Full text of Employment and Earnings : May 1962
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EMPLOYMENT and EARNINGS Vol.8 May 1962 No. 11 DIVISION OF MANPOWER AND EMPLOYMENT STATISTICS Data formerly published by th? Bureau of the Census in The Monthly Report on the Labor Force (Series P-57) are shown in Section A. Harold Goldstein, Chief Page CONTENTS Employment and Unemployment Hiphlich ts—April 1962. STATISTICAL TABLES INTRODUCTION OF I960 CENSUS DATA INTO HOUSEHOLD SURVEY Data from Fopulation the I960 Census of Section A-Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment have been introduced into Employment Status the estimating procedure for employment and unemployment published in tables. the "A" For information the figures series of concerning the effect on comparability, see page xiv. A- 1: Employment status-of the noninstitutional population, 1929 to date A- 2: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by sex, 19^0, 1944, and 19^7 to date A- 3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, "by age and sex.... A- k: Employment status of male veterans of World War II in the civilian noninstitutional population A- 5: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by marital status and sex A- 6: Bnployment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by color and sex A- 7: Bnployment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, total and urban, by region 1 2 3 3 h k 5 Class of Worker, Occupation STATE AND AREA SERIES Nonagricultural employment data for Hawaii will be published regularly in table B-5 beginning with this issue. Manufacturing labor turnover rates for Duluth-Superior, St. Louis, and Huntington-Ashland, are included for the first time in table D-U. Table B-6 now shows employment data for Dallas, Texas for all industry divisions except mining, trade, and service. Only manufacturing data have been published previously. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C. Subscription price: $3.50 a year; $1.50 additional for foreign mailing. Price 45 cents a copy. A- 8: Employed persons A- 9: Employed persons and pay status A-10: Occupation group A-11: Major occupation by type of industry, class of worker, and sex with a job but not at work, by reason for not working of employed persons, by sex group of employed persons, by color and sex , 5 5 6 6 Unemployment A-12: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment A-13: Unemployed persons, by major occupation group and industry group k-lk: Parsons unemployed 15 weeks and over, by selected characteristics 7 7 8 Hours of Work A-15*. Persons at work, by hours worked, type of industry, and class of worker. A-16: Parsons employed in nonagricultural industries>by full-time or part-time status and reason for part time. A-17: Wage and salary workers, by full-time or part-time status and major industry group A-18: Parsons at work, by full-time or part-time•status and major occupation group A-19: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time or part-time status and selected characteristics Continued on following page. 9 9 9 10 10 EMPLOYMENT and EARNINGS CONTENTS-Continued Page Section B--Payroll Employment, by Industry National Data B-l: Employees in nonagricultural establishments, by industry division, 1919 to date B-2: Employees in nonagricultural establishments, by industry B-3: Employees in nonagricultural establishments, by industry division and selected groups, seasonally adjusted B-4: Women employees in manufacturing, by industry l/ CAUTION Periodically, the Bureau adjusts the industry employment series to a recent benchmark to improve their accuracy. These adjustments may also affect the hours and earnings series because employment levels are used as weights. All industry statistics after March 1959^ the present benchmark date, are therefore subject to revision. Beginning with November 1961 and subsequent issues of Employment and Earninps, data in tables B-l through B-I4, (T^l through C-7, and D-l through D-3 are based on the 1957 Standard Industrial Classification and a March 1959 benchmark. Therefore, issues of Employment and Earnings prior to November 1961 cannot be used in conjunction with national industry data now shown in sections B, C, and D. Comparable data for prior periods are published in Employment and Earnings Statistics for nited States, 190960, _ which may be purchased from the Supe uperintendent of Documents for 03. For an individual industry, earlier data may be obtained upon request to the Bureau. When industry data are again adjusted to new benchmarks, another edition of Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States wTTT be issued containing the revised data extending from April 1959 forward to a current date, as well as the prior historical statistics. 11 12 19 20 State and Area Data B-5: Employees in nonagricultural establishments, by industry division and State B-6: Employees in nonagricultural establishments for selected areas, by industry division • 26 29 Seetion C-Industry Hours and Earnings National Data C-l: Gross hours and earnings of production workers in manufacturing, 1919 to date C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers in manufacturing, by major industry group C-3: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers in manufacturing, by major industry group C-k: Average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, of production workers in selected industries C-5: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities C-6: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries, in current and 1957-59 dollars C-7: Gross hours and earnings of production workers, by industry 35 36 36 37 38 38 39 State and Area Data C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers in manufacturing, by State and selected areas h'p Section D-Labor Turnover National Data D-l: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1952 to date D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry D-3: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, by sex and major industry group l/.. 49 50 $k State and Area Data D-h: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas Explanatory Notes BLS Regional Offices Cooperating State Agencies. 55 I-E IO-E inside back cover 1/ Quarterly data included in February, May, August, and November issues. Prepared under the supervision of Robert M. Shaw EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT HIGHLIGHTS April 1962 THE MONTHLY REPORT ON THE LABOR FORCE; APRIL 1962 Note: Beginning with the figures for April 1962, information from the I960 Census of Population replaces that from the 1950 Census in the estimation procedures for the labor force survey. The monthly and annual change s in the labor force data quoted in this release are based on the old April figures, which are comparable with previously published data. The differences between the old and new data are small (see page xiv). Factory employment and hours of work showed continued strong improvement in April. With most manufacturing industries reporting better-than-seasonal developments during the month, jobs in this sector rose by 80, 000 instead of showing the small decline usual at this time of year. Construction employment expanded sharply during the month after the usual spring pickup had been delayed by bad weather in March. Trade employment continued to show better-thanseasonal improvement for the fourth consecutive month. Altogether, nonfarm payroll employment at 54. 7 million was up 675, 000 from March to April, or a quarter of a million more than seasonally. With the gains of the past few months, manufacturing employment has returned to within 200, 000 of the level in May I960, the prerecession peak in general business activity, while trade is now significantly above that level. The factory workweek continued to improve in April, and at 40. 4 hours was at a level which has not been exceeded for this month since 1953. Overtime hours in manufacturing edged up to 2. 7 hours, the highest level for April since data became available in 1956. As announced on May 9, unemployment declined seasonally by 400, 000 in April, and at 3. 9 million was 1. 0 million lower than a year earlier. The seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment of 5. 5 percent was virtually unchanged from the preceding 2 months but was well below the 6. 9 percent of a year earlier. State insured unemployment declined by 400, 000 in mid-April to 1. 9 million. Total employment moved seasonally higher by 700, 000 to 66. 8 million in April. Nonagricultural employment (including the self-employed, unpaid family workers, and domestics) rose by 450, 000 to a record for April of 61.9 million, an increase over the year of 1. 2 million. Agricultural employment increased by 250, 000 from March and was virtually the same as a year earlier in April at 5. 0 million. The number of workers on part time for economic reasons declined by 100, 000, somewhat more than seasonal, to 2. 2 million in April, some 800, 000 less than at the same time in 1961. The total labor force, including the Armed Forces, rose about seasonally again in April to 73. 7 million, and was 650, 000 higher than a year earlier. iii TRENDS IN EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT July 1948 to date (Actual and seasonally adjusted) MILLIONS OF PERSONS 72 MILLIONS OF PERSONS 72 Total Civilian Employment 70 68 66 66 SEASONALLY - ADJUSTED 64 64 62 60 62 60 — 58 58 56 56 ot innnmf) n 8 Unemployment TOTAL , ACTUAL TOTAL SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ACTUAL Shaded area represents number receiving temporary extended unemployment benefits. T 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 Insured under following programs: State unemployment insurance, unemployment compensation for Federal employees, veterans, ex-servicemen, railroad workers (RRB) and temporary programs. Beginning in January 1960. data include Alaska and Hawaii Nonfarm Payroll Employment Nonfarm payroll employment rose sharply by 675, 000 to an April record of 54. 7 million. The total was 1. 5 million higher than the depressed level of a year ago and 530, 000 higher (seasonally adjusted) than before the beginning of the business downturn in May I960. Better-than.-seasonal gains were widespread in manufacturing industries, while construction employment regained its previous month1 s loss. Smaller increases, which were also better than seasonal, occurred in trade, transportation and public utilities, and State and local government. Employment in manufacturing rose by 80, 000 to 16. 6 million; it usually declines in April. The gains were spread among virtually every manufacturing industry, in both consumer and producer goods. Employment in transportation equipment, which usually shows a seasonal decline in April, held its employment level as automobile sales reached their highest point since September 1955. The fabricated metals, electrical equipment, and machinery industries increased significantly on a seasonally adjusted basis, as did primary metals and the stone, clay, and glass industries. In the soft-goods manufacturing industries, the greatest strength was shown in apparel where jobs in April were cut substantially less than in the same month in previous years. The largest part of the April job increase was seasonal and occurred in other than manufacturing industries. The increase of 240,000 in construction brought seasonally adjusted employment up to the level of February 1962 and December 1961 after weather affected declines in January and March 1962. The job pickup in transportation and public utilities is the third consecutive monthly increase whereas there had been virtually no improvement during the last half of 1961 and a decline at the turn of the year. Trade has picked up 100, 000 workers (seasonally adjusted) since January, and has now risen significantly beyond its May I960 level for the first time. Half of the 1. 6 million jobs gained during the recovery period from February 1961 have been in manufacturing, concentrated in the five durable goods industries which accounted for the major part of the recession loss. These industries (primary metals, fabricated metals, electrical equipment, transportation equipment, and machinery) have increased an average of 10 percent over their recession lows, although machinery has shown much less of a gain than the others. In nondurable goods employment, the increases averaged only 2-1/2 percent during the upswing, but these industries suffered far less loss during the recession. Electrical equipment alone among the major manufacturing industries has risen substantially beyond prerecession levels after allowance for seasonal change. (See Table A.) The other half of the 1. 6 million job increase since February 1961 was in trade, service, government, and finance. Among these, only trade shows any decline during the recession, and this decline was small. On the other hand, employment in service and government continued steadily upward without interruption during the recession, as it had in these industries throughout the postwar period. In other nonmanufacturing industries, mining and construction are the only ones showing losses (totaling 75,000) since the latest recession low. EMPLOYMENT CHANGES IN SELECTED INDUSTRIES May 1960 to February 1961, and February 1961 to April 1962 (Seasonally Adjusted) Thousands 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 State and Local Government '///////////////////////////A V77/77777777//777777//////////////A I II Finance and Service I V////////////////////7777A II V//////A GAIN ^•IH I LOSS Recession Period May 1960 - February 1961 Recovery Period II February 1961 - April 1962 Metal and Metal-Using Durable Goods Manufacturing* I V//////7////777///7/y///7//7^ V7/////77///7A All O'ther Durable Goods Manufacturing I II Nondurable Goods Manufacturing I II Wholesale and Retail Trade I II Transportation and Public Utilities I II r Mining '"Primary metals, fabricated metals, machinery, electrical equipment, and transportation equipment. ; Note: Changes to April 1962 calculated trom preliminary data. Table A. Employment Changes in Nonfarm Industries in Post-World War II Business Cycles (Seasonally adjusted, in thousands) 1960-62 Total nonfarm industries Manufacturing Durable goods . Nondurable goods Manufacturing workweek (hours)... Construction, transportation, and mining.... •••••••• Trade Finance and service Government 1957-59 Total nonfarm industries Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Manufacturing workweek (hours).. Construction, transportation, and mining Trade Finance and service Government 1953-55 Total nonfarm industries Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods. Manufacturing workweek (hours).. Construction, transportation, and mining Trade Finance and service. Government 1948-50 2/ Total nonfarm industries Manufacturing. Durable goods Nondurable goods Manufacturing workweek (hours).. Construction, transportation, and mining. Trade Finance and service Government 1/ 2/ Prerecession level Change to trough May I960 Feb. 1961 Change from trough After 14 months April 1962 54,584 16,985 9,608 7,377 40,1 -1,099 -1,023 -811 -212 -0.8 +1,627 +852 +669 +183 +1.5 7,686 11,442 9,996 8,475 -332 -146 +195 +207 +186 +245 +399 July 1957 April 1958 -55 June 1959 53,077 17,240 9,902 7,338 39.9 -2,176 -1,478 -1,197 -281 -1.3 +2,878 +1,234 +962 +272 +1.9 8,008 10,922 9,255 7,652 -555 -318 +17 +158 +330 +548 +425 +341 Aue. 1954 Oct. 1955 50,449 17,782 10,275 7,507 40.7 -1,711 -1,764 -1,391 +2,617 +1,098 +832 +266 +1.2 7,764 10,265 8,037 6,601 -332 July 1953 Nov. 1948 -373 -1.0 -53 +244 +194 Oct. 1949 +371 +454 +487 +207 Dec. 1950 45,138 15,534 8,311 7,223 39^8 -2,269 -1,587 -1,374 -213 -0.3 +3,961 +2,157 +1,850 +307 +1.4 7,408 9,339 7,088 5,769 -778 -104 +937 +299 +244 +324 +81 +99 Preliminary Both job losses and gains during the 1948-50 cycle were exaggerated by nationwide strikes in coal and steel and the subsequent return of the workers on strike. vii CHANGES IN NONFARM PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT IN 3 POSTWAR BUSINESS CYCLES (Seasonally adjusted) Employment Change From Prerecession Peak (In thousands) Employment Change From Prerecession Peak fin thousands) 2,000 Prerecession Peak (May I960) (July 1957) (July 1953) 1 2,000 I -2,500 L 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I 1 I I 1 1 1 1 1 I I I -2,500 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2728 29 Months From Prerecession Peak UNEMPLOYMENT RATE July 1948 to date ( Seasonally adjusted) 9.0 8.0 j 7.0 TOTAL A 6.0 \ /A \ 5.0 \ 4.0 \ Men, 20 'fears ar XA 2.0 1 Ml ft v6cr \rj \ 3.0 A >.\/ J - d Over - i 1.0 Data Adjusted to New Definitions Adopted in January 1957 0 | 1948 194£ 1950 1951 1952 j 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 Beginning in Jan nary 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. Increases in the number of nonproduction workers have contributed to the gains in manufacturing employment in recent months. The employment of these workers, who perform the clerical, administrative, sales, and professional work in manufacturing, tended to remain fairly steady at 4O 2 million during the period of recession (when hundreds of thousands of production workers were being laid off) and during the early period of recovery. Since the fall of 1961, however, there has been a resumption of growth in their employment; since September nonproduction workers have contributed about one-sixth of the gain in manufacturing employment on a seasonally adjusted basis. Hours and Earnings FACTORY EMPLOYMENT AM) HOIRS OF WORK (Seasonally Adjusted) EMPLOYMENT (Millions) AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS 17.5 I •"V 17.0 16.5 | - - \ ^ V s 16.0 / ^ EMPLOYMENT (All Employees) 15.5 i HOI JRS (Productior i Workers) 1 - 4T.0 40.0 39.0 < The factory workweek, at 40. 4 hours, has not been exceeded in any April since 1953. Better-than-seasonal workweek developments were registered by every major industry except lumber, which reported no change after reaching a very high level in March. Notable gains in the durables sector were registered in fabricated metals, electrical equipment, transportation equipment, and furniture. In the soft-goods sector, apparel and textiles shows the most significant improvement. Overtime hours averaged 2. 7 in April compared to 2. 6 in March, and 2. 5 in February. A year ago, factory employees worked 2.1 hours overtime. At $96. 56, weekly earnings of manufacturing production workers increased 65 1960 1961 19d2 cents from March to April, regaining the all-time high level of December 1961. Compared to a year ago, weekly earnings are $5. 78 or 6-1/2 percent higher. Hourly earnings at $2. 39 are 1 cent higher than last month and 8 cents higher than April 1961. 01 38.0 Total Employment Total employment continued its regular spring expansion with a seasonal increase of 700, 000 to an April record of 66. 8 million. Total nonagricultural employment (including the self-employed, unpaid family workers and domestics) rose seasonally by 450, 000 between March andApril, and at 61. 9 million, was also at a record high for April. Agricultural employment rose by 250, 000 over the month to 5. 0 million. This increase was less than usual for April. Agricultural employment was at the same level as a year ago, but the number of farm workers in April 1961 was held down by adverse weather. 640858 O - 6 2 - 2 (X SELECTED MEASURES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT 1955 to date (Seasonally adjusted) Percent 10.0 Percent 10.0 Labor force time lost through unemployment and part-time work 9.0 9.0 A /I 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 . Unemployment rate, / 3.0 •••*i all civilian workers — ••*— ...*. /.' 3.0 Unemployment rate, married men 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0 111111111 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 0 1963 Explanatory notes to charts Labor force time lost represents the man-hours lost by the unemployed and those on part time for economic reasons, as a percent of total man-hours potentially available to the civilian labor force. Man-hours lost are computed by assuming the unemployed lost 37.5 hours a week, and that those on part time for economic reasons lost the difference between 37.5 and the time they actually worked. Man-hours potentially available (the base for the rate) are obtained by adding: Man—hours actually worked Man-hours that could have been worked by employed persons with a job but not at work, assuming a 37.5 hour workweek (3) Man-hours l o s t . Unemployment rate, experienced wage and salary workers, i s based on unemployment and labor foroe figures that exclude those wno never worked, self-employed and unpaid family workers* i l l wage and salary workers are represented, including those in agriculture, domestic service, government, and a l l other nonfarm industries. Unemployment rate, a l l civilian workers, i s the standard seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment. Unemployment rate, married men, represents the number of unemployed married men as a percent of a i l married men in the civilian labor force (employed plus unemployed). These figures exclude married men living apart from their wives. The rates for 1995 and 1956 are based on pre-1957 definitions of unemployment and employment. NOTE* For a more detailed discussion of the time-lost measure, see Technical Note on *Some -Alternative Indexes of Unemployment11 in the Monthly Labor Review, February 1962, pp*-i67 ff« Full- and Part-time Employment, The number of nonfarm workers on full-time schedules rose seasonally in April by 550,000 to 50. 8 million, with virtually all of the increase occurring among men. The 35. 2 million men with full-time jobs this April also accounted for nearly all the 1. 3 million increase in full-time work since April a year ago; however, relatively few women had been cut back from full- to part-time work during the recession. The number of nonfarm workers on part time for economic reasons dropped by 100, 000 after increasing in both February and March. At 2. 2 million in April, the number of such part-time workers was at about its January level and about 800,000 below its year-ago level. The over-the-year decline was almost evenly divided between persons who had been cut back from full-time to part-time work and persons usually working part time because full-time work was not available. (See Table B.) Characteristics of the Unemployed Age and Sex. Mainly because of the spring pickup in outdoor activities, the number of unemployed adult men fell seasonally in April by 350, 000, accounting for four-fifths of the decline in total unemployment. After seasonal adjustment, however, their unemployment rate remained virtually unchanged over the month at 4. 6 percent. Following a substantial decline between August 1961 and January 1962, the unemployment rate for adult men has shown no further improvement. Nevertheless, at 2. 1 million this April, the number of unemployed adult men was 650, 000 less than in April 1961 and their unemployment rate was well below the 6. 0 percent of a year ago. No significant changes have occurred recently in unemployment among women and teenagers. However, in both number and rate, unemployment among adult women was considerably below the high levels of a year ago. At 750, 000, the number of unemployed 14 to 19 year-olds accounted for less than one-fifth of total unemployment, but their rate of unemployment was two and one-half times greater than the overall rate. There was no change in the number of unemployed teenagers over the year. Duration of Unemployment. Virtually all of the reduction in unemployment was among persons who had been jobless for less than 15 weeks. Their number fell seasonally in April by 400, 000 to 2. 5 million with persons out of work for more than 4 weeks accounting for most of the decline. The number of persons unemployed for more than 15 weeks was unchanged at 1. 5 million, but no seasonal change was expected. Among those looking for work for 15 weeks or longer were 700,000 persons who had been looking for work for over 26 weeks, about the same number as in March. The number of very long-term unemployed was 200, 000 below its year-ago level. While there has been virtually no change in the number of very long-term unemployed since the beginning of the year, this group was increasing steadily throughout the first half of 1961, reaching a recession high of about 1 million in July, several months after the trough in economic activity. After 14 months of recovery the number of very long-term jobless is 300, 000 higher than its prerecession levels. Although this pattern of lagging recovery also followed the 1958 trough in business activity, very long-term unemployment is currently some 450, 000 higher than in the months prior to the 1957-58 recession. Xi Industry of Last Job. Unemployment rates in durable and nondurable goods manufacturing, mining, and construction were below their year-ago level this April, and in durable goods manufacturing they were also below the level in April I960 before the recession began. In transportation, trade, and finance and service, unemployment rates while down over the year, were above those of April I960. In every major industry group, unemployment rates were still well above those registered under the high employment conditions of April 19.57. New Workers. Among the unemployed in April were 450, 000 persons looking for their first jobs, about the same number as a year ago. Virtually all of these inexperienced unemployed were under 25 years of age and four-fifths of them were between 14 and 19 years of age. Over the past 4 years, the total number of 14-24 year-olds in the population has increased by 17 percent. Partly because of the tendency for young people to remain in school longer, the number of 14-24 year-olds in the labor force has increased by only 12 percent. In contrast, the number of unemployed young people seeking their first job has increased by 30 percent, two and one-half times greater than the rate of their labor force increase. All of this increase in the inexperienced unemployed has been among teenagers; there has even been a slight decline in the number of unemployed new workers 20 years of age and over. In April 1958, the trough of the 1958 recession, new workers accounted for 7 percent of the total unemployed. This April, they accounted for 12 percent. The increase in the number of unemployed new workers has been greatest at the two extremes in terms of duration of unemployment. Both the very short-term unemployed (l to 4 weeks) and the very long-term unemployed (27 weeks or more) have increased by 50 percent over the past 4 years. In April 1962, nearly half of the inexperienced unemployed had been looking for work for less than a month, but 1 out of every 6 had been searching for his first job for over half a year. Insured Unemployment The number of insured jobless under State programs dropped by nearly one-fifth (400, 000) to 1. 9 million between March and April. Preliminary data indicate that the number of persons exhausting their regular State benefits edged down from 170, 000 in March to an estimated 165, 000 in April. In addition to the insured unemployed under the regular State programs, some 234, 000 persons who had exhausted their State benefit rights were insured under the Temporary Extended Unemployment Compensation program (TEC) in April. In March the total was 310,000. The sharp over-the-mo nth decline was due to the "phase-out" provision of the TEC Act. Under this provision, eligibility for TEC benefits after March 31 is limited to qualified claimants who had been in compensable status under the TEC program on or before that date. All but three States reported a decline in insured unemployment under the regular State programs over the month. The reductions amounted to 25, 000 or more in five States--California (51, 000), New York (43, 000), Pennsylvania (34, 000), Michigan (26, 000), and Illinois (25, 000). A large part of these declines reflected continuing seasonal expansions in outdoor work, and a pre-Easter pickup in trade. California also noted recalls in food processing and in fabricated metals plants, while Michigan reported increased activity in the auto industry. xii The national rate of insured unemployment (not seasonally adjusted) was 4. 6 percent in April compared with 5. 6 percent in March and 7. 0 percent a year ago. Five States--Alaska, Arkansas, Maine, North Dakota, and West Virginia-had rates in excess of 7. 0 percent this April. However, the rates in all of these States except Maine were below those for March. In Maine, the start of a new benefit year on April 1 caused the rate to rise. Among the larger industrial States, the rates were between 5. 0 and 6. 0 percent in California, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, and below 4. 0 percent in Illinois, Indiana, Texas, and Wisconsin. Labor Force The labor month by 300,000 to employment. About April 1961 and over force (including the Armed Forces) rose seasonally over the 73.7 million, despite the small increase in agricultural 650,000 workers have been added to the labor force since 1. 5 million workers since April I960. Table B. Nonfarm Workers on Full-time and Part-time Schedules (Thousands of persons) Work schedules With a job but not at work.... At work: On full-time schedules i/,.. April 1962 March 1962 April 1961 •61,863 1,822 61,533 1,929 60,734 1,(511 50,807 9,234 2,221 1,050 1,171 7,013 50,250 9,356 2,336 1,110 1,226 7,020 49,553 9,370 2,978 1,466 1,512 6,392 1 / Includes those who (a) actually worked 35 hours or more during the survey week, and those who (b) usually work f u l l time but worked 1-34 hours during the survey week because of noneconomic reasons (badtreather, i l l n e s s , holidays, e t c . ) * NOTE: For data on insured unemployment, see Unemployment published weekly by the Bureau of Employment Security, xiii Revision in Estimation Procedure Beginning with the figures for April 1962, information from the I960 Census of Population replaces that from the 1950 Census in the estimation procedures for the labor force sample survey. The effects of the change are shown in the tables on the following pages presenting data on population and employment status on both the old and the new basis for April. Most of the differences between the old and the new labor force estimates are small and well within the normal range of sampling error. Population information from the decennial census is used in two stages of the estimation procedure for the sample survey in order to improve the reliability of the results. Since labor force activity is highly correlated with such characteristics as age, color, urban-rural residence, and sex, the sampling variability of the estimates can be reduced if the sample population is brought into line with the known distributions of the total population by these characteristics. (See U. S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, "Concepts and Methods Used in the Current Employment and Unemployment Statistics Prepared by the Bureau of the Census,11 Series P. 23, No. 5^for detailed explanation.) The first stage in the estimation process takes into account differences between the color and urban-rural residence distribution of the population in the sample counties and that of the total population in each of the four major regions of the country at the time of the census. These adjustment ratios remain constant until another census is taken or until changes are made in the counties in the sample. The second stage adjustment takes account of current differences between the distribution of the sample population by age, color, and sex and that of the Nation as a whole. Each month, the Census Bureau prepares current independent estimates of the noninstitutional population by age, color, and sex by carrying forward the most recent census data to take account of the subsequent aging of the population, mortality, and migration between the United States and other countries. These are used as controls for the sample results for the month. In effect, the sample returns determine the percentage of the population within each age-colorsex group which is employed, unemployed, etc. The absolute numbers are derived by applying these percentages to the independent population figures. The timing of the change-over to the I960 Census material was determined by the date of completion of the tabulations of the necessary Census information for all counties. These results became available in time for the processing of the April 1962 survey. In order to measure the effect of the change to 1960 Census data, the survey results were also tabulated using 1950 data. Since the new population figures show a somewhat different age distribution than the old, the age distribution of the labor force and the employed will differ slightly. However, there is no effect on percent distributions within age groups, or on labor force or unemployment rates by age. The effect on comparability with data prior to April 1962 is so minor that no revisions of earlier statistics will be made. Users who wish to make allowances can do so on the basis of the data shown in the following tables. xiv Civilian Noninstitutional Population and Labor Force, by Age and Sex, April 1962 On New and Old Basis (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) Civilian Labor Force Civilian No institutional Population Age and sex Net Net New1 Old* NewJ Old* difference difference 126,702 126,756 -54 70,769 70,979 -210 60,193 60,121 72 46,717 46,790 -73 6,260 14 to 17years 14 and 15 years, 3,552 16 and 17 years. 2,708 18 to 24years 7,201 18 and 19 years, 2,376 20 to 24 years... 4,825 25 to 34years 10,170 25 to 29 years, 4,866 30 to 34 years... 5,304 35 to 44years 11,388 35 to 39 years... 5,775 40 to 44 years... 5,613 45 to 54years 10,118 45 to 49 years... 5,313 50 to 54 years. 4,805 55 to 64years 7,587 55 to 59 years... 4,158 60 to 64. years... 3,429 65 years and over..... 7,468 65 to 69 years... 2,838 70 years and ovei 4,630 6,412 3,661 2,751 7,329 2,423 4,906 10,280 4,916 5,364 11,280 5,719 5,561 10,175 5,306 4,869 7,565 4,121 3,444 7,080 2,744 4,336 -152 -109 -43 -128 -47 -81 -110 -50 -60 108 56 52 -57 7 -64 22 37 -15 388 94 294 1,614 591 1,023 5,566 1,500 4,066 9,867 4,715 5,152 11,118 5,647 5,471 9,649 5,110 4,539 6,558 3,798 2,760 2,345 1,255 1,090 1,651 608 1,043 5,665 1,531 4,134 9,972 4,764 5,208 11,013 5,591 5,422 9,705 5,104 4,601 6,539 3,765 2,774 2,244 1,216 1,028 -37 -17 -20 -99 -31 -68 -105 -49 -56 105 56 49 -56 6 -62 19 33 -14 101 39 66,510 66,635 -125 24,052 24,189 62 14 to 17years.. 6,138 14 and 15 years., 3,448 16 and 17 years.. 2,690 8,617 18 to 24years 2,753 18 and 19 years., 5,864 20 to 24. years... 11,300 25 to 34years 5,458 25 to 29 years... 30 to 34 years... 5,842 35 to 44years 12,399 35 to 39 years... 6,317 40 to 44 years... 6,082 45 to 54years 10,648 45 to 49 years... 5,611 50 to 54 years... 5,037 8,201 55 to 64years....... 55 to 59 years... 4,408 60 to 64 years... 3,793 9,207 65 years and over...... 65 to 69 years... 3,315 5.892 70 years and over 6,221 3,512 2,709 8,o62 2,780 5,882 11,314 5,469 5,845 12,355 6,300 6,055 10,903 5,704 5,199 8,312 4,451 3,861 8,868 3,221 5.647 957 360 597 3,974 1,301 2,673 4,051 1,885 2,166 5,579 2,656 2,923 5,327 2,809 2,518 3,222 1,987 1,235 942 566 376 964364 600 3,999 1,312 2,687 4,054 1,892 2,162 5,551 2,646 2,905 5,455 2,855 2,600 3,260 2,004 1,256 907 547 360 -137 Total. Male. Female, -83 -64 -19 -45 -27 -18 -14 -11 -3 44 17 27 -255 -93 -162 -111 -43 -68 339 94 245 I960 Population Census data used in estimation procedure. 1950 Population Census data used in estimation procedure, basis shown for comparative purposes only. -7 -4 -3 -25 -11 -14 -3 -7 4 23 10 18 -128 -46 -82 -38 -17 -21 35 19 April 1962 on old 16 Employment and Unemployment, by Age and Sex, April 1962 On New and Old Basis (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) fifflI?3_QYJPeTl1t Unemployment , Nonaerioultural Agr i cul tural Age and sex 1 1 Old^ Old^ New New 1 New Old2 Total T-.. 4,961 5,048 61,863 61,979 3,946 3,952 4,258 4,329 39,925 39,925 2,534 2,535 486 307 583 748 842 756 538 504 318 600 755 865 765 520 2,209 3,397 8,844 9,899 8,380 5,505 1,690 2,251 3,445 8,929 9,796 8,412 5,478 1,614 420 363 440 471 427 297 117 427 371 443 462 427 295 110 703 719 21,938 22,054 1,411 1,416 51 25 110 161 159 158 39 52 25 112 164 166 161 39 1,880 2,454 3,667 5,134 4,943 2,990 867 1,893 2,467 3,668 5,110 5,058 3,024 834 328 194 273 282 225 74 36 331 195 273 278 232 74 33 Male 35 to 44 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 20 to 24 years........ 