.20 354.60 8.98 343.94 350.51 370.60 10.71 420.65 418.18 440.18 10.51 423.33 423.30 436.72 10.81 418.59 416.07 442.65 7.79 - I 305.72 307.29 | 320.90 10.05 394.28 394.13 | 432.00 9.16 354.28 358.39 | 382.97 7.14 282.69 284.66 I 291.92 9.79 379.61 377.58 ] 400.00 10.29J 380.42 414.54 | 411.25 i.39| 10.39 410.52 398.29 ! 435.30 Aug. 1984P $426.37 463.65 455.51 417.64 393.18 365.62 426.81 429.17 443.27 458.35 382.95 328.04 403.19 418.55 310.02 433.87 398.67 413.88 427.43 377.89 361.32 415.11 396.09 372.32 370.66 409.78 428.24 397.03 454.31 387.61 360.69 $364.10 342.40 348.43 337.19 371.28 376.66 344.54 351.12 404.64 423.15 255.38 336.04 384.75 314.34 347.51 246.73 340.26 354.71 433.76 420.40 441.05 317.83 414.06 380.14 292.03 389.64 404.40 416.64 See footnotes at end of table. 87 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricuiturai payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles and car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Truck trailers Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Aircraft equipment, nee Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts. Guided missiles and space vehicles Miscellaneous transportation equipment Travel trailers and campers 1972 SIC Code 37 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3724 3728 373 3731 3732 374 376 3761 379 3792 Average overtime hours Average weekly hours July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P 4.6 5.6 6.2 3.1 5.6 4.2 3.8 _ 4.7 4.1 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.9 3.5 3.8 2.8 1.8 40.7 41.0 40.7 40.1 40.3 40.6 42.7 39.3 38.4 39.9 40.3 42.5 39.9 40.5 1.9 2.1 1.5 2.0 1.2 1.4 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.5 1.9 2.5 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.3 1.2 1.4 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.6 1.9 1.9 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.1 3.6 2.3 2.2 2.4 1.7 2.7 3.0 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.8 2.5 1.8 3.7 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.6 2.7 1.6 .7 .7 1.2 1.7 1.4 2.1 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.9 ,1.9 *1.8 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 2.4 1.9 2.9 2.6 1.7 1.2 2.1 2.6 1.9 .7 .6 .8 3.0 3.7 3.5 4.4 3.7 2.5 4.5 3.2 5.0 3.4 3.0 3.7 3.4 5.6 6.5 6.4 3.3 3.5 2.6 3.3 4.2 3.6 4.5 3.7 2.5 4.3 3.1 4.7 5.5 6.6 5.9 5.2 5.6 6.7 5.8 2.8 3.0 2.4 3.2 3.8 3.6 4.2 3.7 3.1 4.5 3.6 4.9 3.6 4.6 3.8 4.0 5.1 5.8 5.3 3.3 3.6 2.3 41.5 42.4 40.8 40.7 41.2 41.0 42.0 42.4 40.0 37.6 42.3 41.5 40.2 40.2 40.3 40.3 41.1 40.0 39.3 38.8 40.8 42.4 39.9 40.3 39.6 40.0 40.6 41.0 41.3 41.3 41.4 40.9 42.2 40.9 43.4 40.2 39.6 40.7 40.1 42.8 41.0 40.5 40.6 40.0 37.9 Miscellaneous manufacturing Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Jewelry, precious metal Musical instruments Toys and sporting goods Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles . Sporting and athletic goods, nee Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies Costume jewelry and notions Costume jewelry Miscellaneous manufactures Signs and advertising displays 39 391 3911 393 394 3942,4 3949 395 396 3961 399 3993 38.7 37.3 36.1 39.6 38.9 38.5 39.5 40.0 35.9 33.3 39.5 39.5 39.0 37.9 36.8 40.4 39.3 38.9 39.7 40.5 36.4 34.3 39.4 39.7 39.2 37.4 37.1 39.1 39.7 38.6 40.7 40.7 37.3 35.6 39.5 39.6 38.9 36.6 35.7 39.7 39.2 38.2 40.2 40.8 37.0 36.0 39.3 39.1 39.2 39.4 39.5 39.8 41.5 40.8 37.5 42.1 39.8 42.8 36.8 39.6 36.7 35.8 43.2 46.8 43.9 38.5 38.1 39.4 39.7 40.0 39.5 41.1 40.4 37.3 41.7 39.1 42.3 40.5 44.0 40.4 41.0 43.0 46.2 42.9 38.0 37.6 39.0 39.8 40.0 39.9 41.1 40.3 38.6 41.7 40.3 42.3 38.7 41.0 38.6 37.8 42.8 44.6 42.8 38.7 38.2 40.0 39.4 39.7 40.1 40.9 40.3 39.3 41.7 40.5 42.5 37.6 41.0 37.3 36.1 42.6 44.0 43.3 38.8 38.2 40.3 39.5 40.0 Canned specialties Canned fruits and vegetables Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products .... Prepared feeds, nee Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies and crackers See footnotes at end of table. 88 2041 2048 205 2051 2052 Aug. 1984 P 4.3 5.0 5.3 3.4 5.2 3.0 4.0 _ 5.4 4.0 3.1 3.4 2.4 _ 2.9 3.0 2.8 1.9 41.9 42.8 42.9 41.1 43.1 40.5 41.6 3822 3823 3825 383 384 3841 3842 385 386 387 2016 202 2022 2026 203 2032 2033 2037 204 July 1984P 3.6 4.5 3.9 2.4 5.3 3.1 2.9 2.3 3.4 3.4 2.3 2.5 1.8 1.8 3.6 3.9 2.5 2.4 42.8 44.0 44.0 40.6 44.5 42.0 41.7 40.1 41.2 39.7 38.9 39.6 39.8 42.5 39.6 39.5 39.7 39.8 41.2 39.8 2013 June 1984 3.8 4.8 4.9 2.3 5.1 2.6 2.9 2.1 3.7 3.5 2.7 2.8 2.2 2.7 3.2 3.5 2.6 3.2 41.2 42.2 40.9 40.4 43.8 40.8 40.6 40.3 40.6 41.1 39.3 39.5 38.9 37.7 41.4 41.6 39.4 38.7 38 381 382 20 201 2011 Aug. 1983 41.7 42.6 41.7 43.0 42.9 40.1 43.4 41.2 40.5 40.1 40.4 41.2 40.0 40.3 39.0 39.3 40.9 41.1 39.7 39.8 Instruments and related products Engineering and scientific instruments . Measuring and controlling devices Environmental controls Process control instruments Instruments to measure electricity Optical instruments and lenses Medical instruments and supplies Surgical and medical instruments Surgical appliances and supplies Ophthalmic goods Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, and watchcases Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing plants Dairy products Cheese, natural and processed Fluid milk Preserved fruits and vegetables July 1983 2.1 1.6 2.7 2.9 1.5 1.4 2.2 2.5 3.1 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.2 4.3 3.4 4.9 4.1 4.9 4.4 4.0 5.2 5.3 6.0 3.0 3.3 2.1 3.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles and car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Truck trailers Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Aircraft equipment, nee Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts .. Guided missiles and space vehicles Miscellaneous transportation equipment Travel trailers and campers 1972 SIC Code 37 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3724 3728 373 3731 3732 374 376 3761 379 3792 Instruments and related products Engineering and scientific instruments Measuring and controlling devices Environmental controls Process control instruments Instruments to measure electricity Optical instruments and lenses Medical instruments and supplies Surgical and medical instruments Surgical appliances and supplies Ophthalmic goods Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, and watchcases 38 381 382 3822 3823 Miscellaneous manufacturing Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Jewelry, precious metal Musical instruments Toys and sporting goods Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, nee Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies Costume jewelry and notions Costume jewelry Miscellaneous manufactures Signs and advertising displays 39 391 3911 393 394 3942,4 3949 395 396 3961 399 3993 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing plants Dairy products Cheese, natural and processed Fluid milk Preserved fruits and vegetables Canned specialties Canned fruits and vegetables Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds, nee Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies and crackers 3825 383 384 3841 3842 385 386 387 20 201 2011 2013 2016 202 2022 2026 203 2032 2033 2037 204 2041 2048 205 2051 2052 Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984 P July 1983 July 1984P Aug. 1984P Aug. 1983 June 1984 $474.62 503.02 534.15 358.75 506.33 350.06 480.30 505.77 473.80 441.83 382.00 412.38 292.92 464.84 479.83 492.54 363.66 317.73 $519.59 557.48 623.04 395.44 538.90 377.16 513.33 $509.09 $504.99 540.99 536.76 609.18 404.42 519.36 361.67 514.18 510.87 476.15 416.57 452.99 319.71 500.61 498.12 511.77 387.60 321.86 525.37 467.29 414.06 450.64 311.92 8.79 340.45 371.21 333.88 308.87 338.18 341.88 406.73 291.06 291.51 290.60 254.32 460.20 257.11 340.54 368.67 338.80 312.83 332.13 356.18 396.02 294.06 297.01 291.85 256.80 447.01 259.94 362.61 386.98 359.77 335.79 369.25 366.46 427.06 309.94 310.07 309.32 264.26 487.49 270.19 359.38 386.22 354.09 324.01 351.01 367.43 428.28 304.97 301.82 307.23 264.37 487.90 264.94 356.00 Aug. 1984 P $11.60 $11.52 $12.14 $12.15 $12.11 $483.72 12.05 11.92 12.67 12.64 12.60 518.15 13.22 13.06 14.16 14.20 567.14 9.74 360.90 9.00 8.88 9.84 11.57 11.56 12.11 12.05 502.14 8.98 8.55 8.58 352.26 8.93 11.84 11.83 12.31 12.36 479.52 12.57 12.55 504.06 11.72 11.67 12.31 12.42 473.49 10.73 10.75 11.23 11.26 442.08 9.89 9.72 10.21 10.30 395.60 10.60 10.44 11.13 11.21 427.18 7.74 7.53 7.76 7.56 294.84 12.33 12.21 11.91 468.06 11.59 11.86 11.78 11.57 473.21 11.84 12.07 11.97 11.85 487.04 9.69 365.24 9.20 9.23 9.68 8.00 8.21 8.56 318.40 8.44 477.09 485.98 387.20 319.88 8.49 9.01 8.41 7.94 8.54 8.59 9.57 7.35 7.38 7.32 6.39 11.17 6.46 8.45 8.97 8.47 7.96 8.56 8.73 9.34 7.37 7.37 7.37 6.42 11.01 6.34 8.78 9.37 8.69 8.21 8.75 8.96 9.84 7.71 7.83 7.60 6.59 11.39 6.59 10.03 7.76 7.86 7.70 6.56 11.48 6.64 6.80 7.21 7.09 6.61 6.25 5.97 6.53 6.99 5.69 5.21 7.42 8.03 6.79 7.26 7.18 6.62 6.20 5.89 6.54 7.01 5.75 5.26 7.40 8.05 6.98 7.52 7.55 6.85 6.40 6.13 6.64 7.27 5.76 5.21 7.67 8.22 7.02 7.51 7.49 6.76 6.38 6.10 6.65 7.41 5.81 5.30 7.75 8.18 7.02 263.16 264.81 275.15 264.22 267.45 243.66 229 A 2 259.64 283.91 209.30 180.42 291.56 319.59 273.62 281.25 280.11 267.84 254.08 236.62 270.25 295.89 214.85 185.48 302.97 325.51 273.08 274.87 267.39 268.37 250.10 233.02 267.33 302.33 214.97 190.80 304.58 319.84 275.18 268.93 255.95 261.76 243.13 229.85 257.94 279.60 204.27 173.49 293.09 317.19 8.12 8.20 7.37 8.47 9.10 5.32 8.53 8.13 8.81 7.34 8.66 7.16 7.16 9.67 9.72 7.38 8.92 9.02 8.66 8.06 8.15 7.34 8.46 9.10 5.31 8.49 8.17 8.79 7.37 8.80 7.42 6.79 9.69 9.87 7.31 8.94 9.00 8.80 8.33 8.44 7.28 8.18 9.08 5.54 8.72 8.33 8.93 7.70 9.15 7.84 7.17 10.16 10.00 7.47 9.37 9.41 9.28 8.39 8.41 7.24 8.12 9.04 5.55 8.77 8.34 9.00 7.67 9.13 7.79 7.05 10.12 9.93 7.56 9.43 9.45 9.38 8.36 319.93 8.36 323.90 293.33 351.51 371.28 199.50 359.11 323.57 377.07 270.11 342.94 262.77 256.33 417.74 454.90 323.98 343.42 343.66 341.20 319.98 326.00 289.93 347.71 367.64 198.06 354.03 319.45 371.82 298.49 387.20 299.77 278.39 416.67 455.99 313.60 339.72 338.40 343.20 331.53 337.60 290.47 336.20 365.92 213.84 363.62 335.70 377.74 297.99 375.15 302.62 271.03 434.85 446.00 319.72 362.62 359.46 371.20 330.57 333.88 290.32 332.11 364.31 218.12 365.71 337.77 382.50 288.39 374.33 290.57 254.51 431.11 436.92 327.35 365.88 360.99 378.01 330.22 334.40 8.83 9.42 8.70 8.08 8.71 9.05 See footnotes at end of table. 89 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry-—Continued Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Food and kindred products—Continued Sugar and confectionery products Cane and beet sugar Confectionery products Fats and oils Beverages Malt beverages Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. food and kindred products 1972 SIC Code Average weekly hours July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Average overtime hours Aug. 1984 P 2.7 4.8 1.9 4.6 4.4 6.1 4.2 4.5 39.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 2.4 2.7 1.2 1.1 39.3 39.2 40.3 39.8 39.3 38.3 38.1 38.5 37.3 38.1 39.4 38.7 38.4 37.1 40.1 39.0 39.4 36.8 41.6 39.5 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 1.8 2.9 3.7 2.9 2.2 1.3 4.3 3.5 3.4 3.8 4.9 3.4 3.8 2.6 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 2.7 3.2 3.8 2.7 2.8 1.8 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.6 5.3 4.0 4.5 3.1 4.9 3.5 3.8 3.4 4.2 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.5 1.7 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.0 5.0 3.3 3.6 2.7 4.2 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.6 1.6 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.3 1.6 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.1 4.0 2.7 3.0 2.4 3.4 36.8 36.4 38.1 38.1 37.8 38.1 34.6 35.1 32.5 35.5 35.8 37.1 37.2 36.7 37.4 36.5 37.5 38.9 37.7 37.8 42.1 36.1 36.7 36.8 36.6 36.9 37.4 34.3 35.3 32.8 34.7 34.8 36.2 36.0 36.9 36.2 35.3 37.6 37.6 35.6 37.3 40.0 36.1 1.1 .9 1.0 .9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 .9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 .7 1.0 .9 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.8 2.7 1.4 .9 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 .9 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.1 .9 .8 1.4 2.2 1.6 2.7 3.4 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 .8 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.2 2.4 1.3 2.0 4.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 .9 .9 1.2 .9 .7 .7 .9 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 .7 1.0 .8 1.7 .7 1.6 2.5 43.1 45.0 45.2 44.4 41.4 42.1 41.0 42.2 42.5 43.0 43.0 43.4 43.2 45.1 45.4 45.6 41.5 42.3 40.7 42.3 42.2 42.9 42.5 42.7 43.2 4.8 6.8 6.9 7.2 3.0 3.3 2.0 3.2 4.0 3.6 4.7 4.2 4.9 6.5 6.6 7.0 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.9 4.3 3.6 5.3 3.8 4.9 6.7 6.8 7.5 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 4.9 5.3 7.1 7.3 8.7 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.3 40.3 41.9 39.5 43.1 41.5 43.6 41.4 38.1 39.8 42.6 38.3 42.0 41.1 43.8 40.9 38.3 Tobacco manufactures . Cigarettes 21 211 36.8 36.7 37.6 37.7 40.5 41.0 37.3 37.7 Textile mill products Weaving mills, cotton Weaving mills, synthetics Weaving and finishing mills, wool . Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks . Hosiery, nee Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills Circular knit fabric mills Textile finishing, except wool Finishing plants, cotton Finishing plants, synthetics Floor covering mills Yarn and thread mills Yam mills, except wool Throwing and winding mills Miscellaneous textile goods 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 2257 226 2261 2262 227 228 2281 2282 229 40.2 40.4 41.1 39.9 40.2 38.8 40.8 39.3 36.9 35.7 41.7 39.5 39.7 38.2 42.0 41.0 41.7 37.6 41.6 41.1 41.0 41.6 41.0 40.1 39.7 41.0 39.2 38.2 38.0 42.4 41.6 41.4 41.1 42.9 41.4 42.0 38.8 43.4 40.4 40.4 40.8 41.7 40.7 38.9 38.5 38.8 37.8 38.4 41.2 41.5 41.4 40.8 42.5 39.9 40.4 37.4 42.8 Apparel and other textile products Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and waists . Women's and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, nee Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Brassieres and allied garments Children's outerwear Children's dresses and blouses Misc. apparel and accessories Misc. fabricated textile products Curtains and draperies House furnishings, nee Automotive and apparel trimmings 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 236 2361 238 239 2391 2392 2396 36.1 36.1 37.5 36.8 37.6 38.1 34.2 35.4 32.2 34.7 35.2 36.2 36.7 33.8 35.8 35.4 36.1 38.1 37.6 37.8 39.2 36.6 35.9 37.9 37.3 37.1 38.7 34.7 35.0 33.0 35.1 35.8 37.0 37.2 36.2 35.4 35.1 36.3 39.2 39.2 39.3 40.6 42.7 44.7 45.0 43.6 41.3 43.0 39.0 41.7 41.7 41.6 42.5 42.7 42.8 44.4 44.6 43.4 41.7 42.8 401 42.3 42.1 41.4 43.7 42.0 90 July 1984 P 2.7 3.8 2.2 5.1 4.5 5.9 4.8 3.8 40.4 42.9 39.2 42.1 41.0 43.5 41.0 37.5 See footnotes at end of table. June 1984 3.1 4.9 2.3 5.4 4.2 5.9 4.1 3.6 39.8 42.3 38.5 42.0 41.6 44.2 I 41.3 | 37.6 I26 J261.2.6 262 263 264 2641 2642 2643 265 2651 2653 2654 Aug. 1983 2.5 4.9 1.5 4.9 4.6 6.3 4.5 3.3 206 2061-3 2065 207 208 2082 2086 209 Paper and allied products Paper and pulp mills Paper mills, except building paper Paperboard mills . Misc. converted paper products Paper coating and glazing Envelopes Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes .. Folding paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes . Sanitary food containers July 1983 Aug. 1984P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Food and kindred products—Continued Sugar and confectionery products Cane and beet sugar Confectionery products „ Fats and oils Beverages Malt beverages Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. food and kindred products 1972 SIC Code Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1984P July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 $325.17 416.23 270.66 377.16 434.72 619.68 327.92 275.98 Aug. 1984P $329.26 422.14 275.18 380.16 428.04 609.44 327.59 274.88 $341.34 417.74 292.30 384.45 457.33 657.92 350.24 288.80 Aug. 1984P $341.48 432.82 285.34 377.58 454.16 663.13 343.56 290.70 206 2061-3 2065 207 208 2082 2086 209 $8.17 9.84 7.03 8.98 10.45 14.02 7.94 7.34 $8.15 9.84 7.02 9.03 10.44 14.01 7.99 7.33 $8.47 9.97 7.40 8.92 11.02 15.09 8.46 7.58 $8.58 10.16 7.45 8.99 11.05 15.14 8.40 7.59 Tobacco manufactures Cigarettes 21 211 10.90 12.40 10.26 12.49 11.92 13.86 11.54 $11.04 401.12 455.08 13.46 385.78 470.87 482.76 568.26 430.44 507.44 $433.87 Textile mill products Weaving mills, cotton Weaving mills, synthetics Weaving and finishing mills, wool Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks Hosiery, nee Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills Circular knit fabric mills Textile finishing, except wool Finishing plants, cotton Finishing plants, synthetics Floor covering mills Yarn and thread mills Yarn mills, except wool Throwing and winding mills Miscellaneous textile goods 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 2257 226 2261 2262 227 228 2281 2282 229 6.17 6.45 6.62 6.54 5.84 5.64 5.45 5.41 5.46 5.25 6.38 6.54 6.61 6.81 6.38 5.80 5.77 5.68 6.86 6.19 6.44 6.63 6.59 5.87 5.69 5.58 5.40 5.55 5.34 6.38 6.58 6.66 6.84 6.37 5.82 5.83 5.62 6.88 6.43 6.76 6.91 6.84 6.08 5.88 5.64 5.61 5.77 5.52 6.54 6.80 6.85 7.32 6.58 6.04 6.03 5.91 7.12 6.43 6.69 6.93 6.87 6.08 5.88 5.65 5.66 5.80 5.49 6.55 6.81 6.87 7.35 6.64 6.04 6.04 5.86 7.11 6.46 248.03 260.58 272.08 260.95 234.77 218.83 222.36 212.61 201.47 187.43 266.05 258.33 262.42 260.14 267.96 237.80 240.61 213.57 285.38 254.41 264.04 275.81 270.19 235.39 225.89 228.78 211.68 212.01 202.92 270.51 273.73 275.72 281.12 273.27 240.95 244.86 218.06 298.59 259.77 273.10 281.93 285.23 247.46 228.73 217.14 217.67 218.11 211.97 269.45 282.20 283.59 298.66 279.65 241.00 243.61 221.03 304.74 252.70 262.25 279.28 273.43 238.94 225.20 215.27 217.91 216.34 209.17 258.07 263.55 263.81 272.69 266.26 235.56 237.98 215.65 295.78 255.17 Apparel and other textile products Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and waists Women's and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, nee Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Brassieres and allied garments Children's outerwear Children's dresses and blouses Misc. apparel and accessories Misc. fabricated textile products Curtains and draperies House furnishings, nee Automotive and apparel trimmings 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 236 2361 238 239 2391 2392 2396 5.35 6.31 4.91 4.73 5.03 4.88 5.34 4.85 5.63 5.98 5.06 4.85 4.75 5.38 4.76 4.74 5.28 6.22 4.88 5.37 10.11 5.35 6.17 4.92 4.72 5.03 4.90 5.34 4.91 5.57 5.99 5.05 4.88 4.79 5.37 4.78 4.73 5.34 6.22 4.92 5.45 9.91 5.50 6.56 5.06 4.85 5.14 5.09 5.44 5.00 5.68 6.09 5.18 4.99 4.88 5.51 4.97 4.91 5.32 6.51 5.18 5.61 10.23 5.51 6.56 5.04 4.88 5.11 5.04 5.48 5.01 5.74 6.20 5.18 5.02 4.91 5.54 4.96 4.90 5.27 6.45 5.23 5.59 9.98 5.54 193.14 227.79 184.13 174.06 189.13 185.93 182.63 171.69 181.29 207.51 178.11 175.57 174.33 181.84 170.41 167.80 190.61 236.98 183.49 202.99 396.31 195.81 221.50 186.47 176.06 186.61 189.63 185.30 171.85 183.81 210.25 180.79 180.56 178.19 194.39 169.21 166.02 193.84 243.82 192.86 214.19 402.35 202.40 238.78 192.79 184.79 194.29 193.93 188.22 175.50 184.60 216.20 185.44 185.13 181.54 202.22 185.88 179.22 199.50 253.24 195.29 212.06 430.68 198.91 240.75 185.47 178.61 188.56 188.50 187.96 176.85 188.27 215.14 180.26 181.72 176.76 204.43 179.55 172.97 198.15 242.52 186.19 208.51 399.20 199.99 Paper and allied products Paper and pulp mills Paper mills, except building paper Paperboard mills Misc. converted paper products Paper coating and glazing Envelopes 26 261,2,6 262 263 264 2641 2642 2643 265 2651 2653 2654 10.07 11.90 11.93 12.30 8.78 9.84 8.09 8.19 8.67 8.95 8.98 8.22 10.03 11.83 11.85 12.32 8.77 9.91 8.06 8.27 8.66 8.88 8.98 8.27 10.42 12.41 12.41 12.89 9.02 10.36 8.27 8.45 8.92 9.23 9.22 8.62 10.54 12.52 12.55 13.25 9.11 10.35 8.28 8.65 8.95 9.17 9.29 8.57 10.50 429.99 531.93 536.85 536.28 362.61 423.12 315.51 341.52 361.54 372.32 381.65 350.99 429.28 525.25 528.51 534.69 365.71 424.15 323.21 349.82 364.59 367.63 392.43 347.34 449.10 558.45 560.93 572.32 373.43 436.16 339.07 356.59 379.10 396.89 396.46 374.11 455.33 564.65 569.77 604.20 378.07 437.81 337.00 365.90 377.69 393.39 394.83 365.94 453.60 Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Sanitary food containers S e e footnotes at end of table. 91 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricuitural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Printing and publishing Newspapers Periodicals Books Book publishing Book printing Miscellaneous publishing Commercial printing Commercial printing, letterpress .. Commercial printing, lithographic Manifold business forms Blankbooks and bookbinding Printing trade services 1972 SIC Code 27 271 272 273 2731 2732 274 275 2751 2752 276 278 279 Chemicals and allied products 28 Industrial inorganic chemicals 281 Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee 2819 Plastics materials and synthetics 282 Plastics materials and resins 2821 2824 Organic fibers, noncellulosic Drugs 283 2834 Pharmaceutical preparations 284 Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods 2841 Soap and other detergents 2844 Toilet preparations Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations 2842,3 285 Paints and allied products 286 Industrial organic chemicals 2865 Cyclic crudes and intermediates Gum, wood, and industrial organic chemicals, nee . 2861,9 287 Agricultural chemicals 289 Miscellaneous chemical products Average overtime hours Average weekly hours July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 37.5 33.5 37.7 38.1 37.1 39.5 36.0 38.9 38.7 38.9 41.5 38.7 39.1 37.7 33.7 38.0 39.3 37.9 41.2 35.9 38.9 38.3 39.1 41.3 39.1 38.9 37.6 33.9 37.2 38.6 36.6 41.3 36.6 38.6 38.5 38.5 41.4 39.5 39.1 37.6 33.9 38.0 38.4 36.6 40.6 35.8 38.8 38.5 38.7 41.1 39.3 39.1 37.8 2.5 1.5 1.8 2.7 1.3 4.5 1.7 2.9 2.6 3.0 3.7 1.8 3.8 2.8 1.5 2.9 3.3 1.7 5.5 1.8 3.3 2.8 3.5 3.7 2.0 4.2 2.5 1.6 2.2 2.3 1.2 3.9 1.6 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.5 2.3 3.5 2.5 1.6 2.3 2.5 1.5 3.8 1.4 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.3 2.5 3.7 41.6 41.8 41.9 42.3 43.0 42.2 40.8 40.4 41.2 44.7 39.4 40.0 41.3 42.7 41.4 43.1 41.6 40.9 41.4 41.3 41.5 42.2 42.9 42.1 40.3 40.2 41.1 43.6 39.5 41.1 41.4 42.2 41.0 42.6 41.1 40.8 42.0 42.4 42.5 42.4 43.7 41.7 40.7 40.5 41.2 43.7 39.4 41.6 42.2 43.2 42.5 43.4 43.2 41.6 41.7 42.1 42.3 42.0 43.1 41.7 40.1 39.8 41.4 44.5 39.9 40.7 42.1 43.0 42.1 43.3 42.6 41.2 41.7 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.6 4.6 3.1 2.6 2.5 3.0 5.5 1.8 2.1 3.0 3.7 3.1 3.9 3.9 2.7 3.2 2.9 2.9 3.6 4.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.3 4.9 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.7 5.1 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.8 4.8 1.6 2.9 3.3 4.1 4.5 4.0 4.6 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 4.7 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.7 4.9 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.5 3.0 Petroleum and coal products ... Petroleum refining Paving and roofing materials . 29 291 295 44.3 44.3 45.2 43.5 43.6 44.1 43.5 43.2 45.8 43.4 43.0 45.9 43.5 4.3 3.6 7.9 3.9 3.2 7.0 4.3 3.6 7.6 4.4 3.5 7.8 Rubber and misc. plastics products Tires and inner tubes Rubber and plastics footwear Reclaimed rubber, and rubber and plastics hose and belting Fabricated rubber products, nee Miscellaneous plastics products 30 301 302 40.9 42.6 39.0 41.2 43.0 37.4 41.9 45.0 40.0 41.3 44.0 41.3 41.3 3.5 4.8 1.2 3.7 5.2 1.8 3.8 5.2 2.9 3.7 5.3 1.9 303,4 306 307 41.0 39.5 41.0 41.3 40.6 41.1 43.0 41.6 41.4 42.2 40.7 40.9 3.2 2.6 3.6 4.0 3.0 3.7 4.0 3.4 3.7 3.6 2.8 3.6 Leather and leather products Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Men's footwear, except athletic Women's footwear, except athletic Luggage Handbags and personal leather goods . 31 311 314 3143 3144 316 317 37.4 40.2 37.2 37.5 37.0 37.9 36.7 37.5 39.9 37.1 38.0 36.7 39.5 38.3 37.7 40.5 37.2 37.2 37.4 38.7 37.1 37.4 38.8 37.0 37.3 36.9 37.5 37.4 36.9 1.2 3.0 .9 .7 1.6 3.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 2.7 1.7 1.7 3.4 1.4 1.1 1.8 2.8 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.2 .8 1.8 2.0 1.4 39.2 39.5 39.8 39.9 39.9 43.5 44.4 Transportation and public utilities . Railroad transportation: Class I railroads2 4011 41.3 44.4 I i Local and interurban passenger transit Local and suburban transportation Intercity highway transportation 41 411 J413 36.2 38.2 37.6 36.1 j 38.2 I 37.7 | 34.3 38.3 38.9 36.5 39.1 39.1 Trucking and warehousing Trucking and trucking terminals . Public warehousing . |42 421,3 422 38.6 38.6 38.1 39.1 I 39.1 38.6 39.4 39.5 38.9 39.1 39.1 39.1 Pipe lines, except natural gas . 46 42.2 i 40.9 40.3 39.7 i See footnotes at end of table. 92 1.2 2.4 1.0 Aug. 1984P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Printing and publishing Newspapers Periodicals Books Book publishing Book printing Miscellaneous publishing Commercial printing Commercial printing, letterpress .., Commercial printing, lithographic Manifold business forms Blankbooks and bookbinding Printing trade services 1972 SIC Code 27 271 272 273 2731 2732 274 275 2751 2752 276 278 279 28 Chemicals and allied products 281 Industrial inorganic chemicals 2819 Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee Plastics materials and synthetics 282 Plastics materials and resins 2821 Organic fibers, noncellulosic 2824 Drugs 283 Pharmaceutical preparations 2834 Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods 284 Soap and other detergents 2841 Toilet preparations 2844 Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations 2842,3 Paints and allied products 285 Industrial organic chemicals 286 Cyclic crudes and intermediates 2865 Gum, wood, and industrial organic chemicals, nee . 