Full text of Employment and Earnings : February 1976
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Employment and Earnings
Vol. 22 No. 8 February 1976
Joseph M. Finerty, Editor
Gloria P. Green, Associate Editor
James A. McCall, Associate Editor
Page
CONTENTS
List of statistical tables
2
Employment and unemployment developments, January 1976 . .
5
Revision of seasonally adjusted labor force series
7
Current seasonal adjustment factors for labor force components
10
Publication of industry employment estimates from the Current Population Survey.
11
Charts
28
Statistical tables:
Monthly household data
39
Monthly establishment data
69
Monthly unemployment insurance data
138
Revised, seasonally adjusted labor force series
141
Explanatory notes
191
CALENDAR OF FEATURES
In addition to the monthly data appearing regularly in Employment and
Earnings, special features appear in most of the issues, as shown below:
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Household data
Annual averages
Revised seasonally adjusted series
Quarterly averages:
Seasonally adjusted data
Persons not in labor force
Persons of Spanish origin
Vietnam-Era veterans and nonveterans
Poverty-nonpoverty area data
x
X
X
X
X
X
Establishment data
National annual averages:
Industry divisions (preliminary)
Industry detail (final)
Women employment (National)
National data adjusted to new benchmarks
X
X
X
X
X
(1)
Revised seasonally adjusted series
(1)
State and area annual averages
X
Area definitions
x
1
x
The Issue that introduces the establishment data adjusted to new benchmarks varies. The October 1975 issue marks
the introduction of March 1974 benchmarks.
MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD DATA
Page
Employment Status
A- 1: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, 1929 to date
A- 2: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over
by sex, 1947 to date
A- 3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and color
A- 4: Labor force by sex, age, and color
A- 5: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and color
A- 6: Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16-21 years of age
by color and sex
A- 7: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by color, sex, and age
39
40
41
43
45
45
46
•
Characteristics of the Unemployed
A- 8:
A- 9:
A-10:
A-11:
A-12:
A-13:
A-14:
A-15:
Unemployed persons by sex and age
Unemployed persons by marital status, sex, age, and color
Unemployed persons by occupation of last job and sex
Unemployed persons by industry of last job and sex
Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex and age, and color
Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, duration, sex, and age
Unemployed jobseekers by the jobsearch methods used, sex, age, and color
Unemployed jobseekers by the jobsearch methods used, sex, and reason
for unemployment
A-16: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment
A-17: Unemployed persons by duration, sex, age, color, and marital status
A-18: Unemployed persons by duration, occupation, and industry of last job
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
Characteristics of the Employed
A-19:
A-20:
A-21:
A-22:
A-23:
A-24:
A-25:
A-26:
A-27:
Employed persons by sex and age
Employed persons by occupational group, sex, and age
Employed persons by major occupational group, sex, and color
Employed persons by class of worker, age, and sex
Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason, pay status, and sex
Persons at work by type of industry and hours of work
Persons at work 1 -34 hours by usual status and reason working less than 35 hours
Nonagricultural workers by industry and full- or part-time status
Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by full- or part-time status, sex and age,
color, and marital status
A-28: Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status and sex
52
53
54
55
56
56
57
57
.
58
59
Characteristics of 14 and 15 Year-olds
A-29: Employment status of 14-15 year-olds by sex and color
60
A-30: Employed 14-15 year-olds by sex, class of worker, and major occupational group
60
Seasonally Adjusted Employment and Unemployment Data
A-31: Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
A-32: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force, seasonally adjusted
A-33: Employment status by color, sex, and age, seasonally adjusted
A-34: Major unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted
A-35: Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted
A-36: Rates of unemployment by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
A-37: Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted
A-38: Employed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
A-39: Employed persons by selected social and economic categories, seasonally adjusted
Characteristics of Vietnam-Era Veterans and Nonveterans
A-40: Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans 20 to 34 years of age
61
61
62
63
63
64
64
65
66
67
MONTHLY ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Page
Employment—National
BBBB-
1:
2:
3:
4:
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry
Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry
Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date,
monthly data seasonally adjusted
B- 5: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted
B- 6: Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted
B- 7: Indexes of diffusion: Percent of industries in which employment increased, 1973 to date
69
70
78
85
86
87
"88
Employment—State and Area
B- 8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division
90
Hours and Earnings—National
C- 1: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagricultural payrolls, 1955 to date
C- 2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagricultural payrolls, by industry
C- 3: Employment, hours, and indexes of earnings in the Executive Branch of the
Federal Government
C- 4: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing
payrolls, by industry
C- 5: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory
workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, in current and 1967 dollars
C- 6: Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls of production or nonsupervisory workers
on private nonagricultural payrolls
C- 7: Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and major manufacturing
group, seasonally adjusted
C- 8: Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted
C- 9: Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagricultural payrolls by industry division and major manufacturing group,
seasonally adjusted
C-10: Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments, by industry division
C-11: Indexes of output and compensation per hour, unit costs, and prices, private
economy, seasonally adjusted
C-1 2: Percent changes from preceding quarter and year in productivity, hourly compensation,
unit costs, and prices, private economy, seasonally adjusted, at annual rate
101
102
116
116
117
1.18
120
120
121
121
122
123
Hours and Earnings—State and Area
C-1 3: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by
State and selected areas
124
Labor Turnover—National
D- 1: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1965 to date
D- 2: Labor turnover rates, by industry
1 29
1 30
D- 3: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1965 to date, seasonally adjusted
1 34
Labor Turnover—State and Area
D- 4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas
1 35
MONTHLY UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA
E- 1: Insured unemployment under State programs
E- 2: Insured unemployment in 1 50 major labor areas
Monthly data in February, May, August, and November issues; annual averages in March issue.
1 38
1 39
REVISED, MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD DATA
Revised Seasonally Adjusted Labor Force Series
n
rage
Total labor force
142
Civilian labor force—total; sex; sex and age; color, sex, and age; full-and part-time status
142
Employment—total; sex; sex and age; household heads; marital status; occupation; class of
worker; at work on full-and part-time schedules
150
Unemployment—total; sex; sex and age; color, sex, and age; duration; full-or
part-time jobseeking; reasons for unemployment; labor force time lost
161
Unemployment rates—total; sex; sex and age; color, sex, and age; household heads;
marital status; full-or part-time status; occupation; industry
171
Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans—civilian labor force, employment,
unemployment, and unemployment rates by age
187
Employment and Unemployment Developments,
January 1976
Unemployment declined and employment rose in
January, as the Nation's unemployment rate dropped
from 8.3 percent in December to 7.8 percent. The
jobless rate had reached a high of 8.9 percent (as revised)
last May; most of the subsequent improvement has
occurred between October and January.
Total employment—as measured by the monthly
survey of households—increased by 800,000 in January, after adjustment for normal seasonal fluctuations.
At 86.2 million, the employment level was 2.1 million
above last March's recession low and very close to the
pre-recession peak reached in July 1974.
Nonagricultural payroll employment—as measured
by the monthly survey of establishments—rose by
360,000 in January, with nearly three-quarters of the
gain taking place in manufacturing and trade. The payroll total of 78.1 million jobs was 1.8 million above the
June 1975 low but still 700,000 short of the previous
September's peak.
Unemployment
The number of persons unemployed fell by about
450,000 in January to 7.3 million (seasonally adjusted).
Since October, unemployment has declined by 770,000,
after having held close to the 8-million mark since April.
The unemployment rate fell to 7.8 percent from the
8.3 percent registered in December. For the second
consecutive month, the drop in unemployment occurred
entirely among those who had lost their last job, the
jobless group most sensitive to cyclical fluctuations.
The overall decline in joblessness was reflected in improvements among most component labor force groups.
The unemployment rate for adult men fell from 6.6 to
5.8 percent, while the rate for adult women moved
down from 8.0 to 7.5 percent. Paralleling these declines
were sizeable decreases in the unemployment rates for
household heads, married men, and full-time workers.
On the other hand, the rate for teenagers—19.9
percent—was virtually unchanged in January.
White workers showed an improvement in unemployment, as their rate dropped 0.5 percentage point to
7.1 percent in January. The rate for black workers
(13.2 percent), though little changed from December,
has trended downward from the September peak o1
14.4 percent.
Declines in industry unemployment rates were pervasive, while the drop in joblessness by occupational
categories was concentrated among blue-collar workers,
whose rate fell from 10.7 to 9.4 percent.
The average (mean) duration of unemployment, which
usually lags behind movements in total unemployment,
remained stable in January at 16.9 weeks, despite a large
decrease in the number of persons unemployed 15-26
weeks. However, the number unemployed 5-14 weeks
also dropped substantially and the number unemployed
27 weeks or longer—1.6 million—was little changed
over the month.
In contrast to the downward movement in overall
unemployment, the number of persons working part
time for economic reasons on nonfarm jobs rose by
240,000 in January to 3.5 million, after having remained at about 3.3 million since last July. However,
labor force time lost—a measure that combines the
involuntary part-time employed with unemploymem
on a worker-hours basis—declined from 8.9 to 8.4 percent over the month.
Total employment and labor force
Total employment surged upward by 800,000 in
January to 86.2 million (seasonally adjusted); employment has risen by 2.1 million since the March recession
low. Over-the-month employment increases were concentrated among adult workers in nonagricultural industries. Workers in both white-collar and blue-collar
occupations registered large employment gains.
The civilian labor force rose by 360,000 in January
to 93.5 million persons (seasonally adjusted). All of the
increase occurred among adult women and teenagers.
The labor force has grown by 1.5 million over the past
year, with adult women accounting for 1.1 million of
this increase.
Industry payroll employment
of 0.4 hour in the previous month. The factory workweek was 1.6 hours above its recession low but 0.6 hour
below the pre-recession high recorded in February 1973.
Factory overtime, which in December had recorded
its first increase since August, held steady in January
at 3.0 hours.
The index of aggregate hours of private nonagricultural production or nonsupervisory employees rose
by 0.9 percent to 110.3 (1967=100), the seventh consecutive monthly increase. Aggregate factory hours also
rose by 0.9 percent over the month to 93.3, continuing
the upward movement from last March's low of 86.4.
Total nonagricultural payroll employment increased
for the second month, moving up by 360,000 in January to 78.1 million (seasonally adjusted). As in the
previous month, the most substantial gains occurred in
manufacturing and trade. The total payroll job count
now stands 1.8 million above the June 1975 recession
low.
Employment increases from December to January
occurred in 68 percent of the 172 industries comprising
the diffusion index of nonagricultural payroll employment. Three-fourths of all industries have posted job
gains over their July levels.
Employment in manufacturing advanced by 140,000,
as widespread gains took place among both the durable
and nondurable goods industries. Within durable goods,
the largest increases occurred in electrical equipment,
transportation equipment, and fabricated metal products.
In nondurables, notable gains were registered in apparel
and food processing. In contrast, employment in contract construction remained about unchanged over the
month, maintaining the recessionary low level of 3.4
million exhibited for more than half a year.
An expansion in each of the industry divisions in the
service-producing sector was led by an increase of
120,000 jobs in wholesale and retail trade. The service
industry division continued its steady upward trend,
growing by 60,000. An increase of 20,000 in transportation and public utilities resulted from the settlement of
airline strikes.
Hourly and weekly earnings
Average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls rose
1.1 percent from the December level (seasonally adjusted)
and 7.3 percent over the last 12 months. Average weekly
earnings advanced 1.6 percent over the month and have
risen 8.4 percent since January 1975.
Before adjustment for seasonality, average hourly
earnings rose 4 cents to $4.72. Since January 1975, the
increase has been 32 cents. Average weekly earnings were
$170.39, down 43 cents from December but $13.31
above January a year ago.
The hourly earnings index
The Hourly Earnings Index—earnings adjusted for
overtime in manufacturing, seasonality, and the effects
of changes in the proportion of workers in high-wage
and low-wage industries—was 179.8 (1967=100) in
January, 0.9 percent higher than in December. The
index was 8.2 percent above January a year ago. During
the 12-month period ended in December, the Hourly
Earnings Index in dollars of constant purchasing power
rose 0.7 percent.
Hours
The average workweek for all production and nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls continued to climb, advancing by 0.2 hour in January to
36.6 hours (seasonally adjusted). The manufacturing
workweek edged up to 40.4 hours, following a gain
6
Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Labor Force Series
by Thomas J. Plewes
At the beginning of each calendar year the Bureau of
Labor Statistics routinely revises the seasonal adjustment
factors for unemployment and other labor force series
from the Current Population Survey (CPS) to take into
account data from the previous year. This year's revisions, which incorporate experience through December
1975, were computed during the month of January, and
are being introduced in this issue of Employment and
Earnings. The revised seasonal adjustment factors for
the 12 component series comprising the civilian labor
force shown on page 10 and the seasonally adjusted series
shown on pages 142-190, replace those published in the
February 1975 issue of this publication, which were
based on data through December 1974.
As has been the case since 1973, the Census Bureau's
X-11 method ! was used to seasonally adjust the labor
force data. For most series, seasonality was computed
based on the most recent 9-year period. In keeping with
past practice, however, revisions of the seasonally adjusted data were limited to the last 5 years only; thus
the series for the years 1967-70 were not subject to
revision. To maintain a partial historical record, the
seasonally adjusted series have been published in this
issue for 1967 forward. Pre-1967 data, which have been
adjusted by the BLS Seasonal Factor Method, 2 are also
no longer subject to change. Users of these data who
have retained the February 1973 issue of this publication
have a permanent source of pre-1967 seasonally adjusted
data. These historical data may also be obtained from
the BLS upon request.
In addition to these routine annual revisions, the
Bureau has introduced a modification in the procedure
for seasonally adjusting teenage unemployment and
those few other unemployment series of which teenagers are the exclusive or major part. Based on extensive
study of the seasonal properties of the employment
and unemployment series (summarized below), the
teenage unemployment series are now to be adjusted
using the additive procedure of the X-11 method.
The impact of the incorporation of the 1975 data
and the introduction of the new adjustment procedure
is shown in table 1. This table compares the monthly
Table 1. Impact of revision on seasonally adjusted
unemployment rate, 1975
(Percent)
Month
January . .
February .
March . . .
April
May
June
July
August . . .
September
October . .
November
December
Originally
Revised Difference
published
8.2
8.2
8.7
8.9
9.2
8.6
8.4
8.4
8.3
8.6
8.3
8.3
7.9
8.0
8.5
8.6
8.9
8.7
8.7
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.5
8.3
-0.3
-.2
-.2
-.3
-.3
+.1
+.3
+.1
+.3
+.2
seasonally adjusted unemployment rates for 1975 as
they were originally published and as they appear on revision using the new adjustment procedures. The new procedure altered the published unemployment rate by
0.3 percentage point in 5 months, 0.2 percentage point
in 3 months, and 0.1 percentage point in 2 months,
and did not alter the published rates in the remaining
2 months. In addition to fairly sizable differences for
individual months, the new procedure resulted in large
differences in the pattern of Change between months,
especially in the May-June period. When the June 1975
rate was originally published, it showed a 0.6-percentagepoint drop from May; the revised data reduce this
change to a mere 0.2-percentage-point decline.
* Thomas J. Plewes is an economist in the Office of Current
Employment Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
For a detailed description of the X-11 method, see Technical Paper No. 15, the X-11 Variant of the Census Method II
Seasonal Adjustment Program, by Julius Shiskin, Alan Young
and John Musgrave, 1967 revision (Bureau of the Census,
1967).
The BLS method is described in the BLS Handbook of
Methods, Bulletin 1711 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1971),
Appendix A.
sonal unemployment of adults, on the other hand,
tended to fluctuate with the level of the series.
In order to focus on this problem, the Bureau of
Labor Statistics conducted extensive research into the
seasonal characteristics of major labor force series. A
number of alternative seasonal adjustment procedures
were tested, in recognition of the fact that different
procedures yield different results and different results can
be produced when the same methodology is used,
depending on how various components are combined.
The principal findings of the study were:
• Teenage (16-19 years of age) unemployment
has behaved primarily in an additive pattern since
1967.
• Adult male (20 years of age and over) unemployment is clearly multiplicative in behavior.
• Adult female unemployment has elements of
both multiplicative and additive behavior, with a
slightly stronger multiplicative pattern.
• Young adult male (20-24 years of age) unemployment is strongly multiplicative while young
adult female unemployment has elements of both
multiplicative and additive behavior, but is probably more multiplicative.
• Employment series for ail age groups show
preponderant evidence of multiplicative patterns
of seasonality, though teenage nonagricultural employment has strong elements of additivity.
• No improvement in the seasonal quality of the
data is evident when adjusted unemployment is
calculated by subtracting the directly adjusted
employment from the adjusted labor force (the
"residual" method).
Method of adjustment
The X-11 seasonal adjustment method is an adaptation
of the traditional ratio-to-moving average method, with
allowance for changing seasonal patterns. The original
data are regarded as the combination of a trend-cycle,
which represents the long-run trend and cycle movements of the series; a seasonal component, which is
the annual repetitive pattern that makes certain months
consistently higher or lower than others; and an irregular
component, which is a residual, including sampling errors
and short-term fluctuations due to unusual weather,
strikes, etc., which do not follow any consistent pattern.
The X-11 includes two procedures. One procedure
(called multiplicative) assumes that the original series is
the product of the trend-cycle, seasonal, and irregular.
The other (called additive) assumes that the original
series is the tt/m of the trend-cycle, seasonal, and irregular.
After a satisfactory decomposition is achieved, the seasonally adjusted series are computed either by dividing
each month's original value by the corresponding seasonal
factor in the multiplicative procedure or by subtracting
the factor from the original in the additive procedure.
The underlying assumption in the BLS application
of the X-11 method has been that the magnitude of
the seasonal increase or decrease is proportional to the
level of series. Therefore, BLS has used the multiplicative procedure exclusively in recent years to adjust
employment and unemployment series. Earlier studies
had shown that, for most months, the proportional relationship best portrayed the character of time-series
movements.
The additive procedure assumes that the magnitude
of the seasonal increase or decrease is essentially constant
without regard to level. Many series are known to have
elements of both multiplicative and additive relationships,
but, generally, the additive relationship less adequately
describes most movements for most series than does the
multiplicative.
Series affected by new procedures
Based on the above findings, the Bureau has revised its
procedures for adjusting teenage unemployment and
those few other unemployment series of which teenagers
are the exclusive or major part, using the additive procedure of the X-11 method. The series which have been
additively adjusted are:
Selection of appropriate procedure. The Bureau has
recognized that there were possible difficulties in the
procedure it used to seasonally adjust unemployment
data. The problems with the purely multiplicative procedure in a period of sharply rising unemployment
were brought into sharp relief in the May to June 1975
period. Teenagers were the group most affected. In
part this was so because the largest seasonal movements
in the series are governed by the flow of students between school and the labor force, especially in the MayJune period. This flow tends to be more or less constant
and relatively independent of the level of unemployment in a particular year. Hence, an additive seasonal
adjustment of teenagers appeared to be called for. Sea-
Unemployed, males 16-19 years
Unemployed, females 16-19 years
Unemployed, males 16-17 years
Unemployed, females 16-17 years
Unemployed, males 18-19 years
Unemployed, females 18-19 years
Unemployed, white males 16-19 years
Unemployed, Negro and other races males 16-19
years
Unemployed, white females 16-19 years
Unemployed, Negro and other races females
16-19 years
8
of aggregation, hor example, for each of the three
major labor force components—agricultural and nonagricultural employment, and unemployment—data for
four age-sex groups (males and females under and over
20 years of age) are separately adjusted for seasonal
variation and are then added to derive seasonally adjusted total figures. In order to provide seasonally
adjusted total employment and civilian labor force
estimates, the appropriate series are aggregated. The
unemployment rate for all civilian workers is derived
by dividing the estimate for total unemployment (the
sum of 4 seasonally adjusted age-sex components) by
the civilian labor force (the sum of 12 seasonally adjusted age-sex components).
Unemployed, full-time workers 16-19 years
Unemployed, part-time workers 16-19 years
Unemployed, new entrants
Early in 1977, an appraisal will be made of the effectiveness of the modification of the seasonal adjustment
method when adjustments will incorporate the experience through December 1976. (Copies of the comprehensive technical paper, 'Tests of Seasonal Adjustment:
Observations and Recommendations," are available upon
request.)
Aggregation procedures
After the computation of seasonal factors and seasonally adjusted data for independently adjusted series,
these series are then combined to yield other seasonally
adjusted estimates. In other words, components of a
series are adjusted directly, and these values are combined
to provide seasonally adjusted values for many other
series.
All civilian labor force and unemployment rate
statistics, as well as the major employment and unemployment estimates, are computed by this method
Revised series
A total of 286 seasonally adjusted series—both components and aggregates—are published in this volume.
There are a large number of other series which have not
been included due to space limitations. These additional
series, which are either components or aggregates of
the series presented, may be obtained from the BLS
upon request.
9
Current Seasonal Adjustment Factors for Labor Force Components
Feb.
Procedure and series
Apr.
July
May
Sept.
Multiplicative Adjustment1
Agriculture employment:
Females, 20 years and over....
74.8
79.3
Males, 16-19 years
63.4
66.5
Females, 16-19 years
61.5
104. 8
103.4
! 103.5
99.0
94.0
129.5
115. 9
106.9
j 112.2
92.4
79.7
101.0
: 154.7
166.3
140. 2
98.9
j 93.3
82.6
68.3
91.3
I 155.5
207.9
180. 6
96.6
| 87.6
61.0
60.8
98.9
84.1
90.2
110.2
|
76.2
89.0
72.4
I
62.9
106.0
i 124.5
95.7
|
94.3
Males, 20 years and over
62.3
i 101.7 •' 106.5
j
!
Nonagriculture employment:
Males, 20 years and over
Females, 20 years and over....
98.7
98.5
99.0
99.2
99.7
100.7
101.0
! 101.1
100.8
| 100.9
100.4
100.1
100.0
100.4
100.6
100.5
99.9
98.3
96.9
| 97.5
100.0
I 101.8
101.9
102.0
125.8
Males, 16-19 years
89.3
89.3
90.9
93.3
95.6
114.0
Females, 16-19 years
92.3
92.2
92.9
93.4
94.8
105.7
120.4
92.6
i 121.2
94.6
94.4
99.0
101.4
j 81.0
85.6
96.7
I 100.7
95.5
88.5
j
! 114.9
Unemployment:
124.1
Males, 20 years and over
Females, 20 years and over....
125.8
119.9
107.5
94.7
97.3
107.5
100.6
93.5
93.7
99.3
100.7
104.5
107.2
-152
283
193
-30
-58
-104
-261
-27
-60
I -56
-107
329
174
24
23
-29
-38
-97
90.3
|
83.8
2
Additive Adjustment
Unemployment:
Males, 16-19 years
Females, 16-19 years
30
-64
Multiplicative procedure. To derive seasonally adjusted level, divide original value by factor and
Additive procedure. To derive seasonally adjusted level , subtract factor from original value.
10
u l t i p l y by 100.
Publication of Industry Employment Estimates
from the Current Population Survey
* by Gloria P. Green
Regular publication of annual average data on industry employment derived from the Current Population
Survey (CPS) begins with this issue of Employment and
Earnings and will continue early each subsequent year.
The accompanying tables present employment by industry for the years 1972-75 cross-classified by class of
workers, major occupational categories, color, sex and
age.
Occupational and demographic characteristics by industry (tables 2-4) are presented as percent distributions,
but with totals available for calculations of levels, where
desired. Standard errors on annual employment estimates
may be approximated by multiplying by 0.68 the standard errors of the monthly data shown in table B (with
interpolations, where necessary) of the Explanatory
Notes of this publication. For example, a point estimate
of 500,000 has a standard error of 20,000. Thus, there
are 90 chances out of 100—1.6 sigma—that the true
estimate lies between 467,000 and 533,000. Standard
errors on the annual average percentage distribution
items can be determined by using table A.
Household survey (CPS) figures can be expected to
show different levels of employment than the nonagricultural payroll employment data derived from the
monthly surveys of establishments which appear in the
" B " tables of this publication. These differences are in
part inherent in the concepts and scope of the two
series. Other discrepancies in levels stem from differences in sampling techniques and collection and estimation methodology, as explained in the Explanatory
Notes of this publication. l
These data are being published in response to increased demand for industry statistics with demographic and occupational detail not available from the
establishment (payroll) survey, which is the prime
source for detailed industrial employment data. The
household and payroll series should be regarded as
complementary sources of information. Which series
should be used depends upon the purpose for which
the data are required. A recognition of the advantages
and limitations of each can provide the user with a
broader perspective on industrial employment.
* Gloria P. Green is an economist in the Office of Current
Employment Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Fora comprehensive discussion of the differences between
household and establishment survey employment data, see Gloria
P. Green, "Comparing employment estimates from household
and payroll surveys," Monthly Labor Review, December 1969.
For a long-term analysis of trends in the two series, see
Christopher G. Gellner, " A 25-year look at employment as measured by two surveys," Monthly Labor Review, July 1973-
Table A. Standard error of annual average percentages
Estimated percentage
Base of percentages
(thousands)
50 . . .
100 . .
150 . .
250 . .
500 . .
1,000 .
2,000 .
3,000 .
5,000 .
10,000
25,000
50,000
75,000
1
2
5
10
15
20
25
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
99
98
95
90
85
80
75
65
1.1
.7
.6
.5
.3
.2
.2
.1
.1
.1
.05
.03
.03
1.5
1.1
.9
.7
.5
.3
.2
.2
.1
.1
.1
.05
.04
2.3
1.6
1.4
1.1
.7
.5
.4
.3
.2
.2
.1
.1
.1
3.2
2.3
1.9
1.4
1.0
.7
.5
.4
.3
.2
.1
.1
.1
3.8
2.7
2.3
1.7
1.2
.9
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
.1
.1
4.2
3.0
2.6
1.9
1.3
1.0
.7
.6
.4
.3
.2
.1
.1
4.6
3.3
2.8
2.1
1.5
1.0
.7
5.1
3.6
3.1
2.3
1.6
1.1
.8
.7
.5
.4
.2
.2
.1
11
.6
.5
.3
.2
.1
.1
35
50
5.3
3.8
3.2
24
1.7
1.2
.8
.7
.5
.4
.2
.2
.1
Table 1. Employed persons in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and sex, 1972-75
(In thousands)
Wage and salary workers
Total
employed
Industry
Government
Total
Total
Private
industries
Self employed
workers
Unpaid family
workers
1972
Mining
Construction . .
.
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities . . .
Wholesale and retail trade .
.
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance insurance and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
. . .
.
597
5,246
19,866
11,568
8,298
5,462
16,470
3,060
13,410
4,327
21,863
1,685
20,178
4,400
583
4,474
19,598
11,391
8,207
5,248
14,492
2,822
11,670
4,045
19,543
1,654
17,889
4,400
7,278
4,400
556
4,955
14,296
9,228
5,068
4,336
9,558
543
4,221
14,072
9,072
5,000
4,145
8,300
544
131
104
27
587
51
2,393
7,165
2,172
8,824
2,192
6,108
1,960
584
161
122
39
695
101
3
98
111
7,278
583
3,890
19,437
11,269
8,168
4,553
14,392
2,820
11,572
3,934
12,265
1,654
10,611
13
741
242
163
79
202
1,679
212
1,467
260
2,195
30
2,165
1
32
26
13
12
12
299
25
274
23
125
1
124
__
Males
Mining
Construction .
.
.
.
Manufacturing
.
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance insurance and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
.. . .
212
8,612
3,093
7,432
212
7,220
3,093
2
50
74
2,763
-2,763
3,093
543
3,677
13,941
8,968
4,973
3,558
8,248
2,190
6,058
1,885
4,669
212
4,457
13
731
220
154
67
190
1,223
198
1,024
211
1,381
-1,381
4
4
2
1
1
36
3
33
2
10
-10
--
--
213
5,496
2,301
3,195
995
6,143
629
10
22
10
12
12
456
14
5,514
2,048
7,596
1,442
6,154
442
49
813
29
784
28
22
11
11
11
263
23
241
21
114
1
Females
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance insurance and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
.
.
.
. .
. . .
41
40
291
5,570
2,340
3,230
1,126
6,912
667
253
5,226
2,319
3,207
1,103
6,192
630
6,245
2,155
13,038
1,472
11,566
1,306
5,562
2,085
12,111
1,422
10,669
1,306
12
1
40
39
30
18
12
108
49
1
48
37
4,515
4,515
1,306
113
Table 1. Employed persons in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and sex, 1972-75—Continued
(In thousands)
Wage and salary workers
Industry
Total
employed
Private
industries
Unpaid family
workers
1973
Total
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
Self-employed
workers
1
630
,514
,942
,438
,503
,515
,850
,223
,62 7
,540
,477
,585
,892
,489
4,220
20,132
1,543
18,589
4,489
573
5,203
14,912
9,728
5,184
4,352
9,709
2,497
7,213
2,252
8,964
558
4,405
14,679
9,579
5,100
4,169
8,482
2,279
6,203
2,008
7,582
2
46
74
2,750
185
8,779
3,165
184
7,398
3,165
2,750
3,165
56
311
,030
,711
,319
,164
,141
726
,414
,288
,513
,400
,113
,324
55
271
614
4,675
20,655
12,260
8,394
5,312
14,898
2,970
11,928
533
137
103
34
740
104
4
100
107
7,451
7,451
4,489
612
4,143
20,518
12,157
8,360
4,571
14,794
2,965
11,829
4,113
12,681
1,543
11,138
15
803
258
162
96
191
1,656
227
1,428
22
2,204
40
2,164
1
36
29
16
13
12
296
26
270
122
140
1
139
Males
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
1
504
108
85
22
619
49
557
3,901
14,571
9,493
5,078
3,551
8,433
2,276
6,157
1,934
4,833
184
4,649
15
794
230
147
83
182
1,190
216
974
244
1,368
1
1,367
4
3
2
1
1
37
2
35
1
13
13
Females
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
5,976
2,682
3,294
1,143
6,416
691
5,725
2,212
12,551
1,360
11,191
1,324
13
29
29
18
12
122
55
2
53
33
4,701
4,701
1,324
55
242
5,946
2,664
3,282
1,021
6,361
689
5,672
2,179
7,849
1,360
6,489
9
28
15
14
10
466
12
454
54
836
40
796
31
26
14
12
11
259
24
235
21
127
1
126
Table 1. Employed persons in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and sex, 1972-75—Continued
(In thousands)
Wage and salary workers
Industry
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
Total
employed
Private
industries
__
655
,454
,878
,523
,356
,716
,253
,323
,9 30
,697
,136
,430
,706
,6 54
638
4,553
20,592
12,337
8,255
5,488
15,275
3,064
12,211
4,376
20,749
1,39 2
19,357
4,654
7,711
4,6 54
594
,131
,854
,723
,131
,512
,774
,570
,204
,266
,213
578
4,277
14,622
9,565
5,056
4,305
8,512
2,343
6,168
2,025
7,798
168
498
107
80
27
619
50
2
48
70
2,842
--
7,630
3,275
2,842
3,275
527
139
100
39
745
120
3
117
105
7,711
--
638
4,026
20,453
12,237
8,216
4,743
15,154
3,060
12,094
4,271
13,038
1,392
11,646
Self-employed
workers
16
864
258
169
89
215
1,711
239
1,472
305
2,265
37
2,228
Unpaid family
workers
1
37
28
16
12
13
267
21
246
16
122
1
121
Males
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
169
,044
,275
577
3,779
14,515
9,486
5,029
3,686
8,462
2,341
6,120
1,955
4,956
168
4,788
__
16
1
3
3
2
850
230
155
75
206
1,233
225
1,008
241
1,403
1
1,402
30
2
27
1
12
1
11
14
28
14
14
9
478
14
465
65
862
36
826
34
26
14
12
12
238
19
219
15
111
1
110
1
Females
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
61
323
,025
,800
,22 5
,203
,479
753
,726
,431
,924
,261
,663
,379
61
276
5,971
2,772
3,199
1,183
6,763
720
6,043
2,351
12,951
1,224
11,727
1,379
14
29
32
20
12
126
71
1
69
35
4,869
4,869
1,379
61
246
5,938
2,751
3,187
1,057
6,693
719
5,974
2,316
8,082
1,224
6,858
Table 1. Employed persons in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and sex, 1972-75—Continued
Wage and salary workers
Industry
Total
employed
Total
Government
Self-employed
workers
Unpaid family
workers
1975
Total
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance insurance and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
!
