Full text of Employment and Earnings : June 1966
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•'""••1966 EMPLOYMENT and EARNINGS and V o L1 2 N MONTHLY REPORT on the LABOR FORCE 12 °' Joseph M. Finerty, Editor Kathryn D. Hoyle, Associate Editor CONTENTS Page S u m m a r y E m p l o y m e n t a n d U n e m p l o y m e n t D e v e l o p m e n t s , M a y 1 9 6 6 „ 0 0 <» o »<, o o <>. 0 0 o » . o « » » » . . . . . . „ • o . o . . • . . < , . . . . . T r e n d s i n F u l l - a n d P a r t - T i m e E m p l o y m e n t . • . „ < , . . . o . • > . . . • . . . *««, • . . . . « 0 « . . . e o e . . . > . . . . . 0 e• o». o . •<>..... . C l i a r t S . . < Statistical T e c h n i c a l > » o . » * o o Tables N o t e . o o o . . . o o . . o . o o » o o . » . . o o t «, 0 o o a « » « » . » « , . . • • . » » » . o . o o o o o 0 o o . o . o o o 0 o . o . o . « > . o 0 » o . o » . o . . . o o o « , . . . « . oe• . o . o o 0 o o < > o . . o o o o o o o o < > o o . . o a o o o . . . . . . . o . o o . o o o o . . . o < o . . o . • o • . « . . . . < , . » » . . <> „ . o » . . • . . » . » • > . . o o o . . . o . o . o . o o . , > o o o < , o o o . o < , . o . o . . . o o 0 < > o . . < , o . . o . o . > . . o 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 7 . • • o . „. . . . . . 2 3 . o • • • . . 9 3 STATISTICAL TABLES Section A-Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment - Household data AAAA- 1: 2: 3: 4: Employment status of the noninstitutional Employment status of the noninstitutional Employment status of the noninstitutional Full- and part-time status of the civilian AAAA- 5: 6: 7: 8: Unemployed persons, Unemployed-persons, Unemployed persons, Unemployed persons, by by by by population 14 years population 14 years population 14 years labor force, by age and over, 1929 to date and over, by sex, 1940, 1944, and 1947 to date and over, by sex and color and sex age and sex industry of last job occupation of last job marital status and household relationship Employment status of persons 16-21 years of age in the noninstitutional population, by color Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment Long-term unemployed by industry and occupation of last job Long-term unemployed, by sex, age, color, and marital status Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age and sex Total labor force, by age and sex A- 1.5: A- 16: A- 17: A- 18: A- 19: A-20: Employed persons, by age and sex . , ...... Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation Employed persons, by hours worked . Employed persons, by full- or part-time status Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and sex A-21: A-22: A-23: A-24: Nonagricultural wage and salary workers, by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and industry., Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and occupation Occupation group of employed persons, by sex and color Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time status, hours of work, and selected characteristics . . .o Persons at work, by hours of work, and class of worker Summary employment and unemployment estimates, by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted rates of unemployment • Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted A-25: A-26: A-27: A-28: A-29: A-30: IN THIS ISSUE New Series • + Hours and Earnings ( T a b l e C-8) f o r Eugene, Oregon Continued on following page. 26 26 27 27 , A- 9: A- 10: A- 11: A- 12: A- 13: A- 14: 23 24 25 25 27 28 28 29 29 30 <> 30 30 31 31 31 32 „ 32 33 33 . 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 CONTENTS - Continued Section B-Payroll Employment, by Industry - Establishment data National Page B-1: B- 2: B-3: B-4: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry. Women employees on payrolls of selected nonagricultural industries l Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted B- 5: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted B-6: Production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted 37 38 45 46 47 State and Area B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division 48 Section C-Industry Hours and Earnings - Establishment data National C- 1: C-2: C-3: C-4: C- 5: C-6: C-7: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, 1919 to date Gross hours and earnings pf production workers, by industry • Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry.. Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries, in current and 1957-59 dollars . . . . . . . Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities Average weekly hours of production workers on payrolls of selected industries, seasonally adjusted Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities, seasonally adjusted 59 60 72 72 73 74 75 State and Area C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas . . . . 7^ Section D--Labor Turnover - Establishment data National D-l: D-Z: D-3: D-4: Labor Labor Labor Labor turnover turnover turnover turnover rates in manufacturing, 1956 to date rates, by industry rates in manufacturing, by sex and major industry l rates in manufacturing, 1956 to date, seasonally adjusted. 80 81 State and Area D-5: Labor turnover r a t e s in manufacturing for selected States and a r e a s Section E-Unemployment Insurance Data E-l: Insured unemployment under State programs . . . . E-2: Insured unemployment in 150 major labor areas. 91 92 CAUTION Periodically, the Bureau adjusts the industry employment series to a recent benchmark to improve their accuracy. These adjustments may also affect the hours and earnings series because employment levels are used as weights. All industry statistics shown in this report are adjusted to a March 1964 be n c h m a r k . Data from April 1964 forward are subject to revision at the time of the next benchmark adjustment. Is sue 8 of Employment and Earnings prior to December 1965 contain data adjusted to previous benchmarks and cannot be used in conjunction with national industry data now shown in sections B, C, 1 and D. Comparable data for prior periods are published in Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States, 1909-65, BLS Bulletin 1312-3, which may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents for $4. 25. For an individual industry, earlier data may be obtained upon request to the Bureau, When industry data are again adjusted to new benchmarks, another edition of Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States will be issued containing the revised data extending from April 1964 forward to a current date, as well as the prior historical statistics. Quarterly data included in February, May, August, and November issues. SUMMARY EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT DEVELOPMENTS, MAY 1966 The Nation1 s job situation was characterized by mixed trends in May. Total unemployment rose 140,000 to 2. 9 million, moving the jobless rate up to 4. 0 percent from 3. 7 percent in April. The increase was concentrated among women and younger workers. On the other hand, the demand for adult male workers continued very strong, and the rate of unemployment for workers covered by unemployment insurance reached a new low. Nonfarm payroll employment showed a larger-than-seasonal increase, with continued gains in manufacturing. Total employment, however, failed to show the expected seasonal rise, mainly because bad weather held down the usual May increase in agriculture. Unemployment Unemployment among men aged 25 and over declined seasonally by 150, 000 to 740, 000o Their jobless rate was unchanged at 2. 1 percent, its lowest level since August 1953. The rate for married men, at 1. 8 percent, was below 2 percent for the sixth consecutive month. The unemployment rate for teenagers rose to 13. 4 percent in May as the result of a larger than expected rise among 14 to 17 year-olds who were still in school. A great many of these young workers were seeking temporary summer jobs. The number of unemployed adult women rose slightly to 880, 000, moving their jobless rate up from 30 6 percent in April to 4. 0 percent in May. Altogether, 640, 000, or one-fifth of the 2. 9 million persons unemployed in May, were seeking part-time jobs, including 420,000 teenagers, 150,000 women, and only 70, 000 adult men. The number unemployed 15 weeks or longer fell by nearly 200,000 over the month to 600, 000, a greater than seasonal decline. On a seasonally adjusted basis, the long-term unemployed accounted for one-sixth of the jobless total and 0. 7 percent of the civilian labor force, the lowest in ten years. The short-term unemployed (under 5 weeks) accounted for nearly three-fifths of the total in May. Insured Unemployment State insured unemployment declined a little more than seasonally between midApril and mid-May to 882, 000. This was a postwar low for May and the lowest for any month since October 1956. Except for Florida, where the winter tourist season ended, and Georgia, all States showed over-the-month declines. The largest decreases occurred in New York (29,000) and California (14,000). The unadjusted rate of insured joblessness dropped from 2. 4 to 2. 0 percent over the month. On an adjusted basis, the May rate was 2. 1 percent, the lowest for any month since the start of this series in January 1949. The highest rates were 9. 2 percent in Alaska (down from 14, 0 in April), 5. 6 in Puerto Rico, 3. 9 in California, and 3. 7 in Nevada0 In 20 States, including Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Texas, and Wisconsin, the rates were less than 1. 5 percent. Recent Weekly State Insured Unemployment Data (In thousands) Week ended Initial claims Current Insured unemployment Rate (Pet.) Initial claims Year earlier Insured unemployment Rate (Pet.) 1966 April 16 April 23 April 30 May 7 May 14 May 21 May 28 161 157 153 164 151 147 151 1,067 1,015 964 917 882 853 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 215 203 197 210 185 179 176 1,499 1,432 1,342 1,270 1,209 1,158 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 Employment Nonfarm payroll employment rose by 575,000 in May (nearly 170,000 more than seasonally) to 63. 1 million. Continued job strength was evident in manufacturing and government; however, in trade, miscellaneous services, transportation, and finance, job gains were in line with the seasonal expectations. Mining employment rose 40, 000 as striking workers returned to payrolls. The employment advance in contract construction (160, 000) was less than seasonal because of strike activity. Manufacturing employment increased by approximately 120,000 to 18. 8 million in May. The gain was 60, 000 greater than the expected pickupo Most of the advance was concentrated in the hard-goods industries, particularly in electrical equipment and machinery. The rate of advance in nonfarm employment during the last 2 months has tapered off from the rapid expansion of the first quarter. The factory workweek averaged 41. 5 hours in May, but after seasonal adjustment was down marginally from the very high level of the last 4 months. Hours in the durable goods industries continued at a high level but were down slightly over the month (seasonally adjusted) because of workweek reductions in the auto industry. Included in the average workweek were 4. 0 hours of overtime, the highest figure for May since the series began in 1956. Average hourly earnings of factory workers were unchanged at $2. 70 in May; however, with the lengthening of the factory workweek, average weekly earnings rose to a new high of $112. 05. Weekly earnings, pushed by a lengthened workweek and a 3. 4 percent advance in hourly earnings, were up 40 2 percent over the year. Hourly earnings were up 3. 4 percent from May 1965O Total employment increased 650, 000 to 73. 8 million in May. The rise in agricultural employment was only 100, 000--400, 000 less than expected for this time of year--as unfavorable weather delayed normal farm activity. Nonagricultural employment was up by 600, 000, close to the expected seasonal change. Changes from 1965 Despite some adverse developments in May, virtually all measures of employment and unemployment continued to show significant improvement from a year earlier. Underscoring-the progress of the past year, nonfarm payroll employment was up by 3o 1 million from May 1965. The largest year-to-year gains were in manufacturing (lo 1 million), government (770,000), trade (475,000), and miscellaneous services (440,000). Both full-time and voluntary part-time employment rose sharply over the year, while the number on short workweeks for economic reasons declined by 300, 000. At 1. 5 million, this group of underemployed workers was the smallest for any May since the early 19501 s0 Unemployment was down by 400, 000 over the year with half the decline among those out of work 15 weeks or longer. Jobless rates were down from May 1965 for men, women, and 18-19 year-olds and for workers in most nonfarm occupation and industry groups. The improvement was especially notable for married men, fulltime workers, and skilled and semiskilled blue-collar workers. Both white and nonwhite workers have had substantially less unemployment during the first 5 months of 1966 as compared with the same period a year ago. However, the nonwhite rate (7 percent) continued double the white rate. TRENDS IN FULL- AND PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT by Susan S. Holland* In the past 3 years employment has expanded more rapidly than at any time since "World War II. Sharp employment gains and unemployment reductions among full-time workers and a decline in the number of workers on part time for economic reasons reflect fuller utilization of the Nation1 s labor supply. At the same time, however, these developments have reduced the supply of adult men available to fill job openings, and scattered labor shortages have emerged. In this situation, attention has been focused on the potential labor resources in the voluntary part-time work force. Theoretically, employers could adapt to a tightening job market by hiring persons who normally prefer to work part time. However, as of the first quarter of 1966, most of the evidence indicated that this had not taken place. Part-time employment has continued to rise, but the growth since 1963 has been about in line with the uptrend of the past decade0 The demand for labor has intensified sharply since the late summer of 1965, but this was not accompanied by a speedup in the growth rate of voluntary parttime employment. Moreover, part-time workers have not made significant inroads into the critical manufacturing and construction industries. Since 1963, most of the increase in part-time employment has taken place among teenagers in trade and service activities. On the other hand, there is no evidence that part-time workers have been drawn into the full-time labor force. Nor is there any conclusive evidence that full-time jobs have been rescheduled to be filled by part-time workerso It appears that employers have been meeting their needs for full-time labor by hiring the unemployed and new labor force entrants and by extending the workweeks of part-time workers who wanted full-time work. These are the major conclusions of a review of full-time and part-time employment trends during the current economic expansion The more important specific findings of this study are summarized below* 1. The uptrend in full-time employment accelerated very sharply from 1963 to 1966. Over this 3-year period the number of workers employed full time in nonfarm industries rose by 4. 9 million, l as contrasted with an increase of only 2. 4 million during the 7-year period from 1956 to 1963. Full-time employment has been expanding at an annual rate of more than 3 percent since 1963, whereas from 1956 to 1963 it rose at an annual rate of less than 1 percent. 2. Voluntary part-time employment continued to advance from 1963 to 1966, expanding by 1. 4 milliono The annual growth rate was 6 percent during the past 3 years, only slightly more than the annual rate of 5 percent in the 1956-63 period. Part-time employment expanded rapidly between the first quarters of 1965 and 1966. However, on a seasonally adjusted basis, most of the increase took place in the early summer of 1965; since then the growth has been moderate. 3C The number of nonfarm workers restricted to short workweeks for economic reasons dropped by one-fourth in the last three years and is currently at the lowest the Division of Employment and Unemployment Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistic so \january-March averages are used throughout this article, unless otherwise specified. level on record. 2 This reduction, which added about half a million workers to fulltime employment, was an important source of additional labor input, 4. The spurt in full-time employment since 1963 has resulted in a very sharp cut in the number of unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs--from 4. 1 million in early 1963 to 2. 5 million in 1966. The jobless rate (not seasonally adjusted) fell from 6O 6 to 4.0 percent, In contrast, the number of unemployed persons seeking part-time work remained virtually unchanged in the 1963-66 period,, However, the increase in part-time employment has been sufficient to reduce slightly the unemployment rate for part-time workers in the past year. Table 1. Persons Employed in Nonagricultural Industries, by Full- or Part-Time Status, First Quarter Averages 1956 and 1963-66 Full- or part-time status 1966 1965 1964 1963 1956 62,283 50,717 2,207 7,013 2,346 57,022 48,352 1,815 4,963 1,892 (In thousands) Total employed ......••••.. On full-time schedules On part time for economic reasons. On voluntary part time....... With a job but not at work........ 67,945 55,650 1,645 8,371 2,277 65,710 53,910 1,958 7,586 2,255 63,935 52,269 2,099 7,437 2,132 Year-to-year percent change 1965 1964 1963 1956 to 1963 to to to (average) 1966 1965 1964 Total employed • ...»*.•• On full-time schedules•••««••••»,••• On part time for economic r e a s o n s . . . On voluntary part time ....... With a job but not a t work 3.4 3.2 -16.0 10.3 1.0 2.8 3.1 -6.7 2.0 5.8 2.7 3.1 -4.9 6.0 -9.1 1.3 0.7 6.9 5.1 4.4 These and other findings a r e developed more fully in the following sections. However, at this point, it is appropriate to explain briefly the m e a s u r e m e n t of fulland part-time work. All persons 3who work 35 hours or more during the survey week are defined as full-time workers,, Also included in the full-time group a r e w o r k e r s who a r e scheduled for full-time but who work l e s s than 35 hours for temporary r e a s o n s , such as legal holidays, bad weather, or brief illness. P a r t - t i m e workers are persons who a r e scheduled to work 1-34 hours during the survey week. The l a r g e s t group of part-time w o r k e r s a r e those regularly working l e s s than 3 5 hours by choice. The other group of p a r t - t i m e w o r k e r s a r e those who work l e s s than 35 hours but desire full-time employment. The persons on p a r t - t i m e workweeks for 2 Regular monthly data on full-time and p a r t - t i m e employment a r e not available prior to May 1955. 3 P e r s o n s with a job, but not at work, will be indicated separately in the tables but will not be discussed in the a r t i c l e . E a r l i e r studies indicate that the great m a jority of this group normally work full time, but current data on their usual hours are not available o economic reasons a r e "underemployed, f l in the sense that they do not have as much work as they would like to have 0 All of the 1956-66 employment i n c r e a s e - - b o t h full- and p a r t - t i m e - - t o o k place in the nonfarm industries. F a r m jobs declined steadily (by a total of 2 million) during the decade, and almost all of the drop was among full-time w o r k e r s . This article will focus on changes in full- and p a r t - t i m e work in the nonfarm sector o F u l l - T i m e Workers A major factor in the recent employment upsurge has been a strong acceleration in full-time employment. F r o m the mid-1950 1 s to the early I960 1 s i n c r e a s e s in fulltime employment were small and i r r e g u l a r . Two r e c e s s i o n s in this period actually reduced the number of full-time w o r k e r s temporarily. The average annual growth in full-time employment between 1956 and 1963 was only 350,000 or 0.7 percent (table 1 ) . In contrast, full-time employment has climbed by almost 5 million in the past 3 y e a r s - - t w i c e the gain recorded in the entire 1956-63 period. Moreover, since 1963 the annual gain in full-time employment has averaged 1. 6 million or 3 percent. Clearly then, the key factor in the 1963-66 employment r i s e has been the resurgence in fulltime j o b s . Full-time employment grew at a much faster rate in the past 3 y e a r s than in any other expansionary period since 1955. The tabulation below is based on a monthly compound i n t e r e s t formula and, therefore, provides a growth rate slightly different from that obtained by calculating annual percent changes. Nevertheless, it is obvious that full-time employment has risen more rapidly since April 1963 than it did either in the 1955-57 or the 1959-60 expansions. Annual Growth Rates of Full-Time Employment Expansionary period Number of months Increase (in thousands) Annual growth t a t e (percent) May 1955-September 1957 April 1959-July 1960 April 1963-March 1966 28 15 35 2,002 910 4,608 1.7 1.4 2.9 Age and Sex0 The recent gains in full-time employment were distributed widely among the various age-sex groupso However, the increase for adult men, nearly 2O 5 million, accounted for half of the 1963-66 pickup* In fact, full-time employment rose more than total employment for adult meno This was possible because of the 3 50, 000 drop in the number of adult men on economic part time--almost all of whom moved into full-time employment. While men in all age groups benefited from the recent spurt in full-time, the largest proportionate increase took place among 20-24 yearolds. For these young men, full-time employment rose by 600, 000 or 20 percent. There was also a small but important rise in full-time employment at the other end of the age scaleo Between 1957 and 1963, the number of males age 65 and over on full-time schedules moved steadily downward, but the recent demand for full-time workers has been strong enough to reverse this long-term decline. Adult women and teenagers also made substantial gains in full-time employment from 1963 to 1966O The increase for women, which totaled 2 million, was evident in every major age group* However, virtually all of the full-time job gain for teenagers (500, 000) took place among 18-19 year-olds. Less than 10 percent of the employed 14-17 year-olds are full-time workers. Table 2. Persons at Work in Nonagricultural Industries, by Full- or Part-Time Status, Age, and Sex, First Quarter Averages 1966 (In thousands) Age and sex Total at work Males, 14 years and over 14-17 years..•• 18-19 years..,. 20-24 years.... 25-44 years.... 45-64 years.... 65 years and over Females, 14 years and over........ 14-17 years.... 18-19 years.... 20-24 years.... 25-44 years.... 45-64 years.... 65 years and over Change from 1963 to 1966 Voluntary Full-time Economic schedules part time part time Full-time schedules Economic part time Voluntary part time 55,650 1,646 8,373 4,934 -562 1,357 37,831 141 909 3,642 18,327 13,817 836 35 50 107 311 299 2,967 1,155 531 377 215 272 2,779 36 290 594 716 1,087 -366 8 -29 -44 -164 -119 628 281 242 68 21 4 996 34 417 56 -18 12 17,819 86 930 2,624 7,028 6,678 810 14 64 99 300 305 5,406 936 361 375 1,802 1,552 2,155 -1 180 565 674 642 -196 -11 14 -33 -82 -74 731 220 102 52 136 178 471 27 381 93 -11 45 Industry and Occupation. The accelerated growth in full-time employment sine 1963 can be attributed mainly to the stronger demand for labor in the goods-producing industries. Construction and manufacturing contributed most of the additional emplo ment increase in the past 3 years; these are industries where full-time workers predominate. Full-time employment is most concentrated in occupations requiring the higher education and skill. Approximately 90 percent of all professional and managerial employees work full time, as do the great majority of skilled craftsmen. Nearly 9 o of 10 semiskilled operatives are also full-time workers. A major part of the additio employment pickup in the last 3 years has taken place among skilled craftsmen and semiskilled operatives; the vast majority of these new jobs were full-time. Voluntary Part-Time Workers The number of persons in nonagricultural industries working less than 3 5 hour by choice rose from 5 million in 1956 to 7 million in 1963. The annual gain in this period averaged 300, 000 (almost as large as the 350, 000 increase for full-time wort The year-to-year gain in voluntary part time amounted to a phenomenal 5 percent; ir contrast, full-time employment rose less than 1 percent a year. The large increase in voluntary part time over the 1956-63 period raised this component from 8O 7 to 11. percent of total nonagricultural employment. On the other hand, full-time employm* increased only slightly and, as the tabulation on the next page shows, fell as a propc tion of nonagricultural employment. Substantial increases in part-time employment have continued since 1963, but there has not been the marked acceleration that was evident in full-time employment Voluntary part time grew by about 6 percent a year from 1963 to 1966, maintaining o Chart A. PERSONS AT WORK IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES BY FULL- AND PART-TIME STATUS 1955 to date (Seasonally adjusted, quarterly averages) MILLIONS 60 MILLIONS 11 MILLIONS 11 10 PART-TIME SCHEDULES Workers on voluntary part-time schedules ^Workers on part-time economic reasons 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 10 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Nonagricultural Employment (Percent distribution) 1966 1963 1956 Full- or part-time status Employed, t o t a l On full-time schedules. . . • On part time for economic r e a s o n s . . . . . . On part time for voluntary r e a s o n s . . . . With a job but not a t work. 100.0 81.9 2.4 12.3 3.4 100.0 81.4 3.5 11.3 3.8 100,0 84.8 3.2 8.7 3.3 perhaps slightly increasing its long-term growth r a t e . Although there was a sharp jump in p a r t - t i m e employment from early 1965 to early 1966 (800, 000), it is unlikely that i n c r e a s e s of that size will be maintained. Voluntary part time has moved up steadily throughout the postwar period, but, as chart A indicates, the s h o r t - r u n i n c r e a s e s have been somewhat uneven. After rising sharply in early 1964, p a r t - t i m e employment declined slightly and then remained about level until mid-1965 when it moved upward very strongly. Age and Sex. Throughout most of the postwar period, voluntary p a r t - t i m e w o r k e r s have increased as a proportion of nonfarm employment, except among men in the central age groups o However, the recent advance in full-time employment has halted the rising proportion of p a r t - t i m e work in all age groups except t e e n a g e r s . The number of teenagers on voluntary part time shot up from 2. 1 million in 1963 to almost 3. 0 million in 1966. Virtually all of the job gain for 14-17 year - olds was in p a r t - t i m e , and by early 1966 voluntary part time accounted for almost 90 percent of total employment in this age group. P a r t - t i m e employment has also moved up sharply for 18-19 y e a r - o l d s (especially boys) since 1963- -reflecting the increased tendency of these young people to r e m a i n in school. Adult women accounted for approximately 400, 000 of the 1. 4 million r i s e in voluntary part time from 1963 to 1966, with most of the incr ease coming in the 25-64 age category. On the other hand, among 20-24 year-old women and those age 65 and over, the r i s e was small and part-time actually declined as a proportion of total employment. These declines r e v e r s e d long-term trends--underlining again the intensity of the demand for full-time workers o Women at the younger and older ends of the age scale, who a r e relatively freer of home and family responsibilities, have made the l a r g e s t proportionate i n c r e a s e s in full-time employment since 1963. Very few adult men in the central age groups work l e s s than 35 hours by choice. L e s s than 2 percent of the employed 25-64 year-old males a r e voluntary p a r t - t i m e w o r k e r s ; the proportion in this group remained constant from 1963 to 1966. There was a small i n c r e a s e in p a r t - t i m e employment for 20-24 year-old men, For men 65 and over, however, there has been virtually no i n c r e a s e in p a r t time since 1963. The proportion of older men on part time showed a marked r i s e during the 1950! s and e a r l y I9601 s but has remained stable for the past 3 y e a r s 0 Industry and Occupation. The long-run employment growth in the s e r v i c e producing sector continued from 1963 to 1966. Approximately one-fifth of the wage and salary w o r k e r s in trade and s e r v i c e s regularly work part time by choice. These industries accounted for almost four-fifths of the 1. 4 million r i s e in voluntary parttime employment since 1963. Voluntary p a r t - t i m e work is most prevalent in the l e s s skilled occupation groups. Over half of all private household w o r k e r s are voluntarily on short workweeks. Total employment in this occupation has shown little change in the last few y e a r s and the number on part time has also remained constant. Approximately one-fourth of the employed s a l e s w o r k e r s and service w o r k e r s except domestics work part time by choice o These two occupations together accounted for about 500,000 of the 1963-66 pickup in voluntary part t i m e . At the same t i m e , part time rose sharply among 11 clerical workers (400,000) and unskilled laborers (100,000). Between 1965 and 1966 voluntary part-time employment advanced by about 175,000 among semiskilled operatives. In the previous two years, total employment for operatives had moved up strongly but all of that gain was in full-time jobs. The recent parttime increase for operatives is the only development that suggests part-time workers are being utilized in traditionally full-time jobs. However, at the present time, it is difficult to determine whether this increase foreshadows a new trend or is merely a temporary phenomenon. There is little other evidence to indicate that part-time workers have made significant inroads in normally full-time employment. Since 1963, most of the increase in part-time employment has occurred in the trade and service industries and in the occupations where part-time workers historically have been most concentrated. Involuntary Part-Time Workers The 1963-66 pickup in full-time employment was accompanied by a sharp drop in the number of persons on part time for economic reasons. This component of the employed, often referred to as underemployed, fluctuates sharply with changes in the business cycle. For example, during the 1958 and 1961 recessions more than 3 million nonagricultural workers were on economic part time. The number was down to 2. 2 million by early 1963 and had fallen to 1, 650, 000 by the first quarter of 1966. There are two major groups of economic part-time workers--both of roughly similar size. One group consists of persons who "usually work full time" but are limited to part time because of slack work, material shortages, or repairs to plant and equipment. Also included are regular full-time workers whose job ended or began during the survey week. Persons who "usually work full time" but are on part time for economic reasons are concentrated in manufacturing and construction; adult men account for more than half of this group. The second group is those who "usually work part time" for economic reasons. This group consists primarily of persons who regularly work part time because they Table 3. Number of Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Usual Hours, Age, Sex and Color, First Quarter Averages 1963 and 1966 (In thousands) 1966 Usually work full time Usually work part time Total 1,645 889 756 751 503 732 1963 Usually work full time Usually work part time 2,207 1,067 1,140 248 1,096 644 452 310 422 931 362 569 163 76 87 181 62 119 1,645 1,188 457 889 734 155 756 454 302 2,207 1,594 613 1,067 900 167 1,140 694 446 Characteristics Total Age and sex Total, all workers.. Men, 20 years Women, 20 years Both sexes, 14-19 years Color Total, all workers.. White are unable to find full-time work. It also includes some people who used to work full time but have been on short hours for so long that they cannot say they usually work full time. Women and teenagers currently account for about two-thirds of the "usually work part time11 group. The number of persons working part time for economic reasons fell by about 550, 000 or 25 percent between 1963 and 1966O This reduction reflected the increased demand for full-time manpower, particularly in the goods-producing industries. In the recovery period following the 1961 recession, more than half of the decrease in economic part time occurred among those "usually on full time. M However, in the 1963-66 period, two-thirds of the drop was among "usually part-time" workers (table 3). The latter group, where women predominate, is normally slower to react to overall changes in the level of economic activity. "Slack work" and "no full-time work available" are the reasons given by the vast majority of persons on economic part timeo The number reporting these two reasons has dropped by about 30 percent since 1963. On the other hand, as the economy operates at higher levels of capacity, other reasons for economic part time become more prevalent. In the last 3 years there has been a small increase in the number of persons reporting short workweeks because of material shortages, repairs to plant and equipment, and the start or end of a job during the survey week. Nonagricultural Workers on Economic Part Time (In thousands) Reason Total, all reasons , Slack work. No full-time work available Material shortages, repairs, and job terminated or started....... 1966 1963 1963-66 change 1,645 781 604 2,207 1,104 882 -562 -323 -278 260 221 39 Negro workers, who are concentrated disproportionately among the unemployed, are even harder hit by underemployment. 4 In the first quarter of 1966, Negro workers made up 11 percent of the labor force, Zl percent of the unemployed, and 28 percent of those on economic part time. Negroes represent about one-sixth of the "usual fulltime" workers, but they account for fully 40 percent of those on economic part time who "usually work part time o " Since the latter group consists primarily of persons unable to find full-time work, it is an additional measure of the great disadvantage still facing Negro workers. The above proportions remained constant between 1963 and 1966. The high proportion of Negro workers on short hours for economic reasons partly reflects their concentration in low-skilled jobs. Involuntary part time constitutes a relatively large part of total employment among domestics and unskilled laborers where Negro employment is disproportionately heavy. However, the proportion of Negro workers on economic part time is higher than for white workers in almost every major industry division. It is probable that underemployment is more Statistics for all nonwhite persons are used to depict the employment situation for Negroes. Negroes represent about 92 percent of all nonwhites in the United States. common among Negroes than whites at all skill levels. Unemployment Developments The 1963-66 acceleration in full-time employment was reflected in a steady and substantial fall in the number of unemployed persons seeking full-time jobso Fulltime workers tend to benefit first from increased demands for labor because they are concentrated in the goods-producing industries where employment responds quickly to rising orders and production. However, during a sustained period of high employment demand, part-time workers also benefit. The unemployment rate for part-time workers (seasonally adjusted), which remained high and virtually unchanged during 1963 and 1964, has declined gradually, but unevenly, since late 1964. Full-Time Workerso The number of unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs dropped by 1. 6 million or nearly 40 percent between 1963 and 1966. Moreover, the decreased accelerated from about 400, 000 per year in the 1963-65 period to 800, 000 in the last year. The unemployment rate for full-time workers (seasonally adjusted) has moved sharply and steadily downward since 1963--closely paralleling the decline in the total unemployment rate (chart B). All of the drop in total unemployment in the past three years has taken place among persons seeking full-time work. Chart I SELECTED UNEMPLOYMENT INDICATORS 1963 to date (Seasonally adjusted, quarterly averages) PERCENT 8 I PERCENT 8 Unemployment ratepart-time workers Labor force time lost Unemployment rateall civilian workers Unemployment ratefull-time workers 1963 1964 1965 1966 As would be expected, the unemployment rate for adult men was the first to respond to the increased pace of economic activity. It declined steadily from 5.9 percent in early 1963 to 30 3 percent in 1966 (not seasonally adjusted). The rate for adult women did not start down until 1964, but it has fallen consistently since then. On the other hand, full-time employment for teenagers was virtually unchanged from 1963 to 1965, and their jobless rate remained close to 20 percent. However, there was a strong advance in full-time employment for 14-19 year-olds in the past year, 14 and the unemployment rate was cut to 14 percent (table 4). The full-time rate for adult men, which began to decline before the rates for women and teenagers, showed the largest relative improvement in the 1963-66 period. However, as the available pool of unemployed adult men dwindled, employers turned increasingly to adult women and teenagers, and the full-time unemployment rates for these two groups improved markedly. Table 4. Unemployment Rates for Full- and Part-Time Workers, First Quarter Averages 1963-66 Age and sex Full time Total unemployed (in thousands). Rate ........ .••••..»• Men, 20 years and over .. Both sexes, 14-19 years Part time Total unemployed (in thousands). Rate JL/ 1966 1965 1964 2,546 3.9 3.3 4.0 13.7 3,358 5.2 4.4 5.2 19.1 3,791 6,0 5.1 6.3 19.8 4,128 6.6 5.9 6.1 21.6 615 6.2 5.3 3.8 9.6 626 6.8 5.9 4.7 10.5 673 7.4 7.8 4.8 10.8 635 7.2 8.6 4.6 10.4 1963^ Part-time data are February-March averages Part-Time Workers. The expansion in part-time employment since 1963 has been sufficient to keep pace with labor force growth but was not large enough to reduce unemployment. The number of unemployed persons seeking part-time jobs has fluctuated between 600,000 and 700, 000, while the number looking for full-time has dropped substantially. As a result, part-time jobseekers rose from 13 percent of all unemployed persons in 1963 to 19 percent in 1966. The uptrend in the proportion seeking part-time jobs, evident throughout the postwar period, has accelerated since 1963, along with the sharp rise in the number of young workers in the population. Although part-time unemployment has remained about constant since 1963, the large employment increase resulted in a slight reduction in the unemployment rate. Throughout 1963 and 1964, the seasonally adjusted rate for part-time workers remained above 7 percent. However, it began to move downward unevenly in early 1965 and reached 6. 3 percent by the first quarter of 1966. Adult women and teenagers together represent more than four-fifths of the parttime labor force and they accounted for most of the past year1 s drop in the part-time unemployment rate. In early 1966, there were less than 1. 7 million adult men in the part-time labor force and only 90,000 of them were unemployed. Therefore, although the part-time unemployment rate for men is higher than the full-time rate, it represents only a small number of workers. On the other hand, 350, 000 or nearly half of the unemployed teenagers in 1966 were looking for part-time jobs. While the rate for teenagers seeking part-time work declined slightly in 1966, it was still about twice as high as the part-time rate for adults. Approximately 175,000 unemployed adult women were looking for part-time work in 1966, and their rate was below 4 percent for the first time. 15 From 1963 to 1965, the unemployment rates for women and teenagers seeking part-time work were substantially lower than their respective full-time rates. Although this relationship still obtains today, the recent upsurge in full-time jobs has reduced markedly the difference between the full- and part-time unemployment rates for the two groups. In fact, for adult women, the two rates were very nearly equal in early 1966. Labor Force Time Lost. In order to assess how well the Nation1 s available manpower is being utilized, it is necessary to consider the joint impact of unemployment and involuntary part-time employment. nLabor force time lost11 provides such a comprehensive measure of manhours unutilized; it is expressed as a percent of manhours available. In computing labor force time lost it is assumed that: 1) unemployed persons looking for full-time work lost an average of 37. 5 hours, 2) those looking for part-time work lost the average number of hours actually worked by voluntary part-time workers, and 3) persons on part time for economic reasons lost the difference between 37. 5 hours and the number of hours they actually worked. In effect, this ratio measures the extent to which the Nation1 s labor force is being underutilized--in terms of manhours, not individuals. On the other hand, the unemployment rate is simply the number of unemployed persons (no distinction being made between those seeking full-time and those seeking part-time jobs) divided by the civilian labor force. Labor force time lost has declined steadily since early 1963 and has gradually moved closer to the total unemployment rate (chart B). In the past, labor force time lost had remained above the unemployment rate because the hours lost by workers on economic part time more than offset the lesser weight carried by persons seeking part-time work. 5 However, with the accelerated decline in economic part-time work and the increasing proportion of part-time jobseekers among the unemployed, the difference between the two series has narrowed significantly. If these trends continue, labor force time lost could move below the unemployment rate. Labor force time lost fell from 7. 3 percent in 1963 to 4. 6 percent in 1966. The corollary of this movement was an increase in the proportion of manhours utilized from 92. 7 to 95. 4 percent. By disaggregating labor force time lost, it is possible to estimate how much of the 1963-66 improvement was attributable to each of the various components. Not surprisingly, the greatest part of the improvement (about 70 percent) came from the sharp drop in the number of persons seeking full-time jobs. Another 17 percent was attributable to the employment increase, and about 12 percent was due to the reduction in economic part timeo The small changes in the number seeking part-time employment and in average hours worked had virtually no impact on labor force time lost. 5 Manhours lost by persons on economic part time (not included in the unemployment rate) operate to increase labor force time lost relative to the unemployment rate. On the other hand, part-time jobseekers have less weight in labor force time lost than in the unemployment rate, and this operates to lower labor force time lost relative to the jobless rate. 16 Chart 1. LABOR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) MILLIONS 82 MILLIONS 82 Quarterly Averages Monthly Data 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 Nonagricultural employment 56 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Chart 2. MAJOR UNEMPLOYMENT INDICATORS 1953 to date PERCENT (Seasonally adjusted) pERCENT 10.0 10.0 Quarterly Averages 9.0 f\ Monthly Data Percent of lab or force time IOJst 9.0 - 8.0 - 8.0 Unemployment rateall civilian workers 7.0 r( 6.0 5.0 V 4.0 \ 3.0 , j 7.0 / W i pi \ 6.0 \ 5.0 > / u \ 4.0 w 3.0 Uner nployment r<atemarried men \ 2.0 2.0 V 1.0 1.0 0 0 m 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 * Series revised beginning 1963 to reflect whether unemployed persons sought full-or part-time jobs. 17 220-816 O - 66 - 2 Chart 3. EMPLOYMENT IN GOODS-PRODUCING INDUSTRIES 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) MILLIONS 14 MILLIONS 14 Quarterly Averages 13 Monthl y Data 13 12 12 11 Durab le 11 goods * 10 ^ 10 -^>^ — 9 9 i _ 8 Nondurable go<)ds s 8 7 : 7 1 6 6 A g r icultui e 5 5 4 4 Contract constru y 3 • :tion 3 — — 2 2 Mining 1 1 0 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 I 1964 1 1965 , o 1966 1967 Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. Chart 4. EMPLOYMENT IN SERVICE-PRODUCING INDUSTRIES 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) MILLIONS 15 MILLIONS 15 Quarterly Averages Monthly Data 14 13 Wholesale and retail trade 12 11 10 Services State and local government Transportation, -and public utilities I 1 ,„»#!••••••••••••••< ^Finance, insurance, — and real estate— »••••••••••••••**•••**_ ederal -v—i— government 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. 18 Chart 5. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY AGE AND SEX 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) PERCENT 18 Quarterly Averages PERCENT 18 Monthly Data 12 10 Women 20 years and over ^f/ Men 25 years and over 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Chart 6. TOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT BY DURATION 1953 to date MILLIONS _ (Seasonally adjusted) Quarterly Avenages Total unerriployment MILLIONS 7 Monthly Data 6 - 5 4 3 DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT AS A PERCENT OF THE TOTAL PERCENT 80 PERCENT 180 Monthly Data Quarterly Averages 27 weeks and over 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 19 1964 1965 1966 1967 Chart 7. HOURS OF WORK IN MANUFACTURING, CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION, AND TRADE 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) HOURS HOURS 43.0 Wholesale and retail trade OVERTIME HOURS IN MANUFACTURING Quarterly Averages Monthly Data ii 1111111111 i it 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 * Includes eating and drinking establishments, not previously available. 1964 1965 1966 111 in 111 1967 Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. Chart 8. DOLLARS 160 AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS IN MANUFACTURING, CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION, AND TRADE 1953 to date DOLLARS 160 Monthly Data Quarterly Averages 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 TV Wholesale and retail trade 60 50 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 * Includes eating and drinking establishments, not previously available. 1964 1965 1966 1967 Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. 20 Chart 9. PERSONS AT WORK IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES BY FULL- AND PART-TIME STATUS 1955 to date (Seasonally adjusted) MILLIONS 58 MILLIONS 58 Quarterly Averages Monthly Data 56 56 Fuil-Time Schedules 54 54 J 52 /~ 50 - 52 y 50 48 48 \ 46 46 : MILLIONS MILLIONS 10 10 Quarterly Averages Monthly Data 9 - 9 *A Part-Time Schedules 8 7 - Workers <sn volun tary part-time i schedt les 8 7 t ^ X 5 5 mmtf 4 4 Wo rkers ori part ti me for econorr ic reasc ns o J 2 1 Vv/ A / »> X 2 V 1 1 m i n i u m LHUiiilLil 0 0 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 21 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Chart 10. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUPS 1957 to date (Seasonally adjusted) PERCENT PERCENT Quarterly Averages Monthly Data 10 Farm workers I I I I I I I I 1 III I I I I I I I I I I M i l l I I I I I I I I I I 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 Chart 11. STATE INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT RATES Week ending May 14, 1966 (Not seasonally adjusted) | 9% a OVER \ 6-8.9% j 4-5.9% PUERTO RICO 5.6 P I ! 2-3.9% j |UNDER 2% Insured jobless under State unemployment insurance programs excludes workers who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers, and persons from jobs not covered by State unemployment insurance programs. Source: Bureau of Employment Security 22 0 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-l: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, 1929 to date fin thousands) Civilian labor force Total labor force Year and month Total noninstitutional popula- Number Percent of population Employed * Total Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Percent of labor force Not Seasonseasonally ally adjusted adjusted 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 49,440 50,080 50,680 51,250 51,81*0 49,180 49,820 50,420 51,000 51,590 47,630 45,480 1*2,400 38,9^*0 38,760 10,450 10,340 10,290 10,170 10,090 37,180 35,140 32,110 28,770 28,670 1,550 4,340 8,020 12,060 12,830 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 52,490 53,140 53,740 54,320 54,950 52,230 52,870 53,440 54,000 54,610 40,890 42,260 44,410 46,300 44,220 9,900 10,110 10,000 9,820 9,690 30,990 32,150 34,410 36,480 34,530 ,3tf> 10,610 9,030 7,700 10,390 55,230 55,640 55,910 56,410 55,540 45,750 47,520 50,350 53,750 54,470 9,610 9,5*10 9,100 9,250 9,080 36,U*O 37,980 41,250 44,500 45,390 9,480 8,120 5,560 2,660 1,070 54,630 53,860 57,520 60,168 61,442 53,960 52,820 55,250 57,812 59,117 8,950 8,580 8,320 8,256 7,960 45,010 44,21*0 46,930 49,557 51,156 63,721 64,749 65,983 66,560 67,362 (2) 56.0 56.7 58.8 62.3 63.I 61.9 57.2 57.4 57.9 58.0 58.4 58.9 58.8 58.5 62,105 63,099 62,884 62,966 63,815 58,423 59,748 60,784 61,035 61,945 8,017 7,497 7,048 6,792 6,555 116,219 117,388 118,734 120,445 121,950 67,818 68,896 70,387 70,744 71,284 58.4 58.7 59.3 58.7 58.5 64,468 65,848 67,530 67,946 68,647 60,890 62,944 64,708 65,011 63,966 123,366 125,368 127,852 13D,O8l 71,946 73,126 58.3 58.3 58.0 57.4 57.3 57.4 57.5 57.7 69,394 70,632 71,603 71,854 72,975 74,233 75,635 75,741 1939. 19**0. 1941. 1942. 1943. (2) 100,380 101,520 102,610 103,660 55,600 56,180 57,530 60,380 64,560 1944. 1945. 1946. 1947. 1948. 104,630 105,530 106,520 107,608 108,632 66,040 65,300 60,970 61,758 62,898 1949... 1950.., 1951... 1952.., 1953 3 109,773 110,929 112,075 113,270 115,094 1954. 1955. 1956. 1961... 1962 5 1963... 1964... 1965... 1965: 1966: 7 Ml 5 May. 135,982 74,681 75,712 76,971 78,357 78,425 September. Octooer.., November.. December., 136,670 136,862 137,043 137,226 78,041* 78,713 78,598 78,477 57.1 57.5 57.4 57.2 75,321 75,953 75,803 75,636 January... February.. March April May 137,394 137,562 137,741 137,908 138,100 77,409 77,632 78,034 78,914 79,751 56.3 56.4 56.7 57.2 57.7 74,519 74,708 75,060 75,906 76,706 132,124 134,143 136,241 Not in labor force 3.2 8.7 15.9 23.6 24.9 21.7 20.1 16.9 14.3 19.0 670 1,040 2,270 2,356 2,325 17.2 14.6 9.9 4.7 1.9 1.2 1.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 38,590 40,230 45,550 45,850 45,733 50,406 52,251 53,736 54,243 55,390 3,682 3,351 2,099 1,932 1,870 5.9 5.3 3.3 3.1 2.9 46,051 46,181 46,092 46,710 47,732 6,495 6,718 6,572 6,222 5,844 54,395 56,225 58,135 58,789 58,122 3,578 2,904 2,822 2,936 4,681 5.6 4.4 4.2 4.3 6.8 48,401 48,492 48,348 49,699 50,666 65,581 66,681 66,796 67,846 68,809 70,357 72,179 72,407 5,836 5,723 5,463 5,190 4,9k6 4,761 4,585 5,128 59,745 60,958 61,333 62,657 63,863 65,596 67,594 67,278 3,813 3,931 4,806 4,007 4,166 3,876 3,456 5.5 5.6 6.7 5.6 5.7 5.2 4.6 51,420 52,242 53,677 55,400 56,412 57,172 57,881* 3,335 4.4 4.6 57,556 72,1*1*6 73,196 72,837 72,749 4,778 4,954 4,128 3,645 2,875 2,757 2,966 2,888 3.8 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.1* 4.3 4.2 4.1 58,626 58,149 58,445 58,749 71,229 71,551 72,023 73,105 73,764 3,577 3,612 3,780 4,204 l*,292 67,668 68,21*2 68,709 69,103 67,652 67,939 68,2kk 68,900 69,472 3,290 3,158 3,037 2,802 2,942 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.8 3.7 4.0 59,985 59,930 59,707 58,994 58, $ 9 4,00 43,990 42,230 39,100 *Data for 1947-56 adjusted to reflect changes in the definition of employment and unemployment adopted in January 1957. Two groups averaging about one-quarter million workers which were formerly classified as employed (with a job but not at work)-those on temporary layoff and those waiting to start new wage and salary jobs within 30 d a y s were assigned to different classifications, mostly to the unemployed. Data by sex, shown in table A-2, were adjusted for the years 1948-56. 2Not available. ^Beginning 1953, labor force and employment figures are not strictly comparable with previous years as a result of the introduction of material from the 1950 Census into the estimating procedure. Population levels were raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for total and males. Other categories were relatively unaffected. ^Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning I960 and are therefore not strictly comparable with previous years. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of about half a million in the noninstitutional population 14 years of age and over, and about 300,000 in the labor force, four-fifths of this in nonagricultural employment. The levels of other labor force categories were not appreciably changed. ^Figures for periods prior to April 1962 are not strictly comparable with current data because of the introduction of I960 Census data into the estimation procedure. The change primarily affected the labor force and employment totals, which were reduced by about 200,000. The unemployment totals were virtually unchanged. NOTE: Data for 1929-39 based on sources other than direct enumeration. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, by sex, 1940, 1944, and 1947 to date (In thousands) Civilian labor force Total labor force Total noninstitutional population Sex, year, and month MALE 9 1944... 1947. 19^ 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 2 1954 1955 1956.. 1957 1953 1959 1960 3 1961 19624 •• 19*3. •-.-... 1964... 1965 1965: May September..... October November..,..« December 1966: January February March April ^y FEMALE 191*) . 1944 19^7,. 19*8.-. 19^9 1950 1951 1952.^ 1955-.*.\\* " . ' . * . . " 1956 I960 3 1961 1962 4 1963 1964 1965 1965: toy September October November December 1966: January....... February March April May. Percent of population • Employed^ Total Agriculture 8,450 7,020 6,953 6,623 6,629 6,271 5,791 Number 27,100 28,090 34,725 35,645 34;844 35,891 36,571 36*614 37,470 36,736 37,673 38,731 38,952 38,240 39,340 39,807 39,811 40,626 41,309 42,255 43,304 5,930 350 1,595 1,590 2,602 2,280 1,250 1,217 1,228 2,372 1,889 1,757 1,893 3,155 2,473 2,541 3,060 2,488 2,537 2,271 1,980 14.3 1.0 3.7 3.6 5.9 5.1 2.9 2.8 2.8 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.8 5.3 5.4 6.5 5.3 5.3 4.7 4.0 45,041 45,756 45,882 ^6,197 46,562 47,025 47,378 47,330 47,867 1*8,410 49,014 35,550 35,HO 41,677 42,268 41,473 42,162 42,362 42,237 42,966 42,165 43,152 43,999 43,990 43,042 44,089 44,1*85 44,318 44,892 45,330 1*6,139 47,034 65,893 83.9 88 84 o 5 84.7 84.5 84.5 84.9 84.7 84.4 83.9 83.6 83.7 82.7 82.1 81.7 81.2 80.3 79.3 78.8 78.6 78.3 78.8 49,255 47,314 4,098 43,216 1,941 3.9 4.2 66,235 66,323 66,4o6 66,48 9 66,563 66,638 66,718 66,792 66,879 51,398 51,481 51,200 51,148 50,778 50,911 51,180 51,748 52,135 77.6 77.6 77.1 76.9 76.3 76.4 76.7 77.5 78.O 48,706 48,753 48,438 48,340 47,922 48,021 48,24o 48,773 49A23 47,199 47,290 46,910 46,615 3,763 3,835 3,351 3,106 1,507 1,462 1,528 1,726 45,959 46,112 46,393 47,217 47,586 3,069 3,098 3,225 3,533 3,496 43,436 43,456 43,559 43,509 42,890 43,014 43,168 43,684 44,090 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.6 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.2 3.1 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.1 3-3 50,300 52,650 54,523 55,118 14,160 19,370 16,915 17,599 18,048 18,680 19,309 58,561 59,203 59,904 60,690 61,632 62,472 63,265 64^68 65,705 66,81*8 67,962 69,079 70,215 19,668 19,971 20,842 21,808 22,097 22,1*82 22,865 23,619 24,257 24,507 25,141 25,854 26,653 28.2 36.8 31.0 31.9 32.4 33.1 33.8 33.9 33.6 33.7 34.8 35-9 35.9 36.0 36.1 36.7 36.9 36.7 37.0 37.4 38.0 14,160 19,170 16,896 17,583 18,030 18,657 19,272 19,513 19,621 19,931 20,806 21,774 22,064 22,451 22,832 23,587 24,225 24,474 25,109 25,823 26,621 11,970 18,8^0 16,349 16,348 16,947 17,584 18,421 18,798 18,979 18,724 19,790 20,707 21,021 20,924 21,492 22,196 22,478 22,954 1,090 1,930 1,314 1,338 1,386 1,226 1,257 1,170 l,06l 1,067 1,239 1,306 1,184 1,042 1,087 1,045 955 924 925 877 856 1,031 1,015 1,119 777 539 508 514 555 671 797 5M2B 54,526 54,996 55,503 56,534 57,016 57,484 58,044 58,813 59,478 60,100 61,000 62,1^7 63,234 64,163 65,065 66,027 19 70,089 70,434 70,538 70,638 70,737 70,831 70,924 71,023 71,117 71,221 >ff2 26,517 26,646 27,231 27,398 27,329 26,631 26,721 26,855 27,166 27,617 37.8 37.8 38.6 38.8 38.6 37.6 37.7 37.8 38.2 38.8 41,480 35,460 43,272 43,858 44,075 44,442 43,612 43,454 44,194 J*,537 26,615 27,200 27,365 27,296 26,597 26,687 26,821 27,133 27,584 Sji 25,145 25,093 25,246 25,905 25,926 26,134 25,271 25,438 25,630 25,888 26,179 5,496 5,429 5,479 5,268 5,037 4,802 4,749 4,678 4,508 4,266 4,021 3,884 3,729 10,880 16,920 15,036 15,510 15,561 16,358 17,164 17,628 17,918 17,657 18,551 19,401 19,837 19,882 20,405 21,151 21,523 22,031 22,554 23,341 24,289 24,062 24,232 24,786 25,149 25,595 24,762 24,924 25,075 25,216 25,382 1,963 1,909 1,847 1,556 1,537 2,190 320 547 735 1,083 1,073 851 715 642 1,207 1,016 1,067 1,043 1,526 1,340 1,390 1,747 1,519 1,629 1,605 1,476 1,393 1,368 1,295 1,438 1,162 1,327 1,249 1,190 1,245 1,405 8,322 5.3 4.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.6 5.1 8,502 8i840 9,169 9,430 9,465 10,164 10,677 11,019 11,493 12,229 13,059 13,590 13,947 14,322 13,985 14,837 14,842 15,205 15,340 15,785 15,727 15,539 15,044 14,744 36,l4o 33,280 37,608 37,520 37,697 37,724 37,770 38,208 38,893 39,232 39,062 38,883 39,535 15.5 1.7 3.2 4.1 6.0 5.8 4.4 3.7 3-3 6.1 4.9 4.9 4.7 6.8 5.9 5.9 7.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.5 5-3 Not in labor force 8,060 5,310 8,242 8,213 8,354 8,457 42,020 1*6,670 44,844 45,300 45,674 1*6,069 i*6,674 47,001 47,692 47,847 1*8,054 1*8,579 48,649 1*8,802 49,081 49,507 49,918 50,175 50,573 51,118 51,705 51,908 50,080 51,980 53,085 53,513 *See footnote I, table A-l. %ee footnote 3, table A-l. %ee footnote 4, table A-l. **See footnote 5, table A-l. xcent of labor force Not Seasonseasonally ally adjusted adjusted Nonagricultural industries 1*0,749 41,448 42,341 42,822 43,225 43,562 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.8 5.2 43,572 43,788 43,306 43,240 43,408 44,200 44,203 44,168 43,950 43,604 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, by sex and color (In thousands) Employment status Total May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 138.100 137,908 135,982 66.879 66,792 65,893 71.221 71.117 70,089 79,751 76,706 73,764 4,292 69,472 2,942 3.8 58,349 78,914 75,906 73,105 4,204 68,900 2,802 3.7 58,994 78,425 75,741 72,407 5,128 67,278 3,335 4.4 57,556 52,135 49,123 47,586 3,496 44,090 1,537 3.1 14,744 51,748 48,773 47,217 3,533 43,684 1,556 3.2 15,044 51,908 49,255 47,314 4,098 43,216 1,941 3.9 13,985 27,617 27,584 26,179 797 25,382 1,405 5.1 43,604 27,166 27,133 25,888 671 25,216 1,245 4.6 43,950 26,517 26,486 25,093 1,031 24,062 1,393 5.3 43,572 71,020 68,233 65,868 3,789 62,078 2,365 3.5 52,391 70,179 67,428 65,190 3,720 61,470 2,238 3.3 53,067 69,846 67,389 64,637 4,433 60,204 2,752 4.1 51,759 46,983 44,227 42,981 3,124 39,857 1,247 2.8 12,966 46,581 43,861 42,596 3,155 39,441 1,265 2.9 13,292 46,775 44,346 42,717 3,602 39,116 1,628 3.7 12,334 24,036 24,005 22,887 665 22,222 1,119 4.7 39,424 23,597 23,566 22,594 565 22,029 972 4.1 39,774 23,072 23,044 21,920 832 21,088 1,124 4.9 39,424 8,733 8,474 7,897 503 7,394 577 6.8 5,958 8,735 8,478 7,915 485 7,430 564 6.7 5,928 8,579 8,352 7,770 695 7,075 583 7.0 5,798 5,151 4,895 4,605 372 4,233 290 5.9 1,778 5,165 4,911 4,620 378 4,242 291 5.9 1,751 5,135 4,910 4,596 496 4,100 313 6.4 1,650 3,581 3,578 3,292 131 3,161 286 8.0 4,180 3,570 3,567 3,294 107 3,187 273 7.7 4,176 3,446 3,443 3,173 199 2,974 269 7.8 4,147 Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in the labor force. . May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 WHITE Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries. Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in the labor force NONWHITE Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries. Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in the labor force Table A-4: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force, by age and sex (In thouj>ands) Total Full- and part-time employment status Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over May May Apr. 1966 1966 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 65,750 65,395 65,282 42,993 42,936 43,307 19,601 19,420 61,780 1,667 61,423 1,684 60,555 1,998 41,379 743 41,114 794 41,079 971 18,133 735 2,303 3.5 2,288 3.5 2,729 4.4 871 2.0 1,028 2.4 1,257 2.9 10,957 10,318 10,511 9,998 10,459 9,854 1,782 1,711 1,748 1,674 639 5.8 513 4.9 605 5.8 71 4.0 74 4.2 Teenagers, 14-19 years May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 19,056 3,156 3,039 2,919 18,003 716 17,432 836 2,268 189 2,306 174 2,044 191 733 3.7 701 3.6 788 4.1 699 22.1 559 18.4 684 23.4 1,770 1,707 4,919 4,828 4,691 4,768 4,616 4,256 3,835 3,935 3,633 3,921 3,531 63 3.6 147 137 2.8 152 3.2 421 9.9 302 7.7 390 9.9 FULL TIME Civilian labor force Employed: Part time for economic reasons Unemployed, looking for full-time Unemployment rate PART TIME 4,772 Unemployed, looking for part-time ^-Employed pers ich a job but srk are distributed proportionately among the full- and part-time employed categories. 3.0 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-5: Unemployed persons, by age and sex Thousands of persons Unemployment rate Percent distribution Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 2.942 2,802 3.335 3.8 3.7 4.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 Male 14 to 19 years 14 and 15 years . . . 16 to 19 years . . . . 20 years and over . . . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 years and over . . 25 to 34 years . . 35 to 44 years . . 45 to 54 years . . 55 to 64 years . . 65 years and over 1,537 596 99 496 941 201 740 187 161 159 183 51 1,941 621 86 535 1,320 293 1,027 245 333 228 183 69 3.1 13.7 11.7 14.2 2.1 3.2 11.1 8.1 11.7 2.5 4.4 2.2 2.5 1.8 1.9 2.8 3.1 3.9 14.9 10.1 16.1 2.9 6.0 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.7 3.1 52.2 20.2 3.4 16.9 32.0 6.8 25.2 6.4 5.5 5.4 6.2 1.7 55.6 16.2 2.0 14.2 39.3 7.4 32.0 9.0 7.0 6.9 6.8 2.3 58.2 18.6 2.6 16.0 Female. 14 to 19 years 14 and 15 years . . . 16 to 19 years . . . . 20 years and over . . . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 years and over . . 25 to 34 years . . 35 to 44 years . . 45 to 54 years . . 55 to 64 years . . 65 years and over 1,405 525 49 476 880 214 666 201 180 184 85 17 1,556 454 57 397 1,102 207 895 252 196 192 190 65 1,245 407 16 391 838 204 634 172 214 152 76 20 1,393 453 5.1 17.1 11.1 18.2 3.6 6.0 3.2 4.5 3.1 3.1 2.3 1.8 4.6 14.1 4.1 15.7 5.3 17.0 8.9 18.4 3.9 7.1 3.4 4.5 3.9 3.1 2.2 3.1 47.8 17.8 1.7 16.2 29.9 7.3 22.7 6.8 6.1 6.3 2.9 .6 44.4 14.5 .6 14.0 29.9 7.3 22.6 6.1 7.6 5-4 2.7 .7 41.8 13.6 1.0 12.6 28.2 7.1 21.1 5.8 6.7 5.3 2.4 1.0 Age and sex Total . . -- May 1966 - 419 940 237 703 193 223 177 79 32 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.7 2.5 n 3.1 3.9 1:1 2.1 2.0 30.8 7-3 9.1 6.8 5.5 2.1 Table A-6: Unemployed persons, by industry of last job Industry Total Experienced wage and salary workers Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Mining, forestry, fisheries Construction Manufacturing Durable goods . . . Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment . Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment . All other transportation equipment . . . . Other durable goods industries Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Textile mill products Apparel and other finished textile products Other nondurable goods industries Transportation and public utilities Railroads and railway express Other transportation . Communication and other public utilities . . . Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries . Professional services All other service industries . Public administration . . Self-employed and unpaid family workers No previous work experience 14 to 19 years 20 years and over ; Unemployment rate May Apr. Percent distribution 1966 1966 1965 May 1966 3.8 3.7 4.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 3-2 6.2 3.2 3.3 5-7 3.0 2.4 3.4 6.7 3.3 3.9 5.2 3.9 72.8 79.1 3.3 75.8 .6 11.6 22.0 9-3 .8 74.8 1.4 1.5 1.8 May 1.2 3.7 2.0 2.4 1.9 1-3 2.4 2.9 4.0 5.2 3.4 6.4 2.8 1.7 1.7 2.9 8.1 3.0 2.2 1.6 2.0 1*9 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 6.0 7.7 3.9 3.2 1.9 2.7 2.6 3.6 3.1 1.6 3.0 69.8 .7 8.0 21.1 9.6 .6 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.4 .4 1.0 Apr. 1966 May 1965 1.1 1.2 1.1 •5 .6 3.7 2.6 72.2 1.0 9-5 22.8 10.7 .8 1.2 2.0 •5 3.9 4.2 4.7 4.4 4.8 11.6 4.5 5.0 3-2 12.7 3.4 12.1 2.9 2.7 1.2 1.1 1.2 8.9 2.6 3.8 9.3 3-5 2.1 3.2 4.0 2.7 1.3 1.9 2.6 1.9 4.5 4.3 1.9 2.7 1.5 5.0 1.6 3.2 4.8 3.9 3.6 .5 3.9 4.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.8 1.8 3.0 1.8 2.7 1.4 4.6 l!4 1.8 .7 .8 «. _ „ 2.2 4.5 2.3 •9 .. 2.7 .4 1.4 •9 18.0 2.0 15.5 5.8 9-7 1.9 2.3 24.9 21.5 3.4 1.7 1.4 18.1 1-5 2.8 .5 1.4 •9 17.4 2.0 1.4 15.2 14.6 5.9 5.0 2.5 2.6 8.7 2.5 2.8 18.3 15.1 22.4 19.4 10.3 3.2 3.0 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-7: Unemployed persons, by occupation of last job Unemployment rate Occupation Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers, Service workers .. • Private household workers • Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers . . . . . . Farm laborers and foremen No previous work experience Percent distribution May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 3.8 3.7 4.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.8 .9 1.1 2.5 2.9 3.9 2.2 4.4 6.0 4.3 2.9 4.7 2.1 .5 4.0 1.8 .9 1.1 2.5 2.9 4.2 2.8 4.3 7.1 4.3 3.2 4.6 2.3 .5 4.5 2.1 1.3 .9 3.1 3.2 4.9 3.5 5.5 6.1 4.6 2.8 5.2 1.7 .1 3.3 20.6 2.8 2.7 10.1 4.9 37.0 7.5 21.4 8.2 14.7 2.3 12.4 2.9 .4 2.5 24.9 21.7 3.0 2.9 10.7 5.1 41.5 9.7 21.9 9.9 15.2 2.5 12.7 3.2 .4 2.9 18.4 20.7 3.5 2.1 10.5 4.6 40.9 9.7 23.3 7.9 13.6 1.9 11.6 2.5 .1 2.4 22.4 Table A-8: Unemployed persons, by marital status and household relationship Unemployment rate Thousands of persons Characteristics Percent distribution May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 2,942 1,537 573 862 585 277 10? 2,802 1,556 709 739 443 296 108 3,335 1,941 807 952 602 350 183 3.8 3.1 1.5 9.8 14.1 5.9 3.9 3.7 3.2 1.9 8.7 11.5 6.4 4.4 4.4 3.9 2.1 10.6 15.1 6.9 6.9 100.0 52.2 19.5 29.3 19.9 9.4 3.5 100.0 55.6 25.3 26.4 15.8 10.6 3.9 100.0 58.2 24.2 28.5 18.1 10.5 5.5 1,405 509 628 480 148 268 1,245 504 492 353 139 249 1,393 585 563 416 147 245 5.1 3.3 9.6 17.8 3.8 4.8 4.6 3.3 7.7 14.0 3.6 4.4 5.3 3.9 9.1 17.5 3.8 4.6 47.8 17.3 21.3 16.3 5.0 9.1 44.4 18.0 17.6 12.6 5.0 8.9 41.8 17.5 16.9 12.5 4.4 7.3 2,942 871 702 168 500 1,506 65 2,802 1,017 831 185 494 1,224 68 3,335 1,141 901 239 568 1,578 49 3.8 1.9 1.7 3.1 3.3 10.8 5.0 3.7 2.2 2.0 3.4 3.3 9.1 5.4 4.4 2.5 2.2 4.4 3.9 11.3 3.5 100.0 29.6 23.9 5.7 17.0 51.2 2.2 100.0 36.3 29.7 6,6 17.6 43.7 2.4 100.0 34.2 27.0 7.2 17.0 47.3 1.5 MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over ••• • Other marital status HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP Total Household head Living with relatives Not living with relatives Wife of head Other relative of head Non-relative of head ... Table A-9: Employment status of persons 16-21 years of age in the noninstitutional population, by color (In thousands) Employment status May 1966 lotai Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 white Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Nonwhite Apr. 1966 May 1965 3,855 3,090 765 19.8 7,210 3,382 2,867 515 15.2 7,203 3,582 2,820 762 21.3 6,803 3,531 2,862 669 18.9 6,254 3,072 2,619 453 14.7 6,261 3,329 2,634 695 20.9 5,917 331 234 97 29.3 954 311 248 63 20.3 943 254 187 67 26.4 886 5,176 4,782 394 7.6 1,999 5,424 4,958 466 8.6 2,293 5,248 4,834 414 7.9 2,243 4,456 4,184 272 6.1 1,676 4,714 A, 379 335 7.1 1,965 4,509 4,200 309 6.9 1,890 718 597 121 16.9 325 712 580 132 18.5 327 741 633 108 14.6 351 IN SCHOOL Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in the labor force NOT IN SCHOOL Civilian labor force . Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in the labor force 1/ Percent not shown where base Is less than 100,000. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-10: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment Duration of unemployment Total Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 5 and 6 weeks 7 to 10 weeks 11 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration. . . Thousands of persons May Apr. May 1966 1965 1966 3,335 1,688 842 266 390 187 804 442 363 12.0 2,802 1,448 574 138 226 209 779 482 297 12.3 2.942 1,651 689 237 315 137 602 307 295 10.8 Percent distribution May May Apr. 1966 1966 1965 100.0 56.1 23.4 8.1 10.7 4.7 20.5 10.4 10.0 100.0 51.7 20.5 4.9 8.1 7.5 27.8 17.2 10.6 100.0 50.6 25.3 8.0 11.7 5.6 24.1 13.2 10.9 Thousands of persons Category Total Persons on temporary layoff Persons scheduled to begin new jobs within 30 days. All other unemployed . . . Percent distribution May Apr. May 1966 1966 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 2.942 2,802 3.335 100.0 100.0 100.0 54 93 79 1.8 3.3 2.4 130 123 4.4 4.6 3.7 2,579 3,133 93.8 92.0 93.9 128 • 2,760 Table A-11: Long-term unemployed, by industry and occupation of last job Unemployed 15 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Characteristics Unemployed 27 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Civilian labor force (percent distribution) May 1966 May 1965 May 1966 May 1965 May 1966 May 1965 May 1966 May 1965 20.5 24.1 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.9 100.0 100.0 21.8 (1) 21.4 (1) 26.0 19.2 23.1 15.9 27.1 (1) 27.9 (1) 26.4 26.8 28.0 84.3 .6 83.7 1.1 10.4 25.4 12.4 12.9 10.3 (1) 10.5 (1) 7.7 10.0 9.6 10.3 79.3 1.1 3.6 30.0 16.5 13.5 (1) 28.4 3.7 20.5 10.8 11.5 (1) 11.8 (1) 4.1 14.3 16.8 12.2 (1) 12.2 74.6 1.7 72.9 2.4 6.1 21.0 9.2 11.9 (1) 21.4 77.6 4.6 73.0 2.0 10.1 19.7 10.8 9.0 4.3 18.7 4.7 19.3 3.9 19.6 5.4 26.6 15.4 11.2 6.0 15.4 18.5 (1) 29.7 (1) 15.8 2.3 19.8 2.7 9.5 (1) 10.3 (1) 16.6 2.7 15.2 3.9 25.0 5.0 2.9 May 1966 INDUSTRY Total Experienced wage and salary workers Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . . . . Mining, forestry, fisheries. . . . Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade . . . Finance, insurance, and real estate, and service industries, Public administration , Self-employed and unpaid family workers 25.8 , (1) (1) 6.3 No previous work experience . . . . , 13.3 13.8 16.1 () 78.2 2.2 86.0 1.8 84.2 .8 U) 9.5 5.5 13.0 12.8 6.4 7.4 15.9 15.2 1.0 OCCUPATION Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen No previous work experience . 20.5 24.1 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.9 100-0 100.0 100.0 19.2 (1) 24.9 22.4 19.3 3.5 21.4 3.2 7.9 12.8 12.1 16.4 2.0 24.2 3.9 43.8 12.4 (1) 14.8 15.3 24.4 31.8 23.1 21.3 24.1 <1> 25.0 (1) 22.8 27.6 26.8 30.1 26.1 24.6 34.7 (1) 31.7 4.8 7.3 3.7 44.2 11.6 24.1 8.5 17.3 2.2 15.1 3.2 3.0 10.0 5.2 45.4 12.1 25.2 8.1 19.5 4.2 15.3 .9 .1 .7 12.8 (1) 11.4 9.2 10.6 12.4 9.9 10.6 15.5 <D 13.9 (1) 0 (1) 7.4 6.5 3.4 4.4 5.5 11.0 3.9 39.9 11.0 21.2 7.7 19.3 4.4 14.9 1.4 ,0 1.4 15.2 9.7 15.3 6.4 36.8 12.8 18.8 5;2 13.1 3.0 10.1 5.3 2.9 2.4 1.0 <D (1) 13,3 Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. <D (1) (1) 13.8 3.2 16.1 J.-i 9.0 12.9 15.9 11.9 12.5 11.8 (1) 12.9 (1) (1) (1) 6.4 47.8 11.9 25.6 10.2 17.4 1.4 16.0 2.4 .3 2.0 15.9 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-12: Long-term unemployed, by sex, age, color, and marital status Unemployed 15 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Characteristics Unemployed 27 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Civilian labor force (percent distribution) May 1966 May 1965 May 1966 May 1965 May 1966 May 1965 May 1966 May 1965 May 1966 20.5 23O6 11.2 15.9 29.3 41.2 17.0 15.0 11.2 17.6 24.2 24.1 25.6 16.7 20.8 25.9 39.6 22.2 13.0 11.4 31.3 32.3 100.0 60.3 11.1 5.3 16.9 26.9 39.7 13.1 4.0 11.1 11.5 100.0 61.7 12.9 7.6 17.6 23.6 38.3 7.3 3.3 16.1 11.5 10.0 12.6 5.0 3.5 17.5 24.2 7.3 5.9 5.1 7.3 11.2 10.9 12.7 7.4 10.2 13.5 20.0 8.4 3.3 5.5 12.3 13.5 100.0 65.4 10.2 2.4 20.7 32.2 34.6 10.5 3.7 9.5 10.8 100.0 67.6 12.6 8.2 20.3 26.4 32.4 4.1 3.6 14.0 10.7 100.0 64.0 5.7 6.2 27.4 24.8 36.0 4.0 4.7 13.3 13.9 20.5 19.3 22.1 16.1 25.3 30.0 20.6 24.1 23.5 25.1 21.3 26.8 27.8 26.0 100.0 75.7 45.8 30.0 24.3 14.5 9.8 100.0 80.5 50.8 29.7 19.5 10.8 8.7 10.0 9.2 11.8 6.3 13.5 15.9 11.2 10.9 9.8 11.9 6.9 16.0 16.6 14.9 100.0 73.6 49.8 23.7 26.4 15.6 10.8 100.0 74.7 53.4 21.2 25.3 14.3 11.0 100.0 89.0 57.7 31.3 11.0 6.4 4.7 20.5 23.6 34.2 15.5 11.3 24.9 31.4 17.0 17.1 15.9 15.8 16 2 19.4 24.1 25.6 28.0 22.1 16.8 31.1 32.8 22.2 25.5 13.0 11.3 17.7 35.1 100.0 60.3 32.6 22.4 11.0 11.5 5.3 39,7 14.5 16.6 12.6 4.0 8.6 100.0 61.7 28.1 26.1 12.6 13.6 7.5 38.3 18.5 9.1 5.8 3.2 10.7 10.0 12.6 21.3 6.8 5.0 10.8 11.8 7.3 7.1 7.2 6.5 9.5 8.2 10.9 12.7 14.5 10.9 7.3 17.1 13.1 8.4 9.9 4.6 2.4 10.9 13.5 100.0 65.4 41.2 19.9 9.8 10.1 4.1 34.6 12.2 15.2 10.5 4.7 7.4 100.0 67.6 32.3 28.7 12.2 16.6 6.6 32.4 16.0 7.2 2.8 4.4 9.1 100.0 64.0 49.2 11.5 5.4 6.1 3.4 36.0 20.1 8.5 3.5 5.0 7.3 AGE Total Male 45 years and over Female 14 to 19 years . . . . 20 to 24 years , . . . COLOR Total Male Female Male Female . MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present Single 20 years and over Other marital status •• Female, •. •• Single Other marital status • Table A-T3s Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age and sex Age and sex Looking for full-time work (thousands of persons) May 1966 Looking for part-time work (thousands of persons) Apr. 1966 605 May 1966 21.7 18.3 May 1965 18.1 243 169 300 237 19.4 38.2 15.6 37.2 15.5 38.2 216 12 19 15 36 159 9 25 16 32 231 6 24 10 32 45.2 10.2 9.5 3.0 15,5 52.6 6.0 12.1 2.5 12,6 52.4 3.3 8.2 1.3 12.5 1,088 300 341 194 270 133 305 153 24.3 37.0 21.7 32.7 21.9 33.8 204 96 212 502 75 178 16 26 103 19 123 11 28 87 23 145 8 25 91 37 48.4 10.2 12.1 18.3 18.6 51.9 6.4 13.7 16.2 (1) 41.5 7.7 10.5 15.3 33.0 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 2,729 639 513 1,313 285 1,641 384 298 227 262 106 182 490 197 143 142 182 624 222 210 175 268 764 223 1,064 331 975 274 190 141 188 461 83 114 160 177 451 74 Apr. 1966 May 1965 2,303 2,288 Male 14 to 19 years Major activity: Going to school All other 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 55 years and over. 1,239 368 Female Total Major activity: Going to school All other 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 1/ Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. Looking for part-time work as a percent of unemployed in each group May HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-15: Employed persons, by age and sex Table A-14: Total labor force, by age and sex (In thou sands) Thousands of persons Age and sex Labor force participation rate Male May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 79,751 78,914 78,425 57.7 57.2 57.7 51,748 4,472 705 1,496 2,270 5,986 10,762 11,432 10,145 6,840 3,960 2,880 2,111 51,908 4,669 849 1,603 2,218 5,801 10,670 11,548 10,163 6,838 3,961 2,877 2,222 78.0 44.6 23.4 46.1 64.8 87.0 97.5 97.7 95.1 85.2 90.3 79.1 26.9 77.5 41.8 19.4 42.5 64.1 86.7 97.8 97.5 95.0 84.7 89.9 78.4 27.4 78.8 45.6 24.0 45.4 70.1 86.6 97.6 97.6 95.9 85.6 91.0 79.2 29.1 27,617 27,166 Female 3,071 2,891 14 to 19 y e a r s . . . . 14 and 15 years. . 442 397 16 and 17 years . . 987 872 18 and 19 years . . 1,642 1,623 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 3,608 3,551 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 4,509 4,465 35 to 44 y e a r s . . . . 5,733 5,737 45 to 54 years . . . . 5,958 5,836 55 to 64 years . . . . 3,776 3,696 55 to 59 years. . . 2,300 2,228 60 to 64 years. . . 1,476 1,468 65 years and over. . 962 990 26,517 2,669 381 875 1,413 3,327 4,306 5,794 5,757 3,633 2,233 1,400 1,030 38.8 29.3 12.5 28.8 46.8 52.1 39.9 46.6 52.4 42.5 48.2 35.9 9.7 38.2 27.7 11.3 25.4 46.7 51.4 39.5 46.6 51.4 41.7 46.7 35.8 10.0 37.8 26.7 11.1 25.4 45.3 49.5 38.3 46,6 51.4 41.7 47.7 34.7 10.6 Total Male 14 to 19years. . . . 14 and 15 years . . 16 and 17 years. . 18 and 19years. . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 34years. . . . 35 to 44 y e a r s . . . . 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 59 years . . . 60 to 64 years. . . 65 years and over. . 52 135 4,788 850 1,622 2,316 6,017 10,735 11,456 10,165 6,894 3,983 2,911 2,077 Apr. 1966 Female Age and sex May 1965 May 1966 All Industries* • « 4?h386 14 to 19 years . . . . 3,752 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 4,527 25 to 34 years . . . . 9,773 35 to 44 y e a r s . . . . 10,896 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 9,905 55 to 64 years . . . . 6,707 65 years and over. . 2,027 May Apr. 1966 1965 47,217 47,314 3,635 3,557 4,503 4,577 9,689 9,678 10,839 10,848 9,859 9,850 6,646 6,650 2,047 2,153 Nonagricultural industries 44,090 3,232 14 to 19 y e a r s . . . . 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 4,321 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 9,369 35 to 44 years. . . . 10,339 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 9,181 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 6,055 65 years and over. . 1,593 43,684 43,216 3,110 2,923 4,279 4,270 9,287 9,202 10,275 10,206 9,146 9,025 5,981 5,909 1,608 1,680 Agriculture . . . . . . . 14 to 19 y e a r s . . . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 44 y e a r s . . . . 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 65 years and over. . 3,496 521 206 404 556 724 652 433 3,533 526 224 401 566 713 665 439 4,098 634 307 476 642 825 741 473 May 1966 26,179 2,539 3,382 4,300 5,549 5,772 3,690 946 Apr. 1966 25,888 2,478 3,334 4,285 5,519 5,682 3,620 970 25,093 2,209 3,080 4,107 5,567 5,578 3,554 998 25,382 2,488 3,336 4,164 5,394 5,583 3,530 889 25,216 2,431 3,305 4,210 5,354 5,517 3,485 915 24,062 2,126 3,024 3,954 5,350 5,268 3,395 944 797 51 46 137 154 190 161 57 671 48 29 76 165 164 135 55 1,031 83 55 153 217 309 158 55 May 1965 Table A-16: Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation (In thousands) Female Male Characteristics May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 CLASS OF WORKER Total Nonagricultural industries . Wage and salary workers Private household workers Government workers Other wage and salary workers . . Self-employed workers. . . . . . . . . Unpaid family workers Agriculture Wage and salary workers . . . . . . . Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 73,764 69,472 62,529 2,571 10,302 49,656 6,371 571 4,292 1,326 2,253 713 73,105 68,900 62,206 2,388 10,280 49,538 6,191 503 4,204 1,283 2,223 698 72,407 67,278 59,993 2,686 9,508 47,799 6,674 610 5,128 1,584 2,546 998 47,586 44,090 39,210 393 5,828 32,989 4,819 61 3,496 1,100 2,117 278 47,217 43,684 38,961 287 5,805 32,869 4,673 50 3,533 1,121 2,089 324 47,314 43,216 37,982 497 5,510 31,975 5,157 77 4,098 1,304 2,397 397 26,179 25,382 23,319 2,178 4,473 16,668 1,553 510 797 226 136 435 25,888 25,216 23,245 2,101 4,475 16,669 1,518 453 671 163 134 374 25,093 24,062 22,011 2,189 3,998 15,824 1,518 533 1,031 281 149 601 OCCUPATION Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen 73,764 33,029 9,445 7,345 11,476 4,763 27,139 9,632 13,757 3,750 9,623 2,244 7,379 3,975 2,202 1,773 73,105 33,038 9,331 7,309 11,641 4,757 26,714 9,390 13,705 3,619 9,467 2,125 7,342 3,883 2,161 1,722 72,407 31,907 8,815 7,526 10,923 4,643 26,361 9,007 13,303 4,051 9,326 2,241 7,085 4,811 2,437 2,374 47,586 18,239 5,897 6,179 3,202 2,961 22,767 9,400 9,748 3,619 3,355 63 3,292 3,226 2,063 1,163 47,217 18,150 5,803 6,156 3,304 2,887 22,401 9,132 9,755 3,514 3,407 40 3,367 3,260 2,033 1,227 47,314 17,962 5,519 6,411 3,241 2,791 22,281 8,705 9,621 3,955 3,244 55 3,189 3,827 2,293 1,534 26,179 14,789 3,548 1,165 8,274 1,802 4,374 232 4,011 131 6,268 2,181 4,087 748 139 609 25,888 14,890 3,528 1,153 8,337 1,872 4,316 259 3,951 106 6,062 2,085 3,977 621 127 494 25,093 13,946 3,297 1,115 7,682 1,852 4,084 304 3,683 97 6,082 2,186 3,896 984 144 840 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-17: Employed persons, by hours worked (In thousands) Nonagricultural industries All industries Agriculture Hours worked Total 1-34 hours 1-4 hours 5-14 hours 15-34 hours . 35-40 hours May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 73,764 73,105 72,407 69,472 68,900 67.278 4.292 4.204 5.128 2,415 71,349 14,154 1,137 3,613 9,404 57,195 33,576 23,619 40.4 2,990 70,115 14,119 974 3,643 9,500 55,995 32,848 23,147 40.3 2,402 70,005 13,522 1,128 3,667 8,725 56,482 32,312 24,170 40.9 2,310 67,162 12,772 1,066 3,296 8,409 54,391 32,951 21,440 40.1 2,887 66,013 12,825 941 3,306 8,576 53,189 32,263 20,926 40.0 2,304 64,974 11,966 1,055 3,350 7,563 53,008 31,654 21,354 40.3 105 4,187 1,382 70 316 995 2,806 626 2,180 45.8 102 4,102 1,294 33 336 925 2,809 586 2,223 45.5 97 5,031 1,556 74 319 1,162 3,475 658 2,817 48.6 Table A-18: Employed persons, by full- or part-time status (In thousands) Nonagricultural industries All industries Full- or part-time status May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 73,764 73,105 72,407 69,472 68,900 67,278 2,415 71,349 59,665 57,195 2,470 688 46 216 872 16 632 1,668 865 23.6 803 18.2 2,990 70,115 58,794 55,995 2,799 381 50 320 1,045 440 563 1,690 899 23.2 791 17.9 2,402 70,005 58,441 56,482 1,959 257 15 222 813 2 650 1,997 994 23.6 1,003 17.7 2,887 66,013 55,809 53,189 2,620 278 50 318 1,000 439 535 1,507 796 23.7 711 18.0 2,304 64,974 54,781 53,008 1,773 170 15 214 777 10,014 9,632 9,568 2,310 67,162 56,562 54,391 2,171 461 46 210 837 16 601 1,545 829 23.7 716 18.4 9,055 8,694 8,367 Total With a job but not at work At work On full-time schedules 35 hours or more. . 1-34 hours for noneconomic reasons Bad weather Industrial dispute , Vacation Illness Holiday All other reasons , On part time for economic reasons Usually work full time Average hours Usually work part time , Average hours On part time for noneconomic reasons; usually work part time , 597 1,828 936 23.7 892 17.6 Table A-19: Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status (In thousands) Nonagricultural industries \ Page and salary workers All industries Total Reason not working Total Industrial dispute Vacation . Illness May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 2,415 2,990 2,402 2,310 2,887 2,304 2,080 2,535 2,025 50.9 49.3 50.3 76 65 808 947 521 75 111 1,078 1,133 593 21 54 759 1,063 504 45 51 65 111 803 1,078 904 1,086 561 494 12 54 752 1,005 481 28 65 756 841 392 40 111 993 983 409 8 54 721 891 353 (1) (1) 91.3 33.8 20.7 80.5 37.3 19.6 1/ Percent not shown where base la less than 100,000. Percent pai<i Number 87?9 36.0 18.1 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-20: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and sex May 1966 (In thousands) Civilian labor force Employed Total labor force Percent of population Age, sex, and color Agriculture Not in labor force Unemployed Nonagricultural industries Number Percent of labor force Unable Keeping house school Other 52,135 78.0 49,123 47,586 3,496 44,090 1,537 3.1 14,744 106 6,643 1,213 6,782 . . . . . . . 850 1,622 2,316 6,017 5,489 5,246 5,618 23,4 46.1 64.8 87.0 97.0 98.0 97.9 850 1,578 1,920 4,728 5,049 4,910 5,353 751 1,291 1,710 4,527 4,946 4,827 5,272 178 209 133 206 154 250 257 573 1,082 1,577 4,321 4,792 4,577 5,015 99 286 210 201 103 84 82 11.7 18.2 10.9 4.3 2.0 1.7 1.5 2,790 1,898 1,260 902 168 107 118 6 4 1 2,753 1,821 1,176 742 101 27 9 10 9 7 38 22 39 41 21 64 76 122 44 42 67 40 to 44 years . . 45 to 49 years . . 50 to 54 years . . 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . . 65 to 69 years . . 70 years and over 5,838 5,364 4,801 3,983 2,911 1,203 874 97.5 96,3 93.9 90.3 79.1 42.4 17.9 5,702 5,286 4,779 3,979 2,910 1,203 874 5,624 5,213 4,692 3,879 2,828 1,172 855 299 317 407 325 327 217 216 5,324 4,896 4,285 3,554 2,501 955 638 79 72 87 100 83 31 20 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.2 147 207 314 428 767 1,635 4,003 1 6 8 1 5 19 55 2 6 2 1 53 93 111 157 152 106 376 91 102 193 269 611 1,510 3,570 46,983 5,151 78.4 74.3 44,227 42,981 4,895 4,605 27,584 26,179 3,124 372 39,857 4,233 1,247 290 2.8 5.9 12,966 1,778 85 21 5,775 868 975 238 6,131 650 43,604 34,826 6,998 828 952 3,013 2,225 1,189 452 44 19 18 9 5 5 19 19 22 20 29 50 46 49 39 24 29 27 26 39 45 49 63 28 52 39 64 61 91 351 684 144 849 103 Male 14 and 15 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years . 25 to 29 years . 30 to 34 years . 35 to 39 years , White Nonwhite 27,617 38.8 797 25,382 1,405 5.1 . . . . . . . 442 987 1,642 3,608 2,307 2,202 2,636 12.5 28.8 46.8 52.1 39.8 40.0 44.1 442 987 1,635 3,596 2,302 2,199 2,633 393 731 1,414 3,382 2,191 2,109 2,533 17 22 12 46 58 79 79 376 709 1,403 3,336 2,133 2,031 2,454 49 256 220 214 111 90 100 11.1 25.9 13.5 6.0 4.8 4.1 3.8 3,093 2,445 1,867 3,318 3,486 3,306 3,338 165 627 2,798 3,384 3,242 3,271 40 to 44 years . . 45 to 49 years . . 50 to 54 years . . 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . . 65 to 69 years . . 70 years and over 3,097 3,107 2,851 2,300 1,476 553 409 48.9 52.5 52.4 48.2 35.9 16.2 6.2 3,095 3,106 2,850 2,300 1,476 553 409 3,016 2,992 2,780 2,246 1,444 537 409 75 99 91 86 75 28 29 2,940 2,894 2,689 2,160 1,370 509 380 80 114 70 54 31 17 2.6 3.7 2.4 2.3 2.1 3.0 .1 3,237 2,812 2,590 2,475 2,635 2,860 6,142 3,169 2,721 2,508 2,367 2,523 2,704 5,307 13 13 3 24,036 3,581 37.9 46.1 24,005 3,578 22,887 3,292 665 131 22,222 3,161 1,119 286 4.7 8.0 39,424 31,881 4,180 2,946 6,011 988 Female . . . . 14 and 15 years. 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years . 25 to 29 years . 30 to 34 years . 35 to 39 years . White Nonwhite 41 3 2 3 Table A-21: Nonagricultural wage and salary workers, by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and industry May 1966 (Percent distribution) On fullIndustry schedules Total 1 . Construction „ , Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities . Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries Usually work part time 100.6 84.7 1.2 1.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.6 1.7 1.3 2.4 1.1 1.0 .3 .6 1.2 .2 .2 .3 .5 1.5 .4 2.2 91.2 94.8 97.1 92.0 93.4 75.1 91.5 70.7 Hours of work Other reasons Economic reasons Usually work full time 1 Includes forestry and fisheries, mining and public administration, not shown separately. Full- or part-time status On part time Usually work part time Total at work 1 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 hours and over 13.1 100.0 18.7 52.1 14.2 15.1 3.2 1.6 5.5 5.0 22.3 7.7 26.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 19.5 8.8 6.9 11.9 9.6 26.6 10.4 31.6 55.4 58.8 58.3 59.6 60.1 39.5 65.4 42.7 12.1 17.8 19.2 15.9 13.3 15.1 11.1 11.5 13.1 14.5 15.8 12.8 17.0 18.7 13.0 14.2 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-22: Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status, hours off work, and occupation May 1966 (Percent distribution) Full or part-time status Total at work Occupation Thousands Percent 31,998 9,210 7,080 11,120 4,588 26,144 9,300 13,259 3,585 9,328 2,189 7,139 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Sales workers Operatives . , .. Private household workers ,. On fulltime schedules Hours of work On part time Economic reasons Usually work full time 85.8 88.4 95.2 83.7 71.5 90.0 95.4 91.0 72.2 62.0 33.4 70.8 Usually work part time 0.4 .4 0.5 .4 .3 .5 .3 .5 .6 2.3 1.7 2.6 3.1 1.0 .7 1.0 1.2 .9 .5 .7 2.6 3.5 7.9 2.2 Other reasons Usually work part time 13.2 10.8 4.0 15.4 26.7 6.8 2.5 5.7 22.1 33.5. 58.2 25.9 Total at work 1 to 34 hours 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.1 13.6 6.6 18.6 30.1 14.9 35 to 40 hours 49 41 to 48 hours hours 12.8 12.5 17.0 10.1 13.2 16.7 18.6 16.7 11.5 10.9 20.9 22.6 43.2 5.4 20.8 16.1 19.3 15.7 50.1 51.3 33.0 66.0 35.9 52.3 9 . 4 52.8 13.4 54.2 34.9 44.1 40.9 35.4 69.4 18.5 32.1 40.6 Average hours, total at work over 41.2 41.6 49.4 37.2 37.5 40.8 42.8 41.4 33.7 33.6 23.0 36.9 9.5 12.8 5.5 6.8 12.6 14.6 Table A-23: Occupation group of employed persons, by sex and color May 1966 Thousands Percent distribution White Occupation Total 73,764 Total Managers, o f f i c i a l s , and proprietors Sales workers . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable g o o d s manufacturing Nondurable g o o d s manufacturing Manufacturing , . . . .. . . . Waiters, c o o k s , a n d bartenders Farm laborers a n d f o r e m e n . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . Less than 0.05 percent. 220-816 O - 66 - 3 Female Total Male Female Nonwhite Total Male Female Total Male Female 47,586 26,179 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 21.0 17.6 25.7 6.7 1.2 2.6 2.9 5.3 .5 1.1 3.7 2.5 1.2 .7 .7 9.7 1.7 8.0 3.3 1.5 .8 1.0 6.8 .1 6.7 8.7 2.1 4.8 1.8 1.4 .7 .6 .2 2.1 1.5 .6 2.1 1.3 .8 42.0 7.5 .6 2.0 2.1 .9 1.3 60.1 12.5 1.1 3.4 3.6 1.4 2.1 33,029 18,239 5,897 9,445 1,424 567 665 2,173 4,665 5,848 6,179 7,345 3,822 4,545 1,036 1,314 1,321 1,486 3,202 11,476 44 3,065 3,158 8,411 2,961 4,763 1,259 2,823 1,702 1,940 27,139 22,767 9,632 9,400 876 875 1,994 2,005 2,340 2,350 1,222 1,237 1,676 1,799 1,292 1,366 9,748 13,757 2,532 2,582 7,216 11,175 3,416 4,641 1,678 3,708 2,826 2,122 3,619 3,750 14,789 3,548 44.8 12.8 38.3 12.4 56.5 13.6 47.6 13.5 40.6 13.2 60.9 14.3 857 1.9 2.9 7.9 1.2 1.4 9.8 3.3 5.8 4.5 2.0 3.0 8.5 1.3 1.4 13.0 4.5 2.8 1.1 .6 31.6 11.5 20.1 10.8 6.8 1.9 2.2 16.3 4.5 11.8 10.5 14.0 8.7 2.3 3.0 6.7 .1 6.6 3.4 5.9 4.9 1,508 1,183 1,165 10.0 111 6.2 1.8 278 2.0 165 8,274 15.6 4.2 3,021 5,253 11.4 6.5 1,802 3.8 1,564 238 2.6 36.8 13.1 1.2 11 2.7 3.2 10 1.7 15 123 2.4 4,374 232 6.9 6.0 .9 7.0 4.1 2.9 47.8 19.8 1.8 4.2 4.9 2.6 3.5 16.7 .9 (1) (1) .1 .5 36.2 13.7 1.3 2.8 3.3 1.8 2.6 46.5 20.5 1.9 4.3 5.1 2.7 3.7 .3 2.0 2.9 .3 .6 .9 15.3 .2 15.1 4.7 7.8 2.7 18.2 3.4 14.9 6.2 5.0 3.6 19.8 5.0 14.7 7.0 3.4 4.3 15.3 .2 15.1 4.9 8.0 2.3 .5 (1) .3 .2 27.2 8.0 19.2 9.1 4.5 5.6 20.4 (1) .3 .2 4.2 .7 1.2 2.3 22.2 4.7 17.5 6.7 5.3 5.6 12.2 2.7 3.3 6.2 4.6 5.6 23.9 10.9 c 6.6 1.0 16.7 .9 .1 (1) (1) .5 3.0 7.6 1.4 2.1 4.1 7.1 .1 8.3 2.0 6.2 1.1 1.7 3.4 6.2 .1 10.0 1.2 6.9 1.7 15.6 .2 8.9 1.2 6.1 1.8 14.1 .2 2.7 6.1 5.4 1.2 4.0 6.8 5.5 9.9 2.9 2.6 5.0 5.3 1.1 3.2 6.7 5.4 8.5 2.7 15.1 5.9 3.0 2.4 4.3 2.4 3.2 2.2 4.6 2.2 .5 2.2 1.6 4.4 1.5 .9 1.9 .6 1.2 1.0 1.6 .6 .5 1.7 3.7 .6 2.2 5.1 4.7 187 422 885 278 6.2 2.6 3.6 2.7 13.0 1,004 1,936 3,355 4.9 3.1 1.1 .7 34.2 12.6 21.5 7.6 6.7 2.8 3.9 20.5 5.3 15.2 7.2 3.5 4.5 6,268 63 2,181 3,292 4,087 810 55 560 1,436 1,922 2,596 748 3,226 139 2,063 609 1,163 1,074 1,996 9,623 2,244 7,379 865 1,996 4,518 3,975 2,202 1,773 1,073 2.2 2.8 6.7 .1 6.6 1.9 73 5.1 .9 1.5 2.7 679 8.Q 4,011 18.6 3.5 50 3,961 15.1 1,226 6.3 2,031 5.0 704 3.8 131 1 70 60 680 700 1/ Male 2.3 .7 1.6 19,6 5.5 31.1 11.7 19.4 .6 3.7 10.2 15.0 .3 14.6 .7 13.7 3.8 9.9 1.9 1.6 .2 16.6 .5 _ .1 .1 .2 .1 15.3 .1 15.1 3.2 6.3 5.6 .8 .1 .7 53.8 27.7 26.1 2.3 .4 5.7 11.6 20.0 7.3 4.0 .6 3.3 2.4 .9 .4 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-24: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time status, hours of work, and selected characteristics May 1966 (Percent distribution) Full or part-time status Total at work Characteristics On fulltime schedules Hours of work On part time Economic reasons Usually work full time Usually work part time Other reasons Usually work part time Total at work 1 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 41 hours over Average hours, total at work Thousands Percent 67,162 100.0 34.2 1.2 1.1 13.5 100.0 19.0 49.1 31.9 40.1 42,695 1,631 1,543 4,227 9,159 10,029 14,598 1,503 24,468 1,066 1,367 3,249 4,015 5,223 8,704 844 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.1 9.9 57.4 87.6 97.2 97.5 96.4 66.2 73.8 8.7 67.1 84.7 76.8 75.0 78.6 54.8 1.2 .8 2.1 2.0 .9 1.2 1.1 .5 1.3 .2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.2 .7 1.7 2.6 .7 .4 .4 .6 2.0 1.7 .4 2.4 1.4 1.0 1.9 2.2 2.2 8.0 87.6 37.9 9.7 1.4 .9 2.0 31.4 23.1 90.7 29.3 12.7 20.6 21.3 18.1 41.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.2 91.6 46.0 16.6 5.9 5.5 7.6 36.0 29.1 91.9 35.4 18.5 27.1 27.4 24.6 47.3 46.3 5.6 37.9 48.1 48.3 46.6 50.5 37.3 54.0 5.8 54.0 66.2 55.7 56.6 55.1 31.8 40.5 2.8 16.1 35.2 45.8 47.9 41.9 26.7 16.9 2.3 10.6 15.4 17.1 16.0 20.4 20.8 42.7 6,908 33,560 2,226 5,698 13,738 5,031 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 61.3 96.1 90.6 69. S 73.3 79.9 1.7 1.0 1.5 .5 1.5 1.7 1.9 .4 1.7 1.2 1.6 2.9 35.1 2.5 6.2 28.6 23.6 15.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.0 7.3 13.7 32.1 29.8 23.7 39.6 47.5 48.2 53.4 54.0 54.5 18.4 45.2 38.1 14.5 16.2 21.8 31.9 45.0 42.3 32.5 35.6 37.6 60,031 38,589 21,442 7,132 4,106 3,026 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 84.6 90.5 74.2 81.1 88.4 71.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 2.2 2.5 1.7 .8 .6 1.2 3.6 1.8 5.9 13.5 8.0 23.3 13.2 7.3 21.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.5 12.9 28.6 23.3 16.5 32.5 48.6 45.4 54.5 52.9 54.7 50.5 32.9 41.8 16.9 23.8 28.8 17.0 40.3 43.0 35.4 38.0 40.2 35.0 AGE AND SEX Total Male 18 and 19 vears 20 to 24 years .... . 65 years and over Female 20 to 24 years 35 to 44 vears 14.7 31.3 41.2 45.4 45.9 44.3 35.7 35.3 12.0 32.3 37.2 36.1 36.1 37.4 31.8 MARITAL STATUS AND SEX Male: Single Other Other COLOR AND SEX White Male Female Nonwhite Male Female Table A-25: Persons at work, by hours of work, and class of worker May 1966 (Percent distribution) Agriculture Hours of work Percent 1 to 34 hours 1 to 14 h o u r s . . . . 