2861,9 Agricultural chemicals 287 Miscellaneous chemical products 289 Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings July 1983 $9.09 9.14 9.53 8.35 7.93 8.87 8.17 9.42 8.91 9.56 9.32 7.10 10.67 10.59 11.68 11.77 10.57 11.54 10.07 9.71 9.38 9.62 12.57 7.71 8.98 9.25 12.74 11.99 12.96 10.37 9.68 Aug. 1983 June 1984 $9.12 9.17 9.67 8.44 7.97 9.03 8.25 9.45 8.92 9.61 9.33 7.07 10.90 $9.30 9.39 9.96 8.51 8.23 8.84 8.36 9.53 9.01 9.77 9.57 7.42 10.62 11.03 12.24 12.25 11.72 11.82 10.58 11.54 10.08 9.81 9.43 11.25 11.08 July 1984P Aug. 1984P July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P $9.35 9.41 10.01 8.50 8.09 8.97 8.47 9.64 9.06 9.90 9.53 7.31 11.47 $9.40 $340.88 306.19 359.28 318.14 294.20 350.37 294.12 366.44 344.82 371.88 386.78 274.77 417.20 $343.82 309.03 367.46 331.69 302.06 372.04 296.18 367.61 341.64 375.75 385.33 276.44 424.01 $349.68 318.32 370.51 328.49 301.22 365.09 305.98 367.86 346.89 376.15 396.20 293.09 439.88 $351.56 $355.32 11.10 12.41 12.45 11.10 11.10 440.54 439.67 484.04 490.53 446.48 495.07 424.37 395.34 379.09 392.92 545.87 306.92 369.49 385.43 539.74 495.69 553.80 431.96 394.54 463.26 518.98 520.63 469.79 522.65 443.69 416.36 402.98 407.06 561.98 317.56 389.38 411.03 578.45 544.43 588.94 452.74 414.75 462.87 522.46 526.64 466.20 518.49 443.27 409.02 396.81 407.79 571.38 320.40 378.92 404.16 581.36 549.41 591.91 460.08 416.12 462.87 572.90 622.61 430.42 579.86 627.70 459.37 576.35 621.78 465.43 577.68 339.49 488.22 493.16 447.11 496.22 424.95 396.17 378.95 396.34 561.88 303.77 359.20 382.03 544.00 496.39 558.58 431.39 395.91 319.00 380.38 326.40 296.09 364.18 303.23 374.03 348.81 383.13 391.68 287.28 448.48 11.96 10.64 10.23 9.95 9.88 12.86 8.06 9.36 9.74 13.39 12.81 13.57 10.48 9.97 12.03 10.63 10.20 9.97 9.85 13.33 14.53 10.03 13.28 14.46 10.14 13.28 585.65 14.28 9.76 8.23 12.89 5.30 8.29 12.96 5.36 8.22 328.02 530.80 199.29 329.60 540.94 192.61 344.84 580.05 212.00 342.38 570.24 221.37 9.56 12.52 7.77 8.99 9.31 12.79 12.09 13.00 10.51 9.67 Aug. 1984P 12.84 8.03 9.31 9.60 13.52 13.05 13.67 10.80 10.10 Petroleum and coal products ... Petroleum refining Paving and roofing materials . 29 291 13.22 14.30 295 9.92 Rubber and misc. plastics products Tires and inner tubes Rubber and plastics footwear Reclaimed rubber, and rubber and plastics hose and belting Fabricated rubber products, nee Miscellaneous plastics products 30 301 302 8.02 12.46 5.11 8.00 12.58 5.15 303,4 306 307 8.17 7.67 7.34 8.26 7.74 7.29 8.27 7.99 7.54 8.23 8.03 7.59 334.97 302.97 300.94 341.14 314.24 299.62 355.61 332.38 312.16 347.31 326.82 310.43 Leather and leather products Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Men's footwear, except athletic Women's footwear, except athletic Luggage Handbags and personal leather goods . 31 5.53 7.50 5.28 5.46 5.22 6.11 5.17 5.52 7.42 5.26 5.48 5.18 6.21 5.13 5.67 7.50 5.40 5.69 5.21 6.20 5.56 5.72 7.48 5.46 5.77 5.30 6.28 5.65 5.67 206.82 207.00 296.06 195.15 208.24 190.11 245.30 196.48 213.76 303.75 200.88 211.67 194.85 239.94 206.28 213.93 290.22 202.02 215.22 195.57 235.50 211.31 209.22 301.50 196.42 204.75 193.14 231.57 189.74 10.84 10.69 11.07 11.18 11.21 424.93 422.26 440.59 446.08 447.28 4011 13.09 12.89 13.31 13.34 540.62 560.72 590.96 592.30 Local and interurban passenger transit Local and suburban transportation Intercity highway transportation 41 411 7.85 8.09 7.89 413 12.02 8.09 12.00 7.73 8.04 11.85 7.91 8.07 11.82 284.17 309.04 451.95 284.83 309.04 452.40 265.14 307.93 460.97 288.72 315.54 462.16 Trucking and warehousing Trucking and trucking terminals . Public warehousing 42 421,3 422 10.32 10.50 7.62 10.31 10.51 7.39 10.43 7.89 10.40 10.55 8.02 398.35 405.30 290.32 403.12 410.94 285.25 410.94 418.70 306.92 406.64 412.51 313.58 Pipe lines, except natural gas . 46 14.13 13.96 14.71 14.65 596.29 570.96 592.81 581.61 311 314 3143 3144 316 317 Transportation and public utilities . Railroad transportation: Class I railroads2 13.17 10.60 633.49 448.38 See footnotes at end of table. 93 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Transportation and public utilities—Continued Communication Telephone communication Radio and television broadcasting Electric, gas, and sanitary services Electric services Gas production and distribution Combination utility services Sanitary services 1972 SIC Code Average overtime hours Average weekly hours July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 48 481 483 39.8 40.4 37.7 38.9 40.2 37.5 40.0 40.6 37.3 40.7 41.4 37.6 49 41.4 41.5 40.6 42.0 42.0 41.4 41.7 40.5 41.9 41.4 41.6 41.8 41.2 42.0 41.8 41.4 41.8 40.7 41.4 41.2 38.6 38.6 38.7 38.8 Aug. 1984P 491 492 493 495 Wholesale trade Durable goods Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Furniture and home furnishings Lumber and construction materials Sporting goods, toys, and hobby goods Metals and minerals, except petroleum Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment.., Machinery, equipment, and supplies Miscellaneous durable goods 50 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 39.0 38.8 36.9 39.6 37.8 39.5 38.8 38.8 39.4 37.6 39.0 39.0 37.3 39.4 38.3 40.3 38.9 39.0 39.4 37.5 39.3 39.4 37.8 39.5 38.5 40.9 38.8 38.6 39.8 38.1 39.3 39.3 37.7 39.2 38.5 40.4 39.3 38.7 39.7 37.9 Nondurable goods Paper and paper products Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries Apparel, piece goods, and notions Groceries and related products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and petroleum products Beer, wine, and distilled beverages Miscellaneous nondurable goods 51 511 512 513 514 516 38.2 37.1 37.8 36.9 39.0 39.5 39.2 36.3 37.5 38.0 37.5 37.8 36.9 38.6 39.8 38.8 36.1 37.3 37.9 37.2 37.3 36.3 38.7 39.0 39.1 36.7 37.4 38.0 37.8 37.8 36.4 38.7 39.4 39.2 36.4 37.5 30.6 30.5 30.4 30.7 38.7 517 518 519 Retail trade Building materials and garden supplies Lumber and other building materials Hardware stores 52 521 525 36.4 37.3 34.5 36.3 37.1 34.1 37.1 39.2 33.5 37.4 39.5 33.9 General merchandise stores Department stores Variety stores Misc. general merchandise stores 53 531 533 539 30.2 30.1 30.6 31.2 30.0 29.8 30.8 31.2 29.9 29.9 29.8 30.7 30.2 30.2 30.1 31.7 Food stores Grocery stores Retail bakeries 54 541 546 31.6 31.9 28.4 31.4 31.6 28.4 31.4 31.6 28.7 31.5 31.7 28.6 Automotive dealers and service stations New and used car dealers Auto and home supply stores Gasoline service stations 55 551,2 553 554 37.2 37.9 39.9 35.2 37.0 37.9 39.2 34.9 37.4 38.2 40.5 34.7 37.5 38.1 40.7 35.1 Apparel and accessory stores Men's and boys' clothing and furnishings Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores 56 561 562 565 566 28.8 31.6 28.2 28.6 28.6 28.7 31.4 27.7 28.7 29.1 28.5 31.2 27.6 28.8 28.6 28.7 30.8 27.9 29.0 28.2 Furniture and home furnishings stores Furniture and home furnishings stores Household appliance stores Radio, television, and music stores 57 571 572 573 34.8 34.6 34.6 35.4 34.6 34.2 34.5 35.5 34.4 34.4 35.0 34.0 34.5 34.3 34.3 35.0 Eating and drinking places3 58 27.2 27.3 26.7 27.2 See footnotes at end of table. 94 30.6 July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984" Aug. 1984P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Transportation and public utilities—Continued Communication Telephone communication Radio and television broadcasting Electric, gas, and sanitary services Electric services Gas production and distribution Combination utility services Sanitary services 1972 SIC Code Average hourly earnings July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Average weekly earnings Aug. 1984P $9.72 $11.17 $11.28 11.12 11.81 11.93 9.60 9.17 9.68 July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984 P Aug. 1984 P $429.44 $378.11 $446.80 $459.10 459.75 447.02 479.49 493.90 339.68 343.88 358.08 363.97 48 481 483 $10.79 11.38 9.01 49 491 492 493 495 11.45 11.55 10.38 13.39 8.90 11.51 11.60 10.41 13.45 8.88 12.07 12.18 10.92 14.08 9.11 12.16 12.26 11.10 14.10 9.25 474.03 479.33 421.43 562.38 373.80 476.51 483.72 421.61 563.56 367.63 502.11 509.12 449.90 591.36 380.80 503.42 512.47 451.77 583.74 381.10 8.56 8.54 8.90 8.97 $8.95 330.42 329.64 344.43 348.04 8.52 7.80 7.51 8.25 8.76 917 9.25 7.99 8.81 7.31 8.50 7.78 7.42 8.23 8.78 9.14 9.08 7.98 8.84 7.36 8.87 8.07 7.93 8.46 9.72 9.59 9.13 8.42 9.33 7.49 8.96 8.12 7.94 8.53 9.77 9.65 9.32 8.41 9.41 7.58 332.28 302.64 277.12 326.70 331.13 362.22 358.90 310.01 347.11 274.86 331.50 303.42 276.77 324.26 336.27 368.34 353.21 311.22 348.30 276.00 348.59 317.96 299.75 334.17 374.22 392.23 354.24 325.01 371.33 285.37 352.13 319.12 299.34 334.38 376.15 389.86 366.28 325.47 373.58 287.28 8.62 9.24 9.33 8.25 8.73 9.86 8.59 9.34 8.94 9.47 9.83 8.61 9.09 10.46 8.99 9.62 9.74 8.58 9.16 10.36 10.03 10.93 329.28 342.80 352.67 304.43 340.47 389.47 399.06 378.97 258.38 326.42 350.25 351.16 301.47 337.75 389.64 393.04 371.47 254.39 338.83 352.28 366.66 312.54 351.78 407.94 391.39 394.89 271.15 341.62 363.64 368.17 312.31 354.49 408.18 393.18 397.85 273.38 175.34 174.77 178.75 180.21 Wholesale trade Durable goods Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Furniture and home furnishings Lumber and construction materials Sporting goods, toys, and hobby goods Metals and minerals, except petroleum Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment... Machinery, equipment, and supplies Miscellaneous durable goods 50 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 Nondurable goods Paper and paper products Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries Apparel, piece goods, and notions Groceries and related products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and petroleum products Beer, wine, and distilled beverages Miscellaneous nondurable goods 51 509 511 512 513 514 516 517 518 519 9.29 8.17 8.75 5.73 Retail trade 6.89 9.79 10.13 10.29 6.82 5.73 5.88 5.87 10.18 10.44 10.01 10.76 7.25 7.29 5.84 Building materials and garden supplies Lumber and other building materials Hardware stores 52 521 525 6.23 6.46 5.48 6.24 6.48 5.50 6.43 6.69 5.59 6.45 6.69 5.61 226.77 240.96 189.06 226.51 240.41 187.55 238.55 262.25 187.27 53 531 533 539 5.61 5.83 4.38 4.55 5.63 5.86 4.35 4.54 5.68 5.88 4.46 4.54 5.63 5.82 4.42 4.50 169.42 175.48 134.03 141.96 168.90 174.63 133.98 141.65 169.83 175.81 132.91 139.38 170.03 175.76 133.04 142.65 Food stores Grocery stores Retail bakeries 54 541 546 7.50 7.76 5.11 7.54 7.81 5.13 7.67 7.94 5.31 7.66 7.92 5.31 237.00 247.54 145.12 236.76 246.80 145.69 240.84 250.90 152.40 241.29 251.06 151.87 Automotive dealers and service stations New and used car dealers Auto and home supply stores Gasoline service stations 55 551,2 553 554 6.87 8.30 6.22 5.17 6.79 8.12 6.21 5.19 7.15 8.68 6.44 5.24 7.15 8.67 6.52 5.23 255.56 314.57 248.18 181.98 251.23 307.75 243.43 181.13 267.41 331.58 260.82 181.83 268.13 330.33 265.36 183.57 Apparel and accessory stores Men's and boys' clothing and furnishings Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores 56 561 562 565 566 4.99 5.74 4.66 4.97 5.15 4.95 5.65 4.68 4.87 5.04 5.13 5.82 4.91 4.97 5.19 5.12 5.82 4.90 5.02 5.17 143.71 181.38 131.41 142.14 147.29 142.07 177.41 129.64 139.77 146.66 146.21 181.58 135.52 143.14 148.43 146.94 179.26 136.71 145.58 145.79 Furniture and home furnishings stores Furniture and home furnishings stores Household appliance stores Radio, television, and music stores 57 571 572 573 6.64 6.48 7.08 6.77 6.68 6.54 7.09 6.79 6.88 6.79 7.02 6.99 7.06 6.90 7.30 7.29 231.07 224.21 244.97 239.66 231.13 223.67 244.61 241.05 236.67 233.58 245.70 237.66 243.57 236.67 250.39 255.15 Eating and drinking places3 58 4.26 4.26 4.31 4.31 115.87 116.30 115.08 178.70 241.23 264.26 190.18 General merchandise stores Department stores Variety stores Misc. general merchandise stores $346.37 117.23 See footnotes at end of table. 95 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Retail trade—Continued Miscellaneous retail Drug stores and proprietary stores Miscellaneous shopping goods stores . Nonstore retailers Fuel and ice dealers Retail stores, nee 1972 SIC Code Average weekly hours July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 591 594 596 598 599 Finance, insurance, and real estate 4 . 31.3 29.2 30.5 33.6 37.6 32.9 31.3 29.1 30.6 34.2 37.3 32.5 31.4 30.4 30.0 33.7 37.7 32.6 36.1 36.3 36.7 Aug. 1984P 31.9 30.8 30.8 34.2 37.8 32.3 36.3 59 Average overtime hours Banking Commercial and stock savings banks . 60 602 36.5 36.5 36.4 36.4 36.4 36.4 36.9 36.9 Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations ... Personal credit institutions 61 612 614 37.1 36.5 37.7 37.0 36.3 37.6 36.8 36.5 36.8 37.4 37.1 37.0 Insurance carriers Life insurance Medical service and health insurance . Fire, marine, and casualty insurance ... 63 631 632 633 37.1 36.7 37.4 37.0 37.1 36.7 37.4 37.0 37.2 37.0 37.8 37.0 37.3 36.9 37.5 37.2 33.1 33.0 32.9 33.1 36.4 Services Hotels and other lodging places: Hotels, motels, and tourist courts 3 . 701 31.3 31.7 31.3 31.9 Personal services: Laundry, cleaning, and garment services Beauty shops3 721 723 33.7 28.7 33.6 28.3 34.1 29.6 34.0 28.9 Business services Advertising Services to buildings Computer and data processing services 73 731 734 737 33.5 36.2 28.1 38.5 33.5 36.3 28.1 38.4 33.6 35.9 29.3 38.6 33.6 35.9 29.0 38.2 Auto repair, services, and garages . Automotive repair shops 75 753 38.0 39.0 37.7 38.8 38.4 39.5 38.3 39.3 Miscellaneous repair services . 76 38.5 38.6 38.9 39.0 Motion pictures Motion picture production and services . 78 781 29.0 39.5 29.5 39.2 29.8 38.8 30.5 40.3 Amusement and recreation services . 79 32.5 32.1 31.2 31.8 Health services Offices of physicians Offices of dentists Nursing and personal care facilities Hospitals 80 801 802 805 806 32.9 31.2 27.9 31.9 34.6 32.7 31.0 27.9 31.4 34.4 32.5 30.8 28.5 31.2 34.1 32.8 30.5 28.9 32.3 34.3 81 35.0 34.8 34.6 34.8 38.9 39.8 38.3 38.8 40.1 37.3 38.6 39.8 37.1 services Miscellaneous services Engineering and architectural services .... Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping ... See footnotes at end of table. 96 I 89 891 893 38.7 39.8 37.9 33.0 July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagriculturai payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Retail trade—Continued Miscellaneous retail Drug stores and proprietary stores Miscellaneous shopping goods stores .... Nonstore retailers Fuel and ice dealers Retail stores, nee 1972 SIC Code Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 $176.85 156.80 161.96 208.32 285.38 192.79 Aug. 1984P July 1984P $177.47 158.60 162.79 210.33 283.11 189.15 $182.12 162.64 165.90 214.67 303.49 198.53 $185.34 165.70 170.02 217.17 304.67 198.65 Finance, insurance, and real estate4 $5.65 5.37 5.31 6.20 7.59 5.86 $5.67 5.45 5.32 6.15 7.59 5.82 $5.80 5.35 5.53 6.37 8.05 6.09 $5.81 5.38 5.52 6.35 8.06 6.15 7.29 59 591 594 596 598 599 Aug. 1984P 7.24 7.58 7.63 $7.59 264.63 261.36 275.15 280.02 Banking Commercial and stock savings banks 60 602 6.26 6.14 6.23 6.11 6.52 6.39 6.62 6.48 228.49 224.11 226.77 222.40 237.33 232.60 244.28 239.11 Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations Personal credit institutions 61 612 614 6.46 5.88 6.50 6.45 5.87 6.46 6.84 6.18 6.65 6.92 6.25 6.77 239.67 214.62 245.05 238.65 213.08 242.90 251.71 225.57 244.72 258.81 231.88 250.49 Insurance carriers Life insurance Medical service and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance 63 631 632 633 8.16 8.18 7.80 8.20 8.17 8.19 7.83 8.23 8.48 8.46 8.18 8.54 8.51 8.42 8.33 8.61 302.74 300.21 291.72 303.40 303.11 300.57 292.84 304.51 315.46 313.02 309.20 315.98 317.42 310.70 312.38 320.29 7.24 7.24 7.53 7.56 7.52 239.64 238.92 247.74 250.24 $276.28 Services Hotels and other lodging places: Hotels, motels, and tourist courts3 701 5.22 5.13 5.38 5.30 163.39 162.62 168.39 169.07 Personal services: Laundry, cleaning, and garment services Beauty shops3 721 723 5.41 5.50 5.42 5.41 5.59 5.74 5.62 5.82 182.32 157.85 182.11 153.10 190.62 169.90 191.08 168.20 Business services Advertising Services to buildings Computer and data processing services 73 731 734 737 7.65 9.90 6.07 10.11 7.61 9.66 6.00 10.21 7.86 10.41 6.15 10.60 7.92 10.73 6.19 10.62 256.28 358.38 170.57 389.24 254.94 350.66 168.60 392.06 264.10 373.72 180.20 409.16 266.11 385.21 179.51 405.68 Auto repair, services, and garages 75 753 6.93 7.49 6.94 7.52 7.09 7.73 7.10 7.73 263.34 292.11 261.64 291.78 272.26 305.34 271.93 303.79 76 8.24 8.24 8.66 8.69 317.24 318.06 336.87 338.91 78 781 9.66 13.86 10.27 14.60 10.36 15.02 10.59 15.37 280.14 547.47 302.97 572.32 308.73 582.78 323.00 619.41 79 6.11 6.06 6.45 6.40 198.58 194.53 201.24 203.52 Health services Offices of physicians Offices of dentists Nursing and personal care facilities Hospitals 80 801 802 805 806 7.40 7.25 7.09 5.22 8.14 7.41 7.24 7.09 5.22 8.16 7.69 7.52 7.40 5.37 8.51 7.75 7.61 7.40 5.42 8.58 243.46 226.20 197.81 166.52 281.64 242.31 224.44 197.81 163.91 280.70 249.93 231.62 210.90 167.54 290.19 254.20 232.11 213.86 175.07 294.29 Legal services 81 9.28 9.19 9.75 9.94 324.80 319.81 337.35 345.91 Miscellaneous services Engineering and architectural services .. . Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping . 89 891 893 10.68 11.37 9.13 10.70 11.39 9.10 11.02 11.73 9.35 11.16 11.74 9.74 413.32 452.53 346.03 416.23 453.32 348.53 427.58 470.37 348.76 248.16 430.78 467.25 361.35 Automotive repair shops Miscellaneous repair services Motion pictures Motion picture production and services .. Amusement and recreation services 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Beginning in January 1978, data relate to line haul railroads with operating revenues of $50,000,000 or more. 3 Money payments only; tips, not included. 4 Data for nonoffice sales agents are excluded from all series in this division. - Data not available. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1983 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1983 forward are subject to revision. 97 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-3. Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime1 of production workers on manufacturing payrolls July 1984P Aug. 1984P July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 $8.53 $8.44 $8.77 $8.82 $8.77 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products ... Miscellaneous manufacturing 9.06 7.51 6.47 8.85 10.96 8.77 9.29 8.42 11.09 8.30 6.66 8.98 7.49 6.46 8.81 10.85 8.75 9.23 8.34 11.03 8.24 6.63 9.29 7.72 6.63 9.04 10.93 8.94 9.51 8.60 11.52 8.52 6.81 9.32 7.70 6.70 9.10 9.28 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products . Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 7.82 7.83 10.72 5.91 5.27 9.53 8.79 10.20 12.60 7.69 5.44 7.74 7.74 10.07 5.91 5.25 9.48 8.80 10.22 12.61 7.66 5.40 Industry Manufacturing 1 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. 2 Not available. p = preliminary. 8.01 8.06 11.57 6.17 5.40 9.86 9.00 10.60 12.70 7.87 5.55 10.94 8.96 9.55 8.64 11.56 8.58 6.85 $8.03 8.08 8.01 11.36 6.20 5.43 9.93 9.04 10.67 12.64 7.93 5.62 NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1983 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1983 forward are subject to revision. C-4. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workerVon private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, in current and constant (1977) dollars. Average hourly earnings Industry Average weekly earnings July 1983 Aug. 1983 Total private: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars . $8.01 4.88 $7.95 4.82 $8.29 4.92 $8.32 4.91 $8.30 Mining: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars . 11.27 6.86 11.25 6.82 11.57 6.86 11.57 6.83 $11.53 474.47 288.78 479.25 290.45 505.61 299.71 499.82 295.05 $503.86 Construction: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars . 11.80 7.18 11.86 7.19 11.94 7.08 11.95 7.06 $12.01 (2) 450.76 274.35 450.68 273.14 460.88 273.20 461.27 272.30 $462.39 8.78 5.32 9.14 5.42 9.17 5.41 $9.14 353.60 215.22 352.96 213.92 372.91 221.05 369.55 218.15 $368.34 10.69 6.48 11.07 6.56 11.18 6.60 $11.21 424.93 258.63 422.26 255.92 440.59 261.17 446.08 263.33 $447.28 Manufacturing: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars . Transportation and public utilities: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars 8.84 5.38 | 10.84 6.60 | June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P July 1983 Aug. 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Aug. 1984P $282.75 $280.64 $294.30 $296.19 $294.65 174.45 174.85 172.09 170.08 Wholesale trade: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars . 8.56 I 5.21 8.54 5.18 8.90 5.27 8.97 5.30 $8.95 330.42 201.11 329.64 199.78 344.43 204.17 348.04 205.45 $346.37 Retail trade: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars . 5.73 | 3.49 5.73 3.47 5.88 ! 3.48 | 5.87 3.47 $5.84 175.34 106.72 174.77 105.92 178.75 105.96 180.21 106.38 $178.70 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars 7.29 4.44 7.24 4.39 7.63 4.50 $7.59 264.63 161.07 261.36 158.40 275.15 163.10 280.02 165.30 $276.28 Services: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars . 7.24 4.41 7.24 ! 4.39 j 7.56 4.46 $7.52 239.64 145.86 238.92 144.80 247.74 146.85 250.24 147.72 $248.16 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Not available. p — preliminary. - 98 i 7.58 4.49 7.53 4.46 i NOTE: The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate the earnings series. Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1983 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1983 forward are subject to revision. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-5. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted 1984 1983 Industry Aug. Total private Sept. , Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July" Aug.1 35.0 35.2 35.2 35.2 35.2 35.4 35.3 35.3 35.4 35.3 35.3 35.2 35.2 40.3 3.0 40.8 3.0 40.2 39.7 41.7 40.9 40.1 40.8 40.6 40.7 41.9 43.1 40.4 40.7 3.2 41.4 3.3 40.4 40.0 42.0 41.2 40.5 41.4 41.1 41.2 43.3 45.1 40.8 40.6 3.3 41.2 3.4 40.5 39.8 41.8 41.6 40.8 41.2 41.2 41.1 42.5 44.1 40.7 40.6 3.3 41.3 3.5 40.0 39.8 41.8 41.7 40.8 41.4 41.3 41.1 42.6 44.1 40.7 40.6 3.4 41.3 3.5 40.0 40.1 41.9 41.8 41.2 41.4 41.5 41.0 42.4 43.9 40.8 40.9 3.5 41.6 3.7 40.6 40.0 42.1 41.9 41.0 41.6 41.8 41.2 43.2 44.8 41.3 40.9 3.5 41.7 3.8 40.4 39.9 42.5 42.0 41.3 41.8 41.9 41.2 43.1 44.3 41.2 40.7 3.5 41.4 3.7 40.1 39.6 41.9 41.8 41.2 41.3 41.9 41.0 42.9 44.4 41.1 41.1 3.7 41.8 4.0 40.4 39.7 42.3 42.2 41.0 41.8 42.3 41.3 43.5 44.8 41.4 40.6 3.3 41.3 3.5 39.6 39.7 42.1 42.1 41.6 41.4 41.9 41.0 42.4 42.9 40.7 40.6 3.3 41.2 3.5 39.4 39.1 41.8 41.7 41.1 41.3 42.0 40.8 42.3 43.1 41.3 40.5 3.3 41.2 3.5 39.2 39.7 41.9 41.6 40.1 41.4 41.8 40.7 42.2 42.6 41.1 40.4 3.2 41.1 3.4 39.3 38.8 41.3 41.4 40.3 41.2 41.9 40.7 42.5 43.6 40.6 39.9 39.7 3.1 3.1 39.6 (2) 40.8 36.6 43.2 37.9 39.7 3.2 39.5 2 () 39.9 3.3 39.7 39.9 3.3 39.8 (2) 41.3 36.7 43.2 37.8 41.7 43.2 (2) 39.7 (2) 40.8 36.9 43.2 37.9 42.1 44.5 (2) 37.2 39.8 3.3 39.8 2 () 40.6 36.7 43.0 37.9 42.0 44.7 (2) 36.7 39.6 3.2 39.8 2 () 40.0 36.4 42.9 37.7 41.9 43.1 (2) 36.7 39.5 3.1 39.6 2 () 39.8 35.9 43.3 37.7 41.9 42.9 (2) 37.1 39.4 3.0 39.6 2 () 39.2 35.8 43.3 37.7 42.0 43.5 (2) 36.5 37.3 40.2 3.4 40.1 2 () 41.2 37.4 43.2 38.2 42.0 43.7 (2) 37.5 39.6 3.1 39.7 (2) 40.0 36.5 43.1 37.8 39.8 3.1 39.6 2 () 40.6 36.7 43.1 37.9 41.9 43.7 (2) 37.2 39.2 39.4 39.3 39.2 39.5 39.6 39.7 39.6 38.5 38.7 38.6 38.6 38.6 30.1 30.0 30.2 29.9 29.9 32.7 32.7 32.6 Mining Construction Manufacturing Overtime hours Durable goods Overtime hours Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Fabricated metal* .products Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing Nondurable goods Overtime hours Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products Transportation and public utilities 39.6 3.1 39.6 2 () 40.9 36.3 42.9 37.6 41.7 43.5 (2) 37.1 39.2 41.7 43.6 (2) 39.3 38.6 29.8 Retail trade 39.4 38.6 Wholesale trade 30.0 32.7 32.8 40.7 36.6 43.1 37.7 41.9 44.6 (2) 37.1 38.5 37.3 39.5 38.6 29.8 (2) 40.6 36.6 43.2 37.9 42.1 44.8 (2) 38.6 38.5 38.6 30.0 30.3 30.0 30.1 38.0 41.8 43.5 (2) 36.5 39.4 38.6 30.1 Finance, insurance, and real estate Services 1 32.6 32.7 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance and real estate; and services. 2 These series are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal components are small relative to the trend-cycle and/or irregular 32.6 32.8 32.7 32.8 32.8 32.7 components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1983 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1980 forward are subject to revision. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-6. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers f on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted (1977 = 100) 1983 Industry 1984 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July* Aug.p Total private 105.3 107.6 108.3 108.7 109.4 110.3 110.9 110.9 112.0 112.0 112.7 112.6 112.7 Goods-producing 92.4 93.9 94.6 95.6 96.2 97.9 99.2 98.1 100.1 99.5 99.9 99.9 100.0 Mining 106.7 107.8 109.6 109.7 110.4 111.5 112.1 111.7 114.7 115.5 117.1 116.6 118.7 Construction 103.7 105.0 104.1 105.5 105.7 110.3 114.1 107.7 112.6 113.7 116.4 115.2 115.6 89.5 91.1 92.1 93.0 93.7 94.9 95.7 95.7 97.0 96.0 96.0 96.2 96.1 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing 86.5 92.4 96.2 83.8 67.6 59.5 83.6 83.5 100.2 85.7 78.9 103.0 80.8 88.5 93.6 97.4 85.0 68.9 60.6 85.3 84.9 104.1 88.9 82.9 105.1 80.8 89.9 95.3 98.3 85.5 71.2 62.2 86.3 86.3 105.6 89.9 84.2 105.9 82.6 91.0 95.0 99.6 86.1 72.0 62.9 87.5 88.2 107.2 91.1 85.6 106.4 83.3 92.0 95.6 101.2 86.5 73.0 63.5 88.5 89.5 108.0 92.1 88.8 106.4 84.6 93.4 97.4 102.0 87.1 72.8 62.3 89.5 91.1 109.6 95.1 93.0 108.5 85.0 94.4 97.4 102.8 89.3 73.5 62.6 90.4 92.3 111.2 95.9 92.3 108.8 86.5 94.5 97.8 102.8 88.2 73.2 62.4 89.9 93.3 112.2 95.5 91.8 108.8 85.8 95.8 98.6 103.1 89.2 74.1 62.3 91.5 95.2 113.6 96.8 91.8 109.3 86.5 95.0 96.1 102.5 89.0 74.8 63.7 91.3 95.3 113.2 94.1 86.3 107.7 85.3 95.1 95.8 101.5 88.6 73.9 62.7 91.8 96.5 112.8 94.4 87.4 109.6 84.8 95.6 94.8 103.3 88.8 73.4 60.7 92.9 97.1 113.9 95.0 87.3 109.3 85.4 96.0 94.8 101.5 87.1 73.0 59.8 92.7 98.1 114.9 97.5 92.8 108.0 85.1 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 94.0 95.3 86.9 83.1 89.5 95.6 110.1 94.1 90.7 95.3 95.5 88.1 83.7 91.5 97.4 111.9 94.6 89.4 106.2 81.4 95.9 95.9 90.6 83.5 92.5 97.6 112.7 95.2 88.8 108.4 81.2 96.2 95.8 87.1 84.0 92.8 98.2 112.4 95.5 89.8 109.4 81.0 97.0 97.0 87.6 84.5 93.2 98.8 113.8 96.1 89.4 111.0 81.4 97.5 96.9 86.1 84.8 94.4 99.4 114.1 96.3 88.8 112.5 81.2 97.4 97.1 87.6 84.5 94.2 99.1 114.6 96.1 88.4 112.2 79.7 98.8 98.7 93.4 85.7 96.7 99.6 116.6 96.2 86.5 113.8 81.4 97.4 97.7 92.0 82.7 93.9 99.3 116.6 95.6 86.1 113.1 78.3 97.2 97.9 92.0 82.3 92.5 99.5 116.3 96.1 84.5 113.5 77.8 97.1 98.2 102.4 80.1 95.0 95.8 89.4 84.1 90.7 96.8 110.9 94.2 89.3 104.5 82.0 100.6 117.1 96.0 84.1 114.0 96.3 97.1 74.3 79.5 91.4 100.4 116.8 96.7 84.5 112.8 79.1 74.7 112.4 115.1 ! 115.9 116.0 116.7 117.2 117.4 117.9 118.6 119.0 119.7 119.6 119.6 102.4 101.7 102.4 103.4 103.1 103.1 104.4 104.3 105.2 105.8 105.9 114.3 114.9 111.0 110.9 124.8 124.6 132.3 132.3 Manufacturing Service-producing I 85.3 102.0 Wholesale trade 108.6 109.2 109.7 110.1 110.7 111.6 112.0 112.5 113.3 113.5 113.7 Retail trade 106.4 106.7 107.8 108.3 109.7 109.3 109.4 109.9 110.3 111.1 111.9 Finance, insurance, and real estate 119.2 120.2 120.8 i 120.6 121.0 122.0 122.1 122.2 123.1 123.1 124.0 Services 126.6 127.6 128.3 ! 128.4 128.6 129.4 129.9 130.9 131.4 131.7 132.4 Transportation and public utilities 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance and real estate; and services. p = preliminary. 1OO 84.8 81.1 91.5 NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1983 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1980 forward are subject to revision. ESTABLISHMENT DATA EARNINGS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-7. The Hourly Earnings Index and average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted 1983 1 1984 Industry Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Julyp Aug.p Hourly Earnings lndex2(1977 = 100) Total private (in current dollars) Mining Construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities . Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Total private (in constant doilars)4 155.4 156.2 157.1 157.2 157.8 158.4 158.5 159.1 159.9 159.6 160.3 160.8 160.6 (3) 144.8 158.0 155.6 (3) 150.9 (3) 156.6 (3) 145.5 158.1 157.4 (3) 151.3 (3) 145.5 158.7 158.5 (3) 146.3 161.2 160.9 (3) 153.2 (3) 160.8 (3) 153.7 (3) 147.0 162.0 160.9 (3) 153.4 (3) 159.8 (3) 146.2 160.7 159.8 (3) 152.9 (3) 159.8 (3) 146.6 161.6 161.3 (3) 158.7 (3) 145.6 159.7 159.1 (3) 152.7 (3) 159.4 (3) 146.3 160.3 159.9 (3) 157.7 (3) 145.2 159.4 158.7 (3) 152.3 (3) 158.5 (3) 162.3 (3) 161.4 (3) 147.1 162.3 162.1 (3) 153.8 (3) 162.5 (3) 146.4 162.8 162.7 (3) 154.0 (3) 163.6 146.6 163.2 162.4 (3) 153.6 (3) 162.5 94.4 94.5 94.7 94.6 94.9 94.8 94.8 95.1 95.4 94.9 95.2 95.2 (3) 151.9 (3) 152.7 0 Average hourly earnings Total private Mining Construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities . Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services $8.00 $8.09 $8.13 $8.14 $8.17 $8.21 $8.23 $8.25 $8.31 $8.29 $8.33 $8.35 $8.35 () () () () () () () () ) ) ( ( $11.89 $11.95 $11.94 $11.93 $11.96 $11.97 $11.95 $11.97 $12.03 $12.07 $12.07 $12.02 $12.05 9.20 8.84 8.88 9.03 9.11 9.12 9.15 9.06 9.09 8.97 8.99 9.16 8.93 11.20 10.68 10.83 11.02 11.11 11.09 11.16 10.99 11.08 10.93 10.96 11.22 10.91 8.97 8.56 8.62 8.76 8.88 8.85 8.94 8.76 8.82 8.70 8.74 8.70 8.98 5.88 5.77 5.79 5.84 5.89 5.87 5.89 5.84 5.87 5.82 5.83 5.80 5.89 7.53 7.24 7.35 7.49 7.62 7.53 7.61 7.47 7.54 7.39 7.47 7.46 7.67 7.61 7.33 7.37 7.48 7.60 7.56 7.59 7.50 7.52 7.41 7.44 7.41 7.64 Average weekly earnings Total private: In current dollars In constant (1977) dollars 4 . 280.00 284.77 286.18 286.53 287.58 290.63 290.52 291.23 294.17 292.64 294.05 293.92 293.92 170.01 172.27 172.61 172.40 172.93 173.93 173.65 174.08 175.52 173.98 174.61 173.92 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance and real estate; and services. 2 Excludes the effects of two types of changes that are unrelated to underlying wage rate movements: Fluctuations in overtime in manufacturing and interindustry employment shifts. 3 These series are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal components are small relative to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision. 4 The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate these series. 5 Not available. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1983 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1980 forward are subject to revision. 101 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas Average weekly 1lours State and area July 1983 June 1984 Average hourly earnings July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Average weekly earnings July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Alabama Birmingham Mobile 40.7 39.4 41.5 41.3 41.1 42.5 40.8 41.5 41.4 $7.58 7.78 9.72 $7.96 8.31 9.75 $8.05 8.27 9.80 $308.51 306.53 403.38 $328.75 341.54 414.38 *^0.44 343.20 405.72 Alaska 39.7 38.4 O 10.37 11.63 O 411.69 446.59 O Arizona 40.5 40.4 41.0 9.22 9.01 9.45 373.41 364.00 387.45 Arkansas . Favetteville-SDrinadale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 40.4 39.4 40.7 40.7 42.7 40.7 43.7 39.6 40.3 41.8 40.3 42.1 38.9 40.3 38.6 7.14 6.34 7.28 8.27 9.93 7.37 6.58 7.65 8.37 9.45 7.39 6.54 7.58 8.41 9.45 288.46 249.80 296.30 336.59 424.01 299.96 287.55 302.94 337.31 395.01 297.82 275.33 294.86 338.92 364.77 California 39.7 40.3 39.9 9.55 9.75 9.80 379.14 392.93 391.02 Colorado Denver-Boulder 40.0 40.0 41.0 40.7 40.8 40.5 9.00 9.31 9.34 9.71 9.33 9.70 360.00 372.40 382.94 395.20 380.66 392.85 Connecticut Bridgeport Hartford New Britain . New Haven-West Haven Stamford Waterbury 41.3 42.1 41.4 40.8 39.2 40.2 42.5 42.4 41.1 42.2 42.3 40.8 41.5 43.6 42.3 41.0 42.3 41.9 41.1 42.3 42.6 8.81 9.26 9.45 9.10 8.68 8.63 7.36 9.18 9.62 9.76 9.52 9.04 9.05 7.82 9.22 9.66 9.81 9.55 8.98 9.00 7.79 363.85 389.85 391.23 371.28 340.26 346.93 312.80 389.23 395.38 411.87 402.70 368.83 375.58 340.95 390.01 396.06 414.96 400.15 369.08 380.70 331.85 Delaware Wilmington 40.8 40.4 42.0 40.1 41.1 39.3 9.31 10.80 8.94 10.60 8.80 10.51 379.85 436.32 375.18 425.06 361.68 413.04 District of Columbia: Washinqton SMSA 38.7 38.2 38.2 9.70 10.21 10.33 375.39 390.02 394.61 Florida Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Miami Orlando Pensacola Tampa-St. Petersburg West Palm Beach-Boca Raton 40.6 42.6 40.9 39.8 39.1 42.6 42 2 40.5 41 4 41.5 41.4 42.4 41.3 39.4 41.8 43.5 41.7 40.0 41.3 40.8 42.0 40.5 39.9 41.7 42.1 41.7 39.6 7.32 6.91 8.11 7.45 6.18 7.69 8.94 7.32 7 75 7.63 7.57 8.31 7.83 6.28 7.94 9.07 7.63 7.67 7.65 7.46 8.57 7.81 6.18 7.97 9.03 7.75 7.58 297.19 294.37 331.70 296.51 241.64 327.59 377.27 296.46 320.85 316.65 313.40 352.34 323.38 247.43 331.89 394.55 318.17 306.80 315.95 304.37 359.94 316.31 246.58 332.35 380.16 323.18 300.17 Georgia Atlanta Savannah 40.8 40.5 43 3 41.3 40.7 44 6 40.8 41.1 43.7 7.08 8.38 9.12 7.56 9.04 9.74 7.53 8.72 9.97 288.86 339.39 394.90 312.23 367.93 434.40 307.22 358.39 435.69 Hawaii Honolulu 38.6 38.7 38.9 38.9 39.0 37.9 7.95 7.96 8.33 8.31 8.17 8.22 306.87 308.05 324.04 323.26 318.63 311.54 Idaho 37.1 39.2 35.8 9.45 9.37 9.77 350.60 367.30 349.77 Illinois Bloomington-Normal ChamDaian—Urbana—Rantoul Chicago SMSA DavenDOrt—Rock Island—Moline Decatur Kankakee Peoria Rockford Springfield 40.2 40.0 37.0 40.0 39.0 41.5 39.5 39.2 40.8 42.8 41.1 40.3 40.4 41.5 39.1 41.5 39.3 41.9 41.7 40.3 40.9 39.7 38.2 41.0 38.5 39.6 38.4 39.5 41.3 42.4 9.75 9.03 9.10 9.55 12.10 12.41 8.57 11.94 9.45 11.20 10.03 10.23 9.37 9.86 12.50 12.82 9.75 12.54 10.33 11.07 10.09 10.03 9.36 9.95 12.43 12.93 9.93 12.55 10.38 11.48 391.95 361.20 336.70 382.00 471.90 515.02 338.52 468.05 385.56 479.36 412.23 412.27 378.55 409.19 488.75 532.03 383.18 525.43 430.76 446.12 412.68 398.19 357.55 407.95 478.56 512.03 381.31 495.73 428.69 486.75 Indiana Garv-Hammond-East Chicaao Indianapolis 41.1 40.9 41.1 41.9 41.4 10.41 413.06 527.20 408.53 436.60 430.97 0 0 10.05 12.89 9.94 10.42 0 0 0 O O 0 See footnotes at end of table. 102 . .. 0 0 O O ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas—Continued Average weekly hours State and area July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 39.4 40.3 37.6 41.2 40.6 37.9 40.0 40.9 39.4 41.4 39.3 39.2 39.3 40.1 39.0 41.4 39.1 38.1 $10.11 10.45 11.38 10.58 8.66 12.95 $10.35 11.27 12.24 10.82 8.58 13.50 $10.31 10.98 12.31 11.07 8.32 13.38 $398.33 421.14 427.89 435.90 351.60 490.81 $414.00 460.94 482.26 447.95 337.19 529.20 $405.18 440.30 480.09 458.30 325.31 509.78 Kansas Topeka Wichita 39.2 38.5 39.8 40.1 40.0 41.1 39.9 39.8 42.1 9.22 9.28 10.28 9.56 9.72 10.22 9.48 9.52 10.04 361.42 357.28 409.14 383.36 388.80 420.04 378.25 378.90 422.68 Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Louisville 39.0 38.8 39.6 39.4 39.2 41.5 39.3 39.0 40.0 8.81 9.36 9.97 9.30 9.78 10.65 9.30 9.84 10.52 343.59 363.17 394.81 366.42 383.38 441.98 365.49 383.76 420.80 Louisiana 40.2 42.4 38.4 39.9 41.8 44.6 42.0 41.2 41.0 43.8 40.7 39.8 9.94 10.02 11.53 9.06 9.76 11.58 9.35 9.65 10.10 11.62 9.42 9.52 399.59 488.87 347.90 389.42 418.84 516.47 392.70 397.58 414.10 508.96 383.39 378.90 Maine Lewiston-Auburn Portland 40.2 40.7 37.9 40.1 38.3 38.8 39.7 38.5 39.6 7.78 6.26 7.81 7.90 6.50 7.99 8.16 6.80 8.34 312.76 254.78 296.00 316.79 248.95 310.01 323.95 261.80 330.26 Maryland Baltimore 39.9 40.7 41.1 41.7 40.9 41.0 9.00 9.43 9.34 9.86 9.46 9.97 359.10 383.80 383.87 411.16 386.91 408.77 Massachusetts Boston Brockton Fall River Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke Worcester 40.2 39.7 37.5 36.6 38.7 39.0 37.7 40.7 39.2 40.1 39.9 39.3 37.2 40.1 39.1 40.1 41.4 39.2 39.5 39.9 39.0 35.6 39.4 38.3 40.2 41.0 39.3 8.12 8.74 6.58 6.55 8.03 7.31 7.14 8.11 8.40 8.43 9.10 6.58 6.70 8.44 7.85 7.43 8.45 8.67 8.53 9.25 6.49 6.78 8.54 7.85 7.42 8.49 8.69 326.42 346.98 246.75 239.73 310.76 285.09 269.18 330.08 329.28 338.04 363.09 258.59 249.24 338.44 306.94 297.94 349.83 339.86 336.94 369.08 253.11 241.37 336.48 300.66 298.28 348.09 341.52 Michigan Ann Arbor Battle Creek Bay City Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo-Portage Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon-Norton Shores-Muskegon Heights Saginaw 42.1 42.6 41.6 41.9 41.9 44.8 40.5 39.1 40.8 45.1 39.7 43.6 43.4 45.1 42.1 41.5 44.7 44.6 41.8 42.5 41.8 43.7 41.1 43.5 42.2 44.3 42.2 42.4 42.7 43.9 41.0 41.1 41.4 43.5 40.5 43.7 11.64 11.99 12.30 10.34 12.22 13.41 10.10 9.69 10.84 13.35 10.52 13.81 12.24 12.88 12.56 10.77 13.01 14.02 10.22 10.08 11.50 13.50 10.87 14.26 12.25 13.10 12.64 10.84 12.88 14.07 10.43 10.01 11.64 13.73 10.83 14.47 489.86 511.09 511.56 432.93 512.20 601.26 409.23 378.95 442.34 602.27 417.82 602.49 531.24 580.32 528.27 447.08 581.73 625.53 426.97 428.85 480.06 590.00 446.39 620.56 517.35 580.36 533.90 460.26 550.49 617.52 427.97 411.23 481.93 596.75 438.67 631.73 Minnesota 40.5 37.5 41.1 38.4 40.0 37.6 40.3 39.5 9.45 10.17 10.03 8.47 9.64 10.74 10.25 St. Cloud 39.5 38.3 39.4 36.9 8.87 9.54 10.80 10.14 9.02 373.28 389.51 395.18 312.54 390.42 402.75 421.28 340.61 381.60 406.08 408.64 356.29 Mississippi Jackson 39.8 40.3 40.8 41.6 39.9 39.9 6.69 7.52 6.94 8.05 6.87 8.07 266.26 303.06 283.15 334.88 274.11 321.99 Missouri Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis Springfield 39.7 40.5 38.5 40.0 40.5 40.9 41.6 40.3 40.9 41.5 39.8 41.0 39.3 40.4 38.7 8.89 9.78 8.29 10.02 8.20 9.25 10.58 8.75 10.63 8.14 9.23 10.40 8.22 10.43 8.28 352.93 396.09 319.17 400.80 332.10 378.33 440.13 352.63 434.77 337.81 367.35 426.40 323.05 421.37 320.44 Montana 36.7 39.4 38.7 10.64 10.91 10.74 390.49 429.85 415.64 Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 40.7 39.8 39.8 41.1 41.5 41.4 40.7 42.4 40.1 8.66 9.15 9.12 8.95 9.41 9.31 8.97 9.43 9.39 352.46 364.17 362.98 367.85 390.52 385.43 365.08 399.83 376.54 Baton Rouge New Orleans Shreveport Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul See footnotes at end of table. 103 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas—Continued Average hourly earnings Average weekly hours State and area July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Average weekly earnings July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Nevada Las Vegas 38.8 39.4 40.1 39.9 38.7 37.9 $8.95 10.87 $9.16 11.35 $9.24 11.54 $347.26 428.28 $367.32 452.87 $357.59 437.37 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua 40.1 39.5 40.5 40.8 39.5 41.7 40.4 36.9 39.7 7.38 7.10 8.64 7.77 1A1 9.25 7.90 7.70 9.30 295.94 280.45 349.92 317.02 295.07 385.73 319.16 284.13 369.21 New Jersey Atlantic City Camden Hackensack Jersey City New Brunswick-Perth Amboy-Sayreville . Newark Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Trenton 40.5 35.2 39.5 39.5 39.2 41.0 40.6 40.8 40.8 41.2 38.4 39.9 40.5 39.6 42.2 41.7 42.1 41.3 41.0 38.5 39.9 40.5 39.5 42.0 41.6 42.2 41.7 9.14 7.66 9.31 8.12 8.65 9.84 9.28 8.75 8.99 9.32 8.01 9.50 8.50 8.63 9.97 9.70 9.33 9.85 9.34 8.10 9.57 8.50 8.67 10.06 9.67 9.32 9.87 370.17 269.63 367.75 320.74 339.08 403.44 376.77 357.00 366.79 383.98 307.58 379.05 344.25 341.75 420.73 404.49 392.79 406.81 382.94 311.85 381.84 344.25 342.47 422.52 402.27 393.30 411.58 New Mexico ... Albuquerque . 38.2 38.0 40.9 40.9 39.9 35.6 7.77 7.62 7.93 7.71 8.11 8.00 296.81 289.56 324.34 315.34 323.59 284.80 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Glens Falls Monroe County Nassau-Suffolk Newburgh-Middletown New York-Northeastern New Jersey New York and Nassau-Suffolk New York SMSA New York City Poughkeepsie Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 38.9 40.3 39.9 40.9 39.8 39.0 41.0 39.6 38.8 38.7 37.4 36.7 36.4 43.3 40.8 39.4 I 40.0 39.7 38.0 39.7 40.5 40.9 41.2 40.3 39.1 42.1 40.7 39.3 39.6 38.1 37.2 36.9 43.1 41.6 40.8 41.2 40.2 39.6 39.5 40.8 40.9 41.1 40.0 38.6 42.0 40.1 39.1 39.4 37.7 36.9 36.5 42.0 41.3 41.0 41.1 40.8 39.3 8.87 9.28 7.90 11.23 8.96 8.74 11.60 8.71 6.55 8.64 8.20 8.03 7.95 8.60 10.86 8.89 9.73 8.21 8.51 9.18 9.46 8.08 11.51 9.01 9.34 11.83 9.03 7.00 8.91 8.51 8.32 8.22 8.68 11.08 9.50 10.40 8.30 8.78 9.22 9.58 8.09 11.49 9.01 9.37 11.92 9.08 7.04 8.92 8.52 8.32 8.21 8.52 11.11 9.37 10.49 8.44 8.87 345.04 373.98 315.21 459.31 356.61 340.86 475.60 344.92 254.14 334.37 306.68 294.70 289.38 372.38 443.09 350.27 389.20 325.94 323.38 364.45 383.13 330.47 474.21 363.10 365.19 498.04 367.52 275.10 352.84 324.23 309.50 303.32 374.11 460.93 387.60 428.48 333.66 347.69 364.19 390.86 330.88 472.24 360.40 361.68 500.64 364.11 275.26 351.45 321.20 307.01 299.67 357.84 458.84 384.17 431.14 344.35 348.59 North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point. Raleigh-Durham 40.1 39.5 41.0 38.5 40.8 40.2 40.6 41.6 39.7 41.3 39.5 39.5 40.4 39.6 40.4 6.69 6.47 6.75 7.35 7.91 6.98 6.91 7.01 7.67 8.24 7.01 7.01 7.00 7.63 8.23 268.27 255.57 276.75 282.98 322.73 280.60 280.55 291.62 304.50 340.31 276.90 276.90 282.80 302.15 332.49 North Dakota Fargo-Moorhead 37.9 37.5 37.7 36.4 38.3 37.5 7.78 8.19 7.87 8.29 7.95 8.37 294.86 307.13 296.70 301.76 304.49 313.88 Ohio Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren . 41.0 42.4 38.8 40.9 40.6 40.5 42.1 41.9 42.7 42.1 43.8 40.3 41.6 42.0 40.7 42.3 43.3 42.9 41.8 43.6 40.1 41.2 41.0 40.7 43.0 43.2 44.2 10.55 10.35 10.59 10.12 10.43 10.04 10.72 11.16 12.54 10.92 10.87 10.99 10.51 10.82 10.26 11.09 11.66 12.85 10.91 10.75 10.92 10.49 10.69 10.24 11.22 11.60 13.06 432.55 438.84 410.89 413.91 423.46 406.62 451.31 467.60 535.46 459.73 476.11 442.90 437.22 454.44 417.58 469.11 504.88 551.27 456.04 468.70 437.89 432.19 438.29 416.77 482.46 501.12 577.25 Oklahoma Oklahoma City Tulsa 40.9 40.8 40.9 40.7 40.7 39.6 41.0 41.4 40.8 9.23 9.73 9.92 9.74 10.17 10.38 10.05 10.47 10.72 377.51 396.98 405.73 396.42 413.92 411.05 412.05 433.46 437.38 Oregon Eugene-Springfield. Medford Portland Salem 38.5 38.0 39.1 38.8 34.2 38.8 39.4 40.1 39.4 36.1 38.7 38.4 38.8 39.1 38.9 10.40 10.43 9.78 10.57 8.74 10.61 10.66 9.95 10.72 9.42 10.64 10.94 9.90 10.83 8.77 400.40 396.34 382.40 410.12 298.91 411.67 420.00 399.00 422.37 340.06 411.77 420.10 384.12 423.45 341.15 See footnotes at end of table. 104 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas—Continued Average weekly hours State and area July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Average hourly earnings July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Average weekly earnings July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton Altoona Delaware Valley Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Northeast Pennsylvania Philadelphia SMSA Pittsburgh Reading Williamsport York 39.3 38.0 38.3 39.6 40.9 39.8 36.5 39.4 37.2 39.5 39.6 39.9 37.9 40.5 40.2 39.5 40.7 39.9 42.3 40.7 37.7 39.6 37.7 39.0 41.4 40.4 39.9 41.6 40.2 39.7 39.2 40.0 43.1 40.5 36.7 39.4 37.6 39.7 40.6 40.4 39.3 41.2 $8.99 9.30 7.97 9.33 9.83 8.48 8.29 8.38 7.44 9.39 10.82 8.81 7.88 8.14 $9.30 9.88 8.03 9.62 9.82 9.04 8.37 8.67 7.59 9.80 11.10 9.43 8.15 8.59 $9.34 9.93 8.01 9.65 9.94 9.04 8.25 8.77 7.67 9.66 11.06 9.37 8.13 8.60 $353.31 353.40 305.25 369.47 402.05 337.50 302.59 330.17 276.77 370.91 428.47 351.52 298.65 329.67 $373.86 390.26 326.82 383.84 415.39 367.93 315.55 343.33 286.14 382.20 459.54 380.97 325.19 357.34 $375.47 394.22 313.99 386.00 428.41 366.12 302.78 345.54 288.39 383.50 449.04 378.55 319.51 354.32 Rhode Island Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket 38.9 39.0 39.6 39.3 39.2 38.9 6.96 6.88 7.11 6.98 7.16 7.05 270.74 268.32 281.56 274.31 280.67 274.25 South Carolina Charleston-North Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg 40.2 40.5 40.3 40.2 40.9 41.2 40.3 40.9 40.2 40.3 37.0 40.5 7.08 8.42 6.89 6.73 7.23 8.57 7.10 7.09 7.29 8.67 7.16 7.05 284.62 341.01 277.67 270.55 295.71 353.08 286.13 289.98 293.06 349.40 264.92 285.52 South Dakota Sioux Falls 41.3 45.1 42.4 47.2 41.8 46.5 7.26 7.83 6.97 6.76 6.98 6.78 299.84 353.13 295.53 319.07 291.76 315.27 Tennessee Chattanooga Knoxville Memphis Nashville-Davidson 40.3 41.4 40.2 41.1 40.0 41.7 43.2 41.6 41.7 42.3 40.4 42.3 41.6 41.4 40.9 7.47 7.09 9.03 7.93 8.20 7.72 7.31 9.38 8.32 8.96 7.77 7.24 9.41 8.20 8.89 301.04 293.53 363.01 325.92 328.00 321.92 315.79 390.21 346.94 379.01 313.91 306.25 391.46 339.48 3^.60 Texas Dallas-Fort Worth Houston San Antonio 40.7 41.0 41.0 40.4 42.1 41.9 43.3 41.3 41.4 41.5 43.2 40.8 8.93 9.12 10.86 6.56 9.09 8.94 11.04 382.69 374.59 478.03 276.30 377.57 369.35 475.63 271.73 Utah Salt Lake City-Ogden 39.2 39.3 39.7 40.2 39.7 39.9 Vermont Burlington Springfield 39.8 41.1 38.3 40.7 43.1 41.1 Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Portsmouth Northern Virginia Petersburg-Colonial Heights-Hopewell Richmond Roanoke 39.9 38.7 37.7 41.4 40.1 43.4 41.5 37.9 39.4 39.9 Washington West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling 446.98 39.7 43.0 38.7 41.2 38.2 6.69 11.01 6.66 363.45 358.75 445.26 265.02 8.81 8.73 8.90 8.71 9.05 9.10 345.35 343.09 353.33 350.14 359.29 363.09 39.7 41.9 40.7 7.64 8.59 7.78 7.90 8.69 8.17 8.01 8.89 8.20 304.07 353.05 297.97 321.53 374.54 335.79 318.00 372.49 333.74 40.7 40.9 41.0 41.1 39.8 42.4 39.7 41.1 40.6 39.7 40.3 40.8 40.2 39.5 40.3 41.7 39.6 39.7 40.8 40.3 7.72 6.70 6.48 7.29 7.38 7.96 8.44 9.74 10.32 6.98 8.06 6.82 6.93 7.47 7.62 8.52 8.59 10.24 10.32 7.41 8.11 6.83 6.89 7.64 7.63 8.41 8.75 10.45 10.42 7.43 308.03 259.29 244.30 301.81 295.94 345.46 350.26 369.15 406.61 278.50 328.04 278.94 284.13 307.02 303.28 361.25 341.02 420.86 418.99 294.18 326.83 278.66 276.98 301.78 307.49 350.70 346.50 414.87 425.14 299.43 0 O 11.52 O O 40.4 42.8 38.9 42.7 40.7 39.5 42.1 39.1 42.0 39.4 402.38 517.88 457.85 472.69 461.13 400.14 519.94 441.83 469.56 453.10 8.75 38.8 $9.89 11.36 11.03 10.72 11.37 O 9.96 12.10 11.77 11.07 11.33 8.90 O 10.13 12.35 11.30 11.18 11.50 $392.63 488.48 426.86 441.66 434.35 See footnotes at end of table. 105 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas—Continued Average weekly hours State and area July 1983 June 1984 41.3 42.5 42.1 42.4 40.7 39.3 37.8 40.4 41.8 39.9 40.0 42.9 July 1984P 40.9 42.5 40.4 42.4 40.2 41.1 37.8 41.0 41.1 39.2 39.3 43.5 Average hourly earnings July 1983 June 1984 $9.74 9.41 $9.99 9.70 9.42 10.06 9.88 10.29 10.55 11.75 10.56 10.30 11.45 11.57 11.85 8.78 9.89 Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit ... Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine Sheboygan Wausau 40.4 42.2 40.6 41.7 40.5 38.0 40.4 40.6 41.0 39.8 38.1 41.7 Wyoming 37.5 41.3 40.1 8.82 Puerto Rico 38.9 39.1 38.6 4.84 Virgin Islands 40.8 42.8 42.6 10.21 1 Not available. = preliminary. NOTE: Area definitions are published annually in the May issue of this p 106 9.08 9.31 10.87 10.09 9.16 9.24 11.77 8.91 9.88 11.13 July 1984P $9.95 9.66 11.26 10.46 9.64 10.52 9.26 9.04 4.94 5.00 9.25 9.05 July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P $393.50 397.10 382.45 429.09 427.27 446.50 366.83 377.99 445.67 401.58 349.00 385.31 $412.59 412.25 423.53 447.74 466.01 462.56 336.80 399.15 465.23 417.35 385.60 397.25 $406.95 410.55 399.15 436.72 465.11 487.03 331.88 405.49 462.79 412.38 369.03 411.51 330.75 371.70 362.50 188.28 193.15 193.00 416.57 395.90 385.53 9.46 9.00 Average weekly earnings 9.39 publication. All State and Area data have been adjusted to March 1983 benchmarks except Gary-Hammond-East Chicago and Indianapolis, Indiana; New York-Northeastern New Jersey, New York; and Wisconsin. PRODUCTIVITY DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-9. Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments by major industry, seasonally adjusted Millions of hours (annual rate)1 Industry Total Private sector Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities ... Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government Aug. 1983 to Aug. 1984" June 1984 to July 1984r July 1984 to Aug. 1984P 0.2 0.1 June 1984r July 1984r Aug. 1984P 176,991 177,266 177,458 5.5 145,563 145,871 145,620 6.3 2,286 8,575 41,140 24,703 16,436 10,657 11,056 25,481 10,746 35,621 2,264 8,759 41,211 24,783 16,428 10,706 11,104 25,468 10,821 35,538 2,276 8,578 41,243 24,898 16,345 10,692 11,157 25,299 10,809 35,566 9.3 10.9 6.4 9.1 2.5 14.0 5.6 4.6 4.4 4.7 -1.0 2.1 .2 .3 .0 .5 .4 -.1 .7 -.2 .5 -2.1 .1 .5 -.5 -.1 .5 -.7 -.1 .1 31,429 31,395 31,838 2.0 -.1 1.4 1 Total hours paid for 1 week in the month, seasonally adjusted, multiplied by 52. p = preliminary. r = revised. NOTE: Data refer to hours of all employees—production workers, Percent change -.2 nonsupervisory workers, and salaried workers—and are based largely on establishment data. See BLS Handbook of Methods, BLS Bulletin 2134-1, chapter 13, Productivity Measures: Business Economy and Major Sectors. SOURCE: Office of Productivity and Technology (202 523 9261). 107 PRODUCTIVITY DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-10. Indexes of productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted (1977=100) Annual average Item Quarterly index 1982 1981 1982 1983 1984 1963 IV IV IV I II1 Business sector Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs Unit nonlabor payments Implicit price deflator 100.9 106.3 105.4 155.0 97.3 153.6 136.8 147.9 103.7 111.0 107.1 161.7 98.4 156.0 145.5 152.4 100.3 108.1 107.8 147.6 95.4 147.1 139.6 144.6 100.9 107.1 106.1 151.4 96.9 150.0 138.0 145.9 100.3 106.4 106.1 153.9 97.2 153.4 137.0 147.9 100.9 106.1 105.1 156.7 97.3 155.3 135.8 148.7 101.6 105.8 104.1 158.4 98.0 155.9 136.5 149.3 102.2 106.9 104.7 160.2 99.0 156.8 139.8 151.0 103.6 110.1 106.2 161.0 98.5 155.4 144.6 151.7 104.3 112.5 107.9 161.8 98.0 155.1 147.9 152.7 104.7 114.7 109.5 164.2 98.4 156.8 149.1 154.2 105.7 117.8 111.4 166.7 98.6 157.7 151.6 155.6 106.8 120.7 113.0 167.5 98.2 156.9 156.3 156.7 100.0 105.9 106.0 154.5 97.0 154.5 136.9 148.6 103.4 111.2 107.5 162.0 98.6 156.6 147.0 153.4 99.2 107.4 108.3 147.3 95.2 148.5 138.5 145.1 99.8 106.4 106.7 151.0 96.7 151.4 136.9 146.5 99.4 106.0 106.7 153.2 96.8 154.2 137.5 148.6 100.3 106.0 105.7 156.0 96.9 155.6 136.8 149.3 100.5 105.2 104.7 157.9 97.7 157.1 136.4 150.2 101.6 106.7 105.1 160.1 99.0 157.6 140.6 151.9 103.6 110.4 106.5 161.5 98.8 155.9 146.4 152.7 104.1 112.7 108.2 162.4 98.3 155.9 149.4 153.8 104.4 115.2 110.3 164.0 98.2 157.1 151.4 155.2 105.2 118.0 112.3 166.5 98.5 158.3 152.2 156.3 106.4 120.8 113.6 168.0 98.5 158.0 155.8 157.2 107.1 99.3 92.7 158.0 99.2 147.6 111.6 104.4 93.5 163.4 99.4 146.4 104.0 103.1 99.1 149.8 96.8 144.0 105.5 100.6 95.4 154.3 98.8 146.2 106.3 100.0 94.1 157.2 99.4 148.0 108.8 99.7 91.7 159.8 99.2 146.9 107.8 96.7 89.6 161.0 99.6 149.3 109.1 98.4 90.2 162.7 100.6 149.1 110.8 102.4 92.4 163.0 99.7 147.0 113.4 107.2 94.6 163.5 99.0 144.1 113.1 109.6 96.9 164.6 98.6 145.5 114.2 113.0 98.9 167.1 98.9 146.4 115.2 115.3 100.1 168.3 98.7 146.1 105.6 97.1 91.9 157.6 99.0 149.3 111.5 102.6 92.0 162.5 98.9 145.8 102.9 103.0 100.1 149.7 96.7 145.5 103.6 99.3 95.9 153.7 98.5 148.4 104.7 98.3 93.9 156.8 99.1 149.7 107.6 97.4 90.5 159.7 99.2 148.4 106.6 93.2 87.4 160.7 99.4 150.7 108.5 95.6 88.1 162.2 100.3 149.5 110.8 100.1 90.4 162.2 99.2 146.5 113.5 105.7 93.2 162.5 98.4 143.2 113.1 109.0 96.4 163.4 97.8 144.4 115.1 113.9 98.9 165.8 98.1 144.0 115.9 116.4 100.4 166.9 97.9 144.1 109.2 102.5 93.9 159.0 99.8 145.6 111.9 107.1 95.7 165.6 100.7 148.0 105.8 103.4 97.7 149.7 96.7 141.5 108.5 102.6 94.6 154.9 99.2 142.8 108.5 102.5 94.4 158.0 99.9 145.6 110.4 103.1 93.4 160.5 99.7 145.4 109.6 101.9 93.0 162.7 100.7 148.5 110.0 102.6 93.3 164.5 101.7 149.6 110.9 105.7 95.3 165.1 101.0 148.8 113.3 109.5 96.6 165.7 100.3 146.2 113.2 110.5 97.6 167.1 100.1 147.6 112.8 111.7 99.0 169.5 100.3 150.2 114.3 113.7 99.6 170.6 100.0 149.3 102.6 107.7 105.0 154.6 97.0 154.3 150.6 164.8 84.6 146.3 106.1 112.6 106.2 161.0 97.9 155.2 151.8 164.9 117.2 150.9 101.3 109.9 108.5 147.1 95.1 148.7 145.2 158.5 100.2 143.1 102.2 108.7 106.4 151.1 96.7 151.5 147.9 161.6 89.4 144.3 102.1 108.0 105.8 153.5 97.0 154.0 150.3 164.3 86.8 146.3 103.3 107.9 104.5 156.2 97.0 154.7 151.3 164.4 86.6 146.9 103.2 106.4 103.1 157.7 97.5 157.0 152.9 168.8 75.6 147.7 104.0 107.5 103.4 159.2 98.4 156.7 153.1 167.0 92.5 149.4 105.8 111.4 105.2 160.6 98.2 155.2 151.7 165.1 111.6 150.2 107.2 114.7 106.9 161.8 98.0 154.4 150.9 164.4 126.6 151.2 107.2 117.0 109.2 162.6 97.4 154.7 151.7 163.3 135.9 152.6 108.1 120.2 111.2 164.8 97.5 155.0 152.5 162.0 143.2 153.6 108.6 122.7 113.0 165.8 97.2 155.3 152.7 162.8 147.9 154.5 Nonfarm business sector Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs Unit nonlabor payments Implicit price deflator Manufacturing Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs Durable goods Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs Nondurable goods Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs Nonfinancial corporations Output per all-employee hour Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.. Total unit costs Unit labor costs Unit nonlabor costs Unit profits Implicit price deflator =revised. 108 SOURCE: Office of Productivity and Technology (202 523 9261). PRODUCTIVITY DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-11. Percent changes from the preceding quarter and year in productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted annual rates Percent change from Same quarter, previous year Previous quarter Item I 1983 II 1983 1983 1983 IV 1983 1984 1984r 1983 IV 1983 I 1984 5.9 12.4 2.8 9.3 6.4 2.0 -2.1 -.8 9.5 2.5 1.4 7.8 6.2 6.1 1.6 4.6 3.1 4.1 4.0 11.4 7.2 6.2 1.2 2.1 7.0 3.7 4.0 10.1 5.8 3.3 3.4 .1 1.9 -1.7 -2.0 12.9 2.7 1.2 -.2 -1.4 5.8 2.1 4.5 1.3 3.5 3.1 3.5 10.2 6.5 4.6 1.3 1.3 5.5 2.6 3.4 6.1 2.6 3.3 .7 -.1 8.9 2.7 2.1 8.7 6.5 2.2 1.0 9.1 8.0 4.1 -.3 3.0 5.3 3.7 2.9 10.3 7.2 6.1 1.0 3.1 2.3 2.8 4.7 9.6 4.7 3.7 .0 -.9 9.7 2.5 1.8 .3 -1.5 6.0 2.4 4.1 2.7 3.7 4.3 4.1 -.2 5.4 2.0 1.1 6.5 2.8 3.9 6.3 2.3 4.1 1.5 .2 9.2 3.0 3.9 9.5 5.4 -1.0 9.1 10.2 2.9 -1.5 3.9 3.7 12.9 8.8 6.2 1.1 2.3 3.6 8.5 4.7 2.9 -.8 -.7 3.4 -2.2 -5.4 5.5 1.8 2.0 4.3 2.4 -1.8 3.6 .3 4.3 7.6 3.1 2.3 -.3 -1.9 -1.2 13.2 14.6 7.2 18.9 10.9 .1 -4.1 -7.9 10.2 24.2 12.8 .8 -3.2 -8.5 4.7 -3.8 -8.1 5.5 1.1 -1.0 2.6 9.1 6.3 2.8 -.9 .2 1.8 .7 5.7 1.8 -3.7 3.4 .1 -2.2 2.1 -2.3 3.3 6.1 1.5 2.8 1.3 4.5 4.1 2.9 3.4 12.5 9.0 15.3 -.6 3.4 4.0 3.4 -1.0 4.0 -1.3 4.4 5.8 5.8 .8 7.2 5.1 7.7 2.4 2.7 -.9 -2.3 1.4 .1 -1.4 6.2 2.5 4.7 8.8 5.8 1.4 1.4 -2.6 -7.0 3.2 4.4 1.2 3.9 3.5 -.7 .7 -4.1 124.6 4.7 7.5 15.1 7.1 3.5 -.2 8.4 8.6 2.0 -2.4 .8 3.6 11.6 7.7 5.7 .7 .6 2.0 -3.2 23.4 2.7 1.7 8.5 6.7 2.3 1.8 -1.1 -2.8 5.4 1.