Full text of Employment and Earnings : July 1966
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-'"K EMPLOYMENT and EARNINGS 1966 and V o L13 N MONTHLY REPORT on the LABOR FORCE °' 1 Joseph M. Finerty, Editor Kathryn D. Hoyle, Associate Editor CONTENTS Page Summary Employment and Unemployment Developments, June 1966 The Unemployed: Why They Started Looking For Work Charts o Statistical Tables * Household Data - Quarterly Averages Technical Note o ......... ....... 3 6 o 14 . 23 93 105 STATISTICAL TABLES Section A-Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment - Household data AAAA- 1: 2: 3: 4: Employment status of the noninstitutional Employment status of the noninstitutional Employment status of the noninstitutional Full- and part-time status of the civilian AAAA- 5: 6: 7: 8: Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed persons, persons, persons, persons, by by by by population 14 years population 14 years population 14 years labor force, by age and and and and over, 1929 to date over, by sex, 1940, 1944, and 1947 to date over, by sex and color sex .. age and sex industry of last job occupation of last job marital status and household relationship 23 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 , A- 9: A- 10: A- 11: A- 12: A-13: A- 14: Employment status of persons 16-21 years of age in the noninstitutional population, by color Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment . Long-term Unemployed by industry and occupation of last job Long-term unemployed, by sex, age, color, and marital status Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age and sex Total labor force, by age and sex 27 28 28 29 29 30 A- 1 5: A- 16: A- 17: A- 18: A- 19: A-20: Employed persons, by age and sex .• Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation .. Employed persons, by hours worked Employed persons, by full- or part-time status Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and sex 30 30 31 31 31 32 A-21: A-22: A-23: A-24: Nonagricultural wage and salary workers, by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and industry Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and occupation Occupation group of employed persons, by sex and color Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time status, hours of work, and selected characteristics o A-25: Persons at work, by hours of work, and class of worker ". A-26: Summary employment and unemployment estimates, by age and sex, seasonally adjusted A-27: Seasonally adjusted rates of unemployment A-28: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted A-29: Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted • A-30: Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted IN THIS ISSUE Quarterly Averages Household data (page 93) for series appearing in Section "A." New Series Employment ( T a b l e B-7) for: Bay City, Mich., Monroe County, N. Y. ; Rockland County, N. Y. Hours and Earnings (Table C-8) for: Monroe County, N. Y. ; Rockland County, N. Y. Continued on following page. • 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 35 36 36 CONTENTS - Continued Section B-Payroll Employment, by Industry - Establishment data National Page B-1: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry B-3: Women employees on payrolls of selected nonagricultural industries * B-4: Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted B- 5: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted B-6: Production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted 37 33 45 46 47 State and Area B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division 48 Section C-Industry Hours and Earnings - Establishment data National C-l: C-2: C-3: C-4: C- 5: C-6: C-7: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, 1919 to date Gross hours and earnings of production workers, by industry Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry.. Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries, in current and 1957-59 dollars ,. Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities Average weekly hours of production workers on payrolls of selected industries, seasonally adjusted Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities, seasonally adjusted 59 60 72 72 73 74 75 State and Area C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas . . . . n/ Section D-Labor Turnover - Establishment data National D- 1: D-2: D-3: D-4: Labor Labor Labor Labor turnover turnover turnover turnover rates in manufacturing, 1956 to date rates, by industry rates in manufacturing, by sex and major industry * rates in manufacturing, 1956 to date, seasonally adjusted go 81 «.... ... 86 State and Area D- 5: Labor turnover rate s in manufacturing for selected State s and areas K" 7 Section E~Unemployment Insurance Data E- 1: Insured unemployment under State programs E-2: Insured unemployment in 150 major labor areas 91 CAUTION Periodically, the Bureau adjusts the industry employment series to a recent benchmark to improve their accuracy. These adjustments may also affect the hours and earnings series because employment levels are used as weights. All industry statistics shown in this report are adjusted to a March 1964 b e n c h m a r k . Data from April 1964 forward are subject to revision at the time of the next benchmark adjustment. Issues of Employment and Earnings prior to December 1965 contain data adjusted to previous benchmarks and cannot be used in conjunction with national industry data now shown in sections B, C, 1 and D. Comparable data for prior periods are published in Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States, 1909-65, BLS Bulletin 1312-3, which may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents for $4.25. For an individual industry, earlier data may be obtained upon request to the Bureau. When industry data are again adjusted to new benchmarks, another edition of Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States will be issued containing the revised data extending from April 1964 forward to a current date, as well as the prior historical statistics. Quarterly data included in February, May, August, and November issues. SUMMARY EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT DEVELOPMENTS, JUNE 1966 The Nation1 s job situation in June was dominated by the influx of nearly 2. 8 million teenagers into the labor force. Employment of 14-19 year-olds rose by 2. 0 million (550, 000 more than seasonal) to a record high of 8. 3 million. The greaterthan-seasonal employment pickup reflected both the late survey week when most teenagers were out of school and the effectiveness of the campaign to provide summer jobs for youth. At the same time, a record number of teenagers entered the summer job market. As a result, teenage unemployment (about 1O9 million) was roughly the same as in June of 1965O While the number of unemployed teenagers showed the usual seasonal rise, the substantial employment advance reduced the jobless rate from 13. 4 percent in May to 12. 3 percent in June. On the other hand, the employment situation for adult workers showed no improvement over the month, following very rapid gains in the January-April 1966 periodo Unemployment among adult men rose by about 100, 000 in June, although no change is expected at this time of year; their unemployment rate moved up from 2. 4 percent in April and May to 20 6 percent in June, The unemployment rate for all civilian workers remained at 4,0 percent in June. While this rate was slightly above the 3. 7-3.8 percent range recorded from February to April, it was down sharply from 4. 7 percent in June 1965. The rate of State insured unemployment, at 2O 1 percent, was also unchanged from May to June, remaining at the lowest level since the start of the series in January 1949. Total employment rose by 2. 0 million to a record high of 75O 7 million in June. The nonagricultural industries accounted for lo 1 million of the over-the-month gain, while farm employment rose by 900, 000. Both increases exceeded seasonal expectations. The number of employees on nonfarm payrolls increased by about l o 0 million to almost 64. 0 million in June0 After seasonal adjustment, the gain was approximately 325, 000 and was concentrated in manufacturing, construction, and State and local government, Since June 1965, payroll employment has advanced by 3O 1 million. Manufacturing employment, which topped the 19 million mark in June, has risen by 1. 1 million in the past yearo Unemployment The jobless total rose by 900, 000 to 30 9 million in June. The over-the-mo nth increase, which took plaee mainly among teenagers, was about in line with seasonal expectation So After seasonal adjustment, unemployment averaged 3.0 million in the second quarter of 1966, up slightly from 2. 9 million in the first quarter o The slight increase in the April-June 1966 period followed nine consecutive quarters of decline--with particularly sharp decreases evident since the summer of 1965O The unemployment rate for all workers averaged 30 9 percent in the second quarter, compared with 3. 8 percent in the January-March period. The slight increases in the rate and level of unemployment in the second quarter were attributable entirely to women and teenagers. The teenage jobless rate edged up from 11. 6 to 12. 5 percent between the first and second quarters. However, except for early 1966, the teenage rate was at its lowest quarterly level since January-March 1959. For adult women the rate averaged 3.8 percent in the April-June period, compared to 3. 7 percent in the first quarter. In contrast, unemployment rates for the prime worker groups continued to decline in the second quartero For men 25 years of age and over, the rate decreased from 2. 4 to 2. 2 percent, reaching its lowest level in almost 13 years. The rate for married men edged down from 1. 9 percent in January-March 1966 to 1. 8 percent in the second quarter. All of the May-to-June rise in unemployment took place among persons jobless less than 5 weeks (mainly teenagers). In June, nearly 6 out of 10 unemployed persons (seasonally adjusted) had been seeking work for less than 5 weeks. Long-term unemployment (15 weeks or more) dropped sharply in June. After seasonal adjustment, both the level and rate of long-term unemployment (475, 000 and 0. 6 percent, respectively) were at their lowest points since January 1954. Insured Unemployment Insured unemployment under State programs, which does not include new entrants to the labor force such as students, declined seasonally between mid-May and midJune to 786,000. This was the lowest level for any month since October 1953. All but three States showed over-the-month decreases, with the largest occurring in California (19,000)o Alaska1 s unadjusted rate dropped from 9o 2 to 5. 1 percent over the month but was still the highest in the Nation. Three other States had rates above 2O 5 percent-California (3. 5), Nevada (3.3), and New York (2.7). On the other hand, the rates were 1.0 percent or below in 16 States including such large States as Illinois, Indiana, Texas, and Ohio. Recent Weekly State Insured Unemployment Data (In thousands) Week ended Initial claims Current Insured unemployment Rate (Pet.) Initial claims Year earlier Insured unemployment Rate (Pet.) 1966 May 14 May 21 May 28 June June June July 11 18 25 2 151 147 151 146 149 152 150 188 882 853 814 816 799 786 783 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 185 179 176 169 182 183 199 236 1,209 1,158 1,094 1,096 1,060 1,048 1,046 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 Payroll Employment, Hours, and Earnings The number of employees on nonfarm payrolls rose by 950, 000 (325, 000 more than seasonal) between May and June, as all major industry divisions added employees. At 64. 0 million, payroll employment was up 30 1 million from June 1965; this was the largest year-to-year gain since 1950-51. Manufacturing employment rose by 300, 000 to 190 1 million. The increase, which was 110,000 more than seasonal, was concentrated in the durable goods industries, particularly primary metals, machinery, and electrical equipment. The over-the-year expansion in manufacturing employment amounted to 1.1 million, or more than one-third of the total nonfarm increase. The combined Juneto-June increase in 3 industries--machinery, electrical equipment, and transportation equipment--totaled 550,000. The factory workweek and overtime, at 41O 5 and 4. 0 hours, were unchanged from May to June. Hourly and weekly earnings, at $2.70 and $112.05, were also unchanged from Mayo Employment in contract construction rose by 250, 000 between May and June. This was about 60, 000 more than seasonal, primarily because of the return of workers following strikes. Seasonally adjusted employment increases of about 50, 000 each took place in trade and State and local government. Employment in each of the remaining major industry divisions also increased slightly more than seasonally in June. Total Employment and Labor Force Despite the large June pickup, second quarter employment figures reflect the recent slowdown in the rate of growth. Total employment (seasonally adjusted) rose by lo 1 million from the third quarter of 1965 to the first quarter of 1966O However, the gain from the first to the second quarter was only 100, 000. Included in the employed total for June were 2. 2 million nonagricultural workers on part time for economic reasons. The number of these involuntary part-time workers showed a seasonally adjusted increase of 400, 000 over the month. All of the greater-than-seasonal rise took place among teenagers. There was an especially sharp increase in the number of 14-17 year-olds who usually work part time for economic reasons. In most cases, these young persons were unable to find full-time jobs. The civilian labor force averaged 77. 4 million in the second quarter of 1966, an increase of 1. 3 million from the comparable quarter a year ago. Teenagers, up 900, 000, accounted for the major part of the year-to-year rise. THE UNEMPLOYED: WHY THEY STARTED LOOKING FOR WORK By Kathryn D. Hoyle* The unemployment figures are designed to assist in measuring the utilization of the Nation1 s most important re source--manpower 0 The figures therefore include, all persons not working who are seeking work at a given time, regardless of their financial needs or their reasons for trying £0 find jobs. The unemployed comprise workers who left one job to look for another, and workers who entered the job market either for the first time or after a period outside the labor force, as well as those who were laid off or lost their jobs. The reasons people begin to look for work were identified for the first time in supplements to the regular Current Population Surveys taken in June and December 1964, and the results were published in MThe Unemployed: Why They Started Looking For Work11, the Monthly Labor Review, October 1965. Data are now available from three additional surveys. The new surveys were taken in June and November 1965 and January 1966. No definite conclusions on trends in the reasons people begin to look for work can be drawn, since the seasonal unemployment patterns of June, November, December, and January are markedly different. The important finding, however, is that the additional statistics support the conclusions of the original study0 Of particular interest was the discovery that less than half of the unemployed had lost their previous job0 An average of the 5 survey months produces the following approximate composite of the unemployed: 40 percent had lost their previous jobs; 15 percent had quit their last jobs; 25 percent were reentering the labor force after a period of absence; and 20 percent were new entrants who had never held a full-time job0 The percentage for each group varied upward or downward, depending on the seasono For example, over one-fourth of the unemployed were new entrants in June when school was out of session, but less than one-sixth were in this category during the winter months0 Job Losers. The individual worker often has little control over job loss, which may be the result of a business failure, a decreased work load, or mechanization. However, if job loss were the only cause of unemployment, the unemployment rate would be substantially lower. The total unemployment rate ranged from approximately 4 to 6 percent in the 5 survey months, while the job-loser rate varied from about 1-1/2 to 2-1/4 percent (table 2)o In June 1965, job losers accounted for only one-third of all unemployed persons; the proportion rose to one-half of the unemployed in December 1964 and January 1966 (table l) 0 The proportion of persons unemployed because of job loss increases steadily with age (table 3)0 With increased age and work experience, frequent or casual job shifting decreases 0 The more experienced worker has usually finished his period *Of the Division of Employment and Unemployment Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 1. Unemployed Persons by Reason for Looking for Work, Selected Months 1964, 1965, and 1966 Month and year June 1964 December 1964.... June 1965 November 1965.... January 1966. 1/ 27 J3/ force kj labor Total unemployed, 14 years and over (in thousands) Total unemployed 4,692 3,466 4,287 2,966 3,290 100 f 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Percent distribution Lost job 1/ Left job 2/ 36.5 49.1 33.3 39.8 49.5 11.7 13.0 11.7 18.3 15.9 Reentered labor force V 25.2 21.9 26.9 25.4 21.8 Never worked ^4/ 26.6 16.0 28.1 16.5 12.7 Persons who lost their job permanently and those on layoff, Persons who started to look for work directly after quitting their job* Persons with previous full-time work experience who were out of the labor just prior to looking for work. Persons without previous full-time work experience who were out of the force just prior to looking for work. NOTE: Because of rounding, the sums of the percentages may not equal 100. of job testing and has found a field suited to his skills and interests. Men age 25 and over are normally the primary source of support for their families, and the importance of a woman1 s earnings to her family1 s income also increases as she moves out of the teenage and young adult years. Women also become freer of family responsibilities as their children grow oldero All these factors strengthen the worker 1 s labor force attachment and discourage job quitting and movement into and out of the labor force. Only a small proportion of the unemployed 14 to 17 year-olds gave job loss as the reason o Loss of a job becomes more prevalent among older teenagers, since more 18 to 19 year-olds are out of school and participating full time in the labor force, and this progression continues,, Job losers accounted for nearly three-fourths of the unemployed men age 45-64 years and for more than half of the unemployed women in this age group. Table 2. Unemployment Rates, — by Reason for Looking for Work, Selected Months 1964, 1965, and 1966 Month and year June 1964 December 1964..., June 1965 November 1965.... January 1966 Total unemployment rate 6.1 4.7 5.5 3.9 4.4 Job-loser rate 2/ Job-leaver rate 3/ Reentrant rate 4/ 2.2 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 If Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force. 2/ See footnote 1, table 1. V See footnote 2, table 1. kj See footnote 3, table 1. 5/ See footnote 4, table 1. New entrant rate 5/ 1.7 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.5 The discussion immediately preceding relates to job losers as a proportion of the unemployed in a given age group. The job-loser rate, however, is based on the percentage of the labor force at any age that is unemployed due to the loss of a job. The age-sex differentials in job-loser rates are considerably smaller than the differentials in the total unemployment rates (table 4); for example, there is a wide gap between teenage and adult overall unemployment rates, but most of the difference is accounted for by the appreciably higher entrant rate of teenagers. It appears that once a teenage boy or girl has a job, he is not much more likely than his adult counterpart to become unemployed because he loses it. The typically higher unemployment rates for adult women compared with adult men are also a function of their greater labor force mobility. In fact, in the winter months the job-loser rate for adult women is lower than that for adult men0 A reduction in the job-loser rate between June 1964 and June 1965 was responsible for most of the drop in the total unemployment rate. The total jobless rate fell from 601 to 50 5 percent in this period (table 2). Whereas the entrant rate and the job-leaver rate showed little change, the job-loser rate dropped from 2. 2 to 1. 8 percent. It seems clear, therefore, that job losers account for most of the nonseasonal movement in the total unemployment rate, although they represent less than half of the unemployed,, Job Leavers o Persons who left their jobs, for a variety of reasons, accounted for 12 to 18 percent of the unemployed (table 1). Some of the reasons for quitting would be obvious--differences with the boss, unpleasant working conditions, low wages, no opportunity for advancement, and the likeo Others quit in anticipation of job loss. This reason might account for the higher proportion of job quitters among the unemployed in November and January, as outdoor work and the Christmas season end. The job-leaver rate is rather high among older teenagers and young adults who change jobs frequently before deciding to settle in one (table 4). Other workers have to leave their job because the family head moves to another community. Some persons can look for another job while remaining on their present one; others have to quit to devote themselves full time to finding a new jobo Unless these job leavers find work immediately, they are counted in the unemployment statistics,, They compete with job losers for the available jobs and increase the pressure on job placement facilities,, In all the special survey months, only 0o 6-0o 7 percent of the labor force had quit their previous job (table 2). Although most evidence (such as the labor turnover series and various employer reports) indicates that job changing has increased since mid-1964, the job-quitter rate did not reflect this. Undoubtedly, the easy availability of jobs enabled many job quitters to move directly from one job to another with little or no unemployment. Labor Force Entrants. Most persons entering the labor force for the first time are teenagers who are still in school. Although many of these youngsters are not forced to work full time by economic necessity, some of them do need temporary or part-time jobs to help pay school or family expenses,, Also, these young workers need to accumulate work experience. Their very lack of experience, however, and their age makes it especially difficult for them to find a job. Over one-fourth of the unemployed were new entrants in June, when schools were not in session (table 1). However, even in the winter months, nearly one-sixth had no previous full-time work experience. As would be expected, the entrant rate causes most of the seasonal variation in the total unemployment rate that occurs between June and the winter monthso About 1. 7 percent of the labor force was inexperienced and unemployed in June 1964 and 1965; the new entrant rate dipped to around 0. 7 percent in the winter months. Women and teenagers account for a majority of the reentrants into the labor force, A great many of them, regardless of age or sex, come back into the work force because of economic necessity. «. • *• M a n y ° f t h e t e e n a 8 e r s h a v e worked before at summer jobs and are looking for their first permanent full-time jobs. Among adults of both sexes, seasonal work is the primary reason for reentry. Some persons drop out of the labor force temporarily because of sickness and later return to look for work. Others leave the labor force to supplement educational and vocational skills and return when the new skills have been 21C C [ l l l 3T © Cl« Divorce and separation force many women to reenter the labor market to support themselves and their children. Others leave the labor force when their husbands relocate geographically but return to look for work when the new household is set up Still others, who want to work and whose families need the money, can reenter the labor force only after their children have reached school age. While seasonal work is the primary reason for reentry among adult men, other reasons are discharge from the Armed Forces and, to a much lesser extent, release from various types of institutions (e.g., hospitals, prisons). During the period June 1964-January 1966, one-fifth to one-fourth of the unemployed were persons with previous work experience who had been out of the labor force for various reasons. The rate for reentrants reached a seasonal high of 1 5 percent in June. In the other months, unemployed reentrants accounted for approximately 1 percent of the labor force (table 2). Seasonal Adjustment. The lack of an historical series on the reasons persons start to look tor work precludes seasonal adjustment of the various rates. For one group, however, a tentative adjustment may be made. Job loss accounts for most of the variation in the total unemployment rate for men age 25 and over. In all 5 special survey months, both the entrant and leaver rates for men remained in the narrow range of 0. 3 to 0. 6 percent. The job loss rate however, fluctuated from 1. 5 to 2. 3 percent. ,. . J h e * o t a l unemployment rate for men 25 years of age and over, seasonally adjusted, fell from 3. 4 percent in June 1964 to 2. 5 percent in January 1966. Since most of the variation was due to job loss, the seasonal factors for total unemployment in this t & ^ ^ 8f1°UP c a n t b e , aPPlied to job losers for an approximate adjustment. This yields a seasonally adjusted decline in the job-loser rate from 2. 3 percent in June 1964 to 1. 7 was a t ? J j T a r y 1 9 6 6 * Approximately 70 percent of the total reduction, therefore, ^>h « t J ? a ? e C "v 8 , e 1 U t h e J ° ^ l o s e r r a t e - T h e "Bt was attributable to the improved job situation for job leavers and entrants. Additional information on the reasons people seek work will be included in an article which will appear in t h e Monthly Labor Review in late 1966. The Monthly Labor Review article~will also incorporate data from the June 1966 special survey. Table 3, Unemployed Persons, by Reason For Looking For Work, Age, and Sex, Selected Months 1964, 1965, and 1966 Time period and age June 1964 Total, 14 years and over <4/««.« 14-19 years.... • 14-17 years....... 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years • Total unemployed (in thousands) Male Percent distribution Labor force Left Lost entrant 3/ job 2/ job 1/ 2,630 1,021 701 320 440 572 514 42.9 10.3 6.0 19.7 41.6 69.1 75.1 11.0 5.3 3.3 9.7 10.9 16.1 18.1 46.2 84.4 90.7 70.6 47.5 14.9 6.8 2,140 250 214 351 708 558 57.6 26.7 17.2 37.9 53.6 70.8 70.8 10.5 7.5 6.4 8.9 10.3 13.4 9.7 31.9 65.7 76.4 53.3 36.2 15.8 19.5 June 1965 Total, 14 years and over 4/.... 14-19 years 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 2,315 997 604 393 386 472 386 38.5 9.6 6.1 15.0 36.1 66.3 75.4 11.1 5.3 3.5 8.1 13.0 15.7 19.2 50.4 85.1 90.4 76.9 50.9 18.0 5.4 November 1965 Total, 14 years and over £/..•• 14-19 years T 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 1,528 419 265 154 233 422 383 51.4 20.0 14.3 29.9 45.7 65.4 70.8 17.0 16.2 14.3 19.5 24.6 19.2 12.0 31.6 63.7 71.3 50.6 29.7 15.4 17.2 January 1966 Total, 14 years and over 4/.... 14-19 years 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years . 45-64 years 1,963 438 237 201 247 705 517 59.2 28.1 16.9 41.3 49.2 70.5 73.5 14.5 13.7 11.8 15.9 16.5 16.4 12.8 26.3 58.2 71.3 42.8 34.3 13.0 13.7 December 1964 Total, 14 years and over <4/-««14-19 years 14-17 years. 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 464 See footnotes at end of table. 10 Table 3. Unemployed Persons, by Reason For Looking For Work, Age, and Sex, Selected Months 1964, 1965, and 1966—Continued Time period and age Total unemployed (in thousands) Female Percent distribution Left Lost Labor force job jy entrant 3/ job 2/ June 1964 Total, 14 years and over 47.... 14-19 years 14-17 years..., 18-19 years.... 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years ..... 2,062 864 510 354 324 501 338 28.5 8.5 6.3 11.8 19.8 43.9 57.4 12.5 4.8 3.1 7.3 24.1 20.8 13.3 59.0 86.6 90.6 80.8 56.0 35.3 29.3 December 1964 Total, 14 years and over £/.... 14-19 years . 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years -. 25-44 years 45-64 years 1,326 361 168 193 210 482 254 35..5 17..7 11.3 23.3 25.7 41.3 55.5 16.9 7.2 5.4 8.8 28.1 21.0 15.0 47.6 75, 83, 67.9 46.2 37.8 29.5 June 1965 Total, 14 years and over ,4/.... 14-19 years 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 1,972 822 439 383 311 498 311 27.3 5.2 3.4 7.3 22.8 42.0 62.1 12.4 4.4 1.1 8.1 18.3 22.9 10.6 60, 90, 95, 84, 59.0 35.1 27.3 November 1965 Total, 14 years and over j4/. •.. 14-19 years 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 1,438 398 168 230 253 471 287 27.3 12.6 6.0 17.4 22.1 30.3 44.6 19.8 15.6 8.4 20.9 22.9 19.3 23.0 52.9 71.8 85.6 61.7 54.9 50.4 32.4 January 1966 Total, 14 years and over ,4/.... 14-19 years 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 1,327 326 110 216 250 438 285 35.3 22.2 19.3 23.6 28.5 36.0 53.5 18.1 17.5 14.7 19.0 26.9 15.3 15.7 46..6 60..3 66,.1 57.4 44.6 48.7 30.8 1/ See footnote 1, table 1. 2/ See footnote 2, table 1. Zf Both persons with and persons without previous full-time work experience who were out of the labor force just prior to looking for work. 4-/ Persons age 65 and over not shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, the sums of the percentages may not equal 100. 11 Table 4. Unemployment and Other Selected Rates, by Age and Sex, Selected Months 1964, 1965, and 1966 (Rates as a percent of civilian labor force) Time period and age Unemployment rate 1/ Male Job-loser rate 2/ Job-leaver rate 3/ Entrant rate 4/ June 1964 Total, 14 years and over 5/..... 14-19 years „ 14-17 years .. 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years ,. 5.2 19.8 21.1 17.4 8.8 2.7 3.1 2.2 2.0 1.3 3.4 3.7 1.9 2.3 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.6 2.4 16.8 19.1 12.3 4.1 0.4 0.2 December 1964 Total, 14 years and over 5/ 14-19 years 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 4..5 14..1 14..3 13.9 7.3 3-4 3.3 2.6 3.8 2.5 5.3 3.9 2,4 2.3 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.4 9.2 10.9 7.4 2.6 0.5 0.6 June 1965 Total, 14 years and over j)/ 14-19 years 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 4.6 18.6 18.8 18.3 7.4 2.2 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.1 2.7 2.7 1.5 1.7 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.5 1.0 0.3 0.4 2.3 15.8 17.0 14.1 3.7 0.4 0.2 November 1965 Total, 14 years and over 57..... 14-19 years 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 3.2 10.9 13, 8, 4.9 2.0 2.3 1.6 2.2 1.9 2.5 2.2 1.3 1.6 0.5 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.2 0.4 0.3 1.1 6.9 9.3 4.3 1.5 0.3 0.4 2.2 4.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 0.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 0.9 0.6 0.4 1.1 7.0 9.2 4.7 1.8 0.4 0.4 January 1966 Total, 14- years and over 14-19 years 5J..... 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 12.0 12.9 11.1 5.3 3.4 3.1 See footnotes at end of table. 12 Table 4. Unemployment and Other Selected Rates, by Age and Sex, Selected Months 1964, 1965, and 1966--Continued (Rates as a percent of civilian labor force) Time period and age Unerap loymen t rate 1/ Female Job-loser Job-leaver rate 2/ rate 3/ June 1964 Total, 14 years and over 5/, 14-19 years 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years , 25-44 years 45-64 years .... 7.8 25.5 27.0 23 10, 5, 3.7 2.2 2.2 1.7 2.8 2.0 2.2 2.1 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.7 2.4 1.1 0.5 December 1964 Total, 14 years and over j>/. 14-19 years 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years , 5.1 13.3 12.9 13.6 6.4 4.9 2.8 1.8 2.4 1.5 3.2 1.6 2.0 1.6 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.2 7.2 2.0 1.3 0.9 1.6 2.1 2.1 June 1965 Total, 14 years and over 5/, 14-19 years T.. 14-17 years 18-19 years, . 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years •24.1 25.9 22.4 9.1 5.0 3.3 2.0 Entrant rate 4/ 4.6 22,.1 24..5 19.0 5.7 1.8 1.1 0.4 2.4 9.9 10.7 9.2 3.0 1.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.3 1.8 1.7 1.1 0.3 4.3 21..7 24..7 19.0 5.3 1.8 1.0 1.0 2.0 November 1965 Total, 14 years and over 5/« 14-19 years 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 5.3 12.8 11.7 13.7 7.3 4.6 3.0 1.4 1.6 0.7 2.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.7 0.9 0.7 2.9 9.2 10.0 8.4 4.0 2.3 1.0 January 1966 Total, 14 years and over 5/. 14-19 years 14-17 years 18-19 years 20-24 years 25-44 years.. 45-64 years 5.0 11.6 9.2 13.4 7.3 4.4 3.0 1.8 2.6 1.8 3.2 2.1 1.6 1.6 0.9 2.0 1.4 2.5 2.0 0.7 0.5 2.3 7.0 6.0 7.7 3.2 2.1 0.9 \J 2/ J3/ 47 J5/ Not See See See See seasonally adjusted. footnote 1, table 1. footnote 2, table 1. footnote 3, table 3. footnote 4, table 3. 13 Chart 1. LABOR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT 1953 to date MILLIONS 82 MILLIONS 82 (Seasonally adjusted) Quarterly Averages Monthly Data 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 Nonagricultural employment 56 54 52 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Chart 2. MAJOR UNEMPLOYMENT INDICATORS 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) PERCENT 10.0 10.0 Quarterly Averages 9.0 Percent of labor force time lost Monthly Data 9.0 8.0 8.0 Unemployment rate all civilian workers 7.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 Unemployment rate married men 2.0 1.0 1.0 0 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 * Series revised beginning 1963 to reflect whether unemployed persons sought full-or part-time jobs. 14 Chart 3. EMPLOYMENT IN GOODS-PRODUCING INDUSTRIES 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) MILLIONS 14 MILLIONS 14 Quarterly Averages 13 Monthly Data 13 - 12 12 11 11 Durable goo ds 10 10 9 9 \ ^ Nondurab)le goc)ds 8 8 tzl. 7 6 7 6 X icultui e Agr 5 5 °^ 4 4 i .. Contract constru :tion 3 3 2 2 Min ing 1 1 • • • • • • • 4 ••••••• •••••• 0 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 o 1967 Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. Chart 4. EMPLOYMENT IN SERVICE-PRODUCING INDUSTRIES 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) MILLIONS 15 MILLIONS 15 Quarterly Averages Monthly Data 14 13 Wholesale and retail trade 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 State and local government I Transportation/^ -and public utilities- w,..U.^.^^i^^-r^"-^ ^Finance, insurance, — and real estate— 5 4 3 ,©«•••••••••••••<,.#••••••••••••••••••? T -v- Federal government 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. ~ 15 " Chart 5. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY AGE AND SEX 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) PERCENT 18 Quarterly Averages PERCENT 18 Monthly Da)a 16 14 12 10 Women 20 years and over 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Chart 6. TOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT BY DURATION 1953 to date MILLIONS _ (Seasonally adjusted) Quarterly Averages Total unerriployment pv MILLIONS 7 Monthly Data 6 _. 5 - 4 3 mmm/ DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT AS A PERCENT OF THE TOTAL PERCENT 80 PERCENT 80 Monthly Data Quarterly Averages 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 16 1964 1965 1966 1967 Chart 7. HOURS OF WORK IN MANUFACTURING, CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION, AND TRADE 1953 to date (Seasonally adjusted) HOURS 43.0 HOURS 43.0 Wholesale and retail trade OVERTIME HOURS IN MANUFACTURING Quarterly Averages Monthly Data A . , , 11 1 I 1 i 1 i 1 i i| M1 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 * Includes eating and drinking establishments, not previously available. 1964 1965 1966 ) ( 1967 Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. Chart 8. AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS IN MANUFACTURING, CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION, AND TRADE 1953 to date DOLLARS 160 Quarterly Averages 150 DOLLARS 160 Monthly Data 150 140 140 Contract construction 130 130 VA 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 Wholesale and retail trade 60 60 50 50 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 * Includes eating and drinking establishments, not previously available. 1965 1966 1967 Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary. 17 225-054 O - 66 - 2 1964 Chart 9. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUPS 1957 to date (Seasonally adjusted) PERCENT ~ 12 PERCENT 12 Quarterly Averages 10 Monthly Data f\ i 10 Blue-collar workers \ Farm workers 1111111111111111111111111111 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Chart 10. STATE INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT RATES Week ending June 18, 1966 | 9% a OVER 1 6-8.9% ] 4-5.9% PUERTO RICO 5.4 ] 2-3.9% | |UNDER 2 % BASED ON AV. COVERED EMPLOYMENT 12 MOS. ENDING SEPTEMBER 1965 Insured jobless understate unemployment insurance programs excludes workers who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers, and persons from jobs not covered by State unemployment insurance programs. Source: Bureau of Employment Security 18 1968 Char t n. PERSONS AT WORK IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES BY FULL-AND PART-TIME STATUS 1955 to date (Seasonally adjusted, quarterly averages) MILLIONS 64 MILLIONS 64 62 - 62 FULL-TIME SCHEDULES 60 60 58 - 58 54 54 A 52 52 •q 50 50 48 48 46 46 «1 t i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i inLJL L ft MILLIONS MILLIONS 12 12 11 - - 11 PART-TIME SCHEDULES 10 10 9- - 9 3 3 .\— 7 - 6 7 6 Worker oluntar y part-ti s on v edules me scr 5 5 r 4 4 3 3 / 2 i 0 • • •• • •i r economic reasons|||||ll •m• 2 ] 18 1 i i i i i i i i i 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965m 1966 1967 1968 19 I I I I J«LJ—I 0 19691970 Chart 12. EMPLOYMENT IN NONFARM OCCUPATIONS 1957 to date (Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages) MILLIONS MILLIONS 18,000 MILLIONS 17,000 MILLIONS 17,000 16,000 - - BLUE-COLLAR WORKERS 15,000 16,000 15,000 14,000 - 1 g 000 14,000 13,000 12 000 V V 12,000 -o—er Operatives 11,000 10,000 10,000 9 000 9,000 Craftsmer and foremen 8,000 8,000 . . . " •««• Servic e workc rs 7 000 7,000 6,000 6,000 5 000 5,000 Nonf arm lab orers 4 000 4,000 ^ - » ——^» 3,000 3,000 i 0 1957 i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 20 i i i 11 1970 Chart 13. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES AMONG WHITE-COLLAR AND BLUE-COLLAR WORKERS 1957 to date (Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages) PERCENT PERCENT 16 12 10 16 r V \ J' \ \ "1 ¥ —*s-\ Operatives 1 1 \^ / / V J 14 12 Nonfarm labo rers • 10 \ \ \ / \ .1 / V 1 V \ > - \ V- f V ^^-^ Ma lagers, officials, and proprietors i 1 I 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1 1965 1 1 1 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Chart 14. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES BY COLOR 1954 to date (Seasonally adjusted quarterly averages) PERCENT PERCE 14 13 - £\ 12 Nonwhites 11 \ Whites 7 6 5 4 i l l 10 9 8 A -o-o-o 3 9 / / \ V of i I i i i i | i i i i i i i i i i i RATIO 3 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 - 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 i i 1 0 RATIO 3 i l l 15 RATIO OF NONWHITE TO WHITE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 21 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-1: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, 1929 to date fin thousands) Civilian labor force Employed * Total labor force Year and month Total noninstitutional population Number of popula- Total Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Number Unemployed * Percent of labor force Not Seasonseasonally ally adjusted adjusted Not in labor force 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 49,440 50,080 50,680 '51,250 51,81*0 49,180 14.9,820 50,420 51,000 51,590 47,630 45,480 42,400 38,91*0 38,760 10,450 10,340 10,290 10,170 10,090 37,180 35,140 32,110 28,770 28,670 12,060 12,830 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 52,490 53,140 53,740 5^,320 5^,950 52,230 52,870 53,440 54,000 54,610 40,890 te,260 44,410 46,300 44,220 9,900 10,110 10,000 9,820 9,690 30,990 32,150 34,410 36,480 34,530 11,3*0 10,610 9,030 7,700 10,390 (2) 56.0 56.7 58.8 62.3 63.I 61.9 57.2 57.4 57.9 55,230 55,640 55,910 56,410 55,540 45,750 47,520 50,350 53,750 54,470 9,610 9,5*10 9,100 9,250 9,O8O 36,11*0 37,980 41,250 44,500 45,390 9,480 8,120 5,560 2,660 1,070 17.2 14.6 9.9 54,630 53,860 57,520 60,168 61,442 53,960 52,820 55,250 57,812 59,117 8,950 8,580 8,320 8,256 7,960 45,010 44,240 46,930 49,557 51,156 670 1,040 2,270 2,356 2,325 1.2 1.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 38,590 140,230 45,550 45,850 45,733 58.0 58.4 58.9 58.8 58.5 62,105 63,099 62,884 62,966 63,815 58,423 59,748 60,784 61,035 61,945 8,017 7,497 7,048 6,792 6,555 50,406 52,251 53,736 54,243 55,390 3,682 3,351 2,099 1,932 1,870 5.9 5.3 3.3 3.1 2.9 46,051 46,181 46,092 46,710 47,732 5.6 4.4 48,401 48,492 48,348 49,699 50,666 1939. i9to. 1941. 1942. 1^ 1944. (2) 100,380 101,520 102,610 103,660 10M30 55,600 56,180 57,530 60,380 61*, 560 1,550 4,340 8,020 1946. 1947. 1948. 105,530 106,520 107,608 108,632 1950... 1951... 1952... 1953 3 109,773 110,929 112,075 113,270 115,094 , 65,300 60,970 61,758 62,898 63,721 64,749 65,983 66,560 67,362 1954... 1955..1956... 1957... 1958... 116,219 117,388 118,734 120,445 121,950 67,818 68,896 70,387 70,744 71,284 58.4 58.7 59.3 58.7 58.5 a,468 65,848 67,530 67,946 68,647 60,890 62,944 6>,7O8 65,011 63,966 6,495 6,718 6,572 6,222 5,844 54,395 56,225 58,135 58,789 58,122 3,578 2,904 2,822 2,936 4,681 1959..« I960* 1961.., 19625 1963... 1964... 1965... 1965: June. 123,366 125,368 127,852 71,946 73,126 74,175 74,681 75,712 76,971 78,357 80,683 58.3 58.3 58.0 57.4 57.3 57.4 57.5 59.3 69,394 70,612 71,603 71,854 72,975 74,233 75,635 78,003 65,581 66,681 66,796 67,846 68,809 70,357 72,179 73,716 5,836 5,723 5,463 5,190 4,946 4,761 4,585 5,622 59,745 60,958 61,333 62,657 63,863 65,596 67,594 68,094 78,713 78,598 78,477 77,409 77,632 78,034 78,914 79,751 82,700 57.5 57.4 57.2 56.3 56.4 56-7 57.2 57.7 59.8 75,953 75,803 75,636 74,519 74,708 75,060 75,906 76,706 79,601 73,196 72,837 72,749 71,229 71,551 72,023 73,105 73,764 75,731 4,954 4,128 3,645 3,577 3,612 3,78p 4,204 4,292 5,187 68,242 68,709 69,103 67,652 67,939 6&,244 68*900 69,472 70,543 3,813 3,931 4,806 4,007 4,166 3,876 3,456 4,287 2,757 2,966 2,888 3,290 3,158 3,037 2,802 2,942 3,870 October.. November. December. 1966: January., February. Jfercn..., April.... May June...., iao,oai 132,124 134,143 136,2lH 136,160 136,862 137,0*6 137,226 137,394 137,562 137,741 137,908 138,100 138,275 3-2 8.7 15.9 23.6 24.9 21.7 20.1 I6.9 14.3 19.0 (2) 4^,200 43,990 42,230 39,100 4.7 1.9 4.2 4.3 6.8 51,420 52,242 53,677 55,400 56,412 57,172 57,884 5.5 5.6 6.7 5-6 5-7 5-2 4.6 5.5 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.9 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.7 3.8 3*7 4.0 4.0 55,477 58,149 58,445 58,749 *Data for 1947-56 adjusted to reflect changes in the definition of employment and unemployment adopted in January 1957. Two groups averaging about one-quarter million workers which were formerly classified as employed (with a job but not at work)-those on temporary layoff and those waiting to start new wage and salary jobs within 30 dayswere assigned to different classifications, mostly to the unemployed. Data by sex, shown in table A-2, were adjusted for the years 1948-56. ?Not available. ^Beginning 1953, labor force and employment figures are not strictly comparable with previous years as a result of the introduction of material from the 1950 Census into the estimating procedure. Population levels were raised by about 609,000; labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for total and males. Other categories were relatively unaffected. ^Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning I960 and are therefore not strictly comparable with previous years. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of about half a million in the noninstitutional population 14 years of age and over, and about 300,000 in the labor force, four-fifths of this in nonagricultural employment. The levels of other labor force categories were not appreciably changed. ^Figures for periods prior to April 1962 are not strictly comparable with current data because of the introduction of I960 Census data into the estimation procedure. The change primarily affected the labor force and employment totals, which were reduced by about 200,000. The unemployment totals were virtually unchanged. NOTE: Data for 1929-39 based on sources other than direct enumeration. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, by sex, 1940, 1944, and 1947 to date (In thousands) Civilian labor force Total labor force Sex, year, and month MALE 19*0 19** 19*7 19*8 19*9 1950 1951 1952 1953 2 195* 1955... 1956 1957 • 1953 1959 1960 3 1961 19624 1963 1961*... 1965 1965: June October , November•••• December*• • • 1966: January February.... March....... April , May June........ FEMALE 19k) 19** 19*7 19*8 19*9.1950 1951 1952 1953 2 195* 1955.... 1956. 1957 1958 1959...... I960 3 1961 1962 « 1963 196k 1965 1965: June October.•••• November.••• December.... 1966: January February.... March April May June Total noninstitutional population 50,080 51,980 53,085 53,513 5*,O28 5*,526 5*,996 55,503 56,53* 57,016 57,*8* 58,0** 58,813 59,W 60,100 61,000 62,1*7 63,23* 6*,l63 65,065 66,027 65,97* 66,323 66,1*06 66,1*89 of popula- *2,020 1*6,670 **,8** *5,3OO *5,67* 1*6,069 1*6,67* *7,001 *7,692 *7,8*7 *8,05* *8,579 1*8,6*9 1*8,802 *9,08l *9,5O7 *9,9l8 50,175 50,573 51,118 51,705 53,395 51,*8l 51,200 51,1*8 50,778 50,911 51,180 51,7*8 52,135 *l 50,300 52,650 5*,523 55,118 2& 57,078 57,766 58,561 59,203 59,90* 60,690 61,632 62,*72 63,265 6*,368 65,705 66,8*8 67,962 69,079 70,215 70,186 70,538 70,638 70,737 70,831 70,92* 71,023 71,117 71,221 71,319 i*,i6o 19,370 16,915 18,680 19,309 19,558 19,668 19,971 20,8*2 21,808 22,097 22,1*82 22,865 23,619 2*,257 2*,507 25,1*1 25,85* 26,653 27,288 27,231 27,398 27,329 26,631 26,721 26,855 27,166 27,617 28,295 Total 1*.3 1.0 3,835 3,351 3,106 *3,*56 *3,559 *3,5O9 *5,959 1*6,112 *6,393 *7,217 *7*586 *9,33O 3,069 3,098 3,225 3,533 3,*96 *,0*8 *2,89p 11,970 18,8:50 16,3*9 16,3*8 16>7 17, 18, 18,798 18,979 18,72* 19,790 20,707 21,021 20,92* 21,*92 22,196 22,*78 22,95* 23,*79 2*,2l8 25,1*5 25,28* 25,905 25,926 26,13* 25,271 25,*38 25,630 25,888 26,179 26,*O1 1,090 1,930 1,31* 1,338 1,386 1,226 1,257 1,170 1,061 1,067 1,239 1,306 1,18* 1,0*2 1,087 1,0*5 955 92* 925 877 856 1,206 10,880 16,920 15,036 15,510 15,561 16,358 17,16* 17,628 17,918 17,657 18,551 19,*01 1,119 777 539 508 51* 555 671 797 1,139 2*,786 25,1*9 25,595 2*,762 2*,92* 25,075 25,216 25,382 25,262 I*,l6o 19,170 16,896 17,583 18,030 18,657 19,272 19,513 19,621 19,931 20,806 21,77* 22,06* 22,*51 22,832 23,587 2*,225 2*,*7* 25,109 25,823 26,621 27,257 38.6 38.8 38.6 27,200 27,365 27,296 37.6 37.7 37.8 38.2 38.8 39.7 26,597 26,687 26,821 27,133 27,58* 28,2611 *See footnote 1, table A-l. ^See footnote 3, table A-l. ^See footnote 4, table A-l. 5,930 350 1,595 1,590 2,602 2,280 1,250 1,217 1,228 *7,290 *6,91O 1*6,615 28.2 36.8 31.0 31.9 32.* 33.1 33.8 33.9 33.6 33.7 3*.8 35-9 35.9 36.O 36.1 36.7 36.9 36.7 37.0 37.* 38.0 76.9 76.3 76.* 76.7 77.5 78.O 81.3 Number Not seasonally adjusted 1*757 1,893 3,155 2,*73 2,5*1 3,060 2,*88 2,537 2,271 1,980 2,315 *8,753 1*8,*38 1*8,3*0 *7,922 *8,021 1*8,2*0 *8,773 *9,123 51,3*0 77.6 Nonagricultural industries 5^*96 5,*29 5,*79 5,268 5,037 *,802 *,7*9 *,678 *,5O8 **266 *,021 3,88* 3,729 *,*16 35,550 35,HO *l,677 *2,268 *1,*73 *2,l62 *2,362 *2,237 *2,966 *2,l65 *3,152 *3,999 *3,99O *3,0*2 **,089 1**,*85 **,318 **,892 *5,33O *6,139 *7,O3* *8,*31 8*. 5 8*.7 8*.5 8*.5 8*.9 8*.7 8*,* 83.9 83.6 83.7 82.7 82.1 81.7 81.2 80.3 79.3 78.8 78.6 78.3 80.9 Agriculture 27,100 28,090 3*,725 35,6*5 3*,8** 35,891 36,571 36,61* 37,*7O 36,736 37,673 38,731 38,952 38,2*0 39,3*0 39,807 39,811 1*0,626 *l,3O9 *2,255 *3,3O* **,015 *l,l*80 35,*&> *3,272 *3,858 **,O75 **;**2 *3,6l2 *3,*5* **,19* **,537 *5,o*l *5,756 *5882 *6,197 *6,562 *7,O25 *7,378 *7,38O *7,867 1*8,*1O *9,01* 50,7*6 83.9 Unemployed* ~"| Percent of labor force Employed! 8,*5O 7,020 6,953 6,623 6,629 6,271 tnote 5, table A-l. *3,01* *3,168 *3,68* **,090 *5,282 19,882 2O,*O5 21,151 21,523 22,031 22,55* 23,3*1 2*,289 2*,079 Seasonally adjusted Not in labor force 8,060 5,310 8,2*2 33 5.9 5.1 2.9 2.8 2.8 5.3 *.2 3.8 *.l 6.8 5# 8,*57 8,322 8,502 8,8*0 9,169 9,*30 ? 10,: 10,677 11,019 1,1*62 1,528 1,726 3.0 3.2 3.6 3 '2 3.6 3.5 12,229 13,059 i3,5?o 13,9*7 1*,322 12,579 1*,8*2 15,205 15,3*0 1,963 1,909 1,8*7 1,556 1,537 2,010 *.l 3.* 3.2 3.* 3.1 3.3 3.* 15,0** 1*,7** 12,551 2,190 320 5*7 15-5 5.8 36,1*0 33,280 37,608 37,520 37,697 37,72* 37,770 38,208 38,893 39,232 39,062 38,883 39,535 39,990 *0,*01 *O,7*9 *1^**8 *2,3*1 *2,822 *3*225 *3,562 *2,899 7 5 2 1,083 1,073 851 715 6*2 1,207 1,016 1,067 1,0*3 1,526 1,3*0 1,390 1,7*7 1,519 1,629 1,605 1,*76 1,972 n,*93 5.* 6.5 5.3 5.3 *.7 *.o *.6 *.o 3.8 3.2 3.1 3.9 1.7 3.2 *.l 6.0 5.8 *•* 3.7 3.3 6.1 *.9 *.9 *.7 6.8 5.9 5.9 J.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.5 7.2 *.8 1,295 1,*38 1,162 ?*3 *.3 1,327 1,2*9 1,190 1,2*5 l,*05 1,860 5.0 *.7 *•* *.6 5.1 6.6 5.2 5.* 5.1 *.9 *.6 *.6 *.8 5.2 5.1 15,785 15,727 15,53? *3,306 *3,2*O *3,*O8 **,200 **,203 **,168 *3,?5p *3,6O* *3,02* HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, by sex and color (In thousands) Total Employment status Total Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in the labor force. . June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 June 1966 138.275 138.100 136.160 66.956 82,700 79,601 75,731 79,751 76,706 73,764 5,187 70,543 3,870 4.9 55,575 4,292 69,472 2,942 58,349 80,683 78,003 73,716 5,622 68,094 4,287 5.5 55,477 54,405 51,340 49,330 4,048 45,282 2,010 3.9 12,551 73,492 70,656 67,595 4,500 63,095 3,061 4.3 50,068 71,020 68,233 65,868 3,789 62,078 2,365 3.5 52,391 71,674 69,221 65,749 4,709 61,041 3,472 5.0 50,082 48,966 46,161 44,563 9,207 8,944 8,136 687 7,449 809 9.0 5,507 8,733 8,474 7,897 503 7,394 577 6.8 5,958 9,008 8,781 7,966 913 7,053 815 9.3 5,396 3.8 May 1966 June 1965 June 1966 66.879 65.974 52,135 49,123 47,586 53,395 50,746 48,431 4,416 44,015 2,315 4.6 12,579 48,013 45,588 43,689 3,609 40,954 1,598 3.5 11,050 46,983 44,227 42,981 3,124 39,857 1,247 2.8 12,966 5,438 5,178 4,767 439 4,328 411 7.9 1,501 5,151 4,895 4,605 372 4,233 290 5.9 1,778 5,382 5,158 4,742 611 4,131 416 8.1 1,415 3,496 44,090 1,537 3.1 14,744 May 1966 June 1965 71.319 71.221 70.186 28,295 28,261 26,401 1,139 25,262 1,860 6.6 43,024 27,617 27,584 26,179 27,288 27,257 25,284 797 25,382 1,405 5.1 43,604 1,206 24,079 1,972 7.2 42,899 24,526 24,495 23,032 891 22,141 1,463 6.0 39,017 24,036 24,005 22,887 665 22,222 1,119 4.7 39,424 23,661 23,633 22,060 903 21,157 1,573 6.7 38,918 3,769 3,766 3,369 3,581 3,578 3,292 131 3,161 286 8.0 4,180 3,626 3,623 3,224 WHITE Total labor force. Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture. Nonagricultural industries. Unemployed . . Unemployment rate Not in the labor force 3,805 39,884 1,899 4.2 11,164 NONWHITE Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed . Agriculture Nonagricultural industries. Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in the labor force 248 3,121 397 10.6 4,007 302 2,922 399 11.0 3,981 Table A-4: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force, by age and sex (In thousands) Men, 20 years and over Full- and part-time employment status June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 June 1966 May 1966 Women, 20 years and over June 1965 June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 Teenagers, 14-19 years June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 FULL TIME Civilian labor force Employed: Full-time schedules \ Part time for economic reasons . Unemployed, looking for full-time work Unemployment rate 70,410 65,750 68,668 43,751 42,993 43,841 19,695 19,601 19,280 6,964 3,156 5,547 64,670 61,780 1,667 2,586 62,512 2,539 41,927 41,379 743 845 41,647 967 18,176 751 18,133 735 17,474 805 4,570 987 2,268 189 3,391 767 2,303 3.5 3,617 5.3 979 2.2 871 2.0 1,227 2.8 768 3.9 733 3.7 1,001 5.2 1,407 20.2 699 22.1 1,389 25.0 9,190 10,957 8,473 10,318 9,334 8,664 1,479 1,409 1,782 1,711 1,543 1,453 4,492 4,321 4,919 4,772 4,577 4,424 3,219 2,743 4,256 3,835 3,214 2,785 639 5.8 670 7.2 70 4.7 71 4.0 90 5.8 171 3,8 147 3.0 153 3.3 476 14.8 421 9.9 429 13.3 3,154 4.5 PART TIME Civilian labor force Employed (voluntary part time) 1 . . Unemployed, looking for part-time work Unemployment rate 717 7.8 ^Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately among the full- and part-time employed categories. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-5*. Unemployed persons, by age and sex Thousands of persons Age and sex June 1966 May 1966 Unemployment rate June 1965 June 1966 4.9 Total . . 3,870 2.042 4.287 Male 14 to 19 years 14 and 15 years . . . 16 to 19 years . . . . 20 years and over . . . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 years and over . . 25 to 34 years . . 35 to 44 years . . 45 to 54 years . . 55 to 64 years . . 65 years and over 2,010 961 184 1,537 596 99 496 94l 201 7ko I87 161 159 183 51 2,315 998 153 844 1,317 386 931 21* 258 196 190 74 1,405 525 k9 476 880 2l4 666 201 180 184 85 17 1,972 821 in 1,049 273 776 209 185 180 138 64 1,860 922 95 827 939 290 649 200 183 162 70 33 Female 14 to 19 years 14 and 15 years . . . 16 to 19 years . . . . 20 years and over . . . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 years and over . . 25 to 34 years . . 35 to 44 years . . 45 to 54 years . . 55 to 64 years . . 65 years and over 745 1,151 311 8to 233 265 193 118 32 3.9 15.7 13.9 16.2 2.3 5.4 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.0 6.6 22.6 14.8 24.1 3.9 7.9 3.2 4.6 3.2 2.8 1.9 3.5 May 1966 Percent distribution June 1965 3.8 3.1 13.7 11.7 l4.2 2.1 4.3 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.7 2.5 k.6 18.6 13.2 20.1 29.0 5.1 17.1 11,1 18.2 3.6 6.0 3.2 4.5 7.2 24.1 15.0 25.8 k.6 9.1 k.i 5.5 4.6 3.k 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.3 1.8 7.4 2.3 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.8 3.4 June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 100.0 100,0 100.0 51.9 24.8 k.Q 20.1 27.1 7.1 20.1 5.4 k.8 h.1 3.6 1.7 52.2 20.2 3.4 54.0 23.2 3.6 19.7 30.7 9.0 21.7 5.0 6.0 148.1 47.8 17.8 16.9 32.0 6.8 25.2 6.4 5.5 5.4 6.2 1.7 23.8 2.5 21.4 24.2 7.5 I6.7 5.2 ^.7 4.2 1.8 29.9 7.3 22.7 6.8 6.1 6.3 2.9 06 4.6 4.4 1.7 k6.0 19.2 1.8 17.4 26.9 7.3 19.6 5.4 6.2 4.5 2.8 .7 Table A-6: Unemployed persons, by industry of last job Unemployment rate Industry Total Experienced wage and salary workers Agriculture Nonagricultural industries ; Mining, forestry, fisheries Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment All other transportation equipment . . . . Other durable goods industries Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Textile mill products Apparel and other finished textile products Other nondurable goods industries Transportation and public utilities . . . Railroads and railway express Other transportation Communication and other public utilities . . . Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries Professional services All other service industries Public administration Self-employed and unpaid family workers . No previous work experience 14 to 19 years 20 years and over ; Percent distribution May June 1966 1965 June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 June 1966 4.9 3.8 5.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.8 h.7 3.8 2.9 4.9 3.4 3.2 3.2 4.6 6.4 4.5 5.1 7.4 4.1 3.1 67.2 2.4 64.8 72.8 70.1 3.0 2.0 3.1 2.1 3.4 3.0 2.8 3.3 ^.7 3.8 5.6 3.0 6.1 2.4 2.4 1.8 u k.9 2.5 4.5 3.7 5.5 1.2 .6 6.2 3.2 3.3 5.7 3.0 2.4 1.2 3.7 2.0 2.4 1.9 1.3 2.4 2.9 4.0 5.2 3.4 6.4 2.8 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.3 k.5 2.0 2.8 1.8 4.3 1.4 .7 2.1 2.6 1.3 3.5 3.1 2.7 3.4 4.9 5.4 5.8 4.4 10.7 3.8 3.4 3.1 4.8 2.3 5.4 2.6 4.8 3.3 6.7 1.9 .7 a 18.8 10.1 .7 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.8 .8 1.0 3.4 Q.Q 2.8 .8 2.4 2.7 3.0 .4 1.7 .9 15.3 2.0 18.4 8.5 9.9 1.2 1.7 31.1 27.5 3.7 3.0 69.8 .7 8.0 21.1 9.6 .6 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.4 .4 1.0 2.7 11.6 3.2 1.2 3.2 4.0 2.7 .4 1.4 .9 18.0 2.0 15.5 5.8 9.7 1.9 2.3 24.9 21.5 3.4 67.I .7 7.6 18.8 8.0 1.4 1.5 2.9 10.8 d.5 1.1 3.4 3.7 3.6 .6 2.0 1.0 15.2 1.9 17.5 6.6 10.9 1.7 1.8 28.1 25.O 3.1 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-7: Unemployed persons, by occupation of last job Unemployment rate Occupation Total Craftsmen and foremen . June 1965 June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 4.9 3.8 5.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.3 2.2 .9 3.0 3.2 4.2 2.3 1.8 .9 1.1 2.5 2.9 3.9 2.2 4.4 6.0 4.3 2.9 4.7 2.1 .5 4.0 20.6 2.8 2.7 10.1 h.9 37.0 7.5 21.4 8.2 14.7 2.3 12.4 •fcf 4.4 6.9 Service workers . Percent distribution May 1966 June 1966 5.8 4.7 6.0 1.9 .5 3.2 2.7 2.1 •9 3.8 3.7 5.2 3.0 5.8 7.8 6.2 5.0 6.5 2.0 .1 3.6 1*7 9.5 4.1 30.9 5.9 16.9 8.1 15.3 2.7 12.6 2.4 .3 2.1 31.1 1.6 10.4 4.3 34.6 6.7 19.4 8.5 14.2 2.7 11.5 2.5 (1) 2.4 28.1 2^5 24.9 jLess than 0.05 percent. Table A-8: Unemployed persons, by marital status and household relationship Thousands of persons Characteristics Percent distribution Unemployment rate June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 June 1966 May 1966 3,870 2,010 600 1,275 941 333 135 1,860 518 1,101 875 226 242 2,942 1,537 573 862 585 277 102 4,287 2,315 7*6 1,408 979 429 164 4.9 3.9 1,405 509 628 480 ikS 268 1,972 674 1,004 762 242 294 1.6 11.7 16.1 6.6 5.0 6.6 3.4 14.4 23.8 5.7 4.4 3.8 3.1 1.5 9.8 14.1 5o9 3.9 3,870 909 701 208 497 2,399 65 2,942 871 702 168 500 1,506 65 4,287 1,110 902 208 660 2,452 65 4.9 2.0 1.7 3.8 3.3 14.0 5.0 June 1965 June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 100.0 51.9 15.5 32.9 24.3 8.6 3.5 100.0 52.2 19.5 29.3 19.9 9.^ 3.5 47.8 17.3 21.3 16.3 5.0 9.1 100.0 54.0 17.3 32.8 22.8 10.0 3.8 100.0 29.6 23.9 5.7 17.0 51.2 2*2 100.0 25»9 21«0 4.9 15.4 57.2 1.5 MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status 5.1 3.3 9.6 17.8 3.8 4,8 1:1 2.0 13.4 19.1 8.0 6.0 7.2 48.1 4.5 14.3 24.8 6.1 5.5 22.6 5.8 6.3 5.5 2.4 2.2 3.9 4.5 15.2. 100.0 23.5 18.1 5.^ 12.8 62.0 1.7 k6.0 15.7 23.4 17.8 5.6 6.9 HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP Total Household head Living with relatives Not living with relatives Wife of head Other relative of head Non-relative of head Table A-9: ... 3.8 1.9 1.7 3.1 3.3 10.8 5.0 4.4) Employment status of persons 16-21 years of age in the noninstitutional population, by color (In thousands) Nonwhite Employment status June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 1,129 828 301 26.7 2,275 3,855 3,090 765 19.8 7,210 1,842 1,351 491 26.7 3,236 1,021 767 254 24.9 1,923 3,531 2,862 669 18.9 6,254 1,684 1,265 419 24.9 2,863 no 331 234 97 29.3 954 159 87 72 45.3 377 10,380 8,764 1,616 15.6 4,558 5,176 4,782 394 7.6 1,999 8,756 7,290 1,466 16.7 4,042 9,H7 7,817 1,300 14.3 3,959 4,456 4,184 272 6.1 1,676 7,633 6,423 1,210 15.9 3,470 718 597 121 16.9 325 1,121 867 254 22.7 574 IN SCHOOL Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in the labor force 63 hi 42.7 352 NOT IN SCHOOL Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate . . , Not in the labor force 1,265 $£> 317 25.1 601 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-1O: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment Thousands of persons Duration of unemployment Total Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 7 to 10 weeks 11 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and o v e r . . . . . . Average (mean) duration. . . Thousands of persons Percent distribution June 1966 Kay 1966 June 1965 June 1966 3,870 2,738 666 226 295 145 466 231 236 7.5 2,942 1,651 639 237 315 137 602 307 295 10.8 4,287 2,596 329 25 8 376 196 762 384 378 9.5 100.0 70.7 17.2 Category June 1965 May 1966 100.0 56.1 23.4 8O1 5.8 10.7 7.6 4.7 3.7 20.5 12.0 6.0 10.4 6.1 10.0 "June 1966 100.0 3,870 Total 62.9' 19.4 Persons on temporary 6.0 layoff 102 8.8 4.6 Persons scheduled to begin 17O8 new jobs within 30 days 365 9.0 8.8 All other unemployed . . . 3,403 Percent distribution May 1966 June 1965 June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 2,942 4,287 100.0 100 o0 100.0 54 103 2.6 1.8 2.4 128 326 9.4 4.4 7.6 3,858 87.9 93.8 2,760 90.0 Table A-ll: Long-term unemployed, by industry and occupation of last job Unemployed 15 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Characteristics Unemployed 27 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Civilian labor force (percent distribution) June 1966 June 1965 June 1966 June 1965 June 1966 June 1965 June 1966 June 1965 June 1966 12.0 17.8 100.0 100.0 6.1 8.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.8 (1) 15.1 (1) 15.8 15.9 13.4 19.2 21.5. 14. 21. 40.0 20.9 25.4 29.0 22.7 82.5 1.1 81.4 1.7 7.3 25.0 11.1 13.9 84.8 2.5 82.3 1.6 8.9 26.9 13.1 13.8 7.5 10.7 8.5 10.8 (1) 6.5 14.1 17.7 Ilo4 81.4 7.7 (1) 10.2 7.0 4.9 9.4 81.4 1.7 9.3 21.5 8.0 13.5 85.2 2.9 82.3 Io3 5.5 30.1 16.1 14.0 85.6 2.5 83.1 .9 5.6 26.5 15.3 11.3 22.6 14.2 24.5 20.2 5.6 17.9 5.0 17.3 12.2 7.1 17.4 8.0 5.9 17.7 7.1 13.7 6.0 15.3 13.6 (1) 19.?. 18.1 22.9 1.1 21.0 Io7 6.9 (1) 10.3 9.7 22.8 2.5 22.7 1.8 23.8 5.1 (1) 36.4 5.1 3.7 (1) 26.0 6.8 5.3 12.9 4.8 7.3 12.4 11.5 2.3 3.0 11.8 9.5 1.5 12.0 17.8 100.0 100.0 6.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.7 13.3 21.3 21,7 26.5 5.6 24.7 5.2 7.7 3.1 11.8 13.6 25.4 2.5 27.5 6,6 42.4 11.3 (I) 13.4 13.4 15.1 20,5 15.8 9.9 15.5 14.3 15.8 (1) (1) (1) 4.8 37.1 18.7 21.1 23.3 29.4 23.3 18.5 20.4 21.7 20.1 15.9 5.8 10.6 4.5 39.0 10.1 22.2 6.7 19.8 3.2 16.6 2.2 .6 1.5 12.4 3.4 10o9 5.1 45.3 11.2 25.3 8.8 16.3 3.3 13.0 2.2 (1) 7.6 6.4 7.9 14.4 6.7 5.4 8.4 10.5 8.0 (1) (1) 27.1 9.0 10.8 11.5 13.1 11.1 11.3 9.9 13.0 9.1 8.4 6.8 11:9 4.2 39.8 14.0 18.6 7.2 21.2 4.7 16.5 1.7 1.7 5.0 10.6 5.3 45.2 10.1 24.3 10.8 15.9 4.0 11.9 2.4 11.8 9.5 9.5 15.4 6.2 37.1 12.6 18.8 5.7 12.9 2.8 10.0 6.2 2.8 3.4 1.5 INDUSTRY Total Experienced wage and salary workers , Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . . . . Mining, forestry, fisheries. . . , Construction , Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods , Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade . . . Finance, insurance, and real estate, and service industries Public administration Self-employed and unpaid family workers No previous work experience . . . . OCCUPATION Total. White-collar workers Professional and technical. Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers . Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers . Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen . No previous work experience . ., ., , .. .. ., .. Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. 16.2 7.3 2.2 11.5 2.3 8.6 3.0 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-12: Long-term unemployed, by sex, age, color, and marital status Characteristics Unemployed 15 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group June June June June 1966 1966 1965 1965 Unemployed 27 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group June June June June 1966 1966 1965 1965 Civilian labor force (percent distribution) June 1966 AGE Total Male 14 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 years and over. Female 14 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 years and over 12.0 12.7 3.1 6.2 20.8 33.2 11.3 5.4 8.6 19.1 23.8 17.S 13.1 6.1 10.9 28.0 40.2 17 O 4 10.6 11.3 24.3 29.2 100.0 54.8 6.4 3.6 17.6 27.2 45.2 10.7 5.4 15.6 13.5 100.0 55.0 3o0 5.5 17.3 24.2 45.0 11,4 4.6 15.9 13.1 6.1 7.1 .6 1.5 12.7 21.9 5.0 2.0 3.1 9.4 11.3 3.8 10.2 2.5 8.5 18.2 20.0 7.2 2.4 2.9 11.8 15.8 100.0 60.6 2.1 1.7 21.2 35.6 39.4 7.6 3.8 15.3 12.7 100.0 62.4 6.6 8,7 22.8 24.3 37.6 5.3 2.4 15.6 14.3 100.0 64.5 7.7 6.4 26.4 24.0 35.5 5.1 4.6 12.6 13.2 12.0 11.5 11.7 11.2 14.2 17.0 11.6 17.8 17.1 17.2 16.9 20.9 22.4 19.3 100.0 75.2 40.0 35.1 24.8 15.0 9.9 100.0 77.7 42.9 34.9 22.3 12.2 10.1 6.1 5.8 6.8 4.8 7.0 8.3 5.8 3.0 9.2 6.6 12.3 14.9 9.5 100.0 75.8 46.2 29.7 24.2 14.4 9.7 100, 73, 46, 27, 26, 16.4 10.1 100.0 88.8 58.0 30.8 11.2 6.5 4.7 12.0 12.7 23.3 5.9 3.3 13.2 30.4 11.3 15.3 6.1 5.1 9.7 26.4 17.8 18.1 29.2 10.3 6.1 19.3 35.4 17.4 22.3 10.3 10.4 10.0 100.0 54.9 30.0 16.1 6.7 9.4 8.8 45.1 17.0 14.4 9.7 4.7 13.7 100.0 55.0 28.4 19.0 7,9 11.1 7.6 45.0 19.7 13,5 10.4 3.1 11.8 6.1 7.1 15.5 2.0 .6 5.7 18.5 5.0 6.6 2.5 1.6 5.3 13.6 10.2 15.9 5.3 2,5 14.9 17.7 7.2 3.9 3.2 2,1 6.6 17.0 100.0 60.6 39.4 10.6 2.5 8.1 10.6 39.4 14.4 11.0 5.9 5.1 14.0 100.0 62.4 31.3 23.3 6.4 17.0 7.7 37.5 15.9 100.0 64.5 47.5 13.7 7.3 6.3 3.4 35.5 19.0 9.6 4.6 5.0 6.9 COLOR Total White, total Male Female Nonwhite, total Male Female MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present . . . . Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present . . Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status 4.2 13.3 Table A-13: Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age and sex Age and sez Looking for full-time work (thousands of persons) June 1965 Jims 1966 hay Juris 1966 1966 1965 717 639 670 18.5 21.7 15.6 762 294 224 298 227 325 235 14.6 23.3 19.4 38.2 14. C 23.5 157 595 65 159 91 147 35 37.1 20.2 45.2 10.2 35.3 19. o 18 19 34 216 12 13 15 35 6.6 3.3 9.5 3.C 9.1 2.4 39 16.7 15.5 14.7 423 252 341 194 345 194 22.7 27.3 24.3 37.0 17.5 23.5 85 167 38 109 27 178 16 26 103 19 "1 112 3C 93 3D 49.7 22.2 13.1 19.9 25.2 4" „ 4 10.2 12.1 18.3 18.6 31.'3 2C, 1 19-56 June 1965 June 1966 3,154 2,303 3,617 Male 14 to 19 years. . . Major activity: Going to school All other 20 to 24 years. . . 25 to 54 years. . . 55 years and over. 1,716 737 1,239 1,990 363 110 627 254 556 169 252 Female 14 to 19 years. . . Major activity: Going to school All other 20 to 24 years. . . 25 to 54 years. . . 55 years and over. May Total !C=6 102 493 197 350 1,438 670 1,054 1,627 331 ?27 86 584 252 438 78 100 141 449 in? 461 Looking for part-time work as a percent of unemployed in each group Looking for part-time work (thousands of persons) 551 226 1J1 232 538 1.21 Kay IS 9.6 13.5 19.9 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-14: Total labor force, by age and sex Table A-15: Employed persons, by age and sex (In thousands) Thousands of persons Age and sex June 1966 Total May 1966 June 1965 Labor force participation rate Maie June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 59,8 57.7 59.3 54,405 6,557 1,327 2,264 2,966 6,391 10,792 11,417 10,199 6,888 3,982 2,906 2,163 53, 395 5, 852 1, 155 2, 108 2, 589 6, 151 10, 709 11, 540 10, 159 6, 781 3, 927 2, 854 2, 203 81.3 60.9 36.4 64.3 82.2 92.2 97.9 97.5 95.4 85.1 90.2 78.9 28.0 70.0 44.6 23.4 46.1 64.8 87.0 97.5 97.7 95.1 85.2 90.3 79.1 26.9 80.9 57.0 32.6 59.9 80.8 91.5 98.0 97.6 95.8 84.8 90.1 78.4 28.9 28,295 4,081 646 1,336 2,098 3,694 4,374 5,668 5,851 3,690 2,272 1,418 939 27 ,617 27, 288 3 ,071 3, 406 442 512 987 1, 182 1 ,642 1, 713 3 ,608 3, 438 4 ,509 4, 270 5 ,733 5, 777 5 ,958 5, 742 3 ,776 3, 672 2 ,300 2, 281 1 ,476 1, 391 962 980 39.7 38.8 18.2 38.9 59.3 53.2 38.7 46.1 51.4 41.5 47.5 34.4 9.4 38.8 29.3 12.5 28.8 46.8 52.1 39.9 46.6 52.4 42.5 48.2 35.9 9.7 38.9 33.9 14.9 34.4 54.2 51.0 38.0 46.5 51.2 42.0 48.7 34.4 10.0 79 ,751 80, 683 Male 14 to 19 y e a r s . . . . 14 and 15 years . . 16 and 17 y e a r s . . 18 and 19 y e a r s . . 2 0 to 2 4 y e a r s . . . . 25 to 3 4 y e a r s . . . . 35 t o 4 4 y e a r s . . . . 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 59 y e a r s . . . 60 to 64 y e a r s . . . 65 years and over. . Female 14 to 19 y e a r s . . . . 14 and 15 y e a r s . . \6 and 17 y e a r s . . 18 and 19 y e a r s . . 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 25 to 3 4 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 4 4 y e a r s . . . . 45 t o 5 4 y e a r s . . . . 55 t o 6 4 y e a r s . . . . 55 t o 59 y e a r s . . . 60 to 6 4 years . . . 6 5 years and over. . May 1966 June 1965 All industries • . 14 t o 19 y e a r s . . . . 20 t o 2 4 y e a r s . . . . 25 t o 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 t o 4 4 y e a r s . . . . 45 t o 5 4 y e a r s . . . . 55 t o 6 4 y e a r s . . . . 6 5 y e a r s and over. . 49, 330 5, 148 4, 807 9, 793 10, 823 9, 917 6, 745 2, 097 47, 586 48, 431 3 , 752 4, 365 4 , 527 4, 836 9, 773 9, 749 10, 896 10, 887 9, 905 9, 878 6, 707 6, 587 2, 027 2, 129 June 1966 26, 401 3, 152 3, 392 4, 166 5, 480 5, 686 3, 620 905 Nonagricultural industries 14 t o 19 y e a r s . . . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . 35 t o 4 4 y e a r s . . . . 45 t o 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 t o 6 4 y e a r s . . . . 6 5 y e a r s and over. . 45 ,282 4 ,195 4 ,548 9 ,375 10 ,257 9 ,200 6 ,075 1 ,632 44, 090 44, 015 3, 232 3, 472 4 , 321 4, 496 9, 369 9, 252 10, 339 10, 228 9, 181 9, 060 6, 055 5 , 868 1, 593 1, 640 25 ,262 2 ,928 3 ,310 4 ,021 5 ,280 5 ,443 3, 438 840 25, 382 2, 488 3, 336 4, 164 5, 394 5, 583 3, 530 889 4, 416 893 341 497 659 819 719 489 1 ,139 224 82 145 199 243 181 65 797 51 46 137 154 190 161 57 June 1966 52 ,135 4 ,788 850 1 ,622 2 ,316 6 ,017 10 ,735 11 ,456 10 ,165 6 ,894 3 ,983 2 ,911 2 ,077 82,700 Female A g e and s e x Agriculture ••• • 14 t o 19 y e a r s . . . . 20 t o 2 4 y e a r s . . . . 25 t o 3 4 y e a r s . . . . 35 t o 4 4 y e a r s . . . . 4 5 t o 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 t o 6 4 y e a r s . . . . 6 5 y e a r s and o v e r . . 4 ,048 954 258 419 566 717 669 467 3, 496 521 206 404 556 724 652 433 May 1966 26, 179 2, 539 3, 382 4, 300 5, 549 5, 772 3, 690 946 June 1965 25, 284 2, 579 3, 117 4, 030 5, 508 5, 547 3, 555 949 24, 2, 3, 3, 5, 5, 3, 079 375 050 866 290 252 368 877 1, 206 203 66 165 217 296 186 72 Table A-16: Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation (In thousands) Male Characteristics June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 CLASS O F WORKER Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Private household workers Government workers Other wage and salary workers . . Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers Agriculture Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 75,731 70,543 63,664 2,549 9,918 51,197 6,213 . 666 5,187 1,895 2,264 1,029 73,764 69,472 62,529 2,571 10,302 49,656 6,371 571 4,292 1,326 2,253 713 73,716 68,094 61,093 2,659 9,297 49,137 6,359 644 5,622 1,913 2,530 1,177 49,330 45,282 40,439 448 5,805 34,186 4,740 102 4,048 1,513 2,137 398 47,586 44,090 39,210 393 5,828 32,989 4,819 61 3,496 1,100 2,117 278 48,431 44,015 38,997 502 5,565 32,930 4,905 113 4,416 1,536 2,378 503 26,401 25,262 23,225 2,102 4,113 17,010 1,473 564 1,139 381 127 631 26,179 25,382 23,319 2,178 4,473 16,668 1,553 510 797 226 136 435 25,284 24,079 22,096 2,157 3,733 16,206 1,454 531 1,206 377 153 674 OCCUPATION Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers . Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen 75,731 32,975 8,808 7,529 11,881 4,757 28,312 9,828 14,293 4,191 9,639 2,145 7,494 4,804 2,201 2,603 73,764 33,029 9,445 7,345 11,476 4,763 27,139 9,632 13,757 3,750 9,623 2,244 7,379 3,975 2,202 1,773 73,716 32,142 8,580 7,581 11,115 4,866 27,055 9,196 13,539 4,320 9,252 2,195 7,057 5,266 2,441 49,330 18,315 5,651 6,306 3,397 2,961 23,768 9,584 10,130 4,054 3,528 56 3,472 3,718 2,069 1,649 47,586 18,239 5,897 6,179 3,202 2,961 22,767 9,400 9,748 3,619 3,355 63 3,292 3,226 2,063 1.163 48,431 18,048 5,459 6,401 3,302 2,886 22,907 8,881 9,843 4,183 3,351 64 3,287 4,123 2,292 1,831 26,401 14,658 3,157 1,222 8,483 1,796 4,545 245 4,164 136 6,112 2,089 4,023 1,087 132 955 26,179 14,790 3,548 1,166 8,274 1,802 4*374 232 4,011 131 6,268 2,181 4,087 748 139 25,284 14,092 3,120 1,180 7,813 1,979 4,147 317 3,694 136 5,900 2,131 3,769 1,144 149 609 995 Total 2,825 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-17: Employed persons, by hours worked (In thousands) All industries Hours worked Total With a job but not at work . . At work 1-34 hours 1-4 hours 5-14 hours 15-34 hours 35 hours or more 35-40 hours 41 hours and over . . . . Average hours, total at work Agriculture Nonagricultural industries June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 75,731 73,764 73,716 70.543 69,472 68,094 5.187 4.292 5,622 4,281 71,449 12,880 842 3,069 8,963 58,570 34,052 24,518 41.3 2,415 71,349 14,154 1,137 3,613 99404 57,195 33,576 23,619 40.4 3,873 69,842 13,109 981 3,436 8,692 56,734 32,795 23,939 41.1 4,210 66,333 11,420 773 2,734 7,906 54,914 33,258 21,656 40.7 2,310 67,162 12,772 1,066 3,296 8,409 54,391 32,951 21,440 40.1 3,765 64,331 11,462 911 3,101 7,448 52,867 32,011 20,856 40.4 71 5,116 1,460 70 334 1,056 3,657 794 2,863 48.2 105 4,187 1,382 70 316 995 2,806 626 2,180 45.8 108 5,512 1,646 70 332 1,243 3,866 784 3,082 48.2 Table A-18: Employed persons, by full- or part-time stafus (In thousands) All industries Nonagricultural industries Full- or part-time status June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 75,731 73,764 73,716 70,543 69,472 68,094 4,281 71,449 60,889 58,570 2,320 294 39 454 672 48 814 2,586 1,140 23.0 1,446 16.6 2,415 71,349 59,665 57,195 2,470 688 46 216 872 16 632 1,667 865 23.6 803 18.2 3,873 69,842 59,112 56,734 2,378 445 37 366 722 22 786 2,539 1,070 22.7 1,471 17.1 4,210 66,333 57,057 54,914 2,143 188 39 438 645 48 786 2,239 1,036 23.2 1,203 16.7 2,310 67,162 56,562 54,391 2,171 461 46 210 837 16 601 1,545 829 23.7 716 18.4 3,765 64,331 54,929 52,867 2,062 211 37 356 689 21 748 2,236 944 23.0 1,292 16.9 7,973 10,014 8,189 7,034 9,055 7,162 Total At work Bad weather Illness Holiday Usually work full time On part time for noneconomic reasons; usually Table A-19: Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status (In thousands) Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers All industries Total Reason not working May 1966 June 1965 4,281 2,415 15 43 2,527 958 738 76 65 808 947 521 June 1966 Total Bad weather . Illness All other reasons May 1966 June 1965 3,873 4,210 2,310 3,765 17 42 2,231 875 708 2 43 2,520 928 718 6 42 2,213 827 678 1/ Percent not shown where base i s less than 100,000. June 1966 45 65 803 904 494 Percent paid Number June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 June 1966 May 1966 June 1965 3,902 2,080 3,417 58.4 50.9 56.8 3 43 2,393 854 610 28 65 756 841 392 42 2,097 743 536 74.2" 37.8 28.9 91.3 33.8 20.7 (1) 74.3 34.2 24.4 HOUSEHOLD DATA 32 Table A-20: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and sex June 1966 (In thousands) Civilian labor force Employed Total labor force Percent of population Age, sex, and color Male 54,1*05 81.3 Total 51,3^ 49,330 Agriculture Not in labor force Unemployed Percent of labor force Nonagricultural indus- Other to work 1,164 9,064 12,551 104 2,219 761 1,430 2,004 4,548 4,774 4,601 4,966 13-9 19.1 13.8 5.4 2.5 1.7 1.7 2,322 1,255 641 544 147 81 139 8 6 0 0 1 2 2 958 556 340 265 65 12 7 5,291 4,900 4,300 3,555 2,520 971 661 92 158 207 291 435 777 1,598 3,956 3 9 7 52 6 2 2 2 2 0 2 I 18 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 3.7 2.0 142 140 126 321 92 106 179 288 625 1,466 3,582 3,609 40,954 4,328 439 1,598 411 3-5 7-9 11,050 1,501 15 1,877 343 962 202 8,123 941 1,860 6.6 43,024 35,737 2,394 728 4,165 36.4 64.3 82.2 92.2 97.4 98.5 97.6 1,327 2,219 2,563 5,079 5,074 4,928 5,320 1,142 1,796 2,210 4,807 4,947 4,846 5,227 381 367 206 258 40 to 44 years . . 45 to 49 years . . 50 to 54 years . . 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . . 65 to 69 years . . 70 years and over 5,827 5,689 5,596 305 3,982 2,906 1 , 2*1-2 921 97.4 96.3 94.3 90.2 78.9 43.7 18.9 343 326 225 242 48,966 5,^38 81.6 78.4 3,899 2,846 1,195 902 46,161 44,563 5,178 4,767 Female . . . . 28,295 39.7 28,261 26,401 1,139 14 and 15 years. . 16 and 17 years . 18 and 19 years . 20 to 24 years . . 25 to 29 years . . 30 to 34 years . . 35 to 39 years . . 646 1,336 2,098 3,694 2,263 2,111 2,621 18.2 38.9 59.3 53.2 39.0 38.3 43.9 646 1,336 2,091 3,682 2,258 2,108 2,618 551 930 1,671 3,392 2,161 2,005 2,535 102 73 49 82 76 69 449 857 1,623 3,310 2,085 1,936 2,446 95 ko-j 420 290 97 103 83 40 to 44 years . . 45 to 49 years . . 50 to 54 years . . 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . . 65 to 69 years . . 70 years and over 3,047 3,047 2,804 2,272 1,418 571 368 48.1 51.4 51.5 47.5 34.4 16.7 5.6 3,045 3,046 2,803 2,272 1,418 571 368 2,945 2,947 2,739 2,217 I,to3 547 358 110 117 126 98 83 25 2,834 2,829 2,614 2,118 1,320 507 333 100 99 63 55 15 24 9 3.3 3.3 2o3 2.4 1.1 4.2 2.5 24,526 3,769 38.6 48.5 24,495 3,766 23,032 3,369 891 248 22,141 3,121 1,463 397 6.0 10.6 White Nonwhite Unable 3.9 2,010 1,327 2,264 2,966 6,391 5,522 5,270 5,590 White Non white In school 184 423 354 273 127 82 93 4,048 45,282 14 and 15 years . 16 and 17 years . 18 and 19 years . 20 to 24 years . . 25 to 29 years . . 30 to 34 years . . 35 to 39 years . . 3,978 2,905 1,242 921 Keeping house 261 25,262 to 19 14.8 30.4 20.1 7.9 4.3 4.9 11 42 30 29 53 1,348 684 290 238 51 38 76 1,636 969 365 202 72 54 75 2,897 231 1,022 752 370 2,095 1,441 713 356 3,248 2,851 175 3,542 3,424 32 11 3,318 11 3,243 20 15 11 15 3,287 3,209 2,881 2,780 2,643 2,555 2 , 5 H 2,385 2,699 2,571 2,846 2,686 6,195 c ILQO 12 14 5 0 0 1 0 25 35 40 30 57 53 4H 40 52 44 97 70 105 385 39,017 32,705 4,007 3,032 1,9 ,99 4 404 600 128 3,722 443 6 Table A-21: Nonagricultural wage and salary workers, by f u l l - or part-time status, hours of work, and industry June 1966 Industry Total 1 . Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities . Wholesale and retail trade. . . . . . . F i n a n c e , insurance, and real e s t a t e Service industries (Percent distribution) Full- or part-time status On pan time On fullEconomic reasons time scheUsually Usually dules work work full time part time Other reasons 34 hours Usually work part time 100.0 86.4 1.6 1.8 10.1 100.0 16.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.1 95.3 96.7 92.9 95.1 78.9 90.9 73.0 4.2 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.5 .5 1.5 2.1 .4 .2 .6 1.1 2.8 .3 4.0 3.6 2.8 1.6 4.4 2.7 16.9 8.4 21.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.0 8.2 6»7 10.2 8.3 23.4 12.0 30.5 1 Includes forestry and fisheries, mining and public administration, not shown separately. Hours of work 35 to 40 hours 54.7 58.8 58.2 59.4 59.7 40.8 65.I 45.3 41 to 48 hours 49 hours and over 14.4 15.5 14.2 17.7 18.5 16.4 13.6 16.5 10.2 10.7 16.1 15.4 16.5 13.8 18.5 19.4 12.8 12.6 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-22: Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and occupation June 1966 (Percent distribution) Full or part-time status Total at work Occupation Thousands Sales workers Blue-collar workers 30,560 7,647 7,158 11,262 4,493 27,017 9,352 13,603 4,062 9,134 2,084 7,050 ....... Percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 fulltime schedules Hours of work On part time On Other reasons Economic reasons Usually work full time Usually work part time Usually work part time 0.8 .8 .4 1.0 1.1 2.5 1.7 2.4 4.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 0.7 .5 .1 .8 1.7 1.9 .7 1.1 7.1 5.5 11.1 87.4 89.1 96.2 85.8 74.3 90.6 95.3 92.4 73.0 67.2 36.8 76.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.6 3.3 12.4 22.8 5.1 2.1 4.0 15.3 25.7 48.7 19.0 13.1 3.2 Total at work 41 to 48 hours hours and over 49 Average hours, total at work 15.5 51.6 12.2 15.2 53.3 11.4 5 . 9 34.7 15.7 16.7 66.9 9.9 28.2 37.5 13.6 13.3 51.9 17.3 7 . 9 51.4 18.9 11.4 54.4 17.5 31.9 44.7 12.6 35.2 39.0 12.8 65.5 21.7 6 . 4 26.3 44.1 14.8 20.7 20.1 43.8 41.6 41.4 49.8 38.0 37.9 41.5 43.4 42.1 35.3 35.3 24.2 38.6 1 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 6.5 20.6 17.5 21.6 16.6 10.6 12.9 6.4 14.8 Table A-23: Occupation group of employed persons, by sex and color June 1966 Thousands Occupation Total 75,731 49,330 Total Teachers, except college . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-employed workers i n retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable g o o d s manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . F a r m e r s a n d farm m a n a g e r s Farm laborers a n d foremen . . . 225-054 O - 66 - 3 . . , . , . . Female Total 26,401 100.0 32,975 18,315 14,658 43.5 8,808 5,651 3,157 11.6 1.9 850 567 1,417 2.2 484 1,189 1,674 7.5 5,717 4,600 1,118 7,529 6,306 1,222 9.9 6.2 752 4,702 3,950 1.8 285 1,329 1,043 2.0 1,498 1,313 185 11,881 3,397 8,483 15.7 3,021 51 2,970 4.0 8,860 3,346 5,513 11.7 6.3 4,757 2,961 1,796 3.7 2,805 1,236 1,569 2.6 227 1,952 1,725 28,312 23,768 4,545 37.4 245 13.0 9,828 9,584 4 1.1 850 854 14 2.9 2,189 2,175 17 3.1 2,378 2,362 14 1.6 1,219 1,206 119 2.4 1,812 1,692 1.8 77 1,376 1,299 14,293 10,130 4,164 18.9 3.5 41 2,628 2,587 11,665 7,543 4,123 15.4 4,723 3,458 1,266 6.2 3,953 1,847 2,106 5.2 2,989 2,238 751 3.9 136 5.5 4,191 4,054 838 Waiters c o o k s , a n d bartenders Male 1,139 2,214 9,639 2,145 7,494 975 2,114 4,405 4,804 2,201 2,603 1,589 1,014 837 1.1 1.5 65 1,074 2.9 71 2,143 3,528 6,112 12.7 2.8 56 2,089 3,472 4,023 9.9 1.3 53 922 1,488 1,923 2,482 3,718 1,087 132 2,069 1,649 955 337 1,253 618 396 627 2.8 5.8 6.3 Percent distribution White Male 100.0 Female 100.0 Total Nonwhite Female Total Male Female 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.1 20.2 12.6 6 . 2 17.4 24.1 7.3 1.9 3.7 1.7 1.8 .7 .7 Male 37.1 55.5 11.5 12.0 46.3 12.3 39.2 12.1 3.2 4.5 2.0 2.2 1.2 1.0 3.4 9.3 4.2 12.8 4.6 8.0 2.8 2.1 1.1 .7 2.7 6.9 32.1 .1 11.2 6.8 20.9 8.1 10.8 6.8 1.9 2.1 16.4 4.2 12.2 9.9 13.8 8.7 2.3 2.8 6.9 .1 6.8 6.8 5.9 .9 6.8 4.0 2.8 6.4 2.6 3.8 48.2 17.2 .9 19.4 36.8 13.5 47.0 20.1 1.1 1.0 6.0 2.5 3.5 1.7 1.2 2.9 3.2 1.7 2.5 5.4 .6 .7 4.6 5.0 3.2 1.1 .7 34.9 12.3 22.6 3.1 2.6 1.2 .8 .7 9.5 1.8 7.6 7.5 6.6 .9 2.0 1.4 .6 4.0 3.2 1.5 .8 .9 6.8 .1 6.7 1.8 - .1 .1 .1 .1 .5 2.6 .3 2.0 2.8 20.5 15.8 18.4 19.8 .2 3.3 5.0 15.3 15.6 7.0 4.8 3.7 8.0 4.5 2.8 15.1 6.2 5.2 3.7 14.9 6.8 3.6 4.4 .5 _ .2 .3 4.8 .9 23.1 10.7 .5 .3 .2 7.9 1.8 8.8 1.4 6.3 2.0 5.6 9.4 4.1 2.7 4.8 6.2 1.1 3.1 7.4 5.7 8.0 3.6 .5 3.6 3.1 3.1 4.4 3.0 .5 3.2 1.3 2.3 1.7 1.4 2.2 .8 .7 2.4 1.3 3.9 7.5 2.9 3.4 4.2 3.3 2.1 1.3 2.5 .8 1.2 4.1 4.0 1.6 1.6 .6 .9 4.6 7.8 15.6 17.8 19.3 5.0 6.3 8.5 8.2 5.5 4.7 2.4 6.0 6.1 . 5 11.4 18.9 7.0 15.2 .2 1.9 4.3 7.2 .1 1.3 2.6 .7 2.4 2.4 1.0 1.1 15.8 22.5 27.1 7.1 1.4 1.9 3.8 6.3 .1 8.2 1.7 2.2 2.0 1.2 .8 17.2 42.1 59.5 8.2 13.4 .9 4.4 4.9 2.5 3.6 4.4 4.8 2.4 3.4 5.2 4.6 1.1 2.0 _ .2 .2 2.5 3.2 5.7 4.3 5.2 9.5 19.1 29.7 14.7 .3 5 . 2 11.1 13.9 18.6 14.3 .6 .2 .7 .4 13.2 4.2 8.9 1.8 1.5 .3 17.5 .9 .2 .1 .4 .1 15.9 .1 15.8 3.2 6.5 6.0 .7 _ .3 .5 51.1 26.3 24.7 2.7 .4 5.3 14.3 10.9 19.0 3.8 8.0 8.4 1.5 6.5 2.1 6.3 5.4 1.1 5.7 .6 7.3 .6 6.7 4.9 1.8 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-24: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time status, hours of work, and selected characteristics June 1966 (Percent distribution) Full or part-time status Tota I at work Hours of work On part time Thousands Percent On fulltime schedules 66,333 100.0 85.9 1.6 1*3,111* 2,138 1,959 &3* 8,992 9,758 ll+,l+32 1,502 23,219 1,281 1,567 3,100 3,629 l+,859 8,023 760 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.*+ 31+.1+ 75.^ 93.1 97.1 98.1 96.2 61+. 9 76.O 26.1 1.5 2.6 h-1 2.1 1.1+ .7 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.1+ 2.3 1.8 1.1+ 1.5 1.2 7,920 32,950 2,21+1+ 5,886 12,562 ^,771 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 71.7 59,2to 38,931 20,309 7,093 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 41 hours Average hours, total at work Usually work part time Other reasons Usually work part time 1.8 10.6 100 oO 17.2 50,2 32.5 1+0.7 1.5 5.3 .8 .5 .3 .7 2.6 2.1+ 12.3 3.1 1.1+ 1.6 1.7 l<>9 1.7 5.6 ^9.3 11+.6 1+.0 1.1 .8 1.8 31.2 19.9 59.7 16.9 10.6 18.1+ 19.3 16.9 1+0.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.7 67.7 27.7 1+7.2 20.1+ 1+6.7 **9.9 V7.5 hl.l 50.9 37.6 55.6 16.7 61.7 67.3 58.9 56.9 55.8 3^.6 1+1.1 12.0 25.6 39.0 1*6.5 ^7.7 1+2.1 21+.9 16.9 8.8 12.8 1I+.9 11+.8 17.3 20.2 20.3 1+3.1* 23.9 37.6 1+2.9 1+5.6 1*6.1 1+I+.8 35.2 3.0 1.1 2.1+ 1.9 1.8 1.3 5.8 .5 1.1+ 1+.1+ 1.3 2.7 19.5 2.3 %h 21.3 21.8 13.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.7 1+1+.6 ^7.7 1*8.9 55.8 55.1 56.5 23.7 **5-5 38.3 ll+.O 16.2 22.1+ 35.6 >*5.3 1+2.7 3**.O 35.7 38.2 1.5 1.1+ 1.7 2.3 2.6 1.8 1.5 1.1+ 1.8 1+.2 2.8 6.1+ 10.6 5.6 20.2 10.1+ 5.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.7 11.3 27.2 1*9-7 k6.k 56.1 53.9 5^.9 52.1+ 33.6 1+2.1+ Economic reasons Usually work full time Total at work 1 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours over AGE AMD SEX Total Male . 14 to 17 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 vears . ......... 77.5 85.8 78.2 77.6 79.8 56.9 13.8 11.1 6.1 fc.5 7.0 37.5 27.5 7**.5 25.1+ 17.9 26.3 25.8 21+.1 1*5.1 35.8 20.7 35.7 37.7 35.8 36.5 37.5 32.1+ MARITAL STATUS AND SEX Male: Single Married wife present Other Otfaer 96.2 90.9 72.1+ 75.1 82.6 6.9 12.9 30.2 28.7 21.0 COLOR AND SEX White Male Female » h,m Male Female 2,910 86.1+ 91.7 76.3 83.1 89.1+ 7I+.0 17.9 21.1+ 15.6 29.7 16.7 21+.7 29.5 18.0 1*1.0 1*3.7 35.9 38.5 I1O.8 35.3 Table A-25: Persons at work, by hours of work, and class of worker June. 1966. (Percent distribution) Agriculture Hours of work Total at work. . .thousands Percent. . Total 100.0 18.1 5.5 h.9 3.7 i*.o 1*7.6 6.h 1+1.2 3**.3 7.5 Unpaid family workers 1,029 100.0 5,H6 1,876 100.0 2,212 100.0 28.6 7.9 36.1* 13.0 10.5 6.3 6.6 17.9 5.1 12.8 1*5.6 6.7 5.8 33.1 7o2 3.0 13.3 9.6 17.1 7.3 1*0.6 100.0 1 to 34 hours . . . . 1 to 14 hours 15 to 21 hours 22 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 hours and over 41 to 47 hours 48 hours. . . 49 hours and over 49 to 54 hours 55 to 59 hours 60 to 69 hours 70 hours and over 6.5 20.3 6.8 2.9 5.6 5.0 15.5 6.3 9.2 56.0 5.0 k.6 k6.k 6.7 3.1 13.9 22.7 Average hours, total at work . . . 1+1.3 1*8.2 SelfWage and salaryemployed workers 10.1 6.1 1+.9 2.6 2.3 n.o 4.6 6.k 71.7 3.2 l*.2 6l*.3 6.7 3.2 15.9 38.5 57.7 38.9 20.3 13.2 5.h 20.6 12.1 8.5 1*0.5 5.6 3.2 31.7 5.7 2.8 10.5 12.7 1*1.7 Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Private house- GovernOther holds ment 66,333 59,761 100.0 100.0 17.2 16 8,673 100.0 1*3,606 100.0 5,905 100.0 666 100.0 67.8 13.3 3.4 3.1* 2.7 3.8 65.O 6.2 58.8 21.6 5.9 l*.l 11.6 4,2 1.8 2.9 2.7 Il*o7 19.6 11.3 7.1 25.I 7.2 17.9 36.9 6.0 5.2 25.7 7.5 3.0 4.5 10.7 1*0.2 1*1.0 19.6 8.8 5.1 2.1 3.6 20.8 3.1* 17.1* 59.6 7.1 6.8 1*5.7 11.1 5.0 H+.3 15.3 1*7.3 1*3.3 11.5 8.2 1*.8 20.1 1*3.7 ll*.2 11.9 2.7 3.1 6.1 2.3 .7 1.5 1.6 22.9 5.9 32.5 n 18.2 6.8 2.9 4.9 3.6 1*0.7 1*0.1 Unpaid family workers 2,1*83 100.0 li 3.5 3.9 50.2 6.5 Selfemployed workers 3.3 l+.l 3.1* 3.9 52.9 6.9 1*6.0 32.3 8.U 7.2 16.7 7.0 3.0 4.3 2.4 38.0 1+0.2 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table A-26: Summary employment and unemployment estimates, by age and sex, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Employment status June 1966 May 1966 80,185 77,086 73,997 4,238 69,759 56,717 2,004 1,0*10 964 7,790 3,089 79,313 76,268 73,231 4,076 69,155 56,002 1,607 839 768 7,985 3,037 Mar. .1266. Apr. 1966 Feb. 1966 Jan. 1966 Dec. 1965 Nov. 1965 Oct. Sept. 1965 Aug. July June 6 TOTAL Total labor force Civilian labor force '..... Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries On full-time schedules. On part-time for economic reasons 1 . Usually work full time Usually work part time On voluntary part-time schedules 1 . . Unemployed MEN, 20 YEARS AND OVER . ',747 78,332 79,674 79,315 79,279 79,644 79,408 78,906 78, 606 78>,334 78, 465 78. 76,111 75,846 75,611 75,772 76,054 75,652 16,666 76,341 76,355 76,754 387 72; 72. _~ '2, 618 72,085 73,799 73,435 73,521 73,715 73^441 72,914 72,561 72,297 4,482 4,363 4,442 4,429 4,486 4,273 4,551 4,418 4,572 4,639 4,651 69,317 69,072 69,079 69,286 68,955 68,641 68,010 67,879 67,815 57,979 67,434 55,421 55,839 55,954 55,854 55,884 55,299 54,725 55,063 54,976 54,980 54,601 1,983 1,571 1,622 1,681 1,819 1,745 1,819 1,821 1,780 1,970 2,088 961 932 899 948 820 843 902 776 848 1,127 1,038 817 782 802. 766 937 1,035 917 795 973 7,897 7,948 979 8,016 7,695 1,002 8,167 7,884 7,702 7,931 8,070 2,867 2,906 2,834 3,039 8,030 7,915 3,285 3,314 3,385 3,436 3,567 3,126 3,197 44,780 44,661 44,836 44,822 44,823 44,788 44,751 44,565 43,621 43,597 43,772 43,664 43,680 43,604 43,579 43,330 2,860 2,861 3,035 2,980 2,990 2,936 3,035 2,933 40,761 to, 736 40,737 40,684 1*0,690 40,668 40,544 to, 397 1,159 1,064 1,064 1,158 1,143 1,184 1,172 1,235 Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed 44, 539 44.,646 44,865 44,915 44,933 43, 234 43;1,285 43,453 43,492 43,478 3,131 3,120 3,171 3,190 3,256 to, 103 40,165 to, 282 to, 302 40,222 1,305 1,361 1,412 1,423 1,455 WOMEN, 20 YEARS AND OVER 24,226 24,082 24,000 23,899 24,016 24,145 24,121 23,967 23,779 23,774 23,779 23,861 23,866 23,286 23,121 23,133 23,045 23,145 23,228 23,157 22,937 22,790 22,771 22,726 22,823 22,714 748 747 697 749 752 769 682 632 72$ 732 754 765 22,388 684 22,041 22,074 21,974 22,075 21,967 22,604 22,489 22,1*05 22,313 22,391 22,463 22,253 1,038 989 1,003 1,053 964 1,152 940 961 854 871 917 1,030 Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . Unemployed BOTH SEXES, 14-19 YEARS 8,080 Civilian labor force * Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . Unemployed 6,394 990 7,525 7,830 6,513 6,894 583 719 5,930 6,175 1,012 936 1 These categories will nc : add to the nonagricultural industries total becai but not at work" during the s irvey week. 7,620 6,726 698 651 6,075 5,998 894 7,821 7,695 6,883 6,705 682 728 6,155 6,023 990 938 7,128 7,278 6,208 6,303 701 649 5,559 5,602 975 920 6,853 5,893 648 5,245 960 Aug. 1965 July 1965 June 1965 4.5 4.5 4.7 3.1 5.8 2.8 3.2 5.9 2.8 3.2 6.9 2.7 7,579 7,528 7,191 6,647 6,537 6,241 601 671 656 5,991 5,866 5,6to 950 991 932 of the exclusion of persons "with a job Table A-27: Seasonally adjusted rates of unemployment June 1966 Selected unemployment rates 4.0 2o6 5.0 2.3 Total (all civilian workers) Men, 20 years and over 20-24 years 25 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 14-19 years White workers Nonwhite workers .. Married men Full-time workers l Blue-collar workers Experienced wage and salary workers Labor force time lost May Mar. 1966 3.8 Feb. 1966 Jan. 1966 Dec. 1965 3.7 2.1 2.6 5.0 2.3 2.6 4.4 2.3 4.0 2.6 4.2 2.5 3.6 11.7 3.6 10.9 3.8 12.0 4.1 2.6 5.1 2.3 4.0 1966 Apr. 1966 4.0 2.4 2.4 4.9 4.3 2.1 4.0 3.7 3.9 12.3 13.4 3.6 12.0 3.5 7.9 3.5 7.6 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.5 7.0 7.2 7.0 1.9 3.8 1.8 1.8 4.2 3.4 1.9 4.4 3.7 4.8 3.7 4.0 3.7 4.4 3.4 4.2 3.5 4.1 4.1 3.4 1965 HOT. Oct. 1965 4.2 2.8 4.3 5.7 2.5 Sept. 1965 4.4 2.6 4.2 3.0 5.9 2.7 4.2 13.2 4.4 4.4 4.8 13.2 12.9 13.4 14.0 2.9 5.5 12.9 4.3 12.3 3.7 7.5 4.1 4.0 8.1 3.9 7.9 3.9 7.0 8.1 7.7 8.9 4.3 8.3 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.2 4.0 2.6 4.2 2.3 2.4 4.0 4.2 4.3 3.3 3.5 4.3 3.7 4.4 3.7 4.4 2.0 3.8 2.1 3.5 5.6 4.5 5.1 li 5.2 Sept. Aug. 1965 1965 July 1965 June 1965 1,703 1,722 1,791 98O 858 980 717 728 685 397 384 355 344 320 333 1,788 1,015 779 419 360 3.3 4.0 3.7 4.6 3.8 4.5 3.8 4,8 4.0 4.6 5.1 4.0 4.7 5.0 4.2 4.5 5.3 Adjusted by provisional seasonal factors. Table A-28: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) June 1966 1,816 815 Duration of unemployment Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks ... 15 weeks and over ... 15-26 weeks 27 weeks and over L5 weeks and over as a percent of civilian labor force ... 476 251 225 .6 May 1966 Mar. 1966 Feb. 1966 -1,789 1,625 1,543 670 856 787 603 588 536 343 319 261 260 269 275 1,514 721 579 315 264 .7 Apr. 1966 .8 .8 .8 Jaru 1966 Dec. 1965 1,548 1,532 738 869 661 660 354 355 307 305 •9 •9 Nov. 1965 Oct. 1965 1,618 1,562 903 992 644 697 334 350 310 347 .8 •9 1.0 .9 .9 1.0 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table A-29: Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Age and sex Total, 14 years and over . . 14 to 17 years 14 and 15 years 16 and 17 years . . . . . . 18 years and over . . . . . . 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over . . June 1966 May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 1 p. 4.0 4.0 3*7 3«O 12.6 14.7 13.1 12.7 9.5 12.5 11.7 7.8 6.7 7.8 8.7 15.0 17.2 15.6 16.3 13.5 14.7 3.5 3.4 11.9 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.7 11.8 10.4 11.2 11.6 11.3 5.2 2.6 2.6 2.7 10.3 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 5.9 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 9*9 9.3 9.7 4.2 9.9 5.1 2.3 12.3 6.4 5.8 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 5.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 Males, 18 years and over . . 3.0 2.8 2.7 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over . . . . 11.5 10.8 4.9 2.1 10.3 Females, 18 years and over 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . . , , . 25 to 54 years . . . . . . 55 years and over . . . . 5.5 Feb. 1966 Jan. 1966 Dec. 1965 Nov. 1965 Oct. 1965 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 It c: "3 ft 14.7 12.4 15.8 13.2 9.0 15.4 13.2 June 1965 k *7 4.p 4.7 13.0 13.5 6.7 5.5 7.5 13.6 13.6 16.0 17.3 15.8 16.6 16.3 3.9 3.9 13.5 12.5 4.0 12.4 4.1 13.4 15.1 5.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 6.5 6.5 3.2 3.2 3-3 3.2 3.2 3.2 7.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.* 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.8 8.7 5.7 12.9 10.2 12.4 13.5 15.4 5.5 5.9 5.8 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.6 6.9 2.7 2.5 3.* 3.6 4.9 5.9 2.8 2.6 3.4 7.6 7.7 4.3 2.6 1.9 3.0 2.7 2.9 4.4 2.3 2.2 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.3 3.1 4.5 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.4 4-7 5.0 4.8 4.9 3.4 5.4 13.1 13.3 13.5 11.1 11.5 13.1 13.6 14.3 14.1 15.1 12.5 13.3 14.8 6.8 3.3 3.6 6.4 3.5 3.9 2.6 6.4 3.2 5.5 5.9 7.7 3.7 6.5 3.8 5.7 3.9 7.* 3.2 6.3 3.6 3.9 2.9 7.5 3.3 3.5 2.5 7.1 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.6 2.3 7.8 4.3 4.7 2.9 4.5 2.1 3.9 4.2 5.0 2.3 2.2 2.1 4.3 2.1 2.0 3.4 2.0 5.0 2.3 2.1 3.4 2.4 2.5 2.3 3.0 2.4 2.2 4.1 2.4 3-4 4.4 2.8 2.8 3.2 Table A-30: Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Age and sex Total, 14 years and over . . 14 to 17 years 14 and 15 years 16 and 17 years 18 years and over 18 and 19 years . . 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . . . 25 to 44 years 45 years and over . . Males, 18 years and over . . 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 years and over . . . . Females, 18 years and over 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years . . . . . . 45 years and over . . . . June 1966 May 1966 70,436 3,542 8,010 58,884 30,086. 28,798 45,529 1,897 4,605 39,027 20,444 18,583 24,907 1,645 3,405 19,857 9,642 10,215 Mar. 1966 Feb. 1966 Jan. 1966 Dec. 1965 Nov. 1965 3,231 3,489 1,107 1,258 2,124 2,231 70,054 3,294 7,997 58,763 30,175 70,323 3,418 7,979 58,926 30,211 28,588 28,715 45,646 45,381 1,874 1,783 4,623 4,594 39,149 39,004 20,578 20,565 18,571 18,439 24,677 24,673 1,5H 1,544 3,403 3,356 19,759 19,777 9,610 9,633 10,149 10,144 3,382 3,397 1,223 1,142 2,159 2,255 70,101 3,392 7,850 58,859 30,244 28,615 45,538 70,256 3,424 7,759 59,073 30,397 28,676 45,530 45,501 70,172 3,347 7,792 59,033 30,392 28,641 1,850 4,549 39,131 20,633 18,498 24,563 24,642 1,874 4,595 39,069 20,576 18,493 1,518 3,255 19,790 9,668 10,122 3,546 3,406 1,221 1,155 2,325 2,251 1,897 4,553 39,051 20,530 18,521 70,106 3,370 7,739 58,997 30,410 28,587 45,418 3,401 3,392 1,198 1,167 2,203 2,225 69,493 3,226 7,738 58,529 30,118 28,411 45,110 1,780 4,569 38,761 20,445 18,316 24,755 24,688 24,383 1,497 1,527 1,531 1,446 3,243 3,206 3,196 3,169 19,902 20,022 19,961 19,768 9,759 9,867 9,864 9,673 10,143 10,155 10,097 10,095 NOTE: Due to the independent seasonal adjustment of several of the series, detail will not necessarily add to totals. Oct. 1965 Sept. Aug. 1965 1965 July 1965 June 1965 73,799 73,435 73,521 73,715 73,441 72,914 72,561 72,297 72,387 72,618 72,085 73,997 3,438 1,198 2,240 Apr. 1966 3,201 3,175 1,115 1,076 2,086 2,099 3,224 3,007 1,137 1,014 2,087 1,993 69,144 69,070 69,223 69,361 69,000 3,120 3,014 3,044 3,046 2,808 7,684 7,767 7,811 7,919 7,721 58,340 58,289 58,368 58,396 58,471 29,971 29,954 30,016 29,894 29,998 28,352 28,502 28,473 28,369 28,335 45,149 45,172 44,984 44,923 44,939 1,696 1,680 1,506 1,689 1,654 4,668 4,713 4,595 4,469 4,498 38,785 38,779 38,883 20,465 38,765 38,787 20,430 20,387 18,418 18,392 20,408 20,438 18,355 18,357 18,349 24,074 24,189 24,016 24,221 24,131 1,431 1,360 1,348 1,366 1,302 3,215 3,269 3,143 3,206 3,126 19,575 19,502 19,583 19,617 19,588 9,563 9,516 9,586 9,507 9,533 9,986 9,997 10,110 10,055 10,012 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT Table B-1: Employees on nonagricuitural payrolls, by industry division 1919 to date (In thousand*) Year and month Coo tract construe* tioo TOTAL Mining 192*.... 1925 1926 1927 1928 23,040 28,778 29,319 29,976 30,000 1,133 1,239 962 929 1,212 1,101 1,089 1,185 1,114 1,050 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 31,339 29,*2* 26,0*9 23,628 23,711 193* 1935 1936 1937 1938 25,953 27,053 29,082 31,026 29,209 897 9*6 1,015 891 862 912 1,1*5 1,112 1,055 30,618 32,376 19*1"!".!!!!. 36,55* *0,125 19*2 1*2,452 19*3 85* 925 957 992 925 19** 19*5 19*6. 19*7 19*8 41,883 *0,39* 41,67* .... *3,88l 44,891 19*9 1950 1951 1952 1953 19!* 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 196* 1965 1965: June 1919 1920.... 1921 1922... 1923 1,021 848 1,012 1,185 1,229 1,321 1,446 1^606 Manufacturing Tranapor- Wholesale and retail trade public utilities Wholesale trade 10,659 10,658 8,257 9,120 10,300 3,711 3,998 3,*59 3,505 3,882 9,671 9,939 10,156 10,001 9,9*7 10,702 9,562 8,170 3,807 3,826 3,9*2 3,895 3,828 Retail trade *,589 *,903 5,290 5,*O7 5,908 5,87* Finance, insurance, and real estate Government State and local miscellaneous Total 1,111 1,175 1,163 1,1** 1,190 2,263 2,362 2,412 2,676 2,603 2,528 2,538 2,6)7 1,231 1,233 1,305 1,367 1,*35 2,782 3,0*6 3,168 3,265 2,720 2,800 2,8*6 2,915 2,995 1,509 1,*75 l,*07 1,3*1 1,295 3,**0 3,376 3,183 2,932. 2,873 3,065 3,1*8 3,26* 3,225 3,166 533 526 560 2,532 2,622 2,704 2,666 2,601 1,319 3,299 3,*8l 3,668 652 s 2,647 2,728 2,8*2 l',*32 1,*25 3,058 3,1*2 3,326 3,518 3,*73 3,883 833 905 996 1,3*0 2,213 2,905 2,928 2,808 2,25* £3? Federal Hi6 6,123 8,501 9,069 9,827 10,79* 9,**0 3,685 3,25* 2,616 2,672 2,750 2,786 2,973 3,13* 2,863 5,28* *,683 *,755 5,281 5,*31 5,809 6,265 6,179 1,150 1,29* 1,790 2,170 1,567 10,278 10,985 13,192 15,280 17,602 2,936 3,038 3,27* 3,*60 3,6*7 6,426 6,750 7,210 7,118 6,982 1,68* 1,75* 1,873 1,821 1,7*1 *,7*2 *,996 5,338 5,297 5,2*1 1,*62 1,502 1,5*9 1,538 1,502 3,517 3,681 3,921 *,08* *,1*8 3,995 4,202 4,660 5,*83 6,080 892 836 862 955 99* 1,09* 1,132 1,661 1,982 2,169 17,328 15,52* l*,7O3 15,5*5 15,582 3,829 3,906 *,06l 4,166 *,189 7,058 7,31* 8,376 8,955 9,272 1,762 1,862 2,190 2,361 2,*89 5,296 5,*52 6,186 6,595 6,783 1,*76 1,*97 1,697 1,75* 1,829 *,163 *,2*1 *,719 5,050 5,206 6,043 5,9** 5,595 5,*7* 5,650 1,863 3,H6 3,137 3,3*1 3,582 3,787 *3,778 *5,222 *7,8*9 48,825 50,232 930 901 929 898 866 2,165 2,333 2,603 2,63* 2,623 14,441 15,241 16,393 16,632 17,5*9 *,001 *,03* 4,226 *,2*8 *,290 9,26* 9,386 9,7*2 10,00* 10,2*7 2,*67 2,518 2,606 2,687 2,727 6,778 6,868 7,136 7,317 7,520 1,857 1,919 1,991 2,069 2,1*6 5,26* 5,382 5,576 5,730 5,867 6^026 6,389 6,609 6,6*5 1,908 1,928 2,302 2,420 2,305 3,9*8 *,O98 *,087 *,188 *,3*0 49,022 50,675 52,408 52,89* 51,368 791 792 822 828 751 2,612 2,802 2,999 16,31* 16,882 17,2*3 17,17* 15,9*5 *,08* *,1*1 4,244 *,2*1 3,976 10,235 10,535 10,858 10,886 10,750 2,739 2,796 2,88* 2,893 2,8*8 7,*96 7,7*0 7,97* 7,992 7,902 2,23* 6,002 6,27* 6,536 6,7*9 6,811 6,751 6,91* 7,277 7,616 7,839 2,188 2,187 2,209 2,217 2,191 *,563 *,727 5,069 53,297 5*,2O3 53,989 55,515 56,602 58,15* 60,444 732 712 672 650 635 633 2,960 2,885 2,816 2,902 2,963 3,056 3,211 16,675 16,796 16,326 16,853 16,995 17,259 17,984 11,127 11,391 11,337 11,566 11,778 12,132 12,588 3,*12 18,027 12,596 2,59* 2,669 2,731 2,800 2,877 2,96* 3,0** 3,062 10,033 2,37* 5,850 6,083 6,315 6,550 6,868 7,2*8 7,673 7,659 July..0.0 60,69* August..• 60,960 September October.. 61,786 November. 62,029 December. 62,660 641 640 627 629 631 628 3,*76 3,575 3,*95 3,^5 3,375 3,203 18,016 18^211 18,428 18,412 18,443 18,*15 4,083 4,098 4,112 4,104 *,091 4,087 12,583 12,57* 12,639 12,736 12,960 13,638 3,301 3,312 3,307 3,321 3,326 3,3*5 8,182 8,388 8,3** 8,511 8,675 8,959 9,325 9,327 9,282 9,262 9,332 9,*15 9,63* 10,293 2,233 2,270 2,279 2,3»»O 2,358 2,3*8 2,378 640 2,9*6 3,00* 2,993 3,056 3,10* 3,173 3,263 3,269 8,083 8,353 8,59* 8,890 9,225 9,595 10,051 60,848 *,011 *,00* 3,903 3,906 3,903 3,9*7 *,031 4,070 9,716 9,698 10,102 10,301 10,413 10,579 2,407 2,k0Q 2,377 2,384 2,402 2,5*3 7,309 7,290 7,725 7,917 8,011 8,036 61,041 61,212 61,826 62,500 63,028 June.•••• 63,966 617 613 615 585 626 644 2,97* 2,851 3,015 3,191 3,311 3,559 18,27* 18,*57 18,588 18,709 18,843 19,135 4,025 *,03* 4,05* *,O75 4,111 * 6 12,716 12,617 12,700 12,883 12,918 13,076 3,303 3,299 3,305 3,31* 3,321 3,381 9,*13 9,318 9,395 9,569 9,597 9,695 3,0*9 3,05* 10,^7 10,556 10,667 10,726 10,769 10,789 2,406 2,431 2,460 2,*93 2,513 2,566 8,021 8,125 8,207 8,233 8,256 8,223 1939 1966: January.. February. March.... April.... 1,087 1,*97 1,372 1,21* 970 809 6,933L 7,397 2>77 2,519 3,098 3,102 3,073 3,066 3,062 3,064 3,089 3,102 3,137 7,115 * 8,569 8,907 9,008 9,081 9,062 9,039 9,073 9,05* 9,046 8,959 9,030 9,112 9,2*2 9,3*6 *6 3 >1Z6 3,090 3,206 3,320 3,270 3,17* NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959- This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultunl total for the March 1939 benchmark swath. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry (In thousands) SIC Code Industry Ju-ae 1965 June 1965 May 1965 63,966 53,028 62,500 60,843 60,000 MINING . 644 626 585 640 629 June 1966 Production workers* May June 1965 1966 1965 Hay 1965 505 490 493 449 502 85 c 2 26,3 31,7 84 a 1 25.0 31.7 34.3 26.9 30.4 82.9 26.7 29.6 70.8 22.2 26,1 69.0 20.9 26.1 •25. C 69.0 22.3 24.3 142.3 133 * 8 104.8 95.7 141.6 131.1 142,1 131.9 124.8 116.3 87.3 79.2 123.7 114,5 124.4 115.4 CRUDE PETROLEUM ANO NATURAL GAS. . . . Crude petroleum and natural gas fields. . . Oil and gas field services 274.0 124,9 274.5 149.7 124o8 288.4 156.8 131.6 282.4 154.1 128.3 191.0 83,0 108.0 190.8 83.0 107.3 203,7 89,2 114,5 198.1 86O4 111.7 QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING 124,3 43,8 4009 121.9 42.7 39.8 125.3 44.1 42.8 121.1 42.7 40.8 103.2 37.2 101.1 36,2 104,5 37.7 101.0 36.5 METAL MINING 11,12 12 COAL MINING 13 Iron ores. Copper ores. 14 142 144 All employees Apr, 1966 TOTAL • 10 101 102 131,2 138 May 1366 Bituminous 1 4 9 OJL Crushed and broken stone Sand and gravel CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 3,311 3,191 3,412 3,223 1,073.5 1,044.5 1,081.2 1,009.8 923.7 895,3 935.4 866.5 669.3 340.0 329.3 608.9 292.9 316.0 724.7 385.1 339.6 663.8 345.4 318.4 580.6 304.1 276.5 521,5 256.7 264.3 636.3 349.6 286.7 577,7 311,4 266.3 1,568,2 374.2 133.7 248,4 240.6 100.7 1,537.4 370.1 127.2 246.0 237.5 108.2 1,606.3 375.0 150.1 239.5 250.6 114.9 1,549.1 362.7 143.1 232.9 245.0 109.6 1,303.4 300.2 119.4 198.6 219.1 87.6 1,232,5 299,1 113.5 196.2 215.8 87.0 1,354.8 305.1 135.5 191.6 228.5 93.4 1,300,8 293,3 128.7 135.9 223.2 89.2 19,135 18,843 18,709 18,027 17,745 14,263 14,030 13,917 L3,412 11,276 11,121 11,027 10,437 L0,279 8,386 8,267 8,191 7,750 7,621 7,859 7,722 7,682 7,590 7,465 5,877 5,763 5,726 5,662 5,559 3,559 GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS 16 161 162 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION 17 171 172 173 174 176 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Highway and street construction Other heavy construction . Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning. . . Painting, paperhanging, and decorating . . Electrical work Masonry, plastering, stone and tile work. . Roofing and sheet metal work MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS 70.1 22,9 3,057 2,813 2,700 2,927 2,745 13,180 Durable Goods 19 192 1925 194 191.3A6P 24 241 242 2421 243 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES. . . . . . . . Ammunition, except for small arms Guided missiles and spacecraft, complete Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS. EXCEPT FURNITURE Logging camps and logging contractors . . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general . . . Millwork, plywood, and related products . . Millwork . Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products 268.7 199.0 55.7 643.8 98.6 259.3 170.1 36.7 79.1 265,5 197,1 167.3 13.8 54,6 260,3 195.0 166,8 13.7 51.6 232,1 175.9 155.6 12.1 44.1 230,4 175.2 155.7 12.0 43.2 620.7 90.6 251.3 214.8 164.9 69.1 75.8 36.0 28.1 77.9 611.8 83.7 251.4 214.9 164.1 69.4 75.7 35.1 27.2 77.5 627.6 91.3 260.3 224.5 163.9 70.8 73.3 36.3 23.4 75.3 605.4 85.2 252.3 217.1 158.5 68.6 72.0 35.0 27.2 73.9 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 128.0 82.9 39.2 126,4 82,1 53,3 38.5 121.7 80.3 57.8 5.7 35.7 98.8 64.3 50.1 4.7 29.3 97.7 64.5 50 „ 4 4.7 28.5 565.2 543.5 534.5 552.6 530.7 237.4 229.7 196.2 138.8 55.9 69.2 32.4 25.2 66.9 229.7 195.2 137.7 56.0 69.2 31.5 24.4 66.5 238.3 205.7 138.5 57. B 67.0 32.8 25.7 64.3 231.3 198.8 133.6 55.7 65.9 31.6 24.5 63.0 143.4 32.9 67.8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) All employees SIC Code Industry Durable FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood h o u s e furniture, unupholstered Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures Other furniture and fixtures 32 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 327 328,9 3291 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS 33 331 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES 3321 3322 3323 333,4 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 34 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446,9 345 3451 3452 346 347 348 349 3494,8 June 1965 Flat glass Glass and glassware , pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n . e . c . Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products. Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products 456.4 331.1 .... 653.4 .. 121.8 . . 39.4 75.0 . . .. Blast furnace and basic steel p r o d u c t s . . . . Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills. . . Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding. . Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding. . . Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding . Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . . Nonferrous foundries . Aluminum castings . . . Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries. . . . Iron and steel forgings FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware . . Cutlery and hand tools, including saws . . Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures. . . Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods . Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) . . . . Sheet metal work Architectural and misc. metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers . Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services . . . Miscellaneous fabricated wire products. . . . Miscellaneous fabricated metal products . . . Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 449.0 326.8 £70.5 82.7 37.6 30.9 45.4 45.9 41*6.7 327.7 170.7 83.2 37.3 28.6 45.0 45.4 1*27.6 309.0 160.9 77.5 36.5 28.6 1*3.2 1*608 1*21.8 306.1 158.9 77.6 35.9 1*2.0 45.3 36.8 61*0.4 33.1 120.2 6h.6 55.6 38.3 73.3 32.6 42.3 179.4 131.2 26.7 633.9 33.0 117.3 63.1 5lf.2 37.6 71.9 32.1 1*2.7 176.6 132.3 26.1* 629.6 30o9 115.1 61*. 1* 50.7 39.5 72.5 32.7 1*1.1* 181.2 128.8 25.2 618.8 31.2 113.5 62.6 50.9 38.6 70.5 31.6 1*1.9 177.2 125.7 2l*.8 526.O 185.5 132.7 May Apr. 1966 372.0 279.5 151.3 69.3 29.6 24.0 33.3 35.2 370.6 280.1 151.5 69.2 29.4 22.5 33.2 34.8 355.3 264.6 143.3 64.3 28.9 22.3 32.2 36.2 349.7 261.7 141.4 64,5 28.2 22.1 31.1 34.8 515.2 26.4 104.9 57.0 47.9 29.7 62.3 29.0 36.1 138.0 99-1 18.3 *\7 ? ,4 I** 4 506.9 24.8 100.8 57.1 43.7 30.8 61.5 28.9 35.1 1I4O.8 96.7 16.6 496.8 25.0 99.3 55.5 43.8 30.0 59.6 27.8 35.6 137.2 93.8 16.3 1966 my 1965 78.5 83.2 28.1* 106.2 30.7 63.9 ll*3.2 100.7 y 46. 29.O 6l o 0 28.5 36.6 135.7 100.0 18.1 1,344.9 1,325.6 1,317.1 1,322.6 1,300.2 1,100.1 1,082.2 1,076.7 1,084.7 1,065.7 660.2 533.8 553.7 567.1 687.5 673.1 540.3 552.5 672.3 652.6 471.8 493.1 610.5 580.7 596.0 477.I 574.5 201.2 235.2 227.9 193.8 204.0 237.9 225.5 200.8 118.0 234.8 ii*o.o 121.3 136,3 117.6 135.7 120,9 23.7 22.3 28.1 26.3 11*0.4 21.7 25.5 23.3 56.2 67.I 65.3 27.7 54.5 61*.3 56.6 72.0 66.7 57.7 74.9 76.2 55.8 71.6 58.7 58.1 1*8.1 192.8 7l*.l* 157.4 203.6 190.2 11*6.5 202.7 157.5 156.9 2*5.1* 4 202.8 3b.O 44.6 34.6 65.8 .3 62.6 I16.3 51.5 34.8 62.0 47.7 65.8 70.3 51.6 65.7 54.6 51.5 65.0 51.1 69.7 65.0 83.3 70.5 77.4 70.6 55.2 76.1* 64.0 83.3 32.1 35.0 1*0.9 37.5 70.1 37.1 31.6 1*0.7 32.9 35.5 42.4 39.9 35.1 39.3 32.4 1*2.6 52.5 56.1 35.0 69.3 56.8 51.9 65.0 70.3 64.2 69.2 56.0 36.5 38.5 k6.5 36.2 1*1*. I* 46.5 38.3 i-j 1,350.8 66.1 162.1* 82.3 405.9 1,326.6 160.2 64.0 96.2 81.0 38.1 42.9 395ol 109.3 69.8 101.4 102.9 70.6 42.5 99.5 *3.1 163.0 64.1 98.9 80.0 37.8 42.2 391.0 108.5 68.6 102.6 69.5 41.8 99.5 56.K 236.2 80.3 66.6 3*9.6 236.4 78.0 65.8 150.1 87.3 237.1 77.7 65.8 149.6 86.6 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. June 1966 Goods-Continued 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 254 253,9 3312 332 Production workers 1 Apr. 1966 June 1066 ,270.1* 1*2' 9 64. 9 155.2 59.8 95.4 79.9 38.1 1*1.8 380.7 105.0 70.2 97.5 67.O 1*1.0 93.3 39.4 53.9 220.8 72.7 62.1* li*o.5 82.5 0 1,054.0 3 56.3 155.8 128.7 59.7 96.1 78.9 62,5 37.6 1*1.3 368.3 297.7 101.0 66.5 95.8 65.I* 39.6 92.2 8O.5 38.9 53.3 219.9 192.9 71.9 67.8 61.2 54.1 138.5 113.5 81.3 1,033.1 53-4 129.9 51.5 78.4 60.7 31.0 29.7 284.0 80.7 49.4 72.8 50.4 30.7 78.6 36.5 42.0 42.1 193.6 193.1 65.5 65.7 53.4 53.4 n4.o 114.6 63.1 63.6 127.1 51.5 75.6 61.6 31.3 30.3 288.7 81.9 50.8 73.2 51.5 31.3 7808 36.8 984.3 54.6 122.8 47.4 75.4 60.2 31.1 29.1 275.9 78.2 51.5 67.4 49.2 29.6 73.4 33.4 4o.o 180.2 61.1 50.4 105.7 59.9 123.1 47.3 75.8 59.1 30.5 28.6 265.2 74.5 he.i 66.1 ifS.o 28.5 72.8 33.2 39.6 179.7 60.5 49.3 104.1 59.1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry-Continued (In thousands) All employees SIC Code Industry June 1966 Production workers * 1963 Durable Goods-Continued 35 351 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 354 3541 3544 3545 3542,8 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3566 357 3571 358 3585 359 36 361 3611 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3642 3643,4 365 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674,9 369 3694 37 371 3711 3712 3713 3714 372 3721 3722 3723,9 373 3731 3732 374 375,9 See 1,863.9 1,837.3 1,824.6 1,722.4 1,702.4 1,312.1 1,295.5 1,285.3 1,205.5 1,192.4 9O06 88.5 61.6 95.5 98.2 66.2 68.6 67.1 32.6 18.7 33.3 33°. 5 32.7 19.4 19.7 42.9 58.0 62.2 55.8 46.8 63.1 4i.o 99.0 47.4 147.8 135.8 110.1 135.7 1*7.5 99.4 250,1 171.3 109.9 181.1 247.9 185.9 265.3 262,3 170.3 135.3 95.9 183.4 102.7 135.1 144.7 143.6 96.2 25*3 37.1 103.4 25.0 36.5 38.2 24.9 36.7 23.7 35.9 26.2 34.9 25.3 38.1 22.9 38.1 298.0 300.6 245.6 226.9 325.8 25.3 321.7 320.4 225.I 243.3 74.0 79.8 73.1 51.2 244.2 79.8 56.2 84l5 102.2 108.4 108.2 83.8 101.6 56.2 89.9 38.3 52.1 57.3 38.2 56.6 51.9 41.9 52.4 55I3 72.3 51.9 76.2 75.8 55.3 71.4 132.2 201.5 137.4 191.0 131.9 198.5 196o9 136.0 25.5 190.2 27.3 25.6 25.7 4l.5 39.9 39.3 33.4 39.1 33.9 32.9 34.2 43.5 43.9 42.7 19.1 42.3 20.4 20.4 18.9 28,7 27.0 28.9 176.2 26.8 278.O 188.3 185 o 2 183.9 173.1 260.5 41.8 273.8 271.8 256.0 43.2 42.8 41.6 74.0 71.6 46.3 71.0 148.4 74.7 48.4 45.5 61.0 58.5 37.7 57.6 39.8 40.0 6l.4 36.4 53.0 50o6 48.8 113.7 1280 9 223.1 132.0 53o2 218.4 111.9 131.1 194.1 190.8 83.9 93.4 82.5 220.3 166.8 82.3 3*6.6 149.5 79.5 81.5 80.4 168.3 113.3 117.1 49.*4 48.7 52.1 115.6 50.7 114.0 114.7 69.3 156.6 15~9.4 156.3 143.1 202.3 73.1 1*40.7 71.3 70.2 198.2 184.1 181.3 1,330.1 1,303.6 198.9 1,862.5 1,135.5 1,113.9 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES. - - 1,918.8 1,658.2 1,631.7 129.3 130.9 114.4 Electric distribution equipment 134.3 116.2 195.1 1,881.3 188.0 168.8 171.1 65.8 44.5 45.5 36.6 Electric measuring instruments 37.2 190.6 56.7 47.4 33.3 44^5 31.2 33.5 Power and distribution transformers . . . 31.4 67*1 74.8 68.5 44.8 51.5 46.6 51.9 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus . . 47.6 1*7.8 209.3 190.6 149.2 Electrical industrial apparatus 133.1 148.4 153.4 2l4.6 69.6 135.8 73.4 Motors and generators 82.8 83.8 103.7 75.7 114.8 74.6 193.7 33.8 35.8 38.2 Industrial controls ••- • 207.1* 51.5 57.1 34.9 104.8 132.2 184.0 146.0 Household appliances 144.5 144.9 115.7 182.6 168.1 130.5 52.9 47.0 52.4 Household refrigerators and freezers . . . 51.7 53.8 62.6 46.4 56.9 18.8 20.2 Household laundry equipment 166.6 20.4 185.O 26.5 17.4 30.4 Electric housewares and fans 32.3 24.6 56.5 63.4 31.9 U0.8 31.0 127.4 186.4 Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . . 144.6 38.5 26.3 181.6 142.8 23.0 27.4 129.5 Electric lamps . . . . : 31.4 163.9 34.8 30.8 4i.7 39.3 44.3 Lighting fixtures 48.2 27.8 62.0 48.4 31.2 183.4 Wiring devices 65.O 166.2 55.7 44.9 84.8 63.6 35.2 57.3 Radio and TV receiving sets 170. 4 127.4 56.8 135.7 100.4 31.7 125.6 75.4 61.8 159.7 Communication equipment 2kO.6 IO8.5 243.9 209.8 1*83.6 57.8 129.0 86.4 470.8 237.3 Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . . . 90.3 210.8 80.5 76.7 90.5 419.9 161.9 131.1 Radio and TV communication equipment. 150.3 80.5 129.3 137.3 Electronic components and accessories . . lte.8 283.8 130.3 116.6 378.0 476.0 339.7 288.7 221c 4 423.7 Electron tubes 60.6 280.3 227.8 131.5 366.0 303.3 46.3 117.1 Electronic components, n.e.c 223.2 59d U6.8 82.4 344.5 306.6. 175.1 293.2 Misc. electrical equipment and supplies. . . 221.2 81.9 181.0 371.0 283.6 82.4 106.7 299.8 67.1 80.6 Electrical equipment for engines 76.4 84.3 104.5 45.7 67.8 226.1 42.1 286.7 45.9 58.1 232.0 98.2 106.0 99.8 1,730.1 53.7 1,358.8 1,367.7 1,357.3 1,244.4 1,239.5 1,910.1 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 58.0 1,896.0 54.2 895-2 888.9 700.3 672.5 Motor vehicles and equipment 678.0 855.9 (*) 694.7 381.0 376.9 1,741.9 271.0 284.9 Motor vehicles 271.9 360.7 281.4 865.3 71.5 71.5 Passenger car bodies 58.5 56.5 56.3 58.6 68,6 363.5 29.0 35.5 36.9 30.0 Truck and bus bodies 28.6 28.1 69.O 34.3 Motor vehicle parts and accessories . . . 379.3 378.6 300.7 305.6 35.3 367.0 Aircraft and parts 725.5 717.7 429I7 430.6 727.3 424.7 372.0 602.3 178^0 Aircraft 402.6 397.0 175^9 229.I 231.9 603.3 319.7 96.O Aircraft engines and engine parts 100.7 207.6 206.2 117.4 119.2 184.8 324.0 Other aircraft parts and equipment . . . . 66.6 65.7 115.3 114.5 78.2 78.6 97.8 180.5 Ship and boat building and repairing 136.0 141.2 136.2 170.7 172.5 173.7 143.1 144.3 161.6 Ship building and repairing 98.8 110.9 110.1 143.7 118.3 142.6 H9.5 130.8 Boat building and repairing 26.1 161.5 25.1 30.0 24.8 29.9 24.8 30.8 Railroad equipment 43.0 43.5 131.9 1*6.5 58.5 I46.X 54.9 59.0 Other transportation equipment 455~ 146.3 29.6 57.2 47.5 55.4 57.9 55.4 footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 56.4 MACHINERY , Engines and turbines Sceam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery . . . . Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes. Metalworking machinery and equipment . . . Machine tools, metal cutting types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures . . Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery . . Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods . , Office, computing, and accounting machine: Computing machines and cash registers . Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators . Miscellaneous machinery life ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry — Continued (In thousands) All employees SIC Code Industry June 1966 June 1966 June 1965 Apr. 1966 June 1965 1965 270.0 37.* 69.O 40.4 28.6 35.8 26.2 44.6 53.8 29.4 266.5 36.9 680 5 ll0.2 28.3 35.8 26.3 44.1 53.1 28.1 245.4 35.7 65.5 38.3 27.2 32.7 23.9 39.8 47.1 24,6 237.6 31.7 64.7 37.8 26.9 32.7 23.9 39.1 45.4 24.0 353.1 37.1 105.9 67.8 38.1 25.9 ^5.7 138.5 22.2 345*5 37.0 98.8 60.9 37.9 260O 336.1 34.8 Durable Goods —Continued 38 381 382 3821 3822 383,5 385 384 386 387 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS • • • Engineering and scientific instruments . . . Mechanical measuring and control devices . Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment. . . Photographic equipment and supplies . . . . Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS 39 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 396 393,8,9 393 425-6 106.6 U8.9 64.9 (*) 4i8.9 72.3 104.9 64.4 40.5 49.2 33.9 64.2 92.3 36.0 4l4. 104. 64. 40. 49. 34. 63. 90. 34. 384.2 69.O 100.1 61.4 38.7 45.9 31.7 57.6 81.0 30.6 375.2 65.1 98.9 60.6 38.3 45.7 31.6 56. 78. 30.0 274.3 70.0 35.1 45.1 (*) MANUFACTURING hkS.O INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods . . . . Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles . . Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office, and art materials . . . Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions . . . . Other manufacturing industries . Musical instruments and parts 47.5 179.8 441.6 47.2 126.3 80.2 46.1 35.2 55.3 177.6 26.8 *§?: 118.' 73.1 45.' 35. 54.< 176.' 26.1 IS:! 120.8 n4.4 77.8 43.0 32.8 53.5 169.O 24.4 72.1 242.3 32.7 52.5 168.0 24.0 1,722.5 306.0 188.8 50.3 66.9 293.3 33.7 208.4 241.3 43.4 118.1 47.9 127.8 31.7 1,670.0 300.6 187.3 49.3 64.0 286.7 31.8 205.1 216.0 38.2 106.5 45.2 123.9 31.3 53.5 283.3 241.0 42.3 29.8 72.4 58.8 220.1 62.1 119.1 137.2 358.4 37.3 140.7 45.3 138.lt 22.2 100.5 65.4 35.1 24.3 43.9 132.6 •20.4 35^1 95.2 60.6 34.6 24.1 43.0 131.6 19.9 Nondurable Goods 20 201 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS 2011 2013 2015 202 2024 2026 203 2031,6 2032,3 2O37Q 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 206 207 2071 208 2082 2086 209 Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing and packing Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats . . Canned, cured, and frozen sea f o o d s . . . . Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . . . Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products . . . Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels. Sugar. . Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products. . Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products . . 21 211 212 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 226 227 228 229 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS 1,712.5 304.3 49i4 285.1 125.1 279.6 72.3 233.4 137.4 72.8 Cigarettes Cigars Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven f a b r i c s . . . . Weaving and finishing bioad woolens Narrow fabrics and small wares Knitting Women's full and knee length hosiery . . . All other hosiery Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit. . . Floor covering. . Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods 1,663.0 68.1 278.0 30.7 199.9 227.9 35.4 112.7 49.5 120.8 29.3 52.4 275.9 235.5 l»o.4 30.3 71.0 57.6 223.9 60.5 122.4 135.9 71.4 37.8 21.7 960.2 9^9.5 2 237.5 93.5 44.3 30.8 239.4 53.6 42.5 78.5 34.4 75.9 4l.O 114.7 72.4 94.1 44.8 31.0 242.0 76.4 116.6 73.2 1,658. 1*8.7 66.7 276.6 29.6 200.4 231.4 37 lll.o 53.6 120 o 3 29.3 276 ! ti 133.4 162.8 30.7 70.3 57.0 220.6 59. 120.5 136.3 73.3 37.7 21.7 74.4 37.9 23.3 74.0 37.3 22.9 61.0 9^5.3 236.7 93.li 44.0 30.6 237. 53.7 41.9 77.2 34.3 924.2 230.8 914.4 229.3 89.4 44.0 29.0 229.0 51.8 43.0 74,0 32.6 857.3 220.8 85.4 39.3 27.6 217.5 76.4 39.8 107.7 69.8 64.6 5: 4l.O n4,o 72.9 S3 29.2 233.9 51.6 44.1 76.5 33.3 76*3 39.5 109.2 70.6 1,074.7 13ol9 34.4 6O.5 126.2 15.5 74.8 189.8 33.3 85o9 88.0 244!o 42.5 29.7 72.5 58.6 226.1 64.6 122.9 139.3 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 1,121.8 242.1 58.7 121.8 89.3 47-9 82.9 20.7 32.9 159.5 125.0 3^.5 23.9 56.8 47.5 113.4 39-8 4 5 .8 88.4 61.6 30.8 20.1 108.2 60.2 82f3.9 217.3 84.3 38,6 27.3 212.7 ^9.3 1,124.2 241.8 145 ol 35.9 60.8 137-0 19.0 78.5 199-6 39.2 93.8 41.5 90.6 22.8 38.2 166.5 131.0 35.5 22.9 57.9 1*8.0 116.8 43»2 1,080.2 236.8 143.7 35.2 57.9 132.4 17.4 77.1 176.5 itj 39.6 86.9 22.3 35.6 164.4 128.7 35-7 23.2 57-9 48.3 91.1 112.8 41.4 44.8 89.3 63.1 31.5 21.7 62.8 31.0 21.2 826.3 211.9 81.5 38.9 816.6 210.7 80.4 38.6 25.7 206.1 47.2 39.6 65.7 29.6 64.7 32.6 99.9 57.9 H6.9 26.1 210.7 47.0 38o3 IJO.7 67.9 30.8 64.0 33.4 105.9 60.4 67.8 30.3 64.8 32,3 101.3 58.8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) All employees SIC Code Industry June 1066 Apr. 1966 Production workers' June 1965 June June .1065 1 1965 1966 1965 Nondurable Goods—Continued 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 235 236 2361 237,8 239 2391,2 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643 265 2651,2 2653 27 271 272 273 275 2751 2752 278 274,6,7,9 28 281 2812 2818 2819 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 2844 285 287 2871,2 286,9 29 291 295,9 APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear . . . Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear . . Women's blouses, waists,and shirts . . . . Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses . . Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c. • . Women's and children's undergarments . . . Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts . . Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products . Housefurnishings PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products . Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes . . . Corrugated and solid fiber boxes PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic . Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries . . . CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Alkalies and chlorine Industrial organic chemicals, n.e.c. . Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. Plastics materials and synthetics Plastics materials and resins Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents . , Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products .. .. RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS PRODUCTS T i r e s and inner tubes Other rubber products M i s c e l l a n e o u s p l a s t i c s products .... 31 311 314 3123,5^9 317 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products Handbags and personal leather goods . 429.0 130.4 85.2 169.O 671.9 218.4 69.7 168.3 215.5 122.7 107.5 .. .. 9 P-,330.8 ~ r 119.4 349o6 125.2 73.7 74.2 399.8 52.3 198.2 1,395.5 121.6 369.2 130.6 76.6 80.7 422.4 53.9 205.0 83.3 80.2 128.8 82.6 h6.2 26.1 75^8 122.8 44! 3 28oO 79.3 36.1 73.5 158.4 55.0 628.7 209.4 66.9 154.2 36.4 198.2 65.9 8 8O08 37»8 77.1 169.5 58.5 65608 212.4 68.7 164.6 39.2 211.1 70.0 92.7 1,022.7 1,010.8 351.1 354.3 71.2 85.0 32~5.7 322.4 208.2 101.8 53.6 55.5 129.0 127.5 94lo6 947.5 295.2 298.6 24.1 121.7 90,9 214.0 .. .... 30 301 302,3,6 307 374^6 - PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining Other petroleum and c o a l products .,419.5 106.0 120.5 89.3 105.3 35.6 67.3 49.0 88.4 te.l 181.6 143.1 38.5 177-6 140.9 36.7 505.4 95 107.3 179.1 209.2 360.6 31.7 237.0 91.9 37.5 no.o 181.3 214.1 365.2 32.0 240.0 93.2 903.5 85.7 7» 84.2 402.1 105.4 177.4 209.3 359.0 31.7 235.3 02.0 38.0 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 1,263.8 1,240.7 109.4 -.08.6 338.9 384.6 115.2 76.7 143.0 525.3 173.5 55.2 124.2 172.4 967.3 341.7 67.7 79.7 306.7 199.0 96.4 50.9 120.6 651.4 178.4 898.8 286.5 22.3 115.2 91-9 106.1 85.O 97.1 110.6 81.0 103.3 36o3 37.5 65.I 59-3 %.7 77.9 567.9 I68o2 255.1 46.1 91.8 142.6 65.3 66.0 38.0 31.7 56.1 643.6 178.3 25.I 53.5 253.0 165.2 77.7 44.3 89.4 ,223.0 107.5 330.6 117.5 7ld 71.1 367o7 49.8 186.2 61.3 70.4 113.8 74.6 39.2 24.0 70.7 33.5 6606 142.1 50.0 510.9 I67.6 53.8 121.8 32.1 167.7 57o6 71.7 642.0 179.0 25.1 52.9 251.7 164.5 Vd ,207.8 1,183.9 108.5 107.3 322.8 317-6 113.8 H6.3 69.1 70.7 66.7 67.4 357.3 370.3 48.1 ^9.5 177.1 172.7 65.3 65^6 66.8 109.4 108.3 72.2 71.3 37.2 24.8 73.7 70.9 34.0 32.6 65.2 63.8 133.1 134.1 h6.8 47.1 499.0 169.9 54.6 114.4 28.6 160.1 54.6 68.7 490.1 166.0 53.2 113.3 29.2 157.6 54.0 67.4 616.4 175.5 24.1 48.6 239.9 157.6 73.3 42.4 85*9 544.4 165.6 15.8 613.1 173.8 24.4 49.2 239.7 157.2 73.4 41.4 84.6 543.6 164.3 15.4 5^.7 56.7 70.7 69.7 56.3 39.3 63.3 24.8 38.8 31.4 54.8 88.9 563.5 166.6 16.7 55.4 55.7 l4o.5 57.1 73.6 63.1 45.0 60.8 21.2 22.8 36.3 42.6 35.1 53.6 108.8 84.2 24.6 111.8 86,8 25.0 108.6 85.4 23.2 383.3 74.4 140.8 168.1 314.2 27.6 208.8 77.8 32.9 358.2 71.1 135.7 355.2 71.7 134.6 148.9 305.3 27.0 205.5 72.8 30.1 565.9 166.4 16.7 55.8 55.5 141.1 57.2 7^.0 63.5 45.2 64.5 24.3 23 23 6 36 180.0 144.4 35.6 176.6 142.8 33.8 114.5 86.5 28.0 110.9 84.8 26.1 .461.9 100.1 171.8 100.0 ^57.2 100.4 170.4 186.4 353.4 31.4 233.5 88.5 36.3 347.7 31.0 230.9 8508 35.0 393.8 78.7 143.8 171.3 320.3 27.9 213« 79. 386.4 76.3 142.1 168.0 315.9 27.6 210.4 77o9 32.5 40I3 64.5 25.I 23.5 37o8 33.0 25.7 50.0 310.4 27.4 207.8 75.2 31.3 ^6 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry--Continued (In thousands) SIG Code All employees Industry TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES 40 4011 4,111 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION Class I railroads 2 LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT 41 411 412 413 Local and suburban transportation. Taxicabs 267.2 81.4 104.2 268.4 81.9 107.6 41.4 263.1 83.4 106.6 42.5 270.4 83.5 107.8 4l.o 974.6 75.7 251.8 225.2 977.7 77.7 229.3 76.9 46 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION 44,47 OTHER TRANSPORTATION 48 481 482 483 COMMUNICATION 49 491 492 493 494-7 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES. . 255.0 Air transportation, common carriers 228.3 18.6 325.9 912.9 762.9 32.6 111.0 622.5 253.6 15^.9 Telephone communication Telegraph communication' Radio and television broadcasting 50 501 502 503 504 506 507 508 509 52-59 53 531 532 533 Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Drugs, chemicals, and allied products . . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods . Machinery, equipment, and supplies 38.4 L3,O76 3,381 . . . . Miscellaneous wholesalers R E T A I L TRADE GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES Department stores Mail order houses Limited price variety stores 54 541-3 FOOD STORES 56 561 562 565 566 APPAREL AND ACCESSORIES STORES 57 571 58 52,55,59 52 55 551,2 553,9 554 59 591 596 598 FURNITURE AND APPLIANCE STORES Furniture and home furnishings Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores Men's and boys' apparel stores Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores EATING AMD DRINKING PLACES OTHER RETAIL TRADE Building materials and hardware Auto dealers and service stations Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers Gasoline service stations Miscellaneous retail stores Drug stores Farm and garden supply stores Fuel and ice dealers 9,695 18.6 317.4 908.8 759.3 32.1 111.0 621.3 253.0 155.1 175.0 38.2 12,918 12,883 3,321 3,314 254.4 255.3 200.1 200.4 142.8 143.6 485.3 482.4 271.O 269.9 154.8 154.7 593.2 591.6 1,141.0 1,139.5 206.6 20.0 320.5 884o5 737.0 640.6 77.0 77.6 78.9 79.3 38.6 37.8 39.2 "37.9 946.2 77.1 226.9 204.3 903.0 67.O 886.9 66.1 892.8 68.1 861.9 67.3 19.3 15.5 15.5 16.8 16.2 22^ 89.6 718.0 604.2 22.1 89.6 702.1 591.3 21.8 693.9 583.7 21.8 86.4 533.6 211.6 133.7 155.6 32.7 11,101 319.7 875.4 731.3 31.4 106.3 613.5 249.7 152.6 173.6 37.6 739.9 31.3 106.9 627.4 255.3 156.8 176.8 38.5 11,6 L2,596 12,437 3,269 2,8 251.5 195.5 93 138.5 135.9 507.7 1484.0 257.9 254.0 150.6 ll£.5 563.6 568.4 1,118.0 I,io4o0 9,224 9,327 ,879.6 1,793.9 1,783.6 1,115.5 1,107.0 IO8.5 107.3 318.2 300.3 305.7 1,542.2 1,532.9 1,1)68.4 1,371.4 1,360.9 1,297.8 634.2 108.0 229.8 100.2 123.8 418.8 270.8 1,985.2 3,137.1 1,456.6 744.2 185.7 526.7 1,127.3 419.2 105.8 104.8 652.2 109.1 229.5 100.3 139.8 418.0 270.1 1,949*7 3,136.2 549.6 1,450.2 7^5.9 182.3 522.0 1,136.4 419.2 IO8.9 108.6 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 4,008 747.0 650.8 991.2 STORAGE Public warehousing AIR TRANSPORTATION 4,070 714.3 619.6 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND 45 451,2 4,075 718.1 623.6 Intercity and rural bus lines 42 422 Production workers* June 1965 620.9 104.2 225.0 102.7 H8.7 405.8 264.4 1,966.9 3,070.8 553.7 1,440.7 728.8 180.3 531.6 1,076.4 404.3 98.2 102.6 8,805 87.0 540.1 539.7 5^.7 215.5 215.1 217.1 134.1 133.7 137.5 157.2 157-1* 158.4 33.3 33.5 33.7 LL,5l4 11,476 11,21*6 2,802 2,808 213.7 2,778 214.6 211.4 165.2 165.8 161.8 115.6 116.7 112.1 422.2 425.0 41*8.9 223.3 223.2 216.2 131.1 131.2 128.3 501.9 500.6 kQl.Q 966.3 965.0 949.3 8,706 8,674 8,1468 1,721.1 1,721.6 1,641.3 1,084.3 1,077.6 1,021.9 105.0 101.4 IO6.9 290.6 279.7 297.3 1,431.3 1,423.8 1,362.9 1,201.9 1,271.9 1,263.5 587.7 569.9 559.1 97.4 97.8 93.7 208.4 208.3 203.8 92.6 92.9 95.2 103.6 107.9 124.2 368.0 358.8 367.0 236.6 233.6 237.4 1,856.8 1,820.9 1,835.8 2,753.2 2,709.6 200.0 160.8 109.8 425.7 212.8 126.5 477.7 937-3 8,374 1,632.3 1,014.2 100.2 285.4 1,354.2 1,194.5 473.2 478.7 561.9 91.4 206.6 94.2 107.6 356.8 230.9 1,794.0 2,674.7 466.2 635.8 161.3 637.9 158.3 628.5 157.1 621.6 154.0 381.2 380.5 368.4 364.6 90.7 94.6 89.9 90.0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2; Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued SIC Code Industry June 1966 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 4 . 60 61 612 614 62 63 631 632 633 64 65 656 66,67 3,137 Banking Credit agencies other than banks 3,102 799.5 334.9 92.0 186.3 139.2 921.7 481'. 6 60*8 334.1 238.7 534.9 45.6 82.9 Savings and loan associations Personal credit institutions Security dealers and exchanges . Insurance carriers Life insurance .. . Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance . . Insurance agents, brokers, and services. . . Real estate Operative builders Other finance, insurance, and real estate. , SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS • • • 70 701 72 721 73 731 732 78 781 782,3 80 806 81 82 821 822 89 891 892 (In thousands) All employees Apr. May 1966 1965 9,461 Hoteband lodging places Hotels, tourist courts, and motels Personal services Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants . Miscellaneous business services Advertising Credit reporting and collection agencies Motion pictures Motion picture filming and distributing. . Motion picture theaters and services . . . Medical and other health services Hospitals Legal services Educational services Elementary and secondary schools Higher educational institutions Miscellaneous services Engineering and architectural services . Nonprofit research organizations 3,089 798.4 335.5 93.7 185.4 137.9 921.3 483.0 59.7 333,3 238.1 574.6 45.8 82.8 Production workers1 Apr. June 1965 1965 June 1965 May 1965 June 1966 May 1965 3,062 3,029 2,504 2,471 734.5 330.8 94.0 179.7 129.0 912.5 481.3 57.1 327.8 232.9 591.2 50.1 81.4 774.3 328.0 94.0 177.9 127.9 905.1 43C.1 56.3 324.6 231.1 531.1 47.4 80.6 9,348 9,242 9,008 8,905 714.8 657.0 934,7 546.3 1,156.6 114.1 67.7 180.2 46.7 133.5 2,251.9 1,494.5 134.1 1,042.4 346.8 624.4 475.4 264.7 63.2 684.2 631.5 978.4 541.3 1,146.1 114.6 67.1 179.7 48.0 131.7 2,248.9 1,491.7 184.0 1,039.4 345.9 621.6 476.0 261.8 63.3 712.2 644.4 978.8 551.3 1,076.6 114.1 6.5.5 1G9.2 46.0 143.2 2,165.4 1,450.0 181.7 911.7 312.7 533.9 446.2 243.6 62.7 675.7 617.9 969.7 544.0 1,061.4 114. C 64.8 180.7 42.2 133.5 2,141.4 1,439.7 175.9 956.9 326.3 564.4 437.0 236.2 2,458 2,456 May 1965 2,424 664.9 266.9 74.4 664.5 267.5 75.9 657.7 266.8 77.0 648.0 264.2 77.1 123.0 645.3 274.4 51.7 281.5 121.4 645.0 275.4 50.8 281.1 113.3 643.3 276.5 48.4 279.2 112.7 633.3 276.0 47.7 276.7 615.0 590,6 604.0 579.2 493.8 488.2 494.8 437.6 28.2 20.0 29.1 26.3 61.7 10,789 ID,769 10,726 10,033 2,566 2,513 2,493 2,374 2,481.5 1,001.5 660.2 819.8 25.4 6,0 2,461.5 991.9 652.C 816.3 25.4 6.0 2,341.9 940.8 593.9 307.2 25.9 5.9 8,256 8,233 7,559 2,307.6 927.9 594.5 785.2 25.0 5.3 7,686 State government State education Other State government 2,124.7 798.0 1,326.7 2,111.9 794.0 1,317.9 1,979.3 651.9 1,317.4 1,976.8 699.5 1,277.2 Local government Local education Other local government 6,131.7 3,513.6 2,618.1 6,120.3 3,517.5 2,603.3 5,679.2 3,060.5 2,610.7 5,709.0 3,130.7 2,523.3 GOVERNMENT. • 10,024 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT * 2,330 Executive Department of Defense Post Office Department Other agencies Legislative Judicial 92,93 92 STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT • .. . 8,223 iFor mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to nonsupervisory workers. beginning January 1965, data relate to railroads with operating revenues of $5,000,000 or more. 3Oata for nonsupervisory workers exclude messengers. Data for nonoffice salesmen excluded from nonsupervisory count for all series in this division. 'Prepared by the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Data relate to civilian employment only and exclude Central Intelligence and National Security Agencies. •Not available. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT Table B-4: Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted 1957-59=100 Year and month TOTAL Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities 1919.. 1920.. 1921.* 1922.. 1923.. 51.6 52.1 46.4 147.1 160*9 124.9 120.6 157.4 35.4 29.4 35.1 41.0 42.6 64.2 64.2 49.7 54.9 62.1 91.0 98.1 84.9 86.0 95.2 1924.. 53.* 5U.8 56.8 57.1 57.1 143.0 141.4 153.9 144.7 136.4 45.8 50.1 53.9 55.7 55.6 58.3 59.9 61.2 60.3 59.9 93.4 ».9 96.7 95.6 93.9 59.7 56.0 50.7 U5.0 141.2 131.0 113.4 til 96.6 51.9 47.5 42.1 33.6 28.0 64.5 57.6 49.2 41.8 44.6 96.1 90.4 79.8 69*1 65.6 51.5 55.4 59.1 55.6 114.7 H6.5 122.9 131.8 115.7 29.9 31.6 39.7 38.5 36.5 51.2 54.6 59.2 65.O 56.9 58.3 61.6 69.6 76.4 80.8 110.9 120.1 124.3 126.8 120.1 39.8 44.8 62.0 75*2 54.3 79.7 76.9 79.3 83.6 85.5 115.8 108.6 111;9 124.0 129.1 37.9 39.2 57.5 68.7 75.1 83.4 86.1 91.1 93.0 95.6 120.8 U7.0 120.6 116.6 112.5 75.0 80.8 90.2 91.2 90.9 102.7 102.9 106.8 107.5 97.5 95.1 92.5 87.3 84.4 82.5 82.2 81.6 90.5 97.1 103.9 101.2 96.2 102.5 99.9 97.5 100.5 102.6 105.9 111.2 81.3 no.7 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 9 19JH.. 1942.. 1944. 1945. *6 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 4 3 S96.5 99.8 100.7 97.8 101.5 103.2 102.8 I9631 June 105.7 107.8 110.7 115.1 114.8 July August... September October.. November. December. 1966: January.. February. March.... April.... May June..... 115.2 115.4 115.7 116.1 117.0 117.8 H8.3 119.0 119.8 II9.8 120.1 120.7 82o2 81.4 80.1 80.8 81.4 81.8 82.1 81.9 82.1 76.8 81.0 81.8 109.2 110.5 uo.4 110.9 113.2 117.3 117.2 116.9 U9.9 116.7 113.4 115.4 Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, and real estate Government Service and miscellaneous Federa State and local 32.8 34.3 35.0 36.3 38.9 34.1 33.2 32.2 32.3 33.2 40.4 41.6 44.2 46.0 47.4 34.7 35.7 36.3 37.2 38.2 42i9 43.5 59.6 58.3 55.6 53.0 51.2 49.9 49.0 46.2 42.5 41.7 39.1 40.1 41.6 4l.l 40.4 24.1 23.8 25.3 25.2 25.5 48.0 47.3 67.5 68.4 72.9 76.9 70.2 48.4 49.7 53.2 57.4 56.6 52.1 52.8 54.9 56.6 56.3 44.4 45.6 48.3 51.0 50.4 42.0 44.4 47.0 48.4 50.5 51.9 54.2 61.9 66.2 79.5 92.1 106.0 72.0 74.5 80.3 84.9 89.5 58.6 61.8 66.0 65.2 63.9 58.1 60.6 64.7 62.9 60.1 59.1 62.3 66.5 66.0 65.3 57.8 59.4 61.2 60.8 59.4 51.0 53.4 56.9 59.3 60.2 47.9 49.5 50.9 53.6 59.4 69.9 77.5 29.4 34.0 37.3 37.6 37.4 40*9 45.0 60.5 100.0 131.2 54.9 56.9 58.9 58.1 56.4 104.4 93.9 95.8 99.6 102.2 102.8 64.6 67.O 76.7 82.0 84.9 60.8 64.3 75*6 81.5 85.9 66.0 67.9 77.1 82.2 84.5 58.3 59.2 67.1 69.3 72.3 60.4 61.5 68.5 73.3 75.5 77.0 75.8 71.3 69.8 72.0 132.2 126.8 101.8 85.5 84.1 55.3 55.7 59.3 63.6 67.2 84.8 S5.9 89.2 91.6 93.8 85.9 86.9 90.0 92.8 94.2 84.5 85.6 88.9 91.2 93.7 73.4 75.8 76.4 78.1 80.9 83.1 85.1 74.6 76.8 81.4 84.2 84.7 98.3 101.7 103.9 103.5 96.1 98.2 99.0 103.7 104.2 105.3 100.2 101.6 104.1 io4.o 97.5 93.7 96.5 99.4 99.7 98.4 94.6 96.5 99.6 99.9 98.3 93.4 96.4 99.4 99.6 98.5 88.3 92.3 96.O 97.9 99.6 87.I 91.0 94.8 86.0 88.1 92.7 57.1 99.9 66.2 70.1 87.I 72.8 72.6 104.0 74.4 109.3 77.1 104.1 96.8 81.0 98.8 83.9 99.8 90.0 100.1 95.9 99.0 100.3 100.5 101.2 98.4 101.5 102.4 104.0 108.4 108.1 98.4 98.2 95.8 95.8 95.8 96.8 98.9 99.0 101*9 104.3 103.8 105.9 107.8 111.1 115.3 115.2 101.7 103.7 103.3 105.5 107.2 109.6 112.7 113.0 102.0 104.5 104.0 106.1 108.1 111.6 116.2 116.0 102.5 105.5 107.9 110.7 113.7 117.2 120.3 120.2 103.2 IO7.3 110.4 115.3 129.2 128.5 103.0 106.5 109.5 H3.3 117.6 122.3 128.1 127.6 100.9 102.5 102*9 105.7 106.5 106.1 107.4 106.4 103.9 108.0 112.1 116.3 121.9 128.7 136.2 136.0 108.6 IO8.9 109.0 109.4 110.4 111.0 1U.6 112.6 113.1 113.6 114.1 114.8 98.9 99.3 99.8 99.9 100.1 100.1 100.3 100.7 100.8 100.9 101.2 101.3 115.5 115.4 115.7 116.1 116.8 117.4 118.2 H8.5 119.2 119.1 119.2 119.6 113.3 113.0 H3.3 113.5 114.0 114.3 114.7 115.2 115.6 116.0 116.1 116.9 116.4 116.2 116.6 117.1 117.8 118.5 119.5 U9.7 120.4 120.2 I2O.3 120.6 120.7 121.0 121.3 121.5 121.8 121.7 121.8 122.5 122.6 122.7 I23.I 129.6 129.8 130.1 130.9 131.8 132.4 132.6 133.6 134.2 134.4 134.7 135.0 128.1 128.5 129.0 129.6 130.9 131.6 132.4 133.5 134.7 135.6 136.3 137.3 107.3 107.5 107.5 107.8 108.4 108.2 109.5 110.7 111.9 113.0 113.9 115.0 136.3 136.8 137.4 138.2 139.7 140.9 141.4 142.4 143.7 144.4 145.1 146.0 82 93.7 93.9 87.0 91.8 98.8 100.2 105.7 41.3 40.9 42.0 44.9 48.4 49.5 51.1 53.0 54.1 53.8 SK 56.1 46.0. 45.2 47.O 48.7 48.7 51.6 54.0 56.7 84.8 n9.4 124.3 6 7 S- 45.0 h6.6 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagriculrural total or the March 1959 benchmark month. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT Table B-5: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) June 1966 Industry division and group MINING . . . . CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION. MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS . . . . NONDURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile-mill products Apparel and related products . . . . Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products . . . Petroleum and related products . . Rubber and plastic products . . . . Leather and leather products . . . . TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE F I N A N C E , INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE SERVICE AND MISCELLANEOUS. . Jan. 1966 Dec. 1965 Nov. 1965 Oct. 1965 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 61,001 60,756 60,621 60,501 June 1965 60,290 633 626 3,189 3,154 3,195 19,01*7 18,939 18,860 18,780 18,691 18,522 18,429 18,321 18,163 18,098 18,072 18,032 17,943 11,180 11,109 11,056 10,996 10,919 10,805 10,707 10,615 10,523 10,494 10,476 10,424 10,345 624 591 632 631 632 630 627 622 617 3,332 3,275 3,370 3,462 3,374 3,383 3,386 3,267 3,202 3,186 242 601 430 622 1,308 1,269 1,736 1,697 1,771 390 428 239 603 427 618 1,318 1,263 1,728 1,683 1,781 388 428 236 602 430 618 1,317 1,269 1,728 1,677 1,740 389 418 234 601 428 612 1,306 1,259 1,707 1,665 1,735 383 415 7,706 7,640 7,604 7,596 7,608 7,598 933 99? 914 178 477 357 9 1,362 643 984 909 177 469 354 924 1,356 640 980 910 179 46: 354 921 921 1,345 1,343 641 637 981 981 908 911 179 179 k66 464 353 351 916 1,367 634 975 900 177 463 352 4,079 4,071 4,067 4,049 4,031 4,034 13,016 13,004 13,015 12,942 12,909 12,822 12,754 12,684 12,641 12,600 12,619 12,580 257 636 451 643 1,294 1,334 1,800 1,843 1,884 414 440 255 630 448 640 1,288 1,327 1,798 1,826 1,860 4io 437 250 633 447 644 1,283 1,314 1,783 1,794 1,822 405 430 243 623 442 636 1,274 1,300 1,771 1,769 1,805 7,830 7,804 7,784 7,772 7,717 7,722 1,727 83 950 1,412 661 1,015 937 178 499 368 947 1,392 659 1,013 931 176 496 368 9 1,384 659 1,003 931 175 491 363 943 1,383 658 1,004 927 176 487 363 939 1,355 654 998 922 177 485 361 931 1,377 650 992 918 178 483 358 4,123 4,112 4,107 4,104 4,090 4,079 267 619 456 634 1,310 7,867 1,718 85 951 1,1*31 '667 1,023 944 17? 506 363 4,128 13,060 627 243 605 432 624 1,284 1,274 1,745 1,722 1,767 392 435 261 628 451 640 1,303 1,335 1,809 1,880 1,890 4l6 443 271 616 if-56 635 1,328 1,339 1,847 1,927 1,893 425 443 1,826 1,898 1,900 422 446 244 613 435 627 1,2' $8 1,741 1,790 394 440 1*7! t i 3,384 9,676 3,361 9,655 3,358 9,646 3,349 9,666 3,336 9,606 3,323 9,586 3,309 9,513 3,300 9,454 3,288 9,396 3,281 9,360 3,273 3,281 9,327 9,338 3,272 9,308 3,115 3,105 3,101 3,100 3,082 3,080 3,082 3,074 3,069 3,06l 3,053 3,049 3,04l 9,303 9,283 9,261 9,251 9,205 9,142 9,128 9,081 9,019 8,967 8,946 8,929 8,857 10,695 10,636 10,571 10,472 10,390 10,328 10,269 10,171 10,119 10,085 10,054 10,014 10,769 FEDERAL 2,546 8,223 2,521 8,174 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Feb. 1966 630 GOVERNMENT STATE AND LOCAL. . . Mar. 1966 63,384 63,060 62,935 62,918 62,501 62,11*8 TOTAL . Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures. Stone, clay, and glass products . Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products. . . . . Machinery Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing. . . 1966 Apr. 1966 2,501 8,135 2,477 8,094 2,451 8,021 2,425 7,965 2,395 7,933 2,400 7,869 2,386 7,785 2,379 7,740 2,379 2,376 7,706 7,678 2,355 7,659 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT Table B-6: Production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) June 1966 Major Industry group MANUFACTURING May 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Jan. 1966 Dec. 1965 Nov. 1965 Oct. 1965 Sept. Aug. 1965 July 1965 June 1965 l4,l87 14,105 14,054 14,003 13,937 13,801 13,731 13,647 13,507 13,457 13,4*0 13,*O5 13,3*0 8,247 8,214 8,177 127 123 121 539 542 550 Furniture and fixtures 379 379 374 375 Stone, clay, and glass products 509 509 516 518 8,29* DURABLE GOODS Ordnance and accessories 129 Lumber and wood products, except furniture . . . Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Instruments and related products . . . . . Food and kindred products T o b a c c o manufactures T e x t i l e mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products 113 107 108 7,662 104 102 100 528 527 107 105 556 547 538 530 527 530 373 370 368 362 358 357 354 357 356 516 520 512 503 500 500 495 495 490 1,0*6 1,068 1,079 1,077 1,068 553 1,066 1,062 1,055 1,035 1,031 1,0*2 1,038 l,o4i 1,0*0 1,036 1,024 1,012 1,006 983 973 1,244 1,242 1,224 1,218 1,208 1,208 1,192 1,199 1,182 1,163 1,152 1,149 1,142 1,267 1,280 1,238 1,237 1,351 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 118 7,798 7,781 7,769 7,721 1,083 1,338 Transportation equipment 558 8,122 8,027 7,955 1,050 1,045 1,298 Electrical equipment and supplies NONDURABLE GOODS Feb. 1966 1,283 1,270 1,264 1,262 1,252 1,320 1,306 1,278 1,269 1,2*4 1,225 1,3*8 1,3*8 1,330 1,297 1,290 265 261 256 345 359 1,35^ 273 272 269 267 353 357 355 353 350 5,858 5,8*0 5,826 5,815 1,161 1,155 5,893 5,774 5,776 987 1,282 1,263 254 353 252 349 983 977 251 248 250 245 342 342 334 332 5,671 5,684 5,678 5,769 5,709 5,676 1,174 1,144 1,129 1,135 1,150 1,161 72 71 72 72 70 71 72 69 70 68 68 849 848 8I16 8*4 842 8*0 837 834 828 825 1,132 1,278 520 1,256 1,238 1,229 515 515 513 512 6to 639 556 554 1,156 1,229 1,203 1,225 Printing, publishing, and allied i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . 651 646 643 Chemicals and allied products 565 560 556 109 110 510 1,216 1,134 75 75 823 822 818 1,212 1,205 1,195 1,196 1,221 497 500 494 622 616 507 503 637 629 630 625 621 622 551 5*8 547 544 5*6 5*8 5*8 542 110 no 110 110 111 no 111 110 500 499 Petroleum refining and related industries 113 211 110 Rubber and m i s c e l l a n e o u s p l a s t i c products . . . . 395 388 387 383 379 380 378 372 365 362 363 361 359 Leather and leather products 318 323 323 319 319 317 314 314 311 310 310 308 309 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining State and area ALABAMA . . Birmingham . Huntsville. . Mobile Montgomery . Tuscaloosa . ALASKA Apr. 1966 May 6 914.6 218.3 81.5 103.7 63.2 908.8 217.6 81.5 103.6 63.2 31.8 214.3 75.8 106.6 61.1 30.5 70.7 66.9 69.7 9 10 ARIZONA . Phoenix . Tucson. . 424.8 250.4 80.2 425.3 251.4 80.4 11 12 13 14 15 ARKANSAS Fayetteville Fort Smith. Little Rock-North Little Rock . . . Pine Bluff 476.3 21.9 38.6 100,5 22.6 474.5 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 May 1966 Apro 1966 8.5 4.1 l 1 l 1.2 1.2 Contract construction May 1965 9.2 r 56.2 12.6 1 "16.3 .2 1.1 15.6 .1 3.9 3.9 3.5 4.5 4,6 4.9 398.6 231.9 76.5 16.3 .2 21.6 39.1 100.5 22.5 19.5 37.3 97.3 21.4 (1) .4 (1) (1) 6,016.7 CALIFORNIA Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove 316.3 Bakersfield 83.1 Fresno 99.8 Los Angeles-Long Beach 2,574.3 Oxnard-Ventura 75.6 Sacramento 237.7 San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario 255.5 San Diego , 280.2 San Francisco-Oakland , San Jose , 1,115.8 291.2 Santa Barbara .. , 68.5 Santa Rosa , 41.6 Stockton , 77.6 Vallejo-Napa , 59.9 5,971.9 312.5 81.2 98.3 2,562.4 75.0 236,1 254.2 278.7 1,108.3 287.2 67-9 4i.o 76.5 59.2 5,727.7 288.8 79.9 96.O 2,456.0 72.3 227.0 243.3 265.O 1,072.2 264.0 64.5 40.3 71.9 55.7 32.8 1.8 7.7 1.1 10.0 2.6 .2 2.2 .4 1.9 .1 1.1 .2 .1 .2 32.4 1.8 7.6 1.2 9.9 2.6 .2 2.2 .4 1.9 .1 1.0 .2 ol .2 31.9 7.6 607.8 382.2 605.I 380.6 579.1 365.9 12.7 3*5 12.7 3»5 1,073.4 143.0 283.0 44.1 143.6 69.4 73.6 1,063.7 141.7 281.2 43.7 142.2 68.2 73.0 :OLORADO Denver . . . May 1966 Apr» 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 2860 5 65.8 14.3 21.5 9.3 275-7 65.8 13.1 21.2 9.1 8.3 3.9 5.6 5.4 1.9 53,0 12.4 3o9 5.5 5.1 1.8 53.5 12.1 5.4 4.0 7.0 6.8 285.7 65.7 14.4 21.6 9.5 8.6 5.1 23.4 13.7 5.6 22.8 13.4 5.4 23.5 13.6 6,0 74.7 58.4 7.0 74.4 58.3 6,9 62.7 47.6 6.0 29.3 1.3 27.8 29.5 1.0 1.9 7.9 1.5 139.9 7.3 13o9 19o6 5.5 l4o,6 7.1 14.2 19.6 5.5 130.8 6,0 12.6 18,4 5.4 1,471.6 1,463,7 104.8 104o2 8.6 8.4 15o2 14.8 803.2 800.2 12.1 12.3 280 9 29.4 45.6 44.9 54.0 53.6 201.7 203.4 95»O 93.1 10.8 11.0 5.7 5.6 14.5 14.9 6.4 6.1 1,389.0 95-9 8.1 15.3 748.8 12.6 31.5 42.0 48.6 195.4 83.2 10.0 5.7 13.9 5.4 1.? 7.6 1.5 1.3 2.0 7.9 1,4 4.8 6.7 5o3 1.7 1.1 10.0 2.5 .3 1.7 .4 1.8 .2 1.0 .2 .1 .2 319.3 21.3 3.4 5.2 113.5 4.5 12.3 15.6 ^13.7 63.2 16.8 4.2 2.9 3.9 2.5 314.5 21,0 3c3 4.9 112.9 4.5 11.7 15.5 13.7 62.4 16.7 4.0 2,7 3.7 2.3 325.2 21.1 3.6 5.2 H7.5 5.1 13.5 16.6 14,8 65*9 17.O 4.0 3c0 3.6 2.4 11.9 3.0 36.2 21.4 37.0 22.2 36.5 21.3 93.4 68.0 93.1 67.4 85.5 61.0 1,030.5 136.6 269.4 42.4 139.5 65.7 72.0 48.3 5.8 11.7 1.6 8.5 4.0 2.5 46.5 5.4 11.0 1.4 8.0 3.8 2.3 51.6 12.6 1.8 8.4 3.8 2.4 46l,9 74o2 107.5 24.5 46.4 23.8 38.8 459.8 73.4 106.4 24.3 45.9 23.6 38.5 433.7 69.7 97.4 23.5 44.6 21.7 38.2 35 36 37 38 39 CONNECTICUT . Bridgeport. . . . Hartford New Britain. . . New Haven . . . Stamford Waterbury 4l DELAWARE . Wilmington. . 188.0 169.6 186.0 l67o 9 180.7 162.1 14.1 11.8 13.8 11.4 13.2 10.9 68.9 66.4 68.3 66.0 66.9 64.0 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Washington SMSA 629.3 964.2 631.8 963.1 612.9 921.0 23.3 71.3 26.3 72ol 26.9 71.3 21,1 42.1 21,1 41.9 20.5 4o,l 1,686.5 110.9 164.4 365.1 108.3 57.1 241.3 780I 1,705.5 114.8 163.8 371.4 107.9 56,4 242.3 82.2 1,305.1 1,608.7 104.5 161.4 360.5 102.6 56.3 232.2 72.5 10,8 131.9 12.7 10.8 17.3 8.8 4,5 18.1 8.2 130.7 11.2 10.7 17.0 8.8 4.3 134.0 13.4 10.8 22.0 9.0 262.3 12.5 23.1 55.7 I9o3 14,3 43.4 14.6 262.0 12,6 22.8 56.0 18.7 14.3 42.8 14.8 248.3 ll.l 22.8 55.1 18.9 14,6 4l.l 12.8 1,238.8 495.4 *695 5.4 420.2 115.0 419.1 115.1 395.0 108,1 33 42 43 5 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 "LORIDA Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood. Jacksonville Miami Orlando Pensacola Tampa-St. Petersburg West Palm Beach GEORGIA Atlanta. 1,308.3 496.3 See footnotes at end of t a b l e . 10.6 1 (1) 5.4 (1) MOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 76.2 31.3 18.1 8.6 73.9 30.4 5.7 4.5 18.6 7.3 74.8 32.4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division (In thousands) Transportation and public utilit ies May 1966 52.1 Apr. 1966 Finance, insurance, and real estate Wholesale and retail trade Service and miscellaneous May Apr. May May Apr. May May 1966 169.3 48.8 11.8 23.3 14.0 5.5 1965 I67.O 48.4 11.1 23.6 13.7 5.3 1966 36.4 15.3 1966 36.5 15.3 1965 36.2 15.0 4.3 4.3 1.2 1966 169.3 48.9 11.7 23.1 14.0 5.5 1966 116.7 27.7 20.0 15.1 9.7 Apr. 1966 116.7 27.7 20.0 15.1 9-8 .9 May 1965 Government May May 1965 114^1 27.4 17.6 14.5 9.4 Apr. 1966 May 9.7 4.4 1.2 h.3 .9 4.3 4.2 .8 3.1 1966 188.9 27.2 27.7 24.4 16.2 11.2 7.3 7.0 7.1 10.0 9.8 9.k 2.2 2.2 2.0 7.8 7.7 7.4 30.0 29.9 29.1 7 25.5 13.9 25.4 13.9 97.6 6l.O 18.2 94.1 59.1 17.3 22.4 l6.1 3.7 22.4 16.1 3.7 21.8 15.8 3.6 67.8 40.2 14.1 69.5 41.8 14.5 65.2 38.6 13.5 46^ 22.6 96.9 46.7 22.7 8 9 5.1 97.6 61.O 18.2 90.8 43.6 5-1 24.9 13.5 5-3 31.2 31.1 29.6 97.4 4.4 7.9 22.2 97.4 4.4 94.5 18.7 .5 17.6 .5 62.2 60.0 2.3 2.2 22.0 21.6 7.7 7.4 .8 14.9 .8 5.4 14.9 5.3 14.7 92.1 4.5 81.4 2.3 8.0 18.9 .5, 62.9 4.2 8.1 5.0 18.6 4.2 11 12 13 14 15 328.9 13.8 328.6 13.8 317.7 13.2 4.7 149.2 4.7 149.8 2.4 10.0 9.6 14.1 82.7 4.6 145.0 966.5 1*6.2 11.5 16.5 430.0 9.8 27.8 44.1 47.9 176.9 53.5 14.7 6.3 10.4 8.3 924.6 1,186.6 1,178.4 1,100.4 kQ.9 43»O 42.1 1*8.7 22.5 11.6 24.0 23.9 20.4 15.9 22.8 22.8 329.0 413.8 350.2 347o8 9.0 21.7 23.4 23.2 82.1 26.7 92.0 91.4 65.-7 40.2 65.2 63.4 1*6.8 72.3 72.7 67.2 169.7 235.9 237.2 220.6 49.9 48.5 1*8.9 42.8 14.3 16.3 16.3 14.8 6.0 9.2 9.8 9.8 10.4 21.8 21.6 18.4 7.8 27.5 27.4 25.5 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 16.7 1.9 I06 2.6 8.9 2.8 398.1 10.8 6.0 7.3 153.2 3.7 17.7 17.6 15.6 110.8 13.0 3.3 2.6 5.9 2.9 51.1 16.6 1.9 1.2 1.6 2.6 8.9 2.7 50.5 16.4 2.0 9.9 4.0 1.6 2.7 8.5 2.7 4.0 4.0 4.0 395.2 382.5 1,304.0 1,292.6 1,256.4 10.6 68.2 66.2 61.9 9.9 6.0 5.8 18.5 17.7 17.9 7.2 7.0 26.8 26.2 26.5 562.4 545.0 559.3 152.5 146.9 17.0 3.3 16.7 15.8 3.5 1*8.0 46.2 17.6 17.0 55.3 53.0 55.*7 17.4 17.2 61.3 61.3 58.9 15.4 14.7 231.4 236.3 110.5 106.7 237.3 52.2 13.0 12.1 U8.3 51.5 3.1 15.2 15.0 3.3 14.7 10.6 10.5 9.9 2.5 2.5 17.3 5.7 5.7 18.4 17.4 2.8 10.4 10.2 10.0 2.7 2.0 4.2 1.2 7.8 .8 2.0 4.2 1.2 1.8 1.2 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.8 92.2 4.4 5.3 19.6 5.4 3.8 2.5 1.8 2.5 1.7 31.4 23.9 31.2 23.7 31.1 23.7 99.2 66.0 97.9 64.9 95.5 64.1 148.4 73.0 ikd.k 13.0 136.7 70.1 31 32 58.7 4.1 33.6 143.8 16.5 36.3 l4l,2 16.4 36.0 120.7 11.9 30.4 121.0 11.9 30.6 25.8 14,0 25.6 13.5 8.8 14.5 6.6 7o4 14.5 6.6 7.4 114.4 11.4 29.7 3.7 14.0 6.3 11 35 .9 7.2 3.0 1.8 140.9 16.2 35.2 4.3 25.3 13.6 8.7 2.6 1.8 2.6 9.7 9.2 2.6 i4o.o 137.8 95.2 92.2 47.5 5.7 10.1 47.1 5.7 10.0 46.9 5.6 10.0 190.8 24.7 52.1 60.0 4.2 4.2 6.6 34.8 34.9 1.9 184.2 24.0 50.7 6.3 60.5 6.6 188.1 24.8 52.3 13.2 13.2 12.9 27.9 15.2 11.4 27.7 15.0 11.4 14*.6 11.0 3.0 1.9 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.0 6.6 6.5 6.4 25.4 22.8 24.4 21.8 24.3 21.6 26.1 22.4 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 5o3 3.9 10 3.4 3.4 2.3 l4l.2 95.5 2.0 5.2 19.6 21.3 io;8 2.6 2.8 44.1 30.5 2.8 2.8 3 4 5 6 1 2 13.6 80.7 10.5 2.4 10.0 9.6 14.1 82.9 10.8 2.8 44.8 30.7 2.0 1965 179.6 24.5 25.4 26.4 15.4 10.1 975.4 1*6.7 12.1 16.7 432.6 9.9 28.0 43.5 1*8.4 179.1 54.4 15.0 6.4 10.6 8.3 2.8 30.9 45*3 I88o9 27.3 27.5 24.7 16.3 10.8 1.0 1.0 3.0 1.9 4.3 Q.8 4.3 4.1 4.1 7.1 36 37 38 39 26.0 22.4 24.7 20.6 40 41 10.8 9.3 10.6 9.2 9.2 35.6 30.4 35.5 30.5 34.0 29.4 31.2 52.4 31.0 51.9 30.9 49.9 87.4 183.8 87.5 183.2 87.9 177.4 32.1 31.9 59.0 31.5 55.7 118,6 196-1 118.5 196.0 113.3 183.8 315.6 358.9 315.5 359.0 3pl.9 42 59.6 342.8 43 115.5 111.7 6.1 6.7 16.8 17.0 39.1 37.3 5.8 5-9 3.1 3.1 16.8 16.6 3.8 3.5 86.3 82.1 1*6.1 43.5 452.5 32.7 45.3 101.2 33.3 12.0 69.8 19.5 272.4 127.5 464.1 34.2 45.3 102.4 33.2 11.9 71.1 20.7 427.6 30.2 45.2 97.5 30.8 11.9 67.1 18.9 257.2 120.5 99.3 7.8 14.8 99.1 7.8 14.7 25.2 98.1 7.5 14.4 24.8 6.3 294.8 20.9 24.0 78.2 17.7 6.3 303.8 24.7 24.0 83.6 18.0 281.0 20.4 24.0 77.8 16.9 5.9 37-9 12.9 144.7 66.6 319.9 17.7 29.6 1*8.9 16.1 14.7 38.6 13.9 237.6 72.3 319.7 17.6 29.5 48.1 16.1 14.6 38.2 13.4 237.I 72.3 298.I 15.8 44 45 46 47 48 49 10.7 115.0 6.6 16.8 38.7 5.9 3.1 17.0 3.7 87.I 46.3 225-054 O - 6 6 - 4 273.7 127.9 25.1 7.2 2.2 14.3 4.7 61.8 35.^ 7.2 2.2 14.1 5.0 61.7 35.^ 2.2 14.0 4.7 60.1 34.0 40.1 13.5 147.6 68.5 6.0 41.2 15.9 147.9 68.2 2J.2 1*6.0 14.9 14.1 36.9 12.4 219.4 64.4 50 51 52 53 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining TOTAL Apr. 1966 May 1965 58.6 56.9 (1) (1) (1) 3.2 3.3 1) 1) (1) (1) 18.2 15,5 \8.1 15.5 17.lt lit. 2 12.3 10.8 11.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 HAWAII Honolulu 227.2 192.8 225.0 190.9 215,5 181.7 (l) it <=; IDAHO Boise 183.0 32.8 178.9 32.3 170.7 30.9 3.lt (1) 3.1t (1) (1) 3,966,0 3,950.3 3,828.0 2,705.0 2,652.3 25.1 2lt.9 26.0 6.1 6.3 7 8 9 10 11 12 "H fa Davenport-Rock laland-Moline . . . peoria fa Rockford INDIANA 1,708.0 1,695.2 l,6llt.3 79.2 79.1 80.3 98.3 102.5 103.1* 205.6 205.2 206.8 370.8 361.7 376.lt ltl.lt 18 19 20 21 IOWA Cedar Rapids D e s Moines . . . . . . 22 KANSAS % 30 V. 32 89.lt 1*8.1 785.6 59.6 777.6 59.1 107.8 109.1 625.1 55.2 619.3 109.0 7.8 8.1 82.6 2.0 1.8 it.i it.it 1) 1) 1) 1) 1) 1) 2.1 1 1) 1) 1 1 1) 1 1 1 3.3 3*3 (1) (1) (l) (l) 12.9 13.1 13.7 33.2 31.8 36.1* 135.0 .1 3.2 8.1 2.8 3.0 7.2 2.7 2.7 2.9 7.1 52.2 202.5 93.5 161.7 5.6 70.8 7.6 3.1* 160.9 16.3 155.3 15.9 l*.l 6.3 15.6 6.0 59.1 12.6 13»2 25.9 5.6 15.5 1.2 1.2 3»3 3.1 82.6 78.0 39.2 d .3 88.6 13.7 11.5 56.3 36 37 MARYLAND Baltimore 1,116.8 1,103.0 l,0lt8.8 696.1 689.lt 658.7 38 39 MASSACHUSETTS 2,097.3 2,075.2 2, 02lt.lt I,l6l*.8 1,153-V 1,135.9 Itit.l Fall River. Lawrence*Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyok« . . . H6 See footnotes at end of table. l*lt*.8 75.0 52!6 186.0 121*. 9 1*3.7 7k.Q It7.lt 52.8 183.9 It7^6 51.6 179.8 121.5 (l) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1) (1) 1 2.5 .9 2o5 .9 81 Si 1 1) 1) i) 2.5 .9 e L) ]L) ]L ]L ]L L NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 187.3 23.2 22.6 97.7 1*9.1 (1) 200.6 12.lt 219.5 51.7 c 17.7 33.3 220.7 99.6 51.8 •3 1.3 17.8 35.9 13 0 5 U6.5 1**.5 889.3 79.0 33.1* 12.0 667.0 30.5 I40.3 107.1 123.3 51.1* 9ltl.l .5 12.5 5.2 700.2 30.8 1*3.0 106.7 128.3 52.2 9^5.9 89.8 37.0 32.7 350.5 81.8 1.1* .5 12.5 5.2 3.2 119.8 7.3 It2.3 LOUISIANA 57.5 lt3.2 106.8 128.9 18.6 36.1 13.6 .1 lh.5 26.lt 70lt.8 31.5 133.1* lt.3 lt.lt .1 52.8 15.5 35 72.3 2lt.O 2o.2 (1) 33 fa fa 28.8 1,350.8 1,283.2 936.O 900.6 1*7.8 1*5.6 ltlt.2 1*1*.3 1*7.6 52.7 25.5 23.6 27.8 (1) 291.2 25.7 165.7 1,3^6.6 939,1 108.8 6.1 C1*) 6.5 lt.3 201.8 25.9 28.0 (1) 81.7 293.3 32.1 3.1* 39.6 2.5 5.0 752.1 271.0 298.2 26.6 58.3 32.7 3.1* 38.9 3.0 5.0 795.7 277.6 32.2 339.8 77.2 18.1 3.1 5.3 800.2 282.7 32.1* 35O.it 23.lt 16.6 3.6 1.8 KENTUCKY Lake Charles. Monroe 2lt.2 17.3 3.3 1.9 llt2.1 87.2 36.5 16.1 Apr. 1966 l6.*2 1.5 3.5 (1) (1) 16.1 May 1965 15.2 May 1966 81.0 l*.l 1*.2 12.7 15.1* 1.6 12.9 17.0 1.6 .9 i*.o llt3.2 .. ... 00 1*1 1*2 1*3 lUt fa 7.9 .8 TkQ.5 55.6 81 152.1 97.0 6oit.5 52.8 130.0 Topeka. Wichita 26 28 29 89.9 1*8.8 to.lt 86.6 (2) (2) (2) ON Muocie. South Bend 91.5 (2) (2) (2) OJ 16 17 98.8 pi fa fa OJ Fort Wayne GaryHammond-East C h i c a g o . . . . 121.0 113.6 151.1* 95.6 OJ lit 12lt.2 113.2 3.3 VJI 1965 May 1966 ? 2 Apr. 1966 58.6 Apr. 1966 VJl VO GEORGIA (continued) 1 Manufacturing Contract construction May 1966 May 1965 3.1* May 1966 vn State and are? 6.0 lt.1 28.2 1*2.0 90.5 2!l. (1) 2.2 1°.9 7.1 1*.8 86.3 3.8 28.1 6.3 83.0 51.0 2.0 (1) 1.9 2.2 1.7 6.it lt.3 I6.lt 8.0 7.3 1.3 3.2 108.9 13.0 llt.lt 7.6 6.0 •59.3 12.5 108.6 12.9 ll*.3 105.7 12.3 13.6 80.6 1K>.3 277.1 201.6 275.2 200.0 188.7 91.1 689.5 292.3 16.6 21.9 39.3 19.lt 26.lt 73.7 50.6 687.6 290.1* 16.1* 21.9 39.2 19.I* 27.O 73.0 50.6 55.0 2.1 (1) 2.2 2o5 1.8 6.6 lt.8 7.7 5.9 59.3 10.3 259.9 659.6 280.2 16.3 21.6 39.2 19.5 26.lt 70.0 kQ.6 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities May 1966 Wholesale and retail trade Apr. May 1966 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 Finance, insurance, and real estate May 1966 Government Service and miscellaneous Apr. May May Apr. 1966 1965 1966 1966 May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 6.5 12.4 12.4 12.2 2.8 2.8 2.8 7.4 7.3 7.5 10.1 10.1 9.3 16.7 14.2 16.1 13°6 52.3 44.9 51.7 1*4.3 49.1 41.8 13.6 12.6 13.7 12.7 12.9 11.9 1*0.0 39.7 33.5 37.6 33.8 32.0 62.0 54.3 61.7 54.1 50.1 3 14.6 14.5 14.1 44.7 44.0 2.8 9.0 8.8 7.2 2.3 7.1 2.3 6.9 26.5 4.9 26.0 4.7 25.0 4.6 4i.o 3^0 42.3 8.6 41.6 3.0 8.1 8.0 39.3 7.4 4 5 275.5 275.0 839.3 583.6 838.2 582.6 24.7 24.2 18.8 817.O 204.5 157.5 203.5 157.3 4.7 4.5 200.3 157.4 4.6 4.4 2.7 567.8 424.3 14.4 15.1 10.3 521.7 297-3 19.8 12.9 6.7 493.2 284.5 I8.7 12.5 6.3 6 7 8 9 2.7 583.7 434.6 14.8 15.6 10.5 522.8 296.9 (4) (4) (4) 589.2 439.3 (4) (4) (4) 325.1 17.0 21.9 33.1 82.0 7.8 18.0 12.2 322.4 65.2 65.2 2.8 5.2 63.9 24^3 1.3 24! 