65 years and over ^•1960 Population Census data used in estimation procedure. ^1950 Population Census data used in estimation procedure, April 1962 on old basis shown for comparative purposes only. Historical Employment Status Table A-1: Employment status of the roninstitutional population 1929 to date Year and month (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) Civilian labor force ed Forces Employed Percent Nonagriof Agricultural noninsti~ culture industutional tries population Total noninstitutional population 49,440 50,080 50,680 51,250 51,840 ?99 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 2 2) 2) 3 1 Unemployed * Percent, of labor force Not Seasonseasonally ally adjusted adjusted 49,180 49,820 50,420 51,000 51,590 47,630 45,480 42,400 38,940 38,760 10,450 10,340 10,290 10,170 10,090 37,180 35,140 32,110 28,770 28,670 1,550 4,340 8,020 12,060 12,830 3.2 8.7 15.9 23.6 24.9 40,890 42,260 44,410 46,300 44,220 9,900 10,110 10,000 9,820 9,690 30,990 32,150 34,410 36,480 34,530 11,340 10,610 9,030 7,700 10,390 21.7 20.1 16.9 14.3 19.0 Not in labor force 52,490 53,140 53,740 54,320 54,950 (2) 2) 2) 52,230 52,870 53,440 54,000 54,610 o 100,380 101,520 102,610 103,660 55,600 56,180 57,530 60,380 64,560 (2) 56.0 56.7 58.8 62,3 55,230 55,640 55,910 56,410 55,540 45,750 47,520 50,350 53,750 54,470 9,610 9,540 9,100 9,250 9,080 36,140 37,980 41,250 44,500 45,390 9,480 8,120 5,560 2,660 1,070 17.2 14.6 9.9 4.7 1.9 (2) 44,200 43,990 42,230 39,100 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 104,630 105,530 106,520 107,608 108,632 66,040 65,300 60,970 61,758 62,898 63.I 61.9 57.2 57.4 57.9 54,630 53,860 57,520 60,168 61,442 53,960 52,820 55,250 57,812 59,117 8,950 8,580 8,320 8,256 7,960 45,010 44,240 46,930 49,557 51,156 670 1,040 2,270 2,356 2,325 1.2 1.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 38,590 40,230 45,550 45,850 45,733 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 3 109,773 110,929 112,075 113,270 115,094 63,721 64,749 65,983 66,560 67,362 58.0 58.4 58.9 58.8 58.5 62,105 62^884 62,966 63,815 58,423 59,748 60,784 61,035 61,945 8,017 7,497 7,048 6,792 6,555 50,406 52,251 53,736 54,243 55,390 3,682 3,351 2,099 1,932 1,870 5.9 5.3 3.3 3.1 2.9 46,051 46,181 46,092 46,710 47,732 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 116,219 117,388 118,734 120,445 121,950 67,818 68,896 70,387 70,744 71,284 58.4 58.7 59.3 58.7 58.5 64,468 65,848 67,530 67,946 68,647 60,890 62,944 64,708 65,011 63,966 6,495 6,718 6,572 6,222 5,844 54,395 56,225 58,135 58,789 58,122 3,578 2,904 2,822 2,936 4,681 5.6 4.4 4.2 4.3 6.8 48,401 48,492 48,348 49,699 50,666 1959 i960* 1961 123,366 125,368 127,852 71,946 73,126 74,175 58.3 58.3 58.0 69,394 70,612 71,603 65,581 66,6Q1 66,196 5,836 5,723 5,463 59,745 60,958 61,333 3,813 3,931 4,806 5# 5.6 6.7 51,420 52,242 53,677 June 127,337 3.27,558 127,768 73,216 74,059 76,790 57.5 58.1 60.1 70,696 71,546 74,286 65,734 66,778 68,706 5,000 5,544 6,671 60,734 61,234 62,035 4,962 4,768 5,580 7.0 6.7 7-5 6.9 7.0 6.9 54,121 53,499 50,977 July August.... September. October... November.. December.. 127,986 128,183 128,372 128,570 128,756 128,941 76,153 75,610 73,670 74,345 74,096 73,372 59.5 59.0 57-4 57.8 57.5 56.9 73,639 73,081 71,123 71,759 71,339 70,559 68,499 68,539 67,038 67,824 67,349 66,467 6,453 6,325 5,666 5,964 5,199 4,4i8 62,046 62,215 61,372 61,860 62,149 62,049 5,140 4,542 4,085 3,934 3,990 4,091 7.0 6.2 5-7 5-5 5.6 5.8 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.1 6.0 51,833 52,573 54,701 54,226 54,659 55,570 January... February.. March April5.... 129,118 129,290 129,471 129,587 72,564 73,218 73,582 73,654 56.2 56.6 56.8 56.8 69,721 70,332 70,697 70,769 65,058 65,789 66,316 66,824 4,417 4,578 4,782 4,961 60,641 61,211 61,533 61,863 4,663 4,543 4,382 3,946 6.7 6.5 6.2 5-6 5.8 5.6 5.5 5-5 56,554 56,072 55,889 55,933 1939 1940 1941 (2) I9te 1943 1961: 1962: April May 5 x Data for 1947-56 adjusted to reflect changes in the definition of employment and unemployment adopted in January 1957. Two groups averaging about one-quarter million workers which were formerly classified as employed (with a job but not at work)—those on temporary layoff and those waiting to start new wage and salary jobs within 30 days—were assigned to different classifications, mostly to the unemployed. Data by sex, shown in table A-2, were adjusted for the years 1948-56. 2Not available. beginning 1953, labor force and employment figures are not strictly comparable with previous years as a result of the introduction of material from the 1950 Census into the estimating procedure. Population levels were raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for total and males. Other categories were relatively unaffected. *Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960 and are therefore not strictly comparable with previous years. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of about half a million in the noninstitutional population 14 years of age and over, and about 300,000 in the labor for.ce, four-fifths of this in nonagricultural employment. The levels of other labor force categories were not appreciably changed. 5April 1962 figures are not strictly comparable with those for previous periods because of the introduction of I960 Census data into the estimation procedure. The change primarily affected the labor force and employment totals, which were reduced by about 200,000. The unemployment totals were virtually unchanged. For more detailed information see page xiv. 640858 O -62 -3 Table A-2: Enployneit status of the noninstitutional population, by sex Sex, year, and month Total noninstitutional population (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) Civilian labor force Total labor force including Armed Forces Percent Nonagriot cultural non instiAgriTotal Total industutional Number culture populatries tion Unemployed * Seasonally adjusted adjusted Not in labor force MALE 14.3 1.0 50,080 51,980 53,085 53,513 54,028 54,526 5^,996 55,503 56,534 57,016 57,1*84 58,044 58,813 59,478 60,100 61,000 62,3*7 42,020 46,670 44,844 45,300 45,674 46,069 1*6,674 47,001 47,692 47,847 48,054 W,579 48,649 48,802 49,081 49,507 49,918 83.9 89.8 84.5 8k 7 84.5 84.5 84.9 84.7 84.4 83.9 83.6 83.7 82.7 82.1 81.7 81.2 80.3 41,480 35,460 43,272 43,858 44,075 44,442 43,612 43,454 44,194 44,537 45,041 45,756 45,882 46,197 46,562 47,025 47,378 35,550 35,110 41,677 42,268 41,473 42,162 42,362 42,237 42,966 42,165 43,152 43,999 43,990 43,042 44,089 44,485 44,318 8,450 7,020 6,953 6,623 6,629 6,271 5,791 5,623 5,496 5,429 5,479 5,268 5,037 4,802 4,749 4,678 4,508 27,100 28,090 34,725 35,645 34,844 35,891 36,571 36,614 37,470 36,736 37,673 38,731 38,952 38,240 39,340 39,807 39,811 5,930 350 1,595 1,590 2,602 2,280 1,250 1,217 1,228 2,372 1,889 1,757 1,893 3,155 2,473 2,541 3,060 61,905 62,010 62,108 49,299 49,753 51,614 79.6 80.2 83.1 46,812 47,272 49,142 43,542 44,238 45,839 4,298 4,553 5,241 39,244 39,686 40,598 3,270 3,033 3,303 July......... August....... September..., October , November...., December..... 62,211 62,303 62,390 62, 484 62,569 62,654 51,540 51,281 49,621 49,612 49,563 49,283 82.8 82.3 79.5 79.4 79.2 78.7 49,058 48,784 47,107 47,059 46,841 46,506 45,966 45,968 44,713 44,751 44,418 43,739 5,092 5,064 4,597 4,625 4,340 3,905 40,874 40,904 40,117 40,127 40,078 39,834 3,092 2,816 2,393 2,307 2,422 2.767 1962: January...... February..... March.••••••. April* , FEMALE 62,743 62,813 62,896 63,044 48,911 49,304 49,436 49,568 78.0 78.5 78.6 78.6 46,105 46,454 46,585 46,717 43,072 43,435 43,697 44,183 3,906 3,975 4,144 4,258 39,165 39,460 39,553 39,925 3,034 3,019 2,888 2,534 1940. 1944. 97 19W.. 19^9.. 1950.. 1951.. 1952.. 1953 2 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. I9608 1961.. 50,300 52,650 54,523 55,118 55,745 56,404 57,078 57,766 58,561 59,203 59,904 60,690 61,632 62,472 63,265 64,368 65,705 14,160 19,370 16.915 18*048 18,680 19,309 19,558 19,668 19,971 20,842 21,808 22,097 22,482 22,865 23,619 24,257 28.2 36.8 31.0 31.9 32.4 33.1 33.8 33.9 33.6 33.7 34.8 35.9 35.9 36.0 36.1 36.7 36.9 14,160 19,170 16,896 17,583 18,030 18,657 19,272 19,513 19,621 19,931 20,806 21,774 22,064 22,451 22,832 23,587 24,225 11,970 18,850 16,349 16,848 16,947 17,584 18,421 18,798 18,979 18,724 19,790 20,707 21,021 20,924 21,492 22,196 22,478 1,090 1,930 1,314 1,338 1,386 1,226 1,257 1,170 1,061 1,067 1,239 1,306 1,184 1,042 1,087 1,045 955 10,880 16,920 15,036 15,510 15,561 16,358 17,164 17,628 17,918 17,657 18,551 19,401 19,837 19,882 20,405 21,151 21,523 15.5 1*7 3.2 4.1 6.0 5.8 4.4 3.7 3.3 6.1 4.9 4.9 4.7 6.8 5.9 5.9 7.2 1961: April. May... June.. 65,431 65,548 65,660 23,916 24,306 25,176 36.6 37.1 38.3 23,884 24,274 25,144 22,192 22,540 22,867 701 991 1,430 21,490 21,549 21,437 2,190 320 547 735 1,083 1,073 851 715 642 1,207 1,016 1,067 1,043 1,526 1,340 1,390 1,747 1,692 1,734 2,277 7.1 7.1 9.1 7.2 7.3 7.5 41,515 41,242 40,483 July August. September.... October November December..... 65,775 65,879 65,981 66,087 66,187 66,287 24,612 24,329 24,048 24,733 24,534 24,089 37.4 36.9 36.4 37.4 37.1 36.3 24,580 24,297 24,016 24,700 24,499 24,053 22,533 22,571 22,325 23,073 22,930 22,728 1,361 1,261 1,069 1,339 859 513 21,172 21,3H 21,256 21,733 22,071 22,215 2,048 1,726 1,692 1,627 1,568 1,325 8.3 7.1 7.0 6.6 6.4 5.5 7.5 7.2 7.7 7.5 6.7 6.4 41,163 41,550 41,932 41,354 41,653 42,198 January February..... March........ April1* 66,375 66,477 66,576 66,544 23,652 23,914 24,146 24,086 35.6 36.O 36.3 36.2 23,616 23,878 24,112 24,052 21,986 22,354 22,619 22,641 511 603 638 703 21,476 21,751 21,980 21,938 1,629 1,524 1,493 1,411 6.9 6.4 6.2 5.9 6.6 6.2 6.1 6.0 42,723 42,563 42,430 42,457 i94o. 1944. 1947. 1950... 1951... 1952.., 1953 2 1954... 1955... 1956... •1957... 1958.., 1959... 1960s 1961.., 1961: April. May.., June.. 1962: ! See footnote 1, table A-l. 2 See footnote 3, table A-l. 8 8,060 5,310 8,242 8,213 8,354 8,457 8,322 8,502 8,840 9,169 9,430 9,^5 10,164 10,677 11,019 11,493 12,229 3.7. 3.6 5.9 5.1 2.9 2.8 2.8 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.8 5.3 5.4 6.5 7.0 6.4 6.7 6.3 5.8 5.1 4.9 5.2 5.9 6.6 6.5 6.2 5.4 See footnote 4, table A-l, ^See footnote 5, table A-l. 6.8 6.9 6.5 12,606 12,257 10,494 6.5 6.6 6.4 6.2 5.8 5.8 10,671 11,022 12,769 12,872 13,006 13,371 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.3 13,831 13,509 13,459 13,475 36,140 33,280 37,608 37,520 37,697 37,724 37,770 38,208 38,893 39,232 39,062 38,883 39,535 39,990 4o,l»Ol 40,794 41,448 TaM A-3: Eipliymt statis if thi mnstititiiiil pipilitiii, by aft ni sn April I962 1 (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) Total labor force Civilian labor force including Armed Forces Employed Unemployed Percent of Percent of Percent noninsti- Agri- Nonagri— noninstiof tutional cul- cultural Number tutlonal induslabor population ture population force tries Age and sex Total. 73,651* 25 to 34 years... 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 44 years... 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 70.769 55.9 78,6 1*6,717 77>6 14*258 1,661 591 1,070 7,013 1,929 5,081* 26.3 16.6 38.8 81.1 68,8 87.0 1,611* 591 1,023 5,566 1,500 l*,066 25.8 16.6 37.8 77.3 63.1 84.3 317 119 198 1*76 169 307 10,689 5,185 5,501* 11,558 5,902 5,656 97.2 97.2 97.3 97.7 97.9 97.6 9,867 l*,715 5,152 11,118 5,61*7 5,1*71 97.0 96.9 97.1 97.6 97.8 97.5 583 261* 319 71*8 361 387 95.1* 96.2 94.5 86.1* 91.3 80.5 31.4 1*1* ,2 23.5 81*2 1*16 1*26 756 1*05 351 538 21*3 295 8,380 l*,l*7l* 3,906 5,505 3,205 21*, 052 36.2 703 21,938 lflm 5.9 957 360 597 3,971* 1,301 2,673 15.6 37 15 796 326 1*70 3,537 1,083 2,1*51* 121* 19 105 398 201* 191* 13.0 5.2 17.6 10.0 15.6 7.2 5,180 3,088 2,092 4,643 1,452 3,191 3,667 1,709 1,958 5,131* 2,1*39 2,695 273 126 11*7 282 11*1* 138 6.7 6.7 6.8 5.1 5.1* 1*.7 l*,9l*3 2,586 2,357 2,990 1,865 1,125 867 520 31*7 225 150 75 71* 1*5 29 36 28 8 1*.2 5.3 3.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.8 4.9 2.1 9,739 5,178 4,561 6,563 3,802 2,761 2,31*5 1,255 1,090 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years.... 50 to 54 years.... 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years.... 60 to 64 years.... 65 years and over... 65 to 69 years.... 70 years and over. Female. 14 to 17 years.... 14 and 15 years. 16 and 17 years. 18 to 24 years.... 18 and 19 years. 20 to 24 years.. Total 56.8 Male. 14 to 17 years.... 14 and 15 years. 16 and 17 years. 18 to 24 years.... 18 and 19 years. 20 to 24 years.. Not In labor force 95.1* 96.2 94.5 86.4 91.1* 80.5 31.4 1*1* .2 23.5 21*, 086 36.2 957 360 597 3,993 15.6 10,1* 22.2 1*6.2 1*7.1* 1*5.7 1,308 2,685 25 to 34 years... 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 44 years... 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 4,059 1,890 2,169 5,581* 2,659 2,925 35.9 34.6 37.1 1*5.0 45 to 54 years 45 to.49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years........ 60 to 64 years... 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over.... 5,329 2,810 2,519 3,222 1,987 1,235 91+2 50.0 50.1 50.0 1*2.1 1*8.1 39.3 1*5.1 32.6 10.2 17.1 6.4 566 376 9,61*9 5,110 4,539 6,558 3,798 2,760 2,31*5 1,255 1,090 10.1* 22.2 1*6.1 1*7.3 1*5.6 4,051 1,885 2,166 5,579 2,656 2,923 35.8 34.5 37.1 1*5.0 5,327 2,809 2,518 3,222 1,987 1,235 91*2 566 376 50.0 50.1 50.0 39.3 1*5.1 32.6 10.2 17.1 6.1* 1*2.0 1*8.1 61.8ft 5.6 39,925 2,531* 5.1* 13,1*75 220 65 155 563 200 363 13.6 11.0 15.1 10.1 13.1* l*,6l*7 2,962 1,685 1,635 876 759 1*1*0 21*6 191* 1*71 232 239 l*.5 5.2 3.8 301+ 151 153 271 129 ll*2 6 3 3 5 2 3 1*68 202 266 1,029 360 13 1,077 1+06 671 l*,528 1,131 3,397 8,81*1* l*,2O5 l*,639 9,899 M '937 753 22 1*0 15 25 no 49 61 161 72 89 159 73 86 158 77 81 39 18 21 Unable Keeplni In to Other house school work 8.9 1*.2 l*.l 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.6 i*.5 5.0 3.9 5.0 6.0 3.8 1*27 220 207 297 188 109 117 75 1*2 35.076 ^ . 0 7 7 1,989 6,792 6,062 1,182 6,11*3 10 4,1*99 19 2,903 1,596 9 10 1,1*1*1* 830 6ll* 37 6 31 60 25 35 97 51 1*6 147 52 95 148 68 161* 284 76 116 68 168 257 758 103 250 154 508 548 4,533 110 1,455 438 3,078 11* 7 a 5,124 1,583 3,541 117 43 74 154 40 114 17 25 1*2,1*57 31*, 987 6,015 807 649 289 51 238 3,411 623 2,788 4,833 3,010 1,823 1,129 790 339 12 4 8 29 8 21 47 24 23 73 31 42 7,250 3,574 3,676 6,821 3,661 3,160 7,132 3,513 3,619 6,707 3,609 3,098 27 15 12 19 9 10 40 21 19 31 15 16 51 24 27 63 27 36 5,321 5,206 2,744 2,462 4,818 2,348 2,470 7,422 2,625 4,797, 3 1 2 1 63 33 30 81 37 44 551 62 489 49 24 25 79 36 43 290 63 227 2*519 4,979 2,421 2,558 8,264 2,749 5,515 2 1 3 1 2 Not completely comparable with data for previous periods. (See footnote 5> table. A-l.) NOTE: Total noninstitutional population may be obtained by surming t o t a l labor force and not in labor force; civilian noninstitut i o n a l population by summing c i v i l i a n labor force and not in labor force. Takli A-4: Eiptyint stitis if M I I nttras if WirM W* II ii tki ciilia NtfetiMiml (In thousands) Employment status Total. Civilian labor force Employed. Agriculture Nonagricultural industries. Unemployed Not in labor force. x Apr. 19621 Mar. 1962 Apr. 14,375 14.T79 14,423 13,938 13,366 587 12,779 572 13,932 13,302 552 12,750 630 14,025 13,315 439 446 397 Not completely coinparable with data for previous periods. 547 12,768 710 (See footnote 5, table A-l.) and Color Table A-5: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by marital status and sox April 1962 1 Sex and employment status April 1961 March 1962 Married, Married, Widowed spouse or spouse absent divorced present Married, Married, Widowed or 'spouse Single spouse Married, Married, Widowed spouse or spouse Single 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.0 53.3 1*6.7 52.8 47.2 88.1* 11.6 83.8 16.2 514-. 0 12 0 82. k 17.6 1*6.0 51.8 1*8.2 89.2 10.8 83.2 16.8 5*+. 5 1*5.5 5I+.U 1*5.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ii 88.9 90.1 10.9 79.2 9.9 88.9 95.5 8.0 87.5 h.5 87.1 8.6 78.5 12.9 67.3 87.9 13.0 7^.9 9*+.9 8.3 86.6 5.1 87.2 12.0 75.2 12.8 90.3 10.2 80.1 9.7 85.8 12.6 73.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.3 38.6 6l.l+ 55.6 100.0 100.0 Single MALE Total Nonagricultural industries 87.8 3-9 12.0 76.9 11.1 12.3 76.6 11.1 9.3 78.0 12.7 12.1 ll*.2 FEMALE 100.0 Total 100.0 100.0 33.0 67.O 52.3 37.8 47.7 62.2 1+2.0 58.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Nonagricultural industries 2 100.0 91+.9 90.3 95.1 3.9 1.1+ 88.9 9.7 93.1+ *+.9 91.0 5.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.8 67.2 51.5 1+8.5 38.1 61.9 1*2.8 57.2 67.7 57.0 1*3.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.3 9*+.8 92.7 93.5 i+.o 89.5 6.5 88.7 9.7 100.0 92.5 9k.k 1.7 1.7 3.*+ 90.8 91.0 7.5 5.6 Not completely comparable with data for previous periods, 1.6 2.0 1.5 87.7 10.7 92.8 5.2 91.2 7.3 90.3 1.6 93.3 1.8 91.5 . 6.7 92.0 1.5 90.5 8.0 (See footnote 5>, table A-l.) Table A-6: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by color and sex (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) April 1962 x April 1961 March 1962 Color and employment status Male Female WHITE Labor force Percent of population. Employed Agriculture. Nonagricultural industries. Unemployed Percent of labor force. Not in labor force. 5^,015 59, *+39 113,1+23 53,889 59,531+ 111,905 53,362 58,51+3 63,026 55-6 1*2,071+ 62,91*1 77.9 20,953 35.3 *+l,925 77.8 21,017 35.3 63,01+9 56.3 1+2,156 79.0 20,893 35.7 60,018 1*,268 55,7*+9 3,009 1*.8 1+0,101* 3,638 36,1*65 1,970 1*.7 19,91*+ 630 19,281* 1,039 5.0 55,375 39,61*1 3,595 36,01*5 3,*+0l+ 2,281* 59,079 l+,26l 5l+,8l8 3,970 6.3 39,515 3,658 35,856 2,61*1 6.3 19,561+ 602 18,962 1,329 5-*+ 19,896 567 19,329 1,120 5.3 11,961+ 38,518 1+8,856 11,206 37,650 13,163 7,008 12,912 6,056 6,856 55.5 59,537 1*,162 5.*+ 50,1+82 50,1*27 NONWHITE Total. Labor force Percent of population. Employed Agriculture. Nonagricultural industries. Unemployed. Percent of labor force. Not in labor force. 2 13,21*8 6,178 7,7*6 58.1* 75.2 £3.8 7,756 58.9 3,095 7,61+7 59.2 M5 76.9 2,991 1+3.6 6,806 693 6,113 937 12.1 *+,O79 620 3,1+59 564 12.1 2,727 73 2,651+ 373 12.0 6,779 620 6,159 977 12.6 2,722 6,655 '739 5,916 992 13.0 l+,027 61*0 3,387 629 13.5 2,628 99 2,528 363 12.1 5,265 1,1*00 3,865 5,505 Not completely comparable with data for previous p e r i o d s . 3,099 1,535 1,1+95 5,*+O7 (See footnote 5 , t a b l e A - l . ) >l 2,651 373 12.1 3,912 Table A-7: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional Region; Class of Worker Reasons Employed Persons population, I Not at Work total and uroan, by region (Percent dis-bribution of persons 14 years of age and over) April 1962X lferch 1962 Labor force April 1961 Labor force Labor force Percent Percent Percent * Employed Employed of popof popEmployed of population ulation ulation Nonagri- UnemNonagri- UnemNonagri- Unemin labor Total Agriin labor Total Agriin labor Total Agricultural ployed cultural ployed cultural ployed culforce force culforce culindusindusindusture ture ture tries tries tries Region 87.* 5.6 55.8 100.0; 5.9 5.3 5.5 5.8 91.6 85.8 8*. 7 88.5 56.7 56.1 53.8 57.7 100.0 1.1 93.0 Total 55.9 100.0 7.0 North Central 56.* 56.5 57.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.7 100.0 0.6 100.0 .7 100.0 1.5 100.0 1.8 93.* 93.3 93-1 92.3 5*.o West Urban 2.5 8.9 9.8 5.7 5.9 6.0 57.3 6.0 56.7 5.* 55.9 58.* West 5.9 1 Note completely comparable with data for previous periods. (See 56.9 56.9 55.5 58.0 6.8 87.O 6.2 56.6 100.0 7.1 85.9 7.0 100.0 2.3 100.0 8.7 100.0 9.7 100.0 5.* 91.2 85.* 8*.* 88.0 6.5 5.9 5.9 57.7 57.3 5*. 7 57.5 100.0 2.1 100.0 9.1 100.0 10.0 100.0 6.5 90.1 83.6 83.7 86.9 7.8 7.3 6.3 6.6 100.0 92.6 6.7 ,8 91.5 100.0 0.3 100.0 .6 100.0 1.2 100.0 1.3 93-0 92.5 92.6 91.6 6.7 6.9 6.2 7.1 6.6 100.0 58.3 58.1 56.9 57.7 100.0 100.0 •5 100.0 ] . * 100.0 • 1.7 91.9 90.8 92.1 91.1 7.8 8.7 6.5 7.2 footnote 5, table A-l.) Table A 8: Employed persons, by type of industry, class of worker, and sex (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) April 1962l Type of industry and class of worker 66,82* Total. *,96l l,*67 2,763 731 Agriculture Wage and salary workers. Self-employed workers... Unpaid family workers... **,l83 March 1962 22,6*1 22,619 65,73* *3,5*2 703 12* 1** *3* *,l** 1,229 2,55* 360 638 1*0 139 359 21,938 39,553 61,533 3*,52* 19,871 5*,527 225 2,292 2,637 5,238 3,*88 8,829 29,061 *3,o6l l*,091 *,937 1,*98 6 % 92 568 footnote 3>, table A-l) r 21,980 20,003 2,*12 3,591 l*,000 1,*22 5,000 1,*66 2,7*3 790 60,73* 53,660 2,515 8,116 *3,029 6,**1 633 1,333 2,617 3*9 39,2** 3*,1*5 246 *,856 29,0*3 5,020 79 M58 1,3*3 2,619 297 61,863 Nonagricultural industries 39,925 5*,75O Wage and salary workers 3*,879 2,586 In private households 29* 8,629 Government workers 5,1*1 *3,535 Other wage and salary workers. 29,hhk •6,k6k Self-employed workers k,966 6k Unpaid family workers 80 1 Not completely comparable with data for previous periods. (See April 1961 555 701 133 126 **2 21,490 19,515 2,269 3,26o 13,986 1,*21 55* Table A-9: Employed persons with a job but not at work, by reason for not working and pay status (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) April 19621 April 1961 March 1962 Nonagricultural industries Nonagricultural i n d u s t r i e s Nonagricultural i n d u s t r i e s Reason for not working Wage and salary workers Number Total. 1.99* 1.822 1,526 Wage and salary workers Percent Number paid Percent paid 2,130 1,929 Wage and salary workers 3 ercent Number paid Total 2,020 1,811 l,*60 82 60 Bad weather 130 201 (2) 10* 189 (2) 52 9* 31 Industrial dispute. 27 32 32 32 *0 27 27 *0 ko 388 Vacation 356 39* 338 82.5 *28 37* 78.5 361 275 *13 Illness 9*5 970 9*9 36.0 39.5 877 7*9 1,0*0 780 856 883 All other h6o ** 18.* *7* 26.7 U8 31* 281 316 *35 iNot completely comparable with data for previous periods. (See footnote 5, table A-l.) 2 Percent not shown where base i s less than 100,000. NOTE: Persons on temporary (less than 30-day) layoff and persons scheduled to start new wage and salary jobs within 30 days have not been included in the category "With a job but not at work" since January 19^7. Most of these persons are now classified as unemployed. These groups numbered 93,000 and 111,000, respectively, in April 1962. Table A-10: Occupation croup of employed persons, by sex (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) April 19621 Percent distribution Total Male emale Total Male Female Occupation group April 1961 Total Male Female Percent distribution Total Male Female 66,824 4,183 22,641 00.0 00.0 100.0 65,734 43,542 22,192 00.0 LOO.O 100.0 Total Other professional, technical, and kindred workers Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm... Self-employed workers, except retail trade Stenographers, typists, and secretaries 8,046 1,352 1,793 4,901 2,737 7,424 3,93* 1,692 1,818 10,095 2,480 7,615 4,327 2,574 1,753 3,147 69 3,078 2,642 1,075 1,567 8,586 8,348 '825 1,625 2,080 1,029 1,626 1,163 831 1,636 2,097 1,045 1,717 1,260 Construction craftsmen, except carpenters 5,105 2,941 12.0 11.6 13.0 2.0 576 776 3.4 1.3 535 1,258 2.7 1.2 5.6 9.0 4.0 3,994 907 7.3 2,600 .6 5-9 137 4.1 6,276 1,148 11.1 14.2 5.1 6o4 3,310 7.5 5.9 2.7 358 2.5 3.0 1.6 1,33* .8 186 2.7 1,632 3.7 6,948 15.1 2,411 3.7 *,537 11.4 1,685 6.5 3.9 1,499 •186 2.6 7.1 30.7 .2 10.6 7.0 20.0 6.0 7.4 2.4 6.6 3.5 .8 239 12.8 18.9 1.1 (2) (2! .1 .1 7 11 17 16 91 97 1.2 2.4 3.1 1.6 2.6 1.9 1.9 3.7 4.7 2.3 3.7 ?.6 .4 .4 7,847 1,281 1,783 *,783 2,711 7,255 3,781 1,715 1,759 4,979 2,870 11.9 11.4 12.9 708 1.9 3.2 1.3 574 508 1,276 2.7 1.2 5.7 886 4.0 3,897 7.3 8.9 120 4.1 2,592 .5 6.0 6,158 1,097 11.0 14.1 *.9 598 5.8 7.3 3,183 2.7 1,370 3*5 2.6 3.1 1.6 154 2.7 1,605 3.7 .7 9,892 2,501 7,391 4,411 2,550 1,861 3,090 60 3,030 2,752 8,358 8,159 708 703 6,801 2,440 4,361 1,659 1,449 210 1,101 1,651 1,518 1,508 2,021 2,011 1,069 1,066 1,851 1,748 1,191 1,123 11,752 8,465 3,290 17.6 19.2 14.5 11,388 8,133 2,283 2,225 59 3.* 5.0 .3 2,321 2,266 15.0 3.8 11.2 6.7 3.9 ?.8 7-1 30.6 .1 11.0 7.0 19.7 6.3 7.5 2.5 3.8 6.5 .9 199 12.7 18.7 5 1.1 1.6 10 2.3 3.5 10 3.1 4.6 2.4 3 1.6 2.8 4.0 103 68 1.8 2.6 (2) (2) (2) (2) •5 .3 .9 3,256 17.3 18.7 14.7 .2 5.2 55 3.5 Other operatives and kindred workers: 3,622 2,724 3,223 1,581 2,624 1,935 899 1,643 689 5.4 4.8 3.9 49 2,324 6,268 2,905 748 719 486 1,781 3,739 1,700 2,275 3,364 30 1,295 2,039 3-5 9.4 1.1 1,903 l,4oi 1,187 1,107 294 716 3,361 3,247 504 81 423 112 2.8 1.8 1.1 5.0 1.0 1.5 2.5 684 681 1,012 1,665 963 1,603 2 Not 2 completely comparable with data for previous periods. Less than 0,05>, 3 2.7 5.6 6.2 4.0 3.6 4.4 7.3 3.0 .1 10.0 6.6 14.9 1.6 .1 1.1 5.7 3.8 9.0 3.2 2.5 .7 7.3 2.2 1.5 (2) .4 1.9 .5 .2 .3 (See footnote $, table A-l.) 48 61 2.2 3.6 3,206 3,272 2,589 3.5 2,429 1,555 1,883 777 1,717 707 4.9 5.0 3.9 5.6 3.6 4.3 62 2,293 6,301 2,962 748 775 1,609 458 1,756 3,917 2,231 3,339 27 1,151 2,l6l 3.5 9.6 1.2 .1 10.1 6.8 15.0 .1 1.7 1.1 5.2 2,024 1,485 1,243 1,139 346 781 3,252 3,172 539 104 435 82 1 36 45 3.1 1.9 1.2 4.Q 1.0 1.4 2.5 662 662 930 895 1,660 1,615 ?.k 6.0 7.7 3.2 4.0 9.7 3.4 2.6 .8 7.3 2.0 1.5 2.1 3.7 2.4 .5 .4 (2) .2 .2 Table A H : Major occnpatioe group of employed persons, by color and sex Major occupation group (Percent distribution of persons 14 years of age and over) April 19621 April 1961 Nonwhite White White Nonwhite Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female 60,018 40,104 19,914 6,806 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Professional, technical, and kindred workers 12.8 4.2 12.3 5.9 13.8 .7 12.0 15-9 15.3 7.2 5.5 33.5 8.2 1.1 14.5 6.3 13.8 2.2 •5 4,079 2,727 100.0 100.0 59,079 39,515 19,564 6,655 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.4 .3 12.7 4.2 12.2 6.1 13 :§ 4.8 3.2 3.0 1.7 6.2 10.2 12.0 15.9 15.3 7*8 1.9 7.1 5.4 33.5 7.3 6.8 8.3 1.4 13.5 17.0 2.2 8.5 2.6 4.1 19.7 18.1 .1 5.9 2.8 5.9 .9 14.7 6.4 13.7 2.3 .3 6.1 20.4 15.0 19.1 7.1 12.9 5.6 3.3 4.4 5.* 4,027 2,628 100.0 100.0 4.1 5.9 .5 2.3 3.0 1.2 7.8 6.6 9.5 Managers, officials, and proprietors, Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers 7.0 6.4 13.7 17.3 19.9 18.7 .1 5.7 2.6 5.9 2.1 Service workers, except private household... 8.4 2.5 4.1 5.7 20.1 15.3 17.8 6.1 13.5 1.6 9.0 23.7 14^ 8.6 21.9 2.2 .7 14.6 37.3 22.5 2.4 .8 completely comparable with data for previous periods, (See footnote 5, table A-l,) 1.5 1.3 .8 9.5 24.1 14.7 .5 37.2 15.3 24.9 3.1 9.7 .8 20.8 Unemployment Table A12: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment Duration of unemployment (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) Apr. 1962 * Mar. Jan. Feb. Nov. Dec. Oct. Number Percent 1962 1962 1962 1961 1961 1961 Total.... Less than 5 weeks Sept. l<#5l Aug. 1961 July 1961 June May 1961 1961 Apr. 1961 3,?46 100.0 4,382 4,543 4,663 4,091 3,990 3,934 4,085 4,542 5,l4o 5,580 4,768 4,962 1,527 19 1,578 1,520 1,973 22 33 19 1,725 1,723 1,814 1,683 1,995 2,857 1,672 1,600 18 18 36 29 17 35 63 13 407 456 319 326 936 243 386 38.7 .5 10.3 11.6 8.1 8.3 23.7 6.2 9.8 486 380 365 418 360 345 355 3^9 1,319 1,592 280 383 464 396 571 585 388 1,^37 416 750 662 1,723 13 394 486 450 380 1,136 317 513 429 46o 407 466 446 389 1,129 316 414 386 971 331 394 466 458 486 390 483 436 559 817 853 420 459 366 497 386 667 475 369 415 459 378 359 458 523 355 377 1,012 1,419 1,511 1,148 1,181 1,234 622 236 348 334 343 351 402 695 621 502 503 493 268 246 306 7.8 374 330 576 347 407 303 373 459 359 307 1,233 1,137 l,24o 1,257 1,440 1,634 1,575 1,915 2,128 1,485 1,431 1,252 1,483 37.6 448 608 728 581 572 764 750 19.4 527 517 497 647 1,008 1,205 661 760 928 672 18.2 723 913 1,026 689 907 703 923 73^ 719 16.1 16.1 16.1 15.6 16.2 16.1 16.9 17.1 13.9 17.5 16.9 16.5 14.5x Not completely comparable with data for previous periods. (See footnote $, table A-l.) 11 to 14 weeks Table A13: Unemployed persons, by major occupation group and industry group (Persons 14 years of age and over) April 1962 1 Occupation and industry March 1962 AprilT96I Percent Unemployment Percent Unemployment Percent Unemployment distribution rate2 distribution rate^ distribution rate2 MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP 100.0 Total. Professional, technical, and kindred workers Farmers and farm managers Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm Clerical and kindred workers Sales workers Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers Operatives and kindred workers Private household workers Service workers, except private household Farm laborers and foremen Laborers, except farm and mine No previous work experience- 3.2 •3 2.9 10.1 3.9 13.0 23.8 3.3 11.4 2.7 13.7 11.8 5.6 1.5 .4 1.5 3.8 3.^ 5.6 7.4 5.3 6.7 5.4 13.8 100.0 2.9 .2 2.7 9.5 4.2 13.6 25.6 2.6 10.5 2.3 14.0 11.8 6.2 1.5 1.6 4.0 4.1 6.8 8.8 4.4 6.9 5.2 16.3 100.0 2.8 .1 3.3 9.6 4.0 14.1 26.4 3.1 10.0 3.0 13.8 9.8 7.0 1.7 .1 2.2 4.6 4.3 7.7 10.3 6.3 7.3 6.9 17.4 INDUSTRY GROUP Total3 100.0 5.6 100.0 6.2 100.0 85.1 87.1 6.3 3.5 8.4 2.9 6.2 83.6 82.3 8.7 1.9 1. 1.4 18.9 16.4 13. 13.7 6.1 24.5 2529.9 6.0 13.5 13. 19.1 5.1 1.3 1, 3-5 5.8 1.8 l, 2.0 3.7 1.4 1, 2.3 5.3 1.9 1, 2.6 7.1 2.9 34.1 7.4 1.4 1, 2.7 6.9 1.4 l, 1.4 7.8 ». 4.2 4, 4.6 6.3 11.0 11, 10.8 8.5 3.4 3. 3.4 6.7 1.3 1, 1.1 9.1 2.6 3. 3.0 4.2 3.6 33.2 4.9 4.9 5. 5.0 5.6 1.1 1, 1.2 7.0 2.6 2, 2.6 2.6 1, 1.1 1.1 16.0 7.1 1717.6 2.4 2, 2.8 1.8 4.2 14, 13.3 13.9 2.1 3.2 3.9 6.Q 10.0 10.0 2.1 1.5 1.7 x Not completely comparable with data for previous periods. (See footnote 5, table A-l.) 2 Percent of labor force in each group who were unemployed. 3 Includes self-employed, unpaid family workers, and persons with no previous work experience, not shown separately. Experienced wage and salary workers Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Mining, forestry, and fisheries Construction Manufacturing. . ... Durable goods.. Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment All other transportation equipment Other durable goods industries Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Textile-mill products Apparel and other finished textile products Other nondurable goods industries Transportation "and public utilities Railroads and railway express Other transportation Communication and other public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries. Professional services All other service industries Public administration 85381, 5.6 9.1 5.5 8.8 14.1 5-5 5.4 5.0 5.1 3.3 4.2 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8 5.6 7.7 5.4 9^6 3.4 4.7 5.2 5.9 3.3 6.4 3.0 4.0 2.0 6.5 2.6 7.0 7.3 10.5 7.2 14.2 17.9 8.3 9.6 14.6 8.0 7.1 8.5 9.8 15.6 5.6 10.2 6.7 9.3 5.7 11.6 4.1 5.4 6.9 7.5 2.8 7.4 4.2 4.7 2.1 7.8 2.3 _ong Term Unemploymen Table A-14: Pcrsois anemployed 15 weeks and over, by selected characteristics (Persons 14 years of age and over) Apr. 19622 Characteristics Mar. 1962 Apr. 1961 Percent of Percent of Percent of Percent unemployed Percent unemployed Percent unemployed distribution in each distribution in each distribution in each group group group AGE AND SEX Total. 14 14 18 20 25 35 45 65 14 14 20 25 35 45 years and over. to 17 years and 19 years to 24 years to 34 years to 44 years to 64 years years and over. years and over to 19 years to 24 years to 34 years to 44 years years and over. MARITAL STATUS AND SEX Total. Male: Married, wife present.... Single Other Female: Married, husband present. Single Other... 100.0 37.6 100.0 33.9 100.0 42.9 69.9 3.6 3.8 9.* 11.5 14.0 23.4 4.1 30.1 5.1 3.4 6.1 6.3 9.2 1*0.9 24.2 28.5 38.6 38.6 44.2 47.9 52.1 31.7 23.2 26.3 33.0 33.0 4o.6 69.9 3.0 k.2 11.2 10.9 11.6 25.6 35.9 22.0 27.4 37.1 29.1 33.5 30.1 5.0 3.2 5.2 6.9 9.8 29.9 25.7 18.3 28.2 35.6 38.6 73.8 3.5 4.4 11.6 15.3 12.6 22.0 4.4 26.2 2.9 48.0 30.3 37.0 ^5.5 53.1 48.1 51.0 64.8 33.0 21.7 29.7 30.4 4o.l 38.3 100.0 37.6 100.0 33.9 100.0 42.9 5 37.8 hi.7 31.7 30.4 33.7 39.6 21.8 8.5 14.2 8.1 7.8 36.3 34.9 37.5 27.9 29.8 34.8 41.8 25.0 6.7 13.5 6.4 6.6 48.0 47.0 51.1* 33.3 30.4 35.4 100.0 37.6 100.0 33.9 100.0 42.9 73.1 52.3 20.9 26.9 17.6 9.3 36.0 39.3 29.7 k2.6 H6.3 36.7 75.8 53.7 22.1 24.2 16.2 8.0 33.0 34.9 29.3 36.8 39.9 31.9 78.4 58.4 19.9 21.6 15.3 6.3 42.0 47.1 32.0 46.4 51.8 36.9 100.0 37.6 100.0 33.9 100.0 42.9 2.4 .2 2.5 8.1*. 3.2 15.0 24.5 2.6 11.1 2.5 18.0 27.6 (2) 32.2 31-5 31.6 ^3.2 38.6 30.2 36.6 3^.3 49.4 2.7 •3 3.2 9.1 3.1 14.4 25.4 2.6 10.8 1.8 15.2 2.0 30.4 2.4 6.3 3.9 17.1 29.5 1.9 8.3 2.7 18.1 30.5 28.4 42.1 51.7 47.9 26.8 35.5 38.4 56.4 9.5 30.2 11.3 31.0 (2) 40.0 32.5 24.9 35.9 33.6 34.5 34.8 (2) 36.7 32.4 7.8 33.9 100.0 37.6 100.0 39.6 21.8 8.5 14.9 8.3 7.0 3.4 COLOR AND SEX White.... Male... Female. Nonwhite. Male... Female. 4.4 3.9 6.4 8.7 MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP Total. Professional, technical, and kindred workers Farmers and farm managers Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm Clerical and kindred workers Sales workers Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers Operatives and kindred workers Private household workers Service workers, except private household Farm laborers and foremen Laborers, except farm and mine No previous work experience INDUSTRY GROUP Total 3 88.1 3.6 84.5 2.1 16.9 25.5 13.9 11.6 5.6 18.0 13.4 3.0 38.9 85.5 37.0 2.2 39-0 83.3 (2) 1.4 k6.5 18.0 38 .4 27.9 38.1 16.4 38.7 11.4 39-7 4.0 15.1 38.4 15.0 31.1 1.8 (2) 1 Not completely comparable with data for previous periods. (See footnote 5, table A-l.) 2 Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. 3 Includes self-employed, unpaid family workers, and persons with no previous work experience, not Experienced wage and salary workers Agriculture Nonagricultural industries > Mining, forestry, and fisheries Construction Manufacturing * • Durable goods. Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Service and finance, insurance, and real estate. Public administration 100.0 34.1 26.2 34.3 (2) 37.2 38.5 4i.o 35^ 28.2 29.2 32.4 (2) 89.8 3.2 86.5 2.8 17.1 33-7 23.8 9.9 5.1 13.8 12.1 2.0 shown separately. 44.2 40.1 44.3 (2) 53.2 48.4 53.4 39.5 *6.9 36.9 33.2 (2) Table A-15: Persons at work, by boirs worked, type of industry, aid class of worker April 1962 1 (Percent distribution of persons 14 years of a(Je and over) Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers SelfUnpaid Unpaid Wage and SelfPrivate Total employed family salary employed family Total Total GovernTotal houseOther workers workers workers ment holds Hours worked Total at work...thousands 64,830 4,789 100.0 100.0 19.5 1,424 100.0 2,634 100.0 731 100.0 6o,o4l 100.0 33.5 15.0 25.3 61.2 18.3 17.9 63.6 6.2 &*9 32.0 22.5 6.3 4.9 3.5 6.7 3.6 15.7 11.5 50.3 6.3 6.5 4.2 44.0 31.3 47.5 28.2 12.4 16.3 4.3 33.1 9.9 5.4 11.7 6.6 3.9 3.6 14.4 * 6.6 47.6 6.3 7.8 41.3 33.0 8.0 6.7 18.3 6.2 2.6 5.0 4.5 40.4 9-9 5.8 8.0 3.5 9.9 7.1 5.2 3.1 2.8 17.1 12.5 6.0 5.2 52.4 11.9 49.4 5.4 3.3 4.1 6.5 6.7 53,225 2,5H 100.0 100.0 4.6 3.4 3.7 54.0 62.2 5.0 23.0 4.5 8.3 3.3 1.4 6.9 8.4 6.8 16.1 13.0 2.1 53.9 6.0 17.1 3.3 4.3 3.0 6.1 2.4 13.8 19.5 13.6 12.2 16.3 27.3 4.9 4.3 3.3 5.9 3.3 2.0 2.0 33.1 40.0 39.2 24.4 50.5 20.1 4.7 8.3 5.7 5.7 4.8 41.7 15.9 3.8 18.1 38.6 8.0 45.2 13.3 9.1 5.6 43.7 6.2 4.2 lNot completely comparable with data for previous periods. 6,168 100.0 12.0 3.1 8.9 3.6 1.5 1.8 5.6 8,379 42,336 100.0 100.0 4.0 2.2 3.3 4.2 3.4 3.6 60.8 54.8 6.5 3.2 41.1 21.7 11.8 2.9 20.9 20.6 4.1 9.4 16.8 58.8 11.2 38.2 6.6 54.3 25.9 48.2 29.4 8.6 4.6 8.6 7.5 648 100.0 7.6 6.7 7.5 6.4 13.3 8.0 44.1 5.1 5.8 11.2 5.8 2.2 2.2 5.0 2.9 3.4 2.5 1.9 13.3 14.6 2.4 6.2 40.2 39.9 46.8 12.7 24.3 9.9 39.8 (See footnote 5, table A-l.) Table A-16: Employed persons, by type of industry, by full-time or part-time status and reason for part time April 19621 (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) Hours worked, usual status, and reason working part time griculture Total. With a job but not at work At work 41 hours and over 35 to 40 hours 1 to 34 hours Usually work full time on present job: Part time for economic reasons.. Slack work , Hours worked, usual status, and reason working part time Nonagricultural industries 4,961 61,863 172 4,789 2,5H 685 1,591 1,822 6o,o4l 18,863 30,172 11,007 Agriculture Usually work full time—Continued Part time for other reasons Own illness Vacation .' Bad weather Holiday All other Usually work part time on present job: For economic reasons 2 Average hours For other reasons 1,050 79 830 75 Material shortages or repairs., 52 New job started , no 5 Job terminated •. 