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.5 1983 1984r Business sector Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour Unit labor costs Unit nonlabor payments Implicit price deflator 2.1 4.4 2.2 4.4 4.1 2.2 10.2 4.6 6.1 2.2 -2.1 -3.5 14.5 1.9 8.4 5.2 3.7 .3 .6 9.2 3.3 3.1 9.6 6.4 4.0 -.3 1.0 8.1 3.3 4.1 -.4 .6 8.4 3.0 Nonfarm business sector Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour Unit labor costs Unit nonlabor payments Implicit price deflator 4.4 6.0 1.5 5.7 5.4 1.3 12.7 4.6 8.1 14.3 5.7 3.5 -.8 -4.2 17.8 2.2 -1.9 .1 8.4 2.7 4.8 7.3 2.4 4.2 3.9 -.5 6.4 17.1 9.7 20.5 10.0 .6 -3.5 -5.5 9.8 7.2 10.7 3.3 8.7 20.5 3.9 .6 .0 10.9 3.3 3.5 10.6 6.9 4.0 -.5 .4 2.7 9.4 6.6 4.0 -.3 1.3 6.4 2.9 8.3 2.9 Manufacturing Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour Unit labor costs 1.3 -2.8 -7.7 4.9 -1.0 -2.6 -1.7 -1.9 4.0 12.7 8.4 3.3 -1.0 -.6 5.5 8.5 2.9 1.8 -.8 -3.5 6.1 17.0 10.3 6.1 19.2 12.3 2.2 -2.2 -3.7 4.6 16.2 11.1 2.9 -1.3 -1.6 2.2 3.1 .9 4.5 1.1 2.2 2.7 6.2 3.5 3.2 .6 .6 3.3 8.4 4.9 2.7 -.6 -.6 2.6 8.8 6.1 3.0 3.0 7.6 4.5 3.3 -.9 .3 3.7 3.1 -.6 4.6 3.8 6.3 2.4 3.6 1.0 -.2 -.2 .0 3.9 10.0 3.1 -.2 -1.5 -.8 -3.2 46.3 3.0 79.8 3.3 13.4 8.1 2.2 4.7 14.8 9.7 2.7 Durable goods Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour Unit labor costs 3.9 3.6 -3.1 10.9 1.7 -1.6 -4.2 Nondurable goods Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour Unit labor costs -2.8 -1.9 -1.4 .4 Nonf.nancial corporations Output per all-employee hour Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour Total unit costs Unit labor costs Unit nonlabor costs Unit profits Implicit price deflator =revised. -.8 -3.9 -3.7 -4.5 112.8 2.3 5.3 12.4 6.7 3.1 -1.0 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 64.8 2.8 2.1 -2.6 32.6 3.6 -1.3 1.0 .6 2.1 13.6 2.3 1.3 .8 .9 .5 28.7 2.7 5.9 4.0 11.8 7.5 3.6 -.9 -1.1 -.4 -3.0 54.8 2.8 2.6 10.2 7.4 3.2 -10 .1 .7 -1.4 32.3 2.8 SOURCE: Office of Productivity and Technology (202 523 9261). 1O9 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-1. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force July 1983 Birmingham Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa Percent of labor force Number State and area June 1984 1,798.8 398.8 163.0 204.2 131.4 56.6 1,794.8 396.4 167.3 201.6 132.9 57.7 July 1984P 1,798.7 396.9 168.3 202.7 132.0 57.3 July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 253.5 50.7 17.5 31.8 14.8 7.2 195.1 38.3 14.1 24.4 12.1 5.8 211.4 39.6 16.2 25.1 12.2 5.9 14.1 12.7 10.7 15.6 11.3 12.8 10.9 9.7 8.4 12.1 9.1 10.1 11.8 10.0 9.6 12.4 9.3 10.2 249.5 249.0 256.1 22.3 24.7 23.4 8.9 9.9 9.1 Arizona Phoenix Tucson 1,363.3 842.6 249.6 1,393.1 880.2 257.3 1,375.7 871.9 251.6 132.6 61.3 22.6 73.0 34.3 11.0 68.8 31.3 9.9 9.7 7.3 9.1 5.2 3.9 4.3 5.0 3.6 3.9 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 1,034.5 83.4 93.7 200.0 37.6 1,073.2 86.7 95.2 206.6 39.3 1,068.9 86.9 94.5 205.7 38.5 101.9 5.8 9.6 15.9 3.9 97.8 4.9 9.2 14.6 4.0 98.1 4.9 8.4 15.0 4.1 9.8 7.0 10.3 8.0 10.5 9.1 5.6 9.7 7.1 10.1 9.2 5.7 8.9 7.3 10.5 12,451.4 1,242.7 222.2 300.0 3,808.0 144.3 272.2 648.7 531.9 152.9 859.5 1,777.4 862.7 166.4 147.9 183.5 143.5 12,699.2 1,299.1 228.3 309.9 3,794.0 143.5 275.4 668.1 545.8 155.8 895.8 1,815.0 889.3 170.1 155.8 186.2 148.1 12,800.3 1,296.1 226.9 309.9 3,863.0 148.7 277.9 670.8 550.0 158.2 896.6 1,818.7 893.1 170.0 154.3 187.6 150.0 1,183.2 78.9 26.2 35.4 399.0 25.1 25.6 70.9 50.2 13.6 70.1 137.5 60.0 11.2 12.5 26.7 14.2 940.7 54.1 23.0 32.4 319.0 22.4 19.7 53.4 40.7 12.4 49.3 107.0 42.3 8.8 9.8 22.6 11.6 1,072.1 59.8 25.0 34.6 368.0 22.1 25.8 65.3 45.6 13.8 59.0 122.2 46.1 10.0 11.1 22.7 13.3 9.5 6.3 11.8 11.8 10.5 17.4 9.4 10.9 9.4 8.9 8.2 7.7 7.0 6.7 8.4 14.6 9.9 7.4 4.2 10.1 10.4 8.4 15.6 7.2 8.0 7.5 8.0 5.5 5.9 4.8 5.2 6.3 12.2 7.8 8.4 4.6 11.0 11.2 9.5 14.9 9.3 9.7 8.3 8.8 6.6 6.7 5.2 5.9 7.2 12.1 8.9 Colorado Denver-Boulder 1,692.5 1,005.2 1,743.3 1,040.9 1,740.4 1,033.8 102.9 52.2 87.5 44.3 84.6 43.0 6.1 5.2 5.0 4.3 4.9 4.2 Connecticut Bridgeport Hartford New Britain New Haven-West Haven Stamford Waterbury 1,625.4 193.7 392.5 70.6 201.7 127.4 104.8 1,682.2 195.7 404.0 71.2 211.8 130.6 108.5 1,683.4 194.9 404.3 71.1 214.4 130.8 109.5 98.2 13.3 22.1 5.7 13.2 4.9 7.6 71.8 9.8 16.2 3.4 9.9 3.6 5.2 73.6 9.8 16.1 4.0 9.4 3.4 6.4 6.0 6.9 5.6 8.0 6.5 3.9 7.3 4.3 5.0 4.0 4.8 4.7 2.7 4.8 4.4 5.0 4.0 5.6 4.4 2.6 5.8 306.7 266.7 314.4 271.6 313.4 269.5 24.6 22.3 20.9 20.0 21.2 20.7 8.0 8.4 6.6 7.4 6.8 7.7 District of Columbia Washington SMSA 341.1 1,814.5 315.6 1,855.4 334.3 1,865.8 39.7 93.2 28.0 76.6 29.9 78.0 11.6 5.1 8.9 4.1 8.9 4.2 Florida1 Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melbourne-Titusville Cocoa Miami Orlando Pensacola Sarasota Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg West Palm Beach-Boca Raton 5,006.0 125.0 525.4 105.7 85.4 373.7 152.6 142.3 873.9 428.1 136.6 93.6 90.2 797.6 305.4 5,067.0 127.3 528.9 111.4 83.6 377.8 143.8 145.7 868.6 453.4 139.8 93.6 94.6 793.5 314.9 5,162.5 129.2 539.8 110.4 87.4 385.1 149.6 149.5 886.8 460.1 143.3 95.4 97.0 806.0 321.5 408.2 7.8 35.0 7.2 3.5 25.8 27.2 10.5 80.6 28.9 9.9 5.0 4.2 54.5 28.4 336.0 6.6 28.1 6.4 3.0 22.4 18.9 8.4 69.8 25.7 8.2 4.1 4.0 42.7 23.2 351.2 5.9 29.0 6.0 3.6 22.5 23.1 8.1 70.5 26.6 8.5 3.9 4.0 43.0 25.9 8.2 6.3 6.7 6.8 4.1 6.9 17.8 7.4 9.2 6.7 7.2 5.3 4.6 6.8 9.3 6.6 5.2 5.3 5.7 3.6 5.9 13.1 5.7 8.0 5.7 5.9 4.4 4.2 5.4 7.4 6.8 4.6 5.4 5.4 4.1 5.8 15.5 5.4 7.9 5.8 6.0 4.1 4.1 5.3 8.1 Alaska California1 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oxnard-Simi Valley-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ... Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco-Oakland San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Delaware Wilmington See footnotes at end of table. 110 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-1. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 180.6 5.1 3.8 57.7 9.4 7.4 7.7 7.7 7.7 10.0 6.7 6.2 9.4 8.4 8.1 9.3 6.2 8.6 5.3 5.1 7.0 9.4 7.1 7.2 6.4 9.3 5.7 4.9 6.9 7.9 6.9 7.7 29.4 20.0 29.3 20.2 6.4 5.7 6.1 5.4 6.1 5.5 44.5 7.2 29.2 4.8 30.3 4.6 9.5 7.3 6.1 5.0 6.4 4.7 5,665.5 63.4 85.5 3,512.4 186.3 62.9 41.7 169.7 139.8 106.6 665.2 5.1 5.9 378.4 27.4 9.5 7.0 29.0 19.2 8.6 505.7 4.0 4.8 297.1 18.4 5.7 5.4 17.9 12.5 7.2 489.2 3.8 4.6 285.5 18.4 6.1 5.4 17.2 12.0 6.9 11.7 8.1 6.9 10.8 14.3 15.2 16.2 16.6 13.7 8.1 8.8 6.2 5.5 8.4 9.8 9.1 12.9 10.5 8.8 6.7 8.6 6.1 5.3 8.1 9.9 9.8 12.9 10.1 8.6 6.5 2,658.1 57 4 87.6 153.7 187 1 269.6 629.6 62.4 53.2 148.5 81.3 2,671.1 57 4 88.9 154.1 188.8 270.0 634.5 62.6 53.1 151.6 81.3 271.8 6.3 5.0 16.5 18.8 40.1 56.9 4.6 6.6 13.9 9.8 226.8 4.9 5.1 14.2 14.2 36.0 45.2 3.9 5.0 10.4 7.6 216.6 4.2 5.8 12.9 13.4 35.9 41.4 3.3 4.5 13.1 6.9 10.5 11.1 6.3 10.9 10.1 14.5 9.3 7.6 12.3 9.9 12.2 8.5 8.5 5.8 9.2 7.6 13.4 7.2 6.3 9.3 7.0 9.3 8.1 7.4 6.5 8.4 7.1 13.3 6.5 5.2 8.6 8.6 8.4 1 455 2 84 3 187.6 43.6 55.1 65.7 1 446 1 83 4 186.0 42.8 55.3 62.9 1,425.3 81.9 183.6 42.3 54.4 62.4 111.2 6.9 13.4 4.9 4.0 7.5 94.2 5.8 10.2 3.3 4.0 6.4 91.3 5.6 9.5 3.3 4.2 6.4 7.6 8.2 7.2 11.1 7.2 11.4 6.5 7.0 5.5 7.7 7.2 10.1 6.4 6.8 5.2 7.8 7.8 10.3 1,200.1 32 6 95 6 225.7 1,217.1 32 5 97.4 230.1 1,209.8 32.2 97.2 231.1 68.8 1.7 6.0 16.9 59.1 1.6 5.2 12.9 58.0 1.5 5.2 12.6 5.7 5.4 6.3 7.5 4.9 4.8 5.3 5.6 4.8 4.6 5.4 5.5 1 694 2 184.5 430.3 45.1 1,770.9 191.0 444.0 47.0 1,732.4 186.8 442.2 47.3 202.4 10.6 46.0 5.2 157.7 8.8 37.8 4.2 168.7 9.9 39.0 5.3 11.9 5.8 10.7 11.5 8.9 4.6 8.5 9.0 9.7 5.3 8.8 11.2 1 934 3 77.7 241.6 97.1 79 3 60.9 537 6 171.9 1,965 3 78.8 249.8 98.5 76 9 61.1 545 4 176.1 1,953.2 78.1 250.5 98.5 76.4 60.7 540.9 171.9 233.9 9.0 25.1 8.5 11.4 6.7 56.2 19.6 185.1 7.3 20.6 6.0 10.5 5.7 47.1 13.2 181.9 7.2 20.5 5.8 10.3 5.7 46.6 12.9 12.1 11.6 10.4 8.8 14.4 10.9 10.5 11.4 9.4 9.3 8.3 6.1 13.7 9.3 8.6 7.5 9.3 9.2 8.2 5.9 13.5 9.3 8.6 7.5 563.2 39.6 98 1 577.7 41.0 109.1 587.9 41.1 108.6 58.9 6.2 7.0 33.6 2.5 4.1 40.3 4.4 4.5 10.5 15.6 7.2 5.8 6.1 3.7 6.9 10.7 4.1 2,240.0 1,100.0 2,268.5 1.100.5 2,268.5 1,102.0 147.3 82.2 113.7 63.7 120.5 67.4 6.6 7.5 5.0 5.8 5.3 6.1 July 1983 June 1984 July 1983 June 1984 July 1984^ 2,710.7 53.0 65.6 1,134.8 136.5 90.5 1102 99.4 2,816.7 53.8 67.5 1,189.2 137.2 94.0 111.1 100.4 2,818.2 54.2 66.0 1,188.7 137.0 93.5 110.5 99.9 208.8 5.3 4.4 70.8 12.9 7.6 9.0 9.3 173.5 4.6 3.6 61.1 9.6 8.9 7.8 7.3 480.0 365 3 483.3 368.9 484.1 369.2 30.6 20.8 467 1 98.5 474.6 97.3 472.2 96.0 5,676 0 63.4 84.7 3,512.9 191.3 62.6 43 0 175.0 139.6 106.7 5,736.0 65.2 86.2 3,552.8 187.8 62.1 41.9 170.7 142.5 107.5 Indiana Anderson Elkhart .... Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond-East Chicago Indianapolis Lafayette-West Lafayette Muncie . South Bend Terre Haute 2,590.7 56 4 78 6 150.9 186 5 277.1 611.3 60.7 53.3 140 5 79.9 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta Columbus Macon Savannah Hawaii Honolulu Idaho Boise City . . . Illinois1 Bloomington-Normal . . Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline Decatur Kankakee Peoria Rockford Springfield . . . . . . Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Louisville Owensboro Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport Percent of labor force Number State and area . . . . . Maine Lewiston-Auburn Portland Maryland Baltimore . . . . . .... July 1984P See footnotes at end of table. 111 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-1. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P Massachusetts1 Boston Brockton Fall River Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke Worcester 3,029.4 1,458.4 81.5 78.5 50.2 149.8 138.5 85.2 67.9 289.4 194.4 3,083.8 1,493.6 83.4 78.4 52.3 149.0 145.6 89.2 68.7 288.4 191.9 3,093.8 1,508.4 83.2 78.0 51.2 149.8 145.3 88.6 69.2 285.0 190.3 188.9 78.2 6.2 7.5 4.0 11.4 7.1 7.7 4.8 19.7 13.5 137.9 59.7 4.5 5.0 2.5 8.3 5.6 5.4 3.4 13.5 9.0 Michigan1 Ann Arbor Battle Creek Bay City Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo-Portage Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon-Norton Shores-Muskegon Heights . Saginaw 4,418.8 148.7 81.9 54.8 73.6 2,023.2 229.8 344.4 66.9 142.7 246.6 79.0 101.0 4,451.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4,480.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 576.8 13.3 10.4 8.6 10.6 276.0 37.9 37.1 10.0 14.5 22.1 11.8 13.1 Minnesota Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St.Paul Rochester St. Cloud 2,209.8 108.3 1,178.9 60.5 79.0 2,315.3 107.6 1,251.9 60.7 83.7 2,290.3 104.6 1,234.7 60.9 82.8 1,085.1 161.9 1,069.9 163.5 2,376.1 698.0 47.1 1,164.5 113.2 405.8 Jackson Missouri Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis Springfield Montana Percent of labor force Number State and area June 1984 July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 134.3 56.5 4.6 5.5 2.3 8.5 5.4 5.7 3.6 13.3 9.0 6.2 5.4 7.6 9.5 8.0 7.6 5.1 9.1 7.1 6.8 6.9 4.5 4.0 5.4 6.4 4.8 5.6 3.9 6.1 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.3 3.7 5.5 7.0 4.5 5.6 3.7 6.5 5.3 4.7 4.7 502.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 505.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 13.1 8.9 12.7 15.7 14.4 13.6 16.5 10.8 14.9 10.2 9.0 14.9 13.0 11.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 11.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 165.0 16.3 76.4 3.1 6.9 143.0 11.2 63.2 2.7 6.0 137.4 10.5 62.1 2.5 6.3 7.5 15.0 6.5 5.2 8.7 6.2 10.4 5.0 4.4 7.1 6.0 10.0 5.0 4.2 7.7 1,079.1 163.8 144.2 14.0 113.0 10.8 117.3 11.5 13.3 8.6 10.6 6.6 10.9 7.0 2,429.7 705.6 46.6 1,186.1 114.4 2,392.3 695.6 46.1 1,168.1 116.6 239.8 58.0 4.8 126.1 8.9 174.8 38.1 4.0 97.4 6.2 165.5 35.8 3.7 89.9 6.2 10.1 8.3 10.1 10.8 7.9 7.2 5.4 8.6 8.2 5.4 6.9 5.2 8.1 7.7 5.3 422.8 418.4 35.0 32.5 31.0 8.6 7.7 7.4 3.6 2.7 4.6 3.9 2.9 4.8 July 1983 July 1984P Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 813.8 107.3 292.7 812.9 108.4 298.0 808.6 107.7 294.8 43.6 4.5 16.8 29.1 2.9 13.8 31.6 3.2 14.0 5.4 4.2 5.8 Nevada Las Vegas Reno 490.3 271.6 133.4 496.9 278.5 134.1 496.9 277.9 134.4 46.4 27.8 10.2 34.8 22.4 6.6 36.7 23.9 6.9 9.5 10.3 7.6 7.0 8.0 4.9 7.4 8.6 5.1 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua 519.0 89.3 89.3 529.5 92.7 94.8 539.8 92.8 94.7 28.9 5.5 4.0 20.6 3.2 2.5 24.1 3.8 2.7 5.6 6.1 4.5 3.9 3.4 2.7 4.5 4.1 2.8 3,739.3 131.0 239.9 261.4 342.9 993.2 219.1 162.4 57.8 3,825.1 135.6 239.2 273.8 349.9 1,020.3 224.3 168.3 57.9 3,879.8 140.8 243.7 280.4 355.8 1,032.8 228.9 169.8 58.8 309.5 11.2 32.1 18.8 26.9 79.1 23.7 12.1 8.3 202.0 7.8 22.1 12.9 17.1 51.4 15.7 7.0 6.9 244.8 9.9 26.2 15.2 21.9 62.0 19.9 8.9 7.5 8.3 8.6 13.4 7.2 7.8 8.0 10.8 7.5 14.3 5.3 5.7 9.3 4.7 4.9 5.0 7.0 4.2 11.9 6.3 7.0 10.7 5.4 6.1 6.0 8.7 5.2 12.7 620.3 234.8 40.4 624.8 240.9 44.5 623.7 240.8 41.8 64.4 20.2 4.0 46.2 15.5 3.2 46.3 15.4 3.5 10.4 8.6 9.8 7.4 6.4 7.2 7.4 6.4 8.4 New Jersey1 Atlantic City Jersey City Long Branch-Asbury Park New Brunswick-Perth Amboy-Sayreville Newark Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton New Mexico Albuquerque Las Cruces See footnotes at end of table. 112 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-1. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force July 1983 June 1984 July 1984P 680.1 22.3 8.0 48.3 2.8 3.0 79.8 394.6 364.0 6.5 5.7 28.0 17.8 9.6 8.7 7.1 7.5 11.4 9.3 7.1 6.4 9.7 10.6 7.6 6.3 8.4 7.0 8.3 7.2 5.3 5.1 8.3 6.8 5.5 4.9 9.0 10.0 5.6 4.1 5.5 5.4 6.1 8.2 5.8 5.6 9.0 7.5 5.8 5.5 10.3 11.5 5.8 4.7 5.8 5.8 6.9 191.1 5.5 18.1 24.8 11.6 201.4 5.8 20.4 24.6 11.8 8.8 7.8 7.3 8.1 4.9 6.2 6.1 4.6 5.4 3.4 6.5 6.4 5.2 5.4 3.5 17.0 14.5 15.0 5.0 468.5 29.0 18.9 58.2 82.2 43.7 30.6 447.1 26.9 17.2 56.4 78.5 41.9 28.7 8.4 8.5 9.0 7.8 8.2 6.8 7.1 23.8 22.6 10.9 10.8 12.5 9.4 10.3 8.4 9.4 11.6 14.5 9.0 9.5 10.1 8.2 8.8 7.2 7.7 226.6 577.0 33.8 24.2 66.2 99.3 50.7 37.4 44.4 33.9 10.7 10.0 1,598.9 32.2 41.7 501.8 378.2 1,593.1 32.3 41.8 499.2 379.3 150.6 2.6 2.7 34.1 39.9 105.0 1.8 2.3 24.8 27.8 104.1 1.8 2.2 24.2 26.8 9.6 7.8 6.4 7.0 10.5 6.6 5.7 5.4 4.9 7.3 6.5 5.6 5.4 4.8 7.1 1,352.1 131.6 64.9 675.4 128.0 1,339.8 133.4 66.5 663.0 126.1 1,333.9 129.9 65.7 663.6 125.0 138.7 13.8 7.3 67.3 11.4 123.1 12.0 6.4 54.2 11.3 118.2 11.7 6.2 52.6 9.7 10.3 10.5 11.2 10.0 8.9 9.2 9.0 9.7 8.2 9.0 8.9 9.0 9.5 7.9 7.8 5,687.0 321.2 59.8 129.3 248.9 109.3 192.7 303.7 2,286.5 1,065.7 164.1 54.8 52.4 53.4 183.4 5,639.7 319.4 57.0 126.1 251.2 104.4 194.0 302.6 2,309.9 1,034.1 167.9 52.6 51.6 54.3 186.0 5,678.1 321.0 57.9 127.5 253.1 105.9 194.3 308.5 2,323.4 1,041.9 166.1 52.1 52.8 54.1 187.4 618.6 34.0 9.7 16.7 15.8 21.4 11.9 35.4 185.1 140.1 15.1 9.0 5.3 7.2 19.2 517.9 28.5 6.3 12.1 13.3 14.9 9.8 33.0 160.4 116.6 12.5 6.6 4.4 6.0 15.0 539.9 30.0 6.6 12.1 13.6 15.7 9.7 39.2 167.4 120.7 12.4 6.4 4.4 5.9 17.5 10.9 10.6 16.2 12.9 6.3 19.6 6.2 11.7 8.1 13.1 9.2 16.4 10.0 13.4 10.5 9.2 8.9 11.1 9.6 5.3 14.3 5.0 10.9 6.9 11.3 7.5 12.6 8.5 11.0 8.0 9.5 9.3 11.4 9.5 5.4 14.9 5.0 12.7 7.2 11.6 7.5 12.4 8.4 11.0 9.4 484.0 472.2 491.1 476.7 492.3 476.6 46.6 46.6 31.3 30.9 33.6 33.4 9.6 9.9 6.4 6.5 6.8 7.0 1,522.4 188.2 207.9 295.3 1,522.6 185.9 206.4 293.3 145.6 15.9 13.5 25.1 102.3 10.6 9.9 17.1 106.2 10.1 9.9 17.7 9.8 8.9 6.8 8.8 6.7 5.6 4.8 5.8 7.0 5.4 4.8 6.0 359.3 71.1 352.9 70.3 17.0 2.6 15.3 2.2 13.2 2.2 4.9 3.9 4.3 3.1 3.8 3.1 June 1984 July 1984? New York1 Albany-Schenectady-Troy ... Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Glens-Falls Nassau-Suffolk New York New York City Newburgh-Middletown Poughkeepsie Rochester Syracuse Utica-Rome 8,397.6 391.7 145.1 553.4 38.4 53.0 1,476.4 3,774.3 3,116.0 116.8 122.5 491.8 315.1 139.4 8,069.9 381.9 141.9 521.6 36.8 47.8 1,433.3 3,642.9 3,009.0 109.9 117.5 472.7 302.1 134.3 8,340.8 386.1 143.4 535.1 37.6 51.5 1,462.1 3,813.3 3,164.0 112.6 120.5 480.0 309.1 138.3 731.0 27.6 10.9 63.1 3.6 3.7 94.7 367.4 331.0 8.9 7.7 41.1 22.1 11.6 582.9 20.3 7.2 43.2 2.5 2.6 69.8 326.6 300.0 6.1 4.8 26.1 16.3 8.2 North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham 2,977.0 89.3 373.9 442.1 321.2 3,075.4 91.5 392.4 463.1 340.1 3,075.6 91.2 390.0 458.3 341.2 263.3 7.0 27.3 36.0 15.7 342.7 340.4 349.2 Ohio1 Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren ... 5,287.0 313.6 193.1 703.4 966.5 599.8 400.0 382.1 233.4 5,183.2 306.9 188.1 709.9 932.7 605.6 398.7 5,291.8 315.8 191.4 | 718.7 I 954.0 614.1 406.4 222.0 Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City .... Tulsa 1,573.6 33.1 41.7 484.9 380.2 Oregon Eugene-Springfield . Medford Portland Salem Pennsylvania1 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton . Altoona Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Northeast Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading Sharon State College Williamsport York Rhode Island Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket . South Carolina Charleston-North Charleston . Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg South Dakota ... Sioux Falls 1,485.8 177.9 199.0 285.5 348.1 66.7 | ; ! I July 1983 June 1984 July 1983 North Dakota Fargo-Moorehead . Percent of labor force Number State and area July 1984P See footnotes at end of table. 113 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-1. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed State and area Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville-Davidson Texas1 Abilene Amarillo Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito . Bryan-College Station Corpus Christ Dallas-Fort Worth El Paso Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock Mcallen-Pharr-Edinburg Midland Odessa San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Waco Wichita Falls Utah Salt Lake City-Odgen Virginia Danville Lynchburg Newport News-Hampton Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Portsmouth Petersburg-Colonial Heights-Hopewell Richmond Roanoke Washington Seattle-Everett West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta . Wheeling Data are obtained directly from the Current Population Survey. See the Explanatory Notes for State and Area Labor Force Data. 2 Not available. p = preliminary. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Estimates for 1983 have been 114 benchmarked to 10 States and provisional and available. Area publication. 1983 Current Population Survey annual averages. Except in the 2 areas designated by footnote 1, estimates for 1984 are will be revised when new benchmark information becomes definitions are published annually in the May issue of this Explanatory Notes Introduction The statistics in this periodical are compiled from two major sources: (1) Household interviews, and (2) reports from employers. Data based on household interviews are obtained from a sample survey of the population 16 years of age and over. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides comprehensive data on the labor force, the employed, and the unemployed, including such characteristics as age, sex, race, family relationship, marital status, occupation, and industry attachment. The survey also provides data on the characteristics and past work experience of those not in the labor force. The information is collected by trained interviewers from a sample of about 60,000 households, representing 629 areas in 1,148 counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. The data collected are based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the month. Data based on establishment records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The establishment survey is designed to provide industry information on nonagriculutral wage and salary employment, average weekly hours, average hourly earnings, and average weekly earnings for the Nation, States, and metropolitian areas. The employment, hours, and earnings series are based on payroll reports from a sample of 195,000 establishments employing over 35 million nonagricultural wage and salary workers. The data relate to all workers, full- or part-time, who received pay during the payroll period which includes the 12th day of the month. RELATION BETWEEN THE HOUSEHOLD AND ESTABLISHMENT SERIES The household and establishment data supplement one another, each providing significant types of information that the other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from the household survey whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports. Data from these two sources differ from each other because of differences in definitions and coverage, 116 sources of information, methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The major factors which have a differential effect on levels and trends of the two series are as follows. Employment Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and other private household workers) selfemployed persons, unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the survey week in familyoperated enterprises, and members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States. Civilian employment in both agricultural and nonagricultural industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments. Multiple jobholding. The household survey provides information on the work status of the population without duplication, since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more l than one job are counted only once and are classified according to the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. In the figures based on establishment reports, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each time their names appear on payrolls. Unpaid absences from jobs. The housheold survey includes among the employed all civilians who had jobs but were not at work during the survey week-that is, were not working but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, even if they were not paid by their employers for the time off. In the figures based on payroll reports, persons on leave paid for by the company are included, but not those on leave without pay for the entire payroll period. For a comprehensive discussion of the differences between household and establishment survey.employment data, see Gloria P. Green's article "Comparing Employment Estimates From Household and Payroll Surveys." Monthly Labor Review. December 1969. Hours of work The household survey measures hours actually worked whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In the household survey data, all persons with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations of average hours. In the payroll survey, production or nonsupervisory employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period. Earnings The household survey measures median earnings of wage and salary workers in all occupations and industries in both the private and public sectors. Data refer to the usual earnings received from the worker's sole or primary job. Data from the establishment survey generally refer to average earnings of production and related workers in mining and manufacturing, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-producing industries. For a comprehensive discussion of the household survey earnings series, see Technical Description of the Quarterly Data on Weekly Earnings from the Current Population Survey, BLS Bulletin 2113. COMPARABILITY OF THE HOUSEHOLD DATA WITH OTHER SERIES Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from the household survey includes all persons who did not have a job at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Employment and Training Administration of the Department of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (some workers in agriculture, domestic services, and religous organizations, and self-employed and unpaid family workers). Beginning in January 1978, coverage was extended to include domestic workers whose employers paid $1,000 or more in wages in any calendar quarter, agricultural employees whose employers engaged 10 or more workers in 20 weeks or paid a total of $20,000 or more in wages in any calendar quarter, and almost all State and local government employees. In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but not at work and persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the household survey. For an examination of the similarities and differences between State insured unemployment and total unemployment, see *'Measuring Total and State Insured Unemployment" by Gloria P. Green in the June 1971 issue of the Monthly Labor Review. Agricultural employment estimates of the Department of Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage are the inclusion of persons under 16 in the Economics and Statistics Service series and the treatment of dual jobholders, who are counted more than once if they work on more than one farm during the reporting period. There are also wide differences in sampling techniques and collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be readily measured in terms of impact on differences in level and trend of the two series. COMPARABILITY OF THE PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT DATA WITHE OTHER SERIES Statistics on manufactures and business. Bureau of the Census. BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau of Census from its censuses or sample surveys of manufacturing and business establishments. The major reasons for noncomparability are different treatment of business units considered parts of an establishment, such as central administrative offices and auxiliary units, the industrial classification of establishments, and different reporting patterns by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes professional services, public utilities, and financial establishments, whereas these are included in the BLS statistics. County Business Patterns. Data in County Business Patterns (CBP), published by the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the treatment of central administrative offices and auxiliary units. Differences may also arise because of industrial classification and reporting practices. In addition, CBP excludes interstate railroads and government, and coverage is incomplete for some of the nonprofit activities. Employment covered by State unemployment insurance programs. Most nonagricultural wage and salary workers are covered by the unemployment insurance programs. However, certain activities, such as interstate railroads, parochial schools, and churches are not covered by unemployment insurance whereas these are included in this BLS establishment statistics. 117 Household Data (A tables) COLLECTION AND COVERAGE Statistics on the employment status of the population, the personal, occupational, and other characteristics of the employed, the unemployed, and persons not in the labor force, and related data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). A detailed description of this survey appears in Concepts and Methods Used in Labor Force Statistics Derived from the Current Population Survey, BLS Report 463. Historical national data are published in Labor Force Statistics Derived From the Current Population Survey: A Databook, BLS Bulletin 2096. These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the household 16 years of age and over. Separate statistics are also collected for 14- and 15-year-olds. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. Inmates of institutions and persons under 14 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations, and are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in this report. Data on the members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States, who are included as part of the categories "noninstitutional population," "labor force," and "total employment," are obtained from the Department of Defense. Each month about 60,000 occupied units are eligible for interview. About 2,500 of these households are visited but interviews are not obtained because the occupants are not at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of between 4 or 5 percent. In addition to the 60,000 occupied units, there are 11,000 sample units in an average month which are visited but found to be vacant or otherwise not to be enumerated. Part of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides for three-fourths of the sample to be common from 1 month to the next and onehalf to be common with the same month a year earlier. CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS The concepts and definitions underlying labor force data have been modified, but not substantially altered, since the inception of the survey in 1940; those used since 1967 are as follows: Employed persons are (a) all civilians who, during the survey week, did any work at all as paid employees, in their own business, profession, or on their own farm, or 118 who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family; and (b) all those who were not working but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labormanagement disputes, or personal reasons, whether they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs. Members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States are also included in the employed total. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries who are temporarily in the United States but not living on the premises of an embassy. Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house (painting, repairing, or own home housework) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar organizations. Unemployed persons are all civilians who had no employment during the survey week, were available for work, except for temporary illness, and (a) had made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the prior 4 weeks, or (b) were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off, or (c) were waiting to report to a new job within 30 days. Duration of unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent employment. A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was employed or ceased looking for work is considered to break the continuity of the present period of seeking work. Measurements of mean and median duration are computed from a distribution of single weeks of unemployment. Unemployment is also categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for work. The reasons for unemployment are divided into four major groups. (1) Job losers are persons whose employment ended involuntarily who immediately began looking for work, and persons on layoff. (2) Job leavers are persons who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work. (3) Reentrants are persons who previously worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer but were out of the labor force prior to beginning to look for work. (4) New entrants are persons who never worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer. Each of these four categories of the unemployed may be expressed as an unemploymeni rate or proportion of the entire civilian labor force; the sum of the four rates thus equals the unemployment rate for all civilian workers. Jobseekers are all unemployed persons who made specific efforts to find a job sometime during the 4-week period preceding the survey week. Jobseekers do not include those persons unemployed because they (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off or (b) were wailing to report to a new job within 30 days. Jobseekers are grouped by the methods used to seek work, including going to a public or private employment agency or to an employer directly, seeking assistance from friends or relatives, placing or answering ads, or utilizing some other method. Examples of the "other" category include being on a union or professional register, obtaining assistance from a community organization, or waiting at a designated labor pickup point. The civilian labor force comprises all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The "labor force" also includes members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States. The overall unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the labor force, including members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States. The unemployment rate for all civilian workers represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force. This measure can also be computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, marital status, etc. Participation rates represent the proportion of the population that is in the labor force. The labor force participation rate, is the ratio of the labor force, including the resident Armed Forces, to the noninstitutional population. The civilian labor force participation rate is the ratio of the civilian labor force to the civilian noninstitutional population. Civilian labor force participation rates are usually published for sex-age groups, often cross-classified by other demographic characteristics such as race and educational attainment. Employment-population ratios represent the proportion of the noninstitutional population that is employed. The total employment-population ratio is total employment, including the resident Armed Forces, as a percent of the noninstitutional population. The civilian employment-population ratio is the percentage of all employed civilians in the civilian noninstitutional population. Not in the labor force includes all persons who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as engaged in own home housework, in school, unable to work because of long- term physical or mental illness, retired, and other. The "other" group includes individuals reported as too old or temporarily unable to work, the voluntarily idle, seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an off season and who were not reported as looking for work, and persons who did not look for work because they believed that no jobs were available in the area or that no jobs were available for which they could qualify—discouraged workers. Persons doing only incidental, unpaid family work (less than 15 hours in the specified week) are also classified as not in labor force. For persons not in the labor force, data on previous work experience, intentions to seek work, desire for a job at the time of interview, and reasons for not looking for work are published on a quarterly basis. As of January l'TO, the detailed questions for persons not in the labor force are asked only in those households that are in the fourth and eighth months of the sample, i.e., the "outgoing" groups, those which had been in the sample for 3 previous months and would not be in for the subsequent month. Between 1967 and 1969 these questions were asked in those households entering the sample for the first time and those returning for the second 4 months of interviewing, i.e., the "incoming" groups. Occupation, industry, and class of worker for the employed apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The unemployed are classified according to their last full-time job lasting 2 weeks or more. The classifications of occupations and industries used in data derived from the CPS are defined as in the 1980 census. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. The class-of-worker breakdown specifies wage and salary workers, subdivided into private and government workers; self-employed workers; and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or marriage. Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, persons who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though they were paid for the holiday. For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week; all the hours are credited to the major job. 119 The distribution of employment by hours worked relates to persons at work during the survey week. Atwork data differ from data on total employment because the latter include persons in the zero-hoursworked category, with a job but not at work. Included in this latter group are persons who were on vacation, ill, involved in a labor dispute, or otherwise absent from their jobs for voluntary, noneconomic reasons. Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working full time. Persons who worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working part time. Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons). Economic reasons include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of a job during the week, and inability to find full-time work. Other reasons include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home, housework, school, no desire for full-time work, and full-time worker only during peak season. Persons on full-time schedules include, in addition to those working 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1 to 34 hours for noneconomic reasons and usually work full time. The full-time labor force consists of persons working on full-time schedules, persons involuntarily working part time (part time for economic reasons), and unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs. The parttime labor force consists of persons working part time voluntarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time work. Persons with a job but not at work during the survey week are classified according to whether they usually work full or part time. Labor force time lost is a measure of aggregate hours lost to the economy through unemployment and involuntary part-time employment and is expressed as a percent of potentially available aggregate hours. It is computed by assuming that: (1) Unemployed persons looking for full-time work lost an average of 37.5 hours, (2) those looking for part-time work lost the average number of hours actually worked by voluntary parttime workers during the survey week, and (3) persons on part time for economic reasons lost the difference between 37.5 hours and the actual number of hours they worked. White, blackf and other axe terms used to describe the race of workers. Included in the "other" group are American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Asians and Pacific Islanders. All tables in this publication which contain racial data, with the exception of A-5 and its annual counterpart, present data for the black population group. Because of their relatively small sample size, data for "other" races are not published. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent. 120 Hispanic origin refers to persons who identified themselves in the enumeration process as Mexican, Puerto Rican living on the mainland, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic origin or descent. Persons of Hispanic orgin may be of any race; thus they are included in both the white and black population groups. Vietnam-era veterans are those who served in the Armed Forces of the United States between August 5, 1964, and May 7, 1975. Data are limited to men in the civilian noninstitutional population; i.e., veterans in institutions and women are excluded. Nonveterans are men who never served in the Armed Forces. Usual weekly earnings data are provided from responses to the question "How much does...USUALLY earn per week at this job before deductions?" Included are any overtime pay, commissions, or tips usually received. The term "usual" is as perceived by the respondent. If the respondent asks for a definition of usual, interviewers are instructed to define the term as more than half the weeks worked during the past 4 or 5 months. Data refer to wage and salary workers who usually work full time on their sole or primary job. Median earnings indicate the value which divides the earnings distribution into two equal parts, one part having values above the median and the other having values below the median. The medians as shown in this publication are calculated by linear interpolation of the $10 interval within which each median falls. The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) is used to deflate the earnings series. Single, never married; married, spouse present; and other marital status are terms used to define the marital status of individuals at the time of interview. Married, spouse present, applies to husband and wife if both were reported as members of the same household even though one may be temporarily absent on business, vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. Other marital status applies to persons who are married, spouse absent; widowed; or divorced. Married, spouse absent, includes persons who are separated because of marital discord, as well as persons who are living apart because either the husband or the wife was employed and living away from home, serving in the Armed Forces, or had a different place of residence for any reason. A household consists of all persons—related family members and all unrelated persons—who occupy a housing unit. A house, an apartment, a group of rooms, or a single room is regarded as a housing unit when occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters. A householder is the person (or one of the persons) in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented. The term is never applied to either husbands or wives in married-couple families but relates only to persons in families maintained by either men or women without a spouse. Family refers to a group of two or more persons residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such persons are considered as members of one family even though they may include a related subfamily, that is, a married couple or a parent-child group related by birth or marriage to the householder and sharing the living quarters. The count of families used in this publication excludes unrelated subfamilies such as lodgers, guests, or resident employees living in a household but not related to the householder. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A family maintained by a woman or a man is one in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married, spouse absent. Data on the earnings of families exclude all those in which there is no wage or salary earner or in which the husband, wife, or other persons maintaining the family is either self-employed or in the Armed Forces. HISTORICAL COMPARABILITY Change in lower age limit The lower age limit for official statistics on the labor force, employment, and unemployment was raised from 14 to 16 years of age in January 1967. Insofar as possible, historical series have been revised to provide consistent information based on the population 16 years and over. For a detailed discussion of this and other definitional changes introduced at that time, including estimates of their effect on the various series, see "New Definitions for Employment and Unemployment," Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force, February 1967. Noncomparability of labor force levels In addition to the changes introduced in 1967, there are several other periods of noncomparability in the labor force data: (1) Beginning in 1953, as a result of introducing data from the 1950 census into the estimating procedures, population levels were raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment were increased by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for totals and men; other categories were relatively unaffected. (2) Beginning in 1960, the inclusion of Alaska and Hawaii resulted in an increase of about 500,000 in the population and about 300,000 in the labor force-four-fifths of this increase was in nonagricultural employment; other labor force categories were not appreciably affected. (3) Beginning in 1962, the introduction of data from the 1960 census reduced the population by about 50,000 and labor force and employment by about 200,000; unemployment totals were virtually unchanged. (4) Beginning in 1972, information from the 1970 census was introduced into the estimation procedures, increasing the population by about 800,000; labor force and employment totals were raised by a little more than 300,000; and unemployment levels and rates wers essentially unchanged. (5) A subsequent population adjustment based on the 1970 census was introduced in March 1973. This adjustment, which affected the white and black-and-other groups but had little effect on totals, resulted in the reduction of nearly 300,000 in the white population and an increase of the same magnitude in the black-and-other population. Civilian labor force and total employment figures were affected to a lesser degree; the white labor force was reduced by 150,000, and the black-and-other labor force rose by about 210,000. Unemployment levels and rates were not significantly affected. . In addition, beginning in January 1974, the methodology used to prepare independent estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population was modified to an inflation-deflation approach. This change in the derivation of the estimates had its greatest impact on estimates of 20- to 24-year-old men—particularly those of the black-and-other population—but had little effect on estimates of the total population 16 years and over. Additional information on the adjustment procedure appears in "CPS Population Controls Derived from Inflation-Deflation Method of Estimation", in the February 1974 issue of Employment and Earnings. Effective in July 1975, as a result of the immigration of Vietnamese refugees into the United States, the total and black-and-other independent population controls for persons 16 years and over were adjusted upward by 76,000-30,000 men and 46,000 women. The addition of the refugees increased the black-and-other population by less than 1 percent in any age-sex group, and all of the changes were in the other population. Beginning in January 1978, the introduction of an expansion in the sample and revisions in the estimation procedures resulted in an increase of about 250,000 in the civilian labor force and employment totals; unemployment levels and rates were essentially unchanged. An explanation of the procedural changes and an indication of the differences appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey in January 1978" in the February 1978 issue of Employment and Earnings. Beginning in October 1978, the race of the individual was determined by the household respondent for the incoming rotation group households, rather than by the interviewer as before. The purpose of this change was to provide more accurate estimates of characteristics by race. Thus, in October 1978, one-eighth of the sample households had race determined by the household respondent and seven-eighths of the sample households had race determined by interviewer observation. It was not until January 1980 that the entire sample had race 121 determined by the household respondent. The new procedure had no significant effect on the estimates. Beginning in January 1979, the first-stage ratio estimation method was changed in the CPS estimation procedure. Differences between the old and new procedures exist only for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area estimates, not for the total United States. The reasoning behind the change and an indication of the differences appear in "Change in the Estimation Procedure for the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1979" in the February 1979 issue of Employment and Earnings Beginning in January 1982, the second-stage ratio adjustment methodology was changed in the CPS estimation procedure. The new procedure is described in the Estimating Methods section. The purpose of the change and an indication of its effect on national estimates of labor force characteristics appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1982" in the February 1982 issue of Employment and Earnings. In addition, current population estimates used in the second-stage estimation procedure are derived from information obtained from the 1980 census, rather than the 1970 census. This change caused substantial increases in total population and estimates of persons in all labor force categories. Rates for labor force characteristics, however, remained virtually unchanged. Some 30,000 labor force series were adjusted back to 1970 to avoid major breaks in series. The adjustment procedure used is also described in the February 1982 article cited above. The revisions did not, however, smooth out the breaks in series occurring between 1972 and 1979 that are described above, and data users should make allowances for them in making certain data comparisons. Beginning in January 1983, the first-stage ratio adjustment methodology was updated to account for results obtained from the 1980 census. The new procedure is described in the Estimating Methods section. The purpose of the change and an indication of its effect on national estimates of labor force characteristics appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1983" in the February 1983 issue of Employment and Earnings. There are only slight differences between the old and new procedures in estimates of level for the various labor force characteristics and virtually no differences in estimates of participation rates. monthly CPS questionnaire in order to determine more precisely the occupational classification of individuals. As a result of these changes, meaningful comparisons of occupational employment levels could not be made between 1971-72 and prior years nor between those 2 years. Unemployment rates were not significantly affected. For a further explanation of the changes in the occupational classification system, see "Revisions in Occupational Classifications for 1971" and "Revisions in the Current Population Survey" in the February 1971 and February 1972 issues, respectively, of Employment and Earnings. Beginning in January 1983, the occupational and industrial classification systems used in the 1980 census were introduced into the CPS. These systems differ from those developed for the 1970 census which were used in the CPS from January 1971 through December 1982. The 1980 census occupational classification system evolved from the Standard Occupational Classification system (SOC). While the CPS occupational data are now comparable with other data sources, the new system is so radically different in concepts and nomenclature from the 1970 system that comparisons of historical data are not possible without major adjustments. For example, the 1980 major group "sates occupations" is substantially larger than the 1970 category "sales workers'.' Major additions include "cashiers" from "clerical workers" and some selfemployed proprietors in retail trade establishments from "managers and administratiors, except farm." The industrial classification used in the 1980 census is based on the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification system (SIC), as modified in 1977.The adoption of the new system had much less of an adverse effect on historical comparability than did the new occupational system. The most notable changes from the 1970 system were the transfer of farm equipment stores from "retail" to "wholesale" trade, postal service from "public administration" to "transportation", and some interchange between "professional and related services" and "public administration." Additional information on the 1980 census occupational and industrial classification systems appears in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1983" in the February 1983 issue of Employment and Earnings. Changes in the occupational and industrial classification system Since the inception of the survey, there have been various changes in the design of the CPS sample. Most of these changes were made in order to improve the efficiency of the sample design and/or to increase the reliability of the sample estimates. One major change made after every decennial census is to change the sample design to make use of the recently collected census materials. Also, the number of Beginning in 1971, the comparability of occupational employment data was affected as a result of changes in the occupational classification system for the 1970 census that were introduced into the CPS. Comparability was further affected in December 1971, when a question relating to major activity or duties was added to the 122 Changes in the sample design sample areas and the number of sample persons are increased occasionally. In 1953, the current rotation plan was introduced in which a sample unit is interviewed for 4 months, leaves the sample for 8 months, and then returns to the sample for another 4 months. When Alaska and Hawaii achieved statehood, three more sample areas were added to account for the population in these States. After the 1960 census, selection of a major portion of the sample from census address lists was begun, though a portion of the sample is still collected using area sampling. Following the 1970 census, the ultimate sampling unit was changed from a noncontiguous cluster of six housing units to a usually contiguous cluster of four housing units. In January 1978, a supplemental sample of 9,000 housing units, selected in 24 States and the District of Columbia and designed to provide more reliable annual average estimates for States, was incorporated into the design. A coverage improvement sample, composed of approximately 450 sample household units which represent 237,000 occupied mobile homes and 600,000 new construction housing units, was included in computing the estimates beginning in October 1978 in order to provide coverage of mobile homes and new construction units that previously had no chance for selection in the CPS sample. In January 1980, another supplemental sample of 9,000 households selected in 32 States and the District of Columbia was added to the existing sample. A sample reduction of about 6,000 units was implemented in May 1981. Beginning in January 1982, the sample was expanded by 100 households to provide additional coverage in counties added to SMSA's, which were redefined in 1973. Beginning in April 1984, households sleected based on the 1980 census sample design are being introduced into the survey, but they are located in those 1970 design sample areas that will continue into the 1980 sampling frame. Hence, there is no change in the number of sample areas at this time. (See pp. 7-10 of the May 1984 issue for an overview of the introduction of the new sample.) Table A provides a description of some aspects of the CPS sample design in use during the different data col- lection periods. A more detailed account of the history of the CPS sample design appears in The Current Population Survey: Design and Methodology, Technical Paper No. 40, Bureau of the Census, or Concepts and Methods Used in Labor Force Statistics Derived From the Current Population Survey, Report 463 Bureau of Labor Statistics. ESTIMATING METHODS Under the estimating methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. The estimation procedure involves weighting the data from each sample person. The basic weight, which is the inverse of the probability of the person being in the sample, is a rough measure of the number of actual persons that the sample person represents. In States supplemented in the 1978 and 1980 expansions, almost all sample persons within the sample area have the same basic weight, but the weight may differ across sample areas. The basic weight is the same for almost all sample persons in unsupplemented States. The basic weights are then adjusted for noninterview, and the ratio estimation procedure is applied. 