Full text of Employment and Earnings : May 1972
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EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS VOL.1S NO.11 MAY 1972 Joseph M, Finerty, Editor John E. Bregger, Associate Editor CONTENTS Page Employment and unemployment developments, April 1972 Introduction of seasonally adjusted data for household heads Revised seasonally adjusted data for full-time employment Charts Statistical tables—Contents Monthly Annual averages—States and area, 1969-71 Map—location of areas in the current employment statistics program — 1971 Area definitions , Technical note , 2 4 5 6 19 22 126 145 146 150 CALENDAR OF FEATURES In addition t o the monthly data appearing regularly in Employment and Earnings, special features appear in most of the issues, as shown below: Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Household data Annual averages Revised seasonally adjusted series and current seasonal factors Quarterly averages: Seasonally adjusted data Persons not in labor force Vietnam Era war veterans X x X X X X Establishment data National annual averages: Industry divisions (preliminary) Industry detail (final) Women employment (National) National data adjusted to new benchmarks Revised seasonally adjusted series and current seasonal factors State and area annual averages Area definitions X X X X X X (1) (1) X X The issue that introduces the establishment data adjusted t o new benchmarks varies. The September 1971 issue marks the introduction of March 1970 benchmarks. Employment and Unemployment Developments, April 1972 The Nation's employment situation was essentially unchanged in April. The overall unemployment rate was 5.9 percent, the same as in March and about the same as a year ago. Total employment also was unchanged in April, following a substantial increase between February and March. The number of jobholders has risen 2.2 million over the past year, with most of this increase occurring since last summer. Nonagricultural payroll employment rose by 180,000 in April. The largest over-the-month pickups occurred in trade and manufacturing; the latter industry also registered a sizeable increase in the average workweek. Unemployment The number of unemployed persons totaled 4.7 million in April, down 500,000 from the previous month, in line with the seasonally expected change. After seasonal adjustment, the level of unemployment was the same as it was in March (5.1 million). Jobless rates for the major age-sex groups—adult men (4.3 percent), adult women (5.4 percent), and teenagers (17.3 percent)—showed little or no change in April. However, the teenage unemployment rate was down from the 18.8-percent rate reached in February. Jobless rates for heads of households (3.4 percent) and married men (2.9 percent) remained at about their March levels, but both have declined since last fall. The unemployment rate for white workers was about unchanged in April at 5,4 percent, but the rate for Negro workers moved down from 10.5 to 9.6 percent. The decline in Negro unemployment occurred largely among adult females, as jobless rates for Negro adult males and teenagers were about unchanged in April. The jobless rate for workers covered by State unemployment insurance programs (3.6 percent) was essentially unchanged in April. Similarly, jobless rates for the major industry and occupational groups showed little movement over the month. However, the rate for manufacturing workers edged down in April (to 5.8 percent) and has declined substantially over the past year, particularly among durable goods workers. The number of workers unemployed less than 5 weeks dropped 140,000, seasonally adjusted, in April, and those unemployed 15 weeks pr more also declined over the month. In contrast, the number of jobless in the middle duration category (5 to 14 weeks) increased between March and April. As a result of these offsetting movements, the average (mean) duration of joblessness held constant at 12.4 weeks. Out of a total of 5.1 million jobless in April (seasonally adjusted), 2.0 million were persons who had lost their last job, 600,000 had voluntarily left their last job to seek another, 1.6 million were reentrants to the labor force, and 900,000 were seeking their first job. Since the end of 1971, the number of job losers has declined substantially, while the number of new jobseekers and reentrants has increased. Civilian labor force and total employment The civilian labor force, at 86.3 million, seasonally adjusted, was essentially unchanged in April, as was total employment at 81.2 million. Since April 1971, however, both the labor force and total employment have expanded by nearly 2.2 million (after eliminating the effects of the 1970 Census population control adjustment introduced into the household survey in January 1972). Adult men accounted for 820,000 of this over-the-year increase in employment, adult women for 880,000, and teenagers for 470,000. Vietnam Era veterans The job situation for Vietnam Era veterans 20 to 29 years of age was essentially unchanged in April. About 4.1 million veterans were in the labor force, 3.8 million employed and 340,000 unemployed. Their unemployment rate in April, at 8.6 percent, seasonally adjusted, was the same as in March and not significantly different from a year earlier. Neither the 20-24 year-old nor 25-29 year-old veteran age categories recorded a significant change in their jobless rates of 12?7 and 5.4 percent, respectively. For nonveterans 20 to 29 years old, the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate of 7.6 percent in April also was not materially different from either a month or a year ago. (See table A-38.) Industry payroll empSoyment The number of persons on nonfarm payroll jobs rose by 180,000 to 72.2 million, seasonally adjusted, in April. Payroll employment has been rising steadily since last August, posting a gain of 1.6 million over the period. Manufacturing accounted for 80,000 of the seasonally adjusted advance in employment between March and April. At 18.9 million, factory employment was up 400,000 from its August 1971 low. Three-fifths of the April increase occurred in the durable goods sector, with gains concentrated in the major metals and metal-using industries. The number of workers on contract construction payrolls was little changed in April. Employment in this industry has been in the 3.2 to 3.3 million area for nearly 2 years. In the service-producing sector, the biggest MarchApril gains were posted in wholesale and retail trade (95,000) and State and local government (30,000). The unusually large increase in trade employment followed almost no change in March; the increase between February and April better represents recent developments in this industry. Hours of work The average workweek for ail rank-and-file workers on private nonagricultural payrolls rose 0.2 hour to 37.3 hours, seasonally adjusted, the highest level since March 1970. By far the largest increase in average hours occurred in manufacturing—0.4 hour, seasonally adjusted—as the workweek reached 40.8 hours, the highest point in 3 years. Increases were widespread among the 21 manufacturing industries, with the largest gains taking place in durable goods, where the workweek rose 0.5 hour to 41.5 hours, seasonally adjusted, its highest level since March 1969. Overtime hours in manufacturing inched up 0.1 hour in April to 3.4 hours, seasonally adjusted. This represented the highest level for factory overtime since December 1969. Hourly and weekly earnings Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls rose by 2 cents in April to $3.59. Hourly earnings also increased by 2 cents on a seasonally adjusted basis. Compared with April a year ago, hourly earnings have risen 21 cents, or 6.2 percent. The April gain in hourly earnings, coupled with a small rise in weekly hours, resulted in an advance of $1.10 in average weekly earnings to $132.83. After seasonal adjustment, average weekly earnings were up by $1.46. Since April 1971, average weekly earnings have risen $8.78 or 7.1 percent. During the latest 12-month period for which the Consumer Price Index is available—March 1971 to March 1972—consumer prices rose by 3.5 percent. Hourly earnings index In April, the Bureau's Hourly Earnings Index, seasonally adjusted, was 136.4 (1967=100), 0.6 percent higher than in March, according to preliminary figures. The index was 6.5 percent higher than April a year ago. (See table C-16.) Between April 1971 and April 1972, all industries posted increases, ranging from 4.8 percent in finance, insurance and real estate to 10.3 percent in transportation and public utilities. During the 12-month period ending in March, the Hourly Earnings Index in dollars of constant purchasing power rose 2.9 percent. Introduction of Seasonally Adjusted Data for Household Heads Presented for the first time below are seasonally adjusted time series on the civilian labor force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment rates of household heads from 1963 to 1971. Regular publication of current seasonally adjusted unemployment rates of household heads are also being introduced beginning with this issue (table A-33). The household head is defined as the individual whose name is given in response to the question, "what is the name of the head of the household?"; examples of household heads include the husband in husband-wife families, a woman supporting a household, and single persons either living alone or with others on a shared basis. SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SERIES CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE - HOUSEHOLD HEADS JAN, IN THOUSANDS 1963 1964 1965..... 1966 1967 1968,. 1969 1970 1971-......... 44,135 44,610 45,414 46,009 46,684 46,867 47,569 48,437 49,168 FEB. 44,139 44,503 45,494 46,059 46,621 47,014 47,857 48,483 48,945 MAR. 44,165 44,422 45,590 45,937 46,130 46,982 47,821 48,671 49,044 APR. 44,240 44,886 45,585 46,322 46,624 46,905 47,802 48,767 49,192 MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC. AVG. 44,532 44,955 45,641 46,195 46,731 47,328 47,967 48,607 49,313 44,574 45,156 45,604 46,007 46,715 47,253 48,121 48,664 49,388 44,656 45,150 45,722 46,155 46,834 47,301 48,225 48,697 49,444 44t766 45,206 45,641 46,354 46,905 47,364 48,039 48,653 49,766 44,791 45,308 45,701 46,340 46,953 47,266 48,143 48,999 49,745 44,930 45,294 45,690 46,487 46,939 47,388 48, 143 48,964 49,781 44,727 45,440 45,817 46,541 47,043 47,534 48,202 49,056 49,958 44,511 45,005 45,652 46,222 46,644 47,201 47,973 48,701 49,416 137 43*262 43 775 43t766 44, 454 44,499 101 45,323 45 843 45,929 45 46,486 46 426 312 47, 163 47,064 47,094 47, 582 4 7,897 47, UNEMPLOYED - HOUSEHOLD HEADS 43,299 43,863 44,619 45,368 45,924 46,360 47,210 47,349 48,006 43,311 43,934 44,599 45,508 45,945 46,506 47,274 47,263 47,978 43,068 44,028 44,755 45,468 46,059 46,693 47,230 47,216 48,069 42,862 43,542 44,395 45,184 45,733 46,289 47,087 47,283 47,606 1,5041,492 1,440 1,445 It 142 1,082 1,031 972 976 1,029 878 906 975 933 1,559 1,650 1,869 1,739 1.619 1,360 1,091 979 994 882 869 1,701 1,80 3 1,659 1,412 1,062 1,073 984 841 972 1, 840 1,889 1,649 1,462 1,257 1,037 994 911 886 1,418 1,810 3.6 3.0 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.8 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.1 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.8 2.0 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.2 2.7 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.9 3.6 44,341 44,965 45,684 46,297 46,572 47,117 47,842 48,658 49,316 EMPLOYED - HOUSEHOLD HEADS 1963.......... 1964 1965 . . . 1966... 1967.......... 19&8.......... 1969.. . . 1970 1971.......... 42,405 43,034 44,019 44,917 45,691 45,923 46,721 47,411 47,358 42,373 42,972 44,104 44,985 45,681 46,039 47,032 47,340 47,194 1963.... 1964.... 1965 19t>6.......... 1967.... 1968.......... 1969..... 1970.......... 1971 1,730 1,576 1,395 1,092 993 944 848 1,026 1,810 1,766 1,531 1,390 1,074 940 975 825 1,143 1,751 1963 1964.......... 1965.......... 1966.......... 1967.......... 1968..... 1969 1970 1971 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.1 3.7 4.0 3.4 3.1 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.7 2.4 3.6 42,452 42,879 44,243 44,894 45,133 46,034 46,996 47,440 47,258 1,713 1,543 1,347 1,043 997 948 825 1,231 1,786 42,543 43,392 44,213 45,323 45,616 46,012 46,931 47,457 47*402 42,587 43,532 44,369 45,296 45,548 46,235 46,986 47,248 47,465 1,697 1,494 1,372 999 1,008 893 871 1,310 1,790 1,754 1,433 1,315 1,001 1,024 882 856 1,410 1,851 42,896 43,503 44,388 45,171 45,697 46,337 47,087 47,194 47,505 1,636 1,452 1,253 1,024 1.034 991 880 1,413 1,808 42,987 43,761 44,381 44,938 45,730 46,366 47,198 47,184 47,591 1,587 1,395 1,223 1,069 985 887 923 1,480 1,797 1,519 1,375 1,268 1,054 991 875 913 1,534 1,862 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE - HOUSEHOLD HEADS 3.9 3.5 3.0 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.7 2.5 3.6 3.8 3.3 3.0 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.0 3.2 2.9 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.9 3.8 3.7 3.2 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.8 2.9 3.7 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.9 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.9 3.2 3.8 3.4 3.2 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.0 3.2 3.8 3.3 3.2 2.4 2.1 2.2 1-9 1.9 3.4 3.5 Revised Seasonally Adjusted Data for Full-time Employment In the following tables, seasonally adjusted data are presented for employed full-time workers. These figures replace those originally shown on page 157 of the February issue of Employment and Earnings, which were incorrectly labeled. The incorrect data, though designated as full-time employment, actually related to total employment, including both full- and parttime workers. SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SERIES EMPLOYED - FULL-TIME WORKERS JAN. MAR. IN THOUSANDS 1963, • 1964. 1965,... 1966 1967.......... 1968 1969 1970 1971 APR. 59,849 60,702 62,375 64,034 64,986 65,629 66,764 68,066 67,737 59,863 61,044 62,581 64,015 64,835 65,887 67,248 67,904 67,753 60,205 61,134 62,898 63,994 64,718 66,111 67,375 67,948 67,483 60 ,581 61 ,546 62 ,983 64 ,03i 64 ,734 66 ,143 67 ,244 67 ,816 67 ,868 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 2,698 2,584 2,735 3,415 3,341 3,173 3,104 3,324 3,238 2,647 2,640 2,813 3,315 3,292 3,164 3,199 3,337 3,241 2,745 2,598 2,864 3,330 3,229 3,266 3,230 3,312 3,189 2 ,824 2 ,534 2 ,889 3 ,137 3 ,184 3 ,303 3 ,219 3 ,244 3 ,304 1963 • 1964 « 1965 1966... • 1967 ... 1968....,...., 1969 1970 .. 1971 40,418 40,895 41,678 41,958 42,490 42,833 43,284 43,561 43,272 40,308 40,944 41,697 42,014 42,373 42,923 43,429 43,480 43,246 40,451 40,980 41,848 42,080 42,303 42,941 43,353 43,548 43,260 40 ,588 41 ,271 41 ,873 42 ,119 42 ,307 42 ,937 43 ,234 43 ,487 43 ,434 1963.. 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971.... 16,733 17,223 17,962 18,66i 19,155 19,623 20,376 21,181 21,227 16,908 17,460 18,071 18,686 19,170 19,800 20,620 21,087 2t,2£6 17,009 17,556 18,186 18,584 19,186 19,904 20,792 21,088 21,034 17 ,169 17 ,741 18 ,221 18 ,775 19 ,243 19 ,903 20 ,791 21 ,085 21 ,130 60,474 61,823 63,225 64,225 64,403 66,083 67,005 67,649 68,051 JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT OCT. NCV. DEC. AVG. 60,454 61,440 62,807 64,461 65,172 66,317 67,491 67,731 67,616 60,471 61,428 63,029 64,276 65,339 66,333 67,623 67,877 68,128 60,585 61,793 63,192 64,326 65,527 66,3C8 67,961 67,734 68,209 60,938 62,416 63,379 64,567 65,478 66,188 67,925 67,845 68,284 61,102 62,097 63,715 64,703 65,433 66,221 67,865 67,943 68,643 60,912 62,246 63,698 64,766 65,566 66,457 67,919 67,781 68,890 60,869 62,104 63,951 64,866 65,776 66,550 67,962 67,782 69,022 60,,507 63,,138 64,.370 65,,173 66,rl94 67,,558 67, 818 68, 129 2,752 2,834 3,333 3,357 3,054 3,070 3,354 3,256 3,331 2,599 2,784 3,278 3,406 3,016 3,113 3,352 3,245 3,338 2,557 2,737 3,370 3,389 3,082 3,068 3,345 3,296 3,461 2,648 2,686 2, 986 3, 356 3, 177 3, 184 3, 299 3, 253 3, 237 41,017 41,494 41,960 42,288 42,700 42,941 43,452 43,405 43,848 40,998 41,601 41,961 42,239 42,776 43,046 43,471 43,358 43,909 40,981 41,479 42,022 42,220 42,850 43,229 43,549 43,274 43,881 41, 316 41, 892 42, 106 42, 543 42, 997 43, 386 43, 433 43, 604 17,315 17,861 18,459 19,121 19,774 20,298 21,096 21,178 21,643 17,331 17,888 18,559 19,257 19,844 20,253 2i,068 21,212 21,680 17, 111 17,643 18, 260 18, 908 19,453 20, 013 20, 873 21, 132 21, 288 61,,645 EMPLOYED - FULL-TIME BOTH SEXES 16-19 YEARS 2,761 2,623 2,980 3,291 3,iO3 3,171 3,072 3,361 3,341 2,590 2,574 2,567 3,417 3,275 3,223 3,342 3,124 2,953 2,535 2,637 2,994 3,368 3,185 3,190 3,346 3,241 3,282 2,599 2,643 3,004 3,404 3,196 3,244 3,359 3,171 3,244 2,730 3,095 3,166 3,303 3,105 3,147 3,408 3,362 3,122 EMPLOYED - FULL-TIME MALES 20 YEARS AND OVER 40,666 41,493 42,050 42,122 42,309 42,893 43,249 43,510 43,608 40,780 41,260 41,943 42,098 42,468 43,025 43,275 43,476 43,598 40,832 41,406 41,896 41,981 42,591 43,072 43,279 43,403 43,776 40,881 41,379 41,896 42,010 42,677 43,115 43,528 43,339 43,669 41,029 41,573 41,915 42,139 42,659 42,953 43,481 43,360 43,729 4 0 , 748 EMPLOYED - FULL-TIME FEMALES 20 YEARS AND OVER 17,047 17,707 18,195 18,812 18,991 20,019 20,684 20,778 21,102 17,084 17,606 18,297 18,946 19,429 20,069 20,874 21,131 21,065 17,104 17,385 18,139 18,927 19,563 20,071 20,998 21,233 21,070 17,105 17,771 18,292 18,912 19,654 19,949 21,074 21,224 21,296 17,179 17,748 18,298 19,125 19,714 20,088 21,036 21,123 21,433 17,333 17,769 18,422 19,058 19,679 20,210 21,059 21,282 21,464 CHARTS Page 1. 2. 3. 4. Labor force and employment Major unemployment indicators Payroll employment in goods- and service-producing industries Nonagricultural payroll employment by industry 6 7 7 8 5. Total employment by age and sex 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 9 Persons at work full and part time in nonagricultural industries Employment in nonfarm occupations Duration of unemployment Unemployment rates by age and sex Unemployment rates by color Unemployment rates by occupation Average weekly hours in private nonagricultural establishments, manufacturing, and trade Labor turnover rates in manufacturing Major compensation trend indicators in the private nonfarm economy Average weekly earnings in private nonagricultural establishments, manufacturing, and trade Average weekly and spendable earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls Indexes of output per man-hour, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs in the private nonfarm economy 10 11 12 13 13 14 . 15 15 16 17 17 18 Chart 7. Labor force and employment, 1953 to date {Seasonally adjusted) MILLIONS MILLIONS 94 94 90 86 82 : 78 74 70 66 62 58 54 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 Quarterly averages 1969 1971 1973 1970 1971 1972 Monthly Source: Table A-29. Chart 2. Major unemployment indicators 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) PERCENT PERCENT 10.0 I 10.0 \ 9.0 Percent of labor force tjme lost 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 ~ \ 3.0 2.0 Unemployment rate married men 1.0 0 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1970 1971 1972 Monthly Quarterly averages U Series revised beginning 1963 to reflect whether unemployed persons sought full-or part-time jobs. Source: Table A-33. Chart 3. Payroll employment in goods-and service-producing industries 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) Ratio Scale MILLIONS 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 Total nonagricultural payroll employment 35 30 25 20 15 15 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 Quarterly averages Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. 1967 1969 1971 1973 1970 1971 1972 Monthly Source: Table B-5. Chart 4. Nonagricultural payroll employment by industry 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) Ratio Scale MILLIONS 30 Ratio Scale MILLIONS 30 20 20 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 Transportation & public utilities Construction „--''Finance, insurance & real estate Federal government 1.0 Mining .9 .8 T -1 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 Quarterly averages Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. 1967 1969 1971 1973 1970 1971 Monthly 1972 Source: Table B-5. Chart 5. Total employment by age and sex 1953 to date {Seasonally adjusted) Workers MILLIONS Workers MILLIONS 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 W5 44 44 43 43 42 42 Men 20 years and over 41 41 40 40 39 39 30 30 29 29 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 Women 20 years and over 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 8 I8 7 7 6 6 5 I 5 4 4 Teenagers 3 3 * 0 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1970 1971 1972 Monthly Quarterly averages Source: Table A-29 9 Chart 6. Persons at work full and part time in nonagricultural industries 1955 to date (Seasonally adjusted) Ratio Scale MILLIONS Ratio Scale MILLIONS 64 64 Full-time schedules 62 62 60 60 58 58 56 56 54 Full-time workers 54 52 52 50 50 48 48 46 46 44 44 42 42 I 40 f l 40 .' 1 -— - Ratio Scale MILLIONS - 20 Ratio Scale MILLIONS 20 Part-time schedules 10 9 8 7 6 5 10 9 8 Workers on voluntary part-time schedules 7 6 5 4 Workers on part time for economic reasons 1 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 • 1971 1973 1970 ' " ' 1971 '• " 1972 1 Monthly Quarterly averages Source: Table A-29 and unpublished data. 10 Chart 7. Employment in nonfarm occupations 1958 to date (Seasonally adjusted) Ratio Scale MILLIONS 20 Ratio Scale MILLIONS 20 white-collar workers 10 9 10 9 Clerical workers Professional ancl technical workers Managers amf administrators, except farm i SaleswbfHers ^ ~ * * * * * - * ~ ^ ^ y ^ **. 20 20 Blue-coilar and service workers 10 9 10 9 8 8 7 7 .•*•*• 6 6 5 Nonfarm laborers 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 Quarterly averages 1971 1973 1970 1971 1972 Monthly Excludes private household workers. Note: Comparisons with data prior to January 1971 are affected by the reclassification of census occupations that was introduced in tnat month, creating a break in series. 11 Source: Table A-37. Chart 8. Duration of unemployment 1953 to date {Seasonally adjusted) Ratio Scale THOUSANDS Ratio Scale Number of workers unemployed THOUSANDS 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 800 600 400 300 200 27 weeks and ctoer 100 80 60 * 1 Percentage of the total civilian labor force unemployed PERCENT 9 PERCENT 9 Average duration of unemployment 17 16 15 14 13 12 • 1 1 - 10 9 8 j 7 ^ 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 Quarterly averages 1967 1969 1971 1973 1970 1971 1972 Monthly Source: Table A-32. 12 0 Chart 9. Unemployment rates by age and sex 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) PERCENT 24 PERCENT 24 22 22 20 20 18 18 16 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 8 6 4 2 0 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1970 Quarterly averages 1971 1972 Monthly Source: Table A-33. Chart 10. Unemployment rates by color 1954 to date (Seasonally adjusted) PERCENT 15 PERCENT 15 13 13 11 11 9 9 7 7 5 5 3 3 1 0 RATIO 5 4 3 2 1 0 Ratio of Negro-to-white unemployment rate -w" 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1970 1971 1 0 RATIO 5 4 3 2 1 0 1972 Monthly Quarterly averages Source: Table A-31. 13 Chart 11. Unemployment rates by occupation 1958 to date (Seasonally adjusted) PERCENT PERCENT 7.0 7.0 White-collar workers 6.0 6.0 Clerical workers 5.0 \ 5.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 Professional and technical 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 Managers and administrators, except farm 0 0 18.0 18.0 Blue-collar workers 17.0 17.0 16.0 16.0 15.0 15.0 14.0 14.0 13.0 13.0 12.0 12.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 9.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 Craftsmen and kindred workers 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0 0 9.0 9.0 Service and farm workers 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 /VVV/ 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 1 3.0 3.0 \f V V 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1 0 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1970 1971 1972 Monthly Quarterly averages Source: Table A-33. 14 0 Chart 12. Average weekly hours in private nonagricuitural establishments, manufacturing and trade 1953 to date HOURS (Seasonally adjusted) i Manufacturing 42 ! 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 6 6 Overtime hours in manufacturing 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1970 Quarterly averages 1971 1972 Monthly - i / Annual averages prior to 1964. Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. -=/• Beginning in 1964, data include eating and drinking establishments, not previously available. Source: Table C-7. Chart 13. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) PER 100 EMPLOYEES PER 100 EMPLOYEES 6.0 6.0 Accessions 5.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 \' 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0 0 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1971 1973 1970 1971 1972 Monthly Quarterly averages Note: Data for current month are preliminary. 1969 Source: Table: D-3. 15 Chart 14. Major compensation trend indicators in the private nonfarm economy 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates Hourly compensation index, all employees PERCENT CHANGE 10.0 Current dollars PERCENT CHANGE 10.0 \A / 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 Changes from same quarter year ago Changes from previous quarter 0 -2.0 10.0 10.0 W0T dollars 8.0 Changes from previous quarter Changes from same quarter year ago 6.0 \K V v/ 4.0 2.0 8.0 6.0 / 4.0 2.0 V 0 0 -2.0 -2.0 Hourly earnings index, production or nonsupervisory employees 10.0 10.0 Current dollars 8.0 8.0 6.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 6-month changes (monthly data) Changes from same W year ago Annual changes 0 -2.0 -2.0 10.0 10.0 1967 dollars 8.0 8.0 Changes from same quarter year ago 6.0 Annual changes 6*month changes (monthly data) 6.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 0 0 1 -2.0 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1970 1971 1972 Source: Tables C-12, C-13, and C-15. 16 -2.0 Chart 15. Average weekly earnings in private nonagricultural manufacturing, and trade 1953 to date establishments, DOLLARS DOLLARS 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 Wholesale and retail trade ? / 60 ,50 '0 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1970 1971 1972 Monthly Quarterly averages 1 / Annual averages prior to 1964. Note: Data for two most recent months are preliminary. Source: Table C-l. 2 / Beginning in 1964, data include eating and drinking establishments, not previously available. Chart 16. Average weekly and spendable earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls 1953 to date DOLLARS DOLLARS 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 Gross earnings (in 1967 dollars) - 110 110 Spendable earnings (in 1967 dollars) • 100 100 3ross earnings in current dollars - 90 90 80 [ 80 70 70 Spendable earnings in current dollars 1/ . 60 0 1953 1/ 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 Quarterly averages 1971 1973 1970 1971 1972 Monthly Worker with 3 dependents Note: Data prior to 1964 are annual averages. Data for current month are preliminary. 17 Source: Table C-5. Chart 17. Indexes of output per man-hour, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs in the private nonfarm economy 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages) RATIO SCALE INDEX (1967=100) 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 RATIO SCALE INDEX (1967=100) 170 160 150 140 . 130 120 110 100 90 Output, man-hours, and output per man-hour 90 80 OutpuTper 80 70 *** 70 60 I 60 50 50 1 1 170 160 150 140 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 Output per man-hour, compensation per man-hour, and unit labor costs 100 90 80 ,70 60 70 Output per man-hour,.. ,<*"*"*Compensation per man-hour 60 50 50 s 1 1 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 140 130 120 110 100 ?0 Output and real compensation per man-hour Real compensation per man-hour 80 Output per man-hour 70 70 60 60 50 50 1 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1970 1971 1972 Source: Table C-10. 18 MONTHLY TABLES HOUSEHOLD DATA Page Employment Status A- 1: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, 1929 to date A- 2: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1947 to date A- 3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and color A- 4: Labor force by sex, age, and color A- 5: Employment status of persons 16-21 years of age in the noninstitutional population by color and sex A- 6: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, and color A- 7: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by age and sex Characteristics of the Unemployed A- 8: Unemployed persons by sex and age A- 9: Unemployed persons by marital status, sex, age, and color A-10: Unemployed persons by occupation of last job and sex A-11: Unemployed persons by industry of last job and sex A-12: Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and color A-13; Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, duration, sex, and age A-14: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment . A-15: Unemployed persons by duration, sex, age, color, and marital status A-16: Unemployed persons by duration, occupation, and industry of last job 22 23 24 26 28 28 29 . 30 30 31 '31 32 32 33 33 34 . Characteristics of the Employed A-17: Employed persons by sex and age A-18: Employed persons by occupation group, sex, and age A-19: Employed persons by major occupational group, sex, and color A-20: Employed persons by class of worker, sex, and age A-21: Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason, pay status, and sex A-22: Persons at work by type of industry and hours of work A-23: Persons at work 1-34 hours by usual status and reason working part-time A-24: Nonagricultural workers by industry and full- or part-time status A-25: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by full- or part-time status, sex, age, color, and marital status A-26: Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status and sex • • • Characteristics of 14 and 15 Year-olds A-27: Employment status of 14-15 year-olds by sex and color A-28: Employed 14-15 year-olds by sex, class of worker, and major occupational group 34 35 36 37 38 38 39 39 40 4 ^ * 44 44 Seasonally Adjusted Employment and Unemployment Data A-29: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted A-30: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex and age, seasonally adjusted A-31: Employment status by color, sex, and age, seasonally adjusted A-32: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted A-33: Major unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted A-34: Rates of unemployment by sex and age, seasonally adjusted A-35: Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted A-36: Employed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted A-37: Employed persons by major occupational group, seasonally adjusted 45 45 46 46 47 48 48 49 49 Characteristics of Vietnam Era veterans A-38: Employment status of male Vietnam Era veterans and nonveterans 20 to 29 years old . . 50 19 MONTHLY TABLES (Continued) ESTABLISHMENT DATA Page Employment—National B-1: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date 8-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry B-3: Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry1 B-4: Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted B-5: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted B-6: Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted 51 52 60 • Employment—State and Area B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division Hours and Earnings—National C-1: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, 1947 to date C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry C-3: Employment, hours, and indexes of earnings in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government C-4: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry C-5: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, in current and 1967 dollars C-6: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls < C-7: Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultral payrolls, seasonally adjusted C-8: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultral payrolls, seasonally adjusted C-9: Man-hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments •• C-10: Output per man-hour, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs, private economy, seasonally adjusted C-11: Indexes of average hourly earnings, private nonfarm economy, adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry employment shifts, 1964 to data C-12: Four-quarter changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted C-13: Quarter-to-quarter changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted C-14: Twelve-month changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted C-15: Six-month changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted C-16: Average hourly or weekly compensation, seasonally adjusted 67 68 69 70 81 82 94 94 95 96 98 99 99 100 101 102 .102 103 103 104 Hours and Earnings—State and Area C-17: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas 105 Labor Turnover—National D-1: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1960to date D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry : .• D-3: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1960 to date, seasonalfy adjusted 110 111 116 Labor Turnover—State and Area D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas . . 117 Job Vacancy-National E-1: Number and rate of job vacancies in manufacturing, April 1969 to date E-2: Job vacancy rates in manufacturing, by industry E-3: Percent distribution of job vacancies in manufacturing, by industry 120 120 121 Job Vacancy-Area E-4: Job vacancy rates. United States and selected areas 121 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA F-1: Insured unemployment under State programs F-2: Insured unemployment in 150 major labor areas 122 123 l Included in February, May, August, and November issues. 20 ANNUAL AVERAGES ESTABLISHMENT DATA States and Areas, 1969-71 Employment 1. Employment on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division 126 Hours and Earnings 2. Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas Labor Turnover 136 3. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas . . . . 141 Areas, 1970-71 Job Vacancy Rates 4. Job vacancy rates, United States and selected areas . . . . 21 144 HOUSEHOLD DATA 22 A- 1: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, 1929 to date (In thousands) Civilian labor force Total labor force Total noninstitutional population Year and month Employed Number Percent of population Total Total Agriculture Unemployed Percent of labor force " Nonagricultural industries Number Not seasonally adjusted 3.2 8.7 Seasonally adjusted Not in labor force Persons 14 years of age and over 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 ; .. (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 49,440 50,080 50,680 51,250 51,840 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 49,180 49,820 50,420 51,000 51,590 47,630 45,480 42,400 38,940 38,760 10,450 10,340 10,290 10,170 10,090 37,180 35,140 32,110 28,770 28,670 1,550 4,340 8,020 12,060 12,830 15.9 23.6 24.9 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 52,490 53,140 53,740 54,320 54,950 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 52,230 52,870 53,440 54,000 54,610 40,890 42,260 44,410 46,300 44,220 9,900 10,110 10,000 9,820 9,690 30,990 32,150 34,410 36,480 34,530 11,340 10,610 9,030 7,700 10,390 21.7 20.1 16.9 14.3 19.0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) - (1) (1) (1) (1) 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 100,380 101,520 102,610 103,660 55,600 56,180 57,530 60,380 64,560 56.0 56.7 58.8 62.3 55,230 55,640 55,910 56,410 55,540 45,750 47,520 50,350 53,750 54,470 9,610 9,540 9,100 9,250 9,080 36,140 37,980 41,250 44,500 45,390 9,480 8,120 5,560 2,660 1,070 17.2 14.6 1944 1945 1946 1947 104,630 105,530 106,520 107,608 66,040 65,300 60,970 61,758 63.1 61.9 57.2 57.4 54,630 53,860 57,520 60,168 53,960 52,820 55,250 57,812 8,950 8,580 8,320 8,256 45,010 44,240 46,930 49,557 670 1,040 2,270 2,356 1.2 1.9 3.9 3.9 1947 1948 103,418 104,527 60,941 62,080 58.9 59.4 59,350 60,621 57,039 58,344 7,891 7,629 49,148 50,713 2,311 2,276 3.9 3.8 42,477 42,447 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 105,611 106,645 107,721 108,823 110,601 62,903 63,858 65,117 65,730 66,560 59.6 59.9 60.4 60.4 60.2 61,286 62,208 62,017 62,138 63,015 57,649 58,920 59,962 60,254 61,181 7,656 7,160 6,726 6,501 6,261 49,990 51,760 53,239 53,753 54,922 3,637 3,288 2,055 1,883 1,834 5.9 5.3 3.3 3.0 2.9 42,708 42,787 42,604 43,093 44,041 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 111,671 112,732 113,811 115,065 116,363 66,993 68,072 69,409 69,729 70,275 60.0 60.4 61.0 60.6 60.4 63,643 65,023 66,552 66,929 67,639 60,110 62,171 63,802 64,071 63,036 6,206 6,449 6,283 5,947 5,586 53,903 54,724 57,517 58,123 57,450 3,532 2,852 2,750 2,859 4,602 5.5 4.4 4.1 4.3 6.8 44,678 44,660 44,402 45,336 46,088 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 117,881 119,759 121,343 122,981 125,154 70,921 72,142 73,031 73,442 74,571 60.2 60.2 60.2 59.7 59.6 68,369 69,628 70,459 70,614 71,833 64,630 65,778 65,746 66,702 67,762 5,565 5,458 5,200 4,944 4,687 59,065 60,318 60,546 61,759 63,076 3,740 3,852 4,714 3,911 4,070 5.5 5.5 6.7 5.5 5.7 m 5.2 4.5 3.8 - 3.8 3.6 3.5 4.9 5.9 (1) 44,200 43,990 42,230 39,100 9.9 4.7 1.9 _ - 38,590 40,230 45,550 45,850 Persons 16 years of age and over 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1971: ; April August September. October March.;.. April • _ 46,960 47,617 48,312 49,539 50,583 51,394 52,058 52,288 52,527 53,291 53,602 54,280 55,666 127,224 129,236 131,180 133,319 135,562 137,841 140,182 142,596 75,830 77,178 78,893 80,793 82,272 84,240 85,903 86,929 59.6 59.7 60.1 60.6 60.7 61.1 61.3 61.0 73,091 74,455 75,770 77,347 78,737 80,734 82,715 84,113 69,305 71,088 72,895 74,372 75,920 77,902 78,627 79,120 4,523 4,361 3,979 3,844 3,817 3,606 3,462 3,387 64,782 66,726 68,915 70,527 72,103 74,296 75,165 75,732 3,786 3,366 2,875 2,975 2,817 2,832 4,088 4,993 142,088 142,886 143,104 143,321 143,517 143,723 85,780 88,453 86,884 87,352 87,715 87,541 60.4 61.9 60.7 60.9 61.1 60.9 82,898 85,678 84,135 84,635 85,019 84,883 78,204 80,618 79,295 80,065 80,204 80,188 3,505 3,764 3,444 3,470 3,262 2,948 74,699 76,853 75,851 76,595 76,942 77,240 •• 4,694 5,061 4,840 4,570 4,815 4,695 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.4 5.7 5.5 6.0 6.1 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.0 56,308 54,433 56 ,220 55,968 55,802 56,181 144,697 144,895 145,077 145,227 87,147 87,318 87,914 87,787 60.2 60.3 60.6 60.4 84,553 84,778 85,410 85,324 79,106 79,366 80,195 80,627 2,869 2,909 3,094 3,287 76,237 76,458 77,101 77,339 5,447 5,412 5,215 4,697 6.4 6.4 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.9 5.5 5.9 57,550 57,577 57,163 57,440 tape available. NOTE: Figures for periods prior to January 1972 are not strictly comparable with current data because of the introduction of 1970 Census data into the estimation procedures. For example, the civilian labor force and employment totals were increased by more than 300,000 aa a result of the census adjustment. For an explanation of the changes and an indication of the differences, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey" in the February 1972 issue of Employment and Earnings. 23 HOUSEHOLD DATA A- 2s Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1947 to date (In thousands) Civilian labor force Total labor force Employed Total noninstitutional population Year, month, and sex Number Percent of population 50,968 51,439 51,922 52,352 52,788 53,248 54,248 54,706 55,122 55,547 56,082 56,640 57,312 58,144 58,826 59,626 60,627 61,556 62 473 63,351 64,316 65,345 66,365 67,409 68,512 44,258 44,729 45,097 45,446 46,063 46,416 47,131 47,275 47,488 47,914 47,964 48,126 48,405 48,870 49,193 49,395 49,835 50,387 50,946 51,560 52,398 53,030 53,688 54,343 54,797 86.8 87.0 86.9 86.8 87.3 87.2 86.9 86.4 86.2 86.3 85.5 85.0 84.5 84.0 83.6 82.8 82.2 81.9 81.5 81.4 81.5 81.2 80.9 80.6 80.0 Jnemployed Percent of labor force Total Agriculture Nonagricultural industries 42,686 43,286 43,498 43,819 43,001 42,869 43,633 43,965 44,475 45,091 45,197 45,521 45,886 46,388 46,653 46,600 47,129 47,679 48,255 48,471 48,987 49,533 50,221 51,195 52,021 40,994 41,726 40,926 41,580 41,780 41,684 42,431 41,620 42,621 43,380 43,357 42,423 43,466 43,904 43,656 44,177 44,657 45,474 46,340 46,919 47,479 48,114 48,818 48,960 49,245 6,643 6,358 6,342 6,001 5,533 5,389 5,253 5,200 5,265 5,039 4,824 4,596 4,532 4,472 4,298 4,069 3,809 3,691 3,547 3,243 3,164 3,157 2,963 2,861 2,790 34,351 35,368 34,584 35,578 36,248 36,294 37,178 36,418 37,357 38,340 38,532 37,827 38,934 39,431 39,359 40,108 40,849 41,782 42,792 43,675 44,315 44,957 45,855 46,099 46,455 1,692 1,559 2,572 2,239 1,221 1,185 1,202 2,344 1,854 1,711 1,841 3,098 2,420 2,486 2,997 2,423 2,472 2,205 1,914 1,551 1,508 1,419 1,403 2,235 2,776 4.0 3.6 5.9 5.1 2.8 2.8 2.8 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.8 5.3 5.4 6.4 5.2 5.2 4.6 4.0 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 4.4 5.3 Number Not seasonally adjusted Season • ally adjusted MALE 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954... 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 . . . _ - - - - Not in labor force 6,710 6,710 6,825 6,906 6,725 6,832 7,117 7,431 7,634 7,633 8,118 8,514 8,907 9,274 9,633 10,231 10,792 11,169 11,527 11,792 11,919 12,315 12,677 13,066 13,715 1971: April..... November. 68,278 68,938 69,033 54,218 54,643 54,566 79.4 79.3 79.0 51,376 51,988 51,948 48,734 49,408 49,164 2,920 2,691 2,474 45,814 46,717 46,689 2,642 2,580 2,784 5.1 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 14,060 14,295 14,467 1972 • January 69,369 69,460 69,542 69,608 54,473 54,550 54,939 54,937 78.5 78.5 79.0 78.9 51,918 52,048 52,478 52,515 48,678 48,755 49,401 49,848 2,423 2,453 2,554 2,709 46,255 46,302 46,847 47,138 3,240 3,293 3,076 2,668 6.2 6.3 5.9 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 14,896 14,910 14,603 14,671 52,450 53,088 53,689 54,293 54,933 55,575 56,353 56,965 57,610 58,264 58,983 59,723 60,569 61,615 62,517 63,355 64,527 65,668 66,763 67,829 69,003 70,217 71,476 72,774 74,084 16,683 17,351 17,806 18,412 19,054 19,314 19,429 19,718 20,584 21,495 21,765 22,149 22,516 23,272 23,838 24,047 24,736 25,443 26,232 27,333 28,395 29,242 30,551 31,560 32,132 31.8 32.7 33.2 33.9 34.7 34.8 34.5 34.6 35.7 36.9 36.9 37.1 37.2 37.8 38.1 38.0 38.3 38.7 39.3 40.3 41.2 41.6 42.7 43.4 43.4 16,664 17,335 17,788 18,389 19,016 19,269 19,382 19,678 20,548 21,461 21,732 22,118 22,483 23,240 23,806 24,014 24,704 25,412 26,200 27,299 28,360 29,204 30,513 31,520 32,091 16,045 16,618 16,723 17,340 18,182 18,570 18,750 18,490 19,550 20,422 20,714 20,613 21,164 21,874 22,090 22,525 23,105 23,831 24 ,748 25,976 26,893 27,807 29,084 29,667 29,875 1,248 1,271 1,314 1,159 1,193 1,112 1,008 1,006 1,184 1,244 1,123 990 1,033 986 902 875 878 832 814 736 680 660 643 601 598 14,797 15,347 15,409 16,182 16,990 17,459 17,744 17,486 18,367 19,177 19,591 19,623 20,131 20,887 21,187 21,651 22,227 23,000 23,934 25,240 26,212 27,147 28,441 29,066 29,277 619 717 1,065 1,049 834 698 632 1,188 998 1,039 1,018 1,504 1,320 1,366 1,717 1,488 1,598 1,581 1,452 1,324 1,468 1,397 1,429 1,853 2,217 3.7 4.1 6.0 5.7 4.4 3.6 3.3 6.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 6.8 5.9 5.9 7.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.5 4.8 5.2 4.8 4.7 5.9 6.9 73,810 74,690 31,562 32,975 42.8 44.1 31,521 32,935 29,469 31,024 585 474 28,885 30,550 2,052 1,911 6.5 5.8 7.1 7.0 42,248 41,715 29,982 30,156 30,254 30,201 2,207 2,119 2,139 2,030 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.2 6.9 6.4 6.8 6.8 42,653 42,667 42,560 42,769 March April FEMALE 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1971: April 446 30,428 43.4 32,635 32,675 75,328 30,611 455 32,730 43.4 32,769 75,435 30,794 539 32,933 43.7 32,975 75,535 March April 75.619 32,850 32,809 30,779 578 43.4 NOTE: See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. - • 35,767 35,737 35,883 35,881 35,879 36,261 36,924 37,247 37,026 36,769 37,218 37,574 38,053 38,343 38,679 39,308 39,791 40,225 40,531 40,496 40,608 40,976 40,924 41,214 41,952 24 HOUSEHOLD DATA A - 3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and color A p r i l 1972 (In thousands) Total labor force Civilian la jor force Not in labor force Unemployed Sex, age, and color Number Percent of population Total Number Percent of labor force Employed Total Keeping house Going to school Unable to work Other reasons MALE 40 to 44 years 54,937 7,282 4,374 1,781 2,593 78.9 62.3 54.9 43.7 66.7 52,515 6,401 4,050 1,752 2,298 49,848 5,470 3,436 1,437 1,999 2,668 930 614 315 299 5.1 14.5 15.2 18.0 13.0 14,671 4,401 3,593 2,296 1,296 203 11 10 5 5 4,862 4,048 3,349 2,200 1,150 1,519 36 15 8 7 8,087 307 218 84 134 48,536 7,575 33,780 6,862 5,773 5,227 5,412 5,449 5,058 90.9 83.7 95.2 94.5 97.0 96.8 95.8 94.8 92.5 46,439 6,429 32,832 6,500 5,545 5,018 5,312 5,416 5,041 44,472 5,786 31,768 6,184 5,384 4,853 5,177 5,253 4,916 1,968 6441,064 315 161 165 135 163 125 4.2 10.0 3.2 4.9 2.9 3.3 2.5 3.0 2.5 4,839 1,477 1,695 396 180 170 237 299 412 82 14 34 2 9 4 7 7 6 1,510 1,193 315 234 39 13 19 6 4 1,055 45 538 39 49 58 92 134 165 2,192 225 806 121 83 95 119 151 237 7,181 4,177 3,005 2,026 1,163 863 81.2 87.6 73.6 24.5 37.0 16.8 7,178 4,174 3,004 2,026 1,163 863 6,918 4,043 2,875 1,940 1,105 835 260 131 129 86 58 28 3.6 3,1 4.3 4.2 5.0 3.2 1,667 589 1,078 6,239 1,979 4,260 34 16 18 111 44 67 1 1 _ 3 1 1 471 236 235 449 133 316 1,162 337 825 5,677 1,801 3,876 49,429 6,462 3,916 1,631 2,284 79.6 63.9 57.0 46.5 67.8 47,300 5,692 3,632 1,606 2,027 45,073 4,937 3,132 1,340 1,791 2,227 755 501 265 235 4.7 13.3 13.8 16.5 11.6 12,688 3,650 2,957 1,873 1,083 165 7 6 4 2 4,090 3,376 2,760 1,793 967 1,219 25 12 6 6 7,214 242 178 70 108 43,685 6,699 30,405 11,316 9,542 9,547 91.5 84.3 95.8 96.0 96.9 94.3 41,840 5,685 29,576 10,802 9,272 9,501 40,177 5,161 28,676 10,402 9,024. 9,250 1,662 524 900 400 249 251 4.0 9.2 3.0 3.7 2.7 2.6 4,058 1,250 1,341 465 301 575 68 12 33 10 9 13 1,328 1,041 286 249 27 10 829 31 403 69 109 225 1,833 166 619 137 156 327 6,581 3,844 2,736 1,828 81.8 88.5 73.8 24.4 6,578 3,842 2,736 1,828 6,341 3,724 2,617 1,764 237 118 120 65 3.6 3.1 4.4 3.6 1,467 498 969 5,674 24 10 14 91. 1 1 1 395 194 200 378 1,048 293 755 5,203 5,507 820 458 149 309 73.5 52.2 41.9 26.1 59.2 5,215 709 418 147 271 4,775 534 304 97 207 440 175 113 50 64 8.4 24.7 27.2 33.8 23.6 1,983 751 636 423 213 38 4 4 3 111 672 589 407 182 300 11 3 2 1 873 65 40 14 26 4,852 875 3,376 1,319 1,097 960 86.1 79.4 90.5 92.3 91.1 87.6 4,601 744 3,256 1,243 1,058 956 4,295 624 3,092 1,167 1,006 920 306 119 164 76 51 36 6.7 16.1 5.0 6.1 4.9 3.8 782 228 353 110 107 136 14 3 2 2 182 152 30 24 6 226 14 135 19 41 75 359 59 186 67 58 61 600 332 268 197 74.9 78.4 71.1 25.9 600 332 268 197 578 319 259 176 23 13 10 21 3.8 4.0 3.6 10.6 201 92 109 565 10 6 4 20 77 42 35 71 114 44 70 474 White 20 to 24 years - • .• Negro and other races 16 to 19 years 45 to 54 years 60 to 64 years NOTE: . . . •• • See note, table A - l , regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. 1 HOUSEHOLD DATA 25 A- 3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and color—Continued A p r i l 1972 (In thousands) Total labor force Not in labor force Civilian labor force Unemployed Percent of population Sex, age, and color Keeping house Percent of labor force Employed Going to school work Other reasons FEMALE 32,850 5,410 3,279 1,302 1,977 43.4 47.3 42.3 32.9 52.1 32,809 5,390 3,270 1,302 1,968 30,779 4,651 2,750 1,068 1,681 2,030 739 520 234 286 6.2 13.7 15.9 18.0 14.6 42,769 6,027 4,472 2,652 1,820 35,419 1,731 800 232 568 4,533 4,082 3,516 2,352 1,164 951 23 21 9 12 1,865 190 136 59 76 28,490 5,150 19,081 3,612 2,838 2,837 3,239 3,365 3,189 50.6 57.1 51.1 48.7 46.2 50.2 54.4 54.3 53.7 28,458 26,982 5,129 4,713 19,069 18,175 3,607 3,409 2,836 2,673 2,836 2,703 3,238 3,082 3,364 3,228 3,189 3,080 1,475 415 895 198 163 133 156 136 109 5.2 8.1 4.7 5.5 5.7 4.7 4.8 4.0 3.4 27,822 3,861 18,227 3,798 3,309 2,811 2,719 2,835 2,754 25,655 2,940 17,380 3,628 3,179 2,677 2,597 2,709 2,591 1,011 790 214 79 46 39 27 11 13 362 11 200 17 15 24 37 41 66 795 121 432 75 69 71 59 74 85 4,260 2,549 1,711 1,081 647 433 42.6 48.3 36.3 9,4 16.6 5.7 4,259 2,549 1,711 1,081 647 433 4,095 2,453 1,641 1,047 625 421 165 95 69 34 22 12 3.9 3.7 4.1 3.2 3.4 2.8 5,734 2,726 3,008 10,474 3,260 7,214 5,334 2,566 2,768 8,965 2,951 6,014 151 69 82 568 91 478 242 86 156 934 216 718 28,715 4,827 2,978 1,206 1,772 42.9 49.2 44.9 35.7 54.3 28,678 4,810 2,971 1,206 1,764 27,046 4,232 2,559 .1,013 1,546 1,632 579 411 193 218 5.7 12.0 13.8 16.0 12.4 38,221 4,991 3,662 2,170 1,491 32,108 1,444 653 196 457 3,759 3,390 2,894 1,924 971 743 16 14 6 8 1,610 141 100 45 56 20 to 64 years 20 tp 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 24,768 4,503 16,420 5,452 5,183 5,785 49.8 57.6 50.0 46.0 51.2 53.3 24,740 4,485 16,409 5,445 5,180 5,784 23,552 4,161 15,688 5,169 4,950 5,569 1,188 323 721 277 230 214 4.8 7.2 4.4 5.1 4.4 3.7 24,949 23,164 3,313 2,528 16,420 15,747 6,399 6,168 4,949 4,744 5,072 4,836 857 681 169 90 60 19 270 8 144 28 37 80 658 95 359 114 109 136 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 3,846 2,296 1,550 42.4 48.0 36.2 9.2 3,846 2,296 1,550 968 3,703 2,215 1,487 935 143 81 62 33 3.7 3.5 4.0 3.4 5,215 2,485 2,730 6 6 9,610 4,888 2,350 2,538 8,292 117 54 63 459 204 75 129 852 4,136 583 301 96 205 47.6 36.0 27.1 16.6 38.4 4,130 580 300 96 203 3,733 419 191 55 135 398 161 109 41 68 9.6 27.7 36.4 42.6 33.5 4,548 1,035 811 482 329 3,311 287 147 36 111 774 692 621 428 193 208 7 7 3 4 255 50 35 15 21 20 to 64 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 3,722 647 2,662 998 894 769 56.4 54.1 59.6 58.5 60.6 59.8 3,718 644 2,661 998 893 769 3,430 552 2,486 913 834 739 288 92 174 84 59 30 7.7 14.3 6.5 8.5 6.6 4.0 2,873 548 1,807 708 581 518 2,490 412 1,633 640 530 464 153 108 45 34 5 5 92 2 55 4 25 27 137 26 73 30 21 23 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 414 252 161 113 44.4 51.1 36.8 11.5 414 252 161 113 392 238 154 112 22 15 7 1 5.3 5.8 4.5 519 241 277 864 445 216 230 674 34 15 19 109 38 11 27 82 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 64 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over White 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years Negro and other races 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years NOTE: See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. 26 HOUSEHOLD DATA A - 4: Labor force by sex, age, and color Total labor force Sex, age, and color Thousands of persons Civilian la bor force Participation rate Thousand s of persons Participation rate Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 19*72 54,937 4,374 1,781 2,593 7,575 33,780 12,635 10,639 10,507 7,181 4,177 3,005 2,026 54,218 4,126 1,729 2,397 7,434 33,358 12,120 10,688 10,550 7,173 4,244 2,929 2,127 78.9 54.9 43.7 66.7 83.7 95.2 95.6 96.3 93.7 81.2 87.6 73.6 24.5 79.4 53.6 43.7 64.0 84.1 95.6 95.8 96.6 94.4 82.7 89.3 74.7 26.0 52,515 4,050 1,752 2,298 6,429 32,832 12,045 10,330 10,457 7,178 4,174 3,004 2,026 51,376 3,812 1,703 2,109 5,957 32,311 11,492 10,330 10,489 7,170 4,241 2,929 2,127 78.2 53.0 43.3 63.9 81.3 95.1 95.4 96.2 93.6 81.2 87.6 73.6 24.5 78.5 51.6 43.4 61.0 80.9 95.5 95.6 96.5 94.3 82.7 89.3 74.7 26.0 49,429 3,916 1,631 2,284 6,699 30,405 11,316 9,542 9,547 6,581 3,844 2,736 1,828 48,760 3,700 1,573 2,126 6,515 30,034 10,799 9,613 9,622 6,568 3,876 2,692 1,944 79.6 57.0 46.5 67.8 84.3 95.8 96.0 96.9 94.3 81.8 88.5 73.8 24.4 79.9 55.5 46.1 65.4 84.0 96.2 96.2 97.1 95.1 83.1 89.7 75.2 26.0 47,300 3,632 1,606 2,027 5,685 29,576 10,802 9,272 9,501 6,578 3,842 2,736 1,828 46,237 3,419 1,550 1,869 5,192 29,117 10,250 9,302 9,565 6,564 3,873 2,692 1,944 78.8 55.1 46.2 65.2 82.0 95.7 95.9 96.9 94.3 81.8 88.5 73.8 24.4 79.0 53.5 45.7 62.4 80.7 96.1 96.0 97.1 95.1 83.1 89.7 75.2 26.0 5,507 458 149 309 875 3,376 1,319 1,097 960 600 332 268 197 5,458 427 155 271 919 3,323 1,321 1,075 928 606 369 237 183 73.5 41.9 26.1 59.2 79.4 90.5 92.3 91.1 87.6 74.9 78.4 71.1 25.9 75.3 41.4 28.9 55.2 84.8 90.7 92.8 91.7 86.8 78.1 84.9 69.5 26.4 5,215 418 147 271 744 3,256 1,243 1,058 956 600 332 268 197 5,140 393 153 240 765 3,194 1,242 1,028 923 605 368 237 183 72.5 39.6 25.8 56.0 76.6 90.2 91.8 90.8 87.5 74.9 78.3 71.1 25.9 74.2 39.5 28.5 52.1 82.3 90.4 92.4 91.4 86.7 78.1 84.9 69.5 26.4 Apr. 1971 1972 Apr. 1971 1$72 19*71 MALE 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over White 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over Negro and other races 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 1.6 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over NOTE: See note, table A-l, regarding the Introduction of 1970 census population controls. HOUSEHOLD DATA 27 A- 4: Labor force by sex, age, and color—Continued Total labor force Sex, age, and color Thousands of persons Civilian labor force Participation rate Thousands of persi Participation rate Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 32,850 3,279 1,302 1,977 5,150 19,081 6,450 6,076 6,554 4,260 2,549 1,711 1,081 31,562 2,959 1,156 1,802 4,927 18,373 5,842 5,978 6,553 4,246 2,544 1,702 1,057 43.4 42.3 32.9 52.1 57.1 51.1 47.6 52.4 54.0 42.6 48.3 36.3 9.4 42.8 39.2 29.9 49.0 56.1 50.2 45.2 51.6 54.2 43.4 48.4 37.6 9.5 32,809 3,270 1,302 1,968 5,129 19,069 6,443 6,073 6,553 4,259 2,549 1,711 1,081 31,521 2,949 1,156 1,793 4,907 18,361 5,835 5,975 6,551 4,246 2,544 1,702 1,057 43.4 42.2 32.9 51.9 57.0 51.1 47.5 52o3 54.0 42.6 48.3 36.3 9.4 42.7 39.1 29.9 48.9 56.0 50.2 45.2 51. 54. 43. 48. 37. 9. 28,715 2,978 1,206 1,772 4,503 16,420 5,452 5,183 5,785 3,846 2,296 1,550 968 27,553 2,673 1,060 1,613 4,284 15,781 4,883 5,095 5,802 3,843 2,295 1,548 972 42.9 44.9 35.7 54.3 57.6 50.0 46.0 51.2 53.3 42.4 48.0 36.2 9.2 42.1 41.2 32.0 50.9 56.2 48.9 43.2 50.2 53.6 43.3 48.3 37.5 9.5 28,678 2,971 1,206 1,764 4,485 16,409 5,445 5,180 5,784 3,846 2,296 1,550 968 27,517 2,665 1,060 1,605 4,267 15,770 4,877 5,092 5,800 3,843 2,295 1,548 972 42.9 44.8 35.7 54.2 57.5 50.0 46.0 51.1 53.3 42.4 48.0 36.2 9.2 42.0 41.1 32.0 50.8 56.1 48.9 43.1 50.2 53.6 43.3 48.3 37.5 9.5 4,136 301 96 205 647 2,662 998 894 769 414 252 161 113 4,009 286 97 189 642 2,592 959 883 751 403 249 154 85 47.6 27.1 16.6 38.4 54.1 59.6 58.5 60.6 59.8 44.4 51.1 36.8 11.5 48.3 27.0 17.6 37.1 55.9 60.2 59.3 61.9 59.3 44.5 48.9 38.8 9.7 4,130 300 96 203 644 2,661 998 893 769 414 252 161 113 4,004 285 97 188 640 2,591 958 883 751 403 249 154 85 47.6 27.0 16.6 38.2 54.0 59.6 58.5 60.6 59.8 44.4 51.1 36.8 11.5 48.3 26.9 17.6 37.0 55.8 60.1 59.3 61.9 59.3 44.5 48.9 38.8 9.7 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 FEMALE 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over White 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over Negro and other races 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over NOTE: , See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. HOUSEHOLD DATA 28 A- 5: Employment status of persons 16-21 years of a g e in the noninstitutional p o p u l a t i o n by color and sex A p r i l 1972 (In thousands) Total Employment status Total noninstitutional population total labor force Percent of population Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . Unemployed Percent of labor force . Looking for full-time work . Looking for part-time work. Not in labor force Major activity: going to school Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . . . Unemployed Percent of labor force Looking for full-time work . . . Looking for part-time work . . Not in labor force Both sexes Male Female Both, sexes Male Female Negro and other races Both sexes Male Female 23,120 12,692 54.9 11,790 10,121 463 9,658 1,669 14.2 1,056 614 10,428 11,683 7,282 62.3 6,401 5,470 392 5,078 930 14.5 593 337 4,401 11,437 5,410 47.3 5,390 4,651 71 4,580 739 13.7 462 277 6,027 19,931 11,290 56.6 10,502 9,168 423 8,745 1,334 12.7 821 512 8,641 10,112 6,462 63.9 5,692 4,937 355 4,582 755 13.3 466 289 3,650 9,819 4,827 49.2 4,810 4,232 68 4,163 579 12.0 355 223 4,991 3,189 1,402 44.0 1,289 953 40 913 336 26.1 234 102 1,787 1,571 820 52.2 709 534 37 497 175 24.7 127 48 751 1,618 583 36.0 580 419 2 417 161 27.7 107 53 1,035 3,759 3,117 196 2,920 642 17.1 2,091 1,727 164 1,563 364 17.4 61 303 4,048 1,668 1,390 32 1,358 278 16.7 3,445 2,914 190 2,724 531 15.4 90 440 6,767 1,911 1,604 158 1,446 307 16.1 49 258 3,376 1,534 1,310 32 1,277 224 14.6 42 183 3,390 314 203 6 197 111 35.4 25 86 1,364 180 123 6 116 57 31.9 12 46 672 134 80 974 750 34 716 224 23.0 209 529 411 31 380 118 22.3 115 m 8,130 4,082 Major activity: other Civilian labor force 8,032 4,310 3,722 7,057 3,781 3,276 Employed 7,004 3,261 3,744 6,255 3,332 2,922 Agriculture 38 267 233 36 228 197 Nonagricultural industries . 3,222 6,738 6,022 3,135 3,516 2,886 Unemployed 566 1,027 461 803 448 354 Percent of labor force 12.8 13.1 11.4 12.4 11.9 10.8 Looking for full-time work . 940 533 407 731 417 314 Looking for part-time work. 87 72 2% Not in labor force l,60i 1,94. 2>298 . J.,875 NOTE: See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. 80 54 40.2 H 692 445 339 3 336 107 24.0 94 13 343 A- 6: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, and color (In thousands) Men, 20 years Both sexes, Women, 20 years Total 16-1^ years and over and over Employment status and color Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. 1972 1972 1972 1972 1971 1971 1971 1971 Total Total noninstitutional population. 145,227 142,088 61,641 60,580 67,868 Total labor force Percent of population 87,787 60.4 85,780 60.4 50,562 82.0 50,092 82.7 29,571 43.6 Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . . . Unemployed Percent of labor force Not in labor force 85,324 80,627 3,287 77,339 4,697 5.5 57,440 82,898 78,204 3,505 74,699 4,694 5.7 56,308 48,465 46,412 2,417 43,994 2,054 4.2 11,078 47,565 45,494 2,518 42,976 2,070 4.4 10,488 29,539 28,029 515 27,514 1,509 5.1 38,296 66,265 28,603 43.2 28,572 26,978 535 26,444 1,593 5.6 37,662 15,718 15,244 7,653 48.7 7,085 46.5 7,320 6,186 355 5,831 1,134 15.5 8,065 6,761 5,731 452 5,279 1,030 15.2 8,159 White Total noninstitutional population . .. 129,053 126,541 55,245 54,363 60,295 59,024 13,512 13,154 Total labor force Percent of population 78,144 60.6 76,313 60.3 45,513 82.4 45,061 82.9 25,736 42.7 24,880 42.2 6,894 51.0 6,372 48.4 Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . . . Unemployed Percent of labor force Not in labor force 75,978 72,119 2,972 69,147 3,859 5.1 50,909 73,753 69,909 3,190 66,719 3,844 5.2 50,228 43,668 41,941 2,158 39,783 1,727 4.0 9,732 42,818 41,061 2,268 38,793 1,757 4.1 9,302 25,708 24,487 484 24,003 1,221 4.7 34,559 24,852 23,601 497 23,105 1,251 5.0 34,144 6,603 5,691 329 5,362 912 13.8 6,618 6,083 5,247 425 4,821 837 13.8 6,781 16,174 15,547 6,396 6,216 7,572 7,240 2,206 2,090 9,643 59.6 9,467 60.9 5,049 78.9 5,031 80.9 3,835 50.6 3,723 51.4 759 34.4 713 34.1 3,831 9,144 9,346 4,747 4,798 3,542 4,433 8,508 4,471 8,295 31 250 316 259 314 4,212 3,511 4,184 8,192 7,980 314 329 838 289 849 6.6 9.0 6.8 9.3 7.5 1,185 6,531, 1,347 3,737 See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. 3,719 3,377 38 3,339 342 9.2 3,518 717 495 26 469 222 31.0 1,447 678 484 27 458 194 28.6 1,377 Negro and other races Total noninstitutional population . . . Total labor force Percent of population Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture *. Nonagricultural industries... Unemployed * Percent of labor force. Not in labor force ;....... NOTE: HOUSEHOLD DATA 29 A- 7: F u l l - a n d p a r t - t i m e status of the c i v i l i a n l a b o r f o r c e by a g e a n d sex April 1972 (In thousands) Full-time labor force Employed Age and sex Part-time labor force Unemployed (looking for full-time work) Employed on voluntary part timel Unemployed (looking for part-time work) Fulltime schedules Part time for 71,996 6,610 3,125 539 2,586 68,871 9,752 59,119 47,197 11,922 65,917 5,076 2,217 294 1,923 63,699 8,448 55,251 44,150 11,101 2,387 478 302 69 233 2,085 400 1,686 1.291 394 3,692 1,056 606 176 430 3,087 904 2,183 1,756 427 5.1 16.0 19.4 32.7 16.6 4.5 9.3 3.7 3.7 3.6 13,328 5,181 4,195 2,516 1,680 9,133 1,806 7,327 4,704 2,622 12,323 4,567 3,667 2,143 1,524 8,657 1,652 7,005 4,500 2,504 1,005 614 529 373 156 476 155 322 204 118 7.5 11.8 12.6 14.8 9.3 5.2 8.6 4.4 4.3 4.5 47,694 3,681 1,787 45,906 5,610 40,296 32,276 8,020 44,263 2,816 1,290 42,974 4,802 38,172 30,636 7,536 1,229 272 183 1,046 234 813 605 208 2,202 593 315 1,886 575 1,312 1,037 276 4.6 16.1 17.6 4.1 10.2 3.3 3.2 3.4 4,821 2,720 2,263 2,559 819 1,740 556 1,184 4,356 2,382 1,964 2,392 750 1,642 528 1,114 466 337 299 167 69 98 27 70 9.7 12.4 13.2 6.5 8.4 5.6 4.9 5.9 24,302 2,929 1,337 22,964 4,141 18,823 14,921 3,902 21,653 2,260 928 20,726 3,646 17,080 13,515 3,565 1,158 206 119 1,039 165 873 687 186 1,490 462 290 1,200 330 870 719 151 6.1 15.8 21.7 5.2 8.0 4.6 4.8 3.9 8,507 2,461 1,933 6,574 988 5,586 4,148 1,438 7,968 2,184 1,703 6,265 902 5,363 3,973 1,390 539 277 230 309 86 223 175 48 6.3 11.2 11.9 4.7 8.7 4.0 4.2 3.3 Percent of full-time labor force Number part-time labor force TOTAL 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . . 25 to 54 years 55 years and over . MALE 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . . 25 to 54 years 55 years and over . FEMALE 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . . 25 to 54 years 55 years and over . Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately among the full- and part-time employed categories. NOTE: See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. HOUSEHOLD DATA 30 A- 8: Unemployed persons by sex and age Female Thousands of persons Age Unemployment rates Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Total, 16 years and over 2,668 2,642 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 614 315 299 2,054 644 1,410 477 300 288 260 131 129 86 572 296 275 2,070 574 1,497 469 323 346 280 156 124 79 1,364 204 838 322 1,467 229 911 328 3.2 5.5 2.7 3.6 Household head, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Apr. 1972 Thousands of persons Unemployment rates Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 5.1 5.1 2,030 2,052 6.2 6.5 15.2 18.0 13.0 4.2 10.0 3.4 4.0 2.9 2.7 3.6 3.1 4.3 4.2 15.0 17.4 13.0 4.4 9.6 3.6 4.1 3.1 3.3 3.9 3.7 4.2 3.7 520 234 286 1,509 415 1,094 361 289 245 165 95 69 34 459 193 266 1,593 447 1,147 395 302 267 142 95 47 40 15.9 18.0 14.6 5.1 8.1 4.5 5.6 4.8 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.1 3.2 15.5 16.6 14.8 5.6 9.1 4.8 6.8 5.0 4.1 3.3 3.7 2.8 3.8 3.5 6.6 3.0 3.7 380 90 209 80 361 62 222 77 5.3 11.3 5.2 3.5 5.3 8.9 5.8 3.4 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 A- 9: Unemployed persons by marital status, sex, age, and color Marital status, age, and color Apr. 1972 Total, 16 years and over. Thousands of persons Unemployment rates Thousands of persons Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Unemployment rates Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 2,668 2,642 5.1 5.1 2,030 .2,052 6.2 6.5 Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 1,171 235 1,261 1,259 235 1,148 3.0 7.7 3.2 8.2 12.1 972 367 690 1,030 339 683 5.1 5.9 9.3 5.5 5.8 9.6 Total, 20 to 64 years of age 1,968 1,991 4.4 1,475 1,553 5.2 5.6 Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 1,080 223 665 1,169 215 607 2.9 8.1 3.2 8.3 10.4 896 329 250 954 304 295 4.8 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.9 6.7 2,227 2,225 10.7 4.8 1,632 1,619 5.7 5.9 4.7 3.1 7.8 11.2 840 265 527 885 239 494 4.9 5.3 8.1 5.3 5.1 8.0 4.1 1,188 1,214 4.8 5.1 3.0 8.0 9.8 766 236 185 818 207 189 4.6 5.4 4.8 5.1 5.0 5.1 White, 16 years and over 12.5 4.2 Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 1,019 174 1,034 1,117 181 928 White, 20 to 64 years of age 1,662 1,684 948 165 549 1,031 167 487 2.8 7.1 11.6 4.0 2.8 7.5 10.1 440 417 8.4 8.1 398 433 9.6 10.8 152 61 227 142 54 221 4.4 10.2 19.4 4.2 9.8 18.0 132 103 163 144 100 188 6.6 8.3 18.0 7.2 9.1 20.6 306 308 6.7 6.7 288 339 7.7 9.3 132 57 116 138 48 121 4.0 10.4 15.1 4.3 9.5 14.2 130 93 65 136 97 106 6.7 8.2 10.2 7.0 9.4 16.1 Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) Negro and other races, 16 years and over . . . Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) Negro and other races, 20 to 64 years of age Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) HOUSEHOLD DATA 31 A-10: Unemployed persons by occupation of last job and sex Unemployment rates Thousands of persons Occupation Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 4,697 4,694 5.5 5.7 5.1 5.1 6.2 6.5 White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers and administrators, except farm Sales workers Clerical workers 1,220 1,295 208 129 212 671 284 133 239 639 3.0 1.8 1.6 3.8 4.5 3.3 2.5 1.5 4.5 4.6 2.2 1.7 1.6 2.2 4.4 2.5 2.6 1.3 3.4 4.1 3.9 1.8 1.9 6.0 4.6 4.1 2.3 2.4 6.0 4.8 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and kindred workers Carpenters and other construction craftsmen . Allother.. Operatives, except transport Transport equipment operatives Nonfarm laborers Construction laborers Allother 2,042 2,176 6.2 4.6 7.7 3.2 6.3 5.8 10.4 16.7 6.7 4.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) 10.2 18.1 10.0 6.8 (1) 6.5 10.5 2.5 10.1 (1) 10.2 12.0 6.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) 8.8 (1) 9.1 8.3 7.8 5.9 5.7 5.9 2.8 6.7 6.1 5.8 6.2 5.9 5.7 3.9 3.4 1.7 1.5 TOTAL Service workers Private household . All other Farmers and farm laborers 523 269 254 866 191 463 174 289 519 (2) (2) (2) (2) 436 170 266 6.9 4.7 7.7 3.3 8.0 5.7 10.4 16.8 8.5 7.6 5.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) 10.1 18.0 7.9 692 41 650 667 86 581 5.9 2.7 6.4 5.9 5.6 6.0 64 58 2.1 1.8 680 533 100 47 No previous work experience. . 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . 499 403 64 32 ^•Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. ^Data comparable to 1972 category not available. For an explanation of the occupational classification changes "Revisions in the Current Population Survey" in the February 1972 issue of Employment and Earnings. A-11: Unemployed persons by industry of last job and sex Unemployment rates Percent distribution Industry Apr. 1972 Total Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers . . . . Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 100.0 100.0 5.5 5.7 5.1 5.1 6.2 6.5 75.9 79.6 5.8 6.2 5.4 5.7 6.5 7.1 2.7 11.9 1.7 11.2 3.0 7.4 7.2 6.5 9.1 9.5 10.9 11.4 11.3 15.1 10.5 9.8 7.8 18.4 11.0 10.5 16.7 6.9 11.3 9.3 Mining Construction .3 10.6 .3 9.1 2.7 11.7 2.2 11.0 Manufacturing Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment Motor vehicles and equipment All other transportation equipment Other durable goods industries Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Textile mill products Apparel and other finished textile products. . Other nondurable goods industries 25.3 14.3 1.4 2.5 2.0 2.2 .9 1.6 3.7 11.0 3.7 1.1 1.9 4.3 30.4 18.5 1.2 2.1 3.5 3.0 1.5 2.5 4.7 11.9 2.8 1.0 3.5 4.7 5.9 5.7 4.8 8.3 4.6 5.3 3.8 8.1 5.7 6.1 9.5 5.3 6.2 4.7 7.0 7.3 4.5 7.0 7.8 6.9 6.5 10.7 7.6 6.6 7.8 4.6 11.5 5.0 4.5 4.7 4.3 7.2 3.8 3.0 3.9 5.8 5.0 4.2 6.8 2.9 4.2 3.3 5.5 6.2 3.9 5.0 7.4 5.1 6.4 9.4 6.5 4.1 4.9 2.4 11.9 3.3 Transportation and public utilities Railroads and railway express Other transportation Communication and other public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries Professional services All other service industries 3.8 .3 2.6 1.0 19.8 2.6 13.5 5.3 8.3 3.9 .3 2.5 1.0 19.7 2.0 14.3 4.5 9.7 3.8 1.8 5.7 2.4 6.1 3.0 5.0 3.7 6.4 3.9 1.8 6.1 2.5 6.4 2.6 5.3 3.3 7.5 3.7 2.0 5.7 1.6 4.9 2.9 5.7 4.2 7.0 4.0 1.8 6.4 1.9 5.3 2.2 5.7 3.1 7.7 5.2 4.0 7.7 3.2 4.6 3.5 6.0 3.7 2.7 4.1 3.6 7.9 3.0 5.1 3.4 7.3 Agricultural wage and salary workers All other classes of workers No previous work experience 1.5 8.1 14.5 1.8 8.0 10.6 5.9 1.7 6.2 1.8 5.3 1.6 5.4 1.6 9.1 1.9 10.7 2.0 10.9 13.1 9.4 8.7 3.4 20.1 7.8 8.9 17.1 7.8 6.8 8.0 4.3 HOUSEHOLD DATA 32 A-12: Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and color Total unemployed Reason for unemployment Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Total unemployed, in thousands Lost last job Left last job Reentered labor force Never worked before 4,697 2,140 565 1,316 676 Total unemployed, percent distribution Lost last job Left last job Reentered labor force Never worked before Male, 20 years and over Female, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 2,070 1,462 223 331 54 1,509 631 226 579 74 1,593 745 231 576 42 1,134 211 93 302 528 100.0 63.2 12.0 21.2 3.6 100.0 70.6 10.8 16.0 2.6 100.0 41.8 15.0 38.3 4.9 100.0 46.7 14.5 36.2 2.6 4.2 2.7 .5 .9 .2 4.4 3.1 .5 .7 .1 5.1 2.2 5.6 2.6 2.0 .3 2.0 .1 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 4,694 2,413 557 1,232 491 2,054 1,298 247 435 73 100.0 45.6 12.0 28.0 14.4 100 ,.0 51.5 11.9 26.3 10.5 5.5 2.5 .7 1.5 5.7 2.9 .7 1.5 Negro and other races White Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 1,030 207 103 325 395 3,859 1,823 476 1,055 505 3,844 2,026 448 986 383 838 317 89 261 171 849 387 109 246 108 100.0 18.6 8.2 26.6 46.6 100.0 20.1 10.0 31.5 38.4 100.0 47.2 12.3 27.3 13.1 100.0 52.7 11.7 25.7 10.0 100.0 37.8 10.6 31.1 20.4 100.0 45.5 12.8 29.0 12.7 15.5 2.9 1.3 4.1 7.2 15.2 3.1 1.5 4.8 5.8 5.1 2.4 5.2 2.8 .6 1.3 .5 9.0 3.4 1.0 2.8 1.8 9.3 4.2 1.2 2.7 1.2 Unemployment level Unemployment rate Total unemployment rate. Job-loser rate' Job-leaver rate1 Reentrant rate1 New entrant rate 1 . . . . 1.4 .7 'Unemployment rates are calculated as a percent of the civilian labor force. A-13: Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, duration, sex, and age A p r i l 1972 (Percent distribution) Duration of unemployment Total unemployed Reason, sex, and age Thousands of persons Percent Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Total, 16 years and over . . . . Lost last job Left last job Reentered labor force Never worked before 4,697 2,140 565 1,316 676 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 39.9 31.4 43.5 46.5 51.4 27.5 26.4 29.9 29.1 25.6 32.6 42.3 26.5 24.4 23.0 16.5 21.7 13.6 12.0 11.3 16.1 20.6 12.9 12.4 11.7 Male, 20 years and over . . . . . Lost last job Left last job Reentered labor force Never worked before 2,054 1,298 247 435 73 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.8 29.3 43.7 34.0 (1) 28.1 26.0 30.4 34.0 (1) 39.0 44.7 25.9 31.9 (1) 20.4 23.9 11.7 16.3 (1) 18.6 20.8 14.2 15.6 (1) Female, 20 years and over . . . Lost last job Left last job Reentered labor force Never worked before 1,509 631 226 579 74 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.6 30.2 40.3 54.7 (1) 26.2 25.9 31.4 25.6 (1) 31.2 43.8 28.3 19.7 (1) 13.3 17.9 14.6 9.3 (1) 17.9 25.9 13.7 10.4 (1) Both sexes, 16 to 19 years . . . Lost last job Left last job Reentered labor force Never worked before 1,134 211 93 302 528 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 49.3 47.6 27.8 29.2 (1) 28.9 27.2 22.9 23.1 (1) 22.6 22.5 13.7 19.8 9.2 3.3 iB iiH 12.3 10.2 'Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. loo.o *4S 50.4 HOUSEHOLD DATA 33 A-14: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment Total Total Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks . . 5 to 10 weeks . . . 11 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over ... Average (mean) duration Pdrccnt distribution Thousands Duration of unemployment Household head Percent distribution Thousands Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 4,697 4,694 100.0 100.0 1,744 1,828 100.0 100.0 1,876 1,290 859" 431 1,532 776 756 1,882 1,346 951 395 1,466 948 518 39.9 27.5 18.3 9.2 32.6 16.5 16.1 40.1 28.7 20.3 8.4 31.2 20.2 11.0 573 487 311 176 683 340 344 641 499 341 158 688 453 235 32.9 27.9 17.8 10.1 39.2 35.1 27.3 18.7 8.6 37.6 24.8 12.9 14.3 12.6 16.6 14.2 Apr. 1972 19.5 19.7 A-15: Unemployed persons by duration, sex, age, color, and marital status April 1972 Thousands of persons Sex, age, color, and marital status Total Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration. in weeks Less than 5 weeks as a percent of unemployed in group 15 weeks and over as a percent of unemployed in group Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Total 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 20 t o 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 t o 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 4,697 1,669 1,134 1,059 838 589 532 425 120 1,876 815 560 465 345 165 178 118 45 1,290 446 316 284 231 179 152 109 19 776 229 155 160 129 120 98 91 23 756 179 103 150 133 125 105 107 34 14.3 11.2 10.5 13.1 13.4 17.1 16.9 20.1 22.5 39.9 48.9 49.3 43.9 41.2 28.0 33.4 27.8 37.7 40.1 47.4 49.5 39.3 39.7 36.6 35.9 32.8 34.2 32.6 24.4 22.8 29.2 31.3 41.7 38.0 46.6 46.8 31.2 21.4 20.3 28.5 31.6 38.6 35.9 44.3 37.3 Male 16 t o 21 years 16 t o 19 years 20 t o 24 years 25 t o 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 2,668 930 614 644 477 300 288 260 86 928 393 255 260 171 63 84 63 32 763 271 185 176 127 99 90 74 12 522 157 102 113 95 83 55 56 18 455 110 72 94 84 55 58 67 24 15.3 12.2 12.3 13.4 14.9 16.9 17.9 20.1 22.7 34.8 42.3 41.5 40.5 35.8 21.0 29.3 24.2 36.7 35.7 44.2 45.6 36.8 34.2 32.2 30.3 26.7 35.1 36.6 28.6 28.3 32.2 37.6 46.1 39.4 47.4 49.1 35.7 22.7 22.5 31.5 40.5 44.4 39.4 47.2 39.8 Female 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 2,030 739 520 415 361 289 245 165 34 948 422 305 205 174 102 93 55 14 527 176 131 109 104 80 62 35 6 254 72 53 47 34 37 43 35 5 301 69 32 56 49 70 46 40 9 13.1 10.1 45.7 51.1 54.5 42.6 46.1 41.2 43.0 44.9 32.2 27.4 19.1 12.5 11.6 17.3 15.7 20.0 22.2 46.7 57.1 58.6 49.3 48.3 35.2 38,2 33.4 40.2 25.5 19.9 17.5 24.6 21.1 32.5 White: Total Male Female 3,859 2,227 1,632 1,554 778 776 1,050 628 422 636 437 199 620 384 235 14.2 15.2 12.7 40.3 34.9 47.6 40.6 36.1 46.8 32.5 36.9 26.6 30.8 34.9 25.0 838 440 398 322 150 172 239 135 105 140 85 55 137 71 66 15.1 15.3 14.9 38.4 34.1 43.2 37.9 33.7 41.9 33.0 35.3 30.5 33.3 39.6 27.3 Male: Married, wife present Widowed, divorced, or separated . Single (never married) 1,171 235 1,261 375 71 483 338 65 361 242 51 228 217 48 190 16.4 12.2 13.7 32.0 30.0 38.3 32.4 38.5 38.8 39.2 42.4 33.1 40.2 40.1 29.8 Female: Married, husband present . Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 972 367 690 449 155 344 256 94 177 118 47 89 148 72 81 13.1 46.2 42.1 49.8 46.6 3.8.0 48.3 27.4 32.4 24.6 24.5 34.3 22.7 Negro and other races: Total Male Female 8.4 2.5 11.8 16.3 24.6 23.0 37.1 36.4 45.4 41.0 31A 38.6 32.4 HOUSEHOLD DATA 34 A-16: Unemployed persons by duration, occupation, and industry of last job April 1972 Thousands of persons Occupation and industry Total Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration. in weeks 15 wee <sand over as a of unemploy ed in group Less than 5 weeks as a percent of unemployed in group Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 OCCUPATION White-collar workers Professional and managerial Sales workers Clerical workers 1,220 337 212 671 456 112 89 256 363 103 76 184 186 54 26 107 215 69 21 125 14.8 15.8 - 10.6 15.7 37.3 33.2 41.8 38.1 38.4 34.5 40.3 40.2 32.9 36.5 22.4 34.5 29.2 35.5 26.9 26.0 Blue-collar workers . . Craftsmen and kindred workers Operatives, except transport Transport equipment operatives Nonfarm laborers . . . 2,042 523 866 191 463 714 173 332 71 138 554 127 225 51 152 422 143 145 35 98 352 80 164 33 75 15.6 15.7 15.4 14.9 16.1 35.0 33.1 38.4 37.4 29.7 36.3 35.1 (3) (3) 36.5 37.9 42.6 35.6 36.1 37.5 36.0 37.3 (3) (3) 37.9 692 322 186 83 101 12.9 46.5 49.1 26.6 26.5 73 518 1,194 673 521 41 176 389 202 187 13 128 349 205 144 7 147 206 106 100 13 67 250 159 90 11.6 14.7 17.1 18.6 15.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) 33.9 32.6 30.0 35.9 35.0 34.9 30.5 41.7 41.5 38.2 39.5 36.5 41.4 35.0 39.7 27.7 Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance and service industries Public administration 192 931 926 97 75 395 374 28 42 291 241 40 38 127 148 8 36 119 164 21 15.1 12.1 15.4 14.6 39.2 42.4 40.4 38.7 26.3 33.7 (2) 34.9 39.9 46.3 38.5 (2) 31.9 30.5 26.9 22.1 No previous work experience 680 351 173 76 79 11.4 51.7 48.1 22.9 23.0 Service workers INDUSTRY 1 Agriculture Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods 1 2 Includes wage and salary workers only. Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. 3 Data comparable to 1972 category not available. For an explanation of the occupational classification changes, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey" in the February 1972 issue of Employment and Earnings. A-17: Employed persons by sex and age (In thousands) Age and type of industry Apr. All industries 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years . . 18 and 19 years . 20 to 24 years . 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years . , 35 to 44 years . . 45 to 54 years . , 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years . 60 to 64 years . , 65 years and over . . Nonagricultural industries . 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over Agriculture 16 to 19 years 16 arid 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years . . . . . . 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over NOTE: 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 1971 Apr. 1972 80,627 6,186 2,506 3,680 10,499 49,943 17,651 15,814 16,478 11,013 6,496 4,517 2,987 78,204 5,731 2,370 3,361 9,844 48,569 16,463 15,680 16,426 10,994 6,534 4,460 3,065 ,339 ,831 ,299 ,532 ,224 ,345 ,200 ,271 ,874 ,383 ,174 ,210 ,556 74,699 5,279 2,117 3,162 9,560 46,866 16,002 15,117 15,747 10,355 6,195 4,160 2,638 47,138 3,144 1,270 1,874 5,540 30,501 11,189 9,621 9,691 6,387 3,779 2,608 1,568 45,814 2,838 1,179 1,658 5,141 29,809 10,656 9,559 9,594 6,355 3,808 2,547 1,671 30,201 2,687 1,030 1,658 4,684 3,287 355 207 148 275 1,597 451 543 604 629 322 307 431 3,505 452 253 198 284 1,704 462 563 679 639 339 300 427 2,709 292 168 124 246 1,267 380 409 479 531 264 268 372 2,920 402 227 175 242 1,364 368 448 548 535 277 258 377 578 63 39 24 29 329 71 134 125 98 59 39 59 See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. Apr. 49,848 3,436 1,437 1,999 5,786 31,768 11,569 10,030 10,170 6,918 4,043 2,875 1,940 48,734 3,240 1,406 1,834 5,383 31,173 11,024 10,007 10,142 6,890 4,085 2,805 2,048 30,779 2,750 1,068 1,681 4,713 18,175 6,082 5,784 6,308 4,095 2,453 1,641 1,047 17,844 6,011 5,650 6,183 3,997 2,395 1,602 988 Apr. 1971 29,469 2,491 964 1,527 4,461 17,397 5,440 5,673 6,284 4,104 2,449 1,655 1,017 28,885 2,441 937 1,504 4,419 17,057 5,346 5,558 6,153 4,001 2,387 1,614 967 585 50 27 23 41 340 94 115 131 104 62 42 50 HOUSEHOLD DATA 35 A-18: Employed persons by occupational group, sex, and age Total Male, 20 years and over Female, 20 years and over Male, 16-19 years Female, 16-19 years Occupation Total Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 28,029 26,978 3,436 3,240 2,750 2,491 624 1,320 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 80,627 78,204 46,412 45,494 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 38,892 37,988 19,435 19,406 17,359 16,690 571 1,473 11,583 1,875 3,033 6,674 11,134 1,803 2,855 6,477 6,883 704 900 5,278 6,645 662 844 5,138 4,534 1,147 2,099 1,288 4,365 1,122 1,989 1,254 87 6 15 65 61 2 5 53 80 19 19 41 63 16 17 31 Managers and administrators, except farm . . Salaried workers Self-employed workers in retail trade . . . Self-employed workers, except retail trade 7,810 6,162 898 750 8,590 6,428 1,083 1,078 6,464 5,159 666 639 7,126 5,374 819 932 1,284 956 220 108 1,430 1,023 262 145 43 35 7 1 24 21 1 1 19 13 4 2 10 10 Sales workers Retail trade Other industries 5,308 3,059 2,249 5,028 2,945 2,084 2,900 1,037 1,863 2,675 946 1,729 1,856 1,541 315 1,806 1,528 278 214 169 45 232 172 60 337 312 25 315 299 16 14,191 4,103 10,088 13,236 3,538 9,698 3,189 72 3,117 2,961 59 2,902 9,686 3,690 5,996 9,090 3,201 5,889 280 4 275 254 7 247 1,037 337 700 931 271 660 27,744 26,497 21,348 20,409 4,334 4,175 1,827 10,594 1,056 2,175 2,770 1,044 1,412 2,136 9,899 877 (1) 2,298 1,123 1,390 (1) 9,970 1,013 2,082 2,664 1,018 1,325 1,870 9,266 832 (1) 2,190 1,087 1,273 (1) 349 5 22 23 17 86 196 9,997 4,388 3,396 2,213 (1) (1) (1) (1) 5,587 2,971 1,326 1,291 (1) (1) (1) (1) Transport equipment operatives Drivers and deliverymen All other 3,173 2,734 439 (1) 2,573 (1) 2,885 2,477 408 Nonfarm laborers Construction Manufacturing Other industries 3,980 865 983 2,132 3,891 772 1,063 2,056 11,066 1,477 9,589 3,343 1,155 5,091 White-collar workers Professional and technical Health workers Teachers, except college Other professional and technical . . Clerical workers Stenographers, typists, and secretaries Other clerical workers 1,694 235 219 357 6 (1) 25 19 111 (1) 264 35 71 84 10 2 62 260 37 (1) 79 18 6 (1) 11 2 1 16 2 (1) 4 8 (1) 3,635 1,225 1,854 557 (1) (1) (1) (1) 594 146 120 328 (1) (1) (1) (1) 181 46 97 38 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2,298 (1) 134 133 1 (1) 135 (1) 148 118 29 (1) 137 (1) 6 6 __ (1) 3 (1) 2,906 714 791 1,401 2,909 669 873 1,367 216 4 79 132 200 5 75 120 821 147 105 569 757 97 106 553 37 __ 7 30 25 1 9 16 10,595 3,462 3,399 5,886 5,659 727 624 991 912 1,445 9,150 (1) 1,070 (1) 21 3,441 619 1,080 1,743 23 3,376 (1) 1,003 (1) 1,106 4,781 1,896 70 2,815 1,109 4,550 (1) 54 (1) 26 701 394 6 302 19 606 (1) 11 (1) 325 665 434 231 294 619 (1) 2 (1) 2,926 3,123 2,166 2,280 449 454 258 350- 52 39 1,621 1,693 1,513 1,595 94 82 13 17 2 356 372 1,304 1,430 653 Farm laborers and foremen 685 94 872 632 611 83 Paid workers . 949 278 481 43 273 433 53 Unpaid family workers NOTE: See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. 245 148 97 334 198 135 50 30 20 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and kindred workers Carpenters Construction craftsmen, except carpenters Mechanics and repairmen Metal craftsmen Foremen not elsewhere classified All other Operatives, except transport Durable goods manufacturing Nondurable goods manufacturing Other industries .... Service workers Private household workers Service workers, except private household . . Food service workers Protective service workers All other Farm workers Farmers and farm managers . . . 40 25 14 ^•Data comparable to 1972 category not available. For an explanation of the occupational classification changes, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey" in the February 1972 issue of Employment and Earnings. HOUSEHOLD DATA 36 A-19: Employed persons by major occupational group, sex, and color (Percent distribution) Tot 3 Occupational group and color Fema e Male Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 80,627 100.0 78,204 100.0 49,848 100.0 48,734 100.0 30,779 100.0 29,469 100.0 48.2 14.4 9.7 6.6 17.6 48.6 14.2 11.0 6.4 16.9 40.2 14.0 13.1 6.2 41.0 13.8 14.7 6.0 61.1 15.0 7.0 6.6 61.2 15.0 4.2 7.1 34.8 34.4 13.1 12.4 3.9 4.9 33.9 12.7 (1) (1) 5.0 46.5 20.5 12.4 6.1 7.5 45.4 19.5 (1) (1) 7.5 14.8 14.9 1.2 1.3 (1) (1) .8 13.7 1.8 11.9 13.5 1.8 11.7 8.4 .1 8.3 8.3 .1 8.2 22.3 4.6 17.7 22.3 3.6 2.0 1.6 4.0 2.2 1.8 4.9 3.1 1.8 5.4 3.3 2.1 1.6 .3 1.3 1.7 .3 1.4 72,119 100.0 69,909 100.0 45,073 100.0 44,011 100.0 27,046 100.0 25,898 100.0 50.4 14.9 10.4 7.1 18.0 50.9 14.9 11.8 6.9 17.3 42.2 14.6 13.9 6.7 43.0 14.4 15.7 6.4 64.3 15.6 6.9 6.5 64.2 15.4 4.5 7.7 36.5 33.8 13.7 12.0 3.8 4.4 33.2 13.3 (1) (1) 4.3 45.4 21.2 12.0 5.7 6.5 44.1 20.3 (1) (1) 6.4 14.5 1.2 12.0 .5 .8 14.6 12.1 11.9 7.6 7.5 19.5 19.4 1.2 1.2 .1 .1 3.1 3.1 10.8 10.7 7.5 7.4 16.4 16.3 3.7 2.2 1.5 4.1 2.3 1.7 4.9 3.3 1.6 5.5 3.5 1.9 1.7 .3 1.4 1.7 .3 1.4 8,508 100.0 8,295 100.0 4,775 100.0 4,723 100.0 3,733 100.0 3,572 100.0 29.6 29.1 22.1 22.2 9.8 9.1 8.2 7.6 38.2 11.1 3.5 2.3 14.1 3.9 2.2 13.9 4.6 1.9 7.4 5.2 1.8 7.7 39.2 11.8 2.0 2.8 22.6 39.3 8.6 15.7 5.4 9.6 40.0 7.7 (1) (1) 10.6 56.5 14.6 16.3 9.3 16.3 57.5 12.8 (1) (1) 18.0 17.3 1.0 15.0 .3 .9 17.0 . .. 27.9 7.0 20.9 27.6 7.4 20.2 16.4 .3 16.1 15.5 .3 15.2 42.6 15.6 27.0 43.6 16.8 26.8 3.3 .7 2.6 4.9 1.2 3.7 4.8 1.0 3.8 .9 .1 .8 1.2 .1 . . 3.2 .7 2.5 Total Percent White-collar workers Professional and technical . .. Sales workers Clerical workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and kindred workers Operatives except transport Transport equipment operatives Nonfarm laborers . . . . Service workers Private household workers Other service workers . . . Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen . .. .. 12.4 .5 .8 4.9 7.2 34.0 4.8 17.5 White Total employed (thousands) Percent White-collar workers Managers and administrators except farm Sales workers Clerical workers . . . . Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and kindred workers . . . . Operatives except transport Transport equipment operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Farm workers . Farm and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen ... . . . . .. . 5.3 7.8 35.6 1.3 (1) (1) .7 Negro and other races Total employed (thousands) Percent White-collar workers Professional and technical Sales workers Clerical workers . . . . . . Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and kindred workers . . Transport equipment operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farm and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen . . . . . 2.2 2.7 22.2 .9 (1) (1) .9 1.1 NOTE: See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. *Data comparable to 1972 category not available. For explanation of the occupational classification changes, see "Revisions in the Current Population Survey" in the February 1972 issue of Employment and Earnings. HOUSEHOLD DATA 37 A-20: E m p l o y e d persons by class of w o r k e r , s e x , a n d a g e April 1972 (In thousands) Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Age and sex Private household workers Total 16 to 19 years . . . . 16 and 17 years . 18 and 19 years. 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 34 years . . . . 35 to 44 years . . . . 45 to 54 years . . . . 55 to 64 years... .. 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . 65 years and over.. 16 to 19 years . . . . 16 and 17 years. 18 and 19 years . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 44 years . . . . 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years . . . . 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years. . 65 years and over. Female............. 16 to 19 years . . . . 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years . . . . 45 to 54 years . . . . 55 to 64 years • • • 55 to 59 years .. 60 to 64 years .. 65 years and over. . NOTE: Self employed Unpaid family workers Wage and salary workers Unpaid family workers ,520 ,690 ,235 ,455. ,990 ,266 ,982 ,358 ,183 ,475 ,708 ,051 1,676 400 322 78 111 159 195 287 317 170 146 206 13,392 470 129 341 1,684 3,127 2,863 3,007 1,906 1,132 775 334 56,453 4,820 1,783 3,037 8,195 12,979 10,923 11,064 6,960 4,173 2,787 1,511 5,258 92 44 48 206 866 1,162 1,349 1,110 649 461 472 561 49 20 28 28 68 127 167 90 50 40 32 1,153 217 117 100 172 218 163 154 140 71 69 1,700 21 13 8 65 190 291 384 437 220 217 311 434 117 77 40 38 42 88 65 53 32 21 32 43,145 3,055 1,227 1,828 5,392 10,587 8,703 8,647 5,552 3,298 2,254 1,210 200 76 60 15 12 11 15 17 33 15 18 37 7,210 201 65 136 705 1,765 1,618 1,680 1,039 628 411 202 35,735 2,778 1,101 1,577 4,674 8,812 7,070 6,951 4,480 2,655 1,825 970 3,927 61 29 32 135 600 914 1,041 831 481 350 346 66 28 14 14 13 2 5 2 4 1 3 11 978 178 95 83 153 195 132 123 117 59 58 81 1,592 18 10 8 64 183 274 356 413 205 208 284 139 97 63 34 29 3 ,375 ,635 ,008 ,627 ,598 ,678 ,279 ,711 ,631 ,177 ,454 841 1,476 324 262 62 99 149 181 271 284 156 128 169 6,182 269 64 205 979 1,362 1,245 1,327 867 504 364 132 20,717 2,042 682 1,360 3,520 4,168 3,853 4,113 2,481 1,518 962 541 1,331 31 15 16 71 267 249 308 279 168 111 126 495 21 6 14 16 66 122 164 86 49 37 21 176 40 22 18 19 24 32 32 23 12 10 7 108 3 3 295 20 14 6 9 39 86 65 52 32 20 24 See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. Self employed 17 28 23 14 9 27 2 1 1 HOUSEHOLD DATA A-21: 38 E m p l o y e d p e r s o n s w i t h a j o b but not at w o r k by r e a s o n , p a y s t a t u s , a n d sex (In thousands) All industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Reason not working Unpaid absence Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Apr. 1971 1,977 1,448 431 1,322 174 683 1,711 465 703 466 542 Total Vacation Illness Bad weather Industrial dispute. All other reasons.. 3,035 947 1,313 82 90 603 4,138 2,021 1,284 37 95 700 2,936 941 1,271 57 90 577 4,075 2,016 1,250 35 95 679 1,235 680 458 Mole. Vacation Illness All other reasons.. 1,707 567 741 399 2,095 945 726 424 1,626 562 706 358 2,037 939 692 406 758 428 276 53 1,073 738 273 62 661 83 363 216 759 152 355 252 Female Vacation Illness All other reasons.. 1,328 380 571 377 2,043 1,076 559 408 1,310 380 565 365 2,038 1,076 557 405 476 251 181 43 903 709 158 36 661 91 320 250 951 312 348 290 97 Excludes private household. Pay status not available separately for bad weather and industrial dispute; these categories are included in all other reasons. A-22: Persons at work by type of industry a n dhours of work April 1972 The Hours o f work Total a t work 1-34 hours . 15-29 hours 35-39 hours 0 o ......... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................. . ........ . . . . . . . . . ............. . . ..... . Average hours total a t work. Average hours, workers o n full-time s c h e d u l e s NOTE: . .. ... ...... ................. ... . ..*...... . . . .... ... • Percent distribution industries Non agricultural industries Agriculture All industries Non agricultural industries 77,592 74,403 3,189 100.0 100.0 100.0 17,570 841 3,963 8,514 4,252 16,571 783 3,730 7,953 4,105 999 58 233 561 147 22.6 1.1 5.1 11.0 5.5 22.3 1.1 5.0 10.7 5.5 31.3 1.8 7.3 17.6 4.6 60,021 5,439 32,630 21,952 9,036 6,939 5,977 57,831 5,292 32,300 20,239 8,795 6,558 4,886 2,188 146 329 1,713 241 381 1,091 77.4 7.0 42.1 28.3 11.6 8.9 7.7 77.7 7.1 43.4 27.2 11.8 8.8 6.6 68.7 4.6 10.3 53.7 7.6 12.0 34.2 39.2 43.8 38.9 43.3 46.0 56.1 - - All . .......... 41 hours a n dover 41 t o 4 8 hours .„ usands of persons See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. Agriculture -- HOUSEHOLD DATA 39 A-23: Persons at work 1-34 hours by usual status a n d reason w o r k i n g part time April 1972 (In thousands) Nonagricultural industries All industries Reasons working part time Usually work" full time Total Usually work Total Usually work full time Usually work part time 17,570 4,684 12,887 16,571 4,448 12,123 Economic reasons Slack work Material shortages or repairs-, to plant and equipment New job started during week Job terminated during week Could find only part-time work 2,386 1,272 63 146 75 831 1,160 877 63 146 75 1,226 395 2,251 1,164 63 146 70 807 1,081 802 63 146 70 1,170 362 Other reasons Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work . . . Vacation Illness Bad weather Industrial dispute Legal or religious holiday Full time for this job All other reasons 15,183 9,475 393 1,694 484 28 61 1,508 1,542 3,522 3,368 1,123 1,508 419 14,321 8,919 390 1,617 368 28 61 1,471 1,467 1,108 1,471 359 20.8 19.8 23.4 26.3 18.4 17.8 20.8 19.9 23.5 26.4 18.4 17.9 678 3,574 454 1,837 224 1,737 649 3,456 432 1,786 217 1,670 Total , Average hours: Economic reasons Other reasons Worked 30 to 34 hours: Economic reasons Other reasons NOTE: • 831 11,661 9,475 393 1,435 484 28 61 259 807 10,953 8,919 390 1,413 368 28 61 204 See note, table A - l , regarding the introduction of 1970 census population c o n t r o l s . A-24: Nonagricultural workers by industry and full- or part-time status April 1972 Percent distribution Industry Total±'. Wage and salary workers . On full-time schedules Average hours, total at work Average hours, workers an full-time schedules On part time for economic teasons On voluntary part time 100.0 3.0 14.7 82.3 55.1 11.8 15.4 38.9 43.3 100.0 2.9 14.4 82.7 57.2 12.0 13.5 38.5 42.7 Total at work 40 hours or less 41 to 48 hours 49 hours or more Construction 100.0 6.1 4.4 89.4 68.8 9.8 10.8 38.6 40.7 Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods.. 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.4 1.3 4.0 3.3 2.0 5.1 94.2 96.8 90.9 65.8 67.1 64.2 16.1 17.0 14.9 12.3 12.7 11.8 41.0 41.6 40.1 42.2 42.3 42.1 Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.1 3.7 1.0 5.9 26.2 10.0 92.0 70.0 65.0 41.1 66.3 11.4 13.2 8.6 15.6 15.7 14.0 41.3 36.6 39.5 43.2 Service industries Private households . . All other service Public administration . . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.2 12.2 2.3 1.0 24.2 55.3 21.3 5.5 72.6 32.4 76.3 93.5 51.0 19.8 53.9 71.1 8.7 4.2 9.1 9.4 12.9 8.4 13.3 13.0 35.8 24.0 36.9 40.9 42.9 45.9 42.8 42.4 100.0 100.0 4.4 2.5 16.2 41.0 79.4 56.5 28.3 26.6 10.1 9.6 41.0 20.3 44.5 37.7 51.6 48.9 Self-employed workers . Unpaid family workers . i'Mining not shown separately but included in totals. HOUSEHOLD DATA 40 A-25: Persons a t w o r k in n o n a g r i c u l t u r a l i n d u s t r i e s by f u l l - or p a r t - t i m e s t a t u s , sex, a g e , c o l o r , a n d m a r i t a l status April 1972 On full-time schedules Age, sex, color and marital status Total at work On part time for economic reasons On voluntary part time Total 40 hours or less 41 hours or more Average hours, total at work Average hours, workers on full-time schedules (In thousands) TOTAL Total, 16 years and over.. 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years. 18 and 19 years 20 years and ovee 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years ...-., 65 years and over .. 74,403 9,416 5,691 2,253 3,439 68,711 9,964 58,747 31,361 24,979 2,407 2,251 460 288 63 225 1,963 388 1,574 829 676 68 10,953 4,211 3,356 1,944 1,412 7,597 1,569 6,030 2,792 2,221 1,016 61,199 4,745 2,047 246 1,802 59,151 8,007 51,143 27,740 22,082 1,323 40,960 3,605 1,580 201 1,380 39,378 5,842 33,537 17,748 14,967 824 20,239 1,140 467 45 422 19,773 2,165 17,606 9,992 7,115 499 38.9 . 28.6 24.5 16.9 29.4 40.1 37.2 40.6 41.1 40.7 31.7 43.3 41.0 40.6 39.2 40.8 43.4 41.8 43.7 43.9 43.3 44.4 Males, 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over . . ,512 ,956 ,059 >243 ,816 ,453 ,429 ,023 ,206 ,344 ,473 1,129 259 173 45 128 956 223 733 398 296 38 3,675 2,122 1,726 1,020 706 1,949 705 1,244 318 343 583 40,708 2,575 1,160 178 982 39,548 4,501 35,046 19,490 14,705 852 24,434 1,730 817 147 670 23,617 2,928 20,688 11,115 9,064 510 16,274 845 343 31 312 15,931 1,573 14,358 8,375 5,641 342 41.8 29.8 25.6 18.7 30.4 43.0 38.8 43.7 44.5 43.6 32.5 44.6 42, 41, 39, 41.6 44.7 43.0 45.0 45.3 44.5 44.3 28,891 4,459 2,633 1,010 1,623 26,258 4,535 21,724 11,155 9,635 934 1,121 202 115 18 98 1,007 164 842 431 380 30 7,279 2,088 1,630 924 706 5,648 864 4,785 2,474 1,878 432 20,491 2,169 888 68 819 19,603 3,507 16,097 8,250 7,377 472 16,527 1,874 763 54 709 15,761 2,915 12,848 6,633 5,901 315 3,964 295 125 110 3,842 592 3,249 1,617 1,476 157 34.3 27.2 23.1 14.7 28.3 35.4 35.3 35.5 35.2 36.2 30.4 40.7 39.8 39.7 39.3 39.7 40.8 40.2 40.9 40.6 41.0 44.6 66,622 41,235 25,387 1,848 955 893 9,967 3,392 6,575 54,807 36,888 17,919 35,838 21,574 14,264 18,969 15,314 3,655 39.1 42.1 34.3 43.6 44.9 40.8 7,781 4,277 3,504 403 175 228 987 283 704 6,391 3,819 2,572 5,120 2,860 2,261 1,271 959 311 37.3 39.6 34.5 41.3 42.1 39,9 MARITAL STATUS Male: Married, wife present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 35,024 2,546 7,942 623 102 404 1,104 162 2,409 33,297 2,282 5,129 19,387 1,426 3,621 13,910 856 1,508 43.8 41.5 33.4 45.0 44.3 42.5 Female: Married, husband present Widowed, divorced, or separated . Single (never married) 16,884 5,512 6,495 620 275 226 4,283 854 2,142 11,981 4,383 4,127 9,702 3,471 3,354 2,279 912 773 34.6 36.7 31.5 40.6 41.2 40.7 Females, 16 years and over . 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and over . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 14 COLOR White Male.... Female . Negro and other races . Male... Female NOTE: See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. HOUSEHOLD DATA 41 A-25: Persons at work id nonagricultural industries by full- or part-time status, sex, age, color, and marital status — Continued A p r i l 1972 On full-time schedules Total Age, sex, color and marital status work On part time for economic reasons On voluntary part time Total 40 hours or less 41 hours or more (Percent distribution) TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.0 4.9 5.1 2.8 6.5 2.9 3.9 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 14.7 44.7 59.0 86.3 41.1 11.1 15.7 10.3 8.9 8.9 42.2 82.3 50.4 36.0 10.9 52.4 86.1 80.4 87.1 88.5 88.4 55.0 55.1 38.3 27.8 8.9 .40.1 57.3 58.6 57.1 56.6 59.9 34.2 27.2 12.1 8.2 2.0 12.3 28.8 21.7 30.0 31.9 28.5 20.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.5 5.2 5.7 3.6 7.0 2.3 4.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.6 8.1 42.8 56.4 82.1 38.9 4.6 13.0 3.4 1.6 2.2 39.6 89.4 52.0 37.9 14.3 54.1 93.2 82.9 94.7 96.5 95.8 57.8 53.7 34.9 26.7 11.8 36.9 55.6 53.9 55.9 55.0 59.1 34.6 35.8 17.1 11.2 2.5 17.2 37.5 29.0 38.8 41.4 36.8 23.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.9 4.5 4.4 1.8 6.0 3.8 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.2 25.2 46.8 61.9 91.5 43.5 21.5 19.1 22.0 22.2 19.5 46.3 70.9 48.6 33.7 6.7 50.5 74.7 77.3 74.1 74.0 76.6 50.5 57.2 42.0 29.0 5.3 43.7 60.0 64.3 59.1 59.5 61.2 33.7 13.7 6.6 4.7 1.4 6.8 14.6 13.1 15.0 14.5 15.3 16.8 White Male Female 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.8 2.3 3.5 15.0 8.2 25.9 82.3 89.5 70.6 53.8 52.3 56.2 28.5 37.1 14.4 Negro and other races Male Female 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.2 4.1 6.5 12.7 6.6 20.1 82.1 89.3 73.4 65.8 66.9 64.5 16.3 22.4 8.9 MARITAL STATUS Male: Married, wife present Widowed, divorced, or separated . . . . . . Single (never married) 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.8 4.0 5.1 3.2 6.4 30.3 95.1 89.6 64.6 55.4 56.0 45.6 39.7 33.6 19.0 Female: Married, husband present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.7 5.0 3.5 25.4 15.5 33.0 7.10 79.5 63.5 57.5 63.0 51.6 13.5 16.5 11.9 Total, 16 years and over. 16 to 21 years ........ 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and ovec 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Males, 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 and 19 years. 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years . . . 45 to 64 years 65 years and over ;...-. ,... ..... Females, 16 years and over 16 to 21 years 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over COLOR HOUSEHOLD DATA 42 A-26: Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status and sex April 1972 On full-time schedules Total at work Occupational group and sex On part time for economic reasons On voluntary part time Total 40 hours or less 41 to 48 hours 49 hours or more Average hours, total at work Average hours, workers on fulltime schedules (Thousands of persons) TOTAL White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers and administrators, except farm Sales workers Clerical workers 37,590 11,220 7,547 5,127 13,696 572 153 31 148 240 5,538 1,351 308 1,332 2,547 31,480 9,716 7,208 3,647 10,909 20,471 6,049 3,123 2,041 9,258 4,080 1,383 1,137 558 1,002 6,929 2,284 2,947 1,048 649 39.8 40.7 47.3 37.4 35.9 44.0 44.4 48.6 45.1 40.3 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and kindred workers Operatives except transport Transport equipment operatives Nonfarm laborers 26,550 10,188 9,501 3,040 3,821 1,135 346 434 117 239 1,951 364 623 224 739 23,464 9,478 8,444 2,699 2,843 16,002 6,257 6,106 1,506 2,131 3,865 1,587 1,430 464 385 3,597 1,634 908 729 327 39.8 41.2 39.4 42.1 35.2 42.5 42.8 41.6 45.1 41.3 10,614 1 409 9,205 563 147 415 3,545 808 2,737 6,506 6,053 4,615 287 4,328 891 56 835 1,000 111 890 33.2 23.8 34.6 43.2 45.2 43.0 White-collar workers ... . Professional and technical Managers and administrators, except farm Sales workers Clerical workers 19,508 6,800 6,307 3,032 3,368 197 81 22 42 53 1,385 447 165 384 338 17,926 6,272 6,120 2,606 2,927 9,445 3,605 2,475 1,223 2,138 2,752 904 985 462 401 5,729 1,763 2,660 921 388 44.2 43.5 48.2 42.7 39.2 46.5 45.8 49.1 46.7 42.5 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and kindred workers Operatives except transport Transport equipment operatives Nonfarm laborers 22,232 9,850. 5,903 2,902 3,577 821 332 154 107 226 1,464 310 341 140 672 19,947 9,208 5,408 2,655 2,679 13,091 6,031 3,582 1,472 2,008 3,402 1,554 1,033 456 359 3,454 1,623 793 727 312 40.5 41.4 41.0 42.9 35.2 43.0 42.9 42.9 45.2 41.3 4,048 126 6 120 877 30 847 3,045 3,036 1,996 2 1,994 457 3 454 592 4 588 37.7 16.9 37.9 44.6 44.9 44.6 18,082 4,420 1,240 2,094 10,328 374 9 106 187 4,153 904 143 948 2,158 13,555 3,444 1,088 1,040 7,983 11,028 2,442 647 818 7,120 1,328 480 152 95 601 1>199 522 289 127 262 35.2 36.4 42.8 29.7 34.9 40.7 41.8 45.8 41.0 39.5 4,318 487 54 282 84 67 3,515 2,908 226 2,525 35 125 463 33 397 8 25 144 11 115 2 15 36.3 36.5 36.8 25.7 34.0 39.6 40.1 39.4 40.6 41.2 2,668 778 1,890 3,461 2,618 286 2,333 434 53 409 106 302 30.5 24.0 32.1 42.0 45.2 41.5 Private household Other service workers 454 MALE Service workers . Private household Other service workers .. . 45 . . 4,003 9 FEMALE White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers and administrators, except farm Sales workers Clerical workers 72 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and kindred workers Operatives, except t r a n s p o r t . . . Transport equipment operatives Nonfarm laborers 3,598 138 244 316 14 279 9 12 Service workers Private household Other service workers 6,655 1,364 5,202 437 141 296 ... 338 . . . 270 3,037 45 165 445 3,016 MOTE: See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. 381 HOUSEHOLD DATA 43 A-26: Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status and sex—Continued April 1972 On full-time schedules Total at work Occupational group and sex On part time for economic reasons On voluntary part time 40 hours or less 41 to 48 hours 49 hours or more (Percent distribution) TOTAL White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers and administrators, except farm Sales workers Clerical workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 1.5 1.4 .4 2.9 1.8 14.7 12.0 4.1 26.0 18.6 83.8 86.6 95.5 71.1 79.6 54.5 53.9 41.4 39.8 67.6 10.9 12.3 15.1 10.9 7.3 18.4 20.4 39.0 20.4 4.7 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and kindred workers Operatives, except transport Transport equipment operatives Nonfarm laborers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4.3 3.4 4.6 3.8 6.3 7.3 3.6 6.6 7.4 19.3 88.4 93.0 89.0 88.8 74.5 60.3 61.4 64.3 49.5 55.8 14.6 15.6 15.1 15.3 10.1 13.5 16.0 9.6 24.0 8.6 Service workers Private household Other service workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.3 10.4 4.5 33.4 57.3 29.7 61.3 32.3 65.8 43.5 20.4 47.0 8.4 4.0 9.1 9.4 7.9 9.7 White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers and administrators, except farm. Sales workers Clerical workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.0 1.2 .3 1.4 1.6 7.1 6.6 2.6 12.7 11.5 91.9 92.2 97.0 85.9 86.9 48.4 53.0 39.2 40.3 63.5 14.1 13.3 15.6 15.2 11.9 29.4 25.9 42.2 30.4 11.5 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and kindred workers Operatives, except transport Transport equipment operatives Nonfarm laborers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.7 3.4 2.6 3.7 6.3 6.6 3.1 5.8 4.8 18.8 89.7 93.5 91.6 91.5 74.8 58.9 61.2 60.7 50.7 56.1 15.3 15.8 17.5 15.7 10.0 15.5 16.5 13.4 25.1 8.7 Service workers Private household Other service workers 100.0 .100.0 100.0 3.1 13.3 3.0 21.7 66.7 21.2 75.2 20.0 75.8 49.3 4.4 49.8 11.3 6.7 11.3 14.6 8.9 14.7 White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers and administrators, except farm Sales workers Clerical workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.1 1.6 .7 5.1 1.8 23.0 20.5 11.5 45.3 20.9 74.9 77.9 87.8 49.7 77.2 61.0 55.2 52.2 39.1 68.9 7.3 10.9 12.3 4.5 5.8 6.6 11.8 23.3 6.1 2.5 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and kindred workers Operatives, except transport Transport equipment operatives Nonfarm laborers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.3 4.1 7.8 6.5 4.9 11.3 16.0 7.8 60.9 27.5 81.3 80.0 84.4 32.6 67.5 67.3 66.9 70.2 25.4 51.2 10.7 9.8 11.0 5.8 10.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 1.4 6.1 Service workers Private household Other service workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.7 10.3 5.7 40.6 57.0 36.3 39.9 21.0 44.8 6.6 3.9 7.3 6.2 7.8 5.8 MALE FEMALE HOUSEHOLD DATA 44 A-27: Employment status of 14-15 year-olds by sex and color A p r i l 1972 (In thousands) Negro and other races Total Employment status Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male 8,268 4,203 4,065 7,073 3,607 3,466 1,195 596 598 Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . Unemployed 1,311 1,169 126 1,042 142 757 663 109 554 94 554 506 17 489 48 1,218 1,106 122 983 112 694 614 105 509 80 523 491 17 474 32 93 63 4 59 30 63 48 4 45 14 30 15 Not in labor force Keeping house Going to school Unable t o work A l l other reasons 6,957 46 6,816 3 91 3,446 8 3,391 2 46 3,511 38 3,426 1 45 5,856 36 5,738 4 77 2,913 8 2,868 2 34 2,943 28 2,870 1 43 1,102 10 1,078 534 568 10 556 14 12 Civilian noninstitutional population 522 15 16 A-28: Employed 14-15 year-olds by sex, class of worker, and major occupational group April 1972 Percent distribution Thousands of persons Characteristics Both sexes Female Male CLASS OF WORKER 1,169 663 506 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,042 935 443 34 458 100 7 126 51 8 67 554 454 100 27 327 94 5 109 44 6 59 489 481 342 8 131 6 2 17 8 1 8 89.2 80.1 37.9 2.9 39.2 8.6 .6 10.8 4.4 .7 5.7 83.5 68.6 15.1 4.1 49.4 14.2 .8 16.5 6.6 .9 8.9 96.6 95.1 67.6 1.6 25.9 1.2 1,169 663 506 100.0 100.0 100.0 295 20 3 231 41 245 15 3 211 17 50 6 25.3 1.7 .3 19.8 3.5 37.1 2.3 9.9 1.2 31.8 2.6 4.0 4.7 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and kindred workers Operatives, except transport Transport equipment operatives Nonfarm laborers 181 11 34 1 135 170 10 30 1 129 11 15.5 .9 2.9 .1 11.6 25.6 1.5 4.5 .2 19.5 2.2 Service workers Private household workers Other service workers 573 376 197 145 34 428 342 86 49.1 32.2 16.9 21.9 5.1 84.6 67.6 17.0 Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen 119 1 118 17 1 16 10.2 .1 10.1 Total Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Private household workers Government workers Other wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers Agriculture Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers .4 3.0 1.6 .2 1.6 OCCUPATION Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers and administrators, except farm Sales workers Clerical workers 20 24 102 1.2 16.7 111 102 1.0 15.4 15.4 3.4 .2 3.2 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 45 A-29: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1972 1971 Employment status, sex, and age Apr. Mar. Feb. Jan Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May Apr Total Total labor force Civilian labor force . . .• . Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries On part time for economic reasons. . . Usually work full time Usually work part time Unemployed 88,747 86,284 81,205 3,324 77,881 2,558 1,131 1,427 5,079 88,817 86,313 81,241 3,482 77,759 2,416 1,155 1,261 5,072 88,075 88,301 85,535 85,707 80,623 80,636 3,357 3,393 77,266 77,243 2,303 2,429 1,127 1,146 1,176 1,283 4,912 5,071 87,883 85,225 80,098 3,400 76,698 2,388 1,084 1,304 5,127 87,812 85,116 80,020 3,419 76,601 2,604 1,263 1,341 5,096 87,467 84,750 79,832 3,416 76,416 2,502 1,148 1,354 4,918 87,240 84,491 79,451 3,363 76,088 2,311 1,076 1,235 5,040 87,088 84,313 79,199 3,407 75,792 2,425 1,147 1,278 5,114 86,727 83,930 79,014 3,374 75,640 2,438 1,148 1,290 4,916 86,217 83,401 78,600 3,301 75,299 2,200 991 1,209 4,801 86,836 83,986 78,830 3,412 75,418 2,495 1,219 1,276 5,156 86,670 83,788 78,832 3,540 75,192 2,504 1,299 1,205 5,056 50,711 48,614 46,541 2,370 44,171 2,073 50,714 48,582 46,569 2,400 44,169 2,013 50,373 48,181 46,247 2,394 43,861 1,926 50,463 48,169 46,080 2,439 43,641 2,089 50,527 48,200 46,066 2,503 43,563 2,134 50,530 48,179 46,124 2,494 43,630 2,055 50,492 48,113 45,969 2,435 43,534 2,144 50,458 48,057 45,893 2,462 43,431 2,164 50,369 47,949 45,879 2,449 43,430 2,070 50,256 47,820 45,762 2,423 43,339 2,058 50,368 47,869 45,725 2,448 43,277 2,144 50,234 47,707 45,618 2,469 43,149 2,089 28,826 28,594 28,531 28,545 27,144 26,964 26,928 26,851 529 533 543 513 26,601 26,435 26,415 26,318 1,603 1,694 1,682 1,630 28,555 26,871 585 26,286 1,684 Men, 20 years and over Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed 50,498 48,259 46,247 2,442 43,805 2,012 Women, 20 years and over Civilian 1 abor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed 29,508 29,574 27,913 27,972 620 563 27,350 27,352 1,595 1,602 29,358 29,424 27,878 27,794 575 564 27,303 27,230 1,480 1,630 29,284 29,254 27,592 27,571 547 528 27,045 27,043 1,692 1,683 29,082 28,960 27,471 27,319 530 548 26,941 26,771 1,611 1,641 Both sexes, 16-19 years Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed NOTE: Because of the independent seasonal totals. NOTE: See note, 7,996 8,024 6,490 6,595 388 387 6,102 6,208 1,506 1,429 adjustment of the various series, detail 8,162 6,751 391 6,360 1,411 8,157 6,700 462 6,238 1,457 7,772 7,662 7,489 7,418 7,050 7,572 7,526 7,430 7,387 6,426 6,383 6,237 6,163 5,910 6,254 6,243 6,162 6,171 414 388 392 365 380 396 431 486 402 6,012 5,995 5,845 5,783 5,545 5,823 5,760 5,775 5,757 1,346 1,279 1,252 1,255 1,140 1,318 1,268 1,216 1,283 for the household data shown in tables A-29 through A-37 will not necessarily add to table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. A-30: Full- and part-time status, of the civilian labor force by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 1971 1972 Full- and part-time employment status, sex, and age Apr. Mar. Feb. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July May Apr. Full time Total, 16 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate . . . . 73,691 73,714 69,725 69,734 3,966 3,980 5.4 5.4 72,997 73,261 69,123 69,279 3,874 3,982 5.4 5.3 73,170 73,020 69,023 68,889 4,147 4,131 5.7 5.7 72,550 72,342 68,643 68,285 3,907 4,057 5.4 5.6 72,218 71,995 68,209 68,128 4,009 3,867 5.4 5.6 71,427 72,163 67,616 68,052 3,811 4,111 5.7 5.3 71,803 67,868 3,935 5.5 Men, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate . . . . 46,199 46,123 44,330 44,282 1,869 1,841 4.0 4.0 45,847 45,892 44,074 44,061 1,773 1,831 3.9 4.0 45,805 45,898 43,881 43,909 1,924 1,989 4.2 4.3 45,766 45,717 45,693 45,685 43,848 43,669 43,669 43,766 1,988 2,024 2,024 '1,909 4.2 4.4 4.2. 4.3 45,498 45,566 43,598 43,608 1,900 1,958 4.3 4.2 45,339 43,434 1,905 4.2 Women, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force . . . . . Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate . . . . 23,145 23,208 21,896 21,904 1,249 1,304 5.4 5.6 22,921 23,009 21,691 21,704 1,230 1,305 5.4 5.7 22,992 22,985 21,680 21,643 1,312 1,342 5.7 5.8 22,735 22,784 21,464 21,433 1,271 1,351 5.6 5.9 22,595 22,347 21,296 21,070 1,299 1,277 5.7 5.7 22,344 22,508 21,065 21,102 1,279 1,406 5.7 6.2 22,455 21,130 1,325 5.9 Part time Total, 16 years and over: 12,466 12,596 12,540 12,595 12,083 12,125 12,190 12,293 12,211 11,954 12,064 11,819 11,881 Civilian labor force Employed 11,369 11,497 11,482 11,476 11,072 11,094 11,158 11,280 11,086 10,918 11,100 10,743 10,974 Unemployed 1,087 1,058 1,119 1,125 1,036 1,032 1,013 1,097 1,099 964 1,076 1,011 1,031 8.5 Unemployment rate . . . . 9.1 9.1 8.7 8.5 8.4 9.2 8.7 8.9 8.8 8.0 8.4 8.2 NOTE: Persons on part-time schedules for economic reasons are included in the full-time employed category; unemployed persons are allocated by whether-seeking full- or part-time work. NOTE: See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. 46 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-31: Employment status by color, sex, and age, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1972 1971 Characteristics Apr. Feb. Aug July Nov. Oct. Sept. May Apr. 75,751 71,542 4,209 5.6 75,327 71,349 3,978 5.3 75,119 71,049 4,070 5.4 74,897 70,714 4,183 5.6 74,515 70,524 3,991 5.4 74,178 70,214 3,964 5.3 74,629 70,448 4,181 5.6 74,458 70,320 4,138 5.6 43,365 41,622 1,743 4.0 43,326 41,633 1,693 3.9 43,315 41,551 1,764 4.1 43,260 41,450 1,810 4.2 43,175 41,450 1,725 4.0 43,066 41,306 1,760 4.1 43,128 41,312 1,816 4.2 42,956 41,185 1,771 4.1 White Total: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 76,735 72,567 4,168 5.4 76,735 72,674 4,061 5.3 76,096 72,186 3,910 5.1 76,419 72,347 4,072 5.3 Males, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate . . . . . . 43,808 42,067 1,741 4.0 43,772 42,095 1,677 3.8 43,456 41,858 1,598 3.7 43,625 ! 43,395 41,924 41,739 1,656 1,701 3.8 3.9 Females, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 25,661 24,341 1,320 5.1 25,692 24,444 1,248 4.9 25,480 24,328 1,152 4.5 25,581 24,338 1,243 4.9 25,584 24,168 1,416 5.5 25,449 24,075 1,374 5.4 25,269 23,999 1,270 5.0 25,160 23,876 1,284 5.1 25,000 23,643 1,357 5.4 24,782 23,468 1,314 5.3 24,758 23,465 1,293 5.2 24,760 23,448 1,312 5.3 24,812 23,460 1,352 5.4 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 7,266 6,159 1,107 15.2 7,271 6,135 1,136 15.6 7,160 6,000 1,160 16.2 7,213 6,085 1,128 15.6 6,960 5,915 1,045 15.0 6,937 5,845 1,092 15.7 6,732 5,717 1,015 15.1 6,644 5,622 1,022 15.4 6,637 5,621 1,016 15.3 6,558 5,606 952 14.5 6,354 5,443 911 14.3 6,741 5,688 1,053 15.6 6,690 5,675 1,015 15.2 Total: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 9,469 8,562 907 9.6 9,588 8,582 1,006 10.5 9,516 8,514 1,002 10.5 9,415 8,414 1,001 10.6 9,304 8,335 969 10.4 9,365 8,483 882 9.4 9,445 8,463 982 10.4 9,410 8,435 975 10.4 9,376 8,449 927 9.9 9,377 8,443 934 10.0 9,177 8,310 867 9.4 9,385 8,398 987 10.5 9,252 8,347 905 Males, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 4,801 4,467 334 7.0 4,822 4,480 342 7.1 4,778 4,445 333 7.0 4,701 4,381 320 4,761 4,381 380 8.0 4,810 4,446 364 7.6 4,842 4,453 389 8.0 4,817 4,438 379 7.9 4,781 4,427 354 7.4 4,778 4,428 350 7.3 4,757 4,426 331 7.0 4,749 4,418 331 7.0 4,750 4,429 321 Females, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 3,819 3,542 277 7.3 3,887 3,541 346 3,897 3,579 318 8.2 3,908 3,516 392 10.0 3,751 3,448 303 8.1 3,801 3,494 307 8.1 3,821 3,478 343 9.0 3,815 3,452 363 9.5 3,803 3,483 320 8.4 3,773 3,449 324 3,717 3,416 301 8.1 3,822 3,422 400 10.5 3,704 3,377 327 849 553 296 34.9 879 561 318 36.2 841 490 351 41.7 806 517 289 35.9 792 506 286 36.1 754 543 211 28.0 782 532 250 32.0 778 545 233 29.9 792 539 253 31.9 826 566 260 31.5 703 468 235 33.4 814 558 256 31.4 798 541 257 32.2 75,939 71,822 4,117 5.4 Negro and other races Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate . . . . . . NOTE: See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. A-32: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1972 1971 Duration of unemployment Apr. Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks Average (mean) duration Mar. Feb. Jan. Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May Apr. 2,169 1,521 1,137 482 655 2,311 1,412 1,224 591 633 2,142 1,454 1,294 634 660 2,358 1,502 1,198 636 562 2,410 1,509 1,273 724 549 2,290 1,650 1,311 741 570 2,140 1,529 1,253 628 625 2,317 1,567 1,250 683 567 2,320 1,553 1,291 735 556 2,150 1,532 1,255 704 551 2,118 1,572 1,175 630 545 2,245 1,552 1,183 667 516 2,176 1,587 1,088 640 448 12.4 12.4 12.5 11.8 11.4 11.8 12.5 12.0 11.6 11.5 12.6 11.4 11.0 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 47 A-33: Major unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted (Unemployment rates) 1972 Selected categories Apr. Mar. 1971 Feb. Jan. Dec. Nov. Aug. July June May Apr. 5.5 6.0 4.5 5.7 6.1 4.5 5.8 5.9 4.3 5.7 5.8 4.3 5.6 6.1 4.5 5.9 6.0 4.4 5.9 16.7 Oct. Sept. 5.9 4.3 5.4 17.3 5.9 4.1 5.4 17.9 5.7 4.0 5.0 18.8 5.9 4.2 5.5 17.8 6.0 4.3 5.8 17.3 6.0 •4.4 5.8 16.7 16.9 17.1 16.5 16.2 17.4 17.0 5.4 9.6 5.3 10.5 5.1 10.5 5.3 10.6 5.4 10.4 5.6 9.4 5.3 10.4 5.4 10.4 5.6 9.9 5.4 10.0 5.3 9.4 5.6 10.5 5.6 9.8 3.4 2.9 5.4 8.8 1.3 3.6 6.3 3.4 2.8 5.4 8.7 1.4 3.5 6.3 3.3 2.8 5.3 8.4 1.5 3.5 6.1 3.5 3.0 5.4 8.9 1.4 3.4 6.4 3.8 3.2 5.7 8.4 1.5 4.1 6.4 3.6 3.3 5.7 8.5 1.5 4.1 6.4 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.0 5.4 8.5 3.3 5.6 8.2 3.2 5.6 9.2 •3.1 5.4 8.7 3.1 5.3 8.0 3.2 5.7 9.1 3.6 3.2 5.5 9.1 1.5 4.4 6.5 1.5 4.3 6.3 1.5 4.2 6.5 1.5 4.0 6.3 1.4 4.2 5.6 1.4 4.2 6.6 1.3 4.0 6.5 3.4 2.3 1.8 3.7 4.9 3.5 2.5 1.9 4.1 4.9 3.3 2.5 1.7 4.0 4.7 3.6 3.1 1.9 4.4 4.7 3.6 2.9 1.8 4.0 4.9 3.4 2.9 1.9 3.9 4.6 3.4 3.1 1.7 3.4 2.7 1.6 3.5 3.0 1.4 3.5 2.8 1.6 3.2 2.2 1.7 3.6 3.2 1.5 3.7 3.9 4.7 4.1 4.8 4.4 4.9 4.6 4.9 4.1 4.7 5.1 4.8 3.2 1.6 4.4 5.0 6.8 4.4 7.4 10.7 6.9 4.0 7.7 11.7 7.0 4.4 7.5 11.8 7.1 4.3 7.9 11.6 7.5 4.8 8.2 11.9 7.5 4.6 8.2 11.8 7.1 7.7 7.5 7.2 7.1 7.5 7.5 4.7 7.8 10.6 5.3 8.3 11.2 5.3 8.3 10.6 5.1 8.1 9.2 4.1 8.2 11.1 4.3 8.7 11.4 4.6 8.7 10.4 Service workers 6.3 6.6 5.9 6.1 6.4 6.6 6.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.3 6.4 6.3 Farm workers 2.2 1.9 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.7 1.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 • 2.3 2.1 1.9 5.9 6.1 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.2 5.9 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.3 10.6 5.8 5.8 5.9 3.7 6.2 5.1 9.8 6.2 6.3 6.1 4.0 6.7 5.3 10.3 6.0 6.1 6.0 3.9 6.2 4.9 9.8 6.4 6.7 6.0 4.1 6.3 5.3 11.2 6.9 6.7 7.1 4.1 6.5 4.9 9.7 6.6 6.7 6.3 4.4 6.6 5.1 10.2 9.7 9.9 9.8 10.3 11.0 10.0 6.2 6.4 5.8 4.3 6.9 7.0 6.8 3.6 6.8 6.9 6.8 3.3 6.7 6.8 6.5 3.1 6.7 7.0 6.2 3.4 6.9 7.3 6.4 4.3 6.1 4.9 6.3 5.1 6.3 5.3 6.4 5.2 6.5 4.8 6.8 5.1 7.0 7.5 6.4 3.8 6.5 5.2 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.6 3.0 2.9 9.6 7.0 8.5 8.8 7.8 6.3 7.7 6.4 Total (all civilian workers) . Men, 20 years and over. Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16-19 years . White . Negro and other races Household heads Married men Full-time workers Part-time workers . . .. 2 State insured Labor force time lost 3 . . . . 5.8 • 4.3 Occupation White-collar workers Professional and technical Sales workers Clerical workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and kindred workers Operatives Nonfarm laborers Industry Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers 4 Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance and service industries Government workers . . Agricultural wage and salary workers 1 6.0 6.0 8.3 8.6 7.5 Unemployment rate calculated as a percent of civilian labor force. Insured unemployment under State programs as a percent of average covered employment. As with the other statistics presented, insured unemployment data relate t o the week containing the 12th. 3 Man-hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part-time for economic reasons as a percent of potentially available labor force man-hours. 4 Includes mining, not shown separately. 2 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-34: 48 Rates of unemployment by sex and age, seasonally adjusted 1972 Sex and age Apr. Total, 16 years and over- • • 16 to 19 years . . 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Males, 16 years and over . . . 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Females, 16 years and over. 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over ... A-35: 1971 Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May Apr. 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.1 5.9 5.8 6.1 6.0 17.3 19.1 15.5 10.0 3.8 3.8 3.6 17.9 20.7 15.8 9.9 3.7 3.9 3.3 18.8 22.0 16.7 8.8 3.6 3.7 3.1 17.8 19.1 16.8 10.1 3.7 3.9 3.1 17.3 18.8 16.3 10.1 4.1 4.3 3.4 16.7 18.3 15.4 10.4 4.0 4.2 3.4 16.7 19.9 14.5 9.2 4.0 4.3 3.0 16.9 18.4 15.8 9.6 4.0 4.3 3.2 17.1 19.5 15.0 10.0 4.1 4.2 3.5 16.5 18.3 15.0 9.8 4.0 4.2 3.2 16.2 18.7 14.3 10.1 3.9 4.1 3.3 17.4 19.0 17.1 10.8 4.0 4.1 3.5 17.0 18.2 15.7 10.2 4.0 4.2 3.5 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.4 16.7 19.3 14.8 10.7 3.3 3.2 3.5 17.8 21.4 15.1 10.4 3.2 3.1 3.4 19.6 21.8 17.6 9.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 17.3 18.7 16.1 10.4 3.2 3.3 3.0 17.3 19.0 16.0 10.5 3.5 3.6 3.0 16.2 18.1 14.7 10.7 3.5 3.7 3.2 16.5 20.3 13.7 9.7 3.5 3.7 2.9 16.3 18.6 14.6 10.2 3.5 3.7 3.0 17.2 19.4 15.0 10.5 3.6 3.6 3.3 15.8 18.4 13.7 10.2 3.4 3.5 3.1 16.1 18.4 14.3 10.1 3.4 3.5 3.3 17.6 17.8 18.3 10.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 16.5 18.7 14.8 10.3 3.5 3.4 3.6 7.0 6.9 6.7 7.1 7.1 16.9 19.5 15.1 9.4 5.0 5.4 3.8 17.2 18.3 16.4 9.4 4.9 5.4 3.3 16.3 19.3 14.4 10.1 4.7 5.2 3.5 17.1 20.5 15.7 10.8 4.8 5.2 3.4 17.7 17.7 16.7 10.1 5.0 5.5 3.3 June May Apr. 6.8 6.8 6.4 6.9 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.9 18.0 19.0 16.4 9.0 4.6 4.9 3.6 17.9 19.8 16.8 9.2 4.7 5.1 3.1 17.9 22.3 15.6 8.4 4.3 4.7 2.9 18.4 19.6 17.7 9.6 4.6 4.9 3.3 17.3 18.5 16.7 9.6 5.0 5.4 3.9 17.3 18.7 16.2 10.0 4.8 5.2 3.7 17.0 19.2 15.6 8.6 4.9 5.3 3.0 17.6 18.0 17.3 8.9 4.9 5.3 3.4 Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 1971 1972 Reason for unemployment Apr. Mar. Feb. Jan. 2,040 611 1,557 917 2,118 674 1,542 737 2,077 603 1,503 713 100.0 39.8 11.9 30.4 17.9 100.0 41.8 13.3 30.4 14.5 2.4 .7 1.8 1.1 2.5 .8 1.8 .9 Dec. Nov. 2,169 564 1,652 742 2,365 666 1,432 736 2,360 629 1,493 651 2,206 541 1,486 663 2,369 583 1,536 603 2,460 572 1,509 651 2,280 510 1,534 570 2,342 501 1,371 558 2,321 611 1,513 705 2,300 602 1,459 666 100.0 42.4 12.3 30.7 14.6 100.0 42.3 11.0 32.2 14.5 100.0 45.5 12.8 27.5 14.2 100.0 46.0 12.3 29.1 12.7 100.0 45.1 11.0 30.4 13.5 100.0 46.5 11.5 30.2 11.8 100.0 47.4 11.0 29.1 12.5 100.0 46.6 10.4 31.3 11.6 100.0 49.1 10.5 28.7 11.7 100.0 45.1 11.9 29.4 13.7 100.0 45.8 12.0 29.0 13.2 2.4 .7 1.8 .8 2.5 .7 1.9 .9 2.8 .8 1.7 .9 2.8 .7 1.8 .8 2.6 .6 1.8 .8 2.8 .7 1.8 .7 2.9 .7 1.8 .8 2.7 .6 1.8 .7 2.8 .6 1.6 .7 2.8 .7 1.8 .8 2.7 .7 1.7 .8 Oct. Sept. Aug. July Number of unemployed Percent distribution Unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force 49 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-36: Employed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted {In thousands) 1972 1971 Sex and age Apr. 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . . . . 25 to 54 years Jan. Dec. Nov. Sept. Aug. July June May Apr. 81,205 81,241 80,623 80,626 80,098 80,020 79,832 79,451 79,199 79,014 78,600 78,830 78,732 6,751 2,787 3,939 10,658 63,802 49,853 13,903 6,700 2,736 3,953 10,614 63,970 49,921 14,087 6,490 2,688 3,817 10,586 63,567 49,613 13,990 6,595 2,836 3,791 10,513 63,603 49,478 14,231 6,426 2,655 3,760 10,486 63,228 49,157 14,077 6,383 6,237 2,712 2,551 3,688 3,695 10,338 10,489 63,334 63,131 49,181 49,031 14,115 14,091 6,163 2,592 3,579 10,364 62,943 48,913 14,030 6,162 2,551 3,580 10,269 62,764 48,758 13,973 6,171 2,550 3,627 10,192 62,586 48,612 13,907 5,910 2,338 3,568 9,982 62,646 48,660 13,914 6,254 2,647 3,608 10,031 62,572 48,638 13,965 6,243 2,634 3,597 9,995 62,494 48,487 13,962 50,252 50,271 49,824 49,902 49,669 49,726 49,681 49,430 49,318 49,337 49,068 49,176 49,110 3,711 1,564 2,118 5,917 40,628 31,791 8,829 3,702 1,551 2,154 5,929 40,676 31,724 8,970 3,569 3,655 1,525 1,591 2,054 2,084 5,862 5,321 40,435 40,467 31,594 31,504 8,840 9,015 3,589 1,5'+5 2,056 5,819 40,319 31,440 8,877 3,660 1,589 2,079 5,680 40,403 31,482 8,924 3,557 1,489 2,071 5,749 40,348 31,460 8,906 3,461 1,50? 1,963 5,635 40,341 31,405 8,950 3,425 1,486 1,907 5,604 40,283 31,315 8,939 3,458 1,^2 1,970 5,558 40,286 31,325 3,306 1,382 3,451 1,537 8,9'! 5 1,919 5,501 40,213 21,272 8,916 5,526 40,205 31,232 8,955 3,492 1,530 1,943 5,504 40,112 31,194 8,908 30,953 30,970 30,799 30,734 30,429 30,294 30,151 30,021 29,?31 29,677 29,532 29,654 29,622 3,040 1,223 1,821 4,741 23,174 18,062 5,074 2,998 l;i85 1 ,799 4,685 23,294 18,197 5,117 2,921 ; ,163 1,763 4,724 23,132 18,019 5,150 2,837 1,110 1,704 4,667 22,909 17,717 5,200 2,723 2,680 ,062 1,123 ",624 1,609 4,658 4,740 22,941 22,783 17,699 17,571 5,191 5,185 2,702 i. ,089 '• ,616 4,729 22,603 17,508 5,080 2,737 065 1,673 4,665 22,481 17,443 5,034 2,713 1,058 1,657 4,634 22,300 17,287 4,962 2,604 956 1,649 2,803 1,110 1,651 4,505 2.2,367 17,406 5,010 2,751 1,104 1,654 4,491 22,382 17,293 5,054 55 years and over . . . Male 16 years and over .. 16 to 19 years. 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over . . . 1,957 Female 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 and 17 years . . . . 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and o v e r . . . NOTE: 2,940 1,245 1,707 4,692 23,136 17,974 5,216 4,481 22,433 17,388 4,998 See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. A-37: Employed persons by major occupational group, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1971 1972 Occupational group Apr. Mar. Feb. White-collar workers Professional & technical.. Managers and administrators except farm . . Sales workers Clerical workers 38 ,884 11 ,412 38,661 11,374 38,883 38 ,587 11,256 11 ,065 7 ,849 5 ,389 14 ,234 7,895 5,276 14,116 Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and kindred workers Operatives Nonfarm laborers 28 ,309 Service workers Farmers and farm laborers.. NOTE: Aug. July June May 38,734 11,211 38,521 11,188 38 ,113 11 ,019 37,906 11,259 38,122 11,014 37 ,983 10 ,969 8,946 5,046 13,541 8,878 5,027 13,618 8,832 5,035 13,466 8 ,686 5 ,049 13 ,359 8,614 4,914 13,119 8,680 5,034 13,394 8 ,633 5 ,105 13 ,276 27 ,404 27,362 27,161 26,925 27 ,182 27,086 27,030 27 ,038 10 ,861 13 ,148 3 ,795 10 ,184 13 ,131 4 ,089 10,073 13,068 4,221 10,033 13,079 4,049 10,054 12,871 4,000 10 ,245 12 ,888 4 ,049 10,199 12,981 3,906 10,089 12,941 4,000 10 ,070 12 ,953 4 ,015 10 ,793 3 ,019 10 ,730 3 ,010 10,729 3,041 10,706 2,957 10,741 3,022 10 ,697 2 ,997 10,613 2,943 10,696 2,998 10 ,514 3 ,159 Nov. Oct. 38 ,341 11 ,143 38 ,800 11 ,268 38,699 1.1,166 8 ,020 5,311 5 ,314 14,267 14 ,188 8 ,067 5 ,228 13 ,903 8 ,824 5 ,126 13 ,582 28,666 28,015 28 ,203 2 ? ,804 10 ,777 1.3 ,425 4 ,107 11,008 13,483 4,175 10,826 10 ,897 13,181 13 ,373 4,008 3 ,933 10 ,981 2 ,957 10,858 3,074 10,787 10 ,911 2,985 3 ,031 Jan. 8,049 Dec. Sept. See note, table A-l, regarding the introduction of 1970 census population controls. Apr. 50 HOUSEHOLD DATA A-38: Employment status of male Vietnam Era veterans and nonveterans 20 to 29 years old (Numbers in thousands) Seasonally adjusted Employment status Apr. 1972 Mar. 1972 4,498 4,127 3,783 4,470 4,112 3,710 344 8.3 402 9.8 1,987 1,788 1,573 2,000 1,803 1,545 Apr. 1971 Apr. 1972 Mar. 1972 Feb. 1972 Jan. 1972 Dec. 1971 Apr. 1971 3,929 3,563 3,248 315 (2) 4,161 3,804 357 8.6 (2) 4,137 3,783 354 8.6 (2) 4,100 3,798 302 7.4 (2) 3,990 3,649 341 8.5 (2) 3,985 3,650 335 (2). 3,594 3,266 328 9.1 (2) 1,810 1,581 229 12.7 (2) 1,817 1,594 223 12.3 (2) 1,842 1,663 179 9.7 (2) 1,745 1,530 215 12.3 (2) 1,773 1,550 223 12.6 (2) 1,716 1,489 227 13.2 Total, 20 to 29 years old Civilian noninstitutional population. Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 20 to 24 years Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 215 258 12.0 14.3 1,940 1,695 1,482 213 12.6 2,511 2,339 2,210 129 5:5 2,470 2,309 2,165 144 6.2 1,989 1,868 1,766 102 5.5 (2) 2,351 2,223 128 5.4 (2) 2,320 2,189 131 5.6 (2) 2,258 2,135 123 5.4 (2) 2,245 2,119 126 5.6 (2) 2,212 2,100 112 5.1 (2) 1,878 1,777 101 5.4 9,840 8,361 7,758 9,779 8,327 7,679 603 7.2 648 7.8 9,280 7,905 7,383 522 6.6 (2) 8,527 7,875 652 7.6 (2) 8,513 7,873 640 7.5 (2) 8,368 7,783 585 7.0 (2) 8,425 7,793 632 7.5 (2) 8,483 7,834 649 7.7 (2) 8,054 7,491 563 7.0 5,918 4,640 4,211 5,884 4,642 4,165 429 9.2 (2) 4,813 4,332 481 10.0 (2) 4,843 4,352 491 10.1 (2) 4,665 4,244 421 9.0 (2) 4,751 4,284 467 10.3 5,406 4,249 3,889 360 8.5 (2) 4,706 4,255 451 9.6 (2) 4,405 4,001 404 9.2 3,922 3,721 3,547 3,895 2,685 3,514 3,874 3,656 3,494 162 4.4 (2) 3,714 3,543 171 4.6 (2) 3,670 3,521 149 4.1 (2) 3,703 3,539 164 4.4 (2) 3,674 3,509 165 4.5 (2) 3,777 3,579 198 5.2 (2) 3,649 3,490 159 4.4 25 to 29 years Civilian noninstitutionat population Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Nonveterans Total, 20 to 29 years old Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 20 to 24 years Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate 477 25 to 29 years Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed , Unemployment rate 174 4.7 171 4.6 1 Vietnam Era veterans are those who served after August 4, 1964; they are all classified as war veterans. 81 percent of the Vietnam Era veterans of all ages are 20 to 29 years old. Post-Koreanpeacetime veterans 20 to 29 years old are not included in this table. 2 Not applicable. 51 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT B-1: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division 1919 to date On thousands) Goods-producing Year and month Total Total Mining Service-producing Contract construction MsnufsC" Total turing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Total Wholesale trade Retail trade Government Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Total Federal State and local 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923.... 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928,. . . 1929 1930 27,088 27,350 24,382 25,827 28,394 28,040 28,778 29,819 29,976 30,000 31,339 29,424 12,813 12,745 10,231 11,234 12,741 12,093 12,474 12,896 12,723 12,603 13,286 11,943 1,133 1,239 962 929 1,212 1,101 1,089 1,185 1,114 1,050 1,087 1,009 1,021 848 1,012 1,185 1,229 1,321 1,446 1,555 1,608 1,606 1,497 1,372 10,659 10,658 8,257 9,120 10,300 9,671 9,939 10,156 10,001 9,947 10,702 9,562 14,275 14,605 14,151 14,593 15,653 15,947 16,304 16,923 17,253 17,397 18,053 17,481 3,711 3,998 3,459 3,505 3,882 3,807 3,826 3,942 3,895 3,828 3,916 3,685 4,514 4,467 4,589 4,903 5,290 5,407 5,576 5,784 5,908 5,874 6,123 5,797 _ _ - _ _ _ - 1,111 1,175 1,163 1,144 1,190 1,231 1,233 1,305 1,367 1,435 1,509 1,475 2,263 2,362 2,412 2,503 2,684 2,782 2,869 3,046 3,168 3,265 3,440 3,376 2,676 2,603 2,528 2,538 2,607 2,720 2,800 2,846 2,915 2,995 3,065 3,148 _ _ 533 526 _ 2,532 2,622 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940,. 26,649 23,628 23,711 25,953 27,053 29,082 31,026 29,209 30,618 32,376 10,257 8,632 8,950 10,246 10,878 11,918 12,921 11,386 12,282 13,204 873 731 744 883 897 946 1,015 891 854 925 1,214 970 809 862 912 1,145 1,112 1,055 1,150 1,294 8,170 6,931 7,397 8,501 9,069 9,827 10,794 9,440 10,278 10,985 16,392 14,996 14,761 15,707 16,175 17,164 18,105 17,823 18,336 19,173 3,254 2,816 2,672 2,750 2,786 2,973 3,134 2,863 2,936 3,038 5,284 4,683 4,755 5,281 5,431 5,809 6,265 6,179 6,426 6,750 _ 1,684 1,754 _ _ _ 4,742 4,996 1,407 1,341 1,295 1,319 1,335 1,388 1,432 1,425 1,462 1,502 3,183 2,931 2,873 3,058 3,142 3,326 3,518 3,4743 3,517 3,681 3,264 3,225 3,166 3,299 3,481 3,668 3,756 3,883 3,995 4,202 560 559 565 652 753 826 833 829 905 996 2,704 2,666 2,601 2,647 2,728 2,842 2,923 3,054 3,090 3,206 36,554 40,125 42,452 41,883 40,394 41,674 43,881 44,891 43,778 45,222 15,939 18,442 20,094 19,314 17,492 17,226 18,482 18,745 17,536 18,475 957 992 925 892 836 862 955 994 930 901 1,790 2,170 1,567 1,094 1,132 1,661 1,982 2,169 2,165 2,333 13,192 15,280 17,602 17,328 15,524 14,703 15,545 15,582 14,44i 15,241 20,614 21,683 22,359 22,569 22,902 24,448 25,399 26,146 26,242 26,747 3,274 3,460 3,647 3,829 3,906 4,061 4,166 4,189 4,001 4,034 7,210 7,118 6,982 7,058 7,314 8,376 8,955 9,272 9,264 9,386 1,873 1,821 1,741 1,762 1,862 2,190 2,361 2,489 2,487 2,518 5,338 5,297 5,241 5,296 5,452 6,186 6,595 6,783 6,778 6,868 1,549 1,538 1,503 1,476 1,497 1,697 1,754 1,829 1,857 1,919 3,921 4,084 4,148 4,163 4,241 4,719 5,050 5,206 5,264 5,382 4,660 5,483 6,080 6,043 5,944 .5,595 5,474 5,650 5,856 6,026 1,340 2,213 2,905 2,928 2,808 2,254 1,892 1,863 1,908 1,928 3,320 3,270 3,174 3,116 3,137 3,341 3,582 3,787 3,948 4,098 47,849 48,825 50,232 49,022 50,675 52,408 52,894 51,363 53,313 54,234 19,925 20,164 21,038 19,717 20,476 21,064 20,925 19,474 20,367 20,393 929 898 866 791 792 822 828 751 732 712 2,603 2,634 2,623 2,612 2,802 2,999 2,923 2,778 2,960 2,885 16,393 16,632 17,549 16,314 16,882 17,243 17,174 15,945 16,675 16,796 27,924 28,660 29,195 29,306 30,199 31,344 31,969 31,890 32,945 33,840 4,226 4,248 4,290 4,084 4,141 4,2A4 4,241 3,976 4,011 4,004 9,742 10,004 10,247 10,235 10,535 10,858 10,886 10,750 11,127 11,391 2,606 2,687 2,727 2,739 2,796 2,884 2,893 2,848 2,946 3,004 7,136 7,317 7,520 7,496 7,740 7,974 7,992 7,902 8,182 8,388 1,991 2,069 2,146 2,234 2,335 2,429 2,477 2,519 2,594 2,669 5,576 5,730 5,867 6,002 6,274 6,536 6,749 6,806 7,130 7,423 6,389 6,609 6,645 6,751 6,914 7,277 7,616 7,839 8,083 8,353 2,302 2,420 2,305 2,188 2,187 2,209 2,217 2,191 2,233 2,270 4,087 4,188 4,340 4,563 4,727 5,069 5,399 5,648 5,850 6,083 54,042 55,596 56,702 58,331 60,815 63,955 65,857 67,915 70,284 70,616 70,699 70,309 70,738 71,355 70,452 70,542 71,184 71,379 71,638 72,034 70,643 71,076 71,339 71,834 19,814 20,405 20,593 20,958 21,880 23,116 23,268 23,672 24,221 23,336 22,469 22,263 22,441 22,794 22,541 22,785 22,934 22,709 22,627 22,377 22,007 22,313 22,218 22,413 672 650 635 634 632 627 613 606 619 622 601 617 622 634 613 625 623 522 524 605 602 596 597 597 2,816 2,902 2,963 3,050 3,186 3,275 3,208 3,285 3.435 3,345 3,259 3,164 3,265 3,414 3,480 3,509 3,471 3,478 3,410 3,177 2,965 2,880 2,965 3,119 16,326 16,853 16,995 17,274 18,062 19,214 19,447 19,781 20.167 19,369 18,610 18,482 18,554 18,746 18,448 18,651 18,840 18,709 18,693 18,595 18,440 18,837 18,656 18,697 34,229 35,190 36,108 37,373 38,936 40,839 42,589 44,244 46,063 47,280 48,230 48,046 48,297 48,561 47,911 47,757 48,250 48,670 49,011 49,657 48,636 48,763 49,121 49,421 3,903 3,906 3,903 3; 951 4,036 4,151 4,261 4,310 4,429 4,504 4,481 4,469 4,500 4,549 11,337 11,566 11,778 12,160 12,716 13,245 13,606 14,084 14,639 14,922 15,174 14,974 15,071 15,192 15,132 15,151 15,242 15,327 15,537 16,089 15,266 15,147 2,993 3,056 3,104 3,189 3,312 3,437 3,525 3,611 3,733 3,824 3,855 3,808 3,823 3,860 3,877 3,886 3,880 3,896 3,905 3,915 3,871 3,866 3,889 3,898 8,344 8,511 8,675 8,971 9,404 9,808 10,081 10,473 10,906 11,098 11,319 11,166 11,248 11,332 11,255 11,265 11,362 11,431 11,632 12,174 11,395 11,281 11,380 11,521 2,731 2,800 2,877 2,957 3,023 3,100 3,225 3,382 3,564 3,690 3,800 3,758 3,780 3,837 3,867 3,865 3,829 3,826 3,836 3,841 3,833 3,844 3,866 3,890 7,664 8,028 8,325 8,709 9,087 9,551 10,099 10,623 11,229 11,630 11,917 11,867 11,953 12,050 12,040 11,994 11,986 12,020 12,032 12,029 11,926 12,031 12,120 12,235 8,594 8,890 9,225 9,596 10,074 10,792 11,398 11,845 12,202 12,535 12,858 12,978 12,993 12,933 12,338 12,261 12,684 13,042 13,159 13,229 13,181 13,334 13,380 13,377 2,279 2,340 2,358 2,348 2,378 2,564 2,719 2,737 2,758 2,705 2,664 2,662 2,659 2,674 2,688 2,690 2,666 2,659 2,655 2,684 2,654 2,656 6,315 6,550 6,868 7,248 7,696 8,227 8,679 9,109 9.444 9,830 10,194 1941,. 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955. 1956 1957 1958 1959. 1960, ,. ., ,, ,. ,. 1961 1962 1963. , . , 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968...,. 1969 1970 1971 1971:Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1972:Jan. Feb. Mar.,p Apr.? 4,534 4,486 4,509 4,455 4,447 4,469 4,430 4,407 4,486 4,500 15,269 15,419 10,316 10,334 10,259 9,650 9,571 10,018 10,383 10,504 10,545 10,527 10,678 2,656 10,724 2,664 10,713 p=preliminary. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month. 52 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry (In thousands) SIC CODE Industry 1972 All employees Mar. Feb. 1972 p 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 Apr. 1972 P Production workers* Mar. Feb. Apr. 1971 1972 p 1972 Mar. 1971 TOTAL 71,834 71,339 70,776 70,309 69,782 PRIVATE SECTOR 58,457 57,959 57,442 57,331 56,811 48, 290 47,830 47,343 47, 296 46,775 597 597 596 617 608 448 450 449 467 458 86.5 20.4 38.0 86.8 20. 3 38.2 92.6 25.0 37.8 91.7 24.7 37.5 68.7 16.3 30.1 68.7 16.2 30.0 74.1 20.4 29.9 73.7 20.1 29.8 MINING. 10 101 102 METAL MINING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron' o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper o r e s , . 11,12 12 COAL MINING Bituminous coal and lignite mining. 146.3 141.9 147.7 143. 1 156.0 150.5 153. 9 148.5 123.2 119.4 124.8 120.7 134.4 129.6 132.6 127.8 13 131,2 138 OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION Crude petroleum and natural gas fields . . . Oil and gas field services 257.5 136. 9 120.6 258.2 137.0 121.2 256.5 139.6 116.9 255.0 140.2 114.8 170.6 70.4 100.2 171.6 70.2 101.4 166.6 70.8 95.8 164.7 71.4 93.3 14 142 144 NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS Crushed and broken stone Sand and gravel 106.4 37.1 34.7 103.3 36. 1 33.2 112.2 40.4 35.6 107.3 38.1 33. 1 87. 1 31.2 83.9 30.2 91.7 33.8 86.9 31.4 2,965 2,880 3, 164 2,967 2,411 2, 329 2,620 2,423 GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS. . . . 863. 1 841.9 925.8 888.1 695.8 677.0 765.9 726.6 16 161 162 HEAVYCONSTRUCTIONCONTRACTORS . . 561.0 225.5 335.5 526.4 203.7 322.7 653.6 287.8 365.8 553.7 217.5 336.2 459.8 188.8 271.0 426.5 167.6 258.9 551.0 249.8 301.2 452.6 180.8 271.8 17 171 172 173 174 176 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Plumbing, heating, air conditioning Painting, paper hanging, decorating Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Roofing and sheet metal work 1,540.9 1,512. 1 1,584.7 381.8 382.7 381.0 93.8 110. 3 99.1 277. 1 278.0 282.6 211.6 193.9 186.8 111.0 102.8 100.4 1,524.7 377.0 101. 1 277.8 201.6 104.9 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 3, 119 Highway and s t r e e t c o n s t r u c t i o n Heavy c o n s t r u c t i o n , n e e .... .. MANUFACTURING 19,24,25, 32-39 20-23, DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS 2,556 1,255. 3 1,225.6 298.3 298.7 83.7 78.8 223.8 217.9 173.6 166.3 82.6 80.0 18,697 18,656 18,537 18,482 18,488 13,615 13,577 13,465 10,704 10,673 10,590 10,562 10,550 7,758 7,727 7,993 7, 983 7,947 7, 920 7,938 5,857 5,850 1,303.5 1,243.6 296. 8 302. 1 84.6 94.3 220.4 218.0 191.4 181. 9 90.8 85.2 13,357 13,345 7,648 7,578 7,552 5,817 5,779 5,793 26-31 Durable Goods 19 192 1925 1929 ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms Complete guided missiles Ammunition, exc. for small arms, nee . . . 183.9 127.1 183.2 125.5 89.4 36.1 183.0 125.4 88.7 36.7 192.8 136.3 90.0 46.3 195.7 139. 1 89.6 49.5 88.9 53.8 89.1 53.7 25.9 27.8 89.4 54.2 25.8 28.4 95.9 63.1 27.2 35.9 99.0 66.2 27.4 38.8 24 241 242 2 421 243 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS Logging camps & logging contractors . . . . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general . . . . Millwork, plywood & related products . . . . Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products 582.0 591.5 66.4 212.7 180.8 191.7 84.2 80.2 28.4 22.8 92.3 587. 3 67.6 211.4 178.6 189.5 83.8 79.4 27.8 22.4 91.0 556.4 59.8 207.7 176.4 174.2 74.4 74.6 29.8 24.1 84.9 554.2 63.2 206.3 174.8 170. 1 72.7 73.7 29.8 24.0 84.8 498.2 506.9 503.7 477.7 475.7 19T. 2 192.1 163.5 158.5 68.5 70. 1 25.1 20.2 76.5 19~0.8 161.2 157.0 68.5 69.4 24.6 19.8 75.2 188.6 160.4 144. 7 59.8 66.7 26.3 21.4 70.2 187.3 159.0 140.8 58.1 66. 1 26.3 21.2 70.2 See footnotes at end of table. (*J 212.3 194.6 29.0 93". 2 167. 4 25.8 77.4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) All employees SIC Code Industry Mar. 1 Q7?. P 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 254 253,9 Durable Goods-Continued FURNITURE AND FIXTURES. . . . ; Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered.household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions and fixtures • Other furniture and fixtures 32 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 327 328,9 3291 STONE,CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS... Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown . . . Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, n e e Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products. . . Other stone and nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products 33 331 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products , Blast furnaces and steel m i l l s . . . . . . . Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous metals. Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum rolling and drawing Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal products . . Iron and steel forgings 1,221. (*) FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS . . . . Metal cans. . 1,354.0 1,350.5 69.4 (*) 155.8 155.5 63.5 92.0 83.0 85.1 41.2 43.9 410.5 (*) 103.9 69.8 110.3 77.7 48.8 96.3 96.4 42.9 53.5 226.4 126.9 78.3 78.5 66.8 66.6 162.6 162.1 99.3 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 3334 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 34 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446,9 345 3451 3452 346 347 348 349 3494,8 Cutlery, hand t o o l s , and hardware . . . . Cutlery and hand t o o l s , incl. s a w s . . . Hardware, n e e Plumbing and heating, except e l e c t r i c . , Sanitary ware 8t plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except e l e c t r i c . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . Fabricated structural s t e e l Metal doors, s a s h , and trim . Fabricated plate work (boiler s h o p s ) • . Sheet metal work Architectural and m i s c . metal work. . . Screw machine products, bolts, e t c • . • Screw machine products . . . . . . . . . . B o l t s , nuts, r i v e t s , and washers . . . . Metal stampings Metal s e r v i c e s , n e e . .• Misc. fabricated wire products Misc. fabricated metal products V a l v e s , pipe, and pipe fittings. . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 47 8.8 349.9 481.1 349.8 174.1 100.1 37.4 47.2 644.5 T31.2 32.2 5 8.9 192.0 (*) Apr. Mar. Apr. Mar. Feb. Apr. Mar. 1Q72 1Q71 1Q71 1Q72 1Q72 1Q72 1Q7T 1Q71 ~~80.3 39.4 63.7 79.2 80.7 41.8 38.9 65.9 43.7 367.6 152.7 152.3 82.5 140.8 75.0 27.8 23.6 36.5 31.9 47.7 46.9 35.7 35.3 29.3 27.8 37.4 35.3 622.8 23.9 608.9 24.6 513.8 127.9 73.8 54.1 31.5 56.7 25.3 40.9 182.6 130.1 24.7 127.2 72.7 54.5 30.6 54.1 23.8 40.8 173.5 129.5 24.2 113.1 501.8 18.6 111.4 64.3 47.1 24.8 47.5 22.2 34.7 141.6 99.3 17.9 492.8 18.4 110.9 64.2 46.7 24.8 46.8 21.7 34.4 137.0 96.6 17.5 ,186.7 1,273.3 622.3 545.8 546.1 473.1 217.4 214.2 132.8 134.7 23.1 23.7 61.5 55.8 86.7 81.8 30.8 28.1 199.7 207.3 40.6 39.2 68.4 62.7 78.5 78.7 79.8 73.8 41.1 37.6 38.7 36.2 65.4 65.8 43.4 43.5 ,265.7 617.7 541.2 217.4 133.4 22.2 61.8 621.7 24.4 128.8 72.9 55.9 31.7 56.7 25.2 40.9 178.9 129.7 25.5 T03.1 395.5 295.0 36.3 31.7 48.0 46.3 631.0 24.4 129.5 73.1 56.4 31.7 57.1 25.4 41.3 183.9 132.4 26.0 215.5 135.2 24.2 56.1 82.0 28.0 202.3 397.0 296.3 89.8 173.6 35.8 49.0 46.5 492.9 394.9 296.5 447.4 320.9 159.9 89.2 479.3 348.2 98.8 38.3 35.9 49.0 46.2 ,212.5 566.1 Production workers * Feb. 448.1 322.1 160.8 84.9 29.0 204.8 40.0 67.2 77.8 73.8 38.4 35.4 83.7 28.7 27.9 37.5 25.0 49.1 149.7 (*) 970.3 (*) 963.1 450.3 393.3 179.5 114.7 20.2 44.6 63.8 22.8 ~50.9 150.7 29.4 46.6 60.5 ~66.6 67.1 44.7 66.7 35.0 31.7 52.1 35.3 149.4 60.9 88.5 80.1 37.9 42.2 407.7 107.3 65.0 113.0 75.8 46.6 93.9 41.3 52.6 223.9 76.8 64.3 155.2 94.6 149.6 61.7 87.9 80.8 37.8 43.0 406.8 108.4 63.1 113.9 75.2 46.2 94.1 40.9 53.2 223.2 76.8 64.3 156.2 95.3 122.6 62.3 (*) 74.7 T82.9 64.8 52.8 118.4 122.4 50.0 72.4 63.7 32.8 30.9 291.4 75.4 50.5 75.4 55.9 34.2 75.1 35.3 39.8 182.7 64.1 52.9 118.2 69.4 .36.5 34.9 493.2 17.5 109.6 64.5 45.1 24.5 46.8 21.9 34.0 141.5 96.4 16.8 367.4 271.4 139.8 74.4 28.1 24.0 36.4 35.6 480.3 18.1 109.2 63.5 45.7 23.7 43.9 20.3 34.0 133.0 96.1 16.4 937.7 1,012.7 1,004.3 431.1 374.8 177.9 113.9 19.8 44.2 63.4 22.8 500.8 441.5 179.9 111.4 19.3 49.2 67.5 25.3 147.8 29.1 45.4 153.2 30.0 50.0 59.9 66.0 34.5 59.8 31.5 51.5 34.9 ,338.7 1,323.3 1,291.0 1,031.9 1,029.4 1,019.2 58.8 58.9 39.2 (*) 72.0 69.3 154.1 63.0 91.1 83.8 40.6 43.2 407.0 104.2 67.9 110.1 77.4 47.4 95.4 42.3 53.1 224.9 76.9 65.9 161.4 98.9 272.6 121.0 49.5 71.5 62.8 32.6 30.2 288.4 75.7 49.1 75.0 55.8 32.8 74.0 34.8 39.2 181.3 63.1 52.2 117.6 69.2 59.7 30.9 28.9 51.5 34.5 ,005.0 61.4 117.1 47.2 69.9 59.7 30.1 29.6 289.3 78.4 46.9 78.1 54.2 31.7 72.1 33.7 38.4 179.5 62.9 50.4 112.6 65.8 496.1 436.7 179.7 111.9 18.4 49.4 65.6 23.4 150.7 29.3 48.9 59.0 59.7 31.7 28.0 52.5 35.4 973.9 30.2 161.1 47.5 68.6 60.0 30.0 30.0 289.0 79.3 45.2 79.4 53.7 31.4 72.3 33.5 38.8 179.1 62.6 50.7 113.9 66.9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT 54 B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) SIC Code Industry Apr. 1972 P I Mar. 1972 p All employees Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 1972 P Production workers ^ Mar." Feb. Apr. 1972 P 1972 1971 35 351 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 3537 354 3541 3544 3545 3542,8 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3564 3566 357 3573 358 3585 359 Durable Goods-Continued MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL Engines and turbines . Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n e e Farm machinery Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails . Industrial trucks and tractors Metal working machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Special dies, tools, jigs, &• fixtures Machine tool accessories Misc. metal working machinery Special industry machinery . . . . . . . . . Food products machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and compressors Ball and roller bearings Blowers and fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power transmission equipment Office and computing machines . . . . . . Electronic computing equipment Service industry machines Refrigeration machinery Misc. machinery, except electrical . . . . 1,796.7 1,812.2 117.8 117.8 45.2 45.0 72.6 72.8 126.7 126.8 277.8 278.7 149.1 149.3 44.2 44.2 38.3 38.5 29.8 30.1 260.5 267.7 51.2 52.8 101.7 98.9 45.6 44.9 67.6 65.5 180.4 178.8 40.1 39. 8 34.7 34.6 29.4 29.7 251.6 254.9 66.9 68.7 50.1 51.3 31.4 31.1 47.2 47.3 248.6 250.4 170.5 171.7 137.7 138.0 91.6 91.3 197.2 197.5 1,195.9 70.8 36 361 3611 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3642 3643,4 365 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674,9 369 3694 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES 1,813.5 1, 807.8 1, 800.8 1,772.8 1,781.2 Electric test & distributing equipment . . . . 196.3 194.8 194.6 193.2 195.9 Electric measuring instruments 63.5 61.6 62.1 64.3 Transformers 53.5 53.3 53.3 53.9 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . 77.8 78.3 79.2 77.7 Electrical industrial apparatus 198.2 198.3 199.0 199.7 107.1 107.1 107.4 Motors and generators 107.7 53.2 52.0 52.0 Industrial controls 53.7 195.8 192.8 182.0 194.4 Household appliances 180.9 60.0 62.3 60.7 Household refrigerators and f r e e z e r s . . . . 62.9 2 8.7 24.2 29.0 24.0 Household laundry equipment. . . . . . . . . 48.6 44.8 47.9 45.4 Electric housewares and fans 191.0 191.3 189.3 180.5 Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . . 182.4 34.7 34.7 36.1 Electric lamps 35.8 64.0 65.0 61.3 Lighting fixtures ........*. 61.9 90.6 83.4 91.3 Wiring devices 84.4 139.8 131.2 138.0 137.9 130.8 Radio and TV receiving equipment 420.7 445.5 452.0 420.2 420.0 Communication equipment 146.1 146.5 Telephone and telegraph apparatus 158.7 161.4 273.7 Radio and TV communication equipment. . 290.6 286.8 273.9 343.8 329.0 343.9 Electronic components and accessories. . . 329.3 344.9 53.0 57.2 Electron tubes 56.4 53.5 290.8 271.8 Other electronic components 272.9 291.4 123.3 Misc. electrical equipment & s u p p l i e s . . . . 123.8 112.5 112.8 123.9 Engine electrical equipment 56.9 66.0 57.9 66.0 1,213.9 134.5 1,756.3 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Truck trailers Aircraft and parts 501.1 Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing . . . . . (•> Ship building and repairing 1,263.8 1,257.8 1,242.7 683.1 688.9 283.3 283.3 46.4 47.3 31.3 30.7 308.6 305.0 18.4 17.7 274.7 274.3 272.5 140.8 140.7 74.7 74.7 59.2 58.9 141.2 136.0 (*) 106.8 102.8 37 371 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3722 3723,9 373 '3731 See footnotes at end of table. .. .. . .. .. .. 1, 815.3 1,808.6 111.2 110.9 45.5 65.7 133.6 280.2 279.3 147.8 45.6 39.0 31.2 267.4 267.6 50.8 106.9 44.5 65.4 175.3 175.7 38.0 36.3 27.9 251.0 (*) 68.7 48.4 31.6 47.2 2~36.0 237.7 164.2 141.5 (*) 92.9 211.0 (*) 1, 806.6 116.2 44.8 71.4 129.9 277.4 146.5 45.3 38.9 30.9 256.9 50.6 105.8 44.3 65.2 175.0 38.2 36.0 28.1 250.8 68.1 48.1 32.1 47.0 238.2 165.3 143.2 95.0 210.0 1,756.4 1,741.5 883.7 878.6 385.2 385.1 56.9 55.8 38.6 39.2 376.2 378.9 22.9 23.5 508.3 507.8 276.0 274.7 141.4 141.5 90.9 91.6 169.4 175.5 128.7 133.7 1,748.7 866.7 374.4 64.2 38.2 368.7 21.2 548.2 294.2 157.9 96.1 166.4 128.2 1,765.4 871.7 380.6 66.4 38.1 365.7 20.9 567.2 306.0 162.3 98.9 165.3 127.0 181.2 194.3 112.9 (*) 107.7 (*) (*) (*) 155.6 148.5 102.9 209.0 208.5 95.7 1,189.5 71.3 25.6 45.7 95.1 180.4 96.8 31.1 24.9 19.8 194.8 32.5 86.7 31.1 44.5 112.9 23.1 26.9 16.9 166.0 42.0 37.1 19.3 33.2 109.1 57.9 97.5 64.6 162.4 1, 189.4 77.1 25.7 51.4 91.6 179.2 96.0 30.9 24.9 19.5 193.5 32.3 85.7 31.2 44.3 113.1 23.4 26.8 17.3 165.5 41.4 36.5 19.7 33.1 109.3 58.7 98.7 66.1 161.4 1,208.9 1,202.4 132.4 133.6 38.6 39.4 38.7 39.4 55.1 54.8 135.4 136.8 75.1 75.8 33.5 33.9 153.3 154.7 49.2 49.8 23.3 23.6 37.3 38.0 146.5 148.1 30.6 30.4 50.0 49.1 67.5 67.0 101.2 101.0 208.0 208.1 93.4 93.7 114.6 114.4 230.2 229.2 37.6 37.0 192.6 192.2 96.3 96.5 53.0 53.2 Mar. 1971 1, 174.1 1, 187.2 79.5 79.6 26.6 26.6 52.9 53.0 88.3 88.4 180.1 180.8 99.8 99.8 29.8 29.8 23.5 23.7 18.6 18.9 186.4 192.4 32.0 33.2 7 8.2 80.7 30.9 31.6 45.3 46.9 115.2 116.5 24.7 25.0 25.5 25.4 17.8 18.2 166.6 164.0 40.3 38.6 38.5 37.7 19.5 19.6 33.4 33.4 116.2 115.0 62.4 61.7 95.8 95.1 63.9 63.9 150.5 150.9 ,163.9 130.3 37.1 38.6 54.6 133.6 73.4 32.6 143.6 51.5 19.4 34.4 137.4 31.6 46.6 59.2 95.5 223.0 104.1 118.9 215.1 39.5 175.6 85.4 43.6 1,167.9 131.2 37.7 38.2 55.3 134.0 73.6 32.5 142.2 52.0 19.1 34.9 138.7 31.8 47.2 59.7 94.6 227.0 106.2 120.5 214.8 40.0 174.8 85.4 44.8 ,227.2 1,236.9 671.3 674.4 271.3 275.8 57.7 55.7 30.4 30.4 295.1 298.2 15.4 15.7 288.3 302.7 147.1 154.8 82.6 85.5 5 8.6 62.4 133.4 131.3 102.5 100.4 55 B-2: ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry-Continued (In thousands) All employees SIC Code Industry Production workers Apr. 1971 Mar. P 1972 Mar. 1971 Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 Durable Goods—Continued 3732 374 375,9 RANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT-Continued Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment 38 381 382 3821 3822 383,5 385 384 386 387 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS . . Engineering & scientific instruments. Mechanical measuring & control devices. Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Ophthalmic goods Medical instruments and supplies. Photographic equipment and supplies . . . Watches, clocks, and watch cases 39 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 396 393,9 393 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated w a r e . . . . Toys and sporting goods Games, toys, dolls, & play vehicles . . Sporting and athletic goods, n e c . • . . Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies . . Costume jewelry and notions Other manufacturing* industries Musical instruments and parts 41.8 50.4 139.0 439.0 51.6 90.7 (*) 414.7 51.9 (*) 437.9 63.2 97.6 60.7 36.9 51.1 35.8 90.4 40.7 51.1 134.1 436.8 62.9 98.0 60.8 37.2 50.7 35.2 89.9 38.2 49.0 118.4 425.4 61.2 96.7 60.3 36.4 49.6 34.3 84.2 105.5 30.1 105.7 29.6 105.2 412.5 51.4 111.9 57.1 54.8 32.0 56.6 160.6 22.2 407.3 51.2 108.8 54.9 53.9 31.5 56.7 159.1 22.0 401.7 49.1 109.6 5 8.0 51.6 31.0 57.1 154.9 19.9 2 8.5 38.3 49.6 111.6 428.5 63.7 97.6 61.1 36.5 49.5 33.9 84.0 104.8 28.9 399.5 49.0 105.5 54.5 51.0 31.0 5 8.2 155.8 19.7 263.9 (*) 36.3 59.4 "(*) 322.1 39.1 (*) 34.4 38.3 114.7 263.0 30.8 59.8 34.9 24.9 35.9 27.1 59.4 52.5 24.6 33.2 39.1 110.2 260.8 30.2 59.8 34.7 25.1 35.1 26.3 58.9 52.8 24.0 30.9 37.1 97.1 252.0 28.1 57.5 33.5 24.0 34.3 25.8 55.6 53.7 22.8 254.1 30.2 58.1 34.1 24.0 33.9 25.3 55.5 53.2 23.2 320.0 38.6 89.9 44.8 45.1 22.4 46.2 122.9 18.1 314.6 3 8.4 87.0 42.6 44.4 21.9 46.1 121.2 18.0 309.1 36.5 88.1 45.8 42.3 21.8 46.3 116.4 15.6 305.2 36.3 83.5 42.1 41.4 21.8 46.5 117.1 15.3 30.9 37.8 90.7 Nondurable Goods 20 201 2011 2013 2015 202 2024 2026 203 2031,6 2032,3 2037 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 206 207 2071 208 2082 2086 209 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats . . . Poultry dressing plants Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned, cured, and frozen foods Canned, cured, and frozen sea foods . . Canned food, except sea foods Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products . . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies and crackers Sugar Confectionery and related products Confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. foods and kindred products 21 211 212 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES. Cigarettes Cigars 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Weaving mills, cotton Weaving mills, synthetics Weaving and finishing mills, wool . Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks . Hosiery, n e e Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills See footnotes at end of table. 681.6 (*) ,679.2 336.2 (*) 97.9 225.6 131.4 269.4 (*1 227.4 (*) 65.2 986.8 212.3 97.9 29.2 30.2 255.7 17 8.0 60.3 24.1 157.3 240.3 37.4 109.3 64.2 131.8 27.2 64.7 270.4 225.4 45.0 32.6 74.1 56.8 225.3 53.7 126.3 142.9 67.2 40.1 14.7 984.9 212.8 98.0 28.8 30.2 254.6 54.7 34.9 80.1 32.9 ,668.9 1,674.3 335.8 333.8 177.7 177.9 60.7 61.1 97.4 224.4 23.7 157.1 229.3 35.7 105.8 5 8.5 131.5 27.4 64.1 269.2 224.0 45.2 36.0 77..4 60.0 223.0 52.7 125.4 142.5 68.4 40.3 14.9 976.6 212.2 97.6 28.5 30.5 251.7 54.8 34.4 78.6 32.3 94.8 234.8 26.5 ,678.6 335.5 177.9 61.5 96.1 232.9 25.3 163.0 233.5 37.1 105.1 60.0 132.4 27.5 65.3 267.2 222.3 163.0 234.6 38.0 103.1 61.9 134.3 27.7 66.1 267.7 222.8 44.9 44.9 26.6 26.6 75.8 59.4 229.2 56.6 77.1 60.8 228.0 56.1 128.2 141.9 ,112.7 (*) (*) 93.0 1,110.6 275.5 142.1 44.3 89.1 108.8 12.7 62.3 193.8 32.6 82.3 57.0 92.9 156.2 19.9 42.6 156.5 120.3 36.2 (*) 23.9 5 8.4 45.4 110.1 108.4 35.5 (*y 44.9 92.3 70.1 40.4 16.8 53.2 55.0 32.2 13.1 954.9 954.7 216.2 94.7 94.5 32.0 29.6 867.5 193.5 87.1 24.6 26.6 224.3 865.1 194.0 87.2 24.2 26.5 222.5 48.3 31.1 129.4 141.0 69.2 41.0 16.3 214.7 32.1 29.7 240.9 5 8.3 34.4 71.1 30.5 240.1 59.4 34.4 70.1 30.2 68.9 28.9 ,102.0 |l,103.9 1,108.0 274.7 272.6 273.6 141.6 142.2 141.9 44.3 44.6 45.0 88.8 85.8 86.7 107.7 112.4 111.1 12.3 13.6 13.1 62.0 63.5 63.3 182.6 187.0 187.8 31.1 31.5 32.3 7 8.5 7 8.8 76.9 51.3 52.8 54.4 93.2 20.2 42.3 156.3 120.0 36.3 27.0 62.0 48.9 106.4 34.4 44.4 92.1 55.9 32.3 13.3 857.7 193.3 86.9 23.9 26.8 220.2 48.8 30.6 67.7 28.4 92.7 20.3 42.5 156.3 120.1 36.2 19.4 60.7 48.3 112.1 37.8 47.1 90.7 56.8 33.0 14.8 836.5 194.9 83.5 26.9 26.1 210.8 51.8 30.7 61.1 27.0 94.3 20.4 43.1 157.1 120.9 36.2 19.2 61.9 49.7 111.5 37.2 46.2 91.5 57.4 32.3 15.2 836.4 196.2 83.3 26.9 26.1 210.0 52.7 30.7 60.4 26.6 56 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry-Continued (In thousands) Production workers1 All employees SIC Code Mar. p I Feb. 1972 l 1972 Industry Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 1972P Mar. p 1972 Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 Nondurable Goods-Continued TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS-Continued Textile finishing, except wool Floor covering mills Yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods 226 227 228 229 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 235 236 2361 237,8 239 2391,2 APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS. Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings . . . . . . . . . Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear . . Men's and boys' separate trousers . . . . Men's and boys' work clothing. Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses'blouses and waists Women's and misses' dresses . Women's and misses' suits and coats . . Women's and misses' outerwear, n e e . Women's and children's undergarments . . Women's and children's underwear . . . . Corsets and allied garments . . . . . . . . Hats, caps, and millinery Children's outerwear Children's dresses and blouses Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . . . Misc. fabricated textile products Housefurnishings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643 265 2651,2 2653 2654 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS. . . . Paper and pulp mills Paperboard mills Misc. converted paper products Bags, except textile b a g s . . . . . . . . Paperboard containers and boxes . . . . Folding and setup paperboard boxes . Cornjgated and solid fiber boxes . . . Sanitary food containers 27 271 272 273 275 2751 2752 278 274,6,7,9 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING 28 281 2812 2818 2819 286,9 2892 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS. . Industrial chemicals Alkalies and chlorine. . Industrial organic chemicals, n e e . . Industrial inorganic chemicals, n e e . Plastics materials and synthetics Plastics materials and resins . . . . . . Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and other detergents Toilet preparations Paints and allied products Agricultural chemicals. . . Fertilizers, complete & mixing only . . Other chemical products Explosives < 29 291 295,9 PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS . . Petroleum refining. . Other petroleum and coal products 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 2844 285 287 2871,2 Newspapers. Periodicals . Books. Commercial printing . Commercial printing, ex. lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic. . . Blankbooks and bookbinding < Other publishing & printing ind See footnotes at end of table. 89. 0 58.0 139.7 73.8 87.8 57.0 138.0 73.3 1, 363.6 1, 372O4 109.8 109.0 396.4 397.7 121.6 85.8 89.9 421.3 411.0 43.3 203. 3 70.6 104. 1 112.6 113.7 79.2 33.4 17.4 74.5 75.8 30.8 70.1 169.0 170.0 69.0 1,365.9 89.2 140.2 74.2 689.5 206.5 71.6 193.3 218.1 687.4 205.8 71.1 192,5 41.9 218.0 62.3 106.7 30.4 110.5 392.8 120.6 86.2 89.0 421.8 42.4 199.8 77.1 102.5 111.3 78.4 32.9 17.8 76.6 31.2 69.0 166.1 68.1 683.9 206.2 71.0 190.9 41.7 215.8 61.8 105.5 29.9 1,093.9 1,090.5 1,087.6 372.4 372.4 371.0 70.6 71.2 105. 1 104.2 348.3 347.9 (•) 206.4 206.5 129.7 129.4 54.3 54.3 55.0 139.8 139.0 (*) 1,002.0 301.3 208.8 148.1 120.9 67.9 61.0 94.0 186.7 150. 2 36.5 83.8 54.2 133.3 71.5 1,362, 104. 380, 117. 84, 84. 441, 48. 222. 70. 100. 111. 79. 32. 16. 74. 33. 70. 162. 65. 75.4 74.3 75.5 70.7 70.7 83.7 46.7 45.8 42.6 42.6 54.5 128.6 128.2 126.4 122.6 122.3 132.9 60.7 60.4 60.1 58.4 58.3 71.2 1,374.8 1, 189.7 ,197.7 1,192.8 1, 192.2 1,204.6 108.2 96.1 96.8 91.3 95.3 94.6 378.6 343.8 346.9 333.7 335.9 348.3 116.3 107.2 106.2 104. 1 103.3 84.3 76.3 76.6 75.4 75.8 85.6 78.3 73.7 77.8 73.7 451.8 362.4 372.2 400.8 373. 0 389. 9 48.1 38.6 43.0 43. 1 37.7 221.2 183.3 201.2 200.4 179.9 81. 1 60.7 59.6 70.0 67.0 101.4 89.6 86.0 87.4 88.4 111.4 98.5 97.0 96.6 96.3 96.4 69.2 78.7 69.6 69.1 68.8 27.8 32.7 27.0 27.2 27.6 15.6 17.7 15.1 15.9 15.9 66.2 67.3 75.7 66.4 67.4 68.3 27.9 30.0 30.5 33.9 28.4 60.1 59.6 59.9 70.5 59.1 143. 1 142.5 139.5 137.4 136.0 160.9 59.3 58.3 55.4 55.6 65.0 683.8 529.8 527.8 523.6 521.5 521.8 160.1 212.3 159.5 159.5 162.2 162.2 57.5 70.0 56.4 56.9 54.8 54.7 140.3 186.6 137.7 139.4 135.5 135.1 42.0 33.3 33.2 33.6 33.3 214.9 171.9 170.0 169.0 169.8 172.0 63.9 50.2 52.1 51.6 50.7 102.9 80.6 77.9 78.1 81.7 24.2 30.8 25.0 25.2 24.7 683.4 211.9 69.4 186.5 42.2 215.6 63.4 102.9 31.0 1,087.0 1,092.0 368.3 368.7 73.1 74.6 102.7 102.8 350. 6 349.5 208.9 209.6 128.3 128.7 53.6 54.4 139.8 140.9 669.1 180.9 45.6 (*) 998.4 300.9 20.1 122.4 94.6 208. 5 85.1 110.8 148.0 116.4 121.2 42.1 46.9 67.6 59.1 41.0 93.1 21.7 996.6 1,021.6 1,019.1 302.7 314.6 315.8 20.2 21.3 21.5 122.0 126.6 127.2 99.7 100.2 96.1 207.1 206.7 208.1 85.7 85.6 84.7 107.5 107.9 110.4 149.2 149.0 148.1 117.0 116.9 116.6 123.1 122.5 121.2 41.4 41,3 41.6 49.4 49. 1 47.2 67.3 66.8 67.2 60.9 58.0 56.1 43.5 38.5 40.8 99.6 93.2 100.1 27.4 26.9 22.0 579.51 163.4 187.0 151.2 35.8 186.8 151.5 35.3 113.1 87.2 25.9 188.0 151.9 36.1 187.0 151.3 35.7 142.4 73.7 67.1 37.2 39.1 56.6 666.8 180.3 22.0 60.2 266.3 160. 0 97.1 45.0 93.0 664.1 180.3 22.2 58.7 265.7 160.2 96.6 44.9 92.3 577.0 162.8 13.7 55. 1 52.4 142.1 52.9 80.4 73.4 56.5 68.0 27.3 24.5 36.9 37.4 28.4 56.4 14. 1 113.6 88.3 25.3 575.6 164.8 13.7 55.2 53.8 141.7 52.8 79.8 73.4 56.6 68.2 27.0 24. 9 36.4 35.0 26.4 56.1 14.3 665.6 179.4 23.4 56.6 268.6 162.8 96.6 44.2 93.4 587.9 171.5 14.5 56.2 57.5 138.1 52.5 76.3 72.8 56.2 69.3 26.8 26.4 36.8 38.4 29.8 61.0 18.9 585.0 171.9 14.6 56.4 57.7 137.4 52.8 75.2 73.4 56.7 69.2 26.7 26.7 36.4 35.5 26.9 61.2 19.2 113,5 88.5 25.0 114.3 88.7 25.6 113.2 88.1 25.1 669.1 179.1 24.2 56.6 269.3 162.9 97.2 45.0 94.9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT 57 B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry-Continued (In thousands) SIC Code All employees Industry p 1972 ] JL212J 1972 1971 Mar. 1971 Apr. 1972 ~Feb7~ _1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 \ on durable (, nods-Continued 614.9 130.5 (*) 30 301 302,3,6 302 307 RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, N E C T i r e s and inner t u b e s . . . . Other rubber products 31 311 314 312,3,5-7,9 316 317 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS . . . 308.4 Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber (*) 76.0 Other leather products u a e L gg g Handbags and personal leather goods . . . . Rubber footwear Miscellaneous p l a s t i c s products . . . . . . . TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES 40 4011 41 411 412 413 4,500 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION. Class I railroads LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT. Local and suburban transportation Taxicabs Intercity highway transportation 42 421,3 422 45 451,2 TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING Trucking and trucking terminals . . . . . . . . Public warehousing TRANSPORTATION BY AIR 46 44,47 44 47 PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION OTHER TRANSPORTATION ANDSERVICES WATER TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION SERVICES 48 481 482 483 COMMUNICATION Telephone communication Telegraph communicat1ion3 Radio and television broadcasting 49 491 492 493 494-7 E L E C T R I C , GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES 50 501 502 503 504 506 507 508 509 "(*) RETAIL TRADE RETAIL GENERAL MERCHANDISE Department stores Mail order houses Variety stores 54 541-3 FOOD STORES Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores See footnotes at end of table. 439.4 87. 1 131.5 22.9 220.8 437. 3 86.8 131.5 22.8 219.0 264. 3 (*) (*) 62.3 263.9 21.8 178.6 63.5 12. 1 30.6 265.0 21.6 179.8 63.6 11.9 30.5 260.7 22. 1 178. 2 60.4 12. 3 27. 3 260.5 21.6 176. 9 62.0 12.0 29.4 3,880 3,867 3,800 3,865 3,865 63.5 64.5 66.1 71.5 37. 3 37.2 38.7 38.1 994.6 921.5 73. 1 984.7 908.9 75.8 975. 1 902.9 72.2 974.8 900.8 74.0 17.6 308. 3 202.9 105. 4 13.8 13.7 1.3.7 U.I 1, 151.5 1,114. 9 1, 139.6 1,136.5 969.3 933. 3 956.7 959.2 26.5 28.4 28.6 (*) 129.6 129.5 130.2 130.2 891.6 757.9 (*) 104. 3 863.6 730. 3 18. 3 104.2 893.5 760.2 19.4 105.6 892.7 759.4 19.3 106.0 612.4 257. 1 142.6 161.0 51.7 610.5 256. 3 142. 1 160.5 51.6 599. 0 245.9 140.0 163.7 49.4 598.3 247.9 138.8 163.4 48.2 572.9 123.9 168.9 26.6 280.1 571.2 123.6 169.1 26.4 278.5 477.7 92.4 (*) 307.8 25.2 205.5 77.1 15.9 35.6 309.5 25. 1 207.2 77.2 15.5 35.9 306.5 25.7 205.8 75.6 16.2 32.8 306.6 25. 1 204.8 76.7 16.0 34.9 4,486 4,407 4,469 4,466 572. 3 565. 9 609.4 604. 3 516.6 512. 9 546.4 539.9 270.8 67.8 104.7 40.8 272.6 68.7 105.6 41.0 272.8 70.4 106.4 42.3 284.7 75.9 109. 2 41.7 17.7 321.6 217.6 104.0 718.4 301.4 168. 2 189.9 58. 9 Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combination companies and systems. . . • . Water, steam, & sanitary systems 52-59 53 531 532 533 467. 1 91.6 139.1 23.5 236.4 603.0 129.1 176.4 27.4 297.5 (*) , 104.7 1,094.9 1,084. 9 1,085.0 998.7 1,018.9 1,006.5 1,000.4 85.8 84.5 88.4 86. 3 329.2 328. 1 331. 1 331.4 300.8 304.7 301.2 304.9 Air transportation WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles & automotive equipment . . . Drugs, chemicals, and allied products. . . . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware; plumb ing & heating equipment. . . Machinery, equipment, and supplies Miscellaneous wholesalers 472. 2 91.7 140.4 23.4 240. 1 608.6 129.5 177.6 27.3 301.5 17.7 296. 3 195.9 100.4 716.9 300.2 168.0 189.8 58. 9 17.7 314. 3 208. 9 105.4 699.5 289. 1 165. 2 189.0 56. 2 698.5 291.4 163.8 188.4 54.9 15,419 3,898 15,269 15, 147 14, 974 14, 789 3,889 3,866 3,808 3,806 348.4 345. 1 333.4 331.2 235.3 237.0 235.5 238.6 152.1 150. 9 152.4 152.3 549.4 542.4 554. 3 542.4 346.6 339.8 348.9 338. 3 170. 3 175. 3 174. 3 168.5 722. 1 717.9 724.3 719.4 , 249. 7 1,241.6 1,230.4 1,228. 1 13,667 3,253 13,526 13,413 13,277 13, 104 3, 247 3,225 3, 177 3, 176 281.4 278.4 267.6 269.2 190.4 190.2 191.8 190.4 119. 1 119. 3 120.8 119.4 484.4 478.8 474. 3 474.4 294.0 292. 1 285.2 286. 1 149. 1 148. 2 142.0 143.6 610.5 607.0 606.2 603.0 1,035. 3 1,027.4 1,019.7 1,017.2 11,521 11, 380 11,281 2,324.9 2,304.3 1,520.8 1,509.7 119.5 117.9 321.4 330.5 11, 166 10,983 2,271.4 2,241.2 1,487.4 1,471.2 116.5 119.9 320.8 313.0 10,414 9, 927 10,279 10,188 10,101 2,127.5 2,108.8 2,079.4 2,052. 9 1,396.0 1,385.8 1,363.9 1,350. 9 111.3 109.5 110.9 108. 5 295.7 304.5 289.8 296.6 1,820.9 1,816.8 1,650.9 1,648.0 1,750.7 1,763.6 1,584.8 1,594.8 1,619.2 1,685.8 1,625.9 1,532. 1 1,528.0 1,471.0 1,638. 2 1,480. 3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT B-2: SIC Code 58 Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued Industry 1972 P (In thousands) All employees Mar. Feb. Apr. 1972 P 1972 1971 Mar. 1971 Apr 1972 P Production workers 1 Feb. Apr. Mar. 1972 1971 Mar. 1971 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE (Continued) 56 Men's& boys'clothing & furnishings Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores .. 57 571 58 52,55,: 52 55 551,2 553,9 554 59 591 594 596 598 Furniture and home furnishings. EATING AND DRINKING PLACES OTHER RETAIL TRADE Building materials and farm equipment . Automotive dealers & service stations . Motor vehicle dealers Other automotive & accessory dealers. Gasoline service stations Miscellaneous retail stores Drug stores and proprietary stores . . . Book and stationery stores Farm and garden supply stores Fuel and ice dealers . . . . 3,890 Hotels and other lodging places Hotels, tourist courts, and motels . . . Personal services < Laundries and dry cleaning plants . . . Photographic studios. Miscellaneous business services Advertising Credit reporting and collection Services to buildings Miscellaneous repair services Motion pictures Motion picture filming & distributing Motion picture theaters and services. Medical and other health services. . . . Hospitals Legal services Educational services Elementary and secondary schools . . Colleges and universities. . Miscellaneous services Engineering & architectural services Nonprofit research agencies See footnotes at end of table. 733.3 125.9 268. 6 102.9 162.6 633.8 112.2 243. 1 92.1 123.5 707.4 125.0 264.2 102.0 144.7 3,866 3,844 3,758 3,735 12,235 12,120 12,031 11,867 3,044 11,758 11,080 769.5 726.2 760. 6 747.7 635.5 640. 8 623. 1 660.8 918.5 952.7 919.6 949.0 452.3 476.2 452.8 476.5 38.5 39.8 40.3 39.1 ,666.2 ,654.4 1,618.0 ,620.9 118.0 117.6 118.6 119.5 80.2 79.5 77.7 77.4 313.9 310. 1 297.8 296.9 179.0 178.8 179.3 179.3 179.4 178.0 196.2 186.3 46.2 47.8 47.5 48. 1 133. 2 130.2 138.2 148.7 3,361.0 3,345.2 3,188.7 3,179.5 2,002.2 1,995.0 1,937.4 1,934.9 243.2 256.2 258.0 243.0 1,243.9 1,230.9 1,218.9 1,227.7 414.8 415.5 413.2 416.2 682.4 691.7 683.2 692.8 697.2 668.7 672.4 697.5 302.0 299.3 316.7 314.7 108.8 108.8 114.2 114.0 629.5 113.4 241.2 92.1 119.7 653.4 112.5 240. 1 95.1 140.6 628.3 111.7 235.8 94.3 123.1 408.5 408. 1 394. 7 395.3 254. 4 254.0 248.7 247.6 2,384.9 2,331.9 2,383.9 2,278.9 3,033.0 3,023.4 2,963.9 2,933.5 471. 2 463.3 456. 2 447.8 1,091.3 1,089.6 1,067.5 1,066.9 391.8 372.6 394.0 371.5 127.8 115. 1 126.2 113.3 194.4 190.4 194.3 191.0 208. 1 204.7 208.5 209.9 1,085.5 1,079.4 1,066.9 1,065.0 560.6 557.4 558.4 558.8 96.1 99. 1 98.7 96.3 374.4 371.3 365.3 365.5 288. 1 286.6 278.6 279.7 707.2 678.2 698. 6 660.8 103.5 98.6 88.8 100.3 52.2 44. 6 43.3 51.0 90.2 86.2 85.9 89.1 Banking Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations Personal credit institutions Security, commodity brokers & services. . . . Insurance carriers ••• Life insurance Accident and health insurance. . «. Fire, marine, and casualty insurance Insurance agents, brokers, and service Real estate : Subdividers and developers Operative builders Other finance, insurance, & real estate SERVICES . 70 701 72 721 722 73 731 732 734 76 78 781 782,3 80 806 81 82 821 822 89 891 892 711.9 127.7 272.0 99.0 141.8 471.4 472.3 454.8 455.6 295. 1 295.7 288.5 287.6 , 5 4 8 . 5 2,492.0 2,546.6 2,438.0 3 , 4 9 7 . 1 3,484.1 3,408.8 3,377. 6 532.7 524.3 549.3 541.9 603. 1 1 , 6 4 8 . 7 ,639.5 ,617.0 761.9 760.3 747.4 741.8 250.9 241. 1 248. 6 234.6 635.9 628.5 630.6 626.7 1,302.7 1,250.2 1,299.1 1,259.1 451.3 457.8 458.9 450.9 64. 1 65.3 63.0 63.9 115.5 110.6 113.1 108.6 115.2 117.3 116. 1 110.6 FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS STORES FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 4 . -..-.;. 60 61 612 614 62 63 631 632 633 64 65 655 656 66,67 716. 7 126.7 274. 1 99.0 145.7 APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES. . . 561 562 565 566 641.1 212.0 640.6 210.0 628.3 207.2 623. 7 201.0 411.3 55.0 413.4 56.6 402.4 54. 1 402.5 54.9 99.9 102.0 95.5 101.3 3,024 3,005 2,954 2,930 884. 7 305.6 102.6 883.4 303.7 101.3 871.2 290.2 91.7 870.9 289. 2 89.9 177.3 749. 3 - 329.5 84.5 ' 292.3 176.5 744.7 327.3 84.2 290.6 176.7 741.9 331.7 83.2 288.8 173.6 740. 1 330.4 83.0 289.0 10,975 10,882 10,756 10,650 587.3 575.7 610.7 591.9 409.4 35. 6 409.9 36.5 431.9 33.7 431. 7 34. 1 28.3 29.2 30. 6 30.5 1,832.7 1,821.1 1,775.4 1 , 7 7 6 . 2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry--Continued (In thousands) Production workers^ All employees SIC Code Industry Apr 1972P GOVERNMENT Mar. 1972P Feb. 1972 13, 377 13, 380 13,334 5 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT . 2, 656 2, 664 2, 656 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 12, 978 12,971 2,662 2,649 Apr. 1972P Mar. 1972P Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 2, 616.3 2,616.2 2, 622.9 2,610.8 990.9 1, 001.5 1, 000.5 988.2 718.2 704.2 718.0 704.2 921. 1 903.2 892. 3 923.9 Executive. Department of Defense Postal Service Other agencies Legislative. Judicial 31.5 8.2 31.0 7.6 30.4 7.5 10, 724 10, 678 10,316 10, 322 31.7 8.2 92,93 STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT 10,713 State government State education Other State government 2, 920. 8 2, 897.6 2, 806. 7 2, 803.3 1, 273.9 1,259.8 1, 204. 8 1, 213.2 1, 646.9 1, 637.8 1,601.9 1, 590. 1 Local government Local education Other local government 7, 803.6 7,780.0 7, 509.3 7,518.9 4, 486. 9j 4,476.7 4, 333.5 4, 347.5 3, 316.7 3, 303.3 3, 175. 8 3, 171.4 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing: To construction workers in contract construction; and to nonsupervisory workers in wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; transportation and public utilities; and services. Transportation and public utilities, and services are included in Total Private but are not shown separately in this table. 2 Beginning January 1965, data relate to railroads with operating revenues of $5,000,000 or more. 3 Data for nonsupervisory workers exclude messengers. 4 Data for nonoffice salesmen excluded from nonsupervisory count for all series in this division. 5 Prepared by the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Data relate to civilian employment only and exclude Central Intelligence and National Security Agencies. * Not available. p=preliminary. • * Revised data for SIC - 3731 1972 1971 SIC 3731 Jan. Avg. Dec. Oct. Nov. All employees 131.1 Production workers . . . 105.3 130.7 104.7 132.6 106.5 128.7 103.6 130.2 104.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES 60 B-3: Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry J a n u a r y 1972 sic Number (in thousands) Industry Code 26,514 20,807 TOTAL PRIVATE SECTOR MINING 10 11,12 13 131,2 138 METAL MINING COAL MINING OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION 14 142 144 NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS . . Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment 26, 6 2 2 37 25,939 37 21, 021 36 20, 397 7 37 36 6 3.0 8.0 6 8.0 3 4 10 13 7 2.7 17.9 3 1 10 13 5.0 1.8 5 5. 1 1.9 1.6 4 5 4 25.9 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION J a n u a r y 1971 Percent of total employment 36 6 2.1 Crushed and broken stone Sand and gravel Number (in thousands) 38 36 2.9 Crude petroleum and natural gas fields . . . Oil and gas field services O c t o b e r 1971 Percent of total employment 1.6 5 5 36 2. 1 26.2 18.2 . 2. 5 26.6 17.8 8.8 5.1 1.8 3 2 10 13 7 1.6 5 5 5 169 6 168 5 169 6 GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS 48.4 6 47.4 5 47.7 5 16 161 162 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS .... Highway and street construction Heavy construction, n e e 27.8 9.7 18. 1 5 5 5 28.7 10.3 18.4 4 3 5 27.3 10.0 17. 3 5 5 5 17 171 172 173 174 176 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS 92.9 6 5 7 6 7 7 5 4 91.6 28.3 93.6 28.6 7. 1 15.1 28.3 7.3 6 7.3 14.7 5 4 5 15.0 7 8 5 5 7 Plumbing, heating, air conditioning Painting, paper hanging, decorating Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Roofing and sheet metal work , . , MANUFACTURING 19,24,25,32-39 DURABLE GOODS 20-23,26-31 NONDURABLE GOODS 8.2 8.0 6.4 8.4 6.5 5, 177 28 5, 308 28 2, 120 3, 057 20 2,149 3,159 39 2, 103 3, 048 20 39 23 24 17 40 50. 2 37.5 16.3 21.2 24 26 18 10 3 56.8 2. 5 11. 5 10 4 8.4 5 11 14 10 20 21 22 6 20 7. 1 5,151 28 38 Durable Goods 41. 0 19 192 1925 1929 ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES 24 241 242 2421 243 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 LUM&ER AND WOOD PRODUCTS 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 254 253,9 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions and fixtures Other furniture and fixtures 96.4 32 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 327 328,9 3291 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS 102.4 1.6 41.4 25.1 16.3 1. 2 6.9 Ammunition, except for small arms Complete guided m i s s i l e s Ammunition, e x c . for small arms, n e e . . . Logging camps, 8t logging contractors Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing m i l l s , general . . . . Mill work, plywood & related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers . . . Wooden b o x e s , shook, and crates M i s c e l l a n e o u s wood products Flat g l a s s Glass and glassware, pressed or b l o w n . . . . Glass containers Pressed and blown g l a s s n e e Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and pi aster p r o d u c t s . . . . Other stone and nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products 29.7 14.9 14.8 61.1 2.6 12.2 8. 7 21.2 11.6 7.8 5.6 4.7 19.5 121.8 43.8 30.4 11.0 6.0 5.9 13. 5 1.3 13.0 22 23 17 40 42. 5 31.2 15.2 10 4 61.9 6 12.2 8. 7 21. 0 11.7 5 11 14 10 20 20 22 16.0 2.6 7.6 6.1 5.0 20.0 6 5 11 14 10 20 21 22 25 28 25 31 119. 0 93.4 42.8 29.6 25 27 25 31 29 11.2 5. 7 29 16 6.2 12 29 13.7 17 102.8 1.7 42.1 27. 0 15.1 1.2 7. 0 1.3 13.2 11.0 18.3 4.8 17 12 6 33 35 30 4 12 .5 10.9 32 6 19.4 5.2 15 20 18.9 10.2 '• 7. 0 5.9 4.9 18. 0 111.2 85.7 38.7 26.8 10.4 39 6 25 27 24 30 5.3 29 16 29 5.9 14.3 12 30 16 100. 3 7 33 36 29 4 12 5 32 7 33 1.2 4 12 5 6.3 1.2 14 13.0 10.3 18.5 19 5.0 6 17 1.7 41.8 26.4 15.4 36 29 32 6 14 20 ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES 61 B-3: Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued January 1972 sic Number (in thousands) Industry Code October 1971 Percent of total employment Number (in thousands) January 1971 Percent of total employment Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment 88.0 27. 5 21. 0 11. 5 5. 5 1. 1 7 5 4 5 4 5 8 4 3 15 8 10 23 14 11 16 7 Durable Goods-Continued 33 331 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 3334 335 3351 3352 3357 336 336I 3362,9 339 3391 34 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446,9 345 3451 3452 346 347 348 349 3494,8 35 351 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 3537 354 3541 3544 35^5 3542,8 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3564 3566 557 3573 358 3585 359 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products . Blast furnaces and steel mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous metals Primary aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous rolling and drawing , Copper rolling and drawing , Aluminum rolling and drawing Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal products. . Iron and steel forgings FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS . . . . M e t a l cans Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware . . . . Cutlery and hand tools, incl. saws . . Hardware, n e e Plumbing and heating, except electric . Sanitary ware & plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric. . . Fabricated structural metal products . . Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) . Sheet metal work Architectural and misc. metal work . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc. . . . Screw machine products.. . . . . . . . . . Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers . . . . Metal stampings Metal services, n e e Misc. fabricated wire products Misc. fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL. Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n e e . Farm machinery « « • • « . . . • « . . . . « Construction and related machinery . . Construction and mining machinery . Oil field machinery Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails Industrial trucks and tractors Metal working machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types . Special dies, tools, jigs & fixtures . Machine tool accessories Misc. metal working machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and compressors Ball and roller bearings Blowers and fans Power transmission equipment . . . . . . . . Office and computing machines Electronic computing equipment . . . . Service industry machines Refrigeration machinery Misc. machinery, except electrical . . . 85. 0 24.8 18. 6 9.7 5. 2 1..0 3. 5 3. 2 .7 31. 5 3. 1 6.4 19.3 11. 2 4.6 6.6 4.6 2.4 241.8 11. 7 49.6 16.6 33.0 14. 1 7. 5 6.6 43. 5 5. 5 15. 2 8. 1 10. 0 4.7 18.9 9.3 9.6 45.7 14. 4 16. 6 27. 3 16. 6 7 5 4 5 4 4 7 4 3 16 8 10 24 14 11 17 7 5 85.5 25. 2 18.9 10. 0 5O 2 1. 0 2.4 6 18 17 33 27 37 17 244. 5 11. 7 49. 0 16.7 32. 3 13.8 18 17 32 27 37 17 19 15 11 5 22 7 13 3.8 3. 3 .8 31.4 3. 1 6.6 18.8 11. 0 4. 4 6.6 4.6 19 7.3 15 11 5 22 7 13 10 20 22 18 20 6. 5 45. 3 5.6 16. 7 8. 0 10. 3 4.7 19 18.7 8.9 9.8 47. 0 14.8 25 17 17 27. 3 16.5 16.9 7 5 4 5 4 4 7 4 3 15 8 10 24 14 11 17 7 4.9 3. 5 .8 30. 6 3. 2 6.8 . 17. 7 10. 1 4.3 5.8 4.8 2.7 237.9 12.1 48. 0 16. 0 32. 0 12.9 6.8 6. 1 41. 1 5.7 13. 1 8. 0 9.8 9 4. 5 20 22 19 21 19 26 17 17 19.6 9.6 10. 0 45.4 14. 7 16. 0 28. 1 16. 0 15 14 11 261. 0 16.1 16 8 11.0 12.6 25. 4 11. 6 8 267.9 14.9 4. 2 10.7 12.7 26.5 12. 0 4.3 9 4.3 9 4.3 4. 2 2. 5 30.8 5. 0 11 8 12 10 7 18 16 12 12 14 13 16 13 21 19 13 27 26 17 15 14 4. 0 2. 5 30. 4 11 8 12 10 7 18 16 12 12 14 12 16 13 21 18 13 27 26 17 14 14 4. 2 3. 1 32.2 262. 0 16.5 5. 2 11. 3 13. 0 25.4 11. 5 7.6 8. 0 10. 2 21.6 4. 7 5. 1 3.5 39. 1 8.9 10. 2 6. 0 6. 1 62. 2 42. 0 23. 7 13.6 29.7 10 9 5.1 4.9 7. 5 8. 0 10. 0 21.6 4.7 5. 0 3. 5 38.9 8.8 10.3 6.0 6.2 63.8 43. 2 23. 2 12.9 29. 0 15 14 11 15 10 9 5.4 7.4 8.7 10.7 21.9 4.9 4.5 3.8 39.9 9.2 11. 0 5.9 6.2 67. 3 43.8 23.7 13.9 28.8 6 18 17 32 26 36 16 19 14 10 5 21 7 13 10 21 23 19 20 19 25 18 17 15 13 11 15 10 9 8 10 10 10 12 10 7 18 15 12 12 13 13 15 13 21 19 13 26 25 17 15 15 62 ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES B-3: Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued J a n u a r y T 1972 sic Number (in thousands) Industry Code Percent of total employment Octobei• 1971 Percent Number (in thousands) of total employment January 1971 Percent of total Number (in thousands) employment Durable Goods -- Continued 36 361 3611 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3642 3643,4 365 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674,9 369 3694 37 371 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3722 3723,9 373 3731 3732 374 375,9 38 381 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES . Electrical test & distributing equipment Electric measuring instruments Transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus . . . • Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures 4 Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving equipment Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . . . . . Radio and TV communication equipment . . Electronic components and accessories . . . . Electron tubes '. Other electronic components Misc. electrical equipment & supplies Engine electrical equipment TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles ." .• Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies. Motor vehicle parts and accessories Truck trailers Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment 39 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 ... Engineering & scientific instruments Mechanical measuring & control devices. . . . Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Ophthalmic goods Medical instruments and supplies Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, and watchcases 3821 3822 383,5 385 384 386 387 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES. Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys and sporting goods Games, toys, dolls, & play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n e e Pens, pencils, office and art supplies Costume jewelry and notions Other manufacturing industries Musical instruments and parts 396 393,9 393 32 42 26 28 32 32 39 25 18 701.3 61.9 26.6 13.5 21.8 63.2 33.5 20.7 48.6 10.3 4.6 16 4.3 39 22.2 79.4 22.2 20.6 36.6 74.0 149.0 65.5 83.5 182.0 23.7 158.3 41.4 24.5 46 42 172.4 72.6 24. 1 10 8 2.4 2.5 4 7 11 5 14 14 13 14 42.5 1. 1 68.7 38.5 17.9 12.3 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 382 698.4 60.8 26.2 12.9 21.7 63.4 33.8 20.6 48.4 10.7 9.8 5.8 4.4 3.8 64 33 41 53 35 45 30 53 45 55 33 37 6 6 23.6 78.4 22.3 21.1 35.0 75.9 153.5 68.4 85.1 177.4 24.3 153. 1 42.4 23.4 39 32 42 25 28 32 31 38 26 18 16 47 42 64 33 40 54 36 45 31 53 45 54 34 37 174.3 73.9 25.0 10 8 2.5 4 7 11 5 14 14 13 14 2. 5 42.8 1. 1 69.7 38.5 18.4 12. 8 6 9.7 r r 183.3 75.0 25.4 2.4 2.5 43.5 39 53 36 47 30 51 45 52 31 '34 10 9 7 4 7 12 1.2 6 82.4 45.9 22.0 14.5 36 24 35 30 45 40 47 48 24 60 45 40 53 57 48 52 54 36 41 166.3 19.1 48. 1 26.6 21.5 15.9 30.4 52.8 42 39 48 51 44 51 53 34 37 26 29 14 419.4 95.7 24.9 17.5 53.3 37.6 37 25 36 31 45 42 48 49 25 62 161.5 15.4 35.9 19.1 16.8 21. 1 17.0 43. 1 26.4 19.6 37 25 37 31 45 42 48 173.2 20.3 52.9 28.0 24.9 15.6 28.5 55.9 43 40 50 53 48 50 51 35 42 194.4 20.6 66.0 41.9 24. 1 16.7 32.3 58.8 8.9 25 28 13 478.0 102.7 25. 1 17.9 59.7 38.5 9.1 17 47 42 64 32 21.2 77.1 23.5 19.9 33.7 71.4 163.7 75.7 88.0 168.2 26.2 142.0 36.0 20.0 19 13.3 17.5 17.3 4.6 155.6 15.4 35.5 18.8 16.7 20. 1 15.9 41.2 25.8 17.6 6 5 11 7 13 161.0 15.6 35.6 19.2 16.4 21.2 17.0 44. 1 26.1 18.4 4.2 3.7 38 30 41 23 27 31 31 37 26 14 14 13 14 5 4 10 7 13 4 11 7 14 5.9 685.8 60.3 26.1 12.4 21.8 63.5 34.3 19.6 45.6 10. 1 49 25 64 9.0 5.4 3.6 3.6 7.4 Nondurable Goods 20 201 2011 2013 2015 202 2024 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing plants Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts r=revised. , . 422.3 96.4 24.1 17.6 54.7 36.9 5.3 29 54 16 23 5.8 29 54 17 23 5.3 25 28 14 28 54 16 22 63 ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES B-3: Women employees on nonagriculturcsl payrolls, by industry—Continued Industry Code Number (in thousands) January 1971 October 1971 January 1972 sic Percent of total employment Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment 2284 14 45 61 39 51 15 11 14 25 20 48 11 Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment Nondurable Goods—Continued 2026 203 2031,6 2032,3 2037 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 206 207 2071 208 2082 2086 209 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS- Continued Fluid milk Canned, cured, and frozen foods Canned, cured, and frozen sea f o o d s . . . . Canned food, except sea foods Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . . . Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies and crackers Sugar Confectionery and related products Confectionery products Beverages . . Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. foods and kindred products 21 211 212 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 226 227 228 229 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS . . Cigarettes . . Cigars Weaving mills, cotton Weaving mills, synthetics Weaving and finishing mills, wool Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks * Hosiery, n e e . . • Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills Textile finishing, except wool. . . . . . . . . Floor covering mills Yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods 3.7 12.2 35.9 44 35 70 36.4 12.6 11. 1 46 32 70 34.2 14.5 11.4 44 34 69 46 41 37 35 59 66 78 73 71 70 27 35 47 28 444.4 86.1 35.2 18.0 167.5 44.8 25.3 56.4 22.1 23.0 20.5 63.9 20.5 46 41 37 36 59 67 78 73 73 70 27 36 47 28 434.6 89.2 34.5 11.6 17.2 157.9 47.7 25.3 47.8 20.9 22.0 19.9 62.2 20.1 45 41 36 36 59 67 77 72 72 71 26 35 47 28 81 74 84 87 80 84 85 88 86 77 86 87 88 86 70 87 90 76 63 71 1, 110.4 81.7 330.2 106.7 69.1 72.7 359.9 38.0 176.9 64.2 80.8 100.0 70.9 29.1 11.4 65.4 27.4 55.8 106.0 49.8 81 74 84 88 81 84 84 88 87 77 84 87 88 86 70 86 89 73 63 72 1,085. 1 81. 1 314.4 102.7 67.7 70.4 365.4 41.1 183.0 56.7 84.6 96.1 68.3 27.8 12.3 64.5 29.4 50.9 100.4 45.8 81 74 84 88 81 83 85 88 87 77 86 87 88 85 71 87 90 75 64 72 20 10 7 33 32 22 32 14 31 143.2 22.3 21 11 8 34 32 23 33 14 31 143.0 22.8 21 11 8 34 32 23 33 14 32 310 1 14. 3 10. 4 443, 3 86. 3 36. 2 9.9 18. 0 164. 5 43. 7 24. 9 53. 7 22. 7 23. 4 19. 8 64. 8 20. 4 1,078.,4 82. 2 327.,5 105.,3 69.,1 73.,8 342.,0 36.,7 165,.8 55.,0 84.,5 2341 2342 235 236 2361 237,8 239 2391,2 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643 265 2651,2 2653 2654 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp m i l l s Paperboard mills Misc. converted paper products B a g s , except textile bags Paperboard containers and b o x e s Folding and setup paperboard boxes . . . . Corrugated and s o l i d fiber boxes . . . . . . Sanitary food containers 138, .3 6 10 25 14 41 59 31 48 15 12 14 24 20 47 8 50 53 13 7 10 25 Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear . . . Men's and boys' separate trousers Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and waists. Women's and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats . . . Women's and misses' outerwear, n e e . . . Women's and children's undergarments . . . . Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Children's outerwear Children's dresses and blouses Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel. . . . . Misc. fabricated textile products Housefumishings 2339 234 3.6 12.7 36.6 14 41 59 30 49 14 11 13 25 21 47 9 48 50 13 7 9 25 21.9 96. 8 22. 4 34. 3 29 c2 19. 6 3.4 9.3 65. 7 44. 4 21. 3 3.0 38. 9 32. 0 29. 1 3.6 12. 5 35. 9 96., 1 67..8 28,.3 11,,7 64,.5 27,.3 51,.1 103,.3 47,.8 21 .5 5..3 63 .8 13.6 47 .7 19.7 14.4 9.2 136.4 23.0 62.5 34.3 20.0 3.2 9.3 67.6 45.5 22. 1 4.7 39.5 32.9 32.0 9.7 5.5 65.9 14.0 49.5 21. 1 14.5 9.2 49 52 13 22.6 94.9 19.9 31.5 29.4 19.0 3.0 8.9 66.6 45.8 20.8 3.3 37.4 31.1 29.0 5.6 64.1 13.7 50.5 21.4 14.6 9.9 64 ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES B-3: Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued January ' 1972 sic Industry Code Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment October 1971 Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment January 1971 Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment Nondurable Goods—Continued 27 271 272 273 275 2751 2752 278 274,6,7,9 28 281 2812 2818 2819 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 2844 285 287 2871,2 286,9 2892 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING Newspapers. Periodicals Books . Commercial printing Commercial printing, ex. lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic Blankbooks and bookbinding Other publishing & printing ind 355.6 100. 2 34.6 50. 2 94. 1 56.6 34.0 27. 1 49.4 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Alkalies and chlorines Industrial organic chemicals, n e e Industrial inorganic chemicals, n e e Plastics materials and synthetics . . . . . _ Plastics materials and resins Synthetic fibers Drugs. Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and other detergents Toilet preparations Paints and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete & mixing only Other chemical products 203. 3 34.9 . . PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products 30 301 302,3,6 302 307 RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC Tires and inner tubes . Other rubber products Rubber footwear Miscellaneous plastics products 31 311 314 312,3,5-7,9 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products 5.8 3.0 . . . . 421,3 422 45 451,2 TRANSPORTATION BY AIR Air transportation 44 47 PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION WATER TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION SERVICES 48 481 483 COMMUNICATION Telephone communication. Radio and television broadcasting 49 491 492 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems ' . . 34. 3 47.5 94.8 58. 1 33. 3 27.9 51.3 26 50 36 20 11 8 14 206.4 33.4 1.6 10 17 15.8 9.9 35.9 9 7.6 25 38 40 36 22 52 16 11 27. 3 57.3 47.6 46.1 9.5 27. 1 10.8 5.9 47 27 28 26 51 36 21 11 8 13 10 17 9 25 39 41 37 23 54 16 11 8 59 40 9 25.9 24 38 41 56.8 47.0 44.4 9. 1 26.0 10.7 32 9 34 56 41 6.1 4.0 175. 2 11. 2 57.3 15.4 106.7 59 14 178. 1 3.5 59 14 179. 3 3.5 132.5 43.3 64 58 128.9 45.7 64 60 132. 1 43.7 53 68 8.6 55 7.6 24.3 69 23.4 948 21 12 7 5 932 33.9 4.7 5.0 21 12 7 5 32.4 4.4 5.0 36 22 52 22 11 190. 2 11.5 59.3 15.4 119.4 10 17 8.0 6.5 4.0 9 20 11 8 13 17.4 13.4 11 34 34 9 4.0 32 1.7 16.8 9.9 35.0 48 27 27 26 50 3. 1 19.6 16.9 12.9 4.2 207.2 34.6 32 26 48 8 18 18 9 9 3.0 352.9 97.6 36.5 48.7 94.3 56.8 33.8 27.6 48. 2 16 11 8 19 3.9 7.8 TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING Trucking and trucking terminals Public warehousing. 42 49 49 27 27 27 48 16.6 12.6 23. 1 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES . . LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT Local and suburban transportation ....< Taxicabs Intercity highway transportation . . 33 99.2 17.0 179. 3 ' 355.0 27 8 17 17 16.4 188. 3 11.6 60.8 16.3 115.9 Luggage Handbags and personal leather goods 316 317 36. 1 7.5 27.6 56.6 46.7 42.9 9.2 24. 2 10.6 Explosives 29 291 295,9 41 411 412 413 1.6 17. 3 9.9 33 3.5 939 31.9 9 9 11 31 9 34 59 39 58 14 64 57 49 68 21 11 4.8 5.0 6 5 9 3.9 9 3.8 9 4.0 102.5 89.7 12.8 9 9 9 9 99.4 14 103.6 89.8 13.8 15 87.9 11.5 13 82.6 79.9 25 27 84.8 82.0 25 27 84.8 82. 1 25 27 1.4 8 1.4 13.8 22.8 6 23 13.9 23.2 8 8 22 14.7 22.9 31.3 49 53 24 553.8 508. 1 31.3 49 54 24 549.1 503.6 31.3 107.0 44.2 28. 1 15 15 17 107. 1 44.0 28.2 15 15 17 105.0 , 43.0 540.8 495.6 1.4 27.9 9 9 8 7 22 49 54 24 15 15 17 65 ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES B-3: Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued January 1972 sic Industry Code Number (in thousands) January 1971 October 1971 Percent of total employment Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment Nondurable Goods-Continued ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES-Cont'd 493 494-7 Combination companies and s y s t e m s Water, steam, & sanitary s y s t e m s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.0 7.7 14 13 27. 3 7.6 14 13 26.8 7. 3 14 13 6, 010 39 6,051 39 5, 896 40 877 66.9 80. 1 70. 1 113.8 85.4 40. 1 130. 3 269.1 23 19 34 46 21 25 23 18 22 901 66.8 83.2 70.7 126. 5 85. 5 39.4 128. 2 273. 5 23 19 35 47 22 25 23 18 22 878 63.6 83.9 71. 2 117.4 81. 2 39.4 130. 5 271. 2 23 19 35 47 21 24 23 18 22 Men's & boys' clothing & furnishings . Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS STORES . . Furniture and home furnishings EATING AND DRINKING PLACES OTHER RETAIL TRADE Building materials and farm equipment Automotive dealers & service stations Motor vehicle dealers Other automotive & accessory dealers Miscellaneous retail stores ... Drug stores and proprietary stores Book and stationery stores . -. . • Farm and garden supply stores Fuel and ice dealers • 5, 133 1, 652.9 1, 097. 7 76.9 255.7 644. 1 542.7 484. 3 55. 2 246.4 69.0 56. 2 137.7 90. 2 1, 337. 8 876. 1 92.9 197. 0 87. 1 35. 3 586. 2 281.9 29.4 23. 1 20. 0 45 68 69 59 77 36 33 65 41 88 67 38 29 31 54 25 17 12 11 14 45 61 46 21 17 5, 150 1,634.4 1, 074. 6 78.6 256. 2 637. 7 534. 2 480.6 51. 5 245. 5 69.6 55.4 137. 3 91.3 1,397.2 863. 2 93.7 195.9 85. 5 34. 5 573.6 276. 0 29.5 22.3 18.9 45 69 69 61 78 36 33 66 40 88 68 38 29 31 54 25 17 12 11 14 45 61 46 21 17 5, 018 1,633.9 1, 087.9 80. 1 251. 7 619. 2 519. 0 483. 6 56.8 240.9 73.7 55.4 137.9 90. 3 1, 294.8 848. 1 89. 5 186.4 82. 6 33. 1 572. 2 281. 3 29.9 22. 3 20. 0 45 70 70 62 80 35 33 65 41 88 68 37 30 31 55 25 17 12 11 14 45 61 46 21 17 60 61 612 614 62 63 631 632 633 64 65 655 656 66,67 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE . . Banking Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations Personal credit institutions Security, commodity brokers & services Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fire, marine, and casualty insurance Insurance agents, brokers, and service Real estate Subdividers and developers Operative builders Other finance, insurance, & real estate 1,995 689.9 219.8 84. 6 93.1 72. 0 558. 2 249. 2 68.6 209.9 167. 2 241. 7 22. 0 8. 2 45.6 52 63 56 67 48 35 52 45 70 57 59 35 22 17 51 1,982 687. 1 215.3 81.7 92.6 71. 4 555. 7 247. 1 69.2 209. 1 162.4 246.5 21. 2 8. 5 44. 0 52 64 56 67 48 34 52 45 71 57 57 35 19 16 50 1,931 676.9 205.9 74.8 92. 4 67. 2 548. 5 246.6 68.4 206. 5 156. 5 231.8 18. 7 7.8 43.9 52 64 56 67 49 34 52 44 71 57 57 35 22 19 .50 6,488 54 6, 528 54 6, 274 54 701 72 721 722 SERVICES Hotels and other lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels Personal services Laundries and dry cleaning plants Photographic studios 314.9 564. 1 295.5 24.8 51 61 65 63 337.1 579.6 305. 1 29. 0 52 62 65 64 321. 1 585. 4 316.8 22.4 51 61 65 59 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 50 501 502 503 504 506 507 508 509 WHOLESALE TRADE 52-59 53 531 532 533 54 541-3 56 561 562 565 566 57 571 58 52,55,59 52 55 551,2 553,9 59 591 594 596 598 RETAIL TRADE RETAIL GENERAL MERCHANDISE Motor v e h i c l e s & automotive equipment Drugs, c h e m i c a l s , and a l l i e d products Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware; plumbing & heating equipment Machinery, equipment, and supplies Miscellaneous w h o l e s a l e r s . . . t . . . . . . . Department stores . . . . • Mail order h o u s e s . . . . . > ; . . . . Variety stores FOQD STORES Grocery, meat, and vegetables stores . . APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES ........ ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES 66 B-3: Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued January 1972 sic Code Industry October 1971 January 1971 Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment 560.7 49.5 56. 1 104.9 26.0 67.4 16.3 51. 1 2,680.5 1,596. 3 160.9 561.6 247.7 262. 3 168.8 45.8 34.0 34 43 71 34 14 37 33 39 81 80 63 47 60 40 24 15 30 559.9 49.4 57.4 102.8 26.0 71.9 17.1 54.8 2,664.9 1,601.0 159.2 574. 2 241.6 275.0 162.0 45. 3 33.3 34 42 72 33 14 37 33 38 81 81 63 47 59 41 24 15 30 5,707 43 5,601 43 5,542 43 709 27 703 26 700 27 4,998 1, 182.3 498.5 683.8 47 42 41 42 4, 898 1, 167.9 500.7 667. 2 47 41 40 41 4,842 1, 132.9 471.0 661.9 48 41 40 42 3,815.7 2,752.9 1,062.8 50 63 32 3,730. 1 2,680.6 1,049.5 50 62 32 3,709.0 2,676.8 1,032.2 50 63 33 Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment Nondurable Goods "Continued 73 731 732 734 76 78 781 782,3 80 806 81 82 821 822 89 891 892 SERVICES-Continued Miscellaneous business services . . . . . . . . . Advertising Credit reporting and collection Services to buildings . Miscellaneous repair services . . Motion pictures .. Motion picture filming & distributing. . . . . . Motion picture theaters and s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . Medical and other health services Hospitals Legal services Educational services Elementary and secondary schools . . . . . . . Colleges and universities Miscellaneous services Engineering & architectural services Nonprofit research agencies .. GOVERNMENT. 91 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 92,93 92 STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT. State government State education Other State government Local government Local education Other local government 536.8 50.4 54.3 96.9 25.9 69-0 17. 2 51.8 2,543.0 1,552. 3 151.8 559.0 245. 2 261.1 162. 1 44.7 31.4 33 42 70 33 15 36 32 37 81 81 63 47 60 40 24 15 30 67 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT B-4: Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted 1967 = 00 Goods-producing Year and month Total Total Mining Service-producing Contract construction Manufacturing Total 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 41. 1 55. 1 41.5 37. 0 39.2 43. 1 42.6 43.7 45.3 45.5 45.6 47. 6 44.7 54.8 44.0 48. 3 54.8 52. 0 53.6 55.4 54.7 54.2 57. 1 51.3 184.8 202. 1 156.9 151.5 197.7 179.6 177.7 193.3 181.7 171.3 177.3 164.6 31.8 26.4 31.5 36.9 38.3 41.2 45. 1 48.5 50. 1 50. 1 46.7 42.8 54.8 54.8 42.5 46.9 53.0 49.7 51. 1 52. 2 51.4 51. 1 55.0 49.2 33.5 34.3 33.2 34.3 36.8 37.4 38.3 39.7 40.5 40.8 42.4 41. 0 1931 . . . . 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 . . . . 1940 . . . . 40. 5 35.9 36.0 39.4 41. 1 44.2 47. 1 44. 4 46.5 49.2 44. 1 37. 1 38.5 44. 0 46.8 51.2 55.5 48.9 52.8 56.7 142.4 119.2 121.4 144.0 146.3 154.3 165.6 145.4 139.3 150.9 37.8 30.2 25.2 26.9 28.4 35.7 34.7 32.9 35.8 40.3 42. 0 35.6 38. 0 43.7 46.6 50.5 55.5 48.5 52.9 56.5 38.5 35.2 34.7 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 55.5 60.9 64.5 63.6 61.3 63.3 66.6 68.2 66.5 68.7 68.5 79.3 86.4 83. 0 75.2 74. 0 79.4 80.6 75.4 79.4 156. 1 161.8 150.9 145.5 136.4 140.6 155.8 162.2 151.7 147.0 55.8 67.6 48.8 34. 1 35.3 51.8 61.8 67.6 67.5 72.7 67.8 78. 6 90.5 89. 1 79.8 75.6 79.9 80. 1 74.3 78.4 48.4 50.9 52.5 53. 0 53.8 57.4 59.6 61.4 61.6 1951 1952 . . . . 1953 . . . . 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 72.7 74. 1 76.3 74.4 76.9 79.6 80.3 78.0 81.0 82.4 85.6 86.7 90.4 84.7 88.0 90. 5 89.9 83.7 87.5 87.6 151.5 146. 5 141.3 129.0 129.2 134. 1 135. 1 122.5 119.4 116.2 81. 1 82. 1 81.8 81.4 87.3 93.5 86.6 92.3 89.9 84.3 85.5 90. 2 83.9 86.8 88.7 88. 3 82. 0 85.7 86.4 82. 1 84.4 86. 1 88.6 92.3 97. 1 100. 0 103. 1 1969 . . . . 106.7 1970 107.2 1971 107.4 85.2 87.7 88. 5 90. 1 94.0 99.3 100.0 101.7 104. 1 100.3 96.6 109.6 106. 0 103.6 103.4 103. 1 102.3 100. 0 98.9 101. 0 101.5 98.0 87.8 90.5 92.4 95.1 99.3 102. 1 100. 0 102.4 107. 1 104.3 101.6 84. 0 86.7 87.4 88.8 92.9 98. 8 100.0 101.7 103.7 99.6 95.7 80.4 82.6 84.8 87.8 91.4 95.9 100. 0 103.9 108.2 111. 0 113.2 101. 6 101.5 101.0 97.4 99.3 100.5 85.0 85.6 99.0 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Total Wholesale trade _ _ 87. 1 33.2 93.8 81.2 82.3 91.1 89.3 89.8 92.5 91.4 89.8 91.9 86.5 32.8 33.7 36.0 38.9 39.7 41.0 42.5 43.4 43.2 45. 0 42.6 76.4 66. 1 62.7 64.5 65.4 69.8 73.6 67.2 68.9 71.3 38.8 34.4 34.9 38.8 42.7 46.0 45.4 47.2 49.6 47.8 49.8 49.6 76.8 81.2 85.6. 89.9 91.7 95.3 97.8 98.3 93.9 94. 7 53.0 52.3 51.3 51.9 53.8 61.6 65.8 68. 1 68. 1 69. 0 53. 1 51.7 49.4 50. 0 52.8 62. 1 67.0 70.6 70.6 71.4 53.0 52.5 52. 0 52.5 54. 1 61.4 65.4 67.3 67.2 68. 1 65.6 99.2 67.3 99.7 68.6 100.7 68.8 95.8 70.9 97.2 73.6 99.6 75. 1 99.5 74.9 93.3 77.4 94.1 79.5 94.0 71.6 73.5 75.3 75.2 77.4 79.8 80.0 79. 0 81.8 83.7 73.9 76.2 77.4 77.7 79.3 81.8 82. 1 80.8 83.6 85.2 70.8 72.6 74.6 74.4 76.8 79. 1 79.3 78.4 81.2 83.2 61.7 64.2 91.6 91.7 91.6 92.7 94.7 97.4 100. 0 101. 1 103.9 105.7 105. 2 83.3 85.0 86. 6 89.4 93.5 97.3 100. 0 103.5 107.6 109.7 111.5 84.9 86.7 88. 1 90.5 94. 0 97.5 100. 0 102.4 105. 9 108. 5 109.4 111.0 111.3 111.2 111.4 36.9 38.0 40.3 42.5 41.8 43. 1 45. 0 62.8 39.9 95.8 96.2 95.7 95.3 94.9 95.7 95.4 95.7 95.5 112.8 113.1 113. 1 113.0 113.3 113. 6 113.8 114. 1 114.5 105.7 106.0 105.6 105.0 103.9 104. 7 104. 2 104. 1 104. 8 112.3 112. 2 112.3 112. 6 109.3 109.7 108.9 108.8 109.0 109. 6 109.9 109.9 110.2 1972: Jan Feb . . Mar? Apr p . . . 108.7 108.9 109.3 109.6 96.9 100.5 103.5 96.9 99.8 100.9 97.3 99.7 101.7 97.5 98.4 100.8 95.7 96.1 96.6 97.0 115. 1 115.5 115.9 116.2 105. 7 105. 1 106.5 106.5 113.5 113.9 114.0 114. 7 110.7 111.0 111.7 111.9 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. 111.9 24.8 26.6 27. 5 28.4 30.2 31.4 32.3 33.4 22.3 22.9 23.9 24.6 25.0 25.6 26. 3 26.9 27.6 19.6 19.3 _ _ _ «. 29.2 30.2 43.6 41.6 40.2 40. 9 41.4 43. 0 44.4 44.2 45.3 46.6 31.5 29. 0 28.4 30.3 31. 1. 32.9 34.8 34.4 34.8 36.4 28. 6 28. 3 27. 8 28.9 30.5 32.2 33. 0 34. 1 35.1 36.9 20.6 20.6 20.8 24. 0 27.7 30.4 30. 6 30.5 33.3 36.6 30.7 30.0 30.5 31.4 32.7 33.7 35.2 35.6 36.9 48. 0 47. 7 38.8 40.4 41. 1 41.2 42.0 46.7 50. 0 51.5 52. 1 53. 3 40.9 49.3 48. 1 81.4 53.3 106.8 53. 0 107.7 52. 1 103.3 49. 1 82.9 48. 0 69.6 49.6 68.5 51.4 70.2 52.9 70.9 38.3 37.7 36.6 35.9 36. 1 38.5 41.3 43.6 45. 5 47.2 72.4 75.3 76.8 78. 1 80.4 82.8 55.2 56.7 58. 1 59.4 62. 1 64.7 66.8 67.4 70.6 73.5 56.1 58.0 58.3 59.2 60.7 63.8 66.8 68.8 70.9 73.3 84.7 89.0 84.8 80.5 80.4 81.2 81.5 80.6 82. 1 83.5 47. 1 48.3 50. 0 52.6 54. 5 58.4 62.2 65. 1 67.4 70. 1 82.8 84.4 86. 1 89. 0 93.3 97. 3 100. 0 103. 9 108.2 110. 1 112.3 84.7 86.8 89. 2 91.7 93.7 96. 1 100. 0 104.9 110.5 114.4 117.8 75.9 79.5 82.4 86.2 90. 0 94.6 100. 0 105. 2 111.2 115.2 118.0 75.4 83.8 78. 0 86. 1 80. 9 86.7 84.2 86.4 88.4 87.5 94.7 94.3 100. 0 100. 0 103.9 100.7 107. 1 101.4 110. 0 99.5 112.8 98. 0 72.8 75.5 79. 1 83.5 88.7 94. 8 100. 0 105. 0 108.8 113.3 117.5 111.6 111.9 112. 1 112.3 112.9 113.2 113.1 113.1 113.4 116.9 117.5 118.0 118.0 118.0 118.5 118.9 119.4 119. 7 117.3 117.4 117.8 118.0 118.3 118.4 118.8 119.3 119.7 112. 6 112.8 112.6 112.4 112.7 112.8 113.5 113.9 114.4 98. 1 98. 1 97.1 97.2 97.5 98.3 98.4 98.2 98. 2 117. 1 117.4 117.5 117.2 117.4 117.3 118.2 118.9 119.5 114.5 114.9 114.8 115.7 120. 1 120.3 120.6 121.0 120.0 120.6 120.9 120.9 114.9 115.5 115.7 116.0 98.4 98.3 98. 2 98. 2 120. 1 120.9 121.3 121. 6 _ _ _ - _ _ 102.3 102. 1 101.5 100.6 100.3 101.3 102. 6 103.5 101.2 State and local 35.5 36.9 38. 2 38.2 40. 5 42.4 44.5 46.8 45.7 _ _ 96.9 97.1 96.6 96.1 95.8 96.6 96.1 96.5 96.3 Federal 23. 5 22.8 22.2 _ 107.2 107.5 107.3 107. 1 107. 1 107.6 107.6 107.9 108. 1 Total 22.4 23.4 23.9 _ _ _ _ - Government Services 34.4 36.4 36.1 _ 1971: Apr. . . . May . . . June... July . . . Aug. . . . Sept . . . Oct Nov. . . . Dec. . . . NOTE: Finance, insurance, and real estate R trade 47.0 46. 6 45.8 46.4 52.6 54.4 56.7 57.6 59.5 66.5 69.3 34i 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month. _ _ _ 31.2 68 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT B-5: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1972 Apr.p Mar. p Feb. Jan. Dec. 72, 172 71,990 1,729 1,584 1, 185 1,042 Industry division and group TOTAL... GOODS-PRODUCING . . . Nov. Oct. Sept. 1971 Aug. July June May Apr. 0,848 0,853 0,529 0,531 70,657 0,769 0,599 22,693 22,650 2,538 22,545 ,2,418 ,2, 448 ,2,371 2,482 2, 285 ;2, 358 22,482 12,599 ,2,544 603 MINING 611 612 3,235 3,262 3,236 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 616 607 525 521 616 609 597 3,320 3,245 3,320 3,290 3,250 3,219 3,228 619 622 3,255 3,275 623 3, 282 MANUFACTURING 18,855 18,777 18,690 18,609 18,566 18,603 18,560 18,616 18,457 18,533 18,608 18,702 18,639 DURABLE GOODS 10,743 10,695 10,637 10,574 10,548 10,572 10,561 10,597 10,485 10,552 10,598 10,651 10,598 185 593 483 650 1,218 1, 364 1,803 1,830 1,753 440 424 Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products . . Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products. . . . . . Machinery, except electrical . . . . Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products . Miscellaneous manufacturing.... 182 603 481 641 1, 187 1,345 1,798 1,803 1,736 438 423 183 604 478 640 186 336 784 792 ,716 436 419 8, 112 8,082 8,053 8,035 NONDURABLE GOODS 1,761 74 990 1, 375 696 1,095 1,001 189 619 312 Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products ... . Petroleum and coal products . . . . Rubber and plastics products, nee Leather and leather products . . . . SERVICE-PRODUCING . . . 183 604 484 645 1,211 1,357 1,792 1,813 1,744 438 424 1,760 73 988 1,366 692 1,091 1,000 191 612 309 190 189 591 597 465 467 633 631 1, 187 1,182 1,341 1,346 794 1,791 791 1,793 758 1,720 435 437 412 408 191 583 456 627 1, 156 1,331 1,775 1,772 1,754 430 410 8,031 7,999 8,019 7,972 7,981 1,750 71 970 1,370 691 1,084 1,008 189 592 306 1,728 69 963 1,365 693 1,085 1,008 189 594 305 186 184 600 601 474 470 632 634 176 1, 178 331 1,339 ,793 1,797 ,793 1,791 ,719 1,732 434 436 412 408 8,018 1,749 1,757 1,748 71 71 69 981 979 974 1,365 1,353 1,357 689 688 690 1,090 1,090 1, 084 1,003 1,003 1,005 188 192 191 600 604 594 306 309 306 1,755 72 960 1, 361 694 1,082 1,008 190 591 306 1,748 70 959 1, 351 681 1,080 1,004 188 582 309 191 579 461 625 1,226 1,335 1,770 1,773 1,751 431 410 1,762 69 959 1, 349 676 1,083 1,008 188 584 303 193 574 458 629 1,259 1,333 1,769 1,783 1,759 430 411 196 570 457 633 1,272 1,339 1,783 1, 793 1,768 429 411 8,010 8,051 1,751 77 956 1, 357 682 1,088 1,016 189 583 311 1, 758 78 963 1,373 681 1,091 1,024 190 582 311 194 567 452 628 1, 270 1, 333 1,784 1,789 1,745 426 410 8,041 1,753 79 958 1, 374 690 1,088 1,021 190 577 311 49,479 49, 340 49,19149,039 48,767 48,594 48,477 48, 371 48,244 48, 173 48, 175 48, 17048,055 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES 4,536 4,540 4,479 4,502 4,465 4,434 4,442 4,460 4,428 4,476 4,500 4,518 4,505 ! WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE WHOLESALE TRADE • RETAIL TRADE FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE SERVICES Hotels and other lodging places Personal services Medical and other health services Educational services GOVERNMENT FEDERAL STATE AND LOCAL. p - preliminary. 15,606 15,513 15,495 15,447 15,315 15,278 15,270 15,273 15,223 15,158 15, 135 15, 14815,107 3, 945 3,936 3,913 3, 902 3,884 3,874 3,873 3,865 3,844 3,835 3,837 3,866 3, 854 11,661 11,577 11,58211 ,545 11,431 11,404 11,397 11,408 11,379 11,323 11, 298 11,282 11,253 3,902 3,889 3,879 3,872 3,860 3,851 3,834 3,821 3,804 3,806 3,807 3,788 3, 769 12,211 12,205 12, 177 12, 12012,089 12,044 11,996 11,962 11,946 11,921 11,895 11,858 11,843 760 784 796 801 785 755 813 813 81 932 941 937 938 926 935 933 933 932 3,368 3,352 3,336 3,323 3,306 3,297 3,283 3,260 3,241 1, 183 1, 171 1,160 1,165 1, 168 1,165 1,160 1,139 1,142 775 768 768 943 954 950 3,231 3,222 3,198 1,155 1, 167 1,168 13,224 13,193 13,161 13,098 13,038 12, 987 12,935 12,855 12,843 12,812 12,838 12,858 12,831 2,669 2, 669 2,672 2,675 2,669 2,669 2,675 2,674 2,650 2, 643 2,640 2,667 2,667 10,555 10,524 10,489 10,423 10,369 10,318 10,260 10,181 10,193 10 ~, 169 10, 198 10 ",191 10,164 69 B-6: ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT Production or nonsupervisoiy workers* on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted (in thousands) 1972 Industry division and group TOTAI GOODS-PRODUCING MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products • Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products ... . Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, nee . . . Leather and leather products SERVICE-PRODUCING . - • TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE SERVICES Nov. 1 Oct. Sept. Aug, July June May- Apr. 453 463 464 465 457 376 374 466 460 447 468 472 472 2,665 2,694 2,668 2,763 2,682 2,761 2,734 2,697 2,671 2,678 2,703 2,725 2,732 13,758 13,683 13,597 13,527 13,474 13,505 13,462 13,515 13,371 13,440 13,496 13,569 13,502 7,791 90 509 399 519 965 041 184 227 261 265 331 5,967 7,744 7,685 89 519 399 514 961 1,036 1, 174 1, 214 1,245 262 331 5,939 7,594 7,614 90 89 520 519 395 397 510 511 934 937 016 1,024 168 1, 178 1,205 1, 192 1,234 1,219 260 261 325 330 90 516 391 502 920 1,011 1,174 1, 191 1,221 259 319 92 519 388 504 922 1,018 1,177 1, 189 1,230 261 314 5,912 5,880 5,891 7,629 5,898 1, 190 1, 187 1, 177 1,183 1,175 62 58 61 58 57 871 862 868 862 855 1, 199 1,191 1, 190 1, 180 1,185 535 529 533 528 529 669 666 666 666 661 576 578 575 581 580 115 119 117 114 118 482 468 476 464 459 268 265 265 262 261 7,600 93 515 384 502 932 1,020 1, 171 1, 190 1,216 261 316 5,862 1, 177 1, 156 58 56 851 845 1,198 1,193 530 532 661 663 581 581 116 116 458 460 261 260 7,630 7,534 7,594 7,627 7, 667 7,612 94 509 383 502 926 1,026 1,175 1, 185 1,251 260 319 94 503 375 497 901 1,016 1, 159 1, 167 1, 248 256 318 93 500 380 496 965 1,016 1, 156 1, 169 1,244 257 318 95 495 378 499 996 1,013 1, 152 1, 179 1,246 256 318 98 491 375 502 1,012 1,020 1, 159 1, 184 1,253 255 318 97 488 372 498 1,008 1,014 1,163 1, 177 1,225 253 317 5,885 5,837 5,846 5,869 5,902 5,890 1,185 1, 179 1, 188 1, 178 1,184 58 65 64 56 56 842 845 838 841 841 1, 189 1,180 1, 179 1, 188 1,204 533 520 519 520 515 658 661 667 667 661 577 582 588 585 582 115 116 116 115 115 447 458 448 449 450 264 261 266 265 259 1,181 66 840 1,202 527 666 584 116 443 265 31,883 31,767 31,680 31,602 31,414 31,317 31,254 31,247 31, 138 31, 104 31,097 31,093 31,005 3,919 3, 918 3,866 3,897 3,860 3,831 3,839 3,860 3,836 3,864 3,897 3,914 3,904 13,861 13,760 13,748 13,694 13,577 13,555 13,544 13,549 13,507 13,457 13,433 13,458 13,411 3,299 3,293 3,267 3,258 3,243 3,233 3,231 3,222 3,211 3, 197 3,201 3,232 3, 221 10,562 10,467 10,481 10,436 10,334 10,322 10,313 10,327 10,296 10,260 10,232 10,226 10,190 3,056 3,048 11,047 11,041 1 For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2. p-preliminary. Dec. 16,876 16,840 16,729 16,755 16,613 16,642 16,570 16,678 16,502 16,565 16,667 16,766 16,706 Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products. Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products . . . . Miscellaneous manufacturing NONDURABLE GOODS Jan, 4 8 , 7 5 9 48,607 48,409 48,357 48,027 47,959 47,824 47,925 47,640 47,669 47,764 47,859 47,711 MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 1971 Apr. p Mar. p F e b . 3,037 3,029 3, 027 3,015 1,025 10,974 0,948 0, 904 10,856 L0,832 10,810 10,791 10,767 10,738 10,724 3,041 3,006 2,985 2,992 3,000 2,983 2,966 70 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT B-7: Employees on nonagricultura! payrolls (In thousands) Mining State and area ALABAMA Birmingham . . Huntsville . . . Mobile Montgomery . Tuscaloosa . . . ALASKA ARIZONA . Phoenix Tucson . 1 ARKANSAS Fayetteville 12 Fort Smith 13 Little Rock-North Little Rock 14 15 Pine Bluff 1 1 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2 2' 28 2' 3C 3 32 CALIFORNIA Anaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove. Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto. . , Oxnard-Simi Valley-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario.. Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego ., San Francisco-Oakland. , San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc , Santa Rosa Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa 34 COLORADO Denver . . 35 CONNECTICUT . Bridgeport . . . It Hartford 3 New Britain . . 38 New Haven. ... 39 Stamford 40 Waterbury . . . 41 4 DELAWARE Wilmington . 43 "MaTT 1972^ 1972 Mar. 1971 1 , 0 2 3 . 0 1,013.8 1,004.1 263. 2 264. 9 260.5 79.6 77. 3 79.9 101. 7 103. 2 102. 6 72.0 68. 2 72. 3 39.4 38. 40. 0 90. 6 613. 8 364.8 120.0 544.8 27.0 47. 6 129. 1 23.9 6,978. 425. 91. 121. 823. 55. 96. 305. 269. 63. 400. 230. 377. 82. 52. 86. 69. 790. 2 502. 7 8.0 5. 1 i 7.8 5.0 n Contract construction Mar. 1971 8. 2 5. 3 (M (M (M 47. 2 14. 6 2.3 6.9 4. 7 2.3 318. 1 67.7 13.6 23. 1 10. 6 10.9 TebT 1972 314. 6 67.2 13. 5 22.5 10.5 10.9 Mar. 1971 315,6 70.4 12.9 23.5 10. 1 10.4 2.0 2.0 2.4 4. 1 4. 1 4.5 5.0 4.8 5.4 22.4 .4 6.9 22.4 .4 6.9 21.4 .3 7.1 47. 4 27.5 10. 8 46. 6. 26.9 10.5 40. 1 23.3 9.2 92.5 70.9 9.4 92. 1 70. 6 9.3 86.5 66.8 8. 5 539.3 27. 2 47.4 127.4 23.9 532.4 26.5 46.9 124. 3 24.0 4.1 4.0 4.3 .6 (M H .6 .6 (l) 22. 2 1. 2 1.8 9.1 21.5 1.3 1.8 8.3 24.3 1.4 2.3 6.9 172. 6 7. 2 17. 5 27.3 5.6 171.0 7. 2 17.3 27. 1 5.6 165.6 7. 1 17. 1 27.0 5. 6 6,806. 5 6,899. 431.9 421. 89.5 90. 119. 117. 1 2,804.4 2,772. 1 53. 52. 7 95. 93.1 296. 297. 8 265. 264.4 60. 61.1 399. 392. 1 1,214.0 1,226.3 " 371. 369.7 81. 81. 1 51. 51.0 84. 84. 9 68.0 1, 162.0 1,154.7 141. 8 142.0 310.3 312. 1 42.4 42. 6 158.8 159.9 79.1 80. 1 76.3 77.0 ,155. 1 144.5 313.8 43. 1 158. 1 79.2 75.3 208.7 185.7 211. 6 189.7 n 28. 1 2.0 6. 1 .7 10.2 .1 1. 7 1. 5 .1 .5 .5 1.7 .1 .9 .2 .1 .2 28. 1 2.0 6. 2 .7 10. 1 .1 1.7 1.3 .1 .5 .5 1. 7 .1 .9 .2 .1 .2 13.6 5.4 13.6 5.4 ; ) <>i (2) (M (M (M (M (M 29.6 1. 8 6.4 .7 1.0. 3 .1 1.6 2. 5 .1 .5 .5 1. 7 .1 .9 .2 .1 .1 13. 6 5.2 Pi 277.4 20.4 3.6 5. 1 96.3 3. 3 4.4 13. 7 11.0 2. 2 20.8 54.9 16.2 3. 3 2.3 3. 7 2. 2 ,475.7 1,448. 7 1,442.3 11.4. 2 114. 1 114.4 7.4 7.3 7.9 16. 2 17.0 16. 7 741.5 763. 1 769.9 12.0 12. 1 13.5 12.5 12.8 12. 7 50.5 52.2 46. 1 19.7 20.7 19.1 6.8 6.4 6.0 58.4 57.7 63.5 180. 6 183.4 187.7 111.0 113.4 114.7 9. 2 9.5 9.6 6.4 7.0 6.6 15. 2 16.0 15.6 6.1 6.0 6.7 44. 8 29. 1 44. .0 28. 6 41.7 28.3 118.0 85. 7 118.3 85.3 114.1 82.9 51.0 4. 8 13.3 1. 2 7.0 3.0 3.4 4.8.9 4. 7 12.4 1. 1 6.7 2. 7 3. 2 48. 0 4.6 12.9 1.3 7. 1 3. 1 3. 1 396.6 60.0 82.3 20. 9 39.1 26.9 33. 7 395. 6 60.8 83. 2 20. 8 39.2 26. 6 33.5 406.5 64.0 90.9 21. 5 39.8 27.0 33. 6 14.2 13.6 13.9 13.5 13.0 12.8 68. 7 64.0 64.7 59.9 68.3 65. 6 (M (M Pi 18.0 66.4 17.3 63. 8 18.0 64.9 17.7 44.0 17.4 43. 7 18. 1 44. 5 165.9 23. 1 12.5 31. 6 15.4 6.4 29.6 10.4 163.5 22.9 12. 6 31.3 15. 2 6.2 29.5 10. 6 65.4 21.3 11.8 29.8 20.1 6. 1 24. 8 9.2 325.4 20.4 24.0 78.2 23.2 14.4 54.8 18.1 326.4 20.0 24. 1 78. 3 23. 2 14.3 55.6 18.9 317.0 19.5 23. 6 75. 1 21.0 14. 0 52.2 20.0 79.7 n 31. 2 5.2 (*) 3.4 4.5 76. 6 31. 1 5. 1 4.6 3.4 4.3 76.4 33. 1 4.4 4. 1 3.9 4.0 455.5 112.2 29.7 (*) 13.5 14.7 455. 2 112.4 29.7 19.5 13. 7 15.0 453. 8 115.9 28.8 18.8 13.7 14.8 (M 22. 2 18.9 22. 5 19.1 23.8 20.4 22.0 15.9 22. 2 16.1 24.0 17.5 9.0 9.0 9.3 54 GEORGIA . . Atlanta . . 5 Augusta . . 56 Columbus 5 Macon . . . 58 Savannah . 59 1,595.5 1,589-4 1,565.7 626.2 627.6 618. 6 89.9 90. 2 87.3 70.4 68.4 (*) 77.1 77.6 77. 2 67.3 66.8 66.3 7.0 6.9 6.9 (i) 297.8 252. 6 266. 19. 3. 5. 85. 3. 4. 12. 11. 2. 21. 53. 15. 3. 2. 4. 2. (M 2,310.4 2,299.6 2,228. 1 195. 1 186.4 194.4 194.5 193.5 194.3 519. 2 529. 7 528.0 152.0 168.0 168.8 68.8 71.0 71.5 319. 2 336.0 336.9 115.5 119. 6 118.9 299.9 254.0 278. 9 21.0 3. 3 5.3 88. 2 3. 6 4.3 13.4 12. 6 2.3 22.1 5.5. 2 16. 1 3.4 2.4 4.3 2. 3 Pi 46 FLORIDA4 Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood 47 Jacksonville . . . 48 Miami 49 Orlando 50 Pensacola 51 Tampa-St. Petersburg . . . . . . 52 West Palm Beach 53 44.9 14.8 2. 1 6.2 5.3 2.3 Manufacturing Mar. 1972p 566.0 338.8 110.0 676.0 677. 1 679. 2 1, 198.9 1,191.4 1,179.6 See footnotes at end of table. 1972 "Ma"r7 1971 89.9 756.4 488.2 300. 7 254.9 46. 1 15. 3 2.3 '6. 3 5.4 2.3 TibT 610. 2 362. 1 119.0 3 44 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Washington SMSA 45 60 HAWAII . . . Honolulu . 61 Mar. 1972p 87.4 789. 3 502.3 214. 7 191.4 Mar. I Feb. 1972P 1972 Pi Pi Pi (M Pi{ (M n (M () (M (') (M (M (') (M (M () 71 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Mar. 1972 P Feb. 1972 Wholesale and retail trade Mar. 1971 Mar. 1972? Mar. 1971 Feb. 1972 55 9 19 2 1. 6 9. 4 3 .9 1 6 55 . 1 19 . 0 1. 6 9. 2 3.9 1. 6 54 . 8 18 . 6 1. 6 9. 9 3. 8 1. 6 193.8 9. 2 9. 0 9. 0 15.9 15 # ( 15. 31 0 18 . 3 6 2 30 . 8 18 . 1 6. 2 30 . 6 142 . 6 89 . 6 26 > c 32 4 2 2 2 7 3 2 .4 2. 2 2.8 9 6 9. 6 3 3 3.3 32 . 4 2. 1 2. 8 9 7 3. 2 143.4 90.0 27.2 109.5 449 14 6 7 169 2 18 . 1 6. 0 5 4 3 7 .9 4 4 7 14 6 14 . 5 1 6. 0 6 7. 7 8 8 6 165 6 171 5 2 5 2 5 4 2 4 5 5 17 17 1 16 9 16 8 3 7 3 8 5 1 0 4 20 8 20 121 1 1 2 7 5 17 17 3 4 . 3 2 2 7 5 7 6. 3 5 3. 6 4 17 17 3 21 3 126 7 17 8 3 4 2. 7 6. 2 3. 5 52. 5 36. 2 52 3 36 2 53. 8 53 6. 11. 1. 14. 4 1 5 3 2 9 8 60.5 12.3 25. 1 16.5 6.4 5.5 10.0 28. 1 4.7 191 . 60 . 12 25 . 16 6. 5 6 0 4 11 3 4 2 18.9 13.6 213.5 37.8 29.6 1 2 3 4 5 17. 1 18.4 12.8 6 12 4 12 1 38.5 38 3 35.8 7 131. 1 83.6 24.6 35 3 26 6 5 4 35 . 2 26 5 31 0 23 5 103 1 97 1 59 8 138.1 8 63.4 29.3 9 4 8 137 . 4 67 4 31 9 128.2 5 4 103 7 63 3 22 0 107 4 5 106.0 22 6 22 4 21 6 104. 1 5.2 9.4 27.2 4. 6 6 1 6 9 0 9 6 c 6 1 6 9 1 105 . 1 7 2 6 4 26 1 5 6 9 27 8 4 9 1,556.6 1,546 6 1,510.0 4 0 4 7 100 7 101.5 98.0 24 3 21 9 3 7 22.1 21. 1 30 8 31.1 30.5 5 8 632 1 633.1 625.4 1 7 8 4 1 4 12 6 12.8 12.4 22 3 8 22.9 21.9 10 8 69 1 67.4 69.9 55 c 56.1 53.7 12 0 2 3 15 1 16.5 16.2 91 9 92.0 87.9 21 4 260 8 262.2 260.2 101. 0 401 3 23 3 5 177 1 3 10 8 6 7 3 4 8 8 1 5 8 7 9 387 22 3 5 170 1 3. 10. 4 9 7 7 4 4 7 5 76 3 7 19 3 2 0 8 3 1 62 6 21 9 75 5 3 2 7 0 19 5 3 0 20 74 1 3 1 6 9 19 A 3 Z 67.8 32.1 105. 1 7. 1 6.4 26.1 5.5 7.0 6.3 25.4 5. 6 1,285 9 1,276 1 1,253 7 1,498. 7 1,493 9 1,458.3 73 1 72 4 71 7 74 0 70. 2 74.4 14 9 15 1 14 2 27 3 26.5 27.5 21 7 1 21 5 21 0 32 32.4 29.4 536 6 534 1 525 4 436 2 437.2 431.4 10 2 10 1 11 3 10 2 11.3 10.8 15 8 15 5 15 0 31 2 30.9 29.7 58 59 5 59 0 79 80.3 77.5 40 7 40 0 110 . 3 39 7 111.0 110.7 11 8 11. 6 2 3 21 2 12 2 77 7 223 6 76 4 20 6 9. 4 14. 5 11. 1 12 77 221 75 20 76. 8 220. 8 74 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 18.7 107.8 276.5 65.0 22.3 14. 7 23.9 31.3 18 7 107 275 65 2 22 1 14 6 24 0 31 3 17.7 102.0 275. 2 62.3 21.9 29 14. 1 30 23.9 31 30.2 32 1. 9 184. 6 124. 2 176.3 120.0 42. 1 31. 0 42. 1 31. 2 40. 9 30. 2 135. 6 90. 2 135. 8 90. 5 133. 5 90. 1 198.8 101.0 198 6 100 9 185.0 95.5 53 8 224. 2 28. 2 222. 3 219.7 27.5 61.0 6.9 31.4 78. 3 4. 9 48. 0 1. 2 77. 4. 47. 1. 8. 5. 2. 74. 4. 43. 1. 8. 4. 2. 3 8 3 2 2 8 2 195. 9 21. 6 49. 2 5. 6 194. 4 21. 6 48. 6 5. 6 38. 0 16. 6 189. 9 162. 2 162.9 35 16.0 36 45. 6 3 7 72 3 18 7 28. 5 58. 8 28. 7 58. 6 76.9 232.0 231. 4 169. 0 169. 2 159. 5 10. 5 20. 1 58. 5 9. 7 3. 4 22. 7 5, 6 11. 3 20. 0 58. 2 10. 2 20. 5 57. 9 8. 8 3. 5 612. 1 59.1 21. 6 5. 2 106. 5 105. 6 58. 7 60. 0 3. 7 3. 6 3. 1 3. 1 3. 4 3. 2 7. 9 7. 8 9 222 40 30 ! 8 17 . 2 18 t 9 13 . 0 184.8 124. 1 28. 5 59. 2 24. 1 20. 4 222. 6 40.5 30.7 17. 1 133 12 5 44.6 37.9 23. 6 20. 2 1 2 3 - 37 7 16 9 16 c 1 5 3 5 4 3 1 11. 2 10. 1 3. 7 (*) 3. 3 7. 4 0 134 . 8 134 38 7 38 17 . 2 • 17 16 5 16 12 6 12 3 9 3 Mar. 1971 Feb. 1972 51. 3 36. 0 11. 0 10. 9 106. 6 60. 6 2 5 4 1 1971 12. 8 18. 12. 6 11. 0 10. 8 3. 4 22. 6 5. 6 16 9 1972 3.4 13.2 9. 6 42 2 1972 P Mar. 1972? 70.3 18.4 12.4 18.1 12.6 3. 6 3. 2 2 2 1 4 3 43 . 5 17 . 8 2.2 5. 1 4 .5 1 3 Mar 73.3 18.9 12.9 18.6 12.9 8 0 4 7 2 4 2 6 9 3 6.3 7 9 Government Feb 3 4 28. 1 60. 4 7. 3 31. 7 16. 7 13. 1 3 0 3 2 12.0 24.2 15.7 43 17 2 5 4 1 Services Mar 2 3 20. 0 98. 0 14. 2 3. 3 3. 4 3. 0 1. 8 6. 4 12. 0 1. 4 14. 2 3. 5 3. 2 6. 12. 1. 14. 3. 3. 189.3 59.2 Finance, insurance, and real estate Mar. Feb Mar. 1972? 1972 1971 23. 8 20. 2 61.5 7. 2 31.8 16.9 52.3 141.5 44.8 15.7 93.7 32.5 342.5 176.8 15.8 (*) 15.4 15. 2 71.9 60.9 15 3 3. 3. 2. 1 3 5 1 0 99 9 14 9 3 3 3. 4 3. 0 9 9 7 2 4 0 3 12.5 8. 4 5. 0 2. 3 44. 6 38. 0 44.5 37.7 9. 5 8. 6 9. 4 8. 6 9. 4 8. 6 76. 5 75.8 224. 7 34. 1 71. 5 34. 1 71. 1 33. 7 591.3 143. 7 55.6 1 3 . 6 52.8 19. 6 138.3 3 6 . 6 41.4 1 1 . 1 2. 9 14.3 92.2 2 0 . 8 7. 8 31.2 143. 0 137. 8 12. 6 19. 3 608. 5 59. 1 52. 4 141. 0 44. 6 15. 7 93. 3 32. 4 16.6 13. 5 19. 5 36. 3 11. 0 2. 9 20. 4 7. 9 15. 2 337.6 170.3 15.3 12.9 14.9 15. 1 80. 7 46. 9 3. 1 (*) 4. 1 3. 3 71. 1 60. 2 70.3 59.9 19. 4 19. 4 17. 8 17. 7 340. 9 176. 4 15. 7 12. 9 15. 1 80. 4 46. 8 3. 4. 4. 3. 1 1 1 3 68. 9 35. 10. 2. 18. 7. 4 0 94 3 5 7 33 34 16. 4 11. 1 9. 9 9.6 32. 0 27. 0 32. 0 26. 9 31. 8 26. 5 34.7 29.5 33. 1 27. 9 33.4 28.4 42 43 133. 3 255. 6 132. 2 252. 9 133. 7 253. 7 370. 7 470. 2 370. 0 469. 7 369. 1 464.3 44 45 •448. 4 445. 0 426. 6 39. 4 31. 7 121. 1 38. 5 9. 8 66. 0 26. 9 39. 8 31. 9 121. 2 26. 7 9. 3 63. 8 25. 9 436.9 28.4 34. 1 435. 0 40. 0 31. 9 121. 4 38. 7 421. 2 27.4 33.6 61.5 24.0 18.7 46.2 16. 7 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 205. 98. 10. 9. 9. 9. 196. 6 96. 1 308.3 54 55 9. 9 66. 5 27. 1 18. 7 17. 1 62. 7 52. 3 1 20. 3 9. 3 14. 3 11. 0 11. 1 38. 5 16. 7 11. 2 0 2 9 12 0 162.2 16,0 45.9 5. 2 20.9 8. 1 9.9 205. 9 98. 7 10. 3 (*) 9. 4 9. 5 80. 45. 3. 3. 4. 3. 0 3 0 3 7 9. 4 14. 3 11. 0 6 4 3 3 3 5 61. 7 51. 5 21. 2 48. 1 5. 5 36. 9 10. 3 8. 9 9. 8 9. 4 59. 3 49. 4 61.9 25.9 18.8 48.8 17.4 317.6 101.2 22.4 15. 45. 5. 20. 8. 28. 34. 61. 25. 18. 48. 17. 8 9 2 5.3 6 20.5 39 0 7.9 40 41 2 0 8 9 7 6 3 317. 3 101. 1 28. 1 12. 2 22. 16. 28. 12. 3 2 98.8 21.8 16.7 27.9 11.9 78.9 68.9 78. 9 69. 0 77.9 68. 1 (*) 3 9 38 56 57 58 59 60 61 72 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining Mar. 1972 p IDAHO Boise City. 215.0 46.2 Feb. 1972 213.8 45.7 Mar. Mar. 1972 1971 206.0 3.4 42.8 C) Feb. 1972 3.4 4,239.8 4, 215.0 4,204.0 881.6 2, 895.1 2, 887.7 100.9 (*) 3,092.9 128.4 130.5 129.3 49.5 49.4 49.0 126.2 127.7 127.4 101.0 103.7 103.5 68.5 69.1 68.5 22.5 3.4 (*) () 22. 1 3.3 3.4 1, 828.7 1, 818.0 1, 807.2 88,6 87.8 88.8 115.8 117.2 116.2 219.3 209.3 206.8 404.8 405.9 407.9 46.8 45.9 45.5 90.7 89.1 89.8 55.9 54.8 55.8 6.6 1.4 6.5 1.4 14 15 16 17 18 INDIANA Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond-East Chicago Indianapolis Muncie South Bend Terre Haute 19 20 21 22 23 24 IOWA Cedar Rapids DesMoines . Dubuque . . . Sioux City . . Waterloo 894.4 61.8 130.6 34.2 41.0 49.7 884.9 61.4 129.4 33.7 40.8 49.4 870.5 61.9 131.1 32.9 40.4 48.6 25 26 27 KANSAS . Topeka Wichita 675.3 63.8 138.7 669.1 661.9 62.5 132.4 28 KENTUCKY * . 29 Lexington 4 . 30 Louisville . . . 31 LOUISIANA . . Baton Rouge 32 Lake Charles. 3. Monroe .... 34 New Orleans 35 Shreveport . . 36 37 38 39 Lewiston-Auburn Portland-South Portland 40 MARYLAND3 41 Baltimore 63.4 137.3 (!) n ! ? 10.1 .1 2.3 28.9 1,069.2 1, 067.2 1, 031.4 51.0 111.6 106.7 112.0 .5 42.6 42.4 41.0 1.3 38.6 38.0 .4 38.9 379.5 371.1 12.7 380.5 95.2 92.5 3.5 95.7 50.9 .5 325.9 27.6 63.9 923.2 79.2 324.0 325.7 27.5 64.1 908.4 77.8 321.0 322.4 27.5 63.2 1, 322.2 1, 311.1 1, 291.6 809.5 804.2 797.9 51 MICHIGAN Ann Arbor 52 Battle Creek 53 Bay City 54 55 Detroit 56 Flint 57 Grand Rapids 58 Jackson 59 Kalamazoo 60 Lansing-East Lansing 61 Muskegon-Muskegon Heights . . 62 Saginaw . . ,982.7 2,968.5 2,947.1 108.5 106.1 108.7 59.6 60.8 60.4 30.1 29.8 29.8 ,480.6 1,473.4 1,475.8 164.6 163.0 163.9 192.4 187.4 190.6 46.4 46.1 43.9 75.1 74.7 72.8 134.3 134.1 130.4 50.3 50.1 47.7 76.5 77.0 74.2 1.3 .4 12.7 3.6 1.7 .3 0 o 11.6 0 .6 1 C) o 0 8 ft 161.3 153.0 106.8 102.2 (*) 111.1 4.9 5. 1 2.1 2.2 7. 1 6.7 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 9.3 2.3 40.1 5.2 Feb. 1972 41.1 5.1 Mar. 1971 38.8 4.8 160.2 1,257.9 1,253.9 1,258.2 863.2 104.7 872.8 863.9 114.7 959.0 978.7 (*) 5. 1 40.5 40.4 41.0 2. 1 18.8 19.3 19.0 6.9 45.5 45.9 45.9 50.0 3.7 49.9 47.4 9.3 3.1 9.2 10.1 682.6 683.4 676.4 65.9 32.5 33.0 3.7 33.7 42.6 4.3 42.9 42.2 97.3 10.0 98.9 105.9 14. 8 119.3 120.2 117.4 1.5 16.0 1.6.2 18.1 3.1 29.4 29.2 29.7 2.2 15.7 15.1 15.8 34.0 3. 1 5.3 1.2 1.9 1.7 32.0 3.1 5.2 1.1 1.9 1.7 32. 1 2.5 5.3 1.2 1.7 1.7 212.7 21.6 25.6 14.1 10.2 17.3 211.0 21.4 25.2 13.9 9.9 17.0 204.0 22.3 25.8 13.4 9.8 17.2 29.7 2.6 6.3 27.0 2.4 5.8 27.1 2.4 5.3 133.3 10.2 37.5 131.8 10.1 36.8 126.5 30.1 44. 1 4.6 14. 1 43.1 4.2 13.0 43.6 4.5 13.7 254.2 17.0 107.4 245.6 15.7 105.9 49.4 .5 77.6 12.3 3.6 3.5 24.2 6.3 77.4 11.9 4.1 3.4 72.4 11.3 4.5 3.3 22.2 5.7 172.3 17.5 251.1 16.9 106.2 171.1 17.5 9.7 9.8 6.7 52.5 16.4 9.2 6.7 52.1 1.5.9 14.3 1. 1 3.1 102.0 11.4 13.9 102.4 11.5 13.8 6.6 51.9 16.3 102.2 11.8 13.1 2.7 9.8 .1 2.3 1.3 .4 12.8 3.6 23.9 9.9 33.2 168.8 17.5 14. 1 1.3 2.7 6.2 14.2 1.3 2. 8 1.8 .3 85.9 42. 