Private
industries
732
5,015
19,275
11,441
7,834
5,623
17,470
3,333
14,137
4,665
23,855
1,378
22,477
4,770
714
4,154
18,983
11,259
7,723
5,390
15,525
3,087
12,437
4,310
21,454
1,348
20,106
4,770
1
552
129
90
39
764
i
713
3,601
18,853
11,169
7,684
|
118
5
113
120
8,070
8,070
4,770
16
827
269
171
98
1
34
23
11
12
4,626
220
13
15,407
3,083
12,324
4,190
13,384
1,348
12,036
1,687
225
1,462
330
2,277
259
21
238
24
123
2,248
123
—
Males
Min.ng
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
,
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
662
4,704
13,764
8,961
4,803
4,392
9,866
2 573
£ , ~> i ->
7.293
' 9
-^
2,269
9,480
165
9, 315
3, 292
J
646
3,886
13,529
8,806
4,723
4,182
8,620
2,359
6,261
2,012
8,036
163
7,873
3 29?
1
515
100
72
28
625
63
3
I
1
60
84
2,941
—
2 941
3 292
!
;
646
3,371
13,429
8,734
4,695
3,557
8,557
2,356
6,202
1,928
5,095
163
4 932
-J
*t,
J
C
15
814
233
154
79
208
1.211
j . ,
i-±.1.
4
2
1
1
2
35
2
34
2
212
999
255
1,433
2
10
—
1,431
10
'<
Females
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
70
311
5,511
2,479
3 031
1^ 231
7,604
760
6,844
2,396
14,375
1,213
13,162
1,477
68
268
5,453
2,453
3 000
1,208
6,905
729
6,176
2,298
13,417
1,185
12,232
1,477
15
-37
29
18
11
140
55
2
53
36
5,129
i
5,129
1,477
67
230
5,424
2,435
2 989
1,069
6,850
727
6,123
2,262
8,288
1,185
7,103
—
1
13
36
17
20
12
476
12
463
75
843
27
816
1
30
21
10
12
11
223
19
204
23
114
1
113
—
Table 2. Employed persons by industry, occupation, and sex, 1972-75
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Industry and sex
Numbers
(in
thousands)
Percent
White-collar workers
Professional and
technical
workers
Managers
and
adminisstrators,
except
Sales
workers
Service workers
Blue-collar workers
Clerical
workers
Craft
and
kindred
workers
Operatives, Transport
except
equipment
transport operatives
Nonfarm
a borers
Private
lousehold
workers
Other
service
workers
Farm
workers
farm
Total
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
,472
597
,246
,866
,568
,298
,462
,470
,060
,410
,327
,863
,685
,178
,400
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.5
12.1
3.8
9.4
10.7
7.6
7.7
2.1
3.2
1.9
4.8
34.5
.2
37.4
16.9
.7
6.5
9.6
5.9
5.8
6.0
8.2
18.8
19.0
18.7
19.2
6.3
.1
6.8
12.4
.2
.3
.3
2.4
1.4
3.7
.9
23.1
22.6
23.2
20.6
.5
1.4
1.1
26.8
54.8
19.2
21.7
15.8
22.3
7.4
8.0
7.3
1.8
5.1
.2
5.5
6.3
.5
32.0
4.1
40.1
38.2
10.1
5.7
8.1
4.8
15.7
4.6
1.3
28.8
57.9
25.2
26.3
23.1
27.9
11.9
10.0
12.5
3.5
12.1
.5
34.2
4.3
32.3
33.9
29.4
3.3
8.8
5.2
.9
4.7
23.7
1.9
12.3
8.8
6.6
90.0
84.8
27.2
34.3
22.2
76.5
32.2
73.1
27.9
76.7
25.0
.6
.2
9.7
6.9
12.0
11.6
12.5
23.8
16.8
22.2
15.6
46.1
16.8
.7
18.1
38.0
.6
42.9
2.7
6.7
6.1
6.8
.2
2.9
3.'2
1.1
7.2
3.2
4.9
23.3
4.1
11.0
2.5
.2
.8
.6
.8
1.0
5.3
4.4
16.7
5.1
5.5
4.5
5.7
6.9
5.5
1.7
2.3
9.6
1.7
3.2
88.4
6.6
85.3
1.0
.5
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.7
15.4
.9
18.6
5.2
24.0
3.1
25.8
21.1
Males
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
2,839
556
4,955
14,296
9,228
5,068
4,336
9,558
2,393
7,165
2,172
8,824
212
8,612
3,093
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
633
41
291
5,570
2,340
3,230
1,126
6,912
667
6,245
2,155
13,038
1,472
11,566
1,306
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
.2
4.0
2.3
6.1
5.9
6.3
1.7
12.6
3.8
11.6
12.6
9.8
8.7
2.7
3.5
2.5
7.3
40.8
.9
41.7
19.5
6.7
9.9
7.6
6.9
8.9
9.3
26.0
22.6
27.1
29.7
11.5
.3
3.0
1.7
5.2
.9
19.5
27.5
16.8
32.4
.9
.9
11.7
14.2
.9
10.0
.3
3.3
3.4
1.3
1.0
7.7
3.6
5.4
4.0
7.9
27.0
6.9
14.0
4.5
.4
1.9
4.7
1.8
1.4
5.4
4.7
17.6
6.4
6.5
6.3
10.6
8.9
8.1
9.2
3.4
5.2
73.6
3.6
4.4
.1
89.0
.4
2.5
2.2
2.9
2.2
9.6
1.0
12.5
7.5
.4
16.0
19.4
.9
19.9
26.7
Females
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public util
Wholesale and retail trade . . .
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance,anil real es
Services
Private households
Other service iiulustiies . . .
Public administration
5.0
3.8
3.7
3.1
4.1
3.9
1.2
2.1
1.1
2.3
30.3
.2
34.2
10.9
.2
2.5
.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
3.9
8.8
6.2
9.1
8.7
2.8
.3
.9
.2
1.4
.7
28.0
4.7
30.4
8.8
.3
3.2
8.0
.4
.2
28.1
71.8
16
2.8
3.9
3.5
.7
1.2
.9
1.2
.2
.4
.5
.2
.6
2.5
1.4
60.2
54.8
64.0
.5
3.7
9.5
3.1
.1
2.7
.1
3.0
.6
5.1
.2
1.4
1.4
.9
.9
.9
4.5
23.3
1.7
.4
1.3
2.7
1.2
.3
.3
.3
.3
10.8
95.3
.6
25.8
3.0
27.2
3.5
30.2
8.0
85.8
Table 2. Employed persons by industry, occupation, and sex, 1972-75-Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Industry and sex
Numbers
(in
thousands)
Percent
White-collar workers
Professional and
technical
workers
Managers
and
adminisstrators,
except
farm
Sales
workers
Blue-collar workers
Craft
and
kindred
workars
Clerical
workers
Public administration
Private
Nonfarm household
laborers
workers
Other
service
workers
Farm
workers
1973
Total
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
..
Other service industries
Operatives, Transport
equipment
except
transport operatives
Service workers
3,452
630
5,514
20,942
12,438
8,503
5,515
16,850
3,223
13,627
4,540
22,477
1,585
20,892
4,489
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.9
.7
6.2
3.1
10.6
1.4
.3
1.4
1.1
.4
1.0
5.9
—
.5
.4
11.7
6.5
26.9
55.6
19.1
21.3
15.7
22.6
30.1
4.4
5.7
3.4
3.2
—
15.5
—
3.9
3.2
5.3
5.7
4.9
4.6
8.3
5.8
6.8
5.6
1.4
2.2
9.3
1.7
—
—
—
6.2
5.9
6.7
8.4
2.1
1.2
3.3
.7
19.4
20.3
19.1
19.6
22.6
23.0
22.6
21.3
6.7
.1
7.2
.6
12.6
.1
15.7
.7
6.6
3.1
10.9
.1
.5
.4
2.5
1.5
.1
4.2
2.1
5.8
5.7
4.5
.7
5.9
9.9
5.4
7.7
4.5
9.1
10.1
7.8
7.4
2.0
3.1
1.7
4.8
34.7
.2
37.3
17.6
11.5
11.0
12.2
23.2
16.7
21.6
15.5
46.0
16.9
7.5
8.1
7.4
1.7
5.1
.4
5.4
.6
18.1
.6
41.0
39.6
43.0
2.8
6.3
5.7
23.7
6.4
.2
3.0
2.5
.2
.8
.6
.9
.1
3.2
4.0
10.6
—
—
—
—
.2
.8
.4
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.9
15.6
.9
19.1
23.9
85.4
3.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4.9
—
6.0
3.2
87.7
25.5
20 7
—
—
—
Males
2,833
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
573
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private housuholds
Other service industries
Public administration
5,203
14,912
9,728
5,184
4,352
9,709
2,497
7,213
2,252
8,964
185
8,779
3,165
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.4
11.3
11.9
10.1
8.4
2.6
3.4
2.2
7.1
41.2
8.1
7.2
9.9
9.4
26.7
24.0
27.6
30.5
11.9
.3
1.3
32.9
29.4
58.6
25.1
26.2
23.0
28.4
12.0
19.5
28.1
16.6
33.6
14.9
3.3
4.4
.5
12.0
4.7
32.9
34.6
29.7
3.4
8.2
4.5
9.4
.3
3.6
—
9.9
12.7
.5
.5
.9
—
42.0
19.7
12.2
14.6
.9
.1
' 4.5
22.9
12.2
3.7
8.9
1.4
1.5
7.1
2.9
3.8
3.3
4.2
3.9
1.2
1.8
1.1
2.4
.5
1.8
5.1
1.6
1.5
1.7
4.5
.6
—
7.1
89.3
.2
—
6.8
4.1
3.9
.6
1.8
.6
2.7
1.1
6.3
3.6
5.3
4.0
7.9
—
5.9
3.5
—
—
16.3
—
6.7
6.7
6.5
—
—
27.4
10.3
—
6.8
9.1
8.0
9.5
2.6
5.1
—
—
—
—
13.5
4.5
.4
1.9
4.3
1.9
1.3
.3
77.3
12.4
3.5
4.4
—
.3
—
.3
.2
.3
.2
9.8
.2
.6
.2
—
5.5
—
1.9
1.8
2.0
1.6
.8
__
.1
.1
.3
.3
.3
.4
—
.1
.9
.4
2.3
2.2
2.6
2.2
9.7
.8
12.8
7.3
18.7
1.6
19.1
26.7
88.8
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Females
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable (pods
Nondurable goods
Tianspoi tation dtu\ public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail Hade
Finance, nmn.ince, and real estate
Services
Puvale households
Othei soi vice uulustnes
Public administration
619
56
311
6,030
2,711
3,319
1,164
7,140
726
6,414
2,288
13,513
1,400
12,113
1,324
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
26.8
.2
9.4
7.7
9.6
8.9
3.3
—
33.9
12.5
3.6
7.8
.4
.1
30.4
i 80.1
i 25.6
30.0
22.1
72.8
i 32.1
.6
.8
.3
1.4
.8
69.6
: 27.9
76.6
]
25.2
:
.6
28.0
i 71.9
5.4
29.2
9.1
.4
—
61.0
57.5
63.7
! 4.3
i 1.2
.7
3.7
9.6
1.5
:
1.7
, 1.5
'
.1
.5
i
i
! 3.1
!
i 2.6
1
.1
2.9
.5
.5
.3
l
17
-1
.1
.1
—
—
—
—
—
1.3
2.6
1.2
1
.5
—
1.6
1.1
1.2
1.0
5.6
—
—
—
—
26.2
9.8
27.4
j
23.6
1.1
2.6
95.0
—
3.7
30.2
6.4
83.2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Table 2. Employed persons by industry, occupation, and sex, 1972-75-Continued
(Percent distribution)
White-collar workers
Total employed
Industry and sex
Numbers
(in
thousands)
Percent
Managers
Profesand
sional and administechnical
strators.
workers
except
farm
Blue-collar workers
Craft
Sales
workers
Clerical
workers
and
kindred
workers
(Dperatives," 'ransport
except
equipment
transport operatives
Service workers
Nonfarm
laborers
Private
ousehold
workers
Other
service
workers
Farm
workers
1974
Total
3 492
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
655
5,454
20,879
12,523
8 356
5)716
17,253
3 323
13^930
4,697
23,136
1,430
21,706
4,654
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7
#2
12.4
6.4
3.0
9.4
11.2
.2
.3
2.0
1.2
1.6
#
8.0
7.4
1.9
3.0
1.6
5.3
35.6
.1
38.0
17.7
6.8
19.3
20.1
19.1
19.8
22.2
23.0
22.1
20.5
6.8
.1
7.2
.5
11.7
11.4
12.2
23.4
17.1
21.8
15.9
46.2
17.1
.6
—
18.2
36.3
.1
.2
.3
2.5
1.5
4.5
.7
.2
3.2
2.1
5.5
5.5
5.6
6.5
6.2
7.0
8.4
10.4
1. 7
10.7
3.3
.7
1. 1
28.9
55.3
19.4
21.6
16.1
23.0
4.4
39.8
38.8
41.4
6.4
3.7
3.8
2.9
5.1
23.0
5.9
3.4
14.8
5.3
5.6
4.8
7.6
2.7
5.8
8.2
5.5
10.0
7.6
7^
1.8
5.2
.1
5.5
6.2
5.8
.1
2.9
.1
3.0
1.1
2.5
.2
.8
.6
.8
1.0
5^9
1.1
2.0
9.4
1.5
3.4
5.3
85.9
1.3
.4
31.7
58.4
25.4
26.6
23.1
28.7
12.3
10.2
13.0
32.9
1.0
7.1
3.9
5.2
3.7
8,2
6.0
3.7
«...
.6
12.8
•5
30.0
3.9
8.5
6.2
——
^2
1.7
.5
2.0
2,0
2.1
2^
16.0
87.3
—
Q
II
—
. O
19.6
—
5.0
23.9
2.9
25.3
21.5
Males
Agriculture
:
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
2,901
594
..
5,131
14,854
9,723
5,131
4,512
9,774
2,570
7,204
2,266
9,213
169
9,044
3,275
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.6
12.6
.7
6.9
3.0
11.6
11.6
12.3
10.2
8.5
7.5
10.4
8.4
2.5
3.3
2.2
8.0
9.5
26.9
23.6
28.1
31.0
12.1
42.3
«...
43.1
19.8
10.1
19.5
28.4
16.3
32.6
5.0
7.3
4.2
14.7
3.5
12.1
.9
4.4
.6
4.5
12.3
—
22.1
8.6
8.8
.2
.9
.6
12.4
14.7
|
4.6
32.2
34.1
28.6
3.2
7.3
4.5
8.4
.2
3.6
15.6
6.6
6.6
6.7
26.6
10.6
6.7
9.7
8.9
12.8
——
88.4
....
-._
....
10.0
«.„
.9
mm
....
13.3
2.2
4.5
7.4
mm
.3
18.0
——
76.6
16.2
.6
...
3.2
4.5
....
—
18.3
27.4
5.6
-.
.5
81.6
10.0
3.6
1.3
4.5
.4
1.8
4.2
1.7
1.4
.5
.3
1.2
—
.1
1.7
.4
2.4
2.1
2.8
2.2
—
Females
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
100.0
100.0
100.0
6,025
100.0
2,800
100.0
3,225
100.0
1,203
100.0
I 7,479
100.0
753
100.0
6,726
100.0
i 2,431 100.0
13,924
100.0
1,261
100.0
12,663
100.0
1,379
100.0
592
61
323
1.5
.5
1.7
4.6
10.0
2.5
4.1
3.5
4.6
4.0
1.1
1.9
1.0
2.7
; 1.6
; 1.5
: 1.7
4.2
9.4
i 8.1
9.5
i 9.4
31.2
.2
34,3
12.6
.5
83.3
80.6
27.0
31.7
22.8
73.5
32.9
71.4
28.5
75.5
25.5
!
.6
! 27.9
70.1
.9
.9
.4
1.3
1.0
25.8
4.5
28.2
3.2
9.2
.3
3.5
8.1
.3
.1
:
18
1.7
6.5
4.6
4.2
! 4.9
1.5
1!
U4
.9
1-5
i1
.2
.6
mm
.6
.4
.6
58.6
55.0
61.7
.8
3.7
9.2
3.1
.1
2.4
.2
2.6
.6
.6
.1
.2
.1
9.6
.3
.4
.2
—.
.1
.1
.1
.1
II
—
...
1.9
1.1
1.3
1.0
4.8
—
23.8
1.9
2.1
2.2
1.9
.7
1.7
3.1
1.6
.1
.3
8.6
•6
95.2
.3
.7
3.3
«...
....
„..
mmm
—
.7
II
...
—
-—
....
26.4
2.9
27.8
-—
mm
3.2
- . .
30.2
mm
7.3
—
Table 2. Employed persons by industry, occupation, and sex, 1972-75-Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Industry and sex
White-collar workers
Professional and
technical
workers
Numbers
(in
|
thousands)
Managers
and
adminisstrators,
except
farm
Blue-collar workers
Craft
Clerical
Operatives, Transport
except
equipment
transport operatives
Private
Nonfarm household
laborers
workers
Other
service
workers
Farm
workers
1975
Total
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
and
kindred
workers
Service workers
1.4
12.6
.6
7.2
3.3
11.2
10.2
11.5
6.8
6.6
7.1
8.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.0
.4
38.2
18.4
7.1
12.3
2,801
100.0
662 I 100.0
4,704 | 100.0
13,764
100.0
8,961
100.0
4,803
100.0
4,392
100.0
9,866
100.0
2,573
100.0
7,293
100.0
2,269
100.0
9,480 | 100.0
100.0
165
100.0
9,315
100.0
3,292
1.4
13.0
3.4
12.4
13.5
10.4
8.6
2.5
3.6
2.1
7.3
42.4
.6
43.1
20.8
7.7
11.6
8.8
7.9
10.4
10.0
26.9
24.2
27.8
29.1
11.8
.6
12.0
14.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.5
7.2
1.9
4.8
4.2
5.3
4.2
1.2
2.4
1.1
3.1
31.8
.3
34.7
13.0
3,381
732
5,015
19,275
11,441
7,834
5,623
17,470
3,333
14,137
4,665
23,855
1,378
22,477
4,770
8.4
7.6
1.9
3.3
1.6
5.1
19.3
20.5
19.0
19.4
6.7
.2
.5
.3
2.3
1.4
3.5
.7
21.8
22.7
21.6
21.9
.5
1.8
10.2
7.1
12.2
11.8
12.8
24.0
17.0
21.1
16.0
44.7
17.3
.7
18.3
36.5
.1
.5
.3
2.8
1.7
4.8
.6
18.8
27.6
15.6
33.9
.9
.2
2.7
2.4
5.6
5.6
5.6
10.6
5.1
6.9
4.4
14.9
4.6
.6
4.7
21.6
1.2
26.5
55.4
19.8
22.2
16.4
22.2
7.4
8.4
7.2
1.8
5.1
.2
5.4
6.0
.3
32.9
4.1
37.6
36.2
39.6
2.7
6.0
5.4
6.2
.1
2.8
.1
3.0
1.1
1.0
6.1
3.9
3.8
3.0
5.0
22.9
3.9
10.4
2.4
.2
.8
.5
.8
1.0
6.3
2.7
14.2
5.1
5.3
4.9
8.1
6.1
7.4
5.8
1.4
1.9
9.4
1.5
3.1
1.1
6.8
4.1
5.3
3.8
8.0
26.4
6.7
13.3
4.4
.3
1.8
3.6
1.7
1.4
6.2
3.0
14.9
6.3
6.1
6.8
10.2
9.5
8.6
9.9
2.7
4.4
73.1
3.2
4.3
4.9
85.0
.3
1.2
.5
2.1
2.0
2.3
3.0
16.6
.9
20.3
5.3
23.9
3.6
25.1
21.5
86.8
.2
1.2
.4
2.5
2.2
3.0
2.4
10.8
.9
14.2
8.1
18.2
1.2
18.6
27.9
8.4
1.0
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
4.9
24.2
| 1.2
126.7
2.7
27.6
4.0
29.8
7.3
79.2
Males
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
.9
1.4
.3
29.0
58.6
26.0
27.2
23.7
28.0
11.9
10.6
12.4
36.0
4.3
30.3
32.0
27.3
3.2
7.9
4.5
9.1
.2
3.6
.6
3.7
1.3
3.5
12.0
1.8
j 12.2
8.6
j __
.3
18.0
Females
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
,
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other sei vice industries
Public administration
I 579
!
70
|
311
! 5,511
!
2,479
! 3,031
I 1,231
7,604
;
760
: 6,844
! 2,396
: 14,375
\ 1,213
|13,162
| 1,477
.3
2.9
5.5
1.8
1.7
1.9
4.6
9.4
8.0
9.5
10.2
3.2
3.5
8.5
.3
1.0
1.0
.5
1.4
.9
25.7
5.7
27.9
10.6
.3
.3
19
9.6
82.6
79.4
28.7
34.2
24.2
72.0
32.5
69.1
28.4
73.0
25.7
.7
.3
1.4
6.8
4.5
4.1
4.7
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.6
.2
.6
28.0
69.6
.6
.4
2
2. 9
6
55. 8
51. 5
i 59.2
!
.9
! 3.6
| 8.4
i 3.0
; .i
! 2.3
i
-
1
i2"
.7
.6
.2
..2
.3
10.4
.2
.5
.2
.1
.1
.1
.1
6.7
1.4
2.9
2.1
2.4
1.8
.6
1.7
3.5
1.5
.1
.3
.7
.3
.5
7.9
94.1
Table 3. Employed persons by industry, occupation, and color, 1972-75
Percent distribution)
Total employed
White-collar workers
j
Managers
Industry and color
Professional and
technical
workers
Numbers
(in
thousands)
and
administrators,
except
farm
Sales
workers
Clerical
workers
Craft
and
kindred
workers
Operative!is. Transport
except
equipment
transport operatives
Private
Nonfarm household
laborers
workers
Other
service
workers
Farm
workers
1972
WHITE
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities . . .
A/holesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
,
Retail trade
,
Finance, insurance, and real estate . . ,
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
Service workers
Blue-collar workers
.2
.4
.3
2.6
3,161
570
4,762
17,878
10,440
7,438
4,886
15,263
2,859
12,404
4,022
18,731
1,038
[17,693
1
3,803
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.6
12.3
4.0
10.0
11.4
8.1
8.2
2.2
3.3
1.9
4.9
37.0
.4
39.1
17.8
8.9
19.5
19.9
19.4
20.1
6.9
.2
7.3
13.2
311
27
485
1,988
1,128
860
576
1,207
200
1,006
305
3,132
647
2,485
597
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.0
(1)
1.6
3.7
4.1
3.1
3.6
1.0
1.5
.9
4.2
19.9
(1)
1.6
1.0
1.2
.8
1.9
10.3
6.5
11.0
8.1
2.9
.4
.1
.8
.2
12.9
5.0
14.4
8.1
.1
25.0
11.2
3.7
7.0
.1
.2
10.4
6.4
6.3
6.6
1.5
4.0
.9
23.9
23.8
23.9
21.6
.6
.7
.1
1.5
9.8
7.3
12.5
12.2
13.0
24.2
16.9
22.7
15.6
45.8
17.7
1.2
18.7
36.5
1.0
27.2
55.9
20.0
22.4
16.6
23.5
7.5
7.8
7.4
1.7
5.5
.3
5.8
6.5
.4
31.6
4.2
38.6
36.9
41.0
2.7
6.5
5.5
6.7
.2
2.7
.1
2.8
1.1
.3
(1)
2.9
7.2
6.6
8.1
20.3
15.3
16.0
15.1
49.8
11.0
1.0
(1)
43.6
12.6
15.7
8.5
12.0
6.8
10.5
6.1
3.3
2.8
.2
3.5
4.7
1.3
(1)
3.3
53.5
49.5
58.8
3.1
8.8
15.5
7.4
.7
4.4
7.0
3.2
3.7
2.8
4.9
22.4
3.8
10.2
2.3
.1
.8
.5
4.8
3.9
14.3
4.4
4.7
4.0
6.9
5.4
6.2
5.2
1.5
2.1
11.5
1.6
2.7
4.6
82.1
.1
1.1
.4
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.3
14.4
.7
17.6
4.1
22.1
3.8
23.2
21.3
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities .
!A/holesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate .
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
1
(1)
13.8
47.1
Percent not shown where base is less than 35,000.
20
5.6
1.3
1.9
(1)
6.0
6.0
6.6
5.1
30.7
7.9
23.5
4.9
.7
1.1
.8
l.l
2.0
9.6
(1)
40.1
11.0
12.5
9.1
22.2
10.2
17.0
8.8
4.2
3.3
6.5
2.5
5.9
(1)
18.7
90.4
.3
(1)
.8
4.6
3.9
5.6
6.1
26.9
4.5
31.4
20.8
35.8
2.2
44.6
20.6
84.6
(1)
Table 3. Employed persons by industry, occupation, and color, 1972-75—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Service workers
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Managers
Professional and
technical
workers
Numbers
Industry and color
thousands)
and
administrators,
except
farm
Sales
workers
Clerical
workers
Craft
and
kindred
workers
Operatives, Transport
equipment
except
transport operatives
Private
IMonfarm
household
laborers
workers
Other
service
workers
Farm
workers
1973
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
j
|
j
j
I
\
•
I
j
j
I
3 , 144
605
5,040
18,691
11,156
7,535
4,883
1 5 , 560
2 , 994
12,566
4,213
Services
| 19,299
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
:
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
1,002
j 1 8 , 297
j 3, 841
1.6
15.0
3.3
10.8
8.3
8.0
2.1
3.2
1.8
4.8
36.9
.3
38.9
18.6
6.4
11.3
6.8
6.5
7.4
9.2
20.1
21.3
19.8
20.4
7.3
.1
7.7
13.6
.3
(1)
1.5
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.0
1.0
1.7
.8
3.7
21.6
.3
(1)
2.9
1.3
1.3
1.2
2.4
10.9
7.4
11.7
9.8
3.1
26.5
11.6
3.8
6.8
9.8
.3
.5
.4
2.3
1.4
3.6
.8
23.4
24.2
23.2
22.3
.7
12.0
11.6
12.7
23.4
16.8
21.7
15.6
45.6
17.8
.7
.1
18.7
35.8
1.1
.3
27.1
56.8
19.8
21.9
16.6
23.8
30.0
6.9
.9
i
j
j
j
j
j
i
j
j
j
j
!
308
25
474
2 , 250
1,282
968
632
1 , 289
228
1,061
327
3,178
583
2,595
647
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(1)
.2
.4
.2
.7
.2
13.0
6.1
14.4
7.9
.1
.3
(1)
2.5
7.2
6.2
8.5
21.0
15.8
20.1
14.9
50.3
11.7
.2
14.3
46.8
.2
Percent not shown where base is less than 35,000.
1.5
11.6
7.7
8.1
7.6
1.6
5.4
.4
5.7
6.7
4.5
39.4
38.4
40.8
.9
5.6
3.3
3.7
2.9
4.9
2.7
6.1
5.1
6.3
.1
2.8
.1
2.9
.9
22.9
3.8
9.7
2.3
.2
.8
.6
.6
(1)
4.0
1.6
(1)
5.3
5.2
5.9
4.2
29.7
7.3
21.4
4.2
.6
1.2
.7
1.3
2.3
5.2
3.0
13.2
4.6
5.0
4.0
6.7
5.5
5.9
5.4
1.2
2.1
10.6
1.6
2.6
8.1
4.3
83.1
1
1
1.7
2.5
14.7
.7
18.0
3.7
22.0
3.9
23.0
21.1
j
j
i
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities . . . .
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate . . . .
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
21
1.3
(1)
42.9
13.2
16.7
8.7
13.8
6.1
8.3
5.7
2.4
2.9
.2
3.5
4.6
54.3
50.4
59.7
3.6
8.6
13.1
7.6
.9
4.5
—
5.5
2.2
12.3
(1)
39.8
10.7
11.9
9.2
19.9
10.3
18.3
8.6
4.0
3.0
7.2
2.1
7.0
(1)
16.4
89.2
.3
(1)
.8
3.9
3.7
4.0
6.3
26.9
3.5
32.0
20.4
35.5
2.6
42.9
18.7
82.8
(1)
Table 3. Employed persons by industry, occupation, and color, 1972-75—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Professional and
technical
workers
Numbers
(in
thousands)
Industry and color
Managers
and
administrators,
except
Craft
Sales
workers
Service workers
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Clerical
workers
and
kindred
workers
Operatives, Transport
equipment
except
transport operatives
Nonfarm
laborers
Private
household
ken
Other
service
workers
Farm
workers
farm
1974
WHITE
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
3,189
629
4,989
18,566
11,211
7,356
5,051
15,915
3,096
12,819
4,336
19,951
914
19,037
3,993
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
304
27
464
2,312
1,312
1,000
664
1,338
227
1,110
361
3,185
516
2,669
661
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.7
12.4
3.1
10.1
11.1
8.6
7.9
2.0
3.1
1.7
5.4
37.6
.2
39.4
18.7
.7
6.7
11.9
7.2
6.8
7.8
9.1
20.0
21.0
19.7
20.7
7.4
.1
7.7
13.9
.2
.2
.4
2.2
1.3
3.6
.8
23.1
24.3
22.8
21.5
.6
1.8
1.1
10.7
29.3
56.1
20.0
22.1
16.9
24.1
7.1
12.3
11.9
12.8
23.9
17.2
22.1
16.1
45.4
17.9
1.0
.6
.1
18.7
34.9
7.7
7.9
7.6
1.6
5.5
.2
5.8
6.4
.4
30.0
4.5
38.1
37.3
39.2
2.6
5.6
4.9
5.7
.1
2.6
.2
2.7
.9
6.0
3.5
3.6
2.6
5.1
22.2
3.6
9.2
2.3
.2
.8
.7
5.5
3.2
12.9
4.7
5.0
4.3
7.0
5.9
6.9
5.7
1.0
1.9
11.4
1.5
2.8
3.8
82.5
.2
1.6
.4
1.8
1.7
1.8
2.4
15.0
.6
18.4
4.0
21.9
3.7
22.8
21.6
87.6
.3
(1)
1.3
4.0
3.7
4.4
5.6
27.8
3.1
32.9
18.0
36.2
1.7
42.8
20.5
84.1
(1)
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
1
....
....
(1)
1.9
3.9
4.1
3.8
3.8
1.0
1.8
.9
3.0
23.1
.3
(1)
3.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
2.7
11.4
8.3
12.1
8.8
3.0
27.6
11.8
3.5
6.2
.3
.7
(1)
3.4
7.4
6.6
8.3
(1)
.5
.2
.9
.5
12.4
4.4
14.0
20.3
15.5
19.3
14.7
55.0
12.2
8.0
.2
14.5
44.7
.2
Percent not shown where base is less than 35,000.
22
1.0
(1)
46.3
13.9
16.7
10.3
14.9
1.3
(1)
2.6
53.9
51.1
57.4
6.7
2.9
7.8
11.0
13.6
5.9
3.6
3.0
6.6
.3
4.5
3.6
4.8
5.3
2.6
1.3
(1)
5.8
5.1
5.2
4.9
29.2
7.2
21.5
4.2
1.4
.8
.4
.9
2.3
10.6
(1)
35.6
10.3
11.4
8.9
20.3
10.2
17.1
8.8
1.9
2.2
6.0
1.5
7.1
(1)
14.9
91.9
Table 3. Employed persons by industry, occupation, and color, 1972-75—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Industry and color
White-collar workers
Professional and
technical
workers
Numbers
(in
thousands)
Managers
and
administrators,
except
farm
Sales
workers
Service workers
Blue-collar workers
Clerical
workers
Craft
and
kindred
workers
Operatives, Transport
equipment
except
transport operatives
Private
Nonfarm household
laborers
workers
Other
service
workers
Farm
workers
WHITE
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities. . .
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate . . .
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
. 4,599
17,207
10,290
6,917
5,005
16,095
3,097
12,998
4,300
20,598
890
19,708
4,101
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.5
12.4
3.3
10.8
12.1
9.0
8.1
2.0
3.2
1.7
5.3
38.0
.4
39.6
19.5
284
21
416
2,068
1,151
917
618
1,375
236
1,139
365
3,257
488
2,769
668
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
.7
(1)
3.4
5.2
6.3
3.8
4.1
1.5
4.2
1.1
3.8
23.7
.2
3,097
711
.6
7.4
12.0
7.5
7.2
7.9
9.6
19.9
21.4
19.6
20.1
7.2
.1
7.5
13.4
.2
.6
.4
2.5
1.6
3.8
.7
22.5
24.0
22.1
23.0
.6
.6
1.9
10.3
7.5
12.8
12.4
13.5
24.2
17.2
21.3
16.2
44.1
18.1
1.0
18.8
34.9
1.2
26.9
56.5
20.4
22.8
17.0
23.4
7.5
8.2
7.3
1.7
5.5
.2
5.7
6.1
.3
32.6
4.2
36.0
35.0
37.6
2.6
5.8
4.7
6.0
.1
2.6
.2
2.7
.9
1.1
5.9
3.7
3.7
2.8
5.0
22.2
3.7
9.7
2.2
.1
.7
.6
5.8
2.8
12.0
4.5
4.6
4.4
6.8
5.8
6.8
5.6
1.3
1.8
11.5
1.4
2.7
.3
1.3
.4
1.8
1.7
1.9
2.5
3.5
81.8
87.2
15.7
.7
19.3
4.3
21.9
4.2
22.8
21.6
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities . .
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate . .
Services
Private households
Other service industries
Public administration
27.8
11.7
(1)
(1)
2.6
1.3
1.0
1.6
2.8
11.6
9.3
12.1
11.2
3.2
3.8
5.7
.6
.2
1.0
.3
13.8
5.5
15.5
9.6
.1
1.8
.4
.7
12.3
(1)
43.0
14.9
17.4
12.0
12.8
6.3
10.6
5.3
2.7
2.7
(1)
2.7
50.8
47.4
55.0
3.4
8.8
13.6
7.8
.3
4.2
(1)
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.2
28.2
(1)
38.3
10.5
11.8
7.6
22.7
15.1
18.2
14.5
52.3
12.7
.4
14.9
46.1
.1
Percent not shown where base is less than 35,000.
.7
(1)
2.9
7.0
6.5
23
mm
3.1
5.5
4.9
1.9
6.6
19.5
3.9
.8
1.0
.2
1.1
2.4
83.5
(1)
8.9
18.7
9.2
15.3
8.0
1.9
2.6
5.7
2.1
5.7
13.6
90.8
(1)
1.7
4.4
4.0
4.8
7.0
27.1
3.8
31.8
17.3
36.2
2.7
42.1
21.0
(1)
Table 4. Employed persons in nonagricultural industries by sex, age, and color, 1972-75
(Percent distribution)
Manufacturing
Age, sex, and color
Mining
Construction
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
8,298
100. 0
Transportation
and
public
utilities
Wholesale Finance,
insurance,
and
and
retail
real
trade
estate
Service
ndustries>
Public
administration
TOTAL
597
100.0
2.7
97.3
12.7
84.6
68.8
15.7
5,246
100.0
6.5
93.5
13.8
79.7
65.3
14.5
9,866
100.0
4.8
95.2
12.8
82.4
67.2
15.2
11,568
100. 0
viales, 16 years and over
16 t o 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
93.1
2.3
90.8
11.6
79.4
64.2
15.2
94.5
6.3
88.2
13.0
75.2
61.4
13.8
72.0
3.2
68.8
8.7
60.0
49.0
11.1
79. 8
3.
76.
9.
67.
55.
12.
0
8
6
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
6.9
.5
6.5
1.2
5.5
4.7
.7
5.5
.2
5.3
.8
4.5
3.9
.6
28.0
1.6
26.4
4.1
22.3
18.2
4.1
20.
1.
19.
3.
16.
13.
2.
2
1
1
1
2.0
86.8
10.9
75.7
61.6
14.1
85.5
5.8
79.7
11.8
67.9
55.3
12.6
64.9
2.8
62.1
7.6
54.5
44.2
17.8
5.3
.2
5.1
.8
4.3
3.7
.6
25.1
1.5
23.7
3.5
20.2
16.2
3.9
25.
1.
24.
3.
14.
Total, 16 years and over (in thousands)
Percent
16 t o 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
5,462
100.0
3.2
96.8
12.7
84.1
70.0
14.1
.6,470
100.0
16.0
84.0
14.3
69.8
53.3
16.5
4,327
100.0
6.2
93.8
16.6
77.2
60.2
17.1
20,178
100.0
6.9
93.1
14.7
78.3
60.9
17.5
4,400
100.0
2.9
97.1
9.7
87.5
70.5
17.0
79.4
2.1
77.3
8.1
69.2
56.9
12.3
58.0
50.2
1.5
48.6
4.9
43.7
33.1
10.6
42.7
4
7
6
50. 1
40. 5
9. 6
7.9
70.3
1.3
69.0
5.2
63.8
51.6
12.2
0
4
6
38.
2.
36.
5.
31.
24.
6.
9
4
6
4
2
9
2
20.6
1.1
19.5
4.6
14.8
13.1
1.8
42.0
6.9
35.1
6.0
29.0
22.2
49.8
4.7
45.1
11.6
33.5
27.1
6.4
57.3
3.8
53.5
9.4
44.1
34.5
9.6
29.7
1.6
28.1
4.5
23.6
18.8
4.8
71.
2.
69.
8.
60.
49.
8
6
2
4
8
5
11. 3
83.
4.
52.
6.
45.
36.
9.
8
6
2
70.8
1.8
69.0
7.0
62.0
50.8
11.2
53.6
8.5
45.1
7.6
37.5
9.0
28.5
46.9
1.3
45.6
4.5
41.0
31.2
9.8
2.7
35.3
4.6
30.6
23.5
7.1
62.4
1.0
61.5
4.5
57.0
45.9
11.1
7
5
2
8
6
12. 1
2. 5
34.
2.
32.
4.
27.
5
1
4
6
8
21. 9
5. 9
18.6
1.0
17.6
4.0
13.7
12.0
1.7
39.1
6.6
32.5
5.5
27.0
20.5
6.6
46.1
4.3
41.7
10.5
31.2
25.0
6.2
49.7
3.5
46.2
8.4
37.8
29.1
8.7
24.0
1.3
22.8
3.4
19.4
14.9
4.4
4. 1
95. 9
12. 7
83. 2
68. 5
14. 7
4
1
1
5.
94.
13.
81.
7
61.
3.
57.
7.
1
3
0
3
65. 4
15. 9
9.6
White
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
-.
6.5
.3
6.2
1.0
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 t o 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
5.4
4.5
4
7
7
0
Negro and other races
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
2
2
0
.7
3.5
2.5
1.0
9.0
.4
8.5
1.2
7.3
6.1
1.2
7.1
.4
6.7
1.1
5.6
4.8
11. 1
5
7. 6
1. 2
6 4
5 6
8
5. 9
4
5 5
1 1
4. 4
3 8
6
8.6
.3
8.3
1.0
7.3
6.1
1.1
4.4
.6
3.8
.7
3.2
2.5
3.3
.2
3.1
.4
2.8
1.9
4.7
.4
4.3
.7
3.6
2.8
.7
7.9
.3
7.6
.8
6.8
5.7
1.1
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 t o 54 years
55 years and over
.3
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
2.9
.2
2.8
.6
1.7
1.5
.2
1 8
4 4
3
4 2
8
2.0
.1
1.8
.6
1.2
1.1
.1
2.9
.3
2.6
.5
2.1
1.8
.3
3.7
.3
3.4
1.2
2.2
2.0
.2
7.7
.4
7.3
1.0
6.2
5.4
.9
5.7
.3
5.3
1.1
4.3
3.9
.4
4
,
.2
.2
.2
Excludes private households.
24
1
1 7
4
3 0
2 8
3
f
3 3
3 0
3
Table 4. Employed persons in nonagricultural industries by sex, age, and color, 1972-75—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Manufacturing
Mining
Age, sex, and color
Construction
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation
and
public
utilities
Wholesale
and
retail
trade
Finance,
nsurance. Service
and
ndustries'
real
estate
Public
administration
TOTAL
630
100.0
3.3
96.7
11.7
85.1
70.2
14.9
5,514
100.0
7.4
92.6
14.7
77.9
64.7
13.2
20,942
100.0
5.8
94.1
13.7
80.4
66.0
14.4
12,438
100.0
5.4
94.6
13.8
80.8
66.9
13.9
8,503
100.0
6.6
93.4
13.7
79.8
64.8
15.0
5,515
100.0
3.6
96.4
13.8
82.6
69.5
13.1
16,850
100.0
16.6
83.4
14.7
68.7
52.7
15.9
4,540
100.0
5.9
94.1
16.6
77.5
61.3
16.2
20,892
100.0
6.8
93.2
14.7
78.5
61.8
16.7
4,489
100.0
3.1
96.9
10.0
86.9
70.8
16.1
91.0
3.0
87.9
10.2
77.8
63.7
14.1
94.4
7.0
87.4
13.9
73.5
60.9
12.6
71.2
3.9
67.3
9.2
58.1
47.6
10.5
78.2
4.0
74.2
10.1
64.2
52.7
11.4
61.0
3.9
57.1
7.9
49.2
40.0
9.1
78.9
2.5
76.4
9.1
67.3
56.1
11.2
57.6
9.1
48.5
8.5
40.0
30.8
9.2
49.6
1.2
48.4
5.1
43.3
33.2
10.2
42.0
2.9
39.1
5.3
33.8
26.2
7.5
70.5
1.2
69.3
5.7
63.7
52.2
11.5
5.6
.4
5.2
.8
4.4
3.8
.6
28.8
1.9
26.9
4.5
22.3
18.4
3.9
21.8
1.4
20.4
3.7
2.5
39.0
2.7
36.4
5.8
30.6
24.8
5.9
21.1
1.1
20.0
4.7
15,3
13.4
1.9
42.4
7.5
34.9
6.2
28.6
21.9
6.8
50.4
4.7
45.7
11.5
34.2
28.1
6.0
58.0
3.9
54.1
9.4
44.7
35.5
9.2
29.5
1.8
27.6
4.4
23.3
18.7
4.6
87.3
3.0
84.4
9.5
74.9
61.6
13.2
86.0
6.5
79.4
12.7
66.7
55.1
11.6
6 3.8
3.5
60.3
7.9
52.4
42.6
9.7
70.1
3.5
66.6
8.8
57.8
47.2
10.6
54.6
3.4
51.1
6.7
44.4
35.9
8.5
69.9
2.0
67.8
7.9
59.9
49.8
10.0
53.1
8.5
44.6
7.8
36.8
28.2
8.6
46.1
1.0
45.0
4.6
40.4
30.9
9.5
37.4
2.6
34.8
4.6
30.3
23.4
6.8
61.8
.9
60.9
4.0
56.3
46.0
10.3
8.7
.3
8.4
1.4
7.1
6.3
.6
5.4
5.0
.8
4.2
3.6
.6
25.5
1.8
2 3.7
3.9
19.8
16.1
3.7
19.6
1.3
18.3
3.3
15.0
12.6
2.4
34.1
2.4
31.7
4.8
26.8
21.3
5.5
18.7
1.0
17.7
3.9
13.8
12.0
1.8
39.3
7.1
32.2
5.7
26.5
20.1
6.4
46.7
4.4
42.4
10.5
31.9
26.1
5.9
50.2
3.5
46.7
8.3
38.4
30.0
8.4
23.8
1.4
22.3
3.4
19.0
14.7
4.2
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
3.7
.2
3.5
.5
3.0
2.2
1.0
8.4
.4
8.0
1.2
6.8
5.7
1.1
7.4
.4
7.0
1.3
5.8
5.0
.7
8.1
.5
7.7
1.3
6.5
5.5
6.4
.5
6.0
1.2
4.9
4.1
.6
9.0
.4
8.6
1.2
7.6
6.3
1.2
4.6
.6
4.0
.7
3.3
2.7
.6
3.5
.2
3.4
.5
3.1
2.2
.7
4.6
.4
4.3
.7
3.6
2.8
.7
8.7
.3
8.4
1.0
7.4
6.2
1.2
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
.3
.2
.3
.2
.2
3.3
.2
3.1
.6
2.5
2.3
.2
2.2
.1
2.1
.4
1.6
1.5
5.0
.3
4.7
.9
3.8
3.4
.4
2.4
.1
2.3
.8
1.5
1.4
.1
3.1
.4
2.7
.5
2.1
1.8
.3
3.7
.4
3.3
1.1
2.3
2.1
.2
7.8
.4
7.4
1.1
6.3
5.5
.S
5.7
.4
5.3
1.0
4.3
3.9
.4
Total, 16 years and over (in thousands)
Percent
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Males, 16 years and over
16 t o 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
8.9
.3
8.7
1.6
7.1
6.4
.6
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
White
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
•.
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
,
Neyro and other races
.2
.2
Excludes private households.
25
Table 4. Employed persons in nonagricultural industries by sex. age, and color, 1972-75—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Manufacturing
Age, sex, and color
Mining
Construction
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportation
and
public
utilities
Wholesale
and
retail
trade
Finance,
Public
nsurance, Service
and
ndustries > administration
real
estate
1974
TOTAL
12,523
100.0
8,356
100. 0
5,454
100.0
6.8
93.2
14.7
78.5
64.4
14.0
20,878
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
655
100.0
3.8
96.3
14.2
82.1
68.4
13.6
Males, 16 years and over
16 t o 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
90.7
3.5
87.2
12.2
75.0
62.0
13.0
94.1
6.3
87.7
13.9
73.8
60.5
13.3
71.1
3.9
67.2
9.3
57.9
47.4
10.6
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
9.3
.3
9.2
2.0
7.2
6.4
5.9
.5
5.6
.8
4.7
4.0
.7
28.9
1.9
27.0
4.5
22.5
86.9
3.4
83.5
11.3
72.2
59.8
12.5
85.8
5.9
79.9
12.8
67.1
54.9
12.2
63.7
3.5
60.2
8.1
52.1
42.3
9.7
69.7
57.1
46.4
10.6
44.6
9.0
.3
8.9
2.0
6.9
6.3
5.7
.4
5.2
.8
4.5
3.8
.7
25.2
1.7
23.6
3.8
19.8
16.2
3.6
19.9
33.
2.
31.
4.
26.
21.
5.
Total, T6 years and over (in thousands)
Percent
16 t o 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
100.0
5.8
94.2
13.8
80.5
66.1
14.4
18.7
3.8
3
7
8
9
1
8
5,716
100.0
3.6
96.4
13.0
83.4
70.0
13.3
73.7
10.1
63.6
52.0
11.5
61. 4
3. 8
57. 6
8.1
49. 5
40. 4
9. 2
78.9
2.5
76.4
8.8
67.6
56.2
11.4
22.4
38.6
5.4
94.6
13.8
80.8
66.7
14.1
77.6
4.0
1.4
20.9
3.6
17.3
14.7
2.6
6.
93.
13.
79.
65.
14.
7,253
100.0
16.9
83.1
14.9
68.2
52.8
15.4
4,697
100.0
6.0
6.8
94.0
16.6
77.3
61.4
15.9
93.2
14.3
78.9
63.0
15.9
41.7
21,706
100.0
56.7
9.0
48.2
1.3
2.9
47.7
8.4
46.9
38.8
4.4
5.0
39.3
30.5
42.5
32.4
10.1
33.7
26.5
21.0
1.1
19.1
4.2
15.8
13.9
1.9
43.3
7.9
35.4
6.5
28.9
22.3
6.6
51.8
58.3
4.7
3.9
47.1
12.2
34.9
29.1
54.5
5.8
8.7
52.1
8.3
43.8
7.7
36.1
27.8
8.3
44.9
37.2
36. 2
8. 4
69.6
2.2
67.5
7.5
60.0
49.7
10.3
3
2
1
7
4
1
3
18.7
1.0
17.7
3.6
14.1
12.4
1.8
2.
36.
5.
30.
24.
5.
5
1
7
4
7
6
54.
3.
51.
6.
8
4
3
7
7.2
9.3
45.2
36.5
4,654
100.0
3.2
96.8
10.0
86.8
70.7
16.1
70.4
1.4
69.0
5.7
63.3
51.8
11.6
29.6
1.9
27.7
4.3
23.5
19.0
4.5
White
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
-.
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 t o 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
3.6
66.1
9.0
1.3
18.5
3.2
15.4
12.9
2.5
1.2
2.5
43.7
34.6
4.0
4.4
39.7
30.2
30.2
23.7
61.5
1.1
60.4
4.8
55.7
45.3
10.4
9.4
6.5
47.4
50.5
4.3
3.5
43.1
10.9
32.3
26.7
47.1
5.6
7.8
24.3
1.5
22.8
3.4
19.4
15.3
4.1
8.3
38.7
30.9
Negro and other races
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
3.8
.2
3.7
.9
2.7
2.3
.5
8.3
.4
7.8
1.1
6.7
5.8
1.1
7.4
.4
7.1
1.2
5.9
5.0
8.0
.4
7.6
1.1
6.5
5.6
.9
6.6
4
6. 3
1. 3
5. 0
4. 2
7
9.3
.3
8.9
1.3
7.6
6.5
1.2
4.5
.6
3.9
.7
3.2
2.6
.5
3.4
.1
3.2
.4
2.8
2.1
.7
4.5
.4
4.1
.6
3.5
2.8
.7
8.8
.3
8.6
.9
7.6
6.5
1.2
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 t o 24 years
25 years and over
25 t o 54 years
55 years and over
.3
.3
3.6
.2
3.4
.7
2.7
2.5
.2
2.5
.1
2.4
.5
1.9
1.8
.1
5. 3
3
5. 0
1. 0
4. 0
3. 6
4
9.8
1.3
8.4
1.9
6.5
5.6
.9
3.2
.4
2.8
.6
2.2
1.9
.3
4.3
.4
3.9
1.3
2.6
2.4
.2
7.8
.4
7.4
1.0
6.4
5.5
.9
5.4
.4
5.0
.9
4.1
3.7
.4
.3
.2
.2
Excludes private households.
26
Table 4. Employed persons in nonagricultural industries by sex, age, and color, 1972-75—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Manufacturing
Age, sex, and color
Mining
Construction
Durable
goods
Nondurable
goods
Finance,
Public
nsurance, Service
and
ndustries > administration
real
estate
Transportation
and
public
utilities
Wholesale
and
retail
trade
5,623
100.0
3.1
96.9
12.2
84.8
71.4
13.4
7,470
100.0
17.1
82.9
15.5
67.5
52.5
14.9
4,665
100.0
5.0
94.9
16.7
78.3
61.7
16.5
22,477
100.0
6. "
93.3
14.4
78.9
63.2
15.7
4,770
100.0
3.4
96.5
10.3
86.3
70.8
15.5
78.1
2.2
76,0
8.3
67.7
56.3
11.4
56.5
9.0
47.4
8.6
38.8
30.4
8.4
48.6
1.4
47.3
4.4
42.9
32.0
10.9
41.4
2.8
38.6
5.2
33.4
26.3
7.1
69.0
1.5
67.5
5.5
62.0
50.6
11.4
21.9
51.4
3.7
47.7
12.3
35.4
29.7
5.7
58.6
3.8
54.7
9.2
45.5
36.9
8.7
31.0
1.9
29.0
4.7
24.3
20.1
4.2
60.4
1.3
TOTAL
19,275
13.7
82.9
69.9
13.0
5,015
100.0
6.2
93.8
14.0
79.8
65.3
14.4
93.8
5.8
88.0
13.1
74.8
61.2
13.6
71.4
2.9
68.5
8.6
55 years and over
90.4
2.7
87.7
12.3
75.4
62.8
12.4
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
9.6
.5
9.0
6.2
.4
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
1.4
7.7
7.1
.5
Total, 16 years and over (in thousands)
Percent
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
732
100.0
3.3
96.7
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
5.8
.9
4.9
4.1
100.0
4.4
95.6
13.0
82.6
67.5
15.1
11,441
100.0
3.8
96.2
12.9
83.3
68.3
7,834
100.0
5.3
94.7
13.0
81.7
66.3
15.0
15.3
61.3
3.2
58.2
7.3
50.9
11.0
78.3
2.8
75.6
9.6
66.0
53.8
12.2
41.6
9.3
28.6
1.5
27.1
4.3
22.8
18.7
4.1
21.7
1.0
20.6
3.3
17.3
14.5
2.8
38.7
2.2
36.5
5.8
30.8
24.8
6.0
21.0
3.9
17.1
15.1
2.0
43.5
8.0
35.5
6.9
28.7
22.1
6.6
69.5
1.8
67.6
7.2
60.4
50.1
10.3
51.9
8.4
43.5
7.8
35.6
27.8
7.8
45.1
1.2
43.9
3.9
40.0
29.9
10.1
37.0
2.5
34.5
4.6
29.8
23.5
6.4
59.8
48.8
.9
White
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
-.
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
87.8
2.6
85.2
12.0
73.2
61.1
12.3
85.8
5.5
80.3
12.1
68.2
55.8
12.5
64.2
2.7
61.5
7.6
53.
43.
10.2
70.6
2.6
68.0
8.6
11.2
54.8
2.9
51.9
6.2
45.7
37.0
8.7
9.2
.5
8.7
1.4
7.4
6.8
.5
5.9
.4
5.5
.8
4.7
3.9
25.1
1.4
23.7
3.7
20.0
16.2
3.8
19.4
.9
18.4
2.9
15.5
12.8
2.7
33.5
2.0
31.5
4.8
26.7
21.3
5.4
19.5
.8
18.7
3.3
15.5
13.6
1.9
40.3
7.5
32.7
6.3
26.5
20.2
6.3
47.0
3.4
43.6
11.1
32.5
26.9
5.5
50.7
3.4
47.3
8.2
39.1
31.3
7.8
25.6
1.6
2.6
.1
2.5
.3
2.2
2.0
.1
8.0
.3
7.7
1.1
6.6
5.5
1.1
7.2
.2
7.0
1.0
6.0
5.1
7.7
.2
7.5
1.0
6.5
5.6
1.0
6.5
.3
4.6
.7
3.9
1.0
5.2
4.6
.6
8.6
.3
8.3
1.1
7.3
6.2
1.0
3.2
2.6
.6
3.5
.2
3.3
.5
2.9
2.1
.8
4.4
.3
4.1
.6
3.5
2.8
.7
8.6
.3
8.3
.8
7.5
6.4
1.1
.3
.3
.3
.1
.1
.1
.3
.1
.2
.2
3.5
.1
3.4
.6
2.7
2.4
.3
2.3
.1
2.2
.4
1.8
1.7
.1
5.2
.2
5.0
.9
4.1
3.5
.6
2.3
.1
2.2
.6
1.6
1.5
.1
3.3
.5
2.8
.6
2.2
1.9
.3
4.3
.3
4.1
1.1
3.0
2.8
.2
7.9
.5
7.4
1.0
6.4
5.6
.9
5.4
.4
5.1
.9
4.2
3.8
.4
59.5
48.2
59.2
4.7
54.5
44.3
10.2
24.0
3.9
20.1
16.4
3.8
Negro and other races
Males, 16 years and over . . .
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years . . .
55 years and over .
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years . . . .
25 years and over . . .
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Excludes private households.
27
6.2
CHARTS
Page
1.
Labor force and employment, 1957-76
2.
Major unemployment indicators, 1957-76
28
29
3.
Payroll employment in goods - and service-producing industries, 1957-76
29
4.
Nonagricultural payroll employment by industry, 1957-76
30
5.
Total employment by age and sex, 1957-76
31
6.
Persons at work full and part time in nonagricultural industries, 1957-76
32
7.
Employment in nonfarm occupations, 1958-76
33
8.
Duration of unemployment, 1957-76
34
9.
Unemployment rates by age and sex, 1957-76
35
10.
Unemployment rates by color, 1957-76
35
11.
Unemployment rates by major occupational groups, 1958-76
36
12.
Average weekly hours in nonagricultural industries, 1957-76
37
13.
Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1957-76
37
14.
Average weekly earnings in nonagricultural industries, 1957-76
38
15.
Total private gross and spendable weekly earnings, 1957-76
38
Chart 1. Labor force and employment
(Seasonally adjusted)
THOUSRNOS
100000
,r
Total labor force
Nonagricultural
onfiployiYisnt
55000
1967
1968
1969
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1966
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1976
1976
SOURCE: Table A-31.
28
Chart 2. Major unemployment indicators
(Seasonally adjusted)
PERCENT
11.Oi
f\
Percent of labor force time lost
m
&
Unemployment rate,
household heads
Unemployment rate,'
married men
;1957 1.,1958
1959
191
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1976
1976
SOURCE: Table A-34.
Chart 3. Payroll employment in goods- and service-producing industries
(
RRTIO SCHLE-THOUSRNDS
(Seasonally adjusted)
RflnQ
scflL£
nnnnn
79000
79000
Tota nona gricul turalf ayrol empl >ymetit
69000
69000
-*
y
59000
^
59000
*— ^—
—'-"
^ _
49000
49000
S ervice-prodiicing ndus lies _
39000
39000
29000
29000
G oods- f>roducing i ldust ies
\
,/v
19000
1957
1968
1959
1960
y
,'"•
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NOTE: Data for two most recent months are preliminary.
^
v
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
197S
1976
SOURCE: Table B-5
29
Chart 4. Nonagricultural payroll employment by industry
(Seasonally adjusted)
RRTIO SCflLE-THOUSRND
22750
RflTIO SCflLE
22750
20250
17750
20250
--—
^ ^
M
;
17750
v
~-^
:
15250
15250
;
Wh<)lesal sand retail trade
12750
;
.—'-"
»•••*"'
Sen ices
:
....
""
State and 1>caig >vernrnent
-
-—
*- - "
1967
1968
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
RRTIO SCfiLE-THOUSflNDS
5150 r
1976
RRTIO SCRLE
5150
J
J
1 ransp ortati >nanc Ipubl c utilities
-
-v
•
•
;
..
A
/ - ^
\
...-••;;
/-~~•
:
\
V
C(Dntract cons tructi on
-
-
-
TV.
F nanc B.
irisurar cean dreal estate / *
A1967
1968
1959
1960
-
ral gc vernrr ient
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
H4
1967
1975
1976
RflTIO SCRLE
900
RR'TIO SCRLE-THOUSRNI
900
850
850
800
800
\
V
A
1967
1958
..tnlnln
19S9
1960
r
M ning
^
I..',,
1961
1962
-/^—-
1963
T
1964
1965
1966
i
1967
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
lllllUllll
1975
1976
SOURCE: Table B-5.
NOTE: Data for two most recent months are preliminary.
1868
30
Chart 5. Total employment by age and sex
(Seasonally adjusted)
THOUSfl ND8
S2S00
52500
H
47S00
M iles,2 )year .and >ver
^ ^
~S
•-^-
""">
,
^—'
47500
45000
42500
42500
/
^
40000
40000
37500
37500
35000
35000
32500
/
30000
30000
27500
27500
Fen ales, 20yei rsanc over
25000
<my
22500
22500
/ - '
20000
20000
17500
17500
15000
15000
12500
12500
10000
7500
7500
Bo hsex «, 16 19 ya
"V
2500
.
0
1967
1958
1959
I960
2500
0
1961
1862
1963
1964
1965
1968
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1976
1976
SOURCE: Table A-31.
31
Chart 6. Persons at work full and part time
in nonagricultural industries
(Seasonally adjusted)
THOUSRNOS
67500
/ •ull-i ime scheduleS
'•
65000
65000
62500
62500
60000
60000
S7500
!
55000
r
r
57500
/
55000
/
Mi
52500
52500
I
50000
47500
50000
rv\ A
/
1967
1968
1959
1960
47500
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
45000
THOUSRNDS
1
i
Part-i ime schi *dules
11000
11000
10000
10000
/
Worl erso \ volu itary >art-ti nesc iedul
9000
8000
IL
7000
A
6000
J
18
Y
I
9000
A/
8000
7000
A
6000
rf
5000
5000
4000
4000
3000
vvv\
V
2000
1000
3000
Yoricerson aartti me for econ omicr easor s
1967
1968
1969
2000
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
SOURCE: Table A-39
32
1000
Chart 7. Employment in nonfarm occupations
(Seasonally adjusted)
RflTIO SCRLE-THOUSRNDS
16250
White-collar
workers
MUQ
SCflLE
N
13750
13750
11250
y
Clencalwo rkers
11250
,.-v-
Professiom land
techn ical workers
8750
6250
8750
...A
- \
'V
j
• \ /
Mam gers endad ninist rators excei3t farm
./
Sali s wo rkers
A /
V \
s
19S8
1959
1960
1961
RflTIO SCflLE -THOU 3RN0S
15500
1962
1963
1964
1968
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3750
1976
Blue-coh]ar ar id se rvice wot kers
i
RflTIO SCflLE
15500
—^v
13000
13000
^ O p « rative
\
^ \
:
....1
10500
/
'
"
•
V'*'*'
'
craft andkind red we>rkers
10500
/•"•»..••'"'
••.....".—
"y service work
. . . .
»rs
8000
5500
5500
N(xifarm labore rs
A
V
w Ay
V
MOTE: Two breaks in series occurred in 1971 stemming from the reclassification of occupations
ntroduced in January and from a questionnaire change concerning "major act v i t y " introduced in
December. See "Changes in occupational classification system" in the Explanatory Notes.
33
r
V
SOURCE: Table A-39
Chart 8. Duration of unemployment
(Seasonally adjusted)
Number of workers unemployed
RflTIO SCRLE-THOUSRNDS
10250
RflTIO SCRLE
10250
7750
7750
5250
5250
Total
Less than 5 weeks
-ft-'
5 to 14 weeks
15 weeks and over
^
250 LIIIIIIIIILIIIIHIIII
1967
1968
l,l|1,llM.ll..t..Ll».l..h.l..U.ll.l.l|l,lnl
1969
1960
1961
1962
1963
l.ihil
II.I..I..I..I..I.II.H..I
1964
1966
1966
l..ll.U.l|l||l.l..i,J.ili.li.l..|l.liiliH.l|
1967
1968
1969
1970
l,i|lil..lu|il|i.lii|lil.iUi|llllil
1971
1972
1973
1974
I.LU.I.ilnlMUil 2 5 0
1975
1976
Percent of civilian labor force
PERCENT
10.0 i
Total unemployed
. Less than S weeks
5 to 14 weeks
15 weeks and over J
1967
1968
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
EE£z
1965
1966
1967
1968
1989
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1976
1976
Average duration of unemployment
WEEKS
20.0
'•
15.0
) \
\
'•
V
f
/
V
1967
1968
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966 1967
'•
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
SOURCE: Table A-35.
34
Chart 9. Unemployment rates by age and sex
(Seasonally adjusted)
PERCENT
22.5 i
A:
A\ ,J
r
Females, 20 years and over
J
• v \
>w
v>
Males, 20 years and over
0.0
ll
"
''"'"'"I
1967
1968 1969 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1966 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
1976
197:
SOURCE: Table A-34.
Chart 10. Unemployment rates by color
(Seasonally adjusted)
PERCENT
20.0 |
\
\
/
V! egroi ndot lerracv—<
*
White """
1967
1968 1969 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1966 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
1976
Ratio of Negro-to-white unemployment rate
RRTIO
3.00
2.50
2.00
1967
1968 1969 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1966 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
1976
SOURCE: Table A-33.
35
Chart 11. Unemployment rates by major occupational groups
(Seasonally adjusted)
PERCENT
10.0 i
White-collar workers
Sales workers
Clerical workers
Managers and administrators, except farm
I , I , I , I , I , I , I ,
968
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
1
1970
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
1976
17.5
Vv
Cra t and kindred workers
o.o'
' '"
1958
191
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 196S 1966 1967 1968 1969
PERCENT
10.0,
ir/n vvork 9rs
Serv /be a
\
J
A
wK
/'
R rm w< rkers
.*« A
\A <-'
j
A
?
»v'\
-
IIIUIMIU
1968
..li.lnln
nl.jl.HM
-
y
Servicewo kers j
llhll.H.I
ikiiiinii
iA
A'
A
,\ J . /s
'A/
-
!.••••
1969 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
1976
SOURCE: Table A-34.
36
Chart 12. Average weekly hours in nonagricultural industries
(Seasonally adjusted)
HOURS
42 5
Man jfacti ring
-
A.
40.0
40.0
\
/
Totatp rivate Bstablishme nts'
37 5
-V"*1
V,
" " "
1967
1958
1959
1960
Overtime hours in manufacturing
HOURS
5 0
r
2.5
/
7
0.0
1967
1
1958
1959
1960
vr-A.
fir*/ I
v—w
1961
1962
2.5
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1974
1973
1975
1976
0.0
Annual averages prior to 1964.
NOTE: Data for two most recent months are preliminary.
SOURCE: Table C-7.
Chart 13. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing
(Seasonally adjusted)
PER 100 EMPLOYEES
6.0r—
Accessions
2.0
19S7
1858 1969 1960 1961 1962
1963 1964 1965
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1873
NOTE: Data for current month are preliminary.
1974 1975
SOURCE: Table D-3.
37
1976
Chart 14. Average weekly earnings in nonagricultural industries
(Seasonally adjusted)
DOLLflRS
225 00
-
200.00
200.00
/
i
175.00
/
150.00
/
175.00
150.00
y
Aanufj cturii g
-A'
125 • 00
i OK nn
100.00
'
/
, . ' - - ' •
Ton Iprivt iteesl ablish ment
\
75.00
75.00
50.00
50.00
1967
1958
1969
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1970
1969
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1
Annual averages prior to 1964.
NOTE: Data for two most recent months are preliminary.
S O U R C E : T a b l e s C - 7 and C - 8 .