1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability of the respondents for other reasons. This adjustment is made separately by combinations of sample areas within each State and the District of Columbia, and, within these, for six groups—two race categories (white, and black and other) within three residential categories. For sample areas which are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, (SMSA's), these residence categories are the central cities, the urban, and the rural balance of the SMSA's. For other sample areas, the residence categories are urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm. The proportion of sample households not interviewed Table A. Characteristics of the CPS sample, 1947 to date Time period Aug. 1947 to Jan. 1954 Feb. 1954 to Apr. 1956 May 1956 to Dec. 1959 Jan. 1960 to Feb. 1963 Mar. 1963 to Dec. 1966 Jan. 1967 to July 1971 Aug. 1971 to July 1972 Aug. 1972 to Dec. 1977 Jan. 1978 to Dec. 1979 Jan. 1980 to Apr. 1981 May 1981 to present Number of sample areas 68 230 330 2 333 357 449 449 461 614 629 629 1 Beginning in May 1956, these areas were chosen to provide coverage in each State and the District of Columbia. Households eligible Interviewed 21,000 21,000 33,500 33,500 33,500 48,000 45,000 45,000 53,500 62,200 57,800 Not interviewed 500—1,000 500—1,000 1,500 1,500 1,500 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,500 2,800 2,500 Households visited but not eligible 3,000—3,500 3,000—3,500 6,000 6,000 6,000 8,500 8,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 11,000 Three sample areas were added in 1960 to represent Alaska and Hawaii after statehood. 123 varies from 4 to 5 percent, depending on weather, vacations, etc. 2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the population as a whole, in such characteristics as age, race, sex, and residence. Since these characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the survey estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows: a. First-stage ratio estimate. In the CPS, a portion of the 629 sample areas is chosen to represent other areas not in the sample; the remainder of the sample areas represent only themselves. The first-stage ratio estimation procedure was designed to reduce the portion of the variance resulting from requiring sample areas to represent nonsample areas. Therefore, this procedure is not applied to sample areas which represent only themselves. The procedure is performed at two geographic levels: First, by the four census regions (Northeast, North Central, South, and West), and second, for each of the 46 States which contains nonsample areas. Effective with January 1983 data, the procedure corrects for the differences that existed at the time of the 1980 census between the distribution by race and residence of the population in the sample areas and the known race-residence distribution in the portions of the census region or State represented by these areas. The regional adjustment is performed by metropolitannonmetropolitan residence and race, while the State adjustment is done by race only. Prior to January 1983, the State adjustment was also done by urban-rural status. At both the regional and the State levels, the race-residence categories were changed from white/nonwhite to black/nonblack. The residence categories at the State level of the estimation procedure were dropped because definitional differences between the 1970 census and the 1980 census made it impossible to continue using the same categories. b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this stage, the sample proportions of persons in specific categories are adjusted to the distribution of independent current estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population in the same categories. The second-stage ratio adjustment which is performed to further reduce variability of the estimates and to correct to some extent for CPS undercoverage relative to the decennial census, is carried out in two steps. In the first step, the sample estimates are adjusted within each State and the District of Columbia to an independent control for the population 16 years and over for the State. The second step is applied to all sample persons and is a weighting to nationwide in124 dependent population estimates within 68 age-sex-race groups. The entire second-stage adjustment procedure is iterated six times, each time beginning at the weights developed the previous time. This ensures that the sample estimates of the population for both State and national age-sex-race categories will be virtually equal to the independent population control totals. This secondstage adjustment procedure incorporates changes instituted in January 1982. The nature and effect of these changes are discussed in detail in * 'Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1982" in the February 1982 issue of Employment and Earnings. The controls by State for the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over are an arithmetic extrapolation of the trend in the growth of this segment of the population from the April 1, 1980, census through the latest available July 1 estimate, adjusted as a last step to a current estimate of the U.S. population of this group. State estimates by age for July 1 are published annually in Current Population Reports\ Series P-25. For a description of the methodology used in developing the State total, use Report 640 of that series. A description of the age estimates methodology are available on request from the Chief of the Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census; Washington, D.C. 20233. Beginning with the January 1982 estimates, the independent national controls used for the age-sex-race groups in the final step of the second-stage ratio adjustment are prepared by carrying forward the April 1, 1980, total population by age, race, and sex, taking account of the subsequent aging of the population, fertility, mortality, and net immigration, and then subtracting the estimate for the institutional population and Armed Forces. The April 1, 1980, total population was computed by adding together the resident population, consistent with that published for the 1980 census in Advance Reports, Series PHC80-V, and the Armed Forces overseas, as compiled from Department of Defense reports. Data on births and deaths between April 1, 1980, and the estimate date are based on tabulations of vital statistics for the resident population made by the National Center for Health Statistics and data on deaths of military personnel overseas from the Department of Defense. Estimates of net civilian immigration are based on data provided by the Immigration and Naturalization Service, the Department of Defense, the Office of Personnel Management, and the Puerto Rico Planning Board. The civilian noninstitutional population is derived by subtracting the Armed Forces and the institutional population for the estimate date from the total including Armed Forces overseas. The institutional population is computed by applying institutional proportions derived from the 1980 census to the total population, including Armed Forces overseas for the estimate date. All computations described above are performed in cells defined by single year of age, race, and sex. The independent national control totals are then obtained by collapsing these cells into broader age groups for the population 16 years and older. 3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes account of net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of the sample (75 percent), as well as the sample results for the current month. Almost all estimates of month-to-month change are improved by this procedure, and most estimates of levels are also improved, but to a lesser extent. Rounding of estimates The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of independent rounding of totals and components to the nearest thousand. Similarly, sums of percent distributions may not always equal 100 percent because of rounding. Differences, hov/ever, are insignificant. Reliability of the estimates There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey—sampling and nonsampling. The standard errors provided primarily indicate the magnitude of the sampling error. They also partially measure the effect of some nonsampling errors in response and enumeration but do not measure any systematic biases in the data. Nonsampling error. The full extent of nonsampling error is unknown, but special studies have been conducted to quantify some sources of nonsampling error in the CPS, as discussed below. The effect of nonsampling error should be small on estimates of relative change, such as month-to-month change. Estimates of monthly levels would be more severely affected by the nonsampling error. Nonsampling errors in surveys can be attributed to many sources, e.g., inability to obtain information about all cases in the sample, definitional difficulties, differences in the interpretation of questions, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information, inability to recall information, errors made in collection such as in recording or coding the data, errors made in processing the data, errors made in estimating values for missing data, and failure to represent all sample households and all persons within sample households (undercoverage). Nonsampling errors occurring in the interview phase of the survey have been studied by means of a reinterview program. This program is used to estimate various sources of error as well as to evaluate and control the work of the interviewers. A random sample of each interviewer's work is inspected through reinterview at regular intervals. The results indicate, among other things, that the data published from the CPJS are subject to moderate systematic biases. A description of the CPS reinterview program and some of the other results may be found in the Current Population Survey Reinterview Program, January 1961 through December 1966. Technical Paper No. 19, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. The effects of some components of nonsampling error in the CPS data can be examined as a result of the rotation plan used for the sample, since the level of the estimates varies by rotation group. A description of these effects appears in the "The Effects of Rotation Group Bias on Estimates from Panel Surveys," by Barbara A. Bailar, Journal of the American Statistical Association, Volume 70, No. 349, March 1975. Undercoverage in the CPS results from missed housing units and missed persons within sample households. Compared to the level of the decennial census, undercoverage is about 5 percent. It is known that the CPS undercoverage varies with age, sex, and race. Generally, undercoverage is larger for men than for women, and larger for black, and other races combined than for whites. Ratio estimation to independent age-sex-race population controls, as described previously, partially corrects for the biases due to survey undercoverage. However, biases exist in the estimates to the extent that missed persons in missed households or missed persons in interviewed households have different characteristics than interviewed persons in the same age-sex-race group. Further, the independent population controls used have not been adjusted for undercoverage in the 1980 census. Additional information on nonsampling error in the CPS appears in "An Error Profile: Employment as Measured by the Current Population Survey," by Camilla Brooks and Barbara Bailar, Statistical Policy Working Paper 3, U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards; in "The Current Population Survey: An Overview," by Marvin Thompson and Gary Shapiro, Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, Vol. 2, April 1973; and in The Current Population Survey, Design and Methodology, Technical Paper No. 40, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. This last document includes a comprehensive and up-to-date discussion of various sources of error, and describes attempts to measure them in the CPS. Sampling error. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability, that is, of the variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its estimated standard error enable one to construct confidence intervals, ranges that would include the average of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if all possible samples were selected, each of these surveyed under essentially the same general conditions and using the same sample design, and an estimate 125 and its estimated error were calculated from each sample, then: 1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from one standard error below the estimate to one standard error above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples. 2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.6 standard errors below the estimate to 1.6 standard errors above the estimate would include the average of all possible samples. 3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples. errors for levels, labor force participation rates, and percentages as pertaining to the year-to-year change of monthly estimates, quarterly averages, changes in quarterly averages, yearly averages, and changes in yearly averages. Note that standard errors for changes in quarterly and yearly estimates apply only to consecutive quarters and years. For years prior to 1967, the standard errors must be adjusted due to the differences in the sample size. For years prior to 1956, the standard errors should be multiplied by 1.50, and for the 1956-66 period, they should be multiplied by 1.22. Table K provides generalized standard errors for quarterly estimates of persons and families for use with the CPS earnings data. In order to derive standard errors that would be applicable to a large number of estimates and could be prepared at a moderate cost, a number of approximations were required. First, the standard errors in this volume reflect the sample design and estimation procedures in effect prior to the expansions for State estimates. Thus, these standard errors may slightly overstate the standard errors applicable to the present design. Second, instead of computing an individual standard error for each estimate, generalized sets of standard errors were computed for various types of characteristics. This generalization yields more stable estimates of the standard errors. Consequently, the sets of standard errors provided give an indication of the order of magnitude of the standard error of an estimate rather than the precise standard error. Tables B and C show approximate standard errors for major employment status characteristics for monthly estimates and for changes for consecutive months. These standard errors are applicable to the level of the estimates in recent months. Tables D through H provide generalized standard errors for monthly level and month-to-month change for estimated totals, unemployment rates, and percentages. Table I contains factors for use with table H for computing standard errors, as described below, for monthly level and month-to-month change for percentages. Standard errors for intermediate values not shown in the tables may be approximated by linear interpolation. The standard error for estimated changes from one month to the next is more closely related to the monthly level for the characteristic than to the size of the specific month-to-month change itself. Thus, in order to use the generalized standard errors for month-to-month change as given in the tables of standard errors, it is necessary to obtain the monthly estimate for the characteristic. It should be noted that the tables of standard errors for month-to-month change apply only to estimates of change between 2 consecutive months. Estimates of change for nonconsecutive months are subject to higher standard errors. Table J contains factors for use with tables D, F, H, and I to compute approximate standard Standard errors for estimated totals. Tables D and E provide generalized standard errors for monthly totals and for month-to-month change. The figures given in these tables are to be used for the characteristics as indicated. 126 Illustration. Assume that in a given month the number of persons working a specific number of hours was 12,000,000, an increase of 400,000 over the Table B. Standard errors for major employment status categories (In thousands) Standard error of— Monthly level Total, 16 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Men, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force . . Employed Unemployed Women, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force . . Employed Unemployed . . . . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Black, 16 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Men, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Women, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed ... Month-tomonth change (consecutive months only) 252 270 137 Employment status, sex, age, and race 193 205 138 152 167 yo 131 146 96 190 190 83 143 147 86 83 86 58 90 97 64 87 95 66 66 71 69 50 57 45 44 51 48 67 67 43 47 49 46 32 27 30 37 31 32 Table C. Standard errors for unemployment rates by major characteristics Standard error of— Standard error of— Characteristic Monthly level 0.12 .16 .18 .66 .12 55 .16 .22 .13 .34 .07 Total (all civilian workers) Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years White workers Rlspk workpr^ Married men, spouse present Married women, spouse present Full-time workers Part-time workers Unemployed 15 weeks and over Consecutive month change 0.12 .16 .19 .78 .13 58 .17 .23 .13 .42 .09 .41 L L_ . .46 _ Monthly level Consecutive month change 0.38 0.42 .52 .68 .59 .78 .80 .88 .9o 1.01 .14 1.47 .71 .28 .35 .44 .15 1.68 .81 .31 .39 .50 .43 .28 .22 .25 1.29 .48 .31 .24 .28 1.50 Occupation—Continued Precision production, craft, and repair Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 1 Transportation and material moving Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing Industry Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods I Nondurable goods Transportation, communications, and public utilities | Wholesale and retail trade Finance and services i Government workers Agricultural wage and salary workers .28 .23 .55 .35 .29 1.45 .90 .25 .20 .49 .31 .26 1.28 .80 i I Occupation Executive, administrative, and managerial. . . Professional specialty Technicians and related support Sales . . . Administrative support, including clerical Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective . . . Characteristic 1 previous month. Linear interpolation in the second column of table D shows that the standard error on an estimate of 12,000,000 is about 159,000. The 68-percent confidence interval as shown by these data is from 11,841,000 to 12,159,000. Therefore, a conclusion that the average estimate derived from all possible samples lies within a range computed in this way would be correct for roughly 68 percent of all possible samples. Recall that the standard error of a month-to-month change is primarily dependent on the size of the monthly estimate. Thus, using linear interpolation in the first column of table E, the standard error on a month-tomonth change of 400,000, when the monthly level is approximately 12,000,000, is about 118,000. L . . QQ ._ J in table I. First obtain the standard error from table H for the specific percentage and base. The generalized standard error is then calculated by multiplying the standard error from table H by the appropriate factor from table I. When the numerator and denominator of the percentage are in different categories, use the factor indicated by the numerator of the percentage. Illustration. Assume that in a given month 3.6 percent of a total of 90,771,000 employed persons are employed in agriculture. The standard error on an estimate of 3.6 percent with a base of 90,771,000 is obtained from table H (0.09 percent). The appropriate factor from table I for the numerator of the percentage, agricultural employment, is 1.26. The generalized standard error on Standard errors for rates and percentages. The reliabili- the estimated 3.6 percent is then approximately 0.09 x ty of an estimated unemployment rate or an estimated 1.26 = 0.1 percentage point. percentage, computed using sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends upon both the Standard errors for year-to-year change of monthly size of the rate or percentage and the total upon which estimates, quarterly averages, changes in quarterly the rate or percentage is based. Estimated rates and percentages are relatively more reliable than the cor- averages, yearly averages, and changes in yearly averages. The approximate standard errors of levels, responding estimates of the numerator of the rates or rates, and percentages involving year-to-year change of percentages; this is particularly true for percentages of 50 percent or more. As a general rule, percentages are monthly estimates, quarterly averages, changes in quarterly averages, yearly averages, and changes in not published when the monthly base is less than 75,000, the quarterly average base is less than 60,000, or the an- yearly averages may be obtained by using table J in connual average base is less than 35,000. junction with the other tables. Standard errors for estimates of change are more closely related to the level Tables F and G show generalized standard errors for of the estimate than to the size of the specific change. monthly level and month-to-month change for Thus, to obtain the standard error of an estimate of an unemployment rates. Generalized standard errors for estimated monthly percentages and estimated month-to- average level, rate, or percentage, or an estimate of a month change in percentages can be obtained through change in level, rate, or percentage, it is first necessary the use of the standard errors in table H and the factors to find the appropriate estimate of level. For an estimate 127 of an average level, rate, or percentage, find the standard error of this estimate. For an estimate of change in level, rate, or percentage, find the standard error of the average of the two estimates affecting the change. Then, after computing the standard error by treating these estimates as monthly estimates and using the procedures above, multiply this result by a suitable factor from table J to obtain the approximate standard error for the average or change. Illustration. Suppose that one is interested in the yearto-year change of a monthly unemployment rate. Assume that for a certain month the unemployment rate is 6.9 percent, based on a total of 95,676,000 in the civilian labor force, and that a year prior to this the unemployment rate was 6.1 percent, based on a total of 94,254,000 in the civilian labor force for the month. First the standard error on the average of the two estimates, 6.5 percent with a base of 94,965,000, is obtained from table F (0.12 percentage point). The appropriate factor, then, from table J is 1.40. The approximate standard error on the change of 0.8 percent is then given by 0.12 x 1.40 = 0.17 percentage point. The approximate standard error of levels involving year-to-year change of quarterly estimates pertaining to CPS earnings data for persons and families may be obtained by using table K in conjunction with the following formula: Standard error of year-to-year change = fIStand-\ /standA /stand- \ [ ard 1 [ ard I I ard J error \ error / > \ / 2(P)V error / Where x is the estimate for one quarter and Y is the estimate for another quarter. The coefficient, P, is a measure of the correlation between the estimates X and Y resulting from the presence of some of the same respondents in the sample for each estimate. For consecutive year-to-year changes of quarterly estimates, the values of P are .30 for persons (total, white, and black) and .35 for families (total, white, and black). The respective values for estimates of Hispanics are .45 and .55. Illustration. Assume that in a given quarter the number of women employed as full-time wage and salary workers was 27,000,000 and in the same quarter a year later, their number had increased to 29,000,000. Using linear interpolation in the eighth column of table K, the standard error of an estimate of 27,000,000 is 216,000; for 29,000,000 it is 221,000. Using the above formula, the standard error of the 2,000,000, year-toyear change is: (216,000) 2 • (221,000) 2 - 2 (.30) (216,000) (221,000), or about 259,000. Table D. Standard errors for estimates of monthly level (In thousands) Characteristic1 Labor force data other than unemployment and agricultural employment data Estimated monthly level 50 100 500 1,000 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 ... 15,000... 20,000 ... 30,000 ... 40,000 ... 50,000 ... 60,000 ... 70,000 ... 80,000 ... 100,000 . 120,000 . Agricultural employment 14 19 43 61 85 120 146 Total or white 11 15 34 48 68 95 116 133 147 177 201 236 261 278 288 293 293 273 231 Black 11 15 34 47 64 84 94 97 94 50 1 When determining the standard error of an estimate for a group which is a subset of the age, sex, or race groups listed, use the standard error for the next larger group, e.g., when determining the standard error 128 Total or Total or Black men Black, 16 to white men white, 16 to • only, or only, or 19 years women only 19 years women only 11 15 33 46 63 80 86 83 70 11 15 29 33 10 14 32 45 63 87 105 120 132 155 170 188 189 175 141 61 10 14 31 42 55 66 58 23 Unemployment Total or white 10 15 33 47 66 93 113 129 143 172 195 Black 11 16 35 49 67 88 99 on the estimated number of employed persons age 20 to 54 years, use the column for total employed. Table E. Standard errors for estimates of month-to-month change (In thousands) Characteristic1 Labor force data other than unemployment and agricultural employment data Unemployment Estimated monthly level Total or white 50 100 500 1,000 ... 