3 81.6 40.5 84.6 42.2 248.8 179.1 247.0 177.5 252.6 182.9 o 87.6 48.1 1.5 (l) 1.7 1.8 1.3 6.8 4.0 84.1 47.0 1.5 (l) 1.7 2.0 1.2 6.7 4.2 86.6 48.8 1.7 (>) 1.9 2.0 1.4 6.7 4.6 599.4 254.5 15.1 20.3 36.7 19.0 25.1 59.8 39.8 599.0 254.1 14.9 20.2 36.6 19.2 24.9 59.8 39.4 608.0 262.6 15.3 20.1 37.2 19.1 24.3 60.6 40.8 92.8 1.9 1.4 1.3 50.9 2.9 6.6 1.3 2.8 5.9 1.4 3.0 ,059.7 1, 053.6 38.3 38.4 24.4 24.3 10.1 9.9 534.9 532.5 78.1 77.5 71.3 70.6 17.0 16.9 27.0 26.8 37.8 37.7 22.2 22.2 33.3 33.9 , 046.4 36.1 23.9 10.2 539.1 7 8.8 69.5 15.2 27.0 35.5 20.3 33.1 s 11.6 11.5 90.4 89.5 o 0 i1) 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 . 8 1 I1! I ) C) C) Mar. 1972 p 1.0 PI .6 Manufacturing Mar. 1971 65.1 3.5 3.9 7.6 14.3 1.4 3.2 2.0 C1) C) 1. 8 .3 Feb. 1972 9.3 2.6 68.3 3. 8 4. 1 7.9 14.9 1.4 3.4 2.0 i1) C) C) 10.0 .1 Mar. 19721 9.6 2. 8 6.8 1.4 1.0 2.5 29.0 929,7 80.2 327.4 ,234.0 2, 222.6 2, 233.2 ,262.9 1, 259.6 1,270.5 51.7 51.5 52.0 45.1 44.8 44.9 82.5 81.6 82.4 51.2 51.4 51.2 55.0 54.3 53.9 186.0 185.7 185.9 125.3 125.7 124.9 2.7 22.5 4.3 4.4 I1) (\)0n I(J)1) I1) 2.4 42 MASSACHUSETTS 43 Boston 44 Brockton 4 Fall River 46 Lawrence-Haverhill 47 Lowell. . 48 New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke . 49 Worcester 50 See footnotes at end of table. 1.0 3.3 C) ILLINOIS Chicago 5 Chicago-Northwestern Indiana . . Davenport-Rock Island-Moline . Decatur Peoria Rockford Springfield 0 Contract construction Mar. 1971 n (!) .9 51.4 2.6 7.3 1.5 3. 1 5.3 1.4 2.9 .9 51.1 2.6 6.9 1.5 3.0 5.4 1.4 3.0 73 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division.-Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Mar. 1972 P Feb. 1972 Wholesale and retail trade Mar. 1971 14.2 14.1 14.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 279.1 197.5 277.1 196.7 210.8 281.1 201.1 214.9 7.1 3.9 7.1 (*) 7.1 7.1 3.7 4.2 4.1 7.1 4.1 7.0 3.6 4.2 97.5 97.3 99.3 5.1 8.2 5.1 8.1 5.1 8.1 13.7 27.2 13.6 27.3 13.8 27.9 2.2 3.9 2.2 3.6 Mar. 1972 Finance, insurance, and real estate Mar. 1972 Services Mar. 1971 Mar. 1972 P 51.6 12.3 50.5 12.2 49.0 11.7 8.7 3.2 8.7 3.2 8.2 3.0 35.1 35.0 7.4 7.3 33.4 6.9 52.3 12.0 51.7 12.0 49.7 10.8 1 2 939.5 666.0 (*) 30.8 9.7 27.2 20.1 14.0 934.8 665.2 699.3 30.4 9.5 27.2 20.1 13.9 922.4 653.9 689.9 29.7 9.6 26.7 238.8 187.2 238.2 186.4 192.7 234.1 183.2 189.4 685.0 501.3 18.3 22.5 653.7 369.9 394.7 22.5 649.6 365.8 390.1 22.4 3 4 5 2.0 7.5 7.4 7.5 5.3 5.2 5.6 19.8 3.2 5.5 3.2 5.5 19.1 13.2 12.5 19.0 13.2 12.5 4.9 7 5.6 5.3 2.0 5.3 3.2 5.5 675.8 495.7 518.8 18.5 655.7 369.7 5.6 2.0 682.2 500.1 522.0 18.3 18.7 13.3 12.1 16.1 10.1 20.4 16.0 10.1 20.3 15.7 9.9 19.6 8 9 366.0 19.3 27.1 35.2 92.1 9.6 20.3 12.9 362.3 19.2 26.8 34.9 91.9 9.5 20.2 13.0 360.2 19.1 26.7 36.0 92.4 77.0 76.8 76.4 6.3 6.2 2 8.4 2 8.4 223.6 13.7 15.3 23.1 54.6 302.3 8.9 12.6 24.5 70.0 298.6 6.3 225.1 13.9 15.3 22.6 54.7 303.1 28.5 226.8 14.0 15.4 22.7 55.1 9.1 1.5 5.1 1.8 1.5 5.1 1.8 1.4 4.9 1.8 5.4 5.4 5.1 16.2 6.9 15.9 6.8 15.8 6.8 208.8 13.3 32.7 6.6 10.9 10.2 41.6 41.3 41.2 2.9 15.2 154.4 9.8 23.2 6.5 153.3 9.8 23.1 150.1 10.0 22.9 7.7 7.4 6.4 7.7 7.3 6.3 7.4 7.2 103.1 10.4 24.6 102.5 10.4 24.7 137.8 12.1 49.0 159.0 14.8 6.2 13.7 p (*) 5.6 Feb. 1972 3.2 3.3 3.2 6.9 6.9 6.8 4.6 2.3 4.7 4.1 3.9 50.9 50.7 50.4 3.5 3.5 3.3 9.2 9.1 9.3 213.3 12.8 31.3 1.5 2.9 2.2 1.6 2.9 2.2 1.6 3.0 2.4 10.7 11.0 209.4 12.6 30.7 6.9 10.7 11.1 50.1 6.5 50.0 6.5 50.6 7.7 7.9 155.7 13.2 31.5 154.6 13.2 31.0 156.1 12.8 31.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 184.3 15.9 70.3 183.0 15.7 69.7 179.6 15.8 68.7 36.2 36.2 36.1 3.8 3.7 3.8 18.3 18.2 17.2 230.6 21.5 8.5 9.9 50.8 6.4 50.3 6.4 48.3 5.8 1.5 2.5 1.5 2.5 1.4 2.4 90.1 24.1 22.9 24.0 4.6 23.0 4.6 12.6 .9 7.6 57.8 . 57.9 7.0 20*3 12.7 181.3 8.1 7.6 20.4 20.5 20.0 3.0 5.4 8.7 3.0 5.6 8.7 2.9 5.5 8.5 19 20 21 22 23 24 103.1 10.2 24.8 162.5 16.7 22.1 162.4 16.7 22.4 158.3 16.2 21.3 25 26 27 136.9 11.9 48.4 137.1 12.1 47.6 186.1 22.8 44.8 186.2 22.7 44.7 178.4 21.8 45.0 28 29 30 159.1 14.7 155.2 14.8 213.9 30.3 5.8 6.0 5.4 225.4 32.1 7.6 225.9 31.9 6.2 5.7 7.8 7.7 7.7 7.2 7.7 4.4 70.5 15.6 70.5 15.7 68.2 14.7 60.8 16.1 60.9 16.1 58.7 15.8 31 32 33 34 35 36 12.6 .9 5.6 12.4 42.2 42.5 42.2 71.4 70.7 68.6 .8 5.6 4.2 4.1 4.2 10.7 10.8 10.7 2.5 8.8 2.6 8.8 2.3 8.4 37 38 39 69.8 248.7 141.0 246.7 140.2 239.6 136.4 268.1 167.1 267.3 166.6 25 8.1 161.5 40 41 473.4 318.5 471.5 317.6 471.1 312.7 339.5 177.6 339.0 17 8.7 333.1 178.6 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 30.8 30.8 30.4 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 23.7 22.9 92.0 92.2 92.8 5.3 2.7 2.3 5.3 2.9 2.3 5.0 2.3 241.1 23.1 9.8 9.9 43.9 43.8 9.2 44.2 91.8 9.1 23.9 , 240.3 23.4 9.1 9.9 91.6 23.9 17.3 .9 4.9 17.3 .9 17.3 .9 66.3 66.0 6.4 6.2 5.1 5.2 17.2 17.2 65.4 6.4 17.1 7 8.6 55.5 79.1 56.0 81.2 57.1 319.9 180.3 317.9 179.5 305.5 174.6 70.4 43.9 43.6 68.2 42.9 119.9 74.7 119.0 74.7 118.3 74.7 12 8.6 95.2 3.9 2.0 2.6 2.3 3.3 7.0 487.5 297.9 13.0 9.8 14.8 11.2 10.6 39.0 26.6 127.9 93.3 4.1 1.9 2.8 2.4 3.3 9.0 7.0 482.1 294.2 12.8 9.6 14.8 11.2 10.5 38.6 26.6 128.2 93.3 4.1 1.9 2.8 2.4 3.3 9.0 7.0 486.0 296.2 13.0 9.7 14.8 11.3 10.7 38.9 26.9 9.5 7.0 9 .5 7.1 7.0 141.8 141.9 146.7 580.6 12.8 9.4 118.7 2.5 2.7 1.7 582.1 13.4 9.4 120.2 2.4 2.7 1.8 586.4 13.5 9.5 120.6 2.4 2.7 1.8 2.7 3.5 2.7 3.5 80.1 6.0 9.8 80.2 5.9 9.8 82.3 5.6 .8 68.8 .8 68.5 2.6 3.5 .8 68.1 4.3 2.7 3.7 2.8 3.3 4.3 2.7 3.7 2.8 3.3 4.3 7.3 1.4 2.3 5.8 1.3 2.9 4.3 7.3 1.4 2.3 5.8 1.3 2.9 4.2 7.3 1.5 2.3 5.7 1.3 2.6 8.9 9.7 4.3 2.7 3.5 7.1 7.1 7.1 294.0 32.5 45.8 291.6 32.8 45.3 295.4 31.9 45.1 8.4 8.3 8.3 15.3 21.1 15.2 21.3 8.6 14.8 13.6 22.0 2.6 8.7 3.2 15.1 8.9 13.8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 184.6 1.0 2.1 1.4 C) 8.7 12.4 24.3 69.3 10 8.2 2.1 1.4 1.5 9.0 12.6 24.6 69.9 9.6 11.4 11.4 6 184.8 2.9 15.7 .9 2.5 1.5 (*) 9.3 3.0 5.7 Mar. 1972 p 11.1 11.3 4.0 9.3 Mar. 1971 9.5 15.6 .9 2.2 1.4 (*) Feb. 1972 11.4 11.4 23.6 2.9 Mar. 1971 Mar. 1971 4.1 5 8.0 Feb. 1972 Feb. 1972 p 4.6 7.0 Government 1.5 1.5 7.7 8.6 7.6 8.6 7.5 8.5 9.1 4.6 9.1 4.5 8.8 4.5 2.4 1.5 2.4 1.5 10.8 10.3 10.7 8.2 9.2 12.8 6.9 o 8.2 9.2 13.0 6.9 C) 9.6 8.3 9.4 13.2 6.9 5.2 5.2 5.1 35.5 23.7 35.4 23.7 35.2 23.0 26.5 16.9 26.7 16.9. 25.9 16.7 429.1 10.0 427.8 10.0 8.1 4.4 8.0 4.3 424.2 10.3 7.9 543.1 40.2 11.1 541.8 40.3 11.1 526.3 39.7 10.9 3.9 5.0 5.0 4.8 225.0 17.6 27.2 5.6 224.5 17.5 27.1 219.7 16.5 26.8 225.8 23.5 23.8 224.4 23.1 23.7 219.6 23.1 22.5 5.5 5.3 8.2 8.2 8.1 9.2 16.7 6.6 9.1 16.3 6.6 9.0 14.1 6.5 15.5 44.0 15.7 43.9 7.2 7.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.1 15.4 43.6 6.7 9.4 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 74 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining State and area 1 2 3 MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul . 4 5 MISSISSIPPI Jackson . . Mar. 1972p Contract construction Manufacturing Mar. 1972] Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 Mar. 19721 1 , 2 9 6 . 1 1,291.4 1,258.9 52.6 54.0 52.7 755.0 763.4 766.1 12.7 12.5 13.1 (M (M 53.6 2.2 30.0 52.6 2.0 29.8 49.8 2.1 31.3 295.6 8.5 189.8 296.2 8.5 189.0 289.0 9.8 186.3 577.3 94.6 6.2 .7 6.1 .7 6.0 .7 26.8 5.8 25, 5. 28.0 5.5 196.3 14. 194.7 14.5 182.8 13.9 1,623.6 1,611.8 1,623.5 514.5 501.5 516.7 31.5 31.1 31.7 871.6 872.5 873.9 58.3 57.6 58.9 8.0 .4 (2) 2.9 .1 7.7 .4 (2) 2.8 .1 57.8 24.3 1.7 30.9 2.5 53.3 23.5 1.5 30.3 2.2 65.3 22.3 1.5 35.3 2.8 423.7 118.8 9.2 254.0 16.2 421.9 118,4 9.2 253.6 15.9 419.5 118,4 8.9 257.1 15.2 9.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.1 8.2 1.6 1.2 23,3 3.4 2.8 24. 3.4 2.8 22.8 2.8 2.8 600.1 98.1 Feb. 1972 596.1 97.8 Mar. 1971 (M P Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 Mar. 1972* Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 6 7 8 9 10 MISSOURI. . . Kansas City St. Joseph . St. Louis . . Springfield . 11 12 13 MONTANA . . Billings . . . Great Falls. 200.5 30.9 25.7 199.4 30.6 25.4 196.7 29.1 24.9 6.2 i 6.1 14 15 16 NEBRASKA. Lincoln . . Omaha. . . 492. 1 74.9 214.5 486.9 74.5 211.9 478.0 72.3 207.2 1.6 1.2 1.3 23.7 3.3 10.8 23.0 3.3 10.1 19.8 2.7 9.1 82.8 11.2 38.5 82.5 11. 37. 81.5 10.5 38.4 17 18 19 NEVADA. . . Las Vegas Reno.... 207.6 113.4 (*) 205.7 112.7 59.4 202.6 111.1 57.7 3.7 . 1 (*) 3.7 .1 .3 3.7 .1 .3 12.2 7.1 (*) 11.7 6.9 3.4 12.3 7.7 3.5 3.9 (•) 8.4 3. 3.1 4.1 3.0 20 21 NEW HAMPSHIRE Manchester 255.2 49.8 252.9 49.5 249.5 48.2 (M 9.7 1.8 9.4 1.8 10.1 2. 1 87.0 17.2 86.5 17.1 85.0 15.9 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 NEW JERSEY Atlantic City Camden6 Jersey City7 Long Branch-Asbury Park Newark7 Paterson-Clifton-Passaic 7 Perth Amboy7 Trenton Vineland-MUlville-Bridgeton 99.8 3.5 12.5 6.7 6.8 28.2 19.2 10.8 3.5 1.8 97.3 3.3 12.4 6.4 6.6 27.0 18.7 10.3 3.2 1.7 101.9 3.1 11.5 6.3 6.4 28.9 19.0 10.8 3.4 1.8 792.3 9.1 67.5 95.1 21.4 225.0 177.6 103. 36.8 19.8 796.6 9. 68.1 95.7 21.3 223.8 177. 106.2 36.9 20.0 822.3 9.5 70.2 99.2 21.0 234.0 178.9 112.6 38.1 20.5 32 33 NEW MEXICO Albuquerque 23.3 10.8 22.9 10.5 20.8 9.3 . 2,568.1 2,563.0 2,563.1 60.3 59.6 57.5 262.4 261.8 256.9 245.-0 244.7 248.9 122.6 123.6 118.9 771.4 769. 6 777.7 501.4 500.3 499. 282.2 280.9 282.3 135.3 135.7 134.4 46.6 46.7 47.5 .3 ? .4 2 2.9 . 1 6.1 .2 l 2.5 2.3 2.7 .1 .1 .1 .1 .6 .1 .1 .6 .1 .5 .1 .6 .1 .6 295.6 112.0 15.7 15.7 16.6 20.6 9.4 20.3 9.3 17.2 7.8 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 6,895.1 6,833.2 6,976.7 NEW YORK 272.2 275.0 280.0 Albany-Schenectady-Troy 97.8 98.2 Binghamton 100.1 Buffalo 474.3 484.4 467.6 Elmira 36.7 36.4 36.3 Monroe County 8 294.0 293.0 292.2 Nassau and Suffolk Counties * . . . 714.0 711.2 726.1 New York-Northeastern New Jersey (•) 6,399.2 6, 532.7 New York SMSA 7 724.1 4,601.3 4,656.4 New York City 9 651.0 3,567.0 3,531.8 Rochester 334.8 332.9 333. 5 Rockland County 9 62.6 63.9 64.3 220.5 Syracuse 224.3 226.1 109.3 Utica-Rome 104.7 105.0 296.5 Westchester County 9 294.4 299.0 6.3 6.2 (J) 7.0 ) *) 2.4 3.7 2.4 1.6 3.5 2.2 1.7 224.2 11.0 3.0 13.6 1.6 9.7 35.6 (*) 156.9 101.6 10.4 3.4 7.7 2.8 16.4 224.6 10.7 2.9 12.7 1.5 9.8 31.6 214.5 152.0 101.2 10.5 3.3 7.7 2.7 15.9 234.9 12.0 3.4 15.0 1.4 10.8 33.9 224.9 159.9 106.8 11.5 3.5 8.0 2.8 15.7 49 50 51 1,814.7 1,805.1 1,767. 1 3.7 92.7 90.6 90.1 52 53 NORTH CAROLINA Asheville Charlotte , Greensboro—Winston-Salem— High Point Raleigh 54 55 NORTH DAKOTA . Fargo-Moorhead 56 57 58 59 OHIO Akron . . . Canton... Cincinnati See footnotes at end of table. 309.9 119.8 308.1 118.6 • I i,(l) 3.6 183.4 182.9 180.0 268.2 267.0 260.0 163.0 42.4 162.3 42.3 158.7 40.9 1.5 .1 1.5 .1 3,802.8 3,776.2 3,793.6 242.5 244.0 242.2 132.7 135.2 134.5 496.0 493.3 485.7 22.3 .2 .4 .4 21.9 .2 .3 .3 I! /I 1 3.8 1,587.0 1,656.0 1,594. 57.3 57,3 60.8 37.0 37.0 38.9 151.2 148. 161.6 13.5 13.6 14.6 120.8 120.9 122.1 139.4 142.9 140.3 1, 510.2 1,571.6 .(*) 906.8 946.8 910.0 685.4 718.3 688.3 134.3 135.1 134.4 14.0 14.0 13.9 58.7 59.0 59.2 34.2 37.7 34.1 68.0 71.6 67.6 717.3 700.1 721.2 18.9 20.1 20.0 42.6 42.1 42.4 11.5 11.3 11.0 14.4 13.9 14.0 111.4 13.9 111.0 13.9 107.8 13.4 1.4 .1 7.9 2.2 7.9 2.3 6.5 2.0 10.3 3.0 10.6 3.0 9.6 2.7 20.8 .2 .4 .4 126.2 6.5 3.7 16.5 121.0 6.2 3.5 15.8 126.8 6.8 3.7 16.3 1 t) 1,304.5 1,300.5 1,338.6 89.0 89.1 92.5 56.6 56.6 56.9 146.6 150.9 160.5 75 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas., by industry division--Conttnued Transportation and public utilities Mar. 1972p 8 3.0 5U8 Feb. 1972 82.9 Mar. 1971 Mar. 1972p 82.6 319.1 12.8 188.5 316.8 12.9 187.9 307 8 13 0 185 8 65.7 107.8 23.4 105 8 22 1 22.3 22.3 7.3 7.3 358.3 127.7 367 3 122 2 7 .9 187 .7 14 3 90.0 33.5 89.7 33.5 46.4 46.3 2.3 2.3 8.7 1.6 1.7 29.6 5.7 6.0 58.8 58.6 56.8 31.2 31.0 29.7 6.3 6.3 6.3 108.7 23.4 121.1 120.4 122.1 48.7 48.6 49.6 360.4 128.3 1.9 63.7 1.9 63.5 Finance, insurance, and real estate Wholesale and retail trade Feb. 1972 2.0 7.7 7.7 65.5 192.2 14.6 Mar 1971 Mar. 1972p 2.0 48.4 1.4 Feb. 1972 65.6 64. 4 1. 9 -48.4 • 47.5 2.0 11. 6 3. 3 42 8 121. 1 119. 1 417 7 13 0 39 5 30 c 26 8 136 .6 77. 0 34 6 29 6 5 7 414. z 3. 0 10. 5 8. 5 4. 4 55. 3 18. 2 6. 4 5. 2 2. 1 5. 39 30 26 135 76. 32. Q 28. 6 5. 13. 1 6. 8 54 26. 6 54. 5 26. 4 53 25. 14.0 39.9 21.7 (•) 39.6 21.6 13.1 50.8 11.0 50.2 10.9 49 6 11 1 11.9 11.9 3.3 3.3 554.4 560.1 16.5 16.4 67.0 68.1 40.5 40.8 28.4 28.9 154.0 154.6 126.7 127.3 60.9 61.6 22.0 , 22.0 541. 1 121.8 14. 8 63. 7 40, 3 26. 8 153, 4 126. 2 57. 5 21. 3 7. 4 3.0 14.0 34.5 13.8 35.2 6.0 6.1 5.8 60.8 24.6 15.9 63.4 25.0 16.1 64.2 26.7 16.1 6.0 2.8 6.0 2.8 6.1 3. 1 20.4 20.4 20.4 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.6 7.5 66.1 28.6 65.4 28. 3 477.5 447.2 487.7 1,409.7 1,398.9 15.7 14.5 16.2 54.4 55.1 4.5 4.4 4.6 17.1 17.1 29.4 27.4 29.6 101.5 100.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 10.8 10.7 30.8 35.3 (*) 474.7 513.9 361.0 336. 3 371.6 302.2 284.5 313. 1 12. 5 12. 5 12.4 3.5 3.6 3. 6 13.9 13.5 13.8 10.8 35.6 7.5 50.7 196.8 (*) 19.5 17.4 19.8 977.0 700. 0 58.2 12.7 48.7 17.7 67.6 95.9 96.5 93.4 326.9 4.8 4.6 4.4 7.4 50.4 193.8 1,351.5 968.3 695. 1 58.2 12.5 48.0 17.5 66.8 324.6 1, 3.0 11.0 11.0 8.5 4.5 8.4 4.4 56.1 18.9 55.7 18.9 6.7 5.2 2.1 6.7 5.2 2. 1 62. 7 27. 3 14.3 14.2 7.1 7.1 399. 3 588.8 11.5 54. 9 17. 5 99. 7 7. 4 52. 0 185. 4 1, 353. 1 975. 7 711. 0 59. 3 12. 1 46. 9 17. 7 67. 2 319. 9 3.2 19.0 1.0 11.9 37. 1 (*) 501. 1 447.8 12.6 130.9 42. 6 8. 4 13.9 38. 2 20. 5 12. 5 13.3 33.9 130.4 ' 8.7 53.4 42 9 8 .4 20.6 3.4 299.4 39.3 17. 1 20.1 3.4 299.4 79.6 79 20.3 3.3 258 80 4 150 10 261. 80. 6 51. ] 20. 6 5.1 119 .0 15 2 51. 9 175.8 180.4 181.5 134.5 4 22. 1 5 81 5 51 (*) 5.2 120.7 15.6 52.8 3.5 137. 8. 4 4. 5 3. 2 5.2 122.4 15.6 53.3 12.2 137.9 23.1 8.6 4.5 3.2 35.9 36.8 3.6 69 16 109.9 22.6 35.8 35.5 12.6 70. 6 17. 1 84 11 38 9.5 7.0 3.6 70 . 8 17 . 0 85 11. 2 38. c 9.8 7.1 12.7 241.0 10.6 113.9 86 11 39 ' l 2.6 2.1 (•) 250.9 10.9 114.9 29 4 5 6 16. 9 2.8 2.0 7.5 4.7 251.5 10.9 115.7 29.4 5. 5 16.7 2.8 2.0 47 , 0 9 .1 6 .7 7.5 4.7 211 10 133 34 5 5 47.8 7.5 (*) 10. 6 134. 8 33 6 0 5 48.6 586.7 588. 5 11.5 1 1 . 4 3.2 19.0 1.0 3. 19. 1. 11. 35. 1 2 0 6 11.7 4 36.8 588.7 591. 2 499.1 502. 8 446.1 451. 3 12.4 1 2 . 3 Mar. 1971 213. 8 33 c 6. 0 5 4.5 17. 1 88 32. 1 45 2 Feb. 1972 214 ,8 10 . 6 134 t c 8 3 1 6 1 5 4.5 16.8 13.9 Government Mar. p 1972 Mar. 1971 8.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 4.5 8.6 4.6 Feb. 1972 263 2 83 4. 8 1.52 10 . 0 16.9 16.7 21. 4 7. 1 Mar. 1972 P 9 6 3 9 3 193.5 14.6 5.6 Services Mar. 1971 82 8 4 8 152. 0 9 13. 39. 30. 26. 6 0 3 6 136. 0 76. 7 34. 3 29. 6 5.0 408 8 13 ( 79. 5. 293.0 6 76.0 7 4.8 8 127.2 9 8. 8.4 10 53. 5. 5.8 53. 5.7 5. 5 11 12 13 35.7 105.8 21.8 32.1 14 15 16 (*) 39.2 17. 1 11.0 37.7 16. 1 10.5 17 18 19 39.9 39.5 4.5 4.4 38.6 4. 1 20 21 398.1 11.3 50.4 29.2 29.1 109.5 56.7 47.1 32.6 396.7 11.3 50.2 29.2 29.1 109.1 56.8 47.2 32.4 385.7 10.6 47.9 29.3 27.9 105.4 53.9 45.4 31.7 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 95.0 30.2 94.7 29.9 91.8 28.0 1, 253. 5 77. 2 20.7 82. 2 5. 5 36.2 149.0 1, 019. 1 785. 2 572.8 48.9 16. 6 40.8 27. 3 46.7 278.2 32 33 5.9 5.8 50 20 23. 1 2 3 6.8 109. 22. 6.9 1, 348. 2 1, 344. 5 1, 349. 7 1,246.3 1,238.1 47. 8 48. 2 47. 6 76. 1 75.9 12. 1 12. 2 11. g 21. 1 21.2 78. 0 78, 1 77. o 81.5 81. 1 5. 6 5. 6 5. 4 5.8 5. 7 51. 2 51. 6 50. 5 37.4 37. 3 0 133. 1 132. 132. 1 147.6 146.8 (*) 1, 017. 7 (-: ) 1,238. 2 1, 255. 4 966. 4 962. 1 979. 8 781.6 774.3 757 0 755. 9 776. 1 568.6 562. 1 55. 3 56. 2 55. 8 49.3 49.2 10. g 11. 3 11. 2 17. 4 17. 3 39. 7 41. 5 41. 42.3 42.5 14. 8 14. 8 14. 7 26.0 26.3 61. 3 65. 8 63. 9 48'. 0 48. 1 6.9 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 14.2 12.7 4. 7 14.3 1. 12. 4. 14. 72.2 72.1 69. 7 216. 8 216. 0 211. 9 285.3 284.4 14.0 13. 3 27. 3 27. 3 26. 1 22.3 22.3 21.9 51 2.0 12.8 4.8 2.0 9 3 7 2 49 50 19.1 19.1 18.9 46.6 46.5 46. 7 14. 0 17.1 17. 1 16.4 47.9 47.6 47. 5 13.2 13.2 12. 9 32. 7 32. 7 31. £ 31.5 31.5 29.9 52 53 11.8 11.8 11.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 44.2 12.6 43.4 12.5 43. 0 12. 3 7.4 2.4 7.4 2.4 7. 1 2. 4 29. 6 8. 6 29. c 8. 6 29. 2 8. 4 50.4 10.6 50.3 10.6 50. 0 10.3 54 55 776.8 50.4 27.3 106.2 767.6 49.6 26.9 105.4 759. 9 163.3 162.8 158. 9 578. 2 7.5 4.8 7.5 4.8 27.0 26.8 594. 7 37. 1 21. 4 82. 7 590. 9 47. 9 26. 2 105. 2 36. 6 21. 1 81. 8 34. 5 20. 3 78. 7 594.7 38.3 14.2 74.4 592.9 38. 1 14.2 74. 0 588.4 38.6 13.4 73.2 56 57 58 59 220.2 218.5 222. 1 15.0 14.9 15.0 6.9 35.2 7.0 7.2 35.2 35.5 7. 0 4. 6 26. 2 76 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining TOTAL Mar. 1972 p Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 Mar. 1972F Contract construction Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 822.9 385.6 316.5 246.5 189.6 818.4 381. 2 313.6 244.7 193.3 825.7 376.0 318. 1 238. 9 198.7 1.5 . 7 .5 ,4 1.4 . 7 4 5 OHIO—Continued Cleveland Columbus . Dayton Toledo Youngstown—Warren 7 R OKLAHOMA . Oklahoma City Tulsa 794.8 271. 2 182.5 791. 1 269. 3 181.8 765.4 262.0 177.6 36.2 6.6 13.6 36.8 6.7 13.4 OREGON Eugene-Springfield Portland Salem 736.7 71. 5 393. 5 56.9 727.3 71.4 389. 1 56. 1 698.4 68.9 375. 2 54.6 1. 2 1. 2 1. 2 (M (l) 4, 263.7 4,229.7 4, 247.9 PENNSYLVANIA . 13 217.0 214.5 212.9 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. . . . . 14 46. 1 47.5 Altoona . . 46. 1 i 5 1 1,495.7 1,497.7 1,507. 2 Delaware Valley ° 16 Erie 96.0 97. 1 97. 2 17 176.4 Harrisburg 176.8 174.9 1 ft 78.5 79.0 79.0 Johnstown 19 121.0 120.4 122.4 Lancaster 20 1,757.7 1,754.8 1,769.7 Philadelphia SMSA 21 880.4 879.0 888.0 Philadelphia City u 851. 1 851.8 Pittsburgh 857.0 Reading 122.2 121. 3 123.4 "M Scranton 86. 1 84. 3 86.8 25 Wilkes—Barre—Hazleton 120.6 120.8 121. 3 26 York 129.0 133.7 133.8 27 40. 1 .6 1 q 10 1? ; 2 8 RHODE ISLAND 29 Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket . . . 334. 2 346.6 333.5 346. 1 332. 1 343.7 30 31 32 33 SOUTH CAROLINA . . Charleston Columbia Greenville 882. 0 90.0 (*) 129.0 876. 1 90. 1 120.6 128.7 844. 7 90. ] 115.4 124.7 34 35 ?6 SOUTH DAKOTA Rapid City 12 Sioux Falls 176.8 20.0 34. 5 175.2 19.7 34. 1 175. 1 18.4 34. 1 4 37 TENNESSEE Chattanooga 38 Knoxville . . . 39 Memphis Nashville 4 41 1,384. 3 1, 380.8 1, 321. 3 132. 1 133.6 129. 1 147.6 149.0 145.2 283.0 275.6 284.8 226.0 220.6 226.5 3,723.2 4 ? TEXAS 51.8 Amarillo 13 128. 3 Austin 11 Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange . . . . 45 107.9 Corpus Christi 87. 7 16 671.5 Dallas 47 El Paso 113. 3 18 Fort Worth 252. 9 19 Galveston-Texas City 55.4 50 C I 812.0 Houston . . 59.4 Lubbock 52 CO 272.4 San Antonio C/l Waco 50.8 ec Wichita Falls 37. 3 cz. 57 C Q 59 60 (M 361. 2 194. 3 VERMONT Burlington13 Springfield13 147.6 37. 1 11.9 148.0 37.0 12.2 145. 3 37.4 12.2 1. 1 (M (M 5.8 1.3 1. 3 10. 3 (M 1.6 (M 10. 3 . 3 1.6 (M (') H M I1) 1.6 1.5 (*) 2. 2 n 2.2 # 276.0 86.0 116.8 76.5 90.9 41.7 14.5 8.8 39.7 14.2 8.6 36. 3 13.7 8.7 133.0 38.5 39. 1 132.4 38.0 39.1 129.7 37.9 39.0 30.5 2.9 19.0 2.7 29.4 2.9 18.5 2.6 26.2 2.6 15.2 2.4 171.5 18.5 83.5 9.5 169.5 18.4 83. 1 9.2 162.7 18.1 80.8 8. 3 183.8 7.9 1.4 1.2 67.9 2. 9 9. 2 (') 2.7 5.8 6.2 80.4 1. 3 30. 1 9.7 41.8 3.7 (*) 2.2 2.0 5. 2 10.7 176. 1 7.7 1.4 63.3 2.7 9.0 2.6 5.9 75.7 28.5 40. 1 3.7 2.1 5.1 10.6 171.2 7.6 1.7 65.3 2.9 7.6 2. 2 5.9 76.9 31.7 37.4 3.9 2. 1 4.6 8.8 10.6 10.6 10.9 11.0 11.8 11.9 114.6 128.0 114.4 128.0 113.0 127.8 53. 2 6.5 (*) 9. 1 51.6 6.6 8. 1 9.0 50.4 5.5 7.5 9.0 344. 5 12.8 (*) 56.3 343.0 12.7 20.7 56.4 332.9 14.8 20.2 54.0 2.2 5.3. .9 .9 5.0 .8 .9 5.6 .8 1.4 17.0 2. 3 6.2 16-6 2.3 6.0 15.5 1.8 5.7 72.9 5. 3 7.7 16.7 12.8 72.4 5.3 7.4 16.0 12.5 60.9 5. 1 7.5 15.7 11. 3 464.2 52.8 46.9 58.1 59.4 463.0 51.9 46.4 58.3 59.3 451.8 52.6 47. 2 57.0 58.9 232.4 2.7 9.9 8.5 7. 3 3.53 39.7 8. /i\ 8.2 13. 2 1.7 3.8 72.4 3.5 15.2 1. 3 2.8 1. 3 2.2 229.8 2.6 221.4 2. 3 8.2 8.0 7. 2 37.0 6.7 11.8 3.2 68.6 2.9 14.6 2.7 1.4 718.5 6.9 12.8i 36.9, 10.9 145.6. 27.1 69.31 11.0i 146.6 7.5 34.0. 12.4 5.0i 712.6 7.2 12.7 35.1 10. 9 144.9 27.1 69.5 11.0 145.2 7.4 33.9 12.3 5.1 707.6 7.2 12.2 35.8 11.4 144.2 25.5 75. 9 11.1 143.5 7.0 33.2 11. : 4.6 17.5 11. 1 15.7 10.4 13.4 8.3 56.3 30.9. 56.0 30.7 53. 1 30.0 6.3 6.5 7.1 37.6 8.8 5.0 37.8 8.9 5. 1 37.7 9.9 5.2 36.7 6.8 12.6 39.6 . 6 (M H (l) 1.6 (M 1 (l) 2.0 2.0 . 2 1.9 .2 C) 3.5 8.4 3.5 8.4 1. 2 1.2 1.4 29. 1 (*) 1.3 O 2. 1 .9 (M C) 2.2 11.6 6.3 .9 Mar. 1971 267.2 83.7 111. 1 79.8 84.4 6.6 (M Feb. 1972 267.5 84.3 112.2 80.0 79.3 6.7 (M (M Mar. 1972 p 27.4 15.2 9.3 8. 1 6. 1 <»> 100.2 Manufacturing Mar. 1971 25.4 15.4 9.3 8. 1 5.1 I (i) p Feb. 1972 26.4 16.1 9.7 8.6 5.5 1.5 . 6 . 4 .4 6.7 11.5 6.2 373.7 200.3 40.2 .6 5.8 99.8 (l) 379. 2 202.8 1.1 3,709.0 3,626.4 52.0 51.4 127.6 122.9 105.7 105.7 87.5 86.7 667.8 646.2 108.0 113.7 251. 9 257.7 54.8 53.7 775. 3 807.2 59.3 57.3 271. 1 264.8 49.6 50.7 37.2 36.' UTAH Salt Lake City See footnotes at end of table. (l) c . 3 Mar. 1972 100.4 C1) (M H 12. 3 7.5 .9 9.5 8. 3 7.2 38.8 8.2 12.9 3.6 72. 1 3.4 15.0 2.8 1.2 1,408.0 1,400. 1 1,445.9 98. 101.6 98.9 14. 1 14.2 14.9 433.4 433.6 438.5 42. 42.5 42. 9 38.7 38.8 39.3 24.0 23.6 25.2 52.3 51.8 53.0 501.6 500.7 508. 7 216. 220.0 214.9 258.2 256.3 264.0 54. 2 54. 2 54.2 34. 1 33.7 32.5 50.6 50. 51.5 58.5 58.8 56.8 77 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Max 1972 * 48 . 6 21 . 7 12 . 4 16 . 5 10 . 1 Feb. 1972 48 3 21 6 12 . 3 16 . 4 10 . 0 Mar. 1971 49 21 12 16 10 4 5 5 9 2 Mar 1972>* 179. 82. 60. 53. 37. 52 0 17 0 15 8 177. 5 61. 9 43. 2 48 . 7 47 1 4.2 4 2 29 .6 28 2 2 0 2 0 47 4 29 2 167. 15. 94. 11. 2 1 5 0 P 4 9 0 3 9 52 . 0 52 1 17 . 5 17 4 16 !o 15 9 4 258 11 6 89 5 13 5 5 8 103 8 66 0 56 0 6 8 4 7 6 9 5 Finance, i nsurance, and rea: estate Wholesale anc retail trade 3 2 1 6 Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 177 81 59 52 37 178. 78. 59. 51. 37. 4 0 4 8 5 6 8 3 7 0 176 7 61. 1 43. 0 169. 7 59. 0 40. 9 165. 15. 93. 11. 158. 14. 91. 11. 3 2 2 4 0 3 0 1 Mar. 1972* 42 27. 10. 8. 5 7 1 1 1 9 Feb. 1972 Services Mar. 1971 Mar 1972*P Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 5 0 0 1 9 42 . 1 26 . 2 9 5 7 .9 5 6 141 69 52 41 28 39. 3 17. 6 9. 8 39. 0 17. 5 9. 8 37 6 16 3 9 6 122 1 40 1 32 6 121. 4 39. 9 32. 8 37. 3. 25. 3. 37. 3. 25. 3. 8 1 7 2 35 3 24 3 7 0 5 1 120 10 72 8 119. 10. 72. 8. 190 6 1 93 3 9 2 3 104 71 37 4 2 4 3. 5 6 3 7 4 0 2 0 2 5 3 9 6 2 1 694 2 29. 6 6 9 288. 6 13. 1 25. 2 12. 2 19. 0 328. 1 170. 9 160. 4 17. 5 15. 6 15. 8 15. 6 8 2 8 2 42. 27. 10. 8. 5. 6 7 1 7 6 9 3 8 3 140. 69. 51. 41. 28. Government 2 1 5 6 3 135. 65. 50. 40. 27. Mar 1972 6 5 4 5 4 115 82 59 37 21 1 2 8 0 3 1 2 3 4 5 116. 3 38. 7 31. 9 193 0 74 5 19 4 193 0 74 5 19 2 187 1 72 6 19 1 6 7 8 114. 10. 69. 8. 8 0 5 5 158 17 68. 19. 8 2 7 6 157 17 68 19 9 4 3 4 152 16 64 19 6 8 7 2 9 10 11 12 686. 3 29. 4 6. 8 285. 4 12. 8 25. 0 12. 2 18. 9 324. 5 170. 8 159. 7 17. 0 15. 6 16. 0 15. 5 686. 9 29. 7 7. 0 281. 1 13. 1 25. 6 12. 1 18. 4 320. 2 170. 8 159. 6 16. 8 14. 6 15. 4 15. 3 646 22. 6. 227. 12. 45. 13. 11. 277. 151. 119. 15. 10. 15. 15. 8 1 4 2 1 2 1 7 7 1 2 9 2 7 3 644 22 6 226 12 45 13 11 276 150 120 15 10 15 15 9 1 5 5 0 3 2 3 8 9 0 7 1 8 3 634 21 6 221 11 44 12 11 269 152 113 14 10 15 14 7 2 4 1 6 3 9 2 1 6 4 5 2 8 8 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 52 8 49 5 28 29 1 2 1 3 835. 4 37. 7 9. 3 305. 9 17. 6 35. 6 13. 7 24. 8 374. 1 174. 7 172. 5 21. 3 17. 0 21. 4 24. 8 828. 7 37. 4 9. 2 303. 7 17. 4 35. 5 13. 6 24. 7 370. 7 174. 2 170. 7 20. 8 16. 9 21. 2 24. 5 816. 0 37. 9 8. 9 305. 4 17. 8 35. 1 13. 2 23. 5 369. 1 175. 7 173. 2 20. 6 17. 0 20. 4 24. 2 196. 0 6. 4 1. 3 92. 6 3. 5 9. 3 2. 2 3. 1 103. 6 71. 9 37. 6 4. 8 2. 6 4. 3 3. 0 195. 4 6. 4 1. 3 92. 4 3. 5 9. 4 2. 2 3. 1 103. 4 71. 9 37. 5 4. 8 2. 6 4. 3 3. 1 15. 1 15 1 15. 4 15. 2 70. 2 73. 2 70. 1 73. 1 69. 0 70. 6 16. 2 16. 2 16. 0 16. 0 15 7 15 8 53. 6 52. 3 53. 4 52. 1 54. 4 52. 9 38 3 38 4 5 5 5. 8 (*) 7 1 5 3 5. 3 37. 5 5. 7 7. 0 5. 2 148. 9 18. 4 (*) 22. 5 6 3 9 5 141. 8 17. 7 23. 8 22. 0 31. 6 3. 8 (* ) 4. 9 31. 3. 7. 4. 30. 3. 7. 4. 6 8 5 9 96. 3 11. 3 ) 16. 4 95. 11. 16. 16. 93. 11. 16. 15. 9 9 1. 4 2 9 10. 5 1. 4 3. 2 44. 1 5. 1 10. 6 43. 5 5. 0 10. 5 44. 8 4. 9 10. 2 7. 4 m8 1. 8 7. 4 8 1*. 8 32. 5 4. 2 6. 7 6 68. 5 4 6. 4 2 6. 2 2 19. 1 0 14. 1 65. 2 6. 7 6. 1 19. 7 13. 7 7 2 0 6 9 15 2 15 3 9 8 1 5 3 0 68 6 6. 19. 14. 254. 2 5. 1 3. 7 8. 0 5. 8 51. 4 8. 2 14. 6 5. 4 64. 6 4. 1 11. 7 2. 6 2. 3 256. 0 253. 2 5. 1 5. 1 3. 8 3. 9 7. 8 8. 4 5. 8 5. 8 51. 3 5.1. 2 8. 3 8. 4 14. 6 14. 9 5. 3 5. 7 64. 6 63. 8 4. 2 4. 2 11. 6 11. 3 2. 6 2. 5 2. 3 2. 2 274. 24. 31. 71. 48. 147. 18. 23. 22. 274. 23. 31. 71. 48. 4 9 7 6 0 257. 9 23. 4 29. 6 69. 2 47. 9 903. 2 15. 1 26. 0 20. 8 23. 2 182. 4 27. 1 64. 0 10. 0 199. 4 16. 6 65. 8 11. 6 9. 2 899. 5 15. 1 25. 8 20. 8 23. 0 181. 8 27. 5 63. 8 10. 0 198. 3 16. 6 65. 5 11. 6 9. 1 872. 9 14. 9 24. 5 20. 6 22. 5 168. 9 25. 9 62. 6 9. 4 188. 2 16. 4 64. 5 11. 5 9. 0 9 1 9 7 0 61. 7. 5. 16. 16. 9 5 2 3 2 3 8 6 9 7. 4 #8 1, 8 61. 7. 5. 16. 16. 4 4 2 3 2 205. 2 204. 7 2. 7 2. 7 7. 0 6. 9 3. 9 3. 9 4. 2 4. 2 57. 5 56. 9 4. 8 4. 9 12. 4 12. 3 3. 1 3. 1 46. 7 46. 4 3. 0 3. 0 17. 4 17. 3 2. 7 2. 7 1. 6 1. 6 6 3 9 3 53. 8 51. 0 9 3 5 8 167. 6 31. 7 (*) 14. 5 32. 4 4. 2 6. 7 32. 7 3. 6 6. 7 58. 5 5. 1 5. 3 196. 4 17. 4 18. 3 47. 8 39. 1 195. 7 17. 2 18. 1 47. 0 39. 1 188. 3 15. 8 18. 3 46. 1 37. 7 195. 5 2. 6 6. 0 3. 7 4. 0 55. 7 4. 5 12. 3 3. 0 43. 5 3. 0 16. 6 2. 7 1. 6 610. 1 9. 7 17. 2 15. 2 12. 6 106. 2 16. 1 40. 9 7. 3 152. 4 10. 3 48. 2 10. 0 5. 6 607. 4 9. 6 17. 1 15. 2 12. 7 105. 4 15. 9 40. 6 7. 0 151. 3 10. 3 48. 0 10. 0 5. 5 57. 7. 5. 15. 15. Mar 1971 115 . 9 82 . 7 59 . 4 37 . 5 21 . 8 263 1 11. 8 7 3 91. 4 5. 4 14. 0 5. 4 5. 4 105. 3 65. 7 57. 2 6. 4 4. 9 6. 7 6. 0 7 5 5 5 Feb 1972> 3 1 5 0 9 0 2 7 7 5 5 3 3 7 6 5 0 8 7 9 259 11 6 90 5 13 5 5 103 66 57 6 4 6 5 115 83 59 38 21 p 53 6 50 8 167. 31. 36. 14. 1 6 3 3 156. 31. 32. 13. 0 3 9 8 30 31 32 33 58. 2 5. 1 5. 3 56. 4 4. 9 5. 1 34 35 36 238. 7 19. 8 30. 8 54. 7 37. 0 238. 7 19. 7 30. 6 54. 5 36. 8 232. 9 18. 1 29. 6 52. 1 35. 2 37 38 39 40 41 588. 9 9. 7 17. 5 15. 2 12. 4 103. 0 14. 7 41. 4 7. 4 142. 9 10. 5 45. 8 10. 0 5. 5 699. 8 9. 6 51. 7 14. 6 20. 2 80. 3 21. 8 37. 3 14. 8 100. 9 14. 4 78. 7 8. 7 10. 2 698. 8 9. 7 51. 8 14. 6 20. 2 80. 3 21. 8 37. 0 14. 8 100. 2 14. 4 78. 5 8. 7 10. 2 686. 5 9. 6 50. 6 14. 0 19. 9 77. 9 22. 3 37. 1 13. 9 .95. 9 13. 3 77. 5 8. 9 10. 2 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 5051 52 53 54 55 23. 6 15. 6 23. 7 15. 6 23. 4 15. 6 84. 5 53. 0 83. 3 52. 4 79. 5 50. 7 16. 2 12. 3 15. 8 12. 1 15. 1 11. 5 63. 1 34. 5 62. 4 34. 0 59. 9 32. 6 106. 5 39. 1 105. 2 38. 8 104. 5 38. 2 56 57 8. 0 2. 0 8 8. 0 2. 0 •8 7. 9 1. 9 •8 29. 3 7. 8 1. 9 29. 3 7. 7 1. 9 28. 3 7. 6 1. 9 6. 1 6. 0 30. 5 7. 2 2. 0 29. 8 7. 3 2. 0 29. 2 28. 0 - 30. 3 7. 1 2. 0 29. 2 - 5. 7 _ - - - - 58 59 60 78 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) VIRGINIA Lynchburg Newport News-Hampton Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Portsmouth. Northern Virginia14 Richmond Roanoke WASHINGTON Seattle-Everett Spokane Tacoma WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Huntington-Ashland Wheeling WISCONSIN Appleton-Oshkosh Green Bay Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine WYOMING Casper Cheyenne Mar.. 1972 Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 , 524. 6 1,518. 7 1, 460. 2 51. 8 52. 2 52. 1 104. 0 93. 5 104. 7 20 3. 9 202. 8 198. 7 281.3 245. 7 85. 1 279. 6 245. 5 84. 7 278. 238. 521.7 82.7 80. 7 58. 5 520.2 82. 5 80. 3 58.7 97.0 96.7 54.5 35.9 30.0 54.6 35.7 30. 1 121.7 556.8 54.0 121.0 554.7 53.7 120. 1 549.6 52. 108. 3 19.7 18. 5 107.9 19.9 18.2 103. 19. 17. 1 29.5 Mar. 1971 370.4 23.4 31.8 18. 7 10. 2 50.4 19.5 355. 9 23.8 24. 2 Mar. 1971 Mar 1972^ 16.4 15.4 94.3 ft (M . 3 .2 . 1 91.4 2.6 4.8 13. 0 19.0 13.6 4.6 89.8 2.5 4. 7 .4 .2 .1 2.6 5. 0 13. 5 19.8 13.8 4. 7 13. 7 19.4 13. 7 4.4 371.5 23.4 32. 1 18. 9 10.2 50. 3 19.8 1.7 1. 5 (M (M iii 47.2 18.2 4.4 4.1 44. 1 17.5 4. 1 4.0 46.8 19.6 3.8 4. 1 210.0 102.5 12.0 18.4 206.9 101. 5 11.8 18.4 212. 1 107.4 12.3 19.5 55.8 4.2 .7 5.6 53.7 4.4 .7 5.4 27. 1 4.7 3. 0 2.9 26.4 4. 5 2.9 2.8 26.0 4. 2 3. 2 3. 1 120.4 15.0 26.6 14.4 120.5 15.0 26. 3 14.6 121.8 16.2 27.9 15.0 1.8 51.6 3.2 2.3 1.2 1.0 5.0 18.8 1.4 50. 7 3.4 2. 2 1. 2 1. 0 5.0 18.6 1.4 51.2 3.6 2. 3 1.0 .9 5. 5 18. 1 1. 5 472. 1 37. 5 15.9 15.0 8.0 14.4 191.0 23.6 470. 3 37.4 16.0 15.0 8.0 14.4 190. 1 23.6 465. 5 38.0 16. 1 15.7 8. 1 15. 3 190. 2 22.8 6.6 1. 3 6.0 1. 1 6.4 1.7 .9 7. 1 1.7 16.5 (M 1.7 513.6 55.9 82.8 4.2 82.4 .7 58. 5 5. 5 96.3 53. 35. 1 Feb. 1972 Mar p Feb. 1972^ 1972 81. 6 1,515. 1 1,508. 2 1,480.7 Mar. 197.1 Mar.T 1972 * Feb. 1972 0 1 1,051.7 1,037. 2 1,045. 1 488. 5 474.2 479. 2 89.6 90.4 91,6 102. 3 104. 1 103.2 Manufacturing Contract construction Mining State and area 1.9 (M (M !'! Pi (M 11. 3 2.7 (M (M 1.9 ft ft (M (M n.o 10.0 2.7 (M (M 2.7 (M (M (M (M (M (M (l) (M 7.0 1. 5 1. 1 .9 18. 6 10.5 49.4 19. 3 6.8 1.9 .9 Combined with services. Combined with construction. Federal employment in the Maryland and Virginia sectors of the Washington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area is included in data for District of Columbia. 4 Revised to 1971 benchmark; not strictly comparable with previously published data. 5 Area included in Chicago—Northwestern Indiana Standard Consolidated Area. 6 Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, New Jersey. 7 Area included in New York—Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. 8 Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 9 Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 10 Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties, Pennsylvania. 11 Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Philadelphia County. 12 Initial inclusion in this publication. (See area definitions at end of annual average tables.) 13 Total includes data for industry divisions not shown separately. Services excludes agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. 14 Subarea of Washington, D.C. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Alexandria, Fairfax, and Falls Church cities and Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William Counties, Virginia. * Not available. p= preliminary. 2 3 SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 79 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division.-Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Mar. Feb. 1972 p 1972 97.4 97.3 2.4 3.8 2.4 3.8 16.4 20. 7 18. 1 10.6 16. 1 20. 5 18. 0 10.5 68.2 36.7 65.6 35.4 6.9 5.9 6.8 5.6 Wholesale and retail trade Mar, 1971 97.4 2. 5 Mar. 1972 p Feb. 1972 311.7 311.9 8,5 8.5 16.3 21.0 18.0 10. 7 17.6 49.3 64.9 54.4 19.3 69.4 37.4 7. 2 3.8 6.2 Mar. 1971 72.4 2.2 2.2 17.6 49.5 64.7 54.2 19.4 3. 1 10.0 17.6 19.2 3. 1 10.0 17.4 19.2 4.4 16.2 18.6 4. 3 233. 1 108.5 23.9 22. 2 229.5 107.6 23.5 21.9 230. 1 110, 5 22.9 22.3 58. 7 34.2 57.8 34.0 96.3 19.1 17.0 12.4 92.7 18.5 16.7 12.2 16.2 4.0 2.9 2.2 40.9 8.5 6.8 3.7 8.6 3.8 96.5 19.2 17.0 12.5 80. 2 79.6 4.4 4.4 78. 2 4. 3 4. 5 330. 7 20.4 13.4 328.4 20.3 13.2 319.9 19.9 13.2 2. 1 5. 1 29.9 2. 0 25.9 119. 7 7. 3 25.7 119.0 7. 1 24.9 118.6 10. 3 23.6 23.5 22.4 1.7 2.6 4.8 4.0 4.8 4.0 4.8 3.8 4. 7 1. 3 2.2 2.0 5. 2 30.0 2, 1 10. 1 1. 7 2. 5 10. 1 1. 7 2. 5 1.4 Mar. 1971 72.9 39.5 4. 7 1. 3 2, 2 5. 2 30. 1 Mar. Feb. 1972p 1972 6,7 7.3 9.5 6.7 9.4 6.2 9.3 Government Services 301.2 8. 3 16.0 47. 5 62.8 53. 3 18.7 39.4 8. 5 6. 8 3. 7 7. 5 Finance, insurance, and real estate 68. 3 2. 1 Mar. 1972 p 229.9 Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 Mar. rt 1972 p Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 228. 1 222. 1 330.4 6. 1 30. 1 63.9 96. 0 52.4 11.6 330.8 6. 1 30.0 63.8 96.0 52.7 11.7 310. 1 7.0 6.9 6.8 13.0 31.9 51.7 37. 3 14.6 1.2.9 31.7 51.4 37.2 14.5 12.6 30.6 51. 1 35.9 13.7 57.0 34. 1 171.7 79.9 19.8 18.7 169.2 78.9 19.6 18.5 171. 1 81.0 19.4 19. 0 16.2 15.8 4.0 2.9 3.9 2.9 2. 2 2. 2 67.2 12.9 10.7 10.2 67.2 12.9 10.7 10.4 65.9 12,9 10.8 10.2 99. 1 14.3 12.9 62.8 62.5 60.2 3.6 1.5 3.6 1.5 .7 .6 6.5 3.4 1.4 237.9 13.4 236.5 13.3 231.4 13.0 277.9 14.4 5. 2 5. 3 .6 6.2 5.9 5.0 29.0 1. 5 28.8 28.0 17.9 91.6 17.7 90. 2 46.5 76.3 278.3 14.3 8. 1 5. 3 5. 1 46.4 76.6 7.8 7.9 7.9 7.9 3.8 .9 1.0 3.8 .9 1.0 15.4 15. 2 14.8 30.7 .30.6 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.9 3. 0 6. 1 3.9 6.1 4.4 5.5 5.6 .7 .6 6.5 5.4 5.6 1.5 2.9 9.8 5.3 5.9 .7 1.4 3.6 .8 1.0 8.9 5.6 5.9 18. 1 91.9 8.0 8.8 5.7 5.9 8.4 5.8 29.3 62. 2 96.7 49.0 10.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 261. 1 262.4 99.2 99.3 19. 1 ' 19.2 28. 3 28. 3 257. 1 8 98.5 9 18.7 10 27. 1 11 98.5 14.3 12.9 96.8 12 14. 1 13 12.7 14 7.0 8.0 6.9 6.6 15 272.5 16 14.0 17 7. 7 18 5.0 4.7 19 20 45.4 21 74. 5 22 7.6 23 29. 7 24 3.8 5.7 25 26 81 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS C-l: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, 1947 to date Average Year and month Weekly hours Weekly earnings Hourly earnings Weekly earnings $1. 131 1.225 1.275 1. 335 1.45 1. 52 1.61 1.65 1.71 1.80 1.89 1.95 2.02 2. 09 2. 14 2.22 2.28 2. 36 2.45 2.56 2.68 2.85 3.04 3.22 3.43 3.38 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.45 3.49 3.49 3.48 3.51 3.54 3.55 3.57 3.59 $59.94 65. 56 62. 33 67. 16 74. 11 77. 59 83.03 82. 60 89. 54 95. 06 98.65 96.08 103.68 105.44 106.92 110.43 114.40 117.74 123.52 130.24 135.89 142.71 155.23 163.97 171.72 170.89 171,30 172.10 172.53 173.43 174.72 167.78 165.82 182.76 183.60 181.02 182.31 184.02 Year and month 40. 3 40. 0 39.4 39.8 39. 9 39.9 39.6 39* 1 39.6 39. 3 38.8 38. 5 39.0 38.6 38.6 38.7 38.8 38.7 38.8 38.6 38.0 37.8 37. 7 37. 1 37.0 36.7 36.8 37.3 37.3 37.4 37.0 37.0 37.0 37.3 36.7 36.8 36.9 37.0 Transportation and public utilities 1947 1948 1949 1950 ...... 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 ...... 1957 1958 19592. ..... I960 1961 1962 1963 $ 1 1 8 . 37 1964 125.14 1965 128.13 1966 131.22 1967 138.85 1968 148.15 1969 155.93 1970 169.24 1971 1971:Apr.. 164.82 May. . 164.37 June . 169.32 July. . 162.43 Aug . . 172.98 Sept. . 176.66 Oct .. 174.56 Nov.. 175.80 Pec . . 179.05 1972:Jan . . 177.51 Feb.. 180.10 M a r p . 181.75 A p r P . 182.11 49. 51. 53. 55. 57. 59. 61. 64. 66. $2.88 3.03 3. 11 3.24 3.42 3.64 3.85 4.21 4. 10 4. 13 4. 15 4.23 4. 25 4.33 4.31 4.33 4.41 4.46 4.48 4.51 4.53 For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2. Data include Alaska and Hawaii 1959. 40.8 39.4 36. 3 37.9 38.4 38.6 38.8 38. 6 40.7 40.8 40. 1 38.9 40. 5 40.4 40. 5 40.9 41.6 41. 9 42.3 42.7 42.6 42.6 43. 0 42.7 42.4 42.3 42.4 42.6 42.6 42.3 42. 1 42.8 42.3 42.8 42.5 42.0 42.3 42.4 67. 69. 72. 74. 76. 79. 81. 86. 91. 95. 100. 99. 99. 101. 103. 103. 102. 101. 101. 103. 103. 103. 104. 104. 40.5 40.4 40.5 40. 5 40.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 39.'4 39.1 38.7 38.6 38.8 38.6 38. 3 38.2 38. 1 37.9 37. 7 37. 1 36.5 36. 0 35.6 35. 3 35.1 34.8 34.8 35.4 36.1 36.0 35.2 35.0 34.9 35.5 34.7 34.6 34.8 34.8 Weekly earnings Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings $58. 87 65. 27 67. 56 69.68 76.96 82.86 86.41 88.91 90. 90 96. 38 100.27 103.78 108.41 113.04 118.08 122.47 127.19 132.06 138.38 146.26 154.95 164.93 181.54 196.35 213.36 205.35 209.05 213.94 216.41 220.23 216.23 225.38 223.61 216.45 214.44 215.28 219.70 220.43 Final $43.21 45.48 47, 63 1. 100 50. 52 18 54.67 57.08 23 30 59. 57 35 62.04 40 63.92 47 65.68 54 67.53 60 70. 12 66 72.74 75. 14 1.71 77. 12 1.76 80.94 1.83 84. 38 1.89 1.96 85.79 2.03 88. 91 92. 13 2. 13 95.46 2. 24 10.1.75 2.40 108.70 2.56 113.34 2.71 2. 87 121.36 2.85 120.29 2.87 121.77 2.87 121.36 2.87 122.06 2. 88 123.09 2.90 121.77 2.91 122.47 2.91 122.10 2.91 123.58 2.97 126.82 2. 98 126. 14 2.99 126.14 2.99 126.51 $0,940 1.010 1. 060 38.2 38. 37. 37.4 38. 1 38. 9 37.9 37.2 37. 1 37.5 37.0 36.8 37. 0 36.7 36.9 37.0 37.3 37.2 37.4 37.6 37.7 37.4 37.9 37.4 37.3 37.0 37.0 38.0 38.1 38.3 36.9 38.2 37.9 36.5 35.8 36.0 36.8 36.8 $1. 541 1. 713 792 863 02 13 28 39 2.45 2. 57 71 82 93 08 20 31 3.41 3. 55 3.70 3.89 4. 11 4.41 4.79 5.25 5.72 5.55 65 63 68 75 86 5.90 5.90 5.93 5.99 5.98 5.97 5.99 $49. 17 53. 12 53.88 58. 32 63. 34 67. 16 70.47 70.49 7.5. 70 78.78 81. 59 82.71 88.26 89.72 92. 34 96.56 99.63 102.97 iO7.53 112.34 114.90 122.51 129.51 133.73 142.44 139.83 142.00 143.51 142.09 141.69 143.28 144.00 144.72 150.18 147.66 149.17 151.13 152.69 ce, insurance, and real estate 37.9 37.9 37.8 37.7 37.7 37.8 37.7 37.6 37.6 36.9 36.7 37. 1 37.3 37.2 36.9 37. 3 37.5 37. 3 37.2 37. 3 37.0 37.0 37. 1 36.8 37.0 36.9 36.9 37.0 37.1 37.3 36.9 37.0 37.0 37.0 37.3 37. 1 37. 1 37. 1 Weekly hours Hourly earnings Hourly earnings ex.cl. overtime Manufacturing Contract construction $ 1.469 . 664 1.717 1. 772 1.93 2. 01 2. 14 2. 14 2.20 2. 33 2.46 2.47 2. 56 2.61 2.64 2.70 2.75 2.81 2.92 3.05 3. 19 3. 35 3.61 3.84 4.05 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.05 4. 10 4. 15 3.92 3.92 4. 27 4. 32 4.31 4.31 4.34 Wholesale and retail trade $38. 40. 42. 44. 47. 41. 1 41. 3 41.2 40. 5 40.6 40.7 40. 5 40.2 40.2 39.8 40.8 38.4 40.7 40.8 40.5 40.6 40.6 39.8 40.2 40.3 40.2 Hourly earnings Mining Total private $45. 58 1947 49. 00 1948 50.24 1949 53. 13 1950 57.86 1951 60.65 1952 63. 76 1953 64.52 1954 67. 72 1955 70. 74 1956 73. 33 1957 75.08 1958 78.78 1959 2 80.67 1960 82.60 1961 85.91 1962 88.46 1963 91. 33 1964 95.06 1965 98. 82 1966 , 1967 , 101.84 1968 , 107.73 114.61 1969 1970 , 119.46. 1971 ....... 126.91 1971: A p r . . 124.05 May. . 125.49 June . 127.57 July . 127.94 Aug.. . 129.03 Sept. . 129.13 Oct ., 129.13 N o v . , 128.76 D e c . , 130.92 1972:Jan . 129.92 Feb 130.64 p Mar 131.73 Aprp 132.83 Weekly hours $1. 140 1.200 1.260 340 45 51 58 65 70 78 84 89 95 2.02 2.09 2. 17 2.25 2. 30 $69.84 73.60 2.39 77.04 2.47 80. 38 2.58 84. 32 2.75 90. 57 2.93 96.66 3.08 102.26 3.28 100.64 3.26 101.02 3.30 3. 28 101.57 103.70 3.29 103.75 3.30 103.66 3.30 103.32 3.31 3.30 103.36 3.34 104.65 3.40 104.75 3.40 105.74 3.40 105.43 3.41 106.08 3 Prior to January 1956, data were based on the application of adjustment factors to gross average hourly earnings. (See Technical Note.) 40.4 40.0 39. 1 40. 40. 40. 40. 39.6 40. 7 40.4 39. 8 39.2 40. 3 39.7 39.8 40. 40. 40, 41. 41. 40.6 40.7 40.6 39.8 39.9 39.5 40.0 40.2 39.8 39.8 39.8 40.0 40.2 40.7 39.8 40. 1 40.3 40.5 217 328 378 1.440 1.74 1. 78 1.86 1.95 2.05 2. 11 2. 19 2. 26 2. 32 2.39 2.46 2. 53 2.61 2.72 2.83 3.01 3. 19 3.36 3.57 3.54 3.55 3.57 3.57 3.56 3. 60 3.60 3.60 3.69 3.71 3. 72 3.75 3. 77 Services 36.0 35.9 35.5 35. 1 34.7 34. 7 34.4 34.2 34.0 33.9 34.2 34.8 34.7 34.1 34.1 34.0 34.2 33.9 34.0 33.9 34.0 $1.94 2.05 2. 17 2.29 2.43 2.61 2.81 2.99 2.96 2.98 2.97 2.98 2.99 3.04 3.03 3.04 3.06 3.09 3. 11 3.11 3. 12 &1.18 1.29 1.34 1.39 1.51 1.59 1.68 1.73 1.79 3 1.89 1.99 2.05 2. 12 2.20 2.25 2.31 2.37 2.44 2.51 2.59 2. 72 2. 88 3.06 3.24 3.44 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.43 3.46 3.46 3.47 3.55 3.58 3.59 3.61 3. 62 82 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry Average weekly earnings sic Industry Code VQ77.P TQ77.P TQ7? METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL M I N I N G . . . . Bituminous coal and lignite mining . . . OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION Crude petroleum and natural gas fields. Oil and gas field services . . . , NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS Crushed and broken stone 220.43 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS. HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS . Highway and street construction Heavy construction, n e e ,. SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Plumbing, heating, air conditioning... Painting, paper hanging, decorating... Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering... Roofing and sheetmetal work MANUFACTURING 19,24,25, 32-39 20-23,26-31 Feb. 184.02 MINING 15 16 161 162 17 171 172 173 174 176 Mar. Apr. 1971 Average hourly earnings Mar. 1971 $132.83 $131.73 $130.64 $124.05 $123. 65 TOTAL PRIVATE 10 101 102 11,12 12 13 131,2 138 14 142 Apr. 182.31 Mar. 1 P Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. $3.59 $3.57 $3.55 $3.38 $3.36 4.31 4.42 4.51 4.52 5.22 5.28 3.91 4.43 3.59 3. 77 3.65 4.04 4.02 4.00 4.05 4.76 4.80 3.74 4. 17 3.43 3.61 4.01 3.96 5.97 5.79 5. 15 4.72 5.46 6.40 6.53 5.82 6.97 6.25 5.54 4.31 4.38 4.52 4.50 5.23 5.29 3.91 4.44 3.57 3.74 3.63 5.98 5.76 5.21 4.80 5.48 6.39 6.53 5.85 6.90 6.24 5. 60 181.02 179.58 183.51 184.95 217.05 220.06 165.39 180.26 155.65 160.07 157.18 170.89 169.24 164.40 177.80 193.73 195.84 158.20 171.39 148.18 162.45 159.95 168.82 166.72 161.19 172.62 194.75 197.21 156.14 163.61 150.67 154.26 152.55 4.34 182.10 180.40 187.13 213.50 215.95 167.74 178.97 160.11 166.26 163.89 219.70 207.86 205.49 189.27 217.31 231.04 246.18 202.54 268.35 205.63 173.96 215.28 203.33 200.06 183.84 210.43 226.85 243.57 197.73 264.27 196.56 173.60 205.35 194.04 201.64 190.07 210.77 213.48 225.22 187.48 244.94 193.39 174.75 205.53 197.47 194.57 176.84 206.23 214.17 225.67 184.88 248.07 194.14 165.44 5.99 3.50 5.55 5.42 4.93 4.58 5. 23 5.93 1971 3.98 3.95 4.75 4..81 3..70 4.07 3.44 3.53 3.39 5.99 5.45 6.48 5.79 5.17 5.54 5.41 4.84 4.41 5.13 5.90 5.97 5.39 6.41 5.71 5. 17 152.69 165.21 151.13 149.17 139.83 139.74 3. 72 163.5.9 161.17 150.40 151.50 3. 77 4.01 3. 75 DURABLE GOODS 3.99 3.96 3.54 3. 76 3.52 3.75 NONDURABLE GOODS 135.09 134.35 133.28 125.65 124.87 3.42 3.41 3.40 3.23 3.21 169.66 (*) 168.82 165.92 190.89 143.03 170.49 167.18 193.55 143.32 156.94 152.48 179.77 131.78 157.59 153.46 182.76 132.52 4.03 (*) 4.01 3.96 4.46 3.48 4.04 3.99 4.47 3.53 3.80 3.71 4.26 3.27 3.77 3.68 4. 27 3.24 133.72 131.04 132.11 128.03 132.39 140.56 133.85 146.80 103.60 98.80 114.95 129.68 125.36 129.74 138.45 132.72 144.24 101.53 97. 11 113.83 123.11 118.00 120.80 131.63 125.29 135.38 94.88 91.27 109.62 121.70 117.60 120.80 131.63 124.34 137.43 95.25 91. 23 109.08 3. 23 3.12 3. 21 3.08 3. 18 3.41 3.36 3.41 2.61 2.49 2.79 3.07 2.95 3.02 3.25 3. 18 3.27 2.53 2.46 2.70 .05 121.00 114.57 108.14 123.72 118.25 145.73 143.84 129.23 119.00 112.52 106.80 121.09 117.35 143.50 141.62 129.23 111.25 105.69 100.44 111.25 116.35 130.99 133.25 117.50 112.29 107.05 101.71 112.23 117.78 127.92 133.82 118.95 3.02 2.86 2.99 2.82 2.65 3.05 3.08 3.50 3.65 .53 2.90 3.02 .28 3.44 3.05 159.68 200.65 162.79 172.63 149.17 204.82 126.59 121.93 132.87 155.74 202.49 157.93 164.82 148.77 202.52 122.80 115.66 132.93 147.55 181.85 146.23 151.70 137.81 183.92 121.18 115.09 122.30 147.44 185.47 151.88 161.92 137.81 181.40 118.44 111.79 124.23 (*) 167.57 161.28 157.11 153.22 (*) 155.70 156.00 153.34 152.87 146.32 140.84 145.02 139.62 Durable Goods 19 192 1925 1929 ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES 24 242 2421 243 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 Ammunition, except for small arms . . Complete guided missiles Ammunition, exc. for small arms, nee Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general. Millwork, plywood & related products. 142.42 Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates . . Miscellaneous wood products (*) (*) 121.10 114.97 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 254 253,9 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture.... Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture. Partitions and fixtures Other furniture and fixtures 130.35 32 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS • • 160.55 327 328,9 Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, n e e Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products 3291 See footnotes at end of table. (*) 205.24 127.82 3.44 3.42 (_*) 3.38 3.43 2.59 2.47 2.79 (*) .94 .02 .25 .18 .28 .50 2.42 2.68 3.28 2.86 2.71 2.53 2.92 3.03 3.35 3.47 3.06 3.82 4.71 3.99 4.18 3.72 4.90 3.08 2.91 3.33 3.78 4.72 3.89 4.02 3.71 4.88 3.07 2.87 3.34 3.59 4.49 3.74 3.92 3.48 4.40 2.97 2.78 3.21 3.57 4.48 3.75 3.93 3.48 4.35 2.91 2.72 3.21 (*) 3.87 3.84 3.62 3.58 (*) 3.77 3.90 3.74 3.87 3.56 3.63 3.52 3.58 2.67 3.30 3.85 (*) 4.91 3.11 3.52 3.66 3. 28 2.85 2.71 83 C-2: ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Gross hours and earnings off production or nonsupervisory workers 1 on private nonag ricultu ral payrolls, by industry — Continued Average weekly hours sic Industry 10 101 102 11,12 12 13 131,2 138 14 Apr. 1971 Mar. 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.7 41.8 41.7 42.8 40.9 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 40.1 40.0 40.0 40.5 39.4 41.4 37.5 37.1 40.6 39.9 40.0 40.0 40.5 39.1 41.9 38.1 37.7 40.7 4.0 4.5 3.9 4._4 3.2 3.3 3.5 3._8 3._8 3.7 2.7 2._7 2,_3 2._5 4.0 3.8 3.0 3.2 39.8 39.9 40.3 39.7 38.1 41.0 38.8 39.4 38.9 39.0 39.7 38.1 38.4 39.1 38.4 38.4 39.4 39.5 40.2 38. 7 39.0 39.0 38.9 39.0 2.9 2.9 3.2 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.0 2.1 2._4 2.2 2.4 2._9 3.7 2.3 2.2 3.6 2.0 2.4 2.0 1.2 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.8 41.8 42.6 40.8 41.3 40.1 41.8 41.1 41.9 39.9 41.2 42.9 40.6 41.0 40.1 41.5 40.0 40.3 39.8 41.1 40.5 39.1 38.7 39.6 41.8 40.8 41.4 38.1 41.3 41.4 40.5 41.2 39.6 41.7 40.7 41.1 39.7 4.3 4. 5 4.0 4.1 4.9 4.0 4.1 4. 1 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.J 3.4 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.5 2.9 2.9 3.5 2.4 2.8 1.9 2.0 (*) 43.3 42.0 43.4 42.8 6.0 5.4 6.0 5.7 (*) 41.3 40.0 41.0 39.5 41.1 38.8 41.2 39.0 3.4 3.0 3.3 3.4 Mar. 1972P Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 TOTAL PRIVATE 37.0 36.9 36.8 36.7 36.8 MINING 42.4 42.3 41.2 40.0 41.4 40.9 40.9 42.9 40.4 44.6 44.1 44.9 42.0 41.0 40.6 41.1 41.5 41.6 42.3 40.6 43.6 42.8 43.3 42.3 42. 1 41.1 43.9 40.7 40.8 42.3 41.1 43.2 45.0 45.7 42.1 42.1 40.5 43.7 41.0 41.0 42.2 40.2 43.8 43.7 45.0 36.8 36.8 35.9 39.9 40.1 39.8 36.1 37.7 34.8 38.5 32.9 31.4 36.0 35.3 38.4 38.3 38.4 35.5 37.3 33.8 38.3 31.5 31.0 37.0 35.8 40.9 41.5 40.3 36.0 37.6 34.4 37.8 33.4 33.8 37.1 36.5 40.2 40.1 40.2 36.3 37.8 34.3 38.7 34.0 32.0 40.5 41.2 40.3 41.0 40.1 40.7 39.5 40.0 39.7 40.4 39.5 39,4 39.2 38.9 38.9 42. (*) 42.1 41.9 42.8 41.1 42.2 41.9 43.3 40.6 41.3 41.1 42.2 40.3 41.4 42.0 40.9 41.3 41.5 41.1 39.6 42.8 40.0 40.0 41.2 40.4 40.7 40.8 40.6 39.5 42.3 38.9 39.0 40.8 40.2 40.2 40.5 40.3 37.9 41.4 39.3 39.4 METAL MINING •. Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous coal and lignite mining . . OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS| Crushed and broken stone 142 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS • • HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS Highway and street construction . . . . Heavy construction, n e e 15 16 161 162 17 171 172 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Plumbing, heating, air conditioning. . Painting, paper hanging, decorating. . Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering. . . Roofing and sheet metal work 173 174 176 19,24,25, Average overtime hours Mar.P I Feb. 1972 1972 Apr. 1972P Code MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS 32-39 20-23,26-31 NONDURABLE GOODS 1972 P 3.0 1971 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES 19 192 1925 1929 24 242 2421 243 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 Ammunition, except for small arms . . Complete guided missiles Ammunition, exc. for small arms, nee LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS Sawmills and placing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood & related products. Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers . * Wooden boxes, shook, and crates . . . Miscellaneous wood products 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 254 253,9 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES 32 321 322 3221 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS • • 3229 324 325 3251 326 327 328,9 3291 Household furniture Wood household furniture . . . . . . . Upholstered household furniture. . . Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions and fixtures Other furniture and fixtures Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers .. .. Pressed and blown glass, n e e . . . Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum and plaster products Other stone and nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products See footnotes at end of table. 41.4 (*) (•) 40.1 40.2 39.5 41.7 (•) 41.8 41.1 3._2 3.4 3.8 84 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings sic Industry Code Apr. 1972? 1972* Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Average hourly earnings Mar. 1971 1972 P Mar.p 1972 Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 $4. 58 4.94 5.05 4.30 4.36 4.57 4.02 4.30 4.79 4.23 4.09 4.39 4.20 3.84 3.98 3.69 4.70 4.95 H-55 4.92 5.03 4.30 4. 34 4.60 4.03 4.28 4. 77 4.19 4.04 4.36 4.15 3.83 3.96 3.67 4.64 4.88 $4. 17 4. 39 4.46 4.00 4.02 4.33 3.80 3.86 4.16 3.89 3.94 3.95 3.82 3.63 3.69 3.58 4.36 4.55 $4. 12 4. 33 4.40 3.96 3.99 4.31 3.75 3.85 4.16 3.87 3.87 3.97 3.79 3.63 3.68 3.58 4.34 4.53 3.92 4.61 3.77 3.61 3.88 3.60 3.59 3.60 3.88 4.01 3.21 4.06 4.17 3.71 3.89 3.78 3.99 4.32 3.42 3.49 3.28 3.86 3.89 4.53 3.76 3.59 3.87 3. 74 3.95 4.27 3.42 3.47 3.79 3.84 3.70 4.41 3.51 3.42 3.58 3.43 3.48 3.38 3.67 3.70 3.10 3.87 3.92 3.48 3.63 3.57 3.68 4.05 3.28 3.29 3.64 3.71 66 09 52 40 61 38 40 36 66 68 3.13 3.86 3.88 3.47 3.62 3.57 3.66 4.04 3.27 3.28 3.64 3.71 4.19 4.68 4.73 4.66 4.29 4. 17 4.35 3.93 3.96 3.96 4.56 4.42 4.95 4.12 4.12 3.92 4.08 3.32 4.38 4.13 4.04 4.26 3.78 4.17 4.03 4.19 3.79 3.83 4.02 3.95 4.43 4.67 4.31 3.98 3.97 4. 14 3.75 3.76 3.59 4.21 4.10 4.53 3.97 3.88 3.69 3.79 3. 15 4.11 3.93 3.82 4.07 3.67 3.92 3.87 3.94 3.59 3.66 3.-8 5 3.94 4.42 4.69 4.27 3.95 3.93 4.09 3.71 3.77 3.58 4.20 4.09 4.53 3.94 3.84 3.67 3.77 3.13 4.06 3.91 3.79 4.04 3.61 3.92 3.86 3.94 3.59 3.65 3.86 Durable Goods-Continued PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES 33 331 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 3334 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 Blast furnace and basic steel products . . Blast furnaces and steel mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous metals Primary aluminum . . . . . > . . . . . . . .• .• Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum rolling and drawing Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal products . . . Iron and steel forgings 34 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446,9 345 3451 3452 346 347 348 349 3494,8 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS 35 351 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 3537 354 3541 3544 3545 3542,8 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3564 3566 357 3573 358 3585 359 MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL . Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware Cutlery and hand tools, incl.saws Hardware, n e c . Plumbing and heating, except electric . . . Sanitary ware & plumbers' brass goods. Heating equipment, except electric. Fabricated structural metal products . . . . Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) . . Sheet metal work Architectural and misc. metal work . . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Metal services, n e e Misc. fabricated wire products Misc. fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n e e . . . . Farm machinery Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery.... Oil field machinery Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails.. Industrial trucks and tractors . . . . . . Metal working machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Special dies, tools, jigs & fixtures . . Machine tool accessories Misc. metal working machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and compressors Ball and roller bearings Blowers and fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power transmission equipment Office and computing machines Electronic computing equipment . . . . Service industry machines Refrigeration machinery Misc. machinery, except electrical See footnotes at end of table. $189.47 $188.70 $186.55 $171.39 200.56 199.26 181.31 (*) 204.02 202.21 183.75 179.74 179.74 160.40 (*) 183.56 183.58 161.60 201.08 199.18 171.04 160.40 160.39 152o76 178.88 175.48 160.96 198.31 195.57 170.14 179.35 178.93 175.56 166.10 174.23 170.08 169.42 187.45 183.99 171.43 176.40 173.47 161.59 155.90 155.12 141.21 (*) 162 O 38 161.96 141.33 149.45 147.17 141.05 195.52 190.70 172.66 (*) 203.09 200.08 177.00 162.35 (*) (*)• 144.27 (*) 165.68 (*) 157.03 177.66 (*) 175.13 (*) 164.72 (*) (*) (*) (*) $-168. 10 176.23 178.64 158.80 159.60 175.42 150.38 160.55 173.06 162.93 162.15 170.71 157.66 143.02 145.73 139.98 174.90 179.84 $4.61 (*) 3.95 (*) (•) 159.54 192.70 154.57 148.37 158.69 143.64 145.40 141.48 154.81 164.41 125.19 160.78 165.97 147.66 165.71 160.27 170.77 177.98 133.72 139.95 157.38 159.42 157.16 186.64 153.78 146.83 158.28 144.40 147.70 140.37 154.03 161.59 123.59 159.59 166.01 146.89 161.70 154.46 168.27 174.64 133.38 139.84 153.12 154.75 147.26 183.46 137.24 135.43 138.90 137.20 140.59 133.85 146.43 150.96 121.83 155.57 153.22 136.76 144.47 139.59 148.30 160.38 126.94 131.27 145.24 148.03 146.77 177.51 140.45 136.00 144.04 133.51 133.96 132.72 147. 13 151.62 122.07 157.10 154.81 134.64 142.99 139.23 146.40 161.60 128.18 130.54 146.69 149.51 175.56 194.52 196.11 193.75 181.43 171.79 180.43 166.66 160.00 154.05 197.37 185.54 226.14 167.27 170.14 163.10 168.50 133.93 194.03 172.64 170.54 182.74 153.95 175.56 168.06 178.92 153.14 155.90 170.10 173.47 193.75 195.35 193.39 178.04 170.14 176.18 165.85 159.98 158.40 194. 26 182.99 222.26 166.04 167.68 160.33 164.83 131.47 191.84 168.50 165.64 178.49 148.55 173.06 168.45 179.33 153.12 155.88 167.23 158.00 174.10 187.27 167.66 160.00 159.99 169.33 153.75 148.14 134.63 167.98 159.49 186.18 154.04 152.87 147.60 148.95 125.06 170.98 155.63 154.33 157.10 146.43 156.02 154.41 160.36 142.88 146.40 157.47 159.57 179.45 198.86 169.52 161.16 158.77 167.28 154.71 148.54 132.46 170.10 159.51 190.71 152.08 153.22 147.90 148.54 125.20 168.49 155.62 153.87 157.56 144.04 156.80 157.49 165.48 142.88 146.00 160.19 (•) 4.25 (*) 3.58 (*) 3.88 (*) (*) (*) 3.83 4.23 (*) 4.22 (*) 3~95 (*) (*) (*) (*) 4, 21 4.71 4.76 4.68 4.33 4.19 4.39 3.94 3.99 3.90 4. 59 4.46 4.97 4.13 4. 17 3.93 4.08 3.34 4.38 4.16 4.08 4.31 3.82 4.19 4.04 4.20 3.80 3.84 4.05 3.61 3.62 3.59 3.87 3.98 3.21 4.03 4. 14 3.70 3.85 85 C-2: ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued Average overtime hours Average weekly hours sic Industry Code Apr. 1972P "MirTp 1972 Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 41. 1 (*) 41.2 40.6 40.4 41.8 42.1 44.0 39.9 41.6 41.4 42.3 42.6 42.7 42.0 40.6 40.8 40.5 41.6 41.2 41.0 40.5 40.2 41.8 42.3 43.3 39.8 41.0 41.0 41.9 42.1 42.2 41.8 40.5 40.9 40.1 41.1 41.0 41.1 41.3 41.2 40.1 40.2 39.5 40.2 41.7 40.9 42.7 43.0 43.4 42.3 38.9 38.3 39.4 39.6 38.9 40.8 40.7 40.6 40.1 40.0 40.7 40.1 41.7 41.6 42.1 41.9 43.0 41.6 39.4 39.6 40.7 41.8 41.0 41.1 40.9 39.9 40.5 39.3 39.9 41.0 39.0 39.6 39.8 39.8 42.6 42.4 42.8 41.2 39.1 40.1 41.2 41.3 40.4 41.2 40.9 40.9 40.9 40.0 40.8 39.1 39.8 40.6 38.5 39.6 40.1 39.7 42.0 41.3 42.6 40.9 39.0 40.3 40.4 40.3 39.8 41.6 39.1 39.6 38.8 40.0 40.4 39.6 39.9 40.8 39.3 40.2 39.1 39.3 39.8 39.1 40.3 39.6 38.7 39.9 39.9 39.9 40.1 43.4 39.9 40.0 39.9 39.5 39.4 39.5 40.2 41.2 39.0 40.7 39.9 38.8 39.5 39.0 40.0 40.0 39.2 39.8 40.3 40.3 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41.0 41.1 42.3 40.1 39.5 43.0 41.6 45.5 40.5 40.8 41.5 41.3 40.1 44.3 41.5 41.8 42.4 40.3 41.9 41.6 42.6 40.3 40.6 42.0 41, 41, 41, 41, 41.5 40.8 40.5 42.2 40.4 40.0 42.6 41.4 44.9 40.3 40.7 40.9 40.4 39.6 43.8 40.8 41.0 41.9 39.3 41.5 41.8 42.8 40.4 40.7 41.6 40.0 39.3 40.1 38.9 40.2 40.3 40.9 41.0 39.4 37.5 39.9 38.9 40.5 40.6 42.4 39.7 40.8 40.4 40.9 41.7 39.4 37.0 40.5 39.0 42.1 38.6 39.9 40.3 39.4 40.0 41.5 39.8 40.6 39.0 39.9 40.0 40.8 42.0 39.8 40.0 41.5 Apr. P 1972 Mar. P 1972 Feb. 1972 Apr. 1Q71 Mar. 1971 3.3 2.3 2.1 4.5 4.9 3.2 2.2 2.0 4.6 5.1 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.7 3.1 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.5 2.8 3.7 2.8 3.5 2.9 4.0 2.6 3.8 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.0 4.6 4.3 3.3 4.6 4. 1 3.2 5.4 3.8 1.9 5.0 3.3 2.4 4.3 3.8 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.0 2.6 3.3 2.0 2.6 5.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.2 3.1 2.2 2.9 2.4 3.2 2.5 3.5 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.5 4."6 4.~2 2 ."3 273 3.7 4.3 2.8 3.3 3.2 4.0 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.7 2.4 2. 1 3.0 3.5 2.3 2.4 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.7 2.2 2.9 2.4 3.2 4.4 2.8 2.8 3.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.9 4.6 2.9 4.2 2.7 2.2 .9 2.5 1.0 2.3 2.2 1.0 1.0 3.2 2.8 1.8 2.2 3.0 3.3 3.7 2.7 3.0 2.3 1.8 2.3 1.8 2.3 1.0 3.1 2.4 3.0 2.7 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.4 4.2 2.4 2.5 3.8 1.6 1.6 3. 1 1.6 1.5 3.2 Durable Goods—Continued 33 331 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 3334 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES 34 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446,9 345 3451 3452 346 347 348 349 3494,8 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS 35 351 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 3537 354 3541 3544 3545 3542,8 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3564 3566 357 3573 358 3585 359 MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n e e . . . Farm machinery Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery . . . Oil field machinery Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails. . Industrial trucks and tractors • • • • • .Metal working machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types. . . . Special dies, tools, jigs, & fixtures. . . Machine tool accessories. Misc. metal working machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery ;. .. Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery. Pumps and compressors Ball and roller bearings Blowers and fans . . . . . . . .-.'. . . . . . Power transmission equipment Office and computing machines Blast furnace and basic steel products . . Blast furnaces and steel mills Iron and steel foundries ' Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous metals Primary aluminum . Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing . . . . . . . . Aluminum rolling and drawing Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal products . . . Iron and steel forgings Metal cans . Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware. Cutlery and hand tools, incl. saws. . . .: Hardware, n e e Plumbing and heating, except electric. . . Sanitary ware & plumbers' brass goods . Heating equipment, except electric . . . Fabricated structural metal products . . . . Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops). . . Sheet metal work Architectural and misc. metal work . . . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Metal services, n e e Misc. fabricated wire products Misc. fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings Electronic computing equipment Service industry machines Refrigeration machinery Misc. machinery, except electrical See footnotes at end of table. (•) (*) 42.2 (*) (*) IV)1 (•) 40.3 (*) 42.7 (*) (•) (*) 41.0 41.5 (*) 41.7 (*) (*) . . . . (*) (*) 41. 1 38.8 39.4 40.0 39.3 39.7 41.6 39.6 40.4 38.6 39.9 39.8 39.9 40.7 39.8 40.0 40.9 39.1 40.3 39.7 86 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings sic Industry code Apr. 1972 p Mar. 1972 p Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 Apr. 1972 136.72 $137. 146.07 145. 125.65 126. 142.63 143. 161.99 159. 140. 141.73 143.71 143. 135.83 134. 146.33 144. 162.76 160. 155.52 154. 117.39 117. 126.49 128. 132.53 132. 125.58 131. 123.56 122. 122.92 121. 148.85 153. 143.05 147. 154. 35 157. 117.48 118. 130.26 132. 114.76 114. 143.63 148. 144.74 150. $3.65 3.78 p Average hourly earnings Apr. Mar. Feb. 1971 1972 1972 Mar. 1971 Durable Goods—Continued 36 361 3611 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3642 3643,4 365 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674,9 369 3694 37 371 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3722 3723,9 373 ••3731 3732 374 375,9 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES... 147.83 $146. 29 $ 145.52 153.85 Electric test & distributing equipment 154. 153.50 136. Electric measuring instruments 135.88 151. Transformers 149.95 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus.. 169. 168.10 Electrical industrial apparatus (*) 151. 150.96 Motors and generators •154. 153.78 Industrial controls 141. 141.15 Household appliances 155. (*) 155.07 Household refrigerators and freezers . . . 173. 171.81 Household laundry equipment 159. 164.76 Electric housewares and fans 123. 124.97 136. Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . . 138.05 135.83 136. Electric lamps 137.71 139. Lighting fixtures 137.16 135. Wiring devices 133.39 128. Radio and TV receiving equipment (*) 127.79 163. Communication equipment (*) 161.20 160. Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . . . 158.79 165. Radio and TV communication equipment 163.59 123. Electronic components and accessories . . (*) 121.97 139. Electron tubes 139.60 120. Other electronic components 118.50 162. Misc. electrical equipment & supplies.... 165.24 168. Engine electrical equipment 168.86 A*. TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment.. Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies «... Motor vehicle parts and accessories . . Truck trailers Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts . . . . Other aircraft parts and equipment.... Ship and boat building and repairing . . . . Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment 38 381 382 3821 3822 383,5 385 384 386 387 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS • Engineering & scientific instruments . . . Mechanical measuring & control devices. Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Ophthalmic goods Medical instruments and supplies. Photographic equipment and supplies . . . Watches, clocks, and watchcases 39 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 396 393,9 393 MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated w a r e . . . . Toys and sporting goods Games, toys, dolls & play vehicles . . . Sporting and athletic goods, n e e . . . . Pens, pencils, office and art supplies... Costume jewelry and notions Other manufacturing industries Musical instruments and parts . . . 20 201 2011 2013 2015 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS 196.88 (*) 189.15 (*) 148.03 (*") {*) 131.38 (•) 121.27 131.32 (*) (*) (*) 3.46 (*) (*) (*) (•) 194.69 213.19 216.52 224.10 168.04 216.07 145.52 189.70 195. 25 186.05 180.99 163.62 173.77 131.53 191.75 137.26 191.58 208.00 210.83 219.60 163.17 212.65 146.61 186.71 190.53 184.32 180.17 164.02 175.82 128.12 190.55 132.50 175.12 188.80 192.57 208.03 149.57 188.38 135.88 170.80 175.82 165.98 164.01 154.83 162.35 128.24 169.49 127.47 182.55 200.55 212.54 239.14 146.83 191.32 133.72 172.94 176.69 171.97 166.05 154.80 163.59 126.95 175.67 123.33 4.71 (*) 149.11 171.78 144.00 144.87 143.11 132.53 123.32 130.00 196.01 173. 98 149.08 137.86 169.72 160.80 143.24 133.52 144.08 135.19 141. 95 131.51 132.73 122.85 122.76 113.87 129.60 121.79 189'. 77 166.80 116.42 113.43 138.55 160.39 134. 11 135.19 132.70 125.22 116.42 122.28 167.66 112.29 3.71 120. 26 130.93 107.75 102.33 113.72 122.19 114.44 127.59 125.24 119.95 127. 98 107.59 100. 98 113. 32 124.71 112.22 128.38 125.76 113.19 124.16 103.63 97.88 109.52 116.49 103. 90 120.36 120.29 113.68 124.55 103.57 97.40 109.87 115.97 104.61 120.51 123.22 3.07 3. 35 142.09 146. 96 180.84 163.53 85. 14 139.79 142.74 171.86 160.70 87. 17 134. 13 141.60 174.72 151.31 82. 14 133.27 140.05 173.03 150.51 80.74 3.58 (*) 4.58 (*) (*) 3.26 (*) (*) $3.63 3.78 3.39 3.73 4. 10 3.72 3.78 3.53 3.83 4. 14 4. 13 3.13 3.43 3.42 3.53 3. 37 3.29 4.03 4. 03 4.02 3. 10 3.51 3.02 4.05 4.22 $3.62 3.79 3.38 3.73 4. 10 3.70 3.76 3.52 3.81 4. 14 4. 15 3. 14 3.43 3.46 3..49 3.. 36 3.. 26 4..00 4..02 3..99 3..08 3..49 3..00 4..05 4. 19 $ 3.47 3.67 3. 23 3.62 3.99 3.57 3.62 3.43 3.64 3.96 3.84 3.01 3. 26 3. 33 3. 34 3. 16 3. 16 3.74 3.64 3.83 3.02 3.34 2.95 3.76 3.87 $3.46 3.62 3.24 3.58 3.91 3.55 3.61 3.42 3.62 3.99 83 01 28 33 41 16 14 3.76 3.66 3.84 3.01 3. 32 2. 94 3.79 3.93 4. 68 5.04 5.23 5.40 4.02 4.99 3.62 4.56 4.66 4.56 4. 33 4.04 4.28 3. 28 4.77 3.44 4.65 5.00 5. 18 5. 33 3.62 4.51 4.58 4.54 4. 30 4.06 4. 32 3.26 4.74 3. 38 4. 40 4.72 4.90 5.24 3.73 4.64 3.44 4.27 4. 32 4. 30 4.09 3. 90 4. 11 3.19 4.28 3.26 4.42 4.73 4.92 5. 21 3.68 4.61 3.42 4. 27 4. 32 4. 31 4. 10 3.87 4. 10 3. 15 4.37 3.22 3.70 4.20 3.60 3.64 3.56 3. 33 3. 13 3.25 4.56 2.93 3.69 4. 17 3.59 3.62 3.54 3. 31 3. 10 3. 24 4.54 2.97 3.49 4.01 3.45 3.44 3.47 3. 15 2.95 3.06 4. 17 2.85 3.49 98 43 3.44 3.42 3. 17 2.97 3.08 4. 15 2.85 3.06 3. 34 2.77 2.70 2.85 3.07 2.89 3. 23 3. 10 3.06 3.29 2.78 2.70 2.84 3. 11 2.87 3. 25 3.09 2.94 3. 20 2.72 2.61 2.83 3.01 2.72 3. 11 3.03 2.93 3.21 2.69 2.57 2.81 3.02 2.71 3.09 3.02 3.57 3.73 4.40 4. 14 2. 32 3.53 3.66 4. 34 4.11 2.30 3. 37 3.54 4. 16 3.86 2. 22 3.34 3.51 4. 11 3.82 2.20 Nondurable Goods Meat products Meat packing plants . Sausages and other prepared meats . Poultry dressing plants See footnotes at end of table. 142.84 (*) 87 C-2: ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry — Continued sic Apr. 1972 p Code Average weekly hours Mar. Apr. Feb. 1972 P 1972 1971 Mar. 1971 40.3 40.8 40.3 40.5 41.3 40,8 40.9 40.1 40.6 42.0 38.5 39.6 39.9 39.8 39.6 40.1 39.1 40.6 39.9 41.2 39.8 39.6 39.8 40.2 40.0 40.2 40.5 40.2 40.2 41.0 40.8 40.9 40.1 40.7 41.5 39.7 39.8 39.6 39.8 39.3 39.7 39.2 40.3 39.5 41.0 39.6 40.0 39.5 40,8 40.3 39.4 39.8 38.9 39.4 40.6 39.7 39.7 39.6 40.2 41. 1 40.5 39.0 38.8 39.8 37.6 39.1 38.9 39.8 39.3 40.3 38.9 39.0 38.9 38.2 37.4 401 1 39.1 40. 1 40.8 39.5 39.7 39.2 39.8 40. 1 40.3 39.2 39.1 39.9 38.7 38.9 38.6 40. 7 40.2 41.1 39.3 40.0 39.1 39.3 38.2 41.6 42.3 41.4 41.5 41.8 43.3 40.2 41.6 41.9 40.8 41.8 40.5 40.6 40. 1 40.2 39.9 41.2 41.6 40.7 41.2 41.1 42.7 40.5 41.4 41.6 40.6 41.9 40.4 40.7 39.3 40.2 39.2 39.8 40.0 39.3 39.7 40.1 40.6 39.5 40.0 40.7 38.6 40.1 39.7 39.5 40.2 39.6 39.1 41.3 42.4 43.2 45.9 39.9 41.5 39.1 40.5 40.9 39.9 40.5 40.0 39.9 40.3 40.2 38.3 40.3 40.9 40.0 39.8 40.2 39.8 39.4 40.0 41.8 38.9 40.4 40.7 39.9 39.8 40.1 40.1 39.6 40.0 41.8 39.2 39.5 40.1 38.7 39.3 37.9 39.0 38.6 39.8 40.0 39.8 39.7 40.3 39.1 39.3 38.8 39.5 39.2 39.7 40.4 39.4 39.3 39.2 38.9 37.9 39.9 39.8 39.6 39.5 40.4 39.2 38.9 38.7 37.4 39.9 40.1 39.1 39.5 40.7 38.5 38.8 38.1 37.5 38.7 38.7 38.2 38.7 39.7 38.8 38.8 38.5 37.9 39.1 38.4 38.6 39.0 40.8 39.8 39.4 41.1 39.5 36.7 39.6 39.0 39.6 39.1 37.9 39.8 40.0 42.0 39.2 37,0 39.9 39.9 42.1 39.4 36.7 Average overtime hours Apr. 1972P Mar. 1972P Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.3 2. 1 _ _ 2.4 2.5 1.7 2.5 1.7 1.9 1.0 1.9 1.9 1.4 2.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.3 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.4 -1.1 2.2 Durable Goods-Continued 36 361 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES . 3611 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3642 3643,4 365 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674,9 369 3694 37 371 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3722 3723,9 373 - 3731 3732 374 375,9 38 381 382 3821 3822 383,5 385 384 386 387 Electric test & distributing equipment . Electric measuring instruments . . . . . . . Transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers . . Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving equipment Communication equipment. . Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . . Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories. . Electron tubes . „• Other electronic components Misc. electrical equipment & supplies... Engine electrical equipment TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies -. Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories. . . Truck trailers : Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts . . . . Other aircraft parts and equipment. . . . Ship and boat building and repairing. . . . Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing. Railroad equipment. . . .' Other transportation equipment INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS . . Engineering & scientific instruments . Mechanical measuring & control devices. Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Ophthalmic goods Medical instruments and s u p p l i e s . . . . . . . Photographic equipment and supplies.... Watches, clocks, and watch cases 39 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 396 393,9 393 MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES . . . 20 201 2011 2013 2015 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products. Jewelry, silverware, and plated w a r e . . . . Toys and sporting goods Games, toys, dolls, & play vehicles . , . Sporting and athletic goods, nee Pens, pencils, office and art supplies.., Costume jewelry and notions • Other manufacturing industries Musical instruments and parts 40.5 40.7 _ — 39.9 — — — (*) (*) — _ (*) 41.8 (*) — 41. 3 39.9 (*) 40.3 (*) 39.5 39.2 (*) 39.7 _ _ - 2.7 2.8 1.8 2.3 2. 1 2.2 1.5 2.3 2.4 1.5 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.6 2.4 2.1 1.5 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.6 *~ 2.7 2.3 2.0 2.3 3.0 — 2.1 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 3.4 4.0 3.3 — 4.8 3.0 3.0 2.6 3.6 2.4 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.5 2.9 — — 4.4 2.8 2.6 2.7 3.5 2.5 2.8 2.6 3.1 3.9 3.7 — — 3.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 2.0 3.0 - 3.4 4.5 5.1 2.6 2.2 — 3.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.5 2.9 3.0 1.7 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 3.1 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.5 3.4 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.2 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.5 _ _ - 2.4 2.6 2.4 _ 2.1 2.9 2.2 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.2 _ 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.9 1.9 2.4 1.7 .8 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.0 .9 2.2 2.1 2.8 _ - 3.4 3.3 3.5 _ 3.3 3.1 3.1 - 3.5 4.2 5.2 - 3.4 3.6 4.4 - — — — — — — — — — _ - - - • -*• Nondurable Goods Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats . . . Poultry dressing plants See footnotes at end of table. 39.9 (*) — 88 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1 on private nonagricultural SIC Code Industry 1972 payrolls, by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings Mar. Feb. Apr. 1972 1972 P 1971 Mar. 1971 Apr. 1972 3 Average hourly earnings Mar. Feb. Apr. 1972 1972 p 1971 Mar. 1971 Nondurable Goods-Continued 00D AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued Dairy products $149. 09 $146.83 $139.40 (*) 128. 95 140. Ice cream and frozen desserts 140. 147.33 153. 157. Fluid milk 107.91 112. 115. Canned, cured, and frozen foods... 82. 89. 93.74 Canned, cured, and frozen sea foods . . . 125. 125. 119.01 Canned food, except sea foods 104. 110. 94.21 Frozen fruits and vegetables 160. 161. 149.21 Grain mill products $161.59 173. 172. 155.22 Flour and other grain mill products . . . . 144. 144. 136.84 Prepared feeds for animals and fowls... 140. 131.87 Bakery products $142.74 142. 141. 143. 133.47 Bread, cake, and related products 136. 139. 127.40 Cookies and crackers 143. 144. 145.88 Sugar 120. 122. 115.64 Confectionery and related products (*) 115. 116. 111.64 Confectionery products 159. 160. 154.01 Beverages (*) 216. 216. 205.82 Malt liquors 115. 117. 114.55 Bottled and canned soft drinks 142. 143. 132.52 Misc. foods and kindred products (*) 202 2024 2026 203 2031,6 2032,3 2037 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 206 207 2071 208 2082 2086 209 21 211 212 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 226 227 228 229 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS 23 231 232 2321 2327 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 235 236 2361 237,8 239 2391,2 APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats. Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear . Men's and boys' separate trousers Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and waists . Women's and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats . Women's and misses' outerwear, n e e . Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery.... Children's outerwear . Children's dresses and blouses Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . . . Misc. fabricated textile products Housefurnishings 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643 265 2651,2 2653 2654 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp mills Paperboard mills .. Misc. converted paper products Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes........ Folding and setup paperboard boxes . Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Sanitary food containers < Weaving mills, cotton Weaving mills, synthetics Weaving and finishing mills, wool . Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women's hosiery, except socks.. Hosiery, n e e . * Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills . Textile finishing, except wool Floor covering mills Yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods 2328 233 See footnotes at end of table. 85.43 85.44 (*) 164. 82 188.26 <*) 144.61 148.16 (*) 3. 24 3.83 2.25 3. 11 3.66 2.28 111.11 114.66 118.00 114.67 104. 26 99.46 89.75 86.21 103.45 92.16 123.54 115.92 105.50 126.96 102.00 103.38 105.67 103.35 97.71 91.88 81.08 78.50 95.88 85.47 116.05 108.79 99.29 117.38 102.51 102.62 104. 75 107. 20 99.20 93.35 83.78 79.70 97.52 86.94 116.88 108.77 98.23 117.71 2.72 2.72 2.77 2.81 (*) (*) 2.71 2.73 2.76 2.80 2. 60 2.60 2.49 2.35 2.70 2.41 2.91 2.79 2.52 3.04 2.71 2.73 2.77 2.79 2.60 2.59 2.50 2.33 2.68 2.40 2.90 2.80 2.53 3.03 2.55 2.54 2.59 2.65 2.48 2.45 2.35 2.23 2.51 2. 31 2.75 2.66 2.41 2. 87 2.55 2.54 2.58 2.66 2.48 2.45 2.36 2.22 2.52 2.30 2.75 2.64 2.39 2.85 86.45 100.26 78. 12 75.33 79. 18 74.46 89.64 81.02 93.24 94.74 81.98 79.68 77.22 86.59 80.91 79.81 80.27 87. 19 93.95 83.48 87.44 99.50 77.69 73.83 80.04 75.30 92.04 83. 17 94.52 101.44 83.22 81. 36 79.78 85.92 84.45 82.82 84.84 89.64 95.83 82.21 2.58 (*) 2. 27 2.57 3.18 2.27 2.26 2.29 2. 14 2.74 2.42 2.84 3. 15 2.44 2.34 2.28 2.50 2. 37 2.41 2.42 2.54 2.74 2.38 2.58 3.18 2.26 2.25 2.27 2. 13 2.76 2.43 2.85 3. 18 2.42 2.32 2.26 2>48 2.44 2.42 2.41 2.57 2.74 2.37 2.47 3.02 2. 17 2. 14 2.14 2.08 2.66 2.39 2.80 2.97 2.29 2.27 2.20 2.46 2.26 2. 30 2.32 2.47 2.56 2.25 2.47 2.97 2. 17 2.14 2.14 2.08 2.66 2.39 2.78 3.01 2. 28 2.26 82.99 90.25 85.32 85.07 84.22 93.22 103.85 90.20 92.62 118.61 82.94 81.00 84.44 79.02 94.39 85.54 94.34 106.53 88.81 83.06 81.13 88.29 88.08 84.94 84.83 93.29 103.85 89.11 2. 21 2.40 2.32 2. 32 2. 35 2.49 2.59 2.24 163. 24 186.54 192.69 144.26 138.11 146.67 139. 13 156.19 136.80 161.63 185.27 193.13 143.03 136.62 144.02 136.28 151.94 136.96 151.26 173.36 181.48 131.27 125.37 136.08 126.01 143.56 135.20 149.76 170.60 178.57 132.18 127.12 133.87 124.97 140.88 130.57 3.86 4.24 (*) 3.51 3.85 4. 23 4.33 3.51 3.41 3.56 3.41 3.71 3.42 3.83 4. 23 4. 34 3.48 3.39 3.53 3.39 3.67 3.39 3.61 3.94 4.06 3.29 3.19 3.36 3.19 3.51 3.25 3.60 3.94 4,04 3.28 3. 17 3.33 3. 18 3.47 3.24 92.52 116.71 83.08 80.23 83.81 80.25 94.26 85.91 94.86 105.21 89.06 84. 94 93.64 (*) $3.40 3.21 3.56 2.79 2.36 3.06 2.50 3.46 3.53 3. 10 3. 38 3.42 3.25 3.77 2.93 2.84 3.84 4.98 2.88 3.20 3.37 4.04 2.40 111.92 116.03 117.58 115.36 105.56 100.10 88.64 87.19 104.76 93.75 125.71 115.51 106.09 127.68 83.08 (*) $3.40 3. 24 3.55 2.87 2.48 3. 14 2.56 3.47 3.56 3. 