Full text of Employment and Earnings : October 1965
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EMPLOYMENT and EARNINGS October 1965 Vol. 12 No. 4 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary Content* Page BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner Prepared under the direction of: Harold Goldstein, Assistant Commissioner for Manpower and Employment Statistics Gertrude Bancroft, Special Assistant to the Commissioner of Labor Statistics Statistical Jailer Robert 0 . Dornian, Chief Division of Industry Employment Statistics Robert L. Stein, Chief Division of Employment and Unemployment Analysis Section A-Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment Editor: Joseph M. Finerty A- 1: Employment status of 1929 to date A- 2: Employment status of by sex, 1940, 1944, A- 3: Employment status of by sex the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, and 1947 to date the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, 1 2 3 NEW SERIES Employment (Table B-7) and Hours and Earnings (Table C-8) for: Oxnard-Ventura, California Santa Barbara, California Austin, Texas Beaumont-Port Arthur, Texas Corpus Christi, Texas El P a s o , Texas Labor Turnover (Table D-5) for: J e r s e y City, New J e r s e y Greenville, South Carolina For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Subscription price: $4.00 a year; $1.30 additional for foreign mailing. Price 50 cents a copy. AAAA- 4: 5: 6: 7: Unemployed persons, by age and sex Unemployed persons, by industry of last job Unemployed persons, by occupation of last job ••...... Unemployed persons, by color, marital status, and household relationship . A- 8: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment A- 9: Long-term unemployed, by industry and occupation of last job A-10: Long-term unemployed, by sex, age, color, and marital status A-11: Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age and sex 4 5 5 6 6 A- 12: A-13: A- 14: A- 15: A- 16: A-17: Total labor force, by age and sex Employed persons, by age and sex Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation Employed persons, by hours worked. Employed persons, by full- or part-time status... Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status A- 18: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and sex . . . . A-19: Nonagricultural wage and salary workers, by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and industry A-20: Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and occupation A-21: Occupation group of employed persons, by sex and color A-22: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time status, hours of work, and selected characteristics A-23: Persons at work, by hours of work, and class of worker A-24: A-25: A-26: A-27: A-28: 3 3 4 Summary employment and unemployment estimates, seasonally adjusted. Seasonally adjusted rates of unemployment Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted. Employment status, by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full- or part-time status, seasonally adjusted Continued on following page. 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 EMPLOYMENT and EARNINGS -Continued Section B--Payroll Employment, by Industry National Data Page B-l: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date... B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry. . . . . . ••• •..».. .. B-3: Women employees on payrolls of selected nonagricultural industries 1/ Caution Periodically, the Bureau adjusts the industry employment series to a recent benchmark to improve their accuracy. These adjustments may also affect the hours and earnings series because employment levels are used as weights. All industry statistics after March 1963, the present benchmark date, are therefore subject to revision. Beginning with December 1964 and subsequent issues of Employment and Earnings, data in tables B-l through B-6, C-l through C-7, and D-l through D-4 are based on March 1963 benchmarks. Therefore, issues of Employment and Earnings prior to December 1964 cannot be used in conjunction with national industry data now shown in sections B, C, and D. Comparable data for priorperiods are published in Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States, 190964. BLS Bulletin 1312-2, which may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents for $3.50, For an individual industry, earlier data may be obtained upon request to the Bureau. When industry data are again adjusted to new benchmarks another edition of Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States will be issued containing the revised data extending from April 1963 forward to a current date, as well as the prior historical statistics. 13 14 B-4: Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted. • . . « . .• • • . 21 B-5: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted . . . 22 B-6: Production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted ., 23 m State and Area Data B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division 24 Section C-Industry Hours and Earnings National Data C-l: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, 1919 to date 35 C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers, by industry 36 C-3: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry. . . . • • • • • • « • • • » • ••• 48 C-4: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries, in current and 1957-59 dollars. ...•.....•••• 48 C-5: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities. ••••« •.....••«•••••••..•• • • • • • • • • • • 49 C-6: Average weekly hours of production workers on payrolls of selected industries, seasonally adjusted. ••••••••••••.••••.• . . . . . . . . . . . C-7: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities, seasonally adjusted 50 51 State and Area Data C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas . 52 Section D-Labor Turnover National Data D-l: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1955 to date D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry ••••••••• D-3: Labor turnove'r rates in manufacturing, by sex and major industry 1/ 57 58 D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1955 to date, seasonally adjusted. •• 63 State and Area Data D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas Technical Note BLS Regional Offices Cooperating State Agencies 64 I-E Inside back cover inside back cover 1_/ Quarterly data included in February, May, August, and November issues. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-l: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, 1929 to date (In thousands) Civilian labor force Employed * Total labor force Year and month 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 Total noninstitutional population Percent of popula- Number Unemployed * Percent of labor force Not Seasonseasonally ally adjusted adjusted 49,180 49,820 50,420 51,000 51,590 47,630 45,480 42,400 38,940 38,760 10,450 10,340 10,290 10,170 10,090 37,180 35,140 32,110 28,770 28,670 1,550 4,340 8,020 12,060 12,830 52,490 53,140 53,740 54,320 54,950 52,230 52,870 53,440 54,000 54,610 40,890 42,260 44,410 46,300 44,220 9,900 10,110 10,000 9,820 9,690 30,990 32,150 34,410 36,480 34,530 11,340 10,610 9,030 7,700 10,390 3.2 8.7 15.9 23.6 24.9 21.7 20.1 16.9 14.3 19.0 49,440 50,080 50,680 51,250 51,840 - Agriculture Non agricultural industries (2) Not in labor force (2) 1939 1940 191a 1914-2 1943 (2) 100,380 101,520 102,610 103,660 55,600 56,180 57,530 60,380 64,560 55,230 55,640 55,910 56,410 55,540 45,750 47,520 50,350 53,750 54,470 9,610 9,540 9,100 9,250 9,080 36,140 37,980 41,250 44,500 45,390 9,480 8,120 5,560 2,660 1,070 17.2 14.6 9.9 4.7 1.9 44,200 43,990 42,230 39,100 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 19^9 1950 1951 1952 1953 3 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 104,630 105,530 106,520 107,608 108,632 66,040 65,300 60,970 61,758 62,898 54,630 53,860 57,520 60,168 61,442 53,960 52,820 55,250 57,812 59,117 8,950 8,580 8,320 8,256 7,960 45,010 44,240 46,930 49,557 51,156 670 1,040 2,270 2,356 2,325 1.2 1.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 38,590 40,230 45,550 45,850 45,733 109,773 110,929 112,075 113,270 115,094 63,721 64,749 65,983 66,560 67,362 62,105 63,099 62,884 62,966 63,815 58,423 59,748 60,784 61,035 61,945 8,017 7,497 7,048 6,792 6,555 50,406 52,251 53,736 54,243 55,390 3,682 3,351 2,099 1,932 1,870 5.9 5.3 3.3 3.1 2.9 46,051 46,181 46,092 46,710 47,732 116,219 117,388 118,734 120,445 121,950 67,818 68,896 70,387 70,744 71,284 64,468 65,848 67,530 67,946 68,647 60,890 62,944 64,708 65,011 63,966 6,495 6,718 6,572 6,222 5,844 54,395 56,225 58,135 58,789 58,122 3,578 2,904 2,822 2,936 4,681 5.6 4.4 4.2 4.3 6.8 48,401 48,492 48,348 49,699 50,666 123,366 125,368 127,852 130,081 71,946 73,126 74,175 74,681 75,712 76,971 69,394 70,612 71,603 71,854 72,975 74,233 65,581 66,681 66,796 67,846 68,809 70,357 5,836 5,723 5,463 5,190 k,9k6 4,76l 59,745 60,958 61,333 62,657 63,863 65,596 3,813 3,931 4,806 4,007 4,166 3,876 5.5 5.6 6.7 5.6 5.7 5.2 51,420 52,242 53,677 55,400 56,412 57,172 76,865 77,112 76,897 76,568 74,122 74,375 74,166 73,841 75,699 76,418 76,612 77,307 78,425 80,683 81,150 80,163 78,044 72,992 73,714 73,909 74,621 75,74l 78,003 70,805 71,123 70,793 70,375 68,996 69,496 70,169 71,070 72,407 73,716 74,854 74,212 72,446 5,230 5,126 4,545 3,785 3,739 3,803 3,989 4,473 5,128 5,622 5,626 5,136 4,778 65,575 65,997 66,248 66,590 65,257 65,694 66,180 66,597 67,278 68,094 69,228 69,077 67,668 3,317 3,252 3,373 3,466 3,996 4,218 3,740 3,552 3,335 4,287 3,602 3,258 2,875 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.5 5.7 5.1 4.8 4.4 5.5 4.6 4.2 3.8 . 1959. I960 4 1961 19625 1963 1964 1964: 132,124 134,143 September. October... November., December.. 1965: January.., February.. March April May June , July , August September, 134,586 134,772 134,952 135,135 135,302 135,469 135,651 135,812 135,982 136,160 136,252 136,473 136,670 78,457 77,470 75,321 5.1 5.2 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.0 4.7 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.4 57,721 57,661 58,055 58,568 59,603 59,051 59,039 58,504 57,556 55,477 55,102 56,310 58,626 *Data for 1947-56 adjusted to reflect changes in the definition of employment and unemployment adopted in January 1957. Two groups averaging about one-quarter million workers which were formerly classified as employed (with a job but not at work)—those on temporary layoff and those waiting to start new wage and salary jobs within 30 d a y s were assigned to different classifications, mostly to the unemployed. Data by sex, shown in table A-2, were adjusted for the years 1948-56. 2 Not available. ^Beginning 1953» labor force and employment figures are not strictly comparable with previous years as a result of the introduction of material from the 1950 Census into the estimating procedure. Population levels were raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for total and males. Other categories were relatively unaffected. u)ata include Alaska and Hawaii beginning I960 and are therefore not strictly comparable with previous years. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of about half a million in the noninstitutional population 14 years of age and over, and about 300,000 in the labor force, four-fifths of this in nonagricultural employment. The levels of other labor force categories were not appreciably changed. ^Figures for periods prior to April 1962 are not strictly comparable with current data because of the introduction of I960 Census data into the estimation procedure. The change primarily affected the labor force and employment totals, which were reduced by about 200,000. The unemployment totals were virtually unchanged. NOTE: Data for 1929-39 based on sources other than direct enumeration. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, by sex, 1940, 1944, and 1947 to date (In thousands) Civilian labor force Total labor force Total noninstitutional population Sex, year, and month MALE 1940... 1944... 1947... 1948... 1949... 1950... 1951... 1952... 19532 1954... 1955... 1956... 1957... 1958... 1959... 19603 1961... 19624 1963... 11961*: 9 6 4 . . . September. October... November.. December.. January.. February. March April.... May June July August.... September. 1965: 1 Unemployed loyed* r e n t of Perce. labor force Employed^ Number Percent of population 50,080 51,980 53,085 53,513 5M28 54,526 5^,996 55,503 56,534 57,016 57,484 58,044 58,813 59,478 60,100 61,000 62,147 63,234 64,163 65,065 42,020 46,670 44,844 45,300 45,674 46,069 li6,674 47,001 47,692 47,847 1*8,054 **8,579 48,649 48,802 49,081 49,507 49,918 50,175 50,573 51,118 83.9 89.8 84.5 84.7 84.5 84.5 84.9 84.7 84.4 83.9 83.6 83.7 82.7 82.1 81.7 81.2 80.3 79.3 78.8 78.6 41,480 35,460 43,272 43,858 44,075 44,442 43,612 43,454 44,194 44,537 45,041 45,756 45,882 46,197 46,562 47,025 47,378 47,380 47,867 48,410 35,550 35,HO 41,677 42,268 41,473 42,162 42,362 42,237 42,966 42,165 43,152 43,999 43,990 43,042 44,089 44,485 44,318 44,892 45,330 1*6,139 8,450 7,020 6,953 6,623 6,629 6,271 5,791 5,623 5,496 5,429 5,^79 5,268 5,037 4,802 4,749 4,678 4,508 4,266 4,021 3,884 27,100 28,090 34,725 35,645 34,844 35,891 36,571 36,614 37,470 36,736 37,673 38,731 38,952 38,240 39,340 39,807 39,811 40,626 4l,3O9 42,255 5,930 350 1,595 1,590 2,602 2,280 1,250 1,217 1,228 2,372 1,889 1,757 1,893 3,155 2,473 2,541 3,060 2,488 2,537 2,271 14.3 1.0 65,266 65,351 65,432 65,516 51,083 50,918 50,709 50,480 78.3 77.9 77.5 77.0 48,370 48,211 48,008 47,784 1,813 1,762 1,856 2,139 50,212 50,538 50,628 51,168 51,908 53,395 54,019 53,360 51,398 76.6 77.0 77.0 77.7 78.8 80.9 81.8 80.7 77.6 47,537 47,866 47,957 48,513 49,255 50,746 51,356 50,697 48,706 4,081 4,026 3,666 3,247 3f2k6 3,296 3,422 3,738 4,098 4,416 4,384 4,095 3,763 42,476 42,423 42,487 42,398 65,590 65,664 65,747 65,817 65,893 65,974 66,o4i 66,145 66,235 46,557 46,448 46,152 45,645 45,056 45,307 45,675 46,422 47,314 48,431 49,287 48,896 47,199 4l,8lO 42,011 42,253 42,683 43,216 44,015 44,903 44,801 43,436 2,481 2,558 2,283 2,091 1,9*1 2,315 2,069 1,801 1,507 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.5 5.2 5.3 4.8 4.3 3.9 4.6 4.0 3.6 3.1 50,300 52,650 54,523 55,H8 14,160 19,370 16,915 17,599 18,048 18,680 19,309 19,558 19,668 19,971 20,842 21,808 22,097 22,482 22,865 23,619 24,257 24,507 25,l4l 25,854 25,782 26,194 26,188 26,086 25,487 25,880 25,984 26,139 26,517 27,288 27,132 26,804 26,646 28.2 36.8 31.0 31.9 32.4 33.1 33.8 33.9 33.6 33.7 34.8 35.9 35.9 36.0 36.1 36.7 36.9 36.7 37.0 37.4 Ik,160 19,170 16,896 17,583 18,030 18,657 19,272 19,513 19,621 19,931 20,806 21,774 22,064 22,451 22,832 23,587 24,225 24,474 25,109 25,823 2,190 320 25,752 26,164 26,158 26,056 25,455 25,848 25,952 26,108 26,486 27,257 27,101 26,773 26,615 1,090 1,930 1,314 1,338 1,386 1,226 1,257 1,170 1,061 1,067 1,239 1,306 1,184 1,042 1,087 1,045 955 924 925 877 1,149 1,100 879 541 492 506 567 735 1,031 1,206 1,242 1,041 1,015 10,880 16,920 15,036' 15,510 15,561 16,358 17,164 17,628 17,918 17,657 18,551 19,401 19,837 19,882 20,405 21,151 21,523 22,031 22,554 23,341 37.2 37.7 37.7 37.5 36.6 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.8 38.9 38.6 38.1 37.8 11,970 18,8^0 16,349 16,348 16,9*7 17,584 18,421 18,798 18,979 18,724 19,790 20,707 21,021 20,924 21,492 22,196 22,478 22,954 23,479 24,218 24,248 24,674 24,641 24,730 Total Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Number Not seasonally adjusted Season* ally adjusted 3.7 3.6 5.9 5.1 2.9 2.8 2.8 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.8 5.3 5.4 6.5 5.3 5.3 4.7 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 Not in labor force 8,060 5,310 8,242 8,213 8,354 8,457 8,322 8,502 8,840 9,169 9,430 9,465 10,164 10,677 11,019 11,493 12,229 13,059 13,590 13,947 14,183 14,434 14,723 15,035 15,377 15,126 15,119 14,649 13,985 12,579 12,022 12,785 14,837 FEMALE 19*10. 1944. 9 1949... 1950... 1951... 1952... 1953 2 1954... 1955... 1956... 1957... 1958... 1959... i960 3 1961... 1962 4 1963... 1964... 1965: September. October... November.. December.. 1965: January... February.. March. 57,078 57,766 58,561 59,203 59,904 60,690 61,632 62,472 63,265 64,368 65,705 66,848 67,962 69,079 69,320 69,421 69,520 69,619 69,712 69,805 69,904 69,994 70,089 70,186 70,212 70,329 70,434 April May. June July August.... September. 1 See footnote 1, table A-l. 2 23,9to 24,189 24,494 24,648 25,093 25,284 25,567 25,316 25,246 See footnote 3, table A-l. ^See footnote 4, table A-l. ^See footnote 5, table A-l. 23,099 23,574 23,762 24,192 23,447 23,682 23,927 23,913 24,062 24,079 24,325 24,275 24,232 547 735 1,083 1,073 851 715 642 1,207 1,016 1,067 1,043 1,526 1,340 1,390 1,747 1,519 1,629 1,605 1,503 1,489 1,517 1,327 1,515 1,659 1,458 1,1*60 1,393 1,972. 1,534 1,457 1,368 15.5 1.7 3.2 4.1 6.0 5.8 4.4 3.7 3.3 6.1 4.9 4.9 4.7 6.8 5.9 5.9 7.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.1 6.0 6.4 5.6 5.6 5.3 7.2 5.7 5.4 5.1 36,140 33,280 37,608 37,520 37,697 37,724 37,770 38,208 38,893 39,232 39,062 38,883 39,535 39,990 40,401 40,749 41*448 42,341 42,822 43,225 6.0 6.3 5.9 6.1 5.8 6.3 5.8 6.0 5.4 5.8 5.2 5.3 5.3 43,538 43,227 43,332 43,533 44,225 43,925 43,920 43,855 43,572 42,899 43,080 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, by sex (In thousands) Total Employment status Sept. 1965 136,670 Total 78,044 75,321 72,446 4,778 67,668 2,875 2,222 653 58,626 Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Not in labor force Female Sept. 1964 Sept. 1964 Sept. 1964 Sept 1965 Aug. 1965 136,473 134,586 66.235 66,145 65,266 70.^ 70,329 69,320 51,398 48,706 47,199 3,763 43,436 1,507 1,186 321 14,837 53,360 50,697 48,896 4,095 44,801 1,801 1,517 284 12,785 51,083 48,370 46,557 4,081 42,476 1,813 1,519 294 14,183 26,646 26,615 25,246 1,015 24,232 1,368 1,036 332 43,788 26, cX* 26,773 25,316 1,041 24,275 1,457 1,202 255 43,525 25,782 25,752 24,248 1,149 23,099 1,503 1,103 400 43,538 Aug. 1965 80,163 77,470 74,212 5,136 69,077 3,258 2,719 539 56,310 76,865 74,122 70,805 5,230 65,575 3,317 2,622 694 57,721 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 Table A-4: Unemployed persons, by age and sex Th ousands of persons Age and sex Sept. 1965 Total Male 14 to 19 years . . . 14 and 15 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years . . . 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over Female 14 to 19 years . . . 14 and 15 years 16 to 19 years . 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years . . . 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over Aug. 1965 Percent distribution Unemployment rate Sept. 1964 Sept. 1965 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 Sept. 1964 1965 Sept. 1964 Aug. 2,87s 3,258 3,317 1.8 4.2 4.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,507 413 35 378 233 235 197 184 186 58 1,368 358 1,801 1,813 435 42 394 329 246 251 233 244 75 1,503 3.1 10.5 5.1 11.7 4.9 2.4 1.8 1.8 2.8 2.7 5.1 12.3 3.6 9.5 3.7 12.1 6.8 13.1 6.8 2.5 2.3 2.3 3.6 3.5 5.8 12.7 3.6 14.3 7.9 6.8 4.8 3.9 3.0 3.4 52.4 14.4 1.2 13.1 8.1 8.2 6.8 6.4 6.5 55.3 16.0 54.7 13.1 1.3 11.9 9.9 359 198 256 278 182 81 16 521 65 456 269 278 197 240 224 70 1,457 351 26 325 280 206 315 185 97 22 341 14 327 258 281 266 225 102 31 14.2 5.9 5-9 k.Q 3.2 1.7 6.0 10 .h 5.2 2.8 1.8 2.4 3.3 3.3 5.4 10.0 4.9 10.9 8.1 5.0 5.6 3.3 2.8 2.4 2.0 47.6 12.5 12.5 6.9 8.9 9.7 6.3 2.8 .6 2.0 14.0 8.3 8.5 6.1 7.4 6.9 2.2 44.7 10.8 .8 10.0 8.6 6.3 9.7 5.7 3.0 n 7.0 7.4 2,3 45.3 10.3 .4 9.9 7.8 8.5 8.0 6.8 3.1 .9 Table A-5: Unemployed persons, by industry of last job Percent distribution Unemployment rate Industry Total Experienced wage and salary workers . . Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Mining, forestry, fisheries , Construction , Manufacturing , Durable goods , Nondurable goods , Transportation and public utilities . Wholesale-and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries Public administration Self-employed and unpaid family workers No previous work experience , 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 Sept. 1964 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 Sept. 1964 3.8 4.2 4.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.5 4.8 3-5 3.7 5.8 3.1 2.6 3.7 2.4 4.0 2.4 3.8 3.9 4.8 3.8 5.7 5.4 3.6 3.5 3.7 4.3 5.7 4.2 7.9 6.4 4.3 3.9 4.9 3.1 4.7 79.5 79.2 2.7 76.5 81.5 3.4 78.1 2.0 2.2 4.7 2.3 4.3 1.9 .7 1.0 - 2.0 3.0 76.6 .8 8.7 21.2 10.2 11.1 3.9 16.3 .8 _ 2.6 20.1 3.0 2.3 18.1 _ b'.k 4.3 2.1 1.1 7.6 22.1 12.2 9.9 2.9 17.7 2.1 20.5 2.3 3.0 17.7 15.0 2.7 1.4 8.0 25.0 12.5 12.5 4.2 16.4 1.8 19.0 2.4 2.4 16.1 12.6 3.4 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-6: Unemployed persons, by occupation of last job Unemployment rate Occupation Sept. 1965 Total White-collar workers . . . Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers . . . . . Farm laborers and foremen No previous work experience Aug. 1965 Percent distribution Sept. 196k Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 Sept. 1964 100.0 24.0 4.2 2.1 13.0 4.7 39.6 8.6 21.3 9.7 15.4 3.1 12.3 3.0 .5 2.5 18.1 100.0 25.0 5.3 3.3 11.9 4.4 38.3 7.9 22.9 7.5 16.2 3.5 12.7 2.8 .2 2.5 17.7 100.0 23.8 5.0 3.2 11.5 k.l hi.i 9.3 23.0 9.4 15.6 3.5 12.1 2.9 .2 2.7 16.0 3.8 4.2 4.5 2.1 1.3 .8 3.3 2.8 4.1 2.5 4.4 6.9 4.5 3.9 4.7 1.9 .6 3.2 2.5 2.0 1.5 3.3 3.0 4.3 2.6 5.1 5.2 5.2 4.8 5.4 1.8 .3 3.2 2.5 1.9 1.4 3.5 3.0 5.1 3.2 5-5 8.0 5.3 5.0 5.5 1.9 .3 3.4 Table A-7: Unemployed persons, by color, marital status, and household relationship Unemployment rate Thousands of. persons Characteristics Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 pt. 6k Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 Percent distribution Sept. 1964 Sept. 64 Sept. 1965 COLOR Total White, total Male Female Nonwhite, total Male Female , 2,875 2,284 1,200 3,258 2,570 1,429 I,l4l 688 371 316 3,317 2,613 1,454 1,159 703 359 345 3.8 3.4 2.7 4.7 6.9 6.2 7.8 4.2 3.7 3.1 4.9 7.9 7.3 8.9 4.5 4.0 3.3 5.2 8.3 7.3 9.6 100.0 79.5 41.8 37.7 20.5 10.6 9.9 100.0 78.9 43.9 35.0 2,875 1,507 638 703 402 301 166 3,258 1,801 825 832 503 329 lkk 3,317 1,813 818 789 421 368 205 3.8 3.1 1.7 8.2 10.9 6.2 6.1 4.2 3.6 2.2 7.9 9.6 6.3 5.3 4.5 3.7 2.2 9.3 12.4 7.2 8.1 100.0 52.4 22.2 24.4 14.0 10.5 5.8 100.0 55.3 25.3 25.5 15.4 1,368 658 435 304 131 276 1,457 68 5.1 4.4 7.0 12.1 3.5 5.0 5.4 4.7 7.1 9.3 5.3 5.3 5.8 4.9 7.8 12.5 4.8 6.1 47.6 22.9 15.1 10.6 4.6 9.6 44.7 20.9 15.0 9.0 6.1 8.8 45.4 292 198 288 1,503 702 475 296 179 327 2,875 979 775 203 637 1,199 60 3,258 1,170 935 235 655 1,379 53 3,317 1,231 974 256 681 1,334 71 3.8 4.2 2.6 2.3 4.4 4.6 8.4 4.0 4.5 2.7 2.4 4.8 4.9 10.0 5.1 100.0 34.0 27.0 7.1 22.2 41.7 2.1 100.0 35.9 28.7 7.2 20.1 42.3 1.6 100.0 37.1 29.4 7.7 20.5 40.2 2.1 1,084 591 306 284 21.1 11.4 9.7 100.0 78.8 43.8 34.9 21.2 10.8 10.4 MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status 10.1 4.4 100.0 54.6 24.7 23.8 12.7 11.1 6.2 21.2 14.3 8.9 5.4 9.9 HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP Total Household head Living with relatives Not living with relatives Wife of head Other relative of head Non-relative of head 2.1 1.9 3.7 4.4 8.9 4.2 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-8: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment Percent distribution Thousands of persons Duration of unemployment Total Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 5 and 6 weeks 7 to 10 weeks 11 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration. . . Sept. 1965 2,875 1,599 668 160 245 262 609 295 314 11.6 Sept. 1964 Aug. 1965 3,258 1,612 1,033 226 519 287 612 296 316 11.9 3,317 1,701 852 179 358 315 764 353 410 12.5 Sept. 1965 100.0 55O6 23,2 5.6 8.5 9.1 21.2 10.3 10.9 Aug. 1965 100.0 49.5 31.7 6.9 15.9 8.8 18.8 9.1 9.7 Thousands of persons Category Sept. 1964 100.0 51.3 25.7 5,4 10.8 9.5 23.0 10.6 12.4 Sept. 1965 Total Persons on temporary layoff Persons scheduled to begin new jobs within 30 days. All other unemployed . . . Aug. 1965 Sept. 1964 2,875 3,258 3,317 73 155 105 154 225 2,878 2,548 Percent distribution Sept. Aug. Sept. 1965 1964 1965 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.5 4.8 3.2 166 5.4 6.9 5.0 3,046 92.1 88.3 91.8 Table A-9: Long-term unemployed, by industry and occupation of last job Unemployed 15 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distr ibution in each group Characteristics 1Jnemployed 27 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distr ibution in each group Civilian labor force (percent distribution) Sept. 1965 Sept, 1964 Sept. 1965 Sept. 1964 Sept. 1965 Sept. 1964 Sept. 1965 Sept. 1964 Sept. 1965 21.2 23.0 100.0 100.0 10.9 12.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 2?.2 27.1 22.0 47.8 21.3 23.0 22.3 23.6 24.2 23.9 24.2 21.3 28.2 32.9 23.4 83.2 3.8 79.4 1,8 3.7 23.0 10.7 12.3 85.8 3.5 82.3 3.9 7.5 30.5 17.8 12.7 11.7 9.4 11.8 34.8 10.4 15.7 15.8 15.7 13.2 12.4 13.2 (1) 16.1 16.3 21.5 10.8 85.4 2.5 82.9 2.5 8.2 30.4 14.6 15,8 87.0 3.4 83.6 5.9 10.5 32.8 21.8 11.0 86.2 2.3 83.9 .8 5.7 26.0 14.7 11.3 25.2 21.3 27.1 22.3 4.6 16.4 5.0 15.9 17.1 9.8 12.9 8.5 6.0 14.6 4.4 11.2 6.2 15.6 21,8 10,5 18.0 23.3 1,5 16.3 3.3 9,4 7.0 10.1 (1) (1) 19.3 1.9 17.1 1.7 24.4 5.3 29.4 (1) 3.3 2.1 26.5 (1) 5,7 3.4 13,1 15.8 17.3 13,5 12.1 5.4 7.3 9.5 .7 INDUSTRY Total Experienced wage and Mining forestry fisheries Manufacturing . . Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public Finance, insurance, and real estate, and service industries . . . Public administration Self-employed and unpaid family workers . tfo previous work experience ... CD OCCUPATION Total Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Sales workers Blue-collar workers .. Operatives Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farmers and farm managers No previous work experience 21.2 23.0 100.0 100.0 10.9 12.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 19.5 18.4 25.9 19.9 22.1 3.8 26.8 4.3 9.7 10.4 12.3 12.0 21,3 4.1 23.6 4.9 43.2 12.0 28.3 17.4 22,4 23.9 23.9 25.0 21.4 21.0 23.6 20.4 32.9 53.8 29.2 15,8 34.6 25.8 26.7 25.2 20.8 26.5 26.4 19.0 14.8 20.2 (1) (1) (1) 17.3 2.8 10.7 4.9 44.6 9.7 25.1 9.8 15o2 3.4 11.8 4.6 1.1 3.4 13.5 4.8 13.0 4.7 45.5 8.4 26.4 10.7 12.8 2.2 10.6 2.7 .1 2.6 12.1 16.7 8.0 10.4 14.0 18.2 14.0 10.4 10.0 9.0 10.2 17.6 53.8 11.1 5.4 23.4 9.4 11.9 15.2 14.3 13.9 19.3 10.1 7.0 11.0 (1) (1) (1) 7.3 3.2 9,6 4.5 51.0 14.3 27.4 9.2 14.0 2.5 11.5 4.8 2.2 2.5 8.9 6.1 8.8 3.9 51.1 10.7 25.8 14.6 12,7 1,9 10.7 3.2 .2 2.9 9,5 9.6 15.2 6.3 37.2 13.1 18.7 5.4 13.0 3.1 9.9 5.9 3.0 3.0 .7 Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-10: Long-term unemployed by sex, age, color, and marital status Unemployed 15 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Characteristics Sept. 1965 Sept. 1964 21.2 23.8 14.3 15.5 25.8 35.3 18.3 17.9 19.2 16.1 100.0 58.9 9.7 5.9 18.4 22.2 23.0 26.5 16.6 I8.5 27.2 38.8 18.8 13.2 10.1 20.6 27.7 21.2 19.5 21.8 17.1 27.4 31.7 23.2 23.0 22.0 24.6 18.7 26.9 3M 18.8 100.0 73.3 43.0 30.3 26.7 21.2 23.8 26.8 17.1 13.9 21.3 39.8 18.3 13.8 18.6 19.1 17.6 28.6 23.0 26.5 28.9 20.4 16.4 25.0 41.0 18.8 18.7 18.1 14.5 23.5 20.2 100.0 58.9 28.1 19.7 9.2 10.5 10.9 41.1 14.9 13.3 9.5 Unemployed 27 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Civilian labor force (percent distribution) Sept. 1965 Sept. 1964 Sept. 1965 12.4 16.0 6.0 8.2 16.5 28.1 8.0 3-2 5.4 7-7 15.1 100.0 71.1 7-6 3-2 21.9 38.4 28.9 4.1 5.1 9-2 10.5 100.0 70.6 6.3 100.0 64.7 5.2 6.3 10.9 10.6 14.3 6.4 12.5 17.3 7.4 12.4 11.5 14.6 7.7 15.5 22.0 9.0 100.0 76.5 54.6 21.9 23.5 16.8 6.7 100.0 73.2 51.6 21.7 26.8 19.2 7.5 10.9 14.9 20.5 8.1 5.2 12.0 21.7 6.6 4.4 4,8 3.9 7.6 14.5 12.4 16.0 18.7 100.0 71.1 41.6 18.1 6.7 11.4 11.4 28.9 9.2 6.7 3.8 3.2 12.7 100.0 70.6 37.5 17.6 6.4 H.3 15.7 29.4 12.3 8.1 2.7 Sept. 1965 AGE Total Male 14 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 years and over Female 14 to 19 years 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years 45 years and over 9* 8.0 17.6 24.8 28.0 37.0 41.1 10.5 6.2 14.1 10.2 6.6 3.6 8.1 5.4 11.8 5.9 3A 14.8 12.9 100.0 75.2 46.8 28.4 24.8 16.3 8.5 COLOR Totol White, total Male Female Nonwhite, total Male Female 10.9 14.9 5.8 4.3 15.9 28.3 100.0 63.0 10.8 6.6 20.0 37.7 29.4 2.7 3^ 10.2 13.1 28.0 25.2 35.3 3.9 4.5 13.4 13.6 100.0 88.6 58.1 30.5 11.4 6.6 4.8 MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present . . . . Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present . . Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status 100.0 63.0 30.9 21.1 9.0 12.1 11.0 37.0 17.2 11.1 5.6 5.5 8.7 3.8 6.2 12.5 31.2 8.0 7.1 6.9 3.7 12.3 11.0 13.0 100.0 64.7 49.7 11.3 4.9 6.4 3.6 35.3 19.8 8.2 3.3 4.9 7.3 Table A-11: Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age and sex Age and sex Looking for part-time work (thousands of persons) Looking for full-time work (thousands of persons) Looking for part-time work as a percent of unemployed in each group 1965 Total Male 14 to 19 years Major activity: Going to school . All other 20 to 24 years. . . . 25 to 54 years 55 years and over. . Female 14 to 19 years , Major activity: Going to school . . . All other 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 55 years and over. . . . 1 2,222 2/719 2,622 653 539 694 22.7 16.5 20.9 1,186 1,517 284 207 294 194 21.3 56.3 15.8 39.7 16.2 44.3 10 93A i 164 31 19 29 53 10.2 18.8 3^ 10.7 (1) 38.7 3.3 3.6 14.3 88.6 12.2 5.8 4.0 16.6 42 255 106 400 135 24.3 30.4 17.5 30.2 26.6 39.4 7 99 31 101 37 48 (1) 8.2 14.6 23.0 (1) 28.9 11.1 97.1 15.1 18.6 180 15 167 190 597 218 1,519 314 244 321 232 3 21 223 310 702 267 214 19 44 21 26 261 690 252 1,036 1,202 1,103 250 245 208 245 2 243 J 169 549 70 249 609 99 Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. 210 614 74 332 109 86 22 29 164 28 197 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-13: Employed persons, by age and sex Table A-12: Total labor force, by age and sex (In thousands) Thousands of persons Age and sex Total Aug. 1965 Sept. 1964 58.7 57.1 1,445 2,056 5,777 10,655 11,557 10,065 6,784 3,911 2,873 2,133 77.6 41.0 19.1 41.1 64.4 86.9 97.6 97.6 95.3 84.3 89.9 77.4 28.3 80.7 56.6 30.2 58.4 83.3 92.5 97.8 97.3 95.8 84.2 90.2 77.0 28.1 78.3 41.3 17.5 40.1 72.2 88.5 97.7 97.4 95.7 85.8 90.7 79.9 28.1 26,804 25,782 3,519 2,686 531 399 1,204 921 1,784 1,367 3,458 3,253 4,167 4,162 5,672 5,553 5,578 5,785 3,487 3,440 2,162 2,115 1,325 1,325 37.8 28.7 11.2 26.7 49.2 49.6 38.6 46.4 51.3 40.6 47.0 33.2 38.1 34.7 15.3 35.0 55,2 51.0 37.1 45.8 49.7 39.8 46.0 32.7 37.2 27.6 11.7 26.2 48.6 49.6 37.1 44.5 52.2 40.0 45.8 33.2 9.7 9.4 9.4 Sept. 1964 78,044 80,163 76,865 51,398 4,269 53,360 5,875 1,078 2,059 2,738 6,270 10,690 11,476 10,160 6,736 3,930 2,806 2,151 682 1,450 2,137 5,905 10,682 11,506 10,112 6,752 3,926 2,826 2,172 Female 26,646 14 to 19 years. . . . 2,916 389 14 and 15 years . . 919 16 and 17 years . . 18 and 19 years. . 1,608 20 to 24 years . . . . 3,372 25 to 34 years . . . . 4,336 35 to 44 years . . . . 5,744 45 to 54 years . . . . 5,766 55 to 64 years . . . . 3,561 55 to 59 years. . . 2,214 60 to 64 years . . . 1,347 952 65 years and over. . Male 922 51,083 4,113 614 903 Female Age and sex Sept. 1965 57.1 Aug. 1965 Sept. 1965 Male 14 to 19 years . . . . 14 and 15 years . . 16 and 17 years. . 18 and 19 years. . 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 44 y e a r s . . . . 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 years . . . . 55 to 59 years. . . 60 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over. . Labor force participation rate Aug. 1965 Sept. 1965 All industries. . . . . . 14 to 19 y e a r s . . . . 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 44 y e a r s . . . . 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 65 years and over. . Nonagricultural industries 14 to 19years. . . . 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 65 years and over. . Sept. 1964 Aug. 1965 Sept. 1965 Sept. 1964 47 199 48 ,896 46,557 4 *.962 3*,175 3 |sio 4 ,518 4 ,929 4,496 9 ,672 9,646 9 ,703 10 ,950 10 ,911 10,902 9 ,835 9,745 9 ,842 6 ,562 6 ,506 6,535 2 ,082 2,059 2 ,115 25,246 25,316 2*552 3*162 3,162 3,167 4,072 3,955 5,462 5,353 5,583 5,391 3,480 3,390 24 248 2*339 2,984 3,873 5,284 5,558 3,338 901 872 4 3 ,436 44 ,801 42,476 4 ,117 2,577 2 ,990 24,232 24,275 2,423 2,983 3,090 3,108 3,945 3,809 5,265 5,171 5,322 5,163 3,316 3,212 23,099 2,151 2,904 3,707 5,081 5,287 3,173 4 ,249 4 ,663 4,159 9 ,204 9,147 9 ,250 10 ,310 10 ,292 10,185 9 ,057 8,991 9 ,092 5 ,832 5,837 5 ,902 1 ,637 1,580 1 ,643 3 ,763 520 268 453 640 750 660 471 Agriculture 14 to 19 y e a r s . . . . 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 44 years . . . . 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 65 years and over. . 4 ,095 845 267 468 618 778 675 444 936 872 830 796 4,081 1,015 1,041 1,149 598 337 498 717 753 697 479 129 72 127 198 261 164 64 178 59 146 182 227 179 70 189 31 166 203 271 165 76 Table A-14: Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation (In thousands) Total Characteristics CLASS OF WORKER Total Male Female Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 Sept. 1964 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 Sept. 1964 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 72,446 67,668 61,003 2,503 9,732 48,768 6,068 74,212 69,077 62,284 2,675 9,386 50,223 6,152 70,805 65,576 58,777 2,504 9,251 47,022 6,245 47,199 43,436 38,719 48,896 44,801 39,910 46,557 42,475 37,529 25,246 24,232 22,284 2,174 3,871 16,239 1,413 25,316 24,275 22,374 2,214 3,649 16,511 1,352 329 461 319 5,861 32,529 4,656 5,736 33,713 4,800 5,510 31,700 4,886 Sept.1964 24,248 23,100 21,248 2,185 3,741 15,322 1,359 596 641 553 62 92 61 535 549 493 4,778 1,672 2,301 805 5,136 1,763 2,389 984 5,229 1,859 2,432 938 3,763 1,305 2,175 283 4,095 1,465 2,240 390 4,081 1,445 2,28C 356 1,015 367 126 522 1,041 298 149 594 1,148 72,446 31,831 8,953 7,181 11,051 4,646 26,870 9,603 13,472 3,795 9,354 2,215 7,139 4,392 2,221 2,171 74,212 31,856 8,418 7,359 11,385 4,694 27,994 9,784 13,743 4,467 9,564 2,244 7,320 4,801 2,316 2,485 70,805 30,779 8,494 7,418 10,466 4,401 25,974 9,293 13,097 3,584 9,140 2,192 6,948 4,914 2,392 2,522 47,199 17,860 5,730 6,098 3,192 2,840 22,618 9,325 9,582 3,711 3,258 48,896 17,921 5,495 6,232 3,385 2,809 23,756 9,493 9,934 4,329 3,412 46,557 17,647 5,451 6,323 3,155 2,718 21,893 9,014 9,376 3,503 3,207 25,246 13,970 3,222 1,083 7,859 1,806 4,253 25,316 13,935 2,922 1,128 8,000 1,885 4,240 24,248 13,131 3,042 1,095 7,311 1,683 4,083 414 152 582 OCCUPATION Total . Nonfarm laborers 790-796 O - 65 - 2 47 73 60 3,211 3,464 2,108 1,356 3,339 3,807 2,175 1,632 3,147 3,810 2,245 1,565 278 292 281 3,891 3,811 3,721 84 137 81 6,097 2,168 3,929 6,152 2,171 3,981 928 992 5,931 2,131 3,800 1,103 113 815 140 852 146 957 8 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-15: Employed persons, by hours worked (In thousands) All industries Nonagricultural industries Agriculture Hours worked Sept. 1965 Total With a job but not at work . . At work 1-34 hours 1-4 hours 5-14 hours 15-34 hours 35 hours or more 35-40 hours 41 hours and over . . . . Average hours, total at work Aug. 1965 Sept. 1961* Sept. 1965 1965 Sept. 1961* Aug. 1965 Sept. 1965 Sept. 1961* 72,1*1*6 7l*,212 70,805 67,668 69,077 65,575 l*,778 5,136 5,230 2,989 69A57 12,559 1,001* 3,307 8,21*5 56,899 32,381 21*, 518 1*1.0 7,731 66,1*82 11,757 819 2,669 8,267 5^,725 31,521 3,560 67,21*5 29,681 911* 3,319 25,1*1*8 37,563 19,633 17,930 37.5 2,81*3 7,562 61,515 10,1*08 750 2,3^3 7,313 51,108 30,681* 3A32 62,11*3 28,157 81*8 3,039 21*, 268 33,986 18,907 15,079 36.8 15 ^,632 1,1*00 169 61*,825 11,159 911* 2,962 7,281 53,666 31,626 22,01*0 1*0.7 M67 128 5,101 1,526 23,201* 1*1.1* 20,1*21* 1*0.9 1,350 70 321* 955 $ 963 3,233 755 66 3,617 838 2,779 1*8.2 2.1*78 kk.9 280 1,181 3,577 725 2,852 1*6.2 Table A-16: Employed persons, by full- or part-time status (In thousands) All industries Nonagricultural industries Full- or part-time status With a job but not at work. At work 35 hours 1-34 hou: for noneconomic reasons :ather Indu: !al dispute Vacatic Illness Holiday All other reasons On part time for economic reasons Usually work full time Average hours Usually work part time Average hours On part time for noneconomic reasons; usually work part time Sept 1965 Aug. 1965 Sept. 1961* Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 72.1*1*6 7l*,212 70,805 67,668 69,077 65,575 2,989 69,^57 59,202 56,899 2,303 501 7,731 66,1*82 57,026 5^,725 2,301 172 ^3 693 625 768 2,696 1,168 23.3 1,528 17.2 6,760 3,560 67,21*5 57,337 37,563 19,77^ 398 21* 586 5i*l 17,597 628 2,329 1,165 21.1* 1,161* 17.6 2,81*3 6l*,825 55,669 53,666 2>O03 286 53 291* 720 650 1,705 851 23.7 85^ 17.8 7,562 61,515 53,217 51,108 2,109 123 ^3 655 583 705 2,317 959 23.7 1,358 17.1* 3,^32 62,11*3 53>75 33,986 19,1*89 311* 21* 565 510 17,518 558 2,021 965 21.1* 1,056 17.5 7,576 7,1*51 5,979 53 301 751* 691* 1,913 963 23.3 950 17.6 8,3^3 Sept. 1961* Table A-17: Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status (In thousands) Nonagricultural industries Wage and sa ary workers All industries Total Reason not working Sept. 1965 Total Bad weather Industrial dispute Vacation Illness . . Aug. 1965 Sept. 196* 2.989 7.7^1 ^.560 2.9H 52 1*1 1,389 1,008 1*99 13 30 5,81*6 953 890 hi 39 1,999 918 557 1,365 953 1*50 'Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. Sept. 1965 36 1*1 Number Aug. 1965 Sept. 1961* 7.562 ^.1*^2 12 30 5,772 901* 81*1* ^3 39 1,982 876 1*91* Sept. 1965 Percent paid Aug. 1965 Sept. 1961* Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 Sept. 1961* 2,505 7.01*8 ^.01*2 59.8 65.9 65.2 23 1*1 1,261 829 353 10 30 28 39 1,865 777 332 89.8 35.9 18.1 75.3 36.8 31.0 86.2 38.1 22.9 %h6k 831 713 (1) HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-18: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and sex September 1965 (In thousands) Civilian labor force Employed Total labor force Percent of population Age, sex, and color Male Agriculture 51,398 77.6 48,706 47,199 Not in labor force Unemployed Nonagricultural indus- 3,763 43,436 Keeping house Percent of labor force 1,507 14,837 122 6,485 1,113 4 7 2,836 1,980 954 625 65 15 5 3 27 32 24 25 47 and 15 years . and 17 years . and 19 years . to 24 years . . to 29 years . . to 34 years . . to 39 years . . 