Full text of Employment and Earnings : June 1963
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EMPLOYMENT and EARNINGS June 1963 Vol. 9 No. ] 2 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary CONTENTS BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner Page Prepared under the direction of: Harold Goldstein, Assistant Commissioner for Manpower and Employment Statistics Gertrude Bancroft, Special Assistant to the Commissioner of Labor Statistics Robert O. Dorman, Chief, Division of Industry Employment Statistics Robert L. Stein, Chief, Division of Employment and Labor Force Analy Persons Seeking Part-time J o b s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STATISTICAL TABLES Editor: Joseph M. Finerty Section A-Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment A- 1: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, 1929 to date A- 2: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by sex, 19U0, 19hh, and 19U7 t o date A- 3s Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by s e x . . SPECIAL ARTICLE Persons Seeking Part-time Jobs begins on page i i i # A- ht A- $'. A- 6: A- 7: A- 8: A- 9: A-10: A-ll: N W A E SERIES E RA Manufacturing rates for Houston, and shown Dallas, labor turnover Forth Worth, San Antonio, Texas are for the f i r s t time i n table D-lu A-12: A-13: A-lU: A-l$: A-16: A-17? A-18: A-19: A-20: A-21: A-22: \-23: A-2U: A-23>: A-26: A-27: A-28: For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 2$, D.C. Subscription price: $3«5b a yearj $l.£0 additional for foreign maili n g . Price U5 cents a copy* iii Unemployed persons, by age and sex Unemployed persons, by industry of l a s t j o b . . . Unemployed persons, by occupation of l a s t j o b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed persons, by color, marital s t a t u s , and household relationship Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment Long-term unemployed, by industry and occupation of l a s t j o b . . . . . Long-term unemployed by sex, age, color, and marital s t a t u s . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed persons looking for f u l l - or part-time work, by age, sex, and occupation of l a s t j o b . . . . . . . . .# Total labor force, by age and s e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed persons, by age and s e x . • • • • • • • • ••••»• ••• Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation Employed persons, by hours worked. Employed persons, by f u l l - or part-time s t a t u s • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Employed persons with a job, but not a t work, by reason not working and pay s t a t u s . . . . • •• •••••••••••••..••• Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and s e x . . . . Nonagricultural wage and salary workers, by f u l l - or part-time status, hours of work, and industry. •••••••••••••••••••...•••• Persons a t work in nonfarm occupations by f u l l - or part-time s t a t u s , hours of work, and occupation Occupation group of employed persons, by sex and c o l o r . . . . . Persons a t work i n nonagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time s t a t u s , hours of work, and selected characteristics Persons a t work, by hours of work, and class of w o r k e r . . . . . . Summary employment and unemployment estimates, seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted rates of unemployment....... Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment, seasonally a d j u s t e d . . . . Employment s t a t u s , by age and sex, seasonally adjusted. Persons a t work in nonagricultural industries, by f u l l - or part-time s t a t u s , seasonally adjusted Continued on following page. 1 2 3 3 3 h k 5 $ 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 EMPLOYMENT and EARNINGS CONTENTS-Continued Page Section B--Payroll Employment, by Industry National Data B-l: B-2: B-3: Periodically, the Bureau adjusts the industry employment series to a recent benchmark to improve its accuracy. These adjustments may also affect the hours and earnings series because employment levels are used as weights. All industry statistics after March 1959, the present benchmark date, are therefore subject to revision. Beginning with November 1961 and subsequent issues of Employment and Earnings. data in tables B-l through B-4, C-l through C-7, and D-l through D-3 are based on the 1957 Standard Industrial Classification and a March 1959 benchmark. Therefore, issues of Employment and Earnings prior to November 1961 cannot be used in conjunction with national industry data now shown in sections B, C, and D. Comparable data for prior periods are published in Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States. 190960, which is temporarily out of print, but available in many public libraries. When industry data are again adjusted to new benchmarks, another edition of Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States will be issued containing the revised data extending from April 1959 forward to a current date, as well as the prior historical statistics. 13 Ik B-U: B-5: CAUTION Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date... Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry •••••••• Women employees on payrolls of selected nonagricultural industries 1/ Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry, seasonally adjusted...... Production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted 21 21 State and Area Data B-6: B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and State Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division 22 2$ Section C-Industry Hours and Earnings National Data C-l: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, 1919 to date C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry. •....•••••••• C-3: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry. C-U: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities. C-5: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries, in current and 1957-59 dollars C-6: Gross hours and earnings of production workers, by industry C-7: Average weekly hours of production workers on payrolls of selected industries, seasonally adjusted State and Area Data C-8: 33 3h 3U 35 35 36 U2 Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas U3 Section D--Labor Turnover National Data D-l* D-2: Labor turnover rates i n manufacturing, 195U t o d a t e . , • •••• Labor turnover r a t e s , by i n d u s t r y . . . . . . ......••..•.•••..••... .. U7 U8 D-3t Labor turnover r a t e s in manufacturing, by sex and i n d u s t r y ^ / D-U: Labor turnover r a t e s i n manufacturing, 195U t o date, seasonally adjusted... 53 State and Area Data D-5t Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and a r e a s . . . . . . . . Explanatory Notes BLS Regional Offices Cooperating State Agencies 5U I-E IU-E inside back cover 1/ Quarterly data included in February, May, August, and November issues. Persons Seeking Part-Time Jobs Jane L Meredith* The growth of the part-time work force represents one of the major labor market developments of the post-World War II period. Virtually all this expansion has been concentrated in the nonfarm sector where the number of voluntary part-time workers (those regularly working less than .35 hours a week for noneconomic reasons) rose from 3. 8 million in 1950 to 7. 6 million in 1963.* Voluntary part-time employment in nonfarm industries thus doubled between 1950 and 1963 and jumped from 7. 6 percent of the total at work in nonfarm jobs in 1950 to 12. 3 percent in 1963. Over the same period, growth in full-time employment proceeded at a much slower pace, as the number of nonfarm workers on full-time schedules increased by less than 20 percent. An increase in the number of persons looking for part-time work has accompanied the expansion in part-time jobs in recent years. There were about 600,000 looking for part-time work in May 1963--three times as many as in 1950. Those seeking part-time jobs now represent 15 percent of the total unemployed; they were only 5 percent of the jobless total in May 1950. Beginning in January 1963, information classifying the unemployed in terms of whether they were seeking full-time or part-time jobs became available for the first time on a regular monthly basis. Data on full- and part-time status of the employed have been collected monthly since May 1955; prior to that time, the labor force survey contained supplementary questions on usual status and reasons for part-time work in only a few months each year. The addition of a regular question for unemployed persons asking type of job sought will eventually provide greater insight into the seasonal patterns of the full- and part-time labor force as well as the impact of fluctuations in business activity on their movements. Unemployment Rates of Full- and Part-Time Workers The limited data now available for earlier years give some indication of longrun trends. These data suggest that the growth in part-time employment, although very rapid, has not kept pace with the increase in the number seeking parttime jobs. Unemployment rates for the part-time labor force have risen along with those of full-time workers. (See table 1.) In 8 out of the 11 postwar years for which May data are available, the rate of unemployment for full-time workers was higher than that for part-time workers. 2 The differential was widest during the business downturns of 1949-50, 1954, and 1958. *Of the Division of Employment and Labor Force Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 Figures in this article relate to the month of May, because the labor force survey carried special questions on part-time status more frequently in May than in any other month. Noneconomic reasons for part-time work include mainly going to school and family responsibilities as distinguished from slack work or inability to find full-time work. 2 The labor force base figures for these rates were calculated as follows: (a) The part-time labor force includes (l) those seeking part-time jobs, (2) those working voluntarily at part-time jobs, and (3) an estimated proportion of those with a job but not at work; b) the full-time labor force includes (l) those seeking full-time jobs, (2) those at work on full-time schedules, (3) those on part time for economic reasons (since they presumably want full-time work), and (4) an estimated proportion of those with a job but not at work. Table 1. Year 1963 1961 1958 1957 1956 1955 1954 1952 1951 1950 1949 Unemployed Persons Looking for F u l l - and Part-time Work, May of selected years, 1949-63 Percent of unemFull-time ployed looking for unemployment part-time work rate 15.5 11.6 9.6 10.3 14.2 8.8 7.7 11.5 7.1 5.4 7.0 5.4 6.7 7.2 4.0 3.7 3.8 5.2 2.5 2.6 5.0 5.4 Part-time unemployment rate 6.5 6.4 6.2 3.7 4.8 3.5 4.2 3.3 2.0 3.1 4.2 During the recessions, which most severely affect manufacturing and related industries (with relatively few part-time jobs), large numbers of full-time workers are laid off. Prior to 1963, only in periods of very rapid growth in the economy--as in 1952 and 1956--were unemployment rates higher in the part-time work force. In such years, unemployment in the full-time work force was at a minimum level at the same time that large numbers of part-tirrfe jobseekers entered the labor force in response to the growing number of employment opportunities. Characteristics of the Part-Time Jobseekers Search for part-time employment is for the most part concentrated among persons whose main commitments are to activities outside the labor market. Teenagers in school represent the largest group of part-time jobseekers. They were half the total in May 1963 even though many teenagers had already started looking for full-time summer jobs. Others who look for jobs with shorter workweeks are mostly adult women and older persons. In May 1963, over 20 percent of all part-time jobseekers were women between the ages of 20 and 54. Most were married and not the primary source of household support; more important, a large number of wives in these age groups still had children living at home, and were available for outside employment for only a limited number of hours. Full-time employment is still the primary objective for most adult women seeking jobs, however; in May more than 80 percent of the total number of unemployed women aged 20 to 54 wanted full-time work. (See table A - l l . ) Older workers, many of whom are semiretired, also constitute a significant portion of the total looking for part-time work; those aged 55 and over were about 15 percent of this total in May 1963. Among older workers, the shift away from the fulltime labor force accelerates with age. In May, while 13 percent of the unemployed 55 IV Table 2. Percent of Unemployed Persons Looking for Part-time Work, May 1951, 1957, and 1963 Age and sex 1963 1957 1951 Total, 14 years and. over 15.5 10.3 7.1 41.9 12.0 28.7 10.1 25.5 4.5 3.2 15.1 2.U 9.2 3.0 7.2 39.1 35.1 Maies, 25-64 years Older workers, 65 years and (1/) 1/ Percent not shown where base less than 100,000. to 64 year-olds were looking for part-time jobs, fully 40 percent of those who still wanted work at age 65 or over were looking for part-time work. In part, the increased numbers of persons looking for part time in recent years stem from major shifts in the composition of the work force. However, part-time jobseekers have increased as a proportion of the total unemployed within almost every age group. (See table 2.) Only among men in the prime working years between 25 and 64, with their strong attachment to the full-time work force, has the proportion looking for part-time work remained at approximately the same low rate. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-l: Employment status of the honinstitutional population,1929 to date (In thousands) Civilian labor force Total labor force Total noninstitutional population Year and month Number Employed * Percent of population Total Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Number Unemployed Percent of labor force Not Seasonseasonally ally adjusted adjusted Not in labor force 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 49,440 50,080 50,680 51,250 51,840 49,180 49,820 50,420 51,000 51,590 47,630 45,480 42,400 38,940 38,760 10,450 10,340 10,290 10,170 10,090 37,180 35,140 32,110 28,770 28,670 1,550 4,340 8,020 12,060 12,830 3.2 8.7 15.9 23.6 24.9 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 , 52,490 53,140 53,740 54,320 54,950 52,230 52,870 53,440 54,000 54,610 40,890 42,260 44,410 46,300 44,220 9,900 10,110 10,000 9,820 9,690 30,990 32,150 34,410 36,480 34,530 11,340 10,610 9,030 7,700 10,390 21.7 20.1 16.9 14.3 19.0 1939 1940 , (2) 100,380 101,520 102,610 103,660 55,600 56,180 57,530 60,380 64,560 55,230 55,640 55,910 56,410 55,540 45,750 47,520 50,350 53,750 54,470 9,610 9,540 9,100 9,250 9,080 36,140 37,980 41,250 44,500 45,390 9,480 8,120 5,560 2,660 1,070 17.2 14.6 9.9 4.7 1.9 (2) 44,200 43,990 42,230 39,100 104,630 105,530 106,520 107,608 108,632 66,040 65,300 60,970 61,758 62,898 54,630 53,86o 57,520 60,168 61,442 53,960 52,820 55,250 57,812 59,117 8,950 8,580 8,320 8,256 7,960 45,010 44,240 46,930 49,557 51,156 670 1,040 2,270 2,356 2,325 1.2 1.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 38,590 40,230 45,550 45,850 45,733 109,773 110,929 112,075 113,270 115,094 63,721 64,749 65,983 66,560 67,362 62,105 63,099 62,884 62,966 63,815 58,423 59,748 60,784 61,035 61,945 8,017 7,497 7,048 6,792 6,555 50,406 52,251 53,736 54,243 55,390 3,682 3,351 2,099 1,932 1,870 5.9 5.3 3.3 3.1 2.9 46,051 46,181 46,092 46,710 47,732 116,219 117,388 118,734 120,445 121,950 67,818 68,896 70,387 70,744 71,281* 64,468 65,848 67,530 67,946 68,647 60,890 62,944 64,708 65,011 63,966 6,495 6,718 6,572 6,222 5,844 54,395 56,225 58,135 58,789 58,122 3,578 2^936 4,681 5.6 4.4 4.2 4.3 6.8 48,401 48,492 48,348 49,699 50,666 123,366 125,368 127,852 130,081 71,946 73,126 74,175 74,681 69,394 70,612 71,603 71,854 65,581 66,681 66,796 67,846 5,836 5,723 3,813 3,931 4,806 4,007 5.5 5.6 6.7 5.6 51,420 52,242 5,190 59,745 60,958 61,333 62,657 May June 129,752 129,930 74,797 76,857 71,922 74,001 68,203 69,539 5,428 6,290 62,775 63,249 3,719 4,463 5-2 6.0 5.5 5.5 54,956 53,072 July August September. October.., November., December.. 130,183 130,359 130,546 I P , 730 130,910 131,096 76,437 76,554 74,914 74,923 74,532 74,142 73,582 73,695 72,179 72,187 71,782 71,378 69,564 69,762 68,668 68,893 67,981 67,561 6,064 5,770 5,564 5,475 4,883 4,066 63,500 63,993 63,103 63,418 63,098 63,495 4,018 3,932 3,512 3,294 3,801 3,817 5-5 5-3 4.9 4.6 5.3 5.3 5.4 5-7 5.6 5.3 5.8 5.5 53,746 53,805 55,631 55,808 56,378 56,954 January.., February.. March April May 131,253 131,414 131,589 131,739 131,865 73,323 73,999 74,382 74,897 75,864 70,607 71,275 71,650 72,161 65,935 66,358 67,148 68,097 69,061 4,206 4,049 4,337 4,673 5,178 61,730 62,309 62,812 63,424 63,883 4,672 4,918 4,501 4,063 4,066 6.6 6.9 6.3 5.6 5.6 5.8 6.1 5.6 5.7 5.9 57,930 57,414 57,208 56,843 56,001 , 1941 • 1942 1943 , 1944 1945 1946 19^7 1948 • 19^9 1950 1951 1952 1953 3 < , , , < 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 , , , 1959. 1960* 1961 1962 5 1962: 1963: , 73,127 5,463 53,677 55,400 *Data for 1947-56 adjusted to reflect changes in the definition of employment and unemployment adopted in January 1957. Two groups averaging about one-quarter million workers which were formerly classified as employed (with a job but not at work)—those on temporary layoff and those waiting to start new wage and salary jobs within 30 d a y s were assigned to different classifications, mostly to the unemployed. Data by sex, shown in table A-2, were adjusted for the years 1948-56. 2 Not available. ^Beginning 1953, labor force and employment figures are not strictly comparable with previous years as a result of the introduction of material from the 1950 Census into the estimating procedure. Population levels were raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for total and males. Other categories were relatively unaffected. ^Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning I960 and are therefore not strictly comparable with previous years. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of about half a million in the noninstitutional pupulation 14 years of age and over, and about 300,000 in the labor force, four-fifths of this in nonagricultural employment. The levels of other labor force categories were not appreciably changed. ^Figures for periods prior to April 1962 are not strictly comparable with current data because of the introduction of I960 Census data into the estimation procedure. The change primarily affected the labor force and employment totals, which were reduced by about 200,000. The unemployment totals were virtually unchanged. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by sex (In thousands) Civilian labor force Total labor force Total noninstitutional population Sex, year, and month Percent of population Employed^ Total Total Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed * Percent of labor force Number Not seasonally adjusted 14.3 Seasonally adjusted Not in labor force MALE 50,080 51,980 53,085 53,513 54,028 54,526 54,996 55,503 56,534 57,016 57,484 58,044 58,813 59,478 60,100 61,000 62,147 63,234 42,020 46,670 44,844 45,300 45,674 46,069 46,674 47,001 47,692 47,847 48,054 46,579 48,649 48,802 49,081 49,507 49,918 50,175 83.9 89.8 84.5 84.7 84.5 84.5 84.9 84.7 84.4 83.9 83.6 83.7 82.7 82.1 81.7 81.2 80.3 79.3 41,48o 35,460 43,272 43,858 44,075 44,442 43,612 43,454 44,194 44,537 45,04l 45,756 45,882 46,197 46,562 47,025 47,378 47,38o 35,550 35,110 41,677 42,268 41,473 42,162 42,362 42,237 42,966 42,165 43,152 43,999 43,990 43,042 44,089 44,485 44,318 44,892 8,450 7,020 6,953 6,623 6,629 6,271 5,791 5,623 5,496 5,429 5,479 5,268 5,037 4,802 4,749 4,678 4,508 4,266 27,100 28,090 34,725 35,645 34,844 35,891 36,571 36,614 37,470 36,736 37,673 38,731 38,952 38,240 39,340 39,807 39,811 40,626 5,930 350 1,595 1,590 2,602 2,280 1,250 1,217 1,228 2,372 May June 63,118 63A99 50,272 51,832 79.6 82.0 47,430 49,009 45,134 46,310 4,447 4,889 40,687 41,421 2,296 2,698 July August.... September. October... November.. December.. 63,291 63,371 63,456 63,540 63,622 63,708 51,733 51,657 50,110 49,974 49,719 49,574 81.7 83.. 5 79-0 78.6 78.1 77-8 48,911 48,830 47,406 47,269 47,001 46,841 46,505 46,503 45,415 45,387 44,743 44,319 4,773 4,604 4,363 4,256 4,040 3,537 41,732 41,899 41,052 41,131 40,703 40,782 January... February.. March April May FEMALE 63,776 63,846 63,926 63^991 64,053 49,269 49,508 49,675 50,010 50,483 77-3 77.5 77.7 76.2 78.8 46,585 46,816 46,975 47,306 47,778 43,505 43,523 43,962 44,706 45,345 3,666 3,529 3,711 3,945 4,140 50,300 52,650 54,523 55,118 55,745 56,404 57,078 57,766 58,561 59,203 59,904 60,690 61,632 62,472 63,265 64,368 65,705 -66,846 14,160 19,370 16,915 17,599 18,048 18,680 19,309 19,558 19,668 19,971 20,842 21,808 22,097 22,482 22,865 23,619 24,257 24,507 28.2 36.8 31.0 31.9 32.4 33.1 33.8 33.9 33.6 33.7 34.8 35.9 35.9 36.0 36.1 36.7 36.9 36.7 14,160 19,170 16,896 17,583 18,030 18,657 19,272 19,513 19,621 19,931 20,806 21,774 22,064 22,451 22,832 23,587 24,225 24,474 11,970 18,850 16,349 16,846 16,947 17,584 18,421 18,798 18,979 18,724 19,790 20,707 21,021 20,924 21 492 22*196 22,478 22,954 66,634 66,730 24,525 25,026 36.8 37-5 66,891 66,988 67,089 67A9O 67,288 67,388 67,478 67,567 67,663 67,749 67,812 24,703 24,897 24,804 24,949 24,812 24,568 24,054 24,492 24,707 24,886 25,381 37.2 37.0 37. 36, 36. 35.636.2 36.5 36.7 37.4 24,492 24,993 24,671 24,865 24,773 24,918 24,781 24,537 24,022 24,460 24,675 24,854 25,349 1940 1944 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 19532 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 i9608 1961 v 19624 1962: 1963: 1940 1944.... 19^7 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 2 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 i960 8 1961* 1962* 1962: my 1963: June July August.... September. October... November.. December.. January... February.. March April May l See footnote 1, table A-l. 2 See footnote 3, table A-l. 5 1^757 1,893 3,155 2,473 2,541 3,060 2^488 8,060 5,310 8,242 8,213 8,354 8,457 8,322 8,502 8,840 9,169 9,430 9,465 10,164 1.0 3.7 3.6 5.9 5*1 2.9 2.8 2.8 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.8 *3 5.4 6.5 5.3 10,677 11,019 11,493 12,229 13,059 2,406 2,327 1,991 1,881 2,259 2,522 4.8 5.5 4.9 4.8 4.2 4.0 4.8 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.2 4.9 5.4 5.2 11,558 11,714 13,346 13,567 13,902 14,134 39,839 39,994 40,251 4o,762 41,205 3,080 3,293 3,013 2,600 2,434 6.6 7.0 6.4 5.5 5.1 5.5 5.9 5.4 5.4 5.5 14,507 14,339 14,251 13,980 13,570 1,090 1,930 1,314 1,338 1,386 1,226 1,257 1,170 1,061 1,067 1,239 1,306 1,184 1,042 1,087 1,045 955 924 10,880 16,920 15,036 15,510 15,561 16,358 17,164 17,628 17,918 17,657 18,551 19,401 19,837 19,882 20,405 21,151 21,523 22,031 15.5 1.7 3.2 4.1 6.0 5.8 4.4 3.7 3.3 6.1 4.9 4.9 4.7 6.6 5.9 5.9 7.2 6.2 23,069 23,228 982 1,401 22,088 21,827 2,190 320 547 735 1,083 1,073 851 715 642 1,207 1,016 1,067 1,043 1,526 1,340 1,390 1,747 1,519 1,423 1,764 5-8 7-1 6.0 5.9 23,059 23,260 23,253 23,505 23,238 23,242 22,430 22,835 23,186 23,391 23,717 1,291 1,166 1,201 1,219 843 528 21,768 22,094 22,051 22,287 22,395 22,714 21,890 22,315 22,560 22,663 22,679 1,611 1,605 1,520 1,413 1,543 1,295 1,592 1,625 1,489 1,463 1,632 6.5 6.0 6.5 6. k 6.1 6.5 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.0 6.2 6.7 520 625 1,038 See footnote 4, table A-l. "^See footnote 5, table A-l. 5-7 6.2 5.3 6.6 6.6 6.0 12,846 11,368 36,l4o 33,280 37,608 37,520 37,697 37,724 37,770 38,208 38,893 39,232 39,062 38,883 39,535 39,990 40,401 40,749 hi,m 42,341 42,109 41,705 42,188 42,091 42,285 42,241 42,476 42,820 43,424 43,076 42,957 42,863 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by sex (In thousands) Total Employment status May 1962 Apr. 1963 1962 131.739 129,752 63.991 63.118 75,861* 73,127 69.061 5,178 63,883 l*,066 Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Not in labor force Apr. 1963 131.865 Total 1 Female Male May 1963 7ii,897 72,161 Ik,191 71,922 68,203 5,1*28 62,775 3,719 50,010 1*7,306 i*l*,?06 3,91*5 1*0,762 2,600 2,316 281* 33,980 50,272 1*7,1*30 1*5,131* 1*,1*1*7 1*0,687 2,296 (1) 3,1*31* 632 56,001 68,097 14,673 63,1*21* h,063 3,531* 529 56,81*3 S 50,1*83 1*7,778 hS,3\6 l*,li*o la, 205 2,1*31* 2,108 326 13,570 12, Apr. 1963 25,381 25,31*9 23,717 1,038 22,679 1,632 1,326 306 1*2,1*31 May 1962 67.71*9 May 1963 66.631* 2l*,886 2l*,B51* 23,391 728 22,663 1,1*63 1,213 21*5 1*2,863 2l*,525 2l*,l*92 23,069 982 22,088 1,1*23 (1) . (1) 1*2,109 Not available. Table A-4: Unemployed persons, by age and sex Thousands of persons Age and sex Apr. Unemployment rate 1963 l*.O66 Male 14 to 19 years . . . 14 and 15 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years . . . 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over Female 14 to 19 years . . . 14 and 15 years 16 to 19 years . :o 24 years . :o 34 years . :o 44 years . :o 54 years . 55 :o 64 years . 65 years and over l*.O63 2,600 2,296 May 1963 3,719 2,1*31* 661* 78 585 332 1*13 31i* 31*3 252 117 1,632 1*92 38 Total May 1962 h$h 229 261* 258 252 117 21 1*80 397 1*57 396 398 310 109 1,1*63 316 16 300 225 21*5 288 21*2 129 18 % 1*16 330 390 275 ni* 1,1*23 375 53 321 208 255 21*3 226 76 Apr. 1963 Percent distribution May 1962 5.1 18.0 9.6 20.1* 7.6 1*.2 2.8 3.5 3.8 5.3 6.1* 19.3 9.9 21.0 7.9 6.1 3.1* 2.3 $.$ 16.3 8.9 18.0 9.0 1*.6 li h.6 5.2 $.9 U*.O 5.o 15.5 7.9 5.8 5.1 1*.3 3.8 2.0 1*.8 13.7 9.1 15.0 8.0 3.9 3.0 3.7 1*.2 1*.7 5.8 15.3 11.6 16.1 7.6 6.2 h.k h.2 2.3 k.$ Apr. 1963 May 1$62 100.0 $.6 May 1963 100.0 100.0 59.8 16.3 1.9 H*. 1* 8.2 10.2 6I+.0 13.2 1.1* 11.8 9.8 11.2 9.7 9.^ 1.6 2.7 36.0 7.8 .1* 7.1* $.$ 6.0 7.1 6.0 61.7 13.2 2.0 11.2 8.9 10.5 7.7 8.1* 6.2 2.9 1*0.2 12.1 .9 11.2 5.6 6.$ 6.3 6.2 fc8 l.h 3.1 38.3 10.0 1.1* 8.6 $.6 6.8 6.$ 6.1 2.0 1.2 Table A-5: Unemployed persons, by industry of last job Industry May Unemployment ra te Apr. May May Percent distribution Apr. May 1963 Total Experienced wage and salary workers . . Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Mining, forestry, fisheries Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities . Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries Public administration Self-employed and unpaid family workers No previous work experience 14 to 19 years 20 years and over 690782 O - 63 - 2 1963 1962 1963 1963 1962 5.6 5.6 5.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.1 5.3 5.1 77.8 2.8 75.0 1.3 9.3 21*. 5 12.7 11.9 1*.O 16.2 82.7 82.0 8.1* 5.1 6.S 5.1 7.9 9.6 5.3 1*.8 6.0 3.6 S.9 3.1 l*.l 2.9 1.0 - $.k 8.6 8.8 13.6 5.7 $.$ 3.7 5.8 10.9 5.7 5.3 6.3 3.6 S.6 2.2 2.1 l*.l 3.7 1.1* .7 11*. 8 2.6 2.6 19.6 - 16.5 3.1 6.0 2.8 2.7 - 2.2 3.2 79.5 1.1* 13.2 26.0 U*.3 11.7 1*.O 16.0 1.9 li*.5 2.1* 3.k 23.9 10.0 3.9 2.5 79.5 1.6 11.8 27.6 U*.l 13.5 k.k 16.1 1.6 3i*.2 2.2 1.9 16.1 12.7 3.1* HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-6: Unemployed persons, by occupation of last job Unemployment rate Occupation Percent distribution My a 1962 1963 Apr. 1963 May 1962 5.6 5.6 5.