58 Average hours for total Average hours , 19.9 22.7 lNot completely comparable with data for previous periods. (See footnote 5, table A-l.) 2 Primarily includes persons who could find only part-time work. at work. Nonagricultural industries 474 44 1,772 713 101 4 469 11 478 46 145 15.2 1,171 17.5 7,013 45.2 40.0 Table A-17: Wage and salary workers, by full-time or part-time status and major industry group April I9621 (Percent distribution of persons 14 years of age and over) 1 to 34 hours Major industry group Total at work 100.0 33.5 41 hours and over Usually work full Usually work part 35 to 40 time on present job time on present job 39 hours hours Part time Part time For For for economic for other economic other 9.4 8.7 12.7 Nonagricultural industries 100, 17.9 11.2 2.9 1.9 Construction 100, 10.9 3.5 2.8 Manufacturing 100, 22.8 3.1 3.2 2.5 .6 9.^ Durable goods 100, 1.4 3.2 1.6 6.7 .5 Nondurable goods 100, 3.0 5.6 3.5 Transportation and public utilities .7 100, 12.8 2.3 1.3 3.7 Wholesale and retail trade..... 100, 1.7 8.3 1.0 1-3 18.1 Finance, insurance, and real estate 100, 23.6 1.5 .3 2.5 9.8 Service industries 100, 12.2 2.0 22.8 Educational services 1.1 1.9 100, 29.8 .6 19.2 Other professional services 2.3 100, 22.4 .2 3.9 16.0 All other service industries 1.8 100, 19.9 1.1 .7 29.6 All other industries 3.8 100, 40.9 .9 4.1 2 1.8 Not completely comparable with data for previous 9.7 periods. (See footnote $, table A-l.) 7.7 1.0 .8 . 640858 O - 6 2 - 4 . Agriculture. 2.7 1.8 5.2 6.5 5.9 5.7 2.5 9.8 4.6 5.8 17.7 7.0 9.4 5.8 6.3 4.8 49 41 to 48 hours 47 hours and hours over 11.9 49.4 6.7 47.5 46.7 59.9 65.7 52.8 60.9 32.6 46.3 34.9 34.8 49.4 25.2 61.9 28.2 8.4 24.6 9*9 24.9 8.1 25.0 8.1 24.7 8.1 26.3 7.9 38.1 10.3 23.8 7.2 28.5 8.0 33.4 11.1 25.0 5.4 27.5 7.7 23.51 6.5 4.1 38.6 6.8 13.0 4.6 10.1 7.2 9.6 7.6 9.3 6.6 6.1 10.0 9.9 12.3 3.7 17.9 12.9 6.0 14.5 3.9 18.4 14.1 12.2 4.9 12.1 Table A-18: Persons at work, by full-time or part-time status and major occupation group April 1 9 6 2 1 (Percent distribution of persons 14 years of age and over) 41 hours and over 1 to 34 hours Major occupation group Usually work full Usually work part 35 to Total time on present job time on present job 40 39 at hours For hours Total work Total other 2.0 12.2 6.3 6.7 1*3.8 36.3 6.6 62.7 5.9 Average 48 hours hours hours 8.0 6.7 9.7 5.0 5.2 21.4 42.1 3.2 54.5 51.0 60.7 10.3 14.5 6.1 36.6 8.4 9.9 40.5 49.1 4.9 37.5 3.5 8.3 19.9 37.4 31.7 28.5 15.5 9.9 8.7 4.4 8.4 13.* 3 7.4 12.4 40.3 3.1 8.0 24.2 21.2 5.4 35.3 100.0 27.5 31.7 1.7 3.3 1.3 29.7 7.4 39.6 100.0 44.9 8.7 5.3 7.9 1.2 6.2 4.4 7.6 20.9 100.0 32.1 13.9 3.3 43.8 2 Not completely comparable with data for previous periods. (See footnote $, table A-l.) 6.1 5.1 7.2 9.6 16.0 38.4 2.7 31.8 38.4 8.2 5.5 100.0 19.5 Total. Professional, technical, and kindred workers. ...•• Farmers and farm managers..... Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm Clerical and kindred workers Sales workers Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers Operatives and kindred workers Private household workers Service workers, except private household Farm laborers and foremen Laborers, except farm and mine 41.3 33.0 100.0 13.3 100.0 24.6 0.3 1.3 2.1 11.2 0.6 .7 10.3 11.4 100.0 6.8 100.0 16.7 100.0 29.1 .7 .7 .8 1.9 2.4 1.5 .5 .7 1.9 3.7 12.9 24.9 4.4 28.1 11.8 57.0 5.8 28.U 100.0 10.7 100.0 14.3 100.0 66.1 2.5 3.8 1.6 4.6 3.6 2.3 1.0 1.5 13 A 2.6 5.4 1+8.8 4.0 53.6 5.6 51.7 6.0 12.4 18.3 40.4 Table A19: Persons at work in nenagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time status and selected characteristics April 1962 x (Percent distribution of persons 14 years of age and over) 1 to 34 hours Total at work Usually work full time on present job Characteristics for economic sands) Usually work part time on present job For For economic other 35 to 40 hours 41 hours and over Average hours AGE AND SEX Total. 60,041 100.0 18.3 1.7 3.0 2.0 11.7 50.3 31.3 38,903 1,064 4,454 8,714 9,677 13,401 1,594 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.5 88.6 21.5 1.7 to 17 years.... to 24 years.... to 34 years.... to 44 years.... to 64 years.... years and over. 1.4 3-6 2.8 1.1 l!4 1.7 6.3 83.3 13.9 1.2 .9 2.3 28.6 49.0 7.4 44.9 49.4 51.4 53.0 37.6 38.5 3.9 33.7 43.2 42.5 38.1 28.3 Female 14 to 17 years 18 to 24 years.... 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 ye ars 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 787 3,442 3,509 ^,939 7,647 813 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 29.0 89.7 21.9 26.6 28.2 26.0 45.9 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.6 1.4 3.1 1.0 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.4 2.3 2.7 .4 2.7 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.2 3.0 1.7 2.6 2.3 3.0 3.7 2.4 21.5 86.4 14.8 18.9 20.2 18.0 39.9 52.6 7.6 64.2 55.8 54.2 51.4 34.3 18.4 2.7 13.9 17.7 17.6 22.6 19.8 Male: Single Married, wife pre Other 5,766 31,203 1,934 100.0 100.0 100.0 34.4 8.1 17.3 1.6 1.6 3.2 2.6 3.1 3.9 4.1 26.6 2.6 6.1 42.6 50.2 48.7 22.9 41.7 34.1 Female: Single Married, husband present. Other 4,769 11,880 4,488 100.0 100.0 100.0 28.5 30.9 25.0 1.1 1.9 2.4 1.3 3.1 3.2 2.3 2.8 4.3 23.8 23.1 15.1 56.5 51.4 51.4 15.0 17.8 23.5 54,138 35,551 18,586 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.4 11.9 1.6 2.7 1.3 1.0 11.8 6.5 50.2 48T5" 53.5 32.3 39.6 18.4 50.7 54.2 46.0 23-3 27.3 18.0 Male 14 18 25 35 45 65 u 9.0 34.0 1:? MARITAL STATUS AND SEX COLOR AND SEX White. Male Female 1.8 2.6 1.9 2.8 5.0 100.0 7.6 26.1 Male 3,352 100.0 18.5 5.1 3.1 6.3 Female........ 36.0 100.0 10.9 2,551 2.4 3.2 a Not completely comparable with data for previous periods. (See footnote 5, table A-l.) 28.1 Nonwhite. 21.8 5.903 10*7 4.0 19.5 40.0 11 Historical Industry Employment TaWe B-1: Employees i i Niafriciltiral establishments, by Mistry iwisiei 1919 ta date (In thousands) Tear and month Contract construction Manufacturing Finance, Transportation Wholesale and insurance, Service and and public and real miscellaneous Gover retail trade utilities estate TOTAL Mining 1919 1920 1921 1922.... 1923 27,088 27,350 24,382 25,827 28,39*+ 1,021 848 1,012 1,185 1,229 10,659 10,658 8,257 9,120 10,300 3,7H 3,998 3,459 3,505 3,882 4,514 4,467 4,589 4,903 5,290 1,111 1,175 1,163 1,144 1,190 2,263 2,362 2,412 2,503 2,684 2,676 2,603 2,528 2,538 2,607 1924... 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 28,01+0 28,,778 29,819 29,976 30,000 1,133 1,239 962 929 1,212 1,101 1,089 1,185 1,114 1,050 1,321 1,446 1,555 1,608 1,606 3,807 3,826 3,942 3,895 3,828 5,407 5,576 5,784 5,908 5,874 1,231 1,233 1,305 1,367 1,435 2,782 2,869 3,046 3,168 3,265 2,720 2,800 2,846 2,915 2,995 31,339 29,424 26,649 23,628 23,7U 1,087 1,009 873 731 744 1,497 1,372 1,214 970 809 9,671 9,939 10,156 10,001 9,947 10,702 9,562 8,170 6,931 7,397 3,916 3,685 3,254 2,8l6 2,672 6,323 5,797 5,284 4,683 4,755 1,509 1,475 1,407 1,341 1,295 3,440 3,376 3,183 2,931 2,873 3,06*5 3,148 3,264 3,225 3,166 25,953 27,053 29,082 31,026 29,209 883 897 946 1,015 891 8,501 9,069 9,827 10,794 9,440 2,750 2,786 2,973 3,134 2,863 5,281 5,431 5,809 6,265 6,179 1,319 1,335 1,388 1,432 1,425 3,058 3,142 3,326 3,518 3,473 3,299 3,481 3,668 3,756 3,883 1939 1940 1941 1$>42..... 19^3 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 19^9 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960.... 19611 I96I: April,... May June••••• 30,618 32,376 36,551* IK), 125 42,452 854 925 957 992 925 862 912 1,145 1,112 1,055 1,150 1,294 1,790 2,170 1,567 10,278 10,985 13,192 15,280 17,602 2,936 3,038 3,274 3,460 3,647 6,426 6,750 7,210 7,118 6,982 1,462 1,502 1,549 1,538 1,502 3,517 3,681 3,921 4,084 4,148 3,995 4,202 4,660 5,483 6,080 , 3 1+3,881 1+4,891 892 836 862 955 994 1,094 1,132 1,661 1,982 2,169 17,328 15,524 14,703 15,545 15,582 3,829 3,906 4,061 4,166 4,189 7,058 7,314 8,376 8,955 9,272 1,476 1,497 1,697 1,754 1,829 4,163 4.241 4,719 5,050 5,206 6,043 5,944 5,595 5,474 5,650 43,778 1+5,222 1+7,81+9 1+8,825 50,232 930 901 929 898 866 2,165 2,333 2,603 2,634 2,623 14,441 15,241 16,393 16,632 17,549 4,001 4,034 4,226 4,248 4,290 9,264 9,386 9,742 10,004 10,247 1,857 1,919 1,991 2,069 2,146 5,264 5,382 5,576 5,730 5,867 5,856 6,026 6,389 6,609 6,645 1+9,022 50,675 52,1+08 52,904 791 792 822 828 751 2,612 2,802 2,999 2,923 2,778 16,314 16,882 17,243 17,174 15,945 4,084 4,141 4,244 4,241 3,976 10,235 10,535 10,858 10,886 10,750 2,234 2,335 2,429 2,477 2,519 6,002 6,274 6,536 6,749 6,811 6,751 6,914 7,277 7,626 7,893 53,380 54,347 54,076 731 709 667 2,955 2,882 2,760 16,667 16,762 16,268 4,010 4,017 3,923 11,125 11,412 11,365 2,597 2,684 2,748 7,105 7,361 7,514 8,190 8,520 8,831 53,171 53,708 54,1+29 657 668 678 2,619 2,775 2,971 15,904 16,076 16,320 3,870 3,891 3,945 11,162 11,238 11,354 2,724 2,734 2,766 7,448 7,510 7,598 8,787 8,816 8,797 July August... September October.• November. December. 54,227 54,538 54,978 55,065 55,129 55,503 672 677 676 668 667 657 3,023 3,075 3,021 2,981 2,825 2,575 16,268 16,531 16,646 16,607 16,658 16,556 3,977 3,971 3,971 3,953 3,943 3,927 11,327 11,342 11,378 11,450 11,611 12,181 2,795 2,801 2,770 2,758 2,757 2,756 7,631 7,606 7,612 7,618 7,596 7,573 8,534 8,535 8,904 9,030 9,072 9,278 January.• February. March.... April.... 53,737 53,823 54,025 5*+, 699 647 642 640 644 2,298 2,282 2,323 2,563 16,370 16,452 16,518 16,598 3,863 3,863 3,881 3,909 11,270 11,188 11,214 11,406 2,747 2,749 2,755 2,773 7,510 7,545 7,572 7,670 9,032 9,102 9,122 9,136 1962: 40,394 NOTE: Data'include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 O.h percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ry 12 Employment Table B-2: Employees i i noiairicultnral establishments, by industry (In thousands) All employees Industry Production workers 1 Apr. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Apr. 1961 Mar. 1961 TOTAL . 54,699 54,025 '3,823 53,171 52,785 MINING. 644 640 61+2 657 654 METAL MINING • Iron ores . . . Copper ores . COAL MINING. Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION. 2,563 Feb. 1962 Apr. 1961 Mar. 1961 502 504 518 514 85.7 27.7 28.8 86.0 27.9 28.8 85.8 26.6 28.3 86.3 27.0 28.2 70.6 23.0 23.8 70.9 23.2 23.9 70.2 21.9 23.1 70.6 22.2 23.0 149-3 153.1 144.0 153.3 142.4 157.5 147.4 131.7 123.7 135.1 127.1 134.6 124.9 137.9 129.3 301.1 173.3 127.8 302. 4 173.2 129.2 306.1 175.3 130.8 304.5 175.4 129.1 214.8 104.6 110.2 215.8 104.1 111.7 220.7 107.6 113.1 219.4 107.6 111.8 103.5 100.9 112.2 106.0 84.8 82.1 92.6 86.4 Bituminous . CRUDE PETROLEUM A N D N A T U R A L GAS . . . Apr. 1962 Mar. 1962 2,323 2,282 2,619 2,454 1,922 1,882 2,203 2,042 GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS • 722.3 719.6 816.6 766.9 604.8 601.6 695.9 647.7 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION 417-5 202.1 397.7 188.1 209.6 515.5 262.7 252.8 446.0 211.3 234.7 349.3 172.5 176.8 330.7 159.0 171.7 442.9 231.O 211.9 374.9 180.4 194.5 1,183.0 1,164.6 1,286.6 1,241.0 967.9 949.6 1,063.8 1,019.2 Highway and street construction. Other heavy construction SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS. MANUFACTURING • DURABLE GOODS. . . . NONDURABLE GOODS. 16,598 16,518 16,452 15,904 15,866 12,315 12,241 12,187 11,712 11,666 9,396 7,202 9,333 7,185 9,287 7,165 8,836 7,068 8,775 7,091 6,918 5,397 6,857 5,384 6,820 5,367 6,426 5,286 6,358 5,308 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES 210,1 Ammunition, except for small arms Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE Logging camps and logging contractors Savmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products 587.1* 209.6 107. 4 52.7 4 573.6 77.0 259.9 227.5 138.3 63.I 64.0 38.9 29.2 59.5 207.0 105.4 52.3 49.3 196.O 102.8 49.6 43.6 196.6 101.5 50.0 45.1 97.3 576.7 83.5 581.1 80.9 263.6 231.9 558.8 73.6 254.6 223.9 134.0 62.4 60.0 39.9 29.8 56.7 523.3 258.8 226.7 136.8 62.5 63.4 38.9 29.4 58.7 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 61.4 40.9 30.4 57.4 96.4 39.9 22.5 34.0 510.1 71.0 235.8 206.2 116.9 50.8 59.1 35.1 26.2 51.3 96.4 4o.o 22.4 34.0 512.9 77.8 234.5 205.3 115.0 49.9 58.5 35.0 26.4 50.6 90.9 39.4 21.7 29.8 92.2 38.9 22.0 31.3 513.5 73.5 237.5 492.0 66.1 228.8 201.0 112.4 49.5 55.3 36.O 26.8 48.7 208.8 116.4 51.1 56.6 36.8 27.2 49.3 13 Industry Employment Table B-2: Employees in nonagricultural estaklishieits, fay iitfistry-Ceitiiied (In thousands) 1Ml employees Industry Production workers 1 Apr. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Apr. 1961 Mar. 1961 Apr. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Apr. 1961 Mar. 1961 376.9 375.5 267.5 135.7 67.2 33.7 28.6 35.9 43.5 374.1 266.2 I35.7 66.9 33.7 28.6 35.9 43.4 359.5 255.2 127.6 63.3 32.7 26.6 34.6 43.1 357.7 252.8 126.0 64.0 32.2 26.7 36.0 42.2 312.5 311.0 228.4 I2O.3 56.7 26.3 22.9 26.5 33.2 309.7 227.2 I2O.3 56.4 26.4 22.9 26.5 33.1 296.6 217.5 112.3 53.5 25.7 21.0 25.0 33.1 294.1 214.7 110.7 53.9 25.3 21.0 26.3 32.1 547.4 29.7 100.1 56.6 43.5 36.1 66.9 27.9 43.9 136.3 119.9 31.3 543.4 30.2 99.1 55.9 43.2 36.O 64.9 25.9 44.6 133.9 120.2 31.4 555.6 25.7 99.8 58.9 40.9 40.1 69.9 31.3 42.9 145.8 117.4 28.6 541.7 26.7 99.4 58.3 41.1 37.5 67.I 28.9 42.8 138.3 115.6 28.6 454.5 436.6 24.9 84.7 49.4 35.3 28.3 56.7 24.7 37.3 104.8 87.9 18.3 432.4 25.6 83.8 48.7 35.1 28.2 54.8 22.7 37.9 102.5 87.6 18.2 444.2 21.7 83.5 51.6 31.9 32.3 28.0 36.3 114.0 85.3 15.8 431.2 22.7 83.4 51.2 32.2 29.8 56.8 25.6 36.3 106.9 83.7 15.8 1,223.0 1,220.2 1,213.4 1,099.1 1,088.4 563.4 575.0 646.3 651.7 496.7 507.6 578.4 573.4 180.8 195.7 195.9 179.9 _ 113.4 n4.o 108.0 107.5 22.1 22.3 25.3 25.9 51.2 56.0 49.6 57.0 68.6 68.6 65.O 65.5 164.1 164.4 176.2 176.9 44.9 42.2 42.7 44.8 55.8 52.5 52.9 56.7 57.8 57.7 53.0 52.3 66.2 67.I 58.7 58.9 _ 28.9 28.8 33.7 33.3 _ 33.4 29.8 30.1 32.9 60.2 60.2 55.9 55.9 44.2 44.2 42.0 4l.9 992.8 990.9 532.3 474.7 166.0 97.5 21.1 47.4 52.8 136.1 35.0 43.4 45.0 55.8 28.3 27.5 47.9 35.5 983.5 527.1 469.8 165.7 97.8 21.6 46.3 52.8 134.9 34.7 42.4 45.1 55.2 28.2 27.0 47.8 35.5 872.6 458.O 406.0 150.0 92.0 18.0 40.0 49.6 123.5 32.6 39.7 39.7 47.8 23.6 24.2 43.7 33.2 861.0 446.3 395-2 150.7 91.5 17.8 41.4 49.8 123.0 32.0 39.3 40.3 47.6 23.6 24.0 43.6 33.2 1,110.5 1,101.0 1,096.1 1,044.7 1,034.1 5%6 60.6 58.9 59.1 121.6 124.6 137.4 137.9 50.0 53.2 50.3 53.2 71.6 84.2 84.7 74.3 76.2 75.8 73.0 73.3 31.2 31.1 29.2 29.3 45.0 44.7 43.8 44.0 316.8 316.8 318.1 312.8 95.7 95.4 93.7 92.5 53.1 52.9 53.9 52.5 89.9 90.2 90.2 91.2 50.3 49.3 50.3 50.3 28.0 29.0 27.8 28.3 77.3 87.5 87.2 77.6 31.8 36.7 32.3 36.7 45.5 50.8 45.3 50.5 170.0 174.6 I87.8 186.9 67.2 6O.3 61.9 65.9 54.4 50.8 55.3 52.0 112.6 111.9 IO5.6 105.6 68.9 68.8 65.8 65.6 851.5 842.2 50.0 108.8 41.9 66.9 56.0 25.1 30.9 222.6 70.2 836.7 49.2 108.4 41.8 66.6 55.7 25.1 30.6 222.1 69.7 37.1 58.4 37.5 19.4 68.8 31.0 37.8 150.8 54.7 43.8 83.2 49.2 789.6 52.0 93.5 38.9 54.6 52.9 23.3 29.6 223.0 68.0 37.5 59.6 37.5 20.4 59.7 26.3 33.4 139.1 51.3 40.6 77.5 46.5 780.4 50.6 96.4 39.2 57.2 53.6 23.7 29.9 218.3 66.8 36.3 58.8 36.4 20.0 60.0 26.8 33.2 134.6 49.7 39.4 77.8 46.8 Durable Goods-Continued FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture ... Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings. Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures . - 565.5 STONE CLAY AND CLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c Cement, hydraulic . . . . . . . Structural clay products ... Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and mineral products PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Steel f o u n d r i e s . . . . . . .... Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding Copper rolling, drawing and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and steel forgings • FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers9 brass goods Architectural and miscellaneous metal work Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Coating, engraving, and allied services Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings . See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. - - _ _ _ - - - - - - 37*7 19.3 69.O 30.9 38.1 151.8 55.8 44.0 84.2 49.3 Current Industry Employment Table B-2: Employees in nonajricultural establislmeRts, by industry -Contiflued (In thousands) Industry Apr. 1962 Mar. 1^62 Feb. 1962 Apr. 1961 Mar. 1961 . Apr. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Apr. 1961 997.4 56.5 18.3 38.2 82.0 132.5 75.1 22.6 17.1 190.2 48.0 72.4 29.1 40.7 117.1 23.3 29.2 971.8 51.9 18.3 33.6 89.5 127.9 73.9 19-9 16.5 180.9 44.5 70.8 26.5 39.1 116.1 21.7 28.5 139.0 34.0 36.5 Mar. 1961 Durable Goods-Continued MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Special dies, tools, j i g s , and fixtures Machine tool accessories , Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators Miscellaneous machinery. Machine shops, jobbing and re pa it Machine parts, n . e . c , except electrical ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments. Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators. Industrial controls Household appliance & Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans. Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment. . . . Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies Electrical equipment for engines. TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts Aircraft. Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment 1,455.1 1,446.6 - 85.5 32.4 53.1 117.4 204.0 112.1 33.9 27.1 257.2 70.4 89.5 40.3 57.0 169.5 35.2 37.7 215.0 59.1 47.6 44.5 151.7 108.4 97.1 61.5 149.2 101.3 47.9 ' 84io 32.3 51.7 114.6 201.8 110.6 33.6 27.0 254.9 70.0 88.1 40.0 56.8 169.I 34.9 37.9 212.6 58.8 45.7 44.4 151.7 IO8.5 96.5 61.1 148.9 100.6 48.3 1,407.3 81.0 33.3 47.7 124.1 198.0 110.7 30.5 26.5 244.2 65.7 86.1 37.3 55.1 167.6 33.3 37.1 206.4 57.9 46.3 41.4 148.4 104.8 96.8 61.0 140.8 97.4 43.4 96.3 6O.3 140.9 97.4 43.5 - 35 39.1 84.6 134.8 76.7 22.8 17.3 192.1 48.4 73.7 29.2 40.8 117.2 23.2 29.2 145.0 34.5 36.8 32.9 95.6 65.0 66.8 42.7 113.8 78.3 35.5 143.7 34.1 35.9 32.9 95.6 65.I 66.5 42.5 113.3 77.4 35.9 30.1 94.2 63.1 66.8 42.9 105.5 7^.9 30.6 1,504.7 1,500.2 1,494.6 1,401.1 1,404.4 1,019.4 1,016.5 1,012.7 930.6 160.3 I6O.5 158.8 159.2 106.1 105.9 103.2 53.1 53.0 49.8 50.2 35.6 32.8 35.3 41.5 41.6 41.4 41.5 27.8 27.8 27.3 65-7 65.9 67.6 67.5 42.7 42.8 43.1 17^-3 174.2 167.8 167.9 119.0 119.0 111.9 96.2 96.6 66.6 94.3 94.3 66.9 63.3 42.9 42.7 40.8 41.0 28.4 26.6 28.3 153.5 152.0 149.4 148.7 117.4 115.8 113.3 47.6 46.5 46.0 46.8 37.7 36.7 36.4 28.2 28.7 27.3 27.1 21.1 21.4 20.1 . 30.9 30.2 28.8 28.7 23.3 22-7 21.2 133.2 132.4 125.5 125.5 104.0 103.1 97.3 29.5 29.4 28.1 28.4 25.6 25.4 24.3 47.2 47.O 45.O 45.1 35-8 35.6 33.8 • 56.5 56.0 52.4 52.0 42.6 42.1 39.2 118.0 119.2 100.3 98.5 86.3 87.7 68.3 409.5 405.0 372.5 373.7 218.7 216.2 197.1 132.9 131.1 122.8 123.6 87.1 78.O 85.3 276.6 273.9 249.7 250.1 131.6 130.9 119.1 238.O 237.8 225.9 224.8 178.1 177.7 163.5 74.8 74.9 71.5 71.8 52.9 52.8 49.9 163.2 162.9 154.4 153.0 125.2 124.9 113.6 ..... ** 113.4 113.5 102.7 104.3 76.O 86.9 87.3 68.7 68.4 60.2 61.4 44.8 53.1 53.3 1,626.2 1,628.1 1,625.2 1,482.4 1 484 ^ 1,120.9 1,119.5 1,118.6 1,005.9 • 714.6 714.8 613.O '6IO.3 553.0 552.8 463.8 286.4 284.0 241.6 241.4 210.9 208.4 172.0 . 60.5 60.4 53-3 55.0 49.1 49.0 42.3 ' 30.2 29.7 28.7 28.7 24.3 23.7 22.7 317.7 321.0 273.4 269.4 253-7 256-9 215.2 699.8 699.9 664.0 668.0 393.0 377.4 395.3 386.8 385.7 357.3 360.8 209.9 211.8 198.1 ** 192.1 191.8 181.6 181.1 107.3 106.6 101.8 120.9 122.4 125.1 126.1 76.9 77.5 75.8 • 143.3 142.1 143.2 143-9 120.0 118.8 H8.7 U3.8 113.7 114.3 115-6 95.1 94.2 94.8 > • 29.5 28.4 28.9 28.3 24.9 24.0 24.5 42.5 41.4 34.1 35.1 31.1 30.3 23.3 . 27.9 27.0 28.1 27.0 22.4 21.4 22.7 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 1,007.3 ' 80.*l 33.5 46.6 123.5 196.I IO8.5 30.6 26.5 244.8 66.1 86.0 37.4 55.3 168.6 33^ 37.5 206.9 58.4 46.2 41.8 147.6 104.5 968.4 50.9 18.5 32.4 88.8 126.0 72.1 19.9 16.4 181.2 44.9 70.6 26.5 39.2 117.0 21.9 28.9 139.2 34.4 36.3 30.4 93.2 62.8 66.4 42.4 105-7 74-9 3P.Q 933.5 103.8 33.5 27.2 43.1 111.9 63.4 26.6 112.8 37.1 19.9 21.2 97-2 24.5 33.9 69a 199.1 78.7 120.4 162.1 50.2 111.9 77-5 46.0 999-0 454.2 167.8 44.1 22.7 208.2 38O.I 200.3 101.9 77.9 H9.3 95.4 23.9 23.9 21.5 15 Current Industry Employment Table B-2: Employees in nonagricultural establishments, by indostry-Continued (In thousands) All employees Industry Durable Production workers 1 Apr. 1962 Mar. 1962 196 353.8 355.3 73.0 95.2 64.1 31.1 41.8 47.8 68.8 28.7 351.9 70.9 94.8 63.7 31.1 41.4 47.7 68.8 28.3 340.2 74.6 90.5 61.3 29.2 38.5 47.2 67.I 22.3 340.2 75.5 90.0 60.9 29.1 38.2 47.0 67.I 22.4 225.1 382.3 375.6 tl.5 93.8 58.1 35.7 32.2 5^.3 153.8 370.7 41.5 89.8 55.3 3^.5 32.4 53.9 153.1 368.7 41.2 95.9 59.0 36.9 29.9 50.9 150.8 364.2 41.4 89.4 52.5 36.9 30.1 51.9 151.4 306.2 Mar. 1961 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962" 1! Mar. 1961 226.5 38.1 62.2 40.5 21.7 30.8 33.0 39.2 23.2 224.9 37.0 62.0 40.4 21.6 30.6 33.0 39-4 22.9 216.7 41.4 58.4 38.5 19.9 28.4 32.7 38.7 17.1 217.4 42.4 58.3 38.4 19.9 28.2 32.6 38.7 17.2 294.6 32.3 73.0 46.0 27.O 24.0 44.5 120.8 293.2 77.#O 48.8 28.2 23.9 44.9 121.8 288.7 32.2 73.1 43.6 29.5 22.0 42.3 119.1 Goods-Continued INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices . . . Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment . . . . Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles . . . . Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office, and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries 79^ 49.9 29.5 21.7 41.3 H8.7 Nondurable Goods 1,691.3 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats , . . Poultry dressing and packing Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts F'uid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats Canned, cured, and frozen sea foods . . Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products . . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products . Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar Confectionery and related products . . . . Candy and other confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars. TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . Weaving and finishing broad woolens . . Narrow fabrics and small wares Knitting Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery. Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods . . , . , , . , 202.7 42.2 57.0 303-6 31.7 216.2 186.0 31.3 97.4 30.9 124.5 37.2 49.2 300.9 257.0 3.9 25.6 62^ 211.8 68.2 105.6 140.9 76.9 81.3 36.7 23.6 884.6 881.6 248.5 69.7 51.5 27.6 209.2 32.9 67.9 59-3 31.6 72.3 34.0 102.9 65.9 1,673.4 1,697.2 303.5 309.7 205.1 205.7 k 3 42.8 55.6 60.7 311.1 301.9 34.3 30.8 220.4 216.0 196.0 187.5 30.8 31.5 102.9 98.3 37.0 31.2 125.0 124.6 37.2 37.3 50.6 49.5 302.3 302.0 259.9 259.0 42.4 43.0 31.4 27.6 72.4 78.O 58.5 63.6 210.9 69.6 207.8 103.9 66.1 105.3 78.7 140.5 36.5 86.4 25.0 36.6 23.6 871.3 880.0 250.5 249.3 68.7 70.0 52.3 51.5 26.2 27.5 209.4 206.7 34.2 32.4 68.9 68.4 56.5 56.7 31.0 31.7 70.6 71.8 32.1 3^.3 103.2 65.7 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 1,103.6 2' 1,087.1 1,088. 240.2 24l. 158.3 160.6 30.2 30.9 51.7 50.3 152.9 151.6 16.6 15.9 94.2 94.3 149.0 151.0 27.4 27-7 74.4 75.4 26.7 27.2 86.1 86.3 24.7 24.9 33.1 33-3 171.2 171.1 135.2 136.0 36.0 35.1 20.0 22.0 61.1 61.8 50.5 51.3 110.6 107.0 45.2 43.0 39.0 39-0 96.0 95-7 65.3 69-9 30.8 21.9 75.1 30.8 22.0 796.6 794.2 231.4 63.2 45-9 24.2 188.5 2 9 .6 63.0 52.4 28.2 61.9 28.4 792.9 232.2 63.4 45-7 24.2 186.3 29.2 63-5 50.0 28.3 61.8 28.6 ,114.: 1,104.4 244.7 247.( 160.9 160.3 31.0 30.9 55.7 52.9 162.9 160.0 18.9 17.6 101.6 101.6 160.0 153.6 27.2 28.0 80.2 74.7 32.9 30.4 86.4 86.7 24.5 24.9 34.2 34.0 171.3 171.7 137.2 34.1 137.* 25.7 3U.3 55.6 fc4 23.8 60.2 49.6 110.1 39.0 45.2 93.3 38.2 93.6 68.0 72.4 31.3 31.5 23.2 23.9 784.9 779.0 233.9 234.7 62.1 62.4 46.0 45.1 22.8 22.4 189.2 184.3 30.8 31.1 64.1 63.4 50.1 46.2 27.5 27.3 60,8 60.6 26.9 28.4 90.8 Industry 16 Employment Table B-2: Enpliyees ii mairiciltiral establishieits, ky iiJistry-Ciitiiiel (In thousands) All employees Industry Nondurable Apr. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1961 Apr. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Apr. 1961 Mar. 1961 Goods-Continued APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings. Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear . . Men's and boys' separate trousers . . . . Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear. Women's blouses, waists, and shirts . . . Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses . Women's suits, skirts, and coats women s and misses outerwear, n.e.c. . Women's and children's undergarments. . . Women's and children's underwear . . . . Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts. Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . . . Miscellaneous fabricated textile products. Housefurnishings PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products . Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes . . . Corrugated and solid fiber boxes PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES • Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic . . Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries. . . . CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals. Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers. . . . Synthetic fibers. . .. Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only . . . Other chemical products PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining. Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS • Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS. Leather tanning and finishing . . Footwear, except rubber Other leather products 1,230.5 1,240.4 1,227.5 1,178.5 1,213.7 l,09»*.7 1,104.7 1,093.1 1,045.8 1,082.1 117.2 1O4.8 105.2 116.9 H7.9 99.8 105.5 112.2 288.0 285.2 317.6 267.4 268.1 295.9 295.7 120.6 119^4 108.2 102.6 102.8 107.3 lll*.3 111* .2 54.3 49.1 48.9 54.7 51.5 51.2 52.1 51.9 75.3 63.5 63.I 67.8 68.8 76.5 70.8 70.1 356.2 316.5 335.7 320.8 327.1 362.2 351.1 370.3 39.3 36.1 36.8 36.1 36.7 39.1 39.8 39.9 177.2 177.9 173.9 159.4 163.1* 196.3 191.6 181.1 81.2 51.6 73.9 73.4 72.9 81.7 58.7 81.1* 58.5 50.9 51.1 53.6 57.2 52.4 57.0 59.8 H9.9 103.4 103.4 107.6 116.2 116.3 121.5 106.1 79.3 70.7 70.8 73.9 76.9 77.0 80.5 72.7 40.6 33.7 32.6 32.7 39.3 lH.O 33.4 39.3 37.2 40.2 27.5 36.3 31.4 1*1.2 36.4 1*0.2 70.4 77.9 61.5 65.8 69.2 69.4 78.5 73.8 35.3 28.8 30.2 31.5 32.8 35.1 31.3 34.1 66.7 57.4 57.0 57.8 66.5 66.5 66.7 112.2 57.9 135.3 112.7 109.5 136.1 136.0 54.8 132.7 43.8 44.5 46.7 112.1 52.2 55.4 53.0 46.2 581.1 596.2 590.2 470.8 460.8 462.1 593.9 1*73.4 580.1 467.8 224.6 223.8 221.7 l£l.2 179.2 178.8 221.5 180.5 65.4 66.1 67.O 53.1 54.3 54.2 67.2 126.5 122.8 96.O 127.3 52.5 93.1 93.8 122.1 30.8 24.8 29A 30.9 23.7 23.6 29.5 95.5 174.5 I69.6 175.9 140.5 134.9 169.3 134.6 24.6 67.O 68.5 66.9 55.1 68.1* 56.3 139.3 54.9 70.7 67.9 67.9 51.5 56.3 71.6 54.8 51.4 54.1 926.6 592.2 930.1 595.6 597.2 594.3 924.5 921.3 932.7 593.2 31*1.2 337. 4 339.9 174.5 337.7 175.1 176.3 175.6 69.6 72.2 69.9 71.1* 30.7 28.8 28.9 30.3 72.0 74.6 74.1 43.7 72.3 45.6 45.2 43.8 291.1* 290.7 229.9 288.3 289.9 230.3 228.5 229.9 200.8 159.8 200.9 198.8 159.7 200.7 158.1 159.6 79.4 62.1 79.6 79.9 61.7 79.7 61.9 61.5 46.6 1*6.1* 47.3 37.7 1*7.0 38.1 37.3 37.5 105.4 105.2 106.0 106.0 77.8 76.5 77.2 76.1 851.8 502.0 517.4 8J0.9 823.I 81*2.5 512.5 508.7 525.7 165.6 162.7 282 .4 28l*.8 282.0 162.7 164.9 108.1 158a 100.0 150.3 100.9 11*9.1 158.3 107.9 76.2 46.4 49.6 72.7 46.6 72.1* 76.3 49.5 70.1 46.8 47.4 67.3 66.5 50.5 50.5 70.1 IO8.3 57.4 57.3 105.3 105.2 59.0 59.1 108.0 79.7 40.6 40.4 77.3 77.3 41.9 42.1 79.9 95.4 56.3 57.6 95.3 9l*.O 57.2 36.5 58.2 23.9 24.5 96.3 35.6 25.2 35.1 34.4 20.2 20.5 33.8 25.5 36.6 21.0 33.3 61.5 34.2 35.2 62.0 21.6 35.1 34.9 61.3 37.3 40.5 54.5 35.2 31.4 61.6 51.1 32.0 35.0 34.1 26.3 l*l*.8 1*8.0 1*1.6 54.1 54.5 57.2 28.6 38.1* 81.1 80.1* 57.1 85.5 127.4 201*.0 202.1* 128.0 131.0 197.6 197.9 105.0 171.8 127.2 197.1 172.1 108.4 165.2 30.6 21.3 22.4 105.I 31.9 165.O 22.6 32.1* 22.1 32.1 267.8 351.6 31*9.2 381.3 297.1 294.9 265.5 383.1 295.0 381.7 98.6 99.2 75.1 103.3 70.7 71.3 74.8 102.9 11*3.0 124.2 11*1.7 111.5 157.1 110.1 123.6 156.8 110.0 95.6 85.6 120.9 108.3 84.1 96.6 122.0 318.2 322.0 315.6 3H.2 357.2 360.9 363.5 321.9 353.5 363.5 28.0 28.6 28.3 32.6 29.1 32.3 33.1 32.5 215.4 216.6 216.7 209.4 21*1.7 21*1.3 235.1 21*1.6 74.8 76.2 89.2 85.9 87.3 88.8 76.7 73.5 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Production workers' Apr. 1961 17 C u r r e n t Industry Employment Table B-2: Employees in nonagricultural establishments, by industry Continued (In thousands) A 11 employe es Apr. 1962 3,909 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES - RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION C l a s s I railroads LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT L o c a l and suburban transportation . Tazicabs Intercity and rural bus l i n e s MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION OTHER TRANSPORTATION . . . . COMMUNICATION T e l e p h o n e communication Telegraph communication Radio and t e l e v i s i o n broadcasting WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment 3,872 Feb. 1962 Apr. 1961 Mar. 1961 - - - - - - - - - _ 78.7 84.1 87.3 87.1 43.5 43.3 44.3 43.5 803.1 795.2 764.1 763.2 802.5 702.0 799.2 698.9 808.9 708.1 807.4 706.0 262.9 83.O 109.6 46.9 267.4 86.6 109.3 46.5 272.7 92.1 109.8 278.3 92.0 116.9 47.5 46.6 880.? 872.2 837.1 8to.4 - 200.9 179.4 193.6 171.5 190.9 169.4 - - - 21.3 295.8 21.3 289.3 22.2 303.3 22.1 - 18.1 18.1 18.8 297.9 18.8 _ - 814.2 685.2 36.5 90.6 812.9 684.3 36.4 90.3 827.6 695.7 36.9 - 93.1 828.3 696.8 37.0 92.6 557.3 26.7 76.2 557.3 26.4 76.O 569.9 26.8 78.8 571.3 26.8 78.0 600.1 247.6 150.7 172.3 29.5 600.2 247.7 150.9 172.2 29.4 604.1 251.4 148.2 174.4 30.1 606.5 251.5 151.8 173.7 29.5 526.8 211.6 133.6 156.1 25.5 527.4 212.3 133.8 533.2 216.2 132.3 158.7 26.0 536.0 216.6 135.3 158.4 25.7 . . . . - 11,406 3,026 fLL,2l4 11,188 11,162 11,101 2,964 3,021 3,021 2,955 211.9 219.8 213.7 219.3 185.1 191.6 185.3 190.6 129.1 131.9 129.2 131.0 489.9 491.1 484.8 488.9 204.3 203.2 207.8 209.1 141.6 142.1 141.1 141.4 493.6 477.4 497.0 476.8 8,193 8,167 8,207 - \ _ - 8,137 - - FURNITURE AND APPLIANCE STORES 1,361.7 1,366.5 1,349.2 1,352.5 1,195.9 1,195.0 1,180.1 1,181.7 625.5 102.5 240.8 95.3 110.2 617.7 105.0 236.1 95.1 108.0 625.9 101.5 241.1 91.8 114.7 630.7 102.8 240.0 92.8 115.9 4o8.i 410.3 399.4 400.2 - 8,584 8,575 2,591 185.2 160.5 110.3 434.6 183.1 122.3 423.1 2,550 2,592 2,559 180.6 184.9 178.9 156.8 156.9 159.5 110.7 110.8 109.8 429.1 434.6 433.3 178.2 179.2 181.9 123.7 122.0 123.1 4o8.o 420.4 408.8 5,993 5,983 8,549 5,999 8,554 5,995 1,334.3 1,321.5 1,347.1 1,346.9 787.1 787.9 777.7 783.7 292.1 291.2 275.1 282.3 1,457.0 1,443.2 1,468.6 1,463.9 850.8 857.4 857.7 859.5 311.1 302.7 313.5 295.3 APPAREL AND ACCESSORIES STORES Men's and boys' apparel stores Women's ready-to-wear stores. Family clothing stores Shoe stores _ - 181.O 8,380 FOOD STORES Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores - 1,272.9 1,277.9 1,265.4 1,268.4 1,115.4 1,114.4 1,103.8 1,104.7 565.1 92.8 218.2 87.8 97.5 557.8 95.3 213.9 88.7 95.2 568.5 92.0 220.4 84.9 102.0 574.0 93.2 219.8 85.9 103.1 363.9 365.7 358.1 358.9 1,582.2 1,571.8 1,617.3 1,558.2 EATING AND DRINKING PLACES OTHER RETAIL TRADE Motor v e h i c l e dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers Drug stores 3,870 Mar. 1962 Apr. 1962 - GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES Department stores Limited price variety stores See footnotes at end of table. 3,863 Mar. 1961 _ - Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods Machinery, equipment, and supplies RETAIL TRADE 2 Apr. 1961 Feb. 1962 _ Combined utility s y s t e m s Water, s t e a m , and sanitary s y s t e m s WHOLESALE AND R E T A I L T R A D E 2 . . . 3,881 203.7 AIR TRANSPORTATION Air transportation, common carriers ELECTRIC, GAS AND SANITARY SERVICES . E l e c t r i c c o m p a n i e s and s y s t e m s _ Mar. 1962 - 2,758.9 2,757.9 2,746.5 2,731.8 656.0 663.8 666.1 657.1 125.2 129.9 134.5 126.2 366.6 374.0 367.3 375.3 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. - 2,456.4 2,460.1 2,460.2 2,446.9 578.4 576.4 580.1 579.8 104.9 114.5 109.7 106.1 348.8 344.3 342.9 349.3 , u r r e n t Indusfry 18 Employment Table B-2: Employees in nonagricultural establishments, by industry-Continued (In thousands) Industry FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE . Apr. 1962 2,773 Banking. Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations Personal credit institutions Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance. . . , broke Real estate Operative builders Other finance, insurance, and real estate . SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT3 . 14-70.0 52.1 296.8 198.5 520.5 27.0 74.7 7,670 7,572 2,749 701.5 264.2 82.8 141.8 132.5 859.2 469.4 51.9 296.O 198.7 518.2 25.5 74.8 7,545 2,724 688.0 262.2 76.6 147.5 123.3 853.8 467.8 51.5 293.6 198.5 522.5 32.6 76.O 7,448 Mar. 1961 Apr. 1962 Production workers1 Feb. Mar. Apr. 1962 1961 1962 Mar. 1961 596.6 595.4 585.0 585.1 124.1 776.9 427.6 46.8 265.9 123.5 776.8 428.2 46.6 265.2 115.7 774.6 428.5 46.3 263.8 112.1 774.1 427.6 46.1 264.4 2,710 637.9 261.4 75.6 147.8 119.7 853.4 467.3 51.2 293.9 197.9 513.6 31.6 76.2 7,359 566.5 524.8 563.0 521.9 551.8 506.6 537.3 495.6 494.8 491.9 480.4 469.6 496.2 496.2 506.8 504.6 361.O 360.7 374.5 373.1 110.0 110.7 110.5 187.9 181.5 167.0 42.8 45.9 39.9 145.1 135.6 127.1 1,167.8 1,166.8 1,130.1 1,133.2 25.5 25.5 27.7 29.4 111.2 170.2 39.6 130.6 9,136 9,122 9,102 8,787 8,769 2,298 2,294 2,289 2,233 2,221 2,2& ,8 2,259.8 2,205.0 2,193.3 935.6 933.7 956.7 956.9 572.2 567.9 578.7 578.2 697.2 691.7 729.4 724.7 22.9 22.6 23.5 23.4 5.1 5.0 5-4 5.4 Executive Department of Defense . . Post Office Department , Other agencies Legislative Judicial STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT. 2,755 702.9 264.4 83.0 l4l.7 133.2 860.7 Hotel and lodging places Hotels, tourist courts, and motels. . . . Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants. Miscellaneous business services: Advertising Motion pictures Motion picture filming and distributing. Motion picture theaters and services . . Medical services: Hospitals. . . ; GOVERNMENT. All employees Apr. Mar. Feb. JL?6l 1962 1962 6,838 6,828 6,813 6,554 6,548 State government. . Local government . 1,710.9 1,707.1 1,668.7 1,661.2 5,H6.7 5,106.3 4,885.1 4,886.6 Education Other State and local government . 3^56.9 3,370.7 3,451.5 3,361.9 3,232.0 3,321.8 3,234.7 3,313.1 ^For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to nonsupervisory workers. 2 Data for nonsupervisory workers exclude eating and drinking places. 3 Data are prepared by the U.S. Civil Service Commission and relate to civilian employment only. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 19 Industry Employment Table B-3: Employees i i mitriciltinl tstallisfcitits, by industry dmsiu i l l selected ireips, siasually idjisted (In thousands) All employees Industry division and group Apr. 1962 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS Production workers Feb. 1962 Apr. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 54,871 ,773 652 654 653 2,706 2,643 2,694 16,814 16,676 16,572 12,518 9,466 7,348 9,380 7,296 9,312 7,260 6,987 5,531 6,904 5,484 6,846 5,^54 210 607 382 571 1,225 1,124 1,442 1,528 1,631 355 391 210 611 379 207 612 375 96 547 96 5^7 563 563 31^ 452 3H 451 1,216 1,108 1,430 1,512 1,610 1,211 1,097 1,421 1,495 1,595 352 97 543 318 460 997 865 1,001 1,040 1,126 226 314 989 983 839 984 TOTAL MINING Mar. 1962 12,3 12,300 Durable Goods Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Nondurable ... 355 386 384 1,777 90 1,776 89 886 884 1,227 1,206 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE WHOLESALE TRADE .. '. 1,780 88 891 1,257 600 936 844 199 387 366 599 595 931 841 199 384 362 929 841 200 381 359 3,941 3,914 11,482 11,451 11,447 3,060 8,422 3,048 8,403 3,036 8,411 2,781 2,777 2,774 7,655 7,680 7,675 9,081 9,062 9,044 2,317 6,764 2,322 6,740 2,312 6,732 RETAIL TRADE FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE SERVICE AND MISCELLANEOUS GOVERNMENT » NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 1,013 1,089 225 308 1,183 1,181 Goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing,and allied industries Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Leather and leather products FEDERAL STATE AND LOCAL 848 991 1,028 1,102 227 310 1,186 75 803 1,120 477 599 517 129 300 325 78 799 1,091 476 597 514 129 297 320 77 798 1,072 473 596 515 129 295 318 20 Women in Industry Tiklt B-4: f u n uplines ii •anfictirin, ly Mutr* January 1962 Industry MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS • • • NONDURABLE GOODS October 1961 January 1961 Percent of total employment Number (in thousands) Percen t of total employment 4,264 26 4,425 27 4,126 26 1,674 18 36 1,695 2,730 18 37 1,584 2,542 18 2,590 Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment Number (in thousands) 36 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE Logging camps and logging contractors Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures Other furniture and fixtures STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown . . . . Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace aud basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining 39.3 20.5 10.1 8.7 42.4 2.4 9.8 8.2 10.1 4.9 4.1 6.9 5.0 13.2 37.2 19.5 8.3 19 20 20 17 43.2 7 41.8 2.2 2 2.7 9.9 8.4 4 3 10.0 10.3 7 19 19 19 18 39.2 20.5 10.4 7 3 4 4 7 8 7 18 17 23 5.1 4.1 7.0 5.1 13.8 8 6 17 17 23 23 10.7 18 18 14 22 26 12 8 24 85.3 16 88.4 15 1.2 4 1.2 4 30.4 19.1 11-3 31 34 27 32.5 20.7 11.8 1.1 3 1.2 7.3 .9 11 6.8 .9 64.4 47.6 18.4 14.7 8.7 3.6 3.1 10.1 14.5 8.1 19.1 7.3 72.8 26.3 21.0 9.0 4.4 1.6 3.0 2.8 17 18 14 22 26 13 9 3 33 6 66.8 49.5 19.3 14.9 9.2 3.5 3.1 14.9 8.4 16 24 19.2 6 4 4 5 4 6 5 4 71.2 26.0 20.7 7.3 8.6 ^.3 1.5 2.8 2.6 32 36 27 3 9 3 33 5 16 24 6 4 4 5 4 6 5 4 9-9 7.8 8.4 9.9 4.8 4.0 6.9 5.1 12.3 19 20 19 17 7 3 4 4 7 8 7 17 17 21 60.2 44.2 16.5 13.8 9.5 23 82.9 15 8.0 3.4 3.1 1.2 30.0 19.1 10.9 1.1 6.6 .9 14.2 8.1 18.5 7.2 69.4 25.1 20.0 9.0 4.5 1.6 2.9 2.8 17 18 13 22 25 12 9 4 31 34 27 3 10 3 33 6 16 25 6 5 4 5 4 7 6 4 21 Women in Industry Table B-4: Worn tapleyees ii •iiifictiriit, I? Mistrj-Cntiuri January 1962 Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment 22.9 3-7 4.9 12.4 1.6 3.2 4.4 4.2 2.6 13 8 9 21 12 10 13 7 6 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware . . Cutlery and hand tools, including saws . . . Hardware, n.e.c. Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures . . . Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods . . Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural and miscellaneous metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers . . Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services . . . . Miscellaneous fabricated wire products . . . . Miscellaneous fabricated metal products . . . Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings. 183.5 12.8 40.2 11.7 28.5 9.2 4.3 4.9 25.8 4.9 7.0 7.0 4.6 2.3 17.5 8.3 9.2 17 22 29 22 33 12 14 11 8 5 13 MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment . . Machine tools, metal cutting types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures . . Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery . Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods. . 191.4 11.6 4.1 Industry October 1961 Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment January I96I Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment Durable Goods—Continued PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES-Continued Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding. . Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries . . Iron and steel forgings . . 640858 O -62 -5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.4 12.0 13.2 18.4 9.5 7.5 9.7 18.3 9.2 2.9 2.7 28.3 6.3 7.1 7.2 7.7 17.7 3.4 4.2 34.5 7.1 12.2 5.8 20 23 18 18 18 23 16 14 13 14 13 15 9 9 8 9 10 11 9 8 18 14 11 10 11 16 12 24 13 22.8 3.6 4.8 12.5 7.2 2.8 4.4 4.0 2.5 13 8 9 21 11 9 14 7 6 184.9 12.8 40,7 12.0 28.7 9.3 4.3 5.0 26.9 4.9 7.8 7.0 4.8 2.4 16.8 7.8 9.0 34.6 12.5 13.1 18.2 9.3 17 21 30 23 186.8 11.2 4.2 7.0 9.3 18.4 9.2 2.8 2.8 26.8 6.1 6.5 13 14 13 15 6.7 7.5 17.4 3.4 4.1 33.7 7.0 11.9 5.7 34 12 14 11 8 14 20 23 19 19 18 23 16 14 9 9 8 9 10 11 9 8 18 14 10 10 n 16 12 24 13 21.6 3.6 4.5 11.6 6.8 2.7 4.1 4.1 2.7 174.1 12.6 37.7 11.5 26.2 9.0 4.0 5.0 25.7 4.9 7.2 6.8 4.5 2.3 15.9 7.3 8.6 32.5 n.o 12.4 17.3 9.1 187.6 11.9 4.6 7.3 10.0 18.6 9.4 2.8 2.8 27.5 6.2 6.7 6.9 7.7 17.6 3.4 4.0 33.8 7.1 11.9 5.7 13 8 9 21 11 9 13 7 6 16 22 29 23 33 12 13 11 8 5 13 7 9 8 20 22 19 18 18 24 16 14 13 15 14 15 9 10 9 9 10 11 9 8 18 14 10 10 10 16 12 25 13 22 Women in Industry Talli B-4: Woiei iipliytes ii Miifictiriif, ly iiiistryditiiiti January 1962 Industry Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment October 1961 Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment January 1961 Number (in • thousands) Percent of total employment 25 23 13 11 14 10 22 36.4 22.9 13.1 25 22 14 12 13 9 21 37 5H.1 Durable Goods—Continued MACHINERY- Continued Office, computing, and accounting machines . . Computing machines and cash registers . . . . Service industry machines. . Refrigeration, except home refrigerators. . . . Miscellaneous machinery Machine shops, jobbing and repair Machine parts, n . e . c , except electrical. . . . ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment .. Electric measuring instruments . . . . Power ana distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus . Motors and generators , Industrial controls Household appliances , Household refrigerator^ and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans . . ., Electric lighting and wiring equipment , Electric lamps , Lighting fixtures Wiring devices , Radio and TV receiving sets , Communication equipment. Telephone and telegraph apparatus . Radio and TV communication equipment. . . . Electronic components and accessories , Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c. . . , Miscellaneous electrical equipment and suppliei Electrical equipment for engines . .. TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment . . .. Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies , Truck and bus bodies .. Motor vehicle parts rind accessories , Aircraft and parts Aircraft. •. Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing , Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS. Engineering and scientific instruments , Mechanical measuring and control devices . . . , Mechanical measuring devices , Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment. . . . . , Photographic equipment and supplies . . . . . . . Watches and clocks . ., 38.4 25.3 12.3 6.6 20.6 9.8 10.8 25 23 13 11 1* 10 22 12.0 6.1 20.0 10.0 10.0 556.1* 49-3 21.9 10.5 16.9 54.0 29.3 15.0 29.1 5.8 4.3 12.2 54.5 19.1 13.5 21.9 61.0 132.7 50.7 82.0 136.5 38.2 98.3 39.3 25.3 37 31 42 25 25 31 30 35 19 12 15 4l 4l 65 29 39 50 33 40 30 58 51 61 35 37 550.9 *8.8 21.6 10.1* 16.8 52.3 28.2 14.8 31.2 5.5 4.5 14.5 54.1 18.6 14.0 21.5 66.5 127.4 49.0 78.4 132.3 36.5 95.8 38.3 23.8 179.0 67.I 20.2 3.3 1.7 1*0.9 101.1 57.8 26.2 17.1 5.1 3.6 1.5 2.9 2.8 11 9 7 172.4 62.1 18.1 2.8 1.6 38.6 99.1 56.3 25.2 17.6 4.9 3.5 1.4 2.9 3.1* H7.5 16.6 29.6 17.* 12.2 15.2 22.9 18.0 15.2 6 13 15 15 4 3 5 8 11 33 23 31 28 39 37 48 26 55 38.O 117.6 16.6 29.3 17.1 12.2 14.9 22.9 18.1 15.8 6.9 18.7 9.2 9.5 48.5 21.7 25 25 31 29 36 20 12 15 44 41 65 29 39 52 33 39 30 57 51 60 36 39 11 10 8 5 5 13 15 15 14 14 3 3 5 8 12 33 23 32 27 40 37 48 26 56 9.9 16.9 49.9 27.5 14.0 28.0 5.5 4.1 11.6 51.1 19.0 12.6 19.5 49.7 123.2 47.5 75.7 123.3 37.0 86.3 37.4 24.1 36 30 43 23 25 29 29 34 19 12 15 41 40 I 38 48 33 38 30 56 51 58 3* 37 1.7 2.9 2.8 11 10 7 4 6 13 15 16 14 14 4 6 7 12 111.8 17.1 28.5 17.4 11.1 13.8 22.5 18.0 11.9 33 23 31 28 39 36 1*7 26 51 173.6 63.2 18.6 2.3 1.7 39.7 99.5 56.4 24.9 18.2 5.2 3.5 23 Women in Industry Table B-4: Women employees in manufacturing, by industry-Continued January 1962 Industry Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment October 1961 Percent Number of total (in employment thousands) January 1961 Percent -.Number of total (in employment thousands) Durable Goods--Continued MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware. . . . Toys, amusement, and sporting goods . . . Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles. . Sporting and athletic ^oods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials . . Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions. . . Other manufacturing industries 141.7 15.7 37.4 24.3 13.1 16.7 27.1 44,8 39 37 44 49 37 52 51 30 173.2 16.2 60.8 47.1 13.7 17.2 30,4 48,6 42 38 51 57 37 52 54 31 134.4 15.1 34.0 21.0 13.0 15.3 26.4 43.6 38 36 43 48 36 50 51 29 379.8 74-7 30.4 13.0 31.3 43.4 6.4 25.8 78.9 18.5 33.7 14.8 17.3 5.0 5.3 65.2 45.0 20.2 2.9 39.7 34.7 23.5 4.1 10.1 34.2 22 24 15 30 25 25 15 31 53 14 21 12 383.9 76.6 31.6 13.9 31.1 43.8 23 24 15 31 6.5 20 12 24 470.9 81.5 30.3 13.7 37.5 44.8 7.0 26.6 143.3 22.8 76.4 25.6 17.6 4.6 5.6 68.5 46.8 21.7 4.0 48.1 42.7 27.7 4.1 10.4 35.4 43.7 14.5 17.2 48 39 74 53.5 14.5 18.4 49 382.5 96.3 23.6 17.1 14.6 141.7 22.9 48.4 39.4 24.0 15.2 10.3 45.8 17.9 44 38 23 34 53 69 70 71 72 75 21 30 45 27 393.3 97.0 23.8 17.8 14.4 151.4 23.2 50.3 45.2 24.4 15.1 10.2 45.6 18.0 44 39 34 34 53 70 70 71 73 75 21 30 45 27 Nondurable Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats . . . . Poultry dressing and packing Dairy products Ice cream and frozen d e s s e r t s Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats. Canned, cured, and frozen s e a foods . . . Canned food, except s e a foods Frozen food, except s e a foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products . . . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . . Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products . . Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar . Confectionery and related products . . . . . Candy and other confectionery products . Beverages Malt liquors ' Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products . TOBACCO MANUFACTURES. Cigarettes . Cigars TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . Weaving and finishing broad woolens. . . Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery. Knit outerwear .. Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn aad thread Miscellaneous textile goods 53 14 21 12 41 58 34 45 14 13 11 22 17 47 9 51 54 11 6 10 47 61 42 53 14 13 10 22 18 49 9 54 57 12 6 10 24 26.3 77.6 19.1 33.4 14.4 17.6 5.0 5.5 66.5 46.8 19.7 54 14 42 59 35 46 14 13 11 22 18 3.0 47 8 40.9 35.7 23.6 11 52 56 4.1 9.9 10 34.3 24 45.3 14.7 19.4 40 372.9 98.2 23.5 16.6 13.6 136.2 23.9 48.7 34.3 22.7 14.9 10.6 42.6 16.7 6 49 74 43 39 33 34 52 69 69 71 72 75 21 31 44 26 Women in Industry Table B-4: Womei employees i i •aiifactvriiig, by industry-Ceitinued January 1962 Industry 1961 October 1961 Percent of total employment Number (in :hou sands) Percent of total employment 953.1 78.7 259.3 103.1 41.4 61.1 278.9 34.2 147.7 54.1 42.9 107.3 73.0 34.3 22.3 63.4 29.9 54.3 8t.9 40.8 78 68 84 87 79 85 80 89 83 67 83 87 88 83 63 85 88 72 64 70 910.3 81.5 243.3 100.3 41.1 55.3 279.3 31.6 149.6 53.7 44.4 96.8 64.2 32.6 23.4 61.9 29.9 43.8 80.3 34.7 78 68 84 88 79 85 80 90 84 67 84 21 11 10 35 38 26 33 16 126.6 25.6 6.5 45.5 12.0 49.0 25.5 11.4 21 11 10 36 38 27 35 16 123.0 25.6 6.7 44.7 11.4 46.0 23.0 11.4 21 12 10 37 39 27 34 17 260.5 69.4 31.8 31.8 72.6 48.9 19.3 20.6 34.3 28 20 45 43 25 24 21, 44 33 266.1 69.6 31.8 32.4 74.0 49.6 20.1 21.4 36.9 29 20 45 43 25 25 25 45 34 256.7 67.9 32.5 31.3 71.1 4S.1 19.2 20.5 33.4 28 20 45 44 25 24 24 44 32 153.2 27.4 25.4 7.3 17.2 40.5 32.6 33.7 7.8 19.0 9.7 3.3 2.1 13.2 18 10 16 10 25 38 41 35 22 56 16 8 6 16 154.6 27.4 25.0 7.5 16.7 40.2 32.4 35.9 8.1 20.7 9.9 3.3 2.1 12.9 19 10 16 10 25 38 41 36 22 57 16 8 6 15 148.8 27.5 24.0 7.4 15.8 40.1 32.0 31.6 7.3 17.2 9.9 3.4 2.2 12.3 18 10 16 10 24 38 42 34 21 53 16 8 6 15 Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment 935.3 79.4 259.2 103.0 42.4 62.3 276.2 33.0 145.4 51.046.8 102.8 68.9 33.9 25.0 64.0 30.4 46.3 82.4 37.4 78 68 84 88 80 85 81 89 84 66 84 87 88 83 66 86 88 73 62 69 123.0 25.6 6.3 45.1 11.8 46.0 22.9 11.1 Number (in thousands) Nondurable Goods-'Continued APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear . . . Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear. . Women's blouses, waists, and shirts . . . . Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses. . Women's suits, skirts, and coats. Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c. . . Women's and children's undergarments. . . . Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts. . Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . . . . Miscellaneous fabricated textile products. . Housefurnishings PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products . . Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes . . . . Corrugated and solid fiber boxes. PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books. . . Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic . Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries. . . CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Plastics and synthetics, except glass . . . . Plastics and synthetics, except fibers. . . Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products. . . . Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only . . . Other chemical products 84 64 85 87 71 61 69 25 Women in Industry Table B-4: I n n eipliyus ii •mfactiriit,fcyiiiistry-Ciitiiiti Industries January 1962 Percent Number of total (in thousands) employment Ocfrobe, 1961 Percent Number of total (in thousands) employment January 1961 Percent Number of total (in thousands) employment Nondurable Goods "Continued PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS Tires and inner tubes •••• Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products 8 10 16.7 13.4 3.3 8 8 3.0 16.5 13.4 3.1 108,5 14.1 53.1 41.3 29 14 34 35 108.5 U.I 50.9 43.5 29 14 33 36 98.1 13.9 47.9 36.3 33 34 167.4 4.1 136.9 46.4 12 57 54 186.3 4.1 130.1 52.1 52 12 56 56 186.3 4.3 136.7 45.3 52 13 56 54 16.5 13.2 10 28 26 State Industry Employment Table B-5: Employees in nonagricultural establishments, by industry division and State (In thousands) TOTAL State Alaska 1 Arizona „. . . . . District of Columbia Florida Hawaii Idaho Indiana . . . . Kansas Louisiana Maine Maryland . . Michigan Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada . . . New Jersey New Mexico New York . . . North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma South Carolina South Dakota Texas Utah Vermont Washington West Virginia . . . Wisconsin . . . . . . 1962 Mar. 196^ 762.9 51.8 359.2 375.1 5,010.1 762.1 51.3 356.4 370.4 4,961.4 759.4 49.6 343.0 365.2 4,847.3 11.6 1.0 15.4 5.4 29.6 526.3 927.3 148.3 552.2 1,404.7 528.0 921.7 147.4 548.2 1,403.7 515.0 898.6 146.8 538.2 1,363.8 14.3 (2) 1,066.6 166.9 155.3 3,467.7 1,408.2 1,065.1 188.3 154.2 3,456.0 1,400.5 666.1 557.3 653.2 777.8 265.0 Mar. 1962 5teb. 1962 11.7 Mar. 1961 Bteb. 1962 Mar. 1961 36.7 2.3 30.6 18.1 276.5 36.0 2.2 29.8 17.6 259.5 37.5 2.2 29.6 20.7 270.1 31.7 38.4 8.8 18.2 108.9 32.7 36.4 19.8 104.7 Mar. '1962 .9 15.4 5.5 29.2 11.9 1.0 15.3 5.3 29.7 14.5 14.6 a (2) (2) 8.3 (3) (3) 8.4 (3) (3) 8.7 30.4 37.8 9.3 20.7 107.6 1,034.5 189.2 149.7 3,397.1 1,364.2 5.6 (3) 3.4 26.9 9.1 5.6 (3) 3.4 27.O 8.7 5.6 (3) 3.3 26.9 9.4 51.0 15.3 9.2 135.5 48.5 51.1 15.5 8.6 134.2 48.0 49.7 18.2 8.0 142.3 53.0 667.9 555.4 650.7 776.8 266.7 665.1 552.3 627.9 769.0 262.6 2.3 15.6 28.6 44.0 (3) 2.3 15.3 28.7 44.5 (3) 2.6 16.0 30.7 42.9 (3) 25.2 29.3 38.5 51.8 9.4 25.7 28.0 36.5 50.7 9.5 27.2 32.6 28.2 50.1 9.5 908.5 1,905.2 2,212.1 941.1 412.5 897.9 1,903.3 2,211.7 936.4 410.8 887.7 1,881.2 2,118.7 916.5 398.0 2.5 (3) 11.3 2.5 (3) 11.4 2.4 12.6 13.5 6.3 14.3 6.3 54.3 60.4 65.9 40.7 23.O 50.3 63.2 66.5 39.9 22.1 54.2 60.9 79.4 40.5 20.8 1,310.9 158.7 376.5 111.9 194.8 1,306.3 158.0 378.5 110.6 194.5 1,309.3 156.0 377.9 102.3 187.7 6.8 6.6 2.8 3.1 .2 6.7 6.6 2.6 3.1 .2 7.2 50.8 10.3 15.4 8.4 7.4 50.4 10.0 16.8 7.9 7.1 58.0 7.8 21.6 7.7 7.2 1,997.3 232.1 (4) 1,199.9 120.9 1,986.2 231.0 6,100.9 1,200.2 120.1 1,959.1 230.2 6,047.1 1,178.2 120.6 3.1 19.4 8.0 3.5 1.6 59.1 6.0 92.4 14.9 212.9 59.3 6.2 92.2 16.4 221.1 60.1 5.6 3,036.7 586.0 496.6 3,642.3 285.9 2,967.5 572.0 481.4 3,570.4 281.7 18.0 44.5 .9 48.4 (3) 3.4 19.7 7.8 3.5 1.8 18.6 44.2 .9 48.9 (3) 95.4 15.0 3,046.5 587.2 499.8 3,655.5 288.5 3.3 19.1 (4) 3.5 1.7 18.4 45.1 .9 48.5 (3) 116.8 34.6 21.9 137.7 9.9 114.6 34.7 21.9 135.8 8.7 114.1 32.2 20.7 131.8 1.6 2.4 1.6 2.3 1.6 2.3 7.1 7.1 7.2 31.1 8.9 44.4 154.5 12.3 31.1 9.7 43.7 153.2 H.5 30.2 9.6 41.9 157.6 12.5 3.9 66.5 4o.7 14.9 46.6 6.2 3.9 60.8 4o.3 15.4 45.5 8.4 13.9 6.4 6.8 2.3 3.2 .2 587.2 142.8 933.0 2,520.3 274.7 584.7 142.3 930.0 2,519.6 272.0 573.9 139.3 909.7 2,496.0 260.7 117.4 13.5 118.2 13.6 119.2 13.2 102.6 1,037.0 812.0 436.1 1,162.9 88.1 102.7 1,032.9 806.3 434.2 1,162.2 87.4 101.0 1,001.6 780.2 435.1 1,142.3 89.0 1.2 15.9 1.7 48.7 2.7 9.4 1.2 15.9 1.7 48.4 2.7. 9.5 1.2 15.7 1.6 49.8 3.0 4l.2 15.1 46.1 9.1 6.2 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. Contract construction Mining Mar. 1962 3.8 67.9 9.9 9.7 State Industry Employment 27 Table B-5: Employees in nonagricultural establishments, by industry division and State-Continued fin thousands) Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing Mar. 1962 State Alabama Alaska 1 Florida Hawaii Idaho . Indiana Kansas Maine Massachusetts . . Minnesota Nebraska Nevada New Mexico New York Rhode Island South Carolina . . South Dakota. . Texas Utah ... Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia . . . . 47.4 7.3 Wholesale and retai 1 trade Mar. Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1961 142.1 7.8 142.2 7.7 85.7 77.4 24.0 27.6 344.6 24.1 27.4 342.0 48.5 6.8 23.9 27.2 344.6 1,079.5 1,069.2 147.5 7.5 81.3 79.8 1,049.5 90.5 412.2 53.2 19.7 223.9 90.8 407.1 53.2 19.7 226.1 88.0 397.7 53.2 19.5 212.9 42.6 44.4 10.5 28.3 101.8 42.7 44.5 10.4 28.2 101.5 42.4 43.9 10.7 28.4 101.8 121.9 164.0 29.4 85.3 397.3 121.9 163.3 29.3 84.4 395.0 120.2 158.6 29.0 82.8 380.8 341.5 23.8 29.5 1,181.6 586.5 341.3 23.6 30.1 1,175.3 581.9 325.8 24.9 28.3 1,136.6 545.3 73.5 14.8 14.1 271.9 89.0 73.4 14.8 14.1 271.5 88.9 72.7 14.7 14.0 269.2 88.^ 221.2 39.1 727.2 274.2 220.1 44.6 38.7 727.2 273.1 220.7 43.3 38.0 723.3 275-3 170.6 116.8 169.5 134.8 99.6 172.3 115.8 170.2 133.8 101.5 170.7 112.3 l6l.O 132.9 97.8 48.6 51.0 51.2 79.7 17.2 48.8 51.0 51.1 80.1 17.2 50.1 51.2 49.6 80.3 17.7 167.5 128.2 133.1 177.1 51.1 167.3 127.6 132.6 177.1 50.9 166.8 126.8 134.3 175.8 51.1 254.9 683.4 909.5 231.3 123.0 253.4 682.3 912.7 230.3 122.K 251.7 683.I 798.5 218.4 114.4 69.7 103.4 124.0 76.1 24.7 70.1 102.8 123.4 76.1 24.9 69.6 102.8 124.3 24.3 191.9 381.4 410.1 231.9 82.2 189.8 379.5 409.2 231.3 81.8 I88.9 378.7 421.8 228.6 82.5 383.4 18.5 65.9 5.5 88.1 381.2 18.6 67.2 5;6 88.5 370.8 18.3 64.2 5.5 84.1 113.5 17.3 36.1 113.8 17.3 36.1 9.2 9.2 9.4 9.4 116.1 17.6 35.7 8.9 9.4 295.1 37.6 93.9 19.7 33.9 294.6 37.2 93.5 19.6 33.6 303.1 37.8 93.4 19.O 32.8 776.1 16.1 6.1 6.1 63.8 11.9 146.6 19.4 481.9 63.9 11.8 147.3 19.6 481.2 62.6 11.8 375.2 48.9 6.1 767.0 15.5 1,817.7 493.9 148.2 19.3 506.8 772.2 15.8 1,826.3 508.4 213.0 36.1 373.7 48.2 1,218.5 212.7 35.7 368.8 48.0 1,226.6 215.8 36.4 1,208.9 88.2 133.9 1,398.9 117.6 1,208.5 88.1 133.0 1,393.9 117.6 1,149.0 83.0 124.1 1,343*3 111.8 193.8 47.2 41.9 266.1 13.6 192.9 47.3 41.3 265.3 13.8 193.6 46.7 42.0 268.2 14.2 589.8 135.0 107.1 679.9 52.7 588.2 134.9 106.2 678.O 52.0 590.6 134.1 107.5 682.2 52.4 248.4 13.9 318.6 489.1 51.9 247.4 14.0 317.1 487.9 51.2 241.4 12.9 304.6 479.3 46.1 25.2 10.4 53.0 212.1 21.5 25.2 10.3 53.1 218.4 21.4 24.7 102.1 39.1 191.9 620.3 59.5 101.3 38.0 191.6 615.8 58.6 99.9 38.2 190.7 619.7 57.4 34.4 282.3 222.0 120.8 445.1 6.6 34.5 281.1 220.8 120.3 443.0 33.3 268.3 201.9 115.9 428.1 6.9 80.8 59.3 4i.o 70.1 11.3 19.7 211.6 171.3 79.8 231.9 19.3 19.7 210.8 169.7 79-0 233.0 18.8 •19.5 212.8 I69.I 80.5 236.8 19.0 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 47.3 7.3 Feb. 50.3 99.0 1,263.4 00 Ohio 224.1 iMar. _ 1962 51.5 106.5 1,312.6 3.3 . Mar. 231.3 3*2 51.1 105.7 1,302.0 231.3 Arkansas California Feb. 6.6 3.5 7.1 7.1 8o.4 59-1 4o.9 70.1 11.2 75.3 9.9 53.2 220.1 20.9 7.4 79.8 57.4 40.7 69.6 11.1 86.6 79.3 44^ (*0 28 State Industry Employment Table B-5: Employees in nonagricultural establishments, by industry division and State Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, tnd real estate and miscellaneous Mar. 1962 Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida 32.2 1.6 17.9 l4.4 260.7 26.0 55.5 6.3 28.0 87.2 Georgia. Hawaii . Idaho . . Illinois . Indiana . 50.5 10.5 5.9 192.1 57.5 Alabama . . Alaska 1 . . Arizona. . . Arkansas. . California . 92.2 5.6 56.5 48.4 768.1 80.1 115.0 19.3 97.5 240.2 119.3 30.4 19.7 Max. 1962 Feb. 1962 92.0 5.1 53.5 47.0 736.8 76.6 113.0 18.8 95.5 239.1 169.5 22.9 76.7 75.4 938.5 169.2 22.9 76.4 75.0 937.0 165.4 22.0 72.1 72.6 898.4 120.5 98.4 20.3 272.7 238.4 120.6 98.2 20.2 272.4 237.7 115.0 95.1 19.1 264.7 230.1 204.0 49.6 34.4 444.5 200.1 203.7 49.2 34.0 442.6 199.9 122.1 120.7 120.5 152.5 192.7 49.5 32.8 433.9 193.4 120.2 119.0 n4.o 149.9 49.0 Feb. 1962 MELT. 92.1 5.5 56.1 47.4 763.2 79.8 114.6 19.3 97.2 239.1 1961 143.2 119.3 30.2 19.4 487.0 142.6 32.3 23.5 25.4 35.7 9.3 97.5 72.2 86.4 102.2 28.6 97.7 72.2 86.0 103.0 28.5 117.1 28.9 19.5 477.2 141.7 95.8 71.1 84.7 102.0 28.4 49.8 121.3 122.0 120.3 151.9 49.8 Maryland 5 . . . Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota . . . . Mississippi . . . 44.8 102.6 83.2 ^9.0 l4.0 133.6 310.9 266.1 140.9 44.6 130.9 309.3 264.3 140.3 44.4 127.1 300.8 262.7 138.6 43.9 156.8 263.1 342.0 157.3 94.5 156.6 263.9 341.3 156.1 94.8 149.7 254.5 336.6 152.1 91.8 Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. 70.9 6.7 23.4 3.7 7.3 188.1 22.4 56.5 41.3 24.7 187.1 22.3 56.5 40.6 24.6 184.8 22.1 56.1 34.6 23.6 202.3 39.3 82.6 21.0 23.8 201.8 39.2 82.4 20.9 23.8 198.1 38.9 81.6 19.8 23.2 New Jersey . . New Mexico . . New York North Carolina North Dakota . 91.2 10.0 W 44.7 5.6 259.5 38.1 (4) 129.5 21.4 258.4 37.9 972.6 129.0 21.1 249.2 36.9 955.6 127.6 20.9 248.4 65.6 (4) 179.5 32.3 248.8 Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island 122.1 27.0 21.7 153.2 12.8 375.2 72.0 68.8 509.7 40.2 372.9 72.0 67.8 507.0 39.3 368.8 72.1 65.I 498.6 39.8 421.4 138.1 103.6 461.5 41.7 241.5 64.4 849.6 171.1 32.5 411.9 133.1 South Carolina South Dakota . Tennessee . Texas Utah 22.0 5-8 40.9 133.8 12.2 56.2 21.7 123.0 335.8 35.6 56.1 21.6 122.6 334.9 35.5 55.4 21.4 121.5 326.0 33.8 16.3 125.2 103.4 50.5 145.7 16.3 124.7 102.1 50.2 145.6 9.5 15.7 122.1 102.7 50.3 144.6 9.4 100.6 40.7 154.2 457.3 68.2 16.2 207.4 174.1 67.1 175.1 22.6 Iowa Kansas. . Kentucky. Louisiana Maine . . . . . . . . . . . Vermont . . . . Virginia ' . . Washington . . West Virginia . Wisconsin . . . Wyoming . . . . 45.9 39-0 13.2 46.2 3.1 488.0 21.9 5.6 40.4 130.0 12.0 65.5 882.3 178.9 32.0 420.1 137.6 103.8 460.4 41.7 99*9 444.4 4i.o 100.0 4o.7 153.9 457.9 68.0 98.8 39.7 150.2 444.1 64.8 16 rl 16.3 197.8 169.I 69.2 168.4 22.1 207.8 173.6 67.2 175.1 22.5 iRevised series; not strictly comparable with previously published data. 2 Combined with construction. 5 Combined with service. * Not available. 5 Federal employment in the Maryland and Virginia sectors of the District of Columbia metropolitan area is included in data for District of Columbia. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 29 Area Industry Employment Table B-6: Employees i i ioia|riciltiral establishneits fir selected arias,fcyMistry Jivisin (In thousands} Mar. 1^62 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1961 Industry division Feb. 1962 Mar. 1?62 Mining uction.. Manufacturing.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 195.4 6.7 10.4 58.8 15.7 45.1 13.6 23.8 21.3 195.2 6.7 10.1 58.7 15.7 45.2 13.6 23.9 21.3 Mobile 192.6 6.7 10.9 55.7 15.5 45.5 13.7 23.5 21.1 90.0 (1) 4.6 15.0 9.7 19.2 4.1 10.8 26.6 Contract construction.. 90.0 (1) 4.4 15.4 9.6 19.3 4.1 10.7 26.5 89.8 (1) 4.4 15.5 9.8 19.3 4.0 10.5 26.3 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Finance 198.2 .5 16.3 36.5 13.1 52.5 12.3 31.2 35.3 196.7 .4 16.0 36.2 13.1 52.0 12.3 31.1 35.6 14.6 (1) k.2 1.3 3.3 .4 1.7 3^8 1.2 3.0 .4 1.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 13.8 (1) 27.3 •3 1.3 10.5 1.7 6.1 .7 3.3 3.5 26.7 .3 1.2 10.2 1.7 5.8 .7 3.3 3.5 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 Tucson 188.9 .5 15.7 35.5 13.0 49.3 11.8 30.1 33.0 l.*4 8.3 1.6 5.5 .6 3.0 1.9 75.4 3.1 8.0 8.1 5.1 16.7 3.1 14.4 16.9 76.3 3.2 8.4 8.1 5.2 16.7 3.2 14.4 17.1 Little RockN. Little Rock 22.6 Mar. 1961 ZONA 71.2 2.9 6.8 8.2 5.0 15.8 3.0 13.5 16.0 NSAS Fort Smith 14.8 (1) .7 4.3 1.3 3.3 .4 1.7 Mar. 1961 Phoenix ARK Fayetteville TOTAL Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 AR Birmingham TOTAL Mar. 1961 ALA JAMA 81.8 (1) 80.8 (1) 4.1 15.8 7.5 I8.3 6.2 12.3 16.6 4.5 16.0 7.4 18.6 6.2 12.4 16.6 Pine Bluff 79.6 (1) 5.1 14.4 7.6 18.4 6.0 12.0 16.0 17.5 (1) .9 4.8 2.4 3.6 .6 1.7 3.6 17.3 (1) .8 4.7 2.4 3.6 .6 1.6 17.0 (1) •9 4.7 2.3 3.4 .6 3.6 3.6 1.6 CALIF ORNIA -os Angeles Long Beach Fresno TOTAL Manufacturing.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . _ 12.8 _ 12.3 12.8 - - - _ - - 'uction.. Manufacturing. . Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Finance........ 259.9 .6 15.7 64.7 13.8 52.1 11.2 40.4 61.4 261.1 .6 15.4 66.4 13.7 52.3 11.2 40.4 61.1 2,440.4 2,424.8 2,342.8 11.4 11.4 11.6 120.6 115.3 117.7 794.4 801.1 763.5 140.7 142.3 142.7 529.0 527.6 509.3 131.8 130.9 127.3 382.2 367.9 383.1 320.7 320.7 304.8 173.9 .2 258.5 .5 15.1 70.5 13.8 50.3 11.2 38.8 58.3 1,015.5 1,005.3 1.8 1.8 53.9 57.4 193.9 195.5 102.9 IO3.9 217.1 218.8 74.5 75.1 149.7 151.0 212.0 212.0 TOTAL Mining......... 4.1 OO Q Manufacturing.. c on.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade 68.3 29.7 81.8 20.3 55.2 64.4 68.4 29.8 81.7 20.3 55.1 64.2 .2 1.4 29.0 12.1 33.2 10.0 28.4 12.0 31.5 12.2 35.1 14.9 43.1 11*7 35.1 14.7 42.9 7.0 7.0 29.1 54.2 28.7 53.9 7.1 7.3 18.5 63.2 18.4 63.4 7.0 17.1 60.3 197.0 984.6 1.7 55.5 190.1 102.8 213.4 72.5 144.2 204.4 214.4 .1 14.9 75.8 9.1 37.3 7.8 37.5 31.9 211.1 .1 13.7 75.1 9.0 36.7 7.6 36.8 32.1 11.2 124.4 (2) 5.8 44.4 12.2 23.7 6.5 19.9 11.7 See footnotes at end of table. 123.8 (2) 5.6 44.2 12.3 23.6 6.5 20.0 11.7 189.3 1.2 12.4 33.1 14.4 41.4 6.9 28.2 51.7 10.7 11.3 "* - 336.8 4.3 23.1 66.1 29.O 80.5 19.4 52.4 62.0 I2I.5 (2) 4.1 65.1 5.6 20.6 3.4 12.6 10.1 121.1 (2) 65.I 5.6 20.4 3.4 12.7 10.1 : tfew 119.7 (2) 4 1 64.1 5.3 20.4 3.4 12.5 9.9 21(4.5 (2) Q 6 91.8 9.2 46.5 32.6 29.4 25.6 242.4 (2) 8.8 91.0 9.1 46.2 32.6 29.3 25.5 238.8 (2) 0 ? 90.2 9.3 45.2 31.3 28.1 25.1 38.3 (2) 1 0 22.3 1.8 5.6 .9 3.7 3.1 Stamford 122.9 (2) 5.7 43.1 12.3 23.8 19.9 11.6 61.8 (2) 3.6 24.3 2.6 12.6 2.5 11.1 5.3 61.6 (2) 3.4 24.3 2.6 12.6 2.5 n.o 5.3 35.5 (2) 1.0 19.6 1.8 5.6 .9 3.7 3.0 37.5 (2) 1.0 21.7 1.8 5.4 .9 3.7 3.0 Wilmington Waterbury 60.7 (2) 3.5 24.4 2.5 12.1 2.4 10.6 5.1 Britain DELAWARE CONNECTICUT-Continued Mining ,. Contract const]-uction.. Manufacturing. Trans, and pub u t i l . . . Trade 1.3 Stockton 197.4 .1 14.1 70.4 9.0 34.1 7.2 33.2 29.3 Hartford Bridgeport New Haven TOTAL 195.3 CONNECTICUT Denver 347.1 166.5 .2 9.3 10.1 29.2 12.2 33.2 COLORADO 346.8 4.1 172.7 CALIFORNIA-Contino ed San FranciscoSan Jose Oakland San Diego TOTAL San BernardinoRiverside-Ontario Sacramento 66.0 (2) 1.5 37.2 2.8 9.8 1.7 7.3 5*9 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 65.9 (2) 1.4 37.1 2.8 9.8 1.7 7.3 5.9 64.1 (2) 1.5 36.1 2.6 9.5 1.6 7.1 5.7 128.7 (1) 7.2 52.1 8.6 23.9 5.4 17.O 14.5 127.9 (1) 6.9 51.9 8.6 23.8 5.4 16.9 14.4 127.8 (1) 8.0 52.4 8.6 23.6 5.3 16.3 13.6 30 Area Industry Employment Tiblt B-6: Eipliyits ii imiriciltiril istilfislMits fir sitedti arias, iy Mistry IhrisiuCiitiiiil (In thousands) Mar. 1962 Industry division Feb. 1962 Mar. 1961 Mar. 1962 Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government. Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 756.5 (1) 39.2 34.7 44.2 150.2 41.8 144.0 302.4 765.7 (1) 46.2 34.8 1*4.6 151.5 41.6 144.3 302.7 746.3 (1) 45.5 34.2 44,2 146.6 41.1 141.1 293.6 148.6 (1) 11.1 21.1 15.2 42.2 14.1 19.2 25.7 Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance. Service Government 379.9 (1) 21.6 87.2 36.9 98.3 28.5 53.0 54.4 378.7 (1) 21.1 86.9 37.1 98.1 28.4 53.0 54.1 61.7 1.5 2.2 23.6 4.2 13.9 2.4 7.7 6.2 61.3 1.5 2.3 23.3 4.2 13.9 2.4 7.7 6.0 IOWA 148.4 (1) 11.2 21.1 15.2 42.1 14.1 19.1 25.6 146.5 (1) 12.0 20.0 15.4 40.8 14.1 19.1 25.1 325.7 (1) 20.5 44.5 35.0 92.2 21.6 71.3 40.6 364.9 (1) 20.0 79.1 36.3 98.2 28.1 51.9 51.3 51.0 (1) 2.3 14.1 6.2 H.7 2.5 6.3 7.9 50.9 (1) 2.3 14.2 6.2 H.5 2.5 6.3 7.9 51.8 (1) 2.3 14.5 6.3 11.8 2.6 6.4 7.9 26.5 (1) 1.8 2.8 2.7 7.5 1.8 3.9 6.2 Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government Mar. 1961 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1961 60.8 1.5 2.2 22.6 4.3 14.0 2.4 7.7 6.1 86.4 (l) 4.1 36.1 6.7 18.6 4.7 8.8 7.4 85.6 (1) 3.9 35.9 6.7 18.5 4.7 8.7 7.2 97.0 (1) 3.2 20.6 8.3 24.7 11.5 14.3 14.5 97.0 99.8 (l) (l) 3.2 20.4 8.3 24.7 11.5 14.5 14.5 3.9 21.1 8.4 25.7 11.5 14.5 14.8 47.0 .1 2.2 6.8 6.8 9.8 2.7 6.8 12.0 TampaSt. Petersburg 322.9 (1) 20.1 44.0 34.7 91.1 21.7 72.0 39.3 314.4 (1) 19.7 42.7 34.7 89.6 21.7 68.6 37.4 210.5 210.9 (1) (1) 19.4 36-9 14.5 64.4 12.6 33.6 29.1 19.7 37.4 14.6 64.0 12.6 33.3 29.3 IDAHO ILLINOIS Boise Chicago * 26.2 (1) 1.8 2.7 2.7 7.3 1.7 3.9 6.2 25.5 (1) 1.7 2.6 2.7 7.0 1.7 3.8 *0 4) *) h) *0 6.0 82.1 (1) 3.7 32.9 6.4 18.9 4.6 8.5 7.1 293.6 (1), 12.4 100.4 21.1 65.0 20.8 30.7 43.2 291.4 (1) 12.2 99.6 21.0 64.9 20.7 30.4 42.6 200.4 (1) 17.7 35.7 14.1 60.7 12.3 32.2 27.7 2,424.2 2,380.4 6.8 6.6 98.9 90.3 810.1 843.5 191.1 192.5 519.0 520.5 151.6 151.9 359.6 368.3 243.6 250.4 South Bend Indianapolis Fort Wayne 285.5 (1) 12.4 94.2 21.3 65.1 19.9 30.2 42.4 77.8 (1) 2.4 35.0 3.7 15.4 4.1 10.9 6.3 76.2 (1) 2.2 34.1 3.7 15.2 4.0 10.8 6.2 73.7 (1) , 2.4 31.1 3.8 15.5 4.0 10.7 6.2 KENTUCKY Wichita Topeka TOTAL Feb. 1962 Miami Savannah Evansville TOTAL Mar. 1962 Jacksonville Atlanta TOTAL Mar. 1961 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Washington TOTAL Feb. 1962 47.2 .1 2.1 6.8 6.8 9.8 2.7 6.8 12.3 48.3 .2 2.9 6.5 7.1 9.8 2.7 7.1 12.2 117.1 1.7 4.5 43.8 6.4 25.2 5.8 15.8 14.2 116.9 1.7 4.4 43.6 6.4 25.1 5.8 15.8 14.3 Louisville 116.0 1.8 5.3 42.0 6.7 25.3 5.8 15.3 13.9 242.6 (1), 13.4 84.8 20.7 50.5 12.5 33.8 27.0 239.1 (1) 12.0 83.4 20.7 50.5 12.5 33.3 26.7 233.0 (1) 10.1 80.8 20.4 50.6 12.3 32.3 26.6 MAINE TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util... Trade Finance Service Government 68.7 68.7 6!4 16.O 4.1 14.4 3.5 8.5 15.5 6i4 16.0 4.2 14.4 3.5 8.4 15.4 69.7 6.1 16.7 4.2 14.7 3.5 8.6 15.4 281.6 8.4 16.1 43.1 Ho.6 71.3 17.9 45.8 38.3 281.6 8.5 16.0 42.4 40.7 71.4 17.9 46.3 38.4 282.2 8.0 16.4 42.4 41.4 71.1 17.9 46.0 39.0 70.8 5.0 4.9 9.1 8.7 19.2 3.4 9.3 11.2 Portland Mining % Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 50.6 (1) 2.0 12.3 5.3 13.8 4.0 8.2 5.0 See footnotes at end of table. 50.4 (1) 2.0 12.2 5.3 13.8 4.0 8.2 4.9 70.8 5.0 5.0 9.1 8.7 19.1 3.5 9.1 11.2 71.1 4.7 5.7 9.0 8.7 19.4 3.5 9.0 11.1 26.0 (1) .9 13.6 .9 4.9 .8 3.3 1.6 25.9 (1) .9 13.5 .9 4.9 .8 3.3 1.6 26.3 (1) .9 14.0 .9 4.9 .7 3.3 1.6 MASSAC USETTS MAINE-Contlnu.d TOTAL Lewiston-Auburn Shreveport Baton Rouge Fall River Baltimore 50.3 (1) 2.0 12.1 5.5 13.8 3.8 8.2 4.9 610.1 .9 3L.5 189.8 53.1 124.7 31.8 87.O 91.3 604.0 .9 29.2 188.8 53.6 122.9 31.5 85.9 91.2 601.2 .9 31.0 190.5 52.5 122.4 31.7 84.4 87.8 L,062.3 1,062.2 1,058.2 (1) (1) 34.3 35.6 36.7 291.9 293.5 296.0 65.7 65.3 65.8 236.6 237.8 238.0 76.4 76.8 75.0 210.2 203.6 211.7 144.6 143.1 144.1 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 41.7 (1) (1) 23.4 1.5 7.7 (l) 5.9 3.2 41.6 (1) (1) 23.3 1.5 7.8 (1) 5.8 3.2 43.7 (1) (1) 25.4 1.5 7.8 (1) 5.8 3.2 31 Area Industry Employment Title B-6: Eiplijees • mairiciltiril estikfiskmitstorsekctel mas. k) Mistrr litisNnCMtiiiil (In thousands) Mar. Mar. 1961 Feb. 1962 Contract Trans, construction.. and pub. util... 48.0 47.7 47.6 169.3 (1) 1.3 26.3 (1) 1.3 26.0 (1) 3.4 70.9 2.1 2.1 8.3 8.3 (1) 6.0 4.0 (1) 1.2 25.9 2.1 8.0 (1) 6.0 4.0 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 8.3 32.0 8.4 (1) 6.4 4.0 24.7 21.6 Mar. 1961 Mar. — F e b T " 1962 1962 1961 MICHIGAN SpringfieldChicopee-Holyoke Iv[ew Bedford TOTAL Mining Mar. 1961 Feb. 1962 JIIC B T T « . f Mar. 1962 169.7 (1) 3.8 70.7 8.2 32.1 8.4 111.5 110.1 1,129.8 1,134.6 1,079.5 (1) 3.2 50.6 (1) 3.2 49.7 4.2 .8 .8 32.2 474.9 .9 37.0 170.5 (1) 4.5 71.1 8.2 (1) 3.0 51.1 4.3 19.3 5.6 4.3 19.1 5.6 14.7 14.0 32.-5 8.3 25.0 2O.9 24.8 21.7 Detroit Worcester 112.2 14.8 14.1 19.7 5.3 14.4 13.6 31.4 470.5 68.5 216.8 49.7 150.9 141.2 69.2 422.7 68.5 215.7 49.4 150.3 141.9 219.8 49.3 147.8 133.5 MICHIGAN-Contlnued TOTAL Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Manufacturing. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade 120.0 (1) 3.2 72.0 4.4 16.3 2.7 10.5 119.8 (1) 3.1 71.9 4.4 16.2 2.7 10.5 10.9 10.9 MiCHIGAN-Cont riued 91.7 (1) 3.0 44.8 4.3 16.0 2.7 10.3 10.7 112.6 110.6 (1) 4.9 47.3 7.9 23.8 4.9 14.6 9.3 (1) 4.8 45.5 7.9 23.7 4.8 14.7 9.3 Trans, and p u b . u t i l . . . IO9.6 (1) 4.9 45.0 7.6 23.5 4.7 14.6 9.4 88.8 (1) 3.1 29.6 3.3 15.1 3.0 8.9 25.9 88.7 (1) 3.3 29.2 3.3 15.2 3.0 25*.9 Duluth-Superior •**• 53.4 53.1 47.8 46.5 46.3 563.4 (1) 2.1 23.6 (1) 2.1 (1) 2.1 (1) 2.0 (1) 1.9 (1) 23.4 23.3 (1) 2.1 18.2 4.7 10.7 4.7 10.6 4.7 10.8 1.5 6.0 4.8 1.5 5.9 4.6 8.5 6.6 11.4 2.0 8.3 6.6 11.6 2.0 155.1 49.4 138.0 1.5 6.0 4.8 8.7 6.7 11.3 2.0 8.8 8.7 7.2 8.9 6.9 85.7 75.2 (1) 22.7 153.5 49.3 137.7 36.7 85.O 74.2 7.2 36.6 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 158.0 (2) 7.1 35.4 19.4 37.8 13.6 23.8 21.0 •7 19.4 105.2 39.9 94.0 26.3 49.6 46.3 St. Louis % Contract Trans, construction.. and pub. u t i l . . . 646.8 .8 25.6 232.5 47.9 124.7 44.8 98.9 71.6 See footnotes at end of table. 644.2 .8 25.3 230.8 47.1 125.1 44.9 98.5 71.7 543.9 (1) 24.2 144.9 47.5 134.7 36.4 83.8 72.3 .8 4.5 H.3 4.4 14.6 4.9 10.3 15.0 65.3 .8 4.2 H.3 4.3 14.5 4.9 10.3 15.0 63.5 .8 4.2 10.8 4.3 14.6 4.8 9.9 14.1 Great Falls 22.8 22.1 22.1 20.5 2.5 29.7 247.4 61.8 2.5 2.5 31.7 246.0 62.4 150.4 37.8 93.5 79.2 (1) (1) 1.0 (1) 1.3 2.9 2.7 7.2 1.4 4.0 3.3 (1) (1) 2.6 3.4 2.0 5.5 (1) 4.6 4.0 2.7 3.4 2.0 5.4 (1) 4.6 4.0 (1) 2.0 3.1 2.0 5.2 148.4 38.0 94.4 80.6 29.6 246.8 61.9 147.4 37.8 94.5 80.1 1.0 2.9 2.7 7.2 1.5 3.7 3.5 33.3 (5) 3.0 2.0 3.3 7.0 1.6 10.0 6.4 33.0 (5) 2.7 2.1 3.3 7.0 1.6 10.0 31.8 (5) 2.6 2.0 2.9 2.7 7.2 1.5 3.8 3.5 42.2 (1) 1.8 17.6 2.7 8.4 l!6 2.6 9.6 5.6 6.0 6.3 3.5 NEW JERSE Y-Contlnued PatersonClifton-Passaic ° 642.8 .8 25.5 234.2 47.0 126.1 44.7 95.4 69.1 4.3 22.6 Manchester 6 1.0 4.4 22.5 NEW HAMPSHIRE 21.1 2.3 6.7 703.5 Reno 7-6 36.9 19.5 37.6 13.7 23.8 1.0 23.8 700.6 NEVADA 160.5 (2) 9.3 36.3 19.2 37.8 13.6 24.0 20.6 (1) 702.8 Omaha Newark TOTAL Mining 380.3 .8 20.3 101.4 40.5 95.7 26.3 49.4 45.9 43.5 Jackson 65.8 Billings NEBRASKA 159.9 2.2 6.7 1.1 4.3 4.4 42.5 (1) 1.0 22.9 2.2 6.7 1.1 4.3 4.4 MONTANA MISSC URI 381.4 23.0 Minneapolis-St. Paul 559.2 382.2 .8 19.2 105.5 40.2 94.0 26.3 49.9 46.3 (1) 1.0 MISSISSIPPI 46.8 Kansas City TOTAL Mining 42.6 78.4 (1) 3.1 19.2 3.3 14.9 3.0 9.0 25.8 MINNE SOTA Saginaw TOTAL........ Mining MuskegonMuskegon Heights Lansing Grand Rapids Flint 368.4 .5 16.8 161.8 23.1 75.9 12.5 44.6 33.2 366.3 16.7 160.6 22.9 75.6 12.4 44.4 33.2 42.1 (1) 1.7 17.8 2.7 8.3 2.6 5.6 3.4 NEW JERSEY 6 :Jersey City 41.5 (1) 1.8 17.6 2.7 8.3 2.5 5.3 3.3 254.9 253.3 252.9 6.1 5.8 115.1 36.6 37.2 8.8 5.2 115.1 37.5 37.0 8.7 22.6 26.8 115.6 37.2 37.3 8.8 22.9 27.O 183.9 18! 