11 3.39 3.44 3.25 3.75 2.95 2.87 3.86 5.02 2.90 3.24 3.40 4.07 2.35 112.61 114.51 118.56 117.18 106.60 126.77 3.66 $3.59 3.54 3.72 2.99 2.48 3.28 2. 69 3.69 3'. 84 3.24 3.63 3.67 3.49 3.67 3.09 2.99 4.07 5. 30 3.00 3.41 118.91 141.33 82.35 111.55 123.22 88.08 127.75 $3.74 $3.61 3.50 3.77 3.02 2.53 3.33 2.75 3.71 3.86 3.24 3.63 3.68 3.49 3.79 3.15 3.05 4.09 5.34 3.01 3.44 3.42 113.56 126.17 86.01 P: (*) 114.45 133.59 82.99 114.23 Cigarettes Cigars 139.74 130.01 147.74 107.14 86. 14 119.65 94.75 149. 82 152.50 138.57 130.47 131.67 126.75 148.92 115.74 111.04 152.45 204.68 112.32 131.84 2.93 2.52 3.04 2.73 2.36 2.40 3.57 89 C-2: ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervitory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued Average weekly hours sic Industry Code Average overtime hours Apr. 1972? Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 3.7 3.6 3.6 3._6 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.6 5.5 5.5 4.9 5.3 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.9 2.5 2.9 2.3 3.4 2.4 3.0 2.5 3.3 3.0 4.6 4.7 4.0 4.1 36.8 36.5 36.4 .5 .0 1.2 .5 .0 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 40.0 40.7 40.8 39.0 39.4 37.5 34.5 35.2 38.2 37.0 42.2 40.9 41.2 40.9 40.2 40.4 40.6 40.3 40.0 38.1 35.5 35.9 38.7 37.8 42.5 41.2 41.1 41.3 4.4 5.4 4.9 3.7 3.1 2.8 4.3 5.2 5.0 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.3 2.6 2.2 2.4 3.4 3*5 3.2 3.1 2.5 2.6 5.7 4.3 4.9 4. 8 5,6 4.1 4.8 4. 3 4.9 3.7 4.0 3.7 5.0 3.7 4.2 3.6 35.9 37.3 36.7 36.0 37.2 37.1 34.2 35.2 33. 1 33.5 36.7 35.8 35.9 35.6 36.1 35.1 35.2 36.3 37.9 37.6 35.0 33.2 36.0 35.2 37.0 35.8 33.7 33.9 33.3 31.9 35.8 35.1 35.1 35.2 35.8 34.7 34.6 35.3 36.7 37.1 35.4 33.5 35.8 34.5 37.4 36.2 34.6 34.3 34.0 33.7 36.5 36.0 36.1 35.8 36.4 35.7 36.1 36.0 37.0 36.7 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.1 .5 1.1 .7 1.2 .7 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 .9 1. 1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.9 1.2 2.0 .8 1.6 1.0 1.6 42.2 43.8 44.5 41.1 40.3 40.8 40.2 41.4 40.4 41.9 44.0 44.7 39.9 39.3 40.5 39.5 40.9 41.6 41.6 43.3 44.2 40.3 40.1 40.2 39.3 40.6 40.3 4.7 6.0 7.1 3.4 4.5 5.8 7.5 3.2 4.2 5.6 7.2 2.6 4.2 5.5 6.8 3.0 3.7 3.4 3.2 3,1 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.4 Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 41.3 40.2 41.7 38.1 35.5 37.8 40.0 43.5 44.7 44.5 39.3 39.1 39.9 38.2 38.9 38.3 39.3 40.6 39.1 41.7 40.9 39.7 41.3 37.6 33.3 38.4 38.7 43.6 45.3 44.7 38.7 38.6 39.1 39.1 39.0 38.5 39.2 40.8 38.6 41.9 41.0 39.8 41.5 37.6 37.8 37.9 36.8 43.0 43.6 44.0 38.9 38.8 39.2 38.9 39.2 38.9 39.9 41o0 39.5 40.9 41.1 40.5 41.5 38.4 36.5 39.1 37.9 43.3 43.2 44.7 38.6 38.5 39.0 39.5 39.5 39.1 39.7 41.1 39.0 41.2 33.4 31.0 36.6 33.1 30.5 36.7 36.7 36.9 36.6 41.3 42.5 42.6 41.2 40.6 38.5 35.6 37.1 38.8 38.9 43.2 41.4 42.1 42.0 41.0 42.0 42.6 41.1 40.1 38.4 35.9 37.0 38.6 38.4 42.6 41.4 41.7 41.9 36.0 36.7 36.6 35.5 36.6 37.5 34.4 35.5 33.4 33.4 36.5 36.3 36.4 36.1 36.0 35.3 34.8 36.7 37.9 37.9 42.4 44.1 44.5 41.1 40.5 41.2 40.8 42.1 40.0 Apr. P 1972 Nondurable Goods-Continued 202 2024 2026 203 2031,6 2032,3 2037 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 206 207 2071 208 2082 2086 209 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned, cured, and frozen foods Canned, cured and frozen sea foods. Canned food, except sea foods Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other prain mill product . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products . . . Cookies and crackers Sugar... Confectionery and related products . . . . Confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. foods and kindred products 21 211 212 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES . 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 226 227 229 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Weaving mills, cotton Weaving mills, synthetics Weaving and finishing mills, wool Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks Hosiery, n e c Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills Textile finishing, except wool Floor covering mills Yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 235 236 2361 237,8 239 2391,2 APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and waists Women's and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n e e Women's and children's undergarments . Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Children's outerwear Children's dresses and blouses Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . . Misc. fabricated textile products Housefurnishings Cigarettes Cigars 228 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643 265 2651,2 2653 2654 43.2 39.0 (*) (f) (*) 33.4 ; PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp mills Paperboard mills Misc. converted paper products.... Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes . Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Sanitary food containers See footnotes at end of table. (*) 41.4 42.1 42.8 41.7 (*) (*) 43.6 42.3 41.7 36.0 (*) 36.6 34.3 36.2 35.6 (*) 42.7 44.4 (*) 41.2 41.5 .9 .7 1.1 1.4 90 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry-Continued Average weekly earnings sic Industry- Code Apr 3? Mar.p 1972 Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Average hourly earnings Mar. 1971 Apr. 1972p Mar. 1972P Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 $153.38 154.16 176.66 146.20 158.56 152.36 168.83 117.56 151.98 54.44 (*) $4.40 4.82 4.59 3.84 4.46 4.32 4.69 3.30 4.33 $4.36 4.79 4.52 3.81 4.404.25 4.64 3.28 4.31 $4. 14 4.54 4.30 3.69 4.16 4.05 4.34 3.14 4.06 $4.09 4.43 4.33 3.72 4.14 4.02 4.34 3.11 4.01 4.13 (*) 4.11 4.57 4.57 4.90 4.39 4.00 4.31 3.69 3.94 3.80 4.13 5.02 3.42 3.88 3.42 3.25 3.90 4.07 4. 12 4.58 4.60 4.91 4.39 4.00 4.31 3.68 3.91 3.78 4.10 5.01 3.39 3.85 3.47 3.30 3.89 4.06 3.88 4.30 4.28 4.62 4.10 3.78 4.01 3.52 3.73 3.62 3.88 4.75 3.25 3.65 3.15 3.00 3.68 3.86 3.84 4.23 4.27 4.49 4.08 3.74 3.99 3.46 3.73 3.63 3.85 4.66 3.25 3.62 3.16 3.01 3.64 3.80 4.88 5.16 3.90 4.88 5.17 3.86 3.54 4.73 3.43 2.84 3.13 2.70 3.43 2.62 2.64 2.74 2.56 3.54 4.76 3.43 2.83 3.11 4.50 4.73 3.70 3.32 4.42 3.20 2.76 2.97 2.70 3.40 2.63 2.63 2.76 2.56 4.58 4.82 3.74 3.36 4.46 3.23 2.77 2.99 2.58 3.27 2.50 2.52 2.64 2.46 4.51 4.48 4.10 4.07 Xondurable Goods—Continued 27 271 272 273 275 2751 2752 278 274,6,7,9 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING 28 281 2812 2818 2819 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 2844 285 287 2871,2 286,9 2892 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals 29 291 29559 PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products 30 301 302,3,6 302 307 31 311 314 312,3,5-7,5 316 317 $167.83 $165. 169. (*) Newspapers. Periodicals . . . i Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, ex. lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic . . . Blankbooks and bookbinding Other publishing & printing ind. (*) (*) (*) 183. 153, 171. 165. 181. 126. 164. $162.19 $154. 66 158. 166. 170. 178 142. 148 167.64 159. 154. 160.65 179.10 167. 125.62 118. 162.49 151. (*) (*) (*) 171.39 191.94 195.60 206.29 181.31 168.80 187.92 152.40 160.36 155.80 169.33 210.34 138.85 160.24 147.74 142.03 160.29 166.06 171.39 192.36 201.48 206.22 180.87 169.20 188.35 152.35 158.36 154.22 168.92 208.92 138.31 157.85 144.70 138.27 159.88 166.05 162.57 180.60 178.90 195.43 169.74 159.89 172.43 106.78 151.81 146.97 158.69 195.70 131.95 148.56 143.01 139.80 151.98 154.01 158.98 177.24 177.21 188.58 168.10 155.96 169.58 141.51 151.81 146.65 157.47 192.92 131.95 146.25 135.88 130.63 149.24 152.76 203.01 213.62 164.97 202.03 213.52 162.12 193.73 203.89 158.95 188.10 196.30 158.73 144.43 198.66 138.23 109.34 127.39 102.33 137.89 98.77 99.53 97.54 96.26 144.08 200.40 137.89 108.39 125.96 103.95 136.00 101.78 98.89 97.43 96.77 134.06 180.63 127.91 108.31 119.30 95.98 131.13 92.50 92.74 94.78 89.05 132.47 175.47 127.04 108.74 119.10 181.75 180.10 164.82 163.61 (*) 207.32 188.75 188.63 (*) 4.68 4.28 4.22 153.00 174.21 153.41 172.77 146.26 177.24 146.26 165.59 3.75 4.49 3.76 4.43 3.55 4.22 3.55 4.15 , 193.70 198.79 130.99 206.34 192.40 197.00 130.08 173.03 177.16 124.82 4.69 4.79 3.35 4.67 4.77 3.31 4.23 4.31 3.21 4.21 4.30 3.16 205.71 173.43 177.14 125.19 200.64 196.73 5.12 5.13 4.87 4.81 Telephone communication Switchboard operating employees' . Line construction employees-* Telegraph communication5 Radio and television broadcasting . . . 157.53 155.96 111.56 210.20 (*) 167.96 156.74 155.19 113.90 208.71 173.06 167.32 135.87 133.13 100.28 188.66 158.56 154.13 135.87 133.13 99.07 192.50 160.09 153.03 4.06 4.03 3.35 4.81 4.05 4.01 3.36 4.82 4.17 4.38 3.52 3.44 2.89 4.23 3.83 4.11 3.52 3.44 2.88 4.24 3.83 4.07 ••• Alkalies and chlorine Industrial organic chemicals, n e e . Industrial inorganic chemicals, n e e . Plastics materials and synthetics Plastics materials and resins Synthetic fibers . . Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and other detergents Toilet preparations Paints and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete & mixing only . Other chemical products . . . , , Explosives RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS. 173.05 (*) 171.28 (*) (*) 160.22 (*) 161.90 209.72 221.09 (*) N E C Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Rubber footwear , . . . . Miscellaneous plastics p r o d u c t s . . . . . . 143.91 (*) LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS - • . 101.68 Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products . * Luggage .•".••• Handbags and personal leather goods. - TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES 182.11 4.03 (•) (*) 3.87 3.92 4.90 5.19 (*) 3.51 (*) (*) (*) 96.09 130.98 92.23 94.37 96.68 92.63 4.53 2.59 3.25 2.52 2.53 2.62 2.49 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION: Class I railroads" LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT: 411 413 42 421,3 422 Local and suburban transportation . . Intercity highway transportation . . . . TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING • Trucking and trucking terminals Public warehousing 46 PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION 48 481 COMMUNICATION 4817 4818 482 483 See footnotes at end of table. - (*) 4.34 91 C-2: ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1 on private nonagriculturai payrolls, by industry—Continued Average overtime hours sic Pr'n 1972P Mar. 1972P Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 37.8 (*) 37.7 35.2 40.0 _ 39.9 37.2 34.7 39.5 39.0 38.1 37.8 38.6 38.3 37.7 37.3 34.9 39.6 38.7 38O3 38. 1 38.5 37.7 37.2 41.9 42.0 41.8 42.3 41.4 42.3 43.0 41.7 40.7 40.6 40.9 41.2 40.6 40.7 45.4 46.6 41.3 39.9 42.3 42.3 42.5 39.9 40.5 39.6 39.1 39.9 37.2 40.1 37.0 36.8 35.9 36.2 37.5 34.8 ,40.8 39.3 38.3 37.9 38.9 37.8 37.9 41.4 41.9 41.5 42.0 41.2 41.7 42.5 40.9 40.7 40.4 40.9 41.4 40.6 40.4 43.0 43.4 41.0 40.2 41.8 41.5 42.9 39.9 39.7 39.7 39.4 40.1 37.1 40.3 36.6 37.3 36.9 37.2 A Code Apr. 1972 p Mar. 1972 p Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 2.7 2.3 4.0 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.4 1.8 2.2 2.3 1.8 3.8 2.3 2.7 2.5 3.2 2.5 2.3 3.0 2.6 2.8 2.6 3.0 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.0 3.7 3.2 2.9 2.7 3.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 3.0 _ 2.8 2.5 3.3 4.5 2.5 2.4 - 3.1 3.3 3.2 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.0 Nondurable Goods-Continued 27 271 272 273 275 2751 2752 278 274,6,7,9 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING 28 281 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED P R O D U C T S . . Industrial chemicals 281.2 2818 2819 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and other detergents Toilet preparations Paints and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete & mixing only.. Other chemical products Explosives 285 287 2871,2 286,9 2892 29 291 295,9 30 301 302, 3, 6 302 307 31 31.1 314 312,3,5-7, (*) (*) _ _ _ 1.6 (*) 37.8 37.9 (*) 40.2 37.7 37.7 35.6 37.6 41.6 42.0 43.8 42.0 41.2 42.3 43.1 41.4 40.5 40 o 8 41.2 41.7 40.8 41.0 41.7 41.9 41.1 40.9 41.4 41.3 42.0 40.7 42.1 40.2 38.3 40.5 38.5 40.0 38.7 37.6 35.3 37.8 40.3 40.2 40.2 40.2 (*) 44.3 44.1 44.7 40.8 38.8 40.8 39.0 41.2 42.0 41.2 39.9 - - - - - 41.1 41.2 39.5 — - — - — - — - — - - - - — — — — — (*) _ _ 42.5 _ _ (*) (*) - 41.4 (*) 41.3 _ 42.8 42.6 RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC.. 41.0 Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Rubber footwear . Miscellaneous plastics products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS. Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products Luggage Handbags and personal leather goods.. (*) (*) (*) (*)• ( * ) •" 40.2 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION: C l a s s I railroads 2 38.5 38.2 38.8 38.4 37O9 _ _ _ 41.7 42 o 0 42.8 42. 1 41.3 42.2 43.6 41.3 40.7 41.0 41.0 41.9 40.6 41.3 43.2 43.7 41.1 40.8 41.6 41.4 42.3 40.8 42.0 40.3 38.5 40.7 41.9 PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS Petroleum refining. Other petroleum and coal products. TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES 4011 _ Drugs 2844 316 Books Commercial punting ; Commercial printing, ex. lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic . . . Blankbooks and bookbinding Other publishing & printing ind. Alkalies and chlorine... Industrial organic chemicals, n e e . . . Industrial inorganic chemicals, n e e . Plastics materials and synthetics Plastics materials and resins Synthetic fibers 282 317 Newspapers Periodicals - _ _ _ — _ — — 4.6 2.4 2.5 _ 3. 1 2.9 - 2.7 4.3 2.7 — 3.0 5.5 - 2.9 3.0 2.4 5.2 3.1 2.6 4.9 3.4 4.2 2.8 1.7 3.4 3.4 4.1 2.9 1.9 3.5 2.1 2.3 3.4 2.3 2.0 .7 2.2 3.6 2.0 1.9 1.1 1.6 3. 1 4. 1 2.2 2.9 — 2.6 -. 2.5 7.3 3.0 3.4 2.9 5.2 2.8 3.2 2.2 2.2 2.9 1.5 3.3 1.4 1.2 .7 1.0 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.6 1.7 2.6 2.6 2.2 5.1 - 2.6 3.0 2.2 5.7 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.5 3.0 1.7 3.4 1.6 1.5 .9 1.7 - . - LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT: 411 413 Local and suburban transportation Intercity highway transportation 42 421,3 422 TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING 46 PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION 48 481 4817 4818 482 483 — - T r u c k i n g a n d trucking t e r m i n a l s . . . . Public warehousing , COMMUNICATION Telephone communication , Switchboard operating employees'. . Line construction employees4 Telegraph communication5. Radio and television broadcasting See footnotes at end of table. — - 41.3 41.5 39^.1 41.2 41.3 39.3 40.3 40.1 38.8 38.7 33.3 43.7 (*) 38.7 38.7 38.7 33.9 43.3 41,5 38.2 41. 0 41.1 39.0 41.2 38.6 38.7 34.7 44.6 41.4 37.5 - 40.9 38.6 38.7 34.4 45.4 41.8 37.6 — — — — — "~ - ** 92 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings sic Industry Code Apr. 192 Feb. Apr. 1971 Average hourly earnings Mar. 1971 1972P 1972? Feb. Apr. 1972 I 1971 Mar. 1971 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES--Continued ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES 49 491 492 493 494-7 Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combination companies and systems.,. Water, steam, & sanitary systems WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE... 50 501 502 503 504 506 507 WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles & automotive equipment. Drugs, chemicals, and allied products'.. Dry goods and apparel.. Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware; plumbing & heating equipment Machinery, equipment, and supplies.... Miscellaneous wholesalers 508 509 52-59 53 531 532 533 54 541-3 56 561 562 565 566 57 571 58 52,55,59 52 551,2 553,9 591 594 598 60 61 612 62 63 631 632 633 721 722 781 806 $104.05 152.82 88.98 RETAIL TRADE Retail general merchandise Department stores Mail order houses Variety stores Food stores Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . . Apparel and accessory stores Men's & boys' clothing & furnishings . Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores Furniture and home furnishings stores.. Furniture and home furnishings Eating and drinking places * Other retail trade Building materials and farm equipment Motor vehicle dealers Other automotive & accessory dealers. Drug stores and proprietary stores . . . Book and stationery stores . Fuel and ice dealers. FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL 126.51 ESTATE 7 Banking Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations Security, commodity brokers & services . Insurance carriers Life insurance s.. Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance. 106.08 SERVICES Hotels and other lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels . . Personal Services: Laundries and dry cleaning plants... Photographic studios Motion pictures: Motion picture filming & distributing. Hospitals «... occ footnotes st did of ttfcblc* $194.40 197.76 173.29 217.98 161.13 M94.ll 196.18 175.39 217.36 163.46 104.05 152.04 142.80 152.08 139.49 144.04 162.43 144.84 167.68 153.27 88.64 80.50 84.12 103.79 60. 38 103.11 151.65 143.87 153,62 137.27 144.84 158.56 144.11 166.85 152.10 87.78 96.98 99.50 75.19 90.03 68.63 72.38 74.60 115.50 116.55 60.50 110.63 121.97 146.25 123.30 79.19 78.85 82.42 99.91 60.15 96.66 99.19 75.02 90.12 67.87 72.05 73.87 $180.87 185.12 162.41 199.41 153.50 180.09 183.48 161.60 197.96 152.31 99.18 98.55 142.63 142.16 132.33 134.46 142.49 142.78 130.98 131.32 134.06 133.28 140.35 141.05 138.16 137.60 158.36 157.14 145.06 143.45 85.25 84.41 77.87 77.31 81.22 80.13 101.20 101.68 57.43 57.33 90.69 92.86 75.21 90.91 67.98 72.55 75.60 $2.99 3.83 2.68 90.38 92.22 72.38 86.24 65.75 71.14 71.44 111.07 111.44 58.78 105.09 115.34 138.51 117.58 77.35 87.84 129.70 119.56 106.64 109.71 105.74 200.41 125.49 127.79 119.51 125.29 100.30 $4.73 4.80 4.30 5.24 3.93 $4.70 4.75 4.32 5.20 3.92 $4.39 4.45 4.01 4.84 3.69 $4.35 4.40 3.99 4.77 3.67 2.99 3.82 3.57 3.95 3.70 3.61 3.84 3.63 4.13 3.91 2.67 2.58 2.74 2.79 2.04 3.04 3.09 2.41 2.77 2.28 2.20 2.43 3.13 3. 15 2.01 2.95 3.08 3.62 3.00 2.53 2.78 3.59 2.98 3.82 3.57 3.99 3.69 3.63 3.83 3.63 4.13 3.89 2.66 2.56 2.72 2.76 2.06 3.03 3.09 2.42 2.79 2.27 2.21 2.43 3. 14 3.15 2.00 2.93 3.06 3.55 2.97 2.54 2.77 3.67 2.85 2.84 3.62 3.35 3.73 3.54 3.42 3.50 3.48 3.91 3.71 2.56 2.48 2.62 2.75 1.96 2.87 2.92 2.38 2.73 2.20 2.14 2.52 3.02 3.03 1.93 2.84 2.94 3.53 2.89 2.44 2.65 3. 37 3.59 3.37 3.68 3.53 3.40 3.50 3.44 3.88 3.65 2.55 2.47 2.61 2.69 1.97 2.86 2.90 2.32 2.67 2.17 2.13 2.35 3.01 3.02 1.94 2.81 2.92 3.42 2.84 2.44 2.63 3.36 3.40 2.96 3.04 3.05 5.91 3.55 3.62 3.41 3.53 3.11 3.40 2.97 3.04 3.06 5.87 3.56 3.64 3.39 3.54 3.11 3.26 2.90 2.91 2.89 5.48 3.41 3.52 3.20 3.37 2.96 3.24 2.89 2.91 2.85 5.33 3.41 3.53 3.23 3.35 2.95 136.42 126.14 109.52 115.52 113.46 218.08 131.00 132.13 125.83 132.02 105.43 143.86 126.14 109.89 115.52 113.83 216.02 131.72 132.86 126.11 132.40 105.74 111.44 111.50 58.87 107.07 117.31 143.67 119.36 77.35 87.45 127.72 120.29 107.30 109.42 107.22 205.50 125.83 127.42 118.72 126.38 100.64 73.70 74.37 71.27 70.77 2.24 2.24 2.09 2.10 84.61 98.21 83.42 95.98 80.38 99.10 79.57 97.55 2.39 2.79 2.37 2.75 2.29 2.73 2.28 2.68 189.58 191.95 181.54 180.00 104.35 104.62 98.99 98.36 5.11 3.06 5.16 3.05 4.88 2.92 4.80 2.91 94.24 115.55 115.92 60.00 109.58 120.56 143.07 122.36 79.76 93.07 3.41 3.12 93 C-2: sic Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued Industry Code ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Apr. 1972 p Mar. 1972 Average weekly hours Feb. Apr. p 1972 1971 Average overtime hours Mar. Apr. 1972 p Mar. 1972 p Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 RANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTHJTIES<~Co»tf««e<f 49 491 492 493 494-7 52-59 53 531 532 533 54 541-3 56 561 562 565 566 57 571 58 52,55,59 52 551,2 553,9 591 594 598 60 61 612 62 63 631 632 633 721 722 781 806 1 2 41. 3 41.3 40.6 41.8 41.7 41.2 41.6 40.5 41.2 41.6 34.8 34.8 34.6 39.9 39.8 40.0 38.5 37.7 39.9 42.3 39.9 40.6 39.2 39.7 40.3 38.5 37.2 39.9 41.4 39.7 40.4 39.1 34.8 39.4 39.5 38.2 37.0 39.2 33.2 33.0 30.8 30.3 36.2 29.2 31.9 Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems. Combination companies and systems . . Water, steam & sanitary systems WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 50 501 502 503 504 506 507 508 509 41. 1 41.2 40. 3 41.6 41.0 ELECTRIC. GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles & automotive equipment. Drugs, chemicals, and allied products... Dry goods and apparel. Groceries and related products Electrical goods . Hardware; plumbing & heating equipment Machinery, equipment, and supplies. Miscellaneous wholesalers RETAIL TRADE... Retail general merchandise Department stores Mail order houses Variety stores Food stores. Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . . . Apparel and accessory stores Men's & boys' clothing & furnishings . Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores Furniture and home furnishings stores.. Furniture and home furnishings. Eating and drinking places 6 Other retail trade Building materials and farm equipment Motor vehicle dealers Other automotive & accessory dealers. Drug stores and proprietary stores . . . Book and stationery stores Fuel and ice dealers FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE* Banking Credit agencies other than banks . . . . . . Savings and loan associations Security, commodity brokers & services. Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance. Fire,marine, and casualty insurance.. SERVICES Hotels and other lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels*... Personal Services: Laundries & dry cleaning plants Photographic studios Motion pictures: Motion picture filming & distributing. Hospitals 33.2 31. 2 30.7 37.2 29.6 31.9 32.2 31.2 32.5 30. 1 32.9 30.7 36.9 37.0 30.1 37.5 39.6 40.4 41. 1 31. 3 33.9 38.0 32. 1 31.0 32. 3 29.9 32.6 30.4 36.8 36.8 30.0 37.4 39.4 40. 3 40. 1 39.7 40.5 39.1 41.4 41.7 40.5 41.5 41.5 34.7 39.6 39.9 38.8 37.2 39.2 40.3 40.0 40.5 39.3 33. 3 33. 1 31.4 31.0 36.8 29.3 31.6 31.8 31.6 33.3 30.9 33.9 30.0 36.9 36.8 30.5 37.7 39.9 40.7 31.3 30.7 37.8 29.1 31.6 31.8 41.2 31.4 33.6 39.2 41. 3 36.9 37.0 37.6 37.1 37.5 36.9 36.2 31.7 33.0 37.9 31. 2 32.3 30.3 33.4 30.4 36.9 36.9 30.3 37.4 39.5 40.5 41.4 31.7 33.4 38.6 37. 1 37. 1 34.0 37.0 38.0 37.2 36.9 36.9 36.5 36.9 37.4 33.9 37.1 37.0 38.0 37.2 36.8 37.0 36.5 37. 2 37.4 34.0 37.5 34.0 36.2 37.0 37.4 34.0 32.9 33.2 34. 1 33.7 35.4 35. 2 35.2 34.9 35. 1 36.3 34.9 36.4 37.1 34.1 37.2 34. 3 37.2 33.9 37.5 33.8 37. 1 36.9 36.9 37.7 37. 1 37.6 36. 8 For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2. Beginning January 1965. data relate to railroads with operating revenues of $5,000,000 or more. 3 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as switchboard operators; service assistants; operating room instructors; and pay-station attendants. In 1968. such employees made up 32 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. 4 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as central office craftsmen; installation and exchange repair craftsmen; line, cable, and conduit craftsmen; and laborers. In 1968, such employees made up 32 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. 5 Data relate to n rvis plol l i s except messengers. • Money payments only; tips, not included. 7 Data for nonoffice salesmen excluded from all series in this division. • Not available. ** Revised data for SIC - 3731: p=preliminary. 1971 1972 SIC 3731 Jan. Avg. Dec. Nov. Oct. Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings Average weekly hours Average overtime hours $169.29 $4.18 40.5 3.3 $172.63 $4.19 41.2 3.9 $173.81 $4.26 40.8 3.7 $164.36 $4.14 39.7 3.3 $172.53 $4.26 40.5 3.0 94 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-3: Employment, hours, and indexes of earnings in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government (Employment in thousands—includes both supervisory and nonsupervisory employees) 1971 1972 Item Feb. Jan. Dec. Nov Oct. Aug. Sept. June July Apr. May Mar. Feb. EXECUTIVE BRANCH Average weekly hours Average overtime hours . . . Indexes (1967=100): Average weekly earnings . . Average hourly earnings . . . 2,616.2 2,614.2 39.4 39.4 .8 0 2,645.2 2,615.7 2,619.5 2,626.9 2,649.8 39.4 39.4 39.5 40.0 42.2 .8 .8 .9 3.3 .9 2,647.6 2,634.5 2,620.7 2,622.9 2,610.8 39.2 39.3 39.6 39.2 39.2 .8 .8 .8 .8 .9 2,608.4 39.5 .8 138.8 139.5 139.6 140.3 139.5 139.1 139.8 139.5 1,001.4 40.5 .8 999.7 39.8 .9 999.7 1,001.5 1,000.5 39.8 40.1 39.9 .8 .7 .9 948.9 40.1 .8 139.7 139.0 139.9 141.7 141.1 142.5 140.7 142.5 141.3 142.0 141.5 142.2 713.7 38.6 .7 709.8 38.9 .7 714.1 38.4 .7 715.7 38.5 .9 718.2 38.5 .9 718.0 38.3 .7 718.7 39.2 .8 141.2 141.2 136.4 135.4 135.0 135.7 135.9 136.3 135.6 136.0 134.6 135.7 137.8 135.7 934.7 39.4 .9 936.4 39.3 .8 920.7 39.1 .9 905.3 39.1 .9 903.2 39.2 .8 892.3 39.2 .8 890.8 39.2 .8 138.7 136.6 137.9 136.] 141.4 140.3 142.4 141.3 141.5 140.1 141.5 140.1 142.3 140.8 147.0 147.0 147.0 147.0 153.7 143.5 137.6 137.6 139.9 137.8 141.2 140.8 990.9 40.1 .6 992.9 40.1 .6 995.4 39.8 .6 997.2 40.1 .8 998.1 41.1 .8 998.1 1,001.4 40.0 39.8 .9 .9 147.0 147.7 147.0 147.7 141.8 143.6 142.3 143.1 142.8 140.1 141.2 142.2 704.2 38.8 1.0 706.0 38.8 1.0 738.9 49.8 10.7 705.8 38.5 1.0 703.7 39.5 1.1 705.6 39.0 .7 148.3 147.6 148.3 147.6 208.1 161.3 140.2 140.5 143.8 140.5 143.2 141.8 921.1 39.0 .9 915.2 39.0 0 910.9 39.3 .6 912.7 39.2 .7 917.7 39.2 .8 923.2 39.1 .9 147.5 146.8 147.5 146.8 134. C 132.9 132.3 130.9 136.0 134.7 140.4 139.4 137.2 136.5 139.2 139.2 139.0 139.7 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Total employment Average overtime h o u r s . . . . Indexes (1967=100): Average weekly earnings . . Average hourly earnings . . . 138.9 140.6 POSTAL SERVICE Total employment Average .overtime hours . . . Indexes (1967=100): Average weekly earnings. . . Average hourly earnings . . . OTHER AGENCIES Average weekly hours Average overtime h o u r s . . . . Indexes (1967=100): Average weekly earnings. . . Average hourly earnings . . . NOTE: Averages presented in this table have been computed using data collected by the U.S. Civil Service Commission from all agencies of the executive branch of the Federal Government; the data cover both salaried workers and hourly paid wage-board employees. Since these averages relate to hours and earnings of all workers, both supervisory and nonsupervisory, they are not comparable to similar data presented in table C-2 which relate only to production or nonsupervisory workers. C-4: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry Major industry group Apr. 1972 P Mar. 1972 P Average hourly earnings excluding overtime1 Apr. Feb. 1971 1972 $3.42 Mar. 1971 MANUFACTURING. $3.62 $3.61 $3.59 DURABLE GOODS. 3.86 3.84 3.82 3.64 3.63 _ - 3.89 3.08 2.90 3.63 4.40 3.78 4.04 3.53 4.49 3.59 2.97 3.91 3.06 2.89 3.61 4.38 3.76 4.03 3.52 4.48 3.57 2.97 3.70 2.96 2.79 3.42 4.01 3.59 3.85 3.39 4.24 3.41 2.87 3.66 2.93 2.77 3.40 3.97 3.55 3.82 3.39 4.24 3.41 2.86 3.29 3.28 3.27 3.12 3.10 _ 3.42 3.38 2.57 2.52 3.64 (2) 3.96 4.70 3.40 2.62 3.39 3.35 2.57 2.53 3.64 (2) 3.97 4.70 3.40 2.62 3.23 3.20 2.45 2.43 3.44 (2) 3.73 4.40 3.24 2.52 3.20 3.08 2.45 2.43 3.42 (2) 3.72 4.34 3.21 2.53 Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries. Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical . Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . NONDURABLE GOODS . Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products. . Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products . . . . Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, n e e . Leather and leather products _ - _ _ _ ^Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. ^Not available as average overtime rates are significantly above time and one-half. Inclusion of data for the group in the nondurable goods total has little effect. p = preliminary. $3.40 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-5: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, in current and 1967 dollars Spendable average weekly earnings Gross average weekly earnings Worker with no dependents Worker with three dependents Industry Mar. 1972 Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 Mar. 1972 p Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 Mar. 1972 p Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 TOTAL PRIVATE: Current dollars 1967 dollars „ , , $ 1 3 1 . 7 3 $ 1 3 0 . 6 4 $ 1 2 3 . 6 5 $108. 38 $107. 57 $ 1 0 1 . 10 $117. 60 £116. 74 $ 1 0 9 . 5 5 106o 23 105. 53 103.21 87.40 94.84 84. 39 94.30 86.89 91. 44 MINING: Current dollars 1967 dollars 182. 31 147. 02 181.02 146. 22 168.82 140.92 145.92 117.68 144. 89 117. 04 135. 23 112.88 157.53 127. 04 156.45 126.37 145.67 121. 59 219.70 177. 18 215. 28 173.89 205. 53 171. 56 175.50 141.53 172.02 138.95 164O 16 137.03 188.88 152. 32 185. 17 149. 57 176.32 147. 18 151.13 121.88 149. 17 120. 49 139. 74 116.64 122. 69 98.94 121. 25 97.94 112.98 94.31 132.79 107.09 131.26 106.03 122. 14 101.95 181.75 146. 57 180. 10 145. 48 163. 61 136. 57 145. 47 117.31 144. 16 116. 45 131.11 109.44 157.06 126.66 155. 67 125.74 141.33 117.97 104. 05 83.91 103. 11 83. 29 98. 55 82. 26 87. 71 70. 73 87. 00 70. 27 82. 35 68.74 95. 63 77. 12 94.88 76.64 89.65 74.83 126. 14 101. 75 126. 14 101.89 119.56 99.80 104. 25 84. 07 104. 25 84. 21 98. 09 81.88 113. 20 91.29 113. 20 91.44 106.32 88.75 105. 43 85. 02 105.. 74 85. 41 100. 30 83. 72 88. 76 71. 58 88. 99 71.88 83. 68 69.85 96.73 78. 01 96.98 78. 34 91. 05 76. 00 124. 0 123.8 119.8 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION: Current dollars 1967 dollars MANUFACTURING: Current dollars 1967 dollars TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: Current dollars 1967 dollars WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE: Current dollars 1967 dollars FINANCE, INSURANCE. AND REAL ESTATE: Current dollars 1967 dollars SERVICES: Current dollars 1967 dollars CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (All items, 1967 = 100).. 1 For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2. p = preliminary (applicable to earnings data only). NOTE: The Consumer flrice Index is an estimate of the average change in prices of goods and services purchased by urban wage earners and clerical workers. 96 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-6: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private npnagricultural payrolls 1967 -100 Apr. 1972 Industry division and group TOTAL... p Mar, 1972 Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 104. 0 102.8 101.4 101.1 100.2 94. 5 93.2 91.4 91.7 91. 0 MINING 95.1 95O2 94.3 98.9 96.6 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 92.3 86.9 82.1 94.9 88. 1 MANUFACTURING 94.9 94.3 92.9 90.9 91.3 DURABLE GOODS 92.7 92.0 90.4 87.9 88. 5 51. 5 98 O 7 104. 7 103. 0 91.6 97.1 86.1 92.5 93.2 90. 6 95.3 51. 7 99.4 105.3 100.9 91.2 95.8 85.1 91.6 92.3 91.3 94.3 51.9 97.4 104. 1 97.6 88.4 94.2 84.4 90.9 90.2 90.6 92.4 54.6 9L9 94. 5 97.4 95.6 91.5 80.7 86. 2 86.2 85.7 89.1 56.9 91. 0 95.5 95.4 94.0 89.3 82.5 87.2 90. 1 86.9 88.7 98. 0 97.6 96.7 95.1 95.5 91.3 62.5 103. 2 96.2 91.1 64.4 100. 5 99.7 98. 6 98.9 102.8 96.7 99.4 99. 0 97.8 96.6 89.8 64.9 101. 2 96.2 98.1 97.4 97.3 96.2 90.5 73.1 96.3 93.5 97. 0 97.8 100. 0 98.9 119. 3 86.3 117.3 86.3 115.8 88. 1 106.8 83.7 91.1 74.2 96.7 95.7 96.3 98.8 98. 5 96.7 106.2 83.3 110.6 109. 5 108.3 107. 7 106.5 103. 7 103. 5 101.5 103. 2 103.4 107.4 106.2 104.9 104. 3 102.7 108.4 107. 1 108. 0 105.6 106.8 104.2 104. 5 104.3 104.9 101.9 118.9 118. 0 117.2 114. 7 113.8 115.7 114. 2 113.5 112. 2 111.0 GOODS-PRODUCING Ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . Stone, c l a y , and g l a s s products . Primary metal industries . . . . . Fabricated metal products Machinery, e x c e p t electrical . . . Electrical equipment . . . . . . . . Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . Instruments and related products . Miscellaneous m a n u f a c t u r i n g . . . . NONDURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products T o b a c c o manufactures T e x t i l e mill products Apparel and other t e x t i l e products Paper and allied products *. Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied p r o d u c t s . . . Petroleum and coal products . . . . Rubber and p l a s t i c s products, n e e Leather and leather products . . . . SERVICE-PRODUCING . . • TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE. WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE SERVICES 1 For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2. 97 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-6: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nona-grkultural pay r&tU-Continued Industry division and group T0TA1 Apr. 1972 Mar. 1972 Feb. 1972 Apr. 1971 Mar. 1971 139. 5 137. 2 134. 6 127. 7 125.8 128. 0 125.2 122. 0 116.8 114.9 MINING 129.4 128.5 127.5 125. 3 121. 3 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 134.4 126. 1 119.4 128. 2 118.6 MANUFACTURING 126. 3 124.8 122.4 113.6 113.7 123.9 122.2 119.4 110. 1 110. 5 65.1 134.8 135. 9 140.4 126. 3 128. 7 114.4 121.7 127. 6 117.9 124.6 65.1 135.6 136. 2 136.6 124.9 126. 1 112.2 120.0 125. 7 118.4 122.8 132. 0 133.7 131. 0 120. 3 123. 1 110.8 118. 7 122.1 117.2 120. 3 65.1 119.3 116. 2 124. 0 119. 2 113.7 100. 0 107.8 110.4 104.9 111. 7 67.3 117.5 117.0 120.7 116. 1 109.8 101.8 108. 9 116.0 106.3 110.7 130. 5 129. 3 127. 6 119. 6 119. 1 123.9 94.2 136. 5 122.3 135. 0 135. 1 131.4 135. 5 152.6 112.4 123.1 96.6 135.5 122.7 133. 0 132. 9 129.6 131.7 151. 3 112.5 120.2 96. 5 133. 3 122. 2 130.9 129.6 129. 1 131.2 149.3 115. 0 115. 7 104.6 119. 7 113.6 121.9 123.4 124.8 126.6 130.6 104. 3 115.3 10.1.8 119.9 116.7 120.6 123.4 122. 0 121.6 128.6 104. 5 149. 4 147.5 145. 5 137. 1 135.2 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES 145. 3 144. 3 140. 5 130. 7 130. 1 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE. 143. 3 141.4 139.4 132.3 129.8 144.4 142.8 143. 5 140. 2 142. 0 138. 0 131. 5 132.7 130.9 129. 1 157. 0 155. 2 154. 2 144.8 142.9 157. 7 155. 1 154. 0 145.2 143. 3 GOODS-PRODUCING. . . DURABLE GOODS••• Ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and g l a s s products . . Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products. . . . . . Machinery, except electrical . . . . X ^ E l e c t r i c a l equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products . Miscellaneous m a n u f a c t u r i n g . . . . NONDURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products T o b a c c o manufactures T e x t i l e mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products. . . Petroleum and coal products . . . . Rubber and p l a s t i c s products, n e e Leather and leather products . . . . SERVICE-PRODUCING . . • WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE . ' . SERVICES 1 For coverage of series, see footnote 1 , table B-2. 65.8 98 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED HOURS Average weekly hours off production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted C-7: 1972 A p r . P Mar.P Industry TOTAL PRIVATE Feb Jan. Dec Nov. Oct. Sept. 1971 Aug. July June May Apr. 37. 3 37. 1 37. 2 37. 0 37. 2 37. 1 37. 0 36.7 36.9 36.9 37. 1 36.9 37. 0 MINING 42. 3 43. 0 42. 5 43. 0 42.6 42.3 42. 5 41.9 42. 0 42. 2 42. 3 42.4 42. 2 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 36.9 37.3 37.4 36.8 39. 0 37. 6 35.7 37. 1 37. 1 37. 2 36.8 37. 1 MANUFACTURING 40.8 40.4 3.4 3. 3 40. 5 3. 2 40. 0 40. 3 3. 1 2.9 40. 1 3. 0 39.8 39.5 3. 0 2.8 39.8 2.9 40. 0 40. 0 3. 0 2.9 40. 0 3. 0 39.8 2.9 41. 5 41. 0 3.6 3. 3 42. 3 42. 2 41O 1 3. 2 40.6 2.9 40. 3 39.7 2.8 2. 7 40. 0 2.8 41.9 41.8 41. 7 41. 9 40.4 40. 6 2.8 2.9 41. 9 41.6 40. 5 2.9 41. 5 40.3 2.8 42.4 40.6 40.9 3. 0 2.9 41. 2 42. 0 41. 5 41.4 40.9 40. 9 40. 9 40. 8 40.8 40. 7 40. 1 40. 2 40. 5 40. 4 39.8 40. 1 40. 7 40. 5 40. 7 40. 3 39.9 40. 0 39.7 39.4 39.9 40. 1 39.9 39.9 39.5 41. 7 42. 2 42. 0 41.8 41.6 41.9 41.8 41. 4 41.8 41.8 42. 0 41.4 41. 1 DURABLE GOODS Overtime hours Ordnance a n d a c c e s s o r i e s ••••• Lumber and wood products • • • • • • • « • • • • • • F u r n i t u r e a n d fixture*; Stone clay and c l a s s products Primary metal industries ••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 37. 5 41. 0 41. 2 41. 1 40. 6 41. 0 40. 1 40. 1 39.5 38.8 40. 6 4 1 . 0 41. 0 41. 0 Fabricated metal products 41.4 40. 9 41. 0 40.4 40.9 40.4 40. 1 39.3 40. 2 40. 7 40. 6 40. 7 40. 1 M&chinery e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l 42. 0 41.4 41.4 41. 0 41. 3 41. 1 40.8 40. 5 40.8 40. 7 40. 7 40. 5 40. 0 Electrical equipment and supplies 40.9 40. 3 40. 7 40. 1 40. 3 40. 1 39.9 39.6 40. 0 40. 1 39.9 39.9 39.8 Transportation eouipment 42. 7 42. 0 41.9 40. 7 41.7 40. 5 40. 5 38. 5 39.9 39.5 41.4 41. 1 40. 6 40. 1 40. 3 40.8 40. 3 40. 4 40. 2 39.9 39.7 39.8 39.8 39.7 40. 0 39.7 39.6 39.3 39.6 39. 0 39.2 39. 1 38.9 38. 7 39.2 39.2 38. 7 38.9 38.6 • 39.9 39.6 3. 3 3. 3 40. 2 40. 0 39.6 3. 2 40. 0 39.4 39.5 3. 1 3. 0 40. 1 40. 3 39. 5 3. 0 40. 0 39.3 39. 1 3. 0 3. 1 40. 0 40. 5 39.3 3. 1 40. 5 39.3 39. 3 3. 0 3. 1 40. 5 40. 4 39.4 3. 0 40. 5 39.2 2.9 40. 5 34. 1 34. 5 33.6 34. 8 35. 6 35.6 34.7 36.6 37. 1 39.6 36. 2 38. 3 37. 5 • • • • • • • • • » • * • • • • 41. 8 41. 4 41. 2 41.3 41. 0 41. 1 40. 8 40. 4 40. 7 40. 3 40.8 40.8 40.4 Instruments a n d related products • • • • • • « • • Miscellaneous manufacturing industries N O N D U R A B L E GOODS Food and kindred products • Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel a n d other textile products • 36. 1 35.8 36.2 35. 7 35.9 36. 2 36. 0 35. 4 35. 7 35.8 35.4 35. 5 35. 1 Paper a n d a l l i e d 'products • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 43. 1 42.7 42.6 42. 1 42. 3 42. 3 42. 0 41. 9 42.4 42.4 42. 3 42. 1 42.3 Print in 2 a n d p u b l i s h i n g 38. 0 37.7 37. 5 37. 5 37. 5 37. 6 37. 5 37.4 37. 5 37.6 37. 7 37. 7 37. 5 41. 7 41. 7 41.8 41.8 41. 7 41. 4 41. 5 42. 1 41. 5 41. 4 41. 7 41. 5 41. 7 42. 2 41. 7 42. 0 42. 2 42. 7 41. 8 42. 4 42.9 43. 4 42. 6 42. 3 41. 7 41. 7 41.4 41.2 41. 0 40.8 40.9 40.6 40. 3 40. 0 40. 1 40. 3 40. 7 40.4 40. 3 Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products • • • • • • • • • « • • • • Rubber a n d p l a s t i c s products n e e • * • • • • « • • Leather and leather products ••••••••••• 38.2 38. 5 38. 0 37.9 38. 3 37.9 37.6 37. 7 37. 5 37.8 38. 3 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES . . • 40. 6 40. 7 40.4 40. 0 40. 5 40.4 40. 3 40. 6 40. 5 38. 0 40. 7 40. 0 40. 6 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 35. 2 35. 1 35. 1 35. 1 35.3 35. 2 35. 2 35. 1 35. 1 35.3 35. 2 35. 1 35. 2 33.6 33. 6 40. 0 33. 5 39. 7 40. 0 33.7 33.9 39. 9 33.7 39. 8 39. 7 33.8 33.6 39. 7 33.6 39. 6 39. 9 33.8 33.7 39. 8 33. 7 33.7 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE • • • 37. 1 37. 1 37. 1 37. 3 37.0 36.9 36.9 37. 0 37. 3 37. 1 37. 0 37. 0 36.9 SERVICES 34. 1 33.9 34. 2 34. 1 34. 2 34. 1 34. 2 34.2 34. 3 34.4 34.1 34. 1 34. 1 38.9 40. 1 39.9 RETAIL TRADE For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2. p = preliminary. 37. 3 3.9. 6 99 C-8: ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours of production or nonsupervisory workers 1 on private nonagriculturai payrolls, seasonally adjusted 1967 = 100 ___^ . 1972 Industry division and group 1971 A p r . p Mar. p Feb, Jan. Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May Apr, 105. 7 105. 1 104.7 104.3 103.9 103. 7 103. 1 102. 7 102.6 102.4 103. 103. 1 102. 7 96.5 95.9 95.3 94.7 94.1 94.5 93.3 92.4 92.5 93.2 94. 94.4 93.7 MINING 95.9 99.6 98.7 100. 0 97.4 79.6 79.5 97.7 96.7 94.4 99. 100. 1 99.7 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION. 96.4 99.0 97.5 101. 3 96.7 105.5 100.7 94.4 97.1 97.4 98. 99.3 MANUFACTURING 96.5 93.8 95.2 92.4 94.7 91.9 93.4 89.9 93.5 90. 2 93. 1 89. 5 92.5 89. 0 91.9 87.8 91.6 87.7 92.4 89. 0 93. 90. 98. 3 93.5 90. 2 52.4 101. 0 107.3 104. 1 90.9 98.6 85.4 94.4 94.9 91.5 98.3 100. 5 51.7 101. 7 106.8 104. 3 90.9 96.9 83.4 92. 1 92.2 90.9 97.5 99.4 51.9 101.7 106. 7 103. 2 88.4 96. 0 83.7 92.3 91.2 91.7 98.0 52. 0 100.9 103. 1 100.4 86.6 94.6 83.2 90. 3 89.8 90. 1 93.7 53.1 101. 5 102. 5 101. 5 84.9 94. 1 83. 0 89. 7 87.8 90. 3 92.0 53.5 100.4 100. 7 100.9 85.8 93.6 82. 0 89.4 86.8 89.6 92.1 53.9 97.8 99.7 99.9 84. 0 92.2 81.7 88. 3 98.4 97.5 97.7 53.6 97. 0 100. 7 99.7 90. 0 94. 6 80.8 88.2 86.6 88. 0 93.4 97.4 56.0 93.6 98.9 99.9 95.3 95. 0 80. 6 88.9 90.8 87.8 92.7 98. 3 54. 2 96.9 98.9 99.9 80. 3 93.4 81.2 87.9 87.8 87. 7 93.4 97.3 54. 95. 99. 100. 93. 94. 80. 88. 90. 87. 92. 99.0 51.0 101.9 105. 2 102. 5 87. 1 93.9 82. 2 90. 0 87.5 90.2 95.0 98.4 98. 3 55O4 93.8 97. 1 98.4 94.9 93. 0 79.8 88. 2 87.7 86.5 91.7 97.8 98.5 74. 2 104.8 97.2 102.4 100. 1 97.6 99.2 121. 5 89.9 97.8 73.9 103.4 95.7 101.1 98.9 97.4 99.8 119.4 87.3 97. 0 68.4 102.2 96.7 100. 1 98.4 98.2 102.2 116.8 88.0 97.7 70.9 102.4 94.6 98.7 98.4 98. 7 98.4 115. 3 85.9 97.5 71. 2 100.9 95.5 99.4 97.7 98.3 103. 0 114.3 85.3 97. 0 72. 5 100.6 97.3 99.6 97.9 97.7 99.1 113. 2 86. 2 95.2 68. 2 99.2 96.4 99.2 97.9 98. 0 100.6 112.9 85. 0 98.8 74. 5 97.9 94.5 99.2 97.4 99.5 101.7 111. 5 84. 0 98.3 73.0 98. 5 94.6 97.9 97.2 97.3 102.0 109. 1 85.6 99. 1 77.9 97.5 94.7 97. 0 97,9 97.9 100. 2 110.4 84.2 98.8 87. 4 99.2 95.9 97. 0 99.1 99. 1 98.9 110. 2 86.8 98.5 86.9 97.6 94.7 99.0 98.4 98.9 98.9 108.7 87.6 112. 1 111. 5 11.1. 3 110.9 110.8 110.0 109.9 109.8 109.6 108. 7 109.4 109. 1 109. 0 105.8 106. 0 103.9 103.7 104. 0 102.7 102.9 104. 2 103. 3 97.6 105.5 104. 1 105.4 110.1 110.4 109.9 109. 2 109. 7 108.9 108.9 109. 1 108.8 108. 7 108.0 108.9 108. 5 108. 3 108. 5 107.9 107.7 107.8 107.8 107.3 108. 0 107.3 106.8 107. 5 107. 0 106.4 107. 2 107. 0 105. 7 107.4 106. 106. 106. 106.9 107.4 106.8 106.4 106. 5 106.4 119.2 115.7 118.9 114.9 118.7 115.8 119. 1 114.9 117.9 115.0 117.5 114. 2 117. 0 114.0 117. 0 113.7 117. 1 113.8 116.7 114.0 116. 112. 116. 1 112.4 115. 1 112. 3 TOTAL GOODS-PRODUCING DURABLE GOODS Ordnance and accessories. . Lumber and wood products . . Furniture and fixtures , Stone, clay, and glass products . . . Primary metal industries . . . . . . . Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . Machinery, except electrical Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products . . Miscellaneous manufacturing NONDURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products .... Apparel and other textile products . Paper and allied products . . ; . . . . Printing and publishing . Chemicals and allied products. . . . Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, nee . Leather and leather products SERVICE-PRODUCING TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE. WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE SERVICES 84.9 88.8 92.5 97.7 1 For coverage of series, see footnote 1 , table 8-2. p=preliminary. C-9: Man-hours of wage and salary workers1 in nonagricultural establishments Annual rate, millions of m a n - h o u r s 2 Percent change3 Industry division April 1972 p 141,649 114,487 1,326 TOTAL - ALL INDUSTRIES TOTAL - PRIVATE MINING. CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING •.. TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES . . . . WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE FINANCE. INSURANCE, A N D REAL ESTATE SERVICES GOVERNMENT . . . March 1972 p 140,673 113,849 1,366 February 1972 March 1972 to April 1972 February 1972 t o March 1972 April 1971 to April 1972 140,358 113,531 1,353 8.7 6.9 - 30.0 2.7 3.0 3.4 12.2 2.6 - 3.0 6,207 6,361 6,277 25.5 17.3 - 2.0 39,632 39,182 39,070 14.7 3.5 3.0 9,576 28,565 9,608 28,314 9,410 28,282 3.9 11.2 28.4 1.4 0.9 3.3 - 7,528 7,503 7,483 4.1 3.3 4.1 21,653 21,515 21,656 8.0 - 7.5 3.1 27,162 26,824 26,827 16.2 - 0.1 4.4 1 Data refer to hours paid for all employees—production workers, nonsupervisory workers and salaried workers—and are based largely on establishment data. See BLS Handbook of Methods for Surveys and Studies—Chapter 22. Output Per Man-Hour Measures, Private Economy. 2 "Annual rate" refers to total man-hours for 1 week in the month, seasonally adjusted, and expressed as an annual equivalent. 3 Percent change compounded at annual rates. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Productivity and Technology. 92.5 88.9 100 OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-10: Output per man-hour, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs, private economy, seasonally adjusted (Indexes 1967 = 100) Output Man-hours Year and quarter Output per man-hour Compensation per man-hour1 Real compensation per man-hour2 Unit nonlabor payments3 Unit labor costs Implicit price deflator Private Private nonfarm Private Private nonfarm Private Private nonfarm Private Private nonfarm Private Private jionfarm Private Private nonfarm Private Private nonfarm Private Private nonfarm 1969: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quarter .. Annual average... 107.1 107.5 108.0 107.6 107.5 107.2 107.9 108.3 107.8 107.8 103.4 104.2 104.5 104.0 104.0 104.0 104.9 105.4 105.2 104.9 103.6 103.1 103.4 103.4 103.4 103.1 102.8 102.7 102.4 102.7 112.6 114.4 116.6 118.9 115.6 111.9 113.7 115.5 117.5 114.7 104.9 104.8 105.4 105.9 105.3 104.3 104.2 104.4 104.7 104.5 108.7 110.9 112.8 115.0 111.9 108.6 110.6 112.5 114.7 111.6 102.5 102.6 102.9 102.6 102.6 102.4 102.2 102.8 102.2 102.3 106.3 107.7 109.0 110.2 108.3 106.3 107.4 108.8 110.0 108.1 1970: 1st quarter 2d quarter. 3d quarter. 4th quarter Annual average . . 106.7 106.9 107.3 106.1 106.8 107.1 107.2 107.7 106.2 107.1 103.7 103.1 102.0 100.8 102.4 104.9 104.0 103.1 102.0 103.5 103.0 103.7 105.3 105.3 104.3 102.1 103.1 104.6 104.1 103.5 121.1 122.5 125.3 127.2 124.0 119.7 121.5 124.1 125.7 122.7 106.3 105.9 107.1 107.2 106.6 105.0 105.0 106.0 106.0 105.5 117.7 118.1 119.0 120.7 118.9 117.2 117.8 118.7 120.7 118.6 102.1 104.4 106.4 108.1 105.3 101.3 104.0 106.6 108.8 105.2 111.6 112.8 114.1 115.9 113.6 111.2 112.6 114.1 116.2 113.5 1971: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quarter Annual average . . 108.3 109.3 110.0 111.7r 109.8r 108.5 109.5 110.0 111.9r 110.0 101.3 101.7 101.4 102.2 101.7 102.5 102.8 102.6 103.3 102.8 106.9 107.4 108.5 109.3r 108.1 105.8 106.5 107.1 108.3r 107.0 129.8 131.7 133.7 135.1 132.6 128.4 130.4 132.2r 133.8 131.2 108.6 109.0 109.6 110.1 109.3 107.4 108.0 108.3 109.0 108.1 121.4 122.6 123.3 123.6r 122.7 121.3 122.4 123.4 123.5r 122.7r 110.4 111.7 112.6 113.0 111.9 110.9 112.2 112.8r 112.6 112.1 117.1 118.4 119.1 119.5r 118.5 117.4 118.6 119.4 119.4r 118.7 1972: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quarter Annual average... 113.2p 113.8p 103.Op 104.lp 109.9p 109.3p 137.9p 136.8p 111.5p 110.5p 125.5p 125.lp 114.Op 113.2p 121.Op 120.6p Percent change over previous quarter at annual rate 4 1st quartet 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quarter 3.0 1.4 1.8 - 1.5 2.5 2.4 1.6 - 1.7 3.4 3.3 0.9 - 1.6 4.2 3.6 1.9 - 0.7 - 0.4 - 1.8 0.9 0.1 - 1970: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quarter - 3.0 0.8 1.5 - 4.4 - 2.7 0.6 2.0 - 5.6 - - 1.2 - 3.6 - 3.5 - 4.0 - 1.6 3.1 6.1 0.2 - 1971: 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter. 4th quarter . . . . . 8.5 3.6 2.7 6.3r 2.1 2.1 8.8 1.7 1.0 3.7 1.8 - 1.2 - 0.5 3.Or 2.6r 7.2r 6.2 1.9 4.0 3.2r 1972: 1st quarter 2d q u a r t e r . . . . . . . 3d quarter 4th quarter 5.6p 7.Op 3.2p 2.1p 1969: 1.4 2.2 4.3 4.5 3.4p 1.7 1.1 0.3 1.0 6.4 6.5 7.9 8.0 5.8. 1.4 6.4 - 0.4 2.0 6.7 2.2 7.1 1.5 4.3 5.6 - 1.6 7.9 4.7 9.4 6.1 7.5 6.3 8.7 5.5 6.6 2.7 2.3 4.5r 8.5 6.2 6.2r 4.2r 8.6 6.6 5.4r 5.Or 5.1 1.7 2.1 1.9r 3.7p 8.6p 9.3p 5.Op 1.5 - 1.7 4.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.3 6.8 8.4 7.0 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.1 8.2 1.0 0.4 1.3 - 1.1 0.0 - 0.9 2.4 - 2.3 4.6 5.4 4.8 4.5 4.7 4.4 5.3 4.4 1.1 - 0.2 4.0 0.1 9.7 1.6 3.1 6.0 9.1 1.9 2.9 7.2 - 1.9 9.0 8.2 6.6 - 3.4 11.2 10.4 8.2 5.4 4.2 4.9 6.2 4.5 5.1 5.5 7.6 5.2 2.1 1.3 2.7r 2.1 4.1 2.2 l.Or 1.9 3.8 3.0 0.5r 8.7 4.6 3.3 1.4 8.1 4.6 2.4r - 0.9 4.4 4.3 2.5 1.2r - 4.1 4.1 2.8 O.lr 5.7p 6.3p 5.4p 3.5p 2.1p 5.3p 4.2 P - Percent change over previous year s Year ending 1 9 7 1 : 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter. 4th quarter 1.5 2.2 2.5 5.2r 1.3 - 2.3 2.1 - 1.3 2.0 - 0.5 5.3r 1.4 1972: 4.5p 4.9p 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quarter 1 1.7p - 2.3 1.2 0.4 1.3r 3.8 3.6 3.0 3.8r 3.7 3.3 2.5 4. Or 7.1 7.5 6.7 6.2r 7.3 7.3 6.5 6.4 2.1 3.0 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.8 2.2 2.8 3.2 3.8 3.6 2.3 3.5 3.9 4.Or 2.3r 8.1 7.0 5.8 4.5 9.5 7.8 5.8r 3.5r 4.9 5.0 4.4 3.1 5.5 5.3 4.6 2.7 1.5p 2.8p 3.3p 6.3p 6.6p 2.6p 2.9p 3.4p 3.1p 3.2p 2.Op 3.3 P 2.7 P Wages and salaries of employees plus employers' contributions for social insurance and private benefit plans. Also includes an estimate of wages, salaries, and supplementary payments for the \ Compensation per man-hour adjusted for changes in the consumer price index. 2 Nonlabor payments include profits, depreciation, interest, rental income, and indirect taxes. 4 Percent change computed from original data. 5 Current quarter divided by comparable quarter a year ago. p - preliminary. Source: Output data from the Office of Business Economic, U.S. Department of Commerce. Man-hours and compensation of all persons from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. of Methods for Surveys and Studies-Chapter 2 2 . Output Per Man-Hour Measures, Private Economy. See BLS Handbook EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION DATA 101 C-11: Indexes of average hourly earnings, private nonfarm economy! adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry employment shifts, 1964 to date (1967 = 100) Year and month Current dollars Current dollars 1967 dollars Total private2 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1971: March April May July August September . . October November . . . December . . . January February . . . MarchP ,, ApriIP , , , 1972: 88.6 91.9 95.6 100.0 106.6 113.6 121.2 129.6 127.1 127.9 129.1 129.2 129.9 130.5 131.7 131.5 131.7 133.4 134.6 135.0 135.4 136.2 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1971: 1972: March April May July August September . . October . . . . November . . . December . . . January . . . . February . . . MarchP April? 95.3 97.2 98.4 100.0 102.3 103.5 104.2 106.9 106.1 106.4 106.9 106.3 106.6 106.9 107.8 107.5 107.4 108.3 109.3 109.0 109.2 (*) 88.3 91.8 96.2 100.0 105.6 113.7 120.3 127.1 124.3 125.5 126.2 126.2 126.5 128.3 129.6 126.4 127.4 132.9 134.2 134.0 134.3 135.5 89.4 93.6 96.4 100.0 105.5 112.2 118.9 130.0 126.1 126.9 128.2 128.6 129.5 131.0 133.6 133.3 133.8 136.2 137.4 138.3 139.3 139.9 86.6 90.1 94.6 100.0 107.1 116.5 127.4 138.7 133.4 134.7 137.2 137.1 138.5 140.1 142.6 143.6 143.2 142.8 143.7 143.5 143.6 144.6 95.0 97.2 99.0 100.0 101.3 103.5 103.5 104.7 103.7 104.4 104.5 103.9 103.9 105.1 106.1 103.2 103.9 108.0 108.9 108.2 108.3 (*) Wholesale and retail trade 96.2 99.0 99.2 100.0 101.3 102.1 102.3 107.2 105.3 105.6 106.1 105.8 106.3 107.3 109.3 108.9 109.1 110.6 111.6 111.7 112.4 (*) 93.2 95.3 97.3 100.0 102.8 106.1 109.6 114.3 111.3 112.1 113.5 112.8 113.7 114.8 116.7 117.3 116.8 116.0 116.6 115.9 115.8 (*) 89.2 92.5 96.0 100.0 105.8 112.2 118.9 126.8 125.2 125.7 127.4 126.7 127.2 127.7 127.6 127.8 127.7 129.1 131.3 131.2 131.1 131.7 1967 dollars Manufacturing 97.2 98.0 98.5 100.0 101.9 102.5 102.9 105.2 105.0 105.2 105.0 104.7 104.9 105.1 105.6 105.3 105.2 107.0 107.7 107.6 107.8 (*) 90.3 92.6 95.7 100.0 106.2 112.6 119.7 127.6 125.8 126.5 126.9 127.3 127.8 128.3 129.1 128.9 129.0 131.7 132.7 133.2 133.7 134.3 Finance, insurance, and real estate 93.9 96.0 97.7 100.0 102.8 103.9 104.1 105.8 105.2 105.7 106.2 105.7 105.7 105.7 106.3 106.2 106.1 106.4 107.5 107.2 107.3 (*) 87.3 90.7 95.0 100.0 107.2 114.1 121.1 128.3 126.1 127.1 128.3 128.4 128.7 129.1 129.9 129.9 130.1 131.0 132.5 132.7 133.0 133.7 Current dollars 1967 dollars Contract construction Mining Transportation and public utilities Year and month Current dollars 1967 dollars Services 96.0 97.8 98.8 100.0 101.5 102.2 102.2 104.5 104.5 104.6 105.5 104.3 104.4 104.6 104.4 104.4 104.2 104.9 106.6 106.0 105.8 (*) 86.3 90.7 95.2 100.0 106.6 114.0 122.2 130.3 128.2 128.8 130.6 130.1 130.8 131.3 132.5 131.7 131.9 132.9 134.4 134.8 135.0 136.6 92.9 96.0 98.0 100.0 102.3 103.8 105.1 107.4 107.0 107.1 108.1 107.1 107.4 107.5 108.5 107.6 107.6 108.0 109.1 108.9 108.9 (*) Production and nonsupervisory workers '• Prior data are as follows: Total private 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 Current dollars 1967 dollars 42.6 63.7 46.0 63.8 48.2 67.5 50.0 69.3 53.7 69.0 56.4 70.9 59.6 74.4 61.7 76.6 63.7 79.4 67.0 82.3 70.3 83.4 73.2 84.5 75.8 86.8 78.4 88.4 80.8 90.2 83.5 92.2 85.9 93.7 p = preliminary. NOTE: Seasonally adjusted data are shown in table C-16. 102 EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-12: Four-quarter changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted Percent change over 4-quarter period1 ending in-- 1971 1972 Mar.P Avejage hourly compensation: All persons, total private economy All employees, private nonfarm economy: Current dollars 1967 dollars Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm economy 2 .. Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm economy,2 adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry employment shifts: Total, current dollars 1967 dollars Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Average hourly earnings, all Federal executive branch employees3 Average union scales, 7 building trades: Wages and selected benefits Hourly wage rates Wage rates, hired farm labor Average weekly earnings, private nonfarm economy:2 Current dollars 6.3 Sept. Sept. 6.2 7.5 6.7 7.1 7.0 7.5 7.1 7.6 6.9 .7 6.3 6.9 10.5 5.6 5.7 6.7 5.1 7.3 8.3 6.5 9.8 •5.4 5.8 5.1 6.6 2.2 6.2 6.5 8.6 5.6 9.4 5.7 7.2 5.9 7.5 3.0 6.7 6.2 9.4 6.4 8.7 6.2 7.8 7.2 7.4 2.4 6.3 5.9 9.1 6.4 8.9 5.9 6.1 7.7 7.0 1.3 5.6 6.6 9.1 4.4 6.7 5.5 5.5 8.0 7.3 1.5 6.1 6.5 9.8 5.6 6.1 6.2 5.2 8.0 6.8 .7 5.9 6.7 9.1 5.6 5.5 6.3 4.6 7.1 6.5 2.9 8.2 7.8 6.3 9.8 5.7 5.3 5.3 6.4 2.9 4.6 8.2 6.2 9.9 5.8 5.5 5.0 6.8 2.5 6.4 8.4 6.4 9.1 6.1 6.9 6.3 7.4 2.9 5.7 9.3 6.9 9.1 6.4 7.6 7.7 7.3 2.3 5.0 9.1 7.1 9.0 5.9 6.4 7.8 6.6 .9 5.6 9.1 6.3 6.6 5.6 6.2 7.7 6.9 1.1 5.8 9.9 6.6 6.2 6.1 6.3 7.6 6.5 .4 5.9 9.1 6.4 5.5 6.1 5.8 6.6 6.6 .4 6.5 10.2 6.0 5.9 6.5 5.7 6.9 (*) 3.8 7.2 8.6 13.9 10.5 10.4 14.8 9.8 (*) (*) 4.7 10.8 10.1 3.5 11.7 10.9 5.9 12.1 11.3 4.8 13.5 12.3 5.5 12.9 11.8 5.6 12.8 11.7 6.3 12.9 11.9 5.1 10.3 9.2 5.2 1967 dollars 6.6 2.9 6.7 3.1 5.7 1.3 6.2 1.7 5.2 .3 4.0 -1.6 4.3 -1.3 4.2 -1.8 5.4 -.7 Real spendable earnings (worker and 3 dependents, 1967 dollars) 3.7 3.9 2.3 2.6 1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -.5 6.5 2.9 6.2 8.0 7.8 6.2 10.3 5*5 5.8 5.4 6.4* 2.8 6.2 2.2 Current quarte divided by comparable quarter a year c Production anc nonsupervisory workers. Computed fror i data that are not seasonally adjusted. * Not available. p= preliminary. r = revised NOTE: See technical descriptii n at end of table C-16. C-13: Quarter-to-quarter changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted Percent change over previous quarter at annual rate Average hourly compensation: All persons, total private economy All employees, private nonfarm economy: Current dollars 1967 dollars Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm economy' Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm economy,1 adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry employment shifts: Total, current dollars 1967 dollars Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Average hourly earnings, all Federal executive branch employees2 Average union scales, 7 building trades: Wages and selected benefits Hourly wage rates Wage rates, hired farm labor Average weekly earnings, private nonfarm economy:' Current dollars 1967 dollars Real spendable earnings (worker and 3 dependents, 1967 dollars) 1 Sept. June 6.1 9.4 4.7 7.9 6.4 7.9 7.1 5.9 .4 5.0 7.8 8.0 .8 8.5 5.0 7.1 8.2 8.9 4.2 7.3 6.1 11.6 7.4 8.7 7.1 6.8 7.9 6.3 -.2 5.6 5.4 8.1 5.8 5.4 5.1 2.7 7.5 7.2 .8 4.3 7.0 8.6 3.7 4.4 4.6 5.5 8.2 7.1 2.9 7.0 9.6 6.3 6.4 7.2 9.5 6.3 8.3 4.4 4.7 8.3 8.9 14.0 6.6 7.2 7.4 5.9 .5 6.0 7.6 4.7 6.6 5.0 7.0 9.1 8.3 3.7 5.1 11.8 7.6 9.4 7.0 6.8 8.0 .5 4.4 8.7 7.2 6.0 4.9 4.8 6.7 5.7 -1.0 6.7 8.1 5.5 4.7 5.4 6.3 7.0 1.6 3.5 3.8 2.6 5.3 1.7 18.5 17.9 2.3 8.7 9.0 2.4 12.2 10.2 2.4 9.5 8.4 12.7 24.6 22.1 5.0 6.4 6.9 2.5 3.3 -.5 7.3 3.1 7.9 4.0 4.3 -1.1 5.4 1.0 3.4 -2.5 2.9 -3.7 -.9 2.3 9.6 -1.5 .4 -2.8 -.7 Mar. Mar.P Dec. Sept. 8.6 4.2 6.2 6.2 8.5 9.2 5.6 7.5 30.0 6.8 10.7 15.2 6.5 7.8 8.6 4.9* 2.5r 5.1 -8.5 6.9 4.1 9.7 3.7 1.6 5.0 5.3 1.2 5.2 7.1 8.3 4.2 11.8 5.2 4.6 2.7 6.8 2.3 6.9 6.5 9.5 5.8 4.6 6.3 9.5 5.6 8.5 5.1 7.5 4.5 8.6 8.6 4.6 19.9 6.8 9.4 14.0 6.2 6.5 8.6 4.4 2.1 -.8 6.7 3.8 9.7 3.7 1.7 4.0 6.0 2.1 7.9 8.1 5.9 9.4 5.7 3.8 2.5 (*) 2.3 -2.8 (*) (*) 7.0 8.5 6.8 -6.5 7.8 7.0 17.2 7.5 3.5 8.2 5.8 8.8 4.9 Production and nonsupervisory workers. Computed from data that are not seasonally adjusted. Actual percent change r annual rate of change is shown where change is affected by a general salary adjustmen 2 1970 1971 1972 11.8 13.0 * Not available. p= preliminary. r = revised NOTE: See technical description at end of table C-16. 103 EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-14: Twelve-month changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted Percent change at annual rate over 12-month period' ending ii 1972 Apr. Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm economy 2 k Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm economy,2 adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry employment shifts: Total, current dollars 1967 dollars... Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities . . . . . . Wholesale and retail trade,. Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Average hourly earnings, all Federal executive branch employees3 Average weekly earnings, private nonfarm economy:2 Current dollars 1967 dollars Real spendable earnings (worker and 3 dependents, 1967 dollars) Mar.P 1971 Feb. Nov. Oct. Sept Aug. July June 6.2 7.4 6.2 7.5 6.0 7.8 6.3 8.6 6.3 7.8 5.8 -1.3 6.4 (4) 6.1 6.7 6.1 6.7 6.2 6.0 6.5 5.7 6.9 6.3 7.9 6.5 10.4 4.9 4.9 5.4 7.7 6.5 10.7 5.3 5.3 5.4 7.6 6.0 9.8 5.3 5.3 5.4 8.2 6.0 10.3 5.7 6.9 5.5 8.7 6.4 10.5 5.8 6.3 5.2 7.9 6.2 9.3 5.1 5.1 4.8 8.3 6.8 9.4 5.4 6.1 5.2 9.0 5.3 10.0 5.5 6.8 5.2 8.0 5.6 9.0 5.8 7.4 6.0 8.7 5.9 9.3 5.9 7.5 6.4 9.4 6.3 8.1 6.3 7.9 6.8 10.3 6.3 8.7 6.3 8.2 7.6 6.6 6.6 8.5 6.6 9.3 6.0 7.3 7.2 6.5 (*) 8.0 7.4 6.2 10.3 5.2 4.8 6.1 6.5 2.9 8.1 7.6 6.3 10.5 5.5 4.7 5.3 6.3 2*5 7.9 7.5 6.3 9.2 5.5 4.8 5.2 6.7 3.3 8.6 8.3 6.4 9.8 6.1 6.4 5.5 6.8 3.4 7.7 8.2 6.4 11.0 6.4 5.9 5.1 6.0 2.5 2.9 8.0 5.8 9.2 5.3 4.9 4.7 6.5 2.7 3.2 8.4 6.4 9.4 5.7 5.7 5.3 6.6 2.5 6.7 8.6 6.1 9.8 5.8 6.4 5.5 6.9 2.3 6.7 8.0 6.5 8.9 6.0 7.0 6.6 7.0 2.6 5.7 8.6 6.6 8.5 6.5 7.1 6.8 7.2 7.6 2.7 3.1 5.6 5.9 9.1 10.0 6.8 6.8 8.4 9.1 6.6 6.6 7.4 8.2 7.3 8.3 7.4 2.9 5.6 8.9 7.1 9.6 6.2 7.2 7.5 (*) (*) 5.4 5.6 4.5 2.8 4.1 6.7 7.5 7.2 8.2 8.2 9.5 7.1 (*) 6.5 2.9 6.5 2.8 6.6 3.1 6.9 3.4 2.8 6.7 3.0 6.1 2.1 5.6 1.1 5.3 .9 6.3 1.7 6.3 1.8 6.0 1.6 (*) 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.3 3.7 3.8 3.0 2.0 1.9 2.6 2.7 2.6 Current month divided by same month a year earlier. Production and nonsupervisory workers. Computed from data that are not seasonally adjusted. Less than 0.05 percent. Apr. * Not available. p= preliminary. N O T E : See technical description at end of table C-16. C-15: Six-month changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted Percent change at annual rate over 6-month period1 ending in Measure Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm economy2 . . Mining . . Contract construction .. Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities . . . . . . . Wholesale and retail trade. . Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm economy,2 adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry employment shifts: Total current dollars 1967 dollars . . Mining Contract construction . Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Average hourly earnings, all Federal executive branch employees' Average weekly earnings, private nonfarm economy:2 Current dollars 1967 dollars Real spendable earnings (worker and 3 dependents, 1967 dollars) 1971 1972 Apr.P ^ l a r . P Feb. Jan. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May Apr. 6.8 4.6 7.5 6.8 7.9 6.5 5.9 4.1 5.4 11.2 -7.3 -6.3 7.8 6.2 7.1 6.3 6.8 2.8 8.8 3.4 5.4 7.1 9.2 4.6 6.7 7.7 8.9 4.6 6.1 5.6 8.6 5.8 6.5 7.4 5.1 9.0 9.7 12.7 5.6 5.5 7.5 13.4 4.9 4.3 5.4 9.9 3.5 .6 2.7 8.9 5.0 4.4 3.4 9.0 5.0 5.7 4.8 7.5 6.5 7.0 4.1 8.0 5.8 8.4 3.4 7.6 6.6 8.4 4.9 8.8 6.6 9.8 7.0 9.9 5.9 7.1 4.1 6.6 3.8 11.9 10.0 6.8 3.8 .9 -.2 6.9 5.3 1.6 .6 8.6 6.4 2.4 8.4 8.9 6.8 2.6 8.4 9.0 6.4 2.5 5.4 8.7 7.1 3.0 5.4 9.6 8.3 4.0 6.1 9.2 6.5 12.2 5.9 3.6 4.7 3.4 7.6 3.4 .9 1.4 4.6 8.9 4.8 3.7 3.7 5.7 9.3 6.0 5.5 5.2 6.3 7.5 7.2 7.2 4.6 6.2 6.9 6.2 7.2 3.4 6.3 9.9 6.9 8.2 5.6 8.3 10.8 7.3 9.0 8.1 7.7 3.9 5.8 8.2 8.2 7.7 5.8 -3.8 -2.7 2.5 -.4 -3.8 1.6 4.9 5.5 7.0 3.6 7.1 4.1 6.5 3.7 5.3 2.4 5.4 1.7 3.7 -.2 6.1 1.9 6.1 2.1 7.3 3.2 7.4 3.2 8.1 4.3 5.9 6.4 3.0 1.8 1.1 -.6 1.3 1.5 5.5 5.6 6.6 7.1 7.9 6.3 8.5 5.3 7.9 6.3 7.4 12.0 4.9 5.5 7.4 12.5 5.6 4.9 6.0 12.1 4.2 3.6 6.8 7.7 (*) 6.2 6.5 3.4 7.8 6.4 5.9 2.5 7.5 6.0 7.8 7.8 11.7 5.7 5.9 8.5 6.9 11.7 5.1 4.0 5.4 6.3 11.0 3.9 2.6 5.8 6.5 12.8 5.9 5.6 7.6 (*) (*) 5.6 8.8 (*) 9.4 6.2 (*) 8.2 Current month divided by month 6 months earlier. 2 Production and nonsupervisory workers. ' Computed from data that are not seasonally adjusted. Actual percent change rather than annual rate of change is shown where change is affected by a general salary adjustment. Nov. 11.6 7.0 23.2 7.0 9.7 15.9 Dec. # Not available. p= preliminary. NOTE: See technical description at end of table C-16. 10.2 10.3 7.8 7.1 9.9 6.6 7.9 6.9 104 EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-16: Average hourly or weekly compensation, seasonally adjusted 1971 1972 1st Levels Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm economy1 Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Wage rates, hired farm labor (quarterly data) Average weekly earnings, private nonfarm economy:' Current dollars 1967 dollars Real spendable earnings (worker and 3 dependents, 1967 dollars) Indexes, 1967=100 Average hourly compensation (quarterly data): All persons, total private economy All employees, private nonfarm economy: Current dollars 1967 dollars Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm economy,1 adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry employment shifts: Total, current dollars 1967 dollars. Mining Contract construction Manufacturing » Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Average hourly earnings, all Federal executive branch employees2 Average union scales, 7 building trades (quarterly data): Wages and selected benefits Hourly wage rates Production and nonsupervisory workers. 4th quarter quarter Feb. Jan $ 3.58 4.31 5.99 3.75 4.55 2.98 3.39 3.11 $ 3.55 4.29 5.96 3.72 4.49 2.96 3.38 3.10 $ 3.54 4.30 $ 3.48 $ 3.48 3.90 3.91 5.86 5.84 3.60 3.60 4.33 4.30 2.91 2.91 3.30 3.32 3.03 3.02 1.80 $ 3.46 4.15 5.81 3.60 4.29 2.90 3.31 3.02 134.28 (*) 132.82 107.07 132.06 106.48 130.98 130.94 106.18 106.43 129.11 128.76 105.34 105.24 126.98 103.92 (*) 95.50 95.04 Mar.P $ 3.60 4.34 6.04 3.77 4.55 2.98 3.41 3.13 1.80 $ 3.52 4.27 5.90 3.68 4.42 4.48 2.94 3.35 3.06 1.77 94.85 93.71 92.89 92.82 quarter Sept. Nov. Apr.P Oct 3d 2d Aug July June 3.46 $ 3.43 4.13 4.07 5.78 5.72 3.59 3.58 4.24 4.22 2.90 2.88 3.32 3.30 3.00 2.98 1,73 127.67 126.57 104.60 104.05 91.80 92.35 91.95 quarter May Apr. $ 3.42 $ 3.41 $ 3.39 4.05 4.05 4.04 5.70 5.67 5.60 3.57 3.55 3.54 4.15 4.13 4.12 2.87 2.86 2.84 3.28 3.29 3.25 2.98 2.99 2.97 1.72 126.88 125.83 125.43 104.51 104.12 104.37 92.33 92.06 92.32 137.9 135.1 133.7 131.7 136.9 110.7 134.OF 109. 2 r 132.4 108.5 130.7 108.2 136.4 (*) 135.5 146.0 135.0 140.5 133.6 131.8 137.2 135.5 109.3 134.6 145.0 133.5 140.2 132.9 130.6 135.4 134.7 108.6 134.0 144.2 132.8 138.1 132.3 130.0 134.8 134.5 109.0 134.1 144.1 132.3 137.6 132.6 130.8 134.8 133.5 108.5 132.8 142.7 131.6 136.2 131.8 129.4 133.1 131.6 107.3 126.2 142.1 129.0 133.4 130.1 127.9 131.9 131.4 107.4 125.9 141.6 129.1 132.9 129.9 128.1 131.7 131.3 107.5 129.6 140.6 129.1 132.6 129.7 128.1 131.9 130.9 107.3 129.2 140.1 128.8 131.1 129.7 128.4 131.d 130.0 106.9 126.8 138.8 128.2 129.5. 128.9 127.3 129.9 129.3 106.5 126.6 138.1 127.5 128.6 128.1 127.1 130.1 129.1 106.8 126.4 137.4 126.9 128.6 127.9 127.3 131.0 (*) (*) 147.0 147.0 143.5 137.6 137.8 140.8 139.2 136.5 139.5 140.3 139.7 (*) (*) 152.8 146.4 149.7 144.0 146.9 141.6 128.1 106.6, 125.5 135.9 126.2 127.4 126.9 125.8 129.3 140.8 135.9 Not seasonally adjusted. Technical description covering tables C-11 through C-16 Average hourly compensation Characteristic Average hourly and weekly earnings Union scales, building trades Wage rates, hired farm labor Basic time series consists of rates as of week preceding January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1. Data obtained by Department of Agriculture from a sample survey of farm operators and published quarterly in Farm Labor by USDA. Reference period and source Basic time series consists of quarterly averages. Data are developed by BLS from Department of Commerce estimates of compensation and BLS man-hour estimates. Basic time series consists of averages for payroll period including 12th of month. Monthly data have been summed and divided by 3 to obtain quarterly averages. Private industry data obtained by BLS from a stratified probability sample of establishments. Federal data obtained from the Civil Service Commission. Published by BLS monthly in Employment and Earnings. Basic time series consists of wage rates and selected benefits as of January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1. Data obtained by BLS from local union officials and union agreements. Published quarterly in press releases. Type of compensation Compensation is the total of wages and salaries plus supplements to wages and salaries (according to National Income Accounts definitions) per manhour paid for. Basic series consists of regular hourly payroll expenditures before deductions, i.e., straight-time hourly earnings plus premium and incentive pay. Series adjusted for overtime and interindustry employment shifts excludes overtime premiums in manufacturing only. Weekly earnings in 1967 dollars adjust earnings for price changes while spendable earnings adjust for price and Federal income and social security tax changes. Compensation is cash payments to worker, Compensation is, in the case of wage scales, exclusive of perquisites such as room or minimum wage rates (excluding premium pay for holiday, vacation, or overtime) agreed upon board. in collective bargaining. In the case of wages and selected benefits, it is wages, as defined above, plus employer payments to health and welfare, pension, and vacation funds. Type of worker I. Total private economy: All persons, i.e., all employees and imputed compensation of self employed. 2. Nonfarm economy: All nonfarm employees including government enterprise and private household workers. 1. Private: Production and related workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in contract construction; and nonsupervisory workers in all other industries. 2. Federal Executive Branch: All workers, supervisory and nonsupervisory. Hired farm workers defined as those Unionized building trades workers in continenworking only for wages, for 1 hour or more tal United States cities of 100,000 population or more in the following seven trades: Brickon farm during survey week. layers, building laborers, carpenters, electricians, painters, plasterers, and plumbers. 105 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS £-17: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas State and area Average weekly earnings Mar. 1972? Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 $130.06 153.41 159.36 $128.07 151.84 152.99 $118.80 142.80 141.66 (*) 212.82 152.76 153.60 153.25 Average weekly hours 1972^ Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 Average hourly earnings Mar. 1972p Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 $2.97 3.50 3.43 40. 9 40. 8 43.9 40.4 40. 6 41.8 40. 0 40. 8 41.3 $3. 18 3. 76 3.63 $3. 17 3. 74 3. 66 190.02 (*) 37.6 34. 3 (*) 5.66 5.54 151.60 152.02 153.64 143.42 145.93 136.17 40. 2 40.0 39.6 40.0 39.9 39.7 40.4 40. 2 39.7 3.80 3.84 3.87 3.79 3.81 3.87 3.55 3.63 3.43 110.00 104.99 114.65 141.88 110.12 107.06 116.03 139.59 101.91 98.42 107.68 132.57 40. 0 38. 6 39.4 42. 1 39.9 39.8 39.6 41.3 39.5 38.9 39.3 41.3 2. 75 2. 72 2.91 3.37 2. 76 2.69 2.93 3.38 2.58 2.53 2. 74 3. 21 166.40 164.42 166.00 141.33 160.79 147.05 149.73 163.20 169.99 154.40 170.04 186.63 177. 16 149.77 155.99 174.32 154. 13- 164.36 161.99 163.56 142.82 158. 80 147.07 144.77 158.39 168.90 147. 23 170.04 185.37 176. 71 148.18 153.54 173.09 156. 61 156.02 155.56 155.24 132.01 150.11 136.15 142.99 153.23 161.24 130.24 164.67 173.38 165.48 138.00 149.37 164.80 148.10 40.0 40.9 40. 0 38. 3 40.4 38. 8 39.3 40.0 38.2 40.0 39.0 38. 8 39.9 38.8 38.9 39.8 37.5 39.7 40. 6 39.7 38. 6 40.0 38.3 37. 8 40. 2 37. 7 36.9 39.0 38. 7 39. 8 37.8 38. i 39.7 37. 2 39.3 40. 3 39.4 38. 6 39.4 37.3 39.5 39. 8 38. 3 37.0 39.3 38. 7 39.4 37.5 39.0 40.0 37.4 16 02 4. 15 69 98 79 81 08 4.45 86 36 81 44 86 01 4.38 4.11 4. 14 3.99 4. 12 3.70 3.97 3.84 3.83 3.94 4.,48 3. 99 4.36 4.79 4.44 3.92 4.03 4.36 4. 21 3.97 3.86 3.94 3.42 3.81 3.65 3.62 3.85 4. 21 3.52 4.19 4.48 COLORADO Denver 159.18 162.40 156.02 161.60 146.43 151.60 40.4 40. 6 39.8 40.2 39.9 40.0 3.94 4.00 3.92 4.02 3.67 3.79 CONNECTICUT Bridgeport Hartford . ; New Britain New Haven Stamford Waterbury 154.98 158.15 162.72 160.54 153.03 162.38 145.46 153.78 155.80 161.11 155.42 151.10 162. 77 144.77 142.71 144.00 151.47 140.59 139.98 147.26 136.20 41.0 41.4 41.3 41.7 40. 7 40.8 41. 8 40.9 41.0 41.1 40.9 40.4 41.0 41. 6 40. 2 40.0 40.5 39.8 39.1 39.8 40. 9 78 82 94 85 3.76 3.98 3.48 3.76 3 80 3 92 3 80 3 ,74 3 97 3.48 3.55 3. 60 3.74 3.53 3. 58 3. 70 3.33 DELAWARE Wilmington 156.42 171.07 152.05 168.73 154.60 168.92 39.7 39. 6 39.7 39. 7 40.9 41.0 3.94 4. 32 3.83 4.25 3. 78 4. 12 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington SMSA 168.02 166.55 156.38 38. 1 38. 2 38.9 4.41 4.36 4.02 FLORIDA Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Jacksonville Miami Orlando Pensacola Tampa-St. Petersburg . . . . West Palm Beach 129.56 133.65 147.70 121.39 124.27 156.66 134.64 157.73 129.46 130.28 148.15 118.50 122.29 155.58 133.98 171.58 121.69 131.45 135.04 111.90 118.26 141.92 120.34 135. 11 41.0 40.5 40. 8 39.8 41. 7 42.0 40. 8 42.4 41. 1 39.6 40. 7 39.9 40.9 41.6 40. 6 46.5 40. 7 40. 2 42.2 39.4 40.5 40.9 39. 2 41.7 3.16 3. 73 3.30 3.72 3. 15 3.29 3.64 2.97 2.99 3.74 3.30 3.69 2.99 3.27 3. 20 2. 84 2.92 3.47 3.07 3. 24 GEORGIA Atlanta Savannah 123.11 157.14 149.70 120.40 153.23 151.52 112.96 145.12 141.12 40.9 40.5 41.7 40.0 39. 8 41.4 40. 2 40'. 2 42.0 3.01 3.88 3.59 3.01 3.85 3.66 2.81 3. 61 3.36 ALABAMA . . Birmingham Mobile ALASKA ARIZONA . Phoenix . Tucson .',. . . . ARKANSAS Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff. . . . .. CALIFORNIA Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oxnard-Simi Valley-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario . Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco-Oakland San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa See footnotes at end of table. 3.96 106 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-17: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings Mar. p 1972 39.2 39.4 Feb. 1972 37.5 36.9 Mar. 1971 38.6 38.5 Mar. p 1972 $3.72 3.58 Feb. 1972 $3.62 3.60 Mar. 1971 $3.38 3.38 130.03 38.4 38.4 38.7 3.63 3.62 3.36 153.54 153.91 177.60 166.19 183.74 147.29 157.60 40.5 40.0 41.2 40.2 41.5 41.0 40.4 40.4 40.5 40.9 40.4 41.2 41.1 39.8 39.6 40.2 40.4 40.8 39.8 40.3 4. 15 192.16 180.90 194.63 165.18 178.02 166.05 168. 13 193.46 179.68 195.64 163. 12 178.02 4. 80 4,39 4. 84 3.98 4.35 4.11 4.16 4.78 4.39 4. 84 3.96 4.33 3.86 3.89 4.42 4.12 4.50 3.70 3.91 172.53 (*) 171.70 174.60 157.20 158.40 40.5 (*) 40.4 40.7 40.0 40.1 4.26 (*) 4.25 4.29 3.93 3.95 168.00 172.63 178.00 186.87 149.11 211.50 165.13 168.51 176.36 181.98 153.03 202.11 155.63 158.75 154.60 172.21 149.16 174.90 40.0 41.3 40. 0 37.3 40.3 42.3 39.6 41.0 39.9 37.6 40.7 41.5 39.5 40.6 37.8 37.6 41.9 40.3 4.20 4. 18 4.45 5.01 3.70 5,00 4.17 4. 11 4,42 4.84 3.76 4.87 3.94 3.91 4.09 4.58 3.56 4.34 KANSAS Topeka Wichita 149.54 161.93 160.54 149. 07 165.09 161.09 143.92 156.24 155.94 40.5 40.9 41.9 40.5 41.4 42.3 40.9 42.0 42.2 3.69 3.96 3.83 3.68 3.98 3,81 3.52 3.72 3.69 KENTUCKY 144.32 166.38 142. 84 163.94 133.51 154.45 40.2 39.9 39.9 39.6 39.5 39.4 3.59 4.17 3.58 4.14 3.38 3.92 LOUISIANA Baton Rouge New Orleans Shreveport 152.70 207.20 152.52 140.95 152.04 206.64 149. 69 138.74 143.79 182.45 144.35 128.24 42,3 42.2 41.9 41.7 42.0 42.0 40.9 42.3 41.8 41.0 41.6 40.2 3.61 4.91 3.64 3.38 3.62 4.92 3.66 3.28 3.44 4.45 3.47 3.19 MAINE Lewiston—Auburn . Portland—South Portland 118.99 96.62 129.92 119.29 99.41 130.65 110.32 89.21 122.21 40.2 36.6 40.1 40.3 37.8 40.2 39.4 35.4 40.2 2.96 2.64 3.24 2.96 2.63 3.25 2. 80 2.52 3.04 MARYLAND 153.62 161.20 152.04 159.59 139.83 146.07 39.9 40.4 39. 8 40.3 39.5 39.8 3. 85 3.99 3. 82 3.96 3.54 3.67 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Brockton Fall River Lawrence Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Sorincfield Chicooee Holvoke Worcester 143.64 156.42 124.66 104.69 138.20 131.82 118.95 145.84 142.03 141.73 154. 82 123. 00 100.22 139. 04 127.36 115.44 143.92 144. 99 133.57 146.94 112.13 99.96 125.42 117.95 106.31 134.64 132.59 39.9 39.7 39.2 36.1 39.6 39.0 39.0 40.4 38.7 39.7 39.8 38.8 34.8 40.3 39.8 38.1 40.2 39.4 39.4 39.5 37.5 35.7 40.2, 38.8 37.3 39.6 38.1 3.60 3.94 3.18 2.90 3.49 3.38 3.05 3.61 3.67 3.57 3.89 3.17 2.88 3.45 3.20 3.03 3.58 3.68 3.39 3.72 2.99 2.80 3.12 3.04 2.85 3.40 3.48 204.03 224.29 189.57 183.29 216.34 232.30 170.22 181.49 189.90 220.29 173,16 229.81 201.14 220. 16 187.62 185.32 211.96 227.98 165.14 184.78 186.72 213. 18 174.66 223.53 186.71 215.17 172.93 175.35 193.36 233.43 155,62 163.70 172.81 223.30 154.01 231.84 41.8 43.4 41.6 40.4 42.0 42,9 40.8 39.8 41.7 42.8 40.8 42,7 41.6 43.0 41.4 41.2 41.7 41.9 40.2 40.3 41.3 41.8 41.3 42.2 41.0 43.0 40.3 41,9 41.0 43.3 39.8 39.2 40.7 44.0 39.9 43.9 4.88 5.17 4.56 4.54 5.15 5.42 4.17 4.56 4.55 5. 15 4.24 5.38 4.84 5.12 4.53 4,50 5.08 5,44 4.11 4.59 4.52 5.10 4.23 5.30 4.56 5.00 4.29 4.19 4.72 5.39 3.91 4.18 4.25 5.08 3.86 5.28 HAWAII Honolulu Mar. 1972 p $145.82 141.05 Feb. 1972 $135.75 132.84 Mar. 1971 $130.47 130.13 IDAHO . . . 139.39 139. 01 ILLINOIS . . . . Chicago • Davenport-Rock Island-Moline . . 168. 14 (*) P ' Rockford Springfield INDIANA IOWA Cedar Rapids Des Moines DubuauG . , Waterloo MICHIGAN Ann Arbor Battle Creek Bay City Detroit Flint . Kalarnazoo Lansing—East Lansing Muskeeon Muskeson Heights Saginaw See footnotes at end of table. ». . . . (*) (*) 107 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-17: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued Avera ge weekly earnings Mar. 1972? Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 Average weekly hours Feb. Mar. 1972 1971 Mar. 1972 p Average hourly earnings Feb. Mar. Mar. 1971 1972 1972P $159.99 148.95 170.52 $158.00 142. 50 168.45 $148.48 133.18 155.23 40.3 33.7 40.6 40.0 37.6 40. 3 39.7 39.1 39.6 $3.97 4.42 4. 20 $3.95 3.79 4. 18 $3.74 3.41 3.92 MISSISSIPPI Jackson 109.34 109.45 108.94 108.50 102.00 101.30 40.2 41. 3 40. 2 41. 1 40.0 40. 2 2.72 2.65 2.71 2.64 2.55 2.52 MISSOURI Kansas City . St. Joseph St. Louis Springfield 146.94 144.04 145.16 164. 37 126. 25 146.55 142.52 141. 40 167.08 126.01 139.52 139.55 141. 17 161. 20 116.22 39.5 39.9 40. 1 39.8 39.7 39.5 39.7 40.4 39.5 39.5 39.3 40. 1 40.8 40. 2 39.0 3.72 3.61 3.62 4. 13 3. 18 3.71 3.59 3.50 4.23 3.19 3.55 3.48 3.46 4.01 2.98 MONTANA . . . 159. 18 158.77 154.81 40.4 40. 4 39.9 3.94 3.93 3.88 145.13 135.48 149.78 142.68 133.70 149.57 138.24 125.18 142.03 41. 4 40. 1 40.4 40.9 39.9 40.5 41.5 39.3 40. 9 3.51 3. 38 3.71 3.48 3.35 3.70 3.33 3.19 3.47 178.49 (*) 177.32 206.71 160.00 185.44 40.2 (*) 40.3 42. 1 40.2 41.3 4.44 (*) 4.40 4.91 3.98 4.49 124.74 111.22 123.86 111.54 116.52 104.23 39.6 37.7 39.7 38. 2 39.1 37.9 3. 15 2.95 3. 12 2.92 2.98 2.75 158.67 130. 47 150.96 159.96 160.74 156.36 171. 81 167. 22 157.87 129.31 148.60 159.54 158.76 154.79 169.74 163. 18 147.02 113.18 144. 36 146.40 149.92 143.68 157.10 146.77 41.0 38.6 40.8 40.6 40.9 40. 3 41.5 41.7 40.9 38.6 40.6 40.7 40.5 40. 1 41.2 41.0 40.5 37.6 40. 1 40.0 40.3 39.8 40.7 40. 1 3.87 3. 38 3.70 3.94 3.93 3.88 4. 14 4.01 3.86 3. 35 3.66 3.92 3.92 3.86 4. 12 3. 98 3.63 3.01 3.60 3.66 3.72 3.61 3.86 3.66 119.78 135.09 118.29 128.87 105. 47 119.14 39.4 39.5 39.3 38.7 39.5 40.8 3. 04 3.42 3.01 3.33 2.67 2.92 153.66 168.91 150.55 183.56 148.67 193.49 154.77 (*) 144.40 142.13 185.95 151.31 165.22 142.76 151.67 153.27 167.28 151. 25 183. 11 146.69 190.34 154.39 149.75 144.02 141.75 183.75 148.98 164.40 139.79 149.33 143.89 160.31 139.87 170.87 135.77 176. 26 144.54 140.46 136.80 134.61 170.96 140.84 154.25 135.60 148.55 39.4 40.8 40.8 40.7 40.4 41.7 40.2 (*) 38. 1 37.7 41.6 39. 3 41. 1 40. 1 39.6 39.4 40.7 41. 1 40.6 40. 3 41. 2 40. 1 39. 1 38. 1 37.6 41. 2 39.0 41. 1 39.6 39.4 39. 1 41.0 39.4 40. 3 39.7 40.8 39.6 38.8 38.0 37.6 40.9 38.8 40.7 40.6 39.3 3.90 4. 14 3.69 4.51 3.68 4.64 3.85 (*) 3.79 3.77 4.47 3.85 4.02 3.56 3.83 3.89 4.11 3.68 4.51 3.64 4.62 3.85 3.83 3.78 3.77 4.46 3.82 4.00 3.53 3.79 3.68 3.91 3. 55 4.24 3.42 4.32 3.65 3.62 3.60 3.58 4. 18 3.63 3.79 3.34 3.78 NORTH CAROLINA .. Asheville Charlotte . . Greensboro—Winston—Salem—High Point Raleigh 110.29 108.24 119.94 119.87 112.24 109.07 107.18 116.76 118.65 108.53 100.61 98.95 110.29 107.72 108.40 40.4 41.0 41.5 39.3 39.8 40. 1 40.6 40.4 38.9 38. 9 39.3 39. 9 40.4 38.2 40.0 2.73 2.64 2.89 3.05 2.82 2.72 2.64 2.89 3.05 2.79 2.56 2.48 2.73 2.82 2.71 NORTH DAKOTA Farco Moorhead 131.27 144.02 127.73 142.01 125.22 144.54 39.9 38.0 39.3 38.8 41.6 39.6 3.29 3.79 3. 25 3.66 3.01 3.65 MINNESOTA Duluth—Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul NEBRASKA Lincoln Omaha . . . NEVADA Las Vegas NEW HAMPSHIRE Manchester . . . . . NEW JERSEY Atlantic City 1 Camdenl * . . Jersey City l 3 Newark1 3 Paterson Clifton—Passaic Perth Amboy 1 3 Trenton * 1 3 NEW MEXICO Albuquerque NEW YORK . . Albany Schenectady Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Monroe County . ...... Nassau and Suffolk Counties New York—Northeastern New Jersey New York SMSA 3 New York City s Rochester . . . . Rockland County Utica Rome Westchester County . * See footnotes at end of table. . . . . . ESTABLISHMENT DATA 108 STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS C-17: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued A v e r a g e weekly e a r n i n g s Mar. p 1972 Feb. 1972 Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings Mar. 1971 Mar. 1972^ Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 Mar._ 1972* Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 $178.79 186.53 173.60 166.87 186.48 162.35 195.10 191.82 182.49 $176.23 187.40 172.66 164.02 181.72 161.96 192.92 189. 11 187.60 $163.62 174.90 157.19 155.86 164.82 150.91 179.69 172.98 182. 27 41. 1 40.2 40.0 41.0 42.0 39.5 41.6 41.7 39.5 40.7 40.3 39.6 40.7 41. 3 39.6 41.4 41. 2 40.0 40.5 40.3 39.2 40.8 40.2 39.3 40.2 40.7 41.9 $4. 35 4.64 4.34 4.07 4.44 4. 11 4.69 4.60 4.62 $4.33 4.65 4.36 4.03 4.40 4.09 4.66 4.59 4.69 $4.04 4.34 4.01 3.82 4. 10 3.84 4.47 4. 25 4.35 OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City Tulsa 137.36 140.01 142.88 134.52 137.20 141. 12 128.56 125.77 141.80 40.4 40.7 39.8 39.8 40.0 39.2 40.3 39.8 41. 1 3.40 3.44 3.59 3. 38 3.43 3.60 3.19 3.16 3.45 OREGON Eugene—Springfield Portland 166. 21 176.08 164.25 166. 21 176.08 162. 18 154.42 161.60 151.67 39. 2 40. 2 39.2 39.2 40.2 38.8 38.8 39.9 38.3 4.24 4. 38 4. 19 4.24 4.38 4. 18 3.98 4.05 3.96 PENNSYLVANIA Allentown Bethlehem Easton Altoona Delaware Valley Erie 1 Harrisburs 150.48 148.59 124.55 160.80 158.18 136.51 152.74 144.02 159.59 178.67 137.28 111.86 113.83 137.61 147.78 147.03 121.91 159.20 159. 33 133.67 146.83 139.20 157.60 172.66 134.68 109.85 111.87 135.71 137.98 133.21 113.93 148.14 150.79 126.40 137.62 125.19 148.10 159.99 124.53 107.68 103.82 128.93 39.6 39.0 38.8 40. 1 41. 3 39.8 37.9 40.8 40.2 40.7 39.0 36.2 37.2 41.2 39.2 39.0 38.7 39.9 41.6 39.2 36.8 40.0 40.0 39.6 38.7 35.9 36.8 41.0 39.2 38.5 37.6 39.4 41.2 39.5 37.6 39.0 39.6 40. 3 38.2 36.5 36.3 40.8 3.80 3.81 3.21 4.01 3.83 3.43 4.03 3.53 3.97 4. 39 3.52 3.09 3.06 3.34 3.77 3.77 3. 15 3.99 3.83 3.41 3.99 3.48 3.94 4.36 3.48 3.06 3.04 3.31 3.52 3.46 3.03 3.76 3.66 3.20 3.66 3.21 3.74 3.97 3.26 2.95 2.86 3.16 RHODE ISLAND Providence Warwick Pawtucket 121.91 122.62 122.06 122.22 115.54 115.74 39.2 39. 3 39.5 39.3 39.3 39.1 3. 11 3. 12 3.09 3. 11 2.94 2.96 SOUTH CAROLINA 114.12 128.33 105.70 126.79 103.72 41.2 41.0 (*) 40.9 40. 2 41.2 40.5 40.9 40.2 2.77 3. 13 (*) 113.29 125.83 113.30 (*) 2.77 3.13 2.75 2.61 3.10 2.58 SOUTH DAKOTA Sioux Falls 139.60 171.02 128.54 158.63 131.75 160.30 43.9 46.6 41. 2 43.7 42.5 45.8 3.18 3.67 3. 12 3.63' 3.10 3.50 TENNESSEE Chattanooga Knoxville 122.41 136.37 139. 20 144.20 124.48 121.90 135. 96 136.91 144.07 123.38 113. 14 122. 19 129.12 129.60 119.34 40.4 41.2 40.0 41. 2 38.9 40.5 41.2 39.8 41.4 38.8 39.7 39.8 40. 1 40.5 39.0 3.03 3.31 3.48 3.50 3.20- 3.01 3.30 3.44 3.48 3.18 2.85 3.07 3.22 3.20 3.06 142.21 121.60 122.70 187.33 170.08 132.84 94.17 150.23 211.51 173.02 120.12 111.91 126.00 104.61 139.32 121.37 116.40 187.53 163.59 129.04 93.84 146. 37 213. 15 168.48 117.04 110.28 119.95 104. 37 134.64 121.00 116.75 175.74 155.08 124.53 89.50 145.73 196.04 160.13 111. 37 107.52 113.08 98. 14 41. 1 39.1 40.9 40. 2 42. 1 41.0 39.4 41.5 41.8 42. 2 42.9 40.4 40.0 38.6 40.5 38.9 40.0 39.9 41.0 40.2 39.1 41.0 40.6 41.6 41.8 40. 1 39.2 38.8 40.8 40.2 41.4 40.4 41.8 40.3 39.6 41.4 41.8 41.7 41.4 42.0 39.4 39.1 3.46 3.11 3.00 4.66 4.04 3.24 2.39 3.62 5.06 4. 10 2.80 2.77 3. 15 2.71 3.44 3.12 2.91 4.70 3.99 3.21 2.40 3.57 5.25 4.05 2.80 2.75 3.06 2.69 3.30 3.01 2.82 4.35 3.71 3.09 2.26 3.52 4.69 3.84 2.69 2.56 2.87 2.51 OHIO . . . Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown Warren Lancaster Philadelphia SMSA Pittsburgh 1 .. 1 Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton York * Greenville • Nashville TEXAS Cornus Christi El Paso Fort Worth Galveston Texas Citv Houston Lubbock San Antonio Waco . . . Wichita Falls See footnotes at end of table. . . . . .... 109 C-17: Gross hours and by earnings State of and ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS production selected workers on manufacturing payrolls, areas—Continued Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings State and area Mar. 1972 P Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 Mar. 1972 P Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 Mar. 1972 p Feb. 1972 Mar. 1971 $3.70 3.46 $3.57 3. 33 $147.36 135.06 $143. 93 134.94 $136. 37 126.54 39.4 38. 7 38.9 39.0 38.2 38.0 $3.74 VERMONT Burlington Springfield 133.08 148.88 145.96 132.75 150.84 144.84 127.62 153. 72 133.46 41.2 40.9 41. 0 41. 1 41. 1 40.8 41.3 43.3 40. 2 3. 23 3.64 3.56 3. 23 3.67 3. 55 3.09 3. 55 3. 32 VIRGINIA Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Portsmouth Northern Virginia * Richmond Roanoke 123.73 123. 26 133. 54 156.02 136.55 114.05 122.41 121. 24 131.84 156. 39 134.80 111.67 112.24 111. 23 119.78 149.44 128.96 104.94 40.7 41.5 41.6 39.5 40.4 40. 3 40.4 41. 1 41.2 39. 0 40.0 39.6 39.8 40. 3 39.4 40. 5 40. 3 39.6 3.04 2. 97 3.21 3.95 3.38 2.83 3.03 2.95 3.20 4.01 3. 37 2.82 2.82 2.76 3.04 3.69 3. 20 2.65 WASHINGTON Seattle-Everett Spokane Tacoma 175.87 180.35 167.23 174.89 172.43 177.12 163.66 170. 17 163. 05 168.63 156.02 159.42 39.7 39.9 38.8 39.3 39. 1 39. 1 38.6 38. 5 39. 1 39.4 39. 3 38.6 4.43 4. 52 4.31 4.45 4.41 4. 53 4.24 4.42 4. 17 4. 28 3.97 4. 13 WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Huntington-Ashland Wheeling 152. 38 183.96 161.93 154.40 152. 38 182. 62 155. 12 153.64 140.62 168.09 148.16 141. 37 40. 1 42.0 39.4 40.0 40. 1 41.6 38. 3 39.7 39.5 41. 3 39.3 39.6 3.80 4. 38 4. 11 3.86 3.80 4. 39 4.05 3.87 3.56 4. 07 3.77 3. 57 WISCONSIN Appleton-Oshkosh Green Bay Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine 165.90 164.37 164.05 186.01 135.87 181.71 177.29 170.97 164. 160. 159. 177. 132. 176. 176. 170. 150.91 150.83 159.17 155.33 132.77 175.74 161.23 159.08 40.8 41. 9 41.8 40. 1 40.0 40. 3 40.4 40.2 40. 6 41.4 41.0 38.9 39.9 39.8 40.5 40.4 40.0 41.5 42.6 38.4 40.9 40.5 39.7 39.8 4.07 3.92 3.92 4.64 3.40 4. 51 4.39 4.26 4.04 3.89 3.89 4. 58 3. 33 4.44 4.36 4.22 3.77 3.64 3. 74 4.04 3. 25 4. 34 4.06 3.99 157.29 192. 27 163. 15 147.31 180. 09 152.08 138.06 157.57 133. 32 41.5 44.2 39.6 39.6 41.4 38.6 39. 0 39. 1 38. 2 3.79 4. 35 4. 12 3.72 4. 35 3.94 3.54 4.03 3.49 UTAH Salt Lake City . . . WYOMING 1 Casper l Cheyenne 1 3.49 Revised series; not strictly comparable with previously published data. Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, New Jersey. Area included in the New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. 4 Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 5 Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 6 Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties, Pennsylvania. 7 Subarea of Washington, D.C. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Alexandria, Fairfax, and Falls Church cities and Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William Counties, Virginia. * Not available. p= preliminary. 2 3 SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 110 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER D-l: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing 1960 to date (Per 100 employees) Apr. May 3.4 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 4.6 3.9 3.9 4. 3 4. 3 July Aug. Sept. 4.7 5.0 3.9 4.4 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.4 4. 0 4.9 5.3 5. 1 4.8 5. 1 5.4 6.4 5.5 5.8 5.6 5. 1 5.3 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.5 6. 1 5.3 5.7 5.9 4.7 4. 8 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.1 3. 2 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.9 3. 3 3. 7 3.9 4.8 3.9 3.0 4. 3 3.5 3.4 Annual average Total accessions 4.0 3.7 4. 1 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.6 4. 3 4. 2 4.6 4. 0 4.2 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.6 3. 5 3. 1 4.1 3.7 4.0 4.9 3.9 4.0 4.4 3.7 3.5 4. lp I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 2. 2 1.5 2. 2 2. 2 1.4 2. 1 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.4 1. 9 1.8 2.0 2.0 2. 3 2.0 2.4 2.4 3. 2 2.4 3. 1 2. 2 2.8 3. 7 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.8 1969 1970 1971 1972 3. 3 3.0 2.9 2. 5 2.8 2.9 3.4 2.6 3.5 3. 2 3.3 4.0 3.6 3.3 3.4 3. 7 3. 5 2. 7 3.8 3.5 2.0 2.5 1.9 2.4 2.2 3. 6 3. 5 4. 7 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.7 4.0 4. 5 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.2 4.0 3.9 4. 0 3.8 3.6 3.5 4. 3 4. 5 3.7 3.7 2.6 3.6 3. 2 3. 5 2.6 2.3 3.9 3.9 4. 1 5. 1 4.6 • 4.7 4.8 4.2 3.9 2. 3 2. 1 2.8 2. 5 2. 5 3.0 4. 1 3. 3 3.6 3.8 2.8 2.6 5. 1 5.6 6.7 5.9 5.9 6.6 5.4 4.9 3.0 2.9 3. 5 3. 3 3.6 4.3 5.6 4.6 4.7 5.4 3.9 3.5 5. 1 4.7 5.0 5. 1 2. 7 4.0 4. 3 3.5 2.9 3.4 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 4.9 3.8 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.0 3. 8 4. 3 3.9 3.9 4.0 4. 5 5. 1 4.7 5. 1 3.9 4.0 4. 3 2.9 2.8 3. 3 2.9 2.4 2.5 5.0 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.0 3.9 1. 5 2.0 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.2 2. 2 1,1 1, 5 1.8 2. 2 1.4 1.6 2.4 2.6 2.9 3. 1 2.2 2. 1 2.0 2.2 2. 1 3. 1 3.8 3. 3 3. 5 3. 7 1.4 1.6 2.8 2.5 4. 3 3. 1 2. 1 2.7 2. 5 3.2 3.5 4.0 4.7 4. 1 4.6 4.8 3.4 2.6 2.8 4.0 4.0 2.7 3. 3 2. 7 2.8 2.9 2.8 1.9 2.2 5. 3 5. 1 5.0 4.9 5. 1 6.6 6.2 6.3 6.6 6.0 5.3 4. 7 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.2 4. 5 4.8 4.7 5.0 5.4 5.3 4.3 4. 5 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.0 4. 1 4.3 4.3 3.7 4. 8 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.7 4. 1 4.2 3.9 3.8 4.2 4. 1 3.8 2. 3 1. 3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.5 4.5 4.0 4.2 4.4 3.3 2.9 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.8 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.1 .9 .7 25.4 2.8 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.4 3.5 4.2 3. 7 3.8 4. 1 4. 1 3. 1 JO 00 CO I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 ........ 1972 2. 8p Total separations I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 . . . . . . . . 1969 1970 1971 1972 3.4 3.2 3. 3 3. 1 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.0 4. 3 3.5 3.5 3. 5 3.4 4. 1 4.6 4. 1 4.4 4.4 3.7 4. 2 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.5 3. 9 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 4. 0 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.6 4.4 4. 3 4. 1 4.6 4.4 4.4 3. 8 4. 8 3. 7 4.3 4.3 4. 3 4. 1 4.5 4.8 4.0 4. 2 4.3 4.6 4.6 3.7 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.6 1. 3 1. 1 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.7 2. 1 2. 1 1.6 1.7 21,1 L.9 L.6 L.6 L.4 L.3 L.O L.3 L.O .9 L.7 L.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.1 5.0 L.8 1.6 L.4 1.3 .9 L.O 1. 1 L. 1 1.0 .9 1.5 1.2 .9 .9 1.5 L.2 4. 1 4.4 4. 1 4.4 4. 3 5.3 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.3 4.8 4.2 5.1 4.8 4. 3 5. 1 5.8 5. 3 6.0 6.2 5.6 5.5 5.6 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.9 4. 1 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.2 3.9p Quits 1960 . 1961 . 1962 , 1963 , 1964 . 1965 , 1966 , 1967 , 1968 . 1969 . 1970 , 1971 . 1972 .9 L. 1 L. 1 L.2 L.4 L.9 2. 1 2.0 2.3 2. 1 L.5 L.7 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.6 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 , 1964 ( 1965 , 1966 , 1967 , 1968 , 1969 . 1970 , 1971 , 1972 L.8 1,1 I, 1 1,1 1,0 L.6 L.3 L.5 L.5 L.2 L.7 1.9 L.4 1.7 2.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.1 ].2 1. 2 .8 1. 1 1.0 1. 1 1.2 .9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.3 2.1 2. 1 2.4 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.6 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.5 2.1 2.4 2.7 2. 1 1. 8 2. 1 1.8 1.8 1.7 2. 1 2. 1 2.1 2.6 3.6 3.2 3.8 4.0 3.0 2.8 1. 1 1. 1 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.1 2. 1 1.4 1.5 1. 9 .9 .8 .8 L.O 1.4 L.7 L.5 1.6 L.6 L.2 L.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.7 2. 1 1. 8 1.9p Layoffs \1,1 2.3 '. L.6 L.7 L.6 L.2 L.O L.5 L. 1 1.0 1.6 1.4 l.lp L. 1 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 2. 1 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 2.3 2. 1 2.4 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.6 1. 1 1.2 1.3 2. 1 1.9 L.8 1.5 L.3 .0 L.2 1. 1 L. 1 L. 1 1.7 1.8 L.7 L.5 1. 1 1.3 1.2 1.3 2.2 1.5 3. 1 2.2 2.3 • 2. 1 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 2.1 1.5 3.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 2. 1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.6 111 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry (Per 100 employees) Accession rates SIC Code Industry MANUFACTURING . Separation rates Quits Total Layoffs M a r .P Feb. Mar._P Feb. Mar.,,p Feb. Mar._P Feb. Mar._.P Feb. 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 4. 1 3.7 2U8 2.4 3.9 3.5 1.9 1.6 1.1 1. 1 19,24,25,32-39 DURABLE GOODS . . 3.9 3.5 2.6 2.2 3.5 3.2 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 20-23,26-31 NONDURABLE GOODS . . 4.2 3.8 3.0 2.7 4.4 3.9 2.3 1.9 1.3 1,2 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES 24 242 2421 243 2431 '2432 244 2441,2 249 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general . . . Millwork, plywood & related products . . . . Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products 6.2 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES 5.7 32 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 3291 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS 33 331 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.3 6.4 6.2 5.3 4.7 5.3 5.8 6.0 5.4 4.2 3.5 4.9 4.6 3.8 2.2 3e4 3.7 2.9 1.7 4.5 5.2 4.0 2.2 3.1 2. 6 2 l! 6 1. 8 1. 3 #8 3. 5 4. 4 3. 1 1. 6 3.8 3.7 4.5 4.7 3.7 3.4 4. 1 4.3 1.6 1. 4 8 7 2. 3 2. 4 3. 4 1. 8 1. 2 1. 2 1. 3 1. 2 1. 2 3. 1 3. 8 2. 4 1. 8 1. 7 Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown. . . Glass containers •• • Pressed and blown glass, n e e Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Abrasive products Blast furnace and basic steel products . . . Blast furnaces and steel mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous metals Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum rolling and drawing Nonferrous wire drawing, and insulating. Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal products. . . . Iron and steel forgings : See footnotes at end of table. 1.9 2.5 2.6 3.0 2. 1 4.3 4.7 3.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 3.0 1.0 1.9 1.8 Ammunition, except for small arms . . . 3. 4. 3. 3. 4. 3. 5. 5. 4. 9 4. 5. 5. 4. 3. 2. 5 0 2 8 3 .6 4.6 4.2 3.9 4.4 4.4 3.9 6. 1 5.8 4.8 3.6 5.0 5.3 5.6 4.6 5.0 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.6 2.6 2.9 3.5 2.2 1.7 5. 1 5.5 3.4 1.8 1.9 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.5 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.6 1.8 1.9 2.4 1.8 1.7 3.9 3.7 4.2 2.2 2. 1 .9 5.8 0 7 7 0 7 5 4 2 5.6 9 1.5 1.9 .5 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 4.4 4.2 2.7 1.2 1. 1 .7 .6 .5 .9 1.0 .9 3. 1 3.5 3.7 3.5 2.7 2. 1 .5 .5 .2 1.4 .9 1.6 .2 1.0 1.3 .6 .3 2.7 3.3 1. 7 .7 1.3 1.8 1.0 1.5 .4 1.0 1.7 1.5 .7 .6 .4 .4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 .7 .7 .6 .7 .8 1.7 1.8 1.6 .8 .7 1.0 1.4 1. 2 .7 .5 .4 1.4 .4 .5 1. 1 .4 .2 1.2 .7 1.7 .7 112 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER D-2: Labor turn aver rates, by industry-Continued (Per 100 employees) SIC Code Industry Separation rates Accession rates total Quits Layoffs Mar,nP Feb. Mar.nP Feb. Mr.r . ^p Feb. Mar. nP Feb. Mar.. Feb. 1972 1972 1972 1972 19722 1972 1972 1972 1972* 1972 Durable Goods—Continued Metal cans . Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware Cutlery and hand tools, incl. saws Hardware, n e c Plumbing and heating, except e l e c t r i c . . . . . . Sanitary ware & plumbers' brass goods . . Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products . . . . Fabricated structural steel. . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) . . . . Architectural and misc. metal work . . . . . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Misc. fabricated wire products Misc. fabricated metal products . . Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 35 351 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 354 3541 3545 3542,8 355 3551 3552 356 3561 3562 3566 357 3573 358 3585 MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n e e . . . . . Farm machinery . . .. Construction and related machinery. . . . . . . Construction and mining machinery . . ....... . Oil field machinery ... Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails Metal working machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types. . . . . . Machine tool accessories. Misc. metal working machinery . . . . . . ..... Special industry machinery . . Food products machinery. . . . . . Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and compressors Ball and roller bearings Power transmission equipment Office and computing machines Electronic computing equipment . . . • • • • Service industry machines " Refrigeration machinery . , •••?.- 36 361 3611 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3642 3643,4 365 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674,9 369 3694 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES • • • Electric test & distributing equipment Electric measuring instruments Transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus . . . Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers . . . . Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . . . Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices -. Radio and TV receiving equipment Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment . . Electronic components and accessories . . . . Electron tubes , Other electronic components Misc. electrical equipment & supplies Engine electrical equipment - See footnotes at end of table. 2. 6 6 2. 6 3. 0 2. 2 3. 1 4. 0 2. 3 2. 7 2. 5 2. 0 3. 4 3. 1 2. 3 1. 7 3. 2 2. 3 2. 2 3. 8 4. 1 3. 2 3. 4 3. 0 3. 8 4. 4 3. 1 3. 7 3. 4 2. 7 4. 5 3. 7 2. 9 3. 8 4. 3 3. 0 2. 8 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3443 3446,9 345 3452 346 348 349 3494,8 3.0 2. 8 1. 8 1. 3 2. 2 4. 6 2. 8 2. 3 3. 6 2. 9 3. 2 2. 2 2. 1 3.,6 2.,3 2. 4 3.,2 2. 6 2«,3 2.,8 2.,4 1.,8 1.,8 3.,5 3.,8 3,, 1 2,.2 2,.2 2,.9 1,.7 2,.8 3,.2 2,.0 4,.9 7,. 0 2,. 2 4,. 8 3,.8 2,. 1 4,. 9 3.8 4,. 5 1. 6 1. 0 1 .9 3. 8 2. 9 3. 9 2. 2 2. 2 2.1 1. 9 7 6 8 2. 6 2. 1 1. 6 3. 1 1. 8 2. 0 1. 0 1. 4 1. 7 1. 6 1. 6 2. 4 1, 7 1. 6 1., 1 1. 8 1. 2 1.,2 2.,8 3.,0 1,,9 1,,5 1,, 5 2., 1 1..2 1,,8 2,,1 1,.2 2,, 3 1,, 4 1,. 2 3,, 5 2,.8 1,. 2 3,. 4 3,. 0 2,. 3 .8 .4 1,. 1 2,. 5 1. 1 2.8 1. 8 1. 6 3. 6 6. 1 2. 1 2. 9 2. 6 3. 2 3. 3 3. 2 4. 1 4. 2 3. 5 3. 9 2. 7 2. 1 3. 4 3. 1 2. 8 2. 6 2.7 2. 5 1. 8 2. 5 1. 4 2. 4 2. 1 1. 7 2. 5 2. 8 2. 8 2. 1 1. 8 2. 6 2. 3 2. 3 2. 7 2. 6 2. 6 2. 0 1. 8 2. 0 1.,7 3.,4 3.,6 2.,9 2.,3 2.,4 2,,6 2.,2 2.,5 2.,9 2., 1 3,.2 3,. 5 1,. 3 4,, 3 3,,1 2,.0 3,. 4 3,. 4 5,.0 2,.0 1,. 6 2,. 2 3,. 3 2,. 9 3. 3 2. 5 1. 8 1.2 1. 5 #5 1. 4 1. 6 1. 2 1. 6 2. 0 1. 3 1. 6 1. 7 1. 1 1. 8 1. 4 t 9 1. 0 1. 9 1. 3 1. 2 1.3 4.5 .6 .5 .7 .6 .1 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.'3 .6 .4 1.5 .6 9 4 #4 #4 1. 1 #9 #6 1. 5 #8 9 5 7 i! 0 9 8 i! 4 .8 .4 .6 .3 .3 .6 .5 .2 1.2 1.2 1.0 .5 1.0 8 8 5 9 8 7 i*. 4 i. 4 i. 2 9 i. 0 i. 0 7 i . ,0 i. 0 .9 i!,2 ,7 ,5 ,0 z. i . ,5 ,7 i!,7 i. ,8 i, ,9 ,6 .5 ,7 i!,5 ,9 i].6 1.0 .9 .9 .9 1.0 .8 1.1 1.0 .9 .3 .5 .4 1. 1 1.2 .8 .5 .6 .4 .5 .7 .9 .4 .9 1.3 .1 1.4 .6 .2 .7 .7 1.5 .9 .8 .7 .8 .8 .3 113 D-2: ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates SIC Code Industry Mar.. DP F e b . Mar. DP 1972 1972 1972 Separation rates Layoffs Quits Feb. M a r . oP F e b . 1972 1972 1972 P 1972 Total Feb. 1972 Durable Goods--Continued 37 371 3711 3712 3713 3714 372 3721 3722 Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment 3723,9 373 3731 374 375,9 3.6 38 381 382 3821 3822 383,5 384 386 387 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 39 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 396 393,9 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES .5 1.4 5.5 4.6 .9 6.0 1.6 4.6 3.0 7.4 9.6 5. 1 2.6 4. 2 3.7 2.7 5.7 5.4 6.6 6.8 7.8 3.2 2.9 3. 1 3.5 3.2 4.7 8.9 11. 1 3.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 1. 1 3. 1 3.2 3.8 2.5 5.2 4.2 6.2 3. 1 3.5 3.6 5.0 2.8 2.6 2.9 1.0 6.8 1.7 1.4 2.4 2. 1 2.1 2.2 2.7 3.0 2.3 1.2 1.0 .2 2.4 5.8 3.2 9.6 4.5 4.9 4. 1 5.6 5.4 7.8 2.2 2. 1 2.9 2.9 2.6 4.5 5.7 6.8 3.8 3.7 1.9 1.8 .6 2.8 11.5 7.7 4.2 4.6 4.7 . .• 2.2 1.8 2.5 1.9 3.4 2. 5 2.7 1.3 3. 1 2.0 1. 1 1.8 1.4 2.3 2.5 2.7 1.7 2.5 2.9 5.9 3.0 2.0 1.7 1.3 2. 5 2.2 2.4 2. 1 1.7 4.6 8.1 7.8 5.9 5.3 2.8 1. 1 2.7 1.9 2.6 1.9 3.8 3.2 3. 1 1.9 5.0 Engineering & scientific instruments. . . . . . . Mechanical measuring & control devices. . . . Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Medical instruments and supplies • Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, and watchcases Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys and sporting goods Games, toys, dolls, & play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n e e Pens, pencils, office and art supplies. Costume jewelry and notions Other manufacturing industries 1.8 1. 1 3.3 2.4 1.9 1.8 4.5 2.6 1.8 1.7 1.3 2.8 9.4 9.5 5.6 7.6 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 1.0 .7 .6 .5 1.5 .5 .6 .6 .4 .9 2.5 1.6 .6 3.4 1.2 .5 1. 1 .7 .5 .4 .7 .5 1. 1 .5 .5 .3 .5 .4 .3 .3 .8 1.4 1.2 .8 3.0 3.9 4.4 4.3 .7 .9 .8 1.0 1.5 1.6 .6 1.6 2.2 2.0 3.2 3.3 3.0 1.5 2.5 1.7 1.2 2.2 2. 0 2. 5 1. 1 6. 0 1. 3 1. 1 1. 8 1. 6 1. 6 1. 3 2. 5 3. 1 1. 6 •2 2.8 2. 7 3. 3 5. 1 8 1. 3 1. 2 8 1. 2 1. 0 2. 4 5. 5 7. 1 1. 5 2. 2 1.2 1. 0 4 2. 2 1.0 1. 2 ) 1.5 •6 2.9 5.3 .5 .3 1. 1 1.2 Nondurable Goods 20 201 2011 2015 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 207 2071 208 2082 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS 21 211 212 Meat products Meat packing plants Poultry dressing plants Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products . . Cookies and crackers Confectionery and related products . . . Confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars See footnotes at end of table. 6 114 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER D-2: Labor turnover rates/ by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates SIC Code Industry Mar., 1972J Separation rates Quits Feb. Mar..,, Feb. Mar. n 1972 1972P 1972 1972P Feb. Mar. nP 1972 1972 Layoffs Feb. Mar. P 1972 1972 Feb. 1972 Nondurable Goods-Continued 5.9 4.9 4.7 4.6 5.5 4.8 4.9 3.0 4.2 3.9 3.9 4.5 6.5 3.9 4.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7 2. 1 3.6 2.7 3.1 3.5 5.3 2.8 5.6 4.6 4. 5 4.7 4.6 5.4 4. 2 3.7 4. 3 3.6 3.9 4. 1 6.3 4.0 4. 0 3. 1 3.2 3. 1 2. 1 3.0 2.8 2. 3 3. 2 2.7 2.3 2.8 4.6 2.0 .5 .6 .2 .5 1.4 1.6 .7 .8 .6 .3 .6 .4 .5 1.0 APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments 5.3 5.6 2.5 5.4 4.6 4.7 6.0 5. 1 5. 2 5. 1 3.9 3.7 2.0 4.2 3.6 4.0 5.0 3.7 3.8 3.6 6. 1 4. 7 2.4 4.9 4. 4 4.6 5.2 4. 3 4.4 3.9 3. 2 2.8 1.4 3.7 3.4 3.9 4.2 2.9 3.2 2.2 2. 1 1.2 .5 .5 .4 .1 .3 .7 .6 1. 1 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 2.7 2.4 1. 1 1.6 2.9 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.8 1.9 1.6 .7 1.2 2. 1 2.6 2.3 2. 1 2.2 2.8 2.4 1. 5 1.6 2.6 4. 1 3.4 3.3 2.8 1.4 1. 1 .5 .7 1.2 1.9 1.6 1 1. 5 .6 .7 .5 .2 .7 1.5 .9 1. 1 .6 2. 5 1.6 1.4 1.9 1. 5 1.3 1. 3 1.4 1. 3 1. 4 3 2.0 4. 3 1.7 2.6 .9 .4 o 5 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2254 226 227 228 229 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Weaving mills, cotton Weaving mills, synthetics, , Weaving and finishing mills, wool Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks Hosiery, n e c . Knit underwear mills Textile finishing, except wool Floor covering mills . . Yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 234 2341 2342 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643 265 2651,2 2653 '...., , , Paper and pulp mills , Paperboard mills Misc. converted paper products Bags, except textile bags , Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes PRINTING AND PUBLISHING 2.9 28 281 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 2844 285 286,9 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 2. 1 29 291 295,9 PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS . 30 301 302,3,6 307 RUBBER See footnotes at end of table. 1.9 1.3 1. 2 .8 2.5 1.7 1.8 1.6 2.9 .6 .6 .4 1.4 3.7 3.0 4. 1 3.4 1. 5 3.2 4.4 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 1. 4 1. 1 2.7 4.7 4.0 1.4 3.5 5.4 Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products . AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, N E C . 1.4 .8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1. 1 1. 1 1.8 1.2 2. 1 2.0 1.3 1.9 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.4 1. 5 3.3 3.8 3. 5 2.4 1.8 Industrial chemicals Plastics materials and synthetics Plastics materials and resins • • Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations. . . Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods. . Soap and other detergents Toilet preparations Paints and allied products Other chemical products Tires and inner tubes Other rubbe^products Miscellaneous plastics products 2.3 2.6 4.3 .4 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 1.2 1.0 2.0 .1 .6 .6 1. 1 1. 1 .8 1.7 2.5 .9 .5 .5 .4 .7 .2 .6 115 D-2: ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates Quits Accession rates SIC Code Industry Total Mar. 1972? Feb. Mar._F 1972 1972 Layoffs Feb. Mar. nP 1972 1972 Feb. Mar..DP 1972 1972 Feb. Mar...P 1972 1972 Feb. 1972 Nondurable Goods "Continued 31 311 314 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS • Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber 6.3 5.9 4.7 6.0 4.7 4.1 3.4 4.3 6.7 5.5 4.0 5.8 3.6 3.2 2.0 3.5 1.9 1.2 1.3 1. 1 3.0 3.0 4.3 2.2 1.6 1.8 .4 1.8 2.7 3.2 5. 1 1.8 1.6 1.4 .4 1.0 3.2 .1 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 2.0 .8 .7 .5 NONMANUFACTURING 10 101 102 METAL MINING. • Iron ores Copper ores 11,12 12 COAL MINING- Bituminous coal and lignite mining 1.7 1.9 1.7 .9 1.0 .8 .7 .7 COMMUNICATION: 481 482 Telephone communication . Telegraph communication 2 . 1 Less than 0.05. Data relate to all employees except messengers. p= preliminary. 2 .6 2. 1 1. 1 2.5 .6 1.5 116 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR TURNOVER D-3: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1960 to date seasonally adjusted (Per 100 employees) April Aug. Sept. 3.6 4.0 4. 2 3. 9 4.0 ' 4. 1 4. 7 3.9 4. 1 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.6 July May Total accessions I960 1961 1962 ... 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 3.8 4.4 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 2.6 1.8 2.6 2. 3 2.4 2.8 3. 7 3. 5 3.4 3.8 3. 3 2. 3 2.9 2. 8 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 3. 5 4.6 3. 9 4.0 4. 0 3.8 4. 1 4.6 4.6 4.7 5. 0 4.4 4. 2 4. 1 4.6 4. 0 3. 8 4.0 3. 7 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1.5 1. 1 1. 3 1. 3 1.4 1. 7 2. 3 2. 5 2.4 2.7 1.6 4.2 3. 9 4. 3 3.8 3.8 4. 0 4. 9 4. 6 4. 5 4. 9 4. 3 3. 7 4. 2 3. 9 4.0 4. 1 5.0 3. 7 4.4 4. 1 3.8 4.0 4.4 5.4 4. 3 4. 3 4.6 4. 7 4.4 3.7 4.5 4.4 4. 1 1.8 2.6 2. 3 2.5 3. 0 3.9 3.4 3. 3 3. 7 3. 1 2.4 3.0 4.9 4. 2 3.9 3.6 4.2 4. 2 4. 1 4.0 4. 1 5.0 4. 2 4.7 4. 9 4.0 4.0 3.8 4. 2 4. 2 3. 8 3.8 4. 1 5 1 4.6 4.6 4. 7 4. 1 3.8 3.7 4. 0 4. 0 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.4 4. 9 4.0 3.7 4. 3 2. 2 2.0 2.6 2. 5 2.6 2.8 3.9 3. 1 3. 5 3.8 2.9 2.5 2. 3 2. 1 2.7 2.4 2.4 2. 2 2. 1 2. 9 3. 1 4.0 3. 2 3. 5 3.7 2.7 3.9 3.2 3. 3 3.8 2.7 2.4 2. 1 2. 2 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.7 3. 1 3. 5 3.7 2.8 2.5 2. 8 4. 3 4.0 4.2 3.9 4. 1 3.6 4.2 4.7 4. 3 5. 1 4.6 4. 7 4. 1 3.7 4. 3 5. 1 4. 5 4. 1 4.2 3. 9 3.9 4. 5 5. 0 4. 3 4.6 4.8 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.6 4. 3 4. 3 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.4 4. 9 4. 5 4.8 4.6 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.8 4. 8 4.6 4.8 4.4 3.7 4. 1 3.6 4. 1 3.8 4.0 4. 1 4. 9 4. 5 4. 4 4. 9 4.5 3.8 3.9 4. 6 p 2.4 1.9 2.6 2.4 2.6 3. 3 4.3 3. 2 3.4 3.9 3.0 2. 5 2. 5 2.5 2.4 2.6 2. 2 2. 3 2.4 2.4 2.6 3. 1 3.8 3. 2 3. 5 3.5 2.9 2. 3 2.4 2.5 2.7 3. 1 3.7 3.2 3.6 3.7 2.6 2.5 1.9 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.6 3. 2 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.6 2.4 2.4 4. 3 4.2 4. 3 3.7 4.4 4. 1 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.9 4. 1 2. 1 1.9 2. 5 2.3 2. 2 2.7 3. 5 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.5 2.4 2.7 1.8 2.5 2. 1 2. 5 2.8 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.7 3. 5 2. 3 2.7 3.2p Total separations 4. 3 4.8 4.6 4. 7 5. 1 4. 1 4. 1 4.4 4. 2 4.0 3.9 3. 9 3.8 4.6 5. 1 4.6 4.9 4. 9 4.1 4.3p 4.4 3.6 3. 9 3.9 3.8 4. 0 4. 7 4. 7 4.4 4.9 5.2 4.3 4. 3 1. 5 1. 1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1. 7 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.7 1. 5 1. 1 1. 3 1. 1 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.6 2. 3 2. 5 2.8 3.8 4. 2 3.9 3. 9 3.9 4.6 4. 5 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.0 4.4 4.0 4. 2 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.8 4. 7 4. 1 4.1 4. 0 4.9 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.4 1.4 1.4 1. 2 1. 2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.6 2.4 2.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 2. 5 2. 1 2. 5 2.8 2. 1 1. 8 1. 3 1.2 1.5 1. 5 1.5 1.8 2.6 2. 3 2.7 2.8 2. 1 1. 9 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1. 1 1.6 1.5 2.6 2.0 2.4 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.9 4. 5 5.0 4.8 4. 2 3.8 4.0 4. 2 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.6 5.1 4.6 4.9 4.4 5.0 4.9 4.5 3.9 4. 0 1. 3 1. 3 1.4 1.4 1. 5 2.0 1. 2 1. 3 4. 3 4. 5 4. 5 . 4.0 4. 1 4.0 3.8 4.2 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.1 5.0 4. 1 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.4 1. 1 1. 1 1.4 1. 3 1. 3 1.6 4. 3 4.8 4.7 4.4 Quits 1. 1 1.5 1. 3 2. 0 1.4 1.7 2. 3 2.4 2.4 2.7 2. 4 1. 7 2. 1 1.5 2.7 .8 1.9 3.0 2.0 2. 5 1.8 2. 3 1. 7 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 2. 7 2. 3 2. 3 2.8 2.2 1. 7 2. 2 1.8 2.7 2. 2 1. 9 1.4 1.4 1.6 2. 0 2. 6 2. 3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1. 5 2. 1 2. 0 2.7 1. 9 1.7 1.7 2.6 2. 4 2.6 2.6 1. 7 1.9 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.4 1. 1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.7 2.6 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.3 1. 1 1.3 1.2 1.3 2. 1 1.4 2.7 1.9 2.0 1.8 .5 .4 .2 .2 .1 .2 2.0 1.4 2. 6 2. 3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2. 2 2. 7 2.4 2. 5 2.5 1 9 1. 9 2.2P Layoffs 1960 , 1961 . 1962 , 1963 , 1964 . 1965 , 1966 , 1967 , 1968 . 1969 . 1970 , 1971 , 1972 , .9 .8 .4 .2 . 3 . 3 .#5 .7 1.3 4 1 4 3 1 6 5 1.2 2.3 2.5 8 9 8 4 1 7 2 1 7 1. 5 1.2p 2.4 2. 1 1.8 1.8 6 5 2 5 1 0 2.0 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 7 4 1 4 2 1. 1 1.8 1.5 2.5 2.3 2.0 .7 .6 .4 .3 .4 .1 .1 .9 1.5 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.4 117 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas (Per 100 employees) Accessi on rates Total New hires State and area Feb. ^ 1972* Jan. 1972 Feb 1972 p Jan. 1972 Separation rates Quits Total Feb. vp 1972 Jan. 1972 Feb. 1972 op Jan. 1972 Layoffs Feb. _.p 1972 Jan. 1972 ALABAMA: 3.5 12. 9 3.0 7. 8 1.6 2.5 1.4 1. 7 2.5 5. 8 4.1 7.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1. 3 0.7 3. 9 2.0 4. 8 ALASKA (*) 8.6 (*) 4.7 (*) 7.8 (*) 3.5 (*) 3.6 ARIZONA Phoenix 4.6 5. 0 4. 7 3. 7 4. 0 4. 0 4.5 3.6 4.0 4.4 2.2 2. 1 2.5 3.6 2.2 .8 .8 1. 0 1. 1 ARKANSAS Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 5. 8 4. 7 5. 8 3.6 4.3 .7 .2 .5 1.2 4. 8 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.7 5. 0 5. 1 6. 1 3.3 5. 3 5. 3 5. 9 5. 8 6.2 5.9 7.5 COLORADO Denver 4. 0 4. 0 4.6 3. 1 3. 1 4.2 3.4 CONNECTICUT Hartford 2.5 1.7 2.9 1.6 1. 8 1.1 DELAWARE * Wilmington1 8. 3 8. 8 2.0 1. 8 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington SMSA . 2.5 FLORIDA Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Jacksonville Miami Orlando Pensacola Tampa-St. Petersburg West Palm Beach 6.1 5.9 4.3 4. 8 GEORGIA Atlanta 2 Mobile 1 4.6 6.5 5.5 4.7 5.6 6.0 3.7 4. 1 3.0 2.6 .1 4.4 4. 3 1.9 2. 1 2. 1 4. 0 1.6 3.3 6.6 4. 3 2.2 1.5 1.4 1. 8 1. 1 2.6 2.3 2. 8 1. 1 1. 0 2.2 .8 1. 3 .8 1.0 .9 1.3 8. 9 9. 1 2.7 2.4 .8 .7 .9 .9 7.4 7.6 .9 1. 1 2.6 2.2 2.3 3.5 2.4 2.1 1.5 .5 .4 7.6 7.7 7.2 5.4 5.4 2.9 6.4 ' 7.2 4.2 6.0 10.7 4.9 6.3 6.4 6.9 1.0 .3 1.6 .8 6. 1 3.9 5.0 4.5 5.2 2.9 2. 8 4.9 6.3 1.7 4.4 7.3 4.0 6.7 3.9 1.9 8.8 4. 8 2. 1 7.6 5.2 4.0 4.2 2.2 2. 8 4. 1 .8 6.0 2.4 3.7 3.2 4.2 3.4 4.6 3.9 5.0 4.2 1.2 1. 8 2.1 3.2 2.5 3.5 2.3 2.4 3.1 3.3 2.3 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.3 2. 8 2.9 4.3 3.3 3. 3 3.5 1. 8 1.2 3.4 KANSAS Topeka Wichita 3.4 4. 3 5.0 4. 7 2.5 3.6 3 4 KENTUCKY Louisville 2. 9 2.3 3. 1 3.2 2.0 1.5 1. 9 1.9 3.2 3.1 2.3 5.5 7.7 1.8 4.6 7.2 1.6 8. 1 5.0 8.2 4.4 4.4 3.7 5.5 5.3 HAWAII 3 1.5 2. 1 IDAHO 4 3.7 3. 1 3.2 3.8 INDIANA Indianapolis 5 3.5 2.4 IOWA. Cedar Rapids Des Moines 8.4 1.7 ILLINOIS: Chicago . . . . . .... 1 LOUISIANA: New Orleans „ .8 1. 0 .3 3.5 5.6 2.9 2. 3 .9 .9 .8 .8 .4 2.3 .4 3.9 1.7 .7 .6 .5 5.2 2.4 1.5 1. 3 3.2 2.3 3.4 2.7 .5 3.5 .7 1.0 .2 4.2 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.6 3.7 1.4 1.4 .7 1.3 2.7 2.0 2. 8 2.2 1.0 .8 1.0 .9 1.0 .5 1.0 1.6 1.3 2.2 2.2 4.5 2. 8 3.4 6.2 2.6 .9 .8 1.4 1.1 .9 1.4 .8 3.2 .1 1.7 4.3 .6 2. 8 4.2 2. 1 3.0 .8 .1 .1 1.5 1.6 .5 .7 .8 .6 3.2 1.5 1.6 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 .8 .3 .4 .9 .6 .6 2.5 3. 3 2.7 1.2 1.2 .5 1.9 .7 .8 .4 1. 3 1.1 2.4 5.3 5.7 1.5 1.6 2.9 1.6 4.9 2.9 2.3 1.7 2.5 2.0 2.4 .3 1.5 .3 MAINE Portland-South Portland 5.1 6.7 4.6 3.7 3. 8 3.6 3.8 3.4 5.5 2.6 MARYLAND Baltimore 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 3.3 3.0 3.6 3.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.3 MASSACHUSETTS Boston 3. 1 2.8 3.5 3.0 2.2 1.7 2.4 1.9 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.1 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.8 1. 1 2.9 2.7 3.0 3. 1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 2.8 2.5 3.4 3.5 .8 .8 .8 .9 1.2 .8 1.7 1.5 MICHIGAN Detroit See footnotes at end of table. ; 1.3 118 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates Total State and area Feb. 1972 P Jan. 1972 Separation rates New hires Jan. Feb. 1972 P 1972 Qui t s Total Feb. 1972 P Jan. 1972 Feb. 1972 P Feb. 1972 Jan. 1972 Layoffs Jan. p 1972 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5 1.7 1.6 2. 8 3.3 1. 1 .9 1.3 3.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 3.4 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.6 MISSISSIPPI: Jackson 4. 8 5.9 4.3 4.9 4.9 4.3 2.6 2.2 1.4 .9 MISSOURI Kansas Citv St Louis 3 2 3.1 2 3 3.4 2. 1 2. 1 1.2 2. 1 1.9 1.3 3.2 3.4 1.4 1.4 3.2 2.6 3.1 2.3 3.3 2.9 1.4 .7 1.4 .9 1. 1 .9 1.0 1. 1 MONTANA 2 3 2.6 1.9 1.8 3.0 2.7 1.3 1.3 1.1 .9 3.7 3.3 2.7 2.6 3.3 4.0 1.7 2.1 .9 1.2 2.0 .1 1.6 MINNESOTA . .. . Minneapolis-St Paul . . .. . . . . NFRRASKA 1.2 1.3 NEVADA 4.6 5 3 3.7 4.4 3.1 5.3 1.8 NEW HAMPSHIRE 4.3 4.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 4.2 2.3 2. 8 .5 .6 3.4 3.2 2.6 3.6 4. 1 3.5 3.3 2.5 2.4 4.1 1.4 1.3 1.6 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.6 1. 8 1.4 4.6 3.6 2.9 3.0 4. 1 3.5 3. 1 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.6 2.3 .6 2.3 .6 .6 .9 NEW JERSEY: Camden 6 Jersey City, Newark Paterson—Clifton—Passaic Perth Amboy Trenton 2.6 3.0 4.0 2.7 2. 8 NEW YORK Albanv Schenectadv Trov Binchamton Buffalo Elmira Monroe Countv Nassau and Suffolk Counties New York SMSA New York City 8 Rochester Utica Rome Westchester County 3. 7 1.8 1.4 2.6 4 0 1.7 2.6 1.8 3.9 2.9 1.9 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.1 2.0 1.8 2.6 2. 1 2.4 1.9 2.3 2.1 1.1 .9 .9 2.3 2.2 2.2 3.5 4.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 .8 4.2 1.9 3.5 2. 1 1.8 3.4 3.2 2.1 4.4 .7 .7 .5 .9 .7 1.8 .8 .7 .5 .9 .9 1.9 1.9 3.6 3.0 1.3 4.0 5.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 5.5 2. 1 1.5 3.6 3. 1 3.0 1.6 4.2 2.0 5.5 2.7 1.4 1.5 1.0 2.4 3.0 2.6 4.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.6 4.5 2.8 3.5 1.7 2.4 3.5 3.9 2.0 .7 .6 .9 1.2 1.7 2.7 3.1 1.2 .8 2.7 1.4 .8 .8 1.0 .8 .8 1.4 1.5 5.0 3.8 3.5 .4 .6 4.1 4.0 3.0 1.1 4.8 3.0 3.0 .3 .3 1.0 1.7 1.5 (*) (*) 4.1 1.7 1.0 .9 1.7 1.2 1.0 5.3 4.5 4.5 3.5 5.3 3.2 4.2 4.6 3.6 4.1 5.2 5. 8 4.1 NORTH DAKOTA Fargo—Moorhead (*) (*) 7. 0 3.2 (*) 3.7 2.5 (*) (*) 6.7 3.6 (*) (*) OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati . Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown—Warren 2. 8 3.3 1. 7 3 2 2. 8 1.3 .7 1.2 .8 2.5 3.3 2. 3 .8 .8 .5 1. 1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 .7 .7 OREGON 1 Portland1 PENNSYLVANIA: AUentown—Bethlehem—Easton Altoona Erie . . . . Harrisburg Lancaster See footnotes M end of table. 1.7 3. 0 2. 1 2.6 2. 7 2.9 2.5 4.0 4.6 . . . 1. 1 .6 1.3 5.3 OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City Tulsa 9 .9 2.2 1.0 .7 2.2 1.5 3.0 2.9 2.9 1.6 5.9 NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte Greensboro—Winston—Salem—High Point .8 .8 5.7 2.6 3.3 2.5 2.9 2. 8 5.1 5 7 5 9 5.0 1.2 1.9 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.0 .7 1.0 .8 .7 .4 .6 2.0 3.0 .4 .3 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.0 .9 2.5 5.6 3.3 2.2 2. 8 .6 .9 .9 1.0 .8 .7 1.0 1.2 3.9 .9 1.3 .5 .6 .6 1. 1 .9 .8 1.7 .8 3.7 4.4 4.3 4.6 2.7 2.8 4.5 2.3 4.5 3.9 4.7 4.0 5.3 5.3 3.1 1.8 3.1 2.5 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.6 .8 .9 .9 1. 8 4.2 4.3 4. 1 3.5 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.4 3.8 3.2 4.4 3.6 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.2 3.1 3.5 3.5 4.6 1.6 2.9 2.6 3. 8 3.5 4.4 1.1 1.8 1.3 2.0 .9 1.3 3.2 4.4 3.2 1.6 1.7 1.3 2 .6 1.9 3.4 3.0 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.6 .6 2.0 2.4| 2.4 3.7 2.5 3.1 4.4 1.4 1.8 .9 1.1 1.7 2.1 .4 8.7 .6 2.9 8.3 3.4 4.3 3.9 1.8 1.7 1.3 10.5 2.9 .8 1.6 119 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 employees) A c c e s s i o n rates PENNSYLVANIA—Continued Philadelphia SMSA Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton York New hires Total State and area Feb. P 1972 P Jan. 1972 Feb. 1972^ Jan. 1972 1972 1972 3.2 1.8 .7 2.2 2.1 3. 1 3.5 3.6 3.5 .6 2.5 2.6 3.5 4.5 5,4 2.7 2.9 5.2 3.1 4.0 5. 1 3.7 3 4 4.4 4.5 2.2 2.7 2.4 3.5 3.3 3.9 5.5 5.5 3.8 2. 8 3.0 3.0 , Jan, Total RHODE ISLAND Providence—Warwick Pawtucket 5.3 5.3 SOUTH CAROLINA. Greenville , 5.7 6.2 Separation rates Quits Jan. JTeb. p 1972 1972 Layoffs F e b . pP Jan. 1972 1972 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 .5 1.4 1.4 1. 3 1.9 1.9 1. 8 1.4 2.2 1.7 2.7 3.9 4. 1 1.7 2.6 1.2 1. 1 2.2 1.5 .8 1.6 1.4 2.4 2.4 1. 1 .4 3.7 5.2 6.1 2.7 2.7 3.9 3.7 5.0 6.1 2.8 2.7 4. 8 5.4 5.0 5.6 4.0 4.3 .1 .2 5.4 8.8 1.4 1.8 1.3 3.0 1.2 1.2 3.4 7.3 4. 7 4. 8 3.0 2.8 5.3 5.9 1.7 1.5 3. 1 5. 1 TENNESSEE: Memphis 3. 8 5.0 2. 8 3.9 3.6 4.6 1.9 2. 1 .7 1.5 TEXAS: Dallas Port Worth Houston San Antonio 4.2 (*) 3.7 .(*) 4.2 (*) 3. 8 (*) 3.7 (*) 3.3 (*) 3.6 (*) 3.4 (*) 3.3 (*) 4.3 (*) 3.4 (*) 2.3 (*) 2.4 (*) 2.0 (*) .4 (*) .5 (*) 1. 1 (*) .4 (*) 3.4 3. 1 3.0 3.2 6,0 4.3 1.5 1.8 1. 8 1.7 .8 .6 2.0 1. 1 2.0 2.6 1.1 4.0 3.7 2.2 1. 1 .5 1.0 1.0 .2 2.5 1.8 4.4 1. 1 .4 .8 2. 8 2,1 1.5 2.2 1.6 .7 .3 .7 .6 SOUTH DAKOTA Sioux Falls UTAH 4 Salt Lake City , , . , VERMONT . Burlington Springfield 5.7 2. 8 3.2 4.5 2.8 2. 7 1.3 3. 3 1. 7 .4 4.1 . 4 3.1 (*) 1.9 (*) .9 1,2 .5 1.5 4. 2 2.7 3. 0 2.3 2.3 3.5 2.6 3.7 2.9 3.6 3.4 .1 1.4 2.5 3. 1 .7 .8 1.4 1.7 .5 .5 .3 .3 1.8 1.9 .2 .3 1. 1 .5 WISCONSIN Milwaukee 2, 9 3. 1 3.4 .9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1, 8 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.4 1.6 2.0 1.7 3.2 .9 1.6 1.1 WYOMING 3.0 2.2 2.5 1.9 4. 1 4.3 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.6 , VIRGINIA Richmond WASHINGTON: Seattle-Everett l WEST VIRGINIA: Charleston .... . 2.5 .9 2. 1 3 7 2,5 3.4 Excludes canning and preserving. Excludes agricultural chemicals and miscellaneous manufacturing. Excludes canned fruits, vegetables, preserves, jams and jellies. Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar. Excludes canning and preserving, and newspapers. Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, New Jersey. Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, Excludes new-hire rate for transportation equipment. 10 Excludes canning and preserving, printing and publishing. * Not available. p= preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 120 ESTABLISHMENT DATA JOB VACANCY E-1: Number and rate of job vacancies in manufacturing, April 1969 to date Feb. Aug. July Apr. May 293 158 93 289 151 94 241 123 90 1.4 1.4 1. 2 Sept. Oct. 289 118 243 Annual average Number of job vacancies (In thousands) «. 170 80 97 1969 187 81 90 1972 » 166 83 109p 258 126 313 137 106 90 93 90 210 75 79 186 76 78 264 132 88 1. 2 1.0 0.9 .4 .4 1.3 28 25 26 27 0.5 .2 . 1 0.5 .2 . 1 0.4 .2 .1 0.6 * .3 .1 98 Job vacancy rates1 1969 1970 1971 1972 0.9 .*5 .5 1.3 1.5 • 6p Number of long-term job vacancies 1 Q AQ 1970 1971 19 72 ---- 77 28 25 70 27 27 1.4 67 27 29p To 28 HI27 US26 0. 7 .3 .2 0. 6 .3 .1 0. 5 .2 .1 2 (In thousands) m l l\ U 4°4 26 28 28 Long-term job vacancy rates2 0.4 .2 .1 1972 0.3 . 1 .1 0.3 .1 .2p 075 .2 .1 076 .2 . 1 0. 6 .2 .2 1 Computed, by dividing the number of vacancies by the sum of employment plus vacancies and multiplying that quotient by 100. 2 Long-term job vacancies are those vacancies that have remained unfilled for 30 days or more. The long-term job vacancy rate is computed by dividing the number of long-term vacancies by the sum of employ- int plus all job vacancies and multiplying that quotient by 100. E-2: Job vacancy rates in manufacturing, by industry 1972 Industry division and group Mar. v Feb. 1971 Jan. Dec. Nov. I Oct. I Sept. I Aug. | July Job vacancy rates Manufacturing Durable goodsNondurable goods , Selected durable goods industries: Primary metal industries Machinery, except electrical Electrical equipment and supplies . . Transportation equipment Instruments and related products . . Selected nondurable goods industries: Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products . 0.6 .5 .6 0.5 .5 .6 .2 .6 .6 .6 .9 .2 .5 .7 .5 ,7 1. 1 1.4 .3 .5 .9 1.2 .3 .4 0.5 .5 .5 .2 .5 .6 .4 .7 .8 1.2 .3 .4 0.4 .4 .5 .1 .4 .5 .3 .6 .8 1.1 .3 .3 0.4 .4 .5 . 1 .4 .5 .4 .6 1.0 .3 .3 0. 5 .4 .5 0.5 .5 .6 0.6 .5 .2 .4 .6 .4 .7 .2 .5 .5 .5 .8 .2 .4 .6 .6 .9 1.2 .4 .4 1.2 .3 .4 | June | M a y | Apr. | Mar. 1 0. 5 .4 .6 0.5 .4 .6 0.5 .4 .6 .3 .4 .5 .4 .7 0.5 .4 .6 0.4 .4 .5 .4 .4 .5 .4 .8 .3 .4 .4 .4 .6 .8 .2 .4 .5 .5 .8 .2 .4 .5 .4 .9 1.0 1.4 .4 .4 .8 1.3 .3 .4 .9 1.3 .3 .4 .9 1.3 .3 .5 .8 1.3 .4 .4 .8 1.3 .4 .5 0. 1 .1 .2 0.2 .1 .2 0. 1 .1 .2 Long-term job vacancy rates2 0.2 . 1 .2 Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Selected durable goods industries: Primary metal industries Machinery, except electrical . . . . Electrical equipment and supplies . Transportation equipment . 1 .1 :l Instruments and related products. . .2 Selected nondurable goods industries: Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products. Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied p r o d u c t s . . . . .2 .6 . 1 .1 0. I .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 .6 .1 .1 0. 1 . 1 .2 0.1 .1 .2 0. 1 . 1 .2 0.1 .1 .2 0.1 .1 0.2 . 1 .2 0. 1 . 1 .2 0. 1 . 1 .2 (*) (*) .1 .2 .1 .1 (*) .1 .1 .1 .1 (*) (*) ! .(*) (*) .1 '1 . 1 .1 . 2 !i .2 .1 .1 . 1 .1 . 1 .1 .1 .1 .2 . . . . . 1 1 1 1 1 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1 .2 .2 .5 . 1 . 1 .2 .5 . 1 .1 .2 .5 . 1 . 1 .2 .6 .1 .1 .2 .6 . 1. . 1 .2 .6 .1 .1 .2 .6 .1 .1 .2 .7 . 1 .2 .2 .7 . 1 .2 .1 . 1 .1 .2 .6 . 1 . 1 .2 Long-term job vacancies as a percent of job vacancies3 27 24 30 28 24 33 28 23 33 33 30 37 32 28 35 31 28 34 28 25 32 27 24 30 29 24 .33 28 23 34 29 24 33 30 24 37 32 27 37 28 24 24 23 21 26 19 29 29 30 29 25 28 30 26 23 15 29 31 24 33 17 26 27 22 25 21 29 26 18 26 17 24 28 20 30 30 15 23 21 30 32 22 19 24 28 17 23 18 28 29 Instruments and related products . . 24 25 22 26 18 Selected nondurable goods industries: Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products. Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied p r o d u c t s . . . . 19 43 18 29 28 50 22 29 24 52 24 27 22 51 23 30 20 20 45 21 31 20 49 26 36 21 51 19 36 23 53 20 40 20 55 21 35 manufacturing Durable goods . . . Nondurable g o o d s . Selected durable goods industries: Primary metal industries Machinery, except electrical Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment See footnote 1,taWe E - 1 . . 2 2J 26 22 23 21 46 46 23 30 24 27 See footnote 2 , table E - 1 . 49 22 26 26 18 19 48 19 29 Percentages are computed using unrounded rates. 16 19 22 31 121 ESTABLISHMENT DATA NATIONAL AND AREA JOB VACANCY E-3: Percent distribution of job vacancies in manufacturing, by industry 1972 Industry division and group 1971 Mar. p I Feb. I J Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 54.4 53.8 51.4 49.9 50. 3 52.3 50.6 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.0 2. 3 9.5 9.7 9.7 8.1 8.5 7.0 8. 3 10.2 10.5 12.6 11.9 12.7 10.9 11.1 10. 1 10.1 10.0 9.0 7.1 8.7 8.7 9.7 9.3 8.5 3.3 3.7 3. 1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.3 17.5 17.2 17.6 16.7 16.1 16.5 19.3 13.5 46.7 45.6 46. 2 48. 6 50.1 49.7 47.7 49.4 10.4 9.2 9.6 10.0 10.4 10.2 17.8 17.8 17.9 18.8 18.2 18.0 17.5 18.-3 3. 2 4.6 4. 2 4.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.4 4. 1 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.4 3.9 3.7 11.2 13.0 10.7 11.0 11.2 12.8 13.3 13.9 100.0 Manufacturing 53.3 Durable goods Primary metal industries Machinery, except electrical . . . . Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment . . . . . Instruments and related products Other durable goods industries . . Nondurable goods Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products. . . Other nondurable goods industries July June 100.0 50.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 48.8 47.7 49.6 47.8 4.3 3.0 4.8 4.9 7.2 7.2 7.9 7.3 9.6 8.7 7.7 8.7 8.3 7.7 8.1 7.9 4.4 3.1 3.6 3.4 16.4 17.1 16.6 16.1 51.2 52.3 50.4 52.2 9.2 8.8 9.3 9.1 19.0 19.7 19.5 21.4 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.7 4. 7 5.0 4.8 5.5 13.5 15. 2 13.0 11.5 2.3 7.6 9.6 9.3 3.8 18.0 49.4 8.6 19.2 4.0 4.6 12.8 May Apr. Mar. E-4: Job vacancy rates, United States and selected areas Job vacancy rates Job vacancy rates Long-term 1972 Feb.p 1972 Jan. 1972 Feb. 1 2 1972 Jan. 1972 Feb. 1 United States Albany-Schenectady-Troy, N.Y. Atlanta, Ga . . . Baltimore, Md Boston, Mass Buffalo,N.Y Cedar Rapids, Iowa Dallas, Tex Denver, Colo Des Moines, Iowa Detroit, Mich Greensboro- Winston-Salem— Highpoint,N.C Greensville, S.C Houston, Tex Jersey City, N.J Kansas City, Mo Little Rock-North Little Rock, Ark Memphis, Tenn Miami, F l a . . . Milwaukee, Wise Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn Newark, N J New York, N.Y Oklahoma.City, Okla Paterson-Clifton—Passaic, N J Perth Amboy, N.J Philadelphia, Pa Phoenix, Ariz Portland, Oreg Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick, R.I Richmond, Va St. Louis, Mo Salt Lake City, Utah Sioux Falls, S.D Syracuse, N.Y Tampa-St. Petersburg, Fla Wichita, Kans 0.5 0.5 .2 .4 .6 .7 .2 .3 .8 .5 .4 .2 .2 .4 .4 .5 .2 •2 .6 .3 .4 .2 1.2 .6 .8 .1 .3 .3 .4 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4 .3 .6 .4 1.0 .3 1.1 .6 .8 .1 .2 .3 .3 1. 1 .5 .3 .5 .5 .3 .2 .5 .5 .7 .3 .6 .3 .3 .8 .5 .3 1.2 .4 .9 .5 .2 .7 .6 .3 1.5 .7 0. 1 1972 Jan. 1972 Feb.P 2 1972 Jan. 0.1 Mining: .1 .2 .2 # .1 .2 .1 .3 .1 .3 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 .1 * .2 .1 .1 * .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .3 .2 See footnote 1 , table E-1. See footnote 2, table E-1. Bated on a nationwide sample which includes metropolitan areas not shown in the table a 4 Additional industry data, by area, will be published when available.. 5 Combined with services. 6 Excludes education. * Less than 0.05 p- preliminary. 2 SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. Long-term Nonmanufacturing4 Manufacturing 3 Total Areas 1 New Orleans, La .1 Phoenix, Ariz . . .2 .1 Portland, Oreg .1 Construction: * Portland, O r e g . . . . . . .2 Wholesale and Retail . 1 .3 .1 .3 * .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 . 1 .1 # .1 .2 .1 .2 * .1 .2 .1 Trade: Boston, Mass... Phoenix, Ariz Portland, Oreg Finance, Insurance and Real Estate: Boston, Mass . . Hartford, Conn Phoenix,Ariz . . . . . . Portland, Oreg Salt Lake City, Utah service: Boston, Mass Phoenix, Ariz . . . Portland, Oreg . . Government: Atlanta, Ga . . . . . . Boston, Mass Phoenix,Ariz . . . Portland, Oreg.6 . ft .2 .2 .2 .4 .4 .2 .2 .4 .1 .1 .1 1.0 3.8 .8 .6 1.6 3.5 .7 .5 .2 1.9 .1 .2 .1 .1 .9 .8 .7 .8 .6 .6 .2 .1 .4 .1 .1 1.3 .6 .3 .6 .8 .3 .2 .2 .7 .4 .1 ,1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .6 1.5 .6 .6 .6 .1 .4 1.0 .1 .1 Ail Nonagricultural Industries Phoenix, Ariz Portland, Oreg Salt Lake City, U t a h . . . . . .6 .4 .9 .5 .4 .6 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA 122 F-l: Insured unemployment under State programs (Week including the 12th of the month) Rate (percent of average covered employment) Number (in thousands) State April 1972 TOTAL2'3 . California* . . . . . Florida . Hawaii Idaho Kansas Nebraska Nevada New Jersey New York Ohio Oklahoma. Puerto Rico 2 Utah West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming . 1 4 . . . . April 1971 Change from1 Mar. 1972 Apr. 1971 April 1972 April 1971 *2, 297.8 2, 323.4 2,133.6 -251.5 3.9 3.6 4.4 *1,841.6 -249.2 40.6 4.4 1,882.2 3.5 4.0 23.4 8. 1 10.3 16.5 24.6 8.3 11.9 18. 2 .4 -1.3 -.4 -2.3 -.9 -1.5 -2.0 -4.0 3. 3 11.7 2.5 3.5 3. 3 14.2 2.6 4. 1 3.5 14.7 3.0 4.6 265.0 6.8 60. 2 3.9 286.4 8.0 68. 3 4.6 335. 2 8. 1 73. 9 5.0 -21.4 -1. 3 -8.2 -.7 -70.2 -1.3 -13.7 -1.0 5. 1 1.3 5.7 2. 3 5.5 1.5 6.7 2.7 6.3 1.6 7.2 2.9 6.3 28.4 17. 0 11. 1 7.0 32.6 18. 9 11.7 7.0 37.8 22. 3 9.9 -.7 -4. 2 -1.9 -.6 -.7 -9.4 -5.3 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.5 4. 1 2.0 2. 1 1.7 4.4 2.0 2.5 2.0 3.8 7.5 101. 3 35. 1 16. 1 9. 1 117.6 40.5 20.6 8.2 108,5 43.4 17.7 -1.6 -16.3 -5.5 -4.5 -.7 -7.2 -8.3 -1.6 4.7 3. 2 2.6 2.8 5.8 3.7 3.0 3.6 5. 3 3.4 3. 1 3.0 10.4 22. 9 28. 2 15. 1 12. 9 26.6 35.7 16.9 19. 0 25.6 32.3 17.4 -2.5 -3.6 -7.5 -1.8 -8.6 -2.7 -4.2 -2.3 2.4 3.6 3.9 6.8 3.0 4. 2 4.9 7.6 4. 3 4. 1 4.5 7.7 32. 2 93.8 114.9 42. 9 37.0 107.0 *131,4 50.4 31. 1 103. 7 139.7 45. 9 -4. 8 -13.2 -16.5 -7. 5 1. 1 -9.9 -24.8 -3.0 3.4 5.5 5.0 4.4 3.9 6. 3 5.6 5. 2 3. 3 5.9 5.8 4.6 8. 1 43.2 6. 3 5. 5 9.3 47.5 8.8 8.7 11. 2 49.9 6.7 6.7 -1.2 -4. 3 ^2.6 -3.2 -3. 2 -6.7 -.4 -1.2 2.0 3.7 4.9 1.9 2.4 4.0 6. 9 2.8 2.9 4.2 5. 3 2.3 9.6 6.5 117. 1 7. 2 10*5 6.9 127. 1 8.8 7.7 8.7 126.3 9. 1 -.9 -.5 -10^0 -1.7 2.0 -2.3 -9.2 -1.9 5.8 3.4 5.7 3.7 6.4 3.6 6.2 4.6 4.8 4.4 6. 1 4. 9 264. 9 27.7 5.7 77.5 288.0 28.4 6. 3 95.4 265. 1 40.5 5. 3 92.8 -23.0 -.7 -.6 -18.0 -. 2 -12.8 .4 -15. 3 4.6 2.0 6.4 2.7 5. 1 2. 1 7.2 3. 3 4.7 3.0 6. 2 3; 1 17. 0 30.0 147.2 44.8 17.7 *31.0 170. 1 46.3 20. 3 33.3 135.7 39. 9 -.7 -1.0 -22.9 -1.5 -3.2 -3.4 11.4 5.0 3.4 5.4 4.5 10.6 3.6 5.7 5. 1 11.0 4. 1 6.1 4.0 9.9 14.6 12.6 2.7 27.6 17.8 13.6 3.8 31.7 17.6 19. 1 2.3 39.0 -3.2 -1.0 -1.0 -4. 1 -3.0 -6.4 .4 -11. 4 5. 3 2.0 2.7 2.9 6.4 2.2 3.9 3. 3 6.3 3. 1 2.5 4. 1 43.6 9.5 7. 1 12.6 44.0 10. 2 7.5 14.5 51. 3 8.9 7. 1 16.3 -.5 -.7 -.4 -1.9 -7. 7 .6 -3.7 1.7 4.0 7. 1 1.2 1. 7 4. 3 7.4 1.4 2.0 3.9 6.9 1.6 62.4 16.3 46. 4 1.5 65.5 20.5 54. 2 2.2 82.2 14.0 50.0 1.8 -3.2 -4. 3 -7.8 -.6 -19.9 2.3 -3.7 -.3 7.8 4.4 4. 1 2. 1 8.3 5.6 4. 9 2.9 10.3 3.9 4.4 2.5 -274.8 Based on unrounded data; changes of less than 5 0 not shown. Include data under the program for Puerto Rico's sugarcane workers. Rates exclude the sugarcane workers as comparable covered employment data are not yet available. Figures do not include claimants receiving benefits under extended benefit provisions. * Revised after publication. Mar. 1972 2,048.6 23.7 6.79.9 14. 2 Alaska Mar. 1972 123 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA F-2: Insured unemployment in 150 major labor areas2 (In thousands, for week including the 12th of the month) State and area April 1972 ALABAMA Birmingham. Mobile ARIZONA Phoenix ..., April 1971 State and area April 1972 April 1971 INDIANA 7. 1 3.7 6.4 6.0 3.0 Evansville Ft. Wayne Gary-Hammond.. Indianapolis South Bend Terre Haute 1.4 2.1 3.2 8.8 3.0 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.5 7.7 Albuquerque .... 6. 1 8.6 NEW YORK IOWA Little Rock...... Cedar Rapids.. CALIFORNIA Anaheim-S. AnaGarden Grove.. Fresno Los Angeles Sacramento San Bernardino.. San Diego San Francisco .. San Jose Stockton 1.5 1.6 KANSAS Wichita .. 15.8 6.8 100.7 11.4 12.8 17.8 46.0 14.4 5.4 22.7 7.4 147.8 11.2 15. 1 19. 1 51.7 17.4 6. 1 April 1972 April 1971 HEW HAMPSHIRE 1.6 1.5 5.0 5.9 1. 3 1.8 8.3 ARKANSAS State and area Manchester NEW JERSEY Atlantic City.... Jersey City Newark New Brunswick. Paterson Trenton 1. 3 1.5 4.5 16.3 30. 1 11.5 23.9 3. 1 4.2 18. 1 33.1 12.8 26.7 3.7 2.7 3.8 Louisville LOUISIANA Baton Rouge... New Orleans .. Shreveport 1.8 7.7 2.3 2. 1 10.5 2.6 DELAWARE Wilmington DIST. OF COL. Washington 1. 3 Albany Binghamton . Buffalo New York.... Rochester ... Syracuse .... Utica 9.6 12.8 3. 1 7.5 2.8 5.3 11.6 14.9 4.7 8.7 3. 3 6.4 4. 1 5.0 6.9 4. 2 20.0 176.2 13.1 8.0 6.3 .7 1.7 .5 1.3 1.9 .8 2.7 4.7 5.5 3.7 10. 1 18. 1 4.3 4.8 2.5 1.8 1.0 5. 1 5. 3 6.4 3.2 13.4 18.8 5.7 9.8 2.9 2.2 .7 5.7 3.8 NORTH CAROLINA MASSACHUSETTS Boston Brockton Fall River Lawrence Lowell New Bedford .... Springfield Worcester 20.0 42.7 3.0 3.4 5.5 3.3 4.5 9.4 5.6 MICHIGAN 12. 1 12. 1 FLORIDA Jacksonville.... Miami Tampa 1. 3 7.9 4. 0 1.0 11.0 5.4 GEORGIA Atlanta Augusta Columbus Macon Savannah 5.6 1.8 .7 .8 1.2 7. 3 2.0 1.2 .9 1.0 Battle Creek , Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Kalamazoo.... Lansing Muskegon Saginaw 2.5 56.1 3.8 6.9 2.4 3.4 3. 3 1.8 20.2 44.9 3.5 3.1 6.4 4.7 4.8 11.5 6.3 2.4 74.9 4. 1 9.1 2.8 3.8 3.0 1.8 Asheville Charlotte Durham Greensboro— Winston-Salem . OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Hamilton Lorain Steubenville ... Toledo Youngstown.... OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City. Tulsa Duluth , Minneapolis .. 4.6 16.7 2.9 22.9 .9 7.7 MISSOURI Kansas City., 64.3 3.3 4.0 2. 3 66.9 4.0 2.7 3.9 Portland . 3.6 3.8 13.9 16.5 Allentown ...... Altoona 6.0 2.4 3.7 2.6 4.7 2.2 59.2 32.8 3.8 5.2 6.9 6.4 1.8 3.0 2.5 3.0 2.5 60.9 24.7 3.3 5.4 6.4 NEBRASKA Omaha 10.6 28.8 2.9 12.5 30.7 3.3 Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia ... Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre... Insured jobless under State, Federal Employee, and Ex-Servicemen's unemployment insurance programs excludes extended benefit claims. For full name of labor area, see Area Trends in Employment and Unemployment published by the Manpower Administration. 2.0 2.9 9.4 1.9 2.9 7.9 16.4 20.1 1.8 1.0 2.0 2.2 Chattanooga.... Knoxville Memphis Nashville 2.0 2.8 4.5 3.0 2.6 3.9 6.7 5.0 TEXAS Austin Beaumont Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Ft. Worth Houston .. San Antonio ... .6 3.5 1.3 6.0 2.1 4.0 6.6 2.7 .6 3. 1 1.2 8.7 1.8 6.8 6.0 3. 1 Charleston Greenville TENNESSEE UTAH Salt Lake City. 6.0 VIRGINIA Hampton Norfolk. Richmond Roanoke , , , , 1.0 1.5 1.6 .4 1.6 2.7 1.6 .5 , , 30.2 4. 3 6.8 45.7 5.4 7.6 2. 2 3.0 2. 1 1.7 3.8 1.4 1. 3 3.9 1.2 2.0 17.6 2.6 Seattle Spokane Tacoma PENNSYLVANIA Jackson ILLINOIS Chicago Davenport Peoria Rockford 3.8 3.0 OREGON HAWAII 9.8 PUERTO RICO Mayaguez Ponce San Juan WASHINGTON MINNESOTA MISSISSIPPI Honolulu 3.0 SOUTH CAROLINA 8. 3 3. 1 21.6 175.4 10.5 7.7 7.2 1.6 4.8 MARYLAND Baltimore CONNECTICUT Bridgeport Hartford New Britain New Haven Stamford Waterbury April 1971 KENTUCKY Portland., 3.9 Pennsylvaniacontinued York RHODE ISLAND Providence , NEW MEXICO MAINE COLORADO Denver , April 1972 State and area WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Hun tin gtoa...... Wheeling WISCONSIN Kenosha Madison Milwaukee Racine 14.7 1.6 ANNUAL AVERAGES STATES AND AREAS 126 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT 1: Employees on nonagricuttural payrolls (In thousands) Contx&ct constru ctioh Mining TOTAL Manufacturing State and area 1971 1 3 4 5 6 ALABAMA Birmingham . . . . , . . , HuntsvUle Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa 7 ALASKA 8 9 10 ARIZONA Phoenix Tucson . . * ] ] ARKANSAS Fayetteville 1? 13 Fort Smith Uttle Rock-North Little Rock 14 Pine Bluff 15 1970 1969 1971 52.7 15.2 3.2 6.5 5.3 2. 2 318. 1 70.2 13.2 23.4 10.4 10.8 323.8 72.1 13.6 25.0 10.4 10. 1 324.6 72.0 12.4 24.9 10.4 9.9 6.6 7.7 8.6 7.3 20.6 .3 6.5 18.5 .2 5.5 43.5 25.0 10.1 37. 1 21. 3 8.5 33.5 18.7 9.4" 88.5 68.2 8.8 91.2 70.9 9.0 94.2 75.0 8.3 4.5 4.6 (') .5 26.4 1.3 2.3 8.6 .8 25.8 1.3 2.9 7.1 1.0 29.0 1.4 3. 2 8.0 1.3 169.2 7.4 17.1 27. 1 5.6 167.8 7.5 16.6 27.6 5.7 168.1 7.3 16.6 27.7 5.8 286.8 20.3 3.6 5.4 95.1 3.5 4. 4 13.5 12.3 2. 2 21.5 56.3 16.9 3.3 2.4 4.2 2.4 295.2 21.5 3.9 5.0 105.0 3.2 4.4 14.0 11.4 2. 2 20.6 60. 3 17. 1 3.5 2.3 3. 3 2.2 302.3 20.7 5.0 4.9 106.9 3. 1 4.5 13.7 11. 2 2.6 20.6 62.7 18.4 4. 1 2.4 3.2 2.4 576.6 343.4 112.6 547.4 327. 2 104.8 517. 2 20.7 .4 308.5 98.0 6.9 541. 9 26.8 47. 3 126.8 24.0 534. 3 26.9 46.6 123.6 24.4 530. 7 26.0 45.9 122.3 24.9 742.7 479.7 713.2 461.5 4. 3 .6 PI 31.4 1.9 6.5 .8 11.2 .1 1.8 2.4 .1 .6 .5 1.9 . 1 1.0 .2 .1 .1 13.4 5.3 14.0 5.2 13.5 4.9 45.0 29.8 41. 1 27. 3 38. 1 25.4 117.7 85.0 117.5 85.1 114.6 82.4 <2) (2 (2 (2) (2) (2) (2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 55.3 5.4 14.6 1.7 8. 2 3.5 3.6 58.0 6.0 15.4 1.8 8.4 3.9 4.0 55.8 6.1 14.4 1.8 8. 1 3.9 3.6 400.9 62.8 87. 3 21.5 39.3 26.9 33.9 443.7 69.6 99-9 24.2 42.5 28.8 36. 3 472.4 76.4 107.4 25. 1 45.0 27.7 40.4 14.2 13.8 13.7 12.7 13.0 11.4 69.0 65.5 71.2 67.9 73.4 69.6 (l) 18.4 68.5 19.5 68.5 18.7 67.8 18.0 44.5 18.6 44.7 20.0 45. 1 8.6 8. 1 (M i\ KJ1 166.3 21.9 12.2 30.8 20.0 6.0 27.0 10.2 171.8 24.2 12. 1 32. 1 15.0 5.4 25.3 10.7 165.5 23.2 13.0 32.6 11.6 5.2 23.1 11. 1 316.0 19.5 23.8 76.1 21.0 14.2 52.7 19.5 321.6 20.5 24.7 .75.7 20.2 14.3 53.8 20.7 328. 3 21.2 24.6 76.6 22.2 14.5 53.9 19.0 80.4 34.7 4.9 4.5 4.2 4. 1 77.8 32.1 4.3 4.3 5.0 4. 4 81.3 35.7 5.0 4. 1 4.5 4.3 454.7 113.6 29.3 19.1 13.8 15.2 465.6 120.7 29.7 19.0 13.9 16.2 476. 3 128.0 31.3 19.9 15.6 17.4 23.4 19.91 25.7 22.6 23.0 20.5 24.8 18.2 25.6 18.6 25. 2 18.4 2 f2 z z) (1 (M 275.9 235.0 .6 32.6 2.0 7. 1 .7 11.6 .1 1.9 2. 3 .1 .5 .5 1.8 .1 1.2 .3 .1 .1 681.4 680.7 683.3 1, 195.4 1, 171.2 1, 143.5 293.7 250.0 (M (M 1 (J) ) (*) 301.7 256. 1 C) I) M 210.3 187.6 213. 1 191.3 1,575.2 1,557.5 1,531.7 623.6 614.1 602.7 88.4 87.2 88.0 69.3 70.5 69.9 78.3 78.7 79-1 67.5 68.5 66.9 49.2 12.9 2.6 6.6 4.9 2.2 6.9 5 4 GEORGIA 55 Atlanta 56 57 Columbus . 58 Macon 59 Savannah . • See footnotes at end of table. 50.7 15.7 2.5 6.5 5.4 2.6 6.4 2,208.7 2, 152. 1 2,069.9 176.5 164.2 181.7 189.2 192.7 193. 1 484. 0 503. 2 517. 1 130.1 155.2 139.1 66.6 69.4 67.7 292.2 319.7 309.2 103. 3 112.3 109.9 60 HAWAII 61 Honolulu 8.3 5.4 1 3.5 46 FLORIDA 47 Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood 48 Jacksonville 49 Miami 50 Orlando 51 Pensacola . * 5? Tampa—St. Petersburg 53 West Palm Beach • 1969 2.9 213.3 191.5 3 1970 2.4 93. 1 1, 166. 1 1, 197.5 1, 194. 1 155. 1 145.2 151. 3 322.4 318.8 315.8 46.0 46.7 43.6 159.0 157. 1 158.7 79.7 80.7 82.9 78.0 80. 3 77.0 4 4 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 45 Washington SMSA 1971 86.8 \ 95.3 772.5 495.8 . . 1969 i (M i j COLORADO Denver 4 2 DELAWARE 43 Wilmington 1970 8.3 5.6 (*) (*) (l) 34 35 CONNECTICUT . . . . . ; 36 Bridgeport 37 Hartford 38 New Britain . . . . . . 39 New Haven 40 Stamford . * 41 Waterbury . . 1971 7.4 4.6 25 26 ?7 ?8 29 30 31 32 22 23 1969 1,016.7 1 , 0 1 0 . 4 1,000. 2 262. 8 259.9 256.9 79.0 78. 1 77.5 105.0 104.6 102.8 70.6 67.9 69.1 37.8 36.4 39. 3 6* 914.9 6,947.7 6,931.5 30. 2 CALIFORNIA... 407.6 416.4 1.9 418.9 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove. . 6.4 90.0 Bakersfield •. 4 . 90.0 91.4 .7 115. 3 Fresno 121. 1 117. 9 Los Angeles—Long Beach . 2,799.6 2,863.9 2,899.8 10.5 .1 54. 2 56.2 55.2 Modesto. 1.7 91.0 94.1 93.0 Oxnard-Simi Valley-Ventura 2.5 287.4 293.7 297.3 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario . . . .1 263.4 259.7 267.5 Sacramento .5 61.0 63.7 62.6 Salinas-Seaside-Monterey .5 374.5 387. 1 San Diego 394.8 1.8 1, 231.7 1,254.7 1, 257.5 San Francisco-Oakland .1 San Jose 377.8 373.7 373.7 80. 3 81.3 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc . .9 80.9 .3 Santa Rosa 50.7 48.7 52.2 88.0 .1 87.5 Stockton 88. 1 .2 67.7 68.5 Valleio-Fairfield-Napa 69.5 17 18 19 20 1970 <h 2 l l 1 1 I) 6.9 r1 2 H 1 I! M M 1 M (') n o {l) n (M (l) 7.1 6.8 (M (') i j 1 l l l /i \ M l ) (M (l) 1,470.5 1,558.0 1,661.3 122. 1 130.0 113.9 7.8 8.0 7.9 17.6 18.0 18. 1 806.3 880.5 751. 3 14. 3 15. 1 14.8 13.7 12.8 14.5 52.7 53. 3 51.4 22.2 24.2 21.6 7. 2 7.2 6.9 67.4 61.6 69.6 201.5 188.8 208.9 116.4 123.5 128.7 10.4 9.3 10.6 7.3 7. 1 6.9 16.5 17. 1 17.1 7. 1 7. 1 7. 1 127 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Finance, insurance, and real estate Wholes ale and retail trade 1971 1970 1969 1 9 7 1 1970 1 9 6 9 55.4 18.9 1.6 9.6 3.9 1.6 55.6 18.9 1.7 9.9 4. 1 1.6 55. 3 18.6 1.8 10.0 4. 2 1.5 1 9 3 . 8 60. 2 12. 1 2 4 . 7 1 6 . 2 6.3 190.7 60. 3 11.9 25.5 15.9 6.4 1 8 5 1 2 1 9.8 9. 1 8.8 1 5 . 8 15.3 5 . 9 . 2 . 5 . 5. 6. 8 2 0 5 2 1 1 4 . 0 Services Government 1 9 7 1 1970 1 9 6 9 4 2 . 8 17. 2 2. 1 5. 2 4. 3 1.3 41.5 16.6 2.0 5.0 4.2 1.2 4 0 . 8 1 7 . 0 2.0 4.9 4. 3 1. 2 134. 8 38. 2 17. 2 16.6 11.9 4. 2 131.8 37. 1 17. 2 16.3 10.9 3.9 128. 1 35. 3 17.0 15.9 10.5 3.5 213.7 37.8 30. 3 16.8 18.5 12.5 2 0 9 . 5 3 6 . 4 29. 1 16.7 18.7 12.4 204.6 34.2 29.1 16.9 1 8 . 0 1 2 . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 3. 3 3. 1 2. 7 12.6 11.6 10.6 37. 3 35.6 33. 3 7 1971 1970 1969 1971 1 9 7 0 1969 31.0 18.4 6. 1 30.0 17.7 5.9 28.3 16.4 5.5 133. 3 8 4 . 7 2 4 . 9 127.0 81.0 23.7 1 1 6 . 9 74. 2 2 1 . 5 3 2 . 8 2 4 . 7 5. 1 30.5 22.8 5.0 2 7 . 3 20. 1 4. 2 97.5 5 8 . 9 2 0 . 6 91.5 55.0 19.3 85. 1 50. 1 17.8 129.3 63. 1 30. 1 119.5 58. 2 26.9 1 1 3 . 4 5 3 . 8 2 5 . 8 8 9 10 33.0 2. 2 2.9 9.8 3. 3 32.4 2. 2 2.8 9.6 3. 1 31.6 2.2 2.7 9.4 3. 1 1 0 8 . 0 5.4 9.7 2 7 . 5 4.8 106. 3 5. 2 9.5 27. 3 4.7 1 0 4 . 5 4.9 9.2 26.8 4.7 2 2 . 3 .6 1.5 8.8 .9 21.4 .6 1.4 8.6 .9 2 0 . 6 .6 1.4 8.4 .9 7 4 . 9 3.1 7.0 19.6 3.2 73.4 3. 2 6.8 18.9 3.4 71.4 3. 1 6.5 18.2 3. 3 103.8 6.8 6.2 25.4 5.4 102.7 6.9 6.0 24.5 5.6 1 0 0 . 9 6.5 5.8 2 3 . 8 5.8 11 12 13 14 15 3 9 4 . 4 2 3 . 0 3.7 5.7 1 7 3 . 7 1.4 3.8 1 0 . 6 1 1 . 6 2. 3 2 0 . 4 9 8 . 8 1 4 . 4 3.3 3.4 3.0 1.8 382.3 22.4 3.6 5.4 169.5 1.5 3.5 10. 1 10.6 2.3 18.6 98.3 13.6 3.3 3. 3 3.0 1.7 3 6 6 . 7 20. 2 3.5 5. 2 1 6 2 . 6 1.4 3. 2 9.9 10.4 2.4 17. 2 9 5 . 5 1 3 . 0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.8 452.5 459. 1 460.7 1 , 5 5 3 . 1 1,530.8 1,493.0 100. 1 14.5 13. 2 14.3 92.3 98. 2 6.3 6.5 6. 2 20. 3 2 1 . 9 21. 1 8.2 8.0 3 2 . 4 30.4 7.9 31.3 170.7 174.5 176.8 626. 1 636.9 637.5 2.6 2 . 7 2.5 1 2 . 7 11.9 12. 3 4.0 2 2 . 4 4. 2 4. 1 19.8 22.0 17. 3 17.5 17.4 67.9 63.9 66.0 5 5 . 4 17.5 17. 3 17. 3 52.8 54.4 4.0 1 7 . 5 4. 1 4. 2 15.7 16.8 19.7 21.0 20.5 81.5 8 9 . 9 86. 1 2 6 4 . 4 127. 2 133. 2 134.9 266.0 265.5 7 1 . 6 16.2 17.6 17.0 67.9 71.0 3.4 3.4 . 1 7 . 4 1 8 . 7 3.5 18. 3 2.8 2.6 2.7 1 3 . 0 1 1 . 8 12.4 6.8 6.4 6.9 19.6 .19.1 19.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 11.7 12.9 12.3 1, 2 7 1 . 9 1, 266. 2 1, 223. 2 1,455.5 1,424.7 1 , 3 9 1 . 7 7 2 . 7 63. 1 66. 1 70.0 66.6 71.9 1 5 . 0 14.7 14. 1 26.7 26. 1 2 5 . 5 2 1 . 6 21.8 28. 1 2 7 . 2 20.9 29.0 5 3 2 . 8 528.6 4 2 0 . 8 4 0 6 . 7 539. 1 428.6 1 0 . 2 10. 1 9.7 1 0 . 7 1 1 . 0 10.6 1 5 . 1 14.8 14. 2 2 8 . 8 2 8 . 8 29.7 57. 3 7 5 . 7 7 3 . 8 55.4 53.0 76.8 38.5 36.6 1Q7. 1 39.6 109.4 1 0 8 . 9 1 2 . 5 12.0 11.5 1 7 . 0 17. 3 17.8 7 7 . 4 75.5 69.9 97.9 102.5 95.5 2 2 1 . 6 222.5 215.8 271.5 272.8 271.9 7 5 . 0 75.5 72.7 60.0 61.7 56.7 2 0 . 4 20.0 19.7 21.4 21.6 20.8 9.5 8.6 13.6 9.1 1 3 . 9 12.7 14.4 14. 3 13.8 2 3 . 8 24.2 24. 3 11.0 10.8 10.5 3 0 . 5 30.6 30.5 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 52.5 36.8 51.3 36.3 50.8 35.5 1 8 0 . 8 1 2 2 . 4 173.4 117.8 168.8 114.5 4 1 . 4 3 0 . 7 39.6 29.6 3 7 . 8 2 8 . 7 134.7 90.4 130. 3 88.4 124.3 84.5 1 8 7 . 0 9 5 . 4 175.5 90.0 165.3 85.6 33 34 53. 1 6. 3 12.0 1.4 14. 1 3.5 3. 2 54. 3 6.4 12. 3 1.4 14. 2 3.5 3. 3 52. 1 6.2 11.6 1.6 13. 7 3. 1 3.2 2 2 5 . 9 2 8 . 4 6 1 . 9 7.2 3 2 . 4 16.9 13. 3 225.3 28.5 61.8 7.2 32. 2 17.0 12.9 217.9 27.8 60. 1 7. 1 31.4 16.5 12. 3 76.6 4.9 45.7 1.2 8.4 4.8 2. 3 7 3 . 4 4.8 4 2 . 7 1.2 8.2 4.6 2.2 69.1 4.5 40. 2 1.2 7.9 4. 2 2. 1 193. 1 2 1 . 7 4 8 . 8 5.6 3 6 . 0 17. 2 11. 1 185.0 20.9 46.3 5.2 33.8 17.3 10.5 175.9 20. 1 43.4 5. 1 31.8 16.5 10.3 1 6 1 . 3 1 5 . 7 4 5 . 6 5.0 2 0 . 4 8.0 9.6 157.9 15. 1 44. 1 5.0 19.7 7.9 8.9 150.9 13.9 41.9 4.9 19.1 7.7 8.4 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 11. 2 10. 3 11. 3 9.9 11.3 9.8 44.4 38. 2 44.6 38.5 43.9 36.9 9.5 8.7 9.2 8.5 8.7 7.9 3 2 . 1 2 7 . 0 30.6 2 6 . 5 29.5 2 6 . 4 33.0 28.0 32.5 27. 3 30.5 2 5 . 6 42 43 28.5 59.2 30.7 60. 2 30.9 58.8 76.8 230.0 79.9 226.0 84.6 221.2 34.0 70.4 3 3 . 3 6 8 . 0 161.4 156.0 10.4 9.6 20. 1 20. 6 58. 1 56.5 8. 5 9. 1 3.6 3.5 21. 1 21.8 5. 3 5. 1 146.9 8.2 20.2 54.8 7.6 3.4 20. 3 4.5 584.4 53.9 52.7 137.0 41.7 15.0 91.0 29.7 564.0 50.5 52.9 132.7 39.1 14.3 87.9 28. 2 538.6 45.8 51.7 126.6 36.8 14. 1 82.8 26.3 139. 1 12.8 19. 3 36.0 10. 3 2.9 18.8 7. 2 132. 1 1 1 . 7 1 8 . 7 3 3 . 9 9.5 2.7 1 8 . 0 6.8 32. 2 6 3 . 7 1 3 5 . 7 2 5 6 . 9 1 3 5 . 6 2 5 2 . 9 1 3 4 . 6 2 4 3 . 8 371.9 465.9 363. 1 451.0 3 6 0 . 4 4 4 3 . 2 44 45 3 . 8 0. 3 7 . 5 1 . 0 8.8 2.5 1 7 . 0 6.4 4 1 6 . 2 36. 2 31. 3 1 1 8 . 8 2 8 . 8 9.3 6.1.5 23.9 4 0 3 3 1 1 2 3 8 3 2 1 0 2 0 . 8 2 . 4 8 . 9 6 . 7 2 . 5 8.7 5 3 . 5 2 0 . 5 416. 1 27.0 33.3 60. 3 24.3 18.4 46.9 16.5 397.8 25.4 33.7 57.6 22.6 18.3 44.4 16.0 3 7 7 . 9 23. 1 33. 3 5 5 . 7 2 0 . 6 18. 2 4 1 . 6 1 5 . 5 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 1 8 1 . 0 89.6 9.7 8.9 8.9 9.5 308.8 99.1 2 1 . 6 1 7 . 0 2 8 . 0 1 2 . 0 297.5 94.4 20.6 16.6 28.2 11.5 286. 88. 20. 17. 2 8 . 1 1 . 1 6 0 2 4 6 54 55 56 57 58 59 78. 1 6 8 . 3 73.7 64.3 7 1 . 1 62.5 60 61 1 2 1 1 3 0 . 2 4 . 6 0 . 4 4 . 7 4. 2 9.2 5 8 . 7 2 2 . 4 105.8 59.2 3.7 3. 1 3.4 7.5 106.0 59. 1 3.8 3. 2 3.5 7. 2 102.3 56.7 3.8 3.3 3.5 7. 1 340. 1 173.4 15.6 13.0 15.3 15.3 335.2 168.6 15.4 13.3 14.7 15.5 324.6 162.2 15. 1 13.4 14. 4 15.4 80.3 46.1 3. 1 4.0 4.0 3. 3 78.6 44.8 3. 1 3.9 4.0 3.2 73. 3 41.9 3. 1 3.7 3.8 3. 2 198.2 97.5 10.2 9-2 9.6 9.5 1 8 9 . 7 94.4 10.3 9.0 9.4 9.5 24. 1 20.4 24.0 20. 3 22.2 18.8 71.5 60.8 69.3 5 9 . 4 64. 2 54.9 19. 1 17. 5 18. 2 1 6 . 5 16.9 15.5 60.7 51.0 57. 2 48.3 5 3 . 3 4 4 . 4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT 128 1: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Manufacturing Contract construction Mining TOTAL State and area 1970 1971 214. 2 44. 5 1 IDAHO Boise City 2 1969 207.8 41.8 3 ILLINOIS Chicago4 4 Chicago-Northwestern Indiana . . 5 Davenport-Rock Island-Moline . 6 Decatur 7 Peoria 8 Rockford 9 Springfield 10 4, 2 7 3 . 6 4, 328. 6 4, 2,930. 6 2, 971.7 , 3, 146. 2 , 195. 0 , 133. 0 129. 8 11 INDIANA Evansville 12 Fort Wayne ^. 13 Gary-Hammond-East Chicago 14 Indianapolis 15 Muncie 16 South Bend 1 Terre Haute 18 1,825. 88. 117. 215. 413. 19 IOWA Cedar Rapids 20 Des Moines 21 Dubuque 2 Sioux City 23 Waterloo 24 49. 6 129. 8 104. 2 70. 1 8 5 7 6 6 46. 5 91. 5 55. 6 28 29 30 KENTUCKY Lexington Louisville 3 3, 33 3 35 36 LOUISIANA Baton Rouge Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport 37 38 39 MAINE Lewiston—Auburn Portland-South Portland 40 41 MARYLAND3 Baltimore 4 43 44 45 46 4' 48 4' 5 5 52 53 54 55 56 5' 58 59 6 6 • 10. 9 2. 5 10. 4 2. 5 40. 8 5. 1 3 5 7 2 22.4 4.5 23. 1 4.6 23.3 5. 0 4.6 (2) (2 (2) 4. 7 5.1 2} 184. 9 118. 6 131. 2 6. 5 2. 9 7. 8 4. 1 3. 9 193. 3 127. 8 142. 3 6. 7 2. 8 7. 0 4. 9 3. 7 ,266. 4 876. 0 976. 3 (2) 184. 5 117. 8 128. 5 6. 1 2. 5 8. 0 4. 3 3. 9 6.6 7. 0 1. 5 4 0 9 79. 8 3. 9 0 6 679. 3 32. 6 7 0 7 6 5 9 9 8 5 0 1 1 5 42. 100. 120. 17. 29. 15. 358. 010. 232. 134. 50.6 130.6 108.9 69. 0 • 49. 9 127. 5 112. 7 66. 7 ,849. 0 87.6 118.8 223.3 419. 1 46.5 94. 2 55.7 ,880. 3 89. 2 118. 222. 426. 47, 97. 54. 5 2 1 0 1 3 910.6 78.4 330. 1 895. 2 78. 3 328. 4 6 1 3 0 5 2 149. 9 1, 048. 7 1, 041.6 1, 041. 0 103. 9 102. 5 108. 9 41. 8 41. 5 40.9 38. 2 37. 2 38. 4 373.8 371. 5 374. 5 92. 2 94.4 91.9 1. 3 (l) (M .9 2.9 3. 5 2 2) 2) ) M M M M 2 2 ) 7.4 1. 5 (J) (M (|) 1.0 1. 0 3. 0 (\) 3. 1 M M ;> 2 2 2 (l) (l) (!) r)l () (J) 2 3 0 3 9 7 , 342. 1 1, 400. 2 932.4 976. 9 , 040. 2 1, 084. 1 44. 8 42.7 19.6 19. 8 47. 5 48.6 5 7. 7 53.9 10. 3 10. 2 710. 2 32.6 43.9 107.8 127. 5 18.3 32. 5 15. 5 752. "34. 45. 107. 137. 224. 27. 26. 13. 3 3 2 3 6 19. 2 35. 8 15. 2 38. 7 3. 3 6. 1 1. 4 2. 0 2. 1 40. 6 3. 0 6. 3 1. 5 1. 9 2. 1 40. 9 2. 8 6. 1 1. 6 2. 2 2. 2 206. 6 22.5 25. 2 13. 5 17. 1 215.5 24.9 25.4 13.6 10.3 17.8 34. 1 3. 4 7. 2 128. 5 9. 7 33. 8 134. 5 9.0 39.5 147. 6 9. 2 49. 1 52. 6 5. 3 17. 0 248. 1 15. 9 105. 5 251.8 16.6 114.9 248. 1 17. 3 119. 1 7 8 9 173. 1 17. 6 9. 5 6. 7 53. 6 180. 9 18. 8 9. 0 9. 9 7 9 2 7 9. 5 19. 6 6. 3 32. 0 3. 2 6. 4 29.1 28. 0 26.3 Hl () (M (M C1) 51. 5 5. 0 15.6 47. 6 4. 8 15. 7 4 5 3 4 50.7 . 5 1.4 . 4 12.9 3.6 13.9 3. 7 52. 0 . 5 1. 5 .4 14. 5 4. 1 75. 11. 4. 3. 23. 73. 11. 5. 3. 22. 5. 16. 6 175.4 18. 2 9.1 6. 5 53.8 16.2 16. 9 1. 3 3. 6 16. 8 1. 3. c 15. 5 1. 4 3. 3 102. 8 11. 9 13. 2 110.4 13.3 14. 1 115. 7 13. 7 15. 2 94. 3 88. 4 43. 7 84. 7 42. 0 253. 1 182. 0 271. 1 195.8 281. 7 206. 3 100. 1 56. 4 2. 1 (* ) 2. c 2. 5 1. 8 7. 5 5. 8 99. 6 604. 3 259. 4 15. 1 20. 1 36. 8 19. 2 24.6 60. 6 40. 4 650. 5 278. 1 16.8 20.8 39.6 20.8 26.3 66.4 45. 5 682. 293. 17. 21. 41. 21. 28. 71. 48. 50. . 1. . (M 1.9 .3 1.9 .4 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Brockton Fall River Lawrence—Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke . Worcester .., 2, 255. 1 2, 280.9 2, 277. 5 1, 281. 2 1, 297.9 1, 295. 2 52.3 52.8 52. 1 46.6 47. 0 45. 6 84. 3 84. 1 82. 0 53. 7 53.6 52. 1 57. 6 56.4 55. 4 193. 0 188. 0 196. 7 131. 4 130.7 126. 9 (M (M (1r) (i) (i) MICHIGAN Ann Arbor Battle Creek Bay City : Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon-Muskegon Heights.. Saginaw 2, 974. 6 2, 985. 1 3, 088. 5 104. 7 102. 7 106. 1 62. 5 61. 3 61. 0 30. 7 30.6 31. 9 1,486. 9 1, 504. 3 1, 553. 9 172. 2 156.2 162. 8 190.2 194. 4 190. 5 47. 0 45.4 45. 0 73. 3 73. 1 73. 1 135. 5 129.3 131. 5 51. 5 53. 5 3 49. 73. 6 70.1 75. 3 0 87. 4. 5. 14. 20. 2. 4. 2. 4. 5 30. 4 2. 6 2. 0 See footnotes at end of table. 5 2 39. 9 4.8 11.6 .1 2.6 1, 316. 0 1, 300. 7 1, 276. 1 798. 8 806. 0 807. 4 .• 6 5. 12. 18. 1. 3. 3. 40. 3 11. 0 . 1 2. 7 ft (M 330. 0 28. 9 63. 5 74. 4. 4. 10. 17. 1. 3. 2. 40. 0 18. 9 46. 8 49. 4 10. 1 1969 10. 1 . 1 2.3 (i) 332. 2 28.8 64. 5 1970 11. 1 2. 6 927. 6 79. 1 325. 6 330. 3 27. 8 64. 7 1971 1969 3.6 (x) 677. 0 62.4 140. 0 668. 8 25 26 27 1970 C1) 62.8 134. 1 7 1971 (l) 684. 3 61. 2 9 1969 3.5 878. 67. 128. 33. 41. 50. 4 0 1 2 1970 201. 4 39. 0 882.8 64.7 130.9 33.4 41.7 49.6 883. 63. 131. 33. 40. 48. KANSAS Topeka Wichita 1971 .3 1 C) ( } 1 () 11. 7 (X) (*) (! j .8 M :*) (M (M (l) Pi (J) M(M 12, 3 (M (M (.9l) (M (M (M M \) 1 ) (X) (X) n C1) (*) /i \ (x (-1 i1 12. 0 Z1 (J.9 H (x1 1 1 1 1 2 7 5 5 2 6. 0 46. 9 100. 3 54. 4 1. 9 i1)3 2. 2. 1. 7. 5. 106. 2. 1. 1. 57. 3. 7. 1. 3. 5 7 8 5 2 2 6 5 3 4 8 6 2 6. 6 1. 5 3. 5 108. 2. 1. 1. 8 2 1 0 5 9 c 6 7 3 56. 1 4. 7 8. 3 1. 6 3. 1 5. 5 1. 6 3. 2 78 12 O 5. 3. 22. 5. 7 2 7 57. 1 2. 1 (* ) 2. 3 2. 6 1. 8 7. 7 5. 7 128. 2. 2. 1. 64. 6. 9. 1. 3. 5. 1. 3. 6. 9 56. 3 17. 