682 1,450 2,137 5,905 5,408 5,274 5,685 19.1 41.1 64.4 86.9 97.2 98.1 98.1 682 1,411 1,830 4,751 4,982 4,957 5,461 647 1,207 1,656 4,518 4,841 4,862 5,354 167 203 150 268 193 260 277 480 1,004 1,506 4,249 4,648 4,602 5,077 35 204 174 233 141 94 107 5.1 14.4 9.5 4.9 2.8 1.9 2.0 2,891 2,077 1,182 889 155 103 in 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 to 44 years . . to 49 years . . to 54 years . . to 59 years . . to 64 years . . to 69 years . . years and over 5,821 5,283 4,829 3,926 2,826 1,218 954 97.2 95.6 94.9 89.9 77.4 43.2 19.7 5,687 5,217 4,809 3,923 2,825 1,218 954 5,596 5,109 4,733 3,821 2,741 1,174 941 363 357 393 350 310 204 267 5,233 4,752 4,340 3,471 2,431 969 674 90 108 76 102 84 45 13 1.6 2.1 1.6 2.6 3.0 14 7 9 1.3 169 243 258 439 823 1,600 3,899 46,204 5,194 77.8 76.0 43,744 42,544 4,656 4,962 3,149 614 39,39^ 4,042 1,200 306 2.7 6.2 13,196 1,642 26,646 37.8 26,615 25,246 1,015 24,232 1,368 5.1 389 919 1,608 3,372 2,198 2,138 2,644 11.2 26.7 49.2 49.6 38.6 38.6 43.8 389 919 1,602 3,360 2,194 2,135 2,642 390 802 1,360 3,162 44 37 49 72 47 346 766 1,3H 3,090 2,037 1,906 2,426 Female . . . . 14 16 18 20 25 30 35 and 15 years. . and 17 years . and 19 years . to 24 years . . to 29 years . . to 34 years . . to 39 years . . 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 to 44 years . . to 49 years . . to 54 years . . to 59 years . . to 64 years . . to 69 years . . years and over 48.9 52.2 50.2 47.0 33.2 17.3 3,100 3,057 2,709 2,214 1,347 584 368 23,000 3,647 White Nonwhite 2^513 5.7 3,098 3,056 2,708 2,214 1,3^7 584 368 2,9^9 2,945 2,638 2,169 1,311 570 366 36.6 47.7 22,971 3,644 21,887 3,360 no 139 122 96 68 36 28 700 315 117 242 198 no 146 128 Unable to work 3.1 14 16 18 20 25 30 35 White Non white In school 62 78 77 158 185 100 296 102 20 5,689 795 925 188 6,480 638 43,788 35,275 6,593 685 1,235 20 233 629 2,872 3,419 3,3^2 3,323 3, on 2,226 861 1402 12 8 6 24 38 53 161 133 19 17 41 3,169 2,720 2,614 2,412 2,589 2,634 5,302 7 12 3 2 1 3 21 30 27 30 48 56 39,789 32,390 3,999 2,886 5,679 914 596 89 3,081 2,520 1,657 3,430 12.7 15.1 5.9 5.0 6.9 4.9 2,839 2,806 2,516 2,073 1,243 534 338 4.8 3.7 2.6 2.0 2.7 2.4 .5 21,187 3,045 1,084 284 4.7 7.8 51 87 200 227 65 58 56 101 164 167 274 629 1,489 3,552 2 2 3.7 150 112 70 45 36 14 2 5 1 5 3 7,118 3,400 3,239 2,797 2,684 2,493 2,715 2,798 6,075 n 52 s 43. 35 40 50 77 105 394 1,125 no Table A-19: Nonagricultural wage and salary workers, by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and industry September 1965 (Percent distribution) On Industry Total 1 Construction . Manufacturing Durable goods .. .... . Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance insurance and real estate . . . . . . . .. . Hours of work Other reasons 49 hours and over Total at work fulltime schedules 100.0 86.2 1.3 1.4 n.i 100.0 16.8 51.8 15.6 15.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.1 95.2 97.2 92.6 94.2 78.2 90.3 74.1 3.5 1.7 1.9 .5 •3 .7 .5 3.7 2.7 1.5 4.3 3.8 19.0 8.3 22.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.2 8.4 6.9 10.3 8.2 24.0 11.4 28.0 56.3 58.8 58.7 58.9 59.6 38.9 62.3 43.3 13.7 18.6 19.1 18.0 14.1 17.7 n.2 13.4 14.0 14.3 15.5 12.8 18.0 19.4 15.1 15.3 ^Includes forestry and fisheries, mining and public administration, not shown separately. Full- or part-time status On part time Economic reasons Usually work full time 1.2 2.4 1.4 1.0 .7 1.0 Usually work part time ".7 2.6 Usually work part time Total at work 1 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 41 to 48 hours HOUSEHOLD DATA 10 Table A-20: Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and occupation September 1965 (Percent distribution) Full or part-time status Total at work Occupation Managers, officials, and proprietors Sales workers Blue-collar workers Operatives Private household workers Other service workers Thousands Percent 30,531 8,635 6,866 10,566 4,464 25,702 9,159 12,894 3,649 8 '*K 2,168 6,803 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 On fulltime schedules Hours of work On part time Other reasons Economic reasons Usually work full time 87.6 90.9 96.4 85.2 73.5 90.5 95.0 91.4 76.3 66.2 38.2 75.1 Usually work part time Usually work part time 11.2 8.5 2.9 13.4 24.0 6.0 2.8 1..9 17.7 28.8 51.2 21.6 0.7 .2 .2 .8 1.9 1.2 .8 1.0 2.9 3 '? 9.1. 2.2 .5 .6 .7 2*3 1.4 2.7 3.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 Total at work 1 to 34 hours 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.1 51.0 33.5 66.7 35.1 51.2 51.5 52.6 45.6 36.1 19.8 63.7 41.3 27.9 49 hours and over Average hours, total at work 21.8 21.9 41.9 42.2 50.3 37.8 38.3 41.4 42.9 41.8 35.9 34.8 24.6 38.1 41 to 48 hours 35 to 40 hours 13.4 15.4 16.4 9.7 13.6 18.3 19.6 18.5 13.8 13.9 7.5 15.9 14.7 11.7 5.3 17.3 28.8 13.7 9.0 12.4 i:i 44.8 6.5 22.6 16.9 19.8 16.5 11.2 13.4 9.0 14.8 Table A-21: Occupation group of employed persons, by sex and color September 1965 Thousands Occupation xotax Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Medical and other health Teachers, except college Other professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Salaried workers Self-employed workers in retail trade . . . Self-employed workers, except retail trade Clerical workers Stenographers, typists, and secretaries . . Other clerical workers Sales workers Retail trade Other sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen, foremen Carpenters . Construction craftsmen, except carpenters Mechanics and repairmen Metal craftsmen, except mechanics Other craftsmen and kindred workers . . . . Foremen, not elsewhere classified Operatives Drivers and deliverymen Other operatives Durable goods manufacturing Nondurable goods manufacturing Other industries Nonfarm laborers Construction Manufacturing Other industries Service workers Private household workers Service workers, except private household . Protective service workers Waiters, cooks, and bartenders Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen Paid workers Unpaid family workers . 1/ Less than 0.05. Male Female Total Male Female Percent distribution White Nonwhite Male Male Total Female Total Female 72,446 47,199 25,246 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 31,831 17,860 13,970 43.9 37.8 55.3 I,4l8 1,921 5,614 7,181 4,382 1,357 1,442 11,051 2,909 8,14a 4,646 2,808 1,838 26,870 9,603 939 1,923 2,464 1,134 1,861 1,282 13,472 2,521 10,951 4,346 3,803 2,802 3,795 817 1,004 1,971. 9,351. 2,215 7,139 893 1,992 M54 l.,392 2,221 2,171 1,371. 797 5,730 577 575 l.,578 6,098 3,764 1,038 1,296 3,192 62 3,130 2,840 1,179 1,661 22,6l8 9,325 936 1,909 2,454 1,123 1,703 1,200 9,582 2,48l 7,101 3,316 1,758 2,027 3,7H 817 964 1,930 3,258 vr 3,222 12.4 12.1 12.8 841 2.0 1.2 3.3 1,346 2 . 7 1.2 1,035 7.7 9-7 1,083 9.9 12.9 4.3 40.2 12.9 2.1 2.7 1.3 1.2 6.7 10.3 14.0 8.7 8.4 11 10.8 618 6.0 1.9 2.0 318 147 7,859 15.3 2,847 4.0 5,012 11.2 6.4 1^629 3.9 8.0 2.2 2.4 1.3 .6 2.7 6.8 31.1 . 1 11.3 6.6 19.9 6.0 2.5 7.2 6.5 .7 177 2.5 3.5 4,253 37.1 1.7.9 16.8 278 13.3 19.8 1.1 3 1.3 2 . 0 (1) 14 2.7 4.0 10 3.4 5.2 11 1.6 2.4 (1 2.6 158 .6 3.6 82 1.8 2.5 •3 3,891 18.6 20.3 15.4 .2 40 3.5 5.3 3,851 15.1 15.0 15.3 1,031 6 . 0 7.0 4 . 1 2,045 5.2 3.7 8 . 1 775 3.9 4.3 3 . 1 .3 84 5.2 7.9 l.l 1.7 .2 4o 1.4 2 . 0 .2 44 2.7 4.1 6,097 12.9 6.9 24.1 .1 8.6 2,168 3 . 1 3,929 9.9 6.8 15.6 (if 3,211 27 866 579 1,413 1,766 2,489 928 3,464 113 2,108 815 1,356 301 1,073 283 47.1 13.1 51* 1.2 2.7 5.9 6.1 3.1 3.0 1.9 1.1 1.8 1.2 3.7 7.3 # 2. 9 2.3 .6 .1 5.6 9.9 3.7 .4 3.2 1.2 2.0 2.0 2.2 16.2 1..3 11.8 7.0 4.2 2.8 2.3 3.0 6.9 .1 6.8 6.5 2.7 36.7 14.1 3.8 1*6.9 20.7 3.6 4.1 5.4 1.4 2.7 2.1 1.7 2.7 1.9 3.8 18.3 3.4 19.7 14.9 14.7 6.9 3.6 4.1 6.5 6.0 5.2 3.6 4.4 .9 1.2 2.3 2.5 2.8 5.1 1.3 1.7 3.5 10.7 6.0 1.9 .1 8.8 5.9 1.9 1.3 2.6 4.8 5.5 3.2 2.3 1.3 1.0 1.1 2.9 6.8 4.6 60.6 18.2 16.0 13.6 6.1 5.5 3.6 5.5 4.5 4.7 2.7 1.3 .6 34.2 12.5 21.7 8.0 7.2 1.0 2.2 2.9 2.5 1.1 .9 .5 7.8 1.4 6.4 1.8 1.2 .5 .8 17.0 40.0 1.1 6.8 .5 (1) .1 1.9 2.0 .7 1.0 3.8 3.2 1.5 1.0 .7 5.5 .1 5.4 1.8 .9 .9 57.3 11.1 .9 3.3 3.3 .7 1.1 .6 1.4 2.0 .3 .3 .5 15.5 20.9 25.6 4.1 7.0 15.1. 16.8 4.3 5.6 8.4 5.3 2.6 5.9 .3 12.2 3.0 .2 3.3 .1 5.9 19.7 31.0 5.1. 12.4 14.2 18.6 .1 .5 18.6 .2 7.9 h-9 5.8 20.6 5.2 21.3 7.0 1.5 3.9 1.6 1.5 .6 .7 •2 11.0 3.2 7.8 1.7 1.6 .1 16.1 .9 - .1 .1 .5 .2 H..5 .1 14.4 2.4 5.9 6.1 .7 5.5 .1 .3 14.6 53.5 29*2 24.2 5.6 3.8 2.5 8.5 14.3 11.3 5.5 18.6 2.8 9.8 14.9 .9 10.8 11.9 .5 2.1 3.2 2.2 1.7 2.4 8.6 7.4 .5 1.8 8.7 6.6 .5 2.1 1.3 .6 .1 9.2 .4 8.8 5.5 3.3 HOUSEHOLD DATA 11 Table A-22: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time status, hours of work, and selected characteristics September 1965 (Percent distribution) Full or part-time status Total at work Characteristics Thousands Percent On fulltime schedules 100.0 85.9 Hours of work On part time Usually work full time Usually work part time Other reasons Usually work part time 1.3 1.3 11.5 Economic reasons 41 hours and over Average hours, total 48.8 33.9 40.7 46.6 9.0 45.6 48.2 47.2 46.8 50.9 3fc.9 52.7 8.1 57.7 64.6 57.9 53.0 53.0 32.3 42.2 6.6 23.7 39.6 47.O 48.3 42.4 31.1 19.2 3.5 12.9 43.5 17.4 35.9 42.8 45.8 46.2 44.6 35.9 35.7 13.6 34.6 37.8 36.5 36.5 37.7 31.4 Total at work 1 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.2 11.2 84.4 30.6 12.2 5.8 4.9 6.5 25.9 2.1 5.1 25.3 22.0 14.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 41.9 47.5 48.8 53.5 52.2 53.0 25.0 45.9 39.4 15.6 18.9 24.0 3M 45.2 43.0 33.2 35.9 38.0 11.6 6.2 21.7 10.8 5.1 18.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 48.1 45.5 52.8 5^.9 57.4 51.5 35.1 43.5 19.5 24.5 29.7 17.4 4i.o 43.7 35.8 38.4 40.9 35.0 Selfemployed workers Unpaid family workers 9,287 46,760 3,00,0 100 >0 5,730 100.0 593 100.0 15.2 4.2 4.0 3.3 3.7 5L.9 6.7 45.2 32.8 9.0 7.6 16.2 6.9 2.8 4.3 2.2 18.9 8.2 41.2 M 20.0 11.1 10.1 23.7 8.0 15.7 35.0 4.3 2.5 28.2 7.2 3.2 8.3 9.5 40.2 AGE AMD SEX Total Male 14 to 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Female 14 to 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over ' 91.9 16.5 73.0 91.5 97.3 98.2 96.4 68.6 75.0 11.7 813 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,702 32,830 2,169 5,410 12,881 M32 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.0 96.4 91.9 71.5 7^.5 80.0 58,052 37,827 20,226 6,772 3,875 2,898 100.0X 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 86.2 92.0 75.3 83.3 41,701 1,454 1,481 4,l8l 8,975 9,929 14,179 1,502 23,123 1,104 1,291 2,962 3,77^ l^ 8,167 8:5 79.7 76.5 78.4 55.6 1.2 .9 3.0 2.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 .1 1.5 1.1 3.7 1.0 1.2 .6 .8 2.8 2.8 .6 .4 .2 .9 2.2 2.2 2.0 4.9 2.1 1.6 1.6 2.4 3.1 6.1 79.8 21.1 5.6 1.2 .6 1.5 29.1 21.3 85.I 17.7 10.4 17.5 20.3 17.6 40.7 34.0 28.1 88.3 29.5 17.7 23.3 27.0 24.5 47.2 in 19.9 22.5 20.5 MARITAL STATUS AND SEX Male: Single Married, wife present Other Female: Single Married, husband present . . Other 2.0 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.0 .5 1.5 2.0 2.0 3.3 COLOR AND SEX White Male Female Nonwhite Male Female 91.0 72.8 1.2 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.0 d 4.0 1.9 6.9 i:°6 11.6 30.9 28.9 23.0 16.8 n.o 27.7 20.7 13.0 30L.2 Table A-23: Persons at work, by hours of work, and class of worker September 1965 (Percent distribution) Agriculture Hours of work Total at work . . .thousands Percent. 1 to 34 hours 1 to 14 hours 15 to 21 hours 22 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 hours and over 41 to 47 hours 48 hours 49 hours and o v e r . . . . . . . . . 49 to 54 hours 55 to 59 hours 60 to 69 hours 70 hours and over Average hours, total at work . . . Total 69,457 4,632 100,0 100,0 18.1 30.1 6.2 9.4 ^.7 10.1 5.2 3.5 5.4 16.3 6.4 6.6 9.7 40.2 35.3 53.4 6.2 8.4 3.3 6.6 43.9 20.3 9.5 7.3 3.9 3.0 14.2 5.6 4.4 16.3 41.0 44.9 Wage and salary workers 1,635 100,0 37.9 14.4 10.5 5.8 7.2 17.4 12.0 44.9 6.4 3.5 35.0 9.0 4.7 11.5 9.8 Selfemployed workers Unpaid family workers 2,193 100,0 19.8 9.2 4.7 805 100.0 2.1 3.8 14.3 6.2 8.1 66.0 5.3 4.1 56.6 11.0 3.4 18.0 43.4 24.3 12.7 6.4 19.7 10.4 8.7 1.0 27.1 6.2 3.6 9.5 7.8 24.2 38.8 39.8 51.1 Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Private GovernhouseOther holds ment 64,825 58,502 2,455 100.0 1QQ,O 100,0 17.2 16.8 65.4 5.8 44.0 6.0 4.2 10.7 4.3 6.8 3.3 3.4 3.9 3.5 3.5 48.8 51.8 19.2 6.4 6.6 5.1 42.4 45.2 33.9 31.3 14.1 8.5 8.7 15.5 6.9 6.9 4.0 18.5 15.7 3.0 7.1 6.8 8.5 2.9 2.7 3.6 5.0 3.9 1.2 3.5 2.3 .9 40.7 40.0 23.6 2.8 11.9 3.9 3.2 2.3 2.5 59.8 6.2 53.6 28.3 8.5 4.3 15.5 7.0 2.5 3.2 2.8 40.9 40.7 3.0 3.4 20.9 4.4 16.5 60.1 6.8 7.3 46.0 10.3 5.2 15.5 15.0 47.8 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 12 Table A-24: Summary employment and unemployment estimates, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Employment status Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . . . Unemployed Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 June 1965 May 1965 Apr. 1965 Mar. 1965 Feb. 1965 78,206 75,483 72,182 4,405 67,777 3,301 78,465 75,772 72,397 4,576 67,821 3,375 78,874 76,181 72,766 78,356 75,676 72,118 4,659 67,459 3,558 78,127 75,443 71,937 4,958 66,979 3,506 78,063 75,377 71,717 77,647 74,944 71,440 4,550 66,890 3,504 77,755 75,051 71.304 4,595 66,709 3,747 4,674 68,092 3,415 4,843 66,874 3,660 Jan. 1965 77,621 74,914 71,284 4,513 66,771 3,630 Dec. 1964 Nov. 1964 Oct. 1964 Sept. 1964 77,432 74,706 71,004 4,541 66,463 3,702 77,140 74,409 70,755 76,996 74,259 70,379 77,023 74,280 70,465 4,671 66,084 3,654 4,721 65,658 3,880 4,815 65,650 3,815 Table A-25: Seasonally adjusted rates of unemployment Selected unemployment rates Total (all civilian workers) Men, 20 years and over 20 • 24 years 25 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 14-19 years Married men (wife present) Experienced wage and salary workers Labor force time lost Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 June 1965 May 1965 Apr. 1965 Mar. 1965 Feb. 1965 Jan. 1965 Dec. 1964 Nov. 1964 Oct. 1964 Sept. 1964 4.4 3.1 6,2 2.7 4.2 13.0 2O2 4.0 4.7 4.5 3.2 5.8 2.8 4.5 12.4 2.6 4.2 5.1 4.5 3.1 5.8 2.8 4.3 13.2 2.3 4.2 5.2 4.7 3.2 7.2 2.7 4.8 14.1 2.4 4.7 5.5 4.6 3.3 6.9 2.8 4.3 14.5 2.5 4.2 5.1 4.9 3.4 7.1 3.0 4.6 15.2 2.5 4.5 5.3 4.7 3.3 6.3 3.0 4.6 13.9 2.5 4.3 5.1 5.0 3.6 6.9 3,2 5.1 14.4 2.6 4.6 5.4 4.8 3.5 7.1 3.1 4.5 15.2 2.7 4.5 5.3 5.0 3.5 6.8 3.1 4.7 15.7 2.6 4.5 5.3 4.9 3.5 7.5 3.0 5.0 14.3 2.4 4.7 5.2 5.2 4.0 9.1 3.4 5.1 14.3 2.9 5.0 5.7 5.1 3.8 8.6 3.2 5.0 14.3 2.8 4.9 5.7 Sept. 1964 Table A-26: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Duration of unemployment Less than 5 weeks 15 weeks and over: Percent of civilian labor force Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 June 1965 May 1965 Apr. 1965 Mar. 1965 Feb. 1965 Jan. 1965 Dec, 1964 Nov. 1964 Oct. 1964 1,697 858 1,739 990 1,826 988 1,802 1,023 1,876 1,058 1,858 1,027 1,719 966 1,752 1,037 1,663 1,032 1,719 1,055 1,593 1,066 1,817 1,129 1,806 1,094 736 1.0 705 .9 659 .9 806 1.1 696 .9 809 1.1 800 1.1 905 1.2 823 1.1 889 1.2 932 1.3 933 1.3 924 1.2 Nov. 1964 Oct. 1964 Sept. 1964 Table A-27: Employment status, by age and sex, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Employment status, age and sex Civilian labor force Men 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 14 to 19 years Employed, all industries Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 14 to 19 years Employed, nonagricukural industries Men, 20 years and over . . . . Women, 20 years and over . . Both sexes, 14 to 19 years . . Unemployed Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 14 to 19 years . . . . Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 75 483 44^573 23,716 7,194 72,182 43,211 22,713 6,258 67,777 40,085 22,029 5,663 3,301 1,362 1,003 936 75,772 44,877 23,772 7,123 72,397 43,456 22,703 6,238 67,821 40,282 21,952 5,587 3,375 1,421 1,069 885 July 1965 76,181 44,958 23,878 7,345 72,766 43,544 22,846 6,376 68,092 40,342 22,097 5,653 3,415 1,414 1,032 969 June Apr. May 1965 1965 1965 75,676 75,443 75,377 44,996 45,052 44,947 23,895 23,375 23,455 7,016 6,975 6,785 72,118 71,937 71,717 43,542 43,579 43,415 22,750 22,362 22,387 5,996 5,915 5,826 67,459 66,979 66,874 40,262 40,213 40,135 22,011 21,526 21,570 5,186 5,240 5,169 3,506 3,660 3,558 1,454 1,473 1,532 1,013 1,068 1,145 959 1,020 1,060 Mar. 1965 74,944 44,943 23,380 6,621 71,440 43,438 22,299 5,703 66,890 40,265 21,572 5,053 3,504 1,505 1,081 Feb. 1965 75,051 45,038 23,501 6,512 71,304 43,418 22,314 5,572 66,709 40,182 21,553 4,974 3,747 1,620 1,187 74,914 44,930 23,489 6,495 71,284 43,345 22,434 5,505 66,771 40,159 21,674 4,938 3,630 1,585 1,055 918 940 990 Jan. 1965 Dec. 1964 74,706 44,687 23,375 6,644 71,004 43,125 22,277 5,602 66,463 39,954 21,502 5,007 3,702 1,562 1,098 1,042 74,409 74,259 44,'59 3 44^642 23,159 23,110 6,657 6,507 70,755 70,379 43,050 42,862 22,000 21,942 5,705 5,575 66,084 65,658 39,818 39,540 21,230 21,224 5,036 4,994 3,654 4,894 1,543 1,780 1,159 1,168 952 932 74,280 44^617 23,058 6,605 70,465 42,901 21,904 5,660 65,650 39,542 21,161 4,947 3,815 1,716 1,154 945 Table A-28: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full- or part-time status, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Full- or part-time status On full-time schedules On part time for economic reasons . . Usually work full time Usually work part time On part time for noneconomic reasons; usually work part time Aug. June Sept. July 1965 1965 1965 1965 54,955 54,920 55,153 54 656 2,116 2,018 2 002 1,774 966 955 977 340 1,063 934 1 ,036 1,139 7,734 7,705 7,926 7 ,931 Apr. May 1965 1965 54,185 53,906 1,895 1,825 950 818 545 1,007 7,411 7,193 Dec. 1964 Nov. 1964 Oct. 1964 Sept. 1964 54,147 1,997 952 1,045 Jan. 1965 54 ,175 2 ,128 1 ,000 1 ,128 53 ,682 2 ,132 1 ,044 1 ,088 53,303 1,949 897 1,052 52,495 2,098 961 1,137 52 ,789 2 ,108 953 1 ,155 7,138 7 ,338 7 ,351 7,178 7,332 6 ,899 Mar. 1965 Feb. 1965 54 ,335 1 ,959 877 1 ,082 7 ,219 13 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT Table B-l: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division 1919 to date (In thousands) Year and month Mining Contract construction 1919 1920 1921. 1922 1923 27,088 1,133 27,350 1,239 2L382 962 25,827 929 28,391* 1,212 1,021 81*8 1,012 1,185 1,229 1921* 1925 1926 1927 1928......... 28,01*0 1,101 28,778 1,089 29,819 1,185 29,916 1,111* 30,000 1,050 1,321 1,1*1*6 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 31,33? 29,l*2i* 26,61*9 23,628 23,711 1,087 1,009 873 731 71*1* 193* 1935 1936 1937 1938 25,953 883 27,053 897 29,082 91*6 31,026 1,015 29,209 891 1,1*97 1,372 1,2U* 970 809 862 912 1,11*5 1,112 1,055 1939 * • • . . . . . . 191*0 19*1 191*2 19U3 30,618 32,376 36,551* Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Total Retai^ trade ' State and local 10,659 10,658 8,257 9,120 10,300 9,671 9,939 10,156 10,001 9,91*7 3,711 3,998 3,1*59 3,505 3,882 U,5U* 1*,1*67 *,589 U,9O3 5,290 1,111 1,175 1,163 1,11** 1,190 2,263 2,362 2,1*12 2,503 2,681* 2,676 2,603 2,528 2,538 2,607 3,807 3,826 3,9*2 3,895 3,828 5,*O7 5,576 5,78* 5,908 5,871* 1,231 1,233 1,305 1,367 1,1*35 2,782 2,869 3,01*6 3,168 3,265 2,720 2,800 2,81*6 2,915 2,995 10,702 9562 8,170 6,931 7,397 3,916 3,685 3,25* 2,816 2,672 6,123 5,797 5281* 1*,683 1*,755 1,509 1,*75 1,1*07 1,3*1 1,295 8,501 9,069 9,827 10,79* 9,l**0 2,750 2,786 2,973 3,131* 2,863 5,281 5,1*31 5,809 6,265 6,179 1,150 1,291* 1,790 2,170 1,567 10,278 1O',985 13,192 15,280 17,602 2,936 3,038 3,27* 3,*6O 3,61*7 6,*26 6,750 7,210 7,118 6,982 1,681* 1,751* 1,873 1,821 1,7*1 7,058 7,31* 8,376 8,955 9,272 1,762 1^862 2,190 2,361 2,*89 1,555 1,608 1,606 1*0,125 1*2,1*52 957 992 925 191*6 191*7 191*8 1*1,883 UO,39l* 1*1,671* 1*3,881 1*1*,891 892 836 862 955 1,091* 1,132 1,661 1,982 2,169 17,328 15,521* lU,7O3 15,5U5 15,582 3,829 3,906 l*,06l *,166 *,189 191*9 1950 1951 1952 1S>53 1*3,778 1*5,222 1*7,81*9 ' %825 ,232 930 901 929 898 866 2,165 2,333 2,603 2,63* 2,623 3j*,l*l*l 55 ,li 16,393 16,632 17,51*9 l*,001 l*,03l* *,226 9*, 7*2 *,2*8 10,001* *,290 10,2*7 195* 1955 1956 1957 1958 1*9,022 50,675 52,408 52,89* 51,368 791 792 822 828 751 2,612 2,802 2,999 16,31* 16,882 17,2*3 17,17* 15,9*5 *,08* *,1*1 *,2*4 *,2*1 3,976 10,235 10,535 10,858 10,886 10,750 11,127 11,391 w*5.#!!!!"!! trade Government Finance, Service and insurance, misceland real estate laneous 1959 i960 1961 1962 1963 196* 196*: September October.. November. December. 53,297 5*,2O3 53,989 55,515 56,6*3 58,188 732 712 672 650 635 635 2,960 2,885 2,816 2,902 2,983 3,106 16,675 16,796 16,326 16,853 17,005 17,303 *,011 *,00* 3,903 3,906 3,91* 3,976 59,258 59,16* 59,**1 59,938 6*5 6** 6*3 635 3,391 3,376 3,273 3,053 17,792 17,*28 17,638 17,601 *,0*5 *,028 *,013 1965: January.. February. March April May June July August... September 58,271 58,398 58,82+7 59,5*5 60,058 60,88* 60,7*9 61,039 61,625 619 616 615 623 632 6*2 6*5 6** 630 2,837 2,756 2,865 3,020 3,2*5 3,*29 3,502 3,603 3,513 17,*56 17,538 17,6*3 17,732 17,826 18,109 18,105 18,302 18,539 3,880 3,933 3,985 *,00* *,0*l *,02* *,1O9 *,123 *,137 *,153 2,'6o6 2,687 2,727 2,739 3,1*1*0 3,065 3,1*8 3,183 3,261* 2,931 3,225 2,873 3,166 2,532 2,622 2,701* 2,666 2,601 1,319 1,335 1,388 1,*32 1,1*25 3,058 3,1*2 3,326 3,518 3,1*73 3,299 3,1*81 3,668 3,756 3,883 2,6*7 2,728 2,8*2 2,923 3,051* U,7l*2 1*,996 5,338 5,297 5,2*1 1,*62 1,502 1,51*9 1,538 1,502 ffl 3,995 l*,2O2 3,921 *,66O l*,081* 5,*83 1*,H*8 6,080 3,090 3,206 3,320 3,270 3,17U 5,296 6,595 6,783 1,1*76 1,*97 1,697 1,751* 1,829 1*,163 l*,2i*l *,719 5,050 5,206 5,9hh 5,595 5,*7* 5,650 3,116 3,137 3,31*1 3,582 3,787 6,778 6*868 7,136 7,317 7,520 1,857 1,919 1,991 2,069 2,0J*6 5,26* 5,382 5,856 6,026 5,576 6,389 5,730 6,609 5,867 6,61*5 3,91*8 *,O98 l*,O87 1*,188 l3l0 7,*?6 7,7b 7,9T* 2,23* 2,335 6,002 6,751 6,27* 6,91* 7,277 7,6l6 7,839 *,563 *,727 5,069 5*52 6,186 3J376 6,01*3 7,992 7,902 2^*77 2,519 2,59* 2,669 2,731 2,800 2,873 2,9** 7,115 7,392 7,610 7,9*7 8,230 8,533 8,083 8,353 8,59* 8,890 9,199 12,188 3,220 8,182 8,388 8,3** 8,511 8,685 8,969 9,502 6*315 6,550 6,8*1 7,155 12,2*3 12,3*1 12,518 13,166 3,258 3,269 3,272 3,298 8,985 9,072 9,2*6 9,868 2,972 2,961 2,958 2,957 8,661 8,676 8,608 8,585 9,509 9,710 9,790 9,917 2,320 7,189 2,329 7,381 2,352 7,*38 2,1*52 7,*35 12,275 12,209 12,262 12,517 12,528 12,665 12,658 12,677 12,739 3,25* 3,252 3,260 3,272 3,286 3,335 3,375 3,399 3,392 9,021 8,957 9,002 9,2*5 9,2*2 9,330 9,283 9,278 9,3*7 2,9*9 2,960 2,973 2,985 3,002 3,03* 3,069 3,072 3,038 8,515 9,7*0 8,56k 9,822 8,623 9,881 8,75* 9,910 8,859 9,925 8,96* 9,932 9,028 9,619 9,00* 9,600 8,988 10,025 n,ao3 3,00* 2,993 3,056 3,119 5 2$ 7,*17 7,503 7,555 7,573 7,587 7,559 7,212 7,192 2, to8 2,385 7,6*0 2,323 2,319 2,326 2,337 2,338 2,373 2,*O7 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959- This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT TabU B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry (In thousands) Industry Sept. 1965 AH employees July Aug. Sept. 1965 1965 1964 Aug. 1964 TOTAL 61,625 61,039 60,749 59,258 58,680 MINING 630 644 645 645 647 Sept. 1965 Production workers1 Aug. Sept. July 1964 1965 1965 504 506 507 Aug. 1964 508 87.5 28.8 30.8 86.7 29.0 30.1 79.8 28.2 23.5 77.7 27.7 21.5 72.9 24.4 25.2 72.3 24.7 24.6 65. 24.0 18.4 64.2 23.6 16.9 136.7 126.7 135.7 124.9 144.0 132.8 142.8 131.5 119.0 110.2 118.4 108.6 126.5 116. 125.6 115.6 CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL G A S . . . . Crude petroleum and natural gas fields . Oil and gas field services 287.9 159.9 128.0 290.8 160.1 130.7 291.8 162.4 129.4 297.3 165.0 132.3 201.7 90.4 111.3 205.2 90.8 114.4 206.2 93.1 113.1 210.4 94.5 115.9 QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING 131.4 131.4 129.1 129.1 110.5 110.5 108. 108.0 METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION , 3,513 GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS HEAVY CONSTRUCTION Highway and street construction Other heary construction SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS 3,603 3,502 3,391 3,482 1,142.8 1,104.9 1,058.3 1,095.3 989.8 951.6 919.1 956.9 760.5 415.7 344.8 730.4 398.9 331.5 712.8 394.0 318.8 736.8 411.0 325.8 676,7 379.6 297.1 647.5 362.9 284.6 630.1 358. 271.7 653.0 375.7 277.3 1,699.5 1,666.3 1,619.4 1,649.5 1,442.2 1,377.3 1,405.2 3,109 3,008 1,408. 2,927 3,015 18,539 18,302 18,105 17,792 17,498 13,875 13,628 13,440 13,280 12,966 10,687 7,852 10,477 7,825 10,487 7,618 10,105 7,687 9,836 7,662 7,959 5,916 7,746 5,882 7,763 5,677 7,490 5,790 7,211 5,755 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories LUMtER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT PURNITURE Logging camps and logging contractors . . . . . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products 257.8 195.3 50.9 624.1 98.6 263.4 158.8 36.2 67.1 252.2 191.8 11.5 48.9 249.3 190.1 11.4 47.8 248.2 187.8 12.4 48.0 249.2 189.2 12.5 47.5 111.5 71.9 627.7 96.4 265.8 228.7 160.6 70.5 71.5 37.3 29.0 67.6 623.7 96.6 264.0 227.8 159.2 69.6 71.0 37.1 29.1 66.8 618.0 625.0 97.4 557.9 92.3 265.6 241.6 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 94.9 262.1 226.5 157.5 70.2 69.5 36.9 28.8 66.6 229.6 158.5 71.0 69.2 36.8 28.9 66.7 35.0 134.1 32.4 105.3 67.8 4.5 33.C 103.4 67.( 4.5 31.S 104.: 66.1 5.; 561.9 90.5 243.8 210.1 135.9 57.3 65.4 33.4 26.0 58.3 558.7 91.3 242.2 209.3 134,5 56.5 65.C 33.5 26.2 57. 555.4 90.3 32.: 240. C 207.5 133.£ 57.2 64.C 33.' 26.C 58.C 102.6 65.7 5.2 31.7 560.8 92.6 243.5 210.7 134.5 58.0 63.6 33.2 26.2 57.0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT IS Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry--Continued Industry Sept. 1965 (In thousands) All employees Sept. July Aug. 1964 1965 1965 Aug. 1964 Sept. 1965 429.2 313.1 164.0 78.3 36.7 27.9 42.0 46,2 420.2 305.4 160.1 75.6 36.1 27.5 41.0 46.3 413.1 300.9 156.3 74.8 36.0 27.8 39.1 45.3 408.5 298.0 155.4 73.6 35.5 27.2 39.1 44.2 359.7 270.7 651.5 35.1 120,6 67.1 53.5 39.6 70.0 31,8 43.4 186.7 133.7 25.7 646.5 34.8 119.1 66.8 52.3 39.7 70.7 31.5 41.3 185.8 132.9 25.5 640.0 33.8 117.4 64.8 52.6 40.5 69.8 30.9 43.8 183.4 130.0 24.4 640.3 32.5 117.3 66.0 51.3 40.6 70.6 31.4 43.6 185.7 128.8 24.5 525.6 1,310.0 679.9 605.1 224.6 133.2 26.8 64.6 74.5 191.9 45,4 62.6 64.4 77.8 37.6 40,2 61.3 41.6 1,314.2 682.3 608.3 225.5 134.5 26.5 64.5 74.3 192.3 46.1 62.0 64.7 76.6 37.8 38.8 63.2 43.7 1,258.8 649.0 576.1 216.7 128.7 26.1 61.9 68.9 188.2 47.3 61.1 61,4 75.7 37.6 38.1 60.3 42.0 1,281.6. 1,277.4 64.7 64.3 154.2 151.3 59.4 57.8 94.8 93.5 77.7 77.9 35.3 35.8 42.4 42.1 387.0 385.6 104.9 104.5 72.3 71.2 99.7 99.2 68.4 68.8 41.7 41.9 97.9 96.7 42.0 41.8 55.9 54.9 220.6 217.7 78.1 79.0 64.0 63.9 139.5 138.9 84.3 83.6 1,239.2 64.5 150.7 56.3 94.4 80.6 35.2 45.4 368.5 102.3 70.2 91.6 64.1 40.3 91.9 39.1 52.8 212.6 77.7 59.8 132.9 78.0 1,209.2 65.2 144.6 55.4 89.2 79.5 34.8 44.7 365.9 102.3 69.6 90.6 64.1 39.3 90.9 38.3 52.6 195.9 75.7 58.7 128.8 75.7 Production workers' July Sept, Aug. 1964 1965 1965 Aug. 1964 357.8 268.7 146.4 65.7 28.9 21.8 31.6 35.7 349.0 261.2 142.4 63.1 28.4 21.3 30.7 35.8 344.5 258.4 139.7 62.7 28.6 22.0 29.3 34.8 340.8 256.4 139.1 61.7 28.3 21.3 29.2 33.9 527.0 28.2 105.4 59.5 45.9 30.9 59.4 28.2 37.0 147.4 100.4 17.1 522.7 27.8 103.9 59.2 44.7 31.0 60.2 28.0 34.9 146.6 100.0 16.8 519, 27, 102, 57, 45, 31, 59, 27, 37, 145, 97, 15, 519.0 26.0 102.7 58.5 44.2 32.1 1,241.2 1,071.4 641.3 <*) 569.4 191.7 213.1 126.8 25.6 60.7 69.6 57.4 184.5 150.3 46.2 61.0 59.1 74.0 67.1 36.7 37.3 58.7 50.4 40.6 1,069.6 558.2 499.1 191.9 114.6 22.7 54.6 58.0 146.8 34.7 48.3 50.1 65.3 31.9 33.4 49.4 34.2 1,074.5 561.0 502.8 193.2 116.1 22,5 54.6 57.7 147.1 35.1 47.7 50.7 64.5 32.3 32.2 51.0 35.9 1,027.4 533.7 476.0 186.2 111.2 22.4 52.6 52.9 143.4 36.3 46.3 48.0 63.0 31.8 31.2 48.2 34.2 1,009.1 526.3 469.6 182.1 109,0 21.8 51.3 53.3 139.4 35.1 46.3 45.5 61.6 30.9 30.7 46.4 32.6 ,008.8 55.2 123.1 992.0 55.0 121.0 47.0 74.0 58.6 28.6 30.0 282.9 78.6 53.2 69.5 51.3 30.3 77.4 35.6 41.8 175.4 65.8 51.6 104.3 60.9 987.9 54.4 118.7 45.6 73.1 58.7 29.2 29.5 281.6 78.6 52.1 68.7 51.8 30.4 76.0 35.2 40.8 178.6 64.6 51.5 103.8 60.4 960.6 54.8 119.2 44.3 74.9 60.9 28.7 32.2 265.8 76.1 51.0 61.9 47.8 29,0 72.2 32.9 39.3 174.0 65.8 48.2 99.7 56.6 930.9 55.4 113.2 43.4 69.8 59.5 28.0 31.5 263.0 76.0 50.5 60.9 47.5 28.1 71.3 32.1 39.2 161.6 63.8 47.1 96.0 54.6 Durable Goods—Continued 431.1 315.7 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings. Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures Other furniture and fixtures 45.4 649.0 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS F l a t glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers • Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c Cement, hydraulic , Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products 121.4 . PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries •..,....• Nonferrous smelting and refining. Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries . Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and steel forgings FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c. Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops). . . Sheet metal work Architectural and miscellaneous metal work . . . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 38.9 69.0 182.5 134.7 ,310.6 (*) 224.4 73.6 194.9 79.5 62.1 ,298.0 65.0 156.6 78.6 385.0 98.8 229.7 79.9 64.7 139.7 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 790-796 O - 65 - 3 35.1 106.1 30.3 58.6 143.9 101.2 59.6 282.2 78.4 186.7 66.9 52.1 104.6 60.2 27.8 36.8 147.2 96.8 15.5 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT 16 Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued Industry Sept. 1965 (In thousands) All employees Sept. July Aug. 1964 1965 1965 Aug 196 Sept. 1965 Production workers 1 Aug. July Sept. 1965 1964 1965 Aug. 1964 Durable Goods-Continued MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types ols Special di« nd fix Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators Miscellaneous machinery. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments. Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators. Industrial controls Household appliances. Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans. Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components und Accessories • • • • • • • • • Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies . . . Electrical equipment for engines. TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts . . Other aircraft parts and equipment . Ship and boat building and repairing . Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment. . . . 1,732.5 90.2 33.0 57.2 130.9 244.9 130.8 38.3 37.5 306.6 79.1 101.0 53.3 73.2 185.8 38.6 41.9 271.7 76.8 58.8 52.5 188.5 141.3 109.2 66.4 204.7 1,737.4 89.8 32.7 57.1 131.7 249.4 134.8 38, 37, 307. 79, 103, 52.5 73.0 185.2 38.8 41.6 270.7 76.3 53.9 51.9 184.8 140.6 114.3 71.8 203.8 1,636.4 87.3 32.6 54.7 123.2 237.3 131.4 35.5 33.0 291.0 72.6 98.5 49.5 70.4 176.2 35.8 39.2 253.7 71.0 56.1 49.3 168.2 124.1 105,6 65.3 193.9 1,617.3 86.6 32.7 53.9 122.2 235.0 129.8 35.4 33.1 286.0 71.1 96.2 49.1 69.6 174.7 36.0 38.1 252.0 70.8 55.4 48.7 167.3 123.6 103.6 63.5 189.9 1,221.3 61.3 1,206.1 61.1 18.8 42.3 94.3 167.7 92.5 26.3 24.8 229.3 55.0 32.5 38.9 52.9 127.6 24.6 32.5 182.7 44.5 46.2 39.1 109.3 77.3 75.2 45.6 158.9 1,212.0 60.8 13.6 42.2 95.4 171.3 95.6 26.1 24.7 230.5 54.7 84.8 38.3 52.7 127.5 25.1 32.5 182.3 44.5 46.3 38.4 105.8 76.7 80.2 50.6 158.2 1,141.8 59.5 17.9 41.6 88.9 162.9 93.5 24.1 21.8 218.3 50.8 80.5 36.4 51.1 121.4 22.9 30.2 170.5 44.2 36.8 96.8 66.8 72.6 44.9 150.4 1,117.8 58.0 18.1 39.9 87.2 160.5 91.8 24.1 21.7 213.0 49.1 73.3 35.7 49.9 119.3 22.7 29.3 167.7 39.9 43.6 35.7 95.1 65.7 70.4 43.1 146.6 1,678.4 186.3 61.7 48.4 76.7 204.3 111.5 55.7 157.0 46.8 26.6 35.3 163.8 32.6 56.8 74.4 136.0 423.4 125.6 297.8 306.6 71.1 235.5 100.5 54.4 1,661.4 184.9 61.1 47.9 75.9 204.9 111.6 55.9 161.0 53.1 26.0 34.5 163.5 32.3 57.3 73.9 130.4 420.3 124.9 295.4 299.4 70.2 229.2 97.0 53.9 1,576.8 174.3 57.4 45.5 71.4 138.4 101.9 51.1 159.6 49.9 26.1 35.8 157.9 30.9 57.3 69.7 125.4 403.5 112.9 290.6 269.5 63.4 201.1 93.2 54.0 1,544.7 173.7 56.6 45.1 72.0 185.9 100.1 50.4 155.9 48.4 25.8 34.1 154.7 30.6 55.3 63.3 120.8 400.7 111.9 238.8 263.8 66.6 197.2 89.2 45.8 1,177.1 1,147.3 129.1 126.6 40.3 34.4 51.9 145.1 142.9 78.7 36.8 126.8 121.9 37.2 20.7 27.4 127.1 128.5 28.3 43.3 55.0 112.1 108.7 216.3 211.3 86.0 125.3 231.5 237.4 49.0 182.5 77.3 81.3 42.2 1,133.5 124.7 39.8 33.6 51.3 143.5 79.1 36.9 125.7 43.2 20.1 26.8 126.7 28.3 44.0 54.4 103.5 209.9 85.5 124.4 225.5 48.3 177.2 74.0 41.7 1,068.3 116.9 37.4 32.0 47.5 130.5 71,7 33.3 124.1 39.9 20.3 27.9 123.7 27.1 44.7 51.9 99.1 201.6 76.4 125.2 197.4 45.2 152.2 75.0 41.5 1,037.2 116.2 36.5 31.7 48.0 123.1 69.7 33.2 120.2 33.3 19.9 26.1 120.3 26.7 43.3 50.3 94.8 193.6 75.1 123.5 192.9 44.4 148.5 66.1 33.5 ,819.3 1,679.8 788.2 (*) 319.3 64.8 35.2 342.7 623.6 630.7 334.6 135.8 103.2 154,8 158.6 130.2 24.6 57.7 55.5 1,752.3 830.0 366*5 71.9 38.1 378.3 617.3 329.7 185.6 102.0 141.8 115.8 26.0 58.2 55.0 1,677.0 823.1 339.6 66.5 34.6 359.0 599.7 313.6 127.1 99.0 147.3 122.9 24.4 54.8 52.1 1,517.9 677.0 256.5 34.4 34.5 323.1 592.5 312.5 182.4 97 143 119.9 1,305. 1,241.2 681.8 270.1 58.6 30.6 303.0 350.6 181.7 100.9 68.0 117.7 95.7 22.0 45.5 45.6 1,186.5 641.8 252.7 54.4 28.3 288.4 336.0 172.9 98.3 64.8 122.8 102.7 20.1 42.6 43.3 1,026.6 495.1 169.2 22.2 28.0 257.7 327.5 171.9 92.6 63.0 119.3 100.3 19.0 41.5 42.7 ,742.3 90.0 244.8 312.4 185.7 269.8 139.6 109.0 208.8 ,710.1 188.6 206.0 162.4 165.5 139.8 430.2 313.2 104.4 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 51.3 168.2 236.3 129.0 181.5 111.7 75.2 162.5 1,170.9 593.7 226.5 51.5 28.3 266.9 362.5 356.5 186.5 101.1 63.9 132,5 129.8 109.1 20.7 45.0 45.9 40.6 17 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry--Continued ndustry Sept. 1965 (In thousands) All employees Aug. Sept. July 1Q65 1Q64 1965 _ Aug. 1964 Sept. 1965 Production workers 1 July Aug. Sept. 1965 1965 196*1 Aug. 1964 Durable Goods-Continued INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices . . . Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods .. Surgical, medical, and dental equipment . . . . Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles . . . . Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office, and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries 249.5 35.2 65.2 38.1 27.I 33.1 40.4 50.2 25.4 247.8 35.5 65.2 38.3 26.9 34.1 39.8 49.1 24.1 236.8 34.7 63.8 37.6 26.2 32.1 38.1 44.4 23.7 234.9 3^.3 63.5 37.6 25.9 32.0 38.3 44.7 22.1 358.2 36.5 116.9 84.3 32.6 25.4 45.5 133-9 332.1 33.7 104.7 71.7 33.0 24.3 42.6 126.8 344.6 37.0 IO6.9 75.3 31.6 24.5 46.0 130.2 331.3 35.7 97.6 67A 30.2 23.8 46.0 128.2 L,855.3 1,837.9 1,761.8 1,861.9 1,858.7 1,266.2 1,244.3 1,165.7 1,271.5 248.5 245.2 248.2 308.9 310.1 255.6 318.5 318.1 311.3 148.4 148.4 193.1 153.5 192.4 198.2 196.9 32.1 32.2 44.8 33.3 44.8 46.4 46.1 71.0 64.7 67.9 68.8 74.1 73.9 75.1 134.5 294.1 139.0 292.8 141.4 139.9 290.1 34.2 297.2 17.4 33.7 19.3 18.8 32.4 206.7 82.7 35.1 206.1 8O.3 80.9 278.6 206.7 315.9 350.8 210.0 308.8 237.2 48.6 356.6 40.5 48.4 347.4 43.0 43.4 155.9 191.9 217.0 48.1 45.5 131.8 198.9 43.9 44.1 210.9 49.2 38.6 222.5 46.8 87.5 125.2 88.5 50.4 87.6 126.7 126.3 92.0 52.4 20.2 130.0 20.0 21.9 30.0 29.9 129.9 38.6 39.0 32.3 164.1 40.8 281.4 56.8 57.4 32.4 165.7 166.9 59.5 168.2 58.8 283.3 286.3 131.5 130.0 131.1 291.3 289.8 243.8 240.6 35.4 35.7 37.1 245O 247.5 42.5 42.7 23.4 24.3 63.I 27.2 44.5 77.3 43.8 31.3 30.5 59.3 53.5 34.4 63.5 33.2 73.5 49.1 67.6 43.8 227.0 117.9 78.1 52.8 H7.8 59.3 54.0 74.1 118.4 63.4 116.1 229.0 41.7 228.4 43.2 59.7 222.3 42.2 64.4 48.9 226.5 48.6 63.I 62.8 141.2 93.5 , 44.1 92.1 126.5 65.O 91.5 117.8 126.0 94.0 122.6 61.8 140.5 8I.5 75.3 93.3 142.6 139.8 90.9 140.5 31.6 72.8 32.2 32.0 87.O 102.6 20.0 93.6 20.6 37.9 38.7 38.3 23.9 38.3 22.2 25.4 21.5 25.0 811.4 821.2, 837.0 834.7 934.7 936.9 921.0 906.9 903.6 . 