Full text of Employment and Earnings : October 2001
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Employment & Earnings U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics October -2001 In this issue: Third quarter 2001 averages; for household survey data Elaine L. Chao, Secretary October 2001 Vol. 48 No. 10 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Lois L. Orr, Acting Commissioner Calendar of Features U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Employment & Earnings (ISSN 0013-6840; USPS 485-010), is published monthly and prepared in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics in collaboration with the Office of Publications. The data are collected by the U.S. Census Bureau (Department of Commerce) and State Employment Security Agencies, in cooperation with the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The State agencies are listed on the inside back cover. Employment & Earnings may be ordered from: New Orders, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954. Phone (202) 512-1800. Subscription price per year $50 domestic and $62.50 foreign. Single copy $26 domestic and $32.50 foreign. Prices are subject to change by the U.S. Government Printing Office. Correspondence concerning subscriptions, including address changes and missing issues, should be sent to the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Phone (202) 512-1800. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Employment & Earnings, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Communications on material in this publication should be addressed to: Editors, Employment & Earnings, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC 20212. Specific questions concerning the data in this publication, or their availability, should be directed as follows: Household data: Telephone: (202)691-6378 E-mail: CPSInfo@bls.gov Internet: http://stats.bls.gov/cpshome.htm National establishment data: Telephone: (202)691-6555 E-mail: CESInfo@bls.gov Internet: http://stats.bls.gov/ceshome.htm State and area establishment data: Telephone: (202) 691-6559 E-mail: Data_SA@bls.gov Internet: http://stats.bls.gov/790homc.htm Region, State, and area labor force data: Telephone: (202)691-6392 E-mail: Lauslnfo@bls.gov Internet: http://stats.bls.gov/Iauhomc.htm In addition to the monthly data appearing regularly in Employment & Earnings, special features appear in most of the issues as shown below. Household data Revised seasonally adjusted series Jan. Annual averages Jan. Earnings by detailed occupation Jan. Union affiliation Jan. Minimum wage data Jan. Employee absences Jan. Quarterly averages: Seasonally adjusted data, persons of Hispanic origin, Vietnam-era veterans and nonvctcrans, and weekly earnings data Jan., Apr., July, Oct. Establishment data National annual averages: Industry divisions (preliminary) Jan. Industry detail March, June Women employees March, June National data revised to reflect new benchmarks and new seasonal adjustment factors June State and area annual averages May Area definitions May Region, State, and area labor force data Annual averages May Periodicals postage paid at Washington, DC, and at additional mailing addresses. Information in this publication will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone (202) 691-5200: Eederal Relay Service: 1-800-877-8339. Material in this publication is in the public domain and. with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. Cover Design: Keith Tapscott Employment^Earnings Editor John F. Stinson Jr. Design and Layout Phyllis L. Lott Contents Page List of statistical tables Contents to the explanatory notes and estimates of error Employment and unemployment developments, September 2001 Summary tables and charts Explanatory notes and estimates of error Index to statistical tables ii v 1 3 159 204 Statistical tables Source Historical Seasonally adjusted Household data Establishment data: Employment: National State Area Hours and earnings: National State and area Local area labor force data: Region State Area Household data: Quarterly averages Not seasonally adjusted 18 44 48 53 65 78 78 45 61 96 118 122 124 135 129 129 146 Monthly Household Data Page Historical A - l . Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1968 to date 5 A-2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1990 to date 6 Seasonally Adjusted Data Employment Status A-3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin A-5. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over by educational attainment A-6. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by sex and age 7 8 10 1 1 Characteristics of the Employed A-7. Employed persons by marital status, occupation, class of worker, and part-time status A-8. Employed persons by age and sex 12 13 Characteristics of the Unemployed A-9. A-10. A-l 1. A-12. A-13. Unemployed persons by age and sex Unemployment rates by age and sex Unemployment rates by occupation, industry, and selected demographic characteristics Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment 14 15 16 17 17 Not Seasonally Adjusted Data Employment Status A-14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race A-15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, and age A-16. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by school enrollment, educational attainment, sex, race, and Hispanic origin A-17. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over by educational attainment, sex, race, and Hispanic origin A-18. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by age, sex, and race 18 21 22 24 25 Characteristics of the Employed A-19. A-20. A-21. A-22. A-23. A-24. Employed persons by occupation, sex, and age Employed persons by occupation, race, and sex Employed persons by industry and occupation Employed persons in agriculture and nonagricultural industries by age, sex, and class of worker Persons at work in agriculture and nonagricultural industries by hours of work Persons at work 1 to 34 hours in all and nonagricultural industries by reason for working less than 35 hours and usual full- or part-time status A-25. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and usual full- or part-time status A-26. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by age, sex, race, marital status, and usual full- or part-time status .. A-27. Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by sex and usual full- or part-time status 26 27 28 29 30 30 31 32 33 Characteristics of the Unemployed A-28. A-29. A-30. A-31. A-32. A-33. A-34. A-35. Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed persons by marital status, race, age, and sex persons by occupation and sex persons by industry and sex persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and race persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and duration of unemployment total and full-time workers by duration of unemployment persons by age, sex, race, marital status, and duration of unemployment persons by occupation, industry, and duration of unemployment 34 35 36 37 38 38 39 40 Persons Not in the Labor Force A-36. Persons not in the labor force by desire and availability for work, age, and sex 40 Multiple Jobholders A-37. Multiple jobholders by selected demographic and economic characteristics 41 Vietnam-era Veterans and Nonveterans A-38. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age 42 Monthly Establishment Data Page Historical B-l. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1950 to date B-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date 44 45 Seasonally Adjusted Data Employment National B-3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and selected component groups B-4. Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group B-5. Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group 48 50 51 B-6. Diffusion indexes of employment change 52 States B-7. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry 53 Hours and Earnings National B-8. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group B-10. Hours of wage and salary workers on nonfarm payrolls by major industry B-11. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry 61 62 63 64 Not Seasonally Adjusted Data Employment National B-l2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry 65 B-l3. Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group 77 States and Areas B-l4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry 78 Hours and Earnings National B-l5. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry B-l6. Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime, of production workers on manufacturing payrolls B-l7. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry, in current and constant (1982) dollars States and Areas B-18. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas 96 116 117 118 Monthly Regional, State, and Area Labor Force Data Seasonally Adjusted Data C-l. Labor force status by census region and division C-2. Labor force status by State 122 124 Not Seasonally Adjusted Data C-3. Labor force status by State and metropolitan area 129 Quarterly Household Data Page Seasonally Adjusted Data Employment Status D-l. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age D-2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin D-3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over by educational attainment D-4. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by sex and age 135 136 138 139 Characteristics of the Employed D-5. Employed persons by marital status, occupation, class of worker, and part-time status D-6. Employed persons by age and sex 140 141 Characteristics of the Unemployed D-7. D-8. D-9. D-10. D-ll. Unemployed persons by age and sex Unemployment rates by age and sex Unemployment rates by occupation, industry, and selected demographic characteristics Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment 142 143 144 145 145 Not Seasonally Adjusted Data Employment Status D-l2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin D-l3. Employment status of the Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban-origin population by sex and age 146 147 Characteristics of the Employed D-l 4. Employed white, black, and Hispanic-origin workers by sex, occupation, class of worker, and full- or part-time status D-15. Employed Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban-origin workers by sex, occupation, class of worker, and full- or part-time status D-l6. Employed persons by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin 148 149 150 Characteristics of the Unemployed D-l7. Unemployment rates by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin D-l8. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, race, and Hispanic origin D-19. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, race, and Hispanic origin 151 152 153 Weekly Earnings Data D-20. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics D-21. Median weekly earnings of part-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics D-22. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by occupation and sex 154 155 156 Vietnam-era Veterans and Nonveterans Data D-23. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age D-24. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age, race, and Hispanic origin IV 157 158 Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error Page Page Introduction Relationship between the household and establishment series Comparability of household data with other series Comparability of payroll employment data with other series 1 59 159 160 1 60 Household data Collection and coverage Concepts and definitions Historical comparability Changes in concepts and methods Noncomparability of labor force levels Changes in the occupational and industrial classification systems Sampling Selection of sample areas Selection of sample households Rotation of sample CPS sample, 1947 to present Estimating methods Noninterview adjustment Ratio estimates First stage Second stage Composite estimation procedure Rounding of estimates Reliability of the estimates Nonsampling error Sampling error (Revised effective Oct. 2000) Tables 1-B through l-H 1 67 167 168 1 69 169 169 170 170 170 170 170 171 171 171 171 172 172 Establishment data Data collection Concepts Estimating methods Benchmarks Monthly estimation Stratification 1 79 179 179 181 1 82 182 1 82 161 161 161 163 163 1 65 Establishment data—Continued Link relative technique Model-based adjustment Summary of methods table The sample Design Coverage Reliability Measures of error table Benchmark revision as a measure of survey error. Revisions between preliminary and final data CES sample redesign Original sample design limitations The new CES sample design Frame and sample selection Sample enrollment activities Estimation Benchmarking Business birth and death estimation Difference between the birth/death model and bias adjustment Variance estimation for CES redesign estimates Appropriate uses of sampling variances in CES Sampling errors for probability-based industries Statistics for States and areas 182 182 183 185 185 185 185 185 186 186 186 186 191 191 192 192 193 194 194 194 195 195 195 Region, State, and area labor force data Federal-State cooperative program Estimating methods Estimates for States Current monthly estimates Benchmark correction procedures Estimates for sub-State areas Preliminary estimate: Employment Unemployment Sub-State adjustment for additivity Benchmark correction 199 199 199 199 199 199 200 Seasonal adjustment 201 200 200 200 200 Employment and Unemployment Developments, September 2001 P ayroll employment fell by 199,000 in September, and the unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.9 percent. Sharp job losses continued in manufacturing, and employment also fell in services, wholesale trade, and retail trade. The terrorist attacks of September 11 occurred during the reference periods for the Bureau's monthly establishment and household surveys. In addition to the tragic loss of life, the attacks caused many businesses to shut down for one or more days. In the establishment survey, however, persons paid for any part of the reference period are considered employed. Similarly, in the household survey, persons working during any part of the reference week, as well as those temporarily absent from their jobs, are considered employed. Thus, it is likely that the events of September 11 had little effect on the September employment and unemployment counts. sons whose hours were cut due to slack work or business conditions, and probably reflects the effect of the terrorist attacks on September 11, as businesses closed or were unable to operate at usual capacity. (See table A-7.) Persons not in the labor force About 1.3 million persons (not seasonally adjusted) were marginally attached to the labor force in September, up from 1.2 million a year earlier. These were people who wanted and were available for work and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months but were not counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. The number of discouraged workers was 280,000, essentially unchanged from a year earlier. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, were not currently looking for work specifically because they believed no jobs were available for them. (See table A-36.) Unemployment The number of unemployed persons was essentially unchanged at 7.0 million in September, seasonally adjusted, and the unemployment rate remained at 4.9 percent. The jobless rate had been about 4.5 percent from April through July of this year and was 3.9 percent a year ago. The unemployment rates for each of the major worker groups—adult men (4.3 percent), adult women (4.4 percent), teenagers (14.7 percent), whites (4.3 percent), blacks (8.7 percent), and Hispanics (6.4 percent)—showed little or no change over the month. (See tables A-3 and A-4.) Total employment and the labor force Total employment rose by about 800,000 in September to 135.2 million, seasonally adjusted. This follows a decline in August of even larger magnitude. Since January, employment has fallen by about 800,000, and the employment-population ratio (63.7 percent in September) has declined by 0.8 percentage point. (See table A-3.) The civilian labor force rose to 142.2 million in September, and the labor force participation rate increased to 67.0 percent. The number of persons who worked part time for economic reasons rose by about 860,000 in September to 4.2 million, seasonally adjusted. These persons indicated that they would like to work lull time but worked part time because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find a fulltime job. Most of the September increase was among per- Industry payroll employment Nonfarm payroll employment fell by 199,000 in September to 132.2 million, seasonally adjusted. This was the largest job loss since February 1991 and followed a decline of 84,000 (as revised) in August. Since March, net job losses have totaled nearly half a million. (See table B-3.) In the goods-producing sector, the downward trend in manufacturing employment continued, as factories lost 93,000 jobs in September. This was the 14th consecutive month of factory job losses, bringing the decline in employment since July 2000 to 1.1 million. In durable goods manufacturing, large employment declines continued in both industrial machinery (20,000) and electrical equipment (18,000). Since July 2000, employment in industrial machinery has declined by 8 percent and employment in electrical equipment by 11 percent. In nondurable goods manufacturing, employment continued to decline in September in a number of industries including printing and publishing and apparel. Employment in construction was little changed over the month and has shown no net growth in recent months. Mining employment was unchanged in September. It had risen by 21,000—due largely to increases in oil and gas extraction—during the prior 8 months. Reflecting the slowdown in manufacturing, wholesale trade employment continued to decline, down by 21,000 in September. Since its last peak in November 2000, the industry has lost 80,000 jobs, with losses concentrated in durable goods distribution in most of those months. In September, however, employment in nondurable goods distribution also experienced a sizable decline. Retail trade employment declined for the second straight month; in September, the largest losses were in eating and drinking places, apparel stores, and food stores. Both apparel stores and food stores have been on a declining trend in recent months. Employment in eating and drinking places showed no net growth in the third quarter. The services industry lost 41,000 jobs in September. A primary source of job growth for several decades, services has shown no net gain in employment since March. Business services shed 39,000 jobs in September, matching its average monthly decline so far in 2001; most of the decline this year has been in help supply, which continued to reduce its payrolls in September. Following 2 months of declines, computer services posted a small job gain. Amusement and recreation services experienced a large employment decline in September (26,000). Job growth continued in health services; the industry added 29,000 jobs in September, about half of which was in hospitals. Employment in health services has increased by 230,000 thus far this year. Employment in finance, insurance, and real estate increased by 14,000 in September. Job growth in security brokerages, insurance, and real estate, however, reflects fewer seasonal reductions than usual following weak hiring in these industries earlier in the year. Employment in transportation and public utilities edged down in September, following a very large decline in August. So far this year, the industry has lost about 40,000 jobs. Employment has been on a downward trend for much of this year in trucking and air transportation and, in recent months, in communications. Employment in government was little changed over the month. Weekly hours The average workweek for production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls edged up by 0.1 hour in September to 34.1 hours, seasonally adjusted. The manufacturing workweek decreased by 0.2 hour to 40.5 hours. Manufacturing overtime was down by 0.1 hour to 3.9 hours. The weekly hours series measure hours paid rather than hours actually worked. Thus, the hours missed due to the terrorist attacks would still be counted if the workers were paid for those hours. (See table B-8.) The index of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls fell by 0.3 percent in September to 149.7 (1982= 100), seasonally adjusted. The index is down by 1.6 percent since January. The manufacturing index fell by 1.2 percent to 95.5 in September and has fallen by 10.7 percent since July 2000. (See table B-9.) Hourly and weekly earnings Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls increased by 3 cents in September to $ 14.44, seasonally adjusted. This follows a gain of 7 cents (as revised) in August. Average weekly earnings rose by 0.5 percent in September to $492.40. Over the year, average hourly earnings increased by 4.3 percent and average weekly earnings grew by 3.4 percent. (See table B-11.) Scheduled Release Dates Employment and unemployment data are scheduled for initial release on the following dates: Reference month Release date Reference month Release date October November 2 January February 1 November December 7 February March 8 December January 4 March April 5 Summary table A. Major labor force status categories, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 2001 2000 Category Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Labor force status 210,161 210,378 210,577 210,743 210,889 211,026 211,171 211,348 211,525 211,725 211,921 212,135 212,357 140,847 141,000 141,136 141,489 141,955 141,751 141,868 141,757 141,272 141,354 141,774 141,350 142,190 67.0 67.0 67.0 67.1 67.3 67.2 67.2 67.1 66.8 66.8 66.9 66.6 67.0 135,310 135,464 135,478 135,836 135,999 135,815 135,780 135,354 135,103 134,932 135,379 134,393 135,181 64.4 64.4 64.3 64.5 64.5 64.4 64.3 64.0 63.9 63.7 63.9 63.4 63.7 5,537 5,536 5,653 5,956 5,936 6,088 6,402 5,658 6,169 6,422 6,395 6,957 7,009 69,314 69,378 69,441 69,254 68,934 69,275 69.304 69,592 70,254 70,370 70,147 70,785 70,167 Civilian noninstitutional population . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Percent of population Unemployed Not in labor force Unemployment rates 39 . 33 . 34 . 12.6 34 . 74 . 50 . 3.9 3.3 3.5 12.9 3.5 7.2 5.6 All workers Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years White Black Hispanic origin 40 . 34 . 34 . 13.0 35 . 75 . 60 . 40 . 34 . 34 . 13.1 35 . 76 . 57 . 42 . 35 . 37 . 13.6 37 . 75 . 63 . 42 . 36 . 36 . 13.8 36 . 84 . 60 . 43 . 38 . 36 . 13.8 37 . 86 . 63 . 45 . 40 . 38 . 14.2 40 . 82 . 65 . 44 . 39 . 38 . 13.6 38 . 80 . 62 . 45 . 40 . 38 . 14.3 40 . 84 . 66 . 45 . 39 . 39 . 14.8 40 . 79 . 60 . 49 . 44 . 42 . 16.1 43 . 91 . 63 . 4.9 4.3 4.4 14.7 4.3 8.7 6.4 Summary table B. Employment, hours, and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on nonfarm payrolls, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 2001 2000 Industry Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr. May June July Aug.P Sept.P 132,489 111,742 25,421 560 6,852 18,009 107,068 7,119 7,053 23,530 7,626 40,993 20,747 132,530 111,760 25,324 564 6,881 17,879 107,206 7,130 7,038 23,546 7,644 41,078 20,770 132,431 111,603 25,186 565 6,864 17,757 107,245 7,118 7,022 23,561 7,631 41,085 20,828 132,449 111,517 25,122 567 6,867 17,688 107,327 7,108 7,017 23,606 7,618 41,046 20,932 132,365 111,373 24,974 569 6,863 17,542 107,391 7,076 7,011 23,574 7,621 41,117 20,992 132,166 111,177 24,877 569 -99 -84 -199 -196 Employment Total Total private Goods-producing industries Mining Construction Manufacturing Service-producing industries Transportation and public utilities ... Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government 132,046 111,463 Total Total private Goods-producing industries Mining Construction Manufacturing Service-producing industries Transportation and public utilities ... Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government 209 226 25,696 547 6,728 18,421 106,350 7,062 7,042 23,371 7,556 40,736 20,583 132,145 111,564 25,713 551 6,758 18,404 106,432 7,076 7,059 23,380 7,569 40,767 20,581 132,279 111,689 25,711 548 6,781 18,382 106,568 7,093 7,070 23,395 7,575 40,845 20,590 132,367 111,753 25,688 548 6,791 18,349 106,679 7,108 7,068 23,406 7,582 40,901 20,614 132,428 111,799 25,633 550 6,826 18,257 106,795 7,106 7,067 23,415 7,594 40,984 20,629 132,595 111,915 25,627 555 6,880 18,192 106,968 7,123 7,064 23,472 7,609 41,020 20,680 99 101 17 4 30 -17 82 14 17 9 13 31 -2 134 125 -2 -3 23 -22 136 17 11 15 6 78 9 88 64 -23 0 10 -33 111 15 -2 11 7 56 24 61 46 -55 2 35 -92 116 -2 1 9 12 83 15 167 116 -6 5 54 -65 173 17 -3 57 15 36 51 132,654 111,943 25,602 557 6,929 18,116 107,052 7,127 7,066 23,457 7,618 41,073 20,711 6,859 17,449 107,289 7,069 6,990 23,530 7,635 41,076 20,989 Over-the-month change -31 4 29 -64 240 99 5 23 7 123 -17 59 28 -25 2 49 -76 84 4 2 -15 9 53 31 3 -77 41 18 -97 4 29 -107 -130 -122 16 -8 -13 73 8 -80 36 138 11 -15 16 18 85 23 39 -12 -16 15 -13 7 58 18 -86 -64 2 3 -69 82 -10 -5 45 -13 -39 104 34.2 41.0 39 . 34.2 40.7 39 . 34.2 40.7 39 . 34.2 40.8 40 . 34.0 40.7 40 . 34.1 40.5 -165 -201 -181 -157 -138 1 -17 -144 -148 2 -4 -146 64 -32 -6 -32 3 71 60 -97 0 -4 -93 -102 -7 -21 -44 14 -41 -3 Hours of work1 Total private Manufacturing Overtime 34.4 41.4 4.4 34.4 41.4 45 . 34.3 41.2 43 . 34.2 40.6 41 . 34.4 41.0 42 . 34.3 40.9 39 . 34.3 41.0 41 . 3.9 Indexes of aggregate weekly hours (1982=100)' Total private Manufacturing 151.7 104.7 151.8 104.6 151.8 103.9 151.2 102.2 152.2 102.5 151.7 101.5 152.0 101.2 151.5 100.7 151.5 99.1 151.2 98.1 150.8 98.0 150.1 96.7 149.7 95.5 $14.21 7.94 485.98 $14.24 7.93 487.01 $14.31 7.95 489.40 $14.34 8.00 490.43 $14.41 8.04 489.94 $14.44 N.A. 492.40 Earnings1 Average hourly earnings, total private: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars Average weekly earnings, total private 1 $13.84 7.88 476.10 $13.90 7.90 478.16 $13.97 7.92 479.17 $14.03 7.94 479.83 Data relate to private production or nonsupervisory workers. The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate this series. N.A. = not available. 2 $14.03 7.90 482.63 p $14.11 7.92 483.97 $14.17 7.95 486.03 = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1997 forward are subject to revision. Chart 1. Nonfarm payroll employment, seasonally adjusted, 1997-2001 Thousands 135,000 Thousands 135,000 132,500 125,000 122,500 122,500 120,000 120,000 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Chart 2. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, 1997-2001 Percent 6.0 Percent 6.0 5.5 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 NOTE: Beginning in 1997, data incorporate revisions in the population controls. Beginning in 1998, data incorporate new composite estimation procedures and updated population controls. Beginning in 1999 and 2000, data incorporate revisions in the population controls. These changes affect comparability with data for prior periods. HOUSEHOLD DATA HISTORICAL A-1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1968 to date (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Year and month Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Agriculture Unemployed Nonagricultural industries Number Percent of labor force Not in labor force Annual averages 1968. 1969. 132,028 134,335 78,737 80,734 59.6 60.1 75,920 77,902 57.5 58.0 3,817 3,606 72,103 74,296 2,817 2,832 3.6 3.5 53,291 53,602 1970. 1971 . 19721 19731 1974. 1975. 1976. 1977. 19781 1979. 137,085 140,216 144,126 147,096 150,120 153,153 156,150 159,033 161,910 164,863 82,771 84,382 87,034 89,429 91,949 93,775 96,158 99,009 102,251 104,962 60.4 60.2 60.4 60.8 61.3 61.2 61.6 62.3 63.2 63.7 78,678 79,367 82,153 85,064 86,794 85,846 88,752 92,017 96,048 98,824 57.4 56.6 57.0 57.8 57.8 56.1 56.8 57.9 59.3 59.9 3,463 3,394 3,484 3,470 3,515 3,408 3,331 3,283 3,387 3,347 75,215 75,972 78,669 81,594 83,279 82,438 85,421 88,734 92,661 95,477 4,093 5,016 4,882 4,365 5,156 7,929 7,406 6,991 6,202 6,137 4.9 5.9 5.6 4.9 5.6 8.5 7.7 7.1 6.1 5.8 54,315 55,834 57,091 57,667 58,171 59,377 59,991 60,025 59,659 59,900 1980. 1981 . 1982. 1983. 1984. 1985. 19861 1987. 1988. 1989. 167,745 170,130 172,271 174,215 176,383 178,206 180,587 182,753 184,613 186,393 106,940 108,670 110,204 111,550 113,544 115,461 117,834 119,865 121,669 123,869 63.8 63.9 64.0 64.0 64.4 64.8 65.3 65.6 65.9 66.5 99,303 100,397 99,526 100,834 105,005 107,150 109,597 112,440 114,968 117,342 59.2 59.0 57.8 57.9 59.5 60.1 60.7 61.5 62.3 63.0 3,364 3,368 3,401 3,383 3,321 3,179 3,163 3,208 3,169 3,199 95,938 97,030 96,125 97,450 114,142 7,637 8,273 10,678 10,717 8,539 8,312 8,237 7,425 6,701 6,528 7.1 7.6 9.7 9.6 7.5 7.2 7.0 6.2 5.5 5.3 60,806 61,460 62,067 62,665 62,839 62,744 62,752 62,888 62,944 62,523 1990 1991 . 1992. 1993. 19941 1995. 1996. 19971 19981 19991 189,164 190,925 192,805 194,838 196,814 198,584 200,591 203,133 205,220 207,753 125,840 126,346 128,105 129,200 131,056 132,304 133,943 136,297 137,673 139,368 66.5 66.2 66.4 66.3 66.6 66.6 66.8 67.1 67.1 67.1 118,793 117,718 118,492 120,259 123,060 124,900 126,708 129,558 131,463 133,488 62.8 61.7 61.5 61.7 62.5 62.9 63.2 63.8 64.1 64.3 3,223 3,269 3,247 3,115 3,409 3,440 3,443 3,399 3,378 3,281 115,570 114,449 115,245 117,144 119,651 121,460 123,264 126,159 128,085 130,207 7,047 8,628 9,613 8,940 7,996 7,404 7,236 6,739 6,210 5,880 5.6 6.8 7.5 6.9 6.1 5.6 5.4 4.9 4.5 4.2 63,324 64,578 64,700 65,638 65,758 66,280 66,647 66,837 67,547 68,385 20001 209,699 140,863 67.2 135,208 64.5 3,305 131,903 5,655 4.0 68,836 1 101,685 103,971 106,434 109,232 111,800 2 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted 2000: September. October November.. December.. 210,161 210,378 210,577 210,743 140,847 141,000 141,136 141,489 67.0 67.0 67.0 67.1 135,310 135,464 135,478 135,836 64.4 64.4 64.3 64.5 3,356 3,241 3,176 3,274 131,954 132,223 132,302 132,562 5,537 5,536 5,658 5,653 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 69,314 69,378 69,441 69,254 210,889 211,026 211,171 211,348 211,525 211,725 211,921 212,135 212,357 141,955 141,751 141,868 141,757 141,272 141,354 141,774 141,350 142,190 67.3 67.2 67.2 67.1 66.8 66.8 66.9 66.6 67.0 135,999 135,815 135,780 135,354 135,103 134,932 135,379 134,393 135,181 64.5 64.4 64.3 64.0 63.9 63.7 63.9 63.4 63.7 3,179 3,135 3,161 3,192 3,193 2,995 3,045 3,117 3,220 132,819 132,680 132,618 132,162 131,910 131,937 132,334 131,276 131,961 5,956 5,936 6,088 6,402 6,169 6,422 6,395 6,957 7,009 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.9 68,934 69,275 69,304 69,592 70,254 70,370 70,147 70,785 70,167 2001: January February .... March April May June July August September. 1 Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see "Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error. 2 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. HOUSEHOLD DATA HISTORICAL A-2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1990 to date (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Sex, year, and month Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Unemployed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Number Percent of labor force Not in labor force Annual averages MEN 19991 90,377 91,278 92,270 93,332 94,355 95,178 96,206 97,715 98,758 99,722 69,011 69,168 69,964 70,404 70,817 71,360 72,087 73,261 73,959 74,512 76.4 75.8 75.8 75.4 75.1 75.0 74.9 75.0 74.9 74.7 65,104 64,223 64,440 65,349 66,450 67,377 68,207 69,685 70,693 71,446 20001 100,731 75,247 74.7 72,293 19901 1991 1992 1993 19941 1995 1996 19971 19981 72.0 70.4 69.8 70.0 70.4 70.8 70.9 71.3 71.6 71.6 2,546 2,589 2,575 2,478 2,554 2,559 2,573 2,552 2,553 2,432 62,559 61,634 61,866 62,871 63,896 64,818 65,634 67,133 68,140 69,014 3,906 4,946 5,523 5,055 4,367 3,983 3.880 3,577 3,266 3,066 57 . 72 . 79 . 72 . 62 . 56 . 54 . 49 . 44 . 41 . 21,367 22,110 22,306 22,927 23,538 23,818 24,119 24,454 24,799 25.210 71.8 2,434 69,859 2.954 39 . 25,484 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2 2000: September October November December 100,963 101,075 101,175 101,260 75,305 75,371 75,386 75,582 74.6 74.6 74.5 74.6 72,398 72,427 72,354 72,534 71.7 71.7 71.5 71.6 2.541 2,431 2,321 2,407 69,857 69,996 70,033 70,127 2,907 2,944 3,032 3,048 39 . 39 . 40 . 40 . 25,658 25,704 25,789 25,678 101,357 101,428 101,504 101,593 101,684 101,786 101,885 101,995 102,110 75,815 75,547 75,516 75,741 75,344 75,462 75,719 75,518 76.058 74.8 74.5 74.4 74.6 74.1 74.1 74.3 74.0 74.5 72,589 72,359 72,201 72,245 71,978 71,926 72,279 71,690 72,333 71.6 71.3 71.1 71.1 70.8 70.7 70.9 70.3 70.8 2,268 2,250 2,296 2,307 2.326 2,198 2,212 2,305 2,352 70,321 70,110 69,905 69.938 69,652 69,728 70,068 69,385 69,981 3,226 3,187 3.315 3.496 3.366 3,535 3,439 3,828 3,724 43 . 42 . 44 . 46 . 45 . 47 . 45 . 51 . 49 . 25,542 25,881 25,988 25,852 26,340 26,324 26,167 26,478 26,052 2001: January.... February .. March April May June July August September Annual averages WOMEN 19971 19981 19991 98,787 99,646 100,535 101,506 102,460 103,406 104,385 105,418 106,462 108,031 56,829 57,178 58,141 58,795 60,239 60,944 61,857 63,036 63,714 64,855 57.5 57.4 57.8 57.9 58.8 58.9 59.3 59.8 59.8 60.0 53,689 53,496 54,052 54,910 56,610 57,523 58,501 59,873 60,771 62,042 20001 108,968 65,616 60.2 62,915 19901 1991 1992 1993 19941 1995 1996 54.3 53.7 53.8 54.1 55.3 55.6 56.0 56.8 57.1 57.4 678 680 672 637 855 881 871 847 825 849 53,011 52,815 53,380 54,273 55,755 56,642 57,630 59,026 59,945 61,193 3.140 3,683 4.090 3.885 3,629 3,421 3,356 3,162 2,944 2,814 5.5 6.4 7.0 6.6 6.0 5.6 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.3 41,957 42,468 42,394 42,711 42,221 42,462 42,528 42,382 42,748 43,175 57.7 871 62.044 2,701 4.1 43,352 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted^ 2000: September. October November.. December.. 109,198 109,303 109,402 109,483 65,542 65,629 65,750 65.907 60.0 60.0 60.1 60.2 62,912 63,037 63,124 63,302 57.6 57.7 57.7 57.8 815 810 855 867 62,097 62,227 62,269 62,435 2.630 2,592 2.626 2,605 40 . 39 . 40 . 40 . 43,656 43.674 43,652 43,576 109,532 109,598 109,667 109,756 109,842 109,939 110.035 110,140 110,247 66,140 66,204 66,352 66,016 65.928 65,893 66,055 65,833 66.132 60.4 60.4 60.5 60.1 60.0 59.9 60.0 59.8 60.0 63,410 63,456 63,578 63,109 63.125 63,006 63,100 62,703 62,848 57.9 57.9 58.0 57.5 57.5 57.3 57.3 56.9 57.0 912 885 865 885 867 797 834 813 868 62,498 62,570 62,713 62,225 62,258 62,208 62,266 61,891 61.980 2,730 2,749 2,774 2,907 2,803 2,887 2,956 3,130 3,284 41 . 42 . 42 . 44 . 43 . 44 . 45 . 48 . 50 . 43,393 43,394 43,315 43,740 43.914 44,046 43,980 44,307 44,115 2001: January February .... March April May June July August September. 1 Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see "Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error. 2 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, sex, and age 2000 Sept. Oct. 2001 Nov. Dec. Feb. Jan. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force Persons who currently want a job 210,161 210,378 210,577 210,743 210,889 211,026 211,171 211,348 211,525 211,725 211,921 212,135 212,357 140,847 141,000 141,136 141,489 141,955 141,751 141,868 141,757 141,272 141,354 141,774 141,350 142,190 67.2 67.0 67.0 66.9 66.8 66.8 67.1 67.2 67.1 66.6 67.3 67.0 67.0 135,310 135,464 135,478 135,836 135,999 135,815 135,780 135,354 135,103 134,932 135,379 134,393 135,181 64.3 64.3 63.7 63.9 63.7 63.9 64.0 64.4 64.5 63.4 64.5 64.4 64.4 6,088 5,658 7,009 6,395 6,422 6,169 6,402 5,936 5,653 6,957 5,956 5,536 5,537 4.3 4.0 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.9 4.2 39 3.9 69,314 69,378 69,441 69,254 68,934 69,275 69,304 69,592 70,254 70,370 70,147 70,785 70,167 4,174 4,532 4,351 4,535 4,417 4,355 4,529 4,368 4,455 4,377 4,539 4,858 4,600 Men, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 100,963 101,075 101,175 101,260 101,357 101,428 101,504 101,593 101,684 101,786 101,885 101,995 102,110 75,305 75,371 75,386 75,582 75,815 75,547 75,516 75,741 75,344 75,462 75,719 75,518 76,058 74.6 74.6 74.1 74.1 74.5 74.8 74.5 74.6 74.3 74.6 74.4 74.5 74.0 72,398 72,427 72,354 72,534 72,589 72,359 72,201 72,245 71,978 71,926 72,279 71,690 72,333 71.7 71.1 71.6 71.6 71.5 71.7 70.9 70.7 70.8 71.3 70.8 71.1 70.3 2,307 2,268 2,407 2,321 2,431 2,541 2,212 2,198 2,250 2,352 2,326 2,296 2,305 69,857 69,996 70,033 70,127 70,321 70,110 69,905 69,938 69,652 69,728 70,068 69,385 69,981 2,944 3,187 3,048 3,032 2,907 3,724 3,535 3,496 3,226 3,439 3,366 3,315 3,828 4.7 4.6 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.4 5.1 25,658 25,704 25,789 25,678 25,542 25,881 25,988 25,852 26,340 26,324 26,167 26,478 26,052 Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 92,863 71,053 76.5 68,728 74.0 2,350 66,378 2,325 3.3 21,810 92,969 71,155 76.5 68,774 74.0 2,219 66,555 2,381 3.3 21,814 93,061 71,135 76.4 68,683 73.8 2,122 66,561 2,452 3.4 21,926 93,117 71,289 76.6 68,848 73.9 2,232 66,616 2,441 3.4 21,828 93,184 71,492 76.7 68,916 74.0 2,122 66,795 2,576 3.6 21,692 93,227 71,288 76.5 68,761 73.8 2,154 66,607 2,527 3.5 21,939 93,285 71,261 76.4 68,534 73.5 2,150 66,383 2,728 3.8 22,023 93,410 71,575 76.6 68,706 73.6 2,117 66,589 2,869 4.0 21,836 93,541 71,351 76.3 68,595 73.3 2,169 66,426 2,756 3.9 22,190 93,616 71,346 76.2 68,466 73.1 2,035 66,430 2,880 4.0 22,270 93,708 71,555 76.4 68,745 73.4 2,028 66,717 2,810 3.9 22,154 93,810 71,514 76.2 68,402 72.9 2,140 66,262 3,112 4.4 22,295 93,917 71,894 76.6 68,826 73.3 2,175 66,651 3,069 4.3 22,023 Women, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 109,198 109,303 109,402 109,483 109,532 109,598 109,667 109,756 109,842 109,939 110,035 110,140 110,247 65,542 65,629 65,750 65,907 66,140 66,204 66,352 66,016 65,928 65,893 66,055 65,833 66,132 60.2 60.1 60.0 60.0 60.5 60.4 60.4 59.9 60.0 60.1 60.0 59.8 60.0 62,912 63,037 63,124 63,302 63,410 63,456 63,578 63,109 63,125 63,006 63,100 62,703 62,848 57.7 57.7 57.8 57.6 57.9 57.5 58.0 57.9 57.3 57.3 57.5 56.9 57.0 867 855 810 815 885 912 797 867 885 865 834 813 868 62,097 62,227 62,269 62,435 62,498 62,570 62,713 62,225 62,258 62,208 62,266 61,891 61,980 2,626 2,592 2,630 2,605 2,887 2,907 2,774 2,730 2,803 2,749 3,130 2,956 3,284 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.5 5.0 4.8 43,656 43,674 43,652 43,576 43,393 43,394 43,315 43,740 43,914 44,046 43,980 44,307 44,115 Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 101,321 101,448 101,533 101,612 101,643 101,686 101,779 101,870 101,938 102,023 102,067 102,165 102,277 61,486 61,528 61,625 61,819 62,126 62,220 62,412 62,132 62,119 61,890 62,145 62,172 62,242 60.8 60.7 60.7 60.7 60.6 61.3 61.2 60.9 60.9 60.9 61.0 61.1 60.9 59,344 59,425 59,506 59,708 59,894 59,932 60,178 59,741 59,766 59,510 59,752 59,562 59,489 58.6 58.8 58.6 58.6 59.1 58.9 58.3 58.6 58.6 58.9 58.5 58.3 58.2 764 822 797 748 819 839 752 822 847 852 773 766 826 58,580 58,677 58,709 58,886 59,042 59,093 59,359 58,895 58,943 58,759 58,978 58,796 58,663 2,142 2,111 2,119 2,103 2,233 2,288 2,380 2,353 2,390 2,232 2,394 2,610 2,754 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.4 39,835 39,920 39,908 39,793 39,516 39,466 39,367 39,738 39,819 40,132 39,921 39,993 40,035 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 15,977 8,308 52.0 7,238 45.3 242 6,996 1,070 12.9 7,669 15,960 8,317 52.1 7,265 45.5 274 6,991 1,052 12.6 7,643 15,983 8,376 52.4 7,289 45.6 257 7,032 1,087 13.0 7,607 16,014 8,381 52.3 7,280 45.5 220 7,060 1,101 13.1 7,633 16,063 8,337 51.9 7,188 44.7 205 6,983 1,149 13.8 7,726 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in tables A-3 through A-13 16,113 8,243 51.2 7,122 44.2 143 6,980 1,121 13.6 7,870 16,108 8,195 50.9 7,067 43.9 191 6,876 1,127 13.8 7,913 16,068 8,050 50.1 6,907 43.0 229 6,678 1,143 14.2 8,018 16,046 7,802 48.6 6,742 42.0 201 6,541 1,060 13.6 8,244 16,086 8,118 50.5 6,956 43.2 209 6,748 1,162 14.3 7,968 16,145 8,074 50.0 6,883 42.6 244 6,638 1,191 14.8 8,071 16,161 7,664 47.4 6,429 39.8 211 6,218 1,236 16.1 8,497 16,163 8,054 49.8 6,867 42.5 219 6,648 1,187 14.7 8,110 will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin 2000 Sept. Oct. 2001 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. WHITE Civilian noninstitutional population1 .. 174,745 174,899 175,034 175,145 175,246 175,326 175,416 175,533 175,653 175,789 175,924 176,069 176,220 Civilian labor force 117,553 117,603 117,640 117,945 118,276 118,287 118,243 118,145 117,688 117,733 117,982 117,726 118,290 67.2 67.2 67.3 67.5 67.5 67.3 67.4 67.0 Percent of population 67.3 67.0 67.1 66.9 67.1 Employed 113,464 113,584 113,509 113,811 114,015 113,902 113,853 113,434 113,185 113,037 113,237 112,703 113,201 64.9 65.0 65.1 65.0 64.6 64.9 64.4 64.8 64.3 64.0 64.2 Employment-population ratio 64.9 64.4 4,019 4,134 4,261 4,385 4,711 4,389 4,503 4,696 4,131 5,024 5,089 Unemployed 4,089 4,745 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.3 3.5 3.5 Unemployment rate 4.0 Men, 20 years and over 60,259 76.9 58,529 74.7 1,730 2.9 60,286 76.9 58,557 74.7 1,729 2.9 60,280 76.8 58,478 74.5 1,802 3.0 60,349 76.8 58,581 74.6 1,768 2.9 60,494 77.0 58,571 74.5 1,923 3.2 60,487 76.9 58,561 74.5 1,926 3.2 60,358 76.7 58,366 74.2 1,991 3.3 60,598 77.0 58,488 74.3 2,110 3.5 60,512 76.8 58,493 74.3 2,019 3.3 60,389 76.6 58,244 73.9 2,145 3.6 60,432 76.6 58,362 74.0 2,069 3.4 60,575 76.7 58,297 73.8 2,278 3.8 60,784 76.9 58,493 74.0 2,292 3.8 50,256 60.0 48,700 58.2 1,556 3.1 50.281 60.0 48,777 58.2 1,504 3.0 50,335 60.0 48,825 58.2 1,510 3.0 50,527 60.2 48,973 58.4 1,554 3.1 50,794 60.5 49,270 58.7 1,524 3.0 50,854 60.6 49,155 58.5 1,699 3.3 50,910 60.6 49,318 58.7 1,593 3.1 50,697 60.3 48,907 58.2 1,790 3.5 50,611 60.2 48,902 58.1 1,708 3.4 50,431 59.9 48,749 57.9 1,682 3.3 50,684 60.2 48,925 58.1 1,759 3.5 50,656 60.1 48,839 57.9 1,817 3.6 50,651 60.0 48,724 57.8 1,927 3.8 7,038 55.4 6,235 49.1 803 11.4 12.2 10.6 7,036 55.4 6,250 49.2 786 11.2 11.8 10.5 7,025 55.3 6,206 48.9 819 11.7 12.4 10.9 7,069 55.7 6,257 49.3 812 11.5 12.2 10.7 6,988 55.1 6,174 48.7 814 11.7 13.3 9.8 6,945 54.6 6,186 48.7 760 10.9 12.6 9.2 6,975 54.8 6,169 48.5 806 11.6 11.8 11.2 6,850 53.7 6,039 47.3 812 11.8 12.8 10.8 6,566 51.4 5,790 45.3 776 11.8 13.1 10.5 6,913 54.0 6,044 47.2 869 12.6 14.5 10.6 6,866 53.6 5,950 46.5 916 13.3 13.7 13.0 6,495 50.7 5,567 43.4 928 14.3 15.8 12.7 6,855 53.5 5,984 46.7 870 12.7 13.5 11.9 Civilian noninstitutional population1 .. 25,299 16,489 Civilian labor force 65.2 Percent of population 15,304 Employed 60.5 Employment-population ratio 1,185 Unemployed 7.2 Unemployment rate 25,339 16,627 65.6 15,401 60.8 1,226 7.4 25,376 16,732 65.9 15,485 61.0 1,247 7.5 25,408 16,742 65.9 15,470 60.9 1,272 7.6 25,382 16,773 66.1 15,372 60.6 1,401 8.4 25,412 16,691 65.7 15,440 60.8 1,251 7.5 25,441 16,789 66.0 15,348 60.3 1,441 8.6 25,472 16,666 65.4 15,299 60.1 1,367 8.2 25,501 16,639 65.2 15,311 60.0 1,328 8.0 25,533 16,756 65.6 15,343 60.1 1,413 8.4 25,565 16,693 65.3 15,374 60.1 1,320 7.9 25,604 16,712 65.3 15,195 59.3 1,517 9.1 25,644 16,792 65.5 15,327 59.8 1,466 8.7 7,307 72.0 6,832 67.3 475 6.5 7,383 72.6 6,868 67.5 515 7.0 7,397 72.6 6,888 67.6 509 6.9 7,437 72.9 6,897 67.6 540 7.3 7,430 73.0 6,918 68.0 512 6.9 7,374 72.4 6,887 67.6 487 6.6 7,404 72.6 6,776 66.4 628 8.5 7,369 72.2 6,761 66.2 608 8.2 7,275 71.2 6,723 65.8 552 7.6 7,317 71.5 6,744 65.9 573 7.8 7,395 72.1 6,808 66.4 586 7.9 7,424 72.3 6,752 65.8 672 9.0 7,468 72.6 6,904 67.1 564 7.6 8,231 64.9 7,750 61.1 481 5.8 8,262 65.0 7,786 61.3 476 5.8 8,325 65.4 7,808 61.3 517 6.2 8,333 65.4 7,861 61.7 472 5.7 8,340 65.4 7,731 60.6 609 7.3 8,336 65.3 7,854 61.5 482 5.8 8,418 65.9 7,885 61.7 533 6.3 8,353 65.3 7,892 61.7 460 5.5 8,421 65.8 7,882 61.6 539 6.4 8,491 66.3 7,917 61.8 573 6.8 8,409 65.5 7,903 61.6 506 6.0 8,424 65.6 7,842 61.0 582 6.9 8,424 65.4 7,772 60.4 652 7.7 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate Men Women BLACK Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate See footnotes at end of table. HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted — Continued (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin 2000 Sept. Oct. 2001 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. BLACK-Continued Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio ... Unemployed Unemployment rate Men Women 951 38.6 722 29.3 229 24.1 26.7 21.7 982 39.9 747 30.4 235 23.9 27.0 21.2 1,010 41.0 789 32.1 221 21.9 22.5 21.3 972 39.5 712 28.9 260 26.7 30.1 23.4 1,002 40.8 723 29.4 280 27.9 26.9 28.9 981 39.8 699 28.4 282 28.8 31.7 25.7 968 39.2 688 27.9 280 28.9 27.7 30.2 944 38.2 646 26.1 299 31.6 34.9 28.6 942 38.0 706 28.5 236 25.1 30.0 20.3 948 38.2 681 27.5 267 28.2 30.7 26.0 890 35.8 663 26.7 227 25.5 26.9 24.3 864 34.8 601 24.2 263 30.4 32.5 28.1 901 36.2 651 26.2 250 27.7 30.5 24.8 22,555 15,513 68.8 14,647 64.9 866 5.6 22,618 15,491 68.5 14,711 65.0 780 5.0 22,687 15,626 68.9 14,686 64.7 940 6.0 22,749 15,671 68.9 14,772 64.9 899 5.7 22,769 15,540 68.2 14,612 64.2 927 6.0 22,830 15,653 68.6 14,673 64.3 980 6.3 22,889 15,770 68.9 14,782 64.6 988 6.3 22,957 15,775 68.7 14,747 64.2 1,028 6.5 23,021 15,608 67.8 14,634 63.6 975 6.2 23,090 15,570 67.4 14,538 63.0 1,032 6.6 23,157 15,788 68.2 14,843 64.1 945 6.0 23,222 15,772 67.9 14,778 63.6 994 6.3 23,288 15,813 67.9 14,802 63.6 1,010 6.4 HISPANIC ORIGIN Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio ... Unemployed Unemployment rate 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-5. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutionai population 25 years and over by educational attainment, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 2000 2001 Educational attainment Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Less than a high school diploma Civilian noninstitutionai population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate 28,346 27,931 27,851 27,693 27,957 27,191 27,564 28,326 28,350 28,504 27,679 27,468 27,478 12,301 12,192 11,958 11,822 12,008 12,074 12,103 12,371 12,319 12,170 12,188 11,799 11,859 42.7 44.0 43.7 44.4 43.0 42.9 43.7 43.2 43.5 43.9 43.4 43.0 42.7 11,542 11,408 11,171 11,077 11,193 11,140 11,267 11,558 11,523 11,338 11,380 10,943 10,932 40.0 40.7 41.0 40.0 40.1 40.8 41.1 40.6 40.8 40.9 39.8 39.8 39.8 934 816 745 787 784 797 759 808 813 836 927 856 831 7.7 6.8 6.3 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.8 7.3 6.8 High school graduates, no college2 Civilian noninstitutionai population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate 57,244 57,365 57,562 57,899 58,092 57,617 57,660 57,456 57,456 57,099 56,947 57,513 57,400 36,815 36,985 37,129 37,187 37,415 37,309 37,189 37,053 36,952 36,821 36,970 37,096 36,873 64.2 64.4 64.5 64.5 64.9 64.3 64.5 64.8 64.5 64.3 64.2 64.5 64.5 35,574 35,707 35,830 35,906 35,986 35,895 35,746 35,650 35,507 35,391 35,468 35,460 35,303 62.2 61.9 62.0 62.2 62.1 62.3 62.3 62.0 61.5 61.7 62.0 61.8 62.0 1,429 1,281 1,299 1,241 1,502 1,414 1,443 1,278 1,571 1,636 1,431 1,446 1,403 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.4 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.5 4.3 4.4 3.9 3.9 3.8 Less than a bachelor's degree3 Civilian noninstitutionai population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate 44,191 44,767 44,770 44,596 44,313 45,263 45,182 44,653 44,576 44,812 45,444 45,339 45,424 32,952 32,896 32,776 33,045 33,102 33,079 33,241 33,044 33,192 33,314 33,296 33,481 33,880 74.7 74.1 73.2 73.5 74.6 74.5 74.0 73.6 73.1 73.8 73.3 74.3 74.6 32,093 32,103 31,897 32,141 32,121 32,197 32,360 32,065 32,188 32,263 32,301 32,407 32,696 71.1 72.5 72.1 71.2 71.7 72.6 72.2 71.8 71.6 71.5 71.1 72.0 72.0 904 882 981 879 793 859 978 1,004 881 994 1,075 1,051 1,184 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.5 College graduates Civilian noninstitutionai population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate 1 2 45,863 45,785 45,706 45,839 45,790 46,167 45,979 46,045 46,271 46,348 46,784 46,734 46,870 36,071 36,022 36,237 36,460 36,476 36,602 36,642 36,646 36,687 36,592 36,634 36,649 36,896 79.7 78.7 79.7 79.3 79.5 79.3 78.6 78.7 78.4 78.3 79.3 79.6 78.9 35,397 35,431 35,674 35,894 35,909 36,032 35,916 35,802 35,915 35,796 35,859 35,870 36,000 78.3 78.1 77.4 77.2 78.0 78.4 76.8 76.6 77.2 77.8 78.1 76.8 77.6 674 570 567 566 591 845 726 563 779 775 796 771 896 1.6 1.6 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.4 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. Includes high school diploma or equivalent. Includes the categories, some college, no degree; and associate degree. 10 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-6. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Full- and part-time status, sex, and age 2001 2000 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec, Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. EMPLOYED Full-time workers Men, 16 years and over Men, 20 years and over Women, 16 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 112,459 112,547 112,321 112,527 112,877 112,540 112,996 112,494 112,143 111,977 112,347 111,279 111,581 65,057 65,044 64,773 64,987 64,975 64,851 64,731 64,652 64,526 64,408 64,727 64,078 64,822 63,588 63,576 63,296 63,542 63,559 63,487 63,309 63,269 63,265 63,050 63,397 62,886 63,463 47,407 47,462 47,505 47,462 47,733 47,623 48,244 47,849 47,647 47,590 47,677 47,010 46,737 46,348 46,359 46,445 46,418 46,711 46,583 47,218 46,851 46,670 46,600 46,598 46,296 45,845 2,612 2,580 2,567 2,374 2,351 2,523 2,607 2,469 2,327 2,470 2,209 2,097 2,273 22,721 7,336 5,114 15,395 12,907 4,700 22,937 7,373 5,174 15,574 13,067 4,696 23,208 7,535 5,406 15,621 13,053 4,749 23,413 7,507 5,291 15,889 13,359 4,763 23,291 7,626 5,412 15,657 13,214 4,665 23,426 7,580 5,329 15,855 13,380 4,717 22,931 7,568 5,274 15,388 13,009 4,648 22,857 7,596 5,372 15,311 12,957 4,528 22,913 Looking for full-time work Men, 16 years and over Men, 20 years and over Women, 16 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 4,423 2,458 2,114 1,989 1,767 542 4,456 2,494 2,174 1,989 1,730 552 4,560 2,556 2,231 2,031 1,754 575 4,551 2,551 2,238 2,016 1,751 562 4,768 2,684 2,341 2,090 1,847 580 4,738 2,647 2,311 2,080 1,894 532 4,907 2,868 2,489 2,056 1,836 582 Looking for part-time work Men, 16 years and over Men, 20 years and over Women, 16 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 1,097 462 209 627 374 514 1,087 460 206 616 369 512 1,096 480 219 610 363 514 1,122 499 212 624 352 558 1,192 562 234 616 376 582 1,179 530 211 663 407 561 Full-time workers Men, 16 years and over Men, 20 years and over Women, 16 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 3.8 3.6 3.2 4.0 3.7 17.7 3.8 3.7 3.3 4.0 3.6 17.4 3.9 3.8 3.4 4.1 3.6 18.2 3.9 3.8 3.4 4.1 3.6 18.0 4.1 4.0 3.6 4.2 3.8 18.2 Part-time workers Men, 16 years and over Men, 20 years and over Women, 16 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 4.6 5.9 3.9 3.9 2.8 9.9 4.5 5.9 3.8 3.8 2.7 9.8 4.5 6.0 3.9 3.8 2.7 9.8 4.6 6.2 3.9 3.8 2.6 10.5 4.9 6.9 4.1 3.8 2.8 11.1 Part-time workers Men, 16 years and over Men, 20 years and over Women, 16 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 15,455 22,955 7,551 5,410 15,395 13,073 12,955 4,499 4,590 15,415 13,066 4,555 5,048 2,888 2,583 2,149 1,923 542 5,059 2,890 2,570 2,153 1,973 516 5,162 2,977 2,658 2,198 1,963 541 5,173 2,886 2,584 2,267 2,002 588 5,583 3,143 2,842 2,430 2,128 613 5,908 3,198 2,887 2,645 2,347 673 1,167 492 233 716 395 538 1,338 597 264 730 464 610 1,104 488 199 641 362 543 1,282 543 237 724 421 624 1,242 560 227 693 411 604 1,370 593 256 749 490 623 1,107 476 203 635 407 496 4.0 3.9 3.5 4.2 3.9 17.7 4.2 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.7 19.1 4.3 4.3 3.9 4.3 3.9 18.6 4.3 4.3 3.9 4.3 4.1 18.9 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.4 4.0 18.9 4.4 4.3 3.9 4.5 4.1 20.0 4.8 4.7 4.3 4.9 4.4 22.6 5.0 4.7 4.4 5.4 4.9 22.9 4.8 6.5 3.8 4.0 3.0 10.6 4.8 6.1 4.2 4.4 2.9 10.4 5.5 7.3 4.7 4.6 3.5 11.9 4.6 6.2 3.6 4.0 2.7 10.8 5.3 6.7 4.2 4.5 3.1 12.0 5.1 6.9 4.1 4.3 3.0 11.7 5.6 7.3 4.4 4.6 3.6 12.3 4.5 5.9 3.6 3.8 2.9 9.8 7,451 5,341 22,914 7,516 5,293 23,252 7,579 5,566 15,635 13,234 4,451 23,503 7,556 5,405 15,975 13,545 4,553 UNEMPLOYED UNEMPLOYMENT RATES1 These rates reflect a refined definition of the full- and part-time labor force and differ from the rates published elsewhere in this publication prior to 1994. 11 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-7. Employed persons by marital status, occupation, class of worker, and part-time status, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 2000 2001 Category Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec, Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. MARITAL STATUS Total Married men, spouse present Married women, spouse present Women who maintain families 135,310 135,464 135,478 135,836 135,999 135,815 135,780 135,354 135,103 134,932 135,379 134,393 135,181 43,321 43,345 43,251 43,293 43,134 43,340 43,385 43,516 43,733 43,428 43,294 43,172 43,091 33,622 33,633 33,635 34,249 34,059 34,080 33,662 33,686 33,380 33,603 33,805 33,664 33,491 8,449 8,501 8,516 8,495 8,426 8,373 8,049 8,160 8,319 8,529 8,567 8,323 8,240 OCCUPATION Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Service occupations Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 40,938 40,745 41,083 41,078 41,430 41,770 42,023 41,841 41,996 41,987 41,917 41,750 41,775 39,093 18,190 15,083 18,472 3,390 39,521 18,555 15,050 18,305 3,318 39,616 18,471 14,748 18,184 3,238 39,853 18,550 14,848 18,171 3,357 40,086 18,158 14,889 18,092 3,372 39,781 18,283 14,970 17,889 3,252 39,433 18,289 14,895 17,999 3,321 39,014 18,258 14,834 18,127 3,238 38,743 18,224 14,962 17,904 3,251 38,998 18,576 14,794 17,564 3,136 39,067 18,642 14,997 17,571 3,166 38,664 18,052 15,050 17,655 3,154 39,114 18,357 14,941 17,679 3,306 2,018 1,274 38 2,041 1,182 32 2,005 1,180 25 2,019 1,198 34 1,983 1,182 25 1,839 1,291 29 1,910 1,231 36 1,902 1,223 47 1,958 1,201 38 1,775 1,166 36 1,786 1,256 22 1,850 1,239 29 1,884 1,290 23 CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture: Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers Nonagricultural industries: Wage and salary workers Private industries Private households Other industries Government Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 123,117 123,461 123,632 123,813 124,035 124,069 123,814 123,395 123,416 123,009 123,432 122,686 123,278 104,114 104,388 104,486 104,461 105,192 104,966 104,680 104,541 104,349 104,197 104,513 103,467 103,881 824 827 812 879 881 823 789 859 812 744 790 809 827 103,290 103,576 103,659 103,582 104,333 104,143 103,800 103,729 103,559 103,453 103,723 102,640 103,072 19,003 19,073 19,146 19,352 18,843 19,103 19,134 18,812 18,919 19,219 19,397 18,854 19,067 8,741 8,786 8,533 8,563 8,561 8,600 8,784 8,617 8,530 8,698 8,608 8,574 8,481 94 102 108 128 136 121 138 142 103 110 93 88 113 PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME1 All industries: Part time for economic reasons Slack work or business conditions Could only find part-time work Part time for noneconomic reasons 3,188 2,051 831 18,595 3,222 1,909 947 18,758 3,416 2,183 886 18,896 3,234 1,964 896 18,993 3,327 2,035 954 18,568 3,273 2,043 933 19,021 3,164 1,914 907 18,647 3,201 2,097 873 18,713 3,371 2,215 900 18,581 3,637 2,299 1,025 18,472 Nonagricultural industries: Part time for economic reasons Slack work or business conditions Could only find part-time work Part time for noneconomic reasons 3,030 1,940 817 18,024 3,044 1,808 923 18,206 3,285 2,082 871 18,323 3,088 1,882 877 18,437 3,227 1,971 945 18,040 3,143 1,970 910 18,509 3,007 1,828 877 18,132 3,061 1,985 864 18,176 3,197 2,089 876 18,061 3,532 2,234 1,024 18,039 1 Persons at work excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs during the entire reference week for reasons such as vacation, illness, or industrial dispute. Part time for noneconomic reasons excludes persons who usually work full 3,466 2,120 18,845 3,326 2,086 935 19,153 4,188 2,861 1,081 18,825 3,336 2,059 985 18,309 3,196 2,004 911 18,580 4,045 2,759 1,070 18,278 QQQ \7v79 time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as holidays, illness, and bad weather. 12 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-8. Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 2000 2001 Age and sex Sept. Total, 16 years and over.... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Men, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 135,310 135,464 135,478 135,836 135,999 135,815 135,780 135,354 135,103 134,932 135,379 134,393 135,181 19,962 20,152 20,301 19,650 20,369 20,784 20,819 20,830 20,851 20,842 20,661 20,467 20,277 6,742 7,067 6,907 6,883 6,429 6,956 7,188 6,867 7,122 7,280 7,238 7,265 7,289 2,651 2,642 2,581 2,550 2,364 2,642 2,637 2,581 2,680 2,776 2,765 2,721 2,781 4,085 4,445 4,337 4,332 4,061 4,324 4,555 4,288 4,469 4,495 4,473 4,547 4,497 13,541 13,571 13,654 13,539 13,399 13,370 13,220 13,196 13,419 13,221 13,502 13,546 13,554 114,579 114,625 114,665 114,986 115,254 115,209 115,340 115,057 115,102 114,770 115,081 114,757 114,906 96,811 96,902 97,103 97,205 97,125 97,237 96,783 96,803 96,562 96,758 96,463 96,472 96,751 17,817 17,719 17,879 18,102 18,075 18,089 18.173 18,292 18,215 18,233 18,383 18,383 17,814 72,398 72,427 72,354 72,534 72,589 72,359 72,201 72,245 71,978 71,926 72,279 71,690 72,333 10,746 3,670 1,377 2,277 7,076 61,665 51,836 9,804 10,798 3,653 1,340 2,318 7,145 61,606 51,805 9,782 10,791 3,671 1,356 2,306 7,120 61,571 51,846 9,752 10,790 3,686 1,331 2,346 7,104 61,740 51,958 9,781 10,797 3,673 1,297 2,397 7,124 61,807 51,898 9,970 10,585 3,598 1,344 2,280 6,987 61,818 51,901 9,907 10,512 3,668 1,353 2,331 6,844 61,735 51,808 9,928 10,530 3,539 1,325 2,227 6,991 61,717 51,650 9,998 10,229 3,383 1,299 2,080 6,845 61,748 51,771 9,973 10,265 3,461 1,312 2,175 6,804 61,670 51,725 9,921 10,539 3,535 1,296 2,215 7,004 61,738 51,775 9,936 10,129 3,288 1,143 2,141 6,842 61,616 51,544 10,054 10,651 3,508 1,288 2,210 7,144 61,730 51,689 10,000 62,912 63,037 63,124 63,302 63,410 63,456 63,578 63,109 63,125 63,006 63,100 62,703 62,848 10,038 3,568 1,388 2,196 6,470 52,914 44,915 8,010 10,021 3,612 1,381 2,229 6,409 53,019 45,006 8,035 10,039 3,618 1,425 2,191 6,421 53,094 45,056 7,967 10,061 3,594 1,445 2,149 6,467 53,246 45,145 8,098 10,045 3,515 1,339 2,159 6,530 53,448 45,307 8,132 10,076 3,524 1,336 2,189 6,552 53,391 45,225 8,168 9,955 3,400 1,288 2,113 6,555 53,604 45,429 8,161 9,747 3,368 1,256 2,110 6,379 53,340 45,133 8,176 9,733 3,359 1,352 2,006 6,374 53,354 45,032 8,318 9,887 3,495 1,330 2,149 6,392 53,101 44,837 8,293 9,763 3,348 1,254 2,117 6,415 53,343 44,983 8,297 9,521 3,141 1,221 1,921 6,380 53,141 44,918 8,329 9,718 3,359 1,293 2,078 6,358 53,176 44,783 8,384 13 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-9. Unemployed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 2000 2001 Age and sex Sept. Total, 16 years and over.... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Men, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Oct. Nov. Dec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 5,537 5,536 5,658 5,653 5,956 5,936 6,088 6,402 6,169 6,422 6,395 6,957 7,009 2,023 1,070 515 559 953 3,520 3,012 488 2,044 1,052 488 570 992 3,481 2,979 510 2,081 1,087 507 579 994 3,554 3,043 520 2,118 1,101 519 592 1,017 3,515 3,009 481 2,205 1,149 554 595 1,056 3,767 3,262 509 2,167 1,121 555 550 1,046 3,766 3,262 519 2,263 1,127 502 624 1,135 3,844 3,373 481 2,349 1,143 518 626 1,206 4,043 3,472 517 2,198 1,060 486 569 1,138 3,981 3,545 483 2,340 1,162 505 652 1,177 4,110 3,621 521 2,281 1,191 609 582 1,090 4,104 3,604 521 2,544 1,236 559 701 1,308 4,423 3,884 573 2,448 1,187 498 694 1,262 4,558 3,933 628 2,907 2,944 3,032 3,048 3,226 3,187 3,315 3,496 3,366 3,535 3,439 3,828 3,724 1,125 582 292 288 543 1,790 1,522 259 1,122 563 286 277 559 1,814 1,538 280 1,139 580 287 293 559 1,873 1,572 296 1,159 607 300 310 552 1,878 1,562 285 1,234 650 335 320 584 1,987 1,679 303 1,282 660 306 343 622 1,891 1,619 291 1,285 587 250 338 698 2,046 1,745 294 1,293 627 305 326 666 2,208 1,900 298 1,264 610 273 336 654 2,125 1,850 296 1,371 655 288 369 716 2,167 1,866 311 1,228 629 304 331 599 2,220 1,910 307 1,435 716 335 391 720 2,384 2,086 345 1,353 656 288 370 697 2,373 2,047 343 2,630 2,592 2,626 2,605 2,730 2,749 2,774 2,907 2,803 2,887 2,956 3,130 3,284 898 488 223 271 410 1,730 1,490 229 922 489 202 293 433 1,667 1,441 230 942 507 220 286 435 1,681 1,471 224 959 494 219 282 465 1,637 1,447 196 971 498 219 274 472 1,780 1,583 205 885 460 250 208 424 1,875 1,643 228 978 540 252 285 438 1,798 1,628 188 1,055 516 213 300 539 1,834 1,572 219 934 450 213 234 485 1,856 1,695 186 968 507 216 283 461 1,942 1,755 209 1,053 562 305 251 491 1,884 1,694 214 1,108 520 224 310 588 2,039 1,798 229 1,096 531 209 324 565 2,185 1,886 285 14 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-10. Unemployment rates by age and sex, seasonally adjusted (Percent) 2000 2001 Age and sex Sept. Total, 16 years and over.... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Men, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.9 8.9 12.9 15.7 11.1 6.6 3.0 3.0 2.7 8.9 12.6 15.2 11.1 6.8 2.9 3.0 2.8 9.1 13.0 15.4 11.4 6.8 3.0 3.0 2.9 9.2 13.1 15.8 11.6 7.0 3.0 3.0 2.6 9.6 13.8 17.4 11.5 7.2 3.2 3.2 2.7 9.5 13.6 17.2 11.0 7.2 3.2 3.2 2.8 10.0 13.8 16.0 12.3 7.8 3.2 3.4 2.6 10.4 14.2 16.7 12.6 8.3 3.4 3.5 2.8 9.9 13.6 15.5 12.2 7.9 3.3 3.5 2.6 10.4 14.3 16.0 13.1 8.2 3.5 3.6 2.8 10.1 14.8 19.3 11.8 7.5 3.4 3.6 2.8 11.5 16.1 19.1 14.7 9.0 3.7 3.9 3.0 10.7 14.7 16.2 13.9 8.5 3.8 3.9 3.3 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.5 5.1 4.9 9.5 13.7 17.5 11.2 7.1 2.8 2.9 2.6 9.4 13.4 17.6 10.7 7.3 2.9 2.9 2.8 9.5 13.6 17.5 11.3 7.3 3.0 2.9 2.9 9.7 14.1 18.4 11.7 7.2 3.0 2.9 2.8 10.3 15.0 20.5 11.8 7.6 3.1 3.1 3.0 10.8 15.5 18.5 13.1 8.2 3.0 3.0 2.9 10.9 13.8 15.6 12.7 9.3 3.2 3.3 2.9 10.9 15.1 18.7 12.8 8.7 3.5 3.5 2.9 11.0 15.3 17.4 13.9 8.7 3.3 3.5 2.9 11.8 15.9 18.0 14.5 9.5 3.4 3.5 3.0 10.4 15.1 19.0 13.0 7.9 3.5 3.6 3.0 12.4 17.9 22.7 15.4 9.5 3.7 3.9 3.3 11.3 15.8 18.3 14.3 8.9 3.7 3.8 3.3 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.8 5.0 8.2 12.0 13.8 11.0 6.0 3.2 3.2 2.8 8.4 11.9 12.8 11.6 6.3 3.0 3.1 2.8 8.6 12.3 13.4 11.5 6.3 3.1 3.2 2.7 8.7 12.1 13.2 11.6 6.7 3.0 3.1 2.4 8.8 12.4 14.1 11.3 6.7 3.2 3.4 2.5 8.1 11.6 15.7 8.7 6.1 3.4 3.5 2.7 8.9 13.7 16.4 11.9 6.3 3.2 3.5 2.2 9.8 13.3 14.5 12.4 7.8 3.3 3.4 2.6 8.8 11.8 13.6 10.4 7.1 3.4 3.6 2.2 8.9 12.7 14.0 11.6 6.7 3.5 3.8 2.5 9.7 14.4 19.6 10.6 7.1 3.4 3.6 2.5 10.4 14.2 15.5 13.9 8.4 3.7 3.8 2.7 10.1 13.6 13.9 13.5 8.2 3.9 4.0 3.3 15 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-11. Unemployment rates by occupation, industry, and selected demographic characteristics, seasonally adjusted (Percent) 2001 2000 Category Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 3.9 3.3 3.5 12.9 3.9 3.3 3.4 12.6 4.0 3.4 3.4 13.0 4.0 3.4 3.4 13.1 4.2 3.6 3.6 13.8 4.2 3.5 3.7 13.6 4.3 3.8 3.6 13.8 4.5 4.0 3.8 14.2 4.4 3.9 3.8 13.6 4.5 4.0 3.8 14.3 4.5 3.9 3.9 14.8 4.9 4.4 4.2 16.1 4.9 4.3 4.4 14.7 White Black and other Black Hispanic origin 3.5 6.2 7.2 5.6 3.4 6.5 7.4 5.0 3.5 6.4 7.5 6.0 3.5 6.4 7.6 5.7 3.6 7.1 8.4 6.0 3.7 6.6 7.5 6.3 3.7 7.3 8.6 6.3 4.0 7.1 8.2 6.5 3.8 7.1 8.0 6.2 4.0 7.4 8.4 6.6 4.0 7.0 7.9 6.0 4.3 8.1 9.1 6.3 4.3 8.0 8.7 6.4 Married men, spouse present Married women, spouse present Women who maintain families 2.1 2.7 5.4 2.1 2.5 5.4 2.2 2.5 5.2 2.2 2.6 5.1 2.3 2.5 6.4 2.3 2.6 6.1 2.5 2.7 6.2 2.5 2.9 6.3 2.6 2.9 6.2 2.6 3.0 6.3 2.6 2.8 6.2 2.7 3.0 6.7 2.7 3.3 7.0 1.8 3.4 3.5 6.2 5.9 1.7 3.6 3.4 6.4 6.7 1.7 3.6 3.7 6.3 7.1 1.7 3.5 3.7 6.4 6.3 1.8 3.4 3.7 7.1 6.5 1.8 3.5 3.7 7.3 7.2 2.0 3.7 3.5 7.4 9.1 2.1 4.1 4.5 6.8 7.5 1.9 3.7 4.5 7.3 7.1 2.0 4.0 4.5 7.9 6.2 2.2 4.0 4.2 7.2 7.5 2.5 4.3 4.8 7.7 8.7 2.4 4.3 4.8 7.5 7.1 4.0 4.4 5.0 6.4 3.6 3.2 4.3 3.9 3.2 4.8 2.1 3.7 2.1 7.9 4.0 4.7 7.1 6.5 4.0 3.8 4.3 3.8 2.8 4.8 2.3 3.6 2.0 8.8 4.0 4.5 3.5 6.9 3.6 3.5 3.9 3.8 2.6 4.7 1.9 3.7 2.3 9.4 4.0 4.4 3.6 6.5 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.8 3.2 4.8 2.1 3.6 2.2 8.9 4.3 4.9 2.2 6.8 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.0 2.8 5.0 2.3 4.0 2.2 9.0 4.5 5.2 4.6 7.0 4.5 4.2 5.0 4.2 2.9 5.1 2.5 4.2 1.5 9.2 4.5 5.3 3.5 6.2 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.3 3.1 5.3 2.6 4.1 2.1 11.3 4.6 5.3 5.1 7.1 4.6 4.3 5.1 4.4 4.1 5.3 2.7 4.1 2.3 9.2 4.5 5.3 5.5 6.6 4.8 4.9 4.7 4.2 3.8 5.3 2.3 3.9 2.0 8.2 4.8 5.5 6.8 6.7 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.5 4.4 5.3 2.6 4.4 2.0 9.6 4.7 5.6 3.7 6.8 5.1 4.7 5.7 4.4 3.3 5.2 3.2 4.3 2.1 10.9 5.1 6.2 4.3 7.5 5.7 5.8 5.5 4.8 3.5 5.6 2.7 4.9 2.1 10.2 5.2 6.2 4.8 7.6 5.6 5.6 5.4 4.9 3.9 5.9 2.8 4.8 2.1 7.1 CHARACTERISTIC Total Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years OCCUPATION1 Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing , INDUSTRY Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers Goods-producing industries , Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Service-producing industries Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government workers Agricultural wage and salary workers 1 Seasonally adjusted data for service occupations are not available because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. 16 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-12. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 2001 2000 Reason Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 2,446 825 1,621 815 1,868 398 2,501 877 1,624 768 1,936 429 2,514 937 1,577 746 1,899 466 2,742 1,032 1,711 838 1,956 446 2,853 945 1,908 820 1,927 372 2,963 991 1,972 814 1,908 386 3,199 1,053 2,146 3,159 1,084 2,075 820 1,801 482 3,291 940 2,351 810 1,906 477 3,252 1,003 2,249 774 1,912 436 3,409 1,079 2,330 894 2,166 495 3,600 1,118 2,482 800 2,108 476 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs .... 2,502 837 On temporary layoff 1,665 Not on temporary layoff 756 Job leavers 1,798 Reentrants 429 New entrants 749 2,005 462 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION 45.6 15.3 30.4 13.8 32.8 7.8 44.3 14.9 29.3 14.7 33.8 7.2 44.4 15.6 28.8 13.6 34.4 7.6 44.7 16.7 28.0 13.3 33.8 8.3 45.8 17.2 28.6 14.0 32.7 7.4 47.8 15.8 32.0 13.7 32.3 6.2 48.8 16.3 32.5 13.4 31.4 6.4 49.9 16.4 33.5 11.7 31.3 7.2 50.4 17.3 33.1 13.1 28.8 7.7 50.8 14.5 36.3 12.5 29.4 7.4 51.0 15.7 35.3 12.1 30.0 6.8 49.0 15.5 33.5 12.8 31.1 7.1 51.5 16.0 35.5 11.5 30.2 6.8 1.8 .5 1.3 .3 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs .... On temporary layoff Not on temporary layoff Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 1.7 .6 1.3 .3 1.8 .5 1.4 .3 1.8 .5 1.3 .3 1.9 .6 1.4 .3 2.0 .6 1.4 .3 2.1 .6 1.3 .3 2.3 .5 1.4 .3 2.2 .6 1.3 .3 2.3 .6 1.3 .3 2.3 .5 1.3 .3 2.4 .6 1.5 .4 2.5 .6 1.5 .3 UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs .... Job leavers Reentrants New entrants A-13. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 2000 2001 Duration Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec, Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 2,498 2,510 1,750 1,247 618 1,755 1,311 702 2,440 1,852 2,613 1,977 2,612 2,150 609 1,371 731 640 2,958 1,977 1,499 2,679 2,028 1,326 675 651 2,797 1,669 1,490 793 697 2,674 1,992 629 2,531 1,796 1,317 713 604 1,587 935 652 3,004 2,100 1,817 982 835 2,764 2,361 1,884 1,089 795 12.1 5.3 12.4 6.1 12.4 6.1 12.6 6.1 12.6 5.9 12.9 6.0 100.0 45.5 31.8 22.7 11.2 11.4 100.0 45.0 31.5 23.5 12.6 10.9 100.0 44.8 31.8 23.3 12.6 10.7 100.0 43.4 33.0 23.6 12.0 11.6 100.0 43.8 33.2 23.0 12.3 10.7 100.0 47.0 28.0 25.0 13.3 11.7 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration, in weeks Median duration, in weeks 759 740 1,484 852 632 2,809 2.084 1,540 804 737 13.0 6.5 12.6 5.8 12.2 6.5 13.0 6.2 12.5 6.7 13.3 6.5 13.1 7.4 100.0 43.2 32.2 24.5 13.2 11.4 100.0 46.0 30.7 23.3 11.8 11.5 100.0 43.3 32.8 24.0 13.8 10.2 100.0 43.7 32.4 23.9 12.5 11.4 100.0 41.1 33.9 25.0 14.7 10.3 100.0 43.4 30.3 26.3 14.2 12.1 100.0 39.4 33.7 26.9 15.5 11.3 1,517 814 703 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over 17 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race (Numbers in thousands) September 2001 Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Total Percent of population Total Percent of population Unemployed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Number Percent of labor force Not in labor force TOTAL 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 212,357 16,163 8,053 8,111 19,022 119,985 37,036 17,582 19,454 44,271 21,478 22,794 38,678 20,582 18,096 24,326 13,544 10,782 32,860 9,338 8.421 15,101 141,576 7,595 2,957 4,638 14,560 100,330 31,128 14,700 16,428 37,348 18,020 19,328 31,854 17,314 14,540 14,731 9.400 5,331 4,359 2,351 1,234 66.7 47.0 36.7 57.2 76.5 83.6 84.0 83.6 84.4 84.4 83.9 84.8 82.4 84.1 80.3 60.6 69.4 49.4 13.3 25.2 14.7 134,868 6,469 2,546 3,923 13,356 96,557 29,717 13,989 15,729 35,933 17,334 18,600 30.907 16,771 14,136 14,262 9,100 5.162 4,224 2,287 1,194 63.5 40.0 31.6 48.4 70.2 80.5 80.2 79.6 80.8 81.2 80.7 81.6 79.9 81.5 78.1 58.6 67.2 47.9 12.9 24.5 14.2 774 51 . 742 49 . 102,110 8,193 4,134 4,059 9,450 58,826 18,167 8,612 9,555 21,780 10,540 11,239 18,879 10,074 8,805 11,615 6,503 5,112 14,026 4,311 75,689 3,939 1,508 2,431 7,714 53,626 16,815 7,897 8,918 20,063 9,730 10,333 16,747 9,104 7,643 7,964 5,025 2,939 2,447 1,312 72,284 3,332 1,277 2,054 7,087 51,783 16,124 7.527 8,597 19,377 9,415 9,962 16,281 8,862 7,420 7,699 4,865 2,834 2,383 1.275 3,765 5,949 675 459 74.1 48.1 36.5 59.9 81.6 91.2 92.6 91.7 93.3 92.1 92.3 91.9 88.7 90.4 86.8 68.6 77.3 57.5 17.4 30.4 17.9 70.8 40.7 30.9 50.6 75.0 88.0 88.8 87.4 90.0 89.0 89.3 88.6 86.2 88.0 84.3 66.3 74.8 55.4 17.0 29.6 17.7 110,247 7,971 3,919 4,052 9,572 61,159 18,869 8,970 9,899 22,492 10.937 11,554 19,799 10,508 9,291 12,711 7,041 5,670 18,835 5,027 4,656 9.152 65,887 3,656 1,449 2,207 6,846 46,705 14,313 6,803 7,510 17,285 8,290 8,995 15,107 8,210 6,897 6.767 4,375 2,392 1,913 1,039 3,371 228 110 118 308 2,033 619 277 341 740 373 367 674 366 309 491 258 233 312 127 110 75 131,497 6,242 2,436 3,805 13,048 94,525 29,098 13,711 15,387 35,193 16,961 18,233 30,233 16.406 13,827 13,770 8,842 4,929 3,912 2,160 1,085 668 6,708 1,126 411 715 1,204 3,773 1,411 712 699 1,415 687 728 947 543 404 469 300 170 136 64 40 31 47 . 14.8 13.9 15.4 83 . 38 . 45 . 48 . 43 . 38 . 38 . 38 . 30 . 31 . 28 . 32 . 32 . 32 . 31 . 27 . 33 . 41 . 70,781 8,568 5,096 3,472 4,462 19,655 5,908 2,882 3,026 6,923 3,457 3,466 6,824 3,268 3.556 9,596 4,144 5,451 28,501 6,987 7,187 14,328 Men 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over , 666 443 77 . 74 . 2,487 186 87 99 235 1,496 455 205 250 552 270 282 489 267 221 346 175 171 224 91 75 58 69,796 3,146 1,190 1,956 6,851 50,287 15,669 7,322 8,347 18,825 9,145 9,680 15,793 8.595 7,198 • 7,353 4,690 2,663 2,159 1,184 591 385 3,405 45 . 607 230 377 627 15.4 15.3 15.5 1,843 692 370 321 686 315 371 466 242 223 265 159 105 64 38 9 16 81 . 34 . 41 . 47 . 36 . 34 . 32 . 36 . 28 . 27 . 29 . 33 . 32 . 36 . 26 . 29 . 14 . 36 . 26,421 4,254 2,626 1,628 1,736 5,200 1,352 715 637 1,716 810 906 2,132 970 1,162 3,651 1,478 2.173 11,579 2,998 3,090 5,490 Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 559 314 59.8 45.9 37.0 54.5 71.5 76.4 75.9 75.8 75.9 76.9 75.8 77.8 76.3 78.1 74.2 53.2 62.1 42.2 10.2 20.7 12.0 62,584 3,138 1,269 1,869 6.269 44,775 13,593 6,462 7.132 16,556 7,919 8,637 14,626 7,909 6,716 6,562 4,235 2,327 1,841 1,013 529 299 34 . 18 56.8 39.4 32.4 46.1 65.5 73.2 72.0 72.0 72.0 73.6 72.4 74.8 73.9 75.3 72.3 51.6 60.1 41.0 98 . 20.1 11.4 33 . 884 42 23 19 72 537 164 72 92 187 102 85 186 98 87 145 83 61 88 36 35 17 61,700 3,096 1,246 1,850 6,196 44,237 13,429 6,389 7,040 16,368 7,816 8,552 14,440 7,811 6,629 6,417 4.152 2,266 1,753 976 494 283 3,303 50 . 519 180 338 577 14.2 12.4 15.3 1,930 720 342 378 729 372 358 481 301 180 205 140 64 72 26 31 15 84 . 41 . 50 . 50 . 50 . 42 . 45 . 40 . 32 . 37 . 26 . 30 . 32 . 27 . 38 . 25 . 55 . 48 . 44,361 4,314 2,470 1,845 2,725 14,455 4,556 2,167 2,390 5,207 2,647 2,560 4,692 2,298 2,394 5,944 2,666 3,278 16,922 3,988 4,096 8,837 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race — Continued (Numbers in thousands) September 2001 Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Total Percent of population Total Percent of population Unemployed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Number Percent of labor force Not in labor force WHITE 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 176,220 12,822 6,351 6,470 15.155 98,213 29,490 13,844 15,646 36.323 17,503 18.820 32,400 17,106 15,294 20,950 11,669 9,282 29,081 7,947 7,439 13,695 117,853 6,468 2,573 3,894 11,890 82,763 24,878 11,670 13,208 30,893 14,814 16,079 26,992 14,569 12,424 12,874 8,217 4,657 3,859 2,037 1,123 698 66.9 50.4 40.5 60.2 78.5 84.3 84.4 84.3 84.4 85.1 84.6 85.4 83.3 85.2 81.2 61.4 70.4 50.2 13.3 25.6 15.1 5.1 113,013 5,630 2,248 3,382 11,099 80,061 23,895 11,176 12,719 29,914 14,342 15,572 26,253 14,147 12,106 12,476 7,968 4,508 3,747 1,991 1,086 670 64.1 43.9 35.4 52.3 73.2 81.5 81.0 80.7 81.3 82.4 81.9 82.7 81.0 82.7 79.2 59.6 68.3 48.6 12.9 25.0 14.6 4.9 3,169 221 108 113 291 1,903 574 266 309 695 345 350 634 347 287 456 233 223 298 118 106 74 109,844 5,410 2,140 3,270 10,807 78,158 23,320 10,910 12,410 29,219 13,997 15,222 25,619 13,800 11,819 12.021 7,735 4,285 3,449 1,872 980 4,840 837 325 512 791 2,702 983 494 489 980 472 507 739 422 318 398 249 148 112 47 37 28 4.1 12.9 12.6 13.1 6.7 3.3 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.9 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.2 2.9 2.3 3.3 4.0 58,367 6,354 3.778 2,576 3,265 15,449 4,612 2.174 2,438 5,430 2,688 2,741 5,408 2,537 2,870 8,077 3,452 4,625 25,222 5,910 6,316 12,996 85,593 6,551 3,269 3,283 7,632 48,790 14,648 6,877 7,771 18,131 8,727 9,404 16,012 8,489 7,523 10,121 5,671 4,450 12,499 3,711 3,362 5,426 64,040 3,368 1,314 2,054 6,411 45,030 13,714 6,391 7,322 16,899 8,179 8,720 14,418 7,799 6,619 7,045 4,471 2,575 2,185 1,145 619 420 74.8 51.4 40.2 62.6 84.0 92.3 93.6 92.9 94.2 93.2 93.7 92.7 90.0 91.9 88.0 69.6 78.8 57.9 17.5 30.9 18.4 7.7 61,529 2,919 1,128 1,791 5,975 43,683 13,226 6,133 7,093 16,403 7,954 8,449 14,054 7,618 6.436 6,816 4,332 2,484 2,136 1,122 610 404 71.9 44.6 34.5 54.5 78.3 89.5 90.3 89.2 91.3 90.5 91.1 89.8 87.8 89.7 85.5 67.3 76.4 55.8 17.1 30.2 18.1 7.4 2,312 183 87 95 222 1,378 417 193 224 512 246 267 449 249 200 317 155 162 212 84 71 57 59,216 2,736 1.041 1,695 5,753 42,305 12,809 5,940 6,869 15,890 7,708 8,182 13,605 7,369 6,236 6,499 4,177 2,323 1,923 1,038 539 347 2,512 449 185 264 437 1,347 488 258 229 496 225 271 364 180 183 229 139 90 49 24 9 16 3.9 13.3 14.1 12.8 6.8 3.0 3.6 4.0 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.1 2.5 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.5 2.3 2.1 1.5 3.9 21,553 3.183 1,955 1,228 1.220 3,760 934 485 448 1,232 548 684 1,594 690 904 3.076 1,200 1,875 10,314 2.566 2,742 5,006 90,628 6,270 3,083 3,188 7,523 49,422 14,843 6,968 7,875 18,192 8,776 9,416 16,388 8,617 7,771 10,829 5,998 4,832 16,582 4,236 4,077 8,269 53,813 3,100 1,260 1,840 5,478 37,733 11,164 5,279 5,886 13,995 6,635 7,359 12,574 6,770 5,805 5,828 3,746 2,082 1,674 892 504 278 59.4 49.4 40.9 57.7 72.8 76.3 75.2 75.8 74.7 76.9 75.6 78.2 76.7 78.6 74.7 53.8 62.5 43.1 10.1 21.1 12.4 3.4 51,484 2,712 1,120 1,592 5,124 36,378 10,668 5,043 5,626 13,511 6,388 7,123 12,199 6,528 5,670 5,660 3,636 2,024 1,611 869 476 266 56.8 43.2 36.3 49.9 68.1 73.6 71.9 72.4 71.4 74.3 72.8 75.6 74.4 75.8 73.0 52.3 60.6 41.9 9.7 20.5 11.7 3.2 856 38 20 17 69 525 157 72 85 182 99 83 185 98 87 139 77 61 86 34 35 17 50,628 2,674 1,099 1,575 5,055 35,853 10.511 4,970 5,541 13,329 6.289 7,039 12,013 6,430 5,583 5,521 3.559 1.963 1,525 835 441 250 2,329 388 140 248 354 1,355 496 236 260 484 247 236 376 241 134 169 111 58 63 23 28 12 4.3 12.5 11.1 13.5 6.5 3.6 4.4 4.5 4.4 3.5 3.7 3.2 3.0 3.6 2.3 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.8 2.6 5.6 4.2 36,814 3,171 1,823 1,348 2,044 11.689 3,678 1,689 1,989 4,197 2,141 2,057 3,813 1,847 1,967 5,001 2,251 2,750 14,909 3,344 3,574 7,991 Men 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 19 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race — Continued (Numbers in thousands) September 2001 Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Total Percent of population Total Percent of population Unemployed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Number Percent of labor force Not in labor force BLACK 25,644 2,487 1,258 1.229 2,760 15.149 5.090 2,467 2,623 5,686 2,836 2.850 4,373 2,448 1,925 2.434 1.335 1,099 2.813 1.022 706 1,086 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 16.719 851 297 554 1.934 12,268 4,310 2,037 2,273 4,592 2,273 2,319 3,366 1,915 1,451 1,303 818 485 364 230 86 65.2 34.2 23.6 45.1 70.1 81.0 84.7 82.6 86.6 80.8 80.1 81.4 77.0 78.2 75.4 53.5 61.3 44.2 13.0 22.5 12.1 4.5 15,269 608 230 378 1,603 11,451 3,988 1,869 2,119 4,252 2,099 2,153 3,211 1,821 1,390 1,260 790 470 347 218 83 46 59.5 24.4 18.3 30.7 58.1 75.6 78.4 75.8 80.8 74.8 74.0 75.5 73.4 74.4 72.2 51.8 59.2 42.7 12.3 21.3 11.8 4.2 126 3 2 1 14 83 23 9 14 35 20 15 25 15 10 20 10 10 6 6 15,143 605 228 377 1,589 11.368 3,965 1,860 2,105 4,217 2,080 2,138 3,186 1,805 1,381 1,240 781 460 341 211 83 46 1,450 243 67 176 331 817 322 168 154 340 174 166 155 95 61 43 27 16 18 12 2 3 8.7 28.5 22.4 31.8 17.1 6.7 7.5 8.3 6.8 7.4 7.6 7.2 4.6 4.9 4.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 4.8 5.3 2.5 8,925 1,637 961 675 827 2,881 780 429 351 1,094 563 531 1,007 533 474 1,131 517 614 2,449 792 620 1,036 11.508 1,222 632 591 1.264 6.853 2,272 1.087 1.184 2,606 1,292 1.313 1.976 1,117 859 1.049 585 464 1,120 439 298 384 7,875 439 158 281 900 5,738 1,974 928 1,046 2,199 1,070 1,129 1,564 882 682 613 365 248 185 120 41 25 68.4 35.9 25.1 47.6 71.2 83.7 86.9 85.3 88.3 84.4 82.8 86.0 79.2 79.0 79.4 58.4 62.4 53.5 16.6 27.3 13.6 6.6 7,205 308 125 183 750 5,380 1,839 849 989 2,055 996 1,059 1,486 832 654 592 354 237 176 110 41 25 62.6 25.2 19.8 31.0 59.3 78.5 80.9 78.1 83.5 78.9 77.1 80.6 75.2 74.5 76.2 56.4 60.6 51.1 15.7 25.2 13.6 6.6 113 7,092 308 125 183 739 5,303 1,822 841 981 2,020 977 1,043 1,462 817 645 572 345 228 170 104 41 25 670 131 33 98 150 358 136 79 57 144 74 70 78 51 28 21 10 11 8.5 29.8 21.0 34.8 16.7 6.2 6.9 8.5 5.4 6.6 6.9 6.2 5.0 5.7 4.1 3.5 2.9 4.3 5.0 7.7 3,633 783 474 309 364 1,115 297 159 138 407 222 184 411 234 177 436 220 216 935 319 257 358 14.136 1,265 626 638 1,497 8,296 2,818 1,379 1,439 3.081 1,544 1,537 2,398 1,331 1.066 1,385 750 634 1.693 584 408 702 8,844 411 138 273 1,034 6,530 2,336 1,109 1,226 2,393 1,203 1,190 1,802 1,033 769 690 453 237 179 110 45 24 62.6 32.5 22.1 42.7 69.1 78.7 82.9 80.4 85.2 77.7 77.9 77.4 75.2 77.6 72.1 49.8 60.4 37.3 10.6 18.9 11.0 3.4 8,063 300 105 194 853 6,072 2,149 1,020 1,130 2,197 1,103 1,094 1,725 989 736 668 436 232 171 107 43 21 57.0 23.7 16.8 30.5 57.0 73.2 76.3 73.9 78.5 71.3 71.5 71.2 71.9 74.3 69.0 48.3 58.1 36.6 10.1 18.4 10.5 3.0 12 3 2 1 3 6 6 8,051 297 103 194 850 6,065 2,143 1,020 1,124 2,197 1,103 1,094 1,724 988 736 668 436 232 171 107 43 21 781 112 33 78 181 459 186 90 97 196 100 96 77 44 33 22 17 5 8 3 2 3 8.8 27.1 24.1 28.7 17.5 7.0 8.0 8.1 7.9 8.2 8.3 8.1 4.3 4.3 4.3 3.1 3.7 2.0 4.6 2.7 5,291 854 488 366 463 1,766 482 270 213 688 341 347 596 299 297 695 297 398 1,514 473 363 678 Men 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 11 76 17 9 8 35 20 15 25 15 35 20 10 10 6 6 Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75 years and over 1 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 20 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, and age (Numbers in thousands) Men, 20 years and over Total Employment status and race Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 210,161 140,357 66.8 135,033 3,510 131,523 5,324 3.8 69,804 212,357 141,576 66.7 134,868 3,371 131,497 6,708 4.7 70,781 92,863 70,954 76.4 68,823 2,474 66,349 2,130 3.0 21,909 93,917 71,750 76.4 68,952 2,301 66,651 2,799 3.9 22,167 101,321 61,552 60.7 59,370 787 58,583 2,182 3.5 39,769 102,277 62,230 60.8 59,446 842 58,604 2,784 4.5 40,046 15,977 7,852 49.1 6,840 249 6,591 1,012 12.9 8,125 16,163 7,595 47.0 6,469 228 6,242 1,126 14.8 8,568 174,745 117,237 67.1 113,334 3,277 110,057 3,903 3.3 57,508 176,220 117,853 66.9 113,013 3,169 109,844 4,840 4.1 58,367 78,320 60,227 76.9 58,660 2,272 56,388 1,567 2.6 18,092 79,042 60,672 76.8 58,610 2,130 56,480 2,063 3.4 18,370 83,726 50,355 60.1 48,786 765 48,020 1,570 3.1 33,371 84,357 50,713 60.1 48,773 819 47,954 1,941 3.8 33,644 12,699 6,654 52.4 5,888 240 5,648 766 11.5 6,045 12,822 6,468 50.4 5,630 221 5,410 837 12.9 6,354 25,299 16,426 64.9 15,244 167 15,077 1,182 7.2 8,874 25,644 16,719 65.2 15,269 126 15,143 1,450 8.7 8,925 10,148 7,285 71.8 6,826 145 6,681 458 6.3 2,863 10,286 7,436 72.3 6,897 113 6,784 538 7.2 2,850 12,689 8,239 64.9 7,740 13 7,727 499 6.1 4,450 12,871 8,433 65.5 7,764 9 7,755 669 7.9 4,438 2,463 902 36.6 677 9 669 225 24.9 1,561 2,487 851 34.2 608 3 605 243 28.5 1,637 TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force White Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force Black Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 21 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-16. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by school enrollment, educational attainment, sex, race, and Hispanic origin (Numbers in thousands) September 2001 Civilian labor force Enrollment status, educational attainment, race, and Hispanic origin Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Total Percent of population Unemployed Total Full time Part time Total Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Percent of labor force TOTAL ENROLLED Total, 16 to 24 years 16to 19years 20 to 24 years 18,607 12,434 6,172 8,602 4,850 3,752 46.2 39.0 60.8 7,816 4,268 3,548 1,842 510 1,331 5,974 3,758 2,217 786 582 204 214 126 572 457 115 91 . 12.0 5.4 High school College Full-time students Part-time students 8,681 9,925 8,406 1,519 3,161 5,441 4,148 1,293 36.4 54.8 49.3 85.1 2,748 5,068 3,856 1,212 217 1,625 855 769 2.531 3,444 3,000 443 413 373 292 81 95 119 63 56 318 254 230 24 13.1 6.9 7.0 6.2 Men, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 9,023 6,162 2,861 4,123 2,333 1,790 45.7 37.9 62.6 3,687 2,015 1,672 983 257 726 2,704 1,758 946 436 318 118 128 73 56 307 245 62 10.6 13.6 6.6 High school College Full-time students Part-time students 4,549 4,474 3,746 728 1,646 2,477 1,840 637 36.2 55.4 49.1 87.5 1,396 2,291 1,698 593 115 868 477 391 1,281 1,423 1,221 203 250 185 142 44 70 58 26 32 180 127 115 12 15.2 7.5 7.7 6.9 Women, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19years 20to24 years 9,584 6,272 3,311 4,479 2,517 1,962 46.7 40.1 59.2 4,128 2,253 1,876 858 253 605 3,270 1,999 1,271 351 265 86 85 53 33 265 212 53 7.8 10.5 4.4 High school College Full-time students Part-time students 4,132 5,452 4,661 791 1,514 2,965 2,309 656 36.7 54.4 49.5 82.9 1,351 2,777 2,158 619 101 757 378 379 1,250 2,020 1,780 241 163 188 151 37 25 61 36 24 138 127 114 12 10.8 6.3 6.5 5.6 14,723 9,867 4,856 7,283 4,180 3,103 49.5 42.4 63.9 6,694 3,725 2,969 1,548 455 1,093 5,146 3,270 1,876 589 455 134 130 86 44 459 369 90 8.1 10.9 4.3 Men Women 7,166 7,556 3,470 3,814 48.4 50.5 3,129 3,565 842 706 2,288 2,859 340 249 254 205 9.8 6.5 High school College Full-time students Part-time students 6,816 7,907 6,705 1,201 2,747 4,537 3,495 1,042 40.3 57.4 52.1 86.7 2,423 4,272 3,278 994 206 1,342 698 645 2,217 2,929 2,580 349 324 265 217 48 61 69 40 30 263 195 177 18 11.8 5.8 6.2 4.6 2,657 1,845 811 872 479 393 32.8 25.9 48.4 720 381 338 212 33 179 508 348 160 152 98 54 75 36 40 77 62 15 17.5 20.4 13.9 Men Women 1,226 1,431 405 466 33.1 32.6 330 389 93 119 237 271 75 77 38 37 37 40 18.6 16.5 High school College Full-time students Part-time students 1,416 1,240 1,027 213 340 531 363 168 24.0 42.8 35.3 79.0 266 454 311 142 7 204 120 84 258 250 191 58 75 78 52 26 30 45 22 23 44 33 30 3 21.9 14.6 14.3 15.4 2,239 1,557 682 931 497 434 41.6 31.9 63.6 838 414 424 300 93 207 538 321 217 93 83 9 25 20 4 68 63 5 10.0 16.8 2.2 Men Women 1,065 1,174 435 496 40.8 42.3 390 448 158 142 232 306 45 48 13 12 32 36 10.2 9.7 High school College Full-time students Part-time students 1,190 1,049 816 234 322 608 413 195 27.1 58.0 50.7 83.4 262 576 389 187 66 234 111 123 195 342 279 64 61 32 24 13 12 10 3 48 20 14 5 18.9 5.3 5.8 4.1 White Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Black Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Hispanic origin Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years See footnotes at end of table. 22 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-16. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by school enrollment, educational attainment, sex, race, and Hispanic origin — Continued (Numbers in thousands) September 2001 Civilian labor force Enrollment status, educational attainment, race, and Hispanic origin Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Total Percent of population Total Full time Unemployed Part time Total Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Percent of labor force TOTAL NOT ENROLLED 16,578 3,729 12,849 13,553 2,745 10,808 81.8 73.6 84.1 12,009 2,202 9,808 10,028 1,543 8,486 1,981 659 1,322 1,544 543 1,001 1,426 500 926 118 43 75 11.4 19.8 9.3 Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Less than a bachelor's degree College graduates 4,004 7,335 3,607 1,632 2,801 6,059 3,171 1,521 70.0 82.6 87.9 93.2 2,346 5,344 2,956 1,363 1,830 4,436 2,500 1,262 516 909 456 101 455 715 215 158 409 658 202 157 46 58 13 2 16.2 11.8 6.8 10.4 Men, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 8,620 2,031 6,589 7,529 1,606 5,924 87.4 79.1 89.9 6,731 1,316 5,415 5,912 969 4,943 819 348 471 798 289 509 763 272 492 35 18 18 10.6 18.0 8.6 2,404 3,857 1,686 673 1,891 3,445 1,554 640 78.7 89.3 92.1 95.0 1,622 3,095 1,465 549 1,369 2,711 1,308 524 253 384 157 25 268 350 89 90 254 333 87 89 15 17 2 2 14.2 10.2 5.7 14.1 7,959 1,698 6,260 6,024 1,139 4,885 75.7 67.1 78.0 5,278 885 4,393 4,116 574 3,542 1,162 311 851 746 254 492 663 228 434 83 26 57 12.4 22.3 10.1 1,601 3,479 1,921 958 910 2,614 1,618 882 56.9 75.1 84.2 92.0 724 2,249 1,492 814 461 1,724 1,193 738 263 524 299 76 186 365 126 68 156 325 115 68 31 41 12 20.5 14.0 7.8 7.7 13,254 2,955 10,299 11,074 2,288 8,787 83.6 77.4 85.3 10,035 1,905 8,130 8,412 1,334 7,078 1,623 571 1,052 1,040 383 657 951 354 597 88 29 60 9.4 16.7 7.5 Men Women 7,017 6,237 6,310 4,765 89.9 76.4 5,764 4,271 5,074 3,338 691 932 546 494 518 434 28 60 8.6 10.4 Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Less than a bachelor's degree College graduates 3,151 5,802 2,912 1,388 2,325 4,881 2,562 1,307 73.8 84.1 88.0 94.1 2,004 4,403 2,442 1,186 1,582 3,669 2,068 1,094 422 734 374 93 321 478 120 120 293 430 110 119 28 48 10 2 13.8 9.8 4.7 9.2 2,591 642 1,949 1,913 372 1,541 73.8 57.9 79.0 1,491 227 1,265 1,217 160 1,057 275 67 207 421 145 276 397 131 266 24 14 10 22.0 39.0 17.9 Men Women 1,260 1,331 934 979 74.1 73.6 728 764 633 584 95 180 206 215 202 195 4 20 22.0 22.0 Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Less than a bachelor's degree College graduates 709 1,240 534 108 389 952 474 98 54.9 76.7 88.8 90.5 271 744 390 86 194 605 337 80 77 139 53 6 118 207 84 11 106 198 81 11 12 10 3 30.4 21.8 17.8 11.7 3,110 847 2,263 2,412 621 1,791 77.6 73.3 79.2 2,173 513 1,660 1,857 381 1,476 316 132 184 239 108 131 221 104 118 18 4 14 9.9 17.4 7.3 Men Women 1,728 1,382 1,528 884 88.4 64.0 1,399 775 1,256 601 143 174 130 110 127 94 3 15 8.5 12.4 Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Less than a bachelor's degree College graduates 1,511 1,121 387 92 1,107 899 324 83 73.3 80.2 83.7 90.0 980 808 310 75 857 674 265 61 123 135 45 14 127 91 14 8 118 82 14 10 11.5 10.1 4.2 9.3 Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Less than a bachelor's degree College graduates Women, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Less than a bachelor's degree College graduates White Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Black Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Hispanic origin Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years NOTE: In the summer months, the educational attainment levels of youth not enrolled in school are increased by the temporary movement of high school and college students into that group. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 23 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-17. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over by educational attainment, sex, race, and Hispanic origin (Numbers in thousands) Hispanic origin Black White Women Men Total Educational attainment Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 177,172 119,421 67.4 115,043 64.9 4,378 37 . 83,637 63,455 75.9 61,816 73.9 1,639 26 . 84,467 64,036 75.8 61,865 73.2 2,172 34 . 92,007 54,745 59.5 52,988 57.6 1,757 32 . 92,705 55,384 59.7 53,178 57.4 2,206 40 . 147,234 98,802 67.1 96,266 65.4 2,537 26 . 148,244 99,496 67.1 96,284 64.9 3,212 32 . 20,127 13,676 68.0 12,969 64.4 707 52 . 20,396 13,935 68.3 13,058 64.0 877 63 . 17,299 12,212 70.6 11,668 67.4 544 45 . 17,938 12,472 69.5 11,806 65.8 666 53 . 28,346 12,578 44.4 11,872 41.9 706 56 . 27,478 12,126 44.1 11,271 41.0 855 71 . 13,655 7,666 56.1 7,309 53.5 357 47 . 13,204 7,449 56.4 7,014 53.1 436 58 . 14,691 4,912 33.4 4,563 31.1 349 71 . 14,273 4,677 32.8 4,258 29.8 420 90 . 22,701 10,249 45.1 9,740 42.9 510 50 . 21,990 9,824 44.7 9,217 41.9 607 62 . 4,315 1,692 39.2 1,527 35.4 165 97 . 4,200 1,691 40.3 1,497 35.6 194 11.5 7,552 4,643 61.5 4,375 57.9 268 58 . 7,804 4,617 59.2 4,284 54.9 332 72 . 57,244 36,712 64.1 35,534 62.1 1,178 32 . 57,400 36,712 64.0 35,232 61.4 1,479 40 . 25,954 19,418 74.8 18,845 72.6 572 29 . 26,468 19,504 73.7 18,760 70.9 745 38 . 31,289 17,294 55.3 16,689 53.3 605 35 . 30,932 17,207 55.6 16,473 53.3 735 43 . 48,146 30,510 63.4 29,693 61.7 817 27 . 48,299 30,476 63.1 29,456 61.0 1,020 33 . 7,011 4,877 69.6 4,552 64.9 324 67 . 7,074 4,893 69.2 4,517 63.9 376 77 . 4,658 3,475 74.6 3,311 71.1 163 47 . 4,868 3,547 72.9 3,386 69.6 161 45 . 44,191 32,683 74.0 31,866 72.1 817 25 . 45,424 33,585 73.9 32,467 71.5 1,117 33 . 20,353 16,526 81.2 16,150 79.4 376 23 . 20,747 16,758 80.8 16,233 78.2 525 31 . 23,838 16,157 67.8 15,716 65.9 441 2.7 24,677 16,827 68.2 16,234 65.8 593 35 . 37,127 27,148 73.1 26,507 71.4 642 2.4 38,074 27,880 73.2 27,058 71.1 822 29 . 5,418 4,306 79.5 4,171 77.0 136 31 . 5,588 4,374 78.3 4,135 74.0 239 55 . 2,979 2,353 79.0 2,275 76.4 78 33 . 3,235 2,602 80.4 2,497 77.2 105 40 . 30,328 21,848 72.0 21,257 70.1 591 2.7 30,644 22,079 72.1 21,310 69.5 769 35 . 14,353 11,453 79.8 11,183 77.9 270 24 . 14,332 11,318 79.0 10,956 76.4 363 32 . 15,974 10,395 65.1 10,074 63.1 321 31 . 16,312 10,761 66.0 10,355 63.5 406 38 . 25,350 17,987 71.0 17,522 69.1 465 26 . 25,577 18,208 71.2 17,623 68.9 584 32 . 3,872 3,012 77.8 2,911 75.2 102 34 . 3,943 3,032 76.9 2,874 72.9 157 52 . 2,102 1,653 78.6 1,595 75.9 58 35 . 2,316 1,829 79.0 1,756 75.8 73 40 . 13,863 10,835 78.2 10,609 76.5 226 21 . 14,780 11,505 77.8 11,157 75.5 349 30 . 5,999 5,073 84.6 4,967 82.8 106 21 . 6,416 5,440 84.8 5,278 82.3 162 30 . 7,864 5,763 73.3 5,642 71.8 120 21 . 8,365 6,066 72.5 5,879 70.3 187 31 . 11,777 9,162 77.8 8,985 76.3 177 19 . 12,498 9,673 77.4 9,435 75.5 238 2.5 1,546 1,294 83.7 1,260 81.5 34 26 . 1,645 1,343 81.6 1,261 76.7 82 61 . 877 700 79.9 680 77.5 20 29 . 919 773 84.1 740 80.6 33 42 . 45,863 36,227 79.0 35,531 77.5 696 19 . 46,870 36,998 78.9 36,072 77.0 926 25 . 23,675 19,845 83.8 19,512 82.4 334 17 . 24,047 20,325 84.5 19,859 82.6 466 23 . 22,189 16,382 73.8 16,020 72.2 362 22 . 22,824 16,673 73.1 16,213 71.0 460 28 . 39,260 30,895 78.7 30,327 77.2 568 18 . 39,881 31,315 78.5 30,553 76.6 763 2.4 3,382 2,802 82.8 2,719 80.4 82 29 . 3,535 2,976 84.2 2,909 82.3 68 23 . 2,110 1,741 82.5 1,707 80.9 35 20 . 2,032 1,706 84.0 1,639 80.7 67 39 . Sept. 2000 TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population ... 175,644 Civilian labor force 118,200 Percent of population 67.3 Employed 114,803 65.4 Employment-population ratio 3,397 Unemployed Unemployment rate 29 . Less than a high school diploma Civilian noninstitutional population ... Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate High school graduates, no college Civilian noninstitutional population . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio .... Unemployed Unemployment rate Less than a bachelor's degree1 Civilian noninstitutional population . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio .... Unemployed Unemployment rate Some college, no degree Civilian noninstitutional population . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio .... Unemployed Unemployment rate Associate degree Civilian noninstitutional population . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio .... Unemployed Unemployment rate College graduates Civilian noninstitutional population . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio .... Unemployed Unemployment rate 1 Includes the categories, some college, no degree; and associate degree. NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 24 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-18. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by age, sex, and race (In thousands) September 2001 Employed1 Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work2 Age, sex, and race Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 35 hours or more 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons 111,625 2,053 216 1,837 109,573 9,817 99,755 85,775 13,980 96,577 1,700 174 1,527 94,876 8,407 86,469 74,621 11,848 11,744 317 39 277 11,428 1,210 10,218 8,645 1,574 3,304 36 3 33 3,268 200 3,068 2,509 559 23,242 4,416 2,330 2,086 18,826 3,539 15,287 10,782 4,505 2,257 269 46 223 1,988 438 1,550 1,350 200 19,715 4,015 2,215 1,800 15,700 2,958 12,742 8,810 3,932 1,269 132 69 63 1,138 142 995 622 373 5,529 625 103 522 4,903 1,014 3,889 3,449 440 1,179 500 307 193 679 190 489 324 165 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 64,816 1,226 63,590 5,670 57,920 49,647 8,273 57,063 1,019 56,043 4,918 51,125 44,027 7,098 6,021 180 5,841 673 5,168 4,324 844 1,732 27 1,705 79 1,626 1,295 331 7,468 2,106 5,362 1,417 3,945 2,136 1,809 931 145 786 186 600 522 78 6,151 1,892 4,259 1,187 3,072 1,503 1,569 386 69 317 44 273 111 162 2,906 344 2,561 547 2,014 1,755 259 500 262 237 80 158 88 69 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 46,810 827 45,983 4,147 41,835 36,128 5,708 39,514 681 38,833 3,490 35,343 30,594 4,750 5,723 137 5,587 537 5,050 4,320 730 1,572 9 1,563 121 1,442 1,214 228 15,774 2,311 13,464 2,122 11,342 8,647 2,696 1,327 124 1,202 252 950 828 122 13,565 2,124 11,441 1,771 9,670 7,307 2,363 883 63 821 98 722 511 211 2,623 281 2,342 467 1,875 1,694 181 679 238 442 110 331 236 95 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 55,144 1,084 54,059 4,831 49,228 41,939 7,289 48,640 912 47,728 4,214 43,514 37,254 6,260 5,038 157 4,881 565 4,316 3,585 731 1,465 15 1,450 52 1,398 1,101 298 6,385 1,834 4,550 1,144 3,407 1,744 1,663 725 125 599 155 444 379 65 5,315 1,646 3,669 950 2,718 1,275 1,443 345 63 283 38 244 89 155 2,102 240 1,862 364 1,498 1,275 223 410 209 201 73 128 73 55 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 37,752 705 37,047 3,340 33,707 28,894 4,813 31,881 579 31,302 2,848 28,454 24,471 3,983 4,580 121 4,460 392 4,067 3,448 619 1,290 5 1,285 99 1,186 975 211 13,732 2,006 11,726 1,784 9,942 7,484 2,458 994 109 885 198 688 594 94 11,952 1,850 10,101 1,512 8,589 6,419 2,170 787 47 739 74 665 471 194 1,790 200 1,590 278 1,312 1,160 152 539 188 351 77 274 195 80 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 6,464 108 6,357 618 5,738 5,091 648 5,627 82 5,545 504 5,041 4,491 550 643 18 626 90 535 468 68 195 9 186 24 162 131 30 741 201 541 132 409 289 120 169 20 150 21 129 123 7 542 179 364 109 255 149 106 30 2 27 2 25 17 8 604 94 509 146 364 344 19 66 37 29 4 25 14 11 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 6,619 84 6,534 618 5,916 5,250 666 5,543 72 5,471 487 4,985 4,414 571 855 11 845 114 731 652 79 220 2 218 17 201 184 17 1,445 215 1,230 235 994 822 173 254 12 243 39 204 191 13 1,125 190 935 181 754 607 147 65 13 52 16 36 23 13 672 72 600 160 440 421 19 109 39 69 20 49 38 11 Total Not at work Total Part time Part time for for economic noneconomic reasons reasons Not at work TOTAL Total, 16 years and over.... 