Chart 15. Total private gross and spendable weekly earnings
(Seasonally adjusted)
DOLLflRS
200.00
200.00
Gross earnings in current dollars
125.00
100.00
Spendable earnings"
in 1967 dollars
Spendab e earnings n current dollars
1967
1
1968
1969
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
196S
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
''••""'
'
1975 1976
' 50.00
Worker with three dependents.
NOTE: Data prior to 1964 are annual averages. Data for current month are preliminary.
38
S O U R C E : Table C-8.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
39
A-1.
Employment status of the noninstitutional
population, 1929 to date
[Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Total labor force
Employed
Total
noninstitutional
population
Year and month
Percent
of
population
Agriculture
Unemployed
Nonagricultural
industries
Percent of
labor force
Number
-> season- -..
ally
adjusted
Seasonally
adjusted
Not in
labor
force
Persons 14 years of age and over
1929.
1930.
1931.
193 2.
1933.
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
49,440
50,080
50,680
51,250
51,840
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
49,180
49,820
50,420
51,000
51,590
47,630
45,480
42,400
38,940
38,760
10,450
10,340
10,290
10,170
10,090
37,180
35,140
32,110
28,770
28,670
1934.
1935.
1936.
1937.
1938.
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
52,490
53,140
53,740
54,320
54,950
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
52,230
52,870
53,440
54,000
54,610
40,890
42,260
44,410
46,3 00
44,22 0
9,900
10,110
10,000
9,820
193 9.
1940.
1941.
1942.
1943.
(1)
100,3 80
101,520
102,610
103,660
55,600
56,180
57,530
60,3 80
64,560
(1)
56.0
56.7
58.8
62.3
55,230
55,640
55,910
56,410
55,540
1944.
1945.
1946.
1947.
104,630
105,53 0
106,520
107,608
66,040
65,3 00
60,970
61,758
63.1
61.9
57.2
57.4
54,630
53,860
57,520
60,168
1,550
4,340
8,020
12,83 0
3.2
8.7
1.5.9
23.6
24.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
9,690
3 0,990
3 2,150
3 4,410
36,480
34,530
11,340
10,610
9,03 0
7,700
10,390
21.7
20.1
16.9
14.3
19.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
45,750
47,520
50,350
53,7 50
54,470
9,610
9,540
9,100
9,250
9,080
36,140
37,980
41,250
44,500
45,3 90
9,480
8,120
5,560
2,660
1,070
17.2
14.6
9.9
4.7
1.9
(1)
44 ,200
43 ,990
42 ,230
39 ,100
53,960
52,820
55,250
57,812
8,950
8,580
8,320
8,256
45,010
44,240
46,93 0
49,557
670
1,040
2,270
2,356
1.2
1.9
3.9
3.9
38 ,590
40 ,230
45 ,550
45 ,850
12,060
I
Persons 16 years of age and over
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
103,418
104,527
105,611
106,645
107,721
60,941
62,080
62,903
63,858
65,117
58.9
59.4
59.6
59.9
60.4
59,350
60,621
61,2 86
62,2 08
62,017
57,03 8
58,343
57,651
58,918
59,961
7,890
7,629
7,658
7,160
6,726
49,148
50,714
49,993
51,758
53,235
2,311
2,276
3,637
3,288
2,055
3.9
3.8
5.9
5.3
3.3
_
-
42,477
42,447
42,708
42,787
42,604
1952.
19532
1954.
1955.
1956.
108,823
110,601
111,671
112,732
113,811
65,73 0
66,560
66,993
68,072
69,409
60.4
60.2
60.0
60.4
61.0
62,138
63,015
63,643
65,023
66,552
60,2.50
61,179
60,109
62,170
63,799
6,500
6,260
6,2 05
6,450
6,283
53,749
54,919
53,904
55,722
57,514
1,883
1,834
3,532
2,852
2,750
3.0
2.9
5.5
4.4
4.1
_
_
-
43,093
44,041
44,678
44,660
44,402
1957.
1958.
1959.
I960 2
1961.
115,065
116,363
117,881
119,759
121,343
69,729
70,275
70,921
72,142
73,031
60.6
60.4
60.2
60.2
60.2
66,929
67,63 9
68,369
69,628
70,459
64,071
63,03 6
64,630
65,778
65,746
5,947
5,586
5,565
5,458
5,200
58,123
57,450
59,065
60,318
60,546
2,859
4,602
3,740
3,852
4,714
4.3
6.8
5.5
5.5
6.7.
_
_
_
-
45,336
46., 088
46,960
47,617
48,312
1962 2
1 963 .
1964.
1965.
1966.
122,981
125,154
127,224
129,236
131,180
73,442
74,571
75,830
77,178
78,893
59.7
59.6
5 9.6
5 9.7
60.1
70,614
71,83.3
73,091
74,455
75,770
66,702
67,762
69,3 05
71,088
72,895
4,944
4,687
4,523
4,361
3,979
61,759
63,076
64,782
66,726
68,915
3,911
4,070
3,786
3,366
2,875
5.5
5.7
5.2
4.5
3.8
_
49,539
50,583
51,394
52,058
52,288
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
133,319
135,562
13 7,841
140,182
142,5 96
80,7 93
82,272
84,240
85,903
86,929
60.6
60.7
61.1
61.3
61.0
77,347
78,737
80,734
82,715
84,113
74,372
75,920
77,902
78,627
79,120
3,844
3,817
3,606
3,462
3,3 87
70,527
72,103
74,296
7 5,165
75,732
2,975
2,817
2,832
4,088
4,993
3.8
3.6
3.5
4.9
5.9
_
_
-
52,527
53,291
53,602
54,280
55,666
1972
1973 2
1974
1975
1.45 , 7 7 5
L 4 8 ,2 63
150 , 8 2 7
153 , 4 4 9
154 , 2 5 6
154 , 4 7 6
154 , 7 0 0
154 , 9 1 5
8 8 , 991
9 1 , 040
9 3 , 240
9 4 , 793
9 5 , 431
9 4 , 943
9 4 , 888
9 4 , 805
61.0
61.4
61.8
61.8
61.9
61.5
61.3
61.2
86,542
88,714
91,011
92,613
93,267
92,787
92,731
92,665
81,702
84,409
85,936
84,783
86,023
85,556
85,536
84,491
3,472
3,452
3,492
3,380
3,524
3,156
2,856
2,853
78,230
80,957
82,443
81,403
82,499
82,400
82,680
81,638
4,840
4,304
5,076
7,830
7,244
7,231
7,195
8,174
5.6
4.9
5.6
8.5
7.8
7.8
7.8
8.8
_
56,785
57,222
57,587
58,655
58,825
59,533
59,812
60,110
October..
1976:
November.
December.
January..
1
N
2
No t strictly
compaiable
with
prior
years due to the introduction of population
_
_
8.6
8.5
8.3
7.8
adjustments in these years. For an explanation, see "Historic Comparability" under Household
Data section of Explanatory Notes.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
40
A-2. Employment status of the noninstitutional population, 16 years and over by sex, 1947 to date
I Numbers in thousands)
Civi ian labor force
Total labor force
Employed
Year, month, and sex
Total
noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent
of
population
Unemployed
Percent of
labor force
Total
Agriculture
Nonagricultural
industries
40,995
41,72 5
40,92 5
41,578
41,780
41,682
42,430
41,619
42,621
43 379
43,357
42,423
43,466
43,904
43,656
44 177
44,657
45,474
46,340
46,919
47,479
48,114
48,818
48,960
49,245
50,630
51,963
52,518
51,230
50,474
6,643
6,358
6,343
6,002
5,534
5,390
5,253
5,200
5,265
5 040
4,824
4,596
4,532
4,472
4,298
4,069
3 ,809
3,691
3,547
3,243
3,164
3,157
2,963
2,861
2,7 90
2,83 9
2,83 3
2,900
2,801
2,397
34,352
35,367
34,583
35,576
36,246
36,293
3 7,177
36,418
3 7,356
38 339
38,532
3 7,827
38,934
39,431
39,359
40,108
40,849
41,782
42,792
43,675
44,315
44,957
45,855
46,099
46,455
47,791
49,130
49,618
48,429
48,077
1,692
1,559
2,572
2,239
1,221
1,185
1,202
2,344
1,854
1 711
1,841
3,098
2,420
2,486
2,997
2,423
2,472
2,205
1,914
1,551
1,508
1,419
1,403
2,235
2,776
2,635
2,240
2,668
4,385
4,690
4.0
3.6
5.9
5.1
2.8
2.8
2.8
5.3
16,045
16,617
16,723
17,340
18,181
18,568
18,749
18,490
19,551
20,419
20,714
20,613
1,248
1,271
1,315
1,159
1,193
1,111
1,006
1,006
1,184
1,244
1,123
619
717
3.7
4.1
21,164
21,874
1,033
14,797
15,346
15,409
16,181
16,988
17,458
17,743
17,486
18,366
19,175
19,591
19,623
20,131
20,887
21,187
21,651
22,227
23,000
23,934
25,240
26,212
27,147
28,441
29,066
29,277
30,439
31,827
32,825
32,973
33,561
Number
Not
seasonally
adjusted
Not in
tabor
force
Seasonally
adjusted
MALES
53,248
54,248
54,706
55,122
55,547
56,082
56,640
57,312
58,144
58,826
59,626
60,627
61,556
62,473
63,351
64,316
65,345
66,365
67,409
68,512
69,864
71,020
72,253
73,494
74,199
44,258
44,729
45,097
45,446
46,063
46,416
47,131
47,275
47,488
47,914
47,964
48,126
48,405
48,870
49,193
49,395
49,835
50,387
50,946
51,560
52,398
53 ,030
53,688
54,343
54,797
55,671
56,479
57,349
57,706
57,205
86.8
87.0
86.9
86.8
87.3
87.2
86.9
86.4
86.2
86.3
85.5
85.0
84.5
84.0
83.6
82.8
82.2
81.9
81.4
81.5
81.2
80.9
80.6
80.0
79.7
79.5
79.4
78.5
77.1
42,686
43,286
43,498
43 819
43,001
42,869
43,63 3
43,965
44,475
45 091
45,197
45,521
45,886
46,388
46,653
46 600
47,12 9
47,679
48,255
48,471
48,987
49,533
50,221
51,195
52,021
53,265
54,203
55,186
55,615
55,164
52,450
53,088
53,689
54,293
54,933
55,575
56,353
56,965
57,610
58,264
58,983
59,723
60,569
61,615
62,517
63,355
64,527
65,668
66,763
67,829
69,003
70,217
71,476
72,774
74,084
75,911
77,242
78,575
79,954
80,715
16,683
17,351
17,806
18,412
19,054
19,314
19,429
19,718
20,584
21,495
21,765
22,149
22,516
23,272
23,838
24,047
24,736
25,443
26,232
27,333
28,395
29,242
30,551
31,560
32,132
33,320
34,561
35,892
37,087
37,600
31.8
32.7
33.2
33.9
34.7
34.8
34.5
34.6
35.7
36.9
36.9
37.1
37.2
37.8
38.1
38.0
38.3
38.7
39.3
40.3
41.2
41.6
42.7
43.4
43.4
43.9
44.7
45.7
46.4
46.6
16,664
17,335
17,788
18,389
19,016
19,269
19,382
19,678
20,548
21,461
21,732
22,118
22,483
23,240
23,806
24,014
24,704
25,412
26,200
27,299
28,360
29,204
30,513
31,520
32,091
33,277
34,510
35,825
36,998
37,501
1947.
1948
L949
1950
50,968
51,439
51,922
52,352
1952
1953 l
1954
1955......
1956
1957.,.,
1958
1959
I960 l.
1961
1962 '
1963..
1964;
1965
1966
1967
1968.
1969
1970
1971.1
1972
19731
1974..
1975.....
81 . 5
4.2
3 8
4.1
6.8
5.3
5.4
6.4
5.2
5.2
4.6
4.0
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
4.4
5.3
4.9
4.1
4.8
7.9
8.5
-
-
_
7.1
6,710
6,710
6,825
6,906
6,725
6,832
7,117
7,431
7,634
7,633
8,118
8,514
8,907
9,274
9,633
10,231
10,7 92
11,169
11,527
11,792
11,919
12,315
12,677
13,066
13,715
14,193
14,541
14,904
15,788
16,995
FEMALES
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951....
1952
1953 1
1954
,
1955
1956
1957
o
1958
1959
I960 1
1961
1962 l
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
.
1970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1971
1972 1
1973 1
••••••••••
1974 .
1975.,
,,
See footnote 2, table A - 1 .
22,090
22,525
23,105
23,831
24,748
25,976
26,893
27,807
29,084
29,667
29,875
31,072
32,446
33,417
33,553
34,017
990
986
902
875
878
832
814
736
680
660
643
601
598
633
619
592
579
456
1,065
1,049
834
698
632
1,188
998
1,03 9
1,018
1,504
1,320
1,366
1,717
1,488
1,598
1,581
1,452
1,324
1,468
1,397
1,429
1,853
2,217
2,205
2,064
2,408
3,445
3,484
6.0
5.7
4.4
3.6
3.3
6.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
6.8
5.9
5.9
7.2
6.2
6.5
6.2
5.5
4.8
5.2
4.8
4.7
5.9
6.9
6.6
6.0
6.7
9.3
9.3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_,
8.9
35,767
35,737
35,883
35,881
35,879
36,261
36,924
37,247
37,026
36,769
37,218
37,574
38,053
38,343
38,679
39,308
39,791
40,225
40,531
40,496
40,608
40,976
40,924
41,214
41,952
42,591
42,681
42,683
42,868
43,115
HOUSEHOLD DATA
41
A3.
Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and color
[Numbers in thousands]
January 1976
Total labor force
Not in labor force
Civilian labor force
Unemployed
Sex, age, and color
Number
Percent
of
population
Total
Employed
57,205
7,927
4,692
1,784
2,908
77.1
63.1
55.5
42.2
68.8
55,164
7,193
4,336
1,755
2,581
50,474
5,699
3,338
1,325
2,014
4,690
1,494
997
430
567
8.5
20.8
23.0
24.5
22.0
50,741
8,107
35,697
8,093
6,614
5,445
5,140
5,284
5,121
88.2
83.9
93.2
94.7
95.8
95.7
95.0
93.6
89.9
49,051
7,353
34,769
7,723
6,384
5,245
5,048
5,254
5,115
45,481
6,238
32,626
7,037
5,991
4,960
4,789
5,006
4,843
3,576
1,114
2,144
687
393
285
259
248
272
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
6,935
4,189
2,747
74.6
83.5
64.2
6,934
4,188
2,747
6,617
4,007
2,610
65 years and over
65 to 69 years
70 years and over
1,772
1,028
744
19.9
29.1
13.9
1,772
1,028
744
51,218
6,992
4,201
1,637
2,564
78.0
65.1
58.2
45.5
70.8
20 to 64 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
45,401
7,080
31,958
13,101
9,430
9,427
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
Keeping
house
Going
to
school
Unable
to
work
Other
reasons
16,995
4,630
3,769
2,449
1,320
267
15
14
10
3
4,809
4,018
3,365
2,298
1,067
1,754
39
22
5
17
10,164
558
368
135
232
7.3
15.2
6.2
8.9
6.2
5.4
5.1
4.7
5.3
6,109
1,553
2,195
455
290
243
269
360
578
116
7
66
13
13
6
11
5
18
1,441
1,117
316
208
58
14
20
7
8
1,291
43
702
54
66
84
85
172
239
3,262
386
1,111
179
153
138
153
176
312
318
181
137
4.6
4.3
5.0
2,361
830
1,532
42
16
27
9
3
5
546
267
279
1,765
544
1,221
1,655
944
711
117
84
33
6.6
8.2
4.4
7,117
2,509
4,607
138
33
106
2
1
441
165
277
6,535
2,311
4,225
49,515
6,387
3,902
1,611
2,291
45,635
5,125
3,054
1,235
1,819
3,880
1,262
848
376
472
7.8
19.8
21.7
23.4
20.6
14,465
3,750
3,014
1,957
1,057
212
16
13
9
3
3,930
3,261
2,689
1,831
858
1,390
26
15
3
12
8,932
447
298
114
184
89.2
84.5
94.2
95.9
96.0
92.9
43,999
6,470
31,167
12,592
9,181
9,394
41,059
5,558
29,420
11,716
8,739
8,965
2,939
912
1,747
875
442
429
6.7
14.1
5.6
7.0
4.8
4.6
5,037
1,296
1,678
562
390
725
86
6
50
21
10
19
1,239
978
252
212
30
10
1,007
26
517
89
125
303
2,703
286
859
241
225
393
6,363
3,848
2,515
1,615
75.5
84.6
64.8
20.1
6,362
3,847
2,515
1,615
6,082
3,692
2,390
1,522
280
155
125
- 93
4.4
4.0
5.0
5.8
2,063
699
1,364
6,414
31
10
21
113
9
3
6
2
465
222
243
368
1,558
464
1,094
5,932
5,987
935
491
147
344
70.3
51.5
39.4
23.1
56.7
5,649
806
434
144
290
4,839
574
285
90
195
810
232
149
54
95
14.3
28.8
34.4
37.5
32.9
2,530
880
754
492
263
55
879
757
676
468
209
364
13
7
2
5
1,232
111
70
21
49
5,339
1,027
3,740
1,606
1,155
979
80.8
80.0
85.2
89.8
90.5
82.2
5,058
883
3,603
1,516
1,112
975
4,421
681
3,205
1,311
1,010
885
636
202
397
204
102
90
12.6
22.9
11.0
13.5
9.2
9.3
1,073
257
517
183
122
213
29
1
16
6
8
3
202
139
63
55
3
5
284
18
185
32
44
109
558
99
252
91
66
95
573
340
232
157
65.7
72.3
58.0
18.3
572
340
232
157
535
315
220
134
38
26
12
24
6.6
7.5
5.3
15.0
299
131
168
702
11
6
6
25
—
—
81
45
36
73
207
80
127
604
Percent
of
labor
force
Total
MALES
16 years and over . . .
16 to 21 years .
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 64 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 29 years . . . .
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years .
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
White
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
Negro and other races
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 64 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over . . .
..
1
1
HOUSEHOLD DATA
42
A-3. Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and color—Continued
[Numbers in thousands]
January 1976
Total labor force
Not in labor force
Civilian labor force
U nsiTi ploy M I
Sex, age, and color
Going
Percent
of
population
Total
Employed
37,600
6,207
3,775
1,473
2,302
46.6
50.5
45.6
35.8
55.2
37,501
6,159
3,754
1,472
2,283
34,017
5,082
3,015
1,172
1,843
3,484
1,077
740
300
440
9.3
17.5
19.7
20.4
19.3
43,115
6,094
4,507
2,638
1,870
34,457
1,568
704
165
539
4,612
4,094
3,526
2,376
1,150
941
17
10
4
7
3,105
415
267
94
173
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
32,733
6,144
22,277
5,081
3,886
3,407
3,266
3,358
3,280
54.8
63.8
56.1
58.4
54.6
56.7
57.4
56.1
53.1
32,653
6,089
22,252
5,064
3,882
3,405
3,265
3,357
3,279
29,981
5,275
20,627
4,608
3,525
3,168
3,073
3,180
3,072
2,672
814
1,625
456
357
237
191
177
207
8.2
13.4
7
9
9
7
5
5
6.3
27,002
3,490
17,400
3,619
3,226
2,597
2,423
2,632
2,902
24,188
2,430
16,278
3,336
3,060
2,448
2,270
2,470
2,694
1,084
791
284
147
55
25
25
15
18
406
13
222
29
23
27
34
40
69
,325
256
616
108
89
97
94
107
121
55 t o 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
65 t o 69 years
70 years and over
4,312
2,655
1,657
1,093
696
397
41.4
48.0
33.8
8.6
15.5
4.8
4,312
2,655
1,657
1,093
696
397
4,079
2,512
1,567
1,021
642
378
233
143
90
72
53
19
5.4
5.4
5.4
6.6
7.7
4.7
6,111
2,872
3,239
11,606
3,789
7,817
5,480
2,614
2,866
9,566
3,274
6,292
7
5
2
4
3
171
82
89
524
84
439
453
171
283
1,513
428
1,085
32,692
5,521
3,375
1,350
2,025
46.2
52.9
48.1
38.9
57.1
32,609
5,480
3,357
1,349
2,008
29,804
4,632
2,772
1,100
1,672
2,806
848
585
249
336
8.6
15.5
17.4
18.5
16.7
38,078
4,917
3,641
2,120
1,520
30,964
1,273
586
135
451
3,705
3,307
2,849
1,916
932
727
11
7
1
6
2,682
327
199
68
131
20 to 64 years
20 t o 24 years
25 t o 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 t o 54 years
28,373
5,384
19,118
7,577
5,711
5,831
54.4
65.5
55.3
55.4
56.4
54.1
28,308
5,339
19,097
7,560
5,708
5,830
26,149
4,693
17,793
6,950
5,352
5,491
2,159
646
1,304
610
356
339
7.6
12.1
6.8
8.1
6.2
5.8
23,820
2,838
15,452
6,088
4,412
4,952
21,554
2,006
14,539
5,729
4,176
4,634
851
625
221
152
40
29
290
10
152
32
37
83
1,124
196
540
175
160
206
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
3,871
2,387
1,484
945
41.2
47.9
33.6
8.2
3,871
2,387
1,484
945
3,663
2,258
1,405
883
208
129
80
62
5.4
5.4
5.4
6.5
5,529
2,593
2,936
10,618
5,008
2,379
2,629
8,824
5
3
2
5
128
63
65
431
388
148
240
1,359
4,908
687
400
123
278
49.4
36.9
31.6
19.2
44.3
4,891
679
397
123
275
4,213
450
243
72
171
678
229
155
51
104
13.9
33.7
39.0
41.3
37.9
5,037
1,177
867
517
349
3,493
295
118
29
908
788
677
459
218
213
6
4
3
1
423
20 to 64 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
4,360
760
3,159
1,390
962
807
57.8
53.8
61.9
64.7
61.3
58.1
4,346
750
3,155
1,387
962
807
3,832
582
2,834
1,183
889
762
513
168
321
203
73
45
11.8
22.4
10.2
14.6
7.5
5.6
3,182
652
1,948
757
608
582
2,634
423
1,739
666
542
531
230
166
63
50
10
4
116
3
70
19
25
26
201
60
76
22
32
22
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
441
268
173
148
43.1
49.0
36.3
13.0
441
268
173
148
416
254
163
138
24
14
10
10
5.5
5.2
5.9
7.0
582
279
303
472
235
237
742
2
2
43
19
24
93
66
23
43
154
Percent
of
labor
force
Keeping
house
Other
reasons
FEMALES
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 t o 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 64 years
20 t o 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
White
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
Negro and other races
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
26
42
HOUSEHOLD DATA
43
A 4.
Labor force by sex, age, and color
Civilian labor force
Total labor force
Sex, age, and color
Thousands of persons
Participation rates
Thousands of persons
Participation rates
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
56,855
4,701
1,839
2,863
57,205
4,692
1,784
2,908
78.0
56.2
43.4
69.3
77.1
55.5
42.2
54,743
4,318
1,795
2,523
55,164
4,336
1,755
2,581
77.3
54.1
42.8
66.5
76.4
53.5
41.7
66.2
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
8,011
35,269
14,254
10,578
10,436
8,107
35,697
14,707
10,585
10,406
85.0
94.6
95.8
95.8
91.8
83.9
94.2
95.2
95.4
91.7
7,211
34,341
13,655
10,287
10,400
7,353
34,769
14,107
10,293
10,369
83,
94,
95,
95,
91,
82.6
94.1
95.0
95.3
91.7
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
7,014
4,188
2,826
1,860
6,935
4,189
2,747
1,772
76.6
85.3
66.5
21.4
74.6
83.5
64.2
19.9
7,012
4,187
2,826
1,860
6,934
4,188
2,747
1,772
76.6
85.3
66.5
21.4
74.6
83.5
64.2
19.9
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
50,919
4,198
1,651
2,547
51,218
4,201
1,637
2,564
78.7
58.6
45.8
71.8
78.0
58.2
45.5
70.8
49,151
3,886
1,614
2,272
49,515
3,902
1,611
2,291
78.1
56.8
45.2
69.4
77.4
56.4
45.1
68.4
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
7,039
31,592
12,686
9,443
9,463
7,080
31,958
13,101
9,430
9,427
85.9
95.3
96.3
96.5
92.8
84.5
95.0
95.9
96.0
92.9
6,382
30,795
12,174
9,192
9,429
6,470
31,167
12,592
9,181
9,394
84.7
95.1
96.1
96.4
92.7
83.3
94.9
95.7
95.9
92.8
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
6,411
3,835
2,576
1,679
6,363
3,848
2,515
1,615
77.2
86.0
67.0
21.3
75.5
84.6
64.8
20.1
6,409
3,833
2,576
1,679
6,362
3,847
2,515
1,615
77.2
86.0
67.0
21.3
75.5
84.6
64.8
20.1
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 t o 19 years
5,936
503
187
316
5,987
491
147
344
72.1
41.7
29.9
54.2
70.3
39.4
23.1
56.7
5,593
432
181
251
5,649
434
144
290
70.9
38.0
29.2
48.5
69.1
36.5
22.6
52.5
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
972
3,677
1,568
1,135
974
1,027
3,740
1,606
1,155
979
79.4
89.2
92.5
90.5
83.1
80.0
87.9
89.8
90.5
82.2
829
3,547
1,482
1,095
971
883
3,603
1,516
1,112
975
76.7
88.9
92.1
90.2
83.1
77.5
87.5
89.2
90.1
82.1
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
603
353
250
181
573
340
232
157
70.7
78.7
61.7
21.9
65.7
72.3
58.0
18.3
603
353
250
181
572
340
232
157
70.7
78.7
61.7
21.9
65.7
72.3
58.0
18.3
MALES
White
Negro and other races
HOUSEHOLD DATA
A-4.
44
Labor force by sex, age, and color—Continued
Civilian labor force
Total labor force
Thousands of persons
Sex, age, and color
Participation rates
Thousands of persons
Participation rates
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan,
1975
Jan.
1976
36,487
3,794
1,528
2,265
37,600
3,775
1,473
2,302
46.0
46.3
37.2
55.5
46.6
45.6
35.8
55.2
36,406
3,774
1,528
2,246
37,501
3,754
1,472
2,283
45.9
46.2
37.2
55.3
46.5
45.4
35.8
55.0
5,992
21,490
8,310
6,519
6,661
6,144
22,277
8,967
6,673
6,637
63.7
55.0
54.5
56.1
54.5
63.8
56.1
56.7
57.1
54.5
5,949
21,470
8,295
6,516
6,660
6,089
22,252
8,946
6,670
6,636
63.5
55.0
54.5
56.1
54.5
63.6
56.1
56.7
57.1
54.5
4,214
2,586
1,628
999
4,312
2,655
1,657
1,093
41.0
47.8
33.4
8.1
41.4
48.0
33.8
8.6
4,213
2,586
1,628
999
4,312
2,655
1,657
1,093
41.0
47.8
33.4
8.1
41.4
48.0
33.8
8.6
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
31,851
3,410
1,377
2,033
32,692
3,375
1,350
2,025
45.7
49.0
39.6
58.5
46.2
48.1
38.9
57.1
31,783
3,393
1,376
2,017
32,609
3,357
1,349
2,008
45.6
48.9
39.5
58.3
46.1
48.0
38.9
56.9
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35to44years
45to54years
5,246
18,538
7,094
5,541
5,903
5,384
19,118
7,577
5,711
5,831
65.1
54.3
53.7
55.0
54.4
65.5
55.3
55.4
56.4
54.1
5,211
18,521
7,081
5,539
5,902
5,339
19,097
7,560
5,708
5,830
65.0
54.3
53.7
55.0
54.3
65.3
55.3
55.4
56.4
54.1
55 to 64 years
55to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
3,771
2,319
1,452
886
3,871
40.6
41.2
3,771
3,871
40.6
41.2
2,387
1,484
945
47.4
33.1
7.9
47.9
33.6
8.2
2,319
1,452
886
2,387
1,484
945
47.4
33.1
7.9
47.9
33.6
8.2
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
4,636
384
151
232
4,908
400
123
278
48.2
31.2
24.2
38.4
49.4
31.6
19.2
44.3
4,623
380
151
229
4,891
397
123
275
48.2
31.0
24.1
38.1
49.3
31.4
19.1
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
745
2,952
1,216
978
758
760
3,159
1,390
962
807
55.1
59.8
59.8
63.5
55.5
53.8
61.9
64.7
61.3
58.1
738
2,949
1,213
977
758
750
3,155
1,387
962
807
54.8
59.8
59.8
63.5
55.5
53.5
61.8
64.7
61.3
58.1
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
443
267
176
\\2
441
268
173
148
44.2
51.1
36.7
10.4
43.1
49.0
36.3
13.0
443
267
176
113
441
268
173
148
44.2
51.1
36.7
10.4
43.1
49.0
36.3
13.0
FEMALES
16 years and over
16to 19years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
I
White
Negro and other races
44.1
HOUSEHOLD DATA
45
A-5.
Employment status of the noninstitutiona! population by sex, age, and color
[Numbers in thousands]
Employment status and color
Males, 20 years and over
Jan.
Jan.
1975
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan,
1976
Total noninstitutional population . . .
152,230
154,915
64,552
Total labor force
Percent of population . . . . . .
93,342
61.3
91,149
82,969
2,888
80,082
8,180
9.0
58,888
94,805
61.2
92,665
84,491
2,853
81,638
8,174
8.8
60,110
52,153
80.8
50,425
46,753
2,226
44,527
3,672
7.3
12,399
134,389
82,769
61.6
80,933
74,172
2,652
71,519
6,762
8.4
51,620
136,453
83,910
61.5
82,125
75,439
2,619
72,820
6,686
8.1
52,543
17,841
10,573
59.3
10,216
8,797
235
8,562
1,418
13.9
7,268
18,462
10,895
59.0
10,540
9,052
234
8,818
1,488
14.1
7,567
Females, 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16-19 years
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
65,739
71,122
72,433
16,555
16,743
52,513
79.9
50,829
47,136
2,163
44,973
3,693
7.3
13,226
32,693
46.0
32,632
29,856
389
29,467
2,776
8.5
38,429
33,826
46.7
33,746
31,002
408
30,595
2,744
8.1
38,608
8,495
51.3
8,092
6,361
272
6,088
1,732
8,060
8,467
50.6
8,090
6,353
282
6,071
1,737
21.5
8,276
57,529
46,720
81.2
45,265
42,193
2,032
40,160
3,072
6.8
10,809
58,467
47,016
80.4
45,614
42,581
1,975
40,606
3,032
6.6
11,451
62,745
28,441
45.3
28,389
26,091
365
25,726
2,298
8.1
34,304
63,755
29,318
46.0
29,253
27,032
380
26,652
2,221
7.6
34,438
14,115
7,608
53.9
7,279
5,888
255
5,633
1,3 92
19.1
6,507
14,230
7,576
53.2
7,258
5,826
264
5,562
1,433
19.7
6,655
7,023
5,433
77.4
5,160
4,560
194
4,366
600
11.6
1,590
7,272
5,496
75.6
5,215
4,555
188
4,367
660
12.7
1,775
8,377
4,253
50.8
4,242
3,764
24
3,740
478
11.3
4,125
8,678
4,508
51.9
4,494
3,970
28
3,943
523
11.6
4,170
2,441
887
36.4
813
473
17
456
340
41.8
1,553
2,513
892
35.5
831
527
18
509
304
36.6
1,621
TOTAL
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricuitural industries . . .
Unemployed
Percent of labor force
Not in labor force
White
Total noninstitutional population .
Total labor force
Percent of population . . .
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Percent of labor force . . .
Not in labor force
Negro and other races
Total noninstitutional population .
Total labor force
Percent of population . . .
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Percent of labor force . . .
Not in labor force
A-6.
Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16-21 years of age by color and sex
[Numbers in thousands]
January 1976
Employment status
Both
sexes
Total noninstitutional population . „
Total labor force
Percent of population
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Percent of labor force
Looking for full-time work
Looking for part-time work
Not in labor force
White
Total
24,858
Males
Females
Both
sexes
Males
10,742
6,992
Both
sexes
Males
Females
1,815
935
1,864
687
36.9
10,438
5,521
52.9
3,678
1,622
44.1
5,480
4,632
66
4,566
848
15.5
529
319
4,917
1,485
1,024
35
989
461
31.0
325
136
2,057
51.5
806
574
33
541
232
28.8
164
68
880
679
450
3
448
229
33.7
161
68
1,177
2,054
1,578
101
1,476
476
23.2
54
422
3,261
. 1,630
1,344
16
1,328
286
17.5
24
262
3,307
326
205
1
205
121
37.0
27
94
1,544
163
101
1
100
62
38.1
14
48
757
164
105
__
105
59
36.0
12
46
788
4,333
3,547
189
3,358
786
18.1
736
50
489
3,851
3,288
50
3,238
562
14.6
505
58
1,610
1,159
818
35
784
340
29.4
298
42
512
643
473
32
441
170
26.4
150
20
123
515
345
2
343
170
33.0
148
22
389
12,557
7,927
12,301
6,207
21,180
12,513
63.1
7,193
5,699
323
5,376
1,494
20.8
954
540
4,630
50.5
6,159
5,082
68
5,014
1,077
17.5
690
387
6,094
59.1
11,868
9,757
357
9,401
2,110
17.8
1,319
792
8,667
65.1
6,387
5,125
291
4,834
1,262
19.8
790
472
3,750
4,010
3,127
118
3,009
883
22.0
105
778
8,112
2,217
1,678
102
1,576
538
24.3
68
470
4,018
1,793
1,449
16
1,433
345
19.2
37
308
4,094
3,684
2,922
117
2,804
762
20.7
78
684
6,568
9,342
7,654
274
7,380
1,688
18.1
1,539
149
2,612
4,977
4,021
221
3,799
956
19.2
886
70
612
4,366
3,633
52
3,581
732
16.8
653
79
2,000
8,184
6,836
239
6,596
1,348
16.5
1,241
108
2,100
14,135
56.9
13,352
10,781
3 92
10,389
2,571
19.3
1,644
927
10,724
Negro and other races
Females
MAJOR ACTIVITY: GOING TO SCHOOL
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Percent of labor force
Looking for full-time work
Looking for part-time work
Not in labor force
MAJOR ACTIVITY: OTHER
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Percent of labor force
Looking for full-time work
Looking for part-time work
Not in labor force
HOUSEHOLD DATA
A-7.
46
Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by color, sex and age
[Numbers in thousands]
January 1976
Full-time labor force
Employed
Color, sex, and age
Fulltime
schedules'
Part
time for
economic
reasons
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
on voluntary
part time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Percent of
part-time
labor force
TOTAL
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 years and over . . .
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
78,498
8,024
3,730
553
3,177
74,768
11,526
63,242
51,769
11,473
68,417
5,650
2,364
274
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 t o 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 t o 54 years
55 years and over
50,251
4,452
2,042
48,210
6,488
41,722
34,125
7., 597
44,511
3,125
1,298
Both sexes, 16 years and over
3,525
730
446
88
358
6,556
1,644
920
14,167
5,329
4,360
2,673
1,687
9,807
1,916
7,891
5,252
2,638
12,549
4,401
3,543
2,135
1,409
9,006
1,656
7,350
4,870
2,480
1,618
927
817
538
278
801
260
540
382
158
11.4
17.4
18.7
20.1
16.5
8.2
4,913
2,741
2,294
2,619
865
1,755
644
1,111
4,147
2,201
1,821
2,325
728
1,597
561
1,037
766
540
473
293
136
157
83
74
15.6
19.7
20.6
11.2
15.8
8.9
12.9
6.7
9,254
2,587
2,066
7,188
1,051
6,138
4,609
1,529
8,402
2,200
1,722
6,680
927
5,753
4,310
1,443
852
387
344
508
124
384
299
85
651
472
413
238
124
115
56
59
14.6
18.9
19.7
10.0
15.6
8.4
192
729
5,636
8.4
20.5
24.7
34.6
22.9
7.5
1,668
3,967
3,386
581
14.5
6.3
6.5
5.6
3,924
954
525
7.8
21.4
25.7
43,213
5,175
38,037
31,087
6,950
1,817
373
219
1,598
335
1,263
978
285
3,399
978
2,421
2,060
361
7.1
15.1
5.8
6.0
4.8
28,247
3,572
1,688
23,906
2,524 •
1,066
1,708
358
226
2,632
690
396
9.3
19.3
23.4
26,558
5,038
21,520
17,644
3,876
22,840
4,051
18,788
15,363
3,425
1,482
297
1,185
954
231
2,236
690
1,546
1,326
220
8.4
13.7
7.2
7.5
5.7
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
45,049
3,886
1,804
43,245
5,679
37,566
30,611
6,955
40,315
2,790
1,192
39,122
4,603
34,520
28,121
6,398
1,505
307
177
1,328
287
1,042
799
242
3,229
790
435
2,794
789
2,006
1,690
315
7.2
20.3
24.1
6.5
13.9
5.3
5.5
4.5
4,467
2,501
2,098
2,369
791
1,578
556
1,022
3,815
2,029
1,684
2,131
667
1,464
500
964
Females, 16 years and over
16 t o 21 years
16 t o 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
24,251
3,117
1,469
22,782
4,416
18,365
14,846
3,519
20,712
2,257
963
19,749
3,594
16,155
13,018
3,137
1,434
331
207
1,228
111
956
Ilk
182
2,105
529
299
1,806
550
1,256
1,055
201
8.7
17.0
20.4
7.9
12.5
6.8
7.1
5.7
8,358
2,364
1,888
6,471
923
5,547
4,250
1,296
7,657
2,044
1,602
6,055
827
5,227
4,000
1,227
701
319
286
415
96
320
250
69
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
5,203
566
238
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
4,965
809
4,157
3,515
642
4,196
336
106
4,090
572
3,518
2,966
552
312
66
42
270
48
223
178
44
695
164
90
605
189
416
370
46
13.4
29.0
37.8
12.2
23.4
10.0
10.5
446
240
196
250
74
176
87
89
331
172
137
195
61
133
61
72
115
68
59
55
13
43
26
16
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
3,996
455
219
3,194
267
103
3,091
457
2,635
2,346
289
274
27
20
254
25
229
179
50
527
161
96
431
140
291
272
19
13.2
35.4
44.0
11.4
22.5
896
224
178
718
128
589
357
231
745
156
120
625
100
526
309
216
151
68
58
93
28
64
49
15
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 t o 19 years
20 years and over
20 t o 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
2,090
66,053
9,226
56,827
46,451
10,375
3,080
631
2,448
1,932
517
13.6
6.8
7.3
6.0
9.2
15.0
7,
11.
6.
6.
5.6
Whits
7.3
10.1
5.8
13.5
. 15.1
6.4
10.4
5.8
5.9
5.3
Negro and other races
3,776
622
3,155
2,798
358
* Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately among the
full- and part-time employed categories.
7.2
9.2
9.7
5.3
2 Percent not shown where base is less than 75,000.
25.7
28.2
30.3
22.2
(2)
24.4
29.9
18.0
16.8
30.3
32.8
12.9
22.0
10.9
13.7
6.5
HOUSEHOLD DATA
47
A-8. Unemployed persons by sex and age
Unemployment
rates
Thousands of
persons
Age
Thousands of
persons
Unemployment
rates
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
4,64^
4,690
8.5
8.5
3,535
3,484
9.7
9.3
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
972
439
533
3,672
1,070
2,602
1,060
569
560
319
183
137
93
997
430
567
3,693
1,114
2,579
1,080
544
520
318
181
137
117
22.5
24.4
21.1
7.3
14.8
6.0
7.8
5.5
5.4
4.6
4.4
4.8
5.0
23.0
24.5
22.0
7.3
15.2
5.9
7.7
5.3
5.0
4.6
4.3
5.0
6.6
759
307
452
2,776
759
2,018
828
489
432
221
147
74
47
740
300
440
2,744
814
1,930
813
429
384
233
143
90
72
20.1
20.1
20.1
8.5
12.8
7.6
10.0
7.5
6.5
5.3
5.7
4.5
4.7
19.7
20.4
19.3
8.1
13.4
7.0
9.1
6.4
5.8
5.4
5.4
5.4
6.6
Household heads, 16 years and over .
16 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
,
2,707
502
1.811
393
2,590
445
1,730
414
6.1
12.1
5.7
4.6
5.8
10.8
5.4
4.9
612
117
382
114
741
154
444
143
7.6
11.0
8.0
5.1
8.7
13.1
8.6
6.5
Jan.
Total. 16 years and over
A-9. Unemployed persons by marital status, sex, age, and color
Males
Marital status, sex, age, and color
Thousands of
persons
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Unemployment
rates
Jan.
1975
Thousands of
persons
Unemployment
rates
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Total, 16 years and over
4,644
4,690
8.5
8.5
3,535
3,484
9.7
9.3
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
2,300
407
1,937
2 ,135
422
2 ,133
5.8
11.3
17.1
5.4
11.3
18.1
1,877
574
1,084
1,698
697
1,089
8.8
8.5
12.9
7.8
10.1
12.3
3,860
3,880
7.9
7.8
2,902
2,806
9.1
8.6
1,988
290
1,581
1 ,848
301
1 ,732
5.5
10.1
15.9
5.1
10.1
16.8
1,643
426
833
1,458
524
824
8.6
7.9
11.4
7.5
9.5
10.8
14.0
14.3
633
678
13.7
13.9
16.3
25.8
8.3
16.1
27.6
234
148
251
240
173
265
10.8
11.2
22.3
10.6
12.7
20.8
White, 16 years and over
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
Negro and other races, 16 years and over
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
Total, 20 to 64 years of age
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
White, 20 to 64 years of age
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
Negro and other races, 20 to 64 years of age
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
785
810
312
117
356
287
121
401
3,579
3,576
7.4
7.3
2,729
2,672
8.6
8.2
2,178
386
1,014
2,013
392
1,171
5.7
11.6
14.0
5.3
11.2
15.3
1,744
540
445
1,577
625
470
8.5
8.8
8.8
7.5
10.0
8.5
2,991
2,939
6.9
6.7
2,258
2,159
8.2
7.6
1,874
276
840
1,738
285
916
5.4
10.4
13.4
5.0
10.2
13.8
1,534
398
324
1,351
464
344
8.3
8.2
7.6
7.2
9.4
7.5
588
636
11.8
12.6
472
513
11.4
11.8
304
110
175
275
107
254
9.1
16.2
18.2
8.3
15.2
24.8
209
141
121
226
162
125
10.0
11.2
15.4
10.4
12.8
13.6
HOUSEHOLD DATA
48
A-10. Unemployed persons by occupation of last job and sex
Unemployment rates
Thousands of persons
Occupation
Total
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers and administrators, except farm . .
Sales workers
Clerical workers
Blue-collar workers
Craft and kindred workers
Carpenters and other construction craft
All other
Operatives, except transport
Transport equipment operatives
Nonfarm laborers
Construction laborers
All other
Service workers
Private household
All other
Farm workers
No previous work experience
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
1
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
8,180
2,098
366
311
358
1,063
4,260
1,096
570
526
1,943
329
891
284
608
1,050
53
997
127
645
489
99
57
8,174
2,241
408
299
397
1,137
3,797
1,055
205
850
1,470
380
892
275
617
1,251
62
1,189
137
747
531
145
70
9.0
4.8
2.8
3.4
6.3
6.5
13.6
9.4
16.2
6.4
17.0
9.2
19.4
32.4
7.6
8.4
4.3
8.8
4.8
Jan.
1976
5.0
3.0
3.2
7.1
6.9
12.1
8.9
18.1
7.9
13.0
10.8
19.5
33.6
16.4
9.6
5.6
10.0
5.3
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
8.5
3.3
2.2
3.1
5.0
4.7
12.3
9.2
16.0
7.4
14.3
9.2
19.7
32.4
16.3
8.0
(1)
7.9
4.8
8.5
3.6
2.7
2.7
5.7
5.7
11.6
8.9
18.1
7.9
11.5
10.8
19.5
33.8
16.0
9.2
(1)
9.3
5.1
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
9.8
9.3
6.3
3.4
5.2
6.2
3.7
4.7
8.1
7.0
19.5
12.3
(1)
11.2
21.1
9.4
16.4
(1)
16.2
8.7
4.0
9.5
5.1
9.1
7.2
14.7
7.2
(1)
6.9
15.4
11.6
19.7
(1)
19.7
9.9
5.7
10.6
6.5
Percent not shown where base is less than 75,000.
ATI. Unemployed persons by industry of last job and sex
Unemployment rates
Percent distribution
Industry
Total
Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical equipment . . .
Electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Automobiles
Other transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Other durable goods industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Rubber and plastics products
Other nondurable goods industries
Transportation and public utilities
Railroads and railway express
Other transportation
Communication and other public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Service industries
Professional services
All other service industries
Agricultural wage and salary workers
All other classes of workers
No previous work experience
1
Percent not shown where base is less than 75,000.
Males
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
100.0
81.8
.5
11.6
31.9
19.0
1.3
.8
1.1
1.4
2.2
2.1
3.5
4.8
3.5
1.3
.4
1.3
12.9
2.6
2.2
3.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.3
.7
4.2
.4
3.1
.8
18.9
2.7
11.9
2.0
9.8
2.4
7.9
7.9
100.0
79.0
.6
11.4
25.5
15.3
1.1
.7
9.0
10.1
5.6
22.6
12.1
12.0
17.8
12.1
12.9
8.2
11.3
7.0
12.9
18.2
24.0
11.2
6.5
15.1
12.1
11.8
19.4
17.6
11.4
6.8
7.1
13.8
9.3
6.9
4.4
10.8
3.4
.9
1.7
1.9
2.4
2.4
2.2
1.1
1.1
.4
1.5
10.2
2.5
1.3
2.3
.7
1.0
.9
.9
.6
3.5
.3
2.5
.8
20.7
2.8
14.5
5.4
9.0
2.4
9.4
9.1
9.4
5.0
7.0
5.2
9.3
14.7
2.9
Jan.
1976
9.6
7.6
22.3
9.8
9.9
14.1
10.7
10.4
10.6
10.3
8.3
8.9
8.6
8.0
9.3
6.4
17.5
9.8
10.8
11.6
13.4
9.0
6.8
6.1
10.6
8.4
5.8
3.5
8.8
3.0
10.0
5.1
8.1
5.3
11,9
15.4
3.3
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan*
1976
8.5
9.7
5.5
23.6
9.6
10.3
17.7
11.0
11.7
7.6
10.3
6.1
7.8
17.1
24.4
8.3
2.9
9.8
8.5
9.0
15.5
15.5
8.6
5.8
4.5
8.5
6.4
6.7
8.5
9.4
7.1
9.7
10.6
(1)
7.1
17.5
17.5
18.1
14.4
17.4
13.7
15.1
11.3
20.2
23.6
21.6
9.3
10.0
(1)
9.7
13.0
13.1
15.9
12.8
6.8
9.2
13.1
13.6
12.4
11.8
7.6
17.1
10.4
21.5
13.0
16.7
13.6
14.4
7.4
8.5
9.9
14.7
12.4
5.6
(1)
6.7
4.9
12.3
4.6
10.7
1.9
8.5
3.6
6.7
3.5
9.5
15.2
2.5
23.3
8.5
9.0
13.8
9.8
11.3
10.8
9.6
7.2
6.6
8.1
8.0
8.2
3.8
14.6
7.5
8.5
9.7
9.5
9.4
5.7
4.7
8.3
5.8
5.8
3.5
9.3
2.0
8.1
4.0
8.9
5.5
12.1
16.0
3.0
25.6
11.2
21.5
17.4
19.0
23.6
18.2
21.1
8.5
14.5
22.9
13.0
7.5
(1)
11.2
5.7
10.6
6.2
7.1
5.9
9.0
12.2
3.5
6.0
7.6
5.1
11.6
12.6
3.7
HOUSEHOLD DATA
49
A-12.
Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex and age, and color
Total
unemployed
Reason for unemployment
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Males, 20 years
and over
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Females, 20 years
and over
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Both sexes,
16 to 19 years
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Negro and other races
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
1,418
795
105
342
176
1,488
770
105
412
201
UNEMPLOYMENT LEVEL
8, 180 8, 174
4, 858 4, 588
780
863
1,905 1,983
740
637
Total unemployed, in thousands
Job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
Total unemployed, percent
distribution
100.0
59.4
9.5
23.3
7.8
Job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
100.0
56. 1
10. 6
24.3
9. 1
3, 672 3,693
2,861 2,693
276
309
491
591
44
99
2, 776 2,744
1,417 1,366
336
385
915
878
115
108
1,732
580
168
498
485
,737
528
168
514
526
100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0
77.9
51. 0 49.8
72.9
7. 5
12. 1 14. 0
8.4
13.4
33. 0 32. 0
16.0
4.2
1.2
2.7
3.9
100.0
33.5
9.7
28.8
28.0
100.0
30.4
9.7
29.6
30.3
21.4
7.2
2.1
6.2
6.0
21.5
6.5
2.1
6.4
6.5
6,762 6,686
4, 063 3,818
675
757
1, 562 1,571
462
539
100. 0 100. 0 100. 0
60. 1 57. 1 56. 1
10. 0 11. 3
7.4
23. 1 23. 5 24. 1
6.8
12.4
8. 1
100. 0
51.7
7. 1
27.7
13.5
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
9.0
5.4
Total unemployment rate .
Job loser rate 1
Job leaver rate 1
Reentrant rate 1
New entrant rate 1
5.0
.9
2. 1
.7
.9
2. 1
7.3
5.6
. 5
1.0
. 1
7.3
5.3
.6
1.2
.2
8. 5
4.4
1. 0
2.8
. 3
8. 1
4. 1
1. 1
2.6
.3
8. 4
5.0
1.9
.6
8. 1
4. 7
.9
1.9
.7
13.9
7.8
1. 0
3. 3
1.7
14. 1
7.3
1.0
Unemployment rate-; are calculated as a percent of the civilian labor force.
A-13.
Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, duration, sex, and age
[Percent distribution]
January 1976
Reason, sex, and age
Total, 16 years and over . . .
Job losers
Reentrants
New entrants
..
Males, 20 years and over . . .
Job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
Females. 20 years and over..
Job losers
.
Job leavers .
Reentrants
New entrants
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years. .
Job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
•
Duration of unemployment
Total unemployed
Thousands
of persons
Percent
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
15 to 26
27 weeks
and over
8, 174
100. 0
36.9
29.4
33.6
14.9
18.7
4, 588
863
1, 983
740
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
28. 1
42. 0
51.3
47.4
31. 6
28.2
26. 1
26.2
40. 4
29.9
22. 7
26.5
16.2
13. 2
13. 0
14.6
24.2
16.7
9.7
11.9
3, 693
100. 0
27.8
33.2
39. 1
15.7
23.4
2, 693
309
591
99
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
23.9
35.9
42. 1
20.2
33. 7
33. 0
30. 1
39.4
42.4
31. 0
27.8
40.4
16.4
11. 3
14. 5
16.2
26. 0
19.7
13. 3
24. 2
2,744
100. 0
41.4
24. 7
33.9
14. 5
19.4
1,366
385
878
115
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
30. 5
39.7
56.7
60.0
25.8
26. 2
23.6
15. 7
43*7
34. 1
19.6
24. 3
16. 1
15. 1
11.4
16.5
27.6
19. 0
1,737
100. 0
49.3
28. 7
22. 0
14.2
7.8
528
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100.0
42.8
57.4
52. 5
49.6
35.8
24. 3
25.6
26. 0
21.4
18. 3
21.9
24.4
15. 5
12.4
13. 8
13.9
8. 1
10.5
168
514
526
8.2
7. 8
5.9
5.9
3.9
1.9.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
50
A-14. Unemployed jobseekers by the jobsearch methods used,sex, age, and color
J a n u a r y 1976
Thousands of persons
Methods used as a percent of total jobseekers
Sex, age, and color
Total
unemployed
Total
jobseekers
Total, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 years and over . . .
8,174
1,737
1,928
1,893
6,543
1,575
1,600
1,447
973
904
550
189
728
640
400
155
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years . .
25 to 34 years .
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 years and over
4,690
3,600
997
544
520
318
117
890
890
767
386
344
230
95
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 19ysars . . . .
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 years and over . . . .
3,484
2,943
740
814
813
429
384
233
72
684
710
680
342
296
170
60
White
Males
Females .
6,686
3,880
2,806
5,303
2,957
2,346
Negro <ind other races
Males
Females
1,488
1,240
810
678
643
597
1
1,114
1,080
Public
employment
agency
Private
employment
agency
Employer
directly
Placed
or
answered
ads
Friends
or
relatives
29.0
17.3
31.9
36.4
33.8
29.4
28.8
23.9
6.1
4.1
6.5
6.5
8.4
8.1
4.3
5.8
69.3
76.9
70.0
67.3
63.7
63.0
65.3
66.5
29.9
25.0
32.0
31.1
32.4
34.2
29.3
19.4
14.3
12.2
14.0
14.8
13.0
17.7
15.0
23.2
30.7
18.1
31.9
40.8
37.3
32.3
31.7
21.1
6.6
4.2
6.9
7.2
9. 3
9.3
6.5
1.1
71.6
83.3
72.0
67.1
65. 5
63.1
63.5
70.5
28.3
22.5
29.4
32.1
29.0
33.7
31.7
11.6
16.7
13.3
18.2
17.7
14.5
21.2
15.2
22.1
26.8
16.2
31.8
31.5
30.1
26.0
24.7
66.4
68.7
67.3
67.5
61.4
62.8
67.6
31.8
28.1
35.2
30.0
36.3
34.8
25.9
11.3
10.8
(1)
5.6
4.1
6.1
5.6
7.3
6.8
1.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
27.4
29.1
25.2
5.9
6.0
5.8
70.0
72.5
67.0
31.1
29.4
33.1
35.6
38.1
33.0
7.0
9.3
4.7
66.1
68.0
64.2
24.9
23.2
26.8
Percent not shown where base is less than 75,000.
NOTE" The jobseekers total is less than the total unemployed because persons on layoff or
Other
7.1
5.7
5.5
7.4
. 9-5
10.8
9.0
6.5
Average
number of
methods
used
1.56
1.41
1.60
1.64
1.61
1.63
1.52
1.45
15.5
15.7
12.2
10.5
1.63
1.45
1.65
1.75
1.71
1.75
1.61
1.37
(1)
5.1
8.3
4.1
4.6
2.6
4.7
4.7
(1)
1.47
1.36
1.53
1.51
1.49
1.49
1.39
(1)
13.8
15.8
11.3
7.7
9.8
5.2
1.56
1.63
1.48
16.4
20.5
11.7
4.6
4.5
4.7
1.55
1.64
1.45
8.7
11.5
11.4
13.5
14.7
8.9
3.6
6.5
9.8
waiting to begin a new wage and salary job within 30 days are not actually seeking jobs. It
should also be noted that the percent using each method will always total more than 100
because many jobseekers use more than one method.
A-15. Unemployed jobseekers by the jobsearch methods used, sex, and reason for unemployment
January 1976
ekers
Methods used as a percent of total jobse
Thousands of persons
Sex and reason
Total
unemployed
Total, 16 years and over
Job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
Males, 16 years and over
Job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
Females, 16 years and over . . . .
Job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
NOTE: See note, table A-14.
Total
jobseekers
8,174
4,588
863
1,983
6,543
740
734
4,690
3,041
400
887
3,600
2,002
394
846
362
358
3,484
1,546
2,943
1,054
463
459
1,097
378
1,053
376
3,057
853
1,900
Public
employment
agency
Private
employment
agency
Employer
directly
Placed
or answered
ads
Friends
or
relatives
Other
29.0
36.3
25.3
24.6
14.2
6.1
6.8
6.1
5.5
4.9
69.3
68.4
72.0
66.3
77.4
29.9
31.3
29.9
29.8
24.3
14.3
16.5
10.9
12.5
13.6
7.1
7.8
4.3
8.1
30.7
36.9
25.9
25.7
13.4
6.6
7.0
6.3
6.5
71.6
69.7
74.6
70.2
82.6
28.3
29.7
28.7
27.5
22.1
16.7
18.4
9.1
15.6
17.6
8.9
10.1
6.1
9.5
26.8
35.0
24.8
23.8
14.9
5.6
6.4
66.4
66.0
69.5
63.3
72.3
31.8
34.3
31.2
31.6
26.3
11.3
12.8
12.4
10.0
9.8
5.1
3.2
4.5
5.9
4.7
5.3
5.3
3.4
2.8
7.1
7.2
Average
number of
methods
used
1.56
1.67
1.49
1.47
1.40
1.63
1.72
1.51
1.55
1.44
1.47
1.58
1.47
1.41
1.36
HOUSEHOLD DATA
51
A-16. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment
Total
Duration of unemployment
Total
Less than 5 weeks
5 to 14 weeks
5 to 10 weeks
11 to 14 weeks
15 weeks and over
15 to 26 weeks
27 weeks and over
Thousands of persons
Household heads
Percent distribution
Thousands of persons
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
8, 180
8, 174
100. 0
100.0
3,641
2,985
2,242
743
1, 554
960
594
3, 017
2,403
1, 680
723
2, 754
1,221
1, 532
44. 5
36.5
27.4
9. 1
19. 0
11.7
7.3
36.9
29.4
20.6
8.8
33.7
14.9
18.7
10. 1
Average (mean) duration
15.8
Percent distribution
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
3, 319
3, 330
100. 0
100. 0
1, 365
1, 327
993
333
628
352
276
1,000
1, 045
746
299
1, 286
481
805
41. 1
40. 0
29. 9
10. 0
18.9
10. 6
8. 3
30. 0
31.4
22.4
9. 0
38. 6
14.4
24. 2
10.8
18.8
Jan.
1976
A-17. Unemployed persons by duration, sex, age, color, and marital status
Thousands of persons
Less than
5 weeks
Sex, age, color, and marital status
5 to 14
weeks
15 to 26
weeks
27 weeks
and over
Average
(mean)
duration,
in weeks
January 1976
Less than 5 weeks as a
percent of unemployed
in group
15 weeks and over as a
percent of unemployed
in group
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 years and over
8, 174
2, 571
1,737
1,928
1,893
973
904
550
189
3,017
1, 177
855
778
612
309
279
131
52
2,403
755
499
557
583
291
255
162
55
1,221
383
246
293
312
137
119
84
30
1, 532
256
137
300
385
235
251
173
51
15.8
11. 1
9.8
13.7
17. 0
18.6
20. 1
22. 3
23.8
44. 5
46. 5
48. 5
46.7
45.9
38.4
41.9
40. 1
29. 1
36.9
45. 8
49.2
40.4
32.4
31. 8
30.8
23.8
27.7
19. 0
18. 5
19. 5
16.6
18.2
17.2
21. 5
21.6
39.6
33. 7
24. 9
22. 0
30. 7
36.8
38. 2
40. 9
46.8
43. 2
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 years and over
4,690
1,494
997
1, 114
1, 080
544
520
318
117
1,477
601
452
371
291
134
125
72
32
1, 540
476
314
356
385
187
166
98
33
740
264
162
197
164
84
66
47
21
934
153
69
190
241
139
162
101
31
16.9
11.9
9.8
15.2
18. 5
19.7
22.7
22.8
25. 0
40. 5
43. 6
46. 5
42.6
37.8
34.9
40. 9
37.4
26.9
31. 5
40.2
45. 3
33. 3
27. 0
24. 6
24. 0
22.6
27. 5
19. 5
18.2
18.7
17.4
20. 6
17.6
20.7
20. 7
40. 4
35.7
27.9
23.2
34.7
37.4
41. 0
44. 0
46. 5
43. 9
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 years and over
3,484
1, 077
740
814
813
429
384
233
72
1,540
576
403
407
321
175
154
59
20
863
279
185
201
199
104
89
64
22
482
119
84
96
148
53
53
37
10
599
103
67
110
145
96
89
72
21
14. 2
10. 0
9.9
11. 7
15. 1
17. 2
16.7
21.6
21. 9
49. 8
50. 3
51. 1
52.6
56.4
42. 5
43. 0
44. 1
(1)
44. 2
53. 5
54. 5
50. 0
39.5
40. 9
40. 1
25.4
(1)
18. 3
19. 0
20. 5
15. 5
15.2
16. 8
22.4
22.8
(1)
31. 0
20. 6
20. 5
25. 3
36. 0
34. 7
36.8
47. 2
(1)
White
Males
Females
6,686
3,880
2,806
2,497
1,246
1,251
1,975
1,274
701
991
608
384
1,223
752
471
15. 5
16.5
14. 0
45. 2
41. 1
50.8
37. 3
32. 1
44. 6
18.4
18.9
17. 7
33. 1
35. I
30, 4
Negro and other races
Males
Females
1,488
810
678
520
231
289
428
266
163
230
132
98
310
181
128
17. 1
18.9
15. 0
41. 0
37. 5
45. 3
34.9
28.5
42. 6
22.0
22.7
21. 1
36.3
38.7
33. 4
Males:
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
2, 135
422
2,133
587
82
808
735
128
676
316
75
348
497
137
300
18.6
25. 0
13.6
39.3
34.6
43. 1
27. 5
19.4
37.9
17. 5
26. 1
20.6
38. 1
50.2
30.4
Females:
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
1,698
697
1,089
722
272
546
436
178
249
237
95
149
302
152
145
14.8
16. 0
12. 0
51. 1
49. 1
47.9
42. 5
39. 0
50.2
16.6
17.2
21.8
31.8
35. 5
27. 0
Total, 16 years and over
1
Percent not shown where base is less than 75,000.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
52
A-18. Unemployed persons by duration, occupation, and industry of last job
Average
Tho usands of persons
Occupation and industry
Total
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
15 to 26
weeks
27 weeks
and over
duration,
in weeks
Jan.
1975
January 1976
15 weeks and over
as a percent of
unemployed in group
Less than 5 weeks
as a percent of
unemployed in group
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
OCCUPATION
White-coliar workers
Professional and managerial
Sales workers
Clerical workers
2,241
707
397
1,137
898
214
194
490
581
202
24
274
354
129
44
181
409
162
55
192
15.5
18.1
13.2
14.7
47.4
45.9
45.5
49.1
40.1
30.3
48.9
43.1
22.0
20.5
20.0
23.5
34.0
41.2
24.9
32.8
Blue-collar workers
Craft and kindred workers
Operatives, except transport
Transport equipment operatives
Nonfarm laborers
3,797
1,055
1,470
380
892
1,251
1,193
321
450
133
288
518
1,215
382
422
116
295
365
553
150
214
47
142
181
836
201
383
85
167
188
17.5
16.7
19.2
17.0
16.1
13.9
41.1
40.3
43.4
37.4
38.3
51.3
31.4
30.5
30.6
35.0
32.3
41.4
16.6
16.3
15.3
18.4
19.3
19.9
36.6
33.3
40.7
34.5
34.6
29.4
Agriculture
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
196
964
2,087
1,249
838
68
317
609
323
286
75
356
593
333
260
31
133
301
182
120
22
159
584
411
172
12.3
15.8
19.9
22.2
16.5
41.9
38.5
42.0
42.5
41.4
34.8
32.9
29.2
25.8
34.1
12.9
16.4
16.8
17.5
15.6
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and service industries
Public administration
320
1,703
1,745
220
105
747
671
67
83
471
508
57
48
247
287
42
85
239
280
53
19.4
13.5
14.4
19.5
47.6
48.6
47.8
44.4
32.7
43.9
38.9
30.6
20.9
18.9
23.3
17.7
26.7
30.3
42.4
47.5
34.8
41.4
28.5
33.0
43.4
747
355
196
108
88
11.4
46.5
47.6
24.6
26.2
Service workers
INDUSTRY 1
No previous work experience
Includes wage and salary workers only.
A-19. Employed persons by sex and age
[In thousands]
Total
Age and type of industry
Females
Males
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
All industries
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
82,969
6,361
2,577
3,784
11,331
51,872
20,062
15,745
16,068
10,685
6,442
4,243
2,718
84,491
6,353
2,496
3,856
11,513
53,253
21,161
15,990
16,102
10,696
6,519
4,177
2,676
50,099
3,346
1,356
1,990
6,141
32,153
12,596
9,718
9,840
6,693
4,004
2,689
1,766
50,474
3,338
1,325
2,014
6,238
32,625
13,027
9,749
9,849
6,617
4,007
2,610
1,655
32,870
3,015
1,220
1,794
5,190
19,722
7,466
6,027
6,228
3,992
2,438
1,554
952
34,017
3,015
1,172
1,843
5,275
20,627
8,134
6,241
6,252
4,079
2,512
1,567
1,021
Nonagricultural industries
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34-years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
80,082
6,088
2,435
3,654
11,054
50,428
19,628
15 313
15',487
10,118
6,132
3,987
2 393
81,638
6,071
2,362
3,709
11,236
51 764
20^663
15 558
15*, 543
10,179
6,246
3,933
2 389
47,651
3,124
1,246
1,877
5,910
30 957
12',226
9,373
9^358
6,196
3,738
2,458
1 464
48,077
3,104
1,207
1,898
6,010
31 402
12',621
9,403
9',378
6,168
3,776
2,392
1 393
32,431
2,965
1,189
1,776
5,144
19 472
7',402
5 94i
6', 129
3,922
2,394
1,528
928
33,561
2,967
1,156
1,811
5,226
20,362
8,042
6,155
6,165
4,010
2,470
1,540
996
2,888
272
142
130
277
1,446
434
432
580
567
311
256
325
2,853
282
134
148
278
1,489
498
432
559
517
273
244
287
2,448
222
110
112
231
1,196
370
345
481
496
266
231
302
2,397
234
118
116
228
1,223
406
346
471
448
231
218
263
439
50
32
18
46
249
64
87
99
70
45
25
23
456
48
16
32
49
265
92
85
88
69
43
27
24
Agriculture
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over . . /
.