15 to 21 hours 22 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 35 to 39 hours 48 hours 49 hours and over 49 to 54 hours 55 to 59 hours . Total Total Wage and Selfsalary employed workers workers Unpaid family workers 71,349 100.0 4,107 100.0 1,283 100.0 2,186 100.0 713 100.0 19.8 6.7 5.4 3.8 3.9 47.1 6.4 40.7 33.0 7.9 5.8 19.3 6.8 3.0 5.2 4.3 32.9 9.2 10.6 7.1 6.0 14.9 6.5 8.4 52.2 5.4 3.9 42.9 6.4 3.3 11.7 21.5 36.1 14.1 11.3 5.6 5.1 20.2 5.3 14.9 43.7 7.8 4.0 31.9 7.4 3.8 9.0 11.7 22.3 9.4 4.9 4.1 3.9 11.4 4.8 6.6 66.4 3.9 4.7 57.8 6.7 3.3 15.5 32.3 26.9 19.2 14.2 16.0 13.8 2.2 23.9 6.0 1.1 16.8 3.6 2.4 4.9 5.9 40.4 45.8 39.8 53.1 34.2 60.3 Total Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Private house- GovernTotal Other holds ment Selfemployed workers Unpaid family workers 571 100.0 67,162 60,450 100.0 100.0 2,512 100.0 9,990 100.0 47,948 100.0 6,141 10Q.0 19.0 6.5 5.1 3.6 3.8 49.0 6.3 42.7 31.9 8.1 5.9 17.9 6.9 3.0 4.3 3.2 18.6 6.3 4.9 3.6 3.3 52.1 6.6 45.5 29.3 8.3 5.9 15.1 6.4 2.8 3.8 2.1 71.3 45.4 13.5 7.5 4.9 17.1 4.6 12.5 11.6 3.2 2.3 6.1 2.2 .9 1.0 2.0 14.4 4.7 4.2 2.2 3.3 60.1 6.2 53.9 25.2 7.4 3.5 14.3 6.5 2.5 3.2 2.1 16.3 4.6 4.6 3.7 3.9 52.2 6.8 45.4 31.1 8.7 6.6 15.8 6.6 3.0 4.1 2.1 20.5 9.2 5.7 2.8 2.8 22.2 4.0 18.2 57.4 6.6 6.2 44.6 11.6 4.6 14.8 13.6 40.1 39.4 21.6 40.0 40.2 46.4 42.3 24.3 10.3 7.7 24.3 7.9 16.4 33.4 6.6 5.3 21.5 7.1 2.4 3.1 8.9 38.2 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table A-26: Summary employment and unemployment estimates, by age and sex, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) May 1966 Employment status Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Feb. 1966 Jan. 1966 1965 Nov. 1965 Oct. 1965 1965 July 1965 June 1965 May 1965 78,7*7 76,051* 72,618 *,639 67,979 5*,98O 2,088 961 1,127 7,897 3,1*36 78,332 75,652 72,085 *,65l 67,*3l* 5l*,60l 77,990 75,306 71,816 *869 66,91*7 5*,239 1,901* 9*7 957 7,378 3,*9O Aug. 1965 TOTAL Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture. . Nonagricultural industries On full-time schedules1. On part-time for economic reasons1 . . . Usually work full time Usually work part time On voluntary part-time s c h e d u l e s 1 . . . . Unemployed 79,313 79,67** 79,315 79,279 76,268 76,666 76,31+1 76,355 73,231 73,799 73,^35 73,521 M76 i*,l*82 M63 1*,1*1*2 69,155 69,317 69,072 69,079 56,002 55,*21 55,839 55,951* 1,622 1,681 1,607 1,571 776 820 839 899 795 802 768 782 8,167 8,016 7,985 2,867 2,906 7,9*8 2,831* 3,037 79,61*1* 79,*08 76,75* 76,567 73,715 73,**1 l*,l*29 l*'l*86 69,286 68,955 55,85* 55,881* 1,819 1,7*5 902 766 979 917 8,070 8,030 3,039 3,126 78,906 78,606 78,33* 78,1*65 76,111 75,81*6 75,611 75,772 72,91* 72,561 72,297 72,387 M73 *,551 1*,1*18 1*,572 68,61*1 68,010 67,879 67,815 55,299 5*,725 55,063 5*,976 1,819 1,821 1,780 1,970 932 817 81*3 81*8 1,002 937 1,038 973 7,915 7,881* 7,702 7,695 3,197 3,285 3,31* 3,385 91*8 1,035 7,931 3,567 MEN, 20 YEARS AND OVER kk,66l *3,597 2,861 *O,736 1,061* Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed 1*1*, 915 *l*,933 **,996 1^,836 1*1*,822 1*!*,823 M*,788 **,751 **,565 1*1*, 539 kk,6k6 k,3 *3,772 k3,66k 1*3,680 l*3,6ol* *3,579 *3,33O *3,23^ *3,285 *3,i*53 1*3,1*92 *3,*78 *3,5O3 3,120 3,171 3,190 3,256 3,331 3,035 2,980 2,990 2,936 3,035 2,933 3,131 1*0,737 1*0,681* 1*0,690 1*0,668 1*0,5** *O,397 1*0,103 1*0,165' 1*0,282 1*0,302 1*0,222 1*0,172 1,361 1,1*12 1,*23 1,1*55 1,*93 1,181* 1,172 1,235 1,305 6U 1,158 1,1*3 WOMEN, 20 YEARS AND OVER 2^,082 2l*,000 23,899 21*, 016 2l*,ll*5 21*, 121 23,967 23,779 23,77* 23,779 23,861 23,866 23,376 23,121 23,133 23,01*5 23,11*5 23,228 23,157 22,937 22,790 22,771 22,726 22,823 22,711* 22,350 752 7*7 732 697 803 71*9 71*8 769 632 765 75* 728 681* 22,1*89 22,1*05 22,313 22,391 22,1*63 22,388 22,253 22,01*1 22,07* 21,97* 22,075 21,967 21,5*7 1,026 961* 851* 989 1,003 1,053 1,038 1,152 871 961 917 867 1,030 Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed BOTH SEXES, 14-19 YEARS Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed ... • • 7,525 6,513 583 5,930 1,012 7,830 6,891* 719 6,175 936 7,620 7,516 6,726 6^96 651 6,075 891* 7,821 7,695 6,883 6,705 728 682 6,155 6,023 990 938 7,191 7,128 6,21*1 7,208 601 61*9 5,61*0 5,559 950 920 7,579 7,528 6,61*7 6,537 671 656 5,991 5,866 991 932 7,278 6,853 6,303 5,893 701 61*8 5,602 5,2l*5 975 960 6,93* 5,963 735 5,228 971 1 These cacegories will not add to the nonagi lltural industries total because of the exclusion of persons "with a job but not at work" during the survey week. Table A-27: Seasonally adjusted rates of unemployment Selected unemployment rates Total (all civilian workers) Men 20 years and over 20-24 years . . ... Apr. 1966 1*.O 3.7 2.1* 1* 9 2 1 1*.O Women, 20 years and over Both sexes 14-19 years White workers Nonwhite workers. May . . . . . *.3 2.1 3.6 3.2 5.9 6.9 k.6 3.3 6.9 2.5 2.6 1*.2 12.3 3.7 13.2 13.2 8.1 7.9 8.1 7.7 8.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.7 3.8 k.6 3.8 1*.O 2.3 l*.3 1*.O 1*.O k.6 ^.7 2.6 1*.2 5.0 1*.2 5.1 3.6 3.8 11.7 10.9 12.0 3.1* 7.2 3.3 7.0 3.5 7.6 3.1* 7.0 3.7 1.8 3.* 1*.O 1.9 1.9 1.9 3.* 3.5 3.7 k.k *.7 3-2 2.3 2.3 12.0 1*.2 *.5 3.1 2.5 5.0 2.6 k.k 3.* *.5 2.3 3.7 13.* 3.7 May 1965 1*.O 2.6 1*.2 3.8 3.6 June 1965 Sept. 1965 k.k 3.0 5.9 2.7 1*.2 Jan. 1966 2.6 July 1965 Nov. 1965 1*.2 2.8 Feb. 1966 1*.O 12.9 1.8 Full-time workers * Blue-collar workers Experienced wage and salary workers Labor force time lost 2.1* Aug. 1965 Dec. 1965 l*.l 2.6 5.1 Mar. 1966 3.3 7.0 3.5 i*.o 1*.2 3.3 i*.o 3-5 7.5 l*.l* 3.7 5.7 *.3 3.8 k.5 Oct. 1965 *.3 2.9 5.5 3.9 1*.8 3.9 5.1 5.8 2.8 k.k 12.9 2.8 k.k 13.1* 2.7 1*.8 ll*.O 2.9 k.k ll*.O 1*.O k.3 8.3 7.8 I'l5.2 2.1* *.5 5.6 1*.2 11 5.* 1*.5 5.3 l*.l* 5.2 July 1965 June 1965 May 1965 1,722 1,791 980 980 717 685 1,788 1,015 1,829 779 715 Adjusted by provisional seasonal factors. Table A-28: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Duration of unemployment L e s s than 5 w e e k s . . . . . . 5 to 14 w e e k s 15 weeks and over 15-26 w e e k s 27 weeks and over . . ... 15 w e e k s and over a s a percent of May 1966 1,789 856 536 261 275 .7 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 1,625 1,5*3 67O 787 588 603 319 3*3 260 269 .8 .8 Jan. 1966 Dec. 1965 1,51* 1,5*8 738 721 661 579 315 35* 26i* 307 1,532 Feb. 1966 .8 .9 Nov. 1965 1,618 903 61*1* 660 869 355 305 33* •9 .8 310 Oct. 1965 Sept. 1965 1,562 1,703 992 858 728 697 381* 350 31*1* 3*7 .9 1.0 1965 397 355 .9 320 330 1*19 360 377 338 .9 1.0 •9 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table A-29: Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 k.o Feb. 1966 Jan. 1966 Dec. 1965 Nov. 1965 3-7 3.8 3.7 k.o k.l k.2 14.7 9.5 17.2 12.5 6.k 15.6 13.1 6.7 16.3 11.7 7.8 13.5 12.7 8.7 14.7 ik.J 12.4 15.8 3.4 5.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.3 11.8 5.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.3 10.4 5.2 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.3 10.3 5.0 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.5 11.2 5-4 2.7 2.7 2.8 11.6 5.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 11.3 Males, 18 years and over . . 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.9 18 and 19 years. . . . . . . 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over . . . . 10.8 4.9 10.3 4.3 2.1 2.0 2.7 9.9 5.0 2.3 2.1 2.9 9.3 k.k 2.3 2.2 3.0 9.7 2.1 1.9 3.0 k.2 2.5 2.3 3-0 Females, 18 years and over k.6 k.3 k.l k.l k.k 4.7 5.0 4.8 k.9 k.9 4.9 5.4 5.0 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . . . . . 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over . . . . 13.3 13.5 6.4 3.2 11.1 c c p.? 3.3 3.5 2.5 11.5 C Q p.y 3.2 3.4 2.4 13.1 13.6 o«o 3.6 3.9 2.9 14.3 14.1 15.1 12.5 13.3 14.8 14.4 7.6 3.8 4.2 2.8 Age and sex Total, 14 years and over . . 14 to 17 years 14 and 15 years 16 and 17 years 18 years and over 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over . . 11.9 O«*f 3.5 3.9 2.6 3.4 2.0 •7( .±-1 3.3 3.5 2.k Oct. 1965 Sept. Aug. 1965 1965 July 1965 June 1965 Miy 1965 k.3 k.k k.5 4.5 4.7 4.6 13.2 9.0 15-4 13.0 6.7 16.O 13.5 5.5 17.3 13.2 7.5 15.8 13.6 1.6 16.6 13.6 7.7 16.3 13.8 8.2 16.5 3.7 6.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.9 13.5 5.9 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.9 12.5 5.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 k.o 12.4 6.5 3.2 3.2 3.3 4.1 13.4 4.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 15.1 7.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 4.2 14.3 7.2 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.8 9.9 5.1 2.3 2.2 2.7 8.7 5.7 12.9 10.2 5.9 2.7 2.5. 3-4 12.4 5.8 2.8 2.6 3.6 13.5 5.9 2.8 2.6 3.4 15.4 6.9 2.7 2.5 3.4 14.3 3.5 2.5 2.3 3.1 7 V (• I 3.7 k.l 2.9 5.5 2.6 2.1+ 3.4 C.Oc C 3-8 4.5 2.1 3.9 k.6 2.3 3.9 k.k 2.8 6.5 3.9 4.2 2.8 4.3 4.7 3.2 6.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 Table A-30: Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Age and sex Total, 14 years and over . 14 to 17 years 14 and 15 years . . . . 16 and 17 years . . . . 18 years and over . . . . 18 and 19 years . . . . 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . . 25 to 44 y e a r s . . . . 45 years and over . Males, 18 years and over . 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . . . 25 to 44 years 45 years and over . . . Females, 18 years and ovei 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . . . 25 to 44 years 45 years and over . . . TfeFT FibT" 1966 1966 Jan. 1966 "DicT" TiovT" "OctT" Sept. July June May 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 73,231 73,799 73,435 73,521 73,715 73,441 72,914 72,561 72,297 72,387 72,618 72,085 71,816 M*y 1966 Apr. 1966 3,231 3,489 1,107 1,258 2,124 2,231 3,382 3,397 1,223 1,142 2,159 2,255 70,054 70,323 70,101 70,172 3,294 3,4l8 3,392 3,347 7,792 7,997 58,763 7,979 7,850 59,033 30,175 58,926 58,859 30,392 30,211 30,244 28,641 28,588 28,715 28,615 45,538 45,530 45,381 1,874 1,874 1,850 1,783 4,623 4,595 4,549 .',131 069 39; 4,594 39,149 39,069 20,576 20,633 39,004 20,578 18,493 18,498 20,565 18,571 18,439 24,677 24,563 24,642 24,673 1,544 1,518 1,497 1,511 3,403 3,356 3,255 3,243 19,759 19,777 19,790 19.1,902 9,610 9,633 9,668 9,759 10,149 10,144 10,122 10,143 3,546 3,406 1,221 1,155 2,325 2,251 70,256 3,424 7,759 59,073 30,397 28,676 45,501 70,106 3,370 7,739 58,997 30,410 28,587 45,418 3,401 3,392 1,198 1,167 2,203 2,225 3,201 3A75 1,115 1,076 2,086 2,099 69,144 3,120 7,684 58,340 29,971 28,369 45,110 44,923 69,070 69,223 3,014 3,044 7,811 7,767 58,368 58,289 30,016 29,954 28,352 28,335 45,149 44,939 1,654 1,696 4,498 4,668 38,787 38,785 20,438 20,430 18,349 18,355 24,131 24,074 1,360 1,348 3,269 3,143 19,502 19,583 9,516 9,586 9,986 9,997 69,493 3,226 7,738 58,529 30,118 28,4n 1,839 1,780 1,689 4,543 4,569 4,469 39,036 38,761 38,765 20,546 20,445 20,408 18,490 18,316 18,357 24,755 24,688 24,383 24,221 1,897 4,553 39,051 20,530 18,521 1,527 3,206 20,022 9,867 10,155 1,531 1,446 1,431 3,196 3,169 3,215 19,961 19,768 19,575 9,864 9,673 9,563 10,097 10,095 10,012 NOTE: Due to the independent seasonal adjustment of several of the series, detail will not necessarily add to totals. 3,224 3,007 1,137 1,014 2,087 1,993 69,361 3,046 7,919 58,396 29,894 28,502 69,000 2,808 7,721 58,471 29,998 28,473 45,172 44,984 3,096 1,068 2,028 68,720 2,867 7,666 53,187 29,862 28,325 45,087 1,584 4,633 38,870 20,422 18,448 1,680 4,713 38,779 20,387 18,392 24,189 1,506 4,595 38,883 20,465 18,418 1,366 3,206 19,617 9,507 10,110 1,302 1,283 3,126 3,033 19,588 19,317 9,533 9,440 10,055 9,877 24,016 23,633 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT Table B-1: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division 1919 to date (In thousands) Coo tract Year and month TOTAL 1919 1920.... 1921 1922 1923 192* 1925 1926,.... 1927 1928 1929.. 1930 1931 1932 1933 193k 1935 1936 1937 1938 28,0k0 28,778 29,819 29,976 30,000 31,339 29,fc& 26,6k9 23,628 23,7H 25,953 27,053 29,082 31,026 29,209 tion 1,133 1,239 962 929 1,212 1,101 1,089 1,185 1,11k 1,050 1,087 1,009 873 1,021 8k8 1,012 1,185 1,229 1,321 l,kl*6 1,606 I,k97 1,372 1,21k 970 809 862 912 Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Total Wholesale trade 10,659 10,658 8,257 9,120 10,300 3,711 3,998 3,k59 3,505 3,882 k,5lk k!k67 k,589 k,903 5,290 1,111 1,175 1,163 l,lkk 1,190 9,671 9,939 10,156 10,001 9,9k7 10,702 9,562 8,170 6,93X 7,397 3,807 3,826 5,kO7 5,576 5,78k 1,231 1,233 1,305 1,367 I,k35 SK 6,123 2,672 £3 4,683 k,755 5,281 5,k31 5,809 6,265 6,179 6,1*26 6,750 7,210 7,118 1,112 1,055 8,501 9,069 9,827 10,79k 9,kkO 2,750 2,786 2,973 1,150 1,29k 1,790 2,170 1,567 10,278 10,985 13,192 15,280 17,602 2,936 3,038 3,27k 3,k60 3,6k7 1,09k 1,132 17,328 15,52k lk,7O3 15,5k5 15,582 3,829 3,906 k,0&. k,l66 k,l&9 7,058 k,001 k3,778 1*5,222 1*7,81*9 1*8,825 50,232 930 901 929 898 866 1,982 2,169 2>165 2,333 2,603 2,63k 2,623 1*9,022 50,675 52,1*08 52,89k 51,368 791 792 822 828 751 2,612 2,802 2,999 2,923 2,778 16,31k 16,882 17,2k3 17,17k 15,9k5 k,08k k,lkl k,2k4 k,2kl 3,976 10,235 10,535 10,858 10,886 10,750 2,739 2,796 2,88k 53,297 5k,2O3 53,989 55,515 56,602 58,15* 60,1*1*1* 60,000 60,81*8 732 712 672 650 635 633 628 16,675 16,796 16,326 16,853 16,995 17,259 17,98k I7,7k5 18,027 k,on k,ook 3,903 3,906 3,903 3,9k7 k,031 11,127 11,391 11,337 2,9k6 3,00k 2,993 3,056 3,10k 3,173 3,263 629 61*0 2,960 2,885 2,816 2,902 2,963 3,056 3,211 3,223 3,kl2 60,69k 60,960 61,515 61,786 62,029 December. 62,660 6kl 3,k76 3*,k65 3,375 3,203 18,016 18,211 l8,k28 I8,kl2 I8,kk3 I8,kl5 2,97k 2,851 3,015 3,196 3,353 18,27k I8,k57 18,588 18,706 18,825 kk JUBCo***. y August.• September October.• 1966: January.. 6l,0kl February* 61,212 March.... 61,826 April* * * *62,1*97 63,070 6ko 627 629 631 628 617 613 627 1,6a lk,kkl 15,2kl 16,393 16,632 17,5k9 1,68k 1,75k 1,873 1,821 l,7kl k,7k2 k,99f 5,338 5,297 5,2kl I,k62 1,502 I,5k9 1,538 1,502 8,955 9,272 1,762 1,862 2,190 2,361 2,k89 5,296 5,k52 6,186 6,595 6,783 I,k76 I,k97 1,697 1,75k 1,829 k,226 k,2k8 k,290 9,26k 9,386 9,7k2 10,00k 10,2k7 2,k87 2,518 2,606 2,687 2,727 7,5 1,857 1,919 1,991 2,069 2,lk6 k,0£ k,008 k,070 k!ii2 k,iok I'3^ 8,376 ^ 1 tz££ 77 12,132 12,588 12,k37 12,596 miscellaneous Total Federal and local 1,319 1,335 1,388 I,k32 I,k25 iH,883 kO,39k kl,67k 1*3,881 kk,891 30,618 32,376 36,55k 1*0,125 HP 2,863 Senrice 1,509 I,k75 l,k07 l,3kl 1,295 897 9k6 1,015 891 85k 925 957 992 925 892 836 862 955 99k 1939 19kO 19kl 19k2 19^3.... I9kk 19^5 19*6...... 19^7 191*8 19k9 1950 1951 1952 1953 195k 1955 1956 1957 1958.... 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 19& 1965... 1965: May Finance, ce, and real 2 2? 7,317 7,520 2,23k 7,7O 7,97k 7,992 7,902 8,182 8,388 8,3ki* 1 2'? 2? 8,675 2^k77 2,519 2,59k 2,669 2,731 2,800 2,877 2,96k 3,0kk 3,213 3,269 8,959 9,325 9,22k 9,327 12,583 I2,57k 12,639 12,B6 12,960 13,638 3,301 3,312 3,307 3,321 3,326 3,3k5 9,282 9,262 9,332 9,kl5 9,63k 10,293 3,098 3,102 3,073 3,066 3,062 3,06k 12,716 12,617 12,700 12,871 12,913 3,303 3,299 3,305 3,313 3,321 9,kl3 9,318 3,Ok9 3,05k 3,075 9*592 3,029 3,062 2,1»O6 2,k31 2,k60 2^93 2,520 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959- Thia inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonafricultuml total foe the March 1939 b«nchswrk aoath. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry (In thousands) Industry TOTAL • my 66 Apr. 1966 63,070 62,497 627 MINING • • =83? Apr. 1& 1966 61,826 60,000 59,471 615 629 623 84.4 25.0 31.9 83.5 24.3 31.7 82.9 26.7 29.6 82.8 26.0 105.1 95.7 141.8 132.1 CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS. . . . Crude petroleum and natural gas fields . . . Oil and gas field services 274.5 149.8 124.7 QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING 122.1 42.7 10 101 102 METAL MINING 11,12 12 COAL MINING 13 131,2 138 14 142 144 Iron ores. Copper ores. Bituminous •• Crushed and broken stone Sand and gravel 4o.o 3,353 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS 16 161 162 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION- 17 171 172 173 174 176 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS 6n.2 294.4 316.8 MANUFACTURING... DURABLE GOODS Apr. 1966 492 449 Msur. 1966 1 13 479 493 29.5 70.2 21.0 26.3 69.3 20.3 26.1 69.G 22.€ 24.3 68.9 22.2 24.2 142.1 131.9 143.6 133.4 87.I 78.7 124.0 115.4 124.4 115.4 125.8 116.8 275.3 149.8 125.5 282.4 154.1 128.3 279.5 191.1 83.3 107.8 191.7 83.4 108.3 198.1 195.4 114.2 38.9 36.3 121.1 42.7 40.8 117.4 41.3 38.6 101.0 36.3 93.5 32.6 101.0 36.5 3,015 3,223 153.? 125.6 2,978 993.9 1,009.8 936.5 663.8 345.4 318.4 565.4 273.3 292.1 513.7 221.5 292.2 2,849 2,705 523.6 258.0 265.6 1,538.6 1,507.6 1,549.1 1,476.3 370.5 367.1 362.7 354.1 127.8 121.6 143.1 130.6 245.3 241.5 232.9 230.8 238.8 245.0 237.0 236.6 109.6 108.3 106.0 106.3 Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning. . . Painting, paperhanging, and decorating . . Electrical work Masonry, plastering, stone and tile work. . Roofing and sheet metal work 2,525 86.4 111.7 2,745 97.1 35.0 2,504 846.3 866. 794.7 426.9 186.8 24o.l 577.7 311.4 266.3 479.5 238.3 241.2 1,283.4 1,252.2 1,300.8 1,230.1 296.3 299.6 293.3 285.5 107.1 113.8 128.7 116.4 191.9 195.7 185.9 183.8 215.4 223.2 217.1 214.8 84.9 89.2 87.2 86.0 14,014 13,921 18,825 18,708 18,588 17,745 17,659 13,828 13,180 13,108 11,106 11,025 10,910 10,279 10,218 8,256 8,193 8,098 7,621 7,570 7,678 7,466 7,441 5,758 5,728 5,730 5,559 5,538 • 7,719 ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms . . . . Guided m i s s i l e s and spacecraft, complete Sighting and fire control equipment . . . . Other ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s 265.I 197.2 NONDURABLE GOODS 3,196 1,046.3 Highway and street construction Other heavy construction 20-23, 26-31 Production workers* All employees SIC Code 7,683 Durable Goods 19 192 1925 194 24 241 242 2421 243 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 LUMBER AHD WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE . . Logging camps and logging contractors . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general . . Millwork, plywood, and related.products . Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden b o x e s , shook, and crates . . . . Miscellaneous wood products 257.4 193.1 165.6 13.4 50.9 230.4 175.2 155.7 12.0 43.2 228.6 173.4 154,2 12.1 43.1 125.2 81.8 54.1 260.2 195.2 167.0 13.7 51.3 624. 3 91.6 255.6 612.2 83.7 251.6 604.1 82.7 248.9 212.7 161.4 68.7 75.0 34.2 26.6 76.9 605.4 85.2 252.8 217.1 158.5 68.6 72.0 35.0 27.2 73.9 591.3 78.3 246.8 211.5 156.4 67.8 71.9 34.4 26.6 75.4 545.6 233-4 163.3 36.O 77-8 Sfci 69.6 75.8 35.2 27.3 77.4 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 121.6 8O.5 120.2 79.2 57.1 5.6 35.4 97.7 64.5 50.4 28.5 97.2 64.0 50.2 4.8 28.4 534.8 527.4 530.7 518.0 230.0 196.8 137.7 56.1 69.I 31.7 24.5 66.4 227.2 194.1 135.2 55.3 68.3 30.6 23.7 65.9 231.3 198.8 133.6 55.7 65.9 31.6 24.5 63.O 225.4 193.2 131.8 54.8 66.0 31.0 24.0 64.8 58.0 37.6 137.0 32.4 66.9 5.7 35.4 4.7 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry-Continued (In thousands) All employees SIC Code Industry May 1966 Apr. 1966 war. 1966 1965 Apr. 1965 May 1966 447.2 328.1 171.0 83.2 37.3 28.6 45.1 45.4 447.3 326.8 170.4 83.3 37.5 30.3 44.8 45.4 421.8 306.1 158.9 77.6 35.9 28.4 42.0 45.3 424.3 307.7 159.7 78.2 35.8 28.3 42.7 45.6 372.6 280.6 635.9 33.0 117.8 63.1 54.7 37.7 72.1 32.1 42.8 177.7 132.3 26.5 618.6 32.8 115.7 61.4 54.3 36.1 69.8 30.9 43.0 168.4 130.4 26.3 618.8 31.2 113.5 62.6 50.9 38.6 70.5 31.6 41.9 177.2 125.7 24.8 613.4 31.4 112.5 61.8 50.7 38.2 69.9 30.9 42.2 171.5 127.4 24.3 514.7 1,317.1 651.6 573.6 235.9 140.6 27.8 67.5 74.4 202.8 46.2 65.8 69.7 83.3 40.6 42.7 69.1 46.5 1,299.2 638.4 561.3 232.7 139.8 27.9 65.0 73.9 202.1 46.0 65.6 69.8 82.8 40.6 42.2 69.3 46.6 1,300.2 672.3 596.0 225.5 135.7 25.5 64.3 71.6 190.2 44.6 62.0 65.0 76.4 37.1 39.3 64.2 44.1 1,299.4 675.2 599.8 225.8 135.5 25.9 64.4 71.4 187.7 44.4 60.4 64.3 75.9 37.1 38.8 63.4 43.8 1,081.4 (*) 1,326.9 62.9 162.9 64.0 98.9 80.3 37.9 42.4 391.1 108,7 68.6 102.4 69,5 41.9 99.5 42.9 56.6 237.3 78.1 65.7 149.1 86.7 1,317.0 62.2 163.0 63.6 99.4 80.8 37.8 43.0 385.7 107.2 67.1 101.3 68.9 41.2 99.0 42.7 56.3 237.5 78.2 65.7 144.9 83.4 1,251.0 64.3 155.8 59.7 96.1 78.9 37.6 41.3 368.3 101.0 66.5 95.8 65.4 39.6 92.2 38.9 53.3 219.9 71.9 61.2 138.5 81.3 1,239.3 64.6 154.3 59.2 95.1 78.1 37.4 40.7 360.2 100.2 64.6 93,0 63.4 39.0 91.8 38.7 53.1 218.7 72.9 61.6 137.1 79.9 1,038.5 54.7 129.6 Production workers 1 Apr. May Mar. 1966 1965 1966 Apr. 1965 371.0 280.4 151.8 69.2 29.4 22.5 33.3 34.8 370.8 279.7 151.3 69.6 29.6 23.6 32.9 34.6 349.7 261.7 141.4 64.5 28.2 22.1 31.1 34.8 352.3 263.1 142.2 64.9 28.1 22.0 32.0 35.2 511.4 26.4 102.8 55.7 47.1 29.1 61.0 28.5 36.4 136.8 100.1 18.0 495.7 26.1 100.8 54.0 46.8 27.6 58,8 27.2 36.8 128.9 98.1 17.8 496.8 25.0 99.3 55.5 43.8 30.0 59.6 27.8 35.6 137.2 93.8 16.3 492.5 25.3 98.4 54.6 43.8 29.7 59.2 27.2 35.9 131.3 96.3 16.1 1,076.4 533.0 471.0 202.1 121.5 23.7 56.9 57.7 157.2 35.8 51.5 54.6 70.3 34.8 35.5 56.1 38.5 1,060.3 520.6 459.5 199.1 120.8 23.9 54.4 57.4 156.9 35.6 51.5 54.9 70.1 35.0 35.1 56.2 38.5 1,065.7 553.7 493.1 193.8 117.6 21.7 54.5 55.8 146.5 34.6 47.7 51.1 64.0 31.6 32.4 51.9 36.2 1,064.7 556.7 497.0 194.2 117.5 22.1 54.6 55.5 143.7 34.2 46.0 50.5 63.5 31.6 31.9 51.1 36.0 1,033.4 53.4 129.7 51.3 78.4 61.1 31.1 30.0 284.0 80.9 49.4 72.5 50.4 30.8 78.6 36.5 42.1 193.8 65.9 53.3 113.6 63.1 1,023.4 52.6 129.4 50.8 78.6 61.2 30.9 30.3 279.1 79.6 48.0 71.4 50.0 30.1 78.2 36.3 41.9 194.2 65.9 53.3 109.5 59.9 967.9 54.1 123.1 47.3 75.8 59.1 30.5 28.6 265.2 74.5 48.1 66.1 48.0 28.5 72.8 33.2 39.6 179.7 60.5 49.3 104.1 59.1 958.3 54.4 122.5 47.0 75.5 58.3 30.5 27.8 257.6 73.5 46.3 63.7 46.2 27.9 72,3 32.9 39.4 178.9 61.3 49.9 103.1 58.0 Durable Goods ••Continued 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 254 253,9 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered . . . . Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures Other furniture and fixtures 448.8 327.1 32 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 327 328,9 3291 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS 639.5 33 331 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES 34 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446,9 345 3451 3452 346 347 348 349 3494,8 Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown . . . Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products. . . . Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products Blast furnace and basic steel products . . . . Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills. . . Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding. . Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding. . . Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding . Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries. . . . Iron and steel forgings. Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware. . Cutlery and hand tools, including saws . . Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures. . . Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods . Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler s h o p s ) . . . . Sheet metal work Architectural and misc. metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc. Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers . Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services . . . Miscellaneous fabricated wire products. . . . Miscellaneous fabricated metal products . . . Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 45.8 119.1 38.3 73.1 180.1 130.2 1. 324.8 (*> 236.2 75.0 202.7 83.6 69.2 1,331.8 64.4 162.8 81.1 394.5 100.1 235.5 78.4 65.4 149.6 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 34.9 104.0 29.7 62.1 138.9 98.2 201.2 58.2 157,0 70.3 56.1 61.4 287.8 79.3 192.2 66.2 53.1 114.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) All employees SIC Code Industry May l<*56 Apr. S Mar. 1966 Production workers' May 1965 Apr. May Apr. .1266. Mar. 1966 May 6 1965 Durable Goods—Continued 35 351 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 354 e 3541 3544 3545 3542,8 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3566 357 3571 358 3585 359 36 361 3611 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3642 3643,4 365 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674,9 369 3694 37 371 3711 3712 3713 3714 372 3721 3722 3723,9 373 3731 3732 374 375,9 See 1,276.8 1,192.4 1,189.7 1,824.2 1,812.8 1,702.4 1,698.4 1,294.2 59.6 94.8 88.5 60.9 95.5 89.6 66.7 65.7 18.6 33.4 32.8 18.5 32.7 32.4 19.2 4i.o 62.0 42.4 62.1 55.8 57.2 I 46.5 99.4 100.7 148.1 135.7 1*7.9 137.1 110.4 169.4 262.5 170.3 260.3 246.6 184.2 247.9 265.9 95.7 142.1 96.2 134.4 178.9 135.1 143.7 _ 24.7 36.6 _ 24.9 36.8 36.3 36.5 100.9 23.4 38.1 _ _ 22.9 38.1 35.2 34.9 25.O 224.9 225.1 319.9 243.4 297-9 317.8 320.7 298.0 25.3 51.1 51.2 _ 73.0 79.7 79.5 73.1 241.1 84.2 _ _ 83.8 107.9 102.0 107.0 101.6 56.1 37.9 _ 38.2 51.6 56.5 55.7 88.8 51.7 _ 51.9 51.9 75.8 71.3 55*1 75.6 197.1 130.9 189.2 131.9 137.1 197.7 71.4 137.2 25.O 39.7 25.6 38.8 197.9 190.2 26.4 3g.9 43.9 32.9 42.2 34.5 39.1 40.4 _ 26.7 18.9 29.2 18.9 19.0 42.3 44.1 253.6 271.5 171.0 I85.3 273.9 173.1 26.8 184.4 69.9 40.6 27.4 74.0 256.O 41.6 43.4 56.8 60.9 44.6 71.0 45.5 48.4 271.5 _ 49.0 36.7 52.9 57.6 36.4 39.4 74.5 112.3 218.9 218.3 48.8 190.5 130.6 111.9 127.8 60.8 _ 81.1 144.6 166.7 190.8 82.5 93.2 52.3 79.6 114.6 80.6 113.3 113.4 146.6 80.4 76.6 215.8 _ 50.4 71.1 69.4 114.0 50.7 46.1 165.2 140.0 180.6 197.9 156.3 198.5 140.7 71.3 154.7 110.4 181.3 1,620.4 66.8 1,299.8 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES. • • • 878.4 1,862.0 1,265.3 1,113.9 1,105.7 196.4 1,631.7 Electric distribution equipment 166.9 130.3 190.2 188.1 1,829.7 127.9 114.4 113.4 168.8 Electric measuring instruments . 65.8 55. 43.6 36.6 36.3 186.2 55.8 Power and distribution transformers . . . . 43. 47.4 64.6 44.5 33.5 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . 67. 74.9 47.4 68.5 Electrical industrial apparatus 149.6 50.8 131.3 209.5 188. 209.2 74.2 Motors and generators 73.4 190.6 72.0 147.6 102, n4.7 207.2 Industrial controls 33.8 33.5 103.7 81.5 57.o 51113.0 Household appliances 132.2 132.3 147.3 185.9 51.5 183.3 168, 57.0 38.0 Household refrigerators and freezers . . . . 47.0 46.9 5762.8 169.3 168.1 Household laundry equipment 18.8 131.7 18.7 24. 26.8 56.6 Electric housewares and fans 30.4 29.8 56.9 17*5 38. 23.7 40.5 Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . . . 127.4 I83.6 127.8 143.7 24.6 40.7 32.0 164. 181.6 Electric lamps 27.4 27.4 38.5 179.8 31. 34.8 140.8 Lighting fixtures 45.0 44.3 163.9 34.5 58, 62.0 30.5 Wiring devices 55.4 55.7 61.9 31.2 74, 84.8 48.3 Radio and TV receiving sets 97.8 124.1 158.5 100.4 83.4 57.3 125. 158.9 62.0 Communication equipment 210.1 240.2 475.6 158.9 209.8 75.4 470.9 4l8. 126.1 Telephone and telegraph apparatus 80.3 465.3 129.O 80.5 131.1 115, Radio and TV communication equipment. . 235.1 129.8 130.2 339.8 419.9 302. 129.3 Electronic components and accessories . . . 335.1 283.I 369.4 217.9 89.9 365.3 289, Electron tubes 116.6 221.4 359.4 45.8 82.5 145.2 66, Electronic components, n.e.c 79.4 172.1 U6.3 303.3 282.8 276.1 Misc. electrical equipment and supplies. . . . 81.5 280.0 105.7 75.1 175.1 293.2 104.7 56.5 Electrical equipment for engines 42.5 75.2 54.5 103.6 219.6 67.I 58.1 41.7 58.1 80.0 53.7 46.0 1,239.5 1,226.6 .,903.0 1,893.3 1,887.6 1,730.1 1,717.5 1,363.7 1,358.4 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 696.O 1,354.6 Motor vehicles and equipment 665.9 892.I (*) 889.6 848.9 672.5 (*) 855.9 281.7 698.8 Motor vehicles 269.2 376.7 360.7 376.3 358.3 271.0 58.6 281.5 Passenger car bodies 56.6 71.5 68.6 72.0 68.8 56.3 59.1 Truck and bus bodies 29.7 36.6 27.2 34.3 35.8 33.4 28.1 29.1 Motor vehicle parts and accessories . . . . 378.4 367.0 305.5 293.9 381.7 363.9 297.4 308.5 Aircraft and parts 715.1 431.0 725.6 602.3 706.7 425.4 598.7 338.8 342.3 417.2 35*.4 Aircraft 319.7 389.9 316.5 173.1 229.6 175.9 223.5 206.4 Aircraft engines and engine parts 184.8 101.1 185.3 204.2 117.5 116.5 100.7 Other aircraft parts and equipment 114.3 97.8 64.6 96.9 77.2 78.3 142.4 65.7 Ship and boat building and repairing 112.6 171.9 172.8 161.6 135.8 143.3 162.4 136.2 Ship building and repairing 149.3 143.3 177.5 130.8 109.3 131.1 110.1 Boat building and repairing 119.0 29.5 122.0 145.1 30.8 26.5 31.3 26.1 Railroad equipment. 58.5 24.3 32.4 42.3 54.9 27.3 54.0 43.0 Other transportation equipment 57.3 57.2 43.8 46.1 55.4 44.9 53.5 45.5 54.1 47.6 44.4 footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery . . . . Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes. Metalworking machinery and equipment . . . Machine tools, metal cutting types . . . . Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures . . Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery. . Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods . . Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers . Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators . Miscellaneous machinery 96.3 82 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) SIC Code Industry May 1966 Apr. 1966 All employees Mir. 1966 Production worker Apr. 1965 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 1965 1965 266.4 36.9 68.4 40ol 28.3 35.8 26.3 44.1 53.1 28.1 266.0 375 67.9 39.7 28.2 35.5 26.1 44.0 52.3 28.8 237.6 31.7 64. 37.8 26.9 32.7 23.9 39.1 45.4 24.0 239.8 35.6 64.2 37.4 26.8 32.5 23.7 39.0 44.9 23.6 345.1 I 337.8 36.7 92.8 55.8 37.0 25.9 45.1 137.3 22.3 329.0 35.1 95. 60.6 34.6 24.1 43.0 131.6 19.9 325.6 34.9 92.7 58.O 34.7 23.6 42.9 131.5 20.0 Durable Goods-Continued 38 381 382 3821 3822 383,5 385 384 386 387 39 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 396 393,8,9 393 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS • •. Engineering and scientific instruments . . . Mechanical measuring and control devices . Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls . Optical and ophthalmic goods Ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment. . . Photographic equipment and supplies . . . . Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods . . . Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles . Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office, and art materials . . Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions . . . Other manufacturing industries Musical instruments and parts . . 104.8 64.1 91.0 437-9 4 . . 176.1 413.9 71.3 104.2 64.1 40.1 49.3 34.2 63.6 90.9 34.6 411.8 71.8 103.2 63.2 40.0 48.9 33.9 62.8 89.8 35-3 375.2 65.1 98.9 60.6 38.3 45.7 31.6 56.7 78.8 30.0 376.8 69.I 98.2 60.0 38. 45., 31.4 56.5 78.0 29.5 268.9 432.5 47.3 118.6 72.6 46.0 35.3 55.1 176. 26.7 424.7 46.8 112.9 68.3 44.6 35.0 54.6 175.4 26.7 412.1 44.5 114.4 72.1 42.3 32.7 52.5 168.0 24.0 408.1 44.5 111.7 69.2 42.5 32.1 52.4 167.4 23.9 350.9 37.2 35.7 44.4 53.1 137.9 37.0 j 98.5 60.4 38.1 26.2 45.6 137.8 22. Nondurable Goods 20 201 2011 2013 2015 202 2024 2026 203 2031,6 2032,3 2037 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 206 207 2071 208 2082 2086 209 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing . Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing and packing Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats . . Canned, cured, and frozen sea f o o d s . . . . Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products. . . Flour and other grain-mill products Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . . . Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products . , . Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels, Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products. . Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products . . 21 211 212 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES. 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS 226 227 228 229 Cigarettes Cigars ,665.5 298.6 277.3 120.2 275.8 70.7 222.7 136.8 72.1 .. Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . . Weaving and finishing broad woolens . . . Nairow fabrics and small wares Knitting. Women's full and knee length hosiery • All other hosiery Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit. Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods 948.0 237.1 93.3 44.3 30.5 238.9 75.7 114.8 72.5 1,657.6 1,656.8 1,670.0 1,64! 1,081.8 1,074.6 1,075.3 1,080.2 1,061.8 234.4 236.8 296.300.6 298.I 234.0 295.7 233.8 236.9 180.9 143. 139.3 186.5 187.3 180. 142.7 138.7 34.3 35. 48.5 49.3 49.3 48.6 35.0 34.4 60.8 57.9 62.3 6' 66.8 66.9 56.3 60.7 124.4 132.4 283.4 127.7 2& 276.4 274.3 130.0 126.3 14.6 17.4 30.0 31.8 29.6 16.0 15.5 28.1 75.0 77.1 204.8 205.1 200. 74.8 77.0 200.6 182.9 176.5 207.2 216.O 231.3 189.5 168.1 224. 32.9 34.3 35.4 38. 37.3 31.3 33.0 37.3 83.4 99.0 82.8 106.5 111.3 75.8 86.1 43.4 108.6 46.8 39.6 45. 53.3 41.3 47.6 84.5 123.0 48.9 86.9 123.9 85.8 119.9 83.0 21.3 121.3 22.3 31 31.3 22.7 29.3 20.8 33. 29.9 35.6 53.5 51.9 33,8 51.1 32.9 160.4 51.5 159.3 164.4 283.3 162.8 282.0 276.3 277 159125.1 128.7 127.5 239.6 235.0 241.0 235.0 35. 35.3 125.0 35.3 42.4 41.3 42.3 42. 23. 25.0 34.7 23.2 29.9 29.8 30. 31.8 57.1 62.5 58.6 23.9 73.3 72.4 70.4 76.1 53.1 49.2 56.9 59-9 58.8 114. 112.8 62.7 57-1 109.3 110.9 47.6 214.6 220.1 41.4 217.3 40.3 220.4 38.7 113.0 60.8 62.1 44.8 58.7 42.6 59.8 44.7 115.6 39.6 119.1 88.3 90.0 118.6 138.0 45.8 120.6 90.3 137-2 136.5 88.5 138.1 63.6 64.0 62.8 74.8 74.0 60.4 73.7 61.9 75.8 31.0 37.3 31.0 37.3 30.5 37.9 31.0 37.4 21. 22.9 23.1 21.5 21.7 19.9 20.1 21. 945.7 237.0 93.4 44.0 30.5 237.2 53.6 4l.9 77.3 34.3 75.5 4l.l 113.8 73.2 914.4 93.5 44.1 30.4 232.9 53.5 42.0 73.9 34.0 75.1 41.2 114.0 73.5 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 89I4 44.0 29.O 229.0 51.8 43.0 74.0 32.6 76.4 39.8 107.7 69.8 89I7 43.7 29.1 227.1 846.7 218.2 84.1 38.9 27.2 214.5 72! 7 32.3 76.6 40.3 107.5 69.7 63.6 106.7 6o.a 844.1 217.5 84.3 38.6 27.2 212.6 49.2 38.3 68.1 30.7 63.9 33.4 105.8 60.8 840.0 217.2 84.4 38.7 27.1 208.5 49.O 38.3 64.8 30.6 63.6 33.6 105.9 61.0 816.6 210.7 80.4 38.6 25.7 206.1 47.2 39.6 65.7 29.6 64.7 32.6 99.9 57.9 816.O 210.8 81.0 38.3 25.9 204.2 47.6 64^2 29.3 65.2 33.3 99.5 57.8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) All employees SIC Code Industry y 1066 1966 1966 Production workers 1 1965 Apr. 1966 1965 1955 JSL Nondurable Goods-Continued 2391,2 APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys* shirts and nightwear . . Men's and boys' separate trousers . . . . Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear. Women's blouses, waists,and shirts . . . Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses . Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c. . Women's and children's undergarments . . Women's and children's underwear . . . . Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts . Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . . . Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Housefurnishings 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643 265 2651,2 2653 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products . Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes . . . Corrugated and solid fiber boxes 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 235 236 2361 237,8 239 PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES . 27 271 272 273 275 2751 2752 278 274,6,7,9 28 281 2812 2818 2819 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 2844 285 287 2871,2 286,9 29 291 295,9 Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing . . Commercial printing, except lithographic . Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries . . CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS. . . . Industrial chemicals Alkalies and chlorine Industrial organic chemicals, n.e.c. . Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. Plastics materials and synthetics . . . . Plastics materials and resins Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents . , Toilet preparations .. Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only , Other chemical products PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products . 302,3,6 307 RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS PRODUCTS Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous p l a s t i c s products . . . . 31 311 314 3123,5^ 317 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS . . . Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products Handbags and personal leather goods . 30 301 1,391.9 1,376.7 1,398.0 1,330.8 L,328.8 120.3 119.4 r 117.4 121.2 365.3 349.6 346.5 364.3 129.5 125.2 123.8 128.4 75.9 73.3 73-7 79.8 76.9 73.6 74.2 4o4.6 412.3 418.6 79.5 399.8 54.2 53.6 204.0 207.0 198^2 205.7 71.2 90.3 73.5 67.8 79.9 79.9 75.8 77-5 128.5 128.4 122.8 123.0 128.3 82.3 82.7 78.5 78.4 46.2 45.6 44.6 27.3 32.0 29.5 79.1 79*3 81.7 81.6 75.9 37.3 36.1 38.0 35.9 76.5 73.5 75.7 72.7 167.4 168.9 158.4 166.4 58.1 55.0 159.2 654.9 211.6 68.2 164.9 39.6 210.2 69.9 92.4 58.5 651.5 210.8 68.7 163.2 39.6 208.8 69.5 92.0 1,009.2 1,010.0 353.0 351.3 70.7 84.6 321.5 321.3 207.6 101.5 54.0 53.7 126.6 126.7 1,001.2 347.0 70.9 84.2 320.1 207.1 101.0 53.4 125.6 199.3 96.4 50.8 120.5 938.5 294.8 24.0 121.0 90.9 210.6 90.0 105.6 119.9 88.9 102.0 32.8 38.2 65.3 61.5 47.3 84.4 929.8 293.5 23.9 120.3 90.6 899.9 287.1 24.0 114.4 91.7 192.6 104.5 119.7 88.9 101.0 33.2 37.4 65.0 57.6 43.4 83.3 173.3 139.9 33.4 96\5 113.7 84.2 103.1 36.3 37.5 65.0 60.9 47.3 77.5 176.8 143.2 33.6 657.1 212.7 68.2 164.7 211.5 942,9 294.2 212.0 120.4 106.6 66.1 57.7 8~5.9 176.2 140.3 35.9 174.9 140.2 34.7 495.5 IO6.7 179.3 209.5 492.2 105.5 177.4 209.3 358.7 31.8 235.2 91.7 37.7 36O.6 31.7 237.5 91.4 487.9 105.1 177.5 205.3 362.8 92a 39.3 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 628.7 209.4 66.9 154.2 36.4 198.2 65.9 87.2 56.0 628.7 208.9 66.8 154.5 198! 5 65.7 87.8 968.5 342.1 68.2 457.2 100.4 170.4 186.4 347.7 31.0 230.9 85.8 35.0 456.2 100.4 170.6 165.2 344.3 31.5 230.0 82.8 35.4 1,237 0 1.,222.9 1,244.1 1,183.9 1,182.5 108.4 109.0 107.5 107.3 105.4 329.4 333-5 330.4 6 315.0 116.1 117.2 112.5 72.1 71.1 69.I 71.1 70.7 66.1 374.1 368.0 384.0 362.2 49.9 49.9 49.4 185.5 182.8 80.8 62.2 184.8 70.4 59.5 113.4 113.6 ?3. 68.5 74.5 74.9 IO8.3 38.5 71.1 24! 2 28.6 37.2 71.0 73.5 73.4 25.9 34.6 34.0 67.5 65.6 66.5 32.4 143.0 141.7 141.2 63.I 49.9 50.3 135.1 512.5 510.9 506.9 48.3 166.7 I68.3 167.6 490.1 53.8 53.9 53.5 165.6 120.3 121.8 121.9 53.3 31.8 113.6 31.9 166.4 I68.5 30.0 167.6 57.3 157.6 57.7 53.7 71.0 67.7 71.4 641.6 642.9 178.O 179.3 25.I 53.1 252.0 165)0 77.4 44.7 44.3 88.6 88.8 566.O 564.4 165.8 166.7 16.6 55.5 55-7 141.9 140.6 57.1 73.7 63.5 63.4 45.2 63.9 6 l . l 21.1 23.1 37.1 38.8 35.1 55.0 53.8 IO9.8 108.6 84.6 84.4 25.2 24.2 107.2 84.1 23.1 108.6 85.4 23.2 IO8.9 85.7 23.2 386.3 75.7 142.2 168.4 316.3 27.8 211.0 77.5 380.3 74.3 355.2 71.7 134.6 148.9 305.3 27.O 205.5 72.8 30.1 354.4 71.8 383.6 74.6 140.8 168.2 313.9 77.5 32.7 318.5 27.9 212.5 78.1 34.2 301.7 20^6 69.7 30.4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) SIC Code Industry Apr. 4,113 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION Class I railroads 2 LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT 41 411 412 413 Local and suburban transportation. Taxicabs Intercity and rural bus lines MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE Public warehousing 42 422 45 451,2 AIR TRANSPORTATION 46 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION 44,47 481 482 483 Air transportation, common carriers 50 501 502 503 504 506 507 508 509 268.6 81.9 107.9 4l.4 271.9 82.7 109.6 4o.9 270.4 83.5 107.8 4i.O 270.0 83.2 109.7 77.6 78.2 79.3 79-0 IJO.6 37.8 37.2 37.9 37.4 974.0 75.7 251.9 225.3 970.5 930.0 76.6 224.3 201.6 885.9 65.9 883.0 68.1 861.9 67.3 845.8 66.9 19.3 19.2 15.5 15.5 16.2 16.1 319.7 314.5 54 541-3 FOOD STORES . 56 561 562 565 566 A P P A R E L A N D ACCESSORIES STORES 57 571 58 52,55,59 52 55 551,2 553,9 554 59 591 596 598 FURNITURE AND APPLIANCE STORES Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . . . . Men's and boys' apparel stores Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores Furniture and home furnishings E A T I N G AMD DRINKING PLACES OTHER RETAIL TRADE . . . . . . . . Building materials and hardware Auto dealers and service stations Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers Gasoline service stations Miscellaneous retail stores Drug stores Farm and garden supply stores Fuel and ice dealers .. 247.6 221.4 18.6 314.3 875.4 731.3 871.4 727.8 31.2, 106.0 612.8 249.2 152.5 173.4 37.7 12,418 11,509 3,199 2,809 248.4 193.8 135.9 479.6 253.4 147.2 558.4 1,101.8 652.6 109.I 229.5 100.1 l40.4 616.I IO6.3 222.6 98.3 118.0 624.3 101.8 228.0 101.8 122.8 665.9 103.8 238.O IO6.9 140.3 1U7.8 270.3 1,943.9 3,133.1 549.6 1,1*50.1 7*6.1 180.6 523.4 1,133.4 420.1 108.9 108.6 418.5 269.5 1,899.8 3,088.7 537.5 1,441.4 746.2 176.7 518.5 1,109.8 415-3 102.3 113.5 402.8 261.1 1,923.6 3,032.7 540.2 1,419.3 721.2 176.9 521.2 1,073.2 399.7 99.3 102.7 401.6 261.1 1,879.2 3,009.5 529.2 1,409.5 718.0 173-8 517.7 1,070.8 399.6 97.0 107.9 620.8 252.6 154.9 175.1 38.2 12,871 3,313 254. 199. 142. 269 155 590 4 106.3 613.5 249.7 152.6 173.6 37.6 12,437 3,213 248.9 194.3 135.9 484.0 254.0 148.5 563.6 1,104.0 9,224 9,219 1,783.6 1,797.7 1,111.1 1,107.0 107.4 107.3 315.3 305.7 1,465.0 1,533.5 1,533.5 1,457.1 1,361.5 1,364.1 1,287.7 1,289.4 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 77.1 226.9 204.3 9,558 1,877.3 1,17^.3 114.3 317.9 SS 110.7 9,592 RETAIL TRADE GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES Department stores Mail order houses Limited price variety stores 78.O 901.4 753.0 31.9 110.1 619.0 251.9 154.9 174.6 37.6 12,700 3,305 254.1 199.8 143.2 483.1 267.8 154.2 586.6 1,135.2 9,395 1,838.7 1,152.7 116.0 308.8 7 Miscellaneous wholesalers 52-59 53 531 532 533 3,977 734.6 637.3 909.0 12,913 3,321 Apr. 1965 737.0 640.6 COMMUNICATION WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment . Drugs, chemicals, and allied products . . . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products . . . Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods . . Machinery, equipment, and supplies 1965 710.7 615.3 OTHER TRANSPORTATION Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems 1966 715.0 619.6 319.1 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES. . 4,008 4,077 18-6 Telephone communication Telegraph communication' Radio and television broadcasting 49 491 492 493 494-7 1966 1965 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES 40 4011 Production workers1 All employees 8,700 690.3 580.3 21.7 86.3 532.7 211.1 133.5 155.3 32.8 712.4 22.1 89.4 5 ? 88.6 537.4 539.2 213.8 214.4 134.0 134.1 156.6 157.2 33.0 33.5 11,467 11,306 2,795 2,801 213. 213.5 165. 164.5 116. 115-7 422, 421.0 221. 223.3 130. 131.3 495. 499.3 961. 967.5 8,666 1,719.2 1,074.7 106.9 297.0 1,424.1 1,263.7 587.4 97.9 208.1 92.6 124.2 11,087 2,714 208.3 160.2 110.0 420.7 212.0 125.1 473.0 936.9 8,374 8,511 1,683.0 1,632.3 1,055.3 1,014.2 108.7 100.2 285.4 1,354.2 1,424.4 1,266.4 1,194.5 551.5 95.7 201.4 90.4 102.0 561.9 91.4 206.6 94.2 107.6 356.8 367.6 366.9 236.6 230.9 236.5 1,815.2 1,772.8 1,794.0 2,753.6 2,712.0 2,674.7 461.0 473.0 U66.2 638.O 621.6 638.9 156.4 152.8 154.0 8,373 1,645.4 1,017.8 100.2 294.7 1,362.4 1,196.3 603.1 93.3 216.4 99.6 124.4 356.3 231.5 1,750.9 2,654.6 455.7 619.2 151.0 381.4 377.3 364.6 365.4 94.5 99.4 90.0 95.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2; Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) All employees SIC Code Industry FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE* SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS • • • 70 701 72 721 73 731 732 78 78 i 782,3 80 806 81 82 821 822 89 891 892 9,346 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT * Executive Department of Defense Post Office Department Other agencies Legislative Judicial • STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT State government State education Other State government Local government Local education Other local government • •• • ' Production workers 1 1966 Mar. 1966 May 1965 1965 3,090 3,075 3,029 3,012 798.7 335.6 93.7 185.4 138.3 921.4 483.0 59.6 333.4 237-6 575.7 1*6.1 82.8 9,243 684.3 631.6 978-3 541.2 1,149.4 114.7 67.O 179.3 48.3 131.0 2,249.2 1,491.8 183.8 1,040.3 346.0 622.4 476.9 261.7 63.3 Hoteband lodging places Hotels, tourist courts, and motels . . . . Personal services Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants . Miscellaneous business services Advertising Credit reporting and collection agencies Motion pictures Motion picture filming and distributing. . Motion picture theaters and services . . . Medical and other health services Hospitals Legal services Educational services Elementary and secondary schools Higher educational institutions Miscellaneous services Engineering and architectural services . Nonprofit research organizations GOVERNMENT. 92 3,099 Banking . Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations Personal credit institutions Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers . Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance . Insurance agents, brokers, and services. . Real estate Operative builders Other finance, insurance, and real estate . . 60 61 612 614 62 63 631 632 633 64 65 656 66,67 92,93 May 1966 795.8 336.2 93.8 185.6 136.7 920.5 482.7 59.3 333.0 237.1 566.2 44.9 82.5 774.3 328.0 94.0 177.9 127.9 906.1 480.1 56.3 324.6 231.1 581.I 47.4 80.6 9,112 8,905 657.2 675.7 608.9 617.9 971.7 969.7 535.7 544.0 1,138.1 1,061.4 114.5 114.0 67.1 64.8 173.4 180.7 42.2 138.5 2,237.0 2,141.4 1,488.7 1,439.7 184.5 175.9 1,044.4 956.9 346.0 326.3 626.8 564.4 477.7 437.0 260.2 236.2 61.7 63.2 10,024 10,667 774.9 326.6 93.8 176.5 127.8 56.#2 324.9 230.6 564.5 45.2 81.4 8,796 644.6 591.9 961.4 536.3 l,0k6.2 113.3 64.4 175.8 40.3 135.5 2,138.8 1,438.9 176.0 954.0 326.1 561.9 438.5 234.7 10,008 61.5 2,470 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 1965 2,461 2,448 2,424 665.O 267.7 76.0 121.7 647.0 276.O 50.8 282.4 662.3 268.5 76.O 120.4 645.5 275.4 50.2 282.2 61*6.0 264.2 77.1 112.7 638.3 276.0 47.7 276.7 2,409 648.4 262.8 76.8 112.7 639.6 276.5 47.7 277.3 590.9 568.5 579-2 553.8 488.3 483.0 487.6 480.1 28.2 29.O 26.3 24.9 10,794 10,726 2,520 2,338 2,337 2,493 2,460 2,461.5 2,307.6 2,305.9 927.9 991.9 2,428.8 924.5 594.5 652.8 980.0 594.9 785.2 816.8 639.5 786.5 25.0 25.4 809.3 25.0 5.8 6.0 25.4 5.9 8,274 8,233 6.0 7,686 7,671 1,976.8 2,111.3 8,207 699.6 1,969.1 793.7 1,317.6 2,109.6 1,277.2 694.5 793.2 5,709.0 1,274.6 6,121.8 3^518.9 1,316.4 3,180.7 5,701.7 2,602.9 6,097.8 2,528.3 3,192.2 2,509.5 3,504.7 2,593.1 *For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to nonsupervisory workers. ^Beginning January 1965, data relate to railroads with operating revenues of $5,000,000 or more. 3Data for nonsupervisory workers exclude messengers. Data for nonoffice salesmen excluded from nonsupervisory count for all series in this division. 'Prepared by the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Data relate to civilian employment only and exclude Central Intelligence and National Security Agencies. •Not available. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT Table B-4: Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted 1957-59=100 Finance, insurance, and real estate Service and miscellaneous 42.0 44.9 1+8.4 1*6.0. *5.2 *7.0 32.8 3*.3 35.0 36.3 38.9 3*.l 33.2 32.2 32.3 33.2 93.* 93.9 96.7 95.6 93.9 *9.5 51.1 53.0 5*.l 53.8 *8.7 *8.7 51.6 5*.O 56.7 *0.* 41.6 **.2 *6.0 *7.* 3*-7 35.7 36.3 37.2 38.2 96.1 90.* 79.8 69.I 65.6 56.1 28.0 6*.5 57.6 *9.2 *1.8 **.6 59.6 58.3 55.6 53.0 51.2 *9.9 *9.0 *6.2 *2.5 *1.7 39.1 *0.1 41.6 *1.1 *0.* 24.1 23.8 25.3 25.2 25.5 52.1 52.8 32 1*4.4 45.6 *8.3 51*0 50.* *2.0 44.4 *6.7 *7.9 *9.5 56.3 57.8 59.* 61.2 60.8 59.* 29.* 3*.O 37.3 37.6 37.* 51*0 53.* 56.9 59.3 60.2 50.9 53.6 59.* 69.9 77.5 1*0.9 5*.9 *5.o 60.5 58.9 77.1 82.2 84.5 58.3 59.2 67.1 69.3 72.3 60.* 61.5 68.5 73.3 75.5 77.0 75.8 71.3 69.8 72.0 132.2 126.8 101.8 9*.*2 84.5 85.6 88.9 91.2 93.7 73.* 75.8 78.7 81.8 8*.8 76.* 76.1 80.9 83.I 85.1 7*.6 76.8 81.* 8*.2 8*.7 9*.6 96.5 99.6 .99.9 98*3 93.* 96.* 99.* 99.6 98.5 88.3 92.3 96.0 97.9 99.6 87.1 91.0 9*.8 86.0 88.1 92.7 97.1 99.9 86.2 70.1 87.1 72.8 104.0 72.6 109.3 7*.* 77.1 io*.l 96.8 81.0 98.8 83.9 99.8 90.0 95.9 100.1 100.3 99.0 107.3 107.5 107.5 107.8 108.4 108.2 136.3 136.8 137.* 138.2 139.7 1*0.9 109.5 110.7 111.9 113.0 114.2 1*1.4 142.4 1*3.7 144.4 1*5.5 Manufacturing 1*7.1 160.9 12*. 9 120.6 157.* 35.* 29.4 35.1 *1.0 *2.6 6*.2 6*.2 *9.7 5*.9 62.1 91*0 98.1 88*.9 86.0 95.2 *1.3 1*3.0 1*1.* 153.9 l**.7 136.* 1*1.2 131.0 113.* *5.8 50.1 53.9 55.7 55.6 58.3 59.9 61.2 60.3 59.9 51.9 *7.5 *2.1 1919.. 1920.. 1921.. 1922.. 1923.. 51.6 1924.. 1927.. 1928.. 53.* 5*.8 56.8 57.1 57.1 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 59.7 56.0 50.7 *5.0 *5.1 193*. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. *9.* 51.5 55.* 59.1 55.6 11*.7 116.5 122.9 131.8 115.7 29.9 31.6 39.7 38.5 36.5 51.2 5*.6 59.2 65.O 56.9 67.5 68.* 72.9 76.9 70.2 1939. 19*0. 19*1. 19*2. 19*3. 58.3 61.6 69.6 76.* 80.8 110.9 120.1 12*.3 128.8 120.1 39.8 **.8 62*0 75.2 5*.3 61.9 66.2 79.5 92.1 72.0 7*.5 80.3 8*.9 89.5 19**. 