Full text of Employment and Earnings : July 1964
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EMPLOYMENT and EARNINGS July 1964 Vol. 11 No. 1 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary CONTENTS Page BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner Prepared under the direction of: Harold Goldstein, Assistant Comnissioner for Manpower and Employment Statistics Gertrude Bancroft, Special Assistant to the Commissioner1 of Labor Statistics Robert 0. Dorman, Chief Division of Industry Employment Statistics Robert L. Stein, Chief Division of Employment and Unemployment Analysis STATISTICAL TABLES Section A-Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment Editor: Joseph to. Finerty A- 1: A- 2: A- 3: NEW LABOR TURNOVER SERIES Manufacturing labor turnover r a t e s for the Wilke8-Barre--Hazleton, area are shown for the Pennsylvania f i r s t time in Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, 1929 to date Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, by sex, 1940, 1944, and 1947 to date Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, by sex .»... 1 2 3 A- 4: A- 5: A- 6: A- 7: A- 8: A- 9: A-10: A-ll: Unemployed persons, by age and sex Unemployed persons, by industry of last job...... Unemployed persons, by occupation of last job Unemployed persons, by color, marital status, and household relationship. Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment.•• <,<,. Long-term unemployed, by industry and occupation of last job Long-term unemployed, by sex, age, color, and marital status., Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age, sex, and occupation of last job „ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 A-12: A-13: A-14: A-15: A-16: A-17: Total labor force, by age and sex Employed persons, by age and sex Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation.....•••..••••.•..•••• Employed persons, by hours worked*. Employed persons, by full- or part-time status Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and sex Nonagricultural wage and salary workers, by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and industry Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and occupation. Occupation group of employed persons, by sex and color Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time status, hours of work, and selected characteristics Persons at work, by hours of work, and class of worker 7 7 7 8 8 6 table D-5. A-18: A-19: A-20: A-21: A-22: A-23: A-24: A-25: A-26: A-27: A-28: For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Subscription price: $4.00 a year; $1.50 additional for foreipn mailing. Price 50 cents a copy. (Annual Supplement Issue: $1.00.) Summary employment and unemployment estimates, seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted rates of unemployment • Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted Employment status, by age and sex, seasonally adjusted Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full- or part-time status, seasonally adjusted Continued on following page. 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 EMPLOYMENT and EARNINGS CONTENTS-rContinued Section B-Payroll Employment, by Industry National Data B-l: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date... B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry B-3: Women employees on payrolls of selected nonagricultural industries l/ CAUTION Periodically, the Bureau adjusts the industry employment series to a recent benchmark to improve their accuracy. These adjustments may also affect the hours and earnings series because employment levels are used as weights. All industry statistics after March 1962, the present benchmark date, are therefore subject to revision. Beginning with September 1963 and subsequent issues of Employment and Earnings, data in tables B-l through B-6, C-l through C-7, and D-l through D-U are based on March 1962 benchmarks. Therefore, issues of Employment and Earnings prior to September 1963 cannot be used in conjunction with national industry data now shown in sections B, C, and D. Comparable data for prior periods are published in Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United StatesT 1909-62, BIS Bulletin 1312-1, which may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents for $3.50. For an individual industry, earlier data may be obtained upon request to the Bureau. When industry data are again adjusted to new benchmarks another edition of Employment and Earnings Statistics for"the United States will be Issued containing the revised data extending from April 1962 forward to a current date, as well as the prior historical statistics. B-k: Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted • B-5: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted B-6: Production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted * 13 Hi 21 22 22 State and Area Data B-T: B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and State Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division 23 26 Section C--Industry Hours and Earnings National Data C-l: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, 1919 to dace C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers, by industry C-3: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry C-Ur Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries, in current and 1957-59 dollars C-5: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities „ C-6: Average weekly hours of production workers on payrolls of selected industries, seasonally adjusted, C-7: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities, seasonally adjusted # •••••• 3£ 36 1$ ^8 [|Q £0 £l State and Area Data C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas $2 Section D--Labor Turnover National Data D-l: D-2: D-3: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 195**- to date Labor turnover rates, by industry Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, by sex and major industry 1/ •• 57 58 D-U: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1951* to date, seasonally adjusted.... 63 State and Area Data D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas Technical Note "4 I-E BLS Regional Offices Inside back cover Cooperating State Agencies inside back cover l/ Quarterly data included in February, May^ August, and November issues. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-l: Employment status of the noninstitutionaS population 14 years and over, 1929 to date (In thousands) Civilian labor force Employed * Total labor force Year and month 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 Total noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Agriculture Non agricultural industries Unemployed Percent of labor force Not Seasonseasonally ally adjusted adjusted (2) 12) (2) '2) 2) 1*9, 440 50,080 50,680 51,250 8to ^9,180 1+9.820 50,420 51,000 51,590 47,630 45,480 42,400 38,940 38,760 10,450 10,340 10,290 10,170 10,090 37,180 35,140 32,110 28,770 28,670 1,550 4,340 8,020 12,060 12,830 3-2 8,7 15.9 23.6 24.9 I 52,230 52,870 53,440 54,000 54,610 40,890 42,260 44,410 46 ; 300 44,220 9,900 10,110 10,000 9,820 9,690 30,990 32,150 34,410 36,480 34,530 11,340 10,610 9,030 7,700 10,390 21.7 20,1 16.9 14.3 19.0 Not in labor force 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 (2 (2 (2 52,490 53,140 53,740 54,320 54,950 1939 19^0 I9IU. 19^2 19^3 (2) 100,380 101,520 102,610 103,660 55,600 56,180 57,530 60,380 64,560 55,230 55,640 55,910 56,410 55,540 45,750 47,520 50,350 53,750 54,470 9,610 9,540 9,100 9,250 9,080 36,140 37,980 41,250 44,500 45,390 9,480 8,120 5,560 2,660 1,070 17.2 14.6 9.9 4.7 1.9 (2) 44,200 43,990 42,230 39,100 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 104,630 105,530 106,520 107,608 108,632 66,OkO 65,300 60,970 61,758 62,898 54,630 53,860 57,520 60,168 61,442 53,960 52,820 55,250 57,812 59,117 8,950 8,580 8,320 8,256 7,960 45,010 44,240 46,930 49,557 51,156 670 1,040 2,270 2,356 2,325 1.2 1.9 3.9 3«9 3-8 38,590 40,230 45,550 45,850 45,733 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 3 109,773 110,929 112,075 113,270 115,094 63,721 64,749 65,983 66,560 67,362 62,105 63,099 62,884 62,966 63,815 58,423 59,748 60,784 61,035 61,945 8,017 7,497 7,048 6,792 6,555 50,406 52,251 53,736 54,243 55,390 3,682 3,351 2,099 1,932 1,870 5.9 5.3 3.3 3.1 2.9 46,051 46,181 46,092 46,710 47,732 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 116,219 117,388 118,734 120, 445 121,950 67,818 68,896 70,387 70,744 71,281* 64,468 65,848 67,530 67,946 68,647 60,890 62,944 64,708 65,011 63,966 6,495 6,718 6,572 6,222 5,844 54,395 56,225 58,135 58,789 58,122 3,578 2,904 2,822 2,936 4,681 5.6 4.4 4.2 4.3 6.8 48,401 48,492 48,348 49,699 50,666 123,366 125,368 127,852 130,081 132,124 71,946 73,126 74,175 74,681 75,712 69,394 70,612 71,603 71,854 72,975 65,581 66,681 66,796 67,846 68,809 5,836 5,723 5,463 5,190 4,946 59,745 60,958 61,333 62,657 63,863 3,813 3,931 4,806 4,007 4,166 5.5 5*6 6.7 5.6 5.7 51,420 52,242 53,677 55,400 56,412 5,954 , , 1959 I960* 1961 1962 5 1963 1963: June July August September, October... November.. December.. 1964: January... February.. Jferch April May June 132,036 77,901 75,165 75,173 74,418 73,062 73,344 73,261 72,461 5,969 5,496 5,326 5,350 4,777 4,039 64,365 64,882 65,065 64,220 64,541 64,548 64,576 6.4 77,917 77,167 75,8n 76,086 76,000 75,201 70,319 70,851 70,561 69,546 69,891 69,325 68,615 4,846 132,196 132,345 132,497 132,682 132,853 133,025 4,322 3,857 3,516 3,453 3,936 3,846 133,200 133,358 133,519 133,678 133,866 134,04l 74,5l4 75,259 75,553 76,544 77A90 79,389 71,793 72,527 72,810 73,799 74,742 76,645 67,228 68,002 68,517 69,877 71,101 71,953 3,993 3,931 4,017 4,429 5,007 5,853 63,234 64,071 64,500 65,448 66,094 66,100 4,565 4,524 4,293 3,921 3,640 4,692 5.7 5-2 4.8 4.7 5.4 5.3 6.4 6.2 5.9 5.3 4.9 6.1 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.9 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.1 5.3 54,135 54,279 55,178 56,686 56,596 56,852 57,824 58,685 58,099 57,965 57,135 56,376 54,652 *Data for 1947-56 adjusted to reflect changes in the definition of employment and unemployment adopted in January 1957. Two groups averaging about one-quarter million workers which were formerly classified as employed (with a job but not at work)--those on temporary layoff and those waiting to start new wage and salary jobs within 30 d a y s were assigned to different classifications, mostly to the unemployed. Data by sex, shown in table A-2, were adjusted for the years 1948-56. 2 Not available. ^Beginning 1953, labor force and employment figures are" not strictly comparable with previous years as a result of the introduction of material from the 1950 Census into the estimating procedure. Population levels were raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for total and males. Other categories were relatively unaffected. ^Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning i960 and are therefore not strictly comparable with previous years. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of about half a million in the noninstitutional population 14 years of age and over, and about 300,000 in the labor force, four-fifths of this in nonagricultural employment. The levels of other labor force categories were not appreciably changed. ^Figures for periods prior to April 1962 are not strictly comparable with current data because of the introduction of i960 Census data into the estimation procedure. The change primarily affected the labor force and employment totals, which were reduced by about 200,000. The unemployment totals were virtually unchanged. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, by sex, 1940, 1944, and 1947 to date (In thousands) Civilian labor force Total labor force Sex, year, and month Total noninstitutional population Number Employed! Percent of population Agriculture Unemployed* Percent of labor force Nonagricultural indus- Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Not in labor force MALE: 19*10 1944 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 2 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 i960* 1961.. 1962 4 1963 1963: June July August... September October.. November. December. 50,080 51,980 53,085 53,513 54,028 5^,526 54,996 55,503 56,53^ 57,016 57,484 58,044 58,813 59,478 60,100 61,000 62,147 63,234 64,163 41,480 35,460 43,272 43,858 44,075 44,442 43,612 43,454 44,194 44,537 45,041 45,756 45,882 46,197 46,562 47,025 47,378 47,380 47,867 35,550 35,110 41,677 42,268 41,473 42,162 42,362 42,237 42,966 42,165 43,152 43,999 43,990 43,042 44,089 44,485 44,318 44,892 45,330 8,450 7,020 6,953 6,623 6,629 6,271 5,791 5,623 5,496 5,429 5,479 5,268 5,037 4,802 4,749 4,678 4,508 4,266 4,021 5,930 350 1,595 1,590 2,602 2,280 1,250 1,217 1,228 2,372 1,889 1.757 1,893 3,155 2,473 2,541 3,060 2,488 2,537 2,779 2,516 2,224 1,902 1,874 2,253 2,477 14.3 1.0 3.7 3.6 5.9 5.1 2.9 64,130 52,204 81.4 49,500 46,722 4,644 64,197 64,259 64,322 64,407 64,484 64,562 52,477 52,060 50,602 50,368 50.285 49,924 81.7 81.0 78.7 78.2 78.0 77-3 49,765 49,342 47,884 47,657 47,577 47,215 4,711 4,385 4,103 4,3^9 3,836 3,445 64,639 64,709 64,781 64,851 64,938 65,018 49,731 49,956 50,123 50,665 51,294 52,813 76.9 77.2 77.4 78.1 79-0 81.2 47,041 47,255 47,4ll 47,951 48,577 50,100 47,249 47,118 45,983 45,784 45,324 44,739 44,160 44,429 44,730 45,607 46,510 47,^70 27,100 28,090 34,725 35,645 34,844 35,891 36,571 36,6i4 37,470 36,736 37,673 38,731 38,952 38,240 39,340 39,807 39,811 4o,626 41,309 42,078 42,538 42,733 4l,880 41,644 41,488 41,294 3,474 3,400 3,432 3,716 4,014 4,610 40,686 41,029 41,299 41,891 42,496 42,860 2,881 2,826 2,681 2,345 2,067 2,630 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.8 15 3 5.4 6.5 5.3 5.3 5.6 5.1 4.5 4.0 3.9 4.7 5-2 6.1 6.0 5.7 4.9 4.3 5.2 FEMALE i94o 191* 1947 1948 19*9 1950 1951 1952 , 1953 2 1954 1955 1956 , 1957 1958 , 1?59; , s 1960 , 1962 4 1963 1963: June , 50,300 52,650 54,523 55,118 55,745 56,404 57,078 57,766 58,561 59,203 59,904 60,690 61,632 62,472 63,265 64,368 65,705 66,846 67,962 14,160 19,370 16,915 17,599 18,048 18,680 19,309 19,558 19,668 19,971 20,842 21,808 22,097 22,482 22,865 23,619 24,257 24,507 25,l4l 28.2 36.8 31.0 31.9 32.4 33.1 33.8 33.9 33.6 33.7 34.8 35.9 35.9 36.0 36.1 36.7 36.9 36.7 37.0 14,160 19,170 16,896 17,583 18,030 18,657 19,272 19,513 19,621 19,931 20,806 21,774 22,064 22,451 22,832 23,587 24,225 24,474 25,109 22,478 22,954 23,479 10,880 16,920 15,036 15,510 15,561 16,358 17,164 17,628 17,918 17,657 18,551 19,401 19,837 19,882 20,405 21,151 21,523 22,031 22,554 67,906 37.8 July , August..., September, October.., November.. December., 1964: January.., February.. March April May June , 67,999 68,087 68,175 68,275 68,368 68,1*63 68,560 68,649 68,738 68,827 68,928 69,024 25,697 25,440 25,108 25,209 25,718 25,715 25,277 24,783 25,302 25,430 25,878 26,196 26,576 25,665 25,408 25,076 25,178 25,687 25,684 25,246 24,752 25,271 25,399 25,847 26,165 26,545 23,598 23,602 23,443 23,563 24,107 24,001 23,877 23,068 23,573 23,786 24,271 24,S9i 24,483 1,090 1,930 1,314 1,338 1,386 1,226 1,257 1,170 1,061 1,067 1,239 1,306 1,184 1,042 1,087 1,045 955 924 925 1,310 2,190 320 547 735 1,083 1,073 851 715 642 1,207 1,016 1,067 1,043 1,526 1,340 1,390 1,747 1,519 1,629 2,007 1,806 1,633 1,615 1,580 1,682 1,369 1,684 1,698 1,613 1,577 1,574 2.062 15.5 1.7 3.2 4.1 6.0 5-8 4.4 3.7 3.3 6.1 4-9 4.9 4.7 8.8 5.9 5.9 7.2 6.2 6.5 8.1 7.1 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.6 5.4 6.8 6.7 6.3 6.1 6.0 7.8 1964: January.. February. March.... April.... *fey June l 42,020 46,670 44,844 45,300 45,674 46,069 46,674 47,001 47,692 47,847 48,054 48,579 48,649 48,802 49,081 49,507 49,918 50,175 50,573 83.9 89.8 84.5 84.7 84.5 84.5 84.9 84.7 84.4 83.9 83.6 83.7 82.7 82.1 81.7 81.2 80.3 37.4 36.9 37.0 37.7 37.6 36.9 36.1 36.9 37.0 37.6 38.0 38.5 n,97O 18,850 16,349 16,848 16,947 17,584 18,421 18,798 18,97? 18,724 19>790 20,707 21,021 20,924 21,492 1,258 1,111 1,223 1,210 940 594 520 531 585 713 993 1.243 See footnote 1, table A-l. 2 See footnote 3, table A-l. ^See footnote 4, table A-l. %ee footnote 5, table A-l. 22,287 22,344 22,332 22,340 22,897 23,061 23,282 22,548 23,042 23,201 23,557 23,598 23.240 2.8 2.8 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.5 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.8 8,060 5,310 8,242 8,213 8,354 8,457 8,322 8,502 8,840 9,169 9,430 9,465 10,164 10,677 11,019 11,493 12,229 13,059 13,590 11,926 11,721 12,199 13,719 14,039 14,199 14,637 14,908 14,753 14,658 14,186 13,644 12^205 36,140 33,280 37,608 37,520 37,697 37,724 37,770 38,208 38,893 39,232 39,062 38,883 39,535 39,990 40,401 40,749 4i',448 42,341 42,822 6.5 6.4 6.6 6.6 6.8 6.8 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.5 6.2 6.2 42,209 42,559 42,979 42,967 42,557 42,654 43,186 43,777 43,346 43,308 42,949 42,732 12?448 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 14 years and over, by sex Male Employment status Total Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Not in labor force June 1964 May 1064 134.04l % 866 79,389 76,645 71,953 5,853 66,100 4,692 3,921 771 54,652 77,49c 74,742 71,101 5,007 66,094 3,64o 3,044 596 56,376 June 1963 J June 1064 May 13^,036 65,018 77,901 7?,165 70,319 ?,954 64.365 4,846 4,083 763 5M35 Table A-4: Unempr June 1064 64,038 64,130 60,024 68,028 67,006 52,813 50,100 47,470 4,610 42,860 2,630 2,258 51,294 48,577 1*6,510 4,014 42,496 2,067 1,757 13,644 26,576 26,545 24,483 1,243 23,24o 2,062 1,663 399 42,448 26,196 26,165 24,591 12,205 52,204 49,500 1*6,722 4,644 42,078 2,779 2,402 377 11,926 25,697 25,665 23,598 1,310 22,287 2,067 1,681 386 42,209 June 1063 June 1064 May 1064 June 1063 6.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.6 21.0 17.0 22.2 9-3 3.5 3.0 2.8 3.9 3.7 8.1 26.0 15.3 28.3 10.2 6.6 4.2 3.9 3.0 56.0 21.8 3.2 18.6 9.4 6.7 5.5 6.2 4.7 1.7 44.0 18.4 1-9 16.5 6.9 5.4 5.2 4.9 2.3 56.8 16.5 2.0 14.5 8.5 8.1 7.3 7.8 6.3 2.3 43.2 13.1 1.1 12.0 57.4 21.3 4.2 17.2 9.1 7.2 7.0 5.7 5.3 1.7 42.6 17.6 1.9 15.7 6.3 5-7 372 June 1964 4.692 Total Male 14 to 19 years 14 and 15 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Female 14 to 19 years 14 and 15 years 16 to 19 years . 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 2,630 1,020 149 872 440 314 258 293 221 82 2,062 864 90 .. .. .. .. .. 774 324 255 246 232 106 36 .. 2,067 599 72 527 311 296 265 284 228 83 1,574 477 39 438 280 216 250 205 114 32 310 May 1064 993 23,598 1,574 1,287 286 42,732 June 1063 Percent distribution Unemployment rate June 1064 y 1964 3,640 1064 persons, by age and sex Thousands of persons Age and sex Female June 1063 4,846 6.1 2,779 1,033 5.2 19.8 12.9 21.8 8.8 3.2 2.3 2.9 3.3 3.8 7.8 25.5 15.3 27.6 10.1 6.2 4.3 4.1 3.0 3.6 202 831 442 351 337 277 256 83 2,067 851 90 762 306 275 248 227 130 28 May 1064 4.3 15.3 8.4 17.3 6.7 3.0 2.4 2.8 3.4 3.7 6.0 18.7 9.6 20.4 8.9 5-1 4.3 3.6 3.2 3.0 7.7 5-9 6.9 2.7 .6 Table A-5: Unemployed persons, by industry of last job Percent distribution Unemployment ra te Industry Total Experienced wage and salary workers . . Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Mining, forestry, fisheries Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities . Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries , Public administration Self-employed and unpaid family workers No previous work experience 14 to 19 years 20 years and over June 1964 May 1964 June 1963 6.1 4.0 5.2 4.5 6.6 4.4 7.9 7.8 4.6 8.8 5.0 8.3 7.8 4.8 4.5 5.3 June 1964 May 1964 June 1963 6.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 71.9 3.7 68.2 5.5 71.3 8.2 4.1 5.4 6.8 8.7 5.7 67.1 77.9 3.1 74.8 19.8 10.5 9.3 8.9 23.7 12.4 11.3 3.3 3.0 15.4 17.5 15.2 2.1 1.6 1.5 16.8 15.8 15.7 27.0 23.3 3.7 19.9 16.8 26.1 23.1 3.1 3.1 4.2 5.0 2.7 b.4 6.1 3.2 5.6 6.4 3.4 2.0 5.2 2.4 3.7 2.4 2.5 5-3 2.7 .8 - .8 - .9 - 2.8 6.1 l.l 7.2 2.8 2.0 1.7 1.4 2.6 2.2 1.0 7.4 22.4 12.0 10.3 2.1 1.9 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-6: Unemployed persons, by occupation of last job Unemployment rate Occupation Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers . . . . . Farm laborers and foremen No previous work experience Percent distribution June 196* May 196* June 1963 6.1 *.Q 6.* 3.2 3.0 1.3 *.3 3.7 5-8 3.2 6.2 9-9 6.* 2.3 1.3 1.0 3.2 2.9 1.* *.l 5-9 6.5 2.8 .2 *-9 - 3.6 3.* 5-5 3.3 6.1 8.7 5.6 5.8 5.5 2.0 .5 3.* *.3 6.6 3.7 7.3 10.6 6.5 5.9 6.7 2.5 .1 *.5 June 196* 196* June 1963 100.0 100-0 1OO.O 21.2 5.3 20.* 20.2 *.9 May 2.1 3.2 2.0 10.2 3.7 3*.6 6.6 18.* 9.6 13.8 10.9 *-3 *1.6 8.* 22.9 10.2 15.5 2.1 9.2 *.O 37.5 7.3 20.3 9.9 13.1 3.2 *.l 3.0 10.6 3.* 11.* 10.1 .1 3.2 2.6 .* 2.2 3.0 (1) 3.0 27.0 19.9 26.2 iLess than 0.05. Table A-7: Unemployed persons, by o i o r status, and household relationship Thousands of persons Characteristics Percent distribution pioyme-.t rate May 196* June 1963 June 196* May 196* June 1963 *.9 *.* 3.8 5.* 9-0 8.0 6.* 5.8 5.0 7.* 100.0 80.0 *5.5 3*. 5 20.0 10.5 9-5 100.0 79.5 *6.1 33.5 20.5 10.7 9.8 100.0 79.8 *5-9 33.9 20.2 11.5 8.7 100.0 56.0 18.8 33.2 21.5 11.7 100.0 56.8 23.3 27.5 16.1 11.5 100.0 57-* 20.* 31.7 20.9 10.8 5.2 June 196* May 196* June 1963 *,692 3,753 2,136 1,617 939 *9* **5 3,6*0 2,895 1,677 1,218 7*5 389 356 *,8*6 3,867 2,223 1,6** 979 556 *23 6.1 5.5 *.7 7.1 10.8 9.7 12.3 10.* 11.7 11.2 12.* *,692 2,630 881 1,559 1,008 551 189 3,6*0 2,067 8*7 1,002 585 *17 217 kf8k6 2,779 989 1,538 1,01* 52* 252 6.1 5.2 2.* 15.0 20.2 10.1 7.2 *.9 *.3 2.3 11.3 15.6 8.1 8.6 6.* 5.6 2.7 15.3 21.3 9.8 9.3 2,062 716 1,022 803 218 325 1,57* 6** 62* *23 200 306 2,067 682 1,056 801 255 329 7.8 5-0 1*.7 26.1 5.6 6.1 6.0 *.* 10.2 18.8 5.2 8.1 5.0 15.7 27.1 6.8 6.1 *,692 1,285 1,033 252 673 2,6*6 90 3,6*0 1,2** 999 2*6 618 1,716 63 k,Qh6 l,**0 1,168 272 656 2,6*9 101 6.1 2.9 2.6 *.9 *.8 16.3 6.3 *.9 2.8 2.5 *.8 *.3 12.* *.* June 196* COLOR Total White, total Male Female Nonwhite, total Male Female MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status 5.7 *.o **.o 6.0 15.3 21.8 17.1 *.6 6.9 *3.2 17.7 17.1 11,6 100.0 27.* 22.0 5.* 100.0 3*. 2 27.* 6.8 17.0 *7.1 1.7 5.5 8.* *2.6 l*.l 21.8 16.5 5.3 6.8 HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP Total Household head Living with relatives Not living with relatives Wife of head Other relative of head Non-relative of head 6.* 3.2 3-0 5.* *.9 16.9 6.* 1*.3 56.* 1.9 100.0 29.7 2*.l 5.6 13.5 5*.7 2.1 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-8: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment Thousands of persons Duration of unemployment June 1964 Total 4,692 Less than 5 weeks 2,781 5 to 14 weeks 905 5 and 6 weeks 314 7 to 10 weeks 360 11 to 14 weeks 231 15 weeks and over 1,007 15 to 26 weeks 485 27 weeks and over 522 Average (mean) duration. . . 11.3 May 1964 3,64o 1,671 885 June 1964 4,846 100.0 2,802 1,027 310 496 222 1,016 502 514 11.7 2Q4 338 252 1,084 556 529 14.7 Thousands of persons Percent distribution June 1963 59.3 19.3 6.7 7.7 4.9 21.5 10.3 11.1 May 1964 Category June 1963 .100.0 100.0 Total Percent distribution June 1064 May .1064 June 106^ June .1064 May 1061+ 4,602 3,64o 4,846 100.0 IOO.O ion,o 90 87 71 1.9 2.4 1.5 6.2 2.7 5.9 91.9 04.9 92.6 June IO63 57.8 45.9 24.3 8.1 9.3 6.9 29.8 15.3 14.5 21.2 6.4 Persons on temporary layoff 10.2 4.6 21.0 10.4 10.6 Persons scheduled to begin new jobs within 30 days. All other unemployed . . . 291 97 288 4,311 3,456 4,487 Table A-9: Long-term unemployed, by industry and occupation of fast job Unemployed 15 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Characteristics June 1964 June 1063 21.5 21.0 26.1 17.5 26.6 25.5 12.2 26.2 June 1964 June 1063 Unemployed 27 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution • in each group June 1064 June June 1064 10.6 100.0 June 1063 Civilian labor force (percent distribution) June 1064 INDUSTRY Total Experienced wage and salary workers Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Mining, forestry, fisheries. . . . , Construction Manufacturing Durable goods , Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade . . . . Finance, insurance, and real estate, and service industries . Public administration Self-employed and unpaid family workers 100.0 100.0 23.9 31.0 30.7 31.4 28.3 30.6 25.O 86.6 3.4 83.2 3.2 8.1 28.6 15.0 13.6 29.5 24.3 24.5 23.4 3.8 17.4 3.5 16.9 13.3 17.5 16.1 19.0 19.4 11.4 21.3 19.5 44.0 18.8 3-4 15.9 9.9 11.1 (1) 4.3 (1) 20.0 (1) (l) 2.3 1.7 (1) (1) 11.2 5.2 (1) No previous work experience (1) 35.5 9.0 ll.l 87.1 2.2 85.O 1.7 9.9 32.6 20.4 12.3 13.2 12.7 13.7 12.9 4.1 (1) 8.3 (1) 17.6 11.9 13.6 10.0 15.0 11.5 5.1 mnTn 84.5 1.5 83.0 4.2 8.6 31.0 15.1 15.9 4.8 15.7 85.4 84.4 82.5 81.5 2.9 2.9 2.7 .8 12.2 25.O 15.3 9.7 5.7 25.2 14.3 10.8 4.3 16.5 5.9 15.5 16.9 1.7 17.9 23.4 3.9 5.0 2.9 12.6 1.9 13.9 12.6 1.7 OCCUPATION Total . 21.5 White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers . . . . Farm laborers and foremen No previous work experience Percent not shown where bas 26.9 20.6 (1) 26.1 31.8 28.3 30.3 28.2 27.2 20.7 22.1 20.3 20.9 (1) 19.1 ; le ; than 100,000. 21.0 22.9 17.1 31.7 25.7 19.4 28.0 30.5 28.7 24.7 23.7 18.9 25.1 12.3 12.5 9.0 100.0 26.6 5.1 .10.6 100.0 100.0 mo.o 11.8 11.9 11.3 22.6 3.8 22.7 41.2 10.8 10.9 13.5 3.1 10.0 5.7 49.6 8.6 26.1 14.9 13.6 3.3 10.3 1.5 .6 1.0 12.6 100.0 22.1 4.0 8.1 3.7 3.1 (1) 12.4 5.5 45.7 11.2 12.1 10.9 17.3 16.0 14.5 15.7 17.4 11.0 11.4 10.8 11.2 3.3 5-2 ?'3 24.2 12.1 13.3 3.3 10.0 3.3 .4 2.9 11.1 3.7 50.1 10.6 27.8 11.7 14.8 2.7 1.8 1.8 5.1 9.7 13.2 15.0 12.0 14.5 12.3 9.1 13.2 9^ (l) 9-1 5.1 5.2 2.1 9.7 11.7 3.7 46.8 14.6 10.3 22.9 13.6 15.1 2.5 12.6 2.7 2.7 12.6 6.1 36.5 12.5 18.1 5.9 13.2 3-3 9.9 7.3 3.3 4.1 1.7 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-10: Long-term unemployed, by sex, age, color, and marital status unemployed z / w uuciupuycu LJ v VCCKS ana over Characteristics Percent of unemployed in each group June 19& Percent of unemployed in each group June June 1961+ 1963 Percent distribution June 1963 June 196k June 1963 21.0 9-7 2**.2 3^.8 36.5 16.7 5.5 15.0 23.5 33-9 100.0 61.6 8.7 6.9 18.5 27.6 38 A 5A 5.8 15.0 12.2 100.0 65.9 9.8 10.5 23.5 22.1 21.0 19.6 22.9 15.1 26.6 29-3 23.2 100.0 76.7 1*7.9 28.8 23.3 13.7 9.6 100.0 21.0 100.0 61.6 31.7 21.2 8.7 12.5 8.6 38.1* 18.7 10.5 5.3 5.3 100.0 65.9 29.8 27 A Civilian labor force (percent distribution) eeics ana over Percent dis tribution June 1961* June 1963 June 100.0 100.0 70.5 100.0 65.k 6.7 6.5 27.5 21*.6 3k.6 k.k 19& AGE Total Male 14 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 years and over Female 14 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 years and over 21.5 23-6 8.5 15.7 32.5 k6.k 18.8 6.3 17.9 30.1 32.9 A.I k.6 h.5 12.1 12.9 11.1 13.3 *-5 8.0 14.3 31.2 8.3 10.6 13.1 *-5 13.3 17.3 22.6 7-3 67.I 8.8 6.7 9.1 15.8 35.8 11.k 23.1 26.9 29.5 3.5 3-5 10.7 11.8 10.8 15.8 5.9 10.5 15.8 32.9 5.6 5.6 10.i* 11-3 11.1 10.0 12.5 6.7 15.7 17.2 ll*.2 10.6 10.0 12.7 6.3 13.1 Ik.k 11.1 100.0 71.7 50.9 20.8 28.3 I6.3 12.0 100.0 75.2 55-2 20.1 21*. 8 15.6 11.1 13.3 20.2 7A k.6 12.7 30.2 8.3 9.8 5.7 3A lA. 2 13.2 10.6 13.1 15.9 10.1 100.0 67.1 3k.l 22.2 20.2 20.6 7-3 10.9 32.9 11.1 100.0 70.5 30.5 30.0 9.3 20.6 10.1 29.5 10.7 8.8 5.2 3.1 l*.O 5.9 5.6 9.9 6.9 3* 9.0 2.1 k.2 12.9 13.1 COLOR Total White, total Male Female Nonwhite, total Male Female 21.5 20.6 22.6 17.9 25.0 27.9 21.8 7^.3 50.0 2k.k 25.7 16.0 9.6 9-2 88.7 58.7 29.9 11.3 6.6 **-7 MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present . . . . Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present . . Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status 21.5 23.6 36.3 13.7 8.7 22.9 1*6.0 18.8 26.3 10. k 6.6 2K.3 28.6 au.i 30.6 18.1 10.0 33-8 35-3 16.7 21.1 9.3 5.7 20.1* 31.6 9.9 if.k 8.8 3t.l H*.2 9.6 *-5 5-1 9.2 10.2 h.7 8.1 *-3 2.0 11.1* 15.5 8.8 13A 13A 8.2 100.0 65.1* 1*8.1* 13.6 6.5 7.1 3.4 3k. 6 18.7 9-1 5-0 Table A-ll: Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age, sex, and occupation of last job Percent distribution Age and sex Total. Male 14 to 19 years. . . . Major activity: Going to school. All other 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 54 years. . . . 55 years and over. . Female 14 to 19 years. . . . Major activity: Going to school. All other 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 54 years . . . . 55 years and over . Looking for fulltime work Looking for part- June 1961* June 196k 100.0 100.0 57.6 19-3 5 li*.8 10.1 21.1* 6.8 1*2.1* 16.2 2.1* 13.7 7-1 16.3 2.9 •'•Percent not shown where base i s l e s s June 1964 16.1* y 19&* 16.1* 1*8.3 11*.1 26.1 15.0 39-6 10.9 23A 32.7 23.9 9.8 3.2 12.2 53-3 5.8 7-1 2.1* 10.0 19.1* 26.7 18.2 26.1* 12.2 1*9.7 17.6 20.j I3.6 5.7 12.1* 13.1 21.0 3.9 than 100,000. 3»*. 6 9-* 1:1 k.Q 51-7 29.9 Percent distribution Looking for part-time work as a percent of unemployed in each group 10.1* 16.2 16.3 Occupation Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen . . . Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers. Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen . No previous work experience . Looking for fulltime work Looking for parttime work June June 190* 100.0 2.2 10.6 7.6 20.6 10.6 13-9 2.9 11.1 Looking for part-time work as a percent of unemployed in each group 100.0 June 1961* 16.1* May 1961* 16.1* I8.7 5.7 l*.* 17.8 16.0 22.0 1.2 8.2 3.6 13.7 1.7 (1) 13-* 16.1 6.1* 12.9 k.Q 8.1 *Z 7.8 15.5 21*.8 12.7 13.5 13.* 20.5 5.7 1-3 6-9 6.7 15.9 27.3 11.8 15.1 38.5 12.51 39- * 3O 3.9 3*2 22.3 3.7 50.9 .1 6 l*.2 I8.i (1) 19.1 31.2 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-13: Employed persons, by age and sex Table A-12: Total labor force, by age and sex (In thousands) Labor force participation rate Thousands of persons Age and sex June 1964 Total May 1964 June 1963 Male Female Age and sex June 1964 May 1964 June 1963 June 1964 79,389 77,490 77,901 59.2 57.9 59.0 Male 14 to 19 years . . . 14 and 15 years . 16 and 17 years . 18 and 19 years. 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 34 years. . . 35 to 44 years. . . 45 to 54 years. . . 55 to 64 years . . . 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . . 65 years and over. 52,813 5,655 1,155 2,214 2,286 5,962 10,678 11,583 10,028 6,728 81.2 57.4 33.0 61.7 82.7 92.3 97.9 97.5 95.7 85.5 91.6 78.1 28.8 79.0 44.9 24.5 45.7 69.7 87.0 97.3 97.7 96.4 85.9 91.7 78.9 29.4 81.4 57.0 33.6 58.4 85.0 92.2 97.7 97.5 95.9 3,933 2,795 2,178 51,294 52,204 4,409 5,419 859 1,184 1,625 1,871 1,925 2,364 5,599 5,717 10,610 10,678 11,607 11,585 10,093 9,925 6,754 6,643 3,934 3,855 2,820 2,788 2,222 2,236 Female 14 to 19 years . . . 14 and 15 ye ars . 16 and 17 years . 18 and 19 years . 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years . . . 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . . 65 years and over. 26,576 3,401 588 1,299 1,514 3,199 4,132 5,766 5,609 3,477 2,146 1,331 992 26,196 25,697 2,554 3,283 403 586 912 1,151 1,240 1,546 3,168 2,995 4,264 4,151 5,813 5,573 5,753 5,439 3,583 3,312 2,238 2,073 1,345 1,239 1,059 943 38.5 35.3 17.3 37.1 55.4 49.2 36.8 46.2 50.8 40.6 46.7 33.5 3.0.4 38.0 26.6 11.8 26.2 45.4 48.9 38.0 46.6 52.2 41.9 48.8 33.9 11.1 37.8 35.3 17.1 36.7 56.4 48.1 37.0 44.7 50.1 39.5 46.1 31.9 10.0 91, 79. 29.7 June 1963 June 1964 May 1964 June 1963 . . . . . . . 47 ,470 46,510 4 ,132 3,307 4 ,570 4,335 9 ,601 9 t 5 5 1 10 ,921 10,936 9 ,647 9,721 6 ,502 6,521 2 ,097 2,139 46 72? 24 ,483 .3,886 2 ^529 4,326 2 ,864 9,567 3 ,871 10,845 5 ,516 9,563 5 ,375 6,382 3 ,372 2,154 956 24,591 2,070 2,877 4,041 5,560 5,546 3,469 1,027 23,598 2,425 2,678 3,868 5,321 5,210 3,180 914 Nonagricultural industries . . . . . . 14 to 19 years . . . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 34 years. . . . 35 to 44 years. . . . 45 to 54 years . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 65 years and over. . 42 ,860 42,496 3 ,145 2,706 4 ,241 4 , 0 6 1 9 ,087 9,074 10 ,154 10,264 8 ,872 8,958 5 ,775 5,816 1 ,587 1,615 42,078 23 ,240 2,937 2 ,285 3,974 2 ,792 9.02A 3 ,694 10,103 5 ,250 8,761 5 ,120 5,634 3 ,213 886 1,645 23,598 1,969 2,825 3,868 5,357 5,316 3,304 959 22,287 2,152 2,594 3,702 5,066 4,939 2,993 842 993 102 52 173 204 229 164 69 1,310 273 85 166 255 271 188 72 14 to 19 years. . . 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years . . . 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years. . . 65 years and over. 85.9 May 1964 Agriculture . 14 to 19 years . . . 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years . . . 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over. . . . . . . . 4 ,610 988 329 514 767 774 726 509 4,014 601 Ilk kll 672 762 705 524 4,644 949 352 544 742 802 748 507 1 ,243 244 72 177 265 255 159 69 Table A-14: Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation (In thousands) Total Characteristics June 1964 Female Male May 1964 June 1963 71,101 66,094 59,087 2,389 9,675 46,523 6,426 581 5,007 1,574 2,467 966 70,319 64,365 57,582 7,719 8,776 46,087 6,178 605 5,954 2,038 2,639 1,277 £7 470 42,860 37,999 483 5 467 32,049 4,751 11? 4 610 3,63^ 2,414 562 46,510 42,496 37,440 514 5,699 31.227 4,985 70 4,014 1.325 2,307 383 46,722 42,078 37,183 502 5,464 31,217 4,794 101 4,644 1,635 •2,481 527 ?4,483 23,240 21,331 2 354 3 471 15,506 1,359 550 1,?43 391 156 697 24,591 23,598 21,647 2,375 3,976 15,296 1,441 510 993 249 160 584 23,598 22,287 20,399 2,217 3,312 14,870 1,384 504 1,310 403 158 750 71,101 31,054 8,629 7,459 10,568 4,398 25,789 9,016 12,845 3,928 9,589 2,419 7,170 4,668 2,408 2,260 70,319 29,728 7,834 7,114 10,398 4 382 25,827 9,202 12,571 4,054 9,141 2,270 6,871 5,625 2,581 3,044 47,470 17,400 5,262 6,243 3,215 ? 680 22,341 9,03 8 9,340 3,983 3,435 80 3 355 4 ?92 2,348 1,944 46,510 17,639 5,461 6,354 3,173 2,651 21,767 8,768 9,166 3,833 3,361 75 3,286 3,743 2,255 1,488 46,722 17,096 5,176 6,019 3,255 2,646 22,027 8,992 9,075 3,960 3,231 64 3,167 4,368 2,433 1,935 ?4,^83 3 3,195 2,797 1,067 7,5?4 1,807 4,047 246 3,689 112 6,070 ?, 314 3 756 1,174 145 1,029 24,591 13,414 3,168 1,104 7,395 1,747 4,024 2A9 3,680 95 6,228 2,344 3,884 926 153 773 23,598 12,631 2,657 1,095 7,143 1,736 3,800 210 3,496 94 5,910 2,206 3,704 1,256 148 1,108 June 1964 May 1964 June 1963 June 1964 May 1964 June 1963 CLASS OF WORKER 71,953 66,100 59,330 2 837 8 9 38 47,555 6,110 661 5,853 2,023 2,569 1,258 Total OCCUPATION Total Managers officials and p r o p r i e t o r s . . . . . . . . Craftsmen and foremen 73,953 30,597 8,060 7,310 10,739 4,488 26,388 9 ?66 13,028 4,094 9,504 2,393 7 111 5 466 ?,49i 2,973 738-791 O - 64 - 2 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-15: Employed persons, by hours worked (In thousands) Nonagricultural industries All industries Agriculture Hours worked May 1964 June 1963 64,365 5,853 5,007 5,954 3,966 60,399 10,595 848 2,733 7,015 49,804 30,098 19,706 40.6 119 5,732 1,581 68 319 1,195 4,154 834 3,320 48.3 92 4,916 1,467 56 322 1,089 3,448 674 2,774 48.9 119 5,835 1,637 48 365 1,226 4,199 868 3,331 48.3 May 1964 June 1963 June 1964 May 1964 June 1963 71,953 71,101 70.319 66.100 66,094 4,123 67,829 12,901 957 3,146 8,797 54,929 31,828 23,101 41.0 2,396 68,706 13,750 1,113 3,731 8,906 54,956 31,730 23,226 40.6 4,085 66,235 12,233 894 3,097 8,242 54,001 30,966 23,035 41.2 4,004 62,097 11,320 889 2,829 7,602 50,777 30,994 19,783 40.3 2,304 63,790 12,283 1,057 3,409 7,817 51,505 31,055 20,450 40.0 Total With a job but not at work . . At work 1-34 hours 1-4 hours 5-14 hours 15-34 hours 35 hours or more 35-40 hours 41 hours and over . . . . Average hours, total at work June 1964 June 1964 Table A-16: Employed persons, by full- or part-time status (In thousands) All industries Nonagricultural industries Full- or part-time status Total With a job but not at work At work On full-time schedules 35 hours or more 1-34 hours for noneconomic reasons Bad weather Industrial dispute Vacation Illness Holiday All other reasons On part time for economic reasons Usually work full time Average hours Usually work part time Average hours On part time for noneconomic reasons; usually work part time June 1964 May 1964 June 1963 June 1964 May 1964 June 1963 711953 71,101 70,319 66,100 66,094 64,365 4,123 67,829 57,151 54,929 2,222 288 32 367 634 58 843 2,872 1,212 22.9 1,660 17.0 2,396 68,706 56,921 54,956 1,965 246 35 219 748 27 690 2,285 997 24.3 1,288 18.5 9,501 4,085 66,235 56,030 54,001 2,029 258 21 372 598 63 717 3,023 1,193 23.5 1,830 16.1 4,004 62,097 52,817 50,777 2,040 165 32 360 617 58 808 2,519 1,088 23.0 1,431 17.1 3,966 60,399 51,676 49,804 1,872 198 21 363 569 63 658 2,619 1,069 23.4 1,550 15-9 7,180 6,761 2,304 63,790 53,329 51,505 1,824 182 35 217 717 27 646 2,068 931 24.3 1,137 18.7 8,392 7,807 6,104 Table A-17: Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status (In thousands) Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers All industries Total Reason not working Percent paid Number June 1964 May 1964 June 1963 June 1964 May 1964 June 1963 June 1964 May 1964 June 1963 June 1964 May 1964 June 1963 4,123 2,396 4,085 4,004 2,304 3,966 3,651 2,003 3,607 57-2 51.0 57.7 42 32 2,110 953 986 12 35 833 911 604 17 45 2,266 Illness 861 897 1 Percent not shovn where "base i s less than 100,000. 21 32 2,089 910 952 A 15 45 2,234 807 865 14 32 1,970 810 825 35 768 758 443 8 45 2,125 711 718 77.0 40.7 29.0 86^2 35-6 19.6 77.1 32.3 29.2 Total Bad weather Industrial dispute . . ..... 