1 1.3 4.6 1.6 176.7 10.1 12.2 17.5 41.6 4.3 14.4 5.3 171.8 10.2 11.8 17.1 42.2 4.1 14.3 5.3 17.8 55.5 6.6 8.7 8.7 247.5 7-9 9.1 17.3 55.4 6.5 8.7 8.7 230.4 7.3 8.4 17.0 53.7 4.5 1.7 5.3 23.3 1.3 4.6 1.6 178.3 10.1 12.3 17.8 43.2 4.3 14.5 5.4 249.8 2.8 5.2 12.0 309.0 17.1 21.3 32.4 78.6 7.6 18.0 11.4 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 115.4 7.8 17.0 114.0 7.7 16.7 111.4 7.6 17.6 144.4 5.4 15.9 144.7 5.4 15.9 138.0 19 5.1 20 21 87.6 8.5 87.O 8.5 85.2 8.4 19.4 138.2 13.5 17.5 137.6 13.4 17.5 132.4 12.9 16.4 22 IO6.5 41.1 105.7 103.3 1*0.1 145.4 30.7 145.1 30.4 133.2 30.0 26 129.5 11.8 4.3 122.7 4.4 4.4 55.4 10.9 175.3 20.2 5.8 5.6 45.4 12.8 175.1 20.3 5.9 5.6 45.3 12.8 167.5 18.6 5.7 27 28 29 44*3 12.2 32 6.6 6.6 16.9 14.4 277.2 195.9 (4) (4) (4) 94.4 4.8 7.3 13.0 25.5 2.3 194.1 195.6 6.6 6.3 3.4 6.7 6.6 3.2 94.4 4.8 91.7 4.8 7.1 7.0 12.9 25.4 12.6 24.4 2.3 2.2 w 81 160 9 21.7 32.8 80.6 7.6 574.9 24.8 24.3 17.1 n 2.2 2.8 5.1 PO 8.0 9.1 57.3 6.0 l 2 10 4.2 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.1 50.1 49.6 190.3 11.9 27.4 184.0 11.7 27.8 36.3 35.4 3.0 8.1 191.1 11.8 27.7 36.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 7.9 49.6 3.1 7.7 11.6 11.5 12.3 50.1 49.7 142.0 11.8 30.3 3AO.7 11*6 30.1 l4i.o 11.6 29.2 26.0 7.1 7.2 50.1 7.0 7.1 26.1 7.1 7.2 25.9 3.1 6.1 3.1 6.1 3.0 6.0 54.7 21.2 54.9 21.2 54.1 20.9 161.1 60.1 160.1 59.4 154.5 58.1 30.9 14.5 30.5 14.4 13.9 89.7 4.9 3.3 2.1 1)6.2 8.7 16.7 .9 5.3 88.8 4.8 207.0 17.9 207.1 42.5 4.6 8.2 82.6 20.9 55.8 5.3 15.2 8.3 82.8 20.9 55.4 5.3 15.1 198.8 16.8 6.7 8.2 80.5 20.4 42.3 4.6 2.1 45.9 8.6 16.2 .9 5.0 84.0 4.6 3.3 2.0 43.0 8.4 16.5 .9 5.2 1.7 20.1 4.0 11.3 128.7 11.6 4.3 4.4 56.3 11.3 55.3 5.1 15.1 1.7 20.1 4.0 10.0 .8 4.5 411 4*.2 1.3 1.7 19.5 4.0 10.0 .8 4.5 9.9 .8 4.1 34.4 3.6 9.0 33.5 3.5 8.8 33.9 3.5 8.8 56.8 1.8 6.6 56.4 1.8 6.7 54.4 1.8 6.3 33 34 35 72.4 52.6 72.3 52.6 70.4 51.9 245.9 144.7 243.3 144.6 231.3 138.9 56.7 35.9 56.2 35.7 53.9 34.7 180.9 106.4 177.6 104.9 169.3 100.7 198.7 112.0 197.9 111.5 180.9 102.6 36 37 108.0 105.7 65.4 66.0 426.5 259.2 10.9 417.4 252.8 10.3 8.3 13.0 110.6 77.6 110.1 77.3 108.2 76.4 1.3 (1) 1.3 (1) 2.1 289.4 166.5 6.9 4.2 8.0 8.0 9.6 35.7 22.7 9.6 35.3 22.8 9.0 9.1 1.3 (1) 35.3 22.4 8.6 5.9 6.4 4.0 24.3 14.8 6.4 3.9 24.6 14.7 274.3 160.6 6.4 4.2 7.8 6.3 4.2 23.5 14.6 38 39 9.0 368.1 244.9 4.9 8.0" 8.3 7.1 7.7 27.8 19.4 290.3 166.9 6.9 4.5 9.0 1.3 (1) 2.1 1.3 (1) 381.7 249.0 5.1 8.3 8.3 7.3 8.1 28.3 376.4 13.2 420.7 256.6 10.7 8.4 13.0 4.6 3.1 108.2 65.5 2.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.6 8.3 5.9 3.2 2.8 1.6 1.9 2.8 1.6 2.6 8.2 1.9 1*9 2.4 8.1 5.8 5.8 7.2 8.4 17.9 17.8 7.1 1.3 2.1 1.3 1.3 (1) 8.6 5.9 29.7 8.5 5.9 20.1 56#j 20.2 20.1 1*0.0 21*6.2 5.0 tJ.O 8.7 7.2 8.0 27.8 20.0 11.1 8.3 8.3 15.8 23 24 25 30 31 41 42 43 44 45 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) Mining TOTAL State and area 1 2 4 6 7 MICHIGAN Ann Arbor Bay City 5 Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Kalamazoo 8 9 10 n Muskegon-Muskegon Heights . . . Apr. May May 1966 1966 1965 2,790.0 2,776.6 2,671.6 91.9 94.0 94.5 27.1 29.O 28.9 1,395.7 1,397.6 1,350.6 151.4 147.6 150.3 162.8 162.9 158.7 64.0 64.1 62.7 115.6 110.9 115.9 49.2 46.6 49.2 62,8 65,2 65.1 May 1966 1,118.2 1,094.8 1,070.2 52.8 52.0 '54.1 658.9 668.9 637.3 15.6 Apr. Contract construction May 13.8 1966 1965 13.6 13-7 .9 (1) 1.0 a ai & 1 1 >.. 1.0 May 1966 io4.o 2.6 1.1 49.1 4.8 2.6 1 1 I Apr. 1966 115.0 3.0 l.l 56.4 4.8 7.5 3o2 Manufacturing Apr. May 1966 1966 1965 1965 113.8 1,142.6 1,136,3 1,092.3 33.4 2.4 33.2 31.5 12.6 12.6 1.1 11.3 602.9 57.4 579.3 598.1 86,0 83.0 85.3 5.7 73oO 73.1 69-9 26.1 27.0 27.2 3.5 36.6 4.6 38.9 38,7 25.4 27.6 27,6 1.5 29.8 3.0 30.7 30.7 May 4.4 1.4 2.5 4.6 1.7 2.9 8 61.5 1.9 36.3 54.3 2.6 33.5 57.9 2,2 34.9 267.1 10.5 178.6 264.1 10.4 177.5 253-2 9.7 168.4 ':§ 29.3 6.0 28.2 5.9 28.7 5.2 161.0 12.8 160.2 12,9 149.8 12.1 8.2 •6 3.0 8.1 .6 3.1 77.1 23.6 44.0 7^.7 22.7 42.8 77.6 24.1 44.6 436,2 123.8 431,0 121.9 287.O 411.8 114,3 274.7 7.4 7.1 14.5 11.6 12.1 21.5 21.4 CD 1.8 (D 1.7 1.8 1.6 2,2 2.2 2.6 3.2 22.1 2.7 3.2 2.7 3.1 23.5 11.1 24.8 11.0 72.8 37.6 71.4 37.1 67.5 35.3 ii 14.3 a 13 MINNESOTA . . . Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul 14 15 MISSISSIPPI Jackson 16 17 18 MISSOURI Kansas City St. Louis. . . T9 MONTANA Billings . . . . Great Falls . 186.0 24.5 22.5 180.3 24.4 21.8 178.9 24.4 21.9 NEBRASKA Omaha 426.9 182.4 423.3 180.1 4l4.9 175.8 (2) (2) 2.0 (2) 24.4 11.6 24 25 NEVADA Reno 158.8 47.6 157.8 47.2 155.1 45.8 3.6 (6) 3.6 (6) 3.5 (6) 10.5 4.8 10.8 4.7 12,7 5.1 7.2 2.6 7.2 2.6 7.0 2.6 NEW HAMPSHIRE Manchester . . . . 226.4 k6.6 221.3 45.9 213.4 44.2 .2 11.5 10.1 11,0 (1) 2.4 2.1 2.4 95.0 18.2 93.9 ?7 18.0 88.3 16.8 116.7 110,7 3-7 112,2 3-7 841.1 837.6 6.8 9.2 23.1 11,1 32.8 22.4 10.3 113.8 21*6.4 174.9 100.7 41.5 9.2 247.1 173.6 101.9 41.5 825.8 8.7 114.4 243.3 170.3 98.7 41.9 17.8 8.5 17.6 8.4 16.9 8,3 i? 502.4 78.3 499.9 1*60.3 74.9 1,519.6 1,507.4 1,458.4 455.0 458.8 441.1 842.6 847,0 809.5 a) a) 8) !6 5 i :. 8.1 .6 2.9 288.0 ?O 21 22 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 NEW JERSEY Atlantic City . . ; Jersey City Newark 7 Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Perth Amboy 7 Trenton. . . . . 7 . .. 271.4 98.1 1 NEW MEXICO . . Albuquerque. . . . 37 38 NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy . . . Binghamton . . . Buffalo. . . . Elmira Monroe County 5 . . . Nassau and Suffolk Counties 8 . New York-Northeastern New Jersej New York SMSA * New York City 8 4o 41 42 43 44 45 47 kQ 49 50 51 2,309,7 2,289.8 2,243.3 54.7 54.4 56.0 250.6 254.1 253.6 729.8 726.9 715.4 417.8 428.9 431.7 221.1 220.6 211.1 120.8 120.2 118.8 00 253.1 100.1 k6Q.k 36.0 27^.5 594.0 6,163.9 8 Rockland County ' Syracuse Utica-Rome , Westchester County ® See footnotes at end of table. 00 309.9 46.2 205.6 108.6 271.8 268.4 97.2 262.2 93.9 6,598.8 6,1*68.6 242.6 250.5 96.8 99.0 453.7 36.2 33.8 270.6 257.6 563.2 585.5 6,138.5 6,052.2 4,511.1 ^,453.3 3,607.4 3,578.6 306.0 293.3 47.3 45.5 202.1 196.4 106.7 103.3 270.8 266,0 (1) (1) (D (D 1.9 1.8 •3 .3 3.1 (l) •3.1 (1) 3.5 3.8 .5 .4 .8 .5 .4 .8 (1) (1) (1) 16.6 (1) 16.7 17.0 (1) w (1 1 4 ,6 (4: 00 (1) 9.0 9.4 1 \ 1 1 1 4 .7 3 .0 2.4 8!1 vi) I) 3 1) (1 ) 6.8 34.5 24.1 11.4 •9 .5 .7 5.2 4.8 19.5 18.9 7.1 19.9 7.2 W. 252,2 10.9 3o4 18.0 13.8 38.0 239o7 165.8 109.4 258.5 9.0 4.2 19.6 1.8 12.4 40.2 243.0 170.7 110.8 15.4 13.5 11.2 1 l l 51 3•0 2.4 (1) (1) 3.9 20.2 1.6 14.4 40.2 247.5 w 1 6.1 3.0 1) 1) 1 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 6.3 33.4 10,2 3.3 16,0 1.4 2.9 8,9 2.6 15.5 3.3 10.3 3.0 16.4 65.O ^5.7 179.9 15.7 124.9 142.1 1 7 ' (4) 00 136.2 13.9 68.0 40.9 72.0 111.1 1,865.2 1,808.6 65.O 63.O 45.8 43.5 17808 174.5 13.6 16.2 117.1 123.5 141.5 129.8 1,721.8 1,696.6 1,088.1 1,069.3 861.0 855.3 134.8 128.2 13.6 13.7 63.7 67.4 40.5 37.6 71.9 70.7 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities May Apr. May May 1966 1966 139.1 137.0 2.2 2.3 1.5 1.5 72.4 71.7 5.0 5.0 9.2 9.1 1965 134.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 1966 530.2 10.9 6.3 277.7 22.4 32.7 3.3 3.3 2.2 3.2 2.4 4.4 4.4 3.9 19.0 7.6 11.5 81.5 79.8 8.5 7«0 80.1 8.7 50.8 263.4 12.5 159.4 2.2 2.3 1«5 70.8 5.0 9.3 Apr. 1966 526.0 May 1965 5O6.O 10.5 »7 59.0 3.4 5.6 7.2 3.6 3.6 1965 93.5 1.4 .6 56.5 3.3 5.5 1.7 3.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 10.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 260.0 12.4 157.9 255.3 11.9 154.2 52.5 51.8 38.5 52.3 1.9 38.5 92.8 17.8 93.5 17.9 91.4 17.4 16.9 11.2 10.9 6.5 278.I 22.7 32.5 11.1 18.8 7.4 11.4 5.9 263.5 21.8 31.6 10.9 18.4 3.0 154.3 16.0 14.6 11.4 34.1 4.5 154.3 15.8 14.6 11.4 34.1 2.9 144.3 15-6 14.0 n.r 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 606 32.4 4.4 6.4 204.8 200.3 9.2 8.9 190.5 8.0 11 12 606 4.5 10 57.0 12.7 56.8 12.7 56.1 12.6 113.4 18.0 112.7 18.0 105.7 16.8 14 15 79.6 28,9 4l.7 79.4 79.7 28.6 41.3 223.4 65.O 130.8 221.4 64.6 129.6 216.1 29.1 41.7 239.9 59.7 101.7 239.9 59.7 101.7 222.0 56.8 9^.3 16 17 18 6.9 7.0 1.4 1.3 7.0 1.5 1.3 48.8 3.9 4.4 47.8 3.9 4.2 46.2 3.9 4.1 19 3.4 24.8 4.6 3.4 25.1 1.5 1.3 102.6 42.4 25.0 14.4 25.O 14.4 25.1 14.5 71.9 30.3 70.8 29.4 69.3 90.3 25.0 90.7 24.8 87.7 23.8 22 29.1 29.5 10.0 27.9 9.3 6.4 2.6 6.4 2.6 6.2 2.4 59.8 14.8 59.1 14.4 57.9 14.0 29.6 8.3 29.8 8.5 28.1 8.1 24 25 1*0.5 9.7 38?7 9,4 8.4 8.4 2.7 2.7 8.3 2.7 32.9 7.1 31.4 7.1 31.1 6.7 27.I 3.6 27.0 3.5 26.2 3.6 26 27 447.0 13.5 37.9 142.8 95.3 39.7 434.8 i4 o i 37.6 101.5 99.5 36.4 19.3 22.6 306.7 9.7 27.4 88.0 42.2 31.9 22.5 292.6 9.4 27.7 84.3 40.4 30.3 21.8 28 29 30 31 32 19.5 323.8 12.6 25.0 113.2 57.5 21.0 21.4 307.2 1*6.8 14.4 4.5 4.4 328.8 13.1 25.1 113.0 57.8 21.1 21.6 318.6 12.4 ll*0.3 91.7 100.9 2.8 8.5 1*6.7 14.2 56.0 23.4 54.8 22.5 11.8 5.8 11.7 47.7 22.3 47.I 5.8 11.4 5.8 80.4 23.2 79.9 23.3 75.4 21.5 35 36 1,338.1 1,335.5 1*9.5 1*6.8 16.1 15.9 (4) 9.6 2.8 17.3 •9 9.4 25.3 507.4 9.5 501.6 9.5 ft) 17.2 .9 9.3 25.2 511.2 435.3 396.3 10.0 1.6 9.6 4.0 12.2 16.6 998.7 61.8 15.8 66.1 4.4 27.0 108.3 821.5 632.2 476.8 36.9 955-3 59.7 15.4 62.6 4.3 26.4 101.8 793.3 37 38 39 17.4 2.4 17.4 2O4 2.0 43.6 7.7 5.9 42.8 7.7 5.9 42.6 7.8 5.7 35.8 20.1 35.5 20.0 35.8 20.0 104.8 43.6 104.4 43.5 11.5 4.3 11.4 4.4 11.8 4.3 30.2 10.2 9.8 9.7 9.5 41.4 2.8 2.8 2.7 9.8 160.2 160.0 156.3 451.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 34.4 53.0 22.7 10.3 34.4 53.2 22.6 10.2 34.0 53.1 22.7 10.0 6.2 14.2 37.4 143.3 95.2 39.9 19.4 20.0 19.9 6.9 19.7 6.6 56.6 23.7 ft) 474.6 14.3 14.2 4.8 4.8 31.7 31.1 1.6 1.6 10.8 10.7 24.8 24.7 480.8 1*61.7 •ft) 361.3 (4) 317.5 12.6 12.5 479.0 14.0 4.8 31.8 50.1 10.7 26.0 484.8 364.9 320,3 12.5 2.3 2.4 2.3 13.2 5.4 13.0 5.4 12.7 5.3 16.8 I6.7 16.4 415.4 36.4 3.0 May 1965 392.3 37.1 16.6 5.2 2.4 16.4 89.3 166.6 9*5 35.9 Apr. 1966 16,9 327.7 1.6 1966 421.6 13 334.6 110.6 172.6 (4) 7.4 12.6 4.6 7.5 May 63.6 335.9 111.3 173.2 7.0 .7.1 3.7 179.2 13.7 20.5 May 1965 325.9 6.8 3.7 177.9 13.2 20.7 7.3 12.2 4.4 7.2 93.1 115.4 45.2 63.7 6,1 1.8 Apr. 1966 336.6 95.5 119.4 118.2 1*5.9 45.8 64.7 64.2 6.1 1.8 1966 341.4 7.4 3.7 179.3 13.6 20.7 7.5 12.5 4.6 7.5 Government 37.9 26.2 2.0 1.6 May 105.4 26.0 4.8 2.1 1966 97.3 May 107.1 26.4 17.6 May 171o9 9.7 108.8 51.3 K l Service and miscellaneous Apr. 1966 96.7 1.6 .6 58.8 3.4 5.5 51.8 4.8 Finance, insurance, and real estate Wholesale and retail trade 108,1 163.8 88.0 88.4 6.5 6.5 6.4 1*6.5 45.3 ^7,7 146.1 ll*6.5 142.3 1,284.3 1,279.2 1,262.4 956.3 (4) 963.6 748.1 71*6.0 (4) 53.8 52.2 5J.7 8.2 8.4 7.4 43.1 42.1 42.5 17.2 17.4 16.8 61.0 61.2 58.6 1.9 5.4 2.8 Q.6 If 10.0 1.6 9.6 4.0 12.3 4.5 4.4 2.8 2.0 2.8 1*6.5 13.9 4.4 4.4 2.8 .9 P' 1 24.0 504.3 429.0 391.0 9.8 1.6 9.5 4.0 12.4 1*6.7 22.5 169.7 9.7 63.4 124.0 4.5 3.5 25.1 112.2 55.9 20.3 20.5 22.0 ft) 1,153.6 1,11*0.7 39.8 39.5 38.5 10.6 10.4 10.2 62.9 62.1 60.5 5.2 5.2 5.4 39.3 36.6 38.5 104.3 101.7 99.1 1,084-8 1,078.7 1,062.7 861.7 849.4 ft) 696.O 688.7 ft) 43.1 42.4 40.9 7.6 6.6 7.3 30.5 30.2 29.4 12.5 12.2 12.0 55.6 57.3 57.5 9.7 27.5 88.3 42.2 •31.9 63.0 15.8 67.2 4.4 27^2 108.6 824.5 ft)- ft) 37.1 11.3 30.9 25.1 36.3 11.2 30.5 24.9 35.9 610.6 1*62.1 36.3 10.8 28.7 24.6 35,9 20 21 23 S 40 41 42 43 44 45 1*6 hi 1*6 50 51 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (In thousands) NORTH CAROLINA . . . Asheville Charlotte Greensboro-High Point Raleigh Winston-Salem 9 10 n 12 13 i4 15 16 17 Apr. 1966 l,kG6.0 1,400.7 1U1.7 NORTH DAKOTA . Fargo-Moorhead . lkS.9 35.2 OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati..... . Cleveland Columbus . . . . . . Dayton Toledo . . Youngstown-Warren 215.2 122.1 447.9 789.2 324.0 292.5 213.9 180.6 . . . . Apr. 1966 J 1965 2.9 2.9 2.8 91.0 85.4 (1) 10.5 7.3 10.2 7.1 9.2 6.8 9.6 2.5 7.6 11.1 2.5 144.4 34.1 1.9 (1) 1.9 (1) 3,451.9 3,353.8 207.1 212.4 119.2 120.5 429.5 444.2 784.7 762.9 322.6 310.6 291.9 279.8 213.3 204.9 178.2 173.3 20.2 19.6 .3 .2 .4 .4 1.0 .9 7 4.3 2.0 141.0 .5 19o6 30.6 15.5 11.0 9.2 8.5 6.9 3.7 18.4 29.3 15.3 12.7 8.8 7.9 :l 1.1 ,°4 672.O 218.4 158.5 671.2 217.8 156.8 643.3 209.4 150.8 42.1 6.8 13.3 33.5 12.6 k 33.3 12.7 8.9 21 22 23 OREGON . Eugene. . Portland . 634.5 62.0 331.8 624.9 61.2 329.3 598.2 59o7 3H.0 1.6 35.0 3.7 16.5 32.7 3.4 15.6 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 PENNSYLVANIA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. Altoona . . . Erie Harrisburg. . . .. Johnstown . Lancaster . .. Philadelphia Pittsburgh. Reading Scranton . . . .. Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton . . . . York 4,040.5 3,991.5 3,91^.5 201.5 200.3 197.7 44.3 42.4 43.9 84.8 87.5 88.4 158.1 156.4 159.5 71.4 72.7 74.2 108.6 103.2 109.5 1,583.4 1,623.1 1,630.7 79^.9 801.5 810.6 109.9 113.4 H3.5 77.6 79.1 80.2 109.8 111.7 112.7 107.9 111.6 112.7 43.3 .5 175.1 8.1 1.3 3.1 8.6 2.2 6.3 75.8 38.0 3.9 2.1 4.1 5»3 164.5 7.5 I6o3 16.0 15.2 14.9 15.4 6.1 6.5 8.2 U6.0 6.2 6.6 8.1 4l.9 5.8 6.1 a) 10.3 9.2 2.5 9.2 7-1 .2 1.8 .3 (1) 64.9 5.9 6.3 13.2 12.1 60.4 5.k 6.1 13.8 12.0 59 5.2 5.7 189.9 189.3 i (1) 1.2 9.8 (1) .8 3.3 (1) RHODE ISLAND. Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick 323.3 330.3 321.0 327.5 313.8 31808 8 39 40 kl k2 SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston Columbia. Greenville 720.6 75.5 85,5 104.5 715.7 75.6 85.1 104.1 682.2 1.7 kk SOUTH DAKOTA Sioux Falls . . . 153.3 30.9 151.9 30.5 151.2 30.0 5 kl kQ k9 50 51 8l.*8 99-1*- TENNESSEE . Chattanooga. Knoxville . . Memphis . . . Nashville . . 1,172.7 1,160.9 1,096.1 115.2 108.3 116.2 129.5 133.5 134.1 229.0 221.5 229.8 187.0 199.5 198.7 TEXAS Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur. Corpus Christi 3,019.3 See footnotes at end of table. 3,013.8 2,905.2 2.3 106.5 106.5 2.7 109.6 NOTE: Data for trie current nonth are preliminary. Jfey 19.8 35.6 1£.2 12.3 36.6 602.7 19*7 35.^ 1*8.1 12.1 36.4 575.5 17.8 34.2 47.0 10.3 35.5 2.2 8.8 2.2 8.2 2.2 603.2 145.6 1 , 3 7 ^ 1,366.8 1,308,9 93.9 92.8 90.4 7.9 59.5 59.1 58.3 4.2 159.7 158.9 149.4 304.0 303.6 18.8 291.3 84.8 84.9 31.5 124.5 81.8 123.6 15.6 78.6 115.4 78.9 12.0 84.2 8.4 83.O 7.3 110.2 109.8 IOO08 36.2 29.7 29.9 26.5 13.9 38.6 38.0 34.4 9.1 18 OKLAHOMA . .... 19 Oklahoma City . 20 Tuisa 1.2 2.9 8.3 2.0 6.0 72.6 36.7 4.0 2.0 3.6 5.3 Apr. 1966 May I965 92.9 (1) 143.8 34.3 Apr. 1966 1965 135.5 (1) Manufacturing Contract construction Mining State an4 area 32.5 4.6 15.7 161.5 19.2 78.5 159.8 19.I 78.4 150.8 18.9 70.9 172.1 1,534.8 1,529.3 1,476.4 104.2 104.1 102.4 7.9 14.2 1.3 14.3 12.7 42.1 4l.8 2.6 7.0 37.8 35^7 1.6 26»6 26.9 26.5 6.0 54.3 54.5 49.7 77.0 565.5 543.0 565.9 38.1 287.1 291.2 29l»5 4.4 56.O 55.8 54.3 1.9 33.8 33.3 4.3 50.8 50.5 53o7 56.3 55.3 15o2 2.2 13.1 11.8 189.4 123.8 139.9 123.3 139.3 120. Q 134o6 308.8 12.0 17-2 52.0 306.1 11.9 17.0 292.O 12.3 16«5 13.7 5.5 13.6 k 13.5 5.3 416.0 49.2 47.2 53.6 60.2 412.3 k8.7 47.2 53.2 59.8 380.8 44.9 45-2 49.0 55.1 598.9 6.6 34.2 10.2 596,2 6.5 33.7 10.2 568.8 6.3 34.1 10.3 51.7 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities May Apr. 1966 Wholesale and retail trade May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 1965 May Finance, insurance, and real estate May 1966 Apr. 1966 Service and miscellaneous May 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May Government 1965 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 76.8 76.1 73.5 261.6 263.0 254.9 54.4 54.6 53.5 163.1 162.4 156.7 211.1 210.3 198.4 1 14.9 5.9 14.8 5.8 14.6 5.7 37.3 22.8 37.4 23.0 36.8 9.3 6.4 9.3 6.4 9.1 18.7 18.6 15.4 6.5 17.9 15.4 21.8 13.7 2 3 11.8 11.7 11.8 6.4 6.3 2.0 24.9 6.4 41.6 2.0 25.2 6.8 25.0 2.9 41.5 10.6 'e.5 1*0.9 7.7 40.1 7.5 7 2.9 41.4 10.7 1*0.2 3.0 205.9 202.2 13.6 13.4 6.2 6.4 32.6 32.6 46.3 47.9 19.3 I8.7 11.4 10.8 15.9 15.6 9.3 9.7 664.4 39.0 22.3 91.3 160.6 66.6 49.2 43.9 31.8 658.3 38.8 22.0 90.8 159.7 66.2 46.7 43.7 31.7 61*8.6 134.4 133.5 38.6 21.5 89.4 157.2 64.5 49.1 43.1 30.8 6.1 3.9 23.6 36.8 20.0 8.3 6.8 4.5 6.0 4.0 130.7 5.9 3.9 22.9 35.6 19.1 7.8 6.7 4.4 449.9 27.6 14.5 61.5 111.5 49.3 36.1 31.2 23.7 442.0 27.O 14.3 60.4 109.4 1*6.1 35.6 •31.3 23.4 434.2 26.1 14.3 60.1 108.0 47.2 34.6 29.6 22.5 465.0 27.O 10.6 59.0 95.7 67.5 51.3 27.6 17.5 465.5 27.0 10.6 59.2 96.4 68.2 51.2 27.5 17.5 464.0 24.6 10.4 55.9 90.4 62.9 49.7 25.2 16.3 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 31.2 31.4 13.5 13.5 7.5 31.1 13.1 7.3 90.1 30.7 23.9 89.5 30.5 23.4 88.6 29.4 22.9 168.1 61.6 15.2 169.O 61.2 15.2 150.9 56.7 14.6 18 19 20 28.9 125.6 12.1 55.1 124.6 12.1 55.2 119.6 11.6 51.1 21 22 23 533.4 16.7 5.3 8.9 43.5 10.4 8.7 215.8 92.4 11.4 506.6 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 208.0 13.7 32!8 49.2 19.4 11.5 16.2 9.9 lo! 5 23.5 36.6 19.8 8.2 6.8 4.5 6.9 8.0 46.7 13.7 14.3 1*6.7 13.5 14.3 13.4 13.9 150.1 49.8 36.3 149.5 49.8 36.1 147.2 49.6 35.1 47.1 3.7 28.8 47.0 3.7 28.7 45.8 3.6 27.9 143.6 12.9 80.7 140.6 12.6 79.9 134.1 11.6 77.0 28.7 27.7 91.2 89.9 86.1 2.4 2.3 2.3 8.0 8.0 19.3 19.2 18.5 52.9 52.3 7.1 49.9 264.4 262.7 10.6 10.6 8.1 8.9 4.9 4.9 11.6 11.7 5.7 5.7 4.9 4.9 109.1 107.8 55.5 54.9 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.3 5.6 733.6 31.5 7.3 15.0 29.4 12.0 18.5 320.2 155.6 I7.2 14.8 18.8 726.0 31.4 718.5 30,7 165.6 5.8 165.2 5.8 163.1 5.6 14.7 28.4 11.7 17.9 317.9 153.0 16.3 14.6 18.9 18.6 88.2 33.5 4.3 577.2 23.7 6.7 11.4 21.2 10.2 13.8 251.1 132.1 14.6 11.6 12.7 12.7 569.3 23.9 6.3 11.2 20.9 10.3 13.7 247.1 131.4 18.9 14.8 29.I 12.0 18.3 319.8 155.1 17.1 14.4 18.8 18.9 587.6 24.2 6.8 11.5 21.6 10.2 14.2 254.0 134.1 U.5 12.5 12.5 535.5 16.8 5.3 8.9 43.4 10.5 8.8 216.2 92.6 11.4 8.9 13.4 11.3 265.O 10.4 8.1 5.0 11.7 5.7 5.0 1Q9.2 55.5 6.0 5.7 5.8 5.6 46.1 7.2 7.1 7.5 1.2 2.8 7.0 1.9 2.4 1.2 2.8 7.0 1.8 2.4 1.1 2.6 6.7 1.9 2.4 88.0 33.5 4.3 87.4 33.3 4.3 3.6 3.5 3.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 11.6 12.9 12.8 2.5 2.4 2.5 14.9 14.4 8.9 13.4 11.3 16.1 5.0 8.5 1*6.0 10.1 8.6 201.8 4 8 9 87.3 10.3 8.6 13.0 10.0 33 34 35 36 37 15.1 14.6 15.0 14.4 14.6 13.9 58.0 57.0 58.1 56.8 57.7 56.2 14.1 13.9 14.1 13.8 13.7 13.5 50.2 47.6 49.7 47.0 46.0 45.4 45.8 41.3 45.6 41.3 44.4 29.8 29.7 116.4 14.6 18.3 17.2 113.4 14.2 17.6 16.4 23.7 23.6 3.1 5.3 3.6 3.5 69.9 8.6 10.1 10.2 69.6 8.6 10.1 10.2 68.7 8.3 10.0 10.0 123.9 26.3 22.8 9.4 122.5 26.1 22.5 9.3 113.0 23.3 21.3 8.9 39 5.3 3.6 3.0 5.1 3.7 116.3 14.5 18.3 17.1 3.1 5.3 27.9 4.7 23.8 5.1 5.3 4.0 46.0 3.8 43 44 45 4.9 4.0 5.2 1*0.0 10.0 9.9 9.9 39.8 39.7 39.6 6.7 24.5 24.2 24.1 1*6.1 46.3 2.8 2.8 9.2 9.1 9.0 1.7 6.8 1.7 6.8 2.9 1.8 5.0 5.1 5.1 4.0 3.9 58.9 5.6 58.4 5.6 6.9 17.3 11.9 56.6 5.4 6.6 16.8 11.0 225.9 21.5 27.4 58.2 41.3 224.5 21.6 27.2 1*8.1 5.8 4.4 12.2 12.2 47.9 5.7 4.4 12.2 12.2 46.7 .5.6 4.4 12.2 11.7 153.3 13.7 16.6 34.7 31.4 I52.2 13.7 16.4 34.5 31.4 ii*6.4 .13.0 15.9 33.4 30.3 198.5 14.3 23.4 1*0.3 30.3 198.I 14.3 23.5 39.8 30.3 183.8 14.3 23.6 41.1 215.4 19.7 26.4 57.3 38.9 230.5 223.0 744.7 744.8 714.6 159.1 158.5 152.4 1*41.4 439.6 422.7 549.5 548.4 524.7 7.0 17.3 12.0 229.3 57*9 39.5 28.2 38 40 41 42 47 46 49 50 51 52 53 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls Or thousands) 4 5 TEXAS (continued) Dallas . . EJ Paso Fort Worth Houston San Antonio . 7 UTAH Salt Lake City 8 9 10 VERMONT . Burlington ^ Springfield ® 11 VIRGINIA ^ Newport News-Hampton Norfolk-Portsmouth Richmond . . 2 12 13 14 . . . . . . .... 16 17 18 . . WASHINGTON . Spokane 20 21 22 23 WEST VIRGINIA 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 WISCONSIN Green Bay Kenosha . . . La Crosse Madison . . . Milwaukee . 31 WYOMING Casper. 32 Hiintington-Ashland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1966 my 1965 508*0 506.5 576.7 7.9 7.8 8.0 586.8 209.4 584.7 209.2 573.2 201.3 25.6 1.7 25.5 1.7 315.9 I67.8 310.9 166.0 298.7 162.3 11.7 6.9 125.5 29.1 13.3 123.5 28.4 13.1 117.4 25.I 12.9 1^261.2 1,253.1 1,204.0 84.1 82.0 84.0 170.0 176.9 175.3 197.1 206.7 205.7 67.6 70.0 69.3 Apr. 1966 Miy 1966 Jfey 1965 Apr. 1966 28.4 959.4 457.8 78.8 90.8 451.6 77-1 89.8 883.O 410.5 75.5 85.I 485.7 82.4 78.4 55.1 473.8 81.7 77.5 53.0 475.1 79.4 75.8 53.6 May 1965 129.9 18.1 69.2 118.5 26.1 129.5 18.1 68.6 118.3 26.0 118.7 16.2 60.8 115.0 26.1 47.8 28.0 47.4 27.9 48.8 27.9 24.8 1.7 53.4 12.4 52.1 12.5 53.3 12.1 11.7 11.3 16.5 6.3 17.0 10.0 15.7 6.8 9.3 10.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 8.1 6.6 6.8 42.5 8.8 7.3 42.5 8.8 7.2 38.1 5.9 7.1 15.5 (1) .1 .2 .1 15.4 15.0 (1) .1 .2 .1 96.6 5.6 13.fi 15.1 93.4 5.6 13.2 92.8 5.4 13.5 15.0 4.8 331.1 24.6 19.3 49.6 16.7 329.9 24.7 19.3 49.3 16.6 316.6 25.5 18.8 47.7 16.2 1.9 53.2 23.3 51.0 22.7 3.8 4.6 45.1 19.6 3.5 4.3 255.7 145.9 12.8 18.8 249.2 142.9 12.6 18.4 222.5 115.3 12.8 17.9 3.8 23.2 3.6 d 3.7 3.9 22.7 3.8 131.2 22.1 26.8 16.2 131.1 21.6 26.4 16.3 128.6 21.3 25.8 16.1 67.4 59.5 60.3 490.9 14.6 17.9 492.8 14.5 18.0 22.0 21.8 1.9 (1) (1) (l) M.I (1) .1 .2 .1 1.9 (1) (1) to (1) (1) 48.0 3.3 24.7 3.0 1 .. 2.8 1) i \ 2.8 l) 1 T) 1) l) 1) 1) 1) 96.1 17.6 17.7 8.8 8.6 3.0 (1) 3.0 (l) 8.8 3.1 .8 4.4 4.7 1,373.9 1,355.4 1,317.0 43.1 44.4 45.3 35.5 38.5 35-7 26.8 27,4 25.7 100.2 93.9 493.5 509.9 511.1 50.6 53.2 53.3 3.4 4.8 (l) 2.7 94.1 17.6 17.0 Apr. 1966 30.8 39.6 3.4 .8 1.0 98.8 17.7 17.3 May 1256 31.1 • . . 15 May 1965 May. 1966 May 1966 Manufacturing r Contract construction Mining TOTAL 1 2.8 1.3 1.3 6.8 1 23.4 2.2 (1) 7.2 1.5 1.2 14.6 4.5 3.5 3.6 2.4 1.3 1.3 5.9 2.1 3.6 3.5 2.2 1.3 1.1 6.1 1.9 6.4 7.9 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 9.2 14.9 202.2 25.9 15.0 205.4 25.9 480.7 14.0 21.6 8.7 14.3 196.9 24.8 6,1 1.4 5.9 6.7 1.4 .8 .8 1.4 1.3 ICombined with service. 2Cambined with construction. 3Federal employment in Maryland and Virginia sectors of the Washington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area is included in data for the District of Columbia. 4 Not available. 5 :3hitial inclusion in this publication. (See area definitions on opposite page). ^Combined with manufacturing. TArea included in New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. 8 Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. ^Qtotal includes data for industry divisions not shown separately. N03E: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 9.0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities May 1966 Apr. 1966 Finance, insurance, and real estate Wholes ale and retail trade Servic<i May May Apr. May May Apr. May 1965 1966 1966 1965 1966 1966 1965 May 1956 Government and miscellaneous Apr. May May Apr. I966 1965 1*6 1966 May 1965 4i.i 4o.6 37-4 137.5 137.1 128.5 39.8 40.0 39.4 68.8 67.9 66.8 52.0 52o7 49.5 l 2 58.4 5JU 9.8 58.3 9.6 157.2 53.^ 156.9 53.4 153.1 51.9 30.0 13.2 30.0 9.8 13.3 29.0 13.0 80.1 29.9 80.0 29.7 78.8 28.9 63.6 62.9 63.5 62.8 60.9 58.0 4 5 21.5 13.7 21.2 13.6 21.lt 13.8 69.9 44.2 68.3 43.7 67.5 42.9 12.9 10.1 12.8 10.0 12.7 9.8 44.6 24.3 44.0 24.1 42.5 23.5 90.5 30.6 89.8 30.6 78.O 28.1 6 7 7-0 1.6 7.0 1.6 .8 22.5 5.9 22.1 5.6 22.1 5.6 4.5 4.5 4.3 21.1 20.9 180 9 18.3 1.7 1.6 - - _ - 8 9 1.7 19.8 _ - 19.0 .7 6.9 1.5 .7 87.8 3.9 15.8 16.3 9*5 87.5 4.1 15.7 16.3 9-4 81*. 9 4.0 15.2 257.3 l4.2 41.3 47.3 16.0 256.4 14.2 41.1 47.2 163.3 8.7 23.8 244.8 24.0 54.1 34.9 8.9 231.2 22.6 50.9 32.1 8.5 11 12 10.2 245.4 24.1 54.3 34.8 8.9 63.5 32.6 7.3 5.5 62.8 31.8 7.1 5.5 60.8 30.6 7.3 5.4 204.5 95.4 20.9 122.5 57.5 13.7 13.0 204.8 72.9 14.8 23.9 205 « 2 73.3 14.9 23.6 192.4 70.5 13.7 21.5 16 17 18 19 40.7 8.5 40.2 8.4 83.4 17.3 81.7 12.6 10.1 6.2 20 21 22 3.8 56.0 10.0 8.6 86.5 13.8 3.9 40.8 8.5 7.9 3.7 76.3 75.2 4.0 1.5 2.1 2.1 75.6 4.1 1.6 5.0 28.3 1.9 4.9 28.0 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 10.3 1.5 2.5 8.1 4.1 1.5 • - - - - - 56.2 2.5 7.7 15.7 3.4 55.8 53.5 171.3 169.9 2.5 2.4 9.0 7.7 15.7 3.4 9.1 15.9 246.7 13.4 40.2 45.1 15.3 7.5 15.2 3.3 24.6 27.7 10.6 24.1 27.5 10.5 202.8 94.4 20.4 19.7 194.0 91.6 20.2 18.7 45.2 26.7 4.3 4.5 45.2 26.6 4.3 4.5 43.8 25.4 4.3 4.3 130.6 61.0 14.3 13.5 128.8 83.1 17.0 16.3 11.6 13.9 3.3 13.9 3.4 56.8 2.9 2.9 2.0 13.8 3.3 2.8 57.1 10.2 16.2 11.8 83.8 17.5 16.1 11.7 283.8 11.2 277.9 11.0 270.9 10.6 5.5 5.8 53.1 4.7 28.4 20.6 102.9 19.4 2.0 20.9 103.9 9.4 9.2 100.3 8.9 10.0 3.0.1 22.2 21.2 21.4 3.5 1.5 2.5 1.6 2.5 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.0 1.1 8.0 2.0 15.7 9.2 2.0 19.9 6.1 6.2 6.0 6.0 2.0 1.3 .7 .6 4.8 24.6 1.2 •7 52.9 1.3 .6 .6 4.8 24.6 1.2 3.5 .7 1.1 2.0 8.9 8.4 50.8 185.4 1.2 o7 6.7 4.9 4.7 10.2 8.9 8.4 23.8 14.6 70.9 7.0 182.2 6.6 4.8 4.6 14.3 69.7 6.9 3.5 12.3 11.1 .8 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 .6 4o7 1.2 1.0 Definitions for New Areas:Bay City, Michigan- Bay County. Monroe County, New York - Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. Rockland County, New York - Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area 59.9 i4.o 13.5 26.1 8.0 6.3 85.7 13.6 11.0 6.3 176.6 6.5 4.6 4.5 13.7 68.5 6.3 214.0 4.6 3.3 3.4 33.3 57.8 5-7 212.2 4.6 3.3 3.3 33.6 57.2 5.7 199.3 4.5 11.9 11.1 3.2 3.1 31.0 53.7 5.4 28.4 27.4 25.8 2.3 3.2 ^.5 5.3 3.2 5.2 3.0 5.1 10 13 14 15 23 31 32 33 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-l: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls 1919 to date Durable goods Manufacturing Year and month Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Av. weekl. hours Nondurable goods Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Average weeklyy hours Average hourly earnings 1919.. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. $21.84 26.02 21.9*+ 21.28 23.56 46.3 47.4 43.1 44.2 45.6 $0,472 .549 .509 .482 .516 $25.42 $21.50 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 23.67 24.11 24.VT 2^.70 43.7 44.5 45.O 45.0 44.4 .541 .541 .542 .544 .556 25.48 26.02 26.23 26.28 26.86 21.63 21.99 22.29 22.55 22.42 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 24.76 23.00 20.64 I6.89 16.65 44.2 42.1 40.5 38.3 38.1 .560 .546 .509 .441 .437 26.84 24.42 20.98 15.99 16.20 32.5 34.7 $0,492 .467 22.47 21.40 20.09 17.26 16.76 41.9 40.0 $0,412 .419 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 18.20 19.91 21.56 23.82 22.07 34.6 36.6 39.2 38.6 35.6 .526 .544 .550 .617 .620 18.59 21.24 23.72 26.61 23.70 33.8 37.2 40.9 39.9 34.9 .550 .571 .580 .667 .679 17.73 18.77 19.57 21.17 20.65 35.1 36.1 37.7 37.4 36.1 .505 .520 .519 .566 .572 19391940.. 1941.. 1942.. 19^3.. 23.64 24.96 29.48 36.68 43.07 37.7 38.1 40.6 43.1 45.O .627 .655 .726 .851 .957 26.19 28.07 33.56 42.17 48.73 37.9 39.2 42.0 45.0 46.5 .691 .716 .799 .937 1.048 21.36 21.83 24.39 28.57 33.45 37.4 37.0 38.9 40.3 42.5 .571 .590 .627 .709 .787 1944.. 19^51946.. 19^7.• 1948.. 45.70 44.20 43.32 49.17 53.12 45.2 43.5 40.3 40.4 40.0 1.011 1.016 1.075 1.217 1.328 51.38 48.36 46.22 51.76 56.36 46.5 44.0 40.4 40.5 40.4 1.105 1.099 1.144 1.278 1.395 36.38 37.48 40.30 46.03 49.50 43.1 42.3 40.5 40.2 39.6 .844 .886 .995 1.145 1.250 19H9. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 53-38 5G.32 63.34 67.16 70.47 39.1 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.5 1.378 1.440 1.56 1.65 1.74 57.25 62.43 68.48 72.63 76.63 39.4 41.1 41.5 41.5 41.2 1.453 1.519 1.65 1.75 1.86 50.38 53.48 56.88 59.95 62.57 38.9 39.7 39.5 39.7 39.6 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 70.49 75.70 78.78 81.59 82.71 39.6 40.7 40.4 39.8 39.2 1.78 1.86 1.95 2.05 2.11 76.19 82.19 35.28 88.26 89.27 40.1 41.3 41.0 40.3 39.5 1.90 1.99 2.08 2.19 2.26 63.18 66.63 70.09 72.52 74.11 39.0 39.9 39.6 39.2 38.8 1.295 1.347 1.44 1.51 1.58 1.62 I.67 1.77 1.85 1.91 1959. i960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964.. 1965.. 88.26 89.72 92.34 96.56 99.63 102.97 107.53 40.3 39.7 39.8 40.4 40.5 40.7 41.2 2.19 2.26 2.32 2.39 2.46 2.53 96.05 97.44 100.35 104.70 108.09 112.19 117.18 40.7 40.1 40.3 40.9 4l.l 41.4 42.0 2.36 2.43 2.49 2.56 2.63 2.71 2.79 78.61 80.36 82.92 85.93 87.91 90.91 94.64 39.7 39.2 39.3 39.6 39.6 39.7 40.1 I.98 2.05 2.11 2.17 2.22 2.29 2.36 1965: June. 107.79 107.01 106.45 IO7.83 108.62 109.71 110.92 41.3 4i.o 117.74 116.06 115.51 117ol8 H8.72 119.43 120.98 42.2 2.79 2.79 2.77 2.81 2.82 2.83 2.84 94.47 94.87 95.11 95.68 95.68 96.32 96.96 95.52 96.48 96,88 96.96 40.2 41.6 41.7 41.7 42.1 42.2 42.6 2.35 2.36 2.36 2.38 2o38 2.39 2.40 July August.... September. October... November.. December.. 1966: January.•. February.• J&rch April June NOTE: 110.00 110.27 110.95 111.24 112.05 112.05 4l.i 4l.o 41.3 41.4 41.7 41.2 41.3 41.4 4l.2 41.5 41.5 2. a 2.61 2.61 2.59 2.63 2.63 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.67 2.68 2.70 1% 119.99 120.41 120.69 121.5 42.1 42.1 te.2 42.2 42.3 42.3 2.85 2.86 2.86 2.88 40.2 40.3 40.2 40.2 4o»3 40.4 39.8 40.2 40.2 40.4 2.40 2.40 2.4l 2.43 m Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the hours and earnings series. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 Average weekly earnings SIC Code Industry June 1966 121.98 127.08 117.1*8 121.83 120.1*9 122.1*1 129.15 117.13 120.31 119.20 128.13 133.61 11*2.27 11*5.67 113.97 120.80 108.61 120.02 119.56 lkL.72 131.73 137.02 133.33 139.9^ 150.55 158.69 139.20 176.22 lto.30 117.95 ll*0.22 131.7^ 137.5^ 13^.61J11)0.26 ll*7.1*2 155.07 135.81* 171.97 139. ok 116.90 112.05 112.05 • • 121.82 98.58 . . .. Iron ores Copper ores . COAL MINING '• GAS 3.61* 3.15 3.09 3.1*6 3.50 3.80 3.68 3.^3 3.30 3.56 l*.05 l*.07 3.87 1*.1*9 l*.03 3.50 3.66 3.52 3.37 111.21* 107.79 107.53 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.6l 2,61 121.82 97.93 121.51* 96.96 117. 9k.h7 117.1*6 2.88 2.1*1* 2.88 2.1*3 2.88 2.1*3 2.79 2.35 2.79 2.35 135.79 136.18 133.35 133.1*0 132.62 132.99 129.58 128.96 3.18 3.25 3.16 3.23 3.15 3.22 3.10 3.19 3.10 3.19 (*) ll*l*.28 132.93 133.18 11*3.1*5 130.1*2 132.00 11*2.13 129.3^ 119.36 ll*O.6l 125.37 120.22 3.1*6 3.15 3.02 3.1*1* 3.12 3.00 3.36 3.17 2.89 3.31* 3.15 2.89 9l*.2l* 86.9h BQ.99 IOO.98 102.18 98.88 105.56 77.71 77.90 76.1*6 87.57 87.3^ 92.06 81*.86 87.10 99.66 95.99 102.96 76.08 7^.03 87.35 88.73 81.80 83.60 97.90 9l*.l6 IOO.85 73.57 72.31 85.91 89.1*2 82. ko 2.27 2.10 98.79 9^.53 102.23 72.98 71.1*8 85.08 2.1*1 2.26 2.10 2.16 2.1*1 2.1*0 2.1*1 1.82 1.77 2.11 2.2l* 2.08 2.ll* 2.39 2.37 2.1*0 1.82 1.75 2.11 2.18 2.0l* 2.09 2.32 2.28 2.31* 1.76 1.73 2.07 2.16 2.00 2.05 2.33 2.30 2.35 1.75 1.71 2.05 91.10 85.28 82.03 88.75 90.16 111.1*6 117.30 88.75 83.81* 80.I18 88.36 89.21* 108.20 113.58 9^.39 86.9« 81.38 77.83 8l*.85 87.86 105.90 112.02 9^.37 85.89 80.99 77.65 83.ll 86.75 102.1*8 111.61* 90.1*7 2.19 2.07 2.1J 2.10 115.06 150.81* 112.75 113.99 111.10 132.51 97.76 93.08 98.80 111*. 09 155.86 109.31*HO.52 108. 1*0 132.51 98.OO 92.23 98.OO 110.1*0 11*9.29 105.99 108.1*1 102.62 122.25 9k. 92 90.71 95.76 110.66 11*7.98 106.52 109.89 IOI.96 121.5!* 95.15 89.86 9l*. 1*9 2,72 122.01* 118,99 115.90 116.18 120.83 117.13 115.63 II8.85 116.22 110.56 113.97 116.10 109.88 112.61 2.70 2.71* SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Painting, paperhanging, and decorating Electrical work . Masonry, plastering, stone and tile work Roofing and sheet metal work DURABLE GOODS. . NONDURABLE GOODS 3a8 3.11 3.10 3.V7 3.51 3.82 3.69 3.1*6 3.35 3.57 l*.08 l*.09 3.91 k.53 l*.O2 3.50 highway and street construction . . . Other heavy construction . 19,24,25,32-39 20-23,26-31 1:1 11*0.16 129.5^ 139.86 139.53 11*0.22 11*7.01* 152.10 136.90 170.82 137.^7 121.97 H*6.69 GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS . • • HEAVY CONSTRUCTION . 3.26 3.16 3.68 3.73 139.08 127.78 lllO.53 11*0.68 11*0.01 11*5.86 151.32 136.88 169.22 137.03 120.01 Crushed and broken stone . . . . . . . . MANUFACTURING 3.06 2.87 3.13 2.67 2.66 2.58 QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION $123.97 127.66 131. oi* 13^. 1*2 138.1*0 11*1.1*0 117.15 123.73 112.20 119.09 117.85 ••..:• Crude petroleum and natural gas fields. Oil and gas field services 15 16 161 162 17 171 172 173 174 176 3S:8 1965 3.1*0 3.^3 2.86 3.15 2.65 2.65 2.58 Bituminous CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL 13 131,2 138 14 142 -12 $121.72 133.88 139.63 138.97 111.52 112.85 $130.66 METAL MINING Average hourly earnings Apr. June 1966 1965 June 1965 $131.27 132.82 137.90 136.20 152.35 155.17 MINING 10 101 102 11,12 12 by industry 91*. 00 2.72 2.99 2.52 3*.kh 3.90 3.89 3.75 fc.35 3.86 3.39 3^01* 2.55 2.55 2.1*5 3.65 3.52 3.33 3.26 3.te 3.89 3.90 3.72 1*.38 3.81* 3.36 Durable Goods 194 191,3,5,6,9 ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES . . . Ammunition, except for small arms Guided m i s s i l e s and spacecraft, complete . . . . ..... Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . 24 242 2421 243 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE . * '. Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general. Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood . . Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates . . Miscellaneous wood products 19 192 1925 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 254 253,9 32 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 327 328,9 3291 >. .. . . FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture . Wood house furniture, unupholstered . Wood house furniture, upholstered . Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture. T . . . Partitions; office and store fixtures . . Other furniture and fixtures STONE/CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS . . Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers . Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c. Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products . Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum and plaster products . Other stone and mineral products . . . Abrasive products 93.30 85.26 91.76 86.32 98.67 115.87 113.71 132.61 98.OO M See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 133.3^ (*) 1.82 2.12 2.30 2.71* 3.18 2.35 2.I9 2.07 1.93 2.23 2*30 2.58 2.76 2.31 2.06 1.93 2.22 2.30 2,5l* 2.75 2.28 2.10 1.98 1.81* 2.17 2.23 2.1*8 2.68 2.21 1.81* 2.17 2.23 2.1*1* 2.69 2.18 2^73 2.76 2.69 3.17 2.35 2.19 2.1*7 2.71 3.65 2.72 2.77 2.67 3.17 2.35 2.17 2.1*5 2.6l 3.1*8 2.63 2.69 2,51* 2.96 2.26 2.09 2.1*0 2.61 3.1*9 2.63 2.70 2.53 2.95 2.26 2.08 2.38 2.68 2.7!* 2.87 2.65 2.71* 2.85 2.60 2.62 2.72 2.58 2.61 2.72 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry Industry Apr. 1966 Code 42.7 MINING 10 101 102 11,12, 12 METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING- Bituminous CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS • Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services 13 131,2 138 14 142 QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING Crushed and broken stone CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 15 16 161 162 17 171 172 173 174 176 Average overtime hours Average weekly hours sic 38.4 GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS HEAVY CONSTRUCTION Highway and s t r e e t c o n s t r u c t i o n . . . . Other h e a v y c o n s t r u c t i o n SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Painting-, paperhanging, and decorating Electrical work Masonry, plastering, stone and tile work Roofing and sheet metal work . . . . . . MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS 19,24,25,32-39 20-23,26-31 4l.5 42.3 ho.h 1965 42.9 42.3 42.3 43.1 41.4 41.6 41.4 42.5 42.7 43.7 32.8 32.9 h2.6 42.5 4o.6 44.0 45.8 I46.7 42.8 4l.o 44.2 4l.9 40.4 43.1 46.7 37.1 35.7 39.6 39.8 39.2 36.9 38.8 35.6 38.9 34.9 33.7 36.9 35.8 4o.l 40.8 39.* 36.4 38.1 35.1 38.3 34.5 33.4 41.5 4l.2 45 o 4 46.2 41.7 41.2 43ol 4i.o 41.5 Apr. 1966 June 1966 1963 42.6 42.0 41.6 43o5 4o.o 42.6 40o7 44.0 1*5.7 HQ.6 38.0 36.3 41.7 42.5 S 36.5 38.9 35.5 38.4 36.8 42.0 42.8 41.0 37.8 39.0 36.8 39.0 35.8 36.3 35.4 41.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.5 42.2 1(0.2 42.1 4.3 4.3 3.4 4.3 3.3 4.0 3*1 3.9 3.1 41.3 42.3 40.3 42.2 39.9 42.2 41.3 42.1 41.3 41.8 42.1 41.6 41.8 3.7 3.0 3.6 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.5 41.7 42.2 44.1 4l.7 41.8 44.0 42.3 140.8 42,1 39.8 41.6 3.0 5.2 3.5 5.2 i.4 2.5 ".6 2.3 41.4 41.2 41.2 42O4 41.1 43*5 41.7 41.8 41.5 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.4 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.7 4.4 4.8 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.2 4.6 3.9 3.6 4.4 3.4 3.1 3.3 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES 19 192 1925 Ammunition, except for small arms . . Guided missiles and spacecraft, complete Sighting and fire control equipment . . Other ordnance and accessories . . . . 194 191,3,5,6,9 24 242 2421 243 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 254 253,9 32 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 327 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers. Wooden boxes, shook, and crates . . . Miscellaneous wood products FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered . Wood house furniture, upholstered . . Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures . . Other furniture and fixtures STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS . . Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c. Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile . . . . Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum and plaster products Other stone and mineral products . . . Abrasive products- 328,9 3291 (*) 4o!6 41,9 42.8 4l.~2 4l!? 42.9 42.6 4l.~5 41.7 41.7 45.2 42.3 41.7 41.4 4l.2 42.4 4l.2 43*8 42.7 43.2 41.5 42.9 4i.8 42.3 41.4 41.6 41.2 42.5 39.8 39.2 43.2 42.5 42.2 4o.9 fco.7 4l.7 39.8 38,8 42.6 41.3 41.4 41.4 41.1 42.3 39.1 39.4 42.7 41.8 4o.9 42.2 38.3 38.9 42.0 41,5 41.5 4^2 4.5 3.6 3.4 42.3 41.9 41.3 41,3 41.3 41.8 41.6 42.5 40.0 42.1 42.7 40.2 39.9 40o6 41.8 41.7 42.5 40.0 42.3 42.9 42.4 42.4 40.5 4.8 4.1 5.0 4.6 4.8 4.0 4.3 3.7 4.0 4.4 3.3 3.8 2.9 4.1 2.7 3.7 2.2 3.8 2.3 3.8 43.4 39.9 4o.7 k>.3 4l,2 42.1 43.2 39.7 2.6 2.5 ~2.3 2.0 44.4 42.4 44.2 42.2 41.7 44.7 42.2 4l.9 45.0 42.1 41.4 6.7 4.3 6.8 4.3 6.6 3.6 6.9 3.7 42.1 i. to.8 40.7 4l.7 to. 5 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 41.3 4o.7 40.1 4o.O 42.2 41.3 43.1 41.8 41.8 41.5 IJO.3 40.3 40.4 41.3 42,0 IJO.7 "4.2 "3.8 4.2 3.7 3".6 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Grots hours and earnings of production workers/ by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings sic Industry Code Average hourly earnings June 1966 June 1966 June 1965 1965 $3.19 3.42 3.46 2.89 2.86 2.98 2.92 2.96 3.00 3.09 3.16 2.81 2.70 2.73 2.68 3.30 3.43 $3.17 3.39 3.43 2.89 2.85 2.95 2.93 2.93 2.96 3.05 3.09 2.8l 2.70 2.72 2.69 3.30 3.44 2.76 3.19 2.65 2.55 2.72 2.63 2.65 2.62 2.73 2.78 2.37 2.85 2.88 2.74 2.75 2.60 2.87 2.76 3.18 2.67 2.54 2.75 2.61 2,62 2.60 2.73 2.77 2.39 2O84 2.86 2.72 2.75 2.59 12 2*.99 2.39 2.50 2.75 2.8l Durable Goods-Continued 33 331 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES . . . - . Blast furnace and basic steel products . . Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills . . Iron and steel foundries. Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries . Steel foundries ,. Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding. Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding. . Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . Nonferrous foundries. Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries. . . Iron and steel forgings 34 341 342 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS • Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware . Cutlery and hand tools, including saws . Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures . . Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods. Heating equipment, except electric . . . Fabricated structural metal products . . . . Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim . . . Fabricated plate work (boiler shops). .•. Sheet metal work Architectural and misc. metal w o r k . . . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services . . Miscellaneous fabricated wire products. . . Miscellaneous fabricated metal products . . Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446,9 345 3451 3452 346 347 348 349 3494,8 35 351 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 354 3541 3544 3545 3542,8 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3566 357 3571 358 3585 359 MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines,n.e.c. . . . Farm machinery and equipment . Construction and related machinery . . . . Construction and mining machinery . . . Oil field machinery and equipment . . . Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment. . . Machine tools, metal cutting types . . . Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures . . Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery . Special industry machinery Food products machinery. Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings . Mechanical power transmission goods . . Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers . Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators. Miscellaneous machinery $140.15 $139.07 $138.74 $135.89 148.75 147.33 146.56 143.64 148.27 147.91 144.63 127~74 127.15 128.46 127.16 124.56 126.73 128.13 129.05 129.78 126,35 132.24 131.33 124.98 129^74 129.44 129.32 124.02 135-39 135.83 134.47 131.10 142.27 138.72 139.36 141.12 140.71 134.30 128.48 127.31 123.36 ll8~3O 118.44 117.74 113.13 118.71 H8.58 113,57 118.83 116.88 113.36 l48~26 150.42 146.46 140.58 156.24 150.72 145.78 120.70 141.38 113.15 111.11 120.98 128.70 128.65 107.44 110.83 II8.16 135.52 143.52 134.72 154". 58 127T58 135^39 131.44 116.20 127.87 121.84 142.46 114.39 114.70 113-99 HO.98 113.99 108.41 120.27 122.25 100.37 127.87 126.05 Il8o71 128.99 120.42 136.50 133.24 107.10 111.25 119.43 122.98 135.83 145.73 149.98 143.9? 131.94 133.24 137.81 123.54 128.63 155.90 l49.6l 173.86 141.52 144.32 126.72 131.10 106.33 138.47 134.64 130.39 139.92 136.03 131.02 137.80 115.93 114.95 128.32 $3 113.16 112.94 113.15 108.67 110.42 106.66 117.73 120.38 99.23 123.35 123.02 118.56 127.11 118.63 134.10 132.75 104.58 108.58 117.46 121.13 134.03 144.86 147.31 143.88 131.52 132.50 135.56 124.39 130.24 153.12 146.28 171.82 137.87 141.19 124.55 131.12 103.76 133.18 132.24 127.46 137.14 135.14 128.52 134.92 115.79 115.37 127.30 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. $134.09 140.69 141.66 126.58 127.68 122.72 124.82 123.06 128.76 133.29 132.56 123.64 U3.13 112*34 114.06 lji.57 146.20 $3.29 3.55 117.02 136.45 IO8.92 105.83 IIO.98 106.78 107.86 106.37 115.21 117.87 99.78 118.28 123.55 115.90 121.55 113.62 128.00 130.09 101.22 104.75 113.55 116.62 116.75 134.83 110.81 105.41 113.85 104.40 105.59 103.22 H4,ll 116.06 98.47 119.85 120.98 110.70 121.00 112.15 128.45 131.26 98.95 104.25 116.05 119.71 2.84 3.25 2.72 128.03 133.76 138.65 127.74 132.29 135.74 130.82 119.31 124.82 127.44 121.00 120.27 146.10 138.31 164.57 130.54 135.86 120.22 127.01 101.95 127.54 125.99 122.39 132.68 125.42 125.33 132.40 113.82 II5.O8 122.48 3.08 3.33 126.56 128.78 119.66 124.11 145.33 138.78 160.87 131.42 136.17 120.77 129.21 103.33 127.54 127.74 123.39 130.72 130.69 126.35 134.08 115.06 116.88 120.93 2.~95 3.06 3.07 2.-81 3.~44 2.73 2.84 2786 3.02 2.54 2.62 2.80 3.09 3.31 2.~88 3.07 3.10 2.78 2.~88 $3.28 3.55 3.59 2.95 2.89 3.08 3.04 3.06 3.08 3.19 3.20 2.92 2.80 2.84 $3.28 3.54 3.59 2.96 2.90 3.09 3.04 3.05 3.07 3.16 3.22 2.90 2.79 2.83 3.60 3.58 2.86 3.26 2.73 2.68 2.76 2.72 2.76 2.69 2.85 2.89 2.46 2.96 2.98 2.84 2.86 2.70 3.00 3.07 2.55 2.63 2.81 2.86 3.08 3.35 3.44 IS 3.07 3.19 2.84 2.93 3.31 3.19 3.57 3.05 3.20 2.88 3.00 2.45 3.14 3.06 2.95 3.18 3.05 3.09 3.25 2.78 2.79 2.50 2.71 2.77 3.06 3.33 3.41 3.06 3.16 2.84 2.94 3.30 3.18 3.55 3.03 3.18 2.85 2.98 2.43 3.09 3.04 2.93 3.16 3.03 3.06 3.22 2.77 2.95 3.20 3.39 3.12 2.91 2.95 3.03 2.77 2.84 3.18 3.05 3.43 2.94 3.06 2.77 2.95 2! 98 2.95 3^04 2.95 2.98 3.14 2.72 2.75 2.78 2.95 3.18 3.36 3.10 2.91 2.93 3.02 2.75 2.81 3.19 3.06 3.45 2.94 3.06 2.77 2.94 2.36 2.98 2.93 2.82 3.05 2.91 2.97 3.13 2.71 2.74 2.79 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry-Continued Average overtime hours Average weekly hours SIC Industry Code June 1966 May Apr. 1966 June 1965 1965 42.6 41.9 43.3 42.4 41.5 41.3 43.1 43.I 41.9 43.5 42.3 44.1 44.6 44.1 44.0 42.3 41.8 42.9 43.6 43.4 42.3 41.4 41.2 43.4 43.7 42.0 43.2 42.4 43.8 43.9 43.7 43.9 42.2 41.9 42.5 42.7 42.1 42.6 42.0 41.8 44.0 44.8 42.4 42.8 41.9 43.7 45.1 42.5 43.9 41.9 41.6 42.3 42.6 42.5 42.3 41.5 41.3 43.8 44.8 41.6 42.6 42.0 43.5 43.7 42.9 44.0 41.9 41.3 42.4 42.9 42.5 42.6 43.7 41.9 42.8 41.3 40.8 41.3 40.3 42.2 42.3 40.8 43.2 42.3 41.8 42.1 42.9 41.3 42.3 40.7 40.1 40.3 39.8 41.6 41.8 40.5 42.1 41.7 41.6 44.6 44.1 45.O 43.1 41.5 41.6 42.1 42.5 42.4 43.4 41.1 41.5 40.8 40.6 40.7 40.6 42.2 42.4 42.1 41.5 42.9 42.3 44.2 43.7 43.8 42.0 41.9 41.9 42.1 42.3 42.4 41.5 41.5 41.4 4o.o 40.3 39.7 41.8 41.9 41.2 42.2 42.3 40.7 44.0 43.3 44.6 43.9 41.4 41.7 42.2 42.6 43.8 43.5 43.2 43.6 42.7 43.3 42.9 43.8 44.3 46.4 46.0 48.4 43.4 41.8 40.9 42.2 41.3 42.9 42.5 43.2 43.7 45.7 45.5 46.9 44.7 44.5 43.6 43.8 43.6 42 8 43.3 43.6 43.0 44.3 42.4 42.7 42.3 42.5 43.5 43.3 41.6 40.4 42.2 41.0 42.6 42.2 44.0 42.8 45.8 45.2 47.7 44.4 44.4 43.4 43.2 43.2 42.8 43.0 43.4 43.5 43.I 42.2 42.3 42.0 42.0 43.9 1966 May June 1966 May 1966 Apr. 1966 June 1965 4.1 2.9 4.1 2*8 5.6 4.1 3.2 3.9 2.9 5.9 5.8 May 19% Durable Goods—Continued 33 331 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products ..'.'' Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills . . Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding. Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding. . Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings . . . 34 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446,9 345 3451 3452 346 347 348 349 3494,8 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS • • Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware . Cutlery and hand tools, including saws . Hardware n e e Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures . . Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods. Heating equipment, except electric . . . Fabricated structural metal products . . . . Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim . . . Fabricated plate work (boiler shops). . . Sheet metal work Architectural and misc. metal work . . . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Metal stampings . . Coating, engraving, and allied services . . Miscellaneous fabricated wire products. . . Miscellaneous fabricated metal products . . Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 42.6 42.3 42.3 42.2 - 35 MACHINERY Engines and turbines . Steam encines and turbines . . . . Internal combustion engines,n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery. . . . . Construction and mining machinery . . . Oil field machinery and equipment . . . Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment . . Machine tools, metal cutting types. . . . Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures . . Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery . Special industry machinery ••••••Food products machinery ... 44.0 43.1 _ 43.6 351 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 354 3541 3544 3545 3542,8 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3566 357 3571 358 3585 359 Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries. . . Iron and steel forgings "Printing frai^i*^ inachinerv General industrial machinery Pumps* air and gas compressors . . . Ball and roller bearings • . Mechanical power transmission goods . . Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers. . Service industry machines Refrigeration, excepthome refrigerators. Miscellaneous machinery _ 42.4 44.1 - 42.1 _ 43.1 42.5 43.5 41.6 40.7 42.6 _ _ 45.O _ _ 46.7 _ _ _. 44.3 44.1 _ _ 42.4 41.8 44.4 44*6 45.5 43.4 42.0 42.3 42.5 43.0 44.1 43.5 43.6 43.5 42.7 43.4 43.2 43.5 43.9 47.1 46.9 48.7 46.4 45.1 44.0 43.7 43.4 44.1 44.0 44.2 44.0 44.6 42.4 42.4 41.7 41.2 44.4 44.4 43.7 44.0 42.7 43.I 43.5 43.5 43.4 44.6 42.0 41.9 41.8 41.5 44.2 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. hk 6 5.1 _ _ -- _ _ _ _ 4.2 6.0 - 3-9 6.0 - 3.6 5.4 3.5 4.9 4.5 4.6 3.8 3.6 - 5.4 4.8 " 4.6 _ 4.3 4.4 3.6 _ 2.6 3«6 _ 6.7 4.1 4.6 4.0 4.2 3.5 _ 5.5 5.0 4.6 4.5 5.3 4.8 5-3 4.2 3.9 3.6 5*7 5.7 _ 4.3 5.3 5.6 5.8 4.4 5.1 8.4 _ _ _ 5.5 8.0 - 6.0 " 4.6 4.9 3.7 _ _ _ - _ _ - _ 3.1 4.1 _ 6.9 4.0 3.9 - 5.3 3.0 _ 2.8 - 3.9 _ 5.4 4.8 4.0 2.8 4.4 6.9 5.0 2.1 - 3.4 5.2 5.5 4.1 3.6 3.7 4.6 3.7 2.8 4.2 7.0 - 4.7 _ _ 5~6 _ 3.9 5.1 4.7 _ 3.7 4_.5 _ 3.7 3.4 3,2 3.7 3-1. 6.3 6.3 5.5 5.5 2.6 - ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings SIC Code Industry June 1966 May 1966 Apr. 1966 June 1965 May 1965 $108.62 115.35 102.50 120.27 122.40 118.28 120.55 111.14 120.10 130.93 119,95 102.75 102o50 105.78 101.C9 102.01 89.93 121.22 122.72 119.83 $108.09 113.98 103.16 113.86 119.52 118.15 119.85 114.09 119.39 132.68 120,36 98.40 101.09 104.86 99.45 100.61 91.80 119.23 121.72 117.99 91.98 111.18 86.98 117.62 121.50 •$106.04 113.71 100.69 115.49 122.54 115.48 118.85 109.93 113.98 125.44 113.48 99.39 99.31 101.20 100.86 97.10 89.27 117.58 119.52 116.75 91.02 103.83 87.31 113.70 120.13 $105.37 112.75 99.54 116.75 120.25 115.48 117.87 111.83 112.33 124.92 110.26 97.61 99.63 103.38 100.21 97.23 88.98 Average hourly earnings June 1965 1?66 May 1955 $2.63 2.7'-4 2.51 2.81 2.88 2.78 2.82 2.71 2.87 3,10 2.95 2.46 2.49 2.57 2.48 2.46 2.33 2.88 2.94 2.85 2.25 2.55 2.18 2.89 3.00 $2.58 2.74 2.48 2.81 2.89 2.73 2.79 2.63 2.78 3,03 2.83 2.43 2.44 2.53 2.45 2.38 2.26 2.84 2.88 2.32 2.22 2.49 2.14 2.78 2.93 $2.57 2.73 2.47 2.82 2.87 2.73 2.78 2.65 2.76 3.01 2.82 2.41 2.43 2.54 2O45 2.36 2.27 2.83 2.87 2.80 2.20 2.47 2.12 2.76 2.89 3.29 3.41 3.49 3.54 2.76 3.42 3.25 3.28 3.27 3.11 3.27 2.38 3.33 2.39 3.19 3.32 3.39 3.45 2.73 3.32 3.12 3.12 3.15 3.05 3.00 3,15 2.35 3.21 2.31 3.19 3.32 3.41 3.45 2.72 3.32 3.12 3.12 3.16 3.05 2.98 3.13 2.33 3.19 2.31 2.69 3.07 2.73 2.76 2.69 2.42 2.24 2.32 3.05 2.22 2.68 3.07 2.71 2.74 2.67 2.38 2.15 2,31 3..C0 2.24 2.62 3.03 2.63 2.63 2.62 2.36 2.16 2.26 2.96 2.19 2.60 2.97 2.62 2.63 2.61 2.23 2.15 2.26 3.00 2.18 2.14 2.32 1.96 1.92 2.03 2.07 1.96 2.29 2.37- 2.13 2.32 1.94 1.P.9 2.G2 2.05 1.97 2.23 2.37 2.44 2.60 2.96 2.77 1.56 2.45 2,62 2.96 2.79 1.57 June 1966 May 1966 $2.63 2.74 $2.63 2.74 2.50 2.81 2.88 2O77 2.81 2.64 2.88 3.11 2.94 2.50 2.50 2.58 2.49 2,47 2.30 2.90 2.95 2.86 2.27 2.56 2.19 2.87 2.98 3.28 3.37 3.45 3.45 2.83 3.38 3.28 Durable Goods—Continued 36 361 3611 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3642 3643,4 365 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674,9 369 3694 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND $108.62 SUPPLIES • • 115.35 Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments _ Power and distribution transformers . . . _ Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . Electrical industrial apparatus . 117.73 _ Motors and generators . . . Industrial controls . Household appliances . . . . . 119.39 Household refrigerators and freezers . . _ Household laundry equipment Electric house wares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . 102.66 _ Electric lamps Lishtins fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets 92.23 Communication equipment 119,81 Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . . _ Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories . . 92.80 _ Electron tubes . .. Electronic components n e e Misc. electrical equipment and supplies . . 117.67 Electrical equipment for engines - 138.42 37 371 3711 3712 3713 3714 372 3721 3722 3723,9 373 3731 3732 374 375,9 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories. . . Aircraft and parts 38 381 382 3821 3822 383,5 385 384 386 387 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS . Engineering and scientific instruments . . Mechanical measuring and control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment. . Photographic equipment and supplies . . . Watches and clocks 97.11 39 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 396 393,8,9 393 MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware . . . . Toys, amusement, and sporting goods . . . Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles . . Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials . . . Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions. . . Other manufacturing industries .• Musical instruments and parts Nondurable Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS • • Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats . . . Poultry dressing and packing 88.40 100.94 20 201 2011 2013 2015 Aircraft engines and engine parts . . . . Other aircraft parts and e q u i p m e n t . . . . Ship and boat building and repairing . . . . Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing. Railroad equipment. Other transportation equipment OftHfViaim!c ooods . (*) _ 143.12 _ - 131.88 - 114.21 _ 116.84 _ _ 104.37 (*) _ _ - 94.64 — 105.16 111.22 92O 84 111.62 87,82 117,67 120.69 2.77 _ 2.87 _ _ 2.51 _ 2.30 2.88 _ 2.28 _ 2.87 - 138,74 141.54 144.90 131,45 113.29 143,99 142,68 142,33 143.12 143,10 129,17 135,14 101.20 137.20 97.36 141.47 149.02 155.65 149 o 74 113.71 148,43 139.43 138.74 141.25 133.16 128,75 134.72 101.15 138.20 95.60 137.49 147.74 152.21 145.59 116.30 149.07 131.04 129.48 132.93 131.15 120.60 126.00 96.35 130.33 95.63 137.81 148.07 155.50 148.70 114.51 147.74 130.73 128.86 134.30 129.93 122.70 128.64 99.48 127.92 93.56 3.28 (*) 114.06 130.78 116.57 119.23 112,93 102.12 92.51 95.58 134.20 89.91 112.02 129.55 114.36 117.55 110.00 96.87 88.26 93.79 .134.60 90.50 108.99 127.26 109.41 110.20 108.47 98.41 88.56 91.30 127.87 87.60 107.90 124.44 108.47 109.67 107.01 96.70 88.37 90.63 129.90 87.85 2.70 _ 2.73 _ 2.45 08.40 100.23 78.20 84.96 94.19 76.64 74.11 81.20 83.63 76.44 91.83 95.99 34.56 93.96 76.05 72.77 81.61. 82.41 78.41 90.52 95.27 2.21 2.45 _ _ _ 2.36 _ •2.21 2.44 2.00 1.95 £2,99 86.05 S1-.80 95.51 99.14 87.74 100.21 78.20 74.88 83.01 84.42 79.97 94.56 98.25 2.13 2.04 2.37 2.43 2.21 2.45 2.0C 1.95 2.07 2.10 2.04 •2.37 2.42 10.3.48 108.40 125.46 119,63 61.24 102.21 106.27 123.93 115.09 60.90 100.53 107.38 124.62 114.96 61.15 100.45 107.42 123.73 116.34 60.45 2.54 2.68 2.53 2.67 3.04 2.87 1.62 2.53 2.65 3.03 2.37 1.59 75.47 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 116.31 118.53 114.80 90.20 102.75 86,50 112.33 118.20 _ _ _ 3.29 _ 3.14 - 2.34 <*) _ - 3.31 3.29 3.13 3.12 3.28 2.37 3.33 2.41 2a0P. 3.14 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry—Continued sic Industry Code Average weekly hours Apr. June 1966 1965 June 1966 May 1966 41.3 42.1 41,3 42,1 41,0 42.8 42.5 42.7 42 O 9 42 O 1 41.7 42ol 40.8 41 O 1 41.0 41.0 40.6 41.3 39.1 41o8 41.6 41.9 40.9 43 O 6 40.1 41.0 40,5 41.1 41.6 41.1 42.3 41.5 42.5 42.5 42.1 41.6 42.8 40.8 40.0 40.6 40.8 40.1 40.9 39.4 41.4 41.4 41.4 40.7 43.6. 39.9 40.7 40.5 41.1 41.5 40.6 41.1 42.4 42.3 42.6 41.8 41.0 41,4 40.1 40.9 40.7 40.0 41.0 40.8 39.5 41.4 41.5 41.4 41.0 41.7 40.8 40.9 41.0 41.0 41.3 40.3 41.4 41.9. 42.3 42.4 42.3 42.0 42.0 38.1 41.8 42.6 43.5 43.0 43,5 45.0 41.4 41.2 42.7 41.2 40.4 43.0 43.7 44.6 42.3 41.2 43.4 42.9 42.3 43.2 44.0 41.4 41.2 42.5 41.5 40.0 43.1 44.5 44.9 42.2 42.6 44.9 42.0 41.5 42.2 43.0 40.2 40.0 41.0 40.6 41.4 42.4 42.6 42.7 43.2 42.0 42.2 41.3 41.2 44.0 40.5 41.8 42.2 42.2 42.9 41.2 40.7 40.3 40.6 43.7 40.4 40.0 41.1 39.1 38.7 39.9 40.4 40.1 40 o 3 40.8 40.9 40.6 41.6 41.7 37.8 May 1965 June 1966 Average overtim e hours June Apr, 1965 1966 May 1966 May 1965 Durable Goods—Continued 36 361 3611 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3642 3643,4 365 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674,9 369 3694 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers . . . Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers . . Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . . Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories . . Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Misc. electrical equipment and supplies . . Electrical equipment for engines 37 371 3711 3712 3713 3714 372 3721 3722 3723,9 373 3731 3732 374 375,9 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 38 381 382 3821 3822 383,5 385 384 386 387 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS. . 39 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 396 393,8,9 393 MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 20 201 2011 2013 2015 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles. . Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories. . . Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts . . . . Other aircraft parts and e q u i p m e n t . . . . Ship and boat building and r e p a i r i n g . . . . Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing. Railroad equipment .. . Other transportation equipment Engineering and scientific instruments . . Mechanical measuring and control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment . Photographic equipment and supplies . . . Watches and clocks Jewelry, silverware, andplatedware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods . Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials . Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions. Other manufacturing industries Musical instruments and parts Nondurable Goods 42.5 41.6 40.9 40.1 41.6 40.7 41.0 42.2 (*) 43.5 42.0 42.3 42.8 42.6 41.5 (*) 40.0 41.2 .. .. . . .. Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats . . . Poultry dressing and packing 40.1 41.4 41.5 3.5 3.9 3.3 3.5 2,8 3.2 2.5 2.7 4.7 4.5 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 2.8 2,5 3O1 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.0 3.3 2.4 3.0 2.3 2.7 1.9 2.2 3.5 3.3 2.6 2,2 3.0 3.0 2.9 2,7 43.2 44.6 45.6 43.1 42.1 44.5 41.9 41.3 42.5 42.6 41.2 41.1 41.8 40.1 40.5 4.3 4.0 5.1 5.8 4.8 6.1 4.8 6.4 5.0 4.6 2.9 2.7 4.0 4.2 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.0 3.7 2.9 2.6 3.7 2.4 3.2 41.6 42.0 41.6 41.9 41.4 41.7 41.0 40.4 43.2 40.0 41.5 41.9 41.4 41.7 41.0 41.5 41.1 40.1 43.3 40.3 3.3 4.2 4.3 3.5 3.7 4.0 2.9 3.3 2.9 3.0 3.3 2.8 3.2 2.9 2.8 4.9 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.7 4.9 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.1 3.9 2.1 2.7 2.6 2.0 4.1 2.4 39.7 40.9 39.1 38.4 40.1 40.2 39.2 39.9 40.6 39.7 40.6 39.1 33.6 40.0 40.4 39.0 40.1 40.5 39, 2.9 4.1 2.6 2.8 4.1 2.6 2.6 3.2 2.6 2.4 3.4 2.3 2.2 3.1 2.9 3.1 2c0 2.7 2.8 2.8 1,8 2.5 2.5 2.9 le9 2.2 2.3 2.6 40.4 40,1 40.9 40.1 38 8 3 41.2 41.3 42.1 41.5 39.2 41.0 41.0 41.8 41.7 38.5 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.9 4,0 3.7 4.1 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 225-054 O - 66 - 5 41.5 41.0 40.7 40.9 41.2 39.2 41.1 41.3 41.0 41.0 41.6 40.8 40.7 40.9 39.2 38 o 5 40.4 40.2 39.8 39.7 40.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry — Continued Average weekly earnings SIC Code Industry Apr. 1966 June 1966 Nondurable June 1965 Average hourly earnings May 1965 June 1966 Apr. 1966 June 1965 .57 2.62 2.66 2.15 1.84 2.27 2.01 2.59 2.73 2.17 2.57 2.60 2ok6 2.88 2.22 2.15 2.88 3.72 2.13 2.42 $2.56 2.62 2.65 2.17 1.83 2.29 2.06 2.62 2.76 2.20 2.55 2.58 2.46 2.86 2.19 2.11 2.89 3.75 2.12 2.40 $2.48 2.51 2.58 2o00 1.63 2.14 1.90 2.50 2.70 2.06 2.51 2.54 2.39 2.77 2.14 2.06 2.79 3.65 2.00 2.33 $2.1?8 2.52 2.58 2.03 1.63 2.16 1.91 2.50 2.65 2.09 2.49 2.53 2.38 2.77 2.13 2.06 2.79 3.64 2.02 2.33 2.28 2.68 2.28 2.70 1.75 2.20 2.60 1.70 2.18 2.60 1.69 1.93 l!98 2.04 1.91 1.84 1.81 1.61 1.99 1.73 2.09 1.96 I.80 2.17 1.93 1.94 1.98 2.01 1.90 1.83 1.79 1.60 1.99 1.72 2.09 1.95 1.80 2.14 1.85 1.84 1.90 1.94 I082 1.76 1.75 1.55 1.89 1.66 2.00 1.90 I.70 2.09 1.84 1.84 I.89 1.94 1.83 1.75 1.74 1.54 1.88 1.65 1.99 1.86 1.70 2.06 1.87 2.22 1.58 1.57 1.58 1.52 2.05 1.81 2.12 2.35 1.73 1,71 1.63 1.87 1.85 1.7^ 1.72 2.01 1.95 1.70 1.86 2.21 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.52 2,04 1.81 2.13 2.34 1.74 1.71 1.63 1.86 1.86 1.74 1.72 1.97 1.95 I.69 1.82 2d9 1.54 1.52 1.53 1.50 1.98 1.72 2.00 2.37 1.68 1.62 1.56 1.75 1.86 I.67 1,67 1.95 1.93 I.67 1.80 2.13 1.53 1.52 1.53 1.49 1.96 I.72 2.02 2.26 1.71 1.63 1.57 1.75 1.87 I.67 1.66 1.93 1.92 1.65 2.73 2.99 3.03 2.46 2.33 2.54 2.31 2.67 2.72 2.97 3.05 2.U6 2.35 2,52 2.31 2.65 2.64 2.86 2.92 2o39 2.29 2.46 2.26 2.60 2.62 2.85 2.89 2.37 2.26 2.45 2.25 2.59 1965 Goods-Continued FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued 202 2024 2026 203 2031,6 2032,3 2037 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 206 207 2071 208 2082 2086 209 Dairy products , $110.00 Ice cream and frozen desserts , Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats . Canned, cured and frozen seafoods . . Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods 117726 Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls. Bakery products 105.67 Bread, cake, and perishable products . . Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar Confectionery and related products 90.27 Candy and other confectionery products . Beverages 120.83 Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products . 102.97 21 211 212 TOBACCO MANUFACTURERS 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 226 227 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS 228 229 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 235 236 2361 237,8 239 2391,2 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643 265 2651,2 2653 Cigarettes. Cigars 89.86 . Cotton broad woven fabrics . .. Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . . Weaving and finishing broad woolens . . Narrow fabrics and smallwares . . . . . . Knitting . . Women's full and knee length hosiery . All other hosiery Knit outerwear Knit underwear ;... Finishing textiles, except wool and knit. Floor covering . Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS .... Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and night we ax . . Men's and boys' separate trousers . . . . Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear . Women's blouses, waists, and shirts. . . Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n . e . c . . Women's and children's undergarments. . . Women's and children's underwear. . . . Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts . Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel . . . Miscellaneous fabricated textile products . Housefurnishings PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products . Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes. . . Corrugated and solid fiber boxes 86.00 87067 91ol2 80.61+ 73.08 92.02 78.14 95.03 68.82 85.31 59. to 71.89 63~O7 65T30 73^33 119.19 135.00 137.56 10^,58 108720 $107.9^ $107.52 $105.90 105.42 105.06 104.54 110.68 112.10 112.52 77.00 83.33 84.28 58.03 55.63 61.27 84.74 91.14 92.62 85.28 74.29 8o.4o 113.97 115.00 112.75 122.27 122.03 125.82 97.68 98.74 93.52 102.26 104.09 102.66 103.97 105.«2 104.14 96.92 97.91 96.80 117.83 121.5^ 116089 84.75 87.25 83.03 81.02 83.85 78.90 117.33 116.93 116.34 153.75 150.66 150.38 85.80 86.92 87.97 98.09 100.08 101.64 83.16 86.87 87.32 98.80 103.45 105.57 64.6o 66.33 65.28 $2.57 1.97 2.00 2.02 2.09 1.92 I.85 81.45 83.57 87.71 89.96 79.07 72.31 71.13 61.66 76.22 67.82 91.33 82.32 76.50 93.96 79.90 82.64 85.14 87.03 78.47 68.63 66.23 56.80 73.43 65.88 91.54 79.95 76.50 91.16 83.60 84.00 74.80 69.17 66.85 59.21 73.52 66.07 86.60 80,75 72.42 88.83 76.54 78.38 82.78 83.42 75.76 67.55 66.29 56.83 72.57 63.53 84.77 76063 72.25 86.11 68.26 85.47 58.46 57.^ 59.41 55.33 71.55 62.26 72.72 80.84 64.36 62.93 60.15 68.63 67.71 63.51 62.44 7^.17 73.91 83.58 67.15 83.54 57o67 57.04 58.62 56.09 70.99 62.26 73.70 77.69 64.38 61.39 58.19 67.52 66.40 62.47 60.72 71.91 73.71 62.87 66.61 84.32 58.37 56.85 58.75 57.30 67.72 59.68 66.40 81.77 60.65 59.^5 57.10 64.58 67.89 62.12 62.63 71.37 74.11 61.62 55 81.37 57.68 56.70 58.14 56.92 66.84 58.31 67.67 76.16 62.24 59.50 56.83 64.58 67.13 61.12 60.09 70.25 73.54 60.72 119.03 134.55 139.08 103.32 96.70 108.20 94.48 116.95 117.50 132.76 141.22 102.34 97.53 105.59 92.86 114.48 114.31 127.84 129.94 100.14 93.66 104.30 92.66 112.32 112.66 127.11 130.34 97.88 90.63 102.41 91.58 110.59 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 55 104.83 110.17 79.17 52.49 88.13 78088 110.25 116.34 94.26 100.35 102.72 93.30 117.17 83.28 80.13 114.95 147.78 86.05 97.86 81.10 96.72 62.87 77-52 2.60 2.59 2.24 2.87 2.44 2.31 1.75 2.13 1.83 2.21 1.58 2.156 I.70 1.76 1.94 2.74 3.00 3.03 2.49 2.14 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers, by industry—Continued Average weekly hours SIC Code Industry June 1966 May 1966 Apr. 1966 June 1965 May 1965 42.8 42.0 42.0 4o»l 42)3 38.4 30.4 39.8 41.4 42.4 4lo6 42.7 39-0 32.2 40.8 41.3 44.1 43.9 45.1 4o.3 40.6 39.2 42.3 39.1 38.9 4l.2 4o.6 42.6 42.0 June 1966 May 1966 Apr. 1966 June 1965 May 1965 3.7 3.4 4.1 3.9 3.0 2~8 _ _ _ 5.5 3.1 3.0 _ _ 6.3 _ _ 5.8 _ 3.3 _ 3.6 _ 3*3 _ 3.5 2.0 _ _ 3.8 1.8 _ 3.6 2.0 Nondurable Goods--Continued 202 2024 2026 203 2031,6 2032,3 2037 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 206 207 2071 208 2082 2086 209 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued Dairy products Fluid milk . . . . Canned and preserved food, except meats . Canned, cured and frozen s e a f o o d s . . . Canned food, e x c e p t s e a foods Frozen food, except s e a foods . . . . . . Grain mill products . . . . Flour and other grain mill products . . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . . Bakery products . . . . . . Bread, cake, andperishableproducts . . . Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy andother confectionery products . Beverages Malt liquors . . . . Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products . _ _ _ 45.1 40.8 4o»3 42 O 1 42.2 21 211 212 TOBACCO MANUFACTURERS Cigarettes . . . . Cigars . . . . 38.9 22 221 222 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . . . Weaving and finishing broad w o o l e n s . . . Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting . . . . . . . . . Women's full and knee length hosiery . . All other hosiery Knit outerwear Knit underwear 42.1 43.0 43.4 43.6 42.0 39.5 _ 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 226 227 228 229 43.2 Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile g o o d s . . . . . . . . . 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 235 236 2361 237,8 239 2391,2 APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS . . . . Men's and b o y s ' s u i t s and c o a t s Men's and b o y s ' furnishings Men's and b o y s ' shirts and night wear . . Men's and boys' separate trousers . . . . Work clothing Women's, m i s s e s ' , and juniors' outerwear . Women's b l o u s e s , w a i s t s , and shirts. . . Women's, m i s s e s ' , and juniors' d r e s s e s 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643 265 2651,2 2653 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products . B a g s , except t e x t i l e bags Paperboard containers and b o x e s Folding and setup paperboard b o x e s . . . Corrugated and s o l i d fiber b o x e s Women's s u i t s , skirts, and c o a t s Women's and m i s s e s ' outerwear, n . e . c . . Women's and children's undergarments. . . Women's and children's underwear. . . . C o r s e t s and a l l i e d garments Hats caps and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's d r e s s e s , b l o u s e s , and shirts . Fur goods and m i s c e l l a n e o u s apparel . . . M i s c e l l a n e o u s fabricated textile products . House fumi s h i n e s 42~.7 43.0 36.8 38.6 37.6 _ 34~.9 _ _ _ _ 37-1 _ _ 37~.l _ _ 37.8 43.5 45.O 45.4 42.0 _ 42.6 _ - 4213 39.*2 33.3 40.8 4o.o 44.4 44.7 45.5 4o.5 4o.7 39.8 42.2 39.3 39.0 40.6 4o.5 4l.3 42.0 44.4 4o.l 4o.3 39.4 4l.2 38.7 38.4 40.6 4i.o 4l.o 41.7 42.7 42.0 42! 9 38.5 35.6 39.6 39.145.1 46.6 45.4 4o.9 4i.o 4o.5 42.2 38.8 38.3 41.7 4l.2 42.9 42.1 38.3 38.6 37.9 38.1 39.1 37.3 37.8 38.0 38.0 42.2 43.3 44.3 44.1 41.4 39.3 39.3 41.4 42.6 43.0 43.3 41.3 37.5 37.0 35.5 36.9 38.3 43.8 4i.o 42.5 42.6 S3 _ 4.0 2.2 _ 3.4 3»t J.o 47l 3.~8 4.~l 4^1 37.2 37.2 37.2 1.2 1,2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.1 .9 .6 1.3 .9 .8 1.1 4i.9 42.6 44.0 43.3 41.1 39.3 38.2 38.2 38.9 39.8 43.3 42.5 42.6 42.5 41.6 42.6 43.8 43.0 41.4 38.6 38.1 36.9 38.6 38.5 42.6 4l.2 42.5 41.8 4.7 5.4 6.0 5.5 3.9 2.9 4.5 5.3 5.5 5.3 3.9 2.2 4.2 4.6 5.4 4.7 3.5 2.6 4.0 4.8 5.4 4.6 3.6 2.3 — ~ 5.5 4.4 5.0 5.2 5.7 4.2 5.2 5.0 37.0 36.6 37.6 36.4 34.9 34.4 34.3 34.4 37.2 36.8 36.9 36.7 36.6 36.5 36.3 36.9 37.9 37.4 36.1 37.8 36o 5 36.1 37.1 36.9 34.8 34.4 34.6 33.2 37.0 35.9 35.7 36.3 35«7 35.9 35.3 36.5 37.8 37*2 36.6 38.5 37.9 37.4 38.4 38.2 34.2 34.7 33.2 34.5 36.1 36.7 36.6 36.9 36.5 37.2 37.5 36.6 38.4 36.9 36.4 38.2 37.7 37.3 38.0 oO p 34!l 33.9 33.5 33.7 360 4 36.5 36.2 36.9 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.5 43.6 45.0 k 5.9 42.0 4i.5 42.6 4o.9 43.8 43.2 44.7 46.3 4l.6 4l.5 41.9 40.2 43.2 43.3 39^2 43.7 42.0 42.5 43.3 36.5 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. _ _ 6.2 _ _ 3.6 44! 5 4l«9 40.9 42.4 4l.O 43.2 36^6 36.2 36.4 38.3 36.8 43.0 44,6 45.1 41.3 • " ^ 4o.l 41.8 4o«7 42.7 4.4 4.7 4.0 4.4 3.9 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.3 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 _ 1 0 1.6 _ 1 0 _ lol 1.8 _ 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.2 1.9 1.2 1.9 1.1 2.1 5.6 6.7 7.9 3.9 5.3 6.2 8.2 3.8 5.0 6^7 3.5 4.7 5.8 6.5 4.9 4.5 4.6 - - _ _ _ _ ~ _ - 4.9 _ 4.1 - ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry-Continued Avenge weekly earnings sic Industry Apr. I966 Code Average hourly earnings June 1965 June 1966 $120.51 $117.43 $117.04 122.ko 120.15 120.15 124.74 124.71 122.30 112.59 110.84 110.12 124.03 119.95 119.87 120.20 116.10 115.71 130.41 127.75 127.66 92.28 92.59 94.14 119.12 119.12 123.13 124.66 120.96 120.69 139.68 135.66 135-24 134.88 131.11 12L.84 150.50 143.48 143.06 133.31 131.24 131.46 121.27 120.13 136.64 132.71 131.40 114.53 110.30 109.88 112.34 106.86 106.60 106.00 101.66 101.15 116.47 113.16 110.70 143.22 139.77 132.19 96.80 92.66 91.48 118.02 114.51 115.06 108.35 97.25 105.11 104.59 93.02 102.34 118.43 117.17 116.20 $3.14 3.43 Apr. 1966 June 1Q65 $3.15 3.44 3.20 2.73 3.16 3.11 3.24 2.43 3.19 $3.13 3.4o 3.15 2.70 3.14 3.09 3.22 2.42 3.19 $3.05 3.31 3.H 2.71 3.06 3.00 3.17 2.35 3.07 $3.04 3.31 3.12 2.66 3.05 2.99 3.16 2.36 3.07 2.95 3.30 3.26 3.49 3.22 2.94 3.31 3.25 3.50 3.22 2.88 3.23 3.19 3.40 2.75 2.67 2.85 3.39 2.41 2.82 2.38 2.74 2.74 2.65 2.82 3.41 2.39 2.81 2.33 2.23 2.84 2.86 3.22 3.20 3.39 3.16 2.82 3.00 2.61 2.60 2.51 2.74 3.24 2.34 2.72 2.30 2.22 2.76 nondurable Goods-Continued PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES , 27 271 272 273 Newspaper publishing and printing. . . Periodical publishing and printing. . . $121.83 124.85 Books . . Commercial printing Commercial printing, except litho . . . Commercial printing, lithographic . . Bookbinding and related industries . . Other publishing and printing industries 275 2751 2752 278 274,6,7,9 28 281 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Alkalies and chlorine Industrial organic chemicals, n.e.c. . Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. Plastics materials and synthetics . . . . Plastics materials and resins Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations . . . Paints, varnishes, and allied products . Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products 2812 2818 2819 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 2844 285 287 2871,2 286,9 PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES 29 291 295,9 Petroleum refining 30 301 302,3,6 307 31 311 314 312,3,5-7,9 317 Other petroleum and coal products . . . . RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS PRODUCTS • Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastics products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS •• Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products. Handbags and personal leather goods . . . 93.27 122.68 $122.22 124.87 125.76 116.84 125.45 121.29 131.87 95.01 122.82 3.16 2.41 3.17 120.56 124.49 139.26 136.27 149.02 132.66 125.40 137.06 112.47 112.20 106.80 117.71 141.70 97.61 120.13 106.39 103.05 119.28 146.63 153.91 124.65 145.95 154.94 117.12 145.69 154.21 H5.87 137.38 143.52 117.59 137-80 143.72 116.33 3.41 3.63 2.77 3.41 3.62 2.73 3.42 3.62 2.72 Hl.72 163.02 105.37 93.83 75.85 103.25 73.51 72.77 111.57 163.44 105.83 93.15 74.88 103.00 71.81 110.35 162.79 104.65 92.48 72.95 102.09 69.94 109.46 155.05 104.83 92.60 72.19 107-59 148.43 102.75 91.52 71.44 99.42 68.25 69.74 2.66 3.68 2.57 2.25 1.94 2.50 1.88 1.89 2.65 3.64 2.55 2.25 1.94 2.50 1.87 1.90 I.83 2.64 126.35 142.19 126.56 112.75 118.58 102.10 ti 66.05 2.98 3,33 2.95 2.75 (*) 2.81 2.33 2.85 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: 1% 2.25 1.93 2.49 1.87 1.89 1.83 m 3.03 2.62 2.60 2.51 2.76 3.32 2.31 2.72 2.31 2.22 2.77 3.24 3.45 2.59 2.60 3.54 2.52 2.21 1.88 3.25 3.43 2.62 l!84 1.79 2.58 3.46 2.50 2.20 1.88 2.39 1.82 1.84 1.79 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION: Class I railroads2 (*) (*) 132.16 129.43 (*) (*) 2.99 3.01 2.64 3.18 2.56 3.07 2.56 3.01 3#1 LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT: Local and suburban transportation . . . Intercity and rural bus lines 411 413 42 All 46 48 481 4817 4818 482 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE Public warehousing PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION COMMUNICATION Telephone communication Switchboard operating employees ^ . . Line construction employees 4 Telegraph communication* Radio and television broadcasting . . . . 483 49 491 492 493 494-7 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems. . . . 113.09 143.10 111.41 144.05 109.06 132.32 109.06 130.94 1:8 132.72 95.44 151.37 116.47 Hl.63 85.38 153.66 127.17 148.13 131.36 92.82 153.18 131.27 94.16 141.29 112.80 107.33 82.14 149.50 124.42 147.94 129.55 91.49 148.45 3.16 2.4l 3.71 2.38 3.70 S 3.06 2.36 3.48 3.07 2.34 3.56 113.08 107.87 82.80 149.63 122.24 146.52 2.89 2.77 2.32 3.43 2.91 3.75 2.90 2.77 2.28 3.43 2.90 3.77 2.82 2.69 2.22 3.39 2.88 3.68 2.82 2.69 2.25 3.37 2.81 3.70 131.14 133.22 120.83 3.28 3.32 3.05 3.27 3-30 3.02 3.15 3.21 2.92 3.16 3.21 2.94 3.41 2.52 135.14 137.78 123.53 147.38 105.26 116.29 111.08 83.90 153.32 124.99 148.92 13. 136.29 122.61 146.26 110.42 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 129.47 132.57 118.26 140.35 103.98 m ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and •arnings of production workers,1 by industry-Continued Average weekly hours sic Industry Code Average overtime hours 1966 Apr. 1966 June 1965 May 1965 38.5 36.3 3.4 2.9 3.5 2.6 3.3 2.9 2.5 39.3 3I7 i.i 3.6 U 3.1 2.6 3.4 4.4 3.2 39I1 3.0 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 42.0 42.0 41.1 42.2 41.4 42.7 43.8 42.1 41.1 40.5 41.0 42.1 39.6 42.1 42.1 41.9 42.3 42.2 42.0 41.2 42.2 41.6 42.6 43.8 42.1 41.0 40.3 40.4 40.8 39.6 42.3 45.7 46.1 42.1 3.5 3.2 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.7 3.3 3.6 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.9 3_.O 2.5 2.1 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.4 41.6 45.4 42.1 44.9 41.5 41.4 38.6 41.2 38.4 38.4 37.4 41.8 44.6 41.2 41.1 37.8 41.0 37.4 37.9 37.1 (*) June 1966 May 1966 38.8 36.4 36.3 Apr. 1966 June 1965 May 1965 39-7 39-0 40.7 39-1 38.5 38.5 36.O 39.6 41.7 39.5 38.9 40.5 38.9 38.6 38.5 36.3 40.1 40.9 39.2 38.7 40.3 39.4 42.3 42.2 42.2 41.8 42.7 41.2 42.8 44.5 41.5 40.8 40.0 41.3 41.8 40.5 42.6 44.7 45.0 42.0 42.4 42.2 41.5 43.O 41.4 43.O 44.8 41.8 41.0 40.0 41.3 42.0 40.5 42.0 46.5 46.9 41.7 43.0 42.4 45.0 42.8 42.8 42.9 42.0 44.3 41.0 41.7 39.1 41.3 39.1 38.5 June 1966 Nondurable Goods-Continued 27 271 272 273 275 2751 2752 278 274,6,7,9 28 281 2812 2818 2819 PRINTING. PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspaper publishing and printing. . . . Periodical publishing and p r i n t i n g . . . . Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except litho . . . . Commercial printing, lithographic . . . Bookbinding and related industries . . . Other publishing and printing industries . CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Alkalies and chlorine Industrial organic chemicals, n.e.c.. . Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. Plastics materials and synthetics . . . . Plastics materials and resins Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations . Paints, varnishes, and allied products . Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only . Other chemical products 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 2844 285 287 2871,2 286,9 42.9 4i.o (*) 8.8 3~.4 3.2 3_-7 3.3 7.7 3.5 3.1 3.2 3.1 42.4 41.9 44.4 3.5 3.0 5.1 3.4 3.0 4.6 3.4 2.5 6.5 3.0 2.2 5.9 42.1 43.8 41.6 41.9 38.4 41.2 38.0 38.3 37.9 41.7 42.9 41.1 41.6 4.4 4.2 6.6 3.4 3.8 1.9 3.5 1.6 2.1 1.9 4.1 5.9 3.3 4.0 1.8 3.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 (*) 44.2 43.0 43.O 45.O 42.2 45.3 42.6 43.I 42.6 43.5 42.0 39.6 40.8 41.7 39.0 41.4 42.9 39.9 40.6 42.2 39.1 41.7 Telephone communication Switchboard operating employees 3 . . . Line construction employees 4 Telegraph communication 5 Radio and television broadcasting . . 40.3 40.3 36.8 44.8 43.7 39.5 40.1 40.1 36.8 44.7 4 3 .1 39-5 i»0.0 39-9 37.0 44.1 43.2 40.2 40.1 4o.l 36.8 44.4 43.5 39.6 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and systems . . . . Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems. . . 41.2 41.5 40.5 41.4 40.7 41.1 41.3 40.6 41.2 41.2 41.1 41.3 40.5 41.4 41.1 41.5 41.5 P e t r o l e u m refining Other petroleum and c o a l products . . . . RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS 30 301 302,3,6 307 31 311 314 312,3,5-7,9 317 42.4 42.7 PRODUCTS Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastics products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS . . . Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products Handbags and personal leather goods. . 42.2 42.9 41.6 37.5 37.9 36.9 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION: Class I railroads 2 LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT: L o c a l and suburban transportation . . . . Intercity and rural b u s l i n e s 411 413 42 422 46 48 481 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE Public warehousing PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION COMMUNICATION 4817 4818 482 483 49 491 492 493 494-7 3.0 n PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES 29 291 295,9 38.7 38.7 m See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 4l!8 41.6 6.8 2.1 4.1 1.8 2.1 2.0 4.7 3.1 1.6 3.5 1.3 1.7 1.3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers, by industry-Continued Average weekly earnings sic Industry Code WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 50 501 502 503 504 506 <507 508 509 52-59 53 531 532 533 54 541-3 56 561 562 565 566 57 571 58 52,55,59 52 551,2 553,9 591 598 WHOLESALE TRADE $78.60 $78.23 110.98 111.11 103.66 113.88 107.5^ 101.31* 126.85 106.60 120.01 110.68 68.19 60,57 61*. 55 70.85 l*5.ll* 71. Ik 72.36 57,85 69.80 52.33 57.88 55.5^ 88.82 88.88 1*6.51 8l*.80 90.91 107.86 88.9** 61.88 98.83 110.1*3 103.00 113.88 105.75 100. oi* 126.85 106.1*9 126001 110.28 67.^7 59.73 63.69 68.61 i*i*.97 70.26 71.26 58.35 69.65 52.33 57.73 59.67 87.81 105.93 99.72 107.33 101. ll* 97.11 122.55 101.50 113.99 106.80 67.16 59.33 63.69 72.30 1*3.92 71. ll* 72.38 57.29 70.76 51.10 55.77 56.99 Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Drugs, chemicals, and allied products. . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods . Machinery, equipment, and supplies. . . Miscellaneous wholesalers RETAIL TRADE 69.33 General merchandise stores Department stores Mail order houses Limited price variety stores Food stores Grocery, meae, and vegetable stores . . Apparel and accessories stores Men's and boys' apparel s t o r e s . . . . . Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores . , Shoe stores , Furniture and appliance stores Furniture and home furnishings Eating and drinking places 6 . Other retail trade Building materials and hardware . . . . Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers. . Drug stores . Fuel and ice dealers FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE? 60 61 612 62 63 631 632 633 $79.66 June 1965 $76.56 92.13 Banking Credit agencies other than banks . . . . Savings and loan associations Security dealers and exchanges . . . . . Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance . . . . . Fire, marine, and casualty insurance. . 87.1*7 87.1*2 Average hourly earnings May Jun $76.33 $2.13 2.72 106.75 99.1£ 108.00 103.19 97.00 123.55 101.66 115.77 1.91 107.1*6 66.1*3 58.29 62.79 70.95 1*2.98 69.29 70.85 56.27 70.23 50.67 55.61 5l*.6o 86.76 85.57 1*5.1*1 83.03 89.0!* 106.68 86.17 60.19 92.82 88.51* 2 . 1 * 7 78.86 83.92 81*. 52 127.13 9^.86 9l*.28 81*.1*1 97.92 Hotels and lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels *. . . Personal Services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants Motion pictures: Motion picture filming and distributing 721 781 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 9fc 2.13 $2.12 $2.02 $2.03 2.73 2.1*8 2.81* 2.83 2.1*9 2.95 2.60 2.92 2.76 1.91 1.83 1.95 2.03 I.I18 2.13 2.16 I.78 2.00 1.62 1.77 1.87 2.26 2.25 1.38 2.12 2.18 2.52 2.0l* 1.82 2.37 2.72 2.1*7 2.81* 2.82 2.1*7 2.95 2.61 2.92 2.75 1.89 1.81 1.93 2.03 1.1*6 2.11 2.11* 1.79 1.99 1.6l 1.76 1.95 2.2l* 2.22 1.37 2.11 2.17 2.52 2.01 1.81 2.37 2.59 2.67 2.69 2.31* 2.85 2.50 2.76 2.65 1.82 1.75 1.89 1.97 1.39 2.05 2.08 1.70 1.96 1.53 I.69 1.77 2.18 2.15 I.29 2.0I* 2.10 2.1*3 2.00 1.71 2.22 2.61 2.38 2.68 2.73 2.36 2.86 2.51 2.81 2.66 1.82 1.7* 1.88 I.96 1.1*0 2.05 2.09 1.70 1.91* 1.5* 1.67 1.79 2.18 2.15 I.29 2.03 2.10 2.1*3 1.99 1.71 2.21 2.1*9 2.21 2.29 2.3l* 3.93 2.61* 2.68 2.38 2.66 2.1»8 2.21 2.27 2.32 3.9* 2.63 2.65 2.37 2.66 2.38 2.12 2.21 2.25 3.33 2.5l* 2.60 2.30 2.51* 2.38 2.12 2.22 2.26 3.39 2.55 2.59 2.30 2.57 92.63 82.21 86.56 86.58 ll»8.95 97.9^ 97.55 87.82 100.55 1*6.31 84.61 90.1*9 107.86 87.03 61.5!* 98.83 92.50 82.21 86o03 86.51* 11*8.93 98.IO 96.99 87.1*5 100.81 52.97 52.36 50.90 51.65 1.1*2 1.1*0 1.35 1.37 61.06 6b.oi* 59.58 60.19 1.59 I.58 1.52 1.52 152.36 11*6.20 3.77 3.79 3.79 3.72 86.00 1*5.67 83.1*1* 89.25 106.92 86.60 60.88 93.02 88.30 78.1*1* 82.8 82.88 8 3 . 11*8 8 1 2 l * . 88 9^.90 84.18 96.77 SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS: 701 e 1965 1956 152.69 151.60 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers/ by industry—Continued sic Industry Code WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 50 501 502 503 504 506 507 508 509 52-59 53 531 532 533 54 541-3 56 561 562 565 566 57 571 58 52,55,59 52 551,2 553,9 591 598 60 61 612 62 63 631 632 633 701 721 781 WHOLESALE TRADE General merchandise stores Department stores ». . Mail order houses Limited price variety stores Food stores Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . . Apparel and accessories stores Men's and boys* apparel stores Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores Furniture and appliance stores Furniture and home furnishings Eating and drinking places * Other retail trade Bi'ilding materials and hardware . . . . Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers . . Drug stores Fuel and ice dealers FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 7 Banking Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance . . . . ; Fire, marine, and casualty insurance . . SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS: Hotels and lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels 6 . . Personal Services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants . Motion pictures: Motion picture filming and distributing. Average overtime hours Apr* June 1966 1965 May 37.4 36,9 36.9 37.9 to.8 to.7 to.6 to.9 37.6 to.9 41.8 41.7 4i.9 41.8 to.i to.2 to.3 37.6 4l.5 43.0 37.8 to.7 to.i 37.5 to.5 - _ - _ - _ - 43^2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Drugs, chemicals, and allied products. . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods . Machinery, equipment, and supplies . . . Miscellaneous wholesalers RETAIL TRADE. • Average weekly hours Apr. June 1966 1965 June 1966 1966 38.0 36o3 43.0 43.0 4i.o 4i.l to.i 35.7 to.8 4l.l to.i 35.7 33.1 33.1 33.0 33.0 33.8 30.8 33.3 33.3 32.6 35.0 32.5 32.8 30.6 39.2 34.9 30.5 33.4 33.5 32.5 34.9 32.3 32.7 29.7 39.3 39.5 33.7 to.o 41.7 42.8 43.6 34.0 41.7 37.3 37.2 37.2 to.6 41.3 to.3 36.9 33.9 33.7 36.7 31.6 34.7 34.8 33.7 36.1 33.4 33.0 32.2 to.i 39.4 33.8 to.i 35.4 to. 9 41.7 42.8 43.3 34.0 41.7 42.5 44.0 43.3 35.6 4l.9 to.o Vhy 1965 to.5 to.4 36.5 33.5 33.4 36.2 30.7 33.8 33.9 33.1 36.2 32.9 33.3 30.5 39.8 39.8 35.2 40.9 42.4 43.9 43.3 35.2 42.0 37.3 37.4 37.7 37.7 38.4 38.0 39.2 39.6 to.5 4o.O to.2 39.3 37.9 37.1 36.4 36.9 37.8 37.5 May 1966 1965 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ • - . - _ - - - - - - _ - _ - - - - 37.2 37.2 37.8 37.4 37.1 37.5 37.3 36.5 36.6 38.1 37.0 37.1 37.0 May 4l.2 37o3 37.2 37.9 37.3 37.8 37.3 36.6 36.9 37.9 37.8 June 1966 - - 37.5 37.2 36.4 36.7 38.1 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - *For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to nonsupervisory workers. beginning January 1965, data relate to railroads with operating revenues of $5,000,000 or more. Data for December 1965; $132. 76, $2.99, and 44.4. Averages for 1965; $130.80, $3.00, and 43.6. 3 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as switchboard operators; service assistants; operating room instructors; and pay-station attendants. In 1964, such employees made up 31 percent of the total number of non supervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. 4 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as central office craftsmen; installation and exchange repair craftsmen; line, cable, and conduit craftsmen; and laborers. In 1964, such employees made up 31 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. 5 Data relate to nonsupervisory employees except messengers. ^Money payments only; tips, not included. 7 Data for nonoffice salesmen excluded from all series in this division. •Not available. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-3: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry Average hourly earnings excluding overtime1 Major industry group June 1966 May 1966 Apr. 1966 June 1965 MANUFACTURING $2.58 $2.58 $2.58 $2.50 $2.50 DURABLE GOODS 2.7^ 2.74 2.74 2.67 2.66 - 3.03 2.15 2.09 2.57 3.13 2.71 2.89 2.52 3.12 2.57 2.13 3.02 2.12 2.08 2.57 3.13 2.71 2.88 2.53 3.11 2.58 2.13 3.00 2.09 2.02 2.49 3.04 2.63 2.79 2.50 3.03 2.53 2.07 3.01 2.06 2.02 2.48 3.03 2.64 2.80 2.50 3.02 2.51 2.07 2.33 2.33 2.26 2.26 2.42 2.24 1.83 1.83 2.56 (2) 2.84 3.28 2.52 I.89 2.42 2.24 1.83 1.83 2.56 (2) 2.82 3.29 2.52 1.89 2.33 2.17 1.76 1.78 2.49 (2) 2.78 3.12 2.48 1.84 2.35 2.16 I.76 1.77 2.49 (2) 2.75 3.14 2.47 1.84 Ordnance and accessories. Lumber and wood products, except furniture . Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products '. Machinery Electrical equipment and s u p p l i e s Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . . . . NONDURABLE GOODS 2.3^ Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries . . Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries . . . Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products . heather and leather products 1 (2) - May * 1965 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. *Not available as average overtime rates are significantly above time and one-half. Inclusion of data for the group in the nondurable goods total has little effect. Values shown correct those published in June 1966 issue. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Table C-4: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries^ in current and 1957-59 dollars 1 Spendable average weekly earnings Gross average weekly earnings Industry May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 Worker with no dependents May 1966 Apr. 1966 my 1965 Worker with three dependents May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1965 MINING: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars $131.27 $121.72 $123.97 $106.14 94.26 116.58 108.20 I i 3 . l l CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars 122.37 124.30 108.77 113.41 140.16 127.88 114.50 IOI.69 113.32 100.73 115.25 105.16 123.62 109.79 U2.05 99.51 1U.24 107.53 98.ll 91.35 81.13 90.73 8O.65 89.08 81.28 99.22 88.12 98.57 87.62 96.78 88.30 78.60 69.80 78.23 69.54 76.33 69.64 65.40 58.08 65.u 57.88 64.05 58.44 72.36 64.26 72.06 64.05 70.96 64.74 92.63 82.26 92.50 82.22 88.54 80.78 76.44 67.89 76.34 67.86 73.73 67.27 83.70 74.33 83.59 74.30 80.90 73.81 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars $106.98 £110,65 95.09 100.96 124.64 141.7 125.S MANUFACTURING: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars $98.70 $102.26 $114.86 93.30 102.01 87.73 FINANCE. INSURANCE. AND REAL ESTATE: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production ind related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsupervisory workers. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-5: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities' 1957-59=100 June 1966 1966 April 1966 June 1965 118.3 11*.* 111.9 111.2 108.* 85.6 83.* 73.8 85.O 83.5 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION . 127.6 113.5 108.5 121.0 11*.6 MANUFACTURING 118.2 116.2 11*. 5 110.7 IO8.5 DURABLE GOODS 125.1 123.5 121.9 115.* 113.3 Ordnance and accessories 153.8 150.0 1**.2 116.2 n*.* Lumber and wood products, except furniture . . 103.5 101.2 98.0 100.5 98.1 Furniture and fixtures 127.7 12*.* 122.0 118.* 115.1 Stone, clay, and glass products 11*.6 111.6 109.7 109.6 107.7 117.1 n*.3 115.8 Industry TOTAL MINING May Primary metal industries . H8.7 H6.3 U5.* Fabricated metal products . 126.9 125.3 123.2 118.2 Machinery 136.* 13*.8 I32.9 123.3 121.7 Electrical equipment and supplies 1*7.7 1**.8 1*2.5 125.6 122.8 Transportation equipment. . 115.3 116.* 117.* 107.9 107.7 Instruments and related products 127.1 125.* 122.2 112.0 108.1 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 117.2 115.* 112.0 109.1 106.6 109.2 106.7 10*.9 io*.6 102.2 91.9 87.5 86.0 91.7 87.7 71.6 72.7 71.3 NONDURABLE GOODS. Food and kindred products. . . 72.3 69.8 Textile mill products . 106.6 105.8 IO3.I 102.3 100.3 Apparel and related products 121.8 118.9 H5.9 116.0 113.2 Tobacco manufactures Paper and allied products 116.7 n*.o 112.6 110.2 107.5 Printing, publishing, and allied industries. . . . 116.1 11*.7 113.7 109.0 108.6 Chemicals and allied products 116.0 115.1 115.2 110.1 110.* Petroleum refining and related industries . . . . 81.* 78.* 76.5 78.* 76.1 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products . . 1*5.3 1*3.1 1*1.0 132.8 130.1 Leather and leather products 102.6 99.9 97.3 97.* 9*.8 Payrolls MINING 105.0 102.* 86.9 99.1 97.5 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 172.5 153.5 1*6.2 156.8 1*8.2 MANUFACTURING 151.2 1*8.* 1*6.1 136.7 133.8 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data re hue to construction workers. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED HOURS Table C-6: Average weekly hours of production workers on payrolls of selected industries 1 seasonally adjusted 1965 June 1965 42.2 42.7 42.6 41.9 37.0 36.2 37.3 37.4 37.1 41.4 3.8 41.2 3.8 40.9 3.5 41.0 4l.o 3.4 3.4 41.0 3.5 42.2 4.1 42.2 4.1 42.0 4.1 41.6 3.7 41.8 3,8 42.4 42.4 42.2 42.3 41.9 41.7 41.7 3.7 3.8 42.1 42.7 41.5 41.8 41.3 41.1 40.5 41.7 41.7 41.8 41.7 41.5 40.9 41.3 43.O 42.2 41.8 41.9 41.8 41.2 41.1 41.4 41.8 42.1 June May 1266_ Apr. 1966 Mar. Feb. 1966 Jan. 1966 Dec. 1965 Nov. 1965 Oct. 1965 Sept. 1266. MINING 42.0 42.6 41.7 43.2 42.7 42.5 43.0 41.9 42.2 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 37.5 36.2 37.2 38.2 37.8 39.2 37.1 MANUFACTURING 41.2 3.8 41.4 4.1 41.5 4.1 41.5 4.1 41.6 4.2 41.5 4.0 41.4 3.8 41.9 4.1 42.2 4.3 42.4 4.5 42.3 4.5 42.4 4.6 42.4 4.4 42.7 42.3 42.3 41.9 42.3 41.1 Industry Overtime hours DURABLE Overtime hours . Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture . . . Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries 40.3 41.3 41.3 41.1 41.9 42.3 41.6 42.0 41.9 41.8 42.1 42.7 42.4 42.7 42.1 42.2 41.9 4l.9 42.0 41.9 Aug. July ko.5 41.3 41.7 42.4 41.8 39.9 41.4 41.6 42.1 42.1 42.4 42.4 42.5 42.6 42.6 42.3 42.4 42.3 41.6 41.7 43.6 43.8 43.7 43.9 44.0 43.9 43.9 43.7 43.5 43.0 42.7 41.2 41.4 41.4 41.4 41.6 41.5 41.5 41.3 41.0 40.5 40.8 Transportation equipment 42.0 42.1 43.4 42.9 43.4 43.5 42.9 43.4 43.O 41.8 42.2 Instruments and related products . . . . . . . . . . . 42.1 42.5 42.1 42.5 42.5 42.2 41.7 41.7 41.7 41.5 41.3 39.9 40.1 40.0 40.3 40.3 40.0 40.2 40.2 4o.o 39.8 40.0 40.1 3.4 40.3 3.4 40.4 3.6 40.4 3.5 ko.6 3.5 40.2 3.4 40.2 3.4 40.3 3.3 40.1 3.2 40.1 3.2 40.0 40.0 3.0 3.0 39.9 3.0 41.2 40.9 41.1 41.1 41.6 41.2 41.2 41.1 4i.o 40.7 4l.l 41.4 4i.o 38.3 38.5 39.2 39.3 41.4 39.1 37.7 38.O 37.7 37.8 37.4 38.1 37.2 41.6 42.1 41.9 42.4 42.5 42.4 42.0 41.9 41.8 41.7 41.8 41.4 41.4 Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies. . . Miscellaneous manufacturing industries NONDURABLE GOODS Overtime hours Food and kindred products T o b a c c o manufactures . . T e x t i l e mill products . . Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and a l l i e d industries C h e m i c a l s and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries . . . . . 41.8 42.9 40.6 42.3 41.3 39.7 42.0 43.0 41.0 42.9 41.4 39.6 36.7 36.5 36.5 36.5 36.6 36.3 36.5 36.5 36.4 36.0 36.2 36.3 36.5 43.2 43.7 43.7 43.5 43.5 43.2 43.6 43.6 43.4 43,0 42.9 42.9 43.O 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.5 38.7 38.6 38.4 38,6 38.6 38.6 38.5 42.0 42.0 41.9 42.2 41.8 41.6 41.7 38.8 38.8 42.1 42.0 42.2 42.1 42.2 42.0 42.5 42.6 42.6 42.5 42.8 42.0 42.0 42.4 42.5 42.7 42.7 42.1 41.9 42.3 42.5 42.3 41.6 41.9 41.8 41.8 41.7 42.1 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 38.5 39.0 39.1 38.5 38.9 38.2 38.4 38.6 38.6 38.4 37.9 37.9 37.8 37.2 37.1 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.4 37-5 37.5 37.8 37.8 37.7 WHOLESALE TRADE 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.9 41,0 41.0 40.9 40.8 40.9 40.8 4l.o 40.7 40.8 RETAIL TRADE 36.O 36.0 35.9 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.4 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.7 36.8 36.6 Rubber and m i s c e l l a n e o u s p l a s t i c products Leather and leather products WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE . . . . 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsupervisory workers. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table C-7: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities1 seasonally adjusted 1957-59=100 Industry June 1966 TOTAL... May 1966 Apr. 1966 n4.i 114.6 116.0 115.1 82.2 MINING . . . . Mar. 1966 84.9 Feb. 1966 83.4 Jan. 1966 Dec. 1965 Nov. 1965 Oct. 1965 Sept. 1965 Aug. 1965 July 1965 June 1965 113.8 111.3 IO9.6 108.1 108.8 IO8.5 108.2 83.7 84.0 81.5 81.8 80.4 83.I 84.4 81.5 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 115.8 109.5 116.3 124.5 H9.9 119.1 123.7 112.1 109.3 106.5 109.9 108.8 109.8 MANUFACTURING 116.7 H6.5 H6.3 116.0 115.9 114.4 113-5 112.7 111.1 109,8 110.0 109.7 109.2 122.8 122.8 122.6 122.2 121.7 120.3 118.6 117.3 115.6 n4.i DURABLE GOODS . 155.0 151.2 146.4 142.7 lto.4 134.8 127.7 128.2 127.3 123.8 123.2 122.5 117.6 Ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . ; Lumber and wood products, e x c e p t furniture Furniture and fixtures 114.3 113.8 113.2 . . . . . . . . . . Stone, c l a y , and g l a s s products „. 99.9 101.3 102.3 101.4 102.9 102.0 99.1 97.2 95.2 96.2 95.4 93.8 127.7 129.0 125.2 126.7 125.1 124.1 123.7 121.4 119.5 117.5 H7.6 118.6 118.6 109.1 108.8 111.1 113.1 111.9 113.6 112.6 108.2 IO6.9 107.2 105.8 105.6 104.3 96.9 Machinery 112.7 112.0 111.7 110.9 108.0 107.4 109.7 113.1 115.1 115.7 113.9 124.3 124.7 125.0 125.2 125.0 123.6 121.3 120.8 H8.3 115.8 115.4 116.4 115.8 133.5 132.6 130.9 130.9 131.0 129.7 128.8 128.0 125.6 123.6 121.7 122.3 120.9 E l e c t r i c a l equipment and s u p p l i e s 148.3 147.0 Transportation equipment 114.2 114.7 n.7.7 116.4 116.1 H3.5 111.4 112.0 109.3 106.6 IO8.7 105.4 106.8 Instruments and related products 126.0 126.7 124.1 124.4 123.4 120.7 117.0 116.1 115.2 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 115.0 U6.9 115.5 Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products n4.o 145.4 142.3 142.0 138.9 136.7 133.2 130.3 126.7 126.4 125.5 125.9 n4.2 112.2 113.2 111.2 111.2 111.7 108.3 107.4 116.0 116.2 115.2 112.7 117.9 H5.9 n4.o 108.8 IO8.3 108.1 107.9 IO8.3 106.7 106.8 106.7 NONDURABLE GOODS . 104.1 104.2 104.5 104.2 105.2 Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures . . ..... 92.3 84.1 92.3 83.4 93.6 86.0 94.5 86.3 95.6 88.4 94.2 84.6 94.3 82.7 95.5 79.9 92.9 91.0 92.4 93.5 92.1 78.4 77.5 87.1 85.1 104.7 105.7 105.7 105.2 103.8 103.2 8O.5 101.6 101.6 100.5 100.0 H8.5 117.6 118.0 114.5 117.3 116.4 102.2 113.8 113.4 H3.9 116.9 114.9 H3.9 H3.7 112.4 112.8 111.9 115.7 109.5 108.8 109.5 108.4 n4.4 113.8 113.6 112.7 111.9 111.8 110.7 110.2 110.3 110.3 109.0 Textile mill products 104.3 105.4 Apparel and related products 123.0 120.2 Paper and allied products 114.6 114.9 Printing, publishing, and allied i n d u s t r i e s , . . . . 116.1 115.2 Chemicals and allied products 110.7 110.3 111.0 110.3 109.8 108.9 79.3 78.1 77.4 76.5 77.8 76-3 76.3 77.0 109.8 78.3 77.6 77.2 76.1 144.9 143.7 143.3 142.1 141.0 141.7 iko.6 139.0 77.2 132.4 133.8 132.7 132.0 100.2 103.1 103.3 100.5 101.5 99.1 99.2 135.8 96.1! 95.5 95.6 98.7 98.2 Petroleum refining and related industries Rubber and miscellaneous p l a s t i c products . . . . Leather and leather products 114.6 113.3 113.0 112.7 112.6 m.5 no.9 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas Average weekly earnings S t a t e and area Apr. 1966 $96.60 123.84 113.68 ALABAMA . . . Birmingham . . Mobile May 1965 $92.77 119.81 105.25 Avera e weekly hours May Apr. May _L966_ 1966 1965 41.8 42.0 41.6 43.0 43.0 41.6 42.6 42.9 41.6 Average hourly e a r n i n g s May Apr. May 1966 1966 1965 $2.30 $2.30 $2.23 2.88 2.88 2.88 2.61 2.65 2.53 158.76 165.56 <D 39.2 43.8 (1) 40.5 3.78 116.05 115.92 126.54 115.77 115.51 125.60 111.66 114.96 109.35 41.3 41.4 40.3 41.2 41.4 40.0 40.9 41.5 38.1 2.81 2.80 3.14 2.81 2.79 3.14 2.73 2.77 2.87 78.06 75.60 76.95 91.84 77.83 75.79 75.41 97.81 73.67 70.98 74.89 88.78 41.3 40.0 40.5 41.0 41.4 40.1 39.9 42.9 40.7 39.0 40.7 41.1 1.89 1.89 1.90 2.24 1.38 1.89 1.89 2.28 1.81 1.82 1.84 2.16 129.15 129.27 133.27 104.88 126.18 111.94 132.31 127.31 136.94 137.14 134.88 127.08 112.23 124.62 136.49 127.61 126.18 131.41 107.92 125.66 114.97 132.50 127.51 135.53 135.66 130.15 117.60 113.94 122.36 130.61 122.72 123.22 130.57 99.70 120.58 107.80 132.11 120.09 128.64 130.94 129.78 126.79 108.38 124.34 120.12 41.0 41.7 39.9 38.0 41.1 38.6 38.8 41.2 41.0 40.1 41.5 40.6 38.7 40.2 40.5 40.9 41.1 39.7 39.1 41.2 40.2 39.2 41.4 40.7 39.9 40.8 39.2 39.7 39.6 39.7 40.5 40.8 40.3 38.2 40.6 39.2 40.4 40.3 40.2 39.8 41.2 41.3 39.7 40.9 39.0 3.15 3.10 3.34 2.76 3.07 2.90 3.41 3.09 3.34 3.42 3.25 3.13 2.90 3.10 3.37 3.12 3.07 3.31 2.76 3.05 2.86 3.38 3.08 3.33 3.40 3.19 3.00 2.87 3.09 3.29 3.03 3.02 3.24 2.61 2.97 2.75 3.27 2.98 3.20 3.29 3.15 3.07 2.73 3.04 3.08 117.96 120.06 118.69 120.77 117.99 119.23 41.1 41.4 41.5 41.5 41.4 41.4 2.87 2.90 2.86 2.91 2.85 2.88 121.67 125.86 132.61 126.13 120.41 119.42 119.62 120.25 125.71 130.24 124.26 118.16 119.43 117.12 113.10 116.06 119.00 117.72 107.94 114.24 112.41 43.3 43.7 44.8 44.1 42.7 41.9 43.5 43.1 43.8 44.3 43.6 42.2 42.2 42.9 42.2 41.9 42.5 42.5 41.2 42.0 42.1 2.81 2.88 2.96 2.86 2.82 2.85 2.75 2.79 2.87 2.94 2.85 2.73 2.68 2.77 2.80 2.77 2.62 2.72 2.67 DELAWARE Wilmington 113.83 127.00 117.01 129.17 114.75 126.35 40.8 41.1 41.2 41.4 42.5 41.7 2.79 3.09 2.84 3.12 2.70 3.03 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington SMSA 119.43 117.97 113.00 40.9 40.4 40.5 2.92 2.92 2.79 95.40 89.02 94.05 89.45 98.79 94.08 87.48 94.05 86.92 99.68 111.72 99.06 111.23 107.01 99.41 105.02 91.15 (1) 93.02 85.89 (1) 106.51 95.44 (1) 42.4 41.6 41.8 41.8 44.7 42.0 42.7 45.4 42.0 40.5 41.8 41.0 44.7 41.0 42.3 44.5 42.2 (1) 40.8 40.9 (1) 42.1 42.8 (1) 2.25 2.14 2.25 2.14 2.21 2.66 2.32 2.45 2.24 2.16 2.25 2.12 2.23 2.61 2.35 2.36 2.16 (1) 2.28 2.10 (1) 2.53 2.23 84.46 104.75 105.08 85.70 107.27 107.43 82.19 107.19 98.66 41.0 40.6 41.7 41.4 41.1 42.8 41.3 42.2 40.6 2.06 2.58 2.52 2.07 2.61 2.51 1.99 2.54 2.43 104.41 94.87 88.26 42.1 38.1 39.4 2.48 2.49 2.24 110.77 109.39 106.66 41.8 42.4 39.8 2.65 2.58 2.68 123.30 (1) (1) 121.49 123.61 139.08 117.04 118.75 125.39 42.0 (1) (1) 41.5 41.6 42.1 41.4 41.6 40.7 2.94 (1) (1) 2.93 2.97 3.30 2.82 2.85 3.08 ALASKA .. (1) ARIZONA . . . Phoenix . . . Tucson . . . . ARKANSAS Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff. .. CALIFORNIA Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove Bakersfield . . ' . . . Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Oxnard-Ventura Sacramento San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario San Diego San Francisco-Oakland San Jose Santa Barbara Santa Rosa •. Stockton . . . . Vallejo-Napa COLORADO Denver , CONNECTICUT Bridgeport Hartford New Britain New Haven Stamford Waterbury . . FLORIDA Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Jacksonville Miami Orlando . Pensacola Tampa-St. Petersburg Vest Palm Beach GEORGIA Atlanta Savannah. , HAWAII ILLINOIS Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline . . . . .. . . .. , • See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. (I) ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas — Continued State and area ILLINOIS- (continued) Peoria . Rockford May 1966 ly earnings Apr. May 1966 1965 May 1966 e weekly hours Apr. May 1966 1965 Average hourly Apr. May 1966 1966 (1) (1) 41.6 43.3 41.5 43.5 (1) tt> $3.17 2.86 $3.11 2.74 121.99 123.32 42.2 (1) 41.9 42.4 42.0 42.7 $3.00 (1) 3.00 3.00 2.90 2.89 119.63 118.81 132.48 112.69 116.83 122.35 41.4 42.4 39.5 41.4 42.3 40.8 40.6 41.9 40.0 119.87 132.86 129.99 117.01 133.24 121.55 112.02 118.30 112.62 43.2 45.6 43.9 42.7 45.3 42.1 42.1 42.5 40.3 2.77 2.91 2.96 KENTUCKY . . . Louisville. . . . 105.88 123.98 102.11 124.44 102.00 120.28 41.2 41.6 40.2 41.8 40.8 41.7 2.57 2.98 2.54 2.98 2.50 2.89 LOUISIANA . Baton Rouge New Orleans Shreveport. . 111.94 134.89 117.04 103.52 112.94 139.28 115.75 102.85 105.67 128.96 110.54 100.42 42.4 41.0 41.8 42.6 42.3 41.7 40.9 42.5 42.1 41.2 41.4 43.1 2.64 3.29 2.80 2.43 2.67 3.34 2.83 2.42 2.51 3.13 2.67 2.33 87.97 76.04 88.75 86.09 73.71 90.50 84.25 69.92 89.79 41.3 39.4 39.8 40.8 39.0 40.4 40.9 38.0 41.0 2.13 1.93 2.23 2.11 1.89 2.24 2.06 1.84 2.19 MARYLAND Baltimore . 112.34 117.99 112.06 117.71 107.79 113.85 41.3 41.4 41.2 41.3 41.3 41.4 2.72 2.85 2.72 2.85 2.61 2.75 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Brockton Fall River Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell . New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Hoiyoke Worcester 104.70 111.93 91.25 74.87 96.08 88.48 84.32 108.99 113.30 103.79 110.70 89.33 74.30 94.49 88.48 82.50 107.79 111.93 98.82 106.39 86.40 71.15 91.08 85.75 79.18 103.57 108.21 40.9 40.7 40.2 36.7 40.2 39.5 39.4 41.6 41.5 40.7 40.4 39.7 36.6 39.7 39.5 39.1 41.3 41.0 40.5 40.3 40.0 36.3 39.6 39.7 39.2 41.1 41.3 2.56 2.75 2.27 2.04 2.39 2.24 2.14 2.62 2.73 2.55 2.74 2.25 2.03 2.38 2.24 2.11 2.61 2.73 2.44 2.64 2.16 1.96 2.30 2.16 2.02 2.52 2.62 MICHIGAN Ann Arbor . . Detroit . .. .. Flint . Grand Rapids Kalamazoo , Lansing Muskegon-Muskegon Heights , Saginaw ... 140.88 133.41 152.86 145.29 118.07 133.90 138.74 130.05 142.85 144.64 138.52 155.76 159.66 121.16 131.70 140.87 130.67 142.19 143.76 143.44 150.50 166.87 117.00 124.32 145.97 124.57 149.96 42.6 39.8 43.6 41.1 41.5 43.7 41.7 42.5 43.3 43.5 41.4 44.4 43.9 42.1 43.9 42.1 42.8 43.1 44.8 43.4 44.7 46.6 41.4 43.5 43.9 41.9 45.9 3.31 3.35 3.51 3.54 2.85 3.06 3.33 3.06 3.30 3.33 3.35 3.51 3.64 2.88 3.00 3.35 3.05 3.30 3.21 3.31 3.37 3.58 2.83 2.86 3.33 2.97 3.27 MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior . . . Minneapolis-St. Paul 116.08 114.86 122.45 116.61 112.47 123.73 111.56 110.96 116.99 41.4 39.6 41.6 41.5 39.1 42.0 41.1 40.2 40.9 2.80 2.90 2.94 2.81 2.88 2.95 2.71 2.76 2.86 78.62 83.66 78.25 83.42 75.35 84.67 41.6 42.9 41.4 43.0 41.4 44.8 1.89 1.94 1.82 1.89 MISSOURI Kansas City St. Louis 111.39 120.37 124.08 110.90 122.55 123.36 105.25 115.33 118.07 41.0 41.1 41.2 40.8 41.8 41.1 40.3 41.0 40.6 2.72 2.93 3.01 2.72 2.93 3.00 2.61 2.81 2.91 MONTANA . . 119.89 118.08 112.31 41.2 41.0 40.4 2.91 2.88 2.78 NEBRASKA Omaha . . . 106.04 112.65 105.54 112.28 102.40 109.66 43.2 42.2 43.0 42.2 43.2 42.4 2.45 2.67 2.45 2.66 2.37 2.59 $131.85 123.85 $129.24 119.11 $126.60 (1) 125.70 127.20 IOWA . Cedar Rapids. Des Moines . . 119.46 119.33 126.92 KANSAS Topeka. Wichita. INDIANA Indianapolis. . . . . . . MAINE Lewiston-Auburr Portland . . . . . . . MISSISSIPPI Jackson ...... (1) (1) See f o o t n o t e s at end o f t a b l e . NOTE: Data for the current month are p r e l i m i n a r y . 