2 155.7 22.8 74.7 11.8 42.5 32.5 .6 9.2 87.9 9.3 30.4 3.5 16.9 26.1 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 182.6 .6 8.7 87.7 9.3 29.9 3.5 16.8 26.1 22.9 26.9 Trenton ]°erth Amboy 6 358.7 (1) 4.5 3.7 177.4 .7 8.2 84.9 9.3 29.4 3.4 16.0 25.5 107.2 .1 6.2 36.3 6.0 17.8 4.3 16.7 19.8 106.5 .1 5.7 36.2 6.0 17.7 4.3 16.7 19.8 103.5 .1 4.9 35.2 6.0 17.0 4.2 16.8 19.3 32 jstry Employment Talk B-6: Eiployeis ii imiricittira! astablislmits fir selected areas, by wlistry lifisinCiitiaiei (In thousands) Mar. 1962 Industry division Feb. 1962 Mar. 1961 Mar. 1962 81.0 Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service ,. Government Feb. 1962 Albany Schenectady-Troy 80.8 78.8 5.8 7.5 6.5 5.9 7.4 6.5 5.8 7.3 6.5 18.8 18.6 18.5 18.8 18.3 18.8 18.4 17.5 (1) 5.3 (1) 5.2 Mar. 1961 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 Mar. 1961 NEW YORK NEW MEXICO Albuquerque TOTAL Mar. 1962 Mar. 1961 Feb. 1962 (1) 5.2 18.0 219.0 (1) 5.1 62.8 16.6 42.4 9.4 33.0 49.7 218.8 217.9 (1) 6.0 61.4 16.9 42.2 8.9 32.8 49.7 (1) 5.1 62.4 16.7 42.6 9.4 33.0 49.7 Buffalo Binghainton 75.6 (1) 2.5 37.7 3.9 12.3 2.3 7.3 9.5 75.4 (1) 2.3 37.8 3.9 12.3 2.3 7.3 9.5 76.2 (1) 2.4 39.5 3.8 12.2 2.3 7.0 9.0 410.5 410.8 (1) (1) 13.4 168.9 ^1.4 13.0 169.4 31.3 78.4 16.2 54.7 47.8 78.3 16.2 54.6 47.7 400.2 (1) 15.7 158.5 30.3 80.0 15.8 53.0 46.9 HEW YORK-Contlnwd Nassau and ( Suffolk Counties Elmira TOTAL 30.2 Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade... Finance Service Government 30.2 30.9 _ - 13.4 13.4 14.5 5.8 5.8 5.7 New York-Ncrthea stern New Jersey New York City 441.3 437.4 425.8 (1) (1) (1) 29.8 132.3 22.8 108.3 19.0 59.4 69.9 27.1 131.3 22.9 107.8 19.0 59.2 70.2 31.1 127.7 22.9 98.O 18.2 60.2 67.7 3,528.1 3,531.1 1.8 2.0 H9.3 118.4 909.9 925.1 325.5 328.2 738.6 727.7 389.0 398.6 620.8 625.1 411.7 417.5 NEW YORK-Contlnued Rochester TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 220.7 219.4 213.0 177.9 178.5 174.8 99.5 99.9 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 9.5 105.5 9.4 39.9 8.3 25.8 22.4 9.5 104.7 9.4 39.5 7.7 103.3 9.4 38.2 7.9 24.8 21.7 6.2 65.6 12.3 35.9 9.2 23.9 24.8 6.3 65.9 12.2 36.1 9.3 23.8 24.8 5.5 64.2 12.6 35.9 (1) 2.1 (1) 2.4 39.1 5.7 39.0 5.7 16.1 3.9 10.2 22.7 8.3 25.7 22.4 9.0 23.8 23.8 15.9 3.9 10.3 22.5 97.1 (1) 2.0 37.5 5.5 15.6 3.8 9.9 22.7 NORTH CAROLINA TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 108.6 IO8.7 (1) (l) 7.1 7.2 27.5 12.5 29.3 7.7 14.4 10.1 27.5 12.6 29.1 7.7 14.4 10.2 7.5 43.3 43.3 220.3 (1) 11.2 64.8 14.1 52.4 11.6 38.5 27.8 219.2 (1) 10.7 65.3 14.1 52.1 11.5 37.9 27.7 216.4 (1) 13.0 64.4 15.3 48.3 11.0 37.1 27.4 Fargo Winston-Salem 108.2 (1) 27.2 11.9 29.8 7.8 14.2 9.8 00 NORTH DAKOTA GreensboroHigh Point Charlotte 0 4) 4) 4) 4) 4) 5,663.8 5,637.7 4.3 4.5 214.6 220.9 1,710.3 1,718.2 482.5 482.2 1,162.2 1,157.1 499.9 487.9 908.3 898.1 682.0 669.1 Westchester County TJtica-Rome Syracuse (4) 42.6 37.8 38.2 37.9 23.6 (1) 1.4 1.4 2.5 7.7 2.0 3.9 4.6 23.4 (1) 1.5 1.4 2.5 7.6 2.1 3.8 4.6 22.7 (1) l.l 1.4 2.5 7.7 1.8 3.7 4.4 672.9 .6 25.5 267.8 44.1 139.3 653.9 .5 26.2 252.6 43.0 139.1 32.3 88.0 72.3 Cincinnati 169.8 168.7 164.1 .1 .1 .1 5.3 79.1 12.2 31.3 5.3 20.5 15.9 5.0 4.7 75.7 12.1 31.1 78.6 12.1 31.4 5.3 20.3 15.9 5.1 20.1 15.2 107.3 .5 3.4 5.8 106.1 .5 3.4 52.4 5.7 19.7 19.6 53.3 3.4 11.6 9.6 3.4 11.4 9.7 101.5 390.9 3.3 48.1 5.8 19.3 3.5 17.5 144.6 31.4 81.3 21.8 50.0 44.1 H.5 9.5 .2 391.5 .2 17.2 146.2 31.3 81.2 21.6 49.6 44.1 384.2 675.2 14!8 143.3 31.1 8O.5 21.9 49.6 42.8 25.8 268.3 44.4 139.2 32.3 89.6 75.2 VJl Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government VJl TOTAL 32.1 89.O 74.5 OHIO-Contlnued Toledo Dayton TOTAL Mining % Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 262.4 .7 10.9 72.0 17.1 53.8 16.7 36.7 54.4 See footnotes at end of table. 261.3 .7 10.6 72.0 16,9 53.8 16.7 36.4 54.1 251.9 .7 10.1 67.5 16.8 53.1 16.1 35.8 51.9 244.0 .5 7.3 100.5 10.0 41.6 6.5 30.2 47.5 244.1 .5 7.2 101.1 10.0 41.5 6.5 29.9 47.4 237.6 .4 7.4 97.2 9.9 41.3 6.3 29.1 45.9 150.2 .2 6.0 55.1 11.8 33.7 5.6 22.2 15.6 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 151.2 .2 5.9 56.4 H.7 33.8 5.6 22.1 15.5 Youngs town-Watren 147.5 .2 5.6 53.6 H.7 34.2 5.7 21.6 14.9 159.7 .4 9.0 74.8 8.5 28.4 4.4 18.8 15.4 159.9 .4 9.2 74.8 8.5 28.6 4.4 I8.7 15.4 152.6 .4 Q^9 69.3 8.5 27.9 4.3 18.1 15.2 33 Area Industry Employment Table B-6: Employees i i niafriciltiral estallistaeits fir selected areas, by ndistry Feb. 1962 Mar. 1^62 Mar. 1961 Industry division (In thousands' Mar. Feb. 1961 1962 Mar. 1962 OKL* HOMA Oklahoma Cit)r TOTAL , Manufacturin£«••••••••• Trade Service................ Mar. 1962 181.3 7.2 12.3 22.1 13.2 42.2 10.8 23.2 50.3 175.6 7.0 10.7 20.4 13.0 42.4 10.8 22.2 49.1 131.9 12.9 8.7 26.7 13.6 31.7 128.7 12.8 131.5 12.9 8.3 26.8 13.6 31.7 6.8 18.8 12.6 6.8 19.O 12.5 7.5 26.2 13.7 30.6 7.1 18.5 12.3 Mar. 1961 OREGON PENNSYLVANIA Portland AllentownBethlehem-Easton ^ Tulsa I8O.3 7.2 12.0 22.0 13.2 42.1 10.8 23.0 50.0 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 Mar. 1961 Feb. 1962 262.6 (1) 12.5 61.9 26.6 63.9 15.5 39.4 42.8 181.8 255.5 260.9 (1) 12.7 61.2 26.1 63.6 15.5 39.0 42.8 .4 6.1 95.6 (1) 10.9 59.2 26.5 64.0 15.2 38.6 41.1 10.5 28.9 5.0 21.2 14.1 181.2 .4 6.0 95-1 10.5 28.9 5.0 21.1 14.2 175.2 .4 6.0 90.6 10.5 28.8 4.8 20.7 13.4 PENNSYLVA NIA-Continu ed Erie TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 3 Harrisburg 5 Lancaster 75*1 74.8 72.4 139.1 138.9 138.7 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1.7 35.4 4.8 1.7 35.3 4.7 1.7 33.1 4.8 13.3 2.5 5.4 31.2 12.2 25.4 9.6 7.8 9.5 7.5 17.2 41.4 13.2 2.5 9*7 7.8 13.2 2.5 6.3 5.4 94.3 93.7 91.5 (1) (1) (1) 4.0 46.6 5.0 16.7 2.3 11.3 4.2 47.0 5.0 16.6 2.3 11.4 5.4 32.3 12.4 25.5 6.4 16.9 31.0 12.2 25.4 6.3 17.3 41.3 1,503.0 1.4 1,495.8 1,481.7 1.4 1.3 4.0 45.4 58.5 548.0 56.9 545.1 57.7 540.6 2.2 110.1 295.6 81.9 217.1 190.4 109.9 294.8 81.9 215.5 190.3 107.5 295.2 82.2 212.2 185.0 4.6 16.4 11.2 7.8 7.8 39.8 Philadelphia 3 3 7.7 PENNSYLVANIA-Continu ed Pittsburgh -5 TOTAL Mining Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 744.8 9.6 31.4 275.5 56.1 144.0 31.8 120.3 76.1 743.3 9.4 29.7 276.6 56.3 143.3 31.9 H9.7 76.4 Reading 5 729.3 9.6 30.1 262.7 56.0 145.9 31.7 II8.3 75.0 103.0 (1) 3.1 53.1 102.8 (1) 3.1 52.9 15.6 3.9 12.6 9.2 15.6 3.8 12.6 9.2 5.5 TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 82.5 (1) 3.4 41.0 4.7 14.2 1.9 8.8 8.5 289.1 (1) 82.3 (1) 3.3 41.1 4.7 14.2 82.7 (1) 3.7 41.5 4.6 14.2 1.9 1.9 128.0 13.2 52.1 12.8 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.3 38.4 34.9 9.7 construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade (1) 6.4 33.6 3.3 14.3 3.1 7.9 6.9 75.2 (1) 6.4 33.6 3.3 14.1 3.1 7.9 6.Q 1.1 30.5 6.4 14.0 2.4 10.6 8.2 285.6 (1) 8.6 127.1 13.4 51.4 12.8 37.5 34.8 5.9 32.1 3.3 13.2 3.1 7.7 6.8 26.6 (1) 1.5 5.3 2.9 8.1 1.6 4.0 3.3 26.6 (1) 1.4 5.4 2.9 8.2 1.6 3.9 3.3 TOTAL Mining , Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade 190.8 •3 9.7 44.6 15.1 50.6 10.4 28.3 31.8 See footnotes at end of t a b l e . 191.1 .3 9.7 44.3 15.3 51.0 10.3 28.4 31.8 283.6 (1) 9.6 123.5 13.7 51.9 12.8 37.9 34.2 58.5 (1) 4.4 9.5 4.3 11.8 2.8 6.1 19.6 142.6 (1) 7.0 39.6 10.4 31.6 10.2 22.8 21.0 100.0 100.1 4.4 2.8 41.2 6.3 17.5 3.2 11.8 12.8 4.5 2.8 41.4 6.2 17.6 3.2 11.7 12.7 101.2 5.5 2.6 41.8 6.5 17.9 3.2 11.6 12.1 Columbia 58.0 (1) 57.1 (1) 11.6 2.8 6.0 19.6 4.2 12.0 2.8 5.9 18.8 4.3 9.4 4.3 3.7 9.7 73.6 (1) 5.3 14.1 4.8 15.8 5.2 9.6 18.8 72.9 (1) 5.5 13.6 4.8 15.7 5.2 9.5 18.6 70.3 (1) 4.4 12.7 4.9 15.6 5.1 9.1 18.5 TENNESSEE Knoxville Chattanooga 26.6 (1) 1.7 5.1 2.8 8.2 1-5 4.2 3.3 90.9 .1 2.5 38.4 4.8 18.0 5.4 10.1 11.6 91.4 .1 2.6 38.7 4.8 18.2 5.4 10.0 11.6 93.1 .1 2.9 40.7 4.9 17.8 5.3 10.2 11.2 110.9 1.6 4.7 40.7 6.3 23.0 4.1 12.7 17.8 110.0 1.6 4.3 40.6 6.2 22.8 4.1 12.6 17.8 110.9 1.7 6.3 40.2 6.2 22.6 3.9 12.3 17.7 TE XAS Dallas Nashville 188.2 •3 9.4 42.6 15.4 50.8 10.1 27.6 32.0 74.2 .9 1.4 30.1 6.6 14.2 2.5 10.5 8.0 SOUTH CAROLINA TENNESSE E-Continued Memphis Wilkes-Barre—• Hazleton * 5 Charleston Sioux Falls 72.1 (1) 75.0 1.3 1.1 30.9 6.4 14.0 2.4 10,6 8.3 SOUTH DAKOTA Greenville 75.5 74.5 1.3 ProvidencePawtucket 3 SOUTH CAROLINA-Continued TOTAL Mining Contract 99.0 (1) 3.1 49.6 5.5 15.7 3.9 12.3 8.9 RHODE ISLAND PENNSYLVANIA-C ontinued York 5.6 Scranton 142.5 (1). 7.1 39.8 10.4 31.3 , 10.2 22.7 21.0 141.6 (1) 7.1 40.0 10.4 30.9 10.3 22.4 20.5 Fort Torth 23.5 99.9 35.4 23.0 99.6 35.4 22.2 93.2 33.1 33.0 32.6 40.0 39.9 38.5 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 34.7 49.5 49.8 52.7 Industry Employment Table B-fi: Employees ii mairiciltiral istallislmits fir selected areas, by Mistry I M s i u C i i t i i i e l (In thousands) Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 MELT. 1961 TEXAS-C Industry division Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 Mar. 1961 TOTAL 92.5 92.6 90.3 11.7 22.8 9.3 H.9 22.8 9.4 11.2 n.o 6.2 .7 1.5 10.8 n.o 6.2 .7 1.5 145.9 6.8 7.3 27.6 13.0 36.1 9.4 20.1 23.6 144.6 6.7 7.0 27.3 12.9 37.8 9.3 19.9 23.7 Burlington 7 138.3 20.4 20.2 6.5 7.2 24.3 12.6 36.5 9.3 19.3 22.6 5.4 1.4 5.0 6.0 .8 1.4 153.0 •2 154.0 •2 H.7 16.9 15.6 36.2 5.8 18.2 49.4 15.6 36.1 5.8 18.1 49.4 147.6 .2 10.3 16.0 14.4 36.0 5.6 17.7 47.4 170.5 •2 10.4 42.9 15.1 40.6 14.0 21.0 26.3 170.5 .2 10.5 43.1 15.1 40.1 14.0 21.0 26.5 164.6 .2 9.5 41.2 14.8 39.7 13.7 20.4 25.1 58.0 58.0 .1 3.2 .1 3.2 14.2 8.5 13.4 14.1 8.6 13.4 2.9 8.9 2.9 6.8 390.3 385.6 (1) (1) 18.5 126.2 29.8 18.5 124.5 29.4 83.4 22.9 49.3 57.6 84.3 23.2 50.8 57.5 360.3 i 1} 4 109^5 28.0 81.5 21.9 47.6 56.4 71.9 72.2 76.5 76.4 (1) (1) 3.4 11.5 7.6 19.4 3.4 11.4 7.6 19.5 4.0 12.6 13.4 (1) 3.2 (1) 3.1 (1) 3.1 12.1 7.7 19.1 4.0 13.0 13.1 16.5 5.4 15.6 3.7 10.8 21.4 I6.3 5.5 15.5 3.7 4.0 HuntingtonAshland Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service. Government 65.5 1.1 2.3 22.6 7.6 14.0 2.4 7.7 8.2 65.1 1.1 2.1 22.6 7.6 14.0 2.4 7.5 8.2 Wheeling 63.3 1.1 2.9 20.8 6.6 14.3 2.4 7.5 8.0 49.4 2.6 2.0 15.8 4.1 H.9 1.9 6.7 4.5 49.0 2.6 2.1 15.4 55.9 .1 3.0 13.5 8.6 12.8 2.7 8.6 6.6 Charleston 71.9 12.6 13.4 8.9 6.8 10.6 21.7 75.2 (1) 3.0 16.3 5.6 15.3 3.6 10.7 20.7 74.9 75.2 4.2 2.5 4.1 2.6 21.9 22.1 16.5 16.4 8.2 8.2 3.2 3.2 9.5 9.5 9.3 9.2 WEST VIRGINIA-Contlnu.d TOTAL 4.7 1.5 4.9 WEST VIRGINIA Spokane Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 5.3 1.4 5.0 19.5 Roanoke Richmond WASHINGTON TOTAL Mar. 1961 VERMONT UTAH NorfolkPortsmouth Springfield^ Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 52.9 VERMONT-Contlnu.d TOTAL 11.7 23.1 9.5 10.9 11.1 52.8 Mar. 1961 Salt Lake City San Antonio Mining •. Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 2.7 1.7 15.5 1.5 11.8 4.1 H.9 1.8 12.2 3.4 8.7 6.8 4.6 6.8 4.5 4.8 3.7 3.9 2.0 1.0 Si1 35.0 (1) 1.6 11.9 3.4 8.7 1.0 4.7 3.7 1.4 11.6 3.4 8.5 1.0 442.0 (1) 18.5 184.9 26.7 86.8 21.9 55.3 436.4 (1) 18.4 180.0 26.7 88.3 22.3 54.8 45.9 WISCONSIN-Continucd 16.5 3.1 9.5 9.8 Kenosha Green Bay 49.1 75.2 3.9 2.5 21.7 8.3 4.7 3.5 33.2 (1) 1.0 20.0 1.6 4.0 .6 3.4 2.5 33.3 31.0 19.9 17.8 (1) 1.1 1.6 4.1 (1) 1.1 1.5 .6 3.6 4.3 .6 3.3 2.5 2.3 42.4 (1) 1.5 20.3 1.7 7.7 1.1 5.2 4.9 40.8 (1) 1.5 19.2 1.7 7.4 1.1 5.3 4.7 Madison TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 22.2 (1) .8 7.4 22.2 22.0 (l) (l) •8 7.6 •6 7.6 1.8 5.1 1.8 5.0 1.9 5.0 .6 3.7 .6 3.7 2.9 2.8 .6 3.7 2.7 77.2 (1) 3.8 12.9 3*9 15.7 4.0 9.8 27.O Mining , Contract construction. Manufacturing. Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 16.3 3.1 .9 1.7 1.5 4.1 .7 2.0 2.3 16.4 3.2 .9 1.7 1.5 4.1 .7 2.0 2.3 16.5 2.9 1.1 1.9 1.6 4.0 .7 2.0 2.3 17.6 (1) 1.9 1.1 2.7 4.0 1.0 2.5 4.4 17.8 (1) 2.1 1.1 2.7 4.0 1.0 2.5 4.4 NOTE; Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE; Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 74.9 (1) 3.4 12.5 4.0 15.4 3.9 9.7 26.0 Cheyenne Casper TOTAL 77.3 (1) 3.8 13.1 3.9 15.7 4.0 9.8 26.9 18.6 (1) 3.0 1.1 2.8 4.0 4.4 442.5 (1) 18.0 186.1 26.8 86.6 21.9 55.4 47.6 42.5 (1) 1.5 20.4 1.7 7.6 1.2 5.3 4.9 1 Combined with service. 2 combined with construction. 'Revised series; not strictly comparable with previously published data. 4 Not available. 5Combined with manufacturing. ^Subarea of New York-Northeastern New Jersey. 'Total includes data for industry divisions not shown separately. *These data now relate to Duluth City, Minnesota and Douglas County, Wisconsin. The former Duluth area covered Duluth City only. 35 Historical Hours Table C-1: Gross hours and earnings of production workers in manufacturing 1919 to date Manufacturing Year and month Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours Durable goods Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours Nondurable goods Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings $21.8*1. 26.02 21.9^ 21.28 23.56 46.3 47.4 43.1 44.2 45.6 $0,472 .549 .509 .482 .516 $25.42 $21.50 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 23.67 24.11 24.38 24.47 24.70 43.7 44.5 45.O 45.0 44.0 .541 .541 .542 .544 .556 25.48 26.02 26.23 26.28 26.86 21.63 21.99 22.29 22.55 22.42 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 24.76 23.00 20.64 16.89 16.65 44.2 42.1 40.5 38.3 38.1 .560 .546 .509 .441 .437 26.84 24.42 20.98 15.99 16.20 32.5 34.7 $0,492 .467 22.47 21.40 20.09 17.26 I6.76 41.9 40.0 $0,412 .419 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 18.20 19.91 21.56 23.82 22.07 34.6 36.6 39.2 38.6 35.6 .526 .544 .550 .617 .620 18.59 21.24 23.72 26.61 23.70 33.8 37.2 40.9 39.9 34.9 .550 .571 .580 .667 .679 17.73 18.77 19.57 21.17 20.65 35.1 36.1 37.7 37.4 36.1 .505 .520 .519 .566 .572 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. 1943. 23.64 24.96 29.48 36.68 43.07 37.7 38.1 40.6 43.1 45.O .627 .655 .726 .851 .957 26.19 28.07 33.56 42.17 48.73 37.9 39.2 42.0 45.0 46.5 .691 .716 .799 .937 1.048 21.36 21.83 24.39 28.57 33.45 37.4 37.0 38.9 40.3 42.5 .571 .590 .627 .709 .787 1944. 45.2 43.5 40.3 40.4 40.0 1.011 1.016 1.075 1.217 1.328 51.38 48.36 46.22 51.76 56.36 46.5 44.0 40.4 40.5 40.4 1.105 1.099 1.144 I.278 1.398 36.38 37.48 40.30 46.03 49.50 43.1 42.3 40.5 40.2 39.6 .844 .006 1948. 45.70 44.20 43.32 49.17 53.12 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 53.88 58.32 63.34 67.16 70.47 39.1 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.5 1.378 1.440 I.56 I.65 1.74 57.25 62.43 68.48 72.63 76.63 39.4 4l.l 41.5 41.5 41.2 1.453 1.519 I.65 1.75 1.86 50.38 53.48 56.88 59.95 62.57 38.9 39.7 39.5 39.7 39.6 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 70.49 75.70 78.78 81.59 82.71 39.6 40.7 4o.4 39.8 39.2 1.78 1.86 1.95 2.05 2.11 76.19 82.19 85.28 88.26 89.27 40.1 41.3 41.0 40.3 39.5 1.90 1.99 2.08 2.19 2.26 63.18 66.63 70.09 72.52 74.11 39.0 39.9 39.6 39.2 38.8 1.295 1.347 1.44 1.51 1.58 1.62 1.67 1.77 1.85 1.92 1959.. i960.. 19611. 88.26 89.72 92.34 40.3 39.7 39.8 2.19 2.26 2.32 96.05 97.44 100.10 40.7 40.1 40.2 2.36 2.43 2.49 78.61 8O.36 82.92 39.7 39.2 39.3 1.98 2.05 2.11 April. May... June.. 90.78 92.10 93.03 39.3 39.7 40.1 2.31 2.32 2.32 98.31 99.70 101.09 39.8 40.2 40.6 2.47 2.48 2.49 81.27 82.29 83.56 38.7 39.0 39.6 2.10 2.11 2.11 July August.... September. October... November.. December.. 93.20 92.86 92.73 94.54 95.82 96.63 40.0 40.2 39.8 40.4 40.6 40.6 2.33 2.31 2.33 2.34 2.36 2.38 100.35 100.44 100.00 102.66 104.39 105.32 40.3 40.5 40.0 40.9 41.1 41.3 2.49 2.48 2.50 2.51 2.54 2.55 84.16 83.58 83.74 84.77 85.39 85.57 39.7 39.8 39.5 39.8 39.9 39.8 2.12 2.10 2.12 2.13 2 e l4 2.15 January.. February. March.... . April.... 94.88 95.20 95.91 96.56 39.7 40.0 40. 40 2.39 2.38 2.38 2.39 103.17 103.53 104.30 104.96 40.3 40.6 40.9 41.0 2.56 2.55 2.55 2.56 84.24 84.28 85.54 85.75 39.0 39.2 39.6 39.7 2.16 2.15 2.16 2.16 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1921K 97 1961: 1962: :l .995 1.145 1.250 •"•Preliminary. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the hours and earnings series. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Current Hours and Earnings Hourly Earnings 36 Excluding Overtime Table C-2: Gross burs ail uriiifs if priiictiii wirkirs ii •aufactiriif, by Mjir iiiistry imp Average weekly hours Average weekly earnings Major industry group MANUFACTURING . DURABLE GOODS . Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Apr. 1962 Mar. 1962 Apr. 1961 Apr. 1962 Mar. 1962 $96.56 $95.91 $90.78 4o.4 40.3 39.8 $98.31 41.0 117.03 75.07 78.76 95.68 123.41 103.48 112.98 96.39 118.40 98.17 112.06 74.88 73.14 93.03 111.25 99.45 106.49 93.13 110.95 95.51 75.27 81.27 41.5 39.0 40.6 40.9 41.0 M.3 42.1 40.6 41.6 40.7 39.9 41.5 39.1 40.6 40.2 41.0 40.9 42.0 40.5 41.4 40.4 40.1 40.6 38.8 38.7 40.1 38.9 40.1 40.8 39.8 40.2 40.3 39.0 Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products • Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Leather and leather products 91.76 74.69 68.54 61.46 IOO.67 107.52 109.10 125.14 98.90 64.53 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 79.00 85.54 90.68 72.20 68.54 61.49 100.91 107.80 108.05 123.62 ?8.25 65.53 87.20 71.05 63.18 56.51 97.90 104.01 104.24 124.42 93.69 59.95 39.7 39.6 38.7 40.6 38.3 40.8 36.8 40.3 37.8 40.8 36.6 42.4 41.8 41.3 40.7 37.3 Hi 40.0 38.2 39.0 35.1 42.2 38.1 41.2 41.2 39.7 35.9 40.8 40.6 38.1 Mar. Ap: 1962 19 Mar. Apr. 1962 1961 2.6 40.9 85.75 NONDURABLE GOODS. Apr. Apr. 1961 1962 $104.96 $104.30 117.03 76.05 78.36 97.75 123.^1 104.90 113.67 96.63 119.39 98.90 78.60 Average hourly earnings Average ertime hou 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.0 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.6 3.3 2.1 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.7 1.7 2.8 1.4 2.0 2.3 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.82 1.95 1.93 2.39 3.01 2.54 2.70 2.38 2.87 2.43 1.97 2.6 2.2 2.16 2.16 2.10 3.0 1.0 3.3 1.4 *.3 2.7 2.4 1.5 2.6 1.6 2.8 1.0 2.2 1.0 3.9 2.5 2.2 1.8 2.1 1.1 2.26 1.95 1.68 I.67 2.38 2.80 2.61 3.03 2.43 1.73 $2.56 $2.55 $2.47 Tabli C-3: Avirafi burly iiniits ucMiit ivirtin •f praiictiii wirlirs ii •nifictiriif, by l a p Mistry frnp Average hourly earnings excluding overtime 1 Major industry group Apr. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 MANUFACTURING . $2.31 $2.31 $2.31 $2.25 Mar. 1961 $2.24 DURABLE GOODS . 2.48 2.47 2.47 2.41 2.40 2.75 1.86 1.88 2.30 2.92 2.46 2.59 2.32 2.77 2.36 1.92 2.74 I.87 1.87 2.29 2.92 2.45 2.59 2.32 2.78 2.37 1.92 2.70 1.87 1.85 2.24 2.81 2.42 2.54 2.29 2.70 2.32 1.88 2.69 1.79 I.85 2.23 2.79 2.41 2.53 2.29 2.70 2.33 I.89 2.09 2.08 2.05 2.04 Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture . Furniture and fixtures . Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries. . . NONDURABLE GOODS. 2.09 2.11 Food and kindred products 2.10 2.17 2.17 1.88 Tobacco manufactures . . 1.77 I.83 1.83 1.61 Textile mill products 1.57 1.59 1.57 I.65 Apparel and related products 1.60 1.64 2.27 2.26 Paper and allied products 1 (2) (2) (2) Printing, publishing, and allied industries . 2.47 Chemicals and allied products 2.54 2.53 2.95 Petroleum refining and . lated industries. . 2.97 2.97 2.95 2.30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products. 2.30 2.34 Leather and leather products 1.64 1.64 1.68 'Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the race of time and one-half. 2 Not available as average overtime rates are significantly Above time and one-half. Inclusion of data for the group in the nondurable goods total has little effetft. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. (2? We 2.82 1.92 1.94 2.38 3.01 2.53 2.69 2.38 2.86 2.43 1.97 2.25 1.91 1.68 1.68 2.38 2.80 2.61 3.03 2.42 1.72 2.76 1*93 I.89 2.32 2.86 2.48 2.61 2.34 2.76 2.37 1.93 2.18 1.86 1.62 1.61 2.32 2.73 2.53 3.02 2.36 1.67 ly Adjusted 37 Tafcli C-4: Avirafi wtikly fcurs, siasnilly ifjistti, if pniictiii wtrktrs ii silicM iilistriisi Apr. 1962 Industry MINING , CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION. 40.8 MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Apr. 1961 Mar. 1961 41.1 41.4 39.9 39.3 37.2 37.0 35.7 36.9 40.5 40.3 39.7 39.3 41.1 40.9 40.0 39.7 Ordnance and accessories 41.6 41.4 41.3 40.7 40.7 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 39.2 39.5 40.1 39.0 38.9 Furniture and fixtures 4l.5 40.9 40.6 39.5 39.0 Stone, clay, and glass products 4l.l 40.9 40.6 40.3 40.4 38.9 38.1 Primary metal industries 41.0 40.9 40.9 Fabricated metal products 41.7 41.3 41.1 40.5 40.0 Machinery 42.0 41.8 41.7 40.7 40.2 Electrical equipment and supplies 41.1 40.7 40.5 40.2 39*9 Transportation equipment 41.9 41.4 41.2 40.5 39.8 40.9 40.5 40.7 40.5 40.3 40.2 40.1 39.3 39.3 39.1 40.3 40.0 39.5 39.3 39.1 41.3 41.0 40.7 40.7 40.9 39.9 39.7 38.7 39.8 38.4 38.9 Instruments and related products , . . Miscellaneous manufacturing industries NONDURABLE GOODS. Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures . .. Textile mill products 41.6 40.9 40.6 39.8 Apparel and related products 37.4 36.7 35.8 35.7 35.6 Paper and allied products 42.7 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.0 Printing, publishing, and allied industries 38.6 38.5 38.3 38.3 38.2 Chemicals and allied products 41.8 41.5 41.6 41.2 41.3 Petroleum refining and related industries 41.3 41.0 41.1 41.2 40.8 Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products. . 41.5 41.0 40.6 40.5 39.5 38.9 38.0 37.4 37.4 36.8 38.8 38.8 38.9 38.8 WHOLESALE TRADE 40.7 40.5 40.5 40.4 RETAIL TRADE2. . • 38.O 38.O 38.2 38.2 Leather and leather products WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE? . 'For manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsupenrisory workers. 2 Data exclude eating and drinking places. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Man Hours and Payrolls Spendable Earnings 38 Table C-5: Indexes of aureate weekly nan hovrs aid payrolls in industrial and construction activities ] (1957-59.100) Apr. 1962 Industry Mar. 1962 Peb. 1962 Apr. 1961 Mar. 19^ Man-hours TOTAL MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS 96.7 9^.3 92.9 90.6 89.O 82.7 85.7 99.4 81.1 75.4 98.5 81.5 72.0 97.3 81.4 85.8 92.0 79.5 79.6 91.2 100.1 98.9 122.6 88.9 101.5 89.8 102.9 97.5 99.8 110.7 92.8 100.4 98.2 97.7 122.2 89.9 90.3 113.2 88.8 92.4 91.3 86.0 89.7 93.6 99.7 8O.9 95.7 93.5 88.6 115.3 84.4 91.6 88.0 83.2 87.7 92.4 99.6 79.4 95.9 94.2 88.3 79.2 90.5 96.3 99.6 103.6 94.6 88.0 80.7 89.4 100.6 98.4 104.2 99.6 87.O 91.4 96.1 123.8 91.0 Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries . . Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 102.0 95.1 103.2 99.6 100.7 111.6 93.3 100.1* 99.7 98.5 88.6 76.3 96.0 105.7 102. 4 105.4 105.8 87.3 io6.k 96.2 NONDURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Leather and leather products 97.9 00.0 80.5 95.7 106.1 102.1 105.2 103.0 85.7 105.5 100.2 100.2 88.2 101.8 96.2 97.9 109.9 91.8 99.9 94.1 96.8 86.3 85.7 94.9 102.8 100.8 103.9 102.3 85.5 104.4 100.2 101.0 89.2 93.7 91.4 92.1 Payrolls MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING • 112.3 88.3 87.2 110.9 88.4 82.4 109.5 85.6 95.9 100.3 82.9 88.6 98.9 *For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Table C-6: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries, In cnrrent and 1957-59 dollars•* Spendable average weekly earnings Worker with Worker with three dependents no dependents Gross arerage weekly earnings Industry Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1961 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1961 $110.30 $110.30 $101.14 97.34 105.05 105.25 $88.45 ^4.24 $88.45 84.40 $81.55 78.49 $96.80 92.19 $96.80 92.37 $89.39 86.03 Mar. -1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1961 MININGt Current dollars. 1937-59 dollars. CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION. Current dollars 1957-99 dollars 117.36 111.77 113.37 108.18 112.41 108.19 93.86 89.39 90.80 86.64 90.19 86.80 102.59 97.70* 99.31 94.76 98.64 94.94 95.91 91.34 95.20 90.84 89.54 86.18 77.34 73.66 76.77 73.25 72.43 69.71 85.OO 80.95 84.41 80.54 79.97 76.97 74.11 70.58 73.92 70.53 71.41 68.73 60.43 57.55 60.28 57.52 58.44 56.25 67.68 64.46 67.53 64.44 65.64 63.18 MANUFACTURING. Current dollars. 1957-59 dollars. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE2, Current dollars 1957-59 dollars *For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsuperrisory workers. 2 Data exclude eating and drinking places. MOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 39 Industry Hours and Earnings Table C-7: Gross hours aid earnngs of prolictioi workers,1 by iidistry Industry Mar. 1962 verage weekly earnings Feb. Mar. 1961 1962 Average weekly hours Feb. Mar. 1962 1961 Mar. 1962 Average overtime hours Mar. F e b . Mar. 1962 1962 1961 Average hourly earnings FebT Mar. 1962 1961 Mar. 1962 $110.30 $110.30 $101.14 40.7 40.7 38.9 $2.71 $2.71 $2.60 118.01 120.82 125.94 117.59 122.80 122.24 109.35 41.7 106.03 39.1 116.68 44.5 41.7 40.0 ^3.5 40.5 35.7 43.7 2.83 3.09 2.82 2.82 3.07 2.81 2.70 2.97 2.67 117.00 118.44 116.94 H8.63 37.5 37.6 37.6 37.9 31.5 31.4 3.12 3.15 3.H 3.13 3.07 3.10 108.68 112.16 104.98 108.52 113.24 104.16 41.9 40.3 43.4 41.9 40.2 43.6 2.60 2.79 2.43 2.59 2.81 2.40 2.50 2.76 2.27 98.75 96.33 41.7 41.7 2.34 2.31 2.23 117.36 113.37 35.1 35.8 3.26 3.23 3.14 . . . . 109.55 106.30 34.4 34.8 3.13 3.09 2.98 109.16 Highway and street construction. . . . Other heavy construction. 113.68 106.15 120.78 99.41 117.95 104.75 41.8 110.95 40.2 43.2 98.97 42.2 92.99 36.0 112.41 35.0 103.70 110.48 39.2 100.10 38.6 119.87 39.6 38.9 38.5 39.3 2.90 2.75 3.05 2.85 2.63 3.04 2.84 2.60 3.05 123.90 119.37 118.61 35.3 3.49 3.36 95.91 95.20 2.29 104.30 85.54 103.53 84.28 97.17 80.88 40.9 39.6 117.03 116.85 125.93 111.37 116.47 116.16 124.09 Hl.76 112.61 114.40 115.53 107.98 75.07 68.71 69.50 85.26 84.16 86.11 65.ll 63.36 71.91 76.24 69.06 69.69 84.02 82.08 85.28 64.94 63.36 70.40 78.76 74.30 69.47 80.60 77.40 92.39 101.84 80.79 77.59 73.16 68.39 78.60 77.20 91.98 101.34 80.39 MINING METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS . . • Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services -. . . QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING . . . CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS HEAVY CONSTRUCTION SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS MANUFACTURING 96.71 97.34 35.5 38.3 37.8 38.8 34.4 39.1 2.6 2.5 2.0 2.: 40.6 39.2 39.5 38.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 1.8 2.2 2.55 2.16 2.55 2.15 2.46 2.09 41.5 41.0 42.4 41.4 41.3 40.9 41.7 40.8 41.3 39.7 40.9 2.3 1.7 2.8 2.7 2.2 1.6 2.9 2.4 2.0 2.3 1.7 2.0 2.82 2.85 2.97 2.69 2.82 2.84 2.99 2.68 2.76 2.77 2.91 2.64 71.23 65.^5 66.43 81.59 81.72 81.81 59.91 58.56 68.06 39.1 38.6 38.4 40.6 39.7 41.6 39.7 4o.l 40.4 39.3 38.8 38.5 40.2 38.9 41.6 39.6 40.1 4o.o 38.5 38.5 38.4 39.8 39.1 40.7 38.9 39.3 39.8 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.4 2.4 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.1 3.0 2.9 2.4 1.92 1.78 1.81 2.10 2.12 2.07 1.64 1.58 1.78 1.94 1.78 1.81 2.09 2.11 2.05 1.64 1.58 1.76 1.85 1.70 1.73 2.05 2.09 2.01 1.54 1.49 1.71 73.14 68.35 62.95 73.30 71.97 87.20 94.43 80.20 40.6 40.6 41.6 39.9 38.7 40.7 40.9 39.8 40.2 40.2 41.2 39.3 38.6 40.7 40.7 39.6 38.7 38.4 39.1 37.4 37.1 40.0 38.7 40.1 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.6 1.6 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.6 2.0 1.7 1.1 2.3 1.94 1.83 1.67 2.02 2.00 2.27 2.49 2.03 1.93 1.82 1.66 2.00 2.00 2.26 2.49 2.03 I.89 1.78 1.61 1.96 1.94 2.18 2.44 2.00 95.68 91.54 94.33 122.07 122.06 122.30 94.64 97.53 97.93 96.29 98.49 98.82 92.04 96.64 95.92 102.94 105.60 107.20 81.18 84.59 85.44 76.59 76.73 80.51 85.46 81.43 85.41 89.72 90.76 97.44 93.38 92.57 99.94 95.65 97.61 100.35 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. to.2 37.^ 40.3 40.5 40.1 39.8 37.1 40.3 40.7 39.8 39.7 39.9 40.1 39.2 39.7 40.6 40.3 39.8 39.0 40.1 40.8 39.0 39.9 39.6 40.6 37.7 40.7 39.9 39.2 2.8 1.4 2.7 1.7 3.4 2.6 1.5 3.5 1.4 2.7 1.4 2.3 1.1 2.3 1.4 3.9 2.3 1.7 3.7 2.3 1.2 3.9 1.8 2.38 3.27 2.43 2.44 2.41 2.66 2.12 1.94 2.19 2.30 2.41 2.49 2.37 3.29 2.42 2.42 2.41 2.66 2.12 1.91 2.18 2.26 2.40 2.48 2.30 3.13 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.58 2.05 1.89 2.16 2.23 2.32 2.44 DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS 40.3 40,0 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture. Partitions; office and store fixtures Other furniture and fixtures STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware,.n.e.c Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products . 4o.3 40.3 41.5 39.0 40.6 40.5 40.3 M.5 1.5 ko Industry Hours and Earnings Table C-7: Gross heirs aid earnings ef production workers, 1 by industry-Coitinued Average weekly earnings Mar. Feb. Mar. 1962 1962 1961 Industry Average weekly hours Mar. Feb. Mar. 1962 1962 1961 Average overtime hours Mar. FelD. 1962 1962 1961 Average hourly earnings Mar. Feb". Mar. 1962 1962 1961 Durable Goods — Continued PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing and extruding. . Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding. Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and steel forgings .. .. .. , FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery , hand tools, and general hardware . . . Cutlery and hand tools, including saws . . . . Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures . . . . Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods . . . Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural and miscellaneous metal work . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers . . . Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products . . . . Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes . Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery . . Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearingsMechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers . . Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators. . Miscellaneous machinery Machine shops, jobbing and repair Machine parts, n.e.c. , except electrical . , , .. .. .. .. .. .. $123.^1 133.90 135.20 105.85 103.57 106,23 110.84 112.48 115.75 120.70 125.21 103.39 103.41 103.98 102.84 123.67 125.87 $122.81 133.90 135.20 104.40 101.24 101.91 111.93 112.48 114.11 117.88 124.20 101.84 104.08 105.16 102.75 123.60 126.07 103.48 122.54 96.24 93.79 97.51 96.87 96.87 96.62 103.06 104.92 89.83 107.33 106.27 104.12 105.90 100.62 110.08 110.51 101.75 104.45 102.72 121.95 95.76 93.26 97.27 95.26 95.65 95.01 102.66 103.34 91.60 108.12 104.8l 102.03 106.25 99-41 111.61 108.36 92.57 96.82 ioi.4o 103.68 112.98 118.90 125.74 115.64 108.88 111.90 113.71 107.74 113.85 126.58 120.65 141.53 110.62 116.75 106.42 110.14 93.50 111.49 107.38 118.00 112.86 112.20 119.84 98.58 98.17 107.44 107.53 106.59 111.49 117.74 126.98 113.00 107.53 110.56 111.38 109.88 112.02 124.42 120.53 137.70 111.07 115.77 104.75 107.17 90.67 109.61 104.38 116.62 112.59 111.93 120.13 96.96 96.32 107.44 107.95 105.92 93.94 97.94 $108.49 114.27 115.13 94.00 91.88 94.13 99.68 106.66 107.30 109.75 116.31 97.03 98.06 99.70 97.07 111.25 112.99 97.81 115.02 91.34 88.31 93.36 90.82 90.62 91.01 99.90 100.15 88.88 104.54 102.68 102.11 94.17 90.80 96.47 102.14 87.96 91.54 97.27 98.89 105.04 112.18 123.72 105.57 104.12 IO3.62 10 4.54 101.30 102.94 115.09 IO6.67 129.35 99.96 108.67 98.90 101.75 85.46 101.77 102.21 99.33 101.01 108.4o 116.85 94.72 95.36 102.01 102.51 99.88 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 4i.o 40.7 40.6 40.4 40.3 1*0.7 40.6 40.9 42.4 42.8 42.3 42.2 41.2 41.1 41.3 41.5 4i.o 40.8 40.7 40.6 4o.O 39.7 39.5 4l.o 40.9 41.8 42.1 42.1 41.4 41.3 41.4 41.1 41.2 40.8 38.2 37.1 36.9 37.6 37.5 37.5 37.9 40.4 40.8 4o.8 4l.l 40.6 39.7 4o.2 39.3 38.9 38.3 2.5 2.0 40.9 41.4 4o.l 40.6 39.8 39.7 39.7 39.6 4o.l 40.2 39.4 4o.5 4o.l 40.2 42.7 43.0 42.5 41.7 40.6 41.2 39.9 40.2 39.7 39.2 39.2 39.1 4o.i 39.9 4o.o 40.8 39.7 39.7 42.5 42.3 42.6 41.2 40.6 4l.2 40.4 40.5 41.6 40.6 40.7 40.5 41.2 4i.i 4o.8 42.1 41.8 43.2 43.2 45.0 41.6 39.6 40.5 39.2 39.6 38.9 38.0 37.6 38.4 39.8 39.9 39.5 39.9 39.8 40.2 39.4 4o.o 38.9 39.9 39.8 39.8 39.7 39.4 4l.2 41.5 4o.7 40.8 42.0 4i.o 4o.3 41.3 41.4 41.6 41.5 41.6 42.8 43.8 43.4 46.1 4i.9 4i.4 42.4 42.2 42.5 41.6 41.3 42.6 41.8 40.8 40.9 40.4 40.4 42.3 42.5 41.8 9 41.7 4i.4 4o.9 4o.3 42.1 41.7 4o.7 4i.o 39.9 39.8 42.3 42.5 41.7 40.4 39.5 4o.3 39.1 40.2 39.7 39.6 40.2 39.9 41.4 4o.l 43.7 39.2 40.1 40.7 40.7 40.5 39.6 40.4 38.5 39.0 40.6 4i.o 39.8 39.9 41.3 40.6 1.3 $3.01 $3.01 $2.84 .7 3.29 3.29 3.08 3.33 3.33 3.12 1.4 2.62 2.61 2.50 2.57 2.55 2.45 2.6l 2.58 2.51 2.73 2.73 2.63 2.1 2.75 2.75 2.64 2.1 2.73 2.73 2.63 2.82 2.80 2.69 2.96 2.95 2.83 2.45 2.46 2.39 1.8 2.51 2.52 2.47 2.53 2.54 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.47 2.98 3.00 2.86 1.7 3.07 3.09 2.95 2.9 2.5 2.1 2.6 2.2 3.6 2.5 3.3 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.6 3.0 1.9 2.6 2.9 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.0 2.1 2.0 1.8 4.0 4.4 1.9 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.5 1.9 2.2 2.0 1.8 3.3 2.4 3.1 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.0 1.4 5.0 4.7 3.1 3.6 3.5 2.9 2.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1I6 3.9 l.k 15 2.53 2.06 2.40 2.31 2.45 2.44 2.44 2.44 2.57 2.61 2.28 2.65 2.65 2.59 2.48 2.34 2.59 2.65 2.28 2.36 2.50 2.56 2.53 2.96 2.40 2.32 2.45 2.43 2.44 2.43 2.56 2.59 2.29 2.65 2.64 2.57 2.50 2.35 2.62 2.63 2.28 2.35 2.51 2.56 2.69 2.90 3.12 2.80 2.63 2.6Q 2.74 2.59 2.66 2.89 2.78 3.07 2.64 2.82 2.51 2.61 2.20 2.68 2.60 2.77 2.70 2.75 2.93 2.44 2.43 2.54 2.53 2.55 2.68 2.90 3.12 2.79 2.61 1:8 2.61 2.68 2.88 2.79 3.06 2.67 2.81 2.50 2.57 2.19 2.68 2.59 2.77 2.70 2.75 2.93 2.43 2.42 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.47 2.84 2.33 2.23 2.40 2.39 2.41 2.37 2.51 2.51 2.25 2.62 2.58 2.54 2.39 2.27 2.48 2.56 2.21 2.30 2.45 2.51 2.60 2.84 3.07 2.70 2.59 2.61 2.64 2.52 2.58 2.78 2.66 2.96 2.55 2.71 2.43 2.50 2.11 £.57 2.53 2.58 2.59 2.67 2.85 2.38 2.39 2.47 2.47 2.46 4l Industry Hours and Earnings TaMo C-7: Gross hows aid earniijs of prodoction workers, 1 by mdustry-ContiBMed Industry Mar. 1962 Average weekly earnings Feb. Mar. 1962 1961 Average weekly Average hours overtime hours Feb. Mar. MarT FebT "MarT 1962 1961 1962 1962 196I Mar. 1962 Average hourly earnings Feb. Mar. 1962 1961 Mar. 1962 Durable Goods—Continued ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators . . . Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices .• Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies . . . . Electrical equipment for engines TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories . . . . Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts < . . Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices , Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries $92.50 99.^5 87.34 101.60 107.73 96.96 100.15 93.13 99.00 103.88 99.59 84.53 86.63 89.5^ 84.58 86.55 80.51 99.60 IOO.65 98.95 79.60 87.23 75.81 93.77 98.ll 109.85 107.80 110.11 113.66 94.41 106.75 114.54 114.26 117.18 110.95 107.05 112.50 83.22 106.68 81.66 40.5 40.2 4o.3 40.4 40.0 40.9 41.1 4i.i 4o.i 39.9 39.^ 39.6 40.2 4o.3 39.8 40.4 38.9 41.3 4i.9 40.9 40.2 40.7 40.0 4l.O 4o.3 39.8 4o.l 4o.l 39A 40.6 40.9 40.4 4o.l 4o.o 40.4 39.2 39.8 40.1 39. ^ 39.8 39.0 41.3 41.9 40.9 39.9 40.6 39.6 41.1 39.7 4o.l 39.7 40.0 4o.5 39.9 39.9 39.8 39.6 39.2 38.6 38.6 39-2 39.1 38.8 39.7 37.8 4o.o 40.1 39.9 4o.o 40.2 39.9 39.^ 39A 41.4 41.6 41.8 42.0 4o.O 41.4 41.9 41.8 41.7 42.5 4o.l 4o.l 40.0 4o.3 39.2 4l.O 41.0 4o.8 41.6 39.5 4l.l 41.8 41.8 41.4 42.2 39.4 39.3 40.1 39.6 38.9 40.4 38.5 40.3 40.5 4o.o 41.3 40.5 42.2 39.6 77.42 60.81 70.84 68.58 74.86 71.25 70.25 84.02 95.68 112.61 94.80 95.11 94.41 84.66 79.80 106.92 79.76 75.^6 79.17 70.80 68.32 74.28 72.31 67.51 80.96 90.00 96.08 111.24 102.41 45.08 87.23 95.^ 109.59 97.36 50.14 $96.39 99.70 91.08 103.02 104.80 101.84 io4.8i 99.46 102.66 109.33 103.62 89.50 89.65 93.09 87.96 88.48 83.25 105.32 108.52 103.48 81.61 91.17 77.60 102.50 109.03 $95.91 99.10 91.^3 101.85 104.02 100.69 103.89 97.77 102.66 109.60 107.06 88.59 88.75 92.63 87.07 87.16 83.46 105.73 109.36 103.48 81.00 90.94 76.43 103.16 108.50 118.40 121.47 124.56 130.20 98.OO 120.06 118.58 118.29 119.68 118.15 112.28 119.10 85.60 119.29 84.28 117.26 119.31 121.58 126.88 96.78 118.78 118.29 118.71 118.82 116.89 110.32 117.11 85.41 116.42 82.47 98.17 106.65 98.33 98.82 96.80 8Q.21 84.24 117.74 82.76 79.00 #5.46 72.13 70.20 75.64 75.17 72.98 84.85 98.82 115.3^ 98.09 98.98 96.07 87.51 83.82 115.79 81.90 90.68 97.07 113.03 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.4 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 2.7 1.6 2.7 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.6 2.6 3.0 1.2 39.8 38.5 38.5 38.4 39.5 38.4 ^1.5 41.4 41.7 4i.4 39.5 39.2 40.4 38.1 38.7 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.4 1.6 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.4 1.9 2.4 1.7 1.7 1.5 .5 1.3 40.5 40.9 40.2 40.4 39.7 4o.7 40.3 41.8 39.0 40.2 40.8 4o.o 40.3 39.5 40.7 39.7 40.5 39.1 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.4 2.2 2.4 3.2 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.9 1.8 1.2 1.7 2.1 1.0 4o.i 40.5 39-2 39.0 39.6 40.2 4o.i 40.6 39.1 38.3 38.5 38.1 39.