214.6 211.7 234.0 214.0 215.1 234.7 230.0 233.2 229.4 79.0 88.8 80.3 78.5 87.7 8O.3 87.O 88.9 87.I 40.2 46.1 40.4 45.8 41.0 46.8 40.4 46.3 45.9 26.1 29.4 27.5 31.0 25.8 29.2 29.O 27.9 31.2 208.4 214.4 239.0 232.9 201.5 224.3 224.1 215.1 12.2 12.9 14.4 13.8 239.4 11.6 13.1 12.9 77.6 84.5 79.3 86.2 77.3 84.0 83.9 64.2 73.5 76.4 66.9 61.9 70.4 70.4 34.3 31.0 29.2 34.8 31.5 32.2 32.6 64.6 76.I 64.7 66.1 76.3 65.O 75.7 77.1 77.3 37.2 31.4 30.3 37.9 30.9 37.9 37.0 99.0 103.5 103.9 111.9 101.6 111.9 109.9 107.0 107.3 56.4 68.8 58.3 70.5 57.7 69.7 56.9 67.6 66.1 ,262A 255.6 154.6 33.6 67A 144.4 19.9 84.6 306.2 43.2 186.7 45.2 91.7 21.7 41.4 168.4 132.3 36.1 26.1 59.8 49.3 118.6 44.3 47.3 91.6 392.2 100.0 46.7 58.4 85.5 452.8 47.6 173.9 389.4 68.8 100.0 61.6 38.4 45.9 57.9 85.5 31.3 388.O 68.4 100.0 61.9 38.1 47.5 57.7 84.5 29.9 372.2 67.O 97.1 59-9 37.2 45.2 55-3 78.2 29.4 370.8 67.I 96.7 60.0 36.7 44.9 55.3 78.9 27.9 253.2 444.5 46.7 137.7 97.8 39.9 34.1 55.1 170.9 416.6 43.4 125.3 84.6 40.7 33.0 51.7 163.2 424.8 46.6 125.2 86.0 39.2 32.9 55.1 165.O 411.9 45.3 116.3 77.9 38.4 32.1 55.3 162.9 366.4 37.4 66.2 33.8 40.7 50.2 137.0 Nondurable Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing and packing Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats Canned, cured, and frozen.sea foods Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Bakery products . . . Bread, cake, and perishable products Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars. TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and small wares Knitting Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery. . Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 82.1 31.9 23.6 808.1 211.1 78.4 40.6 25.6 201.4 11.4 77-2 62.0 29.5 66.4 30.4 99.4 54.8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT 18 Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousa nds) All employees Industry Nondurable Sept. 1965 Production workers 1 Aug. 1964 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 1,388.8 118.3 368.1 133.7 72.4 82.9 415.2 53.1 197.1 98.9 66.1 123.7 80.5 43.2 33.8 80.3 35.5 81.7 167.7 58.7 1,323.0 110.3 355.7 131.0 68.0 81.8 393.1 51.2 181.4 95.9 64.6 115.9 75.4 40.5 32.5 78.8 36.2 76.8 159.9 54.8 1,342.2 114.1 342.9 124.8 66.6 78.3 405.2 51.9 193.3 92.9 67.1 124.0 82.1 41.9 32.6 77.3 34.2 78.6 167.5 60.1 1,341.4 114.3 343.8 124.8 66.8 78.7 408.9 52.0 194.2 96.3 66.4 122.2 80.9 41.3 34.2 79.1 34.7 76.7 162.2 57.8 1,240.2 107.6 335.2 371.6 - 654.6 223.0 66.2 161.0 35.5 204.4 69.1 88.7 648.9 222.9 67.5 158.3 34.5 200.2 66.4 87.4 639.7 218.1 67.4 156.5 36.5 197.7 67.3 85.0 638.2 221.6 66.4 155.1 35.7 195.1 66.4 83.7 512.1 174.1 54.8 117.5 165.7 - 985.9 350.7 314.7 54.1 119.7 982.4 350.2 68.6 77.8 311.4 205.9 94.3 55.1 119.3 979.8 351.1 67.7 77.6 309.8 205.2 93.4 54.5 119.1 958.6 337.1 68.3 74.7 309.6 206.7 91.8 51.5 117.4 952.7 338.2 67.2 74.2 304.6 203.1 90.4 52.0 116.5 913.5 288.4 206.7 117.2 101.4 67.0 50.0 919.4 290.5 207.5 91.2 102.1 118.6 87.6 102.1 35.4 36.8 68.3 913.3 289.6 205.3 89.8 101.3 118.2 87.7 100.7 34.6 36.2 68.2 Sept. 1964 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Sept. 1964 Aug. 1964 Goods-Continued APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings. Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear Women's blouses, waists, and shirts Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and m i s s e s ' outerwear, n.e.c Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Housefurnishings PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES . Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic . . Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries. . . . 1,392.8 119.4 369.5 413.6 — 125.0 • 79.6 — 171.3 " 654.8 218.4 68.7 160.0 207.7 - 110.5 71.0 144.1 ** 1,236.4 106.5 334.0 121.5 68.0 74.4 372.4 48,9 176.2 89.5 57.8 109.1 73.2 35.9 30.4 72.0 32.1 71.2 140.8 49.8 1,174.0 1,195.6 98.6 102.1 322.1 311.6 113.5 118.9 63.7 62.7 73.2 70.2 352.0 363.7 47.6 47.0 161.6 173.4 83.4 87.1 56.3 59.3 101.6 109.9 68.3 75.0 33.3 34.9 29.2 28.9 69.0 70.5 32.8 30.8 66.4 68.8 133.6 141.6 46.2 51.0 1,193.8 102.2 312.2 113.4 62.8 70.5 366.7 47.8 174.2 86.3 58.4 108.2 74.0 34.2 30.4 70.8 31.4 67.0 136.3 48.7 511.2 178.1 52.3 118.3 28.4 162.5 57.1 68.1 505.4 177.7 53.8 115.4 27.5 158.5 54.3 67.2 501.4 174.0 54.2 115.6 29.3 157.6 55.4 65.8 498.8 176.7 53.0 114.2 28.5 154.9 54.6 64.4 628.7 179.5 — 247.2 44.2 84.9 623.5 177.9 24.6 47.6 243.9 163.2 71.8 45.2 84.3 619.4 177.6 23.8 47.5 241.8 162.1 70.8 44.7 84.0 609.5 170.9 26.0 45.8 242.6 163.6 70.0 41.7 82.5 602.5 170.3 25.1 45.1 237.8 160.3 68.6 42.2 82.0 886.4 288.7 189.3 85.8 89.5 113.0 83.2 99.9 35.9 35.5 66.9 47.8 34.8 80.8 548.5 164.2 139.2 61.3 62.2 37.5 31.6 52.5 552.4 165.6 139.6 57.7 72.5 62.3 44.4 62.8 24.6 22.6 38.7 31.1 24.5 52.3 547*6 165.1 138.1 56.6 72.1 62.1 44.6 61.4 23.8 21,9 38.6 30.8 23.9 51,5 532.3 164.7 128.3 54.6 64.2 58.7 41.7 61.7 25.5 22.0 37.3 50.2 532.0 164.9 126.8 54.4 63.0 59.6 42.2 61.5 25.1 22.0 38.3 30.4 23.5 50.5 •* 49.4 49.2 82.8 36.4 83.0 35.9 82.1 884.3 287.0 190.2 85.5 90.6 111.6 82.3 99.8 36.2 35.5 65.9 48.8 36.2 81.0 187.1 149.7 37.4 188.4 150.5 37.9 188.3 150.7 37.6 188.4 151.8 36.6 189.6 152.9 36.7 116.2 89.6 26.6 117.2 90.1 27.1 117.2 90.4 26.8 117.5 91.4 26.1 118.5 92.3 26.2 Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products 469.2 101.2 177.4 190.6 464.6 102.1 174.7 187.8 452.0 99.3 170.2 182.5 443.9 100.4 169.3 174.2 435.3 99.3 164.2 171.8 366.3 72.2 140.1 154.0 362.6 73.3 137.8 151.5 350.2 70.8 133.9 145.5 344.9 72.5 133.2 139.2 336.7 71.0 128.4 137.3 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTSLeather tanning and finishing . . Footwear, except rubber Other leather products 363.2 32.4 239.3 91.5 367.3 32.1 244.6 90.6 357.5 31.5 240.1 85.9 353.0 32.3 236.2 89.5 362.6 32.3 241.0 89.3 319.5 28.1 213.2 78.2 324.1 28.0 218.3 77.8 314.4 27.5 213.7 73.2 314.9 28.2 209.7 77.0 319.8 28.2 214.5 77.1 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals. Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers Synthetic fibers. Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES • Petroleum refining. Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS • See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months axe preliminary. 31.4 24.9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (Io thousands) Sept. 1965 4,153 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES All employees July Sept. Aug. 1964 1965 1965 4,137 4,123 4,045 Aug. 1964 Sept. 1965 Production workers' July Sept. 1965 1964 Aug. 1965 Aug. 1964 4,043 750.1 652.2 750.3 652.5 761.4 667.5 770.; 677.1 259.0 85.5 106.3 44.1 255.0 85.7 101.4 43.9 276.6 86. 105.9 44.9 260.2 85.9 106. C 45.4 40.7 40.6 41.7 42.1 1,029.1 1,029.5 991.3 977.2 938.6 940.2 902.6 888.3 234.0 212.3 232.6 211.0 216.7 196.5 215. 195.6 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION OTHER TRANSPORTATION 20.1 311.2 20.2 309.2 20.4 306.9 20.8 313.6 16.9 17.0 17,2 17.5 COMMUNICATION 899.9 750.7 30.9 113.4 898.1 750.2 30.9 112.1 854.8 711.8 31.5 106.6 860.3 716.5 31.9 107.0 601.3 21.4 91.9 601.4 21.5 90.7 569.9 22.4 87.2 575.9 22.5 87.1 634.0 258.3 155.7 180.8 39.2 628,2 257.9 151.6 179.6 39.1 616.9 250.5 152.6 176.0 37.8 624.9 253.5 154.9 177.6 38.9 554,0 219.8 137.2 162.6 34.4 548*8 219.6 133.7 161.2 34.3 539.7 213.1 136.0 157.7 32.9 547.7 216.0 138.4 159.4 33.9 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION Class I railroads 2 LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT Local and suburban transportation Tazicabs Intercity and rural bus lines MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE AIR TRANSPORTATION Air transportation, common carriers Telephone communication Telegraph communication 3 Radio and television broadcasting ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 4 WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Drugs, chemicals, and allied products Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods Machinery, equipment, and supplies RETAIL TRADE4 GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES Department stores Limited price variety stores POOD STORES Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores APPAREL AND ACCESSORIES STORES Men's and boys' apparel stores. Women's ready-to-wear stores. Family clothing stores Shoe stores 12,658 12,739 12,677 3,392 3,399 252.8 197.6 143.3 535.7 258.8 153.5 596.4 3,375 251.5 196.6 141.9 538.9 256.5 153.0 596.5 3,258 245.8 192.6 137.2 522.0 239.2 147,6 566.1 3,266 246.2 191.1 138.1 520.4 241.7 149.4 566.6 ,893 212.8 163.7 117.0 472.0 216.5 130.7 505.9 9,347 9,273 9,283 8,985 8,935 ,635 1,795.8 1,110.1 293.3 1,786.6 1,105.4 291.0 1,741.2 1,060.9 301.5 1,697. 1,035.2 291.5 ,640.3 ,014.2 273.3 1,456.4 1,286.8 1,469.5 1,298.0 1,414.3 1,249.6 1,407.8 1,245.0 621.9 106.1 232.7 92.7 116.7 620.1 106.6 229.1 95*6 116.6 630.1 100.5 235.8 98.4 123.1 . 12,243 12,201 81.6 2,779 206.6 159.8 112.9 460.9 199.4 126.2 480.7 2,788 207.2 158.6 114.1 459.4 201.9 127.9 481.7 6,439 6,384 1,632.7 1,010.7 271.0 1,589.8 970.7 278.6 1,548.0 945.6 268.5 1,350.4 L,190.8 1,363.8 L,201.9 1,314.3 1,159.2 1,310.0 1,155.4 605.3 99.6 228.5 93.7 115.5 558.2 95.4 210.5 85.7 101.6 556.4 95.7 207.0 88.5 101.4 568.7 91.0 214.3 91.2 108.0 544.6 89.9 206.8 87.3 100.5 366.4 365.2 350.5 351.5 2,719.7 >,728.0 639.6 640.4 155.9 157.0 369.5 373.1 2,615.6 608.4 145.6 357.6 416.0 413.8 395.8 396.3 1,905.5 1,842.9 1,857.1 OTHER RETAIL TRADE Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers Drug stores 3,080.3 738.9 179.2 404.9 3,087.9 739.9 179.8 407.6 2,960.3 703.1 168.8 392.2 2,970.3 704.1 172.1 390.4 82.3 9,172 1,907.7 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 81.3 9,218 EATING AND DRINKING PLACES FURNITURE AND APPLIANCE STORES 81.0 ,528 ,518 2,872 211.9 162.9 115.8 475.0 215.0 130.3 506.6 ,646 2,629.6 609.9 149.3 358.2 20 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT TabU B-2: Employes on nonogricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry bept« 1965 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 3,038 8,938 Hotel and lodging places. Hotels, tourist courts, and motels Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants. . . . Miscellaneous business services: Advertising Motion pictures Motion picture filming and distributing. . . . Motion picture theaters and services Medical services: Hospitals. GOVERNMENT FEDERAL GOVERNMENT* State government State education Other State government Local government Local education Other local government « 9,004 AH employees July Sept. 1964 1965 3,069 791.4 339.3 99.2 182.1 132.0 902.8 474.9 56.9 323.5 235.5 586.9 47.0 81.2 9,028 2,972 765.7 321.2 95.3 169.8 127.1 889.8 471.9 55.6 316.9 227.2 562.3 44.6 79.1 8,661 Aug. 1964 Sept. 1965 Production w Aug. July 1965 1965 Sept. 1964 Aug. 1964 2,998 774.5 321.9 96.2 169.2 129.1 895.8 474.8 55.8 319.1 229.0 568.0 45.3 79.3 667.0 665.2 645.3 654.3 115.9 641.6 275.6 48.5 276.9 116.7 637.7 272.7 4B.4 276.2 112.7 636.8 279.0 47.3 271.8 114.6 642.7 281.9 47.6 274.0 8,676 771.3 654.8 764.7 650.1 647.0 584.2 735.4 618.9 615.0 609.7 547.3 581.5 549.2 555.8 540.6 542.1 493.5 499.9 482.8 483.3 112.7 194.3 52.8 141.5 114.1 194.4 52.3 142.1 110.0 181.1 44.3 136.8 110.6 186.5 46.1 142.4 32.2 32.3 27.8 29.5 1,421.0 1,423.9 1,367.1 1,367.0 10,025 9,600 9,619 9,509 9,135 2,385 2,408 2,407 2,320 2,356 2,376.1 954.9 608.5 812.7 26.2 5.8 2,375.1 951.3 604.1 819.7 26.4 5.8 2,289.9 929.6 582.9 777.4 24.7 5.8 2,325.5 938.5 591.6 795.4 25.0 5.7 7,192 7,212 7,189 6,779 1,913.7 573.1 1,340.6 1,918.3 583.3 1,335.0 1,830.1 562.9 1,267.2 1,790.1 507.2 1,282.9 5,278.5 2,660.0 2,618.5 5,293.7 2,674.2 2,619.5 5,358.6 2,894.5 2,464.1 >88.4 2,466.8 2,521.6 Executive Department of. Defense Post Office Department Other agencies Legislative Judicial STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT. 3,072 795.0 339.3 98.0 183.1 131.4 906.2 477.0 57.0 324.5 235.9 582.7 47.1 81.2 Banking Credit agencies other than banks Sayings and loan associations Personal credit institutions Security dealers and exchanges5 Insurance carriers5 Life insurance5 Accident and health insurance5 Fire, marine, and casualty insurance5 . . . Insurance agents, brokers, and services. . . . Real estate Operative builders Other finance, insurance, and real estate . . . SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS Aug. 1965 7,640 For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to nonsupervisory workers. 2 Beginning January 1965, data relate to railroads with operating revenues of $5,000, 000 or more. Data for nonsupervisory workers exclude messengers. Data for nonsupervisory workers exclude eating and drinking places. s Data for nonoffice salesmen excluded from nonsupervisory count. 3 4 'Prepared by the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Data relate to civilian employment only and exclude Central Intelligence and National Security Agencies. *Not available. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 21 Table B-4: ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted 1957-59=100 Year and month TOTAL Mining Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service and miscellaneous 1*0.9 1*2.0 l*l*.9 1*8.1* 43.9 46.4 l*6.o 45.2 47.0 32.8 34.3 35.0 36.3 38.9 34.1 33.2 32.2 32.3 33.2 93.4 93.9 96.7 95.6 93.9 49.5 51.1 53.0 54.1 53.8 48.7 48.7 51.6 54.0 56.7 40.4 41.6 44.2 46.0 47.4 35.7 36.3 37.2 38.2 6l*.| 57.6 1*9.2 1*1.8 44.6 96.1 90.1* 79.8 69.I 65.6 56.1 53.1 1*8.1* 1*2.9 43.5 59.6 58.3 55.6 53.0 51.2 49.9 49.0 46.2 42.5 41.7 39.1 40.1 41.6 41.1 40.4 24.1 23.8 25.3 25.2 25.5 45.0 H6.6 48.0 47,3 46.2 29.9 31.6 39.7 38.5 36.5 51.2 5l*.6 59.2 65.0 56.9 67.5 68.4 72.9 76.9 70.2 1*8.1* 49.7 53.2 57.4 56.6 52.1 52.8 54.9 56.6 56.3 44.4 45.6 48.3 51.0 50.4 42.0 44.4 46.7 47.9 49.5 29.4 34.0 37.3 37.6 37.4 47.0 48.4 50.5 51.9 54.2 40.9 45.O 60.5 100.0 131.2 132.2 126.8 101.8 85.5 84.1 54.9 56.9 58.9 58.1 56.4 Contract construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities 35.4 29.1* 35.1 1*1.0 1*2.6 61*. 2 6l*.2 1*9.7 54.9 62.1 91.0 98.1 yi*.9 86.0 95.2 1*5.8 50.1 53.9 55.7 55.6 58.3 59.9 61.2 6O.3 59.9 51.9 47.5 1*2.1 33.6 28.0 Wholesale trade Retail trade .3 Fede State and local 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 51.6 52.1 46.4 1*9.2 54.1 192U 1925 1926 1927 1928 53.4 54.8 56.8 57.1 57.1 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 59.7 56.0 50.7 1*5.0 45.1 51.5 55-4 59-1 55.6 ill*. 7 116.5 122.9 131.8 115.7 1939 19U1 1942 1943 58.3 61.6 69.6 76.1* 80.8 110.9 120.1 124.3 128.8 120.1 39.8 44.8 62.0 75.2 54.3 61.9 66.2 79.5 92.1 106.0 72.0 7^.5 80.3 81*.9 89.5 58.8 61.8 66.0 65.2 63.9 58.1 60.6 64.7 62.9 60.1 59.1 62.3 66.5 66.0 65.3 57.8 59.4 61.2 60.8 59.4 51.0 53.4 56.9 59.3 60.2 50.9 53.6 59-* 69.9 77.5 1944 1945 19W 1947 191*8 79.7 76.9 79.3 83.6 85.5 115.8 108.6 111.9 124.0 129.1 37.9 39.2 57.5 68.7 75.1 ioi*.i* 93.5 88.6 93.7 93.9 93.9 95.8 99.6 102.2 102.8 64.6 67.O 76.7 82.0 84.9 60.8 64.3 75.6 81.5 85.9 66.0 67.9 77.1 82.2 58.3 59.2 67.I 69.3 72.3 60.4 61.5 68.5 73.3 75.5 77.0 75.8 71.3 69.8 72.0 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 83.1* 86.1 91.1 93.0 95.6 120.8 117.0 120.6 116.6 112.5 75.0 80.8 90.2 91.2 90.9 87.O 91.8 98.8 100.2 105.7 98.2 99.0 103.7 10l*.2 105.3 81*.8 85.9 89.2 91.6 93.8 85.9 86.9 91.2 93.7 73.4 75.8 78.7 81.8 84.8 76.4 78.1 8O.9 83.1 85.I 74.6 76.8 81.4 84.2 84.7 86.2 87.1 104.0 109.3 104.1 70.1 72.8 72.6 74.4 77.1 93.3 96.5 99.8 100.7 97.8 102.7 102.9 106.8 107.5 97.5 90.5 97.1 103.9 101.2 96.2 98.3 101.7 103.9 103.5 96.1 100.2 101.6 10l*.l 10l*.0 97.5 93.7 96.5 99.4 99.7 98.1* 94.6 96.5 99.6 99.9 98.3 93.4 96.4 99.4 99.6 98.5 88.3 92.3 96.0 97.9 99.6 87.I 91.0 94.8 97.9 98.8 86.0 88.1 92.7 97.1 99.9 98.8 98.8 99.8 100.1 99.0 81.0 83.9 90.0 95.9 100.3 1959 i960 1961.. 1962 1963 1964 1964: September October.. November. December. 101.5 103.2 102.8 105.7 107.9 110.8 95.1 92.5 87.3 84.4 82.5 82.5 102.5 99.9 97.5 100.5 103.3 107.6 98.1* 98.2 95.8 95.8 96.0 97.5 101.9 104.3 103.8 105.9 108.1 111.6 115.3 H9.4 123.8 103.0 IO6.5 109.5 113.3 117.2 121.1 100.9 102.5 102.9 105.7 106.5 106.1 103.9 108.0 112.1 116.3 121.5 127.0 83.0 82.7 98.3 98.0 96.1 98.6 112.0 112.1* 112.7 113.2 102.0 104.5 104.0 106.1 108.2 111.8 112.2 112.7 113.0 113.4 103.2 107.3 106.7 107.6 109.5 112.1* 101.7 103.7 103.3 105.5 107.7 111.2 111.4 111.6 112.1 102.5 105.5 107.9 110.7 113.6 116.4 111.3 111.2 112.1 112.7 100.5 101.2 98.1* 101.5 102.5 104.2 105.1 103.5 105.5 106.2 117.O 117.2 117.4 117.6 124.7 125.3 125.3 125.6 121.2 122.3 123.1 123.5 104.8 105.3 IO6.3 106.2 127.6 129.0 129.7 130.3 1965: January.. February. March.... April May June 113.0 113.6 114.2 114.1 llU.5 115.0 82.2 82.5 82.2 81.7 81.7 81.8 112.1 113.6 114.4 110.1* 111.1 111.5 106.7 107.1 107.5 107.8 107.9 108.7 96.6 98.1 99.2 99.2 99.5 llU.O 114.8 115.6 115.0 115.7 116.0 114.4 115.2 116.1 115.2 116.0 116.1 117.7 118.1 118.5 118.5 118.8 119.1 126.1 126.7 127.0 127.1 127.6 127.9 123.7 124.2 124.8 125.4 125.7 126.4 105.8 105.5 105.7 105.9 105.9 106.2 130.8 131.5 132.3 133.0 133.5 134.4 July August... September 115.4 115.5 115.8 82.9 81.9 80.1* 110.1 111.2 110.5 109.1* 109.1* 109.6 100.0 100.1* 100.9 116.4 116.4 116.5 116.5 116.5 116.7 119.3 119.5 119.6 128.9 129.1 129.4 126.7 126.9 127.8 107.2 107.5 107.7 134.4 134.6 135.7 11*1.2 131.0 113.4 £.9 96.6 19to 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 7 I6O.9 124.9 120.6 157.4 1*3.0 l4l.4 153.9 144.7 136.4 . . . . 90.0 92.8 94.2 112.5 112.9 113.5 114.1 114.6 115.0 115.7 116.1 115.8 116.0 84.5 84.5 85.6 88.9 no.4 55.3 55.7 59.3 63.6 67.2 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 22 Table B-5: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Apr. 1965 Mar. 1965 Feb. 1965 Jan. 1965 Dec. 1964 60,806 60,680 60,602 60,382 60,110 59,913 59,992 59,676 59,334 59,206 Sept. 1965 Industry TOTAL. MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION. MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS. Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures, Stone, clay, and glass products . , Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products , Miscellaneous manufacturing. . . , Aug. 1965 July 1965 June 1965 Jfay 1965 Nov. 196k Oct. 196k Sept. 1961* 58,878 58,382 58,458 619 631 638 630 629 629 633 635 633 637 639 638 634 3,191 3,21.1 3,178 3,220 3,207 3,186 3,304 3,28i 3,235 3,244 3,162 3,106 3,080 18,192 18,159 18,156 18,01+5 17,915 17,896 17,81+9 17,772 17,705 17,622 17,505 17,171 17,449 10,563 10,5^0 10,1+26 10,320 10,311 10,259 10,210 10,150 10,088 9,992 9,702 9,986 258 598 423 628 1,310 1,281 253 2I+9 2l+7 21+5 598 599 594 1+25 1+21+ 622 l,30l+ 1,276 1,716 1,667 1,770 599 1+23 621+ 1,280 1,265 385 1+21 595 1+23 621 1,272 1,266 1,699 1,651 1,752 378 1+18 628 1,278 1,237 1,687 1,626 1,733 378 1+20 242 604 4l8 623 1,278 1,260 1,674 1,610 1,706 378 417 243 597 415 623 1,277 1,242 1,672 1,597 1,696 374 4i4 242 598 413 620 1,271 1,232 1,665 1,588 1,671 374 4l4 245 595 409 618 1,269 1,213 1,643 1,572 1,646 371 4ll 247 591 1+07 6l6 1,253 1,179 1,644 1,560 1,429 368 248 593 1+05 620 1,258 1,223 1,643 1,558 1,667 369 402 7,632 7,619 7,595 7,585 7,590 7,562 7,555 7,534 7,513 7,469 7,463 1,716 86 1,708 1,712 85 1+65 358 923 1,382 61+3 978 901 183 457 359 1,735 85 921 1,3^7 639 971 89!+ 1,734 84 917 1,340 637 967 890 184 450 359 ,7 927 1,356 650 985 908 185 1+60 359 1,720 85 922 1,361 86 914 1,344 635 964 887 184 442 358 1,743 88 909 1,333 634 962 885 185 438 357 1,737 92 904 1,329 635 956 882 185 436 357 1,717 1,716 90 82 899 899 1,319 1,317 634 632 955 956 881 878 185 187 439 433 356 35? 4,092 4,074 l+,068 3,997 3,939 4,020 3,997 3,996 4,005 12,724 12,708 12,710 12,673 12,636 12,563 12,622 12,532 12,447 12,362 12,311 12,278 12,229 1,749 1,690 1,808 1+23 628 1,311 1,281 1,742 1,680 1,806 387 629 1,326 1,286 1,739 1,681 1,777 391 1+22 1,691 1,61+0 1,748 379 1+21 21+2 608 1+22 1+08 431 NONDURABLE GOODS. Food and kindred products T o b a c c o manufactures T e x t i l e mill products Apparel and related products . . . Paper and a l l i e d products Printing and publishing C h e m i c a l s and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . Petroleum and related products . Rubber and p l a s t i c products . . . Leather and leather products . . . 7,629 1,710 Jk . . . . . TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE. 929 1,367 61+7 983 911 184 1+63 361 4,112 183 1+58 359 181+ 453 361 4,o42 4,057 1 3,329 9,307 3,318 9,21+5 3,303 9,319 3,288 9,244 3,270 9,177 3,259 9,103 3,2U6 9,065 3,233 3,226 9,045 9,003 3,018 3,013 3,005 2,997 2,997 2,987 2,979 2,975 2,970 2,964 2,960 8,897 8,886 8,8l4 8,797 8,763 8,754 8,730 8,689 8,654 8,634 8,633 8,592 10,025 9,958 9,942 9,919 9,861+ 9,835 9,791 9,742 9,707 9,692 9,660 9,596 9,509 2,385 7,614-0 2,379 7,579 2,374 7,568 2,352 7,567 2,31+5 7,519 2,3** 7,491 2,340 7,451 2,335 7,407 2,342 2,352 7,34o 2,354 7,306 2,331 7,265 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 3,026 SERVICE AND MISCELLANEOUS. . 8,917 3,355 9,353 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 61+1 973 895 181 1+56 361 92I+ 1,357 61+1 973 893 3,352 9,321 3,358 9,366 FEDERAL STATE AND LOCAL. 85 3,362 WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE. . . . GOVERNMENT . 7,619 1,707 78 926 1,358 648 983 912 184 7,365 2,320 7,189 23 E S T A B L I S H M E N T DATA SEASONALLY A D J U S T E D E M P L O Y M E N T Table B-6: Production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Major industry group MANUFACTURING DURABLE Sept, 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 June 1965 May 1965 10* 101 Lumber and wood products, except furniture . . . 533 532 53* 529 55L Furniture and fixtures 353 352 35* 352 352 Stone, clay, and glass products 506 505 506 500 500 Primary metal industries Mar. 1965 Feb. 1965 Jan. 1965 Dec. 19&V I96* Oct. 196* Sept. 196* 7,81*0 7,828 7,81* 7,731 7,6** 7,6*9 7,615 7,570 7,518 7,*67 7,376 7,089 7,377 106 Fabricated metal products 1965 13,5*6 13,52* 13,518 13,*28 13,321 13,318 13,29813,227 13,168 13,099 12,993 12,661 L2,956 111 Ordnance and accessories Apr. 103 100 99 100 101 535 5kh 5*0 533 353 352 3*8 50* 508 503 102 102 103 536 532 528 530 3*5 3** 3*0 339 338 503 501 500 *98 500 100 1,070 1,073 1,090 1,068 1,037 1,0*3 1,0*7 1,0*6 1,0** 1,0*1 1,038 1,022 1,026 992 993 998 987 981 982 957 979 9& 951 933 901 9*5 Machinery 1,228 1,218 1,217 1,200 1,186 1,180 1,179 1,168 1,166 1,165 1,1*5 1,1*6 1,1*9 Electrical equipment and supplies 1A56 Transportation equipment 1,298 1,305 1,268 1,265 1,251 1,2*7 1,237 1,212 1,207 1,181 1,156 250 2l+0 a*6 2*1 2*0 238 2*3 235 237 252 2*9 Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 1,150 1,155 1,1*5 1,130 1,125 1,113 1,099 1,086 1,078 1,065 1,053 1,0*9 3*5 335 336 338 337 33* 332 333 330 9*2 1,180 232 23* 326 323 336 5,696 5,70* NONDURABLE GOODS 5,683 5,657 5,650 5,632 5,617 5,572 5,579 5,677 5,697 Food and kindred products 1,127 Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products 1,126 1,129 66 829 826 7* 826 1,131 1,12* 1,1*7 1,1** 1,121 73 82* 1,216 1,206 1,207 1,233 73 822 73 82* 1,150 1,15* 1,151 1,132 1,133 72 73 7* 76 80 78 71 82* 820 817 812 808 803 803 1,211 1,207 1,199 1,192 1,196 1,186 1,181 1,173 1,173 Paper and allied products 505 505 507 501 ^99 501 500 ^98 *95 *95 h96 Printing, publishing, and allied industries 625 625 62k 619 618 617 616 615 611 610 605 Chemicals and allied products 5*7 550 5^9 5*2 539 538 539 537 536 532 530 526 530 Petroleum refining and related industries 11* 11* 115 113 111 113 UA 112 113 113 n* 116 U6 Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products . . . . 361 363 358 355 35* 356 35* 350 3*3 339 337 33* 3*0 Leather and leather products 318 315 315 316 319 316 318 316 315 5L5 312 313 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 790-796 O - 65 - 4 k-9k 606 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT TabU B-7: Employ*** on nonagricultural payrolls (In Mining State and area 872.5 2l4.0 73.9 104.8 81.9 ALABAMA Birmingham. Huntsville. Mobile ALASKA.. 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 4o 289.4 279.2 296.5 82.1 77.8 81.O 104.1 101.8 101.7 2,500.1 2,474.1 2,^24.7 70.6 70.5 68.4 233.4 230.0 229.4 1.8 7.7 1.2 10.2 2.6 .4 24o.8 243.3 229.3 271.6 261.7 269.3 1,100.1 1,077.6 1,060.5 281.4 272.0 273.8 63.O 64.8 63.6 74.2 76.1 71.8 53.8 56.7 55.9 1.9 .5 2.0 .1 1.0 .... ffiORGIA... Atlanta.. Savannah. (l) .5 # T_ .2 (1) (1) 1.1 14.8 .1 3.3 4.8 (l) .5 .4 11.1 9.4 14.2 .2 3.2 20.6 12.4 4.1 18.0 11.2 3.3 63.8 48.8 6.5 63.2 47.5 6.4 58.6 43.6 6.5 4.9 29.9 1.2 1.8 29.1 1.1 1.8 28.7 17.0 6.1 30.5 1.1 2.9 134.5 6.5 13.1 131.9 6.1 12.4 8.3 1.3 1.3 7.5 1.2 19.5 5.7 18.8 5.6 129.7 5.1 12.4 18.2 30.7 351.6 303.9 1.8 7.3 1.2 10.2 2.6 .3 21.7 3.5 5.6 132.8 4.9 15.0 17.0 15.0 68.1 20.6 4.1 3.9 2.8 17.3 2.9 5.4 109.6 4.5 14.6 13.3 15.0 55.7 19.1 3.5 3.8 2.3 39-0 25.1 50.8 6.2 12.6 2.1 9.3 4.0 2.6 (1) .5 1.4 .5 2.0 .2 2..0 .2 .2 4o.l 25.7 3) 3) 3) ii 81 (1) (1) 52.2 6.2 13.5 2.1 9.5 4.0 2.6 14.0 11.6 (1) (1) 28.2 70.0 178.8 163.1 179.7 164.1 992.7 133.9 256.4 41.0 134.6 64.1 68.1 172.0 156.9 630.2 9^0.5 632.3 94o.o 602.0 888.4 10.0 9.6 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5.8 5.9 Si 50 HAWAII. 51 Honolulu. 224.9 189.9 226.4 191.3 213.4 180.0 (1) (l) (1) (1) 52 :DAHO.. 53 Boise. 181.9 32.0 178.3 31.7 176.8 31.2 3.4 (1) (1) 3,831.5 3,805.8 3,715.1 2,639.2 2,629.9 2,570.7 25.4 7.0 9.9 12.7 3.5 1,548.3 1,497.1 98.8 96.1 157.6 156.5 331.8 339.9 96.1 98.O 220.5 227.O 1,243.4 1,233.0 1,186.9 472.6 .470.9 445.7 56.1 54.5 56.7 See footnotes at end of table. 9.6 1.8 .4 2.0 .1 1.0 .1 (1) (1) 54 ILLINOIS. 55 Chicago. 9.7 587.0 371.1 4i 'LORIDA 1,551.9 42 Fort Lauderdale-Hollyvrood 99.1 43 Jacksonville 157.0 44 Miami 338.6 45 Orlando 97.8 46 Tampa-St. Petersburg 228.7 47 48 49 10.4 1.1 10.0 2.5 31.1 4 1.3 30.9 5,665.9 SMSA 261.2 62.4 11.7 20.0 (1) (1) 5,787.2 Washington 276.3 67.3 13.6 22.0 CO (1) 5,880.2 3 9 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 39 279.0 67.6 13.6 22.7 (1) (1) 94.1 20.2 37 DELAWARE 38 Wilmington. 53.4 12.3 5.7 7.0 15.3 .1 3.3 5.0 97.8 20.9 ?Tew B r i t a i n . New Haven... Stamford.... V7aterbury... 52.0 12.0 5.1 6.1 379.3 217.9 73.2 435.8 17.2 38.0 98.9 20.9 CONNECTICUT.. Bridgeport.. Hartford 53.6 12.3 5.2 5.9 1.1 461.5 19.7 36.7 598.2 600.3 377.8 378.8 1,027.0 1,010.7 136.O 135.2 268.6 267.9 4i.6 41.9 8 1U0.5 66.6 70.6 70.8 4.5 (1) (1) 75.3 1) 1) ARKANSAS Fayetteville Fort Smith 28 JOLORADO ' 29 D e n v e r . . . 7.7 3.6 Aug. 1%5 3.5 400.2 228.3 73.9 ^57.2 19.2 35.9 Anaheim-Santa AnaGarden Grove 2 Bakersfield. Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach... Oxnard-Ventura Sacramento San Bernardino-RiversideOntario 2 San Diego 2 San Francisco-Oakland.... San Jose Santa Barbara Stockton Vallejo-Napa July 1965 206.8 69.2 103.4 402.7 230.0 74.7 Ik CALIFORNIA 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 JlL JlL 841.9 7.5 ARIZONA Phoenix Tucson Little Rock-Worth Little Rock Pina Bluff 15 16 17 18 19 20 July 1965 868.0 213.4 73.7 104.3 80.7 Manufacturing Contract construction 3.5 25.4 6.Q NOTE: Data for Uie current month are preliminary. i4.o 11.7 5.4 353.1 1,455.7 1,423.3 1,431.9 96.4 92.8 97.5 25.2 7.6 8.4 8.4 17.4 18.2 16.5 746.5 762.6 761.4 133.1 12.2 12.2 12.4 4.8 32.6 39.3 30.5 15.9 43.4 43.2 40.7 18.3 48.5 3.6.7 49.9 49.3 203.0 67.7 205.5 197.6 95.8 20.8 95.3 90.0 10.0 5.0 10.5 10.0 18.7 4.3 15.2 18.6 6.1 2.7 5.8 5.8 4o.8 23.9 56.0 6.3 13.2 1.8 9.4 3.8 2.5 14.4 11.2 90.4 63.1 435.8 69.9 97.7 23.2 45.3 22.8 38.0 65.2 63.3 21.1 41.3 89.4 62.7 421.6 69.I 98.1 23.4 45.4 22.4 37.9 66.8 64.8 90.3 64.1 415.2 68.8 89.9 23.3 41.6 21.9 36.1 21.0 41.3 20.0 38.7 60.9 60.4 69.7 28.3 27.0 69.3 138.9 13.3 11.7 21.3 8.8 19.9 73.8 36.2 3.5 135.1 13.1 11.5 21.0 8.6 19.4 134.3 13.7 10.9 21.3 8.5 19.1 240.3 li.l 21.5 51.7 17.2 239.6 11.0 22.4 51.9 17.5 4o.3 232.9 10.2 22.1 50.1 18.3 39-7 78.0 73.1 32.9 3.1 397.9 103.7 15.5 393.6 107.7 15.0 376.9 95.9 14.4 17.9 15.2 18.0 15.1 16.7 i4.o 30.0 21.7 32.2 23.8 29.3 21.3 13.1 2.2 12.3 2.2 11.8 2.2 34.3 3.4 31.9 3.3 1:2 173.2 108.2 172.2 107.5 170.2 1,304.7 106.6 907.1 ,290.8 904.9 ,255.3 874.8 35.6 3.5 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division thousands) Traimportation and. Ipublic utilities m 2.0 2.0 1.8 11.1 11.1 10.0 9.5 10.0 22.3 22.3 Aug. 1964 160.8 47.8 10.4 22.6 8.2 8.0 7.5 10.2 10.1 24.8 13.5 5.4 25.O 13.6 5.5 25.2 13.7 5.4 94.8 58.8 17.3 Awj. so.8 16.6 50.2 lo.o Aug. 19b4 AUG. l$5 ^9.5 16.3 165.3 48.8 July 1965 164.9 48.6 35.5 14.9 35.3 14.4 1.5 4.4 1 22.5 2 24.6 3 25.5 4 2.0 7.7 7.6 7.5 32.3 31.0 28.8 5 95.0 58.9 17.3 90.8 55.8 21.9 15.5 21.2 15.0 16.8 4.3 22.0 15.6 69.4 37.9 13.6 92.8 43.5 20.4 79.3 6 37.6 7 17.8 8 93.7 3.9 8.3 17.7 .5 17.9 .5 17.5 .4 61.3 35.0 13.4 58.8 92.1 43.0 20.3 94.1 69.4 37.9 13.7 63.2 2.4 70.8 9 1.2 5.3 87.2 3.7 3.7 86.9 1.3 2.3 5.2 2.1 1.3 21.2 7.6 .8 7.7 .8 7.4 .8 14.5 2.7 14.5 14.4 3.9 19.3 3.8 19.2 3.9 381.1 1,285.4 1,282.8 1,236.7 324.4 321.9 311.3 945.3 942.1 13.6 13.4 12.2 2.8 2.8 4.6 2.9 44.8 12.2 16.7 415.4 4.0 3.3 4.0 8.2 8.4 8.4 2.7 2.7 8.2 2.7 21.3 3.9 21.2 3.9 394.6 392.7 10.3 10.3 6.1 6.2 7.7 9.1 6.3 7.9 63.8 19.4 30.3 554.1 16.3 48.0 59.7 17.9 29.8 536.7 15.1 46.1 54.0 60.0 240.9 48.9 9* 14.1 10.2 49.7 58.6 233.4 46.6 14.6 16.6 9.6 31.5 24.0 31.4 24.0 59.7 58.4 4.0 34.4 1^5.7 18.2 3.4 17.8 15.5 109. 4 12.0 17.8 15.5 IO8.7 12.2 17.0 1U.7 105.3 11.4 5.7 3.1 6.0 2.8 52.9 60.4 240.9 49.1 15.2 16.8 10.1 45.8 30.9 141.2 94.4 141.0 93.8 140.7 93.1 183.6 23.8 49.0 183.7 23.8 49.6 176.I 23.1 • 47.6 3.2 17.8 1+5.5 31.0 46.1 45.7 5.7 9-6 ^5.7 45.1 5.7 9.7 4.1 64.4 18.7 30.6 555.3 16.3 48.3 150.9 3.5 17.8 15.0 16.3 4.0 3.0 4.9 10 11 17.1 1 2 3.6 13 895.9 1,092.1 1,089.6 1,025.2 14 41.9 10.5 15.9 4.7 142.5 2.3 2.3 2.1 9.1 9.1 9*9 9.8 9.5 27.9 28.0 9.4 9.0 13.9 83.4 10.5 13.4 81.1 10.3 39.6 49.1 169.2 50.2 14.6 36.O 46.8 161.8 47.9 13.8 9.9 7.3 39.9 48.0 169.1 50.1 14.3 9.9 7.4 9.5 7.0 61.3 67.1 221.1 43.0 14.1 18.2 25.4 31.0 23.6 100.2 66.1 100.5 66.5 97.1 64.6 138.7 71.1 138.1 71.0 129.0 28 139.7 15.7 34.3 139.5 15.7 34.4 110.3 7.4 59.1 4.2 34.3 .9 7.7 2.7 1.8 2.7 1.8 2.8 1.8 13.0 lll.l 10.7 29.2 3.3 13.6 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.6 105.8 30 10.6 31 28.7 32 3.2 33 12.9 34 6 . 1 35 6.5 36 7.1 83.9 10.6 2.6 2.5 1.8 2.6 2.5 1.8 2.5 2.4 1.7 399.7 8.4 26.4 4l.8 22.3 19.1 325.5 19.8 81.1 41.6 22.4 19.5 325.6 19.9 8O.9 36.5 21.6 19.0 310.3 20.0 74.1 61.4 67.2 220.2 42.9 14.0 18.3 25.2 57.2 62.5 206.2 39.5 12.5 16.7 24.0 67.8 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 4.1 4.1 25.5 13.4 25.4 13.5 135.5 15.1 33.4 4.0 24.7 12.8 23.8 21.7 24.1 21.9 23.5 21.0 25.I 21.1 24.3 20.5 23.6 37 19.9 38 31.2 52.6 118.1 189.8 118.1 189.7 107.1 172.3 312.6 354.9 313.8 355.3 300.3 39 337.7 4o 97.4 95.1 7.3 7.2 14.5 24.5 6.6 14.0 14.5 24.9 6.7 275.3 18.5 23.6 71.6 16.3 37.0 263.6 17.4 23.2 69.O 15.4 i4.o 14.8 24.2 6.4 13.7 274.8 18.5 23.4 71.0 272.4 15.2 25.5 4i.9 13.6 33.6 274.4 15.3 25.4 41.8 13.7 33.5 257.0 14.5 25.O 39.0 13.1 31.6 247.6 117.4 12.3 59.2 33.3 59.2 33.4 59.0 33.0 140.4 138.2 63.4 2.7 2.7 2.8 8.0 7.7 7.5 218.2 65.8 8.6 216.9 65.2 8.8 206.0 47 61.5 48 8.2 49 12.7 11.8 12.5 11.6 39.2 33.3 39.0 33.1 37.1 31.9 58.6 51.1 57.5 50.3 53.9 50 46.7 51 4.0 1.8 6.2 6.2 6.0 12.6 12.4 27.0 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 14.3 27.0 14.4 10.6 25.8 13.8 10.1 10.1 10.1 8.6 10.1 8.7 33.5 30.1 33.3 8.7 30.0 32.6 29.3 6.6 7.1 6.6 6.9 6.4 31.2 50.7 31.4 50.7 30.2 48.7 86.7 177.6 87.2 177.1 86.2 169.1 32.3 56.2 32.5 56.2 111.7 lll.l 107.5 5.4 s.4 15.8 36.9 16.5 35.7 405.8 28.2 44.4 91.8 29.3 65.7 397.0 27.7 44.0 92.5 28.6 63.8 7.2 15.8 37.1 406.5 28.3 1A.6 91.1 29.3 65.6 97.3 5.5 256.1 121.3 12.5 16.7 2.6 3.7 3.7 147.1 1.9 5.8 2.7 5.0 4.6 147.3 12.8 10.6 62.8 45.4 11.5 16.9 415.2 5.7 9.4 1.8 17.2 166.3 2.1 1.5 2.7 5.9 17.1 172.7 23.6 25.7 25.0 AU£. 1964 2.1 29.9 5.9 106.6 26.6 13.5 13.9 July 1965 173.6 23.5 25.7 25.7 Aug. 1965 9.2 1.5 2.7 31.2 35.5 14.9 108.1 26.7 14.7 14.5 July 1965 107.8 26.9 14.6 14.3 4.4 29.7 3.0 Aug. 1965 1.6 1.6 2.7 3.2 July 3.565 Government 1.6 94.2 3.2 6.0 3.0 AUK. Service and miscellaneous 4.4 29.8 7.9 151.2 Finance, insurance, and real estate Wholesale and retail trade 35.1 .9 7.4 1.0 8.4 16.4 37.3 l4l.o 8.4 8.4 35.9 10.7 29.4 3.3 4i 42 43 44 45 46 80.4 41.6 5.8 82.0 44.1 • 5.9 6.2 259.1 122.1 12.6 16.2 13.8 16.3 13.9 15.9 13.6 50.3 43.0 50.7 43.3 48.0 40.9 12.7 11.8 14.6 14.5 14.5 43.5 43.0 42.7 7.1 7.0 26.0 8.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 4.7 4.7 25.1 4.5 40.0 7.8 40.1 2.9 8.6 25.9 2.9 8.8 6.9 2.9 7.8 39.5 52 7.5 53 276.8 196.9 271.0 191.1 274.2 194.3 806.7 560.7 804.3 561.2 788.5 556.7 204.4 159.3 204.6 160.0 201.7 158.7 559.2 421.7 560.0 421.7 542.6 407.4 481.1 278.5 477.5 276.8 456.9 54 265.4 55 83. 4 44.4 65.4 65.3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT 26 TobU B-7: Employ eas on nonagricultural payrolls (In Mining TOTAL Manufacturing Contract construction State and area Aug. 19§5 J u l y 1965 Aug. 196k 122.5 115.8 93.1+ 122.2 115.1+ 91.7 118.1+ 111.3 88.2 6.9 8.1 1+.2 6.Q 8.0 1+.2 5.6 7.9 1+.1+ i+6.5 1+5.9 50.2 h6.G 1+5.9 2+9.0 1,606.5 75.8 99.0 1,602.3 76.5 99.1 ,55 15.h 81+. 1+ 1+.2 5.2 82.1+ 1+.2 5.2 77.8 1+.2 5.2 662+. 9 28.1 2+0.5 663.I 29.2+ 2+0.7 6 3 5 . 2 2 7 . 6 3 7 . 3 203.9 358.2 86.9 1+6.2 203.2 357.2 86.6 1+5.8 197.1+ 3^7.0 85.1 1+5.0 10.9 16.9 3.6 1.7 11.1+ 16.6 3.6 1.7 13.0 16.1 3.1+ 1.9 111.0 123.!+ 31+.3 13.2 110.2 122.8 31+.0 13.2 1O2+.9 118.2 33.0 13.1 1 1 IOWA Cedar Rapids. 12 13 Des I'iOines... 750.1+ 56.2 106.6 77 56.1 106.8 73 51+.1+ 1 0 5 . 3 2+6.6 2.1 5.5 1+5.7 2.2 1+2.9 2.6 1+.8 193.6 21+.2+ 22.5 190.6 2i+.2 22.6 181+.7 23.0 22.3 Ik KANSAS... 15 Topeka.. 16 Wichita. 586.9 52.5 129.8 589.9 52.6 129.1+ 5 7 8 . 6 5 1 . 7 1 2 8 . 6 35.5 3.3 6.5 35.0 3.1 33.8 3.1+ 5.3 119.0 6.5 1+3-9 119.0 7.1+ 1+3.2+ 117.9 7.0 1+6.0 17 KENTUCKY 18 Louisville. 782.8 271.2 770.9 271.O 59.5 15.5 60.0 15.8 50. h 15.1 208.5 92+. 2 200.7 93.6 195.3 91.1 19 LOUISIANA 20 Baton Rouge. 21 Nevr Orleans. 22 Shreveport.. 910.5 81.6 330.8 77.0 906.9 80.6 330.2 77.0 85.7 11.1 26.8 6.2 81+.6 10.1 26.6 6.2 73.2 7.5 23.7 6.3 163.1 16.2 57.1 10.7 162.1 16.2 58.0 10.6 155.9 15.6 56.0 9.8 23 MAINE 2^ Lewi ston-Auburn. 25 Portland 298.5 25.5 58.2 296.2 25.1+ 57.3 15.0 •1.3 3.8 H+.7 1.2 3.5 15.1+ 111.3 12.2 12+.8 109.3 12.2 11+.3 110.0 12.3 13.9 1 2 3 ILLINOIS - Continued Davenport-Rock IslandMoline Peoria Rockford 2+ INDIANA 5 Evansville 6 Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond-East Chicago 7 8 Indianapolis 9 South Bend Terre Haute 10 2o I-3ARYIAND4 27 Baltimore Aug. 196*1 93.3 Aug. 1965 July 1963 1962+ 7.3 Aug. 196*1 2+5.6 2+2.8 2^6.2+ 9 665.0 1,029.2 6I+6.1 1+3.8 87.5 1+3.5 85.3 l i 275.9 191+.5 267.1 191.8 265.2 186.3 51.3 2,029.2 l,ll+2.3 U+.2 1+2.3 51.0 1,987.7 1,113.1+ 1+3.3 1+2.1 50.6 100.3 61.5 2.2 (1) 1.8 99.6 60.2 2.2 (1) 1.8 97.8 58.9 2.2 (1) 1.7 669.9 287.2+ 16.6 21.1 2 6 . 2 657.8 282.2 15.9 20.3 25.8 62+8.5 27^.7 16.1 21.4 25.8 183.9 120.7 182.5 120.2 180.7 117.7 8.1 5.2+ 7.7 5.3 8.1 5.3 7 1 . 7 5 0 . 2 71.0 2+9.6 69.7 2+8.3 MICHIGAN ., 2,51+2.7 Ann Arbor. Sh.8 Detroit 1,28*+. 7 Flint 1 3 3 . 6 Grand Rapids 15^.2+ Kalamazoo 5 9 . 2 Lansing 1 0 1 . 1 Muskegon-Muskegon Heights 1+7.7 Saginav 61.8 2,616.8 87.9 1,323.5 li+7.1 157.5 60.5 102.0 1+7.1 63.8 2,1+1+5.3 77.2 l,23l+.l 130.9 155.9 59.7 90.7 1+5.1 60.9 128.0 2.9 56.6 6.8 9.2 l+.l 1+.6 1.5 3.1+ 128.9 2.8 57.7 6.7 9.1 l+.O h.l 115.1 2.9 51+.3 h.9 9.2 2.8 1+.8 1.5 3.2 9 9 6 . 2 2 8 . 3 5 1 5 . 3 6 8 . 6 6 5 . 1 22+. 5 3 5 . 9 2 6 . 1 2 8 . 0 1,066.3 31.2+ 552.8 81.5 68.3 26.2 36.2+ 25.7 30.0 971+.3 2 5 . 8 2+99. h 6 8 . 9 6 7 . 8 2 6 . 8 2 7 . 2 1,089.1+ 53.8 638.O 1,081.1+ 53.3 636.0 1,052.1+ 51.2 617.9 69.1 2.9 39.2 68.0 2.9 38.9 66.1 2.7 37.3 2 6 6 . 5 10.0 171.6 260.1 9.8 170.2 256.2+ 9.5 165.9 i+83.8 lk.2 1+80.1 73.8 1+61+.0 72.5 30.7 5.9 29.8 5.5 30.8 5.8 155.2+ 12.5 153.6 12.2+ 12+2+.5 11.8 V1AS3ACHUSETTS Boston Brockton Fall River New Bedford Springfield-ChicopeeHolyoke 33 Worcester 29 30 31 32 35 36 37 38 3 9 1+0 2+1 2+2 J u l y 1965 J u l y 1965 Aug. 1963 MINNESOTA. Duluth-Superior Iii.nneapolis- St. Paul. MISSISSIPPI Jackson... 1,075.5 66G.9 1,1^9.8 hk.v , (1) (l) 1:1 23.7 28.2+ MISSOURI Kansas C i t y . St. Louis... 1,1+65.7 1+38.1 806.2 l,U61+.5 1+38.8 8 0 6 . 0 1,1+11.1 1+26.3 782.9 90.0 25.2 2+9.1+ 89.1 2I+.5 1*9.9 81.7 21+.0 2*6.0 2+10.1 112.0 273.8 2+12.0 112+.2 275.2 398.7 109.7 267.5 MONTANA Billings Great F a l l s . 186.6 25.8 23.9 1 8 6 . 1 2 5 . 8 2 3 . 8 183.0 25.5 22.7 1.7 3.2 ll+.O 1.8 3.2 13.2 2.2 2.1+ 23.2 3.3 3.5 23.3 3.2 23.1 3.3 3.2 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for tlie current month are preliminary. 3.5 27 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued thousands) Transportation and. public utilities Aug. 1965 July 1965 6.5 6.3 6.5 6.4 3.2 3.2 91.8 4.9 91.2 4.5 Finance, insurance, and real estate Wholesale and retail trade Aug. 1964 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Aug. 1964 3.1 24.5 23.9 16.0 24.2 23.6 15.9 24.0 23.6 15.7 90.2 4.9 6.7 303.9 16.5 21.0 303.8 16.4 20.8 75.7 6.5 6.4 July 1965 Aug. 1965 Service and miscellaneous Aug. 1964 2.9 5.0 164.5 10.0 11.7 5.3 23.5 4.7 x 6 1.6 ' .B6.0 \ 2.6 '11.6 35.6 9.9 164.8 9.8 11.7 160.2 10.1 11.2 222.7 7.3 8.3 222.6 7.3 8.3 209.1 l* 6.9 5 7.6 6 16.8 1*0.0 13.8 16.7 16.7 38.4 13.9 16.0 52.4 15.8 52.4 8.0 8.0 5.1 5.1 7.5 7.4 107.4 104.2 6.7 130.6 131.7 5.1 5.1 5.2 12.2 107.2 6.9 16.7 14.9 14.9 64.0 2.8 5.2 2.8 5.2 30.2 5.4 23.6 4.6 5.4 23.6 4.7 35.9 4.2 4.2 31.0 77.2 18.1 11.8 30.9 77.2 18.1 11.7 50.5 50.6 49.8 2.9 7.6 7.7 3.0 8.1 181.9 12.2 27.9 176.4 3.0 182.4 12.2 28.0 50.9 51.2 52.1 7.0 7.0 7.0 18.0 11.5 1.6 A ' Aug. 1964 18.5 1 12.2 2 6.1 3 65.7 12.4 24.4 4.4 4.3 July 1965 19.3 12.5 6.5 65.8 7.2 Aug. 1965 19.4 12.6 6.7 299.4 16.5 20.3 4.7 Aug. 1964 13.5 14.2 9.6 4.1 2.8 12.8 24.7 4.5 July 1965 14.1 14.8 4.2 2.9 7.1 1965 14.0 14.9 10.1 4.7 4.7 4.2 2.9 12.8 24.7 4.5 AUG. Government 11.5 2.6 26.6 11.5 138.8 10.9 28.9 136.0 10.8 28.4 25.8 25.9 25.6 3.1 6.1 • 3 . 