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over White Black 1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work also are classified according to their usual status. 2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for working part time. 25 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-19. Employed persons by occupation, sex, and age (In thousands) Men Total Occupation 16 years and over 20 years and over 20 years and over 16 years and over Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 135,033 134,868 72,317 72,284 68,823 68,952 62,716 62,584 59,370 59,446 41,899 20,259 782 20,451 14,349 5,128 21,640 8,187 2,021 2,080 605 1,849 1,431 20,705 10,779 424 8,301 2,055 9,926 1,838 1,479 383 794 420 588 1,357 687 2,381 20,323 10,621 362 8,151 2,107 9,702 1,839 1,422 396 748 446 549 1,286 633 2,384 20,590 10,750 424 8,280 2,047 9,840 1,838 1,469 383 794 415 588 1,349 687 2,318 20,655 8,918 338 5,776 2,805 11,737 192 678 198 264 2,732 402 4,101 260 2,909 21,193 9,479 358 6,048 3,073 11,714 183 602 222 325 2,591 437 4,152 291 2,911 20,486 8,862 338 5,722 2,802 11,624 192 678 198 264 2,722 402 4,050 260 2,857 21,034 9,424 357 6,005 3,061 11,610 183 602 222 325 2,589 437 4,106 291 2,857 14,206 2,173 335 1,027 811 8,031 2,881 1,627 1,043 2,438 41 4,003 240 164 64 171 596 2,767 13,261 2,102 316 940 846 7,579 2,933 1,569 1,134 1,910 31 3,580 216 140 58 191 579 2,396 13,430 2,112 323 987 802 7,491 2,852 1,604 1,027 1,967 41 3,826 240 159 62 168 578 2,618 24,708 2,180 1,347 312 520 7,904 1,941 1,309 467 4,123 64 14,625 470 158 3,132 2,072 398 8,395 24,439 2,442 1,507 327 608 7,814 1,876 1,230 311 4,315 82 14,183 433 160 2,959 2,044 412 8,176 22,992 2,134 1,321 302 510 6,877 1,906 1,264 462 3,180 64 13,982 468 153 3,075 2,044 391 7,850 22,845 2,382 1,466 314 602 6,795 1,845 1,185 306 3,378 82 13,668 430 151 2,895 2,029 401 7,762 6,101 37 1,904 4,161 1,929 242 1,464 526 6,275 16 1,931 4,329 1,963 287 1,638 441 10,953 668 432 9,852 3,772 2,193 1,522 2,365 10,991 653 494 9,845 3,641 2,347 1,437 2,419 9,789 604 405 8,779 3,005 2,105 1,443 2,227 9,863 608 458 8,797 2,880 2,288 1,359 2,270 Sept. 2000 Total 16 years and over Women Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Officials and administrators, public administration Other executive, administrative, and managerial Management-related occupations Professional specialty Engineers Mathematical and computer scientists Natural scientists Health diagnosing occupations Health assessment and treating occupations Teachers, college and university Teachers, except college and university Lawyers and judges Other professional specialty occupations 41,106 Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Health technologists and technicians Engineering and science technicians Technicians, except health, engineering, and science Sales occupations Supervisors and proprietors Sales representatives, finance and business services Sales representatives, commodities, except retail Sales workers, retail and personal services Sales-related occupations Administrative support, including clerical Supervisors Computer equipment operators Secretaries, stenographers, and typists Financial records processing Mail and message distributing Other administrative support, including clerical 38,810 4,313 1,668 1,270 1,375 16,100 4,920 2,908 1,610 6,567 95 19,592 702 13,963 4,927 21,514 2,041 2,109 594 1,011 3,180 954 5,405 893 5,326 Sept. 2001 1,119 3,011 1,025 5,510 977 5,292 10,674 364 2,122 9,777 396 748 448 552 1,304 633 2,417 14,101 18,397 687 304 3,189 2,266 985 10,966 38,645 4,614 1,842 1,354 1,419 15,844 4,758 2,857 1,354 6,753 123 18,186 673 324 3,023 2,215 1,007 10,943 Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Food service Health service Cleaning and building service Personal service 18,019 708 2,369 14,942 6,403 2,451 3,088 3,000 18,210 674 2,463 15,073 6,285 2,664 3,153 2,970 7,066 39 1,937 5,090 2,631 258 1,566 635 7,218 21 1,969 5,228 2,644 317 1,716 551 Precision production, craft, and repair Mechanics and repairers Construction trades Other precision production, craft, and repair 15,005 4,843 6,368 3,794 14,866 4,867 6,425 3,574 13,714 4,608 6,213 2,893 13,661 4,635 6,294 2,732 13,391 4,525 6,026 2,840 13,353 4,536 6,117 2,700 1,290 234 155 901 1,205 232 131 842 1,267 230 146 891 1,167 218 126 823 Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Motor vehicle operators Other transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Construction laborers Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 18,482 7,262 5,767 4,321 1,446 5,453 1,073 4,380 17,730 6,490 5,819 4,488 1,331 5,421 1,091 4,330 14,063 4,417 5,232 3,866 1,367 4,413 1,046 3,367 13,648 4,153 5,161 3,911 1,249 4,334 1,056 3,278 13,042 4,286 5,096 3,756 1,341 3,660 954 2,706 12,675 3,983 5,051 3,816 1,236 3,641 969 2,671 4,419 2,844 535 455 79 1,040 27 1,012 4,083 2,337 658 577 82 1,087 36 1,051 4,199 2,739 524 448 76 936 27 909 3,907 2,257 649 567 82 1,001 35 965 3,612 1,243 2,369 3,517 1,186 2,332 2,921 939 1,982 2,845 900 1,945 2,705 937 1,769 2,629 889 1,740 691 304 387 673 286 387 638 302 337 630 285 346 Farming, forestry, and fishing Farm operators and managers Other farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 26 2,133 321 958 854 8,196 2,979 1,599 1,143 2,444 31 3,772 216 147 58 193 587 2,571 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-20. Employed persons by occupation, race, and sex (Percent distribution) Total Occupation and race Women Men Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 135,033 100.0 134,868 100.0 72,317 100.0 72,284 100.0 62,716 100.0 62,584 100.0 30.4 14.5 15.9 28.7 3.2 11.9 31.1 15.0 28.3 14.8 13.5 28.6 14.9 13.7 19.7 32.9 14.2 33.9 18.7 18.7 39.4 3.5 39.0 3.9 12.6 23.3 17.5 12.5 22.7 17.6 1.0 .8 15.7 1.9 6.5 3.7 1.1 1.7 1.1 TOTAL Total, 16 years and over (thousands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 13.7 5.4 4.3 4.0 2.7 16.0 28.7 3.4 11.7 13.5 13.5 .5 1.8 11.2 11.0 13.1 4.8 4.3 4.0 2.6 113,334 100.0 31.3 13.6 13.3 .5 1.8 11.1 11.1 19.5 2.9 11.3 5.2 9.8 .1 2.7 7.0 19.0 19.4 3.0 11.1 5.5 10.0 1 ( ) 2.7 7.2 18.9 18.9 5.7 15.1 6.1 4.0 7.1 6.0 3.9 1.1 .7 15.7 2.1 7.0 4.5 .9 1.7 1.1 113,013 100.0 61,703 100.0 61,529 100.0 51,630 100.0 51,484 100.0 31.8 15.6 16.2 28.7 3.4 29.1 15.6 13.4 19.5 2.9 11.8 4.8 29.3 34.0 14.8 19.3 39.9 3.3 34.9 15.7 19.2 12.9 23.7 16.3 12.6 23.0 6.1 7.2 White Total, 16 years and over (thousands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Saies occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 15.3 16.1 28.8 3.1 12.3 13.4 12.3 .5 12.1 13.3 12.3 .5 15.6 13.7 19.6 3.0 11.6 5.1 8.9 39.6 3.9 1.0 .6 16.3 1.0 .6 19.8 18.1 5.6 6.9 5.7 4.2 14.7 2.0 6.5 4.1 .8 1.6 1.3 14.7 1.9 6.1 3.4 1.0 1.7 1.2 7,139 100.0 7,205 100.0 8,105 100.0 8,063 100.0 17.9 8.3 9.6 19.0 2.9 7.9 8.2 18.8 9.4 9.4 19.1 2.3 7.9 8.9 25.1 10.7 14.4 37.8 4.0 11.2 22.6 25.5 26.9 1.7 1.7 10.2 11.6 13.0 5.0 4.1 3.9 2.9 10.1 11.7 12.6 4.6 4.2 3.9 2.8 9.0 .1 2.6 6.4 19.8 18.4 5.7 6.8 5.8 4.3 15,244 100.0 15,269 100.0 21.7 9.6 12.1 23.1 (1) 2.6 6.4 Black Total, 16 years and over (thousands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 29.0 3.5 9.6 15.9 21.1 .7 2.8 17.5 7.5 19.2 7.5 6.3 5.4 1.5 Less than 0.05 percent. 27 10.5 12.6 28.7 3.1 9.7 16.0 21.9 .6 3.1 18.2 7.4 17.8 6.1 6.1 5.6 1.2 16.0 18.1 (1) 4.3 11.7 13.9 30.3 9.3 12.0 9.0 2.9 4.6 13.5 14.4 27.4 7.3 10.9 9.2 2.2 1.3 1.5 22.7 2.0 9.5 6.0 1.2 2.3 .2 11.5 15.4 37.3 3.7 11.3 22.3 25.2 1.1 1.8 22.3 1.3 9.1 5.1 1.8 2.3 .2 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-21. Employed persons by industry and occupation (In thousands) September 2001 Managerial and professional specialty Industry Agriculture Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade .... Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Private households Other service industries Professional services Public administration Technical, sales, and administrative support Total Executive, Techniemadminiscians Profesployed trative, and sional and specialty related manasupport gerial Sales 23 10 64 716 296 420 3,371 577 9,941 18,206 11,226 6,980 91 74 1,381 2,892 1,724 1,169 101 52 189 1,902 1,277 625 57 17 89 638 429 209 9,777 27,690 4,860 22,830 1,347 2,694 670 2,024 606 660 129 531 372 302 75 228 8,639 50,627 776 49,851 33,490 6,040 2,690 7,734 7 7,727 4,635 1,355 217 2,671 2 2,669 2,175 251 343 16,741 7 16,733 14,379 1,045 Administrative Private Other support, houseservice1 including hold clerical Precision production, craft, and repair Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 174 62 452 1,573 888 685 3 3 25 263 138 125 49 199 5,893 3,432 2,448 984 7 20 103 5,076 3,067 2,009 59 118 550 681 358 323 16 18 1,167 973 547 426 2,790 4 30 60 55 5 362 11,296 1,847 9,449 2,462 2,251 695 1,556 285 5,316 68 5,248 1,214 1,483 299 1,183 95 360 120 240 2,467 1,222 545 677 553 2,008 365 1,643 12 98 49 50 2,182 1,153 2,626 7,344 3 7,341 5,326 1,242 325 9,578 38 9,540 5,565 1,737 175 2,182 4 2,178 452 240 10 798 6 674 9 665 385 43 13 640 5 636 124 32 53 436 26 410 103 34 1,153 186 39 Includes protective service, not shown separately. Operators, fabricators, and laborers Service occupations 28 674 674 798 159 23 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-22. Employed persons in agriculture and nonagricuitural industries by age, sex, and class of worker (In thousands) September 2001 Nonagricuitural industries Agriculture Wage and salary workers Age and sex Wage and salary workers Selfemployed workers Unpaid family workers Private industries Total Total Total, 16 years and over.... 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 2,003 198 92 105 271 467 468 321 199 80 1,342 26 14 12 36 146 269 353 287 226 26 4 4 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 1,474 163 74 88 208 336 335 231 150 51 1,006 19 9 10 26 119 215 258 197 172 7 4 4 529 35 18 17 63 131 132 91 50 28 336 7 5 2 9 27 54 95 91 54 19 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 1 7 3 1 5 6 1 2 Private household workers Other private industries Government Selfemployed workers Unpaid family workers 122,744 6,173 2,418 3,755 12,782 27,734 32,663 27,786 12,262 3,343 103,522 5,919 2,344 3,575 11,711 24,098 27,514 21,768 9,723 2,789 768 55 29 27 83 124 171 161 126 48 102,754 5,864 2,315 3,548 11,628 23,973 27,343 21,607 9,597 2,741 19,222 254 74 180 1,071 3,637 5,149 6,018 2,539 555 8,657 63 15 48 260 1,356 2,502 2,425 1,494 559 95 6 3 3 6 8 28 22 14 10 64,547 3,101 1,180 1,921 6,691 14,891 17,331 14,314 6,409 1,810 56,284 3,009 1,156 1,853 6,234 13,345 15,110 11,726 5,307 1,554 70 9 2 7 5 16 15 12 10 3 56,214 3,000 1,154 1,846 6,229 13,329 15,094 11,714 5,297 1,552 8,263 92 24 68 458 1,547 2,221 2,588 1,102 256 5,226 42 10 32 155 778 1,492 1,473 940 346 23 3 58,197 3,072 1,238 1,834 6,091 12,843 15,333 13,472 5,853 1,533 47,238 2,910 1,188 1,722 5,478 10,753 12,405 10,043 4,416 1,234 698 46 27 20 78 108 156 149 116 45 46,540 2,864 1,161 1,702 5,399 10,645 12,249 9,893 4,300 1,189 10,959 162 50 112 614 2,090 2,928 3,430 1,437 299 3,432 21 5 16 105 578 1,010 951 554 213 72 3 3 29 3 5 2 6 5 3 1 8 26 16 10 7 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-23. Persons at work in agriculture and nonagricultural industries by hours of work September 2001 Thousands of persons Hours of work All industries Agriculture Percent distribution Nonagricultural industries All industries Agriculture Nonagricultural industries 130,294 3,263 127,031 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 to 34 hours 1 to 4 hours 5 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours 32,875 1,237 5,340 16,298 9,999 895 68 210 404 214 31,980 1,170 5,131 15,894 9,786 25.2 .9 4.1 12.5 7.7 27.4 2.1 6.4 12.4 6.6 25.2 .9 4.0 12.5 7.7 35 hours and over 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 hours and over 41 to 48 hours 49 to 59 hours 60 hours and over 97,419 9,417 50,557 37,445 13,525 13,784 10,135 2,368 215 779 1,374 278 394 702 95,051 9,202 49,778 36,071 13,247 13,390 9,434 74.8 7.2 38.8 28.7 10.4 10.6 7.8 72.6 6.6 23.9 42.1 8.5 12.1 21.5 74.8 7.2 39.2 28.4 10.4 10.5 7.4 39.0 42.7 42.7 48.9 38.9 42.5 Total, 16 years and over Average hours, total at work Average hours, persons who usually work full time A-24. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours in all and nonagricultural industries by reason for working less than 35 hours and usual full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) September 2001 All industries Nonagricultural industries Reason for working less than 35 hours Total Total, 16 years and over Economic reasons Slack work or business conditions Could only find part-time work Seasonal work Job started or ended during week Noneconomic reasons Child-care problems Other family or personal obligations Health or medical limitations In school or training Retired or Social Security limit on earnings Vacation or personal day Holiday, legal or religious Weather-related curtailment All other reasons Average hours: Economic reasons Other reasons Usually work full time Usually work part time Total Usually work full time Usually work part time 32,875 11,744 21,131 31,980 11,489 20,492 3,765 2,561 1,005 92 108 1,629 1,446 2,137 1,114 1,005 18 3,648 2,480 988 75 105 1,562 1,398 2,086 1,082 988 15 29,110 879 5,582 835 6,438 1,906 2,827 136 302 10,204 10,116 84 742 18,994 795 4,840 835 6,365 1,906 9,927 84 731 2,827 136 302 5,952 4,252 28,332 863 5,422 800 6,289 1,782 2,791 135 275 9,975 2,791 135 275 5,840 4,134 23.1 21.5 23.9 25.2 22.5 19.5 23.2 21.5 24.0 25.2 22.5 19.6 30 75 108 73 59 105 71 18,406 780 4,691 800 6,218 1,782 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-25. Persons at work in nonagricuitural industries by class of worker and usual full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) September 2001 Average hours Worked 1 to 34 hours For noneconomic reasons Total at work Total Total, 16 years and over 127,031 31,980 Wage and salary workers 118,878 Industry and class of worker For economic reasons Worked 35 hours or more Total at work Persons who usually work full time Usually work full time Usually work part time 3,648 9,927 18,406 95,051 38.9 42.5 29,325 3,315 9,275 16,735 89,553 38.9 42.4 527 38 3 26 9 489 47.9 48.3 8,135 1,401 337 658 406 6,734 41.0 42.3 Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods 17,331 10,687 6,645 2,160 1,212 948 398 201 197 1,167 715 452 595 295 300 15,171 9,475 5,696 41.9 42.1 41.4 42.7 42.9 42.6 Transportation and public utilities ... Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate 8,852 25,380 7,805 1,473 8,631 1,779 208 1,044 104 776 1,471 852 489 6,117 823 7,379 16,749 6,026 41.8 36.5 38.7 43.3 42.6 41.0 Service industries Private households All other industries Public administration 44,971 744 44,227 5,876 12,763 438 12,325 1,080 1,190 87 1,103 30 3,600 56 3,544 726 7,973 295 7,678 324 32,208 306 31,902 4,796 37.7 29.5 37.9 41.0 42.1 39.9 42.1 42.3 8,058 95 2,602 53 331 2 649 3 1,622 48 5,455 42 38.7 29.8 44.8 Mining Construction Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 1 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 31 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-26. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by age, sex, race, marital status, and usual full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) September 2001 Worked 1 to 34 hours For noneconomic reasons Total at work Total Total, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 127,031 6,074 2,365 3,709 120,957 12,714 108,243 91,451 16,792 31,980 4,386 2,197 2,189 27,595 4,388 23,207 17,953 5,255 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 67,727 3,050 1,147 1,903 64,677 6,732 57,946 48,907 9,039 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Age, sex, race, and marital status Average hours For economic reasons Worked 35 hours or more Total at work Persons who usually work full time Usually work full time Usually work part time 3,648 317 54 263 3,331 598 2,732 2,335 397 9,927 237 24 212 9,690 994 8,696 7,400 1,297 18,406 3,831 2,118 1,714 14,574 2,795 11,779 8,218 3,561 95,051 1,689 168 1,520 93,362 8,327 85,035 73,498 11,537 38.9 24.5 17.5 28.9 39.6 35.5 40.1 40.6 36.9 42.5 38.5 37.5 38.6 42.6 40.6 42.8 42.9 42.2 12,324 2,079 1,065 1,014 10,245 1,927 8,318 6,054 2,264 1,795 178 28 150 1,617 305 1,312 1,101 210 4,904 128 10 117 4,776 517 4,260 3,594 666 5,625 1,773 1,028 746 3,852 1,105 2,747 1,359 1,388 55,403 971 82 889 54,432 4,805 49,627 42,853 6,775 41.6 25.6 17.4 30.6 42.3 37.4 42.9 43.5 39.3 43.9 38.9 38.2 39.0 44.0 41.2 44.2 44.4 43.3 59,304 3,024 1,218 1,807 56,279 5,982 50,297 42,544 7,753 19,656 2,306 1,131 1,175 17,350 2,461 14,889 11,899 2,991 1,853 139 26 113 1,714 293 1,421 1,234 187 5,023 109 14 95 4,914 477 4,437 3,806 631 12,780 2,058 1,090 968 10,722 1,691 9,032 6,859 2,173 39,647 718 87 631 38,930 3,522 35,408 30,646 4,762 35.8 23.3 17.5 27.2 36.4 33.3 36.8 37.3 34.2 40.7 38.0 36.9 38.1 40.7 39.7 40.8 40.9 40.5 White, 16 years and over Men Women 106,061 57,452 48,609 27,077 10,405 16,671 2,864 1,456 1,408 8,114 4,093 4,021 16,099 4,856 11,242 78,985 47,047 31,937 38.9 41.7 35.5 42.7 44.1 40.8 Black, 16 years and over Men Women 14,636 6,871 7,766 3,437 1,282 2,155 602 267 335 1,283 528 755 1,553 487 1,066 11,199 5,588 5,610 38.4 40.4 36.7 41.2 42.4 40.0 Men, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 40,737 7,942 19,048 5,473 1,244 5,608 727 218 851 2,953 612 1,338 1,793 413 3,419 35,264 6,698 13,441 43.3 42.7 37.3 44.6 44.1 41.9 Women, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 31,590 12,210 15,504 10,311 3,162 6,183 723 453 677 2,601 1,079 1,343 6,987 1,630 4,163 21,279 9,047 9,321 35.8 38.2 33.8 40.6 41.4 40.1 TOTAL Race Marital status 32 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-27. Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by sex and usual full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) September 2001 Worked 1 to 34 hours Occupation and sex Total, 16 years and over1 Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Men, 16 years and over1 Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Women, 16 years and over1 Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers For noneconomic reasons Total at work Total 126,886 31,951 40,554 19,687 20,867 37,273 4,480 15,241 17,552 17,548 654 2,394 14,501 14,398 17,114 6,309 5,608 5,197 For economic reasons Worked 35 hours or more Total at work Persons who usually work full time Usually work full time Usually work part time 3,622 9,895 18,435 94,935 38.9 42.5 8,113 3,354 4,759 11,057 1,082 4,705 5,270 7,121 394 389 6,338 2,056 3,604 1,017 1,014 1,573 511 223 288 947 84 525 338 1,001 69 38 893 430 733 256 170 308 3,516 1,759 1,757 3,099 457 1,112 1,530 1,141 55 158 929 1,009 1,130 447 354 329 4,086 1,372 2,714 7,011 541 3,068 3,402 4,979 270 193 4,516 617 1,741 314 490 936 32,441 16,333 16,108 26,216 3,398 10,536 12,282 10,427 259 2,004 8,163 12,341 13,510 5,292 4,594 3,624 41.1 42.5 39.8 37.0 38.4 38.0 35.8 34.4 29.1 43.7 33.1 41.6 39.8 40.1 42.6 36.5 43.7 44.3 43.1 41.4 41.1 43.2 40.0 41.5 39.7 46.3 40.4 42.8 42.6 41.4 45.1 41.1 67,380 12,193 1,770 4,858 5,565 55,187 41.6 43.9 20,149 10,514 9,635 13,784 2,110 7,777 3,896 6,997 21 1,918 5,058 13,232 13,218 4,065 4,973 4,181 2,884 1,322 1,561 2,864 425 1,581 857 2,152 9 286 1,857 1,797 2,496 570 742 1,185 239 121 117 283 51 169 63 350 1,630 846 784 1,109 241 536 333 357 45.4 46.2 44.5 43.5 41.8 44.9 41.8 43.4 (2) (2) 128 228 936 826 284 291 250 17,265 9,191 8,074 10,920 1,685 6,196 3,039 4,845 12 1,632 3,201 11,435 10,722 3,495 4,231 2,996 44.0 45.2 42.6 40.8 40.2 41.8 39.1 37.6 25 325 392 507 133 137 236 1,015 355 660 1,471 133 877 461 1,445 9 133 1,304 470 1,164 152 314 698 44.9 34.8 41.9 40.8 41.1 43.6 37.0 47.2 41.4 42.9 43.2 42.0 45.5 41.5 59,507 19,759 1,852 5,036 12,870 39,748 35.7 40.7 20,405 9,173 11,231 23,489 2,369 7,464 13,656 10,552 633 476 9,443 1,165 3,896 2,244 635 1,016 5,229 2,031 3,198 8,194 657 3,124 4,413 4,970 385 104 4,481 259 1,107 447 272 388 272 102 170 664 33 356 275 651 69 13 568 38 227 122 33 72 1,886 912 973 1,989 216 576 1,197 784 55 30 700 73 304 163 63 78 3,071 1,017 2,054 5,540 408 2,192 2,941 3,534 261 61 3,212 148 577 162 177 238 15,176 7,142 8,034 15,296 1,712 4,340 9,243 5,582 247 372 4,963 907 2,788 1,797 363 628 38.3 39.4 37.4 34.8 36.8 34.0 34.9 32.3 28.9 38.6 32.2 38.3 36.7 38.5 34.8 34.1 41.8 41.9 41.7 39.9 40.3 40.9 39.4 40.0 39.2 42.4 39.9 41.3 40.1 40.1 41.0 39.5 2 Excludes farming, forestry, and fishing occupations. Average hours 33 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-28. Unemployed persons by marital status, race, age, and sex Men Marital status, race, and age Thousands of persons Women Unemployment rates Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Total, 16 years and over Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 2,666 832 354 1,480 3,405 1,087 432 1,887 3.6 1.9 3.9 6.9 White, 16 years and over , Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 1,980 668 282 1,029 2,512 864 319 1,328 Black, 16 years and over Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 567 125 67 375 670 133 Total, 25 years and over Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) Sept. 2001 4.5 2.4 4.8 8.5 2,658 949 534 1,175 3,303 1,183 679 1,441 4.1 2.8 4.0 6.6 5.0 3.4 5.0 8.2 3.1 1.7 3.8 6.0 3.9 2.2 4.2 7.5 1,924 784 416 724 2,329 934 507 889 3.6 2.6 4.0 5.5 4.3 3.1 4.7 6.8 92 444 7.4 3.6 5.6 12.4 8.5 3.7 7.7 14.4 615 112 110 393 781 150 152 479 7.1 4.0 4.8 10.9 8.8 5.1 6.8 12.9 1,639 789 341 509 2,172 1,039 428 704 2.6 1.8 3.9 4.5 3.4 2.4 4.8 6.0 1,757 836 509 413 2,206 1,072 635 500 3.2 2.5 4.0 4.6 4.0 3.2 4.9 5.6 White, 25 years and over Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 1,232 643 271 318 1,626 828 315 482 2.3 1.7 3.7 3.6 3.0 2.2 4.3 5.3 1,305 690 394 220 1,586 843 471 273 2.9 2.4 3.9 3.6 3.5 2.9 4.6 4.5 Black, 25 years and over Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 333 110 67 388 127 156 170 5.2 3.3 5.7 8.2 5.9 3.6 7.8 9.2 374 100 107 167 489 138 144 207 5.2 3.7 4.8 7.2 6.6 4.9 6.6 8.6 34 Sept. 2001 Unemployment rates Sept. 2000 92 Sept. 2000 Thousands of persons Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-29. Unemployed persons by occupation and sex Thousands of persons Occupation Unemployment rates Total Total Men Women Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 5,324 6,708 3.8 4.7 3.6 4.5 4.1 5.0 810 407 403 1,105 564 541 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.6 2.7 2.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.7 3.2 2.3 1,379 83 1,741 164 795 782 3.4 1.9 3.8 3.5 4.3 3.4 4.8 4.1 3.0 1.7 2.5 4.6 3.9 4.9 3.2 4.7 3.7 2.1 5.1 3.2 4.6 2.1 6.3 4.0 1,252 37 110 1,104 5.1 9.5 3.0 5.3 6.4 5.3 4.3 6.8 (2) 2.7 5.8 6.5 ) 4.1 7.4 5.3 9.8 4.4 5.0 6.4 5.4 5.2 6.5 99 665 150 358 157 3.1 3.2 3.3 2.5 4.3 3.0 5.3 4.2 3.0 3.0 3.3 2.4 3.9 2.8 5.1 2.9 3.7 6.6 2.2 3.1 8.5 5.8 13.6 8.3 1,122 431 224 467 129 338 1,326 542 233 551 113 438 5.7 5.6 3.7 7.9 10.7 7.2 7.0 7.7 3.9 9.2 9.3 9.2 5.3 4.7 3.5 7.9 10.8 6.9 6.2 6.4 3.8 8.8 8.3 9.0 7.1 7.0 6.1 7.9 2 ) 7.9 9.3 9.9 4.4 10.7 (2) 9.7 Farming, forestry, and fishing 148 174 3.9 4.7 3.6 4.3 5.3 6.3 No previous work experience 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 382 272 65 44 434 284 100 50 Total, 16 years and over1 Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical 633 663 Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective 977 75 73 Precision production, craft, and repair Mechanics and repairers Construction trades Other precision production, craft, and repair 474 159 Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Construction laborers Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 830 216 1 Includes a small number of persons whose last job was in the Armed Forces. 2 35 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 4.9 2 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-30. Unemployed persons by industry and sex Thousands of persons Industry Unemployment rates Total Total Sept. 2001 5,324 6,708 3.8 4.7 3.6 4.5 4.1 5.0 4,209 5,496 3.9 5.0 3.6 4.7 4.2 5.5 Mining Construction 23 400 24 499 4.6 5.0 4.2 5.9 5.0 5.0 4.1 5.9 2.4 4.8 4.7 6.3 Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery and computing equipment Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies Transportation equipment Automobiles Other transportation equipment Professional and photographic equipment Other durable goods industries 707 383 15 31 5 15 57 71 49 87 52 35 27 26 1,031 651 31 28 22 30 58 150 122 5.5 5.6 4.6 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.5 6.7 7.0 4.3 4.8 3.7 4.5 11.0 3.1 3.0 1.7 5.3 .3 2.5 3.4 3.0 1.5 4.2 4.4 3.9 3.9 2.7 4.4 4.6 4.4 3.1 3.9 2.5 3.7 6.4 4.9 3.5 4.2 2.7 3.5 9.7 4.6 3.7 3.4 2.9 2.8 98 64 34 34 78 3.6 3.2 2.0 4.5 1.0 2.1 4.3 2.9 2.6 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.7 7.8 8.3 5.5 5.8 6.5 11.6 7.3 7.6 10.4 6.8 6.4 7.7 5.9 13.0 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Other nondurable goods industries 324 75 15 64 24 53 27 42 25 381 71 40 63 28 74 56 30 19 4.2 4.3 3.1 8.4 4.5 3.0 2.2 4.3 8.4 5.3 4.7 7.4 10.9 5.3 4.4 4.3 3.9 6.4 3.3 3.0 1.2 2.8 3.7 2.6 2.1 4.6 10.5 4.1 4.9 7.3 6.1 5.4 3.0 3.6 2.7 2.3 5.5 6.5 4.9 11.7 6.5 3.6 2.4 3.8 3.4 7.1 4.1 7.6 13.7 5.0 6.5 5.7 6.1 268 205 63 1,270 118 1,152 174 1,366 508 859 312 200 112 1,581 223 1,357 236 1,813 601 1,212 3.3 4.0 2.0 4.6 2.2 5.2 2.2 3.8 2.4 5.8 3.9 4.2 3.5 5.7 4.6 5.9 2.9 4.8 2.7 7.8 3.0 3.7 1.6 4.0 2.1 4.7 1.7 3.7 2.0 5.0 3.4 3.7 2.8 4.9 4.0 5.2 2.8 5.0 2.4 6.9 4.0 5.2 2.7 5.3 2.3 5.8 2.6 3.8 2.5 6.6 5.2 5.5 4.8 6.5 6.0 6.6 3.0 4.7 2.9 8.8 140 593 382 117 661 434 6.2 2.0 5.5 2.2 5.5 1.9 5.8 2.2 8.3 2.1 4.6 2.2 Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers Transportation and public utilities Transportation Communications and other public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries Professional services Other service industries Agricultural wage and salary workers Government, self-employed, and unpaid family workers No previous work experience 36 Sept. 2001 Women Sept. 2000 Total, 16 years and over Sept. 2000 Men Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 6.8 2.6 4.2 3.2 2.7 4.3 3.6 5.1 Sept. 2001 14.4 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-31. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and race (Numbers in thousands) Reason Men, 20 years and over Total, 16 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16to19 years White Black Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 5,324 2,258 595 1,662 1,104 558 853 1,832 382 6,708 3,243 786 2,457 1,795 663 893 2,137 434 2,130 1,199 328 871 578 292 394 497 40 2,799 1,762 414 1,348 993 355 346 627 64 2,182 894 219 675 480 195 365 855 69 2,784 1,302 338 964 741 223 434 961 86 1,012 165 48 117 46 71 94 480 272 1,126 179 34 145 61 84 114 549 284 3,903 1,660 463 1,197 820 377 648 1,310 285 4,840 1,182 1,450 496 644 2,400 106 148 603 389 495 1,797 241 341 1,319 148 155 478 177 191 670 428 512 1,495 81 103 276 42.4 11.2 31.2 16.0 34.4 7.2 48.4 11.7 36.6 13.3 31.9 6.5 56.3 15.4 40.9 18.5 23.3 1.9 63.0 14.8 48.2 12.4 22.4 2.3 41.0 10.0 30.9 16.7 39.2 3.1 46.8 12.2 34.6 15.6 34.5 3.1 16.3 4.8 11.5 9.3 47.5 26.9 15.9 3.0 12.9 10.1 48.8 25.2 42.5 11.9 30.7 16.6 33.6 7.3 49.6 12.5 37.1 13.8 30.9 5.7 41.9 9.0 32.9 15.0 36.2 6.9 44.4 10.2 34.2 13.2 35.3 7.1 1.6 .6 1.3 .3 2.3 .6 1.5 .3 1.7 .6 .7 . 1 2.5 .5 .9 . 1 1.5 .6 1.4 . 1 2.1 .7 1.5 . 1 2.1 1.2 61 . 3.5 2.4 1.5 7.2 3.7 1.4 .6 11 . .2 2.0 .6 1.3 .2 3.0 11 . 2.6 .5 3.8 11 . 3.1 .6 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Total unemployed Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs On temporary layoff Not on temporary layoff Permanent job losers Persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Reentrants New entrants PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs On temporary layoff Not on temporary layoff Job leavers Reentrants New entrants UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 37 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-32. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and duration of unemployment (Percent distribution) September 2001 Total unemployed Duration of unemployment Reason, sex, and age 15 weeks and over Thousands of persons Percent Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Trvtol i otai 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Total, 16 years and over Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs On temporary layoff Not on temporary layoff Permanent job losers Persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 6,708 3,243 786 2,457 1,795 663 893 2,137 434 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.6 42.4 54.8 38.4 35.6 46.3 44.6 42.3 26.1 31.7 30.7 33.1 29.9 30.1 29.2 33.6 29.8 44.7 26.7 26.9 12.1 31.7 34.3 24.5 21.8 27.9 29.1 14.9 16.8 9.8 19.0 20.7 14.3 13.2 12.9 15.0 11.7 10.2 2.3 12.7 13.6 10.2 8.6 15.0 14.1 Men, 20 years and over Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs On temporary layoff Not on temporary layoff Permanent job losers Persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 2,799 1,762 414 1,348 993 355 346 627 64 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.6 42.6 56.3 38.4 36.3 44.4 35.0 39.3 (1 ) 30.3 29.9 32.7 29.0 28.6 30.1 39.3 26.6 (1 ) 29.1 27.5 11.0 32.6 35.1 25.5 25.7 34.1 (1 ) 16.7 16.9 7.9 19.6 21.8 13.7 16.0 16.2 (1) 12.4 10.6 3.1 12.9 13.3 11.8 9.7 17.9 1 ( ) Women, 20 years and over Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs On temporary layoff Not on temporary layoff Permanent job losers Persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 2,784 1,302 338 964 741 223 434 961 86 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 39.2 38.8 50.1 34.8 31.7 45.0 48.9 36.8 22.2 32.4 33.1 35.2 32.4 33.2 29.7 28.0 31.6 50.9 28.5 28.1 14.7 32.8 35.1 25.3 23.1 31.6 26.8 15.4 18.1 13.1 19.8 21.0 15.9 13.2 13.1 10.0 13.1 10.0 1.6 13.0 14.0 9.4 10.0 18.5 16.8 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs On temporary layoff Not on temporary layoff Permanent job losers Persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 1,126 179 34 145 61 84 114 549 284 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.2 66.9 (1 ) 63.1 (1 ) 57.4 57.8 55.3 26.8 33.5 20.5 (1 ) 21.3 (1 ) 24.5 37.6 30.4 46.0 16.3 12.6 (1) 15.6 (1) 18.1 4.6 14.2 27.3 9.7 6.0 (1) 7.4 (1 ) 12.7 4.6 8.7 15.9 6.6 6.7 (1 ) 8.2 (M 5.4 _ 5.5 11.3 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. A-33. Unemployed total and full-time workers by duration of unemployment Total Duration of unemployment Full-time workers Percent distribution Thousands of persons Thousands of persons Percent distribution Sept. 2000 Total, 16 years and over Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 5 to 10 weeks 11 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over 27 to 51 weeks 52 weeks and over Average (mean) duration, in weeks Median duration, in weeks Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 5,324 2,547 1,583 1,091 492 6,708 2,792 2,127 100.0 47.8 100.0 4,152 41.6 5,529 2,127 29.7 20.5 9.2 22.4 10.7 31.7 20.9 1,807 1,298 898 100.0 43.5 31.3 100.0 38.5 32.3 21.6 10.8 26.7 401 1,047 21.1 11.3 14.9 11.7 6.1 5.7 491 557 285 310 1,404 723 1,790 1,002 787 407 380 12.1 5.2 13.1 7.2 1,194 571 623 313 1,788 1,165 623 1,614 5.9 5.8 38 271 898 716 376 340 13.1 6.7 11.7 14.0 8.1 9.6 25.2 11.8 13.4 6.9 6.5 29.2 16.2 12.9 6.8 6.2 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-34. Unemployed persons by age, sex, race, marital status, and duration of unemployment September 2001 Weeks Thousands of persons Sex, age, race, and marital status Total 15 weeks and over Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration Median duration TOTAL Total, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 6,708 1,126 1,204 1,411 1,415 947 469 136 2,792 565 573 614 506 350 118 65 2,127 377 400 393 473 291 158 35 1,790 184 231 404 436 306 193 36 1,002 109 142 235 259 158 94 6 787 74 89 169 177 148 98 30 13.1 97 . 10.3 12.9 13.9 15.5 20.9 17.1 72 . 45 . 53 . 72 . 85 . 89 . 10.8 53 . Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 3,405 607 627 692 686 466 265 64 1,440 304 292 328 268 151 63 33 1,057 208 208 169 219 150 89 13 908 95 127 194 199 164 112 17 512 46 74 124 113 95 59 2 396 49 53 70 86 69 54 15 13.3 97 . 11.0 11.6 13.7 16.6 22.9 (1) 71 . 45 . 58 . 57 . 79 . 99 . 11.6 1 () Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 3,303 519 577 720 729 481 205 72 1,351 261 281 286 238 198 55 31 1,070 169 191 224 253 141 69 22 882 89 105 210 238 142 81 19 490 63 68 110 146 63 36 4 391 25 36 99 91 79 45 15 12.9 97 . 95 . 14.0 14.0 14.5 18.2 (1) 73 . 45 . 49 . 82 . 91 . 76 . 10.0 (1) White, 16 years and over Men Women 4,840 2,512 2,329 2,162 1,114 1,048 1,502 761 741 1,177 636 540 670 361 309 506 275 231 12.1 12.7 11.4 62 . 65 . 60 . Black, 16 years and over Men Women 1,450 670 781 491 240 252 473 220 253 486 210 276 250 108 143 236 102 133 16.1 15.9 16.3 93 . 86 . 99 . Men, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated ... Single (never married) 1,087 432 1,887 390 173 878 358 126 574 339 133 435 204 64 243 135 69 192 14.0 18.3 11.7 8.6 7.6 5.6 Women, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated ... Single (never married) 1,183 679 1,441 507 263 581 352 207 511 324 209 349 191 91 209 133 118 140 13.2 14.3 12.0 6.8 8.0 7.4 Race Marital status Data not shown where base i less than 75,000. s 39 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-35. Unemployed persons by occupation, industry, and duration of unemployment September 2001 Thousands of persons Occupation and industry 15 weeks and over Less than 5 weeks Total Weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 15 to 26 weeks Average (mean) duration 27 weeks and over Median duration OCCUPATION 1,105 1,741 1,252 665 1,326 174 390 721 608 322 554 76 405 530 318 197 412 67 310 489 326 146 361 31 202 291 144 82 192 27 108 198 181 65 169 5 13.3 12.7 13.0 11.3 13.8 9.5 8.2 7.4 5.0 4.9 7.8 6.4 117 506 1,037 654 383 327 1,583 238 2,048 146 43 268 369 231 138 141 729 91 818 64 48 137 322 200 123 104 486 69 659 40 26 101 345 224 122 82 368 78 571 43 20 52 209 149 60 38 190 45 335 16 6 49 136 74 62 44 177 33 236 27 11.8 10.4 14.8 13.7 16.5 14.2 12.1 14.6 12.8 15.4 7.2 4.3 9.5 9.7 9.3 7.1 5.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 434 Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support.. Service occupations Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 113 194 126 65 61 16.9 9.9 INDUSTRY1 Agriculture Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Public administration No previous work experience Includes wage and salary workers only. A-36. Persons not in the labor force by desire and availabiiity for work, age, and sex (In thousands) Total Age Category Sept. 2000 Total not in the labor force Do not want a job now1 Want a job 1 Did not search for work in previous year Searched for work in previous year2 Not available to work now Available to work now Reason not currently looking: Discouragement over job prospects3 Reasons other than discouragement Family responsibilities In school or training Ill health or disability Other4 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Men Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Women Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 69,804 70,781 12,360 13,030 19,236 19,655 38,208 38,096 25,980 26,421 43,824 44,361 65,619 66,433 10,896 11,445 17,282 17,774 37,441 37,214 24,116 24,472 41,503 41,961 882 1,863 1,949 2,321 2,400 767 4,184 4,348 1,464 1,585 1,954 1,881 1,124 828 841 685 1,047 1,125 1,502 1,397 596 996 2,548 2,522 829 635 745 817 197 819 1,003 823 171 884 1,636 1,826 209 502 248 193 52 164 223 241 37 478 338 255 581 443 536 146 594 134 643 1,158 1,325 659 564 666 250 908 110 199 96 504 280 1,045 160 249 117 519 57 386 21 151 24 189 1 95 441 29 210 15 187 149 432 89 47 55 241 145 498 116 40 76 267 44 90 40 105 14 17 73 26 66 168 425 12 106 36 271 164 495 46 131 65 253 81 483 98 93 60 232 116 550 113 118 53 266 discrimination. 4 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as child-care and transportation problems, as well as a small number for which reason for nonparticipation was not ascertained. Includes some persons who are not asked if they want a job. Persons who had a job in the prior 12 months must have searched since the end of that job. 3 Includes believes no work available, could not find work, lacks necessary schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of 2 55 years and over 25 to 54 years 16 to 24 years Sept. 2000 Sex 40 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-37. Multiple jobholders by selected demographic and economic characteristics (Numbers in thousands) Men Both sexes Characteristic Rate Number 1 Number Women Rate 1 Number Rate1 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 7,471 311 7,160 712 6,449 5,577 871 742 129 7,246 280 6,966 702 6,264 5,434 830 662 168 5.5 4.5 5.6 5.3 5.6 5.8 4.9 5.4 3.1 5.4 4.3 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.6 4.5 4.6 4.0 3,930 132 3,798 323 3,475 2,951 524 428 96 3,825 105 3,720 330 3,390 2,893 497 379 118 5.4 3.8 5.5 4.6 5.6 5.7 5.3 5.7 4.0 5.3 3.1 5.4 4.7 5.5 5.6 4.9 4.9 5.0 3,541 178 3,362 389 2,973 2,626 347 314 33 3,421 175 3,246 372 2,874 2,542 333 282 50 5.6 5.3 5.7 6.1 5.6 5.8 4.3 5.0 1.9 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.9 5.4 5.7 4.0 4.3 2.7 6,383 821 500 6,284 691 505 5.6 5.4 3.4 5.6 4.5 3.4 3,373 412 286 3,307 368 289 5.5 5.8 3.4 5.4 5.1 3.3 3,010 410 214 2,977 323 215 5.8 5.1 3.5 5.8 4.0 3.5 4,146 1,328 1,997 4,065 1,251 1,929 5.4 6.2 5.5 5.3 5.8 5.3 2,527 462 941 2,391 457 977 5.8 5.3 4.7 5.5 5.3 4.8 1,618 866 1,056 1,675 794 952 4.8 6.8 6.4 5.0 6.2 5.9 4,072 1,566 336 1,447 3,897 1,576 265 1,484 2,338 527 239 805 2,244 516 165 888 1,734 1,039 96 642 1,653 1,060 100 596 AGE Total, 16 years and over2 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 55 to 64 years 65 years and over RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN White Black Hispanic origin MARITAL STATUS Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Primary job full time, secondary job part time ... Primary and secondary jobs both part time Primary and secondary jobs both full time Hours vary on primary or secondary job 1 Multiple jobholders as a percent of all employed persons in specified group. 2 Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary jobs(s), not shown separately. NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 41 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-38. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age (Numbers in thousands) Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Unemployed Employed Total Veteran status and age Percent of labor force Number Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 Sept. 2000 Sept. 2001 VIETNAM-ERA VETERANS Total, 40 years and over 40 to 54 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 years and over 7,697 4,899 252 1,462 3,185 2,798 7,633 4,223 146 1,194 2,883 3,410 6,163 4,218 204 1,274 2,741 1,945 6,043 3,665 127 1,029 2,509 2,378 6,001 4,088 193 1,224 2,671 1,913 5,846 3,547 123 978 2,446 2,300 162 130 10 50 70 32 197 119 4 51 63 78 2.6 3.1 5.0 3.9 2.5 1.7 3.3 3.2 3.3 5.0 2.5 3.3 22,543 9,700 7,934 4,909 23,880 9,827 8,356 5,697 20,463 8,924 7,200 4,339 21,605 9,046 7,615 4,944 19,989 8,697 7,039 4,253 20,945 8,719 7,437 4,788 474 227 161 87 660 327 177 156 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.0 3.1 3.6 2.3 3.2 NONVETERANS Total, 40 to 54 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years have never served in the Armed Forces. NOTE: Male Vietnam-era veterans are men who served in the Armed Forces between August 5, 1964 and May 7, 1975. Nonveterans are men who 42 Need information from the Bureau of Labor Statistics You can get it now on the WEB. Here are the Bureau's addresses. Bureau of Labor Statistics Division of Information Services BLS Regional Offices http://stats.bls.gov http://stats.bls.gov/opbinfo.htm http://stats.bls.gov/regnhome.htm Employment and Unemployment: Employment, hours, and earnings by industry National State and area National labor force statistics Region, State, and metropolitan area labor force data Longitudinal research Covered employment and wages Occupational employment statistics Mass layoff statistics http://stats.bls.gov/lauhome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/nlshome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/cewhome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/oeshome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/lauhome.htm Prices and Living Conditions: Consumer price indexes Producer price indexes Consumer Expenditure Survey http://stats.bls.gov/cpihome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/ppihome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/csxhome.htm Compensation and Working Conditions: National Compensation Survey Collective bargaining Employment cost trends Employee Benefits Survey Occupational Compensation Survey Safety and health http://stats.bls.gov/comhome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/cbahome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/ecthome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/ebshome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/ocshome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/oshhome.htm Productivity: Quarterly labor productivity Industry productivity Multifactor productivity http://stats.bls.gov/lprhome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/iprhome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/mprhome.htm Employment Projections http://stats.bls.gov/emphome.htm International data: Foreign labor statistics U.S. import and export price indexes http://stats.bls.gov/flshome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/ipphome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/ceshome.htm http://stats.bls.gov/790home.htm http://stats.bls.gov/cpshome.htm ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1950 to date (In thousands) Goods-producing Year and month Total Total private Total Mining Service-producing Construc- Manufaction turing Total Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Government Services Federal State Local Annual averages 1950. 1951 . 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955 .. 1956., 1957.. 1958.. 19592 45,197 47,819 48,793 50,202 48,990 50,641 52,369 52,855 51,322 53,270 39,170 41,430 42,185 43,556 42,238 43,727 45,091 45,239 43,483 45,186 18,506 19,959 20,198 21,074 19,751 20,513 21,104 20,967 19,513 20,411 901 929 898 866 791 792 822 828 751 732 2,364 2,637 2,668 2,659 2,646 2,839 3,039 2,962 2,817 3,004 15,241 16,393 16,632 17,549 16,314 16,882 17,243 17,176 15,945 16,675 26,691 27,860 28,595 29,128 29,239 30,128 31,264 31,889 31,811 32,857 4,034 4,226 4,248 4,290 4,084 4,141 4,244 4,241 3,976 4,011 2,643 2,735 2,821 2,862 2,875 2,934 3,027 3,037 2,989 3,092 6,743 7,007 7,184 7,385 7,360 7,601 7,831 7,848 7,761 8,035 1,888 1,956 2,035 2,111 2,200 2,298 2,389 2,438 2,481 2,549 5,356 5,547 5,699 5,835 5,969 6,240 6,497 6,708 6,765 7,087 1,928 2,302 2,420 2,305 2,188 2,187 2,209 2,217 2,191 2,233 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1,168 1,250 1,328 1,415 1,484 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 3,558 3,819 4,071 4,232 4,366 1960.. 1961 . . 1962 . . 1963.. 1964 . . 1965 . . 1966.. 1967.. 1968.. 1969.. 54,189 53,999 55,549 56,653 58,283 60,763 63,901 65,803 67,897 70,384 45,836 45,404 46,660 47,429 48,686 50,689 53.116 54,413 56,058 58,189 20,434 19,857 20,451 20,640 21,005 21,926 23,158 23,308 23,737 24,361 712 672 650 635 634 632 627 613 606 619 2,926 2,859 2,948 3,010 3,097 3,232 3,317 3.248 3,350 3,575 16,796 16,326 16,853 16,995 17,274 18,062 19,214 19,447 19,781 20,167 33,755 34,142 35,098 36,013 37,278 38,839 40,743 42,495 44,158 46,023 4,004 3,903 3,906 3,903 3,951 4,036 4,158 4,268 4,318 4,442 3,153 3,142 3,207 3,258 3,347 3,477 3,608 3,700 3,791 3,919 8,238 8,195 8,359 8,520 8,812 9,239 9,637 9,906 10,308 10,785 2,628 2,688 2,754 2,830 2,911 2,977 3,058 3,185 3,337 3,512 7,378 7,619 7,982 8,277 8,660 9,036 9,498 10,045 10,567 11,169 2,270 2,279 2,340 2,358 2,348 2,378 2,564 2,719 2,737 2,758 1,536 1,607 1,668 1,747 1,856 1,996 2,141 2,302 2,442 2,533 4,547 4,708 4,881 5,121 5.392 5,700 6,080 6,371 6,660 6,904 1970.. 1971 . . 1972 . . 1973 . . 1974 . , 1975 . , 1976. 1977 . 1978 . . 1979 . 70,880 71,211 73,675 76,790 78,265 76,945 79,382 82,471 86,697 89,823 58,325 58,331 60,341 63,058 64,095 62,259 64,511 67,344 71,026 73,876 23,578 22,935 23,668 24,893 24,794 22,600 23,352 24,346 25,585 26,461 623 609 628 642 697 752 779 813 851 958 3,588 3,704 3,889 4,097 4,020 3,525 3,576 3,851 4,229 4,463 19,367 18,623 19,151 20,154 20,077 18,323 18,997 19,682 20,505 21,040 47,302 48,276 50,007 51,897 53,471 54,345 56,030 58,125 61,113 63,363 4,515 4,476 4,541 4,656 4,725 4,542 4,582 4,713 4,923 5,136 4,006 4,014 4,127 4,291 4,447 4,430 4,562 4,723 4,985 5,221 11,034 11,338 11,822 12,315 12,539 12,630 13,193 13,792 14,556 14,972 3,645 3,772 3,908 4,046 4,148 4,165 4,271 4,467 4,724 4,975 11,548 11,797 12,276 12,857 13,441 13,892 14,551 15,302 16,252 17,112 2,731 2,696 2,684 2.663 2,724 2,748 2,733 2,727 2,753 2,773 2,664 2,747 2,859 2,923 3,039 3,179 3,273 3,377 3,474 3,541 7,158 7,437 7,790 8,146 8,407 8,758 8,865 9,023 9,446 9,633 1980. 1981 . 1982 . 1983. 1984 . 1985 . 1986 . 1987 . 1988 . 1989. 90,406 91,152 89,544 90,152 94,408 97,387 99,344 101,958 105,209 107,884 74,166 75,121 73,707 74,282 78,384 80,992 82,651 84,948 87,823 90,105 25.658 25,497 23,812 23,330 24,718 24,842 24,533 24,674 25,125 25,254 1,027 1,139 1,128 952 966 927 777 717 713 692 4,346 4,188 3,904 3,946 4,380 4,668 4,810 4,958 5,098 5,171 20,285 20,170 18,780 18,432 19,372 19,248 18,947 18,999 19,314 19,391 64,748 65,655 65,732 66,821 69,690 72,544 74,811 77,284 80,084 82,630 5,146 5,165 5,081 4,952 5,156 5,233 5,247 5,362 5,512 5,614 5,292 5,375 5,295 5,283 5,568 5,727 5,761 5,848 6,030 6,187 15,018 15,171 15,158 15,587 16,512 17,315 17,880 18,422 19,023 19,475 5,160 5,298 5,340 5,466 5,684 5,948 6,273 6,533 6,630 6,668 17,890 18,615 19,021 19,664 20,746 21,927 22,957 24,110 25,504 26,907 2,866 2,772 2,739 2.774 2,807 2,875 2,899 2,943 2,971 2.988 3,610 3,640 3,640 3,662 3,734 3,832 3,893 3,967 4,076 4,182 9,765 9,619 9,458 9,434 9,482 9,687 9,901 10,100 10,339 10,609 1990., 1991 . , 1992., 1993., 1994., 1995 . , 1996.. 1997., 1998 . . 1999., 109,403 108,249 108,601 110,713 114,163 117,191 119,608 122,690 125,865 128,916 91,098 89,847 89,956 91,872 95,036 97,885 100,189 103,133 106,042 108,709 24,905 23,745 23,231 23,352 23,908 24,265 24,493 24,962 25.414 25,507 709 689 635 610 601 581 580 596 590 539 5,120 4,650 4,492 4,668 4,986 5,160 5,418 5,691 6,020 6,415 19,076 18,406 18,104 18,075 18.321 18,524 18,495 18,675 18,805 18,552 84,497 84,504 85,370 87,361 90,256 92,925 95,115 97,727 100,451 103,409 5,777 5,755 5,718 5,811 5,984 6,132 6,253 6,408 6,611 6,834 6,173 6,081 5,997 5,981 6,162 6,378 6,482 6,648 6,800 6,911 19,601 19,284 19,356 19,773 20,507 21,187 21,597 21,966 22,295 22,848 6,709 6,646 6,602 6,757 6,896 6,806 6,911 7,109 7,389 7,555 27,934 28,336 29,052 30,197 31,579 33,117 34,454 36,040 37,533 39,055 3,085 2,966 2,969 2,915 2,870 2,822 2,757 2,699 2,686 2,669 4,305 4,355 4,408 4,488 4,576 4,635 4,606 4,582 4,612 4,709 10,914 11,081 11,267 11,438 11,682 11,849 12,056 12,276 12,525 12,829 2000 ., 131,759 111,079 25.709 543 6,698 18,469 106,050 7,019 7,024 23,307 7,560 40,460 2,777 4,785 13,119 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted 2000: September .... October November December 132,046 132,145 132,279 132,367 111,463 111,564 111,689 111.753 25,696 25,713 25.711 25,688 547 551 548 548 6,728 6,758 6,781 6,791 18,421 18,404 18,382 18,349 106,350 106,432 106,568 106,679 7,062 7,076 7,093 7,108 7,042 7,059 7,070 7,068 23,371 23,380 23,395 23,406 7,556 7,569 7,575 7,582 40,736 40,767 40,845 40,901 2,623 2,622 2,620 2,613 4,813 4,798 4,798 4,809 13,147 13,161 13,172 13,192 132,428 132,595 132,654 132,489 132,530 132,431 132,449 132,365 132,166 111,799 111,915 111,943 111,742 111,760 111,603 111,517 111,373 111,177 25,633 25,627 25,602 25,421 25,324 25,186 25,122 24,974 24,877 550 555 557 560 564 565 567 569 569 6,826 6,880 6,929 6,852 6,881 6,864 6,867 6,863 6,859 18,257 18.192 18,116 18,009 17,879 17,757 17,688 17,542 17,449 106,795 106,968 107,052 107,068 107,206 107,245 107,327 107,391 107,289 7,106 7,123 7,127 7,119 7,130 7,118 7,108 7.076 7,069 7,067 7,064 7,066 7,053 7,038 7,022 7,017 7,011 6,990 23,415 23,472 23,457 23,530 23,546 23,561 23,606 23,574 23,530 7,594 7,609 7,618 7,626 7,644 7,631 7,618 7,621 7,635 40,984 41,020 41,073 40,993 41,078 41,085 41,046 41,117 41,076 2,613 2,615 2,613 2,615 2,612 2,621 2,626 2,617 2,618 4,800 4,825 4,836 4,847 4,854 4,881 4,909 4,906 4,934 13,216 13,240 13,262 13,285 13,304 13,326 13,397 13,469 13,437 2001: January February March April May June July AugustP Septemberp .. 1 NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data (beginning April 2000) and all seasonally adjusted data (beginning January 1997) are subject to revision. Not available. Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. This inclusion resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonfarm total for the March 1959 benchmark month. P = preliminary. 2 44 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS B-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date Total private1 Year and month Weekly hours Hourly earnings Mining Weekly earnings Weekly hours Construction Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Annual averages 107.73 114.61 41.9 42.3 42.7 42.6 42.6 43.0 $2.81 2.92 3.05 3.19 3.35 3.60 $117.74 123.52 130.24 135.89 142.71 154.80 37.2 37.4 37.6 37.7 37.3 37.9 $3.55 3.70 3.89 4.11 4.41 4.79 $132.06 138.38 146.26 154.95 164.49 181.54 3.23 3.45 3.70 3.94 4.24 4.53 4.86 5.25 5.69 6.16 119.83 127.31 136.90 145.39 154.76 163.53 175.45 189.00 203.70 219.91 42.7 42.4 42.6 42.4 41.9 41.9 42.4 43.4 43.4 43.0 3.85 4.06 4.44 4.75 5.23 5.95 6.46 6.94 7.67 8.49 164.40 172.14 189.14 201.40 219.14 249.31 273.90 301.20 332.88 365.07 37.3 37.2 36.5 36.8 36.6 36.4 36.8 36.5 36.8 37.0 5.24 5.69 6.06 6.41 6.81 7.31 7.71 8.10 8.66 9.27 195.45 211.67 221.19 235.89 249.25 266.08 283.73 295.65 318.69 342.99 35.3 35.2 34.8 35.0 35.2 34.9 34.8 34.8 34.7 34.6 6.66 7.25 7.68 8.02 8.32 8.57 8.76 8.98 9.28 9.66 235.10 255.20 267.26 280.70 292.86 299.09 304.85 312.50 322.02 334.24 43.3 43.7 42.7 42.5 43.3 43.4 42.2 42.4 42.3 43.0 9.17 10.04 10.77 11.28 11.63 11.98 12.46 12.54 12.80 13.26 397.06 438.75 459.88 479.40 503.58 519.93 525.81 531.70 541.44 570.18 37.0 36.9 36.7 37.1 37.8 37.7 37.4 37.8 37.9 37.9 9.94 10.82 11.63 11.94 12.13 12.32 12.48 12.71 13.08 13.54 367.78 399.26 426.82 442.97 458.51 464.46 466.75 480.44 495.73 513.17 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 34.5 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.7 34.5 34.4 34.6 34.6 34.5 10.01 10.32 10.57 10.83 11.12 11.43 11.82 12.28 12.78 13.24 345.35 353.98 363.61 373.64 385.86 394.34 406.61 424.89 442.19 456.78 44.1 44.4 43.9 44.3 44.8 44.7 45.3 45.4 43.9 43.2 13.68 14.19 14.54 14.60 14.88 15.30 15.62 16.15 16.91 17.05 603.29 630.04 638.31 646.78 666.62 683.91 707.59 733.21 742.35 736.56 38.2 38.1 38.0 38.5 38.9 38.9 39.0 39.0 38.9 39.1 13.77 14.00 14.15 14.38 14.73 15.09 15.47 16.04 16.61 17.19 526.01 533.40 537.70 553.63 573.00 587.00 603.33 625.56 646.13 672.13 2000 34.5 13.75 474.38 43.1 17.24 743.04 39.3 17.88 702.68 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 38.7 38.8 38.6 38.0 37.8 37.7 $2.36 2.46 2.56 2.68 2.85 3.04 $91.33 95.45 98.82 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 37.1 36.9 37.0 36.9 36.5 36.1 36.1 36.0 35.8 35.7 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 101.84 Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted 2000: September. October November.. December .. 2001: January February .... March April May June July AugustP SeptemberP 34.5 34.7 34.3 34.2 $13.89 13.97 13.99 14.04 $479.21 484.76 479.86 480.17 43.8 43.8 42.9 42.6 $17.16 17.28 17.32 17.54 $751.61 756.86 743.03 747.20 40.1 40.2 38.7 38.1 $18.17 18.22 18.20 18.23 $728.62 732.44 704.34 694.56 33.9 34.0 34.0 34.1 34.1 34.4 34.6 34.4 34.3 14.10 14.16 14.19 14.27 14.22 14.22 14.27 14.28 14.50 477.99 481.44 482.46 486.61 484.90 489.17 493.74 491.23 497.35 42.5 42.7 43.1 43.5 44.0 43.7 43.7 43.7 44.2 17.67 17.61 17.57 17.60 17.49 17.59 17.67 17.51 17.65 750.98 751.95 757.27 765.60 769.56 768.68 772.18 765.19 780.13 38.1 37.6 38.6 38.5 40.1 40.0 40.4 40.2 39.7 18.17 18.16 18.20 18.07 18.17 18.21 18.32 18.44 18.53 692.28 682.82 702.52 695.70 728.62 728.40 740.13 741.29 735.64 See footnotes at end of table. 45 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS B-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date—Continued Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing Year and month Weekly hours Hourly earnings Hourly earnings, excluding overtime Weekly hours Weekly earnings Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Wholesale trade Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Annual averages 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 40.7 41.2 41.4 40.6 40.7 40.6 $2.53 2.61 2.71 2.82 3.01 3.19 $2.43 2.50 2.59 2.71 2.88 3.05 $102.97 107.53 112.19 114.49 122.51 129.51 41.1 41.3 41.2 40.5 40.6 40.7 $2.89 3.03 3.11 3.23 3.42 3.63 $118.78 125.14 128.13 130.82 138.85 147.74 40.7 40.8 40.7 40.3 40.1 40.2 $2.52 2.60 2.73 2.87 3.04 3.23 $102.56 106.08 111.11 115.66 121.90 129.85 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 39.8 39.9 40.5 40.7 40.0 39.5 40.1 40.3 40.4 40.2 3.35 3.57 3.82 4.09 4.42 4.83 5.22 5.68 6.17 6.70 3.23 3.45 3.66 3.91 4.25 4.67 5.02 5.44 5.91 6.43 133.33 142.44 154.71 166.46 176.80 190.79 209.32 228.90 249.27 269.34 40.5 40.1 40.4 40.5 40.2 39.7 39.8 39.9 40.0 39.9 3.85 4.21 4.65 5.02 5.41 5.88 6.45 6.99 7.57 8.16 155.93 168.82 187.86 203.31 217.48 233.44 256.71 278.90 302.80 325.58 39.9 39.4 39.4 39.2 38.8 38.6 38.7 38.8 38.8 38.8 3.43 3.64 3.85 4.07 4.38 4.72 5.02 5.39 5.88 6.39 136.86 143.42 151.69 159.54 169.94 182.19 194.27 209.13 228.14 247.93 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 39.7 39.8 38.9 40.1 40.7 40.5 40.7 41.0 41.1 41.0 7.27 7.99 8.49 8.83 9.19 9.54 9.73 9.91 10.19 10.48 7.02 7.72 8.25 8.52 8.82 9.16 9.34 9.48 9.73 10.02 288.62 318.00 330.26 354.08 374.03 386.37 396.01 406.31 418.81 429.68 39.6 39.4 39.0 39.0 39.4 39.5 39.2 39.2 38.2 38.3 8.87 9.70 10.32 10.79 11.12 11.40 11.70 12.03 12.24 12.57 351.25 382.18 402.48 420.81 438.13 450.30 458.64 471.58 467.57 481.43 38.4 38.5 38.3 38.5 38.5 38.4 38.3 38.1 38.1 38.0 6.95 7.55 8.08 8.54 8.88 9.15 9.34 9.59 9.98 10.39 266.88 290.68 309.46 328.79 341.88 351.36 357.72 365.38 380.24 394.82 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 40.8 40.7 41.0 41.4 42.0 41.6 41.6 42.0 41.7 41.7 10.83 11.18 11.46 11.74 12.07 12.37 12.77 13.17 13.49 13.90 10.37 10.71 10.95 11.18 11.43 11.74 12.12 12.45 12.79 13.17 441.86 455.03 469.86 486.04 506.94 514.59 531.23 553.14 562.53 579.63 38.4 38.1 38.3 39.3 39.7 39.4 39.6 39.7 39.5 38.7 12.92 13.20 13.43 13.55 13.78 14.13 14.45 14.92 15.31 15.69 496.13 502.92 514.37 532.52 547.07 556.72 572.22 592.32 604.75 607.20 38.1 38.1 38.2 38.2 38.4 38.3 38.3 38.4 38.3 38.3 10.79 11.15 11.39 11.74 12.06 12.43 12.87 13.45 14.07 14.59 411.10 424.82 435.10 448.47 463.10 476.07 492.92 516.48 538.88 558.80 2000 41.6 14.38 13.62 598.21 38.6 16.22 626.09 38.5 15.20 585.20 Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted 2000: September . October November .. December .. 2001: January February .... March April May June July AugustP SeptemberP 41.8 41.6 41.6 41.4 $14.51 14.53 14.60 14.67 $13.71 13.76 13.83 13.92 $606.52 604.45 607.36 607.34 38.7 39.0 38.5 38.6 $16.31 16.38 16.43 16.53 $631.20 638.82 632.56 638.06 38.4 38.7 38.4 38.3 $15.33 15.45 15.45 15.58 $588.67 597.92 593.28 596.71 40.9 40.5 40.8 39.9 40.7 40.8 40.3 40.8 40.9 14.59 14.61 14.65 14.74 14.75 14.79 14.84 14.89 15.00 13.91 13.96 13.98 14.16 14.08 14.10 14.16 14.16 14.25 596.73 591.71 597.72 588.13 600.33 603.43 598.05 607.51 613.50 38.2 38.2 38.0 38.2 37.9 38.2 38.5 38.2 38.3 16.56 16.68 16.65 16.78 16.70 16.83 16.89 16.95 16.97 632.59 637.18 632.70 641.00 632.93 642.91 650.27 647.49 649.95 37.9 37.8 38.0 38.3 38.2 38.3 38.5 38.2 38.7 15.56 15.62 15.58 15.86 15.67 15.77 15.88 15.76 16.02 589.72 590.44 592.04 607.44 598.59 603.99 611.38 602.03 619.97 See footnotes at end of table. 46 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS B-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date—Continued Finance, insurance, and real estate Retail trade Year and month Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly hours Hourly earnings Services Weekly earnings Weekly hours Hourly earnings $1.94 2.05 2.17 2.29 2.42 2.61 $70.03 73.60 77.04 80.38 83.97 90.57 Weekly earnings Annual averages 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 37.0 36.6 35.9 35.3 34.7 34.2 $1.75 1.82 1.91 2.01 2.16 2.30 $64.75 66.61 68.57 70.95 74.95 78.66 37.3 37.2 37.3 37.1 37.0 37.1 $2.30 2.39 2.47 2.58 2.75 2.93 $85.79 88.91 92.13 95.72 101.75 108.70 36.1 35.9 35.5 35.1 34.7 34.7 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 33.8 33.7 33.4 33.1 32.7 32.4 32.1 31.6 31.0 30.6 2.44 2.60 2.75 2.91 3.14 3.36 3.57 3.85 4.20 4.53 82.47 87.62 91.85 96.32 102.68 108.86 114.60 121.66 130.20 138.62 36.7 36.6 36.6 36.6 36.5 36.5 36.4 36.4 36.4 36.2 3.07 3.22 3.36 3.53 3.77 4.06 4.27 4.54 4.89 5.27 112.67 117.85 122.98 129.20 137.61 148.19 155.43 165.26 178.00 190.77 34.4 33.9 33.9 33.8 33.6 33.5 33.3 33.0 32.8 32.7 2.81 3.04 3.27 3.47 3.75 4.02 4.31 4.65 4.99 5.36 96.66 103.06 110.85 117.29 126.00 134.67 143.52 153.45 163.67 175.27 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 30.2 30.1 29.9 29.8 29.8 29.4 29.2 29.2 29.1 28.9 4.88 5.25 5.48 5.74 5.85 5.94 6.03 6.12 6.31 6.53 147.38 158.03 163.85 171.05 174.33 174.64 176.08 178.70 183.62 188.72 36.2 36.3 36.2 36.2 36.5 36.4 36.4 36.3 35.9 35.8 5.79 6.31 6.78 7.29 7.63 7.94 8.36 8.73 9.06 9.53 209.60 229.05 245.44 263.90 278.50 289.02 304.30 316.90 325.25 341.17 32.6 32.6 32.6 32.7 32.6 32.5 32.5 32.5 32.6 32.6 5.85 6.41 6.92 7.31 7.59 7.90 8.18 8.49 8.88 9.38 190.71 208.97 225.59 239.04 247.43 256.75 265.85 275.93 289.49 305.79 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 28.8 28.6 28.8 28.8 28.9 28.8 28.8 28.9 29.0 29.0 6.75 6.94 7.12 7.29 7.49 7.69 7.99 8.33 8.74 9.09 194.40 198.48 205.06 209.95 216.46 221.47 230.11 240.74 253.46 263.61 35.8 35.7 35.8 35.8 35.8 35.9 35.9 36.1 36.4 36.2 9.97 10.39 10.82 11.35 11.83 12.32 12.80 13.34 14.07 14.62 356.93 370.92 387.36 406.33 423.51 442.29 459.52 481.57 512.15 529.24 32.5 32.4 32.5 32.5 32.5 32.4 32.4 32.6 32.6 32.6 9.83 10.23 10.54 10.78 11.04 11.39 11.79 12.28 12.84 13.37 319.48 331.45 342.55 350.35 358.80 369.04 382.00 400.33 418.58 435.86 2000 28.9 9.46 273.39 36.3 15.07 547.04 32.7 13.91 454.86 Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted 2000: September. October November .. December.. 2001: January February .... March April May June July AugustP SeptemberP 28.8 28.9 28.6 28.9 $9.58 9.59 9.61 9.65 $275.90 277.15 274.85 278.89 36.1 36.6 36.0 36.1 $15.11 15.24 15.25 15.32 $545.47 557.78 549.00 553.05 32.5 32.9 32.6 32.6 $14.00 14.11 14.20 14.33 $455.00 464.22 462.92 467.16 28.2 28.4 28.4 28.8 28.7 29.0 29.5 29.3 28.7 9.69 9.72 9.74 9.78 9.78 9.77 9.77 9.78 9.92 273.26 276.05 276.62 281.66 280.69 283.33 288.22 286.55 284.70 36.0 36.3 36.0 36.7 35.9 36.2 36.7 36.1 36.7 15.45 15.63 15.67 15.81 15.76 15.75 15.85 15.84 16.07 556.20 567.37 564.12 580.23 565.78 570.15 581.70 571.82 589.77 32.3 32.6 32.6 32.7 32.5 32.8 33.1 32.8 32.7 14.39 14.47 14.48 14.58 14.46 14.39 14.46 14.45 14.76 464.80 471.72 472.05 476.77 469.95 471.99 478.63 473.96 482.65 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 2000 forward are subject to revision. 47 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and selected component groups, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 2001 2000 Industry Sept. Total Total private Oct. Nov. Dec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.P Sept.P 132,046 132,145 132,279 132,367 132,428 132,595 132,654 132,489 132,530 132,431 132,449 132,365 132,166 111,463 111,564 111,689 111,753 111,799 111,915 111,943 111,742 111,760 111,603 111,517 111,373 111,177 25,696 25,713 25,711 25,688 25,633 25,627 25,602 25,421 25,324 25,186 25,122 24,974 24,877 Mining Metal mining Coal mining Oil and gas extraction Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels ... 547 40 76 316 115 551 40 76 320 115 548 40 75 319 114 548 41 75 320 112 550 39 75 325 111 555 39 75 328 113 557 38 75 331 113 560 37 75 335 113 564 37 76 339 112 565 35 78 340 112 567 34 79 341 113 569 35 80 342 112 569 35 80 343 111 Construction General building contractors Heavy construction, except building ., Special trade contractors 6,728 1,538 900 4,290 6,758 1,549 904 4,305 6,781 1,548 909 4,324 6,791 1,543 913 4,335 6,826 1,538 921 4,367 6,880 1,555 930 4,395 6,929 1,552 938 4,439 6,852 1,548 915 4,389 6,881 1,556 923 4,402 6,864 1,551 925 4,388 6,867 1,554 935 4,378 6,863 1,556 932 4,375 6,859 1,564 932 4,363 18,421 18,404 18,382 18,349 18,257 18,192 18,116 18,009 17,879 17,757 17,688 17,542 17,449 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Computer and office equipment ..., Electronic and other electrical equipment Electronic components and accessories Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Aircraft and parts Instruments and related products .... Miscellaneous manufacturing 11,129 826 560 579 695 1,540 2,121 364 11,126 821 559 577 695 1,536 2,123 365 11,120 817 557 577 691 1,537 2,122 365 11,102 811 555 577 686 1,536 2,119 366 11,031 806 552 579 681 1,526 2,117 369 10,997 799 549 578 679 1,514 2,105 370 10,941 799 548 578 671 1,509 2,084 369 10,870 800 543 577 667 1,503 2,072 367 10,778 797 540 574 660 1,488 2,054 366 10,692 798 532 572 654 1,478 2,031 357 10,624 797 531 569 648 1,478 2,007 353 10,525 792 521 568 643 1,468 1,983 350 10,460 797 516 567 640 1,460 1,963 344 1,736 1,738 1,737 1,738 1,735 1,726 1,715 1,684 1,656 1,624 1,589 1,565 1,547 698 1,822 994 464 858 392 704 1,822 995 463 861 394 708 1,822 992 462 865 395 710 1,817 990 464 867 396 714 1,772 952 462 870 393 711 1,786 967 464 871 390 702 1,775 956 465 871 391 686 1,768 950 464 866 390 670 1,757 939 465 865 387 650 1,749 931 465 865 389 634 1,752 936 466 865 388 618 1,747 928 465 859 379 610 1,736 918 466 854 380 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products .., Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products , Rubber and misc. plastics products , Leather and leather products 7,292 1,674 33 523 620 655 1,547 1,037 127 1,006 70 7,278 1,678 32 518 616 655 1,544 1,038 126 1,002 69 7,262 1,679 33 514 611 654 1,540 1,038 127 997 69 7,247 1,682 32 510 604 652 1,539 1,039 127 993 69 7,226 1,684 32 505 599 651 1,534 1,039 127 987 68 7,195 1,686 31 496 595 645 1,529 1,039 127 979 68 7,175 1,687 32 494 590 642 1,524 1,039 126 973 68 7,139 1,687 32 489 581 641 1,512 1,036 128 967 66 7,101 1,684 33 480 579 639 1,502 1,033 127 959 65 7,065 1,685 33 472 567 635 1,495 1,033 128 953 64 7,064 1,680 33 471 571 632 1,489 1,039 128 957 64 7,017 1,675 35 464 556 628 1,484 1,035 127 951 62 6,989 1,676 33 461 550 627 1,476 1,030 128 947 61 Goods-producing Manufacturing Service-producing Transportation and public utilities .. Transportation Railroad transportation Local and interurban passenger transit Trucking and warehousing Water transportation Transportation by air Pipelines, except natural gas Transportation services Communications and public utilities . Communications Electric, gas, and sanitary services , Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods 106,350 106,432 106,568 106,679 106,795 106,968 107,052 107,068 107,206 107,245 107,327 107,391 107,289 7,062 4,553 235 7,076 4,559 234 7,093 4,573 235 7,108 4,583 232 7,106 4,580 229 7,123 4,591 231 7,127 4,591 230 7,119 4,576 230 7,130 4,584 230 7,118 4,571 227 7,108 4,561 226 7,076 4,535 226 7,069 4,536 227 478 1,861 199 1,291 14 475 2,509 1,660 849 477 1,861 200 1,298 14 475 2,517 1,668 849 478 1,864 200 1,306 14 476 2,520 1,672 848 478 1,866 200 1,316 14 477 2,525 1,678 847 479 1,868 201 1,312 14 477 2,526 1,679 847 480 1,870 200 1,318 14 478 2,532 1,685 847 480 1,872 201 1,316 13 479 2,536 1,690 846 477 1,864 202 1,313 14 476 2,543 1,696 847 483 1,867 203 1,315 14 472 2,546 1,699 847 483 1,867 201 1,310 14 469 2,547 1,700 847 485 1,863 203 1,304 14 466 2,547 1,700 847 486 1,844 199 1,303 14 463 2,541 1,693 848 491 1,843 201 1,297 14 463 2,533 1,687 846 7,042 4,203 2,839 7,059 4,205 2,854 7,070 4,206 2,864 7,068 4,202 2,866 7,067 4,198 2,869 7,064 4,198 2,866 7,066 4,196 2,870 7,053 4,187 2,866 7,038 4,174 2,864 7,022 4,166 2,856 7,017 4,149 2,868 7,011 4,134 2,877 6,990 4,125 2,865 See footnotes at end of table. 48 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and selected component groups, seasonally adjusted—Continued (In thousands) 2000 2001 Industry Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.P Sept.P Retail trade Building materials and garden supplies General merchandise stores Department stores Food stores Automotive dealers and service stations New and used car dealers Apparel and accessory stores Furniture and home furnishings stores Eating and drinking places Miscellaneous retail establishments 23,371 1,012 2,834 2,487 3,529 23,380 1,012 2,829 2,481 3,527 23,395 1,011 2,835 2,492 3,526 23,406 1,010 2,822 2,480 3,532 23,415 1,007 2,789 2,448 3,538 23,472 1,007 2,807 2,462 3,548 23,457 1,006 2,797 2,451 3,550 23,530 999 2,804 2,459 3,562 23,546 1,006 2,821 2,473 3,553 23,561 1,014 2,818 2,471 3,544 23,606 1,008 2,810 2,458 3,536 23,574 1,015 2,799 2,449 3,528 23,530 1,014 2,805 2,456 3,521 2,420 1,120 1,202 1,138 8,138 3,098 2,426 1,122 1,202 1,142 8,137 3,105 2,426 1,123 1,208 1,144 8,142 3,103 2,425 1,123 1,214 1,148 8,149 3,106 2,424 1,124 1,221 1,147 8,157 3,132 2,424 1,124 1,227 1,146 8,171 3,142 2,420 1,124 1,228 1,147 8,158 3,151 2,421 1,122 1,226 1,140 8,213 3,165 2,428 1,126 1,231 1,136 8,216 3,155 2,431 1,128 1,227 1,136 8,241 3,150 2,435 1,131 1,219 1,137 8,310 3,151 2,441 1,133 1,222 1,137 8,279 3,153 2,439 1,136 1,215 1,138 8,242 3,156 Finance, insurance, and real estate .... Finance Depository institutions Commercial banks Savings institutions Nondepository institutions Mortgage bankers and brokers Security and commodity brokers Holding and other investment offices Insurance Insurance carriers Insurance agents, brokers, and service Real estate 7,556 3,718 2,024 1,424 253 677 304 762 255 2,335 1,580 7,569 3,725 2,023 1,421 253 678 303 767 257 2,337 1,580 7,575 3,729 2,023 1,420 253 678 302 770 258 2,340 1,583 7,582 3,735 2,025 1,420 253 677 300 774 259 2,339 1,582 7,594 3,738 2,024 1,418 253 678 301 111 259 2,346 1,588 7,609 3,748 2,025 1,417 254 683 304 781 259 2,351 1,592 7,618 3,755 2,028 1,418 254 686 306 781 260 2,353 1,593 7,626 3,761 2,032 1,421 255 691 308 780 258 2,356 1,596 7,644 3,770 2,037 1,426 255 697 313 776 260 2,358 1,598 7,631 3,767 2,041 1,428 256 699 317 766 261 2,356 1,598 7,618 3,755 2,039 1,426 255 703 321 755 258 2,357 1,599 7,621 3,756 2,037 1,423 255 708 324 753 258 2,357 1,598 7,635 3,759 2,038 1,423 256 708 323 756 257 2,361 1,600 755 1,503 757 1,507 757 1,506 757 1,508 758 1,510 759 1,510 760 1,510 760 1,509 760 1,516 758 1,508 758 1,506 759 1,508 761 1,515 Services1 Agricultrual services Hotels and other lodging places Personal services Business services Services to buildings Personnel supply services Help supply services Computer and data processing services Auto repair, services, and parking Miscellaneous repair services Motion pictures Amusement and recreation services .... Health services Offices and clinics of medical doctors Nursing and personal care facilities .... Hospitals Home health care services Legal services Educational services Social services Child day care services Residential care Museums and botanical and zoological gardens Membership organizations Engineering and management services Engineering and architectural services Management and public relations 40,736 804 1,924 1,257 9,965 995 3,947 3,547 40,767 808 1,927 1,259 9,939 994 3,890 3,465 40,845 811 1,939 1,261 9,933 998 3,869 3,461 40,901 813 1,946 1,265 9,893 1,002 3,816 3,404 40,984 818 1,952 1,261 9,888 1,007 3,779 3,372 41,020 821 1,957 1,261 9,851 1,007 3,731 3,339 41,073 828 1,960 1,265 9,822 1,007 3,694 3,293 40,993 824 1,944 1,267 9,729 1,009 3,600 3,202 41,078 834 1,935 1,277 9,702 1,013 3,590 3,198 41,085 833 1,920 1,279 9,666 1,008 3,556 3,161 41,046 834 1,922 1,281 9,592 998 3,517 3,127 41,117 837 1,911 1,285 9,584 997 3,518 3,109 41,076 840 1,913 1,282 9,545 992 3,500 3,100 2,124 1,260 366 590 1,738 10,131 1,933 1,797 4,001 645 1,013 2,344 2,928 719 813 2,135 1,266 366 588 1,747 10,146 1,938 1,799 4,005 646 1,014 2,329 2,950 724 817 2,152 1,270 366 593 1,755 10,164 1,941 1,800 4,016 644 1,013 2,338 2,958 727 820 2,164 1,278 365 597 1,759 10,184 1,948 1,803 4,025 642 1,015 2,357 2,972 729 823 2,176 1,291 365 600 1,769 10,211 1,953 1,806 4,035 646 1,017 2,363 2,985 732 827 2,186 1,291 365 600 1,772 10,236 1,958 1,808 4,045 645 1,020 2,375 2,997 734 829 2,195 1,298 364 605 1,775 10,259 1,962 1,811 4,055 648 1,022 2,384 3,009 739 831 2,199 1,300 364 601 1,764 10,280 1,967 1,816 4,062 646 1,021 2,388 3,023 743 835 2,200 1,309 363 587 1,787 10,296 1,973 1,814 4,071 645 1,027 2,431 3,039 745 842 2,205 1,303 361 602 1,768 10,329 1,981 1,821 4,086 648 1,027 2,426 3,056 756 845 2,202 1,312 360 595 1,772 10,354 1,983 1,823 4,098 647 1,026 2,432 3,048 760 847 2,193 1,308 362 587 1,771 10,385 1,990 1,825 4,114 653 1,028 2,450 3,075 763 850 2,197 1,307 363 583 1,745 10,414 1,989 1,831 4,129 655 1,032 2,434 3,082 747 853 107 2,482 3,455 1,030 1,102 107 2,482 3,467 1,034 1,108 108 2,486 3,478 1,035 1,113 108 2,487 3,490 1,040 1,116 109 2,487 3,496 1,046 1,119 110 2,487 3,504 1,050 1,123 110 2,489 3,510 1,052 1,125 109 2,489 3,517 1,053 1,124 110 2,496 3,512 1,057 1,121 111 2,501 3,529 1,059 1,124 111 2,493 3,540 1,064 1,119 111 2,503 3,545 1,067 1,124 111 2,506 3,544 1,070 1,127 Government Federal Federal, except Postal Service State Education Other State government Local Education Other local government 20,583 2,623 1,762 4,813 2,051 2,762 13,147 7,439 5,708 20,581 2,622 1,762 4,798 2,035 2,763 13,161 7,445 5,716 20,590 2,620 1,761 4,798 2,033 2,765 13,172 7,449 5,723 20,614 2,613 1,754 4,809 2,037 2,772 13,192 7,457 5,735 20,629 2,613 1,755 4,800 2,028 2,772 13,216 7,468 5,748 20,680 2,615 1,756 4,825 2,048 2,777 13,240 7,479 5,761 20,711 2,613 1,754 4,836 2,055 2,781 13,262 7,492 5,770 20,747 2,615 1,756 4,847 2,065 2,782 13,285 7,495 5,790 20,770 2,612 1,754 4,854 2,066 2,788 13,304 7,512 5,792 20,828 2,621 1,772 4,881 2,089 2,792 13,326 7,515 5,811 20,932 2,626 1,772 4,909 2,117 2,792 13,397 7,575 5,822 20,992 2,617 1,770 4,906 2,115 2,791 13,469 7,650 5,819 20,989 2,618 1,770 4,934 2,134 2,800 13,437 7,629 5,808 1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. P = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1997 forward are subject to revision. 49 ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-4. Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 2000 2001 Industry July Total Total private Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 63,881 63,878 64,011 64,014 64,104 64,077 64,164 64,272 64,304 64,300 64,379 64,282 64,391 52,222 52,255 52,373 52,386 52,474 52,514 52,556 52,583 52,598 52,561 52,636 52,544 52,552 6,705 6,680 6,659 6,654 6,643 6,626 6,596 6,577 6,557 6,507 6,463 6,406 6,383 76 76 77 77 76 76 76 75 75 76 77 77 78 743 743 745 746 745 743 737 745 748 748 754 751 757 5,886 5,861 5,837 5,831 5,822 5,807 5,783 5,757 5,734 5,683 5,632 5,578 5,548 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures , Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products , Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing 3,010 150 181 103 107 353 467 708 415 3,003 150 180 102 106 350 468 708 412 2,994 149 180 101 106 349 467 708 409 173 172 172 2,988 146 179 101 106 350 465 706 406 (1) 173 2,975 144 178 100 106 348 466 705 399 (1) 172 2,961 144 176 100 106 345 463 700 399 (D (D 2,991 147 179 101 107 350 466 705 408 (1) 173 2,991 147 180 100 107 349 465 709 409 (1) 172 170 2,946 144 176 99 104 344 459 694 398 (1) 170 2,915 143 175 98 103 342 454 680 396 (1) 170 2,885 144 173 97 102 339 449 664 394 (1) 169 2,853 143 172 96 100 334 444 650 392 (1) 169 2,830 144 170 96 100 334 437 637 390 (1) 169 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 2,876 560 11 243 451 162 696 343 22 348 40 2,858 555 11 241 443 162 696 343 22 346 39 2,843 551 10 239 439 162 695 345 22 343 37 2,840 553 10 236 436 163 694 347 22 341 38 2,831 555 10 234 433 162 692 346 22 339 38 2,819 555 10 231 428 161 692 347 22 336 37 2,808 556 10 229 425 161 689 347 22 332 37 2,796 557 10 226 422 159 687 348 22 328 37 2,788 558 10 225 418 159 685 347 22 327 37 2,768 562 10 223 410 157 678 347 21 324 36 2,747 554 10 219 406 157 674 348 22 321 36 2,725 553 10 218 396 156 668 349 22 318 35 2,718 547 10 216 401 155 664 349 22 320 34 Goods-producing Mining Construction Manufacturing Service-producing 0) 0) 57,176 57,198 57,352 57,360 57,461 57,451 57,568 57,695 57,747 57,793 57,916 57,876 58,008 Transportation and public utilities 2,181 2,143 2,196 2,194 2,197 2,201 2,204 2,204 2,207 2,210 2,216 2,215 2,216 Wholesale trade 2,182 2,181 2,175 2,181 2,188 2,192 2,197 2,199 2,202 2,196 2,177 2,169 2,174 Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate 12,245 12,264 12,272 12,254 12,291 12,295 12,311 12,328 12,324 12,384 12,393 12,386 12,401 4,721 4,726 4,733 4,742 4,748 4,755 4,761 4,768 4,774 4,785 4,800 4,792 4,792 Services 24,188 24,261 24,338 24,361 24,407 24,445 24,487 24,507 24,534 24,479 24,587 24,576 24,586 Government Federal State Local 11,659 11,623 11,638 11,628 11,630 11,563 11,608 11,689 11,706 11,739 11,743 11,738 11,839 1,227 1,146 1,134 1,132 1,129 1,037 1,061 1,115 1,113 1,115 1,115 1,075 1,120 2,477 2,481 2,489 2,479 2,479 2,486 2,490 2,498 2,503 2,507 2,506 2,514 2,537 7,955 7,996 8,015 8,017 8,022 8,040 8,057 8,076 8,090 8,117 8,122 8,149 8,182 1 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1997 forward are subject to revision. 50 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-5. Production or nonsupervisory workers 1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 2001 2000 Industry Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.P Sept.P Total private 91,367 91,407 91,516 91,554 91,608 91,639 91,667 91,560 91,542 91,357 91,345 91,204 90,968 Goods-producing 18,178 18,188 18,162 18,132 18,104 18,073 18,069 17,928 17,847 17,714 17,665 17,530 17,429 Mining Construction Manufacturing 421 425 424 424 427 432 436 438 442 445 446 447 442 5,198 5,218 5,227 5,242 5,283 5,318 5,379 5,324 5,339 5,313 5,319 5,294 5,285 12,559 12,545 12,511 12,466 12,394 12,323 12,254 12,166 12,066 11,956 11,900 11,789 11,702 7,544 663 443 454 541 1,155 1,314 1,073 1,199 747 (2) 271 7,517 657 441 453 536 1,152 1,311 1,071 1,193 743 (2) 271 7,462 653 439 453 532 269 7,560 667 446 455 544 1,155 1,318 1,075 1,201 752 (2) 270 4,991 1,230 24 439 485 497 816 574 87 786 53 4,985 1,242 23 433 480 497 816 574 86 782 52 4,967 1,243 24 430 475 496 810 573 86 778 52 4,949 1,244 23 426 470 494 808 573 86 773 52 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing 7,568 672 446 456 543 1,159 1,317 1,077 1,200 753 (2) Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products Service-producing 1,166 721 (2) 268 7,415 648 435 453 531 1,131 1,300 1,054 1,168 722 (2) 264 7,358 646 435 453 524 1,125 1,277 1,041 1,163 715 (2) 265 7,308 647 431 453 518 1,121 1,264 1,023 1,160 713 (2) 265 7,235 644 427 450 512 1,109 1,253 1,005 1,149 702 (2) 263 7,157 644 421 447 507 1,099 1,235 985 1,134 690 (2) 263 7,102 642 417 447 499 1,100 1,216 959 1,138 699 (2) 261 7,024 638 411 441 496 1,091 1,200 937 1,137 695 (2) 253 6,966 640 407 443 493 1,081 1,185 920 1,126 686 (2) 255 4,932 1,246 23 421 466 494 805 573 87 766 51 4,908 1,246 22 415 461 491 803 573 86 759 52 4,896 1,248 23 413 458 488 800 572 86 756 52 4,858 1,246 23 409 449 487 790 567 88 749 50 4,831 1,240 24 401 446 485 787 566 88 745 49 4,799 1,242 24 395 436 481 781 565 87 740 48 4,798 1,237 24 396 439 479 778 568 88 742 47 4,765 1,237 26 390 425 476 776 564 87 737 47 4,736 1,229 24 386 423 476 772 560 89 732 45 1,142 1,314 1,063 73,189 73,219 73,354 73,422 73,504 73,566 73,598 73,632 73,695 73,643 73,680 73,674 73,539 Transportation and public utilities 5,898 5,912 5,922 5,940 5,948 5,955 5,970 5,981 5,982 5,974 5,979 5,953 5,935 Wholesale trade 5,613 5,625 5,630 5,633 5,634 5,627 5,624 5,611 5,596 5,587 5,580 5,577 5,562 Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services 20,555 20,540 20,587 20,597 20,595 20,639 20,607 20,694 20,665 20,673 20,708 20,674 20,608 5,537 5,547 5,555 5,559 5,578 5,586 5,591 5,607 5,589 5,584 5,581 5,601 35,586 35,595 35,660 35,693 35,757 35,767 35,811 35,755 35,845 35,820 35,829 35,889 35,833 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, 5,570 cannot be separated with sufficient precision. P = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1997 forward are subject to revision. 51 ESTABLISHMENT DATA DIFFUSION INDEXES SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-6. Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted (Percent) Time span Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Sept. Aug. Private nonfarm payrolls, 353 industries Oct. Nov. Dec. 1 Over 1-month span: 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 57.2 63.2 55.1 55.7 53.7 58.6 56.2 59.6 59.3 50.4 62.5 59.3 52.8 61.0 55.8 63.2 60.2 57.2 54.2 45.0 59.8 58.9 58.2 47.7 46.6 57.2 57.1 54.2 60.5 44.3 59.8 55.4 57.1 57.8 45.5 59.2 58.4 54.4 55.1 P43.5 62.7 54.8 55.2 52.0 P45.3 65.2 55.0 57.9 54.8 61.6 58.2 59.9 55.1 62.2 56.4 56.8 54.2 Over 3-month span: 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 63.5 65.3 60.8 61.6 51.7 64.0 66.1 57.8 63.3 54.1 66.0 64.6 58.5 61.9 48.6 67.0 65.7 55.8 56.2 49.2 63.2 62.2 58.1 55.1 42.5 63.3 57.9 57.9 57.9 42.4 59.8 57.5 57.2 61.5 P40.7 65.6 58.4 59.2 56.4 P41.5 67.3 59.1 59.8 54.1 71.1 59.2 59.1 53.3 70.0 59.3 61.0 55.7 69.5 59.2 60.6 53.3 Over 6-month span: 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 66.7 70.4 59.8 63.5 52.0 68.6 67.4 59.8 60.6 50.6 66.1 65.0 58.2 62.6 48.6 66.0 62.5 60.3 63.7 45.3 65.3 63.6 56.7 61.5 P43.5 65.9 60.5 59.2 55.5 P39.4 66.0 59.2 61.8 56.1 69.1 58.6 60.8 58.6 69.4 57.9 62.2 54.2 70.3 59.6 61.2 54.8 71.1 60.6 62.3 51.8 70.7 59.9 64.9 54.2 Over 12-month span: 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 69.3 69.7 61.2 62.5 49.6 67.4 67.6 60.2 63.0 P47.5 68.4 67.4 58.2 61.8 P44.8 70.0 66.0 60.8 59.5 69.7 64.0 60.8 58.4 70.3 62.7 61.6 56.8 70.1 61.9 62.2 55.7 70.8 62.0 61.3 56.5 71.0 60.9 63.9 54.2 70.5 59.3 63.0 53.4 69.7 60.8 61.3 53.0 70.7 58.8 60.9 51.7 Manufacturing payrolls, 136 industries1 Over 1-month span: 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 48.2 57.4 46.0 44.9 37.9 52.6 51.5 44.5 56.6 32.4 55.5 53.7 43.0 55.5 41.5 54.8 53.3 42.3 46.7 31.3 52.9 43.8 50.4 41.2 29.4 53.7 48.2 39.3 54.8 33.1 49.3 38.2 51.5 53.7 39.0 51.1 51.5 39.3 38.6 P28.3 57.7 41.9 45.2 34.6 P37.5 61.8 41.5 46.3 41.5 61.4 41.2 53.3 43.8 54.8 43.4 46.7 44.1 Over 3-month span: 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 50.0 59.6 41.2 50.0 28.3 51.5 59.6 39.0 54.0 29.4 55.9 55.9 38.2 52.9 24.6 55.5 50.4 41.5 42.3 26.5 52.9 46.7 40.8 43.0 22.4 52.9 37.9 45.2 48.5 24.6 50.4 41.5 39.0 48.2 P21.3 54.8 41.5 45.2 33.8 P22.4 59.6 41.9 40.8 28.7 70.6 38.2 44.9 30.5 66.5 36.8 46.3 39.0 64.3 40.8 46.0 35.7 Over 6-month span: 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 53.7 63.2 36.0 51.5 26.8 53.7 54.4 38.2 44.5 25.4 51.1 50.4 37.5 48.5 19.9 52.9 40.4 41.2 55.1 20.6 50.7 44.5 36.8 43.8 P20.6 50.7 40.1 39.7 34.9 P16.2 54.8 37.5 43.0 33.5 62.1 36.4 41.5 34.6 61.8 34.9 46.0 30.1 64.3 40.1 40.4 29.4 67.3 37.1 46.3 25.0 65.8 34.2 51.5 27.9 Over 12-month span: 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 55.1 54.8 38.6 46.3 19.1 52.6 52.2 34.6 45.2 P16.9 54.0 51.8 32.4 41.2 P15.1 54.4 46.7 36.0 37.9 55.5 40.4 37.9 33.8 57.0 40.1 39.0 31.3 57.0 38.2 40.1 31.3 58.8 37.5 40.4 31.3 59.2 36.4 44.5 27.6 57.7 34.6 46.0 25.4 57.4 35.7 44.9 24.3 57.7 34.2 44.5 21.0 1 Based on seasonally adjusted data for 1-, 3-, and 6-month spans and unadjusted data for the 12-month span. Data are centered within the span. p = preliminary. NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment. Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data (beginning April 2000) and all seasonally adjusted data (beginning January 1997) are subject to revision. 52 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-7. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 2000 2001 State Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Total Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.P 1 1,937.5 1,936.4 1,938.3 1,936.9 1,936.9 1,931.2 1,926.2 1,925.3 1,914.7 1,916.8 1,918.2 284.4 286.2 288.0 288.0 287.5 288.1 289.1 289.1 290.5 284.0 284.7 2,270.7 2,276.0 2,280.3 2,270.7 2,278.7 2,276.1 2,276.4 2,276.7 2,270.5 2,267.0 2,271.6 1,164.3 1,166.8 1,169.0 1,168.7 1,167.8 1,166.6 1,164.2 1,165.4 1,164.3 1,164.8 1,166.1 14,675.9 14,707.2 14,758.8 14,713.7 14,741.2 14,798.9 14,818.3 14,813.4 14,820.7 14,794.5 14,806.7 1,939.8 285.1 2,266.0 1,163.8 14,612.1 1,939.3 285.2 2,268.4 1,160.9 14,643.7 Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida 2,235.7 1,696.4 421.2 655.0 7,098.3 2,239.8 1,696.0 421.8 649.8 7,119.5 2,242.8 1,696.3 425.1 646.0 7,148.7 2,244.7 1,695.9 426.0 647.5 7,164.4 2,247.1 1,697.5 427.1 648.9 7,186.5 2,253.0 1,699.8 423.5 651.9 7,208.6 2,256.1 1,700.7 424.0 648.0 7,223.6 2,251.5 1,699.6 426.1 647.4 7,246.0 2,270.4 1,700.8 425.4 649.9 7,264.1 2,265.2 1,701.8 424.7 651.3 7,286.3 2,270.1 1,700.4 423.2 654.6 7,298.7 2,267.1 1,698.5 423.7 654.4 7,310.9 2,268.6 1,692.7 423.5 661.4 7,326.5 Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana 4,017.9 552.0 565.3 6,042.1 3,015.0 4,010.1 560.3 566.3 6,037.8 3,010.2 4,018.5 556.1 566.3 6,025.7 3,010.4 4,016.3 557.6 566.9 6,021.3 3,013.3 4,013.6 559.4 568.1 6,019.1 3,008.9 4,037.5 554.8 562.2 6,059.8 2,997.4 4,045.3 560.3 563.2 6,072.0 2,996.6 4,041.8 560.3 563.1 6,077.1 2,999.9 4,045.6 560.0 564.8 6,058.2 2,995.8 4,052.0 557.8 568.2 6,058.5 2,996.2 4,043.3 560.4 570.6 6,053.8 2,985.4 4,032.6 557.6 570.7 6,028.5 2,981.9 4,011.0 556.6 569.5 6,012.8 2,981.5 Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine 1,477.2 1,345.3 1,825.8 1,935.2 605.3 1,479.1 1,341.2 1,824.6 1,936.3 603.4 1,482.8 1,347.7 1,826.1 1,940.1 603.9 1,486.1 1,353.3 1,830.6 1,941.8 610.5 1,487.9 1,353.7 1,834.1 1,944.1 610.3 1,485.5 1,354.9 1,840.8 1,953.2 611.8 1,487.9 1,352.8 1,843.3 1,957.2 612.8 1,489.3 1,358.5 1,843.3 1,953.7 612.5 1,482.0 1,363.7 1,835.9 1,951.7 611.9 1,480.0 1,367.0 1,839.0 1,948.7 610.6 1,477.9 1,367.5 1,833.5 1,945.2 610.2 1,485.6 1,369.2 1,830.4 1,946.4 614.5 1,489.6 1,372.5 1,832.9 1,945.6 610.5 Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi 2,436.2 3,319.6 4,685.5 2,676.9 1,160.8 2,467.4 3,338.0 4,688.2 2,676.8 1,155.7 2,472.7 3,342.4 4,693.6 2,675.7 1,155.2 2,474.9 3,348.7 4,702.0 2,678.2 1,153.3 2,477.3 3,357.3 4,704.6 2,682.1 1,151.1 2,473.9 3,361.9 4,679.2 2,680.3 1,147.4 2,477.7 3,355.9 4,702.1 2,686.4 1,145.4 2,477.8 3,361.7 4,698.1 2,685.9 1,145.6 2,473.3 3,362.8 4,693.1 2,689.2 1,145.5 2,475.7 3,365.7 4,676.5 2,693.2 1,145.6 2,474.9 3.368.7 4,679.5 2,689.8 1,152.0 2,459.3 3,364.6 4,677.5 2,687.2 1,144.4 2,472.9 3,358.6 4,662.7 2,684.0 1,139.5 Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire 2,767.3 391.3 914.9 1,035.1 622.9 2,768.5 391.1 910.8 1,038.2 624.0 2,760.6 390.2 909.3 1,042.3 621.8 2,764.3 391.1 911.5 1,047.0 624.5 2,761.3 391.9 911.5 1,053.0 624.9 2,770.2 391.8 916.5 1,050.9 627.2 2,764.5 393.7 913.9 1,059.1 625.5 2,763.6 394.3 913.3 1,063.7 626.3 2,756.9 393.1 911.3 1,068.6 627.3 2,746.3 393.2 914.2 1,070.4 627.0 2,743.8 394.8 911.7 1,076.3 626.2 2,727.1 396.3 915.7 1,068.5 625.2 2,723.6 396.5 913.8 1,069.4 623.5 New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota 3,998.5 746.4 8,610.0 3,979.5 326.8 4,008.3 747.1 8,664.9 3,975.9 329.2 4,015.1 747.2 8,670.0 3,963.5 329.0 4,022.0 747.6 8,680.8 3,970.8 328.0 4,031.1 748.4 8,691.5 3,971.5 327.9 4,029.1 746.2 8,707.0 3,970.3 328.9 4,033.8 749.0 8,721.7 3,974.7 330.3 4,032.8 753.8 8,723.8 3,977.5 329.6 4,027.3 754.7 8,729.5 3,975.7 328.6 4,028.2 754.8 8,729.7 3,985.4 327.7 4,022.5 757.5 8,722.2 3,961.1 327.6 4,021.0 756.5 8,717.0 3,990.6 324.7 4,014.4 759.8 8,710.4 4,011.5 326.4 Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island 5,645.5 1,494.8 1,610.8 5,704.5 474.7 5,650.3 1,493.2 1,609.1 5,719.1 476.9 5,656.7 1,492.2 1,612.4 5,724.7 477.2 5,659.7 1,491.4 1,615.3 5,728.2 477.3 5,663.4 1,491.5 1,612.6 5,734.7 477.7 5,655.2 1,490.9 1,604.2 5,744.3 478.4 5,659.2 1,490.3 1,609.6 5,737.1 479.0 5,657.5 1,494.8 1,604.7 5,748.1 479.6 5,652.1 1,501.2 1,600.5 5,736.6 478.8 5,641.5 1,498.3 1,598.4 5,732.9 478.8 5,646.3 1,501.3 1,596.0 5,729.4 479.2 5,657.6 1,507.2 1,590.8 5,727.3 479.8 5,634.2 1,505.2 1,586.1 5,719.1 478.6 South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah 1,883.7 378.0 2,750.5 9,473.9 1,081.2 1,880.3 378.7 2,748.4 9,501.6 1,083.7 1,882.1 380.7 2,747.2 9,517.2 1,086.3 1,900.5 379.9 2,751.4 9,538.8 1,088.0 1,892.1 379.6 2,753.3 9,563.5 1,090.7 1,892.3 380.8 2,749.2 9,576.7 1,090.6 1,892.7 379.3 2,754.0 9,610.7 1,091.2 1,893.6 379.9 2,748.7 9,625.2 1,091.7 1,893.0 378.7 2,759.7 9,626.4 1,092.5 1,898.6 381.3 2,753.9 9,640.0 1,093.4 1,876.4 380.9 2,759.9 9,658.9 1,092.9 1,881.5 380.2 2,762.1 9,639.3 1,092.2 1,881.5 382.1 2,759.5 9,676.7 1,093.7 Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 298.3 3,519.3 2,726.7 730.7 2,843.8 239.7 299.0 3,524.6 2,724.7 733.4 2,837.0 237.8 299.2 3,530.4 2,731.0 735.1 2,838.8 239.3 299.8 3,539.1 2,737.8 737.1 2,842.6 239.9 300.6 3,542.7 2,741.6 738.0 2,842.7 240.7 299.6 3,550.7 2,749.2 737.7 2,844.9 242.7 301.2 3,560.6 2,745.3 741.1 2,852.1 244.4 300.4 3,561.6 2,745.0 742.0 2,852.4 244.9 299.9 3,560.6 2,744.2 739.7 2,848.8 245.1 299.9 3,562.6 2,744.2 738.2 2,843.8 243.4 299.9 3,567.9 2,742.8 738.5 2,838.0 244.9 299.3 3,570.0 2,742.8 734.9 2,840.7 249.0 299.1 3,577.0 2,731.7 739.3 2,837.4 247.8 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California See footnotes at end of table. 53 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-7. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted — Continued (In thousands) 2000 2001 State Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.P Construction Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California 105.0 14.3 163.9 52.8 740.9 105.4 14.3 165.0 53.4 748.0 106.2 14.4 165.1 53.3 750.8 106.1 14.3 164.6 54.0 753.5 106.6 14.4 165.2 54.4 761.4 107.8 14.7 165.3 56.2 760.1 108.4 15.1 166.6 56.0 761.7 107.5 15.2 167.5 56.8 765.1 106.8 15.0 168.0 56.3 767.5 106.8 14.7 167.8 56.3 768.8 105.8 15.1 167.6 56.0 768.6 105.0 14.9 165.6 56.0 762.9 103.9 15.0 163.7 55.9 764.0 163.8 65.4 25.0 11.0 393.0 163.6 65.9 24.9 11.2 393.0 163.5 66.3 25.0 11.3 393.7 166.5 66.5 25.1 11.3 397.7 164.0 68.1 25.9 11.4 397.9 162.9 68.0 25.9 11.0 395.5 163.8 67.8 25.3 10.9 395.2 164.4 68.2 25.7 11.3 397.2 163.6 66.7 25.1 11.2 400.5 163.9 65.5 25.3 11.2 404.2 162.0 64.2 25.3 11.3 402.7 Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida 394.0 162.5 65.1 25.1 11.0 393.3 Georgia Hawaii2 Idaho Illinois Indiana 208.9 24.0 36.6 265.2 151.5 208.1 24.0 36.8 263.1 151.3 208.5 24.0 36.7 261.9 152.6 207.6 23.9 36.8 260.5 153.7 208.9 24.0 36.8 258.6 151.1 210.3 23.9 35.5 274.3 155.8 213.4 23.8 34.9 280.8 156.2 210.5 23.9 34.9 288.8 157.6 208.4 23.8 35.3 284.9 154.3 207.8 23.6 35.7 285.7 154.6 209.4 23.6 36.7 281.7 153.4 211.2 23.1 37.2 279.7 151.7 208.2 23.2 Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine 63.1 64.1 85.3 131.7 29.5 63.1 64.3 85.0 131.3 29.5 63.5 64.5 85.2 131.6 29.7 64.0 64.5 86.1 132.0 29.7 64.2 64.1 85.9 132.7 29.9 62.0 65.2 90.0 137.6 30.3 62.1 65.0 91.1 136.3 30.6 63.6 67.1 89.8 135.9 30.8 63.5 68.2 87.2 134.6 31.5 61.3 68.8 87.6 134.8 30.7 63.3 69.2 87.1 133.8 30.5 63.1 68.8 87.0 136.0 30.5 63.6 69.2 85.8 134.9 30.3 Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi 156.0 130.9 212.2 118.5 55.2 156.4 132.0 213.0 117.9 54.6 156.7 133.2 213.9 117.3 54.6 156.7 134.6 215.0 119.0 54.0 156.8 135.8 216.1 119.6 54.1 158.6 136.6 212.8 121.2 52.4 160.7 136.8 217.2 121.6 53.1 159.6 137.4 215.0 122.5 53.7 159.0 138.1 216.0 124.6 53.8 159.8 139.2 215.4 122.4 53.8 159.5 139.3 213.2 125.7 54.1 160.7 138.5 212.6 125.3 54.3 160.1 137.2 213.5 124.7 53.5 Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire 142.1 19.6 44.6 87.9 25.3 140.6 19.2 44.3 87.7 25.3 139.7 19.4 44.1 87.6 25.3 139.0 19.5 43.7 88.2 25.0 134.3 19.7 42.9 89.0 25.1 142.9 20.2 44.5 88.6 25.8 142.5 20.7 44.3 89.5 26.3 144.6 21.0 44.2 90.3 25.9 142.5 20.7 44.0 91.1 25.9 142.1 20.6 44.0 91.1 25.6 145.1 20.5 43.9 91.3 26.0 141.8 20.6 43.7 90.7 26.1 139.2 20.6 43.7 90.6 26.1 New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota 156.8 156.7 45.5 330.1 237.7 16.2 158.1 45.7 331.3 239.2 15.7 159.1 45.7 332.4 239.7 15.6 160.5 45.8 335.3 240.2 16.2 162.5 45.5 339.5 241.6 16.0 162.8 45.8 341.7 243.6 16.8 161.2 45.5 340.1 241.6 16.5 160.8 45.5 340.1 242.1 15.9 160.1 45.7 337.9 242.5 15.9 160.0 45.6 336.2 244.3 15.6 159.5 46.0 335.7 246.2 16.0 156.4 44.8 328.0 236.5 15.9 Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island 253.6 61.4 86.3 253.2 18.5 254.4 61.8 86.4 255.3 18.8 255.6 61.7 88.0 255.0 19.0 256.6 61.7 89.5 255.5 19.0 257.8 61.8 88.0 255.6 19.0 259.2 61.3 89.5 255.2 18.9 260.4 62.1 88.8 258.3 19.2 262.2 63.0 87.5 257.4 18.9 257.8 63.6 85.3 256.2 18.6 257.4 63.0 85.6 255.6 19.6 257.4 62.5 83.1 256.0 19.8 257.0 63.4 82.9 255.0 19.9 255.6 63.0 81.6 253.9 19.7 South Carolina South Dakota 117.4 18.0 126.1 562.3 73.0 117.8 18.1 126.7 564.5 73.0 118.3 18.4 126.0 565.0 73.1 118.4 17.7 126.9 566.9 73.3 118.9 17.9 127.5 568.7 73.7 118.5 18.7 130.9 569.8 73.2 119.5 18.2 132.7 575.2 73.3 119.2 18.6 131.7 576.1 71.2 119.2 18.1 130.1 578.6 70.5 119.5 18.6 130.3 581.1 70.4 117.3 18.9 129.9 584.6 68.6 117.3 19.2 129.3 584.8 69.0 117.8 14.8 212.1 161.0 32.4 126.2 14.8 213.1 161.9 33.2 126.4 17.3 14.7 214.6 162.8 34.0 126.8 17.4 14.6 216.1 164.0 34.5 126.7 17.4 14.6 217.5 164.3 34.3 126.3 17.6 14.5 219.6 166.1 34.8 127.2 18.5 14.8 223.6 165.9 36.0 128.1 18.4 14.5 224.9 167.3 37.0 127.9 18.5 14.5 224.8 165.6 35.2 126.1 18.6 14.6 225.2 164.7 34.8 124.5 18.2 14.8 226.3 164.9 34.1 124.5 18.3 14.7 226.9 164.1 33.8 126.1 17.9 Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 164.3 64.6 24.9 10.9 44.9 327.0 235.8 17.7 See footnotes at end of table. 54 36.9 276.5 151.6 15.6 19.0 129.1 585.5 69.1 14.8 227.7 164.1 32.8 125.9 17.9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-7. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted — Continued (In thousands) 2000 2001 State Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.P Manufacturing 360.8 13.6 216.2 250.8 359.4 13.5 216.5 250.0 358.4 13.2 356.9 12.8 356.1 13.0 216.4 250.5 1,952.5 1,950.6 1,952.1 216.7 250.4 1,953.4 1,953.2 Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida 206.3 262.3 58.8 11.4 205.9 262.0 58.5 205.4 261.8 58.5 486.9 11.4 486.5 486.8 58.3 11.4 486.4 Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana 586.4 586.1 17.4 77.0 943.2 687.8 17.5 76.8 585.5 17.4 76.5 582.6 17.3 76.8 940.0 939.9 941.3 685.8 683.6 Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine 261.2 209.7 322.6 183.5 85.8 261.1 210.2 321.0 183.0 80.8 Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi 179.6 436.4 979.9 439.1 233.4 Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire 406.5 24.7 120.4 44.6 New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota 461.2 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California 105.8 43.1 874.3 777.2 25.1 11.3 205.8 261.3 216.8 250.3 206.5 261.3 58.5 11.4 486.3 581.8 17.3 11.5 483.2 11.4 482.8 571.1 669.2 573.5 17.4 75.6 928.2 667.8 922.5 665.8 567.8 17.7 76.4 916.6 662.8 574.2 17.1 75.8 931.6 201.8 256.8 56.8 11.5 482.0 241.2 1,910.0 239.9 1,901.3 200.8 257.8 200.3 254.9 54.4 54.9 11.5 11.5 481.7 481.6 569.0 564.9 17.6 659.7 17.7 76.0 904.4 656.6 261.3 210.6 320.0 182.6 80.6 261.6 210.7 319.6 182.3 85.3 261.4 210.3 318.5 182.4 84.4 260.4 210.3 317.7 183.4 84.5 260.6 211.0 315.4 182.2 83.5 260.7 210.9 314.1 181.9 83.4 260.0 210.7 313.2 181.3 82.4 259.9 209.9 312.3 180.1 81.9 259.3 209.4 310.5 180.3 81.5 259.0 209.5 306.1 179.3 82.4 259.4 209.3 306.5 178.7 80.9 179.9 434.6 977.1 438.2 231.9 179.2 436.4 974.9 439.5 230.7 179.0 437.0 976.9 438.9 229.3 178.8 437.3 974.8 438.9 227.3 178.5 436.2 949.6 439.1 226.2 177.9 434.4 959.9 437.7 222.6 177.6 432.6 955.6 436.5 221.2 176.3 430.5 952.0 435.1 220.7 174.9 427.5 943.5 434.2 219.8 175.7 426.0 941.4 430.5 217.6 174.6 424.7 941.1 429.7 216.6 175.3 421.3 927.3 427.0 215.6 402.9 24.8 400.7 24.7 120.1 45.0 105.4 401.1 24.6 394.7 24.4 393.7 24.7 105.2 119.3 45.9 105.1 119.0 46.0 104.9 391.1 24.2 118.9 46.2 104.3 385.5 23.8 118.5 46.3 103.2 101.8 384.2 23.6 118.1 45.9 102.3 379.6 23.3 105.4 391.9 24.4 118.5 46.2 104.6 378.8 23.4 120.2 45.1 400.7 24.8 119.9 45.6 458.8 42.8 873.2 780.7 25.3 459.6 458.9 42.8 869.0 775.4 25.3 42.9 458.7 43.1 868.0 772.8 25.3 458.4 43.2 863.1 457.7 42.9 455.3 43.4 852.0 451.8 42.8 450.3 42.6 848.9 751.2 25.1 445.8 42.4 846.2 743.2 24.8 443.4 42.4 846.8 738.1 24.8 442.5 42.1 840.1 1,083.3 182.3 244.1 1,059.5 178.6 236.5 902.4 70.6 1,057.2 178.5 235.3 896.6 70.8 1,058.1 177.5 233.0 1,046.1 176.4 925.5 72.7 1,082.8 182.3 243.2 924.1 72.7 891.8 885.8 70.0 342.2 47.0 490.7 338.0 46.6 489.6 1,078.9 129.9 1,075.4 130.0 49.0 378.2 338.7 78.3 599.6 48.9 375.7 337.5 78.0 592.9 11.2 11.3 120.2 44.6 105.6 868.7 774.7 25.2 347.3 49.9 506.0 1,086.4 1,087.4 Utah 131.8 131.9 131.9 131.7 131.7 Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 48.9 388.0 350.5 49.0 386.8 347.9 79.8 616.2 11.3 49.2 386.6 347.5 79.9 616.1 11.2 49.3 386.1 346.9 79.9 615.3 49.5 385.9 346.2 1,082.8 182.2 244.0 923.0 72.3 346.2 49.2 49.6 503.3 505.0 1,088.2 1,086.9 346.8 11.3 771.4 25.2 854.8 764.7 25.1 1,079.2 1,072.8 1,070.5 182.0 180.9 180.4 245.2 241.5 240.8 923.0 920.7 917.7 72.3 72.9 72.0 347.4 49.9 508.0 79.8 614.0 11.4 See footnotes at end of table. 578.3 203.5 257.6 57.4 57.1 11.6 485.0 344.2 13.5 210.4 681.2 348.2 49.8 511.0 1,085.4 11.3 11.5 485.1 204.2 258.1 57.7 205.3 258.6 346.7 12.5 211.2 937.9 672.9 South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee 80.3 616.3 575.2 17.3 76.1 206.4 260.4 55.1 344.8 12.8 212.1 240.7 1,924.4 76.5 940.9 677.7 1,085.5 Texas 206.9 260.7 54.6 11.5 483.9 351.6 349.9 347.9 13.2 12.8 12.6 214.8 216.7 214.0 215.3 242.4 245.5 241.7 244.0 1,945.0 1,944.3 1,936.2 1,932.3 353.5 14.2 17.2 76.2 936.8 671.3 Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island 182.8 241.9 926.7 72.2 353.6 14.2 217.1 248.7 1,950.1 55 344.0 49.0 500.2 1,086.6 131.4 49.6 386.8 347.1 79.6 612.6 11.4 761.3 25.1 851.3 758.9 25.2 1,067.0 180.2 237.9 1,063.7 913.1 71.7 907.8 179.0 238.7 71.7 343.8 343.5 344.2 48.2 47.8 47.5 495.7 494.4 493.6 1,087.2 1,086.3 1,083.3 131.0 130.4 130.9 49.8 384.4 345.5 79.0 608.7 49.8 383.3 343.8 79.1 605.6 11.8 11.5 49.5 381.0 340.1 78.5 603.2 11.5 17.6 75.6 118.3 46.4 76.1 910.2 70.8 118.1 45.8 101.2 731.9 25.1 231.0 332.6 337.0 45.6 46.1 486.2 489.0 1,075.4 1,070.0 130.0 129.3 48.5 375.7 338.4 48.4 374.0 334.9 77.5 589.9 11.4 77.1 585.9 11.3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-7. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted — Continued (In thousands) 2000 2001 State Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.P Transportation and public utilities Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida 96.0 27.4 109.4 70.3 751.0 95.9 27.3 109.4 70.5 750.6 95.8 26.8 110.1 70.9 752.9 96.3 27.2 110.4 70.8 755.1 96.4 27.0 110.7 71.0 759.7 96.0 27.3 109.7 70.3 761.1 95.8 27.2 110.3 70.2 761.1 95.8 27.3 110.4 70.6 765.4 95.5 27.1 109.8 70.8 765.0 95.6 27.5 110.0 70.9 764.2 95.2 27.3 109.7 70.8 763.4 95.2 27.3 109.9 70.6 759.9 94.4 27.5 109.6 71.2 760.3 144.9 79.0 16.8 18.0 358.7 144.9 80.0 17.9 19.6 359.9 144.4 80.2 17.8 19.5 360.9 143.8 80.2 17.9 19.6 361.8 143.3 79.8 18.0 19.6 362.8 142.0 80.1 17.9 19.6 362.8 141.2 79.9 17.6 19.1 363.9 141.1 80.1 17.6 19.2 364.2 141.1 80.0 17.7 19.1 366.4 140.9 80.0 17.8 19.3 366.4 141.2 79.9 17.7 19.2 368.2 140.5 80.1 18.1 19.4 369.6 140.1 79.0 17.9 19.5 268.5 (3) 269.3 (3) 28.3 357.9 149.6 270.3 (3) 28.2 357.0 149.5 270.8 (3) 28.1 357.0 150.2 273.2 (3) 27.8 358.4 150.1 274.4 (3) 27.8 359.3 149.3 274.5 (3) 28.0 360.2 149.4 273.6 (3) 28.0 359.6 148.9 272.7 (3) 28.4 359.7 147.9 272.3 (3) 28.8 358.4 148.2 270.7 (3) 29.0 358.0 149.0 269.2 (3) 369.9 Indiana 28.3 356.3 149.1 269.0 (3) 28.1 357.1 148.3 Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine 72.9 87.3 108.7 113.3 23.1 73.5 87.6 108.9 113.9 24.4 73.4 86.8 109.0 113.7 24.2 73.6 87.1 109.0 113.9 24.2 73.6 87.1 109.2 114.0 24.1 73.7 87.2 109.7 115.0 24.4 74.0 87.4 109.8 114.8 24.3 74.2 87.5 109.4 115.1 24.1 74.0 88.3 108.5 115.1 24.4 73.8 88.4 107.3 114.9 24.4 74.1 88.1 105.6 114.4 24.3 73.6 88.7 106.4 114.6 24.4 74.1 89.1 106.6 114.6 24.4 Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi 108.3 134.3 181.1 135.0 57.1 116.4 145.6 181.6 135.2 56.7 118.7 146.0 181.2 135.8 56.6 118.7 146.2 182.0 136.1 56.7 119.8 146.6 181.7 136.4 56.8 117.9 146.2 181.6 136.7 56.9 117.1 145.8 181.5 137.0 56.3 118.1 145.2 180.6 136.9 56.2 118.3 145.6 181.0 136.8 56.9 118.0 145.3 180.8 136.2 56.6 118.0 146.2 180.0 136.5 56.3 118.1 145.9 180.9 135.5 56.3 117.8 144.6 180.2 135.1 55.8 Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire 182.2 22.5 58.6 56.2 20.5 183.9 22.4 58.5 56.5 22.2 184.0 22.3 58.4 57.2 22.1 183.0 22.3 58.5 57.6 22.1 182.5 22.4 58.6 58.1 22.1 182.7 22.5 58.3 58.2 21.5 183.2 22.3 58.3 58.8 21.7 183.3 22.4 58.1 59.1 21.7 181.4 22.3 57.3 59.1 21.5 181.8 22.4 57.5 59.6 21.5 182.5 22.6 56.6 59.2 21.7 181.8 22.6 57.5 58.5 21.7 179.9 22.5 57.1 58.6 21.5 New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota 268.3 37.2 271.8 37.1 435.5 183.2 18.9 272.3 37.0 434.8 183.4 18.7 272.1 37.0 436.1 183.5 18.7 272.6 37.1 439.2 182.8 18.7 271.2 37.0 442.9 183.2 18.8 271.7 36.9 443.6 184.6 19.0 271.3 37.1 442.6 183.6 18.8 271.5 37.0 443.2 183.6 18.7 271.4 36.9 443.9 185.1 18.8 270.4 37.5 442.7 185.0 18.8 269.2 37.5 443.9 185.3 18.8 266.6 37.8 444.9 184.8 19.1 251.0 85.8 80.7 304.3 16.9 251.2 86.0 80.8 303.8 17.1 250.7 85.5 80.8 303.6 17.0 250.7 85.4 80.8 304.5 17.0 250.6 85.9 80.3 306.5 17.0 250.3 85.9 81.1 305.9 17.0 249.5 85.7 79.8 304.0 17.0 249.4 86.5 79.5 303.7 17.1 249.6 86.1 79.3 302.5 17.1 250.1 86.1 79.6 299.4 16.9 249.6 85.7 79.8 298.5 17.0 248.9 85.4 79.3 297.1 16.9 95.0 17.2 178.9 597.8 61.3 95.0 17.0 178.6 601.2 61.3 95.2 17.0 179.2 603.5 61.2 95.2 17.0 179.1 605.4 61.2 95.4 17.1 181.1 605.4 60.1 95.6 17.0 181.7 609.2 60.2 95.8 16.9 181.1 609.2 60.5 95.3 16.8 183.0 611.5 60.5 95.5 17.0 182.8 610.8 61.1 95.8 17.4 182.0 613.2 61.9 96.2 17.4 181.2 615.5 61.6 17.4 181.9 618.9 62.1 12.5 188.5 148.1 37.6 134.7 14.3 12.6 189.2 148.8 37.6 135.0 14.3 12.6 189.8 149.2 37.5 134.9 14.3 12.6 190.6 150.1 37.6 135.5 14.1 12.3 193.8 150.1 37.2 133.7 14.4 12.7 193.9 149.6 36.8 133.7 14.1 12.5 193.4 149.4 37.0 134.3 14.2 12.5 193.0 149.1 37.1 135.1 14.3 12.5 195.1 149.0 37.2 135.6 14.3 12.4 195.3 148.1 37.5 135.3 14.4 12.5 194.9 147.9 37.2 136.4 14.4 12.5 194.5 146.7 37.6 136.4 14.3 Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois 401.8 183.2 18.7 Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island 251.3 85.6 80.5 South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee 95.0 17.1 178.8 Texas 594.7 61.3 Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 289.9 15.9 11.9 180.8 147.9 35.3 135.3 14.4 See footnotes at end of table. 56 28.9 356.7 148.0 96.0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-7. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted — Continued (In thousands) 2001 2000 State Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. I Mar. [ Apr. | May | June | July | Aug.P 449.4 58.1 529.6 267.8 3,331.8 450.0 58.3 531.1 269.0 3,335.1 452.0 58.3 531.4 269.9 3,336.0 450.1 57.7 528.8 270.2 3,329.2 450.5 57.8 531.3 270.9 3,344.4 449.5 58.2 530.0 269.7 3,358.3 448.0 58.3 530.8 269.6 3,364.7 447.1 58.3 532.9 270.7 3,366.2 445.1 57.7 534.3 270.6 3,368.2 444.3 58.1 534.8 269.0 3,362.5 3,368.7 Trade 447.9 57.8 441.8 58.2 534.3 270.2 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California 3,321.2 448.3 57.8 529.7 267.2 3,328.9 Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida 530.3 365.8 91.8 50.2 1,768.0 531.4 366.2 91.4 49.5 1,769.9 532.7 365.9 92.1 49.0 1,771.0 532.0 365.4 93.1 49.1 1,773.0 531.2 365.5 93.2 49.1 1,777.0 529.0 365.7 92.2 49.2 1,777.1 531.3 364.3 92.9 49.2 1,777.9 534.6 365.6 92.8 49.2 1,778.5 538.0 367.2 92.6 49.0 1,785.9 540.8 367.7 92.7 49.1 1,793.0 541.7 367.4 93.2 49.1 1,796.9 543.1 367.0 92.9 49.5 1,798.6 541.1 365.9 93.4 50.2 1,802.2 Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana 981.9 138.1 144.4 1,366.5 710.2 980.2 137.9 145.4 1,374.9 710.3 984.7 138.1 145.1 1,370.4 709.7 987.8 138.8 145.1 1,367.7 712.4 984.9 139.3 145.1 1,366.2 712.7 995.1 138.7 142.9 1,369.3 708.0 994.9 139.4 143.0 1,369.6 707.9 998.7 139.4 143.0 1,371.0 706.0 1,000.6 139.9 143.2 1,368.1 705.3 1,004.7 140.1 144.1 1,366.9 705.6 1,006.6 140.0 144.4 1,363.5 702.6 1,001.1 139.7 144.0 1,357.2 702.1 993.7 139.8 143.2 1,361.0 701.8 357.5 318.1 432.2 456.9 151.7 358.0 318.0 433.2 457.0 151.9 360.8 320.4 432.7 457.4 152.5 361.2 322.7 433.3 457.6 152.0 361.8 324.0 434.8 456.3 152.1 362.0 322.0 434.9 458.8 152.4 362.0 321.3 435.6 462.0 152.6 361.9 321.6 435.5 461.6 152.9 359.0 323.8 435.2 461.7 152.5 359.4 324.2 434.6 461.6 151.6 360.2 323.6 434.8 459.5 152.1 361.7 322.0 435.9 460.1 154.0 363.2 322.6 435.6 460.6 153.1 560.2 751.4 1,094.3 633.5 256.8 559.9 751.0 1,094.2 633.2 256.5 561.1 751.6 1,103.2 632.8 257.4 561.4 751.9 1,103.3 634.3 257.1 560.4 753.4 1,104.7 634.9 257.0 556.3 752.7 1,099.0 635.0 257.9 558.3 749.8 1,106.5 635.3 257.6 555.6 751.5 1,105.8 633.5 257.9 553.2 753.5 1,102.0 635.2 256.9 552.2 755.0 1,093.8 637.3 258.0 553.1 753.7 1,093.5 635.9 256.4 554.2 754.7 1,091.2 635.1 257.0 555.9 755.3 1,096.5 635.8 256.1 Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire 648.6 103.1 219.3 217.7 164.8 649.6 102.9 218.0 218.7 164.9 649.9 102.7 218.2 220.2 164.3 652.0 103.1 218.8 222.0 165.5 653.7 103.3 218.9 223.3 166.2 652.1 103.1 219.5 223.7 164.7 650.3 103.8 217.9 226.0 164.6 649.9 103.8 216.7 226.6 165.0 646.8 103.6 216.4 227.7 166.1 646.0 103.1 216.4 228.8 166.4 645.4 103.5 216.4 229.8 166.4 644.7 104.1 217.0 230.1 166.0 640.2 104.1 215.0 230.6 165.9 New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota 935.0 937.2 173.9 1,753.9 907.3 82.0 937.9 174.1 1,760.7 908.3 81.9 940.5 174.2 1,761.2 907.9 81.8 943.5 174.4 1,762.9 905.7 81.8 942.1 173.2 1,760.2 900.6 82.2 941.6 173.8 1,765.4 901.2 83.0 941.3 174.6 1,765.3 900.3 82.3 938.7 174.1 1,765.2 902.3 82.1 939.6 173.9 1,760.0 908.9 82.2 938.9 174.9 1,758.3 912.8 82.3 939.4 174.5 1,755.4 913.2 81.5 937.9 1,359.2 342.4 395.2 1,278.8 109.1 1,362.4 341.9 396.0 1,277.6 109.1 1,361.1 342.6 395.8 1,276.8 109.0 1,362.6 342.1 394.0 1,279.6 109.5 1,360.9 341.5 391.5 1,288.1 110.7 1,361.2 340.5 393.0 1,283.4 111.5 1,358.1 341.0 393.4 1,288.6 111.4 1,358.0 342.4 391.3 1,289.3 110.9 1,357.7 341.7 391.9 1,288.7 110.7 1,359.5 342.8 391.0 1,287.9 110.5 1,359.4 343.8 390.0 1,290.1 110.8 1,359.9 341.5 389.5 91.7 646.7 2,255.4 252.2 449.6 91.7 648.1 2,256.0 253.1 450.4 91.9 649.9 2,259.6 253.7 451.9 91.8 650.6 2,266.0 253.7 452.4 92.1 652.3 2,270.8 254.3 452.7 92.9 653.4 2,269.7 254.0 453.3 92.8 654.6 2,276.3 254.3 454.6 92.9 652.6 2,279.7 254.3 453.1 93.0 655.9 2,273.7 254.6 455.1 93.3 655.5 2,278.3 254.8 453.0 93.1 657.5 2,285.4 254.0 455.3 92.8 657.4 2,285.4 253.2 455.7 93.5 656.7 2,295.0 254.7 68.4 769.3 654.6 164.4 636.0 54.7 68.2 769.7 655.4 164.0 637.3 54.6 68.1 767.9 656.8 165.0 637.5 55.5 68.4 769.2 658.4 165.2 637.7 55.2 68.9 769.8 659.2 164.7 639.3 54.8 68.2 769.8 659.2 164.8 638.8 55.1 68.8 773.2 659.7 165.6 639.4 55.5 68.5 773.8 658.4 165.5 639.0 55.7 68.7 773.7 658.8 164.4 638.6 56.0 68.6 775.9 656.5 164.4 635.2 56.3 68.5 775.9 654.4 163.8 635.5 55.9 68.6 775.9 656.6 164.2 636.5 55.9 68.6 776.9 654.4 164.9 637.9 56.2 Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 528.8 267.1 174.0 1,753.5 907.9 81.6 1,357.6 342.0 395.0 1,277.6 109.0 448.1 See footnotes at end of table. 57 175.2 1,760.5 916.5 81.4 1,287.5 110.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-7. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted — Continued (In thousands) 2000 2001 State Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.P Finance, insurance, and real estate Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California 92.2 12.7 144.2 46.1 824.1 92.3 12.7 144.3 46.1 826.0 92.3 12.7 145.1 46.3 827.6 92.3 12.8 145.4 46.3 829.4 92.2 12.7 145.6 46.5 831.0 91.8 12.8 144.6 46.1 833.5 91.8 12.8 144.5 46.2 837.2 91.9 12.7 144.9 46.1 840.5 92.1 12.7 145.6 46.1 841.2 92.0 12.7 146.6 46.3 842.5 92.0 12.7 146.8 46.4 843.1 91.8 12.7 146.9 46.3 842.6 91.9 12.8 146.7 46.4 842.4 Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida 142.2 141.9 50.2 31.3 444.3 142.4 141.9 50.3 32.0 445.2 142.6 141.6 50.5 31.9 445.4 143.2 141.6 50.8 31.8 445.5 143.2 141.2 50.9 31.9 445.8 143.2 141.0 51.2 31.8 446.8 143.1 141.6 50.7 31.8 449.3 142.0 141.7 50.6 31.7 451.6 141.3 142.2 50.7 31.8 454.2 141.7 141.8 50.7 32.1 454.9 141.8 142.1 50.1 32.1 454.5 141.9 142.2 50.5 32.5 454.4 141.8 142.1 50.2 32.2 455.1 Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana 207.9 33.2 23.6 400.6 140.6 206.4 33.2 23.6 400.9 140.7 206.5 33.3 23.7 401.0 140.6 206.9 33.3 23.7 400.9 140.7 207.5 33.4 23.8 400.5 141.1 205.6 33.6 23.5 401.2 140.9 206.3 33.8 23.7 402.7 140.4 206.4 33.8 23.5 402.1 140.8 207.2 33.9 23.6 402.6 140.0 207.4 34.0 23.7 403.0 140.2 207.2 33.7 23.6 403.4 139.9 205.2 33.7 23.7 402.5 139.6 204.9 33.5 23.9 402.4 139.1 85.7 63.7 76.3 86.5 32.4 86.0 63.9 76.4 86.7 32.5 86.4 64.6 76.2 86.9 32.6 86.6 64.8 76.2 86.9 32.8 86.9 65.0 76.3 87.0 33.0 87.1 64.7 76.6 86.9 32.8 87.3 64.7 76.9 87.0 32.9 87.2 64.9 76.8 86.8 32.5 87.4 64.8 76.7 86.7 32.4 87.6 65.1 76.7 86.6 32.5 87.4 65.6 76.4 86.3 32.0 87.4 65.6 76.7 86.4 32.1 87.3 65.4 77.0 86.2 32.2 Maryland Massachusetts . . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi 137.6 228.2 204.7 160.9 42.1 137.5 228.3 205.4 160.8 42.3 137.9 228.9 205.8 161.0 42.2 138.2 228.9 205.5 161.1 42.5 138.1 229.0 205.6 160.7 42.9 139.2 229.3 207.0 161.2 42.4 138.5 228.8 207.3 161.6 42.2 138.9 229.5 206.6 162.4 42.3 139.5 230.2 208.1 162.4 42.1 139.9 230.7 207.8 162.9 42.1 140.5 231.3 208.5 162.7 42.0 140.4 230.9 208.2 162.2 42.1 140.3 231.1 209.2 163.0 42.6 Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire 167.0 17.9 61.2 47.7 32.7 168.5 18.0 61.1 47.9 32.7 168.1 18.1 61.2 48.2 32.8 168.1 18.0 61.3 48.3 33.1 168.9 18.0 61.2 48.5 32.9 168.9 18.1 61.4 48.7 32.8 169.0 18.3 61.3 49.1 32.8 169.8 18.2 61.4 49.3 32.7 170.6 18.3 61.3 49.5 32.7 170.0 18.4 61.4 49.5 32.9 168.9 18.3 60.9 49.8 32.6 168.1 18.3 61.0 49.7 32.5 168.9 18.3 60.7 49.6 32.8 New Jersey . New Mexico New York . . . North Carolina North Dakota 265.0 31.9 749.2 187.6 16.6 265.7 32.0 748.8 188.3 16.6 266.2 32.1 749.1 188.3 16.6 266.3 32.2 749.8 188.1 16.6 266.9 32.2 749.6 189.1 16.6 267.0 32.3 753.1 189.9 16.5 267.2 32.3 753.5 189.8 16.5 267.6 32.3 753.6 189.5 16.5 267.4 32.4 751.9 188.8 16.4 268.0 32.4 749.7 190.4 16.5 266.5 32.4 748.6 188.9 16.4 266.6 32.4 746.1 188.8 16.4 266.9 32.5 744.9 189.4 16.6 Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island 307.8 73.7 94.0 326.0 31.1 308.5 73.8 93.9 325.8 31.1 308.7 73.8 94.1 327.1 31.0 309.0 73.9 94.4 327.9 30.9 309.3 73.9 94.6 328.3 30.6 309.8 73.9 94.7 328.9 30.7 309.5 73.9 95.0 328.9 30.6 309.6 73.7 95.0 328.7 30.6 310.0 73.9 95.2 329.3 30.5 309.9 73.9 95.2 328.5 30.8 310.4 74.0 95.2 328.2 31.0 310.4 74.5 95.0 328.3 31.1 311.2 75.1 95.5 328.1 31.1 South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah 81.7 25.8 131.1 525 5 57 2 81.9 25.8 131.4 526.3 57.2 81.8 25.9 131.3 526.3 57.4 81.8 26.0 131.2 526.5 57.6 81.8 26.0 131.3 526.9 57.8 81.6 26.1 130.2 527.7 58.6 81.7 26.1 130.4 529.3 58.3 81.7 26.1 130.8 531.1 58.9 81.7 26.6 131.0 531.3 58.8 81.6 27.0 130.5 533.5 58.8 81.3 26.7 130.9 534.6 58.6 81.7 26.9 130.5 535.5 59.2 81.8 27.2 130.5 535.2 59.3 Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 12.3 190.2 136.5 29.4 148.9 8.0 12.3 190.7 137.0 29.4 149.2 8.0 12.3 191.3 137.5 29.4 149.6 8.1 12.3 191.6 137.8 29.5 149.9 8.2 12.4 191.7 138.1 29.7 150.3 8.2 12.4 191.9 138.4 29.6 150.1 8.2 12.4 192.3 138.8 29.6 150.9 8.1 12.4 192.1 138.7 29.7 151.3 8.2 12.5 192.7 139.2 30.1 151.6 8.2 12.4 192.9 139.7 29.9 151.6 8.3 12.4 193.2 139.7 29.6 152.0 8.2 12.4 192.9 139.3 29.8 152.5 8.2 12.3 192.9 139.1 30.0 152.4 8.2 Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine . ... See footnotes at end of table. 58 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-7. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted — Continued (In thousands) 2000 2001 State Aug. Sept. Oct. Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California 474.3 73.9 725.2 279.0 4,664.9 474.6 73.9 724.4 280.2 4,688.3 Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida 692.9 539.7 122.4 302.9 2,649.6 Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Nov. Dec. Feb. I Mar. | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug.P 475.5 73.2 725.7 281.6 4,706.9 475.2 73.6 727.0 282.0 4,721.3 475.2 73.7 730.5 282.5 4,751.8 477.6 74.4 727.0 282.3 4,710.9 476.4 74.7 727.9 283.1 4,720.3 475.7 75.0 726.5 283.1 4,742.7 474.3 75.0 724.4 282.5 4,754.2 475.9 75.6 722.0 282.4 4,746.9 476.8 76.6 716.1 282.7 4,751.9 478.3 76.5 710.2 282.5 4,748.1 283.9 4,747.1 696.1 539.8 122.4 301.0 2,664.5 697.5 539.0 123.8 299.9 2,687.6 698.7 538.8 123.4 301.6 2,700.0 697.1 540.9 123.6 302.3 2,714.2 700.8 540.9 124.6 305.6 2,728.3 704.5 541.0 123.2 303.3 2,735.8 707.1 541.6 124.3 302.8 2,757.7 720.1 541.2 123.5 306.4 2,765.0 712.1 541.0 122.8 306.5 2,777.7 716.7 542.7 123.0 307.6 2,781.3 713.9 543.0 123.5 307.4 2,784.2 713.2 542.0 123.5 308.2 2,799.2 1,141.8 184.7 144.8 1,857.3 755.1 1,144.7 187.6 145.1 1,863.5 758.9 1,149.8 185.9 144.9 1,860.1 757.7 1,145.7 186.5 145.5 1,864.2 758.6 1,143.3 187.3 146.6 1,861.6 760.2 1,161.5 186.5 144.7 1,880.2 754.0 1,157.0 187.3 145.6 1,882.5 753.7 1,157.8 188.0 145.9 1,882.5 758.4 1,159.4 188.4 147.4 1,878.4 760.7 1,162.9 187.2 148.4 1,878.4 761.1 1,158.8 186.8 148.7 1,877.0 760.7 1,154.7 185.7 148.5 1,872.3 757.5 1,144.4 186.2 148.8 1,867.7 761.7 393.0 348.0 471.1 541.3 182.6 393.5 348.5 472.4 542.5 183.4 394.2 349.6 475.5 544.5 184.1 395.7 350.0 477.8 545.3 185.7 396.8 351.6 480.3 547.9 185.8 396.5 352.9 482.8 549.4 186.9 397.5 352.2 482.9 549.4 188.6 398.4 353.5 486.5 548.4 189.1 394.9 353.2 483.7 549.1 188.8 394.6 355.0 485.1 546.5 188.7 395.1 355.3 485.4 545.2 188.9 398.6 355.3 487.5 544.9 189.1 399.5 356.2 488.6 547.7 187.8 868.5 784.0 276.0 868.5 1,216.8 1,326.6 784.8 273.7 867.8 1,221.1 1,322.8 785.7 274.1 868.5 1,224.3 1,326.7 785.7 273.8 870.5 1,229.1 1,327.5 786.6 272.6 873.5 1,233.7 1,329.7 788.2 271.7 874.3 1,234.3 1,331.7 790.9 273.4 877.9 1,237.9 1,333.1 793.1 272.0 876.2 1,237.3 1,332.3 793.0 273.0 877.6 1,240.5 1,331.1 797.8 272.6 879.3 1,243.9 1,332.4 795.0 274.3 884.2 1,241.9 1,335.9 795.1 272.5 788.7 116.8 254.2 448.3 190.8 795.5 117.3 253.8 450.4 190.2 792.1 117.3 253.5 451.0 189.1 791.9 117.8 254.2 452.1 190.6 791.9 117.8 254.5 454.0 191.1 795.2 118.3 257.7 451.6 193.5 791.3 118.7 256.9 454.3 192.4 789.1 119.6 257.2 457.3 194.4 789.5 119.5 256.7 458.1 194.7 786.9 120.3 258.3 459.6 194.9 787.2 121.2 256.8 460.3 194.8 780.9 120.7 261.2 457.6 194.9 781.7 121.6 260.1 456.9 195.0 1,322.2 1,327.0 217.9 3,057.4 1,041.1 93.2 1,330.3 217.4 3,061.4 1,035.4 92.9 1,333.4 217.4 3,068.4 1,040.9 92.9 1,336.2 217.4 3,076.1 1,043.2 92.6 1,335.5 217.0 3,089.3 1,045.7 92.5 1,336.4 218.2 3,100.7 1,050.5 93.1 1,340.0 220.0 3,106.7 1,052.1 93.1 1,341.8 221.7 3,111.8 1,053.7 92.7 1,341.0 222.4 3,117.0 1,059.7 92.9 1,342.8 222.4 3,111.7 1,061.1 93.0 1,343.0 223.1 3,114.0 1,063.1 92.8 1,340.9 224.0 3,120.5 1,063.0 93.0 1,598.6 429.9 444.4 1,890.9 164.0 1,602.3 428.3 444.8 1,894.4 164.7 1,605.1 428.9 444.1 1,897.5 165.4 1,603.5 429.5 440.2 1,896.1 164.3 1,605.6 428.4 443.6 1,894.7 164.6 1,608.2 432.5 443.2 1,905.5 165.7 1,609.3 435.5 443.1 1,898.2 165.8 1,606.0 434.3 441.6 1,903.6 165.7 1,615.1 438.7 443.1 1,911.4 166.1 1,617.9 441.2 439.8 1,916.3 165.8 1,613.9 443.3 437.3 1,918.1 165.6 Services Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota 1,216.1 1,320.9 216.8 3,051.0 1,042.3 93.2 475.8 76.8 711.2 1,240.2 1,330.2 795.4 271.0 Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island 1,591.7 430.3 442.4 1,890.0 163.4 1,597.0 430.5 442.5 1,884.7 163.6 South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah 464.4 104.3 750.7 2,737.7 311.5 467.3 104.9 756.0 2,751.9 313.0 469.4 105.5 753.4 2,758.6 314.9 476.2 106.0 755.6 2,766.3 316.4 477.7 105.5 756.5 2,778.2 317.4 476.5 105.3 749.3 2,787.3 317.7 477.2 105.2 754.2 2,798.4 317.7 476.1 105.9 755.2 2,803.8 319.7 478.4 105.2 760.1 2,806.0 321.0 482.4 106.1 759.5 2,813.8 321.9 470.5 106.4 764.3 2,816.4 321.6 470.8 105.4 768.5 2,815.7 321.1 473.2 106.7 766.1 2,819.3 321.0 Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 91.7 1,137.7 787.4 226.0 770.5 54.7 92.1 1,142.6 789.3 227.2 768.5 54.5 92.0 1,148.7 791.1 227.9 769.1 55.0 92.4 1,154.2 793.8 228.9 771.6 55.5 92.1 1,154.5 796.3 229.9 773.5 56.2 92.1 1,157.1 798.7 231.4 777.7 56.7 92.1 1,159.4 796.6 230.4 780.4 57.1 92.2 1,160.4 797.2 230.0 781.6 57.4 92.1 1,161.6 799.4 230.0 781.4 57.2 92.2 1,160.5 802.2 229.8 783.1 56.2 92.4 1,164.1 804.1 231.9 783.9 56.9 91.9 1,165.4 801.1 233.2 787.4 56.6 91.8 1,169.4 798.0 232.4 786.2 56.0 See footnotes at end of table. 59 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-7. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted — Continued (In thousands) 2000 2001 State Aug. Sept. Oct. 355.3 74.9 368.5 194.3 2,334.0 355.1 74.6 369.1 190.1 2,327.8 Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida 342.1 242.3 56.2 230.2 990.5 Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Feb. Mar. Nov. Dec. Jan. 351.7 74.5 368.9 190.5 2,330.3 351.4 74.4 371.1 190.9 2,335.9 351.5 74.4 370.4 191.0 2,342.3 351.9 73.9 368.4 191.5 2,345.2 352.4 74.9 371.7 192.5 2,347.9 351.2 75.2 371.8 192.8 2,358.9 343.8 240.1 56.1 225.2 993.7 343.7 241.6 57.3 223.3 997.6 344.9 241.9 57.5 222.7 998.2 349.5 241.7 57.8 223.2 1,000.1 351.6 244.0 57.8 222.8 1,005.4 352.5 244.6 58.5 221.6 1,007.1 614.7 111.9 108.1 843.2 414.8 607.9 117.3 108.0 828.4 409.0 606.5 114.5 108.6 824.6 410.8 607.7 114.5 108.3 819.9 411.4 608.6 114.8 108.7 824.5 410.2 608.8 111.7 109.2 828.8 409.8 Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine 241.7 247.3 310.2 373.3 100.1 241.8 241.6 308.3 373.1 100.8 241.1 244.0 308.2 374.2 100.1 241.3 246.3 309.6 374.5 100.7 241.1 244.5 310.2 374.5 100.9 Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi 424.6 421.0 684.6 398.9 235.7 447.4 428.3 682.4 399.7 235.5 449.9 423.7 683.9 396.5 235.1 450.9 424.4 685.1 396.1 235.4 Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire 427.2 81.8 155.4 121.8 82.5 422.5 81.5 153.7 121.4 82.6 421.1 80.5 152.5 122.2 82.3 588.2 183.0 1,448.6 641.6 71.8 589.6 182.9 1,463.6 634.9 73.4 785.4 290.2 268.8 721.8 64.4 Apr. May June 351.6 75.3 373.3 193.0 2,366.1 351.9 75.2 373.9 193.6 2,369.2 346.8 75.4 374.4 193.6 2,377.8 347.3 75.6 379.0 195.8 2,385.3 358.0 75.1 386.3 195.2 2,399.6 345.4 243.1 57.7 221.8 1,007.0 348.7 243.4 57.8 221.1 1,007.6 348.4 244.7 57.5 221.5 1,007.7 350.0 244.0 57.2 223.8 1,008.7 349.5 242.1 58.4 222.8 1,011.5 356.8 243.8 58.7 228.4 1,009.1 613.2 115.8 109.5 830.4 411.7 611.9 115.2 109.7 830.9 412.5 615.2 113.9 109.2 826.5 412.8 617.6 112.4 109.9 832.4 415.0 613.3 115.6 109.7 843.3 412.0 612.8 115.0 109.9 838.5 416.3 617.8 113.3 109.5 834.1 416.9 241.7 245.3 310.0 372.1 100.4 242.3 243.8 312.2 374.8 100.2 241.2 245.5 311.9 373.4 99.6 241.2 247.1 312.0 372.2 99.8 241.5 248.0 315.8 373.0 100.7 236.5 248.6 313.8 374.6 100.8 240.3 251.6 311.0 373.5 101.9 240.6 253.1 313.0 371.0 101.7 451.5 424.7 686.4 397.9 235.8 448.5 425.8 691.2 391.7 235.1 449.5 424.7 689.8 395.7 235.5 448.8 426.2 693.3 394.9 237.4 449.5 426.1 693.6 396.0 237.2 451.9 426.1 696.2 396.3 237.7 447.5 426.9 703.7 397.5 246.1 425.6 426.7 699.6 398.8 240.3 435.7 427.5 698.0 397.0 239.8 424.1 80.6 153.6 122.8 82.4 424.4 80.7 154.3 123.6 81.9 428.6 80.9 154.6 123.4 83.4 429.4 80.7 154.8 124.6 82.4 429.8 80.3 155.9 124.2 81.6 430.0 79.9 155.4 126.3 81.7 429.3 80.1 156.9 124.9 82.1 431.4 80.9 157.5 129.1 82.5 421.1 81.8 155.9 125.6 81.2 429.6 81.4 157.9 127.0 80.5 590.3 182.7 1,460.3 631.1 73.5 590.9 182.6 1,460.7 632.5 73.2 592.2 183.0 1,458.8 634.1 73.4 592.8 181.6 1,458.7 635.3 73.4 595.1 183.2 1,459.5 638.3 73.5 592.8 184.1 1,457.2 643.1 73.0 593.2 184.6 1,461.3 642.8 73.3 595.3 184.4 1,465.3 644.0 72.3 596.3 185.5 1,472.1 623.6 72.5 597.6 184.5 1,470.0 653.8 70.8 598.3 185.5 1,459.2 675.7 71.5 784.2 287.9 264.4 725.5 64.5 784.8 287.5 264.0 727.1 64.1 784.7 287.9 264.1 727.9 64.2 786.2 287.9 264.0 727.2 63.7 786.0 288.5 264.7 729.7 63.8 789.3 289.1 265.4 729.0 64.0 790.5 288.9 266.1 731.5 64.2 791.4 290.4 265.7 733.1 64.0 788.9 290.3 266.5 732.4 64.1 783.8 288.3 267.0 730.7 63.9 792.5 290.5 268.5 727.9 64.2 785.9 289.8 270.1 729.5 64.9 327.0 70.2 402.0 1,561.9 185.9 319.5 70.0 395.1 1,567.4 186.0 318.0 71.0 397.9 1,567.4 185.8 328.3 70.7 398.8 1,569.6 186.0 318.0 70.8 399.2 1,574.7 186.5 321.7 70.6 399.8 1,576.9 187.4 320.0 70.7 400.6 1,581.8 188.2 320.1 70.7 398.8 1,583.5 187.9 319.6 70.3 401.9 1,584.1 188.5 320.4 71.0 400.5 1,585.1 188.3 318.6 70.5 401.7 1,589.7 190.0 321.3 71.2 402.3 1,566.6 190.2 322.5 71.5 405.1 1,592.0 190.3 49.7 631.2 485.2 142.4 407.9 61.7 49.5 623.1 481.6 141.6 402.0 60.6 49.7 622.0 483.0 140.7 402.0 60.3 49.6 622.0 484.1 141.1 403.9 60.3 49.9 622.6 483.9 141.5 401.2 60.6 49.9 621.7 485.9 139.3 402.1 60.2 49.9 623.8 485.5 142.6 408.2 60.7 49.8 623.8 486.5 142.6 410.0 60.6 49.5 623.8 488.4 143.3 410.5 60.4 49.9 624.8 489.7 142.7 411.7 60.2 49.8 627.3 490.4 142.3 411.4 60.9 50.0 628.3 491.7 137.9 409.4 65.6 50.1 631.5 490.9 143.0 410.3 64.6 July Aug.P Government Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 1 P = preliminary. NOTE: All State data currently reflect March 2000 benchmarks levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced with the release of January 2002 estimates, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1997 are subject to revision. Includes mining, not shown separately. Mining is combined with construction. This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. 2 3 60 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted 2000 2001 Industry Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.P Sept.P 34.4 34.4 34.3 34.2 34.4 34.3 34.3 34.2 34.2 34.2 34.2 34.0 34.1 40.7 40.8 40.6 40.1 40.5 40.3 40.5 40.6 40.5 40.4 40.5 40.3 40.1 Mining 43.0 43.1 43.0 42.5 43.1 43.2 43.8 44.0 43.9 43.3 43.3 43.5 43.8 Construction 38.9 39.2 38.9 38.7 39.1 38.7 39.1 39.3 39.7 39.4 39.4 39.3 39.0 Manufacturing Overtime hours 41.4 4.4 41.4 4.5 41.2 4.3 40.6 4.1 41.0 4.2 40.9 3.9 41.0 4.1 41.0 3.9 40.7 3.9 40.7 3.9 40.8 4.0 40.7 4.0 40.5 3.9 Durable goods Overtime hours Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manfacturing 41.8 4.5 40.8 39.7 42.9 44.7 45.8 42.2 41.9 40.7 42.9 43.8 41.1 38.5 41.9 4.6 40.9 39.7 43.2 44.4 45.1 42.2 42.0 40.7 43.0 43.9 41.2 38.6 41.6 4.4 40.8 39.4 43.0 44.4 45.2 42.1 41.7 40.5 42.5 43.2 41.2 38.4 41.0 4.1 40.2 38.8 42.3 43.5 44.7 41.3 41.1 40.3 41.5 41.5 40.7 38.1 41.3 4.1 39.8 39.2 43.0 43.8 44.7 41.7 41.5 40.3 42.0 42.1 41.0 38.3 41.1 3.9 40.1 39.1 42.8 43.2 44.4 41.7 41.0 40.3 42.0 42.0 41.1 38.2 41.3 4.0 40.3 39.1 43.7 43.4 44.4 41.9 41.2 40.1 42.0 42.3 41.0 38.2 41.3 3.9 40.1 39.3 43.2 44.3 45.4 42.0 41.3 39.8 42.4 43.3 41.0 38.2 41.0 3.9 40.6 38.6 43.9 43.5 44.6 41.4 40.7 39.1 42.4 43.6 41.0 37.9 40.9 3.9 40.4 38.4 44.0 43.9 45.1 41.2 40.4 39.3 41.9 43.0 40.8 38.4 41.2 4.0 41.1 39.7 44.0 44.1 44.7 41.6 40.8 38.9 42.2 43.0 40.8 38.4 41.0 4.0 40.7 39.4 43.6 43.8 44.9 41.5 40.1 39.0 42.7 44.5 40.2 38.2 40.7 3.8 41.2 38.4 44.0 44.1 46.3 41.0 40.1 39.2 40.8 41.6 41.1 37.6 Nondurable goods Overtime hours Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 40.7 4.3 41.6 41.0 40.8 37.6 42.4 38.2 42.4 (2) 41.3 37.3 40.6 4.3 41.5 40.3 40.6 37.5 42.3 38.2 42.3 (2) 41.2 37.4 40.5 4.2 41.4 40.4 40.5 37.6 42.2 38.2 42.1 (2) 41.0 37.3 40.1 4.1 40.9 40.3 40.5 37.2 41.7 37.9 42.1 (2) 40.4 36.8 40.6 4.3 41.3 40.4 40.7 37.6 41.9 38.4 42.6 (2) 41.0 36.9 40.4 4.0 41.1 39.8 40.4 37.6 41.7 38.4 42.3 (2) 40.9 36.4 40.5 4.1 41.2 40.0 40.5 37.5 41.8 38.6 42.3 (2) 41.0 36.1 40.5 3.9 41.3 41.1 40.3 38.0 42.0 38.2 42.6 (2) 40.8 36.6 40.3 4.0 41.1 39.1 40.3 37.8 41.6 38.0 42.4 (2) 40.6 35.9 40.4 3.9 41.2 40.4 40.4 37.5 41.7 38.0 42.2 (2) 40.7 36.2 40.3 4.0 40.9 40.5 39.7 37.7 41.9 38.2 42.7 (2) 40.6 35.7 40.2 4.1 41.1 40.3 39.9 36.9 41.3 38.0 42.2 (2) 40.4 36.4 40.1 4.1 40.9 39.4 39.9 36.5 41.7 38.0 42.1 (2) 40.7 35.9 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.7 32.9 32.8 32.8 32.7 32.7 32.8 32.6 32.6 32.6 Transportation and public utilities 38.5 38.6 38.6 38.7 38.7 38.5 38.3 38.1 38.1 38.1 37.8 37.9 37.8 Wholesale trade 38.4 38.4 38.4 38.3 38.3 38.1 38.3 38.2 38.2 38.3 38.2 38.2 38.5 Retail trade 28.8 28.9 28.9 28.7 29.1 28.9 28.8 28.8 28.8 28.7 28.6 28.6 28.6 Finance, insurance, and real estate 36.4 36.2 36.2 36.2 36.2 36.3 36.3 36.3 36.2 36.5 36.2 36.2 36.2 Services 32.7 32.6 32.6 32.6 32.7 32.7 32.8 32.6 32.7 32.8 32.7 32.5 32.6 Total private Goods-producing Service-producing 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal components, which are small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. P = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1997 forward are subject to revision. 61 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted (1982=100) 2001 2000 Industry Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.P Sept.P 151.7 151.8 151.8 151.2 152.2 151.7 152.0 151.5 151.5 151.2 150.8 150.1 149.7 115.4 115.7 114.9 113.5 114.4 113.6 114.1 113.5 112.8 111.5 111.5 110.3 109.1 51.6 52.3 52.0 51.4 52.5 53.2 54.5 55.0 55.4 55.0 55.1 55.5 55.2 Construction 183.6 185.8 184.7 184.2 187.6 186.9 191.0 190.0 192.5 190.1 190.3 188.9 187.2 Manufacturing 104.7 104.6 103.9 102.2 102.5 101.5 101.2 100.7 99.1 98.1 98.0 96.7 95.5 110.4 145.0 110.4 109.6 107.5 105.4 137.2 138.2 129.5 119.4 84.4 65.6 100.5 137.3 127.3 116.2 82.4 64.5 139.4 122.8 117.8 82.4 66.1 121.1 120.8 118.2 102.1 108.4 119.5 159.3 75.6 98.1 101.0 107.7 99.4 106.9 114.6 148.8 75.2 97.2 133.1 118.3 87.0 67.6 116.9 96.3 100.9 113.8 149.0 74.7 95.3 137.6 127.1 118.9 84.4 65.6 112.5 139.5 130.1 91.6 70.4 134.5 115.8 88.4 105.9 137.7 133.7 102.1 139.6 106.4 137.4 133.7 117.2 87.0 67.0 117.1 102.2 143.0 137.2 118.0 91.1 70.2 107.4 137.4 135.2 117.8 88.3 68.2 103.6 144.2 139.2 118.8 112.5 88.7 90.5 110.1 87.6 89.4 112.4 106.3 137.7 73.1 90.2 96.7 91.4 45.9 73.0 52.8 96.2 116.0 48.0 72.4 52.4 102.5 102.0 90.8 113.3 46.9 64.0 45.3 96.8 120.3 99.2 70.3 145.9 119.4 98.6 Total private Goods-producing Mining Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manfacturing Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products Service-producing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services 139.2 118.3 92.0 71.5 121.5 101.8 108.6 119.2 159.2 75.4 97.5 97.0 115.3 48.7 74.4 53.5 102.7 120.3 99.4 69.8 147.0 116.2 69.0 117.1 97.0 75.9 97.9 146.5 75.7 146.4 75.7 146.0 75.2 96.6 94.9 95.3 95.7 116.0 46.0 71.7 155.8 113.3 45.9 117.9 98.3 105.2 113.5 71.2 94.8 115.4 43.4 69.7 50.9 99.8 94.7 115.9 45.6 69.5 50.4 99.4 119.2 98.9 94.9 114.7 51.3 100.4 106.1 51.4 100.9 119.3 103.4 113.1 94.1 116.0 46.8 68.5 50.1 99.7 114.0 94.0 97.4 112.8 147.7 74.2 93.8 93.0 114.8 46.5 118.9 83.4 64.2 113.7 92.0 95.9 110.0 143.2 73.6 95.0 91.5 92.4 111.2 94.3 149.3 72.2 91.0 92.5 92.4 114.0 114.6 48.1 65.3 48.6 51.9 64.7 46.0 115.3 48.0 66.3 48.0 145.1 73.8 67.1 49.5 98.4 115.4 97.8 97.8 95.8 114.6 114.7 113.2 141.4 73.1 142.3 99.0 70.0 140.6 140.4 98.7 72.9 138.4 136.4 136.4 113.8 97.3 72.3 134.9 28.9 29.1 28.8 28.1 27.0 26.7 25.8 26.3 24.8 118.2 98.6 69.3 70.1 144.5 99.7 119.0 69.5 116.5 98.1 97.4 70.1 137.0 71.6 99.1 71.8 96.3 72.8 134.9 30.4 29.9 29.8 29.4 168.0 168.0 168.3 168.2 169.2 168.9 169.1 168.5 168.9 169.0 168.4 167.9 168.0 138.9 139.6 139.8 140.6 140.8 140.3 139.9 139.4 139.4 139.2 138.3 138.0 137.3 132.1 132.4 132.5 132.2 132.3 131.4 132.0 131.4 131.0 131.2 130.6 130.6 131.2 145.7 146.1 146.4 145.5 147.5 146.8 146.0 146.7 146.5 146.0 145.7 145.5 145.0 139.2 138.7 138.9 139.0 139.2 139.8 140.0 140.2 140.2 140.9 139.6 139.5 140.0 211.4 210.8 211.2 211.4 212.4 212.5 213.4 211.8 212.9 213.4 212.8 211.9 212.2 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 118.3 100.6 119.7 86.2 66.6 99.0 P = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1997 forward are subject to revision. 62 ESTABLISHMENT DATA ALL-EMPLOYEE HOURS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-10. Hours of wage and salary workers on nonfarm payrolls by major industry, seasonally adjusted Millions of hours (annual rate)1 Percent change Industry Sept. 2001 p Sept. 2000 to Sept. 2001 p July 2001 to Aug. 2001r Aug. 2001 to Sept. 2001 p July 2001r Total Private sector Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities .. Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government Aug. 2001r 241,150 241,792 239,867 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 201,137 200,191 200,037 -.9 -.5 -.1 1,280 14,069 37,761 22,830 14,930 14,040 13,939 35,107 14,393 70,548 1,282 14,025 37,345 22,553 14,792 13,951 13,927 35,059 14,331 70,270 1,292 13,910 37,035 22,310 14,725 13,936 13,994 34,994 14,488 70,388 57 . 22 . -6.6 -7.6 -5.0 -1.7 -5 . . 0 14 . . 7 .1 -.3 -1.1 -1.2 -.9 -.6 -.1 -.1 -.4 -.4 .8 -.8 -.8 -1.1 -.4 -.1 .5 -.2 1.1 .2 40,013 41,601 39,830 1.8 4.0 -4.3 1 Total hours paid for 1 week in the month, seasonally adjusted, multiplied by 52. p = preliminary. r = revised. NOTE: Data refer to hours of all employees—production workers, nonsupervisory workers, and salaried workers—and are based largely on establishment data. See BLS Handbook of Methods, BLS Bulletin 2490, chapter 10, "Productivity Measures: Business Sector and Major Subsectors". SOURCE: Office of Productivity and Technology (202—691-5606). Historical data for this series also are available on the Internet at the following address: ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/special.requests/opt/tabieb10.txt 63 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EARNINGS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-11. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry, seasonally adjusted 2000 2001 Industry Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.P Sept.P Average hourly earnings Total private (in current dollars) Goods-producing Mining Construction Manufacturing Excluding overtime2 Service-producing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Total private (in constant (1982) dollars)3 Goods-producing Service-producing $13.84 $13.90 $13.97 $14.03 $14.03 $14.11 $14.17 $14.21 $14.24 $14.31 $14.34 $14.41 $14.44 15.47 15.57 15.63 15.65 15.67 15.74 15.79 15.78 15.86 15.90 15.93 16.02 16.03 17.24 17.97 14.44 13.73 17.30 18.02 14.54 13.80 17.38 18.16 14.57 13.84 17.43 18.17 14.58 13.88 17.49 18.28 14.54 13.83 17.52 18.30 14.63 13.94 17.55 18.33 14.66 13.96 17.53 18.15 14.72 14.04 17.54 18.22 14.78 14.09 17.73 18.28 14.81 14.13 17.74 18.26 14.86 14.18 17.67 18.36 14.93 14.24 17.59 18.37 14.95 14.28 13.34 13.39 13.46 13.53 13.54 13.62 13.68 13.73 13.76 13.84 13.87 13.93 13.97 16.31 15.33 9.54 15.19 14.01 16.39 15.37 9.57 15.20 14.07 16.42 15.44 9.61 15.28 14.16 16.50 15.55 9.65 15.35 14.23 16.51 15.53 9.64 15.44 14.25 16.64 15.60 9.69 15.55 14.34 16.68 15.68 9.72 15.61 14.40 16.74 15.74 9.74 15.64 14.48 16.76 15.70 9.79 15.74 14.49 16.91 15.86 9.83 15.86 14.54 16.88 15.84 9.84 15.91 14.61 16.93 15.82 9.86 15.99 14.70 16.92 15.97 9.86 16.05 14.75 7.88 8.80 7.59 7.90 8.85 7.61 7.92 8.86 7.63 7.94 8.86 7.66 7.90 8.82 7.62 7.92 8.83 7.64 7.95 8.86 7.68 7.94 8.82 7.67 7.93 8.83 7.66 7.95 8.84 7.69 8.00 8.88 7.74 8.04 8.93 111 (4) (4) (4) Average weekly earnings Total private (in current dollars) Goods-producing Mining Construction 476.10 478.16 479.17 479.83 482.63 483.97 486.03 485.98 487.01 489.40 490.43 489.94 492.40 629.63 635.26 634.58 627.57 634.64 634.32 639.50 640.67 642.33 642.36 645.17 645.61 642.80 741.32 745.63 747.34 740.78 753.82 756.86 768.69 771.32 770.01 767.71 768.14 768.65 770.44 699.03 706.38 706.42 703.18 714.75 708.21 716.70 713.30 723.33 720.23 719.44 721.55 716.43 597.82 601.96 600.28 591.95 596.14 598.37 601.06 603.52 601.55 602.77 606.29 607.65 605.48 Manufacturing 437.55 439.19 441.49 442.43 445.47 446.74 448.70 448.97 449.95 453.95 452.16 454.12 455.42 Service-producing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Total private (in constant (1982) dollars)3 Goods-producing Service-producing 627.94 588.67 274.75 552.92 458.13 632.65 590.21 276.57 550.24 458.68 633.81 592.90 277.73 553.14 461.62 638.55 595.57 276.96 555.67 463.90 640.64 594.36 280.04 564.47 468.92 638.84 600.54 279.94 566.64 472.32 637.79 601.27 280.51 567.73 472.05 638.56 599.74 281.95 569.79 473.82 644.27 607.44 282.12 578.89 476.91 638.06 605.09 281.42 575.94 477.75 641.65 604.32 282.00 578.84 477.75 270.97 271.68 271.64 271.55 271.60 271.59 272.74 271.50 271.16 272.04 273.52 273.25 358.36 360.94 359.74 355.16 357.14 355.96 358.87 357.92 357.64 357.07 359.83 360.07 249.03 249.54 250.28 250.38 250.69 250.70 251.80 250.82 250.53 252.33 252.18 253.27 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. 3 The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers 638.94 594.80 280.52 558.93 465.98 639.58 614.85 282.00 581.01 480.85 (4) (4) (4) (CPI-W) is used to deflate these series. 4 Not available. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1997 forward are subject to revision. 64 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-12. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry (In thousands) Industry 1987 SIC Code Production workers1 All employees Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Total 131,637 132,411 132,300 132,181 132,511 - - - - - Total private 112,234 112,019 112,495 112,408 111,737 92,089 91,871 92,232 92,146 91,472 425 429 453 456 449 _ _ - 556 575 578 576 41.0 7.9 10.2 40.6 7.7 10.2 34.9 5.6 8.4 35.3 6.1 8.2 35.4 _ - 31.2 6.5 7.5 30.5 6.2 7.5 25.9 4.5 6.1 26.5 5.0 6.0 12 122 76.0 70.9 76.1 71.1 78.8 73.2 79.6 73.8 80.0 - 62.1 58.1 62.6 58.6 66.2 61.4 67.4 62.4 - Oil and gas extraction Crude petroleum and natural gas Oil and gas field services 13 131 138 317.2 125.5 187.4 319.8 125.0 190.7 344.4 127.9 212.5 346.3 128.7 213.9 344.9 _ - 241.7 74.5 162.7 244.5 73.3 166.8 270.7 77.8 188.6 272.3 79.2 189.1 _ _ - Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels Crushed and broken stone Sand and gravel Chemical and fertilizer minerals 14 142 144 147 118.4 46.9 39.1 10.6 119.3 46.4 39.6 11.4 117.1 45.9 37.5 11.6 116.8 45.8 37.4 11.6 115.6 _ _ - 90.1 37.2 _ - 91.5 36.9 _ - 90.0 36.2 _ - 89.3 36.1 _ - _ _ _ - 7,037 6,973 7,213 7,200 7,101 5,497 5,434 5,636 5,613 553 Mining Metal mining Iron ores Copper ores 10 101 102 Coal mining Bituminous coal and lignite mining Construction _ 5,520 General building contractors Residential building construction Operative builders Nonresidential building construction 15 152 153 154 1,590.7 863.5 32.0 695.2 1,572.0 853.5 31.7 686.8 1,621.0 887.8 32.4 700.8 1,621.9 892.9 32.1 696.9 1,597.6 _ - 1,118.0 591.4 13.6 513.0 1,094.5 577.4 13.2 503.9 1,126.8 602.2 14.4 510.2 1,128.7 607.3 14.2 507.2 _ _ _ - Heavy construction, except building Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway 16 161 162 975.5 320.8 654.7 972.5 318.2 654.3 1,007.1 328.3 678.8 1,007.8 333.5 674.3 1,003.7 - 822.1 266.0 556.1 819.2 263.9 555.3 850.4 272.8 577.6 848.4 277.8 570.6 _ - Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Painting and paper hanging Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Carpentry and floor work Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work 17 171 172 173 174 175 176 4,470.6 964.7 250.6 891.5 583.4 338.6 271.1 4,428.7 955.9 242.3 893.2 578.4 333.7 267.1 4,584.9 988.8 254.1 894.1 618.6 351.1 265.3 4,569.9 981.1 254.7 884.7 621.7 347.3 268.2 4,499.6 _ _ - 3,557.1 718.8 210.3 712.9 510.3 254.3 214.0 3,520.6 711.9 201.5 715.0 506.1 249.3 209.7 3,658.5 729.8 214.0 710.3 543.1 262.1 212.6 3,636.3 722.5 214.3 699.5 544.0 257.6 215.8 _ _ _ - 18,574 18,485 17,676 17,653 17,528 12,687 12,631 11,870 11,877 11,790 11,194 11,139 10,602 10,562 10,480 7,609 7,583 7,069 7,048 6,990 Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Logging Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Hardwood dimension and flooring mills ... Millwork, plywood, and structural members Millwork Wood kitchen cabinets Hardwood veneer and plywood Softwood veneer and plywood Wood containers Wood buildings and mobile homes Mobile homes Miscellaneous wood products 24 241 242 2421 2426 243 2431 2434 2435 2436 244 245 2451 249 846.2 84.1 186.3 144.6 39.7 341.9 128.9 102.6 30.9 28.2 58.7 92.5 66.7 82.7 837.3 84.2 183.4 142.2 39.2 337.4 126.9 101.7 30.2 27.9 59.6 90.7 65.1 82.0 808.5 80.0 178.0 140.4 34.9 332.2 123.6 99.9 28.3 26.1 58.1 81.6 55.6 78.6 808.4 81.6 177.2 139.3 35.2 333.4 123.8 101.0 27.8 25.9 57.7 82.1 56.4 76.4 808.7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 690.9 67.4 162.2 125.3 35.4 273.2 99.4 83.9 26.5 25.2 48.4 72.3 55.2 67.4 683.0 67.4 159.9 123.4 35.0 269.8 98.3 82.8 25.9 25.0 49.1 70.3 53.4 66.5 652.4 63.7 152.8 120.0 30.7 264.3 95.0 82.0 24.1 22.7 46.9 61.2 44.1 63.5 652.9 65.3 152.0 119.1 30.8 265.4 94.7 83.5 23.6 22.5 46.8 62.1 45.0 61.3 651.2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - Furniture and fixtures Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture Metal household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings 25 251 2511 2512 2514 2515 562.1 292.8 131.0 94.5 19.0 37.6 560.6 292.5 129.6 95.1 19.5 37.4 523.9 269.9 118.9 87.0 16.8 36.6 522.8 269.8 118.9 86.7 16.9 36.7 517.7 _ _ - 448.7 249.3 114.3 80.4 15.7 29.8 446.7 249.0 113.2 80.9 16.0 29.6 412.0 225.6 102.0 72.2 13.4 28.9 412.8 226.8 102.9 72.4 13.6 29.0 408.0 _ _ _ _ - See footnotes at end of table. 65 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-12. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) All employees 1987 Industry SIC uUUc Durable goods—Continued Furniture and fixtures—Continued Office furniture Public building and related furniture Partitions and fixtures Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Production workers' Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P 252 253 254 259 79.7 54.4 92.1 43.1 80.4 52.9 91.3 43.5 72.2 50.5 88.0 43.3 70.7 53.3 86.1 42.9 Stone, clay, and glass products Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, nee Products of purchased glass Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Concrete block and brick Concrete products, nee Ready-mixed concrete Misc. nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products Mineral wool 32 321 322 3221 3229 323 324 325 326 327 3271 3272 3273 329 3291 3296 589.4 16.2 67.5 21.7 45.8 65.3 18.0 33.6 38.1 257.1 21.7 87.1 129.4 73.9 18.3 24.3 586.5 16.1 67.7 21.7 46.0 65.2 17.9 33.6 38.5 254.6 21.4 86.0 128.7 72.9 17.9 24.0 580.2 15.1 67.1 21.6 45.5 61.7 18.6 35.2 34.1 260.5 21.5 90.3 131.5 68.2 17.1 23.1 577.5 16.1 64.7 21.7 43.0 61.5 18.6 34.6 33.1 260.3 21.7 89.8 131.5 68.4 16.9 23.0 575.2 Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Blast furnaces and steel mills Steel pipe and tubes Iron and steel foundries Gray and ductile iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries, nee Primary nonferrous metals Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries (castings) Aluminum foundries 33 331 3312 3317 332 3321 3322 3325 333 3334 335 3351 3353 3357 336 3365 698.8 225.7 152.0 30.7 122.2 77.4 37 . 26.3 35.8 21.1 176.3 22.5 22.4 77.9 93.8 25.8 694.0 222.1 149.2 30.4 121.5 76.5 37 . 26.2 35.5 20.9 176.5 22.3 22.1 78.7 93.0 25.5 645.3 208.5 140.4 29.0 110.6 69.8 34 . 23.4 33.2 19.3 166.6 21.2 20.6 73.2 84.2 23.2 644.4 208.3 139.8 28.9 111.6 71.0 36 . 23.3 33.0 19.2 164.4 21.9 19.6 71.4 85.4 24.0 Fabricated metal products Metal cans and shipping containers Metal cans Cutlery, handtools, and hardware Hand and edge tools, and blades and handsaws ... Hardware, nee Plumbing and heating, except electric Plumbing fixture fittings and trim Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural metal Metal doors, sash, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers Metal forgings and stampings Iron and steel forgings Automotive stampings Metal stampings, nee Metal services, nee Plating and polishing Metal coating and allied services 34 341 3411 342 3423,5 3429 343 3432 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446 345 3451 3452 346 3462 3465 3469 347 3471 3479 1,542.3 36.0 28.5 120.1 45.3 62.5 60.3 23.8 19.5 504.5 88.8 89.6 102.4 132.4 39.2 105.6 53.9 51.7 253.0 29.9 121.7 88.3 146.9 87.8 59.1 1,540.9 35.9 28.4 118.9 45.0 62.3 59.6 23.7 19.5 503.6 87.5 88.9 102.5 132.9 39.2 107.1 54.3 52.8 254.8 31.0 121.6 88.7 146.1 87.6 58.5 1,465.7 35.8 28.1 109.7 41.1 57.8 58.2 22.9 18.6 493.7 91.7 85.2 102.4 125.3 38.5 96.3 48.2 48.1 227.8 29.2 104.9 80.9 137.4 78.9 58.5 1,472.2 35.9 28.1 109.4 41.0 57.4 58.1 22.7 18.7 493.1 90.1 86.6 102.8 124.5 38.3 96.8 47.0 49.8 234.6 29.2 111.6 80.8 137.1 78.3 58.8 See footnotes at end of table. 66 Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P 56.5 42.9 70.7 29.3 56.8 41.8 69.5 29.6 49.9 40.4 67.1 29.0 48.6 43.0 65.5 28.9 465.5 13.3 54.9 18.8 36.1 51.0 13.3 26.3 29.9 204.9 14.9 69.9 105.2 56.9 14.2 - 463.8 13.3 55.0 18.9 36.1 50.9 13.0 26.5 30.4 203.3 14.7 68.5 105.7 56.0 14.0 - 455.6 12.0 52.6 19.0 33.6 47.3 13.4 27.9 27.0 209.9 14.3 72.9 109.5 50.7 12.9 - 450.6 13.1 49.8 19.0 30.8 47.1 13.4 27.2 25.8 208.1 14.4 72.4 108.1 51.0 12.7 - 450.6 _ _ _ - 640.0 207.2 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 546.1 175.8 119.6 23.3 101.3 65.4 28 . 21.6 27.8 17.1 133.0 18.1 16.3 58.3 75.6 20.7 542.8 173.2 117.5 23.1 100.7 64.8 28 . 21.3 27.7 17.0 133.7 18.0 16.0 59.3 74.5 20.4 496.1 160.7 108.9 22.0 91.0 58.6 25 . 19.0 25.3 15.5 122.5 16.4 15.3 51.6 66.6 18.1 496.2 160.6 108.7 21.7 91.7 59.3 27 . 19.2 25.2 15.4 121.7 17.3 14.7 50.5 67.4 18.7 493.6 160.2 _ _ _ - 1,464.0 1,160.3 30.8 24.7 93.2 35.8 48.1 43.0 16.9 13.2 368.3 64.5 67.0 73.9 101.5 28.6 82.1 43.5 38.6 199.4 22.0 99.8 67.3 119.5 72.7 46.8 1,161.3 30.7 24.6 93.1 35.7 48.4 42.4 16.8 13.1 367.7 63.5 66.4 73.7 102.2 28.5 83.3 43.9 39.4 201.4 22.8 100.5 67.6 119.3 73.0 46.3 1,086.3 30.2 24.2 84.3 31.8 44.4 40.1 16.1 12.4 356.9 65.9 62.6 73.3 94.9 28.3 73.2 38.8 34.4 176.4 21.0 85.1 60.6 111.1 65.4 45.7 1,093.4 30.4 24.3 83.6 31.6 43.7 40.4 16.1 12.7 356.3 64.7 64.1 73.5 94.1 28.3 74.0 38.0 36.0 182.7 21.1 91.6 60.1 110.7 64.8 45.9 1,086.3 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ — - _ _ _ - ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-12. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Durable goods—Continued Fabricated metal products—Continued Ordnance and accessories, nee Ammunition, except for small arms, nee Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves and pipe fittings, nee Misc. fabricated wire products 1987 SIC Code 348 3483 349 3494 3496 Industrial machinery and equipment Engines and turbines Turbines and turbine generator sets Internal combustion engines, nee Farm and garden machinery Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction machinery Mining machinery Oil and gas field machinery Conveyors and conveying equipment Industrial trucks and tractors Metalworking machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tools, metal forming types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Power driven handtools Special industry machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery Food products machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and pumping equipment Ball and roller bearings Air and gas compressors Blowers and fans Speed changers, drives, and gears Power transmission equipment, nee Computer and office equipment Electronic computers Computer terminals, calculators, and office machines, nee Refrigeration and service machinery Refrigeration and heating equipment Misc. industrial and commercial machinery Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves Scales, balances, and industrial machinery, nee .... 3575,8,9 358 3585 359 3592 3596,9 Electronic and other electrical equipment Electric distribution equipment Transformers, except electronic Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Relays and industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Current-carrying wiring devices 36 361 3612 3613 362 3621 3625 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3643 35 351 3511 3519 352 3523 353 3531 3532 3533 3535 3537 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 355 3552 3555 3556 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3568 357 3571 Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 37.8 17.2 278.1 22.1 56.6 37.6 17.2 277.3 22.0 56.4 37.4 18.2 269.4 22.1 52.1 38.0 18.3 269.2 21.6 51.3 2,126.7 2,116.0 2,004.6 86.1 76.2 86.1 25.9 25.8 25.2 60.2 60.3 51.0 92.8 92.7 92.3 69.7 69.6 70.3 230.0 240.5 239.1 92.5 84.2 93.8 14.2 14.2 14.2 47.2 42.5 41.8 35.6 39.3 38.8 32.0 30.3 32.3 300.1 326.6 326.8 40.4 35.9 40.5 15.4 17.9 18.5 155.4 144.5 155.1 45.6 51.1 49.1 18.8 20.0 19.6 173.4 172.9 153.6 10.4 12.0 11.9 21.4 22.8 23.0 25.4 25.2 24.9 251.5 249.5 232.6 29.6 28.5 29.8 40.9 36.6 40.9 25.0 24.2 25.0 35.0 34.0 35.8 15.6 13.4 16.0 18.2 19.8 19.9 355.4 364.6 366.1 201.9 204.6 203.5 1,981.0 80.4 25.0 55.4 90.6 68.4 228.4 83.7 14.1 47.0 35.4 29.7 295.9 35.7 14.9 143.4 43.9 18.7 151.9 10.3 21.6 25.3 229.5 28.5 36.3 23.7 33.5 13.5 17.8 351.7 202.6 1,958.1 _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - Aug. 2001P 55.7 213.4 150.1 376.3 24.8 307.5 55.1 210.3 147.1 374.0 24.6 304.9 51.4 198.2 136.8 366.2 24.0 299.3 50.1 191.2 130.5 361.4 23.4 294.5 1,739.1 85.9 38.1 47.8 150.9 71.4 55.3 115.9 28.7 16.3 22.7 183.3 19.4 62.3 1,735.0 86.0 38.1 47.9 150.4 71.2 54.9 115.6 28.5 16.3 22.7 183.0 19.0 62.5 1,588.8 78.2 34.0 44.2 143.4 67.4 52.5 115.1 35.1 16.0 21.0 170.2 17.3 59.1 1,567.3 77.3 33.5 43.8 143.2 67.3 52.6 115.9 35.3 16.3 20.6 169.1 17.5 58.6 See footnotes at end of table. Production workers1 A l employees l 67 Sept. 2001P _ - _ _ _ _ 345.1 - 1,547.4 _ _ _ _ — Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 22.4 81 . 201.6 15.9 42.1 22.2 81 . 201.2 15.9 42.0 21.5 87 . 192.6 15.5 37.7 21.9 88 . 193.4 15.1 37.5 1,321.2 57.0 15.2 41.8 63.3 49.4 150.8 63.4 82 . 24.3 20.7 22.1 227.0 24.3 10.7 116.6 34.9 14.0 93.2 76 . 13.3 13.5 159.9 16.6 31.6 13.8 25.4 11.4 14.9 134.6 71.9 1,313.3 57.1 15.3 41.8 62.2 48.3 149.7 62.7 82 . 24.6 20.5 21.7 227.2 24.5 10.2 116.1 36.7 13.6 92.5 74 . 13.4 13.5 158.7 16.4 31.6 13.7 24.7 11.2 14.6 134.7 73.7 1,213.3 47.6 13.8 33.8 61.5 47.6 142.1 54.7 84 . 28.4 18.9 19.7 204.2 20.8 86 . 106.5 31.6 13.0 78.3 62 . 12.4 13.8 144.0 15.8 27.7 13.3 22.7 96 . 13.1 125.9 72.3 1,196.5 51.9 13.7 38.2 60.1 46.7 141.0 54.3 84 . 28.0 18.9 19.5 201.3 20.7 83 . 105.8 30.1 12.9 76.7 62 . 12.5 13.7 142.8 15.9 27.5 13.0 22.4 99 . 12.9 124.7 71.5 1,181.2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 20.5 150.3 112.0 285.1 19.7 237.4 20.3 147.3 109.2 283.9 19.6 235.8 18.4 136.5 100.8 273.2 18.9 226.8 18.4 129.2 94.0 268.8 18.2 222.6 _ _ _ - 1,075.1 58.2 26.0 32.2 101.3 53.0 31.5 93.3 23.0 14.3 17.1 133.4 15.5 43.5 1,076.5 58.6 26.2 32.4 100.9 52.7 31.2 94.1 23.1 14.4 17.1 133.6 15.0 43.9 954.1 51.3 22.6 28.7 92.6 47.4 28.8 92.1 27.6 14.3 15.3 123.2 13.7 40.6 938.1 50.3 22.1 28.2 93.0 47.6 29.2 92.8 27.9 14.7 14.8 121.8 13.8 40.4 July 2001 Aug. 2001P _ - 920.9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-12. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry 1987 SIC OvJUc Durable goods—Continued Electronic and other electrical equipment—Continued Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices Residential lighting fixtures Household audio and video equipment Household audio and video equipment Communications equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Semiconductors and related devices Electronic components, nee Misc. electrical equipment and supplies Storage batteries Engine electrical equipment Prod jction wor kers1 All employees Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P 3644 3645 365 3651 366 3661 367 3671 3674 3679 369 3691 3694 18.8 20.1 79.7 53.9 279.6 127.7 695.9 19.9 300.9 160.1 147.9 25.1 69.6 19.1 20.2 80.3 53.9 277.7 128.8 697.0 19.8 302.3 160.0 145.0 25.2 67.5 18.0 17.3 69.9 49.2 248.3 114.1 636.1 17.7 300.7 145.5 127.6 22.5 54.5 17.8 17.3 70.4 49.5 244.2 111.4 620.2 17.8 292.3 142.5 127.0 22.6 54.5 _ _ _ _ 609.0 _ _ _ - 14.7 14.7 50.9 31.5 124.2 57.2 408.0 14.6 128.1 108.0 105.8 20.1 54.2 15.0 14.7 51.6 32.0 123.9 58.6 408.2 14.4 129.1 108.0 105.6 20.3 53.9 13.9 12.3 42.8 27.8 107.5 49.8 355.6 12.8 125.7 93.4 89.0 18.1 41.9 13.7 12.3 44.3 28.4 104.7 47.4 342.3 12.9 118.6 91.5 88.9 18.1 42.0 Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles and car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Truck trailers Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Aircraft parts and equipment, nee Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts Guided missiles and space vehicles Miscellaneous transportation equipment Travel trailers and campers 37 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3724 3728 373 3731 3732 374 376 3761 379 3792 1,833.6 1,003.9 341.9 48.0 552.6 41.5 462.2 231.6 100.1 130.5 164.3 92.4 71.9 33.7 85.3 59.5 63.4 24.9 1,816.9 992.4 341.7 47.3 543.7 39.4 463.9 231.0 101.5 131.4 158.6 87.2 71.4 36.2 82.1 56.4 62.7 24.9 1,733.9 916.8 329.7 44.0 490.9 35.3 465.3 229.3 101.7 134.3 155.7 89.7 66.0 30.1 83.0 58.3 61.5 23.5 1,744.0 927.8 334.5 43.1 497.6 34.9 464.9 229.2 101.5 134.2 153.8 88.4 65.4 30.4 82.8 58.3 62.8 24.3 1,730.9 916.6 _ _ 465.2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1,199.9 751.8 233.7 38.6 431.0 32.4 217.2 89.9 47.2 80.1 124.0 63.3 60.7 23.0 21.3 12.9 All 20.9 1,197.6 750.7 239.0 37.9 426.4 30.7 220.0 90.4 48.6 81.0 120.0 59.6 60.4 26.3 18.4 10.2 47.2 20.8 1,118.7 677.3 221.2 34.6 380.1 27.3 221.7 87.2 49.9 84.6 118.4 63.0 55.4 20.3 19.4 11.6 45.9 20.5 1,131.1 690.2 225.9 33.9 388.9 26.9 221.1 86.8 49.8 84.5 116.7 62.0 54.7 20.5 19.3 11.5 47.6 21.2 1,123.0 683.4 _ _ _ _ - Instruments and related products Search and navigation equipment Measuring and controlling devices Environmental controls Process control instruments Instruments to measure electricity Medical instruments and supplies Surgical and medical instruments Surgical appliances and supplies Ophthalmic goods Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, watchcases, and parts 38 381 382 3822 3823 3825 384 3841 3842 385 386 387 858.6 156.1 303.2 38.0 ' 73.0 69.7 289.9 111.4 100.2 33.8 70.3 5.3 857.5 155.0 304.3 37.8 73.0 70.6 289.6 111.1 99.9 33.4 70.3 4.9 866.9 161.0 308.1 34.5 74.2 73.9 296.6 114.0 100.1 28.8 68.3 4.1 861.9 160.7 305.2 34.1 73.7 72.6 296.0 113.4 100.4 28.5 67.5 4.0 854.2 _ _ _ _ - 428.7 40.1 153.0 27.1 37.8 25.2 173.1 70.5 63.2 24.9 33.2 4.4 426.7 39.8 152.5 27.1 37.8 24.3 172.7 70.2 63.0 24.7 33.1 3.9 422.6 39.5 150.8 25.1 38.2 23.7 176.8 72.2 63.3 21.0 31.5 3.0 420.5 40.0 150.4 25.0 37.7 23.8 175.6 72.0 63.5 20.4 31.2 2.9 416.3 - Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Jewelry, precious metal Musical instruments Toys and sporting goods Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, nee Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies Costume jewelry and notions Costume jewelry Miscellaneous manufactures Signs and advertising specialties 39 391 3911 393 394 3942,4 3949 395 396 3961 399 3993 396.8 48.9 38.6 17.0 104.3 29.8 74.5 31.6 18.6 9.0 176.4 80.2 394.4 49.1 38.6 17.2 103.1 29.5 73.6 31.2 18.5 8.9 175.3 79.2 384.1 44.5 35.4 16.0 103.9 26.6 77.3 31.2 18.1 8.8 170.4 77.7 382.3 45.6 36.1 16.1 102.7 27.0 75.7 30.6 17.8 8.6 169.5 77.0 383.3 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 272.7 32.6 25.0 13.9 69.1 18.3 50.8 21.7 13.7 6.5 121.7 51.8 270.9 32.9 25.3 14.0 68.1 18.2 49.9 21.4 13.7 6.3 120.8 50.5 257.5 28.6 22.2 12.5 68.3 15.2 53.1 21.2 12.9 6.1 114.0 47.5 255.9 29.3 22.6 12.7 67.3 15.6 51.7 20.6 12.9 6.1 113.1 47.1 258.5 _ — See footnotes at end of table. _ _ _ _ - ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-12. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry 1987 SIC Code Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P 7,380 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry slaughtering and processing Dairy products Cheese, natural and processed Fluid milk Preserved fruits and vegetables Canned specialties Canned fruits and vegetables Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds, nee Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies, crackers, and frozen bakery products, except bread Sugar and confectionery products Cane sugar Beet sugar Candy and other confectionery products Fats and oils Beverages Malt beverages Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. food and kindred products Production workers1 All employees 20 201 2011 2013 2015 202 2022 2026 203 2032 2033 2037 204 7,346 7,074 7,091 7,048 5,078 5,048 4,801 4,829 4,800 1,727.7 506.3 147.7 104.4 254.2 1,716.3 504.4 147.9 104.4 1,704.1 513.0 1,731.9 1,726.1 1,287.8 435.2 123.7 82.5 229.0 101.4 34.5 35.9 213.4 12.6 78.6 45.2 87.5 11.9 24.5 139.0 88.4 1,277.6 432.7 123.8 82.5 226.4 99.8 34.2 35.6 210.0 12.8 72.4 46.2 86.6 11.9 24.4 137.1 85.9 1,257.1 440.6 124.4 83.8 232.4 100.8 33.3 35.8 187.0 11.9 58.8 38.7 83.1 12.1 23.9 133.5 84.1 1,284.6 442.2 122.8 84.8 234.6 99.3 32.8 35.6 211.5 11.9 75.7 43.2 83.3 12.4 23.4 133.4 83.6 1,281.0 50.6 69.5 5.8 5.5 39.3 19.1 91.5 20.3 37.5 131.2 51.2 72.5 7.4 6.8 39.1 19.6 91.8 20.1 37.1 127.5 49.4 65.1 7.3 4.3 35.4 20.2 89.1 19.9 37.0 137.7 49.8 68.4 8.6 4.5 37.2 20.2 88.4 20.2 35.5 137.9 147.6 42.7 61.7 250.9 252.1 146.1 42.6 61.5 149.4 105.8 257.8 147.9 41.6 62.0 223.3 15.2 68.1 45.5 118.3 19.1 38.2 514.3 148.0 106.4 259.9 146.6 41.2 61.8 246.9 15.0 89.7 51.2 123.5 246.1 16.1 82.8 52.2 122.3 2041 2048 205 2051 18.8 38.9 203.5 18.9 38.6 201.9 144.9 142.3 137.8 2052,3 206 2061,2 2063 2064 207 208 2082 2086 58.6 91.2 8.3 6.5 50.7 28.3 191.9 33.1 98.9 58.5 87.4 10.3 5.3 46.8 31.3 58.8 91.1 11.9 5.5 48.7 195.3 33.7 194.5 103.5 209 184.5 59.6 95.6 11.0 7.8 50.8 28.4 190.7 32.5 97.7 180.8 191.3 102.7 193.1 Tobacco products Cigarettes 21 211 33.0 23.2 33.1 23.3 31.1 24.0 33.5 24.1 33.3 24.1 16.4 24.2 16.4 22.1 16.9 24.7 16.9 24.5 Textile mill products Broadwoven fabric mills, cotton Broad woven fabric mills, synthetics Broadwoven fabric mills, wool Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks Hosiery, nee Knit outerwear mills Weft knit fabric mills Textile finishing, except wool Finishing plants, cotton Finishing plants, synthetics Carpets and rugs Yarn and thread mills Yarn spinning mills Throwing and winding mills Miscellaneous textile goods 22 221 222 223 224 225 530.5 62.1 54.9 8.9 19.6 126.0 13.4 34.5 32.7 19.2 58.0 29.4 15.3 65.5 81.5 58.6 16.4 54.0 526.5 62.2 54.5 8.9 469.3 56.1 467.7 54.7 48.0 8.1 463.6 444.6 55.1 46.7 7.4 16.0 103.6 11.4 30.3 27.9 15.8 48.7 24.8 12.7 54.6 71.6 51.6 14.2 40.9 440.3 55.1 46.4 7.5 15.8 102.3 11.3 30.0 27.1 15.6 46.8 23.9 12.5 54.2 71.4 51.4 14.2 40.8 394.0 49.7 38.8 6.8 14.9 88.9 9.7 27.7 24.7 12.0 41.6 22.4 10.9 54.5 61.1 43.9 11.8 37.7 393.0 48.3 40.0 6.7 14.5 88.6 9.9 27.3 25.1 11.1 41.6 21.8 11.9 55.1 60.3 42.3 12.7 37.9 388.8 630.4 20.3 127.8 24.4 38.4 25.0 181.3 14.2 28.7 14.9 123.5 21.2 625.4 20.5 127.7 24.1 38.6 24.7 181.3 14.7 28.8 15.3 122.5 562.9 18.2 554.2 15.9 489.6 16.0 103.9 19.6 33.3 20.8 136.9 10.7 22.1 11.8 92.3 14.8 10.3 4.5 433.1 14.1 90.7 15.8 30.2 18.2 117.5 8.0 17.2 9.1 83.2 11.8 8.6 3.2 428.2 14.5 91.0 16.1 30.0 18.0 115.4 7.5 17.1 9.0 81.8 11.3 8.3 3.0 426.1 19.7 13.7 6.0 494.0 15.9 104.4 20.1 33.1 21.1 137.5 10.2 21.9 11.3 94.1 15.9 11.1 4.8 Apparel and other textile products Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts Men's and boys' trousers and slacks Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and shirts Women's, juniors', and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, nee Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Brassieres, girdles, and allied garments 2251 2252 2253 2257 226 2261 2262 227 228 2281 2282 229 23 231 232 2321 2325 2326 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 15.9 14.8 6.4 19.5 125.0 13.4 34.3 32.0 19.0 56.2 28.5 15.1 65.1 81.2 58.3 16.3 53.9 See footnotes at end of table. 69 196.3 46.1 8.3 18.4 107.8 11.5 31.3 28.2 14.9 49.5 25.8 13.2 62.8 70.1 50.1 14.0 50.2 113.7 19.3 36.6 21.8 158.3 11.5 22.4 11.9 112.5 11.5 4.4 84.6 50.0 118.5 19.3 37.8 195.5 136.7 31.4 34.1 18.0 107.1 11.7 30.9 28.5 13.8 49.5 25.3 14.2 63.2 68.7 48.1 14.7 50.4 557.4 18.7 113.7 19.7 36.1 21.5 155.5 10.9 22.3 11.9 110.4 15.9 11.5 4.4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-12. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry 1987 SIC Production workers1 All employees Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 236 2361 237,8 239 2391 2392 2396 15.1 6.7 31.5 217.3 18.4 53.8 64.3 14.4 6.1 30.4 216.0 18.0 53.3 65.5 10.9 5.1 28.0 204.0 16.6 46.5 64.3 9.8 4.9 27.8 202.5 16.3 46.8 63.6 Paper and allied products Paper mills Paperboard mills Paperboard containers and boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Sanitary food containers Folding paperboard boxes Misc. converted paper products Paper, coated and laminated, nee Bags: plastics, laminated, and coated Envelopes 26 262 263 265 2653 2656 2657 267 2672 2673 2677 656.6 140.7 46.3 217.8 135.8 16.9 43.2 239.2 46.9 39.1 23.8 655.7 138.9 46.6 218.4 136.4 17.1 42.6 239.3 46.9 39.2 24.0 634.1 137.0 44.5 212.2 135.1 15.7 40.1 227.4 42.3 36.8 23.1 631.3 135.4 44.3 211.3 133.7 16.3 40.0 227.6 42.3 36.6 22.9 Printing and publishing Newspapers Periodicals Books Book publishing Book printing Miscellaneous publishing Commercial printing Commercial printing, lithographic Commercial printing, nee Manifold business forms Blankbooks and bookbinding Printing trade services 27 271 272 273 2731 2732 274 275 2752 2759 276 278 279 1,549.0 442.4 150.0 124.6 85.4 39.2 95.7 560.7 375.0 165.1 41.9 60.3 47.5 1,546.9 441.0 149.2 125.3 86.1 39.2 95.7 560.2 375.3 164.6 43.2 58.5 48.0 1,490.0 429.9 147.5 125.5 86.5 39.0 95.0 529.4 354.4 156.7 40.1 54.9 42.9 1,038.9 97.5 52.4 155.3 81.1 41.8 317.8 249.3 152.0 40.1 40.0 71.9 52.1 120.5 20.9 99.6 50.0 93.7 1,035.8 99.3 53.8 153.2 78.1 43.0 316.2 248.4 153.7 40.8 40.2 72.7 51.9 119.4 20.9 98.5 49.4 92.7 130.5 85.2 30.4 1,011.2 80.0 4.5 74.7 30.2 109.0 743.0 uUUc Nondurable goods—Continued Apparel and other textile products—Continued Girls' and children's outerwear Girls' and children's dresses and blouses Fur goods and misc. apparel and accessories Misc. fabricated textile products Curtains and draperies House furnishings, nee Automotive and apparel trimmings 28 Chemicals and allied products 281 Industrial inorganic chemicals 2819 Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee 282 Plastics materials and synthetics 2821 Plastics materials and resins 2824 Organic fibers, noncellulosic 283 Drugs 2834 Pharmaceutical preparations 284 Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods 2841 Soap and other detergents Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations .... 2842,3 2844 Toilet preparations 285 Paints and allied products 286 Industrial organic chemicals 2865 Cyclic crudes and intermediates 2861,9 Oher industrial organic chemicals 287 Agricultural chemicals 289 Miscellaneous chemical products Petroleum and coal products Petroleum refining Asphalt paving and roofing materials 29 291 295 Rubber and misc. plastics products Tires and inner tubes Rubber and plastics footwear Hose, belting, gaskets, and packing Rubber and plastics hose and belting Fabricated rubber products, nee Miscellaneous plastics products, nee 30 301 302 305 3052 306 308 Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P 11.6 5.2 25.5 170.5 14.5 45.3 49.9 11.2 4.8 24.6 169.9 14.0 44.8 51.3 8.0 3.7 22.5 158.2 12.6 38.8 49.9 7.2 3.6 22.3 156.7 12.4 39.1 49.2 629.7 _ _ _ - 498.6 109.6 35.5 169.6 102.3 15.2 34.7 173.8 21.7 29.8 18.2 498.6 108.1 36.0 170.3 103.1 15.4 34.3 174.3 21.9 30.0 18.4 481.1 106.7 34.5 163.7 101.0 14.0 32.0 165.6 18.5 27.9 17.8 480.2 106.0 34.2 163.6 100.2 14.7 31.9 166.1 18.5 27.8 17.6 478.7 _ _ - 1,484.5 427.7 146.9 123.2 84.9 38.3 95.7 530.7 353.8 158.1 39.2 54.1 41.7 1,473.4 _ _ _ _ _ - 819.1 144.4 48.1 56.9 26.5 30.4 47.6 396.4 265.5 116.9 27.9 44.5 33.1 816.5 145.4 48.0 56.7 26.5 30.2 47.6 394.6 264.5 116.2 28.5 42.8 33.1 778.3 141.8 48.1 55.6 26.4 29.2 47.5 369.2 246.4 109.7 27.0 40.2 29.7 776.6 141.5 48.1 54.3 25.4 28.9 48.0 369.8 246.1 110.7 26.2 40.2 28.9 771.9 _ _ _ - 1,040.2 96.6 52.0 148.9 77.6 39.9 333.1 259.9 155.7 39.3 40.6 75.8 48.9 119.4 19.1 100.3 48.7 88.9 1,037.3 96.1 51.5 148.5 76.9 40.0 333.3 260.0 154.6 39.2 40.7 74.7 49.1 118.8 18.8 100.0 48.3 88.6 1,027.8 _ _ _ _ - 573.8 54.4 29.4 105.0 50.3 35.0 139.5 112.9 92.2 22.8 23.2 46.2 27.8 67.8 10.9 56.9 29.1 58.0 571.6 54.5 29.5 102.6 47.1 36.0 138.9 112.7 94.6 23.6 23.6 47.4 27.7 67.2 10.8 56.4 28.6 57.5 566.1 52.2 28.5 99.5 47.5 32.9 143.3 115.9 95.7 22.4 24.6 48.7 25.4 66.7 9.9 56.8 27.9 55.4 564.0 52.1 28.2 99.8 47.3 33.2 142.8 115.2 95.7 22.7 24.8 48.2 25.6 66.3 9.8 56.5 27.4 54.3 558.3 _ - 129.3 84.6 30.1 130.7 85.3 30.7 130.3 84.7 31.5 130.0 _ - 90.6 58.3 23.5 88.9 57.4 23.2 90.4 57.7 23.9 90.6 57.1 24.4 91.7 - 1,006.7 79.6 4.5 74.2 30.6 108.0 740.4 949.7 75.5 3.4 69.6 28.8 97.5 703.7 953.8 76.1 3.4 70.0 28.6 98.4 705.9 948.4 _ _ _ - 790.9 61.1 3.3 58.5 24.2 83.9 584.1 787.0 61.0 3.3 58.4 24.6 83.3 581.0 733.3 57.2 2.5 54.0 23.2 73.8 545.8 739.5 57.9 2.5 54.9 23.2 74.4 549.8 733.3 _ _ — See footnotes at end of table. Aug. 2001P 70 _ _ _ - _ _ _ - ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-12. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Leather and leather products Leather tanning and finishing Footwear cut stock and footwear, except rubber Men's footwear, except athletic Women's footwear, except athletic Luggage Handbags and personal leather goods 1987 SIC Code Production workers1 All employees Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P 70.7 11.3 29.5 16.6 5.4 9.6 61.6 9.4 23.8 13.9 4.2 8.6 62.9 9.1 25.3 14.1 4.1 8.5 6.6 7.4 7,105 7,095 4,538 227.3 187.9 4,523 227.8 188.3 53.4 9.3 23.6 12.9 4.1 7.8 3.4 45.2 7.4 18.3 10.3 3.2 6.9 4.3 47.4 7.4 19.9 10.4 3.1 6.9 5.0 45.4 5,776 5,939 5,960 5,945 5,984 379.5 212.9 451.7 214.9 383.0 218.2 384.8 217.3 21.9 21.8 20.7 20.7 1,663.9 1,483.9 171.4 1,662.0 1,477.4 176.0 1,654.4 1,473.0 172.9 1,644.8 1,465.5 170.9 123.7 121.5 128.6 125.1 7,074 4,598 236.6 195.0 54.4 9.6 24.3 13.5 4.3 7.8 3.2 7.8 6,948 61.0 7,121 72.2 11.6 30.3 17.3 5.6 9.6 6.7 31 311 313,4 3143 3144 316 317 Transportation and public utilities 4,587 Transportation Railroad transportation Class I railroads plus Amtrak2 40 4011 4,527 236.5 195.0 Local and interurban passenger transit Local and suburban transportation Taxicabs Intercity and rural bus transportation School buses 41 411 412 413 415 416.0 233.4 32.4 23.7 86.1 490.4 236.4 32.2 23.5 156.8 422.2 240.3 31.7 23.2 86.4 423.7 239.9 31.6 23.1 88.8 503.9 Trucking and warehousing Trucking and courier services, except air Public warehousing and storage 42 421 422 1,891.8 1,676.1 206.2 1,889.9 1,669.0 211.3 1,886.3 1,667.2 209.6 1,876.1 1,658.5 208.2 1,873.2 Water transportation Water transportation of freight, nee Water transportation services 44 444 449 207.9 15.4 139.5 205.4 15.4 138.2 214.2 15.3 145.3 210.1 15.4 141.1 207.1 Transportation by air Air transportation, scheduled Air transportation, scheduled Airports, flying fields, and services 45 451 4512 458 1,283.8 1,285.1 1,089.0 1,090.3 587.6 587.6 146.4 146.4 1,304.6 1,108.0 603.6 149.7 1,303.7 1,106.4 603.3 150.2 1,294.8 Pipelines, except natural gas 46 13.8 13.6 14.2 14.3 14.1 9.1 8.9 10.7 10.8 Transportation services Passenger transportation arrangement Travel agencies Freight transportation arrangement 47 472 4724 473 477.4 221.0 171.2 195.1 477.2 220.0 170.5 196.3 469.6 212.4 165.3 191.8 466.9 210.5 163.1 191.7 465.3 395.3 184.4 142.5 160.2 395.2 183.2 141.7 161.5 384.0 175.2 135.8 153.5 380.5 172.2 133.0 153.6 2,421 2,507 2,557 2,551 2,534 1,566.2 1,060.1 854.5 254.7 115.5 139.2 216.9 1,657.4 1,147.3 939.1 256.2 116.4 139.8 219.1 1,702.3 1,175.2 968.8 255.2 117.0 138.2 236.9 1,697.6 1,169.8 963.7 254.5 116.8 137.7 238.2 1,688.1 1,142.5 747.2 584.4 205.0 1,244.6 845.7 681.6 206.3 1,325.7 919.4 753.3 204.8 1,326.1 919.4 753.1 204.2 172.3 173.9 182.0 182.9 855.0 357.8 128.1 151.9 177.8 849.2 354.3 126.6 151.8 177.3 854.5 357.9 125.6 150.4 179.5 853.3 357.5 125.5 149.8 179.6 846.0 688.5 287.9 101.4 122.0 146.1 683.4 284.2 99.6 123.1 145.7 695.8 289.4 99.0 124.3 150.4 694.6 288.7 98.9 123.0 151.4 7,067 7,050 7,052 7,034 6,995 5,642 5,619 5,618 5,604 4,218 525.8 162.8 290.8 173.7 85.2 88.5 4,200 524.0 164.5 286.3 172.8 85.7 87.1 4,169 524.0 164.5 285.4 176.9 87.4 89.5 4,154 526.3 166.7 286.3 176.6 87.3 89.3 4,123 3,298 417.4 3,278 416.3 3,249 415.8 3,238 418.4 139.1 137.7 141.8 141.5 Communications and public utilities Communications Telephone communications Telephone communications, except radio Radio and television broadcasting Radio broadcasting stations Television broadcasting stations Cable and other pay television services 48 481 4813 483 4832 4833 484 Electric, gas, and sanitary services Electric services Gas production and distribution Combination utility services Sanitary services 49 491 492 493 495 Wholesale trade Durable goods Motor vehicles, parts, and supplies Automobiles and other motor vehicles Motor vehicle supplies and new parts Furniture and home furnishings Furniture Home furnishings 50 501 5012 5013 502 5021 5023 See footnotes at end of table. 71 228.1 5,565 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-12. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Wholesale trade—Continued Durable goods—Continued Lumber and other construction materials Lumber, plywood, and millwork Construction materials, nee Professional and commercial equipment Office equipment Computers, peripherals and software Medical and hospital equipment Metals and minerals, except petroleum Electrical goods Electrical apparatus and equipment Electrical appliances, television and radio sets Electronic parts and equipment Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment.... Hardware Plumbing and hydronic heating supplies Machinery, equipment, and supplies Construction and mining machinery Farm and garden machinery Industrial machinery and equipment Industrial supplies Misc. wholesale trade durable goods Scrap and waste materials Nondurable goods Paper and paper products Stationery and office supplies Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries Apparel, piece goods, and notions Groceries and related products Groceries, general line Meats and meat products Fresh fruits and vegetables Farm-product raw materials Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and petroleum products Petroleum bulk stations and terminals Petroleum products, nee Beer, wine, and distilled beverages Beer and ale Wine and distilled beverages Misc. wholesale trade nondurable goods Farm supplies 1987 SIC Production workers' All employees Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 503 5031 5039 504 5044 5045 5047 505 506 5063 5064 5065 507 5072 5074 508 5082 5083 5084 5085 509 5093 297.1 152.1 39.8 958.4 195.3 407.2 205.0 163.0 590.0 236.7 48.3 305.0 322.2 117.1 122.6 843.3 95.0 120.3 352.5 147.9 344.1 125.1 295.6 149.8 39.1 956.3 195.4 405.7 204.2 163.3 592.0 234.7 48.7 308.6 316.3 115.0 119.8 837.7 95.0 117.3 350.5 148.7 342.0 124.5 299.5 151.4 40.6 944.6 193.4 389.9 210.5 155.5 578.1 233.2 48.6 296.3 318.2 115.2 120.5 833.9 97.4 122.0 340.6 148.6 338.6 116.9 300.5 151.1 40.6 944.6 192.1 390.0 211.8 155.5 573.5 231.1 49.1 293.3 316.1 115.3 119.6 826.5 96.5 121.3 336.0 146.4 334.2 115.6 51 511 5112 512 513 514 5141 5147 5148 515 516 517 5171 5172 518 5181 5182 519 5191 2,849 276.7 161.3 260.8 223.9 959.2 308.4 59.9 106.1 100.6 167.4 150.6 59.6 91.0 167.6 105.5 62.1 542.6 157.6 2,850 272.0 157.8 261.0 221.6 961.0 306.1 59.5 108.7 104.8 167.7 150.4 58.9 91.5 167.3 104.3 63.0 544.0 157.8 2,883 273.5 158.6 265.6 220.9 971.1 307.6 59.5 108.9 100.8 176.7 155.3 57.2 98.1 172.1 109.4 62.7 547.4 162.0 2,880 271.9 157.9 266.3 217.0 972.5 308.3 60.3 106.5 99.0 178.7 156.9 58.1 98.8 171.6 108.2 63.4 546.4 159.2 23,490 23,403 23,715 Retail trade Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P 249.6 _ 721.3 _ 163.4 130.2 429.5 _ 268.4 _ _ 676.3 _ _ _ 266.4 - 247.3 _ 718.4 _ 162.3 130.6 429.9 _ _ 262.5 _ _ 671.1 _ _ _ 264.2 - 250.2 _ _ 705.7 _ 166.9 124.0 415.2 266.6 _ _ 669.1 _ _ _ 260.8 - 250.8 _ 707.8 _ 168.9 124.2 412.1 _ 264.0 _ _ 662.7 _ _ _ 256.5 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 2,872 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 2,344 230.6 217.2 183.9 812.6 _ 80.0 123.9 123.4 _ _ 135.5 436.7 - 2,341 226.7 216.8 180.3 814.6 _ 84.4 122.3 123.0 _ _ 134.9 438.1 - 2,369 228.2 226.0 180.3 817.7 _ 82.0 127.6 130.2 _ _ 138.4 438.5 - 2,366 226.9 226.3 175.9 820.2 _ 80.4 130.4 131.9 _ 137.7 436.4 - _ _ _ - 23,724 23,556 20,688 20,589 20,824 20,827 20,631 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - Building materials and garden supplies Lumber and other building materials Paint, glass, and wallpaper stores Hardware stores Retail nurseries and garden stores 52 521 523 525 526 1,033.1 640.1 66.8 173.6 103.9 1,010.6 627.7 65.0 170.3 99.6 1,042.7 652.6 64.6 170.7 107.9 1,032.5 648.9 64.6 169.0 102.9 1,012.4 _ - 868.4 549.1 49.2 146.4 87.4 846.4 537.2 47.3 143.6 82.8 874.1 555.4 47.9 144.7 91.6 863.5 551.3 47.7 143.3 86.6 _ - General merchandise stores Department stores Variety stores Miscellaneous general merchandise stores 53 531 533 539 2,777.0 2,434.7 155.2 187.1 2,786.9 2,444.8 157.5 184.6 2,740.3 2,397.7 153.1 189.5 2,747.0 2,407.4 151.5 188.1 2,758.8 2,418.1 - 2,593.6 2,294.6 134.9 164.1 2,601.2 2,302.9 137.1 161.2 2,533.4 2,237.9 130.1 165.4 2,540.6 2,248.2 128.6 163.8 _ - Food stores Grocery stores Meat and fish markets Dairy products stores Retail bakeries 54 541 542 545 546 3,542.3 3,124.6 49.6 12.8 196.9 3,519.0 3,102.9 49.7 11.8 195.8 3,561.6 3,147.3 49.3 11.3 193.6 3,548.7 3,131.9 50.0 11.0 196.0 3,517.6 - 3,197.6 2,838.4 171.6 3,172.1 2,815.1 169.9 3,199.1 2,844.4 166.9 3,183.2 2,826.1 168.6 _ - Automotive dealers and service stations New and used car dealers 55 551 2,442.6 1,123.6 2,431.3 1,124.3 2,460.3 1,135.8 2,461.8 1,138.6 2,449.1 1,139.9 2,042.9 947.1 2,034.8 945.8 2,064.8 956.7 2,065.6 958.4 _ See footnotes at end of table. 72 — ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-12. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry 1987 SIC Code Production workers1 All employees Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 553 554 559 411.2 663.9 11.7 412.8 652.7 11.8 407.1 661.5 11.8 409.3 660.6 11.7 Apparel and accessory stores Men's and boys' clothing stores Women's clothing stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores 56 561 562 565 566 1,201.1 81.5 281.2 451.6 199.1 1,190.7 81.5 278.6 448.1 196.6 1,214.0 81.7 285.5 459.6 195.7 1,226.6 81.7 287.8 465.4 197.8 Furniture and home furnishings stores Furniture and home furnishings stores Furniture stores Household appliance stores Radio, television, and computer stores Radio, television, and electronic stores Record and prerecorded tape stores 57 571 5712 572 573 5731 5735 1,128.6 580.7 330.7 77.0 470.9 209.1 77.7 1,128.6 579.5 329.4 76.3 472.8 210.4 111 1,127.5 588.5 335.2 76.1 462.9 209.4 73.3 Eating and drinking places 58 8,314.0 8,257.9 Miscellaneous retail establishments Drug stores and proprietary stores Liquor stores Used merchandise stores Miscellaneous shopping goods stores Sporting goods and bicycle shops Bookstores Stationery stores Jewelry stores Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops Sewing, needlework, and piece goods Nonstore retailers Catalog and mail-order houses Merchandising machine operators Fuel dealers Retail stores, nee Florists, tobacco stores, and newsstands Optical goods stores Miscellaneous retail stores, nee 59 3,051.1 675.7 591 116.6 592 135.7 593 1,091.4 594 205.3 5941 140.6 5942 113.4 5943 154.4 5944 260.2 5947 46.7 5949 391.6 596 263.4 5961 67.5 5962 91.6 598 548.5 599 156.3 5992,3,4 73.4 5995 318.8 5999 Retail trade—Continued Automotive dealers and service stations—Continued Auto and home supply stores Gasoline service stations Automotive dealers, nee Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 332.0 561.9 9.8 330.3 570.4 9.8 1,198.5 997.9 65.9 226.0 395.6 158.1 986.7 66.6 223.2 390.9 155.7 1,001.3 66.3 229.1 401.0 152.0 1,011.6 66.2 231.4 405.9 152.4 1,128.2 588.3 333.5 76.0 463.9 210.3 73.8 1,124.2 934.7 477.4 930.9 476.7 923.2 479.5 921.7 478.6 62.8 394.5 174.1 67.4 62.1 392.1 174.6 66.8 61.4 382.3 175.6 61.1 61.0 382.1 176.4 61.5 8,469.7 8,466.8 8,363.7 7,492.9 7,436.1 7,628.3 7,629.1 3,077.7 675.1 116.0 137.1 1,111.1 206.3 155.7 113.4 158.6 256.2 47.5 401.9 275.6 67.3 91.9 544.6 157.1 72.9 314.6 3,099.1 686.4 119.7 138.3 1,103.7 214.7 141.8 108.8 162.9 261.0 45.5 397.1 269.8 66.4 91.0 562.9 159.8 74.6 328.5 3,112.1 688.4 119.3 136.8 1,114.8 214.0 149.8 111.3 162.6 261.9 46.3 401.1 274.7 66.9 91.6 560.1 158.7 74.7 326.7 3,131.4 2,559.9 582.3 2,580.8 580.3 2,599.7 597.8 2,611.6 599.0 113.5 915.1 114.7 930.9 115.7 920.1 114.6 932.5 329.6 338.9 332.9 335.5 75.3 449.0 75.7 445.3 75.3 460.2 76.1 456.7 56.8 258.7 56.6 253.9 58.7 264.1 58.3 261.8 7,554 7,710 7,698 7,634 5,598 5,530 5,673 5,655 3,711 3,781 3,778 3,755 2,034.4 1,433.8 575.5 858.3 253.8 145.8 108.0 195.1 2,018.7 1,420.3 569.2 851.1 252.4 145.2 107.2 194.4 2,053.5 1,436.2 582.4 853.8 256.9 148.0 108.9 203.6 2,050.3 1,432.9 583.2 849.7 256.8 148.4 108.4 204.2 2,033.0 1,420.1 1,472.0 1,023.9 415.1 608.8 1,457.8 1,013.1 409.0 604.1 1,485.4 1,027.3 418.2 609.1 1,480.6 1,023.3 417.6 605.7 155.7 154.7 162.3 162.7 707.8 440.2 108.9 440.1 108.1 468.1 109.8 470.4 109.4 117.7 116.7 116.3 115.9 Sept. 2001P 332.1 571.0 9.7 3,724 Finance 329.7 568.2 9.7 7,620 Finance, insurance, and real estate3 Depository institutions Commercial banks State commercial banks National and commercial banks, nee Savings institutions Federal savings institutions Savings institutions, except federal Credit unions 60 602 6022 6021,9 603 6035 6036 606 Nondepository institutions Personal credit institutions Business credit institutions Mortgage bankers and brokers 61 614 615 616 675.3 207.1 145.1 302.5 675.0 206.5 145.7 302.6 705.5 210.4 152.1 322.1 710.3 213.5 151.6 324.4 Security and commodity brokers Security brokers and dealers Commodity contracts brokers, dealers, and exhanges Security and commodity services 62 621 763.1 558.8 763.9 560.1 763.4 549.2 760.3 546.7 622,3 628 30.0 174.3 29.9 173.9 31.5 182.7 30.8 182.8 Holding and other investment offices Holding offices 67 671 251.5 106.6 253.4 106.5 258.7 108.9 257.5 108.5 See footnotes at end of table. Aug. 2000 73 255.2 321.7 757.9 255.8 5,592 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-12. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry 1987 SIC Code Production workers1 All employees Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 63,64 2,348 2,330 2,368 2,363 2,355 Insurance carriers Life insurance Medical service and health insurance Hospital and medical service plans Fire, marine, and casualty insurance Title insurance 63 631 632 6324 633 636 1,590.0 479.9 380.9 304.2 553.3 78.8 1,575.6 476.3 381.2 304.2 543.3 78.2 1,606.4 475.3 391.0 313.3 549.2 88.7 1,602.8 473.5 390.8 313.7 548.2 88.2 1,595.8 Insurance agents, brokers, and service 64 757.5 753.9 761.4 760.2 759.3 65 651 653 655 1,548 601.4 765.9 136.8 1,513 588.2 749.8 132.0 1,561 602.7 770.9 139.9 1,557 603.2 767.2 138.6 1,524 40,945 40,893 41,459 41,447 Finance, insurance, and real estate—Continued Insurance Real estate Real estate operators and lessors Real estate agents and managers Subdivides and developers Services Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 1,236.9 332.8 305.5 245.4 456.5 1,226.6 331.7 306.1 245.5 448.0 1,280.2 332.4 319.7 254.9 474.4 1,276.3 330.6 319.7 255.6 473.7 41,226 35,776 35,700 36,198 36,169 736.8 189.1 499.2 710.8 185.1 478.3 778.8 196.6 532.2 765.4 197.1 519.4 1,741.1 1,681.5 1,750.4 1,740.5 391.3 392.1 394.4 390.8 377.2 378.3 382.0 385.0 134.2 135.4 136.3 136.5 8,914.2 222.9 8,952.2 220.9 8,496.0 215.2 8,559.2 212.1 68.7 896.5 78.0 818.5 233.2 36.5 46.8 149.9 67.8 893.3 76.6 816.7 231.5 35.3 47.7 148.5 66.3 901.4 82.7 818.7 245.7 37.0 50.6 158.1 65.8 899.6 81.4 818.2 245.0 37.5 50.9 156.6 3,475.1 1,705.5 441.5 3,508.4 1,701.8 442.1 3,013.7 1,783.8 455.8 3,080.4 1,772.2 452.6 171.4 171.0 194.4 40.5 1,599.4 546.1 63.6 195.4 41.4 1,606.4 555.0 66.6 209.3 44.1 1,577.2 566.6 56.8 206.4 43.5 1,579.7 569.1 57.8 1,039.0 189.9 125.3 72.8 552.6 192.0 242.7 1,038.5 187.7 123.8 73.2 552.2 191.6 243.1 1,090.6 199.8 134.3 75.0 574.1 199.0 253.5 1,085.9 199.6 133.9 74.3 571.2 201.3 249.2 Agricultural services Veterinary services Landscape and horticultural services 07 074 078 871.2 223.1 588.8 844.8 219.6 567.2 918.8 233.1 625.4 906.5 233.7 613.5 880.0 Hotels and other lodging places Hotels and motels 70 701 2,076.7 1,972.8 1,977.7 1,911.7 2,089.3 1,980.1 2,076.6 1,970.8 1,970.8 Personal services Laundry, cleaning, and garment services Photographic studios, portrait Beauty shops Funeral service and crematories Miscellaneous personal services 72 721 722 723 726 729 1,212.6 448.0 70.2 424.7 100.6 155.0 1,221.3 449.2 75.2 426.2 100.3 156.5 1,231.7 453.4 71.8 431.5 103.1 158.2 1,238.4 449.3 78.7 434.6 102.9 159.2 1,245.4 Business services Advertising Advertising agencies Credit reporting and collection Mailing, reproduction, and stenographic services Photocopying and duplicating services Services to buildings Disinfecting and pest control services Building maintenance services, nee Miscellaneous equipment rental and leasing Medical equipment rental Heavy construction equipment rental Equipment rental and leasing, nee Personnel supply services Employment agencies Help supply services Computer and data processing services Computer programming services Prepackaged software Computer integrated systems design Data processing and preparation Information retrieval services Computer maintenance and repair Miscellaneous business services Detective and armored car services Security systems services Photofinishing laboratories 73 731 7311 732 733 7334 734 7342 7349 735 7352 7353 7359 736 7361 7363 737 7371 7372 7373 7374 7375 7378 738 7381 7382 7384 10041.9 306.7 202.3 158.4 326.8 84.7 1,002.9 96.3 906.6 287.8 44.1 55.6 188.1 4,018.0 411.4 3,606.6 2,116.2 523.7 310.5 225.3 284.0 248.9 52.6 1,825.1 594.0 76.0 72.9 10092.7 305.0 201.0 159.0 326.9 84.2 1,000.3 94.7 905.6 286.8 43.0 56.9 186.9 4,061.7 420.0 3,641.7 2,115.8 524.9 310.0 225.4 282.6 250.5 53.2 1,837.2 602.4 79.5 75.0 9,629.5 298.9 193.5 166.9 323.4 82.8 1,005.3 100.4 904.9 301.9 44.8 59.6 197.5 3,525.8 384.9 3,140.9 2,204.5 539.7 320.8 236.5 299.4 259.0 56.0 1,802.8 612.0 67.9 67.9 9,695.6 295.2 190.4 167.5 322.5 82.6 1,003.9 99.1 904.8 301.5 45.3 59.9 196.3 3,605.6 397.2 3,208.4 2,196.0 536.5 321.3 239.2 298.1 256.5 55.1 1,803.4 613.4 69.4 68.0 Auto repair, services, and parking Automotive rentals, without drivers Passenger car rental Automobile parking Automotive repair shops Automotive and tire repair shops General automotive repair shops 75 751 7514 752 753 7532,4 7538 1,259.7 231.2 151.2 82.7 685.6 234.6 303.0 1,260.3 228.7 150.0 82.8 687.0 235.3 303.3 1,319.0 241.9 161.2 85.2 710.7 243.9 314.3 1,314.7 241.9 161.0 84.7 707.4 246.5 309.6 See footnotes at end of table. 74 9,676.4 996.1 3,611.0 3,215.8 2,187.9 1,306.7 Mil 181.7 Sept. 2001P 35,941 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-12. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry 1987 SIC Production workers1 All employees Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 754 7542 260.2 140.3 261.8 140.5 281.2 151.3 280.7 150.0 Miscellaneous repair services Electrical repair shops 76 762 368.2 104.6 365.4 103.3 363.5 105.4 364.8 106.1 Motion pictures Motion picture production and services Motion picture theaters Video tape rental 78 781 783 784 610.0 277.8 148.4 166.9 580.7 268.7 131.3 163.6 607.7 259.1 156.2 176.2 Amusement and recreation services Bowling centers Misc. amusement and recreation services Physical fitness facilities Membership sports and recreation clubs 79 793 799 7991 7997 2,019.8 71.0 1,547.7 220.6 457.3 1,821.1 82.5 1,358.9 217.7 380.5 2,098.1 70.3 1,608.7 231.0 478.2 Health services Offices and clinics of medical doctors Offices and clinics of dentists Offices and clinics of other health practitioners Offices and clinics of chiropractors and optometrists Nursing and personal care facilities Skilled nursing care facilities Intermediate care facilities Nursing and personal care, nee Hospitals General medical and surgical hospitals Psychiatric hospitals Specialty hospitals, excluding psychiatric Medical and dental laboratories Home health care services Legal services Sept. 2000 July 2001 223.7 124.3 225.4 124.6 241.7 133.4 240.8 132.1 363.7 - 302.7 - 300.1 - 298.3 - 299.8 - 604.6 258.3 152.6 177.6 575.2 _ _ - 521.0 239.8 _ 135.0 493.0 230.3 _ 133.3 515.3 217.5 _ 144.5 512.1 216.8 _ 145.5 _ _ - 2,059.5 72.4 1,580.5 230.0 462.1 1,827.8 - 1,805.0 61.8 1,395.8 198.0 410.0 1,602.5 72.6 1,207.2 195.1 335.8 1,866.1 61.0 1,442.8 208.4 428.3 1,827.6 63.0 1,416.4 207.3 413.1 _ _ - 80 801 802 804 8041,2 805 8051 8052 8059 806 8062 8063 8069 807 808 10131.7 10121.3 10380.2 10404.5 10401 7 1,931.8 1,929.5 1,986.9 1,995.2 1,985.8 _ 706.7 689.9 689.5 709.2 442.9 441.0 453.3 449.5 _ 182.7 181.4 182.7 183.1 1,803.5 1,798.5 1,826.9 1,831.5 1,830.4 1,371.1 1,367.8 1,388.2 1,391.6 207.7 206.4 211.5 212.5 _ 227.4 224.7 227.2 224.3 3,998.6 3,997.8 4,111.7 4,118.3 4,124.0 3,695.4 3,693.3 3,791.1 3,796.8 _ 73.5 77.2 73.1 76.2 243.4 230.1 231.0 245.3 _ 217.1 210.0 217.7 211.0 644.8 644.6 647.6 652.0 654.6 8,977.5 1,593.7 603.9 368.1 _ 1,619.7 _ 185.4 _ 3,664.9 _ _ 593.2 8,963.8 1,589.4 602.7 365.8 _ 1,614.0 _ 184.1 _ 3,665.1 _ _ _ 592.9 9,209.3 1,636.8 619.7 377.8 _ 1,643.9 _ 189.6 _ 3,776.6 _ _ _ 594.6 9,227.2 1,643.1 622.1 374.6 _ 1,647.6 _ 190.0 _ 3,781.2 _ _ _ 598.0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 81 1,018.0 812.6 801.0 829.4 822.8 - UUUc Services—Continued Auto repair, services, and parking—Continued Automotive services, except repair Carwashes 1,007.6 1,043.2 Aug. 2001P 1,034.6 Sept. 2001P - 1,024.6 _ _ - _ _ - 2,519.9 699.6 325.9 634.6 697.9 161.9 2,604.0 742.2 358.5 604.4 738.6 160.3 2,611.7 744.1 346.5 613.0 741.7 166.4 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - _ _ 50.6 _ _ 51.0 _ - _ 53.3 _ - _ _ 53.1 - _ _ _ _ - 2,611.9 847.4 650.1 144.8 52.5 474.0 2,739.4 883.5 671.0 155.1 57.4 505.9 2,733.0 883.0 671.8 154.3 56.9 501.3 _ _ _ _ _ - 82 821 822 824 2,031.7 651.6 1,043.7 100.1 2,299.8 718.9 1,251.8 99.4 2,133.8 680.8 1,104.7 99.4 2,118.0 674.8 1,090.8 101.6 2,388.9 - Social services Individual and family services Job training and related services Child day care services Residential care Social services, nee 83 832 833 835 836 839 2,854.4 806.8 382.3 658.2 811.8 195.3 2,924.8 810.6 378.7 724.6 809.1 201.8 3,019.6 859.1 414.6 690.8 853.8 201.3 3,030.4 862.9 402.2 701.2 856.4 207.7 3,065.9 2,456.8 696.8 329.3 573.6 700.5 156.6 114.7 107.6 121.3 119.4 111.9 Museums and botanical and zoological gardens 84 Membership organizations Business associations Professional organizations Labor organizations Civic and social associations 86 861 862 863 864 2,506.9 114.1 70.1 144.1 484.8 2,458.6 112.9 70.4 148.5 435.4 2,562.3 120.7 73.8 145.2 527.4 2,540.2 120.5 73.8 151.5 499.6 2,482.8 _ _ - - Engineering and management services Engineering and architectural services Engineering services Architectural services Surveying services Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping 87 871 8711 8712 8713 872 3,455.6 1,042.4 788.4 187.3 66.7 654.7 3,438.4 1,032.2 783.1 183.9 65.2 657.7 3,566.7 1,082.5 815.0 197.4 70.1 677.6 3,564.5 1,084.0 816.9 197.2 69.9 671.9 3,529.2 1,072.1 _ - 2,629.2 857.6 655.6 148.3 53.7 471.6 75 - _ _ - Educational services Elementary and secondary schools Colleges and universities Vocational schools See footnotes at end of table. _ _ _ - _ _ - 747.0 850.1 - Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 POHP ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-12. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Services—Continued Engineering and management services—Continued Research and testing services Commercial physical research Commercial nonphysical research Noncommercial research organizations Management and public relations Management services Management consulting services Public relations services 1987 SIC Code 873 8731 8732 8733 874 8741 8742 8743 2000 653.8 242.5 144.5 159.7 1,104.7 325.3 416.7 55.0 Sept. 2000 July 2001 644.1 241.8 677.9 253.6 679.2 255.0 140.7 141.4 155.4 1,104.4 327.4 171.2 1,128.7 141.9 170.7 1,129.4 335.5 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P 1,124.1 4 4 50.3 49.7 52.7 52.9 53.0 20,392 19,805 19,773 2,619 2,644 2,627 Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 484.0 149.7 121.0 126.3 816.0 244.6 298.3 37.1 474.7 149.1 117.6 122.0 815.8 247.3 298.2 36.8 518.0 175.7 116.6 135.1 832.0 250.2 304.6 35.9 518.9 176.7 117.3 134.0 829.8 251.4 303.5 36.8 38.6 38.0 40.4 40.8 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P 20,774 2,659 Government 416.6 55.0 333.9 427.2 52.0 19,403 89 Services, nee Federal Government Production workers1 All employees 2,612 1,768.7 428.1 52.4 Executive, by agency Department of Defense Postal Service5 Other executive agencies Legislative Judicial 2,595.9 2,556.4 2,580.0 623.0 625.2 628.0 856.6 848.7 857.1 1,110.8 1,076.8 1,106.1 31.1 31.3 31.4 31.8 33.1 31.9 Federal Government, except Postal Service 1,802.1 1,762.7 1,795.7 1,781.3 3731 47.2 22.5 47.1 22.5 47.1 22.9 47.2 23.1 806 14.3 370.5 221.4 14.3 365.5 221.0 14.9 378.4 227.0 14.9 375.9 227.1 4,538 4,790 91.7 90.6 55.3 54.3 2,467.4 2,738.4 344.2 343.6 1,745.7 2,017.2 220.5 219.9 4,645 94.9 56.0 2,531.2 345.3 1,809.6 4,652 94.6 55.1 2,544.1 345.1 4,900 1,821.2 218.2 2,088.6 218.5 157.7 157.8 159.6 Federal Government, by industry: Manufacturing activities Ship building and repairing Transportation and public utilities, except Postal Service Services Hospitals State government Construction Transportation and public utilities Services Hospitals Education Social services Services, except hospitals, education, and social services General administration, including executive, legislative, and judicial functions State government, except education Local government Transportation and public utilities Services Hospitals Education Social services Services, except hospitals, education, and social services General administration, including executive, legislative, and judicial functions Local government, except education 806 82 157.0 1,923.5 1,906.8 1,962.9 1,958.4 2,792.2 2,772.9 2,835.4 2,831.0 2,811.3 12,983 12,516 12,494 13,262 493.5 494.0 478.6 7,573.9 8,539.2 7,736.5 7,783.9 647.7 629.3 648.2 628.9 6,277.6 7,281.1 6,377.8 6,447.5 7,457.2 154.1 150.8 155.8 149.8 12,206 479.4 806 82 516.2 479.4 4,153.0 5,928.7 3,965.0 5,701.7 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Data relate to line-haul railroads with operating revenues of $253.7 million or more in 1993 and to Amtrak. 3 Excludes nonoffice commissioned real estate sales agents. 4 Prepared by the Office of Personnel Management. Data relate to civilian 556.9 532.4 4,285.0 4,216.8 6,137.7 6,046.7 5,804.8 employment only and exclude employees of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the National Security Agency. 5 Includes rural mail carriers. ~ Data not available. P = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 2000 forward are subject to revision. 76 ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-13. Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group (In thousands) June 2000 July 2000 May 2001 June 2001 July 2001 64,239 62,939 64,681 64,589 63,422 52,426 52,286 52,619 52,843 52,620 6,743 6,715 6,449 6,458 6,399 78 78 11 79 80 760 763 753 769 111 5,905 5,874 5,619 5,610 5,542 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manfacturing 3,010 152.1 179.6 102.0 106.4 354.1 467.2 702.7 421.1 352.6 172.1 2,998 150.7 179.1 103.2 106.5 349.3 467.4 706.6 411.1 353.1 170.5 2,884 143.3 172.9 96.9 101.5 338.1 451.1 663.1 394.1 353.6 169.0 2,871 144.9 171.5 96.5 100.9 336.6 446.7 654.1 395.4 354.4 169.7 2,820 145.3 168.5 96.3 99.8 331.0 436.8 635.7 386.9 353.2 166.7 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 2,895 557.5 10.3 245.1 460.5 163.8 699.7 345.5 22.4 350.3 39.8 2,876 573.4 9.8 242.3 442.4 163.4 698.3 343.3 22.4 342.3 38.4 2,735 542.1 9.3 219.8 408.8 156.6 670.9 347.9 21.8 321.3 36.1 2,739 551.1 9.5 219.0 401.7 157.6 670.6 351.3 22.3 320.1 35.5 2,722 560.9 9.4 215.2 393.3 155.9 665.8 349.9 22.3 315.6 33.2 57,496 56,224 58,232 58,131 57,023 Transportation and public utilities 2,175 2,152 2,217 2,216 2,186 Wholesale trade 2,198 2,188 2,176 2,183 2,180 12,305 12,266 12,360 12,467 12,423 4,753 4,758 4,793 4,823 4,829 Services 24,252 24,207 24,624 24,696 24,603 Government Federal State Local 11,813 1,372 2,382 8,059 10,653 1,234 2,330 7,089 12,062 1,115 2,538 8,409 11,746 1,082 2,421 8,243 10,802 1,127 2,386 7,289 Industry Total Total private Goods-producing Mining Construction Manufacturing Service-producing Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 2000 forward are subject to revision. 77 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry (In thousands) Construction Mining Total State and area 1,928.5 485.3 183.9 231.1 166.1 82.4 1,910.6 484.1 185.2 230.7 164.6 80.6 1,904.8 482.4 185.9 229.2 164.3 80.5 2.2 2.3 304.2 139.0 308.6 141.0 309.8 141.6 10.8 2.8 11.8 3.1 Arizona Phoenix-Mesa Tucson 2,227.5 1,569.1 343.6 2,219.3 1,561.5 341.4 2,234.1 1,569.3 344.6 9.8 2.5 1.9 9.5 2.5 1.8 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 1,160.0 153.0 102.2 316.8 36.6 1,155.0 156.9 101.7 313.1 35.6 1,161.4 157.8 101.2 314.2 35.8 14,561.0 189.9 299.7 4,059.0 154.9 1,051.8 1,392.6 985.3 719.4 131.1 1,195.3 1,090.4 1,035.0 165.5 186.5 193.6 172.5 273.7 14,748.0 193.9 303.5 4,103.2 150.6 1,067.7 1,426.0 1,017.3 734.6 131.1 1,225.7 1,108.3 1,024.2 167.4 187.4 193.1 177.8 279.8 Colorado Boulder-Longmont Colorado Springs Denver 2,231.1 183.3 242.8 1,190.1 Connecticut Bridgeport Danbury Hartford New Haven-Meriden New London-Norwich Stamford-Norwalk Waterbury Alaska Anchorage July 2001 ( ) (1) (1) 3.5 (1) 2.3 105.4 30.5 7.0 18.2 9.3 5.7 12.0 3.2 18.2 9.3 18.1 9.0 18.9 9.7 9.5 2.5 1.8 166.1 122.2 22.1 166.9 123.8 21.6 166.0 122.5 21.6 3.5 .9 54.4 7.2 4.2 15.9 1.2 58.1 7.6 4.3 15.7 1.0 58.1 7.5 4.1 15.4 1.0 ( ) (1) (1) ( ) (1) (1) 3.5 (1) (1) .7 Aug. 2001P 107.1 31.4 7.1 18.1 9.1 5.8 1 1 July 2001 106.4 30.8 6.9 18.3 9.4 5.9 8.2 2.6 8.2 2.6 8.3 2.6 1 Aug. 2000 Aug. 2001P July 2001 Alabama Birmingham Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 Aug. 2000 .9 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 14,755.2 193.4 305.0 4,095.3 156.0 1,070.6 1,426.9 1,017.0 735.8 131.9 1,227.2 1,105.0 1,016.7 167.8 188.0 198.7 177.2 278.3 23.7 9.1 .4 3.9 (2) 2.3 .6 1.0 .2 .1 .4 .2 .2 .8 .4 .1 .6 .9 23.4 8.9 .3 3.6 (2) 2.3 .8 .9 .2 .1 .4 .2 .2 .8 .4 .1 .6 .9 23.4 8.8 .3 3.6 (2) 2.3 .8 .9 .2 .1 .4 .2 .2 .8 .4 .1 .6 .9 768.2 11.3 17.1 136.1 10.3 68.3 83.2 81.3 50.9 6.6 73.2 47.7 51.0 8.4 14.5 12.5 13.9 16.0 785.0 12.4 17.7 138.1 10.6 70.0 86.3 82.7 54.9 6.9 74.4 47.5 47.8 8.7 14.8 13.4 16.0 16.1 792.3 12.5 17.9 139.9 10.7 71.0 87.0 83.8 55.4 6.9 74.6 48.6 48.3 8.7 14.9 13.6 15.8 16.6 2,266.6 187.3 246.4 1,224.1 2,262.9 188.4 245.1 1,227.4 12.8 (1) 1 ( ) 5.7 13.6 (1) 1 ( ) 5.9 13.5 (1) 1 ( ) 5.9 170.4 9.5 15.7 92.0 170.7 8.6 15.9 99.7 168.5 8.7 15.0 99.9 1,685.2 185.9 88.4 611.1 261.9 143.6 213.2 86.5 1,693.4 183.9 89.1 612.1 264.7 144.9 214.0 87.3 1,683.8 183.2 88.2 608.4 262.9 144.3 212.7 87.4 .9 (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2) 69.1 7.2 4.3 24.7 11.8 5.5 6.8 3.7 69.5 7.5 4.5 25.2 12.2 5.6 6.7 3.8 68.6 7.5 4.4 25.3 12.1 5.5 6.7 3.9 Delaware Dover Wilmington-Newark 423.6 55.2 326.1 427.8 57.2 331.8 425.7 56.5 330.0 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 25.9 2.7 19.7 26.6 2.8 20.5 26.5 2.7 20.3 District of Columbia Washington PMSA 654.0 2,764.8 663.6 2,852.8 659.3 2,844.4 .1 1.1 .1 1.1 .1 1.2 11.3 158.3 11.5 167.1 11.6 168.8 Florida Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay Miami Orlando Pensacola Sarasota-Bradenton Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater... West Palm Beach-Boca Raton 6,976.6 156.4 667.2 163.5 117.3 557.1 180.6 186.0 1,006.2 900.0 156.8 268.0 157.5 1,187.5 480.9 7,195.9 160.3 684.1 169.3 117.8 574.9 184.5 191.8 1,032.5 928.4 159.5 276.5 160.5 1,241.5 498.4 7,200.6 159.8 684.2 169.0 118.7 575.5 184.4 191.2 1,032.1 931.3 159.5 275.7 161.1 1,239.0 497.8 6.7 394.9 8.6 40.0 17.1 4.5 30.6 10.2 10.8 38.1 52.5 11.4 16.1 6.4 59.3 31.0 405.4 8.5 40.1 18.6 4.1 31.5 10.1 11.3 38.2 53.3 10.7 16.8 6.5 60.0 31.8 404.9 8.5 40.1 18.7 4.1 31.9 10.1 11.2 38.1 53.3 10.7 16.8 6.5 60.0 31.8 California Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oakland Orange County Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento Salinas San Diego San Francisco San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa Stockton-Lodi Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Ventura See footnotes at end of table. 78 .9 .9 6.7 6.3 (2) (2) (2) .2 (2) (2) (2) 2.4 2.3 (2) 2.4 (2) (2) .5 .5 .5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) .2 .2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) .4 (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2) .5 .5 (2) (2) ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) ManufacturingI Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 361.6 51.4 35.8 25.2 18.6 13.8 344.1 50.6 34.2 23.7 18.2 12.9 344.7 50.5 35.2 23.5 18.1 12.9 96.3 30.8 4.7 13.8 7.6 2.5 95.6 30.5 4.9 13.6 7.6 2.5 94.7 30.6 4.7 13.4 7.4 2.5 447.2 119.7 37.9 60.5 38.2 19.2 444.7 117.5 38.5 60.5 37.6 18.7 440.9 117.2 38.3 59.9 37.4 18.7 19.2 2.4 19.6 2.4 19.1 2.4 30.2 15.7 29.7 15.5 29.9 15.4 62.0 32.7 62.6 33.0 62.7 33.1 Arizona Phoenix-Mesa Tucson 216.6 166.4 33.4 212.0 161.8 33.9 210.9 160.6 33.8 109.1 84.4 12.0 109.8 84.9 11.8 109.8 84.9 11.8 519.7 369.8 71.1 525.6 373.6 72.0 526.9 374.6 72.3 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 251.8 35.3 28.4 32.9 8.4 241.2 35.2 28.6 31.4 8.1 240.3 35.0 28.4 31.3 8.2 70.6 10.2 6.5 22.8 1.9 70.7 11.1 6.7 22.7 2.0 71.2 11.4 6.7 22.8 2.0 268.5 43.9 20.2 73.7 7.3 270.7 45.5 20.6 73.6 7.1 271.5 45.6 20.4 73.7 7.1 1,977.7 9.8 33.6 628.6 34.5 123.6 232.3 126.1 51.2 9.8 130.3 70.1 263.6 17.4 32.3 30.1 21.2 41.0 1,920.1 10.0 31.6 615.0 28.3 124.7 234.0 127.3 50.8 9.6 130.1 69.6 258.2 17.6 32.0 25.0 20.8 41.0 1,928.8 10.0 32.8 613.4 33.1 124.6 233.6 127.9 49.5 9.6 130.1 69.5 255.8 17.6 31.9 29.7 20.9 40.8 755.1 11.4 14.4 245.2 5.7 65.0 52.1 51.1 28.0 5.1 51.2 84.1 29.1 5.1 6.4 14.3 6.0 11.5 765.8 11.6 14.5 248.8 6.0 65.1 53.1 51.4 27.8 5.3 51.7 85.7 29.7 4.9 6.3 14.8 5.8 11.4 765.3 11.6 14.5 249.3 6.0 64.8 53.1 51.5 28.0 5.3 51.8 85.5 29.3 4.9 6.4 14.9 5.8 11.4 3,319.6 44.9 71.2 908.8 37.5 237.0 341.5 246.8 154.3 34.8 269.6 224.4 196.3 41.7 43.0 44.2 42.6 64.8 3,360.0 45.2 72.1 913.0 38.1 239.0 346.2 252.4 156.3 34.0 272.5 223.1 195.8 41.3 43.8 44.9 43.1 65.8 3,370.5 45.3 72.4 913.7 38.1 239.5 347.1 252.7 156.5 34.4 273.2 223.2 196.2 41.3 43.8 45.0 43.3 65.9 Colorado Boulder-Longmont Colorado Springs Denver 206.6 31.7 29.1 91.0 201.5 31.1 28.6 87.5 200.8 30.7 28.6 87.3 144.9 7.1 13.6 102.4 140.4 6.4 13.6 101.7 140.0 6.4 13.6 101.8 532.9 38.6 53.0 281.5 545.3 40.6 52.7 290.9 544.7 40.6 52.2 291.4 Connecticut Bridgeport Danbury Hartford New Haven-Meriden New London-Norwich Stamford-Norwalk Waterbury 261.1 36.4 19.0 89.1 38.0 22.9 25.0 17.8 255.4 36.0 18.6 87.2 37.7 22.4 23.4 16.9 254.7 36.0 18.7 87.0 37.5 22.5 23.4 16.8 77.1 7.5 2.7 26.3 15.8 7.0 9.8 3.6 78.6 7.6 2.7 26.7 15.8 6.9 10.0 3.7 76.9 2.7 26.4 15.7 6.8 9.9 3.7 366.0 42.3 21.3 124.4 54.5 29.7 46.0 18.3 367.2 41.5 21.0 124.0 54.9 30.0 46.7 18.5 367.1 41.4 21.0 123.9 55.1 29.9 46.7 18.5 Delaware Dover Wilmington-Newark 58.9 6.3 44.6 55.1 5.9 40.6 54.7 5.8 40.4 16.5 1.7 14.6 17.8 1.8 15.7 17.5 1.7 15.6 94.1 12.5 66.6 95.3 13.7 68.1 95.2 13.8 68.1 District of Columbia Washington PMSA 11.4 101.5 11.5 100.6 11.5 100.2 18.1 131.1 19.5 143.2 19.5 140.9 50.0 497.9 49.9 505.2 49.7 504.0 Florida Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay Miami Orlando Pensacola Sarasota-Bradenton Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.... West Paim Beach-Boca Raton 485.0 12.9 39.0 7.2 5.5 39.1 19.6 24.9 68.5 54.3 9.1 22.3 4.6 91.4 30.3 479.8 12.7 38.0 7.2 4.9 40.1 18.9 25.0 66.8 54.5 8.8 21.9 4.3 91.8 28.8 479.5 12.7 38.0 7.2 4.9 39.9 19.0 25.0 66.7 54.4 8.8 21.7 4.3 91.7 29.3 357.3 5.8 31.3 6.8 2.4 40.5 9.5 5.3 92.5 43.6 7.8 5.4 4.2 54.2 16.7 367.4 5.9 31.9 6.9 2.5 40.9 9.7 5.7 95.8 44.1 8.5 5.3 4.3 55.9 17.2 368.4 5.9 31.9 7.0 2.5 40.9 9.6 5.6 96.3 43.9 8.7 5.3 4.3 55.9 17.2 1,744.6 43.4 186.7 46.1 24.2 138.6 52.1 44.8 260.1 217.6 38.4 62.4 31.6 269.8 117.5 1,771.1 43.3 190.4 47.3 23.3 140.4 53.4 45.6 261.4 221.2 37.7 63.6 32.5 274.4 120.2 1,777.6 43.2 190.6 47.3 23.4 140.6 53.4 45.6 262.8 223.0 37.9 63.7 32.8 275.4 120.6 Alabama Birmingham Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa Alaska Anchorage California Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oakland Orange County Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento Salinas San Diego San Francisco San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa Stockton-Lodi Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Ventura See footnotes at end of table. 