860 580 (1) HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-18: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and sex June 196k (In thousands) Civilian labor force Employed Total labor force Percent of population Age, sex, and color Male Nonagricultural industries Agricul- 52,813 81.2 50,100 Not in labor force Unemployed Keeping house Percent of labor force l*,6l0 1*2,860 2,630 5.2 12,205 135 2,1*21 10 2 1,109 719 268 257 1*2 12 7 14 16 18 20 25 30 35 and 15 years . and 17 years . and 19 years . to 24 years . . to 29 years . . to 34 years . . to 39 years . . 1,155 2,21* 2,286 5,962 5,339 5,339 5,773 33-0 61.7 82.7 92.3 97.9 98.O 97-7 1,155 2,163 1,835 5,010 *,9O9 5,006 5,5*2 1,006 1,611 1,515 *,57O *,732 i*,869 5,*12 389 393 206 329 232 282 365 617 1,220 1,308 l*,2l*l l*,500 *,587 5,Ol*7 11*9 552 320 1**0 177 137 130 12.9 25.5 17.* 8.8 3.6 2.7 2.1* 2,3*9 1,375 1*78 1*98 113 111 133 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 to 44 years . . to 49 years . . to 54 years . . to 59 years . . to 64 years . . to 69 years . . years and over 5,810 5,276 *,752 3,933 2,795 1,258 920 97-* 96.5 9*-7 91.6 78.1 2f5.O 19.3 5,637 5,210 5,509 5,072 *,73l 3,929 2 ; 79* 1,258 920 *,575 3,792 2,710 1,200 897 1*02 388 386 398 328 260 21*9 5,107 l*,68i* 1*,188 3,393 2,382 91*0 128 137 156 137 81* 58 21* 2.3 2.6 3.3 3.5 18 17 50 *7,515 5,298 81.1* 79-7 1*5,020 5,080 1*2,881* *,O39 *,586 570 38,81*5 *,015 2,136 2.6 *.7 9.7 158 190 265 361 781* 1,539 3,81*9 10,851 1,35* 109 26 Female . . . . 26,576 38.5 26,5*5 2i*,*83 1,2*3 23,2*0 2,062 7.8 l*2,**8 and 15 years. . and 17 years . and 19 years . to 24 years . . to 29 years . . to 34 years . . to 39 years . . 588 1,299 17.3 37.1 55-* *9.2 38.8 3*.8 5-3-0 588 1,299 1,507 3,188 2,167 1,958 2,65* 1*98 879 1,153 2,861* 1,989 1,882 2^*3 102 87 5! 72 396 791 1,098 2,792 1,916 1,778 2,*2* 90 1*20 35* 32* 179 76 111 40 to 44 years . . 45 to 49 years . . 50 to 54 years . . 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . . 65 to 69 years . . 70 years and over 3,H0 2,993 2,616 2,ll*6 1,331 600 *9-3 52.0 1*9.* 1*6.7 33-5 18.0 6.3 2,973 2,865 2,510 2,079 1,293 57* 11*7 131 121* 97 62 3* 35 22,958 3,618 37.3 1*8.7 3,108 2,992 2,615 2,11*6 1,331 600 392 22,929 3,6l6 2,826 135 127 2,73* 105 2,386 68 1,982 38 1,231 26 10 51*0 3*6 1,617 20,378 1*1*5 White Non white 14 16 18 20 25 30 35 3A99 2,171 1,961 2,656 White Nonwhite 3,172 Unable to work In school 6Vr 101* 118 933 310 1,008 8,61*1 1,221* 61*5 209 26 211 25 *5 38 57 1*8 75 2 3 106 111* *7 65 77 111 129 99 327 1,1*21* 3,1*72 2,112 309 868 ll*0 7,763 878 35,373 2,768 618 3,689 15.3 32.3 23.5 10.1 8-3 3-9 h.2 2,818 2,207 1,219 3,299 3,*23 3,671 3,522 213 370 622 2,852 3,336 3,590 3,*3O 1,175 953 312 2*6 29 13 7 11 28 1,*18 878 275 173 50 *9 65 *.3 1*.2 1*.O 3-1 2.8 *-3 2.5 3A9 2,761 2,675 2,1*1*7 2,638 2,735 5,837 3,120 2,671 2,582 2,357 2,522 2,587 5,120 11 1* 1 29 11 36 29 32 *9 3*1 36 75 56 61 83 9* 376 7-1 12.3 38,635 3,812 32,*76 2,388 380 511 107 3,260 1*28 tt S 1 5 179 21*1 Table A-19: Nonagricultural wage and salary workers, by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and industry June 1961* (Percent distribution) On Industry Total at work Total 1 . Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities . Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries fulltime schedules Economic reasons Usually Usually work work full time part time Other reasons Usually work part time Total at work 1 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 ours an over 100.0 85.* 1.8 2.3 10.1* 100.0 17.8 53-2 11*.7 1*.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.7 9*.2 k.k 2.1 1.5 3-0 1.7 1.3 .6 1.5 2.9 .8 •5 1-3 1.6 3.2 .1* 4.7 *.l 2.9 1.1* 5.0 3-2 16.0 8.3 22.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.2 57.2 62.7 6i*.5 6O.3 62.1* 38.1* 61*.6 1*2.1* ll*. 1 16.1 16.7 15.* 12.6 19.1* 10.1 12.2 11.6 12.3 12.1* 12.2 15.7 19.1* 13.1 13.0 96.7 90.9 93-5 79-5 90.7 71.0 ^Includes forestry and fisheries, mining and public administration, not shown separately. Hours of work Full- or part-time status On part time 8.9 6.5 12.3 9.3 22.8 12.2 32.1* HOUSEHOLD DATA 10 Table A-20: Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and occupation June 1964 (Percent distribution) Hours of work Full or part-time s t a t u s Thousands . Craftsmen and foremen Nonfarm laborers . . . . . . . Private h o u s e h o l d workers O O O O O O O O O O O O . 888888888888 Managers, o f f i c i a l s , and proprietors C l e r i c a l workers . S a l e s workers 28,366 7,013 6,948 10,168 4,237 25,155 8,834 12,383 3,938 8,959 2,325 6,634 Percent On part time Economic reasons Usually work full time 87.3 89.5 95.4 85.9 74.6 89.4 94.4 91.1 72.9 64.7 36.0 74.9 .7 .7 .7 .8 .4 3.0 2.1 3.2 4.1 1.7 1.7 1.8 Usually work part time Other reasons Usually work part time .9 .5 .4 1.1 2.2 2.6 1.4 1.6 8.5 5.9 12.8 3.5 10.9 9.4 3.4 12.2 22.8 5.0 2.0 4.2 14.4 27.5 49.5 19.8 Total at work OOOOOOOOOOOO Occupation On fulltime schedules oooooooooooo oooooooooooo Total at work 1 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 hours and over Average hours, total at work 15.6 14.8 7.0 17.3 27.6 14.4 9.2 12.6 31.3 37.6 66.4 27.6 50.9 52.8 33.5 67.9 36.0 53.6 53.4 55.7 47.6 35.3 18.6 41.2 13.1 12.8 17.5 9.3 15.7 16.6 19.5 16.0 12.3 13.0 6.8 15.3 20.2 19.7 41.9 5.5 20.7 15.4 17.8 15.8 8.7 13.9 8.2 15.9 41.5 41.5 49.4 37.5 38.0 40.9 42.6 41.6 34.9 34.7 24.2 38.4 Table A-21: Occupation group of employed persons, by sex and color June 1964 Percent distribution Occupation Total . White-collar workers Professional and technical Medical and other health Teachers, except college Other professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Salaried workers Self-employed workers in retail trade Self-employed workers, except retail trade Clerical workers Stenographers, typists, and secretaries Other clerical workers Sales workers Retail trade Other sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen, foremen Carpenters Construction craftsmen, except carpenters Mechanics and repairmen Metal craftsmen, except mechanics Other craftsmen and kindred workers Foremen, not elsewhere classified Operatives Drivers and deliverymen Other operatives Durable goods manufacturing Nondurable goods manufacturing Other industries Nonfarm laborers Construction Manufacturing Other industries Service workers Private household workers Service workers, except private household Protective service workers Waiters, cooks, and bartenders Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen Paid workers Unpaid family workers 1 Less than 0 . 0 5 . Total 71,953 Male Nonwhite Female Total Female Total 7,470 24,483 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 53.9 45.5 11.9 1.9 2.2 7.8 11.1 6.6 2.0 2.4 15.9 4.0 11.8 6.7 4.1 2.7 36.3 13.5 1.3 2.9 3.1 1.7 2.7 1.9 18.0 3.4 14.6 5.7 5.0 3.8 4.7 .9 1.3 2.5 11.0 2.1 8.9 1.4 2.7 4.8 7.2 3.6 3.6 1.9 1.7 38.9 11.7 1.3 .9 9.6 14.2 8.5 2.5 3.2 7.0 .1 6.8 6.0 2.5 3.5 45.9 19.8 1.9 4.2 4.6 2.5 3.8 2.7 19.3 5.0 14.3 6.4 3.5 4.4 6.8 1.4 1.8 3.6 6.3 .1 6.2 2.0 1.1 3.2 8.8 5.2 3.6 2.5 1.1 58.8 12.1 3.3 4.7 4.1 4.8 2.8 1.2 .8 33.8 11.9 21.9 8.1 7.2 .9 16.9 1.1 (1) .1 .1 (1) .5 .3 15.4 .2 15.2 4.4 8.2 2.6 .5 (1) .2 .2 20.3 5.9 14.3 .2 5.9 8.2 4.1 .6 3.5 .7 30,597 .7,400 13,195 8,060 5,262 2,797 1,335 761 574 1,536 431 1,105 5,189 4,257 931 7,310 6,243 1,067 4,343 3,729 614 1,368 1,092 276 1,599 1,422 111 10,739 3,215 7,524 2,698 66 2,632 8,041 3,149 4,892 4,488 2,680 1,807 2,725 1,122 1,603 1,763 1,558 204 26,388 4,047 9,266 9,018 246 863 861 1 2,017 1,992 24 2,173 2,151 22 1,110 1,104 6 1,864 1,750 114 1,239 1,160 79 13,028 9,340 3,689 2,497 2,457 40 10,531 6,883 3,649 4,018 3,027 991 3,578 1,652 1,926 2,935 2,204 732 4,094 3,983 112 897 899 2 1,091 1,035 57 2,051 2,104 53 9,504 3,435 6,070 80 2,314 2,393 7,111 3,355 3,756 925 48 877 1,984 573 1,411 4,202 1,905 2,297 5,466 4,292 1,174 2,493 2,348 145 2,973 1,944 1,029 1,730 1,386 344 1,243 558 685 42.5 11.2 1.9 2.1 7.2 10.2 6.0 1.9 2.2 14.9 3.7 11.2 6.2 3.8 2.5 36.7 12.9 1.2 2.8 3.0 1.5 2.6 1.7 18.1 3.5 14.6 5.6 5.0 4.1 5.7 1.2 1.5 2.9 13.2 3.3 9.9 1.3 2.8 5.8 7.6 3.5 4.1 2.4 1.7 36.7 11.1 1.2 .9 9.0 13.2 7.9 2.3 3.0 6.8 .1 6.6 5.6 2.4 3.3 47.1 19.0 1.8 4.2 4.5 2.3 3.7 2.4 19.7 5.2 14.5 6.4 3.5 4.6 8.4 1.9 2.2 4.3 7.2 .2 7.1 1.8 1.2 4.0 9.0 4.9 4.1 2.9 1.2 11.4 3.1 4.5 3.8 4.4 2.5 1.1 .7 30.7 10.7 20.0 7.4 6.5 .8 16.5 1.0 (1) .1 .1 (1) .5 .3 15.1 .2 14.9 4.0 7.9 3.0 .5 (1) .2 .2 24.8 9.5 15.3 .2 5.8 9.4 4.8 .6 4.2 1.4 2.8 2 Q Male Female 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.5 5.6 1.1 2.0 2.5 2.7 1.1 7.2 1.3 5.9 2.1 1.5 .6 39.8 7.4 .6 2.3 2.0 .5 1.6 .3 18.8 4.0 14.8 4.3 4.5 6.0 13.7 3.8 3.5 6.4 31.8 13.8 18.0 .5 3.4 14.1 10.8 2.0 8.8 6.8 2.0 15.3 4.9 .8 1.0 3.1 3.4 1.5 .9 1.0 5.0 .1 4.9 1.9 1.1 .8 57.5 12.0 1.0 3.8 3.5 .9 2.4 .4 22.7 6.6 16.1 6.0 3.6 6.5 22.8 6.3 5.8 10.7 15.6 .5 15.1 .9 2.4 11.8 11.6 2.8 8.8 7.1 1.7 20.9 6.6 1.6 3.3 1.6 1.6 .4 .7 .5 10.3 3.0 7.2 2.4 2.1 .3 14.1 .7 .4 .3 13.0 .2 12.9 1.8 5.7 5.3 .4 .1 .3 55.2 33.0 22.2 4.8 17.4 9.7 .8 9.0 6.4 2.6 11 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-22: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time status, hours of work, and selected characteristics June 1964 (Percent distribution) Full or part-time status Total Hours of work On part time Thousands Percent On fulltime schedules 62,097 100.0 85.1 1.8 2.3 10.9 100.0 18.2 49 -9 31-9 1*0.3 4o,785 1,795 1,263 4,101 8,672 9,670 13,849 1,435 21,312 1,169 1,057 2,609 3,3& 4,793 7,509 812 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.0 29.0 71.9 91.1 96.5 97.4 95.4 66.5 73.8 22.1 1.7 2.1 5.8 2.9 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.5 2.6 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.1 .4 1.9 13.3 6.5 1.6 •9 .6 1.4 2.6 3.2 12.5 5.2 2.7 1.9 2.8 2.2 5.5 55.7 15.8 4.4 1.3 •7 1.9 29.8 21.2 64.0 18.3 11.0 18.1 19.7 17.9 47.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.2 72.6 31.5 12.4 6.7 5.7 7.7 37.1 30.0 78.6 29.7 19.3 26.2 28.6 25.8 55.7 47.9 16.0 44.3 51.3 48.7 48.7 51.5 37.3 53.7 14.2 58.9 66.8 59.0 53.8 55.2 26.1 40.0 11.5 24.2 36.3 44.6 45.5 40.9 25.7 16.4 7.3 11.5 13.9 14.9 17.5 19.0 18.2 43.0 22.1 35.8 42.1 45.0 45.6 44.4 35.4 35.1 18.8 34.0 36.8 35-7 35.8 37.0 29.7 Characteristics Economic reasons Usually work full time Usually work part time Other reasons Usually work part time Total at work 34 hours 1 to 35 to 40 hours 41 hours and over Average hours, total AGE AND SEX Total Male 14 to 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Female 14 to 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 74.0 84.2 78.2 75.5 77.8 47.9 4.7 MARITAL STATUS AND SEX Male: Single Married, wife present Other Female: Single Married, husband present . . Other 7,062 31,654 2,069 5,304 H,5H 4,497 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 70. 4 95.8 89.2 70.5 72.8 80.0 3-0 1-3 2.1 1.7 2.2 1.5 6.4 •7 3.3 5.3 2.2 3.0 20.3 2.2 5.4 22.4 22.8 15.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.5 7.4 13.8 31.6 31.5 23.9 44.0 48.8 48.6 54.9 53.4 53.1 23.6 43.8 37.6 13.4 15.1 23.0 35.1 44.8 42.3 33.2 35.0 37.4 55,595 36,940 18,655 6,502 3,845 2,657 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.9 91.5 74.4 78.6 85.7 68.2 1.5 1.4 1.8 3.5 4.1 2.7 1.8 1.5 2.4 6.6 5.3 8.6 10.8 5.6 21.2 11.3 4.9 20.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.3 11.5 28.9 25.8 18.6 36.3 49.9 47.lv 54.8 50.0 52.8 45.9 32.8 41.1 16.1 24.2 28.6 17.8 40.6 43.3 35.3 37.5 40.2 33.7 COLOR AND SEX White Male Female Nonwhite Male Female Table A-23: Persons at work, by hours of work, and class of worker June 1964 (Percent distribution) Agriculture Hours of work Total at work . . .thousands Percent 1 to 34 hours 1 to 14 hours 15 to 2 1 hours 22 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 hours and over 41 to 47 hours 48 hours 49 hours and over 49 to 54 hours 55 to 59 hours 60 to 69 hours 70 hours and over Average hours, total at work . . . 67,829 5,732 100.0 100.0 19.0 27.5 6.1 6.7 5.1! 10.7 3.9 5.5 3.9 4.6 46.9 14.6 6.6 6.0 40.3 8.6 34.2 57.8 7.9 5.1 6.3 4.7 20.0 48.0 8.2 6.4 3.8 3.0 5.4 13.8 5.2 22.2 41.0 48.3 'age and salary Selfemployed workers Unpaid family 1,992 100.0 2,482 100.0 1,258 100.0 32.7 11.8 9.4 6.3 5.2 16.1 4.4 11.7 51.2 7.4 5-1 38.7 12.0 3.7 11.6 11.4 17.8 6.1 5.9 3.1 2.7 11.3 4.2 7-1 70.9 3-0 3.7 64.2 6.2 4.4 17-9 35.7 56.4 39.0 42.4 22.3 9.2 7-5 18.7 11.9 6.8 42.3 1:2 30.9 6.3 2.6 9.4 12.6 41.7 Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Private GovernhouseOther holds ment 62,097 55,679 2,767 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.2 17.8 67.5 5.8 41.9 6.0 4.4 12.5 4.6 3.8 3.8 8.7 3.8 3.8 4.4 53-2 49.9 6.6 6.9 17.7 6.2 43.3 46.3 31.9 29.O 11.5 8.2 8.3 14.9 4.6 6.4 6.4 2.2 17.3 14.3 8.1 6.2 5-7 2.7 2.9 2.7 4.6 3.6 1.8 3.6 2.3 1.5 2.1 39.6 40.3 23.3 Selfemployed workers Unpaid family workers 7,756 45,156 100.0 100.0 5,757 100.0 661 100.0 15.6 4.0 4.1 3.7 3-8 53.6 7.2 46.4 30.8 8.8 7-1 14.9 6.1 2.8 3.8 2.2 19.7 8.8 4.5 2.9 3.5 20.4 3.6 16.8 59.9 7-0 6.7 46.2 11.4 4.8 14.3 15.7 47.5 42.2 12.7 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.5 64.5 5.9 58.6 22.9 6.6 3.9 12.4 4.0 2.6 3-1 2.7 40.6 40.4 25.5 9.0 7-7 23-7 8.7 15.0 34.1 5.6 3.9 24.6 8.4 3.5 5.7 7.0 38.2 12 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table A-24: Summary employment and unemployment estimates, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) June 1964 Employment status Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed 77,084 74,340 70,387 4,838 65,549 3,953 Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 77,343 77,328 76,503 76,567 76,388 75,964 76,311 75,910 75,840 75,737 75,951 75,627 74,595 74,583 73,760 73,835 73,667 73,224 73,572 73,168 73,091 72,988 73,207 72,891 70,754 70,559 69,807 69,832 69,567 69,205 69,222 69,067 69,044 68,941 69,101 68,767 4,865 4,748 4,600 4,797 4,936 4,890 4,903 4,939 4,877 4,872 5,009 4,924 65,889 65,811 65,207 65,035 64,631 64,315 64,319 64,128 64,167 64,069 64,092 63,843 3,841 4,024 3,953 4,003 4,100 4,019 4,350 4,101 4,047 4,047 4,106 4,124 May 1964 Apr. 1964 Mar. 1964 Feb. 1964 Jan. 1964 Table A-25: Seasonally adjusted rates of Selected unemployment rates Total (all civilian workers) Women, 20 years and over Married men (wife present) Experienced wage and salary workers . . Labor force time lost through unemployment and part-time work' 1 unemployment June 1964 May 1964 Apr. 1964 Mar. 1964 Feb. 1964 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Oct. 1963 Sept. 1963* Aug. 1963 July 1963 June 1963 5.3 4.0 5.1 15.0 2.8 5.3 5-1 3.6 5;0 15.9 2.6 4.8 5.4 3.8 5.4 16.2 2.9 5.0 5.4 3.9 5.6 14.4 2.9 5-1 5-4 4.1 5.6 13.8 3-0 5-2 5-6 4.3 5.5 14.9 3-2 5.3 5-5 4.3 5.3 14.7 3.3 5.3 5-9 4.5 5.6 17.0 3.4 5.7 5.6 4.2 5.5 15-7 2.9 5.5 5-5 4.1 5.5 15-3 3.0 5.4 5-5 4.2 5.7 14.6 3-1 5.4 5.6 4.3 5.3 16.0 3.2 5.4 5-7 4.4 5.4 15.8 3.2 5.6 6.1 5-7 5-9 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.6 Man-hours lost by the unemployed and those on part time for economic reasons as a percent of total man-hours potentially available to the civilian labor force. Table A-26: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Duration of unemployment Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over: Number Percent of civilian labor force June 1964 May 1964 Apr. 1964 1,878 1,108 1,867 1,095 1,070 1.4 934 1.3 1,921 1,214 Mar. Feb. 1964 1964 1,854 1,619 1,031 1,187 927 1.2 1,047 1,007 1.4 1.4 Jan. 1964 1,861 1,104 Dec. Nov. 1963 1963 1,814 1,955 1,217 1,272 1,105 1-5 1,022 1,060 1.4 1.4 Oct. 1963 1,799 1,214 Sept. 1963 1,803 1,234 Aug. 1963 1,809 1,196 July 1963 1,846 1,312 June 1963 1,892 1,257 1,114 1.5 1,078 1.5 1,083 1.5 1,042 1.4 1,080 1-5 Table A-27: Employment stgtus, by age and sex, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Employment status, age and sex Civilian labor force Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 14 to 19 years Employed, all industries Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 14 to 19 years Employed, nonagricultural industries Men, 20 years and over . . . . Women, 20 years and over . . Both sexes, 14 to 19 years . . Unemployed Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 14 to 19 years . . . . June 1964 74,340 44,582' 23,200 6,558 70,387 42,798 22,015 5,574 65,549 39,400 21,296 4,853 3,953 1,784 1,185 984 May 1964 Apr. 1964 74,595 44,664 23,234 6,697 70,754 43,054 22,066 5,6; 65,81 39,750 21,267 4,872 3,841 1,610 1,168 1,063 74,583 44,635 23,379 6,569 70,559 42,937 22,118 5,504 65,811 39,696 21,315 4,800 4,024 1,698 1,261 1,065 Mar. 1964 73,760 44,398 22,874 6,488 69,807 42,660 21,595 5,552 65,207 39,513 20,899 4,795 3,953 1,738 1,279 936 Feb. 1964 Jan. 1964 73,835 44,452 23,022 6,361 69,832 42,626 21,725 5,481 65,035 39,332 20,937 4,766 4,003 1,826 1,297 880 73,667 44,477 22,832 6,358 69,567 42,583 21,573 5,411 64,631 39,161 20,807 4,663 4,100 1,894 1,259 947 Dec. 1963 73,224 44,232 22,753 6,239 69,205 42,324 21,557 5,324 64,315 38,950 20,748 4,617 4,019 1,908 1,196 915 Nov. 1963 Oct. 1963 Sept. 1963 Aug. 1963 July 1963 June 1963 73,572 44,292 22,879 6,401 69,222 42,300 21,606 5,316 64,319 38,946 20,750 4,623 4,350 1,992 1,273 1,085 73,168 44,149 22,658 6,361 69,067 42,289 21,414 5,364 64,128 38,867 20,622 4,639 4,101 1,860 1,244 997 73,091 44,269 22,466 6,356 69,044 42,438 21,224 5,382 64,167 39,060 20,432 4,675 4,047 1,831 1,242 974 72,988 44,248 22,411 6,329 68,941 42,390 21,143 5,408 64,069 39,026 20,369 4,674 4,047 1,858 1,268 921 73,207 44,420 22,443 6,344 69,101 42,522 21,251 5,328 64,092 39,043 20,468 4,581 4,106 1,898 1,192 1,016 72,891 44,232 22,413 6,246 68,767 42,297 21,210 5,260 63,843 38,831 20,463 4,549 4,124 1,935 1,203 986 Table A-28: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full- or part-time status, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Full- or part-time status On full-time s c h e d u l e s On part time for economic r e a s o n s . . . . U s u a l l y work full time U s u a l l y work part time On part time for noneconomic r e a s o n s ; usually work part time June 1964 52,502 2,250 1,100 1,150 7,554 May 1964 Apr. 1964 Mar. 1964 Feb. 1964 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Oct. 1963 Sept 1963 Aug. 1963 July 1963 June 1963 52,697 53,041 52,821 52,711 52,165 52,027 51,851 51,610 51,487 51,367 51,623 51,368 2,148 2,146 2,130 2,250 2,121 2,180 2,202 2,321 2,396 2,465 2,262 2,327 1,101 1,17: 1,178 1,048 1,081 992 1,003 1,085 957 1,023 1,034 932 1,157 1,168 1,220 1,22: 1,287 1,214 1,246 1,154 1,127 1,165 1,164 1,216 7,431 7,106 7,030 7,04*1 6,827 6,870 7,099 6,960 6,859 6,894 6,820 7,473 13 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT Table B-1: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division 1919 to date (In thousands) Contract construction Year and month 1,021 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923.. 27,088 1,133 27,350 1,239 2l*,382 962 25,827 929 28,392* 1,212 1,012 1,185 1,229 1924.. 1925.. 1926,. 1927.. 1928.. 28,01*0 1,101 28,778 1,089 29,819 1,185 29,976 1,114 30,000 1,050 1,321 1,446 1,555 1,608 1,606 1929.. 1930.. 1931.. 1932.. 1933.. 1,087 1,009 1,497 1,372 1,23J* 970 809 1934.. 1935.. 1936.. 1937.. 1938.. $,9$3 883 27,053 897 29,082 946 31,026 1,035 29,209 891 873 731 72*4 1 9 3 9 . . * . . . . . . 30,618 32^376 191*0 , Manufacturing 10,659 10,658 8,257 9,120 10,300 9,671 9,939 10,156 10,001 Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Retai^ trade ' Finance, Service insurance, and and real miscellaneous State and local 3,7U 3,998 3,459 3,505 3,882 4,514 4,467 4,589 4,903 5,290 1,131 1,175 1,163 1,144 1,190 2,263 2,362 2,412 2,503 2,684 2,676 2,603 2,528 2,538 2,607 3,807 3,826 3,942 3,895 3,828 5,407 5,576 5,784 5,908 5,874 1,231 1,233 1,305 1,367 1,435 2,782 2,869 3,046 3,168 3,265 2,720 2,800 2,846 2,915 2,995 10,702 9^562 8,170 6,931 7,397 3,916 3,685 2^816 2,672 6,123 5,797 5,284 4,683 4,755 1,5^9 1,475 1,407 l,34l 1,295 3,41*0 3,376 3,183 2,931 2,873 3,065 3,11*8 3,264 3,225 3,166 533 526 560 $59 565 862 912 1,11*5 1,112 1,055 1,150 1^294 1,790 2,170 1,567 8,501 9,069 9,827 10,794 9,440 2,750 2,786 2,973 3,134 2,863 5,281 5,2*31 5,809 6)265 6,179 1,319 1,335 1,388 1,432 1,425 3,058 3,142 3,326 3,518 3,473 3,299 3,481 3,668 3,756 3,883 652 2,647 753 2,728 826 2,842 833 2,923 829 3,054 10,278 10,985 13,192 15,280 17,602 2,936 3,038 3,274 3,460 3,647 6,426 6,750 7,210 7,118 6,982 1,684 1,754 1,873 1,821 1,741 ^,742 4,996 5,338 5,297 5,21*1 1,462 1,502 1,549 1,538 1,502 3,517 3,681 3,921 4084 4,148 3,995 4,202 4,660 1,340 3^320 5,483 2,233 3,270 6,080 2,905 3,174 17,328 35,524 3)*,7O3 35,545 15,582 3,829 3,906 4,061 4,166 4,189 7,058 7,314 8,376 8,955 9,272 1,762 1,862 2,190 2,361 2,489 5,296 5,452 6,186 6,595 6,783 1,476 1,497 1,697 1,754 1,829 4,163 4,241 4,719 5,050 5,206 $9$9S 9,264 9,386 9,742 10,004 10,247 2,487 2,518 2,606 2,687 2,727 6,778 6*868 7,136 7,317 7,520 1,857 1,919 1,991 2,069 2,11*6 5,264 5,382 5,576 5,730 5,867 5,856 6,026 6,389 6,609 6,62*5 1,908 1,928 2,302 2,420 2,305 3,948 4,098 4,087 4,188 4,340 2,234 2,335 2,429 2,477 2,519 6,002 6,274 6,536 6,749 6,811 6,751 6,934 7,277 7,626 7,893 2,188 2,187 2,209 2,217 2,191 4,563 4,727 5,069 5,409 5,702 848 9,947 2,532 2,622 2,704 2,666 2,601 191a 9fc 1S>43 36,552* 1*0,125 2*2,1*52 957 992 925 1944.. 192*5.. 192*6.. 192*7.. 191*8.. 2*1,883 2*0,392* 2*1,672* 1*3,881 1*4,891 892 836 862 9% 994 1,094 1,332 1,661 1,982 2,169 192*9.. 1950.. 1551.. 1952.. 1953.. 2*3,778 2*5,222 2*7,82*9 48,825 50,232 930 901 929 898 866 2,165 2,333 2,603 2,634 2,623 3J*,l*2*l 15,241 16,393 16,632 17,549 4,001 4,034 4,226 4,248 4,290 1954.. 3& 1956. 1957. 1958. 49,022 50,675 52,408 52,904 51,423 791 792 822 828 751 2,612 2,802 2,999 2,923 2,778 I6,33i* 16,882 17,21*3 17,174 JS9h$ 4,084 4,i4i 4,22*4 4,241 3,976 10,235 10,535 10,858 10,886 10,750 2,739 2,796 2,884 2,893 2,848 7,496 7,740 /,974 7,992 7,902 1959.... I960.... 1961.... 1962.... 1963.... 1963: June. July , August..., September, October.., November., December.. 1964: January... February.. March April Jfay. June. 53,404 54,370 54,224 55,841 57,174 732 712 672 652 634 2*885 2,816 2,909 3,029 16,675 16,796 16,327 16,859 17,035 4,011 4,004 3,903 3,903 3,913 11,127 2,92*6 11,391 3,004 11,337 2,993 11*582 3,061 11,865 3,143 8,182 8,388 8,344 57,609 57,422 57,651 58,211 58,426 58,220 58,585 650 64i 646 64i 637 634 631 3,232 3,364 3,437 3,378 3,333 3,176 2,925 17,111 17,050 17,199. 17,398 17,367 17,229 17,139 3,954 3,975 3,976 3,982 3,968 3,944 3,931 11,848 11,832 11,878 11,942 12,014 12,166 12,774 3,132 3,168 3,196 3,199 3,208 3,208 3,238 8,716 8,664 8,682 8,743 8,806 8,958 9,536 7,135 8,190 2,233 5,957 7,392 8,520 2,270 6,250 -,610 8,828 2,279 6£48 9,188 2,340 ; i 9 9,535 2,358 7,177 8,423 9,506 2,365 7,l4l 8,474 9,170 2,375 8,457 9,139 2,367 6,795 8,436 9,547 2,342 6,772 7,205 8,472 9,751 2,343 7,408 8,4o6 9,787 2,342 7,445 8,379 9,926 2,482 7,444 56,9p9 57,045 57,388 57,945 58,1*62 59,093 6l4 611 611 624 631 642 2,628 2,681 2,760 2,977 3,153 3,326 16,935 16,982 17,051 17,106 17,188 17,382 3,876 3,879 3,883 3,922 3,945 3,986 11,917 11,837 11,926 11,987 12,089 12,186 3,201 3,187 3,188 3,195 3,205 3,245 8,716 8,650 8,738 8,792 8,884 8,941 8,313 8,'362 8,415 8,543 8,644 8^63. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959- This March 1959 benchmark month. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 8J521 8,722 6,Oii3 2,928 3,116 5,92*4 2,808 3,137 2,254 3,341 5,474 1,892 3,582 5,650 1,863 3,787 9,751 9,808 9,847 9,873 9,887 9,855 2,323 2,321 2,323 2,334 2,332 2,354 7,428 7,487 7,524 7,539 7,555 7,501 crease of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry (In thousands) All employees Industry Production workers * June 1964 TOTAL 59.093 MINING 642 June 1963 1963 58.1*62. 57.945 57.609 56.967 624 650 643 631 June 1964 494 Apr. 196k June 1963 487 512 506 Iron ores Copper ores 86.4 29.5 28.9 85.3 28.5 28.8 84.0 26.9 27.9 83.O 26.5 27.9 71.8 25.2 23.6 70.9 24.3 23.6 69.8 23.I 22.7 6Q.9 22.6 22.9 COAL MINING Bituminous 128.2 117.0 129.2 118.5 138.8 128.0 141.5 130.5 112.7 102.8 113.8 104.4 122.3 112. 124.0 114.3 CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS . . . Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services 291.3 159.3 132.0 289.3 159.6 129.7 300.3 166.3 134.0 295.0 163.0 132.0 205.7 91.0 114.7 203.6 90.8 112.8 214.5 98.1 116.4 210.4 95.8 114.6 QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING . . . 125.3 119.8 127.0 123.3 104.2 3.8 105.8 102.7 METAL MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 3,326 GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS HEAVY CONSTRUCTION Highway and street construction Other heavy construction DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS 2,977 3,232 3,049 2,682 2,514 2,777 2,600 953.0 906.8 984.6 916.0 815.0 772.8 855.3 787.7 653.7 343.2 310.5 563.4 278.6 284.8 691.0 377.6 313.4 635.7 341.5 294.2 569.3 308.7 260.6 1*81.7 245.0 236. 613.1 345.4 267.7 558.6 309.8 248.8 1,546.2 1,507.0 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS MANUFACTURING 3,153 1,297.6 1,259.6 1,308.6 1,253.5 1,556.1 1,^97.2 17,382 17,188 17,106 17,111 16,960 12,881 12,713 12,634 12,652 12,526 9,928 7,454 9, 7,342 9,801 7,305 9,738 7,373 9,673 7,287 7,320 5,561 7,245 5,^68 7,198 5,^36 7,138 7,083 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE Logging camps and logging contractors Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing m i l l s , general . . . . . . Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products 257.1 184.3 55.2 620.6 96.3 260.2 160.3 36.9 "66.9 260.7 187.2 18.6 54.9 264.8 189.1 19.2 56.5 275.5 189.3 27.7 58.5 274.5 187.7 26.6 58.2 106.7 62.1 596.6 84.6 252.8 218.2 157.7 71.4 71.1 35.7 27.6 65.8 581.8 77.2 247.7 213.6 156.2 70.9 71.1 35.0 26.9 65.7 584.9 78.5 255.^ 221.5 1^9.9 71.5 62.9 36.6 28.4 64.5 59^.6 82.4 257.1 223.7 155.1 69.0 70.8 36.0 27.3 64.0 559.8 93.1 238.6 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 37.3 136.5 33.7 "57.9 109.3 64.6 7.7 37.0 111. 65.: 533.8 79.5 231.1 199. ^ 134.0 57.9 65.5 32.3 25.0 56.9 517.8 71.2 225.3 194.0 132.6 57.5 65.7 31.6 24.3 57.1 38.'3 67.0 11.4 4o.O 522. S 73.3 233.4 202.3 126.7 58.0 57.8 33.4 25.9 56.1 118.1 66.4 11.8 39.9 532.9 77-3 235.3 204.8 132.0 55.7 65.5 32.8 24.8 55.5 15 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) Production workers 1 All employees June 1064 May 1061* Apr. 1964 June 1963 398.7 295.2 393.3 291.7 151.2 72.7 34.4 24.8 36.3 40.5 396.5 293.2 152.2 73.0 34.2 26.0 36.3 4l.o 387.7 280.7 146.7 67.4 3^.3 26.9 39.0 4 625.7 31.2 118.2 68.1 50.1 4o.l 67.9 29.4 44.2 178.6 123.9 23.3 6l4.i 30.6 116.1 65.8 50.3 38.9 66.9 28.7 44.3 172.8 123.3 23.4 626.8 30.2 115.6 68.2 47.4 42.3 71.1 31.9 43.5 183.3 121.3 23.1 I June 1064 May 1064 Apr. 1064 June 1063 May 382.8 278.O 144.5 67.4 33.5 26.6 38.2 40.0 331.7 253.3 326.5 249.8 134.4 60.9 27.I 19.0 26.7 31.0 329.5 251.1 135.5 61.2 26.7 20.2 26.7 31.5 322.5 240.0 130.4 56.2 26.9 21.3 29.3 31.9 317-3 237. ** 128.2 56.5 26.1 20.9 28.4 30.6 615.3 30.1 113.6 66.8 46.8 4l.o 69.8 30.9 43.7 177.3 120.3 23.1 516.2 505.2 25.O 103.4 60.2 43.2 31.5 57.7 26.1 37.6 139.9 92.5 14.6 404.3 24.5 101.1 58.1 43.0 30.4 56.7 25.4 37.7 134.2 92.3 14.7 496.7 24.3 98.0 59.0 39.0 32.7 59.6 27.6 37.1 139.8 89.3 14.0 989.6 506.5 452.8 181.6 108.8 21.7 51.1 54.6 139.7 35.4 46.4 ^5.7 60.7 31.2 29.5 46.5 32.3 978.7 497.2 443.7 179.8 108.2 21.6 50.0 53.7 140.6 36.2 46.7 45.7 60.7 31.2 29.5 46.7 32.4 508.1 24.5 100.1 60.3 39.8 34.0 60.7 28.6 36.9 145.6 90.5 14.2 984.4 513.0 458.5 170.4 103.1 20.7 46.6 54.0 141.8 36.7 47.2 ^5.9 59.3 30.0 29.3 ^5.9 31.9 910.8 54.0 109.6 41.3 68.3 59.1 27.6 31.5 245.2 71.8 45.2 58.9 44.1 25.2 69.4 31.0 38.4 165.3 62.1 48.4 97.7 57.2 906.1 53.3 109.6 41.3 68.3 60.3 28.2 32.1 240.9 70.3 44.6 58.O 44.0 24.0 69.8 31.3 38.3 166.3 61.1 48.8 96.2 56.O 893.9 54.4 106.4 40.5 65.9 57.9 27.8 30.1 245.9 72.2 47.3 56.4 44.9 25.I 70.1 32.1 38.0 159.^ 58.3 46.3 95.2 880.0 52.8 105.6 40.3 65.3 56.8 27.4 29.4 239.0 71.2 44.9 55.4 43.7 23.8 69.8 32.3 37.5 158.9 57.6 45.8 93.7 54.6 May 6 Durable Goods-Continued FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings. Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures Other furniture and fixtures 41.4 638.3 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers • Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products 120.0 69-9 184.4 125.6 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining. Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and steel forgings FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c. '. Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural and miscellaneous metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings . . ,225.1 1,214.6 1,202.8 1,209.1 1,191.6 612.2 624.4 607.5 623.9 617.7 544.4 55^.6 539.6 549.5 198.4 200.5 209.6 215.1 211.5 118.9 125.2 119.9 125.9 25.O 25.3 24.8 25.4 59.1 5^.5 55.8 60.2 71.6 69.9 69.6 68.4 70.6 181.0 185.4 183.1 184.2 183.3 ^7.3 47.1 46.7 46.2 61.9 61.2 60.8 60.9 59.0 58.6 58.9 74.2 58.7 71.4 72.9 71.3 73.1 35.6 35.6 36.8 36.9 35.8 35.7 36.1 "58.8 36.2 58.3 58.2 58.7 58.4 4o.O 4o.O 4o.o 40.2 ,200.2 1,185.4 1,179.8 1,163.0 1,147.6 63.O 64.6 63.4 64.0 65.8 134.6 139.6 139.3 135.5 139.9 51.9 52.9 52.6 52.1 82.7 86.7 86.7 83.4 75.9 80.2 78.6 79.8 77.0 33.5 34.1 34.6 33.9 42.4 44.5 45.2 43.1 354.0 345.4 340.4 335.9 344.3 96.7 95.1 95.8 97.5 63.5 62.8 62.2 64.5 89.I 88.3 85.0 86.5 60.3 60.0 59.2 60.7 35.8 34.2 33.7 35.1 88.8 89.I 88.5 89.I 89.5 37.2 37.6 38.4 38.2 51.6 51.5 50.1 50.9 203.2 196.1 196.8 204.3 204.3 73.8 69.7 70.2 72.7 73.9 60.5 57.7 57.9 60.9 60.8 126.2 127.6 130.0 131.7 131.5 79.5 76.5 77^ 78.3 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 738-791 O - 64 - 3 31.7 105.1 32.3 59.3 145.0 94.1 997.6 512.1 184.6 55.3 137.0 61.7 "46.9 924.2 55.8 110.1 ~6o.4 252.9 69.9 166.2 62.1 48.7 98.1 969.6 503.1 450.0 168.6 102.4 20.8 45.4 52.8 140.0 36.2 46.3 45.7 59.2 30.0 29.2 45.9 31.9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT 16 Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued Industry June 1964 (In thousands) All employees June Apr. May 1063 1064 1964 1953 June 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 Durable Goods-Continued 1,120.4 1,115.7 1,112.4 1,054.8 1,052.1 1,596.1 1,591.2 1,523.1 1,516, 57.6 55.4 55.4 57.6 58.1 86.7 84, 86.2 84.5 18.4 19.8 19.9 18.3 32.9 3533.1 35.5 39.2 35.6 39.8 35.5 53.8 49. 49.0 53.1 94.8 89.6 93.2 86.7 122, 126.9 120.0 128.3 230.8 154.4 158.1 141.6 144.1 212, 156.3 228.7 215.1 226.7 89.8 80.7 116, 81.9 90.9 127.8 117.9 126.5 22.6 20.8 21.0 22.9 31. 33.9 32.0 33.6 20.3 19.2 19.9 20.7 29. 31.3 30.2 201.3 202.4 218.5 219.0 269, 30.9 291.9 217.9 290.7 271.0 48.2 69, 48.4 53.1 52.6 289.4 76.3 70.2 77.6 77.7 83.8 84.0 95. 75.5 101.8 95.0 32.4 33.1 34.3 34.1 101.9 44, 47.2 45.4 43.1 .. 43.2 47.3 47.2 46.8 60, 65.4 60.4 176.2 115.6 115.3 121.1 65.2 119-9 119.9 174.4 168, 168.5 21.0 21.1 21.7 21.7 174.1 32, 33.4 32.6 29.0 28.6 30.0 29.9 33.3 37 39.1 37.6 153.8 163.8 2¥v. 5 152.8 160.8 161.7 39.0 229, 242.1 231.1 36.9 37.8 36.5 37-9 241.0 63 66.9 64.5 39.1 41.2 38.9 66.6 52.3 50.3 34.1 33.9 36.1 4536\5 52.3 49.2 46.1 89.8 89.8 90.3 152. 89-3 89.9 154.7 48.8 153.4 153.0 59.4 60.0 108, 59.8 59-5 154.1 109.7 109.3 70.7 71.3 103, 103.9 71.5 71.9 70.9 110.0 66, 46.0 io4.o 46.3 1*6.1 102.9 45.7 102.8 147.6 174. 66.3 191.3 134.5 146.8 136.3 65.9 146.2 65.6 120, 189.2 177.0 101.4 93.9 95.1 101.1 188.6 128.2 121.8 54, 45.4 4o.6 127.9 41.2 45.1 61.0 55.2 60.7 ,566.8 1,549.3 1,548.4 1,580.4 1,572, ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES 1,052.7 1,038.4 a,036.1 1,056.9 1,048.8 114.8 110.8 167, Electric distribution equipment 113.7 170.8 172.2 175.1 111.4 117.3 168.5 5 55.0 35.3 Electric measuring instruments. 36.5 35.4 55.0 36.0 54.8 ? ' 44.5 42, 31.3 Power and distribution transformers 31.1 29.2 29.7 43.2 44.8 48.2 47.2 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus 45.1 71.3 72.4 69. 45.7 70.5 132.2 Electrical industrial apparatus .. 186, 127.8 130.5 189.8 191.7 134.3 128.5 188.2 101, 72.1 Motors and generators. 70.9 70.8 101.8 103.1 70.9 101.8 33.0 Industrial controls 32.8 32.4 50.0 50.4 49. 32.9 50.4 121.9 Household appliances. 121.6 157.6 153. 157.6 157.6 121.3 117.8 119.1 155.0 Household refrigerators and freezers 42.8 42.9 49, 38.9 53.5 53.1 39-1 49.7 17.6 Household laundry equipment 24, 18.1 18.2 23.5 24.0 19.0 25.2 26.0 Electric housewares and fans. 34, 25.7 34.1 33.8 26.0 34.1 26.1 Electric lighting and wiring equipment 119.2 146, 154.1 153.1 152.8 119.3 147.4 113.4 115.0 120.2 27.0 Electric lamps 30 27.1 30.2 31.1 31.0 26.2 26.4 41.5 Lighting fixtures 50, 54.0 54.0 41.6 51.0 38.2 39.1 50.7 Wiring devices 68.0 67.8 66.2 65 50.6 49.0 49.5 80.2 116.4 88.1 Radio and TV receiving sets 112.1 107.0 107.5 81.4 106 78.7 84.8 400.4 203.2 Communication equipment 4o6.2 402.3 199.8 432.0 200.2 221.9 218.8 435 80.4 Telephone and telegraph apparatus 118.7 121.4 123.4 81.9 79.1 78.1 120, 122.8 Radio and TV communication equipment 284.8 278.9 118.3 313.3 140.7 315. 142.8 Electronic components and accessories 189.9 264.5 260.2 261.1 192.9 190.5 194.9 265 194.3 265.7 Electron tubes 64.5 42.6 46.0 65.3 43.5 47.0 69 68.4 Electronic components, n.e.c 195.8 195.7 148.9 147.3 147.0 147.3 196 197.3 104.1 Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies . . . . 78.8 77.8 103.7 104.5 84.4 84.1 110, 78.1 111.5 47.O Electrical equipment for engines. 50.7 6I.9 61.5 66 51.3 46.7 66.7 1,628.6 1,648.7 1,652.6 1,620.7 1,620.4 1,14-2.8 1,157.9 1,160.0 1,121.1 1,120.7 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 581.2 747.0 745.8 6OO.9 772.0 780.6 780.4 Motor vehicles and equipment . . . . . . 607.5 607.7 580.5 294.4 228.8 217.8 295.O 310.7 Motor vehicles 309.5 230.1 218.8 56.0 69.O 68.5 68.6 Passenger car bodies 68.6 55.8 56.2 55.8 36.2 35.4 Truck and bus bodies 36.7 29.9 30.0 36.2 28.9 29.5 325.6 Motor vehicle parts and accessories . 342.6 343.5 261.9 275.9 260.8 327.1 275.2 617.8 345.8 Aircraft and parts 352.1 631.0 644.5 623.7 349.5 353.6 350.3 644.9 329.3 326.5 321.5 Aircraft 171.9 181.3 178.1 329.5 170.7 202.7 201.2 Aircraft engines and engine parts . . , 112.5 211.2 106.8 210.9 105.9 112.8 101.0 101.8 Other aircraft parts and equipment . , 67.7 104.0 104.5 65.5 66.8 65.5 142.5 146.2 148.3 Ship and boat building and repairing . . 119.1 121.0 148.9 144.0 122.7 126.3 124.2 Ship building and repairing , 119.2 120.9 99.2 120.9 117.7 101.6 100.4 102.8 27.O 27.4 Boat building and repairing 21.8 28.0 26.3 22.6 22.3 51.8 51.3 33.8 Railroad equipment 42.3 23.5 44.7 4o.l 39.8 44.3 33.0 43.7 Other transportation equipment 38.9 40.1 31.6 36.2 36.6 32.0 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion e n g i n e s , n . e . c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and miningmachinery Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, h o i s t s , and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Special d i e s , tools, j i g s , and fixtures Machine tool a c c e s s o r i e s Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and g a s compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators Miscellaneous machinery. Machine s h o p s , jobbing and repaic Machine parts, n . e . c , except electrical 1,605.6 86.2 5: 17 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Durable June 1964 All employees May Apr. June 1964 1964 1963 May 1963 236.9 35.7 64.8 38.3 26.5 31.6 38.4 43.7 22.7 237.2 36.2 65.1 38.5 26.6 31.5 38.1 43.4 22.9 238.8 39.2 64.0 38.3 25.7 29.8 37.6 43.7 24.5 234.8 38.8 63.3 37.5 25.8 29.5 37.4 42.3 23.5 128.2 320.8 35.0 87.7 54.7 33.0 23.1 47.9 127.1 314.7 34.9 82.6 50.4 32.2 23.2 47.6 126.4 316.3 32.0 88.2 55.9 32.3 24.3 48.2 123.6 312.0 31.9 87.1 53.4 33.7 24.1 46,4 122.5 1,679.9 1,120.6 303.6 246.1 190.6 46.2 66.8 147.9 297.5 33.7 209.9 203.2 37.4 96.4 43.5 91.8 131.1 32.6 60.6 170.1 290.7 247.0 43.7 30.6 57.2 70.8 56.0 116.4 213.2 65.3 111.2 139.2 90.8 1,076.5 240.5 148.1 32.4 60.0 142.0 17.3 83.8 158.3 35.6 71.1 33.6 91.0 21.6 41.1 165.8 131.3 34.5 23.1 56.1 45.2 109.8 40.1 43.8 89.9 1,063.1 235.5 .145.9 32.1 57.5 138.8 15.9 83.1 156.9 35.6 67.6 35.3 87.7 21.4 38.0 163.8 128.7 35.1 24.1 56.4 45.3 109.3 42.0 41.8 90.6 1,145.8 247.5 150.4 33.8 63.3 153.6 20.1 89.4 189.4 34.1 87.4 47.0 94.2 22.3 42.6 170.9 134.1 36.8 24.0 57.4 46.5 116.5 45.9 44.2 92.3 1,097.7 243.0 149.1 33.0 60.9 147.3 18.2 87.8 165.6 32.4 74.9 38.8 91.9 21.8 41.6 167.3 131.7 35.6 24.0 55.7 44.9 111. 2 43.8 41.7 91.7 June 1964 Goods-Continued INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices . . . Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls . . . . . . , .. Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment . . . . Phptographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles . . . . Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office, and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries Nondurable 374.3 69.4 99.1 61.2 37.9 44.2 55.2 77.5 28.9 374.6 69.9 99.5 61.4 38.1 44.1 54.9 77.3 28.9 373.5 73.9 97.9 60.6 37.3 42.0 53.6 76.0 30.1 368.1 73.4 97.0 59.8 37.2 41.5 53.0 74.3 28.9 239.2 401.1 44.8 105.9 65.0 40.9 31.3 57.8 161.3 394.4 44.5 100.9 60.7 40.2 31.3 57.4 160.3 393.2 41.7 105.2 65.3 39.9 31.9 58.0 156.4 388.7 41.5 103.6 62.5 41.1 32.1 56.1 155.4 329.0 35.3 1,661.5 301.4 190.2 45.2 66.0 291.6 32.0 206.4 194.5 40.9 91.1 38.4 130.5 32.3 60.2 289.9 248.1 41.8 30.3 70.6 55.7 214.9 60.7 116.6 137.8 1,645.6 296.3 187.8 44.9 63.6 287.7 30.3 205.4 192.8 40.8 87.5 40.0 127.3 32.1 57.3 288.0 245.5 42.5 31.2 71.1 55.9 213.3 63.1 113.1 137.9 1,732.0 307.8 191.5 47.2 69.1 305.2 35.7 213.3 227.4 39.0 109.3 51.3 134.1 33.2 61.9 294.0 249.3 44.7 30.9 72.6 57.5 219.9 67.6 114.8 140.1 77.9 77.3 36.8 25.5 77.7 37.0 25.3 75.6 38.1 22.8 76.5 37.5 22.8 66.5 66.0 30.6 24.0 66.6 30.9 23.8 63.8 31.5 21.2 64.8 31.0 21.2 902.4 233.4 85.4 47,9 27.5 220.0 895.8 232.2 85.2 47.4 27.1 217.8 19.2 78.6 68.0 29.7 74.9 38.1 107.7 65.4 893.4 232.6 85.2 46.7 27.2 214.8 19.3 78.3 65.7 29.6 75.0 38.4 107.6 65.9 895.1 233.0 83.6 50.4 27.2 218.3 19.2 79.5 67.1 30.1 74.5 37.1 104.9 66.1 887.6 232.5 82.6 50.2 26.9 215.3 19.2 79.1 65.4 29.7 74.1 37.1 103.6 65.3 807.7 215.0 77.0 42.1 24.3 197.4 801.8 214.0 76.9 41.6 23.9 195.4 17.0 72.5 59.5 26.8 64.3 31.5 99.7 54.5 799.2 214.4 77.0 41.0 24.0 192.3 17.0 72.2 57.3 26.7 64.3 31.8 99.5 54.9 802.5 21.5.8 75.4 44.5 23.8 196.7 17.0 73.4 59.4 27.2 63.6 30.6 96.6 55.5 796.0 215.4 74.5 44.4 23.6 194.0 17.0 73.1 57.9 26.8 63.2 30.7 95.2 55.0 376.7 100.6 44.2 55.6 (*) 409.8 45.1 162.3 66.2 31.6 38.7 (*) Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing and packing Dairy products Ice cresim <inu frozen desserts . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats Canned, cured, and frozen.sea foods Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Bakery products . . . Bread, cake, and perishable products Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products Beverages "Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products TOBACCO MANUFACTURES. Cigarettes Cigars. TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and small wares Knitting Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery. Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods ,715.0 307.6 298.7 131.6 294.9 71.9 225.5 139.2 75.1 109.7 65.5 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Production workers' May Apr. June 1964 1964 1963 May 1963 64.6 101.5 54.6 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT 18 Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousa nds) Industry Nondurable June 1964 Mav 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 1,327.9 115.4 341.8 398.3 - 1,308.2 114.7 336.6 17.3.7 65.6 79.1 393.8 51.3 197.9 72.4 72.2 120.0 78.0 42.0 28.4 82.5 39.0 71.8 160.4 55.5 1,301.5 111.6 333.4 122.9 64.9 78.7 396.0 52.3 206.9 63.4 73.4 119.2 77.1 42.1 28.8 79.3 38.4 72.6 160.6 56.5 1,289.2 118.8 334.1 126.8 64.7 74.5 380.2 48.0 179.6 82.1 70.5 116.0 74.7 41.3 30.7 82.3 39.3 73.0 154.1 52.9 634.8 218.1 69.0 155.1 192.6 — 627.0 215.0 68.2 153.1 35.9 190.7 67.4 81.5 624.8 214.3 68.2 151.9 36.1 190.4 67.4 81.1 624.1 217.8 67.9 147.9 34.3 190.5 68.0 80.6 950.8 329.9 305.7 50.7 116.8 945.3 327.6 69.5 78.4 304.0 204.9 88.3 50.2 115.6 942.7 326.1 70.1 78.3 303.5 203.9 89.1 50.2 114.5 884.0 288.8 178.9 118.5 101.8 67.3 79.0 881.7 285.8 176.5 76.6 86.6 117.1 86.2 99.0 35.8 33.5 66.0 58.7 45.7 78.6 187.2 151.6 35.6 June 1964 Production workers' Apr. May June 1964 1964 1963 Mav 1963 Goods — Continued APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's, m i s s e s ' , and juniors' outerwear. Women's blouses, w a i s t s , and shirts Women's, m i s s e s ' , and juniors' dresses Women's s u i t s , s k i r t s , and coats Women's and m i s s e s ' outerwear, n.e.c Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, c a p s , and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's d r e s s e s , blouses, and shirts Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Housefurnishings . . . . . . . . PAPER AMD ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books. . . . Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals. Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers Synthetic fibers. Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining. Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS • Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS. Leather tanning and finishing . . Footwear, except rubber Other leather products 1,288.2 1,177.4 103.0 117.9 330.3 310.7 175.3 64.4 73.6 388.4 354.5 48.6 200.2 67.1 72.5 116.1 107.3 75.1 41.0 29.5 79.6 76.1 37.9 71.4 155.0 136.4 ™* 52.9 1,161.0 102.7 305.6 117.2 61.9 70.9 351.3 46.9 177.1 63.5 63.8 106.3 71.4 34.9 24.8 73.9 35.1 62.5 133.9 46.5 1,155.6 99.5 307.8 111.3 61.3 70.6 354.1 48.0 185.8 55.5 64.8 105.6 70.6 35.0 25.5 70.8 34.5 63.'i 133.9 47.4 1,139.6 106.2 303.3 114.? 61.0 67.3 336.8 43.6 158.7 72.5 67.0 102.5 68.3 34.2 27.0 73.6 35.2 62.9 127.3 44.4 1,141.7 105.4 ^00.7 113.2 60.5 66.5 346.1 44.3 178.8 58.9 64.1 102.5 68.5 34.0 26.0 71.1 33.9 61.4 129.0 44.5 615.8 213.6 67.7 146.7 34.7 187.8 67.0 79.4 497.8 174.6 55.0 114.9 490.4 171.4 54.4 113.0 78.7 151.6 55.2 62.8 487.8 170.7 54.3 111.8 29.0 151.0 55.2 62.3 491.5 175.6 54.3 110.1 27.8 151.5 55.8 61.5 484.3 172.1 54.1 109.2 27.7 148.9 54.9 60.6 932.8 325.9 68.8 74.4 297.7 200.1 87.1 51.6 114.4 927.9 323.4 69.9 74.1 296.8 199.2 87.0 603.2 166.8 40.9 598.6 165.6 27.3 48.4 237.0 160.3 68.2 40.3 80.0 597.4 163.9 27.0 45.2 733.2 158.1 66.4 50.4 113.3 600.3 166.5 26.4 48.7 237.3 161.4 67.2 40.3 81.1 81.6 589.8 163.1 27.9 45.0 237.5 157.3 66.4 40.8 80.5 880.9 286.0 175.6 75.9 86.4 116.8 85.9 98.7 35.4 34.0 65.4 60.1 47.3 78.3 370.2 287.6 170.9 75.6 82.1 116.8 86.2 99.2 36.6 34.2 65.3 48.9 36.4 81.5 869.4 285.2 168.7 74.3 81.2 115.4 85.1 97.7 35.7 34.0 64.1 56.8 44.4 81.5 533.4 165.2 120.8 63.7 62.2 38.7 32.7 50.1 533.9 163.6 119.0 48.9 61.1 62.3 44.3 60.1 25.0 19.6 37.4 41.6 34.4 49.9 532.9 163.2 118.1 48.3 60.8 62.3 44.2 60.0 24.6 20.1 37.0 43.3 36.2 49.0 527.3 166.5 115.0 48.5 57.8 63.2 44.9 59.7 25.5 20.0 37.6 32.3 25.4 53.0 530.0 165.1 113.5 47.8 57.1 62.5 44.3 58.7 24.7 20.1 36.8 40.3 33.5 53.1 185.0 150.7 34.3 183.8 151.0 32.8 190.4 153.9 36.5 188.9 153.4 35.5 117.6 92.3 25.3 114.9 90.9 24.0 114.0 91.4 27.6 121.7 95.5 26.2 120.6 95.2 25.4 419.7 96.4 162.4 160.9 414.6 95.7 160.5 158.4 411.3 95.1 160.2 156.0 412.4 98.7 162.1 151.6 410.4 98.4 161.1 150.9 324.1 69.1 127.3 127.7 319.4 68.5 125.3 125.6 316.1 68.1 124.8 173.2 339.1 71.9 177.3 119.9 317.0 71.5 126.2 119.-? 353.9 32.4 241.3 80.2 345.2 31.9 235.5 77.8 343.7 31.5 232.6 79.6 350.7 31.5 235.7 83.5 342.6 30.9 232.3 79.4 312.3 28.3 214.7 69.3 303.6 27.8 209.4 66.4 301.9 ?7.5 206.3 68.1 309.8 27.7 210. 3 71.8 301.4 27.0 706.6 67.8 — — 120.9 84.9 163.6 49,7 ** See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. May 1963 - 153.3 - - 238.8 - 82.2 41.5 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) All employees TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES Production workers 1 June 1964 May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 3,986 3,945 3,922 3,954 3,897 June 1964 May 1964 196^ 64 June 1963 764.8 670.5 762.0 668.0 788.9 694.7 779.7 684.5 278.7 85.4 111.2 42.7 278.4 85.1 113.3 41.3 268.9 87.7 111.7 42.7 274.4 88.1 81.1 _80.8 _83.3 83.9 112.7 41.6 39.6 38.1 39.8 38.5 906.5 899.1 912.3 877.3 819.8 812.7 829.6 796.0 218.6 199.0 216.9 197.0 210.7 189.5 209.4 187.8 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION OTHER TRANSPORTATION 19.4 298.2 19.4 293.3 20.4 302.4 19.9 305.6 16.3 16.4 17.6 17.1 COMMUNICATION 845.4 701.7 33.0 106.4 842.2 698.8 32,9 106.2 831.5 691.8 34.1 101.3 824.4 685.8 34.7 99.6 563.4 23.0 87.1 560.7 22.9 86.9 559.5 24.3 83.6 555.3 24.7 81.5 612.9 247.3 153.5 171.2 40.9 610.6 246.2 153.4 171.0 40.0 619.1 249.2 156.9 173.8 39.2 606.7 243.8 153.5 171.0 38.4 533.4 210.1 135.0 152.6 35.7 530.9 209.2 134.7 152.2 34.8 541.3 213.0 138.7 155.3 34.3 529.5 207.8 135.4 152.7 33.6 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION Class I railroads LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT Local and suburban transportation Taxicabs Intercity and rural bus lines MOTOR F R E I G H T TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE ...... AIR T R A N S P O R T A T I O N Air transportation, common carriers Telephone communication Telegraph communication Radio and television broadcasting ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and systens Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 2 WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Drugs, chemicals, and allied products Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods Machinery, equipment, and supplies RETAIL TRADE2 GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES Department stores Limited price variety stores FOOD STORES Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores APPAREL AND ACCESSORIES STORES Men's and boys' apparel stores Women's ready-to-wear stores. Family clothing stores Shoe stores 12,186 12,089 11,987 11,848 11,720 8,829 3,195 239.2 192.4 134.4 496.8 233.3 146.4 568.7 3,132 236.7 190.2 134.1 497.1 228.6 145.8 538.9 3,085 234.1 188.5 131.9 475.6 227.4 144.1 533.5 2,730 202.3 158.5 111.7 441.3 197.7 125.8 485.2 2,720 201.1 158.9 110.5 437.7 196.0 125.7 482.8 2,680 201.0 157.8 110.9 437.8 197.9 126.3 458.1 2,636 198.3 156.5 109.0 418.4 197.0 124.7 452.9 8,941 8,884 8,792 8,716 8,635 6,362 6,299 6,246 6,193 1,644.2 967.4 312.8 1,623.2 959.0 308.2 1,605.4 940.0 311.2 1,590.2 932.0 312.0 1,497.8 884.4 288.0 1,477.2 876.0 283.2 1,469.4 860.3 288.2 1,453.0 851.7 289.2 1,435.0 1,265.7 1,437.1 1,267.5 1,402.8 1,230.5 1,395.2 1,222.7 1,336.6 1,175.7 1,337.8 1,176.7 1,308.6 1,144.6 1,301.3 1,137.2 628.2 102.8 235.8 92.6 127.1 614.8 101.7 233.2 91.1 120.8 610.7 101.8 228.2 91.2 122.6 608.5 97.5 229.3 90.0 124.1 567.9 92.8 214.9 85.8 111.8 552.9 90.8 212.0 84.3 105.5 552.1 92.4 207.1 84.4 108.2 550.5 88.2 208.4 83.4 110.0 350.2 350.3 346.7 343.8 2,609.6 603.1 147.8 357.0 2,580.8 601.4 144.8 355.2 2,568.8 589.1 143.6 348.8 2,544.5 585.2 140.0 349.6 395.7 389.7 387.2 EATING AND DRINKING PLACES 1,803.8 1,817.9 1,789.2 OTHER RETAIL TRADE 2,950.8 696.1 171.9 388.9 2,917.8 693.9 168.1 386.0 2,889.6 676.8 167.9 377.0 2,864.2 671.8 163.4 377.4 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 8,926 3,205 240.6 192.3 135.1 500.6 233.8 146.8 572.0 395.6 Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers Drug stores 9,019 3,245 , 1,830.0 FURNITURE AND APPLIANCE STORES 9,092 20 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT TabU B-2: Employ*** on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry--Cohtinued (In thousands) Industry FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE June 1964 2,953 Banking Credit agencies other thaa banks Savings and loan associations Personal credit institutions. . . , Security dealers and exchanges . . . Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance ; Fire, marine, and casualty insurance Insurance agents, brokers, and services Real estate Operative builders Other finance, insurance, and real estate SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS iplo All employees Apr. June May 1964 1963 1964 2,925 754.0 302.9 91.1 159.6 126.2 876.9 467.2 53.2 314.4 223.0 565.6 52.0 75.9 8,763 Hotel and lodging places. Hotels, tourist courts, and motels Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants** Miscellaneous business services; Advertising Motion pictures Motion picture filming and distributing Motion picture theaters and services Medical services: Hospitals. 8,644 2,913 752.4 301.8 90.9 158.9 126.0 876.8 468.1 53.3 313.5 223.0 556.8 51.0 75.7 8,543 2,885 739.3 291.6 87.0 154.9 124.3 865*3 461.2 51.9 310.8 219.2 569.2 57.3 76.4 8,423 May 1963 730.8 289.3 85.4 154.4 123.5 861.6 460.0 51.4 309.3 217.4 559.5 55.2 76.1 626.3 618.2 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 114.3 775.3 416.4 46.2 277.1" 113.4 772.6 415.6 45.8 276.1 692.7 633.8 626.0 575.7 574.2 551.7 597.4 541.8 519.9 512.5 519.9 513.6 462.8 455.5 382.2 376.0 108.4 169.5 35.3 134.2 108.4 166.6 34.4 132.2 107.6 177.6 34.3 143.3 108.1 171.2 33.0 138.2 22.9 22.4 22.6 21.6 9,873 9,506 9,546 2,354 2,332 2,334 2,365 2,340 2,302.4 935.0 585.1 782.3 24.2 5.7 2,304.1 937.0 586.8 780.3 24.3 5.7 2,334.4 951.5 585.7 797.2 24.4 5.7 2,311.0 7,555 7,539 7,141 State government State education Other State government 1,918.7 690.0 1,228.7 1,907.0 685.0 1,222.0 1,790.7 588.0 1,202.7 7,206 1,808.7 634.8 1,173.9 Local government Local education Other local government 5,636.6 3,246.7 2,389.9 5,632.2 3,255.9 2,376.3 5,349.9 2,961.7 2,388.2 5,397.3 3,076.3 2,321.0 7,501 633.6 636.8 591.3 9,887 STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT. 634.6 664.6 614.3 9,855 Executive Department of Defense . . . . , Post Office Department Other agencies Legislative Judicial ; M*y 1963 8,294 1,336.8 1,302.9 1,290.7 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT3 Production workers * Apr. May June 1964 1964 1963 2,858 1,337.5 GOVERNMENT June 1964 949.9 582.8 778.3 23.7 5.6 For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to non supervisory workers. 'Data for nonsupervisory workers exclude eating and drinking places. 'prepared by the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Data relate to civilian employment only and exclude Central Intelligence and National Security Agencies. •Not armilabl*. • •Beginning January 1964, entries in the production worker columns relate to nonsupervisory workers and are not oomparable with the production worker levels of prior years. NOTEs Data for the 2 most reoent months are preliminary. 21 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT Table B-4: Indexes of employment on nonagriculturnl payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted 1957-59=100 Year and month TOTAL Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service and miscellaneous 43.9 46.4 32.8 34.3 35-0 36.3 38.9 33.9 32.9 32.0 32.1 33.0 34.4 35^ 36.0 36.9 37.9 Federal State and local 1919 1920. 1921 1922 1923 51.5 52.0 46.4 1.1 0 147.1 160.9 124.9 120.6 157.4 35.4 29.4 35.1 4i.o 42.6 64.2 64.2 49.7 54.9 62.1 91.0 98.1 54.9 86.0 95.2 41.3 40.9 42.0 44.9 48.4 1924 1925 1926 53.3 54.7 56.7 57.0 57.1 143.0 141.4 153.9 144.7 136.4 45.8 50.1 53.9 55.7 55.6 58.3 59.9 61.2 60.3 59.9 93.4 93.9 96.7 95.6 93.9 49.5 51.1 53.0 54.1 53.8 51.6 54.0 56.7 40.4 41.6 44.2 46.0 47.4 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 19^1 19^2 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1963: June July August... September October.. November. December. 1964: January.. February. March April.... *fay June 59.6 56.0 50.7 44.9 45.1 141.2 131.0 113.4 J*7.5 51.9 96.6 42.1 33.6 28.0 64.5 57.6 49.2 41.8 44.6 96.1 90.4 79.8 69.I 66 56.1 53.1 W.4 42.9 43.5 59.6 58.3 55.6 53.0 51.2 ^9.9 49.0 46.2 42.5 41.7 38.8 39.8 41.3 40.8 40.1 24.1 23.8 25.3 25.2 25.5 44.5 46.1 47.5 46.9 45.7 49.4 51.5 55.3 59.0 55.6 114.7 116.5 122.9 131.8 H5.7 29.9 31.6 39.7 38.5 36.5 51.2 54.6 59.2 65.0 56.9 67.5 68.4 72.9 76.9 70.2 48.4 49.7 53.2 57.4 56.6 52.1 52.8 5^.9 36.6 56.3 44.4 45.6 48.3 51.0 50.4 41.7 44.0 46.4 47.5 49.1 29.4 34.0 37.3 37.6 37.4 46.5 48.0 50.0 51.4 53.7 58.2 61.6 69.5 76.3 80.7 110.9 120.1 124.3 128.8 120.1 39.8 44.8 62.0 61.9 66.2 79.5 92.1 106.0 72.0 74.5 80.3 84.9 89.5 58.8 61.8 66.0 65.2 63.9 58.1 60.6 64.7 62.9 60.1 57.8 59.4 61.2 60.8 59.4 51.0 53.4 56.9 59.3 60.2 50.6 53.2 59.0 69.4 76.9 40.9 45.O 60.5 100.0 131.2 54.3 56.4 58.4 60.8 64.3 75.6 81.5 85.9 66.0 67.9 77.1 82.2 84.5 58.3 59.2 67.I 69.3 72.3 60.4 61.5 68.5 73.3 75.5 76.5 75.2 70.8 69.3 71.5 132.2 126.8 101.8 85.5 84.1 54.8 55.1 58.7 63.O 66.6 69.4 72.0 71.8 73.6 76.3 45.2 47.0 48.7 48.J 59.1 62.3 66.5 66.0 65.3 55.8 79.7 76.8 79.3 83.5 85.4 115.8 108.6 111.9 124.0 129.1 37.9 39.2 57.5 68.7 75.1 104.4 93.5 88.6 93.7 93.9 93.9 95.8 99.6 102.2 102.8 64.6 67.O 76.7 82.0 84.9 83.3 86.0 91.0 92.9 95.5 120.8 117.0 120.6 116.6 112.5 75.0 80.8 90.2 91.2 90.9 87.O 91.8 98.8 100.2 105.7 84.8 85.9 89.2 91.6 93.8 85.9 86.9 90.0 92.8 94.2 84.5 85.6 88.9 91.2 93.7 73.4 75.8 78.7 81.8 84.8 76.4 78.1 8O.9 83.1 85.I 74.1 76.2 80.8 83.6 84.1 86.2 87.I 104.0 109.3 104.1 93.2 96.4 99.7 100.6 97.8 101.6 103.4 103.1 106.2 IO8.7 102.7 102.9 106.8 107.5 97.5 98.3 101.7 103.9 103.5 96.1 93-7 96.5 99.4 99.7 98.4 94.6 96.5 99.6 99.9 98.3 93.4 96.4 99.4 99.6 98.5 88.3 92.3 87.I 91.0 94.8 97.9 85.4 87.5 92.1 96.5 99.9 98.8 80.2 98.8 83.1 99.8 89.I 100.1 95.1 99.0 100.2 95.1 92.5 87.3 84.7 82.3 90.5 97.1 103.9 101.2 96.2 102.5 99.9 97.5 100.8 104.9 100.5 101.2 98.4 101.6 102.6 98.2 99.0 103.7 104.2 105.3 100.2 101.6 104.1 io4.o 97.5 98.4 98.2 95.8 95.8 96.0 101.9 104.3 103.8 106.1 108.6 101.7 103.7 103.3 105.7 108.5 102.0 104.5 104.0 106.2 108.7 102.5 105.5 107.9 110.6 113.3 103.2 107.3 110.4 115.3 120.4 103.6 107.8 111.7 116.3 120.7 100.9 102.5 102.9 105.7 106.5 104.7 109.9 115.1 120.4 126.2 108.8 109.1 109.1 109.3 109.6 109.5 109.8 83.O 83.1 82.5 82.1 81.7 81.8 81.8 105.5 106.3 106.8 106.4 106.2 105.9 106.3 102.9 103.0 102.6 102.9 103.1 102.8 103.2 96.1 96.6 96.7 96.9 96.6 96.4 96.1 108.6 108.8 109.0 109.2 109.3 109.3 109.5 108.7 109.1 108.9 109.5 109.6 109.7 110.2 108.6 108.7 109.1 109.1 109.2 109.2 109.3 113.2 113.4 113.6 113.6 114.1 114.1 114.3 120.2 121.1 121.5 121.5 122.3 122.2 122.6 120.3 120.1 120.2 120.9 122.0 122.1 122.8 106.1 106.2 106.1 106.0 106.2 106.0 106.1 125.8 125.5 125.7 126.6 128.2 128.4 129.3 110.0 110.7 110.9 111.3 111.4 111.6 80.9 81.0 81.2 81.9 81.6 81.9 104.5 109.8 109.5 108.9 108.1 108.6 103.1 103.5 103.9 104.2 104.4 104.5 96.2 96.5 96.4 97.0 97.1 96.9 110.5 111.2 111.2 111.8 111.7 111.7 111.0 111.0 111.4 111.9 112.3 112.6 110.4 111.2 111.1 111.8 111.5 111.4 114.8 115.1 115.3 115.6 115.8 115.9 123.0 123.5 124.1 124.0 124.4 125.0 123.0 122.9 123.4 123.9 124.2 124.7 106.1 104.8 105.1 105.2 105.6 105.6 129.5 129.9 130.6 131.2 131.5 132.1 96.O 97.9 99.6 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 22 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT Table B-S: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by industry, seasonally adjusted (In thousands Industry division and group June 1964 May 1964 Apr. 1964 58,665 58,551 58,502 TOTAL MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS Ordnance, and accessories Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Fabricated metal products Transportation equipment Instruments and related products . . . . Miscellaneous manufacturing NONDURABLE GOODS . . Food and kindred products Textile-mill products Apparel and related products Petroleum and related products Rubber and plastic products TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE. . WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE SERVICE AND MISCELLANEOUS • • • GOVERNMENT FEDERAL STATE AND LOCAL 628 Mar. 1964 58,327 631 625 3,122 3,144 3,135 17,344 17,323 17,301 9,855 9,868 9,872 266 263 259 594 599 593 3,162 17,242 9,814 268 607 631 Feb. 1964 Jan. 1964 58,183 57,850 624 Dec. 1963 57,748 57,580 630 Oct. 1963 Sept. 1963 57,646 57,453 630 629 632 3,069 3,057 17,127 17,061 9,737 9,688 276 275 598 595 3,066 17,119 9,718 277 589 3,071 17,076 9,705 275 588 623 3,169 3,017 17,175 17,119 9,750 9,726 276 270 596 601 Nov. 1963 Aug. 1963 July 1963 57,344 57,340 June 1963 57,194 640 639 3,083 3,069 17,033 17,103 9,652 9,701 111 275 564 578 3,046 17,075 9,685 278 559 635 401 399 401 399 395 394 394 392 391 392 393 392 390 623 1,218 1,193 1,590 1,580 1,631 378 406 7,472 1,715 90 622 1,207 1,189 1,585 1,573 1,642 376 405 7,468 1,724 90 621 1,202 1,194 1,575 1,570 1,660 377 403 7,433 1,724 90 623 1,183 1,186 1,567 1,563 1,640 377 401 7,428 1,735 90 618 1,177 1,176 1,547 1,559 1,631 375 401 7,425 1,743 89 612 1,169 1,164 1,559 1,564 1,621 375 396 7,393 1,741 88 612 1,166 1,169 1,555 1,566 1,629 375 397 7,390 1,741 91 614 1,155 1,162 1,548 1,557 1,619 373 398 7,373 1,733 95 611 1,155 1,164 1,545 1,571 1,647 373 395 7,401 1,742 89 610 1,164 1,165 1,531 1,574 1,635 373 398 7,371 1,723 86 616 1,176 1,162 1,525 1,574 1,580 375 398 7,381 1,728 91 615 1,208 1,159 1,512 1,587 1,618 375 394 7,402 1,730 87 612 1,202 1,156 1,508 1,593 1,623 375 389 7,390 1,732 88 896 898 897 899 897 891 888 889 890 886 887 891 889 1,345 631 954 882 184 422 353 1,337 631 952 877 184 422 353 1,318 629 947 873 185 419 351 1,309 627 943 876 185 416 348 1,310 627 942 872 185 412 348 1,299 624 940 872 186 407 345 1,295 624 939 871 188 405 348 1,291 622 931 870 189 406 347 1,312 620 934 871 189 402 352 1,306 622 935 869 190 402 352 1,302 623 937 870 189 404 350 1,317 623 935 870 188 408 353 1,306 620 936 868 187 414 350 3,950 3,957 3,954 12,202 12,198 12,211 3,261 3,251 3,240 8,941 8,947 °,971 3,930 12,143 3,227 8,916 3,915 3,928 11,963 11,941 3,190 3,176 8,773 8,765 3,937 11,935 3,173 8,762 3,950 11,922 3,170 8,752 3 941 11,907 3,155 8,752 3,936 11,884 3,159 8,725 3,919 11,864 3,148 8,716 2,887 8,430 9,643 2,352 7,291 2,873 8,377 9,552 2,347 7,205 2,873 8,373 9,499 2,348 7,151 2,870 8,349 9,489 2,351 7,138 2,855 8,282 9,504 2,349 7,155 July 1963 June 1963 2,932 8,617 9,854 2,338 7,516 2,931 8,575 9,817 2,337 7,480 2,925 8,543 9,793 2,329 7,464 2,918 8,552 9,755 2,328 7,427 3,934 3,923 12,143 12,072 3,216 3,214 8,927 8,858 2,911 8,515 9,712 2,321 7,391 2,904 8,474 9,718 2,349 7,369 2,892 8,447 9,705 2,349 7,356 2,887 8,423 9,653 2,347 7,306 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Table B-6: Production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Major industry group MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing NONDURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and related products Rubber and plastic products Leather and leather products June 1964 12 ,855 7 ,266 108 533 334 501 991 918 1 ,107 1 ,065 1 ,144 240 325 5 ,589 1 ,126 79 802 1 ,197 495 605 533' 115' 326' 311 May 1964 12 r829 12 ,813 7 ,241 110 531 332 500 982 914 1, 103 1, 057 1 , 149 239 324 5 , 588 1 , 136 78 804 1, 191 493 605 529 114 326 312 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Apr. 1964 7 ,260 112 535 334 501 978 920 1, 097 1, 055 1, 165 239 324 5, 553 1, 133 78 804 1, 174 491 602 525 115 323 308 Mar. 1964 12 ,759 7 ,207 113 544 331 503 958 912 1, 091 1, 047 l a 147 239 322 5 , 552 1, 146 78 805 1, 161 491 600 527 116 321 307 F<; b . 1964 Jan. 1964 12 697 12 639 Oct. 1963 Sept. 1963 12 ,653 12 ,590 12 ,649 12 ,611 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Aug. 1963 12 575 12 ,650 12 628 7 148 7 120 7 ,129 7 ,081 7 ,110 7 ,097 7 051 7 ,103 7 086 114 539 329 499 954 903 072 041 137 238 322 549 154 77 804 162 489 598 526 116 317 306 118 535 328 492 945 894 1, 085 1 , 045 1 , 124 237 317 5 , 519 1 , 154 75 798 1 , 152 488 596 524 116 312 304 118 536 327 494 943 897 081 047 129 238 319 524 155 80 795 148 490 597 525 118 310 306 117 532 325 495 932 891 074 041 116 238 320 509 148 82 796 144 488 590 524 119 311 307 120 526 325 491 931 895 074 051 14? 237 317 539 159 77 795 164 488 591 527 120 308 310 119 525 326 490 939 895 061 049 136 237 320 514 143 73 793 159 488 593 526 120 309 310 119 517 326 496 953 891 058 051 079 240 321 524 149 79 793 154 490 594 527 120 310 308 119 503 326 498 984 891 045 061 118 241 317 547 148 75 798 169 490 594 527 120 315 311 120 498 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1 1 1 5, 1 1, 1, 1, I, 5, 1, 1, 1 1 1 5 1 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 325 493 977 888 042 069 122 240 312 542 151 75 797 160 489 594 527 119 321 309 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT 23 Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and State (In thousands) Mining Jfey 64 May 1064 Apr. 1064 Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbii Florida 817.O 64.4 391.9 h26.h 5,520.0 561.8 978.2 168.7 593.6 1,^85.7 557. ^ 975.6 166.8 590.6 1,502.3 Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana 1,175.6 204.4 164.1 3,647.9 1,524.6 1,167.8 201.9 162.3 3,617.5 1,510.3 197.1 162.5 3,585.6 1,^99.8 708.7 587.4 707.1 821.2 277.O 702.9 584.5 703.8 816.7 269.I 699.3 581.2 704.9 809.1 276.3 999.2 1,969.0 2,468.7 1,016.7 449.2 1,9^.5 2,448.7 99^.9 446.3 981.6 1,95^.3 2,393.7 1,003.6 444.1 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts . . . Michigan 3 Minnesota Mississippi 813.7 60.0 391.8 424.9 5,^89.6 Apr. 1964 1.2 t? 30.3 11.0 (1) ill 9.0 6.0 (2) 3.3 27.4 9.5 3.4 14.3 27.6 1*6.4 (2) 2.5 (2) 13.3 13.5 6.3 7.7 7.3 2.3 2.9 .3 3.7 18.0 9.1 2.5 1.8 10.9 Contract construction May 1964 Apr. 1964 43.1 5.0 27.5 27.6 327.8 35.8 48.1 13.9 24.8 116.3 40.9 3.9 26.9 26.6 319.5 66.0 8.5 153.2 68.4 35.3 32.0 34.8 56.5 13.0 34.5 46.4 13.2 23.7 114.8 62.0 15.1 7.9 144.4 63.2 31.8 31.3 33.5 5^.1 10.1 41.7 3.7 27.2 27.8 313.7 44.7 12.6 23.9 112.5 66.4 15.1 9.1 156.4 61.6 35.3 138.4 44.8 12! 9 70.4 84.8 94.6 49.2 23.6 71.6 81.5 93.6 55.2 27.3 66.8 11.4 21.4 14.4 8.3 69.8 13.8 26.5 17.2 9.6 94.1 20.1 258.6 73.4 10.6 95.9 18.8 252.8 70.6 7.8 97.2 18.0 278.I 71.7 11.4 73.6 95.9 100.0 57.7 25.7 69.0 12.2 23.0 15.2 9.8 Missouri Montana. Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. . . ,59 1,397.2 169.8 396.3 145-9 201.4 1,385.4 175.7 400.2 140.0 201.9 New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . . . North Dakota . . . . 2,104.3 258.3 6,318.3 1,308.2 132.9 Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania . . . . Rhode Island . . . . 3,182.8 622.1 552.9 3,729.8 296.2 2,091.6 253.7 6,266.2 1,303.3 128.3 3,163.0 621.6 547.2 3,696.6 295.6 18.4 41.5 1.5 47.2 (2) 133.8 38.8 26.9 150.6 11.7 128.6 39.1 26.3 137.2 12.2 141.8 38.1 26.5 150.2 13.2 South Carolina . . . South Dakota . . . . Tennessee Texas Utah 641.1 153.3 1,031.3 2,742.7 298.3 109.8 1,157.5 845.1 456.2 1,248.8 96.7 636.6 149.0 1,021.3 2,736.9 293.6 2,108.1 247.8 6,278.3 1,281.7 131.8 3,168.4 6l4.3 538.5 3,714.4 297.5 626.8 153.9 995.6 2,687.4 295.8 1.6 2.5 6.7 111.9 11.9 35.6 12.7 58.7 179.3 17.3 34.4 10.2 55.1 177.7 15.3 36.5 54.4 176.3 18.6 107.3 1,148.9 838.1 451.7 1,230.8 92.5 108.9 1,121.8 852.1 450.3 1,223.3 93.9 1.3 15.6 1.8 45.6 2.7 9.1 5.8 92.2 42.0 23.5 56.0 11.0 4.8 87.2 fcL.3 20.5 49.8 9.7 5.9 85.0 44.2 19.4 53.5 9.1 Vermont Virginia Washington West V i r g i n i a . . . . Wisconsin Wyoming 173.4 399.9 148.5 204.9 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 738-791 O - 64 - 4 13.0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT * Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and State—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities ]Manufacturing State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California May 1964 Apr. 1964 2U8.0 2k 5.6 58.2 120.0 1,398.0 Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbii Florida 91.1 1*17.0 60.5 20.1 235-9 U 57.8 120.8 1,1*01.1 90.1* 1*18.8 59.8 20.0 237.7 369.2 May 1963 245.4 5.9 58.3 118.4 1,402.7 Maty 1964 1:1 25.4 Apr. 1964 1*8.0 6.0 25.2 28.9 373.9 28.9 371.5 44.1 43.9 45.2 10.9 29.3 106.2 Wholesale and retail trade May May 1963 1964 49.1 7.0 25.3 28.2 362.4 157.2 8.4 95.3 90.9 1,184.7 43.6 10.8 29.O 101.8 130.9 175.5 32.3 87-9 4o4.4 75.5 15.3 236.7 47.7 91.6 422.1 60.0 20.1 226.8 10.9 29.4 106.2 78.1 15.4 14.2 273.6 87.8 13.9 270.8 87.7 14.3 272.3 88.4 ^5.5 77.0 44.9 Apr. 1964 15g.5 8.1 95.0 90.4 1,171.4 May 1961 1 5 & 89.I 88.0 1,141.2 412.1 129.2 169.O 31.4 84.9 378.5 765.2 300.4 235.7 47.5 39.9 758.9 298.0 232.4 45.3 40.7 756.7 295.0 130.0 174.8 32.2 87.4 370.2 25.8 31.6 1,222.2 618.6 31.9 1,216.5 6ll*.O 359.9 23.8 30.1 1,193.4 613.9 Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine 180.6 118.7 187.5 1^5.5 100.1* 178.9 118.5 186.0 ll*l*.l* 97.7 178.2 114.6 181.3 143.8 100.7 49.0 51.5 54.2 79.6 16.8 48.5 51.3 54.4 79.6 16.6 49.2 51.9 53.1 79.3 17.2 175.2 134.7 145.6 185.2 53.3 175.0 132.9 145.6 184.6 52.6 171.7 134.2 144.5 182.1 53.1 Maryland Massachusetts Michigan 3 Minnesota Mississippi 255.5 253.9 259.3 662.5 975.7 239.1 133.2 72.2 102.0 131.1 78.9 25.5 73.0 101.8 129.2 77.2 25.7 71.5 101.7 129.1 78.0 25.3 209.8 1*03.7 214.8 399.1 450.9 242.2 87.8 209.0 402.0 442.0 241.6 86.8 114.2 17.6 36.9 11.6 114.4 17.6 36.6 9.6 114.4 17.2 36.6 11.4 9.5 311.6 40.7 97.2 27.9 37.9 309.5 39.9 96.8 27.4 37.4 314.2 40.7 98.0 25.2 37.5 149.2 19.4 1*67.9 68.6 11.6 151.2 19.6 1*67.0 66.8 12.0 413.5 53.8 1,281.9 237.4 36.9 4io.i 52.7 1,267.4 236.3 36.6 402.3 51.4 1,273.0 233.7 36.8 Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire.... 2l*.l* 61*4.1 1,008.0 2l*0.5 136.2 6UJ*. 3 l,ooi*,7 236.9 135.1 1*03.8 20.9 67.I* 1*00.9 20.3 66.2 15.4 1*0.3 454.8 244.9 87.6 85.O 8l*.7 391.6 22.4 66.1 6.5 85.4 New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota 779.0 17.5 1,786.2 538.8 773.8 17.2 1,780.1* 539.4 804.6 16.6 1,803.4 529.6 7.2 7.1 7.1 149.5 19.6 471.0 68.8 11.9 Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island 1,237.3 9l*.l* ll*3.i* 1,1*12.2 113.9 1,234.6 94.7 142.1 1,409.7 113.1 1,240.0 90.0 l4i.o 1,407.0 114.7 199.7 45.6 43.5 257.8 14.5 198.0 45.4 42.8 256.4 14.4 198.5 46.2 42.6 261.7 14.5 6l4.7 143.6 122.0 681.3 56.1 610.1 142.8 120.9 674.9 55.8 609.6 141.8 119.5 680.1 55.8 278.0 12.6 352.8 526.5 50.8 276.6 12.6 350.3 524.9 51.5 269.1 15.0 341.6 512.6 53.9 26.9 9.7 55.9 213.8 21.5 26.7 9-6 55.7 214.3 21.2 26.2 9.9 54.7 216.9 21.9 107.3 40.6 204.8 676.9 67.2 106.9 40.0 203.9 676.8 66.2 105.6 39.9 198.5 667.4 65.8 34.7 34.0 299.3 213.0 124.8 456.5 6.5 35.0 292.6 224.1 122.9 454.8 6.5 7.0 83.7 59.3 4l.o 6.9 83.9 58.9 40.7 70.9 10.1 6.9 82.5 59.9 40.9 72.7 10.3 21.1 236.4 184.5 78.9 254.2 19.5 20.5 235.3 20.7 228.3 184.0 78.4 248.1 19.5 South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah . Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 6.8 300.6 215.5 123.9 1*58.6 6.5 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 6.8 72.2 10.2 10.7 9.6 183.3 78.3 250.8 18.5 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT 25 Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and State—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate State Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia * Florida Georgia. Hawaii . Idaho . . Illinois . Indiana . Iowa Kansas . . Kentucky. Louisiana Maine . . . Apr. 1964 33.8 2.0 20.7 16.7 293.1 Alabama . Alaska . . Arizona. . , Arkansas. , California . . . . Service and miscellaneous May 196k May 1963 May 1964 Apr. 175.3 28.2 88.4 81.1 1,046.5 170.9 27.4 83.6 79.0 1,001.0 130.3 105.7 22.8 294.2 272.0 128.1 101.7 21.4 286.7 261.2 215.4 53.0 37.6 457.9 211.8 101.7 6.2 58.9 53.8 825.0 88.2 126.0 22.2 105.2 241.1 175.0 28.7 88.5 81.4 1,046.7 130.5 105.7 22.7 294.5 271.3 1964 29.1 57 A 6.7 30.5 90.9 128! 9 21.7 106.4 251.7 103.1 6.6 62.6 55.6 857.6 88.6 127.2 21.2 105.8 259.6 57.2 11.0 6.7 196.5 62.4 34.4 25.O 27.9 37.8 9.9 137.7 35.1 21.4 539.1 159.3 104.0 81.1 100.0 112.0 31.5 137.1 34.9 21.2 533.1 158.1 103.6 80.7 98.3 111.5 30.5 130.2 33.9 21.0 527.4 157.8 223.7 54.0 38.1 470.8 218.1 101.8 78.5 95.9 111.9 31.5 126.9 130.1 129.5 158.2 52.1 223.6 53.7 37.6 471.0 217.5 127.8 130.6 129.8 158.9 51.7 103.2 6.9 6l.O 56.2 865.5 126.0 123.7 128.0 156.1 51.2 Maryland . . , Massachusetts . Michigan ... Minnesota . . . . Mississippi . . 52.4 104.7 91.9 51.0 15.8 51.9 104.6 91.4 50.5 15.8 157.1 351.4 308.7 154.9 52.4 155.1 346.8 303.5 153.5 51.9 151.6 338.8 299.4 154.0 51.4 176.1 267.2 360.7 175.4 99.7 176.7 267.1 361.4 173.5 100.0 166.5 263.4 353.2 171.1 97.9 Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. 77.6 6.8 24.6 6.0 7.9 77.6 6.8 24.7 6.0 7.9 204.2 23.9 62.1 52.7 29.0 202.2 23.3 6l.O 52.0 28.0 200.6 23.9 61.6 lj£.2 27.6 217.8 44.0 86.4 25.4 25.4 218.1 43.6 87.5 25.1 25.5 212.1 43.4 84.9 23.8 24.4 New Jersey . . New Mexico. . New York North Carolina North Dakota . 96.7 11.4 501.4 51.0 6.5 96.1 11.3 500.0 50.8 6.4 301.9 44.5 1,094.7 143.5 23.4 265.7 72.9 912.5 192.7 33.9 261.5 71.6 896.O 187.6 33.9 128.7 29.0 24.7 158.6 13.4 4o6.9 83.1 78.3 537.6 43.6 443.5 146.1 112.6 484.5 43.0 443.8 23.5 6.5 45.3 146.7 12.7 62.3 25.3 139.2 390.5 4o.5 105.2 43.1 166.7 494.7 75.0 4.3 50.8 42.7 13.4 49.7 3.2 4.3 50.4 42.5 13.2 49.6 3.2 62.1 24.3 135.5 378.1 39.2 18.0 150.2 113.9 54.5 161.O 11.0 146.7 111.5 482.8 43.1 104.8 42.6 165.4 494.7 74.9 434.7 143.0 108.7 474.3 42.6 South Carolina . South Dakota . . Tennessee . . . Texas Utah 128.2 28.8 24.7 158.1 13.5 23.4 6.4 44.9 145.9 12.6 292.7 42.0 1,053.3 140.7 22.8 398.3 83.2 75.1 535.4 43.5 265.9 73.4 915.4 192.8 34.6 Ohio Oklahoma . . . Oregon Pennsylvania . Rhode Island . 297.2 43.7 1,076.4 142.5 23.3 401.4 81.8 77.4 531.3 43.5 17.2 222.7 185.3 75.2 191.1 25.9 17.1 222.8 184.7 74.7 189.1 25.I . . . . Vermont . . . . Virginia ^ . . Washington . . West Virginia . Wisconsin . . . Wyoming . . . . 1 2 63.0 25.8 140.4 392.9 41.9 18.6 155.5 114.0 54.7 164.4 11.3 18.6 154.5 112.8 54.1 161.7 10.2 102.5 42.9 160.4 482.0 72.1 17.0 218.4 181.0 73.6 182.1 24.9 Combined with construction. Combined with service. Revised series; not strictly comparable with previously published data. 4 Federal employment in the Maryland and Virginia sectors of the District of Columbia metropolitan area is included in data for District of Columbia. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 26 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division (In thousands) May 1964 Apr. 1964 May 1963 May 1964 construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Apr. 1964 May 1963 199.9 4.4 10.2 59.2 16.1 47.1 1^.4 25.6 22.9 199.3 4.4 9.9 59.2 16.1 47.0 14.4 25.5 22.8 Mobile 198.5 4.5 10.4 59.9 15.1 46.0 14.2 25.1 22.3 May 1964 Apr. 1964 May 1963 ARIZONA Birmingham Contract May 1964 ALABAMA Industry division TOTAL May 1963 Apr. 1964 95.7 (1) 5.5 16.8 11.1 21.0 4.0 12.2 25.1 Phoenix 96.0 (1) 5.5 17.1 11.1 20.9 4.0 12.2 25.2 95.9 (1) 5.7 17.0 10.5 20.5 4.0 11.8 26.4 224.0 .2 16.2 44.1 14.0 58.7 14.7 35.2 40.9 224.6 .2 15.8 43.9 13.9 58.9 14.6 36.5 40.8 Tucson 210.4 .2 15.5 40.7 13.5 54.2 13.9 34.0 38.4 78.9 3.2 6.5 6.9 5.3 18.3 3.9 14.3 20.5 79.0 3.2 6.3 6.7 5.2 18.3 3.9 14.7 20.7 79.7 3.3 6.5 10.0 5.3 17.6 3.7 14.1 19.2 ARKANSAS ]Fayetteville TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade 17.2 (1) 1.0 5.0 1.4 3.7 .5 2.0 3.6 17.1 (1) 1.0 5.0 1.4 3.7 .5 2.0 3.6 Fort Smith 16.4 (1) 1.0 4.6 1.3 3.5 .5 1.9 3.6 28.4 .2 2.0 9.7 1.9 6.5 .9 4.0 3.1 29.7 .3 2.1 11.1 1.9 6.4 .9 3.9 3.1 Little Rock - N. Little Rock 28.9 .2 2.0 10.5 l.C 6.4 .9 3.9 3.2 92.4 (1) 6.7 17.8 7.9 20.3 7.0 13.8 18.8 92.2 (1) 6.7 17.8 8.0 20.3 7.0 13.8 18.6 89.4 (1) 7.3 16.4 7.9 19.9 6.7 13.5 17.7 Pine Bluff 20.4 (1) 1.9 5.3 2,6 3.7 .7 1.9 4.3 20.4 (1) i.8 5.4 2.6 3.8 .7 1.9 4.3 19.3 (1) 1.4 5.3 2.5 3.6 .7 1.8 4.0 CALIFORNIA Bakersfield TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Finance.••••••••••.•••• 75.9 6.5 3.9 7.7 5.8 17.2 2.9 10.8 21.1 74.5 6.5 3.8 7.7 5.5 16.7 2.9 10.4 21.0 Fresno 74.1 6.9 3.9 7.3 5.7 16.9 2.7 10.4 20.3 92.9 1.0 5.4 14.7 7.5 25.0 4.5 14.6 20.2 Los Angeles - Long Beach 91.5 1.0 5.2 14.6 7.5 24.2 4.5 14.3 20.2 89.3 2,669.6 .9 12.0 5.3 145.1 14.2 852.6 7.2 153.5 576.8 24.6 4.4 146.9 424.9 13.9 357.8 18.8 2,661.1 12.0 141.2 855.1 152.8 572.0 146.7 422.6 358.7 2,590.2 11.9 139.0 849.2 146.8 555.8 139.9 406.6 341.0 Sacramento 187.1 .2 12.4 32.0 12.9 35.5 8.3 20.9 64.9 185.6 .2 11.9 31.5 12.8 35.5 8.2 20.7 64.8 181.8 .2 11.4 32.8 12.5 34.3 7.8 19.5 63.3 CALIFORNIA. Continued San Bernardino - Riverside - Ontario TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . Trade. TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . 227.9 1.4 17.3 38.8 16.6 49.1 8.7 36.1 59.9 215.6 1.2 16.6 38.0 15.2 45.7 8.3 34.0 56.6 260.4 .4 15.1 51.7 14.8 56.7 12.4 45.7 63.6 259.5 ,4 14.8 51.7 14.7 56.2 12.3 45.4 64.0 CALIFORNIA - Continued COLORADO Stockton Denver 69.0 .1 3.7 13.1 5.8 17.0 2.4 10.0 16.9 See footnotes at end of table. 226.9 1.4 16.7 38.5 16.4 49.1 8.6 36.7 59.5 San Diego 67.6 .1 3.5 13.5 5.8 15.9 2.4 9.5 16.9 66.4 .1 3.3 12.6 5.7 16.7 2.2 9.5 16.3 364.2 3.0 23.2 67.8 30.6 88.6 21.9 61.2 67.9 361.7 3.0 22.4 67.3 30.3 88.3 21.7 60.6 68.1 San Francisco - Oakland 259.3 1,084.4 1.9 .4 67.2 14.9 197.5 56.9 109.1 13.9 237.3 54.9 82.4 11.9 162.4 43.4 226.6 63.0 1,077.6 1.9 65.4 196.3 108.5 236.1 82.1 160.7 226.6 1,055.6 1.8 63.3 198.0 104.7 230.5 79.5 156.2 221.6 San Jose 255.8 .1 19.3 81.9 10.7 45.6 9.8 48.4 40.0 255.5 .1 18.6 83.9 10.5 45.1 9.8 47.7 39.8 240.4 .1 17.4 82.4 9.9 41.1 9.2 44.2 36.1 CONNECTICUT Bridgeport 360.2 3.4 22.0 68.5 30.1 87.5 22.3 59.8 66.6 129.1 (2) 5.1 67.4 5.7 22.7 3.7 14.4 10.1 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 130.0 (2) 4.8 69.1 5.6 22.3 3.7 14.3 10.2 Hartford 129.5 (2) 4.9 69.0 5.7 22.2 3.7 14.2 10.0 256.7 (2) 12.5 92.2 9.6 49.0 33.4 33.2 26.7 256.0 (2) 11.5 92.7 9.6 49.0 33.6 33.1 26.6 254.3 (2) 12.2 94.0 9.4 47.5 32.8 32.5 26.0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT 27 Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued May 1964 Apr. 1964 May 1963 May 1964 Industry division New Haven New Britain TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Service . TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Finance 40.9 (2) 1.4 23.5 1.9 6.2 .9 4.0 3.1 41.0 (2) 1.3 23.7 1.9 6.2 .9 4.0 3.1 40.6 (2) 1.5 23.3 1.8 6.1 .9 4.0 3.1 129.6 (2) 8.2 40.6 12.6 25.4 7.3 23.3 12.3 128.8 (2) 7.5 41.0 12.6 25.2 7.3 23.0 12.3 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Washington 152.5 (1) 10.3 61.5 9.4 26.7 151.4 (1) 10.7 60.9 9.2 26.4 6.0 6.0 5.7 19.4 19.7 18.8 19.8 20.1 18.4 857.3 (1) 61.6 37.0 46.9 167.4 49.4 167.7 327.3 Government 216.4 (1) 18.6 40.3 15.9 61.7 13.1 34.3 32.5 218.0 (1) 18.7 40.3 16.1 62.7 12.9 35.0 32.3 63.8 (2) 3.4 23.0 2.8 13.5 2.7 12.3 6.1 437.8 (1) 30.4 99.3 38.9 112.4 32.3 61.0 63.5 29.4 29.4 (1) (1) 2.1 2.7 2.8 8.4 1.9 2.8 2.7 8.3 2.2 4.3 7.2 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . See footnotes at end of table. Miami 150.5 149.9 148.8 329.3 334.3 (1) (1) (1) 9.5 20.9 15.6 42.3 14.4 21.6 25.6 (1) (1) (1) (1) 18.9 47.5 34.7 94.0 23.4 71.4 20.7 47.5 33.1 92.2 27.7 69.3 42.8 59.5 36.9 46.7 165.3 48.9 166.6 327.3 10.0 20.9 15.6 42.5 14.5 21.7 25.3 63.3 36.8 45.6 158.5 47.8 165.2 318.3 10.0 21.2 15.4 41.6 14.1 21.3 25.2 18.9 47.5 34.6 92.5 23.2 68.6 44.0 433.6 (1) 28.C 98.9 38.3 112.2 32.1 60.9 63.2 418.3 (1) 26.9 95.8 38.0 108.2 31.1 57.1 61.2 44.4 328.3 HAWAII Honolulu Savannah 54.1 (1) 3.0 14.3 6.6 11.4 14.3 6.1 12.3 55.3 (1) 3.4 14.4 6.0 12.3 2.8 2.8 2.9 7.6 8.9 7.6 8.8 7.1 8.8 55.7 (1) 3.7 174.1 (1) 13.0 18.7 13.6 41.1 10.0 31.0 46.7 171.9 (1) 12.9 17.3 13.5 40.9 10.0 30.9 46.4 166.0 (1) 13.0 16.1 12.9 38.8 9.9 29.4 45.9 2.1 4.3 7.0 2,499.4 6.8 6.7 6.4 101.4 852.0 194.5 537.4 155.9 404.2 265.5 94.8 849.9 192.2 533.7 155.7 400.5 266.0 102.3 844.9 193.0 535.1 154.9 394.3 260.1 2,491.1 116.1 (2) 5.3 44.7 6.3 24.0 115.3 110.6 109.9 108.3 102.