1 2.5 5.2 39.9 13.7 6.9 14.9 50.7 7-7 6.6 7 8 9 10 127.0 11 12 13 16.5 84.4 16.8 84.3 14.9 82.0 8.1 8.1 8.0 121.7 13.1 15.4 116.1 14 12.4 15 14.5 16 7.5 7.5 7.4 138.4 11.0 29.1 6.1 3.0 6.0 18.7 18.7 18.1 II8.9 12.7 15.4 54.5 21.4 86.4 55.0 21.3 53.6 20.6 160.7 57.7 160.6 57.8 151.3 56.7 30.7 14.2 30.8 14.1 29.3 13.9 101.8 38.6 99.4 37.3 135.7 29.6 131.6 29.4 124.0 17 27.9 18 86.0 82.8 190.6 16.5 76.8 19.9 40.0 4.7 197.4 17.0 78.1 20.2 40.7 4.9 198.3 17.2 79.0 20.3 1*0.7 i 4.9 4.1 4.0 19.5 • 19.3 3.9 123.9 10.3 53.4 101.5 39.1 123.2 10.3 119.1 10.0 51.7 11.0 161.5 17.4 41.4 10.9 162.1 17.6 41.5 10.9 155.0 16.4 41.5 10.7 56.8 56.9 56.2 10.1 5.1 15.1 9.1 36.6 3.4 9.4 1.7 15.2 >8. 4.2 36.4 3.5 15.2 .8 4.2 36.8 3.5 9.4 51.9 5.1 9.9 .8 4.1 51.7 5.1 5.0 17.3 .9 5.3 5.9 1.7 6.0 72.3 52.9 71.4 52.7 234.7 139.4 234.7 139.2 222.7 135.3 54.6 35#.5 54.3 35.4 53.0 35.0 171.9 101.1 171.4 100.8 162.9 97.2 175.3 100.5 175.1 100.5 166.2 26 95.3 27 101.8 65.O 103.5 66.5 413.0 250.5 10.3 412.5 250.7 10.3 403.4 244.3 10.0 107.4 77.8 108.0 78.0 369.6 242.8 4.8 7.6 7.6 370.4 244.3 8.1 9.1 1.4 (1) (1) 107.2 77.5 7.6 7.7 356.6 235.3 4.7 7.4 7.6 282.O 164.8 6.6 4.4 4.6 279.9 162.4 6.6 k.6 k.6 269.9 155.7 6.3 3.6 6.1 8.6 5.9 28.3 18.5 28.2 18.5 28.0 18.1 23.7 14.3 23.8 14.5 322.6 324.1 6.5 174.9 13.7 20.7 312.4 353.0 32.7 144.7 15.0 13.1 356.9 33.0 145.6 14.9 13.1 42.0 41.6 8.7 8.7 16.8 16.9 .9 .9 4.9 72.5 53.2 102.2 65.0 2.8 1.5 2.2 84 2.8 1.6 2.2 41.5 8.5 2.7 1.6 2.2 8.3 4.1 8.1 138.1 139.9 132.5 2.3 2.3 k.l 73.4 5.0 9.2 2.3 3.1 2.5 3.8 5^0 9.4 2.3 3.1 2.5 3.9 4.3 2.2 70.1 4.5 9.4 2.2 3.3 2.4 3.9 8.2 8.9 8.2 8.9 4.2 19.5 3.9 35.1 22.1 34.9 22.1 35.2 21.8 8.6 6.1 493.1 10.7 262.0 21.5 31.6 10.9 18.1 1*89.0 10.6 259.8 21.9 31.2 10.9 18.0 1*62.3 96.6 242.7 21.3 30.6 10.2 . 17.0 9.0 7.3 7.3 7.4 11.4 11.3 11.1 258.3 11.7 156.3 252.2 11.4 152.4 ~ 3.9 io.i 1.4 ai 8.6 1.3 (1) (1) 11.1 96.5 94.2 1.4 6.5 57.0 5?.l 56.2 3.3 5.6 1.8 3.5 1.3 1.8 3.4 3.2 174.8 13.5 20.6 l.k %6 5.6 1.8 1.7 3.5 3.4 53.3 11.2 5.0 50.9 23 1.5 24 5.7 25 4.2 28 29 30 31 32 23.0 33 14.0 34 341.0 29.1 140.8 14.6 12.8 35 36 37 38 39 8.5 8.1 26.3 4.4 26.6 4.4 25.4 41 40 174.3 44 9.6 4.5 7.4 7.2 9.7 4.8 6.7 159.8 9.4 100.5 159.1 155.2 184.8 186.5 9.2 9.1 8.0 8.0 100.0 96.4 79.8 80.9 76.7 46 7.2 9.6 4.5 7.2 6.6 169.5 13.5 20.5 19 20 21 22 8.7 4.2 6.0 42 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.6 52.9 52.8 53.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 38.8 16.7 38.8 39.0 16.7 5.3 16.6 5.2 55.2 11.9 55.2 11.8 54.9 11.8 100.0 15.7 99.7 15.9 93.2 47 15.4 48 7.3 6.1 6.2 43 5-1.3 81.1 9.7 50.9 50.2 258.9 11.8 156.7 26.4 4.6 26.4 4.7 26.6 4.6 93.3 17.5 92.6 17.5 91.1 16.9 117.7 45.8 64.1 115.9 45.9 62.8 114.3 45.0 62.9 328.9 108.1 165.8 328.1 107.6 165.1 323.7 105.9 161.2 79.7 28.6 1*0.9 80.1 28.7 4i.l 77.9 28.5 40.4 210.7 63.6 121.2 210.9 63.5 121.6 205.1 61.5 116.4 220.4 54.2 88.1 220.1 53.8 87.3 201.7 49 51.1 50 18.4 18.4 18.2 7.1 1.5 1.2 7.1 1.5 1.2 7.1 1.4 1.3 25.8 4.9 3.8 25.9 25.8 4.6 45.8 45.O 52 2.7 2.2 42.8 7.6 5.7 1*6.0 2.8 2.2 44.6 7.9 5.8 44.2 2.8 2.2 U U 81.7 9.8 80.3 9.0 7.8 5.7 5.3 5.0 3.8 3.8 7.5 45 85.6 51 U 11 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT 28 Tobl* B-7: Employ*** on nonogriculturol payrolls (In Mining State and area Aug. 196*1 July 1965 Aug. 1964 NEBRASKA Omaha 412.8 171.6 4o6.7 171.4 2.1 (3) 2.1 (3) 2.2 (3) NEVADA 2 Reno 2 162.1 U9.I 160.8 48.8 156.4 45.6 3.8 (5) 3.8 (5) NEW HAMPSHIRE Manchester 232.0 230.2 44.9 223.8 43.9 (l) 3 2,256.7 2,251.5 62.2 64.9 251.2 251.3 707.2 708.5 413.8 4l6.h 211.0 208.6 117.7 117.5 2,193.^ 63.3 249.7 693.9 403. S 200.8 114.5 3.6 269.0 94.2 260.I 91.4 17.3 6 269.2 94.3 NEW MHXICO Albuquerque NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady- Troy.. Binshamton Buffalo Slmira 7 Nassau and Suffolk Counties 8 New York-Northeastern New Jersey New York SMSA 6 New York City 8 Rochester Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County a 2Q NORTH CAROLINA 30 Charlotte 31 Greensboro-High Point.... 32 Winston-Salem Cleveland. Colunrtms Dayton. Toledo Youngstown-Warren July 1965 1964 Aug. 1964 27.3 10.2 28.0 10.4 26.0 10.3 69.6 35.0 68.4 34.4 68.8 35.6 2.8 (5) 12.7 12.3 5.4 l4.6 5.0 7.4 2.7 7.2 6.9 2.6 (I) 3 (I) 3 11.6 2.6 11.7 2.5 11.5 2.5 89.4 17.4 88.0 17.1 85.3 16.9 3.6 3.6 118.5 116.8 117.2 3.8 6.5 32.^ 24.7 10.2 826.2 9.2 111.1 239.8 170.0 98.7 39.9 820.3 809.2 9.2 112.7 234.8 164.1 94.5 39.6 21.4 17.6 8.4 5.5 3.8 6.9 .1 .5 .7 .1 32.0 24.7 11.8 5.8 17.6 (1) 17.5 (1) 22.5 8.8 22.5 8.7 9.9 272.7 .9 .5 .7 9.6 31.7 24.3 11.4 5.5 8.5 111.0 240.6 170.0 97.1 40.0 13.0 8.6 8.7 292.1 1,845.8 1,821.7 1,822.6 60.8 54.3 64.0 11.1 46.4 43.8 46.8 4.3 168.9 172.2 179.0 21.4 13.8 14.1 l4.o 128.1 129.8 42.4 129.3 ,515-7 6,486.7 6,421.2 238.6 242.6 246.6 95.6 100.8 100.0 433.3 444.1 451.3 34.6 33.3 (1) (l) (1) (1) (l) 277.4 10.9 5.0 21.3 545.0 (1) (1) 38.1 38.1 248.0 172.6 114.9 15.0 11.9 3.3 16.7 246.2 171.9 114.8 14.7 11.5 3.4 16.2 85.2 10.3 6.9 85.4 10.2 6.9 80.8 9.8 6.8 586.3 33.9 47.6 38.1 571.1 33.6 47.4 36.7 567.2 33.6 45.7 36.4 16.5 2.5 16.0 2.6 16.0 2.5 8.5 2.4 8.4 2.4 8.9 2.2 154.4 7.8 A 4.2 21.5 36.7 17.7 12.1 8.6 7.5 149.5 7.5 4.0 18.7 36.3 17.3 11.8 8.8 7.2 565.1 34.2 565.2 5.0 2.9 2.3 (1) (1) (1) (1) ,041.7 5,951.0 ,456.4 6,019.5 4,402.8 ,576.3 4,434.6 3,560.8 302.7 3,556.1 290.6 198.1 191.2 300.2 104.5 101.3 196.6 267.5 253.5 103.2 266.1 1,397.7 1,379.3 1,346.7 134.8 134.3 130.3 2.7 (1) 2.9 (l) 2.6 (1) 148.2 32.0 2.1 (1) 2.1 (1) (I) 3,334.5 3,335.4 3,235.1 202.9 204.1 199.5 120.2 113.4 119.7 426.1 419.4 426.6 768.4 741.2 766.7 3i?.3 298.6 313.9 278.9 267.8 276.6 197.8 192.1 198.3 163.6 171.6 171.9 20.9 .2 21.0 .2 .3 .5 .3 .5 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 .5 .3 .4 .5 .3 .4 150.5 32.8 NORTH DAKOTA.... Fargo-Moorhead. OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati July 1965 3.5 6.9 (l) Manufacturing Contract construction 1965 4l2.4 172.0 NEW JERSEY A t l a n t i c City Jersey Ci t y 6 Newark 6 Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Perth Amboy6 Trenton 35 36 37 38 39 4o 41 42 July 1965 An-. 150.5 33.1 20.6 .3 .3 .5 .9 1.0 .5 .3 .4 9.4 4.3 20.6 263.7 1,709.1 1,684.6 1,697.8 189.9 1,089.5 1,065.9 1,091.7 127.9 852.3 883.9 875.2 14.8 133.3 129.5 134.6 11.2 64.6 63.8 65.6 36.1 37.6 3.1 38.8 66.7 70.7 16.8 70.9 157.3 1,314.5 1,314.9 1,261.2 88.9 7.7 90.2 90.6 55.2 4.3 60.2 61.0 147.6 150.9 151.4 21.2 282.1 294.6 294.0 36.9 76.2 80.8 8O.9 17.4 108.0 113.1 12.4 115.0 73.8 74.9 8.6 74.3 76.9 82.8 1-1 83.1 OKLAHOMA. Oklahoma City... Tulsa 642.8 210.6 149.4 642.9 210.2 148.8 628.5 203.7 144.7 42.5 6.8 13.2 43.3 6.7 13.1 43.6 6.9 13.0 37.7 14.7 9.3 37.4 14.5 9.3 37.2 14.5 9.7 103.2 28.1 35.5 102.1 27.7 35.3 97.7 25.9 32.4 OREGON Eugene... Portland. 608,2 60.0 312.1 598.5 58.8 309.7 589.1 58.2 299.1 1.7 1.8 1.9 35.4 3.9 35.2 4.0 17.0 37.7 4.1 17.4 166.7 20.8 75.3 160.3 20.1 73.5 164.4 20.6 72.6 See footnotes at end of table. 1) MOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 17.1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT 29 for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued thousands) Transportation and. public utilities Aug. 1<365 36.8 20.if 12.2 4.4 July Aug. Aug. 1965 1964 1965 102.4 41.5 July 1965 102.5 41.3 4.1 30.5 10.1 30.2 10.0 36.9 20.6 37.3 20.7 12.2 4.4 11.9 9.7 4l.o 2.6 2.6 2.6 9.6 157.1 3.7 35.3 52.6 23.5 157.2 3.7 35.0 52.7 23. h 9.6 6.3 154.7 3.6 35.6 51.5 23.4 9.5 436.7 20.2 6.if 20.0 9-7 9-7 6.3 20.1 e.h hlS. 5 13.9 4.8 31.9 9.7 if78.1 14.1 4.8 32.0 - 25.8 25.8 479.8 358.7 314.3 13.1 13.1 479.1 358.* 313.9 13.0 13.1 5.3 5.3 16.6 16.7 75.6 Ih.h 3*. 9 6.2 1*.9 6.1 20.0 36.6 135.3 87.7 35.1 19.2 Aug. July Aug. 1965 1965 27.6 63.6 27.6 1964 62.8 27.0 1964 84.2 22.2 2.3 61.5 15.9 60.9 15.9 8.6 8.3 2.6 2.6 45.7 101.7 101.2 99.7 2.9 2.Q 2.9 9.0 6.3 6.4 6.3 2.5 2.4 4o.9 9.6 39.5 9.4 8.7 2.6 438.7 19.0 423.9 19.6 35.5 133.4 86.5 33.9 18.7 8.8 49.9 15.2 85.7 85.9 22.8 22.9 58.7 15.0 27.7 27.8 8.0 8.0 25.9 3 7.1 4 45.6 6.7 43.7 25.6 3.7 25.6 3.7 24.6 5 3.5 6 323.8 15.5 25.0 113.8 54.6 20.5 19.0 311.1 16.0 24.4 112.7 52.8 19.5 18.5 289.1 8.8 27.6 289.4 83.6 39.7 30.1 23.0 27.6 83.5 39.8 30.1 22.9 274.0 7 8.2 8 26.0 9 79.6 1 0 37.2 1 1 28.3 1 2 21.5 13 48.1 21.8 46.6 21.1 74.3 20.4 74.1 20.4 69.6 14 19.1 15 511.3 1,1*0.0 1,142.2 1,112.2 40.5 39.6 9.7 39.6 2.8 10.7 10.4 9.9 58.1 58.0 16.6 56.9 - 942.6 58.8 15.0 57.7 940.5 58.3 15.2 58.7 - 895.2 16 63.5 6.7 323.8 16.8 48.6 14.6 25.O 113.1 54. s *.* 4.5 49.1 15.2 4.4 4.5 4.4 20.5 18.9 55.3 21.3 12.2 12.2 6.2 6.2 11.7 5.9 21.9 482.4 1,306.6 1,309.8 1,295-4 13.9 47.3 48.3 47.5 4.7 15.4 15.5 15.5 86.1 86.0 85.4 31.5 514.1 9-9 6.2 6.5 56.7 22.2 36.8 136.2 88.8 34.8 19.2 56.5 22.1 2.9 16.9 8.9 512.1 9*9 2.9 16.9 6.5 6.4 143.4 132.4 25.1 25.1 483.1 1,236.3 1,242.6 1,211.7 363.1 946.0 941.6 922.4 319.7 736.6 732.6 727.8 50.2 13.1 52.5 52.3 13.0 41.7 41.7 39.3 5.2 16.8 16.8 16.6 16.4 57.0 54.8 57.5 521.2 442.9 403.5 10.0 9.9 518.8 441.2 401.8 10.0 9.9 12.6 12.6 245.1 35.1 21.1 53.9 53.7 8.9 - 25.0 71.3 14.3 5-8 143.4 250.7 36.0 22.2 4o.8 10.4 249.2 36.0 22.0 12.5 3.0 205.2 13.6 203.0 13.3 200.7 31.7 47.8 8.9 31.8 46.4 19.3 10.8 15.1 8.7 31.9 46.4 18.6 10.4 14.5 90.2 154.2 65.2 48.1 42.3 30.4 48.5 14.3 l4.4 llf.2 lif.if 43.5 46.8 13.9 146.4 50.0 14.2 146.6 50.2 34.0 46.8 3.8 28.7 46.7 3-7 45.3 3.6 28.0 132.8 11.8 76.0 131.8 11.6 75.6 Aug. 1965 29.3 9.5 3.1 28.7 July 1965 July 1965 25.3 14.6 12.5 19.4 10.8 15.2 Aug. 1964 25.2 14.5 1965 25.1 14.5 100.3 4i.O 13.3 6.0 8.8 641.9 39.4 2I.4 4o.7 10.3 642.5 39.4 21.5 90.7 155.3 65.I 42.6 30.2 33.9 Government Aug. Aug. 1964 3.1 5-7 Service and miscellaneous Aug. 12.5 6.1 Finance, insurance, and real estate Wholesale and retail trade - 4.1 9.0 7.0 - 4.1 7.1 4.2 48.5 105.2 93.4 21 516.0 1,057.1 1,061.1 1,028.6 844.0 439.6 847.3 819.3 672.8 676.4 402.2 659.3 4l.2 40.4 9.6 38.5 28.5 28.3 9.8 27.7 12.1 12.1 4.2 12.0 58.8 57.6 12.3 53.5 785.3 604.4 460.8 36.5 27.4 23.6 35.0 782.1 601.1 458.1 36.2 27.6 24.0 7*5-0 573.9 437.7 35.1 26.4 24.0 33.0 22 177.1 29 11.8 30 31 32 52.3 8.8 6.8 156.3 17.6 150.3 16.9 186.8 13.2 186.3 - - - - - 6.3 25.0 24.9 2.1 2.1 5.8 5.8 636.3 38.1 20.8 89.O 151.9 63.6 47.5 41.7 29.3 133.6 133.5 5.9 3.9 24.1 131.8 5.8 3.9 23.8 35.9 19.3 419.9 24.7 14.0 6.8 4.5 6.8 4.5 c.s 4.4 145.6 48.7 33.5 31.2 13.3 7.4 31.2 13.3 7.4 30.7 13.1 7-3 30.2 22.0 128.0 27.1 2.3 27.O 2.3 26.2 11.2 2.2 73.4 18.3 18.3 17.4 8.1 7.6 34.8 156.5 17.5 6.2 8.2 17 97.4 2.1 36.6 19.9 56.1 14.7 18 57.6 19 20 - 97.8 106.1 6.2 24.1 36.7 19.9 - 8.8 100.2 23.5 40.2 10.2 5.9 3.9 6.h l 2 13.1 23 24 25 26 27 28 24.3 5.6 38.9 6.6 39.7 6.9 38.2 33 6.3 34 422.0 24.6 14.0 58.3 106.4 46.6 35.6 27.7 21.4 410.0 24.6 13.4 57.4 102.2 444.1 21.9 9.6 50.0 90.2 44.1 34.1 26.3 63.3 449.1 21.9 9.7 50.5 92.3 63.3 48.8 22.3 16.1 417.1 35 20.8 36 9.4 37 hS.l 38 84.7 39 58.5 4o 47.2 41 20.4 42 15.4 43 89.3 30.4 88.9 21.8 29.0 21.2 144.2 53.0 13.6 144.7 53.4 13.6 138.0 44 51.7 45 13.4 46 85.6 85.I 80.4 7.2 7.1 6.8 47.2 47.2 45.4 U2.1 10.2 49.5 110.6 10.0 49.4 105.2 47 9.7 48 44.9 4Q 57.9 105.5 U6.5 35.7 27.6 21.3 88.9 20.6 48.2 22.7 16.0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT 30 TobU B-7s Employ**! on nonagricultural payrolls (In Mining TOTAL Manufacturing 1 Contract construction State and area July 106 s 3,896.8 3,888.6 Aug. 1065 1 PENNSYLVANIA 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Aug. 1064 3,813.9 July 1O6S 46.2 Aug. 1064 47.1 Aug. 106^ 176.2 July 1065 173.7 .5 .5 .5 (1) (1) (1) 5.4 (1) 1.4 8.1 1.4 3.1 7.9 (1) (1) (1) 5.4 (1) 1.5 Aug. 1O6S 45.9 Allentown-BethlehemEaston 191.3 197.9 197.3 Altoona 42.6 42.6 42.3 Erie 84.5 84.0 • 81.3 Harrisburg 162.7 162.1 157.5 Johnstown 72.8 73.1 70.7 Lancaster 106.1 105.0 101.3 Philadelphia 1,556.6 1,554.3 1,529.7 Pittsburgh 793.8 794.4 776.0 Reading 110.1 109.2 106.8 Scranton 78.0 77.6 76.2 Uilkes-Barre—Hazleton... 109.2 109.2 107.5 York 110.5 IO8.9 105.0 9*8 (1) 9.7 (1) .9 4.2 (1) (1) 4.4 14 RHODE ISLAND Providence-Pawtucket- 313.7 309.7 307.5 (1) (1) 15 329.9 3*.e 318.9 (1) (1) 674.5 671.3 69.3 1.7 96.6 652.O 65.3 • 78.3 93.7 1) (1) 1.7 (1) (1) (l) 151.7 31.6 154.1 30.7 2.6 (1) 2.6 (1) 6.9 6.9 16 17 18 19 Warwick SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston Columbia Greenville 69.9 81.5 97.3 151.2 31.8 20 SOUTH DAKOTA 21 Sioux Falls 81.1 22 23 24 25 26 TENNESSEE Chattanooga Khoxville Memphis Nashville 1,119.1 1,109.4 1,061.4 107.3 106.9 100.8 130.3 129.6 124.3 220.7 220.9 213.4 187.6 178.0 186.7 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 TEXAS Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Fort Worth Houston San Antonio 2,004.8 2,886.0 - - ,2 1.7 .2 1.7 .3 2,806.0 479.O 468.6 457.4 - - - a)1.3 9.5 a)1.0 4.8 a) a) a) 1.6 (1) (1) a) 2.5 a) 6.9 .2 1.7 .3 .3 5.9 5.9 5.9 15.9 15.8 16.5 118.2 115.8 116.7 16.1 16.0 17.0 137.0 133.5 131.7 41.6 41.3 39.2 6.2 6.1 5.0 6.5 6.8 6.3 6.8 5.5 6.6 293.0 11.3 17.0 49.6 291.5 11.5 16.9 49.2 281.2 11.5 16.2 47.O 13.3 5.5 13.4 5.5 13.6 389.6 45.2 45.8 50.8 54.9 384.5 44.9 45.6 50.3 54.1 366.2 42.2 43.8 48.1 51.4 562.8 34.6 10.6 121.1 16.4 61.0 106.5 25.8 541.0 6.3 34.0 10.2 113.1 15.5 57.8 101.1 25.8 1.4 2.9 1.3 2.6 9.3 7.9 2.2 7.1 76.1 35.1 5.1 4.4 2.3 5.8 78.9 38.2 4.8 2.1 4.2 9.6 10.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 62.9 60.3 12.2 13.5 62.6 5.8 5.8 12.7 13.4 5.8 13.0 12.0 178.5 186.5 9.7 5.6 6.0 114.1 114.3 114.9 193.8 - - - _ • 7.8 - 4.6 - - • 11.7 12.0 12.0 19.8 12.2 19.3 12.0 20.7 12.6 51.1 28.5 50.2 20.3 51.2 26.9 39.8 6.9 39.1 6.7 35.4 4.6 7.0 7.0 321.1 25.3 19.0 49.5 16.4 315.8 25.I 19.0 47.6 16.3 311.6 26.9 17.1 47.4 15.4 230.5 118.6 13.0 18.5 227.1 115.4 12.9 18.9 227.6 112.7 13.1 18.5 30.1 21.0 _ - 31.2 308.0 167.4 304.9 165.5 204.3 159.0 12.4 11.7 6.5 7.8 7.0 38 VERiMONT 39 Burlington 7 7 40 Springfield 127.4 26.8 13.3 126.5 26.6 13.3 119.0 23.6 13.0 1.2 - 1.2 - 1.2 - 7.9 7.8 6.8 - - - 1,208.9 1,200.7 1,167.9 81.5 81.4 81.0 169.3 169.1 163.1 197.7 195.5 190.0 68.6 68.5 65.3 15.7 15.7 15.7 101.2 (1) .1 .2 .1 (1) .1 .2 .1 (1) .1 101.4 6.5 15.3 15.5 95.3 5.9 14.6 14.6 1.9 1 (1) (1) 1.9 (1) (1) (1) 41 42 43 44 45 VIRGINIA4 Newport News-Hampton Norfolk-Portsmouth Richmond Roanoke 46 ^7 48 49 V7ASHINGT0N Seattle-Everett Spokane Tacoma See f o o t n o t e s at end of t a b l e . 900.5 416.3 75.5 86.2 889.7 410.4 75.3 86.5 869.5 397.2 74.0 83.7 NOTE: Data for the current month are 2.5 .3 .1 1.9 (-"0 (1) (1) preliminary. 5.4 562.4 6.4 34.6 10.6 121.2 16.7 58.6 106.6 25.9 _ - 37 Salt Lake City 36 UTAH 98.3 12.7 39.2 36.2 25.4 49.8 535.2 282.7 52.6 31.6 46.9 52.6 2.3 7.3 76.7 35.4 a) 7.9 - 102.7 13.0 40.9 36.4 26.8 51.8 546.6 294.3 54.0 32.0 47.6 55.1 4.9 2.3 4.7 9.5 2.1 (1) 7.8 - 7.8 103.1 12.9 41.4 37.1 26.8 52.8 549.1 292.9 55.1 32.5 47.7 56.2 (1) • - (i) a)5.0 Aug. Aug. Aug. July 1064 1065 1065 1064 181.5 1,502.7 1,497.4 1,449.6 6.4 15.6 15.4 6.2 53.0 22.9 4.0 4.8 6.1 50.6 21.7 4.0 4.6 5.2 47.6 20.6 3.5 4.3 6.1 6.8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT 31 for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued thousands) Transportation and. public utilities Finance, insurance, and real estate Wholesale and retail trade Service and miscellaneous Aug. 1965 259.5 July 1965 258.3 Aug. 1964 259.1 Aug. 1965 697.2 July 1965 696.7 Aug. 1964 690.2 10.8 10.7 10.5 29.6 30.2 5.4 5.4 5.3 24.0 8.9 8.9 4.9 9.3 4.8 7.1 7.1 13.9 27.2 11.5 17.6 301.4 150.7 16.0 14.1 17.9 17.6 1.1 2.6 7.2 1.8 2.3 1.1 2.6 7.0 1.8 2.4 5.9 14.0 28.6 11.6 17.8 307.4 153.2 16.2 14.3 17.9 18.2 1.1 2.6 7.2 1.8 2.4 87.5 86.7 86.9 2.4 2.4 32.7 1+.5 2.4 3.6 3.6 3.5 2.4 2.4 Aug. 196 s July 396s 166.3 165.3 Aug. 1964 163.I July 1965 561.5 Aug. 1964 552.5 2.4 233.4 128.8 14.2 11.4 12.3 12.3 24.0 5.9 10.8 22.6 10.4 13.2 234.5 129.5 14.2 11.4 12.5 12.3 23.3 5.9 10.6 21.0 10.2 12.9 230.8 125.2 13.3 10.9 11.9 12.0 Aug. 559.5 12.3 12.6 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.9 105.5 5.3 5.6 5.8 5.8 5.6 106.5 54.6 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.5 29.7 7.3 13.9 28.6 11.7 17.7 305.9 153.9 16.3 14.3 17.9 18.2 15.1 14.9 14.9 56.5 56.1 56.9 13.9 13.8 13.7 ^7.7 47.4 ik.U 14.4 57.8 57.4 57.1 13.9 13.3 13.7 46.8 2O.2 4*.l 27.8 24.1 2.3 -••° 111.3 13.5 16.8 15.5 24.6 5.2 312.2 14.4 17.2 15.7 2.9 5.9 3.7 113.0 14.4 17.2 15.8 24.6 4.2 5.0 3.6 3.0 2.8 5.7 3.6 10.1 2.o 10.0 10.2 ^0.4 40.3 41.8 2.8 2.8 9.3 9.8 9.4 7.2 1.0 7.2 1.8 57.4 57.0 56.7 5-2 5.2 6.9 lo.o 11.2 5.3 16.8 11.2 H 6.6 16.3 10.9 220.1 19.4 26.6 57.2 36.S 218.7 19.2 26.6 57.2 38.5 210.2 19.1 25.4 55.6 37.8 47.0 5.0 4.6 12.3 12.0 47.0 5.3 4.6 12.2 12.0 221.0 220.5 220.7 727.6 724.1 696.3 155.8 - - - - - - - 4.Q 12.4 4.7 4.9 106.0 54.3 5.6 5.7 28.4 4.4 5.1 38.6 54.3 5.6 38.3 37.0 _ 123.8 1.7 86.2 3.7 14.8 15.9 9.0 83.7 3.9 14.4 15.5 247.1 13.7 41.3 44.2 15.2 246.5 13.7 41.1 44.2 15.2 24o.7 62.2 31.6 61.9 30.5 196.8 92.9 20.1 I8.9 193.3 91.7 19.9 790-796 O - 65 - 5 7.3 5.7 46.5 45.3 43.7 43.2 39.2 15 68.4 68.4 7.9 9.9 10.1 7.9 9.8 103.3 22.8 19.9 103.4 22.5 19.8 10.0 68.1 7.6 9.8 10.0 7.6 7.6 93.7 20.7 19.3 7.4 16 17 10 19 7.2 1.8 24.3 23.9 24.3 5.1 43.8 44.8 1+3.8 20 5.3 3.8 3.8 ^5-5 5.6 4.5 12.0 11.6 147.8 13.1 lp.8 32.8 28.7 147.0 13.0 15.7 33.0 28.7 142.7 12.3 15.0 32.8 23.6 187.4 12.8 22.9 38.2 28.5 185.7 12.8 22.8 38.4 28.8 172.9 11.7 21.5 35.1 25.7 22 23 24 25 26 155.8 150.6 434.9 433.8 413.1 495.2 496.2 482.9 - - - - - - 27 28 29 30 31 32 5.9 33.6 4.4 - 1.7 7.3 5.6 14 4.4 22.4 5.6 62.4 3119 7.3 5-5 4i.9 13.0 10.1 22.9 5.9 8.7 45.9 13.1 10.1 23.0 9.0 46.4 13.1 10.1 7.1 1.7 .7 86.6 3.8 14.8 16.1 1+6.9 13.1 7.1 1.6 5.8 1.0 IQ.Q - • - 39.2 54.3 54.0 - 52.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 43.2 14.7 6.9 15.3 3.5 6.9 15.2 3.5 6.9 15.1 193.1 90.0 19.6 18.2 44.2 26.1 4.4 4.4 44.] 26.1 4.4 4.4 43.7 25.7 13.0 39.9 3 7^6 4 45.6 5 9.9 6 7.9 7 188.7 8 82.4 9 9.4 10 9.0 13.2 7.2 1.6 2 11 12 13 13.2 68.1 42.9 15.4 5.2 8.2 - 69.I 43.0 16.5 5.1 12.5 - 69.4 43.5 16.3 13.0 - 22.3 14.0 1 13.0 : 22.2 14.1 489.5 8.5 _, 22.2 14.2 ^9.5 Aug. 1964 470.8 9.7 8.5 32.5 4.3 129.3 9.3 July 196S 196.1 _ 9.8 • 39.1 Aug. 196s 7.8 45.4 10.0 7.8 196.5 130.3 9.6 7 32.8 4.3 Government 4.3 4.3 10.8 22.5 10.3 13.2 65.7 65.4 ; : - - 35.9 9.9 7.9 45.7 10.1 7.9 85.8 9.Q 9.4 3.7 21 - - 61.2 - 46.3 - 57.4 57.^ 55.5 35 : 46.3 - 44.8 : 33 34 42.6 24.1 42.5 24.1 1+0.6 23.4 77.4 27.8 76.8 27.4 70.6 36 26.6 37 25.2 25.1 24.4 - I8.9 19.0 - - 17.5 38 39 220.4 21.3 48.4 31.4 219.0 21.3 48.7 31.3 210.7 41 20.7 42 47.6 43 29.5 44 7.9 *5 175.3 60.8 13.0 20.4 - - 162.5 8.6 23.2 25.6 10.0 162.1 8.7 23.2 25.6 10.1 157.9 8.2 22.5 24.4 9.9 8.2 126.1 58.4 13.6 12.9 125.3 58.1 13.7 13.0 118.4 56.9 13.2 12.3 185.6 185.2 65.5 65.8 13.1 21.2 8.2 13.1 21.2 - 4o 46 47 48 49 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT 32 TobU B-7: Employees on nonagricultvral payrolls (In AUG. 1965 WEST VIRGINIA Charleston HuntIngton-Ashland Wheeling 477.7 74.9 7I4..8 52.1 WISCONSIN Green Hay Kcnosha la Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine 1,3*6. 4 44.6 34.0 26.1 92.0 500.3 52.0 WYOMING 2 Casper 2 Cheyenne 2 104.3 18.0 17.9 1 2:! 48.0 3.5 .9 2.6 48.1 3.3 .9 2.6 24.5 3.0 4.8 3.3 2.9 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2.9 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2.9 67.3 66.3 1) 1) 1) 1) l) 1) 2.2 1.6 1.0 6.9 24.9 2.3 2.2 1.5 1.1 6.5 25.O 2.3 9.2 3.2 (1) 9 3.2 (1) 9.4 3.8 8.7 1.3 1.4 8.5 1.2 1.4 Aug. Aug . 1964 1965 1+78.7 75.2 74.5 51.8 461.2 75.2 73.3 51.7 48.5 3.5 1,332.6 1,296.8 44.o ^3-6 34.5 33.9 25.7 24.6 91. 4 88.4 499.3 4R4.1 51.0 43.4 104.4 17.9 18.0 107.4 18.8 21.0 Aug. 1965 July 1965 24.7 2.9 4.7 3.4 July 1965 July 1965 Manufacturing Contract construction Mink TOTAL State and area Aug. (1) Aug. 1964 Au July 1965 1964 23.9 3.3 5.1 3.5 126.7 20.0 26.3 16.7 127.5 20.3 26.3 16.5 125.5 21.8 25.3 15.9 67.5 500.2 15.5 18.4 9.3 14.7 202.0 26.2 493.1 14.9 18.2 8.9 14.5 201.3 25.2 483.5 7.0 1.4 .8 6.7 1.4 .9 8.2 1-5 2.1 2.3 1.6 1,3 6.6 22.8 2.0 11.1 1.6 2.7 15.0 1Q.2 8.1 14.3 197.0 23.7 Corabined with service. Revised series; not strictly comparable with previously published data. 3 Corabined with construction. Federal employment in ^kryland and Virginia sectors of the Washington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area is inclixded in data for District of Columbia. 5 Combined with manufacturing. 6 Area included in Hew York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. 7 Total includes data for industry divisions not shown separately. 8 Subarea of ITew York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 2 33 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued thousands) Traimportation and. Isublic utilities Aug. 1965 1*0.8 8.5 July 1965 1*0.8 Government Aug. July Aug. Aug. July Aug. Aug. July Aug. Aug. July Aug. 1964 4l.7 8.6 7.0 1965 80.4 16.1 15.5 1965 80.6 15.9 15.4 196k 13.9 3.3 2.7 1965 56.7 1965 57.1 196h 9.6 1965 86. k 11.0 196U 71.5 10.7 1.9 2.0 9-t> 8.4 7.6 7.7 55.3 9.* 8.3 7.5 1965 86.3 10.7 1965 13.8 3.3 2.8 1.9 1965 13.7 3.3 2.8 3.8 1964 81. 4 l6.4 15.6 11.3 7**. 2 273.0 272.0 10.8 263.3 10.3 4.8 5.6 18.0 96.8 8.6 53.3 53.1 1.3 51.1 175. h 6.h 17^.7 6.1+ 168.1 6.2 .8 .6 .7 .6 4.7 3.8 75.5 75.1 U.o 4.0 1.4 1.5 5.1 2.0 2.0 5.9 19.0 99.6 8.7 18.9 99.9 22.9 4.3 23.1 4.3 10.8 4.7 28.5 U.9 28.5 2.0 1-9 28.3 1.9 10.5 10.5 11.0 1.6 2.7 1.6 2.6 1.7 2.7 Service and miscellsineous Aug. 8.8 6.7 3.7 1.2 2.0 Finance, insurance, and real estate Wholesale and retail trade 4.1 5.1 5.8 8.7 U.i 24.0 1.3 .8 .6 fc.9 24.5 1.3 4.8 24.5 1.3 3o .8 3.5 4.2 4.6 1.1 1.1 .8 1.2 Q.k k.o 3.9 3.8 13.1 M U.2 12.U 63.3 h.3 23.9 1.3 65.3 6.1 13.0 65.U 6.2 3.5 .8 15.5 15.5 15.3 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.8 1.0 11.0 9.U 5*6 9.5 5.6 195.8 h.5 195. h 28.6 55.5 5.3 28.7 27.O 3.1 5.0 27.2 3.0 3.0 h.k 3.0 3.0 5U.7 5.U 3.1 5.1 1 9.3 2 8.7 3 5.U k 186.1 5 U.3 6 2.8 7 2.8 8 27.7 9 52.1 5.0 10 11 2U.9 2.9 5.1 13 lU 12 35 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-1: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls 1919 to date Durable goods Manufacturing Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours $21.84 26.02 21.94 21.28 23.56 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 Nondurable goods Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings 46.3 47.4 43.1 44.2 45.6 $0,472 .549 .509 .482 .516 $25.42 $21.50 23.67 24.11 2^.38 24.47 24.70 43.7 44.5 45.O 45.0 44.4 .541 .541 .542 .544 .556 25.48 26.02 26.23 26.28 26.86 21.63 21.99 22.29 22.55 22.42 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933'. 24.76 23.00 20.64 16.89 16.65 44.2 42.1 40.5 38.3 38.1 .560 .546 .509 .441 .437 26.84 24.42 20.98 15.99 16.20 32.5 34.7 $0,492 .467 22.47 21.40 20.09 17.26 I6.76 41.9 40.0 $0,412 .419 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 18.20 19.91 21.56 23.82 22.07 34.6 36.6 39.2 38.6 35.6 .526 .544 .550 .617 .620 18.59 21.24 23.72 26.61 23.70 33.8 37.2 40.9 39.9 34.9 .550 .571 .580 .667 .679 17.73 18.77 19.57 21.17 20.65 35.1 36.1 37.7 37.4 36.1 .505 .520 .519 .566 .572 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 23.64 24.96 29.48 36.68 43.07 37.7 38.1 40.6 43.1 45.0 .627 .655 .726 .851 .957 26.19 28.07 33.56 42.17 48.73 37.9 39.2 42.0 45.0 46.5 .691 .716 • 799 .937 1.048 21.36 21.83 24.39 28.57 33.45 37.4 37.0 38.9 40.3 42.5 • 571 .590 .627 .709 .787 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 45.70 44.20 43.32 49.17 53.12 45.2 43.5 40.3 40.4 40.0 1.011 1.016 1.075 1.217 1.328 51.38 48.36 46.22 51.76 56.36 46.5 44.0 40.4 40.5 40.4 1.105 1.099 1.144 I.278 1.395 36.38 37.48 40.30 46.03 49.50 43.1 42.3 40.5 40.2 39.6 .844 .886 .995 1.145 1.250 19^9 1950 1951 1952 1953 53.38 50.32 63.34 67.16 70.47 39.1 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.5 1.378 1.440 1.56 1.65 1.74 57.25 62.43 68.48 72.63 76.63 39.4 41.1 41.5 41.5 41.2 1.453 1.519 1.65 1.75 1.86 50.38 53.48 56.88 59.95 62.57 38.9 39.7 39.5 39.7 39.6 1.295 1.347 1.44 1.51 1.58 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 70.49 75.70 78.78 81.59 82.71 39.6 40.7 40.4 39.8 39.2 1.78 1.86 1.95 2.05 2.11 76.19 82.19 35.28 88.26 89.27 40.1 41.3 41.0 40.3 39.5 1.90 1.99 2.08 2.19 2.26 63.I8 66.63 70.09 72.52 74.11 39.0 39.9 39.6 39.2 1.62 I.67 1.77 1.85 1.91 1959 i960 1961 1962 1963 1964 40.3 39.7 39.8 40.4 40.5 40.7 2.19 2.26 2.32 , 88.26 89.72 92.34 96.56 99.63 102.97 2.53 96.05 97.44 100.35 104.70 108.50 112.19 40.7 40.1 40.3 40.9 4i.i 41.4 2.36 2.43 2.49 2.56 2.64 2.71 78.61 80.36 82.92 85.93 87.91 90.91 39.7 39.2 39.3 39.6 39.6 39.7 1.98 2.05 2.11 2.17 2.22 2.29 September, October.., November,, December., 104.60 102.97 104.70 106.81 40.7 40.7 40.9 41.4 2.57 2.53 2.56 2.58 114.13 111.51 113.57 117.17 41.5 41.3 41.6 42.3 2.75 2.70 2.73 2.77 91.87 92.00 92.17 93.26 39.6 40.0 39.9 40.2 2.32 2.30 2.31 2.32 3.965: January.., February., March ApriJ May , June , July August..., September, 105.93 105.93 107-12 105.82 107.53 108.21 40.9 40.9 41.2 40.7 41.2 41.3 41.0 41.0 41.1 2.59 2.59 2.60 2.60 2.61 2.62 2.61 2.60 2.63 115.51 115.51 117.04 115.65 117.88 118.16 41.7 41.7 42.1 41.6 42.1 42.2 92.50 92.73 93.60 92.20 94.00 94.24 116.06 115.23 117.74 41.6 41.6 4l.9 2.77 2.77 2.78 2.78 2.80 2.80 2.79 2.77 2.81 39.7 39.8 40.0 39.4 40.0 40.1 4o.l 40.3 2.33 2.33 2.34 34 35 2.35 .36 .36 2.39 Year and aonth 1919 1920 1921 1922..... 1923 1964: NOTE: 107.01 106.60 108.09 Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings 94.64 95.ll 95.84 Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. Biis inclusion has not significantly affected the hours and earnings series. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 36 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers) by industry Average weekly earnings Industry Average hourly earnings Aug. 1965 July 1965 ;119.56 $2.95 $2.93 $2.87 $2.84 121.95 129.37 124O44 3.07 3.09 3.19 3.05 3.12 3.13 3.00 3.17 3.07 2.96 3.14 3.05 12.4.50 126.67 131.01 133.27 3.48 3.52 (*) (*) 3.32 3.36 3.30 3.34 113.57 123.37 105.50 112.32 120.66 105.25 2.78 3.02 2.61 2.78 3.02 2.61 2.73 2.98 2.53 2.70 2.95 2.50 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Sent. 1964 Aug. 1964 $126.85 124.23 118.53 METAL MINING . Iron ores . . . Copper ores . 128.33 127.93 136.21 128.71 133.22 134.90 125.40 130.92 132,-01 COAL MINING . Bituminous 142.68 145.38 134.46 137.51 CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS 118.15 124.42 113.80 117.32 124.12 112.23 Sept. 1965 MINING. Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services 122,23 116.36 119.25 2.64 2.64 2.58 2.57 140.50 131.03 136.64 3.67 3.64 3.58 3.54 131.25 129.08 121.79 125.46 3.50 3.47 3.45 3.40 147.90 149.97 145.18 142.52 144.86 139.47 130.87 128.15 133.96 140.83 139.80 142.04 3.40 3.34 3.49 3.33 3.27 3.41 3.28 3.18 3.40 3.26 3.17 3.39 149.33 147.39 137.14 142.13 3.94 3.92 3.82 3.70 $10K.Q9 106.60 107.01 104.60 103.07 S2.63 2.60 2.61 2.57 2.52 117.74 95.14 115.23 95.11 116.06 94.64 114.13 91.87 112.47 91.83 2.39 2.77 2.36 2.79 2.36 2.75 2.32 2.71 2.29 129.79 132.57 128.75 132.48 128.21 120.47 130.20 135.04 126.05 121.51 121.60 122.93 128.74 116.85 121.10 123.38 130.51 115.14 3.12 3.21 3.11 3.20 3.15 2.91 3.10 3.20 3.12 2.90 3.04 3.12 3.14 2.85 3,02 3.10 3.16 2.85 92.29 84.67 86.93 98.98 96.05 101.95 73.51 72.21 80 o ^ 90.32 82.62 84.84 97.16 94.07 98.75 72.98 72.34 80.34 88.00 80.40 82.19 93.02 90.23 96.56 67.79 66.39 78.17 89.98 81.80 83.64 94.66 92.51 97.75 70.30 69.43 79.49 2.27 2.06 2.24 2.05 2.11 2.34 1.96 1.95 2.23 2.04 2.10 2.33 2.30 2.34 1.78 1.76 1.95 2.20 2.01 2.06 2.28 2.25 2.31 1.77 1.72 1.93 2.20 2.00 2.05 2.27 2.24 2.30 1.74 1.71 1.92 89.04 83.42 78.68 87.85 95.04 107.00 85.89 80.60 76.18 84.02 90.00 105.50 113.79 85.49 80.95 75.89 86.03 90. G9 101.10 108.92 G8.81 85.48 81.51 2.14 2.03 2.12 2.01 1.86 2.18 2.29 2.50 2.73 2.20 2.10 1.99 1.84 2.16 2.25 2.50 2.69 2.18 2.04 1.95 1.80 2.11 2.19 2.38 2.62 2.09 110.99 147.63 106.25 108.54 102.91 123.90 95.76 90.31 91.72 117.38 109.52 114.51 107.33 151.98 101.49 100.23 103.07 127.26 92.74 37.77 90. 25 110.03 108.62 106.39 2.63 3.46 2.64 2.70 2.57 3.02 2.28 2.12 2.35 2.63 2.64 2.71 2.63 3.49 2.63 2.68 2.56 3.00 2.28 2.11 2,37 2.62 2.62 2.72 2.07 1.96 1.82 2.14 2.iy 2.39 2.65 2.14 2.58 3.51 2.55 2.57 2.52 3.03 2.24 2.07 2.32 2.56 2.58 2.64 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION Highway and street construction. Other heavy construction. SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS. DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS. . Aug. 1964 123.55 . . MANUFACTURING . Sept. 1964 143.13 QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING . CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS Sept. 1965 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings. Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures Other furniture and fixtures STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c. Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products 124.79 93.07 84.46 98,41 73.31 79.97 39.45 94.15 120.67 93.94 111.25 144.97 105.34 106.13 108.27 103.83 130.52 123.22 9 5.04 96.22 91.53 94.00 118.61 115. 110.62 111. 109.48 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 76.68 2.95 2.36 1.81 35.03 92.20 100.91 108.21 89.03 2.21 107.70 144.06 102.36 104.23 99.85 123.14 92.35 07.96 91.18 114.62 108.20 104.80 2.6 3.13 2.29 2.64 2.66 2.56 3.43 2.54 2.58 2.49 2.96 2.22 2.06 2.32 2.57 2.57 2.62 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS 37 Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings off production workers, by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Average overtime hours 1965 July 1965 Sept. 1964 Aug. 1964 43.0 42.4 41.3 42.1 METAL MINING • Icon ores . . . Copper ores . 41.8 41.4 42.7 42,2 42.7 43.1 41.8 41.3 43.0 41.2 41.2 40.8 COAL MINING . 41.0 41.3 (*) (*> 37.5 37.7 39.7 39.9 42.5 41.2 43.6 42,2 41.1 43.0 41.6 41.4 41.7 41.6 40.9 42.1 46.8 46.3 45.1 46.4 39.0 38.6 36.6 38.6 Sept. 1965 MINING. Bituminous CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS Aug. 1965 July 1965 Sept. 1964 Aug. 1964 37.5 37.2 35.3 36.9 42.8 44.3 40.9 39.9 40.3 39.4 43.2 44.1 41.9 37.9 37.6 41.1 41.0 41.0 40.7 40.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.3 41.9 40,1 41.6 40.3 41.6 40.1 41.5 39.6 41.5 40.1 3.9 3.4 3.7 3.2 3.7 3.1 3.7 3.2 3.5 3.1 41.6 41.3 41.4 41.4 40.7 41.4 42.0 42.2 40.4 41.9 40.0 39.4 41.0 41.0 40.1 39.8 41.3 40.4 2.9 2.9 2.0 2.9 .3.2 3.4 1.1 3.2 2.0 1.7 1.2 2.6 1.8 1.6 1.7 2.1 41.2 41,3 41.2 42.3 41.4 43.2 41.3 41.5 41.3 40.5 40.5 40.4 41.7 40.9 42.2 41.0 41.1 41.2 40.0 40.0 39.9 40.8 40.1 41,8 38.3 38.6 40.5 40.9 40.9 40.8 41.7 41.3 42.5 40.4 40.6 41.4 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.4 3.3 4.0 3.8 4.6 4.1 3.5 4.0 3.6 3.6 2.4 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.8 42.0 41.5 42.3 40.3 41,5 42.8 44.2 42.7 40.9 40.5 41.4 38.9 40.0 42.2 42.3 42.0 41.3 41.3 41.7 40.2 41.5 42.3 41.1 41.5 41.9 41.8 42.6 40.3 42.1 42.4 41.3 42.6 3.9 3.6 3.0 2.7 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 4.2 5.4 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.2 3.0 4.0 3.3 3.2 4.2 42.3 41.9 40.2 40.1 40.4 40.8 42.2 43.2 40.0 45.1 41.9 40.4 42.2 42.3 40.4 40.5 40.2 41.3 42.0 42.8 38.7 44.8 41.8 42.1 41.6 43.3 39.8 39.0 40.9 42.0 41.4 42.4 38.9 43.0 42.1 40.3 42.1 42.0 40.3 40.4 40.1 41.6 41.6 42.7 39.3 44.6 42.1 40.0 4.6 3.4 3.8 4.5 3.5 4.1 4.1 5.2 4.0 4.3 3.4 3.9 2.4 4.0 2.5 4.0 2.4 3.7 2.4 3.5 2.2 7.2 3.7 1.9 7.0 3.6 1.9 5.5 3.6 2.0 6.7 3.7 Highway and street construction Other heavy construction. SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS. DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS. . Sept. 1965 43.5 44.9 41.6 . . HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING Aug. 35.9 37.6 Dmrable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms . Sighting and fire control equipment. Other ordnance and accessories . . . 42.3 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products 41.7 40.5 40.8 41.8 41.5 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered . Wood house furniture, upholstered. . . Mattresses and bedsprings. Office furniture. Partitions; office and store fixtures . . Other furniture and fixtures 42.6 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c.. Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products 41.0 41.0 41.9 .. 39.9 .. 41.7 41.5 , ., , , 43.3 41.8 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS 38 Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings Industry Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Sept. 196k hourly earnings Aug. 196k Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 $3.17 3.39 $3.20 3.k3 k 2.85 2.8k 2.96 2.88 2.99 2.99 3.10 3.1k 2.81 2.69 2.72 2.65 $3.19 3.k7 $3 3.36 2.77 2.93 2.87 2.98 2.91 2.96 3.0k 2.78 2.69 2.69 2.68 3.22 3.36 2.73 2.88 2.87 2.91 2.88 2.95 2.99 2.7k 2.66 2.68 2.65 3.18 2.75 3.22 2.6k 2.55 2.70 2.60 2.62 2.7k 2.80 2.3k 2.86 2.88 2.73 2.72 2.58 2.85 2.95 2.k9 2.50 2.69 2.7k 2.70 3.11 2.62 2.k7 2.70 2.57 2.59 2.55 2.67 2.7k 2.3k 2.77 2.79 2.70 2.66 2.52 2.78 2.92 2A3 2.k3 2.68 2.71 2.69 3.12 2.61 2.k8 2.69 2.57 2.62 2.53 2.67 2.71 2.33 2.78 2.79 2.72 2.65 2.51 2.77 2.87 2.k2 2.k2 2.66 2.70 2.9k 3.20 3.kl 3.10 2.88 3.11 3.32 3.02 3-03 2.75 2.8k 3.16 3.05 3.k0 2.93 3.05 2.77 2.9k 2.38 2.93 2.83 3.00 2.96 3.00 3.18 2.70 2.72 2.77 9 2.75 2.78 3.06 2.98 3.26 2.82 3.00 2.72 2.85 2.33 2.88 2.81 2.95 2.86 2.95 3.15 2.6k 2.87 3.15 3.39 3.0k 2.88 2.87 2.93 2.72 2.80 Sept. 196k Aug. 196k Durable Goods-Continued $132.51 $135.36 $136.21 $130.00 $3.19 Ik8.86 138.77 lkk.ko 138.99 lkO.08 139 9k Ik5.7k 2.86 122.98 123.27 119.26 120:98 118.56 12k.68 117.9k H8.85 128.0k 121.95 123.8k 118.73 119.68 121.5k 120.83 126.73 127.5k 129.68 12k.38 120.18 12k.68 3.03 I2k.8k I29.k7 121.82 130.9k 3.03 132.71 137.95 I2k.62 127.15 138.88 133.76 128.59 136.20 122.59 121.67 122.88 122.11 118.37 110.02 111.10 111.37 110.12 113.01 2.71 109.89 111.6k 109.89 112.02 109.k5 110.k2 112.kl 108.65 lkl.95 135.88 139.kk 133.56 3.3k lk8.60 Ik4.lk 137.37 1ko.11 $133.66 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and steel forgings FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS 116. * l3k.O5 110.66 Metal cans Cutlery,hand t o o l s , and general hardware . . . Cutlery and hand t o o l s , including s a w s . . . . Hardware, n . e . c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures . . . Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods . . . Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural s t e e l Metal d o s h , fn and t Fabricated plate work (boiler s h o p s ) Sheet metal work Architectural and miscellaneous metal work . Screw machine products, bolts, e t c , Screw machine products Bolt! Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products . . . , Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam e n g i n e s and turbines Internal combustion e n g i n e s , n . e . c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, h o i s t s , and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine t o o l s , metal cutting t y p e s Special d i e s , t o o l s , j i g s , and fixtures Machine tool a c c e s s o r i e s Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and g a s compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission g o o d s Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, e x c e p t home refrigerators Miscellaneous machinery 106.25 116.20 120.3k 125.67 10U.33 iok.83 lik.26 126.10 133.90 126.52 lkl.19 120.37 , 126.98 123.71 110.97 118.71 115.50 lkl.36 107.68 105.73 108.79 10k.66 107.30 102.31 115.78 120.70 98.OO 119.97 120.38 116.60 120.56 Hl.89 127.8k 123.38 103.00 103.75 112.7k 115.09 llk.68 lkl.36 106.92 103.02 109.35 105.18 10k.00 106.37 113.98 118.16 96.kl 119.55 118.37 H'3.02 117.23 109.65 12k.55 125.67 102.59 102.50 ill.6k 112.86 132.18 109.52 99.79 115.02 102.03 101.53 102.51 110.00 nk.26 95.9k I2k.95 131.38 Ik5.35 125.H 118.15 123.9k 127.38 117.55 119.69 139.10 132.71 151.09 130.09 133-k6 H8.13 12k.70 100.82 125.83 120.13 131.63 127.01 123.k9 129.78 110.00 125.83 131.8k Ik3.22 126.79 117.86 125.97 127.56 119.08 12k.39 lkl.88 136.03 155.38 130.39 13k.20 II8.56 125.83 101.15 i25.ll 122.82 127.50 128.17 126.60 135-k7 Hl.51 112.3k 119.56 120.67 122.85 136.k5 117.18 H8.78 121.09 121.66 120.18 118.15 15L.89 130.23 lkO.51 116.18 131.70 115.60 H8.85 96.93 120.38 116.90 12k.20 120.98 122.13 130.73 107.71 108. Hk.< See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. uk.96 113.83 109.35 112.25 105.8k 117.87 127.90 99. 99. 109. 111.92 112. 139. 109.36 100.9k llk.59 10k.60 106.90 102.k7 111.61 llk.63 96.70 115.09 116.06 llk.2k 112.36 107.k3 116.62 123.70 99.95 99-k6 109.59 110.97 2.77 3.23 2.66 121.11 129.k7 137.97 125.55 2.96 3.25 2.JS3 2.J6 2.J6 2.95 2.52 2.52 2.7k 2.97 120.k2 117.50 122.08 132.68 126.69 lkk.38 117.29 130.52 llk.33 118.71 95.76 120.96 116.90 123.55 12k.k2 120.k2 127.39 107.9k 107. 115. 