^ 37.7 38.6 40.2 39.1 39.0 38.9 38.6 39.3 39.3 38.8 39.3 2.3 3.0 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.6 1.7 2.0 2.6 1.3 1.5 2.1 40.3 39.3 41.1 39.8 33.7 40.0 38.9 40.6 40.8 32.2 40.2 4o.l 41.2 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.2 1.6 1.3 $2.38 2.48 2.26 2.55 2.62 2.49 2.55 2.42 2.56 2.74 2.63 2.26 2.23 2.31 2.21 2.19 2.14 2.55 2.59 2.53 2.03 2.24 1.94 2.50 2.64 $2.38 2.49 2.28 2.54 2.64 2.48 2.54 2.42 2.56 2.74 2.65 2.26 2.23 2.31 2.21 2.19 2.14 2.56 2.61 2.53 2.03 2.24 1.93 2.51 2.64 $2.33 2.48 2.20 2.54 2.66 2.43 2.51 2.34 2.50 2.65 2.58 2.19 2.21 2.29 2.18 2.18 2.13 2.49 2.51 2.48 1.99 2.17 2.86 2.92 2.98 3.10 2.45 2.90 2.83 2.83 2.87 2.78 2.80 2.97 2.14 2.96 2.15 2.86 2.91 2.98 3.05 2.45 2.89 2.83 2.84 2.87 2.77 2.80 2.98 2.13 2.94 2.12 2.76 2.80 2.86 2.96 2.39 2.78 2.76 2.76 2.81 2.68 2.71 2.87 2.06 2.80 2.11 2.43 2.77 2.44 2.44 2.42 2.16 2.08 2.79 2.09 2.44 2.82 2.44 2.45 2.42 2.15 2.08 2.77 2.10 2.38 2.76 2.37 2.36 2.39 2.08 2.01 2.64 2.04 1.97 2.11 1.84 1.80 1.91 1.87 1.82 2.09 1.98 2.11 1.84 1.80 1.90 1.89 1.82 2.09 1.93 2.03 1.82 1.77 1.89 1.84 1.74 2.06 2.25 2.47 2.75 2.51 1.38 2.25 2.47 2.74 2.17 2.38 2.66 2.44 1.37 2.49 Nondurable Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats . . , Poultry dressing and packing See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. i!4o Industry Hours and 42 Earnings TaMt C-7: Gress Inrs Mi uriiifs if pnlictiu wirtws,1 fcy Nondurable Average weekly hours Avenge weekly earnings Industry Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1961 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. Mar. Feb. Mar. 1961 1962 1962 1961 $94.08 91.37 98.18 73.91 66.71* 79.60 65.32 97.81* 106.28 85.75 89.20 90.23 84.74 99.70 75.43 72.29 IOO.98 127.66 70.70 89.67 $91.15 88.75 94.13 68.45 51.22 75.85 64.13 95.1*8 104.60 82.03 85.79 86.80 80.96 97.67 71.31 68.03 96.92 123.01 68.38 84.23 42.0 39.9 42.5 38.1 34.4 39.8 38.2 1*3.1 44.1 44.2 4o.o 40.1 39.6 40.2 39-7 39.5 39.6 39.1* 40.4 42.7 42.0 40.3 42.3 37.2 27.9 39.7 40.0 43.8 1*5.1 44.4 39.9 40.0 ,39.5 4o.i 39.1* 39.2 39.1 38.5 4o.i 42.8 42.2 40.9 42.4 36.8 29.1 39.1 37.5 43.4 44.7 44.1 39.9 40.0 39.3 42.1 39.4 39.1 39.4 39.3 1*0.7 41.7 72.20 87.17 56.92 $93.66 91.88 97.29 71.42 54.13 78.61 66.80 100.30 110.95 86.14 88.58 89.60 83.71* 97.04 74.86 71.71* 98.53 123.20 70.58 89.1*5 68.82 84.67 55.57 65.51 78.86 52.12 37.8 38.4 37.2 37A 37.8 36.8 36.6 37.2 35.7 68.51* 67.1*0 72.58 76.93 71.04 61.22 63.04 58.1*5 63.67 56.24 78.81 71.63 63.29 78.50 66.83 65.44 70.81 75.90 69.49 60.42 61.54 57.1*6 61.85 56.32 76.99 72.51 61.61 76.33 62.86 60.76 65.44 69.37 66.23 57.29 60.37 52.93 59.53 53.95 74.52 69.70 56.92 72.89 40.8 41.1 42.2 42.5 41.3 38.5 39.9 38.2 37.9 37.0 42.6 40.7 41.1 41.1 40.5 40.9 42.4 42.4 40.4 38.O 39.2 37.8 36.6 37.3 42.3 41.2 40.8 40.6 38.7 39.9 40.1 39.9 37.2 39.2 36.5 36.3 36.7 41.4 39.6 38.2 39.4 71.39 53.82 53.62 56.12 51.61 67.04 56.09 64.79 81.67 60.80 55.51* 53.1*3 60.35 68.44 56.09 55.13 63.12 62.04 57.00 59.95 69.67 53.39 53.06 54.58 51.51 64.41 54.32 61.15 80.00 58.67 54.11 52.04 58.84 66.80 55.18 54.47 61.06 61.09 ^8 57.51 65.55 48.06 48.28 49.27 44.45 63.14 52.67 62.06 7^.37 58.13 53.21 51.26 58.40 64.42 52.69 51.85 58.22 60.48 55.06 36.6 36.8 37.9 38.3 38.7 37.4 35.1 35.5 34.1 34.9 38.0 36.3 36.1 36.8 37.1* 36.9 35.8 36.7 37.6 37.5 35.9 36.1 37.6 37.9 37.9 37.6 33.9 34.6 32.7 33.9 36.9 35.6 35.4 36.1 36.5 36.3 35.6 35.5 36.8 36.1 100.01 110.93 96.14 106.03 105.40 85.47 80.80 87.08 79.00 94.30 42.4 43.4 1*3.9 41.0 39.7 41.6 1*0.7 42.7 42.2 43.5 43.7 40.7 39.4 40.8 39.9 41.5 Average hourly earnings Mar. 1962 Feb. I962 Mar. 1961 Goods-Continued FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats Canned, cured and frozen sea foods Canned food, except sea foods. . . Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products Biscuit, crjackers, and pretzels . .% Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products,. . . . . . . . . Beverages Malt liquors , Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products TOBACCO MANUFACTURES. Cigarettes Cigars. TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting. Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery. Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn and thread. Miscellaneous textile goods APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys ' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear Women's blouses, waists, and shirts Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products. , Housefurnishings PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp *. Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products Bags, except textile bags '. . Paperboard containers and boxes . . . . . Folding and setup paperboard boxes . . Corrugated and solid fiber boxes . . . . ¥ . . . . IOO.91 HO.67 111.95 89.38 81.78 92.77 83.03 101.63 no. 56 88.32 80.38 90.17 80.60 97.91* See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. Average overtime hours 3.1 $2.24 $2.23 $2.16 2.29 2.28 2.17 2.31 2.30 2.22 1.94 1^8 1.92 1.86 1.94 1.94 1.76 2.00 1.98 1.94 1.71 I.67 1.71 5.0 2.27 2.29 2.20 2.41 2.46 2.34 1.94 1.94 1.86 2.6 2.23 2.22 2.15 2.25 2.24 2.17 2.14 2.12 2.06 3.6 2.48 2.42 2.32 1.90 2.2 1.90 1.81 I.83 1.83 1.74 2.55 2.52 2.46 2.3 3.24 3.20 1.75 1.76 2.10 2.09 2.02 3.2 2.9 2.0 2.3 5.1 5^6 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.1 3.2 2.1 2.6 2.3 4.0 4.0 1.0 1.2 .8 .6 .5 .5 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.4 3.4 2.1 3.3 3.4 4.2 4.6 3.2 2.0 1.6 4.6 3.9 3.5 3.2 4.3 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.4 2.7 1.8 2.3 35.5 34.5 35.6 36.3 35.7 35.0 34.5 34.2 34.1 33.5 37.5 36.2 36.1 36.5 36.6 35.6 34.8 35.5 37.8 37.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 .7 .7 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.2 2.2 1.3 1.8 1.2 2.3 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.4 41.8 43.1 42.5 40.7 40.2 40.5 39.9 41.0 4.3 5.2 5.8 2.8 4.2 5.2 5.4 2.9 3.7 4.6 4.9 2.7 3.7 3.2 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.4 2 *5 1.91 2.27 1.53 1.84 2.24 1.51 1.79 2.12 1.46 1.68 1.64 1.72 1.81 1.72 1.59 1.58 1.53 1.68 1.52 I.85 I.76 1.54 1.91 I.65 1.60 I.67 1.79 1.72 1.59 1.57 1.52 I.69 1.51 1.82 1.76 1.51 1.88 1.62 1.57 1.64 1.73 1.66 1.54 1.54 1.45 1.64 1.47 1.80 1.76 1.49 1.85 1.68 1.94 1.42 1.40 1.45 1.38 1.91 1.58 1.90 2.34 1.60 1.53 1.48 1.64 I.83 1.52 1.54 1.72 1.65 1.52 I.67 1.93 1.42 1.40 1.44 1.37 1.90 1.57 I.87 2.36 1.59 1.52 1.47 I.63 I.83 1.52 1.53 1.72 1.66 1.52 1.62 1,90 1.35 1.33 1.38 1.27 1.83 1.54 1.82 2.22 1.55 1.47 1.42 1.60 1.76 1.48 1.49 1.64 1.60 1.48 2.38 2.55 2.55 2.18 2.06 2.23 2.04 2.38 2.37 2.55 2.53 2.17 2.04 2.21 2.02 2.36 2.30 2.46 2.48 2.10 2.01 2.15 1.98 2.30 43 Talte C-7: Gnss hoirs ami iarnn|s if priJuctin wirkers/fcy Mistry-Ciitinil Nondurable Average weekly ge wee h hours Average weekly earnings Industry Mar. 1962 Average overtime hours Mar. 1962 Feb. Mar. 1962 1961 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. Mar. Feb. 1961 1962 1962 $107.80 $106.68 $103.90 108.00 107.1*0 105.05 110.88 109.09 107.80 96.96 101.1*3 99.94 110.48 108.70 106.35 108.35 IO6.98 105.03 115.89 113.65 110.37 84.53 83.82 81.15 112.23 111.94 108.57 38.5 36.0 39.6 40.9 39.6 39.4 40.1 38.6 38.7 38.1 35.8 39.1 40.3 2.7 1.9 3.3 3.9 3.2 2.6 1.8 3.0 3.7 3.0 38.9 39.6 38.1 38.6 38.2 36.1 39.2 40.4 39.1 38.9 39.7 38.1 38.5 2.2 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.6 $2.80 $2.80 2.1 3.00 3.00 2.9 2.80 2.79 3.4 2.48 2.48 3.0 2.79 2.78 2.75 2.75 2.89 2.87 1.9 2.19 2.20 2.3 2.90 2.90 108.47 122.72 110.04 118.15 98.77 97.58 93.15 100.78 123.52 81.7^ 98.65 86.25 83.46 101.43 104.24 118.53 104.65 112.56 94.37 92.97 89.65 96.32 116.88 77.80 96.48 84.29 82.08 98.57 41.4 41.4 41.9 42.2 41.6 40.6 40.2 40.9 42.3 39.5 40.6 42.9 42.9 41.0 41.4 41.6 42.0 42.5 41.5 41.0 40.5 40.8 42.3 39.3 40.1 42.7 42.8 40.9 41.2 41.3 41.2 42.0 40.5 40.6 40.2 40.3 41.3 38.9 40.2 44.6 45.1 40.9 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.5 97.*77 121.80 127.17 95.17 40.8 40.6 41.7 40.6 40.7 40.4 97.28 91.89 121.52 IIO.56 92.69, 88.13 84.05" 80.80 40.6 39.5 40.9 41.1 64.98 86.40 63.29 62.04 61.62 82.68 59.33 60.16 (2) 117.12 98.83 Feb. 19 Mar. 1961 Mar. 1961 Average hourly earnings Goods-Continued PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing. Commercial printing, except lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products . . . LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products • 108.05 121.72 108.91* 116.05 99.01 96.22 92.06 101.02 124.79 81.37 99.88 85.8O 82.80 101.68 123.62 127.89 102.17 98.25 122.85 94.07 85.08 65.53 86.00 63.31* 63.36 3 a 2 2.75 2.40 2.72 2.70 2.78 2.13 2.82 2.6 1.9 2.6 2.9 2.0 1.8 4.5 1.5 3.8 1.5 6.0 2.k 2.2 2.3 2.61 2.94 2.60 2.75 2.38 2.37 2.29 2.47 2.95 2.06 2.46 2.00 1.93 2.48 40.6 40.5 41.2 1.5 1.1 3.7 1.5 1.3 2.6 1.5 1.2 2.9 3.03 3.15 2.45 3.03 3.16 2.42 3.00 3.14 2.31 40.2 39.2 40.3 40.8 39.1 37.1 39.7 40.0 2.6 2.0 2.6 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 1.7 1.3 1.6 2.2 2.42 3.11 2.30 2.07 2.42 3.10 2.30 2.06 2.35 2.98 2.22 2.02 38.1 40.0 37.7 38.4 38.O 40.0 37.9 37.6 36.9 39.0 36.4 37.6 1.6 2.3 1.3 2.1 1.6 2.6 1.3 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.1 1.5 1.72 2.15 1.68 I.65 1.71 2.16 1.67 1.65 1.67 2.12 1.63 1.60 111.41 (2) 42.9 42.2 (2) 2.73 2.64 99.22 117.23 97.13 106.14 42.6 41.0 42.4 43.1 42.6 41.3 2.32 2.74 2.34 2.72 2.28 2.57 109.47 103.53 40.9 41.0 40.6 2.69 2.67 2.55 131.13 128.16 40.1 40.1 39.8 3.25 3.27 3.22 38.8 36.O 2.44 2.00 3.11 2.50 3.21 2.32 1.91 2.95 2.48 3.09 2.81 2.81 2.62 3.05 2.31 2.71 2.72 2.52 2.93 2.26 2.62 2.95 2.62 2.78 2.38 2.38 2.30 2.47 2.92 2.08 2.46 2.02 1.95 2.48 2.53 2.87 2.54 2.68 2.33 2.29 2.23 2.39 2.83 2.00 2.40 1.89 1.82 2.41 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION: C l a s s I railroads?* LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT: Local and suburban transportation Intercity and rural bus lines MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGEPIPELINE TRANSPORTATION 112.34 110.02 130.33 COMMUNICATION: Telephone communication Switchboard operating employees3 Line construction employees* Telegraph communication^ Radio and television broadcasting 95.65 73.00 135.72 105.25 123.20 96.14 74.20 134.66 105.00 124.23 90.02 68.76 125.08 103.17 118.04 39.2 36.5 43.5 42.1 38.5 39.4 37.1 43.3 42.0 38.7 4l!6 38.2 2.44 2.00 3.12 2.50 3.20 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES 115.34 117.29 105.18 125.77 93.09 114.65 114.65 106.11 125.05 94.02 110.30 HO.98 102.31 119.54 91.08 40.9 41.3 40.3 41.1 40.3 40.8 40.8 40.5 41.0 40.7 40.7 40.8 40.6 40.8 40.3 2.82 2.84 2.61 3.06 2.31 Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 44 TaMt C-7: Gnss him art unrigs if pnMiii wriws,1 by Mntry-Ciitiiiti Industry WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE* • WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Drugs, chemicals, and allied products Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods Machinery, equipment, and supplies RETAIL TRADE* General m e r c h a n d i s e s t o r e s . . . . . . . . . . Department s t o r e s Limited p r i c e variety s t o r e s Food stores . . Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . A . Apparel and accessories stores . . . . . . . Men's and boys' apparel stores , Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores Furniture and appliance stores Other retail trade. Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers . . . Drug stores Avenge weekly earnings Mar. Feb. Mar. 1962 1926 1961 Average weekly Average hours overtime hours Mar. Feb. Mar. Mar. Feb. Mar. 1962 1962 1961 1962 1962 1961 Average hourly earnings Mar. Feb. Mar. 1962 1962 1961 $74.11 $73.92 $71.41 38.6 38.5 38.6 $1.92 $1.92 $1.85 94.77 92.18 96.64 93.59 87.97 99.63 90.72 101.02 94.30 92.20 96.32 92.10 86.69 100.37 90.72 100.94 91.66 87.36 93.37 91.99 84.86 95.12 88.48 99.88 40.5 41.9 40.1 38.2 41.3 40.5 40.5 40.9 40.3 42.1 39.8 37.9 40.7 40.8 40.5 40.7 40.2 41.6 39.9 37.7 40.8 39.8 40.4 40.6 2.34 2.20 2.41 2.45 2.13 2.46 2.24 2.47 2.34 2.19 2.42 2.43 2.13 2.46 2.24 2.48 2.28 65.39 52.25 56.07 38.64 62.82 64.58 52.63 62.90 1*6.37 51.39 54.61 79.10 7^.16 90.25 78.40 56.21 65.22 51.64 55.42 38.16 63.OO 64.77 53.32 65.65 46.43 51.10 56.95 79.10 73.98 89.IB 77.25 56.21 62.70 49.39 53.69 36.92 61.24 63.OI 50.42 62.12 45.16 50.96 51.04 75.81 71.72 86.39 77.53 54.39 37.8 34.6 34.4 32.2 34.9 35.1 34.4 37.0 33.6 35.2 33.5 41.2 41.2 43.6 43.8 36.5 37.7 34.2 34.0 31.8 35.0 35.2 34.4 37.3 33.4 35.0 34.1 41.2 41.1 43.5 43.4 36.5 38.O 34.3 34.2 32.1 35.4 35.6 34.3 37.2 33.7 36.4 32.1 41.2 41.7 44.3 44.3 37.0 1.73 1.51 I.63 1.20 1.80 1.84 1.53 1.70 1.38 1.46 I.63 1.92 1.80 2.07 1.79 1.54 1.73 1.51 1.20 1.80 1.84 1.55 1.76 1.39 1.46 1.67 1.92 1.80 2.05 1.78 1.54 1.65 1.44 1.57 1.15 1.73 1.77 1.47 I.67 1.34 1.40 1.59 1.84 1.72 1.95 1.75 1.47 71.05 118.73 92.55 97.95 77.57 87.77 71.23 121.50 92.60 97.99 77.44 87.98 69.OI 139.38 88.80 93.93 73.85 84.24 37.2 37.1 37.1 1.91 1.92 1.86 46.53 46.41 45.08 39.1 39.0 39.2 1.19 1.19 1.15 49.28 48.64 48.25 38.5 38.O 38.6 1.28 1.28 1.25 111.46 114.88 119.48 I.63 2.10 2.34 2.44 2.08 2.39 2.19 2.46 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE: Banking Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS: Hotels and lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels7. . . Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants. Motion pictures: Motion picture filming and distributing. 'For mining and manufacturing, laundries, and cleaning and dyeing plants, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to nonsupervisory workers. 2 Not available. 3 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as switchboard operators; service assistants; operating room instructors; and pay-station attendants. In I960, such employees made up 35percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. 4 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as central office craftsmen; installation and exchange repair craftsmen; line, cable, and conduit craftsmen; and laborers. In I960, such employees made up 30 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. 5 Data relate to nonsupervisory employees except messengers. *Data exclude eating and drinking places. Money payments only; additional value of board, room, uniforms, and tips, not included. •Class I railroads - January 1962 data are: $114.54, 42.9, and $2.67. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. State and Area Hours and Earn Talk C-8: Gross hairs aid earnings of prodictioi workers i i •aiifactiriii,fcyState a i l selected areas Mar. 1961 State and area ALABAMA Birmingham. Mobile 4o.l 39.8 39.6 38.5 38.8 39.7 $2.05 2.66 2.42 $2.04 2.66 2.4l $1.95 2.53 2.34 (1) r 40.0 1*0.0 41.1 (1) (1) (1) 39.4 39.7 37.1 (1) 40.2 39.9 40.4 2.55 2.61 2.71 2.55 2.59 2.72 2.49 2.48 2.66 62.65 64.56 63.67 75.76 4o.i 4i.o 39.7 40.7 39.9 40.9 39.8 40.6 39.4 1.65 1.67 1.67 1.94 1.65 1.70 1.65 1.95 1.59 I.69 1.62 1.88 109.42 111.72 88.94 108.13 125.45 112.52 116.80 114.64 116.24 103.68 106.26 109.02 89.30 104.81 122.48 IO6.65 118.29 111.74 110.25 99.58 4o.i 39.4 36.5 40.6 4o.7 40.3 40.5 39.0 4i.l 38.9 39.5 39.2 36.3 39.9 40.6 39.9 40.0 38.6 4o.5 38.4 2.77 2.82 2.45 2.72 3.09 2.82 2.95 2.97 2.88 2.70 2.77 2.85 2.45 2.71 3.09 2.82 2.92 2.97 2.87 2.70 2.69 2.76 2.44 2.64 2.98 2.70 2.83 2.88 2.77 2.60 108.24 106.49 107.16 105.15 101.25 101.50 4i.o 40.8 40.9 40.6 39.5 39.5 36.6 39.7 4l.i 39.5 41.8 38.8 39.8 38.3 40.5 40.6 2.64 2.61 2.62 2.59 2.50 2.50 CONNECTICUT.. Bridgeport.. Hartford.... New Britain. New Haven... Stamford.••. Waterbury.•. 100.45 104.58 105.41 95.74 96.80 103.82 105.25 98.33 102.31 104.65 94.56 94.25 102.41 101.93 95.04 98.82 102.92 91.96 91.57 99.45 .9^.63 4l.o 41.5 41.5 39.4 4o.5 4l.2 42.1 40.3 40.6 41.2 39.4 39.6 40.8 40.1 1*0.5 41.5 38.8 39.3 40.1 1*0.1 2.45 2.52 2.54 2.43 2.39 2.52 2.50 2.44 2.52 2.54 2.48 2.37 2.44 2.48 2.37 2.33 2.48 2.36 DELAWARE.... WiOjnington. 94.25 109.21 92.82 107.32 91.54 105.46 39.6 40.3 39.0 39.6 39.8 40.1 2.38 2.71 2.38 2.71 2.30 2.63 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington 102.68 102.44 100.47 39.8 39.4 39.4 2.58 2.60 2.55 FLORIDA Jacksonville Miami Tampa-St. Petersburg. 80.73 81.59 79.20 80.92 81.90 81.80 79.00 81.32 77.11 81.1*0 76.19 74.96 41.4 39-8 39.8 41.5 42.0 39.9 39.7 41.7 1*0.8 1*0.7 1*0.1 40.3 1.95 2.05 1.99 1.95 1.95 2.05 1.99 1.95 I.89 2.00 1.90 1.86 GEORGIA... Atlanta.. Savannah. 69.52 87.42 93.86 69.13 88.04 95.30 64.91 80.77 88.51 39.5 40.1 4l.9 39.5 l«0.2 41.8 39.1 39.4 40.6 1.76 2.18 2.24 1.75 2.19 2.28 1.66 2.05 2.18 IDAHO. 90.146 84.59 84.50 39.5 37.1 39.3 2.29 2.28 2.15 ILLINOIS. Chicago. 104.22 106.12 98.31 99.47 40.4 1*0.5 39.3 39.3 2.58 2.62 2.50 2.53 INDIANA Indianapolis. 107.67 105.48 98.66 99.04 4o.7 (1) 1*0.7 40.7 39.1 39.8 2.64 (1) 2.65 2.59 2.52 2.49 110.2 $82.4l IO6.67 97.28 $81.80 105.87 95.44 (1) (1) (1) (1) 100.47 103.62 100.5^ 102.51 103.34 109.89 99.60 99.20 109.33 66.16 68A7 66.30 78.96 65.83 69.53 65.67 79.17 111.08 111.11 89.43 110.43 125.76 113.65 119.48 115.83 118.37 105.03 COLORADO. Denver.. ALASKA. ARIZONA.. Phoenix. Tucson.. ARKANSAS Fort Smith. Little Rock-North Little Rock. Pine Bluff CALIFORNIA Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Sacramento San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario. San Diego San Francisco-Oakland. San Jose Stockton $75.08 98.16 92.90 4o.i 40.2 38.2 4o.*3 2.1*0 2.38 2.51 IOWA Des Moines. 100.57 106.00 99.57 104.39 95.09 99.07 39.9 38.8 39.8 38.4 39.3 38.2 2.52 2.73 2.50 2.72 2.42 2.59 KANSAS... Topeka.. Wichita. 102.77 io4.o6 107.59 102.87 101.36 108.28 98.83 93.77 107.H 41.3 41.1 41.0 41.3 40.7 41.2 41.0 39.4 41.2 2.49 2.53 2.62 2.49 2.49 2.63 2.41 2.38 2.60 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. State and Area Hours a Table C-8: Cross hoars and tarniifs of prodictioi workors m mawrfacturiBg, by State and selected areas-Continued State and area Feb. Mar. 1961 Average hourly earnings Feb. Mar. 1962 KENTUCKY.... Louisville. 104.97 $90.00 103.00 $83.55 96.48 40.0 40.9 40.0 40.4 38.5 38.9 $2.27 2.57 $2.25 2.55 $2.17 2.48 LOUISIANA..... Baton Rouge. New Orleans. Shreveport.. 91.98 119.36 95 .44 89.10 94.39 122.72 95.12 91.10 88.22 119.48 88.43 86.71 40.7 40.6 40.1 1*0.5 41.4 41.6 39.8 41.6 40.1 4o.5 39.3 40.9 2.26 2.94 2.38 2.20 2.28 2.95 2.39 2.19 2.20 2.95 2.25 2.12 75.58 62,50 86.09 76.82 62.37 88.41 72.40 59.01 82.82 40.2 37.2 lK>.8 41.3 37.8 42.1 40.0 36.2 40.8 1.88 1.68 2.11 1.86 1.65 2.10 1.81 1.63 2.03 97.44 103.17 97.69 103.42 90.55 95.35 ho.l 40.3 40,2 40.4 39.2 39.4 2.43 2.56 2.43 2.56 2.31 2.42 89.^7 94.96 64.98 71.31 92.69 97.47 86.58 92.43 54.42 66.07 91.54 93.22 83.07 89.86 61.85 66.85 88.13 85.63 39.9 35.9 39.^ 40.3 41.3 39.0 39.0 30.4 36.3 39.8 39.5 39.0 38.9 36.6 38.2 39.7 38.4 2.22 2.38 1.81 1.81 2.30 2.36 2.22 2.37 1.79 1.82 2.30 2.36 2.13 2.31 MICHIGAN Detroit Flint Grand Rapids. Lansing. Muskegon-Muskegon Heights. Saglnaw •••• 119.31 126.59 131.60 105.85 120.01 107.83 126.45 117.47 125.63 126.69 102.48 116.71 108.73 115.82 108.51 115.97 111.06 103.50 112.35 101.09 106.29 41.5 41.6 42.3 40.4 4i.l 39.6 43.5 4i.o 41.3 41.0 39^ 40.3 39.9 4 39.3 39.3 37.8 4o.i 4l.2 38.6 39.6 2.88 3.04 3.11 2.62 2.92 2.72 2.91 2.87 2.60 2.90 2.73 2.82 2.76 2.95 2.94 2.58 2.73 2.62 2.68 MINNESOTA • Duluth MLnneapolis-St. Paul. 102.11 100.97 105.00 100.99 94.86 104.88 98.03 94.99 100.90 4o.2 38.4 4o.l 40.0 36.7 4o.l 1*0.0 37.4 39.7 2.54 2,63 2.62 2.53 2.58 2.62 2.45 2.54 2.54 MISSISSIPPI. Jackson.... 64.72 76.46 64.80 73.92 59.29 71.31 40.2 43.2 4o.O 42.0 38.5 41.7 1.61 1.77 1.62 1.76 1.54 1.71 MISSOURI Kansas City. St. Louis.•• 92.51 (1) 104.43 92.55 102.99 104.73 87.92 95.77 99.12 39.4 (1) 39.8 39.6 40.0 40.0 38.6 39.2 39.0 2.35 (1) 2.63 2.34 2.57 2.62 2.28 2.44 2.54 MONTANA. 96.36 96.50 93.48 38.7 38.6 38.0 2.49 2.50 2.46 NEBRASKA. Omaha... 90.18 97.06 90.87 97.74 87.67 95.42 41.6 41.4 41.8 41.4 41.2 41.4 2.17 2.35 2.18 2.36 2.13 2.30 NEVADA.. 112.99 112.90 115.02 38.3 38.4 40.5 2.95 2.94 2.84 75.48 70.62 75.67 70.98 72.04 66.74 40.8 39.9 4o.9 4o.l 39.8 38,8 I.85 1.77 1.85 1.77 1.81 1.72 101.00 100.35 100.28 101.91 102.77 98.15 100.10 100.10 99.14 100.75 102.36 100.04 95.72 96.80 95.84 95.84 98.15 93.37 40.4 4o.3 40.6 4o.6 40.3 39.9 40.2 1*0.2 40.3 39.7 4o.3 40.3 4o.5 39.7 39.7 39.8 39.0 2.50 2.49 2.47 2.51 2.55 2.46 2.49 2.49 2.46 2.50 2.54 2.47 2.41 2.42 2.4l 2.41 2.47 2.39 88.36 91.49 87.91 94.92 82.80 86.00 39.8 41.4 39.6 42.0 4o.o 4o.o 2.22 2.21 2.22 2.26 2.07 2.15 MAINE Lewi ston-Auburn• Portland MARYLAND... Baltimore. MASSACHUSETTS Boston Fall River New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke• Worcester NEW HAMPSHIRE. Manchester.•• NEW JERSEY Jersey City 2 •••• • Newark 2 2 Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Perth Araboy 2 Trenton. NEW MEXICO... Albuquerque. See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ijO.O 3.o4 3.09 I.69 1.75 2.22 2.23 Table M : Grass hoirs and eariiifs if pndictiu wirkirs M I , by State aid selected areas-Ceitimd Average weekly earnings Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1961 (1) $105.25 89.O8 115.00 93.44 101.00 $91.02 98.41 85.96 107.23 89.72 108.95 102.1a 92.21 95.75 $95.38 103.47 90.24 11^.67 93.57 103.41 90.15 9^.92 107.63 101.42 92.11 94.94 102.36 86.78 91.39 101.31 97.67 87.8O 92.27 NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte •••• Greensboro-HLgh Foint. 67.08 73.81 65.63 65.77 70.99 64.74 NORTH DAKOTA. Fargo 86.26 97.88 State and area Mar. 1962 |e weekly hours Feb. Mar. 1962 1961 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Average hourly earning 40.8 40.1 40.5 39.6 39.2 (1) (1) 41.1 40.5 39.9 39.9 39.1 40.2 40.5 40.5 39.7 40.0 37.8 38.9 40.7 40.3 39.9 39.4 38.6 ,39.6 4o.o 39.4 39.7 39.9 37.3 38.4 39.9 40.2 39.0 39.2 (1) $2.58 2.22 2.84 2.36 2.57 (1) (1) 2.65 2.53 2.31 2.40 $2.44 2.58 2.23 2.83 2.36 2.59 2.39 2.44 2.64 2.52 2.31 2.41 $2.36 2.48 2.15 2.72 2.26 2.57 2.33 2.38 2.54 2.43 2.25 2.35 60.68 69.87 58.88 40.9 41.7 39.3 40.6 40.8 39.0 38.9 41.1 36.8 1.64 1.77 1.67 1.62 1.74 1.66 1.56 1.70 1.60 86.00 93.24 83.93 92.91 40.2 38.4 40.3 37.0 41.1 38.4 2.15 2.55 2.14 2.52 2.04 2.42 112.28 117.50 113.45 105.72 117.72 105.69 117.52 113.23 123.45 111.09 116.33 112.08 105.01 115.21 104.54 116.86 112.99 123.88 102.66 107.96 102.16 97.83 104.23 100.28 111.28 107.41 IO6.96 40.8 39.4 40.3 41.3 41.5 40.6 41.0 40.2 39.3 40.4 38.9 39.8 4l.o 40.8 40.2 40.8 40.1 39.5 39.0 37.6 38.0 39.6 38.7 4o.o 40.0 39.2 36.3 2.75 2.98 2.82 2.56 2.84 2.60 2.87 2.82 3.14 2.75 2.99 2.82 2.56 2.82 2.60 2.86 2.32 3.14 2.63 2.87 2.69 2.47 2.69 2.51 2.78 2.74 2.95 89.42 87.35 91.60 88.54 86.94 91.77 85.03 82.61 89.72 41.4 42.2 40.0 42.0 39.9 40.3 41.1 39.7 2.16 2.07 2.29 2.17 2.07 2.30 2.11 2.01 2.26 100.32 103.09 101.90 102,29 97.96 99.04 38.0 38.9 38.6 38.6 38.1 38.3 2.64 2.65 2.64 2.65 2.57 2.59 95.35 91.87 116.33 83.71 69.56 67-34 82.40 95.35 91.39 102.66 80.57 86.24 98.60 116.92 83.92 69.38 66.43 82.21 89.09 83.25 98.33 78.36 82.01 95.11 107.44 77.34 65.86 61.40 77.78 39.4 38.6 41.7 39.5 40.6 39.8 39.3 39.3 37.6 37.0 41.2 39.4 38.4 40.9 39.3 40.3 39.6 39.5 39.4 37.5 36.7 40.9 38.4 37.0 40.3 38.6 40.6 39.3 38.1 38.1 37.0 35.7 40.3 2.42 2.38 2.52 2.10 2.15 2.49 2.96 2.13 1.85 1.82 2.00 2.42 2.38 2.51 2.05 2.14 2.49 2.96 2.13 1.85 1.81 2.01 2.32 2.25 2.44 2.03 2.02 2.42 2.82 2.03 1.78 1.72 1.93 RHODE ISLAND. Providence- Rawtucket. 80.18 79.77 75.44 78.60 75.84 74.64 I4O.7 40.7 38.1 40.1 39.5 39.7 1.97 1.96 1.98 1.96 1.92 1.88 SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston.••• Greenville.... 69.38 75.55 65.99 68.31 74.77 64.90 63.76 70.84 61.91 41.3 140.4 41.5 41.4 40.2 41.6 40.1 39.8 40.2 1.68 I.87 1.59 1.65 1.86 1.56 1.59 1.78 1.54 SOUTH DAKOTA. Sioux Falls. 89.29 97.86 95.26 103.45 92.78 IOO.72 42.0 41.8 43.9 44.4 44.9 44.9 2.13 2.34 2.17 2.33 2.07 2.24 77.95 79.15 92.00 86.88 82.61 77.95 79.36 91.34 87.05 81.16 72.89 77.42 84.63 82.41 79.80 40.6 38.8 42.2 40.6 40.1 40.6 38.9 41.9 40.3 39.4 39.4 39.7 39.0 40.2 39.7 1.92 2.04 2.18 2.14 2.06 1.92 2.04 2.18 2.16 2.06 1.85 1.95 2.17 2.05 2.01 NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton. •••••••••••••••••••••• Buffalo ELmira. ..,. Nassau and Suffolk Counties 2 ... Nev York City 2 New York-Northeastern New Jersey, Rochester* Syracuse. • • • Utica-Rome Westchester County 2 OHIO Akron •••• Canton • •• Cincinnati.•....... Cleveland.......... Columbus. Dayton,............ Toledo Youngstown-Warren.• OKLAHOMA. Oklahoma City. Tulsa • OREGON Pbrtland.• PENNSYLVANIA. AHentown-Bethlehem-Easton. Erie Harrisburg. • Tancaster.................. Philadelphia. Pittsburgh Reading Scranton ••••• Wilkes-Barre —Hazleton York. Chattanooga Knoxville Ifemphls Si 105.08 82.95 87.29 99.10 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. (1) TiMe C-8: Gross heirs ail earniijs if prilictin wirkirs m • m f a c M i , hy State aid selected areasCiitiuid State and area Average weekly earnings Mar. 1961 TEXAS Dallas Fort Worth.. Houston San Antonio. $94.58 87.36 98.00 110.77 71.86 $94.16 87.78 97.47 111.30 69.92 $90.20 8O.56 94.94 104.19 67.6O 41.3 41.8 41.7 41.8 40.6 UTAH Salt Lake City. 108.54 106.30 107.87 102.87 103.72 98.09 40.2 41.2 40.4 40.5 VERMONT Burlington.• Springfield. 81.51 84.46 98.50 81.29 85.65 96.28 76.48 80.60 86.05 41.8 41.4 43.2 VIRGINIA Norfolk- Portsmouth. Richmond. • Roanoke 76.76 80.59 86.50 74.11 76.76 79.60 84.00 73.12 71.16 76.30 79.19 73.10 WASHINGTON. Seattle... Spokane.•• Tacoraa.... 110.88 113.24 113.47 105.69 112.07 114.45 113.97 104.61 WEST VIRGINIA. Charleston.•• Wheeling IOO.72 121.10 99.58 WISCONSIN.. Green Bay. Kenosha..• La Crosse. Madison... Milwaukee. Racine.... WYOMING. Casper. x $2.29 2.09 2.35 2.65 1.77 $2.28 2.10 2.36 2.65 1.77 $2.20 1.96 2.31 2.56 1.72 40.2 40.2 2.70 2.58 2.67 2.54 2.58 2.44 41.9 42.4 42.6 40.9 40.5 40.4 1.95 2.04 2.28 1.94 2.02 2.26 I.87 1.99 2.13 40.4 40.7 40.8 41.4 40.4 39.6 40.0 40.4 39.1 40.8 39.4 41.3 1.90 1.98 2.12 1.79 1.90 2.01 2.10 1.81 1.82 I.87 2.01 1.77 103.45 104.66 112.63 98.14 39.6 40.3 39.4 39.0 39.6 40.3 39.3 38.6 38.6 39.2 39.8 37.6 2.80 2.81 2.88 2.71 2.83 2.84 2.90 2.71 2.68 2.67 2.83 2.61 IOI.63 121.99 100.48 96.29 119.88 94.49 39.5 40.5 38.3 39.7 40.8 38.5 39.3 40.5 38.1 2.55 2.99 2.60 2.56 2.99 2.61 2.45 2.96 2.48 101.88 102.36 113.89 95.86 106.55 111.93 107.27 101.07 103.26 113.10 94.69 107.73 109.89 106.84 93.06 89.12 90.29 93.86 101.32 IOI.38 99.09 41.0 43.1 40.4 39.2 40.5 40.8 40.8 40.7 *3.3 40.2 38.7 40.2 40.2 40.8 38.9 39.5 33.8 38.9 39.0 38.3 39.0 2.49 2.37 2.82 2.44 2.63 2.75 2.63 2.48 2.38 2.82 2.44 2.68 2.74 2.62 2.39 2.26 2.67 2.41 2.60 2.65 2.54 95.16 115.24 96.15 111.51 94.64 115.71 36.6 38.8 36.7 37.8 36.4 38.7 2.60 2.97 2.62 2.95 2.60 2.99 Not available. Subarea of New York-Northeastern New Jersey. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 2 Labor Turnover TiMt 1-1: Latar tmmr rates • raifictirtai (Per 100 employees) 7Zt I Jan. I Feb. I Mar. | Apr. May J June I July I Aug. I Sept. I Oct. | NOT. | Dec. | ~Annual verage Total accessions 1953 195^ 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 5.1 3.2 3.8 3.8 3.7 2.9 3.8 4.0 3.7 4.1 4.9 2.9 3.7 3.6 3.3 2.6 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.5 5.2 3.3 4.2 3.6 3.3 2.8 4.1 3.3 4.0 3.6 5.2 2.9 4.2 4.0 3.4 3.1 4.1 3.4 4.0 4.9 3.2 4.5 4.1 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.9 4.2 6.2 4.3 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.7 5.4 4.7 5.0 4.0 4.4 5.0 5.1 5.6 4.3 5.8 4.9 4.1 4.9 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.0 4.3 5.5 5.2 4.1 5.1 4.8 4.7 3.8 3.5 4.3 4.3 2.3 4.1 3.4 2.7 2.4 3.5 2.9 3.1 3.8 2.4 3.9 3.4 2.5 2.6 3.5 2.8 3.0 2.9 5.1 3.7 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.1 5.6 4.1 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.1 4.6 4.8 4.1 3.1 1.4 3.5 1.7 2.7 2.7 2.3 1.5 5.4 3.8 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.4 3.9 4.4 5.0- 3.5 4.0 3.2 4.0 4.0 3.6 2.6 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.3 2.7 3.6 2.3 2.6 2.0 2.1 1.3 1.5 2.5 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.0 4.8 3.6 4.5 4.2 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.8 4.1 New hires 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 i960 1961 1962 3.9 1.6 3.8 1.5 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.4 1.2 2.0 2.2 1.5 2.2 2.0 1.1 2.1 2.2 1.4 2.0 4.1 1.7 2.6 2.2 2.0 1.1 2.4 2.0 1.6 2.2 4.2 1.5 2.6 2.5 2.1 1.3 2.5 2.0 1.8 3.9 1.7 3.0 2.8 2.3 1.5 2.7 2.3 2.1 4.4 5.1 2.3 3.8 3.6 3.2 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.2 2.1 3.8 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.2 3.6 1.9 3.0 2.8 2.0 2.7 2.9 2.3 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.4 2.2 2.2 6.5 4.9 5.5 5.5 5.5 4.5 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.7 4.2 4.4 4.4 5.0 4.1 5.5 4.7 4.1 5.3 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.9 3.6 4.7 4.5 4.0 4.8 3.6 3.6 3.4 4.6 3.5 3.9 4.8 4.0 5.1 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 3.8 2.6 1.5 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 2.8 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.0 3.5 3.2 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.1 1.8 .8 1.3 1.5 1.0 2.2 1.7 2.6 Total separations 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959 i960. 1961. 1962. 4.3 4.9 3.3 4.1 3.8 5.4 3.7 3.6 4.7 3.9 4.1 4.0 2.8 4.1 3.4 4.1 3.1 3.5 3.9 3.4 . 4.6 4.1 3.3 3.9 3.7 4.5 3.3 4.0 3.9 3.4 4.9 4.4 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.4 3.6 4.2 3.4 5.1 3.8 3.7 4.3 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.5 5.2 3.8 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.6 • Quits 1953. 1954, 1955. 1956, 1957* 1958; 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 2.5 1.3 2.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.5 .9 1.6 1.4 .8 1.5 1.7 1.5 .8 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 3.0 1.2 .9 .8 .9 1.1 1.1 1.2 3.3 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 .8 1.4 1.4 1.0 3.1 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.6 .9 1.5 1.3 1.1 3.2 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.2 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.2 3.5 3.2 2.7 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.3 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.4 .9 1.1 1.0 1.3 .8 .8 .7 .9 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.2 Layoffs 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 1.0 3.2 1.7 1.9 1.7 4.0 2.1 1.8 3.2 2.1 d 1.2 2.0 1.5 2.9 1.5 1.7 2.6 1.7 1.0 .9 2.5 1.4 1.7 1.5 3.3 1.6 2.7 1.4 1.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.5 1.9 1.2 2.2 1.1 2.1 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.3 1.5 1.9 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.4 1.7 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.4 1.6 1.7 3.0 2.3. 3.2 2.8 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.9 3.2 2.0 3.2 1.5 1.9 3.4 1.8 1.8 3.4 2.4 2.4 3.6 2.6 2.2 2.9 3.1 2.2 1.6 2.3 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.0 2.4 2.2 1 Beginning with January 1959* transfers "between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these items are not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series. Data for the current month are preliminary. Labor Turnover TiMt 1-2: Labir t i r m i r ratisf ky Mistry (Per 100 Employees) Industry Accession rates Total Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 3.6 k.2 MANUFACTURING Seasonally adjusted. . . . DURABLE GOODS. . . NONDURABLE GOODS Separation rates Quits Total Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 TErT 1962 1962 1962 FebT 1962 1962 1962 2.2 2.7 2.0 2.k 3.k 3.6 3 3.9 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.5 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.1 3.3 3.6 3.2 3.6 1.1 l.k .9 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.5 2.0 2.9 3-3 3.1 3.8 2.6 2.3 l.k 1.0 1.6 2.2 2.1 2.7 1.6 1.5 2.3 2.0 2.k 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.1 3.0 1.0 .9 1.5 .8 1.0 1.3 .9 .7 0.6 .7 .3 .9 1.0 .7 .8 1.8 5.0 k.l k.6 k.l t.9 3-1 5.7 6.3 5.2 7 k.l k.l k.k *.7 3.2 5.2 5.7 3.2 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.9 2.k 2.7 2.8 k.O 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.1 2.62.7 3.0 3.k 5.1 k.O k.O k.O 5.2 3.0 6.1 6.2 k.2 k.Q k.2 k.l 3.5 3.9 2.7 k.O k.k 3.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.8 l.k 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.1 l.k 2.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.9 .5 k.O 3.9 1.8 2.7 2.k 2.3 1.7 2.k .6 2.3 2.6 1.7 k.l k.l 3.8 3-7 3.2 2.7 k.k *.7 k.6 3.5 3.9 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.1 3.0 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 1.8 5.0 k.k 3.8 k.O 3.0 k.6 3.9 3.8 k.l 2.8 3.8 2.k 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.1 2.3 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 2.6 1.6 1.3 1.5 k.2 1.5 3.6 3.8 3-3 6.9 5.6 7.* 2.3 l.l 3.8 2.k 3.7 k.O 3.3 k.3 k.3 6.3 3.0 1-7 2.2 .9 1.5 1.9 1.1 1.5 2.k 2.8 l.k .7 1.6 1.3 .9 1.0 .7 .5 l.k 1.7 2.0 l.k 3.3 2.1 3.7 k.3 2.9 3.7 3.5 3.0 3.9 1.0 3.3 2.1 •9 .2 .7 .8 .6 .3 .9 1.2 1.1 .5 1.8 1.6 2.0 2.8 1.1 2.9 2.1 1.3 2.2 .1 1.9 1.3 l.k 1.8 .8 k.5 3.1 2.6 .9 (1) 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.7 2.0 1.9 l.k 2.0 2.5 3.6 k.l 3.1 2.5 2.5 1.3 .9 .8 2.1 2.2 2.7 1.9 l.k 1.0 1.1 2.k 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.0 1.0 .9 1.0 1.3 2.k 2.6 2.2 1.7 1.6 2.2 1.8 1.7 2.6 2.9 2.k 2.1 l.k 1.9 1.7 1.1 3*k 5.1 5.1 5.1 2.k 2.2 1.0 .9 .9 1.0 1.1 .8 .6 .5 1.0 .9 1.2 1.2 .6 .9 .k .6 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.2 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Abrasive products PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries , Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding . . Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding. . . . , Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding . . Nonferrous wire drawing, and insulating . . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries . . . . Iron and steel forgings See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 3# i 3.6 2.3 5.3 k.k 3.9 2.5 •9 2.0 1.5 1.3 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.6 1.5 2.0 1.2 l.k 3.3 3.6 k.O 3.3 2.8 2.2 .6 .k .k 1.0 1.1 1.2 .7 .5 .7 .k .3 1.3 1.2 1.0 l.k .9 .7 .8 *.6 .8 .k \z .8 1.0 .5 .9 .6 '.6 .k .k .9 .9 1.0 .9 .6 .5 1.2 '.a .k .6 .6 .3 1.2 3.0 3.3 2.7 1.2 1.2 51 Labor Turnover Table 0-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry-Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates Industry Durable Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Totaj Mar. Feb. 1962 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 0.9 .6 .7.9 .7 .8 .6 .9 Quits Layoffs Goods-Continued FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Architectural and miscellaneous metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings . MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery, and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery. Textile machinery . . , General industrial machinery Pumps*, air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators 3.8 4.2 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.4 3.1 4.1 5.1 3-4 2.5 3.0 2.7 4.5 2.8 2.9 3.6 2.3 1.5 2.4 2.3 2.6 1.5 1.1 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.0 1.6 2.4 1.7 1.8 2.3 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.4 2.1 2.4 3.1 1.9 2.0 .2.4 2.2 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.2 3.7 3.7 3.2 2.3 3.8 3.0 3.3 2.8 4.3 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 2.8 3.5 4.6 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.4 3.3 2.7 3.6 2.8 2.3 3.1 3.9 4.4 3.4 4.2 3.0 2.4 5.0 7.3 2.9 4.0 1.2 .6 1.3 1.0 1.5 .9 .9 .9 1.2 1.4 .9 1-3 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 .9 1.1 3.2 4.2 2.k 5.3 5.5 2.7 2.8 2.3 3.2 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.7 3.9 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.0 4.7 5.6 2.0 2.6 .4 4.1 2.3 1.9 1.7 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.3 1.8 2.1 .9 1.6 1.3 1.2 2.9 2.8 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.1 3.5 3.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.4 1.7 1.4 1.8 2.4 3.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.3 2.5 1.9 1.6 3.1 3.3 2.3 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.6 1.5 1.5 1-7 2.1 2.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.8 2.5 1.0 3.5 2.6 3.3 2.9 1.7 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.2 4.6 1.2 3.4 2.8 1.8 2.9 3.1 2.2 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.4 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls. Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . . Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies Electrical equipment for engines See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. Separation rates New hires Mar. Feb. 1962 1962 2.3 3.1 1.8 2.0 2.8 2.5 3.2 3.2 3.6 1.6 3.9 3.* 2.1 3.5 3.9 4.4 3.5 2.8 3.8 **-3 2.6 5.1 2.9 2.6 1.5 1.0 2.1 2.0 2.4 3.0 5.8 .4 2.5 2.8 1.6 2.3 3.7 2.0 2.5 1.4 3.0 2.6 1.4 3.1 3.1 4.1 3*.8 3.0 1.6 1.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.3 2.0 3.1 2.3 1.8 1.6 1.1 2.0 1.4 1.