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 5.0 44.5 6.2 23.8 5.6 40.4 6.4 23.3 6.4 43.2 6.2 24.3 5.9 42.8 6.3 23.8 5.6 39.4 6.4 22.7 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.0 13.8 17.6 13.7 17.7 13.1 17.5 14.1 11.5 14.0 11.5 13.8 11.0 INDIANA Evansville 80.9 (2) 4.1 41.7 3.0 15.0 2.7 9.1 5.3 Peoria Davenport - Rock Island - Moline 2,517.7 Rockford 84.2 (2) 4.2 44.2 3.0 15.3 2.7 9.3 5.6 67.9 (2) 1.8 37.9 2.7 10.0 1.7 7.6 6.1 ILLINOIS (1) 84.5 (2) 3.8 44.5 3.1 15.6 2.7 9.4 5.6 7.9 6.2 67.0 (2) 1.7 36.5 2.8 10.1 1.8 7.9 6.2 835.5 ILLINOIS . Cont nued TOTAL Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . 67.2 (2) 1.9 36.6 2.8 10.1 1.8 (1) Chicago 29.9 2.2 4.3 7.3 63.0 (2) 3.3 23.9 2.7 12.9 2.6 11.6 6.0 GEORGIA 209.1 (1) 18.7 36.7 15.9 60.4 12.9 33.6 30.9 May 1963 FLORIDA Atlanta Boise 2.0 2.9 2.8 8.4 63.5 (2) 3.1 23.3 2.8 13.4 2.7 12.1 6.1 Apr. 1964 Waterbury Jacksonvill IDAHO TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . May 1964 851.2 FLORIDA . Continued Tampa - St. Petersburg TOTAL Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Manufacturing Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade 130.4 (2) 7.8 43.2 12.5 25.1 7.1 22.8 12.0 Wilmington (1) May 1963 Stamford DELAWARE 154.0 10.6 62.1 9.4 26.8 (In thousa nds) Apr. May May Apr. 1964 1963 1964 1964 CONNECTICUT • Continued 66.5 1.6 2.7 25.5 4.4 14.8 2.5 8.9 6.1 66.2 1.5 2.3 25.8 4.4 14.7 2.5 8.8 6.2 Indianapolis Fort Wayne 67.2 1.6 2.8 26.1 4.5 14.7 2.5 9.0 6.0 91.1 (1) 4.0 37.6 6.6 19.8 4.9 10.7 7.5 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 90.4 (1) 3.7 37.2 6.6 19.7 4.9 10.7 7.6 90.2 (1) 4.3 36.9 6.6 20.0 4.8 10.4 7.2 309.3 (1) 14.0 105.2 21.8 66.7 21.6 34.9 45.1 306,5 (1) 13.2 104.7 21.6 66.3 21.6 34.0 45.1 306.6 (1) 13.9 104.6 21.5 66.3 21.0 34.3 45.0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT 28 Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division — Continued (In thousands) Apr. 1964 May 1964 Industry division TOTAL Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . May 1963 May 1964 INDIANA . Continued IOWA South Bend Des Moines 75.8 (1) 2.6 29.9 3.6 15.9 4.4 12.5 6.9 80.4 (1) 2.7 35.1 3.8 15.8 4.4 12.1 6.5 75.7 (1) 2.6 30.0 3.6 15.7 4.4 12.5 6.9 May 1963 Apr. 1964 104.6 (1) 4.8 21.8 8.0 26.6 11.9 16.6 15.1 Apr. 1964 May 1964 construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Government 49.6 .1 2.8 6.8 6.8 10.2 2.9 7.9 12.3 50.1 .1 2.9 6.9 6.9 10.3 2.9 7.9 12.3 103.2 (1) 4.2 21.5 8.0 26.2 11.8 16.4 15.3 103.9 (1) 4.5 21.7 7.9 26.1 11.9 16.6 15.2 253.4 (1) 13.8 86.9 20.3 54.5 13.0 37.1 27.8 255.2 (1) 13.3 89 4 20.8 54.0 12.7 35.9 29.0 construction.. Trans, and p r b . u t i l . . . Trade Finance Government 24.0 (1) .9 11.2 .9 5.2 .8 3.3 1.7 49.4 .1 3.1 6.7 6.9 10.1 2.8 7.6 12.2 130.8 2.7 6.7 45.1 7.3 28.4 5.9 18.8 16.1 Mew Orleans 73.3 .2 6.8 15.4 4.3 15.5 3.8 9.9 17.3 72.4 .3 7.0 16.2 4.3 15.2 3.7 9.2 16.5 72.9 .2 6.5 15.3 4.3 15.5 3.8 9.9 17.3 307.4 9.5 19.7 52.4 40.2 76.3 18.2 50.5 40.6 308.3 9,5 20.3 52.8 41.0 75.2 18.2 50.7 40.6 MAINE 24.4 (1) 1.1 11.3 .9 5.2 .8 3.4 1.7 May 1963 3 130.9 2.6 6.7 45.4 7.2 28.5 5.9 18.6 16.2 125.3 2.6 6.1 41.4 7.1 28.3 6.0 18.0 16.1 LOUISIANA Portland Lewiston - Auburn TOTAL Mining Contract Wichita Topeka Baton Rouge Louisville 258.8 (1) 13.6 90 2 20.6 54.7 12.7 37.6 29.4 Apr. 1964 KANSAS KENTUCKY TOTAL Mining Contract May 1964 May 1963 25.7 (1) 1.0 12.9 .9 5.1 .8 3.3 1.7 55.2 (1) 2.9 13.2 5.5 14.9 4.1 8.7 5.9 3 54.2 (1) 2.6 13.0 5.3 14.7 4.1 8.6 5.9 54.3 (1) 3.0 12.8 5.4 14.7 4.0 8.7 5.7 Shreveport 295.9 9.2 18.7 48.5 40.1 71.7 18.5 49.4 39.8 76.1 5.5 6.1 9.9 8.5 19.7 3.9 10.4 11.9 74.1 5.2 5.6 9.6 8.3 19.4 3.9 10.3 11.7 75.7 5.6 5.8 9.9 8.5 19.7 3.9 10.4 11.9 MARYLAND MASSACHUSETTS Baltimore Boston 642.0 .9 36.9 184.9 55.0 133.3 35.0 95.9 100.1 638.9 .9 38.8 186.1 54.3 127.5 35.2 96.7 99.4 636.5 .9 38.2 190.0 53.4 130.4 34.1 93.4 96.1 1,110.2 (1) 57.0 273.7 65.5 248.2 75.6 238.4 151.8 1,099.0 (1) 50.8 272.9 65.4 245.6 75.6 237.2 151.5 1,100.0 (1) 48.7 285.5 65.4 ?47.8 75.5 229.3 147.8 MASSACHUSETTS - Continu ed Fall River TOTAL Contract construction. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . Trade Finance 40.7 (1) (1) 21.1 1.5 7.7 (1) 7.1 40.8 (1) (1) 21.5 1.5 7.5 (1) 7.0 New Bedford 43.1 (1) (1) 23.4 1.5 7.7 (1) 7.2 49.5 (1) 1.5 25.7 2.3 8.9 (i; 7.1 49.6 (1) 1.4 25.9 2.3 8.9 (1) 7.1 4.0 Springfield - Chicopee - Holyoke 50.1 (1) 1.7 26.1 2.3 8.8 (1) 7.2 4.0 Worcester 173.4 (1) 6.7 68.4 7.6 33.9 8.5 27.1 172.2 (1) 6.1 68.1 7.5 33.8 8.5 26.8 171.7 (1) 5.3 67.4 7.9 34.3 8.5 27.0 114.8 (1) 4.4 46.9 4.2 21.5 5.6 17.8 113.9 (1) 3.9 46.8 4.2 21.3 5.6 17.7 114.3 (1) 4.4 46.8 4.3 21.8 5.4 17.3 21.2 21.4 21.2 14.4 14.4 14.3 MICHIGAN TOTAL Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . Trans, and pub. u t i l . . Trade Service. 1,252.5 .8 49.3 524.9 70.3 242.5 55.1 168.0 141.6 See footnotes at end of table. 1,243.0 .8 48.2 522.5 68.0 240.9 54.8 166.1 141.9 Grand Rapids Flint Detroit 1,202.8 .8 45.4 503.2 66.8 230.7 53.5 162.4 140.0 129.1 (1) 3.7 76.7 4.6 18.4 2.9 11.3 11.6 129.6 (1) 3.9 77.1 4.6 18.2 2.8 11.3 11.6 124.9 (1) 3.5 73.8 4.3 18.3 2.7 10.9 11.4 122.6 (1) 6.1 52.4 8.2 26.3 5.1 14.9 9.7 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 122.5 (1) 5.9 52.7 8.2 26.2 5.1 14.7 9.7 Lansing 120.6 (1) 6.3 50.7 8.4 25.8 4.9 14.8 9.7 98.2 (1) 3.8 33.2 3.3 17.0 3.2 9.9 27.9 97.8 (1) 3.6 33.1 3.3 16.9 3.2 9.8 27.9 94.4 (1) 4.0 30.4 3.2 16.8 3.3 9.8 26.9 29 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) May 1964 Apr. 1964 May 1963 May 1964 May 1964 43.9 (1) 1.1 22.9 2.3 7.2 1.2 4.6 4.6 44.3 (1) 1.2 23.5 2.3 7.1 1,2 4.5 4.6 46.5 (1) .1.2 25.5 2.4 7.1 1.1 4.5 4.6 58.7 (1) 2.7 27.0 4.7 11.3 1.6 6.4 5.0 56.3 (1) 2.7 25.1 4.5 11.3 1.5 6.3 4.9 58.4 (1) 2.4 27.1 4.6' 11.2 1.6 6.4 5.0 49.7 (1) 2.4 9.4 8.0 11.1 1.9 9.0 7.9 72.4 1.2 4.9 11.3 4.6 16.5 5.3 11.9 16.6 71.5 1.2 4.1 11.2 4.6 16.5 5.3 12.0 16.6 71.1 1.1 4.6 11.3 4.5 16.4 5.3 11.9 16.0 421.3 .6 23.4 114.6 44.3 104.8 27.5 56.4 49.7 Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 22.1 (1) 1,9 3.1 2.1 5.9 1.3 3.7 4.1 21.7 (1) 1.8 3.1 2.0 5.8 1.3 3.6 4.1 24.1 (1) 2.5 4.6 2.2 5.7 1.3 3.7 4.1 170.2 (2) 9.9 36.0 20.3 39.8 14.1 27.4 22.9 Apr. 1964 May 1963 Minneapolis - St. Paul 47.9 (1) 2.0 9.5 6.8 11.0 2.0 9.0 7.7 49.7 (1) 2.0 9.3 8.6 10.9 1.9 9.3 7.7 609.3 (1) 34.5 160.1 49.6 148.8 37.4 97.6 81.4 418.9 .6 22.3 114.2 44.2 104.0 27.7 56.2 49.7 415.1 .6 23.0 110.2 44.7 104.1 27.3 56.2 49.0 755.5 2.7 36.8 260.0 62.9 154.5 40.2 112.4 86.0 750.5 2.6 35.2 259.0 62.9 153.6 40.2 111.1 85.9 NEBRASKA NEVADA Omaha Reno 168.5 (2) 10.9 34.9 20.2 39.7 13.9 26.9 22.1 167.5 (2) 8.9 35.7 20.2 39.5 14.1 26.4 22.8 42.7 (5) 5.0 2.4 3.9 9.1 2.2 12.8 7.3 600.4 (1) 30.0 158.5 49.3 147.6 37.5 96.3 81.2 600.7 (1) 34.3 158.8 48.6 146.0 38.0 95.8 79.2 MONTANA Billings St. Louis MONTANA • Continued TOTAL May 1964 MISSOURI Jackson Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util. Trade Finance Service Government. May 1963 Duluth - Superior MISSISSIPPI TOTAL Apr. 1964 MINNESOTA Saginaw Muskegon -Muskegon Heights Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util. Trade Finance Service Government May 1963 MICHIGAN . Continued Industry division TOTAL Apr. 1964 42.2 (5) 4.8 2.4 3.9 9.0 2.2 12.7 7.2 738.6 2.7 35.4 254.9 62.5 151.3 39.4 109.6 82.8 23.6 (1) 1.6 2.5 2.5 7.5 1.4 4.4 3.7 23.4 (1) 1.5 2.7 2.5 7.4 1.4 4.3 3.6 23.2 (1) 1.5 2.5 2.4 7.4 1.4 4.3 3.7 NEW HAMPSHIRE 39.2 (5) 4.7 2.5 3.7 8.0 1.9 11.5 6.9 42.5 (1) 2.1 16.3 2.7 9.1 2.6 6.3 3.5 42.1 (1) 1.8 16.3 2.7 9.1 2.5 6.2 3.5 42.2 (1) 2.0 16.4 2.7 9.1 2.5 6.1 3.4 NEW JERSEY Newark Jersey City TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 247.3 247.4 251.2 5.5 110.9 35.3 35.9 8.9 24.3 26.5 5.2 111.0 35.6 36.1 8.8 24.1 26.6 5.5 113.9 35.3 36.1 8.7 24.3 27.4 672.0 .9 27.0 229.4 49.6 135.9 46.3 106.8 76.1 NEW JERSEY • Continued NEW MEXICO Trenton Albuquerque 112.0 .1 4.1 38.8 6.2 19.3 4.3 18.2 21.0 See footnotes at end of table. 676.6 .9 28.1 231.9 50.1 135.9 46.5 107.0 76.2 6 111.5 .1 3.8 38.7 6.2 19.4 4.3 18.1 20.9 110.6 .1 4.1 38.8 6.3 18.8 4.3 17.8 20.4 91.2 (1) 7.6 8.9 6.5 20.9 5.7 20.6 21.0 90.2 (1) 7.2 8.9 6.4 20.6 5.7 20.4 21.0 Perth Amboy 677.0 .8 27.6 238.7 50.8 135.2 46.6 103.9 73.4 387.3 .5 14.7 161.8 22.5 86.0 14.2 51.6 36.0 391.2 .4 20.3 161.4 22.5 85.7 14.0 51.1 35.8 393.0 .5 20.4 168.3 23.1 83.3 13.6 49.5 34.3 191.2 .8 10.1 89.2 9.5 33.1 3.9 19.2 25.4 190.2 .8 9.9 88.9 9.3 33.0 3.8 19.1 25.4 191.5 .8 9.3 91.3 9.3 31.9 3.8 18.2 26.9 NEW YORK Albany - Schenectady - Troy 86.8 (1) 7.2 8.4 6.4 20.0 5.6 19.6 19.6 230.6 (1) 8.7 60.4 13.4 46.6 9.6 37.3 54.6 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 229.1 (1) 8.0 60.3 13.4 46.0 9.5 36.6 55.2 229.5 (1) 8.1 61.9 14.0 46.1 9.6 35.9 53.9 Binghamton 78.2 (1) 3.6 34.5 3.8 13.1 2.5 8.7 12.0 77.3 (1) 3.0 34.4 3.8 12.9 2.5 8.6 12.0 78.0 (1) 3.4 35.3 3.9 13.2 2.5 8.1 11.6 30 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division — Continued (In thousands) May 1964 May 1963 Apr. 1964 May 1964 May 1963 Apr. 1964 Elmira Buffalo Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Government Apr. 1964 May 1963 May 1964 Apr. 1964 May 1963 NEW YORK - Continued Industry division TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. May 1964 437.3 (1) 18.1 168.3 31.9 84.8 16.3 57.9 60.1 433.0 (1) 17.3 167.6 31.9 84.6 16.2 56.9 58.5 428.9 (1) 14.5 166.9 31.3 83.9 16.3 57.1 58.7 7 New York-Northeastern New Jersey Nassau and Suffolk Counties 32.3 31.7 32.8 13.6 13.4 14.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 _ - _ - - 524.7 (1) 35.4 133.6 25.4 128.2 22.2 86.1 93.7 519.3 (1) 31.5 135.6 24.8 126.0 22.1 85.6 93.7 525.8 CD 39.5 142.2 23.8 123.3 21.3 84.6 91.1 5,891.4 4.6 236.9 1,671.1 473.1 1,221.5 505.8 1,018.3 759.9 5,864.8 4.5 241.2 1,667.0 470.6 1,213.0 504.6 1,005.7 758.2 5,868.2 4.6 260.5 1,712.7 469.7 1,200.5 500.9 981.6 737.7 NEW YORK . Continued N<>w York SMSA TOTAL Mining Contract 4,389.1 2.4 construction.. 178.5 1 077.3 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 355.7 Trade 930.6 Finance . 432.3 816.2 595.8 6 New York City 4,364.0 4,355.5 3,569.3 2.4 1.8 2.5 178,8 125.0 197.7 864 3 1 076 3 1 100 5 312.8 353.6 351.2 739.2 922.3 914.0 396.5 431.7 428.2 671.0 804.6 785.7 458.7 594.3 575.7 NEW YORK Jtica - Rome TOTAL Mining Manufacturing T r a n s , and p u b . u t i l . . . Finance....<* Government 101.2 (1) 2.8 35.7 5.5 16.7 4.0 11.5 25.1 100.3 (1) 2.3 36.0 5.5 16.4 3.9 11.4 24.8 102.8 (1) 2.9 38.0 5.5 16.6 4.1 11.1 24.6 3,542.7 1.8 140.3 880 2 309.7 730.2 393.4 644.5 442.5 249.9 (1) 15.2 67.2 15.4 55.6 12.1 51.0 33.4 NORTH DAKOTA Winston - Salem Fargo - Moorhead 34.8 35.9 244.5 (1) 10.7 no 7 10.6 44.2 8.8 33.9 25.7 31.9 (1) 2.4 2.3 2.8 10.0 2.2 5.6 6.5 237.5 (1) 11.0 107 2 10.4 42.6 8.6 32.7 24.9 188.6 (1) 9.4 61 5 12.3 39.9 9.5 28.8 27.1 185.9 O) 8.0 61 2 12.1 39.6 9.4 28.4 27.1 188.8 (1) 9.4 63.5 12.5 39.4 9.4 28.1 26.5 NORTH CAROLINA NORTH CAROLINA - Continued 34.6 242.8 (1) 8.0 111 5 10.7 44.3 8.8 34.0 25.4 Continued 252.7 (1) 15.5 67.2 15.4 55.8 12.1 53.2 33.6 Syracuse Rochester 30.8 (1) 1.8 2.2 2.8 9.9 2.2 5.6 6.3 Greensboro - High Point Charlotte Westchester County TOTAL Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Manufacturing Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade .. 3,553.5 1.8 129.9 861 3 311.3 733.5 396.0 662.2 457.4 8 247.0 (1) 15.8 65.5 15.7 54.1 12.1 51.4 32.5 118.4 (1) 8.3 28.5 13.7 32.2 8.4 16.5 10.8 118.2 (1) 8.0 28.7 13.7 32.1 8.4 16.4 10.9 116.1 (1) 7.9 28.6 13.0 32.1 8.3 15.6 10.6 5.8 44.0 5.4 20.9 6.3 5.5 44.3 5.3 20.8 6.3 6.2 43.9 5.3 20.5 6.1 - OHIO Canton Akron 31.3 (1) 2.7 2.1 2.8 9.9 2.2 5.6 6.0 178.5 .1 6.5 80.2 12.7 33.6 5.5 23.4 16.7 176.8 .1 5.7 80.1 12.6 33.5 5.4 22.8 16.7 176.4 .1 6.3 79.9 12.7 33.5 5.3 22.5 16.2 109.7 .5 3.3 52.9 5.7 19.9 3.9 13.4 10.1 108.8 .5 3.6 52.1 5.7 19.8 3.9 13.1 10.0 110.4 .5 4.0 53.6 5.7 19.9 3.8 13.0 9.9 OHIO - Continued Cleveland Cincinnati TOTAL Contract construction.. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade .... Service Government 393.8 .3 18.5 140.1 29.9 82.0 22.3 54.8 45.8 See footnotes at end of table. 391.1 .3 16.8 140.6 29.9 81.8 22.2 53.9 45.7 397.2 .3 18.0 145.2 30.2 81.3 22.1 54.6 45.6 701.0 .3 24.3 273.3 46.4 142.0 34.2 97.6 82.9 701> .3 28.2 273.7 45.3 140.4 34.0 96.7 82.8 Dayton Columbus 70?. 2 .5 31.2 273.9 45.7 141.6 33.4 95.8 80.2 ?79.5 .8 13.4 73.8 17.6 56.9 18.9 41.8 56.4 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ?.78.8 .7 12.9 74.0 17.6 56.7 18.7 41.0 57.2 276.3 .7 14.7 73.9 17.2 56.4 18.0 39.3 56.2 261.5 .5 10.6 106.6 10.1 45.0 7.5 34.3 46.9 ?60.2 .5 9.5 106.7 9.9 45.2 7.5 33.9 47.1 ?55 8 .5 10.3 103.1 10.1 45.1 7.2 32.3 47.1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT 31 Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued May 1964 Apr. 1964 May 1963 Toledo Contract construction. . Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . May 1964 160.4 .2 6.5 60.3 12.4 34.1 6.2 24.3 16.2 156.6 .2 5.7 57.8 12.2 34.1 6.1 24.3 16.2 158.2 .2 6.9 59.0 12.6 34.6 5.9 23.4 15.5 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Finance Service Government 284.9 (1) 13.9 66.5 26.9 71.5 17.1 44.3 44.7 282.0 (1) 13.8 65.5 26.3 71.0 17.1 43.8 44.5 May 1964 Apr. 1964 May 1963 157.7 .4 5.9 74.5 8.9 27.9 4.3 20.3 15.3 155.8 .4 6.5 72.9 8.8 27.6 4.3 20.0 15.3 Tulsa Oklahoma City Youngs town - Warren 157.3 .4 6.3 73.8 8.7 28.2 4.3 20.2 15.4 201.8 6.7 16.1 25.2 12.8 47.5 13.0 27.4 53.1 200.8 6.8 15.6 25.2 12.8 47.2 13.0 27.0 53.2 195.7 6.7 14.0 23.7 13.2 45.8 12.5 27.0 52.8 143.0 12.9 10.6 30.6 14.2 33.3 7.3 20.2 13.9 142.0 13.0 10.1 30.8 14.1 32.9 7.3 20.0 13.8 136.8 12.9 8.8 27.9 13.8 32.0 7.1 20.6 13.7 PENNSYLVANIA Allentown - Bethlehen\ - Easton Portland Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . May 1963 OKLAHOMA OREGON TOTAL Apr. 1964 OHIO Continued Industry division TOTAL (In thousands) Apr. May 1964 1963 May 1964 277.7 (1) 13.6 65.3 26.4 69.0 16.6 43.4 43.4 186.1 .5 6.6 95.1 10.5 29.7 5.3 22.9 15.5 184.1 .5 6.1 94.1 10.4 29.8 5.3 22.6 15.3 183.1 .5 6.2 94.1 10.6 29.5 5.2 22.5 14.5 Erie Altoona 41.3 (1) 1.5 11.9 9.2 6.9 1.1 5.8 4.9 41.1 (1) 1.4 12.0 9.2 6.8 1.1 5.7 4.9 41.1 (1) 1.3 11.9 9.3 7.0 1.1 5.7 4.8 80.8 (1) 2.5 38.1 4.7 13.6 2.7 10.5 8.7 79.7 (1) 2.3 37.7 4.7 13.5 2.6 10.3 8.6 78.7 (1) 2.5 37.0 4.8 13.4 2.6 10.3 8.1 PENNSYLVANIA • Continued Johnstown Harris burg TOTAL Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Service Government 147.0 (1) 6.4 33.8 11.6 25.2 6.4 19.8 43.8 145.7 (1) 5.8 33.7 11.6 24.9 6.4 19.4 43.9 Philadelphia Lancaster 144.9 (1) 5.6 33.4 11.8 25.5 69.1 4.8 2.3 24.7 4.8 11.6 68.6 4.7 2.1 24.5 4.8 11.7 67.5 4.7 2.1 23.7 4.8 11.5 19.3 42.9 9.7 9.5 9.6 9.5 9.5 9.5 99.2 (1) 5.4 47.8 4.9 17.1 2.4 13.1 8.5 98.3 (1) 5.0 47.6 4.8 17.0 2.4 13.0 8.5 97.6 (1) 4.8 47.8 4.8 17.0 2.3 12.6 8.3 1,529.6 1.3 74.6 526.6 106.9 300.5 84.1 236.0 199.6 1,523.1 1.3 67.1 530.1 106.3 299.2 83.9 235.4 199.6 1,521.3 1.4 65.5 538.4 107.9 298.7 84.0 232.1 193.3 PENNSYLVANIA - Continued Reading Pittsburgh 760.0 TOTAL Mining Contract construction. . Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade TOTAL Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Manufacturing Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade .. .. .. .. 9.5 33.6 276.3 55.4 145.2 33.2 126.5 80.3 748.0 9.6 31.8 275.1 53.5 143.9 32.3 123.8 78.0 104.5 (1) 3.8 51.5 5.6 15.9 4.2 13.6 9.9 104.2 (1) 3.5 51.6 5.6 15.8 4.2 13.5 10.0 103.1 (1) 3.7 50.4 5.7 15.9 4.1 13.6 9.7 RHODE ISLAND York Providence - Pawtucket Warwick 86.6 (1) 4.6 42.1 4.9 15.7 2.0 9.5 7.8 86.2 (1) 4.4 42.1 4.9 15.5 2.0 9.5 7.8 83.8 (1) 3.9 40.1 4.7 15.0 1.9 9.4 8.8 303.7 (1) 11.6 128.0 14.1 55.7 13.3 42.7 38.3 303.2 (1) 12.1 127.1 14.0 55.4 13.4 42.8 38.4 75.5 1.2 1.7 31.3 5.8 13.8 2.4 11.0 8.3 75.0 1.2 1.5 31.3 5.7 13.8 2.4 10.8 8.3 74.9 1.0 1.6 30.8 6.1 13.9 2.4 10.9 8.2 106.6 4.1 3.1 45.5 5.9 18.6 3.5 13.0 12.9 105.4 4.0 2.9 45.0 5.9 18.5 3.5 12.8 12.8 105.7 4.7 3.7 44,9 6.0 18.4 3.4 12.1 12.5 SOUTH CAROLINA PENNSYLVANIA - Continued See footnotes at end of table. 738-791 O - 64 - 5 752.5 9.5 31.3 273.9 55.1 142.8 33.1 126.4 80.4 Wilkes-Barre - Hazleton Sc rant on 303.2 (1) 13.2 127.7 14.2 55.6 13.1 41.7 37.7 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. Columbia Charleston 62.3 (1) 4.4 10.2 4.3 12.8 2.9 7.1 20.6 62.3 (1) 4.4 10.4 4.2 12.7 2.9 7.1 20.6 60.6 (1) 4.3 9.8 4.3 12.4 2.8 6.9 20.1 78.9 (1) 5.5 16.0 4.8 16.8 5.6 9.8 20.4 78.7 (1) 5.4 15.9 4.8 16.8 5.6 9.8 20.4 76 3 (1) 5.5 15.4 4.7 16.5 5.4 9.6 19.2 32 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) May 1964 Industry division TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Government. Apr. 1964 May 1963 Apr. 1964 May 1964 SOUTH CAROLINA • Continued SOUTH DAKOTA Greenville Sioux Falls May 1963 May 1964 Apr. 1964 Trans, and pub. Knoxville 91.2 (1) 5.6 45.6 3.4 15.5 90.3 (1) 5.1 45.5 3.4 15.3 29.7 (1) 2.6 5.3 2.7 8.8 28.5 (1) 1.7 5.1 2.7 8.7 28.9 (1) 2.1 5.4 2.8 8.6 98.7 .2 4.3 41.2 4.8 18.9 3.5 9.6 8.0 3.5 9.6 8.0 3.5 9.6 7.9 1.5 5.3 3.5 1.6 5.2 3.5 1.6 5.0 3.5 5.6 5.6 11.4 12.4 5.6 4.3 4.3 4.2 11.5 12.3 11.6 12.2 14.3 22.2 14.1 22.0 13.9 21.3 97.7 .2 3.7 41.0 4.8 18.6 94.3 .2 3.0 39.2 4.6 17.9 Finance. 168.8 164.7 207.8 .3 .2 .3 12.4 48.0 16.4 54.9 11.9 31.7 36.5 11.9 47.7 16.5 54.7 11.7 31.3 36.2 12.0 47.5 15.6 53.6 11.6 31.3 35.9 (1) 9.7 (1) 9.6 (1) 9.5 51.0 10.7 35.4 11.5 26.5 24.4 50.9 10.7 35.4 11.4 26.5 24.3 49.0 10.5 34.8 11.3 26.1 23.5 450.4 TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. 95.2 93.3 94.7 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Finance 7.8 29.8 106.9 37.2 116.8 36.3 57.8 41.1 11.7 24.1 9.4 11.7 23.8 9.4 12.1 12.2 11.8 54.5 54.7 54.1 160.2 6.5 10.6 27.9 13.7 42.6 9.9 23.0 26.0 TOTAL Contract construction. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . Trade Government 12.3 6.6 .7 1.7 _ 7 12.0 12.0 - . 6.5 6.5 .8 1.6 .7 1.5 - _ - 78.1 77.3 75.4 (1) (1) (1) 5.1 25.0 4.0 12.2 4.6 24.8 4.0 12.2 4.7 24.6 4.1 11.6 2.4 8.0 2.4 7.9 2.2 7.7 21.4 21.4 20.5 Contract construction. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . Trade See footnotes at end of table. 62.8 .1 4.2 15.0 8.6 14.3 3.3 9.8 7.5 - - UTAH VERMONT Salt Lake City Burlington 159.0 6.5 9.6 28.5 13.6 42.4 9.7 22.5 26.2 158.5 6.4 10.3 29.6 13.4 42.1 9.6 22.2 24.9 52.1 22.2 21.6 22.4 4.4 4.3 4.9 1.6 5.4 1.6 5.1 1.5 5.3 - 62.2 .1 4.4 14.8 8.6 14.2 3.2 9.5 7.4 Richmond 162.2 160.2 186.9 .1 .1 .1 13.6 17.5 14.6 38.8 .4 13.5 16.5 14.9 38.1 14.4 45.5 15.2 43.2 15.0 23.8 29.4 14.2 17.7 14.1 39.1 6.6 6.6 6.4 21.7 49.6 21.4 49.6 21.3 49.4 186.1 % 181.3 .4 .3 13.7 45.6 15.2 43.2 15.0 23.7 29.3 13.2 44.3 15.2 41.4 14.5 23.2 29.2 WASHINGTON Seattle - Everett Roanoke 63.2 .1 4.5 15.1 8.7 14.3 3.3 9.8 7.4 57.0 163.1 VIRGINIA . Continued TOTAL 57.3 Norfolk - Portsmouth Newport News - Hampton - - - VIRGINIA VERMONT . Continued Springfield 119.0 1.8 6.1 41.9 6.4 23.4 433.5 7.8 28.8 111.1 37.1 123.6 37.6 60.5 43.8 San Antonio 11.9 24.1 9.5 450.3 7.7 28.5 110.9 37.2 123.9 37.4 61.0 43.9 TEXAS - Continued Houston 122.0 1.6 5.5 43.3 6.4 24.8 Fort Worth Dallas Nashville 210.2 123.1 1.6 5.7 43.6 6.5 24.9 TEXAS 169.2 212.1 util... May 1963 91.6 (1) 5.8 45.8 3.4 15.5 Memphis Mining Apr. 1964 TENNESSEE Chattanooga TENNESSEE - Continued TOTAL May 1964 May 1963 394.0 (1) 19.7 108.8 29.8 88.5 25.0 55.0 67.2 391.6 (1) 19.3 108.7 29.7 88.4 24.9 54.4 66.2 Tacoma Spokane 403.1 (1) 21.3 121.6 29.9 88.6 25.2 54.3 62.2 73.3 (1) 3.4 12.6 7.0 19.3 4.3 13.2 13.5 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 73.0 (1) 3.4 12.4 7.0 19.3 4.3 13.0 13.6 73.5 (1) 3.8 12.1 7.4 19.7 4.1 13.1 13.3 80.5 (1) 4.2 17.0 5.6 16.9 4.1 12.0 20.7 79.8 (1) 3.8 16.8 5.6 16.9 4.1 11.8 20.8 80.1 (1) 4.2 16.9 5.6 17.0 4.0 11.8 20.6 33 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division — Continued (In thousands) May 1964 Apr. 1964 May 1963 construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Service May 1964 Apr. 1964 May 1963 May 1964 74.8 3.4 3.8 20.9 8.4 15.9 3.2 9.5 9.9 76.4 3.4 3.5 22.8 8.3 15.8 3.2 9.5 9.9 76.0 3.7 3.1 22.1 8.4 16.0 3.2 9.7 9.8 71.2 .9 4.4 24.2 7.1 15.0 2.4 7.7 9.5 70.1 .9 3.9 24.0 7.1 14.9 2.4 7.5 9.4 Apr. 1964 May 1963 WISCONSIN Huntington - Ashland Charleston Contract May 1963 WEST VIRGINIA Industry division TOTAL Apr. 1964 May 1964 Green Bay Wheeling 68^6 .9 4.3 22.7 7.3 14.7 2.4 7.4 9.0 50.5 2.5 2.6 16.1 3.4 11.2 1.9 7.6 5.3 50.5 2.5 2.6 16.1 3.4 11.2 1.9 7.5 5.3 49.3 2.5 3.0 15.3 3.7 10.9 1.9 7.3 4.9 40.7 (1) 2.1 13.3 3.9 10.4 1.2 5.8 4.1 39.6 (1) 1.8 13.1 3.6 10.1 1.2 5.8 4.0 39.7 (1) 2.2 12.9 3.8 9.9 1.2 5.6 4.0 WISCONSIN - Continued Kenosha TOTAL Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Manufacturing.••• Trans, and pub. u t i l . . ' . 36.7 (1) 1.5 21.0 1.5 5.0 .6 3.9 3.1 36.8 (1) 1.4 21.4 1.5 4.9 .6 3.9 3.1 La Crosse 37.4 (1) 1.2 22.3 1.8 4.8 .6 3.8 3.0 23.5 (1) 1.2 7.5 1.9 5.6 .6 4.2 2.5 23.0 (1) 1.1 7.2 1.9 5.6 .6 4.2 2.5 WISCONSIN • Continued Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Service 47.6 (1) 1.7 23.0 1.8 8.7 1.3 6.1 5.0 47.3 (1) 1.6 23.0 1.8 8.6 1.3 6.0 4.9 23.1 (1) .9 7.6 1.9 5.5 .6 4.1 2.5 89.5 (1) 4.9 13.8 4.7 18.3 4.4 12.5 30.9 45.5 (1) 1.7 21.8 1.8 8.3 1.2 5.9 4.8 87.7 (1) 4.2 13,5 4,6 18.1 4.4 12.3 30.5 Milwaukee 85,8 (1) 5.3 13.4 4.4 17.4 4,2 12.0 29.1 469.8 (1) 20.7 190.6 27.1 94.4 22.7 62.6 51.7 465.7 (1) 19.1 189.7 26.6 94.2 22.9 61.9 51.2 WYOMING Cheyenne Casper Racine TOTAL Madison 17.2 2.9 1.6 1.5 1.6 3.9 .8 2.3 2.6 16.6 2.8 1.4 1.5 1.5 3.7 .8 2.3 2.6 16.9 3.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 3.9 .8 2.2 2.5 21.4 (1) 4.8 1.7 2.4 3.8 .9 2.6 5.2 20.6 (1) 4.4 1.7 2.3 3.7 .9 2.5 5.1 19.2 (1) 3.4 1.3 2.5 3.7 .9 2.3 5.1 •••Combined with s e r v i c e , 2 Combined with construction. 3 Area definition revised as follows: Wichita Butler and Sedgwick Counties. Portland Portland, South Portland, and VJestbrook cities, and Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland, Falmouth, Gorham, Scarborough, and Yarmouth towns in Cumberland County. 4 Revised series; not strictly comparable with previously published data. 5 Combined with manufacturing. 6 Area included in New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. 7 Total includes data for industry divisions not shown separately. 8 Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 465.4 (1) 18.9 192.1 27.5 93.0 22.8 61.8 49.4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-l: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls 1919 to date Manufacturing Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 $21.6% 26.02 21.91+ 21.28 23.56 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 Durable goods Nondurable goods Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings 46.3 47.4 43.1 44.2 45.6 $0,472 .549 .509 .482 .516 $25.42 $21.50 23.67 24.11 24.38 24.47 24.70 43.7 44.5 45.O 45.0 44.4 .541 .541 .542 .544 .556 25.48 26.02 26.23 26.28 26.86 21.63 21.99 22.29 22.55 22.42 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 24.76 23.00 20.64 16.89 16.65 44.2 42.1 40.5 38.3 38.1 .560 .546 .509 .441 .437 26.84 24.42 20.98 15.99 16.20 32.5 34.7 $0,492 .467 22.47 21.40 20.09 17.26 16.76 41.9 40.0 $0,412 .419 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 18.20 19.91 21.56 23.82 22.07 34.6 36.6 39.2 38.6 35.6 .526 .544 .550 .617 .620 18.59 21.24 23.72 26.61 23.70 33.8 37.2 40.9 39.9 34.9 .550 .571 .580 .667 .679 17.73 18.77 19.57 21.17 20.65 35.1 36.1 37.7 37.4 36.1 .505 .520 .519 .566 .572 1939 19^0 1941 1942 1943 23.64 24.96 29.48 36.68 43.07 37.7 38.1 40.6 43.1 45.O .627 .655 .726 .851 .957 26.19 28.07 33.56 42.17 48.73 37.9 39.2 42.0 45.0 46.5 .691 .716 • 799 .937 1.048 21.36 21.83 24.39 28.57 33.45 37.4 37.0 38.9 40.3 42.5 .571 .590 .627 .709 .787 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 45.70 44.20 43.32 49.17 53.12 45.2 43.5 40.3 40.4 4o.o 1.011 1.016 1.075 1.217 1.328 51.38 48.36 46.22 51.76 56.36 46.5 44.0 40.4 40.5 40.4 1.105 I.O99 1.144 I.278 1-395 36.38 37.48 40.30 46.03 49.50 43.1 42.3 40.5 40.2 39.6 .844 .886 .995 1.145 1.250 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 53.38 5O.32 63.34 67.16 70.47 39.1 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.5 1.378 l.44o 1.56 1.65 1.74 57.25 62.43 68.43 72.63 76.63 39.4 41.1 41.5 41.5 41.2 50.38 53.48 56.88 59.95 62.57 38.9 39.7 39.5 39.7 39.6 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 70.49 75.70 78.78 81.59 82.71 39.6 40.7 4o.4 39.8 39.2 1.78 1.86 1.95 2.05 2.11 76.19 82.19 35.28 83.26 89.27 4o.i 41.3 41.0 40.3 39.5 1.453 1.519 1.65 1.75 1.86 1.90 1.99 2.08 2.19 2.26 63.18 66.63 70.09 72.52 74.11 39.0 39.9 39.6 39.2 1.295 1.347 1.44 1.51 1.58 1.62 I.67 1.77 1.85 1.91 1959 i960 1961 1962 1963 88.26 89.72 92.34 96.56 99.38 40.3 39-7 39-8 40.4 40.4 2.19 2.26 2.32 40.7 40.1 40.3 40.9 2.36 2.43 2.49 2.56 2.63 78.61 80.36 82.92 35.54 87.91 39.7 39.2 39.3 39-6 39.6 I.98 2.05 2.11 2.16 2.22 100.37 4o.8 40.5 4o.5 4o.7 40.7 4o.5 40.8 2.46 2.45 2.43 2.47 2.47 2.49 2.51 96.05 97.44 100.35 104.70 108.09 109.82 108.09 107.01 109.45 109.71 110.00 4o!3 40.4 4o.5 4o.7 4o.9 88.36 88.36 88.40 89.38 88.98 89.10 90.17 87.85 89.04 89.67 89.83 90.52 91.37 39.8 39.8 40.0 39.9 39.9 39.6 39.9 38.7 39.4 39.5 39.4 39.7 39.9 2.22 2.22 2.21 2.24 2.23 2.25 2.26 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.52 2.53 a. 53 2.64 2.63 2.61 2.65 2.65 2.67 2.69 2.69 2.68 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.71 Year and month 1963: June July August... September October.. flbvember. December. 1964: January.. February. Mirch.... April.... *fay June NOTE: 99.23 98.42 100.53 100.53 IOO.85 102.41 99.90 101.15 ioi.4o 102.06 102.97 103.48 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 738-791 O - 64 - 6 Average weekly hours 4 111.90 41.6 4l.i 41.0 41.3 41.4 41.2 41.6 109.21 109.88 110.29 111.51 112.19 113.01 40.6 4l.o 4l.o 41.3 41.4 41.7 Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings 2.27 2.28 2.28 2.29 inclusion has not significantly affected the hours and earnings series. 36 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry Average weekly earnings Industry June MINING METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services Average hourly earnings May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 H14.39 $2.80 $2.78 $2.76 $2.73 118.85 124.14 122.69 117.71 120.08 122.55 2.94 3.12 3.02 2.94 3.11 3.01 2.85 3.05 2.86 2.85 3.04 2.85 121.45 123.33 128.74 130.60 122.14 124.66 3.26 3.30 3.23 3.28 3.14 3.17 3.10 3.14 111.57 119.14 105.41 113.36 123.31 105.04 110.62 117.74 104.49 2.65 2.92 2.46 2.65 2.68 2.64 2.90 2.43 111.00 112.91 110.32 2.53 2.50 2.46 2.43 131.33 129.79 128.06 3.50 3.54 3.38 3.37 May 196* Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 u.17.88 015.37 5117.85 123.77 128.54 130.16 122.30 123.16 129.13 126.81 129.03 111.30 118.55 June 1964 # 2 .44 106.27 QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING 114.86 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 132.65 122.76 118.58 117.85 3.35 3.41 3.24 3.22 121.94 133.88 130.54 137.61 127.98 122.31 133.72 132.13 130.09 134.60 126.96 123.68 131.02 3.18 3.05 3.34 3.16 3.02 3.31 3.08 2.97 3.22 3.03 2.91 3.18 138.75 137.23 135.75 134.67 3.75 3.77 3.62 3.63 ;iO3.46 102.97 102.06 100.37 99.23 $2.53 2.53 2.52 2.46 2.45 113.01 91.37 112.19 90.52 111.51 89.83 109.82 88.36 108.36 87.52 2.71 2.29 2.71 2.28 2.70 2.28 2.64 2.22 2.63 2.21 120.50 120.99 120.20 120.69 129.43 116.97 119.99 121.71 129.51 115.14 118.24 119.65 120.10 115.36 117.67, 117.50 122.01 116.90 2.99 3.04 2.99 3.04 3.18 2.86 2.97 3.02 3.19 2.85 2.87 2.89 3.01 2.80 2.87 2.88 3.02 2.81 85.84 79.15 80.59 93.83 91.02 96.93 70.07 68.88 77.49 84.19 77.20 79.00 92.13 90.39 94.98 82.62 76.07 77.52 90.29 90.25 88.62 69.14 68.13 74.85 80.60 73.97 75.20 90.07 89.38 89.68 68.31 67.20 73.89 2.16 1.95 2.13 1.94 1.98 2.25 2.22 2.27 1.73 1.68 1.89 2.11 1.93 1.98 2.22 2.21 2.24 1.72 1.66 1.88 2.02 1.86 1.90 2.15 2.18 2.10 1.67 1.63 1.83 2.02 1.84 1.88 2.16 2.18 2.12 1.65 1.60 1.82 81.81 78.36 75.18 81.87 82.39 95.87 101.91 86.88 82.62 79.15 75.24 84.59 83.81 96.05 105.85 85.84 81.39 76.70 72.83 81.12 83.62 96.93 105.37 82.82 79.60 74.99 71.72 78.62 79.70 94.71 101.75 82.42 2.03 1.94 2.02 1.93 1.79 2.11 2.14 2.31 2.58 2.14 2.03 1.94 1.80 2.12 2.16 2.36 2.62 2.13 1.99 1.88 1.73 2.08 2.08 2.33 2.57 2.03 1.98 1.87 1.72 2.08 2.07 2.31 2.55 2.04 106.68 145.25 103.48 105.98 99.70 122.06 91.46 86.11 94.07 IIO.38 107.87 108.62 104.83 136.68 103.22 105.47 100.75 118.12 91.52 86.70 93.67 106.75 107.36 108.21 104.41 139.40 101.00 102.75 98.25 116.05 90.92 87.06 90.16 110.01 102.92 104.34 103.07 133.51 100.10 101.18 98.25 116.48 90.71 87.26 90.46 108.62 102.26 101.60 2.54 2.54 3.45 2.53 2.56 2.48 2.92 2.22 2.06 2.34 2.52 2.55 2.63 2.52 3.4o 2.53 2.56 2.50 2.86 2.20 2.04 2.33 2.50 2.55 2.62 2.48 3.40 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.81 2.17 2.02 2.30 2.45 2.48 2.57 2.46 3.38 2.49 2.48 2.50 2.80 2.17 2.02 2.29 2.43 2.47 2.54 GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS HEAVY CONSTRUCTION Highway and street construction Other heavy constructioa SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS Dmtable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories 117.96 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS. EXCEPT PURNITURE . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered . Wood house furniture, upholstered. . . Mattresses and bedsprings. Office furniture. Partitions; office and store fixtures . Other furniture and fixtures STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c. Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and mineral products . Abrasive products , 87.91 79.56 94.28 , 71.75 , 77.90 83.23 79.73 87.10 106.93 102.72 122.18 91.72 111.07 108.12 6Q.H6 66.90 76.52 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 2.87 2.25 1.75 1.90 2.14 2.53 2.93 2.21 2.53 2.55 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS 37 Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings off production workers) by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry June 1964 MINING METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS . . . Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services Average overtime hours May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 42.1 41.5 42.7 4l.9 42.1 4l.2 43.1 41.6 39.6 42.9 41.7 40.7 42.9 41.3 39.5 43.0 38.9 39.1 37.6 37.6 4i.o 41.2 39.4 39.7 42.0 40.6 43.2 42.1 4o.8 43.2 42.3 41.8 42.7 41.9 40.6 43.0 June 196* May 196* Apr. 196k June 1963 May 1963 45.4 44.4 45.9 45.4 37.9 37.1 38.4 38.O GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS 36.4 36.0 36.6 36.6 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION 42.1 42.8 41.2 40.5 4o.5 40.4 42.9 43.8 41.8 4l.9 42.5 4l.2 37.0 36.4 37.5 37.1 40.7 4o.5 40.8 40.5 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.8 kl.l 39-9 41.4 39.7 41.3 39.4 4l.6 39.8 4l.2 39.6 3.4 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.6 3 39-8 40.2 39.7 40.7 40.9 40.4 4o.3 4o.6 4o.4 41.2 41.4 39-9 4l.2 4l.o 40.8 40.4 41.6 1-7 1-5 •9 2.2 1.7 1.7 .9 1-9 40.7 40.8 40.3 40.8 40.7 41.7 41.0 42.7 40.5 4l.O 41.0 39.9 4o.o 39.9 41.5 4o.9 42.4 39.8 40.3 40.7 40.7 40.8 41.8 39.9 38.8 4o.7 40.4 4o.3 40.9 4o.9 40.8 41.8 4i.4 42.2 41.4 4i.8 4o.9 39.9 4o.2 40.0 41.7 4i.o 42.3 4i.4 42.0 40.6 3-5 3._4 3.2 3-JL 2.4 2.7 .7 2.4 3.9 3L9 2.2 2.1 •9 2.6 3.2 3-2 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.5 3-2 2.8 3.5 3-5 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 4o.9 4o.8 42.1 39.0 4o.2 41.6 4i.o 40.8 4o.2 4o.l 41.7 37.8 38.5 4i.o 39.9 40.4 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.6 1-7 1-9 2.4 2.9 2.3 2.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 41.6 40.2 l»0.8 41.2 40.3 41.3 41.6 42.5 40.2 42.7 42.1 41.3 42.1 4i.o 4o.4 4l.i 39.3 41.3 4i.9 43.1 39-2 44.9 41.5 4o.6 41.9 39.5 4o.2 4o.8 39.3 41.6 41.8 43.2 39.5 44.7 41.4 4o.O 2.2 1-7 2.8 4.1 3.4 3.7 3.6 2.5 3.4 4.0 2.7 3.5 3.9 1-9 3.6 3.6 2.1 1.9 3.4 2.3 3.5 2.1 2.0 6.2 3.6 1.9 5.3 3.2 1-9 6.5 3.1 2.0 6.2 3.0 QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING • . . CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION Highway and street construction. . . . Other heavy constructioa SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS Dmtable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms . Sighting and fire control equipment. Other ordnance and accessories . . . LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE . . • Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products 41.9 4i.o 4i.o 4i.o 41.1 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures Other furniture and fixtures STONE, CLAY. AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile. . .. Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products See foo , 4o.7 42.1 4o.6 41.7 41.5 43.9 42.4 40.5 40.6 42.0 38.8 38.5 41.5 39.5 40.6 42.0 42.1 40.9 41.4 40.2 41.8 41.2 41.8 40.2 43.8 42.3 41.3 end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 3.4 38 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings Industry Durable June 196* May 196* Apr. 196* June 1963 June 196* May 196* Apr. 196k June 1963 May 1963 $3.10 3:36 $3.10 3.36 3.*o 2.78 2.72 2.90 2.86 2.88 2.87 2.95 3.01 2.68 2.67 2.69 2.6* 3.17 3.30 $3.09 3.35 3.39 2.78 2.73 2.90 2.86 2.88 2.85 2.9* 3.00 2.63 2.66 2.69 2.63 3.18 3.30 $3.07 3.35 3.39 2.71 2.65 2.75 2.83 2.83 2.81 2.90 3.00 2.58 2.60 2.66 2.55 3.09 3.21 2.68 3.09 2.61 2.*7 2.70 2.58 2.59 2.56 2.65 2.71 2.30 2.78 2.7* 2.65 2.6* 2.51 2.7* 2.88 2.39 2.*3 2.65 2.69 2.68 3.08 2.62 2.*7 2.70 2.56 2.58 2.55 2.66 2.70 2.30 2.78 2.75 2.68 2.63 2.50 2.7* 2.88 2.39 2.*1 2.62 2.67 2.6l 3.0* 2.53 2.*0 2.61 2.53 2.57 2.*9 2.61 2.68 2.27 2.72 2.71 2.63 2.56 2.*1 2.68 2.76 2.31 2.37 2.59 2.62 2.87 3.12 3.36 3.01 2.83 2.88 2.96 2.71 2.73 3.11 2.99 3.37 2.85 2.93 2.67 2.81 2.30 2.86 2.78 2.9* 2.87 2.92 3.13 2.59 2.60 2.70 2.66 2.81 2.87 3.09 3.33 2.99 2.8* 2.88 2.96 2.70 2.7* 3.10 2.97 3.36 2.83 2.93 2.66 2.79 2.28 2.85 2.75 2.9* 2.86 2.91 3.12 2.61 2.63 2.70 2.66 2.80 2.78 3.0* 3.26 2.91 2.7* 2.79 2.85 2.69 2.68 2.98 2.89 3.18 2.73 2.89 2.59 2.70 2.22 2.76 2.70 2.80 2.80 2.85 3.0* 2.52 2.51 2.6* 2.60 2.72 $3.06 3.3* 3.38 2.69 2.62 2.77 2.82 2.8* 2.80 2.87 3.00 2.55 2.59 2.63 2.5* 3.07 3.18 2.61 3.02 2.53 2.*0 2.61 2.51 2.53 2.*8 2.61 2.68 2.27 2.70 2.71 2.6* 2.55 2.*3 2.66 2.76 2.31 2.38 2.59 2.63 2.77 3.03 3.25 2.90 2.72 2.78 2.8* 2.65 2.68 2.97 2.87 3.18 2.7* 2.85 2.58 2.68 2.21 2.7* 2.68 2.77 2.78 2.8* 3.02 2.53 2.52 2.63 2.60 2.71 Goods-Continued PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding. . . . Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings • Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and steel forgings FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery , hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c • Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural and miscellaneous metal work . . . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services : Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and g a s compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators Miscellaneous machinery Machine shops, jobbing and repair Machine parts, n.e.c. , except electrical $130.20 $129.58 $128.5* $129.55 $127.30 137.76 138.10 137.35 1U0.70 138.28 121.2* 120.80 126.1* 110.81 136.31 112.98 13*.5* 109.67 105.78 110.92 113.*2 12*.85 99.05 100.36 109.86 122.98 128.23 123.26 1*0.26 11*.01 121.11 II8.96 106.86 116.53 139.*o II8.98 II6.96 12*.70 121.55 119.23 122.8* 128.62 126.72 115.51 110.27 111.6* 108.50 133.*6 137.61 138.65 119.26 117.39 12*.12 122.12 118.08 120.8* 127.30 12*.80 III.78 109.86 110.56 108.88 13*.83 137.61 1*2.0* 115.*5 113.69 ll*.68 119.99 117.*5 120.83 126.** 127.20 110.9* 107.38 110.66 10*.81 129.16 132.89 139.59 112.98 110.0* 116.89 117.59 118.*3 118.72 121.98 126.30 107.87 106.*5 108.36 10*.39 127.10 129.7* 112.02 132.87 108.58 102.01 112.86 10*.*9 105.67 102.91 109.71 113.28 92.92 116.20 113.16 109.18 112.73 106.93 117.00 12*.13 97.75 100.36 108.39 110.29 111.22 131.21 108.99 101.52 113. *o 101.63 102.17 101.*9 109.33 III.78 92.00 115.65 113.30 109.08 112.30 106.25 117.27 123.55 97.75 98.57 106.63 109.20 108.8* 131.9* 103.98 97.68 108.05 103.22 105.88 100.85 108.8* 113.10 93.98 11*.51 III.38 109.15 108.80 101.70 11*.** 116.75 95.63 97.6* 105.93 107.9* 108.32 128.65 10*.2* 97.68 108.32 100.15 101.*5 98.*6 107.53 110.68 93.07 112.32 110.57 108.2* 108.38 103.52 113.05 116.*7 95.63 97.58 106.*5 107.83 2.69 3.10 2.63 122.26 129.17 133.73 126.72 115.*6 123.55 125.80 119.51 117.12 1*0.88 133.35 163.78 120.27 12*.23 113.7* 117.7* 95.*5 120.69 117.32 122.01 12*.27 117.38 12*.57 106.19 106.60 116.10 11*.11 121.11 121.98 126.07 129.5* 12*.68 117.86 122.98 126.10 118.80 117.27 1*0.12 131.57 163.30 II8.58 12*.53 113.05 116.90 9*.85 119.70 11*.*0 121.72 12*.12 116.11 122.93 106.75 107.30 115.29 113.05 120.68 117.0* 123.73 133.66 118.15 111.79 117.18 118.56 112.98 116.31 130.52 125.*3 1U6.60 113.02 121.67 110.33 112.59 93.*6 11*.5* 113.*0 11*.52 119.28 116.57 12*.3* 103.57 103.16 112.99 111.5* 115.87 115.79 122.*1 132.60 116.58 109.07 115.93 117.58 111.0* 11*.17 128.90 123.98 1*5.6* 113.16 117.*2 109.13 lll.*9 92.16 112.61 111.22 112.19 117.59 115.59 122.61 103.98 10*.08 112.0* 110.76 2.88 3.12 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Avera e hourly earnings May 1963 ll5.