19*5. 19*>. 19*7. *8 79.7 76.9 85.5 115.8 108.6 111.9 12*.O 129.1 19*9.. 1950.. 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 83.* 86.1 91.1 93.0 95.6 120.8 U7.0 120.6 116.6 112.5 49.2 5*.l ??5 1926.. 3 :i 195*.. 1955.. 1956.. 1957.. 1958.. 1959. i960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 196*. 1965. 1965: May June , July , August... September October.. November. December. 1966: January.. February. March.... April.... 102.7 102.9 106.8 107.5 97.5 95.1 92.5 87.3 8*.* 82.5 82.2 81.6 37.9 39.2 fZ' 5 68.7 75.1 90.2 91.2 90.9 90.5 97.1 103.9 101.2 96.2 102 .5 99.9 97.5 100 .5 102 .6 105 .9 111 CVI 96.5 99.8 100.7 97.8 101.5 103.2 102.8 105.7 107.8 110.7 115.1 Wholesale and retail trade Contract construetion Mining Year and month Transportation and public utilities no.4 106.0 93.9 95.8 99.6 102.2 102.8 trade 3d 42.9 *3.5 *8.* *9.7 53.2 57.* 56.6 58.8 61.8 66.0 65.2 63.9 58.1 60.6 6*.7 62.9 60.I 60.8 59.1 62.3 66.5 66.0 65.3 66.0 Federa 67.O 76.7 82.0 8**9 6*.3 75.6 81.5 85.9 8*.8 85.9 89.2 91.6 93.8 85.9 86.9 90.0 98.3 101.7 103.9 103.5 96.1 98.2 99.0 103.7 10*. 2 105.3 100.2 101.6 10*. 1 1O*.O 97.5 100.5 101.2 98.* 101.5 102.4 104.0 108.4 98.* 98.2 95.8 95.8 95.8 96.8 98.9 101.9 10*.3 103.8 105.9 107.8 111.1 115.3 101.7 103.7 103.3 105.5 107.2 109.6 112.7 102.0 10*.5 104.0 106.1 108.1 111.6 116.2 102.5 105.5 107.9 110.7 113.7 117.2 120.3 103.2 107.3 110.* 115.3 119** 12*.3 129.2 98.6 99.0 114.8 115.2 115.5 115.4 115.7 116.1 116.8 117.* 112.3 113.0 113.3 113.0 113.3 113.5 114.0 114.3 115.6 116.0 116.4 116.2 116.6 117.1 117.8 118.5 119.8 120.2 120.5 120.7 121.0 121o3 121.5 12108 128.3 128.5 129.6 129.8 130.1 130.9 131.8 132.4 103.0 106*5 109.5 113.3 117.6 122.3 128.1 126.9 127.6 128.1 128.5 129.0 129.6 130.9 131.6 118.2 118.5 119.2 119.0 119.1 114.7 115.2 115.6 115.9 116.1 119.5 119.7 120.4 120.1 120.2 121.7 121.8 122.5 122.6 122.6 132.6 133.6 13*. 2 13*.4 13*.7 132.4 133.5 13*.7 135.6 136.6 10*.* 93I7 93.9 87.0 91.8 98.8 100.2 105.7 114.3 114.8 115.2 115.* 115.7 116.1 117.0 117.8 81. if 81.3 82.2 81.* 80.1 80.8 81.* 81.8 110.7 109.2 110.5 110. 4 110.9 113.2 117.3 107.5 108.1 108.6 108.9 109.0 109.4 110.4 111.0 118.3 119.0 119.8 119.8 120.1 82.1 81.9 82.1 76.9 81.2 117.2 116.9 119.9 116.9 114.9 111.6 112.6 113.1 113.6 99.8 99.9 100.1 100.1 100.3 100.7 100.8 100.9 101.2 67.9 100.0 131.2 100*9 102.5 102*9 105.7 106.5 106.1 107.4 State and local 6.6 W.O ft 50.5 51.9 5*.2 56.* 55.3 55.7 59.3 63.6 67.2 103.9 108.0 112.1 116.3 121.9 128.7 136.2 105.9 135.1 106.4 136.0 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultural total or the March 1959 benchmark month. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT Table B-5: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Industry division and group TOTAL . MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION. MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures. Stone, clay, and glass products . . Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products . Miscellaneous manufacturing. . . . NONDURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products. Apparel and related products. . . . Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products . . . Petroleum and related products . . Rubber and plastic products . . . . Leather and leather products . . . . TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE. May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Feb. 1966 Jan. 1966 Dec. 1965 Nov. 1965 63,099 62,933 62,918 62,501 62,lk8 61,884 Oct. 1965 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 61,001 60,756 60,621 60,501 June May 1965 1965 60,290 60,032 625 592 632 631 632 630 627 622 617 627 633 626 627 3,317 3,375 3,k62 3,37k 3,383 3,386 3,267 3,202 3,186 3,189 3,15k 3,195 3,188 18,918 18,860 18,780 18,691 18,522 I8,k29 18,321 18,163 18,098 18,072 18,032 I7,9k3 17,835 11,09k 11,053 10,996 10,919 10,805 10,707 10,615 10,523 10,k9k 10,k2k 10,3k5 10,266 266 622 1^56 63k 1,309 1,332 1,82k 1,895 1,89k k20 kk2 261 257 636 k51 6k3 1,29k 1,33k 1,800 I,8k3 1,88k kik kko 255 630 kk8 6ko 1,288 1,327 1,798 1,826 1,860 kio k37 2k3 623 kk2 636 398 kk6 2kk 613 k35 627 1,269 1,29k 1,768 l,7kl l,79p 39k kko 7,722 n 6k2 1,303 1,335 1,808 1,879 1,887 ki6 250 633 kk7 6kk 1,283 l,3lk 1,783 1,79k 1,822 k05 k30 1,27k 1,300 1,771 1,769 1,805 2k3 605 k32 62k 1,28k 1,27k l,7k5 1,722 1,767 2k2 601 k30 622 1,308 1,269 1,736 1,697 1,771 236 602 k30 618 1,317 1,269 1,728 1,677 l,7kO 389 ki8 23k 601 k28 612 1,306 1,259 1,707 1,665 1,735 383 ki5 231 603 k28 613 1,285 1,251 1,692 l,6k7 1,722 378 ki6 392 k35 390 k28 7,706 7,6ko 7,60k 7,596 7,608 7,598 7,569 1,733 81 928 1,362 6k 3 98k 909 177 k69 35k 1,717 79 92k 1,723 80 921 I,3k5 637 981 911 179 k66 353 1,733 87 921 I,3k3 6ki 981 908 179 k6k 351 1,728 86 916 1,367 63k 975 900 177 k6 35: 1,73k 86 91k I,3k6 633 971 89k 176 k6o 355 k,0k9 k,03l k,03k , k,020 12,600 12,619 12,580 12,532 7,82k 7,807 7,78k 7,772 7,717 1,730 8k 9k8 l,kO7 661 1,013 938 176 k99 368 1,738 85 9k8 1,392 659 1,013 932 176 k96 368 I,7k8 8k 9k6 1,38k 659 1,003 931 175 k9l 363 I,7k9 82 9k3 1,383 658 1,00k 927 176 k87 363 I,7k3 83 939 1,355 65k 998 922 177 k85 361 937 1,377 650 992 918 178 k83 358 1,761 81 933 1,369 6k6 990 91k 178 k77 357 k,125 k,nk k,lO7 k,10k k,090 k,O79 k,O79 k,071 k,067 12,992 13,015 12,9k2 12,909 12,822 12,75k 12,68k 12,6kl 13,011 239 603 k27 618 1,318 1,263 1,728 1,683 l,78i 388 k28 1,356 6ko 980 910 179 k65 35k 3,361 9,650 3,357 9,635 3,3k9 9,666 3,336 9,606 3,323 9,586 3,309 9,513 3,300 9,k5k 3,288 9,396 3,281 9,360 3,273 9,327 3,281 9,338 3,272 9,308 3,252 9,280 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 3,102 3,102 3,100 3,082 3,080 3,082 3,07k 3,069 3,061 3,053 3,Ok9 3,0kl 3,032 SERVICE AND MISCELLANEOUS. . 9,281 9,262 9,251 9,205 9,lk2 9,128 9,081 9,019 8,967 8,9k6 8,929 8,857 8,8k3 10,636 10,571 10,k72 10,390 10,328 10,269 10,171 10,119 10,085 10,05k 10,01k 9,955 2,k51 8,021 2,k25 7,965 2,395 7,933 2,koo 7,869 2,386 7,785 2,379 7,7kO 2,376 7,678 2,355 7,659 2,3k5 7,610 WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE GOVERNMENT FEDERAL STATE AND LOCAL 10,720 2,528 8,192 2,501 8,135 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 2,k77 8,09k 2,379 7,706 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT Table B-6: Production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Major Industry group MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 8,213 8,177 Ordnance and accessories 126 123 Lumber and wood products, except furniture . . . 544 Furniture and fixtures 380 Primary metal industries Jan. 1966 Dec. 1965 Nov. 1965 Oct. 1965 Sepc. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 June 1965 1^,090 14,055 14,003 13,937 13,801 13,731 13,61*7 13,507 13,^57 13,1*1*0 8,236 Stone, clay, and glass products Feb. 1966 8,122 May 1965 13,252 8,027 7,955 7,878 7,798 7,781 7,769 7,721 7,662 121 113 107 108 107 105 101* 102 100 550 558 553 556 538 530 527 530 528 527 37^ 375 373 370 362 358 357 35^ 357 356 356 509 517 518 516 495 1*95 490 491 1,065 1,061 1,055 1,050 1,079 1,068 1,050 520 512 503 500 500 1,0^5 1,035 1,031 1,01*6 1,068 1,077 7,599 529 Fabricated metal products 1,039 i,o4i 1,040 1,036 1,021* 1,012 1,006 987 983 977 983 973 968 Machinery 1,281 1,271 1,264 1,262 1,252 1,21*1* 1,21*2 1,221* 1,218 1,208 1,208 1,192 1,181 Electrical equipment and supplies 1,316 1,305 1,278 1,269 1,21*1* 1,225 1,199 1,182 1,163 1,152 1,149 1,142 1,127 Transportation equipment 1,350 1,3^9 1,330 1,297 1,290 1,282 1,263 1,267 1,280 1,238 1,237 1,227 267 265 261 256 251* 252 251 21*8 250 245 239 353 350 342 342 332 332 5,676 5,671 5,684 5,678 5,653 1,129 1,135 1,141 Instruments and related products 271 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 355 268 353 359 NONDURABLE GOODS . 5,85^ 5,842 5,826 5,815 5,77^ 5,769 5,709 5,776 Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures 1,143 1,150 1,161 1,161 1,155 71 72 72 70 71 847 81*6 844 842 81*0 1,252 1,238 1,229 1,229 1,203 516 515 513 512 510 Printing, publishing, and allied industries. . . . . 644 644 Chemicals and allied products 560 Textile mill products 1,156 1,141 70 68 68 75 831* 828 825 823 822 818 817 1,216 1,212 1,205 1,195 1,196 1,221 1,198 503 500 499 1*97 500 494 493 630 625 621 622 622 616 615 5^7 51*1* 546 51*8 548 542 538 no no in no in no 108 363 361 359 357 310 308 309 312 75 74 72 837 Apparel and related products Paper and allied products 1,225 639 637 556 556 554 551 no no 507 629 5l*8 Petroleum refining and related industries . . . . . no no 109 Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products . . . . 388 388 383 379 380 378 372 365 362 Leather and leather products 323 323 319 319 317 311* 311* 311 3L0 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. no ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining Contract construction Mur. 1966 Jfer. 1966 State and area Apr. 1966 Jfer. 1966 Apr. 1965 901.9 215.8 81.0 103.8 62.5 31.8 877.9 213.4 75-2 106.3 60.0 30.0 ALASKA 908.2 217.8 81.6 103.6 63.5 31.9 67.O 64.7 64.9 ARIZONA . Phoenix . Tucson. . 425.3 251.2 8O.5 422.7 250.0 80.1 475.2 21.6 38.9 100.5 22.5 77 21.3 38.2 98.9 22.1 ALABAMA . Birmingham Huntsville. Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa . . . . . Apr. 1966 7.8 4.1 Apr. 1965 Apr. 1966 I! 52.2 12.3 3.9 5.5 5.1 1.9 3.8 49.9 11.8 n 4.7 1.8 2.9 Manufacturing Apr. 1965 51.3 11.8 4.7 7.0 4.7 1.6 5.2 Apr. 1966 285.6 65.7 14.5 21.6 9.7 8.6 5.1 Mar. 1966 283.5 64.6 14.3 21.8 9.3 8.7 4.8 Apr* 1965 273.4 65.4 13.0 21,2 8.9 8.2 4.9 1.2 1.0 398.4 232.5 76.3 16.3 15.6 .1 3.4 22.8 13.4 5.5 22.2 13.0 5.3 22.9 13.4 5.7 74.5 58.2 6.9 73.5 57.5 6.9 62.3 47.4 6.1 442.5 19.2 37.3 96.5 21.4 4.6 4.8 27.8 1.3 2.0 7.9 1.4 24,8 1.2 2.0 6.5 1.3 27.1 1.0 2,1 7.1 1.5 140.7 7.1 l4.o 19.6 5.5 138.8 6.9 13.6 19.4 5-5 129.2 5.8 12.6 18.4 5.4 16 CALIFORNIA . 5,971.9 5,912.1 5,663.9 17 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove 307.0 286.0 312.5 78.4 18 Bakersfield . . . . . " 80.1 81.2 19 Fresno 94.0 97.2 98.3 20 Los Angeles-Long Beach 2,562.4 2,546.1 2,445.1 21 Oxnard-Ventura 75.0 74.0 70.9 22 Sacramento 236.1 232.9 223.7 23 San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario 254.2 253.8 24 San Diego 242.2 278.7 276.9 25 San Francisco-Oakland 263.5 1,107.4 1,099.6 26 San Jose 287.2 282.7 1,060.9 27 Santa Barbara 260.7 67.9 67.O 28 Santa Rosa 63.7 4i.o ko.k 29 Stockton 39.6 74.3 76.5 30 Vallejo-Napa 32.4 1,8 7.6 1.2 9.9 2.6 .2 2.2 .4 1.9 .1 1.0 .2 .1 .2 31.9 1.8 7.6 1.2 9.8 2.6 .2 2.2 .4 1.9 .1 1.0 .2 .1 .2 31.5 1-7 7.6 1.1 9.9 2.5 .3 1.7 .4 1.7 .1 1.0 .2 .1 .2 314.5 21.0 3.3 4.9 112.9 4.5 11.7 15.5 13.7 62.4 16.7 4.0 2.7 3.7 2.3 309.0 20.7 3.2 4.8 112.1 12.7 3.5 12.8 3.5 11.9 3.0 35.9 22.3 33.4 21.2 33.9 20.3 92.8 66.9 91.5 66.4 84.5 59-9 46.5 5.4 11.0 1.4 8.0 3.8 2.3 44.0 5.0 11.0 1.3 7.4 3.3 1.9 46.9 5.3 11.8 3.5 2.1 459.8 73.4 106.4 24.3 45.9 23.6 38.5 458.6 72.9 105.9 24.2 45.7 23.6 38.5 431.9 69.6 97.3 23.3 44.4 21.7 38.3 13.7 13.3 11.0 12.7 10.7 68.3 66.0 68.1 65.7 65.1 63.5 25.2 68.1 25.5 67.9 20.8 4l.7 20.1 138.3 14.0 10.8 23.0 8.9 4.3 18.3 8.2 70.6 28.7 133.0 13.3 10.8 21.9 9.0 4.7 18.4 6.9 69.3 29.6 262.2 12.6 22.8 56.O 18.7 14.3 42.8 14.8 267.O 12.6 22.9 55.6 19.0 14,2 43.4 15.7 249.0 11.1 22.0 54.8 19.3 14.8 41.4 13.0 418.8 115.1 4l8.0 114.8 395.1 107.8 8 9 10 11 ARKANSAS 12 Fayetteville . . . . 13 Fort Smith 14 Little Rock-North Little Rock . . . 15 Pine Bluff 31 COLORADO 32 Denver . . . 33 CONNECTICUT . 3^ Bridgeport. . . . 35 Hartford 36 New Britain. . . 37 New Haven . . . 38 Stamford 39 Waterbury DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Washington SMSA 44 FLORIDA 45 Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood k6 Jacksonville hi Miami 48 Orlando ^9 Pensacola 50 Tampa-St. Petersburg 51 West Palm Beach GEORGIA . Atlanta. . 603.7 380.2 596.7 377.1 69.9 54.r 571.8 361.9 185.9 167.5 185.3 166.9 177.8 161.2 It! 626.0 950.8 609.4 913.6 1,702.0 1,730.3 1,622.8 114.8 109.7 II8.5 164.3 163.9 160.6 371.4 378.9 364.0 107.9 108.9 103.6 56.4 56.2 56.5 242.0 235.8 244.0 82.2 76.1 83.9 1,304.9 1,292.5 1,234.4 466.0 490.7 495.3 See footnotes at end of t a b l e . 58.2 1*063.7 1,052.0 1,019.6 141.7 135.8 139-9 281.1 278.5 267.5 43.2 43.7 41.9 142.2 140.7 138.4 68.2 66.8 64.9 73.0 72.1 71.8 DELAWARE Wilmington. 42 59.2 .2 3.9 n.3 (1) 10,3 (1) 9-9 (1) (1) j I 5.4 (1) 5.5 (1) 129.7 11.2 10.7 17.0 8.8 4.3 18.1 8.6 74.0 30.1 MOTE: Data for tue current month are preliminary. 4.3 11.4 15.6 13.4 61.8 16.4 3.8 2.6 3.4 2.2 305 4 1-,463.7 1,443.8 1,376.5 103.0 95.2 20.4 104.2 8.1 8.4 8.3 3.6 14.6 14.8 5.0 14.9 747.6 113.8 800.2 793.7 12.4 12.3 4.8 11.9 31.0 29.4 12.3 28.2 44.9 41.3 16.0 44.6 53.6 48.1 14.5 53.1 201.7 192.5 61.8 93.1 199.8 82.9 15.4 11.0 91.7 10.1 3.7 5.4 11.0 5.6 3.0 14.2 5.4 14.9 3.4 4.5 13.5 6.1 2.1 5.7 39.6 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Apr. 1966 51.1 16.6 1.9 9.1 Mar. 1966 50.9 16.6 1.9 Wholesale and retai 1 trade Apr. 1965 50.1 16.3 2.0 1.2 li 9.7 3.9 7.0 6.9 6.7 25.2 13.8 25.2 13.8 21*7 13."l* 1*.3 5.0 1.2 1.2 5.1 5.2 31.1 30.8 29.3 1.6 2.6 8.9 2.7 1.5 2.6 8.8 2.7 1.6 2.6 395.2 10.6 5.8 7.2 152.5 3.5 17.6 17.1* 15.1* 110.5 13.0 3.3 2.5 5.7 2.8 8.5 2.7 Apr. 1966 169.5 1*8.9 11.8 Mar. 1966 167.3 1*8.6 11.8 23.3 13.9 Apr. 1965 166.3 1*8.8 Finance, insurance, and real estate Apr. 1966 Apr. Apr. Mar. 1966 1966 116.8 27.6 20.0 15.1 9.8 1966 116.5 27.7 36.5 15-3 36.5 15.3 1965 36.1 15.0 1**3 .8 1*.2 1*.3 .9 1*.3 1*.2 .9 2.0 2.0 5.5 11.2 23.1 13.7 5.1* 9.8 9.1 2.2 2.2 97.7 61.0 18.3 96.9 60.5 18.2 9k.k 59.1* 22.1* 22.1* 16.1 17.1* 16.1 3.7 97.lt k.k 95.9 k.k 7.9 91*.!* 18.7 1*.2 .5 18.5 .5 23.3 ll*.l 5.5 10.0 8.0 22.0 1*.O 22.1 i*.o 1*.2 3.7 1.8 20.1 15.1 Apr. 1965 113.1 27.2 17.1 ll*.5 29.9 29.1* 28.8 7 66.6 39.5 ll*.o 96.8 k6.6 22.1 96.7 k6.9 8 9 22.5 £5 20.9 59.3 92.7 1*.5 92.6 1*.5 5.1 19.6 5.1 80.9 11 12 7.8 7.6 21.8 15.8 3.6 69.6 1*1.9 ll*.5 69.6 17.5 62.2 2.8 61.6 2.3 5.1* ll*.8 2.7 966.5 959-1* 915.6 1*6.2 11.5 i*l*.2 1*1.9 11.0 15.6 .5 2.3 %k ll*.9 2.2 8.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 7.7 7.8 .8 7.1* .8 326.8 13.7 316.1 13.0 2.8 k.6 l¥*.9 2.3 1*30.0 9.8 9.6 27.8 1*1*. 1 ^7.9 176.9 53.5 ll*.7 6.3 10.1* 8.3 1*7.6 175.9 53.1 2.5 1.8 9.2 13.6 80.5 10.5 2.6 3.8 2.5 1.7 1*1*.1 82.1* 10.8 2.6 3.1* 2.5 1.8 10.3 8.1 1*6.3 167.7 1*9.1* ll*.l 5.9 9.8 7-7 390.6 379-3 1,292.6 1,279.6 1,21*2.9 60.9 9.7 10.5 66.2 6k.6 17.1* 5.7 5.7 17.9 11.6 7.0 25.8 7.3 26.2 26.0 51*2.5 151.0 ll*6.2 559.3 555.6 3.2 3.5 15.3 I6.7 16.5 1*8.0 1*5.8 1*7.1* 17.5 16.9 55.3 55.0 52.6 17.5 17.1 60.8 15.3 ll*.6 61.3 58.7 230.7 231*. 9 109.0 106.1 236.3 50.8 1*7.7 12.7 12.0 51.5 3.1 ll*.7 H*.3 3.3 15.0 10.3 2.1* 2.1* 10.5 9.8 17.1 5.6 5-8 17.1* 16.0 2.8 2.7 10.2 10.1 9.9 .8 328.6 13.8 2.8 1*.7 11*9-8 2.1* 10.0 9.6 ll*.l 82.7 10.8 2.6 3.1* 2.8 k.6 ll*8.6 2.1* 9.9 9.5 ll*.2 16.5 11.5 16.3 1*29.1* 9.6 27.7 X 6.l l 7.2 2.0 ' 1965 178.5 16.3 9.2 3.0 lk 3 Apr. 1966 188.7 27.1 27.1* 2l*.8 10.7 3.0 1*2.0 Mar. 1966 I88.7 27.3 27.5 2l*.7 10.9 3.0 9.7 Apr. 2l*.2 2 25.1* 3 26.5 1* 15.1* 5 21.8 i*.o Government Service and miscellaneous Mar. 5.2 ll*.7 2.8 1*10.2 8.9 26.1* 1*0.9 16.3 5.2 19.6 5.3 9.7 6 3.9 5.1 10 13 18.5 ll* 1*.2 15 1,178.1* 1,171.0 1,096.6 16 1*3.2 17 1*8.5 1*8.7 23.1* 23.9 22.2 18 22.1 20.3 19 22.8 330.0 20 31*7.8 31*5.9 21.5 2 1 23.2 23.2 81.1* 22 91.1* 90.6 63.1* 65.2 65.3 72.3 72.1 67.3 25 219.9 235.0 233.9 1*8.5 1*2.7 26 1*7.1 ll*.8 27 16.3 16.1 9-8 9.1 28 9.8 21.8 18.3 29 21.6 27.5 25.3 30 27.3 s l*l*.8 30.6 ¥*. 5 30.5 1*3.9 30.3 ll*0.2 95.1 139.0 9l*.l* 136.3 91.3 31.3 23.7 31.2 23.7 30.9 23.5 98.0 65.2 97.1 61*.7 <*.5 63.7 ll*8.0 72.9 11*7.2 72.7 69.9 32 1*7.1 5^7 10.0 k6.6 5.7 10.0 k6.k 188.1 2l*.8 52.3 6.6 27.7 15.0 ll.l* 181*. 9 21*. 5 51.6 183.2 59.9 11*1.2 120.6 11.8 8,8 138.3 16.0 3l*.8 1*.2 25.2 13.1 121.0 11.9 30.6 27.1* li*.5 11.1 16.1* 36.0 l*.3 25.6 13.5 137.8 16.1 3I+.9 1*.3 25.3 13.2 8.6 111*. 5 33 l*.l 50.5 6.k 26.9 ll*.7 11.0 1*.2 3l*.9 59.6 1*.2 3l*.8 58.1* 2l*.l 35.5 30.3 35.2 30.2 33.9 29.3 5.1* 9.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 13.2 13.2 12.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 10.9 9.1* 10.9 9A 10.7 M 31.1 51.1 30.6 1*9.1* W 115.3 6.7 16.8 39.1 5.9 9.2 115.9 112.1 6.1 6.6 16.8 17.0 38.9 37.1 5.8 5.9 (k) 87.9 182.3 177.1 1*63.3 3l*.2 1*5.3 102.1* 1*69.6 3l*.8 1*5.0 103.6 33.6 11.9 71.8 1*35.5 32.1* 1*5.2 99.2 30.6 11.8 68.1* 20.5 269.8 126.2 3.1 16.8 3.8 3.1 3.1 16.6 3.8 17.1 3.6 86.1 1*5.9 85.7 1*5.8 81.7 1*3.1 273.8 128.0 87.3 W 33.2 11.9 71.1 20.7 220-816 O - 6.5 21.1 259.0 120.8 1.0 7.3 1.0 33.1* .9 7.3 7.1 2.9 3.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 7.2 7.1 6.k 7.0 2l*.2 2l*.6 6.k 21.6 21.7 w 31.7 57.2 31.1* 55.0 M 99.0 98.9 97.6 7.7 3.0 6.5 (1*) 7.8 7.8 ll*.7 25.2 ll*.7 25.2 2.2 ll*.l 2.2 7.2 7.1 8.6 H*.5 30.1* l*.l 11*. 5 6.6 6.6 l*.l 135.9 ll.l* 31 31* 29.8 35 3.7 36 ll*.2 37 6.3 38 7.1* l.k 23.5 21.2 26.1 22.1* 26.1 22.5 2l*.9 1*0 20.9 1*1 II6.5 191*. 1 112.1 181.6 w 313.1* 301.8 1*2 31*3.0 1*3 312.2 25.5 2l*.8 6.9 83.6 18.0 8l*.6 18.1* 287.3 23.1* 23.9 80.2 17.0 319.1* 17.6 30.0 1*8.1 16.1 298.I* 15.7 27.3 1*6.0 15.9 ll*.6 37.9 £2 I18 1*1.9 17.0 5.8 39.8 ll*.9 318.1 17.2 29.7 1*8.0 16.0 ll*.6 1*1* ll*.l* 302.6 2l*.7 21*. 0 237.0 72.1* 219.6 6l*.6 52 2.2 W 6.0 1*1.2 2l*.O 5.9 5-0 ll*.2 5.0 13.9 1*.8 61.8 35.5 61.5 35.3 60.1 ll*8.0 11*6.9 ll*l*.l 3l*.O 68o3 67.8 66.1 13.1* 35613 37.8 13.1 23l*.6 72.1 7.1 39 1*5 1*6 1*7 k9 36.8 50 12.1* 51 53 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining State and area Apr. 1966 GEORGIA (continued) Savannah.. 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 II17 18 Mar. 1966 57.9 Apr. 1965 56.6 (l) (1) (1) 3.3 3.2 3.2 16.0 16.0 15.2 (1) (1) (1) 18.1 15.5 18.0 15.4 17.2 14.0 23.4 16.6 22.8 15.9 22.8 15.9 10.8 2.1 9.8 1.8 10.3 2.0 32.2 3.3 32.0 3.3 29.2 3.2 151.0 97.0 5.9 .5 5.5 4.0 .0 146.2 94.5 5.4 5.1 3.7 225.0 190.9 222.6 188.4 212.2 178.5 (l) (1) IDAHO. Boise. 178.7 32.2 174.4 31.5 168.5 30.7 (1) (1) 25. 6.1 o.. 24.8 ILLINOIS Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline . . Peoria Rockford 3,944.7 2,705.0 324.2 113.2 98.8 3,91^.8 3,796.1 2,683.8 >,634.2 121.0 112.5 91.2 INDIANA Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond-East Chicago. . . Indianapolis Muocie South Bend Terre Haute ,694.3 79.2 102.4 205.8 370.8 41.3 89.4 48.2 1,674.0 1,599.0 78.6 78.5 96,7 101.4 202.7 204.1 367.5 357.2 4l.5 39.9 88.6 86.0 45.1 47.6 i 3.4 I 777.4 59.0 107.8 763.1 58.3 107.1 740.5 55.1 107.7 3.3 22 23 24 KANSAS. Topeka. Wichita. 619.0 54.6 142.2 611.5 54.0 140.3 598.5 52.5 129.1 768.8 261.1 33 34 35 MAINE Lewis ton* Auburn. Portland 36 37 MARYLAND 3 Baltimore . . . 38 39 ho 41 42 43 44 45 46 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Brockton Fall River 5 Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford 5 Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke . . . Worcester ' 7.7 1.8 7.9 i i i i:I 2.1 4.2 12.7 15.4 1.6 3.3 1.9 1 1 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1965 151.4 1,349.8 1,3*5.4 1,283.6 936.0 900.4 933.0 101.2 47.8 46.2 47.9 5.7 44.6 44.2 43.8 47.8 52.7 52.6 u 74.0 4.1 3.8 12.3 15.0 1.4 3.1 1.7 68.5 4.0 4.0 14.0 15.1 1.3 3.3 1.6 699.O 30.8 42.8 107.3 128.3 17.8 35.9 13.5 695.6 30.7 42.7 105.5 127.8 18.4 35.6 13.2 661.8 30.2 39.4 106.8 122.2 17.5 33.0 12.3 38.9 2.9 5-0 32.4 2.6 4.6 33.9 2.3 4.3 200.2 25.5 23.6 200.2 25.2 23.9 186.7 23.1 22.5 13.1 .1 2.8 13.5 .1 3.0 31.8 2.9 7.1 29.4 2.6 6.6 33.8 2.6 6.5 133.2 8.0 51.4 132.5 7.8 51.0 U9.1 745-3 268.2 27.8 a) 28.0 a) 52.2 14.5 13.1 42.5 13.8 220.2 97.7 207.1 84.9 200.7 93.2 941.1 87.6 36.5 32.4 350.4 (4) 293.3 26.4 57.5 1,103.2 689.5 934.0 884.7 90.9 79.2 33.2 35.5 32.1 32.1 350.0 340.4 77.2 80.5 288.8 284.4 25.3 25.8 55.6 57.2 1,086.0 ,037.9 681.7 655.8 51.7 .3 1.4 49.0 86.3 11.5 5.6 65.8 7.8 160.9 16.5 7.6 6.0 59.3 (4) 159.3 16.5 7.6 6.0 59.0 11.8 153.3 15.8 7.3 5.8 58.2 10.3 108.6 12.9 14.3 274.7 199.8 108.4 12.7 14.4 273.0 197.9 104.0 12.1 13-5 260.7 189.7 ,075.0 ,152.7 *5.1 44.1 74.7 47.4 52.8 184.1 124.3 2,041.2 2,005.4 1,134.1 .,124.1 44.7 43-9 43.7 42.7 74.0 74.5 47.1 47.0 51.7 51.6 181.5 180.0 123.1 120.9 687.6 290.9 16.4 21.9 39.1 19.4 27.0 72.9 50.8 682.1 286.5 16.4 22.2 39.4 19.7 26.9 72.4 50.6 659.7 279.8 16.3 21.3 39.2 19.3 26.5 70.2 48.8 796.4 277.6 See footnotes at end of table. r Apr. 1965 3.0 Louisville. New Orleans , Shreveport. . , 3.4 8 IOWA Cedar Rapids. Des Moines . . 29 30 31 32 Manufacturing Apr. 1965 HAWAII . . Honolulu. LOUISIANA. . . Baton Rouge . Lake Charles. Mar. 1966 Mar. 1966 19 20 21 25 26 Contract construction Apr. 1966 Apr. 1966 2.9 .3 1.3 .5 11.9 5.4 (1) 2.5 .9 •I 2.5 .9 S (i) (1) 1 3.8 28.1 (4) 13.2 1.2 3.1 78.0 39.2 83.0 51.0 2.0 (1) 1.9 2.2 1.7 NOTE: Data for tiie current month are preliminary. 6.4 4.3 86.9 15.4 4.6 2o.2 6.2 4.1 25.2 5.5 11.8 1.1 3.1 13.1 1.1 2.8 73.5 37.3 75.1 37.1 74.0 45.5 83.5 51.7 1.9 (1) 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.4 5.6 3.8 ?' 2 6.4 4.3 7.3 42.1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States arid selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Transportation and public utilities Apr. Mar. Apr. Apr. Mar. Apr. Apr. Mar. Apr. Apr. Mar» 1966 1966 I966 1965 1966 1966 1965 1966 1966 1966 1965 Wholesale and retail trade Government Service and miscellaneous Apr. 1965 Apr. Mar. Apr. 1966 1966 1965 6.6 6.4 6.5 12.4 12.3 12.2 2.8 2.8 2.8 7.3 7.4 7.4 9-5 9.3 ,3 1 16.7 14.2 16.7 14.2 16.0 13.6 51.7 44.3 51.3 43.9 49.2 41.8 13.7 12.7 13.6 12.6 12.8 11.9 39.7 33.6 39.4 33.2 37-4 31.9 61.7 54.0 60.8 53.2 56.8 49.4 2 14.4 14.2 14.0 43.9 ft ft 42.3 41.6 7.1 7.0 6.9 25.9 25.6 24.7 41.0 c.O 0.0 ft i O.JL 40.1 ft i 0.1 38.5 7*5 4 5 581.8 434.6 14.8 15.6 10.5 574.4 427.4 14.6 15.5 10.5 560.3 419.4 14.4 14.9 522.4 297.3 19.8 12.9 6.7 519.9 296.O 19.8 12.9 6.7 491.2 281.7 18.7 12.3 6.3 6 7 8 9 176.6 10.1 12.2 17.5 41.6 174.5 10.0 12.1 17.4 40.6 169.4 10.1 11.7 16.9 40.4 247.2 7.9 246.2 7.9 11 12 9.1 9.0 229.3 7.5 17.3 55.4 6.4 8.7 8.8 17.2 55.3 16.9 54.0 143.9 275.8 275.0 194.1 193.3 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.4 3.4 3.4 0 ft 271.9 193.4 6.6 6.5 3.2 ft o.pc; 826.0 577.1 24.6 24.3 18.5 812.5 575.1 24.8 23.9 17.1 203.0 157.3 4.7 4.5 2.7 2.6 199.7 156.7 4.7 4.3 2.7 307.4 65.1 64.9 63.7 17.1 21.1 2.8 5.2 31.9 78.1 7.4 18.0 11.3 5.3 24.1 2.8 5.2 5.3 2.8 5.1 5.2 23.9 23.2 1.3 4.6 14.4 14.4 14.2 1.6 1.3 4.6 1.6 1.6 5.3 5.2 5.2 93.8 4.8 7.1 4.7 7.0 12.9 12.9 25.2 12.4 24.2 2*.3 2.3 2.2 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.3 322.6 16.9 21.8 32.8 80.6 7.6 17.9 4.1 12.0 317.2 16.5 21.6 32.1 79-7 7.5 17.8 11.9 49.5 4.6 7.0 0 0 C..C. 835.7 582.6 24.7 24.2 18.8 94.2 91.1 4.8 0 0 C..C. 1.3 4.6 202.0 156.5 4.7 4.5 4.3 49.2 48.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 7-7 7-7 183.9 11.7 27.6 35.2 3.0 8.1 185.7 11.9 27.3 35.8 3.0 190.4 11.9 27.4 36.3 3.0 11.5 11.4 114.1 7.7 12.3 49.6 49.5 49.9 140.7 138.7 139.0 26.0 26.0 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.1 6.9 7.0 11.6 30.1 11.5 11.5 3.1 6.1 54.9 21.2 54.6 21.2 53.5 20.7 160.1 88.8 88.3 4.8 86.5 4.6 3.3 2.1 45.2 16.3 4.8 3.2 3.2 2.0 45.9 (4) 46.0 8.6 16.2 16.2 .9 8.5 4.2 10.2 4.0 16.7 111.0 7.5 17.3 144.6 7.6 16.5 25.9 87.O 84.9 84.2 3.0 6.0 8.5 8.4 8.4 20.1 19.7 112.9 19 15.9 15.8 15.8 20 21 137.5 13.5 17.4 133-1 13.0 16.5 22 19.2 137.6 13.4 17.6 25 26 29.7 29.I 154.9 58.0 154.6 57.8 30.5 14.4 30.2 14.3 29.6 13.9 105.7 40.0 102.5 39.3 102.5 38.7 145.1 30.4 143.7 30.3 133.9 30.1 207.1 18.0 7.1 8.3 82.8 (4) 204.8 17.8 7-1 198.9 16.9 42.5 4.6 42.3 4.5 4l.o 128.7 11.6 4.3 126.6 11.6 4.3 121.9 ll.l 4.4 27 28 5»7 29 80.7 20.4 20.1 (4) 20.0 19.5 56.7 4.0 4.0 56.3 (4) 11.2 55.3 10.9 174.4 19.9 5-9 5.6 45.2 18.5 82.5 20.7 175.1 20.3 5.9 5.6 45.3 (4) 168.3 1.3 4.2 1.3 12.8 44#.4 12.2 30 31 32 53.9 54.5 9.9 .8 33-5 32.9 33.0 56.4 53.6 3.5 8.7 3.4 8.7 55.7 4.1 3.5 8.8 1.8 4.5 59.4 ft 0 O.c 6.7 1.3 5.2 15.0 15.0 10.0 .8 4.5 72.8 53.2 70.8 52.6 243.4 144.6 238.8 142.8 228.7 139.1 56.2 35.7 55.6 35.3 53.4 34.5 177.7 104.8 173.5 103.6 165.8 99.3 107.9 107.0 65.2 64.9 106.1 65.2 420.7 255.9 10.7 8.4 13.0 411.7 251.5 10.5 4i4.0 250.3 10.3 110.1 77.4 IO9.6 77.3 107.9 76.6 376.4 367.4 242.9 360.0 240.6 4.9 12.8 8.9 9.3 34.7 22.5 12.8 8.9 9.1 35.5 22.7 2.8 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.5 8.2 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.4 3.1 6.0 5.1 2.8 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.6 8.2 8.2 5.0 55.4 5.3 15.1 2.8 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.6 8.2 8.5 13 14 15 16 17 18 137.9 •9 5.2 72.5 52.8 6.2 10 5.3 5.0 .9 5.0 6.4 8.6 8.8 8.4 3 9.0 9.6 35.3 22.8 8.2 8.2 9.9 .8 1.3 1.3 1.3 (1) 2.1 (1) 2.1 (1) 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 (1) 8.7 5.9 (1) 8.6 5.9 (1) 8.5 5.9 21*6.2 5.0 8.0 8.7 7-2 8.0 28.0 20.0 5.0 7.5 8.4 7.1 7.5 27.3 19.8 7.7 8.7 7.1 7.6 27.4 19.2 23 24 6.7 1.7 6.5 6.3 33 34 35 198.2 111.7 196.3 110.7 180.9 102.6 36 37 289.3 166.1 6.9 289.4 165.5 274.2 159.9 7.0 4.2 6.4 3.9 7.9 6.4 3.9 4.0 7.8 6.3 4.2 38 39 40 41 42 24.6 14.6 24.7 14.6 23.7 14.3 4.2 8.0 6.4 1.8 43 44 45 46 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: (In thousands) Mining State and area MICHIGAN Ann Arbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Kalamazoo Lansing . . . .. Muskegon-Muskegon Heights . Saginaw Apr, 1966 2,780.6 94.8 1,401.5 151.5 162.4 64.3 115.9 64!8 Mar..' Apr. 1966 1965 2,7^5.8 2 , 6 1 * 0 . 6 90.3 9l*.2 l,38l*.l 1 , 3 4 4 . 5 11*7.3 152.2 1 5 6 . 8 161.8 6 1 . 8 64.6 1 1 0 . 1 111*. 5 1*5.9 1*8.8 6 2 . 0 63.9 Employees on nonagricultural payrolls Apr. 1966 14.1 (1) 1.0 I Mar. 1966 12.6 (1) .9 3 Contract construction Apr. 1965 13.2 (1) .8 (l) 1 Manufacturing Apr. Apr. 1965 1966 102. 1* l-,136.5 l*.l l.l* 2.8 597.9 86.0 72.8 27.1 38.9 27.1* 30.6 Mar. 1966 1,139.4 33.5 599.8 86.9 73.3 27.4 38.8 27.6 30.4 Apr. 1965 1,092.1 31.4 583.4 83.4 69.4 26.0 36.4 25.1 29.4 1*7.1 2.5 29.0 1*6.9 1." 29.I 264.1 10.1* 177.5 263.I 10.3 177.0 249.6 9.5 168.0 26.9 4.8 160.2 12.9 159.1 12.8 149.1 12.1 71.6 2 3 . 0 1*2.2 1*31.3 122.0 287.0 428.0 119.6 284.8 1*09.2 114.2 273.5 Apr. 1966 II8.7 3.0 57.8 5.0 7.5 3.2 1*.6 1.7 3.0 Mar. 1966 1 0 7 . 1 2.6 53.8 4 . 9 6.6 3 . 1 l*.l 1.5 2.6 54.3 2.6 33.5 1.9 53.3 5.2 6.8 2.8 33.0 1,071.0 51.6 61*5.5 1,01*3.1* 1*8.9 627.2 14.3 13.6 13.7 491-9 77.6 1*77.0 74.5 5.6 5.5 5.7 .9 28.2 5.9 26.0 1 , 5 0 5 . 0 4 5 5 - 1 8 4 2 . 6 1,1*88.9 1*1*8.9 8 3 3 . 0 1,1*1*1*.2 1*38.1* 803.1* 8.2 8.0 .6 2.9 8.1 .6 3.0 7l*.6 22.7 1*2.9 69.5 21.8 39.3 MONTANA . Billings . . Great Falls 1 8 1 . 2 2 4 . 2 2 1 . 9 7 2 3 . 9 2 1 . 7 171*. 2 2l*.3 21.6 7.5 7.0 12.2 1.7 1.8 8.6 1.6 1-7 1 0 . 8 1.5 2.0 21.2 2.6 3.2 21.0 2.6 3.2 20.4 2.6 3.1 21 22 NEBRASKA Omaha . . . 1*22.9 1 8 0 . 1 l*ll*.7 177.4 1*10.5 173.3 1.8 (2) 1.7 (2) 1.9 (2) 23.7 11.0 19.5 9.8 22.0 9-7 71.5 37.1 70.9 36.7 67.4 35.6 23 24 NEVADA Reno . . 1 5 7 . 5 1*7.2 155.9 1*6.7 152.2 1*5.0 3.6 (6) 3.5 (6) 3.1* (6) 10.8 10.8 4.6 12.6 5.0 7.2 2»6 7.1 2.5 7.0 2.6 25 26 NEW HAMPSHIRE 2 2 1 . 2 1*5.9 218.0 1*5.2 209.3 1*3.7 .2 (1) .2 (1) 10.1 2.1 8.9 (l) 9.** 2.0 93.8 18.0 93.7 17.9 87.6 16.9 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 NEW JERSEY Atlantic City Jersey City 7 Newark 7 ' . . .' Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Perth Amboy 7 Trenton 3.1 3.5 110.9 3.5 6.3 33.0 23.9 11.0 1*.8 101.2 106.2 3.5 6.2 31.3 21.9 9.9 835.7 9.2 111.1 21*7.0 173.3 102.1 1*1.7 842.5 821.1 8.6 113.7 244.1 169.6 97.2 42.0 I8.7 7.1 17.7 6.7 17.4 8.1* 17.0 8.3 16.4 8.2 252.2 11.0 3.3 1 8 . 0 1.1* 3 8 . 0 21*0.0 1 6 5 . 8 109.1* 15.4 8.7 2 . 6 15.5 232.1 9.3 2.9 16.2 l.l 33.2 223.5 155.4 106.2 13.7 8.0 2.1 13.6 2 1 * 3 .•7 . 1 .,865.2 1,870.7 64.2 45.1 177.9 15.8 141.7 1,734.3 1,097.6 870.I 134.8 67.O 1*0.1 1,807.2 62.4 43.2 173.4 13.7 132.5 1,697.0 1,071.9 855.5 127.7 63.5 37.7 70.4 10 11 12 MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior . . . . Minneapolis-St. Paul . 13 111 MISSISSIPPI Jackson . . 17 MISSOURI . . . Kansas City. St. Louis. . . 18 19 20 1,094.8 52.8 658.9 7 34 35 NEW MEXICO Albuquerque. 36 37 38 39 1*0 NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy . . . . Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Nassau and Suffolk Counties 8 New York-Northeastern New Jersey New York SMSA 7 New York City 8 Rochester . . . - . • Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 8 42 43 44 47 1*8 2 , 2 8 6 . 5 54.6 2 5 0 . 6 7 2 6 . 2 4 2 9 - 5 221.5 120.1* 2 6 7 . 7 9 7 . 1 6,598.8 250.8 99.0 1*61.1* 36.2 585.6 6,138.9 1*. 511.1 3,607.1* 306.0 202.0 106.6 270.8 See footnotes at end of table. 2,266.2 2,222.9 52.3 53.2 250.7 253.1* 722.1* 715.3 1*25.7 l*ll*.l* 219.8 209.2 118.1* 119.9 263.6 96.3 6,535.6 21*7.2 9 7 . 7 1*55.9 35.1* 571.9 6 , 0 9 9 . 2 l*,l*80.6 3 , 5 9 8 . 0 3 0 2 . 7 199.5 10l*.8 26l*.5 258.2 92.9 6,1*32.6 21*2.8 95.6 1*1*6.9 33.6 557.7 6,019.6 l*,l*26.8 3,561.3 290.0 193.7 102.1 263.2 .6 3.0 3.1 8!8! r a81 .6 .1* .8 (1) 16.6 (1) 9-0 I 3.0 2.1* 8 818! .8 (1) .9 .5 .7 (1) 4.7 16.7 (1) NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1.9 3.3 5.9 31.1* 20.7 10.1 4.5 9.4 111.4 247.7 175.7 101.9 4l.7 !*.!+ 18.8 7.0 65.0 10.6 45.8 3.7 178.8 16.6 16.2 1.7 l4l.5 37.9 1 1,721.8 235 ,8 1,088.1 861.0 165. 134.8 109.5 67.4 11.9 1*0.5 8.8 71.9 2.2 15.5 71.9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Apr. Mar. Wholesale and retail trade 2.2 2.2 Apr. 1965 131.5 2.3 71.4 71.1 69.5 1966 1966 136.2 134.7 2.2 5.0 9.1 5.0 9.2 2.2 3.3 2.2 4.0 3.3 2.2 4.0 79.8 11-6 51.3 78.8 6.4 51.2 26.0 4.8 26.2 4.8 26.0 118.5 118.2 45.7 64.3 64^2 7.0 5.0 9.2 2.2 3.2 2.3 •3 Q y J# Apr. 1966 530.0 10.9 280.6 22.7 32.2 11.2 18.8 7.4 11.4 *fer. 1966 513.6 10.7 270.1 22.5 32.3 11.0 18.3 7.0 XX. J 11 3 Apr. 1965 499.7 10.5 261.3 21.7 31.7 10.9 18.3 7.1 10.8 Finance, insurance, and real estate Apr. 1966 93.0 1.6 58.5 3.4 5.6 1.8 3.6 1.2 260.0 12.4 157.9 254.1 12.2 155.0 251.2 11.6 152.4 52.3 1.9 38.5 4.7 93.5 17.9 90.7 17.8 92.1 17.4 n4.3 44.8 63.1 333.8 110.5 172.4 328.1 3.09.4 170.7 41.7 6.9 50.2 *fer. 1966 92.8 1.5 58.2 Service and miscellaneous Apr. 1965 3-6 93.0 1.4 56.2 3.3 5.5 1.7 3.5 1.2 1.2 3.4 5.6 1.8 Apr. Mar. 1966 335.9 1966 332.6 7.1 6.7 177.1 13.7 20.6 7.4 12.6 6.6 175.8 13.3 20.5 7.4 4.8 4.3 7k 107.1 165.4 9-6 104.0 104.2 180.3 13.6 20.7 7.4 12.6 k.9 52.0 1.9 51.7 38.3 38.0 16.9 5-4 16.9 16.6 5.4 5.2 56.8 12.7 12,7 324.9 107.1 163.2 79.4 79.4 29.0 41.7 28.8 41.4 79.2 28.8 41.4 221.6 64.7 129.6 7.5 5.7 41.6 7.8 5-6 7.0 1.4 1.3 7.0 1.4 1.3 7.0 1.5 1.3 2.0 169.7 9.7 Apr. 1965 320.1 Government Apr. 1966 416.1 36.9 Mir. 1966 413.1 36.9 153.1 15.8 14.3 11.7 (.0 4.5 6.6 33.8 4.6 6.5 164.1 200.3 9.3 8.9 12.2 154.0 15o8 14.5 11.4 34.1 Apr. 1965 388.6 36.1 144.2 15.5 13.8 10.9 32.4 4.4 6.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 196.9 8.7 188.5 93.1 91.0 85.2 11 12 55.7 12.7 112.7 18.0 111.5 18.0 104.9 16.8 13 14 219.1 64.2 128.4 214.8 63.0 122.6 237.6 59.9 101.7 238.6 59.1 101.3 222.1 56.9 94.4 15 16 17 24.8 ^5 3.4 24.4 *.5 3.4 24.8 4.5 3.5 48.5 3.9 4.4 47.2 3.9 4.4 45.4 4.0 4.1 18 19 90.0 56.2 7.8 10 17.2 17.0 17.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 42.8 7.7 5.8 35.5 35.2 19.8 35.6 19.8 103.8 43.5 102.4 43.0 101.5 4l.9 25.O 25.1 14.4 14.4 25.2 14.5 70.8 29.4 70.0 29.I 68.4 28.3 90.8 24.8 24.7 88.5 23.5 21 22 4.4 11.4 4.3 11.7 4.3 29.3 29.O 27.5 6.4 10.0 9.8 9.1 2.6 6.4 2.6 6.1 2.4 58.9 14.4 58.0 14.3 56.1 13.6 29.8 8.5 29.7 8.6 27.8 8.0 23 24 9.7 2.8 9.7 9.4 2.7 40.5 9.7 39.3 9.4 38.0 8.4 2.7 8.3 2.7 30.8 7.0 30.1 27.0 3.5 27.0 9.2 8.4 2.7 31.4 2.8 3.5 26.3 3.7 25 26 156.4 3.3 34.5 53.6 101.0 99.4 98.9 2.8 8.6 48.5 13.7 111.3 56.2 9.7 27.3 87.8 20.7 21.3 54.8 20.2 20.3 42.1 32.1 22.5 27.7 87.4 41.8 31.8 22.5 9.4 27.4 84.7 39-7 30.2 21.8 27 28 29 30 4.5 4.4 8.6 48.3 13.7 4.4 4.4 313.4 11.9 24.9 9.7 lko.6 91.6 36.4 19.3 8.5 48.7 14.2 4.5 4.4 315.2 11.3 25.O 291.2 2.8 323.6 12.7 25.0 113.1 57.5 21.0 21.4 305.6 2.8 305.5 13.7 6.1 438.9 12.6 38.0 141.7 94.1 39.8 19.4 432.2 22.6 10.2 6.2 446.9 13.5 37.9 142.6 95.5 39.8 19.5 32 33 20.0 7-0 55.9 23.4 54.6 11.7 5.8 11.4 22.9 54.0 22.2 11.6 6.6 5.7 5.8 47.6 22.3 46.7 22.2 46.5 21.9 79.9 79.3 23.5 74.5 21.2 34 35 475.8 1,338.1 1,319.8 1,323.5 49.5 13.9 48.9 48.4 16.1 *.7 16.1 15.8 31.3 88.4 87.I 87.6 1.6 6.6 6.4 6.5 142.0 25.8 Ik6.2 139.4 L,2oo«l 484.4 1,279.4 1,255.6 363.4 963.6 952.5 948.9 318.9 748.0 743.1 743.8 52.1 12.5 53.8 53.3 12.5 42.7 42.0 41.6 17.0 5.4 16.7 16.7 59.6 58.6 16.5 61.2 507.4 9.5 502.5 17.2 •9 25.2 511.2 435.3 396.3 17.0 .9 24.6 506.9 431.6 393.3 9.8 9.5 3.9 501.5 1,153.6 1,131.0 1,118.1 9.5 39.5 39.0 38.1 10.0 2.7 10.4 10.2 16.5 62.1 60.7 59.0 5.2 .9 5.0 5.1 23.9 101.7 97.8 96.3 1,061.4 504.7 1,078.6 1,048.2 848.2 429.6 861.7 836.6 689.2 391.8 696.O 680.3 41.8 40.0 9.7 42.4 29.9 9.5 30.2 29.3 12.2 11.9 3.9 11.7 54.8 54.2 57.3 12.4 998.7 62.1 15.8 65.9 4.4 108.3 821.3 632.2 476.8 36.9 30.4 24.9 35.9 998.1 62.0 15.8 66.5 4.4 954.0 59.9 15.4 62.5 4.3 101.9 789.6 607.7 459.1 36.2 28.4 24.4 35.9 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 20.0 11.5 159.8 160.3 3.2 3.2 34.5 53.3 34.1 53.8 23.1 10.2 22.6 10.2 6.1 19.9 6.9 k7k.6 472.8 14.2 14.3 4.8 4.8 31.1 30.5 1.6 1.6 24.7 24.4 481.9 481.2 361.3 360.0 317.5 316.7 12,5 12.4 13.0 12.9 5.4 5.4 16.7 16.6 38.1 2.8 10.0 9.6 4.0 12.2 9.4 2.7 12.1 7.1 6.6 111.8 23.2 108.2 821.1 632.6 477.1 36.9 30.2 24.7 36.1 20 31 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining State and area NORTH CAROLINA Asheville Charlotte Greensboro-High Point. . Raleigh Winston-Salem Apr. 1966 l4o.9 143.8 34.3 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 39 40 4l 42 140.8 140.9 33.9 135.2 3,447.4 3,403.9 3,319.8 213.5 204.5 210.1 118.3 120.8 119.0 427.1 444.4 437.3 757.9 783.2 773.1 306.9 321.7 316.3 276.5 291.6 288.9 203.2 213.7 210.0 170.9 175.1 177.9 670.9 217.7 157.0 666.4 215.9 154.6 637.4 208.3 1*8.9 OREGON . Eugene. . Portland . 623.8 61.6 328.9 615.8 60.7 324.9 587.9 58.8 306.5 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton.... Altoona Erie Harrisburg , Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia Pittsburgh , Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton . . . . York 3,989.9 3,957.3 3,882.7 197.4 200.3 199.1 1*2.4 43.6 43-9 86.1 84.3 87.5 158.O 155.4 157.1 72.2 72.0 71.4 IO6.9 102.3 108.8 1,610.2 1,573.7 1,621.5 796.7 792.3 801.4 IO8.5 113.3 113.3 77-2 79.3 78.9 109.7 110.5 111.6 107.8 112.8 111.5 2.9 (1) (1) 81.4 10.1 7.1 9.7 7-1 6.7 41.9 6.7 13.6 42.0 32.3 i 2.7 (1) 1.2 5.0 (1) .8 3.4 (1) (1) (1) 711.0 75.0 84.7 103.6 678.1 71.3 81.7 99.3 1-7 (1) 151.9 30.5 148.5 29.9 148.9 29.4 a) 3,014.5 2,978.8 2,902.4 90.2 129.7 6.3 3.6 16.5 27.O 13.2 11.7 7.7 7.6 715.2 75.6 85.2 104.1 50 TEXAS 51 Austin 52 Beaumont-Port Arthur. 53 Corpus Christi (1) Manufacturing Apr. 1963 90.9 19.1 140.2 6.9 \k 3.7 .4 18.5 •9 29.4 .8 14.9 c 12.7 8.9 7.8 SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston Columbia Greenville 1,161.5 1,142.8 1,081.7 114.6 106.9 115.3 128.5 131.3 133.3 219.0 228.8 225.0 184.1 198.7 197.3 2.7 Mar. 1966 18.0 .3 .5 .4 1.0 .9 !4 .4 312.0 317.6 TENNESSEE . . , Chattanooga. . . Knoxville Memphis Nashville Apr. 1966 7.0 1.9 316.0 322.7 2.1 Contract construction Apr. 1965 7.6 2.0 321.0 327.5 See footnotes at end of table. Mar. 1966 .1.8 (1) RHODE ISLAND Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick 43 SOUTH DAKOTA 44 45 46 47 48 49 Apr. 1966 139.2 33.1 OKLAHOMA . . . Oklahoma City . Tulsa 24 PENNSYLVANIA i Apr. 1965 1,463-9 1,454.6 1,395.7 NORTH DAKOTA . Fargo-Moorhead . OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren . Mar. 1966 9. 8.2 1.8 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1965 603.0 19.7 35-4 48.1 12.1 36.4 602 ol 19.4 575.5 17.8 34.2 46.9 10.2 8.8 2.2 8:1 12.0 36.2 8.7 2.3 35.5 7.9 2.2 133.5 1.366.3 1,357.3 1,305.7 7.0 93.7 92.7 90.2 59.2 4.0 58.7 58.4 158.8 149.6 156.9 17303.5 292.4 302.8 84.7 81.5 83.3 11.0 123.3 n4.6 122.9 8.1 79.0 75.8 79.0 82.0 6. 82.8 81.5 33.2 12.7 9.0 32.6 12.7 8.6 35. 13. 109.4 29.9 37.9 108.2 29.7 36.9 100.3 26.1 33.9 32.5 3.5 15.8 30.1 3.3 14.3 31.0 4.3 15. 159.6 19.4 77.9 156.4 18.9 76.9 147.2 18.8 69.I 45.5 164.3 1.2 2.9 8.3 2.0 6.0 72.1 37.0 3.9 2.0 3.5 5.3 149.6 7-0 1.1 2.7 7.7 1.6 5.4 66.1 34.1 3.6 1.6 3.1 5.1 15.2 14.9 12.6 12.2 14.3 14.3 123.3 139.3 123.0 139.0 119-2 133.9 45.9 6.3 6.6 8.1 45.2 5.9 6.6 7.8 39.6 5.5 6.0 7.0 305.8 12.0 17.0 51.7 304.4 12.0 16.8 51.7 290.7 12.3 6.7 13. 7.5 I (1) l.k (I 9 ) 7 kit (1) (1) 1.7 (1) 157.8 1,527.2 1,517.6 1,475.6 7.3 104.0 103.3 102.9 1.2 14.1 14.3 12,8 2.6 41.3 41.8 40.2 6.6 37.3 37.4 35.7 1. 26.6 25.9 26.3 5.5 53.9 54.7 49.5 70.7 564.2 562.7 543.5 36. 287.3 290.4 286.2 3.9 56.9 56.0 53.6 1»7 33.6 33.1 31-9 4.1 50.1 47.7 50.4 5 57.1 54.0 55.2 16.4 49.5 2.4 2.4 (1) 9.2 2.5 7-4 2.0 7.5 1.6 13.6 5.4 13.3 5.3 13-0 5.2 7.1 .2 1.8 6.9 .2 1.7 .2 (1) 60.6 6.1 13.8 11.9 55.7 5-5 5-5 13.0 11.7 55-0 4.8 5.4 12.3 10.6 412.2 48.8 47.O 53.0 59.8 407.3 48.3 46.4 51.6 59.2 376.2 44.1 45.O 48.7 54.6 110.0 190.1 188.9 596.0 592.7 6.5 33.5 10.2 566.7 6.3 33.7 a) 3 106.2 106.7 5.4 190. 6.5 33.7 10.2 NOTE: Data for ttie current month are preliminary. 10.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Apr. 1966 76.7 Wholesale and retail trade Mar. Apr. 1966 1965 76.4 72.9 Finance, insurance, and real estate Service and miscellaneous Government 1966 259.9 Apr. 1965 257.5 Apr. 1966 54.6 Mar. 1966 54.4 Apr. 1965 53.3 Apr. 1966 162.6 Mar. 1966 160.3 Apr. 1965 154.6 Apr. 1966 210.1 Mar. 1966 208.5 37.4 23.0 37.6 23.0 36.9 21.8 9-3 6.4 9.3 6.4 9.1 18.7 18.5 17.7 15.4 6.5 15.3 13.7 Apr. 1966 263.1 Mar. Apr. 1965 197.8 1 2 34 5 6 14.7 5.8 14.6 5.8 14.5 11..7 11.4 11.5 39.7 10.5 6.3 2.0 2.1 2.0 25.0 6.9 24.9 6.7 24.6 6.5 1*0.9 7.7 40.4 7.7 39.2 2.8 40.4 10.4 6.4 2.8 41.5 10.6 6.4 2.9 203.3 199.7 13.7 13.2 6.1 6.4 32.8 32.4 47*2 47.3 19.2 18.7 11.3 10.7 15.6 15.1 9.2 9-6 658.O 38.8 22.1 90.7 159.8 66.2 48.7 43.6 31.7 648.3 38.2 21.7 89.7 157.2 65.3 48.2 42.8 31.2 642.7 37.9 21.1 89.3 155.7 64.2 1*8.3 42.8 30.5 133.4 6.0 4.0 23.4 36.6 19.8 132.1 8.2 8.1 6.8 4.5 6.7 4.5 130.1 5.8 3.9 22.9 35.4 19.0 7.8 6.6 4.3 441.8 27.O 14.3 60.4 109.4 1*8.1 35.6 31.3 23.4 431.4 26.2 14.0 58.7 107.0 46.8 35.0 30.3 23.0 426.0 25.4 13.8 59.0 106.0 45.5 34.2 29.5 22.0 1*83.7 27.1 10.6 59.5 95.2 67.9 51.1 482.7 26.9 10.3 58.9 94.6 67.9 51.3 27.6 17.4 463.0 24.7 10.4 56.1 90.5 63.O 49.5 25.0 15.8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 206.0 13.6 6.4 32.8 48.3 19.2 11.4 15.9 9.7 5.6 6.0 3.9 23.5 36.2 19.7 27.8 17.5 7.3 87 9 46.6 13.5 14.3 46.5 13.4 149.7 49.8 36.1 147.6 49.3 35.4 146.6 49.8 34.9 31.4 13.5 31.4 13.4 7.4 30.9 13.1 7.3 89.2 30.4 23.4 89.0 29.9 23.4 87.7 29.3 22.9 169.5 14.2 45.8 13.3 13.7 61.2 15.2 168.7 60.7 15.2 148.9 56.5 14.3 18 19 20 1*6.9 46.4 3.8 28.2 45.6 3.6 27.7 140.7 12.6 79.9 139.3 12.6 79.1 132*1 11.5 76.2 29.0 29.I 27.6 89.7 2.4 2.3 2.2 8.1 19.3 19.4 18.5 52.2 88.9 7.9 51.9 84.8 7.0 49.3 123.9 11.8 55.3 124.0 11.9 55.1 118.1 11.4 50.6 21 22 23 264.5 261.6 10.6 10.5 8.1 8.9 4.7 4.8 11.7 11.7 5.6 5.6 4.9 4.9 109.6 107.6 55.6 54.9 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.5 5.4 725.9 31.4 716.8 31.5 713.3 30.9 165.2 5.8 164.7 5.8 161.7 5.6 568.0 23.7 6.6 11.3 20.6 10.2 13.5 248.4 131.3 14.5 11.6 12.5 12.6 561.8 23.6 6.3 11.1 20.3 10.2 13.5 244.5 131.9 14.2 11.4 12.3 12.4 534.6 16.8 5.3 8.9 43.6 10.5 8.7 215.9 92.4 11.4 8.9 531.9 16.7 5.3 8.8 1*4.1 10.3 8.7 214.6 91.7 11.3 8.9 505.4 16.1 11.3 13.4 13.4 11.3 10.2 8.6 13.0 9.9 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 3.8 28.5 264.2 10.6 8.1 4.9 11.6 5.7 4.9 109.0 55.7 6.0 5.7 5.9 5.6 7.5 14.8 29.O 11.9 18.3 320.3 155.3 17.1 14.4 18.8 18.9 14.5 28.7 11.7 18.1 319.8 153.7 16.8 14.4 18.5 18.7 14.6 28.3 11.8 18.0 317.1 153.4 16.5 88.0 33.5 4.3 87.9 2.4 4.2 2.5 19.1 18.6 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.4 2.5 2.4 576.2 23.7 6.7 11.4 21.2 10.2 13.8 250.8 132.1 14.6 11.6 12.7 12.7 49.7 47.0 48.1 45.7 48.0 45.4 45.6 41.3 1*6.0 41.6 44.4 1*0.0 38 69.6 3.5 10.1 10.2 69.4 8.5 10.2 10.2 68.6 8.3 10.1 10.0 122.5 26.0 22.6 121.6 25.9 22.3 9.3 9.2 111.9 23.2 21.3 8.9 39 40 41 42 7.1 7.2 7.1 14.5 1.2 2.8 6.9 1.8 2.4 2.4 1.2 2.8 7.0 1.9 2.4 4.3 1.1 2.6 6.7 1.9 2.3 87.5 33.1 15.0 14.4 14.8 14.3 14.5 13.8 58.1 56.8 57.4 56.1 57.9 56.7 14.1 13.8 14.1 13.8 13.7 13.5 29.7 29.6 27.6 23.5 3.1 3.7 5.3 3.6 5.3 3.6 3.0 5.1 4.0 5.3 3.9 114.5 14.3 17.6 16.7 3.1 5.3 4.7 5-2 115.4 14.5 18.2 17.2 23.7 5.1 116.3 14.5 18.3 17.2 23.7 5-1 8.6 5.0 8.4 1*6.1 10.1 Q.6 201.4 86.9 34 35 36 37 9.9 10.0 9.9 39.7 39.0 39.9 6.8 6.7 6.7 24.2 23.6 24.3 46.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 9.1 9.1 9.1 1.7 1.7 1.8 5.1 5.0 5-2 3.9 46.2 3.9 45.4 3.8 8 58.4 5.6 6.9 17.3 11.9 58.0 5.7 6.8 17.2 11.9 56.O 5.5 6.6 10.9 224.8 21.6 27.2 57.9 41.1 221.2 21.2 26.7 57.4 1*0.9 215.2 19.6 26.2 57.0 38.9 47.9 5.7 4.4 12.2 12.2 47.3 5.8 4.4 12.1 12.1 1*6.3 5^6 4.4 12.1 11.6 152.3 13.7 16.4 34.5 31.4 149.8 13.6 16.3 33.9 31.2 144.9 12.9 15.9 32.9 30.1 198.2 14.3 23.5 39.8 30.4 196.5 14.3 23.5 39.6 30.3 181.2 14.2 23.3 39.0 27.2 45 k6 47 48 49 232.0 225.1 744.8 725.4 713.6 158.5 156.4 151.8 439.6 430.2 420.8 549.0 5^.5 523.9 50 51 52 53 230.3 16.8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1965 Apr. Apr. 1966 1966 Manufacturing Contract construction Mining State and area Apr. 1965 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr, 1965 Apr. 1966 Mar. .1266. Apr. 1965 129.9 16.1 68.6 118.6 26.0 128.4 17.8 67.3 118.3 26.1 118.3 16.5 60.4 115.0 TEXAS (continued) Dallas El Paso Fort Worth Houston San Antonio . . . . 507.1 500.7 476.9 7.8 7.9 8.1 30.3 28.9 30.1 585.0 209.2 583.9 208.3 571.7 200.9 25.5 1.7 25.4 1.6 24.7 1.7 52.1 12.3 52.5 12.2 52.2 12.3 UTAH Salt Lake City. 310.2 163-9 305.7 162.2 294.9 161.0 11.7 6.8 11.6 6.8 11.8 15.3 9.3 14.0 8.7 15.0 47.3 27.8 46.9 27.9 48.8 27.9 123.5 28.4 13.1 122.0 27.8 13.0 114.5 24.3 12.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 6.6 5.4 5.6 42.5 8.8 7.2 4i.9 10 VERMONT . . . Burlington * Springfield 37.2 5.6 7.1 11 12 13 i4 15 VIRGINIA J Newport News-Hampton . Norfolk-Portsmouth. . . . Richmond Roanoke 330.1 24.9 19.2 49.2 16.6 328.6 24.9 18.5 49.7 16.7 315.8 25.8 18.8 249.2 143.1 12.6 18.4 242.0 138.9 12.4 17.9 218.6 113.6 12.5 17.6 8 9 16 17 18 19 WASHINGTON . . Seattle-Everett Spokane Tacoma 20 21 22 23 WEST VIRGINIA . . . Charleston Huntington-Ashland Wheeling 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 WISCONSIN Green Bay Kenosha. . La Crosse Madison . . Milwaukee Racine. . . 31 32 33 WYOMING . Casper. . . Cheyenne . 1 1,253.0 1,236.4 1,195.6 84.2 83.6 82.0 175.0 172.4 168.2 I96.O 204.6 205.5 67.I 68.5 69.3 99 451.8 77.1 89.8 ^73.8 81.7 77.5 53.0 5.6 13.1 14.5 4.5 88.4 5.4 88.5 12.7 14.2 4.0 5.2 12.9 14.1 4.6 33 871*9 406.1 74.2 84.3 51.0 22.7 3.8 4.6 47.7 20.4 3.4 4.2 43.2 19.1 3.2 474.7 80.3 76.6 54.2 470.6 78.8 74.9 53.6 22.7 3.8 3.5 3.6 19.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 19.9 3.2 3.3 3.4 131.1 21.6 26.4 16.3 130.1 21.3 26.2 16.2 128.6 21.5 25.7 16.2 59.5 2.5 1.2 1.3 5.9 54.5 2.4 22c 0 2.1 21.1 2.0 52.3 2.0 1.2 .9 5.2 19-8 1.6 492.6 14.5 18.0 9-1 15.0 205.2 26.0 493.4 14.5 18.4 8.9 14.6 205.0 26.0 480.6 13.9 21.5 6.6 14.2 198.3 24.9 8.0 1.2 1.1 6.7 6.9 5-9 1.4 .8 3 ? 1.4 .8 6.8 93.7 17.0 16.5 92.3 17.0 17.6 1.0 1.2 1.2 5.2 1.0 .9 4.4 1.1 1.3 Combined with service. ^Combined with construction. 3 Federal employment in Maryland and Virginia sectors of the Washington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area is included in data for the District of Columbia. 4 N o t available. 5 Series revised to 1965 benchmark; not strictly comparable with previously published data. 6 Combined with manufacturing. 7 Area included in New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. 8 Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 9 Total includes data for industry divisions not shown separately. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 7.1 442.1 75.8 88.1 1,355.9 1,337.6 1,297.9 43.7 44.4 42.2 35.6 35.4 38.0 26.5 26.9 25.5 96.8 99.1 92.4 506.8 510,3 491.0 52.5 53.1 50.3 97.2 17.3 17.0 6.8 260I ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Wholesale and retail trade Apr. 1965 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1965 Finance, insurance, and real estate Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Servic.s and miscellaneous Apr. 1965 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1965 Government Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1965 4o.6 40.4 37.1 137-6 135.5 127.7 4o.o 40.0 39.5 68.2 67.5 66.4 52.7 52.1 5 9^8 58.5 9.8 58.3 9.5 156.9 53.4 156.3 53.1 153.1 51.9 30.0 13.2 29.9 13-2 29.0 12.9 80.0 29.8 79.5 29.6 78.7 28.7 63.5 63.0 63.5 62.7 49.7 1 2 3 60.7 57.8 5 21.1 13.6 20.9 13.5 21.3 13.7 68.1 43.7 67.3 43.0 66.1 42.3 12.8 10.0 12.7 10.0 12.6 9.8 44.0 24.0 43.3 23.7 41.7 23.2 89.9 28.7 89.O 28.6 77.6 6 28.0 7 6.9 1.5 .7 6.9 1.5 .7 6.9 1.5 .7 22.1 5.6 1.7 21.6 21.8 5.5 1.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 20.9 21.7 19.6 18.9 19.0 18.0 8 9 10 87.4 4.1 15.9 16.3 9.4 87.1 4.0 15.6 16.3 9.4 84.6 4.2 14.8 15.6 9.2 256.9 252.3 4i!i 1*7.2 15.9 40.5 1*6.4 15.8 246.2 13.3 40.2 44.9 56.1 2.5 7.7 15.7 3.4 54.9 2.5 7.6 15.7 3.3 53.1 2.4 7.4 15.2 3.2 170.0 9.0 24.1 27.4 10.6 167.3 9.0 23.7 27.3 10.4 161.8 8.6 23.1 25.9 10.1 244.3 23.8 53.8 35.0 8.8 242.6 23.7 53.7 34.8 8.8 230.6 22.5 50.9 32.4 8.3 11 12 13 14 15 62.8 31.8 7.1 5.5 62.7 31.7 7.0 5.6 60.0 30.3 7.1 5.4 202.8 94.4 20.4 19.7 198.1 92.9 20.0 192.3 91.0 20.1 18.5 45.2 26.6 4.3 4.5 44.8 26.4 4.3 4.5 43.5 25.4 4.2 4.4 128.8 59.9 14.0 13.5 126.4 59.3 13.8 13.3 120.8 56.7 13.4 12.7 205.2 73.3 14.9 23.6 203.2 72.5 14.9 23.2 191.7 70.0 13.7 21.3 16 17 18 19 1*0.2 8.4 8.0 3.8 1*0.3 8.4 8.0 3.8 40.8 8.5 7.7 3.8 83.8 17.5 16.1 11.7 82.6 17.4 16.0 11.5 83.5 16.8 16.3 11.6 13.9 3.4 2.9 2.0 13.7 3.3 2.8 2.0 13.8 3.3 2.8 2.0 10.2 8.9 8.4 56.8 55.6 10.1 8.8 8.4 55.8 9.9 8.5 8.0 85.7 13.6 11.0 84.6 13.5 11.0 6.3 80.5 12.4 10.0 6.2 20 21 22 23 74.8 4.0 1.5 2.1 4.9 28.0 2.0 73.6 3.8 1.4 2.0 4.9 27.7 2.0 73.6 3.8 1.6 2.0 4.7 28.0 2.0 278.1 11.0 6.0 6.0 20.5 102.9 9.2 272.5 10.6 5.9 5.8 19.9 101.9 8.9 265.6 10.4 5.5 5.7 19.1 99.6 8.9 52.8 1.3 .6 .6 4.8 24.5 1.2 52.4 1.3 .7 .6 4.8 24.6 1.2 50.7 1.2 .6 .6 4.7 23.8 1.2 182.6 6.6 4.8 4.6 14.3 70.0 6.9 178.4 6.5 4.8 4.7 14.0 68.8 6.7 174.0 6.4 4.5 4.5 13.5 68.0 6.3 212.7 4.6 3.3 3.3 33.6 57.6 5.7 210.5 4.6 3.3 3.3 33.4 57.7 5.7 198.8 4.5 3.2 3.2 31.1 53.4 5.3 10.1 1.5 2.5 9.9 1.5 2.4 10.0 22.2 4.0 3.9 21.2 3.9 3.8 20.4 4.0 3.9 3.5 3.5 .8 1.0 11.5 2.3 2.4 11.1 2.3 2.3 10.8 2.3 2.3 27.4 3.2 5.2 27.I 3.2 5.2 U 1.1 1.1 6.3 24 § 27 28 29 30 25.4 31 3.0 32 5.1 33 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-1: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls 1919 to date Durable goods Manufacturing Year and month 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. Average weekly earnings $21.84 26.02 21.9k 21.28 23.56 Nondurable goods Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings 1*6.3 kj.k k3.1 l*l*.2 k5.6 $0.1*72 • 5k9 .509 .k82 .516 $25.k2 $21.50 21.63 21.99 22.29 22.55 22.1*2 kl.9 kO.O $0.1*12 .kl9 Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings weekly hours Average hourly earnings 192k9 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 23.67 2U.11 2k*. 38 k3.7 kk.5 k5.0 k5.0 kk.k • 5l .5k2 .5kk .556 25.k8 26.02 26.23 26.28 26.86 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 7 23.00 20.6k 16.89 16.65 kk.2 k2.1 k0.5 38.3 38.1 .560 .5k6 .509 .kl*l .k37 26.81* 2k.k2 20.98 15.99 16.20 32.5 3k.7 $0.1*92 A67 22.k7 21.1*0 20.09 17.26 16.76 193k. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 18.20 19.91 21.56 23.82 22.07 3k.6 36.6 39.2 38.6 35.6 .526 • 5kk .550 .617 .620 18.59 21.2k 23.72 26.61 23.70 33.8 37.2 k0.9 39.9 3k.9 .550 .571 .580 .667 .679 17.73 18.77 19.57 21.17 20,65 35.1 36.1 37.7 37.k 36.1 .505 .520 .519 .566 .572 1939. 19k0. 191*1. 19k2. 