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.8 1.7 1.7 3.7 4.6 7.5 5.0 7.7 12.9 5.5 4.9 5.6 2.6 21.4 3.6 3.0 9.6 5.2 19.4 3.3 2.8 4!8 - 2.3 1.5 1.4 3.2 3.6 6.9 4.6 7.2 11.1 5.5 4.5 5.8 1.6 .2 3.3 20.2 3.8 * Apr. 1963 2.7 1.9 1.4 3.7 3.7 6.8 4.0 7.5 11.0 5.3 4.7 5.5 1.9 .2 Total May 1963 3.9 2.5 9.6 4.2 44.9 11.4 25.3 12.4 12.9 2.9 9.1 24.8 11.0 12.9 2.8 10.1 2.4 .1 2.2 19-6 8.9 4.4 48.7 11.5 24.8 12.4 13.7 2.9 10.0 10.8 2.8 .4 2.4 13.9 2.2 .1 2.1 16.1 Table A-7: Unemployed persons, by color, marital status, and household relationship Thousands of persons Characteristics Unemployment rate Percent distribution May 1963 Apr. 1963 May 1962 if, 066 3,221 1,935 1,286 8if5 if 99 i6 4,063 3,261 2,123 1,138 802 3,719 2,922 1,817 1,105 797 479 318 5.6 5.0 4.5 5.9 10.3 10.4 10.3 5.6 5.1 5.0 5.3 10.1 10.0 10.2 if, 066 2,434 1,098 1,108 3,719 2,296 1,136 901 461 1,632 681 616 ifif6 170 335 4,063 2,600 1,295 1,045 521 52if 260 1,1*63 681 if38 273 166 345 5.6 5.1 3.0 12.9 18.4 9.0 8.7 6.4 4.8 10.5 19.8 4.7 6.3 5.6 5.5 3.5 12.7 16.7 10.3 10.3 5.9 4.9 7.7 14.1 4.5 6.5 ll.O 13.8 9.2 10.0 5.8 4.7 8.7 15.5 4.6 5.6 if, 066 1,520 1,252 268 657 1,785 105 if,063 1,725 1,1*1 284 666 1,563 109 5.6 3.4 3.2 5.6 3.9 3.6 6.2 4.9 12.3 6.8 5*2 (l (l (l (1 (1) (1) May 1963 Apr. 1963 May 1962 May 1963 Apr. 1963 May 1962 5.2 4.6 4.3 5.2 100.0 79.2 47.6 31.6 20.8 12.3 8.5 100.0 80.3 52.3 28.0 19.7 11.7 8.0 100.0 78.6 48.9 29.7 21.4 12.9 8.6 100.0 59.9 27.0 27.3 16.1 11.2 5.6 100.0 64.0 31.9 25.7 12.8 12.9 100.0 61.7 30.6 24.2 12.4 11.9 6.9 40.1 16.7 15.2 11.0 4.2 8.2 36.0 16.8 10.8 6.7 4.1 8.5 38.3 17.4 13.1 8.8 4.4 7.7 100.0 37.4 30.8 6.6 100.0 100.0 COLOR Total White, total Male Female Nonwhite, total Male Female , kn 325 10.0 10.1 9.8 MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status 6i 5 228 HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP Total Household head Living with relatives Not living with relatives Wife of head Other relative of head Non-relative of h e a d . . . . . . . . . . . x Not available. ififi 258 1,423 648 488 326 162 287 4.7 13.4 6.7 5.2 4.8 3.1 16.2 43.9 2.6 6.4 42.5 35.5 7.0 16.4 38.5 2.7 3 1) 1) (1) HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-8: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment Thousands of persons Duration of unemployment Total Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 5 and 6 weeks 11 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration. . . May 1963 Percent distribution May 1962 Apr. 1963 4,066 1,833 941 288 391 262 1,292 4,063 3,719 1,597 1,523 921 1,043 298 270 4ll 402 212 371 1,424 1,274 608 743 649 643 15.7 681 16.6 666 16.8 May 1963 100.0 45.1 23.1 7.1 9.6 6.4 31.8 16,0 15.8 APJ. 1963 100.0 100.0 41.0 24.8 8.0 11.1 Thousands of persons Category May 1962 39.3 25.7 6.6 9.9 9.1 35.0 18.3 16.8 5.7 34.3 16.4 17.9 May 1963 Apr. 1963 May 1962 Percent distribution 1963 Apr. 1963 May 1962 100.0 May 4,066 4,063 Persons scheduled to begin new jobs within 30 days. All other unemployed . . . 100.0 100.0 120 107 2.0 3.0 2.9 221 156 178 5^ 3.8 4.8 3,765 3,787 3,434 Persons on temporary layoff 3,719 80 Total 92.6 93.2 92.3 Table A-9: Long-term unemployed, by industry and occupation of last job Unemployed 15 weeks and over Characteristics Percent of unemployed in each group Unemployed 27 weeks and over P.ercent distribution May 1963 May 1962 y 1963 May 1962 31.8 34.3 100.0 35.6 84.5 85.3 May 1963 Civilian labor force (percent distribution) Percent distribution May 1962 May 1963 17.9 100.0 34.5 24.3 34.9 Percent of unemployed in each group 18.5 May 1962 May 1963 100.0 100.0 100.0 82.0 1.9 80.1 2.0 10.0 25.5 13.8 11.7 85.0 •2.4 82.6 82.2 7.2 13.7 6.2 6.2 18.2 15.2 13.8 23.9 INDUSTRY Total Experienced wage and salary workers * . Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . . . . Mining, forestry, fisheries. . . . Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade . . . , Finance, insurance, and real estate, and service industries. Public administration Self-employed and unpaid family workers . . . . : No previous work experience (1) 39.7 36.1 41.2 30.6 (1) 2.2 35.6 82.3 82.6 16.7 10.4 16.9 2.7 (1) 18.5 (1) 1.5 1.2 11.6 (1) (1) 44.1 36.0 15.2 29.1 16.6 12.5 16.9 16.4 17.3 15.5 5.1 28.0 13.4 15.9 19.4 23.9 l4»9 25.2 4o.5 31.6 27.8 16.4 11.4 1.4 10.5 30.1 18.8 11.3 84.7 2.4 •9 5.4 25.6 14.5 11.0 39.9 33.4 5.3 15.2 15.7 2801 (1) 15.9 4.8 13.0 3.3 16.2 15.6 26.7 (1) 17.4 4.4 32.4 (1) 2.6 2.0 17.1 (1) 2.8 1.7 14.2 20.9 27.3 12.9 12.8 12.3 14.9 15.2 13.4 1.1 31.8 34.3 100.0 100.0 15.8 17.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.7 11.6 16.6 16.8 42.1 11.6 2.5 8.2 4.0 9.8 14.5 53.1 11.4 26.1 36.6 12.7 18.3 15.6 14.6 13.4 42.1 29.9 29.9 59.0 20.2 2.4 5.0 OCCUPATION Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen No previous work experience 30.7 25.8 30.2 25.6 19.5 31.7 33.6 33.0 32.9 26.2 38.1 53.0 54.1 14.7 19.1 16.6 19.0 28. 37.5 36.8 35.4 42.6 31.3 33.3 30.7 (l) (l) (1) 20.9 Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. 43.8 31.5 46.1 35.2 18.3 39-8 (1) (1) (1) 27.3 17.0 2.4 13.0 15.1 2.5 2.7 10.1 3.7 8.5 3.4 8.9 12.6 3.2 10.6 27.6 14.8 12.7 22.8 14.1 2.9 1.6 14.6 18.3 17.7 16.8 11.4 18.3 9.7 12.5 1.9 2.1 .2 1.7 .2 1.9 (l) (l) (l) 12.9 12.8 12.3 3.7 1.4 7.6 3.9 51.9 11.0 27.7 13.2 13.7 2.0 11.7 2.5 .5 2.0 15.2 2.1 1.9 12.7 6.2 5.6 1.8 13.4 3.3 10.1 6.7 3.5 3.3 1.1 1.9 .1 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-10: Long-term unemployed by sex, age, color, and marital status Characteristics Percent of unemployed in each group unemployed z/ *reeics ana over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group vecits ana over Percent distribution Civilian labor force (percent distribution) May May May May May 1963 1962 1963 1962 31.8 35-3 20.0 35-2 35-9 48.9 26.5 17.3 18.8 28.9 39.8 34.3 38.1 20.2 35.8 100.0 66.4 10.3 31.8 30.3 34.8 23.5 37-4 37.1 37.9 31.8 35.3 40.7 28.4 20.0 4o.5 42.5 26.5 28.5 19.5 17.7 24.7 35.5 May May May May 1963 1962 1963 1962 1963 100.0 70.9 11.7 10.0 18.2 31.0 29.1 4.4 100.0 70.2 8.8 8.4 23.4 29.5 29.8 *.5 100.0 AGE Total Male 14 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 years and over Female 14 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 years and over 3.3 3.2 11.7 12.0 13.2 8.6 15.8 18.7 11.3 19.3 16.1 28.0 11.5 5.7 7.4 11.7 20.8 34.3 31.4 34.9 25.5 44.8 49.9 37.1 100.0 75.5 52.1 23.4 24.5 14.3 10.1 100.0 72.0 49.8 22.1 28.0 18.8 9.3 15.8 15.0 18.0 10.5 18.8 21.2 15.3 17.9 16.4 34.3 38.1 41.8 31.0 20.2 42.2 46.5 28.1 28.9 24.8 21.2 32.1 32.1 100.0 66.4 34.6 34.4 10.1 14.2 7.5 33.6 15.0 9.4 100.0 68.6 37.3 21.9 7.3 14.6 9-h 31.4 14.7 9.5 5.4 15.8 18.7 20.9 15.8 10.9 22.9 21.9 11.5 12.2 17.9 20.4 21.6 18.1 11.9 24.5 23.3 13.9 14.0 11.7 7.7 20.4 17-1 100.0 68.6 7.8 9.3 23.1 28.4 31.4 6.4 9.0 20.2 26.9 33.6 6.6 4o.5 46.1 28.1 21.6 19.7 33.9 32.1 17.9 9.6 2.6 16.7 9.5 12.6 12.4 9.9 28.8 25.5 34.7 3.5 3.9 13.7 13.6 100.0 75.3 54.3 21.0 24.7 16.5 100.0 71.8 51.7 20.1 28.2 18.6 9.6 100.0 88.8 58.7 30.1 11.2 6.6 4.6 100.0 70.2 36.8 24.5 8.3 16.2 100.0 65.3 50.0 11.7 4.8 6.9 3.6 34.7 19.3 20.4 12.1 17.0 21.5 26.2 13.9 8.0 19.2 3.0 65.3 5.0 6.0 COLOR Total White, total Male Female Nonwhite, total Male Female 18.9 12.1 23.5 25.9 20.1 8.2 MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present . . . . Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present . . Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status 6.1 3.2 9.2 4.1 7.2 8.1 5.6 14.7 16.4 100.0 70.9 35.8 27.2 11.0 16.2 7.8 29.1 12.7 7.8 3.9 3.9 8.6 9.0 29.8 13.7 8.7 3.8 5.0 8.0 3.1 5.0 7.4 7-3 Table A-ll: Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age, sex, and occupation of last job Percent distribution Age and sex Looking for fulltime work Looking for parttime work May 1963 May 1963 100.0 Male 14 to 19 years. . . . Major activity: Going to school. All other 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 54 years 55 years and over. . Female 14 to 19 years. . . . Major activity: Going to school. All other 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 54 years 55 years and over . Total. Occupation Looking for fulltime work Looking for parttime work Looking for part-time work as a percent of unemployed in each group May 1963 Apr. May 1963 1963 May 1963 May 1963 100.0 15.5 13.0 100.0 100.0 15.5 13.0 61.3 13.1 51.6 34.0 13.4 32.1 11.0 20.5 3.9 18.8 4.0 15.7 15.5 14.4 6.7 6.4 9.0 30.6 8.6 32.2 1.7 3.5 2.8 11.3 47.1 38.7 10.3 48.4 22.0 18.8 28.5 5.7 4.6 5.9 19.4 3.1 20.3 1-7 4.2 17.3 4.9 39.7 6.5 11.7 14.1 22.3 2.8 9.7 4.1 49.1 10.2 26.9 12.0 13.3 2.7 10.6 2.3 .2 2.2 14.8 1.1 9.0 4.7 22.3 3.2 13.4 5.7 10.1 3.3 6.8 2.5 6.9 14.6 17.5 7.7 5.4 8.4 8.0 12.2 18.4 10.5 (1) 6.5 15.0 22.7 5.4 4.4 5.3 6.4 12.6 15.5 11.8 15.0 2.5 46.2 (1) 36.5 (1) 36.9 34.3 4.7 6.6 1.7 19.5 Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. Percent distribution Looking for part-time work as a percent of unemployed in each group 66.7 4.0 5.5 1.6 14.3 16.6 29.2 52.4 9.0 16.9 12.1 13.0 Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen . . . Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers. Other service w o r k e r s . . . . Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen . No previous work experience . Apr. 1963 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-13: Employed persons, by age and sex Table A-12: Total labor force, by age and sex (In thou sands) Labor force participation rate Thousands of persons Age and sex Anr. 1963 May 1963 75; 864 Total May May 1962 1963 A"nr. 1963 Male May May 1962 1963 74,897 74,797 57 • 5 56.9 57.6 All industries 14 t o 19 y e a r s . . . . 50,010 50,272 3,775 4,055 78 .8 44 . 1 22 • 9 43 .4 71 .6 86 .6 97 .4 97 .4 95 7 86 1 90 9 78.2 39.8 17.2 79.6 44.3 22.5 45.9 70.6 87.7 97.6 97-7 96.2 86.2 90.9 80.5 32.5 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . Male 50 483 181 14 to 19 years . . . . 14 and 15 years . . 810 16 and 17 years . . 1; 374 18 and 19 y e a r s . . 1, 997 20 to 24 years . . . . 5, 343 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 10, 646 35 to 44 years . . . . 1 1 , 568 45 to 54 years . . . . 9, 89k 55 to 64 years . . . . 6,646 55 to 59 years . . . 3, 838 60 to 64 years . . . 2, 808 65 years and over. . 2, 205 611 806 1,214 1,950 5,341 10,622 11,590 9,876 6,690 3,848 2,842 2,116 1,262 1,987 5,143 10,716 11,555 9,826 6,551 3,786 2,765 2,428 Female 25, 381 14 to 19 years . . . . 2, 559 14 and 15 years . . 385 16 and 17 years . . 828 18 and 19 years . . 1, 345 0 20 to 24 years . . . . *-> 897 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . ^ 312 35 to 44 years . . . . 5, 681 45 to 54 years . . . . 5, 575 55 to 64 years . . . . 3, 445 55 to 59 years . . . 2 , 129 60 to 64 years . . . 1, 316 65 years and over. . 912 24,886 24,525 2,259 2,'1-63 317 458 686 675 1,257 1,329 2,878 2,739 4,228 4,101 5,664 5,571 5,578 5,423 3,396 3,262 2,096 2,025 1,300 1,237 882 965 38.8 69.7 80 2 29 3 87.I 97.1 97-6 95.6 86.7 91.3 81.3 28.1 37 4 27 6 36.7 24.4 11 2 26 8 49. 0 9.2 3 5 to 4 4 y e a r s . . . . 45 t o 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 6 4 y e a r s . . . . 65 y e a r s and over. . Nonagricultural industries 14 t o 19 y e a r s . . . . 2 0 t o 24 y e a r s . . . . 2 5 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 44 y e a r s . . . . 46. 7 38. 4 45. 6 51. 4 41. l 47. 4 33. 9 9. 7 36.8 27.6 13.2 25.I 48.0 22.5 45.7 46.7 37.6 45.4 51.5 40.6 46.7 33.6 9.4 Female Age and s e x 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 t o 64 y e a r s . . . . 65 y e a r s and over. . 46.5 36.3 44.9 ^5,345 3,017 4,062 9^73 10,850 9,466 6,388 2,088 Apr. 1962 1963 1963 44,706 ^5,134 23,717 2,7^1 3,091 2,060 3,799 2,657 3,996 9,405 9,507 4,o4o 10,789 10,780 5,418 9,393 9,373 5,321 6,376 6,270 3,328 892 2,008 2,314 it 1 liO 14 t o 19 y e a r s . . . . 596 3,945 522 20 to 2 4 y e a r s . . . . 325 530 677 766 739 4,447 580 311 501 720 25 t o 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 4 4 y e a r s . . . . 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 t o 6 4 y e a r s May 4i 20s 40,762 40,687 22,679 2,421 2,218 2,511 1,950 3,490 2,592 3,738 3,685 8,943 8,904 8,912 3,867 10,174 10,130 10,042 5,200 8,701 8,672 8,492 5,096 5,648 5,627 5,488 3,151 822 1,580 1,524 1,753 Agriculture 50.9 39.7 45.9 32.6 10.5 May . . . . 6 5 y e a r s and o v e r . . 507 308 593 739 883 783 561 658 7^9 483 Ax>r. 1963 23,391 1,937 2,642 3,976 5,372 5,334 3,267 864 00 f.f,o 1,883 2,593 3,838 5,231 5,159 3,135 1,038 110 64 174 218 225 177 70 May 1962 23,069 2,082 2,519 3,839 5,324 5,195 3,187 924 22 088 1*990 2,465 3,672 5,124 4,963 3,007 825 868 728 53 982 92 54 48 139 141 167 200 232 180 175 131 39 Table A-14: Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation (In thousands) Male Characteristics May 1963 Apr. 1963 May 1962 May 1963 68,203 62,775 55,569 2,730 8,819 44,020 6,510 697 5,428 1,632 2,798 997 45,345 41,205 36,343 451 5,^5 30,407 4,794 67 4,i4o 1,359 2,4i4 367 68,203 29,901 ^5,345 17,103 5,325 6,023 3,117 2,638 21,198 8,740 8,928 3,530 3,207 69 3,138 3,837 2,357 1,480 CLASS OF WORKER Total Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Private household workers Government workers Other wage and salary workers . . Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers Agriculture Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 69,061 63,883 57,087 2,704 9,278 45,105 6,216 580 5,178 1,661 2,590 928 68,097 63,424 56,670 2,533 9,273 +4,864 6,127 627 4,673 1,433 2,450 790 OCCUPATION Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen 69,061 29,972 8,315 7,083 10,185 ^,389 24,957 8,950 10,158 4,401 24,519 8,777 12,378 3,629 9,295 2,3l4 6,981 4,835 2,529 2,306 12,347 3,395 9,091 2,261 6,830 4,349 2,417 1,932 68,097 30,140 8,315 7,266 7,953 7A89 10,129 4,330 24,446 8,831 11,914 3,701 8,767 2,317 6,450 5,089 2,767 2,322 ADr. Aor. 1963 May 1962 May 1962 May 1963 44,706 40,762 35,920 322 5,492 30,106 4,755 86 3,945 1,289 2,322 335 45,134 40,687 35,582 463 5,296 29,823 5,014 91 4,447 1,385 2,646 415 23,717 22,679 20,744 2,254 3,792 14,698 1,422 513 1,038 302 176 561 23,391 22,663 20,750 2,211 3,780 14,759 1,372 541 728 144 128 456 23,069 22,088 19,987 2,267 3,523 14,197 1,496 606 982 247 152 582 44,706 17,118 5,331 6,13k 3,040 2,613 20,734 8,578 8,872 3,284 3,185 70 3,115 3,672 2,296 1,376 45,134 17,205 5,077 6,377 3,116 2,635 20,772 8,599 8,542 3,631 2,988 56 2,932 4,168 2,618 1,550 23,717 12,872 2,991 1,060 7,068 1,753 3,761 210 3,452 99 6,089 2,245 3,844 998 173 825 23,391 13,023 2,984 1,132 7,119 1,788 3,785 199 3,475 111 5,906 2,190 3,716 677 121 556 23,069 12,698 2,877 1,112 7,013 1,696 3,675 232 3,372 71 5,778 2,260 3,518 921 148 773 1963 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-15: Employed persons, by hours worked (In thousands) All industries Nonagricultural industries Agriculture Hours worked May 1963 Apr. 1963 May 1962 May 1963 Apr. 1963 May 1962 May 1963 Apr. 1963 May 1962 69,061 68,097 68,203 63,883 63,424 62,775 5,178 4,673 5,428 2,172 66,889 13,016 1,014 3,544 8,456 53,871 31,184 22.687 40.7 2,737 65,361 15,657 857 3,304 11,496 49,704 29,073 20.631 2,032 66,171 12,657 1,011 3,289 8,357 53,515 30,923 22,592 40.9 2,093 61,790 11,408 963 3,l8l 7,26l 50,383 30,489 19,894 40.2 2,608 60,816 14,311 817 3,o4o 10,455 46,505 28,437 18,068 39.4 1,944 60,832 11,121 935 2,976 7,209 49,711 30,229 19,^2 40.2 80 5,098 1,609 50 365 1,196 3,489 695 2,794 46.9 129 4,544 1,346 42 263 l,04l 3,198 636 2,562 47.1 89 5,338 1,537 76 310 1,149 3,801 693 3,108 48.7 Total With a job but not at work . . At work 1-34 hours 1-4 hours 5-14 hours 15-34 hours 35 hours or more 35-40 hours 41 hours and over . . . . Average hours, total at work 4o.o Table A-16: Employed persons, by full- or part-time status (In thousands) All industries Nonagricultural industries Full- or part-time status May 1963 Apr. 1963 May 1962 May 1963 Apr. 1963 May 1962 69,061 68,097 68,203 63,883 63,424 62,775 2,172 66,889 55,732 53,871 1,861 336 30 204 706 2,032 66,171 55,108 53,515 1,593 254 25 170 591 2,093 61,790 52,038 50,383 1,655 220 30 200 672 "585 2,350 1,088 23.7 1,262 18.3 2,737 65,361 54,927 49,704 5,223 271 21 379 657 3,191 704 2,442 1,246 23.9 1,196 18.2 548 2,543 1,187 24.5 1,356 17.4 533 2,i4o 1,021 23.8 1,119 18.1 2,608 60,816 51,538 46,505 5,033 196 21 372 6l4 3,179 651 2,206 1,136 23.9 1,070 18.0 1,944 60,832 51,132 49,711 1,421 177 25 167 549 5 498 2,295 1,111 24.5 1,184 17.3 8,806 7,991 8,522 7,610 7,072 7,405 Total With a job but not at work At work On full-time schedules 35 hours or more 1-34 hours for noneconomic reasons Bad weather Industrial dispute Vacation Illness Holiday All other reasons On part time for economic reasons Usually work full time Average hours Usually work part time Average hours On part time for noneconomic reasons; usually work part time • Table A-17: Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status (In thousands) Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers All industries Reason not working Total 3 Number May 1963 Total Vacation Illness All other reasons Apr. 1963 May 1962 May 1963 Apr. 1963 May 1962 May 1963 Apr. 1963 My a 1962 2,172 2,737 2,032 2,093 2,608 1,944 1,796 2,264 1,629 45.8 43 75 25 23 643 " 1,030 921 1,005 54o 603 10 30 663 870 459 28 25 640 876 523 51 23 1,021 936 577 1 30 652 813 448 19 25 599 780 374 36 23 957 30 590 709 302 84.3 34.7 ^Percent not shown where "base i s l e s s than 100,000. 839 4io My a 1963 ercent paid Apr. 1963 52.9 My a 1962 52.1 (1) 12.3 79.8 42.0 19.8 86.1 39.8 18.5 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-18: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and sex May 1 9 6 3 (In thousands) Civilian labor force Employed Total labor force Total 50,^83 78.8 47,778 ^5,345 14 and 15 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years :o 24 years :o 29 years :o 34 years , :o 39 years , 810 1,374 1,997 5,343 5,206 5,440 5,833 22.9 43.4 71.6 86.6 97.1 97-7 97.5 810 1,323 732 1,019 1,265 4,062 4,524 4,949 5,455 218 230 148 325 270 260 333 5 789 118 ,1 3,738 4,254 4,689 5,123 :o 44 years , :o 49 years :o 54 years :o 59 years 60 :o 64 years 65 :o 69 years 70 years and over . 5,735 97.3 96.4 5,562 5,155 M53 3,834 2,807 1,190 1,015 5,395 5,002 4,464 3,694 2,694 110 ,1 978 344 374 392 386 353 242 265 42,961 4,817 4i,026 4,318 25,349 Number Male 5,220 4,674 3,838 9M 2,808 1,190 1,015 5,025 White . . . Nonwhite. 90.9 80.2 42.3 21.5 79.1 76.7 25,381 14 and 15 years. . 16 and 17 years . md 19 years :o 24 years . :o 29 years . :o 34 years . :o 39 years . 55 60 65 70 385 828 1,345 2,897 2,124 2,188 2,690 11.2 2,991 2,886 2,689 2,129 l,3l6 548 364 22,007 3,374 :o 44 years . :o 49 years . :o 54 years . . . to 59 years . . . to 64 years . . . to 69 years . . . years and over . White . . . Nonwhite. 26.8 49.0 46.7 38.7 38.1 43.0 48.2 50.8 52.0 47.4 33.9 16.5 6.0 36.3 46.5 Agricul- Total Percent of labor force Nonagricultural indus- Percent of population Age, sex, and color Not in labor force Unemployed Keeping house Total In school 2,434 5.1 13,570 127 5,961 78 304 281 332 254 159 147 9.6 23.0 18.2 7.6 5.3 3.1 2.6 2,725 1,792 792 824 157 128 151 4 1 5,051 4,629 4,072 3,307 2,341 868 712 167 153 190 l4o 112 80 37 3.0 3.0 4.1 3.6 4.0 6.7 3.6 161 197 248 382 694 1,621 3,696 2,674 1,719 734 694 96 17 18 3 5 3,591 549 37,436 3,769 1,935 499 4.5 10.4 12,046 1,524 115 12 23,717 1,038 22,679 1,632 6.4 42,431 34,612 385 828 1,338 2,886 2,120 2,185 2,688 347 592 1,121 2,657 1,969 2,071 2,537 40 44 27 64 82 92 104 308 548 1,095 2,592 1,887 1,980 2,433 38 237 217 229 150 114 150 9.9 28.6 16.2 7.9 7.1 5.2 5.6 3,047 2,265 l,4oi 3,303 3,362 3,560 3,571 2,989 2,885 2,688 2,129 1,316 543 364 2,881 2,743 2,578 2,068 1,260 2,767 2,634 2,462 1,969 108 142 110 61 56 12 9 3.6 537 355 114 109 116 99 78 32 38 4.1 2.9 4.2 21 . 2.4 3,219 2,790 2,479 2,366 2,562 2,773 5,733 46 229 596 2,795 3,316 3,508 3,518 3,l4l 2,728 2,415 2,299 2,464 2,635 4,922 21,977 3,372 20,691 3,026 752 286 19,939 1,286 346 5.9 10.3 38,551 3,880 31,784 2,829 1,547 4,39^ 4,778 5,108 5,602 4,i4o 41,205 1,182 505 317 2,740 Unable Other 1,174 6,308 5 9 1 30 21 32 50 42 63 57 97 4o 74 74 67 64 108 127 135 151 376 92 120 138 248 553 1,455 3,254 5,233 728 946 228 5,752 556 6,213 769 836 2,969 1,988 764 420 9 12 20 1 7 3 29 6 19 14 31 42 38 58 30 20 20 16 5 7 2 2 18 25 27 39 46 44 491 44 32 30 28 52 92 318 5,434 779 646 124 148 5 10 9 2 8 6 15 Table A-19: Nonagricultural wage and salary workers, by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and industry May 1 9 6 3 (Percent distribution} Full- or part-time status Industry Total 1 Nondurable goods . . Wholesale and retail trade Total at work On fulltime schedules 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Other reasons Economic reasons Usually work full time Usually work part time Usually work part time 84.8 1.6 1.8 11.8 89.3 93.6 96.2 89.9 93.2 77.3 89.6 71.3 5.1 2.3 1.5 2.6 .8 .5 l.l 1.3 2.3 3.1 ^Includes forestry and fisheries, mining and public administration, not shown separately. Hours of work On part time 3.4 1.1 l.l 1.0 1.1 .8 3.4 3.4 1.8 5-6 4.4 19.3 8.7 24.2 Total at work 1 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 hours over 100.0 18.0 52.7 14.8 14.7 100.0 100.0 JOO.O 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.9 54.9 15.0 9.4 62.1 16.8 7 . 0 64.8 16.7 12.5 58.5 16.8 9.7 62.9 11.8 24.1 37.2 18.7 12.5 62.7 10.0 42.1 12.5 30.7 13.3 11.8 11.5 12.2 15.6 20.0 14.9 14.7 HOUSEHOLD DATA 10 Table A-20: Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and occupation May 1963 (Percent distribution) Full or part-time status Total Occupation White-collar workers Professional and technical . . . Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers 29,012 8,061 6910 9,81*6 1^,195 2l*,H3 8,661 11,950 3,502 9,007 2,261 6,71*6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Hours of work On part time On fulltime schedules Other reasons Economic reasons Usually work part time Usually work full time 12.1 10.0 k.$ 13.1* 25.7 6.2 2.1 $.$ 18.6 29.7 51.5 .1* .2 .6 .6 .5 1.6 2.1 1.3 1.7 3.1 2.1 3.5 l*.l 1.1* 1.1 1.5 9k.k 89.1* 71.1* 63.9 36.2 73.1 f'9 k.9 11.1 2.9 1 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Usually work part time 0.6 0.5 86.8 8?.l* 91*. 7 85.1* 72.0 88.6 Average hours, total 49 hours and Total at work 15.3 12.9 7.3 16.5 30.1* 35.1 9.0 U*.3 33.1* 38.0 65.6 28.7 50.1* 51.3 32.6 68.9 3l*.l 53.1 53.1* 55.2 1*5.2 35.3 18.6 1*0.9 13.2 21.2 X3.9 22.1 17.1 1*2.9 1*1.6 1*2.2 k9.$ 9.k 5.1 U*.l 17.1 19.9 16.6 11.7 12.9 6.9 Ik. 9 21.3 3i*.7 17.6 li*.O 9.7 13.8 8.8 15.1* 37.5 37.2 1*0.6 1*2.7 1*1.0 3l*.l 31*.5 2l*.6 37.8 22.1* Table A-21: Occupation group of employed persons, by sex and color May 1963 Thousands Percent distribution White Occupation Total Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Medical and other health Teachers, except college Other professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Salaried workers Self-employed workers in retail trade . . . Self-employed workers, except retail trade Clerical workers Stenographers, typists, and secretaries . . Other clerical workers Sales workers Retail trade Other sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen, foremen Carpenters Construction craftsmen, except carpenters Mechanics and repairmen Metal craftsmen, except mechanics Other craftsmen and kindred workers . . . . Foremen, not elsewhere classified Operatives Drivers and deliverymen Other operatives Durable goods manufacturing Nondurable goods manufacturing Other industries Nonfarm laborers Construction Manufacturing Other industries Service workers Private household workers Service workers, except private household . Protective service workers Waiters, cooks, and bartenders Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen Paid workers Unpaid family workers 1 Less than 0,05. Male Female Total Male Female 69,061 k$,3\& 23,717 100.0 100.0 100.0 29,972 17,103 12,872 k3.k 37.7 51*.3 8,315 5,325 2,991 12.0 11.7 12.6 1367 $9$ 772 2.0 1.3 3.3 1,91*5 556 1,389 2.8 1.2 5.9 830 7.2 9.2 3.5 5,003 7,083 6*,O23 1,060 10.3 13.3 1*.5 3,1*50 l,'l*06 1,630 10,185 2,586 7,599 1*,389 2,61*5 1,71*1* 2l*,957 8,950 831* 1,831* 2,190 1,085 1,731 1,276 12,378 2,1*37 9,91*1 3,871* 3,391 2,676 3,629 717 597 5.9 290 2.0 173 2.k 1*1*57 7,068 l!*.7 3,117 ' 58 2,528 3.7 1,116 3,059 2,638 1,098 1,51*0 21,198 8,71*0 831* 1,819 2^175 1,071* 1,61*3 1,195 8,928 2,392 U,51*0 1,753 1,51*8 11.0 3.5 3,530 711 960 1,001 1,931 1,859 9,295 3,207 2,311* 69 6,981 3,138 818 766 1,967 51*1 1*,196 1,831 1*,835 3,837 2,529 2,357 2,306 1,1*80 1,381* 1,113 922 367 1,771 669 99 6 1*1 52 6,089 2,21*5 3,81*1* 53 1,1*26 2,365 998 173 825 271 k.9 3.9 $.3 1.0 1.1* 2.1 2.8 7.9 .7 6.9 29.8 15.7 3.2 .1 6.7 5.8 10.7 19.1 7.U 6.5 .9 15.9 .9 2.2 2.6 1*.O 11.7 .1 3.6 35.8 33.8 1.3 2.7 3.3 1.7 2.7 1*5.7 20.2 1.9 l*.l k.9 3.6 k.k 7.8 7.5 5.7 2.8 5.0 3.6 .1* 1*.2 1*.2 6.2 1.1 2.1 .2 .8 1.2 5.3 .2 1.6 2.0 17.8 3.1* 3J*.l* .2 2.3 7.1 25.7 .2 9.$ 11.1 2.0 9.0 1.2 6.0 1.3 2.7 1*.O 10.0 1.3 7.1 2.7 l*.l 2.0 8.3 2.6 3.5 l*.l 6.9 2.8 2.8 6.1 7.0 3.7 3.3 l!2 9.9 H*.l* 6.9 6.2 2.6 13.5 3.k 10.1 1.2 1*0.1 12.5 2.6 3.9 2.9 19.3 5.1 11*. 2 6.1* 6,536 3,1*07 3J*.l* 3i*.l* 3i*.l* 2,907 967 5.6 6.1* l*.l 1,620 2,009 1*6.6 12.8 11.2 6.1* 1.2 Male 6.9 16.2 .2 1.7 8.5 5.2 1*.2 2.5 .8 1.1 3.3 .7 3.5 2.3 Nonwhite Female Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.5 7.6 2.5 6.1* 3.8 2.1* 205 2.5 3.1* 3,761 36.1 1*6.7 210 13.0 19.3 -. 1.2 1.8 .1 15 2.7 1*.O .1 15 3.2 1*.8 2.1* n 1.6 3.6 (1) 88 2.5 .1* 81 1.8 2.6 .3 3,1*52 17.9 19.7 li*.6 16 Total 3.6 1.7 3.k 6.0 .1 5.9 1.8 1.0 5.1 6.6 3.8 3.2 8.1 1.5 2.0 2.8 1.3 S.k 2.8 .8 6.0 2.8 1.3 .8 32.9 11.8 21.1 Female LOO.O 3J0O.O 59.3 16.8 13.3 5.7 3.5 1.2 3.8 U.9 Male 2.6 1.9 2.1* 1.0 .8 .6 6.7 H*. 7 l*.l .6 1.1 2.3 3.1 1.1* .9 .8 5.2 100.0 19.9 8.0 1.9 1*.7 1.1* 1.1* .1* .7 .3 8.8 2.8 6.0 1.8 1.2 .2 S.k 2.1 5.0 2.3 1.3 .8 1.2 1.1 1.5 16.2 39.0 56.8 1.0 6.2 10.2 .6 1 . 1 1.9 2.1 3.S 13.1* .1* - 8.2 7.3 .9 .1 .1 .1 3.2 .6 .1* .9 1.1* .1* .3 .1* .1* H*. 9 18.9 23.5 .2 1*.3 7.2 11*. 7 11*. 7 16.3 1*.!* 1*.8 6.6 7.9 2.1* 3.9 6.0 3.1* 6.1* .1* 13.9 23.1 3»h 3.0 6.6 11.0 21.1 33.5 16.9 .5 5.8 H*. 5 15.2 19.0 16.1* (l) .2 .2 11 : .2 .6 .9 3.7 3.3 1)*.7 12.1 3.1* 10.7 11.6 2.6 3.7 .7 8.1 7.9 2.8 6.3 8.8 .5 2.3 6.1* 1.7 6.8 1.1 .3 .1 .2 .1 12.3 - 12.3 2.2 1*.8 S.k .1 •1 .2 .1* 57.2 3U.lt 22.8 .2 1*.3 18.3 9.1* 1.0 8.1* 5.8 2.6 Pages 11-18 missing from published copy ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) May 1963 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES . 3,910 All employees Mir. May Apr. 1963 3,86* 1962 3,924 3,904 1963 3,868 Production workers 1 Apr. 1962 May 1963 Apr. 1963 1963 May 1962 Apr. 1962 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION • C l a s s I railroads 773.2 674.4 765.0 666.9 815.I 715.0 808.1 706.8 LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT . . 265.8 85.5 107.5 1+7.6 267.7 86.0 110.0 46.6 266.0 88.6 105.5 48.7 266.6 88.4 107.1 47.9 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE 902.6 890.4 893.; 887.I AIR TRANSPORTATION 213.2 190.3 212.6 190.2 206.7 184.0 204.9 182.3 19.9 295.5 19.9 299.0 21.3 302.6 21. 298.3 17.1 815.6 687.1 34.1 92.5 813.0 684.8 34.4 91.9 816.9 687.9 36.6 90 816.6 687.0 36.5 91 556. 24.3 75. 554.2 24.6 75.6 560.2 26.6 75.4 559.5 26.5 76.1 598.0 244.6 150.3 172.7 30.4 599.9 247.5 150.0 172.4 30.0 602.3 247.6 151.1 173.2 30.4 600. 247.6 150.7 172.6 30.0 521.