2,000 ... 4,000 ... 6,000 ... 8,000 ... 10,000 . 15,000 . 20,000 . 30,000 . 40,000 . 50,000 . 60,000 . 70,000 . 80,000 . 100,000 120,000 1 2 Black 8 11 25 36 50 70 86 98 109 131 148 174 191 203 210 212 211 193 153 Both sexes 16 to 19 years, or Total or white, Black, 16 to Total or white part-time labor 16 to 19 years 19 years force2 8 11 25 35 47 62 70 73 71 42 See footnote 1, table D. Part-time labor force for unemployment also includes persons 12 17 38 52 69 85 87 13 18 40 54 70 78 60 12 16 37 51 72 99 118 132 143 160 165 13 18 34 36 13 18 39 54 72 88 68 71 Black, 16 to 19 years Black 12 18 35 37 reentering the labor force, persons who left their last job, and persons by duration of unemployment. Table F. Standard errors for unemployment rates Monthly base of unemployment rate (In thousands) 50 100 . 500 1 000 2,000 4 000 6,000 10 000 20 000 60 000 . .. 100,000 ... . . .. Monthly unemployment rate (percent) 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 50 2.09 1.48 .66 .47 .33 .23 .19 .15 .10 .06 .05 2.94 2.08 .93 .66 .46 .33 .27 .21 .15 .08 .07 4.57 3.23 1.45 1.02 .12 .51 .42 .32 .23 .13 .10 6.28 4.44 1.99 1.40 .99 .70 .57 .44 .31 .18 .14 7.46 5.28 2.36 1.67 1.18 .83 .68 .53 .37 .21 .17 8.34 5.90 2.64 1.87 1.32 .93 .76 .59 .42 .24 .19 9.01 6.37 2.85 2.01 1.42 1.01 .82 .64 .45 .26 .20 9.05 6.73 3.01 2.13 1.50 1.06 .87 .67 .47 .27 .21 9.87 6.98 3.12 2.21 1.56 1.10 .90 .70 .49 .27 .22 10.21 7.22 3.27 2.28 1.61 1.14 .93 .12 .51 .29 .22 Table G. Standard errors for month-to-month change in unemployment rates Monthly base of unemployment rate (In thousands) 50 100 500 1,000... 2,000 ... 4,000 ... 6,000 ... 10,000. 20,000 . 60,000 . 100,000 Monthly unemployment rate (percent) 10 1 2.32 1.64 .73 .52 .37 .26 .21 .16 .12 .07 .05 3.28 2.32 1.04 .73 .52 .37 .30 .23 .16 .09 .07 5.14 3.64 1.63 1.15 .81 .57 .47 .36 .25 .14 .11 15 20 25 30 35 50 7.18 5.08 2.27 1.60 1.13 .80 .65 .50 .35 .19 .14 8.69 6.14 2.74 1.94 1.37 .96 .78 .60 .42 .22 .15 9.90 7.00 3.13 2.21 1.56 1.10 .89 .68 .47 .23 .15 10.93 7.12 3.45 2.44 1.72 1.20 .98 .75 .51 .24 11.81 8.35 3.73 2.63 1.85 1.30 1.05 .80 .54 12.58 8.89 3.97 2.80 1.97 1.38 1.11 14.48 10.17 4.53 3.19 2.24 1.56 129 Table H. Standard errors for estimated percentages and month-to-month change In percentages for labor force data Monthly base of percentages (In thousands) Percentage of monthly level 2 or 98 5 or 95 2.14 1.51 .68 .48 .34 .24 .20 .15 .11 .08 .06 .05 .05 .04 50 100 500 1,000... 2,000 .. . 4,000 .. .. 6,000 .. ., 10,000.. 20,000 . . 40,000 . . 60,000 . . 80,000 . . 100,000 160,000 1or99 3.01 2.13 .95 .67 .48 .34 .28 .21 .15 .11 .09 .08 .07 .05 10 or 90 15 or 85 20 or 80 25 or 75 30 or 70 35 or 65 4.69 3.32 1.48 1.05 .74 .52 .43 .33 .23 .17 .14 .12 .10 .08 6.46 4.57 2.04 1.44 1.02 .72 .59 .46 .32 .23 .19 .16 .14 .11 7.68 5.43 2.43 1.72 1.22 .86 .70 .54 .38 .27 .22 .19 .17 .13 8.61 6.09 2.72 1.92 1.36 .96 .79 .61 .43 .30 .25 .22 .19 .15 9.86 6.97 3.12 2.21 1.56 1.10 .90 .70 .49 .35 .28 .25 .22 .17 9.32 6.59 2.95 2.08 1.47 1.04 .85 .66 .47 .33 .27 .23 .21 .16 50 10.27 7.26 3.25 2.30 1.62 1.15 .94 .73 .51 .36 .30 .26 .23 .18 10.76 7.61 3.40 2.41 1.70 1.20 .98 .76 .54 .38 .31 .27 .24 .19 NOTE: The standard errors in this table must be multiplied by the factors in table I to obtain the approximate standard error for a specific characteristic. Table I. Factors to be used with Table H to compute approximate standard errors for percentages and month-to-month change in percentages Factor Factor Characteristic Monthly level Agricultural employment: Total or full-time labor force Part-time labor force Labor force data other than agricultural employment and unemployment data: Total Men only Women only Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Part-time labor force 1.05 1.50 Monthly level Month-tomonth change 1.26 1.26 Characteristic 1.00 .93 .86 1.00 1.00 .74 .84 .75 1.18 1.18 Month-tomonth change 1.01 1.21 .97 .97 1.08 1.21 1.04 1.04 1.13 1.24 Unemployment: Part-time labor force, duration of unemployment, left last job, reentering labor force All other unemployment characteristics: Total or white: Total Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Black: Total Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Table J. Factors to be used with Tables, D, F, H, and I to compute the approximate standard errors for levels, rates, and percentages for year-to-year change of monthly estimates, quarterly averages, change in quarterly averages, yearly averages and change in yearly averages, Factor Year-to-year change of monthly estimate Quarterly averages Change in quarterly averages Yearly averages Change in yearly averages 1.30 1.30 0.89 .83 0.80 .80 0.72 .58 0.70 .70 1.40 Characteristic .74 .80 .46 .70 1.30 .88 .88 .67 .70 1.30 1.40 .82 .74 .88 .88 .57 .46 .70 .60 1.40 1.40 .76 .69 .88 .88 .50 .39 .65 .54 Agricultural employment: Total or men Women or teenagers (16 to 19 years) . Part time Labor force data other than agricultural employment and unemployment data: Total or white Black or teenagers (16 to 19 years) Part time Unemployment: Total Part time 130 Table K. Standard errors for estimates of quarterly level, to be used with CPS earnings data (In thousands) Characteristic Men Total Estimated quarterly level 10 50 75 100 150 200 250 300 500 750 1,000 .. . 1,500 .. . 2,000 .. . 2,500 .. . 3,000 .. . 5,000 .. . 7,500 .. . 10,000. 15,000. 20,000 . 25,000 . 30,000 . 40,000 . 50,000 . 75,000 . 100,000 Total or full-time workers Total or full-time workers Part-time workers 5 11 13 15 19 22 24 26 34 42 48 59 68 76 83 107 130 149 180 205 226 224 273 296 331 343 Part-time workers Total or white Black 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 30 38 47 54 66 76 85 93 119 145 165 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 30 38 46 53 63 72 79 85 100 107 102 198 224 244 261 286 301 304 255 Women Total 5 11 13 15 19 22 24 26 34 42 48 59 68 75 82 105 127 144 187 192 207 219 236 White Black 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 30 38 47 54 66 76 84 92 117 140 157 183 199 209 212 201 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 30 38 47 54 66 76 84 92 116 138 155 179 193 199 198 174 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 29 37 45 50 59 65 69 71 64 Total, full-time, or part-time workers Total or white 5 11 13 15 19 22 24 26 34 42 48 59 68 75 82 105 127 145 173 195 211 224 242 Black 5 11 13 15 19 21 24 26 33 41 46 56 63 69 74 85 131 Establishment Data (Tables B-1 through C-8) COLLECTION Payroll reports provide current information on wage and salary employment, hours, and earnings in nonagricultural establishments, by industry and geographic location. Historical statistics are published in Employment, Hours, and Earnings, United States, 1909-84, and Employment Hours and Earnings, States and Areas, 1939-82 and their annual supplements. Federal-State cooperation Under cooperative arrangements, responding establishments report employment, hours, and earnings data to State agencies. State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the reported data to prepare State and area series and also send the reported data to the BLS (Washington Office) for use in preparing the national series. This avoids a duplicate reporting burden on establishments, and together with the use of similar estimating techniques at the national and State levels, promotes increased comparability between estimates. Shuttle schedules Form BLS 790—Report on Employment, Payroll, and Hours is the name of the data collection schedule. The collection agency returns the schedule to the respondent each month so that the next month's data can be entered on the space alotted for that month. This *'shuttle" procedure assures maximum comparability and accuracy of reporting, since the respondent can see the figures that have been reported for previous months. Form BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the total number of full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments and, for most industries, employment, payroll, and hours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory workers for the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. CONCEPTS Industrial classification Establishments reporting on Form BLS 790 are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity determined from information on annual sales volume. Since January 1980, this information is collected on a supplement to the quarterly unemployment insurance tax reports filed by employers. For an establishment making more than one product or engaging in more than one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated by the principal product or activity. 132 All data on employment, hours, and earnings for the Nation and for States and areas are classified in accordance with the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification Manual (SICM), Office of Management and Budget. The BLS tabulates and estimates statistics which distinguish between private and public establishments, thus maintaining continuity with previously published statistics for the private and government sector. Industry employment Employment data, except those for the Federal Government, refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. For Federal Government establishments, employment figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they performed any service during the month. The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid volunteer or family workers, farm workers, and domestic workers. Salaried officers of corporations are included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; military personnel are exluded. Employees of the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency are also excluded. Persons on establishment payrolls who are on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday, on paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period even though they are unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period are counted as employed. Not counted as employed are persons who are on layoff, on leave without pay, on strike for the entire period, or who were hired but have not yet reported during the period. industry hours and earnings Average hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls and hours for production and related workers in manufacturing'and mining, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-producing industries. Production and related workers include working supervisors and all nonsupervisory workers (including group leaders and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, trucking, hauling, maintenance, repair, janitorial, guard services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with the above production operation. Construction workers include the following employees in the construction division: Working supervisors, qualified craft workers, mechanics, apprentices, helpers, laborers, etc., engaged in new work, alterations, demolition, repair, maintenance, etc., whether working at the site of construction or working in shops or yards at jobs (such as precutting and preassembling) ordinarily performed by members of the construction trades. Nonsupervisory employees include employees (not above the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers, repairers, salespersons, operators, drivers, physicians, lawyers, accountants, nurses, social workers, research aides, teachers, drafters, photographers, beauticians, musicians, restaurant workers, custodial workers, attendants, line installers and repairers, laborers, janitors, guards, and other employees at similar occupational levels whose services are closely associated with those of the employees listed. Payroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period); other pay not earned in the pay period reported (e.g., retroactive pay); tips; and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. "Fringe benefits" (such as health and other types of insurance, contributions to retirement, etc., paid by the employer) are also excluded. Hours cover the hours paid for during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month for production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers. Included are hours paid for holidays, vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm. Overtime hours covers hours worked by production or related workers for which overtime premiums were paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or the workweek during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if overtime premiums were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded. A verage hourly and weekly earnings. Average hourly earnings are on a "gross" basis. They reflect not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. They also reflect shifts in the number of employees between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers' earnings in individual establishments. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect changes in average hourly earnings for individual industries. Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period of time; rates are the amount stipulated for a given unit of work or time. The earnings series do not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees not covered under the production worker, construction worker, or nonsupervisory employee definitions. Average weekly earnings estimates are derived by multiplying average weekly hours estimates by average hourly earnings estimates. Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in average hourly earnings but also by changes in the length of the workweek. Monthly variations in such factors as proportion of part-time workers, stoppages for varying reasons, labor turnover during the survey period, and absenteeism for which employees are not paid may cause the average workweek to fluctuate. Long-term trends of average weekly earnings can be affected by structural changes in the makeup of the work force. For example, persistent long-term increases in the proportion of part-time workers in retail trade and many of the services industries have reduced average workweeks in these industries and have affected the average weekly earnings series. Average weekly hours. The workweek information relates to the average hours for which pay was received and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as unpaid absenteeism, labor turnover, parttime work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries. Average overtime hours. The overtime hours represent that portion of the average weekly hours which exceeded regular hours and for which overtime premiums were paid. If an employee were to work on a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his or her holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported. 133 Table L. Summary of methods for computing industry statistics on employment, hours, and earnings Employment, hours, and earnings Basic estimating cell (industry, region, size, or region/size cell) Aggregate industry level (division and, where stratified, industry) Monthly data All employees All-employee estimate for previous month multiplied Sum of all-employee estimates for component cells. by ratio of all employees in current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments which reported for both months.1 Production or nonsupervisory workers, women All-employees estimate for current month multiplied Sum of production or nonsupervisory worker employees by (1) ratio of production or nonsupervisory work- estimates, or estimates of women employees, for ers to all employees in sample establish- component cells. ments for current month, (2) estimated ratio of women to all employees.2 Average weekly hours Production or nonsupervisory worker hours divided Average, weighted by production or nonsupervisory by number of production or nonsupervisory workers.2 worker employment, of the average weekly hours for component cells. Average weekly overtime hours Production worker overtime hours divided by number Average, weighted by production worker employment, of production workers.2 of the average weekly overtime hours for component cells. Average hourly earnings Total production or nonsupervisory worker payroll Average, weighted by aggregate hours, of the average hourly earnings for component cells. divided by total production or nonsupervisory worker hours.2 Average weekly earnings Product of average weekly hours and average hourly Product of average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. earnings. Annual average data All employees, women employees, and production or nonsupervisory workers Average weekly hours Average weekly overtime hours Average hourly earnings Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Annual total of aggregate hours (production or non- Annual total of aggregate hours for production or nonsupervisory worker employment multiplied supervisory workers divided by annual sum of by average weekly hours) divided by annual employment for these workers. sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate overtime hours (pro- Annual total of aggregate overtime hours for duction worker employment multiplied by production workers divided by annual sum of average weekly overtime hours) divided employment for these workers. by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate payrolls (product of pro- Annual total of aggregate duction or nonsupervisory worker employment annual aggregate hours. by weekly hours and hourly earnings) divided by annual aggregate hours. payrolls divided by hours and average Product of average weekly hourly earnings. hours and average Product of average weekly hourly earnings. Average weekly earnings 1 The estimates are computed by multiplying the above product by bias adjustment factors, which compensate for the underrepresentation of newly formed enterprises and other sources of bias in the sample. 2 The sample production-worker ratio, women-worker ratio, average weekly hours, average overtime hours, and average hourly earnings are modified by 134 Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. a wedging technique designed to compensate for changes in the sample arising mainly from the voluntary character of the reporting. The wedging procedure accepts the advantage of continuity from the use of the matched sample and, at the same time, tapers or wedges the estimate toward the level of the latest sample average. Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direction from month to month; for example, ovetime premiums may be paid for hours in excess of the straight-time workday although less than a full week is worked. Diverse trends at the industry group level also may be caused by a marked change in hours for a component industry where little or no overtime was worked in both the previous and current months. In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on average hours. Railroads hours and earnings. The figures for Class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees except executives, officials, and staff assistants (ICC group I) who received pay during the month. Average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing total number of hours paid for, reduced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Real earnings, or earnings in constant dollars, are calculated from the earnings averages for the current month using a deflator derived from the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). Average hourly earnings excluding overtime. Average hourly earnings excluding overtime premium pay are computed by dividing the total production worker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total production worker hours and one-half of total overtime hours. Prior to January 1956, these data were based on the application of adjustment factors to average hourly earnings (as described in the Monthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-40). Both methods eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at 1'/? times the straight-time rates. No adjustments are made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work, and overtime rates other than time and one-half. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours. The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the average of the 12 monthly figures for 1977. For basic industries, the hour aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and production worker or nonsupervisory worker employment. At all higher levels of industry aggregation, hour aggregates are the sum of the component aggregates. Indexes of diffusion of changes in number of employees on nonagricultural payrolls. These indexes measure the percent of industries which posted increases in employment over the specified time span. The indexes are calculated from 185 seasonally adjusted employment series (two-digit nonmanufacturing industries and threedigit manufacturing industries) covering all nonagricultural payroll employment in the private sector. A more detailed discussion of these indexes appears in "Introduction of Diffusion Indexes," in the December 1974 issue of Employment and Earnings. ESTIMATING METHODS The principal features of the procedure used to estimate employment for the establishment statistics are (1) the use of the "link relative" technique which is a form of ratio estimation; (2) periodic adjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks; and (3) the use of size and regional stratification. The "link relative" technique From a sample composed of establishments reporting for both the previous and current months, the ratio of current month employment to that of the previous month is computed. This is called a "link relative." The estimates of employment (all employees, including production and nonproduction workers together) for the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these "link relatives." In addition, bias correction factors are applied to selected employment estimates each month. The size of the bias correction factors is determined from past benchmark comparisons. Beginning with data for April 1983, these factors are modified by changes in the sample link relatives for the most recent quarter. Other features of the general procedures are described in table L. Size and regional stratification A number of industries are stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified production or nonsupervisory worker data are used to weight the hours and earnings into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the summary of computational methods in table L, may be a whole industry or a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size stratum of a region within an industry. Benchmark adjustments Employment estimates are compared periodically with benchmarks (comprehensive counts of employment) for the various nonagricultural industries and appropriate adjustments are made as indicated. The industry estimates are currently projected from March 1983 levels. Normally, benchmark adjustments are made annually. 135 The primary sources of benchmark information are employment data, by industry, compiled quarterly by States agencies from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations cover about 98 percent of employees on nonagricultural payrolls in the United States. Benchmark data for the residual are obtained from the records of the Social Security Administration, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and a number of other agencies in private industry or government. The estimates for the benchmark month are compared with new benchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are necesary, the monthly series of estimates between benchmark periods are adjusted between the new benchmark and the preceding one, and the new benchmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the level of employment; the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level. A comparision of the actual amounts of revisions made at the time of the March 1983 benchmark adjustment is shown in table M. Data for all months since the last benchmark to which the series has been adjusted are subject to revision. Revised data are published as soon as possible after each benchmark revision. THE SAMPLE Design The sampling plan used in the Current Employment Statistics program is known as "sampling proportionate to average size of establishment." This design is an optimum allocation design among strata since the sampling variance is proportional to the average size of establishments. Under this type of design, large establishments fall into the sample with certainty. The size of the sample for the various industries is determined empirically on the basis of experience and of cost Table M. Comparison of nonagricultural employment benchmarks and estimates for March 1983 Industry Total Mining Construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government Less than 0.05 percent. 136 Benchmark Estimate Percent difference I 88,208,000 88,172,000 945,000 3,469,000 17,956,000 -5.4 .5 -1.2 Coverage The BLS sample of establishment employment and payrolls is the largest monthly sampling operation in the field of social statistics. Table N shows the approximate proportion of total employment in each industry division covered by the group of establishments furnishing monthly employment data. The coverage for individual industries within the division may vary from the proportions shown. 0 996,000 3,453,000 18.166.000 considerations. In a manufacturing industry in which a high proportion of total employment is concentrated in relatively few establishments, a large percent of total employment is included in the sample. Consequently, the sample design for such industries provides for a complete census of the large establishments with only a few chosen from among the smaller establishments or none at all if the concentration of employment is great enough. On the other hand, in an industry in which a large proportion of total employment is in small establishments, the sample design calls for inclusion of all large establishments and also for a substantial number of the small ones. Many industries in the trade and services divisions fall into this category. To keep the sample to a size which can be handled by available resources, it is necessary to design samples for these industries with a smaller proportion of universe employment than is the case for most manufacturing industries. Since individual establishments in these nonmanufacturing divisions generally show less fluctuation from regular cyclical or seasonal patterns than do establishments in manufacturing industries, these smaller samples (in terms of employment) generally produce reliable estimates. In the context of the BLS Current Employment Statistics program, with its emphasis on producing timely data at minimum cost, a sample must be obtained which will provide coverage of a sufficiently large segment of the universe to provide reasonably reliable estimates that can be published promptly and regularly. The present sample meets these specifications for most industries. With its use, the BLS is able to produce preliminary estimates each month for many industries and for many geographic levels within a few weeks after the reference period, and, at a somewhat later date, statistics in considerably greater industrial detail. 