79 7.5 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government State and area Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Tuscaloosa 92.6 38.7 5.1 10.6 11.1 2.6 92.4 38.4 5.1 10.5 11.0 2.6 92.3 38.5 5.0 10.4 11.0 2.6 476.0 146.2 54.8 68.0 45.1 15.0 479.3 146.2 56.6 69.1 44.8 14.5 477.2 145.7 56.7 68.6 44.8 14.5 340.1 65.1 38.7 34.7 36.1 21.2 339.2 66.9 38.8 35.2 36.3 21.3 341.4 66.8 39.0 35.2 36.3 21.3 Alaska Anchorage 13.2 7.7 13.1 7.7 13.3 7.7 79.1 40.6 82.0 42.5 82.2 42.5 71.5 27.8 71.7 27.8 71.7 27.6 144.0 121.2 13.8 146.8 123.6 14.1 146.7 123.4 14.1 721.5 523.2 118.4 709.5 509.8 118.6 707.6 509.2 117.8 340.7 179.4 70.9 339.2 181.5 67.6 356.7 191.6 71.4 46.4 5.3 3.3 18.1 1.3 46.7 5.6 3.3 18.1 1.3 46.6 5.6 3.3 18.0 1.3 281.3 32.2 28.6 94.7 8.7 284.4 32.8 27.9 93.5 8.5 286.2 33.2 27.6 94.2 8.5 183.5 18.9 10.3 58.7 7.8 179.7 19.1 9.4 58.1 7.6 184.0 19.5 9.8 58.8 7.7 827.2 7.4 14.5 231.3 4.8 57.8 105.7 31.6 47.9 6.5 69.9 106.5 32.2 7.8 10.3 8.4 7.3 15.7 845.8 7.3 14.7 234.3 4.8 59.4 108.6 32.0 48.6 6.6 71.2 106.9 31.8 7.8 10.3 8.9 7.7 15.8 846.3 7.3 14.7 234.6 4.8 59.6 109.1 32.1 48.5 6.6 71.3 106.2 31.7 7.8 10.3 9.0 7.7 15.8 4,675.5 49.7 79.7 1,352.4 38.1 326.6 441.0 266.6 204.8 37.7 408.3 428.9 372.1 53.1 55.4 47.2 48.2 82.3 4,762.3 49.9 81.0 1,374.7 39.3 336.5 455.7 278.2 207.6 39.1 421.0 446.0 367.2 53.6 55.4 48.6 50.2 83.9 4,756.6 50.0 81.5 1,371.5 39.1 338.5 456.4 278.3 207.6 38.9 421.9 443.0 364.4 54.0 55.6 48.7 49.8 84.0 2,214.0 46.3 68.8 552.7 24.0 171.2 136.2 180.8 182.1 30.5 192.4 128.5 90.5 31.2 24.2 36.8 32.7 41.5 2,285.6 48.6 71.6 575.7 23.5 170.7 141.3 192.4 188.4 29.5 204.4 129.3 93.5 32.7 24.4 37.4 33.6 44.9 2,272.0 47.9 70.9 569.3 24.2 170.3 139.8 189.8 190.1 30.1 203.9 128.8 90.8 32.7 24.7 37.7 33.3 42.9 Colorado Boulder-Longmont Colorado Springs Denver 142.5 7.3 14.1 93.6 142.4 7.6 14.2 93.8 142.1 7.6 14.2 94.0 698.4 63.7 81.9 378.9 721.8 67.7 84.5 394.1 718.9 67.7 84.1 393.5 322.6 25.4 35.4 145.0 330.9 25.3 36.9 150.5 334.4 26.7 37.4 153.6 Connecticut 143.2 12.8 5.7 73.5 12.3 3.6 27.2 3.2 143.5 13.3 6.1 73.2 12.3 3.6 26.9 3.3 143.4 13.3 6.1 73.0 12.4 3.5 26.9 3.3 542.3 60.0 26.5 180.5 94.9 37.3 80.5 27.9 550.1 58.0 26.7 181.6 96.1 37.9 82.1 28.5 544.2 57.8 26.4 180.1 94.9 37.3 81.3 28.8 225.5 19.7 8.9 92.6 34.6 37.6 17.9 12.0 228.2 20.0 9.5 94.2 35.7 38.5 18.2 12.6 228.0 19.7 8.9 92.7 35.2 38.8 17.8 12.4 Delaware Dover Wilmington-Newark 50.5 2.0 44.1 51.0 2.3 45.3 50.6 2.3 44.8 123.4 14.0 99.2 124.7 14.2 102.0 124.5 14.0 102.4 54.2 16.0 37.1 57.2 16.5 39.4 56.6 16.2 38.2 District of Columbia Washington PMSA 31.4 149.6 32.7 155.0 32.4 154.7 299.9 1,138.8 306.5 1,178.9 305.4 1,178.1 231.8 586.5 231.9 601.7 229.1 596.5 Florida Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay Miami Orlando Pensacola Sarasota-Bradenton Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.... West Palm Beach-Boca Raton 444.5 6.7 50.9 9.0 5.6 57.8 9.1 6.2 66.8 50.9 5.9 12.9 6.3 86.5 34.9 455.8 6.7 52.7 9.0 5.8 59.0 9.3 6.2 68.1 51.7 6.0 13.3 6.2 87.8 35.3 456.0 6.7 53.1 8.9 5.9 59.1 9.4 6.2 68.2 51.9 6.0 13.3 6.2 87.8 35.2 2,639.1 58.1 236.5 52.8 37.7 190.9 53.6 70.1 346.0 398.2 57.8 127.2 47.6 495.6 198.3 2,770.3 61.4 243.6 54.6 39.2 202.2 55.4 73.0 362.5 417.3 61.1 133.0 49.0 531.8 210.7 2,785.2 61.4 244.5 54.5 39.5 202.9 55.8 73.3 364.1 420.2 61.2 133.0 49.3 531.3 210.6 904.9 20.9 82.6 24.3 37.4 59.2 24.2 23.9 133.7 82.4 26.2 21.7 56.6 130.3 52.2 939.4 21.8 87.2 25.5 38.0 60.4 25.3 25.0 139.2 85.8 26.5 22.6 57.5 139.3 54.4 922.3 21.4 85.8 25.2 38.4 59.8 24.7 24.3 135.4 84.1 26.0 21.9 57.4 136.4 53.1 Alabama Birmingham Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Arizona Phoenix-Mesa Tucson Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff California Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oakland Orange County Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento Salinas San Diego San Francisco San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa Stockton-Lodi Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Ventura Bridgeport Danbury Hartford New Haven-Meriden New London-Norwich Stamford-Norwalk Waterbury See footnotes at end of table. 80 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls In States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Total Construction Mining State and area Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 Aug. 2001P July 2001 Aug. 2000 Aug. 2000 July 2001 4,007.9 59.1 73.6 2,207.6 203.4 122.0 151.7 137.8 4,015.5 59.7 71.3 2,217.7 202.3 121.6 150.7 136.1 4,005.0 59.4 71.0 2,212.3 202.2 122.5 152.0 137.2 (1) (1) Hawaii Honolulu 548.4 408.0 553.3 410.8 553.7 411.5 (1) (1) (1) (1) Idaho Boise City 568.3 225.5 573.2 232.9 572.8 232.0 (1) (1) (1) 6,052.3 88.6 102.1 4,265.3 187.4 60.1 44.6 176.6 181.6 120.7 6,052.7 88.6 103.6 4,262.9 185.6 60.2 45.3 173.5 180.4 116.7 6,030.1 89.3 102.4 4,243.6 184.3 59.9 44.9 173.2 178.9 121.8 10.0 (1) 1 ( ) 1.9 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) (1) Indiana Bloomington Elkhart-Goshen Evansville-Henderson Fort Wayne Gary Indianapolis Kokomo Lafayette Muncie South Bend Terre Haute 2,995.0 62.7 128.5 161.0 277.9 264.9 903.0 53.3 93.7 57.0 137.7 68.2 2,953.5 60.9 125.2 159.1 272.4 263.2 907.5 49.8 92.0 57.8 136.8 67.7 2,959.1 59.9 125.5 159.0 272.1 263.9 912.3 50.4 91.8 57.4 137.6 67.3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (2) Iowa Cedar Rapids DesMoines Dubuque Iowa City Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 1,468.0 122.0 288.4 51.7 69.7 65.9 71.6 1,477.9 120.2 282.6 52.4 70.9 65.7 70.6 1,477.6 120.3 281.5 52.2 72.1 65.7 70.3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita 1,330.4 46.7 103.4 282.2 1,355.1 45.9 104.1 284.5 1,351.6 46.4 104.3 283.5 1.2 1.2 Kentucky Lexington Louisville Owensboro 1,826.2 288.7 593.9 45.7 1,827.6 289.9 602.4 45.4 1,836.3 293.2 602.7 45.7 19.4 .3 .7 .2 19.9 .3 .7 .2 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Houma Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport-Bossier City 1,921.4 58.0 310.3 78.6 165.3 87.7 75.0 622.0 176.4 1,936.3 57.9 312.7 80.8 168.2 87.9 75.1 624.6 179.4 1,934.2 58.2 313.4 81.0 168.2 88.1 75.4 622.1 180.1 48.8 .1 1.0 6.6 13.2 1.2 .2 12.6 2.6 51.7 .1 1.0 7.2 14.0 1.2 .2 12.8 2.8 613.3 46.1 153.6 621.8 45.5 158.5 620.9 45.5 157.7 Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta-Aiken Columbus Macon Savannah Illinois Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana Chicago Davenport-Moline-Rock Island Decatur Kankakee Peoria-Pekin Rockford Springfield Maine Lewiston-Auburn Portland See footnotes at end of table. 81 (1) 213.9 4.2 3.5 121.8 13.8 6.0 6.7 8.9 209.7 4.0 3.5 117.7 13.9 6.0 6.8 8.8 (M (1) 24.2 17.5 23.4 16.6 23.4 16.4 2.4 39.7 16.8 39.7 18.1 40.0 18.2 10.3 (1) 1 ( ) 1.8 (1) 10.2 (1) 1 ( ) 1.7 (1) (]) (1) (1) (1) (1) (J) (1) (1) (1) (1) 285.3 4.0 4.2 195.2 11.0 3.8 2.3 9.2 8.5 5.9 299.4 4.2 4.6 207.7 10.2 3.8 2.4 9.0 8.5 6.0 297.3 4.0 4.4 207.2 10.1 3.6 2.5 9.0 8.6 6.2 161.7 3.4 5.8 11.0 15.9 17.1 54.0 2.0 4.3 2.7 8.3 3.9 163.2 3.4 6.0 10.9 16.0 16.4 55.3 2.0 4.3 2.6 8.4 4.3 161.4 3.4 6.0 10.9 15.8 16.3 55.4 2.1 4.3 2.6 8.3 4.3 2.0 70.5 6.9 15.2 2.3 2.6 3.6 3.1 70.1 6.9 14.5 2.4 2.5 3.5 3.1 69.9 7.2 14.5 2.4 2.6 3.5 3.1 7.7 1.2 67.7 2.6 5.3 15.5 72.8 2.7 5.8 15.5 72.6 2.7 5.9 15.3 20.0 .3 .8 .2 89.8 15.7 31.5 3.4 91.7 16.2 32.2 3.6 90.2 16.1 31.9 3.6 51.6 .1 1.0 7.1 13.9 1.2 .2 12.9 2.8 132.7 4.2 38.2 4.1 10.5 11.0 4.1 33.2 9.7 136.3 4.4 38.9 4.3 10.8 11.1 4.3 33.3 9.6 136.2 4.5 38.8 4.2 10.8 10.7 4.3 33.5 9.6 .1 32.1 2.1 7.8 33.1 2.2 8.5 33.1 2.3 8.5 1.9 .3 1.8 .3 1 ( ) 2.4 2.6 6.1 6.1 (1) (1) (\) (1) .9 .8 (1) (1) (1) (1) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 7.8 (1) (1) (1) (1) .1 .1 (2) (2) .9 (1) (1) (1) (1) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 7.2 (2) (2) .9 (]) (1) 2.0 2.2 (1) (1) 6.1 (1) (1) .8 .8 (]) (1) .9 .9 .8 (1) (1) 2.0 .3 1 ( ) ( ) 7.9 (2) (1) (2) (1) 1 Aug. 2001P 212.9 3.9 3.1 124.4 13.2 5.7 6.6 8.7 7.9 7.8 (2) (1) July 2001 (2) (2) ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade State and area Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 586.7 8.2 11.6 224.3 29.6 20.6 19.2 17.1 566.5 8.2 11.3 216.6 29.8 19.0 19.1 15.9 565.7 8.3 11.0 216.8 29.6 19.3 19.2 15.9 270.0 3.7 2.1 193.4 17.3 4.6 6.1 9.5 271.5 3.4 2.4 197.6 17.4 4.8 6.2 9.6 270.5 3.4 2.4 197.2 17.4 4.7 6.1 9.6 979.6 13.4 17.1 574.2 43.8 26.6 35.3 34.9 999.9 13.6 17.4 592.6 43.5 26.7 36.1 35.2 993.4 13.5 17.5 588.2 43.1 27.0 36.3 34.8 Hawaii Honolulu 17.5 13.6 17.7 13.8 17.7 13.8 42.7 33.5 42.8 33.6 42.9 33.6 137.6 99.1 139.7 100.4 139.5 100.3 Idaho Boise City 77.5 37.5 77.0 37.2 76.7 37.0 28.3 12.0 28.9 12.1 29.3 12.1 145.6 56.6 144.9 58.3 144.7 58.2 liiinois Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana Chicago Davenport-Moline-Rock Island Decatur Kankakee Peoria-Pekin Rockford Springfield 945.7 7.5 13.1 632.7 31.5 13.8 7.0 34.0 47.1 4.4 912.0 7.1 12.5 612.6 29.9 13.7 6.9 33.1 45.7 4.3 908.6 7.1 12.7 610.9 29.3 13.7 6.9 33.1 45.5 4.3 354.4 2.8 3.7 262.4 10.5 4.9 2.6 9.8 8.8 4.4 356.8 2.5 4.1 264.0 10.5 5.3 2.4 9.4 8.8 4.5 355.2 2.5 4.1 265.0 10.2 5.3 2.5 9.5 8.9 4.6 1,365.6 18.9 21.7 947.4 48.7 13.3 11.8 40.5 38.3 26.4 1,360.2 18.7 21.8 942.4 48.8 13.3 12.0 40.4 39.0 24.5 1,361.2 19.0 21.6 941.5 48.6 13.2 11.8 40.4 38.4 26.4 Indiana Bloomington Elkhart-Goshen Evansville-Henderson Fort Wayne Gary Indianapolis Kokomo Lafayette Muncie South Bend Terre Haute 691.5 9.3 65.3 32.0 73.7 47.1 129.7 20.2 23.2 9.8 22.0 12.6 661.0 6.3 62.5 31.6 69.2 44.2 131.3 18.3 22.5 9.0 21.2 11.6 660.8 6.3 62.9 31.3 69.2 44.3 131.9 18.4 22.6 9.0 21.3 11.7 149.3 1.8 2.9 7.8 14.3 15.2 57.4 1.3 2.5 3.6 5.2 2.7 149.1 1.8 2.8 7.7 14.2 15.1 56.4 1.3 2.4 3.7 5.2 2.8 148.7 1.7 2.7 7.9 14.3 15.2 56.2 1.3 2.4 3.7 5.2 2.7 712.5 14.2 23.9 40.2 66.4 64.8 231.4 11.7 19.7 13.7 35.5 19.7 704.4 14.2 22.9 40.2 65.4 64.7 235.0 11.3 19.7 13.8 35.3 19.6 704.5 14.2 23.0 39.9 65.7 64.9 235.6 11.4 19.8 13.8 35.3 19.6 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Iowa City Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 262.8 22.9 24.8 11.0 5.5 13.5 14.4 261.5 22.6 23.3 10.8 5.5 13.4 14.8 260.5 22.8 23.3 10.7 5.3 13.5 14.7 72.9 12.3 14.9 1.7 2.7 3.9 2.6 74.0 12.6 14.4 1.6 2.6 3.9 2.6 74.4 12.7 14.5 1.7 2.7 3.9 2.6 362.1 25.9 72.2 13.1 14.2 16.0 17.2 364.8 25.4 70.4 12.6 14.9 16.1 16.8 366.9 25.2 70.2 12.8 14.8 16.1 16.5 Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita 209.6 5.5 9.7 72.3 210.0 5.3 9.3 74.0 209.3 5.2 9.3 73.7 86.8 1.6 6.3 11.1 88.2 1.5 6.0 11.0 88.7 1.5 6.2 10.8 318.4 12.1 22.7 62.9 322.6 11.7 23.3 63.1 322.8 11.9 23.3 63.0 Kentucky Lexington Louisville Owensboro 322.8 49.1 88.3 7.0 305.3 47.8 83.0 6.7 307.0 48.0 83.5 6.8 109.1 11.9 47.1 2.3 107.0 12.1 47.0 2.3 107.2 12.0 47.2 2.3 434.4 64.1 143.5 11.5 437.4 64.7 149.0 11.7 438.4 65.0 149.0 11.6 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Houma Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport-Bossier City 184.1 3.8 24.4 7.4 13.9 11.0 8.3 47.6 19.5 179.7 3.8 24.4 8.1 12.9 10.1 8.1 46.7 18.5 179.2 3.8 24.4 8.1 12.5 10.1 8.1 46.6 18.3 113.7 3.9 14.4 9.4 9.1 4.3 4.2 40.6 8.4 114.9 3.9 14.8 9.4 9.0 4.5 4.3 40.7 8.5 115.1 3.9 14.8 9.5 8.9 4.6 4.3 40.7 8.5 456.3 13.7 74.2 19.0 43.5 19.7 17.7 156.5 39.9 459.1 13.7 75.7 19.1 45.1 20.4 18.0 158.7 40.6 460.3 13.7 75.9 19.2 45.1 20.5 18.1 158.8 41.2 86.7 7.8 14.6 81.5 6.9 14.5 81.8 7.1 14.4 23.5 2.2 7.0 24.8 2.1 8.1 24.7 2.0 7.7 160.7 11.6 44.5 162.4 11.7 45.0 162.6 11.6 45.0 Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta-Aiken Columbus Macon Savannah Maine Lewiston-Auburn Portland See footnotes at end of table. 82 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Services Finance, insurance, and real estate Government State and area Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 209.4 1.7 2.2 143.3 6.2 8.7 9.7 4.7 206.8 1.8 2.3 140.2 6.3 9.2 9.0 4.6 206.3 1.7 2.2 140.1 6.3 9.3 8.9 4.6 1,146.3 16.1 17.2 689.1 52.1 34.7 41.3 43.1 1,158.2 16.7 17.5 687.8 50.7 34.5 40.4 42.9 1,151.3 16.7 17.5 684.2 50.8 34.6 40.5 43.2 595.2 12.1 20.3 257.1 40.9 21.1 32.7 19.8 590.8 11.8 16.9 259.2 40.5 21.4 32.3 19.0 600.2 11.8 16.9 266.1 40.8 21.6 33.3 20.3 Hawaii Honolulu 33.5 26.8 33.8 27.0 33.7 26.9 183.8 131.0 186.6 132.9 185.3 132.2 109.1 86.5 109.3 86.5 111.2 88.3 Idaho Boise City 23.8 11.2 23.8 11.2 23.9 11.1 148.4 59.8 151.6 62.2 152.2 62.2 102.4 31.6 104.9 33.8 103.6 33.2 Illinois Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana Chicago Davenport-Moline-Rock Island Decatur Kankakee Peoria-Pekin Rockford Springfield 404.3 19.6 4.0 313.0 8.3 2.0 1.9 8.1 7.6 7.3 407.3 19.4 4.0 315.1 8.7 2.0 1.8 8.2 7.6 7.5 405.6 19.5 4.0 313.8 8.6 2.1 1.8 8.1 7.5 7.5 1,884.7 24.2 23.5 1,417.1 52.9 16.1 12.0 55.6 53.3 39.7 1,900.4 24.5 23.5 1,428.3 53.0 15.8 12.6 54.4 52.5 37.3 1,893.8 24.3 23.3 1,420.0 53.0 15.7 12.4 54.3 51.9 39.5 802.3 11.6 31.9 495.6 24.5 6.2 7.0 19.4 18.0 32.6 806.3 12.2 33.1 491.0 24.5 6.3 7.2 19.0 18.3 32.6 798.2 12.9 32.3 483.5 24.5 6.3 7.0 18.8 18.1 33.3 Indiana Bloomington Elkhart-Goshen Evansville-Henderson Fort Wayne Gary Indianapolis Kokomo Lafayette Muncie South Bend Terre Haute 141.8 2.5 2.8 8.0 14.5 9.6 65.2 1.5 3.7 1.9 6.7 2.4 141.3 2.5 2.9 7.7 14.6 9.4 64.6 1.5 3.8 2.1 6.9 2.5 140.5 2.5 2.9 7.5 14.6 9.5 64.4 1.5 3.7 2.1 6.8 2.4 754.1 15.2 20.8 46.1 69.6 77.9 259.2 9.2 19.7 16.1 47.1 17.0 753.7 15.6 21.4 44.1 69.3 79.2 260.0 8.7 18.4 16.8 47.6 17.1 759.4 15.6 21.4 44.5 69.1 79.0 261.8 8.9 18.7 16.8 48.0 16.9 378.0 16.3 7.0 15.1 23.5 33.2 105.3 7.4 20.6 9.2 12.9 9.9 374.7 17.1 6.7 16.1 23.7 34.2 104.0 6.7 20.9 9.8 12.2 9.8 377.7 16.2 6.6 16.1 23.4 34.7 106.1 6.8 20.3 9.4 12.7 9.7 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Iowa City Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 86.5 7.4 40.8 2.0 2.6 2.7 3.0 88.5 7.8 41.4 2.1 2.9 2.7 3.2 88.3 7.8 41.2 2.1 2.9 2.7 3.3 389.3 35.5 86.6 18.1 15.3 18.8 20.4 395.0 34.8 84.9 19.3 16.2 18.7 20.1 395.1 34.7 84.5 19.2 16.0 18.7 20.0 221.7 11.1 33.9 3.5 26.8 7.4 10.9 222.0 10.1 33.7 3.6 26.3 7.4 10.0 220.5 9.9 33.3 3.3 27.8 7.3 10.1 Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita 64.3 1.9 7.0 11.3 66.1 1.7 7.2 11.5 65.9 1.6 7.1 11.5 350.7 11.7 31.2 77.3 357.1 11.4 31.9 77.6 357.3 11.5 31.8 77.6 225.7 11.3 21.2 30.6 230.5 11.6 20.6 30.6 227.3 12.0 20.7 30.4 Kentucky Lexington Louisville Owensboro 76.9 10.7 35.4 1.9 77.5 10.9 36.4 1.9 77.6 10.8 36.2 1.9 477.2 83.6 172.8 11.6 493.3 86.5 180.7 11.5 495.0 87.1 180.5 11.5 296.6 53.3 74.6 7.8 295.5 51.4 73.4 7.5 300.9 53.9 73.6 7.8 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Houma Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport-Bossier City 86.8 2.7 17.2 2.1 6.4 2.6 6.2 31.2 6.6 86.7 2.6 16.4 2.2 6.5 2.7 6.3 31.5 6.6 86.4 2.7 16.4 2.2 6.5 2.7 6.3 31.5 6.6 540.0 16.5 82.8 16.1 45.2 25.0 20.4 199.2 58.7 546.0 16.5 85.6 16.4 46.4 25.0 20.8 199.3 60.6 545.5 16.5 86.5 16.4 46.2 25.6 20.9 198.3 60.7 359.0 13.1 58.1 13.9 23.5 12.9 13.9 101.1 31.0 361.9 12.9 55.9 14.1 23.5 12.9 13.1 101.6 32.2 359.9 13.0 55.6 14.3 24.3 12.7 13.2 99.8 32.4 Maine Lewiston-Aubum Portland 32.8 2.6 13.2 32.6 2.4 13.3 32.6 2.5 13.4 190.9 15.6 49.4 198.0 15.9 51.7 197.4 15.7 51.5 86.5 4.2 17.1 89.3 4.3 17.4 88.6 4.3 17.2 Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta-Aiken Columbus Macon Savannah See footnotes at end of table. 83 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Total Mining Construction State and area Aug. 2000 July 2001 Maryland Baltimore PMSA Baltimore City Suburban Maryland-D.C 2,429.2 1,238.3 409.6 908.0 2,469.4 1,258.6 420.2 924.1 2,464.8 1,257.5 416.8 923.8 Massachusetts Barnstable-Yarmouth Boston Brockton Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield Worcester 3,309.8 71.9 2,036.7 98.9 51.9 164.4 128.8 65.8 43.7 255.1 229.2 3,358.5 73.3 2,065.5 99.0 52.7 168.1 132.4 66.8 44.3 259.5 232.1 3,349.3 72.5 2,060.0 99.7 52.8 167.5 132.2 66.8 44.0 259.6 231.6 Michigan Ann Arbor Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland Jackson Kalamazoo-Battle Creek Lansing-East Lansing Saginaw-Bay City-Midland 4,662.4 282.5 74.1 2,200.9 167.2 595.1 65.0 214.8 234.1 181.0 4,631.3 283.6 73.8 2,163.0 168.6 595.4 64.1 215.8 236.0 182.9 4,639.4 284.8 75.5 2,167.2 169.1 600.5 65.3 217.3 236.7 181.8 Minnesota Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul Rochester St. Cloud 2,680.6 117.8 1,748.3 85.6 92.8 2,692.1 117.4 1,758.5 88.1 93.8 2,689.1 117.4 1,754.9 88.0 94.0 ( ) (1) (1) Mississippi Jackson 1,158.7 229.5 1,137.4 231.0 1,138.8 230.9 (2) Missouri Kansas City St. Louis Springfield 2,748.6 989.6 1,337.6 170.8 2,715.1 1,009.7 1,342.3 173.4 2,706.4 1,009.3 1,332.8 173.0 (1) (1) (1) Montana Billings Missoula 395.8 66.7 50.4 399.3 68.0 51.0 402.6 68.3 51.0 (1) (1) Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 911.8 155.2 428.4 914.0 153.9 423.2 911.5 155.1 423.1 (1) (1) 1,035.5 758.3 195.5 1,064.5 779.8 199.8 1,068.6 784.4 200.3 622.5 105.3 99.5 125.5 626.8 107.5 100.6 127.7 624.5 107.6 101.0 127.5 4,001.3 205.4 666.2 498.9 255.1 665.1 402.0 1,013.4 214.9 58.9 4,034.7 205.9 666.1 504.1 261.9 666.3 406.8 1,023.6 220.1 58.5 4,016.6 205.5 661.6 504.3 260.0 664.6 405.6 1,017.7 220.9 58.1 Nevada Las Vegas Reno New Hampshire Manchester Nashua Portsmouth-Rochester New Jersey Atlantic-Cape May Bergen-Passaic Camden Jersey City Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon .. Monmouth-Ocean Newark Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton Aug. 2001P See footnotes at end of table. 84 Aug. 2000 July 2001 1.4 .3 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 161.5 73.3 14.0 72.1 166.0 72.8 14.2 75.8 165.1 73.1 14.0 75.0 1.5 139.5 3.4 80.9 5.1 2.1 7.4 6.3 3.2 2.2 9.8 9.2 146.6 3.8 84.8 5.6 2.2 7.8 6.6 3.5 2.2 10.4 9.7 145.9 3.7 84.1 5.7 2.2 7.7 6.6 3.5 2.3 10.3 9.9 230.1 12.9 2.9 98.7 9.0 30.1 3.4 9.9 10.9 10.8 232.4 13.1 3.2 101.1 9.0 32.2 3.6 10.2 11.2 10.7 231.2 13.2 3.1 100.3 9.0 32.2 3.6 10.2 11.3 10.6 6.4 3.3 133.3 5.5 84.0 3.9 4.9 140.6 5.5 86.7 4.2 5.0 140.8 5.4 87.0 4.2 5.1 5.1 56.3 11.1 55.6 11.8 54.7 11.8 4.6 149.6 56.0 82.6 8.5 149.3 60.3 86.8 8.7 146.8 60.5 85.7 8.8 5.7 22.3 4.1 2.9 22.9 4.0 2.6 23.3 4.2 2.8 1.3 47.8 8.1 23.6 46.9 8.2 23.2 46.9 8.1 23.2 10.5 1.8 .5 90.8 71.0 15.1 92.7 72.5 15.6 93.4 72.9 15.7 .5 26.7 5.4 3.6 4.3 27.6 5.9 3.8 4.6 27.6 6.0 3.9 4.6 1.8 164.1 7.6 28.2 24.9 6.5 24.2 24.1 40.6 6.0 2.7 166.4 7.8 29.1 25.3 6.8 24.2 24.4 40.3 6.2 2.6 166.8 8.2 29.0 25.5 6.7 23.9 24.6 40.4 6.2 2.6 ( ) (1) (1) 1.4 (1) 1.4 (1) (1) .7 (2) (2) <2) (1) (2) .8 (2) (2) (2) (1) (2) .1 .1 .2 8.2 (1) (1) .8 (2) (2) (2) (1) (2) .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 8.2 8.3 (1) (1) (1) (1) 1.2 1.1 1.1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (J) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (]) (1) 7.4 4.5 2 5.8 2.7 2 2 ( ) (1) (1) 4.5 ( ) (1) (1) 5.3 (2) 5.1 (2) 4.6 (1) (1) (1) 5.1 (1) (1) (1) 5.6 (1) (1) <;> (1) 11.0 1.8 .5 .5 (1 (1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 1.8 (M <;> (1) 10.6 1.8 .6 .5 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1.4 1.3 1.8 i\) (1) (1) ( 1> ( ) ( ) (1) (]) (1) Aug. 2001P 1.4 .3 1.5 .3 1 (1) July 2001 <; (1 (1 (1 (1 (1 (1 (; (1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing) Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Maryland Baltimore PMSA Baltimore City Suburban Maryland-D.C 179.9 96.8 27.1 44.4 175.3 96.2 26.2 44.1 175.6 96.3 25.8 44.1 108.2 59.1 18.8 35.6 118.6 65.3 20.9 39.4 118.5 65.3 21.0 39.3 565.5 283.2 62.4 206.2 562.0 286.2 62.8 203.0 561.8 286.5 63.1 202.8 Massachusetts Barnstable-Yarmouth 436.1 2.4 215.9 11.6 12.7 39.6 30.3 12.7 6.6 37.8 37.9 421.6 2.3 209.5 11.0 12.1 38.7 29.9 12.1 6.4 36.5 36.9 422.2 2.3 210.8 11.3 12.3 38.7 29.9 11.9 6.2 36.9 36.6 131.6 3.1 83.6 4.0 1.4 4.6 6.4 2.9 1.2 9.5 9.5 143.0 3.5 91.0 4.2 1.8 5.4 7.4 3.0 1.3 10.2 10.7 141.7 3.4 90.3 4.2 1.8 5.4 7.3 2.9 1.3 10.3 10.6 760.0 26.6 434.5 32.6 13.0 38.2 27.8 17.8 10.6 60.8 52.0 763.5 26.7 433.5 33.0 13.3 39.3 28.4 17.8 10.7 61.3 52.1 764.4 26.5 432.9 33.1 13.3 39.6 28.4 18.0 10.7 61.4 52.3 Michigan Ann Arbor Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland Jackson Kalamazoo-Battle Creek Lansing-East Lansing Saginaw-Bay City-Midland 984.8 55.5 19.6 461.9 30.5 165.1 12.6 49.9 28.5 39.0 925.6 52.1 17.7 424.3 29.9 154.9 11.0 48.1 26.5 37.4 934.4 53.7 19.2 429.2 30.1 158.8 11.8 49.0 27.9 36.8 182.2 6.7 3.4 98.5 6.1 20.9 3.7 7.6 6.9 7.0 181.4 6.9 3.6 98.1 6.4 21.7 3.8 7.8 7.1 7.2 181.4 6.8 3.5 97.1 6.4 21.7 3.8 7.8 7.1 7.3 1,100.9 57.9 17.0 508.3 44.6 149.9 16.0 49.6 53.0 47.0 1,097.2 58.5 17.2 508.4 44.7 151.8 16.0 50.7 52.9 47.7 1,102.1 59.2 17.3 508.4 44.7 152.5 16.2 50.9 53.6 47.5 Minnesota Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul Rochester St. Cloud 447.5 8.8 280.0 12.4 17.9 434.3 8.5 276.9 12.2 17.8 435.3 8.4 277.0 12.4 17.9 133.6 8.7 95.9 2.4 3.4 134.6 8.8 97.3 2.5 3.4 134.2 8.9 97.5 2.5 3.4 639.6 28.1 411.7 16.4' 27.4 640.0 27.8 410.1 16.3 27.3 641.4 27.8 409.8 16.3 27.6 Mississippi Jackson 233.2 19.8 216.3 20.6 216.0 20.6 57.5 17.7 56.7 18.1 56.0 17.7 257.1 54.6 257.2 53.1 256.7 52.3 Missouri Kansas City St. Louis Springfield 406.2 107.8 181.9 24.4 381.5 104.4 179.2 22.8 380.6 107.0 178.7 22.6 180.6 90.1 89.9 12.6 179.8 89.3 88.0 13.1 179.4 90.0 88.3 13.4 649.3 235.4 316.8 47.4 645.8 242.7 316.3 47.5 642.3 241.3 312.9 48.1 25.0 3.6 3.4 23.9 3.5 3.2 23.9 3.5 3.2 22.5 4.6 3.5 22.5 4.7 3.5 22.5 4.7 3.5 106.6 20.8 13.9 106.8 21.6 14.2 107.7 21.2 14.3 120.6 18.5 40.8 118.5 17.9 39.1 118.4 17.9 38.8 58.5 8.2 32.3 57.5 8.3 31.8 57.4 8.5 31.8 219.4 32.3 102.8 216.6 32.6 99.4 215.3 32.3 99.4 44.8 24.4 14.3 46.0 24.9 15.0 46.0 24.9 14.8 56.5 42.8 12.2 58.7 44.3 12.6 58.8 44.4 12.6 218.0 163.4 44.6 229.5 172.2 45.5 230.9 173.5 45.6 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua Portsmouth-Rochester 105.4 15.2 27.8 18.4 101.2 15.2 27.5 17.4 100.9 15.0 27.7 17.8 19.8 5.3 3.0 3.8 21.3 6.0 3.2 4.2 21.1 5.7 3.0 4.2 168.4 26.1 25.9 35.1 170.1 27.0 27.2 35.4 169.8 27.1 27.2 35.3 New Jersey Atlantic-Cape May Bergen-Passaic Camden Jersey City Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon .. Monmouth-Ocean Newark Trenton Vineiand-Millville-Bridgeton 462.1 5.6 98.8 55.4 24.6 91.9 19.2 133.1 17.3 12.3 441.3 5.8 92.1 54.7 23.4 87.2 17.8 127.7 16.8 11.1 442.9 5.9 93.4 54.4 23.7 87.7 17.8 127.3 16.9 11.1 263.4 7.1 34.7 23.0 31.1 49.6 20.8 83.3 7.9 3.0 264.9 6.4 35.2 23.0 30.8 49.2 22.1 84.9 7.9 3.1 261.7 6.4 34.5 22.6 30.3 48.7 22.2 83.5 7.8 3.0 942.6 48.0 181.8 133.9 57.5 153.9 110.7 205.9 34.6 12.7 947.9 48.1 181.1 134.9 56.8 155.2 110.8 208.9 35.9 12.6 945.5 47.6 181.5 135.2 56.7 154.5 110.2 209.3 36.4 12.5 Boston Brockton Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield Worcester Montana Billings Missoula Nebraska Lincoln Omaha Nevada Las Vegas Reno See footnotes at end of table. 85 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government State and area Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Maryland Baltimore PMSA Baltimore City Suburban Maryland-D.C 138.6 74.4 32.9 52.0 141.4 75.5 32.5 54.0 141.4 75.5 32.5 53.9 877.1 452.5 169.1 341.3 897.5 460.3 174.4 346.7 896.1 460.9 174.3 346.0 397.0 198.7 85.3 156.4 407.1 202.0 89.2 161.1 404.9 199.6 86.1 162.7 Massachusetts Bamstable-Yarmouth Boston Brockton Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield Worcester 230.4 3.8 172.3 3.3 1.5 7.1 3.6 1.9 2.0 13.9 13.7 233.4 3.8 174.4 3.4 1.6 7.2 3.8 2.0 1.9 14.4 13.3 233.4 3.7 174.3 3.4 1.6 7.1 3.7 2.0 1.9 14.4 13.3 1,219.9 23.9 823.0 25.9 14.0 49.8 39.5 17.6 16.1 82.0 76.3 1,250.6 24.1 842.4 25.4 14.1 51.9 41.2 18.2 16.7 84.1 78.2 1,245.2 24.0 838.8 25.6 14.2 51.6 41.2 18.3 16.6 84.1 78.1 390.9 8.7 225.8 16.4 7.2 17.7 14.9 9.7 4.9 41.2 30.4 398.4 9.1 229.1 16.4 7.6 17.8 15.1 10.2 5.0 42.5 31.0 395.0 8.9 228.0 16.4 7.4 17.4 15.1 10.2 4.9 42.1 30.6 Michigan Ann Arbor Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland .. Jackson Kalamazoo-Battle Creek Lansing-East Lansing Saginaw-Bay City-Midland 206.9 10.9 2.4 112.2 6.3 23.3 2.0 10.0 15.3 6.9 211.0 11.0 2.5 112.4 6.6 23.5 2.0 10.2 15.8 7.0 211.3 11.1 2.5 112.4 6.4 23.6 2.0 10.2 15.7 7.0 1,334.6 73.6 20.4 706.3 49.7 155.8 17.2 57.6 60.3 49.5 1,341.2 74.7 21.0 703.1 49.8 159.6 17.7 57.8 60.7 51.2 1,346.2 75.0 21.1 706.8 50.5 160.1 17.8 58.4 61.3 51.3 614.7 65.0 8.4 213.8 21.0 50.0 10.1 30.2 59.2 20.8 634.2 67.3 8.6 214.5 22.2 51.7 10.0 31.0 61.8 21.7 624.6 65.8 8.8 211.9 22.0 51.6 10.1 30.8 59.8 21.3 Minnesota Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul Rochester St. Cloud 162.2 3.5 130.1 2.6 3.4 163.7 3.6 130.1 2.8 3.4 164.5 3.6 130.1 2.8 3.4 793.1 36.4 530.3 40.8 24.3 803.8 37.5 539.8 42.7 25.1 804.9 37.4 537.4 42.5 25.3 363.9 22.3 215.8 7.1 11.5 369.3 23.0 217.0 7.4 11.8 361.6 22.6 215.5 7.3 11.3 42.5 14.7 42.5 14.1 42.7 14.1 275.5 61.7 273.3 62.7 271.0 62.9 232.1 49.3 230.5 50.1 236.6 50.9 168.7 69.3 84.8 8.8 171.0 70.4 85.7 8.8 170.9 70.4 85.4 9.0 795.8 302.1 438.9 50.2 790.3 307.7 443.2 52.3 787.2 307.4 439.1 52.0 393.3 128.9 142.7 18.9 392.8 134.9 143.1 20.2 394.6 132.7 142.7 19.1 Montana Billings Missoula 18.1 3.2 2.3 18.6 3.4 2.3 18.6 3.4 2.3 121.0 38.9 26.7 124.9 40.0 27.5 125.7 40.3 27.6 75.2 7.6 8.4 74.1 7.3 8.7 75.2 7.6 8.4 Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 61.5 10.9 36.0 61.5 11.3 35.8 61.0 11.2 35.8 254.6 41.9 143.6 262.0 41.7 141.9 260.4 41.7 142.3 148.1 35.3 49.3 149.6 33.9 52.0 150.8 35.4 51.8 Nevada Las Vegas Reno 47.8 35.9 9.1 49.7 37.2 9.5 49.7 37.3 9.4 452.3 344.8 77.1 459.4 350.5 78.3 461.0 351.7 78.6 114.3 74.2 22.6 117.9 76.4 22.7 118.3 77.9 23.1 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua Portsmouth-Rochester 33.0 7.9 5.9 6.5 32.9 7.8 5.9 6.2 33.0 8.0 6.1 6.3 195.7 35.3 25.2 37.9 199.8 35.7 25.0 39.5 199.3 36.0 25.1 39.5 73.0 10.1 8.1 19.5 73.4 9.9 8.0 20.4 72.3 9.8 8.0 19.8 267.9 5.8 37.0 27.4 34.1 51.9 19.8 75.9 13.0 2.4 270.5 5.8 36.3 27.4 38.4 50.9 19.5 76.4 13.3 2.3 269.8 5.8 35.9 27.5 38.4 50.8 19.4 76.4 13.2 2.3 1,343.1 101.7 217.5 158.1 64.6 217.3 142.7 339.7 83.0 13.2 1,367.4 101.8 220.8 161.7 67.0 220.8 146.8 345.3 84.4 13.3 1,361.8 101.9 218.4 161.7 67.2 221.7 146.0 343.8 84.4 13.3 556.3 29.6 68.2 76.2 36.7 76.3 64.7 134.9 53.1 12.6 574.5 30.2 71.5 77.1 38.7 78.8 65.4 140.1 55.6 13.5 566.3 29.7 68.9 77.4 37.0 77.3 65.4 137.0 56.0 13.3 Mississippi Jackson Missouri Kansas City St. Louis Springfield New Jersey Atlantic-Cape May Bergen-Passaic Camden Jersey City Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon Monmouth-Ocean Newark Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton See footnotes at end of table. 86 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Total Mining Construction State and area Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 747.8 355.7 56.8 76.6 755.1 360.0 55.2 77.2 759.7 360.2 57.7 77.3 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo-Niagara Falls Dutchess County Elmira Glens Falls Nassau-Suffolk New York PMSA New York City Newburgh Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 8,593.3 454.2 118.8 555.1 114.1 43.8 55.4 1,207.1 4,248.1 3,700.8 131.3 554.7 109.8 348.9 138.1 413.7 8,711.0 460.2 117.1 554.6 116.3 43.4 55.5 1,237.5 4,320.5 3,762.2 134.1 552.0 111.7 353.3 139.0 423.0 8,685.8 461.4 116.9 554.0 115.7 43.4 55.4 1,229.3 4,294.4 3,738.4 132.8 549.4 111.4 350.8 138.5 421.6 North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point... Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill 3,958.0 113.0 854.2 670.0 689.7 3,920.7 113.6 853.5 658.0 695.2 3,975.3 115.8 858.8 664.2 700.6 (1) (1) (1) (1) 324.7 51.5 100.2 48.4 324.4 51.8 100.6 48.0 324.3 51.7 100.5 47.9 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5,644.2 331.9 188.7 889.5 1,191.8 890.2 481.3 130.1 82.6 82.1 50.8 326.0 247.4 5,653.2 336.4 192.5 895.8 1,189.7 901.5 475.6 128.8 82.3 81.4 49.0 327.7 242.5 5,640.9 334.4 191.8 896.8 1,189.1 899.3 477.6 129.5 82.5 82.2 49.3 329.1 244.5 12.8 .6 .5 .8 .8 .7 .2 1 ( ) (1) (1) .3 .3 .5 12.9 .5 .5 .8 .9 .7 .2 (1) (1) (1) .3 .4 .5 Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City Tulsa 1,486.3 23.3 38.9 541.1 407.0 1,497.5 24.0 39.1 540.0 408.3 1,499.0 23.4 39.5 542.3 407.4 29.0 .7 .1 6.3 7.2 Oregon Eugene-Springfield Medford-Ashland Portland-Vancouver Salem 1,604.1 141.3 73.2 963.7 140.5 1,581.7 141.6 73.1 955.0 136.8 1,581.8 141.5 73.5 951.0 139.1 Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem- Easton Altoona Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia PMSA Philadelphia City Pittsburgh Reading Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton Sharon State College Williamsport York 5,676.6 286.0 61.2 136.7 365.4 88.3 226.8 2,381.1 692.8 1,120.0 171.0 286.2 50.6 66.4 54.4 171.6 5,701.2 286.8 60.9 136.0 364.3 88.8 226.0 2,395.5 695.5 1,125.5 166.8 285.1 50.5 66.4 54.7 170.9 5,691.0 286.4 60.7 135.5 362.5 88.3 225.8 2,387.0 693.6 1,121.3 168.0 283.5 50.2 67.0 54.2 170.2 New Mexico Albuquerque Las Cruces Santa Fe North Dakota Bismarck Fargo-Moorhead Grand Forks Ohio Akron Canton-Massillon Cincinnati Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria Columbus Dayton-Springfield Hamilton-Middletown Lima Mansfield Steubenville-Weirton Toledo Youngstown-Warren See footnotes at end of table. 87 15.7 16.7 (1) 1 ( ) (1) Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 16.9 (1) 1 ( ) (1) 46.7 24.8 3.4 4.5 47.0 25.4 3.4 4.5 47.5 25.7 3.3 4.5 5.0 .6 353.3 20.3 5.1 23.6 5.6 2.3 2.5 65.4 160.7 126.8 5.6 22.2 5.5 16.2 4.4 25.9 358.8 21.1 5.0 23.7 5.7 2.2 2.6 66.3 166.2 131.3 6.0 22.7 5.7 17.2 4.6 26.8 361.9 21.1 5.1 23.5 5.8 2.2 2.6 66.9 167.1 131.9 6.0 23.1 5.7 17.3 4.7 27.0 4.0 238.6 7.7 54.9 36.1 41.9 247.7 8.0 57.1 35.3 44.0 248.4 8.0 56.8 35.3 44.2 4.2 18.7 3.0 6.9 3.4 18.7 3.2 6.9 3.3 18.6 3.2 6.9 3.4 12.9 .5 .5 .8 .9 .7 .2 .3 .4 .5 272.7 15.8 10.3 44.8 53.9 43.7 20.1 8.8 4.2 3.0 2.0 18.0 11.9 277.2 16.0 10.5 45.6 54.5 45.0 20.2 8.7 4.3 3.2 1.9 18.7 12.1 273.9 15.9 10.5 45.6 54.3 44.8 20.4 8.6 4.4 3.2 2.0 18.3 12.1 31.0 .7 .1 7.2 7.3 31.0 .7 .1 7.2 7.3 62.8 .9 1.6 23.5 19.5 65.0 1.0 1.7 24.5 19.5 64.7 .9 1.7 24.1 19.5 2.0 .2 .2 1.1 .3 1.9 .2 .1 1.1 .3 1.9 .2 .2 1.1 .3 92.9 7.4 4.0 56.6 8.6 86.6 7.3 3.8 53.7 7.8 87.1 7.4 3.9 54.4 8.0 19.7 <;> 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) .4 19.8 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) .4 (1) 1 ( ) 4.4 (1) .5 (1) 1 ( ) (1) .4 19.7 (1) 1 ( ) (1) <1) (1) .4 (1) 269.7 13.7 3.0 6.1 16.4 5.1 15.0 104.7 15.6 63.6 8.5 12.2 2.5 2.9 2.3 10.8 270.5 13.8 3.0 5.9 15.9 4.9 14.9 106.3 15.9 63.1 8.1 12.1 2.6 2.9 2.3 10.8 269.2 13.8 3.0 5.9 15.8 4.9 14.9 107.2 15.8 63.6 8.1 11.9 2.6 2.9 2.3 10.6 (]) (1) (1) 5.1 .7 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5.0 .6 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) .2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) .2 (1) .4 (1) (1) (1) (1) .4 (1) (1) (1) (1) 3.9 4.0 4.0 1 ( ) .5 (1) (1) (1) .4 .4 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (]) (1) 4.5 .2 (1) (1) (M (1) (1) 4.2 (1) <1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (M 4.3 (1) .5 (1) (1) (1) .4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 44.4 28.4 3.4 1.8 42.5 27.8 3.3 1.8 43.3 27.6 3.5 1.8 36.7 19.6 2.2 1.2 36.3 19.9 2.1 1.1 36.9 20.0 2.3 1.1 176.0 83.5 11.8 16.2 176.1 84.3 12.1 15.7 177.6 84.7 12.2 15.9 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo-Niagara Falls Dutchess County Elmira Glens Falls Nassau-Suffolk New York PMSA New York City Newburgh Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 878.8 38.1 25.2 86.4 16.9 8.7 8.0 112.2 293.7 244.1 12.0 113.8 11.5 50.0 19.6 36.2 844.6 37.4 23.8 84.0 17.7 8.3 7.2 108.5 280.6 231.8 11.0 108.9 11.3 47.9 18.3 35.6 844.5 37.1 23.5 84.0 17.2 8.4 7.1 109.0 281.7 233.1 10.8 108.0 11.5 47.2 18.3 35.5 393.8 17.0 5.1 24.9 4.4 1.4 1.6 49.5 214.4 190.0 7.0 18.8 5.8 20.2 4.0 18.0 437.6 18.8 5.3 27.1 4.8 1.7 1.8 57.4 239.0 211.3 7.1 19.6 6.1 21.5 4.4 21.0 437.3 18.9 5.3 27.1 4.8 1.7 1.8 57.1 238.0 210.2 7.2 19.5 6.2 21.3 4.4 21.0 1,759.1 95.3 24.7 130.5 21.9 10.5 12.9 313.9 745.3 625.6 36.1 119.7 24.9 82.9 29.3 89.8 1,758.7 95.8 24.5 129.8 22.5 10.5 12.9 318.1 749.4 629.4 37.1 119.1 25.2 83.7 29.4 89.9 1,763.4 96.3 24.5 130.0 22.4 10.4 13.1 317.7 748.0 628.7 36.9 118.8 25.0 84.0 29.5 89.7 North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill 778.7 17.9 131.4 156.9 88.5 736.4 17.1 126.1 147.8 83.0 732.9 17.2 124.5 147.0 82.6 183.7 4.5 56.3 35.6 32.6 185.7 4.6 56.2 34.8 33.4 185.8 4.6 56.3 34.6 33.3 906.3 28.1 208.4 149.4 144.3 911.9 29.3 212.1 149.6 143.5 914.0 29.4 212.9 149.8 143.9 25.3 3.2 8.0 4.0 25.0 3.2 8.1 4.0 25.0 3.1 8.2 4.0 18.6 3.3 5.1 1.8 18.8 3.4 5.1 1.8 19.0 3.4 5.0 1.9 81.8 12.4 28.1 13.1 81.8 12.5 28.5 13.1 81.6 12.4 28.4 13.1 1,086.9 64.3 45.9 141.2 221.7 94.6 96.3 22.4 20.7 23.1 13.2 59.3 53.0 1,050.3 62.1 44.8 138.0 212.7 91.6 90.3 21.4 19.4 21.6 11.8 58.6 47.7 1,052.4 63.1 44.7 137.6 213.2 91.2 91.1 21.6 19.3 22.4 12.1 59.7 48.8 252.7 15.1 4.8 49.2 48.7 42.5 22.2 5.5 3.1 3.6 2.8 15.9 10.3 250.3 15.0 4.9 48.7 49.4 43.4 22.7 5.5 3.2 3.6 2.8 16.2 10.1 251.2 14.9 5.0 49.0 49.9 43.1 22.6 5.6 3.3 3.6 2.8 16.1 10.2 1,365.8 84.5 47.5 220.8 277.6 230.4 112.4 34.8 18.7 19.0 10.6 80.9 64.1 1,364.4 85.9 47.9 222.6 277.0 230.9 112.3 34.7 19.2 18.9 10.0 80.3 64.6 1,367.0 85.7 47.9 223.9 277.0 231.4 112.5 34.8 19.2 18.9 10.0 80.6 64.5 Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City Tulsa 183.1 2.5 3.8 55.0 55.2 177.6 2.6 3.9 51.9 55.2 176.9 2.5 3.9 51.6 55.2 86.2 2.3 1.7 28.2 34.3 86.3 2.3 1.8 29.2 34.5 86.0 2.3 1.8 29.3 34.6 342.6 6.0 9.0 128.2 94.1 344.4 6.2 9.1 126.9 93.9 342.4 6.1 9.1 126.6 93.8 Oregon Eugene-Springfield Medford-Ashland Portland-Vancouver Salem 248.4 24.0 9.4 148.1 20.4 238.7 22.5 8.6 145.0 16.4 239.2 22.1 8.5 144.3 18.0 80.5 4.3 4.1 56.3 4.6 79.2 4.4 4.1 55.2 5.1 79.5 4.5 4.1 55.3 5.1 398.8 35.8 21.1 240.6 29.5 393.8 35.7 21.8 237.7 29.5 394.4 35.6 21.8 237.5 29.7 Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton Altoona Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia PMSA Philadelphia City Pittsburgh Reading Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton Sharon State College Williamsport York 932.8 55.5 10.5 34.3 44.0 12.6 57.7 300.8 56.5 137.4 41.7 56.2 11.2 8.2 14.2 47.4 895.6 53.5 9.9 32.0 41.1 12.3 56.2 293.0 56.1 134.3 38.6 54.0 10.6 7.8 13.8 46.0 892.1 53.5 9.5 32.1 40.8 11.9 56.0 292.8 56.0 134.3 38.8 53.4 10.5 7.5 13.5 45.7 281.9 16.3 4.4 5.2 26.6 5.5 8.4 106.3 33.4 66.4 7.7 15.6 2.1 2.0 1.8 8.3 291.3 16.6 4.4 5.0 27.7 5.4 8.5 115.0 36.9 68.7 7.8 16.4 2.0 2.1 1.7 8.1 290.6 16.4 4.4 5.0 27.6 5.4 8.6 114.1 36.9 68.7 7.9 16.2 2.0 2.1 1.7 8.0 1,284.0 62.8 16.4 30.2 80.3 21.1 57.5 525.9 119.6 267.1 40.5 68.5 13.5 12.3 13.4 41.7 1,292.4 63.3 16.6 30.5 80.2 20.9 57.4 524.7 119.3 269.2 40.2 68.5 13.6 12.4 13.7 41.3 1,294.3 63.2 16.6 30.5 80.2 21.0 57.8 519.9 119.8 268.8 40.7 68.8 13.7 12.4 13.6 41.4 New Mexico Albuquerque Las Cruces Santa Fe North Dakota Bismarck Fargo-Moorhead Grand Forks Ohio Akron Canton-Massillon Cincinnati Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria Columbus Dayton-Springfield Hamilton-Middletown Lima Mansfield Steubenville-Weirton Toledo Youngstown-Warren See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, < real estate •tnd Services Government State and area Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 32.1 18.7 1.9 3.7 32.8 19.0 2.0 3.8 32.9 19.0 2.0 3.8 218.7 114.8 15.6 23.4 224.9 117.1 16.1 24.0 225.6 117.0 16.2 24.1 177.5 65.9 18.5 25.8 178.8 66.5 16.2 26.3 179.0 66.2 18.2 26.1 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo-Niagara Falls Dutchess County Elmira Glens Falls Nassau-Suffolk New York PMSA New York City Newburgh Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 757.1 25.1 4.6 30.7 4.8 1.4 2.4 85.3 529.9 496.5 6.1 21.9 5.2 17.6 7.8 27.0 754.6 25.8 4.8 30.8 5.1 1.4 2.3 85.2 524.8 490.9 6.4 22.0 5.7 17.8 8.1 26.9 753.0 25.7 4.8 30.6 5.1 1.4 2.3 85.1 523.8 490.1 6.2 22.0 5.6 17.7 8.0 26.8 3,048.8 151.7 34.4 173.0 40.3 12.2 18.6 409.2 1,651.9 1,451.5 38.9 182.2 38.2 104.5 44.6 154.0 3,120.2 153.5 34.1 172.6 40.5 12.0 19.3 418.6 1,695.7 1,490.3 39.7 185.0 38.1 106.0 45.6 159.1 3,114.3 154.5 33.9 173.2 40.4 12.1 19.3 417.0 1,683.6 1,479.1 39.7 183.7 38.4 105.5 45.3 157.9 1,397.3 106.0 19.7 86.0 20.2 7.3 9.4 171.6 652.2 566.1 25.6 75.7 18.7 57.5 28.4 62.8 1,431.5 107.2 19.6 86.6 20.0 7.3 9.4 183.4 664.8 577.0 26.8 74.3 19.6 59.2 28.6 63.7 1,406.4 107.2 19.8 85.6 20.0 7.2 9.2 176.5 652.2 565.1 26.0 73.9 19.0 57.8 28.3 63.7 North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill 189.4 3.5 68.0 35.6 31.6 190.9 3.6 69.2 34.8 31.7 191.3 3.6 69.4 34.9 31.8 1,043.9 36.1 232.9 186.8 228.2 1,069.5 37.6 239.1 192.2 239.2 1,068.3 37.7 237.4 191.3 238.6 613.5 15.2 102.3 69.6 122.6 574.6 13.4 93.7 63.5 120.4 630.6 15.3 101.5 71.3 126.2 16.7 2.5 7.2 1.5 16.5 2.5 7.2 1.4 16.6 2.4 7.2 1.4 93.6 17.1 32.0 13.2 93.6 17.2 31.6 13.5 93.7 17.4 31.7 13.2 66.0 10.0 12.9 11.4 65.8 9.8 13.2 10.9 65.6 9.8 13.1 10.9 310.5 14.5 7.0 56.2 81.3 76.9 18.1 7.7 2.1 2.4 1.4 11.3 9.3 313.1 14.8 7.0 57.4 81.8 79.8 18.3 7.3 2.2 2.4 1.3 11.7 9.5 313.8 15.0 7.0 57.6 81.5 79.6 18.4 7.3 2.2 2.4 1.3 11.7 9.5 1,607.5 95.9 53.8 280.5 367.2 263.6 144.0 32.5 23.4 19.5 14.2 99.3 68.3 1,638.9 99.0 57.0 285.4 371.0 269.3 144.1 33.1 23.5 20.1 14.4 100.3 68.0 1,631.7 98.5 56.9 285.2 371.5 269.3 145.3 32.9 23.8 20.1 14.5 100.6 68.8 735.3 41.2 18.9 96.0 140.6 137.8 68.0 18.4 10.4 11.5 6.3 41.0 30.0 746.1 43.1 19.9 97.3 142.4 140.8 67.5 18.1 10.5 11.6 6.5 41.5 30.0 738.0 40.8 19.3 97.1 140.8 139.2 67.1 18.7 10.3 11.6 6.3 41.7 30.1 74.1 1.1 1.7 29.5 22.0 75.0 1.1 1.7 29.8 22.3 75.4 1.1 1.7 29.9 22.2 432.3 6.2 9.8 168.8 128.8 444.3 6.4 9.6 168.4 132.0 445.5 6.2 9.7 169.0 131.0 276.2 3.6 11.2 101.6 45.9 273.9 3.7 11.2 102.1 43.6 277.1 3.6 11.5 104.6 43.8 95.0 7.2 3.2 65.2 6.7 96.1 7.2 3.2 65.4 6.8 96.6 7.3 3.2 65.3 6.8 442.6 40.0 21.1 279.8 33.2 439.4 40.7 21.4 279.3 32.9 439.5 41.0 21.7 279.4 33.2 243.9 22.4 10.1 116.0 37.2 246.0 23.6 10.1 117.6 38.0 243.6 23.4 10.1 113.7 38.0 330.2 14.5 1.8 5.6 24.9 4.2 10.0 170.9 52.1 66.5 8.5 13.8 1.5 2.3 2.5 5.1 333.2 14.6 1.7 5.7 24.7 4.4 10.2 171.0 52.8 67.1 8.6 13.7 1.5 2.2 2.5 4.8 332.7 14.6 1.7 5.6 24.7 4.4 10.1 170.5 52.6 66.9 8.6 13.6 1.5 2.2 2.5 4.8 1,886.0 93.0 17.1 41.4 107.5 26.2 60.3 892.8 294.4 401.5 47.3 86.1 14.4 14.7 14.4 43.1 1,920.1 94.4 17.1 42.3 108.1 27.0 60.8 901.7 294.1 402.9 46.4 86.5 14.7 14.9 14.7 44.4 1,916.2 93.9 17.3 42.2 107.1 26.9 60.4 902.3 292.8 400.7 46.9 85.9 14.6 14.9 14.7 44.3 672.3 30.2 8.0 13.9 65.7 13.6 17.5 279.7 121.2 113.0 16.8 33.3 5.4 24.0 5.8 14.8 678.3 30.6 8.2 14.6 66.6 13.9 17.6 283.8 120.4 115.8 17.1 33.4 5.5 24.1 6.0 15.1 676.2 31.0 8.2 14.2 66.3 13.8 17.6 280.2 119.7 114.0 17.0 33.2 5.3 25.0 5.9 15.0 New Mexico Albuquerque Las Cruces Santa Fe North Dakota Bismarck Fargo-Moorhead Grand Forks Ohio Akron Canton-Massillon Cincinnati Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria Columbus Dayton-Springfield Hamilton-Middletown Lima Mansfield Steubenville-Weirton Toledo Youngstown-Warren Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City Tulsa Oregon Eugene-Springfield Medford-Ashland Portland-Vancouver Salem Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton Altoona Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia PMSA Philadelphia City Pittsburgh Reading Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton Sharon State College Williamsport York See footnotes at end of table. 89 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major Industry • - Continued (In thousands) Total Construction Mining State and area Aug. 2000 Rhode Island July 2001 Aug. 2001P July 2001 Aug. 2000 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 474.9 526.5 475.0 522.5 478.9 529.0 1,879.9 254.7 298.9 489.7 1,873.5 261.2 305.4 490.3 1,877.1 261.6 305.9 490.6 ) ) 1 ( ) 383.1 52.7 115.4 383.4 52.6 118.3 383.8 52.8 117.9 (1) (1) Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville 2,747.6 236.4 199.4 341.0 595.9 684.3 2,749.5 235.6 194.5 341.2 594.5 688.2 2,756.5 235.4 198.3 341.0 598.1 688.8 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Texas Abilene Amarillo Austin-San Marcos Beaumont-Port Arthur Brazoria Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Ft. Worth-Arlington Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Edinburg-Mission Odessa-Midland San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Victoria Waco Wichita Falls 9,460.0 54.9 98.6 678.4 160.9 77.3 110.3 73.6 159.1 1,996.8 254.9 797.1 88.1 2,081.9 104.2 68.5 92.1 119.0 154.9 102.1 43.9 722.2 45.2 52.5 84.4 37.3 100.8 58.9 9,604.0 54.7 100.5 682.5 159.1 78.6 112.9 73.0 160.5 2,051.6 257.3 816.9 87.9 2,131.5 105.1 70.5 91.7 121.0 158.3 103.6 44.0 732.5 44.5 53.4 84.3 37.8 100.0 59.3 9,652.1 54.7 99.9 690.1 159.3 79.3 113.4 73.8 160.7 2,061.7 258.9 818.2 88.1 2,138.9 105.7 71.0 92.2 121.5 159.4 104.7 44.4 735.3 44.4 53.5 85.6 38.1 100.9 59.5 151.4 .9 .6 1.5 .8 1.3 1 ( ) .7 2.0 8.9 (1) 4.0 .5 64.5 1 ( ) 1.1 3.5 .1 1.3 11.5 .8 2.1 (1) (1) 1.3 2.1 (1) .9 160.7 .9 .6 1.7 .8 1.3 1 ( ) .7 2.0 8.1 (1) 3.9 .6 65.6 1 ( ) 1.1 3.8 .1 1.5 12.4 .8 2.1 161.1 .9 .6 1.7 .8 1.3 1 ( ) .7 2.1 8.1 (1) 3.9 .6 65.3 1 ( ) 1.1 3.8 .1 1.5 12.5 .9 2.1 <:> (1) (1) .9 .9 Utah Provo-Orem Salt Lake City-Ogden 1,077.6 150.9 722.2 1,084.3 150.7 726.8 1,090.7 153.1 730.5 8.4 8.1 8.0 293.2 33.4 106.0 294.1 33.7 108.2 294.2 33.9 108.4 Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Northern Virginia Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke 3,510.2 39.2 86.8 45.4 102.2 705.1 1,153.6 555.4 145.9 3,565.1 39.1 89.1 44.5 102.5 706.9 1,207.7 569.8 148.0 3,570.5 38.3 89.7 44.8 101.7 708.5 1,203.6 565.6 147.9 Washington Seattle-Bellevue-Everett Spokane Tacoma 2,729.3 1,433.0 193.9 243.9 2,744.4 1,446.1 194.3 241.9 2,738.2 1,442.9 194.9 242.5 Providence-Fall River-Warwick South Carolina Charleston-North Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson South Dakota Rapid City Sioux Falls Vermont Barre-Montpelier Burlington See footnotes at end of table. 90 .2 .3 .2 .3 1.9 1 1.2 118.7 19.1 18.8 31.6 118.9 19.1 18.8 31.6 20.6 3.9 6.8 21.3 4.3 7.0 21.1 4.3 7.1 4.0 130.4 10.5 11.2 17.6 27.4 36.1 133.8 10.5 11.1 17.3 26.9 37.1 133.5 10.6 11.0 17.2 26.8 36.9 570.4 2.3 5.2 40.3 18.0 10.9 4.4 3.6 13.4 110.6 12.6 46.5 4.2 155.6 4.5 2.7 5.0 4.4 8.7 6.0 2.2 39.9 2.9 2.6 3.5 2.5 5.6 2.3 592.4 2.4 5.6 41.0 18.6 11.2 4.8 3.7 12.6 117.3 12.7 49.0 4.4 161.8 4.9 2.8 5.1 4.6 9.4 6.1 2.3 41.5 2.9 2.7 3.5 2.4 5.9 2.3 592.1 2.4 5.3 40.9 18.5 11.4 4.8 3.7 12.7 117.5 12.7 48.5 4.5 161.9 4.8 2.8 5.1 4.6 9.3 6.2 2.3 41.7 2.8 2.7 3.5 2.4 6.0 2.3 77.4 11.2 50.9 72.6 10.8 47.1 73.8 10.9 47.8 (1) (1) .6 .6 1.4 2.4 1.4 2.5 (1) (1) (1) 3.0 3.0 118.7 19.3 18.1 31.5 1.3 4.0 (1) (1) 21.3 22.2 (1) (1) (1) (1) .6 21.3 22.2 1.9 1.3 4.2 (1) (1) 19.7 21.5 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Aug. 2001P .2 .3 1.9 (1) (1) (1) 1 July 2001 2.9 .7 (1) (1) (1) (1) 16.5 1.7 5.9 16.1 1.8 6.0 16.2 1.8 6.1 10.1 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) .8 .9 1 ( ) 10.0 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) .8 .9 1 ( ) 10.1 (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) .8 .8 1 ( ) 217.6 1.4 5.5 2.4 6.3 44.1 73.4 36.8 9.0 231.7 1.4 5.7 2.5 6.8 43.9 80.4 38.2 9.1 232.6 1.4 5.8 2.5 6.9 43.9 80.9 38.1 9.1 3.8 1.2 3.8 1.3 3.8 1.3 171.5 89.1 12.8 16.7 171.9 87.8 12.6 17.1 174.7 88.6 12.8 17.6 .7 1 1 ) .7 1 ) ( ) .2 .2 .2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 72.5 92.7 66.3 84.1 70.6 90.4 15.7 17.4 16.9 18.2 16.7 18.2 111.7 127.0 113.0 128.3 112.8 128.2 348.0 22.4 27.7 122.4 336.5 21.8 28.6 123.4 332.1 21.5 28.6 122.3 95.2 15.0 14.8 24.3 96.8 14.9 15.1 25.4 96.5 14.8 15.0 25.3 452.9 63.1 69.8 123.0 459.5 63.6 71.7 124.0 461.1 64.2 72.0 124.6 50.2 4.6 14.0 46.4 4.2 13.4 45.8 4.1 13.5 17.0 2.2 6.9 17.2 2.3 7.3 17.2 2.3 7.2 94.5 15.4 28.5 94.8 15.5 29.5 95.8 15.9 29.5 509.9 46.0 46.9 47.7 62.3 96.1 485.9 44.7 45.1 46.8 58.9 92.2 487.0 44.7 45.4 47.0 58.2 92.3 179.5 20.9 8.0 15.9 73.2 36.3 181.6 20.6 7.8 15.9 72.9 36.9 181.5 20.1 7.8 15.9 74.0 36.9 647.2 49.6 48.6 91.8 151.1 164.4 658.1 50.1 48.1 92.8 154.2 167.6 658.9 50.0 48.2 93.2 154.5 168.0 1,088.8 3.6 8.8 86.7 23.6 14.0 12.9 5.9 13.0 251.9 38.1 110.3 8.0 211.7 9.8 1.8 17.5 7.3 11.8 6.8 4.6 54.3 9.7 6.1 11.4 3.0 16.1 8.5 1,076.8 3.2 9.1 83.7 22.8 13.9 12.7 5.8 13.0 247.8 36.8 110.0 8.0 212.9 9.5 1.8 17.1 7.2 11.1 7.1 4.5 55.7 9.0 6.2 10.8 3.1 14.9 8.5 1,074.4 3.1 9.1 83.6 22.8 13.9 12.7 5.9 12.9 247.2 37.6 108.7 8.0 212.8 9.4 1.8 17.1 7.2 11.3 7.1 4.5 55.2 9.0 6.1 11.7 3.1 15.0 8.5 596.6 2.6 5.3 21.9 8.1 3.0 5.6 1.8 7.4 139.0 15.7 79.0 3.8 153.7 3.7 12.9 4.0 7.5 6.6 4.0 2.7 38.2 1.7 2.7 3.6 1.8 4.4 2.2 615.5 2.5 5.3 22.5 8.0 3.0 5.9 1.8 7.5 143.7 16.2 82.2 3.5 157.7 3.8 13.6 4.0 7.8 7.1 4.3 2.6 40.4 1.8 2.8 3.7 1.8 4.4 2.1 620.1 2.5 5.2 22.7 8.1 2.9 5.9 1.8 7.5 145.3 16.3 82.7 3.6 158.8 3.8 13.7 4.0 7.9 7.2 4.6 2.6 40.8 1.8 2.9 3.7 1.8 4.5 2.1 2,264.0 14.4 28.0 153.7 36.6 16.1 26.4 15.2 37.1 492.2 61.6 199.4 20.8 475.3 25.5 17.6 23.5 32.4 41.8 27.6 10.5 176.8 10.2 14.3 23.2 9.6 22.8 14.5 2,285.5 14.1 28.2 155.9 35.8 16.1 27.6 14.7 37.2 510.4 62.3 203.5 20.7 480.9 25.6 17.6 23.5 32.5 42.7 27.7 10.6 180.6 10.2 14.3 22.9 9.8 23.0 14.2 2,299.8 14.2 28.0 156.2 35.9 16.2 27.4 15.0 37.2 513.8 62.6 204.5 20.6 483.9 25.7 17.7 23.5 32.5 42.9 27.7 10.7 181.9 10.3 14.2 23.1 9.8 23.1 14.3 131.9 19.4 83.5 129.7 19.4 82.4 130.0 19.5 82.6 61.6 2.5 49.5 61.8 2.6 49.3 62.4 2.7 50.1 254.1 33.9 168.9 254.1 34.0 169.6 256.7 34.7 170.5 49.2 4.4 19.7 48.6 4.1 19.8 48.7 4.2 19.9 11.7 1.0 4.8 12.4 1.0 5.3 12.4 1.0 5.2 69.5 7.3 23.6 69.6 7.2 24.0 69.7 7.3 24.1 Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Northern Virginia Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke 387.7 9.1 8.0 14.6 24.5 68.7 38.9 61.0 19.5 374.8 8.9 7.2 13.4 23.4 66.7 37.5 57.5 19.5 374.6 8.1 7.2 13.6 23.2 68.7 37.5 57.3 19.4 181.4 1.4 2.5 1.0 3.3 32.7 74.8 25.3 8.7 195.3 1.5 2.7 1.1 3.4 34.0 82.4 28.2 9.1 195.7 1.5 2.7 1.1 3.4 33.8 82.2 28.0 9.0 773.1 11.7 17.3 10.0 21.8 167.5 233.2 130.4 36.8 779.8 11.6 17.5 9.9 22.5 166.2 245.1 133.3 37.3 780.7 11.6 17.6 9.9 22.3 166.6 244.3 133.1 37.4 Washington Seattle-Bellevue-Everett Spokane Tacoma 355.7 201.5 22.6 23.9 340.7 198.6 20.1 22.1 341.5 198.5 20.0 22.3 149.7 89.6 8.6 10.9 148.7 88.1 8.4 10.2 148.8 88.1 8.4 10.5 661.5 340.7 50.5 60.3 660.5 343.0 51.4 60.0 661.7 343.3 51.8 60.1 Rhode Island Providence-Fall River-Warwick South Carolina Charleston-North Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson South Dakota Rapid City Sioux Falls Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville Texas Abilene Amarillo Austin-San Marcos Beaumont-Port Arthur Brazoria Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Ft. Worth-Arlington Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Edinburg-Mission Odessa-Midland San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Victoria Waco Wichita Falls Utah Provo-Orem Salt Lake City-Ogden Vermont Barre-Montpelier Burlington See footnotes at end of table. 91 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Services Finance, insurance, and real estate Government State and area Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Rhode Island Providence-Fall River-Warwick 31.5 33.5 31.3 33.4 31.5 33.6 163.3 174.2 165.5 175.3 165.6 175.7 60.3 59.9 60.5 60.7 60.2 60.4 South Carolina Charleston-North Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson 82.8 9.4 22.5 15.9 83.0 9.6 23.3 16.1 82.9 9.5 23.4 16.2 470.2 75.6 76.4 114.2 477.4 80.4 78.5 112.8 478.4 80.5 78.4 113.0 310.2 49.9 69.6 58.4 299.7 51.8 69.4 57.0 305.3 52.0 69.7 57.6 South Dakota Rapid City Sioux Falls 25.9 3.1 14.1 27.5 3.2 15.1 27.5 14.9 107.7 17.0 35.5 108.4 17.0 36.1 108.5 17.0 36.0 66.0 6.5 9.6 66.5 6.1 9.9 66.6 6.0 9.7 Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville 131.6 16.7 7.6 15.1 30.2 42.2 131.5 16.8 7.5 15.3 30.4 42.2 131.3 16.9 7.5 15.3 30.3 42.2 755.4 61.6 48.6 99.6 176.9 225.1 772.3 61.7 47.6 100.3 175.2 229.4 770.7 61.6 48.1 100.1 176.6 227.5 389.4 31.1 28.5 52.7 74.8 84.1 382.3 31.2 27.3 52.2 76.0 82.8 389.6 31.5 30.3 51.7 77.7 85.0 Texas Abilene Amarillo Austin-San Marcos Beaumont-Port Arthur Brazoria Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Ft. Worth-Arlington Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Edinburg-Mission Odessa-Midland San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Victoria Waco Wichita Falls 528.8 2.5 5.6 33.4 5.4 1.9 4.0 2.8 6.8 157.3 10.1 40.0 5.4 114.6 4.3 3.0 3.6 6.1 5.5 4.1 1.8 50.8 2.6 1.8 4.4 1.5 6.7 2.3 538.9 2.5 5.9 33.6 5.4 1.9 4.0 2.6 7.0 159.0 10.3 42.1 5.3 117.0 4.3 3.1 3.7 6.4 5.6 4.1 1.8 51.9 2.7 1.9 4.4 1.6 6.7 2.3 538.4 2.5 5.9 33.6 5.4 1.9 4.0 2.7 6.9 158.9 10.3 42.2 5.3 117.1 4.4 3.2 3.7 6.4 5.7 4.1 1.8 51.9 2.6 1.9 4.4 1.6 6.7 2.3 2,757.2 19.0 29.2 205.9 42.3 15.3 32.9 17.4 50.4 627.9 61.2 221.5 20.1 653.4 29.2 14.6 23.2 36.2 40.5 25.1 12.5 233.6 12.4 14.8 25.9 10.3 30.0 16.1 2,835.8 19.2 29.9 211.8 41.8 16.6 34.0 17.6 52.0 652.2 63.4 227.0 20.2 674.0 29.7 15.3 22.9 37.1 43.0 25.2 12.7 240.4 12.3 15.0 26.3 10.4 29.6 16.3 2,840.4 19.2 29.8 213.0 42.0 16.7 34.3 17.9 52.2 653.1 63.6 227.7 20.3 673.8 29.9 15.5 23.0 37.2 43.1 25.2 12.7 239.8 12.3 15.0 26.4 10.4 29.9 16.4 1,502.8 9.6 15.9 135.0 26.1 14.8 24.1 26.2 29.0 209.0 55.6 96.4 25.3 253.1 27.2 14.8 11.8 25.0 38.7 17.0 8.8 126.5 5.7 10.2 11.1 6.5 15.2 12.1 1,498.4 9.9 15.9 132.3 25.9 14.6 23.9 26.1 29.2 213.1 55.6 99.2 25.2 261.6 27.3 15.2 11.6 25.3 37.9 16.7 8.7 119.9 5.6 10.5 11.3 6.3 15.5 12.7 1,525.8 9.9 16.0 138.4 25.8 15.0 24.3 26.1 29.2 217.8 55.8 100.0 25.2 265.3 27.7 15.2 12.0 25.6 38.4 17.3 8.9 121.9 5.6 10.7 11.4 6.5 15.7 12.7 Utah Provo-Orem Salt Lake City-Ogden 57.5 4.4 47.4 59.4 4.7 48.8 59.6 4.8 48.9 314.1 61.3 207.1 321.7 60.6 210.2 323.9 61.1 211.9 172.6 18.2 111.9 176.9 18.6 116.4 176.3 19.4 115.8 Vermont Barre-Montpelier Burlington 12.5 2.7 4.8 12.6 2.7 4.7 12.6 2.7 4.8 92.2 9.1 33.3 92.7 9.4 34.0 92.3 9.4 34.2 40.9 7.2 13.9 41.4 7.5 14.4 41.6 7.5 14.1 Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Northern Virginia Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke 192.2 1.2 5.1 1.5 4.5 36.6 64.4 49.0 11.2 195.0 1.3 5.5 1.5 4.6 36.7 66.4 50.8 11.1 195.2 1.3 5.5 1.5 4.5 36.7 66.7 50.7 11.1 1,147.3 8.7 22.6 10.3 29.3 212.8 487.9 151.8 43.4 1,174.5 8.8 23.7 10.4 29.5 216.1 509.8 156.7 44.7 1,179.9 8.8 23.7 10.5 29.5 216.4 506.9 155.2 44.7 600.8 5.7 25.8 5.6 12.5 142.7 180.2 100.2 17.3 604.0 5.6 26.8 5.7 12.3 143.3 185.3 104.2 17.2 601.7 5.6 27.2 5.7 11.9 142.4 184.3 102.4 17.2 Washington Seattle-Bellevue-Everett Spokane Tacoma 137.8 84.1 11.0 13.2 140.3 86.5 10.8 13.5 140.4 86.8 10.8 13.5 794.9 446.9 60.0 69.9 805.9 452.2 61.3 70.0 806.8 452.4 61.9 70.5 454.4 179.9 28.4 48.8 472.6 188.6 29.7 48.8 460.5 183.9 29.2 47.8 3.2 See footnotes at end of table. 92 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Total Mining Construction State and area Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 732.4 136.5 123.4 71.1 67.1 739.4 138.5 123.5 72.1 67.1 737.3 137.8 123.0 71.9 66.2 2,857.3 209.1 76.2 147.8 71.3 55.1 73.7 288.1 870.4 83.3 64.9 69.9 2,853.9 208.1 77.4 151.9 71.6 54.7 73.2 296.2 865.3 83.8 67.2 70.1 2,850.8 208.0 77.2 151.9 72.4 54.5 74.2 296.1 864.1 83.7 67.0 70.8 Wyoming Casper 246.8 31.8 252.4 32.5 252.2 32.6 Puerto Rico Caguas Mayaguez Ponce San Juan-Bayamon 998.4 71.4 68.7 80.0 633.3 998.0 69.0 68.3 79.9 631.4 987.6 68.2 67.9 79.6 624.4 2 2 Aug. 2000 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha LaCrosse Madison Milwaukee-Waukesha Racine Sheboygan Wausau Virgin Islands 42.8 ( ) ( ) See footnotes at end of table. 93 July 2001 20.4 2.3 .9 .3 1.6 21.3 2.6 1.0 .3 1.6 3.1 c (1 <|) (1) (1) (]) ( 17.8 2.0 1.5 1 36.1 7.2 6.1 4.0 2.7 35.8 7.2 6.3 4.2 2.8 138.1 14.0 3.8 8.8 3.4 2.4 3.1 14.9 37.4 4.1 3.0 3.5 138.1 14.8 4.4 9.7 3.4 2.4 3.1 15.3 36.7 4.1 3.6 3.6 137.5 14.4 4.4 9.5 3.4 2.4 3.1 15.1 36.6 4.2 3.6 3.6 19.6 2.4 19.8 2.1 19.6 2.1 20.0 2.0 1.4 70.4 3.7 4.6 6.8 47.7 74.3 3.0 4.9 6.2 48.1 73.3 2.9 5.0 6.1 47.7 1.4 ( ) .7 (J) (1) (1) .7 1 ( ) Aug. 2001P 2.8 19.4 2.3 (]) (1) (1) July 2001 35.0 7.0 6.0 4.1 2.9 (1) (1) (1) (1) <|> (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0) (M (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 (1) Aug. 2000 21.6 2.6 1.0 .3 1.5 2.8 (1) (1) (1) (1) <;> (1) 0 (1 Aug. 2001P (1) (1) (1) .6 1 ( ) 2.1 (2) (2) ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area Aug. 2000 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha LaCrosse Madison Milwaukee-Waukesha Racine Sheboygan Wausau Wyoming Casper Puerto Rico Caguas Mayaguez Ponce San Juan-Bayamon Virgin Islands July 2001 Aug. 2001P July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 80.7 10.2 14.3 13.0 6.1 77.6 10.1 14.0 12.5 6.0 77.3 10.1 13.9 12.5 6.0 35.5 8.0 6.8 2.5 2.2 37.4 8.7 6.8 2.6 2.4 37.5 8.7 6.8 2.6 2.4 165.8 31.5 31.8 18.5 16.9 165.5 31.9 31.5 18.5 17.0 165.8 31.8 31.4 18.3 16.8 625.2 61.6 12.5 30.6 19.4 12.3 11.2 31.6 172.7 23.8 28.0 19.8 597.7 59.8 12.0 30.9 18.3 10.8 10.3 30.4 165.9 23.2 28.0 19.2 596.0 59.6 11.9 30.7 19.4 10.6 10.2 30.2 165.0 22.9 27.7 19.2 132.8 9.4 3.6 10.7 3.2 2.0 3.5 9.9 38.3 2.2 1.8 3.8 133.8 10.3 3.7 10.9 3.2 2.1 3.6 10.0 38.0 2.3 1.9 3.9 134.4 10.2 3.7 10.9 3.2 2.1 3.6 10.0 38.0 2.3 2.0 4.0 646.1 43.9 21.6 33.2 17.3 14.0 19.1 62.1 186.5 17.4 11.0 17.2 643.6 43.7 22.2 33.6 17.8 14.1 19.7 63.1 183.5 17.3 11.4 17.5 646.7 44.5 22.2 34.2 17.8 14.0 19.6 63.3 183.8 17.4 11.4 17.6 11.5 1.5 11.4 1.5 11.4 1.5 14.6 1.7 14.6 1.6 14.5 1.5 57.9 8.8 59.0 9.2 59.0 9.1 141.2 15.4 15.4 9.0 68.4 130.0 14.9 14.0 8.1 64.0 130.1 14.8 14.5 8.1 63.0 34.0 1.5 1.2 2.7 26.5 32.8 1.5 1.1 2.5 26.0 32.7 1.5 1.1 2.5 26.1 212.8 17.4 12.1 14.2 140.4 212.2 16.6 11.7 13.8 141.1 212.2 16.4 11.9 13.7 140.7 2.5 (2) (2) See footnotes at end of table. Aug. 2000 94 2.4 (2) (2) 8.7 (2) (2) ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-14. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry — Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Government Services State and area Aug. 2000 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha LaCrosse Madison Milwaukee-Waukesha Racine Sheboygan Wausau Wyoming Casper Puerto Rico Caguas Mayaguez Ponce San Juan-Bayamon Virgin Islands July 2001 Aug. 2001P July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 29.7 7.9 4.9 2.6 2.7 30.0 7.9 5.1 2.9 2.6 29.9 7.7 5.2 3.0 2.6 227.1 45.6 38.1 21.0 24.3 233.7 46.0 38.6 22.0 24.2 231.8 45.6 38.1 21.8 23.7 138.2 24.0 20.6 9.1 137.8 24.1 20.4 9.3 10.4 10.6 9.2 10.4 150.1 9.0 2.7 154.1 11.2 2.0 1.6 11.0 2.0 1.6 3.4 23.0 153.8 9.1 3.1 11.0 2.0 1.5 3.5 799.2 48.2 21.4 39.5 18.4 15.5 23.5 81.7 377.5 22.0 10.4 16.0 8.6 8.1 10.4 384.6 22.2 10.8 16.4 8.5 8.4 380.1 21.9 10.4 16.2 8.2 8.2 293.2 24.4 14.1 14.0 799.6 48.3 21.5 39.4 18.4 15.6 23.7 81.8 292.8 24.4 14.3 14.4 137.6 24.1 20.3 4.8 1.9 4.9 4.8 784.3 49.1 21.6 37.3 17.5 14.7 23.2 77.9 288.5 23.6 13.4 14.0 6.8 10.3 6.2 7.0 8.2 1.3 8.3 1.2 8.3 1.2 60.3 9.6 62.8 9.8 62.2 9.9 56.7 4.8 57.3 4.8 57.2 5.0 46.9 1.6 2.7 2.3 45.9 1.4 2.4 2.3 37.4 46.6 1.4 2.4 2.3 215.0 13.8 13.0 19.5 142.9 216.9 13.7 13.8 20.8 142.0 217.8 14.1 13.7 21.0 142.9 276.6 18.0 19.7 25.5 169.1 284.5 17.9 20.4 26.2 172.1 273.5 17.1 19.3 25.9 165.5 3.1 22.2 59.0 2.3 1.9 37.8 9.1 3.0 23.1 59.7 2.3 2.0 59.6 2.3 37.9 2.0 11.0 1 69.5 88.0 9.9 5.8 9.7 72.7 10.6 72.6 88.6 88.3 10.2 6.0 7.1 14.1 NOTE: All State and area data currently reflect March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced with the release of January 2002 estimates, all unadjusted data from April 2000 are subject to revision. Combined with construction. Not available. P = preliminary. 2 Aug. 2000 95 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry Industry 1987 SIC Code Average weekly hours Average overtime hours Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P 34.5 34.6 34.4 34.3 41.3 40.4 40.7 40.6 43.6 Mining July 2001 41.1 Goods-producing Sept. 2000 34.7 Total private Aug. 2000 43.8 43.7 43.7 Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P 44.2 4.3 4.1 Metal mining Iron ores Copper ores 10 101 102 42.7 43.2 48.8 44.0 44.7 50.8 43.9 43.8 47.7 42.6 44.6 43.7 Coal mining Bituminous coal and lignite mining 12 122 44.3 44.9 44.8 45.3 45.4 45.5 47.3 47.3 Oil and gas extraction Crude petroleum and natural gas Oil and gas field services 13 131 138 41.9 39.4 43.5 41.9 38.8 43.6 41.8 41.8 42.1 41.4 39.9 42.4 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 14 142 47.7 50.0 47.9 50.1 48.4 48.9 48.3 49.0 40.2 40.1 40.4 40.2 15 152 153 154 39.1 37.7 36.7 40.7 38.8 37.5 37.3 40.3 39.0 37.4 35.9 40.9 38.9 37.1 34.7 41.1 16 161 162 44.9 46.5 44.2 44.9 46.4 44.2 45.5 48.1 44.2 45.1 47.0 44.2 17 171 172 173 39.5 39.7 39.1 40.8 36.9 36.4 36.8 39.3 39.6 39.1 40.2 36.8 36.6 36.6 39.6 39.7 39.4 39.7 37.4 38.1 38.0 39.4 39.6 39.0 40.1 37.5 38.6 36.6 41.4 41.9 41.1 43.2 41.4 41.7 40.2 42.3 42.4 41.5 43.7 41.4 39.9 35.9 35.0 40.3 41.8 42.3 41.1 41.9 41.8 42.2 40.5 42.0 42.1 41.6 42.4 40.8 40.7 35.6 34.7 41.1 40.3 40.5 40.8 42.2 40.3 40.8 38.1 42.5 42.2 44.7 39.6 40.1 38.8 35.9 34.2 39.5 40.8 41.1 41.0 42.7 40.8 40.9 40.4 42.4 42.9 44.0 40.6 39.2 39.6 35.9 34.8 39.7 40.9 41.1 41.4 4.7 4.7 5.1 7.3 4.7 5.1 3.3 6.3 8.2 4.7 6.1 6.3 4.2 2.2 2.2 2.7 4.9 4.9 4.9 6.5 4.4 4.9 2.9 6.1 7.6 4.6 5.2 5.9 5.0 2.3 2.1 2.9 3.9 3.8 5.2 7.0 4.3 4.9 2.3 6.9 8.5 6.2 4.6 6.9 3.2 2.2 2.3 2.7 4.2 4.1 5.6 7.9 4.6 5.1 3.1 7.4 10.2 6.2 4.2 6.5 3.4 2.5 2.7 2.9 40.0 39.0 38.6 38.1 41.8 42.3 42.4 39.4 42.1 40.9 40.5 39.4 39.4 37.8 42.3 43.1 43.8 40.0 42.4 40.0 39.3 37.2 36.6 35.7 42.9 43.0 41.0 42.1 44.2 37.7 39.7 37.5 36.8 36.5 42.8 42.0 40.8 45.3 43.8 36.9 39.1 3.6 2.6 2.6 1.8 4.1 3.9 5.2 2.7 6.2 5.0 3.7 2.9 2.9 1.9 4.1 4.9 5.1 2.8 5.4 5.2 3.3 2.1 1.7 0.6 3.8 6.8 4.3 3.7 6.2 3.5 3.3 2.2 2.0 1.0 3.8 5.9 4.2 3.9 6.1 3.3 Crushed and broken stone Construction General building contractors Residential building construction Operative builders Nonresidential building construction Heavy construction, except building Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Painting and paper hanging Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Carpentry and floor work Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Logging Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Hardwood dimension and flooring mills .... Millwork, plywood, and structural members Millwork Wood kitchen cabinets Hardwood veneer and plywood Softwood veneer and plywood Wood containers Wood buildings and mobile homes Mobile homes Miscellaneous wood products Furniture and fixtures Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture Metal household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Public building and related furniture Partitions and fixtures Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures 174 175 176 24 241 242 2421 2426 243 2431 2434 2435 2436 244 245 2451 249 25 251 2511 2512 2514 2515 252 253 254 259 See footnotes at end of table. 96 39.7 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1987 SIC Code Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P $13.89 $14.27 $14.28 $14.50 $474.70 $479.21 $493.74 $491.23 $497.35 15.61 16.01 16.06 16.14 636.64 644.69 646.80 653.64 655.28 17.13 Mining July 2001 15.49 Goods-producing Sept. 2000 $13.68 Total private Aug. 2000 17.16 17.67 17.51 17.65 746.87 751.61 772.18 765.19 780.13 Metal mining Iron ores Copper ores 10 101 102 18.56 21.48 15.22 18.71 21.79 15.19 18.84 21.63 15.80 19.06 21.36 15.81 792.51 927.94 742.74 823.24 974.01 771.65 827.08 947.39 753.66 811.96 952.66 690.90 Coal mining Bituminous coal and lignite mining 12 122 18.90 18.98 19.12 19.21 18.98 19.13 18.95 19.09 837.27 852.20 856.58 870.21 861.69 870.42 896.34 902.96 Oil and gas extraction Crude petroleum and natural gas Oil and gas field services 13 131 138 17.21 23.28 14.55 17.12 23.36 14.54 17.93 23.98 15.34 17.62 23.46 15.21 721.10 917.23 632.93 749.47 717.33 906.37 1,002.36 633.94 645.81 729.47 936.05 644.90 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 14 142 15.37 14.96 15.51 15.10 15.78 15.21 15.75 15.10 733.15 748.00 742.93 756.51 763.75 743.77 760.73 739.90 18.05 18.17 18.32 18.44 725.61 728.62 740.13 741.29 15 152 153 154 17.33 15.96 16.81 18.80 17.56 16.28 17.25 18.93 17.64 16.62 17.94 18.75 17.81 16.76 18.90 18.91 677.60 601.69 616.93 765.16 681.33 610.50 643.43 762.88 687.96 621.59 644.05 766.88 692.81 621.80 655.83 777.20 16 161 162 17.59 18.31 17.23 17.68 18.45 17.29 17.79 18.41 17.47 17.95 18.54 17.64 789.79 851.42 761.57 793.83 856.08 764.22 809.45 885.52 772.17 809.55 871.38 779.69 17 18.39 18.98 16.17 20.34 17.87 18.16 15.66 18.48 19.10 16.37 20.48 17.94 18.35 15.94 18.66 19.34 16.61 20.82 18.19 19.02 16.54 18.76 19.29 16.80 21.00 18.18 19.24 16.43 726.41 753.51 632.25 829.87 659.40 661.02 576.29 726.26 756.36 640.07 823.30 660.19 671.61 583.40 738.94 767.80 654.43 826.55 680.31 724.66 628.52 739.14 763.88 655.20 842.10 681.75 742.66 601.34 14.51 14.96 12.07 13.88 12.01 12.48 10.38 12.23 12.33 12.35 10.96 14.30 9.67 11.72 11.67 11.77 14.84 15.25 12.32 14.26 12.29 12.68 10.75 12.45 12.68 12.06 11.31 15.28 9.81 11.88 12.03 11.93 14.89 15.38 12.38 14.58 12.31 12.73 10.72 12.47 12.79 12.09 11.40 15.09 9.87 11.92 12.01 11.91 15.00 15.46 12.45 594.50 620.54 494.02 605.66 491.00 513.74 414.06 512.25 518.13 506.30 474.58 590.78 383.84 424.70 414.40 471.91 606.52 632.81 496.08 581.57 502.02 526.66 420.39 513.66 519.09 513.76 464.70 583.44 393.57 417.23 404.95 483.75 598.05 617.63 502.66 601.77 495.29 517.34 409.58 529.13 535.10 539.08 447.88 612.73 380.63 426.49 411.43 471.24 607.51 632.12 507.58 622.57 502.25 520.66 433.09 528.73 548.69 531.96 462.84 591.53 390.85 427.93 417.95 472.83 613.50 635.41 515.43 2451 249 14.36 14.81 12.02 14.02 11.86 12.32 10.30 12.11 12.22 12.20 10.86 14.27 9.62 11.83 11.84 11.71 25 251 2511 2512 2514 2515 252 253 254 259 11.83 11.01 10.48 11.91 10.11 11.45 12.80 12.89 13.10 11.91 11.88 11.10 10.59 11.99 9.95 11.63 12.87 12.90 13.01 11.94 12.24 11.49 11.00 11.98 10.60 12.59 13.09 13.36 13.11 12.29 12.32 11.54 11.05 12.13 10.52 12.54 12.97 13.65 13.24 12.41 12.28 473.20 429.39 404.53 453.77 422.60 484.34 542.72 507.87 551.51 487.12 481.14 437.34 417.25 453.22 420.89 501.25 563.71 516.00 551.62 477.60 481.03 427.43 402.60 427.69 454.74 541.37 536.69 562.46 579.46 463.33 489.10 432.75 406.64 442.75 450.26 526.68 529.18 618.35 579.91 457.93 480.15 Crushed and broken stone Construction General building contractors Residential building construction Operative builders Nonresidential building construction Heavy construction, except building Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Painting and paper hanging Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Carpentry and floor work Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Logging Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Hardwood dimension and flooring mills ..., Millwork, plywood, and structural members Millwork Wood kitchen cabinets Hardwood veneer and plywood Softwood veneer and plywood Wood containers Wood buildings and mobile homes Mobile homes Miscellaneous wood products Furniture and fixtures Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture Metal household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Public building and related furniture Partitions and fixtures Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures 171 172 173 174 175 176 24 241 242 2421 2426 243 2431 2434 2435 2436 244 245 See footnotes at end of table. 97 18.53 735.64 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Stone, clay, and glass products Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, nee Products of purchased glass Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Concrete block and brick Concrete products, nee Ready-mixed concrete Misc. nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products 1987 SIC Code 32 321 322 3221 3229 323 324 325 326 327 3271 3272 3273 329 3291 Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Blast furnaces and steel mills Steel pipe and tubes Iron and steel foundries Gray and ductile iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries, nee Primary nonferrous metals Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries (castings) Aluminum foundries 33 331 Fabricated metal products Metal cans and shipping containers Metal cans Cutlery, handtools, and hardware Hand and edge tools, and blades and handsaws Hardware, nee Plumbing and heating, except electric Plumbing fixture fittings and trim Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural metal Metal doors, sash, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers Metal forgings and stampings Iron and steel forgings Automotive stampings Metal stampings, nee Metal services, nee Plating and polishing Metal coating and allied services Ordnance and accessories, nee Ammunition, except for small arms, nee Misc. fabricated metal products Valves and pipe fittings, nee Misc. fabricated wire products 34 341 3411 342 3423,5 3429 343 3432 3433 344 3312 3317 332 3321 3322 3325 333 3334 335 3351 3353 3357 336 3365 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446 345 3451 3452 346 3462 3465 3469 347 3471 3479 348 3483 349 3494 3496 Average weekly hours Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 43.8 41.8 42.4 45.8 40.6 41.5 45.8 39.1 40.5 46.9 43.8 44.5 48.9 41.1 40.0 43.8 41.8 43.0 46.1 41.4 43.1 46.8 39.5 41.0 46.2 45.7 43.7 47.6 41.1 39.3 44.3 41.2 43.4 45.1 42.5 41.5 47.1 40.6 39.8 47.6 42.5 44.5 50.3 40.5 42.5 44.3 39.1 43.5 44.8 42.7 42.2 46.1 40.1 40.2 47.5 43.2 45.5 49.3 41.0 41.5 44.9 6.7 5.1 5.9 6.5 5.6 5.4 6.0 4.2 4.2 8.9 7.5 8.6 9.4 4.2 2.6 6.7 5.7 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.0 6.1 4.4 4.8 8.5 8.6 8.4 8.6 4.0 3.3 6.4 3.6 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.8 6.0 5.7 3.8 8.5 5.5 8.2 9.2 3.4 1.7 6.5 3.4 5.4 5.6 5.3 5.9 5.5 6.7 4.2 8.5 5.6 9.0 8.7 3.6 1.4 44.5 45.9 47.0 44.3 45.0 45.0 46.9 45.8 44.6 44.1 43.6 42.5 38.0 44.9 42.6 44.4 44.9 45.8 46.6 44.9 45.5 46.0 47.0 46.0 45.8 45.8 44.5 43.5 37.8 46.4 42.6 43.2 43.4 44.9 45.9 44.1 43.9 44.3 47.4 45.1 46.6 46.1 42.1 41.6 43.3 41.1 39.9 41.2 43.7 44.9 46.1 43.2 44.2 44.4 48.9 46.2 46.2 45.9 42.6 41.2 41.2 42.0 41.7 44.5 44.6 46.8 7.1 7.9 8.2 8.5 6.9 7.5 6.2 6.3 7.6 7.4 8.1 7.6 9.7 7.7 4.2 4.8 7.2 7.4 7.3 8.6 7.0 7.8 8.3 6.2 8.7 8.1 8.8 7.4 8.6 8.2 4.2 4.5 6.2 6.9 7.2 9.3 6.5 6.4 3.4 9.0 11.4 11.3 6.2 4.5 10.2 4.8 3.2 3.3 6.3 6.6 7.2 7.3 7.0 7.1 3.8 9.0 11.1 11.9 6.1 4.9 9.5 4.5 4.0 4.3 42.3 46.5 46.5 42.3 42.4 41.9 41.2 40.2 40.8 42.7 44.3 41.4 41.8 43.6 41.4 40.7 40.1 41.3 43.7 41.7 45.9 40.2 40.3 40.6 39.8 41.0 41.9 41.9 41.4 39.2 42.8 46.9 46.9 42.0 43.5 40.6 42.0 40.9 42.1 43.2 44.7 41.7 43.1 43.7 42.2 40.8 39.5 42.2 44.4 42.0 46.9 40.8 40.6 40.5 40.7 41.8 42.7 42.4 42.6 39.5 40.8 45.3 45.9 39.8 41.6 38.6 41.2 40.9 40.5 41.8 42.5 42.2 42.1 41.3 40.5 38.4 37.7 39.1 40.8 41.2 41.6 38.2 38.4 37.7 39.5 39.8 41.4 40.9 34.1 38.9 41.5 45.1 45.7 40.8 42.1 39.8 41.5 40.1 41.2 42.0 42.7 42.3 43.0 41.3 39.0 39.4 39.0 39.8 43.0 41.2 45.1 39.2 39.6 39.1 40.4 40.2 42.1 40.9 34.5 38.4 41.4 4.8 7.7 8.2 5.0 4.7 5.2 4.7 2.7 3.6 5.0 6.8 4.5 4.8 5.2 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.2 5.0 3.7 4.9 4.5 5.6 3.6 2.5 3.9 3.9 2.7 5.0 8.0 8.2 5.0 5.4 4.5 4.9 3.4 4.7 5.3 7.1 4.2 5.8 5.4 4.6 4.4 4.0 4.8 5.3 4.3 5.9 3.9 5.2 4.7 6.0 4.0 2.7 4.2 4.4 2.9 3.6 7.5 7.6 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.4 2.8 2.0 4.5 6.0 4.6 4.4 3.7 4.7 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.8 3.5 2.4 2.2 3.5 3.3 3.9 2.3 2.5 3.1 1.8 2.1 4.1 7.7 7.7 3.6 3.1 3.7 3.4 2.2 2.3 4.8 6.3 5.2 5.3 3.7 4.3 3.1 2.8 3.5 4.0 3.5 4.5 2.7 4.5 3.9 5.4 2.3 2.6 3.1 1.9 1.8 See footnotes at end of table. Average overtime hours 98 Sept. 2001P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Stone, clay, and glass products Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, nee Products of purchased glass Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Concrete block and brick Concrete products, nee Ready-mixed concrete Misc. nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Blast furnaces and steel mills Steel pipe and tubes Iron and steel foundries Gray and ductile iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries, nee Primary nonferrous metals Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries (castings) Aluminum foundries Fabricated metal products Metal cans and shipping containers Metal cans Cutlery, handtools, and hardware Hand and edge tools, and blades and handsaws Hardware, nee Plumbing and heating, except electric Plumbing fixture fittings and trim Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural metal Metal doors, sash, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers Metal forgings and stampings Iron and steel forgings Automotive stampings Metal stampings, nee Metal services, nee Plating and polishing Metal coating and allied services Ordnance and accessories, nee Ammunition, except for small arms, nee Misc. fabricated metal products Valves and pipe fittings, nee Misc. fabricated wire products 1987 SIC Code 32 321 322 3221 3229 323 324 325 326 327 3271 3272 3273 329 3291 33 331 3312 3317 332 3321 3322 3325 333 3334 335 3351 3353 3357 336 3365 34 341 3411 342 3423,5 3429 343 3432 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446 345 3451 3452 346 3462 3465 3469 347 3471 3479 348 3483 349 3494 3496 Average hourly earnings Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P $14.65 19.21 16.32 17.52 15.62 13.03 19.59 12.21 12.58 14.54 13.39 12.71 15.79 14.67 13.09 $14.77 20.05 16.35 17.64 15.60 13.24 19.69 12.32 12.59 14.67 13.38 12.92 15.86 14.73 13.27 $15.12 18.23 17.18 18.00 16.68 13.30 19.11 12.02 13.14 15.17 14.57 12.87 16.57 14.83 12.70 $15.18 18.91 17.28 18.18 16.70 13.54 19.00 11.81 12.97 15.21 14.87 12.78 16.74 14.87 12.55 $15.19 $641.67 802.98 691.97 802.42 634.17 540.75 897.22 477.41 509.49 681.93 586.48 565.60 772.13 602.94 523.60 $646.93 838.09 703.05 813.20 645.84 570.64 921.49 486.64 516.19 677.75 611.47 564.60 754.94 605.40 521.51 $669.82 751.08 745.61 811.80 708.90 551.95 900.08 488.01 522.97 722.09 619.23 572.72 833.47 600.62 539.75 $672.47 739.38 751.68 814.46 713.09 571.39 875.90 473.58 521.39 722.48 642.38 581.49 825.28 609.67 520.83 $682.03 16.49 19.97 21.84 15.20 15.04 15.80 14.89 13.96 18.27 18.56 15.23 16.09 19.03 14.87 12.64 12.65 16.54 19.83 21.63 15.03 15.18 16.05 14.92 13.91 18.74 19.16 15.33 16.03 19.23 14.92 12.83 13.08 17.11 20.48 22.35 16.29 15.96 17.09 15.13 14.37 19.43 19.61 15.41 16.44 18.92 14.69 13.28 12.98 17.07 20.64 22.48 16.53 15.87 16.95 15.76 14.12 19.39 19.75 15.33 16.30 18.89 14.50 13.21 13.05 17.27 20.81 733.81 916.62 1,026.48 673.36 676.80 711.00 698.34 639.37 814.84 818.50 664.03 683.83 723.14 667.66 538.46 561.66 742.65 908.21 1,007.96 674.85 690.69 738.30 701.24 639.86 858.29 877.53 682.19 697.31 726.89 692.29 546.56 565.06 742.57 919.55 1,025.86 718.39 700.64 757.09 717.16 648.09 905.44 904.02 648.76 683.90 819.24 603.76 529.87 534.78 745.96 926.74 1,036.33 714.10 701.45 752.58 770.66 652.34 895.82 906.53 653.06 671.56 778.27 609.00 550.86 580.73 770.24 973.91 13.85 16.74 17.89 12.78 12.63 13.21 12.51 12.01 12.92 13.26 13.46 11.49 14.38 13.71 13.24 14.17 13.31 15.11 16.12 15.09 18.05 13.49 12.32 11.99 12.85 15.71 17.31 13.46 13.49 12.40 13.99 17.05 18.26 12.90 12.66 13.41 12.66 12.27 13.12 13.30 13.44 11.45 14.57 13.74 13.25 14.30 13.50 15.14 16.38 15.30 18.45 13.61 12.44 12.08 13.01 15.84 17.37 13.57 13.71 12.45 14.27 17.25 18.51 13.41 13.31 13.86 12.84 12.36 13.23 13.70 13.88 12.04 14.94 14.10 13.68 14.59 13.85 15.39 16.57 15.87 18.77 14.06 12.69 12.08 13.52 15.68 17.44 13.97 14.67 12.57 14.35 17.42 18.63 13.47 13.30 14.01 12.91 12.50 13.29 13.76 13.87 11.93 15.16 14.14 13.83 14.70 14.02 15.41 16.66 15.58 18.60 14.25 12.69 12.05 13.57 15.72 17.36 13.95 14.48 12.49 14.42 585.86 778.41 831.89 540.59 535.51 553.50 515.41 482.80 527.14 566.20 596.28 475.69 601.08 597.76 548.14 576.72 533.73 624.04 704.44 629.25 828.50 542.30 496.50 486.79 511.43 644.11 725.29 563.97 558.49 486.08 598.77 799.65 856.39 541.80 550.71 544.45 531.72 501.84 552.35 574.56 600.77 477.47 627.97 600.44 559.15 583.44 533.25 638.91 727.27 642.60 865.31 555.29 505.06 489.24 529.51 662.11 741.70 575.37 584.05 491.78 582.22 781.43 849.61 533.72 553.70 535.00 529.01 505.52 535.82 572.66 589.90 508.09 628.97 582.33 554.04 560.26 522.15 601.75 676.06 653.84 780.83 537.09 487.30 455.42 534.04 624.06 722.02 571.37 500.25 488.97 595.53 785.64 851.39 549.58 559.93 557.60 535.77 501.25 547.55 577.92 592.25 504.64 651.88 583.98 539.37 579.18 546.78 613.32 716.38 641.90 838.86 558.60 502.52 471.16 548.23 631.94 730.86 570.56 499.56 479.62 596.99 See footnotes at end of table. Average weekly earnings 99 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1987 SIC Code Average weekly hours Average overtime hours Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 40.2 4.9 4.4 5.3 4.1 3.9 4.5 5.4 3.4 6.7 9.6 7.1 2.7 5.4 4.5 5.0 6.1 5.1 2.0 5.6 1.2 3.5 9.2 4.5 5.2 5.7 3.8 3.3 4.0 5.4 2.1 0.4 5.0 4.5 5.1 4.3 4.5 5.2 5.3 4.0 5.6 8.4 6.5 2.5 5.6 4.5 5.0 6.3 4.8 2.1 5.8 1.8 4.3 8.5 4.7 5.9 6.4 3.5 3.4 4.4 5.6 2.3 0.7 3.5 4.6 5.5 4.2 3.0 3.5 4.4 2.6 6.1 8.1 4.5 0.9 3.9 2.6 1.9 5.0 3.0 2.0 3.4 0.6 2.5 7.0 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.2 2.5 2.4 3.4 1.3 0.1 3.5 4.7 5.8 4.3 3.1 3.6 4.5 2.5 6.7 9.6 3.9 0.6 3.7 2.7 1.8 4.8 2.7 1.9 3.3 0.3 2.3 6.8 2.5 2.7 3.1 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.2 0.9 0.1 6.4 5.2 6.1 5.7 5.6 5.9 6.0 5.0 5.6 5.6 5.8 5.9 4.8 4.8 5.9 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.0 3.9 4.6 4.1 4.3 4.2 3.7 5.4 3.6 6.8 3.5 3.7 3.6 1.2 0.5 2.6 2.7 4.4 2.0 4.6 5.4 1.0 4.2 4.4 2.8 3.0 4.1 2.3 4.5 3.8 3.5 4.0 2.2 4.2 5.4 3.3 7.1 3.9 3.9 4.2 1.1 0.4 2.3 2.4 4.6 2.9 4.8 5.3 1.3 7.4 4.3 3.6 4.0 4.5 2.7 5.4 4.2 3.6 4.2 2.3 2.3 2.8 1.9 3.5 2.3 2.8 2.0 1.6 2.2 1.5 3.0 3.8 2.1 3.2 4.0 1.3 3.2 3.2 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.4 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.0 2.4 3.3 3.1 3.5 2.1 2.4 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.7 2.2 3.9 2.9 3.5 4.3 1.3 3.0 3.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.5 2.8 2.2 2.7 3.0 2.0 Durable goods—Continued Industrial machinery and equipment Engines and turbines Turbines and turbine generator sets Internal combustion engines, nee Farm and garden machinery Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction machinery Mining machinery Oil and gas field machinery Conveyors and conveying equipment Industrial trucks and tractors Metalworking machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tools, metal forming types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Power driven handtools Special industry machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery Food products machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and pumping equipment Ball and roller bearings Air and gas compressors Blowers and fans Speed changers, drives, and gears Power transmission equipment, nee Computer and office equipment Electronic computers Computer terminals, calculators, and office machines, nee Refrigeration and service machinery Refrigeration and heating equipment Misc. industrial and commercial machinery Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves Scales, balances, and industrial machinery, nee .. 35 351 3511 3519 352 3523 353 3531 3532 3533 3535 3537 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 355 3552 3555 3556 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3568 357 3571 41.8 42.3 45.2 41.3 38.7 38.6 42.8 40.0 42.3 50.5 42.1 40.9 41.6 42.3 40.9 41.9 40.6 38.1 42.8 39.1 38.8 44.1 41.6 40.5 41.9 44.0 40.7 39.3 43.3 39.6 39.6 42.0 42.7 45.3 41.7 40.2 39.8 42.6 40.8 41.1 47.6 42.3 40.7 41.9 43.0 42.3 42.1 40.9 37.7 42.8 39.8 38.4 44.1 42.0 41.9 42.9 43.6 40.9 38.8 43.6 39.9 39.6 40.3 43.3 48.1 41.3 39.0 39.3 40.7 38.1 41.9 45.4 41.4 38.1 40.0 40.1 35.6 40.4 39.4 39.1 40.5 36.6 37.8 44.5 40.5 39.2 39.2 45.6 41.1 34.5 44.8 37.1 35.7 40.0 42.7 48.1 40.8 38.8 38.7 40.3 36.7 43.5 46.7 40.8 37.6 39.8 40.3 35.7 40.2 39.6 38.2 40.4 36.2 38.3 44.0 40.2 39.2 39.9 46.8 40.7 35.0 43.0 36.7 36.3 3575,8,9 358 3585 359 3592 3596,9 41.7 42.4 43.5 42.7 42.2 43.0 41.3 42.6 43.2 42.6 43.3 42.9 42.3 41.4 42.0 40.6 38.6 40.9 38.6 40.3 40.8 41.1 39.5 41.5 Electronic and other electrical equipment Electric distribution equipment Transformers, except electronic Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Relays and industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Current-carrying wiring devices Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices Residential lighting fixtures Household audio and video equipment Household audio and video equipment Communications equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Semiconductors and related devices Electronic components, nee Misc. electrical equipment and supplies Storage batteries Engine electrical equipment 36 361 3612 3613 362 3621 3625 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3643 3644 3645 365 3651 366 3661 367 3671 3674 3679 369 3691 3694 40.6 41.9 41.7 42.1 41.2 42.2 40.2 37.7 36.6 39.1 38.4 40.4 41.0 41.5 38.4 36.6 38.3 39.6 40.9 41.1 41.2 41.7 40.9 41.6 40.5 41.3 40.5 41.2 41.7 41.2 42.1 41.7 42.4 41.0 38.4 36.9 39.9 38.9 40.8 42.0 42.4 37.6 36.7 38.6 39.6 42.8 43.0 41.6 42.7 42.6 41.8 40.9 42.3 41.1 38.3 38.7 37.5 39.7 39.1 40.3 38.2 36.5 35.9 39.3 37.8 38.3 39.8 38.5 36.0 35.6 38.8 39.4 39.3 37.2 37.9 39.5 39.0 39.3 39.6 40.4 40.8 39.1 39.5 38.6 40.3 39.0 39.6 37.6 36.9 31.9 41.0 37.6 38.9 40.2 38.9 36.6 37.6 38.2 39.7 40.1 37.8 39.1 43.7 40.7 39.6 41.0 40.1 43.2 See footnotes at end of table. 100 39.5 Sept. 2001P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Industrial machinery and equipment Engines and turbines Turbines and turbine generator sets Internal combustion engines, nee Farm and garden machinery Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction machinery Mining machinery Oil and gas field machinery Conveyors and conveying equipment Industrial trucks and tractors Metalworking machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tools, metal forming types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Power driven handtools Special industry machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery Food products machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and pumping equipment Ball and roller bearings Air and gas compressors Blowers and fans Speed changers, drives, and gears Power transmission equipment, nee Computer and office equipment Electronic computers Computer terminals, calculators, and office machines, nee Refrigeration and service machinery Refrigeration and heating equipment Misc. industrial and commercial machinery Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves Scales, balances, and industrial machinery, nee .. Electronic and other electrical equipment Electric distribution equipment Transformers, except electronic Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Relays and industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Current-carrying wiring devices Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices Residential lighting fixtures Household audio and video equipment Household audio and video equipment Communications equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Semiconductors and related devices Electronic components, nee Misc. electrical equipment and supplies Storage batteries Engine electrical equipment 1987 SIC Code Average hourly earnings Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 $15.61 18.25 21.08 17.12 14.81 15.53 14.71 14.68 15.36 15.62 14.70 13.03 16.60 16.14 16.94 17.43 14.77 13.00 16.24 12.81 17.50 16.49 14.95 16.15 16.01 15.48 12.27 16.14 14.55 17.66 19.98 $15.69 18.26 21.09 17.14 14.93 15.75 14.82 14.87 15.33 15.60 14.80 13.05 16.73 15.78 17.25 17.78 14.37 13.08 16.42 13.20 17.64 16.58 15.06 16.28 15.92 15.63 12.25 16.56 14.71 17.66 19.74 $15.90 18.63 21.08 17.46 15.17 15.98 14.87 15.36 15.31 14.77 14.52 13.49 17.15 16.62 17.32 18.17 14.52 13.38 16.24 13.26 18.12 16.25 14.95 15.99 14.75 15.41 12.41 16.91 14.01 18.63 20.66 $15.95 18.71 21.23 17.65 15.37 16.20 14.85 15.23 15.13 14.83 14.64 13.34 16.94 16.24 17.12 18.00 14.18 13.44 16.19 12.86 17.82 16.11 14.96 16.12 15.02 15.54 12.54 16.98 13.71 18.94 21.22 $16.05 $652.50 771.98 952.82 707.06 573.15 599.46 629.59 587.20 649.73 788.81 618.87 532.93 690.56 682.72 692.85 730.32 599.66 495.30 695.07 500.87 679.00 727.21 621.92 654.08 670.82 681.12 499.39 634.30 630.02 699.34 791.21 $658.98 779.70 955.38 714.74 600.19 626.85 631.33 606.70 630.06 742.56 626.04 531.14 700.99 678.54 729.68 748.54 587.73 493.12 702.78 525.36 677.38 731.18 632.52 682.13 682.97 681.47 501.03 642.53 641.36 704.63 781.70 3575,8,9 358 3585 359 3592 3596,9 14.60 13.96 14.02 15.07 15.50 15.02 14.91 13.88 13.93 15.14 15.46 15.09 15.99 14.24 14.40 15.28 15.78 15.24 15.78 14.29 14.45 15.36 16.07 15.32 608.82 591.90 609.87 643.49 654.10 645.86 615.78 591.29 601.78 644.96 669.42 647.36 676.38 589.54 604.80 620.37 609.11 623.32 609.11 575.89 589.56 631.30 634.77 635.78 36 361 3612 3613 362 13.76 13.63 12.44 14.58 13.33 12.24 15.43 12.95 14.96 13.04 12.11 13.47 17.99 13.81 12.28 10.51 13.04 12.45 14.20 14.29 14.23 14.36 19.35 11.96 13.28 14.74 12.86 13.91 13.76 12.44 14.81 13.47 12.53 15.39 12.91 14.79 12.57 12.46 13.48 18.01 13.82 12.30 10.70 13.19 12.61 14.30 14.35 14.48 14.68 19.69 11.96 13.48 15.04 12.99 14.59 14.64 13.37 15.58 14.25 13.20 16.57 13.28 15.12 12.41 12.91 14.21 18.40 14.72 12.79 12.19 13.49 12.97 15.02 15.24 15.49 14.94 20.62 12.90 13.25 15.75 12.02 14.71 14.51 13.69 15.12 14.24 13.30 16.23 12.99 14.81 11.67 13.10 14.36 18.68 14.66 12.71 11.95 13.36 12.71 15.10 15.39 15.70 14.86 21.29 12.77 13.87 16.01 13.19 558.66 571.10 518.75 613.82 549.20 516.53 620.29 488.22 547.54 509.86 465.02 544.19 737.59 573.12 471.55 384.67 499.43 493.02 580.78 587.32 586.28 598.81 791.42 497.54 537.84 608.76 520.83 573.09 573.79 512.53 623.50 561.70 531.27 630.99 495.74 545.75 501.54 484.69 549.98 756.42 585.97 462.48 392.69 509.13 499.36 612.04 617.05 602.37 626.84 838.79 499.93 551.33 636.19 533.89 558.80 566.57 501.38 618.53 557.18 531.96 632.97 484.72 542.81 487.71 488.00 544.24 732.32 566.72 460.44 433.96 523.41 511.02 590.29 566.93 587.07 590.13 804.18 506.97 524.70 636.30 490.42 575.16 573.15 528.43 609.34 555.36 526.68 610.25 479.33 472.44 478.47 492.56 558.60 750.94 570.27 465.19 449.32 510.35 504.59 605.51 581.74 613.87 649.38 866.50 505.69 568.67 642.00 569.81 35 351 3511 3519 352 3523 353 3531 3532 3533 3535 3537 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 355 3552 3555 3556 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3568 357 3571 3621 3625 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3643 3644 3645 365 3651 366 3661 367 3671 3674 3679 369 3691 3694 See footnotes at end of table. Average weekly earnings 101 14.86 July 2001 Aug. 2001P $640.77 $638.00 806.68 798.92 1,013.95 1,021.16 720.12 721.10 596.36 591.63 626.94 628.01 598.46 605.21 558.94 585.22 658.16 641.49 692.56 670.56 597.31 601.13 501.58 513.97 674.21 686.00 654.47 666.46 611.18 616.59 723.60 734.07 561.53 572.09 513.41 523.16 654.08 657.72 465.53 485.32 682.51 684.94 708.84 723.13 601.39 605.48 631.90 626.81 599.30 578.20 727.27 702.70 510.38 510.05 594.30 583.40 589.53 627.65 695.10 691.17 770.29 737.56 Sept. 2001P $645.21 586.97 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1987 SIC Code Average weekly hours Average overtime hours Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 37 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3724 3728 373 3731 3732 374 376 3761 379 3792 43.0 44.1 43.7 43.5 44.6 43.6 43.3 42.8 43.6 43.8 38.4 38.1 38.7 41.5 40.4 39.3 39.4 38.4 43.8 45.0 45.9 44.3 45.1 42.1 43.9 43.4 44.4 44.1 38.5 38.9 38.1 41.4 41.4 39.4 38.9 38.5 40.7 41.0 42.0 42.2 40.1 44.8 42.3 41.2 43.4 42.8 36.5 37.4 35.4 40.0 41.3 41.0 38.3 38.0 42.6 44.2 45.1 43.2 43.9 44.4 42.4 41.6 44.0 42.4 35.7 36.3 35.0 39.0 41.1 41.1 38.6 39.3 41.4 42.4 4.9 5.4 5.7 5.0 5.6 3.1 4.7 4.6 5.2 4.4 3.8 4.4 3.1 4.1 6.1 8.7 2.1 1.3 5.2 5.7 6.5 5.7 5.7 2.2 5.0 5.1 5.8 4.5 3.6 4.6 2.7 3.5 5.7 8.2 1.8 1.3 3.4 3.2 4.7 3.1 2.4 2.8 4.4 4.0 5.2 4.4 3.3 4.2 2.2 2.5 6.4 9.9 1.4 0.9 4.8 5.5 7.9 4.2 4.7 1.6 4.6 4.2 6.1 4.2 2.8 3.5 1.9 3.0 6.6 10.2 1.6 1.2 Instruments and related products Search and navigation equipment Measuring and controlling devices Environmental controls Process control instruments Instruments to measure electricity Medical instruments and supplies Surgical and medical instrument Surgical appliances and supplies Ophthalmic goods Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, watchcases, and parts 38 381 382 3822 3823 3825 384 3841 3842 385 386 387 40.7 39.3 41.0 41.0 39.8 40.7 40.5 41.5 40.0 42.7 40.9 37.5 41.0 39.0 41.7 42.3 40.0 41.6 40.6 41.2 40.4 43.0 41.3 36.7 40.4 38.9 40.6 39.7 40.3 39.5 40.6 41.6 39.9 44.8 37.4 38.3 40.2 38.5 40.3 38.4 39.6 38.1 40.7 41.9 40.1 43.3 37.6 37.2 41.0 3.3 3.6 3.2 2.5 2.8 4.2 3.4 3.8 3.8 1.8 3.8 2.0 3.4 4.1 3.3 3.5 2.9 4.1 3.4 3.8 3.8 1.8 4.2 1.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.3 2.6 3.0 2.6 2.3 3.3 0.7 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.3 2.6 3.2 2.6 2.2 3.2 2.4 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Jewelry, precious metal Musical instruments Toys and sporting goods Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, nee Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies Costume jewelry and notions Costume jewelry Miscellaneous manufactures Signs and advertising specialties 39 391 3911 393 394 3942,4 3949 395 396 3961 399 3993 38.8 37.4 36.3 39.0 40.3 40.8 40.1 37.3 38.4 38.5 38.7 41.1 39.1 37.8 36.9 39.7 40.3 41.3 39.9 37.0 39.1 40.6 39.0 41.4 37.8 34.7 33.6 39.5 38.3 38.0 38.4 38.8 33.7 31.8 38.4 42.0 38.3 36.2 35.2 41.5 38.3 38.5 38.2 39.6 34.9 33.7 38.7 41.8 37.9 2.5 2.6 2.8 1.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.2 1.8 0.1 2.6 3.6 2.2 2.9 3.1 1.5 2.1 3.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 0.2 2.3 2.6 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 2.3 3.6 1.9 3.3 1.1 1.1 1.7 2.0 2.2 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.4 4.7 1.7 3.3 0.9 0.7 2.3 2.5 40.7 41.1 40.0 40.3 40.6 4.5 4.8 4.1 4.4 42.1 41.8 44.4 44.4 39.5 43.1 44.3 43.1 43.1 41.5 47.5 40.7 46.2 49.2 42.3 42.5 42.1 45.4 44.4 39.5 42.7 43.9 42.8 43.8 42.1 48.1 42.7 47.5 51.1 41.7 40.9 40.6 43.2 41.3 39.0 41.8 43.4 41.7 41.1 41.4 43.2 44.3 43.6 48.9 38.3 41.6 41.0 44.4 41.6 39.0 41.6 42.9 41.5 42.8 41.0 47.0 43.4 43.6 47.3 38.7 42.0 6.0 5.1 6.6 6.2 3.9 4.8 4.0 5.9 9.1 5.4 14.9 6.2 7.4 10.5 7.3 6.4 5.5 7.2 7.0 4.0 4.9 4.0 6.0 9.3 5.4 14.8 7.3 8.8 11.9 7.2 5.4 4.6 5.2 5.4 3.9 4.6 3.5 5.2 6.7 3.1 11.0 6.4 6.9 11.5 5.6 6.1 4.8 5.9 5.5 3.9 4.9 3.7 5.3 9.3 3.1 15.6 7.8 6.2 9.4 5.0 Durable goods—Continued Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles and car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Truck trailers Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Aircraft parts and equipment, nee Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts . Guided missiles and space vehicles Misc. transportation equipment Travel trailers and campers Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry slaughtering and processing Dairy products Cheese, natural and processed Fluid milk Preserved fruits and vegetables Canned specialties Canned fruits and vegetables Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds, nee 20 201 2011 2013 2015 202 2022 2026 203 2032 2033 2037 204 2041 2048 See footnotes at end of table. 102 Sept. 2001P 46 . ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1987 SIC Code Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P $765.16 780.64 991.62 705.58 691.32 547.01 889.57 981.38 896.21 791.80 542.76 617.47 456.66 705.60 878.45 918.81 480.67 456.76 $813.23 857.04 1,072.03 737.42 777.03 542.12 896.34 994.24 915.64 786.94 530.15 598.95 452.20 705.90 881.18 927.63 505.27 505.01 $794.47 826.38 597.78 727.74 612.16 490.68 610.80 722.59 542.01 512.94 535.70 475.58 776.03 426.82 605.19 748.83 608.19 474.42 610.14 702.71 566.78 533.31 559.80 509.82 706.11 413.64 603.40 734.97 610.95 458.88 602.71 686.56 566.95 540.51 561.40 482.80 706.13 401.39 617.87 448.53 454.41 437.78 436.80 454.99 463.49 451.93 436.78 390.14 348.81 453.95 525.67 455.91 467.21 453.50 443.05 464.66 477.84 459.25 431.42 401.17 375.96 459.42 543.58 458.14 437.57 422.35 451.49 468.79 464.74 470.02 481.51 365.98 315.46 464.26 552.72 469.18 456.48 443.87 468.95 475.30 482.02 472.53 490.25 374.13 329.59 476.40 570.15 468.44 14.32 556.78 567.18 569.20 571.05 581.39 12.98 525.83 433.47 487.96 515.48 374.86 618.05 565.71 654.26 510.30 674.79 581.88 454.21 696.70 681.91 539.75 535.08 442.89 504.85 525.25 379.20 620.00 561.04 664.26 516.84 695.07 579.12 485.07 729.13 718.98 534.18 528.84 438.07 492.91 508.82 383.37 621.15 571.58 662.20 499.37 660.74 552.53 530.71 674.93 697.80 521.26 535.39 441.98 508.38 511.26 382.20 621.09 568.00 649.48 521.73 681.42 584.68 529.48 660.98 662.20 517.03 545.16 Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P $18.77 19.12 23.25 16.57 17.64 12.25 20.86 23.68 20.42 18.02 14.34 15.95 12.72 17.40 20.60 21.68 12.90 12.98 $18.80 19.04 23.61 16.72 17.24 12.21 21.03 23.82 20.65 18.50 14.87 16.51 12.90 17.64 21.27 22.41 12.55 12.02 $19.09 19.39 23.77 17.07 17.70 12.21 21.14 23.90 20.81 18.56 14.85 16.50 12.92 18.10 21.44 22.57 13.09 12.85 $19.19 19.49 3731 3732 374 376 3761 379 3792 $18.37 18.68 22.90 16.27 17.28 12.33 20.50 23.16 20.28 17.70 14.24 15.74 12.70 16.84 20.72 21.76 12.72 12.93 Instruments and related products Search and navigation equipment Measuring and controlling devices Environmental controls Process control instruments Instruments to measure electricity Medical instruments and supplies Surgical and medical instrument Surgical appliances and supplies Ophthalmic goods Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, watchcases, and parts 38 381 382 3822 3823 3825 384 3841 3842 385 386 387 14.44 18.38 14.62 11.49 15.17 17.32 13.27 12.45 13.02 10.91 18.21 11.48 14.58 18.66 14.68 11.60 15.27 17.37 13.35 12.45 13.26 11.06 18.79 11.63 14.98 19.25 14.98 11.95 15.14 17.79 13.96 12.82 14.03 11.38 18.88 10.80 15.01 19.09 15.16 11.95 15.22 18.02 13.93 12.90 14.00 11.15 18.78 10.79 15.07 587.71 722.33 599.42 471.09 603.77 704.92 537.44 516.68 520.80 465.86 744.79 430.50 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Jewelry, precious metal Musical instruments Toys and sporting goods Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, nee Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies Costume jewelry and notions Costume jewelry Miscellaneous manufactures Signs and advertising specialties 39 391 3911 393 394 3942,4 3949 395 396 3961 399 3993 11.56 12.15 12.06 11.20 11.29 11.36 11.27 11.71 10.16 9.06 11.73 12.79 11.66 12.36 12.29 11.16 11.53 11.57 11.51 11.66 10.26 9.26 11.78 13.13 12.12 12.61 12.57 11.43 12.24 12.23 12.24 12.41 10.86 9.92 12.09 13.16 12.25 12.61 12.61 11.30 12.41 12.52 12.37 12.38 10.72 9.78 12.31 13.64 12.36 13.68 13.80 14.23 14.17 12.49 10.37 10.99 11.61 9.49 14.34 12.77 15.18 11.84 16.26 12.25 11.16 15.08 13.86 12.76 12.59 10.52 11.12 11.83 9.60 14.52 12.78 15.52 11.80 16.51 12.04 11.36 15.35 14.07 12.81 12.93 10.79 11.41 12.32 9.83 14.86 13.17 15.88 12.15 15.96 12.79 11.98 15.48 14.27 13.61 12.87 10.78 11.45 12.29 9.80 14.93 13.24 15.65 12.19 16.62 12.44 12.20 15.16 14.00 13.36 Durable goods—Continued Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles and car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Truck trailers Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Aircraft parts and equipment, nee Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts . Guided missiles and space vehicles Misc. transportation equipment Travel trailers and campers 37 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3724 3728 373 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry slaughtering and processing Dairy products Cheese, natural and processed Fluid milk Preserved fruits and vegetables Canned specialties Canned fruits and vegetables Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds, nee 20 201 2011 2013 2015 202 2022 2026 203 2032 2033 2037 204 2041 2048 See footnotes at end of table. 103 Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 $789.91 $822.13 860.40 823.79 1,000.73 1,067.18 734.05 707.75 795.56 770.69 515.73 537.59 915.75 887.65 . 991.25 1,027.71 906.65 884.21 794.68 775.26 552.09 546.82 620.46 599.69 484.63 491.49 720.36 698.86 852.84 837.09 854.19 855.17 501.81 501.17 499.73 496.51 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1987 SIC Code Average weekly hours Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 205 2051 40.7 40.1 40.8 40.3 39.9 39.8 2052,3 206 2061,2 2063 2064 207 208 2082 2086 209 41.7 42.2 48.2 43.6 42.2 39.7 45.3 46.9 45.4 37.9 41.7 43.0 50.0 40.8 42.1 39.9 46.0 46.5 44.9 37.9 Tobacco products Cigarettes 21 211 41.7 45.3 Textile mill products Broadwoven fabric mills, cotton Broadwoven fabric mills, synthetics Broadwoven fabric mills, wool Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks Hosiery, nee Knit outerwear mills Weft knit fabric mills Textile finishing, except wool Finishing plants, cotton Finishing plants, synthetics Carpets and rugs Yarn and thread mills Yarn spinning mills Throwing and winding mills Miscellaneous textile goods 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2257 226 2261 2262 227 228 2281 2282 229 Apparel and other textile products Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts Men's and boys' trousers and slacks Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and shirts Women's, juniors', and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, nee Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Brassieres, girdles, and allied garments Girls' and children's outerwear Girls' and children's dresses and blouses Fur goods and misc. apparel and accessories Misc. fabricated textile products Curtains and draperies House furnishings, nee Automotive and apparel trimmings Paper and allied products Paper mills Nondurable goods—Continued Food and kindred products—Continued Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies, crackers, and frozen bakery products, except bread Sugar and confectionery products Cane sugar Beet sugar Candy and other confectionery products Fats and oils Beverages Malt beverages Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. food and kindred products Paperboard mills Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 40.7 40.3 5.0 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.3 40.2 42.7 57.3 42.5 42.1 40.5 44.7 45.9 46.1 37.0 41.3 43.3 56.1 44.1 41.9 41.0 44.3 44.6 46.2 38.8 5.3 5.5 8.8 4.1 5.8 5.2 6.3 8.4 6.7 5.5 5.3 5.7 10.4 3.9 5.2 5.3 6.8 7.7 5.7 5.5 4.4 6.1 13.3 2.7 6.4 5.0 5.6 6.8 6.5 6.5 4.3 6.3 12.5 4.0 6.4 4.8 5.6 5.8 6.1 8.2 41.9 45.0 40.3 43.3 40.5 43.7 40.3 6.2 8.4 5.5 7.3 3.6 4.5 3.8 5.2 40.9 42.0 41.4 39.7 41.6 38.1 37.4 36.9 39.3 36.4 42.0 44.2 40.8 42.7 41.4 41.1 41.7 40.8 41.2 41.6 41.8 41.2 41.8 38.5 35.9 37.3 39.9 37.0 42.3 44.4 41.7 43.2 42.1 41.5 43.2 41.5 39.1 37.8 38.1 44.3 40.4 38.3 30.4 36.4 43.6 33.7 40.0 41.2 40.4 42.7 37.8 37.0 41.6 38.2 40.2 38.9 39.2 43.4 40.2 39.0 38.5 35.5 42.4 33.9 41.8 44.8 41.0 42.9 39.9 38.5 44.4 39.8 40.3 4.0 4.9 4.8 3.2 2.5 3.4 3.2 2.9 3.8 3.5 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.7 3.0 3.3 4.1 4.5 4.7 3.6 2.5 3.6 2.8 2.7 4.5 3.3 4.7 5.0 4.8 3.8 4.6 5.0 3.2 3.6 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.0 3.7 1.0 2.3 6.4 2.1 3.5 3.7 2.8 2.9 3.5 4.0 1.9 2.7 3.5 2.9 3.8 1.9 2.6 4.2 1.9 1.9 7.0 2.2 4.0 4.6 3.1 2.9 3.5 4.1 2.2 2.8 23 231 232 2321 2325 2326 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 236 2361 237,8 239 2391 2392 2396 37.8 37.9 37.9 33.4 37.0 40.4 36.7 31.9 41.1 38.7 35.9 34.6 35.4 32.7 39.1 38.6 36.6 39.0 37.2 38.1 43.8 37.7 36.8 37.5 33.8 35.1 40.8 36.4 29.4 41.0 36.1 36.2 35.5 36.5 33.3 39.1 37.2 36.9 39.2 38.4 38.8 42.7 37.2 34.3 38.3 33.3 37.5 39.5 36.7 30.9 43.9 39.6 35.5 31.4 31.8 30.2 39.0 39.6 33.4 38.1 39.3 37.9 39.8 37.1 34.5 37.6 31.7 35.6 38.7 36.9 31.7 44.4 40.0 35.4 33.1 33.8 31.1 38.8 37.1 33.5 38.0 38.7 38.7 39.0 36.5 2.2 0.5 2.5 0.6 2.6 5.7 0.9 2.4 1.8 0.9 0.