-
. ...
HOUSEHOLD DATA
53
A-20. Employed persons by occupational group, sex, and age
[In thousands]
Total
Males, 20 years and over
Females, 20 years and over
Males, 16-19 years
Females, 16-19 years
Occupation
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
82 969
84 491
46,753
47,136
29,856
31,002
3,346
3,338
3,015
3,015
41 967
42 844
20 419
20 557
19 355
20 109
603
604
1,589
1,575
12,539
2,141
3,112
7,286
13,284
2,237
3,264
7,784
7,271
765
943
5,563
7,679
800
958
5,922
5,114
1,362
2,136
1,616
5,432
1,422
2,271
1,739
71
8
63
77
5
9
64
83
15
25
43
96
11
25
60
Managers and administrators, except farm . . . .
Salaried workers
Self-employed workers in retail trade
Self-employed workers, except retail trade . .
8,786
7,055
921
811
8,990
7,247
905
838
7,128
5,742
690
696
7,152
5,757
671
725
1,585
1,244
228
113
1,751
1,416
229
106
55
53
1
2
51
42
4
5
18
14
2
1
35
31
2
2
Sales workers
Retail trade
Other industries
5,331
2,966
2 365
5,161
2,866
2 295
2,881
962
1,919
2,736
894
1,842
1,883
1,494
388
1,831
1,445
385
217
177
40
234
186
49
349
332
17
360
341
19
15,311
4,507
10,804
15,409
4,457
10,951
3,139
63
3,076
2,990
75
2,915
10,773
4,057
6,716
11,095
4,051
7,044
260
5
255
241
5
237
1,139
382
757
1,083
327
757
27,047
27,478
20,685
20,862
4,297
4,607
1,777
1,706
287
303
29
39
2
3
2
TOTAL
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Health workers
Teachers except college
Other professional and technical
Clerical workers
Stenographers, typists, and secretaries
Other clerical workers
Blue-collar vorkers
10,603
925
2,024
2,869
1,174
10,860
927
2,076
2,975
1,245
9,776
868
1,942
2,712
1,123
10,003
878
2,006
2,830
1,186
475
10
10
26
24
518
4
9
22
37
323
48
64
129
26
301
43
58
122
22
1,330
2,281
1,333
2,305
1,216
1,915
1,202
1,902
113
292
121
324
1
54
53
19
7
26
Operatives except transport
Durable goods manufacturing . .
Nondurable goods manufacturing
Other industries
9,506
4,159
3,029
2 319
9,798
3,863
3,203
2 077
5,357
2,724
1,251
1 382
5,472
2,442
1,247
1 784
3,392
1,208
1,617
567
3,622
1,238
1,794
590
560
167
86
306
512
121
70
321
198
60
75
62
191
63
93
35
Transport equipment operatives
Drivers, motor vehicles
Ail other .
3,240
2,754
486
2,731
2,692
441
2,891
2,445
447
2,751
2,345
406
172
167
5
203
192
11
168
135
33
164
141
23
8
8
15
14
1
Nonfarm laborers
Construction
Manufacturing
Other industries
3,698
593
975
2 130
3,687
542
988
2 157
2,661
504
762
1 395
2,636
453
792
1 391
258
5
116
137
264
4
113
146
727
81
93
552
729
83
77
569
52
3
3
46
59
2
7
50
11,442
11,725
3,660
3,810
5,911
5,987
767
823
1,103
1,104
1,164
10,278
3,431
1,316
5,531
1,056
10,669
3,676
1,306
5,687
16
3,644
615
1,208
1,821
27
3,784
694
1,206
1,883
861
5,051
1,880
71
3,100
797
5,190
1,943
75
3,172
22
745
407
27
312
12
811
465
23
323
264
838
529
9
300
219
885
574
3
308
32
Craft and kindred workers . . .
Carpenters
Construction craft, except carpenters
Mechanics and repairers
Metal craft
Slue-collar worker supervisors, not elsewhere
classified
All other
Service workers
3
rivate household workers
Service workers, except private household . . . .
Food service workers
Protective service workers
All other
7
1
2
4
2 514
2 444
1 988
1,907
292
300
198
206
35
Farmers and farm- managers
1,468
1,444
1,375
1,339
77
92
14
13
2
Farm laborers and supervisors
Paid workers
Unpaid family workers
1,046
806
241
1,001
791
209
613
586
26
568
541
27
216
89
127
208
92
116
184
112
72
193
135
58
34
19
15
Farm workers
32
24
8
HOUSEHOLD DATA
54
A-21. Employed persons by major occupational group, sex, and color
[Percent distribution]
Occupational group and color
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
82,969
100.0
84.492
100.0
50,099
100.0
50,474
100.0
32,870
34,018
100.0
100.0
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers and administrators, except farm .
Sales workers
Clerical workers
50.6
15.1
10.6
6.4
18.5
50.7
15.7
10.6
6.1
18.2
42.0
14.7
14.3
6.2
6.8
41.9
15.4
14.3
5.9
6.4
63.7
15.8
4.9
6.8
36.2
63.7
16.3
5.3
6.4
35.8
Blue-collar workers
Craft and kindred workers
Operatives, except transport
Transport equipment operatives
Nonfarm laborers
32.6
12.8
11.5
3.9
4.5
32.5
12.9
11.6
3.7
4.4
44.8
20.2
11.8
6.1
6.8
44.7
20.4
11.9
5.8
6.7
13.9
1.5
10.9
.5
.9
14.4
1.6
11.2
.6
.9
Service workers
Private household workers
Other service workers
13.8
1.4
12.4
13.9
1.2
12.6
9.2
.1
21.3
3.4
17.9
20.8
3.0
17.9
3.0
1.8
1.3
2.9
1.7
1.2
4.4
2.8
1.6
1.0
.2
1.5
1.0
.3
.7
74,172
100.0
75,439
100. 0
45,291
100. 0
45,635
100. 0
28,881
100.0
29,803
100. 0
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers and administrators, except farm .
Sales workers
Clerical workers
52.6
15.7
11.3
6.9
18.7
52.5
16. 1
11.4
6.5
18.4
43.8
15. 2
15.2
6.6
6.6
43.6
15.9
15.2
6. 3
6.2
66.4
16.3
5.2
7.3
37.6
66. 2
16.5
5.6
6.9
37.2
Blue-collar workers
Craft and kindred workers
Operatives, except transport
Transport equipment operatives
Nonfarm laborers
32.0
13.3
11.1
3.7
4.0
32,.1
13..4
11,.2
3,.6
3,,9
43.,8
20,.7
11,,4
5,.7
5,.9
43,,9
21..0
11,.5
5,.5
5..9
13.5
1.6
10.5
14,,1
1,.7
10,.7
.7
,9
12.3
1.0
11.3
12,.4
.8
11,.6
8,.0
.1
7,.9
8,.3
.1
8.2
19.0
2.4
16.6
18,.7
2,.0
16,.7
3.1
1.9
3.1
3,.0
1,.9
1..1
4,,4
3,.0
1..5
4.3
2..9
1.4
1.1
.3
1..0
.3
.7
8,797
100.0
9,052
100.0
4,808
100.0
4,839
100.0
3,990
100. 0
4,212
100. 0
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers and administrators, except farm .
Sales workers
Clerical workers
33.6
10.4
4.4
2.4
16.4
35.7
12.2
4.5
2.6
16.5
25.0
9.0
6.0
1.9
8.1
26.5
10.3
6.0
2.1
8.2
44.0
12. 1
2.5
2.9
26.5
46.4
14.4
2.8
3.,1
26,.0
Blue-collar workers
Craft and kindred workers
Operatives, except transport . . .
Transport equipment operatives
Nonfarm laborers
37.7
8.7
14.9
5.4
8.7
35.9
8.4
14.8
4.6
8.1
54.7
14.8
15.4
9.6
14.9
52.2
14.7
15. 1
8.2
14. 2
17. 2
1..3
14.3
4
l!.3
17,,1
1,.1
14,.6
,4
l!.1
Service workers
Private household workers
Other service workers . . .
26.5
5.1
21.4
26.2
4.6
21.6
16.7
.1
16.6
17.8
t2
17.6
38.3
11.1
27.2
35,.8
9,.7
26,.1
2.2
.5
1.7
2.2
.4
1.7
3.6
.9
2.7
3.,4
7
2.,7
.5
.1
.5
.7
(1)
.6
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
TOTAL
Total employed (thousands)
Percent
Farm workers
Farmers and farm managers
Farm laborers and supervisors
.1
9.1
White
Total employed (thousands)
Percent
...
Service workers
Private household workers
Other service workers
Farm workers
Farmers and farm managers
Farm laborers and supervisors
.6
Negro and other races
Total employed (thousands) . .
Percent
Farm workers
Farmers and farm managers .
Farm laborers and supervisors
1
Less than 0.05 percent.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
55
A 2 2 . Employed persons by class of worker, age, and sex
[In thousands]
January 1976
Nonagricultural industries
Age and sex
Other
Total, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 t o 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 t o 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
75,607
5,938
2,295
3,643
11,000
19,469
14,244
14,026
9,038
5,583
3,455
1,892
Males, 15 years and over. . .
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 t o 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
43,931
3,019
1,167
1,852
5,858
Females, 16 years and over .
16 to 19 years
31,676
2,918
1,128
1,791
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 t o 24 years
25 t o 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
Agriculture
Wage and salary workers
11,830
8,498
8,323
5,358
3,306
2,052
1,044
142
639
746
703
680
277
403
847
1,219
277
217
60
86
108
157
185
249
120
128
158
14,970
546
158
388
142
58
43
14
11
18
13
17
16
9
6
10
7,719
237
70
166
687
2,245
1,610
1,673
1,089
1,077
219
173
46
75
7,252
310
88
222
996
90
144
167
233
111
122
148
1,995
1,504
1,471
862
558
304
114
1,683
4,240
3,114
3,144
1,951
1,235
716
292
en
412
178
Self
employed
Unpaid
family
workers
Wage and
salary
workers
Self
employed
Unpaid
family
workers
59,418
5,114
1,920
3,194
9,231
15,121
10,974
10,698
6,838
4,227
2,610
1,442
5,551
102
52
50
220
1,112
1,189
1,380
1,068
611
458
479
481
32
15
16
16
81
124
137
73
53
20
18
1,075
193
84
109
190
216
150
161
123
69
54
42
1,552
21
5
16
76
248
241
349
378
198
180
238
225
68
45
23
12
33
41
49
16
36,070
2,725
1,054
1,671
5,160
9,567
6,875
6,633
4,253
2,620
1,633
857
4,110
66
30
36
147
787
903
1,053
808
470
338
347
36
19
9
10
5
4
2
2
2
882
156
75
81
150
180
130
128
101
54
47
37
1,426
18
1
16
71
223
211
333
347
176
171
222
89
60
42
19
8
3
5
10
23,348
1,441
36
22
14
74
444
193
36
9
27
40
36
20
33
22
15
126
4
4
136
8
3
4
4
30
36
38
16
6
10
4
2,389
866
1,523
4,071
5,554
4,098
4,065
2,585
1,607
977
585
326
286
326
261
141
120
132
2
1
13
6
7
10
77
123
135
70
52
18
16
5
25
30
16
30
22
9
15
6
10
7
HOUSEHOLD DATA
A-23.
56
Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason, pay status, and sex
[In thousands]
IMonagricultural industries
All
industries
Reason not working
Wage and salary workers
Paid absences?
Unpaid absences?
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
Total
Vacation
Illness
Bad weather
Industrial dispute . .
AH other reasons . .
3,592
811
1,525
260
63
933
3,455
869
1,442
212
48
883
3,363
783
1,436
208
63
873
3,239
816
1,384
180
48
811
1,154
461
542
1,137
474
537
1,681
232
747
1,595
248
711
151
127
703
637
Males
Vacation
Illness
All other reasons3 .
2,159
492
871
795
2,030
526
815
1,946
470
790
686
1,833
479
763
590
724
287
337
100
716
299
335
82
878
124
385
369
794
126
350
318
Females . . .
Vacation
Illness
All other reasons3 .
1,434
319
654
460
1,425
343
627
455
1,417
313
646
459
1,405
336
621
447
430
174
204
51
420
175
202
44
804
108
362
334
802
121
361
319
1
3
Excludes private household.
lncludes bad weather and industrial dispute, not shown separately.
z
Pay status not available separately for bad weather and industrial dispute; these categories
are included in all other reasons.
A-24.
Persons at work by type of industry and hours of work
January 1976
Thousands of persons
Percent distribution
Hours of work
All
industries
Nonagricultural
industries
Agriculture
All
industries
Nonagricultural
industries
Agriculture
81,037
78,400
2,637
100.0
100.0
100.0
1-34 hours
! -4 hours
5-14 hours
15-29 hours
30-^4 hours
19,595
825
4,055
9,572
5,143
18,632
789
3,765
9,102
4,976
962
36
290
469
167
24.2
1.0
5.0
11.8
6.3
23.8
1.0
4.8
11.6
6.3
36.5
1.4
11.0
17.8
6.3
35 hours and over
35-39 hours
40 hours
41 hours and over
41 to 48 hours
49 to 59 hours
60 hours and over
61,441
5,772
35,393
20,276
8,445
6,783
5,048
59,766
5,586
34,990
19,190
8,183
6,447
4,560
1,673
185
403
1,085
261
335
489
75.8
7.1
43.7
25.0
10.4
8.4
6.2
76.2
7.1
44.6
24.5
10.4
8.2
5.8
63.4
7.0
15.3
41.1
9.9
12.7
18.5
38.4
42.8
38.3
42.7
39.5
48.2
Total at work
. .
. .
. . . .
Average hours total at work
Average hours, workers on full-time schedules
-
HOUSEHOLD DATA
57
A-25.
Persons at work 1 - 34 hours by usual status and reason working less than 35 hours
[In thousands]
January 1976
All industries
Nonagricultural industries
Reasons working less than 35 hours
Usually
work
full time
Usually
work
part time
Total
19,595
6,119
13,477
3,525
2,089
65
191
77
1,102
1,728
1,394
65
191
77
1,797
695
Total
Total
Economic reasons
Slack work
Material shortages or repairs to plant and equipment
New job started during week
Job terminated during week
Could find only part-time work
Other reasons
Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work
Vacation
Illness
Bad weather
Industrial dispute .
Legal or religious holiday
Full time for this job
All other reasons
Average hours:
Economic reasons
Other reasons
Worked 30 to 34 hours.
Economic ressons
Other reasons
A-26.
1,102
16,071
9,557
375
1,833
782
36
376
1,355
1,757
4,391
1,177
21.1
20.4
1,028
3,544
Usually
work
full time
Usually
work
part time
18,632
5,700
12,933
3,233
1,820
63
191
77
.1,079
1,513
1,180
63
191
77
1,720
640
1,079
4,187
1,355
580
15,401
9,232
374
1,778
641
36
376
1,310
1,654
1,137
1,310
517
23.6
26.2
19.1
18.1
21.2
20.4
23.9
26.5
19.2
18.2
693
1,728
335
1,816
959
3,985
634
2,207
325
1,778
11,680
9,557
375
1,645
782
36
376
188
11,213
9,232
374
1,623
641
36
376
155
Nonagricultural workers by industry and full- or part-time status
[Numbers in thousands]
January 1976
F u l l - or part-time status
On full-time schedules
Industry
On part tme
for economic
reasons
On
voluntary
part time
78,400
3,233
11,213
72,820
2,859
3,569
290
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
18,525
10,997
7,528
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Service industries
Private households
All other industries
Public administration
Total
at
work
Total 1
Wage and salary workers
Construction
Self-employed workers
Unpaid family workers
1
1ncludes mining not shown separately.
49 hours
or more
Average
hours,
total
at work
Average
hours,
workers
on full-time
schedules
40 hours
or less
41 to 48
hours
63,954
44,764
8,183
11,007
38.3
42.7
10,232
59,729
43,003
7,654
9,072
38.0
42.2
152
3,127
2,474
308
345
38.4
40.8
576
207
370
580
219
360
17,369
10,571
6,798
12,812
7,841
4,970
2,523
1,469
1,055
2,034
1,261
773
40.5
41.1
39.5
41.7
41.8
41.6
5,279
14,830
4,235
156
829
78
331
3,770
405
4,792
10,231
3,752
3,514
6,370
2,730
572
1,755
404
706
2,106
618
40.2
36.1
39.4
42.3
43.5
41.9
21,134
1,164
19,970
4,624
878
161
717
43
4,729
661
4,068
259
15,527
342
15,185
4,322
11,309
235
11,074
3,411
1,578
42
1,536
407
2,640
65
2,575
504
29.3
21.9
36.6
40.0
42.5
42.8
42.2
41.6
5,099
480
355
19
802
179
3,942
282
1,618
142
499
30
1,825
110
42.2
37.3
49.5
48.2
Total
HOUSEHOLD DATA
58
A-27. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by full- or part-time status, sex and age, color, and marital status
[Numbers in thousands]
January 1976
On full-time schedules
Sex and age, color and marital status
Total
at
work
Total 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
,
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Males, 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
..
On part
time for
economic
reasons
On
voluntary
part time
78,400
10,065
5,914
2,312
3,602
72,485
10,861
61,624
35,011
24,439
2,174
3,233
688
414
77
338
2,819
Ml
2,207
1,287
832
87
11,213
4,087
3,294
1,995
1,299
7,918
1,526
6,392
3,146
2,247
46,244
5,202
3,016
1,173
1,843
43,228
5,832
37,396
21,375
14,764
1,256
1,567
338
191
36
155
1,376
321
1,055
632
378
46
32,156
4,864
2,898
1,139
1,760
29,258
5,029
24,230
13,637
9,674
918
1,667
350
223
41
183
1,443
2 90
1,151
657
455
40
69,972
41,799
28,174
2,695
1,295
1,400
Total
40 hours
or less
41 hours
or more
63,954
5,290
2,206
44,764
4,131
1,742
19,190
1,159
464
52
411
240
188
1,965
61,748
8,724
53,025
30,578
21,360
1,088
1,554
43,022
6,574
36,448
20,713
14,953
18,726
2,150
16,577
9,865
6,407
785
303
3,508
1,996
1,648
1,008
41,169
2,868
1,177
26,021
2,019
15,148
639
999
Average
hours,
total
at work
Average
hours.
workers
on full-time
schedules
38.3
29.4
25.2
17.4
30.3
39.3
37.0
40.0
40.2
40.1
29.3
42.7
40.6
40.3
38.7
40.5
42.7
41.3
42.7
43.1
42.8
41.8
41.2
30.9
26.4
18.5
31.5
42.3
38.6
42.8
43.5
42.9
31.0
44.0
41.9
41.6
40.1
41.8
44.1
42.5
44.3
44.5
44.1
42.2
40.2
39.1
38.7
37.1
38.9
40.3
39.8
40.5
40.4
40.4
41.2
1,049
39,991
4,840
35,151
20,416
14,041
830
99
732
849
347
30
317
25,189
3,295
21,894
12,460
8,949
14,802
1,545
13,257
7,956
5,092
692
482
210
7,704
2,092
1,646
22,785
2,422
1,029
18,743
2,111
4,042
987
660
111
917
912
89
821
6,058
17,832
3,279
14,555
8,252
5,999
3,925
5,203
2,818
1,902
21,757
3,884
17,876
10,162
7,317
482
396
303
93
34.0
27.7
24.0
16.2
29.0
35.0
35.1
35.7
35.1
35.6
27.0
10,277
3,228
7,049
57,000
37,276
19,725
38,987
22,959
16,030
18,013
14,317
3,695
38.4
41.5
33.9
42.9
44.2
40.4
37.1
39.1
34.8
40.7
41.7
39.4
43.0
41.7
34.5
44.3
43.8
42.5
34.2
36.3
31.7
40.2
40.7
40.0
1,861
671
1,190
327
345
518
855
129
311
117
22
96
605
3,321
1,910
1,318
COLOR
White
Males
Females
8,427
4,445
3, 982
53 9
272
267
935
280
655
6,953
3,893
3,060
5,775
3,062
2,713
1,178
Males:
Married, spouse present
Widowed divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
34,409
3,017
8,817
907
150
510
1,033
32,469
2,730
5,969
20,012
1,809
4,199
12,457
Females:
Married spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
18,862
5,831
7,463
922
345
400
13,371
4,602
4,812
11,089
3,668
3,987
2,282
Negro and other races
Males
Females
831
347
MARITAL STATUS
137
2,338
4,569
884
2,251
921
1,770
934
825
HOUSEHOLD DATA
59
A-28. Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status and sex
[Numbers in thousands]
January 1976
On full-time schedules
Occupational group and sex
On part time
for economic
reasons
On voluntary
part time
Average
hours, total
at work
Average hours,
workers on full-
40 hours
or less
41 to 48
hours
49 hours
or more
4,032
1,346
1,180
458
1,047
7,269
2,496
3,128
962
683
39.3
40.1
46.0
36.8
35.5
43.3
43.5
47.6
44.0
39.9
2,973
1,422
39.2
40.8
38.7
40.4
34.9
41.9
42.5
40.9
44.2
40.7
time schedules
TOTAL
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers and administrators, except farm .
Sales workers
Clerical workers
41,360
12,794
8,690
4,931
14,944
1,013
211
137
200
466
5,780
1,450
374
1,219
2,737
34,567
11,133
8,179
3,512
11,741
23,266
7,291
3,871
2,092
Blue-collar workers
Craft and kindred workers
Operatives, except transport . . . .
Transport equipment operatives .
Nonfa'm laborers
26,189
10,349
9,372
2,997
3,471
1,468
480
563
150
276
1,763
325
533
295
609
22,958
9,544
8,276
2,552
2,586
16,573
6,610
6,419
1,534
2,013
3,412
1,512
1,132
419
348
725
599
225
Service workers
Private household
Other service workers
11,212
1,015
10,196
791
129
662
3,735
600
3,135
6,686
286
6,399
5,070
203
4,864
772
25
747
844
58
788
32.3
21.7
33.3
42.0
42.8
42.0
20,505
7,487
6,980
2,880
3,158
314
92
85
56
81
1,268
413
184
355
317
18,923
6,982
6,711
2,469
2,760
10,486
4,230
2,920
1,252
2,083
2,565
855
981
365
364
5,872
43.6
43.0
47.3
41.9
38.5
45.8
44.9
48.4
45.8
41.6
21,511
9,822
5,738
2,785
3,166
1,081
446
240
136
259
1,281
242
313
181
544
19,149
9,134
5,185
2,468
2,363
13,354
6,270
3,789
1,472
1,825
2,985
1,475
778
402
330
39.9
41.1
39.9
41.5
35,1
42.4
42.6
41.8
44.3
40.7
4,478
39
4,439
204
11
193
981
18
963
3,293
10
3,283
2,297
9
2,288
456
1
455
36.6
18.5
36.7
43.4
36.7
43.4
10,011
Males
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers and administrators, except farm
Sales workers
Clerical workers
Blue-collar workers
Craft and kindred workers
Operatives, except transport
Transport equipment operatives
Nonfarm laborers
1,897
2,810
852
313
2,810
1,389
618
594
208
Service workers
Private household
Other service workers
540
540
Females
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers and administrators, eKz<:\jl !arm
Saies workers
Clerical workers
Blue-collar workers
Craft and kindred workers
Operatives, except transport
Transport equipment operatives
Nonfarm laborers
Service workers
Private household
Other service workers
.
20,855
5,308
1,710
2,051
11,787
700
120
52
144
385
4,512
15,643
4,151
1,468
1,043
8,981
12,779
3,063
950
840
7,927
1,467
1,037
190
864
2,421
491
199
93
684
1,397
597
319
110
370
35.0
36.0
40.8
29.5
34.7
40.4
41.2
44.2
39.8
39.4
4,678
528
3,634
212
305
387
33
322
14
17
482
83
220
114
64
3,809
412
3,092
84
224
3,219
341
2,631
62
188
427
38
354
17
18
163
33
107
5
18
36.0
35.8
36.8
26,
33.
39.5
40.3
39.4
39.9
40.0
6,733
976
5,757
586
118
469
2,754
582
2,172
3,393
276
3,116
2,773
194
2,578
316
24
292
304
58
246
29.4
21.9
30.7
40.6
43.0
40.4
HOUSEHOLD DATA
60
A 29. Employment status of 14-15 year-olds by sex and color
[Numbers in thousands]
January 1976
Negro and other races
Employment status
8,450
Civilian nonmstitutiona! population
4, 300
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
,
Unemployment rate
1, 184
1, 028
71
957
157
13. 3
Not in labor force
Keeping house
Going to school
Unable to work
All other reasons
7, 265
47
7, 105
6
107
1
4, 150
7, 138
3, 642
619
524
60
465
94
15.2
566
503
11
492
63
11. 1
1, 097
978
67
911
119
10. 9
570
498
57
441
73
12.8
3, 681
13
3, 606
4
58
3, 584
34
3,499
2
49
6, 042
28
5,920
4
89
3, 072
11
3, 006
4
51
3,496
1, 311
657
654
526
480
10
470
46
87
49
4
46
38
43. 7
48
27
2
24
22
(1)
39
23
1
21
17
(1)
1, 224
19
1, 185
2
18
609
2
601
614
17
584
2
11
2, 970
17
2, 915
38
Percent not shown where base is less than 75,000.
A-30. Employed 14 15 year-olds by sex, class of worker, and major occupational group
January 1976
Percent distribution
Fhousands of persons
Characteristics
Both sexes
Males
Females
Both sexes
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
93. 1
82. 5
40.2
3.8
38. 5
9.8
.8
6.9
88. 5
70.8
13.9
4.4
52. 5
16.6
1. 1
11. 5
5. 5
.8
5.2
97.8
94.6
67.6
3.2
23.9
2. 8
.4
2. 2
1.0
.2
1.0
100. 0
100. 0
40. 1
.2
15.7
.4
Males
Females
CLASS OF WORKER
Touii
Nonagricultura! industries
Wage and salary workers
Private household workers
Government workers
Other wage and salary workers
Self-employed workers
Agriculture
Wage and salary wotkers
Self-employed workers
Unpaid family workers
. ..
1, 028
524
503
957
847
413
39
395
101
8
71
34
5
32
465
371
73
23
275
87
6
60
29
4
27
492
476
340
16
120
14
2
11
5
1
5
3. 3
. 5
3. 1
OCCUPATION
1, 028
524
503
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers and administrators, except farm
Sales workers
Clerical workers
290
3
4
234
49
211
1
3
197
9
80
2
28.2
37
40
22.8
Blup-collar workers
Craft and kindred workers
Operatives, except transport
Transport equipment operatives
Nonfarm laborers
123
8
20
119
6
89
19
5
89
Service workers
Private household workers
Other service workers
550
379
170
65
2
63
Total
Farm workers
Farmers and farm managers
Farm laborers and supervisors
100. 0
. 3
. 4
.6
37.6
7.4
8. 0
4. 8
1.7
4
2
1
1
12. 0
. 8
1.9
. 6
8.7
22.7
1. 1
3.6
1.0
17. 0
.8
.4
.2
.2
139
34
105
410
345
65
53. 5
36.9
16.6
26. 5
6.5
20. 0
81.7
68. 7
12.9
55
1
55
10
1
8
6. 3
.2
6. 1
10.7
.2
10. 5
1. 8
.2
1.6
6
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
61
A-31, Employment status of the nonmstifutionat population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
Employmerit status
Total noninstitutional population^. . . .
Total labor force
Percent of total popuiaaon . . .
Civilian noninstitutional po..luldticn''. .
Civilian labor force
Percent of civilian population .
Employed
Percent of civilian population .
Agriculture
Nonagricuitural industries
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Not in labor force
Males, 20 years and over
Total noninstitutional population^. . . .
Total labor force . ,
Percent of total population .
Civilian noninstitutional population^ .
Civilian labor force
Percent of civilian population .
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagriculturai industries
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Not in labor force
64,644i
52,176!
80.7 !
62,91l!
50,443 i
80.2 I
47,339;
2,420)
44,919:
3,104;
6.2|
5.9!
12,327! 12,468;
64,730
52,200
80.6
62,997 I
50,467 j
80.1 I
47,158 I
2,413 I
44,745 ;
3,309 I
6.6 i
12,530 I
64,812
52,432
80.9
63,080
50,701
80.4
47,271
2,427
44,844
3,430
6.8
12,379
64,9011
52,724J
81.2'
63,180|
51,0031
80.71
47,336;
2,458;
44,8781
3,667!
7.2!
12,177!
65,000
52,519;
80. 8j
63,282 I
50,801j
80.3 j
47,250!
2,413 I
44,837j
3,551
7.0
12,481
65,128
52,848
81.1
63,403
51,123
80.6
47,481
2,443
45,038
3,642
7.1
12,280 I
65,234
52,866
81.0
63,498
51,130
80.5
47,655
2,461
45,194
3,475
6.8
12,368
65,353
52,9311
81.0
63,629
51,208
80.5
47,516j
2,473i
45,043!
3,692
7.2
12,421
65,444
52,944
80.9
63,725
51,225
80.4
47,513
2,430
45,083
3,712
7.2
12,500
65,542
52,888
80.7
63,830
51,176
80.2
47,521
2,386
45,135
3,655!
7.l|
12,654j
65,643
52,651
80.2
63,929
50,937
79.7
47,586
2,316
45,270
3,351
6.6
12,992
65,739
52,576
80.C
i 64,055
j 50,892
79.5
I
I 47,916
2,351
!
1 45,565
S 2,976
5.S
13,163
71,061j
32,557
45.8
29,984|
520|
29,464!
2,573i
7.9!
38,504!
71,266 j 71,358
32,659 32,835
45.8
46.0
29,959 30,043
445
459
29,53.4 29,584
2,700
2,792
8.3
8.5
38,607
38,523
71,463!
32,848J
46.0)
30,077'
54lj
29,5361
2,771!
8.4!
71,574
32,964
46.1
30,266
494
29,772
2,698
8.2
38,6151
38,610
71,7291
33,097i
46.1
30,453
521
29,932
2,644
8.0
38,632
71,839
33,227
46.3j
30,607 I
542!
30,065
2,62OJ
7.91
38,612 I
71,926
33,121
46.0
30,551
536
30,015
2,570
7.8
38,805
72,029
33,236
46.1
30,621
534
30,087
2,615
7.9
38,793
72,139|
33,256|
46.1i
30,619'
491
30,128
2,637 I
7.9J
38,883
72,251
33,415
46.2
30,755
483
30,272
2,660
8.0
38,836
72,354
33,683
46.6
31,14C
54 =
30,595
2,543
7.f
38,671
16,207 | 16,226j
8,718
8,918J
16,244
8,804i
16,327)
16,338)
16,352
8,752
53.6
7,017
444
6,573
1,735
19.8
8,685
16,363
8,777
16,366
8,799!
53.9
7,091
503
6,588
1,708
19.4!
53.1
53.6
54.4
7,038
424
6,614
1,647
19.0
7,667
7,053
437
6,616
1,724
19.6
7,586
7,136
447
6,691
1,771
19.5
7,457
64,552 j
52,226!
80.9!
62,824
50,497;
80.4J
47,538|
2,419|
45,119|
2,959!
Females, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population). .
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagriculturai industries . . .
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Not in labor force
71,167;
32,351
45.5;
29,792!
457 I
29,3351
2,559!
7.9!
38,816;
Both sexes, 16-19 years
Civilian noninstitutional population1
16,152!
Civilian labor force
8,909|
Percent of population
55.2
Employed
7,144|
Agriculture
4311
Nonagricuitural industries .
6,7131
Unemployed
l,765i
Unemployment rate
1 9 . 8,!
Not in labor force
•• I 7,2 431
Because seasonally, by definition, does not
not seasonally adjusted.
A 32
16,168; 16,184 j
8,729
8,754 !
54.0
54.1 j
7,032 I 6,993 I
375!
410
6,657;
6,583
1,697 I
1,761
19.41
20.1
7,439|
7,430
53.8 j
6,999 |
415
6,584 !
1,719 I
19.7 {
7,489 '
55.q
7,106!
529!
6,577{
1,812
20.31
7,308
• population figures, these figures are
16,2671 16,302
8,855J
8,843
54.4
54.3
54.2
7,026
7,033
6,982j
461
443 I
475
6,539j
6,565
6,558
1,829
1,8221
1,810
20.7
20.7
20.5
7,447
7,440
7 52
' 1
8,90^
NOTE: Detail for the household data shown in tables A-311 tthrough A-40 will not necessarily
add to totals, because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series.
Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force, seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Full- and part-time employment
status
1975
j _
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
78,690
72,790
5,900
7.5
78,393
72,414
5,979
7.6
78,523
72,206
6,317
8.0
78,859
72,295
6,564
13,372
11,983
1,389
10.4
13,199
11,855
1,344
13,301
11,863
1,438
10.8
May
1976
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
8.3
79,371
72,596
6,775
8.5
78,723
72,078
6,645
8.4
79,004
72,311
6,693
8.5
79,348
72,882
6,466
8.1
79,593
72,899
6,694
8.-4
79,790
73,032
6,758
8.5
79,738
73,112
6,626
8.3
79,824
73,500
6,324
7.9
7 9.801
73,962
5,839
7.3
13,464
12,051
1,413
10.5
13,288
11,866
1,422
10.7
13,838
12,441
1,3 97
10.1
14,165
12,769
1,396
9.9
13,969
12,524
1,445
10.3
13,743
12,389
1,354
9.9
13,534
12,127
1,407
10.4
13,411
12,049
1,362
10.2
13,295
11,893
1,402
10.5
13,760
12,317
1,442
10.5
FULLTIME
Total, 16 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
PART TIME
Total, 16 years and over:
Civilian labor force
'
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
NOTE: Persons on part-time schedules for economic reasons are included in the full-time
employed category; unemployed persons are allocated by whether seeking full or part time work.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
62
A-33. Employment status by color, sex, and age, seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
1975
Characteristics
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
1976
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
J an.
WHITE
Total, 16 years and over:
Civilian labor force
employed
'nemployed
Unemployment rate
Males, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
r
emales, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemoioyed
Unemployment rate
3oth sexes, 16 to 19 years:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
81,563
75,603
5,960
7.3
81 ,143
75 ,225
5 ,918
7.3
81,551
75,216
6,335
7.8
81,777
75,356
6,421
7.9
82 ,260
75 ,462
6 ,798
8.3
82 ,044
75 ,457
6 ,587
8.0
82 ,520
75 ,831
6 ,689
8.1
82 ,556
76 ,130
6 ,426
7.8
82 ,478
76 ,041
6 ,437
7.8
82 ,725
76 ,077
6 ,648
8.0
82,517
76,059
6,458
7.8
82,474
76,223
6,251
7.6
82 ,738
76 ,839
5 ,899
7.1
45,273
42,851
2,422
5.3
45 ,248
42 ,752
2 ,496
5.5
45,346
42,611
2,735
6.0
45,515
42,698
2,817
6.2
45 ,793
42 ,725
3 ,068
6.7
45 ,623
42 ,688
2 ,935
6.4
45 ,831
42 ,774
3 ,057
6.7
45 ,822
42 ,949
2 ,873
6.3
45 ,888
42 ,840
3 ,048
6.6
46 ,025
42 ,920
3 ,105
6.7
45,878
42,905
2,973
6.5
45,631
42,954
2,677
5.9
45 ,620
43 ,229
2 ,391
5.2
28,278
26,156
2,122
7.5
28 ,118
26 ,034
2 ,084
7.4
23,365
26,164
2,201
7.8
28,512
26,239
2,273
8.0
28 ,537
26 ,261
2 ,276
8.0
28 ,575
26 ,405
2 ,170
7.6
28 ,732
26 ,577
2 ,155
7.5
28 ,808
26 ,738
2 ,070
7.2
28 ,703
26 ,703
2 ,000
7.0
28 ,886
26 ,726
2 ,160
7.5
28,882
26,724
2,158
7.5
29,012
26,830
2,182
7.5
29 ,137
27 ,086
2 ,051
7.0
8,012
6,596
1,416
17.7
7 ,777
6 ,439
7,750
6,419
1,331
17.2
7 ,930
6 ,476
1 ,454
18.3
7 ,846
6 ,364
1 ,482
18.9
7 ,957
6 ,480
1 ,477
18.6
7 ,926
6 ,443
1 ,483
18.7
7 ,887
6 ,498
1 ,389
17.6
7 ,814
6 ,431
1 ,383
17.7
7,757
1 ,338
17.2
7,840
6,441
1,399
17.8
6,430
1,327
17.1
7,831
6,439
1,392
17.8
7 ,981
6 ,524
1 ,457
18.3
10,398
9,043
1,355
13.0
10 ,405
9 ,019
1 ,386
13.3
10,330
8,903
1,427
13.8
10,403
8,931
1,472
14.1
10 ,479
8 ,996
1 ,483
14.2
10 ,484
9 ,013
1 ,471
14.0
10 ,503
9 ,093
1 ,410
13.4
10 ,659
9 ,134
1 ,525
14.3
10 ,728
9 ,180
1 ,548
14.4
10 ,668
9 ,147
1 ,521
14.3
10,684
9,197
1,487
13.9
10,653
9,188
1,465
13.8
10 ,731
9 ,314
1 ,417
13.2
5,195
4,661
5,115
4,535
5 ,199
4 ,595
604
11.6
5 ,190
4 ,579
611
11.8
5 ,262
4 ,654
608
11.6
5 ,320
4 ,702
618
11.6
5 ,360
4 ,692
668
12.5
5 ,294
4 ,650
644
12.2
5,285
4,633
580
11.3
5,158
4,541
617
12.0
5,338
4,653
534
10.3
5 ,183
4 ,612
571
11.0
685
12.8
652
12.3
5 ,245
4 ,657
588
11.2
4,274
3,820
454
10.6
4 ,254
3 ,789
465
10.9
4,304
3,823
481
11.2
4,300
3,806
494
11.5
4 ,330
3 ,805
525
12.1
4 ,3 54
3 ,832
522
12.0
4 ,313
3 ,839
474
11.0
4 ,400
3 ,846
554
12.6
4 ,420
3 ,881
539
12.2
4 ,422
3 ,894
528
11.9
4,421
3,936
485
11.0
4,419
3,940
479
10.8
4 ,527
4 ,030
497
11.0
929
562
367
39.5
968
618
350
36.2
911
545
366
40.2
945
584
361
38.2
950
596
354
37.3
940
602
338
36.0
928
600
328
35.3
939
586
353
37.6
948
607
341
36.0
952
603
349
36.7
925
608
317
34.3
949
615
334
35.2
959
627
332
34.6
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
Total, 16 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Males, 20 years and over:
Civilian iabor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Females, 20 years and over.
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
63
A-34. Major unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted
[Unemployment rates]
1976
1975
Selected categories
Total (all civilian workers)
Males, 20 years and over
Females, 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16-19 years
White
Negro and other races
Household heads
Married men
Full time workers
Part-time workers
Unemployed 15 weeks and over 1
Labor force time lost^
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
7.2
7.9
19.8
8.5
7.1
7.9
19.0
8.3
6.6
8.0
19.6
7.8
5.8
7.5
19.9
7.8
14.4
6.0
5.5
8.4
9.9
3.2
9.1
8.0
14.3
6.0
5.3
8.5
10.4
2.9
9.4
7.8
13.9
5.8
5.1
8.3
10.2
3.2
9.3
7.6
13.8
5.7
4.8
7.9
10.5
3.3
8.9
7.1
13.2
5.1
4.1
7.3
10.5
3.0
8.4
4.6
3.0
4.8
3.2
4.8
3.2
4.8
3.7
4.8
3.1
3.0
5.8
3.4
5.8
2.9
6.0
2.9
6.3
3.0
6.3
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
7.9
5.9
7.9
19.8
8.0
6.2
7.9
19.4
8.5
6.6
8.3
20.1
8.6
6.8
8.5
19.7
8.9
7.2
8.4
20.3
8.7
7.0
8.2
20.7
8.7
7.1
8.0
20.5
8.5
6.8
7.9
20.7
8.6
7.2
7.8
19.4
7.3
13.0
5.2
4.4
7.5
10.4
1.7
8.7
7.3
13.3
5.3
4.7
7.6
10.2
2.0
8.7
7.8
13.8
5.7
5.0
8.0
10.8
2.2
9.3
7.9
14.1
5.8
5.3
8.3
10.5
2.5
9.4
8.3
14.2
6.1
5.7
8.5
10.7
2.7
9.7
8.0
14.0
6.1
5.5
8.4
10.1
3.0
8,9
8.1
13.4
6.1
5.5
8.5
9.9
3.2
8.9
7.8
14.3
5.7
5.2
8.1
10.3
3.1
8.9
4.5
2.8
4.4
3.2
4.6
2.9
4.8
3.3
5.3
3.6
4.8
3.2
4.8
3.5
3.1
5.6
2.7
5.3
2.9
5.9
3.1
5.7
3.3
5.9
3,0
5.8
3.0
5.1
Oct.
8.6
OCCUPATION
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
. .
Managers and administrators, except farm
Sales workers
Clerical workers
3lue-collar workers
Craft and kindred workers
Operatives . . . .
Nonfarm laborers
Service workers
Farm workers .
.
. . .
6.1
6.0
6.5
6.5
7.7
6.7
6.8
6.5
6.5
6.7
6.4
6.6
4.7
3.0
2.9
6.4
6.4
10.6
7.0
12.4
14.1
8.1
3.5
10.6
6.4
12.8
14.3
7.7
3.1
12.0
8.5
13.6
15.7
8.2
4.0
12.6
8.7
14.5
16.4
8.2
3.7
12.8
9.1
14.2
17.5
8.6
3.4
12.4
9.2
13.9
15.8
8.5
3.2
12.3
9.3
13.4
16.0
8.4
3.0
11.9
8.5
13.3
16.2
9.2
3.7
11.9
8.8
13.2
15.7
8.8
3.5
11.6
8.7
12.5
16.4
9.1
3.7
11.3
8.3
12.4
15.5
8.7
3.8
10.7
7.2
12.2
14.9
9.2
4.5
9.4
6.6
10.2
14.1
9.3
3.9
8.5
15.6
10.0
9.9
10.0
5.9
8.3
6.1
3.4
10.2
8.6
16.3
10.7
10.6
10.8
5.1
7.9
6.3
3.6
9.1
18.0
11.0
10.8
11.2
5.5
8.7
6.5
3.8
11.1
9.6
19.0
11.8
12.2
11.2
6.2
8.9
6.5
3.7
11.2
9.8
20.9
11.9
12.3
11.3
6.3
8.8
7.0
4.8
9.6
20.5
12.0
12.7
10.9
5.8
8.5
6.6
3.9
10.1
9.4
20.4
11.5
12.1
10.6
5.6
8.4
6.5
4.1
9.3
19.7
11.1
12.0
9.8
5.6
8.9
6.2
4.0
10.5
9.2
18.7
10.8
11.5
9.9
5.8
8.9
6.5
4.1
10.6
9.2
18.1
10.6
11.1
9.7
5.6
9.1
7.0
4.3
10.7
9.2
17.5
10.5
10.8
10.0
4.9
9.4
7.0
4.0
10.2
8.9
16.6
8.1
15.4
9.6
8.1
9.9
9.2
5.1
9.4
7.0
4.4
12.4
8.2
8.0
4.9
INDUSTRY
Monagricultural private wage and salary workers 3
Construction . . . .
Manufacturing
Durable goods . .
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and service industries
>vernment workers
iricultural wage and salary workers
1
9.0
9.6
3
Unemployment rate calculated as a percent of civilian labor force.
9.3
8.7
7.0
4.2
10.8
Includes mining, not shown separately.
Aggregate hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part-time for economic reasons
as a percent of potentially available labor force hours.
A 35. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted
[Numbers In thousands]
1975
1976
Weeks of unemployment
Less than 5 weeks . . . .
5 to 14 weeks
15 weeks and over
15 to 26 weeks
27 weeks and over
Average (mean) duration, in weeks
. ..
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
3,267
2,599
1,572
940
632
2,886
2,484
1,828
1,107
721
3,165
2,540
1,978
1,240
738
2,935
2,590
2,278
1,341
937
3,081
2,589
2,529
1,479
1,050
2,733
2,511
2,751
1,480
1,271
2,868
2,141
2,954
1,600
1,354
2,758
2,449
2,878
1,431
1,447
i I. k
12.8
13.3
15.3
15.1
100.0
41.2
33.1
25.7
16.1
9.6
100.0
37.6
33.2
29.2
17.2
12.0
100.0
37.6
31.6
30.8
18.0
12.8
100.0
34.2
31.4
34.4
18.5
15.9
100.0
36.0
26.9
37.1
20.1
17.0
10.8
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
2,820
2,444
2,934
1,352
1,582
3,015
2,446
2,719
1,238
1,481
2,641
2,469
3,004
1,286
1,718
2,648
2,244
3,080
1,413
1,667
2,706
2,091
2,785
1,155
1,630
15.5
16.2
15.6
16.9
17.0
16.9
100.0
34.1
30.3
35.6
17.7
17.9
100.0
34.4
29.8
35.8
16.5
19.3
100.0
36.9
29.9
33.2
15.1
18.1
100.0
32.5
30,4
37.0
15.8
21.2
100.0
33.2
28.1
38.6
17.7
20.9
100.0
35.7
27.6
36.7
15.2
21.5
Sept.
Percent distribution
Total unemployed
Less than 5 weeks
5 to 14 weeks
15 weeks and over .
15 to 26 weeks
27 weeks and over
100.0
43.9
34.9
21.1
12.6
8.5
100.0
39.9
34.6
25.5
15.4
10.0
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
64
A 36 Rates of unemployment by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
1975
1976
Sex and age
Total, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Males 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Females, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Jan.
Feb.
7.9
8.0
8 5
8.6
19.8
21.0
19.0
12.3
5.6
5.9
4.2
19.4
21.0
18.1
13.2
5.6
5.9
4.6
20.1
21.5
19.1
13.9
5.9
6.2
4.6
7.1
7.3
19.7
21.4
18.7
12.5
4.8
5.0
3.9
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
8.9
8.7
8.7
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.5
8.3
7 8
19.7
21.0
18.8
14.2
6.2
6.6
4.9
20.3
21.6
19.6
14.4
6.3
6.8
4.9
20.7
21.4
19.5
12.9
6.5
6.9
4.8
20.5
21.5
19.4
13.7
6.3
6.7
4.8
20.7
22.8
19.4
13.4
6.0
6.4
4.7
19.4
22.0
18.2
13.9
6.2
6.5
4.7
19.8
21.9
18.2
14.0
6.3
6.6
4.9
19.0
20.1
18.1
14.2
6.1
6.4
5.0
19.6
20.6
18.9
13.5
5.9
6.2
5.0
19.9
21.2
19.0
12.7
5.4
5.5
4.5
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.0
8.2
8.3
8.1
7.6
7.1
19.8
21.5
18.2
13.4
4.9
5.0
4.3
20.1
20.8
19.5
14.4
5.2
5.3
4 6
20.6
22.0
19.6
15.1
5.5
5.7
4.7
20.1
21.6
19.0
15.1
5.7
6.1
4.7
22.1
22.9
20.7
13.9
5.8
6.2
4.6
21.1
22.4
19.8
14.9
5.8
6.1
4.5
20.8
22.9
19.5
14.5
5.5
5.9
4.5
19.3
22.2
17.9
15.3
5.8
6.1
4.6
19.8
21.6
18.2
15.1
6.0
6.2
4.6
18.8
19.6
18.2
14.6
5.8
6.0
4.8
19.0
19.3
18.7
13.8
5.4
5.6
4.7
20.1
21.5
19.6
12.8
4.7
4.8
t\ 2
9.3
9.1
9.6
9.6
9.8
9.4
9.3
9.3
9.1
9.2
9.1
9.3
8.9
20.0
20.5
19.3
12.1
7.0
7.4
4.7
19.0
20.4
17.9
13.0
20.2
22.5
18.5
13.4
7.1
7.6
4.7
18.6
19.7
18.0
13.2
7.4
8.0
5.3
20.6
21.5
20.3
13.4
7.4
7.9
5.2
19.0
19.4
18.3
11.7
7.5
8.0
5.2
19.7
20.3
18.8
12.2
7.1
7.5
5.2
20.5
22.6
19.3
12.0
6.8
7.4
5.1
19.6
21.7
18.5
12.1
6.8
7.2
4.7
19.9
22.3
18.2
12.7
6.8
7.3
5.4
19.1
20.7
17.9
13.7
6.7
7.0
5.3
20.3
22.2
19.1
13.1
6.8
7.2
5.4
19.6
20.8
18.4
12.7
6.4
6.6
5.1
6.7
7.2
5.1
A 37. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
1975
1976
Reason for unemployment
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
4,216
790
1,887
761
4,442
807
1,912
763
4,745
868
1,974
821
4,738
784
1,860
717
4,715
815
1,808
835
4,588
792
1,873
909
4,797
824
1,808
812
4,531
829
1,892
844
4,444
872
1,846
837
3,955
862
1,975
865
3,481
849
1,985
886
100.0
54.8
10.4
23.6
11.2
100.0
55.1
10.3
24.7
9.9
100.0
56.1
10.2
24.1
9.6
100.0
56.4
10.3
23.5
9.8
100.0
58.5
9.7
23.0
8.9
100.0
57.7
10.0
22.1
10.2
100.0
56.2
9.7
22.9
11.1
100.0
58.2
10.0
21.9
9.9
100.0
56.0
10.2
23.4
10.4
100.0
55.6
10.9
23.1
10.5
100.0
51.7
11.3
25.8
11.3
100.0
48.3
11.8
27.6
12.3
4.2
.8
1.8
.9
4.5
.8
2.0
.8
4.7
.9
2.0
.8
5.0
.9
2.1
.9
5.0
.8
2.0
.8
5.0
.9
2.0
.9
4.8
.8
2.0
1.0
5.0
.9
1.9
.9
4.8
.9
2.0
.9
4.7
.9
1.9
.9
4.2
.9
2.1
.9
3.7
.9
2.1
.9
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
3,686
767
1,907
783
3,914
745
1,684
798
100.0
51.6
10.7
26.7
11.0
3.9
.8
2.0
.8
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Total unemployed
Job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Reentrants
New entrants
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
65
A-38. Employed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
1976
1975
Sex and age
Total, 16 years and
over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Males, 16 years and
over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Females, 16 years and
over
16 to 19 vears
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
85,158
7,091
2,883
4,225
11,702
66,412
52,989
13,470
85,151
7,017
2,872
4,150
11,620
66,542
53,126
13,447
85,178
7,038
2,920
4,121
11,550
66,552
53,056
13,441
85,394
7,053
2,887
4,162
11,753
66,634
53,133
13,455
86,194
7,138
2,973
4,197
11,898
67,257
53,702
13,547
51,446
51,334
51,300
51,325
51,390
51,761
3,791
1,585
2,199
6,355
41,219
32,738
8,497
3,818
1,581
2,254
6,342
41,202
32,742
8,471
3,787
1,581
2,210
6,332
41,204
32,817
8,413
3,804
1,608
2,196
6,303
41,227
32,790
8,406
3,804
1,587
2,211
6,418
41,205
32,798
8,379
3,845
1,610
2,230
6,525
41,466
33,017
8,416
33,687
33,842
33,824
33,851
33,853
34,004
34,433
3,234
1,293
1,944
5,372
25,062
20,069
5,005
3,235
1,288
1,954
5,388
25,183
20,264
4,948
3,273
1,302
1,971
5,360
25,210
20,247
4,999
3,230
1,291
1,940
5,288
25,338
20,309
5,034
3,234
1,312
1,925
5,247
25,325
20,266
5,035
3,249
1,300
1,951
5,335
25,429
20,335
5,076
3,293
1,363
1,967
5,373
25,791
20,685
5,131
June
July
Aug.
84,519
84,498
7,106
2,885
4,189
11,615
65,812
52,216
13,536
6,982
2,861
4,125
11,675
65,856
52,427
13,443
84,967
7,033
2,893
4,173
11,705
66,177
52,646
13,547
85,288
7,026
2,873
4,153
11,743
66,402
53,002
13,445
51,046
51,195
50,978
51,280
3,775
1,595
2,184
6,264
40,972
32,428
8,527
3,859
1,607
2,220
6,338
40,996
32,479
8,513
3,728
1,575
2,164
6,303
40,953
32,506
8,430
3,799
1,600
2,229
6,333
41,115
32,577
8,542
33,158
33,267
33,324
33,520
3,199
1,270
1,921
5,209
24,742
19,718
5,014
3,224
1,297
1,932
5,256
24,787
19,774
5,015
3,247
1,278
1,969
5,277
24,816
19,737
5,023
3,254
1,286
1,961
5,372
24,903
19,921
5,013
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
84,666
84,163
84,110
84,313
7,144
3,067
4,117
11,710
65,911
52,317
13,584
7,032
2,927
4,127
11,580
65,557
52,073
13,551
6,993
2,904
4,075
11,512
65,608
52,136
13,502
6,999
2,892
4,116
11,520
65,759
52,202
13,542
51,387
51,151
50,952
3,849
1,648
2,203
6,422
41,178
32,537
8,609
3,812
1,619
2,221
6,373
40,963
32,431
8,575
3,794
1,634
2,154
6,303
40,866
32,418
8,488
33,279
33,012
3,295
1,419
1,914
5,288
24,733
19,780
4,975
3,220
1,308
1,906
5,207
24,594
19,642
4,976
May
Sept.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-39.
66
Employed persons by selected social and economic categories, seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
1976
1975
elected categories
Total employed
Household heads
Married men, spouse present
Married women, spouse present
. . .
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
84 ,666
84,163
84, 110
84 ,313
50 ,043
37 ,997
19 ,414
49,760
37,849
19,279
4 9 , 677
37, 784
19, 337
49 ,890
37 ,868
19 ,423
41 ,924
12 ,427
41,730
12,472
4 2 , 001
12, 671
8 ,837
5 ,396
15 ,264
28 ,315
10 ,997
13 ,114
4 ,204
11 ,637
2 ,954
8,678
5,456
15,124
27,989
10,994
12,833
4,162
11,630
2,844
1 ,273
1 ,681
375
1,199
1,739
75 ,083
1 ,326
14 ,351
59 ,406
5 ,595
538
74,979
1,311
14,374
59,294
5,449
Dec.
Jan.
85,151 85,178
85,394
86,194
50,258 50,316
37,921 37,858
19,799 19,833
50,332
37,739
19,859
50,628
37,996
20,065
42,540
12,814
42,386 42,253
12,773 12,795
42,326
13,026
42,797
13,166
8,970
5,521
15,101
27,968
11,051
12,807
4,110
11,676
3,008
9,215
5,493
15,018
27,936
10,907
12,899
4,130
11,739
3,040
9,027
5,515
15,071
28,105
11,104
12,915
4,086
11,759
2,975
9,077
5,269
15,112
28,126
11,018
13,010
4,098
11,872
2,838
8,837
5,296
15,167
28,408
11,265
13,043
4,100
11,837
2,782
9,044
5,224
15,363
28,759
11,266
13,303
4,190
11,926
2,868
1 ,342
1 ,717
400
1,361
1,702
1,347
1,753
1,303
1,710
1,262
1,687
1,231
1,663
1,300
1,649
397
411
408
349
300
331
75,711
1,366
14,805
59,540
5,633
75,716
1,320
14,551
59,845
5,621
75,760 75,468
1,349 1,307
14,443 14,628
59,968 59,533
5,531 5,991
76,038
1,309
14,719
60,010
5,683
76,568
1,287
14,779
60,502
5,693
405
75 ,343
1 ,350
14 ,723
59 ,270
5 ,645
415
457
478
540
510
528
76,022
61,969
3,750
1,737
2,013
76,346
61,861
3,422
1,569
1,853
75 ,187
61 ,035
3 ,277
1 ,526
1 ,751
76,323
62,198
3,234
1,436
1,798
76,784
62,838
3,291
1,409
1,882
76,822 77,103
62,824 63,141
3,361 3,353
1,459 1,405
1,902 1,948
77,380
63,730
3,243
1,332
1,911
78,506
64,211
3,482
1,415
2,067
10,303
11,063
10 ,875
10,891
10,655
10,637 10,609
10,407
10,813
Sept.
June
July
Aug.
84,519
84,498
84 ,967
85,288
85,158
49,975
37,888
19,381
49,940
37,821
19,467
50 ,191
37 ,946
19 ,584
50,437
38,012
19,603
50,279
37,948
19,758
42 ,154
12 ,654
42,184
12,788
42,373
12,721
42 ,405
12 ,937
42,536
12,944
8, 794
5, 422
15, 114
27, 518
10, 698
12, 662
4 , 158
1 1 , 586
2, 822
8 ,749
5 ,518
15 ,233
27 ,823
10 ,895
12 ,867
4 ,061
11 ,435
2 ,829
8,845
5,510
15,041
27,808
10,876
12,756
4,176
11,485
3,073
8,953
5,577
15,122
27,782
10,897
12,701
4,184
11,601
2,942
8 ,725
5 ,567
15 ,176
27 ,802
10 ,977
12 ,684
4 ,141
11 ,661
3 ,023
1 , 201
1 , 712
354
1 ,200
1 ,731
376
1,290
1,754
1,277
1,731
460
379
74 ,852
1 ,318
14 ,459
59 ,075
5 ,642
468
74,910
1,396
14,424
59,090
5,574
75,098
1,468
14,512
59,118
5,619
493
74, 739
1 , 354
14, 365
59, 020
5, 545
473
503
76 ,7 50
62 ,494
3 ,758
1 ,986
1 ,772
76,132
62,092
3,627
1,912
1,715
75, 853
6 1 , 656
3, 799
1 , 839
1 , 960
76 ,366
62 ,025
3 ,803
1 ,841
1 ,962
10 ,498
10,413
10, 398
10 ,538
May
Oct.
Nov.
Occupation
White collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers and administrators,
except farm
Sales workers
Clerical workers
Blue-collar workers
Craft and kindred workers
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers
Service workers
Farm workers
Major industry and class
of worker
Agriculture:
Wage and salary workers
Self-employed workers
Unpaid family workers
Nonagricultural industries:
Wage and salary workers
Private households
Government
Other
Self-employed workers
Unpaid family workers
350
478
Persons at work
Nonagricultural industries
Full-time schedules
Part time for economic reasons . . . .
Usually work full time
Usually work part time
Part time for noneconomic
reasons
1
Excludes persons " w i t h a job but not at w o r k " during the survey period for such reasons
as vacation, illness, or industrial dispute.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
67
A-40.
Employment status of male Vietnam-Era veterans and nonveterans 20 to 34 years of age
[Numbers in thousands]
Seasonally adjusted
Employment status
Jan.
1975
Dec.
1975
Jan.
1976
Jan.
1975
Sept.
1975
Oct.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec.
1975
Jan.
1976
6,365
5,986
5,357
629
10.5
6,606
6,187
5,612
575
9.3
6,629
6,235
5,615
620
9.9
6,365
5,964
5,454
510
8.6
6,514
6,147
5,543
604
9.8
6,560
6,183
5,573
610
9.9
6,585
6,195
5,566
629
10.2
6,606
6,227
5,585
642
10.3
6,629
6,218
5,716
502
1,266
1,110
865
245
22.1
1,115
943
754
189
20.0
1,103
926
717
209
22.6
1,266
1,083
883
200
18.5
1,136
1,006
799
207
20.6
1,140
992
771
221
22.3
1,129
978
752
226
23.1
1,115
949
740
209
22.0
1,103
903
3,512
3,335
3,054
281
8.4
3,458
3,268
2,991
277
8.5
3,453
3,296
3,005
291
8.8
3,512
3,336
3,109
227
6.8
3,467
3,285
3,012
273
8.3
3,467
3,312
3,033
279
8.4
3,463
3,287
2,992
295
9.0
3,458
3,312
2,983
329
9.9
3,453
3,295
3,060
235
7.1
1,587
1,541
1,438
103
6.7
2,033
1,976
1,867
109
5.5
2,073
2,013
1,893
120
6.0
1,587
1,545
1,462
83
5.4
1,911
1,856
1,732
124
6.7
1,953
1,879
1,769
110
5.9
1,993
1,930
1,822
108
5.6
2,033
1,966
1,862
104
2,073
2,020
1,924
96
4.8
15,483
16,266
16,349
14,353
13,117
14,478
12,952
1,526
10.5
15,483
13,971
12,773
1,198
8.6
16,091
14,537
13,002
1,535
10.6
16,134
13,859
12,429
1,430
10.3
14,530
13,055
1,475
10.2
16,201
14,494
13,036
1,458
10.1
16,266
14,531
13,192
1,339
3.2
16,349
14,594
13,312
1,282
7,353
6,101
5,276
825
13.5
7,754
6,323
5,595
728
11.5
7,802
6,427
5,522
905
14.1
7,353
6,254
5,534
720
11.5
7,679
6,491
5,560
931
14.3
7,693
6,455
5,562
893
13.8
7,724
6,420
5,570
850
13.2
7,754
6,487
5,669
818
12.6
7,802
6,584
5,794
790
12.0
4,229
4,018
3,661
357
8.9
4,668
4,371
4,060
311
7.1
4,708
4,409
4,015
394
8.9
4,229
4,004
3,714
290
7.2
4,544
4,299
3,932
367
8.5
4,583
4,352
3,994
358
8.2
4,626
4,354
4,010
344
7.9
4,668
4,356
4,058
298
6.8
4,708
4,392
4,072
320
7.3
3,901
3,740
3,492
3,844
3,659
3,462
197
5.4
3,839
3,642
3,415
227
6.2
3,901
3,713
3,525
3,844
3,688
3,465
3,618
3,446
5.1
6.3
3,858
3,723
3,499
224
6.0
3,851
3,720
3,456
188
3,868
3,747
3,510
237
264
7.1
223
6.0
172
4.8
VETERANS1
Total, 20 to 34 years:
Civilian noninstitutional population2
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
8.1
20 to 24 years
Civilian noninstitutional population 2
Civilian labor force
Employed
'
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
732
171
18.9
25 to 29 years
Civilian noninstitutional population2
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
30 to 34 years
Civilian noninstitutional population 2
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate .
5.3
NONVETERANS
Total, 20 to 34 years:
Civilian noninstitutional population2
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
1,236
8.6
8.8
20 to 24 years
Civilian noninstitutional population2
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
25 to 29 years
Civilian noninstitutional population2
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
30 to 34 years
Civilian noninstitutional population
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
-• -
248
6.6
1
Vietnam-era veterans are those who served after August 4, 1964.
2
Since seasonal variations are not present in the population figures, identical numbers
appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
3,839
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT
69
B-1. Employees on nonagriculturai payrolls, by industry division 1919 to date
(In thousands]
Service-produoing
' Goods-producing
Year
and
month
1919
1920
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
Total
Total
27,088
27, 350
28,778
29,819
29,976
30 000
31,339
29,424
Mining
12, 813 1, 133
12,745 1, 2 3 9
12,474
12,896
12,723
12 603
13,286
11,943
1,089
1, 185
1, 114
1 050
1,087
1, 009
873
26,649 10, 257
731
23,628 8 , 6 3 2
744
23,711
8, 950
883
2 5 , 9 5 3 10, 246
897
27 053 10 878
29 082 11 918
946
31, 026 12,921 1, 015
891
29, 209 11,386
854
30 618 12 282
925
32,376 13,204
Contract Manufacconstructuring
tion
1, 021
Total
10, 659
10,658
9, 939
10, 156
10,001
Q 947
10, 702
9, 562
14, 275
14,605
16,304
16,923
17,253
17 397
18,053
145
112
055
150
294
9 827
10 794
9 440
10 278
10,985
16,392
14,996
14,761
15,707
16 175
17 164
18 105
17 823
18 336
19,173
3, 254
2,816
862
912
8, 170
6, 931
7, 397
8, 501
9 069
13,192
15, 280
17, 602
17,328
15, 524
14,703
15, 545
15,582
2, 165 14,441
2,333 15, 241
20,614
21,683
22,359
22,569
22,902
24,448
25, 399
26,146
26,242
26,747
3,274
3,460
3,647
3,829
3,906
4, 061
4, 166
16,393
16,632
17,549
16,314
16,882
17,243
17,174
15,945
16,675
16,796
27,924
28,660
29,195
29,306
30, 199
31,344
31,969
31,890
32,945
33, 840
4,226
4, 248
4,290.