3.JL8 2,96 3L0l 2.70 2.78 2.79 2.91 2.92 2.99 3.01 3.10 3.16 2.82 2.69 2.70 2.67 3.32 3.kk 2.75 3.22 2.62 2.56 2.66 2.61 2.63 2.59 2.75 2.82 2.88 2.75 2.7k 2.59 2.86 2.91 2.50 2.50 2.71 2.76 2.9k 3.22 3.k2 3.12 2.91 2.93 3.0k 2.7k 2.79 3.1k 3.03 3.38 2.93 3.0k 2.76 2.90 2.35 2.9k 2.82 3.0k 2.9k 2.99 3.15 2.67 2.66 2.77 a 2.a 3.30. in 2.98 2.69 2.8k 2.28 2.88 2.79 2.97 2.88 2.93 3.13 2.62 2.61 2.70 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS 39 Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Durable Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Sept. 1964 Aug. Sept. July 1964 1965 1965 Sept. 196k 41.8 4l.O 40.8 42.6 42.6 i»o.8 43.4 4l.T 43.5 44.8 43.1 43.3 41.4 40.7 42.1 42.0 4l.9 42.3 42.1 42.0 43.1 43.9 41.2 42.2 41.6 43.3 44.5 42.6 43.3 40.9 40.4 41.3 42.5 42.7 42.7 42.9 43.0 42.6 42.8 43.7 41.7 42.8 42.9 42.1 42.3 44.2 41.3 41.5 41.2 42.2 41.7 41.8 41.3 41.2 42.9 43.2 43.0 42.1 41.3 42.3 43.1 41.0 43.2 4i.4 41.8 41.0 42.0 41.5 3.7 2.7 3.9 3.2 4.3 4.1 3.3 2.5 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.7 3.4 5.2 3.3 4.8 4.0 4.5 3.2 4.1 3.5 3:2 3.4 3.2 5.0 5:2 4.1 4.0 42.0 43.9 41.1 41.3 40.9 40.1 40.8 39.5 42.1 42.8 41.7 41.8 41.8 42.4 44.0 43.2 44.7 42.4 4l.2 41.5 41.6 41.7 41.7 43.9 40.5 40.4 40.5 40.3 4o.O 40.6 41.6 42.2 41.2 41.8 41.1 41.4 43.1 42.5 43.7 42.6 41.2 41.0 41.5 4i.9 41.8 42.5 41.8 40.4 42.6 39.7 39.2 40.2 41.2 41.7 4l.o 41.5 40.8 4o.5 42.2 42.0 42.4 43.8 40.9 4l.l 4i.o 41.3 42.0 44.7 41.9 4o.7 42.6 4o.7 40.8 4o.5 41.8 42.3 41.5 41.4 41.6 42.0 42.4 42.8 42.1 43.1 4l.3 4i.i 4l.2 41.1 4.0 5.1 3.° 3.8 5.0 2.8 3.8 4.1 3.7 3.8 5.2 3.7 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.7 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.5 5.3 4.8 4.0 4.2 4.8 4.9 4.0 3.4 3.0 5.5 3.8 3.1 2.9 4.9 3.9 3.4 2.9 42.5 4o.8 42.5 4o.l 40.6 42.3 4i.9 42.9 42.9 44.3 43.8 44.7 44.4 43.9 42.8 43.0 42.9 42.8 42.6 43.3 43.2 41.3 41.2 41.2 40.5 42.8 42.8 41.2 42.0 40.9 40.5 42.7 42.1 43.3 43.8 44.9 44.6 41.9 39.5 4i.i 38.8 4i.i 4l.9 4l.l 43.7 42.5 43.1 43.7 43.1 41.2 43.9 42.5 41.7 41.6 41.8 41.6 42.1 42.3 41.4 41.5 40.8 4l.O 42.1 42.2 4l.l 40.7 41.3 41.5 42.0 41.1 43.2 43.6 43.5 42.8 44.7 41.3 43.8 42.5 41.8 42.0 42.0 4l.9 41.6 43.2 4l.l 40.7 41.2 41.3 42.7 4.3 3.5 3.8 3.1 3.8 3.2 Goods-Continued PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Dlast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding. Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and steel forgings FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c Hearing equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural and miscellaneous metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion e n g i n e s , n . e . c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, h o i s t s , and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine t o o l s , metal cutting t y p e s Special d i e s , t o o l s , j i g s , and fixtures Machine tool a c c e s s o r i e s Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and g a s compressors Ball and Jbller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods Office, computing,and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators Miscellaneous machinery (*) 42.8 41.7 42.5 42.0 41.5 41.6 40.4 42.1 43.6 42.6 41.4 41.6 41.7 42.6 41.2 - 42.6 44.4 43.3 42.9 41.1 — 41.1 42.7 44." 5 44.0 42.8 42.8 42.5 42.7 43.4 42.5 43.3 42.2 42.6 41.3 41.3 43-2 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 790-796 O - 65 - 6 Average overtime hours 3.9 4.0 3.4 2.6 4.1 2.6 4.4 2.5 3.5 2.5 3.5 6.0 6.3 5.1 5.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.4 4.2 3.7 3.8 2.5 3.3 2.4 1.9 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.5 5.1 5.2 4.4 4*9 ko ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers! by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings Industry Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Sept. 1964 Average hourly earnings Aug. 1964 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Sept. 1964 Aug. 1964 $2.60 2.77 $2.59 2.76 2.48 2.86 2.91 2.71 2.78 2.62 2.82 3.10 2.85 2.47 2.44 2.52 2.44 2.83 2.19 2.49 2.11 2.76 2.92 $2.59 2.77 2.49 2.86 2.91 2.72 2.80 2.62 2.81 3.02 2.84 2.50 2.44 2.52 2.47 2.38 2.27 2.82 2.81 2.83 2.19 2.49 2.11 2.78 2.92 $2.53 2.71 2.46 2.77 2.86 2.63 2.66 2.60 2.69 2.91 2.79 2.34 ' 2.40 2.47 2.45 2.33 2.23 2.76 2.81 * 2.73 2.16 2.41 2.08 2.70 2.88 $2.52 2.71 2.46 2.76 2.86 2.64 2.68 2.61 2.67 2.88 2.73 2.33 2.40 2.47 2.45 2.32 2.21 2.75 2.79 2.73 2.15 2.42 2.07 2.62 2.79 3.17 3.28 3.40 3.47 2.69 3.26 3.14 3.17 3.12 3.09 3.00 3.12 2.35 3.22 2.31 3.18 3.29 3.37 3.42 2.64 3.29 3.12 3.14 3.13 3.06 2.99 3.14 2.34 3.20 2.28 3.16 3.28 3.43 3,33 2.61 3.23 3.07 3.07 3.12 3.01 3.03 3.16 2.38 3.09 2.31 2.60 3.00 2.64 2.65 2.62 2.31 2.25 2.95 2.16 2.61 3.01 2.64 2.67 2.60 2.36 2.23 2.95 2.16 2.55 2.93 2.56 2.58 2.53 2.31 2.21 2.38 2.13 2.53 2.12 2.30 1.92 1.87 2.06 2.07 1.98 2.30 2.31 2.07 2.22 1.90 1.85 2.01 2.02 1.92 2.24 2.07 2.23 1.89 1.84 2.00 2.00 1.92 2.22 2.41 2.58 2.97 2.76 1.58 2.43 2.6U 2.97 2.78 1.59 2.38 2.53 2.89 2.70 1.54 2.36 2.53 2.89 2.69 1.54 Durable Goods—Continued ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies. . . Electrical equipment for engines TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods. Surgical, medical, and dental equipment Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions ?105.41 $104.38 $102.72 $102.31 113.55 113.99 114.96 112.19 99.14 99.70 99.35 98.15 116.75 120.69 120.98 116.06 122.41 121.06 123.09 120.69 109.82 113.70 109.67 114.11 112.47 111.22 115.65 118.44 110.66 107.94 107.16 107.64 108.32 112.40 109.21 108.14 113.68 114.49 124.93 122.01 119.89 114.62 114.57 112.18 115.79 115.09 97.00 99.29 91.96 92.73 98.58 99.06 96.24 97.92 99.31 99.29 101.05 98.80 99.29 100.04 98.82 98.25 102.17 97.10 97.92 93.43 93.50 92.06 89.89 87.64 91.77 87.96 113.65 113.71 112.20 120.67 117.99 120.83 111.84 119.43 116.06 115.75 115.18 110.29 110.29 86.94 86.07 86.40 85.57 88.22 101.34 99.60 99.29 98.74 83.13 82.50 82.37 81.97 112.37 111.50 103.49 111.76 110.43 107.14 115.63 116.51 118.08 $106.34 114.12 138.46 (*) 129.47 120.60 108.32 112.52 97.11 91.48 124.79 85.63 94.71 92.63 2.73 2.80 2.44 2.30 2.88 2.87 2.20 2.78 130.60 136.12 137.70 135.68 114.33 139.53 130.00 130.60 127.30 132.87 120.90 126.36 92.59 124.94 95.40 133.56 141.14 144.24 138.17 105.34 144.10 129.79 129.05 131.46 130.05 120.20 126.54 92.43 126.72 90.29 133.67 143.99 154.69 137.20 105.71 141.80 125.56 123.72 128.23 126.12 119.08 124.19 93.30 122.98 93.79 129.38 137.70 140.90 154.37 107.07 140.28 125.15 123.32 127.31 127.02 121.60 127.58 91.94 125.02 95.04 3.22 (*) 107.38 123.90 110.09 111.30 107.94 96.10 90.00 124.79 87.26 107.53 124.01 109.82 112.67 105.82 98.65 87.19 125.67 86.62 104.81 121.60 104.45 105.78 102.72 2.61 89.28 121.25 86.55 103.98 120.93 103.79 105.52 101.66 94.53 88.48 120.56 84.53 85.01 94.53 75.65 73.68 31.37 84.25 79.20 92.69 84.10 90.68 75.66 73.73 79.95 81.16 77.22 91.94 a 1.35 89.02 73.53 71.60 77.99 79.99 74.69 88.70 82.80 89.65 75.22 72.86 80.20 80.40 75.46 89.24 2.13 2.31 99.77 105.78 123.85 113.44 101.57 108.94 126.82 117.04 63.60 98.53 105.00 122.83 113.67 59.75 97.23 105.25 123.40 112.44 2.44 2.63 95.87 3.15 3.00 2.66 2.34 2.27 2.95 2.31 3.11 3.24 3.42 3.59 2.58 3.21 3.06 3.06 3.09 3.01 3.01 3.15 2.31 3.11 2.29 C 2.51 2.30 2.19 2.85 2.14 Nondurable Goods POOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing and packing 99.80 110.99 62.41 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 60.06 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Average overtime hours Aug. 1964 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Sept. 1964 40.6 41.9 40.3 42.3 42.8 41.6 41.5 41.5 40,5 39.8 41.4 39.8 40.8 40.2 41.7 40.3 39.8 40,8 41.6 40.4 39.8 40.8 39.6 39.5 38.4 2.6 2.7 2.3 3.2 2.6 3.0 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.7 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.3 3.3 2.2 42.3 43.9 45.1 41.2 40.5 43.9 40.9 40.3 41.1 41.9 39.3 39.3 39.2 39.8 40.6 41.6 42.5 41.2 43.0 41.5 43.7 40.9 40.3 41.2 42.2 40.4 40.5 39.8 40.2 41.5 4.0 4.8 4.2 5.2 4.8 6.4 4.1 5.5 3.3 2.5 2.6 2.5 3.0 2,9 2.9 3.0 2.3 3.6 1.9 3,1 2.5 3.5 2.3 3.5 41.2 41.2 41.6 42.2 40.7 41.8 39.1 42.6 40.1 41.1 41.5 40.8 41.0 40.6 41.5 40.4 42.1 39.7 41.1 41.7 40.7 40.9 40.5 41.1 40.4 42.3 39.5 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.7 3.1 2.5 2.6 3.2 2.5 2.4 2.1 3.2 3.0 2.5 1.7 3,4 2.4 2.6 2.3 3.4 2.5 2.2 2.1 3.3 1.6 40.1 41.1 39.4 39.4 39.5 40.7 40.0 40.3 39.3 39.6 38.6 38.4 39.0 39.4 39.4 39.8 39.3 40.1 38.7 38.7 38.8 39.6 38.9 39.6 40.0 40.2 39.8 39.6 40.1 40.2 39.3 40.2 2.8 3.5 2.6 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.5 3.0 2.3 2.9 2.6 2.8 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.6 41.4 41.0 41.7 41.1 39.5 41.8 41.9 42.7 42.1 40.0 41.4 41.5 42.5 42.1 38.8 41.2 41.6 42.7 41.8 39.0 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.2 4.4 3.8 4.4 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Sept. 1964 Aug. 1964 40.9 41.2 40.7 41.3 40.2 42.2 41.6 41.5 41.6 41.2 40.6 40.3 40.2 40.2 40.6 40.1 40.5 40.8 40.2 41.4 42.1 40,9 39.7 40.7 39.4 40.4 39.6 40.3 41.5 39.9 42.3 42.3 41.8 42.3 40.9 40.0 40.4 39.5 38.8 40.4 39.4 40.5 40.8 39.6 40.3 39.8 40.7 39.3 40.0 39.1 40.2 39.9 40.6 41.4 39.9 41.9 42.2 41.7 41.6 41.4 40.6 41.2 41.5 39.3 40,1 40.0 40.1 40.1 39.3 41.2 42.5 40.4 40.0 41.2 39.6 40.9 41.0 41.2 41.5 40.5 39.1 42.5 42.8 41.4 41.2 40.8 43.0 40.3 40.5 39.4 38.8 41.3 42.0 42.9 42.8 40.4 39.9 43.8 41.6 41.1 42.0 42.5 40.2 40.3 39.5 39.6 39.6 41.3 41.3 41.7 42.0 41.2 41.6 40.0 42.3 40.4 Sept. 1965 Durable Goods-Continued ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment . . . . Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment. Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies. . . Electrical equipment for engines 41.8 40.6 40.7 39.9 41.9 40.1 40.6 43.0 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing . . Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment (*) 41.1 40.2 41.3 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods. Surgical, medical, and dental equipment Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES • Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware . . . . T o y s , amusement, and sporting goods . . . , Toys, games, dolls, and play v e h i c l e s . . . Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c. als . . . Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions . . , Other manufacturing industries , 42.3 41.3 40.3 42.3 40.2 41.0 40.1 Nondurable Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS • Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats . . Poultry dressing and packing 40.9 42.2 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings Industry Nondurable Aug. 1965 July 1965 $107.61 $105.25 102.59 111.09 83.01 75.89 86.31 76.80 115.79 127.49 100.73 101.75 103.07 95.52 120.96 87.08 83.82 113.99 146.65 86.83 99.03 $107.25 104.41 113.35 80.80 73.32 35.87 70.69 115.84 125.55 101.68 102.00 103.73 95.44 122.69 82.78 79.66 116.76 149.74 88.64 93.75 78.59 73.45 97.38 65.49 83.10 93.02 63.92 73.10 92.12 60.76 75.47 97.58 63.96 79.23 81.60 36.09 84.60 75.85 70.13 79.19 81.60 85.61 85.54 75.26 69.70 67.86 66.19 72.15 65.07 86.29 86.27 75.68 37.36 77.23 79.30 33.76 85.34 74.48 67.73 62.99 61.38 71,76 64.91 84.04 80.41 74.12 36.31 71.82 72.90 79.10 74.86 72.62 63.92 61.15 60.31 66.23 61.18 77.61 77.41 66.00 85.03 67.53 84.04 58.67 57.38 59.35 57.22 71.14 60.72 70.10 86.27 60.12 61.50 59.72 65.14 73.15 61.92 61.29 71.78 71.63 65.11 66.43 82.08 57.38 56.55 56.98 56.25 69.83 59.34 67.60 85.78 60.65 59.13 57.41 62.65 72.47 62.53 62.42 70.08 73.54 62.33 114.75 123.47 132.89 98.95 93.66 106.21 94.43 116.33 114.38 129.05 134.06 98.53 93.66 102.58 92.62 109.30 Sept. 1964 Aug. 1964 July 1965 Sept. 1964 Aug. 1964 2.15 2.08 2.76 3.63 2.01 2.33 $2.50 2.48 2.63 2.01 1.95 2.03 1.89 2.47 2.70 2.05 2.50 2.53 2.38 2.84 2.15 2.08 2.78 3.67 2.01 2.34 $2.50 2.54 2.59 2.06 1.94 2.11 1.35 2.44 2.71 2.04 2.46 2.49 2.35 2.74 2.05 1.96 2.73 3.52 1.97 2.28 $2.44 2.41 2.55 2.02 1.98 2.07 1.85 2.40 2.63 2.01 2.42 2.45 2.31 2.68 2.05 1.97 2.71 3.56 1.94 2.28 2.01 2.07 2.59 1.71 2.21 2.60 1.70 1.86 2.35 1.66 1.94 2.38 1.67 73.10 73.63 79.10 77.23 73.62 66.42 63.79 62.31 70.17 63.27 79.10 76.80 67.39 34.46 1.90 1.92 1.97 2.00 1.85 1.78 1.89 1.92 1.95 1.98 1.84 1.76 1.74 1.63 1.85 1.87 1.75 1.74 1.65 1.84 1.66 2.03 1.91 1.74 2.10 1.80 1.80 1.87 1.90 1.82 1.70 1.63 1.63 1.79 1.61 1.95 1.33 1.65 2.06 1.77 1.75 1.81 1.87 1.80 1.69 1.67 1.61 1.79 1.61 1.92 1.32 1.62 2.04 63.00 74.55 55.90 55.63 55.96 53.19 64.52 54.12 63.44 76.83 57.95 59.17 56.68 64.40 66.43 55.10 53,79 66.40 72.00 61.24 66.06 77.23 57.46 56.55 58.52 54.33 69.95 57.24 68.61 35.44 61.29 59.89 58.13 63.88 71.99 58.84 56.86 67.16 72.15 62.86 1.86 2.7.1 1.57 1.70 1.82 2.16 1.53 1.50 1.54 1.50 2.03 1.72 2.03 2.43 1.68 1.62 1.56 1.75 1.98 1.69 1.66 1.92 1.91 1.68 1.80 2.10 1.54 1,52 1.55 1.49 2.01 1.65 2.04 2.41 1.67 1.63 1.57 1.75 1.92 1.64 1.63 1.86 1.38 1.62 1.80 2.10 1.52 1.50 1.54 1.47 2.01 1.64 2.03 2.40 1.67 1.61 1.55 1.75 1.93 1.63 1.62 1.82 1.85 1.62 112.06 125.65 128.86 97.58 92.80 102.55 89.73 112.75 111.71 123.60 126.78 97,44 91.69 102.85 90.39 113,85 2.68 2.94 3.02 2.40 2.65 2.90 2.94 2.39 2.29 2.47 2.27 2,62 2.66 2.90 2.94 2.38 2.29 2.46 2.27 2.59 2.60 2.83 2.87 2.34 2.22 2.43 2.21 2.58 2.58 Sept. 1965 1965 Goods-Continued FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats Canned, cured and frozen sea foods Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products 117.86 101.91 85.60 114.37 100.15 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES. Cigarettes Cigars TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting. Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods ' 36.92 74.16 38.40 67.33 85.09 53.72 APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys ' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear Women's blouses, waists, and shirts Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Housefurnishings 68.64 61.42 60.67 74.11 115.78 130.24 132.23 99.12 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes , 107.32 $107.75 $103.46 105.66 100.74 113.18 108.63 81.16 79.18 60.53 69.50 87.78 83.63 71.23 68.82 112.24 108.96 127.37 118.09 96.49 95.27 100.61 98.25 102.34 99.96 94.24 92.17 113.71 112.02 81.59 81.80 77.42 78.01 111.93 111.65 133.34 143.11 35,10 83.81 97.58 95.76 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Average hourly earnings Sept. 1965 2.54 2.51 2.14 2.31 2.34 $2.50 2.49 2.62 2.07 2.04 2.10 1,92 2.49 2.73 2.06 2.50 2.52 2.05 1.77 2.12 2.08 1.66 1.93 1.76 2.10 1.33 2.20 1.54 1.51 1.57 1.49 2.05 1.73 2.08 2.43 1.67 1.64 1.58 1.69 1.91 2.49 2.32 2.22 2.42 2.21 2.57 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers) by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Nondurable July 1965 Sept. 1964 3-? k.O k.O 3.0 2.9 3-J 3-0 7.J5 8._2 7-J 7.1 3.6 3.7 3.3 4.4 2.9 4.5 1-9 4.7 2.J 3.5 2.3 3.7 4.3 3.6 3.5 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.0 38.9 4i.o 38.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.5 2.3 39.9 40.5 42.3 39.4 39.9 37.6 36.4 37.0 37.0 38.O 39.8 42.3 40.0 41.3 41.3 42.1 43.7 41.3 40.9 39.3 38.2 38.7 39.2 39.3 41.2 42.2 41.6 41.4 M 4.7 5.3 4.5 3.2 3.0 3.8 4.1 5.0 4.7 3.2 2.4 3.9 5.1 6.0 3.3 2.7 2.0 3.7 4.1 5.1 3.5 3.4 2.5 4.5 6.3 4.9 4.0 3.9 4.4 4.6 3.5 3.9 5.3 3.9 3.5 3.8 4.3 3.7 3.9 35.0 35.5 36.7 36.8 37.8 37.7 38.0 37.3 34.8 34.9 33.8 35.6 36.7 37.2 37.5 36.5 37.3 36.1 35.1 36.9 39.0 38.8 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 .9 1.0 1.5 l.l 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.7 1.1 .8 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.1 2.1 1.0 2.3 1.1 2.2 43.3 44.3 44.8 42.0 41.3 42.5 40.9 44.3 5.2 5.9 7.8 3.5 5.0 5.9 7.2 3.4 5.3 6.3 7.4 5.0 5.8 6.8 3._6 4.8 4.2 4.8 4.6 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Sept. 1964 Aug. 1964 42.2 42.1 41.2 42.4 40.1 37.2 41.1 40.0 46.5 46.7 48.9 40.7 40.9 39.8 43.2 40.5 40.3 41.3 l»0.4 43.2 42.5 42.9 42.1 43.1 40.2 37.6 42.3 37.4 46.9 46.5 49.6 40.8 41.0 40.1 43.2 38.5 38.3 42.0 40.8 44.1 42.2 43.1 41.6 43.7 39.4 31.2 41.6 38.5 46.0 47.O 47.3 40.9 41.1 40.1 41.5 39.8 39.5 41.0 39.3 43.2 42.8 42.4 41.8 42.6 39.2 35.1 40.4 37-2 45.4 44.9 47.4 40.6 40.8 39.9 41.8 39.9 39.6 41.2 40.2 43.2 42.0 37.9 37.6 38.3 37.6 37.7 37.6 39.3 39.2 36.6 41.9 42.5 43.9 43.2 40.9 39.6 39.0 39.4 39.0 39.2 42.3 44.7 43.0 41.6 41.3 42.0 43.4 43.1 40.7 38.7 36.2 37.5 39.0 39.1 41.4 42.1 42.6 41.1 36.2 38.5 37.4 36.9 38.2 38.1 38.0 37.8 33 : O 34.*7 35.1 33.7 35.5 36.O 37.5 37.8 36.8 37.9 37.3 36.7 36.5 38.O 37.5 37.7 37.0 37.5 34.4 34.5 33.3 35.3 36.1 36.5 36.8 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1964 Goods-Continued FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats Canned, cured and frozen sea foods Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds tor animals and fowls Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products 46.4 40.6 40.0 40.7 42.8 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES. 39.1 Cigarettes Cigars 41.7 42.5 43.7 42.3 41.0 39.4 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting. Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys ' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear Women's blouses, waists, and shirts . Wonicn s, misses , ftno juniors dresses Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Housefurnishings PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes 42.4 . . 41.9 41.7 37 : O 35 : 9 38.8 38^ 43.2 44.3 43.8 41.3 43.1 43.3 kk.3 45.2 41.4 40.9 43.0 41.6 44.4 S 37.o 37.6 36.5 38.5 37.1 43.0 44.5 45.6 41.4 40.9 41.7 40.8 42.2 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Average overtime hours Aug. 1965 Sept. 1965 $ $ 36.1 35.7 32.1 32.8 3L.1 31.9 34.7 36.3 36.1 36.8 34.6 33.6 33.0 35.7 38.3 37.8 43.1 44.4 44.9 41.7 41.8 42.2 40.6 43.7 l.k 1.4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers, by industry—Continued Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Industry Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Sept. 1964 Aug. 1964 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Sept. Aug. 6h $3.09 3.35 $3.07 3.30 3.21 2.72 3.08 3.02 3.21 2.34 3.12 $3.05 3.30 3.15 2.69 3.07 3.01 3.18 2.32 3.07 $3.00 3.27 3.09 2.66 3.00 2.97 3.10 2.31 3.01 $2.96 3.20 3.04 2.63 2.98 2.93 3.08 2.28 2.98 2.89 3.24 2.86 3.05 2.63 2.63 2.57 2.75 3.30 2.32 2.70 2.33 2.24 2.79 2.86 3.23 2.81 3.01 2.55 2.57 2.49 2.71 3.23 2.25 2.67 2.30 2.22 2.72 2.82 3.15 2.79 2.96 2.55 2.56 2.49 2.68 3.19 2.23 2.64 2.27 2.19 2.69 Nondurable Goods-Continued $119.58 $118.81 $116.82 $116.10 $114.55 122.28 119.13 118.80 120.01 117.12 129.36 126.95 128.24 124.94 116.14 111.64 109.33 109.41 117.11 123.07 121.35 120.04 118.50 113.98 117.48 116.49 116.42 128.15 124.93 124.74 130.97 89.32 88.46 88.70 91.80 90.79 120.12 121.99 118.81 115.58 116.52 PRINTING. PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries Industrial chemicals Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products 116.47 130.73 117.7^ 126.69 106.59 101.63 97.11 108.00 134.94 84.96 108.50 94.66 91.32 112.44 2.93 3.31 2.88 2.81 2.89 3.25 2.86 3.03 2.64 2.62 2.57 2.76 3.31 2.33 2.71 2.33 2.25 2.78 142.79 149.29 120.60 138.78 143.72 121.68 139.10 144.21 122.43 140.51 146.63 118.88 133.88 138.77 116.10 3.29 3.48 2.68 3.25 3.43 2.68 3.25 3.45 2.65 3.26 3.45 2.63 3.18 3.36 2.58 110.88 167.26 102.82 91.49 110.83 165.50 103.41 90.67 109.25 161.19 102.41 90.20 108.26 154.50 101.93 90.49 107.26 152.60 101.11 89.66 2.64 3.66 2.52 2.21 2.62 3.59 2.51 2.19 2.62 3.59 2.51 2.20 2.59 3.56 2.U8 2.17 2.56 3.50 2.*6 2.15 71.82 98.40 68.63 70.49 71.82 97.27 68.98 69.72 71.80 95.36 69.30 69.52 68.45 95.76 65.87 64.94 70.46 95.30 68.17 67.58 1.90 2.40 r.84 1.86 1.88 2.39 1.82 1.83 1.86 2.39 1.80 1.82 1.84 2.33 1.79 1.76 1.83 2.33 1.78 1.76 (*) (*) 123.08 118.86 (*) (*) 2.81 2.8l 104.92 134.55 105.50 135.00 2.59 3.20 2.58 3.20 2.51 3.01 2.50 3.00 115.90 99.17 118.86 RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS . LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS • Leather tanning and finishing . . Foot wear, except rubber Other leather products 120.41 136.95 121.95 131.24 110.42 103.83 99.10 110.03 136.95 86.40 110.54 96.60 93.24 115.06 113.44 Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products 120.22 135.^3 120.69 132.37 109.15 105.99 101.26 110.55 139.26 88.86 113.13 98.56 94.08 117.46 108.24 PETROLEUM REPINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES. , , , 2.36 3.12 120.51 136.18 120.98 131.81 109.30 105.59 101.26 112.33 l4l.01 91.34 113.82 97.86 93.60 117.59 124.82 l4l.34 126.72 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 3.10 2.64 2.J6 2.74 2.35 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION: Class I railroads2 **.... LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT: Local and suburban transportation Intercity and rural bus lines. 110.33 146.88 109.39 144.96 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE. . 129.00 127.50 124.07 124.79 3.00 3.00 2.94 2.95 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION- 145.79 144.55 143.44 143.03 3.53 3.50 3.49 3.48 108.54 80.88 154.25 126.00 146.43 108.40 81.47 154.13 125.43 144.54 109.10 84.59 156.98 121.72 144.40 104.52 78.28 151.18 118.30 141.37 2.68 2.18 3.39 2.89 3.67 2.67 2.19 3.38 2.89 3.65 2.61 2.12 3.3^ 2.76 3.61 2.60 2.11 3.33 2.79 3.57 130.29 133.63 118;10 141.93 106.43 129.88 133.31 118.48 140.76 105.92 126.90 129.90 118.08 136.53 102.17 125.05 128.03 116.4o 133.17 IOO.67 3.17 3.22 2.96 3.42 2.54 3.16 3.22 2.94 3.40 2.54 3.08 3.13 2.88 3-33 2.45 3.05 3.10 2.86 3.28 2.42 COMMUNICATION: Telephone communication Switchboard operating employees3 Line construction employees 4 . . . , Telegraph communication5 Radio and teler is ion broadcasting . ELECTRIC. GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS liS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers} by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Average overtime hours Aug. I965 July 1965 Sept. 1964 38.7 36.6 41.1 41.6 39.3 38.9 40.5 38.8 39.1 3.2 2.4 3.7 3.2 2.5 3.5 2.8 2.3 3.2 3.9 3.1 5.3 4.3 3.6 3.0 2.4 4.8 4.6 3.2 2.4 3.3 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.8 42.1 42.4 43.4 43.6 43.3 40.4 39.8 40.6 42.4 38.4 41.4 42.0 42.0 42.3 41.3 41.5 42.2 42.8 41.8 39.7 39.0 40.3 42.3 38.1 3.0 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.4 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.2 3.2 2.7 4i.i 41.7 41.7 4i.8 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.2 42.8 41.8 46.2 43.1 42.5 45.2 42.1 41.3 3.1 2.0 6.6 3.3 45.O 2.1 7.3 3.3 2.4 6.4 2.7 1.7 6.0 42.3 46.1 4i.2 41.4 4i.7 44.9 40.8 4l.o 41.8 43.4 41.1 41.7 41.9 43.6 41.1 41.7 4.0 6.0 3.2 3.8 3.7 6.2 2.7 3.4 4.2 6.1 3.3 4.1 4.2 5.9 3.3 4.1 38.2 4o.7 37.9 38.1 38.6 39.9 38.5 38.2 37.2 41.1 36.8 36.9 38.5 4o.9 38.3 38.4 1.8 2.9 1.6 1.9 1.7 2.9 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.9 1.5 8 2.0 3.1 1.8 2.0 (*) (*) 43.8 42.3 42.6 45.9 42.4 45.3 4l.8 44.7 42.2 45.0 43.O 42.5 42.2 42.3 41.3 41.3 41.1 41.1 '40.5 37.1 45.5 43.6 39.9 40.6 37.2 45.6 43.4 39.6 41.8 39.9 47.O 44.1 40.0 40.2 37.1 45.4 42.4 39.6 41.1 41.5 39.9 4l.5 4l.9 4i.4 40.3 41.4 41.7 41.2 41.5 41.0 4i.o 41.7 4l.O 41.3 40.7 40.6 41.6 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Sept. 196U 196k 38.7 36.5 38.7 36.1 4o.3 42.7 39.4 38.9 40.8 38.8 39.1 38.3 36.0 40.3 41.5 39.1 38.7 4o.3 38.5 38.7 38.7 36.7 41.5 41.1 39-5 39.2 4o.3 38.4 38.4 41.7 4l.9 42.3 43.5 41.4 40.3 39.4 4o.7 42.6 39.2 42.0 42.0 41.6 42.3 41.6 41.8 42.2 43.4 41.5 4o.3 39.4 4o.2 42.2 38.3 4i.9 42.3 42.0 42.1 3 42.9 45.0 42.7 41.9 45.4 42.0 45.7 40.8 41.4 37.8 4l.O 37.3 37.9 Sept. 1965 Nondurable Goods—Continued PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries 39-7 38.9 38.5 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products 42.7 44.0 1.0 42.3 42.2 3.5 42.3 PETROLEUM REPINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS. • • • Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION: Class I railroads 2 * * LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSITi Local and suburban transportation Intercity and rural bus lines. MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE. PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION. COMMUNICATION! Telephone communication Switchboard operating employees3 Line construction employees* Telegraph communication* Radio and television broadcasting ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES . Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems , Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems. . . See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS TabU C-2: Gross hours and •arnings of production workers} by industry—Continued Avenge weekly earnings Industry Average hourly earnings $81.12 $2.16 $2.16 $2.10 $2.08 102.82 96.83 106.75 97.02 97.76 111.11 99.06 111.79 2.60 2.37 2.68 2.69 2.41 2.85 2.52 2.79 2.60 2l64 2.41 2.85 2.51 2.80 2.54 2.32 2.61 2.56 2.37 2.76 2.45 2.74 2.52 2.30 2.61 2.56 2.35 2.73 2.44 2.72 71.43 58.10 63.14 42.51 69.97 71.60 56.54 69.54 49.88 55.27 56.78 86.46 81.32 100.97 86.83 61.75 1.95 I.76 1.91 1.41 2.03 2.07 I.69 I.96 1.52 1.71 1.71 2.22 2.03 2.40 2.00 1.75 1.96 1.75 1.89 1.41 2.04 2.07 1.70 1.99 1.53 1.71 1.74 2.21 2.04 2.43 1.99 1.74 1.89 I.69 I.85 1.34 2.00 2.03 1.66 1.84 1.49 I.65 1.79 2.15 1.96 2.25 1.94 I.69 1.87 1.66 1.83 1.30 1.96 2.00 1.62 1.83 1.45 1.64 I.67 2.14 1.95 2.30 1.96 1.66 76.43 H6.72 92.15 92.61 8O.63 94.23 76.50 119.04 92.15 92.68 81.03 94.15 2.13 2.13 2.06 2.04 49.78 48.26 47.67 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.21 59.28 56.21 55.73 1.51 1.52 1.46 1.44 157.89 130.79 142.85 Sept. 1964 Aug. 1964 $83.81 $84.02 $80.43 WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment. Drugs, chemicals, and allied products. . . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical gooda Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods . . Machinery, equipment, and supplies 106.60 99.54 108.27 101.95 100.26 121.13 103.07 115.79 106.60 100.20 108.54 99.53 IOO.98 120.27 101.91 115.92 103.12 97.44 RETAIL TRADE9 General merchandise stores Department stores Limited price variety stores Food stores Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . . . Apparel and accessories stores Men's and boys' apparel stores , Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores 73.71 60.19 64.37 44.98 72.07 73.90 58.31 71. "ft 51.07 58.82 58.31 88.58 84.25 104.88 88.40 63.53 74.28 60.73 64.64 44.98 72.42 73.69 58.82 73.03 52.63 59.00 57.42 88.62 84.66 106.43 87.16 63.34 IH.50 98.74 112.34 70.50 57.63 62.35 42.08 69.6O 70.85 55.94 67.71 49.62 54.62 57.10 86.00 80.36 98.10 84.97 61.35 79.24 119.52* 95.to 95.87 83.38 97.66 79.24 123.62 95.49 96.12 83.22 97.81 49.66 58.44 156.55 Shoe atotea Furniture and appliance stores Other retail trade Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers. . . Drug stores Aug. 1964 July 1965 July 1965 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 4 • Sept. 1964 1965 Aug. 1965 Sept. 1965 106.23 97.54 98.59 Sept. 1965 Aug. FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE: Banking Security dealers and exchanges7. Insurance carriers 7 Life insurance7. Accident and health insurance7 Fire, marine, and casualty insurance7 SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS: Hotels and lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels8 Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants Motion pictures: Motion picture filming and distributing .. See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: D«a for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Grots hours and earnings of production workers) by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Sept. 1965 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE* WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment. . Drugs, chemicals, and allied products . . . . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods . . . Machinery, equipment, and supplies RETAIL TRADE* General merchandise stores Department stores Limited price variety stores Food stores Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . . . . Apparel and accessories stores Men's and boys' apparel stores Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores Furniture and appliance stores . . . Other retail trade Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers . . . . Drug stores FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE Banking Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS: Hotels and lodging places: Hotels, tourisc courts, and motels 8 . . . Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants Motion pictures: Motion picture filming and distributing. Average overtime hours July 1965 Sept. 196k Aug. 196k 38.8 38.9 38.3 39.0 U1.0 42.0 40.4 37.9 41.6 42.5 4o.9 41.5 4l.O 42.1 . 40.5 37.7 41.9 42.2 40.6 41.4 40.6 42.0 40.7 38.1 41.6 40.4 40.3 41.0 40.8 42.1 4o.9 37.9 41.6 40.7 40.6 37.8 34.2 33.7 31.9 35.5 35.7 34.5 36.6 33.6 34.4 34.1 39.9 41.5 43.7 44.2 36.3 37.9 34.7 34.2 31.9 35.5 35.6 34.6 36.7 34.4 34.5 33.0 4o.i 41.5 43.8 43.8 36.4 37.3 34.1 33.7 31.4 34.8 34.9 33.7 36.8 33.3 33.1 31.9 40.0 4i.o 43.6 43.8 36.3 38.2 35.0 34.5 32.7 35.7 35.8 34.9 38.0 34.4 33.7 34.0 40.4 4l.7 43.9 44.3 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.1 37.5 39.1 39.2 38.0 39.4 38.7 39.0 38.5 38.7 Aug. 1965 Sept. 1965 1965 July 1965 Sept. 196k Aug. 1964 *For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to nonsupervisory workers. ^Beginning January 1965, data relate to railroads with operating revenues of $5,000,000 or more. •'Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as switchboard operators; service assistants; operating room instructors; and pay-station attendants. In 1963, such employees made up 32 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as central office craftsmen; installation and exchange repair craftsmen; line, cable, and conduit craftsmen; and laborers. In 1963, such employees made up 31 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. Data relate to nonsupervisory employees except messengers. Data exclude eating and drinking places. Data exclude earnings of nonoffice salesmen. Money payments only; additional value of board, room, uniforms, and tips, not included, '^Clasr^Rail^oads -March 1965* $130.09, $2.97, and 4 3 . 8 . NOTEt Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. April 1965: $129.93, $2.98, and 43.6. 48 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-3: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry Average hourly earnings excluding overtime1 Major industry group MANUFACTURING. DURABLE GOODS Sept. 1965 $2.52 Aug. 1965 2.68 $2.46 $2.43 2.66 2.67 2.63 2.60 3.00 2.14 2.03 2.50 3.04 2.62 2.80 2.50 3.02 2.52 2.05 2.99 2.13 2.03 2.50 3.06 2.63 2.80 2.51 3.03 2.53 2.08 2.96 2.11 1.98 2.46 3.04 2.59 2.76 2.45 2.99 2.47 2.01 2.96 2.09 1.96 2.44 2.99 2.57 2.74 2.44 2.97 2.46 2.00 2.29 2.27 2.27 2.23 2.20 (2) 2.31 2.04 1.79 1.80 2.50 (2) 2.79 3.13 2.50 I.83 2.32 2.18 1.79 1.79 2.51 (2) 2.79 3.13 2.51 1.82 2.26 1.82 1.72 1.77 2.45 (2) 2.75 3.14 2.47 1.80 2.25 1.89 1.70 1.76 2.43 (2) 2.73 3.08 2.44 I.78 Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture . Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . . . . NONDURABLE GOODS. Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries . Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries . . Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products beather and leather products Sept. 19ft 1965 $2.51 derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. 2 Not available as average overtime rates are significantly above time and one-half. Inclusion of data for the group in the nondurable goods total has little effect. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Table C-4: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries, in current and 1957-59 dollars 1 Spendable average weekly earnings Gross average weekly earnings Industry Aug. 1965 July 1965 Aug. 1964 Worker with no dependents Aug. 1965 July 1965 Aug. 1964 Worker with three dependents Aug. 1965 July 1965 Aug. 1964 MINING: $126.85 $124.23 $119.56 $104.57 $102.47 95.06 115.32 112.73 HO.50 92.99 Current dollars 1957-59 dollars $97^8 $113.09 $110.87 $105.92 90.09 102.81 100.61 97.89 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars .. .. 143.13 130.12 5 127.50 136.64 126.28 117.58 IO6.89 115.52 104.83 110.95 102.54 126.76 115.24 124.58 113.05 120.23 111.12 106.60 96.91 107.01 97.11 103.07 95.26 88.33 80.30 88.66 80.45 84.48 78.08 95.99 87.26 96.34 87.42 92.26 85.27 83.81 84.02 76.24 81.12 74.97 70.15 63.66 67.04 61.96 77.05 70.05 77.22 70.07 if.41 MANUFACTURING: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE:2 Current dollars 1957-59 dollars 8.77 ^ o r mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsupervisory workers. Data exclude eating and drinking places. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-5: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities 1957-59=100 Industry Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 TOTAL July 1965 Sept. 1964 Aug. 1964 JJLl.JL. 108.1 108.1 83.O 86.0 85.2 83.2 84.9 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 121.9 131.8 126.4 116.5 126.6 MANUFACTURING 113.9 111.6 110.0 107.8 105.9 DURABLE GOODS 117.7 113.7 114.0 109.8 105.7 Ordnance and accessories 141.5 132.9 132.6 127.2 125.4 Lumber and wood products, excepfrfurniture 102.0 103.4 100.9 99.2 102.4 Furniture and fixtures 121.0 120.8 114.9 114.5 114.8 Stone, clay, and glass products 112.5 114.0 112.7 110.6 111.8 Primary metal industries 113.7 113.1 115.2 111.2 106.8 MINING Fabricated metal products 120.0 118.1 116.8 113.6 110.9 Machinery 122.9 120.9 122.4 112.9 111.3 Electrical equipment and supplies 129.5 125.5 122.9 116.8 113.4 Transportation equipment 112.5 96.7 104.5 100.5 85.6 Instruments and related products 115.2 113.0 112.0 106.6 105.7 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 120.3 117.2 106.7 110.5 108.1 109.0 IO8.9 104.8 105.3 106.1 96.5 104.2 102.9 108.8 95.6 97.3 98.6 NONDURABLE GOODS . 102.6 102.0 Tobacco manufactures 97.0 87.O Textile mill products 103.1 103.4 70.9 100.1 Apparel and related products 117.6 119.7 112.5 IO9.6 114.9 Paper and allied products U2.8 113.0 111.0 110.4 110.2 Printing, publishing, and allied industries. . 111.8 110.8 109.1 108.4 107.2 112.5 111.1 109.8 107.9 106.0 Petroleum refining and related industries . . 83.3 82.6 82.9 83.6 82.4 Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products . 135.3 134.8 128.4 98.8 99.2 126.9 95.9 124.1 101.3 Food and kindred products . Chemicals and allied products Leather and leather products 100.9 Payrolls MINING 101.6 100.1 95.6 96.7 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 171.5 163.0 147.8 158.8 137.2 136.0 130.9 126.4 MANUFACTURING 141.9 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED HOURS TabU C-6: Average weekly hours of production workers on payrolls of selected industries1 seasonally adjusted Sept. Aug. 1965 1965 July 1965 June 1965 May 1965 Apr. 1965 Mar. 1965 Feb. 1965 Jan. 1965 Dec. 1964 Nov. Oct. 1964 1964 Sept. 1964 MINING 42.1 42.5 42.5 41.9 42.2 41.8 42.1 41.4 41.8 42.2 42.2 41.9 41.0 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 36.0 37.4 37.3 37.1 37.7 36.9 37.5 37.5 39.0 37.7 37.1 35.6 40.9 40.9 3.* 40.9 3.4 41.0 3.5 41.1 3.5 40.9 3.2 41.4 3.8 41.3 3.7 41.4 3.6 41.2 3.5 40.9 40.5 3.2 3.2 40.5 3.2 41.8 3.6 41.6 3.6 41.6 3.8 41.9 3.8 41.9 4.0 41.7 3.5 42.3 4.1 42.0 4.1 42.2 3.9 42.0 3.7 41.6 41.2 3.3 3.3 41.4 3.4 41.6 41.7 42.6 41.8 41.7 41.0 41.4 41.0 41.0 40.6 40.4 40.6 40.0 40.4 40.7 40.3 39-7 40.8 40.5 40.7 40.1 40.3 40.2 39.9 39.7 39.4 41.0 Industry MANUFACTURING Overtime hours , DURABLE GOODS Overtime hours , Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery 41.3 41.1 41.4 41.7 41.2 42.0 42.0 41.6 41.8 41.5 41.2 40.5 41.4 41.5 41.6 41.5 41.8 41.2 41.7 41.7 41.7 42.2 41.5 41.5 41.1 42.0 42.2 42.2 42.1 42.0 43.6 42.5 42.4 42.4 42.2 42.2 41.9 42.8 41.5 41.7 41.7 41.9 42.2 41.6 42.7 42.5 42.3 42.3 42.0 41.4 41.3 42.7 42.8 42.9 42.9 43.O 42.1 43.4 43.1 43.0 43.1 42.8 42.0 42.0 40.6 40.9 41.1 40.4 41.3 41.2 41.1 41.1 40.9 40.7 40.3 41.5 40.5 42.3 40.7 40.6 43.0 42.2 42.1 43.0 42.9 42.3 43.6 43.3 43.5 42.9 41.3 41.2 41.4 41.5 41.7 40.5 41.6 41.5 41.3 41.3 41.1 40.9 40.9 40.0 40.1 39.8 39.6 39.8 39.4 4o.o 39.9 39.9 40.0 39.7 39.7 39.1 39.9 3.1 39.9 3.0 39.8 3.0 39.8 3.0 40.0 3.2 39.8 2.9 40.2 3.2 40.2 3.1 40.1 3.1 40.0 3.1 40.0 2.9 39.9 2.9 39.4 2.9 Food and kindred products 40.2 41.0 41.2 40.9 40.9 40.8 4l.o 41.0 41.3 41.3 4l.o 4i.o 40.7 Tobacco manufactures 36.8 37.4 38.3 37.2 37.6 35.9 38.8 39.3 38.4 39.6 38.5 39.3 37.0 Textile mill products 41.3 41.4 41.5 41.3 42.0 42.0 42.2 41.8 41.5 41.4 40.0 35.8 36.8 36.7 36.8 36.5 36.4 36.2 34.9 42.4 43.2 43.0 43.1 42.9 42.4 42.9 42.7 Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . . NONDURABLE GOODS Overtime hours 41.8 41.8 Apparel and related products 36.1 36.1 36.2 36.4 36.6 Paper and allied products 42.8 43.0 42.9 42.9 43.1 Printing, publishing, and allied industries. 38.5 38.6 38.4 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.6 38.4 38.6 38.5 Chemicals and allied products 42.6 41.7 41.5 41.7 42.0 42.4 41.8 41.9 41.8 41.6 41.7 41.6 42.1 Petroleum refining and related industries . 42.8 42.7 42.1 41.9 42.3 42.7 42.2 41.7 41.3 42.0 41.7 41.6 42.5 41.5 42.2 41.6 41.7 41.6 41.1 42\4 42.4 42.3 41.6 41.3 41.6 41.3 38.3 37-6 37.9 37.7 38.4 38.3 38.3 38.1 37.5 38.2 38.1 38.5 37.7 38.3 38.4 38.1 38.2 38.4 38.3 38.4 38.2 WHOLESALE TRADE 40.9 40.8 40.8 40.9 40.7 40.9 40.8 40.8 40.9 40.9 40.6 40.5 RETAIL TRADE2 37.1 37.3 37.1 37.1 37.3 37.1 37.2 37.1 37.3 37.3 37.5 37.3 Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Leather and leather products WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 2 . 38.3 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsupervisory workers. 2Data exclude eating and drinking places. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table C-7: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities1 seasonally adjusted 1957-59=100 Industry Sept. Aug. July 1965 1965 1965 June 1965 .May 1965 Apr. 1965 Mar. 1965 Feb. 1965 Jan. 1965 Dec. 1964 Nov. Oct. 1964 Sept. 1964 108.7 109.5 109.2 108.8 108.7 107.4 10Q.6 108.6 108.1 108.2 105.7 102.4 103.2 TOTAL 80.6 MINING 83.O 84.7 82.0 82.4 81.8 83.1 81.7 82.5 83.8 84.1 83.2 80.7 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 106.0 110.9 109.3 110.3 111.9 108.7 115.4 114.2 112.9 118.0 110.8 106.7 101.4 MANUFACTURING 110.6 110.6 110.4 109.8 109.4 108.5 109.9 109.0 IO8.5 107.7 105.9 102.6 104.6 115.4 115.2 114.9 114.1 113.2 112.4 113.7 112.5 111.6 110.7 108.2 102.9 107.6 DURABLE GOODS 140.9 134.8 135.1 131.3 128.5 123.8 126.3 126.3 125.1 123.9 125.7 126.3 125.7 Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture . . . 96.1 96.6 96.O 93.7 96.7 96.7 98.8 96.6 95.8 96.1 94.7 93.5 93.2 Furniture and fixtures 116.4 116.9 117.0 117.2 118.1 117.0 II8.9 117.6 115.5 115.7 113.5 112.4 110.1 Stone, clay, and glass products 107.1 107.2 107.7 106.1 106.9 106.2 108.3 107.3 107.3 108.1 106.1 105.7 105.1 Primary metal industries 113.9 114.7 116.5 113.9 110.4 115.2 112.7 112.4 112.2 111.3 111.0 108.5 111.3 Fabricated metal products 116.6 117.3 117.9 117.1 117.3 115.7 115.7 117.9 115.5 113.9 111.0 105.7 110.6 Machinery 123.7 123.O 123.2 121.5 120.3 117.2 120.7 118.8 118.3 118.5 115.6 113.6 113.9 Electrical equipment and supplies 126.2 125.9 126.1 126.0 124.9 122.2 123.6 121.8 120.1 119.2 117.2 115.3 113.7 Transportation equipment 111.8 110.3 106.9 108.9 107.5 105.6 108.0 105.1 105.1 101.5 96.1 76.4 100.0 113.2 112.4 114.3 111.9 109.7 107.9 109.9 109.2 107.7 107.3 105.8 104.0 104.9 Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries ...... 112.1 113.0 109.2 108.7 108.9 108.8 110.1 108.8 108.2 108.8 107.0 105.7 103.1 104.5 104.6 104.5 104.3 104.4 103.5 105.0 104.4 104.4 103.8 102.9 102.2 100.8 NONDURABLE GOODS . Food and kindred products 89.7 91.4 92.1 90.8 91.6 90.8 93.1 92.9 94.0 94.4 93.4 91.9 91.3 Tobacco manufactures 71.8 75.2 86.4 82.8 83.7 79.9 85.2 87.5 86.6 91.8 93.9 93.4 80.1 Textile mill products 102.4 102.0 100.8 100.8 100.8 100.5 102.2 101.7 101.8 100.3 99.0 98.2 94.9 Apparel and related products 115.1 114.2 114.6 117.7 116.2 113.3 115.7 114.7 115.4 113.5 112.7 111.4 107.4 Paper and allied products 110.3 110.8 111.0 109.7 109.8 108.4 110.2 109.3 108.9 108.4 107.3 108.2 107.7 Printing, publishing, and allied industries 110.6 110.9 110.1 109.5 109.3 109.2 109.0 108.8 108.1 108.2 106.8 107.1 107.2 Chemicals and allied products 112.2 110.5 109.7 108.9 109.0 109.9 108.5 108.4 107.9 106.6 106.5 105.4 107.5 -. Petroleum refining and related industries Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products . . . . Leather and leather products 80.6 80.4 80.0 78.2 77.5 79.7 79.5 77.1 77.1 99.7 96.9 97.7 97-? 100.2 99.0 99.7 08.5 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers, NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminilary. 78.4 78.5 79.7 81.4 131.8 134.7 131.0 130.2 129.5 128.7 132.0 130.5 127.6 124.0 122.4 122.2 123.5 98.5 96.2 96.3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS & Tablt C-8: Gross hours and •timings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by Star* and s«l«ct*d ar«as Average weekly earnings Aug. July Aug. 1964 19ft5 1965 $94.47 $94.89 $89.84 119.00 121.51 115.09 105.32 107.60 102.25 State and area ALABAMA Birmingham. Mobile ALASKA. Avera e weekly hours July Aug. Aug. 1965 1965 1964 41.8 41.8 41.4 41.9 41.9 41.4 40.2 40.3 40.9 Average hourly earnings Aug July Aug. 1965 1964 1965 $2.26 $2.27 $2.17 2.84 2.90 2.78 2.62 2.67 2.50 (1) 160.30 154.38 (1) 45.8 47.5 (1) 3.50 3.25 113.99 116.20 113.49 113.58 116.06 114.07 109.60 110.42 113.19 41.3 41.5 39.0 41.3 41.6 39.2 40.0 40.3 38.5 2.76 2.80 2.91 2.75 2.79 2.91 2.74 2.74 2.94 75.76 73.78 77.46 96.64 75.03 72.15 75.17 93.88 72.98 71.28 73.26 36.74 41.4 40.1 42.1 42.2 41.0 39.0 41.3 42.1 41.0 40.5 40.7 41.5 1.83 1.84 1.84 2.29 1.83 1.85 1.82 2.23 1.78 1.76 1.80 2.09 CALIFORNIA Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove Bakersfield Fresno •••••••••• Los Angeles-Long Beach. Oxnard-Ventura Sacramento San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario San Diego San Francisco-Oakland. San Jose Santa Barbara Stockton Vallejo-Napa 123.42 125.86 132.84 105.21 120.80 108.29 130.61 121.69 133.16 132.68 124.09 124.43 111.54 113.84 123.73 124.34 134.14 106.53 121.99 108.86 137.76 122.40 129.52 133.32 128.02 126.72 126.60 111.69 120.36 121.06 127.58 103.57 117.74 102.85 133.88 121.99 125.74 126.80 120.96 117.34 115.37 108.19 40.6 41.4 41.0 39.7 40.4 38.4 39.7 40.7 41.1 40.7 41.5 40.4 38.2 30.2 40.7 40.9 41.4 39.9 40.8 39.3 41.0 40.8 40.1 40.4 41.7 40.1 42.2 36.5 40.8 40.9 40.5 41.1 40.6 37.4 42.1 40.8 40.3 40.0 42.0 38.6 41.8 39.2 3.04 3.04 3.24 2.65 2.99 2.82 3.29 2.99 3.24 3.26 2.99 3.08 2.92 2.98 3.04 3.04 3.24 2.67 2.99 2.77 3.36 3.00 3.23 3.30 3.07 3.16 3.00 3.06 2.95 2,96 3.15 2.52 2.90 2.75 3.18 2.99 3.12 3.17 2.38 3.04 2.76 2.76 COLORADO. Denver.. 117.29 121.35 120.42 122.09 112.61 114.40 41.3 41.7 42.4 42.1 41.1 41.3 2.84 2.91 2.84 2.90 2.74 2.77 CONNECTICUT Bridgeport Hartford New Britain New Haven Stamford tfaterbury 112.56 115.64 119.13 116.47 103.74 114.53 115.40 113.10 117.74 119.69 113.30 108.24 117.73 113.48 107.53 112.32 112.59 109.98 104.90 112.06 107.38 42.0 41.9 42.7 42.2 39.9 41.8 42.9 42,2 42.2 42.9 41.5 41.0 42.5 42.5 41.2 41.6 41.7 41.5 40.5 41.2 41.3 2.68 2.76 2.79 2.76 2.60 2.74 2.69 2.68 2.79 2.79 2.73 2.64 2.77 2.67 2.61 2.70 2.70 2.65 2.59 2.72 2.60 DEI-AVARE.... Wilmington. 113.42 124.42 112.07 124.42 101.26 115.05 41.7 41.2 40.9 41.2 39.4 39.4 2.72 3.02 2.74 3.02 2.57 2.92 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington SMSA. 113.36 113.24 111.20 40.2 40.3 40.0 2.82 2.81 2.78 FLORIDA Jacksonville Miami Tarapa-St. P e t e r s b u r g . 91.79 92.34 86.07 96.14 90.69 92.75 85.89 93.72 89.02 95.26 82.01 89.45 42.3 40.5 40.6 43.7 41.6 40.5 40.9 42.6 41.6 41.6 40.2 41.8 2.17 2.28 2.12 2.20 2.18 2.29 2.10 2.20 2.14 2.29 2.04 2.14 82.40 102.16 101.59 82.61 104.39 102.91 77.30 96.12 104.50 41.2 40.7 40.8 41.1 41.1 41.0 40.9 40.9 41.3 2.00 2.51 2.49 2.01 2.54 2.51 1.89 2.35 2.50 ARIZONA.. Phoenix. Tucson.. ARKANSAS Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock. Pine Bluff GEORGIA... Atlanta.. Savannah. , HAWAII. (1) 86.11 75.81 (1) 41.8 36.8 (1) 2.06 2.06 IDAHO.. 112.32 109.69 99.15 41.6 39.6 39.5 2.70 2.77 2.51 ILLINOIS Chicago Davenport-Rock Islsnd-Moline. Peoria Rockford 115.92 118.64 126.85 130.72 116.36 114.89 116.65 124.38 131.67 115.46 112.91 115.24 124.27 125.51 114.23 41.1 41.5 40.9 41.6 42.8 40.9 41.0 40.1 42.0 42.7 41.2 41.3 40.9 41.6 43.2 2.82 2.86 3.10 3.14 2.72 2.81 2.85 3.10 3.14 2.71 2.74 2.79 3.04 3.01 2.64 INDIANA Indianapolis. 121.51 (1) 121.20 120.97 116.53 121.SO 41.7 (1) 41.6 42.0 41.5 42.6 2.91 (1) 2.91 2.08 2.81 2.86 IOWA Cedar Rapids. Des Moines... 109.95 115.48 126.37 112.63 117.36 123.25 109.09 110.86 127.24 39.9 41.5 39.9 40.4 42.0 39.5 40.5 40.9 42.5 2.76 2.78 3.17 2.79 2.80 3.12 2.69 2.71 2.99 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. » ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas — Continued State and area KANSAS... Topeka., Wichita. Average weekly earnings Aug. July AU3. 1965 1965 1964 Avera e weekly hours Aug. July Aug. 1965 1964 1965 Average hourly earnings Aug. July Aug. 1965 1965 1964 $113.97 131.38 117.00 $114.84 122.97 120.36 $108.89 115.33 116.40 42.6 44.5 42.0 42.9 42.6 42.5 41.7 41.9 41.4 $2.67 2.95 2.78 $2.68 2.89 2.83 $2.61 2.75 2.81 KENTUCKY.,.. Louisville. (1) 119.93 101.40 118.91 99.55 116.49 (1) 41.3 40.4 40.9 40.8 41.7 (1) 2.90 2.51 2.91 2.44 2.79 LOUISIANA.... Baton Rouge, New Orleans. Shreveport.. 111.63 138.03 116.57 105.20 109.56 132.52 112.07 106.04 105.42 127.61 108.47 99.17 43.1 41.7 42.7 44.2 42.3 40.9 40.9 44.0 42.0 40.9 41.4 42.2 2.59 3.31 2.73 2.38 2.59 3.24 2.74 2.41 2.51 3.12 2.62 2.35 84.87 71.39 91.49 84.87 70.05 87.20 81.19 67.28 86.86 41.2 38.8 41.4 41.4 38.7 40.0 40.8 37.8 40.4 2.06 1.84 2.21 2.05 1.81 2.18 1.99 1.78 2.15 MARYLAND... Baltimore. 106.66 113.16 108.62 113.85 103.25 111.22 41.5 41.3 41.3 41.1 41.3 41.5 2.57 2.74 2.63 2.77 2.50 2.68 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Fall River New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke. Worcester 99.23 106.53 69.26 81.18 103.98 107.79 97.84 105.07 68.71 80.98 102.41 107.53 95.11 101.75 68.44 77.03 99.14 102.25 40.5 40.2 35.7 39.6 41.1 41.3 40.1 39.8 35.6 39.5 40.8 41.2 40.3 39.9 36.6 39,3 40.8 40.9 2.45 2.65 1.94 2.05 2.53 2.61 2.44 2.64 1.93 2.05 2.51 2.61 2.36 2.55 1.87 1.96 2.43 2.50 MICHIGAN Detroit Flint 2 Grand Rapids 2 Lansing... Muskegon-Muskegon Heights Saginaw 135.38 144.24 145.52 116.57 131.96 120.20 126.28 140.72 147.18 165.96 118.31 138.14 131.43 148.06 135.10 142.40 161.75 115.11 140.77 115.01 132.72 42.8 43.2 41.2 41.9 40.0 40.5 39.9 44.1 44.0 46.1 42.0 42.0 44.0 45.1 43.4 43.1 44.4 41.2 43.3 40.1 43.5 3.16 3.34 3.53 2.78 3.30 2.97 3.17 3.19 3.35 3.60 2.82 3.29 2.99 3.28 3.11 3.30 3.64 2.79 3.25 2.87 3.05 MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior...... Minneapolis-St. Paul. 109.72 114.24 118.17 112.25 110.99 119.39 107.30 107.88 114.16 40.8 40.8 41.1 41.5 39.8 41.4 40.8 39.7 40.8 2.69 2.80 2.87 2.70 2.79 2.88 2.63 2.72 2.80 MISSISSIPPI. Jackson..•. 76.86 87.11 75.40 82.94 72.57 78.87 42.0 44.9 41.2 43.2 41.0 43.1 1.83 1.94 1.83 1.92 1.77 1.83 MISSOURI Kansas City. St. Louis... 103.91 112.72 117.18 104.65 112.97 116.87 99.54 108.33 113.85 40.2 40.5 40.5 40.1 40.4 40.3 39.8 40.2 40.2 2.59 2.78 2.90 2.61 2.80 2.90 2.50 2.70 2.83 MONTANA. 113.36 111.39 111.91 40.2 39.5 40.4 2.82 2.8 2.77 NEBRASKA. Omaha... 103.90 112.36 103.19 111.20 101.49 110.01 43.9 43.2 43.7 42.8 43.4 42.6 2.37 2.60 2.36 2.60 2.34 2.58 131.30 129.36 130.15 40.4 40.3 40.8 3.25 3.21 3.19 85.49 80.40 84.46 78.41 82.41 78.20 41.5 40.2 41.0 39.4 41.0 39.9 2.06 2.00 2.06 1.99 2.01 1.96 111.66 84.40 109.89 111.52 111.66 116.85 110.43 112.75 79.46 109.21 112.88 114.82 121.82 110.16 109.20 79.99 106.23 108.12 109.06 113.42 109.61 40.9 40.0 40.7 41.0 40.9 41.0 40.6 41.0 38.2 40.3 40.9 41.6 42.3 40.5 40.9 39.6 40.7 40.8 41.0 40.8 40.9 2.73 2.11 2.70 2.72 2.73 2.85 2.72 2.75 2.08 2.71 2.76 2.76 2.88 2.72 2.67 MAINE Lev/is ton-Auburn. Portland NEW HAMPSHIRE. Manchester... NEW JERSEY Atlantic City..... Jersey City 3 Newark 3 Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Perth Amboy 3 . . . . . Trenton, See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 2.68 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued State and area Average weekly earnings July Aug * Aug. 1965 1.965 1964 Aug. 1965 e weekly hours July Aug. 1965 1964 Average hourly earnings Aug. July Aug. 1965 1965 NET?' MEXICO... Albuquerque. $94.83 95.33 $95.30 95.20 $89.27 92.90 40.7 39.6 41.8 40.0 39.5 39.7 $2.33 2.42 $2.2G 2.38 $2.25 2.34 NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy. Binghamton. Buffalo Elmira Nassau and Suffolk Counties 4 ... New York-Northeastern New Jersey. New York SMSA 3 New York City 4 Rochester Syracuse , Utica-Rome Westchester County 4 . 106,00 116.40 103.22 128.63 109.34 108.27 104.66 100.08 98.66 118.98 113.58 101.66 105.86 105.86 115.87 101.30 131.44 105.87 105.34 105.13 99.41 93.25 120.51 114.80 98.60 103.98 102.31 109.35 93.74 127.44 105.56 105.73 101.40 96.90 95.76 113.98 109.86 96.64 99.04 39.7 40.7 40.8 41.9 40.8 40.4 39.2 38.2 37.3 41.6 41.3 40.5 39.5 39.5 40.8 40.2 42.4 39.8 39.6 39.1 37.3 37.5 41.7 41.0 39.6 38.3 39.5 40.5 40.8 42.2 40.6 39.6 39.0 38.0 37.7 41.6 41.3 40.1 39.3 2.67 2.36 2.53 3.07 2.68 2.68 2.67 2.62 2.61 2.86 2.75 2.51 2.63 2.68 2.84 2.52 3.10 2.66 2.66 2.69 2.63 2.62 2.89 2.80 2.49 2.68 2.59 2.70 2.42 3.02 2.60 2.67 2.60 2.55 2.54 2.74 2.66 2.41 2.52 76.31 81.60 77.14 74.26 79.23 72.76 72.10 76.13 72.54 41.7 42.5 40.6 40.8 41.7 38.7 41.2 41.6 40.3 1.83 1.92 1.90 1.82 1.90 1.88 1.75 1.83 1.80 NORTH DAKOTA.... Fargo-Moorhead. 103.56 107.28 102.94 109.21 95.70 109.71 43.0 41.3 43.1 42.1 42.2 42.3 2.41 2.60 2.39 2.60 2.27 2.59 OHIO Akron............. Canton. Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo. Youngstown-Warren. 125.43 144.94 121.25 116.94 129.49 117.20 135.09 131.16 133.60 126.47 142.68 123.64 116.95 131.61 116.53 138.59 130.89 138.99 121.47 135.20 120.01 113.84 124.26 114.55 130.41 129.02 133.29 42.0 43.2 40.2 41.9 42.5 40.8 42.3 41.9 40.9 42.2 42.9 41.2 41.8 43.0 40.7 43.1 41.6 42.0 41.8 42.1 40.7 41.9 42.0 41.4 42.3 42.4 40.9 2.99 3.36 3.02 2.79 3.05 2.87 3.19 3.13 3.27 3.00 3.33 3.00 2.80 3.06 2.86 3.22 3.15 3.31 2.91 3.21 2.95 2.72 2.96 2.77 3.08 3.04 3.26 OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City. Tulsa 100.93 97.81 112.36 100.91 97.38 112.89 98.88 96.36 104.14 41.9 42.9 42.4 41.7 42.9 42.6 41.9 43.6 41.0 2.41 2.28 2.65 2.42 2.27 2.65 2.36 2.21 2.54 OREGON.... Portland. 120.13 119.13 116.61 115.54 114.74 113.54 41.3 40.4 39.8 39.3 40.4 39.7 2.91 2.95 2.93 2.94 2.34 2.86 PENNSYLVANIA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. Altoona Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton York 106.49 103.10 87.25 113.55 95.58 107.62 97.34 113.29 127.61 95.41 78.17 72.80 93.09 106.63 101.66 87.69 112.86 92.17 115.05 94.66 113.85 128.96 91.71 78.45 72.20 90.50 103.68 99.33 83.74 112.10 90.13 106.59 93.30 106.80 127.31 93.25 74.45 72.56 85.23 40.8 39.5 39.3 41.9 41.2 38.3 41.6 40.9 40.9 40.6 37.4 36.4 42.9 40.7 38.8 39.5 41.8 39.9 39.4 40.8 41.1 41.2 39.7 37.9 36.1 41.9 40.5 38.8 39.5 42.3 40.7 38.9 41.1 40.0 41.2 40.9 37.6 37.4 41.4 2.61 2.61 2.22 2.71 2.32 2.81 2.34 2.77 3.12 2.35 2.09 2.00 2.17 2.62 2.62 2.22 2.70 2.31 2.92 2.32 2.77 3.13 2.31 2.07 2.00 2.16 2.56 2.56 2.12 2.65 2.22 2.74 2.27 2.67 3.09 2.28 1.98 1.94 2.06 RHODE ISLAND Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick. 89.13 89.16 88.48 88.48 84.16 84.19 40.7 40.9 40.4 40.4 39.7 39.9 2.19 2.18 2.19 2.19 2.12 2.11 SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston.•,. Greenville.... 80.22 86.53 79.66 79.80 89.45 78.62 72.98 79.19 72.98 42.0 41.8 42.6 42.0 42.3 42.5 41.0 39.4 41.7 1.91 2.07 1.87 1.90 2.09 1.35 1.78 2.01 1.75 100.37 114.77 102.13 119.03 101.88 114.17 43.8 44.4 44.2 46.6 43.5 45.6 2*29 2.58 2.31 2.55 2*34 2.50 NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte Greensboro-High Point. SOUTH DAKOTA. Sioux Falls. See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 55 ESTABLISHMENT DATA S T A T E A N D A R E A H O U R S A N D EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas — Continued State and area Average weekly earnings Aug. July Aug. 1965 1965 1964 Avera e weekly hours Aug. July Aug. 1965 1965 1964 Average hourly earnings Aug. July Aug. 1965 1964 1965 , $87.36 94.66 96.39 98.64 93.56 $85.26 92.80 96.15 93.38 93.52 $83.43 88.99 93.83 98.56 89.84 41.8 41.7 40.5 42.7 41.4 40.6 40.7 40.4 40.6 41.2 41.1 41.2 40.1 42.3 41.4 $2.09 2.27 2.38 2.31 2.26 $2.10 2.28 2.38 2.30 2.27 $2.03 2.16 2.34 2.33 2.17 TEXAS , Austin , Beaumont-Port Arthur, Corpus Christi , Dallas , El Paso , Fort Worth. Houston..........<,.., San Antonio, 103.99 71.50 132.89 121.11 92.11 74.10 106.91 121.41 77.93 102.42 71.71 134.60 122.06 91.88 73.48 109.41 122.27 79.46 101.57 74.24 134.14 121.69 90.67 71.13 106.34 118.56 76.54 42.1 39.5 41.4 42.2 40.4 38.0 41.6 42.9 40.8 41.3 39.4 41.8 41.8 40.3 37.3 41.6 42.9 41.6 41.8 39.7 41.4 42.4 41.4 39.3 42.2 42.8 41.6 2.47 1.81 3.21 2.87 2.28 1.95 2.57 2.83 1.91 2.48 1.82 3.22 2.92 2.28 1.97 2.63 2.85 1.91 2.43 1.87 3.24 2.87 2.19 1.81 2.52 2.77 1.84 UTAH Salt Lake City 115.26 110.37 118.20 113.29 111.78 107.06 40.3 39.7 40.9 40.9 40.5 40.4 2.86 2.78 2.89 2.77 2.76 2.65 VERMONT Burlington Springfield 92.23 99.16 107.69 91.37 93.56 104.86 86,52 91.17 100.25 42.5 43.3 43.6 42.3 41.4 42.8 42.0 40.7 42.3 2.17 2.29 2.47 2.16 2.26 2.45 2.06 2.24 2.37 VIRGINIA Norfolk-Portsmouth.•, Richmond Roanoke 86.94 84.74 94.24 87.23 87.35 95.70 96.35 85.57 85.08 85.28 93.56 84.58 41.4 39.6 40.1 43.4 41.4 43.5 41.0 43.0 41.5 41.2 41.4 43.6 2.10 2.14 2.35 2.01 2.11 2.20 2.35 1.99 WASHINGTON Seattle-Everett Spokane ..,, Tacoma. ••••< 123.82 126.27 123.86 120.78 121.27 123.16 123.38 119.29 119.20 120.60 117.60 117.21 40.2 40.6 39.7 39.6 39.5 39.6 39.8 39.5 40.0 40.2 39.2 39.2 3.08 3.11 3.12 3.05 3.07 3.11 3.10 3.02 2.98 3.00 3.00 2.99 WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Huntington-Ashland... Wheeling 108.93 134.31 112.81 113.12 108.90 130.65 117.30 109.42 107.47 128.23 114.65 111,50 39.9 41.2 38.5 40.4 39.6 40.7 39.1 39.5 40.1 41.1 39.4 40.4 2.73 3.26 2.93 2.80 2.75 3.21 3.00 2.77 2.68 3.12 2.91 2.76 WISCONSIN , Green Bay ., Kenosha.............. La Crosse Madison. Milwaukee Racine. 112.93 117.12 124.04 100.87 116.76 124.48 121.96 112.15 115.32 110.95 101.09 120.58 123.37 123.15 108.89 109.24 123.24 102.78 114.57 122.82 114.68 41.9 44.8 40.0 39.3 40.8 41.3 41.1 41.7 43.8 35.4 39.7 42.3 40.9 41.5 41.5 43.4 39.9 40.0 41.7 41.5 40.3 2.70 2.61 3.11 2.57 2.86 3.01 2.97 2.69 2.63 3.14 2.54 2.85 3.02 2.97 2.63 2.52 3.09 2.57 2.75 2.96 2.84 WYOMING Casper 103.57 116.94 108.29 118.80 110.86 120.70 37.8 37.6 38.4 38.2 38.9 40.1 2.74 3.11 2.82 3.11 2.85 3.01 TENNESSEE Chattanooga Knoxville Memphis Nashville , •..., , %ot available. Data for 1965 not comparable with earlier years because of change in area definition. Area included in New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER 57 TabU D-l: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing 1955 to date (Per 100 employees) Year Jan. I Feb.. Mar. I Apr. May June July I Aug. Sept. Oct. 5.0 5.1 Nov.I Dec. I Annual Total accessions 1955.. 1956.. 1957.. 1958., 1959l i960., 1961., 1962., 1963. 1964., 1965. 3.8 3.8 3.7 1955.1956., 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. i960.. 1961.. 1962., 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 2.0 2.5 2.3 1.2 2.0 2.2 1.5 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.9 3.8 4.0 & 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.3 4.2 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.2 4.0 3.4 4.0 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.3 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.5 5.3 4.1 5.1 3.4 3.6 3.6 4.8 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.0 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.2 c ), 5«4 k k 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.0 4.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 5.1 4.1 5.6 2.6 2.5 2.1 1.3 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 1.5 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.8 3.6 5.8 5.5 4.9 4.1 5.2 4.1 3.5 4.9 5.0 C 1 ?»-»4.8 4.0 3.2 Q Q J«9 3.5 3 k 3.4 c 0 4.9 5.3 5.1 4.8 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.0 3.6 2.6 2.9 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.0 2.7 3.6 2.3 4.5 4.2 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 4.0 3.2 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.3 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.0 1.8 .8 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.6 3.0 2.8 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.6 4.4 4.4 3.8 4.0 4.9 3.6 4.7 4.5 3.6 3.4 4.6 3.5 3.9 4.8 3.9 5.0 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.3 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.9 New hires a.k 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.1 2.1 2.2 1.4 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.0 1.1 2.4 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.2 2.2 3.7 3.0 2.9 3.5 3-3 3.6 4.3 3.3 4.1 2.9 2.8 2.1 3.0 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.9 3.4 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.5 3.5 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.8 3.5 4.7 4.6 4.7 5.5 5.5 5.5 4.5 5.3 5.3 3-5 Total separations 4.0 4.2 1955-. 1956.. 1957.. 1958.. 19591 I960., 1961.. 1962.. 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.5 J3.6 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.6 4.8 4.2 5.1 4.8 4.3 4.8 5.5 4.7 5.1 5.0 4.2 4.9 5.1 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.2 2.7 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.7 3.0 2.3 3.2 2.8 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.8 4.4 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.9 Quits 1955. • 1956., 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. i960., 1961., 1962.. 1963.. 1964.. 1965- 1.2 1.6 1.4 .8 1.5 1.7 1.5 .8 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 .9 .8 l.l 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.5 .9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 .9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.6 .8 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 .9 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.7 2.7 2.3 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.5 •9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 .8 .8 1.0 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.8 3.4 2.4 2.4 3.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 .8 .8 .7 .9 Layoffs 1955.• 1956.. 1957.. 1958.. 1959.• i960.. 1961.. 1962.. 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 1.7 1.9 1.7 4.0 2.1 1.8 3.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.2 2.0 1.5 2.9 1.5 1.7 2.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.5 3.3 1.6 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1-9 1.8 2.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.4 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.9 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.7 ^Beginning with January 1959, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these items are not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series. Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry (Per 100 employee.) Industry MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS. Accession rates New hires Aug. 1965 July 1965 Aug. 1965 July 5.1 4.5 3.8 3.1 4-7 5.7 4.0 5.3 3.8 3.1 3.5 3.3 1.8 4.5 6.1 5.2 5.0 5-4 4.5 5.6 7.9 6.2 7.5 Separation rates Quits Total Layoffs July 1965 Aug. 1965 k.Q k.3 2.5 1.8 1.5 2.8 3.6 k.Q k.9 k.l k.6 1:1 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.3 2.8 2.3 (1) 5.1 2.2 2.1 .8 2.8 2.k 2.2 (1) 2.8 2.1 2.5 1.0 3.8 1.4 1.4 (1) 1.6 1.0 1.0 .6 1.0 0.7 5.9 5.3 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.4 6.7 5.9 5.2 5-3 k.Q k.6 k.9 k.2 5.2 k.Q 5.1 6.5 5.0 k.Q k.Q k.3 k.k k.O 5.2 k.9 k.2 6.5 5.7 5.5 6,1 6.0 5.5 7.6 l.k 1.2 5.6 k.l k.k k.5 k.k k.3 8.7 7.9 5.7 4.3 4.1 3.9 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.3 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.9 3.8 3.8 3.2 1.0 .7 .6 .8 •9 .5 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.2 .6 .6 1.0 1.1 7.3 7.8 7.3 6.3 7.4 4.3 5.5 5.7 5.3 5.1 6.0 3.8 6.4 6.9 6.6 5.6 6.2 3.9 k.l k.9 k.l k.3 5.2 3.3 6.2 6.4 6.7 5.0 5.2 3.8 5.6 5.9 5.0 k.k 5.2 3.0 4.4 4.8 5-2 3.7 4.0 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.9 1.6 .6 .5 .3 .5 .3 .4 1.7 1.7 .7 .6 1.6 .7 3.7 2.0 2.9 2.7 3.2 1.5 4.1 5.0 6.2 1.9 k.i 3.8 3.7 2.9 .7 2.1 2.2 2.0 .8 3.6 k.6 k.2 1.8 3.1 1.0 2.5 2.8 2.0 1.3 3.6 k.5 2.9 1.8 4.1 3.1 2.3 3^9 2.8 2.5 4.6 5.1 4.2 2.2 3.5 1.8 3.5 3.1 4.0 1.6 3.4 3.8 5.5 1.5 9 2.5 1.3 1.3 3.3 3.9 2.5 1.4 1.6 .4 1.4 1.8 1.0 .5 2.1 2.8 1.8 2.8 1.7 1.6 4.5 k.l 6.3 3.2 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.5 (1) 6.5 6.9 6.2 3.6 3.2 2.7 2.2 2.1 3.6 3.8 k.l 2.8 2.6 3.1 1.9 2.k 5.0 4.5 k.Q k.2 2.5 2.1 2.1 1.1 1.0 3.5 3.7 k.9 2.8 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.5 (1) 5.3 5.2 5.5 3.1 3.0 1.9 1.6 1.6 2.6 2.5 3.0 2.5 2.3 1.6 l.k 1.8 1.7 3.6 3A 3.8 2.0 1.7 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.9 k.k k.k 2.6 2.7 2.k 2.k 2.5 (1) 5-4 5.6 5.2 3.1 2.7 2.6 1.9 1.8 3.8 4.1 4.7 2.7 1.8 3.2 1.7 2.1 5.9 5.3 6.4 4.3 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.6 2.9 3.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.2 (1) 3.0 2.9 3.1 1.8 1.7 July Aug. 1965 July 1.8 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES. Ammunition, except for small arms . Sighting and fire control equipment. Other ordnance and accessories . . . LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered . Wood house furniture, upholstered. . Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown . Glass containers ed and bio Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile. Pottery and related products . . Abrasive products PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products. . . . Blast furnaces, steel and roiling mills. . . Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding . Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding. . . Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding . Nonferrous wire drawing, and insulating . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries . . . Iron and steel forgings See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 11 1.8 k.i k.9 5.6 2.1 1.0 .7 •7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.5 .9 .8 .6 •7 •9 2.3 2.6 2.1 1.2 1.0 (i) .8 .7 .5 .2 .8 .5 .5 .4 .5 .1 .2 .3 .3 .3 (1) 1.1 1.3 1.0 .5 •3 0.8 •5 .1 2.1 3*.8 3.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.1 .6 1.8 .7 .7 2i8 .2 .8 .4 .4 1.0 1.1 2.0 .5 .2 2.0 .7 .8 4.4 1.9 2.5 1.3 •3 .1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates Industry Total New hires Aug. 1965 July 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Architectural and miscellaneous metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 5-3 5.7 4.6 3.6 5.2 4.3 3.8 4.7 5.4 6.2 4.3 5.3 4.0 4.4 2.5 3.9 3-1 4.4 3.6 2.9 4.1 4.8 5.6 3.7 4.2 3.2 2.8 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.4 4.5 4.4 3.3 6^0 5.7 3.9 3.8 4.4 5.9 3.3 2.9 3.6 2.9 2.8 3.1 5.3 5.3 3.8 5.9 3.5 2.5 3.8 4.1 3.3 3.5 2^8 1.9 2.4 3.3 2.4 2.5 5.1 6.7 4.4 3.4 5.1 4.3 4.1 4.4 5.6 6.1 3.7 5.7 3.5 2.9 5.0 5.6 3.6 3.3 4.5 4.0 4.5 3.4 5.2 3.5 3.8 3.3 4.3 4.3 3.1 4.7 3.4 2.5 5.6 5.6 3.9 3.8 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.5 3.2 3.4 2.1 3.3 2.4 1.9 2.7 3.7 2.4 2.3 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.9 1-3 1.3 2.6 1.5 1.6 MACHINERY 3.2 2.6 1-7 3.1 3.7 3.2 2.5 3.0 3.8 3.0 2.6 3.0 2.3 3.1 3.4 3.9 2.8 2.3 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.8 4.0 3.8 3.1 3.0 2.1 3.5 2.9 3.0 2.3 3.0 4.8 2.6 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.2 3.1 2.6 5.2 1.9 4.1 3.9 3.1 3.2 2.7 2.2 1.0 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.1 2.7 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.5 1.9 2.7 3.9 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.6 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.4 3.2 2.3 1.6 2.7 4.4 2.8 2.0 2.9 4.7 3.2 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.3 3.1 4.1 2.9 2.8 2.3 3.0 1.9 1.8 4.4 4.5 3.0 2.9 1.6 3.7 3.5 2.4 1.9 2.5 3.5 3.2 1.6 2.2 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.7 1.9 4.9 1.7 2.8 2.2 4.2 4.8 1.9 1.2 .6 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.8 2.7 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 .9 .7 2.5 2.3 1.2 !4 .8 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.2 .9 1.1 .9 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.1 .8 1.0 1.1 .9 1.4 1.4 4.4 3.3 2.7 3.3 2.8 2.2 2.8 3.1 2.0 2.9 1.1 2.5 2.1 2.7 2.2 1.7 2.2 2.3 1.6 2.2 .5 3.5 3.5 2.7 .7 3.3 3.2 3.6 2.0 1.1 2.4 3.2 1.5 3.7 2.0 1.3 3.3 2.7 3.7 2.4 2.2 2.9 3.1 2.5 4.2 5.8 2.9 5.1 3.6 1.6 3.2 2.2 2.7 2.3 1.7 2.6 2.7 2.2 5.6 8.5 2.5 6.0 4.5 3.1 5.1 4.6 4.1 2.4 1.9 2.6 3.5 2.1 3.9 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.5 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.4 2.5 2.2 •9 2.8 2.3 2.5 1.3 (1) 1.4 2.7 1.6 3.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.2 .9 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 .7 1.1 2.2 1.5 .7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.0 .7 1.2 2.0 1.1 2.2 1.0 .8 Layoffs Aug. July 1965 Durable Goods—Continued Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery, and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery. Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps* air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies Electrical equipment for engines 4'.8 3.0 2.6 3.6 tl 4.1 2.9 4.6 4.5 5.0 3.9 6.1 4.6 6.6 3.1 (1) 3.7 6.2 4.3 6.8 4.2 4.0 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 4.8 4#j 1.2 5.1 5.5 4.9 2.7 1.3 3.3 4.0 2.2 4.6 2.8 2.0 2^9 5.1 4.2 3.3 3.3 l\l 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.5 2.8 3.3 2.5 2.1 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.5 3-2 2.6 3.5 2.4 2.1 2.7 2.2 3.6 2.5 1.6 2.4 3.6 4.1 2.0 5.3 4.0 5.2 2.2 (1) 2.5 4.5 2.5 5.1 3.0 2.5 4.6 3.6 4.7 2.2 (1 ? 2.4 4.6 2.6 5.2 2.8 2.6 1.2 3.2 .9 .2 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.7 .9 1.7 .4 .4 1.3 .9 .5 •3 .6 .4 .2 .6 1.8 .4 .2 .2 1.5 .5 .1 .4 '.6 .6 .'4 .2 .1 .7 .1 .1 1.1 1.2 .6 .3 !4 .2 .4 .7 .1 1.4 3 :° 6 2.0 .6 .2 .8 .6 .8 d l .9 .2 1.2 .8 .8 1.9 2.1 2.3 1.4 2.9 1.1 1.4 •9 1.3 1.6 .7 1.9 .8 .4 3.3 2.3 1.7 1.5 1.1 .1-3 .1 2.0 1.7 .5 •3 .2 1.0 1.4 .2 .4 .3 .7 '.6 1.0 .2 3.7 .1 1.0 .6 1.8 2.2 1.2 .4 .6 •5 .1 .7 .8 .6 3.4 7.0 .8 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.6 2.1 1.5 .8 •7 .9 .8 !8 .5 .5 60 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry — Continued (Per 100 employees) Industry Accession rates JTptal, New hires July Aug. July Aug. 1965 1965 1965 Separation rates Quits Layoffs July Aug. July 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 6.2 8.6 13.6 4.4 6.8 5.1 2.1 1.6 2.5 3.3 8.8 8.8 4.3 7.9 1.6 1.2 .8 .8 .5 2.1 •7 1.0 .9 .9 1.7 2.7 2.6 •9 4.3 3.8 3.0 3.8 2.5 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.7 1.4 5.5 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.7 2.1 2.1 (1) 1.9 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 .9 1.6 k.7 6.9 1-k 5.7 3.8 7.1 k.2 5.9 7.5 8.2 8.5 7.8 3.6 6.7 3.9 3.3 3.3 4.2 4.5 3.6 2.4 4.6 2.5 2.4 2.0 3.2 3.4 2.8 1.5 3.2 1.8 1.0 .7 1.2 1.2 1.5 6.5 6.4 5.6 10.4 4.0 4.3 4.0 3.4 3.2 4.5 5.4 6.1 5.7 4.8 5.4 5.7 5.1 9-3 3.6 5.2 3.8 4.0 3.9 4.5 5.4 6.2 4.6 3.7 3.4 3.2 1.5 8.6 2.2 1.3 2.5 2.1 2.2 1.9 3.8 4.4 2.9 1.1 2.2 2.4 1.0 6.9 1.3 .9 1.7 2.1 2.2 1.7 2.5 2.8 2.0 .4 2.3 2.6 3.5 .8 1.1 2.0 .6 .5 .4 1.1 .9 .9 1.9 3.3 6.6 2.3 5.1 1.0 12.1 5.5 2.7 2.0 3.3 1.2 •3 2.7 Aug. 1965. 2265. Durable Goods--Continued TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories . . . Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment . . . . Ship and boat building and repairing . . . . Ship building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS . . . . Engineering and scientific instruments . . Mechanical measuring and control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment. . Photographic equipment and supplies . . . Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware. . Toys, amusement, and sporting goods . Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions. Other manufacturing industries .. .. .. .. .. 6.6 4.2 I) \ 3-7 3.6 4.3 3-7 3-5 3.6 3-7 3.5 3.8 2.3 4.8 7.8 8.4 5.6 7-9 4.2 3.7 3.2 2.1 5-1 3.8 5.1 i) 3.2 4.0 8.7 9.6 3-1 8.5 3-5 3-4 2.7 2.4 3-3 2.8 2.9 4.5 6.0 2.9 (1) (1) (1) 8! 2.8 3-3 1.5 3.7 4.8 5.0 3-7 7.4 3.3 3.1 2.6 1.9 3.8 3.0 ft 2.5 1.7 l.k 1.3 3.0 1.6 2.9 3.2 2.1 3.4 5.1 5-4 1.5 6.9 2.6 l.k 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.k 2.k k.3 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.7 2.7 5A 3.9 3-4 (l l 1.5 1.3 1.4 2.3 2.9 2.5 1.5 5.0 k.6 7-9 7-4 12.5 14.7 7-5 5.0 7.6 5.2 7.8 6.7 11*.l* 19.0 4-9 4.1 7.9 3.8 6.k 5-4 10.5 9.2 6.2 4-9 11.8 3-5 3-7 3.2 3.4 3.0 6.2 10.8 12.1 4.6 3.2 8.0 6.8 5.1 13.3 3.9 3.8 4.1 3.9 3.8 k.6 6.9 3.9 1.9 10.lt 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.7 3.7 6.6 7.5 3.2 1.0 5.5 3.9 1.8 10.4 2.9 2.1 15.6 .8 6.5 7.7 10.8 .k 3.7 3.1 1.1 6.0 4.3 6.k k.O k.6 3.1 7.3 8.9 4.0 2.8 5.2 3.0 4.2 6.9 11.9 3.2 3.7 3.4 .6 .4 1.0 .6 5.2 5.4 2.5 2.4 .8 .9 •7 1.2 1.1 .6 (1) .7 !4 1.2 2.4 .5 •9 1.6 .1 2.9 2.6 4.4 3.8 3.7 4.0 1.3 2.7 1.3 Nondurable Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Poultry dressing and packing Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products . . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products . Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Confectionery and related products . . . . Candy and other confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. n 5.3 3.3 3.3 3.0 4.5 5.2 3.8 1.6 1.5 2.4 2.7 3.7 1.2 1.5 3.2 1.4 1.0 .9 1.6 2.4 2.8 1.9 2.8 3.8 .2 8.9 61 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates N e w hires Industry Separation rates Quits Total Layoffs Aug. July 1965 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 1965 July 1965 5.1 4.2 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.8 5-4 4.6 3.7 3-8 5.8 6.3 5.7 3.3 3.7 4.7 6.7 5.5 5.3 4.0 k.Q 4.0 4.1 5.1 4.3 4.1 3.4 3.8 3.3 4.1 4.4 4.6 3.9 2.7 3.1 5.0 5.3 4.3 3.2 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.6 4.1 4.2 3.2 3.1 2.2 3.0 4.0 2.9 4.7 4.2 4.2 5.2 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.1 3.5 4.1 3.7 6.1 5.0 4.4 3.4 3.6 4.8 6.7 5.0 4.1 3.5 3.4 4.5 3.0 5.1 4.7 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.6 4.4 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.9 3.3 2.6 2.5 1.8 1.9 3.4 1.9 •3 •9 .4 .7 1.2 1.1 .2 .7 1.5 3.6 1.4 .5 .5 .5 2.1 .5 .7 1.9 6.3 4.3 6.2 6.3 7.1 5.6 6.0 6.5 5.1 7.5 4.2 5.9 6.2 5.7 5.0 6.5 6.9 5.8 4.4 2.9 4.9 4.9 5.5 4.6 4.6 5.1 3.7 4.1 2.6 4.2 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.2 4.9 3.0 5.7 3.0 5.6 5.4 6.1 5.0 5.6 5.8 5.2 7.9 5.0 5.9 6.1 5.6 4.9 7.0 6.6 7.5 3.4 1.9 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.3 3.8 4.2 2.9 2.9 2.1 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.4 3.6 3.0 1.5 .5 .5 .4 .3 .2 1.1 1.0 1.5 4.1 2.4 1.5 1.7 1.0 .4 2.7 2.2 3.8 3.5 1.8 1.9 4.2 6.2 5.5 6.1 4.7 3.1 1.9 2.1 3.7 5.0 4.2 5.0 3.6 2.9 1.5 1.6 3.4 4.6 4.5 5.2 4.2 2.4 1.5 1.6 3.0 3-7 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.9 2.3 2.4 4.9 6.5 5.5 5.7 4.9 2.8 1.5 2.0 3.6 5.1 4.0 4.3 3.6 2.3 1.3 1.6 2.8 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.4 1.4 •7 .8 1.9 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.9 .4 .3 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 .4 .4 .6 .9 1.6 1.2 1.4 .9 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.6 3.5 2.7 2.1 1.5 2.3 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.5 2.5 3.0 3.9 3-5 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.9 2.2 2.8 1.7 4.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.5 1.7 3.7 2.1 2.0 2.5 1.9 2.0 2.6 1.5 2.2 2.5 3.7 2.3 4.8 3.1 3.0 1.9 1.2 2.0 3.3 2.2 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.2 3.6 3.6 4.5 2.3 2.9 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.9 1.9 .8 2.6 2.0 1.8 .9 .6 .7 .8 .7 1.0 1.0 1.3 .8 1.9 1.1 1.0 .5 •3 .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 1.1 1.1 1.2 •3 •7 .6 .2 .2 •3 .2 .2 .3 1.2 1.7 1.2 .2 1.0 1.7 1.0 4.5 1.9 1.5 3.6 1.4 .8 3.8 1.6 1.3 3.3 2.1 1.6 3.9 1.7 1.1 3.9 1.1 .6 .4 1.7 5.3 2.2 5.1 7.3 4.5 2.0 3.5 6.9 3.8 1.6 3.3 5.5 1.1 2.1 5.1 4.6 1.9 4.3 6.4 4.7 2.7 1.0 2.4 3.8 July 1965 Nondurable Goods-Continued TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . . . . Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit . . . Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear . . . . Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products . . . Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES . CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers. . . . Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products . . . . Other chemical products PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products 4.7 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1:1 1.2 1.6 1.8 3.1 2.8 4.0 2.0 2.5 1.5 4.4 6.8 ^6 1.9 .4 1.6 3.1 0.6 .2 .4 1.2 '.6 .2 •3 •5 •3 1.3 1.1 .4 1.1 1.5 1.9 .5 2.2 2.4 62 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Industry Accession rates Total New hires July Aug. July Aug. 1965 1965 Total AugT July 1965 1965 Separation rates Quits Aug. July 1965 1965 Layoffs Aug. July 1965 1965 Nondurable Goods-Continued LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing. Footwear, except rubber 6.7 k.2 6.3 4.3 3.7 3.9 4.2 2.6 k.O 2.4 1.1 2.2 3.0 2.1 2.k 2.0 .8 1.5 2.1f 3 1.5 1.6 2.0 1.8 2.3 1.7 1.0 1.0 .9 .8 5 6.2 k.l 6.1 if.2 3.2 2.3 3.4 1.2 •7 1.1 2.5 2.2 2.2 3.6 1.9 4 2.1 1.2 1.9 1.6 .6 1.1 .2 .2 •3 1.3 1.0 2.7 1-7 1.5 .6 .6 .6 .6 .8 .6 .6 6.5 5.1 6.5 lf.0 1.8 2.9 '2 1.9 1.7 2.6 NONMANUFACTURING METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous COMMUNICATIONS: Telephone communication Telegraph communication ^ 1 Nbt available. Less than 0.05Data relate to all employees except messengers. NODE: Data for the current month are preliminary 2 2.7 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.0 .1 63 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR TURNOVER Table D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1955 to date seasonally adjusted (Per 100 employees) Jan. Feb. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 4-3 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.5 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.6 4.6 3.9 3.3 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.0 Dec. Total accessions 1955.. 1956.. 1957-• 1958., 1959 l i960.. 1961., 1962., 1963.. 1964., 1965. 4.1 4.2 4.0 3.1 4.0 4.2 4.3 3.9 4.3 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.7 1955.. 1956., 1957... 1958.. 1959-. i960. 1961.. 1962.. 1963.. 