*5 2.80 2.89 2.88 2.67 3.17 2.66 2.65 2.89 2.*1 2.*3 2.66 2.88 2J37 2.60 2.71 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS 39 Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Durable June 1961* May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 1*1.8 1*1.1 1*1.0 1*2.8 1*3.0 1*3.0 1*2.5 1*1.1* 1*2.8 1*3.6 1*2.1 1*3.1 1*1.3 4l.5 1*1.1 1*2.1 1*1.7 41.6 4l.o 4o.9 42.9 43.0 42.8 42.7 41.0 42.4 43.3 41.6 42.5 41.3 4l.l 41.4 42.4 4l.7 42.2 42.0 41.9 42.6 42.9 41.7 42.4 41.5 43.0 43.6 42.4 43.0 41.3 41.6 4i.i 41.8 41.4 41.6 41.4 41.3 42.0 42.0 42.2 in.7 41.7 42.4 42.5 42.1 42.3 1*1.8 1*3.0 1*1.6 1*1.3 1*1.8 1*0.5 1*0.8 1*0.2 1*1.1* 1*1.8 1*0.1* 1*1.8 4l. 3 1*1.2 1*2.7 1*2.6 1*2.7 1*3.1 1*0.9 1*1.3 1*0.9 1*1.0 41.5 42.6 41.6 4l.l 42.0 39.7 39.6 39.8 4l.l 41.4 4o.O 4l.6 4l.2 40.7 42.7 42.5 42.8 42.9 4o.9 41.7 43.4 4l.i 1*2.6 1*1.1* June 1964 May 196k Apr. 196h June 1963 May 1963 3.0 2.1 2.8 1.8 3.3 3.1 2.8 4.7 4.7 2.9 3.9 2.6 3.6 Goods—Continued PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES . . Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and steel forgings FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery , hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work » . . . . . . . Architectural and miscellaneous metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 41.8 41.5 42.0 43.4 41.7 4i.o in. 7 42.8 MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators Miscellaneous machinery Machine shops, jobbing and repair Machine parts, n.e.c. , except electrical 39.8 1*2.8 1*5.1 1*2.1 1*0.8 1*2.9 42.5 l*l*.l 1*2.9 45.3 44.6 48.6 42.2 42.4 42.6 4i.9 41.5 42.2 42.2 41.5 43.3 40.2 39.8 4i.o 4i.o 43.0 42.9 43.1 1*0.7 41.4 40.8 41.2 1*0.9 1*0.7 4o.5 41.7 42.2 41.4 42.1 4l.i 41.5 42.5 42.2 42.7 42.3 41.4 4l.2 4o.9 4o.9 41.2 42.5 4o.8 38.9 41.7 41.5 42.7 42.6 44.0 42.8 45.2 44.3 48.6 4l.9 42.5 42.5 4l.9 41.6 42.0 41.6 41.4 43.4 39.9 39.4 40.9 40.8 42.7 42.5 43.1 42.1 1*0.7 4i.o 40.6 40.8 42.0 41.6 42.0 43.4 43.8 43.4 46.1 41.4 42.1 42.6 41.7 42.1 41.5 42.0 40.9 42.6 1*0.9 40.9 41.1 41.1 42.8 42.9 42.6 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Average overtime hours 4l.i 41.2 41.1 41.4 40.8 2.J 4.3 2.9 4.3 3.9 2.9 3.7 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.0 3.3 3.3 41.5 42.6 4l.2 40.7 41.5 39.9 4o.l 39.7 41.2 41.3 4l.O 41.6 40.8 41.0 42.5 42.6 42.5 42.2 41.4 4i.O 41.1 4i.O 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.2 3.3 4.2 3.0 3.3 3.0 2.2 1.8 41.8 4o.4 40.8 40.2 4o.l 41.7 41.4 4l.9 42.6 43.4 43.2 45.8 41.3 41.2 42.3 41.6 41.7 4i.l 41.5 40.5 42.3 1*0.7 1*0.6 4l.l 41.3 42.6 42.6 42.6 I 2.8 2.0 2.6 3.1 2.7 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.8 4.4 3.4 3.0 2.7 4.2 3.1 2.8 2.5 3.9 3.6 2.9 2.5 3.7 3.3 2.8 2.7 4.0 3.3 3.9 3.4 2.6 3.1 2.2 2.3 3.9 2.6 4.0 2.1 3.1 2.1 2.7 6.4 6.4 5.2 3:9 3-7 3:7 3:3 3 3 I 2:9 2.4 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.3 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.2 2.6 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings Industry Durable June 1964 y 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 1963 June 1964 May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 1963 $2.52 2.70 $2.52 2.70 2.k6 2.73 2.84 2.64 2.69 2.58 2.68 2.87 2.78 2.36 2.39 2.46 2.43 2.31 2.22 2.73 2.75 2.71 2.14 2.39 2.07 2.71 2.85 $2.52 2.69 2.45 2.72 2.85 2.64 2.69 2.58 2.68 2.85 2.75 2.36 2.37 2.k6 2.40 2.30 2.23 2.72 2.74 2.70 2.13 2.39 2.06 2.70 2.84 $2.46 2.64 2.39 2.66 2.81 2.56 2.63 2.49 2.68 2.90 2.76 2.32 2.31 2.38 2.34 2.25 2.18 2.64 2.62 2.66 2.09 2.34 2.00 2.64 2.76 $2.45 2.62 2.37 2.66 2.78 2.55 2.61 2.48 2.65 2.85 2.74 2.32 2.31 2.37 2.35 2.24 2.20 2.63 2.59 2.65 2.09 2.32 2.01 2.61 2.73 3.09 3.18 3.2-7 3.33 2.59 3.18 3.03 3.01 3.08 3.00 2.98 3.13 2.31 3.13 2.28 3.08 3.17 3.25 3.32 2.58 3.16 3.02 3.02 3.06 2.98 2.99 3.15 2.27 3.13 2.26 3.00 3.07 3.16 3.25 2.54 3.04 2.94 2.95 2.97 2.89 2.97 3.12 2.26 3.02 2.24 2.98 3.06 3.15 3.24 2.56 3.03 2.92 2.92 2.96 2.87 2.94 3.09 2.26 2.98 2.23 2.52 2.88 2.55 2.59 2.50 2.26 2.15 2.87 2.13 2.52 2.90 2.55 2.59 2.48 2.24 2.15 2.87 2.14 2.49 2.87 2.52 2.52 2.51 2.23 2.11 2.80 2.11 2.48 2.84 2.52 2.53 2.50 2.24 2.10 2.78 2.13 2.08 2.23 1.91 1.86 1.98 2.00 1.94 2.22 2.09 2.22 1.92 1.87 1.98 2.00 1.93 2.23 2.02 2.19 1.86 1.82 1.93 1.96 1.85 2.17 2.01 2.17 1.87 1.83 1.92 1.94 1.85 2.15 2.39 2.55 2.89 2.72 1.52 2.39 2.55 2.88 2.70 1.51 2.31 2.45 2.80 2.62 1.45 2.#79 2.64 1.43 J Goods—Continued ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies. . . Electrical equipment for engines TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments . . . Mechanical measuring and control devices , Mechanical measuring devices , Automatic temperature controls , Optical and ophthalmic goods. Surgical, medical, and dental equipment. . , Photographic equipment and supplies . . . . Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries Nondurable $102.56 $101.81 III.78 110.43 98.15 111.66 117.86 110.24 109.56 111.10 106.30 108.14 107.47 114.51 114.54 92.28 95.91 96.32 97.66 98.66 93.09 85.89 85.25 111.93 111.11 113.03 109.76 86.03 85.60 98.23 82.18 113.42 109.48 115.71 130.82 138.56 123.93 122.59 103.07 104.70 93.56 86.43 (2) 82.37 90.32 $99.88 107.98 93.93 110.12 117.46 105.73 109.93 100.10 111.22 124.99 113.16 92.34 94.02 95.44 96.41 91.35 86.33 106.92 105.32 108.26 82.76 95.94 78.40 109.82 116.20 129.78 136.42 139.96 140.53 106.19 138.33 123.93 121.60 125.36 127.80 122.18 128.33 94.48 127.08 95.76 $101.56 109.48 97.27 111.25 117.71 109.03 IIO.56 105.78 108.00 114.29 110.55 92.75 95.04 98.40 96.48 92.00 86.30 110.70 112.07 109.35 84.99 98.47 81.37 109.35 115.30 129.36 135.99 l4i.O5 138.44 106.55 135.88 123.82 122.91 124.54 126.65 121.10 127.58 92.16 128.33 93.11 102.31 116.93 103.28 105.41 100.50 93.56 86.43 118.24 83.71 102.06 118.03 103.53 106.45 98.95 92.51 86.22 117.38 82.18 101.84 Ii9.ll 103.07 103.07 102.41 93.44 86.30 113.40 82.50 81.95 89.42 73.54 70.12 78.80 78.20 77.60 87.91 82.76 89.69 74.11 70.69 79.00 78.20 77.01 89.20 80.19 88.70 72.17 70.43 75.27 79.38 74.19 86.56 104.8l 122.54 112.06 57.76 96.32 103.28 120.96 109.62 55.42 95.17 101.43 118.16 110.04 126.90 132.62 139.36 138.45 104.90 130.72 121.72 121.25 122.66 122.54 121.77 127.92 91.90 122.91 93.86 $98.74 106.ll 92.43 109.59 114.81 104.81 108.58 100.19 108.39 118.56 110.70 9l.4l 93.09 95.75 95.18 89.60 86.46 105.99 104.12 106.80 82.97 93.73 79.40 106.23 111.11 125.76 131.89 138.60 l4o.94 105.73 129.08 120.30 119.43 121.36 120.83 122.01 127.93 94.47 119.80 93.21 100.94 115.87 102.56 103.22 101.75 94.08 84.21 113.15 84.14 79.40 87.02 72.37 70.82 74.30 77.41 72.89 86.00 2.JS5 2.69 2._38 2.18 2.73 2.14 2.72 3.10 3.20 3.03 2.99 2.56 2.26 2.15 (2) 2.08 2.23 2.23 Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing and packing 97.92 105.16 56.99 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Average hourly earnings 94.66 101.11 117.74 109.82 54.34 2.40 2.54 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS kl Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Average overtime hours June 1964 May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 40.7 41.4 40.4 40.9 39.9 40.9 41.5 41.5 41.3 41.2 40.1 39.9 41.2 39.1 40.3 39.7 40.6 40.3 38.4 40.7 41.1 40.5 40.0 Al.l 39.7 40.4 40.6 40.3 40.7 39.7 40.9 41.3 41.3 41.1 41.0 40.3 40.1 40.2 39.3 40.1 40.0 40.2 40.0 38.7 40.7 40.9 40.5 39.9 41.2 39.5 40.5 40.6 40.6 40.9 39.3 41.4 41.8 41.3 41.8 40.2 41.5 43.1 41.0 39.8 40.7 40.1 41.2 40.6 39.6 40.5 40.2 40.7 39.6 41.0 39.2 41.6 42.1 40.3 40.5 39.0 41.2 41.3 41.1 41.6 40.4 40.9 41.6 40.4 39.4 40.3 40.4 40.5 40.0 39.3 40.3 40.2 40.3 39.7 40.4 39.5 40.7 40.7 42.0 42.9 42.8 42.2 41.0 43.5 40.9 40.4 40.7 42.6 41.0 41.0 40.9 40.6 42.0 42.0 42.9 43.4 41.7 41.3 43.0 41.0 40.7 40.7 42.5 40.5 40.5 40.6 41.0 41.2 42.3 43.2 44.1 42.6 41.3 43.0 41.4 41.1 41.3 42.4 41.0 41.0 40.7 40.7 41.9 42.2 43.1 44.0 43.5 41.3 42.6 41.2 40.9 41.0 42.1 41.5 41.4 41.8 40.2 41.8 40.6 40.6 40.5 40.7 40.2 41.4 40.2 41.2 39.3 40.5 40.7 40.6 41.1 39.9 41.3 40.1 40.9 38.4 40.9 41.5 40.9 40.9 40.8 41.9 40.9 40.5 39.1 40.7 40.8 40.7 40.8 40.7 42.0 40.1 40.7 39.5 39.4 40.1 38.5 37.7 39.8 39.1 40.0 39.6 39.6 40.4 38.6 37.8 39.9 39.1 39.9 40.0 39.7 40.5 38.8 38.7 39.0 40.5 40.1 39.9 40.9 41.1 42.4 41.2 38.0 40.3 40.5 42.0 40.6 36.7 41.2 41.4 42.2 42.0 39.3 May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.9 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.7 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.4 3.0 2.4 3.6 4.6 3.5 4.4 3.7 4.5 3.5 4.3 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.2 3.2 3,2 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.3 3.0 3.1 2.3 3.7 1.9 3.5 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.5 1.9 3.2 1.5 2.3 2.0 3.1 1.0 2.5 2.4 2.4 1.9 2.4 2.0 2.8 1.9 39.5 40.1 38.7 38.7 38.7 39.9 39.4 40.0 2.2 3.1 1.9 2.4 3.2 1.8 2.1 2.7 1.6 2.0 2.8 1.6 1.4 2.5 2.2 1.6 2.5 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.2 40.8 41.1 42.2 41.6 38.0 3.5 3.9 3.2 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.6 June 1964 Durable Goods—Continued ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors ami generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lig-hting and wiring equipment. Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies . . . Electrical equipment for engines TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries. 41.6 40.2 40.3 39.4 41.0 40.2 41.7 42.2 43.3 40.9 41.0 40.9 40.9 41.4 40.2 GO 39.6 40.5 39.9 Nondurable Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing and packing 40.8 41.4 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry — Continued Average weekly earnings Industry Nondurable May $102.79 $102.30 $100.74 $ 99.92 $98.33 98.58 95.24 100.94 94.94 107.27 105.25 104.19 103.03 76.43 74.03 73.06 77.32 62.59 62.37 63.50 64.99 82.89 80.05 77.83 84.14 74.67 69.03 67.06 73.68 104.54 111.02 106.36 103.01 111.36 105.33 IIO.69 119.28 89.96 114.21 88.85 89.83 95.44 91.48 98.57 94.19 97.03 96.88 95.53 98.66 95.65 88.88 96.93 91.30 103.60 88.1*6 90.83 79.58 104.49 110.14 79.97 107.47 80.98 77.62 75.08 81.00 76.05 108.94 74.10 111.22 77.76 107.30 108.67 138.85 111.25 138.16 78.88 140.56 136.34 80.83 77.41 94.47 96.83 81.70 96.44 92.60 92.57 80.38 82.19 80.19 78.17 81.81 9^.56 96.29 94.72 98.75 58.46 67.40 66.57 61.44 69.02 73.46 69.70 71.63 72.75 66.99 67.32 73.68 73.50 72.38 74.91 74.39 78.01 78.74 78.01 77.04 76.31 76.41 77.38 79.10 72.04 73.16 71.28 73.51 73.69 63.41 64.56 62.37 65.69 64.85 59.63 64.80 63.08 59.72 58.06 59.89 60.00 56.83 67.94 67.28 67.76 66.35 60.30 62.15 61.69 60.37 80.89 80.48 84.63 82.45 79.29 75-30 74.39 73.71 72.67 64.53 65.04 66.01 67.07 63.65 83.95 81.60 86.70 84.03 80.95 $2.43 May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 $2.43 2.45 2.53 2.04 1.94 2.13 I.87 2.39 2.61 1.97 2.39 2.43 2.26 2.68 2.05 1.94 2.67 3.48 1.92 2.28 $2.41 2.44 2.50 2.06 1.92 2.17 1.90 2.42 2.56 2.04 2.38 2.4l 2.25 2.67 2.03 1.94 2.71 3.48 1.91 2.26 $2.34 2.31 2.44 1.98 1.96 2.07 1.76 2.32 2.51 1.93 2.33 2.37 2.21 2.53 2.00 1.92 2.63 3.42 1.84 2.22 $2.33 2.34 2.43 1.99 1.98 2.09 1.77 2.32 2.51 1.94 2.32 2.35 2.19 2.61 1.98 1.90 2.63 3.40 1.83 2.21 2.06 2.04 2.38 1.66 2.03 2.37 1.66 2.03 2.34 1.60 2.02 2.36 1.58 1.77 1.75 1.8l 1.87 1.78 1.68 1.77 1.75 1.81 1.86 1.78 1.68 1.66 1.60 1.76 1.59 1.94 1.82 1.61 2.02 1.76 1.74 1.8l I.85 1.78 1.69 1.67 1.61 1.78 1.61 1.93 1.81 1.61 2.00 1.70 1.65 1.73 1.83 1.74 1.63 1.59 1.54 1.72 1.55 I.89 1.81 1.57 1.98 1.70 1.65 1.73 1.83 1.73 1.62 1.58 1.54 1.71 1.54 1.87 1.79 1.56 1.96 1.76 2.10 1.52 1.50 1.54 1.47 1.93 1.63 2.00 2.24 1.67 1.63 1.55 1.78 1.84 1.60 1.61 1.82 1.81 1.60 1.77 2.10 1.52 1.50 1.54 1.48 1.94 1.65 2.04 2.20 1.68 1.63 1.56 1.78 1.88 1.60 1.62 1.79 1.83 1.61 1.69 2.09 1.43 1.4o 1.46 1.38 1.86 1.56 1.88 2.23 1.59 1.53 1.45 1.68 1.78 1.53 1.53 1.80 1.75 1.55 1.69 1.99 1.43 1.40 1.44 1.38 1.87 I.56 1.96 2.13 1.62 1.53 1.46 1.67 1.75 1.53 1.52 1.78 1.74 1.54 2.54 2.74 2.76 2.32 2.17 2.38 2.18 2.52 2.53 2.74 2.75 2.31 2.15 2.37 2.18 2.51 2.47 2.66 2.69 2.25 2.12 2.32 2.13 2.47 2.46 2.65 2.67 2.24 2.12 2.30 2.11 2.44 1964 Goods-Continued FOOD AMD KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats Canned, cured and frozen sea foods Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting. Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn and thread. Miscellaneous textile goods 63.90 76.65 56.54 APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys ' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear Women's blouses, waists, and shirts Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Housefurnishings PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes . 66.15 58.64 58.93 69.50 109.65 121.44 124.60 97_.63 100.20 2.44 2.4l 2.04 2.68 2.30 l._95 1.62 2.o4 63.36 76.65 55.94 54.90 56.52 54.83 65.81 55.09 66.80 74.82 61.96 58.84 55.65 64.61 66.79 58.08 57.^ 65.70 69.14 59.36 63.90 75.60 55.^4 54.60 56.83 55.65 67.51 56.76 70.58 73.04 62.83 58.68 56.16 64.26 67.68 56.64 56.54 63.72 69.91 60.38 61.35 78.17 54.05 52.50 55.48 52.85 62.68 53.82 59.97 76.49 58.67 56.OO 52.64 62.16 64.79 56.61 56.92 64.80 66.85 58.28 61.52 74.03 53.91 52.64 55.15 52.30 64.33 54.13 65.66 71.57 60.26 56.15 53.14 62.63 62.48 55.85 55.18 63.19 66.47 56.83 1.77 2.10 1.52 108.46 120.01 121.44 107.53 120.01 121.55 96.28 87.89 99.48 87.85 108.61 95.40 87.08 98.12 88.07 106.68 106.21 117.31 119.97 93.60 87.56 97.44 87.33 106.95 104.55 116.87 117.1*8 91.84 86.50 94.99 85.03 103.46 2.55 2.76 2.80 2.33 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Average hourly earnings June 1964 June 1964 1.94 1.62 1.61 1.81 2.38 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers) by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Average overtime hours June 1964 May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 42.3 42.1 41.2 42.4 37.9 33.5 39.5 39.4 44.5 45.7 45.6 40.6 40.6 40.4 40.1 39.5 39.2 40.7 39.7 42.1 42.3 41.8 40.4 42.1 37.1 32.6 38.2 39.3 43.2 43.5 44.1 40.1 40.2 39.5 38.8 39.2 38.7 40.2 39.9 41.3 41.8 42.7 41.1 42.7 36.9 32.4 37.6 38.1 45.4 45.5 47.4 41.0 40.9 41.1 41.3 40.5 40.5 42.3 41.1 44.4 41.7 42.2 40.7 42.4 37.2 31.5 38.3 39.0 44.4 44.1 45.8 40.6 40.7 40.4 42.2 39.2 39.0 40.8 40.1 42.3 41.9 39.9 39.4 39.8 40.1 39.5 39.9 40.6 40.3 42.2 38.4 41.5 42.1 43.5 42.3 41.3 39.1 41.1 42.0 43.1 41.6 41.4 38.6 38.0 37.5 38.5 38.8 42.5 40.5 41.0 41.6 40.7 41.6 43.1 41.3 41.1 38.2 38.8 37.2 37.8 38.6 41.7 41.1 40.4 40.8 36.0 36.5 36.8 36.6 36.7 37.3 34.1 33.8 33.4 33.4 37.1 36.1 35.9 36.3 36.3 36.3 June 1964 May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 3.5 3.3 3..5 2.3 2.0 2._3 6.3 5.3 3.2 2.9 3.4 3.2 2.7 2.0 2.2 1.8 , 3.5 2.6 4.4 1.8 3.4 3.2 4.1 3.2 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 38.7 40.8 37.0 1.6 1.1 2.7 2.1 1.8 3.1 1.5 2.0 1.2 1.0 1.3 41.0 40.8 43.0 42.1 41.4 38.9 37.5 37.7 39.5 38.9 42.8 41.6 41.1 42.4 40.6 40.6 43.3 41.7 41.2 38.5 37.8 36.9 38.8 39.2 42.4 40.6 40.8 41.3 3.5 4.3 4.7 3.6 2.9 2.0 3.3 3.8 4.5 3.2 3.0 2.0 3.4 3.1 4.4 4.0 3.1 2.4 3.2 3.2 4.4 3.7 3.4 2.0 4.1 3.0 3.6 3.7 4.2 3.5 3.1 3.1 4.5 4.2 3.5 4.2 4.1 3.5 3.2 3.3 36.3 37.4 37.8 37.5 38.0 38.3 33.7 34.5 31.9 34.3 36.9 36.6 36.3 37.0 36.4 37.0 37.2 36.0 38.2 37.6 36.4 37.2 37.7 37.6 38.3 37.9 34.4 34.7 33.5 33.6 37.2 36.7 36.4 37.5 35.7 36.5 36.3 35.5 38.2 36.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.8 .8 1.8 .9 1.8 1.0 1.8 37.1 36.1 36.0 36.8 36.4 36.9 37.6 34.8 34.4 34.6 33.2 37.4 36.0 36.0 36.1 36.0 35.4 34.9 35.6 38.2 37.5 42.7 43.8 44.0 41.5 40.5 41.8 40.3 43.1 42.5 43.8 44.2 41.3 40.5 41.4 40.4 42.5 43.0 44.1 44.6 41.6 41.3 42.0 41.0 43.3 42.5 44.1 44.0 41.0 40.8 41.3 40.3 42.4 4.4 5.4 5.8 3.1 4.3 5.5 5.5 3.0 4.6 5.4 6.3 3.2 4.3 5.3 5.5 2.9 3.8 3.6 4.1 3.6 May 1963 Nondurable Goods--Continued FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats Canned, cured and frozen sea foods Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds tor animals and fowls Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products 45.5 40.9 39.2 41.5 42.1 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES. Cigarettes Cigars TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting. Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn and thread. Miscellaneous textile goods , 43.4 .. APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys ' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing , , Women's blouses, waists, and shirts Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c Women's and children's undergarments , Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products. . . . . , Housefurnishings. PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes 41.4 42.5 36.1 36.5 37.2 34.1 36.2 36.6 38.4 43.0 44.0 44.5 41._9 42.1 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 2.3 6._3 .9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers1 by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings Industry Nondurable June 1964 May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 Average hourly earnings May 1963 June 1964 May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 1963 $2.95 3.19 $2.96 3.21 2.99 2.61 2.96 2.91 3.07 2.30 3.00 $2.95 3.19 3.01 2.60 2.95 2.90 3.05 2.31 3.03 $2.89 3.11 2.88 2.61 2.88 2.83 2.99 2.28 2.94 $2.87 3.11 2.85 2.57 2.87 2.82 2.97 2.28 2.94 2.75 3.13 2.73 2.91 2.50 2.52 2.45 2.65 3.12 2.23 2.64 2.13 2.05 2.66 2.72 3.06 2.70 2.86 2.46 2.47 2.4o 2.6l 3.09 2.16 2.56 2.17 2.08 2.57 2.70 3.05 2.68 2.83 2.47 2.46 2.38 2.59 3.06 2.15 2.58 2.15 2.09 2.58 Goods-Continued $113.28 116.44 PRINTING. PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries . . CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals P l a s t i c s and s y n t h e t i c s , except g l a s s P l a s t i c s and synthetics, except fibers Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, Tarnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products PETROLEUM REPINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES. Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS. • . . Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS . Leather tanning and finishing . . Foot wear, except rubber Other leather products $113.96 $113.58 $110.69 $110.21 117.49 116.12 113.20 113.52 117.81 121.60 115.49 112.58 106.75 107.38 105.97 106.14 114.85 116.03 115.64 112.32 112.22 113.20 112,81 110.09 109.98 121.88 120.78 118.40 117.32 89.24 88.24 89.24 90.09 88.69 115.80 117.26 112.60 112.01 114.43 2.96 2.30 2.98 114.40 129.58 114.39 123.97 io4.oo 101.81 97.27 107.06 127.92 86.08 110.35 95.64 92.66 HO.92 113.42 127.60 113.94 123.27 103.42 100.04 95.04 107.27 129.16 87.91 106.50 92.44 88.61 107.94 112.59 126.58 111.76 119.43 102.26 99.38 94.72 105.41 126.07 86.00 108.36 97.83 96.35 107.59 2.79 3.14 2.77 111.07 115.51 130.73 115.35 125.40 103.75 102.36 97.81 108.00 130.21 84.67 110.35 100.32 98.65 112.02 2.53 2.68 _ 2.62 2.22 2.67 2.77 3.15 2.74 2.93 2.50 2.54 2.47 2.66 3.13 2.24 2.64 2.20 2.14 2.68 135.04 140.03 117.65 133.14 137.94 115.58 130.92 136.20 108.U6 133.25 138.53 113.09 131.57 137.03 110.12 3.17 3.35 2.58 3.17 3.34 2.58 3.17 3.33 2.54 3.15 3.33 2.53 3.14 3.31 2.52 106.34 148.35 99.96 90.29 104.90 142.97 99.06 89.86 68.43 94.89 66.02 64.93 102.25 132.99 97.77 89.44 100.53 128.88 97.27 87.56 99.23 124.66 96.22 87.13 2.55 3.45 2.45 2.16 2.54 3.38 2.44 2.16 2.50 3.30 2.42 2.15 2.47 3.23 2.39 2.12 2.45 3.18 2.37 2.12 66.43 93.79 63.54 64.40 66.70 93.75 64.30 64.09 64.42 91.76 61.20 62.56 1.83 2.34 1.78 1.76 1.82 2.32 1.77 1.75 1.82 2.31 1.77 1.75 1.76 2.27 1.71 1.70 1.76 2.26 1.70 1.70 (2) 116.48 119.46 (2) (2) 2.78 2.74 116.62 131.88 118.00 101.71 109.61 109.78 94.13 70.U6 97.11 68.17 66.53 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION: C l a s s I railroads (2) LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSITt Local and suburban transportation Intercity and rural bus lines. 105.90 125.38 103.49 125.97 103.63 124.27 102.48 122.69 2.48 2.95 2.47 2.95 2.4l 2.87 2.40 2.86 MOTOR F R E I G H T T R A N S P O R T A T I O N A N D S T O R A G E . . . . . 122.77 121.18 118.58 117.31 2.93 2.92 2.81 2.82 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION. 140.19 141.25 140.56 137.16 3.37 3.42 3.42 3.37 COMMUNICATION: Telephone communication Switchboard operating e m p l o y e e s ' . , Line construction employees * Telegraph communication' , Radio and television broadcasting . . . 103.22 79.27 147.30 115.87 138.48 101.79 76.47 146.30 112.32 138.41 102.00 77.38 143.86 113.25 132.10 101.24 78.70 141.15 110.30 131.66 2.60 2.16 3.31 2.72 3.56 2.59 2.13 3.31 2.70 3.54 2.55 2.08 3.24 2.69 3.37 2.55 2.11 3.23 2.62 123.82 126.68 114.62 133.33 98.25 123.00 125.25 113.68 133.25 99.22 121.42 123.55 112.74 131.14 97.41 119.72 121.66 112.20 129.15 95.94 3.02 3.06 2.83 3.26 2.42 3.00 3.04 2.80 3.25 2.42 2.94 2.97 2.77 3.16 2.37 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES . Electric companies and s y s t e m s Gas companies and s y s t e m s Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary s y s t e m s . . . See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 3.35 2.92 2.96 2.75 3.15 2.34 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS itS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers) by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Average overtime hours June 1964 May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 38.4 36.5 38.5 36.6 39.4 40.9 39.2 38.9 39.7 38.8 38.6 38.5 36.4 40.4 41.3 39.2 38.9 39.6 39.0 38.7 38.3 36.4 40.1 40.6 39.0 38.9 39.6 38.7 38.3 41.6 41.7 41.5 42.1 42.8 41.5 40.3 39.6 40.6 41.6 37.8 41.8 45.6 46.1 41.8 41.6 41.4 41.9 42.6 41.6 40.4 39.7 40.4 4i.O 38.6 41.8 44.9 45.2 41.7 42.6 41.8 45.6 42.0 41.3 44.8 Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products 41.7 43.0 40.8 41.8 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS • Leather tanning and finishing . . Footwear, except rubber Other leather products 38.5 41.5 38.3 37.8 May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 38.4 36.5 39, 41, 39, 39.0 39.5 38.9 38.1 2.9 2.7 3.1 4.1 3.0 2.9 2.4 4.0 4.3 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.8 3.5 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.9 2.9 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1 41.7 41.7 42.2 43.1 41.7 40.5 39.6 41.1 41.8 40.7 41.6 42.6 42.6 42.0 41.7 41.5 41.7 42.2 41.4 40.4 39.8 40.7 41.2 40.0 42.0 45.5 46.1 41.7 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.9 7.3 2.8 6.9 2.8 3.6 3.1 6.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.6 41.3 40.9 42.7 42.3 41.6 44.7 41.9 41.4 43.7 2.5 1.7 5.6 2.0 1.5 4.2 2.7 1.9 5.6 2.6 1.9 5.1 41.3 42.3 40.6 41.6 40.9 40.3 40.4 41.6 40.7 39.9 40.7 41.3 40.5 39.2 40.6 41.1 3.5 4.6 2.5 3.8 2.9 2.7 2.3 3.6 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.3 2.5 2.1 2.3 3.1 37.6 40.9 37.3 37.1 36.5 40.6 35.9 36.8 37.9 41.3 37.6 37.7 36.6 40.6 36.0 36.8 1.4 3.1 1.2 1.4 1.2 2.8 1.0 1.3 1.4 3.2 1.2 1.4 1.1 2.8 (2) (2) 41.9 43.6 42.7 42.5 41.9 42.7 43.0 43.3 42.7 42.9 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE. . . 41.9 41.5 42.2 41.6 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION. 41.6 41.3 41.1 40.7 Telephone communication Switchboard operating employees' Line construction employees * . . . Telegraph communication' Radio and television broadcasting . 39.7 36.7 44.5 42.6 38.9 39.3 35.9 44.2 41.6 39.1 40.0 37.2 44.4 42.1 39.2 39.7 37.3 43.7 42.1 39.3 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES 41.0 41.4 40.5 40.9 40.6 41.0 41.2 40.6 41.0 41.0 41.3 41.6 40.7 41.5 41.1 41.0 41.1 40.8 41.0 41.0 Nondurable Goods-Continued PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries 38.8 38.8 38.4 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products • • •• PETROLEUM REPINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES. Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS 41.8 42.0 42.6 40.2 40.9 41.9 42.4 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION. C l a s s I railroads LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSITt Local and suburban transportation Intercity and rural bus lines. COMMUNICATION: Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. June 1964 J° .9 1.0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers} by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings Industry June 1964 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE* WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Drugs, chemicals, and allied products Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods Machinery, equipment, and supplies RETAIL TRADE* General merchandise stores Department stores Limited price variety stores Food stores Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores Apparel and accessories stores Men's and boys' apparel stores Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores Furniture and appliance stores Other retail trade Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers Drug stores , Average hourly earnings May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 $2.08 $2.07 $2.01 $2.01 2.52 2.32 2.69 2.40 2.68 2.46 2.27 2.51 2.41 2.26 2.55 2.36 2.66 2.45 2.27 2.50 2.43 2.25 2.54 2.35 2.63 ,81 ,57 ,74 ,23 ,88 ,92 ,59 .78 .43 1.53 1.73 2.02 1.89 2.26 1.87 1.62 80 56 72 23 89 92 59 1.80 1.43 2.29 1.94 1.66 1.86 1.63 1.79 1.30 1.96 2.00 1.62 1.84 1.47 1.59 1.71 2.09 1.93 2.26 1.92 1.66 74.40 124.19 95.57 100.25 81.97 92.07 2.04 2.03 2.00 2.00 47.36 47.86 1.28 1.26 1.23 1.24 52.67 52.54 1.44 1.43 1.33 1.33 128.89 121.25 May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 $79.87 $79.07 $78.19 $77.39 102.56 96.56 104.26 93.74 96.70 111.38 98.33 110.84 102.31 95.72 104.00 95.26 96.05 111.10 97.44 109.34 100.12 94.66 100.65 90.86 94.47 102.77 96.05 109.06 101.85 95.65 108.09 69.94 56.10 61.18 40.30 67.37 68.94 55.10 67.71 49.62 54.10 53.90 84.23 80.12 100.99 84.58 59.43 69.19 55.26 60.14 40.69 66.84 68.20 54.43 66.42 49.10 53.42 53.52 83.81 79.32 99.44 84.10 59.26 68.96 54.79 59.68 40.22 66.93 68.74 54.70 67.28 48.76 54.32 54.15 82.62 78.81 98.99 82.65 60.10 67.68 53.51 58.31 39.48 65.58 66.82 54.06 66.06 48.33 53.40 54.78 81.40 78.06 98.33 82.16 58.08 75.89 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 75.92 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 74.40 123.77 96.13 101.21 82.06 92.20 49.28 48.89 56.59 55.63 130.48 130.89 99.47 94.66 99.75 90.64 93.38 June 1964 2.52 2.31 2.60 2.48 2.33 2.71 2.41 2.71 2.01 1.64 1.83 1.49 1.60 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE: Banking Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS: Hotels and lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels7 Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants * Motion pictures: Motion picture filming and distributing I See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. U7 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 6 • WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment. Drugs, chemicals, and allied products. . . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods . . Machinery, equipment, and supplies . . . . RETAIL TRADE 4 General merchandise stores Department stores Limited price variety stores Food stores Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . . . Apparel and accessories stores Men's and boys' apparel stores Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores Furniture and appliance stores Other retail trade. Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers. . . Drug stores June 1964 May 1964 Average overtime hours Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 38.4 38.2 38.9 38.5 40.7 41.8 40.1 37.8 41.5 41.1 40.8 40.9 40.6 41.8 40.0 37.8 41.4 41.3 40.6 40.8 40.7 41.7 40.1 37.7 41.8 40.3 40.7 41.0 40.6 41.7 39.9 37.3 41.5 40.1 40.7 41.1 37.4 34.0 33.8 31.0 34.2 34.3 33.6 37.0 33.3 33.6 30.8 40.3 41.3 44.1 43.6 35.8 37.2 33.9 33.6 31.3 34.1 34.1 33.6 36.1 33.4 33.6 31.3 40.1 41.1 44.0 43.8 35.7 38.1 34.9 34.3 32.7 35.6 35.8 34.4 37.8 34.1 35.5 31.3 40.9 41.7 43.8 44.2 37.1 37.6 34.3 33.9 32.1 34.7 34.8 34.0 36.7 33.8 34.9 31.3 40.7 41.3 43.7 43.7 36.3 37.2 > 37.4 37.2 37.2 38.5 38.8 38.5 38.6 39.3 38.9 39.6 39.5 June 1964 May 1964 Apr. 1964 June 1963 May 1963 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE: Banking Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS: Hotels and lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels7 Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants* Motion pictures: Motion picture filming and distributing 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to n on supervisory workers. 2 Not available. 3 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as switchboard operators; service assistants; operating room instructors; and pay-station attendants. In I960, such employees made up 35 percent of the total number oi nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as central office craftsmen; installation and exchange repair craftsmen; line, cable, and conduit craftsmen; and laborers. In I960, such employees made up 30 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. Data relate to nonsupervisory employees except messengers. *Data exclude eating and drinking places. 7 Money payments only; additional value of board, room, uniforms, and tips, not included. •Beginning January 1964, data relate to nonsupervisory workers and are not comparable with the production worker leveli of prior years* NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary* U8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-3: Average hourly •arnings •xcluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry Average hourly earnings excluding overtime1 Major industry group May June MANUFACTURING. DURABLE GOODS $2-37 1963 2.60 2.61 2.61 2.54 2.54 2.93 2.04 1.95 2.42 2.99 2.58 2.75 2.46 2.96 2.45 2.02 2.91 2.03 1.97 2.42 2.99 2.58 2.74 2.46 2.95 2.45 2.02 2.79 1.93 1.92 2.37 2.96 2.51 2.67 2.40 2.87 2.42 1.97 2.80 1.94 1.92 2.35 2.95 2.52 2.67 2.40 2.86 2.41 1.96 2.20 2.20 2.14 2.14 2.29 2.00 1.69 1.74 2.41 (2) 2.68 3.08 2.44 1.79 2.30 1.98 1.70 1.74 2.41 (2) 2.66 3.09 2.42 1.79 2.22 1.99 1.64 1.66 2.22 2.00 1.63 1.65 2.34 (2) 2.62 3.04 2.38 1.73 2.21 Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries . Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries . . Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products heather and leather products June 1963 12.37 $2.44 Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture . Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products '. Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries. . . . NONDURABLE GOODS. Apr. 1964 $2.44 (2) 1964 W 2.64 3.05 2.39 1.73 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. 2 Not available as average overtime rates are significantly above time and one-half. Inclusion of data for the group in the nondurable goods total has little effect. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Table C-4: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries, in current and 1957-59 dollars 1 Spendable average weekly earnings Gross average weekly earnings Worker with no dependents Industry May 1964 Apr. 1964 Worker with three dependents Apr. May 1963 Apr. 1964 May 1963 $114-39 $96.16 107.71 89.20 $94.18 87.37 $91.12 85.8O 128.06 107.80 120.58 100.00 IO6.76 99-04 IOI.59 95.66 116.89 108.43 115.78 107.40 HO.89 104.42 May 1963 May 1964 May 1964 1964 MINING: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars $117.88 $115.37 109.35 107.02 $104.51 $102.41 95.00 96.95 $99.68 93.86 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION! Current dollars 1957-59 dollars . . . 132.65 123.05 131.33 121.83 102.97 95.52 102.06 94.68 99.23 93.44 84.40 78.29 83.68 77.63 79.51 74.87 92.18 85.51 91.43 84.81 87.25 82.16 79.87 74.09 79.07 73.35 77-39 72.87 66.06 61.28 65.43 60.70 62.57 58.92 73 -42 68 . l l 72.78 67.51 69.88 65.8O MANUFACTURING: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE: 2 Current dollars 1957-59 dollars 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; for wholesale and retail trade, to n on supervisory workers. Data exclude eating and drinking places. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-5: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities 1 1957-59=100 June 1964 May 1964 Apr. 196k IO6.3 103-5 101.2 84.8 82.5 80.2 86.7 84.2 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION H8.5 110.6 101.5 116.1 IO7.6 MANUFACTURING 105.2 103.3 102.2 103.1 101.3 DURABLE GOODS 107.6 105.9 105.0 104.7 1O3.1 Ordnance and accessories 131-3 134.0 137.3 148.8 147.8 Lumber and wood products, except furniture . . 92.1 95.3 94.9 Industry TOTAL MINING June 1963 1963 101.6 101.7 96.0 Furniture and fixtures IO9.5 106.4 107.9 106.0 102.6 Stone, clay, and glass products 111.2 108.6 105.2 109.3 106.4 Primary metal industries 106.1 104.7 103.2 IO5.2 102.3 Fabricated metal products 110.0 107.7 106.6 105.7 103.4 Machinery 112.9 112.2 111.6 104.9 IO3.8 Electrical equipment and supplies 115.3 112.8 112.4 115.5 113.7 96.7 97-4 97-5 95.0 94.7 107.1 105 .4 IO5.2 IO6.9 104.7 103.2 101.8 102.6 100.7 99.8 98.5 101.0 99.0 87.2 84.8 93-4 88.7 76.5 Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 106A NONDURABLE GOODS . 102.0 Food and kindred products 90.5 Tobacco manufactures 81.0 Textile mill products 99-0 Apparel and related products 111.6 Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries. . . . 106.4 Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries 109.2 .... Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products . . . Leather and leather products 107 A 82.8 II8.7 98.3 79.3 8O.3 78.4 97-2 96.O 97-1 95-5 IO9.6 109.3 108.5 IO8.9 106.8 105.9 IO7.8 105.1 IO6.3 106.0 104.4 104.1 107.3 106.8 105.9 106.4 79.8 77.7 84.9 83.4 116.1 113.6 114.3 112.9 93-4 90.3 96.2 90.2 Payrolls MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING 126.0 92.5 89.4 95-9 92.1 137.1 127.1 138.9 128.3 123.6 122.0 119.9 117.4 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED HOURS Table C-6: Average weekly hours of production workers on payrolls of selected industries1 seasonally adjusted June 64 May 1964 Apr. 1964 Mar. 1964 Feb. 1964 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Oct. 1963 Sept. 1963 Aug. July 1963 1963 June 1963 MINING 42.0 42.1 41.8 41.6 42.0 41.6 41.5 41.4 41.8 41.8 41.5 40.9 1*2.2 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 37.4 37.4 37-3 37.6 37.4 35.6 36.6 36.9 37.6 37.3 37-2 37.3 37.6 MANUFACTURING 40.6 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.6 40.1 40.5 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.3 40.4 40.5 41.4 to.3 41.4 41.2 to.3 40.8 41.5 41.1 41.2 to.3 41.0 41.2 to.3 , 40.5 40.1 40.4 40.0 40.3 40.6 41.0 40.6 41.2 41.4 to.3 41.0 41.4 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 39.9 39.9 40.2 40.3 40.3 39.2 40.7 40.1 40.3 40.2 40.0 40.4 40.1 Industry DURABLE Ordnance and accessories 41.0 41.2 41.4 41.2 41.4 40.1 41.0 41.0 40.7 40.7 40.9 41.2 40.9 41.7 41.8 41.6 41.7 40.7 41.0 41.3 41.6 41.3 41.2 41.4 41.5 41.8 41.4 41.2 41.1 41.0 41.1 40.9 40.6 40.7 40.9 41.1 41.7 Fabricated metal products to.5 to.5 to.5 41.7 41.8 41.6 41.8 41.3 41.8 41.5 41.6 41.4 41.1 41.2 41.2 Machinery 42.3 42.3 42.3 42.3 42.4 41.9 42.4 42.1 41.9 42.1 41.7 41.7 41.7 Electrical equipment and supplies 40.5 40.5 40.7 40.4 40.4 40.0 40.3 40.2 40.3 40.3 40.3 40.6 40.4 Transportation equipment 42.1 41.7 42.0 to.5 41.8 42.0 42.3 42.3 42.3 42.0 to.5 42.1 42.2 Instruments and related products 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.6 40.8 39.8 40.7 40.7 41.0 41.1 40.7 40.8 1*0.7 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . . 39.4 39.5 39.8 39.8 39.8 38.8 39.5 39.* 39-7 39.8 39.8 39.7 39.5 39.7 39.8 39.8 39.9 39.9 39.1 39.6 39.6 39.5 39.6 Food and kindred products 40.6 40.9 41.0 40.8 41.0 40.7 4l.o 40.9 4l.o 40.9 41.0 40.8 41.0 Tobacco manufactures 39.3 39.7 40.5 39.7 36.5 37.6 38.2 39.2 38.1 37.2 39.9 39A 39.7 Textile mill products 41.0 41.1 41.1 41.1 41.2 40.4 41.1 40.8 41.0 40.7 40.5 40.4 40.5 Apparel and related products 35.8 36.O 36.4 36.3 36.4 3*-7 36.0 35.7 36.4 36.6 35.9 36.0 36.0 Paper and allied products 42.7 42.8 42.8 42.7 43.0 42.5 43.0 42.8 43.0 42.8 42.7 42.7 42.7 Printing, publishing, and allied industries. 38.4 38.5 38.7 38.5 38.5 38.1 38.4 38.1 38.4 38.4 38.4 38.3 38.3 Chemicals and allied products to.5 41.6 41.4 41.8 to.5 41.2 41.7 41.4 to.5 to.5 to.5 41.6 41.4 Petroleum refining and related industries . 42.2 42.0 41.4 42.0 42.2 41.4 41.9 to.5 41.6 41.5 41.6 41.7 41.9 Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products 41.1 41.2 to.5 41.2 41.1 40.7 to.5 40.9 41.0 41.2 40.8 40.2 40.1 37.9 38.3 37.8 37.7 37.9 36.5 37A 38.9 38.3 37.8 37.0 37.3 38.6 38.4 38.4 38.5 38.3 38.6 38.5 38.6 38.7 38.7 38.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.6 40.3 40.5 40.6 40.5 40.6 40.5 40.6 37.6 37-* 37.* 37.5 37.3 37.7 37.8 37.7 37.8 37.9 Furniture and fixtures , Stone, clay, and glass products , Primary metal industries , NONDURABLE GOODS Leather and leather products WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 2 . WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE2 38.2 38.6 40.7 37.8 39.5 39.8 37.9 ] For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsupervisory workers. ^ a t a exclude eating and drinking places. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 51 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table C-7: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities1 seasonally adjusted Industry TOTAL MINING Apr. Mar. Jan. Dec. Feb. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June June May 1964 19614- 1 9 6 4 1964 1964 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 19ft 103.8 1Q3-7 104.0 103.5 103.4 100.1 102.2 101.2 102.3 101.9 101.2 101.8 101.9 82.0 81.9 81.8 80.6 81.4 80.9 81.6 81.0 81.6 82.1 8I.7 82.3 83.9 99.5 105.4 104.5 IO6.7 106.2 105.9 105.7 105.9 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION IO8.3 IO7.7 IO8.5 110.7 111.5 MANUFACTURING 104.0 104.1 104.2 103.4 I03.I 101.1 102.7 101.7 102.5 102.1 101.3 102.1 102.1 DURABLE GOODS Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture . . . Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products 105.9 IO5.6 106.2 104.8 104.2 102.6 104.0 102.9 103.4 103.0 101.9 103.3 103.1 134.6 I38.O 137.9 140.1 146.2 147.6 144.9 150.8 150.3 1^9.9 148.8 151.6 94.9 94.5 95.9 97.8 96.9 93.6 97.3 95.2 94.6 94.2 92.3 90.7 89.1 110.2 110.0 111.2 109.7 109.6 IO5.8 107.9 107.2 106.4 IO6.7 IO7.3 108.0 IO6.9 IO6.3 106.6 107.1 107.0 106.4 102.4 IO3.6 104.6 104.5 103.5 104.5 105.4 104.6 104.2 104.0 102.6 100.0 99.3 98.2 98.2 96.6 95.8 96.8 98.8 102.5 103.2 107.9 108.0 IO8.9 107.5 IO6.9 104.6 106.2 104.7 105.5 105.0 103.7 104.0 103.6 Instruments and related products HO.5 110.1 109.5 108.9 107.2 107.3 108.1 106.7 106.2 105.4 104.1 102.8 102.5 116.0 115.1 115-5 113.8 113.1 112.4 113.5 112.6 113.9 113.7 113.9 115.9 116.2 96.4 95.9 98.4 95.3 95-2 9^5 95-6 9^.5 96.8 95.5 89.7 94.3 94.8 107.0 106.6 106.6 106.3 106.4 103.4 106.2 106.2 106.5 106.8 107.0 107.8 107.0 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 104.6 104.3 102.8 100.7 100.5 102.9 103.0 102.8 104.5 105.3 104.7 104.7 104.0 101.6 102.1 101.7 101.5 101.6 Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment NONDURABLE GOODS . Food and kindred products 90.5 Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products 97-1 Apparel and related products 112.4 Paper and allied products 107.9 Printing, publishing, and allied industries 106.8 Chemicals and allied products IO6.5 Petroleum refining and related industries Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products . . . . Leather and leather products 80.1 117.8 96.4 92.0 92.0 92.6 93-7 94.4 96.3 97.6 94.4 97.7 97.6 99.1 101.0 100.1 101.4 100.8 100.5 100.6 100.7 93.0 93.8 93.0 85.7 86.0 93.2 98.0 97.8 95-2 112.1 110.5 110.9 104.8 112.4 105.8 107.7 107.3 107.0 107.3 104.4 107.1 105.8 106.2 107.0 106.0 104.7 106.1 105.I 104.0 79.1 78.6 80.5 80.8 79.3 96.5 95-9 108.4 107.1 107.5 106.6 94.1 93.3 92.7 93^ 92.6 89.5 82.8 96.1 90.1 90.8 96.3 95-3 94.9 95.2 95.3 111.1 111.2 108.6 110.4 109.5 107.1 106.6 106.8 106.8 106.6 105.4 103.3 104.3 104.6 104.8 104.5 104.5 105.5 104.5 105.3 105.1 105.3 105.6 105.I 81.7 81.6 82.4 82.4 82.6 82.3 118.1 H7.9 116.3 114.6 111.7 113.1 111.9 111.1 112.0 111.2 111.4 113.2 97.2 95.3 94.2 95.3 94.7 9^-9 90.8 95.6 94.0 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers, NOTE* Data for the 2 most recent months are prelimin,lary. 82.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS 5a Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas Average weekly earning e weekly Apr. 1964 Average hourly earnings Apr May 1964 1963 40.5 41.5 40.4 May 1963 40.9 41.9 40.9 (1) 40.9 40.0 (1) 105.32 106.13 111.25 40.0 40.4 38.8 40.4 40.7 39.4 40.2 40.2 38.9 2.68 2.68 2.89 3.89 2.66 2.67 2.89 2.62 2.64 2.86 71.73 67-94 70.75 84.64 69.60 70.18 68.68 80.60 40.8 39.9 40.4 41.1 40.3 39.5 40.2 41.9 40.7 40.1 40.4 40.3 I.78 1.77 1.79 2.06 1.78 1.72 1.76 2.02 1.71 1.75 1.70 2.00 118.59 127.17 97-40 H6.87 135-34 119.36 128.74 125.61 119.89 118.53 117.60 125.15 97.28 116.47 135-14 119.36 127.80 124.34 119-40 117.55 114.51 124.84 90.90 113.24 128.24 115.37 120.59 121.13 118.90 108.92 40.2 40.5 37-9 40.3 40.4 40.6 41.0 39-5 39-7 4 40.0 40.5 38.O 40.3 40.1 40.6 40.7 39.1 39.8 41.1 39.9 41.2 37.1 40.3 40.2 40.2 39-8 39-2 39.9 38.9 2.95 3.14 2.57 2.90 3.35 2.94 3.14 3.18 3.02 2.87 2.94 3.09 2.56 2.89 3.37 2.94 3.14 3.18 3.00 2.86 2.87 3.03 2.45 2.81 3.19 2.87 3.03 3.09 2.98 2.80 COLORADO. Denver.. 114.26 115.93 112.48 113.02 108.40 107.87 41.4 41.7 40.9 40.8 40.6 40.4 2.76 2.78 2.75 2.77 2.67 2.67 CONNECTICUT.. Bridgeport.. Hartford.... New Britain. New Haven... Stamford.... Waterbury,.. 107.79 111.22 111.37 111.57 104.49 110.70 108.68 106.86 111.64 110.53 109.93 104.38 115.92 IO6.3D 103.22 107.49 107.01 IOI.56 101.81 110.97 103.00 41.3 41.5 41.4 42.1 40.5 41.0 41.8 41.1 41.5 41.4 41.8 40.3 42.0 41.2 40.8 41.5 41.0 40.3 40.4 41.1 41.2 2.a 2.68 2.69 2.65 2.58 2.70 2.60 2.60 2.69 2.67 2.63 2.59 2.76 2.58 2.53 2.59 2.61 2.52 2.52 2.70 2.50 DELAWARE.... Wilmington. 105A7 117.79 103.97 115.95 103.57 115.06 41.2 40.9 40.3 40.4 41.1 40.8 2.56 2.88 2.58 2.87 2.52 2.82 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington 111.44 110.48 109.25 39-1 38.9 39.3 2.85 2.84 2.78 FLORIDA Jacksonville Miami Tampa-St. Petersburg. 87.36 89.98 80.98 86.53 87.78 92.99 81.37 85.91 85.08 88.04 79.59 87.98 41.6 40.9 39.5 41.8 41.8 41.7 39.5 41.5 41.1 40.2 39.4 41.5 2.10 2.20 2.05 2.07 2.10 2.06 2.07 2.07 2.19 2.02 2.12 GEORGIA... Atlanta.. Savannah. 76.76 94.00 97.06 76.97 95.91 96.87 72.80 91-94 93.32 40.4 40.0 41.3 40.3 40.3 40.7 40.0 40.5 40.4 1.90 2.35 2.35 1.91 2.38 2.38 1.82 2.27 2.31 HAWAII. (1) 79.61 79.56 (1) 37.2 39.0 (1) 2.14 2.04 IDAHO.. 95-74 93.31 91.87 39-4 38.4 38.6 2.43 2.43 2.38 ILLINOIS Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline. Peoria Rockford 113.39 114.49 120.94 136.25 H6.31 112.82 114.07 128.98 136.85 114.66 108.43 110.32 110.29 118.74 108.17 41.0 40.9 39.9 43.7 43.5 40.9 40.8 42.0 43.8 43.1 40.7 40.8 38.3 40.5 42.5 2.77 2.80 3.03 3.12 2.68 2.76 2.79 3.07 3.12 2.66 2.67 2.70 2.88 2.93 2.54 INDIANA 116.49 (1) 115-43 114.53 112.68 111.64 41.4 (1) 41.2 41.1 41.2 41.2 2.81 (1) 2.80 2-79 2.73 2.71 IOWA Des M o i n e s . 108.22 113.72 109.50 115.24 104.65 IH.74 40.2 38.8 40.6 39.4 40.3 39.4 2.69 2.93 2.70 2.92 2.60 2.84 KANSAS Topeka.... Wichita 2 IO9.36 117.77 115.64 109.80 113.70 118.44 106.44 114.78 HO.58 41.9 43.7 41.4 41.9 42.5 41.7 41.8 43.4 41.1 2.61 2.70 2.79 2.62 2.67 2.84 2.54 2.65 2.69 State and area $87.88 114.96 108.27 May 1963 $85.89 113.97 103.89 May 1964 41.0 41.5 41.2 159.10 139.60 107.20 108.27 112.13 107.46 IO8.67 113.87 72.62 70.62 72.32 6%.67 CALIFORNIA Bakersf ield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Sacramento San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario. San Diego San Francisco-Oakland San Jose • Stockton ALABAMA. Birmingham* • Mobile ALASKA. ARIZONA.. Phoenix. Tucson.. ARKANSAS Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock. Pine Bluff Indianapolis. $88.97 115-37 108.77 (1) See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. $2.17 2.77 $2.10 2.72 2.54 2.68 3.49 53 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE A N D A R E A H O U R S A N D EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas — Continued Average weekly earnings State and area ;e weekly hours $95-^1 113.12 40.9 41.7 Apr iq6 40.8 42.0 40.6 42.0 $2.42 2.77 $2.43 2.77 $2.35 2.69 KENTUCKY Louisville $98.98 115.28 Apr. 1Q64 $99-1^ 116.24 LOUISIANA Baton Rouge New Orleans Shreveport 105.00 128.71 IO8.36 101.05 103.66 128.17 106.34 98.56 99.W 127.07 101.25 91.76 42.0 42.2 41.2 43.0 41.8 42.3 40.9 42.3 41.8 41.8 40.5 40.6 2.50 3.05 2.63 2.35 2.48 3.03 2.60 2.33 2.38 3.04 2.50 2.26 81.60 66.02 91.21 80.20 63.88 91.35 78.55 66.33 86.55 40.8 37.3 40.9 40.1 36.5 40.6 40.7 37.9 39-7 2.00 1.77 2.23 2.00 1.75 2.25 1.93 1-75 2.18 MARYLAND Baltimore 104.01* 110.70 101.45 106.93 102.50 108.36 40.8 41.0 40.1 40.2 41.0 41.2 2.55 2.70 2.53 2.66 2.50 2.63 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Fall River New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke Worcester 94.80 102.29 67.61 74.69 100.04 100.50 90.68 98.75 64.80 70.31 95.27 95.35 40.0 39.8 35 A 38.3 41.0 40.2 39.6 100.35 66.31 7^-30 98.90 100.00 40.7 40.0 38.1 39.6 39.5 35.8 37-6 40.2 39^ 2.37 2.57 1.91 1.95 2.44 2.50 2.36 2.56 1.90 1.94 2.43 2.50 2.29 2.50 1.81 I.87 2.37 2.42 MICHIGAN Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Lansing ••• Muskegon-Muskegon Heights... Saginaw 135.50 139.71 i52.ll 113.20 139.24 115.92 141.00 134.80 140.66 154.44 112.36 132.44 113.42 139^9 126.90 133.58 149.45 108.15 135.69 115.18 134.66 35 42.7 ^3-9 40.5 43.8 40.0 43.4 43.2 44.7 40.3 42.3 39.3 42.4 42.5 45.O 40.1 43.8 40.3 44.5 3.12 3.27 3.Vf 2.80 3.18 2.90 3.10 3.H 3.26 3.46 2.79 3.13 2.89 3.09 2.99 3.14 3.32 2.70 3.10 2.86 3.03 MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul 107.31 106.79 112.40 106.08 101.83 111.01 104.25 108.58 108.34 40.8 39.8 40.7 40.4 38.4 40.3 40.6 40.6 ^0.3 2.63 2.68 2.76 2.63 2.65 2.75 2-57 2.67 2.69 MISSISSIPPI Jackson 70.58 75-06 69.65 67.30 74.69 4o.i 41.7 39.8 42.3 40.3 42.2 I.76 1.80 1.75 I.76 I.67 1.77 MISSOURI Kansas City St. Louis 101.07 112.78 114.18 100.77 Hl.87 114.23 98.82 107.80 113.02 40.1 41.2 40.3 39.9 40.9 40.4 40.0 40.6 40.8 2.52 2.74 2.83 2.53 2.73 2.83 2.47 2.66 2.77 MONTANA 111.11 107.73 H3.05 41.0 39.9 42.5 2.71 2.70 2.66 NEBRASKA 100.97 108.96 98.58 107.16 98.28 106.04 3 42.4 41.8 41.8 ^3.3 42.5 2.34 2.57 2.36 2.57 2.27 2.50 130.73 127.26 125.29 40.6 40.4 39.* 3.22 3.15 3-18 81.40 75-08 80.40 74.49 76.8O 70.68 40.7 38.9 40.4 39.0 40.0 38.0 2.00 1.93 1.99 1.91 1.92 1.86 108.26 107.33 107.86 108.26 113.02 108.92 108.00 107.45 108.26 107.59 112.61 109.71 103.83 102.00 104.45 IO3.83 107.04 105.41 40.7 40.5 40.7 40.7 40.8 41.1 40.6 40.7 40.7 40.6 40.8 41.4 40.4 40.0 40.8 40.4 40.7 40.7 2.66 2.65 2.65 2.66 2.77 2.65 2.66 2.64 2.66 2.65 2.76 2.65 2.57 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.63 2.59 92.69 94.40 90.06 94.24 97.16 102.24 40.3 40.0 39-5 40.1 41.7 41.9 2.30 2.36 2.28 2.35 2.33 2.44 MAINE Lewiston-Auburn Portland 2 Omaha NEVADA NEW HAMPSHIRE Manchester NEW JERSEY 3 Jersey 3City Newark Paterson-Clifton-Passaic Perth Amboy 3 Trenton NEW MEXICO Albuquerque 3 . See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS 54 Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued Average weekly earnings State and area May 1964 Apr. 1964 $101.79 Hl.91 97.12 126.5** 101.24 104.93 100.75 96.27 $101.79 112.46 94.50 117.71 110.16 95.76 101.12 94.88 116.44 110.02 96.40 100.61 Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings Apr. 1964 May 1961 Nay 1964 Apr. 1964 May 1963 May 1964 39-3 40.4 40.3 41.9 39.7 39.3 38.9 37.9 37.5 41.3 40.8 39.9 39.5 39.3 40.6 40.2 41.6 40.0 39.4 38.9 37-9 37.5 41.0 40.9 40.0 39.3 39-0 40.0 39.0 41.4 40.1 39.4 38.7 37.7 37-3 41.1 41.0 39.7 39.3 $2.59 2.77 2.41 3.02 2.55 2.67 2.59 2.54 2.52 2.85 2.70 2.40 2.56 $2.59 2.77 2.39 3-00 2.54 2.70 2.59 2.55 2.53 2.84 2.69 2.41 2.56 41.0 41.6 39-9 40.7 kl.3 40.2 40.9 41.9 39.2 1.75 1.89 1.80 1.74 1.89 1.81 71.75 78.62 71.82 70.82 78.44 72.76 $97.89 107.60 91.65 122.13 99.05 104.02 97.14 93.50 91.39 112.61 108.24 94.49 98.25 68.30 76.26 67.42 NORTH DAKOTA.... Fargo-Moorhead. 95.72 103.24 93-48 105.14 95-24 IOO.79 42.8 40.6 41.7 40.4 42.3 40.3 2.24 2.54 2.24 2.60 2.25 2.50 OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren. 121.03 132.19 117.51 114.06 126.83 115.01 130.91 121.36 132.03 120.11 130.74 II8.67 112.97 125.73 114.94 129.84 120.40 128.02 116.85 122.72 117.11 110.17 120.95 109.38 124.28 117.85 130.07 41.6 41.2 40.3 41.6 42.2 41.7 42.5 40.9 41.1 41.4 40.9 40.6 41.3 42.0 M.5 42.2 40.6 40.8 41.3 39-7 40.4 41.6 41.9 41.0 41.7 40.8 40.7 2.91 3.21 2.92 2.74 3.01 2.76 3.08 2.97 3.21 2.90 3.20 2.92 2.74 2.99 2.77 3.08 2.97 3.14 2.83 3.09 2.90 2.65 2.89 2.67 2.98 2.89 3.20 OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City. Tulsa 98.23 93-08 104.08 96.51 92.00 102.31 92.43 85.68 98.40 41.8 42.5 41.3 41.6 42.2 40.6 40.9 40.8 41.0 2.35 2.19 2.52 2.32 2.18 2.52 2.26 2.10 2.40 113.83 110.97 113.15 112.32 106.90 107.48 39.8 38.8 39.7 39.0 39.3 38.8 2.86 2.86 2.85 2.88 2.72 2.77 IOI.85 97.67 80.43 in.i4 89.82 103.13 92.03 104.28 126.18 90.74 72.54 71.96 89.45 101.20 97-27 79.55 109.25 88.75 105.08 91.80 103.62 125.66 90.74 72.72 72.36 88.83 98.95 94.57 79.87 122.72 87.91 71.63 69.52 84.05 40.1 38.3 38.3 42.1 40.1 37-5 40.9 39-5 41.1 39-8 37.2 36.9 41.8 40.0 38.6 37.7 41.7 39-8 37.8 40.8 39.4 40.8 39.8 37.1 37.3 41,9 39.9 38.6 38.4 40.9 39-4 39-3 40.4 40.2 40.5 39.6 37-5 36.4 41.0 2.54 2.55 2.10 2.64 2.24 2.75 2.25 2.64 3.07 2.28 1.95 1.95 2.14 2.53 2.52 2.11 2.62 2.23 2.78 2.25 2.63 3-08 2.28 1.96 1.94 2.12 2.48 2.45 2.08 2.56 2.17 2.65 2.15 2.55 3.03 2.22 1.91 1.91 2.05 RHODE ISLAND Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick. 84.61 83.98 84.00 84.42 82.42 83.03 4o.l 39.8 40.0 40.2 40.6 40.5 2.11 2.11 2.10 2.10 2.03 2.05 SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston.... Greenville.... 73-34 81.00 71.86 72.39 79.19 70.76 69.29 82.40 65.04 41.2 40.1 40.9 39.4 40.9 41.0 41.2 40.4 1.78 2.02 1.74 1.77 2.01 1-73 1.69 SOUTH DAKOTA. Sioux Falls. 104.31 117.47 102.62 113.38 101.34 114.68 44.9 46.7 44.0 44.9 45.9 48.0 2.32 2.52 2.33 2.53 2.21 2.39 Chattanooga. Knoxville... 82.62 89.21 92.50 95.63 87.12 81.41 87.IO 92.20 78.96 84.23 93.89 89.60 83.84 40.7 41.3 39.7 41.4 40.9 40.3 4o.7 39-4 41.4 40.4 40.7 40.3 41.0 41.1 40.7 2.03 2.16 2.33 2.31 2.13 2.02 2.14 2.34 2.28 2.11 1.94 2.09 2.29 2.18 2.06 HEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghanrton Buffalo Elmlra Nassau and Suffolk Counties 4 ... New York-Northeastern New Jersey. New York SMSA 3 New York City 4 Rochester Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 4 NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte Greensboro-High Point. Portland. PENNSYLVANIA Allentown-Bethlehem-Eas ton. Altoona Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton York Memphis Nashville... See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 96.O8 124.80 101.60 IO6.38 100.75 96.65 85.2 104.70 85.50 104.15 86.86 102.51 2.00 1.61 55 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas — Continued State and area Average weekly earnings Apr. May 196k 1963 May Average weekly hours May Apr. May 19& 1964 6 Average hourly earnings May Apr. 1964 1964 $100.50 89.19 107-43 120.37 76.36 $100.74 89.21 105.83 119.66 74.66 $97.34 86.53 101.70 114.90 73.10 41.7 41.1 41.8 43.3 41.5 41.8 41.3 41.5 43.2 40.8 41.6 41.6 42.2 42.4 41.3 $2.41 2.17 2.57 2.78 1.84 $2.41 2.16 2.55 2.77 I.83 114.26 109.30 112.03 IO7.86 109.33 104.23 41.1 41.4 40.3 40.7 39-9 40.4 2.78 2.64 2.78 2.65 2.74 2.58 VERMONT Burlington Springfield 86.7^ 89.O6 99.96 85.90 87.69 97.29 82.82 85.72 95.91 41.5 40.3 42.0 41.3 39.5 41.4 41.0 39.5 41.7 2.09 2.21 2.38 2.08 2.22 2.35 2.02 2.17 2.30 VIRGINIA Norfolk- Portsmouth Richmond Roanoke 83.03 92.88 90.32 8I.98 82.42 93.31 89.02 82.26 79.36 84.66 88.94 75-42 40.7 43.2 40.5 42.7 40.8 40.1 42.4 40.7 40.9 40.8 41.9 2.04 2.15 2.23 1.92 2.02 2.15 2.22 1.94 1.95 2.07 2.18 1.80 WASHINGTON Seattle-Everett... Spokane . Tacoma 7 117.48 H6.72 116.13 115.62 115.20 115.74 113.58 IIO.65 111.04 120.78 109.91 39.4 38.9 39.3 39.1 38.8 38.4 39-1 38.5 39.1 39.1 39.6 38.7 2.98 3.02 2.97 2.97 2.98 3.00 2.96 2.95 2.83 2.84 3.05 2.84 WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Huntington-Ashland Wheeling , 107.60 131.14 113.54 110.00 106.80 126.79 112.58 IO9.O7 104.92 124.92 108.67 107.20 40.3 41.5 39-7 40.3 41.3 39-5 40.2 41.5 38.4 40.0 40.1 2.67 3.16 2.86 2.75 2.65 3.07 2.85 2.72 2.61 3.01 2.83 2.68 WISCONSIN Green Bay Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine , 110.78 108.91 116.56 98.90 112.85 121.43 115.99 109.40 106.79 H8.71 103.10 113.05 120.00 115.94 IO6.36 106.28 123.20 100.41 113.22 111.00 41.5 42.6 38.8 38.4 40.5 41.2 40.7 41.2 42.0 39.3 39.6 40.3 41.0 40.8 41.3 43.5 41.5 39.6 41.5 40.6 40.6 2.67 2.56 3.01 2.58 2.79 2.95 2.85 2.66 2.54 3.02 2.60 2.80 2.93 2.84 2.58 2.44 2.97 2.53 2.73 2.83 2.73 WYOMING Casper , 110.09 115.36 110.04 119-42 106.70 121.20 39.6 38.2 39-3 38.4 38.8 40.0 2.78 3.02 2.80 3.11 2.75 3.03 TEXAS Dallas Fort Worth Houston San Antonio UTAH Salt Lake City 1 , n4.8o 43.4 Not available. A r e a definition revised as follows: Wichita Butler and Sedgwick Counties. Portland Portland, South Portland, and Westbrook cities, and Cape Elizabeth, Cumberland, Falmouth, Gorham, Scarborough, and Yarmouth towns in Cumberland County. 3 Area included in New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. 4 Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER 57 TabU D-l: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing 1954 to date (Per 100 employees) Year Jan. Feb. Mar. I Apr. I May I June I July I Aug. I Sept. I Oct. I Nov. I Dec. Annual average Total accessions 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. 1957.. 1958.. 1959 1 I960.. 1961.. 1962.. 1963.. 1964.. 3.2 3.8 3.8 3.7 2.9 3.8 4.0 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.6 2.9 3.7 3.6 3.3 2.6 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.3 4.2 3.6 3.3 2.8 4.1 3.3 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.7 2.9 4.2 4.0 3.4 3.1 4.1 3.4 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.2 4.5 4.1 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.0 3.8 4.3 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.7 5.4 4.7 5.0 5.0 4.8 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. I960.. 1961.. 1962.. 1963.. 1964,., 1.6 2.0 1.5 2.1 1.7 2.6 1.5 2.6 1.7 3.0 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.1 1.1 1.1 2.4 1.3 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.8 4.3 5.8 4.9 4.1 4.9 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.1 4.3 4.3 5.5 5.2 4.1 5.0 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.4 5.0 5.1 3.5 4.0 3.9 3.5 4.3 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.6 2.6 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.1 3.3 2.3 4.1 2.4 3.9 2.2 3.5 2.1 1.5 1.9 2.8 2.1 3.0 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.5 2.1 2.0 1.8 .8 3.0 2.8 2.2 3.0 3.1 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.4 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.6 2.1 2.7 2.5 7.6 1.7 1.9 1.5 2.9 2.7 2.4 3.5 2.9 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.3 1.3 1.2 1..4 1.7 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 3.7 4.1 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.5 5.5 4.2 4.4 4.4 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.4 4.1 3.9 4.2 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.7 4 1 5.5 4.5 5.0 4.1 4.9 3.6 4.6 3.5 4.6 5.3 5.5 4.7 3.9 4,4 4.1 4.8 4.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 1.5 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.1 3.8 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.4 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.3 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.0 2.7 3.6 2.3 2.6 2.4 3.6 4.5 4.2 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.8 4.1 ?..5 3.9 4.1 New hires 1.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 1.5 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.5 2.5 3.8 3.6 3.2 2.2 3.7 3.0 2.9 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 Total separations 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. 1957.. 1958.. 1959 1 I960.. 1961.. 1962.. 1963.. 1964.. 4.9 3.3 4.1 3.8 5.4 3.7 3.6 4.7 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.8 4.2 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.9 4.1 3.1 3.5 3.9 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.7 4.1 2.8 4.1 3.4 4.4 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.3 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.1 5.1 4.7 1.7 2.7 2.7 2.3 1.5 2.2 2.1 1.8 2.6 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.1 3.7 4.1 3.9 Quits 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. I960.. 1961.. 1962.. 1963.. 1964.., 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.5 .9 1.1 1.2 .9 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 L.2 L.6 L.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 .8 ]L.O .8 1.2 .8 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 .9 L.2 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 .2 .8 .9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 3.5 3.2 2.7 1.9 1.3 1.2 .8 .8 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 .9 1.1 1.1 1.1 .7 .9 .8 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.6 1.7 3.0 2.3 2.0 1.5 1.9 3.4 2.2 2.2 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.1 3.4 2.4 1.8 2.4 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.1 1.9 3.2 2.8 2.9 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.6 2.6 2.5 7.1 2.3 .8 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 3.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.7 4.0 1.2 2.0 1.5 2.9 1.4 1.7 1.5 3.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 3.2 1.3 2.1 1.5 1.7 2.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.8 3.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 2.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 1 4 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.8 2.2 00 00 Layoffs 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 beginning with January 1959, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these items are not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series. Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry (Per 100 employees) Accession rates New hires Total May Apr. May Apr l<£k 1Q6U Industry MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS. . . . NONDURABLE GOODS. Separation rates Quits Total May 1Q6U Apr. May Apr. 6U 6U 3.8 3.8 2.5 2.k 3-5 3.5 l.k 1.3 l.k l.k 3-5 k.2 3-7 3.9 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.5 3.2 3-9 3.2 3.9 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.3 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.1 .8 .7 1.1 1.3 3-5 3.8 5-9 3.2 3.1 k.6 2.7 0.9 1.0 0.8 .8 •9 .6 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.8 2.7 1.7 7.0 *.9 k.Q 5.1 6.6 5-1 5-1 5.* 5.2 k.l 5.8 5 9 k.6 k.O k.l k.k k.5 3.8 3.k 3.6 k.6 5.0 k.O k.O k.5 k.5 k.2 5.0 k.k 5.5 5.1 k.2 k.l k.3 k.3 k.l k.l k.3 2.9 2.k 2.k 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.k 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.2 2.7 1.2 l!6 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.0 .7 .9 .k 1.2 1.3 1.2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.1 3.7 2.1 9 k.Q k.O 3.6 2.8 k.2 k.5 k.2 3.8 3.9 2.9 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.3 2.3 l.k 2.k 2.7 2.8 2.1 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.1 .8 .6 .8 1.0 .9 .6 1.0 .7 .9 2.8 .6 2.k 3.1 1.6 1.1 3.1 3.9 1.7 1.2 3.0 1.7 2.6 2.9 2.2 1.1 3.6 3.4 3.3 l.k 3.2 k.l 3.k 3.9 2.8 l.k 2.8 3.1 3.6 1.2 1.3 .2 1.2 1.5 .8 .3 1.9 2.5 .9 •5 1.2 .2 1.2 1.6 .6 .k 1.6 2.0 1.0 .5 1.0 l.l .6 .k .8 .k 1.3 3.5 1.3 1.1 1.5 l.l .2 1.9 !8 .5 2.0 .3 1.8 1.5 1.5 2.9 2.6 3.5 3.^ l.k 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 2.9 1.8 1.3 1.2 2.6 2.5 3.0 2.6 1.7 2.0 1.5 2.8 2.2 .7 .3 .5 .3 .8 1.5 l.k 1.9 1.6 .8 .6 .5 '.k .3 1.0 1.1 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms . Sighting and fire control equipment. Other ordnance and accessories . . . LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Mlllwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products 3 6.6 7.0 k.9 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered . Wood house furniture, upholstered. . . Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture. . .• STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown , Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c . Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Abrasive products k.6 k.5 k.5 3-7 k.3 k.6 5.8 k.o *.7 3.0 2.9 ^.7 5.6 2.k l.k k.Q 2.5 k.l 6.1 2.9 5.1 5.1 6.0 2.3 1.7 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 k.O 3.8 *.7 k.l 2.6 2.0 1.2 2.0 2.8 3.9 *.7 3.1 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.7 2.6 3.1 2.7 1.5 1.1 1.0 .9 (1) 2.5 2.5 2.6 1.2 1.2 . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 5.8 k.6 k.6 k.l 3-3 5-0 3.6 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products. . . Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills. . Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding. . Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing, and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries . . Iron and steel forgings -2 k.i k.O k.3 k.2 3.8 5.0 5.* 3.8 !8 2.7 3.8 3-9 k.O 2.8 k.2 2.3 .9 2.3 3.1 1.3 .8 3.* k.2 1.6 1.0 3.6 2.2 1.5 1.5 2.0 3.7 3.1 2.1 2.0 k.e 1.5 1.5 3.7 3.6 k.2 3.7 2.1 2.3 l.k 2.0 3.5 3.8 ^.5 3.0 1.8 1.8 •9 .8 l.k 1.5 1.7 1.1 .6 '.k .k (1) 1.5 1.7 l.k .7 .7 !8 1.8 2.3 1.3 .7 .7 3.5 1.0 •9 •9 •9 1.1 .2 .8 .k 1.0 .6 2.0 (1) 1.3 1.3 1.3 .8 .8 .3 1.3 .8 1.2 .k 1.0 2.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 .6 .6 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates Total Apr. 1964 Industry 1964 Apr. 1964 May 1964 Apr. 1^4 May 1964 Apr. 1064 1064 Apr. 1064 2.8 2.5 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.3 3.6 3.1 3.1 ^•9 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.8 1.8 1.9 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.8 2.6 3.0 3.5 3.8 3.0 3.1 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.8 2.0 2.1 3.5 4.8 2.7 2.3 2.9 3.3 2.3 4.0 3.3 3.4 3.0 2.8 3.3 1.8 3.5 3.9 3.0 2.7 3.4 4.2 2.8 2.1 3-2 3.2 2.7 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.1 3.4 3.2 2.0 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.7 1.4 .7 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 .9 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 .7 1.3 3.0 1.3 2.6 2.2 3.3 3.5 3.0 2.9 4.1 5-3 3.1 2.5 3.5 4.3 4.4 4.2 5-3 6.0 4.3 6.2 2.4 2.2 3.3 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.4 1.7 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 3.3 2.4 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.2 3.2 3.5 3.1 2.6 1.9 3.0 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.5 4.3 5.2 3.8 4.1 2.1 1.6 .4 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.2 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.7 .6 2.4 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.1 2.0 1.2 1.1 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.8 1.6 2.6 1.9 2.2 1.7 3.7 1.1 .7 .3 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.3 .9 3.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.8 2.2 3.0 2.7 3-1 4.5 2.6 1.2 3.3 2.6 7-5 1.9 (1) 2.0 4.0 2.9 3.0 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.5 3.0 3.3 2.7 2.9 4.3 3.1 1.3 4.1 3.1 5.0 2.2 1.8 2.4 4.1 2.6 4.6 3.3 2.7 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.1 3.3 1.8 •9 2.3 1.9 2.7 1.2 (1) 1.2 2.2 1.3 2.5 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.3 2.5 2.0 .8 2.2 2.4 2.5 1.3 1.4 1.2 2.2 1.3 2.5 1.7 1.4 Durable Goods—Continued FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Architectural and miscellaneous metal work . . . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery, and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types . . . Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery. Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps* air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods . . Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies . . Electrical equipment for engines 3.8 5.1 2.6 2.2 2.9 3-3 2.8 3.7 4.7 4.4 4.0 6.4 3.2 4.4 4.2 2.9 u 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.4 1.7 1.4 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 4.2 5.4 3.2 1.8 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.2 2.4 1.8 2.9 3.1 1.6 3.4 3.2 1.6 4.5 2.8 6.3 2.8 (l) 3.6 4.3 1.9 5.1 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.6 2.4 1.4 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.4 4.2 5.1 3.0 3.6 3.1 2.2 2.7 2.1 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.3 3.1 1.8 4.9 4.7 3.0 1.8 3.3 3.4 4.6 2.7 .9 3.4 4.0 2.8 4.4 3.7 3.3 1.1 .8 .7 .7 1.0 .9 1.2 1.0 1.2 .5 .7 .6 .6 1.3 1.4 l.l .9 1.1 .8 .8 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 .8 1.7 1.2 .7 1.3 1.4 1.9 (1? 1.0 1.4 l.l See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1.5 l.o .9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 •5 .3 .7 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 •7 .9 .8 1.0 .9 1.3 .9 '.6 .7 1.5 .6 1.0 1.1 .6 2.1 1.5 1.0 1.1 l.l 1.4 .9 •9 • 9 1.4 1.4 1.0 .3 •5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.2 .8 1.1 .8 1.3 .5 1.9 1.4 .6 .4 .6 .7 .1 .5 .2 !8 .#4 .2 1.1 .5 !8 .7 .6 1.5 .2 .3 .3 2.1 3-1 1.4 .4 .9 .3 .2 1.8 1.1 .8 1.0 .6 .8 l.o .9 1.1 1.1 .8 .9 1.7 1.4 .7 1.5 1.6 1.4 .8 .6 .9 1.3 .9 1.5 .9 .7 \e .2 1.0 1.0 .3 1.0 1.3 .5 2.5 .8 3.5 1.4 (1) 1.9 2.3 .5 2.9 1.0 .9 \e .8 .5 1.3 .6 .5 .3 1.0 .6 .2 .4 .3 .*8 .7 .5 .3 1.1 .1 .8 .8 .7 .9 1.4 .8 1.0 .9 # .8 1.0 .4 1.2 .2 3.6 2.1 1.0 •5 1.2 1.0 2.4 1.2 .1 1.7 1.9 1.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER 60 Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry — Continued (Per 100 employees) Industry Total May 1064 Apr. 1064 New hires Apr. May 1064 May 1064 Separation rates Quits Apr. May Apr. 1064 1064 1064 Layoffs Apr. May p 64 1064 Durable Goods "Continued TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories . . . Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment . . . . Ship and boat building and repairing . . . . Ship building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment 3.2 2.7 2.2 3.1 6.0 2.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 2. 10 11.5 X 7-2 3 2.8 2.3 3.0 5.* 2.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 3.0 11.4 12.5 5.8 8.8 1.7 1.5 1.1 .8 5.3 1.4 1.0 1.0 .6 2.0 4.2 4.2 2.2 6.4 1.9 1.6 1.2 .9 4.8 1.4 1.2 1.1 .8 2.2 4.8 ^.7 3.0 7.3 3.8 3.5 3.9 6.9 k.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.2 3.^ 10.0 10.5 3.1 5.0 0.9 2.3 2.0 3.5 3.1 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.5 3.6 10.7 11.1 5.2 6.9 .6 .5 .4 1.7 .6 •9 .7 .8 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.0 .6 \k 1.8 .5 .9 .9 .7 1.3 2.1 1.9 1.1 4.2 3.4 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS . . . . Engineering and scientific instruments . . Mechanical measuring and control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment. . Photographic equipment and supplies . . . Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware. . Toys, amusement, and sporting goods . Toys, games,dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions. Other manufacturing industries .. .. .. .. .. 2.5 2.1 3.0 2.5 3.9 2.6 2.9 (1) 3.5 5.2 3.2 9-9 13.6 4.2 2.8 k.5 3-5 2.5 1.9 2.7 1.9 3.9 3.2 2.9 1.7 3.* 1.8 1.2 1.9 2.3 1.2 2.2 2.3 (1) 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.7 2.4 1.4 1.2 2.8 3.6 2.8 2.4 3.5 2.9 3.1 (1) 3.1 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.1 3.7 2.7 2.3 1.7 3.6 10.5 U.3 h.9 2.9 4.6 4.3 3.0 2.6 3.8 4.4 2.8 2.1 3.3 2.6 3.4 2.9 4.8 5.8 3.2 2.3 3-3 2.9 4.6 3.1 6.0 6.5 5.1 3.3 5.5 4.0 3.3 5-5 6.0 h-9 4.2 5-5 3.8 3.5 3.2 1.7 7.5 2.6 1.3 3.6 3.4 3.6 2.0 2.8 3.3 4.4 2.3 2.8 2.4 1.2 6.1 1.5 1.1 2.1 2.8 2.9 1.9 2.6 3.0 3.1 1.5 1.4 .5 2.3 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.6 2.1 3-9 1.8 1.6 1.0 1.6 7.* 8.1 1.3 .6 1.0 2.2 1.6 .*6 1.1 .6 .7 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.7 7-8 8.6 3.1 1.2 .9 1.5 .8 .7 1.0 1.0 .7 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.2 .6 1.1 .8 .6 1.1 (1) •9 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.5 2.3 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.3 2.3 1.7 1.8 .8 2.4 2.8 1.8 1.3 2.4 1.7 1.8 .9 2.3 2.6 1.6 2.0 .9 5.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 .8 ^.7 1.0 2.2 2.2 2.9 1.2 1.4 l!4 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.7 2.0 1.3 .4 l!6 .9 .6 2.9 3-7 *.5 1.9 3.2 2.5 2.4 3.1 1.2 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.1 .7 3-3 3.5 3.5 2.2 3.2 1.2 .3 2.5 .9 .2 1.7 ui 1.5 \e .6 .5 .5 1.6 1.? 2.4 2.1 1.4 Nondurable Goods 4.9 5.5 4.8 8.8 2.6 2.1 2.8 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Poultry dressing and packing Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products . . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products . Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Confectionery and related products . . . . Candy and other confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars ; 3.1 5.5 6.5 2.k .9 3-7 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 3.0 .9 5-5 4*.i 4.8 4.3 7-9 3.0 1.9 3.1 3.3 3.0 ^.7 5.6 6.7 4.1 4.2 2.5 1.1 4.6 4.6 6.9 3.^ 2.6 3.8 3.2 2.9 5.^ 5-7 6.0 4.1 4.0 6.8 1.1 5.2 .7 1.0 .3 2.2 5.1 .3 2.0 61 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates Total New hires Industry May 1Q6U Apr. fl U.O 3.U 3.2 5.0 2.8 U.8 2.9 3.5 2.3 3.0 3.0 U.8 U.5 k.O 3.1 3.3 U.7 9 Total Separation rates Quits May Apr ftl 6 Layoffs May Apr. " 1Q6U Apr. 6U May 6U Apr fl 2.7 2.3 Z.k 2.7 2.6 3.1* 3.9 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.5 2.3 3-7 3-3 3.1 U.9 k.Q 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.6 U.5 5-0 2.9 2.6 2.1* 2.7 2.1 3-U 2.3 2.7 1.5 2.2 2.1 k.O 2.5 3.8 3-3 3.3 U.5 3.3 k.l U.5 3.2 3.1 2.6 k.2 k.6 k.2 2.2 2.U 2.0 1.9 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.6 2.2 2.5 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.1 2.7 1.5 0.8 .3 .5 .9 .6 1.2 1.0 .6 .2 .8 1.8 .8 1.6 1.0 .6 .6 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.0 .8 .9 .5 1.3 1.0 2.0 6.0 U.8 5.0 U.7 5.0 k.9 k.o k.3 3.5 5-2 3-7 U.9 k.6 k.2 k.Q k.6 5-1 3.5 3.2 2.3 3.5 3.1 3.7 3.8 2.k 2.6 2.2 3.2 1.9 3.5 3.2 3-3 3.9 2.8 3.0 2.3 5.9 5-U k.6 2.3 1.2 2.1 1.2 2.7 .7 .7 3.1 3.6 1.3 1.2 l.U .6 1.8 2.0 1.5 2.7 X 3.3 k.i 3.5 3.9 3.5 2.7 1.7 1.7 3-7 k.k 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.0 1.3 l.k 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.9 1.9 1.1 1.3 2.8 3.3 2.3 2.3 2.k 2.3 l.k 1.6 3.0 5-U 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.U l.U 1.9 3.1 5.2 3.2 3.U 2.7 . 2.7 2.8 2.1 2.2 2.9 Industrial chemicals Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers. . . . Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products . . . . Other chemical products 2.0 1.2 1.7 1-9 1.6 1.6 1.7 3.1 3.9 3.2 2.2 3.0 2.2 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.8 3.2 2.9 U.3 2.2 2.6 1.5 .9 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.5 2.6 1.9 2.1 1.6 .8 1.3 1.2 1.1* 1.9 .7 3.0 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.0 1.7 .9 5-3 1.3 1.1 3.7 1.5 3.0 5.6 Nondurable Goods-Continued TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . . . . Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit . . . Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and bays' separate trousers Work clothing: Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments .... PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products . . . Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products -? 1.6 3.7 2.3 3.0 5.2 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ?' 1:1 3-9 3-5 3.1 2.2 3.2 k.2 U.7 U.I I'l 2.2 2.5 1.7 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.3 2.6 1.8 1.1 1.0 '.6 1.5 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 .'6 1.5 2.3 l.U l.U l.U .7 .U .7 .9 2.2 .8 .7 .5 '.8 1.9 1.0 1.3 .5 2.6 l.U 1.3 1.0 .8 2.5 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.9 2.1 2.9 2.5 k.l 1.6 2.7 1.9 1.0 1.3 1.2 l.U 1.7 1.8 2.8 2.6 3.6 1.6 2.7 .8 .U .6 .6 .6 .8 .9 1.2 .3 .2 .3 .2 .7 .2 .6 1.9 .8 1.0 ^8 1.3 1.0 2.8 1.3 1.1 2.5 .5 .3 1.3 .5 .7 3.3 2.2 .7 1.7 3.7 2.3 .6 1.6 k.2 3.6 l.k 3.2 5-U 3.6 1.9 3-3 U.9 1.5 .2 1.3 2.U l.U .3 1.2 2.2 k.2 3.8 k.6 U.3 5-2 6.1 3.7 U.l ^.7 5.1 3.8 li 1.1 !u .5 :2 \Q .8 .U 1.2 .9 .9 '.6 .3 2.5 3.1 1.3 1.0 l.i l.U .1 1.2 .u .7 .5 .U '.6 1.3 1.8 l.U .2 l.U .U .3 .3 .8 1.0 l.U .7 1.2 2.0 l.U l.i l.U 1.8 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER 62 Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry — Continued (Per 100 employees) Industry May Apr. 1964 1964 New hires May 1964 1964 6.0 k.O 5.8 4.7 4.9 4.5 3.6 3.1 3.7 2.9 2.7 2.8 5-2 3.3 2.8 2.8 1.8 5.3 Q.k 2.6 1.8 l.k 1.6 l.k 1.8 1.7 (l) (1) 1.8 1.7 Total Tota Tfay" Apr. 1964 1964 Separation rates Quits May Apr. 1964 1964 Layoffs May Apr. 1964 1964 Nondurable Goods—Continued LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing. Footwear, except rubber 5-1 4.7 3.5 4.7 2.4 1.4 2.5 2.1 1.3 2.2 2.0 .9 1.4 2.1 .7 1.3 1.9 .8 1.0 2.5 1.4 1.7 1.3 .4 .7 1.4 .4 .2 .1 .9 •9 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.8 .5 .5 .4 .3 1.3 1.3 (1) (1) 1.2 1.5 (1) (1) .8 .7 2.3 1.5 1.8 NONMANUFACTURING METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous. . . . _ ".4 .3 1.4 1.1 COMMUNICATIONS: Telephone communication Telegraph communication? !Not a v a i l a b l e . 2Data relate to all employees except messengers. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary .1 .4 63 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR TURNOVER Table D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1954 to date seasonally adjusted (Per 100 employees) Mar. Jan. June July Aug. 3.3 k.6 3.5 3.6 3.1* l*.3 k.l k.l 1*.O 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.7 k.o 3.9 3.8 ^.7 k.o 3.3 3.9 i*.i* k.l k.2 1*.O k.l 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.8 1*.2 k.l k.o k.o k.l k.2 Apr. May Sept. Total accessions 195^. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959 i960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1961*. 3.5 3.7 3.7 195k. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. i960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1961*. 1955. 1956. 1957. I958. 