2.78 2.79 3.06 2.66 2.78 2.80 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS 7 Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas — Continued Average May 1966 Averag e weekly hours May Apr. May 1966 1966 1965 Apr. 1966 May $130.47 $129,75 $125.51 39.9 39.8 87.76 80.17 87.35 79.78 83.85 78.61 41.2 39.3 NEW JERSEY . . Atlantic City Jersey City 2 . . . . . . . Newark 2 Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Perth Amboy 2 Trenton 116.05 83.49 113.98 118.29 116.05 117.45 116.18 116.47 84.20 113.16 117.45 116.47 123.06 114.93 112.61 80.60 108.27 113.85 113.03 120.98 111.79 NEW MEXICO Albuquerque 94.83 102.48 92.86 94.71 91.87 95.75 128.17 116.06 118.49 106.86 107.68 110.00 123.06 103.22 135.04 112.88 130.09 112.46 108.23 103.03 101.19 127.56 111.38 118.08 104.60 110.49 105.47 116.44 100.35 131.66 106.39 122.72 106.80 104.01 98.28 96.61 120.51 109.34 114.39 100.04 105.34 79.42 85.22 80.78 76.95 83.58 77.62 NORTH DAKOTA . . . Fargo-Moorhead .. . . 111.29 110.22 OHIO. Akron •......, Canton Cincinnati......... Cleveland Columbus . . . . . . . . Dayton Toledo . . . . Youngstown-Warren . S t a t e and a r e a May Apr. 1966 May 1966 40.1 $3.27 $3.26 $3.13 41.4 39.3 40.9 39.7 2.13 2.04 2.11 2.03 2.05 1.98 41.3 38.3 41.0 41.8 41.3 40.5 41.2 41.3 38.8 41.0 41.5 41.3 42.0 40.9 41.1 38.2 40.4 41.4 41.1 42.6 40.8 2.81 2.18 2.78 2.83 2.81 2.90 2.82 2.82 2.17 2.76 2.83 2.82 2.93 2.81 2.74 2.11 2.68 2.75 2.75 2.84 2.74 40.7 42.0 40.2 38.5 39.6 40.4 2.33 2.44 2.31 2.46 2.32 2.37 (1) 39.5 41.0 40.3 42.2 40.3 41.6 40.3 39.1 37.8 37.3 41.7 40.8 41.0 40.5 39.6 (1) 42.3 41.9 41.0 41.1 39.3 40.0 42.0 40.8 42.2 41.5 42.1 40.6 39.5 38.3 37.9 42.1 40.8 41,0 40.7 40.0 3.03 2.77 2.89 2.60 2.74 2.75 2.93 2.53 3.20 2.72 3.09 2.77 2.74 2.69 2.67 3.03 2.73 2.88 2.57 2.76 2.67 2.84 2.49 3.12 2.64 2.95 2.65 2.66 2.60 2.59 2.89 2.68 2.79 2.47 2.66 73.98 78.81 74.77 41.8 42.4 40.8 40.5 42.0 39.2 41.1 41.7 40.2 1.90 2.01 1.98 1.90 1.99 1.98 1.80 1.89 1.86 116.36 105.06 96.53 104.40 43.3 41.5 41.3 39.6 42.9 40.1 2.57 2.66 2.82 2.65 2.25 2.60 131.43 145.85 128.11 122.15 136.18 120.01 144.81 138.67 135.51 131.88 144.91 131.46 122.50 137.21 119.80 144.29 139.76 139.88 127.68 136.74 124.20 121.33 132.88 115.50 141.17 131.30 136.98 42.5 42.7 41.6 42.2 43.2 40.8 43.1 42.8 40.4 42.5 42.8 42.4 42.2 43.4 40.6 42.9 43.0 41.3 42.5 42.1 41.3 42.9 43.3 40.5 43.5 42.0 41.5 3.09 3.42 3.08 2.89 3.15 2.94 3.36 3.24 3.35 3.10 3.39 3.10 2.90 3.16 2.95 3.36 3.25 3.39 3.00 3.25 3.01 2.83 3.07 2.85 3.25 3.13 3.30 OKLAHOMA . . . Oklahoma City . Tulsa. . 104.67 98.36 117.59 103.75 97.70 118.85 100.56 95.37 109.46 41.7 41.5 42.3 41.5 41.4 42.6 41.9 42.2 42.1 2.51 2.37 2.78 2.50 2.36 2.79 2.40 2.26 2.60 OREGON . Eugene. . Portland . 126.18 130.05 124.74 123.32 126.27 122.19 120.29 124.27 117.71 41.1 42.5 40.5 40.3 41.4 39.8 40.5 41.7 39.5 3.07 3.06 3.08 3.06 3.05 3.07 2.97 2.98 2.98 PENNSYLVANIA .... . . ... ....• . . . Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. Altoona Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster . Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton . . . . York 111.25 107.32 88.70 120.68 96.56 109.79 104.30 117.99 132.75 100.37 81.27 78.54 98.21 110.03 106.50 92.80 119.69 94.49 113.68 103.32 116.44 131.05 101.27 78.81 75.50 96.44 106.23 104.27 90.20 115.60 92.97 109.34 96.70 110.97 129.27 95.82 75.85 72.64 91.37 40.9 39.6 39.6 43.1 40.4 37.6 42.4 41.4 41.1 40.8 37.8 37.4 42.7 40.6 39.3 40.7 42.9 39.7 38.8 42.0 41.0 40.7 41.0 37.0 36.3 42.3 40.7 39.2 41.0 42.5 39.9 38.5 41.5 40.5 41.3 40.6 37.0 36.5 42.3 2.72 2.71 2.24 2.80 2.39 2.92 2.46 2.85 3.23 2.46 2.15 2.10 2.30 2.71 2.71 2.28 2.79 2.38 2.93 2.46 2.84 3.22 2.47 2.13 2.08 2.28 2.61 2.66 2.20 2.72 2.33 2.84 2.33 2.74 3.13 2.36 2.05 1.99 2.16 93.07 93.52 92.02 92.48 88.32 88.73 41.0 41.2 40.9 41.1 40.7 40.7 2.27 2.27 2.25 2.25 2.17 2.18 NEW HAMPSHIRE Manchester . . . . NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton . . Buffalo Elmira Monroe County 3 4 Nassau and Suffolk Counties 5 . . New York-Northeastern New Jersey New York SMSA 2 . . . . . . . . . . New York City 5 Rochester . Rocklaod County 3 5 . . . . . . . Syracuse. . . . . ' . ' Utica-Rome . . .. Westchester County 5 NORTH CAROLINA . . . Charlotte Greensboro-High Point. RHODE ISLAND Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick , (1) 124.49 105.98 133.98 111.65 131.44 113.29 108.78 (1) (1) See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1965 42.2 41.4 42.0 41.2 42.4 40.9 39.7 (1) (1) 2.95 2.56 3.19 2.71 3.10 2.77 2.74 (1) (!) 1965 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued S t a t e and a r e a Average weekly earnings Apr. May 1966 1966 1965 May Aver a e weekly hours Apr. May 1966 1966 1965 May May Averagei hourly earnings Apr. May 1966 1966 1965 SOUTH CAROLINA . Charleston . Greenville $81.64 91.30 81.94 $81.67 93.24 81.94 $77.33 85.28 76.56 42.3 41.5 42.9 42.1 42.0 42.9 41.8 41.0 42.3 $1.93 2.20 1.91 $1.94 2.22 1.91 $1.85 2.08 1.81 SOUTH DAKOTA . . . Sioux Falls 113.22 128.72 104.68 117.04 104.44 118.22 46.4 47.5 43.8 44.0 44.0 46.1 2.44 2.71 2.39 2.66 2.37 2.56 88.80 88.78 97.16 95.50 101.50 96.98 84.86 91.91 97.23 96.05 92.32 41.3 41.1 41.7 39.3 41.6 41.8 40.8 41.4 41.2 41.4 41.4 2.15 96.82 101.40 96.51 2.47 2.42 2.32 2.16 2.33 2.43 2.44 2.32 2.08 2.22 2.36 2.32 2.23 TEXAS Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur Corpus Christi Dallas . . . . . . . . . . El Paso Fort Worth Houston San Antonio 107.52 78.01 137.35 124.66 99.36 70.29 115.79 128.30 80.90 107.52 77.59 136.68 124.10 98.70 71.24 115.93 127.12 81.34 103.99 71.13 133.22 118.29 97.29 76.97 107.49 121.12 77.33 42.0 39.8 41.0 42.4 42.1 38.2 41.8 43.2 41.7 42.0 40.2 40.8 42.5 42.0 38.3 41.7 42.8 41.5 42.1 39.3 41.5 41.8 42.3 40.3 41.5 42.8 40.7 2.56 1.96 3.35 2.94 2.36 1.84 2.77 2.97 1.94 2.56 1.93 3.35 2.92 2.35 1.86 2.78 2.97 1.96 2.47 1.81 3.21 2.83 2.30 1.91 2.59 2.83 1.90 UTAH . Salt Lake City 119.36 115.08 117.20 113.12 115.83 111.79 40.6 41.1 40.0 40.4 40.5 40.8 2.94 2.80 2.93 2.80 2.86 2.74 VERMONT Burlington Springfield 99.82 100.96 116.67 96.53 96.05 114.11 92.23 97.36 103.09 43.4 42.6 44.7 42.9 41.4 44.4 42.7 42.7 42.6 2.30 2.37 2.61 2.25 2.32 2.57 2.16 2.28 2.42 VIRGINIA , Norfolk-Portsmouth . . Richmond Roanoke 90.07 102.10 98.25 86.70 90.47 108.11 98.66 84.85 87.15 97.90 93.90 85.85 41.7 44.2 40.6 42.5 41.5 46.4 40.6 41.8 41.5 44.1 40.3 42.5 2.16 2.31 2.42 2.04 2.18 2.33 2.43 2.03 2.10 2.22 2.33 2.02 WASHINGTON Seattle-Everett Spokane Tacoma 132.36 139.33 127.36 123.48 126.62 131.08 126.72 118.42 121.27 124.03 121.10 117.69 40.6 41.1 39.8 39.2 39.2 39.6 39.6 38.2 39.5 39.5 40.1 39.1 3.26 3.39 3.20 3.15 3.23 3.31 3.20 3.10 3.07 3.14 3.02 3.01 WEST VIRGINIA . . . Charleston Huntington-Ashland. . Wheeling. . . 114.90 137.99 124.23 114.29 113.48 135.29 98.49 111.50 110.29 132.92 119.30 111.08 40.6 42.2 40.6 40.1 40.1 41.5 33.5 39.4 40.4 41.8 39.9 40.1 2.83 3.27 3.06 2.85 2.83 3.26 2.94 2.83 2.73 3.18 2.99 2.77 WISCONSIN Green Bay Kenosha La Crosse. Madison Milwaukee Racine 119.81 119.48 127.45 106.13 128.37 131.61 128.11 119.63 118.53 126.74 104.92 126.40 130.72 125.84 115.20 116.01 122.52 103.84 120.34 126.29 118.28 42.0 44.0 40.1 39.8 41.7 41.7 41.6 41.9 43.7 40)0 39.3 41.8 41.6 41.0 41.9 43.7 39.4 40.0 41.4 41.7 40.4 2.85 2.72 3.18 2.67 3.08 3.15 3.08 2.85 2.71 3.17 2.67 3.02 3.14 3.07 2.75 2.66 3.11 2.60 2.90 3.03 2.93 117.21 136.15 117.00 132.87 111.65 123.33 39.2 40.4 39.0 39.9 38.5 38.3 2.99 3.37 3.00 3.33 2.90 3.22 TENNESSEE Chattanooga Knoxville Memphis Nashville ...... ...... , , , WYOMING Casper (1) (1) 39.2 41.9 41.6 1 Not available. 2 Area included in New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. 3 Initial inclusion in this publication. 4 Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 5 Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. (I) ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-1: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing 1956 to date (Pet 100 employees) Jan. Feb. Apr. May July June Aug. An nu:\l average Sept. Total accessions 1956... • 1957-. 1958.., 1959 x i960.. 1961.. 1962.. 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 1966.. 3.8 3.7 2.9 3.8 4.0 3-7 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.6 3-6 3-3 2.6 3-7 3.5 3.2 3.6 3-3 3.4 3-5 4.2 3.6 3-3 2.8 4.1 3 3 4 :o 3.8 3.5 3-7 4.0 4.9 4.0 3.4 3-1 4.1 3-4 4.0 4.0 3-9 3.8 3.8 4.6 4.1 3.6 3.6 4.2 3-9 5-1 4.8 4-7 5.4 4.7 4:! 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.8 5.1 5.6 5.0 5-0 5.0 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.4 3-9 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.5 5.2 k.l 5.0 5.1 k.Q k.l k.9 k.Q k.Q 5.5 5.1 3.5 k.O 3.9 3.5 k.3 3.9 3.9 4.0 k.5 3.6 2.6 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.4 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.9 2.7 3.4 2.7 2.4 3.5 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.9 3.4 2.5 2.6 3.5 3.2 2.1 2.2 1.8 3.5 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.3 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.5 4.0 3.5 4.6 5.5 4.4 11 k.9 5.2 h-9 5.3 5.1 k.Q 5.1 5.k 2.0 2.7 3.6 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.5 3.1 k.2 3.6 3.6 k.2 3.8 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.3 New hires 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 2.4 2.5 2.3 1.2 2.0 2.2 1.1 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.4 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.4 3-2 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.4 3-1 2.2 2.0 1.1 2.4 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.7 2.5 2.1 1.3 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.6 2.8 2.3 1.5 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.8 3.7 3.0 2.9 3.5 3.3 3.6 4.3 3.0 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.2 2.2 2.1 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.9 .8 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.8 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.6 3.1 Total separations 1956... 1957... 1958... 1959 • I960... 1961... 1962... 1963.,. 1964... 1965... 1966... 4.1 3.8 5.4 i:I 4.7 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.7 4.1 11 3.1 3.5 3.9 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.9 3.9 4.3 ft 3.8 4.4 3.6 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.1 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.7 4.3 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 1.8 1.6 .8 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.6 .9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.5 n 4.0 3.6 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1.6 1.5 •9 1.6 1.4 .8 I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.5 .8 1.2 1.2 •9 .8 .9 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.9 4.2 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.7 4.1 4.6 4.8 3*6 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.6 4.1 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.3 4.2 5-1 4.8 4.3 5.1 5.5 4.5 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.9 5.1 5-7 5.0 4.1 £? k.2 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.0 4.9 3.6 4.7 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.4 4.6 3.5 3.9 4.8 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 Quits 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.3 1.0 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.4 li1.4 li 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.7 2.3 1.5 2.1 1.8 1-7 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.6 3.2 2.7 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.5 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.1 1.7 3.0 2.3 3.2 2.8 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 •9 1.2 .8 .8 1.0 •7 .9 .8 .8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.9 3.4 1.8 3-4 2.4 2.4 3.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.4 Layoffs 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1965! 1966. 1.9 1.7 4.0 2.1 1.8 3.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.5 2.9 1.5 1.7 2.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.5 3-3 1.6 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.7 3-2 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.1 .8 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.6 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.4 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.3 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.7 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.4 ^Beginning with January 1959, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations,, therefore rates for these items are not. strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for wh ich are not shown separately. NOTE: Ctata include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turno ver series. Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry (Per 100 employees) Accession rates SIC Code Industry Separation rates Quits Apr. Apr. May May 1966 Apr. 1966 MANUFACTURING . 5.0 4.6 4.0 3.6 4.1 4.3 2.4 19,24,25,32-39 DURABLE GOODS 4.7 4.6 3-9 3-7 3.9 3-9 20-23,26-31 NONDURABLE GOODS 5-3 4.7 4.1 3.6 4.5 4.7 3-7 3-0 2.9 6.4 3-7 3-0 3.2 6.1 2.7 1.9 1.9 5.9 2.9 2.3 2.5 5-3 2.5 2.6 1.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 1.5 2.9 8.8 7-3 7-3 8.1 7-1 7-2 10.3 10.4 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.9 4.7 7.4 5.9 5.8 7-1 5-3 7.8 8.1 8.7 5-5 7-0 6.2 6.2 7-2 6.4 6.5 7-9 8.2 5-3 6.7 6.1 5.8 6.6 5.2 7-3 6.9 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.2 6.2 7-3 4.8 4.4 (2) 5.6 5.8 6.2 4.3 5.4 4.5 6.2 6.5 6.6 5.4 5-2 4.2 1.3 4.2 4.4 4.0 1.6 4.8 6.0 3.8 4.2 4.1 1.0 3-1 2.4 2.7 2.1 2.0 May Apr. y 196$ 1966 1966 1966 Layoffs May Apr. 1966 1966 2.5 0.8 1.0 2.3 2.6 2.3 .7 .7 2.7 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 1966 1966 Durable Goods 19 192 194 191,3,5,6,9 ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES 24 242 2421 243 2431 2432 244 2441,2 249 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing m i l l s , general . . . . . . . . Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork .-.. Veneer and plywood •..,-.. Wooden containers Wooden b o x e s , shook, and crates . . . M i s c e l l a n e o u s wood products . . 8.5 6.7 6.5 7.6 5-7 8.2 8.7 9.4 6.5 25 251 2511 2512 2515 252 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES 6.8 6.8 8.0 5-2 4.9 (2) 32 321 322 3221 3229 324 325 3251 326 3291 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS . . 33 331 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES • • • 3312 332 3321 3322 3323 333,4 335 3351 3352 3357 336 3361 3362,9 339 3391 Ammunition, except for small arms . Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered . Wood house furniture, upholstered. . Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Flat glass •<". Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Abrasive products Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills. Iron and steel foundries. Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries . Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding . . . . . Nonferrous wire drawing, and insulating Nonferrous foundries .. Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries. Iron and steel forgings See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 225-054 O - 6 6 - 6 5-1 3-1 5-3 5-9 4.7 2.4 5-5 6.6 4.5 4.2 3-7 3-3 3.1 4.8 4.9 (S 4.5 3-2 3-1 2.8 3-0 (2) 6.3 6.7 5-9 3.8 3.8 5.2 5-5 2.2 4.5 5-3 3-5 3-7 6.1 7-0 4.1 2.9 3.4 3-0 2.9 4.6 4.8 5-3 4.1 2.8 2.9 1.9 3-0 3.6 6*.l 5-2 2.9 2.6 2.3 4.2 3.4 3-9 2.8 1.4 5.0 5.6 3-5 2.7 3.8 taf 11 4.0 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.4 (2) 5.8 6.1 5-5 3:2 2.3 2.4 1.7 2.4 2.7 5.3 5.7 4.9 2.6 2.3 7.1 U li 4.5 4.8 5.2 3.9 3.6 4.1 2.7 3.6 4.3 2.6 1.2 4.7 5-5 5.2 2.5 4.1 2.2 3-5 4.2 2.8 1.2 4.3 5.1 2.3 .5 2.7 2.0 2.6 1.6 1.5 4.4 4.8 5-2 3-2 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.6 3.2 5.1 5-7 4.5 2.7 2.3 1.9 4.4 H 3-6 2.1 2.2 1.9 5-5 6.2 4.8 3-1 3-1 4.7 2.0 .1 .1 .8 .6 .7 .7 1.0 .2 .6 .5 li l± 6.2 6.5 7-1 5.1 5-5 4.2 (2) .7 •9 .9 1.9 1.7 5.0 5.2 4.6 4.7 4.4 4.7 4.9 4.9 3.8 4.4 5-9 5.4 5-3 4.9 (2) 2.0 2.7 1.3 •5 3.2 4.0 2.8 1.9 1.5 .8 .7 2.9 2.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 (2) 3-9 4.2 3.6 2.1 2.1 4.5 4.8 5.4 3.7 4.0 3.1 .5 .5 .2 .6 '.6 (2) .6 .2 2.4 .5 1.9 2.5 1.2 •7 3.3 4.3 2.8 1.4 .8 1.4 .4 .6 .2 .2 •5 1.5 •7 .6 2.8 3.1 3.3 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.4 1-5 •3 •3 •3 .3 3.6 3.9 3.3 1.8 1.5 l!4 (2) .4 .4 .2 .1 (2) •3 *3 .3 .1 .1 | .8 1.2 .6 .8 •3 .1 .2 .2 .9 .1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued SIC Code (Per 100 employees) Accession rates Total New hires May May Apr. Apr. Industry 1966 1966 1966 1966 5.4 5.0 6.1 4.0 4.7 3.4 4.1 2.9 3.2 3.6 (2) (2) Total Hay 1966 Separation rates Quits May Apr. Apr. 1966 1966 1966 Layoffs May Apr. 1966 1966 0.8 1.0 2.2 (2) (2) (2) 2.5 1.4 Durable Goods-Continued 34 341 342 3421,3,5 3429 343 3431,2 3433 344 3441 3443 3446,9 345 3452 346 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware . . . . Cutlery and hand tools, including saws. . . . . Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods. . . . Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Architectural and miscellaneous metal work . Screw machine products, bolts, etc. Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers . . . Metal stampings Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 348 349 3494,8 35 351 3511 3519 352 353 3531,2 3533 3535,6 354 3541 3545 3542,8 355 3551 3552 356 3561 3562 3566 357 3571 358 3585 MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam e n g i n e s and turbines Internal combustion e n g i n e s , n . e . c Farm machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery, and equipment Conveyors, h o i s t s , and industrial cranes. . . Metal working machinery and equipment Machine t o o l s , metal cutting t y p e s . . . . . . . Machine tool a c c e s s o r i e s . M i s c e l l a n e o u s metal working machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery T e x t i l e machinery .. General industrial machinery Pumps; air and g a s compressors Ball and roller bearings. Mechanical power transmission g o o d s Office, computing, and accounting m a c h i n e s . . Computing machines and c a s h registers . . . Service industry machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refrigeration, e x c e p t home refrigerators . . . 36 361 3611 3612 3613 362 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3642 3643,4 365 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674,9 369 3694 . . . 5.4 5.3 5.9 5.8 4.5 6.1 4.9 4.2 5.0 5.1 4.3 6.2 4.8 4.0 4.7 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.3 3.9 5-6 k.6 4.0 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.9 3.9 4.3 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.4 2.9 4.0 3.5 3.6 3.6 1*1 3^4 3.6 2.9 3.2 3.7 3.1 3.8 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.^ 2.8 3.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.2 2.8 3-2 3.4 5.3 5.7 5.3 3.5 . . . . 4.2 4.6 4.3 4.9 5.6 (2) 5.3 4.3 4.7 3.4 3.9 3.4 3.2 (2) See footnotes at end of table. NOTE;. Data for the current month are preliminary. (2) (2) 1.8 . Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus. Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric house wares and fans. Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets. . Communication equipment. Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment . . . . Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies Electrical equipment for engines 3621 6.2 (2) 3.0 4.6 4.0 4.7 3.4 3.7 4.2 4.1 3.9 4.6 4.2 4.0 5.3 4.6 2.7 4.5 5.4 7.4 2*0 4.1 5.6 3.0 5.1 4.3 3.7 4.7 3.6 3.0 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.7 4.1 4.4 ^.7 *-3 3.0 4.5 4.8 6.1 3.2 2.2 3.6 # 5 .6 5.7 4.5 (2) 5.3 3.5 2.4 2.9 1.3 f\ 3*1 3.9 3.5 4.3 4.8 4.4 3.8 5.3 4.2 3.4 3.3 4.1 3.9 4.0 3.1 2.8 1.9 4.6 4.8 (2) (2) (2) 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.6 3.2 4.4 3.9 3.1 5.5 4.4 3.8 3.1 2.5 1.2 n n 4.7 5.1 4.7 3.4 5.6 4.3 4.2 k.3 4^9 3.9 5.3 4.7 4.2 4.5 4.7 3.9 3.8 3.3 3.1 2.1 3.6 3.9 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.6 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.1 3.6 3.5 2.7 3.1 3.2 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.8 3^1 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.7 2.3 4.8 4.9 3.9 3.5 4.1 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.9 3.3 3.5 4.4 4.2 2.4 4.1 5.0 5.8 1*7 3.3 4.9 4.8 4.9 u 3.0 1.8 3.0 2.6 2.2 4.2 4.1 3.5 3.3 3*1 2.6 3.4 3.4 3.5 4.1 3.7 3.9 3.4 2.7 2.9 (2) 2.8 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.5 2.8 2*.l 4.7 2.5 3.0 2.8 4.2 5.1 4.6 3^ 3.4 2.6 2.9 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.9 2.6 2.4 3.2 2.9 2.7 3.8 4.9 3^1 3.7 4.1 2.6 4.1 3.1 2.6 5.1 3.7 3.5 3.6 2.8 1.4 (2) (2) (2) 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.8 3-1 1.9 2.7 2.8 2.1 3.1 2.9 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.5 2.0 1.7 2.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.5 1.8 1.5 1.4 2.5 2.7 2.1 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.5 1.7 2.8 2.2 1.8 2.1 1.1 3.6 4.4 4.8 2.5 2.0 4.9 4.4 3.7 4.8 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.7 4.5 4.7 4.5 2.6 1.9 4.4 2.6 1.7 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.4 u 2.1 2.8 4.3 3.5 4.6 3.2 2.5 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.8 2.7 2.1 2.9 1.9 (2) .2 .2 1.4 .5 «6 .2 .1 1.1 1.7 1.8 .7 .6 .6 •3 •9 •3 •7 U .2 1.5 .4 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.2 1.8 .5 2.0 2*1 1.9 2.7 2.2 3.2 2.7 1.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.2 2.6 3-1 2.4 2.4 3.2 2.6 2.8 1.9 1.2 .1 &l .3 2.0 .4 •3 .5 1.0 1.1 •7 1.6 •7 .8 1.3 •7 .4 .2 .4 .5 (l) .7 .1 .1 .1 '•3 .1 •5 .6 .3 .2 .1 .1 (1) .2 .1 (1) •3 .3 .3 .1 •5 .2 (2) .1 .2 ..4 .1 1.0 .1 .2 .4 •3 .9 .3 .4 .7 1.6 1.6 1.3 2.4 2.4 1.1 1.1 2.1 .4 .4 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.4 .1 .1 .1 (1) .2 .1 .1 2.0 2.0 2.12.3 2.0 1.8 3.2 2.3 1.3 2.3 2.7 2.6 1.5 1.2 1.6 2.8 .4 riJ .4 .6 .1 1.4 .1 1.3 .4 .1 .5 .3 2.0 .1 3.1 .4 .6 1.7 1.3 (2) .2 .3 .2 .1 •3 .5 .1 .2 .1 (1) .5 .5 .1 1.1 .2 .8 .4 •3 .4 .3 .1 . 4 .4 .3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates Quits Accession rates SIC Code Industry my Apr. New hires my Apr. 1966 1966 1966 1966 k.2 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.7 2.7 3.7 3.8 2.7 4.9 2.8 3.0 2.1 2.3 1.7 3.9 1.6 3.1 3.2 2.0 1966 1966 May 1966 Apr. 1966 Key Apr. Layoffs May Apr. 1966 1966 1.7 1.2 1.1 .8 2.7 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.2 2.5 3.8 3.1 1.6 5.8 1.4 2 1.3 1.4 1.2 2.7 .9 1.4 .3 1.9 i Durable Goods "Continued 37 371 3711 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts . Aircraft . Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment 3712 3713 3714 372 3721 3722 3723,9 373 3731 374 375,9 38 381 382 3821 3822 383,5 384 386 387 . INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments . . . . Mechanical measuring and control devices . . Mechanical measuring devices . . Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment. . . . Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks . MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles . . . Sporting and athletic goods, n . e . c . Pens, pencils, office and art materials . . . . Costume, jewelry, buttons, and notions . . . . Other manufacturing industries 391 394 3941-3 3949 395 396 393,8,9 I 3.7 3.5 3.3 5 10.0 10.1 4.5 7.6 4.0 & 3.8 4.5 k.2 4.7 (2) 4.3 3-4 2.5 3A 3.2 3.8 4.6 k.l 2.8 k.2 6.5 3.5 6.9 3.7 10.7 12.1 13.5 14.8 6.0 1-9 5.2 3.9 5.1 5.7 5.2 5.0 2 3.2 3.0 2.8 k.6 5.0 k.3 2.9 6.8 3.6 (2) 3.6 3.4 3.8 3.8 k.2 (2) 3.6 5.0 3.1 7.1 8.2 5.3 4.7 k.3 k.3 3.9 1.6 3.4 3.2 k.2 4.8 3*3 2.6 2.k 2.3 3.8 10.1 10.0 k.9 7.9 2 2 1.6 l.k 1.7 2.3 3.6 2.9 1.6 k.9 3.0 (2) 2.9 2.9 3.0 k.O 3.8 (2) 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.6 3.1 k.k 3.1 2.1 3.4 2.0 (2) 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.k 2.6 (2) 2.2 5.7 3.6 8.8 9.5 J.k 3.9 5.2 k.6 H 3.6 3.3 2.3 k.l k.9 k.3 2.6 3-7 2.5 k.6 3.1 9.4 3.1 2.2 3.1 2.9 3.3 k.l 3.8 2.7 3-4 5.3 3.2 8.2 9.0 7.1 3.3 k.6 k.5 1:1 6.8 3.5 5.7 k.6 i •1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 3.0 2.1 1.4 2.3 I 2 .3 .3 6.k 7.0 .6 .5 '.6 .1 \k (2) .2 3.2 2.6 1.4 .8 2.5 3.0 1.6 .6 .6 1.2 2.7 3.0 1.2 8.7 1.9 2.3 3.5 .8 1.5 1.7 1.4 .4 .4 4.6 4.8 4.3 2.4 3.7 2.5 \k .3 5.0 5.8 2.1 .4 .4 •9 .2 .2 .2 w5 .3 .1 .2 1.2 .4 1-7 2.2 1.0 .1 1.2 1.2 Nondurable Goods 20 201 2011 2015 204 2041 2042 205 2051 2052 207 2071 208 2082 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS 21 211 212 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Meat products Meat packing Poultry dressing and packing Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products . . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . . Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products. . Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors Cigarettes Cigars See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 6.7 8.0 n 6.7 5.3 14.6 12.3 k.9 3.6 4.1 2.k 5.6 4.5 4.3 k.l 4.3 k.O 4.5 k.6 7.6 6.k 8.7 7-4 6.2 6.2 4.4 5-3 3.8 2.5 4.6 3.0 1.8 k.3 4.8 k.Q 2.8 11.7 3.5 2.8 k.k 3.8 3.9 3.2 5.0 5.8 5.0 2.k 2.3 1.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 1.7 10.2 2.5 1.8 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.2 5.7 5.5 11.7 k.2 2.0 3.6 3.5 3.9 8.7 10.4 k.6 2.9 1.8 1.1 3.1 k.O 1.3 5.8 5.1 2.9 3.3 l.k 9.7 2.0 1.3 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.2 3.6 k.2 2.6 .8 6.6 1.7 6.1 5.1 10.6 3.8 3A k.k k.2 3.7 6.8 8.2 5 1.0 5.5 !•? 1.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.2 3.7 2.5 .7 1.6 .5 3.7 2.2 2.5 3.3 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 .6 3.1 4.4 5.3 1.9 3.9 ft .1 1.3 4i4 5.3 1.6 4.4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) SIC Code Separation rates Quits Accession rates Total New hires Industry May 1966 Layoffs Apr. May 1966 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1966 Apr. 1966 May 1966 5.0 4.8 5.0 4.6 4.7 3.6 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.5 6.9 5.2 3.7 3.5 3-4 3.1 3.6 3.5 3.1 3.9 3.1 3.0 3.2 5.5 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.8 3.1 5.4 3.3 0.5 .2 .2 .3 .2 6.7 4.0 5.6 4.9 6.0 6.1 5.5 6.0 4.6 3.2 1.9 4.3 4.0 *--9 5.2 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.2 2.2 4.2 3.8 4.7 4.9 3.6 3.9 3.2 1.7 .4 •5 .5 .3 .5 .9 1.0 .7 2.6 1.2 .7 .4 .6 .7 1.2 1.3 2.2 1.0 1.3 2.8 3.6 3.3 .4 .5 Apr. May 1966 1966 Apr. 1966 Nondurable Goods—Continued 22 221 222 223 224 225 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS 5-5 5.1 5.4 5.1 5-3 5.6 4.2 5-7 4.1 k.7 4.0 7.6 4-9 5.5 5.2 5.1 5-4 5.0 5.7 3.8 4.9 3.8 4.1 k.6 7.6 5.1 k.6 k.2 k.6 k.l k.5 k.l 3.7 k.9 3.1 k.l 3-k 6.k k.2 4.5 4.2 4.4 k.k k.2 k.5 3.2 3.9 3.0 3-* 3-7 6.k k.2 5.0 k.6 k.5 5.1 k.l 5.0 3.6 k.l 3.8 k.l 5.2 6.9 5.2 2251 2252 2254 226 227 228 229 Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . Weaving and finishing broad woolens. . . Narrow fabrics and small wares Knitting Women's full and knee length hosiery. All other hosiery Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn and thread . Miscellaneous textile goods . 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 234 2341 2342 APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS . • . Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear. Men's and boys' separate trousers. . . Work clothing Women's and children's undergarments. . Women's and children's underwear. . . Corsets and allied garments 6.8 3.5 6.3 5.8 6.4 7.0 6.2 6.3 5.9 5.6 3.7 5.8 5.4 5.4 5.9 5.3 5.3 5.3 k.6 2.8 5.2 4.6 5.5 6.1 4.9 k.9 k.l k.l 3.1 4.6 k.l k.6 5.0 k.3 4-3 k.3 5.6 2.6 5.5 5.2 5.8 6.2 5.4 5.9 26 261,2,6 263 264 2643265 2651,2 2653 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products B a g s , except textile bags Paperboard containers and b o x e s Folding and setup paperboard b o x e s . . Corrugated and solid fiber b o x e s . . . . 4.3 2.4 2.8 5.6 7-4 5.6 5.5 3.7 2.1 2.2 4.5 5.0 5.1 3.2 1.6 1.9 k.O k.5 k.5 k.l k.6 3.5 1.7 2.5 k.l 1.2 k.l 4.8 4.6 3-5 1.7 2.7 4.4 5.8 5.0 k.9 3.8 2.0 2.5 k.9 6.5 5.1 5.1 5.3 4.7 2.2 •9 1.5 3.2 4.9 3.1 3.1 3.3 PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES 3.8 3-4 3.2 2.9 3.0 3-2 1.9 2.0 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 3.0 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.3 5.1 4.8 6.4 3.4 2.8 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 4.0 3-4 5-4 3.1 4.2 2.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.1 3.5 2.1 5.2 3.2 k.k 2.k 1.3 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 3.0 2.k 3.9 2.8 3.7 2.6 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.4 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.4 2.0 2.3 4.5 4.4 5-9 2.3 2.7 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.1 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.3 .6 1.0 1.0 .9 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.3 2.7 1.5 1.5 .8 .2 .1 (1) .2 .2 •3 1.2 1,6 1.0 .1 '.6 .3 28 281 282 2821 2823,4 283 2834 284 2841 2844 285 286,9 Industrial chemicals . Plastics materials and synthetics Plastics materials and resins . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic fibers Drugs - .... Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods. Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Other chemical products 29 291 295,9 PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED 30 301 302,3,6 307 RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products. Miscellaneous plastics productsSee footnotes at end of table. •• NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 2.5 1.7 5.5 2.4 5.5 3.2 5.2 7.0 4.9 2.0 4.1 7.0 •1-9 3.6 3.1 4.2 2.4 3.4 M i!o .8 .2 •3 .1 •3 1.1 .3 ^4 .6 1.0 .4 '.2 2.0 1.4 k.k 1.7 1.1 1.9 1.4 3-7 1.9 1.5 3.6 .4 2.5 .9 .5 2.3 k.l 2.5 k.2 6.1 k.O l.k 3.2 6.0 4.7 1.7 4.6 6.2 4.7 1.6 4.1 6.7 3.0 1.0 2.8 4.1 2.9 .7 2.5 4.5 0.4 .1 .2 .5 .3 .6 .1 .6 .1 .5 .*4 1.0 .2 .7 •7 1.0 .6 .8 .3 .6 .5 .7 .1 .5 .2 .1 .1 .1 \m 1.6 2.1 1.8 .1 .5 .4 .4 .5 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry-Continued (Per lOQ employees) Accession rates SIC Code Industry May 1966 AprT 1966 6.1 k.k 6.3 k.l 5.3 y A p r . - May Apr. 1966 1966 1966 ?-2 5.2 Separation rates Quits May Apr. 1966 1966 1966 6.3 6.1 3.8 2.6 3.9 3.0 k.l Layoffs & Apr. 1966 1966 1.0 1.K 1.3 1.2 Nondurable Goods—Continued 31 311 314 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber 5.5 k.l •5 NONMANUFACTURING 10 101 102 METAL MINING. 11,12 12 COAL MINING Iron ores Copper Ores. Bituminous • • • • • •• 2.k l.Q 2.k 1.7 1.9 ....... 1.7 1.8 1.7 •1.5 1.1 1.1 (2) (2) 2.2 2.4- • . 3.6 3.fc 4.2 2.1 •1.1 1.3 2.7 •1.7 1.7 3.1 1.9 2.5 .1.6 .6 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.7 .7 .7 2.0 .7 '.6 .1 .3 •7 .1 1.1 .7 .6 COMMUNICATION: 481 482 Telephone communication Telegraph communication^ 1 LeBB 2 than 0.05. Not available. Data relate to all employees except messengers. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary 1.6 1.9 1.2 1.1 .1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA 86 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR TURNOVER Table D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1956 to date seasonally adjusted (Per 100 employees) Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. J»ne July Aug. Sept. 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3«3 4.2 3.8 Dec. Total accessions 1956 1957 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 3*9 3.7 1958 1 1959 4.1 3*7 4.2 3.8 i960 1961 4.2 1962 4 3 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.9 4.0 4.0 4.8 3.0 3.0 2.5 1962 I963 1964 2.8 1.4 2.4 2.6 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.4 1066 2.9 3.9 1964 i960 3.2 4.6 3.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.3 5.2 4.3 3.7 4.2 3.6 3.3 4.3 3.6 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.8 li 3.7 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.5 4.1 4.9 fc? 3.6 3.9 3.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.5 2.6 2.1 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.9 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.8 3.3 3.8 4.3 3.1 3.9 4.2 3.6 4.0 3.0 4.2 5.6 3.6 4.1 4.3 3.9 3.9 £ 3 3. .8 4.0 4.1 5.0 4.0 4.9 2.6 1.9 2.9 1*9 2.9 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.7 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.1 2.4 1*9 2.8 1.6 2.1 2.4 1*9 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.3 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.5 4.0 4.0 5.0 *.3 4.8 3.6 4.6 4.4 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.8 4.0 New hires I956 1957 I95A I959 i960 1961 1.4 2.6 2.8 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.5 3.0 3.9 2.6 2.4 1.3 2.9 2.4 1.9 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.3 4.3 2.6 2.8 2.3 1.5 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.8 3-9 2.9 3.9 2.8 2.4 1.5 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.4 1.6 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.6 3.1 2.5 2.4 1.8 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.7 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.9 4.0 Total separations 1956. 1957. 1958. 19593 I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 4.2 li 3.7 3.6 4.6 3.8 3.9 3.9 3-7 4.0 k.9 4.0 4.8 3.6 4.1 4.6 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.7 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.9 3.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.9 H 3.8 4.6 4.0 3.9 4.6 3.8 4.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.7 4.5 4.1 4.2 3.8 4.2 3.8 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.0 4.2 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 4.0 *.3 4,0 4.2 3.9 ^.1 4.0 4.2 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.1 2.0 1.7 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 *.3 3.7 4.2 4.4 3.8 4.0 4.7 n k.2 k.O 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.4 M 3.8 H 3.6 3.9 3.7 4.9 3.7 4.1 5.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 4.1 Quits 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 2.0 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.7 1.9 1.7 .9 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.7 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.4 I:,7 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 1 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.4 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.7 2.1 2.9 2.6 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.6 3.0 1.9 2.5 2.7 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 -? 1.6 l.l 1.5 1.3 li 1.9 1-3 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.5 2.7 1.9 1.9 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.3 U 2.2 Layoffs 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966., 1.6 1.5 11 1.5 2.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.1 2.3 1.7 3.3 1.7 1.9 3.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.6 3.4 1.7 2.3 2.5 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.7 3.3 1.7 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.2 2.1 2.0 3.0 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.9 1.7 2.4 1.7 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 2.5 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.5 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.0 2.4 2.1 1.5 1.7 1 Beginning witb January 1959, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these items are not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series. Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas (Per 100 employees) Accession rates State and area ALABAMA Birmingham . Mobile I . Total Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 4,2 3.0 9.7 4.6 4.4 8.0 2.9 2.0 2.2 3.0 1.9 2.4 4.2 2.4 13.1 Separation rates Quits Layoffs Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 3.8 2.9 9.2 2.2 1.2 1.8 2.2 1.2 2.5 1.3 .4 10.6 1.1 1.1 5.9 20.5 23.0 17.6 16.7 17.9 14.7 8.7 8.8 8.0 4.6 ARIZONA . Phoenix . 5.6 5.6 5.8 6.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.1 .9 1.2 1.0 ARKANSAS Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock . Pine Bluff 8.1 9.7 5.2 6.1 6.8 9.1 6.2 4.4 6.3 7.5 4.8 5.6 5.5 8.2 5.4 3.9 7.4 10.0 5.2 7.5 6.4 8.4 6.5 4.1 5.1 6.6 3.9 5.3 4.5 6.1 4.8 3.6 1.3 2.6 .6 1.0 .9 1.7 .8 .1 CALIFORNIA x Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove Los Angeles-Long Beach I Sacramento * San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario San Diego 1 San Francisco-Oakland ^ San Jose ^ Stockton I 5.4 4.9 5.5 3.6 4.7 3.9 5.5 4.6 6.5 5.8 4.9 5.9 5.5 5.0 4.0 6.4 5.1 8.0 4.4 4.1 4.6 2.6 4.0 3.2 4.0 3.9 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.7 2.1 4.3 3.2 4.3 4.3 7.1 4.8 4.5 5.1 2.8 4.1 3.2 4.9 3.2 6.7 4.4 3.8 4.8 2.7 3.4 2.9 4.9 2.6 5.2 2.5 2.6 2.7 1.6 2.2 1.6 2.0 1.9 4.0 2.3 2.3 2.5 1.2 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.6 2.4 1.2 .8 1.2 .7 .8 .9 2.0 .4 1.9 1.1 .5 1.1 1.2 .5 .8 1.9 .3 1.9 COLORADO . . 5.5 5.2 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.1 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.4 CONNECTICUT Bridgeport Hartford New Britain New Haven Stamford Waterbury 3.3 3.2 3,3 3.0 3.8 3.3 2.7 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.3 2.8 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.2 3.0 1.7 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.8 3.4 2.6 2.2 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.9 3.4 2.9 3.4 3.2 2.6 2.6 3.6 3.9 2.5 2.9 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.2 2,2 1.7 1.9 .4 .6 .1 .4 .2 .2 .7 .4 .2 .1 .4 .5 .2 .6 l 2.9 2.5 2.9 2.3 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.7 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 .3 .3 .3 .2 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington SMSA 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 1.9 2.0 .2 .1 FLORIDA Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood • • Jacksonville Miami Orlando Pensacola Tampa-St. Petersburg West Palm Beach 5.9 7.5 5.7 5.7 6.3 3.3 6.0 4.7 6.2 7.3 7.3 6.3 6.7 1.4 6.7 5.1 4.8 6.8 4.5 4.9 5.4 2.8 4.2 4.3 4.9 6.6 4.2 5.6 5.5 1.2 4.7 4.7 8.2 6.8 4.7 5.6 8.6 2.9 7.7 U.7 6.8 6.9 4.3 5.4 6.0 1.6 7.1 10.8 3.8 5.1 2.7 3.6 4.5 1.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 4.9 2.6 3.0 4.6 1.0 3.2 3.1 2.5 .8 .8 1.4 .6 .3 2.9 6.2 GEORGIA Atlanta 2 5.2 4.6 5.4 4.9 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.7 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.4 .7 1.4 1.1 2.8 .3 3.0 6.9 .6 .5 2.6 2.7 2.0 1.8 2.6 3.4 1.4 1.3 .6 .2 8.2 5.8 5.1 4.5 5.2 7.6 3.6 2.9 .9 3.8 ILLINOIS: Chicago 4.8 5.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 2.9 4.3 3.9 4.5 4.4 3.5 3.3 3.7 3,7 3.8 3.8 4*6 3.8 3.9 2.9 INDIANA 1 . . . Indianapolis 5 2.4 2,2 2.2 2,1 .5 .5 .7 .7 IOWA Cedar Rapids. . . Des Moines 4.2 4.6 3.9 4.5 5.2 5.4 3.3 2.9 2.8 3.5 3.5 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.9 3.5 4.0 2,6 2.1 2.3 2.3 1.7 2.4 .4 1.1 .3 .9 1.2 .6 ALASKA DELAWARE Wilmington HAWAII * 3 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. .7 .7 .4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates State and area New h i r e s Apr. Mar. 1966 1966 Apr. 1966 Mar. 1966 KANSAS. Topeka. Wichita. 5.6 5.8 4.4 5.5 3.7 5.1 4.7 5.0 4.0 4.3 2.8 4.4 4.2 3.6 3.6 KENTUCKY Louisville. 4.8 5.1 4.9 3.9 3.8 4.3 3.1 2.9 4.8 3.8 4.5 3.1 3.0 MAINE . . Portland . 6.9 3.9 7.4 3.8 MARYLAND Baltimore . 4.2 4.0 MASSACHUSETTS . Boston Fall River New Bedford \ . . . . Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke Worcester Apr. 1966 Separation rates Total Apr. 1966 Layoffs 4.1 2.1 3.9 2.7 2.6 2.7 Mar. 1966 2.5 1.4 2.6 4.5 3.2 4.1 3.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.3 .5 1.4 .8 2.3 2.8 4.3 5.0 3.5 4.2 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.5 4.7 3.3 4.9 3.5 6.3 4.5 6.9 3.8 4.0 3.0 3.8 2.5 1.3 .8 2.2 .8 4.5 4.3 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.6 3.3 3.4 2.9 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.0 .7 .5 4.1 3.6 4.4 4.4 5,0 3.7 4.5 4.0 5.8 5.6 5.1 4.5 3.3 2,8 3.5 3.3 4.2 3.0 3.6 3.3 4.8 3.6 4.2 3.7 4.2 3.5 5.9 4.2 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 5.2 3.9 4.1 3.6 2.5 2.0 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.3 .9 .8 2.7 .7 .5 1.0 .6 .5 2.0 .5 .5 .5 MICHIGAN Detroit Grand Rapids Kalamazoo Lansing Muskegon-Muskegon Heights . Saginaw 3.8 3.6 4.6 4.2 3.0 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.5 5.1 4.2 3.7 4.4 4.0 2.6 2.5 3.4 3.7 1.8 2.9 2.1 2.6 2.5 3.5 3.8 1.9 2.9 1.8 3.8 3.6 4.4 3.0 3.2 4.2 3.7 3.7 3.4 4.4 2.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 1.7 1.6 2.6 2.0 1.4 2.7 1.1 1.5 1.5 2,3 1.6 1.3 2.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 .8 .2 1.0 .3 1.9 1.1 .8 1.2 .4 1.3 .3 2.0 MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior . . . . Minneapolis-St. Paul . 4.6 5.3 4.7 4.9 7.8 4.8 3.3 4.6 3.4 3.3 5.6 3.4 4.0 5.3 3.9 3.7 4.1 3.8 2.3 3.2 2.2 1.9 2.7 1.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 .5 1.2 MISSISSIPPI Jackson . . 5.4 5.9 5.5 6.0 4.5 5.6 4.7 5.5 4.9 5.8 5.3 5.2 3.3 4.3 3.3 3.9 .8 .9 1.0 .5 MISSOURI . . Kansas City St. Louis . . 4.5 5.9 3.8 4.7 5.2 4.4 3.6 4.7 3.1 3.6 4.0 3.5 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.3 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.1 1.8 .9 .6 .7 .8 .5 .6 6.8 3.8 5.8 3.0 4.6 3.9 3.1 2.1 .7 5.5 4.4 4.2 3.5 4.6 3.9 2.7 2.4 1.3 .9 NEVADA . . . 6.8 6.3 5.0 4.5 6.9 3.9 3.2 2.1 2.9 1.2 NEW HAMPSHIRE . . 5.0 5.1 4.2 4.3 5.4 4.9 4.2 3.5 .5 .5 NEW JERSEY: Jersey City Newark Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Perth Amboy Trenton 3.6 3.4 4.1 2.7 3.3 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.0 3.6 2.5 2.7 3.1 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.1 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.2 4.0 2.9 4.1 3.5 3.2 4.3 3.0 3.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.2 .9 1.3 .8 1.6 1.5 .9 1.7 1.1 .9 NEW MEXICO Albuquerque 6.0 3.8 5.2 4.4 4.5 3.6 3.7 3.4 5.1 3.4 3.6 2.8 2.7 2.1 2.1 1.7 .7 .5 .4 .4 NEW YORK .. Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo. . . Elmira . . . . - . • 4.1 3.6 2.3 3.0 3.7 4.4 4.0 3.0 3.4 4.3 3.0 2.7 1.8 2.1 3.1 3.3 2.6 2.4 2.2 3.6 4.8 3.1 2.3 2.6 3.5 3.9 2,9 2.2 2.6 2.7 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.1 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.6 2.1 .5 (7) .9 .6 1.4 .6 (7) .9 .2 LOUISIANA New Orleans NEBRASKA 6 .. See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. Mar. 1966 2 7 - Apr, 1966 0.7 .3 .2 Mar. 1966 0.8 .1 .4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-5: S t a t e and area Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 e m p l o y e e s ) Accession rates Total New hires Mar. Mar. Apr. Apr. 1966 1966 1966 1966 Apr. 196« Total Mar. 1966 Separation rates Quits Apr. Mar. 1966 1966 Layoffs Apr. Mar. 1966 1966 NEW YORK (continued) Nassau and Suffolk Counties 8 New York SMSA New York City 8 Rochester Syracuse Utica-Rome . . Westchester County 8 4.6 3.2 5.0 3.6 3.2 2.9 3.7 3.0 6 *J 2. S 4l7 3.2 l!6 1.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.1 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.2I 4.; 2.8 3.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.4 NORTH CAROLINA . . Charlotte Greensboro-High Point 5.1 4.9 4.7 5.1 5.3 4.6 4.3 4.5 3.8 4,3 5.0 3.8 4.S 5.JI 4.8 5.2 3.7 3.9 4.: 4.4 3.4 3.5 3.9 3.4 .4 .4 .1 .6 .5 .2 NORTH DAKOTA . . . . . . . . . . Fargo-Moorhead A 1 A k.6 3.2 3.0 3.1 4.6 2.7 2.4 2.4 1.3 1.8 1.1 1.3 .8 .1 OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati. . Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren 3.7 2.5 3.8 4.1 3.3 3.9 3.2 3.5 4.6 4.0 2.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.7 2.7 2.5 1.9 3.0 2.: 3.< 3.1. 3.JI 3.:\ 2.'r 3./ 2.( 3.0 2.1 2,8 2,7 3.0 3.7 2.9 3.2 2.8 1.7 1.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.6 1*0 .5 .5 .7 #4 .4 .4 1-3 3.4 3.3 5.4 2.9 2.0 2.5 3.3 2.7 3.2 2.6 2.6 3.1 .5 .7 .5 .8 .7 OKLAHOMA 9 Oklahoma City Tulsa 9 5,3 5.0 4.4 4.1 5.2 2.8 3.4 .7 4.8 5,4 4.4 5.0 1.0 5.1 4.5 3.9 4.3 2.6 5.8 5,7 3.0 2.4 1.1 .2 1.4 .1 5.7 5.4 4.2 3.3 3.4 3.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 3,0 1.7 1.6 2.8 3.6 2.9 1.4 2.2 1.7 1.7 2.4 1.6 2.1 2.9 3.1 1.8 3.8 4.0 1.2 2.6 1.6 .7 2.2 .9 2.3 1.6 .7 2.1 OREGON Portland 1 3.7 4.4 3.3 3.8 4.f\ i # ) I > » 4.4 , . * 3.9 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.6 1.5 3.0 3.8 1.8 2.2 1.7 .5 .9 .8 1.0 .3 .5 Q .5 .4 1.3 .6 .6 1.2 1.4 PENNSYLVANIA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. . , Altoona Erie Harrisburg. Johnstown , Lancaster Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scranton Wilkes-Barre— Hazleton . . . . . . York 3.3 2.8 4.5 3.8 3.6 4.8 3.6 9 Q 4.4 RHODE ISLAND Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick . 5.8 SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston Greenville 10 2.6 2.1 4,1 2.8 2.8 2.6 3.8 2.6 3.9 2.7 1.9 2.5 2.2 2,5 3.7 2.9 1.7 3.1 2.4 •s i J. J. 3.3 4.2 3.4 2.8 3.5 4.2 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.9 4.2 3.8 3.0 3.8 6.2 4.7 3.1 9 ^ 4.7 2.S 2 ci 2.! > 9 < Z..i 2.; \ 3,/ 3.1L 1."7 4.:J 4.!> 4."1 6.1 1.8 2.2 3.3 5,1J 5.3 3.9 i 5.7 7.0 5.4 5.0 6.2 A A 5,7 4.6 4.6 5.2I 5.( C .8 .5 .6 .4 .4 .5 .8 .4 0 .7Q .0 .5 .5 .3 .8 .4 1.3 .2 .8 .6 1.1 1.6 2.1 3.1 2.1 .8 1.0 1.9 .8 2.4 3.5 1.0 .9 3.5 .9 .8 3.5 .2 1.2 2.5 A •>»£ 4.7 6.7 4.1 3.6 e o J, o 3.2 4.3 ,4 A .2 SOUTH DAKOTA Sioux Falls 6.8 7.2 6.3 9.2 3.5 1.4 2.9 3.6 5.'1 5.' 5.4 7.6 3.0 1.2 1.6 1.3 4.0 2.3 3.2 6.3 TENNESSEE 10 Chattanooga 6 Knoxville Memphis Nashville 4.5 5.5 2.4 5.6 5.2 4.5 3.5 6.5 4.7 3.7 5.1 1.8 4.8 4.6 3.6 4.2 2.8 5.6 4.3 3.( 4.1. I.1) 4/) 3.<) 3.7 3.6 2.3 4.6 3.4 2.4 3.0 1.3 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.7 1.7 2.8 2.5 .4 .1 .2 .9 .3 .6 ,1 .2 .7 .3 TEXAS "• Dallas U Fort Worth ^ Houston H San Antonio 11 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.2 3.3 2.7 3.8 4.5 3.9 3.0 2.9 3.9 4.6 4.3 3.0 2.4 3.1i 4. I 3.!L 3.1 2.(3 3.7 4.1 3.4 2,8 2.4 2.6 3.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.3 1.9 1.6 .4 .5 .3 .6 .2 .4 4.9 4.7 3.3 3.3 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 4.8 .2 .5 .2 .1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 employees) Accessi Dn r a t e s New 1ures Total S t a t e and area Mar. 1966 Total Apr. Mar. 1966 1966 4.0 3.4 3.5 3.7 Quits Apr. Mar. 1966 1966 2.5 2.1 2.6 2.0 Layoffs Apr. Mar. 1966 1966 0.8 0.9 1.0 .5 Apr. 1966 ^3.8 Mar. 1966 4.1 3.2 3.0 2.6 VERMONT Burlington Springfield 3.9 4.6 3.2 3.7 3.6 3.1 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.7 3.3 2.7 1.8 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.4 .3 .1 (7) .3 .2 (7) VIRGINIA Norfolk-Portsmouth Richmond Roanoke 4.0 4.6 3.4 3.8 4.2 3.5 2.5 7.1 3.7 3.5 3.1 3.2 2.2 5.2 3.2 3.0 4.3 4.9 4.9 3.1 3.7 3.7 3.8 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.4 2.0 .9 1.1 1.8 .2 .5 .7 .6 .2 7.4 7.3 7.0 7.5 8.1 6.1 6.0 6.1 5.4 6.7 7.8 5.5 6.0 6.7 4.3 5.7 5.5 5.3 4.5 6.0 5.5 4.5 4.8 6.4 3.8 3.7 2.2 4.0 3.1 2.9 2.7 4.0 .8 .7 1.2 1.0 1.5 .7 1.4 1.5 3.1 3.3 2.4 1.9 3.6 2.9 4.3 3.0 2.3 3.0 1.8 1.0 2.3 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.3 2.2 3.0 .7 .9 .8 1.2 .8 1.2 1.0 .8 .2 .3 1.5 .7 .3 .5 1.7 3.9 1.7 3.2 1.6 3.1 1.8 1.3 1.3 3.8 1.6 3.4 3.5 1.7 5.0 1#4 2.0 .9 1.6 .7 .2 1.5 5.7 4.6 6.6 2.1 47.3 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.6 3.0 3.4 3.6 \2*4 2.9 3.2 2.6 3.3 3.3 1.8 2.0 1.9 .4 .5 1.2 .6 .4 2.8 1.5 .6 .4 .6 6.2 6.3 5.4 5.4 4.0 5.0 2.5 2.6 .8 1.6 Apr. 1966 4.7 UTAH * Salt Lake City 4 WASHINGTON 1 2 Seattle-Everett Spokane 12 Tacoma. 12 . m c e T VIPPI1MIA Huntington-Ashland Wheeling WISCONSIN Green Bay Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine WYOMING * . 2.8 . 3.5 3.7 6.1 3.9 3.2 3.8 3.6 1 Excludes canning and preserving. 2 Excludes agricultural chemicals and miscellaneous manufacturing. 3 Excludes canned fruits, vegetables, preserves, jams, and jellies. 4 Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar. 5 Excludes canning and preserving, and newspapers. ^ Excludes printing and publishing. 7 Less than 0.05. 8 Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 9 Excludes new-hire rate for transportation equipment. 10 Excludes tobacco stemming and redrying. H Excludes canning and preserving, sugar, and tobacco. 12 Excludes canning and preserving, printing and publishing. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 2.6 2.6 1.2 2.4 1.1 \ V UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA Table E-1: Insured unemployment under State programs {Week including the 12th of the month) Rate (percent of average covered employment) Number (in thousands) June 1966 State TOTAL2. 7 8 6.3 9 5 6.6 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 10 9 3 0 5 3 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas 6.7 1 5 5.1 California* 3.1 97 1 .1 3.8 16 6 10 6 3 3 Georgia 3.6 Idaho 2 7.3 1 0.3 Iowa • i . . . 3.9 3.5 8.3 Kansas 1 1.0 Maine . . . . 4.1 . 8.1 Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey • .. Texas Utah V . . . ' i Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 3.4 1 4.6 1 0.8 3.3 3.3 3 4.5 1 0.4 3.5 3.9 10.7 1 4.5 5.9 9.6 1.8 3.0 2.1 3.1 -ii -1.2 -.1 - 4.0 - 3.9 1 8 1 .8 5.1 92 21' 3.6 -56.2 - 1 .9 -7 3 -.2 3.5 .8 -1.6 -.6 -2.2 -1 8.9 -.9 -1 .8 -.2 1.7 3.3 .1 - 1 5.3 - 1 .9 -1.3 2.0 1.0 .8 .6 1.7 1.2 .8 .7 3.0 1.6 1.0 .9 -3.5 -4.5 -4.5 -.7 .9 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.0 2.1 1.9 2.6 3.6 3.5 -6.0 -1 2.4 8.4 -5.4 1 .0 1.2 3.5 1.2 -1.8 -1.8 -.6 -1.7 1.5 1.6 1.4 .7 1.7 1.7 2.3 .9 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.4 -.3 -1.4 1.7 -.7 3.3 .5 3.4 3.0 3.7 .7 2.9 2.2 3.7 1.4 3.2 3.4 -1 0.6 - 3 8 .3 -7.8 -1 .8 -.3 -1.3 , -9.6 -3.1 ) 3.7 1 .5 1.1 .8 2.9 1.7 2.9 .9 3.4 1.6 1.3 2.1 1.7 1.4 5.4 2.4 2.3 1.5 5.6 3.9 2.4 3.3 6.4 .4 -.1 -.6 -.4 -2.4 -3.5 -1.7 1 3.7 -6.9 6.6 -5 -.3 3.7 4.1 .8 4.6 1.1 4.4 3.3 -.5 -.3 1 5 0.1 1 8.1 1 7 7.8 3 4.1 .9 -.5 -8.7 -1 -.4 3.3 1.4 .9 3.9 .1.8 1 .9 3.2 1.1 1.7 3.5 3.3 1 9.9 3 3.0 2 9.5 9.8 1 1.7 10 6 6 5.8 1 8.0 -1.0 -2 .7 -1.8 -2.9 -2.7 -21.3 - 1 .9 5.9 9.0 .9 -.1 -.2 -.3 -1.1 -2.6 -.3 -4.6 1 .9 1.9 2.4 1.3 .6 1 .3 1 .9 1.5 1.6 -14.3 -3.3 -.4 -1.9 1.0 1.2 .5 .7 1.8 3.1 2.5 .8 -6.7 -1.5 -2.9 -.4 1.7 3.1 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.6 .9 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.7 1 0.6 4 6.3 1 6.5 1.2 -.5 4.8 6.5 .5 4 .9 1 1.7 1 3.7 1 6.4. -.9 3 0.4 3 3.7 3 4.6 -3.4 6.1 2.0 -1 -.1 6.5 -1.0 17.6 8.4 1 1.7 -3.8 -.8 -1.5 6.6 3.9 1.7 4.6 5.6 1 0.9 7.0 1 4.6 7.7 1 0.3 R.8 .7 1.1 Based on unrounded data; changes of less than 50 not shown. Include data under the program for Puerto Rico's sugarcane workers. as comparable covered employment data are not yet available. 1.1 -.4 1.9 1.9 Rates exclude the sugarcane workers *Excludes insured unemployment under extended duration pr.ovisions of regular State laws. 2 3 .9 1 2 3.1 1.0 3 0 -1.5 -3.1 4.1 .8 1.2 1.2 18 -.3 -.1 1 4.1 4 9.0 3 0.1 5 3.1 4 .9 1 .3 1.3 -1.0 3.8 3 0 3.9 1.0 1.4 .9 1 .3 -7.3 4 9.0 2.1 6.1 3.4 11 3.5 4 3.6 1 3.2 4.3 1 8.6 2.0 2.5 3.9 1 5 1.2 1 .8 30 5.3 1 9 June 1965 -1.1 - 3 9 - 3.8 -.8 -.6 3.9 3 0 5 1 4.3 4 0 6.9 13.8 1 5.4 4.8 1966 - 3 2 7.6 1.7 1.7 3.8 1.6 . . . . 3.9 1 1 .5 311.8 4.9 17 0 1 .3 May - 8 7 4 .0 3.3 3.5 4 4.5 1 6.0 South Dakota 1 7 4.0 June 1966 -9 5 3 -9.4 3.6 3.3 8.7 8.0 Oklahoma 3.3 9.3 9.5 5 .9 '8.8 1 7.2 1 3 9 .5 1 6.3 North Dakota . Ohio 1 3.1 3.7 4 .8 1 6.8 3.4 New York 1 1.1 7.3 4 0.4 . . . . Change to June1 1966 from May June 196o 1965 June 1965 8 8 1.7 1-0 6 0 3 9 6 6.1 1, 3 8 4 .3 3 9.6 3 4 .8 1 4.3 3 6.6 3 8.6 Mississippi May 1966 1.0 2.0 2.1 1.1 3.2 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA Table E-2: Insured unemployment1 in 150 major labor areas2 (In thousands, for week including the 12th of the month) State and area ALABAMA Birmingham Mobile.. ARIZONA Phoenix ... June 1966 May 1966 2.7 1.3 2.7 1.3 3.1 State add area INDIANA Evansville , Ft. Wayne Gary-Hammond.. Indianapolis South Bend Terre Haute June 1966 May 1966 .7 .3 1.3 1 .4 .5 5 .7 .3 1 .4 1 .5 .5 .7 Cedar Rapids.. Des Moines.... .1 .3 .1 .3 KANSAS Wichita .7 .8 KENTUCKY Louisville 2.2 2.0 LOUISIANA Baton Rouge.. New Orleans . Shreveport .... .6 3.3 .6 3.4 IOWA ARKANSAS Little Rock.. CALIFORNIA* Fresno Los Angeles..... Sacramento San Bernardino.. San Diego........ San Francisco .. San Jose Stockton 3.8 6 1 .3 6.1 9.2 B.8 2 6.4 81 3.3 5 6 7 7 9 9 2 7 9 3 .6 .8 .5 .6 .3 .3 .0 .5 MAINE COLORADO Denver Portland., 1 .9 CONNECTICUT Bridgeport Hartford New Britain...., New Haven Stamford Waterbury 1.6 1.7 .4 1.6 A 1.1 1 .9 2.2 ,5 1 .9 .5 1.2 DELAWARE Wilmington 1.1 **1 .3 4.1 4.7 FLORIDA Jacksonville. Miami.......... Tampa. .6 4.7 2.4 4.6 2.3 GEORGIA Atlanta , Augusta Columbus...,, Macon Savannah...., 2.3 .5 3 .3 .5 2.0 .4 .4 .3 .7 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Brockton Fall River Lawrence Lowell New Bedford .... Springfield Worcester 5.3 1 8.1 1.8 2.3 1.4 1.6 3.6 1.9 MICHIGAN Battle Creek Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Kalamazoo... Lansing ... Muskegon .... Saginaw. MINNESOTA Duluth ....;.... Minneapolis .. 5.7 1 8.7 1.0 1 5 2.3 1 .8 1 .8 3.9 2.5 1 4.8 1.6 2.0 .5 .4 .4 .4 .4 11.1 1.1 1.7 .5 .4 .5 .4 3.2 .9 3.9 Honolulu . ILLINOIS Chicago .... Davenport.. Peoria Rockford ... 1 2 2.3 1 6.6 .6 .8 .3 2.4 2 1.1 .7 .9 .5 May 1966 NEW HAMPSHIRE Manchester...... NEW JERSEY Atlantic City.... Jersey City Newark New Brunswick. Paterson Trenton NEW MEXICO Albuquerque .... NEW YORK Albany Binghamton Buffalo New York. Rochester Syracuse ........ Utica NORTH CAROLINA Asheville. Charlotte Durham Greensboro Winston-Salem .. OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Hamilton Lorain Steubenville ... Toledo Youngs town.... OKLAHOMA .9 5.4 1 1.7 3.P 9.3 1 ,8 1.2 1.7 6.8 1 4.1 3.9 1 1.2 1 .9 2.3 2.5 .7 .9 7.7 7.0 114,8 1 21.5 3.5 3.6 1 .9 2.3 1.8 2.3 MISSOURI Kansas City.. St. Louis 3.3 8.3 4.1 8.9 NEBRASKA Omaha......... 1.0 1.2 .4 .7 .7 .7 1.2 1.1 .7 2.7 3 .9 1.9 1.4 .5 .3 .7 1.4 1 .6 .7 1.3 1.3 .8 *3.3 4.0 1 .9 1 .3 6 .3 .7 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.3 1 .9 1 .3 OREGON Portland 2.7 3.6 Allentown Altoona Erie Harrisburg Johnstown. Lancaster Philadelphia ... Pittsburgh Reading......... Scranton Wilkes-Barre... 1.8 .7 .7 1 .0 1.5 .3 1 8.4 7.1 1.4 2 3 4.0 June 1966 Pennsylvaniacontinued York 1 .1 1.2 PUERTO RICO* Mayaguez , Ponce San Juan .9 1.2 3.5 .6 1 .3 3.7 RHODE ISLAND Providence 5.2, 5.5 .6 .7 .5 .7 TENNESSEE Chattanooga.... Knoxville Memphis Nashville ....... .8 .9 2.0 1.3 .9 11 TEXAS Austin Beaumont Corpus Christi, Dallas El Paso Ft. Worth Houston San Antonio ... .4 1.0 .5 2.2 1.1 1.0 2.9 1.3 2.4 1.3 1 .3 31 1.4 UTAH Salt Lake City. 2.2 2.1 , .4 .3 .5 .8 .5 .3 WASHINGTON Seattle....,...., Spokane......... Tacoma , 3.4 1.1 1.2 5.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 .8 .8 1.0 1.3 .9 .2 2.7 .7 q .2 2.6 .8 SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston ....... Greenville VIRGINIA Hampton Norfolk Richmond Roanpke 1.2 WEST VIRGINIA .7 Charleston 1 1 Huntington 1 1 Wheeling 1 .8 .4 1 9.1 WISCONSIN 8.4 Kenosha.. 1.0 Madison 2.2 Milwaukee 3.1 Racine Insured jobless wider State, Federal Bnployee, and Ex-Servicemen's unemployment insurance programs. Por full name of labor area, see Area Trends in Bnployment and Unemployment published by the Bureau of Employment Security. •Excludes insured unemployed under extended duration provisions of regular State laws. **Revised. May 1966 1.3 Oklahoma City. Tulsa PENNSYLVANIA MISSISSIPPI Jackson ...... HAWAII June 1966 .7 2.1 MARYLAND Baltimore DISTYOFCOL. Washington; 1.0 3.1 1.0 State and area 23 1.5 .4 1.0 .8 Quarterly Averages - Household Data 2nd Quarter 1966 QUARTERLY AVERAGE TABLES 2nd Quarter 1966 CONTENTS Page Table 1: Table 2: Table Table Table Table 3: 4: 5: 6: Table 7: Table Table 8: 9: Table 10: Table 11: Table Table Table Table Table Table 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 1-7: Table 18: Table 19: Table 20: Table 21: Table 22: Table 23: Table 24: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, by sex and color . . Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force, by age and sex . ..... Unemployed persons, by age and sex. . . . . . . . ... y Unemployed persons, by industry of last job . . Unemployed persons, by occupation of last job . . . . . . . . a . . . . . . Unemployed persons, by marital status and household relationship . . . . . . . . Employment status of persons 16-21 years of age in the noninstitutional population, by color Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment Long-term unemployed, by industry and occupation of last job Long-term unemployed, by sex, age, color, and marital status Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age and sex • . Total labor force, by age and sex Employed persons, by age and sex • .. Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation Employed persons, by hours worked Employed persons, by full- or part-time status Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status Summary employment and unemployment estimates, by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted rates of unemployment Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Employment status by color, sex, and age, seasonally adjusted Total employment and unemployment rates, by occupation, seasonally adjusted 95 95 96 96 97 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 100 101 101 101 102 102 102 103 103 104 104 HOUSEHOLD DATA QUARTERLY AVERAGES Table 1: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, by sex and color 2nd Quarter Averages (In thousands) Employment status Total 1966 1965 138,095 135,984 80,455 77,404 74,200 4,561 69,639 3,204 4.1 57,639 78,805 76,122 72,397 5,074 67,323 3,724 4.9 57,179 71,563 68,772 66,218 4,003 62,214 2,555 3.7 51,842 8,892 8,632 7,982 558 7,424 650 7.5 5,798 Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in the labor force 1964 1966 1965 1964 1966 1965 1964 133,862 66,875 65,894 64,936 71,219 70,090 68,926 77,808 75,062 70,977 5,096 65,881 4,085 5.4 56,054 52,762 49,745 48,044 3,692 44,352 1,701 3.4 14,113 52,157 49,505 47,389 4,084 43,305 2,116 4.3 13,737 51,591 48,876 46,529 4,113 42,416 2,347 4.8 13,345 27,692 27,659 26,156 869 25,287 1,504 5.4 43,526 26,648 26,617 25,008 990 24,018 1,609 6.0 43,442 26,217 26,186 24,448 983 23,465 1,738 6.6 42,709 70,120 67,664 64,622 4,350 60,271 3,042 4.5 51,487 69,225 66,698 63,433 4,411 59,021 3,265 4.9 50,581 47,510 44,750 43,380 3,296 40,084 1,370 3.1 12,436 46,958 44,530 42,772 3,560 39,212 1,759 3.9 12,152 46,459 43,961 42,054 3,626 38,427 1,907 4.3 11,837 24,053 24,022 22,837 707 22,130 1,185 4.9 39,405 23,161 23,133 21,850 790 21,060 1,283 5.5 39,336 22,766 22,737 21,379 785 20,594 1,358 6.0 38,744 8,685 8,458 7,776 724 7,052 682 8.1 5,692 8,583 8,364 7,544 685 6,859 820 9.8 5,473 5,252 4,995 4,664 396 4,268 331 6.6 1,677 5,199 4,974 4,617 524 4,093 357 7.2 1,586 5,131 4,915 4,475 487 3,988 440 8.9 1,508 3,640 3,637 3,318 162 3,156 319 8.8 4,121 3,487 3,484 3,158 200 2,958 325 9.3 4,106 3,451 3,449 3,069 WHITE Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture. Nonagricultural industries, Unemployed . . . . ; Unemployment rate . . . . . . . . Not in the labor force , NONWHITE Total labor force, i Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries. Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in the labor force 198 2,871 380 11.0 3,965 Table 2: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force, by age and sex 2nd Quarter Averages (In thousands) Total Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Teenagers, 14-19 years Full- and part-time employment status 1966 1965 1964 1966 1965 1964 1966 1965 1964 1966 1965 1964 67,185 66,322 65,318 43,227 43,450 43,049 19,572 19,136 18,707 4,386 3,736 3,561 62,625 1,978 61,042 2,180 59,400 2,495 41,473 41,155 794 968 40,354 1,165 18,104 734 17,416 828 16,794 909 3,048 450 2,472 383 2,252 420 2,582 3.8 3,100 4.7 3,423 5.2 960 2.2 1,327 3.1 1,530 3.6 734 3.8 892 4.7 1,004 5.4 888 20.2 881 23.6 889 25.0 10,219 9,596 9,799 9,175 9,743 9,080 1,670 1,599 1,649 1,568 1,660 1,568 4,746 4,594 4,639 4,490 4,718 4,553 3,803 3,403 3,511 3,117 3,366 2,960 623 6.1 624 6.4 663 6.8 71 4.3 81 4.9 92 5.5 152 3.2 149 3.2 165 3.5 400 10.5 394 11.2 406 12.1 FULL TIME Employed: Part time for economic reasons Unemployed, looking for full-time work . . Unemployment rate PART TIME Employed (voluntary part time)^ Unemployed, looking for part-time work ^Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately among the full- and part-time employed categories. HOUSEHOLD DATA QUARTERLY AVERAGES Table 3: Unemployed persons, by age and sex 2nd Quarter Averages Unemployment rate Thousands of persons Percent distribution Age and sex 1966 1965 1964 1966 1965 1964 3,204 3,724 4,085 4.1 4.9 5.4 Male 14 to 19 years 14 and 15 years . . . 16 to 19 years . . . . 20 years and over . . . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 years and over . . 25 to 34 years . . 35 to 44 years . . 45 to 54 years . . 55 to 64 years . . 65 years and over 1,701 2,116 2,347 670 114 557 708 93 615 726 97 629 1,408 1,621 3.4 13 .8 11.8 14.3 2.3 4 .7 2 .0 2.2 1.6 1.8 2.5 2 .9 Female 14 to 19 years 14 and 15 years . . . 16 to 19 years . . . . 20 years and over . . . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 years and over . . 25 to 34 years . . 35 to 44 years . . 45 to 54 years . . 55 to 64 years . . 65 years and over Total . 1,031 342 370 1,066 1,251 256 299 228 202 80 316 294 311 241 89 1,504 1,609 1,738 618 54 564 886 236 650 191 192 166 77 23 567 43 525 568 50 518 1,042 1,169 257 785 221 248 175 107 34 292 877 243 262 223 116 34 227 804 216 181 177 170 61 5.4 18.5 10.8 19.8 3.6 6.5 3.1 4 .3 3.4 2.8 2.1 2 .4 4.3 4.8 16.1 10.6 17.4 17.4 10.9 19.2 3.1 6.9 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.3 3.0 3.7 3.6 7.8 3.1 3.2 2.6 3.1 3.6 4.0 6.0 6.6 20.0 10.9 21.4 20.6 11.2 22.4 4.4 7.7 3.8 5.2 4.3 3.1 2.9 3.4 5.0 9.2 4.3 5.8 4.6 3.9 3.3 3.3 1966 100.0 1965 100.0 53.1 20.9 3.6 17.4 32.2 7.1 25 .1 6 .7 5 .6 5 .5 5.3 1.9 56.8 19.0 46 .9 19.3 1.7 17.6 27.6 7.4 20 .2 6.0 6 .0 5.2 2 .4 .7 1964 100.0 57.5 17.8 2.5 2.4 16.5 37.8 15.4 39.7 9.2 9.1 28.6 30.6 6.9 8.0 6.1 5.4 2.1 7.7 7.2 7.6 5.9 2.2 43.2 15.2 42.5 13.9 1.2 1.2 14.1 28.0 12.7 28.6 6.9 7.1 21.1 21.5 5.9 6.7 4.7 2.9 .9 5.9 6.4 5.5 2.8 .8 Table 4: Unemployed persons, by industry of last job 2nd Quarter Averages Unemployment rate Percent distribution Industry 1966 Total . Experienced wage and salary workers Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Mining, forestry, fisheries Construction . .. Manufacturing Durable goods Primary metal industries . . .. Fabricated metal products , . Machinery Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment All other transportation equipment Other durable goods industries Nondurable goods . Food and kindred products Textile mill products . . . . * . . • • v Apparel and other finished textile products . Other nondurable goods industries Transportation and public utilities ...... Railroads and railway express Other transportation .....•• Communication and other public utilities . . . . Wholesale and retail trade . . . ... Finance, insurance, and real estate . . . . . . . . . Service industries Professional services All other service industries Public administration Self-employed and unpaid family workers No previous work experience 14 to 19 years . .. . 20 years and over ; 4,1 1965 1964 4.9 5.4 4.3 6.6 4.3 4.6 8.4 4.2 3.4 2.0 3.8 2.2 3.5 3.4 2.4 4.5 4.8 5.3 5.8 4.3 9.5 3.9 2.9 2.8 4.0 1.8 5.2 2.2 3.8 2.5 5.5 1.9 4.9 8.7 4.8 7.9 8.6 4.8 4.5 2.5 4.4 3.5 5.3 3.3 2.2 4.3 6.7 5.3 6.3 5.1 8.3 3.8 3.0 2.4 4.1 2.2 6.0 2.7 4.3 2.4 6.6 2.4 .8 - 1966 100.0 72.3 1965 100.0 74.8 1964 100.0 76.9 2.8 3.0 3.8 69.5 71.8 73.1 .6 8.1 .7 9.4 1.2 8.8 20.5 22.4 10.3 22.6 11.9 .8 1.6 9.7 .7 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.5 .6 .9 3.2 •8 1.5 1.2 1.6 2.0 .7 1.3 3.3 1.5 2.1 1.7 .5 1.1 4.2 10.8 12.1 10.7 3.0 1.0 3.3 3.4 3.1 .4 1.6 1.0 2.9 1.2 3.6 4.3 3.5 .6 1.9 .9 3.0 1.3 2.7 3.7 3.3 ;5 1.8 1.0 16.9 16.5 17.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 16.6 15.6 16.0 6.6 9.9 1.8 2.2 5.9 9.7 1.9 2.4 5.0 25.5 22.0 22.8 19.6 20.9 17.6 3.5 3.2 3.4 11.0 2.3 2.1 HOUSEHOLD DATA QUARTERLY AVERAGES Table 5: Unemployed persons, by occupation of last job 2nd Quarter Averages Unemployment rate Percent distribution Occupation Total White-collar workers ( Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers, Service workers Private household workers Other service workers •• • Farm workers Fanners and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen No previous work experience 1966 1965 1964 4.1 4.9 5.4 2.0 1.3 1.0 2.7 3.0 4.0 2.4 4.3 6.7 4.8 3.6 5.1 2.1 .5 3.7 2.3 1.6 1.0 3.4 3.2 5.4 3.6 5.8 7.5 5.3 3.9 5.7 2.0 .1 3.9 2.7 2.0 1.1 4.0 3.8 6.0 3.7 6.4 9.6 5.9 5.4 6.1 2.6 .3 4.9 1966 1965 1964 100.0 20.7 3.8 2.1 10.6 4.2 40.1 9.2 22.3 8.7 13.8 2.4 11.4 2.6 .1 2.6 22.8 100.0 20.8 3.8 2.4 10.0 4.6 35.8 7.5 19.7 8.6 15.1 2.5 12.5 2.8 .3 2.5 25.5 100.0 21.2 4.1 2.1 10.8 4.2 40.0 8.4 21.6 10.1 14.7 3.4 11.3 3.2 .2 3.0 21.0 Table 6: Unemployed persons, by marital status and household relationship 2nd Quarter Averages Thousands of persons Characteristics 1966 1965 3,204 1,701 627 959 656 302 115 Percent distribution Unemployment rate 1964 1966 3,724 2,116 839 1,090 690 400 187 4,085 2,347 841 1,185 712 474 221 4.1 3.4 1.7 10.2 14.2 6.3 4.4 4.9 4.3 2.2 11.7 16.4 7.8 7.1 1,504 510 740 569 171 253 1,609 636 697 513 184 276 1,738 699 708 513 195 330 5.4 3.4 10.8 19.2 4.4 4.5 3,204 932 745 187 496 1,710 65 3,724 1,214 975 239 4,085 1,350 1,091 616 667 1,984 83 4.1 2.0 1.8 3.4 3.3 11.5 5.0 1965 1964 1966 1965 1964 5.4 4.8 2.5 12.8 17.8 9.1 8.6 100.0 53.1 19.6 29.9 20.5 9.4 3.6 100.0 56.8 22.5 29.3 18.5 10.7 5.0 100.0 57.5 23.0 29.0 17.4 11.6 5.4 6.0 4.3 10.9 20.2 4.8 5.1 6.6 4.8 11.2 20.8 5.1 6.2 46.9 15.9 23.1 17.8 5.3 7.9 43.2 17.1 18.7 13.8 4.9 7.4 42.5 17.1 17.3 12.6 4.8 8.1 4.9 2.7 2.4 4.5 4.2 12.6 4.8 5.4 3.0 2.7 5.0 4.7 13.8 5.8 100.0 29.1 23.3 5.8 15.5 53.4 2.0 10G.0 32.6 26.2 6.4 16.5 49.0 1.8 100.0 33.1 26.7 6.3 16.3 48.6 2.0 MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present Single . 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status .... HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP Total Household head . . . Living with relatives Not living with relatives Wife of head Other relative of head . . Non-relative of head 1,827 68 259 Table 7: Employment status of persons 16-21 years of age in the noninstitutional population, by color 2nd Quarter Averages, in thousands Total Employment status 1966 1965 1964 1966 1965 2,791 2,264 527 18.9 5,599 2,774 2,177 597 21.5 5,613 2,525 1,956 569 22.5 5,349 2,540 2,081 459 18.1 4,846 7,001 6,166 835 11.9 2,996 6,515 5,681 834 12.8 2,961 6,412 5,487 925 14.4 2,890 6,108 5,459 649 10.6 2,566 1964 1966 2,562 2,034 528 20.6 4,912 2,347 1,834 513 21.9 4,710 248 180 68 27.4 753 210 142 68 32.4 701 178 124 54 30.3 641 5,651 4,977 674 11.9 2,511 5,580 4,859 721 12.9 2,459 894 708 186 20.8 431 864 704 160 18.5 450 834 630 204 245 431 1965 1964 IN SCHOOL Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in the labor force NOT IN SCHOOL Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in the labor force 225-054 O - 66 - 7 HOUSEHOLD DATA QUARTERLY AVERAGES Table 8: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment 2nd Quarter Averages Thousands of persons Duration of unemployment 1966 3,204 1,946 643 201 278 7 to 10 weeks 164 11 to 14 weeks 616 15 weeks and over 340 15 to 26 weeks 276 27 weeks and over 9.9 Average (mean) duration. . . Total Thousands of persons Percent distribution Category 1964 1966 1965 1964 3,724 4,085 2,001 2,037 851 938 260 298 374 372 217 268 872 1,109 484 578 388 531 11.4 13.2 100.0 60.7 20.1 6.3 8.7 5.1 19.2 10.6 8.6 100.0 53.7 22.9 7.0 10.0 5.8 23.4 13.0 10.4 100.0 49.9 23.0 7.3 9.1 6.6 27.2 14.2 13.0 1965 Percent distribution 1966 1965 1964 1966 1965 1964 3,204 3,724 4,085 100.0 100.0 100.0 84 93 94 2.6 2.5 2.3 207 186 171 6.5 5.0 4.2 All other unemployed . . . 2,913 3,445 3,820 90.9 92.5 93.5 Total Persons on temporary layoff Persons scheduled to begin new jobs within 30 days. Table 9: Long-term unemployed, by industry and occupation of last job 2nd Quarter Averages Characteristics Unemployed 15 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in eacn group 1966 1965 1966 1965 19.2 23.4 100.0 21.9 (1) 21.9 (1) 28.7 20.3 21.6 19.1 26.4 22.3 26.6 (1) 30.6 27.3 29.4 25.3 (1) 21.4 Unemployed 27 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Civilian labor force (percent distribution) 1966 1965 1966 1965 1966 100.0 8.6 10.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 82.5 3.2 79.2 1.5 12.0 21.6 10.9 10.7 84.4 2.9 81.5 1.0 12.3 26.0 13.0 13.1 9.3 11.4 (1) 9.4 (1) 7.8 9.0 8.7 9.3 11.5 (1) 6.9 13.3 15.9 11.1 78.3 2.2 76.2 1.8 7.2 21.3 9.7 11.6 82.0 2.8 79.1 1.5 6.2 28.6 15.7 12.9 86.1 2.1 84.0 .8 5.4 26.6 15.4 11.2 32.6 25.3 4.1 18.8 4.8 17.8 (1) 8.8 19.4 10.6 4.3 17.3 6.4 16.8 6.0 15.4 20.0 (1) 23.7 (1) 19.3 1.9 17.7 1.9 10.1 (1) 10.0 (1) 21.7 2.5 16.8 2.8 24.5 5.1 Self-employed and unpaid family workers (1) (1) 5.4 3.2 (1) (1) 7.9 4.6 12.9 No previous work experience 9.2 12.7 12.2 12.4 4.7 6.1 13.7 13.4 1.1 19.2 23.4 100.0 100.0 8.6 10.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 24.3 24.3 22.5 4.1 21.4 8.5 24.9 7.4 12.5 13.6 20.7 3.9 3.3 4.9 43.5 12.0 (1) 21.6 24.7 28.1 32.5 27.0 26.2 26.7 (1) 26.3 5.2 9.1 4.2 43.8 12.6 21.2 9.9 18.3 3.1 15.2 3.2 .5 2.8 12.2 3.3 9.7 4.5 (1) 6.2 7.4 (1) 48.1 12.7 25.7 10.2 14.6 INDUSTRY Total Experienced wage and salary workers Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . . . . Mining, forestry, fisheries. . . . Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade . . . Finance, insurance, and real estate, and service industries . Public administration 9.8 OCCUPATION Total. White-collar workers 20.8 Professional and technical. 20.7 Managers, officials, and proprietors (1) Clerical workers 17.4 Sales workers 17.6 Blue-collar workers 23.5 Craftsmen and foremen. . . . 32.5 Operatives 20.8 Nonfarm laborers 22.0 Service workers 23.4 Private household workers . (1) Other service workers . . . . 23.4 Farm workers (1) Farmers and farm managers (1) Farm laborers and foremen . (1) No previous work experience . 9.2 _ Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. <D (1) (1) 12.7 6.2 7.3 4.0 4.9 9.7 10.9 15.5 4.2 6.3 42.5 12.7 20.0 43.1 11.2 23.1 36.9 12.7 18.8 9.8 8.8 5.3 11.2 10.7 10.1 11.1 12.6 10.7 10.5 12.1 19.6 16.1 13.0 2.9 (1) (1) 3.3 3.4 2.9 12.8 11.2 11.5 16.4 12.7 10.1 2.4 .1 2.3 (1) (1) (1) 4.7 (1) (1) 6.1 3.3 1.1 2.3 2.3 5.6 2.8 2.7 1.1 9.7 8.7 9.7 15.7 12.4 2.2 13.7 13.4 HOUSEHOLD DATA QUARTERLY AVERAGES Table 10: Long-term unemployed, by sex, age, color, and marital status 2nd Quarter Averages Characteristics Unemployed 15 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group 1966 1965 1966 19.2 22.0 8.8 13.2 29.0 41.7 16.1 9.7 11.0 20.4 28.9 23.4 25.5 14.3 17.5 29.9 41.5 20.7 12.2 14.0 27.9 31.0 19.2 18.6 21.3 15.5 21.4 24.8 18.2 19.2 22.0 32.2 13.6 9.0 23.5 36.5 16.1 18.8 11.4 9.7 17.0 24.5 Unemployed 27 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Civilian labor force (percent distribution) 1965 1966 1965 1966 1965 1966 100.0 60.8 9.6 4.9 18.7 27.6 39.2 9.8 4.2 12.7 12.5 100.0 61.7 11.6 6.9 19.0 24.3 38.3 7.9 4.1 15.0 11.2 8.6 10.4 3.1 3.5 15.4 21.3 6.6 3.6 4.7 8.6 12.4 10,4 12.1 5.9 9.1 15.0 19.8 8.1 3.4 4.7 12.2 13.9 100.0 64.1 7.6 2.9 22.1 31.5 35.9 8.0 4.0 12.0 12.0 100.0 66.1 10.8 8.0 21.3 26.0 33.9 4.9 3.1 14.7 11.3 100.0 64.3 6.3 6.3 27.1 24.6 35.7 4.3 4.7 13.1 13.6 23.4 22.7 24O6 20.2 26.5 29.7 22.8 100.0 77.3 47.4 29.9 22.7 13.3 9.4 100.0 79.3 49.6 29.7 20.7 18.2 8.5 8.6 8.2 10.1 6.0 10.0 11.5 8.5 10.4 9.4 11.0 7.2 14.8 17.4 12.0 100.0 76.4 50.5 25.8 23.6 13.8 9.8 100.0 73.9 50.1 23.8 26.1 16.0 10.1 100.0 88.8 57.8 31.0 11.2 6.5 4.7 23.4 25.5 31.6 19.4 14.3 28.0 33.7 20.7 24.9 12.8 lie 3 16.3 31.5 100.0 60.8 32.8 21.1 9.6 11.5 6.8 39.2 15.6 13.6 8.9 4.7 10.1 100.0 61.7 30.4 24.2 11.4 12.8 7,2 38.3 18.1 10.1 6.7 3.4 10.0 8.6 10.4 17.7 5.2 3.2 9.3 13.9 6.6 6.7 4.7 3.5 8.8 11.9 10.4 12.1 14.8 9.4 5.9 15.5 16.0 8.1 9.6 4.2 2.7 7.6 15.2 100.0 64.1 40.4 17.8 7.6 10.2 5.8 35.9 12.4 12.7 7.3 5.5 10.9 100.0 66.1 32.0 26.5 10.6 16.0 7.7 33.9 15.7 7.2 3.6 3.6 10.8 100.0 64.3 48.8 12.1 6.0 6.2 3.3 35.7 19.7 8.9 3.8 5.0 7.2 AGE Total Male 14 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 years and over. Female 14 to 19 years. . 20 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 years and over COLOR Total White, total Male Female Nonwhite, total Male Female MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present . . . . Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present.. Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over. Other marital status Table 11: Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age and sex 2nd Quarter Averages Age and sex Total Looking for part-time work (thousands of persons) Looking for full-time work (thousands of persons) 1966 Looking for part-time work as a percent of unemployed in each group 1966 1965 1964 2,582 3,100 3,423 623 624 663 316 235 340 248 1965 1964 1965 1964 19.4 16.8 16.2 16.3 30.9 14.9 33.2 14.5 34.2 1966 Male. 14 to 19 years. . . Major activity: Going to school All other 20 to 24 years. . . 25 to 54 y e a r s . . . 55 years and over. 1,423 463 1,800 473 2,008 478 278 207 172 291 206 557 196 150 322 309 771 247 165 313 337 902 290 147 60 21 16 34 174 61 33 13 35 183 65 33 19 39 46.1 17.1 9.3 2.8 14.8 53.7 15,9 9.6 1.7 12.4 52.6 17.2 8.9 2.1 11.9 Female 14 to 19 years. . . Major activity: Going to school All other 20 to 24 years. . . 25 to 54 y e a r s . . . 55 years and over. 1,159 425 1,300 408 1,415 411 345 193 308 159 323 158 22.9 31.2 19.2 28.0 18.6 27.8 130 295 206 450 79 166 243 232 552 107 134 111 258 623 123 129 64 30 100 22 113 46 25 91 33 102 56 34 104 27 49.8 17.8 12.7 18.2 21.8 40.5 15.9 9.7 14.2 23.6 43.2 16.8 11.6 14.3 18.0 HOUSEHOLD DATA QUARTERLY AVERAGES Table 12: Total labor force, by age and sex 2nd Quarter Averages Table 13: Employed persons, by age and sex 2nd Quarter Averages (In thousands) Labor force participation rate Thousands of persons Age and sex 1964 Male 1966 1966 1965 1964 80,455 78,805 77,808 58.3 58.O 58.1 Male 14 to 19 years . . . . 14 and 15 years . . 16 and 17 years . . 18 and 19 years . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 59 years . . . 60 to 64 years. . . 65 years and over. . 52 762 52,157 79 2 47^9 24.8 48.6 72.8 88.2 97.6 97.5 95.9 85.2 90.5 78.9 28.6 79.4 Female 14 to 19 years . . . . 14 and 15 y e a r s . . 16 and 17 years . . 18 and 19 years . . 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 44 y e a r s . . . . 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 years . . . » 55 to 59 years. . . 60 to 64 years. . . 65 years and over. . 38.0 28.5 11.3 38.0 28.8 13.2 28.6 48.4 49.4 37.7 46.1 51.6 1966 Totol 1965 78.9 5J273 4J668 49.1 961 1,79^ 2,538 6,131 10,763 11,438 10,170 6^874 3,975 2,899 2,116 878 893 26.4 1,714 1,753 51.0 2,304 2,022 70.4 5,910 5,6$* 88.6 10,670 10,632 97.7 11,538 11,595 97o6 10,154 10,063 95*2 6,807 6,7^1 85.0 3,9*«> 3,935 90.1 2,867 2,806 78.8 2,184 2,198 27.4 27,692 3,345 495 1,065 1,785 3,617 4,449 5,713 5,881 3,721 2,267 26,648 2,848 390 953 1,506 3,3^9 ^,292 5,797 5,711 mi 1,396 963 i,on 26,217 38.9 2,768 31.9 450 14.0 995 31.0 1,323 50.9 3,199 52.2 4,232 39.4 5,750 46.4 51.8 4l.9 2jl95 47.5 1,350 35.4 1,027 9.7 32 49.8 38.2 46.6 P 47.9 34.6 10.4 Female Age and sex ll.l 25.5 49.3 73.2 88.5 97.5 97.6 96.1 85.8 91.8 78.5 29.I 34.1 10.8 1964 1966 1964 1965 All industries* 14 to 19 years. . . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 44 y e a r s . . . . 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 65 years and over. . 48,044 47,389 1^,529 26,156 25,008 24,448 4,179 3,698 3,440 2,723 2,274 2,193 4,612 4,637 M 7 2 3,370 3,083 2,896 9,752 9,668 9,553 4^250 4,066 3,982 10,852 10,843 10,896 5,516 5 , 5 ^ 5,484 9,894 9,839 9,665 5,713 5,535 5,472 6,699 6,600 6,495 3,643 3,530 3,^30 940 2,057 2,104 2,110 977 992 Nonagricultural industries • # 14 to 19 y e a r s . . . . 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 65 years and over. . 44,352 43,305 42,4l6 25,287 24,018 23,465 3,512 3,021 2,7*8 2,615 2,159 2,059 4,383 4,338 4,087 3,317 3,025 2,845 9,344 9,196 9,067 4,132 3,931 3,825 10,290 10,198 10,217 5,343 5,343 5,281 9,175 9,035 8,918 5,514 5,271 5,256 6,037 5,875 5,777 3,^84 3,372 3,275 881 1,611 1,643 1,602 917 925 Agriculture . . 14 to 19 y e a r s . . . . 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 65 years and over. . {a.5 1965 3,692 667 230 408 562 718 662 446 4,804 4,113 692 677 299 285 472 486 645 678 805 747 724 717 MO 508 869 990 115 57 134 107 52 119 173 199 159 202 264 159 60 58 983 134 51 157 203 215 155 68 Table 14: Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation 2nd Quarter Averages (In thousands) Male Total Characteristics CLASS OF WORKER Total Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Private household workers Government workers Other wage and salary workers . . Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers Agriculture Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers. Unpaid family workers OCCUPATION Total . White-collar workers Professional and technical. Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers . Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers . Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen 1964 1966 1965 1964 1966 1965 1964 74,200 69,639 62,800 2,503 10,167 50,130 6,259 580 4,561 1,501 2,247 813 70,977 65,881 58,992 2,822 9,422 46,748 6,275 615 48,044 47,389 43,305 38,211 447 5,550 32,214 5,004 46,529 42,416 37,^6 447 5,628 31,401 4^861 79 ^,113 1,382 2,309 421 26,156 25,008 24,018 22,001 2,128 3,888 15,?85 1M6 542 990 273 150 567 24,448 23,465 21,516 2,376 3,793 74,200 33,015 9,195 70,977 30,975 ^,529 17,604 5,1*09 6,352 3,209 2,634 21,735 8,719 9,235 3,781 26,156 14,779 3,411 1,180 8.365 1,823 4,410 1966 1965 2^460 995 7^59 10,676 h,l6o 27,389 9,617 13,918 3,854 9,576 2,171 7,405 4,220 2,188 2,032 25^737 8,960 12,898 3,879 9,524 2,415 7,109 4,740 44,352 39,536 376 5,813 33,347 4,744 71 3,692 1,245 2,114 333 48,044 18,235 5,784 6,214 22,978 9,372 9,877 3,729 3,429 3,376 3,401 2,055 91 4,084 1,319 2,345 419 ^7,389 18,013 5,511 6,397 3,294 2,811 22,307 8,741 9,669 3,897 3,268 57 3,211 3,804 2,257 1,547 31 3,293 1J 3,825 2,253 1,572 25,287 23,263 2,127 4,354 16,782 1,515 509 869 257 132 245 4,04l 124 6,147 2,118 4,029 819 133 686 25,008 14,035 3,247 1,134 7,750 1,904 M93 300 3,677 U6 5,S*6 2,114 3,832 934 144 790 HOUSEHOLD DATA QUARTERLY AVERAGES Table 15: Employed persons, by hours worked 2nd Quarter Averages (In thousands) Nonagricultural industries All industries Agriculture Hours worked 1966 1965 1964 1966 1965 74,2pO 72,397 70,977 69,639 67,323 3,229 70,971 13,718 983 3,439 9,289 57,254 33,493 23,761 40.6 3,073 69,324 14,722 1,033 3,480 10,208 54,601 31,668 22,933 40.5 2,919 68,058 13,311 1,031 3,478 8,802 54,747 31,813 22,934 40.6 3,136 66,503 12,338 926 3,110 8,296 54,164 32,823 21,341 40.3 2,956 64,368 13,181 968 3,164 9,050 51,187 30,951 20,236 40.0 Total 1-34 hours 1-4 hours 5-14 hours 15-34 hours 35-40 hours 1964 1966 1965 1964 65,881 4,561 5,074 5,096 2,808 63,074 11,830 966 3,166 7,699 51,248 31,110 20,138 40.1 93 4,468 1,379 57 328 992 3,089 668 2,421 46.6 117 4,955 1,540 66 317 1,158 3,416 718 2,698 47.5 112 4,983 1,482 66 312 1,104 3,502 703 2,799 47.8 Table 16: Employed persons, by full- or part-time status 2nd Quarter Averages (In thousands) All industries Nonagricultural industries Full- or part-time status Total . With a job but not at work At work On full-time schedules 35 hours or more.. 1-34 hours for noneconomic reasons Bad weather Industrial dispute Vacation Illness Holiday All other reasons On part time for economic reasons Usually work full time Average hours. Usually work pact time Average hours. On part time for noneconomic reasons; usually work part time 1964 1966 1965 1964 1966 1965 74,200 72,397 70,977 69,639 67,323 65,881 3,229 70,971 60,751 57,254 2,529 454 45 330 863 168 669 1,982 968 23.3 1,014 17.3 3,073 69,324 58,344 54,601 3,743 416 27 367 746 1,4«6 721 2,180 1,012 23.0 1,168 17.7 2,919 68,058 56,844 54,747 2,097 341 26 258 695 36 741 2,495 1,116 23.7 1,379 17.7 3,136 66,503 57,362 54,164 2,311 309 45 322 827 168 640 1,764 887 23.5 877 17.5 2,956 64,368 54,682 51,187 3,495 252 27 360 714 1,461 681 1,949 914 23.2 1,035 17.5 2,808 63,074 53,154 51,248 1,906 231 26 251 664 36 698 2,236 1,024 23.8 1,212 17.8 9,204 8,798 8,720 8,259 7,737 7,687 Table 17: Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status 2nd Quarter Averages (In thousands) Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers All industries Total Reason not working Total Bad weather Illness 1'ercent paid Number 1964 1966 1965 1964 1966 1965 1964 1966 1965 1964 1966 1965 3,229 3,073 2,919 3,136 2,956 2,808 2,839 2,638 2,488 53.9 53.9 52.3 55 73 1,471 1,013 617 34 44 1,394 1,003 599 46 25 1,163 959 727 33 73 1,467 972 591 23 44 1,385 943 562 23 25 1,151 912 697 24 73 1,380 892 470 10 44 1,309 841 435 14 25 1,074 805 570 78.8 36.4 23.8 77.9 35.2 24.4 80.2 38.3 23.2 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES Table 18: Summary employment and unemployment estimates, by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Quarterly Averages, in thousands 19( 6 1st 2nd Employment status 15 64 2nd 1965 4th 2nd 3rd 1st 4th 3rd 1st 4th 196? 3rd 2nd TOTAL On part-time for e c o n o m i c r e a s o n s 1 . . . . 79,724 76,673 73,676 4,265 69,410 56,047 1,727 885 842 7,982 2,998 79, 76, 73, 4, 69, 55 1 44,759 43,663 2,919 40,745 1,096 44 ,811 44 ,618 43 ,649 43 ,381 2 ,969 3 ,033 40 ,681 40 ,348 I ,162 1 ,237 44, 43 3 40 1 24,103 23,180 681 22,499 923 24 ,020 23 ,956 23 ,139 22 ,961 750 734 22 ,389 22 ,227 994 881 23 ,805 23 ,557 22 .773 22 ,475 732 780 22 ,041 21 ,695 1 ,031 1 ,082 413 483 557 411 146 882 707 874 8% 8 ,011 ,926 2 78, 973 76, 175 72, 972 4, 437 68, 535 55, 303 1, 795 810 985 7 943 3 203 78, 515 75, 812 72, 434 4, 543 67, 891 55, 006 1, 946 912 1, 034 7, 765 3, 378 78, 103 75, 420 71, 863 4 , 763 67, 100 54, 266 1. 919 912 1, 007 7, 510 3, 557 77, 243 74, 512 70, 773 4 , 677 66, 096 53, 212 2, 061 965 1, 096 7, 284 3, 739 76, 995 74, 251 70, 477 4, 823 65, 653 53, 010 2, 100 939 1, 161 7, 241 3, 774 77, 127 74, 381 70, 449 4 , 779 65, 670 52, 746 2, 201 1, 021 1, 180 7, 446 3, 932 76, 521 73, 789 69, 764 4 , 793 64, 971 52, 495 2, 178 1, 019 1, 159 7, 100 4, 026 934 44, 688 371 43, 053 210 3, 256 161 39, 797 563 1 635 44 664 42 ,980 3 ,360 39 ,620 1 ,685 44, 42, -3, 39, 1, 44, 42, 3 39, 1 77, 693 74, 989 71, 354 4 , 576 66, 777 54, 146 2, 039 954 1, 086 7, 260 3, 635 76, 141 73,400 69, 255 4, 925 64, 330 51, 897 2, 246 1, 055 1. 191 6, 946 4, 145 75, 854 / 3 , 10/ 69, 030 4, 907 64, 123 51, 507 2, 344 1, 120 1, 223 6 896 4, 077 75, 563 / 2 , 82/ 68, 647 4 , 952 63, 695 51, 357 2, 265 1, 061 1, 204 6, 710 4, 180 MEN, 20 Y E A R S A N D O V E R Nonagricultural i n d u s t r i e s . . . .* 809 44, 966 410 43 473 160 3, 283 250 40 190 399 1 493 44 43 3 40 1 595 877 301 576 718 434 44 296 44 290 624 42 ,381 42 427 289 3 ,39b 3 ,39/ 335 38 ,986 39 ,030 810 1 ,915 1 ,863 44, 42, 3, 38 1 134 169 43/ /32 965 WOMEN, 2 0 Y E A R S A N D O V E R 23 ,454 23 228 22 ,345 22 ,090 753 758 21 ,592 21 ,333 1 ,109 1 ,138 23 ,065 23 224 21 ,913 22 011 762 761 21 ,151 21 ,250 1 ,151 1 ,213 22 ,894 22 ,758 22 ,495 21 ,623 21 ,515 21 ,26b 756 816 /8/ 20 ,867 20 ,700 20 ,4/8 1 ,271 1 ,243 1 ,230 22 ,402 21 ,194 /89 20 ,40b 1 ,208 BOTH S E X E S , 1 4 - 1 9 Y E A R S 7,812 6,832 666 6,166 979 Unemployed 7 ,652 6 ,768 692 6 ,076 884 7 ,601 6 ,630 670 5 ,960 971 6 ,897 5 ,915 700 5 ,215 982 7 ,199 6 ,251 650 5 ,600 948 6 ,601 5 ,637 613 5 ,024 964 6 ,596 5 ,630 663 4 ,967 966 6 ,562 5 ,5bl 717 4 ,844 1 ,002 6 ,522 5 ,584 702 4 ,882 938 6 ,462 b, b i / 748 4 ,769 945 6 ,346 6 ,322 6 ,291 b ,3b9 /14 4 ,645 988 b ,JJ8 723 4 ,615 984 b ,284 /2b 4 ,558 1 ,007 1 These categories will not add to the non agricultural industries total because of the exclusion of persons "with a job but not at -work" during the survey week. Table 19s Seasonally adjusted rates of unemployment Quarterly Averages Selected unemployment rates Total (all civilian workers). Men, 20 years and over . . .. 20-24 years 25 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 14-19 years White workers Nonwhite workers Married men Full-time workersl Blue-collar workers Experienced wage and salary workers . . . . Labor force time lost. I 1966 1965 1964 1963 3rd 2nd 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 4th 3.9 2.4 4.7 2.2 3.8 12.5 3.8 2.6 4.5 2.4 3.7 11.6 4.2 2.8 5.4 2.5 4.1 12.8 4.5 3.1 5.9 2.8 4.3 13.2 4.7 3.3 7.0 2.8 4.6 14.2 4.8 3.5 6.8 3.1 4.7 14.6 5,0 3.7 7.9 3.1 4.9 14.6 5.1 3.8 8.2 3.2 5.0 14.4 5.3 3.9 7.9 3.4 5.2 15.3 5.5 4.1 8.5 3.6 5.6 14.6 5.6 4.3 8.5 3.8 5.5 15.6 5.6 4.2 9.0 3.7 5.5 15.6 5.7 4.5 8.7 4.0 5.4 16.0 3.5 7.5 3.4 7.1 3.8 7.8 4.0 8.2 4.3 8.1 4.3 8.9 4.5 9.3 4.5 10.0 4.7 9.9 4.9 9.8 5.0 11.1 4.9 10.6 5.1 10.8 1.8 3.6 4.2 3.6 4.4 1.9 3.4 4.1 3.4 4.1 2.0 3.8 4.6 3.8 4.5 2.4 4.2 5.2 4.1 5.0 2.4 4.4 5.6 4.4 5.3 2.6 4.5 5.5 4.5 5.3 2.7 4.7 6.0 4.7 5.4 2.7 4.8 6.2 4.9 5.7 2.8 5.0 6.2 5.1 5.9 3.0 5.2 6.7 5.2 6.0 3.2 5.5 7.1 5.4 6.2 3.1 5.3 6.9 5.4 6.3 3.3 5.4 7.2 5.5 6.4 2nd ^Adjusted by provisional seasonal factors. Table 20: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted Quarterly Averages, i n thousands Duration of unemployment Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15-26 weeks . . 27 weeks and over . . . . . . L5 weeks and over as a percent of 1965 1966 2nd 1964 4th 1963 3rd 1,830 1,132 1,040 537 503 1,864 1,216 1,053 531 522 1,799 1,238 1,079 543 536 1,891 1,214 1,093 531 562 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 1,743 780 538 285 253 1,535 749 609 329 280 1,571 921 667 346 321 1,739 939 710 379 331 1,812 1,030 769 413 356 1,737 1,026 837 446 391 1,730 1,075 909 466 443 1,736 1,114 942 452 490 1,849 1,134 980 493 487 .7 .8 .9 .9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 2nd HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES Table 21: Rates of unemployment by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Quarterly Averages Age and sex 1966 2nd 1st 196k 1965 3rd 2nd 1st 2nd 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 15-3 7-9 18.9 14.9 8.6 17-9 5*0 14.5 8.8 4.0 4.0 4.2 15.9 9.1 19.1 15.2 7.9 19.0 16.1 8.3 20.2 5.2 15.3 Q-9 4.2 4.2 4.1 5.1 15.7 9.1 4.1 4.2 3.8 16.0 8.7 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.6 4.9 15.7 9.0 16.8 8,7 4,0 3.8 4.5 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 14 to 17 years 14 and 15 years 16 and 17 years 13.2 7.8 15.9 12.5 7-7 14.8 13.6 9.4 15.7 13.9 7.4 16.8 14.7 7.6 18.0 14.1 18 years and over 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . . . 25 to 54 years 55 years and over . . 3.4 12.0 5.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.4 10.7 5.2 2.7 2,6 2.8 3.7 12.1 6.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 13.4 6.9 16.6 4.0 12.8 6.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 4.3 15.0 7.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 4.4 14.4 7.2 3.5 3.5 3.3 17.2 4.6 15.2 7.9 3.6 3.6 3.4 14.1 8.0 16.9 4.6 14.6 8.1 Males, 18 years and over . . 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 Total, 14 years and over . . 18 and 19 years. 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over . . . . 10.9 4.7 2.2 2.0 2.7 Females, 18 years and over 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . . . . 25 to 54 years . . . . . . 55 years and over . . . . 13.3 6 3 *? 3.6 2.2 7.7 1963 3rd 3rd 1st 3.8 4.8 15.4 8.4 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.2 4.4 15.1 7-9 3.4 3.2 3-9 14.4 8.5 3-6 3.4 4.2 9.6 4.5 2.4 2.2 2.9 10.5 5.4 2.5 2.3 3.1 12.1 5-9 2.8 2.6 3.4 14.4 7.0 2.8 2.7 3.3 12.7 6.8 3.1 2.9 3.4 14.6 7.9 3.1 3.1 3.5 15.0 8.2 3.2 3.0 4.0 4.2 4.8 4.9 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.5 5.8 6.1 11.9 6o2 3-3 3-5 2.5 14.0 6.8 3.7 4.0 2.5 13-7 6.9 3.9 4.3 2.5 15.9 7.6 4.1 4.3 3.1 16.6 7.8 4.2 4.6 3.1 16.4 7.9 4.4 4.8 3.1 14.2 8.0 15.7 9-2 4.6 4.9 3.4 14.7 9-3 5.0 5.2 4.1 4.5 4.9 3.3 15.2 8.5 3.8 3.7 4.2 6.0 n 4.0 15.4 9-5 4.8 5.1 3.8 6.1 15.8 9.2 4.9 5.4 3.5 4th 3rd 2nd 6.0 15.1 S.6 4.9 5.2 3.6 Table 22: Employed persons by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Quarterly Averages (In thousands) Age and sex 2nd Total, 14 years and over . . 73,676 14 to 17 years 14 and 15 years 16 and 17 years . . . . . . 3,386 l,lB8 2,198 18 years and over 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over . . . . 25 to 44 years 45 years and over . . 70,277 ,418 ,002 58,857 30,357 28,700 45,520 1,851 4,609 39,060 20,529 l£53l Males, 18 years and over . . 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 years and over . . . . Females, 18 years and over 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 years and over . . . . 24,757 1,567 3,393 19,797 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 4th 3rd 1st 73,557 72,972 72,434 71,863 71,354 70,773 70,477 70,101-9 69,764 69,255 69,030 68,647 3,441 3,399 3,200 3,058 2,977 3,032 3,070 3,H7 3,043 2,857 2,834 2,747 1,195 1,173 1,109 1,038 1,038 1,048 1,018 1,104 1,057 1,010 1,055 1,048 2,246 2,226 2,091 2,020 1,939 1,984 2,052 2,013 1,986 1,847 1,779 1,699 70,176 3,388 7,799 58,989 30,345 28,644 45,523 69,580 3,238 7,720 58,622 30,166 28,456 69,218 3,035 7,833 58,350 29,954 28,396 68,776 2,828 7,701 58,247 29,908 28,339 68,430 2,714 7,550 58,166 29,950 28,216 67,752 2,608 7,483 57,661 29,6to 28,021 67,397 2,504 7,439 57,454 29,574 27,880 66,731 2,484 7,043 57,204 29,548 27,656 27,925 43,948 45,150 45,087 45,022 44,901 44,467 44,333 67,307 2,419 7,253 57,635 29,710 66, 387. 66.,203 65,883 2,491 6,894 57,002 29,488 27,514 2,520 2,5H 6,887 56,805 56'594 29,461 29,444 27,344 27,150 43,718 43,774 43,504 44,171 1,324 1,337 1,874 1,769 1,677 1,549 1,530 1,412* 1,353 4,565 4,527 4,627 4,616 4,537 4,469 4,450 1,294 4,198 4,179 39,084 38,854 38,783 38,857 38,834 8& 38,530 4,348 38,426 38,202 20,580 20,466 20,418 20,435 20,457 20,379 38,529 20,379 20,206 18,504 18,388 ",377 18,260 18,151 20,377 18,047 17, ' 18,365 18, 422 18: 24,653 24,430 24,131 23,754 23,529 23,284 23,064 18,152 22,783 22,669 23,136 1,514 1,469 1,358 1,279 1,184 1,194 1,151 1,125 , 3,234 3,193 3,206 3,085 3,013 3,013 2,989 2,90! .8,924 19,,106 19,905 19,768 19,567 19,390 19,332 19,077 18, 9,765 9,700 9,536 9,473 9,493 9,316 9,195 9,333 10,140 10,068 10,031 9,917 9,839 9,761 9,729 9,773 NOTE: Due to the independent seasonal adjustment of several of the series, detail will not necessarily add to totals. 2nd 1,347 4,158 38,269 20,257 ' 1,012 22,429 1,335 4,101 38,068 20,242 17,826 22,379 1,160 1,154 1,164 1,185 2,845 2,715 2,729 2,668 3,778 18,800 18,536 18,526 18, 9,169 9,282 9,204 9,202 9,609 9,518 9,332 9,324 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED QUARTERLY AVERAGES Table 23: Employment status by color, sex, and age, seasonally adjusted Quarterly Averages, in thousands Characteristics 1966 2nd 1964 1965 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1963 3rd WHITE Civilian labor force Men, 20 years and over . . . Women, 20 years and over . Both sexes, 14-19 years . . 68,062 40,319 20,807 6,936 Employed Men, 20 years and over. . Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 14-19 years . Unemployed Men, 20 years and over. . Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 14-19 years . Unemployment rate . . . . . . . Men, 20 years and over . . . Women, 20 years and over . Both sexes, 14-19 years . . 65,692 39,433 20,093 6,167 2,369 886 715 769 68,000 67,685 40,365 40,174 20,754 20,676 6,380 6,835 67,226 67,013 40,343 40,516 20,509 20,336 6,111 6,374 66,717 66,160 40,496 40,257 20,296 20,013 5,925 5,890 65,391 66,081 65,602 40,223 40,131 40,043 19,891 20,087 19,823 5,777 5,813 5,736 65,689 65,145 64,559 64,125 63,832 63,190 62,954 62,957 62,386 39,418 39,157 39,215 39,273 39,244 33,941 38,871 38,798 38,594 20,070 19,910 19,722 19,545 19,431 19,152 19,028 19,155 18,836 5,156 5,097 6,200 6,079 5,622 5,307 5,055 5,004 4,956 2,886 2,970 2,311 2,540 2,668 2,888 2,933 3,125 3,216 1,25! 1,315 1,128 1,243 947 1,017 1,353 1,334 1,449 865 861 932 987 766 788 840 684 363 769 794 309 780 757 752 805 680 111 3.5 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.3 3 = 4 3.8 4.0 4.5 2.2 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.1 2.3 2,5 2,8 3.4 4.3 3.4 4.3 4.6 5.0 4,1 3.3 3.7 3.8 4.3 13.0 13.5 13.9 13.6 11.1 13.2 9.9 11.1 11.8 12.5 65,244 64,917 39,921 39,869 19,692 19,428 5,631 5,620 64,726 39,754 19,392 5,579 61,999 38,402 18,743 4,854 3,245 1,518 949 778 5.0 3.8 4.8 13.8 4.9 3.7 4.9 13.8 61,414 38,195 13,452 4,767 3,312 1,559 940 813 5.1 3.9 4.8 14.6 61,710 38,385 18,482 4,843 3,208 1,485 946 111 NONWHITE Civilian labor force Men, 20 years and over . . . Women, 20 years and over . Both sexes, 14-19 years . . 8,539 4,421 3,288 830 8,656 8,539 4,489 4,461 3,302 3,267 864 811 8,463 4,426 3,243 794 8,371 4,450 3,178 743 8,391 4,469 3,182 740 8,381 4,445 3,198 738 8,271 4,404 3,137 730 8,284 4,431 3,133 720 8,229 4,416 3,080 732 8,168 8,120 4,374 4,377 3,077 3,038 717 705 8,101 4,395 3,015 691 Employed Men, 20 years and over . Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 14-19 years . Unemployed Men, 20 years and over . Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 14-19 years . Unemployment rate Men, 20 years and over . . . Women, 20 years and over . Both sexes, 14-19 years . . 7,896 4,207 3,081 608 643 214 207 222 7.5 4.8 6.3 26.7 8,042 7,872 4,275 4,242 3,108 3,039 591 659 667 614 219 214 227 194 220 206 7.8 7.1 4.9 4.8 6.9 5.9 27.1 23.8 7,765 4,164 2,996 605 698 262 247 189 8.2 5.9 7.6 23.8 7,690 4,193 2,937 560 681 257 241 182 8.1 5.3 7.6 24.5 7,642 4,156 2,940 546 7,602 4,125 2,922 555 779 320 276 133 9.3 7.2 8.6 24.8 7,446 4,081 2,842 523 825 323 296 207 10.0 7.3 9.4 28.4 7,467 7,420 4,089 4,054 2,854 2,800 524 567 308 817 342 362 279 281 196 166 9.9 9.8 7.7 8.2 8.9 9.1 27.2 22.7 7,264 7,261 3,978 4,008 2,732 2,747 506 504 859 904 369 397 291 295 199 213 10.6 11.1 9.1 8.4 9.6 9.6 29.7 23.2 7,225 3,933 2,749 492 876 412 266 198 10.8 9.4 8.8 28.7 749 312 242 195 8.9 7.0 7.6 26.4 Table 24: Total employment and unemployment rates, by occupation, seasonally adjusted Characteristics Quarterly Averages, in thousands 1965 1966 2nd 1964 1963 EMPLOYED (In thousands) White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Farmers and farm laborers 33,078 9,265 7,413 11,650 4,750 27,175 9,547 13,941 3,688 9,474 3,950 32,515 32,378 8,949 8,911 7,216 7,121 11,494 4,856 27,271 9,459 13,993 3,818 9,619 4,073 11,529 4,816 26,835 9,427 13,577 3,831 9,642 4,110 2.0 1.2 1.2 2.8 2.7 4.1 3.0 4.2 6.7 4.4 2.0 2.2 1.4 1.1 2.9 3.4 4.6 2.8 4.9 7.8 4.6 3.0 32,399 9,010 7,398 11,187 4,804 26,483 9,303 13,360 3,820 9,480 4,218 31,591 8,790 7,279 11,029 10,906 4,617 4,705 26,182 26,407 9,194 8,976 13,363 13,264 3,949 3,833 9,139 9,116 4,318 4,431 32,111 3,828 7,549 31,423 31,143 31,035 8,733 3,509 8,511 7,398 7,477 7,476 10,725 10,663 10,665 4,563 4,495 4,382 25,770 25,529 25,535 9,074 9,040 8,890 13,056 12,9 62 12,928 3,640 3,527 3,716 9,225 9,277 9,427 4,388 4,500 4,430 30,870 30,565 30,246 3,428 8,388 8,283 7,457 7,431 7,292 10,613 10,403 10,325 4,344 4,347 4,372 25,316 25,238 25,111 8,934 9,026 8,969 12,755 12,604 12,539 3,609 3,554 3,628 8,957 9,060 9,097 4,577 4,579 4,479 29,996 8,209 7,163 10,240 4,384 24,904 8,905 12,461 3,538 9,084 4,626 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers ... Blue-collar workers . . Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Farmers and farm laborers 2.0 1.2 1.1 2.7 3.1 4.2 2.7 4.4 7.2 4.8 2.7 2.1 1.3 1.1 3.1 3.1 5.2 3.6 5.4 8.1 5.0 2.6 2.3 1.5 1.1 3.4 3.3 5.6 3.9 5.9 8.0 5.3 2.4 2.5 1.7 1.2 3.6 3.5 5.5 3.9 5.5 9.0 5.7 2.4 2.4 1.4 1.3 3.5 3.4 6.0 4.1 6.1 9.9 5.5 3.1 2.4 1.8 1.4 3.3 3.0 6.2 4.1 6.4 10.7 5.7 3.1 2.7 1.8 1.2 3.9 3.9 6.2 4.0 6.5 10.3 6.G 3.1 2.8 1.8 1.6 4.1 3.3 6,7 4.3 7.0 11.2 6.1 3.1 2.9 1.8 1.5 4.4 3.9 7.1 4.7 7.4 11.7 5.9 2.6 2.8 1.8 1.6 4.1 4.0 6.9 4.3 7.2 11.9 6.1 3.3 2.9 2.1 1.5 3.3 4.3 7.2 4.6 7.6 12.3 5.8 2.3 Technical Note Technical Note Additional information concerning the preparation of the labor force, employment, hours and earnings, and labor turnover series—concepts and scope, survey methods, and limitations—is contained in technical notes for each of these series, available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics free of charge. Order blank follows Technical Note. INTRODUCTION Relation between the household and payroll series The statistics in this periodical are compiled from three major sources: (1) household interviews, (2) payroll reports from employers; and (3) administrative statistics of unemployment insurance systems. The household and payroll data supplement one another, each providing significant types of information that the other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from the household survey whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports. Data based on household interviews are obtained from a sample survey of the population. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides comprehensive data on the labor force, the employed and the unemployed, including such characteristics as age, sex, color, marital status, occupations, hours of work, and duration of unemployment. The information is collected by trained interviewers from a sample of about 35,000 households, representing 357 areas in 701 counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. The data collected are based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the month. Data from these two sources differ from each other because of differences in definition and coverage, sources of information, methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The major factors which have a differential effect on levels and trends of the two series are as follows: Employment Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and other private household workers), selfemployed persons, and unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the survey week in family-operated enterprises. Employment in both farm and nonfarm industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonfarm establishments. Data based on establishment pay roll records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The payroll survey provides detailed industry information oh nonagricultural wage and salary employment, average weekly hours, average hourly and weekly earnings, and labor turnover for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. The figures are based on payroll reports from a sample of establishments employing about 25 million nonfarm wage and salary workers. The data relate to all workers, full- or part-time, who received pay during the payroll period which includes the 12th of the month. Multiple jobholding. The household approach provides information on the work status of the population without duplication since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted only once, and are classified according to the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. In the figures based on establishment records, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each time their names appear on payrolls. Data based on administrative records of unemployment insurance systems furnish a complete count of insured unemployment among the two-thirds of the Nation's labor force covered by unemployment insurance programs. Weekly reports, by State, are issued on the number of initial claims, the volume and rate of insured unemployment under State unemployment insurance programs, and the volume under programs of unemployment compensation for Federal employees, exservicemen, and for railroad workers. These statistics are published by the Bureau of Employment Security, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Labor in "Unemployment Insurance Claims.11 Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among the employed all persons who had jobs but were not at work during the survey week—that is, were not working or looking for work but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, even if they were not paid by their employers 106 are the inclusion of persons under 14 in the Statistical Research Service (SRS) series and the treatment of dual jobholders who are counted more than once if they worked on more than one farm during the reporting period. There are also wide differences in sampling techniques and collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be readily measured in terms of impact on differences in level and trend of the two series. for the time off. In the figures based on payroll reports, persons on leave paid for by the company are included, but not those on leave without pay for the entire payroll period. Hours of Work The household survey measures hours actually worked whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In the household survey data, all persons with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations of average hours. In the payroll survey, employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period. Comparability of the payroll employment data with other series Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the Census. BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau of the Census from its censuses or annual sample surveys of manufacturing establishments and the censuses of business establishments. The major reasons for some noncomparability are different treatment of business units considered parts of an establishment, such as central administrative offices and auxiliary units, the industrial classification of establishments, and different reporting patterns by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes contract construction, professional services, public utilities, and financial establishments, whereas these are included in BLS statistics. Comparability of the household interview data with other series Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from the household survey includes all persons who did not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Bureau of Employment Security of the Department of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service, self-employed, unpaid family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a minimum size). County Business Patterns. Data in County Business Patterns, published jointly by the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Health, Education, and Welfare, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the treatment of central administrative offices and auxiliary units. Differences may also arise because of industrial classification and reporting practices. In addition, CBP excludes interstate railroads and government, and coverage is incomplete for some of the nonprofit activities. In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but not at work and persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation, but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the household survey. Employment covered by State unemployment insurance programs. Not all nonfarm wage and salary workers are covered by the unemployment insurance programs. All workers in certain activities, such as interstate railroads, are excluded. In addition, small firms in covered industries are also excluded in 32 States. In general, these are establishments with less than four employees. Agricultural employment estimates of the Department of Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage Labor Force Data Current Population Survey" (BLS Report 279). This report is available from BLS on request. COLLECTION AND COVERAGE Statistics on the employment status of the population, the personal, occupational, and other economic characteristics of employed and unemployed persons, and related labor force data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). A detailed description of this survey appears in "Concepts and Methods Used in Household Statistics on Employment and Unemployment from the These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population 14 years and over. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the household 14 years of age and over. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, 107 Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. during the survey week); or (c) would have been looking for work except that they were temporarily ill or believed no work was available in their line of work or in the community. Inmates of institutions and persons under 14 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations and are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in this report. Data on members of the Armed Forces, who are included as part of the categories "total noninstitutional population" and "total labor force," are obtained from the Department of Defense. Duration of unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work or would have been looking for work except for temporary illness, or belief that no work was available in their line of work or in the community. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent employment. A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was employed or ceased looking for work is considered to break the continuity of the present period of seeking work. Average duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by single weeks of unemployment. Each month, 35,000 occupied units are designated for interview. About 1,500 of these households are visited but interviews are not obtained because the occupants are not found at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of about 4 percent. In addition to the 35,000 occupied units there are 5,000 sample units in an average month which are visited but found to be vacant or otherwise not to be enumerated. Part of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides for three-fourths of the sample to be common from one month to the next, and one-half to be common with the same month a year ago. The civilian labor force comprises the total of all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The "total labor force" also includes members of the Armed Forces stationed either in the United States or abroad. The unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force. This measure can also be computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, marital status, color, etc. CONCEPTS Employed persons comprise (a) all those who during the survey week did any work at all as paid employees, in their own business profession, or on farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, and (b) all those who were not working or looking for work but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labormanagement dispute, or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off. Not in labor force includes all civilians 14 years and over who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as "engaged in own home housework," "in school," "unable to work" because of long-term physical or mental illness, and "other." The "other" group includes for the most part retired persons, those reported as too old to work, the voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an "off" season and who were not reported as unemployed. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. Occupation, industry, and class of worker for the employed apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The unemployed are classified according to their latest full-time civilian job lasting 2 weeks or more. The occupation and industry groups used in data derived from the CPS household interviews are defined as in the 1960 Census of Population. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries, temporarily in the United States, who are not living on the premises of an Embassy. Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house (such as own home houaework, and painting or repairing own home) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar organizations. Unemployed persons comprise all persons who did not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Also included as unemployed are those who did not work at all and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to a new wage" or salary job within 30 days (and were not in school The class-of-worker breakdown specifies "wage and salary workers," subdivided into private and government workers, "self-employed workers," and "unpaid family workers." Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a governmental unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their 108 own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by blood or marriage. ESTIMATING METHODS Under the estimation methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. There are no subsequent adjustments to independent benchmark data on labor force, employment, or unemployment. Therefore, revisions of the historical data are not an inherent feature of this statistical program. Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, a person who normally works 40 hours a week but who was off on the Veterans Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though he was paid for the holiday. 1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability for other reasons. This adjustment is made separately by groups of sample areas and, within these, for six groups—color (white and nonwhite) within the three residence categories (urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm). The proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 4 to 6 percent depending on weather, vacations, etc. For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week. However, all the hours are credited to the major job. Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working "full time"; persons who worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working "part time." Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full time or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons). "Economic reasons" include* Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during the week, and inability to find full-time work. "Other reasons" include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home housework, school, no desire for full-time work and full-time worker only during peak season. Persons on full-time schedules include, in addition to those working 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1-34 hours for noneconomic reasons but usually work full time. 2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the Nation as a whole, in such characteristics as age, color, sex, and residence. Since these population characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows* a. First-stage ratio estimate. This is the procedure in which the sample proportions are weighted by the known 1960 Census data on the color-residence distribution of the population. This step takes into account the differences existing at the time of the i960 Census between the color-residence distribution for the Nation and for the sample areas* Full- and part-time labor force. The full-time labor force consists of persons working on full-time schedules, persons involuntarily working part time (because fulltime work is not available) and unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs. The part-tipie labor force consists of persons working part time voluntarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time work. Persons with a job but not at work during the survey week are distributed proportionately between the full-time and voluntary parttime employment categories. b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this step, the sample proportions are weighted by Independent current estimates of the population by age, sex, and color. These estimates are prepared by carrying forward the most recent census data (1960) to take account of subsequent aging of the population, mortality, and migration between the U n i t e d S t a t e s and other countries. Labor force time lost is a measure of man-hours lost to the economy through unemployment and involuntary part-time employment and is expressed as a percent of potentially available man-hours. It is computed by assuming: (1) that unemployed persons looking for full-time work lost an average of 37.5 hours, (2) that those looking for parttime work lost the average number of hours actually worked by voluntary part-time workers during the survey week, and (3) that persons on part time for economic reasons lost the difference between 37.5 hours and the a c t u a l n u m b e r of hours they worked. 3e Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes account of net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of the sample (75 percent) as well as the sample results for the current month. This procedure reduces the sampling variability especially of month-to-month changes but also of the levels for most items. 109 The figures presented in table B are to be used for other characteristics and are approximations of the standard errors of all such characteristics. They should be interpreted as providing an indication of the order of magnitude of the standard errors rather than as the precise standard error for any specific item. Reliability of the Estimates Since the estimates are based on a sample, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. The standard error of the change in an item from one month to the next month is more closely related to the standard error of the monthly level for that item than to the size of the specific month-to-month change itself. Thus, in order to use the approximations to the standard errors of month-to-month changes as presented in table C, it is first necessary to obtain the standard error of the monthly level of the item in table B, and then find the standard error of the month-to-month change in table C corresponding to this standard error of level. It should be noted that table C applies to estimates of change between 2 consecutive months. For changes between the current month and the same month last year, the standard errors of level shown in table B are acceptable approximations. The standard error is a measure of sampling variability, that is, the variations that might occur by chance because only a sample of the population is surveyed. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from a complete census by less than the standard error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the standard error. Table A shows the average standard error for the major employment status categories, by sex, computed from data for past months. Estimates of change derived from the survey are also subject to sampling variability. The standard error of change for consecutive months is also shown in table A. The standard errors of level shown in table A are acceptable approximations of the standard errors of year to year change. Table B. Standard error of level of monthly estimates (In thousands) Table A. Average standard error of major employment status categories Both sexes (In thousands) Size of estimate Average standard error of— Employment status and sex Monthly level Monthto-month change (consecutive months only) 250 200 300 100 180 120 180 100 120 180 200 75 90 90 120 ^0 180 75 180 65 150 55 120 65 BOTH SEXES Labor force and total Nonagricultural employment MALE Labor force and total Nonagricultural employment Female Total Total NonNonNonor or or white white white white white white Total 10 50 100 250 500 1,000 5 11 15 24 34 48 5 10 14 21 30 40 7 14 20 31 43 60 5 10 14 21 30 40 5 10 14 22 31 45 5 10 14 21 30 40 2,500 5,000 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 75 100 140 180 210 220 50 50 90 110 140 150 50 70 100 130 170 50 ••• ••• ••• . . . . . . . . . ... • • • • • • ••• ••• Illustration: Assume that the tables showed the total number of persons working a specific number of hours as 15,000,000, an increase of 500,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the first column of table B shows that the standard error of 15,000,000 is about 160,000. Consequently, the chances are about 68 out of 100 that the sample estimate differs by less than 160,000 from the figure which would have been obtained from a complete count of the number of persons working the given number of hours. Using the 160,000 as the standard FEMALE Labor force and total employment Agriculture Nonagricultural employment Unemployment Male 110 the size of the total upon which the percentage is based. Where the numerator is a subclass of the denominator, estimated percentages are relatively more reliable than the corresponding absolute estimates of the numerator of the percentage, particularly if the percentage is large (50 percent or greater). Table D shows the standard errors for percentages derived from the survey. Linear interpolation may be used for percentages and base figures not shown in table D. error of the monthly level in table C, it may be seen that the standard error of the 5009000 increase is about 135,000. Table C Standard error of estimates of month-to-month change (In thousands) Standard error of monthto-month change Standard error of monthly level 10 25 50 100 150 200 . . . . 250 300 Estimates relating to agricultural employment 14 35 70 100 110 250 ••• Table D. Standard error of percentage All estimates except those relating to agricultural employment Base of percent— ages 2 1 (thouor or sands) 99 98 12 26 48 90 130 160 190 220 150 . . . 250 . . . 500 . . . 1,000 . . 2,000 . . 3,000 . . 5,000 . . 10,000 . 25,000 . 50,000 . 75,000 . The reliability of an estimated percentage, computed by using sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends upon both the size of the percentage and 1.0 .8 .6 1.4 1.1 .8 .4 .3 .2 .2 .1 1 1 .1 .4 .3 .2 .2 1 1 .1 Estimated percentage 5 10 15 20 25 35 or 95 or or or or or 90 85 80 75 65 3.5 2.8 2.0 1.4 1.0 .8 4.0 3.1 2.2 4.2 3.4 2.4 4.7 3.7 2.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.1 .9 .7 .5 3 2 .2 1.2 1.0 .8 .5 3 1.3 1.1 .8 2.2 1.7 1.2 .5 3.0 2.3 1.7 .9 1.2 .6 .8 .5 .7 .4 .5 •3 .4 .2 2 .1 2 • 1 .1 .6 .4 3 2 .2 2 .2 50 4.9 3.9 2.8 1.9 1.4 1.1 .6 .9 .6 4 3 .2 4 3 .2 Establishment Data COLLECTION on Labor Turnover. These schedules are of the "shuttle" type, with space for each month of the calendar year. The schedule is returned to the respondent each month by the collecting agency so that the next month's data can be entered. This procedure assures maximum comparability and accuracy of reporting, since the respondent can see the figures he has reported for previous months. Payroll reports provide current information on wage and salary employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover in nonfarm establishments, by industry and geographic location. The BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the number of full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments and, for most industries, payroll and man-hours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory workers for the pay period which most nearly coincides with the standard survey reference week (the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th. of the month). The labor turnover schedule provides for the collection of information on the total number of accessions and separations, by type, during the calendar month. Federal-State Cooperation Under cooperative arrangements with State agencies, the respondent fills out only one employment or labor turnover schedule, which is then used for national, State, and area estimates. This eliminates duplicate reporting on the part of respondents and, together with the use of identical techniques at the national and State levels, insures maximum comparability of estimates. State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the information to prepare State and area series and then send the data to the BLS for use in preparing the national series. CONCEPTS Industrial Classification Shuttle Schedules Establishments are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity determined from information on annual sales volume. This information is collected each year on a supplement to the Two types of data collection schedules are used* Form BLS 790—Monthly Report on Employment, Payroll, and Hours; and Form DL 1219—Monthly Report 111 monthly 790 or 1219 report. For an establishment making more than * one product or engaging in more than one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated by the most important product or activity. All national, State, and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover series are classified in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification Manual Bureau of the Budget, 1957, as amended by the 1963 Supplement. Industry Employment Employment data for all except the Federal Government refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. For Federal Government establishments, employment figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they performed any service during the month. N on supervisory employees include employees (not above the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers, repairmen, salespersons, operators, drivers, attendants, service employees, linemen, laborers, janitors, watchmen, and similar occupational levels, and other employees whose services are closely associated with those of the employees listed. Payroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period), other pay not earned in pay period reported (e.g., retroactive pay), and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid family workers, farm workers, and domestic workers in households. Salaried officers of corporations are included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; Federal military personnel are excluded from total nonagricultural employment. Man-hours cover man-hours worked or paid for,# during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month, for production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers. The man-hours include hours paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm. Persons on an establishment payroll who are on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday or paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period and are unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period, are counted as employed. Not counted as employed are persons who are laid off, on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire period, or who are hired but do not report to work during the period. Overtime hours cover premium overtime hours of production and related workers during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Overtime hours are those for which premiums were paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or workweek. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if premium wage rates were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded. Industry Hours and Earnings Hours and earnings data are derived fro"m reports of payrolls and man-hours for production and related workers in manufacturing and mining, construction workers in contract construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the remaining nonfarm components. Terms are defined below. When the pay period reported is longer than 1 week, figures are reduced to a weekly Dasis. Gross Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings Average hourly earnings are on a "gross" basis, reflecting not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates, but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work, and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. Shifts in the volume of employment between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers* earnings in individual establishments also affect the general earnings averages. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect changes in average hourly earnings for individual industries. Production and related workers include working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance, repair, janitorial and watchman services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), and recordkeeping and other services closely associated with the above production operations. Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period of time, while rates are the amounts stipulated for a given unit of work or time. The earnings series, however, does not measure the level of total labor costs on Construction workers include thelollowing employees in the contract construction division: Working foremen, journeymen, mechanics, apprentices, laborers, etc.. whether working at the site of construction or in shops or yards, at jobs (such as precutting and preassembling) ordinarily performed by members of the construction trades. 112 the part of the employer since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees not covered under the production-worker, construction worker, or nonsupervisoryemployee definitions. Spendable Average Weekly Earnings Spendable average weekly earnings in current dollars are obtained by deducting estimated Federal social security and income taxes from gross weekly earnings. The amount of income tax liability depends on the number of dependents supported by the worker and his marital status, as well as on the level of his gross income. To reflect these variables, spendable earnings are computed for a worker with no dependents, and a married worker with three dependents. The computations are based on the gross average weekly earnings for all production or nonsupervisory workers in the industry division without regard to total family income. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in gross average hourly earnings, but also by changes in the length of the workweek, part-time work, stoppages for varying causes, labor turnover, and absenteeism. "Rear1 earnings are computed by dividing the current Consumer Price Index into the earnings averages for the current month. The resulting level of earnings expressed in 1957-59 dollars is thus adjusted for changes in purchasing power since the base period. Average Weekly Hours The workweek information relates to the average hours for which pay was received, and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as absenteeism, labor turnover, part—time work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries. Average Hourly Earnings Excluding Overtime Average hourly earnings excluding premium overtime pay are computed by dividing the total productionworker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total production-worker man-hours and one-half of total overtime man-hours. Prior to January 1956, these data were based on the application of adjustment factors to gross average hourly earnings (as described in the Monthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-540). Both methods eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at 1| times the straight-time rates. No adjustment is made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work, and overtime rates other than time and one-half. Average Overtime Hours The overtime hours represent that portion of the gross average weekly hours which were in excess of regular hours and for which premium payments were made. If an employee worked on a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported. Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, gross weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direction, from month-tomonth; for example, premiums may be paid for hours in excess of the straight-time workday although less than a full week is worked. Diverse trends at the industrygroup level may also be caused by a marked change in gross hours for a component industry where little or no overtime was worked in both the previous and current months. In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on gross hours. Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Payrolls and Man-Hours The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and manhours are prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the monthly average for the 1957-59 period. The man-hour aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and production-worker employment, and the payroll aggregates are the product of gross average weekly earnings and production-worker employment . Labor Turnover Railroad Hours and Earnings Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary workers into and out of employed status with respect to individual establishments. This movement, which relates to a calendar month, is divided into two broad types: Accessions (new hires and rehires) and separations (terminations of employment initiated by either employer or employee). Each type of action is cumulated for a calendar month and expressed as a rate per 100 employees. The data relate to all employees, whether full- or part-time, permanent or temporary, including executive, office, sales, other salaried personnel, and production workers. Transfers to another establishment of the company are included, beginning with January 1959. The figures for class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees who received pay during the month, except executives, officials, and staff assistants (ICC group I). Gross average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing the total number of hours paid for reduced to a w.eekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. 113 225-054 O - 66 Accessions are the total number of permanent and temporary additions to the employment uoll, including both new and rehired employees. ratio estimation, and (2) periodic adjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks, and (3) the use of size and regional stratification. New hires are temporary or permanent additions to the employment roll of persons who have never before been employed in the establishment (except employees transferring from another establishment of the same company) or of former employees not recalled by the employer. The "Link Relative" Technique From a sample composed of establishments reporting for both the previous and current months, the ratio of current month employment to that of the previous month is computed. This is called a link relative. The estimates of employment (all employees, including production and nonproduction workers together) for the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these "link relatives." Other features of the general procedures are described later in the table, Summary of Methods for Computing Industry Statistics on Employment, Hours, Earnings, and Labor Turnover. Further details are given in the technical notes on Measurement of Employment, Hours, and Earnings in Nonagricultural Industries and on Measurement of Labor Turnover, which are available upon request. Other accessions, which are not published separately but are included in total accessions, are all additions to the employment roll which are not classified as new hires, including transfers from another establishment of the company. Separations are terminations of employment during the calendar month and are classified according to cause: Quits, layoffs, and other separations, are defined as follows: Size and Regional Stratification A number of industries are stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified production- or nonsupervisory-worker data are used to weight the hours and earnings into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the summary of computational methods may be a whole industry or a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size stratum of a region within an industry. Quits are terminations of employment initiated by employees, failure to report after being hired, and unauthorized absences, if on the last day of the month the person has been absent more than 7 consecutive calendar days. Layoffs are suspensions without pay lasting or expected to last more than 7 consecutive calendar days, initiated by the employer without prejudice to the worker. Benchmark Adjustments 0 ther seporations, which are not published separately but are included in total separations, are terminations of employment because of discharge, permanent disability, death, retirement, transfers to another establishment of the company, and entrance into the Armed Forces for a period expected to last more than 30 consecutive calendar days. Employment estimates are periodically compared with comprehensive counts of employment which provide "benchmarks" for the various nonagriculturalindustries, and appropriate adjustments are made as indicated. The industry estimates are currently projected from March 1964 levels. Normally, benchmark adjustments are made annually. Comparability With Employment Series The primary source of benchmark information is the employment data, by industry, compiled quarterly by State agencies from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations, covering three-fourths of the total nonfarm employment in the United States, are prepared under the direction of the Bureau of Employment Security. Benchmark data for the residual are obtained from the records of the Social Security Administration, the Interstate) Commerce Commission, and a number of other agencies in private industry or government. Month-to-month changes in total employment in manufacturing industries reflected by labor turnover rates are not comparable with the changes shown in the Bureau's employment series for the following reasons: (1) Accessions and separations are computed for the entire calendar month; the employment reports refer to the pay period which includes the 12th of the month; and (2) empk>yees on strike are not counted as turnover actions although such employees are excluded from the employment estimates if the work stoppage extends through the report period. The estimates relating to the benchmark month are compared with new benchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are necessary, the monthly series of estimates are adjusted between the new benchmark and the preceding one, and the new benchmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under ESTIMATING METHODS The principal features of the procedure used to estimate employment for the industry statistics are (1) the use of the Mlink relative" technique, which is a form of 114 this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the level of employment, while the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level. Data for all months since the last benchmark to which the series has been adjusted are therefore subject to revision. To provide users of the data with a convenient reference source for the revised data, the BLS publishes as soon as possible after each benchmark revision a summary volume of employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics. The current volume in this s e r i e s is Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States, 1909-65, Bulletin 1312-3 (Dec. 1965), and contains monthly statistics from the earliest date of availability through August 1965. In the context of the BLS employment and labor turnover statistics program, with their emphasis on producing timely data at minimum cost, a sample must be obtained which will provide coverage of a sufficiently large segment of the universe to provide reasonably reliable estimates that can be published promptly and regularly. The present sample meets these specifications for most industries. With its use, the BLS is able to produce preliminary estimates each month for many industries and for many geographic levels within a few weeks after reports are mailed by respondents, and at a somewhat later date, statistics in considerably greater industrial detail. The tendency of such a sample to produce biased .estimates of the level of earnings for certain industries is counteracted by the stratified estimating procedure described under "EstimatingMethods." THE SAMPLE Coverage Design The BLS sample of establishment employment and payrolls is the largest monthly sampling operation in the field of social statistics. The table that follows shows the approximate proportion of total employment in each industry division covered by the group of establishments furnishing monthly employment data. The coverage for individual industries within the division may vary from the proportions shown. The sampling plan used in the current employment statistics program is an optimum allocation design known as ''sampling proportionate to average size of establishment." The universe of establishments is stratified first by industry and then within each industry by size of establishment in terms of employment. For each industry the total size of sample is distributed among the size class cells on the basis of average employment per establishment in each cell. In practice, this is equivalent to distributing the predetermined total number of establishments required in the sample among the cells on the basis of the ratio of employment in each cell to total employment in the industry. Within each stratum the sample members are selected at random. Approximate size and coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample, March 1964 1 Employees Industry division Under this type of design, large establishments fall into the sample with certainty. The size of the samples for the various industries is determined empirically on the basis of experience and of cost considerations. In a manufacturing industry in which a high proportion of total employment is concentrated in a relatively few establishments, a large percentage of total employment is included in the sample. Consequently, the sample design for such industries provides for a complete census of the larger establishments with only a few chosen from among the smaller establishments or none at all if the concentration o* employment is great enough. On the other hand, in an industry in which a large proportion of total employment is in small establishments, the sample design calls for inclusion of all large establishments, and also for a substantial number of the smaller ones. Many industries in the trade and service divisions fall into this category. In order to keep the sample to a size which can be handled by available resources, it is necessary to accept samples in these divisions with a smaller proportion of universe employment than is the case for most manufacturing industries. Since individual establishments in these nonmanufacturing divisions generally show less fluctuation from regular cyclical or seasonal patterns than establishments in manufacturing industries, these smaller samples (in terms of employment) generally produce reliable estimates. Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities: Railroad transportation (ICC) Other transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade. . . . Finance, Insurance and real estate Service and miscellaneous.... Government: Federal (Civil Service Commission)2 State and local Number reported Percent of total 10,975,000 47 22 65 729,000 97 1,738,000 2,293,000 55 19 922,000 1.522.000 32 18 2,323,000 3,a67,000 100 46 287,000 596,000 Since a few establishments do not report payroll and man-hour information, hours and earnings estimates may be based on a slightly smaller sample than employment estimates. 2 State and area estimates of Federal employment are based on reports from a sample of Federal establishments, collected through the BLS-State cooperative program. 115 The table below shows the approximate coverage, in terms of employment, of the labor turnover sample. individual establishments (resulting from changes in their product), which are not reflected in the levels of estimates until the data are adjusted to new benchmarks. At more detailed industry levels, particularly within manufacturing, changes in classification are the major cause of benchmark adjustments; however, they become less important at broader aggregations of industries. Another cause of differences, generally minor, between the estimates and the benchmark arises from improvements in the quality of benchmark data. A detailed description of the latest adjustment, "BLS Establishment Estimates Revised to March 1964 Benchmark Levels" was published in the December 1965 issue of Employment and Earnings. Reprints of this article are available upon request to the Bureau. Approximate size and coverage of BLS labor turnover sample, March 1964 Employees Industry Number reported Percent of total 10,029,700 63,200 59,100 59 80 40 587,800 22,600 85 69 Communication: For the most recent months, national estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are preliminary, and are so footnoted in the tables. These particular figures are based on less than the full sample and consequently are subject to revisions when all the reports in the sample have been received. Studies of these revisions of preliminary estimates in the past indicate that they have been relatively small (and most frequently upward) for employment, and even smaller for hours and earnings. Reliability of the Employment Estimate One measure of the reliability of an employment estimate projected from a benchmark is the amount by which it differs from the new benchmark at the next adjustment period. The BLS uses this criterion rather than the standard error of the estimates. An approximation of the accuracy of the BLS employment estimates is shown by the following table: STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS Nonagricultural payroll employment estimates, by industry division, as a percentage of the benchmark for recent years Industry division Total Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . . . Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade. Finance, insurance, and real estate Service and miscellaneous. Government. 1962 1963 1964 99.3 99.2 93.9 99.4 101.0 100.3 101.5 100.1 100.0 100.0 101.5 100.2 100.4 100.1 100.0 100.6 100.4 100.4 99.9 98.0 100.0 99.8 100.8 103.8 99.4 99.7 99.0 State and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover data are collected and prepared by State agencies in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics relate to metropolitan areas. Definitions for all areas are published each year in the issue of Employment and Earning s and Monthly Report on the Labor Force that contains State and area annual averages. Changes in definitions are noted as they occur. Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the inside back cover of each issue. These statistics are based on the same establishment reports used by BLS for preparing national estimates. For employment, the sum of the State figures may differ slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals on a national basis, because some States have more recent benchmarks than others and because of the effects of differing industrial and geographic stratification. Users oi State and area employment, hours, and earnings statistics may be interested in Employment and Earnings Statistics for States and Areas, 1939-64, BLS Bulletin 1370-2. For the States and the areas shown in the B and C sections of this periodical, all the annual average data for the detailed industry statistics currently published by each cooperating State agency are presented from the earliest data of availability of each series through 1964. For some detailed industries, the relative size of the correction to benchmarks is somewhat greater than is indicated for the major industry divisions in the preceding table. Differences between the benchmarks and the estimates, as well as the sampling and response errors, result from changes in the industrial classification of 116 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA Insured unemployment represents the number of persons reporting a week of unemployment under an unemployment Insurance program. It includes some persons who are working part time who would be counted as employed in the payroll and household surveys. Excluded are persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service, self-employment, unpaid family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a minimum size). The rate of insured unemployment is the number of insured unemployed expressed as a percent of average covered employment in a 12-month period ending 6 to 8 months prior to the week of reference. Initial claims are notices filed by those losing jobs covered by an unemployment insurance program that they are starting a period of unemployment. A claimant who continues to be unemployed a full week is then counted in the insured, unemployment figure. Because of differences in State laws and procedures under which unemployment insurance programs are operated, State unemployment rates generally indicate, but do not precisely measure, differences among the individual States. Persons wishing to receive a detailed description of the nature, sources, inclusions and exclusions, and limitations of unemployment insurance data should address their inquiries to Bureau of Employment Security, Washington, D.C. SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT Many economic statistics reflect a regularly recurring seasonal movement which can be estimated on the basis of past experience. By eliminating that part of the change which can be ascribed to usual seasonal variation, it is possible to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series. However, in evaluating deviations from the seasonal pattern—that is, changes in a seasonally adjusted series—it is important to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based on past experience. Seasonally adjusted estimates have a broader margin of possible error than the original data on which they are based, since they are subject not only to sampling and other errors but, in addition, are affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force and establishment data are published regularly in Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force. gate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, for the appropriate component industries and dividing by the 1957-59 base. The seasonally adjusted establishment data for Federal Government are based on a series which excludes the Christmas temporary help employed by the Post Office Department in December. The employment of these workers constitutes the only significant seasonal change in Federal Government employment during the winter months. Furthermore, the volume of such employment may change substantially from year to year because of administrative decisions by the Post Office Department. Hence, it was considered desirable to exclude this group from the data upon which the seasonally adjusted series is based. Factors currently in use for the establishment data are shown in the December 1965 Employment and Earnings, and revisions will be made coincidental with the adjustment of series to new benchmark levels. The seasonal adjustment method used for these series is an adaptation of the standard ratio-to-moving average method, with a provision for "moving" adjustment factors to take account of changing seasonal patterns. A detailed description of the method is given in the booklet, The BLS Seasonal Factor Method (1964), which may be obtained from the Bureau on request. An earlier version of the method is described in Appendix G of the 1962 Report of the President's Committee to Appraise Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Measuring Employment and Unemployment. For establishment data, the seasonally adjusted series on weekly hours and labor turnover rates for industry groupings are computed by applying factors directly to the corresponding unadjusted series, but seasonally adjusted employment totals for all employees and production workers by industry divisions are obtained by summing the seasonally adjusted data which are published for component industries. Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours seasonally adjusted, for mining, contract construction, and the major industries in manufacturing are obtained by multiplying average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, by production workers, seasonally adjusted and dividing by the 1957-59 base. For total, manufacturing, and durable and nondurable goods, the indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by summing the aggre- For each of the three ma jor labor force components— agricultural and nonagricultural employment, and unemployment—data for four age-sex groups (male and female workers under age 20, and age 20 and over) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to give seasonally adjusted total figures. In ordei to produce seasonally adjusted total employment and civilian labor force data, the appropriate series are aggregated. The seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment is derived by dividing the seasonally adjusted figure for total unemployment (the sum of four seasonally adjusted age-sex components) by the figure for the seasonally adjusted civilian labor force (the sum of twelve seasonally adjusted age-sex components). The seasonal adjustment factors applying to current data are based on a pattern shown by past experience. These factors are revised in the light of the pattern revealed by subsequent data. Revised seasonally adjusted series for major components of the labor force based on data through December 1965 are published in the February 1966 Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force. Revisions will be made annually as each additional year's data become available. 117 Summary of Methods for Computing Industry Statistics on Employment, Hours, Earnings, and Labor Turnover Item Basic estimating cells (industry, region, size, or region/size cell) Aggregate industry levels (divisions, groups and, where stratified, individual cells) Monthly Data All employees . . All-employee estimate for previous month multiplied by ratio of all employees in current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments which reported for both months. Sum of all-employee estimates for component cells. Production or nonsupervisory workers; women employees . All-employee estimate for current month multi plied by (1) ratio of production or nonsupervisory workers to all employees in sample establishments for current month, (2) ratio of women to all employees. Sum of production- or nonsupervisory-worker estimates, or estimates of women employees, for component cells. Gross average weekly hours Production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours divided by number of production or nonsupervisory workers. Average, weighted by production- or nonsupervisory-worker employment, of the average weekly hours for component cells. Average weekly overtime hours Production-worker overtime man-hours divided by number of production workers. Average, weighted by production-worker employment, of the average weekly overtime hours for component cells. Gross average hourly earnings . . Total production- or nonsupervisory-worker payroll divided by total production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours. Average, weighted by aggregate man-hours, of the average hourly earnings for component cells. Gross average weekly earnings . Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates (total, men, and women). The number of particular actions (e.g., quits) in reporting firms divided by total employment in those firms. The result is multiplied by 100. For men (or women), the number of men (women) who quit is divided by the total number of men (women) employed. Average, weighted by employment, of the rates for component cells. Annual Average Data All employees and production or nonsupervisory workers T Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Gross average weekly hours • Annual total of aggregate man-hours (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by average weekly hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate man-hours for production or nonsupervisory workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Average weekly overcime hours . . Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours (production-worker employment multiplied by average weekly overtime hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours for production workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Gross average hourly earnings Annual total of aggregate payrolls (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by weekly earnings) divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Annual total of aggregate payrolls divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Gross average weekly earnings • Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates . . . Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. 118 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director John Fitzgerald Kennedy Federal Bldg. Government Center - Room 1603A Boston, Mass. 0Z203 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 1371 Peachtree Street, N. E. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 219 South Dearborn Street Chicago, 111. 60604 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 341 Ninth Avenue New York, N. Y. 10001 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 1365 Ontario Street Cleveland, Ohio 44114 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 4 50 Golden Gate Avenue, Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 COOPERATING STATE AGENCIES ALABAMA ALASKA ARIZONA ARKANSAS CALIFORNIA COLORADO CONNECTICUT DELAWARE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FLORIDA GEORGIA HAWAII IDAHO ILLINOIS INDIANA IOWA KANSAS KENTUCKY LOUISIANA MAINE MARYLAND MASSACHUSETTS MICHIGAN MINNESOTA MISSISSIPPI MISSOURI MONTANA NEBRASKA NEVADA NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW JERSEY NEW MEXICO NEW YORK NORTH CAROLINA NORTH DAKOTA OHIO OKLAHOMA OREGON PENNSYLVANIA RHODE ISLAND SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTH DAKOTA TENNESSEE TEXAS UTAH VERMONT VIRGINIA WASHINGTON WEST VIRGINIA WISCONSIN WYOMING Phoenix 85005 lsion ot Labor Statistics and Research, Department oi Industrial Relations, San Francisco 94102 ( Employment). Research and Statistics, Department of Employment, Sacramento 95814 (Turnover). -Department of Employment, Denver 80203 -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Hartford 06115 - Employment Security Commission, Wilmington 19801 -U.S. Employment Service for D. C. , Washington 20212 -Industrial Commission, Tallahassee 32304 -Employment Security Agency, Department of Labor, Atlanta 30303 -Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Honolulu 96813 -Department of Employment, Boise 83701 -Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor, Chicago 60606 -Employment Security Division, Indianapolis 46204 -Employment Security Commission, Des Moines 50319 -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Topeka 66603 -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Economic Security, Frankfort 40601 -Division of Employment Security, Department of Labor, Baton Rouge 70804 -Employment Security Commission, Augusta 04330 -Department of Employment Security, Baltimore 21201 -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor and Industries, Boston 02108 (Employment). Division of Employment Security, Boston 02215 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Detroit 48202 -Department of Employment Security, St. Paul 55101 -Employment Security Commission, Jackson 39205 -Division of Employment Security, Jefferson City 65102 -Unemployment Compensation Commission, Helena 59601 -Division of Employment, Department of Labor, Lincoln 68501 -Employment Security Department, Carson City 89701 -Department of Employment Security, Concord 033 01 -Department of Labor and Industry: Bureau of Statisticsand Records (Employment); Division of Employment Security (Turnover), Trenton 08625 - Employment Security Commission, Albuquerque 87103 -Research and Statistics Office, Division of Employment, State Department of Labor, State Campus Building 12, Albany 12201 -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor, Raleigh 27602 (Employment). Bureau of Employment Security Research, Employment Security Commission, Raleigh 27602 (Turnover) -Unemployment Compensation Division, Workmen's Compensation Bureau, Bismarck 58502 -Division of Research and Statistics, Bureau of Unemployment Compensation, Columbus 43216 -Employment Security Commission, Oklahoma City 73105 -Department of Employment, Salem 97310 -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Labor and Industry, Harrisburg 17121 -Division of Statistics and Census, Department of Labor, Providence 02903 (Employment). Department of Employment Security, Providence 02903 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Columbia 29202 -Employment Security Department, Aberdeen 57401 -Department of Employment Security, Nashville 37219 -Employment Commission, Austin 78701 -Department,of Employment Security, Salt Lake City 84110 -Department of Employment Security, Montpelier 05602 -Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor and Industry, Richmond 23214 (Employment). Employment Commission, Richmond 23211 (Turnover). -Employment Security Department, Olympia 98501 -Department of Employment Security, Charleston 25305 -Unemployment Compensation Department, Madison 53701 -Employment Security Commission, Casper 82602