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 3.8 3.1 4.1 3.0 2.7 2.4 4.0 2.2 0.4 2.1 0.6 1.4 5.8 1.0 2.7 2.0 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.5 0.9 3.5 1.7 4.6 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.7 1.7 0.3 1.7 0.1 1.7 3.3 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.1 1.3 1.0 3.7 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.9 0.3 2.0 0.2 1.4 3.9 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.1 1.8 0.2 3.4 2.7 1.6 2.8 2.8 26 262 263 42.3 42.7 41.9 42.7 44.1 41.2 41.7 42.5 38.9 41.3 41.9 39.7 42.2 5.6 5.9 7.6 6.0 6.6 7.8 4.9 6.0 5.8 4.9 5.7 6.3 See footnotes at end of table. Average overtime hours 104 Sept. 2001P Sept. 2001P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1987 SIC Code Average hourly earnings Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P $13.90 13.99 $13.94 14.00 $14.21 14.35 2052,3 206 2061,2 2063 2064 207 208 2082 2086 209 13.76 14.46 15.26 16.97 13.97 13.41 16.91 24.55 14.64 11.12 13.84 14.44 15.22 16.29 13.84 13.33 16.94 24.33 14.43 11.17 Tobacco products Cigarettes 21 211 22.60 26.72 Textile mill products Broadwoven fabric mills, cotton Broadwoven fabric mills, synthetics Broadwoven fabric mills, wool Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks Hosiery, nee Knit outerwear mills Weft knit fabric mills Textile finishing, except wool Finishing plants, cotton Finishing plants, synthetics Carpets and rugs Yarn and thread mills Yarn spinning mills Throwing and winding mills Miscellaneous textile goods 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2257 226 2261 2262 227 228 2281 2282 229 Apparel and other textile products Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts Men's and boys' trousers and slacks Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and shirts Women's, juniors', and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, nee Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Brassieres, girdles, and allied garments Girls' and children's outerwear Girls' and children's dresses and blouses Fur goods and misc. apparel and accessories Misc. fabricated textile products Curtains and draperies House furnishings, nee Automotive and apparel trimmings Paper and allied products Paper mills PaperDoard mills Nondurable goods—Continued Food and kindred products—Continued Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies, crackers, and frozen bakery products, except bread Sugar and confectionery products Cane sugar Beet sugar Candy and other confectionery products Fats and oils Beverages Malt beverages Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. food and kindred products Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P $14.22 14.32 $565.73 561.00 $568.75 564.20 $566.98 571.13 $578.75 577.10 13.98 15.98 16.57 17.76 15.85 12.63 17.60 25.01 15.42 11.63 14.06 15.66 15.55 18.23 15.49 12.56 17.75 24.74 15.88 11.48 573.79 610.21 735.53 739.89 589.53 532.38 766.02 1,151.39 664.66 421.45 577.13 620.92 761.00 664.63 582.66 531.87 779.24 1,131.35 647.91 423.34 562.00 682.35 949.46 754.80 667.29 511.52 786.72 1,147.96 710.86 430.31 580.68 678.08 872.36 803.94 649.03 514.96 786.33 1,103.40 733.66 445.42 22.13 26.61 23.63 26.22 21.94 26.28 $21.41 942.42 1,210.42 927.25 1,197.45 952.29 1,135.33 888.57 1,148.44 $862.82 11.21 11.52 12.37 11.87 10.50 10.48 9.18 10.33 10.64 10.93 10.97 10.85 11.51 11.24 10.65 10.65 10.41 12.58 11.30 11.74 12.27 11.97 10.79 10.58 9.39 10.29 10.79 10.89 11.04 10.90 11.67 11.32 10.68 10.74 10.30 12.73 11.37 11.46 12.32 12.34 11.05 10.76 9.08 10.46 11.06 11.18 11.37 11.16 12.18 11.32 10.74 10.64 10.90 12.75 11.37 11.57 12.53 12.05 11.15 10.72 8.97 10.45 11.02 11.29 11.36 11.07 12.33 11.17 10.76 10.70 10.78 12.64 11.41 458.49 483.84 512.12 471.24 436.80 399.29 343.33 381.18 418.15 397.85 460.74 479.57 469.61 479.95 440.91 437.72 434.10 513.26 465.56 488.38 512.89 493.16 451.02 407.33 337.10 383.82 430.52 402.93 466.99 483.96 486.64 489.02 449.63 445.71 444.96 528.30 444.57 433.19 469.39 546.66 446.42 412.11 276.03 380.74 482.22 376.77 454.80 459.79 492.07 483.36 405.97 393.68 453.44 487.05 457.07 450.07 491.18 522.97 448.23 418.08 345.35 370.98 467.25 382.73 474.85 495.94 505.53 479.19 429.32 411.95 478.63 503.07 459.82 23 231 232 2321 2325 2326 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 236 2361 237,8 239 2391 2392 2396 9.29 8.97 8.42 8.57 8.73 8.13 8.56 8.35 10.33 8.86 8.07 8.69 8.39 9.46 8.10 8.05 8.79 10.59 8.06 9.49 13.03 9.36 9.13 8.42 8.62 8.78 8.22 8.58 8.69 10.22 9.10 8.06 8.76 8.37 9.74 8.32 8.28 8.75 10.70 8.19 9.64 13.09 9.40 9.64 8.56 8.96 8.82 8.40 8.66 8.87 9.99 8.73 8.29 9.10 8.78 10.00 8.71 9.26 8.63 10.55 8.62 9.66 12.56 9.44 9.49 8.60 8.75 8.73 8.54 8.80 9.22 9.98 8.83 8.45 9.35 9.02 10.34 8.95 9.23 8.66 10.51 8.61 9.83 12.38 9.51 351.16 339.96 319.12 286.24 323.01 328.45 314.15 266.37 424.56 342.88 289.71 300.67 297.01 309.34 316.71 310.73 321.71 413.01 299.83 361.57 570.71 352.87 335.98 315.75 291.36 308.18 335.38 312.31 255.49 419.02 328.51 291.77 310.98 305.51 324.34 325.31 308.02 322.88 419.44 314.50 374.03 558.94 349.68 330.65 327.85 298.37 330.75 331.80 317.82 274.08 438.56 345.71 294.30 285.74 279.20 302.00 339.69 366.70 288.24 401.96 338.77 366.11 499.89 350.22 327.41 323.36 277.38 310.79 330.50 324.72 292.27 443.11 353.20 299.13 309.49 304.88 321.57 347.26 342.43 290.11 399.38 333.21 380.42 482.82 347.12 26 262 263 16.27 21.08 20.45 16.37 21.16 20.91 16.99 21.92 21.59 16.86 21.75 21.47 17.05 688.22 900.12 856.86 699.00 933.16 861.49 708.48 931.60 839.85 696.32 911.33 852.36 719.51 205 2051 105 Sept. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 See footnotes at end of table. Average weekly earnings ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Paper and allied products—Continued Paperboard containers and boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Sanitary food containers Folding paperboard boxes Misc. converted paper products Paper, coated and laminated, nee Bags: plastics, laminated, and coated Envelopes Printing and publishing Newspapers Periodicals Books Book publishing Book printing Miscellaneous publishing Commercial printing Commercial printing, lithographic Commercial printing, nee Manifold business forms Blankbooks and bookbinding Printing trade services 1987 SIC Code Average weekly hours Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 265 2653 2656 2657 267 2672 2673 2677 42.9 42.9 41.0 42.9 41.2 43.3 38.6 38.9 43.5 43.6 41.0 43.4 41.3 42.2 37.5 39.4 41.9 40.6 42.8 43.6 41.3 44.9 37.7 38.8 41.6 40.6 42.0 42.8 40.9 44.8 37.5 38.6 27 271 272 273 2731 2732 274 275 2752 2759 276 278 279 38.2 33.8 37.3 40.3 38.1 42.2 33.7 39.7 39.7 39.4 39.2 39.3 39.4 38.6 33.7 38.4 41.3 38.7 43.6 33.9 40.3 40.3 39.7 39.1 40.0 39.3 38.0 32.8 37.9 40.3 38.9 41.5 33.5 39.9 39.6 40.3 39.3 40.0 40.1 38.2 32.7 38.7 40.3 39.0 41.5 33.7 40.2 40.1 40.4 38.9 39.1 40.2 42.1 41.4 44.8 42.1 42.4 42.0 42.2 42.3 39.9 41.7 35.6 41.2 43.8 43.8 42.6 44.0 42.8 43.2 42.4 41.5 45.0 42.0 42.8 41.6 43.1 43.2 40.5 41.9 36.1 42.0 43.0 43.7 42.1 44.0 43.5 42.9 42.3 40.2 42.6 41.8 43.3 39.3 43.6 43.0 40.7 44.3 35.8 41.5 40.6 43.6 42.6 43.8 40.7 45.0 Average overtime hours 28 Chemicals and allied products 281 Industrial inorganic chemicals 2819 Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee 282 Plastics materials and synthetics 2821 Plastics materials and resins 2824 Organic fibers, noncellulosic 283 Drugs 2834 Pharmaceutical preparations 284 Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods 2841 Soap and other detergents Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations .. 2842,3 2844 Toilet preparations 285 Paints and allied products 286 Industrial organic chemicals 2865 Cyclic crudes and intermediates 2861,9 Other industrial organic chemicals 287 Agricultural chemicals 289 Miscellaneous chemical products Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 5.5 5.5 4.8 5.7 5.1 3.3 7.0 3.7 5.7 5.9 5.2 5.6 5.5 3.2 6.4 4.7 4.2 4.0 5.5 4.7 4.8 3.8 7.2 3.5 4.3 4.1 5.0 4.8 4.8 3.5 7.4 3.4 38.4 3.4 1.8 5.4 3.3 1.4 5.0 2.9 4.0 3.8 4.5 2.5 3.0 3.9 3.8 2.1 6.6 4.2 2.1 6.1 3.3 4.4 4.0 5.2 2.6 3.8 3.7 3.0 1.3 5.8 4.3 1.4 7.0 1.7 3.3 2.9 4.5 2.7 2.9 4.6 3.4 1.3 7.9 4.1 0.9 6.9 2.7 3.7 3.2 4.9 2.5 3.4 5.6 42.1 39.6 41.7 41.8 43.0 40.0 43.6 43.1 40.6 44.6 35.3 41.5 39.6 43.1 40.7 43.5 40.7 44.4 42.3 4.8 4.8 5.6 4.9 4.5 5.2 5.0 4.6 4.3 5.1 2.8 4.6 5.6 5.5 4.8 5.6 4.6 4.1 5.2 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.0 7.1 3.4 4.8 6.2 5.1 3.9 5.3 5.3 4.7 4.9 3.8 4.3 4.8 4.3 5.6 5.2 4.7 4.1 4.4 2.8 4.7 5.6 5.1 5.5 5.0 3.4 6.5 4.8 3.9 4.4 4.8 4.5 5.5 5.2 4.8 4.1 4.7 2.8 4.5 5.2 4.6 4.3 4.7 3.6 5.8 Petroleum and coal products Petroleum refining Asphalt paving and roofing materials 29 291 295 40.7 39.0 43.4 42.2 41.5 42.8 43.3 42.1 44.7 42.9 41.6 44.8 42.8 5.9 5.1 8.0 6.2 5.8 7.3 6.8 6.6 7.4 6.6 6.9 6.3 Rubber and misc. plastics products Tires and inner tubes Rubber and plastics footwear Hose, belting, gaskets, and packing Rubber and plastics hose and belting Fabricated rubber products, nee Miscellaneous plastics products, nee 30 301 302 305 3052 306 308 41.1 44.0 45.8 40.8 40.3 40.3 40.9 41.7 44.5 47.0 41.6 41.4 40.8 41.5 40.0 43.8 40.8 40.1 39.5 39.4 39.7 40.4 43.5 39.2 40.0 40.0 40.5 40.0 41.0 4.0 6.5 2.7 3.6 4.1 3.7 3.8 4.3 6.7 3.0 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.1 3.5 5.4 0.4 3.7 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.6 5.3 1.6 3.4 3.2 3.7 3.5 31 Leather and leather products 311 Leather tanning and finishing Footwear cut stock and footwear, except rubber.... 313,4 3143 Men's footwear, except athletic 3144 Women's footwear, except athletic 316 Luggage 317 Handbags and personal leather goods 38.0 44.3 38.2 33.4 44.4 33.2 36.3 37.9 43.1 38.2 33.2 44.8 33.1 37.9 35.2 40.9 37.7 36.0 44.0 26.4 30.2 36.7 45.9 38.8 35.1 45.0 27.7 30.6 36.3 2.7 7.6 2.4 2.1 0.4 0.3 1.3 2.2 5.9 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.5 2.1 1.2 3.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 2.8 1.4 4.5 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 2.4 33.1 32.7 33.2 32.9 32.8 38.7 38.7 38.5 38.2 38.3 Service-producing Transportation and public utilities See footnotes at end of table. 106 Sept. 2001P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1987 SIC Code Average hourly earnings Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 265 2653 2656 2657 267 2672 2673 2677 $14.09 13.96 14.31 15.20 14.02 17.04 12.66 12.70 $14.09 14.00 14.25 15.15 14.15 17.21 12.68 12.67 $14.60 14.58 14.74 15.49 14.58 18.48 13.30 12.94 $14.54 14.59 14.55 15.37 14.45 18.33 13.18 13.12 27 271 272 273 2731 2732 274 275 2752 2759 276 278 279 14.39 13.67 15.66 14.51 14.35 14.63 14.42 14.78 15.01 14.21 15.23 10.72 16.61 14.56 13.89 15.49 14.87 14.68 15.01 14.53 14.95 15.14 14.46 15.30 10.89 16.68 14.83 14.20 16.04 15.35 14.64 15.95 14.60 15.22 15.34 14.70 14.86 11.12 17.11 14.88 14.25 16.06 15.51 14.79 16.11 14.84 15.21 15.32 14.75 14.78 11.21 17.26 28 Chemicals and allied products 281 Industrial inorganic chemicals 2819 Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee 282 Plastics materials and synthetics 2821 Plastics materials and resins 2824 Organic fibers, noncellulosic 283 Drugs 2834 Pharmaceutical preparations 284 Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods 2841 Soap and other detergents Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations .. 2842,3 2844 Toilet preparations 285 Paints and allied products 286 Industrial organic chemicals 2865 Cyclic crudes and intermediates 2861,9 Other industrial organic chemicals 287 Agricultural chemicals 289 Miscellaneous chemical products 18.21 19.46 20.57 19.04 21.34 16.19 18.07 17.69 16.03 20.50 14.38 14.51 14.99 21.74 22.90 21.52 19.03 16.16 18.32 19.36 20.42 19.05 21.45 16.41 18.15 17.83 16.26 21.00 14.80 14.53 15.22 21.90 23.13 21.67 19.31 16.46 18.69 19.82 21.10 19.40 21.81 16.41 18.57 18.17 16.35 20.47 14.19 15.27 16.36 21.80 23.25 21.55 20.38 17.08 Petroleum and coal products Petroleum refining Asphalt paving and roofing materials 29 291 295 21.78 24.45 18.11 22.06 24.63 18.15 Rubber and misc. plastics products Tires and inner tubes Rubber and plastics footwear Hose, belting, gaskets, and packing Rubber and plastics hose and belting Fabricated rubber products, nee Miscellaneous plastics products, nee 30 301 302 305 3052 306 308 12.87 19.08 9.01 12.94 13.25 12.79 12.21 31 Leather and leather products 311 Leather tanning and finishing Footwear cut stock and footwear, except rubber.... 313,4 3143 Men's footwear, except athletic 3144 Women's footwear, except athletic 316 Luggage 317 Handbags and personal leather goods Average weekly earnings Printing and publishing Newspapers Periodicals Books Book publishing Book printing Miscellaneous publishing Commercial printing Commercial printing, lithographic Commercial printing, nee Manifold business forms Blankbooks and bookbinding Printing trade services Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P $604.46 598.88 586.71 652.08 577.62 737.83 488.68 494.03 $612.92 610.40 584.25 657.51 584.40 726.26 475.50 499.20 $611.74 591.95 630.87 675.36 602.15 829.75 501.41 502.07 $604.86 592.35 611.10 657.84 591.01 821.18 494.25 506.43 $15.00 549.70 462.05 584.12 584.75 546.74 617.39 485.95 586.77 595.90 559.87 597.02 421.30 654.43 562.02 468.09 594.82 614.13 568.12 654.44 492.57 602.49 610.14 574.06 598.23 435.60 655.52 563.54 465.76 607.92 618.61 569.50 661.93 489.10 607.28 607.46 592.41 584.00 444.80 686.11 568.42 465.98 621.52 625.05 576.81 668.57 500.11 611.44 614.33 595.90 574.94 438.31 693.85 $576.00 18.53 19.85 21.31 19.18 21.61 16.26 18.31 17.83 16.35 20.45 13.99 15.30 16.11 21.57 23.24 21.30 20.08 17.06 18.94 766.64 805.64 921.54 801.58 904.82 679.98 762.55 748.29 639.60 854.85 511.93 597.81 656.56 952.21 975.54 946.88 814.48 698.11 776.77 803.44 918.90 800.10 918.06 682.66 782.27 770.26 658.53 879.90 534.28 610.26 654.46 957.03 973.77 953.48 839.99 706.13 790.59 796.76 898.86 810.92 944.37 644.91 809.65 781.31 665.45 906.82 508.00 633.71 664.22 950.48 990.45 943.89 829.47 768.60 780.11 786.06 888.63 801.72 929.23 650.40 798.32 768.47 663.81 912.07 493.85 634.95 637.96 929.67 945.87 926.55 817.26 757.46 801.16 22.02 24.80 17.85 22.20 24.95 18.43 22.20 886.45 953.55 785.97 930.93 1,022.15 776.82 953.47 1,044.08 797.90 952.38 1,037.92 825.66 950.16 12.96 19.12 9.09 13.06 13.38 12.83 12.29 13.38 19.83 8.14 13.60 13.59 13.17 12.67 13.43 19.81 8.10 13.56 13.60 13.14 12.75 13.54 528.96 839.52 412.66 527.95 533.98 515.44 499.39 540.43 850.84 427.23 543.30 553.93 523.46 510.04 535.20 868.55 332.11 545.36 536.81 518.90 503.00 542.57 861.74 317.52 542.40 544.00 532.17 510.00 555.14 10.24 12.72 9.77 10.21 8.67 9.51 10.31 13.05 9.80 10.28 8.83 9.46 389.12 563.50 373.21 341.01 384.95 315.73 331.06 390.75 562.46 374.36 341.30 395.58 313.13 343.37 360.80 501.84 362.67 365.76 397.32 254.23 326.16 379.85 575.59 381.02 365.74 402.30 261.21 323.75 371.71 9.06 10.35 12.54 9.82 10.42 8.94 9.43 10.58 10.24 9.12 10.25 12.27 9.62 10.16 9.03 9.63 10.80 13.76 13.74 433.94 13.34 14.01 13.11 Nondurable goods—Continued Paper and allied products—Continued Paperboard containers and boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Sanitary food containers Folding paperboard boxes Misc. converted paper products Paper, coated and laminated, nee Bags: plastics, laminated, and coated Envelopes 436.22 456.83 452.05 459.53 16.31 16.89 16.95 16.97 627.71 16.22 631.20 650.27 647.49 649.95 Service-producing Transportation and public utilities See footnotes at end of table. 107 Sept. 2001P Sept. 2001P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1987 SIC Code Average weekly hours Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 4011 42.6 44.7 43.0 42.5 Local and interurban passenger transit Local and suburban transportation Intercity and rural bus transportation 41 411 413 34.8 38.2 39.6 34.1 38.2 39.3 35.3 38.5 38.5 34.4 38.0 37.6 Trucking and warehousing Trucking and courier services, except air Public warehousing and storage 42 421 422 41.2 41.3 40.0 40.9 40.9 40.1 39.8 39.9 38.5 40.1 40.3 39.1 Water transportation: Water transportation services 449 34.7 34.5 33.9 34.1 Pipelines, except natural gas 46 42.2 42.1 40.5 39.7 Transportation services Passenger transportation arrangement Travel agencies Freight transportation arrangement 47 472 4724 473 37.2 35.7 35.8 37.7 37.0 35.7 35.7 37.4 37.5 37.0 36.9 37.4 37.0 35.9 36.0 37.3 Communications Telephone communications Telephone communications, except radio Radio and television broadcasting Cable and other pay television services 48 481 4813 483 484 40.2 41.4 41.9 35.7 40.7 40.3 41.4 41.7 35.7 40.3 40.3 41.2 41.2 35.8 41.3 39.6 40.6 40.6 34.7 40.6 Electric, gas, and sanitary services Electric services Gas production and distribution Combination utility services Sanitary services 49 491 492 493 495 41.4 41.7 40.6 42.3 41.1 41.6 41.5 41.3 42.1 41.9 42.0 42.4 40.9 41.8 42.5 41.7 42.0 40.3 41.7 42.4 38.3 38.4 38.5 38.2 Average overtime hours Transportation and public utilities—Continued Railroad transportation: Class I railroads plus Amtrak2 Wholesale trade Durable goods Motor vehicles, parts, and supplies Furniture and home furnishings Lumber and other construction materials Professional and commercial equipment Medical and hospital equipment Metals and minerals, except petroleum Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment.... Machinery, equipment, and supplies Misc. wholesale trade durable goods 50 501 502 503 504 5047 505 506 507 508 509 38.8 37.0 37.9 39.3 39.9 40.2 40.7 37.6 39.8 39.3 36.7 38.7 37.3 38.3 39.3 39.2 38.6 40.6 37.8 40.0 39.3 36.8 38.7 35.7 38.2 39.7 39.5 39.7 40.0 37.3 40.4 39.5 37.9 51 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 37.7 34.6 37.3 38.3 39.6 32.5 40.3 37.9 38.2 36.0 38.0 34.9 37.7 38.2 40.0 33.5 40.8 37.8 37.5 36.3 38.3 34.0 39.3 39.4 40.1 32.1 40.8 38.2 38.7 36.8 38.0 33.8 37.8 39.1 39.6 31.9 40.9 37.9 38.5 37.0 29.5 28.8 29.5 29.3 35.9 37.8 35.4 31.3 32.6 35.8 38.0 35.0 30.3 32.4 36.9 39.1 36.2 31.3 33.4 36.6 38.8 35.9 30.8 33.0 38.7 38.4 35.2 38.3 39.7 38.7 39.2 40.3 37.3 40.0 39.2 38.4 Nondurable goods Paper and paper products Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries Apparel, piece goods, and notions Groceries and related products Farm-product raw materials Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and petroleum products Beer, wine, and distilled beverages Misc. wholesale trade nondurable goods Sept. 2001P Retail trade Building materials and garden supplies Lumber and other building materials Paint, glass, and wallpaper stores Hardware stores Retail nurseries and garden stores 52 521 523 525 526 See footnotes at end of table. 108 28.7 Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Transportation and public utilities—Continued Railroad transportation: Class I railroads plus Amtrak2 1987 SIC Code 4011 41 411 Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P $18.43 $762.97 $804.15 $798.51 $783.28 12.64 13.25 13.68 12.64 13.22 13.58 428.04 491.25 553.61 410.56 489.34 546.27 446.19 510.13 526.68 434.82 502.36 510.61 Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P $17.91 $17.99 $18.57 12.04 12.81 13.90 Sept. 2001P Local and interurban passenger transit Local and suburban transportation Intercity and rural bus transportation 413 12.30 12.86 13.98 Trucking and warehousing Trucking and courier services, except air Public warehousing and storage 42 421 422 14.30 14.52 12.32 14.43 14.65 12.42 14.63 14.82 12.77 14.66 14.84 12.80 589.16 599.68 492.80 590.19 599.19 498.04 582.27 591.32 491.65 587.87 598.05 500.48 Water transportation: Water transportation services 449 20.22 20.78 21.08 20.99 701.63 716.91 714.61 715.76 Pipelines, except natural gas 46 22.22 22.79 23.85 23.65 937.68 959.46 965.93 938.91 Transportation services Passenger transportation arrangement Travel agencies Freight transportation arrangement 47 472 4724 473 14.54 15.04 15.39 14.74 14.50 14.85 15.15 14.79 15.03 15.41 15.79 15.68 15.12 15.75 16.40 15.53 540.89 536.93 550.96 555.70 536.50 530.15 540.86 553.15 563.63 570.17 582.65 586.43 559.44 565.43 590.40 579.27 Communications Telephone communications Telephone communications, except radio Radio and television broadcasting Cable and other pay television services 48 481 17.93 18.18 18.88 18.73 15.51 17.94 18.12 18.74 18.70 15.75 18.50 18.90 19.26 19.04 15.68 18.53 18.99 19.34 19.09 15.49 720.79 752.65 791.07 668.66 631.26 722.98 750.17 781.46 667.59 634.73 745.55 778.68 793.51 681.63 647.58 733.79 770.99 785.20 662.42 628.89 21.50 22.59 19.58 25.41 18.26 21.84 22.90 19.78 26.12 18.52 22.14 22.94 20.22 26.21 19.48 22.12 22.79 20.36 26.47 19.45 890.10 942.00 794.95 1,074.84 750.49 908.54 950.35 816.91 1,099.65 775.99 929.88 972.66 827.00 1,095.58 827.90 922.40 957.18 820.51 1,103.80 824.68 15.19 15.33 15.88 15.76 581.78 588.67 611.38 602.03 15.90 14.19 14.51 14.17 19.50 18.55 15.01 16.41 14.32 15.80 12.20 16.05 14.37 14.54 14.42 19.70 18.81 15.10 16.28 14.61 16.03 12.36 16.78 14.56 15.25 15.49 20.99 19.82 15.95 16.58 15.53 16.50 13.21 16.65 14.83 15.53 15.38 20.72 19.38 15.70 16.27 15.51 16.30 13.10 616.92 525.03 549.93 556.88 778.05 745.71 610.91 617.02 569.94 620.94 447.74 621.14 536.00 556.88 566.71 772.24 726.07 613.06 615.38 584.40 629.98 454.85 649.39 519.79 582.55 614.95 829.11 786.85 638.00 618.43 627.41 651.75 500.66 639.36 522.02 594.80 610.59 801.86 759.70 632.71 606.87 620.40 638.96 503.04 14.16 13.64 19.76 13.26 14.22 11.13 15.54 13.16 16.90 11.29 14.30 13.84 20.05 13.40 14.26 11.45 15.72 13.40 17.13 11.47 14.63 14.02 20.13 13.32 14.72 11.48 16.41 13.76 16.89 11.73 14.53 13.83 19.43 13.34 14.84 11.40 16.45 13.92 16.20 11.66 533.83 471.94 737.05 507.86 563.11 361.73 626.26 498.76 645.58 406.44 543.40 483.02 755.89 511.88 570.40 383.58 641.38 506.52 642.38 416.36 560.33 476.68 791.11 524.81 590.27 368.51 669.53 525.63 653.64 431.66 552.14 467.45 734.45 521.59 587.66 363.66 672.81 527.57 623.70 431.42 9.41 9.58 9.77 9.78 277.60 275.90 288.22 286.55 11.43 12.05 11.24 9.22 10.08 11.63 12.27 11.42 9.32 10.29 12.16 12.98 11.63 9.48 10.47 12.26 13.07 11.66 9.54 10.46 410.34 455.49 397.90 288.59 328.61 416.35 466.26 399.70 282.40 333.40 448.70 507.52 421.01 296.72 349.70 448.72 507.12 418.59 293.83 345.18 Sept. 2001P Electric, gas, and sanitary services Electric services Gas production and distribution Combination utility services Sanitary services 4813 483 484 49 491 492 493 495 Wholesale trade Durable goods Motor vehicles, parts, and supplies Furniture and home furnishings Lumber and other construction materials Professional and commercial equipment Medical and hospital equipment Metals and minerals, except petroleum Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment .... Machinery, equipment, and supplies Misc. wholesale trade durable goods 50 501 502 503 504 5047 505 506 507 508 Nondurable goods Paper and paper products Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries Apparel, piece goods, and notions Groceries and related products Farm-product raw materials Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and petroleum products Beer, wine, and distilled beverages Misc. wholesale trade nondurable goods 51 511 512 509 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 Retail trade Building materials and garden supplies Lumber and other building materials Paint, glass, and wallpaper stores Hardware stores Retail nurseries and garden stores 52 521 523 525 526 See footnotes at end of table. 109 $16.02 9.92 $619.97 284.70 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1987 SIC Code Average weekly hours Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 53 531 533 539 29.6 29.6 28.0 30.7 28.9 29.0 27.2 29.8 29.7 29.7 28.2 30.9 29.2 29.1 28.8 30.6 Food stores Grocery stores Retail bakeries 54 541 546 30.9 31.1 29.4 30.2 30.4 28.5 31.1 31.3 28.9 30.9 31.1 28.7 Automotive dealers and service stations . New and used car dealers Auto and home supply stores Gasoline service stations Automotive dealers, nee 55 551 553 554 559 35.8 36.8 38.8 32.4 36.5 35.7 36.7 38.4 32.4 36.5 35.8 36.7 38.9 32.4 37.8 35.6 36.6 38.6 32.1 37.2 Apparel and accessory stores Men's and boys' clothing stores Women's clothing stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores 56 561 562 565 566 26.9 27.4 24.2 27.7 28.3 25.9 26.6 24.0 26.5 26.7 26.2 27.6 24.0 26.5 28.3 26.3 26.9 23.6 26.6 28.8 Furniture and home furnishings stores .... Furniture and home furnishings stores .. Household appliance stores Radio, television, and computer stores . Radio, television, and electronic stores Record and prerecorded tape stores ... 57 571 572 573 5731 5735 32.7 33.0 34.3 32.0 31.5 25.4 32.1 32.8 33.8 31.1 30.3 24.3 32.6 32.3 33.5 32.8 32.2 26.1 32.3 32.3 33.4 32.2 31.9 25.5 Eating and drinking places3 58 26.3 25.3 26.2 26.0 Miscellaneous retail establishments Drug stores and proprietary stores Used merchandise stores Miscellaneous shopping goods stores ... Nonstore retailers Fuel dealers Retail stores, nee Optical goods stores Miscellaneous retail stores, nee 59 591 593 594 596 598 599 5995 5999 30.1 29.5 29.6 28.6 34.1 35.6 30.9 33.3 31.3 29.4 28.8 29.4 27.3 33.9 36.2 30.4 32.9 30.8 30.0 29.5 29.3 28.0 34.4 36.7 31.1 34.0 32.3 29.9 29.3 29.9 27.9 34.6 36.5 30.7 33.9 31.7 36.0 36.1 36.7 36.1 Average overtime hours Retail trade—Continued General merchandise stores Department stores Variety stores Misc. general merchandise stores Finance, insurance, and real estate4 Depository institutions Commercial banks State commercial banks National and commercial banks, nee ... Credit unions 60 602 6022 6021,9 606 35.5 35.4 35.3 35.4 35.6 35.5 35.4 35.2 35.5 35.4 36.5 36.5 36.4 36.6 36.1 61 614 37.5 39.2 37.4 38.8 37.6 38.2 37.2 37.7 Security and commodity brokers: Security and commodity services 628 37.3 37.6 38.9 37.9 Insurance carriers Life insurance Medical service and health insurance ... Hospital and medical service plans Fire, marine, and casualty insurance 63 631 632 6324 633 38.0 38.8 38.0 38.5 37.4 38.2 38.5 38.1 38.5 38.0 38.7 39.2 38.3 38.2 38.6 38.2 38.4 38.2 38.2 38.3 32.9 32.5 33.1 32.8 35.5 34.9 35.7 35.0 36.7 35.6 35.4 35.1 35.6 35.5 Nondepository institutions Personal credit institutions Sept. 2001P Services Agricultural services 07 See footnotes at end of table. 110 32.7 Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued 1987 SIC Code Industry Average hourly earnings Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 53 531 533 539 $9.49 9.63 7.59 9.01 $9.65 9.80 7.63 9.10 $9.73 9.88 7.58 9.25 Food stores Grocery stores Retail bakeries 54 541 546 9.29 9.32 9.20 9.42 9.44 9.34 Automotive dealers and service stations . New and used car dealers Auto and home supply stores Gasoline service stations Automotive dealers, nee 55 551 553 554 559 13.07 16.31 10.90 8.46 13.23 Apparel and accessory stores Men's and boys' clothing stores Women's clothing stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores 56 561 562 565 566 Furniture and home furnishings stores .... Furniture and home furnishings stores .. Household appliance stores Radio, television, and computer stores . Radio, television, and electronic stores Record and prerecorded tape stores ... 57 571 572 573 5731 5735 Eating and drinking places3 Miscellaneous retail establishments Drug stores and proprietary stores Used merchandise stores Miscellaneous shopping goods stores ... Nonstore retailers Fuel dealers Retail stores, nee Optical goods stores Miscellaneous retail stores, nee Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P $9.82 9.99 7.62 9.24 $280.90 285.05 212.52 276.61 $278.89 284.20 207.54 271.18 $288.98 293.44 213.76 285.83 9.64 9.65 9.79 9.64 9.65 9.72 287.06 289.85 270.48 284.48 286.98 266.19 299.80 302.05 282.93 297.88 300.12 278.96 13.29 16.68 10.97 8.56 13.45 13.76 17.19 11.49 8.68 14.15 13.61 16.91 11.53 8.67 14.03 467.91 600.21 422.92 274.10 482.90 474.45 612.16 421.25 277.34 490.93 492.61 630.87 446.96 281.23 534.87 484.52 618.91 445.06 278.31 521.92 9.24 10.80 9.26 9.11 8.73 9.42 10.96 9.40 9.34 8.79 9.65 10.65 9.50 9.80 9.03 9.60 10.55 9.56 9.75 8.90 248.56 295.92 224.09 252.35 247.06 243.98 291.54 225.60 247.51 234.69 252.83 293.94 228.00 259.70 255.55 252.48 283.80 225.62 259.35 256.32 12.77 11.85 12.13 14.02 13.21 7.78 12.93 12.13 12.26 14.06 12.95 7.84 13.36 12.43 12.47 14.66 13.35 8.15 13.42 12.32 12.66 14.94 13.80 8.21 417.58 391.05 416.06 448.64 416.12 197.61 415.05 397.86 414.39 437.27 392.39 190.51 435.54 401.49 417.75 480.85 429.87 212.72 433.47 397.94 422.84 481.07 440.22 209.36 6.95 7.02 7.12 7.14 182.79 177.61 186.54 185.64 59 591 593 594 596 10.27 11.16 8.46 9.53 10.39 10.68 11.34 8.53 11.67 8.76 10.66 11.64 8.68 9.69 10.79 10.77 9.88 11.31 13.55 10.26 12.03 13.69 10.35 12.14 10.62 10.72 9.91 11.36 13.67 10.58 12.27 10.85 309.13 329.22 250.42 272.56 367.94 482.38 317.03 400.60 332.41 305.47 326.59 250.78 264.54 365.10 495.58 314.64 399.41 330.18 320.40 344.27 256.67 277.48 390.78 501.69 329.04 417.18 350.46 318.73 341.05 259.53 275.65 391.33 498.59 326.34 412.56 348.70 $14.99 $15.11 $15.85 $15.84 $539.64 $545.47 $581.70 $571.82 Sept. 2001P $286.74 290.71 219.46 282.74 58 Retail trade—Continued General merchandise stores Department stores Variety stores Misc. general merchandise stores Finance, insurance, and real estate Aug. 2001P Average weekly earnings 598 599 5995 5999 4 13.66 10.63 12.17 11.00 $16.07 Depository institutions Commercial banks State commercial banks National and commercial banks, nee ... Credit unions 60 602 6022 6021,9 606 11.63 11.08 10.81 11.26 11.41 11.72 11.19 10.94 11.35 11.48 12.13 11.52 11.18 11.75 12.05 12.14 11.52 11.22 11.73 11.90 412.87 392.23 381.59 398.60 406.20 416.06 396.13 385.09 402.93 406.39 442.75 420.48 406.95 430.05 435.01 432.18 407.81 393.82 417.59 422.45 Nondepository institutions Personal credit institutions 61 614 15.77 13.27 15.84 13.18 17.59 13.63 17.63 13.83 591.38 520.18 592.42 511.38 661.38 520.67 655.84 521.39 Security and commodity brokers: Security and commodity services 628 22.47 22.58 23.59 23.74 838.13 849.01 917.65 899.75 Insurance carriers Life insurance Medical service and health insurance .... Hospital and medical service plans Fire, marine, and casualty insurance 63 631 632 6324 633 17.52 16.11 16.72 17.15 19.03 17.64 16.18 16.73 17.16 19.31 18.74 17.05 17.77 18.26 20.59 18.67 17.04 17.67 18.20 20.49 665.76 625.07 635.36 660.28 711.72 673.85 622.93 637.41 660.66 733.78 725.24 668.36 680.59 697.53 794.77 713.19 654.34 674.99 695.24 784.77 13.74 14.00 14.46 14.45 452.05 455.00 478.63 473.96 10.85 11.04 11.18 11.18 385.18 385.30 399.13 391.30 $589.77 Services Agricultural services 07 See footnotes at end of table. 111 14.76 482.65 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1987 SIC Code Average weekly hours Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 074 078 29.0 38.1 28.4 37.6 29.8 38.1 29.5 37.2 Hotels and other lodging places: Hotels and motels3 701 31.8 31.0 31.3 31.0 Personal services: Laundry, cleaning, and garment services Beauty shops3 Miscellaneous personal services 721 723 729 34.0 27.9 28.0 33.9 27.7 28.3 34.0 27.6 30.5 33.9 27.8 30.5 Business services Advertising Mailing, reproduction, and stenographic services: Photocopying and duplicating services Services to buildings Disinfecting and pest control services Building maintenance services, nee Miscellaneous equipment rental and leasing Medical equipment rental Heavy construction equipment rental Equipment rental and leasing, nee Personnel supply services: Help supply services Computer and data processing services Computer programming services Computer integrated systems design Information retrieval services Computer maintenance and repair Miscellaneous business services Detective and armored car services Security systems services 73 731 34.0 35.5 33.5 35.8 33.7 35.0 33.8 34.4 7334 734 7342 7349 735 7352 7353 7359 36.7 28.8 37.9 28.0 38.1 34.7 41.5 37.9 36.6 28.4 37.9 27.5 38.2 36.3 40.7 37.9 34.5 28.9 38.2 27.9 38.3 37.0 41.3 37.6 34.4 28.8 36.4 28.1 37.7 37.1 41.5 36.7 7363 737 7371 7373 7375 7378 738 7381 7382 33.1 37.9 37.5 38.5 36.1 39.0 33.5 35.7 37.2 31.9 37.9 37.5 38.5 36.5 38.9 33.7 35.7 38.1 32.1 38.5 38.0 39.9 38.3 38.3 33.1 34.8 36.5 32.7 38.2 37.5 39.5 39.1 37.4 33.1 34.4 36.0 Auto repair, services, and parking Automotive rentals, without drivers Passenger car rental Automobile parking Automotive repair shops Automotive and tire repair shops General automotive repair shops Automotive services, except repair Carwashes 75 751 7514 752 753 7532,4 7538 754 7542 36.0 37.1 37.1 33.4 37.5 37.9 36.7 32.5 30.2 35.5 36.4 36.3 33.6 37.3 37.9 36.3 31.3 28.5 35.6 35.7 35.5 34.1 37.2 37.9 36.3 32.0 29.2 35.4 35.5 35.1 33.6 37.2 37.7 36.2 31.5 28.6 Miscellaneous repair services 76 37.8 37.9 37.9 37.7 Motion pictures Motion picture production and services Video tape rental 78 781 784 32.5 40.9 25.6 31.0 39.3 25.3 31.9 39.0 26.9 31.6 39.3 25.9 Amusement and recreation services Bowling centers Misc. amusement and recreation services Physical fitness facilities Membership sports and recreation clubs 79 793 799 7991 7997 27.4 25.2 27.6 18.7 29.1 25.1 24.9 24.8 18.1 28.2 27.4 25.0 28.0 18.0 29.8 27.1 25.1 27.4 18.3 28.4 Health services Offices and clinics of medical doctors Offices and clinics of dentists Offices and clinics of other health practitioners Nursing and personal care facilities Intermediate care facilities Hospitals 80 801 802 804 805 8052 806 33.0 32.5 28.0 30.4 32.5 31.8 35.0 33.0 32.7 27.7 30.5 32.7 32.0 34.9 33.5 33.3 27.6 30.0 33.4 32.3 35.3 33.2 33.2 27.7 30.1 32.5 31.7 35.1 Services—Continued Agricultural services—Continued Veterinary services Landscape and horticultural services See footnotes at end of table. 112 Average overtime hours Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1987 SIC Code Average hourly earnings Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 074 078 $10.86 10.91 $11.03 11.10 $11.29 11.19 Hotels and other lodging places: Hotels and motels3 701 9.47 9.75 Personal services: Laundry, cleaning, and garment services Beauty shops3 Miscellaneous personal services 721 723 729 9.09 10.36 10.53 73 731 Services—Conti n ued Agricultural services—Continued Veterinary services Landscape and horticultural services Average weekly earnings Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P $11.31 11.19 $314.94 415.67 $313.25 417.36 $336.44 426.34 $333.65 416.27 9.78 9.78 301.15 302.25 306.11 303.18 9.18 10.24 10.71 9.48 10.91 10.81 9.51 10.88 10.83 309.06 289.04 294.84 311.20 283.65 303.09 322.32 301.12 329.71 322.39 302.46 330.32 13.91 19.74 14.07 19.80 14.97 19.87 14.90 19.70 472.94 700.77 471.35 708.84 504.49 695.45 503.62 677.68 Business services Advertising Mailing, reproduction, and stenographic services: Photocopying and duplicating services Services to buildings Disinfecting and pest control services Building maintenance services, nee Miscellaneous equipment rental and leasing Medical equipment rental Heavy construction equipment rental Equipment rental and leasing, nee Personnel supply services: Help supply services Computer and data processing services Computer programming services Computer integrated systems design Information retrieval services Computer maintenance and repair Miscellaneous business services Detective and armored car services Security systems services 7334 734 7342 7349 735 7352 7353 7359 11.98 8.90 12.01 8.50 13.75 13.11 17.98 12.45 12.10 8.94 12.22 8.51 14.05 13.03 18.37 12.78 13.21 9.36 13.01 8.86 14.53 13.96 19.59 12.88 13.18 9.33 13.05 8.85 14.59 13.76 19.47 12.99 439.67 256.32 455.18 238.00 523.88 454.92 746.17 471.86 442.86 253.90 463.14 234.03 536.71 472.99 747.66 484.36 455.75 270.50 496.98 247.19 556.50 516.52 809.07 484.29 453.39 268.70 475.02 248.69 550.04 510.50 808.01 476.73 7363 737 7371 7373 7375 7378 738 7381 7382 11.05 23.11 26.87 22.26 15.93 16.97 10.89 9.31 14.49 11.16 23.37 27.00 22.99 16.28 16.96 10.94 9.33 14.53 11.68 24.32 28.23 24.01 16.66 16.77 11.37 9.62 15.19 11.68 24.39 28.07 23.77 16.42 16.93 11.37 9.55 15.41 365.76 875.87 1,007.63 857.01 575.07 661.83 364.82 332.37 539.03 356.00 885.72 1,012.50 885.12 594.22 659.74 368.68 333.08 553.59 374.93 936.32 1,072.74 958.00 638.08 642.29 376.35 334.78 554.44 381.94 931.70 1,052.62 938.92 642.02 633.18 376.35 328.52 554.76 Auto repair, services, and parking Automotive rentals, without drivers Passenger car rental Automobile parking Automotive repair shops Automotive and tire repair shops General automotive repair shops Automotive services, except repair Carwashes 75 751 7514 752 753 7532,4 7538 754 7542 11.91 11.42 10.57 8.94 13.44 14.30 13.09 9.01 7.83 12.01 11.51 10.70 9.00 13.52 14.26 13.26 9.11 7.81 12.33 11.57 10.69 9.29 14.00 14.99 13.57 9.40 7.95 12.37 11.71 10.91 9.32 14.00 14.84 13.67 9.44 7.95 428.76 423.68 392.15 298.60 504.00 541.97 480.40 292.83 236.47 426.36 418.96 388.41 302.40 504.30 540.45 481.34 285.14 222.59 438.95 413.05 379.50 316.79 520.80 568.12 492.59 300.80 232.14 437.90 415.71 382.94 313.15 520.80 559.47 494.85 297.36 227.37 Miscellaneous repair services 76 14.43 14.55 14.94 14.94 545.45 551.45 566.23 563.24 Motion pictures Motion picture production and services Video tape rental 78 781 784 14.47 19.33 7.74 14.98 19.68 7.92 13.32 18.45 7.90 13.50 18.53 7.88 470.28 790.60 198.14 464.38 773.42 200.38 424.91 719.55 212.51 426.60 728.23 204.09 Amusement and recreation services Bowling centers Misc. amusement and recreation services Physical fitness facilities Membership sports and recreation clubs 79 793 799 7991 7997 9.58 8.36 8.95 9.87 9.49 10.24 8.24 9.58 10.12 10.08 9.92 8.63 9.23 10.40 9.98 10.05 8.65 9.32 10.24 10.07 262.49 210.67 247.02 184.57 276.16 257.02 205.18 237.58 183.17 284.26 271.81 215.75 258.44 187.20 297.40 272.36 217.12 255.37 187.39 285.99 Health services Offices and clinics of medical doctors Offices and clinics of dentists Offices and clinics of other health practitioners ... Nursing and personal care facilities Intermediate care facilities Hospitals 80 801 802 804 805 8052 806 14.74 15.45 15.60 13.05 10.74 10.29 16.49 14.88 15.60 15.67 13.22 10.90 10.43 16.63 15.49 16.08 16.27 13.58 11.33 10.83 17.46 15.51 16.05 16.33 13.58 11.30 10.81 17.52 486.42 502.13 436.80 396.72 349.05 327.22 577.15 491.04 510.12 434.06 403.21 356.43 333.76 580.39 518.92 535.46 449.05 407.40 378.42 349.81 616.34 514.93 532.86 452.34 408.76 367.25 342.68 614.95 See footnotes at end of table. 113 Sept. 2001P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1987 SIC Code Average weekly hours Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 808 29.4 29.6 30.0 29.9 Legal services 81 35.0 34.9 35.9 34.9 Social services Individual and family services Job training and related services Child day care services Residential care Social services, nee 83 832 833 835 836 839 31.1 31.0 30.3 30.3 32.4 31.5 31.1 31.2 30.6 29.6 32.5 31.9 31.6 31.4 30.5 30.5 33.2 31.7 31.2 30.9 30.3 30.5 32.4 31.2 Membership organizations: Professional organizations 862 35.0 35.2 35.8 35.2 Engineering and management services ... Engineering and architectural services ... Engineering services Architectural services Surveying services Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping .. Research and testing services Commercial physical research Commercial nonphysical research Noncommercial research organizations Management and public relations Management services Management consulting services Public relations services 87 871 8711 8712 8713 872 873 8731 8732 8733 874 8741 8742 8743 37.0 38.9 39.1 38.4 37.5 36.4 36.5 38.9 31.7 36.2 35.6 35.3 36.3 34.8 37.2 39.1 39.4 38.4 37.0 36.8 36.6 38.9 31.7 36.5 35.8 35.6 36.2 34.8 37.2 38.9 39.2 38.3 37.3 36.2 36.7 38.8 30.5 37.0 36.4 36.0 36.5 35.5 36.8 38.4 38.7 37.8 36.7 35.6 36.4 38.4 30.5 36.2 36.0 35.8 36.0 34.5 Services, nee 89 35.2 35.3 35.2 35.0 Services—Continued Health services—Continued Home health care services See footnotes at end of table. 114 Average overtime hours Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-15. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1987 SIC Code Average hourly earnings Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P $12.71 $365.44 $369.11 $385.80 21.17 20.76 701.05 706.03 760.00 724.52 10.01 10.50 9.65 8.79 10.20 12.21 10.35 10.94 10.03 8.76 10.57 13.01 10.26 10.81 9.97 8.76 10.49 12.71 307.58 322.40 291.18 256.94 327.56 383.04 311.31 327.60 295.29 260.18 331.50 389.50 327.06 343.52 305.92 267.18 350.92 412.42 320.11 334.03 302.09 267.18 339.88 396.55 19.16 19.49 20.11 19.93 670.60 686.05 719.94 701.54 87 871 8711 8712 8713 872 873 8731 8732 8733 874 8741 8742 8743 18.94 20.90 21.79 18.99 14.94 15.96 18.69 20.63 14.62 22.45 18.61 16.87 21.06 17.75 19.18 21.37 22.29 19.30 15.08 16.11 18.97 20.92 14.76 22.74 18.67 16.92 21.09 17.94 19.83 21.43 22.23 20.01 15.54 17.33 20.01 23.01 14.88 22.95 19.40 17.65 21.52 19.28 19.76 21.49 22.30 20.01 15.55 16.96 19.91 22.80 14.65 23.11 19.38 17.45 21.62 19.37 700.78 813.01 851.99 729.22 560.25 580.94 682.19 802.51 463.45 812.69 662.52 595.51 764.48 617.70 713.50 835.57 878.23 741.12 557.96 592.85 694.30 813.79 467.89 830.01 668.39 602.35 763.46 624.31 737.68 833.63 871.42 766.38 579.64 627.35 734.37 892.79 453.84 849.15 706.16 635.40 785.48 684.44 727'.17 825.22 863.01 756.38 570.69 603.78 724.72 875.52 446.83 836.58 697.68 624.71 778.32 668.27 89 18.86 19.31 19.07 18.99 663.87 681.64 671.26 664.65 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 808 $12.43 $12.47 $12.86 Legal services 81 20.03 20.23 Social services Individual and family services Job training and related services Child day care services Residential care Social services, nee 83 832 833 835 836 839 9.89 10.40 9.61 8.48 10.11 12.16 Membership organizations: Professional organizations 862 Engineering and management services ... Engineering and architectural services ... Engineering services Architectural services Surveying services Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping .. Research and testing services Commercial physical research Commercial nonphysical research Noncommercial research organizations Management and public relations Management services Management consulting services Public relations services Services, nee 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Data relate to line-haul railroads with operating revenues of $253.7 million or more in 1993 and to Amtrak. 3 Money payments only tips; not included. Sept. 2001P Sept. 2001P $380.03 Aug. 2000 Services—Continued Health services—Continued Home health care services Average weekly earnings 4 Excludes nonoffice commissioned real estate sales agents. " Data not available. P = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 2000 forward are subject to revision. 115 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-16. Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime1, of production workers on manufacturing payrolls Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P $13.60 $13.71 $14.16 514.16 $14.25 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing 14.01 11.32 11.32 13.61 15.28 13.11 14.75 13.17 17.37 13.88 11.20 14.14 11.38 11.36 13.72 15.31 13.21 14.81 13.24 17.72 14.00 11.35 14.58 11.58 11.75 14.09 15.96 13.66 15.23 14.17 18.04 14.53 11.83 14.64 11.58 11.82 14.13 15.92 13.67 15.29 14.26 18.06 14.53 11.91 14.73 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 12.96 11.66 21.03 10.68 9.03 15.25 13.77 17.23 20.31 12.28 13.04 11.71 20.78 10.77 9.09 15.30 13.87 17.26 20.55 12.32 10.02 13.54 12.13 22.61 10.93 9.19 16.04 14.27 17.67 20.42 12.83 10.09 13.44 11.99 20.94 10.90 9.21 15.91 14.24 17.54 20.61 12.85 10.16 $13.55 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Industry Manufacturing 9.89 1 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. 2 Not available. P = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 2000 forward are subject to revision. 116 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-17. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry, in current and constant (1982) dollars Average hourly earnings Industry Average weekly earnings Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Total private: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars $13.68 7.83 $13.89 7.90 $14.27 7.95 $14.28 7.96 $14.50 $474.70 $479.21 $493.74 $491.23 $497.35 271.72 272.43 275.22 273.82 (2) (2) Mining: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 17.13 9.81 17.16 9.76 17.67 9.85 17.51 9.76 $17.65 (2) 746.87 427.52 751.61 427.29 772.18 430.42 765.19 $780.13 426.53 (2) Construction: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 18.05 10.33 18.17 10.33 18.32 10.21 18.44 10.28 $18.53 (2) 725.61 415.35 728.62 414.22 740.13 412.56 741.29 $735.64 413.21 (2) Manufacturing: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 14.36 8.22 14.51 8.25 14.84 8.27 14.89 8.30 $15.00 (2) 594.50 340.30 606.52 344.81 598.05 333.36 607.51 $613.50 338.63 (2) Transportation and public utilities: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 16.22 9.28 16.31 9.27 16.89 9.41 16.95 9.45 $16.97 (2) 627.71 359.31 631.20 358.84 650.27 362.47 647.49 $649.95 360.92 (2) Wholesale trade: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 15.19 8.69 15.33 8.72 15.88 8.85 15.76 8.78 $16.02 (2) 581.78 333.02 588.67 334.66 611.38 340.79 602.03 $619.97 335.58 (2) Retail trade: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 9.41 5.39 9.58 5.45 9.77 5.45 9.78 5.45 $9.92 (2) 277.60 158.90 275.90 156.85 288.22 160.66 286.55 $284.70 159.73 (2) Finance, insurance, and real estate: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 14.99 8.58 15.11 8.59 15.85 8.84 15.84 8.83 $16.07 (2) 539.64 308.90 545.47 310.10 581.70 324.25 571.82 $589.77 318.74 (2) Services: Current dollars Constant (1982) dollars 13.74 7.86 14.00 7.96 14.46 8.06 14.45 8.05 $14.76 (2) 452.05 258.76 455.00 258.67 478.63 266.79 473.96 $482.65 264.19 (2) 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Not available. P = preliminary. Aug. 2000 Sept. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Sept. 2001P Aug. 2000 NOTE: The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate the earnings series. Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 2000 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 2000 forward are subject to revision. 117 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-18. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas Average weekly hours State and area Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P 41.9 43.0 43.0 40.4 43.0 41.9 40.6 42.3 41.5 $13.02 13.62 14.37 $13.37 14.21 14.50 $13.42 14.17 14.40 $545.54 585.66 617.91 $540.15 611.03 607.55 $544.85 599.39 597.60 Alaska 50.3 45.6 61.3 12.01 10.81 11.09 604.10 492.94 679.82 Arizona 40.3 39.9 39.9 12.60 13.21 13.28 507.78 527.08 529.87 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 41.4 40.7 42.0 41.4 40.0 39.4 40.3 40.4 40.5 40.6 39.9 39.0 39.2 41.7 40.8 11.93 11.54 12.04 12.86 13.15 12.57 12.32 12.23 13.09 13.48 12.56 12.62 12.20 12.99 13.62 493.90 469.68 505.68 532.40 526.00 495.26 496.50 494.09 530.15 547.29 501.14 492.18 478.24 541.68 555.70 California Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oakland Orange County Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento Salinas San Diego San Francisco . San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa. . . Stockton-Lodi Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Ventura . 41.8 42.9 41.1 41.8 41.5 43.0 43.5 42.8 40.8 41.5 39.4 40.1 42.8 40.8 39.6 43.1 40.9 41.3 40.9 41.8 39.7 41.7 39.9 43.1 42.3 41.4 38.7 42.1 39.6 40.5 40.2 39.6 39.9 41.3 40.7 42.8 41.1 42.2 41.3 41.7 41.9 42.5 42.3 41.6 39.3 41.5 39.5 40.4 40.8 39.4 39.7 42.7 41.0 43.0 14.25 14.08 12.14 13.28 13.73 16.16 13.48 12.53 15.05 14.30 13.66 14.68 17.50 14.92 15.05 13.70 16.21 12.96 14.77 14.16 12.39 13.37 14.36 16.41 13.61 12.74 15.20 14.62 13.91 15.08 18.40 15.19 15.76 13.72 16.43 13.15 14.69 14.14 12.35 13.35 14.35 16.48 13.59 12.71 15.13 14.54 13.92 15.17 18.49 15.31 15.57 13.49 16.47 13.16 595.65 604.03 498.95 555.10 569.80 694.88 586.38 536.28 614.04 593.45 538.20 588.67 749.00 608.74 595.98 590.47 662.99 535.25 604.09 591.89 491.88 557.53 572.96 707.27 575.70 527.44 588.24 615.50 550.84 610.74 739.68 601.52 628.82 566.64 668.70 562.82 603.76 596.71 510.06 556.70 601.27 700.40 574.86 528.74 594.61 603.41 549.84 612.87 754.39 603.21 618.13 576.02 675.27 565.88 Colorado Denver 42.3 42.5 40.7 42.1 40.7 42.3 14.86 13.81 15.59 14.44 15.60 14.44 628.58 586.93 634.51 607.92 634.92 610.81 42.4 40.4 40.7 42.5 41.9 42.3 39.6 44.2 42.2 40.7 40.8 42.2 43.0 40.4 40.3 40.9 42.0 40.3 40.4 41.9 42.8 40.8 40.0 40.9 15.68 15.47 15.49 16.84 15.27 16.69 13.31 14.67 16.19 15.40 16.14 17.19 15.77 17.46 14.30 15.45 16.27 15.42 16.04 17.20 15.62 17.59 13.64 15.76 664.83 624.99 630.44 715.70 639.81 705.99 527.08 648.41 683.22 626.78 658.51 725.42 678.11 705.38 576.29 631.91 683.34 621.43 648.02 720.68 668.54 717.67 545.60 644.58 42.7 40 5 44.8 41.4 40.1 42.4 41.5 39.7 42.5 16.67 14.47 19.84 16.72 14.83 20.00 16.70 14.84 19.94 711.81 586.04 888.83 692.21 594.68 848.00 693.05 589.15 847.45 District of Columbia: Washington PMSA 39.4 39.5 39.2 15.62 15.69 15.82 615.43 619.76 620.14 Florida 41 5 41 9 42.1 12 24 12.74 12 78 507.96 533.81 538.04 Georgia Atlanta . . Savannah 41.2 40.0 44.1 40.2 38.8 42.6 40.3 39.5 43.9 13.04 14.07 15.86 12.97 14.27 16.02 13.05 14.30 16.09 537.25 562.80 699.43 521.39 553.68 682.45 525.92 564.85 706.35 Hawaii . Honolulu 38.5 40.0 37.6 39.1 38.1 38.6 13.65 13.01 14.64 13.92 13.96 13.60 525.53 520.40 550.46 544.27 531.88 524.96 Alabama Birmingham Mobile Connecticut Bridgeport Danbury Hartford New Haven-Meriden New London-Norwich Stamford-Norwalk Waterbury Delaware Dover Wilmington-Newark . .... . ... . . Idaho 39.2 37.4 37.7 14.41 15.18 15.68 564.87 567.73 591.14 Illinois Bloomington-Normal ChamDaion-Urbana Chicago Davenport-Moline-Rock Island Decatur Kankakee Peoria-Pekin Rockford Snrinafield 41.4 44.6 39.1 41.6 38.8 41.8 41.2 40.7 42.0 41.3 40.5 39.7 40.0 40.5 39.3 41.0 39.3 40.6 40.1 39.8 40.9 39.4 39.7 40.7 39.1 39.2 39.4 40.4 40.4 41.5 14.41 20.87 12.58 14.15 15.73 16.69 15.87 16.90 15.64 13.14 14.70 20.63 13.17 14.54 15.78 17.04 16.04 16.97 16.55 13.48 14.69 19.86 13.34 14.51 15.34 16.92 16.13 16.92 16.49 13.57 596.57 930.80 491.88 588.64 610.32 697.64 653.84 687.83 656.88 542.68 595.35 819.01 526.80 588.87 620.15 698.64 630.37 688.98 663.66 536.50 600.82 782.48 529.60 590.56 599.79 663.26 635.52 683.57 666.20 563.16 See footnotes at end of table. 118 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-18. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas — Continued Average hourly earnings Average weekly hours State and area Average weekly earnings Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Indiana Bloomington Elkhart-Goshen Evansville-Henderson Fort Wayne Gary Indianapolis Kokomo Lafayette Muncie South Bend Terre Haute 42.1 39.1 39.2 42.7 40.5 42.9 43.9 47.0 42.3 44.4 40.7 44.4 40.4 39.5 37.5 42.7 40.1 41.4 43.9 42.3 42.5 44.7 40.5 42.6 41.0 39.2 37.6 42.0 40.0 41.3 43.9 44.7 43.2 45.1 40.1 42.4 $15.88 13.97 14.22 16.57 15.94 20.83 15.34 23.34 17.18 13.85 12.51 14.04 $16.25 12.84 15.29 16.73 16.35 20.99 15.59 23.80 16.94 14.13 12.78 14.29 $16.27 12.93 15.34 16.54 16.21 20.93 15.62 23.36 16.74 14.47 12.70 14.29 $668.55 546.23 557.42 707.54 645.57 893.61 673.43 1,096.98 726.71 614.94 509.16 623.38 $656.50 507.18 573.38 714.37 655.64 868.99 684.40 1,006.74 719.95 631.61 517.59 608.75 $667.07 506.86 576.78 694.68 648.40 864.41 685.72 1,044.19 723.17 652.60 509.27 605.90 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Sioux City 41.3 41.3 40.4 39.2 39.5 41.1 41.1 38.7 39.4 39.2 41.4 41.8 39.4 37.2 41.0 14.58 19.27 15.81 15.54 12.20 15.10 20.73 16.05 15.61 12.86 15.11 20.34 16.15 15.54 12.83 602.15 795.85 638.72 609.17 481.90 620.61 852.00 621.14 615.03 504.11 625.55 850.21 636.31 578.09 526.03 Kansas Topeka Wichita 40.8 41.1 41.7 39.4 35.2 40.0 39.9 38.9 40.3 14.98 17.77 17.29 15.26 17.78 17.81 15.32 17.72 17.95 611.18 730.35 720.99 601.24 625.86 712.40 611.27 689.31 723.39 Kentucky Lexington Louisville 42.1 41.3 44.1 40.6 40.5 43.4 40.8 40.7 43.3 15.11 15.25 17.02 15.25 15.08 17.26 15.28 15.04 17.63 636.13 629.83 750.58 619.15 610.74 749.08 623.42 612.13 763.38 Louisiana Baton Rouge New Orleans Shreveport-Bossier City 43.3 41.9 43.8 41.5 42.8 43.1 42.7 40.3 42.6 43.0 42.0 41.6 15.61 17.91 15.52 15.77 15.93 18.66 15.38 16.16 15.90 17.99 15.31 16.17 675.91 750.43 679.78 654.46 681.80 804.25 656.73 651.25 677.34 773.57 643.02 672.67 Maine Lewiston-Auburn Portland 41.1 42.0 44.3 40.8 40.9 41.3 40.3 39.8 41.2 14.38 12.91 12.28 15.60 14.18 12.73 15.49 14.12 12.79 591.02 542.22 544.00 636.48 579.96 525.75 624.25 561.98 526.95 Maryland Baltimore PMSA 40.6 41.7 40.4 40.4 40.1 40.2 14.91 15.67 15.34 15.88 15.29 15.87 605.35 653.44 619.74 641.55 613.13 637.97 Massachusetts Boston Springfield Worcester 41.5 41.0 40.1 41.7 40.3 39.3 39.7 40.5 40.5 40.2 39.3 39.7 14.65 15.99 14.18 14.77 15.36 16.84 14.37 15.10 15.37 16.80 14.36 15.10 607.98 655.59 568.62 615.91 619.01 661.81 570.49 611.55 622.49 675.36 564.35 599.47 Michigan Ann Arbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland Jackson Kalamazoo-Battle Creek Lansing East Lansing Saginaw-Bay City-Midland 44.0 45.1 45.9 45.0 42.1 44.0 41.4 41.8 45.2 40.5 41.2 42.3 39.4 39.4 40.4 40.1 40.1 41.6 41.6 42.5 43.2 41.3 40.2 40.6 39.6 40.6 43.1 19.25 21.02 20.97 24.87 15.40 14.07 14.57 20.73 21.60 19.13 20.44 20.94 23.74 15.83 14.29 15.05 21.10 21.30 19.47 21.31 21.33 24.65 15.65 14.29 15.08 21.15 21.92 847.00 948.00 962.52 1,119.15 648.34 619.08 603.20 866.51 976.32 774.77 842.13 885.76 935.36 623.70 577.32 603.51 846.11 886.08 809.95 905.68 921.46 1,018.05 629.13 580.17 597.17 858.69 944.75 Minnesota Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul St. Cloud 40.8 39.6 41.3 42.6 39.3 38.2 40.3 42.3 39.9 38.9 40.8 42.1 15.01 13.48 16.00 13.85 15.25 14.32 16.20 14.77 15.22 14.31 16.18 14.97 612.41 533.81 660.80 590.01 599.33 547.02 652.86 624.77 607.28 556.66 660.14 630.24 Mississippi Jackson 40.4 39.4 39.5 39.1 39.5 38.7 11.64 13.23 12.13 13.54 12.16 13.64 470.26 521.26 479.14 529.41 480.32 527.87 Missouri Kansas City St. Louis Springfield 42.0 41.6 43.2 42.2 39.8 43.1 41.0 38.3 41.1 43.5 40.9 38.5 14.50 15.42 16.23 12.53 14.93 16.48 16.37 13.05 14.81 16.39 16.72 13.10 609.00 641.47 701.14 528.77 594.21 710.29 671.17 499.82 608.69 712.97 683.85 504.35 Montana 38.3 37.7 39.2 14.45 15.09 14.88 553.44 568.89 583.30 Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 41.7 43.1 41.1 39.7 38.6 41.8 40.9 41.2 42.2 12.85 14.77 14.48 13.30 15.05 14.61 13.30 14.87 14.70 535.85 636.59 595.13 528.01 580.93 610.70 543.97 612.64 620.34 Nevada Las Vegas 42.4 42.3 42.3 41.6 41.9 41.9 14.02 12.92 14.13 13.36 14.10 13.45 594.45 546.52 597.70 555.78 590.79 563.56 See footnotes at end of table. 119 Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-18. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas — Continued Average weekly hours State and area Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P New Hampshire Manchester Nashua Portsmouth-Rochester 40.4 40.4 40.9 40.4 40.2 39.4 41.5 40.1 40.3 40.2 38.6 40.5 $13.35 14.55 13.55 13.83 $13.91 15.86 14.59 13.77 $13.98 15.63 14.91 14.22 $539.34 587.82 554.20 558.73 $559.18 624.88 605.49 552.18 $563.39 628.33 575.53 575.91 New Jersey 41.6 41.1 41.0 15.32 15.80 15.87 637.31 649.38 650.67 New Mexico Albuquerque 36.4 33.8 38.7 38.9 38.9 37.9 12.97 14.78 14.39 15.79 14.17 16.31 472.11 499.56 556.89 614.23 551.21 618.15 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo-Niagara Falls . . . . Dutchess County Elmira Nassau-Suffolk New York PMSA New York City Newburgh Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 40.7 41.9 41.1 43.0 41.0 39.7 39.1 39.1 38.4 41.1 41.8 43.3 41.3 40.2 42.9 39.8 41.3 39.6 42.1 39.6 39.2 39.2 38.3 37.4 40.2 40.2 44.3 40.8 39.2 42.1 39.9 41.1 38.9 42.2 40.3 39.2 38.9 38.5 37.7 39.5 39.9 44.7 40.4 38.9 42.0 14.23 15.18 11.48 17.73 12.71 13.03 13.22 13.16 13.01 12.14 16.27 15.83 15.45 13.04 13.19 14.83 15.74 11.40 18.26 13.62 13.62 13.69 14.36 14.22 12.74 16.80 16.84 15.68 12.87 14.32 14.88 15.77 11.38 18.52 13.65 13.44 13.58 14.50 14.34 12.50 16.73 17.01 15.76 12.92 14.55 579.16 636.04 471.83 762.39 521.11 517.29 516.90 514.56 499.58 498.95 680.09 685.44 638.09 524.21 565.85 590.23 650.06 451.44 768.75 539.35 533.90 536.65 549.99 531.83 512.15 675.36 746.01 639.74 504.50 602.87 593.71 648.15 442.68 781.54 550.10 526.85 528.26 558.25 540.62 493.75 667.53 760.35 636.70 502.59 611.10 N o r t h Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Greensboro--Winston-Salem--High Point Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill 41.1 41.7 41.7 40.1 43.1 39.1 39.9 39.8 37.9 40.3 39.9 39.8 40.3 38.9 41.3 12.80 12.26 13.51 12.85 13.95 13.43 12.71 14.15 13.29 14.33 13.30 12.66 13.97 13.39 14.08 526.08 511.24 563.37 515.29 601.25 525.11 507.13 563.17 503.69 577.50 530.67 503.87 562.99 520.87 581.50 North Dakota Fargo-Moorhead 39.7 41.6 39.6 40.3 39.8 41.1 12.55 12.41 12.36 12.49 12.42 12.68 498.24 516.26 489.46 503.35 494.32 521.15 Ohio Akron ... Canton-Massilion Cincinnati Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria Columbus Dayton-Springfield Hamilton-Middletown . Lima Mansfield Steubenville-Weirton Toledo Youngstown-Warren 42.6 41.3 40.2 43.4 43.1 42.2 43.3 46.5 43.1 43.5 41.3 41.7 42.6 41.0 40.9 40.1 42.0 41.1 40.8 41.1 45.6 39.6 42.5 41.8 43.2 38.8 41.6 41.0 40.4 42.4 41.0 41.1 42.0 45.4 40.1 44.5 40.9 43.1 42.0 16.64 14.14 14.23 16.48 16.43 15.42 17.46 18.53 17.81 17.41 18.26 18.25 18.49 17.06 14.52 14.49 16.84 16.89 15.71 17.86 19.40 18.39 17.63 19.39 19.09 18.65 17.16 14.52 14.25 16.86 16.99 15.81 17.90 19.28 18.65 18.02 18.53 19.73 19.45 708.86 583.98 572.05 715.23 708.13 650.72 756.02 861.65 767.61 757.34 754.14 761.03 787.67 699.46 593.87 581.05 707.28 694.18 640.97 734.05 884.64 728.24 749.28 810.50 824.69 723.62 713.86 595.32 575.70 714.86 696.59 649.79 751.80 875.31 747.87 801.89 757.88 850.36 816.90 Oklahoma Oklahoma City Tulsa 41.3 42.6 42.7 38.5 37.2 42.4 39.8 41.3 41.2 13.23 14.95 14.34 12.81 14.14 15.01 13.16 14.83 14.95 546.40 636.87 612.32 493.19 526.01 636.42 523.77 612.48 615.94 Oreoon Eugene-Springfield Medford-Ashland Portland-Vancouver Salem 39.3 39.9 39.9 39.8 37.6 40.2 36.6 39.3 38.3 33.3 39.9 39.3 40.1 37.3 37.6 15.03 14.22 14.39 15.46 13.04 15.84 15.49 15.08 16.04 13.46 15.55 15.20 15.02 16.01 13.39 590.68 567.38 574.16 615.31 490.30 636.77 566.93 592.64 614.33 448.22 620.45 597.36 602.30 597.17 503.46 Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlem-Easton Altoona Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia PMSA Pittsburoh Reading Scranton—Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton Sharon State College Williamsport York .... 41.9 41.4 40.0 44.5 39.8 38.9 40.9 41.5 42.2 42.5 40.8 40.7 43.1 41.5 42.4 40.8 42.1 40.4 42.6 38.8 38.1 39.6 40.7 41.0 40.3 40.7 38.5 40.9 40.6 42.8 40.9 41.5 39.1 42.1 40.0 39.2 40.8 40.9 41.0 40.4 40.6 39.4 41.0 40.5 41.8 14.60 14.86 12.78 15.33 14.85 11.53 14.30 15.70 15.49 15.18 13.03 14.52 13.01 12.02 15.61 14.89 15.69 12.91 15.47 15.28 12.05 14.61 16.28 15.75 15.17 13.36 14.91 12.99 12.69 15.78 14.90 15.71 12.95 15.71 15.40 12.16 14.63 16.30 15.70 15.16 13.30 14.92 12.84 12.95 15.95 611.74 615.20 511.20 682.19 591.03 448.52 584.87 651.55 653.68 645.15 531.62 590.96 560.73 498.83 661.86 607.51 660.55 521.56 659.02 592.86 459.11 578.56 662.60 645.75 611.35 543.75 574.04 531.29 515.21 675.38 609.41 651.97 506.35 661.39 616.00 476.67 596.90 666.67 643.70 612.46 539.98 587.85 526.44 524.48 666.71 Rhode Island Providence-Fall River-Warwick 40.5 40.8 39.7 41.3 40.2 41.4 12.13 12.35 12.20 12.42 12.16 12.35 491.27 503.88 484.34 512.95 488.83 511.29 . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 120 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-18. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas — Continued Average weekly hours State and area Aug. 2000 Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P Aug. 2000 July 2001 Aug. 2001P South Carolina 42.3 41.9 41.9 $11.00 $11.21 $11.22 $465.30 $469.70 $470.12 South Dakota Rapid City Sioux Falls 43.1 40.3 44.5 40.7 39.4 41.6 42.2 39.6 40.0 10.72 10.70 11.32 11.63 10.50 12.06 11.60 10.81 12.13 462.03 431.21 503.74 473.34 413.70 501.70 489.52 428.08 485.20 Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville 39.6 40.3 38.9 39.9 40.6 38.7 39.4 39.7 37.7 39.3 40.3 38.9 39.9 39.6 38.2 40.1 41.2 39.3 12.94 12.17 12.82 13.01 13.59 14.32 13.50 12.96 13.23 13.35 13.92 14.75 13.40 13.01 12.92 13.19 13.94 14.48 512.42 490.45 498.70 519.10 551.75 554.18 531.90 514.51 498.77 524.66 560.98 573.78 534.66 515.20 493.54 528.92 574.33 569.06 Texas Dallas Ft. Worth-Arlington Houston San Antonio 43.4 42.1 43.2 45.0 44.5 42.6 42.5 42.6 45.0 45.0 42.7 42.6 42.6 44.3 44.8 12.38 12.37 13.25 14.48 10.21 12.57 12.56 13.45 14.56 10.34 12.57 12.52 13.39 14.58 10.32 537.29 520.78 572.40 651.60 454.35 535.48 533.80 572.97 655.20 465.30 536.74 533.35 570.41 645.89 462.34 Utah Salt Lake City-Ogden 40.3 39.9 39.2 36.9 39.1 36.5 13.71 13.41 14.04 13.85 14.05 13.89 552.51 535.06 550.37 511.07 549.36 506.99 Vermont Burlington 40.0 41.4 39.5 40.8 39.7 40.0 14.21 14.85 14.26 14.96 14.33 14.95 568.40 614.79 563.27 610.37 568.90 598.00 Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Northern Virginia Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke 42.2 48.4 42.5 42.6 40.9 39.7 42.3 39.3 41.7 45.1 42.0 41.0 41.4 39.7 41.5 39.6 41.6 43.4 39.0 40.0 41.4 39.2 42.8 39.6 13.80 12.64 11.65 14.12 13.48 14.40 16.68 14.79 14.21 12.77 12.51 14.71 14.07 15.04 17.94 15.63 14.32 12.51 12.46 14.42 13.79 15.28 17.79 15.95 582.36 611.78 495.13 601.51 551.33 571.68 705.56 581.25 592.56 575.93 525.42 603.11 582.50 597.09 744.51 618.95 595.71 542.93 485.94 576.80 570.91 598.98 761.41 631.62 Washington 40.4 39.8 39.9 16.60 17.80 17.60 670.64 708.44 702.24 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling 40.8 46.6 40.8 41.2 38.4 39.1 44.1 44.1 41.7 41.2 39.8 45.8 42.8 41.1 39.1 14.63 17.08 15.33 18.24 18.23 15.04 17.28 15.67 18.31 18.61 15.05 17.52 15.65 18.64 18.05 596.90 795.93 625.46 751.49 700.03 588.06 762.05 691.05 763.53 766.73 598.99 802.42 669.82 766.10 705.76 Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah .... Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee-Waukesha Racine Sheboygan Wausau 41.1 44.5 42.7 40.2 42.6 39.8 40.3 40.1 40.7 36.6 42.3 41.9 40.5 43.0 40.6 39.0 40.7 35.4 38.2 37.6 39.8 40.3 41.1 42.0 40.7 42.8 39.9 38.6 41.6 37.3 39.5 38.9 40.5 40.0 41.4 42.4 14.68 16.05 13.95 15.31 18.80 17.21 12.73 14.43 15.52 14.34 14.72 14.63 15.27 16.88 14.60 15.13 20.08 15.07 13.62 14.32 15.71 16.46 15.53 14.99 15.28 16.77 13.66 15.16 19.80 14.98 13.62 14.17 15.81 16.60 15.09 14.96 603.35 714.23 595.67 615.46 800.88 684.96 513.02 578.64 631.66 524.84 622.66 613.00 618.44 725.84 592.76 590.07 817.26 533.48 520.28 538.43 625.26 663.34 638.28 629.58 621.90 717.76 545.03 585.18 823.68 558.75 537.99 551.21 640.31 664.00 624.73 634.30 Wyoming 38.8 38.7 38.4 15.81 16.97 16.66 613.43 656.74 639.74 Puerto Rico 40.3 40.8 41.3 9.43 9.91 9.99 380.03 404.33 412.59 Virgin Islands 43.3 23.34 1 Not available. P = preliminary. NOTE: All State and area data currently reflect March 2000 benchmark levels. When 1,010.62 more recent benchmark data are introduced with the release of January 2002 estimates, all unadjusted data from April 2000 are subject to revision. 121 LABOR FORCE DATA REGIONS AND DIVISIONS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-1. Labor force status by census region and division, seasonally adjusted1 (Numbers in thousands) 2000 2001 Census region and division Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.P NORTHEAST Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 26,293.8 26,360.7 26,412.1 26,481.9 26,525.7 26,588.8 26,582.2 26,571.8 26,605.6 26,618.3 26,586.6 26,544.4 26,534.3 25,283.3 25,354.8 25,411.0 25,472.6 25,526.6 25,615.8 25,584.2 25,571.5 25,556.7 25,531.3 25,467.4 25,430.6 25,357.8 1,005.9 1,001.1 1,009.3 999.1 973.0 998.0 1,000.3 1,048.9 1,010.6 1,087.0 1,119.2 1,113.8 1,176.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.2 New England Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 7,192.3 6,998.0 194.3 2.7 7,207.6 7,018.6 189.0 2.6 7,227.9 7,046.2 181.8 2.5 7,254.3 7,074.1 180.3 2.5 7,273.2 7,100.8 172.3 2.4 7,293.9 7,120.2 173.8 2.4 7,309.6 7,124.7 184.9 2.5 7,312.7 7,109.1 203.5 2.8 7,328.4 7,106.7 221.8 3.0 7,329.5 7,093.3 236.2 3.2 7,305.5 7,059.1 246.4 3.4 7,314.3 7,040.9 273.4 3.7 7,310.7 7,030.7 279.9 3.8 Middle Atlantic Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 19,101.6 19,153.1 19,184.2 19,227.6 19,252.5 19,294.9 19,272.5 19,259.1 19,277.2 19,288.8 19,281.1 19,230.1 19,223.6 18,285.3 18,336.1 18,364.8 18,398.5 18,425.7 18,495.6 18,459.5 18,462.3 18,450.0 18,438.0 18,408.3 18,389.7 18,327.0 840.4 829.1 826.8 850.8 819.4 799.3 813.0 796.8 872.8 816.3 817.0 827.1 896.6 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.3 SOUTH Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 49,105.7 49,200.8 49,358.9 49,526.1 49,634.9 49,867.7 49,914.1 49,946.9 49,974.0 49,985.8 49,967.1 50,023.0 50,044.5 47,177.6 47,283.8 47,449.0 47,611.7 47,752.8 47,931.3 47,966.4 47,909.3 47,882.7 47,868.8 47,855.0 47,848.2 47,846.5 1,928.1 1,917.0 1,909.9 1,914.3 1,882.1 1,936.4 1,947.7 2,037.7 2,091.3 2,117.1 2,112.1 2,174.9 2,198.0 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.2 4.3 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 South Atlantic Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 25,597.2 25,654.0 25,735.6 25,816.8 25,879.4 26,008.0 26,063.4 26,104.6 26,101.2 26,111.6 26,081.7 26,115.2 26,120.3 24,684.9 24,745.2 24,831.4 24,912.8 24,974.3 25,065.9 25,100.6 25,112.8 25,074.8 25,064.9 25,034.8 25,041.8 25,038.4 1,047.0 1,073.4 1,081.9 904.0 912.4 905.1 904.2 942.1 962.8 991.8 1,026.5 1,046.7 908.8 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.5 4.0 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 East South Central Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 8,265.0 7,901.4 363.5 4.4 8,277.9 7,912.4 365.4 4.4 8,305.8 7,936.9 368.9 4.4 8,330.6 7,957.9 372.7 4.5 8,344.6 7,975.1 369.6 4.4 8,378.7 8,005.8 372.9 4.5 8,371.8 7,998.0 373.8 4.5 8,362.7 7,972.8 389.9 4.7 8,368.1 7,976.9 391.3 4.7 8,339.2 7,967.6 371.6 4.5 8,313.2 7,954.3 358.9 4.3 8,321.7 7,942.6 379.1 4.6 8,318.8 7,936.2 382.6 4.6 West South Central Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 15,243.5 15,269.0 15,317.5 15,378.6 15,410.8 15,481.0 15,478.8 15,479.6 15,504.6 15,535.0 15,572.2 15,586.1 15,605.4 14,591.3 14,626.2 14,680.7 14,741.0 14,803.4 14,859.6 14,867.7 14,823.6 14,831.1 14,836.2 14,865.9 14,863.7 14,872.0 733.5 722.4 607.4 698.8 621.4 706.3 637.7 611.1 673.5 656.0 642.8 636.8 652.2 4.7 4.1 4.5 4.5 4.6 3.9 4.3 4.0 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 See footnotes at end of table. 122 LABOR FORCE DATA REGIONS AND DIVISIONS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-1. Labor force status by census region and division, seasonally adjusted1 — Continued (Numbers in thousands) 2000 2001 Census region and division Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.P MIDWEST Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 33,763.3 33,822.4 33,907.5 34,000.7 34,058.4 34,208.1 34,254.5 34,257.1 34,257.0 34,208.6 34,235.9 34,232.7 34,166.1 32,506.5 32,584.2 32,686.5 32,763.3 32,820.6 32,877.0 32,899.2 32,875.9 32,842.9 32,789.2 32,767.1 32,777.5 32,675.8 1,256.8 1,238.3 1,221.0 1,237.4 1,237.9 1,331.1 1,355.3 1,381.2 1,414.1 1,419.3 1,468.8 1,455.2 1,490.3 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.7 4.4 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 East North Central Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 23,439.4 23,464.5 23,509.2 23,558.1 23,604.2 23,699.2 23,720.5 23,726.9 23,720.3 23,689.9 23,716.6 23,700.4 23,647.5 22,519.6 22,565.7 22,624.5 22,653.9 22,685.1 22,697.1 22,712.0 22,698.5 22,679.0 22,634.6 22,618.1 22,614.5 22,526.8 919.1 1,002.1 1,008.5 1,028.4 1,041.3 1,055.3 1,098.5 1,085.8 1,120.7 904.2 898.9 884.7 919.8 4.4 4.7 4.5 4.3 3.9 4.2 3.8 4.6 4.6 4.3 3.8 3.9 3.8 West North Central Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 10,323.8 10,357.9 10,398.4 10,442.6 10,454.3 10,508.8 10,534.1 10,530.2 10,536.7 10,518.7 10,519.3 10,532.4 10,518.6 9,986.8 10,018.5 10,062.0 10,109.4 10,135.5 10,179.9 10,187.2 10,177.5 10,163.9 10,154.6 10,149.0 10,163.0 10,149.0 346.8 352.8 329.0 333.2 369.6 369.4 370.3 364.1 372.8 318.8 336.3 339.4 337.0 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 WEST Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 31,900.9 31,955.0 32,032.6 32,121.3 32,171.9 32,205.2 32,264.3 32,333.6 32,407.4 32,353.8 32,352.7 32,359.7 32,369.6 30,420.1 30,492.3 30,573.3 30,667.8 30,747.7 30,790.9 30,825.9 30,837.1 30,865.3 30,814.5 30,755.9 30,782.7 30,732.4 1,539.4 1,596.8 1,577.1 1,637.2 1,480.7 1,462.7 1,459.3 1,453.5 1,424.2 1,414.3 1,438.3 1,496.5 1,542.1 4.4 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 Mountain Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 8,964.2 8,630.5 333.7 3.7 9,001.9 8,666.9 335.0 3.7 9,040.7 8,703.4 337.3 3.7 9,084.2 8,744.0 340.2 3.7 9,119.0 8,784.1 334.9 3.7 9,143.2 8,803.7 339.4 3.7 9,163.0 8,810.5 352.5 3.8 9,179.2 8,810.1 369.1 4.0 9,204.3 8,828.5 375.8 4.1 9,202.4 8,831.9 370.5 4.0 9,202.2 8,825.3 376.9 4.1 9,215.0 8,838.1 376.9 4.1 9,213.8 8,825.8 388.0 4.2 Pacific Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 22,936.6 22,953.2 22,991.9 23,037.1 23,052.9 23,062.0 23,101.3 23,154.5 23,203.1 23,151.4 23,150.5 23,144.8 23,155.8 21,789.6 21,825.4 21,869.9 21,923.8 21,963.7 21,987.2 22,015.4 22,027.1 22,036.8 21,982.6 21,930.6 21,944.6 21,906.6 1,147.0 1,127.8 1,122.0 1,113.3 1,089.3 1,074.8 1,085.8 1,127.4 1,166.3 1,168.8 1,219.9 1,200.2 1,249.2 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.0 5.0 4.8 P = preliminary. 1 These estimates are obtained from summing offical State estimates produced and published through the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program. NOTE: The States (including the District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information becomes available. Due to the expansion of the Current Population Survey sample, estimates for June 2001 and later months may not be fully comparable with those of earlier periods in the 31 States and the District of Columbia (as well as the regions and divisions of which they are a part) that were directly affected by the sample expansion. For additional information on the sample expansion, see "Expansion of the Current Population Survey Sample Effective July 2001" in the August 2001 issue of Employment and Earnings. 123 STATE LABOR FORCE DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 2000 2001 State Aug. Sept. Oct. NOV. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. 2,157.7 2,058.7 99.0 4.6 2.160.7 2,061.7 99.0 4.6 2,168.5 2.068.5 100.0 4.6 2,172.0 2,072.9 99.1 4.6 2.175.2 2,076.4 98.8 4.5 2,188.5 2,080.9 107.6 4.9 2,191.0 2,082.3 108.7 5.0 2,187.9 2,069.8 118.1 5.4 322.0 301.1 20.9 6.5 323.3 302.3 21.0 6.5 324.0 303.5 20.5 6.3 325.0 305.0 20.1 6.2 326.1 306.7 19.4 5.9 326.9 307.0 19.9 6.1 327.4 308.4 19.0 5.8 2.342.5 2,252.7 89.8 3.8 2,353.5 2,265.5 88.0 3.7 2,367.1 2,278.3 88.8 3.8 2,380.4 2,292.4 88.0 3.7 2,399.5 2,311.7 87.8 3.7 2,410.5 2,316.8 93.6 3.9 1,238.5 1,183.8 54.6 4.4 1,241.0 1,188.5 52.5 4.2 1,247.7 1,195.9 51.8 4.1 1,256.7 1,203.8 52.9 4.2 1,263.1 1,211.7 51.4 4.1 17,168.9 16,316.9 852.0 5.0 17,182.7 16,341.9 840.8 4.9 17,213.3 16,378.4 834.9 4.9 17,245.7 16,412.7 833.1 4.8 2,276.2 2,212.8 63.3 2.8 2,287.6 2.225.3 62.3 2.7 2,299.7 2,238.6 61.1 2.7 1.752.9 1,715.1 37.8 2.2 1,750.4 1,713.5 37.0 2.1 412.5 395.4 17.1 4.2 May June July Aug.P 2,187.2 2,071.6 115.6 5.3 2,169.6 2,067.0 102.5 4.7 2,156.2 2,064.7 91.5 4.2 2,156.0 2,059.4 96.6 4.5 2,162.6 2,060.9 101.7 4.7 327.8 308.8 19.0 5.8 327.9 308.8 19.1 5.8 327.5 309.0 18.5 5.6 326.0 307.1 19.0 5.8 326.7 306.6 20.1 6.2 328.8 306.8 22.0 6.7 2,424.8 2,325.3 99.5 4.1 2,438.4 2,331.9 106.5 4.4 2,443.3 2,337.7 105.5 4.3 2,442.2 2,339.5 102.7 4.2 2,444.1 2,337.8 106.3 4.3 2,433.3 2,339.4 93.8 3.9 2,439.0 2,336.1 102.8 4.2 1,264.6 1,210.3 54.3 4.3 1,269.0 1,212.7 56.3 4.4 1,264.1 1,211.6 52.5 4.2 1,267.8 1,210.7 57.1 4.5 1,267.0 1,208.1 58.9 4.6 1,272.1 1,210.0 62.1 4.9 1,275.0 1,216.4 58.6 4.6 1,273.0 1,214.2 58.8 4.6 17,251.0 16,435.5 815.5 4.7 17,263.1 16,467.3 795.8 4.6 17,277.5 16,497.5 780.0 4.5 17,331.1 16,512.7 818.4 4.7 17,379.0 16,534.6 844.4 4.9 17,357.3 16.503.2 854.0 4.9 17,382.6 16,488.2 894.4 5.1 17,361.3 16,495.7 865.7 5.0 17,378.4 16,471.1 907.3 5.2 2,315.7 2,254.5 61.2 2.6 2,325.7 2,266.9 58.7 2.5 2.330.8 2,273.0 57.8 2.5 2,334.5 2,271.5 63.0 2.7 2,325.2 2,258.6 66.6 2.9 2,331.8 2,268.9 62.8 2.7 2,333.5 2,269.0 64.5 2.8 2,322.3 2,250.9 71.4 3.1 2,326.7 2,249.8 76.9 3.3 2,328.9 2,245.3 83.6 3.6 1,748.2 1.712.8 35.4 2.0 1,743.8 1,709.6 34.2 2.0 1,738.4 1,704.4 33.9 2.0 1,735.6 1.702.9 32.7 1.9 1,730.1 1,697.0 33.1 1.9 1,724.8 1,692.0 32.9 1.9 1,727.2 1,689.3 37.9 2.2 1,729.2 1,689.1 40.1 2.3 1,721.5 1,669.5 52.0 3.0 1,712.6 1,656.4 56.2 3.3 1,714.6 1,652.5 62.1 3.6 413.2 396.6 16.6 4.0 414.2 398.1 16.0 3.9 415.2 399.4 15.8 3.8 416.0 400.0 16.0 3.9 417.8 400.6 17.2 4.1 416.7 401.6 15.1 3.6 417.0 403.2 13.7 3.3 414.2 400.4 13.9 3.3 415.3 401.0 14.3 3.4 414.8 401.4 13.4 3.2 413.7 400.1 13.6 3.3 415.9 401.9 13.9 3.4 278.6 262.5 16.1 5.8 279.4 262.7 16.6 6.0 279.5 262.6 16.9 6.0 279.9 262.9 16.9 6.1 279.0 261.9 17.1 6.1 283.2 265.9 17.3 6.1 280.9 264.7 16.2 5.8 278.4 261.5 16.9 6.1 275.6 262.9 12.8 4.6 278.2 264.5 13.7 4.9 278.6 260.7 17.9 6.4 279.6 262.1 17.5 6.3 279.1 261.3 17.8 6.4 7,503.8 7,238.2 265.7 3.5 7,531.8 7,263.2 268.6 3.6 7,564.7 7,293.5 271.2 3.6 7.598.7 7,324.9 273.8 3.6 7,632.3 7,355.9 276.4 3.6 7,673.3 7,383.8 289.5 3.8 7,711.2 7,418.2 293.0 3.8 7,745.2 7,449.0 296.2 3.8 7,738.1 7,436.4 301.7 3.9 7,735.9 7,431.0 304.8 3.9 7,748.8 7,430.1 318.7 4.1 7,772.2 7,448.7 323.4 4.2 7,794.6 7,465.5 329.1 4.2 Apr. Alabama Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Alaska Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Arizona Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Arkansas Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate California Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Colorado Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Connecticut Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Delaware Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate District of Columbia Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate . . Florida Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate See footnotes at end of table. 124 STATE LABOR FORCE DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted — Continued (Numbers in thousands) 2001 2000 State Aug. Sept. Oct. NOV. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. 4,186.6 4,033.0 153.6 3.7 4,186.9 4,036.9 150.0 3.6 4,194.3 4,047.2 147.1 3.5 4,195.2 4,052.9 142.4 3.4 4,195.3 4,056.6 138.7 3.3 4,219.5 4,066.3 153.2 3.6 4,207.2 4,056.5 150.7 3.6 4,212.7 4,054.4 158.3 3.8 593.9 569.3 24.5 4.1 596.2 571.6 24.5 4.1 596.8 572.4 24.4 4.1 597.3 573.0 24.3 4.1 597.7 572.5 25.2 4.2 599.1 574.5 24.6 4.1 603.0 576.5 26.5 4.4 659.6 628.0 31.7 4.8 661.5 629.5 32.0 4.8 663.3 631.4 31.9 4.8 665.3 633.1 32.2 4.8 667.2 635.1 32.0 4.8 667.7 637.8 29.9 4.5 6,418.9 6,139.1 279.8 4.4 6,414.2 6,134.6 279.6 4.4 6,404.2 6,129.5 274.7 4.3 6,388.7 6,098.2 290.5 4.5 6,366.3 6,068.5 297.7 4.7 3,087.6 2,990.0 97.6 3.2 3,079.9 2,995.6 84.4 2.7 3,085.3 3,000.4 85.0 2.8 3,093.3 3,007.5 85.9 2.8 1,559.7 1,519.4 40.3 2.6 1,560.6 1,520.5 40.1 2.6 1,564.1 1,524.3 39.9 2.5 1,407.2 1,352.5 54.7 3.9 1,413.2 1,359.2 54.0 3.8 1,981.5 1,900.2 81.3 4.1 May June July Aug.P 4,223.2 4,055.2 168.0 4.0 4,219.6 4,062.1 157.5 3.7 4,213.3 4,061.6 151.8 3.6 4,211.0 4,057.3 153.7 3.6 4,194.2 4,038.5 155.8 3.7 602.8 576.8 26.0 4.3 602.4 573.8 28.7 4.8 599.7 574.1 25.5 4.3 606.4 581.2 25.3 4.2 607.4 580.2 27.2 4.5 607.2 581.8 25.4 4.2 668.2 637.8 30.4 4.5 672.9 642.4 30.5 4.5 679.7 646.2 33.4 4.9 679.9 647.1 32.8 4.8 680.1 647.6 32.5 4.8 684.1 649.9 34.2 5.0 686.5 655.0 31.5 4.6 6,378.5 6,074.2 304.2 4.8 6,417.5 6,100.9 316.6 4.9 6,422.4 6,078.7 343.7 5.4 6,420.5 6,073.1 347.3 5.4 6,410.9 6,074.5 336.4 5.2 6,413.2 6,076.6 336.6 5.2 6,389.6 6,051.2 338.5 5.3 6,345.9 5,999.2 346.7 5.5 3,101.1 3,014.6 86.5 2.8 3,120.9 3,021.3 99.6 3.2 3,081.6 2,990.1 91.5 3.0 3,103.7 3,004.9 98.8 3.2 3,098.8 3,009.7 89.1 2.9 3,101.6 3,005.5 96.1 3.1 3,092.7 2,974.5 118.2 3.8 3,110.7 2,987.7 123.1 4.0 3,130.8 3,000.1 130.7 4.2 1,570.3 1,529.8 40.6 2.6 1,567.7 1,528.1 39.5 2.5 1,579.6 1,539.1 40.5 2.6 1,580.3 1,538.7 41.6 2.6 1,581.3 1,537.0 44.3 2.8 1,576.0 1,533.0 43.0 2.7 1,567.8 1,524.3 43.6 2.8 1,574.8 1,527.1 47.6 3.0 1,589.0 1,540.0 49.0 3.1 1,596.8 1,547.5 49.3 3.1 1,424.2 1,370.4 53.7 3.8 1,436.7 1,383.8 53.0 3.7 1,447.9 1,397.3 50.6 3.5 1,453.1 1,400.0 53.1 3.7 1,452.0 1,397.2 54.8 3.8 1,450.0 1,396.7 53.3 3.7 1,448.5 1,397.3 51.2 3.5 1,448.7 1,396.3 52.4 3.6 1,435.5 1,381.4 54.1 3.8 1,438.9 1,385.1 53.8 3.7 1,440.3 1,386.3 54.0 3.8 1,983.8 1,902.2 81.6 4.1 1,986.6 1,904.5 82.1 4.1 1,989.7 1,908.5 81.2 4.1 1,990.8 1,910.3 80.5 4.0 2,006.9 1,923.7 83.2 4.1 2,000.3 1,920.0 80.3 4.0 2,001.7 1,917.9 83.8 4.2 1,998.1 1,911.0 87.1 4.4 1,995.4 1,910.8 84.6 4.2 1,990.8 1,900.4 90.5 4.5 1,997.2 1,891.2 106.1 5.3 1,991.3 1,889.4 101.9 5.1 2,019.2 1,908.1 111.1 5.5 2,016.5 1,903.7 112.8 5.6 2,029.5 1,913.5 116.0 5.7 2,043.2 1,920.4 122.8 6.0 2,047.0 1,928.2 118.8 5.8 2,068.0 1,948.3 119.6 5.8 2,055.7 1,941.1 114.7 5.6 2,043.4 1,927.9 115.4 5.6 2,042.2 1,931.4 110.8 5.4 2,049.3 1,935.3 114.0 5.6 2,049.4 1,941.2 108.2 5.3 2,055.1 1,948.9 106.1 5.2 2,040.9 1,946.9 94.0 4.6 688.0 665.1 22.9 3.3 689.2 666.4 22.8 3.3 688.9 667.6 21.3 3.1 689.0 668.7 20.3 2.9 688.5 669.6 18.9 2.7 694.1 677.3 16.8 2.4 696.3 677.7 18.6 2.7 694.0 677.5 16.4 2.4 693.8 672.0 21.8 3.1 691.4 667.2 24.2 3.5 678.9 654.9 24.0 3.5 681.7 655.6 26.1 3.8 684.3 657.1 27.2 4.0 Apr. Georgia Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Hawaii Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Idaho Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Illinois Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Indiana Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Iowa Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Kansas Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Kentucky Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Louisiana Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Maine Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate See footnotes at end of table. 125 STATE LABOR FORCE DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted — Continued (Numbers in thousands) 2000 2001 State Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. 2,803.6 2,692.2 111.4 4.0 2,824.4 2,712.7 111.7 4.0 2,842.1 2,730.6 111.5 3.9 2,857.1 2,747.6 109.5 3.8 2,874.3 2,767.1 107.2 3.7 2,872.6 2,769.6 103.1 3.6 2,893.1 2,787.1 106.0 3.7 2,890.8 2,787.6 103.2 3.6 3,229.5 3,146.0 83.5 2.6 3,243.5 3,161.8 81.7 2.5 3,261.8 3,182.0 79.8 2.4 3,285.8 3,203.9 81.9 2.5 3,302.3 3,225.9 76.5 2.3 3,313.9 3,232.3 81.6 2.5 3,328.0 3,237.5 90.6 2.7 5,207.6 5,012.4 195.2 3.7 5,206.3 5,012.5 193.8 3.7 5,219.3 5,025.4 193.9 3.7 5,224.5 5,027.6 196.9 3.8 5,223.3 5,025.2 198.1 3.8 5,234.8 4,999.5 235.3 4.5 2,744.8 2,653.4 91.4 3.3 2,755.3 2,664.8 90.5 3.3 2,766.0 2,677.5 88.5 3.2 2,783.2 2,693.7 89.4 3.2 2,793.7 2,708.4 85.3 3.1 1,329.6 1,257.2 72.4 5.4 1,324.6 1,254.0 70.6 5.3 1,326.3 1,254.7 71.7 5.4 1,324.9 1,251.3 73.6 5.6 2,943.3 2,840.1 103.2 3.5 2,957.4 2,848.2 109.2 3.7 2,966.3 2,857.0 109.3 3.7 479.6 456.0 23.6 4.9 479.6 456.2 23.4 4.9 927.5 899.7 27.8 3.0 May June 2,882.0 2,776.9 105.0 3.6 2,879.9 2,773.8 106.1 3.7 2,883.6 2,781.4 102.2 3.5 2,885.2 2,777.0 108.2 3.8 2,876.8 2,764.5 112.3 3.9 3,339.8 3,234.2 105.7 3.2 3,346.6 3,238.4 108.2 3.2 3,351.9 3,232.8 119.1 3.6 3,350.0 3,236.0 113.9 3.4 3,365.9 3,236.7 129.2 3.8 3,363.3 3,233.5 129.7 3.9 5,256.1 5,011.1 245.0 4.7 5,249.0 5,000.9 248.2 4.7 5,243.0 5,000.1 242.9 4.6 5,239.3 4,977.0 262.3 5.0 5,244.0 4,987.2 256.8 4.9 5,223.7 4,984.5 239.1 4.6 5,225.1 4,961.0 264.1 5.1 2,798.1 2,711.9 86.2 3.1 2,814.3 2,724.7 89.6 3.2 2,817.6 2,720.8 96.8 3.4 2,834.1 2,722.9 111.2 3.9 2,837.9 2,728.4 109.5 3.9 2,841.0 2,743.4 97.5 3.4 2,845.4 2,744.7 100.7 3.5 2,837.0 2,736.0 101.0 3.6 1,313.7 1,246.4 67.3 5.1 1,310.7 1,251.3 59.5 4.5 1,315.3 1,248.2 67.1 5.1 1,315.0 1,243.4 71.6 5.4 1,309.9 1,244.3 65.5 5.0 1,309.6 1,243.5 66.1 5.0 1,297.2 1,241.4 55.8 4.3 1,298.2 1,238.6 59.7 4.6 1,298.8 1,236.4 62.4 4.8 2,965.6 2,861.6 104.1 3.5 2,954.4 2.854.9 99.5 3.4 2,985.2 2,875.4 109.8 3.7 2,990.8 2,874.6 116.2 3.9 2,982.1 2,870.3 111.8 3.8 2,980.5 2,860.9 119.6 4.0 2,970.0 2,856.5 113.5 3.8 2,971.3 2,847.2 124.1 4.2 2,957.3 2,840.1 117.2 4.0 2,949.0 2,832.2 116.8 4.0 479.5 456.7 22.8 4.7 479.9 457.3 22.6 4.7 479.2 457.7 21.5 4.5 478.3 456.5 21.7 4.5 474.3 453.5 20.8 4.4 473.0 451.9 21.2 4.5 474.8 452.0 22.8 4.8 475.3 452.7 22.7 4.8 475.5 454.9 20.5 4.3 472.1 452.6 19.5 4.1 470.8 449.8 21.0 4.5 929.7 902.5 27.2 2.9 935.4 908.3 27.1 2.9 942.0 914.6 27.4 2.9 946.1 920.1 26.0 2.8 947.5 923.5 24.0 2.5 949.5 922.4 27.1 2.9 951.1 921.8 29.3 3.1 949.1 920.7 28.5 3.0 945.5 918.8 26.7 2.8 948.1 921.1 27.1 2.9 952.0 923.9 28.1 2.9 948.0 920.0 28.1 3.0 991.7 953.6 38.1 3.8 998.8 957.8 41.0 4.1 1,002.9 959.9 43.0 4.3 1,007.0 962.3 44.7 4.4 1,008.0 963.9 44.1 4.4 1,013.5 970.4 43.0 4.2 1,016.1 971.0 45.0 4.4 1,016.5 969.7 46.8 4.6 1,017.5 967.4 50.1 4.9 1,017.7 973.1 44.6 4.4 1,027.5 980.4 47.1 4.6 1,035.5 986.5 49.0 4.7 1,032.2 982.4 49.8 4.8 687.0 667.5 19.6 2.9 687.6 669.6 18.0 2.6 688.6 671.7 16.8 2.4 690.6 675.0 15.5 2.3 693.3 677.7 15.7 2.3 696.4 681.9 14.4 2.1 697.9 683.2 14.7 2.1 699.8 681.8 18.0 2.6 702.4 682.0 20.3 2.9 700.3 680.6 19.7 2.8 698.6 678.6 20.1 2.9 700.9 677.1 23.8 3.4 701.3 674.6 26.7 3.8 Apr. July Aug.P Maryland Civilian labor force Employed. Unemployed Unemployment rate . . Massachusetts Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Michigan Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Minnesota Civilian labor force Employed . Unemployed Unemployment rate Mississippi Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Missouri Civilian labor force Employed... Unemployed Unemployment rate .... Montana Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Nebraska Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Nevada Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate New Hampshire Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate See footnotes at end of table. 126 STATE LABOR FORCE DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted — Continued (Numbers in thousands) 2001 2000 State Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. 4,182.7 4,023.9 158.8 3.8 4,197.9 4,037.6 160.3 3.8 4,214.4 4,053.9 160.5 3.8 4,234.0 4,071.4 162.7 3.8 4,252.3 4,091.6 160.6 3.8 4,250.9 4,097.8 153.1 3.6 4,249.2 4,095.3 153.8 3.6 4,241.6 4,080.1 161.6 3.8 839.3 798.1 41.2 4.9 842.3 800.0 42.3 5.0 844.6 800.9 43.7 5.2 846.2 801.7 44.5 5.3 846.2 801.4 44.8 5.3 844.1 799.8 44.3 5.2 844.9 798.5 46.5 5.5 8,948.1 8,541.6 406.4 4.5 8,972.3 8,567.6 404.7 4.5 8,976.5 8,573.4 403.0 4.5 8,991.5 8,584.7 406.8 4.5 8,992.8 8,589.0 403.7 4.5 8,974.3 8,593.6 380.7 4.2 3,972.2 3,822.9 149.3 3.8 3,972.3 3,822.9 149.4 3.8 3,981.2 3,827.6 153.6 3.9 3,983.9 3,829.3 154.6 3.9 3,984.4 3,828.7 155.7 3.9 340.2 329.5 10.7 3.1 339.6 330.3 9.3 2.8 339.7 331.0 8.7 2.6 341.0 331.5 9.5 2.8 5,778.5 5,539.4 239.1 4.1 5,804.6 5,568.6 236.0 4.1 5,826.1 5,593.4 232.7 4.0 1,649.3 1,598.4 50.9 3.1 1,649.9 1,599.9 50.0 3.0 1,814.4 1,725.5 89.0 4.9 May June July Aug.P 4,243.4 4,065.3 178.1 4.2 4,234.0 4,053.4 180.6 4.3 4,246.3 4,055.7 190.5 4.5 4,231.2 4,062.6 168.6 4.0 4,242.1 4,061.3 180.8 4.3 850.8 804.4 46.4 5.5 854.2 806.6 47.5 5.6 849.9 801.4 48.5 5.7 852.4 803.9 48.5 5.7 858.8 809.5 49.3 5.7 854.9 808.9 46.0 5.4 8,956.8 8,575.3 381.5 4.3 8,927.2 8,568.3 358.9 4.0 8,957.5 8,573.6 384.0 4.3 8,954.8 8,570.9 383.9 4.3 8,931.8 8,540.9 390.9 4.4 8,916.3 8,521.4 394.9 4.4 8,924.3 8,504.8 419.5 4.7 4,008.2 3,839.9 168.2 4.2 4,017.8 3,840.7 177.1 4.4 4,007.1 3,827.2 179.9 4.5 4,013.5 3,817.9 195.6 4.9 4,017.6 3,810.2 207.4 5.2 3,993.6 3,796.1 197.5 4.9 3,988.6 3,777.8 210.8 5.3 3,997.5 3,796.8 200.8 5.0 341.1 332.3 8.9 2.6 341.9 333.9 8.0 2.3 342.5 333.7 8.8 2.6 342.5 334.5 8.1 2.4 342.9 333.8 9.1 2.6 341.7 333.9 7.8 2.3 342.3 333.2 9.1 2.7 342.3 333.4 6.9 2.6 340.7 331.6 9.1 2.7 5,851.6 5,620.4 231.2 4.0 5,888.7 5,654.1 234.5 4.0 5,917.1 5,669.8 247.3 4.2 5,901.6 5,678.4 223.2 3.8 5,892.3 5,681.5 210.8 3.6 5,904.7 5,671.7 233.0 3.9 5,892.4 5,657.1 235.3 4.0 5,915.6 5,662.3 253.3 4.3 5,920.2 5,668.9 251.3 4.2 5,898.9 5,649.4 249.5 4.2 1,648.7 1,600.0 48.6 2.9 1,649.8 1,601.7 48.1 2.9 1,651.4 1,605.0 46.4 2.8 1,650.2 1,606.4 43.9 2.7 1,653.9 1,608.4 45.5 2.8 1,648.3 1,597.5 50.8 3.1 1,650.3 1,602.7 47.6 2.9 1,646.4 1,598.6 47.9 2.9 1,666.9 1,615.0 51.9 3.1 1,662.4 1,609.9 52.5 3.2 1,658.6 1,603.6 55.0 3.3 1,806.3 1,720.9 85.4 4.7 1,800.0 1,715.4 84.6 4.7 1,793.5 1,714.6 78.9 4.4 1,788.0 1,712.4 75.6 4.2 1,795.4 1,715.8 79.6 4.4 1,793.2 1,704.9 88.2 4.9 1,784.5 1,701.1 83.5 4.7 1,792.3 1,698.8 93.5 5.2 1,793.5 1,692.9 100.6 5.6 1,799.4 1,700.4 99.0 5.5 1,804.5 1,693.6 110.9 6.1 1,812.6 1,698.4 114.2 6.3 5,970.8 5,719.8 251.0 4.2 5,982.9 5,730.9 252.0 4.2 5,993.3 5,737.4 255.8 4.3 6,002.0 5,742.4 259.7 4.3 6,007.5 5,745.1 262.4 4.4 6,069.7 5,804.2 265.4 4.4 6,066.5 5,788.9 277.7 4.6 6,090.2 5,814.0 276.3 4.5 6,076.2 5,811.2 265.0 4.4 6,100.1 5,813.7 286.4 4.7 6,103.1 5,811.7 291.4 4.8 6,082.7 5,805.7 277.0 4.6 6,057.2 5,760.9 296.3 4.9 504.0 482.9 21.0 4.2 503.4 483.9 19.5 3.9 505.1 486.2 18.9 3.7 506.5 487.6 18.9 3.7 507.7 489.4 18.3 3.6 510.3 491.4 18.9 3.7 513.8 495.5 18.3 3.6 511.5 491.0 20.5 4.0 513.8 491.0 22.8 4.4 511.4 488.5 22.9 4.5 511.7 486.0 25.7 5.0 509.3 482.2 27.1 5.3 503.0 480.3 22.7 4.5 1,992.5 1,915.8 76.7 3.9 1,989.1 1,918.1 71.1 3.6 1,989.8 1,926.1 63.7 3.2 2,005.3 1,938.3 67.0 3.3 2,008.6 1,937.0 71.6 3.6 2,016.3 1,944.6 71.7 3.6 2,019.0 1,943.6 75.4 3.7 2,023.6 1,935.3 88.3 4.4 2,017.5 1,929.9 87.6 4.3 2,023.5 1,933.6 89.9 4.4 2,009.3 1,911.1 98.1 4.9 2,013.2 1,912.6 100.6 5.0 2,015.4 1,913.3 102.1 5.1 Apr. New Jersey Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate New Mexico Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate New York Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate North Carolina Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate North Dakota Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Oh in \Ji\lO Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Oklahoma Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Oregon Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Pennsylvania Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Rhode Island Civilian labor force . . . Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate South Carolina Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate See footnotes at end of table. 127 STATE LABOR FORCE DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted — Continued (Numbers in thousands) 2000 2001 State Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.P South Dakota 401.2 392.3 8.9 2.2 Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 402.1 393.0 9.1 2.3 402.8 393.6 9.2 2.3 403.7 394.5 9.2 2.3 403.3 394.4 8.9 2.2 403.5 396.1 7.5 1.8 404.7 395.9 8.8 2.2 405.6 396.5 9.1 2.2 405.6 395.3 10.3 2.5 407.1 396.4 10.7 2.6 406.3 395.6 10.7 2.6 407.4 395.7 11.7 2.9 406.8 395.6 11.2 2.8 2,796.1 2,685.3 110.8 4.0 2,808.8 2,694.5 114.3 4.1 2,824.3 2,709.2 115.1 4.1 2,844.1 2,725.2 118.9 4.2 2,864.9 2,742.0 122.9 4.3 2,872.7 2,750.0 122.7 4.3 2,865.1 2,747.5 117.6 4.1 2,858.1 2,741.7 116.4 4.1 2,873.0 2,750.0 123.1 4.3 2,864.7 2,746.3 118.4 4.1 2,869.0 2,747.8 121.1 4.2 2,870.2 2,753.5 116.7 4.1 2,866.2 2,749.5 116.7 4.1 10,336.5 9,901.0 435.5 4.2 10,361.6 9,934.2 427.4 4.1 10,391.7 9,971.2 420.4 4.0 10,429.0 10,015.1 413.9 4.0 10,449.2 10,058.5 390.7 3.7 10,498.1 10,094.6 403.5 3.8 10,500.2 10,105.5 394.6 3.8 10,523.8 10,086.5 437.3 4.2 10,544.3 10,086.3 458.0 4.3 10,572.2 10,094.3 478.0 4.5 10,583.8 10,099.7 484.1 4.6 10,593.6 10,088.5 505.2 4.8 10,633.0 10,107.3 525.7 4.9 1,107.0 1,071.6 35.4 3.2 1,111.2 1,075.9 35.3 3.2 1,116.4 1,080.7 35.8 3.2 1,122.2 1,085.8 36.4 3.2 1,127.0 1,090.8 36.2 3.2 1,132.0 1,091.8 40.2 3.6 1,133.8 1,095.3 38.5 3.4 1,136.0 1,094.0 42.0 3.7 1,135.8 1,091.4 44.4 3.9 1,136.5 1,091.4 45.1 4.0 1,130.7 1,090.2 40.5 3.6 1,134.8 1,090.8 43.9 3.9 1,131.3 1,088.3 43.0 3.8 330.9 321.3 9.6 2.9 333.4 323.5 9.9 3.0 335.4 325.9 9.5 2.8 338.7 329.2 9.5 2.8 343.0 333.8 9.2 2.7 343.7 334.4 9.3 2.7 343.5 333.9 9.7 2.8 342.7 332.6 10.1 3.0 344.7 334.0 10.7 3.1 345.3 335.2 10.2 2.9 344.8 334.2 10.6 3.1 343.8 332.9 10.9 3.2 344.3 332.8 11.5 3.3 3,624.9 3,546.5 78.4 2.2 3,635.6 3,556.0 79.6 2.2 3.650.5 3,571.7 78.8 2.2 3,662.9 3,584.8 78.1 2.1 3,677.1 3,599.9 77.3 2.1 3,703.3 3,625.9 77.4 2.1 3,703.2 3,617.9 85.3 2.3 3,716.3 3,622.6 93.7 2.5 3,726.0 3,625.5 100.5 2.7 3,731.8 3,621.7 110.1 3.0 3,727.1 3,623.1 103.9 2.8 3,743.5 3,638.4 105.1 2.8 3,737.0 3,626.9 110.1 2.9 3,037.4 2,876.8 160.6 5.3 3,044.7 2,888.7 156.1 5.1 3,057.8 2,900.2 157.6 5.2 3,075.6 2,918.7 156.9 5.1 3,090.2 2,936.6 153.5 5.0 3,077.4 2,922.6 154.8 5.0 3,100.2 2,928.0 172.1 5.6 3,108.3 2,927.8 180.5 5.8 3,101.5 2,920.8 180.7 5.8 3,073.5 2,903.4 170.2 5.5 3,036.0 2,853.8 182.3 6.0 3,044.8 2,868.5 176.3 5.8 3,028.8 2,848.6 180.3 6.0 822.4 778.4 43.9 5.3 821.3 776.2 45.1 5.5 819.3 773.9 45.4 5.5 818.7 772.7 45.9 5.6 812.3 767.3 45.0 5.5 813.8 769.3 44.5 5.5 814.4 770.4 44.0 5.4 813.6 772.0 41.6 5.1 811.2 769.7 41.5 5.1 809.7 766.8 42.9 5.3 812.6 769.2 43.4 5.3 808.2 767.8 40.4 5.0 809.8 769.7 40.1 5.0 2,946.8 2,838.7 108.1 3.7 2,959.4 2,854.3 105.1 3.6 2,974.2 2,875.8 98.4 3.3 2,999.9 2,900.2 99.7 3.3 3,024.9 2,922.6 102.3 3.4 3,047.8 2,932.2 115.7 3.8 3,063.7 2,931.4 132.2 4.3 3,059.5 2,932.5 127.0 4.1 3,053.2 2,924.3 128.9 4.2 3,045.7 2,920.6 125.1 4.1 3,051.0 2,917.5 133.5 4.4 3,056.2 2,922.3 133.9 4.4 3,046.7 2,917.0 129.7 4.3 268.3 257.7 10.6 3.9 267.3 256.7 10.6 4.0 267.1 256.9 10.3 3.8 267.3 256.9 10.4 3.9 266.2 256.5 9.8 3.7 266.3 257.5 8.8 3.3 266.4 257.7 8.7 3.3 266.3 257.2 9.1 3.4 267.3 258.2 9.1 3.4 267.3 257.6 9.7 3.6 269.7 259.6 10.1 3.8 269.7 259.4 10.3 3.8 270.3 260.0 10.3 3.8 1,309.1 1,168.3 140.8 10.8 1,302.0 1,179.6 122.4 9.4 1,291.1 1,169.3 121.9 9.4 1,292.8 1,173.2 119.6 9.3 1,297.4 1,166.8 130.6 10.1 1,275.6 1,150.4 125.2 9.8 1,293.2 1,145.4 147.8 11.4 1,273.4 1,135.0 138.4 10.9 1,292.4 1,141.3 151.1 11.7 1,288.8 1,136.6 152.3 11.8 1,288.8 1,143.7 145.1 11.3 1,268.4 1,133.0 135.4 10.7 1,313.3 1,151.4 161.9 12.3 Tennessee Civilian labor force . . . Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate . Texas Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Utah Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Vermont Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Virginia Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Washington Civilian labor force . Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate West Virginia Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Wisconsin Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Wyoming Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Puerto Rico Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate estimates for June 2001 and later months may not be fully comparable with those of earlier periods in the 31 States and the District of Columbia that were directly affected by the sample expansion. For additional information on the sample expansion, see "Expansion of the Current Population Survey Sample Effective July 2001" in the August 2001 issue of Employment and Earnings. P = preliminary. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information becomes available. Due to the expansion of the Current Population Survey sample, 128 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-3. Labor force status by State and metropolitan area (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force Number Percent of labor force State and area July August July August 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001P 107.9 2.6 1.9 15.5 5.0 2.8 4.5 2.7 5.6 14.6 6.6 2.4 4.8 5.2 4.0 3.1 4.7 5.4 5.8 4.8 4.3 4.6 3.6 3.1 4.7 5.1 3.6 2.9 5.2 3.8 6.4 6.7 3.9 4.8 3.7 2.8 4.9 5.3 3.8 3.4 4.4 5.7 5.9 6.1 2.9 4.9 4.5 3.4 5.0 5.1 3.8 3.3 6.6 4.2 6.7 5.7 3.1 5.3 4.0 2.9 15.9 5.4 16.6 5.4 5.3 4.1 5.0 3.7 4.8 3.8 5.0 3.7 110.6 3.5 57.4 12.1 20.5 107.5 3.8 45.3 11.0 28.8 120.5 2.9 66.7 12.9 22.1 4.5 6.6 2.9 2.9 38.0 4.5 5.2 3.5 3.1 29.4 4.6 5.7 2.9 2.9 39.0 4.9 4.3 4.1 3.3 31.6 62.6 3.7 3.7 1.9 12.2 2.9 66.0 3.9 3.8 2.0 12.9 3.0 53.3 3.4 3.2 1.7 10.5 2.6 57.5 3.3 3.5 1.9 12.0 2.7 5.0 2.5 3.8 4.3 4.0 8.0 5.1 2.4 3.7 4.4 4.1 7.9 4.3 2.3 3.3 4.0 3.4 7.2 4.5 2.1 3.5 4.4 3.8 7.3 17,529.0 292.4 89.2 463.5 4,876.0 86.4 216.3 1,292.3 1,556.7 74.6 1,555.6 837.6 191.8 1,441.7 1,026.0 1,030.6 117.9 207.8 143.5 263.9 272.4 269.5 420.4 169.6 91.9 60.3 941.3 32.4 7.0 64.1 285.4 11.9 22.1 42.3 46.1 5.3 98.5 37.9 13.7 51.2 25.6 22.7 3.8 7.0 6.2 8.1 23.7 11.8 24.4 26.6 3.8 7.0 949.7 26.7 6.1 53.0 307.9 9.7 19.9 55.8 49.5 4.5 82.6 33.8 11.3 48.5 41.8 50.6 3.3 5.6 6.3 7.9 21.6 10.4 20.4 23.8 3.2 6.0 844.9 27.7 5.5 53.2 271.4 9.3 17.1 38.3 41.6 4.6 89.0 32.6 11.6 46.4 23.7 19.5 3.5 6.7 5.0 7.3 19.4 10.2 22.9 22.2 3.2 5.2 905.3 24.1 5.2 45.8 290.3 8.0 16.0 56.1 48.3 4.1 81.4 31.9 10.2 46.9 41.4 55.3 3.0 5.6 5.8 7.8 18.7 9.9 21.5 21.6 3.0 4.7 5.4 11.2 7.9 13.6 6.0 13.9 10.2 3.4 3.0 7.0 6.4 4.6 6.9 3.6 2.6 2.2 3.2 3.4 4.3 3.1 8.9 4.4 5.8 15.7 4.1 11.6 5.4 9.2 6.9 11.4 6.3 11.1 9.3 4.3 3.2 5.9 5.3 4.0 5.9 3.4 4.1 4.9 2.8 2.7 4.4 3.0 8.0 3.8 4.8 14.0 3.5 10.1 4.9 9.5 6.2 11.5 5.6 10.9 7.8 3.0 2.7 6.0 5.8 3.9 5.9 3.3 2.4 1.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 2.8 7.2 3.8 5.5 13.2 3.4 8.5 5.2 8.2 5.9 9.9 6.0 9.3 7.4 4.3 3.1 5.5 5.2 3.8 5.3 3.3 4.0 5.4 2.6 2.7 4.1 2.9 6.9 3.7 5.1 12.7 3.3 7.8 2,309.0 183.8 261.4 1,167.4 146.4 59.2 84.9 58.5 2,360.7 188.3 263.5 1,201.5 151.8 59.0 86.6 58.0 68.7 5.1 9.7 29.0 4.7 2.3 3.2 2.8 82.4 6.7 11.7 39.3 5.1 2.2 3.4 2.8 65.3 4.7 8.9 28.0 4.4 2.2 3.0 2.7 85.8 7.0 12.4 42.1 5.0 2.2 3.4 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.7 2.5 3.2 3.9 3.7 4.7 3.5 3.6 4.4 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.8 2.8 2.5 3.4 2.4 3.0 3.8 3.5 4.5 3.6 3.7 4.7 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.9 4.8 1,756.9 217.8 111.8 594.6 284.4 159.8 201.5 118.6 1,779.7 221.7 113.4 602.6 286.3 161.2 204.9 118.3 1,740.6 216.0 110.6 589.0 281.3 158.3 199.5 118.4 42.1 6.5 1.9 14.9 7.2 3.6 2.8 3.6 60.7 9.7 3.0 20.9 9.8 5.1 4.6 5.6 33.5 5.1 1.5 11.9 5.8 3.0 2.2 2.7 58.4 9.5 2.9 20.3 9.3 4.5 4.5 5.3 2.3 2.9 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.2 1.4 3.0 3.5 4.4 2.7 3.5 3.4 3.2 2.3 4.7 1.9 2.3 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.4 2.6 3.4 3.3 2.8 2.3 4.5 420.3 73.1 311.9 416.5 71.7 308.1 419.9 73.1 311.0 17.3 3.3 13.9 14.2 2.7 11.1 17.6 3.5 13.8 14.4 2.8 11.2 4.1 4.6 4.5 3.4 3.7 3.6 4.2 4.8 4.5 3.4 3.8 3.6 2000 2000 2000 2001 2000 2001P 2,165.6 53.6 49.9 478.4 74.5 67.6 67.3 49.6 176.1 274.0 165.8 83.8 2,167.1 52.1 50.7 479.3 74.7 67.4 67.3 47.9 180.1 276.6 165.8 83.1 2,159.8 53.0 50.0 476.5 74.0 67.7 67.1 49.8 174.7 273.7 166.2 84.1 2,162.3 51.9 51.4 477.5 75.2 67.1 66.7 47.6 178.8 275.5 165.3 82.5 103.7 2.8 2.0 15.1 3.5 3.6 3.9 2.4 7.6 12.7 6.0 2.6 101.9 2.7 1.9 13.9 3.9 2.6 4.3 3.2 7.0 13.2 6.1 2.4 106.3 2.8 1.9 16.2 3.2 3.8 3.9 3.0 5.1 13.3 7.4 2.8 333.5 143.9 339.6 147.3 329.6 143.5 336.0 145.9 17.7 5.9 17.0 5.4 Arizona Flagstaff Phoenix-Mesa Tucson Yuma 2,351.0 67.3 1,560.0 380.3 71.3 2,447.7 67.8 1,631.0 393.0 69.8 2,360.1 65.5 1,566.2 380.4 73.9 2,454.3 66.7 1,636.9 395.2 70.0 106.7 4.4 44.6 11.2 27.1 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers Fort Smith Jonesboro Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 1,260.6 151.1 99.1 43.5 307.8 36.7 1,300.3 160.5 102.8 44.6 316.9 37.4 1,248.7 150.0 98.9 43.5 305.5 36.5 1,282.3 159.0 100.5 44.6 313.4 37.0 17,306.6 289.7 87.7 469.6 4,784.3 85.9 216.7 1,260.0 1,527.9 75.0 1,546.5 825.4 197.6 1,420.9 1,000.3 1,022.9 117.5 208.0 143.5 259.9 265.4 266.9 418.6 170.1 94.1 60.2 17,539.1 289.8 88.7 466.7 4,865.9 87.1 213.4 1,290.0 1,559.5 75.2 1,564.4 838.6 192.8 1,443.7 1,031.1 1,033.6 118.7 208.0 144.2 263.8 268.4 272.2 422.5 169.8 92.0 58.8 17,325.0 291.5 88.8 463.6 4,810.7 85.5 218.6 1,264.2 1,528.8 75.9 1,532.4 828.2 195.4 1,418.7 1,004.2 1,022.0 116.3 207.3 142.3 263.0 268.3 264.9 416.4 168.1 95.3 61.0 Colorado Boulder-Longmont Colorado Springs Denver Fort Collins-Loveland Grand Junction Greeley Pueblo 2,306.2 182.2 262.7 1,160.9 145.6 59.0 86.1 58.9 2,360.8 187.1 265.5 1,195.5 151.2 58.9 87.8 58.4 Connecticut Bridgeport Danbury Hartford New Haven-Meriden New London-Norwich Stamford-Norwalk Waterbury 1,798.9 223.7 114.4 609.1 291.0 163.0 207.0 118.5 417.7 72.1 310.2 Alabama Anniston Auburn-Opelika Birmingham Decatur Dothan Florence Gadsden Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa Alaska Anchorage California Bakersfield Chico-Paradise Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Merced Modesto Oakland Orange County Redding Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento Salinas San Diego San Francisco San Jose San Luis Obispo-Atascadero-Paso Robles Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Cruz-Watsonville Santa Rosa Stockton-Lodi Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Ventura Visalia-Tulare-Porterville Yolo YubaCity Delaware Dover Wilmington-Newark See footnotes at end of table. August July 129 2001P STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-3. Labor force status by State and metropolitan area—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian laDor Torce Number Percent of labor force State and area July August July 2000 August 2001 2000 2001P 2000 2001 2000 2001P 18.3 82.9 6.2 2.4 6.8 2.8 5.9 2.4 6.5 2.9 275.8 5.3 28.7 4.8 10.6 2.2 1.8 17.3 12.7 6.5 53.8 5.3 3.7 22.9 2.8 5.8 1.3 6.1 3.7 31.2 26.6 341.9 7.5 36.0 5.8 11.6 2.2 2.6 22.1 14.5 8.0 66.1 5.5 4.2 33.2 2.5 6.6 1.5 7.9 4.2 42.6 31.4 3.6 2.7 3.6 2.6 7.7 2.7 1.8 3.1 6.0 3.1 5.0 4.7 3.7 2.6 4.3 3.9 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.5 4.9 4.4 3.8 4.3 3.1 8.0 2.7 2.6 3.8 7.4 3.5 6.0 4.6 4.4 3.5 4.0 4.5 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.3 5.7 3.7 2.8 3.6 2.6 8.2 2.6 1.7 3.0 6.2 3.1 5.1 5.3 3.7 2.5 4.2 3.3 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.5 5.1 4.4 3.8 4.4 3.1 8.5 2.5 2.4 3.7 6.9 3.7 6.0 5.2 4.1 3.5 3.7 3.6 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.3 5.8 169.7 3.0 2.4 79.0 14.9 6.9 5.9 4.6 159.5 3.7 1.8 70.4 10.4 6.3 6.3 5.6 160.4 2.8 2.2 79.5 9.6 6.2 5.6 4.1 4.1 7.2 2.9 3.3 5.4 5.0 4.4 4.3 4.0 5.2 3.3 3.4 6.9 5.4 3.9 3.4 3.8 6.6 2.5 3.1 5.0 4.9 4.1 4.1 3.8 5.1 3.0 3.5 4.6 4.9 3.7 3.1 26.1 15.7 29.3 17.8 26.3 16.1 27.2 17.1 4.4 3.7 4.8 4.1 4.4 3.8 4.5 4.0 695.0 254.4 39.6 28.3 8.0 1.8 30.7 9.9 1.9 28.6 7.5 1.8 28.7 9.2 1.7 4.2 3.3 4.6 4.4 3.9 4.9 4.3 3.1 4.8 4.1 3.6 4.3 6,460.5 95.7 97.8 4,302.9 190.9 60.8 53.0 186.6 204.3 112.9 6,389.6 90.2 96.6 4,272.9 189.3 60.0 52.8 181.5 199.4 112.4 287.1 2.3 2.8 184.6 6.8 3.1 2.4 7.3 9.0 4.1 353.0 2.2 3.2 233.8 7.0 3.7 2.9 8.1 13.8 4.2 281.5 2.2 2.5 177.7 6.9 3.1 2.4 7.1 12.9 3.8 348.4 2.0 2.7 237.0 7.1 3.6 2.9 7.8 13.7 4.1 4.4 2.4 2.8 4.2 3.5 5.1 4.5 3.9 4.4 3.7 5.4 2.4 3.2 5.4 3.7 6.1 5.3 4.4 6.7 3.8 4.4 2.5 4.1 3.6 5.1 4.6 3.8 6.3 3.4 5.5 2.3 2.8 5.5 3.7 5.9 5.5 4.3 6.9 3.7 3,157.1 57.5 100.4 158.8 268.3 295.2 881.7 49.5 87.9 59.3 137.9 69.2 3,093.3 57.5 99.4 157.6 263.9 291.1 859.5 50.7 87.1 57.0 134.7 68.6 3,134.9 56.0 99.0 156.5 263.7 293.6 880.0 49.7 86.7 58.5 136.6 68.5 109.4 1.3 3.5 6.3 10.3 12.7 22.8 1.8 2.2 2.0 5.2 3.3 129.6 2.0 5.1 5.9 13.4 13.4 26.6 2.7 2.8 2.4 6.3 3.1 92.4 1.3 3.2 5.0 7.8 11.5 19.