1959 i960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1961*. k.2 k.2 k.l 3.1 *.3 k.3 3.9 3.6 k.6 k.l 3.9 3.8 3.9 1*.O 3.9 3.7 3.9 k.o k.5 k.6 3.3 3.8 3.9 3.5 k.k 3.9 3.9 1.7 3.0 2.8 2.3 1.5 2.7 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.1* 2.k 1.8 2.9 2.7 2.1* 1.6 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.1* 1.9 2.9 2.5 2.1* 1.8 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.1* 1.8 3.2 2.6 2.1 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.1* 2.k 1.9 3.1 2.7 1.9 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.0 3.1 2.9 1.9 2.0 2.1* 2.0 2.5 2.3 2.1* 2.1* 3.3 2.7 1.6 2.2 2.1* 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.2 3.0 1.3 2.3 2.7 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.5 ^.5 3.7 i*.o 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 1*.3 1*.O 1*.O 1*.O 1*.2 k.2 k.6 3.8 3.9 3.9 k.3 3.7 3.8 k.3 3.6 i*.o i*.o l*.l* 1*.8 3.6 l*.5 l*.l 1*.2 l*.3 1*.2 3.8 3.8 l*.2 1*.O l*.l l*.l* i*.o 1*.O l*.5 l*.3 ^.5 l*.l l*.l* 1*.2 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 1*.O 1*.O 1*.2 i*.o 1*.O 1*.2 3.9 3.9 3.6 5.0 3.7 i*.o 1*.8 1*.O 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.9 k.o 3.7 3.1 k.5 k.3 3.6 3.3 3.0 ^ l*.l 3.2 i*.5 3.8 3.6 k.3 1*.2 k.l 3.9 3.8 k.2 k.2 l*.l k.o k.o k.o 3.8 3.7 1.9 2.1* 3.0 2.8 1.1* 2.1* 2.6 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.1* 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.5 1.1* 2.6 2.7 1.7 2.6 2.2 2.5 1.9 3.0 2.6 2.1* 1.1* 2.9 2.1* 1.9 2.6 2.1* 2.6 1.7 2.9 2.8 2.3 1.5 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.7 2.6 2.7 5.2 3.1* 1*.8 l*.5 3-k 3.6 l*.l 5.0 l*.l 1*.8 3.6 k.o k.2 3.9 k.2 3.8 %k 3.7 3.6 ^.7 3.9 1*.O 1*.O l*.l ^.5 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 k.6 k.2 3.3 k.o k.l k.o 3.6 k.9 *.5 k.5 3.6 ^.3 3.8 3.6 3 k.3 k.l 3.0 k.2 5.6 3.6 k.l 3.8 3.9 k.l 3.1 3.9 k.2 l*.O l*.8 3.5 1*.2 1*.3 U.3 i*.o 1*.3 l*.l 1*.O 1*.O 3.8 k.3 3.8 k.5 k.o k.2 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.7 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.5 !i.i* 1.2 1.5 i.i* i.i* 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.5 I.I* 1.2 1.1* I.I* 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 I.I* 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.9 I.I* 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.3 I.I* I.I* 1.5 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 I.I* 1.1* 1.1* 2.3 1.7 1.9 1.7 2.5 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.6 1.9 2.1* 2.3 2.1 1-9 2.2 1.7 1.6 2.2 2.k 2.0 2.6 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.1* 1.8 2.1* 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.6 2.6 2.0 2.7 2.1* 1-7 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.7 2.9 1.8 2.1* 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1*.2 3.7 l*.5 l*.l* Quits 1951*. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1961*., 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.1 1.1* 1.5 1.1 1.1* 1.1* 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.5 l.l* 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.1* 1.9 1.9 1.7 •9 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.1* l.l* l.l* 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.1* l.l* 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.1* 1.3 1.3 Layoffs 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. I960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1961*., 2.9 1.5 1.7 1.5 3.6 1.9 1.6 2.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.5 1.3 2.1 1.6 3.1 1.7 1.9 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.8 1.5 1.8 1.6 3.k 1.7 2.3 2.1* 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.8 1.6 1.8 3.3 1.7 2.1* 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.3 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.9 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 2.9 2.0 1.9 2.8 2.0 2.0 1.8 ^Beginning with January 1959, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these items are not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series. Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas (Per 100 employees) Accession rates State and area Apr. 1964 3-8 2.8 11.6 Mar. 1964 4.0 3.5 10.8 Apr. 1964 2.2 1.5 l.k Mar. 1964 2.1 ARIZONA.. Phoenix. k.9 4.9 5.2 5-3 ARKANSAS Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock. Pine Bluff 5-9 5-2 5.1 5-7 6.k 6.0 5-4 CALIFORNIA * Los Angeles-Long Beach * Sacramento 1 San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario San Diego 1 San Francisco-Oakland 1 San Jose 1 Stockton 1 4.4 4.4 1.7 3.9 2.7 5.2 2.2 4.8 4.4 k.k 1-7 3.5 2.k 5-4 2.8 6.5 3-2 3.3 1.0 3.* 2.0 3-4 1.6 2.8 3.1 3-2 1.0 3-0 1.6 3.3 1.9 3.2 k.O 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.7 2.8 2.1f 1-9 2.1 2.3 1.8 1.7 1-7 3.0 2.3 1-9 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.9 1.6 l.k .8 1-5 1.2 1.3 1.2 1-7 1.9 1.0 DELAWARE ... Wilmington 1 2.5 2.2 2.8 2.6 1.7 l.k DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington 3-3 2.8 FLORIDA Jacksonville Miami Tampa-St. Petersburg. 5-2 8.9 5.0 5.6 GEORGIA Atlanta 2 4.0 3-5 ALABAMA * .. Birmingham. Mobile 1 .. Mar. 1.6 1.9 Apr 1964 3-2 2.6 9-2 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.6 4.6 7.1 *-3 k.2 k.O 5.6 5.0 4-5 2.8 12.2 Separation rates Quits Apr. Mar. 1964 1964 1.3 1.2 .6 •7 1-3 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.7 1,8 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.6 5.1 4.8 2.9 2.8 4.0 3.2 3.2 2.3 3.1 2.7 2.1 1.2 .2 1.5 1.4 4.3 4.4 2.1 3.2 5.0 4.5 3.2 2.3 1.6 1-7 1.0 1.5 .9 1.2 1.1 1-5 1-5 1.6 .8 1.2 .9 1.2 1.2 .9 1-7 1-7 •7 1.1 2.1 2.5 1.6 4.4 1.4 1-3 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.6 3.1 1.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.8 1.8 2.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 .8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 .9 •9 .8 1.3 1.1 •9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 1-3 1-3 2.2 2.1 1-9 1-7 3.0 2.k 2.9 3.9 1.9 1.9 .4 4.7 5.9 4.5 5.3 3-7 5.6 4-3 3-5 3.6 2.1 k.O 3-9 1:2 6.4 5-1 4.0 6.9 2.4 3-1 2.5 1.9 2.2 2.2 1-9 1.3 2.5 2.7 1.8 2.7 2.3 1-3 k.l 3-k 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.6 3-9 3-2 3-8 2.9 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 4.7 4.7 5.0 •9 .2 1.1 .3 COLORADO. CONNECTICUT.. Bridgeport.. Hartford.... New Britain. New Haven... Stamford.... Waterbury... 1 HAWAII 3 3-7 k.l 2.9 1.7 k.2 k.k 2.0 2.7 4.9 5-8 2.6 3-1 5.2 5.0 3-8 3-4 5-5 6.8 2.0 1.8 3.6 2.8 3.5 2.8 2.k 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 IOWA Des Moines. 3-5 4.0 3-5 4.5 2.0 2.8 2.1 3-1 2.9 3-2 3-3 1.3 1.4 KANSAS... Topeka.. Wichita. 3.6 4.9 2.8 2.0 4-3 2.6 k.k 2.2 3.1 1.5 3.1 3-1 2.5 2.5 3.0 1.4 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.6 KENTUCKY.... Louisville. 3.7 3.1 3.* 3-2 2-3 1.9 2.0 1.6 4.2 2.4 3-2 2.5 1.1 LOUISIANA New Orleans 6 3.5 5.1 3-5 5.8 1.9 2.5 1.8 2.5 3.0 3.8 2.7 4.0 1.1 1.4 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1.1 1-5 .6 .6 .9 .4 1-3 1.2 •9 •5 INDIANA 1 Indianapolis 5 •7 •7 IDAHO 4 . •9 1.9 1.8 .9 1.1 3.8 2.5 1.3 •7 3.4 .4 1.1 3.0 1.0 .8 1.2 1.1 1:6 1-3 •7 1-5 1.1 1.4 .9 1.4 .9 .7 1.0 1.1 .2 2.5 •9 1.7 1.2 .8 1.0 1.4 2.0 1.3 2.4 .9 .6 .4 4.6 •9 •3 65 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 employees) State and area Total Apr. Mar. 1964 1964 New hires Mar. Apr. 1964 1964 Total Apr. Mar. 19&* 1964 Separation rates Quits Apr. Mar. 1964 1964 Layoffs Apr. Mar. 1964 1964 2.4 1.6 4.6 3.0 5.4 3.4 2.1 1.1 1-7 1.2 1.7 1.5 3.0 1.6 1-7 1.4 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.6 1.8 1.4 1-3 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 3.9 1-3 2.1 2.2 3-5 3.5 5-2 4-3 2.6 2.7 1.5 1-5 3-0 2.4 1.6 3-5 3.5 6.1 3.6 2.4 3.0 1-3 1.8 1.4 1-3 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.6 2.5 1.4 1.7 3-1 3.0 3.4 2.4 7-2 3-5 2.9 2.7 4.4 3-0 3.6 3-7 .7 .6 .6 •9 .8 1.1 .4 1.3 .6 •5 1.1 .k 5.1 .6 .1 .8 1.8 .2 1.8 1.9 1.9 3-5 3.4 3-6 3-7 3.1 3.9 1.8 2.8 2.2 4.6 6.2 3.0 4.0 3.2 4.2 4.4 5.3 4.1 4.4 3-6 k.2 3.0 3.5 3.8 3.2 2.4 2.9 1.9 2.0 2.7 1.8 3.1 3.5 2.8 3-2 3.2 2.7 1.3 1.4 1.1 MONTANA 4 6.0 4.0 3.9 2.8 4.9 3-4 2.0 1.7 2-3 NEBRASKA. 4.8 3.5 3.1 2.3 3.8 3.7 1-9 1.6 1.2 1-7 NEVADA. 6.2 5.3 5.8 4.6 5.6 4.7 2.2 2.3 2.5 1.2 NEW HAMPSHIRE. k.2 3.4 2.6 2.4 4.6 4.0 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.5 NEW MEXICO... Albuquerque. k.2 3.6 4.6 4.0 3.3 2.5 4.0 3.5 3.8 2.6 3.9 3-9 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.6 NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton 3.8 2.3 3.6 2.4 2-3 2.2 1.1 2.2 2.0 4.0 2.5 1.8 2.8 3.4 2.8 4.9 3.1 2.6 2.7 4.3 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.5 3-2 3-5 2.0 1.4 2.3 4.2 2.5 1.8 2.1 2.9 4.2 6.0 1.8 1-9 3.1 3.8 3.4 3.0 3-7 3.1 3.9 3.1 2.7 2.6 3-3 2.4 3.5 2.7 3-3 3-1 3.6 5-9 3.7 2.7 3.4 3.9 2.1 1.6 2.3 2.8 2.3 MAINE Portland. 5-3 2.5 4.9 3.3 2.0 2.0 MARYLAND... Baltimore. 4-3 4.1 3.8 3-6 2.3 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Pall River Nev Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke. Worcester 3-2 2.9 3.4 4.1 2.7 3-2 3-1 2.8 3.6 4.2 2.6 3.1 MICHIGAN.; Detroit Grand Rapids Lansing Muskegon-Muskegon Heights. Saginaw 3-5 3-6 4.0 2.6 3.0 k.l 3.2 2.9 4.6 4.1 2.9 4.5 MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul. 4.3 5.5 4.3 4.3 5.6 4.6 MISSISSIPPI. Jackson.... k.O 4-3 MISSOURI Kansas City. St. Louis... Buffalo Umira Nassau and Suffolk Counties. New York City Rochester Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte Greensboro-High Point. NORTH DAKOTA Fargo-Moorhead. See footnotes at end of table* NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.2 1.1 1-3 1.3 1.8 2-3 3.1 1-7 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.9 1.6 1.1 •9 •9 1.2 1.6 1.5 •9 •5 1.0 1.1 •9 .8 2.0 1.1 •9 1.0 1.0 2.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.9 2.1 1-9 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.2 1-3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1-3 1.0 1.1 1.1 2.8 1.1 .6 1.0 2.0 .6 3.4 3.4 5-8 1.6 2.2 3.8 3.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 •9 1.0 •5 1.0 •5 .8 1.0 1.1 .8 •9 •5 •9 1.1 •3 1.3 2.4 2.3 1.0 .2 1.1 1.0 •3 1.1 2.0 1.4 2.5 3.8 .4 1.9 3.8 •5 .8 .7 .7 1.9 1.1 1.1 2.0 3-2 3.0 3.5 2.1 2.1 1-9 2.3 .6 .4 .4 .8 2.5 3.0 2.2 1.6 1-3 •9 •5 1.6 •9 .6 •9 2.0 •7 .8 2.7 1.9 •5 .6 •9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER 66 Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued State and area OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati. Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngs tovn-Warren. (Per 100 employees) Accession rates Total New hires Mar. Mir. Apr. Apr. 1964 196141964 1964 3.0 2.2 Total Apr. Mar. 1964 1964 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.4 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.6 1.9 3.1 2.7 2.6 3-7 3-5 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.1 1-7 1.2 l.k 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.5 3-3 3.2 1.1 1.0 1.5 3-6 3.5 k.l 3-0 2.6 4.4 4.2 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.0 3.2 2.9 2.0 3.6 1.8 2.6 2.4 •9 •5 .6 k.6 4-3 5.2 3-9 3.3 k.6 OREGON x Portland 6.6 5.6 5.6 k.l 5.2 k.2 4.4 3.7 4.8 4.6 5.0 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.2 4.2 2.9 1-5 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.1 1.7 2.1 2A 1.9 .8 1.6 1-7 1.4 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.6 1.8 2.9 4.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.7 1.8 4.2 3-5 .9 1.4 .8 1.3 1.1 1.2 .6 1.2 •7 •3 •9 1.1 1-3 1.3 1.1 1.3 2.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.0 2.6 2.5 1.5 1.5 3.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.0 •7 2.9 2.5 2.5 1.2 1.9 1.2 4.0 3-9 6.4 5.9 1.5 1-3 1.4 2.3 3.2 4.7 4.4 3.2 2.8 2.0 k.6 2.9 2.4 1.6 1.2 4.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.3 2.8 2.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 •7 3-9 2.7 1.6 1-5 1.6 1.4 .8 •9 .4 1.2 2.1 2.6 2.6 1.4 4.0 2.5 3.4 3.5 4-5 2.9 2.6 3.0 2.8 3.4 3-4 2.4 3.0 2.9 3.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 1.7 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.9 1-7 1-3 1.4 .5 .6 3.2 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.2 k.l 3-1 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.5 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.5 1.6 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 .8 1.5 1.4 3.6 2.4 1.9 1.8 2.5 1.7 2.3 2.4 1.9 1.5 2.8 3.2 2.7 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.2 •9 •7 •5 •3 .2 1.1 2.5 .2 3-6 7.3 2.7 2.8 4.6 5.3 3-2 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.0 3.5 4.6 3-7 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.1 2.2 1.3 .4 .8 .5 k.2 3.1 2.2 3.0 2.5 4.0 3-3 4.3 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.1 TEXAS 9 Dallas 9 Fort Worth 9 Houston 9 . San Antonio 3.6 3.7 •9 .6 .7 5.4 2.4 1.7 5.0 2.8 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1.0 3-5 5.9 Chattanooga Khoxville Memphis Nashville k.l 3.6 5.9 3.7 1.8 1.4 2.6 4.1* 5.6 WASHINGTON 1 0 .. Seattle-Everett Spokane 1 0 Tacoma 1 0 1.4 2.1 4.5 4.4 3.6 2.3 1.4 2.9 SOUTH DAKOTA. Sioux Falls. 6.1 3.2 3.1 2.6 1.8 k.6 3.6 6.8 VIRGINIA Norfolk-Portsmouth. Richmond Roanoke 1-3 1.1 •9 2.5 2.5 3.8 6.9 2.1 1.5 1.0 1.1 2.2 2.0 SOUTH CAROLINA 8 Charleston 3.5 3.9 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.8 2.9 VERMONT Burlington.. Springfield. 1.7 1*3 1.5 2.0 2.0 5.0 3.9 1.9 2.1 2.0 Q •O .4 5-0 5.0 k.9 4.1 1.0 .9 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.1 UTAH Salt Lake City .8 .7 .6 .4 2.7 2.9 RHODE ISLAND Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick. 3-5 .8 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.1 2.2 •5 3.2 3-1 3-3 2.7 4.2 2.9 .7 .7 •9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 3.2 3.9 3.3 3.6 0.7 •5 Layoffs Apr. Mar. 1964 1964 1.4 .8 •3 1.1 •9 1.5 1.3 2.6 2.7 2.7 k.O k.2 2.5 5.0 0.8 .6 .8 .8 .9 •9 OKLAHOMA 7 Oklahoma C i t y . Tulsa 7 PENNSYLVANIA: Allentovn-Bethlehem-Easton. Erie Lancaster Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton York Separation rates Quits Apr. Mar. 1964 1964 3-7 3.3 3-3 6.0 3.7 k.3 2.9 •9 1.9 1.5 2.2 1.6 3-4 3.6 2.6 4.3 3-9 4.2 3.1 4.3 3.6 4.2 4.5 3.9 .6 .7 .8 .7 .6 •3 .2 •9 .7 .4 1.2 •9 .8 1-3 .6 •7 .6 •7 1.1 67 ESTABLISHMENT DATA S T A T E AND AREA LABOR T U R N O V E R Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued State and area (Per 100 employees) Accession rates New hires Apr. WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Huntington-Ashland Wheeling 2.9 1.0 2.9 2.5 2.6 .7 3-5 3-8 WISCONSIN Green Bay Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine 3.2 2.0 1.9 5.^ k.2 2.8 3-3 1.7 2.6 3-1* 3.8 2.9 5.2 WYOMING 4 1 5.2 Mar. 196k 1.2 •5 2.0 1.1 Mar. 5.2 1.9 .8 1.6 1-3 1.9 k.6 Excludes canning and preserving. Excludes agricultural chemicals and miscellaneous manufacturing. E x d u d e s canned fruits, vegetables, preserves, jams, and jellies. 4 Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar. ^Excludes canning and preserving, and newspapers. 6Excludes printing and publishing. 7Excludes new-hire rate for transportation equipment. 8 Excludes tobacco stemming and redrying. ^Excludes canning and preserving, sugar, and tobacco. 10 Excludes canning and preserving, printing and publishing. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 2 3 3-0 Separation rates Quits Mar. 196*1 2.k 1.5 2A Apr. 19ft 0.7 •3 '.6 Mar. 19ft 0.7 .k .8 •5 1.1 2.3 3.5 1.2 .6 .6 .9 l.fc 1.1 1.6 3.0 2.4 l.k 2.7 l.k 2.2 •5 •5 •9 1-3 1.0 1.6 Layoffs Apr. 19ft Mar. 1964 1.0 1.1 .8 2.2 .k 1.1 .k 1.0 .8 1.0 2.0 1.2 l.k 2.6 2.3 .7 .6 1.1 1.5 •7 •7 1.0 Technical Note Additional information concerning the preparation of the labor force, employment, hours and earnings, and labor turnover series—concepts and scope, survey methods, and limitations—is contained in technical notes for each of these series, available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics free of charge. Use order blank on page 13-E. INTRODUCTION The statistics in this periodical are compiled from two major sources: (1) household interviews and (2) payroll reports from employers. Data based on household interviews are obtained from a sample survey of the population. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides a comprehensive measure of the labor force, i.e., the total number of persons 14 years of age and over who are employed or unemployed. It also provides data on their personal and economic characteristics such as age, sex, color, marital status, occupations, hours of work, and duration of unemployment. The information is collected by trained inter* viewers from a sample of about 35,000 households throughout the country and is based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the month. Data based on establishment payroll records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The payroll survey provides detailed industry information on nonagricultural wage and salary employment, average weekly hours, average hourly and weekly earnings, and labor turnover for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. The figures are based on payroll reports from a sample of establishments employing about 25 million nonfarm wage and salary workers. The data relate to all workers, full- or part-time, who received pay during the payroll period which includes the 12th of the month. Relation between the household and payroll series The household and payroll data supplement one another, each providing significant types of information that the other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from the household survey whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports. Data from these two sources differ from each other because of differences in definition and coverage, sources of information, methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The factors which have a differential effect on levels and trends of the two series are described as follows: Employment Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and other private household workers), selfemployed persons, and unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the survey week in family-operated enterprises. Employment in both farm and nonfarm industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonfarm establishments. Multiple jobholding. The household approach provides information on the work status of the population without duplication since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted only once, and are classified according to the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. In the figures based on establishment records, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each time their names appear on payrolls. Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among the employed all persons who had jobs but were not at work during the survey week—that is, were not working or looking for work but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off. In the figures based on payroll reports, persons on paid sick leave, paid vacation, or paid holiday are included, but not those on leave without pay for the entire payroll period. Hours of Work The household s u r v e y measures hours actually worked whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In the household survey data, all persons with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations of average hours. In the payroll survey, employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period. Comparability of the household interview data with other series Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from the household survey includes all persons wb© did 1-E not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Bureau of Employment Security of the Department of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service, self-employed, unpaid family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a minimum size). Comparability of the payroll employment data with other series Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the Census. BLS establishment statistics on employ ment differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau of the Census from its censuses or annual sample surveys of manufacturing establishments and the censuses of business establishments. The major reasons for some noncomparability are different treatment of business units considered parts of an establishment, such as central administrative offices and auxiliary units, the industrial classification of establishments, and different reporting patterns by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes contract construction, professional services, public utilities, and financial establishments, whereas these are included in BLS statistics. In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but not at work and persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation, but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the household survey. Agricultural employment estimates of the Department of Agriculture, The principal differences in coverage are the inclusion of persons under 14 in the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) series and the treatment of dual jobholders who are counted more than once if they worked on more than one farm during the reporting period. There are also wide differences in sampling techniques and collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be readily measured in terms of impact on differences in level and trend of the two series. County Business Patterns. Data in County Business Patterns, published jointly by the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Health* Education, and Welfare, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the treatment of central administrative offices and auxiliary units. Differences may also arise because of industrial classification and reporting practices. In addition, CBP excludes interstate railroads and government, and coverage is incomplete for some of the nonprofit activities. Employment covered by State unemployment insurance programs. Not all nonfarm wage and salary workers are covered by the unemployment insurance programs. All workers in certain activities, such as interstate railroads, are excluded. In addition, small firms in covered industries are also excluded in 32 States. In general, these are establishments with less than four employees. Labor Force Data COLLECTION AND COVERAGE Statistics on the employment status of the population, the personal, occupational, and other economic characteristics of employed and unemployed persons, and related labor force data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of* the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). (A detailed description of this survey appears in Concepts and Methods Used in the Current Employment and Unemployment Statistics Prepared by the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, Series P-23, No. 5. This report is available from BLS on request.) These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population 14 years and over. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the household 14 years of age and over. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. Each month, 35,000 occupied units are designated for interview. About 1,500 of these households are visited but interviews are not obtained because the occupants are not found at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of about 4 percent. In addition to the 35,000 occupied units there are 5,000 sample units in an average month which are visited but found to be vacant or otherwise not to be enumerated. Part of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides for approximately three-fourths of the sample to be common from one month to the next, and one-half to be common with the same month a year ago. Inmates of institutions and persons under 14 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumera- tions and are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in this report. Data on members of the Armed Forces, who are included as part of the categories "total noninstitutional population'* and "total labor force," are obtained from the Department ofDefense. A Until August 1962, the sample for CPS was spread over 333 areas. Between August 1962 and March 1963, the number of sample areas was increased to 357, comprising 701 counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. This revision takes account of the changes in population distribution and characteristics shown by the I960 Census. The number of households remains unchanged at 35,000. 2-E CONCEPTS Employed Persons comprise (a) all those who during the survey week did any work at all either as paid employees, or in their own business or profession, or on their own farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the family, and (b) all those who were not working or looking for work but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, or labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries, temporarily in the United States, who are not living on the premises of an Embassy (e.g., Mexican migratory farm workers). Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house (such as own home housework, and painting or repairing own home) or volunteer work for religious , charitable, and similar organizations. Unemployed Persons comprise all persons who did not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Also included as unemployed are those who did not work at all and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days (and were not in school during the survey week); or (c) would have been looking for work except that they were temporarily ill or believed no work was available in their line of work or in the community. Persons in this latter category will usually be residents of a community in which there are only a few dominant industries which were shut down during the survey week. Not included in this category are persons who say they were not looking for work because they were too old, too young, or handicapped in any way. their most recent employment. Average duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by single weeks of unemployment. The Civilian Labor Force comprises the total of all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The "total labor force*' also includes members of the Armed Forces stationed either in the United States or abroad. Not in Labor Force includes all civilians 14 years and over who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as "engaged in own home housework," "in school," "unable to work1* because of long-term physical or mental illness, and "other." The "other" group includes for the most part retired persons, those reported as too old to work, the voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an "off" season and who were not reported as unemployed. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force. Occupation, Industry, and Class of Worker apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The occupation and industry groups used in data derived from the CPS household interviews are defined as in the I960 Census of Population. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. The industrial classification system used in the Census of Population and the current Population Survey differs somewhat from that used by the BLS in its reports on employment, by industry. Employment levels by industry from the household survey, although useful for many analytical purposes, are not published in order to avoid public misunderstanding since they differ from the payroll series because of differences in classification, sampling variability, and other reasons. The industry figures from the household survey are used as a base for published distributions on hours of work, * unemployment rates, and other characteristics of industry groups such as age, sex, and occupation. The Unemployment Rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force, i.e., the sum of the employed and unemployed. This measure can also be computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, marital status, color, etc. When applied to industry and occupation groups, the labor force base for the unemployment rate also represents the sum of the employed and the unemployed, the latter classified according to industry and occupation of their latest full-time civilian job. The class-of-worker breakdown specifies "wage and salary workers," subdivided into private and government workers, "self-employed workers," and "unpaid family workers." Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a governmental unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by blood or marriage. Duration of Unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work or would have been looking for work except for temporary illness, or belief that no work was available in their line of work or in the community. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the t e r m i n a t i o n of Hours of Work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, a person who normally works 40 hours a week but who was off on the Veterans Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though he was paid for the holiday. 3-E For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week. However, all the hours are credited to the major job. Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working "full time"; persons who worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working "part time." Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full time or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons). "Economic reasons" include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during the week, and inability to find fulltime work. "Other reasons" include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home housework, school, no desire for full-time work and fulltime worker only during peak season. ESTIMATING METHODS The estimating procedure is essentially one of using sample results to obtain percentages of the population in a given category. The published estimates are then obtained by multiplying these percentage distributions by independent estimates of the population. The principal steps involved are shown below. Under the estimation methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. There are no subsequent adjustments to independent benchmark data on labor force, employment, or unemployment. Therefore, revisions of the historical data are not an inherent feature of this statistical program. 1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability for other reasons. This adjustment is made separately by groups of sample areas and, within these, for six groups—color (white and nonwhite) within the three residence categories (urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm). The proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 3 to 5 percent depending on weather, vacations, etc. 2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the Nation as a whole, in such characteristics as age, color, sex, and residence. Since these population characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows: current estimates of the population by age, sex, and color. These estimates are prepared by carrying forward the most recent census data (I960) to take account of subsequent aging of the population, mortality, and migration between the United States and other countries. 3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes account of net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of the sample (75 percent) as well as the sample results for the current month. This procedure reduces the sampling variability especially of month-to-month changes but also of the levels for most items. Reliability of the Estimates Since the estimates are based on a sample, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. The standard error is a measure of sampling variability, that i s , the variations that might occur by chance because only a sample of the population is surveyed. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from a complete census by less than the standard error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the standard error. Table A shows the average standard error for the major employment status categories, by sex, computed from data for past months. Estimates of change derived from the survey are also subject to sampling variability. The standard error of change for consecutive months is also shown in table A. The standard errors of level shown in table A are acceptable approximations of the standard errors of year to year change. Table A. Average standard error of major employment status categories (In thousands) Average standard error of— Employment status and sex 250 200 300 100 180 120 180 100 120 180 200 75 90 90 120 90 180 75 180 65 150 55 120 65 BOTH SEXES Labor force and total employment Nonagricultural employment. . . . MALE Labor force and total employment a. First-stage ratio estimate. This is the procedure in which the sample proportions are weighted by the known I960 Census data on the color-residence distribution of the population. This step takes into account the differences existing at the time of the I960 Census between the color-residence distribution for the Nation and for the sample areas. Nonagricultural employment. . . . FEMALE Labor force and total employment Nonagricultural employment. . . . Unemployment b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this step, the sample proportions are weighted by independent Monthly level Monthto-month change (consecutive months only) 4-E The figures presented in table B are to be used for other characteristics and are approximations of the standard errors of all such characteristics. They should be interpreted as providing an indication of the order of magnitude of the standard errors rather than as the precise standard error for any specific item. standard error of the monthly level in table C, it may be seen that the standard error of the 500,000 increase is about 135,000. Table C. Standard error of estimates of month-to-month change The standard error of the change in an item from one month to the next month is more closely related to the standard error of the monthly level for that item than to the size of the specific month-to-month change itself. Thus, in order to use the approximations to the standard errors of month-to-month changes as presented in table C, it is first necessary to obtain the standard error of the monthly level of the item in table B, and then find the standard error of the month-to-month change in table C corresponding to this standard error of level. It should be noted that table C applies to estimates of change between 2 consecutive months. For changes between the current month and the same month last year, the standard errors of level shown in table B are acceptable approximations. (In thousands) Standard, error of monthto-month change Standard error of monthly level All estimates except those rotating to agricultural employment Estimates relating to agricultural employment 10 . 12 25. 26 50. 48 100 90 150 130 200 160 250 190 300 220 Table B. Standard error of level of monthly estimates (In thousands) Size of estimate Total or white Nonwhite Female Male Both sexes Total or white Nonwhite Total or white Nonwhite 10 . . . 5 5 7 5 5 5 50. . . 11 10 14 10 10 10 100 . . 15 14 20 14 14 14 250 . . 24 21 31 21 22 21 500 . . 34 30 43 30 31 30 1,000 . 48 40 60 40 45 40 2 f 500 . 75 50 90 50 70 50 5,000 . 100 50 110 100 The reliability of an estimated percentage, cornputed by using sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends upon both the size of the percentage and the size of the total upon which the percentage is based* Where the numerator is a subclass of the denominator, estimated percentages are relatively more reliable than the corresponding absolute estimates of the numerator of the percentage, particularly if the percentage is large (50 percent or greater). Table D shows the standard errors for percentages derived from the survey. Linear interpolation may be used for percentages and base figures not shown in table D. 10,000 140 140 130 Table D. Standard error of percentages 20,000 180 150 170 30,000 210 40,000 220 Base of percentages (thousands) 150 . . . 250 . . . 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 35 or or or or or or or or 99 98 95 90 85 80 75 65 1.4 1.1 .8 .5 .4 .3 .2 .2 .1 •1 .1 2.2 1.7 1.2 .9 .6 .5 .4 .3 .2 .1 .1 3.0 2.3 1.7 1.2 .8 .7 .5 •4 .2 .2 .1 3.5 2.8 2.0 1.4 1.0 .8 .6 .4 .3 .2 .2 4.0 3.1 2.2 1.6 1.1 .9 •7 .5 .3 .2 .2 4.2 3.4 2.4 1.7 1.2 1.0 .8 .5 .3 .2 .2 4.7 3,7 2.6 1,9 1.3 1.1 •8 .6 .4 .3 .2 1.0 .8 .6 500 . . . .4 1,000. . .3 2,000 . , .2 3,000 . . .2 5,000 . . .1 10,000 . .1 25,000 . 