$ 208.9 132.6 153.8 26.6 523.7 211.5 132.4 153.6 26.2 529.3 211.8 134.1 156.9 26.5 527.4 211.6 133.6 156.2 26.0 Local and suburban transportation Taxicabs • Intercity and rural bus lines Air transportation, common carriers PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION OTHER TRANSPORTATION . . COMMUNICATION Telephone communication Telegraph communication Radio and television broadcasting ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE2 . 11,685 11,730 11,477 11,476 3,092 3,082 3,028 3,034 3,089 220.4 226.8 221.1 228.0 192.5 193.2 198.5 198.8 132.1 132.5 134.3 134.5 491.2 490.1 1*85.6 490.1 210.1 210.2 219.2 217.6 141.7 143.1 144.5 143.3 502.6 525.O 500.0 521.3 RETAIL TRADE 2 • 8,593 Q,6kl GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES • Department stores Limited price variety stores . FOOD STORES Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores 8,442 82.2 85.O 83.9 44.0 43.1 45.5 44.4 806.3 814.8 818. 809.5 8,442 17.1 18.2 18.2 11,470 WHOLESALE TRADE. Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Drugs, chemicals, and allied products Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods Machinery, equipment, and supplies 8,395 81. 8,749 8,757 8,785 2,641 2,636 2,598 2,603 192.9 191.6 186.0 186.6 165.3 164.7 161.2 161.8 111.4 111. 109.5 110.6 427.4 431.9 434.4 433.0 190.3 189.5 184.1 183.9 125.0 124.1 122.6 123.4 446.0 442.5 426.8 428.6 6,320 6,113 6,154 6,186 1,555.9 1,482.5 1,523.9 1,534.6 901.9 916.9 875.2 897.4 330.8 324.5 317.9 309.7 1,425.5 1,352.0 1,399.9 822.4 841.1 798.6 306.3 284.8 297.5 I,4o4.i 1,393.4 1,370.1 1,373.8 1,225.2 1,224.4 1,201.4 1,198.7 1,308.0 1,296.7 1,279.5 1,284.5 1,138.3 1,137.0 1,119.7 1,118.6 827.2 303.9 APPAREL AND ACCESSORIES STORES. . Men's and boys' apparel stores. . . Women's ready-to-wear stores. . . . Family clothing stores Shoe stores 732.9 113.8 271.9 103.6 154.7 645.9 107.5 252.2 97.9 114.6 668.5 108.9 256.9 99.6 123.5 707.2 111.3 264.3 102.2 140.3 669.4 103.0 248. 96.1 141. 582.9 96.9 229.4 90.2 100.9 607.3 98.9 234.2 92.0 110.6 645.6 101.2 24l.4 94.3 127.4 FURNITURE AND APPLIANCE STORES . . 415.1 4i6.0 407.6 409.8 368.7 369.1 362.7 365.7 EATING AND DRINKING PLACES OTHER RETAIL TRADE • Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicie and accessory dealers . Drug stores 1,663.3 1,622.9 1,663.7 1,634.2 2,870.0 2,834.1 2,808.5 2,782.3 710.6 707.5 669.5 667.3 138.5 133.2 132.9 130.7 383.6 382.7 377.1 375.1! See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 690782 O - 63 - 4 2,548.5 2,512.4 2,504.9 2,479.6 581.7 618.O 616.3 583.6 113.0 112.9 110.6 118. 351.0 348.9 355.5 354.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT 20 Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) All employees Industry FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE May 1963 2,82*5 8,009 2,821 728.9 271.0 88.8 142.0 120.8 875.4 477.4 52.8 302.4 202.8 547.0 30.3 74.6 7,826 May 1962 2,780 705.1 264.9 83.6 141.5 131.8 859.0 468.7 52.0 296.4 198.8 51*5.2 31.C 75.4 7,769 Apr. 1962 May 1963 Production workers' Apr. Max. May 1962 .1963 1963 2,770 704.2 265.0 83.9 U*1.2 133.0 860.4 469.9 52.2 296.4 198.9 533.3 29.9 75.0 617.4 616.3 598.2 598.3 110.4 782.4 429.0 46.9 269.7 nui 786.0 431.8 47.1 270.1 122.7 774.9 426.0 46.9 265.4 123.8 776.7 427.8 47.0 265.4 7,690 608.8 567.1 604.6 554.4 584.2 539.0 541.4 533.7 521.9 507.4 499.0 490.1 513.3 507.1 365.4 356.7 376.1 369.8 111.1* 169.0 31.3 137.7 111.7 161.5 33.1 128.4 20.8 21.6 23.4 24.6 U2.1 178.1 35.0 143.1 112.3 178.6 37.9 140.7 1,22!*.3 1,222.2 1,174.2 1,173.3 9,534 9,536 9,172 2,31*9 2,31*4 2,335 2,306 2,313 2,284.0 2,276.9 958.6 961.3 580.2 582.2 738.1 740.5 23.3 23.4 5.4 7,210 2,314.2 2,305.0 951.4 952.5 583.3 582.2 779.5 770.3 23.8 5.6 23.8 5.7 7,190 6,859 7,201 GOVERNMENT Executive Department of Defense . . . Post Office Department Other agencies Legislative Judicial STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT 7,931 Mar. 1963 620.1* 575.2 Hotel and lodging places. Hotels, tourist courts, and motels Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants Miscellaneous business services: Advertising Motion pictures Motion picture filming and distributing Motion picture theaters and services Medical services: Hospitals. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT3 2,834 730.5 272.1* 89.5 142.4 120.3 873.2 1*75.8 52.8 302.0 203.0 559.7 32.2 74.7 flanking. Credit v eocies other than banks Savings and loan associations Personal credit institutions Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance Insurance agents, brokers, and services Real estate Operative builders Other finance, insurance, and real estate SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS Apr. 1963 9,143 6,837 State government Local government 1,802.0 1,803.5 1,731.8 1,721.5 5,388.2 5,397.3 5,127.3 5,115.6 Education Other State and local government 3,717.3 3,746.7 3,438.7 3,1*48.2 3,472.9 3,454.1 3,420.4 3,388.9 For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to nonsupervisory workers. 2 Data for nonsupervisory workers exclude eating and drinking places. Prepared by the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Data relate to civilian employment only and exclude Central Intelligence and National Security Agencies. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT 21 Table B-4: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Industry division and group TOTAL , May 1963 56,359 MINING 637 2,716 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 16,984 MANUFACTURING 9,653 DURABLE GOODS 20* Ordnance, and accessories 611 Lumber and wood products 384 Furniture and fixtures 584 Stone, clay, and glass products. . . . . 1,194 Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products 1,149 1,476 Machinery 1,554 Electrical equipment Transportation equipment 1,727 367 Instruments and related products . . . . 393 Miscellaneous manufacturing 7,331 NONDURABLE GOODS 1,746 Food and kindred products 89 Tobacco manufactures Textile-mill products 864 Apparel and related products 1,276 Paper and allied products 607 Printing and publishing 941 Chemicals and allied products. 863 Petroleum and related products . . . . . 190 401 Rubber and plastic products 354 Leather and leather products TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC 3,922 UTILITIES WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE. . 11,807 3,136 WHOLESALE TRADE 8,671 RETAIL TRADE FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND 2,851 REAL ESTATE SERVICE AND MISCELLANEOUS . . . 7,930 9,512 GOVERNMENT 2,380 FEDERAL 7,132 STATE AND LOCAL Mar. 1963 Feb. 1963 56,189 55,963 55,730 625 635 2,734 2,634 16,908 16,771 9,575 9,478 218 214 617 610 381 382 566 579 1,177 1,151 1,136 1,117 1,472 1,464 1,539 1,536 1,715 1,680 364 362 387 386 7,333 7,293 1,767 1,780 88 88 861 864 1,273 1,253 605 605 915 935 859 863 188 189 397 394 352 350 623 625 625 2,646 2,651 2,654 16,665 16,632 16,681 9,423 9,399 9,418 220 219 220 610 603 608 378 380 380 561 565 562 1,136 1,121 1,121 1,111 1,109 1,104 1,461 1,466 1,468 1,534 1,533 1,535 1,671 1,662 1,669 359 361 360 387 383 383 7,233 7,263 7,242 1,770 1,773 1,768 90 QQ 87 866 860 858 1,220 1,229 1,229 6o4 602 602 9l4 913 911 853 853 856 189 187 188 389 391 392 356 350 350 3,915 3,915 11,764 11,765 3,123 3,no 8,641 8,655 3,913 11,679 3,093 8,586 Apr. 1963 2,8*6 7,915 9,475 2,363 7,112 , 7,937 9,472 2,363 7,109 2,836 7,917 9,449 2,356 7,093 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 55,536 55,580 3,836 3,921 11,637 11,573 3,083 3,074 8,554 8,499 2,828 7,895 9,434 2,379 7,055 2,821 7,876 9,429 2,391 7,038 Sept. 1962 Aug. 1962 55,647 55,583 55,536 64l 638 636 2,696 2,716 2,715 16,695 16,781 16,805 9,470 9,466 9,413 222 221 220 602 603 605 378 380 380 579 576 572 1,119 1,134 1,115 1,117 1,129 1,110 1,482 1,471 1,481 1,546 1,528 1,527 1,674 1,694 1,652 359 358 . 358 392 393 392 7,311 7,319 7,282 1,769 1,770 1,763 93 96 90 871 868 874 1,242 1,243 1,231 603 601 603 938 937 938 855 855 853 191 189 191 390 389 393 360 358 358 646 1962 55,597 Oct. 1962 3,918 11,600 3,076 8,524 3,935 11,594 3,085 8,509 2,822 7,846 9,384 2,381 7,003 2,813 7,831 9,339 2,371 6,968 2,731 16,795 9,461 222 609 385 583 I,l4i 1,122 1,480 l,54l 1,619 362 397 7,334 1,763 93 879 1,246 606 937 855 198 395 362 3,928 3,932 11,612 11,627 3,090 3,082 8,522 8,545 2,799 7,809 9,274 2,369 6,905 2,796 7,805 9,204 2,374 6,830 July 1962 June 1962 May 1962 55,617 55,535 55,403 648 652 2,738 2,671 16,908 16,923 9,552 9,555 217 213 611 607 386 386 581 581 1,149 1,163 1,132 1,131 1,474 1,470 1,555 1,554 1,6" 1,687 359 362 400 4oi 7,356 7,368 1,777 1,774 87 89 891 885 1,249 1,257 606 606 937 937 858 853 199 199 396 399 360 365 659 2,716 16,891 9,544 213 609 387 579 1,199 1,135 1,460 l,54l 1,663 359 399 7,347 1,776 88 890 1,248 6o4 935 849 199 392 366 3,913 3,934 11,652 11,621 3,100 3,096 8,552 8,525 3,936 11,596 3,077 8,519 2,788 7,749 9,197 2,366 6,831 2,786 7,692 9,127 2,343 6,784 June 1962 May 1962 2,792 7,783 9,183 2,375 6,808 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Table B-5: Production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS Ordnance and accessories Furniture and fixtures ... .. Stone, clay, and glass products Fabricated metal products Transportation equipment Instruments and related products . . . . Miscellaneous manufacturing NONDURABLE GOODS 12,386 12,284 7,036 96 548 319 1+65 956 871 1,021 1,040 1,178 232 310 6,930 98 556 316 451 929 852 1,012 1,035 I,l4l 230 310 5,456 1,182 76 774 6,874 99 549 314 447 914 846 1,011 1,032 1,127 229 306 5,410 1,169 75 771 1,090 476 579 519 120 302 309 ...... 7,097 96 549 318 469 971 881 1,025 1,053 1,186 234 315 5,481 5,485 1,152 76 776 1,134 480 596 522 122 310 313 1,171 77 775 1,131 479 592 523 121 306 310 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. %78 581 520 119 304 308 Dec. 1962 Nov. 1962 Oct. 1962 Sept. 1962 Aug. 1962 July 1962 12,257 12,311 12,321+ 12,1+16 12,4^+6 12,432 12,551 12,581 12,566 6,880 100 541 317 451 898 849 1,021 1,034 1,131 228 310 5,431 1,175 78 111 1,089 478 582 517 120 300 315 6,875 6,933 6,953 102 539 315 I465 892 85I+ 1,035 1,047 1,139 228 317 6,925 103 545 320 468 910 858 1,034 1,045 1,090 231 321 5,507 1,170 81 791 1,109 481 598 52U 127 306 320 7,024 100 543 320 i+67 920 868 1,029 1,057 1,164 231 325 5,527 1,181 77 798 1,110 481 599 528 128 307 318 7,035 101 543 317 459 885 847 1,031 1,029 1,119 228 316 5,449 1,168 79 780 1,093 476 597 520 120 300 316 7,037 98 541+ 321 467 972 873 1,018 1,051 1,142 230 321 5,529 1,184 76 803 1,111 479 599 521 129 304 323 6,853 99 547 315 kkS 898 842 1,016 1,032 1,122 228 306 5,4o4 1,173 76 772 1,081 476 581 518 118 301 308 5,483 1,178 82 783 1,105 478 598 519 121 301 318 101 54l 315 462 906 866 1,026 1,032 1,160 228 316 5,493 1,179 84 787 1,105 477 599 521 121 304 316 97 546 321 467 934 871 1,027 1,058 I,l6l 231 322 5,546 1,180 76 803 1,120 482 600 523 H ro ro 12,521 Jan. 1963 CO OJ OJ CM H OJ Petroleum and related products Rubber and plastic products Leather and leather products Feb. 1963 Apr. 1963 12,578 Major industry group Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Mar. 1963 May 1963 22 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT Table B-6: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and State (In thousands) TOTAL Apr. 1963 Mining Mar. 1963 Mar. 1963 Contract construction Apr. 1962 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California 801.2 57.1 375.6 1+01.1+ 5,318.5 795.3 5*.6 373.9 396.5 5,278.8 789.3 52.9 361+.7 391.^ 5,132.1+ Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbii Florida 5*8.1 956 .h 158.2 576.2 1,1+12.9 51+2.8 91+5.5 15I+.2 572.9 1,1+25.8 51+2.2 9I+2.2 153.6 559.3 1,399.1* Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana 1,126.1 (3) 159.2 3,585.5 U8 1,110.3 195.3 157.3 3,533-9 1,1+56.5 1,081+.!+ 191.9 161.3 3,531.2 693.8 572. k 689.8 80I+.9 270.1 680.9 56I+.O 672.6 797.3 268.1 Maryland Massachusetts . . . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi 965.5 1,926.7 2,357.3 979.9 ^36.9 950.6 1,905.1+ 2,330.5 959.9 1*31.3 1,9^.6 2,302.1 966.2 1+21.0 Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. . . 1,371.3 167.2 391.8 130.1 200.9 1,35^.0 162.7 381.7 128.2 198.2 1,31+1.6 165.5 391.2 120.1+ 197.8 7-5 6.8 New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . . . North Dakota . . . . 2,087.0 2,063.6 21+0.0 6,236.8 1,238.9 122.0 3.1+ (3) 1,259.6 126.3 2,058.1 2I+1.9 6,189.2 1,21+8.1+ 123.8 Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania 4 , . Rhode Island . . . . 3,109.1+ 602.5 525.6 3,668.8 290.1 3,051.0 598.1+ 523.0 3,625.5 287.3 3,090.7 597.9 510.2 3,680.9 293.5 19.0 1+3.9 1.2 50.6 (2) South Carolina . . . South Dakota . . . . Tennessee Texas Utah 618.2 11+6.1 976.1 2,686.7 293.0 61I+.2 1I+2.5 960.1+ 2,656.1+ 287.1+ 601+.1 11+9.1 956.1 2,623.6 281.6 1.6 2.1+ Vermont Virginia Washington . . . Vest V i r g i n i a . . . . Wisconsin Wyoming 106.6 1,099.1 839.8 W3.3 1,212.9 9I+.0 105.6 1,081.2 832.6 105.8 1,068.1+ 851.6 Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine 2I+1+.5 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 11.0 1.2 15-7 5.2 29-7 12.7 13.1+ 8.1+ 5.6 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 37.3 3.1 30.3 25.2 303.0 36.1 2.5 29.9 2I+.3 299.1 39.0 2.2 32.6 22.7 29I+.6 31+.2 1+1.9 10.9 23.2 110.5 32.3 37.0 8.8 21.6 109.1+ 3 1+2.3 10.6 22.2 105.9 55.2 11+.7 11.7 11+8.1 (2) 3-3 26.7 9.6 58.7 (3) 5I+.0 15.* 9.1 11+9-9 56.2 129.I+ 1+8.1+ 676.2 568.9 66I+.5 78I+.7 269.9 3.2 15.8 29.2 1+3.2 (2) 31.0 35.9 1+6.2 57.7 10.8 936.3 2.5 (2) 12.6 ll+.O 65.O 71.3 83.8 1+7.8 21+.6 1*32.7 1+1+8.7 1,19^.7 90.3 1,187.9 91.1+ 6.1+ 2.1+ 2.9 .3 18.9 8.6 3.1+ 1.6 6.8 120.3 13.1 1.2 15.5 1.9 50.1 3.1 8.7 7.9 54.6 2I+.5 30.9 38.1 5I+.7 28.8 35.5 37.8 50.8 9.7 11.0 56.9 6k.6 76.3 76.1 1+6.1 21.2 60.0 72.1 1+1.1+ 22.9 71.5 10.9 23.5 13.2 63.5 8.6 18.8 12.9 7.6 62.0 11.9 23.3 10.1+ 95.9 16.1+ (3) 67.6 9.1 •8l+. 3 16.1 233.6 61+. 2 8.0 99.* 16.7 261+.8 67.1+ 7.7 116.1 33.5 26.8 95.7 32.9 11+3.1+ 11.1+ 122.7 9.7 121.2 35.* 23.8 11+0.7 11.1+ 35.0 9.3 k8.k 183.I 17.6 33.9 7.* 1+1+.3 177.3 15.7 35-0 12.7 1+6.1+ 172.9 16.1+ 3.1+ 72.5 1+2.7 9 71.8 1+6.7 16.1 1+7.3 80.6 1+3.3 16.2 k9.6 9.9 27.1+ 12.9 1+5.1+ 7.6 8.7 8.0 23 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT Table B-6: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and State—Continued dn thousands) Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing Apr. 1963 State 243.7 Alabama Alaska 4.4 57.3 112.0 1,400.6 California 90.6 419.9 57.4 20.6 222.7 Mar. 1963 241.5 3.9 57.1 111.0 1,390.4 89.4 Apr. 1962 240.0 4.2 54.3 111.6 1,362.9 91.9 1+17.2 Wholesale and retail trade Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 Apr. 1963 J«fer. 1963 Apr. 1962 49.0 6.7 24.6 28.2 359.8 48.9 6.6 24.4 28.0 356.5 48.9 6.8 24.4 27.7 349.4 158.7 156.7 7.9 87.6 84.1 1,116.9 152.0 7.7 1,093.5 42.9 44.3 10.6 30.5 101.2 42.8 44.3 10.5 30.3 101.2 43.6 44.7 10.7 29.5 101.5 127.5 170.2 30.6 85.2 374.9 125.6 166.2 30.3 125.8 165.4 29.4 380.4 381.2 74.0 73.8 (3) 15.3 13.9 236.1 (3) 40.2 755.3 293.2 230.2 44.9 39.2 739.9 287.6 228.9 44.6 39.9 742.8 288.1 8.2 88.6 86.8 1,128.5 84.7 83.8 55.5 20.1 224.2 29.0 1,201.3 605.9 350.4 23.6 29.6 1,196.5 598.1 342.1 23.2 30.2 1,195.7 598.6 14.0 269.2 88.6 268.8 88.6 73.3 14.9 14.2 271.8 89.4 178.3 112.9 175.2 143.4 99.2 177.8 112.5 174.3 142.7 99.5 172.2 117.8 171.4 134.9 100.1 48.1 50.7 50.6 77.2 17.2 48.2 50.3 50.1 77.3 17.2 49.6 51.6 50.8 78.7 17.0 173.1 131.7 146.0 179.4 52.2 169.O 128.7 142.1 176.9 51.5 168.7 129.8 138.3 178.I 52.1 257.6 664.1 965.5 235.8 131.9 255.9 667.7 960.2 234.4 130.5 256.4 687.0 930.8 234.1 125.6 71.6 98.4 127.1 75.6 24.4 71.6 102.7 125.1 75.8 24.0 70.4 102.4 129.4 78.1 25.2 209.2 394.8 440.5 237.4 86.8 205.8 383.7 431.0 231.1 84.6 198.8 394.8 442.9 234.3 84.5 388.7 21.1 Florida 420.6 56.0 20.5 225.2 387.6 21.5 380.1 20.0 115.1 17.2 35.2 10.6 115.5 17.7 36.0 9.8 114.1 17.1 35.1 10.5 9.Q 9.6 9.6 309.8 39.1 96.4 23.4 36.6 306.2 37.9 94.4 23.O 35.4 307.5 38.9 96.8 21.6 34.5 354.3 (3) Idaho Kansas Maine Maryland 84.9 84.5 . 64.7 6.4 86.7 799.1 16.6 1,819.7 521.8 6.2 799.9 16.9 1,840.8 517.8 6.3 151.1 19.3 (3) 66.4 11.7 150.9 19.3 466.2 66.2 11.4 150.8 19.3 472.2 65.1 11.8 399.1 51-7 (3) 228.5 36.8 389.O 50.5 1,252.4 224.0 36.2 390.2 49.4 1,271.5 223.7 35.5 134.6 1,385.5 113.6 New York North Carolina North Dakota 65.3 6.5 86.3 794.3 Nebraska Nevada 1,210.3 88.0 133.9 1,378.4 114.1 1,219.8 89.1 135.9 I,4i4.7 117-9 195.4 46.8 42.8 260.0 14.6 193-5 46.6 42.7 260.0 14.7 198.2 47.0 42.4 264.8 l4.4 601.6 138.7 116.0 680.6 54.5 587.6 137.8 114.9 667.7 53.6 602.6 138.2 113.0 675.8 53.9 264.6 14.0 330.3 504.5 54.6 263.1 13.7 326.5 502.2 54.0 256.2 13.8 327.4 501.3 51.6 26.2 9.9 54.9 223.5 21.4 26.2 9.9 54.7 223.2 21.3 25.6 10.1 54.1 220.7 21.7 105.6 39.6 199.9 666.4 64.4 103.7 38.8 195.2 655.2 62.5 103.4 39.6 195.2 654.3 61.6 35.1 288.9 219.0 122.4 451.5 6.9 34.9 287.9 218.9 121.0 449.9 6.9 34.8 287.4 229.1 122.8 450.2 6.7 83.0 59.0 40.5 71.3 10.7 6.9 6.9 83.O 59.0 7.0 81.6 60.4 41.6 70.9 10.9 20.5 226.2 183.5 80.1 246.7 20.2 20.0 222.0 179.8 77.6 241.7 19.5 20.8 221.6 16.7 (3) 522.2 6.4 .. 1,222.6 Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee.... Texas Utah Virginia .... . ..... 88.6 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 67.7 5.8 88.2 39.9 70.4 10.5 183.6 80.5 242.6 20.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT Table B-6: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and State — Continued (In thousands) Fio < 3overnment nd real estate State Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 33-6 33.7 33.2 1.7 Alaska 1.7 1.6 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 Apr. . 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 56.6 49.9 77^.3 170.2 25.5 81.4 77-7 1,000.7 170.6 25.O 81.4 77.7 997.7 168.5 23.2 77.8 75.7 959.2 85.O 119.6 20.9 99. h 256.I 84.2 119.2 21.0 98.7 243.4 127.5 101.8 21.3 287.5 257.3 127.4 101.7 21.4 286.7 256.3 121.3 98.0 20.3 274.5 246.3 128.5 32.9 20.4 519. ^ 153.0 123.4 32.0 20.3 508.1 151.x 214.7 (3) 36.9 459.4 210.3 214.9 52.3 36.6 458.4 210.1 203.5 51.7 35.6 445.0 199.6 99.7 6.3 59.1 50.5 816.1 99.4 5*9 59.2 50.7 809.9 85.4 122.6 21.1 99.5 2W.8 96.7 6.0 19.1 15.6 280.0 19.1 15.4 278.8 18.6 14.8 268.8 27.3 55.9 6.3 29.7 88.8 27.1 55.9 6.3 29.5 27.2 55.3 88.5 53.2 (3) 6.5 195.3 61.7 52.9 10.9 6.5 194.3 61.4 193.0 60.0 129.4 (3) 20.3 527.3 155.8 33.1 24.4 26.6 37.2 9.6 33.1 24.3 26.4 37.1 9.5 32.7 23.8 26.4 36.1 9.5 102.3 76.5 90.6 110.9 30.3 100.6 75.^ 87.8 109.5 29.6 99.3 74.5 88.7 107.9 30.4 124.6 125.O 125.8 156.O 50.8 125.0 126.8 125.6 156.1 51.1 121.8 120.1 122.1 155.0 49.8 48.1 104.2 46.4 104.0 89.5 47.5 103.7 89.I 50.7 15.3 146.8 326.7 287.2 153.1 49.9 145.3 319.3 286.6 148.9 49.6 138.8 320.4 280.8 148.9 48.5 164.7 267.2 350.4 167.2 97.3 I65.I 268.3 35^ 165.9 97-9 158.4 259.7 343.0 160.1 94.8 72.9 6.8 23.6 4.9 73.0 6.6 192.3 23.2 59.1 44.1 26.3 192.9 23.1 58.4 44.4 25.8 211.5 7.3 194.0 23.3 59.9 45.2 27.0 211.6 41.2 7.5 72.7 6.7 23.5 4.9 7^ 203.1 4o.5 83.O 21.4 23.4 New Mexico New York 94.1 10.6 (3) 48.2 93.1 10.4 504.3 47.9 6.0 6.0 287.5 41.8 (3) 137.4 22.3 277.4 4l.2 1,011.7 135.9 22.2 274.5 41.3 1,002.5 135.3 22.1 261.5 70.0 North Dakota 92.8 10.2 503.9 46.2 5.8 125.7 29.O 23.2 155.2 13.2 124.4 29.0 23.2 155.1 13.2 123.3 • 28.2 22.2 155.1 12.9 392.7 80.5 380.8 78.2 73.5 436.0 143.6 107.6 470.8 4l.l 438.2 143.3 107.1 527.3 41.7 382.7 79.4 72.7 522.9 4l.O 473.8 4l.o 425.9 137.9 101.9 463.0 41.3 23.8 6.5 43.4 l4i.i 12.6 23.5 6.5 43.2 139.5 12.4 22.7 6.4 42.4 135.3 12.3. 59.6 22.9 132.5 368.2 38.0 59.3 22.6 130.7 361.4 37.1 59-1 22.9 129.4 101.8 41.5 160.4 ^79-3 72.1 102.9 41.3 159.6 476.6 72.0 100.5 41.4 154.4 461.1 68.6 4.3 49.3 42.0 13.1 47.6 3.1 4.2 48.7 4l.6 13.1 47.3 3.1 4.1 47.4 4l.5 13.4 47.3 3.2 17.4 142.0 111.4 53.3 156.8 11.8 18.1 138.6 108.8 51.5 152.6 11.4 17.O 213.5 179.5 72.8 187.O 23.5 17.0 212.9 179.8 72.5 185.4 23.4 16.2 208.3 175.0 72.0 175.6 22.4 Arkansas California Florida Hawaii Idaho Maryland ^ Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . . . 50.6 15.3 Nebraska Nevada Ohio Oklahoma Rhode Island South Dakota Xennessee . Texas. ... Utah . . . Vermont . . . Washington 4 West Virginia Wyoming . . . . 6.2 29.8 88.5 52.4 10.8 6.1 86.6 50.6 14.9 23.6 4.3 69.8 516.2 41.7 357.7 36,3 16.9 134.8 113.4 52.3 151.0 11.3 85.4 23.4 24.7 (3) 186.5 32.5 4o.3 84.3 23.5 24.7 261.0 69.6 893.2 185.5 32.3 Combined with construction. Combined with service. Not available. 4 Revised series; not strictly comparable with previously published data. Federal employment in the Maryland and Virginia sectors of the District of Columbia metropolitan area is included in data for District of Columbia. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 3 252.6 67.3 872.5 180.0 31.3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division (In thousands) Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 Apr. 1963 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 198.1 3.8 10.5 60.9 15.4 47.5 14.0 24.3 21.7 197.7 3.8 9.9 60.7 15.7 47.1 14.0 24.4 22.1 Phoenix Mobile 197.8 6.5 10.5 59.0 15.7 46.7 13.9 24.2 21.3 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 ARIZONA Birmingham Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Apr. 1962 ALABAMA Industry division TOTAL Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Mar. 1963 93.2 (1) 5.4 16.7 9.5 19.8 4.0 11.2 26.6 91.8 (1) 5.2 16.0 9.2 19.6 4.0 11.2 26.6 91.9 (1) 4.0 16.1 10.0 19.6 4.0 11.4 26.8 208.9 .4 15.3 40.1 13.7 53.4 13.8 33.8 38.4 208.6 .4 15.1 40.3 13.7 53.0 13.8 34.1 38.2 Tucson 202.1 .4 15.8 38.5 13.5 51.4 13.6 32.6 36.3 83.9 3.3 9.5 10.4 5.4 18.2 3.4 14.8 18.9 83.7 3.3 9.3 10.4 5.4 18.1 80.6 3.3 11.3 8.9 5.2 17.3 3.4 3.1 14.8 19.0 14.0 17.5 ARKANSAS Fayetteville TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. 15.4 (1) 1.2 A o Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 1.2 3.4 .4 1.7 3.3 15.3 (1) 1.1 L 0 1.2 3.3 .4 1.7 3.3 Little Rock - N. Little Rock Fort Smith 14.9 (1) .8 1.2 3.2 .4 1.8 3.2 28.1 .2 2.0 in ? 1.9 6.4 28.2 .2 1.8 in A 1.9 6.3 28.3 .2 1.3 11 9 1.8 6.3 .8 3.5 3.1 .8 3.5 3.1 .8 3.4 3.4 86.0 (1) 5.8 if. «i 7.6 19.2 84.0 (1) 4.5 l f\ Pine Bluff 85.1 (1) 5.5 18.5 (1) 1.0 18.4 (1) 1.1 18.1 (1) 1.0 7.9 19.2 2.4 3.6 2.4 3.6 2.4 3.6 .7 1.6 .7 1.6 3.9 .6 1.6 3.8 1 7.6 19.0 6.6 6.6 6.3 13.1 17.4 13.0 17.3 12.8 17.1 3.9 CALIFORNIA Bakersfield TOTAL Mining Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 71.0 6.8 4 3 6.8 5.5 15.5 2.5 9.6 20.0 Fresno 69.7 6.9 4.3 5.8 5.5 15.7 2.5 9.3 19.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Los Angeles - Long Beach 85.5 .9 5.6 13.3 7.5 23.0 3.9 12.9 18.4 84.3 .8 5.4 13.3 7.5 23.2 3.8 12.5 17.8 2,578.8 11.9 134.8 850.4 146.4 551.8 139.6 403.6 340.3 2,571.0 11.8 132.8 854.3 145.2 547.0 139.1 402.4 338.4 2,478.3 11.8 128.1 825.1 140.8 527.7 133.3 387.1 324.4 Sacramento (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 182.4 .2 10.8 31.9 12.2 35.0 7.6 20.1 64.6 177.9 .2 11.0 31.9 12.3 33.8 7.3 18.6 62.8 CALIFORNIA - Continued San Bernardino - Riverside - Ontario TOTAL Mining Trans, and p u b . util... Finance................ Service. . . • • • • •••• 210.4 1.5 15.5 36.0 15.1 46.1 7.9 32.3 56.0 209.1 1.4 15.2 35.7 15.1 45.5 7.8 32.3 56.1 CALIFORNIA 203.1 1.3 14.4 36.1 14.8 43.9 7.5 30.7 54.4 San Diego 262.6 .5 16.6 58.0 13.8 54.9 11.6 43.6 63.6 Continued Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) See footnotes at end of table. 690782 O - 63 - 5 62.5 .1 3.4 11.5 6.0 14.9 2.1 8.4 16.1 San Francisco - Oakland 261.2 .5 16.4 63.7 13.8 53.0 11.2 41.0 61.6 1,048.0 1.8 59.6 197.0 104.3 229.5 79.1 155.3 221.4 360.8 3.4 25.1 68.7 29.7 86.7 21.0 59.7 66.5 357.2 3.5 24.3 67.7 29.7 86.0 20.8 58.8 66.4 1,020.9 1.8 59.5 194.1 101.1 222.1 75.8 149.9 216.6 San Jose 239.0 .1 16.7 82.3 9.9 41.4 9.0 43.8 35.8 238.6 .1 17.3 82.7 9.9 40.6 8.9 43.3 35.8 222.4 .1 15.8 79.4 9.4 38.2 8.3 38.2 33.0 CONNECTICUT Denver 62.3 .1 3.4 13.3 5.7 14.2 2.0 8.1 15.5 1,043.0 1.8 60.6 195.4 103.6 227.5 78.8 154.0 221.3 COLORADO Stockton TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. 262.0 .5 16.8 58.4 13.9 54.1 11.5 43.2 63.6 Bridgeport 354.5 3.9 25.4 68.5 30.0 85.4 20.9 56.7 63.7 127.5 (3) 4.9 68.4 5.6 21.6 3.7 13.1 10.1 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 125.3 (3) 4.3 67.9 5.5 21.2 3.6 12.8 10.0 Hartford 124.2 (3) 4.5 66.4 5.6 21.2 3.6 12.9 10.0 255.8 (3) 11.3 93.5 9.6 49.4 33.3 32.7 26.2 253.6 (3) 9.9 94.3 9.5 48.6 33.3 32.0 26.1 248.6 (3) 10.8 91.5 9.4 47.7 32.5 31.1 25.7 26 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 Apr. 1963 Apr. 1962 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 New Haven :Mew Britain 127.2 (3) 6.4 43.5 12.6 24.2 Stamford Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 63.2 (3) 3.6 24.2 2.7 13.1 62.6 (3) 3.6 24.6 2.6 12.7 68.3 (3) 1.8 38.2 2.9 9.8 67.6 (3) 1.5 38.2 2.9 9.6 67.3 (3) 1.7 38.0 2.8 9.6 2.6 2.5 11.0 11.2 1.7 7.8 6.1 1.7 7.7 6.0 1.7 7.6 5.9 62.4 (3) 3.3 24.2 2.6 13.0 40.4 (3) 1.3 23.5 1.8 5.9 40.0 <3> 1.0 23.5 1.8 5.8 40.0 (3) 1.2 23.6 1.8 5.6 128.0 (3) 7.2 42.7 12.5 24.8 .9 3.9 3.1 .9 3.9 3.0 6.8 6.8 6.7 2.6 22.0 11.9 21.9 11.8 21.3 11.6 11.4 5.6 5.4 128.7 (3) 7.4 44.9 12.5 24.4 DELAWARE Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 137.0 (1) 8.8 56.6 8.4 24.9 133.9 (1) 6.9 55.8 8.3 24.6 132.8 (1) 8.5 54.7 8.5 23.5 5.3 5.3 5.3 17 6 15.4 17.9 14.5 816.9 (1) 60.1 38.3 46.8 156.5 45.1 151.2 318.9 806.0 (1) 53.2 37.9 46.5 154.9 44.8 150.8 317.9 Government............. 212.8 205.7 408.0 401.9 389.5 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 19.5 38.1 15.0 61.9 12.8 35.5 30.0 18.7 36.5 14.9 60.6 12.5 33.2 29.3 23.2 93.9 37.9 104.5 29.8 57.6 61.1 21.2 92.1 37.9 102.6 29.7 57.4 61.0 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . Service. 27.7 (1) 1.9 2.9 2.7 7.9 1.9 4.1 6.3 21.2 87.9 37.3 102.4 29.6 55.2 55.9 Contract construction. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . See footnotes at end of table. 301.9 (1) 10.3 104.6 21.8 67.0 20.6 32.5 45.1 53.6 51.5 (1) (1) (1) 3.6 14.6 6.1 11.4 3.0 6.8 8.7 3.5 14.7 6.1 11.3 2.9 6.7 8.4 80.2 (1) 2.5 35.7 3.8 15.4 4.4 11.7 6.7 (2) (2) 2.6 13.7 6.1 11.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.8 6.8 8.1 (2) (2) (2) 165.4 162.3 (1) (1) 13.4 16.3 13.0 38.8 10.2 28.6 45.1 65.1 1.5 2.5 25.4 4.3 14.2 2.4 8.7 6.1 64.0 1.5 2.4 24.5 4.3 13.9 2.4 8.7 6.3 63.8 1.6 2.5 23.9 4.2 14.3 2.4 8.8 6.1 88.8 (1) 3.8 36.4 7.1 19.4 4.8 10.1 7.2 88.2 (1) 3.6 36.2 7.1 19.2 4.8 10.0 7.3 IOWA 77.0 (1) 2.1 33.7 3.9 15.0 4.3 11.5 6.5 323.7 (1) 19.2 47.0 33.7 90.8 22.7 69.9 40.4 12.8 15.9 12.5 38.1 10.0 28.4 44.6 Fort Wayne Evansville 79.8 (1) 2.6 35.6 3.9 15.5 4.1 11.7 6.4 103.4 (1) 3.6 21.4 8.3 27.4 11.7 15.9 15.3 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 88.0 (1) 3.9 36.7 6.7 19.2 4.7 9.9 6.9 KANSAS Des Moines South Bend 298.7 (1) 12.4 101.2 21.7 67.0 20.5 32.3 43.6 329.2 (1) 18.0 47.2 34.1 92.1 23.0 72.2 42.6 INDIANA 2,501.9 2,471.9 2,474.5 6.2 6.2 6.5 92.5 104.4 103.1 853.8 855.1 854.5 191.9 191.0 193.1 532.9 523.9 527.3 155.3 154.2 153.7 393.9 388.8 382.3 262.3 261.4 253.9 Indianapolis 305.3 (1) 12.4 105.0 21.7 67.6 20.6 33.3 44.7 327.7 (1) 18.6 47.4 34.0 91.1 23.1 70.8 42.7 Honolulu 54.2 Chicago 28.3 (1) 1.7 2.6 2.7 8.1 2.0 4.2 7.0 148.0 (1) 10.5 20.8 15.5 41.9 14.1 20.5 24.7 HAWAII INDIANA • Continued TOTAL 148.4 (1) 10.1 20.9 15.4 41.9 13.9 20.8 25.4 ILLINOIS Boise 28.5 (1) 1.8 2.7 2.7 8.4 2.0 4.3 6.8 148.9 (1) 10.0 20.9 15.3 42.4 13.9 20.7 25.7 Miami Savannah 211.3 IDAHO TOTAL Mining Contract construction. 