14,971,000 4,913,000 5,145,000 14,810,000 ! .2 .2 1.1 5,361,000 19,262,000 16,165,000 5,359,000 : 19,279,000 ! 16,051,000 I -.1 .7 4,923,000 5,156,000 O Reliability of the employment estimates Although the relatively large size of the BLS establishment sample assures a high degree of accuracy, the estimates derived from it may differ from the figures that would be obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. As discussed under the previous section, a "link relative" technique is used to estimate employment. This requires the use of the previous month's estimate as Table N. Approximate size and coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample, March 19831 Industry Total Mining Construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities: Railroad transportation (ICC) Other transportation and public utilities: Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government: Federal2 '..... State Local Number Employees i of estab- , | lishments Number Percent of total i in sample ! reported i 195,100 35,141,000; 40 2,600 19,100 49,200 324,000 667,000 9,951,000 34 19 55 30 341,000 93 8,700 16,800 30,800 2,353,000. 820,000 2,660,000 52 16 18 13,400 33,100 2,040,000 4,291,000 38 22 4,800 3,700 12,900 2,731,000 3,051,000 5,912,000 100 81 61 1 Since a few establishments do not report payroll and hours information, hours and earnings estimates may be based on a slightly smaller sample than employment estimates. 2 National estimates of Federal employment by agency are provided to BLS by the Office of Personnel Management. Detailed industry estimates for the Executive Branch, as well as State and area estimates of Federal employment, are based on a sample of 4,800 reports covering about 64 percent of employment in Federal establishments. the base in computing the current month's estimate. Thus, small sampling and response errors may cumulate over several months. To remove this accumulated error, the estimates are usually adjusted annually to new benchmarks. In addition to taking account of sampling and response errors, the benchmark revision adjusts the estimates for changes in the industrial classification of individual establishments (resulting from changes in their product which are not reflected in the levels of estimates until the data are adjusted to new benchmarks). In fact, at the more detailed industry levels, particularly within manufacturing, changes in classification are the major cause of benchmark adjustments. Another cause of differences arises from improvements in the quality of the benchmark data. Table O presents the average percent revisions of the five most recent benchmarks for major industry divisions. Detailed descriptions of individual benchmark revisions are available from the Bureau upon request. The hours and earnings estimates for basic estimating cells are not subject to benchmark revisions, although the broader groupings may be affected slightly by changes in employment weights. The hours and earnings estimates, however, are subject to sampling errors which may be expressed as relative errors of the estimates. (A relative error is a standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate.) Relative errors for major industries are presented in table O and for individual industries with the specified number of employees in table P. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that the hours and earnings estimates from the sample would differ by a smaller percentage than the relative error from the averages that would have been obtained from a complete census. One measure of the reliability of the employment estimates for individual industries is the root-meansquare error (RMSE). The measure is the standard deviation adjusted for the bias in estimates: RMSE= V/(Standard Deviation)2 + (Bias)2 If the bias is small, the chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the samle would differ from its benchmark by less than the root-mean-square error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the root-mean-square error. Approximations of the root-mean-square errors (based on the most recent benchmark revisions) of differences between final estimates and benchmarks are presented in table P. For the two most recent months, estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are preliminary and are so footnoted in the tables. These figures are based on less than the total sample and are revised when all the reports in the sample have been received. Table Q presents root-mean-square errors of the amounts of revisions that may be expected between the preliminary and final levels of employment and preliminary and final month-to-month changes. Revisions of preliminary hours and earnings estimates are normally not greater than 0.1 of an hour for weekly hours and 1 cent for hourly earnings. STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS State and area employment, hours, and earnings data Table O. Average benchmark revision in employment estimates and relative errors for average weekly hours and average hourly earnings by industry (In percent) Industry Total Total private Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities ...., Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate . Services Government 3 Relative | Average errors2 | benchmark revi- r sion in | Average Average ! estimates I hourly weekly I of employ- \ earnings hours I ment 1 0.2 .2 2.1 1.7 .5 .5 .4 .4 .3 1.2 .2 .4 .7 0.1 1.0 .2 .1 .1 .1 .7 .2 .2 .2 .4 0.2 1.3 .5 .2 .3 .2 .6 .4 .4 .4 I 1 The average percent revision in employment for the 1979-83 benchmarks. 2 Relative errors relate to 1982 data. 3 Estimates for government are based on a total count for Federal Government provided by the Office of Personnel Management and a sample of State and local government reports. 137 Table P. Root-mean-square errors of differences between benchmarxs and estimates of employment and average relative errors for average weekly hours and average hourly earnings Size of employment estimate Relative errors2 Root- ! (in percent) mean- • square error of Average Average employweekly hourly ment esti1 hours earnings mates I 50,000 100,000.... 200,000 .... 500,000 .... 1,000,000. 2,000,000. 2,100 3,900 5,600 14,000 15,000 26,000 2.2 1.3 1.1 4.0 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.2 .9 Assuming 12-month intervals between benchmark revisions. Relative errors relate to I982 data. are collected and prepared by State agencies in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics relate to metropolitan areas. Definitions for all areas are published each year in the issue of Employment and Earnings that contains State and area annual averages (usually the May issue).. Changes in definitions are noted as they occur. Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the inside back cover of each issue. These statistics are based on the same establishment reports used by BLS for preparing national estimates. For employment, the sum of the State figures may differ slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals on a national basis, because some States have more recent benchmarks than others and because of the effects of Table 0 . Errors of preliminary employment estimates i Industry Total nonagricultural employment Goods-producing Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable two-digit industries Nondurable two-digit industries Service-producing. Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government Root-mean-square error of— Monthly level Month-to-month change 114,600 105,000 39,600 34,300 5,500 22,000 29,000 5,100 18,200 28,500 5,400 5,200 3.900 3,900 93,600 91,500 13,400 9,000 42,600 14,000 8,300 30,100 9,300 34,500 71,300 8,200 28,000 62,800 NOTE: Data at the division level are based on differences from January 1978 through December 1983. Two-digit industry data are based on differences from January 1982 through December 1983 differing industrial and geographic stratification. For the States and the areas shown in the B and C sections of this periodical, all the annual average data for the detailed industry statistics currently published by each cooperating State agency are presented in a summary volume published annually by the BLS. Productivity Data (Tables C-9 through C-11) COLLECTION Productivity data are compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics from establishment data and from estimates of compensation and gross national product supplied by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Federal Reserve Board. CONCEPTS Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments refer to hours paid for all employees—production workers, nonsupervisory workers, and salaried workers. Output is the constant-dollar market value of final goods and services produced in a given period. Indexes of output per hour of all persons measure changes in the volume of goods and services produced per paid hour of labor input. Compensation per hour includes wages and salaries of employees plus employers' contributions for social insurance and private benefit plans. The data also in138 clude an estimate of wages, salaries, and supplementary payments for the self-employed, except for nonfinancial corporations, in which there are no self-employed. Real compensation per hour is compensation per hour adjusted to elimate the effect of changes in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). Unit labor costs measure the labor compensation cost required to produce one unit of output and are derived by dividing compensation per hour by output per hour. Unit nonlabor payments include profits, depreciation, interest, and indirect taxes per unit of output. They are computed by subtracting compensation of all persons from the current-dollar gross national product and dividing by output. In these tables, unit nonlabor costs contain all the components of unit nonlabor payments except unit profits. Unit profits include corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustments per unit of output. The implicit price deflator is derived by dividing the current-dollar estimate of gross product by the constant-dollar estimate, making the deflator, in effect, a price index for gross product of the sector reported. NOTES ON THE DATA For the business sector and the nonfarm business sector, these indexes relate to the gross domestic product less household and institutions, owner-occupied housing, and statistical discrepancy. For the nonfinancial corporate sector, the indexes refer to the gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business. Manufacturing output data are supplied by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Federal Reserve Board. Quarterly measures have been adjusted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to annual estimates of output (gross product originating) from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Compensation and hours data are from the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Historical statistics for most productivity measures appear in Trends in Multifactor Productivity, 1948-81, BLS Bulletin 2178. Additional information may be obtained from the Office of Productivity and Technology (202 523-9261). State and Area Labor Force Data (D table) FEDERAL-STATE COOPERATIVE PROGRAM Labor force and unemployment estimates for States, labor market areas (LMA's), and other areas covered under Federal assistance programs are developed by State employment security agencies under a FederalState cooperative program. The local unemployment estimates which are derived from standardized procedures developed by BLS are the basis of determining eligibility of an area for benefits under Federal programs such as the Job Training Partnership Act and the Public Works and Economic Development Act. Annual average data for the States and areas shown in table D are published in Employment and Earnings (usually the May issue). For regions, States, selected metropolitan areas, and central cities, annual average data classified by selected demographic, social, and economic characteristics are published in the BLS bulletin, Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, Labor force and unemployment estimates for counties, cities, and other small areas have been prepared for administration of various Federal economic assistance programs and may be ordered from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. The report "Employment and Unemployment in States and Local Areas" is published monthly through GPO and is available on microfiche only on a subscription basis. ESTIMATING METHODS The civilian labor force and unemployment estimates in 10 large States: New York, California, Illinois, Ohio, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Texas, Massachusetts, and Florida; and two areas: Los Angeles—Long Beach metropolitan area and New York City, are sufficiently reliable to be used directly from the CPS. For a description of the CPS concepts see "Household Data," above. Monthly labor force and unemployment estimates in the remaining 40 States, District of Columbia, and 253 labor market areas are prepared in several stages. The civilian labor force is the sum of the employment and unemployment levels, which are estimated in accordance with the BLS Manual for Developing Local Area Unemployment Statistics. 1. Preliminary estimate—employment: The total civilian employment estimate is based on data from the survey of establishments which produces an estimate of payroll employment. This place-of-work estimate must be adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Factors for adjusting from place of work to place of residence have been developed for the several categories of employment on the basis of employment relationships which existed at the time of the 1970 decennial census. These factors are applied to the payroll employment estimates for the current period to obtained adjusted employment estimates, to which are added estimates for employment not cover by UI. 2. Preliminary estimate—unemployment: In the current month, the estimate of unemployment is an aggregate of the estimates for each of three building block categories: (1) Persons who were previously employed in industries covered by State unemployment insurance (UI) laws; (2) those previously employed in industries not covered by these laws; and (3) those who were entering the civilian labor force for the first time or reentering after a period of separation. This is referred to below as the UI- based estimate. An estimate for those previously employed in covered industries is derived from a count of current employment insurance claimants, plus estimates of claimants whose benefits have been exhausted, those persons disqualified from receiving benefits for nonmonetary reasons (because they quit, were discharged for cause, 139 etc., but would otherwise have been eligible), and person who either filed claims late or not at all. The estimate of those previously employed in industries not covered by UI is derived by applying to the employment estimate for each noncovered industry or class of worker subgroup in the State, the ratio of covered unemployment to covered employment weighted by factors reflecting national historical relationships. For the third category, new entrants and reentrants into the labor force, a composite estimate is developed from equations that relate the total entrants into the labor force to the experienced unemployed and the experienced labor force. For each month, the estimate of entrants into the labor force is a function of: (a) the month of the year; (b) the level of the experienced unemployed; (c) the level of the experienced labor force; and (d) the proportion of the working age population that is considered "youth." The composite estimate of total entrants is defined as: U= U= E= X= A,B= A (X + E) + BX, where total entrant unemployment total civilian employment total experienced unemployment synthetic factors incorporating seasonal variation and an assumed relationship between the proportion of youths in the working population and the historical relationship of entrants to the experienced unemployed (B factor) or the experienced labor force (A factor). 3. Correction factors for employment and unemployment are then applied at the State level of the Ul-based estimates obtained above for each of the 40 States and the District of Columbia. These correction factors are based on the ratio of the CPS to the Ul-based estimates for the 6-month period ending in the current month (e.g. a 6-month moving average). 4. Substate adjustment for additivity. Independent estimates of employment and unemployment are prepared for the State (obtained directly from the CPS in the 10 large States or by the Ul-based method in the remaining States), and labor market areas (LMA's) within the State). The total of the geographic areas in the LMA's exhausts the geographic boundaries of the State. A proportional adjustment is applied to all sub-state LMA estimates to ensure that the sub-state estimates of employment and unemployment add to the independent State totals. In California and New York, which also have sub-state areas taken directly from the CPS, the additivity adjustment for the reamining areas is applied to the State total minus the direct CPS area. 5. Benchmark correction procedures. Once each year monthly estimates prepared by the State employment security agencies using Ul-based estimating procedures are adjusted, or benchmarked, by BLS to the annual average CPS estimates for the 40 States and the District of Columbia for which monthly CPS estimates are not available. This adjustment is necessary because the State-prepared estimates are not as reliable as the CPS annual averages due to differences in the State UI laws, the structual limitations of the Ul-based estimating method, and errors in the UI data. The benchmarked estimates are produced in three stages. First, the monthly Ul-based estimates are adjusted by the ratio of the CPS to the Ul-based annual averages. Second, the difference between the ratio of annual averages for two consecutive years is wedged into the monthly estimates in order to minimize the disturbance to the original series. Finally, the third stage estimates are forced into agreement with CPS annual averages. In the 10 States which use CPS estimates monthly, no benchmark correction is required, as the average of the 12 monthly State CPS estimates will equal CPS annual averages. Seasonal Adjustment Over the course of a year, the size of the Nation's labor force, the levels of employment and unemployment, and other measures of labor market activity undergo sharp fluctuations due to such seasonal events as changes in weather, reduced or expanded production, harvests, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. Because these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on statistical trends can be eliminated by adjusting the statistics from month to month. These adjustments make it easier to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series. In evaluating 140 changes in a seasonally adjusted series, it is important to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based on past experience. Seasonally adjusted estimates have a broader margin of possible error than the original data on which they are based, since they are subject not only to sampling and other errors but are also affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force and establishment-based data are published regularly in Employment and Earnings. The seasonal adjustment program used for these series is an adaptation of the standard ratio-to-moving average method. It provides for "moving" adjustment factors to take account of changing seasonal patterns. A detailed description of the method is given in The X-ll Variant of the Census Method II Seasonal Adjustment Program, Technical Paper No. 15, Bureau of the Census (1967). Beginning in January 1980, BLS introduced two major modifications in the seasonal adjustment methodology for data from the household survey. First, the data are being seasonally adjusted with a new procedure called X-ll ARIMA, which was developed at Statistics Canada as an extension of the existing standard X-ll method. A detailed description of the procedure appears in The X-ll ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method, by Estela Bee Dagum, Statistics Canada Catalogue NO. 12-564E, February 1980. The X-ll procedure was originally developed at the Bureau of the Census and had been used by the BLS to seasonally adjusted labor force series since 1973. Tests have shown that use of the X-ll ARIMA procedure, which places more emphasis on recent data, provides better seasonal adjustments than does the X-ll method alone. The second change is that seasonal adjustment factors are calculated for use during the first 6 months of the year rather than for the entire year. In July of each year, BLS calculates and publishes in Employment and Earnings a set of seasonal adjustment factors for use in the second half, based on the experience through June. Revisions of historical data for the most recent 5 years are made at the beginning of each calendar year. However, as a result of the revisions to the estimates for 1970-81 based on 1980 census population counts, revisions to seasonally adjusted series in early 1982 were carried back to 1970. All labor force and unemployment rate statistics, as well as the major employment and unemployment estimates, are computed by aggregating independently adjusted series. For example, for each of the three major labor force components-agricultural employment, nonagricultural employment, and unemployment-data for four sex-age groups (men and women under and over 20 years of age) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to derive seasonally adjusted total figures. The seasonally adjusted figure for the labor force is the sum of eight seasonally adjusted civilian employment components, plus the resident Armed Forces total (not adjusted for seasonality), and four seasonally adjusted unemployment components; the total for unemployment is the sum of the four unemployment components; and the overall unemployment rate is derived by dividing the resulting estimate of total unemployment by the estimate of the labor force. Because of the independent seasonal adjustment of various series, components will not necessarily add to totals. Revised seasonally adjusted data for selected labor force series based on the experience through December 1983, new seasonal adjustment factors to be used to calculate the civilian unemployment rate for the first 6 months of 1984, and a description of the current seasonal adjustment methodology are published in the January 1984 issue of Employment and Earnings. Revised seasonally adjusted data covering the 1979-83 revision period for a broad range of labor force series appear in the February 1984 issue of this publication. Many additional series, which are either components or aggregates of the series presented, are published in Supplement to Labor Force Statistics Derived From the Current Population Survey: A Databook, Volume II, Bulletin 2096-1, May 1984. Beginning in July 1980, the BLS also uses the X-ll ARIMA methodology in seasonally adjusting the establishment data, which previously had been computed using the BLS Seasonal Factor Method. All series are seasonally adjusted using the multiplicative models under X-ll ARIMA. Seasonal adjustment factors used in calculating the current year's estimates are based on actual data through March 1984 and projected data through March 1985. The ARIMA model options for projecting the data series for 1 year ahead have been used in seasonally adjusting the establishment series since June 1981. Seasonal adjustment factors are directly applied to the component levels. Seasonally adjusted totals for most of these series are then obtained by taking a weighted average of the seasonally adjusted data for the component series. Seasonally adjusted average weekly earnings are the product of seasonally adjusted average hourly earnings and seasonally adjusted average weekly hours. Average weekly earnings in constant dollars, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by dividing average weekly earnings, seasonally adjusted, by the seasonally adjusted Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), and multiplying by 100. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by multiplying average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, by production or nonsupervisory workers, seasonally adjusted, and dividing by the 1977 base. For total private, total goods-producing, total private service-producing, wholesale trade, retail trade, manufacturing, and durable and nondurable goods industries, the indexes of aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by summing the aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, for the appropriate component industries and dividing by the 1977 base. Seasonally adjusted data are not published for a number of series characterized by small seasonal components relative to their trend-cycle and/or irregular components. These failed or unsatisfactory seasonally adjusted series are used in the aggregation to broader level seasonally adjusted series Beginning in June 1983, seasonal adjustment factors 141 for Federal Government employment are derived from unadjusted data which include Christmas temporary workers employed by the Postal Service. In earlier years the number of these workers was substantial, and at times varied greatly from year to year, based on administrative decisions of the Postal Service. Hence, it was considered desirable to exclude this group from the unadjusted data upon which the seasonal adjustment factors were based. In the past several years, the number of these workers has decreased to the point where their 142 presence has no impact on seasonal adjustment. Temporary census takers for the 1980 decennial census are removed prior to the calculation of seasonal adjustment factors for Federal Government employment. The revised seasonally adjusted series for the establishment data reflect experience through March 1984. Seasonal adjustment factors to be used for current adjustment appear in the June 1984 issue of Employment and Earnings.
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