1964., 1965., 2.4 3.0 2.8 1.4 2.4 2.6 1.8 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.9 4.2 4.7 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.1 3.2 4.3 4.6 3.7 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.3 2.6 3.0 2.5 1.4 2.6 2.8 1.8 2.7 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.4 1.3 2.9 2.4 1.9 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.3 4.9 3.6 4.8 3.6 4.9 3.6 4.4 4.6 4.0 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.3 4.5 4.3 3.7 3.3 4.3 3.6 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.6 4.2 3.6 3.5 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.7 3.8 3.7 3.9 3-8 3.8 4.6 4.8 3.3 3.9 3.8 3.5 4.3 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.3 3.8 3.7 4.1 3.5 4.2 3.3 4.0 4.0 4.3 3.1 3.9 4.2 3.7 4.3 4.0 3.0 4.2 5.6 3.6 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.1 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.0 2.9 2.8 2.4 1.5 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.3 1.5 2.7 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.4 1.6 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.6 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.4 1.8 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.2 2.6 2.1 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.1 2.6 1.9 2.0 2.7 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.1 2.9 1.9 2.0 2.4 1.9 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.6 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.3 3.7 4.3 4.3 4.3 3.6 4.5 3.8 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.3 3.8 4.6 4.3 3.8 4.3 4.3 5.0 4.3 3.9 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.7 4.9 3.7 4.1 5.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 2.8 1.6 2.1 2.4 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.8 3.2 2.9 1.3 2.2 2.7 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.9 Total separations 1955.. 1956.. 1957-. 1958.. 19591 i960.. 1961.. 1962., 1963.. 1964., 1965.. 3.5 4.2 3.9 5.4 3.7 3.5 4.6 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.6 3.8 4.4 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.1 3-9 4.5 4.1 4.2 3.8 4.3 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.0 4.2 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.1 1.8 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.9 1:8 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.7 2.4 1.7 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1-9 1.7 1.8 2.5 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.7 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.8 3.6 4.6 4.4 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.6 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.2 1-3 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.7 2.1 2.9 2.6 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.6 3.0 1-9 2.5 2.7 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.7 1.9 1.9 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 4.1 4.0 3.9 Quits 1955.. 1956.. 1957.. 1958.. 1959.• i960.. 1961.. 1962.. 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.9 1-7 .9 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 Layoffs 1955.. 1956.. 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. i960.. 1961.. 1962.. 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 2.3 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.6 3.4 3-3 3.4 1.8 1.5 2.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.9 3.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 3.3 1.7 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 2.1 2.C 3.0 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.6 1-5 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.6 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.4 1.5 beginning with January 1959, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these items are not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series. Data for the current month are preliminary. 6U ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas (Per 100 employees) Accession rates Separation rates Quits State and area July 1965 ALABAMA.-1 . . . Birmingham. • Mobile 1 . . July 1965 June 1965 July 1965 3-9 3-2 6.7 June 1965 4.8 3.5 7.6 2.9 2.6 3.2 3.8 2.9 5.4 3-3 2.4 4.2 June IS Layoffs July 1965 1.8 1.0 2.0 June 1965 1.7 July 1965 0.9 .7 1.6 1.7 1.0 21.3 43.7 18.5 39.9 22.3 11.3 6.3 6.3 15.1 ARIZONA.. Phoenix. 5.8 6.0 7.0 7.2 4.9 5.3 5.9 6.2 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.0 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.3 1.4 ARKANSAS Port Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock. Pine Bluff 6.4 6.7 4.1 6.5 7.3 7.6 6.7 5.1 5.3 6.0 3.7 5.9 5.3 5.9 4.4 6.1 7.2 4.4 5.9 5.0 5.5 4.3 4.9 3.9 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.3 4.3 3.0 3.5 1.3 1.6 .4 .6 4.9 4.0 5.1 3.0 4.7 3.4 5.1 4.2 9-1 5.7 4.4 5.8 3.9 5.5 4.0 6.6 4.5 5.8 3.8 3.3 4.1 2.0 3.9 2.6 3.3 3.3 4.2 4.4 3.6 4.6 2.4 4.5 3.1 4.4 3.6 4.4 4.4 3.6 4.8 3*7 3.9 3.1 4.4 2.9 5.0 4.2 3.3 4.4 5.5 3.2 2.8 4.6 2.5 7.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.5 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.1 1.5 .8 1.7 1.9 .8 .8 2.2 .8 2.4 COLORADO. 5.2 7.3 3.8 5.6 3.6 3.8 1.8 1.8 1.1 CONNECTICUT.. Bridgeport.. Hartford New Britain. New Haven... Stamford Waterbury... 23 2.7 2.2 3.1 1.5 3.3 2.3 1.5 3.6 2.8 3.5 3.2 4.0 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.4 3.1 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.0 2.1 2.6 3.4 2.5 2.5 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.5 .5 .7 3-5 1.8 4.6 2.6 2.4 4.5 3.6 4.0 3.8 4.8 3.9 4.1 \e DELAWARE 1 . Wilmington * 2.8 2.5 5.0 4.9 1.9 1.4 3 2.8 2.6 2.2 2.1 1.1 .9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 ALASKA. CALIFORNIA 1 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove 1 Los Angeles-Long Beach 1 Sacramento 1 San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario San Diego 1 San Francisco-Oakland 1 San Jose 1 Stockton 1 . 1 '? 3.6 .4 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington SMSA 3-3 3.9 3.2 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.2 2.0 .2 .1 FLORIDA Jacksonville Miami Tampa-St. Petersburg. 5.4 5.0 4.5 3.6 6.1 8.3 6.0 5.9 3.7 3.8 3.4 5.2 6.8 5.5 3.9 6.2 9.1 4.7 5.0 6.5 6.0 5-7 7.8 2.8 3.3 2.6 2.1 3.0 3.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 5.1 1.3 1.9 2.6 1.5 1.9 3.7 GEORGIA.. Atlanta 4.6 4.6 5.1 4.5 3-7 3-9 4.0 3.8 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.1 2.8 2.2 2.7 2.6 .9 1.2 .7 .5 1.5 1.3 .6 1.4 HAWAII 3 IDAHO .... 4 ILLINOIS: Chicago 3.0 4.6 2.5 3.5 2.8 2.6 6.1 10.7 4.5 8.1 5.4 4.8 2.9 2.5 1.4 3.8 6.0 3-3 5.1 3.7 3-7 2.1 2.1 .6 .6 4.2 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.0 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 •9 1.0 .8 4.0 3.0 2.6 3.1 2.8 3.4 1.5 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.4 2.4 1.0 1.2 .8 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.0 .6 .5 1.4 2.1 .7 INDIANA 1 ... Indianapolis 3-5 5.0 4.8 2.4 2.5 IOWA Cedar Rapids. Des Moines... 3-3 3.1 3-2 5.6 5.2 5.8 2.4 1.8 2.4 3.5 4.5 KANSAS... Topeka.. Wichita. 4.2 2.4 5.5 5.3 2.9 2.0 2.6 4.2 4.3 3.2 3.0 2.6 4.0 4.5 3.0 4.2 2.5 1.9 3.1 3.3 3.3 2.6 2.8 2.5 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 4.8 4.8 2.7 3.1 3.2 4.4 5.0 4.0 4.9 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.4 3-9 3-7 KENTUCKY.... Louisville. 2.9 LOUISIANA.... Nev Orleans 6.8 5.1 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 3.9 .7 •9 .7 1.8 2.3 « ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 employees) Total State and area July 1965 MAINE Portland , 6.1 6.2 New hires June 1965 10.4 June 1965 8.2 July 1965 4.9 5.6 3.4 4.1 3.4 3.7 3^ 2.7 3.0 3.1 2.6 2.4 2.7 4.4 3.9 3.8 5.9 4.8 4.7 6.4 5.6 14.0 2.9 4.2 3.7 3.7 7.8 9.4 4.0 2.9 6.1 4.1 3.4 3.3 4.9 4.3 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.0 h.l 3.8 MARYLAND Baltimore. 5.0 4.0 5.6 5.1 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Fall River New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke Worcester 6.1 5.6 5.6 10.8 9-3 4.2 3-5 5.1 5.0 MICHIGAN Detroit Grand Rapids Lansing Muskegon-Muskegon Heights Saginav 4.2 Total July June 1965 1965 4.6 4.9 3.0 3.4 7.3 3.6 6.2 2.6 1.9 5.7 7.2 7.2 9.0 4.6 4.1 3.3 3.8 3.5 3.6 Separation rates Quits Layoffs July June 1965 1965 July 1965 June 1965 3.2 2.5 3.1 1.8 0.7 0.8 .5 .7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.5 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.1 3.8 3.4 9-7 5.8 .8 .7 2.1 2.0 .7 1.1 1.0 1.3 5.6 7.4 3.4 1.4 1.2 2.4 1.8 2.4 .8 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.1 2.0 .8 .4 .4 2.5 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.1 •5 1.1 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.4 1.0 •5 1.0 .2 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.8 .8 1.7 1.0 .9 3.8 4.3 5.5 4.1 6.2 2.2 2.1 2.8 .8 1.9 1.7 4.5 k.k 3.8 7.2 3.2 6.8 6.4 3.6 5.2 5.4 4.1 3.1 3.5 2.6 4.2 4.3 3.7 5.6 5.5 4.6 ^7 3.9 4.6 4.3 4.6 3.9 4.1 4.8 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.6 3.1 3.2 4.5 2.8 2.8 2.3 3.3 3.7 2.7 5.3 8.7 4.8 7.8 5.6 4.8 2.5 2.6 NEBRASKA 3-9 6.6 2.9 4.9 3.8 3.7 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.0 NEVADA 5-5 IS 5.2 7.0 5*6 7.3 2.9 3.1 1.2 2.6 3-7 5.2 3.9 4.1 2.8 2.6 .4 •5 2.6 3.8 4.0 2.4 5.0 7.2 1.3 .9 5.6 3.5 2.8 3.1 2.5 2.9 1.0 1.3 1.0 3.4 2.2 2.7 2.0 1.7 4.9 3.1 3.9 3.2 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.1 3.7 4.6 4.1 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.8 5.3 2.5 MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul MISSISSIPPI Jackson. • •.. MISSOURI Kansas City St. Louis MONTANA 4.1 3-7 3-9 3.0 4 5-2 5.0 6.1 5.2 NEW HAMPSHIRE 4.3 6.2 NEW JERSEY: Jersey City Paterson-Clifton-P&ssaic Perth Amboy Trenton 5.2 4.8 3.1 3-7 4.1 5.9 5.1 NEW MEXICO Albuquerque 3.7 3.8 NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton ••••«•••••«••«< Buffalo ELmira Nassau and Suffolk Counties 7 New York SMSA 7 , New York City Rochester. • < Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 7 2.6 4.1 6.0 NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte 4.0 4.0 Greensboro-High Point NORTH DAKOTA Fargo-Moorhead , 3.3 5.4 5.6 3.3 3.1 2.5 4.2 3.5 4.2 4.2 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.0 3.1 3.5 5.3 5.8 6.8 6.0 5.0 5.1 6.2 4.7 6.4 4.5 4.8 4.8 5.2 . 3.9 5.3 5.8 . 3.9 3.9 7.8 5.7 See footnotes at end of table* NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 4.0 3.4 3.7 3.9 2.7 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.7 3.1 2.6 2.0 3.1 2.6 3.2 3.k •9 3.3 .9 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.2 .8 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.4 2.4 .8 .2 1.7 1.9 .6 .4 1.7 2.0 2.7 3.1 •9 5.0 3.3 3.3 4.3 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.9 3.5 2.6 2.8 2.8 5.8 3.8 4.6 4.1 2.2 2.7 1.4 1.5 2.9 4.1 4.4 5.1 5.0 5.4 .7 5.1 4.0 2.0 2.3 3.2 2.7 4.3 .8 .9 2.8 2.1 3.9 5.8 6.3 .4 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 .8 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.5 3.5 3.9 3.6 3.6 4.3 3.7 2.1 3.4 3.8 .8 .7 1.4 .5 .1 1.1 .6 .2 1.7 2.9 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.4 .6 .5 •3 .4 1.7 1.8 1.9 •3 .2 .3 2.1 .6 66 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued State and area (Per 100 employees) Accession rates Total New hires Separation rates June 1965 July 1965 June 1965 July 1965 2.8 1.6 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.6 2.2 3.7 3.9 4.6 3.4 5.4 4 9 3.8 3.5 4.8 4.8 2.0 1.2 2.1 1.8 2.3 1.9 1.6 2.2 1.3 3.6 2.9 k.2 3.1 3.9 2.6 2.7 3-k 3.3 4.3 5.0 5.1 6.5 7.2 8.0 3.5 k.l k.Q OREGON 1 Ibrtland 2:? 8.8 7.1 PENNSYLVANIA Allentown-Bethlehem-Eas ton. Altoona Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia Pittsburgh. Reading • Scranton. Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton York 3.6 3.8 2.6 3.7 3.9 .l k.2 6.0 5.3 k.2 3.5 July 6 June 1965 1.2 .9 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 .8 Layoffs June July 1965 1965 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.7 3.4 k.2 June 1965 2.8 2.0 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.1 3.6 3.1 July 1965 1.1 5.2 6.2 5.9 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.1 3.7 3.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.4 .8 .6 .9 .2 k.l 3.8 7.8 6.0 k.5 3.7 5.6 5.0 2.8 1.9 3.1 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.0 3.5 3-4 k.l 3.7 2.8 3.0 k.O 3.3 2.8 3.8 3-9 3.9 5.9 3.3 3.6 2.3 3.0 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.0 1.8 5.8 k.l 5.6 k.9 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.6 1.9 2.5 2.k 2.9 1.8 3.3 2.9 3-4 3.1 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.1 .6 1.5 1.7 1.4 2.5 1.2 1.3 2.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.6 1.8 •3 1.3 .8 .8 .9 1.1 .4 .6 .4 .4 .3 1.1 5.1 7.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.k 2.8 1.7 2.5 2.3 1.3 2.6 3.2 2.7 3.5 10.if 9.6 6.k 6.0 3 k.l 4.9 10. k 9.8 3.9 3.7 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.3 SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston.••• Greenville.... 4.0 3.1 4.7 5.2 5.6 5.7 3.3 2.k k.3 4.5 4.9 5.3 4.1 k.l k.9 k.l 5.6 2.8 1.7 3.6 2.7 2.2 3.8 SOUTH DAKOTA. Sioux Falls. 4.8 k.Q T6.0 3.3 3.3 4.9 2.0 k.O k.O 3.9 k.2 2.3 2.3 1.8 .8 3.8 4.2 1.9 4.9 3.5 k.k 3.0 3.8 l.k k.2 3.2 2:2 3.2 2.8 3.1 1.2 3.9 2.3 1.8 2.3 .9 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.6 OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren. Oklahora City. Tulsa a RHODE ISLAND Providence- Rawtucket-Warwick • Chattanooga Khoxville Memphis Nashville 6 TEXAS 10 Dallas 1 0 Fort Worth 1 0 . Houston 1 0 .... San Antonio 1 0 2.1 3.5 3.4 2.1 3.9 4.9 5.0 5.5 k.6 3.9 k.l 5.7 5.0 2.7 5.9 3.9 d 1.0 1.3 .6 3.6 2.5 3.3 1.6 6.7 6.2 .5 1.7 .4 1.2 1.2 •9 .8 .4 1.4 .5 .4 .3 1.0 .7 1.0 .6 1.7 1.6 •7 1.1 .9 1.4 .3 .6 .6 .6 1.2 1.2 2.0 3.3 .5 .5 .2 1.2 .2 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.0 1.3 1.9 2.3 .8 .9 •7 2.9 3.2 2.3 3.2 3.6 3.9 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.2 .5 •3 1.6 .2 .5 5.0 k.Q 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.7 3.3 2.9 3.6 3.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.1 3.5 6.6 1.7 6.3 10.6 4.7 2.8 5.8 1.6 5.0 8.6 3.7 2.6 2.1 1.6 3.3 2.k 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.2 2.0 1.2 3.7 3.6 4.3 3.2 k.l 5.2 k.l k.Q 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.8 k.O 3.7 4.4 3.4 k.Q 3.5 3.4 3 k.2 2.9 3.0 4.1 3.2 VERMONT Burlington.• Springfield. VIRGINIA Norfolk- Portsmouth • Richmond.•.••• Roanoke See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. l!6 1.5 1.3 2.4 1.1 •9 1.8 2.7 1.0 3-4 k.2 k.2 3.2 2.2 k.9 k.5 3.3 4 k.5 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.0 .9 .9 .8 1.0 .6 .4 1.0 .7 k.2 5.2 3.4 k.O 3.1 5.0 6.0 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.6 2.5 UTAH 4 Salt Lake City 2.2 k.5 3.2 n k.k .7 1.1 1.8 1.2 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.6 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 •9 .4 .1 .3 d 1.0 .4 .5 .1 .3 .7 2.0 •i 6 ? ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates State and area WASHINGTON u Seattle-Everett Spokane n Tacoma n u WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Huntlngton-Ashland Wheeling WISCONSIN Green Bay. Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine WYOMING 4 .. Layoffs July 1965 July June July 1965 June 1965 July 1965 k.8 k.5 3.9 k.6 3.5 2.7 3.3 k 3.9 3.7 3.7 k.5 2.0 2.2 2.0 0.8 2.7 .7 2.k 3.6 3.9 5.0 3.3 2.9 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.7 1.0 .5 1.0 .8 .9 .5 .8 .7 2.5 k. 2 2.0 k.6 2.1 18.8 8.6 k.2 3.3 5.7 3.0 1.8 2.5 k.6 k.l 2.9 3.6 1.7 l.k •7 1.5 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.1 .6 1.9 2.1 1.5 2.1 2.2 .6 7.7 I8.3 8.8 3.3 2.8 5.5 17.7 6.4 1.8 1.0 3.0 1.6 1.6 1.3 5.1 8.5 3-3 2.9 6.7 10.0 6.3 ^Excludes canning mifl preserving. 2 Excludes agricultural chemicals and miscellaneous manufacturing. 3 Excludes canned fruits, vegetables, preserves, Jams, and jellies. ^Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar. 5 Excludes canning and preserving, and newspapers. ^Excludes printing and publishing. 7 Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 3 Excludes new-hire rate for transportation equipment. Excludes tobacco stemming and redrying. 10 Excludes canning and preserving, sugar, and tobacco. liExcludes canning and preserving, printing and publishing. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on Inside back cover. Separation rates 8.7 1.6 1.3 1.8 2.2 l".6 2.0 June 1965 0.9 1.0 1.8 1.5 •9 1.0 1.0 1.2 .1* .1* .6 1.3 Technical Note Additional information concerning the preparation of the labor force, employment, hours and earnings, and labor turnover series—concepts and scope, survey methods, and limitations—is contained in technical notes for each of these series, available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics free of charge. Use order blank on page 13-E. Employment INTRODUCTION The statistics in this periodical are compiled from two major sources: (1) household interviews and (2) payroll reports from employers. Data based on household interviews are obtained from a sample survey of the population. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides a comprehensive measure of the labor force, i.e., the total number of persons 14 years of age and over who are employed or unemployed. It also provides data on their personal and economic characteristics such as age, sex, color, marital status, occupations, hours of work, and duration of unemployment* The information is collected by trained inter* viewers from a sample of about 35,000 households throughout the country and is based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the month. Data based on establishment payroll records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The payroll survey provides detailed industry information on nonagricultural wage and salary employment, average weekly hours, average hourly and weekly earnings, and labor turnover for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. The figures are based on payroll reports from a sample of establishments employing about 25 million nonfarm wage and salary workers. The data relate to all workers, full- or part-time, who received pay during the payroll period which includes the 12th of the month. Relation between the household and payroll series The household and payroll data supplement one another, each providing significant types of information that the other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from the household survey whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports. Data from these two sources differ from each other because of differences in definition and coverage, sources of information, methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The factors which have a differential effect on levels and trends of the two series are described as follows: Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and other private household workers), selfemployed persons, and unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the survey week in family-operated enterprises. Employment in both farm and nonfarm industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonfarm establishments. Multiple jobholding. The household approach provides information on the work status of the population without duplication since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted only once, and are classified according to the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. In the figures based on establishment records, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each time their names appear on payrolls. Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among the employed all persons who had jobs but were not at work during the survey week—that is, were not working or looking for work but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off. In the figures based on payroll reports, persons on paid sick leave, paid vacation, or paid holiday are included, but not those on leave without pay for the entire payroll period. Hours of Work The household s u r v e y measures hours actually worked whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In the household survey data, all persons with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations of average hours. In the payroll survey, employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period. Comparability of the household interview data with other series Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from the household survey includes all persons who did 1-E not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Bureau of Employment Security of the Department of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service, self-employed, unpaid family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a minimum size). In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but not at work and persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation, but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the household survey. Comparability of the payroll employment data with other series Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the Census. BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau of the Census from its censuses or annual sample surveys of manufacturing establishments and the censuses of business establishments. The major reasons for some noncomparability are different treatment of business units considered parts of an establishment, such as central administrative offices and auxiliary units, the industrial classification of establishments, and different reporting patterns by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes contract construction, professional services, public utilities, and financial establishments, whereas these are included in BLS statistics. County Business Patterns, Data in County Business Patterns, published jointly by the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Health* Education, and Welfare, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the treatment of central administrative offices and auxiliary units. Differences may also arise because of industrial classification and reporting practices. In addition, CBP excludes interstate railroads and government, and coverage is incomplete for some of the nonprofit activities. Agricultural em ployment estimates of the Department of Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage are the inclusion of persons under 14 in the Statistical Research S e r v i c e (SRS) series and the treatment of dual jobholders who are counted more than once if they worked on more than one farm during the reporting period. There are also wide differences in sampling techniques and collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be readily measured in terms of impact on differences in level and trend of the two series. Employment covered by State unemployment insur* ance programs. Not all nonfarm wage and salary workers are covered by the unemployment insurance programs. All workers in certain activities, such as interstate railroads, are excluded. In addition, small firms in covered industries are also excluded in 32 States. In general, these are establishments with less than four employees. Labor Force Data COLLECTION AND COVERAGE Statistics on the employment status of the population, the personal, occupational, and other economic characteristics of employed and unemployed persons, and related labor force data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). (A detailed description of this survey appears in "Concepts and Methods Used in Household Statistics on Employment and Unemployment from the Current Population Survey", Bureau of Labor Statistics Report No. 279. This report is available from BLS on request.) tions and are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in this report. Data on members of the Armed Forces, who are included as part of the categories "total noninstitutional population*' and "total labor force," are obtained from the Department ofDefense. Until August 1962, the sample for CPS was spread over 333 areas. Between August 1962 and March 1963, the number of sample areas was increased to 357, comprising 701 counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. This revision takes account of the changes in population distribution and characteristics shown by the I960 Census. The number of households remains unchanged at 35,000. These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population 14 years and over. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the household 14 years of age and over. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. Each month, 35,000 occupied units are designated for interview. About 1,500 of these households are visited but interviews are not obtained because the occupants are not found at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of about 4 percent. In addition to the 35,000 occupied units there are 5,000 sample units in an average month which are visited but found to be vacant or otherwise not to be enumerated. Part of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides for approximately three-fourths of the sample to be common from one month to the next, and one-half to be common with the same month a year ago. Inmates of institutions and persons under 14 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumera- 2-E CONCEPTS Employed Persons comprise (a) all those who during the survey week did any work at all either as paid employees, or in their own business or profession, or on their own farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the family, and (b) all those who were not working or looking for work but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, or labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries, temporarily in the United States, who are not living on the premises of an Embassy (e.g., Mexican migratory farm workers). Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house (such as own home housework, and painting or repairing own home) or volunteer work for religious , charitable, and similar organizations* Unemployed Persons comprise all persons who did not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Also included as unemployed are those who did not work at all and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days (and were not in school during the survey week); or (c) would have been looking for work except that they were temporarily ill or believed no work was available in their line of work or in the community. Persons in this latter category will usually be residents of a community in which there are only a few dominant industries which were shut down during the survey week. Not included in this category are persons who say they were not looking for work because they were too old, too young, or handicapped in any way. their most recent employment. Average duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by single weeks of unemployment. The Civilian Labor Force comprises the total of all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The "total labor force*' also includes members of the Armed Forces stationed either in the United States or abroad. Not in Labor Force includes all civilians 14 years and over who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as "engaged in own home housework," "in school," "unable to work'* because of long-term physical or mental illness, and "other." The "other" group includes for the, most part retired persons, those reported as too old to work, the voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an "off" season and who were not reported as unemployed. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force. Occupation, Industry, and Class of Worker apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The occupation and industry groups used in data derived from the CPS household interviews are defined as in the I960 Census of Population. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. The industrial classification system used in the Census of Population and the current Population Survey differs somewhat from that used by the BLS in its reports on employment, by industry. Employment levels by industry from the household survey, although useful for many analytical purposes, are not published in order to avoid public misunderstanding since they differ from the payroll series because of differences in classification, sampling variability, and other reasons. The industry figures from the household survey are used as a base for published distributions on hours of work, unemployment rates, and other characteristics of industry groups such as age, sex, and occupation. The Unemployment Rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force, i.e., the sum of the employed and unemployed. This measure can also be computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, marital status, color, etc. When applied to industry and occupation groups, the labor force base for the unemployment rate also represents the sum of the employed and the unemployed, the latter classified according to industry and occupation of their latest full-time civilian job. The class-of-worker breakdown specifies "wage and salar^ workers," subdivided into private and government workers, "self-employed workers," and "unpaid family workers." Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a governmental unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by blood or marriage. Duration of Unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work or would have been looking for work except for temporary illness, or belief that no work was available in their line of work or in the community. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the t e r m i n a t i o n of Hours of Work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, a person who normally works 40 hours a week but who was off on the Veterans Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though he was paid for the holiday. 3-E For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week. However, all the hours are credited to the major job. Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working "full time"; persons who worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working "part time." Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full time or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons). "Economic reasons" include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during the week, and inability to find fulltime work. "Other reasons" include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home housework, school, no desire for full-time work and fulltime worker only during peak season. ESTIMATING METHODS The estimating procedure is essentially one of using sample results to obtain percentages of the population in a given category. The published estimates are then obtained by multiplying these percentage distributions by independent estimates of the population. The principal steps involved are shown below. Under the estimation methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a. given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. There are no subsequent adjustments to independent benchmark data on labor force, employment, or unemployment. Therefore, revisions of the historical data are not an inherent feature of this statistical program. 1. N on inter view adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability for other reasons. This adjustment is made separately by groups of sample areas and, within these, for six groups—color (white and nonwhite) within the three residence categories (urban, rural n on farm, and rural farm). The proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 3 to 5 percent depending on weather, vacations, etc. current estimates of the population by age, sex, and color. These estimates are prepared by carrying forward the most recent census data (I960) to take account of subsequent aging of the population, mortality, and migration between the United States and other countries* 3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes account of net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of the sample (75 percent) as well as the sample results for the current month. This procedure reduces the sampling variability especially of month-to-month changes but also of the levels for most items. Reliability of the Estimates Since the estimates are based on a sample, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. The standard error is a measure of sampling variability, that is, the variations that might occur by chance because only a sample of the population is surveyed. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from a complete census by less than the standard error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the standard error. Table A shows the average standard error for the major employment status categories, by sex, computed from data for past months. Estimates of change derived from the survey are also subject to sampling variability. The standard error of change for consecutive months is also shown in table A. The standard errors of level shown in table A are acceptable approximations of the standard errors of year to year change. Table A. Average standard error of major employment status categories (In thousands) Average standard error of— Employment status and sex 2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the Nation as a whole, in such characteristics as age, color, sex, and residence. Since these population characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows: 250 200 300 100 180 120 180 100 120 180 200 75 90 90 120 90 180 75 180 65 150 55 120 65 BOTH SEXES Labor force and total employment Nonagricultural employment. . . . Unemployment , MALE Labor force and total employment a. First-stage ratio estimate. This is the procedure in which the sample proportions are weighted by the known I960 Census data on the color-residence distribution of the population. This step takes into account the differences existing at the time of the I960 Census between the color-residence distribution for the Nation and for the sample areas. Nonagricultural employment. . . . FEMALE Labor force and total employment Nonagricultural employment. . . . b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this step, the sample proportions are weighted by independent Monthly level Monthto-month change 'consecutive months only) 4-E The figures presented in table B are to be used for other characteristics and are approximations of the standard errors of all such characteristics. They should be interpreted as providing an indication of the order of magnitude of the standard errors rather than as the precise standard error for any specific item. standard error of the monthly level in table C, it may be seen that the standard error of the 500,000 increase is about 135,000. Table C. Standard error of estimates of month-to-month change The standard error of the change in an item from one month to the next month is more closely related to the standard error of the monthly level for that item than to the size of the specific month-to-month change itself. Thus, in order to use the approximations to the standard errors of month-to-month changes as presented in table C, it is first necessary to obtain the standard error of the monthly level of the item in table B, and then find the standard error of the month-to-month change in table C corresponding to this standard error of level. It should be noted that table C applies to estimates of change between 2 consecutive months. For changes between the current month and the same month last year, the standard errors of level shown in table B are acceptable approximations. (In thousands) Standard error of monthto-month change Standard error of monthly level All estimates except those relating to agricultural employment Estimates relating to agricultural employment 10. 12 25. 26 50. 48 100 90 150 130 200 160 250 190 300 220 Table B. Standard error of level of monthly estimates (In thousands) Male Both sexes Size of estimate Total or white Nonwhite Female Total Nonor white white Total or white Nonwhite 10 5 5 7 5 5 5 50 11 10 14 10 10 10 100 15 14 20 14 14 14 250 24 21 31 21 22 21 500 34 30 43 30 31 30 1,000 . 48 40 60 40 45 40 2,500 75 50 90 50 70 50 5,000 100 50 110 100 The reliability of an estimated percentage, com* puted by using sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends upon both the size of the percentage and the size of the total upon which the percentage is based. Where the numerator is a subclass of the denominator, estimated percentages are relatively more reliable than the corresponding absolute estimates of the numerator of the percentage, particularly if the percentage is large (50 percent or greater). Table D shows the standard errors for percentages derived from the survey. Linear interpolation may be used for percentages and base figures not shown in table D. 10,000 140 140 130 Table D. Standard error of percentages 20,000 180 150 170 30,000 210 40,000 Base of percentages (thousands) 220 150 . . . 250 . . . 500 . . . 1,000. . 2,000 . , 3,000 . . 5,000 w . 10,000 . 25,000 . 50,000 . 