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 1.7 2.5 .8 1.6 1.6 1.2 2.2 1.8 2.0 .3 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.8 3.0 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.8 3.2 1.6 4.0 2.0 1.7 3.3 6.3 2.5 1.6 2.9 4.6 3.5 5.2 5.3 5.5 3.4 3.4 2.7 2.6 1.3 3^ 2.7 6.2 2.4 1.3 3.0 4.0 2.6 4.6 2.9 2.3 1.0 1.0 .9 .8 1.2 1.0 .8 1.0 .8 .9 .7 .2 1.1 1.1 .9 .8 1.3 .8 1.1 .7 .6 .8 1.0 1.3 1.1 .9 1.1 .6 .6 1.1 1.0 1.4 .9 1.1 1.0 .7 1.1 1.1 1-5 1.0 1.1 .2 1.8 1.4 1.1 1-3 1.7 1.4 1.2 .9 1.4 2.0 1.4 2.2 1.8 2.2 1.7 2.3 1.3 .8 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.3 2.1 2.4 1.7 2.1 1.1 1.0 1.9 2.9 1.0 1.9 2.3 3.1 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.4 2.8 1.8 3.1 1.0 .8 3.3 5.7 1.6 2.5 •9 1.5 .4 .4 .1 2.1 .6 .7 .7 .6 .8 .7 l.l .8 1.1 .6 .8 .9 .7 1.1 '.6 .4 1.3 1.1 .7 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.1 .8 1.3 1.7 1.1 2.0 1.0 .6 1.4 .8 .7 .4 1.1 .8 .5 .3 !8 1.8 .5 .7 .5 .3 .5 .4 .7 .6 l!6 1.1 .5 .3 .7 .7 1.2 .4 .6 .5 1.1 .2 .1 1.5 1.8 '.6 .5 .4 1.2 .9 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.1 .7 .7 .6 .7 1.1 1.4 .7 1.6 2.3 2.3 .6 1.1 1.6 .5 1.2 1.8 .7 1.0 .6 .1 1.0 .5 4.0 .5 .1 l!6 1.3 1.8 2.4 1.9 (1) 1.7 3^6 .6 (1) .8 1.3 .7 1.6 .7 .3 Labor Turnove 52 Table 0-2: Labor timvtr ritts, hy Mistry-bitiiiitJ (Per 10.0 Employees) Accession rates Separation rates Quits Total Industry 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. Feb. 1962 1962 3.9 3*9 3.5 2.9 7.1 4.2 2.8 2.4 2.5 4.7 8.6 9.6 6.6 4.0 0.7 .4 .3 •2 .8 .4 Durable Good*••Continued TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and a c c e s s o r i e s Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment . INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS J*I JJ cinccr in s SLUG scicotxrio in st runic n ts * . . « . * » • • « • Mechanical measuring and control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games,dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries 3.9 3.4 3.7 2.5 5.B 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.6 3.8 9.2 9.7 10.6 10.0 .. 1.7 .9 .5 .7 2.7 .9 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.9 3.0 2.4 2.1 5.1 1.0 .9 .9 1.3 1.3 1.2 .7 1.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1.1 .8 .8 2.6 4.4 5.2 5.4 1.6 2.3 2.2 1.9 .8 5.9 2.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 2.7 6.6 7.8 4.7 1.2 .7 .7 .4 .5 .3 .3 1.4 .3 1.5 2,8 3.5 2.4 2.5 2.2 3.2 2.9 (2) 3.5 2.5 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.1 3.2 3.0 1.4 4.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.4 2.7 2.1 (2) 2.7 1.8 1.5 1.9 2.2 1.3 2.6 2.0 1.2 2.4 2.9 4.0 3.1 3.6 2.1 2.4 2.6 (2) 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.4 1.9 3.0 1.2 3.1 1.3 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.0 (2) 1.3 1.0 .9 1.2 1.2 .5 1.1 .8 .7 1.1 1.6 .1 .4 1.0 (2) .7 5.2 2.1 9.5 12.0 5.4 3.2 6.1 3.6 5.6 2.7 10.1 12.9 5.4 3.9 6.5 3.7 3.1 1.5 4.2 4.7 3.3 2.1 4.2 2.6 3.3 1.8 4.2 4.3 4.1 2.3 4.6 2.8 4.4 3.7 4.8 5.4 3.9 2.2 7.7 3.7 4.0 3.8 4.5 4.8 3.9 2.7 4.7 3.7 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.2 2.3 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.9 1.3 2.1 1.8 2.7 3.4 1.5 .5 4.8 1.3 1.7 1.6 2.1 2.8 1.0 •8 1.9 1.6 3.9 4.4 4.1 6.9 2.2 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.9 4.1 4.4 4.1 4.4 3.9 4.7 5.0 5.9 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 5.4 4.9 2.2 1.7 •8 4.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.2 1.9 1.2 .7 3.3 1.5 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.0 .8 4.2 4.7 5.0 5.0 3.3 4.1 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.7 4.4 4.9 3.6 2.8 5.1 7.1 7.3 9.4 2.9 2.3 2.8 2.7 2.5 3.4 5.8 6.4 4.3 3.1 1.3 1.3 .6 3.7 .7 .6 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.3 1.1 .4 1.2 1.0 .6 2.8 2.4 2.9 3.8 .6 2.1 2.9 1.1 .6 .6 1.1 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 3.2 5.3 6.0 5.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 .8 .7 1.3 3.7 4.2 2.6 2.3 1.7 .9 2.8 2.1 .5 3.1 .7 .4 1.2 1.4 .3 1.5 8.9 1.1 3.2 5.8 .8 3.3 .6 .2 1.1 7.9 .6 1.8 4.7 .2 1.9 .9 .9 .9 Nondurable Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Poultry dressing and packing Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products . . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products . Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Confectionery and related products . . . . Candy and other confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars See footnotes ac end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. .8 .6 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.0 .3 .6 .3 1.1 Labor Turnover Table 0-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry-Continued (Per 10.0 employees) Industry Nondurable TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS . Accession rates New hires Separation rates Quits Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 3-4 2.4 2.6 3.8 3.2 4.7 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.5 (2) 3.8 3.1 3-4 2.3 2.5 2.3 1.7 1.8 2.5 2.4 3.1 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.9 (2) 2.6 2.1 2.2 1.6 1.7 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.7 1.6 2.5 2.5 2.2 3.6 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.4 4.1 2.6 3.5 2.7 2.7 (2) 4.8 3.1 3.3 3.0 2.4 4.6 2.7 3.8 3.1 3.5 2.9 2.0 5.1 3.6 3.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.4 (2) 2.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.5 .9 1.8 2.0 1.4 1.1 .6 .8 1.2 1.2 1.5 .1 1.0 (2) 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.0 .6 2.4 .8 1.4 .7 1.3 .6 .7 2.6 1.0 1.7 3.3 1.9 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.1 2.8 3.2 2.3 5.0 3.0 3.9 4.0 3.4 3.3 4.2 4.0 4.6 5.0 2.3 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.2 4.4 4.6 4.1 2.1 1.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.3 1.2 .8 .8 .3 .3 1.5 1.2 2.1 2.4 .7 .7 .4 .2 .4 1.9 2.0 1.7 .7 .4 .5 .7 .5 .4 .9 .9 .2 1.0 1.8 1.0 1.7 .6 Goods-Continued : Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . . . . Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit . . . Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and bays' separate trousers Work clothing Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments . .... >.9 3.5 4.5 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.5 4.0 4.0 3.8 5.0 2.7 4.4 4.3 4.5 3.9 4.3 4.5 3.9 5.6 2.7 4.8 4.1 4.4 5.0 4.2 4.5 3.7 1:1 2.4 1.5 1.5 .7 1.0 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.4 .6 1.2 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.4 1.4 3.2 5.1 3.0 3.8 2.3 2.1 1.6 1.1 2.7 4.3 2.7 3.4 2.3 .9 .4 .7 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.1 ^ 3.6 2.9 2.3 Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products . . . Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes 3.3 4.3 3.2 3.7 2.9 2.3 1.5 1.5 3.3 3.7 3.0 3.0 2.8 PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES . 2.7 2.5 2.0 1.9 2.6 2.3 1.3 2.1 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.9 3.2 1.9 4.3 1.6 2.6 1.8 1.1 1.3 .9 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 .9 2.9 1.3 1.8 1.4 .7 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.3 2.2 .8 3.0 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.9 2.7 3.6 1.3 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.4 3.1 3.9 2.8 1.4 2.7 i 1.7 .9 5.8 1.2 .8 2.6 1.1 .7 2.6 .7 .6 1.3 1.6 1.2 3.7 1.6 .9 4.1 3.3 1.6 3.0 5.1 2.9 1.1 2.8 1.8 .3 1.7 3.3 1.8 .4 1.7 3.0 3.5 2.2 3.5 4.6 3.3 2.1 3.2 4.5 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 1.14- CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers. . . . Synthetic fibers <. . . . Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations . Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products . . . . Other chemical products PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. Layoffs Mar. 1962 4.4 .6 .6 .6 .9 .9 .8 .3 1.5 .7 1.2 .4 l.l 2.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.1 .5 1.0 2.3 1.0 1.6 .4 1.2 .6 .4 .4 .4 .4 .7 .7 1.0 .4 1.5 .5 1.1 .2 1.1 1.8 i 1.3 2.0 1.3 .2 1.0 .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 1.5 3.1 .7 .3 1.4 2.5 .2 2.9 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.7 Labor Turnover Table 0-2: Labor turnover rates, by iedastry-Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates Total Industry Separation rates Quits Feb. 1962 Feb. 1962 Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 k.l k.6 k.5 k.3 k.5 3.9 2.3 .7 1.9 2.1* 2.0 1.0 .2 .6 2.2 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.0 1.8 .5 .5 1.6 l.k 2.1 2.1 (2) (2) l.k Mar. 1962 Feb. 1962 k.l 2.8 k.l k.3 2.5 3.9 3.1 1.3 2.7 2.7 1.3 2.6 2.3 2.2 1.3 2.6 1.7 3.0 1.5 l.k 1.2 l.k 1.2 (2) (2) 1.2 l.k Mar 196 Nondurable Goods ••Continued LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber 1.6 3.2 l.k .7 1.7 3.2 1.3 NONMANUFACTURING METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous •4 1.0 •5 .5 l.k l.k COMMUNICATION: Telephone communication Telegraph communication 1.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) x Less than 0.05. Not available. ^ a t a relate to domestic employees except messengers. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 2 Table D-3: Labor turnover rates i i manufacturing, by sei and major industry group 1 January 1962 Major industry group MANUFACTURING . DURABLE GOODS 3.7 3.5 0.9 5.2 5.0 1.7 k.l 3.6 p.8 5.1 k.3 1.5 .b 3.5 k.k k.k k.6 3.5 k.5 3.9 5.8 k.Q 1.9 1.3 1.3 Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries NONDURABLE GOODS. Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Leather and leather products Women (per 100 women) Separations Total accessions Total Quits Men (per 100 men) Separations Total accessior 3.0 5.5 k.l k.d l.k 1.6 2.2 .7 .5 k.3 1.0 2.k 2.k k.6 .8 .8 .7 .9 1.3 3.0 3.1* 1.0 3.k 3.k 3.3 7.2 2.1 2.3 1.8 1.3 2.9 5.2 5.0 k.9 3.^ 5.9 l.l k.6 2.3 2.5 2.5 1.6 1.3 2.6 5A .5 1.5 1.6 .8 1.1 .k .3 1.0 2.0 if . 8 3.9 k.3 k.O 2.8 1.1 1.1 k.l 1.3 3.0 k.2 1.1* 3.9 3.5 1.8 1.2 1.5 8.2 2.0 3.0 3.1 1.1 6.6 3.8 3.7 6.1 8.2 7.3 1.8 3.2 2.k 6.k 6.1 1+.0 6.1 k.6 k.l 2.7 2.8 5.1 5.0 These figures are based on a slightly smaller sample than those in tables D-l and D-2, inasmuch as some firms do not report separate data for women. .9 1.7 2.1 l.k 1.9 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.1 .1 .k State and Area Labor Turnover Table 0-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacture!forselected States and areas (Per 100 employees) Accession rates State and area Separation rates Quits Layoffs Feb. 1962 Jan. 1962 Feb. 1962 Jan. 1962 Feb. 1962 Jan. 1962 Feb. 1962 Jan. 1962 Feb. 1962 Jan. 1962 ALABAMA l .. Birmingham. Mobile 1 . 3.5 (2) 6.1 4.3 3.7 1.7 1.1 .9 3-4 (2) 12.9 3.7 3.4 9.7 0.8 (2) .7 0.9 12.1 1.6 (2) .6 .6 .7 2.1 (2) 11.7 2.3 2.3 7.6 ARIZONA.. Phoenix. 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.8 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.0 4.5 4.5 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.0 2.5 2.3 ARKANSAS Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock. Pine Bluff 5.9 7.9 5.9 3.5 5.8 13.4 7.6 1.8 4.5 7.3 4.6 1.5 k.O 10.8 3.8 1.0 4.5 5.0 3.8 2.0 4.6 4.8 4.2 3.2 1.8 3.2 1.9 .9 1.7 2.9 2.1 1.1 2.2 1.0 •9 .7 2.3 1.3 1.2 1.8 CALIFORNIA l Los Angeles-Long Beach x ......... Sacramento l • • San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario 1 San Diego 1 • •••• San Francisco-Oakland * •••• San Jose -1 •• Stockton l 4.3 4.5 2.3 3.* 2.8 4.4 3.8 3.5 4.9 5.1 2.7 4.2 3.3 5.2 4.4 3.1 3.1 3.4 2.0 2.5 1.6 2.k 3.3 1.8 3.3 3.6 2.1 3.0 1.9 2.6 3.8 1.1 k.2 k.l 1.5 k.l 5.7 5.7 2.6 2.5 5.0 5.1 2.3 3.9 6.3 5.6 3.1 3.8 1.5 1.7 .6 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.5 .7 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.6 .9 1.9 1.6 .4 1.9 3.2 4.0 .6 1.3 2.4 2.2 •5 1.7 3.5 3.7 .9 2.4 CONNECTICUT.. Bridgeport.. Hartford..., New Britain. New Haven... Waterbury.•• 2.6 2.3 1.9 2.8 2.8 2.1 3.1 2.2 2.3 3.7 3.0 2.3 1.7 l.k l.k 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.9 l.k 1.6 1.7 1.7 l.k 2.3 2.0 1.7 3.0 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.8 2.1 2.9 1.0 .9 .9 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 DELAWARE 1 ... Wilmington 1 5.1 4.6 7.7 7.5 1.3 1.0 1.3 1,2 7.1 7.1 10.0 9.3 .6 .4 .8 .6 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington •. 2.5 2.9 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.0 1.9 1.7 FLORIDA Jacksonville......... Miami Tampa-St. Petersburg. 3.9 3.2 4.2 5.6 6.3 5.0 4-9 3.1 2.5 3.6 3.1 3.8 2.6 3.8 3.6 4.5 2.8 3.4 k.l 5.9 6.2 5.1 5.3 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.6 GEORGIA.. Atlanta 3-4 2.8 3.9 3.3 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 3.1 3.1 3.7 2.8 IDAHO 4.3 4.7 2.8 2.1 5.7 4.1 INDIANA l , Indianapolis 5 3.1 2.7 3.3 2.8 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.8 2.0 3.2 2.9 IOWA Des Moines. 3.7 4.5 4-3 4.2 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.6 k.l 2.9 3.6 3.6 .9 1.2 KANSAS ° Topeka.. Wichita 3.2 2.8 2.1 3.0 3.1 2.6 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.6 1.6 2.9 2.4 2.0 3.2 3.6 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 KENTUCKY.... Louisville. 2.9 2.8 3.6 4.3 1.6 1.6 2.5 2.1 3.3 2.8 LOUISIANA..., New Orleans 3.4 3.7 2.8 3.8 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 4.5 4 2.0 1.7 2.6 3.1 4.2 2.2 4.9 3.9 3.3 2.1 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.1 MAINE Portland.... 4.3 1.8 .8 .8 1.2 1.1 .7 1.3 .6 1.4 6.1 I'9 8.6 8.1 2.2 1.0 2.2 2.0 2.0 .8 1.5 2.7 2.8 4.3 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.2 3.8 2.5 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.1 2.8 1.3 2.1 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 .5 1.6 1.8 .6 .6 1.3 .9 1.8 1.3 1.5 2.2 3.7 2.7 2.3 '.6 .7 .6 1.3 1.0 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1.1 .7 .4 1.0 .9 1.2 .8 .7 1.3 2.4 .9 State and Area Labor Turnover Table 0-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas-Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates State and area Layoffs Jan. Feb. 1962 1962 Feb. 1962 Feb. 1962 Jan. 1962 Feb. 1962 Jan. 1962 , , 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.8 k.6 k.l 0.9 0.9 .8 1.7 1.5 3.1 3.3 MASSACHUSETTS Boston. •• , Fall River , New Bedford , Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke. Worcester • 3.3 2.8 k.3 5.* 2.3 3.5 2.1 1.9 2.6 l.k 2.6 2.5 2.k 2.6 2.8 1.9 2.6 3.3 2.8 8.8 2.9 3.5 2.8 k.l k.l 7.8 5.9 3.0 2.8 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.3 .9 1.3 1.5 1.1* 1.6 1.8 1.0 1.3 1.2 .9 6.5 .7 2.1 .9 1.8 1.7 5.5 3.1 1.5 .7 MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul k.O k.2 k.2 2.1 1.5 2.1* 2.1 1.5 2.2 3.6 2.0 3.2 1*.O .9 .6 .9 5-k 3.6 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.5 k.2 2.8 2.2 .7 1.6 2.1 .9 2.1* MISSISSIPPI Jackson .9 .5 1.0 1.1* 1.6 3.7 k.k 2.9 2.1 2.5 l.k 2.3 2.3 1.8 l.k 2.7 3.3 l*.l 1*.O 3.9 1.2 1.2 .9 1.1 1.3 1.8 .9 1.9 2.1* 2.1 2.6 3.3 2.2 2.2 3.k 3.9 1.2 1.6 2.0 5.0 1.5 2.1 2.8 1.0 1.1* 1.5 1.0 MARYLAND Baltimore • , «••••••••••••••• MISSOURI Kansas City St. Louis.• ••« ••• MONTANA ^ 3.0 NEBRASKA NEVADA 3.3 NEW HAMPSHIRE k.2 NEW MEXICO Albuquerque••••••••••••••••• 5.5 k.l NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elroira. Nassau and Suffolk Counties. Nev York City Rochester Syracuse Utica-Rorae..••••••••••• Westchester County 2.7 k.2 1*.*2 5.1* 1*.2 1.5 1.3 .8 1.1 1.1* 3.3 2.1* 2.6 3.2 3.1 3.6 5.6 k.l 4.0 3.7 5.0 3.8 k.k 3.2 5.2 k.9 2.k 1.6 2.1* 1.6 1.0 1.2 2.0 2.1* k.Q 3.0 3.3 3-k 2.9 k.l 5.9 2.5 2.3 k.l 2.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 .9 2.5 3.1 1.1 1.2 1.8 2.6 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 .9 3.1 3.0 1.5 1.1 1.8 3.0 3.5 2.2 3.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 k.2 2.7 2.0 2.5 k.O k.6 3.0 3.8 2.9 k.3 3.8 6.k 2.8 1.8 2.7 k.l 1.0 .6 1.3 \k 1.3 1.0 .6 .9 .7 l.k 1.0 .7 1.2 •5 .7 1.1* 1.2 .9 .7 .7 1.8 .7 .2 1.6 1.8 .9 2.5 1.7 .6 1.1* 1.9 2.8 1.3 .2 1.9 3.1 1.7 k.3 1.2 .5 1.6 1.9 3.0 k.5 k.O 2.2 1.9 2.2 1.1* NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte Greensboro-High Point....... 2.9 3.3 3.* 3.2 3.9 3.2 2.2 2.8 2.8 2.6 3.3 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.7 3.1 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.6 2.0 1.8 .9 .7 .k 1.0 .7 .6 NORTH DAKOTA Fargo. ...*•..... 1.9 1.8 2.2 3.0 1.6 1.2 1.3 2.0 1.5 3.5 1.7 .6 .k .8 .9 1.0 2.2 1.1 3.7 5.6 3.0 3.5 k.3 2.8 2.5 k.2 2.3 2.3 3.2 2.0 3.5 3.5 3.1 k.l k.3 3.7 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.1* 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.1* 2.0 1.6 2.1 3.9 3.8 k.l k.l 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.5 5 3.1 li 1.3 .8 1.2 .9 2.6 1.9 3.k 2.9 RHODE ISLAND Providence -Pawtucket k.Q 5.5 5.2 3.1 2.9 3.5 3.3 k.k k.3 5.7 5.5 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.8 2.6 2.5 SOUTH CAROLINA 9 Charleston....•• 3.5 6.5 2.7 k.k 2.6 3.2 2.8 3.6 3.0 6.0 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.7 .6 5.3 1.1 .7 3.3 OKIAHOMA 8 Oklahoma City Tulsa 8 . OREGON l Portland •• • x ••• See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. .5 State and Area Labor Turnover Table D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas-Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates State and area SOUTH DAKOTA Sioux Falls. Chattanooga Knoxville Memphis Nashville 7 Feb. 1962 Jan. 1962 4.0 3.6 1.1 2.9 1.6 1.3 2.*2 4.1 2.7 1.0 .... 10 1.8 1.4 2.4 2.8 1.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.4 1.6 2.8 2.6 .5 2,0 2.0 1.8 2.2 .8 .7 .5 .8 1.1 1.1 1.6 .5 1.0 1.2 1.4 2.2 .9 1.3 1.2 2.9 2.7 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.5 1.1 VERMONT Burlington......... Springfield 2.6 3.2 1.7 2.7 2.4 2.4 1.8 2.1 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.6 2.4 2.7 1.1 2.6 3.2 1.3 1.0 VIRGINIA Norfolk-Portsmouth, Richmond • Roanoke•••• 3.1 5.0 3.3 2.8 3.8 4.8 3.5 3.7 2.3 2.9 2.8 2.1 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.9 3.1 2.3 3.3 3.8 3.0 3.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 4.5 5.2 2.6 3.0 3.8 3-9 1.3 2.7 .8 4.7 3.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 1.1 .2 2.2 .7 2.5 2.6 2.8 1.6 1.3 3.9 .5 TEXAS WASHINGTON 1 WEST VIRGINIA Charleston*•••••••• Huntlngton-Ashland« Wheeling 1 2.2 .3 1.7 .5 Excludes canning and preserving. *Not available. ^Excludes agricultural chemicals and miscellaneous manufacturing. Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar. ^Excludes canning and preserving, and nevspapers. Excludes instruments and related products. ^Excludes printing and publishing. Excludes new-hire rate for transportation equipment. 9 Excludes tobacco stemming and redrying. 10 Excludes canning and preserving, sugar, and tobacco-. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. .8 .5 .9 .3 1.2 .8 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.4 .4 .4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.6 2.1 .6 1.2 .2 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.1 •2 .6 ,4 Layoffs Feb. Jan. 1962 1962 *.4 .3 1.0 1.9 .3 1.0 1.2 .6 2.9 Explanatory Notes Additional information concerning the preparation of the labor force, employment, hours and earnings, and labor turnover series—concepts and scope, survey methods, and limitations—is contained in technical notes for each of these series, available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics free of charge. Use order blank on page 9-E. INTRODUCTION hours during the survey week. In the figures based on establishment records, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each time their names appear on payrolls. The statistics in this periodical are compiled from two major sources: (l) household interviews and (2) payroll reports from employers. Data based on household interviews are obtained from a sample survey of the population. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides a comprehensive measure of the labor force, i.e., the total number of persons I** years of age and over who are employed or unemployed. It also provides data on their personal and economic characteristics such as age, sex, color, marital status, occupations, hours of work, and duration of unemployment. The information is collected by trained interviewers from a sample of about 35yOOO households in 333 areas throughout the country and is based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week ending nearest the 15th of the month. Hours of Work The household survey measures hours actually worked whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In the household survey data, all persons with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations of average hours. In the payroll survey, employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period. Data based on establishment payroll records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The payroll survey provides detailed industry information on nonagricultural wage and salary employment, average weekly hours, average hourly and weekly earnings, and labor turnover for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. Comparability of the household interview data with other series The figures are based on payroll reports from a sample of 180,000 establishments employing about 25 million nonfarm wage and salary workers. The data relate to all workers, full- or part-time, who received pay during the payroll period ending nearest the 15th of the month. Relation between the household and payroll series The household and payroll data supplement one another, each providing significant types of information that the other cannot suitably supply. Ibpulation characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from the household survey whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports. Data from these two sources differ from each other because of differences in definition and coverage, sources of information, methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The factors which have a differential effect on levels and trends of the two series are described below: Employment •oyment insurance data. The unemployed total from the household survey includes all persons who did not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Bureau of Qnployment Security of the Department of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service, self-employed, unpaid family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a TnininpiTn size). In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but not at work and persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation, but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the household survey. Agricultural employment estimates of the Department of Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage are the inclusion of persons under Ik in the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) series and the treatment of dual jobholders who are counted more than once if they worked on more than one farm during the reporting period. There are also wide differences in sampling techniques and collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be readily measured in terms of impact on differences in level and trend of the two series. Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and other private household workers), self-employed persons, and unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the survey week ;Ln family-operated enterprises. Qnployment in both farm and nonfarm industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonfarm establishments. Multiple tiple jobholding. The household approach provides information onL the the work ' status of the population without duplication since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted only once, and are classified according to the job at which they worked the greatest number of Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among the employed all persons who had jobs but were not at work during the survey week—that is, were not working or looking for work but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off. In the figures based on payroll reports, persons on paid sick leave, paid vacation, or paid holiday are included, but not those on leave without pay for the entire payroll period. Comparability of the payroll employment data with other series Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the Census. BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau of the Census from 1-E its censuses or annual sample surveys of manufacturing establishments and the censuses of business establishments. The major reason for lack of comparability is different treatment of business units considered parts of an establishment, such as 'central administrative offices and auxiliary units, and in the industrial classification of establishments due to different reporting patterns by multiunit companies. <Ehere are also differences in the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes professional services, transportation companies, and financial establishments, while these are included in BLS statistics. County Business Patterns. Data in County Business Bitterns, published jointly by the U. S. Departments of Commerce and Health, Education, and Welfare, differ from BIS establishment statistics in the units considered integral parts of an establishment and in industrial classification. In addition, CBP data exclude employment in nonprofit institutions, interstate railroads, and government. Employment covered by Unemployment Insurance programs. Wot all nonfarm wage and salary workers are covered by the Unemployment Insurance programs. All workers in certain activities, such as nonprofit organizations and interstate railroads, are excluded. In addition, small firms in covered industries are also excluded in 32 States. In general, these are establishments with less than four employees. LABOR FORCE DATA COLLECTION AND COVERAGE Statistics on the employment status of the population, the personal, occupational, and other economic characteristics of employed and unemployed persons, and related labor force data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). (A detailed description of this survey appears in Concepts and Methods Used in the Current Employment and Unemployment Statistics Prepared by the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, Series P-23, Kb. 5* This report is available from BLS on request.) These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population Ik years and over. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the household Ik years of age and over. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, ending nearest the 15th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. Inmates of institutions and persons under 14 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations and are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in this report. Data on members of the Armed Forces, who are included as part of the categories "total noninstitutional population" and "total labor force," are obtained from the Department of Defense. The sample for CPS is spread over 333 areas comprising #+1 counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. At present, completed interviews are obtained each month from about 35>OOO households. There are about 1,500 additional sample households from which information should be collected but is not because the occupants are not found at home after repeated calls, are temporarily absent, or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of about h percent. Bart of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides for approximately three-fourths of the sample to be common from one month to the next, and one-half to be common with the same month a year ago. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries, temporarily in the United States, who are not living on the premises of an Embassy (e.g., Mexican migratory farm workers). Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house (such as own home housework, and painting or repairing own home) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar organizations. Unemployed Parsons comprise all persons who did not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Also included as unemployed are those who did not work at all and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days (and were not in school during the survey week); or (c) would have been looking for work except that they were temporarily ill or believed no work was available in their line of work or in the community. Persons in this latter category will usually be residents of a community in which there are only a few dominant industries which were shut down during the survey week. Not included in this category are persons who say they were not looking for work because they were too old, too young, or handicapped in any way. The Unemployment Rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force, i.e., the sum of the employed and unemployed. This measure can also be computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, marital status, color, etc. When applied to industry and occupation groups, the labor force base for the unemployment rate also represents the sum of the employed and the unemployed, the latter classified according to industry and occupation of their latest full-time civilian job. Duration of Unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work or would have been looking for work except for temporary illness, or belief that no work was available in their line of work or in the community. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent employment. Average duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by single weeks of unemployment. The Civilian Labor Force comprises the total of all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The "total labor force" also includes members of the Armed Forces stationed either in the United States or abroad. Not in Labor Force includes all civilians ik years and over who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as "engaged in own home housework, " "in school," "unable to work" because of long-term physical or mental illness, and "other." The "other" group includes for the most part retired persons, those reported as too old to work, the voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an "off" season and who were not reported as unemployed. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force. Occupation, Industry, and Class of Worker apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The occupation and industry groups used in data derived from the CES household interviews are defined as in the 1950 Census of Population. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. CONCEPTS Qnployed Parsons comprise (a) all those who during the survey week did any work at all either as paid employees, or in their own business or profession, or on their own farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the family, and (b) all those who were not working or looking for work but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, or labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The industrial classification system used in the Census of Population and the Current Population Survey differs somewhat from that used by the BLS in its reports on employment, by industry. Employment levels by industry from the household survey, although useful for many analytical purposes, are not published in order to avoid public misunderstanding since they differ from the payroll series because of differences in classification, sampling variability, and other reasons. The industry figures from the household survey are used as a base for published distributions on hours of work, unemployment rates, and other 2-E characteristics of industry groups such as age, sex, and occupation. mortality, and migration between the United States and other countries. The class-of-worker breakdown specifies "wage and salary workers," subdivided into private and government workers, "self-employed workers," and "unpaid family workers." Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a governmental unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by blood or marriage. 3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes account of net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of the sample (75 percent) as well as the sample results for the current month. This procedure reduces the sampling variability especially of month-to-month changes but also of the levels for most items. Hours of Work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, a person who normally works 40 hours a week but who was off on the Veterans Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though he was paid for the holiday. Reliability of the Estimates Since the estimates are based on a sample, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. The standard error is a measure of sampling variability, that is, the variations that might occur by chance because only a sample of the population is surveyed. The chances are about two out of three that an estimate from the sample would differ from a complete census by less than the standard error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the standard error. For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week. However, all the hours are credited to the major job. Parsons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working "full time"; persons who worked between 1 and 3^ hours are designated as working "part time." Bart-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full time or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons). "Economic reasons" include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during the week, and inability to find full-time work. "Other reasons" include: labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home housework, school, no desire for full-time work and full-time worker only during peak season. Table A shows the average standard error for the major employment status categories, by sex, computed from data for 12 recent months. Estimates of change derived from the survey are also subject to sampling variability. The standard error of change for consecutive months is also shown in table A. The standard errors of level shown in table A are acceptable approximations of the standard errors of year-to-year change. Table A. Average standard error of major employment status categories (in thousands) ESTIMATING METHODS Average standard error o f — The estimating procedure is essentially one of using sample results to obtain percentages of the population in a given category. The published estimates are then obtained by multiplying these percentage distributions by independent estimates of the population. The principal steps involved are shown below. Under the estimation methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. There are no subsequent adjustments to independent benchmark data on labor force, employment, or unemployment. Therefore, revisions of the historical data are not an inherent feature of this statistical program. Employment status and sex Monthly level Month-tomonth change (consecutive months only) BOTH SEXES Labor force and total employment. 250 200 300 100 180 120 180 100 120 180 200 75 90 90 120 90 180 150 MALE 1. Hbninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability for other reasons. This adjustment is made separately by groups of sample areas and, within these, for six groups—color (white and nonwhite) within the three residence categories (urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm). The proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 3 to 5 percent depending on weather, vacations, etc. 2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the Nation as a whole, in such characteristics as age, color, sex, and residence. Since these population characteristics axe closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows: FEMALE Labor force and total employment. 75 55 180 120 65 65 The figures presented in table B are to be used for other characteristics and are approximations of the standard errors of all such characteristics. They should be interpreted as providing an indication of the order of magnitude of the standard errors rather than as the precise standard error for any specific item. a. First-stage, ratio estimate. This is the procedure in which the sample proportions are weighted by the known 1950 Census data on the color-residence distribution of the population. This step takes into account the differences existing at the time of the 1950 Census between the colorresidence distribution for the Nation and for the sample areas. b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this step, the sample proportions are weighted by independent current estimates of the population by age, sex, and color. These estimates are prepared by carrying forward the most recent census data (1950) to take account of subsequent aging of the population, Labor force and total employment. Agriculture The standard error of the change in an item from one month to the next month is more closely related to the standard error of the monthly level for that item than to the size of the specific month-to-month change itself. Thus, in order to use the approximations to the standard errors of month-to-month changes as presented in table C, it is first necessary to obtain the standard error of the monthly level of the item in table B, and then find the standard error of the month-to-month change in table C corresponding to this standard error of level. It should be noted that table C applies to estimates of change between 2 consecutive months. For changes between the current month and the same last year, the standard errors of level shown in table B are acceptable approximations. 