2 3 . &*• 2k.96 29.k8 36.68 1*3.07 37.7 38.1 1*0.6 k3.1 1*5.0 .627 .655 .957 26.19 28.07 33.56 k2.17 k8.73 37.9 39.2 1*2.0 1*5.0 1*6.5 .691 .716 .799 .937 1.01*8 21.36 21.83 2k.39 28.57 33.k5 37.k 37.0 38.9 kO.3 k2.5 .571 .590 .627 .709 .787 U5.70 1*1*.20 k3-32 k9.17 53.12 k5.2 k3.5 1*0.3 1*0.1* 1*0.0 1.011 1.016 1.075 1.217 1.328 51.38 k8.36 1*6.22 51.76 56.36 1*6.5 l*k.O 1*0.1* k0.5 1*0.1* 1.105 1.099 1.11*1* 1.278 1.395 36.38 37.k8 1*0.30 1*6.03 k9.5O 1*3.1 k2.3 ko.5 1*0.2 39.6 .81*1* .886 .995 I.lk5 1.250 19**91950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 53.38 50.32 63.3k 67.16 39.1 1*0.5 ko.6 k0.7 1*0.5 1.378 1.1*1*0 1.56 1.65 1.7k 57.25 62.1*3 68.1*8 72.63 76.63 39.k 1*1.1 kl.5 kl.5 1*1.2 I.k53 1.519 1.65 1.75 1.86 50.38 53.k8 56.88 59.95 62.57 38.9 39.7 39.5 39.7 39.6 195k. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 70 .1*9 75.70 78.78 81.59 82.71 39.6 ko.7 1*0.1* 2?.8 39.2 1.78 1.86 1.95 2,05 2.11 76.19 82.19 85.28 88.26 89.27 1*0.1 kl.3 1*1.0 k0.3 39.5 1.90 1.99 2.08 2.19 2.26 63.I8 66.63 70.09 72.52 7k.11 39.0 39.9 39.6 39.2 38.8 1959. i960. 1961. 1962. 1963.. 6fc 1965. 88.26 89.72 92.3k 96.56 99.63 102.97 107.53 ko.3 39.7 39.8 1*0.1* ko.5 kO.7 kl.2 2.19 2.26 2.32 96.05 97-kk 100.35 101*. 70 108.09 112.19 117.18 1*0.7 1*0.1 1*0.3 1*0.9 kl.i ki.k 1*2.0 2.36 2.1*3 2.U9 2.56 2.63 2.71 2.79 78.61 GO.36 82.92 85.93 87.91 90.91 9k.6l* 39.7 39.2 39.3 39.6 39.6 39.7 ko.l 1.295 1.3k7 1.1*4 1.51 1.58 1.62 I.67 1.77 I.85 1.91 1.98 2.05 2.11 2.17 2.22 2.29 2.36 95 19k6. 19^7. 19k8. 2.53 2.61 1965: kl.2 2.61 107.53 H7.k6 1*2.1 9k.00 kOoO 2.79 2.35 June...... 2.61 kl.3 107.79 k2.2 117.7k ko.2 9k.k7 2.35 2,79 107.01 July kl.o 2.61 116.06 ki.6 ko.2 9k.87 2.79 2.36 106.k5 kl.i 2.59 August.... 115-51 kl.7 ko.3 2.77 95.ll 2.36 107.83 2.63 kl.o September. 117-18 kl.7 ko.2 2.81 95.68 2.38 108.62 2.63 kl.3 October... 1*2.1 118.72 2.82 ko.2 95.68 2.38 109.71 2.65 ki.k November.. 119.k3 k2.2 2.83 ko.3 96.32 2.39 110.92 2.66 ki.7 December.• 120.98 k2.6 2.8k ko.k 96.96 2.kO 1966: January. •• 110,00 kl.2 2.67 ka.l 2.85 119.99 95.52 2.k0 February.• kl.3 110o27 2.67 k2.1 2.86 12O.kl 96.k8 2.1*0 March ki.k 2.68 110.95 k2.2 120.69 2.86 96.88 2.kl April 121.51* 2.70 k2.2 kl.2 111.24 121.82 2.70 k May kl.5 112.05 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the hours and earnings series. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. m ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry Average weekly earnings SIC Code Industry May 1966 2.83 3.12 2.63 2.60 2.49 2.75 3.04 2.55 2.55 2.45 2.73 3.00 2.52 2.50 2.41 3.80 3.68 3.42 3.29 3.55 4.05 4.07 3.87 4.49 4.04 3.50 3.79 3.65 3.39 3.22 3.53 4.03 4.03 3.83 4.48 4.00 3.51 3.65 3.52 3.33 3.26 3.42 3.89 3.90 3.72 4.38 3.84 3.36 3.61 3.49 3.20 3.03 3.37 4.33 3.78 3.28 2.70 2.70 2.68 2.61 2.60 115.93 92.20 2.88 2.43 2.88 2.43 2.86 2.41 2.79 2.35 2.78 2.34 128.96 133.34 126.28 130.19 3.14 3.20 3.15 3.22 3.15 3.23 3.10 3.19 3.08 3.16 144.14 134.51 129.03 140.61 125.37 120.22 137.78 125.11 117.50 3.03 3.44 3.12 3.00 3.44 3.15 2.98 3.34 3.15 2.89 3.32 3.12 2.88 91.84 85.48 87.10 99.25 96.22 102.29 75.53 73.74 87.14 88.51 82.62 84.23 97.47 94.87 100.06 73.98 71.28 87.14 89.42 82.40 84.46 98.79 94.53 102.23 72.98 71.48 85.08 86.69 79.59 81.41 94.76 89.72 99.30 71.81 69.94 83.64 2.24 2.09 2.14 2.38 2.37 2.39 1.82 1.76 2.11 2.18 2.04 2.09 2.36 2.36 2.36 1.80 1.73 2.11 2.16 2.00 2.05 2.33 2.30 2.35 1.75 1.71 2.05 88.75 83.64 80.10 88.98 89.01 108.20 112.89 94.58 89.64 84.67 80.98 89.69 85.06 80.39 77.04 84.63 85.79 99.63 108.00 89.16 2.19 2.07 108.97 113.02 94.43 85.89 80.99 77.65 83.11 86.75 102.48 111.64 90.47 2.17 2.06 1.93 2.23 2.30 2.54 2.74 2.29 2.16 2.05 1.91 2.22 2.30 2.54 2.73 2.27 2.10 1.99 1.84 2.17 2.23 2.44 2.69 2.18 2.09 1.98 1.83 2.17 2.24 2.43 2.68 2.18 113.82 155.86 109.47 110.09 108.40 132.19 98.23 92.87 98.00 112.56 154.51 111.92 114.13 109.47 130.94 95.87 89.04 96.87 110.66 147.98 106.52 109.89 101.96 121.54 95.15 89.86 94.49 106.97 150.58 104.54 108.11 100.04 124.09 94.02 87.77 93.06 2.72 2.71 3.65 2.73 2.78 2.67 3.17 2.35 2.18 2.45 2.68 3.61 2.71 2.75 2.67 3.14 2.31 2.12 2.44 2.61 3.49 2.63 2.26 2.08 2.38 2.59 3.51 2.64 2.73 2.52 2.99 2.26 2.07 2.35 116.60 115.63 119.42 114.06 113.82 118.58 116.10 109.88 112.61 108.11 107.27 111.37 2.65 2.74 2.85 2.61 2.71 2.83 2.58 2.61 2.72 2.52 2.61 2.69 121.69 126.36 118.09 116.22 114.29 117.15 123.73 112.20 119.09 117.85 114.66 121.80 108.61 111.25 110.38 140.60 131.74 137.48 134.89 139.87 147.42 155.07 136.22 171.97 140.59 116.90 142.88 134.32 138.65 133.95 142.61 149.92 155.96 134.82 173.38 142.40 122.50 140.16 129.54 139.86 139.53 140.22 147.04 152.10 136.90 170.82 137.47 121.97 132.49 124.24 126.72 121.20 132.10 139.76 147.45 128.49 166.71 129.28 108.24 3.81 112.05 111.24 110.95 107.53 105.82 121.82 97.93 121.54 96.71 120.69 96.88 117.46 94.00 132ol9 131,52 132.62 132.99 131.67 132.75 134.23 143.45 130.42 132.00 141.35 Highway and street construction . . . Other heavy construction Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Painting, paperhanging, and decorating Electrical work Masonry, plastering, stone and tile work Roofing and sheet metal work DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS 2.86 3.15 2.65 2.66 2.59 122.12 128.84 116.87 120.50 119.66 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS 19,24,25,32-39 20-23,26-31 $2.89 3.02 3.16 3.09 3.43 3.47 $3.04 • . $2.91 3.04 3.15 3.09 3.46 3.50 $120.51 125.33 127.98 132.25 134.11 137.07 Crushed and broken stone MANUFACTURING $2.99 3.12 3.27 3.17 3.49 3.52 $123.97 127.68 131.04 134.42 138.40 141.40 QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS . HEAVY CONSTRUCTION $2.94 3.16 3..28 3..20 3..40 3.43 $127.37 129.79 133.74 135.99 143.44 146.08 Bituminous CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS Crude petroleum and natural gas fields. Oil and gas field services 15 16 161 162 17 171 172 173 174 176 965 $122.60 134.30 139.07 141.76 117.64 120.05 Iron ores Copper ores CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 19%5 May 1966 COAL MINING 14 142 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1965 METAL MINING 13 131,2 138 19*66 May 1965 $129.81 MINING 10 101 102 11,12 12 Average hourly earnings Mar. 1966 Durable Goods 19 192 1925 ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms . . Guided missiles and spacecraft, complete Sighting and fire control equipment . . Other ordnance and accessories . . . . 194 191,3,5,6,9 24 242 2421 243 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general. Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates . . Miscellaneous wood products 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 254 253,9 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES 32 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 327 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS • • Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered . Wood house furniture, upholstered . Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures . . Other furniture and fixtures Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c. Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum and plaster products Other stone and mineral products . . . Abrasive products 328,9 3291 94.47 88.41 103.39 76.26 87.56 90.67 84.87 97.29 115.06 109.62 131.56 98.41 118.99 116.33 89.70 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 2.26 2.11 2.41 U82 2Tl2 2.30 2T70 3.17 2.36 2.68 2.75 2.26 2.32 2.04 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry Average weekly hours SIC Code Industry DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS 42.1 40.0 41.7 39.4 4.4 3.4 4.3 3.3 4.2 3.3 3.9 3.1 3.5 2.7 41.8 41.1 41.6 41.8 41.0 41.2 3.7 3.1 3.3 2.8 2.4 2.5 1.9 2.2 41.7 41.8 44.0 41.9 42.7 43.3 42.1 39.8 41.6 41.5 40.1 40.8 3.5 5.0 3.4 4.5 .6 2.3 .7 1.5 41.0 40.9 40.7 41.7 40.6 42.8 41.5 41.9 41.3 40.6 40.5 40.3 41.3 40.2 42.4 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 41.2 41.2 42.4 41.1 43.5 41.7 41.8 41.5 40.7 40.4 40.3 41.2 39.7 42.8 40.8 40.9 41.0 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.3 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.6 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.1 3.8 378 376 3.3 40.9 40.6 41.5 39.9 38.7 42.6 41.2 41.3 41.5 41.3 42.4 40.4 39.0 42.9 41.4 41.6 40.9 40.7 42.2 38.3 38.9 42.0 41.5 41.5 40.7 40.6 42.1 39.0 38.3 41.0 40.3 40.9 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.2 2.9 3.0 4.5 3.7 3.4 4.4 4.0 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.3 2.6 1.9 2.8 42.0 42.7 40.1 39.6 40.6 41.7 41.8 42.6 40.0 42.0 42.8 41.3 41.5 41.0 41.7 41.5 42.0 39.7 42.4 42.4 40.5 40.7 40.3 4.6 4.8 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 3.3 3.8 3.8 4.1 3.6 2.8 3.9 2.7 3.6 2.3 3.8 2.2 3.3 39.7 41.3 42.9 39.6 39.6 39.7 41.5 41.6 42.4 39.6 2.6 2.3 2.0 2.0 44.0 42.2 41.9 43.7 42.0 41.9 45.0 42.1 41.4 42.9 41.1 41.4 6.6 4.3 6.3 4.0 6.9 3.7 5.7 2.9 42.0 40.6 43.1 44.5 45.8 37.0 35.8 40.2 41.0 39.4 36.4 38.1 35.2 38.3 34.8 33.4 37.7 36.8 40.9 41.6 40.4 37.2 38.7 35.2 38.7 35.6 34.9 38.4 36.8 42.0 42.8 41.0 37.8 39.0 36.8 39.0 35.8 36.3 36.7 35.6 39.6 40.0 41.5 41.2 41.4 41.2 42.3 40.3 42.2 39.8 42.2 40.2 42.1 41.1 42.1 41.3 44.3 37.1 Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Painting, paperhanging, and decorating Electrical work Masonry, plastering, stone and tile work Roofing and sheet metal work 19,24,25,32-39 20-23,26-31 3.1 42.6 40.7 44.0 46.7 48.1 GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS HEAVY CONSTRUCTION Highway and s t r e e t c o n s t r u c t i o n . . . . Other heavy c o n s t r u c t i o n SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS MANUFACTURING 3.5 43.0 40.5 44.9 44.7 45.9 Crushed and broken stone 172 3.8 42.7 40.9 44.1 45.3 46.2 QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING 173 174 176 3.9 41.7 41.5 40.5 42.8 39.1 39.5 CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services 15 16 161 162 17 171 4,0 42.6 42.0 41.6 43.5 40.0 40.4 Iron ores Copper ores CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 40.7 42.6 41.6 40.9 42.9 41.1 41.5 COAL MINING Bituminous 142 Mar. 1966 41.7 42.5 42.4 44.3 34.6 35.0 METAL MINING 13 131,2 138 14 19*66 19%5 42.7 MINING 10 101 102 11,12, 12 Average overtime hours May 1956 Mar. 1966 May 1956 fi; 35.3 38.5 34.2 33.0 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES 19 192 1925 Ammunition, except for small arms . . Guided missiles and spacecraft, complete. . . Sighting and fire control equipment . . Other ordnance and accessories . . . . 194 191,3,5,6,9 24 242 2421 243 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates . . . Miscellaneous wood products 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 254 253,9 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES 32 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 327 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS- • Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered . Woodhouse furniture, upholstered . . Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures . . Other furniture and fixtures Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c. Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile . . . . Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum and plaster products Other stone and mineral products . . . Abrasive products 328,9 3291 41.8 41.9 42.9 41.9 41.3 41.4 41.0 42.3 42.3 40.6 41.5 41.7 44.4 42.3 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 41.2 42. 43. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2J Gross hours and •arnings of production workers,1 by industry—Continued SIC Code Industry May 1966 Average weekly earnings May Mar. Apr. 1966 1966 1965 Apr. 1965 May 1966 $141.12 156.52 159.04 122.12 122.97 126.05 120.10 125.21 127.15 126.18 140.85 117.04 109.06 109.48 109.03 134.55 139.74 $3.27 (*) _ 2,95 Average hourly earnings May Apr. Mar. 1966 1966 1965 Apr. 1965 $3.28 3.55 3.59 2.96 2.90 3.08 3.04 3.05 3.07 3.16 3.22 2.90 2.79 2.83 2.76 3.43 3.58 $3.26 3.51 3.56 2.97 2.91 3.11 3.03 3.03 3.05 3.16 3.17 2.88 2.77 2.81 2.73 3.43 3.58 $3.17 3.39 3.43 2.89 2.85 2.95 2.93 2.93 2.96 3.05 3.09 2.81 2.70 2.72 2.69 3.30 3.44 $3.20 3.44 3.48 2.86 2.84 2.98 2.88 2.96 2.95 2.99 3.13 2.78 2.66 2.69 2.64 3.25 3.40 2.85 3.22 2.73 2.67 2.78 2.71 2.74 2.68 2.83 2.88 2.46 2.93 2.95 2.85 2.85 2.69 2.98 3.08 2.52 2.61 2.79 2.84 2.84 3.20 2.73 2.65 2.79 2.70 2.72 2.67 2.82 2.87 2.46 2.92 2.93 2.82 2.85 2.69 2.98 3.06 2.51 2.59 2.78 2.84 2.76 3.18 2.67 2.54 2.75 2.61 2.62 2.60 2.73 2.77 2.39 2.84 2.86 2.72 2.75 2.59 2.88 2.99 2.39 2.50 2.75 2.81 2.73 3.28 2.65 2.51 2.73 2.59 2.61 2.58 2.69 2.73 2.37 2.78 2.81 2.70 2.72 2.58 2.84 2.93 2.36 2.48 2.71 2.74 3.06 3.33 3.41 3.30 3.07 3.05 3.16 2.84 2.94 3.30 3.18 3.55 3.03 3.18 2.86 2.99 2.43 3.11 3.04 2.93 3.15 3.04 3.06 3.22 2.77 2.78 2.88 3.05 3.30 3.44 3.25 3.07 3.06 3.15 2.82 2.99 3.29 3.17 3.54 3.02 3.18 2.84 2.96 2.43 3.02 3.04 2.92 3.14 3.03 3.08 3.24 2.76 2.76 2.88 2.95 3.18 3.36 3.10 2.91 2.93 3.02 2.75 2.81 3.19 3.06 3.45 2.94 3.06 2.77 2.94 2.36 2.98 2.93 2.82 3.05 2.91 2.97 3.13 2.71 2.74 2.79 2.91 3.20 3.40 3.11 2.86 2.91 3.00 2.73 2.78 3.15 3.02 3.40 2.91 3.01 2.71 2.85 2.32 2.94 2.89 2.78 2.98 2.89 2.95 3.10 2.68 2.71 2.74 Durable Goods—Continued 33 331 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 $137.99 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products . . (*) Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills . . _ Iron and steel foundries 126.85 Gray iron foundries . . . . . . . Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries 128.71 Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding. 137.64 _ Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding. . _ Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding _ Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . 118.16 Nonferrous foundries . . . .. Aluminum castings . . .... _ Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries. . . 151.51 Iron and steel forgings . . 34 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446,9 345 3451 3452 346 347 348 349 3494,8 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware . Cutlery and hand tools, including saws . 121.84 141.70 114.26 Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures . . Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods. Heating equipment, except electric . . . Fabricated structural metal products . . . . Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim . . . Fabricated plate work (boiler shops). . . Sheet metal work Architectural and misc. metal work.. . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings » . • • Coating, engraving, and allied services . . Miscellaneous fabricated wire products. . . Miscellaneous fabricated metal products . . Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 110.03 MACHINERY .. . . . Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines,n.e.c. . . . Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery . . . . Construction and mining machinery . . . Oil field machinery and equipment . . . Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment. . . Machine tools, metal cutting types . . . Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures . . Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery . Special industry machinery Food products machinery. Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings. . . . Mechanical power transmission goods . . Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers . Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators. Miscellaneous machinery 135.83 35 351 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 354 3541 3544 3545 3542,8 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3566 357 3571 358 3585 359 _ _ _ 119.42 _ _ _ _ 128.13 _ 134.90 107.36 110.46 119.99 - (*) _ _ 133.85 _ _ 156.37 _ _ _ 125.99 _ I 134.33 _ _ 131.63 - 116.34 128.03 $138.74 $137.25 $134.09 146.97 143.56 140.69 147.55 144.54 141.66 123.17 128.60 126.58 127.68 126.73 126.59 132.49 122.72 128.13 130.90 124.82 131.33 123.06 126.96 129.32 134.77 134.20 128.76 139.99 140.30 133.29 141.04 137.26 132.56 127.02 128.16 123.64 117.74 117.17 113.13 118.02 118.58 112.34 117.30 114.06 116.03 146.46 150.23 141.57 150.72 156.09 146.20 119.99 138.14 113.02 113.21 113.15 108.40 110.42 106.40 117.73 120.38 99.38 123.06 123.02 119.70 126.83 118.63 133.80 132.75 105.08 108.84 117.46 120.70 134.03 144.86 147.65 143.88 131.09 132.07 135.56 124.68 130.24 153.45 146.28 172.18 137.56 141.51 124.98 131.26 103.76 134.04 132.24 127.46 137.34 135.58 128.52 134.92 115.79 115.37 127.58 3.10 _ _ 2,80 _ _ 3.42 _ 119.85 135.36 113.57 112.36 114.67 108.00 109.07 106.53 117.03 119.39 98.40 124.10 123.35 113.93 128.82 120.78 135.29 131.89 105.42 108.52 117.87 121.55 116.75 134.83 110.81 105.41 113.85 104.40 105.59 103.22 114.11 116.06 98.47 119.85 120.98 110.70 121.00 112.15 128.45 131.26 98.95 104.25 116.05 119.71 113.02 143.66 108.65 102.66 112.20 101.01 103.10 99.33 108.95 111.66 92.67 113.70 116.62 106.38 117.50 110.94 123.26 125.40 96.29 101.93 111.65 114.26 2O86 3.25 2.74 _ 2.71 2.85 _ _ _ _ 2,86 _ _ 3.08 2.55 2.63 2.81 134.51 141.57 145.51 140.40 132.62 133.42 135.77 121.82 136.34 153.64 146.45 171.34 138.01 143.74 125.24 129.79 105.22 131.67 132.54 127.31 136.28 135.74 132.13 139.00 115.92 114.54 127.87 127.74 132.29 135.74 130.82 119.31 124.82 127.44 121.00 120.37 146.10 138.31 164.57 130.54 135.86 120.22 127.01 101.95 127.54 125.99 122.39 132.68 125.42 125.33 132.40 113.82 115.08 122.48 123.38 132.48 138.04 130.00 116.97 122.22 125.70 118.21 115.93 141.75 133.79 160.14 126.29 130.94 114.36 114.00 99.06 124.07 120.80 116.48 123.97 121.96 122.13 128.96 109.34 110.30 117.00 3.08 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 3 To 5 - (*) _ _ 3.07 _ 3.32 _ _ _ 2.87 _ z 3.06 _ 3.09 - 2.79 2.89 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2t Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry-Continued Average overtime hours Average weekly h ours SIC Industry Code May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 May 1965 Apr. 1965 42.3 41.4 41.1 43.3 43.7 41.6 43.2 42.4 43.9 44.3 43.8 43.8 42.2 41.9 42.5 42.7 42.1 42.1 40.9 40,6 43.3 43.5 42.6 43.2 41.9 44.0 44.4 43.3 44.5 42.3 42.0 42.5 43.8 43.6 42.3 41.5 41.3 43.8 44.8 41.6 42.6 42.0 43.5 43.7 42.9 44.0 41.9 41.3 42.4 42.9 42.5 44.1 45.5 45.7 42.7 43.3 42.3 41.7 42.3 43.1 42.2 45.0 42.1 41.0 40.7 41.3 41.4 41.1 42.1 42.9 41.4 42.4 40.7 40.0 40.3 39.7 41.6 41.8 40.4 42.0 41.7 42.0 44.5 44.1 44.9 43.1 41.7 41.7 42.1 42.5 42.2 42.3 41.6 42.4 41.1 40.0 40.1 39.9 41.5 41.6 40.0 42.5 42.1 40.4 45.2 44.9 45.4 43.1 42.0 41.9 42.4 42.8 42.3 42.4 41.5 41.5 41.4 40.0 40.3 39.7 41.8 41.9 41.2 42.2 42.3 40.7 44.0 43.3 44.6 43.9 41.4 41.7 42.2 42.6 41.4 43.8 41.0 40.9 41.1 39.0 39.5 38.5 40.5 40.9 39.1 40.9 41.5 39.4 43.2 43.0 43.4 42.8 40.8 41.1 41.2 41.7 43.8 43.5 44.1 42.9 42.3 43.2 43.2 43.6 43.1 43.2 45.6 46.7 46.2 48.4 45.7 45.2 44.1 43.7 43.3 43.6 43.3 41.6 40.4 42.2 41.0 42.6 42.2 44.0 42.8 45.8 45.2 47.7 44.4 44.4 43.4 43.2 43.2 42.8 43.0 43.4 43.5 43.1 42.2 42.3 42.0 42.0 43.9 42.4 41.4 40.6 41.8 40.9 42.0 41.9 43.3 41.7 45.0 44.3 47.1 43.4 43.5 42.2 40.0 42.7 42.2 41.8 41.9 41.6 42.2 41.4 41.6 40.8 40.7 42.7 May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 4.2 2.8 _ 5.7 1965 Apr. 1965 3.9 2.4 _ 5.6 3.9 2.9 _ 5.8 4.4 4.6 _ 5.0 _ _ 4.0 6.0 _ 4.6 5.5 _ _ _ 3.6 5.8 _ 4.5 6.2 _ _ _ 3.5 4.9 _ 3.6 4.6 _ _ _ 3.3 4.3 _ 3.5 3.5 _ 4.3 4.4 3.6 _ 2.5 3.6 6.5 _ _ 5.5 5.0 4,1 3.9 _ 4.2 3.8 3.4 — 2.4 3.5 6.8 _ _ 5.3 4.8 4.1 4.3 _ 4.0 4.2 3.5 _ 2.1 3.4 5.2 _ _ 5.5 4.1 3.6 3.7 _ 3.4 5.8 3.1 — 1.5 2.6 4.5 _ _ 4.4 3.5 3.0 2.9 _ 5.5 5.8 5.7 5.4 _ 4.5 5.0 _ _ _ 8.0 _ _ _ _ 5.3 _ 4.3 5.1 _ 8.2 _ _ 5.6 4.6 3.7 _ _ 2.8 4.2 _ 7.0 _ _ 4.7 4.0 3.8 _ 2.4 3.6 _ 6.3 _ 3.8 5.2 - _ 5.2 - _ 4.5 - _ 3.2 - 3.6 3.2 6.3 4.2 3.5 6.3 2.6 3.1 5.5 2.5 2.5 4.7 May Durable Goods-Continued 33 331 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products . . Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills . . Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding. Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding. . Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries. . . Iron and steel forcings 42.2 34 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446,9 345 3451 3452 346 FABRICATFD MFTAL PRODUCTS 42.6 43.6 41.7 348 349 3494,8 Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware . Cutlery and hand tools, including saws . Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures . . Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods. Heating equipment, except electric . . . Fabricated structural metal products . . . . Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim . . . Fabricated plate work (boiler shops). . . Sheet metal work Architectural and misc. metal work . . . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services . . Miscellaneous fabricated wire products. . . Miscellaneous fabricated metal products . . Valves pipe and pipe fittings . .. 35 351 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 354 3541 3544 3545 3542,8 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3566 357 3571 358 3585 359 MACHINERY • . . . En&ines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines,n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery . . . Oil field machinery and equipment . . . Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment . . Machine tools, metal cutting types. . . . Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures . . Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery . Special industry machinery • ...... Food products machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors. . . . . . . Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods . . Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers. . Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators. Miscellaneous machinery 347 (*) _ 43.0 _ _ 42.2 44.4 _ _ _ 42.2 _ 44.3 _ 40.6 _ 41.9 _ _ _ _ _ 44.8 _ _ 43.8 42.1 42.0 42.7 _ 44,1 (*) _ 43~6 _ _ _ 47.1 _ _ _ _ 43.9 _ 43.9 _ 42,6 _ 41.7 _ 44.3 43.3 43.6 42.7 43.3 42.9 43.9 44.3 46.5 46.0 48.5 45.4 44.5 43.7 43.9 42.7 43.1 43.5 43.5 43.6 44.6 42.0 41.9 41.8 41.5 44.3 43.6 43.6 43.4 44.8 42.9 42.9 42.0 41.5 44.4 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Grots hours and •arningt of production workers,1 by industry-Continued Average weekly earnings sic Industry May 1966 Code Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 May 1965 Average hourly earnings Apr. 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 May $2.63 2.74 $2.62 2.73 2.51 2.81 2.87 2.78 2.81 2.71 2.87 3.10 2.95 2.46 2.49 2.57 2.47 2.46 2.33 2.89 2.94 2.85 2.25 2.55 2.17 2.89 2.99 $2.61 2.75 2.51 2.84 $2.57 2.73 2.47 2.82 1965 Apr. 1965 65 Durable Goods--Continued 36 361 3611 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3642 3643,4 365 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674,9 369 3694 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES 37 371 3711 3712 3713 3714 372 3721 3722 3723,9 373 3731 3732 374 375,9 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 38 381 382 3821 3822 383,5 385 384 386 387 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS • Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment. . Photographic equipment and supplies . . . Watches and clocks 39 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 396 393,8,9 393 MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 20 201 2011 2013 2015 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS 114.53 140.48 Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories. . . Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts . . . . Other aircraft parts and e q u i p m e n t . . . . Ship and boat building and repairing. . . . Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing. Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment (*) 141.70 130083 114 O 33 116.14 102.43 96.51 (*) 88.80 Jewelry, silverware, andplated ware . . . . Toys, amusement, and sporting goods . . Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles . Sporting and athletic goods, n . e . c . . . Pens, pencils, office and art materials. . Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions. . Other manufacturing industries Musical instruments and parts . . . . Nondurable Goods' Meat products Meat packing. Sausages and other prepared meats . Poultry dressing and packing $107.68 $107.79 113.30 115.50 103.41 103.66 118.86 119.00 118.53 122.83 117.87 118.71 117.73 119.14 119.14 114.09 115.83 119.68 114.77 118.24 132.68 121.50 120.36 125.28 99.14 100.04 102.91 101.34 101.43 104.86 104.86 99.06 99.29 101.35 100.86 89 8 17 91.57 91.87 120 o 22 119.65 120.67 121.72 123.19 118.28 119.00 93*25 91.35 92.43 110.93 112.46 86.37 87,02 117 o 79 117.62 117.10 121.10 118.80 $108.09 Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers . . . Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers . . Household laundry equipment Electric house wares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . . Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories . . Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Misc. electrical equipment and supplies . . Electrical equipment for engines 100,12 95.75 103.89 109 . 20 I 2.77 2.87 2 O 51 2.31 2 C 89 2.28 2.88 141.47 148.68 154.86 149.74 114.11 148.43 139.75 139.73 141.26 137.09 129.07 135.05 101.63 138.20 95.68 140.06 144.57 149.04 144.14 114.54 145.68 141.48 140.81 143.01 140.04 130.10 137.52 98.71 132.44 95.60 137.81 148.07 155.50 148.70 114.51 147.74 130.73 128.86 134.30 129.93 122.78 128.64 99.48 127.92 93.56 134.09 144.32 150.62 154.07 111.78 142.35 127.00 127.41 125.96 126.42 120.47 126.27 97.88 124.34 89.77 112.29 130.59 114.36 117.12 110.27 96.63 88.26 93.79 135.21 90.50 112.67 133.18 113.79 116.69 109.98 101.46 91.24 93.89 131.63 91.62 107.90 124.44 108.47 109.67 107.01 96.70 88.37 90.63 129.90 87.85 104.38 113.96 103.86 105.56 101.26 95.82 87.72 88.26 127.75 85.28 2 O 69 87.74 100.21 77.61 74.30 83.01 84.84 79.97 94.80 98.25 100.60 78.99 76.82 82.81 85.44 82.42 95.47 99.53 84.56 93.96 76.05 72.77 81.61 82.41 78.41 90.52 95.27 83.10 92.92 73.92 70.69 30.00 81.19 77.03 89.04 93.06 2.22 2.46 102.21 106.53 124.64 114.51 61.60 101.25 105.73 124.94 115.83 56.25 100.45 107.42 123.73 116.34 60.45 98.74 105.06 123.31 110.00 55.65 2.54 2.67 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. $105.37 $102.91 112.75 110.03 99.54 98.31 116.75 117.18 120.25 114.09 115.48 112.19 117.87 113.99 111.83 108.88 112.33 111.93 124.92 123.19 110.26 108.86 97.61 97.61 99.63 96.24 103.38 100.00 100.21 97.77 97.23 93.13 88.98 87.62 116.31 111.48 118.53 110.92 114.80 112.03 90.20 87.56 102.75 101.40 86.50 83.56 112.33 111.35 118.20 116.87 3.29 (*) 3.25 3.13 2.72 2.41 2.32 (*) 2 e 37 2.32 2.88 2.94 2.84 2.26 2.55 2.17 2.87 2.97 2.65 2.76 3.01 2.82 2.41 2.43 2.54 2.45 2.36 2.27 2.83 2.87 2.80 2.20 2.47 2.12 2.76 2.89 $2.56 2.71 2.47 2.81 2.81 2.71 2.76 2.63 2.75 2.99 2.77 2.41 2.40 2.50 2.42 2.34 2.27 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.20 2.51 2.11 2.77 2.90 3.29 3.41 3.48 3.54 2.79 3.42 3.25 3.28 3.27 3.13 3.11 3.27 2.38 3.33 2.38 3.28 3.37 3.45 3.49 2.78 3.38 3.26 3.29 3.28 3.14 3.12 3.29 2.39 3.27 2.39 3.19 3.32 3.41 3.45 2.72 3.32 3.12 3.12 3.16 3.05 2.98 3.13 2.38 3.19 2.31 3.17 3.31 3.40 3.47 2.70 3.28 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.01 2.96 3.11 2.37 3.18 2.29 2.68 3.08 2.71 2.73 2.67 2.38 2.19 2.31 3.08 2.24 2.67 3.09 2.69 2.72 2.65 2.41 2.22 2.29 3.04 2.24 2.60 2.97 2.62 2.63 2.61 2.33 2.15 2.26 3.00 2.18 2.59 2.96 2.59 2.60 2.57 2.32 2.15 2.24 3.02 2.17 2.21 45 99 94 07 10 04 2.37 2.42 2.20 2.43 2.04 2.34 2.41 2.13 2.32 1.94 1.89 2.02 2.05 1.97 2.28 2.37 2.12 2.30 1.93 1.89 2'. 01 2.04 1.97 2.26 2.35 2.53 2.65 3.04 2.87 1.60 2.50 2.67 3.04 2.86 1.58 2.45 2.62 2.96 2.79 1.57 2.45 2.62 2.95 2.75 1.55 3.03 2.99 2.47 2.48 2.57 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,' by industry-Continued Average weekly hours sic Industry Code Average overtime hours Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 May 1965 965 41.2 42.3 41.3 42.4 42.4 42.1 41.7 42.8 40.8 40.3 40.7 40.8 40.2 41.0 39.3 41.4 41.4 41.5 40.6 43.5 39.8 40.7 40.5 41.3 42.0 41.3 41.9 42.5 42.7 42.4 42.9 40.7 40.1 41.9 40.5 40.9 40.8 40.6 41.2 39.6 41.9 41.9 41.9 40.9 44.1 40.1 40.8 40.0 41.0 41.3 40.3 41.4 41.9 42.3 42.4 42.2 40.7 41.5 39.1 40.5 41.0 40.7 40.9 41.2 39.2 41.1 41.3 41.0 41.0 41.6 40.8 40.7 40.9 40.2 40.6 39.8 41.7 40.6 41.4 41.3 41.4 40.7 41.2 39.3 40.5 40.1 40.0 40.4 39.8 38.6 40.1 39.9 40.3 39.8 40.4 39.6 40.2 40.3 43.0 43.6 44.5 42.3 40.9 43.4 43.0 42.6 43.2 43.8 41.5 41.3 42.7 41.5 40.2 42.7 42.9 43.2 41.3 41.2 43.1 43.4 42.8 43.6 44.6 41.7 41.8 41.3 40.5 40.0 43.2 44.6 45.6 43.1 42.1 44.5 41.9 41.3 42.5 42.6 41.2 41.1 41.8 40.1 40.5 42.3 43.6 44.3 44.4 41.4 43.4 41.9 42.4 42.2 42.9 41.3 40.6 40.3 40.6 43.9 40.4 42.2 43.1 42.3 42.9 41.5 42.1 41.1 41.0 43.3 40.9 41.5 41.9 41.4 41.7 41.0 41.5 41.1 40.1 43.3 40.3 39.7 40.9 39.0 38.3 40.1 40.4 39.2 40.0 40.6 40.4 41.4 39.3 38.8 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.8 41.3 40.4 40.2 41.0 39.9 38.5 40.5 39.6 41.1 40.5 35.6 1966 Mar. 1966 May 1965 Apr. 1965 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.7 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.3 4.5 4.4 3.8 3.5 3.7 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.0 2.5 3.1 2.3 3.3 1.9 2.2 1.5 1.4 3.1 3.4 2.2 1.8 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.6 5.1 5.7 4.7 4.7 4.8 6.4 4.1 5.6 4.7 5.1 2.7 1.9 4.2 4.4 3.6 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.4 3.2 2.2 2.3 40.3 38.5 40.1 40.6 39.4 41.3 40.8 39.4 42.3 39.3 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.0 3.3 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.7 4.9 2.5 3.3 2.9 2.7 4.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.0 4.1 2.4 2.4 2.1 1.4 3.7 1.4 39.7 40.5 39.2 38.5 40.4 40.2 39.8 39.7 40.2 39.2 40.4 38.3 37.4 39.8 39.8 39.1 39.4 39.6 2.8 4.2 2.6 3.1 4.3 2.7 2.4 3.4 2.3 2.2 3.3 2.2 2.0 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.4 3.0 3.1 3.2 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 41.0 41.0 41.8 41.7 38.5 40.3 40.1 41.8 40.0 35.9 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.7 4.1 3.3 3.6 1966 Durable Goods—Continued 36 361 3611 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3642 3643,4 365 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674,9 369 3694 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers . . . Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators . Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers . . Household laundry equipment.. . . . . . . Electric housewares and fans . . . . . . . Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . . Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories . . Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Misc. electrical equipment and supplies . . Electrical equipment for engines 41.1 41.8 42,5 41.2 41.0 38.6 41.6 40,9 40,9 37 371 3711 3712 3713 3714 372 3721 3722 3723,9 373 3731 3732 374 375,9 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor v e h i c l e s and equipment Motor v e h i c l e s P a s s e n g e r car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor v e h i c l e parts and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts . . . . Other aircraft parts and e q u i p m e n t . . . . Ship and boat building and repairing . . . . Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing. Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment 42.7 38 381 382 3821 3822 383,5 385 384 386 387 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS . • Engineering and scientific instruments . . Mechanical measuring and control d e v i c e s Mechanical measuring d e v i c e s Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment . Photographic equipment and supplies . . . Watches and c l o c k s 42.5 39 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 396 393,8,9 393 MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, andplated ware . . . T o y s , amusement, and sporting goods . . T o y s , games, d o l l s , and play v e h i c l e s . Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c P e n s , p e n c i l s , office and art materials . . Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions. . Other manufacturing industries . Musical instruments and parts 40.0 40.7 20 201 2011 2013 2015 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS . . . (*) 43.6 41.8 42.7 42.5 41.6 (*) . . nondurable Goods Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats . . . Poultry dressing and packing 40.4 40.9 40.9 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 42.0 40.7 40.6 39.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings SIC Code Industry May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Average hourly earnings May 1965 Apr. 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 May 1965 Apr. 1965 $105.15 104.83 110.17 79.17 52.49 88.13 78.88 110.25 116.34 94.26 100.35 102,72 $2.57 97.86 $103.74 103.28 108.54 75.17 51.10 83.10 75.58 111.25 118.10 94.76 99.05 101.25 92.19 110.40 80.98 77.11 112.72 144.80 81.77 96.28 $2.56 2.63 2.65 2.17 1.83 2.29 2.05 2.62 2.77 2.21 2.56 2.58 2.46 2.84 2.20 2.12 2.88 3.73 2.12 2.40 $2.55 2.63 2.64 2.09 1.72 2.22 1.95 2.61 2.73 2.18 2.54 2.56 2.46 2.79 2.16 2.08 2.86 3.70 2.10 2.37 $2.48 2.52 2.58 2.03 1.63 2.16 1.91 2.50 2.65 2.09 2.49 2.53 2.38 2.77 2.13 2.06 2.79 3.64 2.02 2.33 $2.47 2.55 2.56 2.01 1.53 2.21 1.88 2.54 2.66 2.12 2.47 2.50 2.37 2.76 2.12 2.04 2.79 3.62 1.98 2.32 Nondurable Goods—Continued 202 2024 2026 203 2031,6 2032,3 2037 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 206 207 2071 208 2082 2086 209 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued $107.94 Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats . Canned, cured and frozen seafoods . . , Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods 115,44 Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products . . , Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . 104 .75 Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products . . , Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar 86.46 Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products . 116.64 Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks . . . . Miscellaneous food and kindred products . 1O2~O6 21 211 212 TOBACCO MANUFACTURERS 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 226 227 228 229 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2341 2342 235 236 2361 237,8 239 2391,2 APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS . • . Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts andnightwear . Men's and boys' separate trousers. . . Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear Women's blouses, waists, and shins. . Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses Women's suits, skirts, and coats. . . . Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c. Women's and children's undergarments. . Women's and children's underwear. . . Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shins Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . . Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Housefurnishings 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643 265 2651,2 2653 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes. . Corrugated and solid fiber boxes . . . . 2339 234 117.17 83.28 80.13 114.95 147.78 86.05 2.58 2.24 2.~88 2."43 85.65 103.72 65.28 84.80 102.80 66.15 81.10 96.72 62.87 77.96 94.17 58.48 2.28 2.26 2.68 1.75 2.22 2.67 1.75 2.18 2.60 1.69 2.19 2.58 1.71 81.64 83.76 87.32 89.76 80.64 72.68 79.90 82.84 85.14 87.26 77.49 68.81 65.87 56.80 73.63 66.56 92.19 79.95 76.32 91.59 81.22 84.15 86.68 87.23 79.52 70.98 72.22 59.31 73.89 67.60 91.94 81.60 76.79 91.38 76.54 78.38 82.78 83.42 75.76 67.55 66.29 56.83 72.57 63.53 84.77 76.63 72.25 86.11 75.03 77.23 80.60 82.18 73.67 65.60 65.39 55.29 69.19 62.54 81.56 77.15 71.15 84.05 1.93 1.93 1.98 2.04 1.92 1.84 1.93 1.94 1.98 2.02 1.89 1.83 1.79 1.60 1.99 1.72 2.10 1.95 1.80 2.15 1.92 1.93 1.97 2.01 1.88 1.82 1.81 1.59 1.96 1.72 2.08 1.92 1.79 2.13 1.84 1.84 1.89 1.94 1.83 1.75 1.74 1.54 1.88 1.65 1.99 1.86 1.70 2.06 1.83 1.83 1.87 1.92 1.81 1.74 1.73 1.54 1.87 1.65 1.97 1.85 1.69 2.05 67.51 83.92 57.67 57.04 58.46 56.24 70.99 62.63 73.70 77.45 64.58 61.39 58.03 67.70 66.23 62.47 60.37 71.34 73.71 62.87 69.37 85.25 59.09 58.93 60.04 56.17 73.28 62.81 74.69 83.49 66.15 63.07 60.64 68.27 73.66 64.38 62.26 71.57 73.92 65.40 65.52 81.37 57.68 56.70 58.14 56.92 66.84 58.31 67.67 76.16 62.24 59.50 56.83 64.58 67.13 61.12 60.09 70.25 73.54 60.72 63.72 78.28 56.61 56.24 57.68 54.61 65.86 57.29 68.21 69.53 61.90 57.21 54.64 62.13 67.07 57.40 57.45 67.26 70.88 59.86 1.87 2.22 1.57 1.87 2.22 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.52 2.04 1.81 2.13 2.34 1.75 1.71 1.63 1.86 1.85 1.74 1.72 1.96 1.95 1.69 1.88 2.22 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.51 2.07 1.81 2.11 2.47 1.75 1.70 1.63 1.85 1.98 1.74 1.72 1.95 1.93 1.69 1.80 2.13 1.53 1.52 1.53 1.49 1.96 1.72 2.02 2.26 1.71 1.63 1.57 1.75 1.87 1.67 1.66 1.93 1.92 1.65 1.79 2.11 1.53 1.52 1.53 1.48 1.96 1.71 2.03 2.25 1.71 1.63 1.57 1.75 1.90 1.64 1.67 1.90 1.89 1.64 117.50 132.91 141.52 101.92 96.64 105.34 92.63 114.48 116.91 131.72 136.96 101.99 97.63 107.10 95.17 114.84 112.66 127.11 130.34 97.88 90.63 102.41 91.58 110.59 109.72 123.52 125.12 97.00 90.72 98.66 87.74 105.47 2.73 3.00 3.05 2.47 2.72 2.98 3.05 2.45 2.34 2.52 2.31 2.65 2.70 2.96 3.01 2.44 2.33 2.52 2.31 2.64 2.62 2.85 2.89 2.37 2.26 2.45 2.25 2.59 2.60 2.82 2.85 2.36 2.24 2.43 2.21 2.56 90.92 76^50 92.45 68.44 85.47 57.93 71.40 63.30 64.24 74.69 119.30 135.00 142.13 103.99 107.78 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 93.30 2.60 86.41 Cigarettes Cigars Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . Weaving and finishing broad woolens . Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting Women's full and knee length hosiery All other hosiery Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit. . Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods $107.26 $106.85 104.94 104.41 112.36 111.14 81.30 83.55 57.96 56.00 89.91 91.37 78.00 84.87 114.23 114.84 122.99 121.21 98.12 96.79 102.40 101.35 103.97 102.40 95.94 97.42 117.01 119.97 86.18 85.14 82.58 81.20 116.93 114.97 152.18 149.85 87.13 85.47 99.54 99.84 2.09 1780 2.16 2.04 1.72 1776 1.95 2753 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry — Continued Average weekly hours SIC Industry Code Nondurable May Apr. 1966 42.0 _ _ 209 21 211 212 TOBACCO MANUFACTURERS • Cigarettes Cigars 37.9 22 221 222 223 224 225 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS • - Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . . . Weaving and finishing broad woolens . . . Narrow fabrics and smallwares . . Knitting Women's full and knee length hosiery . . All other hosiery Knit outerwear Knit underwear 42.3 43.4 44O1 44.0 42.0 39.5 _ 2024 2026 203 2031,6 2032,3 2037 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 206 207 2071 208 2082 2086 2251 2252 2253 2254 226 227 228 229 41.9 39.9 42.4 38.5 30.6 39.9 41.4 43.6 44.4 44.4 40.0 40.3 39.0 41.2 38.7 38.3 40.6 40.8 41.1 41.6 41.9 39.7 42.1 38.9 33.7 40.5 40.0 44.0 44.4 44.4 39.9 40.0 39.6 43.0 39.9 39.7 40.2 40.5 40.7 42.0 42.4 41.6 42.7 39.0 32.2 40.8 41.3 44.1 43.9 45.1 37.9 38.7 37.3 Floor covering Yam and thread Miscellaneous textile goods 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 235 236 2361 237,8 239 2391,2 APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS . . . . Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts andnightwear . . Men's and boys' separate trousers . . . . Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear . 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643 265 2651,2 2653 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard .... Converted paper and paperboard products . Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes. . . Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses'outerwear, n . e . c . . Women's and children's undergarments. . . Women's and children's underwear. . . . Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts . Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . . . Miscellaneous fabricated textile products . Housefurnishings May 1966 Avera^>e overtime hours Mar. Apr. May 1966 1966 1965 _ _ 44.4 _ 40.6 _ _ 38.6 40.5 42.0 - 42.5 42.8 36.6 38.5 36C9 _ 35.0 _ _ 36.8 _ _ 36~5 _ _ 38.3 43.7 45.0 46.6 42.1 _ 42.6 ._ 3.4 _ 40.3 40.6 39.2 42.3 39.1 38.9 41.2 40.6 42.6 42.0 42.0 40.5 42.4 37.4 33.4 37.6 40.2 43.8 44.4 44.7 40.1 40.5 38.9 40.0 38.2 37.8 40.4 40.0 41.3 41.5 Apr. 1965 38.2 38.5 37.8 37.2 37.2 37.2 41.4 42.7 43.0 43.2 41.0 37.6 36.8 35,5 37.0 38.7 43 9 41.0 42.4 42.6 42.3 43.6 44.0 43.4 42.3 39.0 39.9 37.3 37.7 39.3 44.2 42.5 42,9 42.9 36.1 37.8 36.5 36.1 37.0 37.0 34.8 34.6 34! 6 33.1 36.9 35.9 35.6 36.4 35.8 35.9 35.1 36.4 37.8 37.2 36.9 38.4 37.4 37.3 38.0 37.2 43.2 44.6 46.4 41.6 41.3 41.8 40.1 43.2 2". 9 5~4 _ 3.4 _ _ 2.8 _ _ 5.6 _ _ 3.1 3.9 _ 3.0 _ _ 3.5 _ _ 2.3 _ _ 3.3 _ _ 3.5 1.9 _ 3.6 4.6 2.6 ._ 3.1 5.8 _ _ 3.3 _ _ 3.6 2.0 _ 3.7 3~6 3^9 47l 3.7 35.6 36.5 34.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 .9 1.1 .9 .8 lol .6 .4 .9 41.6 42.6 43.8 43.0 41.4 38.6 38.1 36.9 38.6 38.5 42,6 41.2 42.5 41.8 41.0 42.2 43.1 42.8 40.7 37.7 37.8 35.9 37.0 37.9 41 4 •+X.** 41.7 42.1 41.0 4.5 5.3 5.5 5.4 3.6 2.4 4.6 5.5 5.7 5.1 4.4 2.5 4.0 4.8 5.4 4.6 3.6 2.3 _ 3.5 4.3 4.6 4.0 2.8 1.9 _ 5.8 4^2 5.2 5.2 ~ 5.8 4.4 5.2 4.8 ~ 4.7 4.0 4.4 3.9 3.6 4.1 4.5 3.1 36.4 38.2 37.7 37.3 38.0 38.2 34^1 35.6 37.1 37.0 37.0 37,7 36.9 1.4 1.5 1.1 _ 1.6 1.6 1.3 _ 1.3 1.5 1.2 _ 1.1 1.2 .9 _ 1.5 1.7 8 1.3 1.1 « 33.8 37.8 37.1 37.2 36.9 37.2 37.0 36.2 36.7 38.3 38.7 33.5 33.7 36.4 36.5 36.2 36.9 35.9 36.6 36.2 36.4 38.3 36.8 33.5 33^6 30.9 36.2 35.1 34.8 35.5 35.3 35.0 34.4 35.4 37.5 36.5 43.3 44.5 45.5 41.8 41.9 42.5 41.2 43.5 43.0 44.6 45.1 41.3 40.1 41.8 40.7 42.7 42.2 43.8 43.9 41.1 40.5 40.6 39.7 41.2 35l4 34.7 35U See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 1965 Apr. 1965 Goods-Continued FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts. . .. Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats . Canned, cured and frozen seafoods Canned food, except sea foods . .. Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products . . . . . . . Flour and other grain mill products . . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls. . Bakery products . . . . Bread, cake, and perishable products . . . Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels . Sugar Confectionery and related products . . . . Candy andother confectionery products . Be s Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products . 202 May 1966 Mar. 1966 Q 33U _ „ 5.6 _ _ 3.0 _ 2.6 1.5 _ 3.1 _ _ _ _ _ 1.4 _ _ 1.0 1.4 _ 1.1 1.9 1.7 _ _ 1.9 1.5 _ 1.3 2.0 _ _ 1.1 _ _ 1.1 1.3 _ 1.1 2.1 _ _ 1.0 _ _ 1.2 .9 _ .8 1.5 _ _ _ _ 5.3 6.3 8.3 3.7 _ 4.3 _ 5.3 6.2 7.5 3.9 _ 4.8 _ - 4.7 5,8 6.5 3.1 _ 4.1 _ - 4.1 5,1 5.5 3.0 _ 3.3 _ - ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers, by industry—Continued Avenge weekly earnings sic Industry Code Average hourly earn ings May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar, 1966 May 1965 Apr. 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 May 1965 Apr. 196 S $122.22 124.87 $120.12 122.38 124.74 112.05 124.03 119.81 130.73 93.65 122.11 $121.06 119.60 126.00 114.36 125.77 121.52 132.84 94.95 125.05 $117.04 120.15 122.30 110.12 119.87 115.71 127.66 92.28 119.12 $115.67 116.71 121.27 108.09 118,78 115.41 125.33 90.09 119.27 $3.15 3.44 $3.12 3.39 3.15 2.70 3.14 3.08 3.22 2.42 3,18 $3.12 3.35 3.15 2.71 3,16 3.10 3.24 2.41 3.19 $3.04 3.31 3.12 2.66 3.05 2.99 3.16 2.36 3,07 $3.02 3.26 3.07 2.63 3.03 2.99 3.11 2.34 3,09 122.64 137.76 133.40 147.13 132.89 122.09 134.51 109.75 111.93 106.53 116.20 140.19 97.51 115.23 106.48 102.58 115.62 120.69 135.24 131.84 143.06 131.46 120.13 131.40 109.88 106.60 101.15 110.70 132.19 92.66 115.06 105.11 102.34 116.20 120.84 138.88 137.85 148.26 135.46 122.11 132.46 111.45 104.12 99.54 108.80 130.09 90.32 111.24 104.09 101.07 115.23 2.95 3.30 119.42 124.66 139.68 135.62 150,15 132.99 125.70 136.03 114.68 111.93 106.00 116.18 143.30 96.80 117.74 108.35 105.06 118.43 2885 2.94 3.31 3.26 3.50 3.22 2.93 3.05 2.75 2.73 2.65 2.82 3.42 2.39 2.81 2.33 2.24 2.84 2.92 3.28 3.23 3.47 3.21 2.90 3.05 2.69 2.73 2.65 2.80 3.33 2.39 2.77 2.33 2.23 2.82 2.86 3.22 3.20 3.39 3.16 2.82 3.00 2.61 2.60 2.51 2.74 3.24 2.34 2.72 2.30 2.22 2.76 2.85 3.26 3.29 3.44 3.21 2.82 2.99 2.61 2.59 2.52 2.72 3.22 2.31 2.70 2.21 2.11 2.75 144.24 151.98 118.96 146.12 154.64 116.14 141.62 149.58 111.87 137.80 143.72 116.33 139.07 147.05 108.94 3.41 3.61 2.76 3.43 3.63 2.72 3.38 3.57 2,67 3.25 3.43 2.62 3.28 3.46 2.60 111.41 (*) 107.01 93.79 74.69 103.16 72.19 71.82 110.51 163.16 104.14 92.25 72.95 101.43 69.94 71.63 67.52 110.46 159.56 105.57 92.96 73.92 101.52 71.05 72.77 69.91 107.59 148.43 102.75 91.52 71.44 99.42 68.25 69.74 66.05 104.45 145.86 99.54 88.91 69.56 96.93 66.61 67.16 63.01 2.64 (*) 2.56 2.26 1.94 2.51 1.88 1.89 2.65 3.65 2.54 2.25 1.93 2.48 1.87 1.89 1.82 2.63 3.61 2.55 2.24 1.92 2.47 1.86 1.89 1.83 2.58 3.46 2.50 2.20 1.88 2.39 1.82 1.84 1.79 2.56 3.44 2.47 2.19 1.88 2.37 1.82 1.84 1.79 129.43 129.93 (*) (*) 3,01 2.98 Nondurable Goods-Contimued PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES 27 271 272 273 275 2751 2752 Newspaper publishing and printing. . . Periodical publishing and printing. . . Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lfcho . . . Commercial printing, lithographic . . Bookbinding and related industries . . Other publishing and printing industries 278 274,6,7,9 28 281 2812 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Alkalies and chlorine Industrial organic chemicals, n.e.c. . Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. Plastics materials and synthetics . . . . Plastics materials and resins Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations . Paints, varnishes, and allied products . Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products 2818 2819 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 2844 285 287 2871,2 286,9 PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES 29 291 295,9 Petroleum refining Other petroleum and c o a l p r o d u c t s . . . . RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS 30 301 PRODUCTS 302,3,6 307 31 311 314 312,3,5-7,9 317 Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastics products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS • Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products. Handbags and personal leather goods . . . 125.85 94.92 122.50 124.49 137.61 124.12 112.88 119.52 120.70 108,03 3.17 2.44 3.19 2.90 2.76 2.88 2.84 2.39 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION: Class I railroads2 (*) (*) LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT: 411 413 42 422 46 48 481 4817 4818 Local and suburban transportation. . . Intercity and rural bus lines 110.88 143.42 109.62 131.77 109.06 130.94 106.50 128.40 2.64 3.18 2.61 3.13 2.56 3.01 2.56 3.00 131.25 93.53 152,81 131.88 92.98 150.75 129.55 91.49 148.45 126.46 92.51 146.37 3.14 2.38 3.70 3.14 2.36 3,65 3.07 2.34 3.56 3.04 2.36 3.51 Telephone communication Switchboard operating employees 3 . . . Line construction employees* . . . Telegraph communication' Radio and television broadcasting . . . . 115.89 111.08 83.90 153.32 124.85 148.52 116.47 111.63 82.63 156.05 124.26 148.45 113.08 107,87 82.80 149.63 122.24 146.52 112.12 106.66 80.15 150.30 120.53 145.78 2.89 2.77 2.28 3.43 2.89 3.76 2.89 2.77 2.27 3.46 2.91 3.73 2.82 2.69 2.25 3.37 2.81 3.70 2.81 2.68 2.19 3.37 2.79 3.70 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and systems . . . . . Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems. . . . 