787.3 (1) 53.1 36.9 45.4 153.8 45.2 148.2 304.7 Atlanta Tampsi - St. Petersburg Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Jacksonville GEORGIA FLORIDA • Continued 19.9 37.5 14.9 61.6 12.8 34.5 30.1 FLORIDA Washington 17 7 15.3 TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. 5.6 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Wilmington TOTAL Apr. 1962 Waterbury .9 4.0 3.1 Contract construction.. Mar. 1963 CONNECTICUT - Continued Industry division TOTAL Apr. 1963 Topeka 102.3 (1) 2.9 21.2 8.3 27.3 11.8 15.7 15.4 101.9 (1) 3.8 21.1 8.3 26.8 11.6 15.6 14.7 49.8 .1 3.2 6.8 6.9 9.9 2.8 7.3 12.9 49.1 .1 2.8 6.6 6.9 9.7 2.8 7.3 13.0 48.5 .1 2.9 6.8 6.9 9.8 2.8 7.1 12.3 27 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division — Continued Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 Apr. 1963 (In thousands) Mar. Apr. 1962 1963 KANSAS • Continued Louisville Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade. 115.8 115.3 119.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 5.1 39.6 6.3 26.2 4.7 39.9 6.2 25.9 5.0 44.1 6.5 25.7 16.7 14.8 TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. 16.5 14.8 16.3 14.6 5.9 5.9 5.8 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade 74.6 5.2 5.8 9.6 8.5 19.9 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 247.1 243.8 (1) 10.1 85.0 20.1 53.8 12.8 34.3 27.8 69.9 71.2 290.7 290.7 .3 (1) 11.0 85.6 20.2 54.6 12.9 34.8 27.9 New Orleans 70.4 243.5 (1) .3 .3 9.0 9.0 8.8 18.0 46.6 39.9 71.0 18.2 49.1 39.0 17.7 46.7 39.9 71.2 18.2 49.1 39.0 17.2 43.3 39.5 71.1 18.0 47.7 38.7 16.1 4.3 14.9 83.5 20.2 53.7 12.5 33.9 27.2 16.1 4.4 14.6 16.2 4.5 14.7 3.7 8.8 3.7 8.8 3.6 8.7 16.5 16.5 16.6 Portland Baltimore 73.4 5.6 5.2 9.2 8.4 19.6 25.6 (1) 1.1 12.8 .9 5.0 25.1 (1) 1.0 12.7 .9 4.9 25.9 (1) 1.0 13.2 .9 5.1 51.4 (1) 2.3 12.3 5.3 13.9 51.0 (1) 2.2 12.3 5.2 13.8 51.3 (1) 2.4 12.5 5.1 13.9 .8 3.3 1.7 .8 3.2 1.6 .8 3.3 1.6 3.9 8.6 5.1 3.9 8.5 5.1 3.8 8.7 4.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 10.1 11.7 10.2 11.3 284.3 MARYLAND Lewiston - Auburn 10.1 11.7 Apr. 1962 LOUISIANA MAINE Shreveport 75.1 5.3 6.0 9.6 8.5 20.0 Apr. 1962 Baton Rouge LOUISIANA - Con inued TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Mar. 1963 KENTUCKY Wichita Industry division Apr. 1963 631.0 .9 36.1 189.0 53.1 132.4 33.8 91.0 94.7 623.1 .9 31.8 187.6 53.2 130.8 33.4 90.4 95.0 620.5 .9 36.1 190.0 53.0 126.8 32.8 88.9 92.0 MASSACHUSETTS Boston TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade New Bedford 4 Fall River 1,075.1 1,065.9 1,078.2 (1) (1) (1) 34.2 40.7 42.4 284.7 283.4 291.4 65.9 61.7 65.5 238 9 243 9 77.1 77.2 77.1 220.4 216.9 215.8 148.1 143.9 147.9 42.9 (1) (1) 23.7 1.5 42.9 (1) (1) 24.2 1.5 43.2 (1) (1) 24.1 1.4 (1) 6.7 (1) 6.3 (1) 6.8 50.8 (1) 1.6 26.8 2.3 8 8 (1) 7.2 3.3 3.2 4.1 3.3 Worcester Detroit 107.2 112.5 (1) Contract construction. . Manufacturing. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade. 108.4 (1) (1) 3.9 45.7 4.3 19.4 3.1 45.9 4.3 19.1 3.5 50.9 4.3 19.3 5.5 5.5 5.6 15.3 14.3 15.0 14.3 15.0 13.9 4.1 49.9 1.6 26.6 2.2 85 (1) 7.0 4.0 169.0 (1) 4.6 67.3 8.2 33 5 8.5 25.4 21.5 171.3 (1) 5.3 67.6 8.1 34 6 8.5 26.0 21.2 Flint 1,189.0 1,175.6 1,154.8 .7 .6 34.3 492.7 65.5 227.1 55.4 161.0 139.0 124.8 123.9 123.3 119.7 116.6 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) .7 39.1 494.6 66.1 231.6 55.5 163.8 137.7 Grand Rapids 37.6 476.7 66.2 229.0 53.5 154.5 136.6 3.3 73.8 4.4 18.2 2.9 73.4 4.4 18.0 3.6 72.8 4.5 17.9 5.9 50.5 8.3 25.8 TOTAL Contract construction.. Manufacturing. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 93.5 (1) 3.8 29.8 3.2 16.6 92.2 (1) 3.3 29.5 3.2 16.2 3.3 Service................ 3.3 3.2 9.7 27.0 9.6 26.9 9.3 26.6 See footnotes at end of table. 46.0 (1) 1.0 25.4 2.4 7.1 45.2 (1) .9 25.1 2.3 6.7 (1) 5.8 50.0 8.4 24.5 2.8 2.8 2.6 4.9 4.9 4.9 11.0 11.4 10.6 11.3 14.7 14.4 14.5 9.6 9.5 9.3 fMINNESOTA Muskegon - Muskegon Heights 91.1 (1) 3.3 29.4 3.3 16.0 4.8 49.7 8.3 25.1 117.5 11.0 11.4 MICHIGAN • Continued Lansing 174.5 (1) 5.4 71.0 8.4 34 0 8.6 25.8 21.3 MICHIGAN MASSACHUSETTS - Continued TOTAL 49.7 (1) 1.2 27.0 2.2 8 5 (1) 6.7 Springfield - Chicopee - Holyoke 44.2 (1) 1.0 23.9 2.4 7.1 Saginaw 55.5 (1) 2.2 24.9 4.5 11.3 54.6 (1) 2.0 24.7 4.3 10.9 Duluth - Superior 53.9 (1) 2.1 24.0 4.5 10.9 46.8 (1) 1.6 8.6 6.8 11.1 46.1 (1) 1.5 8.5 6.5 10.8 47.7 (1) 1.8 8.7 7.5 11.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.0 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.6 4.3 4.3 6.3 4.9 6.2 4.9 6.1 4.8 9.1 7.6 9.0 7.6 9.0 7.2 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 28 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Apr. 1962 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1963 TOTAL Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Government.•••••••••••• MINNESOTA • Cominued Apr. 1963 Jackson 591.7 (1) 29.9 158.0 48.7 144.1 38.2 94.0 78.6 Kansas City 581.8 (1) 29.0 157.4 (1) 26.7 157.9 49.0 141.4 38.2 90.8 78.1 70.4 1.0 4.4 11.2 69.6 1.0 4.1 11.1 69.8 142.0 37.9 90.4 75.7 582.1 16.4 5.3 11.4 16.2 16.2 5.3 11.4 16.2 15.9 5.2 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . (1) 1 i 2.3 2.5 7.2 1.3 4.2 3.7 1.1 4.4 11.8 11.3 15.5 396.5 .6 21.1 107.1 41.0 99.2 26.8 52.9 47.8 22.4 (1) 1.2 2.4 2.6 7.3 1.3 4.1 3.5 23.6 (1) 2.0 5.1 2.0 5.7 1.2 3.6 4.0 23.0 (1) 3.0 3.6 2.1 5.5 1.2 3.5 4.1 23.5 (1) 1.9 5.2 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Service.....••........• 2.0 5.6 1.2 3.6 4.0 165.5 (3) 9.5 (3) 11.1 35.1 19.5 39.6 13.5 25.5 21.6 713.9 2.5 33.8 246.1 62.5 149.2 38.7 100.6 80.5 Reno 10.0 36.8 19.6 39.2 13.7 25.0 21.2 35.0 19.3 38.7 13.4 25.2 21.5 42.0 (1) 2.1 17.2 2.7 8.5 254.4 255.2 258.9 5.8 114.5 36.4 37.3 5.4 115.4 37.2 36.9 5.9 3.5 5.9 3.3 23.9 27.3 23.9 27.3 5.7 118.0 38.0 37.8 8.9 23.4 27.1 668.4 .9 27.6 235.4 48.6 134.2 45*8 102.3 73.6 36.8 (5) 4.0 2.2 3.6 7.8 1.8 10.6 6.8 36.6 (5) 4.0 2.2 3.6 7.8 1.8 10.4 6.8 110.5 .1 4.3 37.6 6.4 19.2 4.5 17.8 20.6 663.2 .8 25.3 237.0 48.6 132.2 45.8 100.3 73.2 Paterson - Clifton 665.3 .9 29.1 237.8 48.5 131.7 45.8 99.5 72.0 389.3 .4 20.6 167.3 23.1 83.1 13.1 47.1 34.6 NEW MEXICO Trenton 185.6 .7 9.6 87.0 9.6 31.4 3.6 17.7 26.0 6 Newark 42.4 (1) 1.8 17.1 2.8 8.8 184.4 .8 8.2 84.6 9.3 31.8 3.7 18.6 27.4 718.1 2.5 30.6 253.7 61.3 148.4 38.1 101.1 82.4 NEVADA 162.6 NEW JERSEY • Continued 188.7 .8 9.5 86.7 9.4 32.3 3.7 19.0 27.3 20.1 106.0 40.9 98.0 26.7 52.2 46.8 730.0 2.6 35.0 255.8 61.7 151.7 38.5 102.5 82.2 34.4 (5) 3.6 2.0 3.3 7.3 1.6 10.3 6.3 NEW JERSEYf 1 Perth Amboy 6 TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing.......... Trans, and pub. u t i l . . .7 (3) Jersey City 6 Manchester 42.8 (1) 2.0 16.9 2.8 9.0 2.5 6.1 3.6 391.4 392.6 .6 20.0 105.8 40.7 98.4 26.9 52.6 47.6 165.6 NEW HAMPSHIRE TOTAL Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Apr. 1962 St. Louis Omaha Great Falls 21.8 (1) 1.0 2.3 2.4 7.0 1.3 4.1 3.7 Mar. 1963 NEBRASKA Billings 22.3 Apr. 1963 MISSOURI MONTANA TOTAL Mining Apr. 1962 Mar. 1963 MISSISSIPPI Minneapolis - St. Paul Industry division Apr. 1962 108.4 .1 3.7 36.9 6.4 18.7 4.5 17.5 20.6 86.7 (1) 7.2 8.2 6.6 20.2 86.0 (1) 7.3 8.2 6.5 19.8 6 376.7 .4 21.3 163.4 21.9 78.3 12.7 45.6 33.1 NEW YORK Albuquerque 107.1 .1 3.9 36.5 6.2 18.4 4.4 17.4 20.2 385.5 .4 17.9 169.5 23.0 81.5 12.7 46.0 34.5 Passaic Albany - Schenectady - Troy 81.8 (1) 6.3 7.8 6.5 18.9 5.5 5.4 5.2 19.7 19.3 19.5 19.3 18.6 18.5 226.9 (1) 6.6 62.4 15.4 43.4 10.0 35.5 53.6 224.8 (1) 5.5 62.2 15.6 42.7 10.1 35.3 53.4 229.3 (1) 7.7 63.6 16.8 43.7 9.4 34.7 53.4 NEW YORK • Continued Binghamton TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . 76.4 (1) 3.0 35.6 4.1 13.4 2.4 7.9 10.0 See. footnotes at end of table. 75.7 (1) 2.3 35.9 4.1 13.2 2.4 7.8 9.9 Buffalo 77.2 (1) 3.1 37.7 3.9 12.8 2.4 7.7 9.6 415.8 (1) 14.8 166.6 30.1 82.0 16.2 55.3 50.8 408.4 (1) 12.4 163.9 30.0 80.9 16.1 54.2 50.9 Elmira 418.4 (1) 16.1 167.6 31.4 82.8 16.2 56.8 47.5 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 7 Nassau and Suffolk Counties 31.3 31.0 30.7 14.0 13.9 13.7 6.0 6.0 6.0 490.1 (1) 39.0 139.1 22.8 122.1 21.9 70.9 74.2 474.7 (1) 32.9 138.8 22.7 118.9 21.6 66.1 73.6 461.6 (1) 39.3 128.9 23.6 111.3 19.7 68.8 70.0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Apr. 1963 Apr. 1962 Mar. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1963 Industry division New York City 6 Apr. 1963 NEW YORK - Continu»d New York-Northeastern New Jersey TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. (2) (2) 3,561.9 ,587.4 5,842.4 1.8 1.8 4.6 (2) (2) Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade (2) 130.2 899.4 312.7 735.7 400.3 641.3 440.6 137.7 922.9 314.4 748.8 400.2 633.8 427.6 (2) (2) (2) Apr. 1962 5, 7 8 6 . 1 4.4 232.9 1, 720.9 5, 797.2 4.5 260.4 255.7 1, 733.8 1,717.7 471.7 469.3 469.1 1,215.0 1, 196.1 1 197.0 503.8 506.5 508.9 933.6 941.3 957.3 692.3 714.7 714.1 Mar. 1963 TOTAL Mining Contract construction. . Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Mar. 1963 227.8 224.2 184.6 182.6 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 10. 108. 10. 43. 9.6 105.2 10.1 42.0 6.9 64.0 12.4 37.9 5.6 64.6 12.2 37.2 8. 6 28. 0 23. 0 8.5 8.2 9.6 9.6 9.4 27.5 23.0 26.8 22.3 27.0 26.7 26.3 27.1 25.6 25.7 NORTH CAROLINA Greensboro - High Point Charlotte 100.8 101.9 227.6 223.3 226.1 113. 7 112.8 112.0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2.3 39.6 5.7 16.2 4.0 3.9 4.0 11.8 23.0 11.6 22.4 13.4 63.3 14.0 53.0 12.4 43.8 27.7 16.0 64.1 13.8 51.5 11.7 41.3 27.9 11.7 64.2 13.8 52.4 12.0 41.6 27.7 NORTH CAROLINA. Continued Winston-Salem 3 8 6 2 7.0 28.0 13.5 30.8 8. 0 15. 5 10. 3 7. 27. 13. 31. 36.3 36.5 37.2 _ - - 2.1 5.7 5.9 - - _ - 6.3 43.4 5.1 20.2 6.0 43.4 5.1 20.1 6.6 43.9 5.1 19.4 7.9 7.7 15.3 10.3 15.3 6.5 - 6.5 - 6.5 - 9.8 OHIO Fargo - Moorhead Trans, and pub. u t i i . . . - 7.7 27.8 12.5 31.2 NORTH DAKOTA 29.8 (1) 1.6 2.0 2.8 9.7 (1) 7.3 65.7 12.4 37.9 8.9 107.7 10.2 42.1 (1) 2.1 38.1 5.7 16.2 184.0 3 0 2 0 101.9 2.2 38.3 5.7 16.6 Apr. 1962 Syracuse 231. 2 Westchester County 6 12.1 22.9 TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Apr. 1963 Rochester NEW YORK - Continued Utica - Rome Apr. 1962 Canton Akron 29.6 (1) 1.8 2.0 2.8 9.7 29.4 (1) 1.4 1.9 2.8 9.6 2.0 5.5 5.9 2.0 5.6 6.1 173. 7 1 5. 2 79. 7 12. 5 32. 7 5. 171.9 .1 4.4 80.0 12.4 31.7 170.0 .1 5.7 77.0 106.5 .4 3.3 50.9 104.1 .4 2.6 50.3 108.6 .5 3.5 53.0 32.6 19.7 19.1 19.9 5.3 5.2 3.6 3.5 3.6 21. 4 16. 7 21.3 16.7 21.0 15.7 12.7 10.2 12.3 10.2 12.4 9.7 DHIO . Continued Cl eveland Cincinnati TOTAL Mining Manufacturing... .. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade. . . Service 393.7 .3 15 5 145.0 31.0 81.2 21.6 54.2 44.9 386.7 .2 12 8 144.7 31.0 79.1 21.4 52.2 45.2 393.8 .3 16 7 145.3 31.1 81.6 21.5 52.7 44.5 692.4 .5 28 3 268.8 44.4 142.0 33.2 95.8 79.3 676.0 .6 24 0 264.8 44.0 137.9 33.0 92.6 79.3 686.0 .5 29 1 270.4 44.6 141.0 32.3 91.5 76.5 270. 4 6 12 o 73. 6 17. 0 56. 1 17. 6 37. Q 55. 5 264.4 .6 92 72.8 17.0 54.2 17.7 37.0 56.0 OHIO - Continued 266.7 .7 12 6 72.3 17.3 54.9 17.0 37.4 54.6 156.5 153.8 154.1 154.5 149.4 158.7 190. 8 190.1 186.6 .2 .2 .2 .4 .4 .4 6.6 6.7 5.7 58.3 11.6 34.6 4.9 58.1 11.5 33.6 6.0 57.1 11.9 34.4 5.9 71.0 8.5 28.6 4.6 68.8 8.4 27.4 6.2 75.5 8.5 28.6 6.2 6.1 4.7 4.6 4.4 23.6 15.8 23.0 15.4 19.8 15.6 19.4 15.8 19.5 15.6 6. 6 12. 1 23. 7 13. 5 45. 7 11. 8 24 52. 8 11.9 23.5 13.6 45.5 11.8 24.4 52.8 11.7 22.6 13.7 44.6 11.6 24.6 51.1 S«e footnotes at end of table. 248.8 .5 86 100.6 10.0 43.5 7.2 7.1 6.9 31.1 48.6 29.8 48.9 Tulsa 6.2 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 248.3 .5 7 i 101.5 10.1 42.2 31.6 48.2 Oklahoma City 24.0 15.8 TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. 251.0 .5 86 101.3 10.3 43.3 OKLAHOMA Youngs town - Warren Toledo Dayton Columbus NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 135.5 12.8 8.4 27.4 14.2 32.3 135.3 12.8 8.2 27.4 14.2 32.4 132.5 12.9 7.8 27.5 14.0 31.2 7.4 7.4 7.2 20.1 12.9 20.0 12.9 19.3 12.6 30 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Finance.*««••*••....... Apr. 1963 274.7 267.4 (1) (1) (1) 14.8 63.5 27.4 68.3 16.5 41.0 43.2 Apr. 1962 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 PENNSYLVANIA 275.0 14.3 63.6 27.4 68.4 16.5 41.2 43.6 Mar. 1963 13.0 63.7 26.6 66.5 15.7 40.1 41.8 183.5 180.9 183.4 .5 .5 .5 6.8 92.9 10.5 30.9 6.1 91.9 10.4 30.2 6.4 95.9 10.6 29.4 5.1 5.1 22.0 14.7 40.8 39.8 42.0 77.4 76.4 77.7 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1.2 11.8 9.0 7.2 5.0 22.1 14.7 Erie Altoona Allentown - Bethlehem - Easton Portland Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Apr. 1962 Mar. 1963 OREGON Industry division TOTAL Apr. 1963 21.9 13.7 1.0 11.9 8.3 7.0 1.1 5.6 4.9 1.1 5.7 4.8 1.2 12.4 9.8 7.2 1.1 5.6 4.7 2.4 36.1 4.7 13.7 1.9 36.2 4.5 13.5 2.1 36.6 4.9 13.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 10.2 10.1 10.0 7.8 7.7 7.8 PENNSYLVANIA - Continued Johnstown Harris burg TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Lancaster 145.0 142.7 141.6 65.6 64.7 67.0 (1) (1) (1) 4.4 4.6 5.1 6.2 32.2 11.6 26.2 5.2 32.0 11.6 25.9 Philadelphia i 98.3 96.8 95.2 (1) (1) (1) 5.6 31.9 12.2 25.6 1.9 22.2 4.8 12.0 1.7 21.5 4.8 11.8 1.9 23.1 5.1 11.6 5.5 48.0 5.0 16.7 1.8 9.4 9.1 1.7 9.4 9.2 1.7 9.3 9.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 12.2 11.9 11.8 8.5 8.5 7.9 6.4 6.4 6.4 18.9 43.5 18.2 43.4 17.7 42.2 4.8 47.7 5.0 16.5 4.5 47.2 5.0 16.5 1,518.5 1,505.0 1.4 1.3 66.6 535.6 106.1 305.5 82.4 229.4 191.5 57.3 536.5 107.0 300.5 82.8 227.1 192.5 1,527.5 1.4 67.8 548.7 108.2 304.1 83.0 224.5 189.8 PENNSYLVANIA - Continued Reading Pittsburgh TOTAL Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Manufacturing. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Finance.•••.....•• 749.9 9.9 33.3 268.2 55.6 147.4 32.4 125.8 77.3 734.5 9.4 29.5 262.9 55.1 143.1 32.1 124.8 77.6 751.7 10.4 30.8 275.1 57.0 148.1 32.0 122.0 76.3 101.6 (1) 3.5 49.9 5.6 16.0 4.1 13.0 9.5 101.3 (1) 3.0 50.8 5.6 15.5 4.0 12.8 9.6 Seranton 102.6 (1) 3.5 51.9 5.6 15.5 4.0 13.0 9.1 PENNSYLVANIA - Continued TOTAL Mining Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . Trans, and pub. u t i l . . Providence - Pawtucket 83.7 (1) 3.9 40.2 5.3 14.4 1.9 9.2 8.8 83.3 (1) 3.7 40.6 5.1 14.0 1.9 9.1 8.9 84.0 (1) 3.9 41.4 4.8 14.4 1.9 9.0 8.6 293.8 (1) 11.3 127.1 14.2 54.1 13.1 39.8 34.2 291.1 (1) 9.6 127.7 14.3 53.2 13.1 39.1 34.1 SOUTH CAROLINA • Continued Trans, and pub. u t i l . . See footnotes at end of table. 76.5 (1) 6.1 35.1 3.3 13.5 3.2 8.5 6.8 75.4 (1) 6.3 33.9 3.3 13.3 3.2 8.4 7.0 27.3 (1) 1.7 5.2 2.7 8.5 1.5 4.4 3.3 27.0 (1) 1.2 5.2 2.7 8.5 1.5 4.4 3.5 105.0 4.7 4.2 43.4 6.1 18.5 3.4 11.9 12.8 296.8 (1) 11.3 130.7 14.0 53.9 12.9 39.7 34.3 Charleston 104.0 4.8 3.6 43.4 6.0 18.1 3.4 11.9 12.8 105.4 5.0 3.7 43.9 6.5 18.4 3.4 11.7 12.8 Columbia 60.7 (1) 4.2 10.0 60.2 (1) 4.0 9.9 59.1 (1) 3.9 9.7 75.3 (1) 4.7 14.9 12.3 3.0 6.5 20.4 12.1 3.0 6.5 20.4 11.9 2.9 6.5 19.9 16.2 5.3 9.8 19.4 75.1 (1) 4.7 14.7 5.0 16.2 5.3 9.7 19.5 73.9 (1) 4.9 14.2 5.0 16.2 5.2 9.5 18.9 TENNESSEE Sioux Falls 76.6 (1) 6.2 35.0 3.4 13.8 3.2 8.5 6.5 76.3 1.3 1.6 31.3 6.4 14.2 2.5 10.8 8.2 SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTH DAKOTA Greenville TOTAL Mining Contract construction. 74.6 1.0 1.6 30.3 6.4 13.7 2.4 11.0 8.2 RHODE ISLAND York 74.3 .9 1.9 29.8 6.3 13.9 2.4 10.9 8.2 Wilkes-Barre - Hazleton Chattanooga 27.5 (1) 1.5 5.4 2.8 8.4 1.5 4.6 3.4 93.8 .1 2.9 39.5 4.6 18.0 5.4 10.9 12.3 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 92.5 .1 2.4 39.2 4.6 17.7 5.4 10.7 12.3 Knoxvi lie 93.3 .1 3.2 39.3 4.7 17.9 5.4 10.8 11.9 116.3 1.8 5.8 41.8 6.3 23.1 4.1 13.6 19.8 114.5 1.8 4.8 41.5 6.3 22.8 4.1 13.4 19.8 113.1 1.6 5.1 41.3 6.3 23.1 4.0 13.3 18.4 31 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued Apr, 1963 Apr. 1962 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1963 198.8 195.7 192.5 .3 .2 .3 11.4 45.8 15.6 53.1 10.4 28.9 33.3 10.0 45.0 15.6 52.6 10.5 28.6 33.2 10.0 44.5 15.3 50.6 10.6 28.7 32.5 151.2 149.2 TOTAL 89.6 _ 89.2 94.3 (1) (1) 8.1 41.4 10.2 32.6 10.8 24.5 21.6 8.5 42.2 10.2 33.2 10.8 24.7 21.6 8.1 40.1 10.5 32.3 10.5 24.0 21.1 _ _ Fort Worth 7.8 30.7 103.9 35.8 28.8 103.0 35.5 25.4 103.7 35.6 36.4 36.3 _ - - 51.7 50.7 49.9 - - - - - - 34.7 _ - - 41.9 41.9 40.0 VERMONT Salt Lake City Burlington 7 155.4 152.2 149.3 6.3 6.3 11.4 23.4 9.1 11.0 23.5 9.0 11.8 23.6 9.4 9.1 29.8 13.6 40.6 9.5 21.3 25.2 8.1 29.6 13.5 39.5 9.4 20.8 25.0 8.4 28.1 13.3 38.8 9.4 20.8 23.7 11.9 11.3 53.6 54.0 VERMONT - Continued Norfolk - Portsmouth 11.4 11.3 - Roanoke 156.5 176.8 175.1 172.2 62.2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 4.3 14.7 8.8 14.6 3.8 14.6 8.8 14.3 3.9 14.4 8.6 13.6 3.1 9.4 7.2 3.1 9.3 7.2 3.0 9.1 6.9 10.5 16.1 15.2 37.9 6.4 .8 1.6 .8 1.5 .7 1.5 11.1 16.5 15.1 39.0 6.4 6.1 _ - 20.2 49.8 19.7 49.7 19.7 49.3 - 11.9 17.1 15.1 37.2 12.0 43.3 15.3 41.5 14.5 22.7 27.3 11.2 43.3 15.3 40.8 14.5 22.6 27.2 10.9 43.0 15.1 40.4 14.1 22.2 26.3 WASHINGTON Seattle 399.8 (1) 21.0 120.7 29.8 87.5 25.7 53.4 61.7 397.8 (1) 20.2 121.5 29.8 86.5 25.3 52.9 61.6 406.2 (1) 21.3 127.9 29.9 89.7 24.3 54.4 58.7 71.9 (1) 3.1 11.4 7.4 19.2 4.1 13.1 13.6 72.7 (1) 3.3 11.7 7.4 19.5 4.1 13.2 13.5 Tacoma 73.6 (1) 3.4 11.7 7.8 19.8 4.2 13.2 13.5 79.9 (1) 3.9 16.6 5.7 16.7 3.9 12.0 21.1 78.9 (1) 4.0 16.4 5.7 16.3 3.9 11.7 20.9 WEST VIRGINIA • Continued 67.8 1.0 2.6 23.2 7.5 15.3 2.4 7.8 8.2 See footnotes at end of table. 65.8 .9 2.1 22.6 7.3 14.9 2.4 7.5 8.2 49.1 2.6 2.7 15.1 3.7 11.1 2.0 7.5 4.5 59.6 Charleston 79.4 (1) 3.8 17.0 5.8 15.9 3.8 11.5 21.6 75.6 3.8 3.3 22.0 8.3 16.1 3.2 9.4 9.7 74.3 3.7 3.1 21.8 8.2 15.4 3.1 9.4 9.6 76.1 4.0 4.1 21.8 8.4 16.0 3.1 9.2 9.6 WISCONSIN Wheeling 67.0 .9 2.6 22.8 7.9 15.1 2.4 7.4 8.1 61.2 WEST VIRGINIA Spokane Huntington - Ashland 1.4 5.3 5.0 .1 6.4 - Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 5.4 1.4 155.6 6.3 Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . 5.2 1.4 5.2 158.1 _ TOTAL 5.1 Richmond 6.4 Service 21.6 _ .1 11.5 Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 21.1 VIRGINIA Springfield 7 TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. 21.6 6.8 _ 53.4 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade...••.•...•••••••• Apr. 1962 _ - UTAH 11.9 Finance 1963 _ 7.6 San Antonio _ Mar. 1963 Apr. _ 7.8 146.6 (1) Houston TOTAL Apr. 1962 Dallas TEXAS - Continued Contract construction.. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Mar. 1963 TEXAS Nashville Memphis Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Apr. 1963 TENNESSEE - Continued Industry division TOTAL Mining. Contract construction.. (In thousands) Apr. Mar. 1962 1963 48.5 2.6 2.7 15.0 3.7 10.9 2.0 7.3 4.6 Kenosha Green Bay 49.9 2.5 2.7 15.9 3.7 11.1 2.0 7.6 4.6 37.6 (1) 2.0 12.7 3.8 9.1 1.1 5.1 3.9 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 36.9 (1) 1.8 12.5 3.7 8.8 1.1 5.0 4.0 36.5 (1) 1.7 12.1 3.7 9.1 1.1 5.1 3.8 36.9 (1) 1.2 22.3 1.5 4.4 .7 3.8 3.0 36.6 (1) 1.2 22.3 1.5 4.1 .6 3.8 3.0 34.3 (1) 1.2 20.2 1.6 4.3 .7 3.5 2.8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT 32 Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division — Continued (In thousands) Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Service.••••••••••••••• 23.0 (1) .7 7.9 1.8 5.3 .5 4.1 2.8 22.9 (1) .7 7.7 1.8 5.2 .5 4.0 2.9 22.6 (1) .8 7.6 1.9 5.2 .5 4.0 2.7 83.2 (1) 4.9 13.1 4.2 17.1 4.1 11.1 28.7 81.5 (1) 4.3 12.9 4.1 16.5 4.1 10.7 28.8 78.4 (1) 4.3 12.9 • 4.0 15.7 3.9 10.4 27.1 WYOMING Cheyenne Casper TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 17.9 3.0 2.4 17.1 2.9 2.2 17.5 2.8 2.1 17.7 (1) 1.8 17.4 (1) 1.7 18.1 (1) 1.5 1.6 4.4 .7 1.8 2.4 1.5 4.1 .7 1.8 1.5 4.1 .8 2.2 2.6 3.7 .9 2.7 2.6 3.6 .9 2.6 2.7 3.8 1.0 3.1 4.5 Combined with service. Not available. Combined with construction. 4Revised series; not strictly comparable with previously published data. 5Combined with manufacturing. 6 Subarea of New York-Northeastern New Jersey. 7Total includes data for industry divisions not shown separately. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 2 3 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 Apr. 1963 Milwaukee Madison La Crosse construction.. Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 \WISCONSIN . Continued Industry division TOTAL Mining Contract Apr. 1962 452.2 (1) 17.0 185.8 26.1 91.3 22.3 59.9 49.9 446.6 (1) 15.9 185.3 26.0 89.6 22.3 58.0 49.6 Racine 449.4 (1) 17.6 187.5 26.8 90.3 22.3 57.0 47.9 44.8 (1) 1.5 21.2 1.7 8.4 1.2 5.7 5.1 44.1 (1) 1.4 21.1 1.7 8.2 1.2 5.5 5.1 43.7 (1) 1.5 20.9 1.7 8.1 1.1 5.5 4.9 33 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-l: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls 1919 to date Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. $21.81}26.02 21.94 21.28 23.56 46.3 47.4 ^3.1 44.2 45.6 $0,472 .549 .509 .482 .516 $25.42 $21.50 192*1.. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 23.67 24.11 24.38 2k.hi 24.70 43.7 44.5 45.0 45.0 44.4 .541 .541 .542 .544 .556 25.48 26.02 26.23 26.28 26.86 21.63 21.99 22,29 22.55 22.42 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 2^.76 23.00 20.64 16.89 I6.65 44.2 42.1 40.5 38.3 38.1 .560 .546 .509 .441 .437 26.84 24.42 20.98 15.99 16.20 32.5 34.7 $0,492 .467 22.47 21.40 20.09 17.26 I6.76 41.9 40.0 $0,412 .419 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 18.20 19.91 21.56 23.82 22.07 34.6 36.6 39.2 38.6 35.6 .526 .544 .550 .617 .620 18.59 21.24 23.72 26.61 23.70 33.8 37.2 40.9 39.9 34.9 .550 .571 .580 .667 .679 17.73 18.77 19.57 21.17 20.65 35.1 36.1 37.7 37^ 36.1 .505 .520 .519 .566 .572 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. 23.64 24.96 29.48 36.68 43.07 37.7 38.1 40.6 43.1 45.O .627 .655 .726 .851 .957 26.19 28.07 33.56 42.17 48.73 37.9 39.2 42.0 45.0 46.5 .691 .716 .799 .937 1.048 21.36 21.83 24.39 28.57 33.45 37.^ 37.0 38.9 40.3 42.5 .571 .590 .627 .709 .787 1944. 19^5. 1946. 19^7. 1948. 45.70 44.20 43.32 49.17 53.12 45.2 43.5 40.3 40.4 40.0 1.011 1.016 1.075 1.217 1.328 51.38 48.36 46.22 51.76 56.36 46.5 44.0 40.4 40.5 40.4 1.105 1.099 1.144 I.278 1.395 36.38 37.48 40.30 46.03 49.50 43.1 42.3 4O«5 40.2 39.6 .844 .886 .995 1.145 1.250 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 53.38 5O.32 63.34 67.16 70.47 39.1 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.5 1.378 1.440 1.56 1.65 1.74 57.25 62.43 68.48 72.63 76.63 39.4 41.1 41.5 41.5 41.2 1.453 1.519 I.65 1.75 1.86 50.38 53.^8 56.88 59.95 62.57 39. 39. 39. 39.6 295 347 44 51 1.58 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 70.49 75.70 78.78 81.59 82.71 39.6 40.7 40.4 39.8 39.2 1.78 1.86 1.95 2.05 2.11 76.19 82.19 85.28 83.26 89.27 4o.i 41.3 41.0 40.3 39.5 1.90 1.99 2.08 2.19 2.26 63.18 66.63 70.09 72.52 74.11 39.0 39.9 39.6 39.2 38.8 1.62 1.67 1.77 1.85 1.91 1959. i960. 1961. 1962. 88.26 89.72 92.34 96.56 40.3 39.7 39.8 40.4 2.19 2.26 2»32 2.39 96.05 97.44 100.10 105.11 40.7 40.1 40.2 40.9 2.36 2.43 2.49 2.57 78.61 O0.36 82.92 86.15 39.7 39.2 39.3 39.7 1.98 2.05 2.11 2.17 May.. June. 96.80 97.27 40.5 40.7 2.39 2.39 105.22 105.47 41.1 41.2 2.56 2.56 86.37 87.02 39.8 40.1 2.17 2.17 July August.... September. October... November.. December.. January... February.. March April May 96.80 95.75 97.68 96.72 97.36 98.42 40.5 40.4 40.7 40.3 40.4 40.5 2.39 2.37 2.40 2.40 2.41 2.43 104.45 103.89 105.88 105.37 106.19 107.53 40.8 40.9 41.2 41.0 41.0 41.2 2.56 2.54 2.57 2.57 2.59 2.61 86.80 86.18 86.80 85.72 86.72 86.94 40.0 39.9 40.0 39.5 39.6 39.7 2.17 2.16 2.17 2.17 2.19 2.19 97.44 97.20 98.09 97.76 98.98 40.1 40.0 40.2 39.9 40.4 2.43 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.45 105.82 106.23 106.49 106.37 107.42 40.7 40.7 40.8 40.6 41.0 2.60 2.61 2.61 2.62 2.62 86.24 86.24 87.07 86.19 87.91 39.2 39.2 39.4 39.0 39.6 2.20 2.20 2.21 2.21 2.22 Year and month 1962: 1963: NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary Average weekly Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Average weekly hour 8 Average hourly earnings inclusion has not significantly affected the hours and earnings series. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry Average weekly eai nings Major industry group May 1963 MANUFACTURING $98.98 DURABLE GOODS $107.42 Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Leather and leather products Apr. 1963 May 1962 May Apr. May May Apr. May 1963 1963 1962 1963 1963 1952 $96.80 40.4 39.9 40.5 2.7 2.4 2.8 $2.45 $2.4^ $2.39 $106.37 $105.22 41.0 40.6 41.1 2.8 2.5 2.8 $2.62 $2.62 $2.56 4o.6 40.6 39.6 39.8 _ _ _ _ 1.4 2.9 2.3 2.1 40.0 40.2 41.7 41.2 41.3 41.7 40.0 42.1 40.7 39.3 41.4 40.4 40.4 2.5 3.4 3.6 2.0 2.9 _ - 2.9 2.4 2.7 1.5 2.6 1.9 1.9 86.37 39.6 39.0 2.6 $97.76 . .. 116.52 78.41 78.01 101.11 127.82 104.75 113.58 96.87 121.66 99.54 78.98 87.91 NONDURABLE GOODS . 86.19 94.60 79.99 69.19 60.42 105.22 110.21 113.01 133.14 101.59 64.42 Average hourly earnings May 1963 Apr. 1963 116.93 80.00 79.19 103.00 124.84 107.38 115.09 97.60 125.46 100.94 79.39 Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Average overtime hours Avera, >e weekly hours 93.03 69.10 67.43 59.45 102.90 108.97 113.40 134.41 99.70 62.66 May 1962 117.16 79.59 78.38 99.60 118.50 105.73 114.09 97.68 121.96 99.80 78.60 92.48 75.65 69.12 60.59 101.34 107.90 XO9.52 126.05 101.19 63.98 40.6 39.6 40.7 36.4 42.6 38.4 41.7 42.4 4o.8 36.6 41.1 41.5 40.6 41.3 39.7 4i.l 40.3 39.1 4o.l 34.9 39.9 35.6 42.0 38.1 42.0 42.4 40.2 35o6 41.5 39.9 41.3 42.1 40.7 42.2 40.9 39.9 39.8 44.1 38.4 40.9 36.5 42.4 38.4 41.8 41.6 41.3 37.2 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.2 2.4 2.88 2.00 1.97 2.47 3.03 2.60 2.76 2.44 2.98 2.46 2.02 2.87 1.98 1.96 2.46 3.08 2.58 2.75 2.44 2.96 2.47 2.02 2.4 2.8 2.22 2.21 2.17 3.0 3.5 .7 3-3 2.33 2.02 1.70 1.66 2.47 2.87 2.71 3.14 2.49 1.76 2.32 1.98 I.69 1.67 2.45 2.86 2.70 3.17 2.48 1.76 3.3 3.3 2.1 3.4 .4 2.8 1.1 3.8 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.4 1.3 4.4 2.8 2.7 2.2 3.2 1.2 .9 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Table C-3: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry Average hourly earnings excluding overtime1 Major industry group DURABLE GOODS . $2.37 2.54 2.54 2.53 2.47 2.48 2.82 1.91 1.92 2.37 2.98 2.51 2.67 2.39 2.87 2.41 1.98 2.83 1.90 1.91 2.36 2.93 2.51 2.66 2.39 2.87 2.42 1.97 2.76 1.89 I.89 2.30 2.89 2.47 2.60 2.34 2.78 2.38 1.91 2.76 1.90 1.88 2.31 2.92 2.46 2.60 2.34 2.77 2.37 1.92 2.14 2.15 2.14 2.09 2.09 _ 2.24 1.97 1.64 1.64 2.34 2.23 1.94 1.64 1.66 2.34 2.16 1.95 1.62 1.63 2.27 2.17 1.93 1.62 1.64 2.27 _ - Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . . . NONDURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries . Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries . . Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Leather and leather products May $2.37 1963 MANUFACTURING Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 $2.36 May _ _ _ _ _ (2) _ • _ 1962 $2.31 Apr. 1962 $2.31 (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.61 3.08 2.41 1.73 2.61 3.09 2.40 1.72 2.54 2.95 2.36 1.69 2.53 2.97 2.35 1.69 derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. 2 Not available as average overtime rates are significantly above time and one-half. Inclusion of data for the group in the nondurable goods total has little effect. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 2.83 1.97 1.94 2.40 2.97 2.56 2.71 2.40 2.89 2.44 1.97 2.25 1.97 I.69 1.66 2.39 2.81 2.62 3.03 2.45 1.72 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS 35 Table C-4: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities1 1957-59=100 May 1963 Industry Apr. 1963 May 1962 Apr. 1962 96.1 94.0 99.1 97.1 82.1 97-4 100.0 80.3 89.0 98.2 76.6 75.6 98.2 84.0 97.3 100.1 82.7 87.3 99-6 102.0 119.3 98.2 100.7 100.3 100. 101.6 101, 99103. 99.2 99-9 119.7 93.2 100A 96.8 100.1 98.7 100.9 109.0 96.5 102.1 96.4 99.1 124.1 90.7 101.2 90.6 95.9 97.9 101.3 110.7 96.5 102.7 96.9 101.2 123.8 98.2 102.1 99.2 97.5 100.8 101.9 112.2 95.6 101.6 102.6 100.5 124.6 92.9 102.1 95.1 102.8 99.2 101.7 111.4 93.4 101.7 100.6 97.5 87.8 78.7 92.7 105.1 103.7 104.5 105.6 85.2 109.2 90.5 96.0 86.5 69.9 90.8 103.2 101.9 103.2 107.6 84.1 107.3 87.8 115.9 88.3 104.4 113.7 97.1 86.9 77.1 91.6 108.2 102.9 102.3 104.1 79.2 108.2 93-7 Payrolls 84.4 90.1 113.4 TOTAL MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries no, NONDURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Leather and leather products MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING. . ] Mar. 1963 98.4 89.I 76.3 95.9 91.3 75.4 96.4 103.3 103.0 104.8 105.7 88.4 108.2 95.3 105.1 102.8 105.2 105.7 87.5 105.9 96.4 90.3 111.6 113.2 89.7 101.2 112.6 For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers. NOTE- Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Table C-5: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries, in current and 1957-59 dollars Gross average weekly earnings Industry Apr. 1962 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 $113.16 106.55 $111.38 104.88 123.79 116.56 121.99 114.87 120.01 114.08 97.76 92.05 98.09 92.36 96.56 91.79 76.62 72.15 76.42 71.96 Spendable average weekly earnings Worker with no dependents Apr. 1962 Worker with three dependents Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 $98.67 92.91 $97-21 91.53 $97.12 92.32 95.89 91.15 107.39 101.12 105.91 99.73 104.76 99.58 78.63 74.04 77.86 74.01 86.04 81.02 86.31 81.27 85.53 81.30 61.83 58.22 60.58 57.59 69.28 65.24 . 69.12 65.08 67.84 64.49 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 $110.70 $90.18 105.23 84.92 $88.82 83.63 $88.76 84.37 98.32 92.58 96.94 91.28 78.36 73.79 74.31 61.98 70.64 58.36 Apr. 1963 MINING: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION- Current dollars 1957-59 dollars MANUFACTURING: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE-2 Current dollars 1957-59 dollars ] For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsupervisory workers. Data exclude eating and drinking places. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 36 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-6: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry Average weekly hours Av.erage weekly earnings Industry Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 Average hourly earnings Average overtime hours Apr. 3563 Mar. 1963 Apr. Apr. Mar. Apr, 1962 1963 1963 1962 bi.3 Apr. Mar. 1963 1963 Apr. 1962 Il8.b9 116.73 125.71 118.01 125.86 119.8b bo. 9 38.6 b3.6 b0.5 bl.0 37.9 b3.8 bi.o 117.38 119.27 12b. 26 bl.7 bo.6 b2.8 2.87 3.09 2.85 2.89 2.83 3.08 3.10 2.87 2.80 119.25 120.96 Hi*. 87 115.29 116.12 117.50 38.1 38.b 36.7 36.6 37.1 37.3 3.13 3.15 3,13 3.13 3.35 3.15 CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS . . . Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services 111.19 118.90 103.91; 110.77 117.b5 10b.b9 109.20 13i;.37 10b.35 bl.8 bl.0 b2.6 bl.8 bo.5 b3.0 b2.0 bO. 7 b3.3 2.66 2.90 2.bb 2.65 2.60 2.90 2.81 2.b3 2.bl QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING . . 107.25 102.67 102.93 b2.6 b3.8 2.bl 2.bl 2.35 123.79 121.99 120.01 37.b 36.2 36.7 3.31 3.37 3.27 . . . . 116,16 113.3b 112.10 36.3 35.2 35.7 3.20 3.22 3.1b Highway and street construction. . . . Other heavy construction. 121.06 117.18 125.87 116.33 110.09 12b.O9 bl.6 b2.0 bl.0 39.1 38.8 39.b 39.3 38.9 39.9 2.91 2.79 3.07 2.9b 2.96 2.81 2.83 3.07 3.11 126.3b 36.5 35.8 36.2 3.58 3.62 3.b9 96.56 39.9 bo. 2 bo.b MINING $133.16 U l l . 38 H10.70 METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS HEAVY CONSTRUCTION 130.67 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS 97.76 MANUFACTURING lib.95 109.03 120.96 129.60 98.09 •2.7b •2.75 *2.7O 2.b 2.6 2.7 2.b5 2.bb 2.39 106.37 86.19 106. b9 87.07 105.22 85.5b bo. 6 39.0 b0.8 39.b 39.6 2.5 2.b 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.62 2.21 2.61 2.56 2.21 2.16 116.52 116.93 122.91 112.31 119.19 117.86 127.98 116.05 117.26 129.60 112.88 H8.b3 bo.6 bo.6 bO. 7 bo.b bo.5 bl.7 bl.0 b3.2 bl.5 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.b 2.5 1.5 1.1 b 3 2.87 2.88 3.02 2.78 2.90 2.8b 2.91 2.86 3.0b 3.00 2.81 2.72 72.00 72.83 87.71; 86.80 87.78 67.13 6U.72 72.36 78.1a 77.b2 71.16 72.15 87.12 86.76 88.20 65.01 62.81 73.12 77.82 70.59 71.39 87.13 87.70 86.9b 66.90 6b. 96 72.62 39.6 bO.O 39.8 bl.0 bO.O b2.0 bO. 2 bO. 2 bO. 2 39.3 39.1 39.0 bO. 9 39.8 b2.2 39.b 39.5 39.0 38.8 bl.l bo.6 bl.8 bo.3 b0.6 bO. 8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.9 1.97 1.82 1.85 2.33 2.18 2.09 1.65 2.7 2.9 3.1 1.98 1.80 1.83 2.3J; 2.17 2.09 1.67 1.61 1.80 78.01 7b. 21 70.62 79.1*6 78.07 92.63 98.28 81.19 DURABLE GOODS. . . . NONDURABLE GOODS. 79.1? 75.36 71. li* 80.70 78.62 93.35 101.20 79.98 78.76 7b.3O 69.97 79.79 76.80 92.57 100.85 81.00 39.8 39.9 bl.3 38.2 37.9 bO.l 39.0 39.8 bO. 2 bO.3 bl.6 38.8 37.8 bO.5 b0.6 bo.6 bl.9 39.5 38.b bo.6 bo.5 bo.i 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.9 1.1 2.0 1.8 1.3 2.2 1.8 2.2 101.11 X31.66 98.00 100.25 95.38 119.99 90.06 8b. 80 89.77 10li.ll 100.78 102.1b 99.23 130.65 100.b0 100.10 loo.bb 112.87 86.67 80.3b 89.70 99.07 100.28 101.63 98.16 120.01 98.98 100.9b bo.9 36.7 bo.b bO. 7 39.9 bO. 9 bl.l b2.3 39.0 b2.b bl.l bO. 9 3.b 2.5 3.b 3.0 1.3 3.3 1.0 3.3 2.3 2.8 2.0 2.6 1.6 2.8 1.8 $.$ 2.b k.$ b Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE . . . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furnitute Wood house furniture, unupholstered Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures Other furniture and fixtures STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware,.n.e.c Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile. Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products . 96.16 n o . 02 85.80 99.6b 99.05 102.25 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 39.3 39.2 bO.l 38.0 b2.1 bl.5 b2.b 39.2 b3.2 bO. 8 39.9 b2.1 bl.3 bo.p 39.b bo.5 39.0 bO.O bo. 2 39.7 bo.6 bo.5 bl.2 39.0 bl.8 bo.6 39.7 1.7 2.7 2.0 4 2.6 2.b 3.2 1.3 5.2 2.6 l!86 1.71 2.08 2.06 2.31 2.52 2.0b 2.b6 3.35 2.50 2.50 2.51 2.85 2.17 2.00 2.29 2.bl % *8 iff 1-71 2.08 2.08 2.30 2.53 2.03 2.b5 3.3$ 2.51 2.b9 2.53 2.78 2.lL 1.95 2.30 2.37 2.b7 2. $6 1.97 1.81 1.8b 2.12 2.16 2.08 1.66 1.60 1.78 1.9b 1.83 1.67 2.02 2.00 2.28 2.b9 2.02 2.b0 3.27 2.b5 2.b8 S 2.13 1.98 2.20 2.35 2.bl 2.50 37 Table C-6: Gross hours and Industry Apr. 1963 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS earnings of production workers,1 by industry — Continued Average weekly earnings Apr. Mar. 1962 1963 Average weekly hours Apr. Mar. 1963 1962 Apr. 1963 Average overtime hours Apr. M a r . Apr. 1963 1963 1962 Average hourly earnings Mar. Apr. 1962 1963 Apr. 1963 Durable Goods — Continued $127.82 iia.02 11*3.10 110.15 108.21 112.88 113.70 120.56 115.51 115.06 129.60 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and steel forgings FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery , hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural and miscellaneous metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearingsMechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators Miscellaneous machinery Machine shops, jobbing and repair Machine parts, n.e.c. , except electrical . . •.. 103.79 10i*.60 102.56 126.07 127.66 $122.91 131.27 132.93 110.56 108.62 113.03 113.83 116.62 116.62 117.86 1214.02 107.70 101*. 9 6 107.23 103.12 126.99 128.21 $123.11 132.Qh 131*. 1 3 106.37 103.1*2 105.1*1* 112.31* 113.02 117.85 120.98 129.13 10l*.98 10l*.33 101*. 9 6 103.83 123.79 126.69 101*. 7 5 12l*.l*2 99.91* 95.18 103.31 97.07 98.75 95.80 105.01* 107.59 92.31* 109.31* 106.52 101*. 51* 105.50 100.38 109.98 112.06 92.57 95.27 103.57 105.1*1* 105.67 122.59 102.00 96.29 105.67 98.1*6 99.90 97.17 10l*.52 106.00 92.06 110.97 107.19 102.96 106.68 99.90 111.99 113.30 9l*.12 97.31* 10l*.60 106.90 10l*.39 125.28 98.09 95.30 99.88 96.U* 96.78 95.71* 105.01 106.78 92.39 109.06 107.06 105.82 113.58 117.91 128.61* 112.68 112.07 1X5.51 123.82 131.78 120.01 113.03 113.85 116 J4* 106.13 110.72 130.52 121*. 27 U*7.7O Hi*. 39 102.1a U3.57 116.60 105.07 110.77 127.71* 122,27 U*l*.55 112.1*7 1X5.87 107.17 109.71* 89.35 110.29 108.26 110.68 ll!*.12 113.93 121.91 100.75 101.25 108.91* 108.62 109.98 117.55 108.88 112.02 90.89 111.38 108.91* 112.61 116.20 ni*.9o 122.51 102.31 102.56 110.30 110.1*0 110.35 105.65 101.05 109.30 no. 92 95.1*9 97.11 102.82 105.52 113.67 120.51* 123.56 119.1*2 109.03 H I . 78 HJ*.68 105.82 112.67 128.62 118.56 11*7.10 112.25 117.1*5 106.1*2 111.61 92.20 111.1*9 108.05 116.33 115.06 111.78 119.36 100.01* 99.39 108.51* 108.38 108.1*5 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ia.6 ia.6 ia.i ia.3 1*0.9 1*0.9 1*2.3 ia.7 1*0.8 1*3.2 1*0.8 1*0.7 1*0.7 1*0.7 1*0.7 39.9 39.8 ia.*3 l*o! 8 ]*l#5 1*2.1 kx.$ 1*1.9 1*2.1* ia.o ia.i* 1*0.6 1*0.9 1*0.5 1*0.1* 1*0.6 1*0.1* 1*0.1* ia.o 1*0.8 1*2.7 1*2.9 1*2.9 1*2.5 la'o 1*1.7 la. 2 1*1.5 kx.k 1*0.1* 1*0.7 1*0.8 ia.i ia.9 3.2 2.8 2.5 - 2.8 2.8 2.5 1.8 - 3.5 - 2.3 1.7 2.8 2.9 3.1* 2.2 3.8 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 ia.o 1*0.6 2.9 2.9 ia. 2 ia.o 1*0.3 1*0.5 1*0.2 39.3 39.5 39.1 1*0.1* 1*0.6 1*0.5 1*0.8 39.6 39.9 ia.7 1*2.0 kl.$ kl.2 1*0.6 1*0.2 1*0.3 1*0.1* 1*0.8 1*0.8 1*0.8 39.7 39.8 1*0.7 1*0.9 1*0.6 1*0.2 1*0.0 1*0.2 39.5 39.1* 1*0.7 1*0.6 1*0.7 la.i ia.o 39.k 39.5 1*2.1 1*0.1* 1*0.7 1*2.6 1*3.0 1*2.2 1*1.5 ia.7 39.7 39.6 1*2.0 ia. 8 1*1.1 1*0.9 1*0.7 1*0.8 fel 1*0.8 1*0.9 ia.3 1*2.1 39.7 1*0.2 39.1* 1*0.9 ia.o 39.1 ia.9 ia.3 la.i* ia. 7 ia. 7 ia.o 1*0.8 ia.i ia.i ia.o ia.i ia.2 ia.o 39.8 1*0.2 ia.8 1*2.1 1*3.3 1*2.9 k$»6 \a.$ 1*0.8 la. 7 la.i 1*0.8 1*0.1* 1*0.7 1*0.1 1*3.8 1*3.3 1*6.3 hX.9 1*1.1 1*2.2 ia. 8 111. 5 1*0.8 1*0.8 1*0.8 la. 2 ia. 8 1*0.1* 1*0.5 1*0.3 1*0.5 la. 9 1*2.1 1*0.6 1*0.7 1*0.6 1*0.7 1*2.1 1*0.7 1*2.2 1*1*. 2 1*2.8 1*7.3 1*2.2 )ji,5 1*2.1* 1*2.6 1*2.1 2.1* 3.1 2.2 1.3 -• 2.0 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.1 - 2.7 2.3 2.8 1.7 2.2 - 2.8 3.1* 2.3 1.1* 2.3 2.77 2.82 3.00 2.51 2.55 2.57 2.52 3.06 3.16 2.58 3.02 2.1*8 2.35 2.57 2.1*7 2.50 2.1*5 2.60 2.65 - - 2.65 2.53 2.39 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.5 3.3 3.6 3.0 2.6 - 2.72 2.28 2.37 2.57 2.61 2.75 3.3 2.7 „ _ 2.6 2.1* _ 2.5 2.8 _ _ $.k _ 3.0 3.5 3.6 1.9 2.1* _ _ 2.9 ia.li 1*2.3 1*2.3 1*0.5 1*0.6 1.3 1.7 1.1* ia.o 1.8 _ 2.3 2.2 3.5 k.2 1*.O 1*0.9 1*2.1* 1*2.5 1*2.2 2.85 3.5 5.1 ia.6 2.68 2.62 2.76 2.78 2.28 2.68 2.69 2.62 3.2 2.7 1*.6 - 3.1*1* 3.3k l*.o 2.7 1.5 2.2 2.2 _ - $ 3 . 0 8 $3.02 3 . 3 9 3.29 _ 2.97 3.20 2.86 2.71* 2.77 2.83 2.61* 2.65 2.95 2.85 3.17 2.71 2.81* 2.57 2.67 2.19 2.73 2.66 2.76 2.77 2.82 3.01 2.50 2.50 2.60 I:!! 2.75 2.79 2.8.1 2.77 2.81* 2.96 2.51* 2.56 2.59 2.51* 3.06 3.15 2.59 2.99 2.50 2.36 2.59 2.1*8 2.51 2.1*6 2.60 2.65 2.29 2.70 2.70 2.60 2.51* 2.39 2.66 2.73 2.29 2.38 2.57 2.62 2.77 3.02 3.23 2.92 2.75 2.77 2.8U 2.61* 2.63 2.98 2.87 3.19 2.73 2.86 2.58 2.68 2.19 2.73 2.67 2.76 2.78 2.83 3.01 2.52 2.52 2.62 HI Hi $3.01 3.28 3.32 2#.6l 2.71* 2.77 2.76 2.82 3.01 2.1*7 2.52 2.56 2.99 3.09 2.51* 2.99 2.1a 2.33 2.1*6 2.1*1* 2.1*5 2^58 2.63 2.27 2.66 2.65 2.60 2.1*8 2.35 2.59 2.66 2.29 2.3U 2.52 2.58 2.70 S:S 2.85 2.61* 2.70 2.75 2.60 2.67 2.91 2.77 3.11 2.66 2.83 2.51 2.62 2.19 2.68 2.61 2.75 2.72 2.76 & 2.1*3 2.56 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-6: 38 Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry—Continued Industry Average weekly earnings Apr. Apr. Mar. 1963 1962 1963 Average weekly Average hours overtime hours Apr. Mar. Apr. Apr. Mar. Apr, 1963 1963 1962 1963 1963 1962 Average hourly earnings Apr. Mar. Apr. 1963 1963 1962 Durable Goods-~Continued ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers . . Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies . . . Electrical equipment for engines TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts . . . ^ Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing ' Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries $96.87 103.60 92.28 106.93 111.24 102.36 106.63 96.38 105.85 115.21 106.13 90.32 90.46 95.04 90.85 87.42 83.44 103.34 101.38 104.66 82.35 93.50 77.61 102.54 107.07 $97.84 104.78 94.09 108.53 111.65 103.38 108.36 97.02 107.71 117.29 112.20 91.31 90.91 93.69 91.43 88.48 85.97 105.04 103.72 105.97 83.79 95.94 78.80 102.54 106.80 $97.44 100.50 91.88 103.97 105.86 103.32 106.04 101.11 104.38 112.06 107.46 90.52 90.68 94.13 90.23 88.88 85.72 106.40 108.94 104.39 82.21 92.43 78.00 104.08 110.77 39.7 40.0 39.1 40.2 40.6 40.3 40.7 39.5 40.4 41.0 39.6 39.1 39.5 40.1 39.5 39.2 38.1 39.9 39.6 40.1 39.4 40.3 39.0 39.9 40.1 40.1 40.3 39.7 40.8 40.6 40.7 41.2 39.6 40.8 41.3 40.8 39.7 39.7 39.7 40.1 39.5 38.9 40.4 40.2 40.6 39.9 41.0 39.4 39.9 40.0 40.6 40.2 40.3 40.3 40.1 41.0 41.1 41.1 40.3 40.6 39.8 39.7 40.3 40.4 40.1 40.4 39.5 41.5 41.9 41.1 40.3 40.9 40.0 41.3 41.8 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.3 1.6 2.2 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.8 .8 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.4 2.5 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.8 3.0 121.66 125.44 127.82 134.30 105.57 125.63 118.90 118.49 120.07 117.42 118.84 125.36 91.80 118.40 90.54 123.85 128.71 132.60 139.64 105.57 127.26 120.18 119.48 121.66 120.67 119.66 126.79 89.24 121.47 88.66 119.97 124.66 127.50 132.06 104.25 123.94 118.71 118.85 120.10 116.05 111.72 119.39 83.25 120.99 87.91 41.1 41.4 41.1 42.1 41.4 41.6 41.0 41.0 40.7 41.2 40.7 40.7 40.8 40.0 40.6 41.7 42.2 42.5 43.1 41.4 42.0 41.3 41.2 41.1 41.9 40.7 40.9 40.2 40.9 40.3 41.8 42.4 42.5 42.6 41.7 42.3 41.8 41.7 41.7 42.2 39.9 40.2 38.9 40.6 40.7 2.6 3.2 3.1 3.7 3.0 3.4 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.9 2.6 1.8 2.7 2.3 2.9 2.7 2.8 99.54 115.26 100.50 101.30 98.65 92.80 82.97 113.00 82.29 101.59 119.23 101.50 102.56 99.63 93.46 84.40 115.77 83.53 100.04 114.39 98.82 99.96 97.20 89.87 85.27 116.62 84.00 40.3 40.3 40.2 40.2 40.1 41.8 39.7 40.5 39.0 40.8 41.4 40.6 40.7 40.5 42.1 40.0 41.2 39.4 41.0 41.0 40.5 40.8 40.0 41.8 40.8 41.8 40.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.3 1.7 2.2 1.5 2.5 2.2 2.9 1.7 2.3 2.5 3.2 2.1 78.98 86.94 71.63 69.93 74.11 76.42 72.52 85.10 80.39 87.60 72.94 72.17 74.30 77.02 73.05 86.40 78.80 86.24 72.10 69.78 76.03 74.99 73.02 84.23 39.1 39.7 38.1 37.8 38.6 39.8 39.2 39.4 39.6 40.0 38.8 38.8 38.7 39.7 39.7 40.0 40.0 40.3 39.4 39.2 39.6 40.1 39.9 40.3 1.9 2.3 1.4 2.2 2.7 1.7 2.2 2.9 1.8 1.4 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.5 2.3 93.03 99.35 115.37 105.18 49.84 93.73 100,35 116.90 103.74 49.27 91.13 98.09 113.44 105.00 50.68 40.1 39.9 41.5 40.3 35.1 40.4 39.9 41.6 39.9 34.7 40.5 40.2 41.4 41.5 36.2 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.3 $2.44 2.59 2.36 2.66 2.74 2.54 2.62 2.44 2.62 2.81 2.68 2.31 2.29 2.37 2.30 2.23 2.19 2.59 2.56 2.61 2.09 2.32 1.99 2.57 2.67 $2.44 2.60 2.37 2.66 2.75 2.54 2.63 2.45 2.64 2.84 2.75 2.30 2.29 2.36 2.28 2.24 2.21 2.60 2.58 2.61 2.10 2.34 2.00 2.57 2.67 $2.40 2.50 2.28 2.58 2.64 2.52 2.58 2.46 2.59 2.76 2.70 2.28 2.25 2.33 2.25 2.20 2.17 2.57 2.60 2.54 2.04 2.26 1.95 2.52 2.65 2.96 3.03 3.11 3.19 2.55 3.02 2.90 2.89 2.95 2.85 2.92 3.08 2.25 2.96 2.23 2.97 3.05 3.12 3.24 2.55 3.03 2.91 2.90 2.96 2.88 2.94 3.10 2.22 2.97 2.20 2.87 2.94 3.00 3.10 2.50 2.93 2.84 2.85 2.88 2.75 2.80 2.97 2.14 2.98 2.16 2.47 2.86 2.50 2.52 2.46 2.22 2.09 2.79 2.11 2.49 2.88 2.50 2.52 2.44 2.79 2.44 2.45 2.43 2.15 2.09 2.79 2.10 2.02 2.19 1.88 1.85 1.92 1.92 1.85 2.16 2.03 2.19 1.88 1.86 1.92 1.94 1.84 2.16 1.97 2.14 1.83 2.32 2.49 2.78 2.61 1.42 2.32 2.52 2.81 2.60 1.42 2.25 2.44 2.74 2.53 1.40 2.12 2.09 Nondurable Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats . Poultry dressing and packing . . . . See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 39 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-6: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry—Continued Industry Average weekly earnings Mar. Apr. Apr. 1963 1962 1963 Average weekly hours Apr. Mar. Apr. 1963 1963 1962 Average overtime hours Apr. Mar. Apr 1963 1963 196: 3.2 3.2 3.3 1.8 2.2 2.3 4.7 5.4 5.4 3.0 2.8 2.8 4.2 1.7 3.4 2.3 3.6 1.7 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.5 3.7 Average hourly ____ Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 3.7 $2.31 2.32 2.40 2.02 1.90 2.13 1.82 2.36 2.49 1.99 2.29 2.31 2.19 2.72 1.98 1.89 2.61 3.35 1.81 2.17 $2.31 2.32 2.40 2.00 1.91 2.09 1.80 2.37 2.52 1.99 2.28 2.30 2.20 2.65 1.96 1.87 2.62 3.37 1.80 2.17 $2.24 2.29 2.32 1.98 2.00 2.05 1.77 2.29 2.43 1.93 2.23 2.25 2.13 2.47 1.91 1.85 2.55 3.26 1.78 2.09 Nondurable Goods--Continued FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats Canned, cured and frozen sea foods Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products Beverages . . Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products TOBACCO MANUFACTURES. . Cigarettes Cigars T E X T I L E MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . . . Weaving and finishing broad woolens , Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit . . Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys ' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear Women's blouses, waists, and shirts Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Housefurnishings PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes $97.25 93.73 101.52 73.33 62.89 78.60 67.70 101.01 107.57 86.96 91.83 93.32 84.97 112.06 75.64 71.82 105.97 134.34 75.12 90.27 $97.48 93.03 102.00 75.40 68.76 79.42 69.12 102.86 111.89 87.16 91.20 92.00 87.78 111.30 77.62 73.68 105.06 135.14 73.62 91.36 $94.53 92.06 99.06 75.04 62.80 80.77 70.27 99.39 107.41 84.92 89.65 90.45 85.41 102.01 74.68 71.78 101.75 130.07 71.91 88.41 42.1 40.4 42.3 36.3 33.1 36.9 37.2 42.8 43.2 43.7 40.1 40.4 38.8 41.2 38.2 38.0 40.6 40.1 41.5 41.6 42.2 40.1 42.5 37.7 36.0 38.0 38.4 43.4 44.4 43.8 40.0 40.0 39.9 42.0 39.6 39.4 40.1 40.1 40.9 42.1 42.2 40.2 42.7 37.9 31.4 39.4 39.7 43.4 44.2 44.0 40.2 40.2 40.1 41.3 39.1 38.8 39.9 39.9 40.4 42.3 69.10 82.72 54.32 73.11 88.22 58.56 74.10 90.00 55.85 34.9 35.5 34.6 37.3 37.7 37.3 38.0 39.3 36.5 .4 .4 .2 .8 1.0 .7 .5 .9 1.98 2.33 1.57 1.96 2.34 1.57 1.95 2.29 1.53 67.43 66.66 72.49 74.62 69.49 60.10 59.09 55.49 62.39 58.59 78.35 72.50 62.16 78.76 68.51 66.33 73.35 76.86 69.77 61.24 60.20 57.35 63.98 59.37 80.09 76.68 62.56 80.15 68.38 67.24 72.76 78.62 71.28 61.76 61.70 58.14 64.39 57.91 79.79 70.75 62.99 77.74 39.9 40.4 41.9 41.0 40.4 37.1 37.4 35.8 36.7 37.8 41,9 40.5 40.1 40.6 40.3 40.2 42.4 42.0 40.8 37.8 38.1 37.0 37.2 38.3 42.6 42.6 40.1 41.1 40.7 41.0 42.3 43.2 41.2 38.6 39.3 38.0 38.1 38.1 42.9 40.2 40.9 40.7 2.8 3.0 3.7 2.9 2.8 1.7 3.1 3.0 3.9 3.6 3.0 1.8 3.3 3.4 4.3 4.6 3.3 2.2 3.7 3.2 2.9 2.9 4.6 4.8 3.1 3.3 4.4 3.2 3.4 3.0 1.69 1.65 1.73 1.82 1.72 1.62 1.58 1.55 1.70 1.55 1.87 1.79 1.55 1.94 1.70 1.65 1.73 1.83 1.71 1.62 1.58 1.55 1.72 1.55 1.88 1.80 1.56 1.95 1.68 1.64 1.72 1.82 1.73 1.60 1.57 1.53 1.69 1.52 1.86 1.76 1.54 1.91 59.45 70.56 52.48 52.03 53.94 50.92 64.33 55.22 65.96 70.31 60.43 53.70 50.57 60.59 60.50 52.29 52.08 57.95 63.24 56.06 61.85 73.48 53.28 52.73 54.75 51.29 68.00 58.44 67.16 80.96 62.53 56.36 54.17 60.96 69.56 55.69 54.98 61.05 63.88 57.38 60.96 72.17 53.30 53.24 55.30 51.38 66.72 57.40 68.45 73.26 60.32 55.39 52.77 60.89 66.07 54.36 54.36 62.47 61.92 56.32 35.6 36.0 36.7 36.9 37.2 36.9 34.4 34.3 34.0 32.4 37.3 35.1 34.4 36.5 33.8 34.4 33.6 34.7 37.2 36.4 36.6 37.3 37.Q 37.4 37.5 36.9 35.6 36.3 34.8 34.6 38.6 36.6 36.6 36.5 37.0 36.4 35.7 35.7 37.8 37.5 36.5 37.2 37.8 38.3 38.4 37.5 35.3 36.1 35.1 33.0 37.7 36.2 35.9 36.9 36.3 36.0 35.3 35.9 37.3 37.3 1.1.9 .9 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 .7 2.1 1.2 1.8 1.4 .7 1.5 .9 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.67 1.96 1.43 1.41 1.45 1.38 1.87 1.61 1.94 2.17 1.62 1.53 1.47 1.66 1.79 1.52 1.55 1.67 1.70 1.54 1.69 1.97 1.44 1.41 .46 .39 .91 .61 .93 2.34 1.62 1.54 1.48 1.67 1.88 1.53 1.54 1.71 1.69 1.53 1.67 1.94 1.41 1.39 1.44 1.37 1.89 1.59 1.95 2.22 1.60 1.53 1.47 1.65 1.82 1.51 1.54 1.74 1.66 1.51 102.90 114.49 114.75 89.69 84.82 92.34 83.39 100.85 104.55 116.42 117.40 91.02 86.71 93.25 84.84 101.09 101.10 110.85 112.46 89.40 83.22 91.88 82.22 99.42 42.0 43.7 43.3 40.4 40.2 40.5 39.9 41.5 42.5 44.1 44.3 41.0 40.9 40.9 40.4 41.6 42.3 43.3 44.1 41.2 40.4 41.2 40.5 41.6 3.8 4.9 5.1 2.5 4.3 5.4 5.9 2.9 4.3 5.2 5.7 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.5 2.45 2.62 65 22 11 28 09 2.43 2.46 2.64 2.65 2.22 2.12 2.28 2.10 2.43 2.39 2.56 2.55 2.17 2.06 2.23 2.03 2.39 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-6: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry—Continued Industry Average weekly hours Average weekly earnings Avera rage overtim e hours Average hourly earnings Apr. Mar. Apr. 1963 1963 1962 Apr. 1962 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 P 1962 Apr, Mar. Apr. 1963 1963 1962 iIlO.21 109.38 116.87 103.57 113.18 110.37 120.50 88.01 115.33 M.07.90 110.23 110.15 99.5^ 110.04 107.64 114.34 85.58 110.88 38.1 36.2 39. ^ 40.5 38.8 38.7 39.6 38.7 37.9 38.4 36.1 4o.3 4o.3 39.3 39.0 40.3 38.6 38.7 38.4 36.5 39.2 40.3 39.3 39.0 39.7 38.9 38.5 2.4 2.1 3.1 3.2 2.7 2.8 2.0 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.7 $2.86 $2.87 $2.81 2.4 3.07 3.03 3.02 2.5 2.90 2.90 2.81 3.6 2.55 2.57 2.47 3.0 2.85 2.88 2.80 2.82 2.83 2.76 2.94 2.99 2.88 2.4 2.28 2.28 2.20 2.5 2.94 2.98 2.88 113.40 130.93 114.66 123.54 102.67 97.93 93.69 102.62 122.29 84.38 103.7399.70 98.69 106.04 111.37 126.88 110.68 118.71 99.96 100.70 95.68 103.26 124.01 83.79 103.38 91.08 88.84 104.86 108.84 123.43 109.62 117.30 99.66 97.10 92.46 101.59 122.01 82.76 102.42 87.12 84.23 102.67 42.0 42.1 42.0 42.6 41.4 40.3 39.7 40.4 4o.9 39.8 4l.O 146.4 49.1 4 41.4 41.6 41.3 41.8 40.8 4i.i 40.2 40.5 41.2 39.9 4o.7 41.7 41.7 42.0 42.5 41.7 40.8 40.2 40.8 M.5 39.6 41.3 44.0 44.1 41.4 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.0 9.8 2.0 5.6 2.3 2.1 2.4 134.41 141.53 105.00 128.61 134.97 99.35 125.55 129.97 104.73 42.4 42.5 42.0 4o.7 4o.9 39.9 41.3 4i.o 42.4 2.4 2.0 1.7 1.5 2.6 99.70 127.20 94.64 84.84 101.34 129.36 95.82 86.72 99.63 125.83 95.17 85.08 40.2 40.0 40..1 40.4 4o.7 4o.3 40.6 4i.o 4o.2 4i.2 41.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.5 62.66 89.60 59.67 60.35 64.58 88.58 61.88 63.04 63.81 86.80 61.32 62.37 35.6 40.0 35.1 35.5 36.9 39.9 36.4 37.3 37-1 4o.o 36.5 37.8 •9 2.4 .7 1.0 (2) (2) 112.02 (2) (2) 41.8 41.8 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 $108.97 111.13 114.26 103.28 110.58 109.13 116.42 88.24 111.43 Nondurable Goods—Continued PRINTING, PUBLISHING, A N DALLIED INDUSTRIES . . . . Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS . . . . Tires and inner tubes .• Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS . Leather tanning and finishing . . Footwear, except rubber Other leather products . . . . . . . 2.6 2.69 3.05 2.68 2.84 2.45 2.45 2.38 2.55 3.01 2.10 2.54 2.07 2.01 2.57 2.61 2.96 2.61 2.76 2.39 2.38 2.30 2.49 2.94 2.09 2.48 1.98 1.91 2.48 2.0 1.6 3.8 3.17 3.33 2.50 3.16 3.30 2.49 3.04 3.17 2.47 2.9 2.8 2.5 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.8 3.3 2.48 3.18 2.36 2.10 2.49 3.21 2.36 2.11 2.43 3.13 2.31 2.06 1.3 2.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 2.6 1.1 1.7 1.76 2.24 1.70 1.70 1.75 2.22 1.70 1.69 1.72 2.17 1.68 1.65 41.8 (2) (2) 42.6 41.8 2.41 2.89 2.40 2.85 2.35 2.76 41.2 44.0 44.2 40.8 2.70 3.11 2.73 2.90 2.48 2.43 2.36 2.54 2.99 2.12 2.53 2.06 2.01 2.58 2.79 2.79 2.72 6.0 2.4 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION: C l a s s I railroads * 2.6 LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT: 100.74 123.69 100.32 119.13 100.11 115.37 41.8 42.8 114.39 114.67 112.06 4i.o 138.17 135.9^ 129.85 40.4 4o.i 40.2 3.42 3.39 3.23 Telephone communication Switchboard operating employees' Line construction employees^ Telegraph communication' Radio and television broadcasting 99.68 76.OI 139.^3 108.16 132.05 IOO.58 75.76 i4o.6o 107.38 131.99 95.65 73.20 134.66 105.42 126.81 39.6 36.6 43.8 41.3 39.4 119.43 120.13 112.48 128.43 97.34 115.46 116.03 107.20 125.46 94.37 2.54 2.07 3.21 2.60. 3.35 2.92 2.93 2.75 3.14 2.38 2.44 2.00 3.11 2.51 3.26 119.84 121.13 112.19 128.11 97.58 39.2 36.6 43.3 42.0 38.9 40.8 4l.o 40.3 4l.o 2.53 2.06 3.22 2.60 3.36 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES 39-4 36.9 43.3 41.6 39.3 4o.9 41.2 40.5 40.8 4l.o Local and suburban transportation Intercity and rural bus lines MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE. . . . . P I P E L I N E TRANSPORTATION. COMMUNICATION: Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 4o.9 4i.o 40.9 4o.9 40.9 4o.5 2.93 2.94 2.77 3.14 2.38 2.83 2.83 2.66 3.06 2.33 10. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-6: Gross hours and earnings of production workers; by industry — Continued Industry WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE6 WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Drugs, chemicals, and allied products Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods Machinery, equipment, and supplies RETAIL T R A D E 6 General merchandise stores Department stores Limited price variety stores Food stores Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores Apparel and accessories stores Men's and boys' apparel stores Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores Furniture and appliance stores Other retail trade Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers Drug stores . . . FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE: Banking Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS: Hotels and lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels? . . . Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants. Motion pictures: Motion picture filming and distributing. Average weekly earnings Apr. Apr. Mar. 1962 1963 1*3 Average weekly hours Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 Average overtime hours Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 Average hourly earnings 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 #76.62 $76.b2 #7b.31 38.5 38.b 38.5 $1.99 $L99 $1.93 98.58 9b.O2 99.90 92-76 92.70 101.71 9b. 83 107.57 98.58 93.15 100.15 91.85 91.8b 102.21 93.96 107.16 95.82 92.8b 97.0b 9b. 96 88.60 100.37 92.03 102.75 bo.b bl.6 39.8 37.3 bl.2 bo. 2 b0.7 b0.9 bo.b bl.b 39.9 37.8 bl.O bo.b bo.5 b0.6 b2.2 bO.l 38.6 bl.b bo. 8 bo. 9 b 2.kk 2.26 2.51 2.b6 2.25 2.53 2.33 2.63 2.bb 2.25 2.b3 2.2b 2.53 2.32 2.62 2.36 2.20 2.b2 2.b6 2.1b 2.b6 2.25 2.50 66.93 53.01 57.12 39.36 6b. 89 66.b7 B3.35 6b.bO b8.19 52.20 ^$9 80.60 76.63 93.7b 80.66 57.72 65.b2 52.29 56.77 38.bb 63.35 6b. 77 52.88 6b. 75 b7.2b 51.83 53.80 79.93 75.17 92.6b 79.82 56.06 37.7 3k.k 3b.l 32.8 3b.9 3b.9 3b.7 37.3 3b.5 35.b 32.7 bo.5 bl.b i*3.8 U3.7 36.b 1.79 1.55 1.70 1.21 1.88 1.92 1.60 1.77 1.M* 1.52 1.81 2.00 1.88 2.21 1.85 1.60 1.78 1.55 1.69 1.23 1.87 1.91 1.56 1.75 I.b3 1.50 1.70 1.99 1.86 2.15 1.85 1.59 1.7b •1.52 1.66 1.19 1.81 1.8b 1.56 1.75 k3.6 b3.6 36.3 37.6 3b.b 3b. 2 32.3 35.0 35.2 33.9 37.0 33.5 3$.