3-E Table B. Standard error of level of monthly estimates ESTABLISHMENT DATA (In thousands) Both sexes Size of estimate 10 50 100.... 250..., 500..., 1,000., 2,500.. 5,000., 10,000, 20,000, 30,000. k0,000. Total or white Mile Total or white Nonwhite 5 5 11 15 2k 3k ^8 10 Ik 21 30 75 100 1^0 180 210 220 Female Nonwhite 7 Ik 5 10 20 Ik 21 30 31 k J ko 60 50 50 90 110 COLLECTION Total or white 5 5 10 10 Ik 22 31 k5 ko Ik 21 30 ko 70 100 130 170 50 150 layroll reports provide current information on wage Nonwhite and salary employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover in nonfarm establishments, by industry and geographic location. 50 Illustration; Assume that the tables showed the total number of persons working a specific number of hours, as 15,000,000, an increase of 500,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the first column of table B shows that the standard error of 15,000,000 is about 160,000. Consequently, the chances are about 68 out of 100 that the sample estimate differs by less than 160,000 from the figure which would have been obtained from a complete count of the number of persons working the given number of hours. Using the 160,000 as the standard error of the monthly level in table C, it may be seen that the standard error of the 500,000 increase is about 135,000. Table C. Standard error of estimates of month-to-month change Federal-State Cooperation Under cooperative arrangements with State agencies, the respondent fills out only one employment or labor turnover schedule, which is then used for national, State, and area estimates. This eliminates duplicate reporting on the part of respondents and, together with the use of identical techniques at the national and State levels, ensures maximum geographic comparability of estimates. State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the information to prepare State and area series and then send the data to the BLS for use in preparing the national series. The BLS and the Bureau of Employment Security jointly finance the current employment statistics program in hh States, the turnover program in k2 States. Shuttle Schedules The Form BLS 790 is used to collect employment, payroll, and man-hours data, and Form DL 1219 or BLS 1219 for labor turnover data. These schedules are of the "shuttle" type, with space for each month of the calendar year. The schedule is returned to the respondent each month by the collecting agency so that the next month's data can be entered. This procedure assures maximum comparability and accuracy of reporting, since the respondent can see the figures he has reported for previous months. (in thousands) Standard error of monthly level 10.. 2550.. 100. 150. 200. 250. 300. Standard error of month-tomonth change All estimates Estimates except those relating to relating to agri cultural agricultural employment employment 12 Ik 26 35 k8 70 100 90 110 130 160 190 220 The reliability of an estimated percentage, computed by using sample data for both numerator and denominator depends upon both the size of the percentage and the size of the total upon which the percentage is based. Where the numerator is a subclass of the denominator, estimated percentages are relatively more reliable than the corresponding absolute estimates of the numerator of the percentage, particularly if the percentage is large (50 percent or greater). Table D shows the standard errors for percentages derived from the survey. Linear interpolation may be used for percentages and base figures not shown in table D. Table D. Base of percentages (thousands) 150.... 250 500.... 1,000.. 2,000.. 3,000.. 5,000.. 10,000. 25,000. 50,000. 75,000. 1.0 .8 .6 .k .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 2 or Q8 l.k 1.1 .8 .5 .k .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 Standard error of percentages Estimated percentage 10 20 15 5 or or or or 85 80 90 95 2.2 3.0 3.5 k.O 1.7 2.3 2.8 3.1 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.2 .9 1.2 l.k 1.6 .6 .8 1.0 l.l .5 .8 .9 .7 .k •3 \k .2 .1 .1 .2 .2 .1 .6 .k .3 .2 .2 .7 .5 .3 .2 .2 25 or 75 k.2 2.4 1.7 1.2 1.0 .8 .5 .3 .2 .2 35 or 65 3.7 2.6 1.9 1.3 1.1 .8 .6 .k .3 .2 The BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the number of full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments and, for most industries, payroll and manhours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory workers for the pay period ending nearest the 15th of each month. The labor turnover schedule provides for the collection of information on the total number of accessions and separations, by type, during the calendar month. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION Establishments are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity determined from information on annual sales volume. This information is collected each year on an industry class supplement to the monthly 790 or 1219 report. In the case of an establishment making more than one product or engaging in more than one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated b y the most important product or activity. All national, State, and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover series are classified in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, Bureau of the Budget, 1957 • Since many of the published industry series represent combinations of SIC industries, the BLS has prepared a Guide to Employment Statistics of BLS, 1961 which specifies the SIC code or codes covered by each industry title listed in Employment and Earnings. In addition, the Guide provides industry definitions and lists the beginning date of each series. The Guide is available free upon request. Prior to January 1959, all national, State, and area series were classified in accordance with the following documents: (l) For manufacturing, Standard Industrial Classification 50 Manual, Volume I, Bureau of the Budget, 19^5, and (2) for nonmanufacturing, Industrial Classification Code, Social Security k.9 Board, I9I+2. State and area series were converted to the 1957 3.9 SIC beginning in January 1959 (with an overlap for 1958) and 2.8 national industry statistics were converted in the latter part of 1.9 1961 (with an overlap from 1958 to the month of conversion). l.k Consequently, back issues of Employment and Earnings will not 1.1 provide earlier data on a comparable basis. However, for many industries, both BLS and the cooperating State agencies have con.9 structed series for years prior to 1958 which are comparable with .6 data starting with 1958 and based on the 1957 SIC. National data .k for earlier periods comparable with those currently published are .3 available in Employment and Earnings Statistics for the .2 li-E COVERAGE paid holiday or paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period and are unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period, are counted as employed. Not counted as employed are persons who are laid off, on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire period, or who are hired but do not report to work during the period. Bnployment, Hours, and Earnings Benchmark Adjustments Reports on employment and, for most industries, payroll and man-hours are collected monthly from sample establishments in nonagricultural industries. The table below shows the approximate proportion of total employment in each industry division covered by the group of establishments furnishing monthly employment data. The coverage for individual industries within the division may vary from the proportions shown. Employment estimates are periodically compared with complete counts of employment in the various industries defined as nonagri cultural, and appropriate adjustments made as indicated by the total counts or- "benchmarks." The industry employment estimates are currently projected from March 1959 benchmarks. After allowing for the effect of shifts in products or activities resulting from conversion to the 1957 Standard Industrial Classification, and the changes in level resulting from improved benchmark sources for employment not covered by the social insurance systems, meaningful quantitative comparisons can be made between estimates for March 1959 projected from the last previous benchmarks (1957) and the actual March 1959 benchmark levels. This comparison reveals a difference of 0.6 percent for total nonagricultural employment, practically identical with the extent of the adjustment in March 1957, the last benchmark adjustment prior to the shift in classification systems. The differences were less than 1.0 percent for four of the eight major industry divisions; under 2 percent for two other divisions; and 3*8 and 4.9 percent for the remaining two divisions. United States, 1909-60. Instructions for ordering this publication are provided on page 11-E. State and area data are available from the cooperating State agencies listed on the back cover of each issue of Employment and Earnings. Approximate size and coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample l/ Employees5 Industry division Mining Contract construction Manufacturing transportation and public utilities: Railroad transportation (ICC) Other transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate. Service and miscellaneous Government: Federal (Civil Service Commission) 2/ State and local Number reported by sample Itercent of total 336,000 538,000 10,851,000 46 904,000 97 66 21 66 1,996,000 2,046,000 790,000 1,108,000 19 31 16 100 2,192,000 2,863,000 48 l/ Since a few establishments do not report payroll and manhour information, hours and earnings estimates may be based on a slightly smaller sample than employment estimates. 2/ State and area estimates of Federal employment are based on reports from a sample of Federal establishments, collected through the BIS-State cooperative program. labor Turnover labor turnover reports are collected monthly from establishments in the manufacturing, mining, and communication industries. The table below shows the approximate coverage, in terms of employment, of the labor turnover sample. Approximate size and coverage of BLS labor turnover sample Bnployees Industry Number reported by sample Bsrcent of total 8,995,000 65,000 75,000 55 59 37 600,000 28,000 84 72 One significant cause of differences between benchmark and estimate is the change in industrial classification of individual establishments, which is usually not reflected in BLS estimates until the data are adjusted to new benchmarks. Other causes are sampling and response errors. The basic sources of benchmark information are the quarterly tabulations of employment data, by industry, compiled by State agencies from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations are prepared under Bureau of Qnployment Security direction. Supplementary tabulations prepared by the Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance are used for the group of establishments exempt from State unemployment insurance laws because of their small size. Benchmarks for industries wholly or partly excluded from the unemployment insurance laws are derived from a variety of other sources. Among improvements introduced in 196l, when the industry statistics were converted to the 1957 Standard Industrial Classification Manual, was the development of new and better sources of benchmark data for employment either outside the social insurance system or covered by it only on a voluntary basis. The BLS estimates relating to the benchmark month are compared with the new benchmark levels, industry by industry. Where revisions are necessary, the monthly series of estimates are adjusted between the new benchmark and the preceding one. The new benchmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the level of employment while the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level. Industry Hours and Earnings Communi cat i on: Telegraph CONCEPTS Industry Employment Employment data for all except the Federal Government refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period endinp nearest the l£th of the month. For Federal Government establishments, employment figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they performed any service durinp the month. The data exclude proprietor?, the self-employed, unpaid family workers, farm worker?, and domestic workers in households. Salaried officers of corporations are included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; Federal military personnel are excluded from total nonagri cultural employment. Hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls and man-hours for production and related workers or nonsupervisory employees. These terms are defined below. When the pay period reported is longer than 1 week, the figures are reduced to a weekly basis. Production and Related Workers include working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance, repair, janitorial and watchman services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), and recordkeeping and other services closely associated with the above production operations. Nbnsupervispry Employees include employees (not above the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers, repairmen, salespersons, operators, drivers, attendants, service employees, linemen, laborers, janitors, watchmen, and similar occupational levels, and other employees whose services are closely associated with those of the employees listed. Persons on an establishment payroll who are on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on f&yroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time 5-E Railroad Hours and Earnings production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part of the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period), other pay not earned in pay period reported (e.g., retroactive pay), and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. The figures for class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees who received pay during the month, except executives, officials, and staff assistants (ICC group I). Gross average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing the total number of hours paid for, reduced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Man-Hours cover man-hours worked or paid for, during the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month, for production, construction, and .nonsupervisory workers. The man-hours include hours paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm. Spendable Average Weekly Earnings Spendable average weekly earnings in current dollars are obtained by deducting estimated Federal social security and Income taxes from gross weekly earnings. The amount of income tax liability depends on the number of dependents supported by the worker, as well as on the level of his gross income. To reflect these variables, spendable earnings are computed for a worker with no dependents, and a worker with three dependents* The computations are based on the gross average weekly earnings for all production or nonsupervisory workers in the industry division without regard to marital status, family composition, or total family income. Overtime Hours cover premium overtime hours of production and related workers during the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month. Overtime hours are those for which premiums were paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or workweek. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if premium wage rates were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded. Gross Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings "Real" earnings are computed by dividing the current Consumer Price Index into the earnings averages for the current month. The resulting level of earnings expressed in 1957-59 dollars is thus adjusted for changes in purchasing power since the base period. Average hourly earnings for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries are on a "gross" basis, reflecting not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates, but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work, and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. Employment shifts between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers1 earnings in individual establishments also affect the general earnings averages. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect changes in average hourly earnings for individual industries. Average Hourly Earnings Excluding Overtime Average hourly earnings excluding premium overtime pay are computed by dividing the total production-worker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total production-worker manhours and one-half of total overtime man-hours. Prior to January 1956, these data were based on the application of adjustment factors to gross average hourly earnings (as described in the Monthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-5^0). Both methods eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at one and one-half times the straight-time rates. No adjustment is made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work, and overtime rates other than time and one-half. Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period of time, while rates are the amounts stipulated for a given unit of work or time. The earnings series, however, does not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees not covered under the production-worker or nonsupervisory-employee definitions. Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Bayrolls and Man-Hours Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in gross average hourly earnings, but also by changes in the length of the workweek, part-time work, stoppages for varying causes, labor turnover, and absenteeism. The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and man-hours are prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the monthly average for the 1957-59 period. The man-hour aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and production-worker employment, and the payroll aggregates are the 'product of gross average weekly earnings and production-worker employment. Average Weekly Hours Labor Turnover The workweek information relates to the average hours for which pay was received, and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as absenteeism, labor turnover, part-time work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries. labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary workers into and out of employment status with respect to individual establishments. This movement, which relates to a calendar month, is divided into two broad types: Accessions (new hires and rehires) and separations (terminations of employment initiated by either employer or employee). Each type of action is cumulated for a calendar month and expressed as a rate per 100 employees. The data relate to all employees, whether full- or part-time, permanent or temporary, including executive, office, sales, other salaried personnel, and production workers. Transfers to another establishment of the company are included, beginning with January 1959. Average Overtime Hours The overtime hours represent that portion of the gross average weekly hours which were in excess of regular hours and for which premium payments were made. If an employee worked on a paid , holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported. Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, gross weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direction, from month-to-raonth; for example, premiums may be paid for hours in excess of the straight-time workday although less than a full week is worked. Diverse trends at the industrygroup level may also be caused by a marked change in gross hours for a component industry where little or no overtime was worked in both the previous and current months. In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on gross hours. 6-E Accessions are the total number of permanent and temporary additions to the employment roll, including both new and rehired employees. New hires are temporary or permanent additions to the employment roll of persons who have never before been employed in the establishment (except employees transferring from another establishment of the same company) or of former employees not recalled by the employer. Other accessions, which are not published separately but are included in total accessions, are all additions to the employment roll which are not classified as new hires including transfers from another establishment of the company. STATISTICS FOR STATES A N D AREAS State and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover data are collected and prepared by State agencies in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics relate to metropolitan areas, as '-defined in the Annual Supplement Issue of Employment and Earnings. Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the inside back cover of each issue. These statistics are based on the same establishment reports used by BIS for preparing national estimates. For employment, the sum of the State figures may differ slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals on a national basis, because some States have more recent benchmarks than others and because of the effects of differing industrial and geographic stratification. Separations are terminations of employment during the calendar month and are classified according to cause: Quits, layoffs, and other separations, as defined below. Quits are terminations of employment initiated by employees, failure to report after being hired, and unauthorized absences, if on the last day of the month the person has been absent more than 7 consecutive calendar days. Layoffs are suspensions without pay lasting or expected to last more than 7 consecutive calendar days, initiated by the employer without prejudice to the worker. Other separations, which are not published separately but are included in total separations, are terminations of employment because of discharge, permanent disability, death, retirement, transfers to another establishment of the company, and entrance into the Armed Forces expected to last more than 30 consecutive calendar days. Comparability With Employment Series Month-to-month changes in total employment in manufacturing industries reflected by labor turnover rates are not comparable with the changes shown in the Bureau's employment series for the, following reasons: (l) Accessions and separations are computed for the entire calendar month; the employment reports refer to the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month; and (2)§ employees on strike are not counted as turnover actions although such employees are excluded from the employment estimates if the work stoppage extends through the report period. ESTIMATING METHODS Several major technical improvements were achieved in 1961, when the industry statistics were converted to the 1957 Standard Industrial Classification Manual. The benchmark tabulations obtained from State unemployment insurance agencies (see section on benchmark adjustments), which formerly gave employment totals by industry, were tabulated to give separate totals by size of establishment within industries for the first quarter of each year beginning with 1959. Intensive analysis revealed that significant improvements could be made for many of the hours and earnings series if the employment estimates for certain industries were stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified production- or nonsupervisoryworker data were used in weighting the hours and earnings into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the summary of computational methods on page 8-E, may be an industry size and/or regional stratum or it may be an entire industry or combination of industries. Further analysis will be made, as resources permit, to determine whether stratification will improve the estimates of labor turnover rates. More advanced automatic electronic data-processing equipment has also contributed to improving the program. The advanced equipment, with its greater capacity, has made feasible the increased number of computations required by the introduction of size cells, and facilitates closer quality control of data input and output. SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT Many economic statistics reflect a regularly recurring seasonal movement which can be measured on the basis of past experience. By eliminating that part of the change which can be ascribed to usual seasonal variation, it is possible to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force and establishment data are published regularly in Employment and Earnings. The seasonal adjustment method used for these series is a new adaptation of the standard ratio-to-moving average method, with a provision for "moving" adjustment factors to take account of changing seasonal patterns. A detailed description and illustration of the basic method was published in the August i960 Monthly Labor Review. The seasonally adjusted series on weekly hours and labor turnover rates for industry groupings are computed by applying factors directly to the corresponding unadjusted series, but seasonally adjusted employment totals for all employees and production workers by industry divisions are obtained by summing the seasonally adjusted data which are published for component industries. The factors currently in use are available upon request. In the case of unemployment, data for four age-sex groups (male and female unemployed workers under age 20, and age 20 and over) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to give a seasonally adjusted total unemployment figure. The seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment is derived by dividing the seasonally adjusted figure for total unemployment (the sum of the four seasonally adjusted age-sex components) by the figure for the seasonally adjusted civilian labor force. Seasonal adjustment factors for major components of the labor force to be applied to data for 1961 and later are provided in the table below, since seasonally adjusted labor force series, except for the unemployment rates, are not published regularly in Employment and Earnings. The seasonal adjustment factors applying to current data are based on a pattern shown by past experience. These factors are revised in the light of the pattern•revealed by subsequent data. Data through December 1961 were used in deriving the current factors applicable to 1961-62. Revisions will be made annually as each additional year's data become available. Seasonal adjustment factors for the labor force and major components, to be used for the period 1961-62 The general procedures used for estimating industry employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics are described in the table on page 8-E. Details are given in the technical notes on Measurement of Employment, Hours, and Earnings in Nonagricultural Industries and Measurement of Labor Turnover, which are available upon request. Reliability of Preliminary Estimates For the most recent months, national estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are preliminary, and so footnoted in the tables. These particular figures are based on less than the full sample and consequently subject to revision when all of the reports in the sample have been received. Studies of these revisions in past data indicate that they have been relatively small for employment and even smaller for hours and earnings. Because of the change in the industrial classification system and in the estimating methods described above, it will not be possible to determine the magnitude of the error in preliminary estimates published for 1961 and subsequent periods, until sufficient experience has been accumulated. Month ]Employment Unemployment CivilMales NonagriFemales ian Acrr»-i labor Age Agri- cultural Age Total Age 14 Age 111 20 and indusforce 20 and culto 19 to 19 over ture tries over Jan.... Feb Mar Apr.... May..;. June... 97.6 96.7 97-9 96.9 97.6 98.5 99.0 99.0 100.1 100. 4 103.2 102.7 81.0 81.7 86.0 94.4 104.1 121.2 98.3 98.4 98.8 99.4 100.0 100.8 92.9 90.9 93.9 88.1 92.8 178.3 125.8 74.1 129.4 74.3 125.5 80.1 105.1 86.1 92.9 105.9 90.6 210.8 107.9 108.8 106.0 99.2 97.3 102.9 July... Aug.... Sept... Oct Nov Dec 102.8 101.8 100.2 100.4 99.8 99.0 117.9 111.7 109.9 109.0 97.9 84.9 101.1 101.3 100.3 100.8 100.5 100.7 139.6 101.3 77.7 77.5 80.3 88.5 91.5 142.2 87.1 98.4 79.5 87.7 78.3 77.5 90.6 89.1 103.8 73.7 104.2 99.4 93.1 93.5 97.8 89.5 7-E 102.7 102.3 101.2 101.5 100.3 99.3 Summary of Methods for Computing Industry Statistics on Employment, Hours, Earnings, and Labor Turnover Item Basic estimating cells (industry or region, and size cells) Aggregate industry levels (divisions, groups and, where stratified, individual industries) Monthly Data All employees All-employee estimate for previous month multiplied by ratio of all employees in current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments which reported for both months. Sum of all-employee estimates for component industries. Production or nonsupervisory workers; women employees All-employee estimate for current month multiplied by (l) ratio of production or nonsupervisory workers to all employees in sample establishments for current month, (2) ratio of women to all employees. Sum of production- or nonsupervisory-worker estimates, or women estimates, for component industries. Gross average weekly hours Production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours divided by number of production or nonsupervisory workers. Average, weighted by production- or nonsupervisory-worker employment, of the average weekly hours for component industries. Average weekly overtime hours Production-worker overtime man-hours divided by number of production workers. Average, weighted by production^worker employment, of the average weekly overtime hours for component industries. Gross average hourly earnings Total production- or nonsupervisory-worker payroll divided by total production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours. Average, weighted by aggregate man-hours, of the average hourly earnings for component industries. Gross average weekly earnings Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates (total, men, and women) The number of particular actions (e.g., quits) in reporting firms divided by total employment in those firms. The result is multiplied by 100. For men (or women), the number of men (women) who quit is divided by the total number of men (women) employed. Average, weighted by employment, of the rates for component industries. Annual Average Data All employees and production or nonsupervisory workers Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Gross average weekly hours Annual total of aggregate man-hours (production- or nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by average weekly hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate man-hours for production or nonsupervisory workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Average weekly overtime hours Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours (production-worker employment multiplied by average weekly overtime hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours for production workers divided by ann^i sum of employment for these workers. Gross average hourly earnings Annual total of aggregate payrolls (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by weekly earnings) divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Annual total of aggregate payrolls divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Gross average weekly earnings Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics COOPERATING STATE AGENCIES Employment and Labor Turnover Statistics Programs ALABAMA ALASKA ARIZONA ARKANSAS CALIFORNIA COLORADO* CONNECTICUT DELAWARE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FLORIDA GEORGIA HAWAII IDAHO ILLINOIS* INDIANA IOWA KANSAS KENTUCKY LOUISIANA MAINE MARYLAND MASSACHUSETTS MICHIGAN* MINNESOTA MISSISSIPPI MISSOURI MONTANA NEBRASKA NEVADA NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW JERSEY* NEW MEXICO NEW YORK NORTH CAROLINA NORTH DAKOTA OHIO* OKLAHOMA OREGON PENNSYLVANIA* RHODE ISLAND SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTH DAKOTA TENNESSEE TEXAS UTAH* VERMONT VIRGINIA WASHINGTON WEST VIRGINIA WISCONSIN* WYOMING* -Department of Industrial Relations, Montgomery 4. -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Juneau. -Unemployment Compensation Division, Employment Security Commission, Phoenix. •Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Little Rock, -Division of Labor Statistics and Research, Department of Industrial Relations, San Francisco 1 (Employment). Research and Statistics, Department of Employment, Sacramento 14 (Turnover). -U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Denver 2. -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Hartford 15. -Unemployment Compensation Commission, Wilmington 99. -U. S. Employment Service for D. C., Washington 25. -Industrial Commission, Tallahassee. -Employment Security Agency, Department of Labor, Atlanta 3. -Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Honolulu 13. -Employment Security Agency, Boise. -Division of Unemployment Compensation and State Employment Service, Department of Labor, Chicago 6. -Employment Security Division, Indianapolis 4. -Employment Security Commission, Des Moines 8. -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Topeka. -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Economic Security, Frankfort. -Division of Employment Security, Department of Labor, Baton Rouge 4. -Employment Security Commission, Augusta. -Department of Employment Security, Baltimore 1. -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor and Industries, Boston 16 (Employment). Research and Statistics, Division of Employment Security, Boston 15 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Detroit 2. -Department of Employment Security, St. Paul 1. -Employment Security Commission, Jackson. -Division of Employment Security, Jefferson City. -Unemployment Compensation Commission, Helena. -Division of Employment, Department of Labor, Lincoln 1. -Employment Security Department, Carson City. -Department of Employment Security, Concord. -Bureau of Statistics and Records, Department of Labor and Industry, Trenton 2 5. -Employment Security Commission, Albuquerque. -Bureau of Research and Statistics, Division of. Employment, State Department of Labor, 500 Eighth Avenue, New York 18. -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor, Raleigh (Employment). Bureau of Employment Security Research, Employment Security Commission, Raleigh (Turnover). -Unemployment Compensation Division, Workmen's Compensation Bureau, Bismarck. -Division of Research and Statistics, Bureau of Unemployment Compensation, Columbus 16. -Employment Security Commission, Oklahoma City 2. -Department of Employment, Salem 10. -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Labor and Industry, Harrisburg. -Division of Statistics and Census, Department of Labor, Providence 3 (Employment). Department of Employment Security, Providence 3 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Columbia 1. -Employment Security Department, Aberdeen. -Department of Employment Security, Nashville 3. -Employment Commission, Austin 1. -Department of Employment Security, Industrial Commission, Salt Lake City 10. -Unemployment Compensation Commission, Montpelier. -Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor and Industry, Richmond 14 (Employment). Employment Commission, Richmond 11 (Turnover). -Employment Security Department, Olympia. -Department of Employment Security, Charleston 5. -Unemployment Compensation Department, Industrial Commission, Madison 1. -Employment Security Commission, Casper. • Employment statistics program only.
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