133.99 135.88 123.22 145.91 109.74 133.25 136.29 121.58 144.89 107.83 131.14 133.22 120.83 142.54 104.83 130.00 132.07 118.03 142.54 104.33 3.26 3.29 3.02 3.55 2.67 3.25 3.30 2.98 3.56 2.63 3.16 3.21 2.94 3.41 2.52 3.14 3.19 2.90 3.41 2.52 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE Public warehousing PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION COMMUNICATION 482 483 49 491 492 493 494-7 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS TabU C-2: Gross hours and •ornings of production workers,1 by industry—Continued Average weekly hours sic Industry Code Average overcim e hours May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 May 1965 Apr. 1965 38.8 36.3 38.5 36.1 39.6 41.5 39.5 38.9 40.6 38.7 38.4 38.8 35.7 40.0 42.2 39.8 39.2 41.0 39.4 39.2 38.5 36.3 39.2 41.4 39.3 38.7 40.4 39.1 38.8 41.9 42.4 42.2 41.6 42.9 41.3 42.9 44.6 41.7 41.0 40.0 41.2 41.9 40.5 41.9 46.5 46.9 41.7 42.0 42.0 41.3 42.4 41.4 42,1 44.1 40.8 41.0 40.2 41.5 42.1 40.8 41.6 45.7 46.0 41.0 42.3 42.1 43.1 42.6 42.6 42.7 42.2 (*) 41.8 41.5 38.5 41.1 38.4 38.0 May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 May 1965 Apr. 1965 38.3 35.8 39.5 41.1 39.2 38.6 40.3 38.5 38.6 3.3 2.6 3.8 4.7 3.6 3.5 2.3 4.1 5.1 3.9 3.1 2.6 3.4 4.4 3.2 2.8 2.2 3.2 4.2 3.1 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.6 2.7 2.8 2.2 2.8 42.2 42.0 41.2 42.2 41.6 42.6 43.8 42.1 41.0 40.3 40.4 40.8 39.6 42.3 45.7 46.1 42.1 42.4 42.6 41.9 43.1 42.2 43.3 44.3 42.7 40.2 39.5 40.0 40.4 39.1 41.2 47.1 47.9 41.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.1 2.9 3.5 3.0 2.7 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.0 2*.9 3.0 3.2 9.0 2.6 7.3 3.3 7.7 2.3 9.2 3.1 2.8 3.1 2.6 41.9 41.9 41.9 42.4 41.9 44.4 42.4 42.5 41.9 3.4 3.0 4.8 2.6 2.3 3.9 3.0 2.2 5.9 2.7 2.3 4.3 41.7 44.7 41.0 41.0 37.8 40.9 37.4 37.9 37.1 42.0 44.2 41.4 41.5 38.5 41.1 38.2 38.5 38.2 41.7 42.9 41.1 41.6 38.0 41.6 37.5 37.9 36.9 40.8 42.4 40.3 40.6 37.0 40.9 36.6 36.5 35.2 4.2 6.6 3.4 3.8 1.9 3.4 1.6 2.0 1.8 4.2 5.8 3.5 4.1 2.1 3.5 1.9 2.2 2.5 3.8 4.7 3.1 3.9 1.6 3.5 1.3 1.7 1.3 3.1 4.7, 2.4 3.1 1.2 3.1 1.0 1.2 .9 <*> (*> 43.0 43.6 42.0 45.1 42.0 42.1 42.6 43.5 41.6 42.8 41.8 39.3 41.3 42.0 39.4 41.3 42.2 39.1 41.7 41.6 39.2 41.7 40.1 40.1 36.8 44.7 43.2 39.5 40.3 40.3 36.4 45.1 42.7 39.8 40.1 40.1 36.8 44.4 43.5 39.6 41.1 41.3 40.8 41.1 41.1 41.0 41.3 40.8 40.7 41.0 41.5 41.5 41.1 41.8 41.6 39.9 39.8 36.6 44.6 43.2 39.4 41.4 41.4 40.7 41.8 41.4 Nondurable Goods-Continued PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES 27 271 272 273 275 2751 2752 N e w s p a p e r p u b l i s h i n g and printing. . . . P e r i o d i c a l p u b l i s h i n g and p r i n t i n g . . . . Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except litho. . . . Commercial printing, lithographic . . . Bookbinding and related industries . . . Other publishing and printing industries . 278 274,6,7,9 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 28 281 Industrial chemicals Alkalies and chlorine Industrial organic chemicals, n.e.c.. . Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. Plastics materials and synthetics « . . . Plastics materials and resins . . . . . . Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products . Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only . Other chemical products 2812 2818 2819 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 2844 285 287 2871,2 286,9 PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES 29 291 295,9 Petroleum refining Other petroleum and c o a l p r o d u c t s . . . . RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS 30 301 302,3,6 307 31 311 314 312,3,5-7,9 317 PRODUCTS Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastics products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS . . . Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products Handbags and personal leather goods. . 39.7 38.9 38.4 42.2 41.7 42.8 40.9 41.5 42.5 45.2 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION: Class I railroads 2 LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT: Local and suburban transportation . . Intercity and rural bus lines 411 413 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE 42 422 46 Public warehousing PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION 48 481 4817 COMMUNICATION Telephone communication Switchboard operating employees ' . . Line construction employees* 4818 482 483 .... Telegraph communication $ Radio and television broadcasting.. . . 49 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and'systems . . 491 Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems. 492 493 494-7 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 1.6 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers, by industry—Continued SIC Code 50 501 502 503 504 506 507 508 509 52-59 53 531 532 533 54 541-3 56 561 562 565 566 57 571 58 52,55,59 52 551,2 553,9 591 598 60 61 612 62 63 631 632 633 Average weekly earnings Apr. Mar. May 1966 1966 1965 Industry May 1966 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE $78,23 $77.86 $77.49 111.11 110.03 103.00 113.77 105.75 100.04 126.42 107.57 119.60 110.15 67.47 59.73 63.83 68.41 44.82 70.26 71.05 58.18 69.65 52.49 57.38 59.36 88.03 87.07 46.31 84.61 90.49 107.68 87.03 61.72 98.41 WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Drugs, chemicals, and allied products. . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods . Machinery, equipment, and supplies. . . Miscellaneous wholesalers RETAIL TRADE 67.83 General merchandise stores Limited price variety stores Food stores Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . . Apparel and accessories stores Men's and boys' apparel stores Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores Furniture and appliance stores Furniture and home furnishings Eating and drinking places Building materials and hardware . . . . Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers. . Fuel and ice dealers FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 7 Credit agencies other than banks . . . . Savings and loan associations Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance. . SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS: 701 721 781 Hotels and lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels *. . . Personal Services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants. Motion pictures: Motion picture filming and distributing NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 92.63 92.50 81.99 86.03 86.54 146.29 98.74 96.99 88.06 101.84 52.45 Average hourly earnings Apr. 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 May 1965 Apr. 1965 $76.33 $75.58 $2.12 2.11 $2.10 $2.03 $2.01 109.48 102.66 112.00 105.08 99.72 125.85 105.67 117.96 109.07 67.47 59.40 63.17 68.94 44.82 70.26 71.26 56.90 68.56 51.36 57.40 55.67 88.09 87.30 46.31 84.00 88.81 106.64 86.76 61.02 99.54 106.75 99.48 108.00 103.19 97.00 123.55 101.66 115.77 107.46 66.43 58.29 62.79 70.95 42.98 69.29 70.85 56.27 70.23 50.67 55.61 54.60 86.76 85.57 45.41 83.03 89.04 106.68 86.17 60.19 92.82 105.15 98.65 107.33 102.65 95.94 117.03 100.60 113.44 105.73 66.06 57.97 62.35 69.81 43.84 69.22 70.59 56.95 69.52 51.07 55.28 57.06 86.58 84.77 44.83 82.42 86.74 106.04 85.06 60.18 94.05 2.73 2.71 2.47 2.83 2.82 2.47 2.94 2.63 2.91 2.74 1.89 1.81 1.94 2.03 1.46 2.11 2.14 1.79 1.9.9 1.62 1.76 1.94 2.24 2.21 1.37 2.11 2.17 2.51 2.01 1.81 2.36 2.69 2.45 2.80 2.78 2.45 2.92 2.59 2.87 2.72 1.89 1.80 1.92 2.01 1.46 2.11 2.14 1.74 1.97 1.59 1.75 1.79 2.23 2.21 1.37 2.10 2.14 2.48 1.99 1.80 2.37 2.61 2.38 2.68 2.73 2.36 2.86 2.51 2.81 2.66 1.82 1.74 1.88 1.96 1.40 2.05 2.09 1.70 1.94 1.54 1.6.7 1.79 2.18 2.15 1.29 2.03 2.10 2.43 1.99 1.71 2.21 2.59 2.36 2.67 2.73 2.34 2.82 2.49 2.76 2.63 1.80 1.71 1.85 1.95 1.37 2.03 2.07 1.69 1.91 1.52 1.65 1.80 2.17 2.13 1.27 2.02 2.08 2.41 1.96 1.70 2.25 91. 81. 85. 85. 145, 98. 97. 87. 100, 88.54 78.86 83.92 84.52 127.13 94.86 94.28 84.41 97.92 88.16 79.24 83.54 84.52 127.72 94.49 94.28 83.95 96.77 2.49 2.48 2.21 2.27 2.32 3.87 2.64 2.65 2.38 2.68 2.46 2.20 2.25 2.30 3.82 2.64 2.67 2.37 2.65 2.38 2.12 2.22 2.26 3.39 2.55 2.59 2.30 2.57 2.37 2.13 2.21 2.26 3.37 2.54 2.59 2.30 2.54 51.65 49.90 1.41 1.39 1.37 1.32 51.99 1.90 60.04 59.82 60.19 59.10 1.58 1.57 1.52 1.50 152.00 150.00 146.20 138.57 3.80 3.75 3.72 3.59 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry-Continued sic Industry Code May 1966 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 50 501 502 503 504 506 507 508 509 52-59 53 531 532 533 54 541-3 56 561 562 565 566 57 571 58 52,55,59 52 551,2 553,9 591 598 60 61 612 62 63 631 632 633 WHOLESALE TRADE 36.9 36.9 36.9 37.6 37.6 40.6 41.7 40.2 37.5 40.5 43.0 40.9 41.1 40.2 35.7 33.0 32.9 33.7 30.7 33.3 33o2 32.5 35.0 32.4 32.6 30.6 39.3 39.4 33.8 40ol 41.7 42.9 43.3 34.1 41.7 40.7 41.9 40.0 37.8 40.7 43.1 40.8 41.1 40.1 35 O 7 33.0 32.9 34.3 30.7 33.3 33.3 32.7 34.8 32.3 32.8 31.1 39.5 39.5 33.8 40.0 41.5 43.0 43.6 33.9 42.0 40.9 41.8 40 o 3 37.8 41.1 43.2 40.5 41.2 40.4 36.5 33.5 33.4 36.2 30.7 33.8 33.9 33.1 36.2 32.9 33.3 30.5 39.8 39.8 35.2 40.9 42.4 43.9 43.3 35.2 42.0 40.6 41.8 40.2 37.6 41.0 41.5 40.4 41.1 40.2 36.7 33.9 33.7 35.8 32.0 34O1 34.1 33.7 36.4 33.6 33.5 31.7 39.9 39 e 8 35.3 40.8 41.7 44.0 43.4 35.4 41.8 37.3 37.1 37.9 37.3 37.8 37.4 36.6 37.0 38.0 37.3 37.2 38.0 37.2 38.0 37.3 36.6 36.8 38.0 37.2 37.2 37.8 37.4 37.5 37.2 36.4 36.7 38.1 37.2 37.2 37.8 37.4 37.9 37.2 36.4 36.5 38.1 37.2 37.4 37.7 37.8 38.0 38.1 39.6 39.4 40.0 40.0 39.3 38.6 35 O 7 General merchandise stores Department stores >. . . Mail order houses Limited price variety stores Food stores Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . . Apparel and accessories stores Men's and boys' apparel stores Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores . * ,... Furniture and appliance stores Furniture and home furnishings. . . . . Eating and drinking places * Other retail trade Brilding materials and hardware . . . . Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers . . Drug stores Fuel and ice dealers . FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 7 Banking Credit a g e n c i e s other than b a n k s . . . Savings and loan a s s o c i a t i o n s . . . Security d e a l e r s and e x c h a n g e s . . . I n s u r a n c e carriers Life insurance Accident and health i n s u r a n c e . . . Fire, marine, and casualty i n s u r a n c e . . . . . SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS: Hotels and lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels 6 . . Personal Services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants , Motion pictures: Motion picture filming and distributing. 701 721 781 1 Apr. 1965 40 0 7 Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Drugs, chemicals, and allied products . . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods . Machinery, equipment, and supplies . . . Miscellaneous wholesalers RETAIL TRADE Average weekly hours Mar. Apr. May 1966 1965 1966 37o2 May 1966 Average overtime hours Apr. Mar. May 1965 1966 1966 For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to nonsupervisory workers. 2 Beginning January 1965, data relate to railroads with operating revenues of $5,000,000 or more. 3 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as switchboard operators; service assistants; operating room instructors; and pay-station attendants. In 1964, such employees made up 31 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. 4 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as central office craftsmen; installation and exchange repair craftsmen; line, cable, and conduit craftsmen; and laborers. In 1964, such employees made up 31 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. ^Data relate to nonsupervisory employees except messengers. *Money payments only; tips, not included. 7 Data for nonoffice salesmen excluded from all series in this division. •Not available. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Apr. 1965 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-3: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry Average hourly earnings excluding overtime1 Major industry group MANUFACTURING. May 66 $2.58 Apr. 1066 Mar. 1066 $2.58 $2.56 $2.56 $2.50 2.74 2.74 2.72 2.72 2.67 3.02 2.13 2.08 2.57 3.13 2.71 2.88 2.53 3.11 2.58 2.13 3.03 2.08 2.07 2.55 3.11 2.70 2.87 2.51 3.11 2.56 2.12 2!o8 2.07 2.55 3.11 2.70 2.87 2;51 3.11 2.56 2.12 3.01 2.04 2.02 2.48 3.05 2.63 2.78 2.49 3.03 2.52 2.06 2.33 2.33 2.31 2.31 2.26 2.40 2.19 (2) 2.42 2.23 I.83 1.83 2.56 (2) 2.82 3.5> 2.52 I.89 2.40 2.19 1.82 1.84 2.55 (2 2.35 2.17 1.75 1.77 2.48 (2) DURABLE GOODS Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture . Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries. . . . NONDURABLE GOODS. Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries . Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries . . Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products teacher and leather products Apr. 1965 1.82 1.84 2.55 (2) 2.81 3.27 2.51 1.87 2 2.81 3.27 2.46 1.85 1.87 'Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. 2 Not available as average overtime rates are significantly above time and one-half. Inclusion of data for the group in the nondurable goods total has little effect. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Table C-4: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries, in current and 1957-59 dollars1 Gross average weekly earnings Spendable average weekly earnings Worker with no dependents Industry Apr. 1966 MINING: Mar. 1966 $122.60 $127.37 $120.51 108.98 113.72 110.26 Current dollars 1957-59 dollars CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars • . Apr. 1966 $93.37 $103.01 83.00 91.97 Worker with three dependents Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. $99.49 $107.69 $111.55 &107.72 99.60 91.02 95.72 98.55 132.49 121.22 113.62 101.00 115.40 103.04 109.10 99.82 122.69 109.06 124.58 111.23 117.87 107.84 111.24 98.88 110.95 99.06 105.82 96.82 90.73 80.65 90.51 80.81 87.71 80.25 98.57 87.62 98.3 87.8 95.34 87.23 77.86 69.21 77.49 69.19 75.58 69.15 57.62 64.52 57.61 63.46 58.06 71.76 63.79 71.46 63.8O 70.34 64.35 92.50 82.22 91.76 81.93 88.16 80.66 76.3 67.8 75.76 67.64 73.43 67.I8 83.59 74.30 82.99 74.10 80.59 73.73 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars Apr. 1965 142.88 127.57 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars Mar. 1966 140.60 124.98 MANUFACTURING: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars Apr. 1965 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsupervisory workers. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-5: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities 1 1957-59=100 May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 May 1965 Apr. 1965 114.6 112.0 111.3 108.4 104.5 , 83.5 74.4 81.0 83.5 80.6 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION . 115.0 108.8 103.5 114.6 100.1 MANUFACTURING 116.1 114.5 114.2 108.5 106.5 123.3 121.9 120.6 113.3 111.4 Ordnance and accessories 148.3 144.1 141.5 114.4 112.2 Industry TOTAL MINING DURABLE GOODS . Lumber and wood products, except furniture . 101.7 97.8 95.6 98.1 94.0 Furniture and fixtures 12lK 1 122.0 123.7 115.1 115.2 Stone, clay, and glass products 111.3 109.9 106.6 107.7 104.1 Primary metal industries 115.6 115.3 113.1 114.3 118.9 Fabricated metal products 125.3 123.3 122.3 115.8 112.4 119.0 Machinery. . 134-7 133.0 132.9 121.7 143.8 142.4 140.4 122.8 119.5 Transportation equipment. 117.2 117.6 II6.5 107.7 104.4 Instruments and related products 125. 4 122.4 123.O 108.1 IO5.8 111.9 011.3 106.6 104.2 106.6 104.9 105.8 102.2 100.2 Food and kindred products 87.6 86.0 86.2 87.7 84.6 Tobacco manufactures 68.9 Electrical equipment and supplies . . Miscellaneous manufacturing industries NONDURABLE GOODS. 69.8 71.5 74.6 71.3 Textile mill products 105.9 103.2 105.0 100.3 98.7 Apparel and related products 118.7 115.9 120.4 113.2 110.5 Paper and allied products 114.3 112.5 112.1 107.5 105.5 Printing, publishing, and allied industries. . . n4.4 113.9 113.7 108.6 108.0 Chemicals and allied products 115.0 115.2 112.5 110.4 111.4 Petroleum refining and related industries . . . 76.8 76.4 74.2 76.1 76.2 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products , 143.3 140.8 1*10.4 130.1 127.3 99.7 97.2 100.4 94.8 91.3 Leather and leather products Payrolls MINING 101.9 87.8 97.1 97.5 93.5 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 155.3 146.5 139.0 148.2 128.0 MANUFACTURING 148.3 144.7 133.8 130.9 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data re rate to construction workers. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED HOURS Table C-6: Average weekly hours off production workers on payrolls off selected industries ' seasonally adjusted June 1965 May 1965 42.7 42.6 41.9 42.3 36.2 37.3 37.4 37.1 37.5 41.2 3.8 40.9 3.5 41.0 3.4 41.0 41.0 3.4 3.5 41.1 3.6 42.2 4.1 42.0 4.1 41.6 3.7 41.7 3.7 41.7 41.8 3.8 3.8 42.0 3.9 42.4 42.2 42.3 41.9 42.1 42.7 41.8 41.7 41.5 41.8 41.3 41.1 40.5 40.7 40.5 39.9 41.0 41.7 41.7 41.8 41.7 41.5 40.9 41.3 41.3 41.4 41.6 42.4 42.7 43.0 42.2 41.8 41.9 41.8 41.7 41.6 41.9 42.0 41.9 4l.2 41.1 41.4 41.8 42.1 42.4 42.1 42.1 42.6 42.6 42.3 42.4 42.3 41.6 41.7 41.8 42.0 42.1 44.0 43.9 43.9 43.7 43.5 43.O 42.7 42.9 43.0 43.0 41.6 41.5 41.5 41.3 41.0 40.5 40.8 40.6 41.0 41.1 43.4 43.5 42.9 43.4 43.O 41.8 42.2 42.3 42.9 43.O 42.5 42.2 41.7 41.7 41.7 41.5 41.3 41.3 41.4 41.6 40.3 40.3 4o.o 40.2 40.2 4o.o 39.8 40.0 39.7 39.8 40.3 3.6 40.4 3.5 40.6 3.5 40.2 3.4 40.2 3-4 40.3 3.3 40.1 3.2 40.0 3.0 40.0 3.0 39.9 3.0 40.0 Food and kindred products 40.9 41.1 41.1 41.6 41.2 41.2 41.1 4i.o 41.1 41.4 41.0 4l.o Tobacco manufactures 38.1 39.0 39.3 41.4 39.1 37.7 38.0 37.7 37.4 38.1 37.2 37.3 Textile mill products 42.2 41.9 42.4 42.5 42.4 42.0 41.9 41.8 41.8 41.4 41.4 41.5 Apparel and related products 36.6 36.5 36.5 36.6 36.3 36.5 36.5 36.4 36.2 36.3 36.5 36.4 Paper and allied products 43.8 43.7 43.5 43.5 43.2 43.6 43.6 43.4 42.9 42.9 43.0 43.1 Printing, publishing, and allied industries. 38.8 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.5 38.7 38.6 38.4 38.6 38.6 38.5 Chemicals and allied products 42.0 42,2 42.1 42.2 42.0 42.0 42.0 41.9 41.8 41.6 41.7 42.0 Petroleum refining and related industries . 42.1 42.6 42.5 42.8 42.0 42.0 42.4 42.5 42.7 42.1 41.9 42.2 Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products 42.2 42.0 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.3 42.5 42.3 41.6 41.9 41.8 41.8 41.7 38.4 38.6 38.6 38.4 37.9 37.9 37.8 38.4 May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Feb. 1966 Jan. 1966 Dec. 1965 Nov. 1965 Oct. 1965 1965 MINING 42.4 42.0 43.2 42.7 42.5 43.0 41.9 42.2 42.2 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 36.2 37.3 38.2 37.8 39.2 37.1 37.0 MANUFACTURING 41.4 4.1 41.5 4.1 41.5 4.1 41.6 4.2 41.5 4.0 41.4 3.8 41.4 3.8 42.2 4.4 42.4 4.5 42.3 4.5 42.4 4.6 42.4 4.4 42.2 4.1 42.2 42.3 41.9 42.3 42.4 kl.k 41.2 41.1 41.1 42.1 41.6 42.0 1*1.8 42.0 42.7 42.0 41.9 41.9 42.4 42.4 42.5 43.8 43.7 43.9 41.2 41.4 41.4 42.5 43.4 42.9 42.6 42.2 42.5 40.1 40.0 40.3 3-4 Industry Overtime hours DURABLE Overtime hours . . Ordnance and accessories .. ., Lumber and wood products, except furniture Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries , Fabricated metal products Machinery. . , Electrical equipment and supplies , Transportation equipment. Instruments and related products , Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . . NONDURABLE GOODS Overtime hours 43.0 3.1 38.9 39.1 38.5 38.9 38.2 37.1 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.4 37.5 37.5 37.8 37.8 37.7 37.8 WHOLESALE TRADE 40.7 40.7 40.9 41.0 41.0 40.9 40.8 40.9 40.8 41.0 40.7 40.8 40.9 R E T A I L TRADE 36.0 35.9 36.O 36.1 36.2 36.4 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.7 36.6 36.8 Leather and leather products WHOLESALE AND R E T A I L T R A D E .... . . . . . 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsupervisory workers. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table C-7: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities1 seasonally adjusted May 1966 Industry Mar. 1966 Feb. 1966 Jan. 1966 Dec. 1965 Nov. 1965 Oqt. 1965 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 JuLy 1965 June 1965 May 1965 114.2 114.7 116.0 115.1 113.8 113.8 111-3 109.6 108.1 108.8 108.5 108.2 108.0 TOTAL.... 75.7 MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION Apr. 1966 84.9 83.4 83.7 84.0 81.8 80.4 83.1 84.4 81.5 110.9 116.8 124.5 119.9 119.1 123.7 112.1 109.3 106.5 109.9 108.8 IO9.8 110.7 .... 116.4 116.3 116.0 115.9 114.4 H3.5 112.7 111.1 109.8 MANUFACTURING no.o 109.7 109.2 108.9 122.6 122.6 122.2 121.7 120.3 118.6 117.3 115.6 114.1 114.3 113.8 113.2 112.7 DURABLE GOODS . 146.4 142.7 140.4 134.8 127.7 128.2 127.3 123.8 123.2 122.5 117.6 116.2 Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture . . . 100, 101.1 102.3 101.4 102.9 102.0 Furniture and fixtures 128, 125.2 126.7 125.1 124.1 123.7 121.4 H9.5 117.5 117.6 118.6 118.6 119.1 Stone, clay, and glass products 108, 111.1 113.1 111.9 113.6 112.6 108.2 IO6.9 107.2 105.8 105.6 104.3 105.2 113 112.6 112.0 111.7 110.9 108.0 107.4 109.7 113.1 115.1 115.7 H3.9 112.0 124 125.0 125.2 125.0 123.6 121.3 120.8 II8.3 115.8 115.4 116.4 115.8 115.4 Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products , 99.1 97.2 95.2 96.2 95.4 93.8 96.8 132 131.0 130.9 131.0 129.7 128.8 128.0 125.6 123.6 121.7 122.3 120.9 119.8 Electrical equipment and supplies 3*5. Transportation equipment 115 1^5.3 142.3 142.0 138.9 136.7 133.2 130.3 126.7 126.4 125.5 125.9 124.6 117.8 116.4 116.1 113.5 111.4 112.0 109.3 106.6 .108.7 105.4 106.8 106.2 Instruments and related products 126 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 116 Machinery NONDURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures . 123.9 124.4 123.4 120.7 117.0 116.1 115.2 n4.2 112.2 113.2 111.2 109.0 115.6 116.2 115.2 112.7 117.9 115.9 114.0 111.2 111.7 IO8.3 107.4 107.9 108.4 108.1 107.9 IO8.3 106.7 106.8 106.7 105.2 104.1 104.2 104.5 104.2 103.9 92.6 82.5 93.6 85.6 94.5 95.6 94.2 94.3 95.5 92.9 91.0 92.4 93.5 92.1 92.6 86.3 88.4 84.6 82.7 79.9 80.5 78.4 77.5 87.I 85.I 84.1 Apparel and related products 105.6 104.7 105.7 105.7 IO5.2 103.8 103.2 102.2 101.6 101.6 100.5 100.0 100.1 120.2 U8.5 117.6 118.0 114.5 117.3 116.4 H5.7 113.8 113.4 113.9 116.9 114.4 Paper and allied products H5.3 114.9 113.9 113.7 112.4 112.8 HI.9 110.7 109.5 108.8 109.5 108.4 108.4 Printing, publishing, and allied industries. 114.8 114.5 113.8 113.6 112.7 111.9 111.8 110.3 110.2 110.3 110.3 109.0 108.8 113.3 113.0 112.7 112.6 111.5 110.9 110.7 109.8 111.0 110.3 109.8 108.9 108.8 Textile mill products Chemicals and allied products . Petroleum refining and related industries 76.5 77.4 76.5 77.8 76.3 76.3 77.0 77.2 78.3 77.6 77.2 76.1 75.3 Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products . . . . 144.0 143.3 142.1 141.0 141.7 140.6 139.0 135.8 132.4 133.8 132.7 132.0 130.9 Leather and leather products 102.8 103.3 100.5 101.5 99.1 98.7 99.2 98.2 97.4 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 96.1 95.5 95.6 98.0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas State and area Average weekly earnings ALABAMA . Birmingham Mobile . . . ALASKA ARIZONA . Phoenix . Tucson. . ARKANSAS Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock . . Pine Bluff Maro 1966 Apr. 1965 Apr. 1966 $95.04 118.24 110.77 $94.95 125.97 106,50 4L8 43.0 42.1 41.5 41.2 41.8 42.2 44.2 41.6 Apr. 1965 Average hourly earnings Apr. Mar. Apr. 1966 1966 1965 $2.30 2.88 2.66 $2.29 2.87 2.65 $2.25 2.85 2.56 (1) 148.16 153.60 (1) 37.7 40.0 (1) 3.93 3.84 116„18 115.78 125.83 115.77 116.33 126.14 110.56 112.61 110.02 41.2 41.5 40.2 41.2 41.4 40.3 40.5 40.8 38.2 2.82 2.79 3.13 2.81 2.81 3.13 2.73 2.76 2.88 78.44 75o58 75,41 98.50 77.79 75.76 75.17 92.32 73.30 70.74 72.54 89.04 41.5 40.2 39.9 43.2 41.6 40.3 40.2 41.4 40.5 39.3 40.3 42.2 1.89 1.88 1.89 2.28 2.23 CALIFORNIA Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove. Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Oxnard-Ventura Sacramento San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario. San Diego San Francisco-Oakland San Jose Santa Barbara Santa Rosa Stockton Vallejo-Napa 127.61 126.90 131.41 107.92 125.66 112.03 132.83 127.10 135.20 135.26 130.15 118.69 113,94 121.66 130.61 127.70 128.24 132.60 106.47 125.77 114.84 133.82 124.64 139.78. 134.19 132.34 118.95 110.94 125.51 126.16 119.89 119.60 129.03 94.28 118.00 102.00 126.94 122.21 128,96 127.92 123.64 121.57 107.20 115.36 108.09 40.9 41.2 39.7 39.1 41.2 38.9 39.3 41.4 40.6 39.9 40.8 39.3 39.7 39.5 39.7 40.8 41.5 39.7 39.0 41.1 39.6 38.9 41.0 41.6 39.7 41.1 39.0 39.2 40.1 38.7 39.7 40.0 39.7 36.4 40.0 37.5 38.7 40.6 40.3 39.0 39.5 39.6 38.7 38.2 37,4 3.12 3.08 3.31 2.76 3.05 2.88 3.38 3.07 3.33 3.39 3.19 3.02 2.87 3.08 3.29 3.13 3.09 3.34 2.73 3.06 2.90 3.44 3.04 3.36 3.38 3.22 3.05 2.83 3.13 3.26 3.02 2.99 3.25 2.59 2.95 2.72 3.28 3.01 3.20 3,28 3.13 3.07 2.77 3.02 2.89 COLORADO Denver . . . 119.11 120.60 118.24 120.47 119.13 116.69 41.5 41.3 41.2 41.4 41.8 40.8 2.87 2.92 2.87 2.91 2.85 2.86 120.25 125.71 130.24 124.26 118.16 119.43 117.12 120.81 126.43 129.80 122.26 117.32 120.28 118.37 107.30 113.16 110.56 112.61 102.17 110.70 110.24 43.1 43.8 44.3 43.6 42.2 42.2 42.9 43.3 43.9 44.3 43.2 41.9 42.5 43.2 40.8 41.3 40.5 41.4 39.6 41.0 41.6 2.79 2.80 2.83 2.73 2.79 2.88 2.93 2.83 2.80 2.83 2.74 2.63 2.74 2.73 2,72 2.58 2.70 2.65 DELAWARE Wilmington. 117.14 129.48 114.09 127.72 113.85 124.50 41.1 41.5 40.6 41.2 41.4 41.5 2.85 3.12 2.81 3.10 2.75 3.00 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington SMSA 117.85 119.14 110.09 40.5 40.8 39.6 2.91 2.92 2.78 FLORIDA Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Jacksonville Miami Orlando Pensacola Tampa-St. Petersburg. West Palm Beach 93.88 87.72 93.44 86.90 99.01 106.75 99.17 104.15 93.29 88.81 95.11 88.40 95.26 107.38 97.52 121.83 92.02 (1) 92.34 85.27 (1) 106.57 98.67 (1) 42.1 40.8 41.9 40.8 44.6 40.9 42.2 44.7 42.6 41.5 41.9 41.7 43.9 41.3 42.4 46.5 42.6 (1) 40.5 40.8 (1) 42.8 42.9 (1) 2.23 2.15 2.23 2.13 2.22 2.61 2.35 2.33 2.19 2.14 2.27 2.12 2.17 2.60 2.30 2.62 GEORGIA . . Atlanta. . . Savannah. . 85.28 106.08 108.20 84.26 103.97 103.91 80.18 101.50 99.55 41.2 40.8 42.6 41.1 40.3 41.9 40.7 40.6 40.8 2.07 2.60 2.54 2.05 2.58 2.48 2.16 (1) 2.28 2.09 (1) 2.49 2.30 (1) 1.97 2.50 2.44 94.57 94.22 84.58 38.6 38.3 36.3 2.45 2.46 2.33 109.39 102.84 100.75 42.4 41.3 38.9 2.58 2.49 2.59 120.71 123.61 139.08 121.54 123.57 142.28 115.65 116.87 125.50 41.3 41.6 42.1 41.8 42.0 42.9 41.1 41.1 40.8 2.92 2.97 3.30 2.91 2.95 3.32 2.81 2.84 3.08 CONNECTICUT Bridgeport. . . Hartford New Britain . . New Haven . . Stamford Waterbury . . . . . . . . HAWAII . ILLINOIS Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas — Continued S t a t e and area ILLINOIS- (continued) Peoria Rockford Average weekly e a r n i n g s Apr« Mar. Apr. 1966 1965 1966 Avera e weekly hours Apr. Mar. Apr. 1966 1966 1965 1966 Average hourly earnings far. | Apr. 1966 I 1965 $131.85 123.85 $129.89 126.44 $128.55 117.55 41.6 43.3 41.0 44.3 41.5 43.3 $3.17 2.86 $3.17 2.86 $3.10 2.71 INDIANA Indianapolis 124.98 (1) 124.15 126.48 118.24 116.56 41.8 (1) 41.8 42.3 40.4 41.0 2.99 (1) 2.97 2.99 2.93 2.84 IOWA Cedar Rapids Des Moines 119.28 118.81 132.06 119.44 124.44 132.14 111.43 114.99 116.59 41.3 42.3 40.8 41.5 44.0 40.9 40.4 41.2 38.7 2.89 2.81 3.24 2.88 2.82 3.23 2.76 2.79 3.01 KANSAS Topelca Wichita 117.00 133.24 121.56 116.92 122.82 125.73 111.02 120.74 113.56 42.7 45.3 42.1 42.7 42.9 43.0 41.6 43.0 40.5 2.74 2.94 2.89 2.74 2.86 2.92 2.67 2.81 2.80 KENTUCKY Louisville 102.11 124.44 101.43 .120.16 102.11 115.23 40.2 41.8 40.9 41.5 40.2 40.1 2.54 2.98 2.48 2.90 2.54 2.87 LOUISIANA Baton Rouge New Orleans Shreveport (1) 139.44 119.28 (1) 110.83 136.54 117.32 101.33 105.59 133.02 105.20 97.39 (1) 41.5 42.0 (1) 42.3 41.5 41.9 41.7 41.9 41.7 40.0 41.8 (1) 3.36 2.84 (1) 2.62 3.29 2.80 2.43 2.52 3.19 2.63 2.33 86.09 73.71 90.50 87.78 75.03 90.98 83.23 65.16 90.86 40.8 39.0 40.4 41.8 39.7 40.8 40.6 35.8 41.3 2.11 1.89 2.24 2.10 1.89 2.23 2.20 112.06 117.71 111.10 117.16 110.39 118.30 41.2 41.3 41.3 41.4 41.5 42.1 2.72 2.85 2.69 2.83 2.66 2.81 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Brockton Fall River Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Hoiyoke Worcester . 103.79 110.70 89.33 74.30 94.49 107.79 111.93 103.32 109.35 89.87 74.74 95.99 88.75 84.59 107.74 114.36 97.44 104.28 84.96 68.32 89.38 85.06 77.37 101.00 107.79 40.7 40.4 39.7 36.6 39.7 39.5 39.1 41.3 41.0 41.0 40.5 40.3 37.0 40.5 39.8 39.9 41.6 42.2 40.1 39.8 39.7 35.4 39.2 39.2 38.3 40.4 41.3 2.55 2.74 2.25 2.03 2.38 2.24 2.11 2.61 2.73 2.52 2.70 2.23 2.02 2.37 2.23 2.12 2.59 2.71 2.43 2.62 2.14 1.93 2.28 2.17 2.02 2.50 2.61 MICHIGAN Ann Arbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Kalamazoo Lansing Muskegon-Muskegon Heights . Saginaw 145.14 138.69 155.27 159.71 121.08 131.36 140.87 130.42 144.88 143.81 138.26 154.13 152.58 118.52 132.45 143.18 130.04 152.56 142.19 134.33 146.70 172.37 117.65 117.33 157.77 123.84 151.74 43.6 41.3 44.3 43.9 42.1 44.2 42.1 42.4 43.3 43.5 42.0 44.2 42.8 41.5 44.4 42.6 42.4 44.7 44.2 41.6 43.7 48.0 41.5 42.1 46.5 41.5 45.8 3.33 3.36 3.51 3.64 2.88 2.97 3.35 3.08 3.35 3.31 3.29 3.49 3.57 2.86 2.98 3.36 3.07 3.41 3.22 3.23 3.36 3.59 2.84 2.79 3.39 2.98 3.31 MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior . . . Minneapolis-St. Paul 116.61 112.47 123.73 116.01 110.03 123.13 110.59 114.79 116.12 41.5 39.1 42.0 41.6 38.5 42.1 40.7 41.4 40.9 2.81 2.88 2.95 79 2.72 2.77 2.84 MISSISSIPPI Jackson 78.25 83.23 78.06 81.98 74.03 78.57 41.4 42.9 41.3 42.7 40.9 42.7 1.89 1.94 MISSOURI Kansas City St. Louis 110o76 122.55 123.75 109.12 117.91 122.36 103.66 112.91 117.52 40.7 41.8 41.1 40.6 40.9 41.0 39.8 40.5 40.5 2.72 2.93 3.01 2.69 2.88 2.98 2.60 2.79 2.90 MONTANA . . 124.93 121.55 111.08 44.3 42.8 40.1 2.82 2.84 2.77 NEBRASKA . . . . Omaha 105.52 112.38 104.68 112.72 99.74 105.46 43.0 42.2 42.9 42.4 42.4 41.3 2.46 2.66 2.44 2.66 2.35 2.56 MAINE Lewi ston- Auburn Portland MARYLAND Baltimore ., 88.48 82.50 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 93 1.81 1.84 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued State and area NEVADA Average weekly earnings Apr. Mar. Apr. 1965 1966 1966 Apr. 1966 ;e weekly hours Mar. Apr. 1966 1965 $128.58 $127.73 $126.40 39.2 39.3 40.0 $3.28 $3.25 $3.16 87.77 79.98 87.78 81.61 82.01 76.43 41.4 39.4 41.6 40.2 40.2 38.6 2.12 2.03 2.11 2.03 2.04 1.98 116.75 84.20 113.57 117.45 116.33 122.93 115.49 116.62 86.51 115.79 117.03 116.48 121.93 115.77 109.34 79.50 107.46 110.30 109.21 114.90 108.65 41.4 38.8 41.0 41.5 41.4 42.1 41.1 41.5 39.5 41.5 41.5 41.6 41.9 41.2 40.2 37.5 39.8 40.7 40.3 40.6 39.8 2.82 2.17 2.77 2.83 2.81 2.92 2.81 2.80 2.91 2.81 2.72 2.12 2.70 2.71 2.71 2.83 2.73 90.78 94.96 90.29 97.68 91.71 95.75 39.3 38.6 39.6 40.7 39.7 40.4 2.31 2.46 2.28 2.40 2.31 2.37 110.42 126.05 106.24 133.88 113.42 112.20 108.93 103.98 101.88 128.10 119.11 106.24 110.57 103.74 113.81 100.28 134.04 104.14 101.50 101.23 95.94 94.54 120.22 115.08 96.38 102.17 40.0 42.0 40.8 42.2 41.5 40.6 39.5 38.3 37.9 42.1 41.0 40.7 40.0 40.3 42.3 41.5 42.1 41.7 41.1 39.9 38.8 38.3 42.7 41.5 41.5 40.5 39.0 40.5 40.6 43.1 39.9 38.7 2.75 2.93 2.53 3.20 2.72 2.77 2.74 2.69 2.67 3.03 2.88 2.57 2.76 2.74 2.98 2.56 3.18 2.72 2.73 2.73 2.68 2.66 3.00 2.87 2.56 2.73 2.66 2.81 2.47 3.11 2.61 2.65 2.65 2.60 2.59 2.89 2.80 2.44 2.64 76.37 83.60 78.01 79.00 83.60 80.36 73.26 79.00 72.71 40.3 41.8 39.2 41.8 41.8 41.0 40.7 41.8 39.3 1.90 2.00 1.99 1.89 2.00 1.96 1.80 1.89 1.85 NORTH DAKOTA Fargo-Moorhead 116.35 105.23 103.39 107.41 95.25 105.46 41.3 39.6 40.2 39.7 41.9 39.9 2.81 2.65 2.57 2.70 2.27 2.64 OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren • 132.19 144.93 132.14 122.80 137.59 119.27 144.05 141.14 140.20 129.84 142.89 129.51 121.43 136.68 114.94 140.89 136.62 133.95 125.11 134.33 125.52 116.90 128.12 113.13 135.11 125.69 146.05 42.6 42.7 42.6 42.3 43.5 40.3 42.9 43.3 41.3 42.1 42.5 41.8 42.0 43.4 39.2 42.2 42.5 40.2 41.9 41.7 41.0 41.9 42.4 40.1 42.2 40.4 44.1 3.10 3.39 3.10 2.90 3.16 2.96 3.36 3.26 3.39 3.08 3.36 3.10 2.89 3.15 2.93 3.34 3.21 3.33 2.99 3.22 3.06 2.79 3.02 2.82 3.20 3.11 3.31 OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City Tulsa 103.09 97.70 116.89 103.00 97.29 117.30 98.77 94.73 108.00 41.4 41.4 42.2 41.7 41.4 42.5 41.5 42.1 41.7 2.49 2.36 2.77 2.47 2.35 2.76 2.38 2.25 2.59 OREGON Eugene ^ Portland 121.39 121.20 121.48 116.27 113.62 120.26 116.22 122.89 115.74 39.8 40.0 39.7 38.5 38.0 39.3 39.8 41.8 39.5 3.05 3.03 3.06 3.02 2.99 3.06 2.92 2.94 2.93 109.62 106.62 93.71 119.13 94.49 114.27 103.32 116.44 132.11 101.27 78.81 75.35 96.22 110.02 106.40 90.50 118.98 96.52 108.29 103.21 116.88 130.56 100.77 81.11 77.00 95.60 106.63 106.66 87.19 114.09 93.90 115.44 92.97 108.53 136.83 91.01 74.62 70.80 85.86 40.6 39.2 41.1 42.7 39.7 39.0 42.0 41.0 40,9 41.0 37.0 36.4 42.2 40.9 39.7 40.4 42.8 40.9 37.6 42.3 41.3 40.8 41.3 37.9 37.2 42.3 40.7 40.4 39.1 42.1 40.3 39.4 40.6 39.9 43.3 39.4 36.4 35.4 40.5 2.70 2.72 2.28 2.79 2.38 2.93 2.46 2.84 3.23 2.47 2.13 2.07 2.28 2.69 2.68 2.24 2.78 2.36 2.88 2.44 2.83 3.20 2.44 2.14 2.07 2.26 2.62 2.64 2.23 2.71 2.33 2.93 2.29 2.72 3.16 2.31 2.12 92.02 92.48 91.43 92.06 86.86 87.48 40.9 41.1 41.0 41.1 40.4 40.5 2.25 2.25 2.23 2.24 2.15 2.16 NEW HAMPSHIRE Manchester NEW JERSEY Atlantic City Jersey City 2 Newark 2 Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Perth Amboy 2 Trenton 2_ NEW MEXICO Albuquerque NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Nassau and Suffolk Counties 3 . New York-Northeastern New Jersey New York SMSA * New York City 3 Rochester Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 3 NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte Greensboro-High Point PENNSYLVANIA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton Altoona Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton York , , , RHODE ISLAND Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick . . . 110 123 103 135 112 112 108 103 101 127 118 104 110 .See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 41.6 » ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued rnxngs Apr. 1965 Averaf e weekly hours Apr. Mar. Apr. 1966 1966 1965 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston. Greenville $81.87 93.46 81.75 $82.02 88.94 81.89 $77.38 83.01 74.88 42.2 42.1 42.8 42.5 40.8 43.1 SOUTH DAKOTA Sioux Falls 104.68 117.04 106.56 118.64 103.96 116.48 43.8 44.0 TENNESSEE Chattanooga Knoxville Memphis Nashville 88.36 97.16 95.83 102.16 97.21 87.33 95.68 95.44 100.32 94.58 84.03 89.79 97.44 95.17 91.21 TEXAS Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur . . Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Fort Worth Houston San Antonio 107.52 77.57 136.68 123.52 98.23 72.76 116.90 126.96 82.74 106.26 77.52 137.61 124.42 97.81 72.77 114.36 126.26 82.12 UTAH Salt Lake City 117.20 113.65 VERMONT Burlington Springfield Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1965 41.6 40.1 41.6 $1.94 2.22 1.91 $1.93 2.18 1.90 $1.86 2.07 1.80 44.4 44.6 43.6 45.2 2.39 2.66 2.40 2.66 2.38 2.58 41.1 41.7 39.6 41.7 41.9 41.0 41.6 39.6 41.8 41.3 40.4 41.0 40.6 41.2 40.9 2.15 2.33 2.42 2.45 2.32 2.13 2.30 2.41 2.40 2.29 2.08 2.19 2.40 2.31 2.23 102.58 72.44 133.95 122.06 93.34 73.02 108.78 120.98 75.55 42.0 40.4 40.8 42.3 41.8 38.7 41.9 42.8 42.0 42.0 40.8 41.2 43.2 41.8 37.9 42.2 42.8 41.9 41.7 39.8 41.6 41.8 41.3 39.9 42.0 42.6 40.4 2.56 1.92 3.35 2.92 2.35 1.88 2.79 2.96 1.97 2.53 1.90 3.34 2.88 2.34 1.92 2.71 2.95 1.96 2.46 1.82 3.22 2.92 2.26 1.83 2.59 2.84 1.87 116.00 111.63 115.14 108.41 40.0 40.3 40.0 40.3 40.4 40.3 2.93 2.82 2.90 2.77 2.85 2,69 96.53 96.05 114.11 96.95 101.01 112.57 90.74 95.63 104.06 42.9 41.4 44.4 42.9 42.8 43.8 42.4 42.5 43.0 2.25 2.32 2.57 2.26 2.36 2.57 2.14 2.25 2.42 VIRGINIA Norfolk-Portsmouth Richmond Roanoke 90.25 109.98 98.25 85.06 89.24 100.80 97.51 86.86 85.48 96.35 92.27 87.00 41.4 47.2 40.6 41.9 41.7 44.6 40.8 43.0 40.9 43.4 39.6 43.5 2.18 2.33 2.42 2.03 2.14 2.26 2.39 2.02 2.09 2.22 2.33 2.00 WASHINGTON Seattle-Everett Spokane Tacoma 126.62 131.08 126.40 117.73 125.12 131.34 122.92 117.49 120.74 122.38 122.09 116.70 39.2 39.6 39.5 38.1 39.1 39.8 38.9 37.9 39.2 39.1 39.9 38.9 3.23 3.31 3.20 3.09 3.20 3.30 3.16 3.10 3.08 3.13 3.06 3.00 WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Huntington-Ashland. . . . Wheeling 113.48 135.29 98.49 111.50 112.56 138.65 123.73 113.36 114.40 133.87 125.04 116.18 40.1 41.5 33.5 39.4 40.2 42.4 40.7 40.2 41.3 42.1 42.1 41.2 2.83 3.26 2.94 2.83 2.80 3.27 3.04 2.82 2.77 3.18 2.97 2.82 WISCONSIN Green Bay Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine 119.84 118.17 126.79 105.94 126.29 130.82 125.29 120.10 117.77 127.09 107.32 124.56 132.66 129.60 112.65 107.39 122.75 108.25 114.73 123.70 118.20 42.0 43.6 40.0 39.5 41.7 41.7 40.9 42.2 43.8 40.1 39.8 41.3 42.2 42.1 41.2 41.3 40.1 40.8 40.0 41.1 40.5 2.85 2.71 3.17 2.68 3.03 3.14 3.06 2.85 2.69 3.17 2.70 3.02 3.15 3.08 2.73 2.60 3.06 2.65 2.87 3.01 2.92 WYOMING Casper 116.40 134.46 112.05 124.83 113.75 131.08 38.8 39.9 37.6 37.6 38.3 39.6 3.00 3.37 2.98 3.32 2.97 3.31 State and area x Not available. Area included in New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. 2 SSubarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 4 Initial inclusion in this publication. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-1: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing 1956 to date (Per 100 employees) Jan. Apr. May July June Aug. Dec. Sept. An nu.il average Total accessions 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959l I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 3.8 3.7 2.9 3.8 4.0 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.6 3.6 3.3 2.6 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.3 2.8 4.1 3.3 3.2 4.0 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.0 4.9 4.0 4.1 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.1 4.1 3.4 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 4.5 4.2 3.9 4.3 4.3 3.9 3.9 4.1 5.1 4.8 4.7 5.4 4.7 5.0 5.0 4.8 5.1 5.6 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.4 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.9 4.1 4.9 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.1 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.2 4.1 5.0 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.5 3.9 2.7 2.0 2.7 3.6 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.5 3.1 4.2 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.8 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.3 2.3 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.9 1.8 .8 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.8 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.6 3.1 4.0 4.9 3.4 4.6 4.7 4.5 3.9 4.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.0 5.1 3.6 3.5 2.6 3.2 3.5 4.3 3.9 3.9 2.9 4.0 3.0 2.9 3.2 4.5 4.0 3.9 3.4 3.4 New hires 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 2.5 2.3 1.2 2.0 2.2 1-5 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.4 3.2 2.4 2,0 1.1 2.1 2.2 1.4 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.4 3.1 2.2 2.0 1.1 2.4 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.7 2.5 2.1 1.3 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.6 2.8 2.3 1.5 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.6 3.2 2.2 3.7 3.0 2.9 3.5 3.3 3.6 4.3 2.9 2.8 2.1 3.0 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.4 2.7 2.4 3.5 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.9 3.4 2.5 2.6 3.5 3.2 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 4.0 3.5 5.5 5.5 4.5 4.4 5.1 5.0 4.2 4.4 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.5 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 Total separations 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959 I960. 196L. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 4.1 4.1 3.8 5.4 3.4 4.1 4.7 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.4 4.0 3.3 n 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.1 3.1 3.6 4.1 3.2 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.1 4.2 5.1 3.4 3.8 4.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.6 4.1 3.5 3.7 ti 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.6 4.7 4.2 3.9 3.8 4.4 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.3 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.7 4.5 3.6 4.2 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.6 4.1 5.3 5.3 3,6 4.4 4.3 4.8 4.3 5.1 4.9 5.1 4.1 4.2 5.7 4.4 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.7 2.3 1.5 2.1 1.8 1-7 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.6 3.2 2.7 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.7 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.4 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.6 3.5 4.0 3.9 4.0 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 .9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.2 .8 .8 1.0 3.5 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.7 3.0 2.3 3.2 2.8 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.9 1.8 3.4 3.4 2.2 2.9 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.7 1.5 2.4 2.4 4.1 Quits 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1.6. 1.5 .9 1.1 1.2 .9 1.1 1,1 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.4 .8 1.0 1.2 .8 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.5 .8 1.2 1.2 .9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.3 1.8 1.6 .8 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.4 1.8 1.6 .9 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.0 11 1.2 i* 1.4 1.7 .7 .9 .8 .8 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.9 Layoffs 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1.9 1.7 4.0 2.1 1.8 3.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.5 2.9 1.5 1.7 2.6 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.7 1-5 3.3 1.6 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 .9 1.9 1.8 2.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 U 1.1 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.8 3.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.4 ^Beginning with January 1959, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these items arc not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately. NOTE: Dita include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series. Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry (Per 100 employees) Accession rates Total SIC Code Industry MANUFACTURING . Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr.Mar. 1066 1966 k.5 k.9 3.6 3.7 Total Apr. Mir. 1966 1966 Separation rates Quits Layoffs Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 0.9 1.0 1.3 k.l k.l 2.k •3.8 3.8 2.3 2.2 k.k 2.6 2.k 1.3 .6 .1 .1 2.3 19,24,25,32-39 DURABLE GOODS . . k.5 k.9 3.6 20-23,26-31 NONDURABLE GOODS k.5 k.Q 3.5 3.5 2.7 3.0 6.5 3-9 3.2 3-2 6.6 2.8 1.9 2.6 5.8 3.0 2.k 2.5 5.7 2.k 2.k 1.3 2.5 2.k 2.k l.k 2,7 l.k 1.3 .7 1.8 l.k 1.3 1.0 1.6 8.1 6.5 6.k 7.9 6.1 7.6 10.2 10.0 6.6 7.2 6.5 6.3 6.7 6.k 6.2 7.6 7.5 7.1 6.k 5.5 5-k 6.9 5-7 6.9 7.8 7.9 6.0 5.h 5.2 5.9 5-7 6.6 6.0 5-9 6.5 6.0 6.7 6.^ 6.6 6.2 7.2 6.0 5.8 6.0 k.6 k.k k.3 k.Q k.l k.3 k.l 3.8 k.l 3.8 k.6 k.2 k.k k.O 6.3 6.k 7.1 k.5 6.3 (1) 6.5 6.7 6.9 5.3 5.8 5.5 5-7 5.8 6.5 k.l 5.8 (1) 5-8 6.1 6.k k.Q 5.2 3.9 3.8 .9 3.1 3.3 2.9 1.2 Durable Goods 19 192 194 191,3,5,6,9 ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES 24 242 2421 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNiTURE Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products 243 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 Ammunition, except for small arms Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES 32 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 3291 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS 33 331 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Abrasive products ,. . . Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing, and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries. . . . Iron and steel forgings See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 220-816 O - 66 - 6 5-7 1:1 k.i 2.2 k.Q 1.0 5-k 3.6 k.l 2.8 1.3 k.6 3.6 3.8 5-7 6.6 k.o 2.5 3.3 2.9 2.9 k.5 *.7 (1) 3.8 2.7 2.6 1.5 2.6 (1) 5.9 6.3 5.5 2.9 2.5 k.6 6.6 8.7 5.6 3.0 3.9 3.7 1:5 5.1 5.6 k.l 2.7 3.2 2.3 3.0 3.9 5.9 6.5 5.* 3.* 2.9 3.2 li 6.1 6.0 k.Q 5.6 3.3 2.k 5 k.O 2.8 2.7 2.1 2.0 3.9 k.2 (1) 3.2 2.2 2.3 1.3 2.0 (1) 5.6 6.1 5.2 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.0 1.8 k.l k.2 5.2 3.3 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.6 5.* 5.8 5.1 3.2 2.6 II II 6.8 6.8 6.2 6.2 6.3 7.2 5.0 5.7 (1) 6.1 6.k 6.6 3.9 2.6 3.k k.l 2.6 1.3 k.2 5-3 k.9 1.8 3.7 2.3 3.6 *.3 2.9 2.k k.o k.Q 3.8 1.8 2.1*- 2.6 1.7 1.6 *.3 k.k 5.3 3.7 2.6 2.6 1.9 2.1 3.6 5.0 5.3 *.7 2.7 2.5 1.5 1.3 k.3 k.7 (1) 3.1 2.2 2.1 1.6 2.0 (1) 5-5 6.3 k.9 2.6 2.3 5.7 k.k k.l k.O 5.5 3.7 k.3 (1) k.3 k.6 5.0 k.O k.l 3.1 2.3 2.0 1*5 1.9 1.1 1.9 2.2 1.5 .6 2.7 3.5 2.3 1.2 k.5 k.Q k.5 2.8 1.3 l.k .6 .5 3.1 (1) 2.0 1.3 1.2 •9 1.0 (1) 3.9 k.3 3.6 1.7 1.5 .5 l.k .7 .7 2.7 2.8 3.3 2.1 l.k 1.2 .9 1.1 l.k 3.5 3.8 3.3 1.7 1.5 .k .5 .1 .2 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.1 .8 .9 .6 1.3 .1.1 .6 .6 \k .6 \k .5 .7 .2 1.1 .8 .9 .6 .9 .2 .5 .5 (1) .8 l.k d .3 .8 l.k .8 1.3 .3 .2 .2 .2 1.1 (2) l.l .2 .2 .1 .3 .k (i) .3 .2 .3 .2 .k (1) .3 .k .2 .2 .1 .6 .6 .6 .2 .2 .2 .6 .6 .9 .k .k .6 .1 .3 1.5 .3 .2 .3 .1 .2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: SIC Code Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates Total New hires Apt. Mar. Apr. Mar. Industry 1966 1966 5.2 4.1 5*7 2.4 4.2 2.1 4.5 5.3 1966 1966 Separation rates Quits Total Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1966 Layoffs Mar. 1966 Apr. 1966 2.5 0.7 2.6 Durable Goods-Continued 34 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3443 3446,9 345 3452 346 348 349 3494,8 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS 35 MACHINERY Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c . Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Architectural and miscellaneous metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Miscellaneous fabricated wire products . . . . . Miscellaneous fabricated metal products . . . . Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 4.9 5.6 , .. 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 354 3541 3545 3542,8 355 3551 3552 356 3561 3562 3566 357 3571 358 3585 36 361 3611 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3642 3643,4 365 ., Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers , Household laundry equipment ., Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices. . Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . . . . . . Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes . . Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies Electrical equipment for engines 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674,9 369 3694 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE;. Data for the current month are preliminary. 4.1 5.2 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.9 4.2 3.5 5.3 6.1 4.4 .. .. 881 4.9 4.3 5.4 5.4 6.0 3.1 4.6 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES 366 81 4.4 4.8 Engines and turbines , Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery .. Oil field machinery, and equipment Caaveyors,hoists, and industrial cranes. . . . , Ifetalwodrimg machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types , Machine tool accessories , Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller beatings. Mechanical power transmission goods. Office, computing, and accounting machines. . . , Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators 351 i) I'l4.8 5.1 5.1 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.'5 ^.7 4.4 3.6 2.9 3.8 3.5 4.4 2.0 3.4 4.0 3.4 3.5 2.9 3.8 3.2 2.6 3.7 2.6 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.2 3.1 a) 3.2 3.2 2.7 5.1 5.8 4.3 3.8 4.7 3.8 3.0 4.2 4.2 4.6 4.6 5.2 3.8 3.8 4.3 2.4 ^.9 4.7 4.9 3.6 a) 3.9 6.4 5.0 4.2 3.2 2.5 4.0 4.4 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 4.6 4.0 4.0 3.4 3.1 4.7 4.1 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.8 a) 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.2 2.8 3.6 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.8 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.7 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.1 1.9 U 4.6 4.3 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.6 4.6 4.7 4.6 3.6 4.1 5.2 3.4 4.1 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 6.8 3.7 2.8 3.0 h.9 4.5 3.9 3.3 3.6 2.4 3.2 3.8 6.4 5.1 tl 4.0 4.1 1.9 3.0 5.2 5.0 6.0 3.2 3.2 2.4 1.6 2.8 4.0 2.9 2.5 5.4 5.7 4.7 U 4.3 3.2 2.6 1.