0 6 4 6 6 5 1 1 7 5 6 1, 049. 3 1, 072. 7 1,192. 8 38. 2 37. 4 9 33. 1 26. 7 0 24. 7 25.3 12. 8 3 10. 8 11.2 535. 4 1 557. 0 613. 5 85. 4 0 77. 2 67.8 3 70. 0 78. 1 71.8 8 18. 9 16. 0 16.8 7 26. 7 28. 0 29. 5 4 0. 4 36. 6 33.6 9 21. 8 8 27. 4 24.8 32. 7 32. 9 28.8 9 129 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilit ies 1971 1970 14. 5 3. 4 1969 14. 3 3. 3 14. 2 3. 2 Fin Wholesale and retail trade 1970 1971 50 7 12 0 1971 1969 49. 3 .11. 5 47 9 10 9 3 8 8 1 0 1 6 3 283.9 203. 2 217. 1 7.3 4.0 7. 1 3.5 4. 3 287.9 207. 3 221. 2 7. 2 4.0 7. 2 3.5 4. 1 943 668 705 30 9 27 20. 14 5 5 1 3 8 8 4 1 941. 667. 704. 29. 9. 27. 20. 13. 1 9 6 8 9 9 7 6 939. 668. 704 29. 9. 28. 20. 13. 3 2 6 0 8 0 6 8 99. 5. 8. 14. 28. 2. 4. 4. 4 2 4 0 1 2 7 1 102. 2 5. 2 8. 3 13.9 28.7 2. 3 4.8 4. 1 101. 1 5. 2 8.0 13.9 27.8 2.5 5.0 4. 1 368. 1 19 4 27. 4 36 6 94 7 9. 5 21. 0 12.8 367. 19. 27. 36. 94. 8. 21. 13. 3 3 4 7 5 9 0 2 365. 19. 26. 36. 95. 8. 21. 13. 3 1 9 4 3 7 0 1 76. 3 6. 6. 28. 1. 5. 1. 51. 3. 9. 1. 3. 2. 5 4 3 6 0 3 51. 1 3.2 9.4 1.7 3. 2 2.4 51. 1 3.1 9.2 1.7 3. 3 2.5 212. 13. 32. 6. 10. 10. 209. 13. 33. 6. 11. 10. 2 5 3 8 2 7 204. 13. 32. 6. 11. 10. 9 3 5 7 6 0 50. 9 6. 8 7. 9 52. 3 7. 3 8.0 52. 1 7.5 7.8 158. 6 13. 2 31. 3 159. 3 12. 9 32. 3 58. 5 4. 2 23. 2 59.0 4. 3 23. 2 57.6 4. 3 22.9 185. 1 16. 0 70, 5 6 92.6 2 9 3 0 2 5. 2 3.0 2. 2 44.7 9.2 92.0 5. 2 3.0 2.3 45.2 9.3 235. 22. 8. 10. 91. 23. 17. 5 17.6 9 5. 2 .9 5. 3 79. 8 55. 5 81.0 57. 1 9.1. 5. 2. 2. 42. 9. 17. 1 .9 5.2 79.1 55.6 118. 74. 4. 2. 2. 2. 3. 8. 7. 2 117.8 4 75. 2 0 3.9 0 2.0 7 2.7 3 2.3 3 3.1 9i 8.8 0 7.0 114.8 7 3.6 3.4^ 1.9 2.6 149. 2. 2. 1. 83. 5. 9. 4. 2. 3. 2. 3. 2 4 7 6 5 6 8 1 7 5 7 3 149.7 2,6 2.6 1.6 81.3 5.4 10.0 4. 2 2.4 3.5 2.5 3.7 149.6 2.4 .2.7 1. 8 81.6 5. 3 10. 2 4. 3 2.6 3.4 2.6 3.7 2. 1 < 2.9 8.7 6.9 0 4 6 8 9 6 7 5 7 1 7 6 1970 8 4 3 1 283. 202. 216. 7. 4. 7. 3. 4. 238 186 192 5 2 5 3 5 ince, insurance, nd real estate Services 1969 8 0 2 8 1971 1970 Government 197 1 1969. 1969 7. 6 2. 7 34. 2 7. 1 6 8 7 2 0 1 2 3 687.5 504.8 528. 2 18.6 7.5 18.9 13.4 12.4 681. 501. 524. 18. 7. 18. 13. 12. 1 3 2 6 3 3 6 0 671 496. 518 18 6. 18. 13. 11. 1 6 8 3 9 0 5 4 648. 370. 394. 22. 4. 15. 9. 19. 0 3 6 3 9 8 9 7 638. 9 361. 3 384. 4 22.8 4. 8 15. 5 9. 9 19. 5 615 350. 37 2 23 4 14 9. 18 6 9 6 0 6 8 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 32. 4 6. 7 31 0 6 0 51 0 11. 2 49. 1 10. 2 46 8 9 2 1 2 0 0 3 4 0 4 3 6 233 182 188 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 7 3 0 3 3 5 5 3 8 3 9 5 0 8 76 3 6 6 28 1 5 1 2 2 6 2 7 4 0 8 74. 8 3. 3 6. 2 6. 0 28. 4 1. 4 4.8 1. 7 226.0 14.0 15.6 23.4 55.4 5.3 16. 1 6.9 219. 13. 15. 23. 53. 5. 16. 6. 7 4 4 0 8 2 2 4 211. 12. 15. 22. 51. 5. 16. 6. 6 9 1 4 7 0 0 4 295. 8. 12. 24. 69. 9. 11. 10. 5 7 4 3 5 0 1 9 286. 8. 12. 23. 67. 8. 10. 10. 4 5 0 1 4 5 8 6 280. 8. 11. 21. 65 8. 10. 10. 9 3 3 7 3 1 4 3 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 41. 6 2. 9 15. 4 9 2. 1 1. 4 41 0 3. 0 15. 0 9 2. 1 1 5 40. 4 3. 0 14. 4 9 2. 0 1. 5 151.8 9.8 22.9 6. 1 7. 5 7. 3 146. 9. 22. 6. 7. 7. 7 9 4 2 5 3 142. 9. 21. 6. 7. 7. 2 8 6 1 6 2 178. 7. 19. 2. 5. 8. 3 7 5 9 5 0 175. 7. 19. 2. 5. 7. 7 3 0 7 5 8 171. 7. 18. 2. 5. 7. 4 0 3 4 3 2 19 20 21 22 23 24 157. 8 12. 5 33. 5 30. 7 4. 1 6. 8 30. 4 4. 0 6. 9 29. 7 3. 9 6. 8 103.5 10.2 25.0 103. 0 10. 2 24. 8 100. 6 9. 7 24. 3 156. 1 16. 3 20. 8 154. 5 15. 8 19. 7 150.8 15. 1 18. 8 25 26 27 180. 0 15. 8 69. 4 178. 7 15. 3 68. 2 36. 6 3. 8 17. 7 35. 6 3. 6 17. 0 34. 7 3. 5 16. 6 138.8 12. 3 48.7 136. 0 12. 3 47. 6 131. 1 12. 0 45. 8 179. 9 21. 9 44. 3 172. 6 21. 0 42. 3 166. 1 20. 6 38. 8 28 29 30 230. 21. 8. 990. 22. 228. 21. 8. 9. 88. 22. 49. 6. 1. 2. 23. 4. 48. 5. 1. 2. 22. 4. 48. 5. 1. 2. 22. 4. 7 5 5 4 4 6 158. 3 14.9 6. 1 5.4 68.3 15. 2 157. 14. 5. 5. 68. 14. 151. 14. 5. 5. 66. 14. 215. 30. 7. 7. 59. 15. 213. 25. 6. 7. 57. 15. 208. 25. 6. 7. 55. 14. 2 0 8 4 5 7 31 32 33 34 35 36 0 6 3 9 5 8 8 9 3 9 9 8 4 0 5 4 6 5 7 6 4 4 9 4 227. 177. 183. 5. 2. 5. 3. 5. 2 5 8 4 2 4 7 2 8 2 6 0 0 5 0 6 2 7 67. 5 6. 3 17. 7 65. 9 6. 2 17. 6 64. 2 6. 1 17. 1 12. 6 9 5. 6 12. 2 8 5. 4 11. 7 8 5. 1 44.0 4. 2 11.0 315. 5 178. 9 304. 0 175. 3 292. 7 ; 170. 8 69. 9 43. 7 68. 6 43. 4 65. 9 42. 2 245.4 139-7 236. 7 135. 0 498. 301. 13. 10. 15. 11. 6 7 1 0 1 4 0 39. 7 26. 9 496. 301. 12. to. 15. 11, 10. 40. 26. 6 9 9 1 1 4 9 3 4 48.7. 296. 12. 9, 15. 11. 10. 40. 25. 5 3 7 8 0 3 6 3 6: 129. 0 94. 6 1. 5 {* 2. 4 1. 5 129. 5 95. 4 1. 5 125. 5 92. 4 1. 4 c 45 2, 3 1. 4 6 0 9. 4 6. 8 474. 1 317.8 7.6 8.9 10.7 8. 3 9»6 35.5 23. 3 466. 313. 7. 9. 10. 8. 9. 34. 22. 5 5 3 0 5 2 3 8 6 456. 308. 7. 9. 10. 8. 9. 34. 22. 8 2 2 1 0 S 5 2 0 330. 178. 8. 4. 12. 6. 5. 26. 16. 6 9 9 6 0 9 2 0 596. 2 13. 0 9. 6 7. 2 301. 5 33.0 46. 0 8. 4 14. 5 22. 1 8, 7 14. 3 594. 13. 9. 7. 303. 34. 44. 8. 13. 22. 8. 14. 5 1 5 1 3 1 7 3 6 3 3 0 593. 12* 9. 7. 298. 31. 44, 8. 13. 22. 8. 13. 3 4 4 4 3 7 0 3 0 1 1 8 120. 0 2. 6 3. 5 8 68! 7 4. 3 7. 2 I. 4 2. 3 5. 7 1. 3 2. 7 115. 5 2. 3 3. 6 : 8 67. 6 4. 1 7. 4 1. 4 2, 3 5. 5 . 1. 3 2. 5 425.9 10.6 8.0 4.0 223.3 16.9 27.0 5. 3 9.1 15. 1 6.5 9.1 422. 4 10, 9 7.8 3. 8 223. 8 16. 9 26. 6 5. 1 9. 0 15. 6 6. 2 8. 9 402. 10. 7. 3. 21?. 9 3 7 7 9 6 i 4 0 8 2 2 '; 6 516. 37. 11. 4. 246. 22. U. 8, 14. 41. 1 u. 1970 c 9. 5 7. 0 2. 1. (J 9. 7, 118. 6 2. 5 3. 5 8 68! 6 4. 2 7. 3 1. 5 2. 3 5, 6 1. 3 2. 5 C c1 42. 9 r 4. 2 11. 0 ' 2 8 8 4 3 3 41. 5 ' 4. 0 10. 4 69. 0 2. 3 8. 4 66. 4 2. 1 7. 6 64. 3 2. 0 7. 2 37 38 39 ^226. 9 L30. 8 256. 0 160. 4 249. 0 155. 4 243. 2 150. 7 40 41 7 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 •1%. 26. 5. 8. 15, 6. ; © ? 8 5 3 7 1 7 7 8 9* 5 319. 177. 8. 4. 11. 6. 5. 25. 16. 9 4 3 7 3 9 0 6 4 310. 174. 7. 4. 10. 6. 4*. 24. 15. 506. 38. 10. 4. 213. 23. 2K 7. 14. 43. 6. 0 2 493. 36. 10. 4. 210. 23. 19. 7. 13. 43. 6. 8. 1 3 6 2 9 4 2 7 0 9 6 6 7 7 7 9 7 5i 0 52 6 -53. 4 54 3 55 1 56 2 57 3 5& 6 59 60 Q 2 > 61 4 62 130 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT 1: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousand s) Mining TOTAL Manufacturing Contract construction State and area 1971 1 2 3 MINNESOTA Duluth—Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul 4 5 MISSISSIPPI Jackson 6 7 8 9 10 MISSOURI Kansas City St Joseph St. Louis . . Springfield 1970 1 , 3 0 2 . 3 1, 312. 2 55.5 55.9 769.6 786.9 577. 2 92.4 196<) 1971 1970 1969 1971 1970 1969 1971 1970 301. 55. 786. 13. 8 14. 6 14.5 63.0 2.7 35.9 63 c 2 6 38 0 67.6 2.7 40.4 299.4 9.3 189.9 319.4 9.8 207.9 332.0 10.4 221. 2 5.9 .7 .3.0.6 5.9 32 5 8 32. 1 6.0 188. . 14.2 181.7 13.6 182. 1 14.4 9.2 .6 (2 2.5 .1. 66.9 25.4 1.6 71 23 1 39 3 1 0 7 c 0 73.0 23.4 1.8 40. 9 2.9 424. 118.4 446. 1 125.3 9.9 274.5 15.5 462.2 131.8 10.0 292.2 15.7 6 ) ) 6.4 10.8 1.8 1.6 11 0 1 7 1. 8 10.5 1.6 1.9 23. 3. 2. 23.9 3. 1 2.9 24. 1 2.9 3. 1 1. 6 1.7 ( 2) 2 24.5 3.4 10.5 24 . 6 3 i 11 . 1 25.2 3.8 11.4 82. 10. 37. 85.0 10.4 39.8 86.7 10.8 39.7 4.0 . 2 .2 12.4 7.2 3.6 12 2 7 4 3 c; 11.6 6.7 3.4 8. 4.0 3.0 8.4 4. 3 2.9 8. 0 4.0 2.8 11.8 2. 2 12 52 3 13.3 2.7 85. 16.3 91.8 16.3 97.9 17.0 815.5 9.5 70. 99.5 21.4 231.8 179.1 109.4 37. 2 20.7 861.8 10.3 73.6 106. 9 21.7 247.6 187.9 115. 1 39.5 21.6 893.4 11. 3 77. 3 112.8 23.0 259. 9 192. 3 115.6 41.5 21. 3 9.5 21.0 9.3 20. 3 8.7 6. 1 7 6. 1 , 6 3 5 . 6 1, 662. 0 1, 665. 512. 0 512. 1 509.9 3?, 32. 2 31. 6 899.0 913 881. 8 58.4 57.4 55. 8. 5 5 ('-) 2. 9 1 9. 1 5 -) 2. 1 1 1 MONTANA Billings 12 Great Falls . 13 203. 7 30.4 25.6 201.4 29. 1 24. 9 197 28 0 24 14 NEBRASKA 15 Lincoln . . . 16 Omaha 488.0 73. 1 210. 9 482. 1 71. 3 208. 9 472 70 203 ( 17 18 19 NEVADA Las Vegas Reno 208. 1 112.8 60. 1 203. 0 111. 2 56.6 193 106. c 52. 8 3. 7 1 3 21 NEW HAMPSHIRE Manchester 257.5 49.3 259.9 49.1 259. 49. 5 (i 22 NEW JERSEY 23 Atlantic City 24 Camden 5 25 Jersey City 26 Long Branch-Asbury Park ?.7 Newark 6 28 Paterson-Clifton-Passaic 6 29 Perth Amboy * 30 Trenton 31 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton 4 1 1 2 ( ) ( 2. 8 3. 2 3. 3 1 1 .1 •1 7 1 •6 ) ) 1 7 .1 c •8 ) ) (M (x) 287. 6 103. 8 16. 3 7 152.9 280. 1 105. 1 497. 5 38.5 304. 3 725.4 6, 675.8 4, 835.4 3 , 743.6 346. 2 62.4 225. 2 114.8 304.0 4 9 NORTH CAROLINA 50 Asheville 51 Charlotte Greensboro—Winston-Salem— 5? High Point Raleigh 53 1 ,782. 1 1, 777.3 1, 746. t 2\ P 2 , 5 9 7 . 3 2 , 608. 9 2, 572. 9 63.4 63. 63.3 263.7 254.5 249. 7 264. c 249.7 259. 1 123.2 117. 6 119.9 792. 780.7 793. 9 506. 3 500. 508. 1 270. 0 282.5 279.4 1 31. 134.0 134. 3 48.8 47.7 6 ,996.9 280.6 100. 7 481. 5 37. 4 297. 2 723. 3 6,521. 2 4,702.6 3,613.4 339. 1 64.6 225. 2 109.7 301.4 See footnotes at end of table. ( ) l (l ) 34 NEW YORK 35 Albany—Schenectady—Troy 36 Binghamton 37 Buffalo 38 Elmira 39 Monroe County 40 Nassau and Suffolk Counties 8 . . . . 41 New York-Northeastern New Jersey . 42 New York SMSA 6 43 New York City 8 . . . . 44 Rochester 45 Rockland County 8 46 Syracuse 47 Utica-Rome 48 Westchester County 8 56 OHIO 57 Akron 58 Canton Cincinnati 59 ] 7 4 ) 292.7 108.2 54 NORTH DAKOTA Fargo—Moorhead 55 5. 6 300.8 114. 3 32 NEW MEXICO 33 Albuquerque P! ) 567. 8 90. 4 590.7 96.0 7 182. 273. 105. 503. 38. 308. 707. 6, 693. 4, 865. 3 , 797. 349. 58. 225. 116. 302. 0 C 7. 4 6 ] 0 c 7 ( ) ) V 3. 7 2. 3 1. 7 (i ) ( 2 ( ! 6 3. } )) 7 17. 0 (X 7. 9 ) ) i ) ) P l ) 4 6 1. 9 ) 4 :. |: ) ) 3. 8 181. 2 181. 3 177. 8 ) /i 264. 3 264. 8 260. 6 } /i 165. 2 42.1 162.7 41.3 157. 4 40. 7 1. 6 1 3 828. 3 3 , 880.7 3 , 887. 244.4 244. 8 244.5 135.4 136. 3 137. 2 501. 3 507.61 501. 8 20. 6 3 4 4 17. 3 35.8 2.9 114. 3 3.5 14.0 7. 2 6.8 31. 2 21.8 11.8 3.7 1.8 19.0 8.5 8. 1 270.7 13.6 1 4.0 17.4 1.9 1 12.5 38. 3 x 245. 9 4. 7 174. 0 2.6 0 112.8 13.4 (X) 4. 4 9.8 4.0 18.5 i) h (J ( (M C 3.7 93.3 119 3 13 7 6 32 21 12. 4. 1. 2 116.8 3.4 6 6 13. 2 p> 6.7 6.6 6 32.5 21.7 . 9 3 13.2 0 3.9 9 16. 6 7. 0 17.9 6.5 6 2 5 264.7 14.4 4.8 20. 3 1.9 14.2 38.4 239. 3 165. 2 104.5 15.6 3.5 10.8 3.8 18.8 266. 15. 4. 19. 1. 11. 38. 244. 170. 110. 12. 3. 10. 4. 19. 3 9 8 0 4 8 1 8 7 0 2 1 96. 5 95.9 9. 259. 15.7 1,634.5 1,760.6 1,870.8 59.8 62.3 60. 9 38.6 43.0 45.1 168.6 155.8 178. 3 15.5 15.6 14. : 130.9 135.5 123. C 165.0 140.6 153.3 1,549.7 1,665.9 1,765.5 1,008.4 1,085. 0 930. C 705. C 766.2 825.8 144.7 137. ( 149.0 14.2 15.5 14.9 62.7 59.7 66.8 36.6 40. 3 43. 3 74.0 70. 2 78.6 717.4 19.8 42.9 720.6 20.5 43. 1 110.5 13.7 113.2 14.2 114.7 14.4 10. 3 3.0 9.9 3.0 9.0 3.0 709. 1 19.2 ) 11.5 12. 5 12.6 14.5 14. 4 14. 2 1.9 .1 10. 3 2.8 9. 8 2. 8 8.0 2.7 19.9 146.5 7.8 4. 3 19.1 (*) ) 6 1 20. I 4 4 . 2 .4 .4 156. 8. 5. 19. 8 3 1 8 1969 42. 1 175.7 1, 328.6 1,407.4 1,468. 3 9.2 100.2 91.3 96.1 5.3 61.0 62.9 57.5 22.5 I 169.3 172.6 159. 1 131 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade 1971 1970 1969 85.0 86.6 7. 1 56.8 87. 5 6.8 56.9 319. 7 13. 3 190.6 29.9 6. 1 29.6 7.0 58.0 30.9 6.3 122. 3 49.4 2.0 65. 1 4.6 17.4 2.8 2. 1 36.9 5.2 20.8 Finance, insurance, and real estate 5.8 126. 1 127. 0 51.3 50. 7 2. 1 2. 1 67. 2 68. 7 4.4 4. 5 1971 1970 1969 1971 315. 7 13. 3 191. 0 306. 9 13. 6 185.5 65.2 1.9 48.0 109. 1 23.0 106.4 22.0 104. 0 20.8 22.0 370. 7 127.2 376.4 125. 7 374.0 125.3 89.6 33.2 7.8 1.3 8.0 7.8 51. 3 11.3 50. 3 11.4 48.8 11.6 558. 3 17.5 66. 1 40. 5 28.2 154.5 128. 1 59.2 21.6 538.4 16.9 59.5 39.8 26.9 152.7 123.4 55.0 21. 1 6.2 3.0 6.4 20.4 7. 2 20.3 6.9 3. 1 12.9 35.9 5.8 62.0 26.0 13.6 6.7 • 20.0 6.5 9.4 7. 1 29.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 101.6 20. 1 6. 7 70. 5 16. 6 68. 1 16. 2 65.9 15.8 133. 3 22. 0 131. 1 21. 0 128.0 20. 3 4 5 89. 3 32.6 1. 3 46.6 89.0 32.0 1. 3 47.0 2. 3 261.6 82. 1 260. 1 80. 2 255. 7 79.0 291. 7 75.9 283.8 71. 3 275.8 69. 2 4. 5 122.2 7. 7 55.8 40. 3 25. 3 150.0 118. 3 51. 1 20.2 7.9 1.5 1.4 34, 9 5. 9 5.0 33. 7 5. 7 4. 8 84. 9 11. 3 38. 7 4.6 125.2 8. 0 32. 1 5.6 4. 7 54. 1 5. 7 5. 7 52.6 5. 3 5. 3 52. 1 82. 9 11.4 37.8 79. 1 11.0 35.9 105. 3 21. 1 33. 2 101. 0 20. 6 29.9 97.3 19.9 29. 0 14 15 17 18 19 8.9 4.9 5.0 16.8 16.8 16.0 8.5 8.2 4.2 7.3 3.2 3. 1 3. 7 3. 0 83. 1 51.6 21.6 80. 5 51.0 19.6 77.0 50.0 17.7 38. 1 16.5 10.5 36.9 16.2 10. 1 35.8 4. 5 11. 7 11. 2 10.4 46.5 3.0 8.4 38. 5 4. 2 37. 3 4. 2 35. 5 3.2 44.8 8. 1 41. 9 3.3 411. 7 15.4 38. 7 30.9 26.9 136.8 77.6 31. 3 28. 6 395.4 15. 1 37. 6 31.3 25.0 132. 1 74. 7 29.4 27.4 385. 2 10. 9 48. 1 29.2 27.9 106.6 54. 1 45.4 31.9 374.7 10. 7 46. 2 29. 7 27.4 104.6 51.8 43.8 29.2 360. 1 10. 3 44.0 29.3 27. 7 101. 7 49.2 40.8 27. 3 3.0 10.8 8. 5 117.7 112.6 2. 9 2.9 9.6 8.9 - 6.8 6.8 - 53.6 25. 5 92. 1 28.5 89. 2 26. 6 86. 3 25. 2 32 33 595.6 594.5 1,360.0 1,358. 1 1,328.9 1,237.6 1,217. 7 1,176.0 11. 2 10. 6 48.4 45. 2 74.4 46. 7 75.0 72. 1 3. 2 3. 1 12.2 12. 1 19.4 20. 3 18.7 11.7 19.4 76.3 80. 1 74.4 79.5 77. 9 77. 2 18.9 1.0 1.0 5. 6 5.6 5.3 5. 5 5.2 5.6 11. 5 11.0 51. 3 34. 1 47.6 35. 3 49.6 35. 7 33.8 30.5 135.6 135.4 125.4 144. 1 132. 1 144. 9 597.4 596.9 1,255.5 1,266.2 1,244.0 1,012. 1 959.8 997. 1 509. 6 511.6 975.9 738. 7 989.7 777.2 767.2 976.9 459.6 465.6 764. 6 547. 0 779.8 562.8 784. 2 569.0 12. 3 11.7 56.2 45.8 52.0 47.6 54. 3 47. 7 2.0 1.8 11.4 14.5 10. 3 16.0 16. 7 9. 5 12.2 11. 3 40. 3 37.7 39.3 40.5 36.2 37.9 4. 7 4. 5 15. 1 14. 3 26.4 14.8 26.7 26.7 14.4 13.6 64.8 44. 3 41.8 63.7 46. 6 62.9 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 12. 7 12.0 6.4 6.2 13.4 6.9 1.0 52.2 11.6 54.3 54.2 11.8 194.1 30.4 190.8 181.9 36.2 513.3 1,365.9 1,378. 6 1,369.5 594.9 983. 7 1,007. 7 1,010. 0 505. 2 375. 9 708.9 323.9 735.5 749. 1 452. 7 59.8 13. 3 61.9 61.6 12.5 3.2 2.0 12.5 12.2 10.5 48.2 14.0 48. 7 48. 3 12.6 5.2 18.2 18.8 18.6 4.7 18.4 68.2 69.2 68. 5 14.4 20 21 5.8 5.7 4.8 - - 16 53.9 25.6 6.0 5.2 2.0 60. 2 25.2 3.9 11 12 13 5.8 8.6 4.0 53.4 17. 7 62.0 26.4 9. 5 10 54.2 25.8 8.5 4. 3 54.8 18.4 64.2 27.7 7.9 15.6 9 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 56.0 18.8 4.4 419.6 15.6 40. 5 30. 2 28. 3 137.3 78.4 33.6 28.6 6 7 8 126.6 8. 3 148.9 5.2 6.5 5.2 2.1 7.8 151.8 9. 5 4.7 27.9 7.6 7.6 152.6 9.9 4.7 5.4 7.6 7.6 4.8 29. 0 515. 1 121.6 16.9 1. 5 4.8 5.6 496.9 1,422. 2 1,445.7 1,442.1 593.7 56.3 15.6 55.5 53.6 11.7 4.8 17.8 4. 7 18.0 17.7 3.2 32. 1 101.6 32.9 102.3 101.6 19. 3 10. 8 10.9 33.6 33.4 493.5 521.8 354. 3 379.4 298.6 323.3 12.4 12.6 45.8 21. 1 7. 1 9.8 29.6 470.8 500.6 15. 7 16.2 4.5 47. 5 1 2 3 117. 3 14. 7 50. 9 36.6 19.6 11.6 3.5 234. 9 10. 3 108. 9 1.5 38.9 20. 7 12.5 176. 2 242. 1 10.6 112.0 1.6 1.6 39.8 21.4 13.2 180. 1 182. 3 3.6 3. 5 14. 0 13. 1 34. 5 36. 0 ' 6.0 6. 1 62.8 64.4 26.0 26.8 16. 0 15. 1 206.4 10.5 135.0 214. 2 10.7 135.2 8.8 6.2 53. 1 3.4 212. 9 10. 9 136.8 224. 1 1.9 8. 1 20.6 11. 1 62. 1 1.9 8.5 15.6 3.6 64.2 47.0 5.0 11.7 1969 48. 1 9. 1 6. 5 120.8 15. 0 52.6 3.6 1970 2.2 122.4 12.0 1971 2.3 36.7 4.6 1969 46.2 37.2 5. 1 20. 9 13.2 6. 7 1970 190.8 13. 3 49. 1 13.8 7. 3 4. 7 1971 191.3 14.6 17.6 2. 7 2. 1 Government 1969 1970 193.4 14. 6 17.4 2. 7 2. 1 14. 2 7. 5 4. 7 7.2 Services 3.4 3.4 14.0 18.7 14.3 5. 3 19.4 94.2 92.3 90. 3 323. 2 321.3 313.2 70. 3 69.4 66.8 215. 1 209.9 201.8 273. 2 266.7 254. 3 49 18. 9 18. 8 18.4 46. 9 47. 5 46.0 13.5 13. 1 12. 5 26.9 25.7 25. 5 21.4 20.8 19.7 50 51 16. 6 16. 1 15.2 48.0 48. 2 46.8 13.0 12.7 12. 1 32. 1 31. 2 30.0 29.6 29.0 27.6 52 53 12. 2 3. 0 12.2 3. 1 12.2 3. 2 44.6 12.5 43.9 12. 3 42.9 12. 2 7. 3 7.0 2.3 6.8 2.2 29.3 8. 3 29.0 28. 2 8. 1 49.6 10.1 49.2 48. 3 8.2 9.7 9.2 54 55 224.4 225.2 15. 1 14. 7 7. 1 7. 3 35. 7 36. 2 221.2 779. 7 49.6 27.0 107.6 773.6 48.4 26. 1 106. 9 759.9 48. 1 25. 5 104. 7 162.4 7. 3 158. 5 151.4 7.0 6.6 4. 7 4. 5 26.5 25.5 588.2 36.2 20.9 81. 1 572.7 34. 3 19.8 78.8 546. 1 32.4 18.4 75. 1 577.8 36.8 13.4 71.4 565.5 35.4 12.9 69.6 544.8 33.4 12. 3 65.7 4.4 14.6 7.0 35. 3 2.4 4.8 26.9 46 47 48 56 57 58 59 132 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT 1: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining 1971 1970 1969 Contract construction 1971 1970 1969 1971 1970 1969 Manufacturing 1971 1970 1969 OHIO—Continued Cleveland . . . Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren 830.1 382.2 317.3 243.4 198.3 855.1 378.0 331.2 243.0 195.6 867.7 370.5 333.8 240.5 197.4 1.5 .7 .5 .4 .3 1.5 . 8 .5 .3 . 3 1.4 . 8 .5 .3 .3 29.8 18. 0 11.0 9. 1 6.6 32.2 17.4 11.4 9.4 8.4 38.7 18.7 13.5 10.3 9.3 272.4 84.9 112.7 78.4 88.1 296.1 89.9 128.0 80. 85.8 315.5 92.6 133.9 84.4 91.5 OKLAHOMA . Oklahoma City Tulsa 779.1 266.3 180.8 769.5 259.0 179.2 755'., 249.8 178., 36. 8 6.7 13.1 38.9 7. 0 13. 0 40.7 7.0 13.9 38.9 14.4 9.0 37.4 13.9 8.7 36.7 12. 8 131.0 37.9 39.0 133.9 38.3 42.1 129.9 35.0 43.4 726.1 71.0 385.1 57.7 709.2 69.6 380.6 55.2 707.3 68.3 381.6 54.4 1.4 1. 3 1.5 31.2 3. 0 17.8 2.8 29.5 2.9 17. 3 2. 6 32.3 3.1 19.5 2. 8 173.5 19.0 83.8 11.1 172.3 18.4 85.7 10.6 180.4 19.4 91.3 10.8 4, 285.3 4, 347.3 4, 371.1 217.0 218.2 214.6 48.3 48.7 48.1 1, 508.0 1, 540.1 1,559.8 98.0 98.2 95. 177.4 177.3 174.7 78.5 78.1 78.8 122.0 123.1 118.0 1,771.8 1, 794.6 1, 809.5 938.2 885.1 919.4 862.2 873.5 874.8 122.6 124.0 123.9 86.0 86.3 86.8 122.0 122.6 122.0 132.5 133.5 130.1 3 8.2 .6 39.6 .5 38.7 .5 1.2 n 1.3 (j) 1.3 5.0 5.2 1.3 1.5 0 9.1 9.0 1.4 8.7 192.7 8. 3 2.0 69.7 3.2 8.7 2.8 6.5 83.7 30.5 44.0 4.2 2.5 5.8 9.3 195.4 202.0 8. 1 7.8 2. 1 2.0 71. 3 73. 1 3. 8 4. 1 8.6 9.2 2.9 3.0 6.2 5.9 84. 9 86.3 34.5 35. 8 42.5 44.7 4.4 4.2 2.7 2.9 5.4 5.2 9. 8 7.8 1,429.7 99.8 14.9 437.3 43.2 39.3 23.9 53.3 507.4 217.5 261.1 54.4 32.9 50.3 58.7 1,523.4 104.9 15.8 472.9 43.4 40.0 25.2 55.8 546.5 237.8 278.0 57.2 33.9 5.2.1 60.8 1,5 83.2 106.1 15.9 502.0 42.7 40.3 26.0 55.9 579.2 254.8 289.4 59.5 35.2 53.2 61.7 OREGON Eugene—Springfield Portland Salem •... C) C) H 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 PENNSYLVANIA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. . . . . Altoona . . . . Delaware Valley 9 Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia SMSA Philadelphia City 10 Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton . : York 28 29 RHODE ISLAND Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket 339.4 351.4 343.2 356.4 346.2 35 8.5 30 31 32 33 SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston Columbia Greenville 861.2 90.1 116.8 125.6 842.0 89.2 112.4 124.0 819.8 89.1 106.3 122.6 34' 35 36 SOUTH DAKOTA Rapid City Sioux Falls 179.2 19.5 34.9 176.9 18.5 34.2 172.7 37 38 39 40 41 TENNESSEE Chattanooga Knoxville Memphis Nashville 1, 353.8 1, 327.6 128.0 130.8 146.1 (*) 275.0 281.1 221.8 224.1 1, 309.8 128.3 149.3 273.0 217.9 7.0 .3 (*) .3 7.0 .2 1. 8 .2 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 TEXAS . Amarillo Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange . . . Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Fort Worth Galveston-Texas City Houston Lubbock San Antonio Waco Wichita Falls 3,671.0 3, 636.3 3,599.2 101.7 50.8 51.9 122.5 115.4 107.8 106.7 106.0 107.5 87.6 3.6 86.0 65 8.1 8.4 646.3 65 8.3 110.4 102.6 105.3 (') 1.5 255.5 268.7 269.0 54.7 54.2 (l) 736.4 29.4 765.6 787.8 58.4 57.5 268.8 263.3 1.3 260.3 50.2 50.5 37.0 36.5 2.2 103. 8 56 57 UTAH Salt Lake City 58 59 60 VERMONT Burlington J} Springfield See footnotes at end of table. 33.9 .4 2.0 n o o .4 2.2 5.0 C) .5 2.3 0 0 14.0 14. 0 14. 8 14. 9 15.0 15.1 114.2 128.8 120.9 137.1 127.9 145.1 1. 7 1.7 53. 9 6.2 8.2 9. 1 51.5 6. 1 7.4 9.4 49.4 6.2 7.2 337.4 14.1 20.3 54.7 340.0 15.5 20.9 55.3 342.3 16.0 20.0 55.6 2.3 .1 2.3 7.4 1. 1 1.5 7.2 1. 0 1.5 7.6 16.1 1.9 6.1 15.8 1.8 5.9 15.9 1.6 68.7 5.6 (*) 17. 0 12.6 63. 1 5.5 7.2 13.5 12.6 66.5 5.7 8.3 14.5 13.5 459.3 52.6 (*) 57.5 58.8 464.6 52.9 47.8 59.8 61.1 470.0 55.0 48.9 63.0 61.5 26. 8 2.7 8.7 8, 1 7. 2 38.3 7. 3 12. 1 3.4 70.3 3.4 14. 8 2.9 1.3 225.0 2.2 8.2 8.6 7.2 38. 1 6.0 11.5 4.2 68.3 3.4 13.7 2.6 1. 3 22 8.4 712.7 7.2 12.3 36.7 11.2 145.0 26.0 72.8 11.2 145.3 7.3 33.5 11.7 4,9 740.9 7.1 11.8 36.5 11.4 158.2 23.8 87.9 11.4 147.5 7.2 35.0 12.3 4.5 753.0 6.5 10.7 35.5 11.3 170.7 22.5 93.4 11.3 144.0 7.3 33.8 13.4 4.5 1.6 •f) 2.3 .1 0 6.8 .2 1. 8 .2 n 0 0 | o C) 0 0 3.9 8.3 H 104.6 7. 8 1.7 H C) 1.9 28.7 C) 2 8.2 o 1.5 1.4 8.0 9.0 38.1 5.8 12.4 66.8 15.3 6.0 368.6 197.8 35 8.7 190.8 349.8 184.0 11.9 7.0 2.2 12.7 7.7 12.5 7.6 17.0 9.4 14.6 8.5 14.0 7.8 55.4 29.7 55.1 29.8 54.0 29.1 148.3 38.0 12.2 148.1 38.2 12.9 145.5 36.9 13.4 .9 1.0 1.0 9.1 10. 1 9.8 37.9 9.5 5.2 40.5 10.6 5,91 43.4 10.8 6.7 133 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade 1971 1970 1969 49.7 21.7 12.4 17.4 10.2 50.9 21.4 12.8 17.4 10.0 51.5 20.8 12.4 16.8 9.8 181.7 81.5 60.9 53.4 38.0 52.4 17.3 16.0 52.4 16.9 15.8 52.8 17.0 15.8 48.8 48.7 49.2 1971 1970 1969 42.0 25.4 9.8 40.5 23.9 9.2 8.1 5.6 7.8 5.4 138.9 68.1 51.0 41.1 28.3 137.4 64.3 48.8 39.3, 27.1 132.0 60.2 46.5 36.9 25.5 113.3 80.7 5 8.9 35.6 20.9 112.2 79.4 58.4 34.9 20.7 107.5 76.0 5 8.2 32.3 19.8 1 2 3 4 5 38.5 17.0 9.8 37.0 15.8 9.5 35.8 15.1 115.9 38.1 31.1 110.3 36.7 29.2 187.0 72.6 19.0 185.3 70.7 18.6 184.0 70.1 18.0 6 9.1 119.4 39.7 32.6 36.6 36.0 117.3 10.1 70.4 112.7 10,0 67.7 107.9 146.7 16.5 62.4 17.8 140.8 15.6 59.1 17.3 9 618.7 20.6 609.4 19.4 13 14 15 175.1 60.7 42.3 168.7 58.3 40.4 165.0 56.1 40.0 162.0 14.7 92.6 11.3 159.8 13.8 92.5 10.9 827.9 37.1 817.5 35,5 4.2 30.4 2.0 1.9 1.9 266.8 11.9 266.9 11.7 840.1 38.3 7.1 7.5 7.7 9.3 8.7 8.4 90.5 91.8 93.0 5.6 5.5 5.3 14.0 14.2 13.5 5.4 5.5 5.1 4.8 5.4 308.6 17.9 36.0 13.9 24.9 374.6 177.4 177.7 21.0 17,4 21.4 25.1 310.3 17.8 35.1 13.3 23.5 369.8 181.9 177.3 20.4 17.1 20.8 24.7 312.7 16.9 33.6 13,5 21.8 368.5 189.5 174.7 19.3 17.3 20.8 23.7 105.9 68.2 59.4 1971 42.8 26.6 4.2 5.6 104.9 66.8 59.3 1969 180.7 77.6 59.7 51.7 35.9 30.2 104.5 65.6 57,9 1970 182.7 79.5 61.5 52.7 37.7 4.3 1 1971 1971 29.6 Government Services 1969 1969 165.7 14.9 93.8 11.5 263.8 11.8 1970 Finance, insurance, and real estate 9.8 8.1 5.8 1970 7 8 3.1 2.9 25.0 24.7 35.3 2.9 24.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 8.2 7.9 7.6 151.6 16.6 64.7 19.0 194.4 190.6 6.6 1.3 6.7 1.3 184.2 6.5 698.5 .30.0 685.1 28.5 669.2 27.1 627.9 21.7 1.2 7.1 7.0 7.1 6.4 6.3 94.3 93.3 90.3 3.5 9.2 2.2 3.1 3.4 9.0 2.1 2.9 3.4 8.5 2.1 2.8 105.1 71.8 37.7 102.9 72.1 37.7 99.2 71.4 36.9 4.9 2.7 4.3 3.1 4.7 2.7 4.2 3.1 4.6 2.6 3.9 2.8 285.6 13.3 25.9 12.1 18.9 326.2 170.8 161.6 17.2 15.1 15.8 15.8 280.8 13.2 26.2 12.0 17.6 319.4 172.5 159.3 17.0 14.4 15.7 15.2 271.1 12.8 25.8 12.2 16.5 308.7 168.8 155.2 16.6 13.8 14.8 14.7 220.8 11.3 44.3 12.9 11.0 268.9 151.6 113.2 14.7 10.1 15.7 14.6 218.5 11.1 44.2 12.7 10.4 264.6 154.0 110.3 13.8 10.0 15.6 14.1 216.4 10. 8 43.8 12.2 9.9 260.4 149.7 105.8 13.2 9.6 15.1 13.6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 9.3 64.6 6.1 10 11 12 16 4.9 6.5 5.1 6.7 6.0 6.8 5.9 6.3 5.0 6.7 5.8 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.3 15.4 14.9 71.3 73.3 68.5 70.2 66.3 66.9 15.8 15.8 15.7 15.8 15.2 15.2 55.5 54.1 54.9 53.8 53.9 52.9 53.2 49.9 52.7 49.3 52.5 48.4 28 29 38.2 37.5 5.9 35.6 141.8 17.5 23.5 21.7 137.1 17.5 22.3 21.2 31.0 29.7 2 8.4 3.8 7.5 3.6 7.1 4.9 4.9 3.5 6.4 4.7 94.8 11.2 16.5 15.9 89.8 10.4 15.7 14.8 84.6 10.3 14.3 13.5 157.3 31.0 33.2 13.5 149.9 30.1 30.8 13.0 140.8 30.2 29.2 13.6 30 31 32 33 44.8 7.5 .8 1.8 7.4 .8 1.9 7.3 _ 1.9 33.4 33.1 30.9 56.4 55.5 53.5 4.0 6.7 3.7 6.7 _ 6.4 4.7 5.0 4.6 4.7 _ 4.6 34 35 36 192.2 16.4 175.8 15.4 19.5 43.8 35.6 231.3 18.3 52.8 35.5 225.9 15.8 28.9 50.8 33.8 214.1 15.2 28.0 48.2 32.7 577.5 680.2 662.2 651.4 6.3 7.0 4.9 4.6 147.1 18.1 24.0 22.4 10.6 10.5 10.4 45.5 45.1 1.5 3.2 1.5 3.1 _ 3.1 5.4 5.2 67.3 6.6 (*) 19.6 13.9 66.1 6.5 6.6 20.1 13.9 65.7 20.2 13.0 71.0 48.6 254.5 254.4 250.4 5.1 3.9 7.9 5.9 5.2 3.5 8.5 6.3 _ 3.3 51.4 52.5 8.6 51.1 8.5 8.6 8.9 14.8 15.2 15.3 895.9 15.1 25.0 21.0 23.1 176.6 26.7 63.9 5.3 5.6 63.6 63.3 4.1 4.4 5.7 7.1 5.2 11.5 5.5 6.8 6.5 6.4 _ 61.1 _ 11.5 . 11.3 - _ 10.6 10.4 10.3 268.2 23.7 25 8.6 24.0 30.4 69.6 48.3 254.8 23.2 31.8 68.3 47.2 59.8 57.2 56.1 7.3 (*) 7.1 5.0 7.1 4.6 15.8 16.1 15.3 14.9 14.8 14.4 47.1 38.6 185.1 16.0 18.4 45.7 37.2 850.2 200.7 192.1 183.7 2,6 6.3 3.8 4.1 2.7 5.9 3.8 3.9 _ 5.1 3.7 _ 167.2 25.1 60.8 56.5 54.4 4.7 4.5 12.4 12.8 598.5 9.8 17.7 15.4 12.6 104.0 15.2 41.7 586.2 9.6 16.7 15.6 12.5 102.4 14.2 41.4 9.1 871.7 15.2 23.5 21.3 21.8 172.8 25.9 62.6 9.6 187.2 17.1 63.8 11.5 9.0 77.7 49.0 (*) 9.7 194.1 16.5 65.9 11.7 _ 21.8 21.0 - _ 179.8 _ 62.1 _ 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.3 23.6 15.8 23.2 15.4 23.1 15.2 82.6 52.7 79.9 50.6 8.1 2.0 .8 .8.0 7.7 1.9 .8 29.4 7.9 28.2 27.1 7.5 1.9 7.4 2.0 .8 1.9 - 1.9 3.1 3.1 45.1 41.7 3.0 3.2 17.1 16.3 2.7 1.6 2.7 1.6 15.7 11.9 15.0 11.4 5.9 _ - 5.6 - - 51.4 4.2 11.7 _ (*) 7.8 7.6 145.9 10.2 47.0 9.9 5.6 138.8 10.8 45.1 9.9 14.2 10.8 60.6 34.0 58.1 32.3 5.2 _ - 29.3 28.4 7.4 1.9 7.1 1.8 38.3 _ 16.3 _ - _ 15.4 15.5 _ 95.7 13.8 39.6 133.8 _ 44.3 _ (*) 9.4 8.8 48.6 13.8 19.9 77.9 22.0 36.3 14.2 94.1 13.0 77.7 45.8 13.2 19.0 71.6 22.3 35.9 12.7 90.1 12.4 76.5 _ 43.5 12.7 _ 64.3 22.3 33.6 _ 84.4 _ 75.7 _ 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 8.7 8.9 10.1 9.9 54.8 30.3 101.9 37.1 100.1 35.4 99.6 34.4 56 26.9 6.8 27.8 26.5 24.4 58 ' 59 5.7 1.7 _ - _ - - _ - 57 60 134 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT 1: Employees on nonagriculturoi payrolls (In thenisands) Contract construction Mining TOTAL Manufacturing l State and area 1971 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 VIRGINIA Newport News Hampton Norfolk—Virginia B e a c h - P o r t s m o u t h . . Northern Virginia ^ . Richmond Roanoke .... .... 1969 WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Huntihgton—Ashland Wheeling 16 19 20 21 22 23 WISCONSIN Apple ton—Oshkosh Green Bay Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine 24 25 ?,6 WYOMING Casper Cheyenne . 520.2 82. 5 81.9 58. 0 516.7 84. 1 83.9 59. 0 111. 1 20. 1 18. 5 109. 0 19.8 18.4 1970 15.3 <l) H ..4 2 .1 1970 1969 1971 1970 1969 14. 0 97.4 95. 0 94.7 (M l 2.8 2.8 2.6 5. 1 14.2 20.4 14.5 5. 0 13.9 20. 6 15. 0 5. 2 13.4 21. 2 15.3 4.8 4.8 4.9 362. 2 23.5 27.4 19. 1 10.5 49. 6 19.4 365.0 24.5 25. 3 20.0 10.2 51.5 19.3 371. 0 24. 1 27. 1 20.2 9.6 52. 1 18.8 53.3 24. 3 4. 7 57.6 28.9 239.4 128.5 12.6 19.6 278.6 162.4 13.6 20.9 () (M .2 .4 .1 1.7 1.6 (M (M (M (M (M (M (M (l) 49.9 2.4 107.6 19.7 18. 1 1971 1969 1.6 512. 3 48.4 84. 2 3 . 9 82.5 .7 57.7 4.7 1,525.2 1,530.4 1,525.1 98.0 53.7 55.6 54.9 33. 1 35. 3 35.8 29.7 30. 0 29.7 119.4 121. 6 120.7 571.2 559. 5 568.6 55. 3 56. 1 53. 2 . . . . 1971 1,497.2 1,465. 1 1,438. 1 15. 1 50.8 52. 3 52.7 0) 96. 0 (M 94.8 98.9 197.7 199.6 202.9 (M 251.5 280.4 267.6 238.5 . 32 231.9 241.9 .1 83.7 81.8 79.9 1,054.3 1,080.0 1, 120.7 516.2 559.8 483.7 89.2 90. 1 91. 0 108.3 104. 2 105.8 WASHINGTON Seattle—Everett Spokane Tacoma 12 13 14 15 17 18 1970 (M 47. 1 4.0 3.6 .6 4.9 .5 4. 2 2.6 2.6 C) (M 1 (M (f1l)) (M i11) n. I I) M 1 11.5 11.8 2.8 3.3 (M (M SI 1 4.5 5.4 6.0 213.2 103.6 12.2 19. 0 30.5 4. 5 3.3 3. 2 28.6 4.9 4. 2 3.6 26.8 4. 7 4. 1 3.8 122.8 15.9 27. 1 14.9 126.5 16.8 26.9 15.5 131.0 18.4 26.5 15.6 61.4 4. 0 2.6 62.0 66.6 478.4 38. 0 16.9 15. 1 500.9 520.9 17. 0 16.4 16.8 14.6 53.4 20.4 4. 7 4.9 1. 1 2. 5 1. 2 1. 1 6.5 6.4 2.7 1.3 1.2 6.4 20.6 1. 7 21. 1 23.7 1.7 1.8 3.7 7.9 1.4 (M 1. 0 7. 0 1. 2 1. 0 6.6 1. 3 .9 (M (M 1 I) 1.2 8.2 15. 3 192.9 22.9 7.3 .1.8 1. 0 8.3 8.7 16.3 203.7 24.9 16.9 213. 0 26.3 7.4 1.7 7.3 1.4 1. 0 1. 0 Combined with services. Combined with construction. Federal employment in the Maryland and Virginia sectors of the Washington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area is included in data for District of Columbia. Area included in Chicago—Northwestern Indiana Standard Consolidated Area. Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, New Jersey. Area included in New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties, Pennsylvania. Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Philadelphia County. Total includes data for industry divisions not shown separately. Services excludes agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. Subarea of Washington, D.C. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Alexandria, Fairfax, and Falls Church cities and Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William Counties, Virginia. Not available. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 135 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division.-Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utility es 1971 1970 Wholesale and retail trade 1969 1971 1970 Finance, insurance, and real estate 1970 1969 1971 1970 1969 65.2 2. 0 227.3 220. 0 210.8 315. 0 300.8 292.4 6.8 6.5 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.4 2.9 9. 1 14.6 17.7 4. 1 13.0 31.7 51.4 36.4 14.2 12.6 30.9 49.3 35.4 13.3 11.9 29.7 45.6 34.0 12.7 29.8 62.7 95.3 49.4 11.0 29. 0 60.5 88.4 46.0 10. 1 29.1 61.7 82.5 42.6 6. 1 58.3 35.6 5. 1 6. 0 171.3 80.4 19.4 18.7 169.7 81.1 18.9 18.5 168.5 82. 1 18.0 18.4 252. 1 96.3 18.4 27.3 244.5 92.2 17.8 26.6 237.4 88.7 17.0 26.5 8 9 10 11 15.7 15. 1 3.7 2.8 67.0 12.9 10.9 10. 1 66.8 12.8 10.6 10.0 64.7 12.3 10.3 98. 1 14. 0 12.6 95.9 13.7 12.4 95.0 13.5 12. 1 12 13 14 15 236.6 13.4 230.7 219.7 270.2 13.9 265.5 255.3 _ 7.3 4.7 4.5 _ 6.7 4.3 4.4 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1971 1970 70.9 2. 2 68.0 2. 1 10. 0 17. 0 18.9 16.0 18.4 58.4 35. 1 1969 97.5 97.4 95.4 311.8 303.6 2.5 3.6 2.5 4.0 2.3 8.6 8.6 15.7 21. 1 18.2 10.6 16.4 20.8 18.2 11. 1 4. 0 16.1 19.3 17.7 10.7 17.0 49.5 64.4 54.7 19.2 16.0 48. 2 61.9 53.8 18.9 294.6 8. 2 15.8 47.5 58.3 52.3 18.7 69.6 37.7 72.2 39.1 73. 7 40.5 235.5 111.2 23.7 22.6 240.8 115.9 23.4 23. 0 245.0 121.6 23.1 23.6 57.6 34. 1 96.5 18.8 17.0 12.3 91.8 18.9 18.3 12.4 91.5 19. 0 18. 1 12.6 16. 0 4. 0 2. 2 3.9 2.9 2.2 333.6 20.8 4.5 • 13.6 327.4 321.6 61.8 60.5 58.8 3.5 1.5 .7 .7 6.3 _ 1.5 .7 .6 6.2 1.4 .7 .6 28.6 1. 5 28.3 3.6 .9 3.7 .8 1.0 7.2 6.2 40.9 8.6 7.4 3.8 80.9 4. 3 7.4 6.6 41.5 9. 1 41. 1 9.0 7.9 3.8 8. 1 80.9 79.6 3.6 - 4.7 1.4 2.2 5.2 4.5 1.3 2.2 5.3 30.6 31.2 10.7 1.8 2.6 2.0 7.5 6.9 _ _ 13.8 13.6 30.7 7. 3 25.7 120.9 24. 3 121.3 7. 1 23.7 119.6 10.6 10.7 24. 3 24. 0 23.5 1.7 2.6 1.5 2.5 4.9 4.6 3.9 4.6 3.9 2.2 1.3 2.2 5.3 2.2 6.6 9.6 4. 0 6.5 7.2 9.7 6.2 9.7 4.4 5.4 5.9 2.9 1. 0 Government 1971 1969 3.0 Services 2.9 9.7 4.2 5.3 1.4 2. 1 9.3 6.7 6.6 9.9 6.6 8.7 5.3 6.0 _ 8.3 5.0 5.8 4.7 5.4 7.6 5.0 4.7 6. 1 27.8 18.0 91.6 17.6 90.4 16.9 85.9 44.6 74.4 44.5 72.6 7.3 44. 0 70.4 7. 0 3.6 .9 .9 16.6 16.2 15.8 29.6 28.6 28.3 2.8 2.8 3.3 2.6 3.2 3.7 5.8 3.7 5.6 3.7 5.7 1.4 7.9 3. 1 8.0 - 8. 0 7.7 7.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 24 25 26 ESTABLISHMENT DATA 136 STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS 2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas Average weekly earnings State and area 1971 1970 1969 Average weekly hours 1971 1970 Average hourly earnings 1969 1971 1970 1969 $122. 51 143. 51 147. 77 $ 114.97 136.48 136.54 $111. 38 131.93 133.76 40. 7 40. 2 42. 1 40. 2 40. 5 41. 5 41. 1 41. 1 42. 6 $ 3 . 01 3. 57 3. 51 $2.86 3. 37 3.29 $2.71 3. 21 3. 14 ALASKA 214. 13 191.99 185. 24 40. 1 41. 2 42. 1 5. 34 4.66 4 0 40 ARIZONA . Phoenix . Tucson . 146. 25 147. 53 139.91 132.40 133. 39 134.86 126. 17 127. 08 129.37 40.4 40. 2 39.3 40. 0 39.7 40. 5 40. 7 40.6 41. 2 3. 62 3. 67 3.56 3. 31 3. 36. 3. 33 3. 10 3O 13 3.14 ARKANSAS Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 104.94 102. 14 110. 76 132. 26 98.70 93. 21 104.81 128.07 94. 13 89. 50 99.63 118.37 39.9 39.9 39.7 40. 2 39.8 39.0 39.7 40.4 40.4 39.6 40.5 41. 1 2.63 2.56 2.79 3.29 2.48 2.39 2.64 3. 17 2. 33 2. 26 2.46 2.88 CALIFORNIA Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oxnard-Simi Valley-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ., Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco-Oakland San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc . Santa Rosa Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa 158.79 156.77 161. 20 138.41 153. 64 138. 26 143. 08 155. 60 166.80 140. 07 167.03 178.48 167. 53 143. 64 149. 00 168.06 150.86 150.48 151.50 151. 26 127.87 145. 30 126. 11 133. 13 148. 45 159.49 129.20 164.80 165.33 159.20 137.63 138.22 153.24 143. 64 145.89 147.50 148.92 121.91 142. 51 124. 36 127.01 141.86 154. 45 128.21 158.36 159.19 153. 12 136. 12 128.21 145.89 140. 56 39. 5 40. 3 39.9 39.1 39.7 38. 3 39.2 40. 0 38.7 38.8 39.3 38.8 39.7 38. 1 38. 5 40.4 38. 0 39.6 40.4 39.7 38.4 39.7 37. 2 38.7 39.8 38.9 38. 0 40. 0 38.9 39.8 39.1 38. 5 39.7 37.8 40. 3 41.2 40.8 38.7 40.6 38.5 39.2 40. 3 39.3 38. 5 40. 5 39.5 40.4 39.8 38. 5 40. 3 38. 3 4. 02 3.89 4. 04 3. 54 3.87 3.61 3. 65 3.89 4. 31 3.61 4. 25 4. 60 4.22 3. 77 3.87 4. 16 3.97 3.80 3. 75 3. 81 3. 33 3.66 3.39 3.44 3.73 4. 10 3.40 4. 12 4.25 4. 00 3. 52 3.59 3.86 3.80 3.62 3. 58 3.65 3O 15 3. 51 3.23 3. 24 3. 52 3.93 3. 33 3.91 4. 03 3.79 3.42 3.33 3.62 3.67 COLORADO Denver . . 151. 10 156.35 141.40 145.84 138.43 141. 32 40.4 40.4 40. 4 40. 4 41. 2 41. 2 3. 74 3.87 3. 50 3.61 3. 36 3.43 CONNECTICUT Bridgeport Hartford New Britain New Haven Stamford Waterbury 146. 21 148. 64 153.47 146. 77 146. 14 153. 54 138.51 140. 29 142.86 150. 54 140. 55 140.94 153.67 132. 66 136. 78 139.53 148.86 137.61 135. 14 145. 09 126. 27 40.5 40. 5 40. 6 40. 1 40. 2 40. 3 41. 1 40.9 40. 7 41. 7 40.8 40.5 42. 1 41. 2 41. 7 41.9 42.9 41.7 41. 2 42. 3 41.4 3.61 3.67 3. 78 3. 66 3.64 3.81 3. 37 3.43 3. 51 3. 61 3.44 3.48 3.65 3. 22 3. 28 3. 33 3.47 3. 30 3. 28 3. 43 3. 05 DELAWARE . Wilmington 152. 76 168.44 136.22 150.84 130. 17 145.44 40. 2 40. 2 39.6 39.8 40. 3 40.4 3.80 4. 19 3.44 3.79 3. 23 3. 60 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington SMSA 163.88 147.83 138.77 39.3 38.8 39.2 4. 17 3.81 3. 54 FLORIDA Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Jacksonville Miami Orlando Pensacola Tampa-St. Petersburg West Palm Beach 125. 26 131.60 140. 44 114. 55 121. 30 150. 00 131.84 145. 09 118.78 127. 51 127.82 112. 12 119.65 138.24 123.71 138.91 113. 30 112.87 118.66 106. 60 116.32 133.98 116.34 123. 19 40.8 40. 0 42.3 39.5 39.9 41.9 41. 2 42.8 41. 1 41. 0 41. 1 39.9 41.4 40.9 41. 1 45. 1 41. 5 40. 6 41. 2 41. 0 42. 3 42.4 42. 0 41.9 3. 07 3.29 3. 32 2.90 3. 04 3. 58 3. 20 3.39 2.89 3.11 3. 11 2.81 2.89 3.38 3. 01 3. 08 2.73 2.78 2.88 2.60 2.75 3.16 2.77 2. 94 GEORGIA . Atlanta . . Savannah 114. 74 144. 04 145. 74 106. 27 131.04 133.25 104. 55 130. 73 125.44 40.4 39.9 42. 0 39.8 39. 0 41. 0 41. 0 40. 6 41.4 2.84 3. 61 3.47 2.67 3.36 3. 25 2. 55 3. 22 3. 03 ALABAMA . Birmingham Mobile See footnotes 137 2: ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas--Continued Average weekly earnings HAWAII IDAHO Average weekly hours 1971 1970 1969 Average hourly earnings 1971 1970 1969 1971 1970 1969 $133.73 132.53 $126.80 126.96 $119.59 120.78 39.8 39.8 40.0 39.8 39.6 39.6 $3.36 3. 33 $3. 17 3.19 $3.02 3.05 138.06 127.98 122.92 39.0 38.9 38.9 3.54 3.29 3.16 3.93 3.97 4.46 4.20 4.57 3.83 4. 17 3.65 3.69 4. 10 3.80 4.08 3.57 3.73 3.46 3.50 3.86 40. 1 39.9 39.4 40.5 40.6 40.5 41. 2 40. 3 40.2 39.7 40.8 41. 1 40.6 42.3 41.0 41.1 39.9 143.97 144.79 40. 1 40.6 40. 1 40.3 40. 9 40.9 4.02 4.07 3.72 3.74 3.52 3.54 146.89 150.29 151.69 161.50 139.74 159.18 137.94 139.33 147.50 149.35 133.88 154. 01 39.9 40.9 39.3 38.4 41. 5 40. 1 39.7 40.4 39.4 38.0 41. 1 39.4 40. 1 41. 1 40. 3 38. 1 42.5 39.9 4.00 4.02 4. 21 4.63 3.61 4.40 3.70 3.72 3.85 4.25 3.404.04 3.44 3.39 3.66 3.92 3.15 3.86 146.72 163.19 156.56 135.41 147.93 147.22 128.86 151.82 133.42 41. 2 41. 9 42. 2 41.6 42.4 42.8 41.9 44.8 41.9 3.56 3.90 3.71 3. 25 3.49 3.44 3.07 3. 39 3. 18 KENTUCKY Louisville 134.85 157.61 128.84 145.36 122.71 135.89 39.2 39.5 39.4 39.5 40. 1 39.4 3.44 3.99 3. 27 3.68 3.06 3.45 LOUISIANA 145.32 191.27 145.02 134.55 137.10 171.36 135.68 124.14 128.74 166.69 131.93 120.38 42.0 41.4 41.2 41.4 41.8 42.0 40.5 40.7 41.8 42.2 41. 1 41.8 3.46 4.62 3.52 3.25 3.28 4.08 3.35 3.05 3.08 3.95 3.21 2.88 113.83 93.59 126.32 108.67 88. 33 114.23 102.51 84.41 107.87 39.8 36.7 40.1 40. 1 36.5 39.8 40.2 36.7 40. 1 2.86 2.55 3. 15 2.71 2.42 2.87 2.55 2.30 2.69 143.71 149.63 136.34 141.50 131. 38 135.86 39.7 39.9 40. 1 40. 2 40.8 40.8 3.62 3.75 3.40 3.52 3.22 3. 33 134.75 . 147.38 116.28 100.32 128.40 116.96 110.08 135.54 135.58 126.62 137.94 109.00 94. 15 119.50 111.65 100.54 128.70 129 70 120.69 128.51 103.50 91. 14 113.60 104.76 99.20 124.22 128.24 39.4 39.2 39.3 37.2 35. 0 39.7 38.5 37. 1 39.6 38. 6 39.7 39.3 37.5 35.6 40.0 38.8 38. 3 40.2 40. 2 3.42 39.3 38.0 35.7 40.0 38.6 37.7 39.4 38. 3 3.75 3.06 2.81 3. 21 3.03 2.92 3.44 3.54 3. 23 3.51 2.93 2.69 3.01 2.90 2.71 3. 25 3. 36 3.04 3.27 2.76 2.56 2.84 2.70 2.59 3.09 3. 19 188.19 206.95 174.86 173.38 197.24 218.82 160.59 172. 14 176.95 199.19 158.72 215.97 168.33 176.80 166.99 156.88 181. 13 188.22 149.18 157.43 168.56 175.77 150.32 179.93 166.78 167.20 164.64 150.91 176.85 188.06 144.55 157. 28 157.33 173.84 146.98 175.01 41.0 42.6 40.3 41. 3 41. 1 41.6 40.4 39.4 41. 2 40.7 40. 1 41.5 40.6 41.6 41.0 40.6 41.4 40.4 40.2 38.7 42.5 40.5 39.8 40.7 42.0 41.8 43.2 41.7 42.4 42. 1 41. 1 40.6 43. 2 42.0 42. 2 42. 1 4.59 4.86 4. 34 4.20 4.80 5.26 3.98 4. 37 4. 30 4.89 3.96 5.20 4. 15 4.25 4.07 3.86 4. 38 4.66 3.71 4.07 3.97 4. 34 3.78 4.42 3.97 4.00 3.81 3.62 4. 17 4.47 3.52 3.87 3.64 4. 14 3.48 4.16 ILLINOIS Chicago Davenport—Rock Island—Moline Decatur Peoria Rockford Springfield 157.57 158.48 175.77 169.88 185.48 155.09 171.50 147.03 148.49 162.57 155.03 167.44 145.12 157.80 141.69 143.86 153.97 INDIANA Indianapolis 161. 20 165.24 149. 17 150.72 159.60 164.42 165.45 177.79 149.82 176.44 KANSAS Topeka Wjchita IOWA Waterloo New Orleans MAINE • Portland South Portland . MARYLAND MASSACHUSETTS Fall River New Bedford . * MICHIGAN Battle Creek Bav Citv Detroit • Flint Grand Ramds Lansing—East Lansing Muskeeon—Muskeeon Heights Saginaw See footnotes at end of table. 160.12 143.80 41. 3 42. 1 3.88 3.41 138 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS 2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas — Continued Average weekly hours Average weekly earnings State and area 1971 1970 1969 1971 1970 Average hourly earnings 1969 1971 1970 1969 136.64 160. 72 $141. 30 129.88 148.95 $136. 73 125. 55 144. 73 39.8 38. 6 39.9 40. 0 39. 1 40. 0 41. 2 39.2 41.6 $3.80 3.56 4. 03 $ 3. 54 3.32 3.72 $3. 32 3. 20 3.48 103. 83 106. 34 97. 69 100. 12 95. 06 92. 62 40. 4 41. 7 40. 2 41 0 2 40.8 40.8 2.57 2.55 2.43 2.43 2. 33 2. 27 141.84 139.30 145, 27 163,19 118.78 133.23 130.87 145.61 151.26 110.48 127. 76 129. 28 137.26 145. 04 105.63 39.4 39.8 42.6 39.9 39.2 39.3 39.9 42. 7 39.7 38.9 39.8 40.4 43. 3 40.4 39.4 3. 60 3. 50 3.41 4. 09 3. 03 3.39 3. 28 3.41 3. 81 2.84 3.21 3. 20 3. 17 3.59 2. 68 MONTANA 155O 63 148. 00 138. 23 39.6 40. 0 40. 3 3.93 3. 70 3.43 NEBRASKA Lincoln Omaha 140. 69 129=18 144.91 134. 79 123O65 137.67 127.84 42. 0 40. 2 41. 3 42.9 42. 1 3.38 3. 25 3. 55 3.21 3. 08 3. 33 2.98 129.74 41. 7 39.8 40.8 167O 56 198.05 160.74 181.19 157.61 178.93 39.8 42. 5 39.3 40.9 39.8 42. 3 4. 21 4.66 4. 09 4. 43 3.96 4. 23 118. 47 107. 06 109.03 99.79 103. 10 92.99 39. 1 38. 1 38.8 37. 8 39.5 37.8 3. 03 2.81 2.81 2.64 2.61 2. 46 149. 45 117 0 18 147. 06 151.10 150. 72 146. 52 160. 75 149. 57 139.44 110. 58 137.31 143.87 138.45 135. 59 143. 64 134o70 132. 60 106. 26 133.74 137.12 132.84 133. 66 138.79 126.88 40. 5 37.8 40. 4 40.4 40. 3 39.6 40.8 40. 1 40. 3 38. 0 39.8 40. 3 39.9 39.3 39.9 39.5 40.8 39.5 40.9 41. 3 40. 5 41. 0 40. 7 39.9 3.69 3. 10 3.64 3.74 3. 74 3. 70 3.94 3.73 3.46 2.91 3.45 3. 57 3.47 3.45 3.60 3.41 3. 25 2.69 3. 27 3. 32 3. 28 3. 26 3.41 3. 18 NEW MEXICO Albuquerque 106. 31 122. 31 104o 52 114.80 104.41 113. 93 38.8 40. 1 39. 0 40. 0 39.7 40.4 2. 74 3. 05 2.68 2. 87 2.63 2.82 NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira ^ Monroe County Nassau and Suffolk Counties New York-Northeastern New Jersey New York SMSA 2 New York City Rochester. Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 4 145C84 160. 38 146. 52 174. 17 137. 11 177. 45 146.89 142. 78 138.34 135. 76 170. 94 144. 97 154. 69 134.98 144. 34 134. 59 148.60 135.86 159.15 126.22 163.60 136.67 132.78 128. 90 126.82 158.69 135.54 143. 02 126. 29 131.14 128.30 137.83 132.40 154. 01 120. 69 155. 12 127. 68 126.22 121.09 119.51 150. 54 131. 36 138.51 123. 22 126. 22 39. 1 40. 5 40. 7 40. 6 39.4 40. 7 39.7 38.8 37.9 37. 4 40. 7 39.5 40. 6 39.7 38.8 38.9 40. 6 40.8 40. 6 39.2 40.9 39.5 38. 6 37.8 37. 3 40.9 40. 1 40. 4 39.1 38.8 39.6 40.9 41.9 41. 4 39.7 41.7 39.9 39.2 38. 37. 41. 41. 41. 40.4 39.2 3. 73 3.96 3.60 4.29 3.48 4. 36 3. 70 3.68 3.65 3.63 4. 20 3.67 3.81 3.40 3. 72 3.46 3. 66 3. 33 3.92 3.22 4. 00 3.46 3.44 3.41 3.40 3.88 3. 38 3. 54 3.23 3.38 3. 24 3. 37 3. 16 3. 72 3. 04 3. 72 3. 20 3. 22 3. 17 3. 17 3.61 3. 15 3. 37 3. 05 3. 22 NORTH CAROLINA * Asheville Charlotte Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point Raleigh . • 104. 00 102. 47 111. 78 113.39 108. 13 97.17 92. 02 104. 38 106. 59 100. 08 94. 1: 91. 71 99.62 100. 41 95.99 40. 0 40. 5 40. 5 39. 1 39.9 39.5 38.5 40. 3 38.9 39.4 40.4 40.4 41. 0 39.4 40. 5 2.60 2. 53 2.76 2.90 2.71 2.46 2.39 2.59 2. 74 2.54 2. 33 2. 27 2.43 2. 55 2.37 129.02 141. 5' 119. 54 129.42 110. 92 122. 38 40. 7 39. 0 40.8 39.7 39.9 39.1 3. 17 3.63 2.93 3.26 2.78 3. 13 $ 1 5 1 . 28 MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior . . Minneapolis-St. Paul MISSISSIPPI Jackson MISSOURI Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis Springfield ...... NEVADA Las Vegas •-• NEW HAMPSHIRE Manchester NEW JERSEY Atlantic City Camden • Jersey City 2 Newark Paterson-CIifton—Passaic Perth Amboy 2 Trenton NORTH DAKOTA . . Fargo-Moorhead LOtes at end of table. : •. • 2 •• • 3. 08 139 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS 2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued Avera ge weekly earnings Average weekly hours 1971 1970 1970 $167.28 179.45 159.49 159.08 169.30 153.27 183.96 177.98 183.34 $154.69 166.87 152.74 147. 29 155.16 144.80 172.61 162.78 160.00 $152. 10 169.92 150.95 138.86 158.15 140.42 172.94 165.98 158.28 40.7 40. 6 38.9 41.0 40.6 39.4 40. 7 41.2 41. 2 40.6 40.7 40.3 40. 8 40.3 40.0 41.0 40.9 39.8 OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City Tulsa 130.98 131.30 141.05 126.07 124.14 139.93 121.25 117.83 133.63 40.3 40.4 40.3 OREGON Eugene—Springfield Portland 158.69 165.53 155.94 148.22 154.05 145.92 140.37 143.75 141.12 PENNSYLVANIA Allentown—Bethlehem Easton Altoona . Delaware Vallev Erie Harrisburg Johnstown . 140.73 137.86 114.30 151.29 153.09 128.58 140.99 128.12 150.86 161.18 128.15 108.96 106.00 132.25 131.71 128.87 108.20 140.98 142. 76 123.60 128.41 122.98 140.54 152.36 121.44 102.48 97. 82 122.48 117.51 118.29 OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown—Warren ,.. Philadelphia SMSA Pittsburgh Reading Wilkes Barre York Hazleton RHODE ISLAND '• Prrwiripnre Warwick Pawtucket SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston Greenville .. SOUTH DAKOTA Sioux Falls TENNESSEE Chattanoo&a . ... TEXAS El p a s 0 Fort Worth fialveston Texas Citv Houston Lubbock Waco Wichita Falls See footnotes at end of table. .. 1969 Average hourly earnings 1971 1970 1969 41.9 42.8 41. 7 41. 7 42.4 40. 7 42. 7 43.0 40.9 $4. 11 4.42 4. 10 3. 88 4. 17 3. 89 4.52 4.32 4.45 $3.81 4. 10 3.79 3. 61 3.85 3. 62 4. 21 3.98 4.02 $3.63 3.97 3.62 3.33 3.73 3.45 4.05 3.86 3.87 40.8 40.7 41.4 41. 1 41. 2 41.5 3. 25 3.25 3.50 3.09 3.05 3. 38 2.95 2.86 3.22 38.8 39.6 38. 6 38.8 39.4 38.4 39.1 39.6 39.2 40.9 4. 18 4.04 3.82 3.91 3.80 3.59 3.63 3.60 127.52 123.09 107.56 136.89 137.05 117.56 126.67 116.76 136.49 146.65 116.40 98. 68 93. 22 120.42 39.2 38.4 38. 1 39.5 41.6 39.2 37.3 39.3 39.7 39.7 38.6 36. 2 36.3 41.2 39.2 38. 7 38. 1 39.6 41.5 40.0 36.9 39.8 39.7 40. 2 39.3 36.6 35.7 41. 1 40. 1 39.2 39.4 40.5 42.3 40.4 37. 7 40.4 40.5 40.4 40.0 38. 1 36. 7 42.4 3.59 3.59 3.00 3.83 3.68 3. 28 3.78 3.26 3.80 4.06 3.32 3.01 2.92 3. 21 3.36 3.33 2.84 3.56 3.44 3.09 3.48 3.09 3.54 3.79 3.09 2.80 2. 74 2.98 3. 18 3. 14 2.73 3.38 3. 24 2.91 3.36 2. 89 3.37 3.63 2.91 2.59 2.54 2.84 111.72 112.68 107.87 108.94 39.3 39.3 39.2 39.4 40.1 40. 2 2.99 3.01 2. 85 2.86 2.69 2.71 108.38 126.67 107.16 100.90 122.91 98.31 98.47 114.81 98.41 40.9 40. 6 40.9 40.2 40.7 39.8 41.2 41.3 41. 7 2.65 3.12 2. 62 2. 51 3.02 2.47 2.39 2.78 2.36 137.41 168.62 132.91 162. 96 121.52 142.44 43.9 47. 5 44. 6 48.5 43.4 45.8 3. 13 3.55 2.98 3.36 2.80 3. 11 115.89 128.93 (*) 132.84 123 16 108.93 116.91 120.87 122.31 117. 20 105.04 114.52 116.69 117. 14 113.93 40. 1 40.8 (*) 40. 5 39. 6 39. 9 39.9 39.5 40. 5 40. 0 40.4 40.9 40. 1 41. 1 40.4 2.89 3.16 (*) 3. 28 3. 11 2. 73 2.93 3.06 3.02 2.93 2.60 2.80 2.91 2.85 2.82 135.94 121.70 116.28 178.20 162.21 126.45 89. 50 143.26 202.31 163.88 115.08 107.83 114.26 100.47 129.43 114.95 114.11 168.50 154.61 121.60 86. 85 135.79 192. 13 154.98 112. 06 104.67 111. 44 98. 15 125.03 108.54 101.50 163.53 145.51 120.06 83. 13 134.50 180.62 146.46 106.52 101.09 104.22 97.82 40. 7 39.9 40. 8 40.5 41.7 40.4 39.6 40. 7 41.8 41.7 42.0 41.0 39.4 39.4 40. 7 39.5 41.8 40.8 41.9 40.0 39.3 40.9 42.6 42.0 43.1 41.7 39.8 41.4 40.5 40. 6 41.4 42.3 41.4 39.4 41.9 42.6 42.7 43.3 41.6 38. 6 41. 1 3.34 3.05 2.85 4.40 3.89 3.13 2.26 3.52 4.84 3.93 2. 74 2.63 2.90 2.55 3. 18 2.91 2. 73 4. 13 3.69 3.04 2. 21 3.32 4.51 3.69 2. 60 2.51 2.80 2.46 3.02 2. 68 2.50 3.95 3.44 2.90 2.11 3. 21 4. 24 3.43 2.46 2.43 2.70 2.38 1969 1971 39.9 140 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS 2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued Average weekly earnings 1971 $139.71 131.09 UTAH Salt Lake City 1970 1969 $133.21 $129.49 125.12 122.70 Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings 1971 1970 1969 1971 1970 38.7 38.9 38.5 38.5 39.6 39.2 $3.61 3. 37 $3.46 3. 25 $3. 27 3. 13 1969 128.54 148.68 135.81 120.13 137.48 128.95 114.54 127.74 127.39 41. 2 42.0 40. 3 41.0 42. 3 39.8 41.5 43. 3 40.7 3. 12 3.54 3. 37 2.93 3. 25 3.24 2.76 2.95 3. 13 115.78 113.93 126.38 154.66 132. 36 107.73 109.20 105.70 119.94 135.43 122.49 102.66 106.60 105.50 113.70 133.22 115. 83 101.33 40. 2 40.4 40.9 40. 7 40.6 39.9 40.0 40.5 41.5 39.6 39.9 40. 1 41.0 42.2 41.8 41.5 40.5 41.7 2.88 2.82 3.09 3.80 3.26 2.70 2.73 2.61 2.89 3.42 3.07 2.56 2.60 2.50 2.72 3. 21 2.86 2.43 166.57 171.78 160.66 164.40 158.75 167.20 151. 32 153.18 152.08 159.59 145. 36 145.90 39. 1 39.4 38.9 38.5 39. 1 40.0 39.0 38. 2 39.5 40. 2 39.5 38.6 4. 26 4.36 4. 13 4. 27 4.06 4. 18 3.88 4.01 3.85 3.97 3.68 3.78 142. 96 174. 31 151. 32 149. 11 136.12 167.51 141.23 140.24 128.64 160.02 138.50 130.00 39.6 41.8 39. 1 40.3 39.8 42. 3 38.8 40.3 40.2 42.9 39.8 40.0 3.61 4. 17 3.87 3.70 3.42 3.96 3.64 3.48 3.20 3.73 3.48 3.25 WISCONSIN Apple ton—Oshkosh. Green Bay Kenosha . La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine 156.31 155.02 159.27 169-56 132.23 180.47 167.99 161.24 145.78 140.72 41.4 3.40 42.5 39. 1 40.3 40.5 40. 2 39.9 42.8 41. 2 40. 2 40.6 41. 2 41. 2 3.86 3.72 3.77 4. 32 3. 24 4.37 4. 18 4.03 3.61 142.73 157.66 115.33 149.87 151.90 146. 25 40.5 41.7 42.3 39.2 40.9 41. 3 40. 2 40.0 40.4 150.65 156.68 121.12 163.93 157. 27 149.21 3.55 4.01 3.01 4.04 3.91 3.74 3. 34 3.82 2.87 3.69 3.69 3.55 WYOMING . Casper Chevenne 142.88 168.50 145.92 130.03 157.18 107.86 123.24 152.62 108.68 39.8 40.7 37.9 38.7 40. 2 32. 1 39.0 40.7 35.4 3.59 4. 14 3.85 3.36 3.91 3.36 3. 16 3.75 3.07 VERMONT Burlington Springfield VIRGINIA Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Portsmouth Northern Virginia ^ Richmond Roanoke . WASHINGTON Seattle—Everett Spokane Tacoma WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Huntington—Ashland Wheeling . . . . . . ... . . . Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, New Jersey. Area included in the New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties, Pennsylvania. Subarea of Washington, D.C. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Alexandria, Fairfax, and Falls Church cities and Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William Counties, Virginia. Not available. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER 3: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas (Per 100 e m p l o y e e s ) Separation rates Accessic n rates 1971 1970 1969 ALABAMA: Birmingham . Mobile * ALASKA Total New hires Total S t a t e and a r e a Layoffs Quits 1971 1970 1969 1971 1970 1969 1971 1970 1969 1971 1970 1969 3. 3 5.4 3. 3 6.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.9 2.4 2.5 5.2 2. 1 3.0 16.3 20.6 20.0 5. 1 5.8 6.2 9.6 13.5 12.5 5.8 5.7 5.6 2.4 3. 2 2. 1 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.0 1. 1 5.5 2.7 2.5 6.4 7.4 7.0 8.4 4.0 4.8 4.9 6.7 1.0 .8 7.0 5. 3 3.6 3.0 5.0 3.7 1. 3 1. 1 1. 3 1.4 1.6 1.5 5.8 5.4 4. 1 5. 1 4.2 2.9 1. 3 1.6 .7 .6 1. 3 .9 3.2 3.1 3.8 2.2 2.3 2.8 3.7 6.5 5.0 7.0 2.0 3.4 3.7 7.7 16.5 22.6 19.8 12. 1 16.1 14.5 3.5 3.5 4.8 3. 1 3. 2 4.8 4.8 6. 1 7. 9 6.7 4.7 6.3 5. 1 4.5 4.6 4. 2 6.0 5* 9 6.7 7.7 5.8 7. 1 8.7 5.4 6.4 4.7 5.8 6.9 4.8 6.5 5.0 4.4 7.6 5.4 5.8 3.3 4.2 3.5 COLORADO . . Denver 5.0 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.3 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.8 4. 3 5. 1 1.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 1.9 4.6 5.0 5.1 2.9 4.7 5.0 4.7 2. 3 5.9 3.2 1. 3 1. 1 CONNECTICUT Hartford 2.5 1.7 2.6 3.6 3.0 1.7 1.2 1.9 3.0 2.4 3.0 2.8 3.7 2.9 3.8 1.7 1.5 1. 1 2.0 1.2 1. 2 .6 .5 3. 3 1. 2 .9 2. 3 2.0 3.0 3.0 5. 1 1.4 1.4 2. 1 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.6 4.6 4.7 1.0 1.0 1. 3 1. 2 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.7 2. 3 5.0 1.4 1.4 2.3 3. 2 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.9 2. 1 2.0 2.2 .3 .2 6.4 6.9 7.3 . . . 5.3 6.5 6.4 6.4 5.4 5. 1 6.1 4.8 4.3 5. 1 5.7 5.2 4.5 4. 1 5.8 8. 2 6.3 5.6 7. 1 8.0 6.9 6.2 7. 2 9.0 6.9 6.3 4.4 6.3 5. 3 4.0 1.9 1.6 2.7 1.6 2. 3 2. 1 1.4 2. 1 1.6 1.0 3.0 4.0 1.5 2.3 2.0 1.0 6.5 2.7 6.0 4.6 7.4 4.5 7.6 6.2 3. 7 4. 1 3.2 2.6 3. 2 1. 2 5. 1 2. 3 3.8 4.4 4.3 3.2 5.4 1.3 6.7 7. 1 7.4 5. 1 5.9 2. 3 8.0 6.3 .9 4.6 3.2 1. 2 3. 1 3.3 .6 1.9 3. 1 .2 2. 3 1.6 .2 1.8 1.4 3.9 3.3 4.0 3.7 4.8 5.0 5. 1 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.7 3.4 2.8 3.6 3.3 4.0 4. 1 .7 1.5 .9 1. 2 .7 .7 ARIZONA Phoenix .. ... . ARKANSAS . . . Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff DELAWARE * Wilmington 1 . ' 3.3 . DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington SMSA .... FLORIDA Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Jacksonville Miami Orlando : Pensacola Tampa—St Petersburg West Palm Beach . . . . GEORGIA Atlanta 3 HAWAII IDAHO 2 4 .... ILLINOIS: Chicago i INDIANA Indianapolis * .... KANSAS Topeka Wichita . KENTUCKY Louisville LOUISIANA: New Orleans 1.0 .3 2.4 .2 7.8 4.0 1. 1 7.7 6.0 4.8 4.0 5.0 4.6 5.8 5.8 2.2 2.8 3.5 1.5 2.1 2.9 2.3 3.2 3. 1 1. 1 1.6 1.9 .5 .7 .2 6.7 5.9 7.0 5.0 4. 1 5.4 6. 1 6.7 7.5 2.8 2.8 4.2 2. 2 2.9 2.2 3.1 3.7 4.8 2.3 3.0 4.2 3.6 4.6 4.9 1.6 2. 3 3. 1 1.0 1. 1 .5 3. 3 3.3 2.8 3.9 1.7 1.2 2. 1 3. 1 4.3 4. 1 1. 3 1.6 2. 3 1.6 1.8 .8 1.7 2.7 3.6 2.8 3.9 3.8 1.0 1. 3 2.0 1. 1 1. 5 .6 2.0 1.2 2.4 1.8 4. 4 4. 5 1.4 1. 9 4.5 4.2 2.6 2.3 1.6 2.4 1.8 2.5 3.4 5. 1 5.4 1. 1 1.8 1.4 3. 1 3. 3 3. 3 3.9 3.5 3.9 2. 1 2.9 3. 2 .8 1. 1 1. 1 1. 2 1. 2 2.8 2. 3 2. 2 1. 3 2. 2 1. 1 1.2 1.4 1.0 3.6 1. 3 1. 3 .7 1. 3 .7 .8 2.6 IOWA. Cedar Rapids Des Moines 7. 3 7.0 4.9 3.2 7. 2 8.7 6.8 6. 3 6.5 1.4. 7.8 5.7 6.3 1.6 . . . 1.5 4. 4 5.4 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.6 2.9 3.2 4.5 4. 2 5. 1 4.2 4.8 1.3 6.2 1. 3 8. 1 6.4 7.0 1.6 3.6 3.4 4.7 2.5 2.5 3.7 3.7 5.0 5.0 1.7 2.0 2.8 3.3 3.6 4.4 3.4 2.0 1.7 2.7 1.4 3.4 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.8 5.5 4.0 4.3 1.3 2. 1 1. 1 1.9 1.2 3. 3 2.5 3.8 4.5 3. 5 2.9 3.6 1. 5 1. 1 2. 1 1.6 2.6 2.7 4. 2 3. 3 4.5 3.8 1. 9 1.4 2.7 3.2 2.2 3.8 2. 1 .6 1. 3 .6 .6 4.5 4.7 4.0 3. 1 3.5 2.8 4.4 5. 1 4.6 1. 9 1.8 2.0 1.2 1.9 1.5 MAINE Portland—South Portland 6. 1 6. 1 6. 1 3.9 4. 3 4.8 4.7 2.8 3.1 3.9 6.5 5.0 2.8 2.2 3.4 2.8 3.8 3.5 2. 3 3.9 6.7 5.1 2.7 4.0 6.5 3.9 1.6 1.7 .7 MARYLAND Baltimore 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.8 2. 1 2. 1 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.8 4.0 4.0 4.3 3. 3 4. 3 3.9 3.9 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1. 1 1. 1 MASSACHUSETTS Boston 3,5 3. 1 3.8 3.6 4.7 4. 1 2. 3 2. 1 2.6 2.5 3.6 3. 3 3.9 3.6 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.4 1.7 1.5 2.2 2. 1 2.8 2.7 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.7 1. 1 .9 3.4 3.0 4.2 4.0 4.6 4.7 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 2.9 3.0 3.9 3.7 5.8 5.3 5.3 5.3 .9 .9 1. 1 1.2 1.9 2.0 2. 1 1.8 3.7 2.9 2.3 1.9 . MICHIGAN Detroit Sere footnotes at end of table. .... . .. 1. 1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER 142 3: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates Accession rates New hires Total S t a t e and a r e a MINNESOTA Minneaoolis St Paul Quits Total 1971 1970 1969 1971 1970 1969 1971 3.6 3. 1 4.4 4. 5 5.2 5. 0 2.2 1. 7 3.2 2. 7 4. 1 4. 0 4. 1 3.4 ]Layoffs 1970 1969 1971 1970 1969 1971 5. 1 5.2 1.7 2.5 3. 1 1.7 4.9 5.0 1.3 2.2 3. 1 1.5 1970 1969 1.8 1.8 1.2 .9 MISSISSIPPI: 4. 5 4.9 5.5 3.6 4.0 4.9 4.4 MISSOURI Kansas City St Louis 3.2 2. 8 2.5 3. 5 3.5 2. 8 4.4 4.6 3. 7 2. 1 2. 1 1.4 2. 5 2.5 1.8 3. 5 3.6 2.9 3.8 4. 1 3. 0 MONTANA 4. 3 4. 5 4.2 3.4 3. 7 3.7 4. 3 5.5 4. 3 5.8 4.7 4. 7 2. 7 3. 1 4. 1 .9 1. 5 .7 4.0 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.9 2. 1 1. 3 2. 6 2. 7 2.0 1. 5 1. 7 1. 3 1. 5 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 .9 4.6 4.6 2. 3 2. 5 2. 8 1. 1 1.2 .9 4.0 .9 1.0 .7 4.4 3.6 NEBRASKA 3. 7 4.6 6.0 2.8 4. 0 5. 2 3.8 5. 1 5.8 2. 1 3.3 NEVADA 5. 1 6.0 6.4 4. 3 5.0 5.9 5.4 6.4 6.9 2.6 3. 3 3.8 1.5 1.4 1.6 4.4 4. 5 5. 3 3.4 3.7 4.6 4.4 5.4 5. 5 2.6 3. 2 4. 1 .9 1.4 .6 3.5 3. 2 3. 4 3.4 3.0 2.8 3.9 3. 4 3. 8 4. 0 3.7 3.4 (*) 3. 8 4.4 4.6 3.9 4. 1 2. 6 2. 0 2. 2 2. 3 2.0 1. 7 2.9 2. 3 2. 5 3.0 2.6 2. 3 (*) 2.6 3.4 3.6 2.9 3. 2 3. 7 3. 7 3. 9 4.0 3.6 3. 1 4.3 (*) 4. 1 4.0 1.9 1. 5 1. 7 2. 1 1. 8 1.8 (*) 1.8 2.4 2. 7 2.0 2. 1 1.2 1. 7 1.6 1. 7 1. 3 1. 2 1.4 1. 7 1. 7 1.7 1.4 1. 1 (*) 1. 3 1. 2 1. 3 .9 .9 3.8 2.6 2. 1 3. 4 2. 7 2. 1 4.2 4. 6 4. 7 2. 5 2. 5 2.8 1. ? 4.0 2.9 1.9 3. 1 3. 7 2.4 3.6 4. 9 5.2 2. 8 2.4 2.8 4. 3 4.6 3. 3 2.6 3. 7 3. 3 2.9 4.7 5. 5 5.8 3. 4 3.7 3.5 4. 7 2.2 1.5 1. 1 1. 3 1.4 1. 5 3.1 2. 8 2.9 1. 8 1. 5 1. 5 1.8 2. 5 2.0 1. 3 1. 6 2. 6 1.8 2.7 3. 0 3. 1 2. 1 1.4 1.7 2.6 3. 3 2.5 1.9 2. 5 2. 7 2.4 3.8 3. 8 3.9 2. 9 2. 8 2. 5 3.4 4.3 3.0 2.6 4. 3 2.3 .8 .9 2. 1 1.6 1.4 2. 1 3.0 3. 3 1.6 1.3 1. 7 2.2 1. 7 .5 .4 1. 3 *) *) *) 4.5 5.0 4. 1 4.9 5.6 4. 5 (*) (*) (*) 3. 7 4. 5 3.5 4. 2 5.2 3.9 * A 5.6 6.6 5. 2 6.4 4. 5 3.4 4.6 4. 2 4.0 4.8 (*) (*) (*) 5.6 5.8 3. 5 2. 1 1. 5 .9 1.9 1. 2 3.0 2.2 3. 5 3. 3 4. 3 3. 5 3.6 3.9 4.4 4. 2 2.9 4. 1 4. 5 3.9 4. 3 3. 7 4.6 4.9 5.2 6.5 5. 3 (*) 7.8 5.9 3.6 4.2 4. 3 3.9 3. 1 4. 7 4.6 2. 9 2. 9 4. 2 Newark Paterson Clifton—Passaic Perth Ambov Trenton . . NEW YORK Albany Schenectady—Troy Binghamton Buffalo Nassau and Suffolk Counties New York SMSA New York City 8 s Utica Rome Westchester County ^ NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte Greensboro Winston Salem High Point NORTH DAKOTA Fargo Moorhead 5. 5 2. 8 OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown Warren OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City Tulsa 9 1.9 3. 2 2. 7 2.9 2.6 2.2 3.0 . 2.9 . . .... . . .... 5.5 4.4 . 4.9 OREGON * Portland l PENNSYLVANIA: AUentown-Bethlehem—Easton Altoona Erie . . Johnstown Lancaster 4.6 4. 3 3. 3 4.4 ... 4.0 3. 2 4. 8 $.0 3.8 3.9 3.0 L.2 1.9 L. 5 2. 3 L.4 L.7 2.0 2.4 1.4 3. 1 3. 3 3. 1 3.5 2. 1 1.5 2.6 3. 5' 2.2 3.6 4.4 5.4 4. 7 5.8 5.7 3.6 3.0 3.6 5.4 4.6 3. 3 3.6 4. 1 1. 7 3.0 2. 1 2. 2 1. 3 1.2 .9 I. 6 L.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 4. 1 3.6 5.0 3.8 4. 0 1.5 1. 2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1. 1 5.0 4.8 3. 3 3. 3 2.8 2.7 4.0 3.8 3. 7 4. 3 3.9 2. 3 3.5 2.9 4.5 5.2 4. 8 5. 1 6.0 5. 7 5.3 6.2 6. 1 2. 8 3. 9 3.4 2. 7 3. 3 3. 7 3. 7 3. 7 3.5 3.8 5.0 4. 7 1.4 1.2 .9 .8 1. 0 1. 0 1.9 1.6 1. 5 1.2 1. 1 .9 1. 3 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.4 2. 1 2. 0 1.9 1. 5 1.4 1.3 1.9 2.2 1.9 1. 6 1.7 2. 1 2.4 1. 9 2. 1 1.9 2. 2 2. 1 1. 0 .9 2.8 1.9 .7 1. 7 2.6 2.9 .9 1.0 2. 1 1. 7 !-• . N) CM . NEW JERSEY: Camden 6 Ul OO OO NEW HAMPSHIRE 1.0 .4 1. 1 2. 3 2. 7 .7 .7 1.0 1.6 .4 .4 .3 4. 7 5. 2 4. 1 4.9 5. 7 4.4 (*) (*) (*) 3. 3 3. 5 3. 0 3. 7 4. 5 3. 3 (*) (*) (*) 5. 7 6.8 5.4 6.4 2.6 1.9 2.8 2. 7 2.8 3. 5 2.9 3.0 1.9 3.0 1.4 1.9 3.4 4. 3 4.2 2.4 3.9 2.7 4.5 1.0 .7 .9 1. 1 1.0 1. 3 .8 1.0 .6 1.4 1. 1 1. 3 1.6 1.6 1.8 1. 1 1.4 .9 2. 1 1.5 2. 1 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.7 2. 1 -1.4 1.6 1. 1 1. 1 .6 1. 3 2. 3 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.8 1. 7 1.4 2.5 2. 2 3. 7 .9 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.6 (*) .8 .7 3.2 3.2 4.2 2.8 4.2 4.6 3.9 3. 9 4. 3 3.6 4.7 2.0 1. 7 1.5 1.2 1.6 .5 .6 . 3 .7 1.3 .8 1.0 1.0 3. 3 4.7 4.8 3.9 5.6 (*) 6.6 5.6 4.9 5.5 5. 1 6.2 6.7 6.8 5.8 2.8 3. 3 2. 5 3.3 4.0 3.4 (*) 4.8 3.9 3.2 2.8 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.2 5.2 4.9 6.0 5.5 2. 1 1.7 2.0 1.8 3.2 3.0 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.3 1.8 1.6 2. 1 3.4 3. 2 2.2 1. 1 3.2 2.6 4.2 3. 3 2. 3 1. 9 3.4 4. 0 4. 7 3.6 5. 1 3.6 5. 1 4.4 3.4 4.6 5.3 4.5 3.0 3.2 4.0 1. 3 2. 3 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.9 1.6 2.6 2.4 1.6 1. 1 2. 7 2.0 3. 1 2.4 1.8 1.4 2.7 2. 0 1.8 1.9 1.2 3.0 .9 1.3 2.0 1.8 1. 1 2.6 1. 1 .7 1.4 1.0 .6 1.2 .6 5.7 3. 5 3. 3 4.2 4.6 4.6 (*) 1. 2 1. 3 143 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER 3: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates Accession races N e w hires Total State and area 1971 1970 1969 PENNSYLVANIA—Continued Philadelphia SMSA Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton . . . York RHODE ISLAND Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket . SOUTH CAROLINA: Greenville SOUTH DAKOTA Sioux Falls . . . TENNESSEE: Memphis . . . . 3. 1 2.6 3.4 3.9 3.8 .2 Total 1971 1970 1969 2.4 1. 1 2. 7 2.0 2.3 3.6 3. 0 1.6 3.4 2.9 2.8 4.2 3.6 3.4 3.6 4.4 4.6 4. 5 4.2 3.2 4.3 4.8 4.4 5.4 3.9 2.4 4. 0 4.2 4.4 5.2 1. 3 1. 1 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.3 1.5 .8 2.2 1.6 1.9 3. 0 2. 0 1. 0 2.8 1.9 2.2 3.3 1.5 2.1 1.3 2.4 2.2 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.7 1.8 1.7 1.0 .7 .6 1.7 1.6 1.1 5. 2 4.9 6.0 5.8 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.4 4.6 4.5 5.4 5.2 6. 0 5.8 6.2 6. 0 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.8 3.7 2.2 2. 0 2.2 2.2 1.5 1.4 ..6 5. 1 5.5 4.8 4.3 4.8 5.3 5.4 5.6 3.8 3.9 4.3 .4 .5 .3 4.9 6.4 4.3 5.6 5. 2 5.7 3. 0 2.3 2.6 2. 0 3.5 2.6 4.6 6.2 4.4 5.6 5.2 2.2 6. 1 1.8 2. 1 1.7 2.7 2.3 1.9 3.9 1.8 3.4 1.7 3. 1 4.8 5.9 3.5 3.8 5. 0 4.7 5.2 6.0 2.2 2.5 3.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 3.3 3. 1 5. 2 2.6 3. 0 .9 1.3 (*) 3.3 (*) (*) (*) (*) 4.3 (*) 3.1 (*) (*) 4.0 (*) (*) 2.5 (*) (*) (*) .4 .4 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 5. 0 4. 0 2. 1 1. 1 1.6 1. 0 1.6 1.3 2.5 1.3 .6 2.5 .4 .3 .2 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) UTAH 4 Salt Lake City 5.0 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.5 4. 1 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.6 3.4 3.5 VERMONT Burlington Springfield 3.0 -1.5 2.7 2.8 2.2 3.5 2.7 2.3 2. 0 .8 2. 0 1.7 1. 3 2.8 2. 1 1.8 VIRGINIA Richmond 4.0 3.3 4. 0 3.5 4.5 3. 0 2.6 3.0 3.7 3.9 2.9 3.2 2. 1 3.2 1.8 1. 1 1. 1 .5 3.4 .2.9 3.7 3.5 4.6 4. 5 1.9 1.6 6.2 7.3 WEST VIRGINIA: Charleston WYOMING (*) 3.8 2.5 1.0 (*) (*) 2.2 4.5 4.2 4.7 4.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.5 3.4 2.7 3.9 3.8 2.6 4.3 3.5 2.5 2.2 1.5 1. 1 1.8 1.6 1.1 2.4 1.8 1.5 3.9 3.2 4.2 1.9 2.5 2.2 3.0 3.9 4.6 4.0 2.3 3.4 2.5 .6 1. 0 1. 0 .7 .7 1.3 2.5 4.2 5. 0 4.0 1.0 1.3 2.3 2.5 3.2 1. 0 1.5 1.3 2.5 .3 .5 .7 .4 1.2 2.5 2.3 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.3 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.4 1.2 1. 1 1.8 1.8 2.6 2.5 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.0 5.8 6.3 6.7 6.6 3.2 3.5 3.8 2.3 2.4 1.9 3.6 (*) (*) (*) .9 Excludes canning and preserving. Excludes agricultural chemicals and miscellaneous manufacturing. Excludes canned fruits, vegetables, preserves, jams and jellies. Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar. Excludes canning and preserving, and newspapers. Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, New Jersey. Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. Excludes new-hire rate for transportation equipment. Excludes canning and preserving, printing and publishing. Not available. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 1970 1969 2.0 .9 2.3 2. 1 2. 1 2.9 3.5 WISCONSIN Milwaukee 1971 .9 5.2 . . . . 4.7 .. 1970 1969 3.8 2.6 4. 1 4.3 4. 2 5.3 3.9 (*) 3.6 (*) WASHINGTON: Seattle-Everett Layoffs 1971 3.4 2.5 3.6 3.7 3.6 4.8 TEXAS: Dallas Fort Worth Houston San Antonio 4 Quits 1971 1970 1969 .9 .7 144 ESTABLISHMENT DATA NATIONAL AND AREA JOB VACANCY 4: Job vacancy rates, United States and selected areas Job vacancy rates Job vacancy rates Long-term Long-term ^ 1971 1970 1971 1970 0. 7 0.3 0.5 0.1 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, N.Y . Atlanta, Ga Baltimore, Md Boston, Mass Buffalo, N.Y .4 .5 .5 .6 .2 .9 Cedar Rapids, Iowa Dallas, Tex Denver, Colo Des Moines, Iowa Detroit, Mich .3 .5 .3 .5 . 2 N.A. .5 .3 1. 1 .7 .6 .2 1. 3 N.A, 1. 1 .3 Kansas City, Mo Little Rock-North Little Rock, Ark .3 .5 .1 .5 .7 .2 Memphis, Tenn Miami, Fla Milwaukee, Wise .3 N.A, 1. 1 .5 United States Greensboro—Winston-Salem— Highpoint, N.C Greenville, S.C Houston, Tex Jersey City, N.J 1 1970 1971 1970 Manufacturing—Continued Manufacturing 3 1971 2 .6 .8 1. 1 .5 .5 .6 .1 " . 1 .2 .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 * Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn New Orleans, La Newark, NJ New York, N.Y N.A. .5 .6 Oklahoma City, Okla . 8 .2 Paterson-CliftonN.A. Passaic,N.J .3 Perth Amboy, NJ .1 Philadelphia, Pa .3 N.A. .4 .3 .4 .2 . 7 .9 . 7 .1 .2 .1 .3 .4 .3 .7 N.A. .1 .1 .3 N.A. N.A. .7 .2 .1 N.A. . 2 St. Louis, Mo Salt Lake City, Utah Sioux Falls, S.D .3 .5 .8 .1 .1 . 1 N.A. Syracuse, N.Y .4 Tampa-St. Petersburg, Fla . .2 Wichita, Kans .3 1. 2 .3 .1 .2 .1 . 1 .4 . 1 Phoenix, Ariz .6 .1 .2 .1 .2 Portland, Oreg 4 N.A. Providencez-Pawtucket Warwick^R.1 .6 Richmond, Va .1 Computed by dividing the number of vacancies by the sum of employment plus vacancies and multiplying that quotient by 100. Long-term job vacancies are those vacancies that have remained unfilled for 30 days or more. The long-term job vacancy rate is computed by dividing the number of long-term vancancies by the sum of employment plus all job vacancies and multiplying that quotient by 100. 3 Based on a nationwide sample which includes metropolitan areas not shown in the table as well as nonmetropolitan areas. * Less than 0.05. N.A.=Not available. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. LOCATION OF AREAS IN THE CURRENT EMPLOYMENT STATISTICS PROGRAM-1971 0 ^-* HONOLULU Area Definitions ALABAMA Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa ARIZONA Phoenix Tucson ARKANSAS Fayetteville Fort Smith Little RockN. Little Rock Pine Bluff CALIFORNIA Anaheim-Santa AnaGarden Grove Bakersfield Fresno Los AngelesLong Beach FLORIDA Fort Lauderdale- Jefferson, Shelby, and Walker Counties Limestone and Madison Counties Baldwin and Mobile Counties Elmore and Montgomery Counties Tuscaloosa County Miami Orlando Pensacola TampaSt. Petersburg West Palm Beach Maricopa County Pima County GEORGIA Atlanta Washington County Crawford and Sebastian Counties, Ark.; LeFlore and Sequoyah Counties, Okla. Macon Orange County Kern County Fresno County HAWAII Honolulu Los Angeles County Stanislaus County IDAHO Boise City Oxnard-Simi Valley-Ventura Ventura County Riverside-San B e rnardino-Ontario. San Bernardino and Riverside Counties Sacramento Placer, Sacramento, and Yolo Counties Salinas-SeasideMonterey County San Diego San Diego County San Francisco-Oakland. Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties Santa Clara County Santa Barbara—Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Barbara County Santa Rosa Sonoma County Stockton San Joaquin County Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa • Napa and Solano Counties INDIANA Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond East Chicago CONNECTICUT Waterbury Bridgeport and Shelton cities, and Easton, Fairfield, Monroe, Stratford, and Trumbull towns in Fairfield County; Milford town in New Haven County Hartford city, and Avon, Bloomfield, Canton, East Granby, East Hartford, East Windsor, Enfield, Farmington, Glastonbury, Granby, Manchester, Newington, Rocky Hill, Simsbury, South Windsor, Suffield, West Hartford, Wethersfield, Windsor, and Windsor Locks towns in Hartford County; Bolton, Ellington, Somers, Stafford, Tolland, and Vernon towns in Tolland County New Britain city, and Berlin and Plainville towns in Hartford County New Haven city, and Bethany, Branford, East Haven, Guilford, Hamden, Madison, North Branford, North Haven, Orange, West Haven, and Woodbridge towns in New Haven County Stamford city, and Darien, Greenwich, and New Canaan towns in Fairfield County Waterbury city, Naugatuck borough, and Beacon Falls, Cheshire, Middlebury, Prospect, Southbury, and Wolcott towns in New Haven County; Bethlehem, Thomaston, Watertown, and Woodbury towns in Litchfield County Terre Haute . . . •Ada County .Vanderburgh and Warrick Counties, Ind. ; Henderson County, Ky. .Allen County .Lake and Porter Counties .Boone, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Marion, Morgan, and Shelby .Delaware County .Marshall and St. Joseph Counties Clay, Sullivan, Vermillion, and Vigo Countie s IOWA Sioux City Waterloo . Linn County Polk County .bubuque County .Woodbury County, Iowa; Dakota County, Neb. .Black Hawk County A C KANSAS Topeka Wichita .Shawnee County • Butler and Sedgwick Counties KENTUCKY Louisville .Fayette County .Jefferson County, Ky. ; Clark and Floyd LOUISIANA Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans DTTT A W A R TT New Castle County, Del.; Cecil County, Md. ; Salem County, N. J. Shreveport MAINE Lewiston-Auburn DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA District of Columbia; Alexandria, Fairfax, Washington SMSA and Falls Church cities, and Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William Counties, Va.; Montgomery and Prince Georges Counties, Md. . . . . .Honolulu County • Cook, Du Page, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will Counties ChicagoNorthwestern Indiana. •A Standard Consolidated Area comprised of Chicago, 111. SMSA and GaryHammond-East Chicago, Ind. SMSA Davenport-Rock Island.Henry and Rock Island Counties, 111. ; Scott County, Iowa . Macon County Peoria Peoria, Tazewell, and Woodford Counties Rockford . Boone and Winnebago Counties Springfield .Sangamon County Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Denver, and Jefferson Counties New Britain r ILLINOIS COLORADO Hartford .Hillsborough and Pinellas Counties .Palm Beach County Clayton, Cobb, DeKalb, Fulton, and Gwinnett Counties .Richmond County, Ga.; Aiken County, S. C. .Chattahoochee and Muscogee Counties, Ga. ; Russell County, Ala. .Bibb and Houston Counties .Chatham County Columbus. Pulaski and Saline Counties Jefferson County • Broward County • Duval County .Dade County .Orange and Seminole Counties .Escambia and Santa Rosa Counties. Portland-South Portland 146 .East Baton Rouge Parish • Calcasieu Parish .Ouachita Parish .Jefferson, Orleans, St. Bernard, and St. Tammany Parishes .Bossier and Caddo Parishes .Auburn and Lewiston cities, and Lisbon town in Androscoggin County .Portland, South Portland, and Westbrook cities, and Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland, Falmouth, Gorham, Scarborough, and Yarmouth towns in Cumberland County Area Definitions-Continued MARYLAND Baltimore MISSISSIPPI Hinds and Rankin Counties .Baltimore city, and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, and Howard Counties MISSOURI Kansas City MASSACHUSETTS Boston .Suffolk County; Cambridge, Everett, Maiden, Medford, Melrose, Newton, Somerville, Waltham, and Woburn cities, and Arlington, Ashland, Bedford, Belmont, Burlington, Concord, Framingham, Lexington, Lincoln, Natick, North Reading, Reading, Sherborn, Stoneham, Sudbury, Wakefield, Watertown, Wayland, Weston, Wilmington, and Winchester towns in Middlesex County; Beverly, Lynn, Peabody, and Salem cities, and Danvers, Hamilton, Lynnfield, Manchester, Marblehead, Middleton, Nahant, Saugus, Swampscott, Topsfield, and Wenham towns in Essex County; Quincy city, and Braintree, Brookline, Canton, Cohasset, Dedham, Dover, Holbrook, Medfield, Millis, Milton, Needham, Norfolk, Norwood, Randolph, Sharon, Walpole, Wellesley, Westwood, and Weymouth towns in Norfolk County; Duxbury, Hanover, Hingham, Hull, Marshfield, Norwell, Pembroke, Rockland, and Scituate towns in Plymouth County Brockton .Easton town in Bristol County; Avon and Stoughton towns in Norfolk County; Brockton city, and Abington, Bridgewater, East Bridgewater, Hanson, West Bridgewater, and Whitman towns in Plymouth County Fall River. . F a l l River city, and Somerset, Swansea, and Westport tov/ns in Bristol County, Mass. ; Tiverton town in Newport County, R. I. Lawrence-Haverhill.. . .Lawrence and Haverhill cities, and Andover, Georgetown, Groveland, Merrimac, Methuen, North Andover, and West Newbury towns in Essex County, Mass. Newton, Plaistow, and Salem towns in Rockingham County, N.H. Lowell . . . .Lowell city, and Billerica, Chelmsford, Dracut, Tewksbury, Tyngsborough, and Westford towns in Middlesex County .New Bedford city, and Acushnet, DartNew Bedford mouth, and Fairhaven towns in Bristol County; Marion and Mattapoisett towns in Plymouth County Springfield- Chicope e Holyoke • Chicopee, Holyoke, Springfield, and Westfield cities, and Agawam, East Longmeadow, Hampden, Longmeadow, Ludlow, Monson, Palmer, Southwick, West Springfield, and Wilbraham towns in Hampden County; Northampton city, and Easthampton, Granby, Hadley, and South Hadley towns in Hampshire County; Warren town in Worcester County Worcester. . . . . . . • Worcester city, and Auburn, Berlin, Boylston, Brookfield, East Brookfield, Grafton, Holden, Leicester, Millbury, Northborough, Northbridge, North Brookfield, Oxford, Paxton, Shrewsbury, Spencer, Sterling, Sutton, Upton, Westborough, and West Boylston towns in Worcester County St. Joseph St. Louis Springfield Johnson and Wyandotte Counties, Kans. ; Cass, Clay, Jackson, and Platte Counties, Mo. Buchanan County St. Louis city, and Franklin, Jefferson, St. Charles, and St. Louis Counties, Mo. ; Madison and St. Clair Counties, 111. Greene County MONTANA Great Falls NEBRASKA Lincoln. . Yellowstone County Cascade County Lancaster County Douglas and Sarpy Counties, Nebr. ; Pottawattamie County, Iowa NEVADA Clark County; Beatty Township in Nye County Washoe County NEW HAMPSHIRE Manchester £W JERSEY Atlantic City. Camden Jersey City Long BranchAsbury Park Newark P a t e r s on-CliftonPassaic « Perth Amboy Trenton Vineland-Millville- Manchester city, and Bedford and Goffstown towns in Hillsborough County; Hooksett town in Merrimack County Atlantic County Burlington, Camden, Hudson County and Gloucester Counties Monmouth County Essex, M o r r i s , and Union Counties Bergen and Passaic Counties Middlesex and Somerset Counties Mercer County Cumberland County NEW MEXICO Bernalillo County NEW YORK Albany- SchenectadyTroy Buffalo Elmira Monroe County Nassau and Suffolk Albany, Rensselaer, Saratoga, and Schenectady Counties Broome and Tioga Counties, N. Y. ; Susquehanna County, Pa. Erie and Niagara Counties Chemung County Monroe County Nassau and Suffolk Counties New York-Northeastern A Standard Consolidated Area comprised New Jersey of New York, N. Y. SMSA; Newark, N. J. SMSA; Jersey City, N. J. SMSA; P a t e r s on-Clifton-Pas saic, N. J. SMSA; and the Perth Amboy, N. J . area New York City, and Nassau, Rockland, New York SMSA Suffolk, and Westchester Counties New York City Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens, and Richmond Counties Livingston, Monroe, Orleans, and Wayne Counties Rockland County Madison, Onondaga, and Oswego Counties Herkimer and Oneida Counties Westchester County. . . Westchester County MICHIGAN .Washtenaw County , Calhoun County Battle Creek Bay City ..Bay County Detroit Macomb, Oakland, and Wayne Counties Flint .Genesee and Lapeer Counties Grand Rapids .Kent and Ottawa Counties •Jackson County Jackson Kalamazoo .Kalamazoo County Lansing-East Lansing. .Clinton, Eaton, and Ingham Counties MuskegonMuskegon Heights. . . . •Muskegon County .Saginaw County NORTH CAROLINA Asheville Buncombe County Charlotte Mecklenburg and Union Counties Greensboro—Wins tonSalem-High P o i n t . . . . Forsyth, Guilford, Randolph, and Yadkin Counties Raleigh Wake County NORTH DAKOTA Fargo-Moorhead Cass County, N. D. ; Clay County, Minn. OHIO Portage and Summit Counties Stark County Clermont, Hamilton, and Warren Counties, Ohio; Boone, Campbell, and Kenton Counties, Ky. ; Dearborn County, Ind. MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior .Duluth city, Minn. ; Douglas County, Wise. Minneapolis-St. Paul. . .Anoka, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, and Washington Counties 147 Area Definitions-Continued TEXAS OHIO--Continued Cleveland .Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, and Medina Counties Columbus .Delaware, Franklin, and Pickaway Counties Dayton • Greene, Miami, Montgomery, and Preble Counties Toledo .Lucas and Wood Counties, Ohio; Monroe County, Mich. Youngstown-Warren. . . .Mahoning and Trumbull Counties OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City Tulsa OREGON Eugene-Springfield Portland. Salem Potter and Randall Counties Austin Travis County Beaumont-Port ArthurOrange Jefferson and Orange Counties Corpus Christi Nueces and San Patricio Counties Dallas.. Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Kaufman, and Rockwall Counties El Paso El Paso County Fort Worth Johnson and Tar rant Counties Galves tonTexas City Galves ton County Brazoria, Fort Bend, Harris, Liberty, and Montgomery Counties Lubbock County Bexar and Guadalupe Counties Waco McLennan County Wichita Falls Archer and Wichita Counties .Canadian, Cleveland, and Oklahoma Counties .Creek, Osage, and Tulsa Counties • Lane County .Clackamas, Multnomah, and Washington Counties, Oreg. ; Clark County, Wash. .Marion and Polk Counties UTAH Salt Lake City PENNSYLVANIA Allentown- Bethlehem.Lehigh and Northampton Counties, Pa. ; Warren County, N. J. .Blair County Delaware Valley .Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties .Erie County Harrisburg .Cumberland, Dauphin, and P e r r y Counties .Cambria and Somerset Counties Lancaster. . • Lancaster County Philadelphia SMSA . . . • Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties, P a . ; Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, N. J. Philadelphia City .Philadelphia County •Allegheny, Beaver, Washington, and Pittsburgh Westmoreland Counties Reading • Berks County • Lackawanna County Scranton Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton .Luzerne County York •Adams and York Counties VERMONT Chittenden County; Grand Isle and South Hero towns in Grand Isle County Athens, Grafton, Londonderry, Rockingham (includes Bellows Falls), Westminster, and Windham towns in Windham County; Andover, Baltimore, Cavendish, Chester, Ludlow, Reading, Springfield, Weathersfield, Weston, West Windsor, and Windsor towns in Windsor County T 7 " T n ^"*TTVTT A VIRGINIA Memphis Nashville Lynchburg city, and Amherst and Campbell Counties Newport News- Newport News and Hampton cities, and York County No rfo Ik -Vi r ginia Beach—Portsmouth . . Chesapeake, Norfolk, Portsmouth, and Virginia Beach cities Northern Virginia Alexandria, Fairfax, and Falls Church cities, and Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William Counties Richmond , . . . Richmond city, and Chesterfield, Hanover, and Henrico Counties Roanoke city and Roanoke County RHODE ISLAND Providence -WarwickPawtucket • Central Falls, Cranston, East Providence, Pawtucket, Providence, and Woonsocket cities, and Burrillville, Cumberland, Foster, Glocester, Johnston, Lincoln, North Providence, North Smithfield, Scituate, and Smithfield towns in Providence County; Exeter, Narragansett, North Kingstown, and South Kingstown towns in Washington County; Warwick city, and Coventry, East Greenwich, West Greenwich, and West Warwick towns in Kent County; Jamestown and New Shoreham towns in Newport County; Bristol County, R. I. ; Attleboro city, and North Attleboro, Rehoboth, and Seekbnk towns in Bristol County; Bellingham, Franklin, Plainville, and Wrentham towns in Norfolk County; Blackstone and Millville towns in Worcester County, Mass. SOUTH CAROLINA • Berkeley and Charleston Counties Charleston. • Lexington and Richland Counties Columbia. • Greenville and Pickens Counties Greenville SOUTH DAKOTA Rapid City Sioux Falls TENNESSEE Chattanooga Knoxville Bountiful, Centerville, Farmington, North Salt Lake, South Bountiful, and West Bountiful precincts in Davis County; Salt Lake County WASHINGTON Seattle-Everett Spokane King and Snohomish Counties Spokane County Pierce County WEST VIRGINIA Kanawha County Huntington-Ashland . . . Cabell and Wayne Counties, W. Va. ; Boyd County, Ky. ; Lawrence County, Ohio Wheeling Marshall and Ohio Counties, W. Va. ; Belmont County, Ohio WISC ONSIN Applet on— Oshkosh . . . . . Calumet. Outagamie, and Winnebago Counties Brown County Kenosha County . .Pennington County . Minnehaha County Dane County Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington, and Waukesha Counties Racine County .Hamilton County, Tenn. ; Walker County, Ga. .Anderson, Blount, and Knox Counties; portion of Oak Ridge in Roane County .Shelby County, Tenn.; and Crittenden County, Ark. • Davidson, Sumner, and Wilson Counties WYOMING Casper Cheyenne 148 Natrotia County Laramie County Technical Note The statistics i.i this periodical are compiled from three major sources: (1) Household interviews, (2) reports from employers, and (3) administrative statistics of unemployment insurance systems. Data based on household interviews are obtained from a sample survey of the population 16 years of age and over. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides comprehensive data on the labor force, the employed and the unemployed, including such characteristics as age, sex, color, marital status, occupations, hours of work, and duration of unemployment. The survey also provides data on the characteristics and past work experience of those not in the labor force. The information is collected by trained interviewers from a sample of about 47,000 households, representing 461 areas in 923 counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. The data collected are based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the month. Data based on establishment records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The establishment surveys are designed to provide detailed industry information on nonagricultural wage and salary employment, average weekly hours, average hourly and weekly earnings, job vacancies, and labor turnover for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. The employment, hours, and earnings series are based on payroll reports from a sample of establishments employing about 30 million nonagriculture wage and salary workers. The data relate to all workers, full- or part-time, who received pay during the payroll period which includes the 12th of the month. Based on a somewhat smaller sample, labor turnover data relate to actions occurring during the month while job vacancies pertain to those outstanding at the end of the month. Employment Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and other private household workers), self-employed persons, and unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the survey week in family-operated enterprises. Employment in both agricultural and nonagricultural industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments. Multiple jobholding. The household approach provides information on the work status of the population without duplication since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted only once and are classified according to the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. In the figures based on establishment records, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each* time their names appear on payrolls. Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among the employed all persons who had jobs but were not at work during the survey week—that is, were not working but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, even if they were not paid by their employers for the time off. In the figures based on payroll reports, persons on leave paid for by the company are included, but not those on leave without pay for the entire payroll period. For a comprehensive discussion of the differences between household and establishment survey employment data, see Gloria P. Green's article "Comparing employment estimates from household and payroll surveys," Monthly Labor Review, December 1969. Reprints of this article are available upon request from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Data based on administrative records of unemployment insurance systems furnish a complete count of insured unemployment among the two-thirds of the Nation's labor force covered by unemployment insurance programs. Weekly reports, by State, are issued on the number of initial claims, the volume, and rate of insured unemployment under State unemployment insurance programs, and the volume under programs of unemployment compensation for Federal employees, ex-servicemen, and railroad workers. These statistics are published by the Manpower Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, in "Unemployment Insurance Claims." Hours of work The household survey measures hours actually worked whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In the household survey data, all persons with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations of average hours. In the payroll survey, employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period. Relation between the household and establishment series The household and establishment data supplement one another, each providing significant types of information that the other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from the household survey whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports. Data from these two sources differ from each other because of differences in definition and coverage, sources of information, methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The major factors which have a differential effect on levels and trends of the two series arr as follows: Comparability of the household interview data with other series Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from the household survey includes all persons who did not have a job at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Manpower Administration of the Department of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit 150 its censuses or annual sample surveys of manufacturing establishments and the censuses of business establishments. The major reasons for some noncom par ability are different treatment of business units considered parts of an establishment, such as central administrative offices and auxiliary units, the industrial classification of establishments, and different reporting patterns by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes professional services, public utilities, and financial establishments, whereas these are included in BLS statistics. rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service, self-employment, unpaid family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a minimum size). In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but not at work and persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the household survey. For an examination of the similarities and differences between State insured unemployment and total unemployment, see "Measuring Total and State Insured Unemployment" by Gloria P. Green in the June 1971 issue of the Monthly Labor Review. Reprints of this article may be obtained upon request. Agricultural employment estimates of the Department of Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage are the inclusion of persons under 16 in the Statistical Research Service (SRS) series and the treatment of dual jobholders who are counted more than once if they worked on more than one farm during the reporting period. There are also wide differences in sampling techniques and collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be readily measured in terms of impact on differences in level and trend of the two series. County Business Patterns. Data in County Business Patterns, published jointly by the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Health, Education, and Welfare, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the treatment of central administrative offices and auxiliary units. Differences may also arise because of industrial classification and reporting practices. In addition, CBP excludes interstate railroads and government, and coverage is incomplete for some of the nonprofit activities. Employment covered by State unemployment insurance programs. Not all nonagricultural wage and salary workers are covered by the unemployment insurance programs. All workers in certain activities, such as interstate railroads, are excluded. In addition, small firms in covered industries are also excluded in about half the States. In general, these are establishments with less than four employees. Additional information concerning the preparation of the labor force, employment, hours, earnings, job vacancy, and labor turnover series—concepts and scope, survey methods, and limitations—is contained in technical notes for each of these series, available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics free of charge. Comparability of the payroll employment data with other series Statistics on manufactures and business. Bureau of the Census. BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau of the Census from Labor Force Data Inmates of institutions and persons under 16 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations and are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in this report. Data on members of the Armed Forces, who are included as part of the categories "total noninstitutional population" and "total labor force," are obtained from the Department of Defense. Collection and coverage Statistics on the employment status of the population, the personal, occupational, and other characteristics of the employed, the unemployed, and persons not in the labor force, and related data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). A detailed description of this survey appears in "Concepts and Methods Used in Manpower Statistics from the Current Population Survey" (BLS Report 313). This report is available from BLS on request. These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the household 16 years of age and over. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. Each month, 47,000 occupied units are designated for interview. About 1,700 of these households are visited but interviews are not obtained because the occupants are not found at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of about 4 percent. In addition to the 47.000 occupied units, there are about 7,500 sample units in an average month which are visited but found to be vacant or otherwise not to be enumerated. Part of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides for three-fourths of the sample to be common from one month to the next, and one-half to be common with the same month a year ago. 151 Concepts rate, which is the ratio of the total labor force and the total noninstitutional population, and the civilian labor force participation rate, which is the ratio of civilian labor force and civilian noninstitutional population. Participation rates are usually published for sex-age groups, often cross-classified by other demographic characteristics such as color and educational attainment. Not in labor force includes all civilians 16 years and over who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as "engaged in own home housework," "in school," "unable to work" because of long-term physical or mental illness, and "other." The "other" group includes for the most part retired persons, those reported as too old to work, the voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an "off" season and who were not reported as unemployed. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force. For persons not in the labor force, data on previous work experience, intentions to seek work again, desire for a job at the time of interview, and reasons for not looking for work are compiled on a quarterly basis. As of January 1970, the detailed questions for persons not in the labor force are asked only in those households that are in the fourth and eighth months of the sample, i.e., the "outgoing" groups, those which had been in the sample for 3 previous months and would not be in for the subsequent month. Between 1967 and 1969, the detailed not-inlabor force questions were asked of persons in the first and fifth months in the sample, i.e., the "incoming" groups. Employed persons comprise (a) all those who during the survey week did any work at ail as paid employees, in their own business, profession, or farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, and (b) all those who were not working but who had jobs or businesses from which they were termporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off, and whether or not they were seeking other jobs. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries, temporarily in the United States, who are not living on the premises of an Embassy. Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house (such as own home housework, and painting or repairing own home) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar organizations. Unemployed persons comprise all persons who did not work during the survey week, who made specific efforts to find a job within the past 4 weeks, and who were available for work during the survey week (except for temporary illness). Also included as unemployed are those who did not work at all, were available for work, and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days. Occupation, industry, and class of worker for the employed apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The unemployed are classified according to their latest full-time civilian job lasting 2 weeks or more. The occupation and industry groups used in data derived from the CPS household interviews are defined as in the 1970 Census of Population. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. Duration of unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent employment. A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was employed or ceased looking for work is considered to •break the continuity of the present period of seeking work. Average duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by single weeks of unemployment. The class-of-worker breakdown specifies "wage and salary workers," subdivided into private and government workers, "selfemployed workers," and "unpaid family workers." Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a governmental unit. Selfemployed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by blood or marriage. Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, a person who normally works 4 0 hours a week but who was off on the Veterans Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though he was paid for the holiday. For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week. However, all the hours are credited to the major job. The distribution of employment by hours worked relate to persons "at work" during the survey week. At-work data differ from data on total employment because the latter include persons in zero-hours worked category, "with a job but not at work." Included in this latter group are persons who were on vacation, ill, involved in a labor dispute, or otherwise absent from their jobs for voluntary, noneconomic reasons. Unemployed persons by reasons for unemployment are divided into four major groups. (1) Job losers are persons whose employment ended involuntarily who immediately began looking for work and persons on layoff. (2) Job leavers are persons who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work. (3) Reentrants are persons who previously worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer but who were out of the labor force prior to beginning to -look for work. (4) New entrants are persons who never worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer. The civilian labor force comprises the total of all civilians .classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The "total labor force" also includes members of the Armed Forces stationed either in the United States or abroad. The unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force. This measure can also be computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, marital status, color, etc. The job-loser, job-leaver, reentrant, and new entrant rates are each calculated as a percent of the civilian labor force; the sum of the rates for the four groups thus equals the total unemployment rate. Participation rates represent the proportion of the noninstitutional population that is in the labor force. Two types of participation rates are published: The total labor force participation Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working "full time;" persons who worked between 152 dence categories are the central cities, and the urban and the rural balance of the SMSA's. For other sample areas, the residence categories are urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm. The proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 3 to 5 percent depending on weather, vacations, etc. 1 and 34 hours are designated as working "part time." Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full time or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons). "Economic reasons" include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during the week, and inability to find full-time work. "Other reasons" include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home housework, school, no desire for full-time work, and full-time worker only during peak season. Persons on fulltime schedules include, in addition to those working 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1-34 hours for noneconomic reasons and usually work full time. Full- and part-time labor force. The full-time labor force consists of persons working on full-time schedules, persons involuntarily working part time (because full-time work is not available), and unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs. The part-time labor force consists of persons working part time voluntarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time work. Persons with a job but not at work during the survey week are classified according to whether they usually work full or part time. 2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the Nation as a whole, in such characteristics as age, color, sex, and residence. Since these population characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows: a. First-stage ratio estimate. This is a procedure in which the sample proportions are weighted by the known 1970 Census data on the color-residence distribution of the population. This step takes into account the differences existing at the time of the 1970 Census between the col or-residence distribution for the Nation and for the sample areas. b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this step, the sample proportions are weighted by independent current estimates of the population by age, sex, and color. These estimates are prepared by carrying forward the most recent census data (1970) to take account of subsequent aging of the population, mortality, and migration between the United States and other countries. Labor force time lost is a measure of man-hours lost to the economy through unemployment and involuntary part-time employment and is expressed as a percent of potentially available man-hours. It is computed by assuming: (1) That unemployed persons looking for full-time work lost an average of 37.5 hours, (2) that those looking for part-time work lost the average number of hours actually worked by voluntary part-time workers during the survey week, and (3) that persons on part time for economic reasons lost the difference between 37.5 hours and the actual number of hours they worked. 3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes account of net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of the sample (75 percent) as well as the sample results for the current month. This procedure reduces the sampling variability of month-to-month changes especially and of the levels for most items also. White and Negro and other races are terms used to describe the color or race of workers. The Negro and other races category, which had formerly been identified as "Nonwhite," includes all persons who are observed in the enumeration process to be other than white. At the time of the 1960 Census of Population, approximately 9 2 percent of the Negro and other races population group were Negro; the remainder were American Indians, Eskimos, Orientials, and other nonwhites. Tables in this volume which contain these data utilize the word "color" to so indicate. Rounding of estimates The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of independent rounding of totals and components to the nearest thousand. Differences, however, are insignificant. Reliability of the estimates Major activity: going to school and major activity: other are terms used to describe whether the activity of young persons during the reference week was primarily one of going to school or not. Statistics on major activities are published every month in table A-5 for 16-21 year-ofds by employment status,, color, sex, and, if unemployed, whether seeking full- or part-time work. ESTIMATING METHODS Under the estimation methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. There are no subsequent adjustments to independent benchmark data on labor force, employment, or unemployment. Therefore, revisions of the historical data are not an inherent feature of this statistical program. 1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability of the respondent for other reasons. This adjustment is made separately by combinations of sample areas and, within these, for six groups—two race categories (white, and Negro and other races) within three residence categories. For sample areas which are standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA's), these resi- 153 Since the estimates are based on a sample, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. The standard error is a measure of sampling variability, that is, the variations that might occur by chance because only a sample of the population is surveyed. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from a complete census by less than the standard error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the standard error. Table A shows the average standard error for the major employment status categories, by sex, computed from data for past months. Estimates of change derived from the survey are also subject to sampling variability. The standard error of change for consecutive months is also shown in table A. The standard errors of level shown in table A are acceptable approximations of the standard errors of year-to-year change. The figures presented in table B are to be used for other characteristics and are approximations of the standard errors of all such characteristics. They should be interpreted as providing an indication of the order of magnitude of the standard errors rather than as the precise standard error for any specific item. as presented in table C, it is first necessary to obtain the standard error of the monthly level of the item in table B, and then find the standard error of the month-to-month change in table C corresponding to this standard error of level. It should be noted that table C applies to estimates of change between 2 consecutive months. For changes between the current month and the same month last year, the standard errors of level shown in table B are acceptable approximations. Illustration: Assume that the tables showed the total number of persons working a specific number of hours as 15,000,000, an increase of 500,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the first column of table B shows that the standard error of 15,000,000 is about 133,000. Consequently, the chances are about 68 out of 100 that the sample estimate differs by less than 133,000 from the figure which would have been obtained from a complete count of the number of persons working the given number of hours. Using the 133,000 as the standard error of the monthly level in table C, it may be seen that the standard error of the 500,000 increase is about 126,000. Table A. Average standard error of major employment status categories (In thousands) Average standard error o f — Employment status and sex Monthly level Monthto-month change (consecutive months only) 190 120 145 100 200 75 150 80 100 95 75 80 120 60 95 60 BOTH SEXES Labor force and total employment Agriculture Nonagricultural employment Unemployment MALE Labor force and total employment Agriculture Nonagricultural employment Unemployment Table C. Standard error of estimates of month-to-month change (In thousands) Standard error of monthly level FEMALE Labor force and total employment Agriculture Nonagricultural employment Unemployment 150 50 115 40 150 50 115 55 10 25 50 100 150 200 250 300 Table B. Standard error of level of monthly estimates (In thousands) Both sexes Size of estimate 10. . 50. . 100. . 250. 500 . . . 1,000. . 2,500. . 5,000. . . 10,000. 20,000 . 30,000. 40,000 Male Female Negro Negro T o t a l ' N e 9 : ° Total and and and or , other other other white* white white races races races Total °. r 4 9 12 20 30 40 60 85 115 150 170 180 4 9 12 17 25 35 40 45 6 11 16 25 34 50 75 90 115 125 4 9 12 17 25 35 40 6 11 16 25 34 50 75 90 115 125 - 4 9 12 17 25 35 40 i i The standard error of the change in an item from one month to the next month is more closely related to the standard error of the monthly level for that item than to the size of the specific month-to-month change itself. Thus, in order to use the approximations to the standard errors of month-to-month changes Standard error of monthto-month change 154 12 28 55 100 140 155 160 190 The reliability of an estimated percentage, computed by using sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends upon both the size of the percentage and the size of the total upon which the percentage is based. Where the numerator is a subclass of the denominator, estimated percentages are relatively more reliable than the corresponding absolute estimates of the numerator of the percentage, particularly if the percentage is large (50 percent or greater). Table D shows the standard errors for percentages derived from the survey. Linear interpolation may be used for percentages and base figures not shown in table D. Table D. Standard error of percentage Base of percentages (thousands) 150 250 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 5,000 10,000 25,000 50,000 75,000 .... Estimated percentage 1 or 99 2 or 98 5 or 95 10 or 90 15 20 or or 85 80 1.1 1.5 2.4 3.3 4.0 .9 1.3 2.0 2.8 3.3 .6 .8 1.3 1.7 2.1 .4 .6 .9 1.2 1.5 .3 .4 .6 .9 1.0 .2 .3 .5 .7 .9 .2 .3 .4 .6 .7 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .1 .1 .2 .3 .3 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .2 4.5 3.7 2.4 1.7 1.2 1.0 .7 .5 .3 .2 .2 25 35 or or 75 65 4.9 4.1 2.6 1.8 1.3 1.1 .8 .6 .4 .3 .2 5.5 4.6 2.9 2.1 1.5 1.2 .9 .7 .4 .3 .2 50 6.1 5.1 3.2 2.3 1.6 1.3 1.0 .7 .4 .3 .3 Establishment Data All national, State, and area employment, hours, earnings, job vacancy, and labor turnover series are classified in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, Bureau of the Budget, 1967. COLLECTION Payroll reports provide current information on wage and salary employment, hours, earnings, job vacancies, and labor turnover in nonagricultural establishments, by industry and geographic location. Industry employment Federal-State cooperation Under cooperative arrangements with State agencies, the respondent fills out a single employment or job vacancy-labor turnover reporting form, which is then used for national, State, and area estimates. This eliminates duplicate reporting on the part of respondents and, together with the use of identical techniques at the national and State levels, insures maximum comparability of estimates. State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the information to prepare State and area series and then send the establishment data to the BLS for use in preparing the national series. Shuttle schedules Two types of data collection schedules are used: Form BLS 790—Monthly Report on Employment, Payroll, and Hours; and Form DL 1219—Monthly Report on Job Openings and Labor Turnover. These schedules are of the "shuttle" type, with space for each month of the calendar year. The collecting agency returns the schedule to the respondent each month so that the next month's data can be entered. This procedure assures maximum comparability and accuracy of reporting, since the respondent can see the figures he has reported for previous months. Form BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the number of full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments and, for most industries, payroll and manhours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory workers for the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Form DL 1219 provides for the collection of information on the total number of accessions and separations, by type, during the calendar month, and three job vacancy items as of the end of the month: Current job vacancies, (i.e., vacancies available for immediate filling), current vacancies which have remained unfilled for 30 days or more, and openings with future starting dates. The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid volunteer or family workers, farm workers, and domestic workers in households. Salaried officers of corporations are included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; military personnel are excluded. Persons on establishment payrolls who are on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday or paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period and are unemployed or on strike ,during the rest of the period, are counted as employed. Not counted as employed are persons who are laid off, on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire period or who are hired but have not reported to work during the period. Industry hours and earnings CONCEPTS Industrial classification Establishments reporting on Form BLS 790 and Form DL 1219 are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity determined from information on annual sales volume. This information is collected each year on a supplement to the monthly 790 or 1219 report. For an establishment making more than one product or engaging in more than one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated by the most important product or activity. Employment data, except those for the Federal Government, refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. For Federal Government establishments, employment figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they performed any service during the month. 155 Hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls and man-hours for production and related workers in manufacturing and mining, construction workers in contract construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the remaining private nonagricultural components. For Federal Government, hours and earnings relate to all employees, both supervisory and nonsupervisory. Terms are defined below. When the pay period reported is longer than 1 week, figures are reduced to a weekly basis. Production and related workers include working foreman and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance, repair, janitorial and watchman services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), and recordkeeping and other services closely associated with the above production operations. Construction workers include the following employees in the contract construction division: Working foremen, journeymen, mechanic's apprentices, laborers, etc., whether working at the site of construction or in shops or yards, at jobs (such as precutting and preassembling) ordinarily performed by members of the construction trades. Nonsupervisory employees include employees (not above the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers, repairmen, salespersons, operators, drivers, physicians, lawyers, accountants, nurses, social workers, research aids, teachers, draftsmen, photographers, beauticians, musicians, restaurant workers, custodial workers, attendants, linemen, laborers, janitors, watchmen, and similar occupational levels, and other employees whose services are closely associated with those of the employees listed. Payroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period), other pay not earned in pay period reported (e.g., retroactive pay), tips, and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. "Fringe benefits" (such as health and other types of insurance, contributions to retirement, etc. paid by the employer) are also excluded. Man-hours cover man-hours paid for, during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month, for production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers. The man-hours include hours paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm. Overtime hours cover hours worked by production or related workers for which overtime premiums were paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or the workweek during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if overtime premiums were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded. For example, persistent long-term increases in the proportion of part-time workers in retail trade and many of the service industries has reduced average workweeks in these industries and has affected the average weekly earnings series. Average weekly hours The workweek information relates to the average hours for which pay was received and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as unpaid absenteeism, labor turnover, part-time work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries. Average overtime hours The overtime hours represent the portion of the gross average weekly hours which were in excess of regular hours and for which overtime premiums were paid. If an employee worked on a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported. Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, gross weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direction from month-to-month; for example, overtime premiums may be paid for hours in excess of the straight-time workday although less than a full week is worked. Diverse trends at the industry-group level also may be caused by a marked change in gross hours for a component industry where little or no overtime was worked in both the previous and current months. In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on gross hours. Gross average hourly and weekly earnings Average hourly earnings are on a "gross" basis, reflecting not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. Shifts in the volume of employment between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers' earnings in individual establishments also affect the general earnings averages. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect changes in average hourly earnings for individual industries. Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period of time; rates are the amounts stipulated for a given unit of work or time. The earnings series does not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees not covered under the production-worker, construction-worker, or nonsupervisory-employee definitions. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in gross average hourly earnings but also by changes in the length of the workweek. Monthly variations in such factors as proportion of part-time workers, stoppages for varying causes, labor turnover during the survey period, and absenteeism for which employees are not paid may cause the average workweek to fluctuate. Long-term trends of gross average weekly earnings can be affected by structural changes in the makeup of the work force. Hours and earnings for total private nonagricultural industries This series covers all nonagricultural industry divisions except government. The principal source of payroll data is Form BLS 790. Secondary source material such-as Employment and Wages (Manpower Administration), County Business Patterns (Bureau of the Census), and additional supporting information such as The Hospital Guide, Part I I , of the American Hospital Association and special studies by the National Council of Churches supplement data for certain industry groups within the service division. For a technical description of this series, see the article, "Hours and Earnings for Workers in Private Nonagricultural Industries," published in the May 1967 issue of Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force. Railroad hours and earnings The figures for class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees except executives, officials, and staff assistants (ICC group I) who received pay during the month. Gross average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by 156 worker or nonsupervisory worker employment, and the payroll aggregates are the product of man-hour aggregates and average hourly earnings. At all higher levels of aggregation, man-hour and payroll aggregates are the sum of the component aggregates. dividing the total number of hours paid for, reduced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Spendable average weekly earnings Labor turnover Spendable average weekly earnings in current dollars are obtained by deducting estimated Federal social security and income taxes from average weekly earnings. The amount of income tax liability depends on the number of dependents supported by the worker and his marital status, as well as on the level of his gross income. To reflect these variables, spendable earnings are computed for a worker with no dependents and a married worker with three dependents. The computations are based on gross average weekly earnings for all production or nonsupervisory workers in the industry division excluding other income and income earned by other family members. Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary workers into and out of employed status with respect to individual establishments. This movement, which relates to a calendar month, is divided into two broad types: Accessions (new hires and rehires) and separations (terminations of employment initiated by either employer or employee). Each type of action is cumulated for a calendar month and expressed as a rate per 100 employees. The data relate to all employees, whether full- or part-time, permanent or temporary, including executive, office, sales, other salaried personnel, and production workers. Transfers to another establishment of the company are included, beginning with January 1959. The series reflects the spendable earnings of only those workers, with either none or three dependents, whose gross weekly pay approximates the average earnings indicated for all production and nonsupervisory workers. It does not reflect, for example, the average earnings of all workers with three dependents; such workers, in fact have higher gross average earnings than workers with no dependents. Since part-time as well as full-time workers are included, and since the proportion of part-time workers has been rising, the series understates the increase in earnings for full-time workers. As noted, "fringe benefits" are not included in the earnings. For a more complete discussion of the uses and limitations of these series, see the article by Paul M. Schwab, "Two Measures of Purchasing Power Contrasted," in the Monthly Labor Review for April 1971. Reprints of this article are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessions are the total number of permanent and temporary additions to the employment roll, including both new and rehired employees. New hires are temporary or permanent additions to the employment roll of persons who have never before been employed in the establishment (except employees transferring from another establishment of the same company) or of former employees not recalled by the employer. Other accessions, which are not published separately but are included in total accessions, are all additions to the employment roll which are not classified as new hires, including transfers from other establishments of the company and employees recalled from layoff. Separations are terminations of employment during the calendar month and are classified according to cause: Quits, layoffs, and other separations, are defined as follows: Quits are terminations of employment initiated by employees, failure to report after being hired, and unauthorized absences, if on the last day of the month the person has been absent more than 7 consecutive calendar days. Layoffs are suspensions without pay lasting or expected to last more than 7 consecutive calendar days, initiated by the employer without prejudice to the worker. Other separations, which are not published separately but are included in total separations, are terminations of employment because o,f discharge, permanent disability, death, retirement, transfers to another establishment of the company, and entrance into the Armed Forces for a period expected to last more than 30 consecutive calendar days. "Real" earnings are computed by dividing the current Consumer Price Index into the earnings averages for the current month. This is done for gross average weekly earnings and for spendable average weekly earnings. The level of earnings is thus adjusted for changes in purchasing power since the base period (1967). Average hourly earnings excluding overtime Average hourly earnings excluding overtime premium pay are computed by dividing the total production-worker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total production-worker manhours and one-half of total overtime man-hours. Prior to January 1956, these data were based on the application of adjustment factors to gross average hourly earnings (as described in the Monthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-540). Both methods eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at Vk times the straight-time rates. No adjustment is made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shiftwork and overtime rates other than time and one-half. Relationship of labor turnover to employment series Month-to-month changes in total employment in manufacturing industries reflected by labor turnover rates are not comparable with the changes shown in the Bureau's employment series for the following reasons: (1) Accessions and separations are computed for the entire calendar month; the employment reports refer to the pay period which includes the 12th of the month; and (2) employees on strike are not counted as turnover actions although such employees are excluded from the employment estimates if the work stoppage extends through the report period. Indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and man-hours The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and man-hours are prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the monthly average for the 1967 period. The man-hour aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and production- 157 Job vacancies Job vacancies are the stock of unfilled job openings as of the close of the last business day of the reference month. Openings for all kinds of positions, classifications and employment, full time, part time, permanent, temporary, and seasonal are included. Excluded are jobs to be filled by recall from layoff, transfer, promotion, demotion or return from paid or unpaid leave; jobs unoccupied because of labor-management disputes; job openings for which "new" workers were already hired and scheduled to start work later; and openings with future starting dates, which are requested as a separate item. Job vacancies are defined as vacant jobs which are immediately available for filling, and for which the firm is actively trying to find or recruit workers from outside the firm. "Actively trying to find or recruit" means that the establishment is engaged in current efforts to fill the job vacancies by means of orders listed with public or private employment agencies and school placement offices; notification to labor unions and professional organizations; "help wanted" advertising (newspaper, posted notice, etc.) recruitment programs; and interview and selection of applicants. Long-term job vacancies are those current vacancies which have continued unfilled for 30 days or more. The reporting establishment is also asked to indicate the number of openings with future starting dates for which the firm is actively trying to recruit workers from outside the firm. Job openings with future starting dates may exist for such reasons as: Job unavailable until expected separation of present incumbent occurs; work will not start until some future date; new branch to be opened in the future; or anticipated increase in business. The job vacancy rate is computed by dividing the number of current job vacancies by the sum of employment plus vacancies, and multiplying that quotient by 100. Occupational classifications are made in accordance with those established in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, Third Edition, U.S. Department of Labor, 1965. ESTIMATING METHODS The principal features of the procedure used to estimate employment for the industry statistics are (1) the use of the "link relative" technique, which is a form of ratio estimation, (2) periodic adjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks, and (3) the use of size and regional stratification. The 'link relative" technique From a sample composed of establishments reporting for both the previous and current months, the ratio of current month employment to that of the previous month is computed. This is called a link relative. The estimates of employment (all employees, including production and nonproduction workers together) for the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these "link relatives." In addition, small bias correction factors are applied to selected employment estimates each month. The size of the bias correction factors is determined from past experience. Other features of the general procedures are described later in table L, Summary of methods for computing industry statistics on employment, hours, earnings, job vacancies, and labor turnover. Further details are given in the technical notes—Chapter 2, Employment, Hours and Earnings, and Chapter 3, Labor Turnover, reprinted from the Handbook of Methods for Surveys and Studies, BLS Bulletin 1458—which are available upon request. Size and regional stratification A number of industries are stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified production- or nonsupervisory-worker data are used to weight the hours and earnings into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the summary of computational methods, may be a whole industry or a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size stratum of a region within an industry. Benchmark adjustments Employment estimates are compared periodically with comprehensive counts of employment which provide "benchmarks" for the various nonagricultural industries, and appropriate adjustments are made as indicated. The industry estimates are currently projected from March 1970 levels. Normally, benchmark adjustments are made annually. The primary sources of benchmark information are employment data, by industry, compiled quarterly by State agencies from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations, covering three-fourths of the total nonagricultural employment in the United States, are prepared under the direction of the Manpower Administration. Benchmark data for the residual are obtained from the records of the Social Security Administration, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and a number of other agencies in private industry or government. The estimates relating to the benchmark month are compared with new benchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are necessary, the monthly series of estimates are adjusted between the new benchmark and the preceding one, and the new benchmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the level of employment; the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level. A comparison of the actual amounts of revisions made in the last 3 benchmark years is shown in table E. Table E. Nonagricultural payroll employment estimates, by industry divisions, as a percentage of the benchmark for 1968-1970 Industry division 1968 1969 1970 Total Mining Contract construction. . Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government e 100.4 101.7 99.8 101.5 100.0 100.0 99.5 99.8 99.0 99.8 100.1 100.1 100.7 100.4 99.9 100.3 100.0 100.1 99.2 99.2 100.0 99.1 100.1 100.3 158 102.8 99.6 100.3 Data for all months since the last benchmark to which the series has been adjusted are subject to revision. To provide users of the data with a convenient reference source for the revised data, the BLS publishes as soon as possible after each benchmark revision a summary volume of employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics. social statistics. Table F shows the approximate proportion of total employment in each industry division covered by the group of establishments furnishing monthly employment data. The coverage for individual industries within the division may vary from the proportions shown. THE SAMPLE Table F. Approximate size and coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample, March 1 9 7 0 ' Design The sampling plan used in the current employment statistics program is known as "sampling proportionate to average size of establishment." This design is an optimum allocation design among strata since the sampling variance is proportional to the average size of establishments. The universe of establishments is stratified first by industry and then within each industry by size of establishment in terms of employment. For each industry, the number of sample units is distributed among the size class cells on the basis of average employment per establishment in each cell. In practice, this is equivalent to distributing the predetermined total number of establishments required in the sample among the cells on the basis of the ratio of employment in each cell to total employment in the industry. Within each noncertainty stratum the sample members are selected at random. Industry division Total Mining Contract construction . . . Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities: Railroad transportation (ICC) Other transportation and public utilities . . Wholesale and retail trade. Finance, insurance, and real estate Under this type of design, large establishments fall into the sample with certainty. The size of the sample for the various industries is determined empirically on the basis of experience and of cost considerations. In a manufacturing industry in which a high proportion of total employment is concentrated in relatively few establishments, a large percentage of total employment is included in the sample. Consequently, the sample design for such industries provides for a complete census of the large establishments with only a few chosen from among the smaller establishments or none at all if the concentration of employment is great enough. On the other hand, in an industry in which a large proportion of total employment is in small establishments, the sample design calls for inclusion of all large establishments and also for a substantial number of the small ones. Many industries in the trade and services divisions fall into this category. To keep the sample to a size which can be handled by available resources, it is necessary to accept samples in these divisions with a smaller proportion of universe employment than is the case for most manufacturing industries. Since individual establishments in these nonmanufacturing divisions generally show less fluctuation from regular cyclical or seasonal patterns than establishments in manufacturing industries, these smaller samples (in terms of employment) generally produce reliable estimates. Services Government: Federal (Civil Service Commission) State and local Employees Number reported Percent of total 157,600 2f200 16,000 46,000 30,464,000 301,000 778,000 12,025,000 43 49 25 61 99 579,000 94 7,100 40,000 2,126,000 2,828,000 56 19 9,700 23,300 1,332,000 2,423,000 36 21 3,300 9,900 2,722,000 5,350,000 100 54 1 Since a few establishments do not report payroll and manhour information, hours and earnings estimates may be based on a slightly smaller sample than employment estimates. 2 State and area estimates of Federal employment are based on reports from a sample of Federal establishments, collected through the BLS—State cooperative program. Table G shows the approximate coverage, in terms of employment, of the labor turnover sample. Table G. Approximate size and coverage of BLS job vacancy-labor turnover sample, March 1970 Employees In the context of the BLS employment and job vacancylabor turnover statistics programs, with their emphasis on producing timely data at minimum cost, a sample must be obtained which will provide coverage of a sufficiently large segment of the universe to provide reasonably reliable estimates that can be published promptly and regularly. The present sample meets these specification for most industries. With its use, the BLS is able to produce preliminary estimates each month for many industries and for many geographic levels within a few weeks after reports are mailed by respondents, and at a somewhat later date, statistics in considerably greater industrial detail. Industry Total Manufacturing 1 Metal mining Coal mining Communication: Telephone Telegraph Number reported Percent of total 11,315,500 10,441,100 58,200 58,100 57 53 63 42 736,100 22,000 81 68 Since some establishments do not report the information, job vacancy estimates currently are based on reports from sample establishments covering about 43 percent of universe employment. Coverage The BLS sample of establishment employment and payrolls is the largest monthly sampling operation in the field of Number of establishments in sample 159 Reliability of the employment estimates Although the relatively large size of the BLS establishment sample assures a high degree of accuracy, the estimates derived from it may differ from the figures that would be obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. As discussed under the previous section, a link relative technique is used to estimate employment. This requires the use of the previous month's estimate as the base in computing the current month's estimate. Thus, small sampling and response errors may cumulate over several months. To remove this accumulated error, the estimates are adjusted annually to new benchmarks. In addition to taking account of sampling and response errors, the benchmark revision adjusts the estimates for changes in the industrial classification of individual establishments (resulting from changes in their product which are not reflected in the levels of estimates until the data are adjusted to new benchmarks). In fact, at the more detailed industry levels, particularly within manufacturing, changes in classification are the major cause of benchmark adjustments. Another cause of differences, generally minor, arises from improvements in the quality of the benchmark data. Table H presents the average percent revisions of the six most recent benchmarks for major industry divisions. Detailed descriptions of individual benchmark revisions are available from the Bureau upon request. and earnings estimated, however, are subject to sampling errors which may be expressed as relative errors of the estimates. (A relative error is a standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate.) Relative errors for major industries are presented in table H and for individual industries with the specified number of employees in table I. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that the hours and earnings estimates from the sample would differ by a smaller percentage than the relative error from the averages that would have been obtained from a complete census. One measure of the reliability of the employment estimates for individual industries is the root-mean-square error (RMSE). The measure is the standard deviation adjusted for the bias in estimates (RMSE=\/(Standard Deviation) 2 + (Bias) 2 ) . If the bias is small, the chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from its benchmark by less than the root-mean-square error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the root-meansquare error. Table I. Root-mean-square errors of differences between benchmarks and estimates of employment and average relative errors for average weekly hours and average hourly earnings Root-mean- Relative errors square Size of employment error of Average estimate employment weekly estimates1 hours Table H. Average benchmark percent revision in employment estimates and relative errors ' for average weekly hours and average hourly earnings by industry division Industry division Relative errors Average benchmark revision in Average estimates of weekly employment 2 hours 50,000 100,000 200,000 500,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 (in percent) Average hourly earnings 1 Total nonagricultural employment Total private Mining Construction Manufacturing. . . . Durable goods . Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities • • Trade Wholesale . . . . Retail Finance, insurance, and real estate . . Services Government 3 0.2 .2 .8 .7 .3 .4 0.1 .5 .2 .1 .1 0.2 .5 .3 .1 .1 .3 .1 .1 .3 .3 .9 .3 .7 .1 .2 .2 .4 .2 .3 .2 .4 .8 .2 .4 .4 .8 1,900 2,700 4,100 8,100 12,500 16,700 0.9 .7 .5 .4 .3 .3 (in percent) Average hourly earnings 1.5 1.1 .9 .8 .5 .5 Assumingi2-month intervals between benchmark revisions. Approximations of the root-mean-square errors (based on the experience of the last 6 years) of differences between final estimates and benchmarks are presented in table I. For the most recent months, estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are preliminary and are so footnoted in the tables. These figures are based on less than the total sample and are revised when all the reports in the sample have been received. Table J presents root-mean-square errors of the Table J. Errors of preliminary employment estimates Root-mean-square error of Size of employment estimate Month-to-month change 1 Relative errors relate to March 1970 data. 2 The average percent revision in employment for the 6 most recent benchmarks (1965-70). 3 Estimates for government are based on a total count for Federal Government and samples for State and local government benchmarked to a quinquennial census of government conducted by the Bureau of the Census. The hours and earnings estimates for cells are not subject to benchmark revisions, although the broader groupings may be affected slightly by changes in employment weights. The hours 50,000 100,000 200,000 500,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 10,000,000 Total nonagricultural employment 160 j 5,700 11,300 39,300 700 800 1,800 3,200 5,500 11,000 38,500 98,000 91,000 amounts of revisions that may be expected between the preliminary and final levels of employment and preliminary and final month-to-month changes. Revisions of preliminary hours and earnings estimates are normally not greater than .1 of an hour for weekly hours and 1 cent for hourly earnings. Reliability of job vacancy estimates As with the employment estimates, the estimates derived from the job vacancy survey may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. Measures of reliability for the job vacancy estimates are given by the relative errors in table K. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from a complete census by a smaller percentage than the relative error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be a smaller percentage than twice the relative error. Table K. Relative errors of estimates of job vacancy data Industry Manufacturing Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries 2 3 3 Selected durable goods industries: Primary metal industries. Machinery, except electrical Electrical equipment & supplies. . . . Transportation equipment Instruments & related products . . . . 8 5 9 11 16 Selected nondurable goods industries: Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products. . Printing & publishing Chemicals & allied products 4 4 14 8 STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS State and area employment, hours, earnings, job vacancy, and labor turnover data are collected and prepared by State agencies in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics relate to metropolitan areas. Definitions for all areas are published each year in the issue of Employment and Earnings that contains State and area annual averages (usually the May issue). Changes in defintions are noted as they occur. Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the inside back cover of each issue. These statistics are based on the same establishment reports used by BLS for preparing national estimates. For employment, the sum of the State fig- Relative error1 (in percent) 1 Expressed as a percent of the estimate. ures may differ slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals on a national basis, because some States have more recent benchmarks than others and because of the effects of differing industrial and geographic stratification. For the States and the areas shown in the B and C sections of this periodical, all the annual average data for the detailed industry statistics currently published by each cooperating State agency are presented (from the earliest date of availability of each series) in a summary volume published annually by the BLS. Unemployment Insurance Data Insured unemployment represents the number of persons reporting a week of unemployment under an unemployment insurance program. It includes some persons who are working part time who would be counted as employed in the payroll and household surveys. Excluded are persons who have exhausted their benefit rights and workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance. In general, excluded from coverage are those persons who worked in firms whose size excluded them from the unemployment insurance laws, as well as many persons engaged in agriculture, domestic service, unpaid family work, selected nonprofit organizations, State and local government and self-employment. Also excluded from the insured unemployment count, but included as employed in the household survey, are those persons who earned no wages during the payroll period because they were temporarily absent from their jobs due to taking time off, illness and industrial dispute as well as unpaid vacations. The rate of insured unemployment is the number of insured unemployed expressed as a percent of average covered employment in a 12-month period ending 6 to 8 months prior to the week of reference. Initial claims are notices filed by those losing jobs covered by an unemployment insurance program that they are starting a period of unemployment. A claimant who continues to be unemployed a full week is then counted in the insured unemployment figure. Because of differences in State laws and procedures under which unemployment insurance programs are operated, State unemployment rates generally indicate, but do not precisely meaure, differences among the individual States. Persons wishing to receive a detailed description of the nature, sources, inclusions and exclusions, and limitations of unemployment insurance data should address their inquiries to Manpower Administration, Washington, D.C. 20210. 161 Seasonal Adjustments SEASONAL ADJUSTMENTS Many economic statistics reflect a regularly recurring seasonal movement which can be estimated on the basis of past experience. By eliminating that part of the change which can be ascribed to usual seasonal variation, it is possible to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series. However, in evaluating deviations from the seasonal pattern—that is, changes in a seasonally adjusted series— it is important to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based on past experience. Seasonally adjusted estimates have a broader margin of possible error than the original data on which they are based, since they are subject not only to sampling and other errors but, in addition, are affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force and establishment data are published regularly in Employment and Earnings. The seasonal adjustment method used for these series is an adaptation of the standard ratio-to-moving average method, with a provision for "moving" adjustment factors to take account of changing seasonal patterns. A detailed description of the method is given in the booklet, The BLS Seasonal Factor Method (1966), which may be obtained from the Bureau on request. For establishment data, the seasonally adjusted series on hours, hourly earnings, and labor turnover rates for industry groupings are computed by applying factors directly to the corresponding unadjusted series. However, seasonally adjusted employment totals for all employees and production workers by industry division are obtained by summing seasonally adjusted data for the component industries. Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by multiplying average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, by production or nonsupervisory workers, seasonally adjusted, and dividing by the 1967 base. For total private, total goods producing, total private service producing, trade, manufacturing, and durable and nondurable goods the indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by summing the aggregate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, for the appropriate component industries and dividing by the 1967 base. The seasonally adjusted establishment data for Federal Government are based on a series which excludes the Christmas temporary help employed by the Postal Service in December. The employment of these workers constitutes the only significant seasonal change in Federal Government employment during the winter months. Furthermore, the volume of such employment may change substantially from year to year because of administrative decisions by the Postal Service. Hence, it was considered desirable to exclude this group from the data upon which the seasonally adjusted series is based. The revised seasonally adjusted series for the establishment data reflect experience through May 1971. Seasonal factors to be used for current adjustment are shown in the September 1971 Employment and Earnings, and revisions will be made coincidental with the adjustment of series to new benchmark levels. For each of the three major labor force components—agricultural and nonagricultural employment and unemployment— data for four age-sex groups (male and female workers under age 20 and age 20 and over) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to give seasonally adjusted total figures. In order to produce seasonally adjusted total employment and civilian labor force data, the appropriate series are aggregated. The seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment is derived by dividing the seasonally adjusted figure for total unemployment (the sum of four seasonally adjusted age-sex components) by the figure for the seasonally adjusted civilian labor force (the sum of twelve seasonally adjusted age-sex components). The seasonal adjustment factors applying to current data are based on a pattern shown by past experience. These factors are revised in the light of the pattern revealed by subsequent data. Revised seasonally adjusted series for major components of the labor force based on data through December 1971 are published in the February 1972 Employment and Earnings. Revisions will be made annually as each additional year's data become available. The seasonal adjustment method used by BLS requires the use of at least 8 years of data, although there are special adjustment programs for as few as 3 years. Since collection of job vacancy information was begun in January 1969, the data necessary to seasonally adjust this series are not yet available. All job vacancy information published in Employment and Earnings is, therefore, on an unadjusted basis. ATTENTION As discussed in the Technical Note, the Bureau periodically adjusts the industry employment series to a recent benchmark to improve their accuracy. These adjustments may also affect the hours, earnings, job vacancy, and labor turnover series because employment levels are used as weights. Industry data for all national series shown in this report have been adjusted to March 1970 benchmarks. Data from April 1970 forward are subject to revision at the time of the next benchmark. Beginning with the September 1971 and subsequent issues of Employment and Earnings, the national data in Sections, B, C, 162 and D supersede those published in previous issues, as well as those appearing in the Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1971. Comparable data will be published in Employment and Earnings, United States, 190971, BLS Bulletin 1312-8. Beginning with the February 1972 issue of Employment and Earnings the national job vacancy data prior to the final estimate for July 1971 have been revised to reflect current benchmark levels and supercede the data published earlier in tables E-1, E-2, and E-3. Table L. Summary of methods for computing industry statistics on employment, hours, earnings, job vacancies, and labor turnover • tern Basic estimating cells (industry, region, size, or region/size cell) Aggregate industry levels (divisions, groups and, where stratified, individual cells) Monthly Data All employees . All-employee estimate for previous month Sum of all-employee estimates for multiplied by ratio of all employees in component cells. current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments which reported for both months. Production or nonsupervisory workers; women employees. All-employee estimate for current month multiplied by (1) ratio of production or nonsupervisory workers to all employees in sample establishments for current month, (2) ratio of women to all employees. Gross average weekly hours Production- or nonsupervisory-worker man- Average, weighted by production-or nonhours divided by number of production supervisory-worker employment, of the or nonsupervisory workers. average weekly hours for component cells. Average weekly overtime hours Production-worker overtime man-hours divided by number of production workers. Gross average hourly earnings Total production- or nonsupervisory-work- Average, weighted by aggregate man-hours, of er payroll divided by total productionthe average hourly earnings for compoor nonsupervisory-worker man-hours. nent cells. Gross average weekly earnings . Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates The number of particular actions (e.g., quits) in reporting establishments divided by total employment in those firms. The result is multiplied by 100. Average, weighted by employment, of the rates for component cells. Job vacancy rates The total number of job vacancies in sample establishments divided by the sum of total employment plus the total number of job vacancies. The result is multiplied by 100. Sum of the total job vacancies in the component cells, weighted by employment, divided by the sum of total employment plus the total number of job vacancies. The result is multiplied by 100. Long term job vacancy rates The number of long-term job vacancies in sample establishments divided by the sum of total employment plus the total number of job vacancies. The result is multiplied by 100. Sum of the long term job vacancies in the component cells, weighted by employment, divided by the sum of total employment plus the total number of job vacancies. The result is multiplied by 100. Sum of production- or nonsupervisory-worker estimates, or estimates of women employees, for component cells. Average, weighted by production-worker employment, of the average weekly overtime hours for component cells. Annual Average Data All employees and production or nonsupervisory workers. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Gross average weekly hours Annual total of aggregate man-hours (production- or nonsupervisory-worker employmeat multiplied by average weekly hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate man-hours for production or nonsupervisory workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Average weekly overtime hours Annual total of aggregate overtime manj Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours hours (production-worker employment for production workers divided by annual multiplied by average weekly overtime sum of employment for these workers. hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Gross average hourly earnings Annual total of aggregate payrolls (produc- Annual total of aggregate payrolls divided tion- or nonsupervisory-worker employby annual aggregate man-hours. ment multiplied by weekly earnings) divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Gross average weekly earnings Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. Job vacancy rates Sum of monthly rates divided by 1 2. Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. 163