50,000 . .1 ,1 75,000 . Illustration: Assume that the tables showed the total number of persons working a specific number of hours as 15,000,000, an increase of 500,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the first column of table B shows that the standard error of 15,000,000 is about 160,000. Consequently, the chances are about 68 out of 100 that the sample estimate differs by less than 160,000 from the figure which would have been obtained from a complete count of the number of persons working the given number of hours. Using the 160,000 as the Estimated percentage 5-E 50 4.9 3.9 2.8 1.9 1.4 1.1 .9 •6 .4 •3 .2 Establishment Data All national, State, and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover series are classified in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, Bureau of the Budget, 1957. Since many of the published industry series represent combinations of SIC industries, the BLS has prepared a Guide to Employment Statistics of BLS, 1961 which specifies the SIC code or codes covered by each industry title listed in Employment and Earnings, In addition, the Guide provides industry definitions and lists the beginning date of each series. The Guide is available free upon request. COLLECTION Payroll reports provide current information on wage and salary employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover in nonfarm establishments, by industry and geographic location. Federal-State Cooperation Under cooperative arrangements with State agencies, the respondent fills out only one employment or labor turnover schedule, which is then used for national, State, and area estimates. This eliminates duplicate reporting on the part of respondents and, together with the use of identical techniques at the national and State levels, insures maximum geographic comparability of estimates. Industry Employment Employment data for all except the Federal Government refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. For Federal Government establishments, employment figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they performed any service during the month. State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the information to prepare State and area series and then send the data to the BLS for use in preparing the national series. The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid family workers, farm workers, and domestic workers in households. Salaried officers of corporations are included* Government employment covers only civilian employees; Federal military personnel are excluded from total nonagricultural employment. Shuttle Schedules Two types of data collection schedules are used: Form BLS 790—Monthly Report on Employment, Payroll, and H o u r s ; and Form DL 1219—Monthly Report on Labor Turnover. These schedules are of the "shuttle* 1 type, with space for each month of the calendar year. The schedule is returned to the respondent each month by the collecting agency so that the next month's data can be entered. This procedure assures maximum comparability and accuracy of reporting, since the respondent can see the figures he has reported for previous months. The BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the number of full- and part-time workers, on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments and, for most industries, payroll and man-hours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory workers for the pay period which most nearly coincides with the standard survey reference week (the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month). The labor turnover schedule provides for the collection of information on the total number of accessions and separations, by type, during the calendar month. CONCEPTS Industrial Classification Establishments are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity determined from information on annual sales volume* This information is collected each year on an industry class supplement to the monthly 790 or 1219 report. In the case of an establishment making more than one product or engaging in more than one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated by the most important product or activity* Persons on an establishment payroll who are on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday or paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period and are unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period, are counted as employed* Not counted as employed are persons who are laid off, on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire period, or who are hired but do not report to work during the period. Industry Hours and Earnings Hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls and man-hours for production and related workers, construction workers, or nonsupervisory employees* These terms are defined below. When the pay period reported is longer than 1 week, the figures are reduced to a weekly basis* Production and related workers include working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance, repair, janitorial and watchman services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), and recordkeeping and other services closely associated with the above production operations* Construction workers relate to the following employees in the contract construction division: Working foremen, journeymen, mechanics, apprentices, laborers, etc*, whether working at the site of construction or in shops or yards, at jobs (such as precutting and preassembling) ordinarily performed by members of the construction trades. 6-E Nonsupervisory employees include employees (not above the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers, repairmen, salespersons, operators, drivers, attendants, service employees, linemen, laborers, janitors, watchmen, and similar occupational levels, and other employees whose services are closely associated with those of the employees listed. changes in gross average hourly earnings, but also by changes in the length of the workweek, part-time work, stoppages for varying causes, labor turnover, and absenteeism. Average Weekly Hours The workweek information relates to the average hours for which pay was received, and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as absenteeism, labor turnover, part-time work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries. Payroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period), other pay not earned in pay period reported (e.g., retroactive pay), and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. Average Overtime Hours The overtime hours represent that portion of the gross average weekly hours which were in excess of regular hours and for which premium payments were made. If an employee worked on a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported. Man-hours cover man-hours worked or paid for, during the pay period which includes thel2thof the month, for production, construction, and nonsupervisory workers. The man-hours include hours paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm. Overtime hours cover premium overtime hours of production and related workers during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Overtime hours are those for which premiums were paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or workweek. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if premium wage rates were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded. Gross Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings Average hourly earnings for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries are on a *'gross" basis, reflecting not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates, but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work, and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. Shifts in the volume of employment between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers' earnings in individual establishments also affect the general earnings averages. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect changes in average h o u r l y earnings for individual industries. Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period of time, while rates are the amounts stipulated for a given unit of work or time. The earnings series, however, does not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees not covered under the production-worker or nonsupervisory-employee definitions. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, gross weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direction, from month-to-month; for example, premiums may be paid for hours in excess of the straight-time workday although less than a full week is worked. Diverse trends at the industry-group level may also be caused by a marked change in gross hours for a component industry where little or no overtime was worked in both the previous and current months. In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on gross hours. Railroad Hours and Earnings The figures for class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees who received pay during the month, except executives, officials, and staff assistants (ICC group I). Gross average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing the total number of hours paid for, reduced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Spendable Average Weekly Earnings Spendable average weekly earnings in current dollars are obtained by deducting estimated Federal social security and income taxes from gross weekly earnings. The amount of income tax liability depends on the number of dependents supported by the worker, as well as on the level of his gross income. To reflect these variables, spendable earnings are computed for a worker with no dependents, and a worker with three dependents. The computations are based on the gross average weekly earnings for all production or nonsupervisory workers in the industry division without regard to marital status, family composition, or total family income. 7-E "Real" earnings are computed by dividing the current Consumer Price Index into the earnings averages for the current month. The resulting level of earnings expressed in 1957-59 dollars is thus adjusted for changes in purchasing power since the base period. Quits are terminations of employment initiated by employees, failure to report after being hired, and unauthorized absences, if on the last day of the month the person has been absent more than 7 consecutive calendar days. Average Hourly Earnings Excluding Overtime Layoffs are suspensions without pay lasting or expected to last more than 7 consecutive calendar days, initiated by the employer without prejudice to the worker. Average hourly earnings excluding premium overtime pay are computed by dividing the total productionworker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total production-worker man-hours and one-half of total overtime man-hours* Prior to January 1956, these data were based on the application of adjustment factors to gross average hourly earnings (as described in the Monthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-540). Both methods eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at 1% times the straight-time rates. No adjustment is made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work, and overtime rates other than time and one-half. Other separations, which are not published separately but are included in total separations, are terminations of employment because of discharge, permanent disability, death, retirement, transfers to another establishment of the company, and entrance into the Armed Forces for a period expected to last more than 30 consecutive calendar days. The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and manhours are prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the monthly average for the 1957-59 period. The man-hour aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and production-worker employment, and the payroll aggregates are the product of gross average weekly earnings and production-worker employment. Comparability With Employment Series Month-to-month changes in total employment in manufacturing industries reflected by labor turnover rates are not comparable with the changes shown in the Bureau's employment series for the following reasons: (1) Accessions and separations are computed for the entire calendar month; the employment reports refer to the pay period which includes the 12th of the month; and (2) employees on strike are not counted as turnover actions although such employees are excluded from the employment estimates if the work stoppage extends through the report period. Labor Turnover ESTIMATING METHODS Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary workers into and out of employed s t a t u s with The principal features of the estimating procedure used to prepare estimates of employment for the industry statistics are (1) the use of the "link relative" technique, which is a form of ratio estimation, (2) periodic adjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks, and (3) the use of a modified cutoff type of sample. Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Payrolls and Man-Hours respect to individual establishments. This movement, which relates to a calendar month, is divided into two broad types: Accessions (new hires and rehires) and separations (terminations of employment initiated by either employer or employee). Each type of action is cumulated for a calendar month and expressed as a rate per 100 employees. The data relate to all employees, whether full- or part-time, permanent or temporary, including executive, office, sales, other salaried personnel, and production workers. Transfers to another establishment of the company are included, beginning with January 1959. Accessions are the total number of permanent and temporary additions to the employment roll, including both new and rehired employees. The "Link Relative" Technique New hires are temporary or permanent additions to the employment roll of persons who have never before been employed in the establishment (except employees transferring from another establishment of the same company) or of former employees not recalled by the employer. Other accessions, which are not published separately but are included in total accessions, are all additions to the employment roll which are not classified as new hires, including transfers from another establishment of the company. Separations are terminations of employment during the calendar month and are classified according to cause: Quits, layoffs, and other separations, as defined as follows* 8-E From a sample of establishments, which report for both the previous and current months, the ratio of current month employment to that of the previous month is computed. The estimates of employment (all employees, including production and nonproduction workers together) for the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these t? link relatives." Other features of the general procedures used for estimating industry employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics are described in the table on page 12-E. Further details are given in the technical notes on Measurement of Employment, Hours, and Earnings in NonagrU cultural Industries and on Measurement of Labor Turnover, which are available upon request. A number of industries are stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified production- or nonsupervisory-worker data are used to weight the hours and earnings into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the summary of computational methods on page 12-E, may be a whole industry or a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size stratum of a region within an industry. coverage is attained. In addition, to meet the needs of preparing estimates of weekly hours and hourly earnings, procedures were introduced to secure representation of the smaller establishments in each industry. Because of this procedure, and also because sampling takes place primarily at the level of the metropolitan areas, which vary greatly in size, the sample includes a considerable number of small establishments, together with a very substantial proportion of the larger establishments in American industry. Benchmark Adjustments Employment estimates are periodically compared with comprehensive counts of employment which provide M benchmarks" for the various nonagricultural industries, and appropriate adjustments are made as indicated. The industry estimates are currently projected from March 1962 levels; normally, benchmark adjustments are made annually. The primary source of benchmark information is the employment data, by industry, compiled quarterly by State agencies from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations, covering three-fourths of the total nonfarm employment in the United States, are prepared under the direction of the Bureau of Employment Security. Benchmark data for the residual are obtained from the records of the S o c i a l Security Administration, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and a number of other agencies in private industry or government. In the context of the BLS employment and labor turnover statistics program, with their emphasis on producing timely data at minimum cost, a sample must be obtained which will provide coverage of a sufficiently large segment of the universe to provide reasonably reliable estimates that can be published promptly and regularly. The present sample meets these specifications for most industries. With its use, the BLS is able to produce preliminary estimates each month for many industries and for many geographic levels within a few weeks after reports are mailed by respondents, and at a somewhat later date, statistics in considerably greater industrial detail. The t e n d e n c y of such a sample to produce biased estimates of the level of earnings for certain industries is counteracted by the stratified estimating procedure described under "Estimating Methods." The estimates relating to the benchmark month are compared with new benchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are necessary, the monthly series of estimates are adjusted between the new benchmark and the preceding one, and the new benchmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the level of employment, while the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level. Coverage The BLS sample of establishment employment and payrolls is the largest monthly sampling operation in the field of social statistics. The table that follows shows the approximate proportion of total employment in each industry division covered by the group of establishments furnishing monthly employment data. The coverage for individual industries within the division may vary from the proportions shown. Data for all months between the previous benchmark and the month in which the adjusted series is published are therefore subject to revision. To provide users of the data with a convenient reference source for the revised data, the BLS publishes as soon as possible after each benchmark revision a summary volume of employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics. The current volume in this series is Employment and Approximate size and coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample, March 1962? Earnings Statistics for the United States, 1909*62, Bulletin 1312-1 (1963), and contains monthly statistics from the earliest date of availability t h r o u g h May 1963. Employees Industry division THE SAMPLE Design Mining Contract construction The sample design used in the BLS establishment employment and labor turnover statistics programs is that of a modified cutoff sample* In a cutoff design, all establishments in a category are listed in sequence by number of employees. A cutoff point is selected in terms of the number of employees in an establishment, and only establishments above the cutoff point are included in the design. At present, sample selection is made by the cooperating State agencies at the area level with supplementation for establishments in sections of the State lying outside of the defined areas. The national sample therefore is then the sum of all the State samples. Transportation and public utilities: Railroad transportation (ICC) Other transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade . . . . Finance, insurance and real estate Service and miscellaneous . . . . Government: Federal (Civil Service State and local In cutoff sampling, the general objective is to obtain a sample comprising a large enough proportion of universe employment so that satisfactory estimates can be prepared. Since employer participation in the BLS programs is voluntary, some establishments above the cutoff may decline to report. To replace these in the design, reports are solicited from the next largest establishments below the cutoff until the desired employment. . . . . . . . Number reported Percent of total 301,000 581,000 10,767,000 47 23 65 775,000 97 1,622,000 2,212,000 53 20 983,000 1,362,000 36 18 2,294,000 3,414,000 100 50 ISince a few establishments do not report payroll and manhour information, hours and earnings estimates may be based on a slightly smaller sample than employment estimates. ^State and area estimates of Federal employment are based on reports from a sample of Federal establishments, collected through the BLS-State cooperative program. 9-E The table below shows the approximate coverage, in terms of employment, of the labor turnover sample. Approximate size and coverage of BLS labor turnover sample, March 1962 The high degree of reliability of BLS estimates is due to the relatively large percentage of the employment universe covered by the sample, the frequent adjustments of employment estimates to benchmark levels, and the use of special techniques, such as stratification by size and/or region. Employees Industry Number reported Percent of total 8,492,000 58,000 59,000 51 68 37 563,000 27,000 82 72 Communication: R e l i a b i l i t y of the Employment Estimate One measure of the reliability of an employment estimate projected from a benchmark is the amount by which it differs from the new benchmark at the next adjustment period. The BLS uses this criterion instead of the standard error of the estimates, since it is not possible to compute a mathematically precise statement of error unless the estimates are based on a probability sample. An approximation of the accuracy of the BLS employment estimates is shown by the following table: Differences between the benchmarks and the estimates, as well as the sampling and response errors, result from changes in the industrial classification of individual establishments (resulting from changes in their product), which are not reflected in the levels of estimates until the data are adjusted to new benchmarks. At more detailed industry levels, particularly within manufacturing,, changes in classification are the major cause of benchmark adjustments; however, it becomes of less importance at broader aggregations of industries. Another cause of differences, generally minor, between the estimates and the benchmark arises from improvements in the quality of benchmark data. For the most recent months, national estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are preliminary, and are so footnoted in the tables. These particular figures are based on less than the full sample and consequently are subject to revisions when all the reports in the sample have been received. Studies of these revisions of preliminary estimates in the past indicate that they have been relatively small (and most frequently upward) for employment, and even smaller for hours and earnings. Nonagriculturcl payroll employment estimates, by industry division, as a percentage of the benchmark for recent years STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS Industry division Total Mining Contract construction. . . . Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade. Finance, insurance, and real estate Service and miscellaneous Government 1959' 1961 1962 99.4 96.2 95.1 99.1 100.0 99.4 99.9 99.7 99.3 99.2 93.9 99.4 100.2 100.8 100.7 100.5 100.4 100.1 98.8 98.5 100.0 101.0 99.4 100.0 99.9 98.0 100.0 1 Excludes adjustment caused by revision to 1957 SIC and by categories of employees not previously included in estimates. For some detailed industries, the relative size of the correction to benchmarks is somewhat greater than is indicated for the major industry divisions in the preceding table. State and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover data are collected and prepared by State agencies in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics relate to metropolitan areas, as defined in the Annual Supplement Issue of Employment and Earnings. Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the inside back cover of each issue. These statistics are based on the same establishment reports used by BLS for preparing national estimates. For employment, the sum of the State figures may differ slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals on a national basis, because some States have more recent benchmarks than others and because of the effects of differing industrial and geographic stratification. Users of State and area employment, hours, and earnings statistics may be interested in Employment and Earnings Statistics for States and Areas, 1939*62, BLS Bulletin 1370. For the States and the areas shown in the B and C sections of this periodical, all the annual average data for the detailed industry statistics currently published by each cooperating State agency are presented from the earliest date of availability of each series through 1962. 10-E Seasonal Adjustment Many economic statistics reflect a regularly recurring seasonal movement which can be estimated on the basis of past experience. By eliminating that part of the change which can be ascribed to usual seasonal variation, it is possible to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series. However, in evaluating deviations from the seasonal pattern—that is, changes in a seasonally adjusted series—it is important to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based on past experience. Seasonally adjusted estimates have a broader margin of possible error than the original data on which they are based, since they are subject not only to sampling and other errors but, in addition, are affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force and establishment data are published regularly in Employment and Earnings, The seasonal adjustment method used for these series is an adaptation of the standard ratio-to-movins average method, with a provision for "moving" adjustment factors to take account of changing seasonal patterns. A detailed description and illustration of the basic method was published in the August I960 Monthly Labor Review, and a revised version is described in the 1962 Report of the President's Committee to Appraise Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Measuring Employment and Unemployment, Appendix G, "The Bureau of Labor Statistics Seasonal Factor Method." durable and nondurable goods, aggregate weekly manhours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by summing the aggregate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, for the appropriate component industries. The seasonally adjusted establishment data for Federal Government are7 based on a series which excludes the Christmas temporary help employed by the Post Office Department in December. The employment of these workers constitutes the only significant seasonal change in Federal Government employment during the winter months. Furthermore, the volume of such employment may change substantially from year to year because of administrative decisions by the Post Office Department. Hence, it was considered desirable to exclude this group from the data upon which the seasonally adjusted series is based. Factors currently in use for the establishment data are shown in the September 1963 Employment and Earnings, and revisions will be made coincidental with the adjustment of series to new benchmark levels. For each of the three major labor force components—agricultural and nonagricultural employment, and unemployment—data for four age-sex groups (male and female workers under age 20, and age 20 and over) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to give seasonally adjusted total figures. In order to produce seasonally adjusted total employment and civilian labor force data, the appropriate series are aggregated. The seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment is derived by dividing the seasonally adjusted figure for total unemployment (the sum of four seasonally adjusted age-sex components) by the figure for the seasonally adjusted civilian labor force (the sum of twelve seasonally adjusted age-sex components). For establishment data, the seasonally adjusted series on weekly hours and labor turnover rates for industry groupings are computed by applying factors directly to the corresponding unadjusted series, but seasonally adjusted employment totals for all employees and production workers by industry divisions are obtained by summing the seasonally adjusted data which are published for component industries. Seasonally adjusted aggregate weekly man-hours for mining, contract construction, and the major industries in manufacturing are obtained by multiplying average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, by production workers, seasonally adjusted. For total, manufacturing, and The seasonal adjustment factors applying to current data are based on a pattern shown by past experience. These factors are revised in the light of the pattern revealed by subsequent data. Revised seasonally adjusted series for major components of the labor force based on data through December 1963 are published in the February 1964 Employment and Earnings. Revisions will be made annually as each additional year's data become available. 11-E Summary of Methods for Computing Industry Statistics on Employment, Hours, Earnings, and Labor Turnover Basic estimating cells (industry, region, size, or region/size cell) Item Aggregate industry levels (divisions, groups and, where stratified, individual cells) Monthly Data All employees All-employee estimate for previous month multiplied by ratio of all employees in current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments which reported for both months. Sum of all-employee estimates for component cells. Production or nonsupervisory workers; women employees . All-employee estimate for current month multi plied by (1) ratio of production or nonsupervisory workers to all employees in sample establishments for current month, (2) ratio of women to all employees. Sum of production-or nonsupervisory-worker estimates, or women estimates, for component cells. Gross average weekly hours Production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours divided by number of production or nonsupervisory workers. Average, weighted by production- or nonsupervisory-worker employment, of the average weekly hours for component cells. Production-worker overtime man-hours divided by number of production workers. Average, weighted by production-worker employment, of the average weekly overtime hours for component cells. Gross average hourly earnings . . . . Total production- or nonsupervisory-worker payroll divided by total production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours. Average, weighted by aggregate man-hours, of the average hourly earnings for component cells. Gross average weekly earnings . . . . Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates (total, men, and women). The number of particular actions (e.g., quits) in reporting firms divided by total employment in those firms. The result is multiplied by 100. For men (or women), the number of men (women) who quit is divided by the total number of men (women) employed. Average, weighted by employment, of the rates for component cells. Average weekly overtime hours ... Annual Average Data All employees and production or nonsupervisory workers. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Gross average weekly hours Annual total of aggregate man-hours (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by average weekly hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate man-hours for production or nonsupervisory workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Average weekly overtime hours . Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours (production-worker employment multiplied by average weekly overtime hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours for production workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Gross average hourly earnirfgs Annual total of aggregate payrolls (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by weekly earnings) divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Annual total of aggregate payrolls divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Gross average weekly earnings . Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates . Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. .... 12-E UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 18 Oliver Street Boston, Mass. 02110 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 1371 Peachtree Street, N. E. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 219 South Dearborn Street Chicago, 111. 60603 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 341 Ninth Avenue New York, N. Y. 10001 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 1365 Ontario Street Cleveland, Ohio 44114 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 450 Golden Gate Avenue, Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 COOPERATING STATE AGENCIES Employment and Labor Turnover Statistics Programs ALABAMA A LASKA ARIZONA ARKANSAS CALIFORNIA COLORADO CONNECTICUT DELAWARE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FLORIDA GEORGIA HAWAII IDAHO ILLINOIS INDIANA IOWA KANSAS KENTUCKY LOUISIANA MAINE MARYLAND MASSACHUSETTS MICHIGAN MINNESOTA MISSISSIPPI MISSOURI MONTANA NEBRASKA NEVADA NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW JERSEY NEW MEXICO NEW YORK NORTH CAROLINA NORTH DAKOTA OHIO OKLAHOMA OREGON PENNSYLVANIA RHODE ISLAND SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTH DAKOTA TENNESSEE TEXAS UTAH VERMONT VIRGINIA WASHINGTON WEST VIRGINIA WISCONSIN WYOMING -Department of Industrial Relations, Montgomery 36104 -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Juneau 99801 -Unemployment Compensation Division, Employment Security Commission, Phoenix 85005 -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Little Rock 72203 -Division of Labor Statistics and Research, Department of Industrial Relations, San Francisco 94101 (Employment). Research and Statistics, Department of Employment, Sacramento 95814 (Turnover). -U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Denver 80202 (Employment). Department of Employment, Denver 80203 (Turnover). -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Wethersfield 06109 -Employment Security Commission, Wilmington 19801 -U. S. Employment Service for D. C. , Washington 20212 -Industrial Commission, Tallahassee 32304 -Employment Security Agency, Department of Labor, Atlanta 30303 -Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Honolulu 96 813 -Employment Security Agency, Boise 83701 - Employment Security Administrator, Department of Labor, Chicago 60606 -Employment Security Division, Indianapolis 46204 -Employment Security Commission, Des Moines 50319 -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Topeka 66603 -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Economic Security, Frankfort 40601 -Division of Employment Security, Department of Labor, Baton Rouge 70804 -Employment Security Commission, Augusta 04330 -Department of Employment Security, Baltimore 21201 -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor and Industries, Boston 02108 (Employment). Research and Statistics, Division of Employment Security, Boston 02215 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Detroit 48202 -Department of Employment Security, St. Paul 55101 -Employment Security Commission, Jackson 39205 -Division of Employment Security, Jefferson City 65102 -Unemployment Compensation Commission, Helena 59601 -Division of Employment, Department of Labor, Lincoln 68501 -Employment Security Department, Carson City 89701 -Department of Employment Security, Concord 03301 -Department of Labor and Industry: Bureau of Statistics and Records (Employment); Division of Employment Security (Turnover), Trenton 08625 -Employment Security Commission, Albuquerque 87103 -Research and Statistics Office, Division of Employment, State Department of Labor, 370 Seventh Avenue, New York 10001 -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor, Raleigh 27602 (Employment). Bureau of Employment Security Research, Employment Security Commission, Raleigh 27602 (Turnov -Unemployment Compensation Division, Workmen's Compensation Bureau, Bismarck 58502 -Division of Research and Statistics, Bureau of Unemployment Compensation, Columbus 43216 -Employment Security Commission, Oklahoma City 73105 -Department of Employment, Salem 97310 -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Labor and Industry, Harrisburg 17121 -Division of Statistics and Census, Department of Labor, Providence 02903 (Employment). Department of Employment Security, Providence 02903 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Columbia 29202 -Employment Security Department , Aberdeen 57401 -Department of Employment Security, Nashville 37203 -Employment Commission, Austin 78701 -Department of Employment Security, Industrial Commission, Salt Lake City 84110 -Department of Employment Security, Montpelier 05602 -Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor and Industry, Richmond 23214 (Employment). Employment Commission, Richmond 23211 (Turnover). -Employment Security Department, Olympia 98501 -Department of Employment Security, Charleston 25305 -Unemployment Compensation Department, Industrial Commission, Madison 53701 -Employment Security Commission, Casper 82602
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