75,000 . Illustration: Assume that the tables showed the total number of persons working a specific number of hours as 15,000,000, an increase of 500,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the first column of table B shows that the standard error of 15,000,000 is about 160,000. Consequently, the chances are about 68 out of 100 that the sample estimate differs by less than 160,000 from the figure which would have been obtained from a complete count of the number of persons working the given number of hours. Using the 160,000 as the 5-E Estimated percentage 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 35 or or or or or or or or 99 98 95 90 85 80 75 65 1.0 .8 .6 .4 .3 .2 .2 •1 .1 .1 .1 1.4 1.1 .8 .5 .4 .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 2,2 1.7 1.2 .9 .6 .5 .4 .3 .2 .1 .1 3.0 2.3 1.7 1.2 .8 .7 .5 .4 .2 .2 .1 3.5 2.8 2.0 1.4 1.0 .8 .6 .4 .3 .2 .2 4.0 3.1 2.2 1.6 1.1 .9 .7 .5 .3 .2 .2 4.2 3.4 2.4 1.7 1.2 1.0 .8 .5 .3 .2 .2 4.7 3.7 2.6 1.9 1.3 1.1 •8 •6 .4 •3 .2 50 4.9 3.9 2.8 1.9 1.4 1.1 •9 .6 •4 •3 .2 Establishment Data All national, State, and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover series are classified in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, Bureau of the Budget, 1957. Since many of the published industry series represent combinations of SIC industries, the BLS has prepared a Guide to Employment Statistics of BLS, 1961 which specifies the SIC code or codes covered by each industry title listed in Employ* ment and Earnings, In addition, the Guide provides industry definitions and lists the beginning date of each series. The Guide is available free upon request. COLLECTION Payroll reports provide current information on wage and salary employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover in nonfarm establishments, by industry and geographic location. Federal-State Cooperation Under cooperative arrangements with State agencies, the respondent fills out only one employment or labor turnover schedule, which is then used for national, State, and area estimates. This eliminates duplicate reporting on the part of respondents and, together with the use of identical techniques at the national and State levels, insures maximum geographic comparability of estimates. Industry Employment Employment data for all except the Federal Government refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. For Federal Govefnment establishments, employment figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they performed any service during the month. State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the information to prepare State and area series and then send the data to the BLS for use in preparing the national series. The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid family workers, farm workers, and domestic workers in households. Salaried officers of corporations are included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; Federal military personnel are excluded from total nonagricultural employment. Shuttle Schedules Two types of data collection schedules are used: Form BLS 790— Monthly Report on Employment, Payroll, and H o u r s ; and Form DL 1219—Monthly Report on Labor Turnover. These schedules are of the "shuttle" type, with space for each month of the calendar year. The schedule is returned to the respondent each month by the collecting agency so that the next month's data can be entered. This procedure assures maximum comparability and accuracy of reporting, since the respondent can see the figures he has reported for previous months. The BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the number of full- and part-time workers, on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments and, for most industries, payroll and man-hours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory workers for the pay period which most nearly coincides with the standard survey reference week (the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month). The labor turnover schedule provides for the collection of information on the total number of accessions and separations, by type, during the calendar month. CONCEPTS Industrial Classification Establishments are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity determined from information on annual sales volume* This information is collected each year on an industry class supplement to the monthly 790 or 1219 report. In the case of an establishment making more than one product or engaging in more than one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated by the most important product or activity. Persons on an establishment payroll who are on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday or paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period and are unemployed or on strike during.the rest of the period, are counted as employed. Not counted as employed are persons who are laid off, on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire period, or who are hired but do not report to work during the period. Industry Hours and Earnings Hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls and man-hours for production and related workers, construction workers, or nonsupervisory employees. These terms are defined below. When the pay period reported is longer than 1 week, the figures are reduced to a weekly basis. Production and related workers include working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance, repair, janitorial and watchman services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), and recordkeeping and other services closely associated with the above production operations. Construction workers relate to the following employees in the contract construction division: Working foremen, journeymen, mechanics, apprentices, laborers, etc., whether working at the site of construction or in shops or yards, at jobs (such as precutting and p re assembling) ordinarily performed by members of the construction trades. 6-E Nonsupervisory employees include employees (not above the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers, repairmen, salespersons, operators, drivers, attendants, service employees, linemen, laborers, janitors, watchmen, and similar occupational levels, and other employees whose services are closely associated with those of the employees listed. changes in gross average hourly earnings, but also by changes in the length of the workweek, part-time work, stoppages for varying causes, labor turnover, and absenteeism. Average Weekly Hours The workweek information relates to the average hours for which pay was received, and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as absenteeism, labor turnover, part-time work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries* Payroll covers the payroll for full - and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes, the 12th of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period), other pay not earned in pay period reported (e.g., retroactive pay), and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. Average Overtime Hours The overtime hours represent that portion of the gross average weekly hours which were in excess of regular hours and for which premium payments were made. If an employee worked on a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported. Man-hours cover man-hours worked or paid for, during the pay period which includes thel2thof the month, for production, construction, and nonsupervisory workers. The man-hours include hours paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm. Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, gross weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direction, from month-to-month; for example, premiums may be paid tor hours in excess of the straight-time workday although less than a full week is worked. Diverse trends at the industry-group level may also be caused by a marked change in gross hours for a component industry where little or no overtime was worked in both the previous and current months* In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on gross hours. Overtime hours cover premium overtime hours of production and related workers during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Overtime hours are those for which premiums were paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or workweek. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if premium wage rates were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded. Railroad Hours and Earnings Gross Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings Average hourly earnings for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries are on a "gross" basis, reflecting not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates, but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work, and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. Shifts in the volume of employment between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers' earnings in individual establishments also affect the general earnings averages. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect changes in average h o u r l y earnings for individual industries. The figures for class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees who received pay during the month, except executives, officials, and staff assistants (ICC group I). Gross average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing the total number of hours paid for, reduced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period of time, while rates are the amounts stipulated for a given unit of work or time. The earnings series, however, does not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees not covered under the production-worker or nonsupervisory-employee definitions. Spendable Average Weekly Earnings Spendable average weekly earnings in current dollars are obtained by deducting estimated Federal social security and income taxes from gross weekly earnings* The amount of income tax liability depends on the number of dependents supported by the worker, as well as on the level of his gross income. To reflect these variables* spendable earnings are computed for a worker with no dependents, and a worker with three dependents* The computations are based on the gross average weekly earnings for all production or nonsupervisory workers in the industry division without regard to marital status, family composition, or total family income. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by 7-E "Real" earnings are computed by dividing the current Consumer Price Index into the earnings averages for the- current month. The resulting level of earnings expressed in 1957-59 dollars is thus adjusted for changes in purchasing power since the base period. Quits are terminations of employment initiated by employees, failure to report after being hired, and unauthorized absences, if on the last day of the month the person has been absent more than 7 consecutive calendar days. Average Hourly Earnings Excluding Overtime Layoffs are suspensions without pay lasting or expected to last more than 7 consecutive calendar days, initiated by the employer without prejudice to the worker. Average hourly earnings excluding premium overtime pay are computed by dividing the total productionworker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total production-worker man-hours and one-half of total overtime man-hours. Prior to January 1956, these data were based on the application of adjustment factors to gross average hourly earnings (as described in the Monthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-540). Both methods eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at iVi times the straight-time rates. No adjustment is made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work, and overtime rates other than time and one-half. Other separations, which are not published separately but are included in total separations, are terminations of employment because of discharge, permanent disability, death, retirement, transfers to another establishment of the company, and entrance into the Armed Forces for a period expected to last more than 30 consecutive calendar days. The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and manhours are prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the monthly average for the 1957-59 period. The man-hour aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and production-worker employment, and the payroll aggregates are the product of gross average weekly earnings and production-worker employment. Comparability With Employment Series Month-to-month changes in total employment in manufacturing industries reflected by labor turnover rates are not comparable with the changes shown in the Bureau's employment series for the following reasons: (1) Accessions and separations are computed for the entire calendar month; the employment reports refer to the pay period which includes the 12th of the month; and (2) employees on strike are not counted as turnover actions although such employees are excluded from the employment estimates if the work stoppage extends through the report period. Labor Turnover ESTIMATING METHODS Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary workers into and out of employed s t a t u s with The principal features of the estimating procedure used to prepare estimates of employment for the industry statistics are (1) the use of the "link relative" technique, which is a form of ratio estimation, (2) periodic adjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks, and (3) the use of a modified cutoff type of sample. Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Payrolls and Man-Hours respect to individual establishments. This movement, which relates to a calendar month, is divided into two broad types: Accessions (new hires and rehires) and separations (terminations of employment initiated by either employer or employee). Each type of action is cumulated for a calendar month and expressed as a rate per 100 employees* The data relate to all employees, whether full- or part-time, permanent or temporary, including executive, office, sales, other salaried personnel, and production workers. Transfers to another establishment of the company are included, beginning with January 1959. Accessions are the total number of permanent and temporary additions to the employment roll, including both new and re hired employees. The "Link Relative" Technique New hires are temporary or permanent additions to the employment roll of persons who have never before been employed in the establishment (except employees transferring from another establishment of the same company) or of former employees not recalled by the employer. Other accessions, which are not published separately but are included in total accessions, are all additions to the employment roll which are not classified as new hires, including transfers from another establishment of the company. Separations are terminations of employment during the calendar month and are classified according to cause: Quits, layoffs, and other separations, as defined as follows: 8-E From a sample of establishments, which report for both the previous and current months, the ratio of current month employment to that of the previous month is computed. The estimates of employment (all employees, including production and nonproduction workers together) for the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these "link relatives." Other features of the general procedures used for estimating industry employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics are described in the table on page 12-E. Further details are given in the technical notes on Measurement of Employment, Hours, and Earnings in Nonagricultural Industries and on Measurement of Labor Turnover, which are available upon request. A number of industries are stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified production- or nonsupervisory-worker data are used to weight the hours and earnings into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the summary of computational.methods on page 12-E, may be a whole industry or a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size stratum of a region within an industry. Benchmark Adjustments coverage is attained. In addition, to meet the needs of preparing estimates of weekly hours and hourly earnings, procedures were introduced to secure representation of the smaller establishments in each industry. Because of this procedure, and also because sampling takes place primarily at the level of the metropolitan areas, which vary greatly in size, the sample includes a considerable number of small establishments, together with a very substantial proportion of the larger establishments in American industry. Employment estimates are periodically compared with comprehensive counts of employment which provide "benchmarks" for the various nonagricultural industries, and appropriate adjustments are made as indicated. The industry estimates are currently projected from March 1963 levels; normally, benchmark adjustments are made annually. The primary source of benchmark information is the employment data, by industry, compiled quarterly by State agencies from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations, covering three-fourths of the total nonfarm employment in the United States, are prepared under the direction of the Bureau of Employment Security. Benchmark data for the residual are obtained from the records of the S o c i a l Security Administration, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and a number of other agencies in private industry or government. In the context of the BLS employment and labor turnover statistics program, with their emphasis on producing timely data at minimum cost, a sample must be obtained which will provide coverage of a sufficiently large segment of the universe to provide reasonably reliable estimates that can be published promptly and regularly. The present sample meets these specifications for most industries. With its use, the BLS is able to produce preliminary estimates each month for many industries and for many geographic levels within a few weeks after reports are mailed by respondents, and at a somewhat later date, statistics in considerably greater industrial detail. The t e n d e n c y of such a sample to produce biased estimates of the level of earnings for certain industries is counteracted by the stratified estimating procedure described under "Estimating Methods." The estimates relating to the benchmark month are compared with new benchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are necessary, the monthly series of estimates are adjusted between the new benchmark and the preceding one, and the new benchmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the level of employment, while the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level. Coverage The BLS sample of establishment employment and payrolls is the largest monthly sampling operation in the field of social statistics. The table that follows shows the approximate proportion of total employment in each industry division covered by the group of establishments furnishing monthly employment data. The coverage for individual industries within the division may vary from the proportions shown. Data for all months between the previous benchmark and the month in which the adjusted series is published are therefore subject to revision. To provide users of the data with a convenient reference source for the revised data, the BLS publishes as soon as possible after each benchmark revision a summary volume of employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics. The current volume in this series is Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States, 1909-64, Bulletin 1312-2 (Dec. 1964), and contains monthly statistics from the earliest date of availability through August 1964. Approximate size and coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample, March 19631 Employees Industry division THE SAMPLE Mining Design The sample design used in the BLS establishment employment and labor turnover statistics programs is that of a modified cutoff sample* In a cutoff design, all establishments in a category are listed in sequence by number of employees. A cutoff point is selected in terms of the number of employees in an establishment, and only establishments above the cutoff point are included in the design. At present, sample selection is made by the cooperating State agencies at the area level with supplementation for establishments in sections of the State lying outside of the defined areas. The national sample therefore is then the sum of all the State samples. Transportation and public utilities! Railroad transportation (ICC) Other transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade . . . . Finance, insurance and real Service and miscellaneous Governments Federal (Civil Service In cutoff sampling, the general objective is to obtain a sample comprising a large enough proportion of universe employment so that satisfactory estimates can be prepared. Since employer participation in the BLS programs is voluntary, some establishments above the cutoff may decline to report. To replace these in the design, reports are solicited from the next largest establishments below the cutoff until the desired employment .... Number reported Percent of total 287,000 582,000 10,753,000 47 23 64 737,000 97 1,711,000 2,265,000 55 20 1,020,000 1,541,000 36 19 2,334,000 3,459,000 100 50 ISince a few establishments do not report payroll and man* hour information, hours and earnings estimates may be based on a sjightly smaller sample than employment estimates. 'State and area estimates of Federal employment are based on reports from a sample of Federal establishments, collected through the BLS-State cooperative program. 9-E The table below shows the approximate coverage, in terms of employment, of the labor turnover sample. Approximate size and coverage of BLS labor turnover sample, March 1963 The high degree of reliability of BLS estimates is due to the relatively large percentage of the employment universe covered by the sample, the frequent 'adjustments of employment estimates to benchmark levels, and the use of special techniques, such as stratification by size and/or region. Employees Industry Number reported Percent of total 9,131,000 58,000 62,000 55 75 42 578,000 25,000 85 73 Communications Reliability of the Employment Estimate One measure of the reliability of an employment estimate projected from a benchmark is the amount by which it differs from the new benchmark at the next adjustment period. The BLS uses this criterion instead of the standard error of the estimates, since it is not possible to compute a mathematically precise statement of error unless the estimates are based on a probability sample. An approximation of the accuracy of the BLS employment estimates is shown by the following table: Nonagrlcultural payroll employment estimates, by industry division, as a percentage of the benchmark for recent years Industry division Total Mining Contract construction. . . . Manufacturing. Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade. Finance, insurance, and real estate Service and miscellaneous Government 1961 1962 1963 100.0 99.4 99.9 99.7 99.3 99.2 93.9 99.4 101.0 100.3 101.5 100.1 100.7 100.5 100.4 100.1 100.0 100.6 101.0 99.4 100.0 99.9 98.0 100.0 99.8 100.8 103.8 For some detailed industries, the relative size of the correction to benchmarks is somewhat greater than is indicated for the major industry divisions in the preceding table. Differences between the benchmarks and the estimates, as well as the sampling and response errors, result from changes in the industrial classification of individual establishments (resulting from changes in their product), which are not reflected in the levels of estimates until the data are adjusted to new benchmarks. At more detailed industry levels, particularly within manufacturing, changes in classification are the major cause of benchmark adjustments; however, it becomes of less importance at broader aggregations of industries. Another cause of differences, generally minor, between the estimates and the benchmark arises from improvements in the quality of benchmark data. For the most recent months, national estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are preliminary, and are so footnoted in the tables. These particular figures are based on less than the full sample and consequently are subject to revisions when all the reports in the sample have been received. Studies of these revisions of preliminary estimates in the past indicate that they have been relatively small (and most frequently upward) for employment, and even smaller for hours and earnings. STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS State and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover data are collected and prepared by State agencies in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics relate to metropolitan areas. Definitions for all areas are published each year in the issue of Employment and Earnings that contains State and area annual averages. Changes in definitions are noted as they occur. Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the inside back cover of each issue. These statistics are based on the same establishment reports used by BLS for preparing national estimates. For employment, the sum of the State figures may differ slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals on a national basis, because some States have more recent benchmarks than others and because of the effects of differing industrial and geographic stratification. Users of State and area employment, hours, and earnings statistics may be interested in Employment and Earnings Statistics for States and Areas, 1939-64, BLS Bulletin 1370-2. For the States and the areas shown in the B and C sections of this periodical, all the annual average data for the detailed industry statistics currently published by each cooperating State agency are presented from the earliest date of availability of each series through 1964. 10-E Seasonal Adjustment Many economic statistics reflect a regularly recurring seasonal movement which can be estimated on the basis of past experience. By eliminating that part of the change which can be ascribed to usual seasonal variation, it is possible to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series. However, in evaluating deviations from the seasonal pattern—that is, changes in a seasonally adjusted series—it is important to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based on past experience. Seasonally adjusted estimates have a broader margin of possible error than the original data on which they are based, since they are subject not only to sampling and other errors but, in addition, are affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force and establishment data are published regularly in Employment and Earnings, The seasonal adjustment method used for these series is an adaptation of the standard ratio-ro-movins average method, with a provision for "moving" adjustment factors to take account of changing seasonal patterns. A detailed description - and illustration of the basic method was published in the August I960 Monthly Labor Review, and a revised version is described in the 1962 Report of the President's Committee to Appraise Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Measuring Employment and Unemployment, Appendix G, "The Bureau of Labor Statistics Seasonal Factor Method." durable and nondurable goods, aggregate weekly manhours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by summing the aggregate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, for the appropriate component industries. The seasonally adjusted establishment data for Federal Government are based on a series which excludes the Christmas temporary help employed by the Post Office Department in December. The employment of these workers constitutes the only significant seasonal change in Federal Government employment during the winter months. Furthermore, the volume of such employment may change substantially from year to year because of administrative decisions by the Post Office Department. Hence, it was considered desirable to exclude this group from the data upon which the seasonally adjusted series is based. Factors currently in use for the establishment data are shown in the December 1964 Employment and Earnings, and revisions will be made coincidental with the adjustment of series to new benchmark levels. For each of the three major labor force components—agricultural and nonagricultural employment, and unemployment—data for four age-sex groups (male and female workers under age 20, and age 20 and over) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to give seasonally adjusted total figures. In order to produce seasonally adjusted total employment and civilian labor force data, the appropriate series are aggregated. The seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment is derived by dividing the seasonally adjusted figure for total unemployment (the sum of four seasonally adjusted age-sex components) by the figure for the seasonally adjusted civilian labor force (the sum of twelve seasonally adjusted age-sex components). For establishment data, the seasonally adjusted series on weekly hours and labor turnover rates for industry groupings are computed by applying factors directly to the corresponding unadjusted series, but seasonally adjusted employment totals for all employees and production workers by industry divisions are obtained by summing the seasonally adjusted data which are published for component industries. Seasonally adjusted aggregate weekly man-hours for mining, contract construction, and the major industries in manufacturing are obtained by multiplying average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, by production workers, seasonally adjusted. For total, manufacturing, and The seasonal adjustment factors applying to current data are based on a pattern shown by past experience. These factors are revised in the light of the pattern revealed by subsequent data. Revised seasonally adjusted series for major components of the labor force based on data through December 1964 are published in the February 1965 Employment and Earnings. Revisions will be made annually as each additional year's data become available. 11-E Summary of Methods for Computing Industry Statistics on Employment, Hours, Earnings, and Labor Turnover Basic estimating cells (industry, region, Item Aggregate industry levels (divisions, groups and, where stratified, individual cells) Monthly Data All-employee estimate for previous month multiplied by ratio of all employees in current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments which reported for both months. All employees Production or nonsupervisory workers; women employees . cells. Sum of production-or nonsupervisory-worker plied by (1) ratio of production or nonsupervisory workers to all employees in sample establishments for current month, (2) ratio of women to all employees. cells. Gross average weekly hours Production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours divided by number of production or nonsupervisory workers. Average, weighted by production- or nonsupervisory-worker employment, of the average weekly hours for component cells. Average weekly overtime hours Production-worker overtime man-hours divided by number of production workers. Average, weighted by production-worker employment, of the average weekly overtime hours for component cells. Gross average hourly earnings Total production- or nonsupervisory-worker payroll divided by total production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours. Average, weighted by aggregate man-hours, of the average hourly earnings for component cells. Gross average weekly earnings Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. The number of particular actions (e.g., quits) in reporting firms divided by total employment in those firms. The result is multiplied by 100. For men (or women), the number of men (women) who quit is divided by the total number of men (women) employed. Average, weighted by employment, of the rates for component cells. women) Annual Average Data All employees and production or nonsupervisory 'workers. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Gross average weekly hours Annual total of aggregate man-hours (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by average weekly hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate man-hours for production or nonsupervisory workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Average weekly overtime hours Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours (production-worker employment multiplied by average weekly overtime hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours for production workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Gross average hourly earnings Annual total of aggregate payrolls (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by weekly earnings) divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Annual total of aggregate payrolls divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Gross average weekly earnings Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. Labor turnover rates •. . . 12-E UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 18 Oliver Street Boston, Mass. 02110 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 1371 Peachtree Street, N. E. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 219 South Dearborn Street Chicago, 111. 60604 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 341 Ninth Avenue New York, N. Y. 10001 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 1365 Ontario Street Cleveland, Ohio 44114 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 450 Golden Gate Avenue, Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 COOPERATING STATE AGENCIES ALABAMA ALASKA ARIZONA ARKANSAS CALIFORNIA COLORADO CONNECTICUT DELAWARE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FLORIDA GEORGIA HAWAII IDAHO ILLINOIS INDIANA IOWA KANSAS KENTUCKY LOUISIANA MAINE MARYLAND MASSACHUSETTS MICHIGAN MINNESOTA MISSISSIPPI MISSOURI MONTANA NEBRASKA NEVADA NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW JERSEY NEW MEXICO NEW YORK Sacramento 95814 (Turnover). Bureau of Labor Statistics, Denver 80202 (Employment). Department of EmplLoyment, Denver 80203 (Turnover). -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Wethersfield 06109 - Employment Security Commission, Wilmington 19801 -U.S. Employment Service for D. C. , Washington 20212 -Industrial Commission, Tallahassee 32304 -Employment Security Agency, Department of Labor, Atlanta 30303 -Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Honolulu 96813 -Department of Employment, Boise 83701 -Employment Security Administrator, Department of Labor, Chicago 60606 -Employment Security Division, Indianapolis 46204 -U.S. t 40601 -Employment Security Commission, Augusta 04330 -Department of Employment Security, Baltimore 21201 -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor and Industries, Boston 02108 (Employment). Research and Statistics, Division of Employment Security, Boston 02215 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Detroit 48202 -Department of Employment Security, St. Paul 55101 -Employment Security Commission, Jackson 39205 -Division of Employment Security, Jefferson City 65102 59601 -Unemployment Compensation Commission, Helena 5960 -Division of employment, Employment, department Department 01 of Labor, Labor, eincc Lincolnn 68501 -uivision 01 - Employment Security Department, Carson City 89701 -Department of Employment Security, Concord 03301 -Department of Labor and Industry: Bureau of Statisticsand Records (Employment Division of Employment Security (Turnover), Trenton 08625 - Employment Security Commission, Albuquerque 87103 -Research and Statistics Office, Division of Employment, State Department of Labor, 370 Seventh Avenue, New York 10001 NORTH CAROLINA NORTH DAKOTA OHIO OKLAHOMA OREGON PENNSYLVANIA RHODE ISLAND SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTH DAKOTA TENNESSEE TEXAS UTAH VERMONT VIRGINIA WASHINGTON WEST VIRGINIA WISCONSIN WYOMING -Employment Security Commission, -Department of Employment, Salem i(3i.v -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Labor and Industry, Harrisburg 17121 -Division of Statistics and Census, Department of Labor, Providence 02903 (Employment). Department of Employment Security, Providence 02903 (Turnover). -Employment security Security Commission, 29202 -employment commission, Columbia coiumDia L^CKJL -Employment Security Department, Aberdeen 57401 -Department of Ennployment Security, Nashville 37219 -Employment Commission, Austin 78701 -Department of Employment Security, Industrial Commission, Salt Lake City 84110 v—» * r"* • * rv _ *. A Al l C *^ A t\ l nond 23211 (Turnover). -Department of Employment Security, Charleston 25305 -Unemployment Compensation Department, Industrial Commission, Madison 53701 -Employment Security Commission, Casper 82602
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