$ 31.1 bl.2 bl.3 b3.7 bb.l 36.b 7b. 23 116.3b 95.81 100.83 81.13 91.73 71.62 120.03 93.20 98.55 78.3b 88.23 37.3 37.3 37.3 1.99 1.99 1.92 b6.59 b7.36 b6.29 38.5 1.21 1.23 1.19 50.95 50.83 39.b 38.5 38.6 38.9 52.1.0 39.k 1.33 1.32 1.29 U7.23 118.11 115.92 67.b8 53.32 57.97 39.69 65.61 67.01 66.02 U9.6Q 53.81 59.19 81.00 77.83 96.80 80.85 58.2b 7b. 23 117.81 95.32 99.93 81.26 91.67 b0.9 37.6 3b.2 33.8 32.0 3b. 7 3b. 8 3k. 2 36.8 33.7 3b.8 32.7 bo.5 bl.2 I.b6 1.73 1.9b 1.82 2.12 1.81 1.5b For mining and manufacturing, laundries, and cleaning and dyeing plants, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to nonsupervisory workers. 2 Not available. 3 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as switchboard operators; service assistants; operating room instructors; and pay-station attendants. In I960, such employees made up 35 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. 4 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as central office craftsmen; installation and exchange repair craftsmen; line, cable, and conduit craftsmen; and laborers. In I960, such employees made up 30 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. Data relate to nonsupervisory employees except messengers. 6 Data exclude eating and drinking places. Money payments only; additional value of board, room, uniforms, and tips, not included. *Class I Railroads - October 1962: $U7.9b, b3.2, and $2.73. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED HOURS Table C-7: Average weekly hours of production workers on payrolls of selected industries 1 seasonally adjusted Oct. 1962 Sept. 1962 Aug. 1962 July 1962 June 1962 May 41.1 41.3 1*1.2 40.9 40.6 4l.O 37.3 37.2 37.7 37.3 37.4 36.7 37.5 40.4 40.1 4o.5 40.2 40.5 40.5 40.6 40.7 4i.o 4i.o 4l.o 41.1 41.2 41.4 40.9 41.5 41.3 39.7 39.4 40.2 40.3 4o.4 39.6 40.2 40.6 4o.5 40.8 40.5 40.6 41.3 41.3 4o.5 40.9 4i.o 41.3 41.2 41.4 4i.o 41.2 40.2 40.2 4o.l 39.7 39.9 39.7 39.6 39.6 39.9 41.2 4o.8 41.3 4i.i 4i.o 41.0 4i.l 4l.4 41.3 41.5 41.7 41.9 41.8 41.8 4l.9 4o.5 4o.6 40.5 4o.7 40.7 40.7 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Feb. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 MINING 41.8 40.9 41.6 41.3 4o.6 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 37-3 37.4 36.6 36.5 4o.5 4o.3 40.4 40.3 40.2 4l.o 40.8 4i.o 4l.o 40.7 Ordnance and accessories 40.5 40.7 4l.O 41.5 41.2 41.6 41.4 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 39.8 39.8 39.7 40.1 40.0 39.7 , 4l.l 4o.7 40.5 40.6 40.5 40.4 , 4l.4 ^1.3 4l.2 40.7 40.4 Primary metal industries 4l.2 41.5 40.6 40.7 Fabricated metal products 4l.3 4i.o 41.2 41.3 Machinery 4l.5 41.2 41.5 41.7 41.6 41.6 41.7 40.5 40.3 40.3 4o.5 May 1963 Industry MANUFACTURING DURABLE Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products .- . , 4o.3 Nov. 1962 Electrical equipment and supplies 40.0 40.1 4o.3 Transportation equipment 42.1 41.4 41.7 4l.9 4l.6 42.3 42.9 42.2 42.4 41.5 42.1 4l.9 42.2 Instruments and related products 1+0.9 4o.5 40.9 41.0 4o.6 4i.2 40.9 40.7 40.8 4l.O 40.8 4l.l 4l.i Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . . 39.5 39.4 39.6 39.7 39.^ 39.5 39.3 39.4 4o.o 39.7 39.8 39.9 40.1 39.9 39.6 39.8 39.5 39.4 39.6 39.4 39.3 39.7 39.4 39.8 40.0 40.1 Food and kindred products 1*0.8 4o.8 4i.i 4o.9 4o.7 4o.9 4i.o 40.7 41.1 40.7 41.6 41.1 41.3 Tobacco manufactures 39.8 36.4 39.2 37.5 38.5 39.0 39.4 38.7 39-5 37.4 37.1 37.9 38.6 Textile mill products 4i.i 4o.7 40.4 4o.i 4o.o 4o.2 39.9 40.0 4o.3 4o.3 40.7 4i.o 41.3 Apparel and related products 36.5 36.2 36.7 36.1 35.8 36.4 36.1 35.8 36.4 36.1 36.4 36.8 36.6 Paper and allied products 42.8 42.4 42.7 42.7 42.5 42.8 42.5 42.2 42.6 42.5 42.7 42.8 42.6 Printing, publishing, and allied industries. 38.it 38.3 38.4 38.3 38.1 38.3 38.1 37.9 38.3 38.3 38.3 38.4 38.4 Chemicals and allied products 4l.6 42.0 41.5 41.4 41.3 41.4 41.4 41.5 41.5 41.5 41.5 41.6 41.7 4l.8 4l.6 NONDURABLE GOODS Petroleum refining and related industries . 42.4 42.4 40.9 41.0 4l.9 4l.6 41.8 42.1 41.7 41.7 41.7 Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products 4l.O 4i.o 4l.l 4l.O 40.9 4l.O 40.9 4o.6 41.0 4o.5 4o.5 41.5 41.5 37.1 36.8 36.8 36.8 37.4 36.9 36.9 37.8 37.5 37.6 38.O 38.0 38.7 38.6 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.6 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.8 WHOLESALE TRADE 40.6 40.6 4o.5 4o.4 40.6 40.6 40.5 40.6 4o.6 4o.6 40.7 4o.7 RETAIL TRADE 2 37.9 37.8 37.9 37.8 38.0 37*9 37.8 38.0 37.9 37.9 37.9 38.0 Leather and leather products WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE2. ] For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsupervisory workers. ^Data exclude eating and drinking places. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. to ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing and selected areas Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours payrolls, by State Average hourly earnin Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr, 1962 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 1962 AIABAMA. Birmingham. Mobile 185.86 13Ji.68 103.17 $82.95 110.1*3 101.71 $83.02 108.00 99.38 1*0.5 1*0.3 la. 7 39.5 1*0.6 1*0.2 1*0.3 1*0.3 1*0.1* $2.12 2.75 2.56 $2.10 2.72 2.53 $2.06 2.68 2.1*6 ARIZONA.. 105.86 106.26 112.03 105.85 107.1*5 110.86 101.38 103.1*6 102.75 1*0.1 1*0.1 38.9 1*0. I* 1*0.7 38.9 39.6 1*0.1 37.5 2.61* 2.65 2.88 2.62 2.61* 2.85 2.56 2.58 2.7U 68.3k 69.I18 67.1*9 83.63 67.26 68.56 67.37 80.59 66.33 67.51* 67.20 79.71 1*0.2 39.7 39.7 1*1.1* 39.8 39.h 39.1* 1*0.7 1*0.2 1*0.2 1*0.0 1.70 1.75 1.70 2.02 1.69 1.71* 1.71 1.98 1.65 1.68 1.68 1.93 CAIZFCRNIA Bakersfield. Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach ,.... Sacramento.•••••••••••••••••••••• San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario. San Diego • San Francisco-Oakland San J o s e . «•••• Stockton 112.97 120.69 89.67 111.72 123.72 117.55 119.59 120.90 111.9k iol*.25 111*. 1*0 120.36 93.37 113.1*0 127.59 113 J48 120.80 121.14* 118.1*0 111.90 111.35 119.72 91.76 110.70 127.11* 113.60 118.59 116.01 118.1*9 103.88 39.5 1*0.5 36.6 39.9 39.1* 1*1.1 39.6 39.0 38.6 37.5 1*0.0 1*0.8 37.8 1*0.5 39.5 1*0.1 1*0.0 39.3 1*0.0 39.h 1*0.2 2.86 2.98 2.1*5 2.80 3.11* 2.86 3.02 3.10 2.90 2.78 2.86 2.95 2.1*7 2.80 3.23 2.83 3.02 3.09 2.96 2.81* 2.77 2.92 2.1*6 2.72 3.02 2.81* 2.95 2.99 2.89 2.61 COLORADO.. Denver... 110.16 108.95 107.87 108.68 109.71* 109.33 1*0.8 1*0.5 1*0.1* 1*0.1* 2.70 2.69 2.67 2.69 2.67 2.66 CONNECTICUT... 102.31 106.03 105.76 99.90 98.36 108.27 98.50 103.57 107.7k 106.31* 100.90 99.20 111.38 103.32 101.59 105.50 106.59 100.69 96.1*8 103.98 105.25 1*0.6 1*1.1 1*0.8 39.8 39.5 1*0.1 39.1* 1*1.1 1*1.6 1*0.9 1*0.2 1*0.0 1*0.8 1*1.0 ia.3 la. 7 ia.8 1*0.6 1*0.2 ia.i 1*2.1 2.52 2.58 2.58 2.51 2.1*9 2.70 2.50 2.52 2.59 2.60 2.73 2.52 2.1*6 2.53 2.55 2.1*8 2.1*0 2.53 2.50 DEIAWARE.... Wilmington. 101.05 113.52 102.31 233.55 98.33 111.66 1*0.1 1*0.1* 1*0.6 1*0.7 1*0.8 1*0.9 2.52 2.81 2.52 2.79 2.1a 2.73 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington. • 109.85 107.32 103.06 39.8 39.6 1*0.1 2.76 2.71 2.57 82.82 81*. 06 77.99 87.78 83.23 83.89 80.00 85.08 81.36 86.28 76.63 83.60 1*0.6 39.1 38.8 1*1.6 1*1.0 39.2 1*0.0 1*1.5 ia.3 1*0.7 38.9 2.01* 2.15 2.01 2.11 2.03 2.1!* 2.00 2.05 1.97 2.12 1.97 2.00 GEORGIA,... Atlanta... Savannah.• 72.22 88.62 96.51 71.61* 89.21* 93.20 69.65 87.60 93.66 39.9 1*0.1 1*1.6 39.8 1*0.2 1*0.7 39.8 1*0.0 1*2.0 1.81 2.21 2.32 1.80 2.22 2.29 1.75 2.19 2.23 IDAHO. 90.80 88.76 90.09 1*0.0 39.1 39.0 2.27 2.27 2.31 ILLINOIS. Chicago. 107.38 (1) 107.52 109.19 105.27 107.1*6 1*0.1* (1) 1*0.1* 1*0.6 1*0.5 1*0.7 2.66 (1) 2.66 2.69 2.60 2.61* INDIANA. 110.26 (1) 110.21* 111.03 109.81* 108.1*7 1*0.7 (1) 1*0.6 1*1.1 ia.3 la. 5 2.71 (1) 2.72 2.70 2.66 2.61 IOWA. Des M o i n e s . 103.75 109.57 10l*.l*l 108.60 100.25 10l*.51* 39.9 38.5 1*0.1 38.1* 39.9 38.3 2.60 2.85 2.61 2.83 2.51 2.73 KANSAS.... 10l*.93 Topeka... Uk.93 Wichita.. 107.96 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 105.86 111.73 109.58 103,23 106.21* 108.76 1*1.1* 1*3.7 1*0.8 la. 7 a5 2.51* 2.63 2.65 2.51* 2.65 2.66 2.1*9 2.51* 2.62 State and area Phoenix. Tucson.. ARKANSAS Fort Snith l i t t l e Rock-North l i t t l e Rock. Pine Bluff Bridgeport... Hartford..... New B r i t a i n . . New H a v e n . . . . Stamford Waterbury.... FLORIDA Jacksonville.•• Miami Tampa-St. Petersburg.. 1*2.1 la. 2 ia.3 ia.o 37.3 1*0.7 1*2.1 1*0.0 1*0.2 38.8 ia.o 39.8 la. 8 ia.9 ia.i* 2#. 1*8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued Average weekly earnings Averag hours Average hourly ea: Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 Apr. 1963 1962 KENTUCKY..,. Louisville. $95.27 109.27 193.03 109.06 $91.66 106.31 1*0.2 1*0.9 1*0.2 i .$2.37 2.67 LOUISIANA.... Baton Rouge. New Orleans. Shreveport.• 101.52 133.85 102.00 95.1*5 100.38 125-55 102.16 92.92 95.68 123.97 9i*.56 91.52 1*2.3 1*3.6 1*0.8 1*1.5 1*2.0 ia.3 1*0.7 1*0.1* ia.6 kl.6 39.1* ia.6 2.1*0 3.07 2.50 2.30 2.39 3.01* 2.51 2.30 2.30 2.98 2.1*0 2.20 76.21* 61*. 79 86.1a 77.93 67.55 88.29 75.79 61.59 86.50 39.5 36.1* 39.1 1*0.8 38.6 1*0.5 1*0.1 37.1 1*0.8 1.93 1.78 2. a 1.91 1.75 2.18 1.89 1.66 2.12 102.06 108.79 98.00 103.97 98.09 101*. 09 1*0.5 1*0.9 1*0.0 1*0.3 1*0.2 1*0.5 2.52 2.66 2.1*5 2.58 2.1*1*, 2.57 88.92 96.1*7 61.92 74* 14 93.69 92.1*0 89.89 97.32 65.31* 71.98 9l*.3O 9l*.O8 88.98 95.28 66.06 69.72 93.56 9l*.9l* 39.0 38.9 3l*.l* 38.0 39.7 38.5 39.6 39.k 36.1 38.7 1*0.3 39.2 39.9 39.7 3$.9 38.1 1*0.5 1*0.1* 2.28 2.1*8 1.80 1.88 2.36 2.1*0 2.27 2.1*7 1.81 1.86 2.31* 2.1*0 2.23 2.1*0 1.81* 1.83 2.31 2.35 123.12 128.83 3J*2.61* 107.21* 133.81 H5.H* 126.90 121*.65 131.31 11*6.72 106.70 131.61 110.11 13U.61 119.69 126.80 132.36 106.81 117.53 108.63 121*. 88 1*1.1* la. 2 1*3.7 39.6 1*3.5 1*0.1* 1*2.9 la. 8 H.9 i Uk.3 39.1* 1*2.8 38.5 i*!*.5 ia.6 1*2.3 1*0.8 1*0.5 39.3 1*3.3 2.97 3.13 3.26 2.71 3.08 2.85 2.96 2.98 3.13 3.31 2.71 3.08 2.86 3.03 2.88 3.05 3.13 2.62 2.90 2.76 2.88 10l*.l*l 111.06 107.59 10l*.39 103.62 107.52 101.79 103.97 105.62 1*0.1* la. 2 1*0.0 1*0.5 38.8 1*0.3 1*0.6 39.6 1*0.6 2.59 2.69 2.69 2.58 2.67 2.67 2.51 2.63 2.60 MISSISSIPPI.• Jackson.••.. 67.97 U6 66.30 73.16 61*.61* 75.33 1*0.7 1*2.1* 39.7 i 39.9 1*2.8 1.67 1.76 1.67 1.78 1.62 1.76 MISSOURI..... Kansas C i t y . St. Louis... 95.1*8 106.53 107.1*7 96.76 106.95 110.18 92.63 102.82 105.63 39.1 1*0.1* 39.5 39.6 1*0.6 1*0.3 39.5 1*0.3 1*0.0 2.1*5 2.61* 2.72 2.1*1* 2.63 2.73 2.35 2.55 2.61* MONTANA. 109.fi 109.31* 100.71* ia.o 1*0.8 39.2 2.68 2.68 2.57 NEBRASKA.. Qnaha.... 95.31* 103.06 95.51 103.03 93.27 100.35 1*2.2 kl.9 1*2.0 ia.6 1*2.6 1*2.3 2.26 2.1*6 2.27 2.1*8 2.19 2.37 NEVADA. 121*. 57 123.20 122.19 39.8 1*0.0 39.8 3.13 3.08 3.07 75.1*6 68.82 76. a 69.55 76.89 71.21* 39.3 37.1* 39.9 37.8 1*0.9 39.8 1.92 1.81* 1.91 1.81* 1.88 1.79 102.80 103.68 103.02 100.81* 106.66 98.67 103.68 103.28 10l*.U* 10l*.19 106.11 103.1*2 101.25 100.60 100.37 103.22 103.79 99.Sk 1*0.0 1*0.5 1*0.1* 39.7 1*0.1* 39.0 1*0.5 1*0.5 1*0.7 1*0.5 1*0.1* 1*0.5 1*0.1* 1*0.8 1*0.8 1*0.7 1*0.3 2.57 2.56 2.55 2.51* 2.61* 2.53 2.56 2.55 2.51* 2.56 2.62 2.56 2.50 2.1*9 2.1*6 2.53 2.55 2.1*7 90.50 96.38 92.00 96.68 91.69 96.10 1*0.1*. 39.5 1*0.0 39.3 State and area MAINE. Lewisrton-Auburn.. Portland MABYIAND... Baltimore. MASSACHUSETTS Boston ..... •••••••• F a l l RLver Hew Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke. Worcester. MICHIGAN Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Moskegon-Muskegon Heights. MINNESOTA Duluth-Superlor.••••• ifijmeapolAs-St. Paul. NEW HAMPSHIRE.. Manchester.... NEW JERSET. •. Jersey City 2 . , # 2 Newark Paterson-difton-Passaic 2 Perth Amboy ? Trenton. NEW MEXICO.... Albuquerque* • See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. Apr. ia.o }a.3 1*2.9 2.21* 2.0* Mar. 1963$2.32 2.67 2.22 2.21* >»? ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas — Continued Average weekly earnings |e weekly hours Average hourly earnings * (1) 4107.20 91.96 122.77 98.15 106.13 (1) (1) 110.03 108.21* 91.U2 96.86 Mar. 1963 $97.1*6 107.71* 91.18 119.31 95.89 108.39 91.31* 97.61 110.16 107.57 93.06 100.65 66.23 73.26 63.81 66.73 7l*.3i* 65.32 67.21* 73.01* 65.35 39.9 1*0.7 37.1 NORTH DAKOTA Fargo-Mborhead.. 87.33 101.18 86.13 97.01* 87.01 95.39 1*0.9 1*0.0 1*0.8 38.7 1*1.0 38.1 2.11* 2.53 2.11 2.51 2.12 2.51 OHIO , Akron. Canton •••••• Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus....•••••• Dayton . •. Toledo •• • • YoungstoTJn-Warren. 113.96 12i*.00 111. 86 107.57 117.A 106.36 120.86 im.ZL 121*. 72 111*. 36 121*. 67 113.56 106.30 117.1*7 106.07 123.1*2 115.39 121*. 20 112.55 119.53 111.80 107.53 116.90 106.23 118.06 115.21 121.79 1*0.6 1*0.1 1*0.0 1*1.0 1*0.9 1*0.0 1*0.9 39.5 39.7 1*0.7 1*0.3 39.7 1*0.8 1*1.0 39.9 1*1.5 1*0.0 39.8 1*0.8 39.8 39.8 1*1.6 1*1.5 1*0.8 1*1.1 1*0.1* 39.1 2.81 3.09 2.87 2.62 2.87 2.66 2.96 2.89 3.11* 2.81 3.09 2.86 2.61 2.87 2.66 2.97 2.88 3.12 2.76 3.00 2.81 2.58 2.82 2.60 2.87 2.85 3.11 92.21 86.91* 98.71* 92.96 88.1.0 97.61 88.99 86.91* 92.06 1*0.8 1*1.1* 1*0.8 1*1.5 1*1.7 1*0.5 1*1.2 1*2.0 1*0.2 2.26 2.10 2.1*2 2.21* 2.12 2.1*1 2.16 2.07 2.29 OREGON.... Portland. 10U.52 106.59 101*. 25 105 J*9 105.06 105.18 39.0 38.9 38.9 38.5 39.2 39.1 2.68 2.71* 2.68 2.71* 2.68 2.69 PENNSYLVANIA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. Altoona. •• •••.. Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster. • Philadelphia Pittsburgh. ..... 97.22 9k.2k 8O.67 10^.19 83.38 107.33 8U.I|6 100.22 122.92 81*. 10 68.57 67.1*5 81.80 96.29 91.68 96.1*7 10l*.96 82.92 98.28 86.58 101.60 117.81 85.67 92.1*9 79.13 107.26 82.53 102.33 87.31 99.85 117.32 86.00 71.1*3 69.18 81.1*0 39.2 38.0 38.6 1*0.? 38.6 1*0.2 39.1 39.3 1*0.3 38.h 35.9 &.$ 101 *. 39.3 38.2 39.1 1*1.0 39.3 37.8 39.9 1*0.0 39.1* 39.3 37.0 36.5 1*0.9 39.7 38.7 38.6 1*1.9 39.3 37.9 1*0.8 1*0.1 39.5 1*0.0 38.2 37.6 1*0.7 2.1*8 2.1*8 2.09 2.56 2.16 2.67 2.16 2.19 1.91 1.90 2.01* 2.1*5 2.1*0 2.07 2.56 2.11 2.60 2.17 2.51* 2.99 2.18 1.89 1.88 2.03 2.1*3 2.39 2.05 2.56 2.10 2.70 2.11* 2.1*9 2.97 2.15 1.87 1.81* 2.00 RHODE ISLAND..,.. Providence -Pawt ucket. 82.01 81.1*0 82.62 81.20 82.00 1*0.2 1*0.1 1*0.5 1*0.0 1*1.0 1*0.1* 2.01* 2.03 2.01* 2.03 1.97 SOUTH CAROLINA.. 69.36 83.21 61*. 00 69.1*6 82.2*2 65.69 69.63 1*0.8 1*1.1* 1*0.0 1*1.1 la. 2 1*0.8 1*0.8 1*0.9 1*0.6 1.70 2.01 1.60 1.69 2.02 1.61 1.69 78.53 61*. 96 101.00 111.51 93.16 105.17 95.75 106.20 1*5.7 1*6.1* 1*2.1 1*U.3 2.21 2.1*0 2.21 2.1*2 2.16 2.33 110 *. 112 *. 112 *. 113 *. 111 *.* 1*0.2 1*0.5 39.2 1*0.7 1*0.6 1*0.1* 1*0.7 1*0.5 1*1.0 1*0.5 1.91* 2.12 2.33 2.20 2.15 1.95 1.91 2.01* 2.22 2.11* 2.09 Apr. 1963 State and area NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy. • BLngharaton. • Buffalo •. • Elmira.•••••«»••••••••••••••••••• Nassau and Suffolk Counties 2 ... New York City 2 New York-Northeastern New Jersey. Rochester • Syracuse •« Utica-Rome •••••• Westchester County 2 NORTH CAROLINA..... Charlotte Greensboro-HLgh Point. OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City. Tulsa......... Reading • Scrariton WLlkes-Barre—Hazleton York Charleston. • • • Greenville.••• SOUTH DAKOTA. Sioux Falls. TENNESSEE.... Chattanooga. Khoxville... Memphis Nashville... 87.3U 96.00 90.86 89.01 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 80.91* 69.93 68.62 83.03 78.39 85.86 90.55 89.95 86.88 Apr. 1962 $96.12 105.1*8 90.25 117.38 91*. 92 102.21 90.05 95.1*0 110.18 103.71* 93.13 98.08 79.59 77.16 83.03 89.91 87.71* 81*. 61* Apr. 1963 (1) 1*0.0 39.3 111. 9 39.9 39.9 (1) & 110 *. 38.9 38.9 2.71 2.61* 2.35 2.1*9 Mar. 1963 $2.1*8 2.68 2.35 2.91 2.1*1* 2.65 2.1*1 2.1*9 2.70 2.63 2.35 2.51 $2.1*1* 2.59 2.26 2.85 2.37 2.51* 2.38 2.1*1* 2.66 1*1.0 1*1.5 38.9 1.66 1.80 1.72 1.66 1.80 1.71 1.61* 1.76 1.68 Mar. 1963 Apr. 1962 Apr. 1963 39.3 1*0.2 38.8 1*1.0 39.3 I1O.9 37.9 39.2 1*0.8 1*0.9 39.6 1*0.1 39.1* 1*0.8 1*0.0 1*1.2 1*0.1 1*0.3 37.9 39.1 1*1.1* 1*0.7 1*0.1 1*0.2 (1) $2.68 2.31* 2.93 2.1*6 2.66 1*0.2 1*1.3 38.2 k3.h 81 2.55 3.05 2.12 2.31 2.21 2.U* 2.55 2.32 2.1*1* 2.00 1.92 1.60 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued Average weekly earnings Apr. 1963 Mar. Apr. 1962 TEXAS Dallas Fort Worth.*«••.«.. Houston,• • • • San Antonio $96.23 86.91* 101.31* 111.07 71.69 $95.17 8U.87 100.32 110.51* 71.58 $96.10 87.15 96.52 112.25 71.81 UTAH Salt Lake GLty 108.90 10U.9U 110.1*2 106.37 VERMONT..••••••••••• Burlington, Springfield...,..., 81.80 85.39 97.91* VIRGINIA Norfolk-Portsmouth. Richmond Roanoke. ••••••••••• Apr. 1962 Average hourly earnings Apr. Mar. Apr, 1962 1963 1*0.5 Mar. 1963 Ul. 2 U1.0 Ul. 8 Ui.U U0.9 Ul.6 Ul. 9 U0.9 1*2.2 U0.8 $2.33 2.09 2.39 2.67 1.77 $2.31 2.07 2.U0 2.67 1.75 $2.31 2.08 2.36 2.66 1.76 107.1*7 l0l*.l*5 39.6 39.9 U0.3 U0.6 Uo.i U0.8 2.75 2.63 2.7U 2.62 2.68 2.56 82.1a 86.65 99.06 81.29 85.1*9 91.56 U0.9 39.9 U2.U ia.o 1*0.3 U2.7 Ul.9 Ui.5 U2.0 2.00 2.H* 2.31 2.01 2.15 2.32 1.9U 2.06 2.18 78.78 88.62 86.58 75-1*1* 78.38 81.99 86.37 76.82 78.50 8U.1*U 85.81* 7l*.52 1*0.1* U2.1* 39.9 uo.u U1.1 39.8 39.8 U1.3 la. 8 U0.3 Ui.U 1.95 2.09 2.17 1.8U 1.9U 2.06 2.17 1.86 1.91 2.02 2.13 1.80 WASHINGTON Seattle Spokane Tacoraa.••••«••••••• 109.98 111.28 109.88 108.39 110.91* 111.79 Hlw55 108.75 112.07 lll*.!*0 116.98 107.33 39.0 39.6 37.5 39.2 39.5 38.7 38.7 39.6 Uo.o U0.2 39.1 2.82 2.81 2.93 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.96 2.81 2.83 2.86 2.91 2.7U WEST VIRGINIA....... Charleston. Huntington-Ashland. Wheeling..... 107.71* 132.16 117.12 108.1*0 103.75 125.96 107.53 10l*.l*i 101.89 120.28 108.71* 102.31 1*0.2 Ul.3 39.7 1*0.6 39.6 Ul.3 39.1 39.8 Uo.5 39.U 39.h 39.2 2.68 3.20 2.95 2.67 2.62 3.05 2.75 2.65 2.56 2.97 2.76 2.61 WISCONSIN Green Bay..... Kenosha*...*. La Crosse Madison Milwaukee.......... Racine 103.57 101.15 119.80 102.81 109.1*2 112.57 109.09 101*. 68 101*. 61 123.33 101.33 108.80 133.67 HO.17 103.31* 102.76 112.18 98.31 108.37 113.81 107.50 UO.U U1.9 1*0.6 39.8 1*0.8 39.9 1*0.0 U0.7 U2.5 Ul.5 39.5 Uo.o 1*0.2 2.56 2.U2 2.95 2.59 2.68 2.82 2.73 2.57 2.U6 2.97 2.56 2.72 2.83 2.73 2.50 2.39 2.80 Uo.U Ul.3 1*3.0 Uo.o 39.7 U0.8 Ul.1 U0.7 WICKENG. Casper 105.71 126.79 102.27 121.79 97.88 118.60 38.3 1*0.9 37.6 39.8 37.5 39.8 2.76 3.10 2.72 3.06 2.61 2.98 State and area x Not available. ?Subarea of New Xork-Northeastern New Jersey. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. Apr. 1963 la. 3 la. 6 U2.it la. 6 ia.o 38.3 2.77 2.61, Pages 47-54 missing from published copy 55 ESTABLISHMENT DATA S T A T E A N D AREA LABOR T U R N O V E R Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued State and area (Per 100 employees) Accession rates Total New hires Separation rates Quit s Total Layoffs Mar. 1963 Feb. 1963 Mar. 1963 Feb. 1963 Mar. 1963 Feb. 1963 Mar. 1963 Feb. 1963 Mar. 1963 Feb. 1963 4.7 6.7 3.3 5.0 2.3 2.6 1.4 1.8 3.6 4.8 2.8 4.1 1.0 .9 0.6 .6 2.0 3.2 1.8 2.9 4.2 2.2 4.2 1.8 2.2 1.5 2.3 1.2 5.8 3.0 4.3 2.6 1.6 1.2 1.4 .9 3.6 1.3 2.3 1.3 MARYLAND Baltimore 4.0 4.0 3.3 3.5 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 .9 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 MASSACHUSETTS 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.9 7.0 3.6 2.9 2.6 1.9 2.0 3.0 2.4 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.6 2.8 2.2 1.8 1.6 3.9 3.3 6.3 3.5 3.2 4.2 3.2 3.0 3.9 4.1 2.4 4.1 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.6 .9 1.0 1.9 3.6 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.9 .9 2.1 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.7 4.1 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.5 2.1 3.2 2.8 3.5 3.0 3.4 2.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 9 1.1 .9 1.4 .9 1.4 1 4 1.6 1.3 MISSISSIPPI 4.9 3.8 4.7 3.1 3.4 2.8 3.0 1.9 4.7 2.6 3.9 2.6 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.0 2.0 .4 1.7 1.0 MISSOURI Kansas City St. Louis 3.5 3.7 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.1 2.1 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.7 3.3 3.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.5 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 .8 1.5 1.5 1 0 1.4 1.5 1 2 MONTANA 4 3.9 2.1 2.5 1.6 3.9 3.5 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.0 NEBRASKA 4.0 3.4 2.3 1.7 41 . 3.7 1.9 1.3 16 1.9 NEVADA 6.1 5.1 4.3 4.6 6.2 5 9 3 7 25 1 2 2 4 NEW HAMPSHIRE 3.1 3.2 2.1 2.0 3.9 3.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 NEW MEXICO 5.0 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.4 5.2 2.9 3.1 2.9 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.2 .9 .5 .6 NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy 3.7 2.5 1.1 3.5 4.0 2.7 1.2 2.5 1.6 3.5 5.3 1.9 1.9 5.0 4.0 2.1 .9 .7 1.0 1.3 2.5 3.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.8 2.1 1.1 .7 .7 .8 3.8 3.0 2.0 2.3 2.1 3.1 1.2 .8 1.3 2.3 4.7 1.7 2.7 3.4 4.4 3 3 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.0 4.1 1.8 2.1 4.0 3.6 1 0 .6 1.1 #4 .6 1.4 1.1 .7 .8 .8 1.2 9 .5 1.0 4 .5 1.3 1.0 .6 .9 ,7 1.3 2 0 1.3 .3 1 4 1.1 1.5 2.6 .6 .9 2.0 2.5 1 8 .9 .2 1 5 1.9 1.2 2.3 .8 .7 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.2 1.8 1.9 2.3 3.2 2.6 3.2 3.1 2.3 2.8 1.6 1 6 2.0 1.4 1 3 1.7 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.6 .6 1.2 7 .5 4.4 (7) 2.5 2.7 3.0 (7) 1.9 1.6 3.7 (7) 1.6 1.4 1.4 (7) 7 .5 1 7 (7) 4 .1 3.7 3.3 4.1 2.5 2.6 3.4 2,2 2.6 2.1 3.8 4.1 3.7 3.9 4.0 3.0 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 .9 1.7 1.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 LOUISIANA MAINE Fall River New Bed ford .. 5.0 4.0 2.7 2.4 MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior Buffalo Elmira New York City Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte. Greensboro-High Point NORTH DAKOTA OKLAHOMA 8 Oklahoma City 3.4 2.5 3.1 4.6 1.9 2.4 3.4 3.7 2.7 2.0 4.7 2.3 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1.4 14 . 56 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 employees) State and area Total New hires Feb. Mar. 1963 1963 Total Feb. Mar. 1963 1963 Separation rates Quits Feb. Mar. Layoffs Feb. Mar. 1963 1963 Mar. 1963 Feb. 1963 OREGON ^ . 5.3 5.0 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.1 2.8 4.9 4.0 4.8 3.9 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.0 2.2 1.9 2.7 2.2 RHODE ISLAND 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.4 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.5 4.3 4.6 5.1 4.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.7 2.4 3.6 6.9 6.5 4.9 3.9 4.9 3.2 3.2 2.1 2.4 1.9 1.6 .5 1.3 .9 1.0 SOUTH DAKOTA 4.9 3.2 4.7 3.1 2.3 .8 2.2 1.0 3.5 4.0 3.1 3.5 1.6 1.0 1.0 .5 1.6 2.8 2.0 2.7 TENNESSEE 2.8 2.4 1.8 1.4 2.3 2.1 1.0 .8 .8 2.8 1.9 2.1 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.1 .9 2.1 1.1 1.7 1.1 .8 .6 .7 .4 .8 .3 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.3 2.4 1.8 1.7 3.3 2.4 2.2 2.5 1.0 1.1 .6 1.1 1.6 .8 .9 .6 .5 .9 1.0 TEXAS 10 Dallas 3.2 3.5 4.0 2.5 3.5 3.1 3.7 4.4 2.8 3.2 2.4 3.0 3.1 1.9 2.5 2.3 3.1 3.2 1.9 2.3 2.6 3.5 3.1 2.2 2.0 2.7 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.2 1.4 2.0 1.9 1.1 .9 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.2 .9 .7 .8 .8 .6 .5 .9 1.1 .9 .8 .6 VERMONT 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.1 3.3 3.4 1.1 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.4 .8 1.5 .8 .9 6.8 1.1 6.2 1.0 1.5 .6 1.2 .3 4.7 .3 4.4 .3 SOUTH CAROLINA 9 Memphis Nashville WASHINGTON * Seattle 1 3.2 2.9 2.2 1.9 3.1 3.0 1.8 1.2 .9 1.3 6.7 2.6 3.3 VIRGINIA 3.9 2.6 2.6 4.5 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.2 3.8 2.4 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.2 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.3 2.1 .3 .5 1.5 .9 .3 3.9 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.4 4.1 4.2 3.2 2.8 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.2 5.0 1.6 4.3 5.3 WEST VIRGINIA Wheeling 1 3.8 3.1 2.4 2.6 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.8 6.2 3.1 .8 1.1 .7 1.0 2.1 3.1 3.0 2.0 2.9 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.3 2.3 1.5 2.6 1.4 .6 .4 .6 .4 1.1 .3 1.3 .7 3.2 3.8 4.3 2.1 1.3 .8 .8 .6 2.8 2.4 1.6 3.6 .6 .5 .6 .3 1.8 1.0 .5 2.4 Excludes canning and preserving. Excludes agricultural chemicals and miscellaneous manufacturing. Excludes canned fruits, vegetables, preserves, jams, and jellies. 4 Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar. 5 Exclude8 canning and preserving, and newspapers. 6 Excludes printing and publishing. 7 N o t available. 8 Excludes new-hire rate for transportation equipment. 9 Excludes tobacco stemming and redrying. 1°Excludes canning and preserving, sugar, and tobacco. H E x c l u d e s canning and preserving, printing and publishing. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 2 3 Explanatory Notes Additional information concerning the preparation of the labor force, employment, hours and earnings, and labor turnover series—concepts and scope, survey methods, and limitations—is contained in technical notes for each of these series, available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics free of charge. Use order blank on page 13-E. Employment INTRODUCTION The statistics in this periodical are compiled from two major sources: (1) household interviews and (2) p a y roll reports from employers. Data based on household interviews are obtained from a sample survey of the population. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides a comprehensive measure of the labor force, i.e., the total number of persons 14 years of age and over who are employed or unemployed. It also provides data on their personal and economic characteristics such as age, sex, color, marital status, occupations, hours of work, and duration of unemployment. The information is collected by trained inter* viewers from a sample of about 35,000 households throughout the country and is based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week ending nearest the 15th of the month. Data based on establishment payroll records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The payroll survey provides detailed industry information on nonagricultural wage and salary employ* ment, average weekly hours, average hourly and weekly earnings, and labor turnover for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. The figures are based on payroll reports from a sample of establishments employing about 25 million nonfarm wage and salary workers. The data relate to all workers, full- or part-time, who received pay during the payroll period ending nearest the 15th of the month. Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and other private household workers), selfemployed persons, and unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the survey week in family-operated enterprises. Employment in both farm and nonfarm industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonfarm establishments. Multiple jobholding. The household approach provides information on the work status of the population without duplication since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted only once, and are classified according to the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. In the figures based on establishment records, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each time their names appear on payrolls. Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among the employed all persons who had jobs but were not at work during the survey week—that is, were not working or looking for work but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off. In the figures based on payroll reports, persons on paid sick leave, paid vacation, or paid holiday are included, but not those on leave without pay for the entire payroll period. Relation between the household and payroll series The household and payroll data supplement one another, each providing significant types of information that the other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from the household survey whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports. Data from these two sources differ from each other because of differences in definition and coverage, sources of information, methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The factors which have a differential effect on levels and trends of the two series are described as follows: Hours of Work The household s u r v e y measures hours actually worked whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In the household survey data, all persons with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations of average hours. In the payroll survey, employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period. Comparability of the household interview data with other series Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from the household survey includes all persons who did 1-E not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Bureau of Employment Security of the Department of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service, self-employed, unpaid family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a minimum size). Comparability of the payroll employment data with other series Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the Census. BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau of the Census from its censuses or annual sample surveys of manufacturing establishments and the censuses of business establishments. The major reason for lack of comparability is different treatment of business units considered parts of an establishment, such as central administrative offices and auxiliary units, and in the industrial classification of establishments due to different reporting patterns by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes professional services, transportation companies, and financial establishments, while these are included in BLS statistics. In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but not at work and persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation, but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the household survey. County Business Patterns. Data in County Business Patterns, published jointly by the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Health, Education, and Welfare, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the units considered integral parts of an establishment and in industrial classification. In addition, CBP data exclude employment in nonprofit institutions, interstate railroads, and government. Agricultural employment estimates of the Department of Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage are the inclusion of persons under 14 in the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) series and the treatment of dual jobholders who are counted more than once if they worked on more than one farm during the reporting period. There are also wide differenc es in sampling techniques and collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be readily measured in terms of impact on differences in level and trend of the two series. Employment covered by Unemployment Insurance programs. Not all nonfarm wage and salary workers are covered by the Unemployment Insurance programs. All workers in certain activities, such as nonprofit organizations and interstate railroads, are excluded. In addition, small firms in covered industries are also excluded in 32 States. In general, these are establishments with less than four employees. Labor Force Data COLLECTION AND COVERAGE Statistics on the employment status of the population, the personal, occupational, and other economic characteristics of employed and unemployed persons, and related labor force data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). (A detailed description of this survey appears in Concepts and Methods Used in the Current Employment and Unemployment Statistics Prepared by the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, Series P-23, No. 5. This report is available from BLS on request.) These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population 14 years and over. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the household 14 years of age and over. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, ending nearest the 15th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. tions and are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in this report. Data on members of the Armed Forces, who are included as part of the categories "total noninstitutional population'* and "total labor force," are obtained from the Department of Defense, Until August 1962, the sample for CPS was spread over 333 areas. Between August 1962 and March 1963, the number of sample areas has been increased to 357, comprising 701 counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. This revision takes account of the changes in population distribution and characteristics shown by the I960 Census. The number of households remains unchanged at 35,000. Completed interviews are obtained each month from about 35,000 households. There are about 1,500 additional sample households from which information should be collected but is not because the occupants are not found at home after repeated calls, are temporarily absent, or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of about 4 percent. Part of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides for approximately three-fourths of the sample to be common from one month .to the next, and one-half to be common with the same month a year ago. Inmates of institutions and persons under 14 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumera- 2-E CONCEPTS Employed Persons comprise (a) all those who during the survey week did any work at all either as paid employees, or in their .own business or profession, or on their own farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the family, and (b) all those who were not working or looking for work but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, or labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries, temporarily in the United States, who are not living on the premises of an Embassy (e.g., Mexican migratory farm workers). Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house (such as own home housework, and painting or repairing own home) or volunteer work for religious , charitable, and similar organizations* Unemployed Persons comprise all persons who did not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Also included as unemployed are those who did not work at all and (a) were -waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days (and were not in school during the survey week); or (c) would have been looking for work except that they were temporarily ill or believed no work was available in their line of work or in the community. Persons in this latter category will usually be residents of a community in which there are only a few dominant industries which were shut down during the survey week. Not included in this category are persons who say they were not looking for work because they were too old, too young, or handicapped in any way. their most recent employment. Average duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by single weeks of unemployment. The Civilian Labor Force comprises the total of all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The "total labor force" also includes members of the Armed Forces stationed either in the United States or abroad. Not in Labor Force includes all civilians 14 years and over who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as "engaged in own home housework," "in school," "unable to work" because of long-term physical or mental illness, and "other." The "other" group includes for the most part retired persons, those reported as too old to work, the voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an "off" season and who were not reported as unemployed. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force. Occupation, Industry, and Class of Worker apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The occupation and industry groups used in data derived from the CPS household interviews are defined as in the I960 Census of Population. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. The industrial classification system used in the Census of Population and the current Population Survey differs somewhat from that used by the BLS in its reports on employment, by industry. Employment levels by industry from the household survey, although useful for many analytical purposes, are not published in order to avoid public misunderstanding since they differ from the payroll series because of differences in classification, sampling variability, and other reasons. The industry figures from the household survey are used as a base for published distributions on hours of work, unemployment rates, and other characteristics of industry groups such as age, sex, and occupation. The Unemployment Rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force, i.e., the sum of the employed and unemployed. This measure can also be computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, marital status, color, etc. When applied to industry and occupation groups, the labor force base for the unemployment rate also represents the sum of the employed and the unemployed, the latter classified according to industry and occupation of their latest full-time civilian job. The class-of-worker breakdown specifies "wage and salary workers," subdivided into private and government workers, "self-employed workers," and "unpaid family workers." Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a governmental unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by blood or marriage. Duration of Unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work or would have been looking for work except for temporary illness, or belief that no work was was available in their line of work or in the community. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the termination of Hours of Work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, a person who normally works 40 hours a week but who was off on the Veterans Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though he was paid for the holiday. 3-E For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week. However, all the hours are credited to the major job. Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working "full time"; persons who worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working "part time.*' Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full time or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons). "Economic reasons" include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during the week, and inability to find fulltime work. "Other reasons" include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home housework, school, no desire for full-time work and fulltime worker only during peak season. ESTIMATING METHODS The estimating procedure is essentially one of using sample results to obtain percentages of the population in a given category. The published estimates are then obtained by multiplying these percentage distributions by independent estimates of the population. The principal steps involved are shown below. Under the estimation methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. There are no subsequent adjustments to independent benchmark data on labor force, employment, or unemployment. Therefore, revisions of the historical data are not an inherent feature of this statistical program* 1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability for other reasons. This adjustment is made separately by groups of sample areas and, within these, for six groups—color (white and nonwhite) within the three residence categories (urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm). The proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 3 to 5 percent depending on weather, vacations, etc. current estimates of the population by age, sex, and color. These estimates are prepared by carrying forward the most recent census data (I960) to take account of subsequent aging of the population, mortality, and migration between the United States and other countries. 3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes account of net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of the sample (75 percent) as well as the sample results for the current month. This procedure reduces the sampling variability especially of month-to-month changes but also of the levels for most items. Reliability of the Estimates Since the estimates are based on a sample, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and.procedures. The standard error is a measure of sampling variability, that i s , the variations that might occur by chance because only a sample of the population is surveyed. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from a complete census by less than the standard error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the standard error. Table A shows the average standard error for the major employment status categories, by sex, computed from data for past months. Estimates of change derived from the survey are also subject to sampling variability. The standard error of change for consecutive months is also shown in table A. The standard errors of level shown in table A are acceptable approximations of the standard errors of year-to-year change. Table A. Average standard error of major employment status categories (In thousands) Average standard error of— Employment status and sex 2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the Nation as a whole, in such characteristics as age, color, sex, and residence. Since these population characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows: Monthto-month change (consecutive months only) 250 200 300 100 180 120 180 100 120 180 200 75 90 90 120 90 180 75 180 65 150 55 120 65 BOTH SEXES Labor force and total employment Nonagricultural employment. . . . MALE Labor force and total employment a. First-stage ratio estimate. This is the procedure in which the sample proportions are weighted by the known I960 Census data on the color-residence distribution of the population. This step takes into account the differences existing at the time of the I960 Census between the color-residence distribution for the Nation and for the sample areas. Nonagricultural employment. . . . FEMALE Labor force and total employment Nonagricultural employment. . . . b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this step, the sample proportions are weighted by independent Monthly level 4-E The figures presented in table B are to be used for other characteristics and are approximations of the standard errors of all such characteristics. They should be interpreted as providing an indication of the order of n&agnitude of the standard errors rather than as the precise standard error for any specific item. standard error of the monthly level in table C, it may be seen that the standard error of the 500,000 increase is about 135,000. Table C. Standard error of estimates of month-to-month change The standard error of the change in an item from one month to the next month is more closely related to the standard error of the monthly level for that item than to the size of the specific month-to-month change itself. Thus, in order to use the approximations to the standard errors of month-to-month changes as presented in table C, it is first necessary to obtain the standard error of the monthly level of the item in table B, and then find the standard error of the month-to-month change in table C corresponding to this standard error of level. It should be noted that table C applies to estimates of change between 2 consecutive months. For changes between the current month and the same month last year, the standard errors of level shown in table B are acceptable approximations. (In thousands) Standard error of monthto-month change Standard error of monthly level All estimates except those relating to agricultural employment Estimates relating to agricultural employment 10. 12 25. 26 50. 48 100 90 150 130 200 160 250 190 300 220 Table B. Standard error of level of monthly estimates (In thousands) Size of estimate Total or wh ite Nonwhite Female Male Both 9ex9s Total or white Nonwhite Total or white Nonwhite 10 5 5 7 5 5 5 50 11 10 14 10 10 10 100 15 14 20 14 14 14 250 . 24 21 31 21 22 21 500 34 30 43 30 31 30 1,000 48 40 60 40 45 40 2,500 75 50 90 50 70 50 5,000 100 50 110 10,000 140 140 180 150 20,000 . . . . . 30,000 40,000 100 ... The reliability of an estimated percentage, com* puted by using sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends upon both the size of the percentage and the size of the total upon which the percentage is based. Where the numerator is a subclass of the denominator, estimated percentages are relatively more reliable than the corresponding absolute estimates of the numerator of the percentage, particularly if the percentage is large (50 percent or greater). Table D shows the standard errors for percentages derived from the survey. Linear interpolation may be used for percentages and base figures not shown in table D. 130 Table D. Standard error of percentages 170 Base oi percent* ages (thousands) 150 . . . 250 . . . 500 . . . 1,000.. 2,000 . . 3,000 . . 5,000 % . 10,000 . 25,000 . 50 000 75,000 . 210 220 Illustration: Assume that the tables showed the total number of persons working a specific number of hours, as 15,000,000 an increase of 500,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the first column of table 3. shows that the standard error of 15,000,000 is about* 160,000. Consequently, the chances are about 68 out of 100 that the sample estimate differs by less than 160,000 from the figure which would have been obtained from a complete count of the number of persons working the given number of hours. Using the 160,000 as the 5-E Estimated percentage 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 35 or or or or or or or or 99 98 95 90 85 80 75 65 1.0 •8 .6 .4 •3 .2 .2 .1 .1 fl .1 1.4 1.1 .8 .5 .4 •3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 2.2 1.7 1.2 .9 .6 •5 •4 .3 .2 ,1 .1 3.0 2.3 1.7 1.2 .8 .7 .5 .4 .2 ,2 .1 3.5 2.8 2.0 1.4 1.0 .8 •6 .4 •3 .2 .2 4.0 3.1 2.2 1.6 1.1 .9 .7 .5 .3 4.2 4.7 3.4 3.7 2.4 2.6 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.1 .8 •8 •6 .5 .3 •4 •2 .3 .2 .2 a .2 50 4.9 3.9 2.8 1.9 1.4 1.1 .9 .6 •4 .3 .2 Establishment Data All national, State, atfd area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover series are classified in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, Bureau of the Budget, 1957. Since many of the published industry series represent combinations of SIC industries, the BLS has prepared a Guide to Employment Statistics of BLS, 1961 which specifies the SIC code or codes covered by each industry title listed in Employ' ment and Earnings. In addition, the Guide provides industry definitions and lists the beginning date of each series. The Guide is available free upon request. COLLECTION Payroll reports provide current information on wage and salary employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover in nonfarm establishments, by industry and geographic location* Federal-State Cooperation Under cooperative arrangements with State agencies, the respondent fills out only one employment or labor turnover schedule, which is then used for national, State, and area estimates. This eliminates duplicate reporting on the part of respondents and, together with the use of identical techniques at the national and State levels, insures maximum geographic comparability of estimates. Industry Employment Employment data for all except the Federal Government refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month. For Federal Government establishments, employment figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they performed any service during the month. State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the information to prepare State and area series and then send the data to the BLS for use in preparing the national series. The BLS and the Bureau of Employment Security jointly finance the current employment statistics program in 44 States; the costs in the remaining States are jointly shared by the State Departments of Labor and the BLS. The turnover program is financed jointly by the BLS and the Bureau of Employment Security in 49 States. The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed* unpaid family workers, farm workers, and domestic workers in households. Salaried officers of corporations are included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; Federal military personnel are excluded from total nonagricultural employment. Shuttle Schedules Persons on an establishment payroll who are on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday or paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period and are unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period, are counted as employed. Not counted as employed are persons who are laid off, on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire period, or who are hired but do not report to work during the period. The Form BLS 790 is used to collect employment, payroll, and man-hours data, and Form DL 1219 or BLS 1219 for labor turnover data. These schedules are of the "shuttle" type, with space for each month of the calendar year. The schedule is returned to the respondent each month by the collecting agency so that the next month's data can be entered. This procedure assures maximum'comparability and accuracy of reporting, since die respondent can see the figures he has reported for previous months. The BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the number of full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments and, for most industries, payroll and manhours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory workers for the pay period ending nearest the 15th of each month. The labor turnover schedule provides for the collection of information on the total number of accessions and separations, by type, during the calendar month. CONCEPTS Industrial Classification Establishments are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity determined from information on annual sales volume. This information is collected each year on an industry class supplement to the monthly 790 or 1219 report. In the case of an establishment making more than one product or engaging in more than one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated by the most important product or activity. Industry Hours and Earnings Hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls and man-hours for production and related workers, construction workers, or nonsupervisory employees. These terms are defined below. When the pay period reported is longer than 1 week, the figures are reduced to a weekly basis. Production and related workers include working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance, repair, janitorial and watchman services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), and recordkeeping and other services closely associated with the above production operations. Construction workers relate to the following employees in the contract construction division: Working foremen, journeymen, mechanics, apprentices, laborers, etc., whether working at the site of construction or in shops or yards, at jobs (such as precutting and preassenabling) ordinarily performed by members of the construction trades. 6-E Nonsupervisory employees include employees (not above the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers, repairmen, salespersons, operators, drivers, attendants, service employees, linemen, laborers, janitors, watchmen, and similar occupational levels, and other employees whose services are closely associated with those of the employees listed. changes in gross average hourly earnings, but also by changes in the length of the workweek, part-time work, stoppages for varying causes, labor turnover, and absenteeism. Average Weekly Hours The workweek information relates to the average hours for which pay was received, and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as absenteeism, labor turnover, part-time work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries. Payroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part of the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the firm* Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period), other pay not earned in pay period reported (e.g., retroactive pay), and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. Man-hours cover man-hours worked or paid for, during the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month, for production, construction, and nonsupervisory workers. The man-hours include hours paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm. Overtime hours cover premium overtime hours of production and related workers during the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month. Overtime hours are those for which premiums were paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or workweek. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if premium wage rates were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded. Average Overtime Hours The overtime hours represent that portion of the gross average weekly hours which were in excess of regular hours and for which premium payments were made. If an employee worked on a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported. Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, gross weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direction, from month-to-month; for example, premiums may be paid for hours in excess of the straight-time workday although less than a full week is worked. Diverse trends at the industry-group level may also be caused by a marked change in gross hours for a component industry where little or no overtime was worked in both the previous and current months. In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on gross hours. Railroad Hours and Earnings Gross Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings The figures for class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees who received pay during the month, except executives, officials, and staff assistants (ICC group I). Gross average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing the total number of hours paid for, reduced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Average hourly earnings for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries are on a "gross" basis, reflecting not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates, but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work, and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. Employment shifts between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers* earnings in individual establishments also affect the general earnings averages. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect changes in average hourly earnings for individual industries. Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period of time, while rates are the amounts stipulated for a given unit of work or time. The earnings series, however, does not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees not covered under the production-worker or nonsupervisory-employee definitions. Spendable Average Weekly Earnings Spendable average weekly earnings in current dollars are obtained by deducting estimated Federal social security and income taxes from gross weekly earnings. The amount of income tax liability depends on the number of dependents supported by the worker, as well as on the level of his gross income. To reflect these variables, spendable earnings are computed for a worker with no dependents, and a worker with three dependents. The computations are based on the gross average weekly earnings for all production or nonsupervisory workers in the industry division without regard to marital status, family composition, or total family income. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by 7-E "Real" earnings are computed by dividing the current Consumer Price Index into the earnings averages for the current month* The resulting level of earnings expressed in 1957-59 dollars is thus adjusted for changes in purchasing power since the base period* Average Hourly Earnings Excluding Overtime Average hourly earnings excluding premium overtime pay are computed by dividing the total productionworker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total production-worker man-hours and one-half of total overtime man-hours. Prior to January 1956, these data were based on the application of adjustment factors to gross average hourly earnings (as described in the Monthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-540). Both methods eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at \Vi times the straight-time rates. No adjustment is made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work, and overtime rates other than time and one-half. Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Payrolls and Man-Hours The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and manhours are prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the monthly average for the 1957-59 period. The man-hour aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and production-worker employment, and the payroll aggregates are the product of gross average weekly earnings and production-worker employment. Quits are terminations of employment initiated by employees, failure to report after being hired, and unauthorized absences, if on the last day of the month the person has been absent more than 7 consecutive calendar days. Layoffs are suspensions without pay lasting or expected to last more than 7 consecutive calendar days, initiated by the employer without prejudice to the worker. Other separations, which are not published separately but are included in total separations, are terminations of employment because of discharge, permanent disability, death, retirement, transfers to another establishment of the company, and entrance into the Armed Forces expected to last more than 30 consecutive calendar days. Comparability With Employment Series Month-to-month changes in total employment in manufacturing industries reflected by labor turnover rates are not comparable with the changes shown in the Bureau's employment series for the following reasons: (1) Accessions and separations are computed for the entire calendar month; the employment reports refer to the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month; and (2) employees on strike are not counted as turnover actions although such employees are excluded from the employment estimates if the work stoppage extends through the report period. Labor Turnover ESTIMATING METHODS Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary workers into and out of employment status with respect to individual establishments. This movement, which relates to a calendar month, is divided into two broad types: Accessions (new hires and rehires) and separations (terminations of employment initiated by either employer or employee). Each type of action is cumulated for a calendar month and expressed as a rate per 100 employees. The data relate to all employees, whether full- or part-time, permanent or temporary, including executive, office, sales, other salaried personnel, and production workers. Transfers to another establishment of the company are included, beginning with January 1959. Accessions are the total number of permanent and temporary additions to the employment roll, including both new and rehired employees. The principal features of the estimating procedure used to prepare estimates of employment for the industry statistics are (1) the use of the "link relative" technique, which is a form of ratio estimation, (2) periodic adjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks, and (3) the use of a modified cutoff type of sample. The "Link Relative" Technique From a sample of establishments, which report for both the previous and current months, the ratio of current month employment to that of the previous month is computed. The estimates of employment (all employees, including production and nonproduction workers together) for the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these "link relatives," Other features of the general procedures used for estimating industry employment, hours, earnings, and laborturnover statistics are described in the table on page 12-E* Further details are given in the technical notes on Measurement of Employment, Hours, and Earnings in Nonagricultural Industries and on Measurement of Labor Turnover, which are available upon request. New hires are temporary or permanent additions to the employment roll of persons who have never before been employed in the establishment (except employees transferring from another establishment of the same company) or of former employees not recalled by the employer. A number of industries are stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified production- or nonsupervisory-worker data are used to weight the hours and earnings into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the summary of computational methods on page 12-R may be an industry, a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size stratum of a region. Other accessions, which are not published separately but are included in total accessions, are all additions to the employment roll which are not classified as new hires, including transfers from another establishment of the company. Separations are terminations of employment during the calendar month and are classified according to cause: Quits, layoffs, and other separations, as defined above. 8-E Benchmark Adjustments of universe employment so that satisfactory estimates can be prepared* Since employer participation in the BLS program is voluntary, some establishments above the cutoff may decline to report* To replace these in the design, reports are solicited from the next largest establishments below the cutoff until the desired employment coverage is attained* Employment estimates are periodically compared with complete counts of employment in the various industries defined as nonagricultural, and appropriate ad* justments are made as indicated by the total counts or "benchmarks." The industry estimates are currently projected from March 1959 levels; normally, benchmark adjustments are made annually* As a result of these procedures, the sample consists of heavy representations of the largest establishments in each industry with a considerable representation of smaller establishments as well* In the context of the BLS establishment and payroll statistics program, with its emphasis on producing timely data at minimum cost, a sample must be obtained which will provide coverage of a sufficiently large segment of the universe to provide reasonably reliable estimates that can be published promptly and regularly* The present sample meets these specifications for most industries* With its use, the BLS is able to produce preliminary estimates each month for many industries and for many geographic levels within a few weeks after reports are mailed by respondents, and at a somewhat later date, statistics in considerably greater industrial detail* The primary source of benchmark information is the employment data, by industry, compiled quarterly by State agencies from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations, prepared under the direction of the Bureau of Employment Security, are supplemented by data collected by the Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance covering establishments exempt from some State unemployment insurance laws because of their small size* Benchmarks for activities wholly or partly excluded from coverage under the unemployment insurance laws or the old-age and survivors insurance provisions of the Social Security Act are derived from a variety of other sources. The BLS estimates related to the benchmark month are compared with new benchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are necessary, the monthly series of estimates are adjusted between the new benchmark and the preceding one. The new benchmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the level of employment, while the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level. Data for all months between the previous benchmark and the month in which the adjusted series is published are therefore subject to revision. To provide users of the data with a convenient reference source for the revised data, the BLS publishes as soon as possible after each benchmark revision a summary volume of employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics. The current volume in this series is Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States, 1909-60, Bulletin 1312 (1961). THE SAMPLE Design The sample design used in the BLS establishment employment and labor turnover statistics programs is that of a modified cutoff sample. In a cutoff design, all establishments in a category are listed in sequence by number of employees. A cutoff point is selected in terms of the number of employees in an establishment, and only establishments above the cutoff point are included in the design. At present, sample selection is made by the cooperating State agencies at the metropolitan area level with supplementation for establishments in sections of the State lying outside of such areas. The national sample therefore is the sum of all the State samples. In cutoff sampling, the general objective is to obtain a sample comprising a large enough proportion of Coverage The BLS sample of establishment employment and payrolls is the largest monthly sampling operation in the field of social statistics* The table below shows the approximate proportion of total employment in each industry division covered by the group of establishments furnishing monthly employment data* The coverage for individual industries within the division may vary from the proportions shown* Approximate size and coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample, March 1959 1 Employees Industry division Number reported Mining Contract construction • • Manufacturing • • • • » • • • • • • • Transportation and public utilities: Railroad transportation (ICC) Other transportation and public utilities • • • • • • • Wholesale and retail trade • » » . Finance, insurance, and real estate • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Service and miscellaneous • • • • Percent of total 336,000 538,000 10,851,000 46 21 66 904,000 97 1.996.000 2,046,000 66 19 790,000 1,108,000 31 16 2,192,000 2,863,000 100 48 Government: F e d e r a l ( C i v i l Service Commission) State and local « » • • • • • » • • • • • • • • • • > • Since a few establishments do not report payroll and man-hour information, hours and earnings estimates may be based on a slightly smaller sample than employment estimates. *State and area estimates of Federal employment arm based on reports from a sample of F e d e r a l establishments, collected through the BLS-State cooperative program. 9-E The high degree of reliability of BLS estimates is due to the relatively large percentage of the employment universe covered by the sample, the frequent adjustments of employment estimates to benchmark levels, and the use of special techniques, such as stratification by size and/or region. The table below shows the approximate coverage, in terms of employment, of the labor turnover sample. Approximate size and coverage of BLS labor turnover sample, March 1959 Employees Industry Number reported Differences between the benchmarks and the estimates, as well as the sampling and response errors, result from changes in the industrial classification of individual establishments (resulting from changes in their product), which are not reflected in the levels of estimates until the data are adjusted to new benchmarks. At more detailed industry levels, particularly within manufacturing, this is the major cause of benchmark adjustments; however, it becomes of less importance at broader aggregations of industries. Another cause of differences, generally minor, between the estimates and the benchmark arises from improvements in the quality of benchmark data. Percent of total 8,995,000 65,000 75,000 55 59 37 600,000 28,000 84 72 Communication; •Reliability of the Employment Estimate One measure of the reliability of an employment estimate projected from a benchmark is the amount by which it differs from the new benchmark at the next adjustment period* The BLS uses this criterion instead of the standard error of the estimates, since it is not possible to compute a mathematically precise statement of error unless the estimates are based on a probability sample* An approximation of the accuracy of the BLS employment estimates is shown by the following table: For the most recent months, national estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are preliminary, and are so footnoted in the tables. These particular figures are based on less than the full sample and consequently are subject to revisions when all of the reports in the sample have been received. Studies of these revisions of preliminary estimates in the past indicate that they have been relatively small (and most frequently upward) for employment, and even smaller for hours and earnings. Nonagricultural payroll employment estimates, by industry division, as a percentage of the benchmark for recent years' 1956 Industry division 19592 99.5 100.5 • • 98.0 104.3 99.9 103.2 106.4 100.1 96.2 95.1 99.1 • 99.8 98.9 100.2 101.9 100.2 100.8 • • • 99.5 96.6 99.9 99.7 101.7 96.7 STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS 99.4 98.8 98.5 Total Mining Contract construction • • • Manufacturing • • • • • • • • Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade. Finance, insurance, and real estate • • • • • • • • • Service and miscellaneous Government • • • • • • • • • • 1957 100.0 -No benchmark adjustment was made in 1958. Excludes adjustment caused by revision to 1957 SIC and by categories of employees not previously included in estimates. State and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover data are collected and prepared by State agencies in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics relate to metropolitan areas, as defined in the Annual Supplement Issue of Employment and Earnings, Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the inside back cover of each issue. These statistics are based on the same establishment reports used by BLS for preparing national estimates. For employment, the sum of the State figures may differ slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals on a national basis, because some States have more recent benchmarks than others and because of the effects of differing industrial and geographic stratification. Seasonal Adjustment Many economic statistics reflect a regularly recurring seasonal movement which can be estimated on the basis of past experience. By eliminating that part of the change which can be ascribed to usual seasonal variation, it is possible to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series. However, in evaluating deviations from the seasonal pattern—that is, changes in a seasonally adjusted series—it is important to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based on past experience. Seasonally adjusted es- timates have a broader margin of possible error than the original data on which they are based, since they are subject not only to sampling and other errors but, in addition, are affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force and establishment data are published regularly in Employment and Earnings. 10-E The seasonal adjustment method used for these series is an adaptation of the standard rauo-to-moving average method, with a provision for "moving" adjustment factors to take account of changing seasonal patterns, A detailed description and illustration of the basic method was published in the August I960 Monthly Labor Review, and a revised version is described in the 1962 Report of the President's Committee to Appraise Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Measuring Employment and Unemployment, Appendix G, "The BLS Seasonal Factor Method." For establishment data, the seasonally adjusted series on weekly hours and labor turnover rates for industry groupings are computed by applying factors directly to the corresponding unadjusted series, but seasonally adjusted employment totals for all employees and production workers by industry divisions are obtained by summing the seasonally adjusted data which are published for component industries. The factors currently in use are available upon request. For each of the three major labor force componentsagricultural and nonagricultural employment, and unem- 11-E ployment—data for four age-sex groups (male and female workers under age 20, and age 20 and over) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to give season-ally adjusted total figures. In order to produce seasonally adjusted total employment and civilian labor force data, the appropriate series are aggregated. The seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment is derived by dividing the seasonally adjusted figure for t6tal unemployment (the sum of four seasonally adjusted age-sex components) by the figure for the seasonally adjusted civilian labor force (the sum of twelve seasonally adjusted age-sex components). The seasonal adjustment factors applying to current data are based on a pattern shown by past experience. These factors are revised in the light of the pattern revealed by subsequent data. Revised seasonally adjusted series for major components of the labor force based on data through December 1962 are published in the March 1963 Employment and Earnings. Revisions will be made annually as each additional year's data become available. Summary of Methods for Computing Industry Statistics on Employment, Hours, Earnings, and Labor Turnover Item Basic estimating cells (industry, region, size, or region/size cell) Aggregate industry levels (divisions, groups and, where stratified, individual cells) Monthly Data All employees All-employee estimate for previous month multi~ plied by ratio of all employees in current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments which reported for both months. Sum of all-employee estimates for component cells. Production or nonsupervisory workers; women employees . All-employee estimate for current month multi plied by (1) ratio of production or nonsupervisory workers to all employees in sample establishments for current month, (2) ratio of women to all employees. Sum of production-or nonsupefvisory-worker estimates, or women estimates, for component cells. Gross average weekly hours Production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours divided by number of production or nonsupervisory workers. Average, weighted by production- or nonsupervisory-worker employment, of the average weekly hours for component cells. Average, weighted by production-worker employment, of the average weekly overtime hours for component cells. Average weekly overtime hours • by number of production workers. Gross average hourly earnings Total production- or nonsupervisory-worker payroll divided by total production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours. Average, weighted by aggregate man-hours, of the average hourly earnings for component cells. Gross average weekly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates (total, men, and women). The number of particular actions (e.g., quits) in reporting firms divided by total employment in those firms. The result is multiplied by Average, weighted by employment, of the rates for component cells. (women) who quit is divided by the total number of men (women) employed. Annual Average Data All employees and production or nonsupervisory workers. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Gross average weekly hours Annual total of aggregate man-hours (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by average weekly hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate man-hours for production or nonsupervisory workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Average weekly overtime hours Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours (production-worker employment multiplied by average weekly overtime hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours for production workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Gross average hourly earnings Annual total of aggregate payrolls (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by weekly earnings) divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Annual total of aggregate payrolls divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Gross average weekly earnings Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. 12-E UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau off Labor Statistics COOPERATING STATE AGENCIES Employment and Labor Turnover Statistics Programs ALABAMA ALASKA ARIZONA ARKANSAS CALIFORNIA COLORADO CONNECTICUT DELAWARE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FLORIDA GEORGIA HAWAII IDAHO ILLINOIS* INDIANA IOWA KANSAS KENTUCKY LOUISIANA MAINE MARYLAND MASSACHUSETTS MICHIGAN MINNESOTA MISSISSIPPI MISSOURI MONTANA NEBRASKA NEVADA NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW JERSEY NEW MEXICO NEW YORK NORTH CAROLINA NORTH DAKOTA OHIO OKLAHOMA OREGON PENNSYLVANIA RHODE ISLAND SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTH DAKOTA TENNESSEE TEXAS UTAH VERMONT VIRGINIA WASHINGTON WEST VIRGINIA WISCONSIN WYOMING -Department of Industrial Relations, Montgomery 4. -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Juneau. -Unemployment Compensation Division, Employment Security Commission, Phoenix. -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Little Rock. -Division of Labor Statistics and Research, Department of Industrial Relations, San Francisco 1 (Employment). Research and Statistics, Department of Employment, Sacramento 14 (Turnover). -U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Denver 2 (Employment). Department of Employment, Denver 3 (Turnover). -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Wethersfield. -Employment Security Commission, Wilmington 99. -U. S. Employment Service for D. C., Washington 25. -Industrial Commission, Tallahassee. -Employment Security Agency, Department of Labor, Atlanta 3. -Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Honolulu 13. -Employment Security Agency, Boise. -Division of Unemployment Compensation and State Employment Service, Department of Labor, Chicago 6. -Employment Security Division, Indianapolis 4. -Employment Security Commission, Des Moines 8. -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Topeka. -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Economic Security, Frankfort. -Division of Employment Security, Department of Labor, -Baton Rouge 4. -Employment Security Commission, Augusta. -Department of Employment Security, Baltimore 1. -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor and Industries, Boston 16 (Employment). Research and Statistics, Division of Employment Security, Boston 15 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Detroit 2. -Department of Employment Security, St. Paul 1. -Employment Security Commission, Jackson. -Division of Employment Security, Jefferson City. -Unemployment Compensation Commission, Helena. -Division of Employment, Department of Labor, Lincoln 1. -Employment Security Department, Carson City. -Department of Employment Security, Concord. -Department of Labor and Industry: Bureau of Statistics and Records (Employment); Division of Employment Security (Turnover), Trenton 25. -Employment Security Commission, Albuquerque. -Research and Statistics Office, Division of Employment, State Department of Labor, 370 Seventh Avenue, New York 1. -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor, Raleigh (Employment). Bureau of Employment Security Research, Employment Security Commission, Raleigh (Turnover). -Unemployment Compensation Division, Workmen1 s Compensation Bureau, Bismarck. -Division of Research and Statistics, Bureau of Unemployment Compensation, Columbus 16. -Employment Security Commission, Oklahoma City 5. -Department of Employment, Salem 10. -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Labor and Industry, Harrisburg. -Division of Statistics and Census, Department of Labor, Providence 3 (Employment). Department of Employment Security, Providence 3 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Columbia 1. -Employment Security Department Aberdeen. -Department of Employment Security, Nashville 3. -Employment Commission, Austin 1. -Department of Employment Security, Industrial Commission, Salt Lake City 10. -Department of Employment Security, Montpelier. -Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor and Industry, Richmond 14 (Employment). Employment Commission, Richmond 11 (Turnover). -Employment Security Department, Olympia. -Department of Employment Security, Charleston 5. -Unemployment Compensation Department, Industrial Commission, Madison 1. -Employment Security Commission, Casper. •Employment statistics program only.
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