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 4.2 2.9 125.9 2.0 4.5 5.5 11.8 13.6 28.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 5.8 3.4 3.5 2.2 3.5 3.9 3.8 4.3 2.6 3.5 2.4 3.4 3.8 4.7 4.1 3.4 5.1 3.7 5.0 4.6 3.0 5.6 3.2 4.1 4.6 4.5 3.0 2.3 3.2 3.2 3.0 4.0 2.3 3.0 2.0 2.7 3.1 4.3 4.0 3.7 4.5 3.5 4.5 4.6 3.2 5.8 3.2 4.5 4.3 5.0 1,604.4 117.3 263.8 50.5 70.3 65.8 67.8 1,564.6 113.8 259.2 48.8 66.7 63.5 66.0 1,599.6 117.2 262.8 50.3 71.3 65.6 67.5 36.0 1.7 4.3 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.7 43.4 2.8 5.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 37.0 1.8 4.5 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.7 45.4 3.0 5.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 1.5 1.7 4.0 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.0 3.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.4 1.6 1.7 3.9 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.1 3.5 2.3 2.9 3.1 2000 2001 2000 2001P District of Columbia Washington 286.6 2,751.2 289.0 2,870.1 282.2 2,735.0 282.6 2,834.5 17.9 67.3 19.6 80.1 16.6 65.9 Florida Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale Fort Myers-Cape Coral Fort Pierce-Port St. Lucie Fort Walton Beach Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melboume-Titusville-Palm Bay Miami Naples Ocala Orlando Panama City Pensacola Punta Gorda Sarasota-Bradenton Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater... West Palm Beach-Boca Raton 7,564.4 194.2 789.5 182.6 128.5 86.7 104.9 569.0 206.4 210.4 1,062.7 98.9 100.2 910.0 67.3 177.1 50.5 280.6 151.9 1,244.2 520.3 7,861.2 200.4 814.1 189.7 136.3 86.9 106.9 591.1 213.6 217.3 1,102.2 105.0 101.1 950.1 68.3 181.4 53.2 290.8 155.9 1,311.4 542.7 7,552.8 193.3 787.9 182.0 129.5 85.9 105.7 567.6 205.4 209.9 1,064.8 99.3 100.0 910.3 66.2 175.7 50.1 279.2 151.9 1,241.7 520.0 7,844.8 199.5 814.6 188.9 136.2 86.2 107.5 591.2 211.6 216.9 1,103.1 105.6 100.8 952.0 67.1 179.6 53.0 289.0 155.8 1,306.3 542.4 275.3 5.3 28.4 4.7 9.9 2.4 1.9 17.7 12.5 6.5 53.3 4.6 3.7 23.6 2.9 7.0 1.3 6.2 3.8 31.5 25.7 345.4 7.6 34.9 5.9 11.0 2.4 2.8 22.4 15.7 7.5 66.4 4.8 4.4 33.1 2.7 8.3 1.7 8.4 4.7 43.9 30.7 Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta-Aiken Columbus Macon Savannah 4,207.4 57.5 74.2 2,285.0 212.4 128.8 152.4 137.4 4,235.2 57.3 72.9 2,315.9 216.5 129.4 153.1 135.9 4,170.2 56.4 73.1 2,261.4 210.1 127.1 151.9 136.0 4,174.6 56.2 71.7 2,290.5 209.3 128.5 152.7 134.9 170.9 4.1 2.1 76.5 11.5 6.4 6.8 5.9 Hawaii Honolulu 600.6 424.3 612.9 433.0 596.1 421.5 609.0 431.6 Idaho Boise City Pocatello 669.1 241.8 38.4 695.3 255.9 39.1 668.0 240.2 38.8 Illinois Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana Chicago Davenport-Moline-Rock Island Decatur Kankakee Peoria-Pekin Rockford Springfield 6,522.8 96.6 99.7 4,348.2 191.8 61.8 53.9 188.3 205.6 109.3 6,501.0 91.2 99.6 4,342.8 192.1 61.5 54.1 184.4 204.1 109.7 Indiana Bloomington Elkhart-Goshen Evansville-Henderson Fort Wayne Gary Indianapolis Kokomo Lafayette Muncie South Bend Terre Haute 3,134.7 59.2 100.5 161.0 269.5 295.3 869.7 51.2 88.6 58.2 136.8 70.1 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Iowa City Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 1,576.6 113.8 259.7 49.0 66.1 63.7 66.1 See footnotes at end of table. August July 130 2.3 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-3. Labor force status by State and metropolitan area—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian laDor rorce Number Percent of labor force State and area August July August July August July 2000 2001 2000 2001P 52.8 2.2 3.3 10.2 3.8 4.4 3.7 4.3 3.7 4.4 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.4 3.9 4.5 3.7 4.1 3.5 3.5 75.0 5.7 18.6 2.1 93.7 8.8 21.7 2.5 4.1 2.0 3.7 4.1 5.2 3.1 4.1 4.8 3.8 2.1 3.2 4.0 4.7 3.2 3.7 4.9 117.9 3.6 16.9 3.1 9.4 5.9 4.0 30.2 10.9 116.2 3.6 15.5 4.0 9.3 4.5 3.3 33.1 10.0 98.1 2.9 14.0 2.6 7.8 4.9 3.5 25.8 8.8 6.0 6.4 5.2 4.5 5.8 5.2 4.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.8 5.3 3.2 5.2 6.3 5.3 4.9 5.7 5.7 5.9 5.0 4.3 5.3 5.0 4.5 5.5 5.5 4.8 4.7 4.5 2.7 4.4 5.3 4.7 4.2 4.7 18.1 1.0 1.3 2.0 21.2 1.1 1.8 2.6 17.1 0.9 1.3 2.0 21.5 1.2 1.7 2.9 2.6 1.9 2.4 1.4 3.0 2.2 3.4 1.8 2.4 1.8 2.4 1.4 3.1 2.3 3.3 2.0 2,907.7 1,359.2 44.2 69.2 114.4 64.4 2.9 2.0 112.9 61.4 2.8 2.6 110.9 62.3 3.6 2.0 112.6 61.1 2.8 2.3 4.0 4.8 6.5 2.9 3.8 4.5 6.4 3.6 3.9 4.7 8.0 3.0 3.9 4.5 6.3 3.4 3,268.2 84.6 1,816.6 128.9 65.8 208.4 172.1 78.7 39.3 271.7 243.2 3,403.4 86.8 1,890.0 133.5 69.1 219.9 182.5 82.0 40.5 283.4 253.3 90.7 1.8 43.2 4.3 2.7 8.1 4.8 3.9 1.2 9.6 7.3 135.4 2.3 67.7 6.1 3.8 11.9 8.3 5.0 1.6 11.8 11.3 77.8 1.6 37.6 3.7 2.3 7.6 4.2 3.4 1.1 7.8 6.3 124.6 2.0 63.1 5.4 3.7 13.3 8.1 4.2 1.4 10.7 10.6 2.8 2.1 2.4 3.4 4.1 3.9 2.8 4.9 3.1 3.5 3.0 4.0 2.6 3.6 4.5 5.5 5.4 4.6 6.1 4.0 4.2 4.4 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.9 3.5 3.6 2.4 4.3 2.7 2.9 2.6 3.7 2.3 3.3 4.0 5.3 6.0 4.5 5.1 3.5 3.8 4.2 5,310.3 313.7 87.6 2,367.7 197.6 648.1 81.9 243.1 250.3 207.3 5,251.2 309.8 86.4 2,365.9 191.9 634.1 81.3 239.6 246.0 203.0 5,267.7 312.2 88.5 2,339.7 195.7 645.1 82.8 242.8 248.4 204.8 230.2 8.7 4.1 103.5 16.8 24.3 2.9 10.4 7.5 8.0 280.9 10.0 4.7 126.4 15.9 34.3 4.2 12.6 9.4 10.1 174.6 6.1 3.1 75.9 10.4 19.7 2.3 7.9 5.9 7.2 242.3 8.6 4.1 108.6 14.1 30.0 3.9 9.9 7.5 9.5 4.3 2.8 4.7 4.3 8.5 3.8 3.6 4.3 3.0 3.9 5.3 3.2 5.4 5.3 8.0 5.3 5.1 5.2 3.7 4.9 3.3 2.0 3.5 3.2 5.4 3.1 2.9 3.3 2.4 3.5 4.6 2.8 4.6 4.6 7.2 4.7 4.8 4.1 3.0 4.6 2,771.1 127.9 1,741.9 76.6 99.7 2,882.5 132.1 1,806.3 80.6 104.0 2,772.7 127.7 1,746.6 76.3 99.0 2,864.3 130.2 1,792.2 80.0 103.3 84.4 5.2 46.1 2.0 3.0 95.7 6.9 55.4 1.9 3.4 82.7 4.9 45.4 1.8 3.1 92.3 5.8 55.7 1.8 3.3 3.0 4.1 2.6 2.6 3.0 3.3 5.3 3.1 2.4 3.3 3.0 3.9 2.6 2.4 3.1 3.2 4.5 3.1 2.3 3.2 Mississippi Biloxi-Gulfport-Pascagoula Hattiesburg Jackson 1,353.0 183.0 53.9 241.3 1,312.4 179.2 52.4 234.2 1,331.4 180.1 53.0 234.9 1,299.2 177.6 51.9 231.3 80.0 8.2 2.4 10.4 62.1 6.3 1.5 7.2 77.2 8.0 2.2 9.8 65.4 6.7 1.6 7.3 5.9 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.7 3.5 2.8 3.1 5.8 4.5 4.1 4.2 5.0 3.8 3.1 3.2 Missouri Columbia Joplin Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis LMA Springfield 2,984.1 83.9 83.8 1,025.3 49.9 1,395.5 177.8 3,007.7 85.4 79.7 1,071.5 49.4 1,417.8 182.5 2,948.0 84.6 82.9 1,015.8 49.5 1,374.0 174.7 2,951.8 84.3 78.0 1,060.4 48.8 1,388.1 179.7 109.8 1.2 3.5 35.3 1.8 57.6 4.4 128.5 1.5 3.5 40.4 2.2 66.5 5.1 109.8 1.2 3.5 35.7 1.6 57.4 4.4 123.6 1.5 3.7 41.3 2.4 62.4 5.3 3.7 1.5 4.2 3.4 3.6 4.1 2.5 4.3 1.7 4.4 3.8 4.5 4.7 2.8 3.7 1.5 4.2 3.5 3.3 4.2 2.5 4.2 1.8 4.7 3.9 5.0 4.5 3.0 492.1 75.8 39.3 55.3 484.7 72.0 37.2 53.5 487.6 74.2 38.6 54.8 478.7 71.5 36.3 53.1 22.0 2.8 1.9 1.6 17.6 2.0 1.5 1.6 19.7 2.5 1.6 1.5 17.2 2.1 1.4 1.5 4.5 3.8 4.9 2.9 3.6 2.8 4.0 2.9 4.0 3.4 4.2 2.7 3.6 2.9 3.9 2.9 2000 2001P 2001 2000 2000 2001 2000 Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita 1,426.4 53.3 91.7 286.8 1,462.4 53.8 94.3 292.4 1,406.6 52.7 90.7 282.6 1,437.7 53.6 93.3 288.0 54.3 2.3 3.3 12.4 53.8 2.3 3.2 10.3 53.5 2.3 3.6 12.6 Kentucky Lexington Louisville Owensboro 2,021.3 267.1 585.0 51.5 2,034.5 271.8 590.4 51.3 1,996.4 266.8 573.9 51.0 2,002.9 270.9 581.6 51.0 82.4 5.5 21.9 2.1 106.2 8.5 24.0 2.5 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Houma Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport-Bossier City 2,064.9 62.2 313.0 94.8 176.6 89.8 73.0 613.9 185.7 2,096.8 62.8 320.3 96.4 181.7 92.9 75.9 619.1 191.4 2,035.3 61.1 308.0 92.6 174.3 89.0 73.0 605.9 183.5 2,055.0 61.4 314.3 95.0 177.9 91.4 74.8 608.5 188.3 123.2 4.0 16.4 4.3 10.3 4.7 3.4 34.4 10.5 707.9 52.0 54.9 143.6 701.0 53.0 53.6 142.8 703.3 51.4 54.6 140.2 699.0 52.0 53.3 141.4 Maryland Baltimore Cumberland Hagerstown 2,857.2 1,338.9 45.1 68.3 2,945.3 1,375.0 44.5 70.9 2,831.7 1,323.1 44.7 68.1 Massachusetts Barnstable-Yarmouth Boston Brockton Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield Worcester 3,274.5 85.8 1,816.8 128.8 65.9 208.8 172.7 79.2 39.5 273.0 244.3 3,417.4 88.2 1,898.2 133.4 69.1 219.5 182.8 82.5 41.0 284.3 254.3 Michigan Ann Arbor Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland Jackson Kalamazoo-Battle Creek Lansing-East Lansing Saginaw-Bay City-Midland 5,294.6 311.7 87.4 2,383.9 198.0 638.2 80.9 240.5 248.1 204.7 Minnesota Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St.Paul Rochester St. Cloud Maine Bangor Lewiston-Aubum Portland Montana Billings Great Falls Missoula See footnotes at end of table. 131 2001P STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-3. Labor force status by State and metropolitan area—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force Number Percent of labor force State and area 2000 July August July 2001 2000 2000 2001P August 2001 2000 August July 2001P 2000 2001 2000 2001P 943.4 146.9 402.6 970.8 151.3 412.8 934.2 146.0 400.7 953.8 150.6 409.0 31.3 4.5 12.3 31.3 4.7 13.3 26.5 3.6 11.2 26.8 4.0 12.4 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.6 3.0 1,001.9 776.6 181.3 1,048.9 818.9 188.8 1,000.2 778.4 180.8 1,039.8 814.0 187.1 41.3 34.0 5.1 52.4 42.1 7.0 40.0 33.2 5.0 51.4 41.2 7.0 4.1 4.4 2.8 5.0 5.1 3.7 4.0 4.3 2.8 4.9 5.1 3.8 701.7 110.8 109.9 135.0 715.8 113.7 113.4 137.8 697.2 109.8 109.8 133.6 711.3 113.5 114.1 136.4 19.0 2.4 2.8 3.8 22.8 3.5 4.3 3.8 18.1 2.4 2.9 2.7 25.6 3.9 5.1 3.4 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.1 3.8 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.0 3.6 3.4 4.5 2.5 4,243.6 182.5 666.5 283.7 659.2 545.0 1,028.3 174.9 62.7 4,308.4 185.4 671.2 293.3 667.1 554.5 1,045.3 180.2 62.9 4,212.7 182.4 660.6 280.6 656.4 539.7 1,019.7 173.6 61.8 4,270.9 183.2 663.9 289.2 663.8 549.2 1,035.4 180.0 61.6 181.3 10.3 29.4 18.5 21.0 21.0 43.0 6.3 4.7 198.4 9.7 32.8 19.8 24.6 22.5 49.0 6.8 5.2 160.2 8.8 25.7 16.0 19.2 18.2 38.8 5.5 4.2 184.6 8.5 30.5 18.0 23.7 20.7 46.0 6.5 4.5 4.3 5.6 4.4 6.5 3.2 3.8 4.2 3.6 7.5 4.6 5.3 4.9 6.8 3.7 4.1 4.7 3.8 8.2 3.8 4.8 3.9 5.7 2.9 3.4 3.8 3.2 6.8 4.3 4.6 4.6 6.2 3.6 3.8 4.4 3.6 7.2 841.3 371.7 69.3 77.7 865.1 382.3 72.3 78.6 839.8 370.5 71.4 76.9 855.8 378.0 73.1 77.8 42.2 13.5 4.6 2.1 52.1 18.6 5.8 2.3 41.4 13.5 4.3 2.1 46.4 17.2 4.9 2.2 5.0 3.6 6.6 2.7 6.0 4.9 8.0 2.9 4.9 3.6 6.1 2.7 5.4 4.5 6.6 2.8 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo-Niagara Falls Dutchess County Elmira Glens Falls Jamestown Nassau-Suffolk New York New York City Newburgh Rochester Syracuse Utica-Rome 9,120.2 451.9 123.6 568.4 120.1 44.0 63.7 67.8 1,433.0 4,287.6 3,630.0 181.0 575.1 363.3 146.7 9,095.8 456.8 123.8 569.1 123.2 43.6 64.5 67.5 1,462.5 4,212.5 3,543.2 184.1 575.8 368.9 148.5 9,045.2 451.5 123.4 565.0 120.1 43.7 63.7 67.4 1,423.4 4,238.7 3,584.7 178.6 572.3 360.7 145.9 9,023.1 455.4 122.8 563.9 122.0 43.2 64.1 66.9 1,446.8 4,182.7 3,519.2 181.3 571.0 364.7 147.0 412.5 14.0 3.5 28.9 3.4 2.2 1.7 2.8 46.4 235.2 214.2 6.0 20.7 12.7 5.2 411.4 13.3 5.4 31.7 4.1 2.4 1.8 3.6 51.5 212.6 188.8 6.7 25.5 15.9 6.6 394.4 13.8 3.3 27.6 3.4 2.0 1.7 2.6 46.2 222.8 202.2 5.7 19.9 12.1 4.9 409.9 12.0 4.8 28.2 3.9 2.2 1.6 3.2 50.3 227.1 204.4 6.2 23.3 14.4 5.8 4.5 3.1 2.8 5.1 2.8 5.0 2.7 4.1 3.2 5.5 5.9 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.5 4.5 2.9 4.3 5.6 3.3 5.4 2.8 5.4 3.5 5.0 5.3 3.7 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 3.0 2.7 4.9 2.8 4.7 2.6 3.9 3.2 5.3 5.6 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.4 4.5 2.6 3.9 5.0 3.2 5.0 2.5 4.8 3.5 5.4 5.8 3.4 4.1 3.9 3.9 North Carolina Asheville Chariotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Fayetteville Goldsboro Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point Greenville Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir Jacksonville Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill Rocky Mount Wilmington 4,028.7 112.5 820.7 119.2 49.1 657.8 66.4 177.6 48.4 661.4 68.2 120.7 4,054.7 113.9 840.4 118.7 49.2 662.0 66.4 184.2 48.1 673.5 67.3 119.5 4,018.4 111.8 829.8 118.1 49.3 653.9 66.4 177.8 48.4 654.3 67.7 119.0 4,040.0 114.4 831.2 118.1 48.1 655.8 66.4 184.3 48.8 671.0 66.9 119.1 151.4 3.0 29.1 5.4 2.1 20.1 3.4 4.8 1.8 12.6 4.4 5.0 220.2 4.1 42.8 6.2 3.2 35.5 4.1 13.4 1.9 21.2 4.8 4.9 154.0 2.9 37.6 4.9 1.9 20.5 3.0 5.3 1.7 11.5 3.7 4.3 205.3 3.6 39.2 5.8 2.2 31.7 3.8 12.6 1.8 22.1 4.6 5.2 3.8 2.7 3.5 4.5 4.2 3.1 5.2 2.7 3.7 1.9 6.4 4.1 5.4 3.6 5.1 5.2 6.6 5.4 6.2 7.3 3.9 3.1 7.2 4.1 3.8 2.6 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.1 4.5 3.0 3.5 1.8 5.4 3.6 5.1 3.2 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.8 5.8 6.8 3.7 3.3 6.8 4.4 349.8 55.0 104.3 53.1 353.3 56.4 105.6 54.1 350.2 55.0 103.6 53.6 350.6 56.1 105.1 53.8 9.6 1.1 1.8 2.0 8.8 1.2 1.6 1.7 10.6 1.2 2.1 2.1 9.1 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.8 2.0 1.7 3.9 2.5 2.1 1.5 3.1 3.0 2.1 2.0 3.8 2.6 2.1 1.6 3.5 5,884.5 368.0 207.0 874.2 1,144.9 867.3 478.9 188.2 79.5 84.5 56.1 325.5 282.6 6,038.1 380.8 215.2 893.3 1,172.2 898.1 485.3 191.9 81.8 87.3 55.4 332.6 289.1 5,866.5 367.1 206.8 867.6 1,143.8 864.2 476.1 188.9 78.4 84.7 56.2 324.7 281.5 5,986.2 377.8 213.6 886.4 1,166.3 892.1 483.5 192.1 80.2 86.7 55.3 328.8 284.3 249.0 13.4 8.1 30.3 47.4 20.9 21.5 5.7 4.1 4.5 2.2 21.5 16.0 267.2 15.3 8.1 35.0 52.6 24.8 22.0 6.6 4.7 6.0 2.7 17.6 20.4 228.3 13.4 7.8 30.3 46.4 20.8 17.6 5.7 3.0 4.4 2.3 18.3 13.9 240.7 14.7 7.8 33.0 52.0 24.7 20.3 6.3 3.6 4.7 2.7 14.0 14.8 4.2 3.6 3.9 3.5 4.1 2.4 4.5 3.0 5.2 5.4 4.0 6.6 5.7 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.9 4.5 2.8 4.5 3.5 5.8 6.8 4.8 5.3 7.1 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.5 4.1 2.4 3.7 3.0 3.8 5.2 4.1 5.6 4.9 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.7 4.5 2.8 4.2 3.3 4.4 5.5 4.8 4.3 5.2 Nebraska Lincoln Omaha Nevada Las Vegas Reno New Hampshire Manchester Nashua Portsmouth-Rochester New Jersey Atlantic-Cape May Bergen-Passaic Jersey City Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon Monmouth-Ocean Newark Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton New Mexico Albuquerque LasCruces Santa Fe North Dakota Bismarck Fargo-Moorhead Grand Forks Ohio Akron Canton-Massillon Cincinnati Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria Columbus Dayton-Springfield Hamilton-Middletown Lima Mansfield Steubenville-Weirton Toledo Youngstown-Warren See footnotes at end of table. 132 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-3. Labor force status by State and metropolitan area—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian laoor torce Number Percent of labor force State and area 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001P 50.9 0.5 1.0 18.4 11.6 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 2.2 2.6 3.4 2.6 2.8 2.6 3.0 2.3 2.6 3.1 2.0 2.5 3.3 2.7 83.6 1.1 8.2 4.7 43.3 8.8 109.1 1.2 11.1 5.3 64.0 10.1 4.6 2.6 5.2 5.3 3.9 5.1 5.9 2.8 6.4 6.4 5.8 6.0 4.6 2.8 4.9 5.1 4.0 4.8 6.0 2.9 6.6 5.7 5.9 5.7 294.8 14.5 4.6 8.5 12.7 6.7 8.2 117.6 50.8 10.0 16.9 3.0 1.8 3.2 10.3 246.5 11.7 2.8 6.4 9.9 6.6 6.2 103.1 47.4 7.4 13.9 2.7 1.5 2.2 6.5 292.2 15.6 3.5 7.9 13.2 6.1 8.5 117.3 50.9 9.3 17.1 2.8 1.8 3.4 10.1 4.4 3.8 4.7 5.0 2.8 6.8 2.6 4.4 4.2 4.4 5.0 5.4 2.6 4.2 3.5 4.8 4.4 6.9 5.8 3.5 6.3 3.2 4.5 4.3 5.3 5.3 5.0 2.8 5.5 5.1 4.1 3.7 4.4 4.5 2.8 6.3 2.5 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.5 4.7 2.4 3.9 3.3 4.8 4.8 5.4 5.5 3.7 5.9 3.3 4.6 4.3 5.0 5.5 4.7 2.8 5.9 5.0 20.5 23.6 27.0 31.2 20.9 22.8 22.9 26.0 4.0 4.1 5.2 5.4 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.5 2,040.6 294.2 291.8 63.5 521.2 106.7 49.4 91.0 10.5 8.7 3.6 16.5 3.2 2.6 115.6 11.8 9.4 3.5 22.9 3.9 3.6 85.0 9.6 8.4 3.3 15.4 3.1 2.3 110.8 10.6 9.0 3.5 25.9 3.9 3.8 4.5 3.6 3.0 5.7 3.2 2.8 5.5 5.6 4.0 3.2 5.6 4.4 3.5 7.4 4.2 3.4 2.9 5.3 3.0 2.8 4.9 5.4 3.6 3.1 5.4 5.0 3.7 7.6 409.4 50.1 103.0 414.9 50.6 109.3 8.4 0.7 1.3 11.1 1.1 1.8 8.3 0.7 1.3 10.7 1.1 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.2 2.7 2.1 1.6 2.0 1.5 1.2 2.6 2.2 1.6 2,904.6 237.9 92.6 61.8 227.7 369.6 583.0 701.2 2,824.1 232.1 89.3 60.9 224.6 355.0 566.2 670.8 2,891.4 235.9 91.3 61.7 229.6 366.0 582.1 695.4 119.1 7.0 3.6 2.2 10.0 10.4 23.2 19.3 129.0 7.4 4.4 2.8 10.4 11.2 22.3 21.8 117.6 7.6 3.2 2.3 9.1 9.9 23.9 21.4 123.2 7.6 3.7 2.8 10.5 10.9 24.1 22.3 4.2 3.0 4.0 3.7 4.4 2.9 4.1 2.9 4.4 3.1 4.7 4.5 4.6 3.0 3.8 3.1 4.2 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.1 2.8 4.2 3.2 4.3 3.2 4.1 4.5 4.6 3.0 4.1 3.2 10,736.0 58.1 115.6 773.9 182.1 110.1 139.0 74.5 177.8 2,091.0 290.4 966.0 120.6 2,254.7 119.6 76.8 102.8 127.3 205.7 120.1 50.1 805.9 50.5 57.1 10,377.3 57.6 113.2 747.3 180.6 106.8 131.4 74.0 175.5 1,984.4 285.3 926.4 119.3 2,176.9 116.5 73.3 102.3 123.8 197.4 118.7 49.7 782.5 49.9 55.2 10,680.1 57.5 114.0 778.0 180.0 110.0 135.8 74.3 175.8 2,089.4 289.3 956.9 119.9 2,244.1 119.3 75.9 102.0 125.7 202.5 120.1 49.9 801.9 50.3 56.5 473.6 2.2 4.5 16.0 15.5 7.1 11.7 1.3 12.3 66.0 24.9 32.2 8.0 98.4 4.1 5.5 6.1 4.3 27.2 7.2 1.8 30.2 1.9 2.8 556.7 2.3 3.8 33.4 16.9 7.3 15.0 1.5 11.1 105.0 24.4 41.9 8.1 105.2 5.3 5.7 5.8 4.1 28.0 5.5 1.5 34.7 2.8 2.6 445.2 2.1 4.0 15.0 14.6 6.8 10.5 1.1 11.4 63.6 23.5 32.6 7.5 92.3 3.9 4.7 5.7 3.4 26.0 6.4 1.6 27.9 1.9 2.5 542.5 2.2 3.6 34.8 15.9 7.0 11.8 1.4 10.1 109.4 23.7 40.6 8.1 102.8 5.3 4.9 5.6 3.4 25.9 5.2 1.4 33.3 3.2 2.5 4.5 3.8 4.0 2.1 8.5 6.7 8.8 1.7 6.9 3.3 8.7 3.5 6.6 4.5 3.5 7.4 5.9 3.4 13.7 6.1 3.5 3.8 3.9 5.0 5.2 4.0 3.3 4.3 9.3 6.6 10.8 2.0 6.3 5.0 8.4 4.3 6.7 4.7 4.5 7.4 5.7 3.2 13.6 4.6 3.0 4.3 5.6 4.6 4.3 3.7 3.5 2.0 8.1 6.3 8.0 1.5 6.5 3.2 8.2 3.5 6.3 4.2 3.4 6.4 5.6 2.8 13.2 5.4 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.4 5.1 3.9 3.1 4.5 8.8 6.4 8.7 1.9 5.8 5.2 8.2 4.2 6.8 4.6 4.4 6.5 5.5 2.7 12.8 4.4 2.9 4.2 6.3 4.4 2000 2000 2001 2000 2001P Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City Tulsa 1,670.7 26.8 41.4 553.6 426.8 1,687.2 26.9 41.8 567.2 432.7 1,654.2 26.0 41.0 551.4 423.1 1,664.1 25.9 41.2 559.2 424.6 50.4 0.8 1.3 13.9 12.0 53.1 0.6 1.1 19.1 11.3 46.2 0.7 1.2 12.5 11.2 Oregon Corvallis Eugene-Springfield Medford-Ashland Portland-Vancouver Salem 1,830.1 38.8 164.7 90.9 1,082.1 182.4 1,825.7 39.7 166.3 91.6 1,084.6 177.5 1,832.2 39.1 167.0 92.6 1,083.8 182.1 1,829.6 39.5 168.5 93.0 1,083.1 178.5 84.2 1.0 8.6 4.8 42.5 9.3 107.6 1.1 10.6 5.9 62.6 10.6 Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton Altoona Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading Scranton—Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton Sharon State College Williamsport York 6,076.4 322.0 64.1 144.6 354.5 104.7 251.5 2,541.0 1,175.6 186.7 312.2 59.3 63.1 56.7 198.7 6,194.7 329.6 66.6 146.5 361.9 105.8 258.2 2,585.7 1,192.9 188.5 316.7 59.8 64.8 58.5 204.5 6,046.2 320.1 64.2 142.5 354.2 103.6 251.7 2,527.6 1,166.7 186.7 309.8 58.8 63.3 56.3 197.8 6,131.1 327.0 64.8 144.4 357.7 104.2 255.8 2,563.8 1,179.6 187.4 312.5 59.0 64.8 57.7 201.9 265.2 12.4 3.0 7.3 10.0 7.1 6.6 111.2 49.9 8.2 15.8 3.2 1.7 2.4 7.0 510.7 575.9 516.0 583.8 510.9 576.7 509.9 579.3 2,035.9 290.0 288.1 63.3 516.8 113.7 48.0 2,060.2 297.8 295.2 62.7 523.7 109.2 48.9 2,017.9 286.8 285.5 62.6 511.4 110.9 47.4 413.5 50.8 107.3 419.8 50.7 110.7 2,822.4 231.9 89.7 60.7 225.1 356.8 562.8 670.4 10,430.1 57.8 113.6 744.6 181.4 107.0 132.5 74.3 176.7 1,991.9 286.6 931.8 120.2 2,187.1 116.5 74.1 102.9 125.0 199.3 118.8 49.9 787.4 50.5 56.0 Rhode Island Providence-Fall River-Warwick South Carolina Charleston-North Charleston Columbia Florence Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson .. Myrtle Beach Sumter South Dakota Rapid City Sioux Falls Tennessee Chattanooga Clarksville-Hopkinsville Jackson Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville Texas Abilene Amarillo Austin-San Marcos Beaumont-Port Arthur Brazoria Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito .. Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Fort Worth-Arlington Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Edinburg-Mission Odessa-Midland San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana See footnotes at end of table. August July August July August July 133 2001P STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-3. Labor force status by State and metropolitan area—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force Number Percent of labor force State and area August July 2000 Texas—Continued Tyler Victoria July 2001 2000 2000 2001P August 2001 2000 July 2001P August 2000 2001 2000 2001P 91.0 43.7 101.7 63.2 92.4 44.5 102.6 63.2 91.6 43.5 101.3 62.4 93.1 44.5 101.8 62.6 3.5 1.7 3.7 2.9 3.9 2.0 4.5 2.4 3.3 1.6 3.5 2.5 4.0 2.0 4.1 2.3 3.9 3.9 3.6 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.4 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.0 3.6 1,118.4 168.0 720.1 1,150.0 173.6 738.2 1,119.7 169.6 720.8 1,143.6 174.1 734.9 37.9 4.5 47.1 39.5 4.8 3.4 2.7 3.3 4.1 3.7 4.1 3.5 2.8 3.5 4.2 3.7 4.2 331.1 101.5 346.9 108.2 333.1 102.2 345.9 107.8 Virginia Chariottesville Danville Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke 3,676.9 77.8 56.3 3,812.5 81.2 57.3 3,664.7 106.2 760.5 527.0 130.7 773.8 550.6 135.2 757.9 524.7 Washington Bellingham Bremerton Olympia Richland-Kennewick-Pasco Seattle-Bellevue-Everett Spokane Tacoma Yakima 3,088.9 82.1 3,098.0 3,042.3 81.6 92.9 97.0 Waco Wichita Falls Utah Provo-Orem Salt Lake City-Ogden Vermont Burlington West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah Eau Claire Green Bay Janesviile-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee-Waukesha Racine Sheboygan Wausau Wyoming Casper Cheyenne Puerto Rico Aguadilla Arecibo Caguas Mayaguez Ponce San Juan-Bayamon 94.5 98.9 108.7 81.1 91.7 99.8 99.3 99.0 1,403.3 207.7 1,422.6 206.1 332.9 329.7 117.6 117.7 842.1 141.2 140.4 79.4 75.7 824.2 140.1 140.9 3,003.9 228.4 83.1 137.6 82.2 81.2 72.2 267.0 818.1 78.1 56.2 105.7 130.3 24.1 6.4 30.3 25.1 47.7 6.4 31.0 9.1 2.0 10.3 2.4 8.2 1.9 9.8 2.5 2.8 1.9 3.0 2.2 2.5 1.9 2.8 2.3 3,780.2 81.1 56.8 107.7 770.1 544.4 133.7 83.0 0.9 3.1 1.8 20.5 9.9 2.1 112.2 1.4 4.4 3.4 23.3 16.1 2.9 82.8 1.7 3.1 117.0 19.0 3.1 2.3 1.2 5.6 1.7 2.7 1.9 1.6 2.9 1.7 7.6 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.2 2.3 2.2 5.4 2.0 2.8 2.1 1.6 3.1 2.0 7.3 3.7 3.2 3.5 2.4 3,029.8 78.6 89.7 160.9 4.5 5.5 5.2 19.3 176.1 5.1 5.3 5.2 6.2 67.3 12.2 19.5 10.7 9.9 10.0 17.9 10.2 169.4 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.7 66.0 11.4 18.7 9.9 5.2 5.5 5.9 5.2 6.9 4.0 5.3 5.8 9.1 5.7 6.3 5.8 5.2 6.3 4.7 5.9 5.9 8.4 4.9 5.2 5.4 4.9 6.1 3.7 4.9 5.4 9.2 5.6 6.1 5.4 4.9 5.9 4.7 5.6 5.7 8.8 97.3 96.3 10.9 2.1 150.2 4.2 5.0 4.8 5.8 51.3 96.1 1,391.6 204.2 330.0 111.0 1,400.8 202.7 325.4 111.9 829.2 139.9 139.3 78.5 74.4 816.3 139.0 138.6 79.2 73.4 44.2 5.8 8.0 3.7 3.1 39.5 5.2 8.8 3.1 2.9 41.2 5.9 7.8 3.4 3.2 37.4 5.1 8.1 3.1 2.9 5.2 4.1 5.7 4.6 4.1 4.8 3.7 6.2 3.9 3.9 5.0 4.2 5.6 4.3 4.3 4.6 3.7 5.8 4.0 4.0 3,127.5 236.0 86.4 147.1 85.4 84.7 2,981.5 227.6 81.9 137.4 75.1 72.9 264.9 3,079.1 232.5 85.8 145.0 82.1 82.2 75.1 277.3 825.0 77.1 112.5 6.2 3.0 3.7 6.2 4.7 2.3 4.5 35.7 5.2 1.7 2.4 138.0 8.2 3.2 5.4 7.3 4.9 2.4 5.6 41.9 7.1 2.9 2.8 99.7 5.4 2.6 3.4 3.9 2.8 2.2 4.2 32.5 4.3 1.4 2.2 121.3 7.4 3.6 5.0 4.0 3.5 2.3 5.0 38.2 6.5 2.1 2.5 3.7 2.7 3.6 2.7 7.6 5.8 3.3 1.7 4.4 5.5 2.6 3.3 4.4 3.5 3.7 3.6 8.5 5.8 3.3 2.0 5.0 7.2 4.2 3.6 3.3 2.4 3.2 2.5 4.9 3.4 2.9 1.6 4.0 4.7 2.2 3.0 3.9 3.2 4.2 3.5 4.8 4.3 3.1 1.8 4.6 6.7 3.1 3.3 79.6 74.6 281.3 838.4 98.5 79.4 81.1 11.0 69.7 77.4 814.1 92.8 64.0 74.0 274.3 34.5 42.6 276.2 34.4 43.2 272.2 34.4 42.0 274.3 34.4 42.6 9.3 1.3 1.1 9.2 1.3 1.4 9.1 1.4 1.1 9.0 1.2 1.4 3.4 3.9 2.7 3.3 3.8 3.2 3.3 4.0 2.6 3.3 3.6 3.2 1,315.0 48.1 52.0 121.1 1,273.0 45.7 49.6 115.9 88.9 107.9 709.6 1,291.1 46.2 51.7 120.1 88.5 111.2 716.3 1,295.0 46.8 52.1 117.3 88.2 111.0 720.4 131.3 7.5 138.1 8.0 6.8 11.5 12.8 13.6 145.1 8.1 6.4 12.3 11.9 16.7 63.6 166.4 8.8 8.2 10.0 15.6 11.3 9.4 11.6 13.4 10.8 17.6 13.7 11.2 17.5 12.5 10.3 13.4 15.0 8.9 12.8 18.8 15.7 11.6 13.6 15.3 10.7 93.7 64.5 74.2 90.5 112.2 722.6 96.7 68.0 5.9 11.4 10.5 15.0 56.8 60.9 13.6 12.0 17.0 76.9 7.9 9.9 14.4 12.6 8.6 may not be fully comparable with those of earlier periods in the 31 States and the District of Columbia (as well as their substate areas) that were directly affected by the sample expansion. For additional information on the sample expansion, see "Expansion of the Current Population Survey Sample Effective July 2001" in the August 2001 issue of Employment and Earnings. P = preliminary. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information becomes available. Due to the expansion of the Current Population Survey sample, estimates for June 2001 and later months 6.9 56.0 2.1 21.2 1.6 4.2 4.0 25.0 134 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, sex, and age 1998 2000 1999 IV 2001 IV IV TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Unemployed Unemployment rate 205,483 206,098 206,876 207,432 208,044 208,660 208,914 209,377 209,941 210,566 211,029 211,533 212,138 137,809 138,419 138,871 139,132 139,514 140,003 140,737 140,815 140,706 141,208 141,858 141,461 141,771 67.0 67.1 67.4 67.1 67.1 67.1 67.3 67.1 67.2 66.8 66.9 67.2 67.1 131,585 132,290 132,923 133,192 133,627 134,263 135,036 135,181 135,049 135,593 135,864 135,130 134,984 64.3 64.2 64.6 64.3 64.4 64.6 64.2 64.3 64.2 63.6 63.9 64.4 64.0 5,657 5,940 5,700 5,740 5,616 5,634 5,887 5,949 6,128 6,787 6,331 5,994 6,224 4.0 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.5 Men, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 98,894 74,042 74.9 70,713 71.5 2,610 68,103 3,329 4.5 24,853 Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 90,898 69,749 76.7 67,130 73.9 2,389 64,741 2,619 3.8 21,149 Women, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 71,167 99,280 74,278 74.8 71,198 99,565 74,357 74.7 71,263 71.7 2,580 68,587 3,197 4.3 71.7 2,432 68,766 3,080 4.1 71.6 2,464 68,800 24,851 25,001 91,171 70,045 76.8 67,546 74.1 2,369 91,176 69,991 76.8 67,570 74.1 2,248 65,323 99,216 74,364 75.0 65,177 2,498 3.6 21,126 2,421 3.5 21,185 3,094 4.2 25,208 99,867 100,177 100,334 100,569 100,852 101,170 101,430 101,688 101,997 74,606 74,834 75,215 75,099 75,240 75,446 75,626 75,515 75,765 74.7 74.7 74.6 75.0 74.7 74.6 74.3 74.3 74.6 71,536 71,817 72,260 72,182 72,306 72,438 72,383 72,050 72,101 71.7 71.8 71.7 71.4 72.0 71.6 70.7 71.6 70.9 2,415 2,449 2,386 2,483 2,454 2,389 2,277 2,271 2,289 69,147 69,368 69,806 69,767 69,823 70,052 70,112 69,773 69,811 3,008 2,934 2,917 3,017 3,243 2,955 3,070 3,664 3,466 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.8 4.6 4.3 25,261 25,343 25,119 25,470 25,612 25,724 25,804 26,172 26,232 91,386 70,060 76.7 67,588 74.0 2,271 65,317 2,473 3.5 91,682 70,288 76.7 67,828 74.0 2,215 21,325 65,613 2,460 3.5 91,978 70,453 76.6 68,076 74.0 2,244 65,833 2,377 3.4 92,098 70,834 76.9 68,487 74.4 2,269 66,218 2,347 3.3 21,394 21,525 21,264 70,741 76.5 68,426 74.0 2,246 66,180 2,315 3.3 21,678 92,753 70,955 76.5 68,644 74.0 2,302 66,342 2,310 3.3 21,798 93,049 71,193 76.5 68,768 73.9 2,191 66,577 2,425 3.4 21,856 93,232 71,347 76.5 68,737 73.7 2,142 66,595 2,610 3.7 21,885 93,522 71,424 76.4 68,589 73.3 2,107 66,482 2,835 4.0 22,099 93,812 71,654 76.4 68,658 73.2 2,114 66,543 2,997 4.2 22,157 106,588 106,882 107,596 107,866 108,177 108,484 108,580 108,808 109,090 109,396 109,599 109,845 110,141 63,767 64,054 64,593 64,774 64,909 65,169 65,522 65,715 65,466 65,762 66,232 65,945 66,007 60.1 60.0 59.9 59.8 60.4 60.3 60.1 60.0 60.0 60.4 60.1 59.9 60.0 60,871 61,123 61,724 61,929 62,091 62,446 62,776 62,999 62,743 63,154 63,481 63,080 62,883 57.4 57.2 57.1 57.4 57.7 57.5 57.9 57.8 57.6 57.4 57.9 57.1 57.4 824 907 861 853 851 844 900 852 835 840 887 838 850 60,020 60,299 60,872 61,068 61,256 61,593 61,877 62,092 61,903 62,310 62,594 62,230 62,045 2,869 2,723 2,846 2,931 2,896 2,608 2,723 2,716 2,746 2,817 2,751 2,866 3,123 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.7 4.3 42,821 42,827 43,003 43,092 43,268 43,315 43,058 43,092 43,624 43,634 43,367 43,900 44,134 98,891 59,723 60.4 57,351 58.0 794 56,557 2,372 4.0 39,168 99,118 60,045 60.6 57,635 58.1 776 56,859 2,409 4.0 39,073 99,755 100,021 100,291 100,566 100,652 100,915 101,214 101,531 101,702 101,944 102,169 60,537 60,788 60,918 61,140 61,508 61,666 61,429 61,657 62,253 62,047 62,186 60.7 60.8 60.7 60.7 61.1 60.8 61.2 60.7 61.1 60.9 60.9 58,217 58,463 58,635 58,925 59,273 59,399 59,203 59,546 60,001 59,672 59,601 58.4 58.5 58.6 58.5 58.9 58.9 58.6 58.5 59.0 58.5 58.3 805 791 806 849 813 789 849 837 790 807 788 57,412 57,650 57,844 58,119 58,425 58,550 58,413 58,757 59,165 58,866 58,812 2,320 2,283 2,215 2,267 2,111 2,325 2,251 2,234 2,226 2,375 2,586 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.2 39,218 39,233 39,373 39,426 39,145 39,248 39,785 39,874 39,450 39,897 39,983 15,694 8,337 15,809 8,329 52.7 7,109 45.0 259 6,850 15,945 8,343 52.3 7,135 44.7 232 6,903 1,221 14.7 7,479 1,208 53.1 7,104 45.3 278 6,825 1,234 14.8 7,356 14.5 7,602 16,025 8,284 51.7 7,141 44.6 240 6,901 1,142 13.8 7,742 16,071 8,309 51.7 7,164 44.6 218 6,946 1,145 13.8 7,762 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. Employment as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional population. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in tables D-1 through 16,117 8,410 52.2 7,261 45.1 251 7,010 1,148 13.7 7,707 16,164 8,395 51.9 7,276 45.0 236 7,040 1,119 13.3 7,769 16,043 8,407 52.4 7,356 45.9 228 7,129 1,051 12.5 7,635 15,974 8,322 52.1 7,202 45.1 231 6,971 1,121 13.5 7,652 15,986 8,358 52.3 7,278 45.5 250 7,028 1,080 12.9 7,628 16,095 8,258 51.3 7,126 44.3 180 6,946 16,067 7,990 49.7 6,868 42.7 1,132 213 6,656 1,122 13.7 7,836 14.0 8,077 16,156 7,931 49.1 6,726 41.6 225 6,501 1,204 15.2 8,226 D-11 will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. 2 92,419 135 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin 1999 1998 2000 IV 2001 IV IV WHITE Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Unemployed Unemployment rate 171,657 172,079 172,494 172,862 173,280 173,705 173,893 174,202 174,592 175,026 175,329 175,658 176,071 115,519 115,952 116,190 116,365 116,591 116,919 117,579 117,535 117,468 117,729 118,268 117,855 117,999 67.4 67.3 67.3 67.4 67.3 67.3 67.3 67.6 67.5 67.3 67.5 67.1 67.0 111,044 111,477 111,864 111,974 112,323 112,816 113,459 113,481 113,348 113,635 113,923 113,219 113,047 64.9 64.7 64.8 64.8 64.8 64.9 64.9 65.2 65.1 64.9 65.0 64.5 64.2 4,326 4,475 4,391 4,475 4,268 4,103 4,121 4,120 4,054 4,095 4,345 4,637 4,953 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.2 Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Unemployed Unemployment rate 59,471 77.2 57,521 74.7 1,950 3.3 59,712 77.3 57,818 74.9 1,894 3.2 59,601 77.2 57,771 74.9 1,830 3.1 59,664 77.2 57,803 74.8 1,861 3.1 59,876 77.2 58,025 74.9 1,850 3.1 59,851 77.0 58,147 74.8 1,704 2.8 60,164 77.3 58,453 75.1 1,711 2.8 60,064 77.0 58,383 74.8 1,681 2.8 60,201 76.9 58,509 74.8 1,692 2.8 60,305 76.8 58,539 74.6 1,766 2.9 60,446 76.9 58,499 74.4 1,947 3.2 60,500 76.8 58,408 74.1 2,091 3.5 60,597 76.7 58,384 73.9 2,213 3.7 49,041 59.7 47,391 57.7 1,650 3.4 49,221 59.8 47,540 57.8 1,681 3.4 49,559 59.9 47,924 57.9 1,635 3.3 49,697 60.0 48,007 57.9 1,690 3.4 49,685 59.8 48,096 57.9 1,590 3.2 49,940 60.0 48,386 58.1 1,554 3.1 50,303 60.4 48,725 58.5 1,578 3.1 50,373 60.4 48,760 58.4 1,613 3.2 50,222 60.0 48,614 58.1 1,608 3.2 50,381 60.1 48,858 58.3 1,523 3.0 50,853 60.6 49,248 58.6 1,605 3.2 50,579 60.1 48,853 58.1 1,727 3.4 50,664 60.1 48,829 57.9 1,835 3.6 7,006 56.1 6,132 49.1 874 12.5 14.2 10.7 7,019 55.9 6,119 48.8 900 12.8 13.9 11.6 7,030 55.6 6,169 48.8 861 12.2 12.9 11.5 7,004 55.2 6,163 48.6 840 12.0 12.4 11.6 7,030 55.2 6,202 48.7 828 11.8 12.3 11.2 7,128 56.0 6,283 49.3 845 11.9 12.7 11.0 7,112 55.9 6,282 49.4 830 11.7 12.6 10.7 7,099 55.9 6,338 49.9 761 10.7 11.8 9.5 7,045 55.5 6,225 49.0 820 11.6 12.6 10.6 7,043 55.5 6,238 49.1 806 11.4 12.1 10.7 6,969 54.8 6,176 48.6 793 11.4 12.6 10.1 6,776 53.0 5,958 46.6 819 12.1 13.4 10.6 6,739 52.6 5,834 45.5 905 13.4 14.3 12.5 24,419 16,034 65.7 14,578 59.7 1,456 9.1 24,529 16,178 66.0 14,833 60.5 1,345 8.3 24,697 16,241 65.8 14,939 60.5 1,302 8.0 24,799 16,276 65.6 15,027 60.6 1,249 7.7 24,906 16,443 66.0 15,093 60.6 1,350 8.2 25,018 16,503 66.0 15,170 60.6 1,333 8.1 25,076 16,619 66.3 15,322 61.1 1,297 7.8 25,162 16,579 65.9 15,306 60.8 1,273 7.7 25,260 16,510 65.4 15,258 60.4 1,252 7.6 25,374 16,700 65.8 15,452 60.9 1,248 7.5 25,412 16,751 65.9 15,387 60.5 1,364 8.1 25,502 16,687 65.4 15,318 60.1 1,369 8.2 25,604 16,733 65.4 15,299 59.8 1,434 8.6 7,065 72.5 6,519 66.9 546 7.7 7,095 72.4 6,618 67.6 477 6.7 7,123 72.3 6,678 67.8 445 6.2 7,155 72.3 6,695 67.6 460 6.4 7,182 72.2 6,689 67.3 493 6.9 7,272 72.7 6,748 67.5 525 7.2 7,354 73.3 6,839 68.1 515 7.0 7,298 72.4 6,792 67.4 506 6.9 7,315 72.2 6,815 67.3 500 6.8 7,406 72.7 6,884 67.6 521 7.0 7,403 72.7 6,860 67.3 542 7.3 7,320 71.6 6,743 66.0 578 7.9 7,429 72.4 6,821 66.4 607 8.2 7,920 64.8 7,308 59.8 613 7.7 8,041 65.5 7,447 60.7 593 7.4 8,112 65.6 7,546 61.0 566 7.0 8,187 65.9 7,645 61.5 542 6.6 8,315 66.7 7,725 61.9 590 7.1 8,282 66.1 7,740 61.7 543 6.6 8,309 66.1 7,760 61.8 549 6.6 8,315 65.9 7,784 61.7 531 6.4 8,238 65.0 7,733 61.0 505 6.1 8,307 65.3 7,818 61.4 488 5.9 8,364 65.5 7,823 61.3 541 6.5 8,422 65.8 7,897 61.7 524 6.2 8,419 65.5 7,839 61.0 580 6.9 Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Unemployed Unemployment rate Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Unemployed Unemployment rate Men Women BLACK Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Unemployed Unemployment rate Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Unemployed Unemployment rate Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Unemployed Unemployment rate See footnotes at end of table. 136 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted — Continued (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin 1998 2000 1999 IV 2001 IV IV BLACK-Continued Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Unemployed Unemployment rate Men Women 1,049 42.8 752 30.6 298 28.4 30.4 26.3 1,042 42.4 767 31.2 275 26.4 31.0 22.0 1,006 40.7 715 28.9 291 28.9 33.1 24.9 934 37.7 686 27.7 247 26.5 30.1 23.2 946 38.1 679 27.3 267 28.2 29.3 27.1 949 38.2 683 27.5 266 28.0 30.6 25.4 957 38.6 723 29.2 234 24.4 23.5 25.4 966 39.1 730 29.6 236 24.4 27.6 21.2 957 38.9 711 28.8 247 25.8 28.1 23.7 40.1 749 30.4 239 24.2 26.5 21.9 984 40.0 703 28.6 281 28.5 28.8 28.3 945 38.2 678 27.4 267 28.3 31.9 25.0 885 35.6 638 25.7 247 27.9 30.0 25.7 21,160 14,383 68.0 13,344 63.1 1,039 7.2 21,347 14,486 67.9 13,428 62.9 1,059 7.3 21,355 14,467 67.7 13,527 63.3 940 6.5 21,549 14,557 67.6 13,566 63.0 991 6.8 21,752 14,735 67.7 13,789 63.4 946 6.4 21,945 14,918 68.0 14,015 63.9 903 6.1 22,107 15,215 68.8 14,324 64.8 892 5.9 22,293 15,314 68.7 14,443 64.8 870 5.7 22,488 15,356 68.3 14,490 64.4 866 5.6 22,685 15,596 68.8 14,723 64.9 873 5.6 22,829 15,654 68.6 14,689 64.3 965 6.2 23,023 15,651 68.0 14,640 63.6 1,012 6.5 23,222 15,791 68.0 14,808 63.8 983 6.2 HISPANIC ORIGIN Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2 Unemployed Unemployment rate 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. Employment as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional population. NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 2 137 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over by educational attainment, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 1998 1999 2001 2000 Educational attainment IV IV IV Less than a high school diploma Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate 29,174 28,964 28,485 28,268 28,389 28,206 27,631 28,131 28,180 27,825 27,571 28,394 27,542 12,450 12,362 12,263 12,011 12,079 12,067 11,943 11,996 12,271 11,991 12,062 12,287 11,949 42.7 43.2 42.6 42.7 43.1 42.5 42.8 43.4 43.1 43.7 43.5 42.5 43.3 11,571 11,495 11,413 11,203 11,241 11,302 11,175 11,222 11,501 11,219 11,200 11,473 11,085 40.4 39.9 39.7 39.6 40.1 40.3 40.6 40.8 39.7 40.1 39.6 40.4 40.2 808 766 772 769 773 879 862 770 867 850 838 814 863 6.4 6.4 6.7 6.3 6.4 7.1 7.1 6.3 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.6 7.2 High school graduates, no college2 Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate 57,564 57,351 57,448 57,946 57,292 57,551 57,757 57,781 57,090 57,609 57,790 57,337 57,286 37,479 37,449 37,333 37,422 37,192 37,381 37,474 37,262 36,854 37,100 37,305 36,942 36,980 64.9 64.9 64.4 64.4 64.6 64.5 65.1 65.3 65.0 64.6 65.0 64.6 64.6 35,985 36,009 36,018 36,057 35,873 36,146 36,181 35,984 35,575 35,814 35,876 35,516 35,410 62.6 62.6 61.9 62.2 62.1 62.3 62.5 62.8 62.7 62.2 62.8 61.8 62.3 1,494 1,440 1,315 1,365 1,319 1,236 1,293 1,279 1,279 1,286 1,429 1,426 1,570 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.5 4.0 3.9 4.2 3.8 Less than a bachelor's degree3 Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate 41,968 42,819 43,365 42,860 43,231 43,975 44,133 44,100 44,510 44,711 44,919 44,681 45,402 31,235 31,738 32,138 31,935 32,022 32,374 32,625 32,884 32,969 32,906 33,141 33,183 33,552 74.1 73.6 74.4 73.6 74.1 74.6 73.9 74.1 74.1 74.5 74.3 73.9 73.8 30,330 30,811 31,199 31,048 31,093 31,513 31,737 32,002 32,081 32,047 32,226 32,172 32,468 72.1 71.7 71.9 71.7 71.7 71.9 72.6 72.3 71.9 72.4 72.0 71.5 72.0 929 888 888 882 861 1,084 915 1,011 859 905 939 887 927 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.9 College graduates Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio Unemployed Unemployment rate 1 2 43,470 43,471 43,775 44,398 45,070 44,724 45,048 44,995 45,710 45,776 45,979 46,221 46,796 34,719 34,817 35,035 35,621 35,912 35,645 36,094 36,008 35,978 36,240 36,573 36,642 36,727 79.3 78.7 80.1 80.0 79.7 80.2 79.5 78.5 79.2 80.1 79.7 79.9 80.0 34,131 34,163 34,387 34,908 35,311 35,024 35,486 35,430 35,340 35,666 35,952 35,838 35,910 78.7 78.3 78.6 78.2 77.5 76.7 77.9 77.3 78.8 78.6 78.3 78.6 78.5 621 654 621 804 817 573 578 608 713 601 588 648 638 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.2 2.2 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 Includes the categories, some college, no degree; and associate degree. The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. Includes high school diploma or equivalent. 138 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-4. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Full- and part-time status, sex, and age 1999 1998 2001 2000 IV IV IV EMPLOYED Full-time workers Men, 16 years and over Men, 20 years and over Women, 16 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 108,371 109,075 109,842 109,922 110,144 111,330 112,035 112,451 112,251 112,465 112,805 112,204 111,736 63,234 63,711 63,878 63,703 63,871 64,282 64,789 64,932 65,101 64,935 64,852 64,528 64,542 61,884 62,309 62,455 62,307 62,438 62,874 63,354 63,418 63,595 63,471 63,452 63,194 63,249 45,196 45,338 45,948 46,220 46,327 47,003 47,198 47,522 47,220 47,476 47,866 47,695 47,141 44,133 44,454 45,037 45,261 45,353 45,970 46,211 46,461 46,175 46,407 46,838 46,707 46,246 2,349 2,486 2,311 2,572 2,482 2,586 2,515 2,240 2,353 2,352 2,354 2,303 2,469 23,417 7,663 4,813 23,239 7,552 5,260 15,703 13,222 4,758 4,807 2,634 2,288 2,189 1,945 574 4,724 2,533 2,222 2,147 1,906 597 1,288 554 212 727 452 624 1,333 573 215 746 458 660 Full-time workers Men, 16 years and over Men, 20 years and over Women, 16 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 4.3 4.2 3.7 4.5 4.2 20.3 Part-time workers Men, 16 years and over Men, 20 years and over Women, 16 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 5.3 6.9 3.9 4.4 3.3 11.7 23,120 5,261 15,673 13,185 4,710 23,278 7,462 5,256 15,802 13,202 4,819 Looking for full-time work Men, 16 years and over Men, 20 years and over Women, 16 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 4,924 2,766 2,401 2,153 1,925 598 Looking for part-time work Men, 16 years and over Men, 20 years and over Women, 16 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Part-time workers Men, 16 years and over Men, 20 years and over Women, 16 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 23,156 7,499 13,160 4,736 23,216 7,591 5,338 15,633 13,201 4,677 22,908 7,533 5,374 15,387 12,995 4,539 23,223 7,550 5,422 15,675 13,282 4,520 4,482 2,446 2,097 2,039 1,828 556 4,522 2,534 2,214 2,012 1,745 563 4,804 2,733 2,380 2,075 1,859 565 5,090 2,918 2,603 2,167 1,953 533 5,555 3,076 2,771 2,448 2,159 625 1,165 500 215 667 442 508 1,171 483 211 680 406 555 1,102 480 212 617 361 528 1,179 528 226 665 393 560 1,241 543 233 698 416 592 1,240 543 229 692 436 575 3.9 3.6 3.3 4.2 3.7 19.6 3.8 3.6 3.2 4.1 3.8 17.5 3.8 3.6 3.2 4.1 3.8 18.3 3.9 3.8 3.4 4.1 3.6 17.9 4.1 4.0 3.6 4.2 3.8 18.3 4.3 4.3 4.0 4.3 4.0 18.8 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.9 4.5 21.8 4.8 6.2 3.9 4.2 3.3 9.6 4.9 6.5 4.1 4.1 3.3 9.6 4.9 6.3 4.0 4.2 3.0 10.6 4.5 6.0 3.9 3.8 2.7 10.0 4.8 6.5 4.1 4.1 2.9 10.7 5.1 6.7 4.2 4.3 3.1 11.5 5.1 6.7 4.1 4.2 3.2 11.3 23,075 7,489 5,155 15,583 13,072 4,848 22,705 7,248 4,984 15,479 12,964 4,756 22,686 7,208 5,035 15,496 12,972 4,680 23,186 7,472 13,234 4,774 22,993 7,511 5,208 15,460 12,976 4,809 4,690 2,555 2,242 2,155 1,916 531 4,689 2,571 2,258 2,115 1,867 565 4,567 2,521 2,161 2,071 1,801 606 4,522 2,428 2,132 2,045 1,789 600 4,475 2,446 2,106 2,055 1,822 547 1,216 506 194 719 416 606 1,255 568 239 695 403 613 1,191 490 200 693 421 570 1,184 506 220 667 408 556 1,169 492 212 691 445 512 4.2 4.0 3.5 4.6 4.2 19.9 4.1 3.8 3.4 4.5 4.1 20.3 4.1 3.9 3.5 4.5 4.1 18.4 4.1 3.9 3.5 4.4 4.0 19.4 3.9 3.8 3.3 4.2 3.8 19.6 5.4 7.1 3.9 4.5 3.4 12.0 5.0 6.5 3.6 4.4 3.1 11.2 5.1 7.0 4.3 4.2 3.0 11.4 4.8 6.0 3.6 4.2 3.1 10.7 4.9 6.3 4.1 4.1 3.0 10.4 7,331 5,124 15,777 13,183 5,409 15,747 5,290 15,695 UNEMPLOYED UNEMPLOYMENT RATES1 These rates reflect a refined definition of the full- and part-time labor force and differ from the rates published elsewhere in this publication prior to 1994. 139 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-5. Employed persons by marital status, occupation, class of worker, and part-time status, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1998 2000 1999 2001 Category III IV IV I II IV MARITAL STATUS Total Married men, spouse present Married women, spouse present Women who maintain families 131,585 132,290 132,923 133,192 133,627 134,263 135,036 135,181 135,049 135,593 135,864 135,130 134,984 42,944 43,200 43,156 43,190 43,374 43,293 43,514 43,330 43,335 43,296 43,286 43,559 43,186 32,836 33,055 33,253 33,443 33,454 33,662 33,913 33,754 33,540 33,630 34,129 33,576 33,691 8,277 8,416 8,482 7,966 8,123 8,092 8,235 8,282 7,902 8,335 8,489 8,336 8,377 OCCUPATION Managerial and professional specialty .. Technical, sales, and administrative support Service occupations Precision production, craft, and repair... Operators, fabricators, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 39,077 39,667 39,855 40,607 40,783 40,619 40,788 40,905 40,886 40,969 41,741 41,941 41,814 38,769 17,841 14,220 18,063 3,577 38,449 18,001 14,388 18,206 3,554 38,833 17,988 14,693 18,224 3,404 38,816 17,934 14,422 17,941 3,472 38,827 18,055 14,391 18,100 3,414 39,230 17,696 14,865 18,405 3,410 39,495 18,321 14,669 18,324 3,531 39,452 18,317 14,810 18,286 3,413 39,170 17,969 15,154 18,449 3,371 39,663 18,525 14,882 18,220 3,304 39,767 18,243 14,918 17,993 3,315 38,918 18,353 14,864 17,865 3,208 38,948 18,350 14,996 17,635 3,208 2,089 1,344 33 2,053 1,330 36 1,920 1,330 37 1,924 1,355 34 1,923 1,253 43 2,013 1,255 42 2,028 1,290 43 2,035 1,230 42 2,044 1,235 38 2,022 1,187 30 1,911 1,235 30 1,879 1,196 40 1,840 1,262 25 CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture: Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers Nonagricultural industries: Wage and salary workers Private industries Private households Other industries Government Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 119,055 119,851 120,780 120,982 121,468 122,096 122,879 123,033 122,931 123,635 123,973 123,273 123,132 100,661 101,176 102,052 102,164 102,299 103,175 103,638 104,004 104,184 104,445 104,946 104,362 103,954 877 961 920 954 965 938 987 946 839 854 809 782 809 99,723 100,215 101,175 101,244 101,312 102,221 102,673 103,058 103,376 103,606 104,092 103,580 103,145 19,240 19,029 18,746 19,190 19,026 18,911 18,394 18,675 18,728 18,818 19,169 18,921 19,179 8,758 8,924 8,777 8,742 8,757 9,008 8,878 8,698 8,565 8,700 8,674 8,626 8,539 114 105 72 98 89 93 86 128 130 95 103 96 101 PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME1 All industries: Part time for economic reasons Slack work or business conditions Could only find part-time work Part time for noneconomic reasons 3,592 2,087 1,202 18,618 3,411 1,957 1,151 18,634 3,476 2,025 1,150 18,545 3,398 1,995 1,075 18,814 3,302 1,922 1,078 19,046 3,241 1,919 1,013 18,633 3,161 1,848 1,000 18,789 3,167 1,891 985 18,521 3,156 1,967 876 18,626 3,291 2,019 910 18,882 3,255 1,997 931 18,745 3,403 2,204 933 18,589 3,660 2,356 1,005 18,941 Nonagricultural industries: Part time for economic reasons Slack work or business conditions Could only find part-time work Part time for noneconomic reasons 3,414 1,982 1,168 18,008 3,256 1,870 1,120 18,103 3,315 1,931 1,113 17,966 3,220 1,878 1,059 18,227 3,140 1,813 1,061 18,488 3,070 1,808 990 18,087 3,016 1,764 975 18,208 3,026 1,794 970 17,966 3,013 1,871 858 18,073 3,139 1,924 890 18,322 3,126 1,923 911 18,227 3,263 2,103 922 18,092 3,526 2,274 988 18,389 1 Persons at work excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs during the entire reference week for reasons such as vacation, illness, or industrial dispute. Part time for noneconomic reasons excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as holidays, illness, and bad weather. 140 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-6. Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1998 1999 2000 2001 Age and sex IV Total, 16 years and over.... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Men, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over I II IV IV 131,585 132,290 132,923 133,192 133,627 134,263 135,036 135,181 135,049 135,593 135,864 135,130 134,984 19,800 19,925 19,945 20,136 20,263 20,470 20,516 20,584 20,833 20,656 20,130 20,107 19,598 7,202 7,276 6,726 7,356 7,126 6,868 7,141 7,164 7,261 7,278 7,109 7,135 7,104 2,719 2,818 2,498 2,816 2,653 2,625 2,782 2,800 2,820 2,759 2,756 2,774 2,768 4,477 4,455 4,227 4,548 4,490 4,249 4,368 4,357 4,432 4,513 4,351 4,358 4,344 13,382 13,555 13,531 12,692 12,790 12,804 12,972 13,002 13,194 13,159 13,262 13,381 12,494 111,994 112,477 113,026 113,218 113,502 113,993 114,601 114,626 114,480 114,759 115,267 114,977 114,915 96,002 96,198 96,652 97,063 96,953 96,725 96,939 97,189 96,716 96,564 95,399 95,619 96,091 16,959 17,171 17,334 17,325 17,549 17,639 17,795 17,805 18,089 18,227 18,333 16,628 16,851 70,713 71,167 71,198 71,263 71,536 71,817 72,260 72,182 72,306 72,438 72,383 72,050 72,101 10,177 3,583 1,388 2,190 6,594 60,551 51,261 9,291 10,331 3,621 1,395 2,223 6,710 60,822 51,471 9,365 10,325 3,628 1,410 2,219 6,697 60,886 51,478 9,425 10,291 3,676 1,431 2,260 6,615 60,960 51,405 9,528 10,491 3,708 1,442 2,249 6,784 61,057 51,457 9,600 10,563 3,741 1,467 2,265 6,822 61,242 51,653 9,594 10,725 3,773 1,479 2,296 6,952 61,554 51,849 9,718 10,697 3,756 1,438 2,330 6,941 61,467 51,763 9,680 10,687 3,662 1,361 2,283 7,025 61,630 51,824 9,814 10,793 3,670 1,342 2,323 7,123 61,639 51,870 9,772 10,631 3,646 1,331 2,336 6,985 61,786 51,869 9,935 10,341 3,461 1,312 2,160 6,880 61,712 51,715 9,964 10,440 3,443 1,242 2,189 6,996 61,695 51,669 9,996 60,871 61,123 61,724 61,929 62,091 62,446 62,776 62,999 62,743 63,154 63,481 63,080 62,883 9,421 3,520 1,380 2,154 5,900 51,444 44,138 7,337 9,470 3,488 1,360 2,128 5,982 51,655 44,148 7,486 9,600 3,507 1,364 2,139 6,093 52,140 44,614 7,534 9,655 3,466 1,351 2,108 6,189 52,258 44,597 7,643 9,645 3,456 1,358 2,108 6,188 52,445 44,741 7,734 9,700 3,521 1,353 2,167 6,179 52,751 44,999 7,731 9,745 3,503 1,339 2,160 6,242 53,046 45,215 7,832 9,818 3,600 1,378 2,217 6,218 53,159 45,190 7,959 9,897 3,540 1,358 2,194 6,357 52,850 44,901 7,981 10,040 3,608 1,417 2,190 6,432 53,120 45,069 8,033 10,025 3,480 1,321 2,154 6,545 53,481 45,320 8,154 9,789 3,407 1,313 2,088 6,382 53,265 45,001 8,262 9,667 3,283 1,256 2,039 6,384 53,220 44,895 8,337 141 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-7. Unemployed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1999 1998 2000 2001 Age and sex IV Total, 16 years and over.... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Men, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over IV IV 6,224 6,128 5,949 5,940 5,887 5,740 5,700 5,634 5,657 5,616 5,994 6,331 6,787 2,369 1,234 566 668 1,135 3,863 3,395 465 2,189 1,221 583 642 968 3,914 3,412 507 2,226 1,208 561 643 1,018 3,728 3,249 490 2,180 1,142 547 594 1,037 3,767 3,246 514 2,202 1,145 521 625 1,057 3,691 3,198 487 2,212 1,148 544 609 1,063 3,511 3,040 470 2,178 1,119 504 610 1,059 3,532 3,042 497 2,128 1,051 485 563 1,077 3,504 3,065 437 2,081 1,121 530 594 960 3,580 3,106 471 2,081 1,080 505 580 1,001 3,517 3,010 504 2,212 1,132 537 589 1,079 3,792 3,299 503 2,296 1,122 503 616 1,174 4,044 3,546 507 2,424 1,204 555 659 1,220 4,362 3,807 574 3,329 3,197 3,080 3,094 3,070 3,017 2,955 2,917 2,934 3,008 3,243 3,466 3,664 1,329 710 332 375 619 2,008 1,743 271 1,211 699 342 357 512 1,974 1,680 286 1,192 659 303 354 533 1,882 1,616 269 1,205 621 307 319 583 1,899 1,629 273 1,177 610 281 326 567 1,900 1,612 292 1,208 640 287 354 567 1,797 1,528 257 1,158 608 278 328 550 1,795 1,530 266 1,161 602 278 327 559 1,765 1,516 251 1,155 623 286 336 532 1,785 1,527 260 1,140 583 291 293 557 1,855 1,557 287 1,267 633 297 334 635 1,975 1,681 296 1,310 631 289 344 679 2,167 1,872 302 1,339 667 309 364 672 2,326 2,014 331 2,896 2,931 2,869 2,846 2,817 2,723 2,746 2,716 2,723 2,608 2,751 2,866 3,123 1,040 524 234 294 516 1,855 1,652 194 978 522 241 285 456 1,940 1,731 222 1,034 549 257 289 485 1,846 1,633 221 975 521 240 274 454 1,868 1,617 242 1,025 535 240 299 490 1,791 1,586 195 1,004 508 258 255 496 1,714 1,512 213 1,020 511 226 282 509 1,737 1,512 231 967 449 207 237 518 1,740 1,549 186 926 497 244 258 429 1,795 1,579 211 941 497 214 287 444 1,662 1,453 217 944 500 240 256 445 1,818 1,618 207 986 491 214 272 495 1,878 1,674 205 1,086 538 246 295 548 2,036 1,792 243 142 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-8. Unemployment rates by age and sex, seasonally adjusted (Percent) 1998 2000 1999 2001 Age and sex III Total, 16 years and over.... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Men, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over IV I II IV IV 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.8 10.8 14.8 17.0 13.3 8.3 3.3 3.4 2.7 10.0 14.7 17.5 12.9 7.1 3.4 3.4 2.9 10.1 14.5 16.8 12.9 7.4 3.2 3.3 2.8 9.9 13.8 16.4 12.0 7.5 3.2 3.3 2.9 9.9 13.8 15.7 12.5 7.5 3.1 3.2 2.7 9.8 13.7 16.2 12.1 7.6 3.0 3.0 2.6 9.6 13.3 15.2 12.0 7.4 3.0 3.0 2.8 9.4 12.5 14.7 11.0 7.6 3.0 3.1 2.4 9.2 13.5 16.3 11.7 6.7 3.0 3.1 2.6 9.1 12.9 15.5 11.4 6.9 3.0 3.0 2.8 9.7 13.7 16.8 11.6 7.4 3.2 3.3 2.7 10.2 14.0 16.1 12.7 8.1 3.4 3.5 2.7 10.8 15.2 18.2 13.5 8.4 3.7 3.8 3.0 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.8 11.6 16.5 19.3 14.6 8.6 3.2 3.3 2.8 10.5 16.2 19.7 13.8 7.1 3.1 3.2 3.0 10.4 15.4 17.7 13.7 7.4 3.0 3.0 2.8 10.5 14.5 17.7 12.4 8.1 3.0 3.1 2.8 10.1 14.1 16.3 12.7 7.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 10.3 14.6 16.3 13.5 7.7 2.9 2.9 2.6 9.7 13.9 15.8 12.5 7.3 2.8 2.9 2.7 9.8 13.8 16.2 12.3 7.5 2.8 2.8 2.5 9.8 14.5 17.4 12.8 7.0 2.8 2.9 2.6 9.6 13.7 17.8 11.2 7.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 10.6 14.8 18.2 12.5 8.3 3.1 3.1 2.9 11.2 15.4 18.0 13.7 9.0 3.4 3.5 2.9 11.4 16.2 19.9 14.3 8.8 3.6 3.8 3.2 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.7 9.9 12.9 14.5 12.0 8.0 3.5 3.6 2.6 9.4 13.0 15.0 11.8 7.1 3.6 3.8 2.9 9.7 13.5 15.9 11.9 7.4 3.4 3.5 2.8 9.2 13.1 15.1 11.5 6.8 3.5 3.5 3.1 9.6 13.4 15.0 12.4 7.3 3.3 3.4 2.5 9.4 12.6 16.0 10.5 7.4 3.1 3.3 2.7 9.5 12.7 14.5 11.5 7.5 3.2 3.2 2.9 9.0 11.1 13.1 9.6 7.7 3.2 3.3 2.3 8.6 12.3 15.2 10.5 6.3 3.3 3.4 2.6 8.6 12.1 13.1 11.6 6.5 3.0 3.1 2.6 8.6 12.6 15.4 10.6 6.4 3.3 3.4 2.5 9.2 12.6 14.0 11.5 7.2 3.4 3.6 2.4 10.1 14.1 16.4 12.6 7.9 3.7 3.8 2.8 143 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-9. Unemployment rates by occupation, industry, and selected demographic characteristics, seasonally adjusted (Percent) 1999 1998 2001 2000 Category IV I II 4.5 3.8 4.0 14.8 4.4 3.6 4.0 14.7 4.3 3.5 3.8 14.5 4.3 3.5 3.8 13.8 4.2 3.5 3.7 13.8 White Black and other Black Hispanic origin 3.9 7.8 9.1 7.2 3.9 7.3 8.3 7.3 3.7 7.1 8.0 6.5 3.8 6.8 7.7 6.8 Married men, spouse present Married women, spouse present Women who maintain families 2.3 2.8 7.1 2.3 2.9 6.8 2.2 2.8 6.4 1.8 3.8 4.3 6.8 7.0 1.9 3.8 3.8 6.7 6.3 4.6 4.8 3.2 7.7 4.0 3.6 4.5 4.6 3.4 5.6 2.4 4.5 2.3 7.8 4.5 4.6 3.5 6.8 3.8 3.2 4.8 4.5 3.2 5.5 2.7 4.5 2.1 7.7 III IV IV CHARACTERISTIC Total Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 13.7 4.1 3.3 3.6 13.3 4.0 3.3 3.7 12.5 4.0 3.3 3.6 13.5 4.0 3.4 3.4 12.9 4.2 3.7 3.6 13.7 4.5 4.0 3.8 14.0 4.8 4.2 4.2 15.2 3.7 7.1 8.2 6.4 3.5 7.1 8.1 6.1 3.5 6.9 7.8 5.9 3.4 6.8 7.7 5.7 3.5 6.6 7.6 5.6 3.5 6.5 7.5 5.6 3.7 7.0 8.1 6.2 3.9 7.2 8.2 6.5 4.2 7.7 8.6 6.2 2.3 2.7 6.4 2.2 2.6 6.4 2.2 2.6 6.2 2.0 2.7 6.3 1.9 2.7 6.2 2.0 2.8 5.7 2.2 2.5 5.2 2.3 2.6 6.2 2.6 2.9 6.3 2.7 3.1 6.7 1.9 3.8 3.8 6.1 7.5 2.0 3.6 4.2 6.3 7.4 1.8 3.7 4.1 6.3 6.2 1.8 3.6 3.9 6.3 5.8 1.7 3.5 3.8 6.2 5.3 1.7 3.6 3.5 6.3 5.9 1.8 3.7 3.4 6.2 6.0 1.7 3.5 3.6 6.4 6.7 1.8 3.5 3.6 7.3 7.6 2.0 4.0 4.5 7.4 6.9 2.4 4.2 4.6 7.5 7.8 4.3 4.6 6.5 7.1 3.6 3.4 4.1 4.2 2.8 5.3 2.2 4.2 2.2 10.2 4.3 4.6 6.7 7.4 3.5 3.3 3.9 4.3 3.1 5.3 2.5 4.1 2.4 9.5 4.3 4.7 5.0 7.2 3.7 3.8 3.7 4.2 3.1 5.1 2.4 4.1 2.1 7.9 4.2 4.4 4.5 6.4 3.6 3.5 3.8 4.1 3.2 5.2 2.3 3.9 2.1 7.4 4.2 4.4 3.1 6.7 3.5 3.1 4.2 4.2 3.2 5.2 2.5 4.0 2.0 6.0 4.1 4.2 3.6 5.8 3.7 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.0 5.1 2.4 3.8 2.1 7.7 4.1 4.3 4.6 6.3 3.6 3.2 4.1 4.0 3.1 4.9 2.2 3.8 2.2 7.7 4.0 4.6 4.7 6.6 3.8 3.5 4.1 3.8 2.9 4.8 2.1 3.6 2.2 9.0 4.4 5.1 3.5 6.7 4.6 4.4 4.8 4.2 2.9 5.1 2.5 4.1 1.9 9.9 4.6 5.4 5.8 6.8 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.4 4.1 5.3 2.6 4.2 2.1 9.0 5.0 6.0 4.3 7.3 5.4 5.4 5.5 4.7 3.6 5.6 2.9 4.7 2.1 9.4 4.1 3.4 3.6 OCCUPATION1 Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing INDUSTRY Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers Goods-producing industries Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Service-producing industries Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government workers Agricultural wage and salary workers 1 Seasonally adjusted data for service occupations are not available because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. 144 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-10. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 1998 2000 1999 2001 Reason IV III IV I II IV 2,820 897 1,923 748 2,136 491 2,787 855 1,932 708 2,101 517 2,673 863 1,809 752 2,037 490 2,702 843 1,859 811 2,020 440 2,623 858 1,765 774 1,980 476 2,475 817 1,659 804 1,986 467 2,523 800 1,723 787 2,002 410 2,434 838 1,595 760 2,020 435 2,512 867 1,645 775 1,896 448 2,487 880 1,607 776 1,901 431 2,853 989 1,864 824 1,930 401 3,216 1,026 2,191 793 1,904 474 3,420 1,067 2,354 823 2,062 469 45.5 14.5 31.0 12.1 34.5 7.9 45.6 14.0 31.6 11.6 34.4 8.5 44.9 14.5 30.4 12.6 34.2 8.2 45.2 14.1 31.1 13.6 33.8 7.4 44.8 14.7 30.2 13.2 33.8 8.1 43.2 14.2 28.9 14.0 34.6 8.1 44.1 14.0 30.1 13.8 35.0 7.2 43.1 14.8 28.2 13.5 35.8 7.7 44.6 15.4 29.2 13.8 33.7 8.0 44.4 15.7 28.7 13.9 34.0 7.7 47.5 16.5 31.0 13.7 32.1 6.7 50.4 16.1 34.3 12.4 29.8 7.4 50.5 15.7 34.7 12.1 30.4 6.9 2.0 .5 1.6 .4 2.0 .5 1.5 .4 1.9 .5 1.5 .4 1.9 .6 1.5 .3 1.9 .6 1.4 .3 1.8 .6 1.4 .3 1.8 .6 1.4 .3 1.7 .5 1.4 .3 1.8 .6 1.3 .3 1.8 .5 1.3 .3 2.0 .6 1.4 .3 2.3 .6 1.3 .3 2.4 .6 1.5 .3 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs On temporary layoff Not on temporary layoff Job leavers Reentrants New entrants PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs On temporary layoff Not on temporary layoff Job leavers Reentrants New entrants UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Reentrants New entrants D-11. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 2000 1999 1998 2001 Duration IV IV IV NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration, in weeks 2,602 1,976 1,618 768 850 2,639 1,922 1,573 730 842 2,499 1,944 1,504 770 734 2,603 1,806 1,554 796 758 2,599 1,800 1,460 749 711 2,585 1,769 1,392 695 696 2,622 1,780 1,319 675 644 2,536 1,837 1,286 646 640 2,519 1,798 1,313 647 666 2,494 1,801 1,318 697 621 2,694 1,879 1,460 779 680 2,815 2,029 1,508 805 703 2,793 2,203 1,763 1,002 761 14.1 6.8 14.1 6.4 13.6 6.8 13.7 6.3 13.2 61 . 13.0 61 . 12.7 6.0 12.5 5.9 12.8 5.8 12.5 61 . 12.8 6.2 12.6 6.2 13.0 6.9 100.0 42.0 31.9 26.1 12.4 13.7 100.0 43.0 31.3 25.6 11.9 13.7 100.0 42.0 32.7 25.3 12.9 12.3 100.0 43.6 30.3 26.1 13.3 12.7 100.0 44.4 30.7 24.9 12.8 12.1 100.0 45.0 30.8 24.2 12.1 12.1 100.0 45.8 31.1 23.0 11.8 11.3 100.0 44.8 32.5 22.7 11.4 11.3 100.0 44.7 31.9 23.3 11.5 11.8 100.0 44.4 32.1 23.5 12.4 11.1 100.0 44.7 31.1 24.2 12.9 11.3 100.0 44.3 31.9 23.7 12.7 11.1 100.0 41.3 32.6 26.1 14.8 11.3 Median duration, in weeks PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over 145 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-12. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin (Numbers in thousands) Hispanic origin Black White Total Employment status, sex, and age III 2000 III 2001 III 2000 III 2001 III 2000 III 2001 III 2000 III 2001 Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 209,941 141,295 67.3 135,577 3,634 131,943 5,718 4.0 68,647 212,138 142,206 67.0 135,386 3,413 131,973 6,820 4.8 69,931 174,592 117,929 67.5 113,824 3,410 110,414 4,105 3.5 56,662 176,071 118,346 67.2 113,440 3,225 110,214 4,906 4.1 57,725 25,260 16,621 65.8 15,290 150 15,139 1,331 8.0 8,639 25,604 16,832 65.7 15,322 111 15,210 1,510 9.0 8,772 22,488 15,391 68.4 14,507 804 13,703 884 5.7 7,097 23,222 15,802 68.0 14,803 685 14,117 999 6.3 7,420 Men, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 100,852 75,804 75.2 73,008 2,717 70,292 2,796 3.7 25,047 101,997 76,242 74.7 72,760 2,511 70,249 3,483 4.6 25,755 84,732 64,349 75.9 62,347 2,528 59,819 2,002 3.1 20,382 85,515 64,502 75.4 61,987 2,350 59,637 2,516 3.9 21,013 11,339 7,841 69.1 7,193 131 7,062 648 8.3 3,498 11,489 7,941 69.1 7,181 104 7,077 759 9.6 3,549 11,109 8,962 80.7 8,539 693 7,846 424 4.7 2,147 11,447 9,146 79.9 8,644 605 8,039 502 5.5 2,301 Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 92,753 71,139 76.7 68,976 2,478 66,497 2,163 3.0 21,615 93,812 71,760 76.5 68,954 2,277 66,676 2,807 3.9 22,051 78,240 60,355 77.1 58,808 2,297 56,510 1,547 2.6 17,885 78,968 60,678 76.8 58,656 2,122 56,535 2,022 3.3 18,290 10,128 7,326 72.3 6,827 125 6,702 499 6.8 2,802 10,268 7,431 72.4 6,828 102 6,726 603 8.1 2,837 9,902 8,324 84.1 8,016 652 7,364 308 3.7 1,578 10,214 8,483 83.1 8,084 562 7,521 399 4.7 1,731 Women, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 109,090 65,490 60.0 62,569 917 61,652 2,921 4.5 43,599 110,141 65,964 59.9 62,626 902 61,724 3,338 5.1 44,177 89,860 53,580 59.6 51,477 882 50,596 2,103 3.9 36,280 90,556 53,843 59.5 51,453 875 50,578 2,391 4.4 36,712 13,920 8,780 63.1 8,096 19 8,077 684 7.8 5,140 14,115 8,892 63.0 8,140 8 8,133 751 8.4 5,223 11,379 6,428 56.5 5,968 111 5,857 460 7.2 4,950 11,775 6,656 56.5 6,159 81 6,078 497 7.5 5,119 Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 101,214 61,159 60.4 58,765 852 57,913 2,394 3.9 40,055 102,169 61,849 60.5 59,079 836 58,243 2,770 4.5 40,320 83,653 49,971 59.7 48,236 821 47,415 1,735 3.5 33,682 84,289 50,381 59.8 48,405 815 47,591 1,975 3.9 33,909 12,668 8,217 64.9 7,673 17 7,655 545 6.6 4,450 12,851 8,397 65.3 7,776 6 7,770 621 7.4 4,454 10,241 5,940 58.0 5,576 106 5,470 365 6.1 4,301 10,609 6,166 58.1 5,763 78 5,684 403 6.5 4,443 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 15,974 8,997 56.3 7,836 304 7,533 1,161 12.9 6,977 16,156 8,596 53.2 7,353 300 7,054 1,243 14.5 7,560 12,700 7,604 59.9 6,781 292 6,489 823 10.8 5,096 12,814 7,287 56.9 6,378 289 6,089 909 12.5 5,527 2,464 1,077 43.7 790 8 782 287 26.7 1,386 2,485 1,004 40.4 718 3 714 286 28.5 1,481 2,345 1,127 48.0 915 46 869 211 18.8 1,219 2,399 1,153 48.1 957 45 912 197 17.0 1,246 TOTAL NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 146 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-13. Employment status of the Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban-origin population by sex and age (Numbers in thousands) Total Hispanic origin1 Employment status, sex, and age Mexican origin 2000 III 2001 III 2000 III 2001 Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 22,488 15,391 68.4 14,507 804 13,703 884 5.7 7,097 23,222 15,802 68.0 14,803 685 14,117 999 6.3 7,420 14,462 10,012 69.2 9,422 728 8,694 590 5.9 4,450 Men, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 11,109 8,962 80.7 8,539 693 7,846 424 4.7 2,147 11,447 9,146 79.9 8,644 605 8,039 502 5.5 2,301 Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 9,902 8,324 84.1 8,016 652 7,364 308 3.7 1,578 Women, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force Cuban origin Puerto Rican origin 2000 III 2001 HI 2000 2001 14,688 10,152 69.1 9,542 550 8,992 610 6.0 4,537 1,941 1,186 61.1 1,107 15 1,092 79 6.7 754 2,290 1,352 59.0 1,221 11 1,210 130 9.6 939 1,147 716 62.4 682 5 677 33 4.6 431 1,082 630 58.3 582 19 563 49 7.7 451 7,409 6,108 82.4 5,815 624 5,192 293 4.8 1,301 7,482 6,142 82.1 5,834 490 5,343 308 5.0 1,340 853 598 70.1 563 15 547 35 5.9 255 980 655 66.8 592 11 581 63 9.6 325 578 412 71.3 395 5 389 18 4.3 166 537 357 66.5 328 15 313 29 8.1 180 10,214 8,483 83.1 8,084 562 7,521 399 4.7 1,731 6,544 5,629 86.0 5,421 586 4,834 208 3.7 916 6,649 5,668 85.2 5,421 455 4,966 246 4.3 982 769 556 72.3 528 15 513 28 5.0 213 867 610 70.3 564 9 555 46 7.5 257 546 407 74.5 392 5 386 15 3.7 139 514 349 67.9 324 15 309 25 7.1 165 11,379 6,428 56.5 5,968 111 5,857 460 7.2 4,950 11,775 6,656 56.5 6,159 81 6,078 497 7.5 5,119 7,053 3,903 55.3 3,606 104 3,502 297 7.6 3,149 7,207 4,010 55.6 3,708 59 3,648 302 7.5 3,197 1,088 589 54.1 545 1,310 697 53.2 629 1 629 67 9.7 613 569 303 53.3 288 544 273 50.2 253 4 250 20 7.3 271 Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 10,241 5,940 58.0 5,576 106 5,470 365 61 . 4,301 10,609 6,166 58.1 5,763 78 5,684 403 6.5 4,443 6,213 3,546 57.1 3,319 99 3,220 227 6.4 2,668 6,386 3,656 57.2 3,412 57 3,355 244 6.7 2,730 994 550 55.4 515 1,193 650 54.4 603 1 602 47 7.2 544 534 289 54.2 276 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 2,345 1,127 48.0 915 46 869 211 18.8 1,219 2,399 1,153 48.1 957 45 912 197 17.0 1,246 1,704 838 49.2 682 43 640 156 18.6 867 1,653 828 50.1 708 38 670 120 14.5 825 177 80 45.1 64 230 92 40.0 55 2 53 37 40.7 138 67 20 29.2 15 44 14 15 8 6 TOTAL 1 Includes persons of Central or South American origin and of other Hispanic origin, not shown separately. 2 147 545 44 7.4 499 515 36 6.5 443 64 16 19.5 97 Data not shown where base is less than 60,000. 288 16 5.1 266 276 14 4.7 245 (2)5 47 524 267 51.0 249 4 246 18 6.7 257 2 ) 30 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-14. Employed white, black, and Hispanic-origin workers by sex, occupation, class of worker, and full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) Total Category White Hispanic origin Black III 2000 2001 2000 III 2001 2000 III 2001 III 2000 III 2001 135,577 73,008 62,569 135,386 72,760 62,626 113,824 62,347 51,477 113,440 61,987 51,453 15,290 7,193 8,096 15,322 7,181 8,140 14,507 8,539 5,968 14,803 8,644 6,159 Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty 40,762 19,658 21,103 41,664 20,347 21,317 35,124 17,319 17,805 35,831 17,786 18,046 3,385 1,496 1,889 3,493 1,640 1,853 2,001 1,044 957 2,171 1,155 1,015 Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical 39,129 4,382 16,290 18,458 38,805 4,598 15,948 18,259 32,949 3,582 14,143 15,224 32,531 3,854 13,691 14,986 4,422 502 1,456 2,464 4,439 435 1,500 2,504 3,421 285 1,353 1,783 3,644 346 1,425 1,873 Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective 18,094 722 2,462 14,910 18,498 702 2,551 15,245 14,056 594 1,957 11,504 14,202 577 2,002 11,624 3,202 104 438 2,659 3,304 89 455 2,760 2,866 240 217 2,410 2,928 226 229 2,473 Precision production, craft, and repair Mechanics and repairers Construction trades Other precision production, craft, and repair 15,249 4,942 6,440 3,867 15,096 4,892 6,525 3,679 13,441 4,332 5,830 3,279 13,354 4,326 5,867 3,162 1,154 381 426 347 1,167 377 485 306 2,065 512 1,053 500 2,186 559 1,097 530 Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Construction laborers Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 18,587 7,255 5,715 5,617 1,122 4,495 17,757 6,556 5,815 5,386 1,107 4,279 14,791 5,672 4,582 4,537 975 3,562 14,243 5,185 4,708 4,350 970 3,380 2,928 1,112 955 861 124 737 2,747 959 945 843 110 732 3,270 1,445 690 1,134 313 822 3,117 1,285 707 1,125 308 817 3,755 3,566 3,463 3,278 199 171 883 758 2,251 1,337 46 2,021 1,361 31 2,093 1,271 46 1,903 1,296 26 114 36 72 40 738 65 571 113 1 123,090 18,305 104,785 798 103,987 8,758 95 123,258 18,720 104,538 790 103,748 8,622 93 102,535 14,743 87,792 647 87,145 7,792 87 102,494 14,982 87,512 649 86,863 7,640 81 14,578 2,773 11,805 127 11,677 560 2 14,615 2,934 11,681 102 11,578 590 6 13,010 1,388 11,622 247 11,375 673 20 13,410 1,539 11,871 249 11,622 689 18 113,950 21,627 113,259 22,127 94,981 18,843 94,334 19,106 13,397 1,893 13,245 2,077 12,636 1,871 12,820 1,983 SEX Total (all civilian workers) Men Women OCCUPATION Farming, forestry, and fishing CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture: Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers Nonagricultural industries: Wage and salary workers Government Private industries Private households Other industries Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Full-time workers Part-time workers Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and 148 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-15. Employed Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban-origin workers by sex, occupation, class of worker, and full- or part-time status (In thousands) Total Hispanic origin Mexican origin Puerto Rican origin Cuban origin Category 2000 III 2001 14,507 8,539 5,968 Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty III 2001 III 2000 2001 III 2000 III 2001 14,803 8,644 6,159 9,422 5,815 3,606 9,542 5,834 3,708 1,107 563 545 1,221 592 629 682 395 288 582 328 253 2,001 1,044 957 2,171 1,155 1,015 1,098 578 520 1,227 694 533 184 100 83 248 130 118 159 69 90 135 57 77 Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical 3,421 285 1,353 1,783 3,644 346 1,425 1,873 1,995 160 786 1,049 2,185 212 860 1,112 383 32 130 221 413 22 137 254 219 20 94 105 183 15 65 103 Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective 2,866 240 217 2,410 2,928 226 229 2,473 1,793 132 113 1,548 1,813 101 147 1,564 206 4 34 168 207 7 32 169 93 16 77 92 2 18 71 Precision production, craft, and repair Mechanics and repairers Construction trades Other precision production, craft, and repair 2,065 512 1,053 500 2,186 559 1,097 530 1,461 317 787 358 1,497 364 759 374 100 36 44 21 133 54 40 39 103 41 45 17 78 30 37 11 Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Construction laborers Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 3,270 1,445 690 1,134 313 822 3,117 1,285 707 1,125 308 817 2,289 995 469 826 244 582 2,197 893 506 797 216 581 215 108 49 57 7 50 200 94 41 64 14 50 100 38 26 36 6 31 81 16 31 34 10 25 883 758 786 623 20 20 9 14 738 65 571 113 1 678 50 461 87 1 15 11 13,010 1,388 11,622 247 11,375 673 20 13,410 1,539 11,871 249 11,622 689 18 8,308 900 7,408 134 7,274 375 11 8,556 1,002 7,554 112 7,442 422 13 1,055 152 903 4 899 37 1,179 179 1,000 8 992 31 633 88 545 545 44 522 68 454 2 452 41 12,636 1,871 12,820 1,983 8,224 1,198 8,308 1,234 950 157 1,054 168 610 73 516 65 2000 SEX Total (all civilian workers) Men Women OCCUPATION Farming, forestry, and fishing CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture: Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers Nonagricultural industries: Wage and salary workers Government Private industries Private households Other industries Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 12 7 FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Full-time workers Part time workers 1 Includes persons of Central or South American origin and of other Hispanic origin, not shown separately. 149 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-16. Employed persons by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin (In thousands) Total Black White Age and sex 2000 Total, 16 years and over.... 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 2001 III 2000 2001 135,577 135,386 113,824 7,836 3,110 4,727 13,590 114,150 96,458 17,693 7,353 2,889 4,465 13,574 114,459 96,225 18,234 73,008 III 2000 III 2001 2000 2001 113,440 15,290 15,322 14,507 14,803 6,781 2,709 4,072 11,326 95,718 80,181 15,537 6,378 2,511 3,867 11,308 95,754 79,777 15,977 790 312 478 1,637 12,862 11,391 1,471 718 292 426 1,632 12,972 11,377 1,595 915 267 648 2,030 11,562 10,371 1,190 957 255 702 2,028 11,818 10,654 1,164 72,760 62,347 61,987 7,193 7,181 8,539 8,644 4,032 1,598 2,434 7,197 61,779 51,968 9,811 3,806 1,477 2,329 7,158 61,795 51,802 9,994 3,539 1,408 2,131 6,105 52,703 43,994 8,709 3,330 1,298 2,033 6,066 52,590 43,723 8,867 366 153 214 757 6,070 5,352 717 353 144 209 745 6,084 5,317 767 523 142 381 1,252 6,763 6,051 712 560 149 411 1,187 6,897 6,233 664 62,569 62,626 51,477 51,453 8,096 8,140 5,968 6,159 3,804 1,511 2,293 6,393 52,372 44,490 7,882 3,547 1,412 2,135 6,416 52,664 44,423 8,241 3,241 1,301 1,940 5,221 43,015 36,188 6,828 3,047 1,213 1,834 5,241 43,164 36,054 7,110 424 159 264 880 6,792 6,039 754 365 148 217 887 6,888 6,060 828 392 126 267 778 4,798 4,320 478 396 106 290 841 4,921 4,422 500 NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanic origin Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 150 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-17. Unemployment rates by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin (Percent) Total White Black Age and sex 2000 Total, 16 years and over.... 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 2001 2000 2001 III 2000 Hispanic origin 2001 2000 III 2001 4.0 4.8 3.5 4.1 8.0 9.0 5.7 6.3 12.9 14.7 11.7 6.7 3.0 3.1 2.7 14.5 16.2 13.3 8.3 3.7 3.8 3.1 10.8 12.7 9.5 5.3 2.7 2.7 2.5 12.5 14.3 11.2 6.7 3.2 3.3 2.9 26.7 28.5 25.4 14.6 5.6 5.8 4.0 28.5 28.3 28.7 16.8 6.5 6.8 4.0 18.8 25.8 15.5 7.2 4.3 4.2 4.6 17.0 21.6 15.2 7.9 5.0 5.0 5.2 3.7 4.6 3.1 3.9 8.3 9.6 4.7 5.5 13.6 15.0 12.6 6.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 15.1 16.9 13.9 8.2 3.4 3.5 3.1 11.4 13.1 10.2 5.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 12.9 15.3 11.3 6.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 28.9 27.7 29.6 15.8 5.5 5.8 3.7 30.7 27.3 32.9 17.1 6.9 7.2 4.4 18.1 25.2 15.1 5.8 3.3 3.2 4.2 15.5 19.8 13.8 8.0 4.1 4.0 4.9 4.5 5.1 3.9 4.4 7.8 8.4 7.2 7.5 13.8 15.4 12.7 8.4 4.0 4.2 3.1 10.2 12.2 8.8 5.4 3.2 3.3 2.7 12.0 13.2 11.2 6.7 3.6 3.7 2.9 24.7 29.2 21.7 13.6 5.6 5.8 4.2 26.3 29.1 24.2 16.6 6.1 6.4 3.6 19.6 26.4 16.0 9.4 5.6 5.6 5.1 19.2 24.1 17.3 7.9 6.3 6.4 5.5 12.2 14.4 10.7 6.7 3.6 3.7 2.8 151 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-18. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, race, and Hispanic origin (Numbers in thousands) Total Reasons White Black Hispanic origin III 2000 2001 2000 III 2001 III 2000 2001 5,718 2,430 775 1,655 1,121 534 851 1,928 509 6,820 3,302 940 2,362 1,740 622 898 2,089 532 4,105 1,800 619 1,181 812 369 663 1,326 317 4,906 2,437 751 1,686 1,259 427 689 1,430 350 1,331 524 126 397 270 127 160 496 152 1,510 688 152 537 367 169 165 518 139 884 360 119 240 136 105 114 292 118 999 492 150 342 209 132 102 301 104 42.5 13.6 28.9 14.9 33.7 8.9 48.4 13.8 34.6 13.2 30.6 7.8 43.8 15.1 28.8 16.1 32.3 7.7 49.7 15.3 34.4 14.0 29.2 7.1 39.3 9.5 29.9 12.0 37.3 11.4 45.6 10.0 35.5 10.9 34.3 9.2 40.7 13.5 27.2 12.9 33.0 13.4 49.2 15.0 34.2 10.2 30.1 10.4 1.7 .6 1.4 .4 2.3 .6 1.5 .4 1.5 .6 11 . .3 2.1 .6 1.2 .3 3.2 1.0 3.0 .9 4.1 1.0 3.1 .8 2.3 .7 1.9 .8 3.1 .6 1.9 .7 2000 2001 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Total unemployed Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs On temporary layoff Not on temporary layoff Permanent job losers Persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Reentrants New entrants PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs On temporary layoff Not on temporary layoff Job leavers Reentrants New entrants UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs Job leavers Reentrants N e w entrants NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-orgin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 152 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-19. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, race, and Hispanic origin (Numbers in thousands) Black White Total Duration Hispanic origin III 2000 III 2001 2000 III 2001 III 2000 2001 5,718 2,598 1,861 1,258 576 682 6,820 2,864 2,269 1,687 907 780 4,105 1,982 1,319 804 397 407 4,906 2,211 1,611 1,085 609 476 1,331 497 462 372 153 220 1,510 504 509 497 238 259 884 420 260 203 88 115 999 452 326 222 123 99 12.6 5.8 12.9 6.8 11.4 5.0 11.6 5.9 15.6 8.0 16.7 9.0 12.8 5.3 11.7 5.8 100.0 45.4 32.6 22.0 10.1 11.9 100.0 42.0 33.3 24.7 13.3 11.4 100.0 48.3 32.1 19.6 9.7 9.9 100.0 45.1 32.8 22.1 12.4 9.7 100.0 37.3 34.7 28.0 11.5 16.5 100.0 33.4 33.7 32.9 15.8 17.2 100.0 47.5 29.5 23.0 10.0 13.0 100.0 45.2 32.6 22.2 12.3 9.9 III 2000 III 2001 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Total, 16 years and over Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration, in weeks Median duration, in weeks PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 153 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-20. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings Characteristic III 2000 2001 101,462 100,851 $575 $595 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 25 years and over 57,430 7,719 49,711 56,865 7,303 49,562 640 378 700 674 389 725 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 25 years and over 44,031 5,872 38,160 43,987 5,555 38,432 491 335 519 507 350 542 White Men Women 83,623 48,505 35,117 83,196 48,118 35,078 590 664 497 610 694 515 Black Men Women 12,776 6,143 6,633 12,642 5,953 6,689 463 492 434 489 516 457 Hispanic origin Men Women 11,767 7,271 4,496 11,712 7,159 4,552 402 416 377 418 450 383 2000 2001 SEX AND AGE Total, 16 years and over RACE, HISPANIC ORIGIN, AND SEX and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented 154 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-21. Median weekly earnings of part-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings Characteristic III 2000 2001 19,103 19,747 $174 $189 5,721 3,169 2,552 6,253 3,321 2,933 159 137 211 180 157 217 13,382 4,168 9,214 13,494 4,214 9,280 183 140 210 192 150 218 White Men Women 16,578 4,871 11,707 16,987 5,223 11,764 176 159 185 190 182 194 Black Men Women 1,747 576 1,171 1,859 711 1,148 160 158 161 172 162 177 Hispanic origin Men Women 1,634 483 1,151 1,926 685 1,241 159 161 159 190 194 188 2000 III 2001 SEX AND AGE Total, 16 years and over Men, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 25 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 25 years and over RACE, HISPANIC ORIGIN, AND SEX NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 155 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-22. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by occupation and sex Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings Occupation and sex II I II I I I I II I 2000 2001 2000 2001 31,849 15,482 16,367 28,620 3,780 10,237 14,603 11,035 32,298 16,149 16,149 28,546 3,837 10,323 14,386 11,608 TOTAL Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Mechanics and repairers Construction trades Other precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 351 354 2,147 8,537 12,336 4,287 4,553 3,495 15,740 6,631 4,724 4,386 1,881 2,163 9,091 12,236 4,160 4,649 3,427 14,504 5,957 4,686 3,862 1,658 16,144 8,319 7,824 11,072 1,941 5,564 3,567 5,230 16,476 8,631 7,845 11,054 1,933 5,657 3,464 5,424 $833 $867 850 817 504 654 557 463 352 252 638 324 612 648 592 599 433 423 532 380 345 884 854 516 683 568 479 368 248 609 345 627 670 611 614 475 462 587 390 347 994 1,053 1,077 1,026 Men Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Mechanics and repairers Construction trades Other precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 1,026 962 651 766 691 545 411 1 () 664 786 683 552 420 1 () 6 12 1,796 3,427 11,285 4,082 4,461 2,741 12,130 4,205 4,341 3,584 1,570 1,781 3,631 11,149 3,927 4,558 2,664 11,346 3,888 4,304 3,153 1,416 $678 $624 347 621 645 595 639 475 480 552 394 362 366 645 672 613 669 508 513 603 402 361 15,705 7,163 8,543 17,548 1,839 4,673 11,036 5,805 15,823 7,518 8,304 17,492 1,905 4,665 10,922 6,184 345 351 342 382 5,110 1,051 5,461 1,087 205 92 754 233 90 764 706 682 725 449 539 413 443 316 251 502 316 466 695 (1) 727 709 738 465 583 421 461 334 241 501 331 489 620 (1) $423 $465 3,611 2,426 3,159 2,069 383 802 311 381 708 242 355 363 382 321 291 377 379 440 347 299 Women Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Mechanics and repairers Construction trades Other precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing Data not shown where base is less than 100,000. 156 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-23. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age (Numbers in thousands) Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Total Employed Unemployed Veteran status and age 2000 III 2001 Percent of labor force Number III 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 III 2001 VIETNAM-ERA VETERANS Total, 40 years and over 40 to 54 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 years and over 7,699 4,920 282 1,495 3,143 2,780 7,649 4,288 153 1,216 2,919 3,361 6,159 4,271 237 1,309 2,725 1,888 6,023 3,717 132 1,051 2,533 2,306 5,986 4,135 227 1,264 2,643 1,851 5,832 3,597 125 1,011 2,461 2,235 173 136 10 45 82 37 192 120 7 41 72 72 2.8 3.2 4.0 3.4 3.0 2.0 3.2 3.2 5.1 3.9 2.9 3.1 22,491 9,689 7,898 4,904 23,798 9,866 8,321 5,611 20,367 8,925 7,159 4,284 21,517 9,073 7,568 4,876 19,916 8,719 6,994 4,203 20,853 8,763 7,366 4,724 451 205 165 81 665 310 202 152 2.2 2.3 2.3 1.9 3.1 3.4 2.7 3.1 NONVETERANS Total, 40 to 54 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years never served in the Armed Forces. NOTE: Male Vietnam-era veterans are men who served in the Armed Forces between August 5, 1964 and May 7, 1975. Nonveterans are men who have 157 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES D-24. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age, race, and Hispanic origin (Numbers in thousands) Veterans Employment status and age Nonveterans Black White Hispanic origin III 2000 2001 2000 2001 III 2000 4,268 3,744 3,630 114 3.0 3,731 3,270 3,178 93 2.8 540 437 418 19 4.3 462 371 348 23 6.2 203 171 162 9 5.5 221 195 189 6 2.9 133 120 117 3 2.3 57 40 36 4 13 8 4 4 12 10 10 1,233 1,089 1,054 36 3.3 1,015 891 861 29 3.3 216 177 170 7 4.2 172 136 127 9 6.7 62 51 48 3 2,814 2,460 2,387 72 2.9 2,583 2,259 2,199 60 2.7 267 220 212 8 3.5 277 227 217 10 4.3 129 110 104 6 5.8 White Black Hispanic origin 2001 2000 2001 2000 III 2001 228 19,037 20,071 188 17,487 18,378 181 17,166 17,886 321 7 492 1.8 3.5 2.7 2,307 1,836 1,728 108 5.9 2,440 1,986 1,856 130 6.5 2,279 2,026 1,973 53 2.6 2,511 2,253 2,162 91 4.0 2001 2000 Total, 40 to 54 years Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 40 to 44 years Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 8,166 7,622 7,477 145 1.9 8,300 7,696 7,480 216 2.8 1,015 836 785 51 6.1 1,049 897 823 73 8.2 1,030 931 911 20 2.2 1,113 1,021 982 39 3.8 82 69 68 1 2.0 6,723 6,177 6,057 120 1.9 7,058 6,523 6,367 157 2.4 789 628 592 36 5.7 837 663 625 38 5.8 739 669 651 19 2.8 748 689 661 28 4.1 138 115 110 5 4.4 4,148 3,688 3,632 56 1.5 4,713 4,159 4,039 120 2.9 503 372 351 20 5.5 554 427 408 18 4.3 510 425 411 14 3.3 650 543 519 24 4.4 45 to 49 years Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 50 to 54 years Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 1 Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. Data not shown where base is less than 60,000. NOTE: Male Vietnam-era veterans are men who served in the Armed Forces between August 5, 1964 and May 7, 1975. Nonveterans are men who have never served in the Armed Forces. Detail for the above race and 158 Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error Introduction Data from these two sources differ from each other because of variations in definitions and coverage, source of information, methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The major factors that have a differential effect on the levels and trends of the two data series are as follows. The statistics in this periodical are compiled from two major sources: (1) household interviews, and (2) reports from employers. Data based on household interviews are obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of the population 16 years of age and over. The survey is conducted each month by the U.S. Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides comprehensive data on the labor force, the employed, and the unemployed, classified by such characteristics as age, sex, race, family relationship, marital status, occupation, and industry attachment. The survey also provides data on the characteristics and past work experience of those not in the labor force. The information is collected by trained interviewers from a sample of about 60,000 households (beginning with July 2001 data) located in 754 sample areas. These areas are chosen to represent all counties and independent cities in the United States, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. The data collected are based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the month. Data based on establishment records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires and telephone interviews by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey is designed to provide industry information on nonfarm wage and salary employment, average weekly hours, average hourly earnings, and average weekly earnings for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. The employment, hours, and earnings series are based on payroll reports from a sample of about 350,000 establishments employing about 39 million nonfarm wage and salary workers. The data relate to all workers, full or part time, who receive pay during the payroll period that includes the 12th of the month. Employment Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and other private household workers), self-employed persons, and unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the reference week in family-operated enterprises. Employment in both agricultural and nonagricultural industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonfarm establishments. Multiple jobholding. The household survey provides information on the work status of the population without duplication, because each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted only once. In the figures based on establishment reports, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each time their names appear on payrolls. Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among the employed all civilians who had jobs but were not at work during the reference week—that is, were not working but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, vacation, bad weather, childcare problems, or labor-management disputes, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, even if they were not paid by their employers for the time off. In the figures based on payroll reports, persons on leave paid for by the company are included, but those on leave without pay for the entire payroll period are not. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HOUSEHOLD AND ESTABLISHMENT SERIES The household and establishment data complement one another, each providing significant types of information that the other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are obtained only from the household survey, whereas detailed industrial classifications are much more reliably derived from establishment reports. Hours of work The household survey measures hours worked for all workers, whereas the payroll survey measures hours for private production or nonsupervisory workers paid for by 159 employers. In the household survey, all persons with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations of average hours at work. In the payroll survey, production or nonsupervisory employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period. compensation but are classified as employed, rather than unemployed, in the household survey. Agricultural employment estimates of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage are the inclusion of persons under 16 in the National Agricultural Statistics Service series and the treatment of dual jobholders, who are counted more than once if they work on more than one farm during the reporting period. There also are wide differences in sampling techniques and data collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be readily measured in terms of their impact on differences in the levels and trends of the two series. Earnings The household survey measures the earnings of wage and salary workers in all occupations and industries in both the private and public sectors. Data refer to the usual earnings received from the worker's sole or primary job. Data from the establishment survey generally refer to average earnings of production and related workers in mining and manufacturing, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-producing industries. For a comprehensive discussion of the various earnings series available from the household and establishment surveys, see BLS Measures of Compensation, Bulletin 2239 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1986). COMPARABILITY OF PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT DATA WITH OTHER SERIES Statistics on manufacturers and business, U.S. Census Bureau. BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from employment counts derived by the U.S. Census Bureau from its censuses or sample surveys of manufacturing and business establishments. The major reasons for noncomparability are different treatment of business units considered parts of an establishment, such as central administrative offices and auxiliary units; the industrial classification of establishments; and different reporting patterns by multiunit companies. There also are differences in the scope of the industries covered—for example, the Census of Business excludes professional services, public utilities, and financial establishments, whereas these are included in the BLS statistics. COMPARABILITY OF HOUSEHOLD DATA WITH OTHER SERIES Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from the household survey includes all persons who did not have a job during the reference week, were currently available for a job, and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Employment and Training Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor, exclude, in addition to otherwise ineligible persons who do not file claims for benefits, persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (some workers in agriculture, domestic services, and religious organizations, and self-employed and unpaid family workers). In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but not at work and persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for unemployment County Business Patterns, U.S. Census Bureau. Data in County Business Patterns (CBP) differ from BLS establishment statistics in the treatment of central administrative offices and auxiliary units. Differences also may arise because of industrial classification and reporting practices. In addition, CBP excludes interstate railroads and most of government, and coverage is incomplete for some of the nonprofit agencies. Employment covered by State unemployment insurance programs. Most nonfarm wage and salary workers are covered by the unemployment insurance programs. However, some employees, such as those working in parochial schools and churches, are not covered by unemployment insurance, whereas they are included in the BLS establishment statistics. 160 Household Data ("A" tables, monthly; "D" tables, quarterly) COLLECTION AND COVERAGE Each employed person is counted only once, even if he or she holds more than one job. For purposes of occupation and industry classification, multiple jobholders are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the reference week. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries who are temporarily in the United States but not living on the premises of an embassy. Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around their own house (painting, repairing, or own home housework) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and other organizations. Statistics on the employment status of the population and related data are compiled by BLS using data from the Current Population Survey (CPS). This monthly survey of households is conducted for BLS by the U.S. Census Bureau through a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the household 16 years of age and older. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, that includes the 12th day of the month. This is known as the "reference week." Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week, referred to as the "survey week." Each month, about 60,000 occupied units are eligible for interview. Some 4,500 of these households are contacted but interviews are not obtained because the occupants are not at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey that ranges between 7 and 8 percent. In addition to the 60,000 occupied units, there are about 12,000 sample units in an average month that are visited but found to be vacant or otherwise not eligible for enumeration. Part of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan, as will be explained later, provides for three-fourths of the sample to be common from one month to the next, and one-half to be common with the same month a year earlier. Unemployed persons. All persons who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work, except for temporary illness, and had made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. Persons who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for work to be classified as unemployed. Duration of unemployment. This represents the length of time (through the current reference week) that persons classified as unemployed had been looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks they had been on layoff. Mean duration is the arithmetic average computed from single weeks of unemployment; median duration is the midpoint of a distribution of weeks of unemployment. Reason for unemployment. Unemployment also is categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for work. The reasons for unemployment are divided into five major groups: (1) Job losers, comprising (a) persons on temporary layoff, who have been given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (persons on layoff need not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended involuntarily and who began looking for work; (2) Job leavers, persons who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work; (3) Persons who completed temporary jobs, who began looking for work after the jobs ended; (4) Reentrants, persons who previously worked but who were out of the labor force prior to beginning their job search; and (5) New entrants, persons who had never worked. Each of these five categories of the unemployed can be expressed as a proportion of the entire civilian labor force; the sum of the four rates thus equals the unemployment rate for all civilian workers. (For statistical presentation purposes, "job losers" and "persons who completed temporary jobs" are combined into a single category until seasonal adjustments can be developed for the separate categories.) CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS The concepts and definitions underlying labor force data have been modified, but not substantially altered, since the inception of the survey in 1940; those in use as of January 1994 are as follows: Civilian noninstitutional population. Included are persons 16 years of age and older residing in the 50 States and the District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities, homes for the aged), and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces. Employed persons. All persons who, during the reference week, (a) did any work at all (at least 1 hour) as paid employees, worked in their own business, profession, or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, and (b) all those who were not working but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, labor-management dispute, job training, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs. 161 following categories: Private and government wage and salary workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are included in the self-employed category in the classof-worker typology. Self-employed persons who respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage and salary workers because, technically, they are paid employees of a corporation. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or marriage. Jobseekers. All unemployed persons who made specific efforts to find a job sometime during the 4-week period preceding the survey week are classified as jobseekers. Jobseekers do not include persons classified as on temporary layoff, who, although often looking for work, are not required to do so to be classified as unemployed. Jobseekers are grouped by the methods used to seek work. Only active methods—which have the potential to result in a job offer without further action on the part of the jobseeker—qualify as job search. Examples include going to an employer directly or to a public or private employment agency, seeking assistance from friends or relatives, placing or answering ads, or using some other active method. Examples of the "other" category include being on a union or professional register, obtaining assistance from a community organization, or waiting at a designated labor pickup point. Passive methods, which do not qualify as job search, include reading (as opposed to answering or placing) "help wanted" ads and taking a job training course. Multiple jobholders. These are employed persons who, during the reference week, either had two or more jobs as a wage and salary worker, were self-employed and also held a wage and salary job, or worked as an unpaid family worker and also held a wage and salary job. Excluded are self-employed persons with multiple businesses and persons with multiple jobs as unpaid family workers. Labor force. This group comprises all persons classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the labor force. Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the reference week. For example, persons who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours, even though they were paid for the holiday. For persons working in more than one job, the published figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week; all the hours are credited to the major job. Unpublished data are available for the hours worked in each job and for usual hours. Participation rate. This represents the proportion of the population that is in the labor force. Employment-population ratio. This represents the proportion of the population that is employed. Not in the labor force. Included in this group are all persons in the civilian noninstitutional population who are neither employed nor unemployed. Information is collected on their desire for and availability to take a job at the time of the CPS interview, job search activity in the prior year, and reason for not looking in the 4-week period prior to the survey week. This group includes discouraged workers, defined as persons not in the labor force who want and are available for a job and who have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months (or since the end of their last job if they held one within the past 12 months), but who are not currently looking because they believe there are no jobs available or there are none for which they would qualify. Persons classified as not in the labor force who are in the sample for either their fourth or eighth month are asked additional questions relating to job history and workseeking intentions. These latter data are available on a quarterly basis. At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes referred to as involuntary part time, this category refers to individuals who gave an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the reference week. Economic reasons include slack work or unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually work part time must also indicate that they want and are available for full-time work to be classified as on part time for economic reasons. At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group includes those persons who usually work part time and were at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for a noneconomic reason. Noneconomic reasons include, for example: Illness or other medical limitations, childcare problems or other family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and being in a job where full-time work is less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who gave an economic reason for usually working 1 to 34 hours but said they do not want to work full time or are unavailable for such work. Occupation, industry, and class of worker. This information for the employed applies to the job held in the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified according to their last job. The occupational and industrial classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used in the 1990 census. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns workers to the Usual full- or part-time status. Data on persons "at work" 162 employed persons regardless of whether their businesses were incorporated) who usually work full time on their sole or primary job. exclude persons who were temporarily absent from a job and therefore classified in the zero-hours-worked category, "with a job but not at work." These are persons who were absent from their jobs for the entire week for such reasons as bad weather, vacation, illness, or involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during the reference week, persons also are classified according to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, full-time workers are those who usually worked 35 hours or more (at all jobs combined). This group will include some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the reference week for either economic or noneconomic reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the number of hours worked in the reference week. This may include some individuals who actually worked more than 34 hours in the reference week, as well as those who are temporarily absent from work. The full-time labor force includes all employed persons who usually work full time and unemployed persons who are either looking for fulltime work or are on layoff from full-time jobs. The parttime labor force consists of employed persons who usually work part time and unemployed persons who are seeking or are on layoff from part-time jobs. Unemployment rates for full- and part-time workers are calculated using the concepts of the full- and part-time labor force. Median earnings. These figures indicate the value that divides the earnings distribution into two equal parts, one part having values above the median and the other having values below the median. The medians shown in this publication are calculated by linear interpolation of the $50 centered interval within which each median falls. Data expressed in constant dollars are deflated by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). Single, never married; married, spouse present; and other marital status. These are the terms used to define the marital status of individuals at the time of interview. Married, spouse present, applies to husband and wife if both were living in the same household, even though one may be temporarily absent on business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. Other marital status applies to persons who are married, spouse absent; widowed; or divorced. Married, spouse absent relates to persons who are separated due to marital problems, as well as to husbands and wives who are living apart because one or the other was employed elsewhere or was on duty with the Armed Forces, or for any other reasons. Household. A household consists of all persons—related family members and all unrelated persons—who occupy a housing unit and have no other usual address. A house, an apartment, a group of rooms, or a single room is regarded as a housing unit when occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters. A householder is the person (or one of the persons) in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented. The term is never applied to either husbands or wives in married-couple families but relates only to persons in families maintained by either men or women without a spouse. White, black, and other. These are terms used to describe the race of persons. Included in the "other" group are American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Asians and Pacific Islanders. Because of the relatively small sample size, data for "other" races are not published. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent. Hispanic origin. This refers to persons who identified themselves in the enumeration process as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic origin or descent. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race; thus, they are included in both the white and black population groups. Family. A family is defined as a group of two or more persons residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such persons are considered as members of one family. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A family maintained by a woman or a man is one in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married, spouse absent. Vietnam-era veterans. These are persons who served in the Armed Forces of the United States between August 5, 1964, and May 7, 1975. Published data are limited to men in the civilian noninstitutional population; that is, veterans in institutions and women are excluded. Nonveterans are persons who never served in the Armed Forces. HISTORICAL COMPARABILITY Changes in concepts and methods While current survey concepts and methods are very similar to those introduced at the inception of the survey in 1940, a number of changes have been made over the years to improve the accuracy and usefulness of the data. Some of the most important changes include: Usual weekly earnings. Data represent earnings before taxes and other deductions, and include any overtime pay, commissions, or tips usually received (at the main job, in the case of multiple jobholders). Earnings reported on a basis other than weekly (for example, annual, monthly, hourly) are converted to weekly. The term "usual" is as perceived by the respondent. If the respondent asks for a definition of usual, interviewers are instructed to define the term as more than half the weeks worked during the past 4 or 5 months. Data refer to wage and salary workers (excluding all self- • In 1945, the questionnaire was radically changed with the introduction of four basic employment questions. Prior to that time, the survey did not contain specific question wording, but, rather, relied on a complicated scheme of activity prioritization. 163 • In 1953, the current 4-8-4 rotation system was adopted, whereby households are interviewed for 4 consecutive months, leave the sample for 8 months, and then return to the sample for the same 4 months of the following year. Before this system was introduced, households were interviewed for 6 consecutive months and then replaced. The new system provided some year-to-year overlap in the sample, thereby improving measurement over time. e) New questions were added to obtain additional information on persons not in the labor force, including those referred to as "discouraged workers," defined as persons who indicate that they want a job but are not currently looking because they believe there are no jobs available or none for which they would qualify. f) New "probing" questions were added to the questionnaire in order to increase the reliability of information on hours of work, duration of unemployment, and self-employment. • In 1955, the survey reference week was changed to the calendar week including the 12th day of the month, for greater consistency with the reference period used for other labor-related statistics. Previously, the calendar week containing the 8th day of the month had been used as the reference week. • In 1994, major changes to the Current Population Survey (CPS) were introduced, which included a complete redesign of the questionnaire and the use of computer-assisted interviewing for the entire survey. In addition, there were revisions to some of the labor force concepts and definitions, including the implementation of some changes recommended in 1979 by the National Commission on Employment and Unemployment Statistics (NCEUS, also known as the Levitan Commission). Some of the major changes to the survey were: • In 1957, the employment definition was modified slightly as a result of a comprehensive interagency review of labor force concepts and methods. Two relatively small groups of persons classified as employed, under "with a job but not at work," were assigned to different classifications. Persons on layoff with definite instructions to return to work within 30 days of the layoff date, and persons volunteering that they were waiting to start a new wage and salary job within 30 days of interview, were, for the most part, reassigned to the unemployed classification. The only exception was the small subgroup in school during the reference week but waiting to start new jobs, which was transferred to not in the labor force. a) The introduction of a redesigned and automated questionnaire. The CPS questionnaire was totally redesigned in order to obtain more accurate, comprehensive, and relevant information, and to take advantage of state-of-the-art computer interviewing techniques. b) The addition of two, more objective, criteria to the definition of discouraged workers. Prior to 1994, to be classified as a discouraged worker, a person must have wanted a job and been reported as not currently looking because of a belief that no jobs were available or that there were none for which he or she would qualify. Beginning in 1994, persons classified as discouraged must also have looked for a job within the past year (or since their last job, if they worked during the year), and must have been available for work during the reference week (a direct question on availability was added in 1994; prior to 1994, availability had been inferred from responses to other questions). These changes were made because the NCEUS and others felt that the previous definition of discouraged workers was too subjective, relying mainly on an individual's stated desire for a job and not on prior testing of the labor market. • In 1967, more substantive changes were made as a result of the recommendations of the President's Committee to Appraise Employment and Unemployment Statistics (the Gordon Committee). The principal improvements were as follows: a) A 4-week job search period and specific questions on jobseeking activity were introduced. Previously, the questionnaire was ambiguous as to the period for jobseeking, and there were no specific questions concerning job search methods. b) An availability test was introduced whereby a person must be currently available for work in order to be classified as unemployed. Previously, there was no such requirement. This revision to the concept mainly affected students, who, for example, may begin to look for summer jobs in the spring although they will not be available until June or July. Such persons, until 1967, had been classified as unemployed but since have been assigned to the "not in the labor force" category. c) Similarly, the identification of persons employed part time for economic reasons (working less than 35 hours in the reference week because of poor business conditions or because of an inability to find full-time work) was tightened by adding two new criteria for persons who usually work part time: They must want and be available for fulltime work. Previously, such information was inferred. (Persons who usually work full time but worked part time for an economic reason during the reference week are assumed to meet these criteria.) c) Persons "with a job but not at work" because of strikes, bad weather, etc., who volunteered that they were looking for work were shifted from unemployed status to employed. d) The lower age limit for official statistics on employment, unemployment, and other labor force concepts was raised from 14 to 16 years. Historical data for most major series have been revised to provide consistent information based on the new minimum age limit. d) Specific questions were added about the expectation of recall for persons who indicate that they are on layoff. To be classified as "on temporary layoff," persons must ex- 164 Unemployment levels and rates were not significantly affected. pect to be recalled to their jobs. Previously, the questionnaire did not include explicit questions about the expectation of recall. • Beginning in January 1974, the method used to prepare independent estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population was modified to an "inflation-deflation" approach. This change in the derivation of the estimates had its greatest impact on estimates of 20- to 24-year-old men— particularly those in the black-and-other population—but had little effect on estimates of the total population 16 years and over. Additional information on the adjustment procedure appears in "CPS Population Controls Derived from Inflation-Deflation Method of Estimation," in the February 1974 issue of this publication. e) Persons volunteering that they were waiting to start a new job within 30 days must have looked for work in the 4 weeks prior to the survey in order to be classified as unemployed. Previously, such persons did not have to meet the job search requirement in order to be included among the unemployed. For additional information on changes in CPS concepts and methods, see "The Current Population Survey: Design and Methodology," Technical Paper 63 (Washington, U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Labor Statistics, March 2000), available on the Internet at www.bls.census.gov/cps/tp/ tp63.htm; "Overhauling the Current Population Survey— Why is it Necessary to Change?," "Redesigning the Questionnaire," and "Evaluating Changes in the Estimates," Monthly Labor Review, September 1993; and "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994," in the February 1994 issue of this publication. • Effective in July 1975, as a result of the large inflow of Vietnamese refugees to the United States, the total and blackand-other independent population controls for persons 16 years and over were adjusted upward by 76,000—30,000 men and 46,000 women. The addition of the refugees increased the black-and-other population by less than 1 percent in any age-sex group, with all of the changes being confined to the "other" component of the population. Noncomparability of labor force levels In addition to the refinements in concepts, definitions, and methods made over the years, other changes also have affected the comparability of the labor force data. • Beginning in January 1978, the introduction of an expansion in the sample and revisions in the estimation procedures resulted in an increase of about 250,000 in the civilian labor force and employment totals; unemployment levels and rates were essentially unchanged. An explanation of the procedural changes and an indication of the differences appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey in January 1978" in the February 1978 issue of this publication. • Beginning in 1953, as a result of introducing data from the 1950 census into the estimating procedures, population levels were raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment were increased by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for totals and for men; other categories were relatively unaffected. • Beginning in October 1978, the race of the individual was determined by the household respondent for the incoming rotation group households, rather than by the interviewer as before. The purpose of this change was to provide more accurate estimates of characteristics by race. Thus, in October 1978, one-eighth of the sample households had race determined by the household respondent and seveneighths of the sample households had race determined by interviewer observation. It was not until January 1980 that the entire sample had race determined by the household respondent. The new procedure had no significant effect on the estimates. • Beginning in 1960, the inclusion of Alaska and Hawaii resulted in increases of about 500,000 in the population and about 300,000 in the labor force. Four-fifths of the labor force increase was in nonagricultural employment; other labor force categories were not appreciably affected. • Beginning in 1962, the introduction of data from the 1960 census reduced the population by about 50,000 and labor force and employment by about 200,000; unemployment totals were virtually unchanged. • Beginning in 1972, information from the 1970 census was introduced into the estimation procedures, increasing the population by about 800,000; labor force and employment totals were raised by a little more than 300,000; unemployment levels and rates were essentially unchanged. • Beginning in January 1979, the first-stage ratio adjustment method was changed in the CPS estimation procedure. Differences between the old and new procedures existed only for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area estimates, not for the total United States. The reasoning behind the change and an indication of the differences appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey in January 1979" in the February 1979 issue of this publication. • In March 1973, a subsequent population adjustment based on the 1970 census was introduced. This adjustment, which affected the white and black-and-other groups but had little effect on totals, resulted in the reduction of nearly 300,000 in the white population and an increase of the same magnitude in the black-and-other population. Civilian labor force and total employment figures were affected to a lesser degree; the white labor force was reduced by 150,000, and the black-and-other labor force rose by about 210,000. • Beginning in January 1982, the second-stage ratio adjustment method was changed. The rationale for the change and an indication of its effect on national estimates of labor force characteristics appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1982" in the Feb165 ruary 1982 issue of this publication. In addition, current population estimates used in the second-stage estimation procedure were derived from information obtained from the 1980 census, rather than the 1970 census. This change caused substantial increases in the total population and in the estimates of persons in all labor force categories. Rates for labor force characteristics, however, remained virtually unchanged. Some 30,000 labor force series were adjusted back to 1970 to avoid major breaks in series. The adjustment procedure used also is described in the February 1982 article cited above. The revisions did not, however, smooth out the breaks in series occurring between 1972 and 1979 (described above), and data users should consider them when comparing estimates from different periods. • Beginning in August 1989, the second-stage ratio estimation procedures were changed slightly to decrease the chance of very small cells occurring and to be more consistent with published age, sex, race cells. This change had virtually no effect on national estimates. • Beginning in January 1994, 1990 census-based population controls, adjusted for the estimated undercount, were introduced into the second-stage estimation procedure. This change resulted in substantial increases in total population and in all major labor force categories. Effective February 1996, these controls were introduced into the estimates for 1990-93. Under the new population controls, the civilian noninstitutional population for 1990 increased by about 1.1 million, employment by about 880,000, and unemployment by approximately 175,000. The overall unemployment rate rose by about 0.1 percentage point. For further information, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994," and "Revisions in Household Survey Data Effective February 1996" in the February 1994 and March 1996 issues, respectively, of this publication. Additionally, for the period January through May 1994, the composite estimation procedure was suspended for technical and logistical reasons. • Beginning in January 1983, the first-stage ratio adjustment method was updated to incorporate data from the 1980 census. The rationale for the change and an indication of its effect on national estimates for labor force characteristics appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1983" in the February 1983 issue of this publication. There were only slight differences between the old and new procedures in estimates of levels for the various labor force characteristics and virtually no differences in estimates of participation rates. • Beginning in January 1997, the population controls used in the second-stage ratio adjustment method were revised to reflect updated information on the demographic characteristics of immigrants to, and emigrants from, the United States. As a result, the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over was raised by about 470,000. The labor force and employment levels were increased by about 320,000 and 290,000, respectively. The Hispanic-origin population and labor force estimates were raised by about 450,000 and 250,000, respectively, and Hispanic employment was increased by 325,000. Overall and subgroup unemployment rates and other percentages of labor market participation were not affected. An explanation of the changes and an indication of their effect on national labor force estimates appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1997" in the February 1997 issue of this publication. • Beginning in January 1985, most of the steps of the CPS estimation procedure—the noninterview adjustment, the first- and second-stage ratio adjustments, and the composite estimator—were revised. These procedures are described in the Estimating Methods section. A description of the changes and an indication of their effect on national estimates of labor force characteristics appear in "Changes in the Estimation Procedure in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1985" in the February 1985 issue of this publication. Overall, the revisions had only a slight effect on most estimates. The greatest impact was on estimates of persons of Hispanic origin. Major estimates were revised back to January 1980. • Beginning in January 1986, the population controls used in the second-stage ratio adjustment method were revised to reflect an explicit estimate of the number of undocumented immigrants (largely Hispanic) since 1980 and an improved estimate of the number of emigrants among legal foreignborn residents for the same period. As a result, the total civilian population and labor force estimates were raised by nearly 400,000; civilian employment was increased by about 350,000. The Hispanic-origin population and labor force estimates were raised by about 425,000 and 305,000, respectively, and Hispanic employment was increased by 270,000. Overall and subgroup unemployment levels and rates were not significantly affected. Because of the magnitude of the adjustments for Hispanics, data were revised back to January 1980 to the extent possible. An explanation of the changes and an indication of their effect on estimates of labor force characteristics appear in "Changes in the Estimation Procedure in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1986" in the February 1986 issue of this publication. • Beginning in January 1998, new composite estimation procedures and minor revisions in the population controls were introduced into the household survey. The new composite estimation procedures simplify processing of the monthly labor force data at BLS, allow users of the survey microdata to more easily replicate the official estimates released by BLS, and increase the reliability of the employment and labor force estimates. The new procedures also produce somewhat lower estimates of the civilian labor force and employment and slightly higher estimates of unemployment. For example, based on 1997 annual average data, the differences resulting from the use of old and new composite weights were as follows: Civilian labor force (-229,000), total employed (-256,000), and total unemployed (+27,000). Unemployment rates were not significantly affected. 166 ment levels could not be made between 1971-72 and prior years nor between those 2 years. Unemployment rates were not significantly affected. For a further explanation of the changes in the occupational classification system, see "Revisions in Occupational Classifications for 1971" and "Revisions in the Current Population Survey" in the February 1971 and February 1972 issues, respectively, of this publication. Beginning in January 1983, the occupational and industrial classification systems used in the 1980 census were introduced into the CPS. The 1980 census occupational classification system evolved from the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system and was so radically different in concepts and nomenclature from the 1970 system that comparisons of historical data are not possible without major adjustments. For example, the 1980 major group "sales occupations" is substantially larger than the 1970 category "sales workers." Major additions include "cashiers" from "clerical workers" and some self-employed proprietors in retail trade establishments from "managers and administrators, except farm." Also beginning in January 1998, the population controls used in the survey were revised to reflect new estimates of legal immigration to the United States and a change in the method for projecting the emigration of foreign-born legal residents. As a result, the Hispanic-origin population was raised by about 57,000; however, the total civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over was essentially unchanged. More detailed information on these changes and their effect on the estimates of labor force change and composition appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1998," in the February 1998 issue of this publication. • Beginning in January 1999, the population controls used in the survey were revised to reflect newly updated information on immigration. As a result, the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over was raised by about 310,000. The impact of the changes varied for different demographic groups. The civilian noninstitutional population for men 16 years and over was lowered by about 185,000, while that for women was increased by about 490,000. The Hispanic-origin population was lowered by about 165,000 while that of persons of non-Hispanic origin was raised by about 470,000. Overall labor force and employment levels were increased by about 60,000 each, while the Hispanic labor force and employment estimates were reduced by about 225,000 and 215,000, respectively. The changes had only a small impact on overall and subgroup unemployment rates and other percentages of labor market participation. An explanation of the changes and an indication of their effect on national labor force estimates appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1999" in the February 1999 issue of this publication. The industrial classification system used in the 1980 census was based on the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system, as modified in 1977. The adoption of the new system had much less of an adverse effect on historical comparability than did the new occupational system. The most notable changes from the 1970 system were the transfer of farm equipment stores from "retail" to "wholesale" trade and of postal service from "public administration" to "transportation," and some interchange between "professional and related services" and "public administration." Additional information on the 1980 census occupational and industrial classification systems appears in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1983" in the February 1983 issue of this publication. • Beginning in January 2000, the population controls used in the survey were revised to reflect newly updated information on immigration and an upward revision in the number of deaths. As a result, the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over was lowered by about 215,000. The labor force and employment levels were decreased by about 125,000 and 120,000, respectively. Overall and subgroup unemployment rates and other percentages of labor market participation were not significantly affected. An explanation of the changes and an indication of their effect on national labor force estimates appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 2000" in the February 2000 issue of this publication. Beginning in January 1992, the occupational and industrial classification systems used in the 1990 census were introduced into the CPS. (These systems were based largely on the 1980 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) and 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) systems, respectively.) There were a few breaks in comparability between the 1980 and 1990 census-based systems, particularly within the "technical, sales, and administrative support" categories. The most notable changes in industry classification were the shift of several industries from "business services" to "professional services" and the splitting of some industries into smaller, more detailed categories. A number of industry titles were changed as well, with no change in content. Changes in the occupational and industrial classification systems Beginning in 1971, the comparability of occupational employment data was affected as a result of changes in the occupational classification system for the 1970 census that were introduced into the CPS. Comparability was further affected in December 1971, when a question relating to major activity or duties was added to the monthly CPS questionnaire in order to more precisely determine the occupational classification of individuals. As a result of these changes, meaningful comparisons of occupational employ- Sampling Since the inception of the survey, there have been various changes in the design of the CPS sample. The sample traditionally is redesigned and a new sample selected after each decennial census. Also, the number of sample areas and the number of sample persons are changed occasionally. Most of these changes are made to improve the efficiency of the sample design, increase the reliability of the sample estimates, or control cost. 167 Changes in this regard since 1960 are as follows: When Alaska and Hawaii received statehood in 1959 and 1960, respectively, three sample areas were added to the existing sample to account for the population of these States. In January 1978, a supplemental sample of 9,000 housing units, selected in 24 States and the District of Columbia, was designed to provide more reliable annual average estimates for States. In October 1978, a coverage improvement sample of approximately 450 sample household units representing 237,000 occupied mobile homes and 600,000 new construction housing units was added. In January 1980, another supplemental sample of 9,000 households selected in 32 States and the District of Columbia was added. A sample reduction of about 6,000 units was implemented in May 1981. In January 1982, the sample was expanded by 100 households to provide additional coverage in counties added to the Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSAs), which were redefined in 1973. In January 1985, a new Statebased CPS sample was selected based on 1980 census information. A sample reduction of about 4,000 households was implemented in April 1988; the households were reinstated during the 8-month period, April-November 1989. A redesigned CPS sample based on the 1990 decennial census was selected for use during the 1990s. Households from this new sample were phased into the CPS between April 1994 and July 1995. The July 1995 sample was the first monthly sample based entirely on the 1990 census. For further information on the 1990 sample redesign, see "Redesign of the Sample for the Current Population Survey" in the May 1994 issue of this publication. dence level. For each of the 50 States and for the District of Columbia, the design maintains a CV of at most 8 percent on the annual average estimate of unemployment level, assuming a 6-percent unemployment rate. About 60,000 assigned households are required in order to meet the national and State reliability criteria. Due to the national reliability criterion, estimates for several large States are substantially more reliable than the State design criterion requires. Annual average unemployment estimates for California, Florida, New York, and Texas, for example, carry a CV of less than 4 percent. In support of the State Children's Health Insurance Program, about 12,000 additional households are allocated to the District of Columbia and 31 States. (These are generally the States with the smallest samples after the 60,000 households are allocated to satisfy the national and State reliability criteria.) In the first stage of sampling, the 754 sample areas are chosen. In the second stage, ultimate sampling unit clusters composed of about four housing units each are selected. Each month, about 72,000 housing units are assigned for data collection, of which about 60,000 are occupied and thus eligible for interview. The remainder are units found to be destroyed, vacant, converted to nonresidential use, containing persons whose usual place of residence is elsewhere, or ineligible for other reasons. Of the 60,000 housing units, about 7.5 percent are not interviewed in a given month due to temporary absence (vacation, etc.), other failures to make contact after repeated attempts, inability of persons contacted to respond, unavailability for other reasons, and refusals to cooperate (about half of the noninterviews). Information is obtained each month for about 112,000 persons 16 years of age or older. The original 1990 census-based sample design included about 66,000 housing units per month located in 792 selected geographic areas called primary sampling units (PSUs). The sample initially was selected to meet specific reliability criteria for the Nation, for each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia, and for the sub-State areas of New York City and the Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan area. In 1996, the original sample design reliability criteria were modified to reduce costs. In July 2001, the CPS sample was expanded to support the State Children's Health Insurance Program. For further information on the sample expansion, see "Expansion of the Current Population Survey Sample Effective July 2001" in the August 2001 issue of this publication. The current criteria, given below, are based on the coefficient of variation (CV) of the unemployment level, where the CV is defined as the standard error of the estimate divided by the estimate, expressed as a percentage. These CV controls assume a 6-percent unemployment rate to establish a consistent specification of sampling error. The current sample design, introduced in July 2001, includes about 72,000 "assigned" households from 754 sample areas. Sufficient sample is allocated to maintain, at most, a 1.9-percent CV on national monthly estimates of unemployment level, assuming a 6-percent unemployment rate. This translates into a change of 0.2 percentage point in the unemployment rate being significant at a 90-percent confi- Selection of sample areas. The entire area of the United States, consisting of 3,141 counties and independent cities, is divided into 2,007 sample units (PSUs). In most States, a PSU consists of a county or a number of contiguous counties. In New England and Hawaii, minor civil divisions are used instead of counties. Metropolitan areas within a State are used as a basis for forming PSUs. Outside of metropolitan areas, counties normally are combined except when the geographic area of an individual county is too large. Combining counties to form PSUs provides greater heterogeneity; a typical PSU includes urban and rural residents of both high and low economic levels and encompasses, to the extent feasible, diverse occupations and industries. Another important consideration is that the PSU be sufficiently compact so that, with a small sample spread throughout, it can be efficiently canvassed without undue travel cost. The 2,007 PSUs are grouped into strata within each State. Then, one PSU is selected from each stratum with the probability of selection proportional to the population of the PSU. Nationally, there are a total of 428 PSUs in strata by themselves. These strata are self-representing and are generally the most populous PSUs in each State. The 326 remaining strata are formed by combining PSUs that are similar in 168 such characteristics as unemployment, proportion of housing units with three or more persons, number of persons employed in various industries, and average monthly wages for various industries. The single PSU randomly selected from each of these strata is nonself-representing because it represents not only itself but the entire stratum. The probability of selecting a particular PSU in a nonself-representing stratum is proportional to its 1990 population. For example, within a stratum, the chance that a PSU with a population of 50,000 would be selected for the sample is twice that for a PSU having a population of 25,000. Selection of sample households. Because the sample design is State based, the sampling ratio differs by State and depends on State population size as well as both national and State reliability requirements. The State sampling ratios range roughly from 1 in every 100 households to 1 in every 3,000 households. The sampling ratio occasionally is modified slightly to hold the size of the sample relatively constant given the overall growth of the population. The sampling ratio used within a sample PSU depends on the probability of selection of the PSU and the sampling ratio for the State. In a sample PSU with a probability of selection of 1 in 10 and a State sampling ratio of 3,000, a withinPSU sampling ratio of 1 in 300 achieves the desired ratio of 1 in 3,000 for the stratum. The 1990 within-PSU sample design was developed using block-level data from the 1990 census. (The 1990 census was the first decennial census that produced data at the block level for the entire country.) Normally, census blocks are bounded by streets and other prominent physical features such as rivers or railroad tracks. County, minor civil division, and census place limits also serve as block boundaries. In cities, blocks can be bounded by four streets and be quite small in land area. In rural areas, blocks can be several square miles in size. For the purpose of sample selection, census blocks were grouped into three strata: Unit, group quarters, and area. (Occasionally, units within a block were split between the unit and group-quarters strata.) The unit stratum contained regular housing units with addresses that were easy to locate (for example, most single-family homes, townhouses, condominiums, apartment units, and mobile homes). The group-quarters stratum contained housing units in which residents shared common facilities or received formal or authorized care or custody. Unit and group-quarters blocks exist primarily in urban areas. The area stratum contains blocks with addresses that are more difficult to locate. Area blocks exist primarily in rural areas. To reduce the variability of the survey estimates and to ensure that the within-PSU sample would reflect the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the PSU, blocks within the unit, group-quarters, and area strata were sorted using geographic and block-level data from the census. Examples of the census variables used for sorting include proportion of minority renter-occupied housing units, proportion of housing units with female householders, and pro- 169 portion of owner-occupied housing units. The specific sorting variables used differed by type of PSU (urban or rural) and stratum. Within each block, housing units were sorted geographically and grouped into clusters of approximately four units. A systematic sample of these clusters was then selected independently from each stratum using the appropriate withinPSU sampling ratio. The geographic clustering of the sample units reduces field representative travel costs. Prior to interviewing, special listing procedures are used to locate the particular sample addresses in the group-quarters and area blocks. Units in the three strata described above all existed at the time of the 1990 decennial census. Through a series of additional procedures, a sample of building permits is included in the CPS to represent housing units built after the decennial census. Adding these newly built units keeps the sample up-to-date and representative of the population. It also helps to keep the sample size stable: Over the life of the sample, the addition of newly built housing units compensates for the loss of "old" units that may be abandoned, demolished, or converted to nonresidential use. Rotation of sample. Part of the sample is changed each month. Each monthly sample is divided into eight representative subsamples or rotation groups. A given rotation group is interviewed for a total of 8 months, divided into two equal periods. It is in the sample for 4 consecutive months, leaves the sample during the following 8 months, and then returns for another 4 consecutive months. In each monthly sample, one of the eight rotation groups is in the first month of enumeration, another rotation group is in the second month, and so on. Under this system, 75 percent of the sample is common from month to month, and 50 percent is common from year to year for the same month. This procedure provides a substantial amount of month-to-month and year-toyear overlap in the sample, thus providing better estimates of change and reducing discontinuities in the data series without burdening any specific group of households with an unduly long period of inquiry. CPS sample, 1947 to present. Table 1-A provides a description of some aspects of the CPS sample designs in use since 1947. A more detailed account of the history of the CPS sample design appears in "The Current Population Survey: Design and Methodology," Technical Paper 63, (Washington, U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Labor Statistics, March 2000), available on the Internet at www.bls.census.gov/cps/tp/tp63.htm. A description of the 1990 census-based sample design appears in "Redesign of the Sample for the Current Population Survey," in the May 1994 issue of this publication. A description of the sample expansion in support of the State Children's Health Insurance Program appears in "Expansion of the Current Population Survey Sample Effective July 2001" in the August 2001 issue of this publication. A section describing the allocation of the additional sample will be added to the Internet version of Technical Paper 63. Table 1 -A. Characteristics of the CPS sample, 1947 to present Period Households eligible Number of sample areas Aug. 1947 to Jan. 1954 Feb. 1954 to Apr. 1956 May 1956 to Dec. 1959 Jan. 1960 to Feb. 1963 Mar. 1963 to Dec. 1966 Jan. 1967 to July 1971 Aug. 1971 to July 1972 Aug. 1972 to Dec. 1977 Jan. 1978 to Dec. 1979 Jan. 1980 to Apr. 1981 May 1981 to Dec. 1984 Jan. 1985 to Mar. 1988 Apr. 1988 to Mar. 1989 Apr. 1989 to Oct. 1994 3 Nov. 1994 to Aug.1995 4 Sept. 1995 to Dec. 1995 Jan. 1996 to June 2001 July 2001 to present 5 Interviewed 21.000 21.000 33,500 33,500 33,500 48,000 45,000 45,000 53,500 62,200 57,800 57,000 53,200 57,400 54,500 52,900 46,250 55,500 68 230 1 330 2 333 357 449 449 461 614 629 629 729 729 729 792 792 754 754 Not interviewed 500-1,000 500-1,000 1,500 1,500 1,500 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,500 2,800 2,500 2,500 2,600 2,600 3,500 3,400 3,750 4,500 Households visited but not eligible 3,000-3.500 3,000-3,500 6,000 6,000 6,000 8,500 8,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 11,000 11,000 11,500 11,800 10,000 9,700 10,000 12,000 1 Beginning in May 1956, these areas were chosen to provide coverage in each State and the District of Columbia. 2 Three sample areas were added in 1960 to represent Alaska and Hawaii after statehood. 3 The sample was increased incrementally during the 8-month period, AprilNovember 1989. 4 Includes 2,000 additional assigned housing units from Georgia and Virginia that were gradually phased in during the 10-month period, October 1994August1995. 5 Includes 12,000 assigned housing units in support of the State Children's Health Insurance Program. ESTIMATING METHODS MSA cluster is split by "urban" and "rural" residence categories. The proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 7 to 8 percent, depending on weather, vacation, etc. Under the estimating methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. The estimation procedure involves weighting the data from each sample person by the inverse of the probability of the person being in the sample. This gives a rough measure of the number of actual persons that the sample person represents. Since 1985, most sample persons within the same State have had the same probability of selection. Some selection probabilities may differ within a State due to the sample design or for operational reasons. Field subsampling, for example, which is carried out when areas selected for the sample are found to contain many more households than expected, may cause probabilities of selection to differ for some sample areas within a State. Through a series of estimation steps (outlined below), the selection probabilities are adjusted for noninterviews and survey undercoverage; data from previous months are incorporated into the estimates through the composite estimation procedure. 2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the population as a whole in such characteristics as age, race, sex, and State of residence. Because these characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the survey estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio adjustment, as follows: a. First-stage ratio estimation. The purpose of the firststage ratio adjustment is to reduce the contribution to variance that results from selecting a sample of PS Us rather than drawing sample households from every PSU in the Nation. This adjustment is made to the CPS weights in two race cells: Black and nonblack; it is applied only to PSUs that are not self-representing and for those States that have a substantial number of black households. The procedure corrects for differences that existed in each State cell at the time of the 1990 census between 1) the race distribution of the population in sample PSUs and 2) the race distribution of all PSUs. (Both 1 and 2 exclude self-representing PSUs.) / . Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability of the respondents for other reasons. This noninterview adjustment is made separately for clusters of similar sample areas that are usually, but not necessarily, contained within a State. Similarity of sample areas is based on Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) status and size. Within each cluster, there is a further breakdown by residence. Each MSA cluster is split by "central city" and "balance of the MSA." Each non- b. Second-stage ratio estimation. This procedure substantially reduces the variability of estimates and corrects, 170 to some extent, for CPS undercoverage. The CPS sample weights are adjusted to ensure that sample-based estimates of population match independent population controls. Three sets of controls are used: rounding of totals and components to the nearest thousand. Similarly, sums of percent distributions may not always equal 100 percent because of rounding. Differences, however, are insignificant. 1)51 State controls of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and older, Reliability of the estimates An estimate based on a sample survey has two types of error — sampling error and nonsampling error. The estimated standard errors provided in this publication are approximations of the true sampling errors. They incorporate the effect of some nonsampling errors in response and enumeration, but do not account for any systematic biases in the data. 2) National civilian noninstitutional population controls for 14 Hispanic and 5 non-Hispanic age-sex categories, 3) National civilian noninstitutional population controls for 66 white, 42 black, and 10 "other" age-sex categories. The independent population controls are prepared by projecting forward the resident population as enumerated on April 1, 1990. The projections are derived by updating demographic census data with information from a variety of other data sources that account for births, deaths, and net migration. Estimated numbers of resident Armed Forces personnel and institutionalized persons reduce the resident population to the civilian noninstitutional population. Estimates of net census undercount, determined from the Post Enumeration Survey, are added to the population projections. Prior to January 1994, the projections were based on earlier censuses, and there was no correction for census undercount. A summary of the current procedures used to make population projections is given in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Effective January 1994," appearing in the February 1994 issue of this publication. Nonsampling error. The full extent of nonsampling error is unknown, but special studies have been conducted to quantify some sources of nonsampling error in the CPS. The effect of nonsampling error is small on estimates of relative change, such as month-to-month change; estimates of monthly levels tend to be affected to a greater degree. Nonsampling errors in surveys can be attributed to many sources, for example, the inability to obtain information about all persons in the sample; differences in the interpretation of questions; inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information; inability of respondents to recall information; errors made in collecting and processing the data; errors made in estimating values for missing data; and failure to represent all sample households and all persons within sample households (undercoverage). Nonsampling errors occurring in the interview phase of the survey are studied by means of a reinterview program. This program is used to estimate various sources of error, as well as to evaluate and control the work of the interviewers. A random sample of each interviewer's work is inspected through reinterview at regular intervals. The results indicate, among other things, that the data published from the CPS are subject to moderate systematic biases. A description of the CPS reinterview program and some results may be found in "The Current Population Survey Reinterview Program, January 1961 through December 1966," Technical Paper No. 19 (Washington, U.S. Census Bureau, 1968). The effects of some components of nonsampling error in the CPS data can be examined as a result of the rotation plan used for the sample, because the level of the estimates varies by rotation group. A description appears in Barbara A. Bailar, "The Effects of Rotation Group Bias on Estimates from Panel Surveys," Journal of the American Statistical Association, March 1975, pp. 23-30. Undercoverage in the CPS results from missed housing units and missed persons within sample households. The CPS covers about 92 percent of the decennial census population (adjusted for census undercount). It is known that the CPS undercoverage varies with age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin. Generally, undercoverage is larger for men than for women and is larger for blacks, Hispanics, and other races than for whites. Ratio adjustment to independent age-sex- 3. Composite estimation procedure. The last step in the preparation of most CPS estimates makes use of a composite estimation procedure. The composite estimate consists of a weighted average of two factors: The two-stage ratio estimate based on the entire sample from the current month and the composite estimate for the previous month, plus an estimate of the month-to-month change based on the six rotation groups common to both months. In addition, a bias adjustment term is added to the weighted average to account for relative bias associated with month-in-sample estimates. This month-in-sample bias is exhibited by unemployment estimates for persons in their first and fifth months in the CPS being generally higher than estimates obtained for the other months. The composite estimate results in a reduction in the sampling error beyond that which is achieved after the two stages of ratio adjustment. For some items, the reduction is substantial. The resultant gains in reliability are greatest in estimates of month-to-month change, although gains usually are also obtained for estimates of level in a given month, change from year to year, and change over other intervals of time. Rounding of estimates The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of independent 171 race-origin population controls, as described previously, partially corrects for the biases due to survey undercoverage. However, biases exist in the estimates to the extent that missed persons in missed households or missed persons in interviewed households have characteristics different from those of interviewed persons in the same age-sex-race-origin group. Additional information on nonsampling error in the CPS appears in Camilla Brooks and Barbara Bailar, "An Error Profile: Employment as Measured by the Current Population Survey," Statistical Policy Working Paper 3 (Washington, U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards, September 1978); Marvin Thompson and Gary Shapiro, "The Current Population Survey: An Overview," Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, Vol. 2, April 1973; and "The Current Population Survey: Design and Methodology," Technical Paper 63 (Washington, U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Labor Statistics, March 2000), available on the Internet at www.bls.census.gov/cps/tp/tp63.htm. The last document includes a comprehensive discussion of various sources of errors and describes attempts to measure them in the CPS. Sampling error. When a sample, rather than the entire population, is surveyed, estimates differ from the true population values that they represent. This difference, or sampling error, occurs by chance, and its variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. Sample estimates from a given survey design are unbiased when an average of the estimates from all possible samples would yield, hypothetically, the true population value. In this case, the sample estimate and its standard error can be used to construct approximate confidence intervals, or ranges of values that include the true population value with known probabilities. If the process of selecting a sample from the population were repeated many times, an estimate made from each sample, and a suitable estimate of its standard error calculated for each sample, then: and the estimated standard errors depart from the theoretical ideal, the departures are minor and have little impact on the confidence interval statements. When clarity is needed, an estimated confidence interval is specified to be "approximate," as is the estimated standard error used in the computation. Tables 1-B through 1-D are provided so that approximate standard errors of estimates can be easily obtained. Tables 1-B and 1-C give approximate standard errors for estimated monthly levels and rates for selected employment status characteristics; the tables also provide approximate standard errors for consecutive month-to-month changes in the estimates. It is impractical to show approximate standard errors Table 1 -B. Approximate standard errors for major employment status categories (In thousands) Consecutive month-tomonth change 267 273 131 174 177 166 Men, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed 184 196 83 120 128 106 Women, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed 209 215 77 136 140 98 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed 90 95 56 87 91 93 113 121 64 73 79 81 Men, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed 81 85 39 53 55 50 Women, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed 72 11 40 47 50 50 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force , Employed Unemployed 42 39 28 40 38 46 90 100 54 59 65 69 Total Total, 16 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Black Total, 16 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed 1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from one standard error below the estimate to one standard error above the estimate would include the true population value. 2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate to 1.645 standard errors above the estimate would include the true population value. 3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 1.96 standard errors below the estimate to 1.96 standard errors above the estimate would include the true population value. These confidence interval statements are approximately true for the CPS. Although the estimating methods used in the CPS do not produce unbiased estimates, biases for most estimates are believed to be small. Methods for estimating standard errors reflect not only sampling errors but also some kinds of nonsampling error. Although both the estimates Monthly level Characteristic , Hispanic origin Total, 16 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed 172 Table 1 -C. Approximate standard errors for unemployment rates by major characteristics (In percent) Characteristic Total Men Men, 20 years and over Women Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years White Black Hispanic origin Married men, spouse present Married women, spouse present Women who maintain families Consecutive Monthly month-torate month change 0.09 .12 .12 .13 .13 .66 .10 .39 .37 .12 .14 .43 0.12 .16 .15 .17 .16 1.08 .12 .49 .47 .15 .18 .54 .12 .15 .17 .16 .21 .21 .16 .39 .27 .21 .49 .34 .23 .29 1.51 .58 .29 .37 1.92 .74 .33 .28 .40 .50 .42 .35 .50 .64 .50 .30 .63 .38 .45 .57 .45 .58 .66 1.80 .84 2.29 .69 .72 .88 .91 .11 .22 1.67 .51 .23 .29 .38 .12 .14 .27 2.12 .65 .29 .36 .48 .16 .34 .23 .29 .18 .18 1.07 .43 .30 .37 .23 .23 1.36 1. For the years 1967 through 1995, multiply the standard errors by 0.96. Occupation Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial , Professional specialty , Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support , Sales occupations , Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Mechanics and repairers Construction trades Other precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Construction laborers Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 2. For the years 1956 through 1966, multiply the standard errors by 1.17. 3. For years prior to 1956, multiply the standard errors by 1.44. Use of tables 1-B and 1-C. These tables provide a quick reference for standard errors of major characteristics. Table 1-B gives approximate standard errors for estimates of monthly levels and consecutive month-to-month changes in levels for major employment status categories. Table 1-C gives approximate standard errors for estimates of monthly unemployment rates and consecutive month-to-month changes in unemployment rates for some demographic, occupational, and industrial categories. For characteristics not given in tables 1-B and 1-C, refer to table 1-D. Illustration. Suppose that, for a given month, the number of women age 20 years and over in the civilian labor force is estimated to be 60,000,000. For this characteristic, the approximate standard error of 245,000 is given in table 1-B in the row "Women, 20 years and over; Civilian labor force." To calculate an approximate 90-percent confidence interval, multiply the standard error of 245,000 by the factor 1.645 to obtain 403,000. This number is subtracted from and then added to 60,000,000 to obtain an approximate 90-percent confidence interval: 59,597,000 to 60,403,000. Concluding that the true civilian labor force level lies within an interval calculated in this way would be correct for roughly 90 percent of all possible samples that could have been selected for the CPS. Industry Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers Goods-producing industries Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Service-producing industries Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate .. Services Government workers Agricultural wage and salary workers for all CPS estimates in this publication, so table 1-D provides parameters and factors that allow the user to calculate approximate standard errors for a wide range of estimated levels, rates, and percentages, and also changes over time. The parameters and factors are used in formulas that are commonly called generalized variance functions. The approximate standard errors provided in this publication are based on the sample design and estimation procedures as of 1996, and reflect the population levels and sample size as of that year. Standard errors for years prior to 1996 may be roughly approximated by applying these adjustments to the standard errors presented here. (More accurate standard error estimates for historical CPS data may be found in previous issues of this publication.) Use of table 1-D. This table gives a and b parameters that can be used with formulas to calculate approximate monthly standard errors for a wide range of estimated levels, proportions, and rates. Factors are provided to convert monthly measures into approximate standard errors of estimates for other periods (quarterly and yearly averages) and approximate standard errors for changes over time (consecutive 173 monthly changes, changes in consecutive quarterly and yearly averages, and changes in monthly estimates 1 year apart). The standard errors for estimated changes in level from one month to the next, one year to the next, etc., depend more on the monthly levels for characteristics than on the size of the changes. Likewise, the standard errors for changes in rates (or percentages) depend more on the monthly rates (or percentages) than on the size of the changes. Accordingly, the factors presented in table 1-D are applied to the monthly standard error approximations for levels, percentages, or rates; the magnitudes of the changes do not come into play. Factors are not given for estimated changes between nonconsecutive months (except for changes of monthly estimates 1 year apart); however, the standard errors may be assumed to be higher than the standard errors for consecutive monthly changes. frequently called an adjustment factor, because it appears to adjust a monthly standard error se{x). However, the x in the formula is not a monthly level, but an average of several monthly levels (see examples listed under Step 1, below). se(x, f) = f * se(x) = f * where x is an average of monthly levels over a designated period. Step 1. Average monthly levels appropriately in order to obtain x. Levels for 3 months are averaged for quarterly averages, and those for 12 months are averaged for yearly averages. For changes in consecutive averages, average over the 2 months, 2 quarters, or 2 years involved. For changes in monthly estimates 1 year apart, average the 2 months involved. Standard errors of estimated levels using table 1-D. The approximate standard error se(x) of x, an estimated monthly level, can be obtained using the formula below, where a and b are the parameters from table 1-D associated with a particular characteristic. Step 2. Calculate an approximate standard error se(x), treating the average x from step 1 as if it were an estimate of level for a single month. Obtain parameters a and b from table 1-D. (Note that, for some characteristics, an approximate standard error of level could instead be obtained from table 1-B and used in place of se(x) in the formula.) se(x) -4ax1 +bx Step 3. Determine the standard error se (x,f) on the average level or on the change in level. Multiply the result from step 2 by the appropriate factor /. The a and b parameters used in step 2 and the factor /used in this step come from the same line in table 1-D. Illustration. Assume that, in a given a month, there are an estimated 3 million unemployed men. Obtain the appropriate a and b parameters from table 1-D (Total or white; Men; Unemployed). Use the formula for se(x) to compute an approximate standard error on the estimate of x = 3,000,000. a = -0.0000348 +bx) b = 2921 A3 Illustration of a standard error computation for consecutive month change in level. Continuing the previous example, suppose that in the next month the estimated number of unemployed men increases by 150,000, from 3,000,000 to 3,150,000. 5^(3,000,000) = V- 0.0000348(3,000,000)2 + 2927.43(3,000,000) « 92,000 Procedure for using table 1-D factors for levels. Table 1-D gives factors that can be used to compute approximate standard errors of levels for other periods or for changes over time. For each characteristic, factors/are given for: Step 1. The average of the two monthly levels is x 3,075,000. Step 2. Apply the a and b parameters from table 1-D (Total or white; Men; Unemployed) to the average x, treating it like an estimate for a single month. Consecutive month-to-month changes Changes in monthly estimates 1 year apart Quarterly averages a = -0.0000348 b = 2927.43 Changes in consecutive quarterly averages Yearly averages se(3,075,000) = V-0.0000348(3,075,000)2 + 2927.43(3,075,000) » 93,000 Changes in consecutive yearly averages Step 3. Obtain/= 1.27 from the same row of table 1-D in the column "Consecutive month-to-month change," and multiply the factor by the result from step 2. For a given characteristic, the table 1-D factor is used in the following formula, which also uses the a and b parameters from the same line of the table. A three-step procedure for using the formula is given. The/in the formula is se{\ 50,000) = / * ^(3,075,000) = 1.27 * 93,000 - 118,000 174 For an approximate 90-percent confidence interval, compute 1.645 * 118,000 « 194,000. Subtract the number from and add the number to 150,000 to obtain an interval of -44,000 to 344,000. This is an approximate 90-percent confidence interval for the true change, and since this interval includes zero, one cannot assert at this level of confidence that any real change has occurred in the unemployment level. The result also can be expressed by saying that the apparent change of 150,000 is not significant at a 90percent confidence level. ^(400,000) = .78 * ^(15,200,000) = .78 * 120,000 « 94,000 For an approximate 95-percent confidence interval, compute 1.96 * 94,000 * 184,000. Subtract the number from and add the number to 400,000 to obtain an interval of 216,000 to 584,000. The interval excludes zero. Another way of stating this is to observe that the estimated change of 400,000 clearly exceeds 1.96 standard errors, or 184,000. One can conclude from these data that the change in quarterly averages is significant at a 95-percent confidence level. Illustration of a standard error computation for quarterly average level. Suppose that an approximate standard error is desired for a quarterly average of the black employment level. Suppose that the estimated employment levels for the 3 months making up the quarter are 14,900,000, 15,000,000, and 15,100,000. Standard errors of estimated rates and percentages using table 1-D. As shown in the formula below, the approximate standard error se(p,y) of an estimated rate or percentage p depends, in part, upon the number of persons y in its base or denominator. Generally, rates and percentages are not published unless the monthly base is greater than 75,000 persons, the quarterly average base is greater than 60,000 persons, or the yearly average base is greater than 35,000 persons. The b parameter is obtained from table 1-D. When the base y and the numerator of/? are from different categories within the table, use the b parameter from table 1-D relevant to the numerator of the rate or percentage. Step 1. The average of the three monthly levels is x = 15,000,000. Step 2. Apply the a and b parameters from table 1-D (Black; Total; Civilian labor force, employed, and not in labor force) to the average JC, treating it like an estimate for a single month. a = -0.0001541 b = 3295.99 5^(15,000,000)=V-0.0001541(15,000,000)2+3295.99(15,000,000) «122,000 Note that se(p,y) is in percent. Step 3. Obtain/= .86 from the same row of table 1-D in the column "Quarterly averages," and multiply the factor by the result from step 2. Illustration. For a given month, suppose y = 6,200,000 women 20 to 24 years of age are estimated to be employed. Of this total, 2,000,000, or p - 32 percent, are classified as part-time workers. Obtain the parameter b = 3005.06 from the table 1-D row (Employment; Part-time workers) that is relevant to the numerator of the percentage. Apply the formula to obtain: ^(15,000,000) = .86*122,000 «105,000 Illustration of a standard error computation for change in quarterly level Continuing the example, suppose that, in the next quarter, the estimated average employment level for blacks is 15,400,000, based on monthly levels of 15,300,000, 15,400,000, and 15,500,000. This is an estimated increase of 400,000 over the previous quarter. se(p,y) = ] 3 Q 0 5 ' 0 6 (32)(100-32)^1.0 percent V 6,200,000 For an approximate 95-percent confidence interval, compute 1.96 * 1.0 percent, and round the result to 2 percent. Subtract this from and add this to the estimate of p = 32 percent to obtain an interval of 30 percent to 34 percent. Step 1. The average of the two quarterly levels is JC = 15,200,000. Step 2. Apply the a and b parameters from table 1-D (Black; Total; Civilian labor force, employed, and not in labor force) to the average JC, treating it like an estimate for a single month. a - -0.0001541 Procedure for using table 1-D factors for rates and percentages. Table 1-D factors can be used to compute approximate standard errors on rates and percentages for other periods or for changes over time. As for levels, there are three steps in the procedure for using the formula. b = 3295.99 ^(15,200,000) = V- 0.0001541(15,200,000)2 + 3295.99(15,200,000) - 120,000 Step 3. Obtain/= .78 from the same row of table 1-D in the column "Change in consecutive quarterly averages," and multiply the factor by the result from step 2. where p and y are averages of monthly estimates over a designated period. Note that se (p, y,j) is in percent. 175 Step 1. Appropriately average estimates of monthly rates or percentages to obtain p, and also average estimates of monthly levels to obtain v. Rates for 3 months are averaged for quarterly averages, and those for 12 months are averaged for yearly averages. For changes in consecutive averages, average over the 2 months, 2 quarters, or 2 years involved. For changes in monthly estimates 1 year apart, average the 2 months involved. 2,150,000, or 34 percent, are part-time workers. Step 1. The month-to-month change is 2 percent = 34 percent - 32 percent. The average of the two monthly percentages of 32 percent and 34 percent is needed (p = 33 percent), as is the average of the two bases of 6,200,000 and 6,300,000 (v = 6,250,000). Step 2. Apply the b = 3005.06 parameter from table 1-D (Employment; Part-time workers) to the averaged p and y, treating the averages like estimates for a single month. Step 2. Calculate an approximate standard error se (p, y), treating the averages p and y from step 1 as if they were estimates for a single month. Obtain the b parameter from the table 1-D row that describes the numerator of the rate or percentage. (Note that, for some characteristics, an approximate standard error could instead be obtained from table 1-C and used in place of se (p, y) in the formula.) 3005.06 (33)(100-33) «1.0 percent 6,250,000 Step 3. Obtain/= .65 from the same row of table 1-D in the column "Consecutive month-to-month change," and multiply the factor by the result from step 2. Step 3. Determine the standard error se (p,y,j) on the average level or on the change in level. Multiply the result from step 2 by the appropriate factor /. The b parameter used in step 2 and the factor/used in this step come from the same line in table 1-D. se(2%) = .65 * 1.0 percent = .65 percent For an approximate 95-percent confidence interval, compute 1.96 * .65 percent, and round the result to 1.3 percent. Subtract this from and add this to the 2-percent estimate of change to obtain an interval of 0.7 percent to 3.3 percent. Because this interval excludes zero, it can be concluded at a 95-percent confidence level that the change is significant. Illustration of a standard error computation for consecutive month change in percentage. Continuing the previous example, suppose that, in the next month, 6,300,000 women 20 to 24 years of age are reported employed, and that 176 Table 1 -D. Parameters and factors for computation of approximate standard errors for estimates of monthly levels Factors Parameters Consecutive Year-to-year month-tochange month of monthly change estimates Characheristic Quarterly averages Change in consecutive quarterly averages Yearly averages Change in consecutive yearly averages Total or white Total: Civilian labor force, employed, and not in labor force Unemployed -0.0000077 - .0000174 1586.29 3005.06 0.65 1.27 1.22 1.38 0.87 .72 0.77 .91 0.68 .42 0.81 .57 Men: Civilian labor force, employed, and not in labor force Unemployed .0000348 .0000348 2927.43 2927.43 .65 1.27 1.23 1.39 .86 .72 .79 .91 .66 .43 .80 .57 Women: Civilian labor force, employed, and not in labor force Unemployed .0000325 .0000325 2693.27 2693.27 .65 1.27 1.22 1.39 .87 .71 .78 .90 .67 .41 .81 .55 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force, employed, and not in labor force Unemployed .0002436 .0002436 3005.06 3005.06 .96 1.65 1.32 1.37 .81 .68 .87 .88 .55 .40 .71 .53 Total: Civilian labor force, employed, and not in labor force Unemployed .0001541 .0001541 3295.99 3295.99 .65 1.28 1.22 1.38 .86 .73 .78 .90 .66 .43 .80 .58 Men: Civilian labor force, employed, and not in labor force Unemployed .0003361 .0003361 3332.28 3332.28 .65 1.27 1.25 1.37 .84 .73 .82 .91 .62 .43 .76 .58 Women: Civilian labor force, employed, and not in labor force Unemployed .0002821 .0002821 2944.26 2944.26 .65 1.27 1.27 1.39 .84 .71 .80 .90 .64 .41 .78 .56 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force, employed, and not in labor force Unemployed .0015306 .0015306 3295.99 3295.99 .96 1.65 1.33 1.37 .80 .68 .85 .86 .56 .41 .70 .52 Total: Civilian labor force, employed, and not in labor force Unemployed .0001868 .0001868 3295.99 3295.99 .65 1.28 1.20 1.38 .86 .71 .82 .90 .65 .42 .78 .56 Men: Civilian labor force, employed, and not in labor force Unemployed .0003630 .0003630 3332.28 3332.28 .65 1.29 1.26 1.38 .84 .71 .82 .90 .62 .41 .76 .55 Women: Civilian labor force, employed, and not in labor force Unemployed .0003800 .0003800 2944.26 2944.26 .65 1.27 1.21 1.38 .86 .71 .84 .89 .63 .41 .76 .55 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force, employed, and not in labor force Unemployed .0018224 .0018224 3295.99 3295.99 .96 1.65 1.34 1.42 .81 .70 .84 .89 .58 .41 .73 .55 Black Hispanic origin 177 Table 1 -D. Parameters and factors for computation of approximate standard errors for estimates of monthly levels—Continued Parameters Characheristic Factors Consecutive month-tomonth change change of monthly estimates Quarterly averages Change in consecutive quarterly averages Yearly averages Change in consecutive yearly averages Employment Educational attainment -0.0000174 3005.06 0.65 1.11 0.87 0.92 0.61 0.74 Marital status, men Marital status, women Women who maintain families .. - .0000348 - .0000325 - .0000325 2927.43 2693.27 2693.27 .65 .65 .65 1.15 1.18 1.18 .86 .85 .85 .93 .94 .94 .59 .57 .57 .72 .72 .72 Mining and manufacturing Other industries and occupations - .0000174 3005.06 .37 .98 .91 .78 .74 .84 - .0000174 3005.06 .65 1.25 .85 .97 .55 .70 .0013447 .0013447 .0013447 .0013447 2989.22 2989.22 2989.22 2989.22 .62 .62 .65 .65 1.22 1.22 .92 1.21 .84 .84 .91 .80 .91 .91 .80 .96 .57 .57 .73 .49 .72 .72 .82 .61 .0000174 .0000174 .0000174 .0000174 3005.06 3005.06 3005.06 3005.06 .65 .65 .65 .65 1.15 1.13 1.15 1.26 .88 .88 .87 .81 .75 .84 .96 .95 .71 .67 .58 .50 .83 .79 .71 .65 - .0000174 - .0000174 - .0000174 3005.06 3005.06 .65 .65 1.17 1.27 .85 .81 .92 .89 .59 .55 .72 .69 3005.06 1.27 1.29 .78 .91 .50 .64 - .0000174 .0000174 .0000174 .0000174 .0000174 .0000174 .0000174 3005.06 3005.06 3005.06 3005.06 3005.06 3005.06 3005.06 .65 1.65 1.27 1.65 1.27 1.65 1.27 1.21 1.36 1.33 1.34 1.30 1.34 1.25 .84 .67 .73 .67 .76 .71 .78 .77 .86 .88 .86 .87 .86 .86 .66 .38 .45 .39 .51 .45 .53 .79 .51 .58 .51 .64 .57 .65 - .0000174 3005.06 1.47 1.37 .67 .87 .39 .52 - .0000174 3005.06 1.27 1.29 .74 .85 .49 .62 - .0000174 3005.06 1.27 1.38 .72 .91 .42 .57 Marital status, men Marital status, women Women who maintain families .. - .0000348 - .0000325 - .0000325 2927.43 2693.27 2693.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.39 1.39 1.39 .72 .71 .71 .91 .90 .90 .43 .41 .41 .57 .55 .55 Industries and occupations - .0000174 3005.06 1.27 1.38 .72 .91 .42 .57 1.38 1.40 .72 .69 .91 .88 .42 .40 .57 .53 Agriculture: Total Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers Nonagricultural industries: Total Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers Full-time workers Part-time workers Multiple jobholders - At work Total and nonagricultural industries: Total 1 to 4 and 5 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 or 35 to 39 hours 1 to 34 or 40 hours 41 to 48 or 49 to 59 hours 35+, 41 +, or 60+ hours Part time for economic reasons Part time for noneconomic reasons Unemployment Educational attainment Full-time workers Part-time workers - .0000174 - .0000174 3005.06 3005.06 1.27 1.65 Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 to 26 weeks 15+or 27+weeks - .0000174 .0000174 .0000174 .0000174 3005.06 3005.06 3005.06 3005.06 1.27 1.65 1.65 1.27 1.38 1.37 1.39 1.42 .72 .66 .67 .75 .91 .88 .89 .93 .42 .35 .36 .44 .57 .50 .50 .60 .0000174 .0000174 3005.06 3005.06 1.27 1.65 1.38 1.35 .72 .68 .91 .87 .42 .40 .57 .53 - .0000077 1586.29 .5 6 1.22 .87 .77 .68 .1 8 - .0000174 3005.06 1.65 1.41 .63 .83 .36 .48 All reasons for unemployment, except temporary layoff On temporary layoff Not in the labor force Total Persons who currently want a job and discouraged workers 178 Establishment Data ("B" tables) reporting errors that may have been missed in the initial State editing; the edited data are used to prepare national estimates. DATA COLLECTION BLS cooperates with State Employment Security Agencies in the Current Employment Statistics (CES) or establishment survey to collect data each month on employment, hours, and earnings from a sample of nonfarm establishments (including government). This sample includes about 350,000 reporting units. From these data, a large number of employment, hours, and earnings series in considerable industry and geographic detail are prepared and published each month. Historical statistics are available at http://www.bls.gov, the BLS Internet site. Each month, BLS and the State agencies collect data on employment, payrolls, and paid hours from a sample of establishments. Data are collected by touchtone data entry (TDE) from most respondents. Under the TDE system, the respondent uses a touchtone telephone to call a toll-free number and activate an interview session. The questionnaire resides on the computer in the form of prerecorded questions that are read to the respondent. The respondent enters numeric responses by pressing the touchtone phone buttons. Each answer is read back for respondent verification. For establishments that do not use TDE, data are collected mostly by mail, FAX, or Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), or on magnetic tape or computer diskette. Computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) is used for a small number of respondents (5 percent). BLS is also pilot testing reporting via the World Wide Web. Chart 1 shows the percentages of the establishments using different data collection methods. All reports are edited by the State agencies each month to make sure that the data are correctly reported and that they are consistent with the data reported by the establishment in earlier months. The State agencies forward the data to BLSWashington. They also use the data to develop State and area estimates of employment, hours, and earnings. At BLS, the data are edited again by computer to detect processing and CONCEPTS Industrial classification Establishments reporting on Form BLS 790 are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity, as determined from information on annual sales volume. Since January 1980, this information has been collected on a supplement to the quarterly unemployment insurance tax reports filed by employers. For an establishment making more than one product or engaging in more than one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated by the principal product or activity. All data on employment, hours, and earnings for the Nation (beginning with August 1990 data) and for States and areas (beginning with January 1990 data) are classified in accordance with the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual (SIC), U.S. Office of Management and Budget. Industry employment Employment data, except those for the Federal Government, refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th day of the month. For Federal Government establishments, employment figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions, either full- or part-time, on the last day of the calendar month or the last day of the last full pay period of the calendar month. Intermittent Federal Government workers are counted if they performed any service during the month. Agencies are required to consistently report employment data on either a calendar month basis or pay period basis. The only exception to this rule occurs at the end of the fiscal year when all agencies are required to report data as of September 30th. The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid volunteer or family workers, farmworkers, and domestic workers. Salaried officers of corporations are included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; military personnel are excluded. Employees of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the National Security Agency, also are excluded. Persons on establishment payrolls who are on paid sick leave (for cases in which pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday, or on paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period even though they are unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period are counted as employed. Not counted as employed are persons who are on layoff, on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire period, or who were hired but have not yet reported during the period. Chart 1: Distribution of CES sample by collection mode Tape/diskette 7% FAX/EDI/WEB 11% 179 Indexes of diffusion of employment change. These indexes measure the dispersion among industries of the change in employment over the specified timespan. The overall indexes are calculated from 353 seasonally adjusted employment series (3-digit industries) covering all nonfarm payroll employment in the private sector. The manufacturing diffusion indexes are based on 136 3-digit industries. To derive the indexes, each component industry is assigned a value of 0, 50, or 100 percent, depending on whether its employment showed a decrease, no change, or an increase, respectively, over the timespan. The average value (mean) is then calculated, and this percent is the diffusion index number. The reference point for diffusion analysis is 50 percent, the value indicating that the same number of component industries had increased as had decreased. Index numbers above 50 show that more industries had increasing employment and values below 50 indicate that more had decreasing employment. The margin between the percent that increased and the percent that decreased is equal to the difference between the index and its complement—that is, 100 minus the index. For example, an index of 65 percent means that 30 percent more industries had increasing employment than had decreasing employment (65-( 100-65) = 30). However, for dispersion analysis, the distance of the index number from the 50-percent reference point is the most significant observation. Although diffusion indexes commonly are interpreted as showing the percent of components that increased over the timespan, it should be remembered that the index reflects half of the unchanged components as well. (This is the effect of assigning a value of 50 percent to the unchanged components when computing the index.) ing at the site of construction or in shops or yards at jobs (such as precutting and preassembling) ordinarily performed by members of the construction trades. Nonsupervisory employees. These are employees (not above the working-supervisor level) such as office and clerical workers, repairers, salespersons, operators, drivers, physicians, lawyers, accountants, nurses, social workers, research aides, teachers, drafters, photographers, beauticians, musicians, restaurant workers, custodial workers, attendants, line installers and repairers, laborers, janitors, guards, and other employees at similar occupational levels whose services are closely associated with those of the employees listed. Payroll. This refers to the payroll for full- and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th day of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of any kind, such as those for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, and vacation, and for sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period); other pay not earned in the pay period reported (such as retroactive pay); tips; and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. Employee benefits (such as health and other types of insurance, contributions to retirement, and so forth, paid by the employer) also are excluded. Hours. These are the hours paid for during the pay period that includes the 12th of the month for production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers. Included are hours paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm. Industry hours and earnings Average hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls and hours for production and related workers in manufacturing and mining, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-producing industries. Overtime hours. These are hours worked by production or related workers for which overtime premiums were paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or the workweek during the pay period that included the 12th of the month. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if overtime premiums were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded. Production and related workers. This category includes working supervisors and all nonsupervisory workers (including group leaders and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, trucking, hauling, maintenance, repair, janitorial, guard services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (for example, power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with the above production operations. Average weekly hours. The workweek information relates to the average hours for which pay was received and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as unpaid absenteeism, labor turnover, part-time work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries. Construction workers. This group includes the following employees in the construction division: Working supervisors, qualified craft workers, mechanics, apprentices, helpers, laborers, and so forth, engaged in new work, alterations, demolition, repair, maintenance, and the like, whether work- Indexes of aggregate weekly hours. The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the average of the 12 monthly figures for 1982. 180 panies) are based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission, and relate to all employees except executives, officials, and staff assistants (ICC group I) who received pay during the month. Average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing the total number of hours paid for, reduced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees. Multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings yields average weekly earnings. For basic industries, the hours aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and production worker or nonsupervisory worker employment. At all higher levels of industry aggregation, hours aggregates are the sum of the component aggregates. Average overtime hours. Overtime hours represent that portion of average weekly hours that exceeded regular hours and for which overtime premiums were paid. If an employee were to work on a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his or her holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported. Because overtime hours are premium hours by definition, weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direction from month to month. Such factors as work stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on average hours. Diverse trends at the industry group level also may be caused by a marked change in hours for a component industry in which little or no overtime was worked in both the previous and current months. Average weekly earnings. These estimates are derived by multiplying average weekly hours estimates by average hourly earnings estimates. Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in average hourly earnings but also by changes in the length of the workweek. Monthly variations in such factors as the proportion of part-time workers, stoppages for varying reasons, labor turnover during the survey period, and absenteeism for which employees are not paid may cause the average workweek to fluctuate. Long-term trends of average weekly earnings can be affected by structural changes in the makeup of the workforce. For example, persistent long-term increases in the proportion of part-time workers in retail trade and many of the services industries have reduced average workweeks in these industries and have affected the average weekly earnings series. Average hourly earnings. Average hourly earnings are on a "gross" basis. They reflect not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates, but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. They also reflect shifts in the number of employees between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers' earnings in individual establishments. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect changes in average hourly earnings for individual industries. Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period; rates are the amount stipulated for a given unit of work or time. The earnings series do not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer because the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees not covered under production worker, construction worker, or nonsupervisory employee definitions. Real earnings. These earnings are in constant dollars and are calculatedfromthe earnings averages for the current month using a deflator derived from the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). The reference year for these series is 1982. ESTIMATING METHODS [NOTE: This section and the next apply to all industries except those in the mining, construction, manufacturing, and wholesale trade major industry divisions. (See the section on CES sample redesign for information on those industries.)] The Current Employment Statistics (CES) or establishment survey estimates of employment are generated through an annual benchmark and monthly sample link procedure. Annual universe counts or benchmark levels are generated primarily from administrative records on employees covered by unemployment insurance (UI) tax laws. These annual benchmarks, established for March of each year, are projected forward for each subsequent month based on the trend of the sample employment, using an estimation procedure called the link relative. Benchmarks and sample link relatives are computed for each basic estimating cell and summed to create aggregate-level employment estimates. Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime. Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime-premium pay, are computed by dividing the total production worker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total production worker hours and one-half of total overtime hours. No adjustments are made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday pay, late-shift premiums, and overtime rates other than time and one-half. Railroad hours and earnings. The figures for Class I railroads plus Amtrak (excluding switching and terminal com- 181 Benchmarks For the establishment survey, annual benchmarks are constructed in order to realign the sample-based employment totals for March of each year with the Ul-based population counts for March. These population counts are much less timely than sample-based estimates; however, they provide an annual point-in-time census for employment. Population counts are derived from the administrative file of employees covered by UI. All employers covered by UI laws are required to report employment and wage information to the appropriate State Employment Security Agency four times a year. Approximately 99 percent of private employment within the scope of the establishment survey is covered by UI. A benchmark for the remaining 1 percent is constructed from alternate sources, primarily records from the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Social Security Administration. The full benchmark developed for March replaces the March sample-based estimate for each basic cell. The monthly sample-based estimates for the year preceding and the year following the benchmark are also then subject to revision. Monthly estimates for the year preceding the March benchmark are readjusted using a "wedge-back" procedure. The difference between the final benchmark level and the previously published March sample estimate is calculated and spread back across the previous 11 months. The wedge is linear; eleven-twelfths of the March difference is added to the February estimate, ten-twelfths to the January estimate, and so on, back to the previous April estimate, which receives one-twelfth of the March difference. This assumes that the total estimation error since the last benchmark accumulated at a steady rate throughout the current benchmark year. Estimates for the 11 months following the March benchmark also are recalculated each year. These post-benchmark estimates reflect the application of sample-based monthly changes to new benchmark levels for March, and the recomputation of bias adjustment factors for each month. Bias factors are updated to take into account the most recent experience of the estimates generated by the monthly sample versus the full universe counts derived from the UI. Following the revision of basic employment estimates, all other derivative series (such as number of production workers and average hourly earnings) also are recalculated. New seasonal adjustment factors are calculated and all data series for the previous 5 years are re-seasonally adjusted before full publication of all revised data in June of each year. cells for purposes of computing national employment, hours, and earnings estimates. Cells are defined primarily by detailed industry, and secondarily by size, for a majority of cells. In a few industries, mostly within the construction division, geographic stratification also is used. Industry classification is in accordance with the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual (SIC); most estimation cells are defined at the 4-digit SIC level. This detailed stratification pattern allows for the production and publication of estimates in considerable industry detail. Sub-industry stratification by size is important because major statistics that the survey measures, particularly employment change and average earnings, often vary significantly between establishments of different size. Stratification reduces the variance of the published industry-level estimates. Link relative technique. A ratio of the previous to the current month's employment is computed from a sample of establishments reporting for both months—this ratio is called a "link relative." For each basic cell, a link relative is computed and applied to the previous month's employment estimate to derive the current month's estimate. Thus, a March benchmark is moved forward to the next March benchmark through application of monthly link relatives. Basic cell estimates created through the link relative technique are aggregated to form published industry level estimates for employment, as described in table 2-A. Basic estimation and aggregation methods for the hours and earnings data also are shown in table 2-A. Model-based adjustment. Except for the goods-producing and wholesale trade divisions, bias adjustment factors are computed at the 3-digit SIC level and applied each month at the basic cell level, as part of the standard estimation procedures. The main purpose of bias adjustment is to reduce a primary source of nonsampling error in the survey—the inability to capture, on a timely basis, employment generated by new firm births. There is a lag of several months between an establishment's opening for business and its appearing on the UI universe frame and being available for sampling. Nonsampling methods must be used to capture the portion of employment growth accounted for by new firms; otherwise, substantial underestimation of total employment levels would occur. Formal bias adjustment procedures have been used in the establishment survey since the late 1960s. Prior to the 1983 benchmark, bias adjustments were derived from a simple mean error model, which averaged undercount errors for the previous 3 years to arrive at bias projections for the coming year. The undercount errors were measured as the difference between sample-based estimate results and benchmark levels. This procedure eventually proved inadequate during periods of rapidly changing employment trends, and the bias adjustment methodology was revised. Research done in the early 1980s indicated that bias requirements were strongly correlated with current employment growth or decline. Based Monthly estimation Estimates are derived from a sample of approximately 350,000 business establishments nationwide. A current month's estimate is derived as the product of the previous month's estimate and a sample link relative for the current month. A bias adjustment factor is then applied to this result, primarily to account for new business births during the month. Stratification. The sample is stratified into basic estimating 182 Table 2-A. Summary of methods for computing industry statistics on employment, hours, and earnings for the non-probability-based and the probability-based sample estimates Non-probability sample Employment, hours, and earnings Probability sample Basic estimating cell (industry, Basic estimating cell (industry, region, size, or region/size cell) 4-digit published level) Both samples Aggregate industry level (division and, where stratified, industry) Annual average data All employees All-employee estimate for previous month multiplied by ratio of all employees in current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments that reported for both months.1 All-employee estimate for pre- Sum of all-employee esti- Sum of monthly estivious month multiplied by mates for component cells. mates divided by 12. weighted ratio of all employees in current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments, which reported for both months.2 Production or nonsupervisory workers, women employees All-employee estimate for current month multiplied by (1) ratio of production or nonsupervisory workers to all employees in sample establishments for current month, (2) estimated ratio of women to all employees.3 All-employee estimate for current month multiplied by (1) the ratio of the sum of the weighted production or nonsupervisory workers and the sum of the weighted all employees for the current month and the sum of the weighted production or nonsupervisory workers and the sum of the weighted all employees for the previous month that is applied to the previous month's production or nonsupervisory worker ratio, (2) the ratio of the sum of the weighted women workers and the sum of the weighted all employees for the current month and the sum of the weighted women workers and the sum of the weighted all employees for the previous month that is applied to the previous month's women worker ratio. Sum of production or Sum of monthly estinonsupervisory worker es- mates divided by 12. timates, or estimates of women employees, for component cells. Average weekly hours Production or nonsupervisory worker hours divided by number of production or nonsupervisory workers.3 Production or nonsupervisory worker hours divided by number of production or nonsupervisory workers.4 Average, weighted by production or nonsupervisory worker employment, of the average weekly hours for component cells. Annual total of aggregate hours (production or nonsupervisory worker employment multiplied by average weekly hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Average weekly overtime hours Production worker overtime Production worker overtime Average, weighted by prohours divided by number of pro- hours divided by number of pro- duction worker employment, of the average duction workers.3 duction workers.4 weekly overtime hours for component cells. Annual total of aggregate overtime hours (production or nonsupervisory worker employment multiplied by average weekly overtime hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Average hourly earnings Total production or nonsupervisory worker payroll divided by total production or nonsupervisory worker hours.3 Total production or nonsupervisory worker payroll divided by total production or nonsupervisory worker hours.4 See footnotes at end of table. 183 Average, weighted by aggregate hours, of the average hourly earnings for component cells. Annual total of aggregate payrolls (production or nonsupervisory worker employment multiplied by weekly hours and hourly earnings) divided by annual aggregate hours. Table 2-A. Summary of methods for computing industry statistics on employment, hours, and earnings for the non-probability-based and the probability-based sample estimates—Continued Non-probability sample Employment, hours, and earnings Average weekly earnings Probability sample Basic estimating cell (industry, Basic estimating cell (industry, region, size, or region/size cell) 4-digit published level) Both samples Aggregate industry level (division and, where stratified, industry) Annual average data Product of average weekly Product of average weekly Product of average weekly Product of average weekly hours and average hourly earn- hours and average hourly earn- hours and average hourly hours and average hourly earnings. earnings. ings. ings. 1 The estimates are computed by multiplying the above product by bias adjustment factors that compensate for the underrepresentation of newly formed enterprises and other sources of bias in the sample. 2 The estimates are computed by applying a unique monthly birth/ death model component that estimates the residual net birth/death employment not accounted for by the sample. 3 The sample production-worker ratio, women-worker ratio, average weekly hours, average overtime hours, and average hourly earnings are modified by a wedging technique designed to compensate for changes in the sample arising mainly from the voluntary characteristics of the reporting. The wedging procedure accepts the advantage of continuity from the use of the matched sample and, at the same time, tapers or wedges the estimate toward the level of the latest sample average. 4 A weighted link relative estimator is used to move average weekly hours, average overtime hours, and average hourly earnings forward from the point at which the probability-based sample estimates are introduced. For average weekly hours, this ratio is weighted hours divided by weighted production/nonsupervisory workers. For average hourly earnings, this ratio is weighted payroll divided by weighted hours. This will effectively preserve the true month-to-month sample movement if the new probability sample has different levels than the current sample. on this research, a revised method was developed that uses the sample data on employment growth over the most recent two quarters, and a regression-derived coefficient for the significance of that change, to adjust the mean error model results. This change in methodology provided a more cyclically sensitive bias model. The regression-adjusted mean error model has been used for the production of national estimates since 1983. The current model still has limitations on its ability to react to changing economic conditions or changing error structure relationships between the sample-based estimates and the UI universe counts. A principal limitation is the inability to incorporate UI universe counts as they become available on an ongoing basis, with a 6- to 9-month lag from the reference period. For this reason, the current quarterly outputs from the model are subject to intervention analysis and adjustments can be made to model results prior to the establishment of final bias levels for a quarter. Review for purposes of intervention analysis is done primarily in terms of detection of outlier (abnormally high or low) values, and by comparison of CES sample and bias trends with the most recent quarterly observations of UI universe counts. Although the primary function of bias adjustment is to account for employment resulting from new business formations, it also adjusts for other elements of nonsampling error in the survey, because the primary input to the modeling procedure is total estimation error. Significant among these nonsampling error sources is a business death bias. When a sampled firm closes down, mostoftenit simply does not respond to the survey that month, rather than reporting zero employment. Follow-up with nonrespondents may reveal an out-of-business firm, but this information often is received too late to incorporate into monthly estimates, and the firm is simply treated as a nonrespondent for that month. Because the bias adjustments incorporated into the estimates represent a composite of a birth bias, a death bias, and a number of other differences between the sample-based estimates and the population counts, the monthly bias adjustment levels have no specific economic meaning in and of themselves. Table 2-B summarizes the total model-based adjustments for the past decade. The table displays the average monthly "model adjustment added" and the average monthly "model adjustment required" with the benchmark revisions for each year. Model adjustment added shows the average amount of model adjustment that was added each month over the course of an interbenchmark period. Prior to 2000, the model adjustment was the bias adjustment. Beginning with 2000, the model adjustment included a net birth/death total in addition to the bias. For example, the bias added for 2000 is listed as 153,000; this represents the average of the bias and the net birth/death adjustment made each month over the period April 1999 through March 2000. (See the section on "Redesign methodology" for more information.) Model adjustment required is computed retrospectively, after the March benchmark for a given year is known. Adjustment required figures are calculated by taking the difference between a March estimate derived purely from the sample (that is, a series calculated without bias adjustment) and the March benchmark. Dividing this figure by 12 gives the average monthly model adjustment required figure. The adjustment required is thus defined as the amount of model adjustment that would have achieved a zero benchmark error. The difference between the total model adjustment required and the total model adjustment added is then, by definition, approximately the benchmark revision amount, for any given year. Also provided in table 2-B are the March-to-March changes. As discussed above, the overthe-year changes indicate correlation with the model adjustment added and model adjustment required figures. 184 THE SAMPLE Under the establishment survey design, large establishments fall into certainty strata for sample selection. The size of the sample for the various industries is determined empirically based on experience and cost considerations. For example, in a manufacturing industry with a high proportion of total employment concentrated in a small number of establishments, a larger percent of total employment is included in the sample. Consequently, the sample design for such industries provides for a complete census of the large establishments, with a relatively few chosen from among the smaller establishments. For an industry in which a large proportion of total employment is accounted for by small establishments, the sample design again calls for inclusion of all large establishments but also for a more substantial number of smaller ones. Many industries in the trade and services divisions fall into this category. To keep the sample to a size that can be handled with available resources, these industries are sampled with a smaller proportion of total universe coverage than is the case for most manufacturing industries. Design The emphasis in the establishment survey is on producing timely data at minimum cost. Therefore, the primary goal of its design is to sample a large enough segment of the universe to provide reliable estimates that can be published both promptly and regularly. The present sample allows BLS to produce preliminary total nonfarm employment estimates for each month, including some limited industry detail, within 3 weeks after the reference period, and data in considerably more detail with an additional 1-month lag. The CES survey, which was begun over 50 years ago, predates the introduction of probability sampling methods and has operated as a quota sample since its inception. Quota sampling is different from probability sampling in that it requires a fixed number of units, but they need not have been drawn in a random selection process. The sampling plan used in the establishment survey is a form of sampling with probability proportionate to size, known as "sampling proportionate to average size of establishment." This design results in an optimum allocation of the sample among strata because sampling variance is proportional to the average size of establishments. The universe of establishment employment is highly skewed, with a large percentage of total employment concentrated in relatively few establishments. Because variance on a population total estimate is a function of percentage universe coverage achieved by the sample, it is efficient to sample larger establishments at a higher rate than smaller establishments, assuming the cost per sample unit is fairly constant across size classes. Coverage Table 2-C shows the latest benchmark employment levels and the approximate proportion of total universe employment coverage at the total nonfarm and major industry division levels. The coverage for individual industries within the divisions may vary from the proportions shown. Reliability The establishment survey, like other sample surveys, is subject to two types of error—sampling and nonsampling. The magnitude of sampling error, or variance, is directly related to the size of the sample and the percentage of universe cov- Table 2-B. March employment benchmarks and model adjustments for total private industries, March 1990-2000 (In thousands) Benchmark Year Employment1 Required4 Over-the-year employment change5 Average monthly model adjustment Revision2 Added3 1990. 1991 . 1992. 1993. 1994. 1995. 1996. 1997. 1998. 1999. 90,546 88,790 88,347 89,790 92,730 96,175 98,158 101,040 103,965 106,627 -261 -583 -130 288 688 511 72 518 85 242 85 61 33 83 115 144 129 130 150 150 63 12 22 107 171 187 135 173 157 170 1,531 -1,756 -443 1,443 2,940 3,445 1,983 2,882 2,925 2,662 2000 6 109,432 352 153 183 2,805 1 Universe counts for March of each year are used to make annual benchmark adjustments to the employment estimates. About 97 percent of the benchmark employment is from unemployment insurance administrative records, and the remaining 3 percent is from alternate sources. Data represent benchmark levels as originally computed. 2 Difference between the final March sample-based estimate and the benchmark level for total private employment. 3 The average amount of model adjustment each month over the course of an inter-benchmark period, that is, from April of the prior year through March of the given year. 4 The difference between the March benchmark and the March estimate derived solely from the sample without model adjustment, converted to a monthly amount by dividing by 12. 5 March-to-March changes in the benchmark employment evel. 6 Wholesale trade uses the net birth/death model. NOTE: Data in this table exclude government employment because there is no bias adjustment for this sector. 185 erage achieved by the sample. The establishment survey sample covers nearly one-third of total universe employment; this yields a very small variance on the total nonfarm estimates. Measurements of error associated with sample estimates are provided in tables 2-D and 2-E. rent benchmark revisions, along with 10-year mean revisions and mean absolute revisions for major industries. Mean revisions give an indication of bias in the estimates; unbiased estimates have a mean revision close to zero, as over- and under-estimations cancel out over time. Mean absolute revisions give an overall indication of the accuracy of the estimates; the larger the value, the further the estimate was from the final benchmark level. Benchmark revision as a measure of survey error. The sum of sampling and nonsampling error can be considered total survey error. Unlike most sample surveys, for which only sampling error can be estimated, the CES yields an annual approximation of total error, on a lagged basis, because of the availability of the independently derived universe data. While the benchmark error is used as a measure of total error for the CES survey estimate, it actually represents the difference between two independent estimates derived from separate survey processes (specifically, the CES sample process and the UI universe process), and thus reflects the errors present in each program. Historically, the benchmark revision has been very small for total nonfarm employment. Over the past decade, percentage benchmark error has averaged 0.3 percent, with absolute revisions ranging from less than 0.05 percent to 0.7 percent. Table 2-D shows the most cur- Revisions between preliminary and final data. First preliminary estimates of employment, hours, and earnings, based on less than the total sample, are published immediately following the reference month. Final revised sample-based estimates are published 2 months later, when nearly all the reports in the sample have been received. Table 2-E presents the root-mean-square error, the mean percent, and the mean absolute percent revision that may be expected between the preliminary and final employment estimates. Revisions of preliminary hours and earnings estimates are normally not greater than 0.1 hour for weekly hours and 1 cent for hourly earnings at the total private nonfarm level, and may be slightly larger for the more detailed industry groupings. Table 2-C. Employment benchmarks and approximate coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample, March 2000 CES sample redesign In June 1995, BLS announced plans for a comprehensive sample redesign of its monthly payroll survey. The initial research phase for the CES sample redesign was completed in 1997, and BLS launched a production test of the new sample design at that time. The production test phase concluded in June 2000, when the first estimates from the new design, for the wholesale trade industry, were published with the 1999 benchmark revisions. With the 2000 benchmark revisions, estimates for the mining, construction, and manufacturing industries were published under the new design for the first time. Redesigned samples for the remaining industry divisions will be phased in with the next two benchmark releases. Sample coverage Industry Total Mining Construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities.... Wholesale trade . Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate.. Services ... Government: Federal State Local Employment benchmarks (thousands) Number of establishments1 130,492 525 6,325 18,441 6,929 6,960 22,829 7,528 39,895 2,808 4,902 13,350 Employees Number (thousands) Percent of benchmarks 242,854 38,925 30 1,229 23,023 22,069 127 1,024 5,801 24 16 32 14,259 8,540 54,341 2,041 517 4,867 29 7 21 19,514 65,402 1,858 7,430 25 19 2,808 3,775 8,677 100 11 65 2 3 7,077 7,545 19,855 Original sample design limitations. The original CES survey is based on a quota sample, the inception of which, over 50 years ago, predated the introduction of probability sampling as the internationally recognized standard for sample surveys. Quota samples are known to be at risk for potentially significant biases. Introducing a probability-based sample for CES ensures a proper representation of the universe of nonfarm business establishments through randomized selection techniques and the regular rotation of sample members. In addition, the CES sample redesign addresses a second critical limitation of the current CES sample, which is a lack of timely sample-based representation of employment from new business births. Procedures have been developed for regular sample updates that will ensure better representation of new units in the CES sample. Time series modeling techniques are being used to estimate the residual portion of birth Counts reflect reports used in final estimates. Because not all establishments report payroll and hours information, hours and earnings estimates are based on a smaller sample than employment estimates. 2 The Interstate Commerce Commission provides a complete count of employment for Class I railroads plus Amtrak. A small sample is used to estimate hours and earnings data. 3 Total Federal employment counts by agency for use in national estimates are provided to BLS by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management. Detailed industry estimates for the Executive Branch, as well as State and area estimates of Federal employment, are based on a sample of reports covering about 60 percent of employment in Federal establishments. 186 Table 2-D. Current (March 2000) and historical benchmark revisions (Numbers in thousands) March 2000 benchmark revision Industry Ten-year average mean percent revision Level Percent Actual Absolute 468 0.4 0.2 0.3 352 .3 .2 .4 70 .3 .5 .7 0 -4 -1 2 2 0 -10.0 -1.3 .7 -2.0 0 1.3 .6 1.1 3.2 2.3 1.8 1.6 Construction General building contractors Heavy construction, except building Special trade contractors 37 24 16 -2 .6 1.6 2.0 (1) Manufacturing 33 .2 32 .3 6 2 15 3 0 6 -10 -4 9 13 7 0 5 -3 -3 .7 .4 2.6 .4 0 .4 -.5 -1.1 Total Total private Goods-producing Mining Metal mining Coal mining Oil and gas extraction Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels , , , Durable goods 1.9 .4 .2 1.6 .2 .5 1.2 2.2 1.8 1.1 .6 .8 .5 2.0 .4 0 1.1 -.4 -.8 .6 .6 .8 .5 .3 .5 .5 .6 .6 .4 .7 1.0 1.2 .6 .6 .9 1.5 1.2 1.0 .8 .9 .8 .9 1.5 .7 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.4 1 (1) .3 .5 19 1 -11 -12 -2 -2 7 -3 7 -3 1.1 2.9 .2 .5 -2.1 -1.8 C) -4.2 .3 .4 .1 .2 .3 .6 0 .9 2.4 1.0 1.3 .8 .5 .8 1.7 .9 2.2 398 .4 .1 .3 Transportation and public utilities Transportation Railroad transportation Local and interurban passenger transit Trucking and warehousing Water transportation Transportation by air Pipelines, except natural gas Transportation services Communications and public utilities Communications Electric, gas, and sanitary services 28 6 15 -22 17 -5 -1 2 -1 22 27 -6 .4 .1 6.4 .1 (1) -.1 -.9 1.1 .8 2.5 1.2 -.3 .2 .4 -.1 .8 1.0 1.3 2.4 2.6 3.6 4.0 5.0 2.1 1.1 1.7 .7 Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods -41 -7 -34 -.3 -.1 -.6 .9 .9 1.1 Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products .... Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Computer and office equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Electronic components and accessories.... Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Aircraft and parts Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Leather and leather products Service-producing See footnotes at end of table. 187 -.3 -.1 .7 -2.4 .7 -4.5 0.9 -2.7 -.1 14.3 -.2 .9 1.7 -.7 -.6 -.2 -1.2 Table 2-D. Current (March 2000) and historical benchmark revisions—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Industry March 2000 benchmark revision Ten-year average mean percent revision Level Percent Retail trade Building materials and garden supplies General merchandise stores Department stores Food stores Automotive dealers and service stations New and used car dealers Apparel and accessory stores Furniture and home furnishings stores Eating and drinking places Miscellaneous retail establishments 247 -4 85 89 6 -2 4 -8 17 122 29 1.1 -.4 3.1 3.7 .2 -.1 .4 -.7 1.5 1.5 1.0 .5 -.4 1.7 1.9 (1) -.9 .8 .4 -.7 1.1 .1 .7 1.1 2.7 3.1 .5 .9 .9 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.0 Finance, insurance, and real estate Finance Depository institutions Commercial banks Savings institutions Nondepository institutions Mortgage bankers and brokers Security and commodity brokers Holding and other investment offices Insurance Insurance carriers Insurance agents, brokers, and services Real estate -43 -8 -17 -26 9 -4 -13 3 8 -11 -2 -10 -24 -.6 -.2 -.8 -1.8 3.6 -.6 -4.1 .4 3.2 -.5 -.1 -1.3 -1.6 -.1 -.5 -.9 -.7 -2.8 1.7 1.5 .4 -3.8 .4 .6 .1 -.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 6.1 2.8 5.5 1.0 5.1 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 Services2 Agricultural services Hotels and other lodging places Personal services Business services Services to buildings Personnel supply services Help supply services Computer and data processing services Auto repair, services, and parking Miscellaneous repair services Motion pictures Amusement and recreation services Health services Offices and clinics of medical doctors Nursing and personal care facilities Hospitals Home health care services Legal services Educational services Social services Child day care services Residential care Museums and botanical and zoological gardens Membership organizations Engineering and management services Engineering and architectural services Management and public relations Services, nee 91 2 1 -24 107 -6 48 64 143 40 -18 -35 -27 -41 -5 5 -29 2 -2 -29 -54 -47 -14 5 34 5 13 -14 -2 .2 .3 .1 -1.8 1.1 -.6 1.3 1.9 6.9 3.2 -4.9 -5.9 -1.7 -.4 -.3 .3 -.7 .3 -.2 -1.2 -1.9 -6.5 -1.8 5.0 1.4 .1 1.3 -1.3 -3.9 .1 1.0 .7 .5 .4 .1 1.0 1.7 2.3 -.8 -2.8 -2.3 -.2 -.3 -.3 (1) -.5 1.0 -.7 .6 -.3 -1.0 -.5 1.8 1.9 -1.0 -.2 -2.2 -.2 .5 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.1 2.5 2.5 3.3 1.8 5.2 4.0 3.1 .5 1.0 .7 .6 2.3 .8 2.1 1.4 5.5 1.4 2.3 2.4 1.5 1.2 3.1 3.8 Government Federal Federal, except Postal Service 116 0 0 43 48 -6 73 53 19 .6 0 0 .9 2.2 -.2 .5 .7 .3 (1) 0 0 .1 .2 (1) (1) (1) .1 .3 0 0 .6 1.2 .5 .3 .4 .4 State Education Other State government Local Education Other local government 1 2 Absolute NOTE: Nee is an abbreviation for "not elsewhere classified" and designates broad categories of industries that cannot be more specifically identified. Less than 0.05 percent. Includes other industries, not shown separately. Actual 188 Table 2-E. Errors of preliminary employment estimates Industry Total Total private Goods-producing Root-mean-square error of monthly level1 Mean percent revision Actual Absolute 42,300 35,400 10,400 Mining Metal mining Coal mining Oil and gas extraction Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 1,700 400 700 1,400 400 0 -.1 .1 0 .1 .3 .6 .6 .4 .3 Construction General building contractors Heavy construction, except building Special trade contractors 6,600 3,400 3,200 4,200 0 .1 .1 0 .1 .2 .3 .1 1,600 1,000 1,200 1,600 1,200 2,000 2,700 2,000 2,100 1,600 5,700 4,600 1,600 1,300 800 0 0 0 0 -.1 0 0 .3 0 0 0 0 -.1 0 0 .2 .2 .2 .2 .4 .1 .1 .4 .1 .2 .2 .3 .2 .1 .2 4,900 0 .1 2,900 600 1,100 2,600 1,200 1,500 1,600 800 1,200 400 0 .9 0 .2 0 0 -.1 -.1 0 0 .1 1.2 .2 .3 .1 .1 .1 .4 .1 .3 9,000 0 0 Transportation and public utilities Transportation Railroad transportation Local and interurban passenger transit Trucking and warehousing Water transportation Transportation by air Pipelines, except natural gas Transportation services Communications and public utilities Communications Electric, gas, and sanitary services 8,700 8,300 2,100 2,600 4,900 1,500 6,800 100 1,400 3,700 3,200 1,300 0 -.1 -.2 -.2 -.1 -.1 0 -.3 -.1 .1 .1 0 .1 .1 .7 .4 .2 .7 .4 .7 .2 .1 .2 .1 Wholesale trade 7,200 4,400 4,700 .1 .1 0 .1 .1 .1 Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products .... Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Computer and office equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Electronic components and accessories.... Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Aircraft and parts Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products , Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products , Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Leather and leather products Service-producing Durable goods Nondurable goods 10,600 7,500 See footnotes at end of table. 189 Table 2-E. Errors of preliminary employment estimates—Continued Industry Root-mean-square error of monthly level1 Retail trade Building materials and garden supplies .... General merchandise stores Department stores Food stores Automotive dealers and service stations .. New and used car dealers Apparel and accessory stores Furniture and home furnishings stores Eating and drinking places Miscellaneous retail establishments 27,600 2,800 19,200 18,900 5,300 2,900 1,100 5,200 2,300 Finance, insurance, and real estate Finance Depository institutions Commercial banks Savings institutions Nondepository institutions Mortgage bankers and brokers Security and commodity brokers Holding and other investment offices Insurance Insurance carriers Insurance agents, brokers, and service . Real estate 5,700 4,500 3,100 2,800 700 2,000 1,500 1,100 1,700 2,600 2,300 1,300 2,300 30,200 3,400 6,300 6,100 14,700 2,500 11,700 11,100 3,100 1,900 1,000 5,800 9,200 5,100 2,300 1,500 3,300 1,800 1,400 12,400 9,200 4,300 1,300 500 3,300 5,100 2,000 3,500 500 22,100 12,400 10,100 12,000 10,600 Services2 Agricultural services Hotels and other lodging places Personal services Business services Services to buildings Personnel supply services Help supply services Computer and data processing services Auto repair, services, and parking Miscellaneous repair services Motion pictures Amusement and recreation services Health services Offices and clinics of medical doctors Nursing and personal care facilities Hospitals Home health care services Legal services Educational services Social services Child day care services Residential care Museums and botanical and zoological gardens Membership organizations Engineering and management services Engineering and architectural services Management and public relations Services, nee Government Federal Federal, except Postal Service. State Education Other State government Local Education Other local government 10,000 8,200 4,500 16,900 14,700 8,700 1 The root-mean-square error is the square root of the mean squared error. The mean squared error is the square of the difference between the final and preliminary estimates averaged across a series of monthly observations. 2 Includes other industries, not shown separately. Mean percent revision Absolute .1 .2 .5 .6 .1 .1 .1 .4 .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .4 .1 .6 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .3 .3 .3 .1 .2 .3 .3 .2 .1 .2 .8 .4 0 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .5 .2 .5 .1 .4 .1 .1 .2 .3 .8 .1 .3 .3 .2 .5 .1 .1 .2 .1 NOTE: Nee is an abbreviation for "not elsewhere classified" and designates broad categories of industries that cannot be more specifically identified. Errors are based on differences from January 1996 through December 2000. 190 employment not accounted for through the improved sampling techniques. Introduction of a probability-based sample for the CES survey allows for the publication of sampling errors and confidence intervals, standard survey accuracy measures not directly applicable to the current nonprobability design. Overall accuracy of the survey employment estimates, however, is still best measured by the magnitude of annual benchmark revisions, as they encompass the total estimation error associated with the CES employment series. at the worksite level. Employers who have multiple establishments within a State usually report data for each individual establishment. The LDB tracks establishments over time and links them from quarter to quarter. Permanent Random Numbers (PRNs) have been assigned to all UI accounts on the sampling frame. As new units appear on the frame, random numbers are assigned to those units as well. As records are linked across time, the PRN is carried forward in the linkage. The probability sample is stratified by State, industry, and size. Stratification groups population members together for the purpose of sample allocation and selection. The strata, or groups, are composed of homogeneous units. With 11 industries and 8 size classes, there are 88 total allocation cells per State. The sampling rate for each stratum is determined through a method known as optimum allocation. Optimum allocation minimizes variance at a fixed cost or minimizes cost for a fixed variance. Under the CES probability design, a fixed number of sample units for each State is distributed across the allocation strata in such a way as to minimize the overall variance, or sampling error, of the total State employment level. The number of sample units in the CES probability sample is fixed to the approximate size of the existing nonprobability CES survey. The optimum allocation formula will place more sample in cells for which data cost less to collect, cells that have more units, and cells that have a larger variance. When compared with the quota sample, there are fewer units selected in manufacturing and more units selected in services. During the first quarter of each year, a new sample is drawn from the LDB. Annual sample selection helps keep the CES survey current with respect to employment from business births and business deaths. In addition, the updated universe files provide the most recent information on industry, size, and metropolitan area designation. After all out-of-scope records are removed, the sampling frame is sorted into allocation cells. Within each allocation cell, units are sorted by MSA and by the size of the MSA, which is the number of UI accounts in that MSA. As the sampling rate is uniform across the entire allocation cell, implicit stratification by MSA ensures that a proportional number of units are sampled from each MSA. Some MSAs may have too few UI accounts in the allocation cell; these MSAs are collapsed and treated as a single MSA. Within each selection cell, the units are sorted by PRN, and units are selected according to the specified sample selection rate. The number of units selected randomly from each selection cell is equal to the product of the sample selection rate and the number of eligible units in the cell, plus any carryover from the prior selection cell. The result is rounded to the nearest whole number. Carryover is defined as the amount that is rounded up or down to the nearest whole number. Once the sample is drawn, sample selection weights are calculated based on the number of UI accounts actually selected within each allocation cell. The sample selection weight is approximately equal to the inverse of the probability of The new CES sample design. The new design is a stratified, simple random sample of worksites, clustered by UI account number. The UI account number is a major identifier on the BLS longitudinal database of employer records, which serves as both the sampling frame and the benchmark source for the CES employment estimates. The sample strata, or subpopulations, are defined by State, industry, and employment size, yielding a State-based design. The sampling rates for each stratum are determined through a method known as optimum allocation, which distributes a fixed number of sample units across a set of strata to minimize the overall variance, or sampling error, on the primary estimate of interest. The total nonfarm employment level is the primary estimate of interest, and the new design gives top priority to measuring it as precisely as possible, or, in other words, minimizing the statistical error around the statewide total nonfarm employment estimates. For the CES redesign, the number of sample units drawn was fixed to the approximate size of the original CES sample, which is the sample size supported by current program resources. This sample size makes possible the publication of considerable industry and geographic detail within a State, and provides for highly reliable national CES estimates at the total nonfarm and detailed industry levels. Frame and sample selection. The Longitudinal Data Base (LDB) is the universe from which BLS draws the CES sample. The LDB contains data on approximately 7.5 million U.S. business establishments, representing nearly all nonfarm elements of the U.S. economy. The ES-202 program collects these data from employers, on a quarterly basis, in cooperation with State Employment Security Agencies (SESAs). The LDB contains employment and wage information from employers, as well as name, address, and location information. It also contains identification information such as Unemployment Insurance (UI) Account Number, Reporting Unit Number, and LDB Number. The LDB consists of all employers covered under the Unemployment Insurance Tax System. That system covers 97 percent of all employers in the 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. There are a few sections of the economy that are not covered, including the self-employed, small family businesses, railroads, charitable organizations, small agricultural employers, and elected officials. Data for employers generally are reported 191 selection, or the inverse of the sampling rate. It is computed as: Sample selection weight = Nh / nh - the company cannot report for all worksites from a central location; - the company cannot provide an aggregate report for the entire UI account; where: - there are too many individual worksites to make it practical to contact each of them. Nh = the number of noncertainty UI accounts within the allocation cell that are eligible for sample selection r\ = the number of noncertainty UI accounts selected within the allocation cell With subsampling of a smaller number of worksites, both interviewer workload and respondent burden are reduced without significantly reducing the accuracy of the estimates, but this technique will result in a small increase in variance. In the event that a UI account is subsampled, weight adjustments are made to reflect each of the worksites' probability of selection. To further reduce enrollment workload caused by the annual update of the sample, BLS has established a "swapping" procedure in which sample members selected in the previous year are used in lieu of new sample members. As a result of the swap procedure, the amount of sample overlap from year to year is increased. A sample is selected from the first-quarter frame using the random sampling procedures. If a new sample member is selected during random sampling, a check is made for a previously selected unit that was not selected in the new sample. The previously selected unit must be within the same State, industry, and size class and must have the same PRN date as the originally selected unit. Newly selected units are replaced until all suitable replacements are exhausted. The units are generally available for swapping due to changes in the MSA, SIC, and size of units. As a result of the swap procedure, approximately 90 percent of the Current Employment Statistics Sample Redesign (CES-R) sample overlaps from one year to the next. Before the swap procedure was implemented, approximately 35,000 new UI accounts were selected each year during the annual update. With the swap procedure, this number is reduced by as much as 40 percent, or 15,000 units. Due to the dynamic economy, there is a constant cycle of business births and deaths. A semiannual update is performed during the third quarter of each year. This update selects units from the population of births and other units not previously eligible for selection, and includes them as part of the sample. Updated location, contact, and administrative information is provided for all establishments that were selected in the annual sample selection. Estimation. Under the new methodology, CES uses a matched sample concept and weighted link relative estimator to produce employment, hours, and earnings estimates. Consistent with the historical CES definition, a matched sample is defined to be all sample members that have reported data for the reference month and the month prior. A slight adjustment to the above matched definition is made to exclude from the matched sample any sample unit that reports that it is out-of-business. The reasoning behind this handling is described later in the section on estimation of business births and deaths. The estimator for employment and that for hours and earnings uses the sample trend in the cell to move the previous level or ratio to the current-month estimated level or ratio. In the case of all employees, an additive model-based component is applied as well. This component also is described in the business birth and death estimation section. The basic formula for estimating employment is: AEC = Sample enrollment activities. The primary enrollment of new establishments for the CES-R is taking place in BLS Data Collection Centers (DCCs) located in Atlanta, Kansas City, and Dallas, and in the Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Center in Chicago. Once the sample has been sent to the DCCs, interviewers enroll the selected establishments. While the UI account represents the sample unit, interviewers are responsible for tracking and collecting the data for the individual establishments, regardless of the current UI configuration associated with the establishments. In the case of large, multiple-worksite UI accounts, it is sometimes necessary to subsample employers. This occurs when: p Z + (net birthldeath model) where: = matched sample unit; = weight associated with the CES report; = current-month reported all employees; = previous-month reported all employees; = current-month estimated all employees; and AEr 192 = previous-month estimated all employees. where: The basic form for the estimator used to develop the current-month production workers series is: - matched sample unit; - PW = AEx PWRATIO, AWHC , and AWHp weight associated with the CES report; - current-month estimated average weekly hours; = previous-month estimated average weekly hours; * = current-month reported weekly hours; - current-month reported production workers; - PWRATIOC = previous-month reported weekly hours; previous-month reported production workers; PWRATIOxj±± AHEC AHEp - matched sample unit; - weight associated with the CES report; = current-month estimated weekly man hours; WHp , w,- = previous-month estimated average hourly earnings; WHC where: = current-month estimated average hourly earnings; = previous-month estimated average man hours; Pra = current-month reported weekly payroll; and = previous-month reported weekly payroll. PWc A . PWRATIOc . current-month estimated production workers; current-month production-worker-to-all-employee ratio; PWRATIOp « previous-month production-worker-to-all-employee ratio; Pwci - current-month reported production workers; pwpJ « previous-month reported production workers; c oe.j aePi - current-month reported all employees; - previous-month reported all employees; and ™EC „ current-month estimated all employees. Benchmarking. Annual benchmark adjustment that revises 2 years of data continues under the redesign, but with slight modification to the process. Under the original CES procedures, when national series are benchmarked, sample links derived from the final (or third) set of monthly estimates are applied to the March benchmark level to re-estimate 1 year forward from the new benchmark levels. The year prior to the benchmark is adjusted by a simple wedge-back procedure that distributes the benchmark error in equal increments across the 11 months preceding the March benchmark. For initial implementation of the redesign estimates for mining, manufacturing, and wholesale trade, the estimates for both the year prior to and the year following the March benchmark month were revised to incorporate sample-based estimates calculated from the new sample and estimators. Thus, there is more revision in the benchmark period under the redesign than experienced previously for all data types. In particular, basic cell-level hours and earnings estimates, which have no benchmark revision under current procedures, are subject to change. The construction series are revised for the year following the benchmark. The year prior to the benchmark was revised using the quota sample estimate. As sample enrollment for the construction industries was not completed until the end of the second quarter, it was not feasible to use the new metholology for the wedge period. Estimation of the series for women workers is identical to that described for production workers, with the appropriate substitution of women worker values for the production worker values in the previous formulas. The same basic form of the estimator holds for all data types. The basic estimators of average weekly hours and average hourly earnings are: Xw.x^f, AWHc=AWHBx (( \' W 1 and < PrcJ whci ] AHEc = AHEpx c \ Estimation of overtime hours is identical to that described for weekly hours, with the appropriate substitution of overtime hours values for the weekly hours values in the previous formula. Prpj i I i 193 Business birth and death estimation. In a dynamic economy, firms are continually going out-of-business while, at the same time, new businesses are opening. These two normal occurrences offset each other to some extent. That is, firms that are born replace firms that die. CES uses this fact to account for a large proportion of the employment associated with business births. This is accomplished by excluding such units from the matched sample definition. Effectively, business deaths are not included in the sample-based link portion of the estimate, and the implicit imputation of their previous month's employment is assumed to offset a portion of the employment associated with births. There is an operational advantage associated with this approach as well. Most firms will not report that they have gone out-of-business; rather, they simply cease reporting and are excluded from the link, as are all other nonrespondents. As a result, extensive follow-up with monthly nonrespondents to determine whether a company is out-of-business or simply did not respond is not required. Employment associated with business births will not exactly equal that associated with business deaths. The amount by which it differs varies by month and by industry. As a result, the residual component of the birth/death offset must be accounted for by using a model-based approach. With any model-based approach, it is desirable to have 5 or more years of history to use in developing the models. Due to the absence of reliable counts of monthly business births and deaths, development of an appropriate birth/death residual series assumed the following form: with a negative adjustment. This mainly reflects the seasonal pattern of the net birth/death series observed in the historical UI universe data series. The net birth/death models will replace the bias adjustment modeling currently used for the CES program as estimates for each major industry division are phased in for official publication. The ARIMA model component is updated and reviewed on a quarterly basis, as are the current bias adjustments. However, the net birth/death model component figures are unique to each month, unlike the bias adjustments, which are identical for all 3 months of a given quarter. An important conceptual and empirical distinction between current bias adjustment and new net birth/death models involves the elements that the models are designed to identify. Although the primary purpose of the existing bias adjustment process is to account for new business birth employment, it also adjusts for other elements of nonsampling error, or bias, in the current CES estimate because the primary input to the model is total estimation error. Sampling bias can be significant in the existing sample because of its quota design, and the bias component is therefore relatively large. In contrast, the net birth/death models estimate only the residual component not measurable by the sample; the models do not attempt to correct for deficiencies in sample design. Therefore, the net birth/death model component in the redesign series is expected to be significantly smaller than the bias adjustment component in the current CES estimates. The most significant potential drawback to a model-based approach is that time series modeling assumes a predictable continuation of historical patterns and relationships. Therefore, a model-based approach is likely to have some difficulty producing reliable estimates at economic turning points or during periods in which there are sudden changes in trend. In sum, accurate estimation of the business birth component of total nonfarm employment will continue to be the most difficult issue in CES employment estimation. Birth/death residual = Population - Sample-based estimate + Error Simulated monthly probability estimates over a 7-year period were created and compared with population employment levels. Moving from a simulated benchmark, the differences between the series across time represent a cumulative birth/death component. Those residuals are converted to month-to-month differences and used as input series to the modeling process. Models are fit using X-12 ARIMA (Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average). Outliers, level shifts, and temporary ramps are automatically identified. Seven models are tested, and the model exhibiting the lowest average forecast error is selected for each series. Variance estimation for the CES redesign estimates. A probability-based sample allows for the calculation and publication of sampling variances and confidence intervals—standard survey accuracy measures not directly applicable to the current nonprobability design. The estimation of sample variance for the survey is accomplished through use of the method of Balanced Half Samples (BHS). This replication technique uses half samples of the original sample and calculates estimates using those subsamples. The sample variance is calculated by measuring the variability of the subsample estimates. The weighted link estimator is used to calculate both estimates and variances. The sample units in each cell—where a cell is based on State, industry, and size classification—are divided into two random groups. The basic BHS method is applied to both groups. The subdivision of the cells is done systematically, in the same order as the initial sample selection. Weights for units in the half sample are multiplied by a factor of 1 + y where weights for units not in the half sample are multiplied by a factor of 1 - y. Estimates from these sub- Difference between the birth/death model and bias adjustment. Table 2-F compares the level of bias adjustment applied in the previously published CES series with the net birth/death adjustment used in the redesign series in mining, construction, and manufacturing. Over the course of the "postbenchmark year" from April 2000 to March 2001, the cumulative bias adjustment added 246,000 to the mining, construction, and manufacturing employment level, while the net birth/ death model added 154,000 overall. Note that the latter model has greater variability from month to month, including months 194 The errors are presented as relative standard errors (standard error divided by the estimate and expressed as a percent). Multiplying the relative standard error by its estimated value gives the estimate of the standard error. Suppose that the level of all employees for wholesale trade in a given month is estimated at 7,054,000. The approximate relative standard error of this estimate (0.54 percent) is provided in table 2-G. A 90-percent confidence interval would then be the interval: groups are calculated using the estimation formula described previously. The formula used to calculate CES variances is as follows: where: the half-sample estimator; 7,054,000 +/- (1.645 * .0054 * 7,054,000) = 7,054,000 +/- 62,660 = 7,116,660 to 6,991,340 r = Vi; k = number of half-samples; and 9 Illustration of the use of table 2-H. Table 2-H provides a reference for the standard errors of 1-, 3-, and 12-month changes in AE, AHE, and AWH. The errors are presented as standard errors of the changes. Suppose that the over-the-month change in AHE from January to February for the stone, clay, and glass products industry within manufacturing is $0.11. The standard error for a 1 month change for this industry from the table is $0.06. The interval estimate of the over-the-month change in AHE that will include the true over-the-month change with 90-percent confidence is calculated: = original full sample estimates Appropriate uses of sampling variances in CES. Variance statistics are useful for comparison purposes, but they do have some limitations. Variances reflect the error component of the estimates that is due to surveying only a subset of the population, rather than conducting a complete count of the entire population. However, they do not reflect nonsampling error, such as response errors, and bias due to nonresponse. The overall performance of the program (calculating all-employee estimates) will still be measured in terms of the benchmark revisions. Variances for items not benchmarked—that is, average hourly earnings and average weekly hours—can serve as a more meaningful measure of their error now with a representative probability sample. The variances of the overthe-month change estimates are very useful in determining when changes are significant at some level of confidence. $0.11 +/- (1.645* $0.06) = $0.11 +/-$0.10 = $0.01 to $0.21 The true value of the over-the-month change is in the interval $0.01 to $0.21. Because this interval does not include $0.00 (no change), the change of $0.11 shown is significant at the 90-percent confidence level. Alternatively, the estimated change of $0.11 exceeds $0.10 (1.645 * $0.06); therefore, one could conclude from these data that the change is significant at the 90-percent confidence level. Sampling errorsfor probability-based industries. The sampling errors shown for the goods-producing and wholesale trade industries have been calculated for estimates that follow the benchmark employment revision by a period of 12 to 24 months. Since the error estimates generally increase as a function of time after the month of benchmark revision, this period was determined to be the period of greatest interest for the estimates. For example, the May 2001 estimates follow the benchmark revision (March 2000) by 14 months. The errors are presented as median values of the observed error estimates. These estimates have been estimated using the method of Balanced Half Samples with the probability sample data and sample weights assigned at the time of sample selection. STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS (Tables B-7, B-14, and B-18) As explained earlier, State agencies in cooperation with BLS collect and prepare State and area employment, hours, and earnings data. These statistics are based on the same establishment reports used by BLS. However, BLS uses the full CES sample to produce monthly national employment estimates, while each State agency uses its portion of the sample to independently develop a State employment estimate. The CES area statistics relate to metropolitan areas. Definitions for all areas are published each year in the issue of Employment and Earnings that contains State and area annual averages (usually the May issue). Changes in definitions are noted as they occur. Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the inside back cover of each issue. Illustration of the use of table 2-G. Table 2-G provides a reference for relative standard errors of three major series developed from the CES—estimates of the numbers of all employees (AE), of average hourly earnings (AHE), and of average weekly hours (AWH) within the same industry. The standard errors of differences between estimates in two nonoverlapping industries are calculated as: S difference •• since the two estimates are independent. 195 Caution in aggregating State data. The national estimation procedures used by BLS are designed to produce accurate national data by detailed industry; correspondingly, the State estimation procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each individual State. State estimates are not forced to sum to national totals or vice versa. Because each State series is subject to larger sampling and nonsampling errors than is the national series, summing them cumulates individual State-level errors and can cause distortions at an aggregate level. This has been a particular problem at turning points in the U.S. economy, when the majority of the individual State errors tend to be in the same direction. Due to these statistical limitations, the Bureau does not compile or publish a "sumof-States" employment series. Additionally, BLS cautions users that such a series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error structure, particularly at turning points. Table 2-F. Bias adjustment effects for published series versus net birth/death model effects for the mining, construction, and manufacturing industries (In thousands) Mining Year and month Bias adjustment for published series Construction Net birth/death adjustment for the postbenchmark period Bias adjustment for published series Manufacturing Net birth/death adjustment for the postbenchmark period Bias adjustment for published series Net birth/death adjustment for the postbenchmark period Monthly amount 2000: April May June July August September... October November.... December.... 0 1 0 0 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 44 46 32 14 17 11 10 -13 -16 January February March 13 13 13 -85 13 31 7 7 7 -22 10 14 Cumulative total 153 104 93 54 0 0 0 1 17 11 1 12 8 -4 3 3 2001: 196 Table 2-G. Relative standard error for estimates of employment, hours, and earnings in selected industries (In percent) Relative standard error Industry All employees Average we€ weekly hours Average hourly earnings Mining Metal mining Coal mining Oil and gas extraction Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 1.90 3.56 3.79 2.37 3.06 2.50 3.74 3.45 3.96 1.75 2.06 3.06 2.54 3.61 1.98 Construction General building contractors Heavy construction, except building Special trade contractors .63 1.13 1.66 .82 .74 1.31 1.70 1.11 .65 1.26 1.31 .85 .24 .27 .24 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Computer and office equipment Electronic and other electrical equipment Electronic components and accessories .... Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Aircraft and parts Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing .32 .95 .95 1.08 .87 1.30 .73 .62 1.91 .81 1.30 1.12 1.75 1.42 1.06 1.47 .37 1.28 1.49 2.06 1.49 3.03 1.00 .80 5.69 1.05 1.09 .98 1.32 1.49 1.52 1.72 .30 .71 1.13 1.22 .93 1.68 .76 .70 3.82 1.08 2.20 .87 1.32 1.81 .89 1.79 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Leather and leather products .39 .92 3.19 1.11 1.88 .87 .72 .85 1.82 .68 3.82 .48 .92 2.87 1.79 1.95 1.03 1.03 1.18 4.73 1.08 3.03 .38 .91 3.82 1.26 1.34 .76 1.21 1.40 2.62 .70 1.46 .54 .55 .92 .73 .70 1.40 .80 .95 Manufacturing Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods 197 1.37 Table 2-H. Standard error for change in levels estimates of employment, hours, and earnings in selected industries Standard error 1-month change Industry Mining Metal mining Coal mining Oil and gas extraction Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels Standard error 3-month change All Average Average All emweekly hourly employees hours earnings ployees Standard error 12-month change All Average Average weekly hourly emhours earnings ployees Average Average weekly hourly hours earnings 2,375 326 476 2,110 754 0.36 .39 .44 .61 .40 0.11 .10 .13 .20 .09 4,320 619 833 3,805 1,689 0.48 .75 .63 .79 .52 0.15 .16 .18 .26 .14 6,972 1,098 1,961 5,718 2,608 0.76 1.31 1.27 1.17 .65 0.28 .34 .42 .47 .24 Construction General building contractors Heavy construction, except building .... Special trade contractors 11,731 5,745 4,347 9,671 .10 .20 .29 .13 .04 .08 .09 .05 19,046 9,008 6,941 16,126 .15 .25 .38 .18 .06 .10 .14 .07 29,060 14,865 9,848 24,619 .27 .35 .57 .38 .10 .17 .23 .12 Manufacturing 13,086 .05 .02 18,795 .07 .02 38,622 .10 .03 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Computer and office equipment... Electronic and other electrical equipment Electronic components and accessories Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Aircraft and parts Instruments and related products .... Miscellaneous manufacturing 10,138 2,599 1,823 1,882 1,642 .07 .21 .22 .33 .22 .02 .04 .04 .06 .07 14,892 4,316 2,800 3,296 2,703 .09 .27 .28 .40 .26 .03 .05 .06 .08 .09 28,805 6,432 4,432 5,213 5,288 .12 .40 .39 .64 .33 .04 .07 .10 .15 .12 831 2,875 3,728 1,659 .36 .14 .13 .43 .18 .04 .03 .13 1,325 4,744 5,928 3,295 .45 .19 .18 .56 .23 .05 .05 .27 2,916 9,727 9,460 5,566 .70 .33 .24 1.43 .27 .08 .10 .66 3,224 .17 .05 5,161 .23 .07 11,287 .49 .12 1,662 5,823 5,877 992 1,731 1,629 .29 .23 .32 .29 .25 .26 .11 .08 .11 .09 .06 .07 3,692 7,914 7,812 1,893 3,492 2,593 .33 .34 .53 .35 .35 .31 .15 .12 .18 .12 .07 .11 7,364 14,799 14,953 4,850 6,795 4,192 .51 .37 .54 .56 .50 .44 .25 .13 .20 .27 .11 .16 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco product Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products ... Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Leather and leather products 7,290 4,972 514 1,425 2,687 1,375 2,889 2,013 878 .08 .18 .48 .21 .25 .21 .17 .22 .79 .02 .04 .25 .04 .04 .05 .05 .08 .22 11,710 8,401 1,064 2,092 4,684 2,327 4,591 4,040 1,403 .10 .23 .44 .29 .34 .24 .23 .30 1.33 .03 .05 .54 .04 .06 .07 .07 .11 .32 20,172 10,307 1,505 3,618 7,557 5,310 8,240 8,130 2,310 .17 .33 .90 .50 .58 .38 .34 .49 1.90 .04 .10 .45 .11 .10 .12 .12 .17 .53 2,166 627 .17 .41 .04 .08 3,594 1,167 .22 .58 .05 .12 5,605 2,357 .34 .90 .08 .18 9,548 6,629 6,211 .10 .11 .15 .04 .06 .05 15,513 11,247 9,929 .13 .13 .21 .06 .08 .07 29,903 19,165 19,307 .23 .23 .41 .10 .13 .15 Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods 198 Region, State, and Area Labor Force Data ("C" tables) FEDERAL-STATE COOPERATIVE PROGRAM Estimates for States signal is a time series model of the true labor force which consists of three components: A variable coefficient regression, a flexible trend, and a flexible seasonal component. The regression techniques are based on historical and current relationships found within each State's economy as reflected in the different sources of data that are available for each State—the Current Population Survey (CPS), the Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey, and the unemployment insurance (UI) system. The noise component of the models explicitly accounts for auto correlation in the CPS sampling error and changes in the average magnitude of the error. In addition, the models can identify and remove the effects of outliers in the historical CPS series. While all the State models have important components in common, they differ somewhat from one another to better reflect individual State characteristics. Two models—one for the employment-to-population ratio and one for the unemployment rate—are used for each State. The employment-to-population ratio, rather than the employment level, and the unemployment rate, rather than the unemployment level, are estimated primarily because these ratios are usually more meaningful for economic analysis. The employment-to-population ratio models use the relationship between the State's monthly employment from the CES and the CPS. The models also include trend and seasonal components to account for movements in the CPS not captured by the CES series. The seasonal component accounts for the seasonality in the CPS not explained by the CES, while the trend component adjusts for long-run systematic differences between the two series. The unemployment rate models use the relationship between the State's monthly unemployment insurance (UI) claims data and the CPS unemployment rate, along with trend and seasonal components. In both the employment-to-population ratio and unemployment rate models, an important feature is the use of a technique that allows the equations to adjust automatically to structural changes that occur. The regression portion of the model includes a built-in tuning mechanism, known as the Kalman Filter, which revises a model's coefficients when the new data that become available each month indicate that changes in the data relationships have taken place. Once the estimates are developed from the models, levels are calculated for employment, unemployment, and labor force. Current monthly estimates. Effective January 1996, civilian labor force and unemployment estimates for all States and the District of Columbia are produced using models based on a "signal-plus-noise" approach. The model of the Benchmark correction procedures. Once each year, monthly estimates for all States and the District of Columbia are adjusted, or benchmarked, by BLS to the annual average CPS estimates. The benchmarking technique employs a pro- Labor force and unemployment estimates for States, labor market areas (LMAs), and other areas covered under Federal assistance programs are developed by State employment security agencies under a Federal-State cooperative program. The local unemployment estimates which derive from standardized procedures developed by BLS are the basis for determining eligibility of an area for benefits under Federal programs such as the Job Training Partnership Act. Annual average data for the States and 337 areas shown in table C-3 are published in Employment and Earnings (usually the May issue). For regions, States, selected metropolitan areas, and central cities, annual average data classified by selected demographic, social, and economic characteristics are published in the BLS bulletin, Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment. Labor force estimates for counties, cities, and other small areas have been prepared for administration of various Federal economic assistance programs and may be ordered from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. The report "Unemployment in States and Local Areas" is published monthly through GPO and is available in microfiche form only, on a subscription basis. ESTIMATING METHODS Monthly labor force, employment, and unemployment estimates are prepared for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and over 6,500 areas, including nearly 2,400 LMAs, counties, and cities with a population of 25,000 or more. Regional aggregations are derived by summing the State estimates. The estimation methods are described below for States (and the District of Columbia) and for substate areas. At the sub-LMA (county and city) level, estimates are prepared using disaggregation techniques based on decennial and annual population estimates and current unemployment insurance data. A more detailed description of the estimation procedure is contained in the BLS document, Manual for Developing Local Area Unemployment Statistics. 199 cedure (called the Denton method) which adjusts the annual average of the models to equal the CPS annual average, while preserving, as much as possible, the original monthly seasonal pattern of the model estimates. Preliminary estimate—unemployment. In the current month, the estimate of unemployment is an aggregate of the estimates for each of two categories: (1) Persons who were previously employed in industries covered by State UI laws; and (2) those who were entering the civilian labor force for the first time or reentering after a period of separation. Estimates for substate areas Monthly labor force, employment, and unemployment estimates for two large substate areas—New York City and the Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan area—are obtained using the same modeling approach as for states. Estimates for the nearly 2,400 remaining LMAs, are prepared through indirect estimation techniques, described below. Substate adjustment for additivity. Estimates of employment and unemployment are prepared for the State and all LMAs within the State. The LMA estimates geographically exhaust the entire State. Thus, a proportional adjustment is applied to all substate preliminary LMA estimates to ensure that they add to the independently estimated State totals for employment and unemployment. For California and New York, the proportional adjustment is applied to all LMAs other than the two modeled areas, to ensure that the LMA estimates sum to an independent model-based estimate for the balance of State. Preliminary estimate—employment. The total civilian employment estimates are based largely on CES data. These "place-of-work" estimates must be adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Factors for adjusting from place of work to place of residence have been developed on the basis of employment relationships at the time of the 1990 decennial census. These factors are applied to the CES estimates for the current period to obtain adjusted employment estimates, to which are added estimates for employment not represented in the CES—agricultural employees, nonagricultural self-employed and unpaid family workers, and private household workers. Benchmark correction. At the end of each year, substate estimates are revised. The revisions incorporate any changes in the inputs, such as revisions in the CES-based employment figures, corrections in UI claims counts, and updated historical relationships. The updated estimates are then readjusted to add to the revised (benchmarked) State estimates of employment and unemployment. 200 Seasonal Adjustment Over the course of a year, the size of the Nation's labor force, the levels of employment and unemployment, and other measures of labor market activity undergo sharp fluctuations due to such seasonal events as changes in weather, reduced or expanded production, harvests, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. Because these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on statistical trends can be eliminated by adjusting the statistics from month to month. These adjustments make it easier to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series. In evaluating changes in a seasonally adjusted series, it is important to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based on past experience. Seasonally adjusted estimates have a broader margin of possible error than the original data on which they are based, because they are subject not only to sampling and other errors but are also affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force and establishment-based data are published monthly in Employment and Earnings. revised only for that year because of the major redesign and 1990 census-based population controls, adjusted for the estimated undercount, introduced into the Current Population Survey. In 1996, 1990-93 data also were revised to incorporate these 1990 census-based population controls and seasonally adjusted series were revised back to 1990. Subsequent revisions were carried back only to 1994 through 1998, when the standard 5-year revision period was reinstated. All labor force and unemployment rate statistics, as well as the major employment and unemployment estimates, are computed by aggregating independently adjusted series. For example, for each of the three major labor force components—agricultural employment, nonagricultural employment, and unemployment—data for four sex-age groups (men and women under and over 20 years of age) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to derive seasonally adjusted total figures. The seasonally adjusted figure for the labor force is a sum of eight seasonally adjusted civilian employment components and four seasonally adjusted unemployment components. The total for unemployment is the sum of the four unemployment components, and the unemployment rate is derived by dividing the resulting estimate of total unemployment by the estimate of the labor force. Because of the independent seasonal adjustment of various series, components will not necessarily add to totals. In each January issue (March issue in 1996), Employment and Earnings publishes revised seasonally adjusted data for selected labor force series based on the experience through December, new seasonal adjustment factors to be used to calculate the civilian unemployment estimate for the first 6 months of the following year, and a description of the current seasonal adjustment procedure. Household data Since January 1980, national labor force data have been seasonally adjusted with a procedure called X-ll ARIMA (Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average), which was developed at Statistics Canada as an extension of the standard X-ll method. A detailed description of the procedure appears in The X-ll ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method by Estela Bee Dagum, Statistics Canada Catalogue No. 12564E, January 1983. BLS uses an extension of X-ll ARIMA to allow it to adjust more adequately for the effects of the presence or absence of religious holidays in the April survey reference period and of Labor Day in the September reference period. This extension was applied for the first time at the end of 1989 to three persons-at-work labor force series which tested as having significant and well-defined effects in their April data associated with the timing of Easter. At the beginning of each calendar year, projected seasonal adjustment factors are calculated for use during the January-June period. In July of each year, BLS calculates and publishes in Employment and Earnings projected seasonal adjustment factors for use in the second half, based on the experience through June. Revisions of historical data, usually for the most recent 5 years, are made only at the beginning of each calendar year. However, as a result of the revisions to the estimates for 1970-81 based on 1980 census population counts, revisions to seasonally adjusted series in early 1982 were carried back to 1970. In 1994, data were Establishment data Effective in June 1996, with the release of the March 1995 benchmark revisions, BLS began using an updated version of the X-12 ARIMA software developed by the Bureau of the Census to seasonally adjust national establishment-based employment, hours, and earnings series. The conversion to X-12 ARIMA allows BLS to refine its seasonal adjustment procedures to control for survey interval variations, sometime referred to as the 4- vs. 5-week effect. While the CES survey is referenced to a consistent concept, the pay period including the 12th day of the month, inconsistencies arise because there are variations of 4 or 5 weeks between the week of the 12th in any given pair of months. In highly seasonal months and industries, this variation can be an important determinant of the magnitude of 201 of series characterized by small seasonal components relative to their trend-cycle and/or irregular components. These series, however, are used in the aggregation to higher level seasonally adjusted series. Seasonal adjustment factors for Federal Government employment are derived from unadjusted data which include Christmas temporary workers employed by the Postal Service. The number of temporary census workers for the decennial census, however, is removed prior to the calculation of seasonal adjustment factors. The standard procedure for seasonal adjustment for the local education employment series was improved with the 1997 benchmark. In the past, the seasonal factors for this industry were derived using the standard seasonal adjustment procedure of a logarithmic transformation of the data as input for the multiplicative decomposition of the series. However, in recent years, the forecasted seasonal factors have failed to adequately reflect the changing behavior of this industry in the summer months. The factors for this industry are now derived using a square-root transformation of the data as input for an additive decomposition of the series. These modifications produce seasonal factors that better reflect current industry seasonal patterns. However, the annual averages of seasonally adjusted and unadjusted series will not be equal. BLS also makes special adjustments for floating holidays for the establishment-based series on average weekly hours and manufacturing overtime hours. From 1988 forward, these adjustments are now accomplished as part of the X-12 ARIMA/REGARIMA modeling process. The special adjustment made in November each year to adjust for the effect of poll workers in the local government employment series also is incorporated into the X-12 process from 1988 forward. Revised seasonally adjusted national establishment-based series based on the experience through March 2001, new seasonal adjustment factors for March-October 2001, and a description of the current seasonal adjustment procedure appear in the June 2001 issue of Employment and Earnings. Revised factors for the September 2001-April 2002 period will appear in the December 2001 issue. Beginning in 1993, BLS introduced publication of seasonally adjusted nonfarm payroll employment data by major industry for all States and the District of Columbia (table B-7). Seasonal adjustment factors are applied directly to the employment estimates at the division level (component series for manufacturing and trade) and then aggregated to the State totals. The recomputation of seasonal factors and historical revisions are made coincident with the annual benchmark adjustments. State estimation procedures are designed to produce accurate (unadjusted and seasonally adjusted) data for each State. BLS independently develops a national employment series; State estimates are not forced to sum to national totals. Because each State series is subject to larger sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, summing them cumulates individual State level errors seasonal hires or layoffs that have occurred at the time the survey is taken, thereby complicating seasonal adjustment. The interval effect adjustment is accomplished through the REGARIMA (regression with auto-correlated errors) option in the X-12 software. This process combines standard regression analysis, which measures correlations between two or more variables, with ARIMA modeling, which describes and predicts the behavior of a data series based on its own past history. In this application, the correlations of interest are those between employment levels in individual calendar months and the length of the survey intervals for those months. The REGARIMA models estimate and remove the variation in employment levels attributable to 11 separate survey intervals, one specified for each month, except March. March is excluded because this month has a 5-week interval between the February and March surveys only every 29 years. Effective with the release of the March 1997 benchmark, seasonally adjusted series for hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers from 1989 forward incorporate refinements to the seasonal adjustment process to correct for distortions related to the method of accounting for the varying length of payroll periods across months—a calendar effect. REGARIMA modeling also is used to identify, measure, and remove this calendar effect for the publication level seasonally adjusted hours and earnings series. Projected seasonal factors for the establishment-based series are calculated and published twice a year, paralleling the procedure used for the household series. Revisions to historical data (usually the most recent 5 years) are made once a year, coincident with benchmark revisions. All series are seasonally adjusted using multiplicative models in X-12. Seasonal adjustment factors are computed and applied at component levels. For employment series, these are generally the 2-digit SIC levels. Seasonally adjusted totals are arithmetic aggregations for employment series and weighted averages of the seasonally adjusted data for hours and earnings series. Seasonally adjusted average weekly earnings are the product of seasonally adjusted average hourly earnings and average weekly hours. Average weekly earnings in constant dollars, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by dividing the average weekly earnings series by the seasonally adjusted Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), and multiplying by 100. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by multiplying average weekly hours by production or nonsupervisory workers and dividing by the 1982 annual average base. For total private, total goods-producing, total private service-producing, and major industry divisions, the indexes of aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by summing the aggregate weekly hours for the appropriate component industries and dividing by the 1982 annual average base. Seasonally adjusted data are not published for a number 202 and can cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-of-States" employment series, and cautions users that such a series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error structure. Region and State labor force data Beginning in 1992, BLS introduced publication of seasonally adjusted labor force data for the census regions and divisions, the 50 States, and the District of Columbia (tables C-l and C-2). Beginning in 1998, regional aggregations are 203 derived by summing the State estimates. Using the X-ll ARIMA procedure, seasonal adjustment factors are computed and applied independently to the component employment and unemployment levels and then aggregated to regional or State totals. Current seasonal adjustment factors are produced for 6-month periods twice a year. Historical revisions usually are made at the beginning of each calendar year. Because of the separate processing procedures, totals for the Nation, as a whole, differ from the results obtained by aggregating regional or State data. INDEX TO STATISTICAL TABLES TABLE KEY: A: Monthly household data; B: Monthly national and State and area establishment data; C: Monthly regional, State, and area labor force data; D: Quarterly, household data only, in the January, April, July, and October issues. Annual averages: Household data in the January issue; national establishment data in the January, March, and June issues; State and area establishment and labor force data in the May issue. For additional information see the listing on the inside front cover of this publication. Monthly Topic Absences from work Aggregate weekly hours (index) Agricultural industries Seasonally adjusted Quarterly averages Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Not seasonally adjusted Annual averages 46^7 B-9 A-1-3,7,11 A-15,21-22, 30,35 D-1,5,9 D-12-15 A-23-27 A-22 D-5 D-5 D-14-15 A-1-2;1-2,5-6, 12-13,15,17-18, 26,32 19-23 12-13,15-16 At work Class of worker Diffusion index Discouraged workers Earnings, hourly Earnings, weekly A-7 A-7 B-6 B-11 B-11 A-36 B-2,15-18 B-2,15,17-18 Educational attainment Employment by: Age Hispanic origin Industry A-5 A-16,17 D-3 A-3-4, 6, 8 A-4 B-3-5, 7 A-14-16,18,22 A-16-17 A-21;B-12-14 D-1-2,4,6 D-2 D-12-13,16 D-12-16 Occupation Race A-7 A-4 A-19-21 A-14-18,20 D-5 D-2 D-14-15 D-12,14,16 Sex A-2-4, 6-8; B-4 A-14-20,22; B-13 D-1-2,4-6 D-12-16 3-6,8-9,14-15 4-7,11-13,18 B-1,12-13; 16-18; 50; 1 9-13,17 3,5,7-8,10-12, 14,17-18 B-13; 2-18 A-6 A-18, 33 D-4 D-14-15 8,12-13,30 B-8-10 A-23-27; B-2, 15,18 A-7,11 A-26, 28, 34 D-5, 9 A-1-3,7 A-37 A-15,22 D-1,5 A-6 A-36 A-18 D-4 B-5, 8-9,11 B-12,15-18 B-7;C-1-2 A-16 B-14,18;C-3 Full-time workers Historical data Hours of work Jobsearch methods Marital status Minimum-wage workers Multiple jobholders Nonagricultural industries Not in the labor force Part-time workers Production or nonsupervisory workers School enrollment State, region, and area data Unemployment by: Age A-3-4,6,9-10 Duration Hispanic origin Industry of last job Occupation of last job Race A-13 A-4 A-11 A-11 A-4 Reason A-12 A-2-4, 6, 9-10 Sex Union affiliation Veterans, Vietnam-era A-14-16,18,28 31-32,34 A-32-35 A-16-17 A-30,35 A-29, A-35 A-14-18,28 31,34 A-31-32 A-14-18,2832,34 D-20-22 A-1-2;B-1-2;1-2 B-15;19-23,52;2 33-34 24,31 44-45 36 D-14-15 204 A-1-2;1-2,5-6, 12-13,15 35 8,12-13 B-12,15-17; 51-52 1-5 D-1-2,7-8 D-12-13,17 D-11 D-2 D-9 D-9 D-2 D-19 D-12-13,17-19 D-10 D-1-2,7-8 D-18 D-12-13,17 D-12,17-21 D-23-24 A-38 35 B-2,15-17; 52; 2 B-2,15,17; 37-39,52; 2 7 3-6, 8,24,27,29 33 29-32 4-7,28 26,32 25,32 3, 5,7-8,24,28, 31,33 27-29 2-8,24,25-27,29, 31,33-35 40-43 48-49 United States Postal Service Statement of Ownership, Management, and Circulation 2. Publication Number 1. Publication Title Employment & Earnings 4 8 5 - 3. Filing Date 0 1 0 5. Number of Issues Published Annually 4. Issue Frequency Monthly October 12, 2001 6. Annual Subscription Price $sn_nn 12 7. Complete Mailing Address of Known Office of Publication (Not printer) (Street, city, county, state, andZIP+4) U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s 2 Massachusetts Avenue, N.E., Washington, D C 20212-0001 A t t n : Richard M. Devens - Rm. 28^0 Contact Person Richard M. DPVPTIR Telephone 202-691-7911 8. Complete Mailing Address of Headquarters or General Business Office of Publisher (Not printer) U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s 2 Massachusetts Avenue, N.E, Washington, DC 20212-0001 9. 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PS Form 3526, October 1999 (Reverse) Cooperating State Agencies Current Employment Statistics (CES) and State and Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) Programs ALABAMA Department of Industrial Relations, Room 427, Industrial Relations Bldg., Montgomery 36130 NEBRASKA Department of Labor, Labor Market Information, P.O. Box 94600, Lincoln 68509-4600 ALASKA Department of Labor, Research and Analysis Section, P.O. Box 21149, Juneau 99802-5501 NEVADA ARIZONA Department of Economic Security, 1789 West Jefferson St., Phoenix 85007 Employment Security Department, Research and Analysis Bureau, 500 East 3rd St., Carson City 89713 NEW HAMPSHIRE ARKANSAS Employment Security Department, Labor Market Information, P.O. Box 2981, Little Rock 722032981 Department of Employment Security, Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau, 32 South Main St., Concord 03301 NEW JERSEY CALIFORNIA Employment Development Department, Labor Market Information Division, 7000 Franklin Blvd., Suite 1100, Sacramento 95823 NEW MEXICO COLORADO Department of Labor and Employment, Tower 2, Suite 300. 1515ArapahoeAve., Denver 802022117 NEW YORK CONNECTICUT Labor Department, Employment Security Division, Office of Research. 200 Folly Brook Blvd., Wethersfield06109 NORTH CAROLINA DELAWARE Department of Labor, Office of Occupational and Labor Market Information, P.O. Box 9965, Wilmington 19809 Department of Labor, Labor Market and Demographic Research, P.O. Box 388, Trenton 08625 Department of Labor, Economic Research and Analysis Bureau, P.O. Box 1928, Albuquerque 87103 Department of Labor. Division of Research and Statistics, State Campus, Room 400, Bldg. 12, Albany 12240-0020 Employment Security Commission, Labor Market Information Division, P.O. Box 25903, Raleigh 27611 Job Service, P.O. Box 5507, Bismark 58502 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Department of Employment Services, Division of Labor Market Information and Research, Room 201, 500 C St., NW., Washington, DC 20001 FLORIDA Department of Labor and Employment Security, Bureau of Labor Market Information, 2012 Capital Circle SE., Room 200, Hartman Bldg., Tallahassee 32399-2151 NORTH DAKOTA OHIO Bureau of Employment Services, Labor Market Information Division, 78-80 Chestnut St., Columbus 43215 OKLAHOMA Employment Security Commission, Economic Research and Analysis Division, 2401 North Lincoln Blvd., Oklahoma City 73105 OREGON Employment Department, 875 Union St., NE., PENNSYLVANIA Department of Labor and Industry, Center for Workforce Information and Analysis, Labor and Industry Bldg., Room 220, Seventh and ForsterSts., Harrisburg 17121-0001 PUERTO RICO Department of Labor and Human Resources, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 17lh Fl., 505 Munoz Rivera Ave., Hato Rey 00918 (CES); Bureau of Employment Security, Research and Analysis Section, 15Ih Fl., 505 Munoz Rivera Ave., Hato Rey 00918 (LAUS) Department of Labor and Training, Research and Analysis, 101 Friendship St., Providence 02903-3740 Colpm Q7T1 1 GEORGIA Department of Labor, Labor Information Systems, 148 International Blvd., NE., Atlanta 30303 HAWAII Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Research and Statistics Office, Room 304, 830 Punchbowl St., Honolulu 96813 IDAHO Department of Labor, 317 West Main St., Boise 83735 ILLINOIS Department of Employment Security, Economic Information and Analysis Division, (7 North), 401 South State St., Chicago 60605 INDIANA Department of Workforce Development, Labor Market Information, 10 North Senate Ave., Indianapolis 46204 RHODE ISLAND IOWA Workforce Development, 1000 East Grand Ave., Des Moines 50319 SOUTH CAROLINA KANSAS Department of Human Resources, Labor Market Information Services, 401 SW. Topeka Ave., Topeka 66603 SOUTH DAKOTA KENTUCKY Department of Employment Services, Labor Market Research and Analysis Branch, 275 East Main St., Frankfort 40602 TENNESSEE LOUISIANA Department of Labor, Research and Statistics Division, P.O. Box 94094, Baton Rouge /0804-9094 Department of Employment Security, Research and Statistics Division, 500 James Robertson Parkway, 11lh Floor, Nashville 37245-1000 TEXAS Department of Labor, Division of Labor Market Information Services, 20 Union St., Augusta 04330 UTAH Workforce Commission, Economic Research and Analysis, 9001 North IH-35, Suite 103A. Austin 78753 Department of Workforce Services, Workforce Information, 140 East 300 South, P.O. Box 45249, Salt Lake City 84114 MAINE MARYLAND Deoartment of Labor. Licensina. and Reaulations. Office of Labor Market Analysis and Information, Room 601, 1100 North Eutaw St., Baltimore 21201 MASSACHUSETTS Division of Employment and Training, Charles F. Hurley Bldg., 19 Staniford St., Boston 02114 MICHIGAN Department of Career Development, Employment Service Agency, Labor Market Research, Room 520, 7310 Woodward Ave., Detroit 48202 Employment Security Division, Labor Market Information, P.O. Box 995, Columbia 29202 Department of Labor, Labor Market Information Center, P.O. Bex 4730, Aberdeen 57402-4730 VERMONT Department of Employment and Training, Labor Market Information, P.O. Box 488, Montpelier 05601 VIRGINIA Employment Commission, Economic Information Services Division, P.O. Box 1358, Richmond 23218-1358 VIRGIN ISLANDS Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 53-A, 54-A&B Kronpnndsens Gade, Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas 00801-3359 (CES) MINNESOTA Department of Economic Security, Research and Statistical Services, 5" Fl., 390 North Robert St., St. Paul 55101 WASHINGTON MISSISSIPPI Employment Security Commission, Labor Market Information Department, P.O. Box 1699, Jackson 39215-1699 Employment Security Department, Labor Market and Economic Analysis Branch, P.O. Box 9046, Olympia 98507-9046 WEST" VIRGINIA MISSOURI Division of Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section, P.O. Box 59, Jefferson City 65104 Bureau of Employment Programs Research, Information Analysis, 112 California Ave., Charleston 25305 WISCONSIN MONTANA Department of Labor and Industry, Research and Analysis, P.O. Box 1 728, Helena 59624 Department of Workforce Development, Bureau of Workforce Information, 201 East Washington Ave., Madison 53707 WYOMING Employment Resources Division, Research and Planning. P.O. Box 2760. Casper 82602