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.5 4.1 4.1 4.3 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.5 3.1 2.5 1.5 3.1 3.5 3.8 3.5 4.3 lii 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.4 4.9 3.7 3.9 4.3 3.6 3.3 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.9 3.3 4.5 4.6 (1) 2.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.0 3.1 2.7 3.4 3.0 2.4 2.9 3.7 2.7 3.7 3.5 4.3 3.3 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.9 2.6 2.6 (1) 2.6 3.1 2.7 4.3 5.0 3-5 2.7 3.1 2.7 2.3 3.5 3.6 3-7 3.7 4.3 2.5 4.7 4.1 4.9 4.7 h.9 3.9 4.8 4.0 3.2 4.4 4.8 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.8 1.6 3.4 3.9 2.8 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.6 4.0 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 2.8 3.2 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.1 4.0 4.3 4.1 4.3 3.3 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.6 3-7 2.9 4.8 3.8 2.1 2.3 2.1 4.4 1.9 4.1 4.4 3.8 3.2 4.2 3.6 2.9 (1) 3.1 4.5 4.7 4.6 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 (1) 2.9 5.3 5.6 4.3 3.0 2.5 2.8 4.1 3*5 4.4 5.6 2.2 3I3 4.8 3.7 3.2 2.8 1.3 (1) (1) 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.6 2.9 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.7 11.31 .2 .5 .7 .8 .3 .3 .2 .2 .1 •9 .7 1.4 .8 2.1 1.8 •3 1.2 .1 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 .5 1.8 2.9 1.9 1.7 2.3 1.6 2.5 1.7 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.7 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.6 1.6 1.7 (1) 1.1 2.2 1.6 1.3 l.l 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.1 .1 .7 .2 .1 (2) .2 .2 .3 .1 .2 .1 (1) .1 .3 .3 .8 1.1 .4 1.7 1.7 .2 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.9 .3 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 1.8 2.8 2.2 1.2 2.2 4.6 3.9 5.6 2.6 2.6 2.4 1.8 2.6 4.4 2.7 4.8 2.8 2.5 1.6 2.7 2.9 1.4 (1) 1.2 1.7 2.9 2.3 3.1 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.8 1.5 3.1 1.5 2.2 .8 2.1 2.1 1.4 2.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.6 2.2 2.4 1.6 2.9 •9 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.2 •2 1.8 1.2 2.1 2.1 3.1 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.5 2.5 2.8 1.9 1.2 2.4 .7 l.l 1.2 1.9 .5 .3 .4 .5 (2) .7 •3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .4 (2) .1 .4 .3 .1 .5 .1 1.1 .2 .2 .2 .4 .7 .4 .1 .1 .2 .2 .2 .1 .4 .5 .4 .5 .2 .2 .1 .1 .6 .5 .1 1.0 .2 1.0 •3 (l) •5 .2 .5 (2) •3 1.0 .7 .2 1.5 .9 .3 j± [4 .2 .2 .6 .6 .4 .4 •5 .3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates Quits Accession rates SIC Code Industry AprT 1966 Mar. 1966 4.2 (1) <D 5.4 5.2 6.2 10.7 4.8 3.0 4.2 4.3 3.3 5,2 9.5 9.4 6.6 11.3 2.7 (1) (1) (1) (1) <D 2.8 2.8 2.2 3.9 4.3 3.3 2.5 (1) 3.7 3,4 3.6 3.3 4.2 5.0 3.5 CD 4.4 3.8 2.8 3.6 3.3 4.2 5.2 4.0 3.1 5.4 5.6 3.6 8.3 9.6 6.4 3.8 4.8 5.0 p 1966 Mar. 1966 3.3 2.2 2.4 1.6 4.1 1.8 3.6 3.7 2.5 4.8 5.9 5.2 3.4 9.3 3.6 (1) <D (1) (1) (1) 2.4 2.1 2.3 3.4 8.8 8.5 3.2 (1) 3.8 3.6 3.5 5.1 3.9 3.2 2.2 1.9 2.2 3.5 9.2 9.3 4.3 10.2 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.5 4.4 3.3 (1) 3.7 3.3 2.5 3.2 2.9 3.5 4.6 3.7 2.9 4.4 2.9 2.4 2.9 2.6 3.5 4.9 3.0 (1) 3.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.5 3.4 3.9 2.9 1.9 3.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.1 3.4 1.9 (1) 2.4 6.9 4.6 11.6 13.5 8.7 4.7 6.4 5.1 4.4 3.1 5.6 5.6 5.6 3.1 4.0 4.3 5.0 3.9 6.5 6.0 7.3 3.9 5.2 4.4 5.2 3.5 7.2 7.9 6.0 3.3 5.4 4.7 5.0 3.8 6.4 6.8 5.9 3.5 5.8 4.4 5,5 6.6 5.1 13.0 4.2 2.3 4.5 3.9 3.9 4.3 5.4 6.2 5.9 4.9 5.5 6.4 5.6 10.9 3.6 3.5 3.9 3.6 3.2 6.1 5.3 6.0 5.5 4.5 3.8 3.7 1.6 10.6 2.8 1.7 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.0 3.1 3.6 4.0 2.0 3.4 3.2 1.4 9.3 2.7 2.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.6 3.3 3.7 3.7 1.6 5.5 6.0 4.9 11.1 4.2 3.0 4.5 3.8 3.5 5.8 8.2 9.8 4.7 4.4 2.7 1.6 3.6 4.2 1.6 4.1 1.5 .9 2.5 1.9 1.0 3.0 6.0 .9 4.8 Apr. Mar. 1966 1966 Layoffs Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 1.6 (1) 1.7 1.3 1.3 .7 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 2.2 3.8 3.2 1.6 6.5 1.1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) .4 .5 .2 .2 4.4 5.1 .5 (1) 4.0 4.8 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.6 2.7 1.8 1.3 2.5 .3 .2 .2 .2 .4 .8 .3 (1) .2 .4 .7 .3 .2 .4 .5 .4 .1 .2 3.1 2.5 4.1 4.4 3.7 2.6 3.4 2.5 3.1 2.5 4.1 4.0 4.1 2.4 3.7 2.6 1.2 .4 1.9 2.5 1.1 .1 1.1 1.2 .9 .4 1.0 1.4 .5 .3 1.1 1.0 5.6 6.2 5.7 9.7 3.3 3.2 3.5 3,9 3.7 4.9 6.9 7.7 4.6 3.7 2.7 3.0 1.2 8.9 2.1 1.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.3 3.5 4.0 2.4 .8 2.4 2.7 1.2 7.7 1.8 1.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.9 3.2 2.0 2.1 2.4 3.1 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.1 .7 .4 2.6 4.1 5.0 1.6 3.0 2.5 2.9 4.0 1.1 .8 1.5 .5 1.0 .9 1.5 3.4 3.8 1.9 2.6 6.0 1.6 4.7 1.3 .4 2.7 1.7 .6 3.1 4.1 .1 1.6 3.8 .6 Apr. Mar. 1966 1966 Durable Goods—Continued 37 371 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment 3711 3712 3713 3714 372 3721 3722 3723,9 373 3731 374 375,9 38 381 382 3821 3822 383,5 384 386 387 (1) (1) <1> 3.3 3.2 2.8 4.3 7.8 7.4 4.2 (1) INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume, jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 396 393,8,9 . .. <D (1) (1) (1) 1.4 1.1 1.4 2.3 3.2 2.5 1.7 (1) 1.2 1.3 1.2 3.5 .9 1.1 .3 .2 .5 ;3 Nondurable Goods 20 201 2011 2015 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 207 2071 208 2082 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS 21 211 212 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Meat products Meat packing Poultry dressing and packing Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products . . . Beverages Malt liquors Cigarettes Cigars See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates SIC Code Industry Separation rates Quits Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1966 5.3 4.6 4.8 5.6 5.1 5.7 3.8 4.2 3.9 3.9 5.0 k.k k.2 k.5 k.l k.l k.k 3.2 4.1 3.0 3.2 3.8 6.2 k.l k.2 3.8 k.9 k.k 3.0 k.6 3.9 4.5 5.6 k.k k.3 k.6 6.7 3-7 5.5 k.9 5.3 6.2 5.2 5.8 4.3 3.3 1.6 2.1 k.6 6.2 k.3 3.5 1.7 2.6 k.5 6.k k.Q Mar. 1966 Apr.Mar. 1966 1966 Layoffs Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 0.5 .1 .4 .7 Nondurable Goods—Continued 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2254 226 227 228 229 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . Weaving and finishing broad woolens. . . Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting Women's full and knee length hosiery . All other hosiery Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods 5-3 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.8 5.5 3.8 k.9 3.7 3-9 4.6 7.2 5.1 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 234 2341 2342 APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear. Men's and boys' separate trousers. . . Work clothing . Women's and children's undergarments. . Women's and children's underwear. . . Corsets and allied garments 3.5 5.6 5.0 5.0 6.0 4.9 k.l 5-4 5.8 3.7 5.9 5.2 5.3 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.6 k.l 2.9 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643 265 2651,2 2653 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products B a g s , except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes . . . . . Folding and setup paperboard boxes. . Corrugated and solid fiber b o x e s . . . . 3.6 2.0 2.1 4.3 5-4 5.1 5.8 4.6 3.9 2.0 2.4 5.3 7.1 5.1 5.6 4.8 3.1 1.6 1.8 3.9 4.9 PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES 3.3 3.5 2.8 2.8 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals P l a s t i c s materials and synthetics P l a s t i c s materials and r e s i n s . . . . . . 2.7 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 4.2 3.9 5.1 3-4 1.6 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.k 2.5 5-4 5.7 7.0 2.8 k.6 2.3 1.3 1-9 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.9 3.1 2.7 3.6 2.8 3.6 2.1 1.2 5.5 1.9 l.k k.l 4.9 2.2 4.4 6.8 5.2 1." k.O 8.0 28 281 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations- . . . . . . . Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products. . Other chemical products 2841 2844 285 286,9 29 291 295,9 PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES 30 301 302,3,6 307 RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS PRODUCTS Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products. Miscellaneous plastics products- . See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ft 1:1 fc.5 k.O k.3 5.2 3.9 3.7 k.2 k.l k.O h-3 k.2 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.9 6.1 k.l k.6 k.6 k.k 3.6 k.o 3-k 3.9 k.Q 6.7 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.4 3«5 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.6 3.6 5-4 3.3 3.3 3-2 3.1 3.3 3-3 3.1 2.8 3.1 2.9 2.6 3.2 5.2 2.8 0.4 .2 ,2 .3 5.6 2.9 5.2 k.j 5-6 5.5 4.9 5.2 k.5 3.2 2.2 k.2 3.8 k.k 2.9 1.9 3.7 3.5 3*9 k.5 3-3 3.4 3-1 2.7 •9 .6 •5 1.7 2.3 k.O 3.3 2.2 .9 1.3 2.8 k.l k.k 5.4 k.5 4.3 3.5 k.k 3.6 3.7 5.1 7.3 5.0 3.5 3*0 2.1 .9 1.3 2.7 k.O 3.0 2.9 5.9 3.8 k.9 k.Q 3.3 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.0 1.8 2.7 1-3 1.9 2.2 1.6 2.2 2.2 3.7 2.8 5.2 2.6 3.9 2.k 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.2 k.3 3.6 5.6 2.k 2.6 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.6 1.7 3.9 2.7 6.3 2.2 2.6 1.3 .7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 l.k 2.1 l.k 2.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 .9 3.7 1.5 1.2 2.8 1.8 1.5 3.2 1.7 1.3 3.1 •9 .5 2.3 k.l 1.6 3.4 5 k.2 1.1 3.0 6.8 k.6 1.6 k.3 6.k 4.6 1.5 k.l 6.5 3.0 .7 2.7 k.5 j k.k k.Q 3.2 3-4 .6 1.0 l.l .9 1.0 1.0 1.8 1.3 2.4 1.4 1.6 '.6 .1 .3 .2 '.4 .5 1.2 '.4 1.1 1.2 .6 2.3 4.3 .6 •3 .9 .2 .3 .7 .9 1.3 2.0 •5 .7 .5 .9 .4 1.0 1.1 .7 •5 !8 .8 1.1 .6 .8 .2 .6 .4 .2 .1 .1 .1 .3 .3 1.2 1.4 1-3 .1 .6 .4 2.7 % .6 .2 .7 .7 .6 .7 .4 .1 .7 .2 .2 1.2 .8 2.5 .2 .4 .5 .4 .9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry-Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession races New hires Total SIC Code Separation rates Quits • Total Layoffs 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 1966 Mar. 1966 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 5.4 4.2 5.0 6.0 3.8 5.7 4.1 3.3 3.8 4.7 3.1 4.4 6.2 4.7 6.1 6.2 4.5 6.0 3.9 3.0 4.0 3.9 2.4 4.1 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 .9 3.3 4.6 1.9 2.9 2.0 2.5 2.0 .9 1.5 2.1 .9 1.6 2.7 1.7 1.6 3.2 3.7 1.8 1.7 .5 .9 1.6 .5 1.0 .3 ,9 .1 .9 2e8 .1 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.7 1.6 1.9 1.9 .7 .7 .8 .8 1.6 .6 .6 .5 (1) (1) 2.3 2.7 (1) (1) 1.5 1.9 CD 1.1 1.1 (1) (1) .1 .4 Nondurable Goods—Continued 31 311 314 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS NONMANUFACTURING 10 101 102 METAL MINING. 11,12 12 COMMUNICATION: 481 482 Telegraph communication 3 iNot available. SLess than 0.05. Data relate to all employees except messengers. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 3 (1) 86 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR TURNOVER Table D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1956 to date seasonally adjusted (Per 100 employees) Feb. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 3-9 3-3 3.9 4.2 4.8 3.3 3.9 3.8 k.3 tl 3^9 Total accessions 1956 19571958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 4.2 4.0 3-1 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.3 3-8 3-8 4.0 4.9 4.2 4.0 3-9 3.7 3-1 3-2 4.3 4.1 3.7 4.6 3-7 4.4 4.2 4.1 3.8 3-8 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.8 5.2 4.3 4.3 3-7 3-3 k.3 3-6 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.6 3-5 4.1 3.8 3-7 4.2 3-9 3*9 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.2 & 4.0 4.2 tl 4.0 4.0 3-9 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.2 ' 3.9 3.9 4.5 2.7 2.4 1.6 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.6 3.1 2.5 2.4 1.8 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.1 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.6 1.9 2.0 2.7 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.1 2.9 1.9 2.0 2.4 1.9 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.3 3.9 3.8 4.2 k.3 4.0 4.0 3.7 4.5 3.8 k.9 k.3 4.4 3.8 4.7 4.4 4.8 3.6 4.6 4.4 4.2 3-9 3-9 4.7 3-8 4.2 3.8 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 3.6 4.0 3.3 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.5 3.1 3.0 3.9 k.2 5.6 4*3 3*8 3.7 li 4.2 4.1 5.0 k.o k.9 2.8 1.6 2.1 2.4 1.9 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.9 1.3 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.9 k.0 New hires 1956 1957 1958 1959 i960 1961 1962 1963 196k 1! " 3.0 2.8 1.4 2.4 2.6 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.9 3.0 2.5 1.4 2.6 2.8 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.5 3.0 2.6 2.4 1.3 2.9 2.4 1.9 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.9 4.3 3.3 2.8 2.4 1.5 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.9 2.8 2.3 1.5 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.9 3.7 Total separations 1956... 1957... 1958... 1959 *• I960... 1961... 1962.., 1963... 4.2 ft 3.7 3.6 4.6 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.7 4.0 4.9 4.0 4.8 3.6 4.1 4.6 4.2 4.0 4.9 3.6 4.4 4.0 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 k.6 4.0 3.9 4.6 3.8 4.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.2 3.8 4.4 3.9 3.8 4.2 3.9 4.4 4.0 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.3 3.7 4.2 3*6 5.0 11 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.3 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.0 *.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3*9 3.9 3-6 3-9 5.0 k.l 3.9 3.8 3.8 k.l 2.0 1.7 1.1 1-5 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.2 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.1 l.k 1.3 1.3 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.5 2.7 2.1 2.9 2.6 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.6 3.0 1.9 2.5 2.7 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.7 1.9 1.9 2.8 2.0 1.9 1 4.0 4.0 Quits 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 2.0 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.7 1.9 1.7 .9 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.6 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.9 1.7 2.4 1.7 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.5 U 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 Layoffs 1956. 1959* I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1.6 5* 1.8 1.5 2.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.1 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.7 3.3 3.4 3.3 1.7 1.9 3.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.4 l.l 1.7 2.3 2.5 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.7 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.0 2.1 2.0 3.0 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.4 2.k 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.0 2.4 2.1 1.5 1.7 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.3 ^Beginning with January 1959, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these itei not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series. Data for the current month are preliminary. -I 1.6 1.3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas ( P e r 100 e m p l o y e e s ) Separation rates Accession rates S t a t e and a r e a ALABAMA 1 Birmingham Mobile X . ARIZONA . Phoenix . ARKANSAS Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock . Pine Bluff CALIFORNIA A Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove 1 . Los Angeles-Long Beach * Sacramento ^ San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario . San Diego * San Francisco-Oakland San Jose , Stockton •*• New hires Pet. 1966 3-6 3-6 5-7 Mar. 1966 3.0 1.9 2.k Feb. 1966 2.k 2.0 1.7 Mar. 1966 3.7 2.6 9.7 22.7 5.6 5.9 18.0 16.7 9.1 16.3 13.* 9.7 6.k 5.5 6.0 k.5 k.Q k.k k.3 k.2 3.9 3.9 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 6.9 9.0 5.0 k.k 5-6 5.6 8.1 k.Q 3.9 k.6 6.3 7.3 5.2 k.l 5.3 Q.k k.Q k.l k.5 6.0 k.O 3.6 3.3 5.2 3.1 2.7 .6 .5 5 k.Q k.l 3.9 3.5 k.k 1.5 k.k 3.8 ii-.8 2.7 3.* 2.9 k.9 2.1 5.2 3.9 3.5 k.l 2.9 3.3 3.1 k.6 2.k 3.8 2.3 2.32.5 1.2 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.6 2.k 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.3 1.6 l.k k.9 5.9 5.5 5.0 k.O tl 5-2 5*5 5.0 k.O 5.* 3-1 k.O 3-7 5.2 k.6 5.0 8.0 2.1 *-3 3.2 k.3 k.k 7.1 COLORADO 5.0 k.k 3.7 CONNECTICUT Bridgeport Hartford New Britain New Haven Stamford Waterbury 3.8 3-7 3.8 k.2 3.3 3.2 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.0 3.9 3.6 3-9 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.3 2.7 2.3 3*k 2.6 2.2 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.0 2.k DELAWARE Wilmington l DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington SMSA li 6.5 k.k k.k 3.2 3.2 k.O 1.7 1.0 1.8 \\l 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 l.o 1.8 2.3 2.3 1.8 1.6 k.3 k.l 2.7 2.2 1.8 IDAHO 5.8 k.O ILLINOIS: Chicago . . . . 5-0 INDIANA l . Indianapolis IOWA Cedar Rapids D e s Moines . 3.3 3.* 8.9 2.5 3-1 k.9 1.2 3.2 2.8 k.9 k.k 3.7 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.k 2.k 1.8 3-k 2.6 1.3 k.5 2.8 7.6 k.l k.3 k.k 3.7 k.6 k.5 k.k k.3 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.2 3.0 3.8 3.9 k.5 k.k 5-k 3.9 k.O 5.8 3.5 3.1 2.5 k.k 3.9 2.6 k.O See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. li !8 1.9 1.2 .7 1.0 1.2 •9 1.0 2.2 .k 1.2 .2 .1 .2 2.5 2.0 3.5 k.l .5 l.l 1.2 •3 2.3 1.9 k.k k.l l.l 2.3 .7 .2 .1 1.8 1.6 5*9 3.5 .1 ,k 5.1 2.3 3.1 k.O 1.0 2.6 2.4 5.6 1.0 l.k 5.7 5.1 6.k 5.7 7.5 1.7 6.7 5.6 5.8 7.0 6.7 6.3 5.7 l.k 6.1 5-3 .8 6.3 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.7 6.2 7.3 3.8 5.^ k.9 1.5 1.0 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.9 5-k k.Q 2.1 1.3 2.7 2.7 2.k 2.3 2.8 3.k 2.k 2.8 7^8 1.2 k.2 5.0 GEORGIA Atlanta 2 Feb. 1966 3.2 2.6 2.6 3.6 3.9 2.5 2.9 k.6 6.2 3-k 5.5 k.6 1.1 k.2 5.0 Orlando Pensacola Tampa-St. Petersburg . . . . West Palm Beach Mar. 1966 3.0 2.6 3.5 3.1 3.1 2.6 1.9 6.k k.2 5.1 8.6 1.5 6.5 5.2 FLORIDA Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Jacksonville Miami Layoffs Mar. 1966 Mar. 1966 k.2 3-2 8.5 .k .5 .2 ,k .2 .6 .7 .3 •7 .k .2 .1 2.1 1.0 •9 1.3 .2 .3 2.1 5.1 .2 l.k .5 3.2 l.k 1.3 .2 2.5 l.k .7 .6 '.k 1.1 .2 .2 2.9 2.3 3.8 1.8 2.9 2.3 ,k .k 3.5 3.* 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 •7 .7 .8 .7 3.2 3.7 3-3( 2.3 1.7 2.k 1.9 1.7 2.2 i .9 .k .6 .6 l.k .k ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates State and area Mar. 1966 Feb. 1966 mv. 1966 Feb. 1966 Mar. 1966 Feb. 1966 Mar. 1966 Quits Feb. 1966 Layoffs Mar. Feb. 1966 1966 2.1 3.2 3.7 2:3 2.2 1.4 2.2 2.0 1.2 2.1 0.6 .3 .3 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 .7 3.3 4.2 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.9 7-0 5.0 2.5 2.3 8 1.1 3.7 3.8 2.5 3.1 3.8 3.4 KANSAS. Topeka. Wichita. k.9 5-0 2.9 k 2.7 3.7 3.9 4.0 2.4 4.6 KENTUCKY Louisville. k.9 3.9 3.5 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.3 2.1 LOUISIANA . . . New Orleans 6 3.8 4.5 3.6 3.9 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.4 MAINE . . Portland . 7-5 3.8 7.0 k.9 3-5 k.2 k.2 MARYLAND Baltimore . k.3 k.3 4.3 4.3 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.7 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 .7 .5 .9 .7 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Fall River New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke Worcester 4.6 4.0 6.0 5.7 5.0 4.4 4.1 3.7 5.3 4.3 4.5 3.9 3.7 3.3 ^.9 3.6 4.1 3.6 3.1 2.6 3.5 2.9 3.5 3.1 3.9 3.3 5.1 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.3 2.8 4.0 3.1 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.0 1.5 2.1 1.8 2.3 2.0 .6 .6 .6 1.4 .6 .3 .3 MICHIGAN Detroit Grand Rapids Kalamazoo Lansing Muskegon-Muskegon Heights . 3.7 3.5 5.1 4.2 3.7 4.4 4.0 3.4 3.2 3.9 3.2 3.4 4.5 3.2 2.6 2.5 3.5 3.8 1.9 2.9 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.8 1.7 2.9 1.6 3.7 3.4 4.4 2.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.4 3.2 4.3 2.7 3.6 3.8 3.6 1.5 1.5 2.3 1.6 1.3 2.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.1 2.1 1.0 MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul . k.9 7.8 4.8 *-7 6.8 k.6 5:1 3.0 3.6 3.0 3.7 4.1 3.8 3.6 2.8 3.3 1.9 2.7 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.5 MISSISSIPPI Jackson . . 5.5 5.8 h.3 k.k 4.5 5.3 3.7 3.9 5.3 5.3 4.1 3.7 3.3 4.0 2.5 2.7 MISSOURI . . Kansas City St. Louis . . 4.8 5.1 4.5 k.2 k.2 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.0 3-0 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 '.6 •9 .8 •7 3.4 3.0 2.7 3.9 3.2 2.1 1.7 .7 .6 k.k 4.3 3.5 3.4 3.9 3.5 2.4 1.4 .9 1.4 6.3 4.7 4.5 3.5 4.0 4.1 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.7 NEW HAMPSHIRE . . 5.1 4.7 4.2 4.0 4.9 4.3 3.5 2.9 .5 .6 NEW JERSEY: Jersey City Newark Paterson-Ciifton-Passaic Perth Amboy Trenton 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.0 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.9 2.5 3.1 2.6 3.0 3.5 3.2 4.4 3.0 3.0 3.4 2.9 3.0 2.1 2.8 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.5 •9 1.7 1.1 .9 NEW MEXICO Albuquerque 5.1 4.4 4.3 2.5 3.7 3.4 2.1 2.6 2.9 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.0 3.4 2.8 4.0 2.9 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.7 .4 .4 1.7 .8 .7 .5 1.0 1.1 .4 NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira k.k k.O 3.0 3.k k.3 k.6 3-3 3-3 2.6 2.4 3.0 1.9 2.1 1.5 3.1 3.9 2.9 2.2 2.6 2.7 3.2 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.6 1.7 1.4 .9 1-3 •9 1.5 1.4 .6 (7) •9 .2 NEBRASKA . . See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 2.8 2.7 3.8 3.4 2.k 2.4 2.2 3.6 4.1 3.2 3.5 4.2 3.1 3.4 2.3 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.6 .5 2.0 .5 .5 •5 1.1 .8 1.2 .4 1.3 .3 2.0 1.1 .5 1.2 1.0 .5 1.2 .9 1.7 .3 A 1.8 1.5 .5 1.0 .7 .2 1.1 .6 (7) .8 •5 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table 0-5: S t a t e and area Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates Total New hires Feb. Mar. Mar. Feb. Mar. Total Feb. 1966 1966 1966 3.9 1966 NEW YORK (continued) Nassau and Suffolk Counties New York SMSA New York City 8 Rochester Q 1966 1966 Separation rates Quits Mar. Feb. 1966 1966 Layoffs Mar. Feb. 1966 1966 1.2 1.8 2.2 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.4 .6 .7 k.k k.l 5.0 3.6 3.5 3-8 k.l 3.5 5-6 6.k 3.3 2.7 3.7 k.2 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.0 2.3 2.9 2.7 2.8 3«4 3.8 2.8 1.9 2.k 2.7 k.l 3.2 2.7 2.8 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.6 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.9 NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte Greensboro-High Point 5-1 5.2 k.5 k.2 3.9 k.3 5.0 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.7 k.Q 5.3 4.2 3.9 k.k k.l 3.5 k.O 3.2 2.7 3.1 3.0 .6 .5 NORTH DAKOTA Fargo-Moorhead k.l :I 1.9 3.1 3-k k.2 2.7 2.4 5-k 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.1 .8 3.4 14.5 .1 12.9 OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren 3-9 2.8 3.9 3.3 k.O k.O 3.k 2.1 k.l 3.5 2.9 2.k 1.6 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.k 2.3 1.5 3.0 2.1 2.7 1.6 2.0 1.0 2.9 2.5 3.0 3.6 2.9 3.k 2.8 2.6 2.3 3.0 2.6 2.5 3.3 2.3 1.6 I.k 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.3 .8 1.3 .7 .6 .5 .6 1.5 .7 .4 .3 .5 .4 1.2 1.1 1.0 .8 1.2 OKLAHOMA 9 Oklahoma City Tulsa 9 5.1 5.1 3.1 k.3 5.2 3.9 3.6 5.3 3.3 2.6 3-0 3.3 2.2 1.0 2.6 2.3 1.4 .8 1.9 3.9 k.O k.3 3.9 .1 .2 6.5 6.0 5*k 5-4 5.6 5.2 k.k k.k 5.6 5.1 5.3 3.k 2.9 2.5 2.4 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.2 PENNSYLVANIA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. . Altoona Erie Harrisburg Johnstown. . .• Lancaster Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton York 3.8 3.5 k.6 k.2 3.1 k.2 k.2 3.8 2.9 3.8 3.8 k.9 k.6 3.7 3.9 5.5 3.7 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 k.O 3.9 5-k k.l 2.7 2.6 3.7 2.9 2.3 2.6 3.7 2.9 1.6 3.0 2.4 3.7 3.6 2.3 2.7 3.9 2.8 3.0 2.7 3.1 2.8 3.5 1.6 1.6 1.3 .I.k 2.6 1.5 1.3 .8 .8 .4 .6 .5 .8 .5 .8 .8 .3 .9 2.9 2.5 1.1 2.6 1.9 2.7 3.5 2.9 3.0 1.8 3.9 3.7 2.7 2.8 3*4 3.3 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.7 3.1 3.0 k.k 2.0 .2 RHODE ISLAND Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick 6.2 6.1 k.5 5*3 k.l 3-2 k.l SOUTH CAROLINA 1 0 Charleston Greenville 5.3 6.2 5.8 k.Q 5.7 k.9 k.6 k.6 5.2 SOUTH DAKOTA Sioux Falls 6.3 9.2 k.l 5.3 2.9 3.6 TENNESSEE 1 0 Chattanooga 6 Knoxville Memphis Nashville k.k k.Q 3.5 6.k 3.5 k.2 2.8 5.5 k.3 3.0 3.0 1.5 5.1 k.l 3.8 3.k 1.9 5.9 k.O TEXAS n Dallas llxl Fort Worth Houston n San Antonio k.5 k.l 5.2 3.2 2.5 k.O k.Q k.9 2.9 2.6 3.1 k.3 k.2 2.8 3.3 k.2 k.O 2.6 2.3 Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County OREGON Portland 1 1 3.2 3«4 5.3 See f o o t n o t e s at end o f t a b l e . MOTE: Data for the current month are p r e l i m i n a r y . 3 3^6 3.0 3.3 k.Q 3.9 2.0 2.6 2.8 3.2 2^7 2.6 1.9 2.1 f-6 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.6 I.k 2.2 1.5 1.9 •9 2.3 1.6 .6 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.5 I.k I.k I.k 1.1 1.3 1,2 I.k 1.2 1.3 .6 1.9 I.k 1.8 2.k k.l 2.2 3.1 5.3 5.2 k.l k.9 3.5 3.5 k.Q k 1 k.O k.l k.5 6.1 5.1 5.0 k.k it-.l 2.9 3.5 2.2 5k 1.6 5.8 5.9 1.6 1.3 3.7 3.6 2.3 3.0 1.7 5#.6 k.l 3.k 1.3 4.3 3.0 3.8 3 i 2.Q 2.2 3 I5 3.3 2.6 2.k 3.k 3.2 2.k 3.0 3.0 .3 .5 1.4 .2 .6 •7 .7 .6 1.0 1.9 .5 .4 .3 .7 .7 .4 l.l 1.0 1.0 .7 1.3 .3 .8 •5 1.2 .5 1.5 .7 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 •9 1.0 1.2 .8 .4 2.5 .2 1.5 .1 .1 1.0 3.2 6.3 2.8 4.6 2.k 2.7 1.7 2.9 2.5 1.8 .6 2.0 1.0 .1 .2 .6 .6 2.3 .8 .3 2.k 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.8 •7 .6 .3 .5 .2 .2 1.5 .5 .4 1.9 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.4 .6 .4 .1 1.1 .4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table 0-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas-Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates Separation rates Layoffs State and area Mar. 1966 4.1 3.2 Feb. 3.6 3.5 2.9 2.5 VERMONT Burlington Springfield 4.6 4.9 2.6 3.4 4.8 1.7 2.5 2.7 1.5 VIRGINIA Norfolk-Portsmouth Richmond Roanoke 4.5 7.1 3-6 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.3 2.8 3.4 2.7 WASHINGTON 1 2 . Seattle-Everett 1 2 Spokane 1 2 .... Tacoma 1 2 7-4 8.1 6.4 7.0 6.1 7.1 4.1 5.2 WEST VIRGINIA . . Charleston Huntington-Ashland Wheeling 3-5 2.8 4.3 2.8 2.4 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.5 5.3 2.6 1.0 1.8 4.0 6,6 2.1 47-3 3.9 4.1 6.1 3.9 3.6 2.1 2.8 4.0 3.6 3.7 3.8 6.4 6.3 UTAH 4 Salt Lake City WISCONSIN Green Bay Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine WYOMING 4 1 4 . Mar. Excludes canning and preserving. 2 Excludes agricultural chemicals and miscellaneous manufacturing. 3 Excludes canned fruits, vegetables, preserves, jams, and jellies. Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar. 5 Excludes canning and preserving, and newspapers. 6 Excludes printing and publishing. 7 Less than 0.05. 8 Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 9 Excludes new-hire rate for transportation equipment. 10 Excludes tobacco stemming and redrying. •^Excludes canning and preserving, sugar, and tobacco. 12 Excludes canning and preserving, printing and publishing. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. Feb. Feb. Mar. 1966 1.0 1.0 Mar." .3 .2 (7) .5 .7 .7 .2 Feb. 1966 0.7 .4 •3 .2 .1 1.0 •7 •5 1.5 d 1.6 2.1 1.2 .3 •7 2.4 5.9 2.2 49.2 4.8 4.4 5.4 3.6 1.6 .7 .3 .5 1.7 .6 .4 2.8 1.5 .6 .k .6 3-5 1.5 1.0 3.4 .8 47.8 1.8 2.1 2.7 1.1 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA Table E-1: Insured unemployment under State programs (Week including the 12th of the month) Rate (percent of average covered employmen t) Number (in thousan ds) Change to May1 1966 State from April 1966 May 1966 8 81.7 9661 TOTAL2. SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 111 37 59 88 Alaska 17 4 0 3 9 115 1.4 Delaware 3 14 10 3 Florida Idaho Maine Maryland . . . . . 4 6 8 3 N e w York Puerto R i c o 2 West Virginia Wisconsin . . . . . . 36 13 9 9.7 3 5 2.9 2 3 8.7 5.8 1 8.4 1.9 6.0 6.6 96 396 248 14 2 119 1 6.5 4 8.1 3 2.7 2 33 143 5.6 6.6 1 5.9 1 8.8 541 2 3.8 2 03 4.4 10 25 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.8 21 22 3 .0 1.8 21 14.0 2 3 8 3 -1.9 .7 -4.6 -2.9 -64.7 - 1.9 ~ 6.9 -.5 92 21 2.6 4 3 .9 21 13 1.7 May 1965 3.8 3.7 5.5 1.5 2 3 1.4 13 11 1.9 1.4 1.9 1.8 2.5 1.7 1.2 .8 .7 31 1.4 11 11 31 1.8 1.2 12 1.4 2.7 2.7 3.0 3 3 -43 -.7 1.0 21 23 23 -2.4 -8 5 -7 8 - 9.0 -6.9 - 1 4.5 -1.0 -6.0 12 2.5 12 1.8 1.5 31 1.6 3.0 22 3.5 13 2.7 -1.6 -3.7 1.9 22 4.0 1.4 2 3 -2.0 1.7 1.7 23 9 3.7 .7 2.9 4.4 12 3.6 3.0 1.3 12 1.8 1.8 6.4 33 1 .9 - 1.6 -1 4.4 -3.9 - 2.1 - 1.4 - 2.9 - 2.0 - 2.7 -5.2 - 1 - - 1 11 1.8 32 3.4 7.0 -.8 22 9 2 0.9 4.6 3.5 3.5 42 -5.7 -2.0 - 13 5.5 2.0 5.1 3.5 -.9 -.9 -.5 •63 -12.7 -12 3.3 -46.5 -6.0 -1 -12.4 2.9 1.7 2.9 .9 1.8 5.4 12 -3.6 -3.7 -30.0 2.4 23 1.5 5.6 2.7 32 2.0 61 -1.9 -3.7 2.4 1.5 31 21 2.8 2.0 -6.2 1.9 13 1.0 1.6 12 2.0 21 2.0 32 3.0 .7 13 2.7 2.8 .8 23 23 1.0 1.7 31 2.7 1.7 2.7 62 6 11 51 6 1.7 4.9 -121 -13 1501 1 81 1 7 8.9 1 9.8 1 9 6.5 - 2 8.8 -1.7 -2 0 242 2 2.0 42 301 23 3 4.4 9.8 111 1 3.4 -1.4 1 0.6 463 16 5 1 4.8 6 0.0 1 81 143 763 -41 4 .9 61 7.5 1.7 6.8 1 6.8 -81 - 1 3.7 -1.6 13 -12 -.9 -.8 1 2.7 1 6.2 1 8.9 -3.5 2 3.7 3.9 1.7 5.6 2 6.8 3 8.8 -31 5.4 6.5 2 3 3 3 1 4.6 203 92 93 6.9 1 6.9 1.8 7.8 2 1.9 9.6 141 1.6 Based on unrounded data; changes of less than 50 not shown. Include data under the program for Puerto Rico's sugarcane workers. as comparable covered employment data are not yet available. -1.4 -.6 -13 -8 -3 -.4 -151 -2.5 -5.6 -1.5 -.7 -.6 -2.2 -12 -1.9 -3.8 -.5 Rates exclude the sugarcane workers *Excludes insured unemployment under extended duration provisions of regular State laws. 2.4 31 3.9 1.0 1.4 1 2 April 1966 11 - .7 11 4 9.0 3.8 7.7 103 11 - 3 2 7.2 -3 5 2 .5 - 2 4.4 4 8.9 May 1966 1.0 4.6 4.2 11 1 5.0 5 3 13.6 1 6.5 5.4 -1 - 4.4 3.9 May 1965 - 19 - 19 - .9 -1.5 193 3 9 1 0.7 14 5 59 6.6 .8 Utah 1 8 8.4 50 13 9 3.0 13 0 10.5 1 1.7 4 1.0 1 3.6 22 Ohio 0 5 8 3 3 4.5 1 0.4 35 11 N e w Mexico 13 5 6 10 41 46 Nevada 1,20 Q 9 -1 8 5 .4 10671 9 8 5.0 1,318.5 -1 9.0 23 5 3 1 12 26 22 Nebraska April 1966 May 1965 3.4 21 31 1.7 43 22 3.8 2.9 3.8 2.4 31 1.4 3.4 32 2.6 6.0 1.6 2.6 1.0 3.5 3.0 1.5 2.4 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA Table E-2: Insured unemployment1 in 150 major labor areas2 (In thousands, for week including the 12th of the month) May 1966 State and area April 1966 ALABAMA State and area May 1966 April 1966 INDIANA 3.7 Birmingham Mobile 13 3.2 13 ARIZONA 3.4 Phoenix .... Evansville Ft. Wayne Gary-Hammond.. Indianapolis South Bend Terre Haute 3.6 .7 .8 .4 3 1.4 1.5 .5 .7 1.7 2.0 .6 1 3 .2 .4 .8 IOWA Cedar Rapids.. Des Moines.... ARKANSAS Little Rock State and area May 1966 April 1966 May 1966 State and area Pennsylvaniacontinued York NEW HAMPSHIRE Manchester April 1966 1.2 NEW JERSEY Atlantic City.... Jersey City Newark New Brunswick. Paterson Trenton 1.7 6.8 141 3.9 112 1.9 2 3 PUERTO R I C O * 8.4 Mayaguez 1 7.4 Ponce 5 3 San Juan 13.6 22 .6 13 3.7 .9 1.5 4.0 5.5 6.6 .5 .7 .6 .7 , .9 11 2 3 1.5 1.0 13 2.7 1.7 TEXAS Austin Beaumont Corpus Christi, Dallas El Paso Ft. Worth Houston , San Antonio .... .4 1.0 .8 2.4 13 13 31 1.4 1.2 .9 2.9 1.5 1.3 3.6 1.8 UTAH Salt Lake City. 21 RHODE ISLAND KANSAS Wichita CALIFORNIA* Fresno Los Angeles..... Sacramento San Bernardino.. San Diego San Francisco .. San Jose Stockton 5.6 6 7.8 7.5 9.6 93 2 73 9.0 3.5 62 711 7.9 9.9 9.8 2 9.8 8.8 3.6 KENTUCKY Louisville .8 1.0 Albuquerque .... 2.0 2.8 NEW YORK 1.4 3.6 1.0 Albany Binghamton . Buffalo New York.... Rochester ... Syracuse .... Utica LOUISIANA Baton Rouge... New Orleans .. Shreveport Providence NEW MEXICO 1.0 31 1.0 13 1.7 SOUTH CAROLINA 2.5 .9 7.0 1 2 1.5 3.6 23 2 3 Charleston 32 1.5 Greenville 9.3 1 3 6.5 4.6 3.0 TENNESSEE 3 3 Chattanooga..... Knoxville Memphis Nashville MAINE Portland., COLORADO Denver 2.1 , 2.6 CONNECTICUT Bridgeport Hartford New Britain New Haven Stamford Waterbury , 1 .9 2.2 .5 1 .9 .5 12 2.2 2.5 .7 2.4 .6 1.6 1.S 2.7 DELAWARE Wilmington DIST. OF COL. Washington 4.7 5.0 .6 4.6 2.3 .6 3.9 2.5 2.0 .4 .4 .3 .7 23 .4 .5 3 .5 FLORIDA Jacksonville Miami Tampa GEORGIA Atlanta Augusta Columbus.... Macon Savannah...., .8 .9 NORTH CAROLINA MARYLAND Baltimore 5.7 6.6 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Brockton Fall River Lawrence Lowell New Bedford .... Springfield Worcester 1 8.7 1.0 1.5 2 3 1.8 1 .8 3.9 2.5 2 1.7 12 21 2.8 2.2 21 4.5 2.9 MICHIGAN .4 Battle Creek .... 111 Detroit 11 Flint 1.7 Grand Rapids ... .5 Kalamazoo .4 Lansing .5 Muskegon .4 Saginaw .5 1 3.4 1.0 2.0 .6 .5 .6 3 2.4 Duluth Minneapolis .9 3.9 13 5.7 Chicago Davenport. Peoria Rockford 2 1.1 .7 .9 .5 23 2 3.4 S 11 .5 Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Hamilton Lorain Steubenville .., Toledo Youngstown.... 1.8 11 4.6 5.5 2.0 1.4 .6 .5 .9 1,8 2.4 OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City. Tulsa Portland Kansas City.. St. Louis 4 1 8.9 5.4 10.9 NEBRASKA Omaha 12 2.0 Allentown Altoona Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia ... Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre... 1 2 13 .8 31 4.0 13 13 .6 3 .7 1.6 1.4 OHIO 1.9 13 22 1.8 VIRGINIA 3.6 4.6 12 .7 11 11 1.8 .4 1 9.1 8.4 1.0 22 31 1.4 .9 1.5 1.6 2.2 .4 2 3.0 11.0 12 3.5 Seattle Spokane Tacoma , , WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Huntington Wheeling WISCONSIN Kenosha Madison Milwaukee Racine Insured jobless under State, Federal Employee, and Ex-Servicemen's unemployment insurance programs. Fbr full name of labor area, see Area Trends i n Employment and Unemployment published by the Bureau of Employment Security. •Excludes insured unemployed under extended duration provisions of regular State laws. .5 .8 .5 3 Hampton Norfolk Richmond Roanoke 5.0 1.2 1.4 .7 1.0 .4 .4 5.9 1.9 1.8 PENNSYLVANIA MISSOURI ILLINOIS .5 .7 .7 1.0 1.4 WASHINGTON Jackson Honolulu .4 .6 .8 .7 13 OREGON MINNESOTA MISSISSIPPI HAWAII Asheville Charlotte Durham Greensboro Winston-Salem.. .8 1.0 13 12 13 1.7 .9 2 2.6 .8 1.1 .5 3.5 .9 Technical Note Technical Note Additional information concerning the preparation of the labor force, employment, hours and earnings, and labor turnover series—concepts and scope, survey methods, and limitations—is contained in technical notes for each of these series, available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics free of charge. Order blank follows Technical Note. INTRODUCTION Relation between the household and payroll series The statistics in this periodical are compiled from three major sources: (1) household interviews, (2) payroll reports from employers; and (3) administrative statistics of unemployment insurance systems. The household and payroll data supplement one another, each providing significant types of information that the other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from the household survey whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports. Data based on household interviews are obtained from a sample survey of the population. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides comprehensive data on the labor force, the employed and the unemployed, including such characteristics as age, sex, color, marital status, occupations, hours of work, and duration of unemployment. The information is collected by trained interviewers from a sample of about 35,000 households, representing 357 areas in 701 counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. The data collected are based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the month. Data from these two sources differ from each other because of differences in definition and coverage, sources of information, methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The major factors which have a differential effect on levels and trends of the two series are as follows: Employment Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and other private household workers), selfemployed persons, and unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the survey week in family-operated enterprises. Employment in both farm and nonfarm industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonfarm establishments. Data based on establishment pay roll records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The payroll survey provides detailed industry information on nonagricultural wage and salary employment, average weekly hours, average hourly and weekly earnings, and labor turnover for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. The figures are based on payroll reports from a sample of establishments employing about 25 million nonfarm wage and salary workers. The data relate to all workers, full- or part-time, who received pay during the payroll period which includes the 12th of the month. Multiple jobholding. The household approach provides information on the work status of the population without duplication since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted only once, and are classified according to the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. In the figures based on establishment records, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each time their names appear on payrolls. Data based on administrative records of unemployment insurance systems furnish a complete count of insured unemployment among the two-thirds of the Nation's labor force covered by unemployment insurance programs. Weekly reports, by State, are issued on the number of initial claims, the volume and rate of insured unemployment under State unemployment insurance programs, and the volume under programs of unemployment compensation for Federal employees, exservicemen, and for railroad workers. These statistics are published by the Bureau of Employment Security, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Labor in "Unemployment Insurance Claims." Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among the employed all persons who had jobs but were not at work during the survey week—that is, were not working or looking for work but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, even if they were not paid by their employers 94 are the inclusion of persons under 14 in the Statistical Research Service (SRS) series and the treatment of dual jobholders who are counted more than once if they worked on more than one farm during the reporting period. There are also wide differences in sampling techniques and collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be readily measured in terms of impact on differences in level and trend of the two series. for the time off. In the figures based on payroll reports, persons on leave paid for by the company are included, but not those on leave without pay for the entire payroll period. Hours of Work The household survey measures hours actually worked whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In the household survey data, all persons with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations of average hours. In the payroll survey, employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period. Comparability of the payroll employment data with other series Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the Census. BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau of the Census from its censuses or annual sample surveys of manufacturing establishments and the censuses of business establishments. The major reasons for some noncomparability are different treatment of business units considered parts of an establishment, such as central administrative offices and auxiliary units, the industrial classification of establishments, and different reporting patterns by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes contract construction, professional services, public utilities, and financial establishments, whereas these are included in BLS statistics. Comparability of the household interview data with other series Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from the household survey includes all persons who did not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Bureau of Employment Security of the Department of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service, self-employed, unpaid family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a minimum size). County Business Patterns. Data in County Business Patterns, published jointly by the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Health, Education, and Welfare, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the treatment of central administrative offices and auxiliary units. Differences may also arise because of industrial classification and reporting practices. In addition, CBP excludes interstate railroads and government, and coverage is incomplete for some of the nonprofit activities. In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey, For example, persons with a job but not at work and persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation, but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the household survey. Agricultural employment estimates of the Department of Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage Employment covered by State unemployment insurance programs. Not all nonfarm wage and salary workers are covered by the unemployment insurance programs. All workers in certain activities, such as interstate railroads, are excluded. In addition, small firms in' covered industries are also excluded in 32 States. In general, these are establishments with less than four employees. Labor Force Data Current Population Survey" (BLS Report 279). This report is available from BLS on request. COLLECTION AND COVERAGE Statistics on the employment status of the population, the personal, occupational, and other economic characteristics of employed and unemployed persons, and related labor force data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). A detailed description of this survey appears in ^Concepts and Methods Used in Household Statistics on Employment and Unemployment from the- 95 These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population 14 years and over. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the household 14 years of age and over. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. during the survey week); or (c) would have been looking for work except that they were temporarily ill or believed no work was available in their line of work or in the community. Inmates of institutions and persons under 14 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations and are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in this report. Data on members of the Armed Forces, who are included as part of the categories "total noninstitutional population" and "total labor force," are obtained from the Department of Defense. Duration of unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work or would have been looking for work except for temporary illness, or belief that no work was available in the*r line of work or in the community. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represent*'': the number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent employment. A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was employed or ceased looking for work is considered to break the continuity of the present period of seeking work. Average duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by single weeks of unemployment. Each month, 35,000 occupied units are designated for interview. About 1,500 of these households are visited but interviews are not obtained because the occupants are not found at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of about 4 percent. In addition to the 35,000 occupied units there are 5,000 sample units in an average month which are visited but found to be vacant or otherwise not to be enumerated. Part of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides for three-fourths of the sample to be common from one month to the next, and one-half to be common with the same month a year ago. The civilian labor force comprises the total of all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The "total labor force" also includes members of the Armed Forces stationed either in the United States or abroad. The unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force. This measure can also be computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, marital status, color, etc. CONCEPTS Employed persons comprise (a) all those who during the survey week did any work at all as paid employees, in their own business profession, or on farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, and (b) all those who were not working or looking for work but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labormanagement dispute, or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off. Not in labor force includes all civilians 14 years and over who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as "engaged in own home housework," "in school," "unable to work" because of long-term physical or mental illness, and "other." The "other" group includes for the most part retired persons, those reported as too old to work, the voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an "off" season and who were not reported as unemployed. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. Occupation, industry, and class of worker for t h e employed apply to the Job held in the survey week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The unemployed are classified according to their latest full-time civilian job lasting 2 weeks or more. The occupation and industry groups used in data derived from the CPS household interviews are defined as in the 1960 Census of Population. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries, temporarily in the United States, who are not living on the premises of an Embassy. Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house (such as own home houaework, and painting or repairing own home) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar organizations. Unemployed persons comprise all persons who did not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Also included as unemployed are those who did not work at all and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days (and were not in school The class-of-worker breakdown specifies "wage and salary workers," subdivided into private and government workers, "self-employed workers," and "unpaid family workers." Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a governmental unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their 96 own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by blood or marriage. Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, a person who normally works 40 hours a week but who was off on the Veterans Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though he was paid for the holiday. For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week. However, all the hours are credited to the major job. Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working "full time"; persons who worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working "part time." Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full time or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons). "Economic reasons" include; Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during the week, and inability to find full-time work. "Other reasons" include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home housework, school, no desire for full-time work and full-time worker only during peak season. Persons on full-time schedules include, in addition to those working 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1-34 hours for noneconomic reasons but usually work full time. Full- and part-time labor force. The full-time labor force consists of persons working on full-time schedules, persons involuntarily working part time (because fulltime work is not available) and unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs. The part-time labor force consists of persons working part time voluntarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time work. Persons with a job but not at work during the survey week are distributed proportionately between the full-time and voluntary parttime employment categories. Labor force time lost is a measure of man-hours lost to the economy through unemployment and involuntary part-time employment and is expressed as a percent of potentially available man-hours. It is computed by assuming: (1) that unemployed persons looking for full-time work lost an average of 37.5 hours, (2) that those looking for parttime work lost the average number of hours actually worked by voluntary part-time workers during the survey week, and (3) that persons on part time for economic reasons lost the difference between 37.5 hours and the a c t u a l n u m b e r of hours they worked. 220-816 O - 66 ESTIMATING METHODS Under the estimation methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on retufns from the entire panel of respondents. There are no subsequent adjustments to independent benchmark data on labor force, employment, or unemployment. Therefore, revisions of the historical data are not an inherent feature of this statistical program. 1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability for other reasons. This adjustment is made separately by groups of sample areas and, within these, for six groups—color (white and nonwhite) within the three residence categories (urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm). The proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 4 to 6 percent depending on weather, vacations, etc. .2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the Nation as a whole, in such characteristics as age, color, sex, and residence. Since these population characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows: a. First-stage ratio estimate. This is the procedure in which the sample proportions are weighted by the known 1960 Census data on the color-residence distribution of the population. This step takes into account the differences existing at the time of the 1960 Census between the color-residence distribution for the Nation and for the sample areas. b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this step, the sample proportions are weighted by independent current estimates of the population by age, sex, and color. These estimates are prepared by carrying forward the most recent census data (1960) to take account of subsequent aging of the population, mortality, and migration between the U n i t e d S t a t e s and other countries. 3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes account of net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of the sample (75 percent) as well as the sample results for the current month. This procedure reduces the sampling variability especially of mo nth-to-month changes but also of the levels for most items. The figures presented in table B are to be used for other characteristics and are approximations of the standard errors of all such characteristics. They should be interpreted as providing an indication of the order of magnitude of the standard errors rather than as the precise standard error for any specific item. Reliability of the Estimates Since the estimates are based on a sample, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. The standard error is a measure of sampling variability, that is, the variations that might occur by chance because only a sample of the population is surveyed. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from a complete census by less than the standard error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the standard error. The standard error of the change in an item from one month to the next month is more closely related to the standard error of the monthly level for that item than to the size of the specific mo nth-to-month change itself. Thus, in order to use the approximations to the standard errors of month-to-month changes as presented in table C, it is first necessary to obtain the standard error of the monthly level of the item in table B, and then find the standard error of the month-to-month change in table C corresponding to this standard error of level. It should be noted that table C applies to estimates of change between 2 consecutive months. For changes between the current month and the same month last year* the standard errors of level shown in table B are acceptable approximations. Table A shows the average standard error for the major employment status categories, by sex, computed from data for past months. Estimates of change derived from the survey are also subject to sampling variability. The standard error of change for consecutive months is also shown in table A. The standard errors of level shown in table A are acceptable approximations of the standard errors of year to year change. Table B. Standard error of level of monthly estimates (In thousands) Table A. Average standard error of major employment status categories Both sexes (In thousands) Size of estimate Average standard error of— Employment status and sex Monthly level Monthto-month change (consecutive months only) 250 200 300 100 180 120 180 100 120 180 200 75 90 90 120 90 180 75 180 65 150 55 120 65 BOTH SEXES Labor force and total Nonagricultural employment MALE Labor force and total Nonagricultural employment Non- Total 10 50 100 250 500 1,000 5 11 15 24 34 48 5 10 14 21 30 40 7 14 20 31 43 60 2,500 5,000 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 75 100 140 180 210 220 50 50 90 110 140 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . Non- Total Non- or or or white white white white white white • e • 5 10 14 21 30 40 5 10 14 22 31 45 5 10 14 21 30 40 50 70 100 130 170 50 ••• ••• • • • • • • • Illustration: Assume that the tables showed the total number of persons working a specific number of hours as 15,000,000, an increase of 500,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the first column of table B shows that the standard error of 15,000,000 is about 160,000, Consequently, the chances are about 68 out of 100 that the sample estimate differs by less than 160,000 from the figure which would have been obtained from a complete count of the number of persons working the given number of hours. Using the 160,000 as the standard FEMALE Labor force and total employment Agriculture Nonagricultural employment Unemployment Total Female Male 98 the size of the total upon which the percentage is based. Where the numerator is a subclass of the denbminator, estimated percentages are relatively more reliable than the corresponding absolute estimates of the numerator of the percentage, particularly if the percentage is large (50 percent or greater). Table D shows the standard errors for percentages derived from the survey. Linear interpolation may be used for percentages and base figures not shown in table D. error of the monthly level In table C, it may be seen that the standard error of the 500,000 increase is about 135,000. Table C. Standard error of estimates of month-to-month change (In thousands) Standard error of monthto-month change Standard error of monthly level Estimates relating to agricultural employment Table D. Standard error of percentage All estimates except those relating to agricultural employment Base of percentages (thou- sands) 10 25 50 100 150 200 250 300 14 35 70 100 110 250 12 26 48 90 130 160 190 220 150 . . . 250 . . . 500 . . . 1,000 . . 2,000 . . 3,000 . . 5,000 . . 10,000 . 25,000 . 50,000 . 75,000 . The reliability of an estimated percentage, computed by using sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends upon both the size of the percentage and Estimated percentage 2 5 10 15 20 25 35 or or 99 98 or or or or or or 95 90 85 80 75 65 1.0 1.4 .8 1.1 .6 .8 .4 .5 .4 .3 2 3 2 2 .2 .1 1 •1 1 1 1 1 2.2 1.7 1.2 .9 3.0 2.3 1.7 1.2 .8 7 5 .4 2 2 1 3.5 2.8 280 1.4 1.0 8 6 4.0 3.1 2.2 1.6 1.1 4.2 3.4 2.4 1.7 1.2 4.7 3.7 2.6 1.9 1.3 Q 10 1 1 1 1 1 .6 .5 .4 .3 .2 .1 .1 A 3 2 2 7 .5 3 2 2 8 .5 3 2 2 8 .6 4 3 2 50 4.9 3.9 2.8 1.9 1.4 Q .6 4 3 2 Establishment Data COLLECTION on Labor Turnover. These schedules are of the "shuttle" type, with space for each month of the calendar year. The schedule is returned to the respondent each month by the collecting agency so that the next month's data can be entered. This procedure assures maximum comparability and accuracy of reporting, since the respondent can see the figures he has reported for previous months. Payroll reports provide current information on wage and salary employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover in nonfarm establishments, by industry and geographic location. The BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the number of full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments and, for most industries, payroll and man-hours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory workers for the pay period which most nearly coincides with the standard survey reference week (the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month). The labor turnover schedule provides for the collection of information on the total number of accessions and separations, by type, during the calendar month. Federal-State Cooperation Under cooperative arrangements with State agencies, the respondent fills out only one employment or labor turnover schedule, which is then used for national, State, and area estimates. This eliminates duplicate reporting on the part of respondents and, together with the use of identical techniques at the national and State levels, insures maximum comparability of estimates. State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the information to prepare State and area series and then send the data to the BLS for use in preparing the national series. CONCEPTS Industrial Classification Shuttle Schedules Establishments are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity determined from information on annual sales volume. This information is collected each year on a supplement to the Two types of data collection schedules are used: Form BLS 790—Monthly Report on Employment, Payroll, and Hours; and Form DL 1219—Monthly Report 99 monthly 790 or 1219 report. For an establishment making more than • one product or engaging in more than one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated by the most important product or activity. All national, State, and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover series are classified in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification Manual Bureau of the Budget, 1957, as amended by the 1963 Supplement. Industry Employment Employment data for all except the Federal Government refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. For Federal Government establishments, employment figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they performed any service during the month. Nonsupervisory employees include employees (not above the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers, repairmen, salespersons, operators, drivers, attendants, service employees, linemen, laborers, janitors, watchmen, and similar occupational levels, and other employees whose services are closely .asno ciated with those of the employees listed. Payroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period), other pay not earned in pay period reported (e.g., retroactive pay), and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid family workers, farm workers, and domestic workers in households. Salaried officers of corporations are included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; Federal military personnel are excluded from total nonagricultural employment. Man-hours cover man-hours worked or paid for, during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month, for production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers. The man-hours include hours paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm. Persons on an establishment payroll who are on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday or paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period and are unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period, are counted as employed. Not counted as employed are persons who are laid off, on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire period, or who are hired but do not report to work during the period. Overtime hours cover premium overtime hours of production and related workers during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Overtime hours are those for which premiums were paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or workweek. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if premium wage rates were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded. Industry Hours and Earnings Hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls and man-hours for production and related workers in manufacturing and mining, construction workers in contract construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the remaining nonfarm components. For Federal Government, hours and earnings relate to all employees who worked or received pay during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Terms are defined below* When the pay period reported is longer than 1 week, figures are reduced to a weekly basis. Gross Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings Average hourly earnings are on a "gross" basis, reflecting not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates, but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work, and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. Shifts in the volume of employment between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers1 earnings in individual establishments also affect the general earnings averages. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect changes in average hourly earnings for individual industries. Production and related workers include working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance, repair, janitorial and watchman services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), and recordkeeping and other services closely associated with the above production operations. Construction wo rkers include the following employees in the contract construction division: Working foremen, journeymen, mechanics, apprentices, laborers, etc., whether working at the site of construction or in shops or yards, at jobs (such as precutting and preassembling) ordinarily performed by members of the construction trades. 100 Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period of time, while rates are the amounts stipulated for a given unit of work or time. The earnings series, however, does not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees not covered under the production-worker, construction worker, or nonsupervisoryemployee definitions. Spendable Average Weekly Earnings Spendable average weekly earnings in current dollars are obtained by deducting estimated Federal social security and income taxes from gross weekly earnings. The amount of income tax liability depends on the number of dependents supported by the worker, as well as on the level of his gross income. To reflect these variables, spendable earnings are computed for a worker with no dependents, and a worker with three dependents. The computations are based on the gross average weekly earnings for all production or nonsupervisory workers in the industry division without regard to marital status, family composition, or total family income. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in gross average hourly earnings, but also by changes in the length of the workweek, part-time work, stoppages for varying causes, labor turnover, and absenteeism. "Real" earnings are computed by dividing the current Consumer Price Index into the earnings averages for the current month. The resulting level of earnings expressed in 1957-59 dollars is thus adjusted for changes in purchasing power since the base period. Average Weekly Hours The workweek information relates to the average hours for which pay was received, and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as absenteeism, labor turnover, part—time work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries. Average Hourly Earnings Excluding Overtime Average hourly earnings excluding premium overtime pay are computed by dividing the total productionworker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total production-worker man-hours and one-half of total overtime man-hours. Prior to January 1956, these data were based on the application of adjustment factors to gross average hourly earnings (as described in the Monthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-540). Both methods eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at li times the straight-time rates. No adjustment is made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work, and overtime rates other than time and one-half. Average Overtime Hours The overtime hours represent that portion of the gross average weekly hours which were in excess of regular hours and for which premium payments were made. If an employee worked on a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported. Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, gross weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direction, from month-tomonth; for example, premiums may be paid for hours in excess of the straight-time workday although less than a full week is worked. Diverse trends at the industrygroup level may also be caused by a marked change in gross hours for a component industry where little or no overtime was worked in both the previous and current months. In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on gross hours. Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Payrolls and Man-Hours The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and manhours are prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the monthly average for the 1957-59 period. The man-hour aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and production-worker employment, and the payroll aggregates are the product of gross average weekly earnings and production-worker employment . Labor Turnover Railroad Hours and Earnings Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary workers into and out of employed status with respect to individual establishments. This movement, which relates to a calendar month, is divided into two broad types; Accessions (new hires and rehires) and separations (terminations of employment initiated by either employer or employee). Each type of action is cumulated for a calendar month and expressed as a rate per 100 employees. The data relate to all employees, whether full- or part-time, permanent or temporary, including executive, office, sales, other salaried personnel, and production workers. Transfers to another establishment of the company are included, beginning with January 1959. The figures for class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees who received pay during the month, except executives, officials, and staff assistants (ICC group I). Gross average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing the total number of hours paid for reduced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. 101 Accessions are the total number of permanent and temporary additions to the employment isoll, including both new and rehired employees. ratio estimation, and (2) periodic adjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks, and (3) the use of size and regional stratification. New hires are temporary or permanent additions to the employment roll of persons who have never before been employed in the establishment (except employees transferring from another establishment of the same company) or of former employees not recalled by the employer. The "Link Relative" Technique From a sample composed of establishments reporting for both the previous and current months, the ratio of current month employment to that of the previous month is computed. This is called a link relative. The estimates of employment (all employees, including production and nonproduction workers together) for the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these "link relatives." Other features of the general procedures are described later in the table, Summary of Methods for Computing Industry Statistics on Employment, Hours, Earnings, and Labor Turnover. Further details are given in the technical notes on Measurement of Employment, Hours, and Earnings in Nonagricultural Industries and on Measuremnt of Labor Turnover, which are available upon request. Other accessions, which are not published separately but are included in total accessions, are all additions to the employment roll which are not classified as new hires, including transfers from another establishment of the company. Separations are terminations of employment during the calendar month and are classified according to cause: Quits, layoffs, and other separations, are defined as follows: Size and Regional Stratification A number of industries are stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified production- or nonsupervisory-worker data are used to weight the hours and earnings into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the summary of computational methods may be a whole industry or a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size stratum of a region within an industry. Quits are terminations of employment initiated by employees, failure to report after being hired, and unauthorized absences, if on the last day of the month the person has been absent more than 7 consecutive calendar days. Layoffs are suspensions without pay lasting or expected to last more than 7 consecutive calendar days, initiated by the employer without prejudice to the worker. Benchmark Adjustments 0 ther seporations, which are not published separately but are included in total separations, are terminations of employment because of discharge, permanent disability, death, retirement, transfers to another establishment of the company, and entrance into the Armed Forces for a period expected to last more than 30 consecutive calendar days. Employment estimates are periodically compared with comprehensive counts of employment which provide "benchmarks" for the various nonagriculturalindustries, and appropriate adjustments are made as indicated. The industry estimates are currently projected from March 1964 levels. Normally, benchmark adjustments are made annually. Comparability With Employment Series The primary source of benchmark information is the employment data, by industry, compiled quarterly by State agencies from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations, covering three-fourths of the total nonfarm employment in the United States, are prepared under the direction of the Bureau of Employment Security. Benchmark data for the residual are obtained from the records of the Social Security Administration, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and a number of other agencies in private industry or government. Month-to-month changes in total employment in manufacturing industries reflected by labor turnover rates are not comparable with the changes shown in the Bureau's employment series for the following reasons: (1) Accessions and separations are computed for the entire calendar month; the employment reports refer to the pay period which includes the 12th of the month; and (2) employees on strike are not counted as turnover actions although such employees are excluded from the employment estimates if the work stoppage extends through the report period. The estimates relating to the benchmark month are compared with new benchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are necessary, the monthly series of estimates are adjusted between the new benchmark and the preceding one, and the new benchmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under ESTIMATING METHODS The principal features of the procedure used to estimate employment for the industry statistics are (1) the use of the "link relative" technique, which is a form of 102 this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the level of employment, while the sample is used to measure the mo nth-to-month changes in the level. Data for all months since the last benchmark to which the series has been adjusted are therefore subject to revision. To provide users of the data with a convenient reference source for the revised data, the BLS publishes as soon as possible after each benchmark revision a summary volume of employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics. The current volume in this s e r i e s is Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States, 1909-65, Bulletin 1312-3 (Dec. 1965), and contains monthly statistics from the earliest date of availability through August 1965. In the context of the BLS employment and labor turnover statistics program, with their emphasis on producing timely data at minimum cost, a sample must be obtained which will provide coverage of a sufficiently large segment of the universe to provide reasonably reliable estimates that can be published promptly and regularly. The present sample meets these specifications for most industries. With its use, the BLS is able to produce preliminary estimates each month for many industries and for many geographic levels within a few weeks after reports are mailed by respondents, and at a somewhat later date, statistics in considerably greater industrial detail. The tendency of such a sample to produce biased estimates of the level of earnings for certain industries is counteracted by the stratified estimating procedure described under "EstimatingMethods." THE SAMPLE Design Coverage The sampling plan used in the current employment statistics program is an optimum allocation design known as "sampling proportionate to average size of establishment.*1 The universe of establishments is stratified first by industry and then within each industry by size of establishment in terms of employment. For each industry the total size of sarnie is distributed among the size class cells on the basis of average employment per establishment in each cell. In practice, this is equivalent to distributing the predetermined total number of establishments required in the sample among the cells on the basis of the ratio of employment in each cell to total employment in the industry. Within each stratum the sample members are selected at random. The BLS sample of establishment employment and payrolls is the largest monthly sampling operation in the field of social statistics. The table that follows shows the approximate proportion of total employment in each industry division covered by the group of establishments furnishing monthly employment data. The coverage for individual industries within the division may vary from the proportions shown. Approximate size and coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample, March 19641 Employees Industry division Under this type of design, large establishments fall into the sample with certainty. The size of the samples for the various industries is determined empirically on the basis of experience and of cost considerations. In a manufacturing industry in which a high proportion of total employment is concentrated in a relatively few establishments, a large percentage of total employment is included in the sample. Consequently, the sample design for such industries provides for a complete census of the larger establishments with only a few chosen from among the smaller establishments or none at all if the concentration o* employment is great enough. On the other hand, in an industry in which a large proportion of total employment is in small establishments, the sample design calls for inclusion of all large establishments, and also for a substantial number of the smaller ones. Many industries in the trade and service divisions fall into this category. In order to keep the sample to a size which can be handled by available resources, it is necessary to accept samples in these divisions with a smaller proportion of universe employment than is the case for most manufacturing industries. Since individual establishments in these nonmanufacturing divisions generally show less fluctuation from regular cyclical or seasonal patterns than establishments in manufacturing industries, these smaller samples (in terms of employment) generally produce reliable estimates. Mining „. Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . . . . . . Manufacturing. -. Transportation and public utilities: Railroad transportation (ICC) Other transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade. . . . Finance, insurance and real estate Service and miscellaneous.... Government: Federal (Civil Service Commission)2 State and local Number reported Percent of total 596,000 10,975,000 47 22 65 729,000 97 1,738,000 2,293,000 55 19 922,000 1.522,000 32 18 2,323,000 3,367,000 100 46 287,000 Since a few establishments do not report payroll and man-hour information, hours and earnings estimates may be based on a slightly smaller sample than employment estimates. 2 State and area estimates of Federal employment are based on reports from a sample of Federal establishments, collected through the BLS-State cooperative program. 103 individual establishments (resulting from changes in their product), which are not reflected in the levels of estimates until the data are adjusted to new benchmarks. At more detailed industry levels, particularly within manufacturing, changes in classification are the major cause of benchmark adjustments; however, they become less important at broader aggregations of industries. Another cause of differences, generally minor, between the estimates and the benchmark arises from improvements in the quality of benchmark data. A detailed description of the latest adjustment, "BLS Establishment Estimates Revised to March 1964 Benchmark Levels" was published in the December 1965 issue of Employment and Earnings. Reprints of this article are available upon request to the Bureau. The table below shows the approximate coverage, in terms of employment, of the labor turnover sample. Approximate size and coverage of BLS labor turnover sample, March 1964 Employees Industry Percent of total Number reported 10,029,700 63,200 59,100 59 80 40 587,800 22,600 85 69 Communication: For the most recent months, national estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are preliminary, and are so footnoted in the tables. These particular figures are based on less than the full sample and consequently are subject to revisions when all the reports in the sample have been received. Studies of these revisions of preliminary estimates in the past indicate that they have been relatively small (and most frequently upward) for employment, and even smaller for hours and earnings 0 Reliability of the Employment Estimate One measure of the reliability of an employment estimate projected from a benchmark is the amount by which it differs from the new benchmark at the next adjustment period. The BLS uses this criterion rather than the standard error of the estimates. An approximation of the accuracy of the BLS employment estimates is shown by the following table: STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS State and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover data are collected and prepared by State agencies in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics relate to metropolitan areas. Definitions for all areas are published each year in the issue of Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force that contains State and area annual averages. Changes in definitions are noted as they occur. Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the inside back cover of each issue. These statistics are based on the same establishment reports used by BLS for preparing national estimates. For employment, the sum of the State figures may differ slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals on a national basis, because some States have more recent benchmarks than others and because of the effects of differing industrial and geographic stratification. N onagri cultural payroll employment estimates, by industry division, as a percentage of the benchmark for recent years Industry division Total . . . . . Mining . . . . . Contract construction Manufacturing , Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade. , Finance, insurance, and real estate , Service and miscellaneous. Government. , 1962 1963 1964 99.3 99.2 93.9 99.4 101.0 100.3 101.5 100.1 100.0 100.0 101.5 100.2 100.4 100.0 100.1 100.6 100.4 100.4 99.8 100.8 103.8 99.4 99.7 99.0 99.9 98.0 100.0 Users of State and area employment, hours, and earnings statistics may be interested in Employment and Earnings Statistics for States and Areas, 1939-64, BLS Bulletin 1370-2. For the States and the areas shown in the B and C sections of this periodical, all the annual average data for the detailed industry statistics currently published by each cooperating State agency are presented from the earliest data of availability of each series through 1964. For some detailed industries, the relative size of the correction to benchmarks is somewhat greater than is indicated for the major industry divisions in the preceding table. Differences between the benchmarks and the estimates, as well as the sampling and response errors, result from changes in the industrial classification of 104 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA Insured unemployment represents the number of persons reporting a week of unemployment under an unemployment insurance program. It includes some persons who are working part time who would be counted as employed in the payroll and household surveys. Excluded are persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have hot earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service, self-employment, unpaid family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a minimum size). The rate of insured unemployment is the number of insured unemployed expressed as a percent of average covered employment in a 12-month period ending 6 to 8 months prior to the week of reference. Initial claims are notices filed by those losing jobs covered by. an unemployment insurance program that they are starting a period of unemployment. A claimant who continues to be unemployed a full week is then counted in the insured, unemployment figure. Because of differences in State laws and procedures under which unemployment insurance programs are operated, State unemployment rates generally indicate, but do not precisely measure, differences among the individual States. Persons wishing to receive a detailed description of the nature, sources, inclusions and exclusions, and limitations of unemployment insurance data should address their inquiries to Bureau of Employment Security, Washington, D.C. SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT Many economic statistics reflect a regularly recurring seasonal movement which can be estimated on the basis of past experience. By eliminating that part of the change which can be ascribed to usual seasonal variation, it is possible to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series. However, in evaluating deviations from the seasonal pattern—that is, changes in a seasonally adjusted series—it is important to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based on past experience. Seasonally adjusted estimates have a broader margin of possible error than the original data on which they are based, since they are subject not only to sampling and other errors but, in addition, are affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force and establishment data are published regularly in Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force. The seasonal adjustment method used for these series is an adaptation of the standard ratio-to-moving average method, with a provision for "moving" adjustment factors to take account of changing seasonal patterns. A detailed description of the method is given in the booklet, The BLS Seasonal Factor Method (1964), which may be obtained from the Bureau on request. An earlier version of the method is described in Appendix G of the 1962 Report of the President's Committee to Appraise Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Measuring Employment and Unemployment. For establishment dataf the seasonally adjusted series on weekly hours and labor turnover rates for industry groupings are computed by applying factors directly to the corresponding unadjusted series, but seasonally adjusted employment totals for all employees and production workers by industry divisions are obtained by summing the seasonally adjusted data which are published for component industries. Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours seasonally adjusted, for mining, contract construction, and the major industries in manufacturing are obtained by multiplying average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, by production workers, seasonally adjusted and dividing by the 1957-59 base. For total, manufacturing, and durable and nondurable goods, the indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by summing the aggre- gate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, for the appropriate component industries and dividing by the 1957-59 base. The seasonally adjusted establishment data for Federal Government are based on a series which excludes the Christmas temporary help employed by the Post Office Department in December. The employment of these workers constitutes the only significant seasonal change in Federal Government employment during the winter months. Furthermore, the volume of such employment may change substantially from year to year because of administrative decisions by the Post Office Department. Hence, it was considered desirable to exclude this group from the data upon which the seasonally adjusted series is based. Factors currently in use for the establishment data are shown in the December 1965 Employment and Earnings, and revisions will be made coincidental with the adjustment of series to new benchmark levels. For each of the three major labor force components— agricultural and nonagricultural employment, and unemployment—data for four age-sex groups (male and female workers under age 20, and age 20 and over) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to give seasonally adjusted total figures. In ordei to produce seasonally adjusted total employment and civilian labor force data, the appropriate series are aggregated. The seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment is derived by dividing the seasonally adjusted figure for total unemployment (the sum of four seasonally adjusted age-sex components) by the figure for the seasonally adjusted civilian labor force (the sum of twelve seasonally adjusted age-sex components). The seasonal adjustment factors applying to current data are based on a pattern shown by past experience. These factors are revised in the light of the pattern revealed by subsequent data. Revised seasonally adjusted series for major components of the labor force based on data through December 1965 are published in the February 1966 Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force. Revisions will be made annually as each additional year's data become available. 105 Summary of Methods for Computing Industry Statistics on Employment, Hours, Earnings, and Labor Turnover Item Basic estimating cells (industry, region, size, or region/size cell) Aggregate industry levels (divisions, groups and, where stratified, individual cells') Monthly Data All employees . . All-employee estimate for previous month multiplied by ratio of all employees in current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments which reported for both months. Sum of all-employee estimates, for component cells. Production or nonsupervisory workers; women employees . All-employee estimate for current month multi plied by (1) ratio of production or nonsupervisory workers to all employees in sample establishments for current month, (2) ratio of women to all employees. Sum of production- or nonsupervisory-worker estimates, or estimates of women employees, for component cells. Gross average weekly hours Production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours divided by number of production or nonsupervisory workers. Average, weighted by production- or nonsupervisory-worker employment, of the average weekly hours for component cells. Average weekly overtime hours Production-worker overtime man-hours divided by number of production workers. Average, weighted by production-worker employment, of the average weekly overtime hours for component cells, Gross average hourly earnings . . Total production- or nonsupervisory-worker payroll divided by total production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours. Average, weighted by aggregate man-hours, of the average hourly earnings for component cells. Gross average weekly earnings . . Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates (total, men, and women) . The number of particular actions (e.g., quits) in reporting firms divided by total employment in those firms. The result is multiplied by 1G0. For men (or women), the number of men (women) who quit is divided by the total number of men (women) employed. Average, weighted by employment, of the rates for component cells. Annual Average Data All employees and production or nonsupervisory workersT Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Gross average weekly hours Annual total of aggregate man-hours (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by average weekly hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate man-hours for production or nonsupervisory workers divided by annual sura of employment for these workers. Average weekly overtime hours . Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours (production-worker employment multiplied by average weekly overtime hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate overtime roan-hours for production workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Gross average hourly earnings Annual total of aggregate payrolls (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by weekly earnings) divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Annual total of aggregate payrolls divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Gross average weekly earnings . Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates . Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. 106 U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 19 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director John Fitzgerald Kennedy Federal Bldg. Government Center - Room 1603A Boston, Mass. 02203 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 1371 Peachtree Street, N. E. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 219 South Dearborn Street Chicago, 111. 60604 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 341 Ninth Avenue New York, N. Y. 10001 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 1365 Ontario Street Cleveland, Ohio 44114 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 450 Golden Gate Avenue, Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 COOPERATING STATE AGENCIES ALABAMA ALASKA ARIZONA ARKANSAS CALIFORNIA -Department of Industrial Relations, Montgomery 36104 -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Juneau 99801 ix 85005 Employment, COLORADO CONNECTICUT DELAWARE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FLORIDA GEORGIA HAWAII IDAHO ILLINOIS INDIANA IOWA KANSAS KENTUCKY LOUISIANA MAINE MARYLAND MASSACHUSETTS MICHIGAN MINNESOTA MISSISSIPPI MISSOURI MONTANA NEBRASKA NEVADA NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW JERSEY NEW MEXICO NEW YORK NORTH CAROLINA NORTH DAKOTA OHIO OKLAHOMA OREGON PENNSYLVANIA RHODE ISLAND SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTH DAKOTA TENNESSEE TEXAS UTAH VERMONT VIRGINIA WASHINGTON WEST VIRGINIA WISCONSIN WYOMING -Department of Employment, Denver 80203 -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Hartford 06115 - Employment Security Commission, Wilmington 19801 -U.S. Employment Service for D.C. , Washington 20212 -Industrial Commission, Tallahassee 32304 -Employment Security Agency, Department of Labor, Atlanta 30303 -Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Honolulu 96813 -Department of Employment, Boise 83701 -Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor, Chicago 60606 -Employment Security Division, Indianapolis 46204 -Employment Security Commission, Des Moines 50319 rt 40601 -Employment Security Commission, Augusta 04330 -Department of Employment Security, Baltimore 21201 -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor and Industries, Boston 02108 (Employment). Division of Employment Security, Boston 02215 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Detroit 48202 -Department of Employment Security, St. Paul 55101 -Employment Security Commission, Jackson 39205 -Division of Employment Security, Jefferson City 65102 -Unemployment Compensation Commission, Helena 59601 -Division of Employment, Department of Labor, Lincoln 68501 -Employment Security Department, Carson City 89701 -Department of Employment Security, Concord 03301 -Department of Labor and Industry: Bureau of Statisticsand Records (Employment); Division of Employment Security (Turnover), Trenton 08625 -Employment Security Commission, Albuquerque 87103 -Research and Statistics Office, Division of Employment, State Department of Labor, State Campus Building 12, Albany 12201 -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor, Raleigh 27602 (Employment). Bureau of -£,mpioymeni oecunty commission, ^^id.nc -Department of Employment, Salem 97310 -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Labor and Industry, Harrisburg 17121 -Division of Statistics and Census, Department of Labor, Providence 02903 (Employment). Department of Employment Security, Providence 02903 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Columbia 29202 -Employment Security Department, Aberdeen 57401 -Department of Employment Security, Nashville 37219 -Employment Commission, Austin 78701 -Department of Employment Security, Salt Lake City 84110 -Department of Employment Security, Montpelier 05602 -Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor and Industry, 'Richmond 23214 (Employment). Employment Commission, Richmond 23211 (Turnover). -Employment Security Department, Olympia 98501 -Department of Employment Security, Charleston 25305 -Unemployment Compensation Department, Madison 53701 -Employment Security Commission, Casper 82602
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