4, 084
4, 141
4, 244
4,241
16,326
848
1, 446
1, 555
1,608
1 606
1, 497
1,372
1, 214
970
809
1
1,
1,
1
1,
41,674
43,881
44,891
43,778
45,222
957
992
925
892
836
862
955
994
47,849
48,825
50,232
49,022
50,675
52, 408
52,894
'51,363
53, 313
54,234
19,925
20, 164
21, 038
19,717
20,476
21, 064
20,925
19,474
20, 367
20, 393
929
898
866
791
792
822
828
751
732
712
2,603
2,634
2,623
2,612
2,802
2,999
2,923
2,778
2, 960
2,885
19,814
672
2,816
20,405
20, 593
20,958
21, 880
23, 116
23,268
23 693
24 311
23, 507
22,820
23 546
24 727
24,697
22, 549
22, 636
22, 087
21,953
22, 036
22, 250
22, 566
22, 370
22, 901
23, 111
23,070
22, 920
22,683
650
635
634
632
627
613
606
763
763
764
2, 902
2, 963
3, 050
3, 186
3, 275
3, 208
3 306
3 525
3, 536
3, 639
3 831
4 015
3,957
3, 457
3, 348
3, 208
3, 197
3, 310
3, 439
3, 555
3,605
3, 688
3, 659
3, 620
3, 522
3, 328
34,229
35, 190
36,108
17,274 37,373
18,062 38,936
19,214 40,839
19,447 42,589
19 781 44 258
20 167 46 130
19,349 47,412
18,572 48,401
19 090 50 167
20 068 52 169
20, 046 53,715
18,347 54, 43E
18,573 53,571
18,165 53, 685
18,037 53,825
18,000 54, 141
18,071 54,439
18,255 54,617
18,007 54,069
18,450 53,999
18,694 54,503
18,687 55,123
18,635 55,419
18, 591 55,832
759
3, 036
18,484
54,042
1961
55, 596
1962
1 9 6 3 . . . . . 56,702
58,331
1964
60,815
1965
63,955
1966
1967...*. 65,857
67,951
1968
1969
70, 442
70,920
1970
71,222
1971
73 714
1972
1973
76 896
1974.
78,413
1975?.... 76, 984
Jan. . . . 76,207
Feb . . . 75, 772
Mar . . . 75,778
Apr . . . 76,177
May . . . 76,689
J u n e . . . 77, 183
July . . . 76,439
Aug . . . 76,900
Sept . . . 7 7 , 6 1 4
Oct . . . 7 8 , 1 9 3
Nov . . . 78,339
DecP. . . 7 8 , 5 1 5
1976:
JanP... 77,055
22, 279
p = preliminary.
930
901
619
623
609
625
644
694
745
715
714
719
726
740
756
758
763
7 58
1,790
2, 170
1, 567
1, 094
1, 132
1,661
1, 982
2, 169
16,853
16,995
3,711
3, 9 9 8
3,826
3,942
3, 895
3 828
3,916
17,481 3,685
15, 939
18,442
20, 094
19,314
17,492
17,226
18,482
18,745
17,536
18,475
36,554
40, 125
42,452
4 1 , 883
40, 394
Transportation
and
public
utilities
2,672
2, 750
2 786
2 973
3 134
2 863
2 936
3, 038
4, 189
4, 001
4, 034
3, 976
4, 011
4, 004
3,903
3,906
3,903
3, 951
4, 036
4, 151
4,261
4 311
4 435
4, 504
4,457
4 517
4 644
4, 696
4, 498
4, 548
4, 492
4, 470
4, 472
4, 487
4, 523
4, 504
4, 493
4, 503
4, 503
4, 509
4, 469
54,776 4, 437
Wholesale and retail trade
Total
Wholesale
trade
1
4, 514
Finance,
insurance
and real
estate
Governmen t
Services
State
Total
Federal
and
local
1, 111
1. 175
1, 233
1,305
1, 367
1 435
1, 509
1, 475
2, 263
2, 362
2, 869
3, 046
3, 168
3 26 5
3,440
3, 376
2, 676
2, 603
2, 800
2, 846
2, 915
2 995
3, 065
3, 148
1, 754
4 742
4, 996
1,407
1, 341
1, 295
1, 319
1 335
1 388
1 432
1 425
l ' 462
1, 502
3, 183
2, 931
2, 873
3, 058
3 142
3 326
3 518
3 473
3 517
3, 681
3, 264
3,225
3, 166
3,299
3 481
3 668
3 756
3 883
3 995
4, 202
1, 873
1, 821
1, 741
1, 762
1, 862
2, 190
2, 361
2,489
2,487
2, 518
5, 338
5, 297
5, 241
5, 296
5,452
6, 186
6, 595
6, 783
6, 778
6,868
1, 549
1, 538
1, 502
1,476
1, 497
1, 697
1, 754
1, 829
1, 857
1, 919
3, 921
4, 084
4, 148
4, 163
4, 241
4,719
5, 050
5, 206
5, 264
5, 382
4,660
5,483
6, 080
6, 043
5, 944
5, 595
5,474
5,650
5,856
6, 026
1, 340
2, 213
2, 905
2, 928
2, 808
2, 254
1, 892
1,863
1, 908
1, 928
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
9,742
10, 004
10, 247
10,235
10, 535
10, 858
10,886
10,750
11,127
11,391
2, 606
2, 687
2, 727
2, 739
2,796
2,884
2, 893
2, 848
3, 004
7, 136
7, 317
7, 520
7,496
7, 740
7, 974
7, 992
7, 902
8, 182
8, 388
1, 991
2, 069
2, 146
2,234
2,335
2,429
2,477
2, 519
2, 594
2, 669
5, 576
5, 730
5, 867
6, 002
6,274
6, 536
6, 749
6, 806
7, 130
7, 423
6, 389
6, 609
6,645
6, 751
6, 914
7, 277
1, 616
7, 839
8, 083
8, 353
2, 302
2,420
2, 305
2, 188
2, 187
2,209
2, 217
2, 191
2, 233
2, 270
4, 087
4, 188
4, 340
4, 563
4, 727
5, 069
5, 399
5, 648
5, 850
6, 083
11,337
11,566
11,778
12, 160
12, 716
13,245
13, 606
14 099
14 704
15, 040
15, 352
1 5 975
16 674
17,017
16,948
16,700
16,493
16,530
16,691
16,819
16,971
16, 936
16,959
17,084
17,136
17,313
17, 7 4 5
2, 993
3, 056
3, 104
3, 189
3, 312
3,437
3, 525
3 611
3 733
3,816
3,823
3 943
4 107
4,223
4, 177
4, 180
4, 143
4, 136
4, 134
4, 142
4, 178
4, 190
4, 192
4, 194
4, 209
4, 207
4, 213
8, 344
8, 511
8, 675
8, 971
9,404
9, 808
10, 081
10 488
10 971
11,225
11,529
12 032
12 568
12,794
12. 772
12, 520
12, 350
12,394
12, 557
12, 677
12,793
12, 7 46
12, 767
12, 890
12, 9 27
13,106
13, 532
2, 731 7 , 6 6 4
2 , 8 0 0 8, 028
2 , 8 7 7 8, 325
2, 957 8, 709
3, 023 9, 087
3, 100 9, 551
3, 225 10, 099
3 381 10 622
3 562 11 228
3, 687 1 1 , 6 2 1
3 , 8 0 2 11, 903
3 943 12 392
4 091 13 02 1
4, 208 13, 617
4, 223 1 3 , 9 9 5
4, 177 13, 608
4, 172 1 3 , 6 9 9
4, 178 13, 753
4, 192 1 3 , 8 7 8
4, 208 1 3 , 9 8 6
4, 248 14, 079
4, 266 14, 144
4, 273 14, 162
4, 243 14, 113
4, 209 14, 185
4, 23 5 14, 174
4, 243 14, 158
8, 594
8,890
9, 225
9, 596
10, 074
10, 792
11,398
11 845
12 202
12,561
12, 887
13 340
13 739
14,177
14, 772
14, 538
14, 829
14,894
14,908
14, 939
14,796
14,219
14, 1 12
14, 566
15, 061
15,188
14,560
2, 279
2, 340
2, 3 58
2, 348
2, 378
2, 564
2, 719
2 737
2 758
2,'731
2, 696
2 684
2 663
2, 724
2, 748
2, 711
2, 719
2, 724
2, 732
2, 741
2, 771
2, 800
2, 775
2, 746
2, 742
2, 742
2, 771
6, 315
6, 550
6, 868
7, 248
7, 696
8, 227
8, 679
9 109
9 444
9, 830
10,192
1 0 656
11 075
11,453
12, 024
11, 827
12, 110
12, 170
12, 176
12, 198
12, 025
11, 419
11, 337
1 1, 814
12, 319
12, 446
12, 446
17,000
4, 176 12,824
4, 232 4, 030
1 5 , 0 7 7 2, 732
4,467
5, 576
5,784
5,908
5 874
6, 123
5,797
5,284
4,683
4,755
5, 281
5 431
5 809
6* 265
6 179
6 426
6, 750
7, 210
7, 118
6,982
7, 058
7, 314
8, 376
8,955
9,272
9,264
9, 386
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1 684
2,946
_
_
_
533
526
2, 532
2, 622
560
2, 704
2,666
2,601
2, 647
2 728
2 842
2 923
3 054
3 090
3, 206
5 59
565
652
7 53
826
83 3
829
905
996
320
270
174
116
137
341
582
787
948
098
12, 345
NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in an
increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagriculturai total for the March 1959 benchmark
month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
70
B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry
[In thousands]
Production worktre1
All employee*
SIC
Code
Industry
TOTAL
PRIVATE SECTOR
Dec.
1974
Nov.
1975
Dec.
1975P
Jan.,,
1976 P
77.055
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
1975 1
50,509
51,952
52, 115
7 8, 462
76, 207
78, 339
78,515
63, 824
61, 669
63, 151
63, 298
61,978
52,574
763
764
759
507
544
579
581
74. 8
70.8
70.8
681
MINING
Jan.
1975
715
96.2
95.0
91.6
91.7
76.3
25. 1
24.4
24.1
23.8
20.5
19.8
19.2
18.9
42.4
41.6
35.9
36.1
33.4
32.6
27.5
27.8
COALMINING
Bituminous coal and lignite mining
147. 1
143.7
187.9
184.5
211.0
207. 1
212.4
208.5
118.7
115.8
159. 3
156.4
180.5
181.8
178.3
13
131,2
138
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
Crude petroleum and natural gas fields
Oil and gas field services
320.9
152.5
168.4
322.1
152.9
169.2
345.9
163.0
182.9
349.2
163.4
185.8
218.7
237.2
142. 8
223. 1
78.8
144. 3
153.9
241.4
83.7
157.7
14
142
144
NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS
Crushed and broken stone
Sand and gravel
116.3
41.2
35. 1
110.2
38.0
32.7
114.6
39. 8
34.5
111. 1
37.6
33.0
92.9
33.5
86.3
30.3
90.0
32.3
87.1
30.1
3, 695
3, 348
3, 522
3, 328
2, 985
2,658
2, 817
2, 631
,145.5' 1,047.2
1,056.8
10
101
102
METAL MINING .
Iron ores
Copper ores . . .
11,12
12
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
15
GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS . . .
16
161
162
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS
Highway and street construction
Heavy construction, nee
17
171
172
173
174
176
SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS . .
Plumbing, heating, air conditioning .
Painting, paper hanging, decorating .
Electrical work
Masonry, stonework, and plastering .
Roofing and sheet metal work
MANUFACTURING
19,24,25,
32-39
20-23,
26-31
DURABLE GOODS
705.2
282.8
422.4
75.9
3, 036
83.3
1,012.7
922.3
827.6
830.0
787. 8
470.0
177.4
292.6
597.4
268.7
328.7
506.0
207.5
298.5
1,389.6
313.0
104.6
247.0
167.2
103.6
1,337.3
50, 787
571
2, 347
587.4
220.2
367.2
718.0
313.6
404. 4
624.4
250.7
373.7
575.3
237.7
337.6
1,746.9
412. 6
122.6
315.0
192.2
127. 1
1,690.9
403.5
113.6
313.9
185.2
121.0
1,487.4
1,360.1
349.9
109.5
270.9
181.5
102.5
330.4
95.7
259.2
125. 9
,713.5
430.7
113.6
328.4
185.5
117.0
19, 209
18, 573
18, 635
18, 591
13, 825
13,237
13, 370
13, 331
13, 222
7, 628
7, 583
5, 639
, 844. 7
451. 1
127. 3
340.2
207.3
11, 377
10,994
18, 484
160.1
93.4
307.1
96.1
245.9
160.0
97.3
10, 739
10, 744
10, 704
8, 158
7, 805
7, 623
7, 780
5, 667
5, 432
5, 747
5, 703
163.2
86.2
48.9
25.8
23. 1
85.1
74.5
39.4
25. 1
14.3
73. 8
22.9
72.4
37.2
22.3
14.9
466.2
438.9
479. 1
475.4
468.0
174. 1
148.4
136.4
57.4
56.2
164.0
139.7
130.2
55.5
54.0
18.4
15.2
70.2
178.3
151.6
178.
151.5
151.5
68.0
60.8
18.8
15.1
72. 1
175.5
7, 832
7, 579
7, 896
7, 847
19
192
1925
1929
ORDANCE AND ACCESSORIES
Ammunition, except for small arms
Complete guided missiles
Ammunition, exc. for small arms, nee
177.5
121.4
177.2
121.1
91.7
29.4
162.2
107. 3
87.1
20.2
164.2
109.2
89.7
19.5
24
241
242
2421
243
2431
2432
244
2441,2
249
LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
Logging camps and logging contractors .
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, general . .
Millwork, plywood and related products
558.2
75.4
197. 3
168.0
171.0
72.8
65.4
529. 3
574.3
570.7
564.2
70. 1
75.3
72.8
69.0
NONDURABLE GOODS
177.1-
1976*
DURABLE GOODS
Millwork
Veneer and plywood
Wooden containers
Wooden boxes, shook, and crates . . .
Miscellaneous wood products
See footnotes at end of table.
91.7
29.7
22.6
18.4
91.9
185. 8
158.1
164.3
70.6
63.0
21.1
17.2
88.0
201. 3
171.5
186.5
83.4
69.2
21.7
17.3
89.5
201.5
171.4
185. 1
83.8
68.3
21.4
17. 1
89.9
108.6
199.3
20.4
90.2
20.1
16.5
74.0
48. 1
25.2
152.9
67.6
61.5
19.0
15.2
71.8
39.1
(*)
17.9
72.6
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
71
B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
[In thousands]
Production workers 1
All employees
SIC
Code
Industry
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
45 3. 6
317. 3
166. 1
88.5
30.0
40.0
50.0
46. 3
476.0
345. 3
175.4
101. 3
34.2
613. 9
16.0
124. 1
69.3
54. 8
29.9
48.9
19.6
43. 7
182.2
136. 8
26. 3
619. 1
16.8
128. 7
75. 1
53. 6
29.5
47. 3
20. 8
42.
188. 0
Jan.
19761
Dec.
1974
476.0
345.4
175. 8
101. 1
34.2
36.4
50.2
44. 0
473. 9
343. 6
386.0
281.0
151.
77.4
24. 1
364.0
263. 2
144.0
71.9
22. 0
32.6
3 8.5
33.9
30. 9
606.5
16.5
128.2
74. 9
53.3
27.4
46. 8
20.4
42. 6
181.2
128. 4
23. 8
591.2
1975*
1975
Nov.
1975
1975
Jan.
19761
DURABLE GOODS-Continued
25
251
2511
2512
2515
252
254
253,9
FURNITURE AND FIXTURES
Household furniture
Wood household furniture
Upholstered household furniture . ,
Mattresses and bedsprings
Office furniture
Partitions and fixtures
Other furniture and fixtures
476. 8
32
321
322
3221
3229
324
325
3251
326
327
STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS . . .
Flat glass
Glass and glassware, pressed or blown
Glass containers
Pressed and blown glass, nee
Cement, hydraulic
Structural clay products
Brick and structural clay tile
Pottery and related products
Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products . . . .
Other stone and nonmetallic mineral products
Abrasive products
646.2
19.2
328,9
3291
33
331
3312
332
3321
3322
3323
333,4
3334
335
3351
3352
3357
336
3361
3362,9
339
3391
34
341
342
3421,3,5
3429
343
3431,2
3433
344
3441
3442
3443
3444
3446,9
345
3451
3452
346
347
348
349
3494,8
PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES
Blast furnace and basic steel products
Blast furnaces and steel mills
Iron and steel foundries
Gray iron foundries
Malleable iron foundries
Steel foundries
Nonferrous metals
Primary aluminum
Nonferrous rolling and drawing
Copper rolling and drawing
Aluminum rolling and drawing
Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . .
Nonferrous foundries
Aluminum castings
Other nonferrous castings
Miscellaneous primary metal products
Iron and steel forgings
FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS
Metal cans
Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware
Cutlery and hand tools, including saws . .
Hardware, nee
Plumbing and heating, except electric
Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods .
Heating equipment, except electric
Fabricated structural metal products
Fabricated structural steel
Metafdoors, sash, and trim
Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) . . . .
Sheet metal work
Architectural and miscellaneous metal work
Screw machine products, bolts, etc
Screw machine products
Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers
Metal stampings
Metal services, nee
Miscellaneous fabricated wire products . . . .
Miscellaneous fabricated metal products . . .
Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings
See footnotes at end of table.
336. 6
174.8
94.5
32.4
41. 6
51.9
46. 7
125.9
69.8
56.1
31. 8
52. 0
21. 8
45. 9
195.0
142. 1
26.6
36. 3
50.0
44.4
129.9
23.6
'43.5
125.7
27.4
45.0
171.9
127.2
511.2
13.4
107
61
46,
25
42. 0
18.2
38.7
150.9
107. 9
18. 8
387.0
289.9
389. 1
291. 3
154. 2
83. 8
36. 8
33. 1
389.
291.5
153. 7
84. 3
26.0
28.5
36.9
32.5
481. 6
10. 8
492. 9
13. 4
467. 9
105.6
60.
45.
110.
66. 1
44. 8
23.0
37. 9
17. 3
36. 1
145.
97.
16.5
481. 5
13.2
110.5
65.9
44.6
21. 1
37.4
17.0
35. 8
139. 6
96. 8
16.7
131.0
95.5
895. 8
40 3. 1
350.0
177. 6
110. 9
17. 0
49. 7
62. 3
893. 3
(*)
38*8
16.0
36.3
139.5
103.4
18.4
1, 301.7 , 277.4 1, 141. 7 1, 150.4 1, 146.9 1, 033.0 , 010.5
594. 1 590. 8 515. 1 520. 3
472. 1 469. 3
(*)
508.8
506.7
444.5
405.5
449. 8
403.
247. 9
243. 8 218
207. 1 203. 1
216. 5 216.0
154.5
151. 7
134. 8 133. 1
131. 3 128. 8
25. 1
24.0
21.2
21. 4
19. 8
18. 8
68. 3
68. 1
62.5
56.0
62.0
55. 5
91.6
90.2
79.6
70. 4
82.0
69.2
81. 6
34. 3
33.4
27
30.0
27.9
27. 0
204. 0
194.2
183
186. 0
149. 8 140. 7
185.0
35,0
33
34. 0
33.9
24. 6
25. 7
64.4
55
57. 1
43.
61.7
46.0
84.8
77
77.6
79.7
63.9
59. 1
85. 1
74.5
75. 6
75.5
70.2
81.5
66.6
47. 0
40. 8
39.3
-39.9
45. 3
37. 4
38. 1
34. 8
30. 9
34. 6
36.2
29.2
79.0
70.0
63.4
70.4
76.9
61.6
52. 8
46.0
42.
9
46.7
41. 7
51.5
887.4
397. 7
344. 4
179.5
112.6
16. 8
50.1
60.2
21.9
134.0
25.4
38. 7
57. 7
61.0
33.0
28.0
55.0
36. 8
26.0
28.4
37. 1
32. 3
24. 0
136.2
25. 7
40,3
5 8.0
62. 1
33.9
28.2
54. 5
36.0
31. 7
10 8.0
21. 3
36.0
177. 1
61. 9
135. 9
62.2
(*)
,431.9 1, 362. 8 , 356.4 1, 348. 3 1, 342. 9 , 082.2 , 016.7 1, 017. 0 , 010.
,004.4
67.5
66.2
59.3
59.4
5 8.7
57.0
60. 8
50. 3
50.
51. 7
168. 8 162. 3 162.9
160.0
130. 1 124.5
124. 6
159.9
122. 4 122.5
75.2
73. 1
58.4
56. 7
53.0
69.5
68.5
51.9
93.6
89.2
71.7
67. 8
71.6
93.4
91.4
70.5
66.7
65.5
47.
4
46.
8
49.
7
67. 8
68.0
49.
8
(*)
(*)
27. 7
27. 8
20. 3
20.5
22.9
30.0
30.2
22.9
39.0
37.7
27. 1
26. 3
26. 8
37. 8
26.9
37. 8
473. 5 460. 0 453. 1 447. 3 442.9
332. 1 320.5
315. 3
311.0
306. 9
80.6
79.0
73. 9
108. 3 103.6
73.0
110.0
102. 1
68. 1
63.6
68.0
47. 9
44. 1
50.5
49. 3
69. 6
141.4
144. 1 142.3
96.6
93.9
95.0
94. 1
141. 7
85. 8
81.6
89.0
58.3
64. 3
61. 6
59.9
83.4
60.0
54.2
62.3
36.5
42. 7
40. 8
36.9
54.8
92.7
107.
1
71.2
71.4
85. 1
70.6
109. 3
92.0
93.3
34. 9
42. 8
48.7
42.4
41.0
34. 3
50.5
4292
36. 3
49.9
58.4
44. 9
44. 1
36.3
49. 8
5 8. 8
176.0
184.4
173. 8 141.0
177.2
219. 3 217.9
217.9
68.9
73. 1
84.6
68.7
68.9
84. 8
68.4
84. 8
89.3
83. 8
45. 1 j 45.2
51.4
48. 3
44. 7
62.2
57.2
57. 2
65.1
57. 4
115.
8
115.7
128.
3
124.
8
173. 8 170.5
160.0
161. 1
115.4
160.5
72.1
72.6
79.4
80.2
114.0
113.4
105.3
106.5
•
, 3
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
72
B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
[In thousands]
Production workers1
All employees
SIC
Code
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec.
197 5 P
Jan.
1976P
Dec.
1974
Jan,
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec.
197 5 P
Jan.
1976
P
DURABLE GOOOS-Continued
35
351
3511
3519
352
353
3531,2
3533
3535.6
3537
354
3541
3544
3545
3542.8
355
3551
3552
3555
356
3561
3562
3564
3566
357
3573
358
3585
359
MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL
Engines and turbines
Steam engines and turbines
Internal combustion engines, nee
Farm machinery
Construction and related machinery
Construction and mining machinery . . . .
Oil field machinery
Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails . . . .
Industrial trucks and tractors
Metal working machinery
Machine tools, metal cutting types
Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures
Machine tool accessories
Miscellaneous metal working machinery .
Special industry machinery
Food products machinery
Textile machinery
Printing trades machinery
General industrial machinery
Pumps and compressors
Ball and roller bearings
Blowers and fans
Power transmission equipment
Office and computing machines
Electronic computing equipment
Service industry machines
Refrigeration machinery
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical . .
2 , 2 2 3 . 1 2, 184.8 2, 030.4 2, 039.4 2, 038.6 1,487.9 1, 454.4 1, 312.8 1,323. 3 1, 320.0
124.2
118.7
111.3
72. 1
113.3
74.7
114.7
78. 5
83.9
75.8
_
42. 7
2 5.2
41.0
24. 3
21.2
45.8
23.4
44.9
_
_
78.4
58.7
54.2
70.
3
70.6
73.8
51.3
50.9
166.3
163.4
144.0
147.6
_
122.3
_
120.4
100. 5
103.8
342. 1
338.5
342.3
235.4
349. 6
232.6
22 5.5
353.6
219.4
224.8
_
_
194.3
191.6
123.5
130.8
186.9
186.9
129. 1
122.8
60. 1
60.7
_
43.6
44.0
_
49.7
68. 1
67.9
49. 1
46. 1
46.4
44.6
_
_
45.0
27. 7
28.8
27.4
29. 1
28.6
_
_
24. 1
36.8
22.4
34.9
28.8
18.0
17.7
340.3
300. 1
301.4
302.4
2 53.7
249.7
335.9
217.7
218.3
218.9
68.6
58.4
58.2
_
_
46. 1
67.9
45 e 6
37.7
37.7
124.3
_
_
126.3
102.3
92.5
93.2
116.8
100.4
115.9
60. 1
59.7
_
_
52.6
37. 5
44. 5
44. 1
37.7
52.8
85.3
84.0
73. 2
73- 6
50, 0
59.6
50.3
60,8
203.2
175.5
173.6
175.3
133. 1
198.9
129.6
109.4
112.0
111.7
_
_
45.0
44.7
40.2
40.2
30. 1
29.6
25. 7
25.9
_
_
35.7
30. 5
31.0
28.2
26.3
21.5
37.9
22,3
29.3
29.0
_
_
25.0
2 5.2
18.2
15.1
15.3
17.9
308.8
280. 6
209.2
2 06.5
183.5
306.9
280.9
279. 0
183.7
182.3
_
_
86. 1
8 5.0
79.6
80.7
53.4
52.3
47.2
47. 9
59.4
58.7
52.7
_
46.5
_
52.4
40. 1
45.8
39.8
37.2
38.0
33.2
32. 1
_
_
24.0
24.4
20.7
20.8
_
_
53.0
48.0
53.8
38.2
47.9
34. 1
38.9
33.9
297.7
293.4
282.0
127.0
281.8
276.8
113.5
130.8
113.3
111.8
219.3
217. 5
211. 6
_
_
79.0
211.8
77.4
70.8
70.8
164.7
158.2
113.4
149.4
101. 1
148.8
107.9
101.6
(*)
112.4
107.4
103. 1
_
74.5
103.8
71.6
72.3
78.8
264.3
247.5
2 59.8
206. 1
202.2
247.8
246.8
190.2
188.5
189.8
36
361
3611
3612
3613
362
3621
3622
363
3632
3633
3634
364
3641
3642
3643,4
365
366
3661
3662
367
3671-3
3674,9
369
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ANDSUPPLIES..
Electric test and distributing equipment . . .
Electric measuring instruments
Transformers
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus . .
Electrical industrial apparatus
Motors and generators
Industrial controls
Household appliances
Household refrigerators and freezers . . . .
Household laundry equipment
Electric housewares and fans
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Electric lamps
Lighting fixtures
Wiring devices
Radio and TV receiving equipment
Communication equipment
Telephone and telegraph apparatus
Radio and TV communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories . . . .
Electron tubes
Other electronic components
Miscellaneous electrical equipment
and supplies
Engine electrical equipment
1, 901.4 1, 844.8 1, 782.0 1, 790.7 1, 795.2 1,257.4 1,207.8 1, 164.5 1, 175.8 1, 181.4
213. 9
208.5
188.4
190.8
140.7
190.8
124.4
12 6. 5
127.5
145.9
75.3
74.3
67.4
_
_
67.6
47.2
45.7
40.5
40.6
56.0
_
_
47.7
58. 1
49.0
42.6
40. 5
33.4
34. 5
80.5
78.2
74.2
_
_
73. 3
56. 1
54.5
50.5
51.4
223.3
201.3
202.3
203. 9
157.5
217.8
153.4
140.0
142.2
140.8
109.7
106. 1
_
_
100.0
80.5
78.0
72. 5
98.9
73.4
69.3
_
_
64.0
45. 1
68. 1
44.0
63.8
40.7
40.8
162.5
154.2
161.2
159.2
161. 5
123.6
122.2
124. 7
12 5.3
114.8
41.7
36.0
3 5. 0
_
_
37.8
27. 1
29,2
26.7
32.9
18.7
22.0
_
_
23.6
13.5
24. 1
16.4
18.5
17.9
4
4
.
4
_
_
48.0
48.8
46.3
37.4
33. 1
37.6
36.4
186.7
185.7
195.8
187, 7
140.2
141.3
143. 1
148.9
(*)
(*)
37.2
37. 1
34.3
35.6
30.4
31.8
32.9
32.8
_
_
61.5
64.2
60.8
45.7
47. 1
61.9
49. 1
46. 9
94.4
88.8
90.2
_
66. 9
_
89.9
61.7
64.0
64.2
128.0
118.4
129.4
129.4
84.4
95.0
95. 1
91.8
(*)
(*)
457. 5
42 3.3
459. 1
42 3.3
42 5.6
240. 5
210.2
210.0
238.0
213. 1
167.3
_
134.4
134.0
164.8
111. 5
109.4
86. 1
86.4
292.7
_
_
28 9.3
291.8
129.0
128.6
288.9
123.8
123.9
381.4
367.7
358.2
359.2
357.7
243.2
226.2
233.3
229.2
22 5.4
45.6
43.3
_
_
44.8
43. 3
29.8
28.4
28.3
28.9
335.8
322.9
213.4
314.9
204.4
315.9
197.8
200.9
-
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Motor vehicles and equipment
Motor vehicles
Passenger car bodies
Truck and bus bodies
Motor vehicle parts and accessories .
Truck trailers
Aircraft and parts
Aircraft
Aircraft engines and engine parts . . .
Other aircraft parts and equipment .
Ship and boat building and repairing . .
Ship building ancLrepairing
1, 736.4
840.5
345.5
48.3
44.6
373.9
28.2
547.4
294.2
149. 1
104, 1
189.3
147.0
37
371
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
372
3721
3722
3723,9
373
3731
See footnotes at end of table.
137.4
70. 5
134.0
68.5
1, 655.5 1,
772.0
313.7
39.6
40.3
356.8
21.6
543.7
292.0
147.9
103.8
191.4
152.9
136. 5
70.0
136.8
71. 1
138.3
-
106.0
55.9
103.0
54. 1
105.4
55.2
106.2
56.4
107.2
-
678. 1 1, 694.0 1, 692.8 1, 219.4 1, 145.0 1, 181.6 1, 191. 5 1, 186.8
823.5
817.9
653.6
643.0
586.9
638. 1
(*)
(*)
343.5
345. 1
2 58.2
2 57.4
229. 1
2 56.9
47.0
46.4
_
_
39.3
30.2
37.6
37.6
_
_
37.6
35. 1
37.8
31. 1
28.8
29. 1
_
_
376.6
371.9
302. 5
306.7
299.1
280.9
17.6
_
_
17.9
15.6
12.3
12.2
21.9
503.0
504.2
296.7
295. 1
499. 1
266.6
266.4
261.2
270.7
_
271.7
147. 1
145.4
133.2
133. 1
_
_
135.6
82.4
135.9
74.5
74.4
82.8
_
_
96.7
67.2
58.9
58.9
192.7
202.8
147.3
151.6
201.9
150. 1
156.8
155.8
151.7
160.7
—
121.5
113.8
116.9
(*)
96.6
66.9
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
73
B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
[In thousands!
Ml employee
SIC
Code
Industry
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Production work
Dec.
1975P
Jan.
1976P
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
1
Dec.
1975P
Jan.
1976P
DURABLE GOODS-Continued
3732
374
375,9
38
381
382
3821
3822
383.5
385
384
386
387
39
391
394
3941-3
3949
395
396
393,9
393
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT-Continued
Boat building and repairing
Railroad equipment
Other transportation equipment
INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS .
Engineering and scientific instruments
Mechanical measuring and control devices . . . .
Mechanical measuring devices
Automatic temperature controls
Optical and ophthalmic goods
Ophthalmic goods
Medical instruments and supplies
Photographic equipment and supplies
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES
Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware
Toys and sporting goods
Games, toys, dolls, and play vehicles
Sporting and athletic goods, nee
Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies
Costume jewelry and notions
Other manufacturing industries
Musical instruments and parts
42.3
57.2
102.0
38.5
56. 1
92.3
41.0
47.6
116.9
49.1
114.4
512.0
503.2
63.5
115.1
78.0
37. 1
62.8
40.9
107. 5
130. 5
32.6
62.9
112.3
77. 5
34.8
61.3
40.0
106.7
129.5
30.5
494.6
60. 1
111.4
74.8
36.6
60.7
39.6
104.5
126.6
494.3
59.9
111.9
75.3
36.6
61.2
40. 1
105. 1
126.0
31,3
30. 2
412. 1
53.8
112.3
54.0
58.3
33.0
53.8
159.2
24.3
391.8
51.2
103.7
47. 1
56.6
32.4
49. 5
155.0
24.3
423.7
53.2
121. 1
69.6
51.5
35.4
57.7
156.3
24.2
409.6
53.3
108.4
56.2
52.2
35.3
57.4
155.2
24.2
397.7
51.2
_
_
_
_
1,670.3
344.6
173.5
65.9
105.2
195.9
20. 7
129.7
271.4
48.9
114.6
65.5
136. 5
27.0
1,606.4
331.8
169.5
64.5
97.8
194.0
20. 3
129.2
245.5
42. 1
104.3
59.9
134. 7
26.4
1,710. 1 1,670.6
349.5
348.0
168.6
170.1
66.0
66.6
111.3
114.9
192.2
191.5
2 1. 1
20. 8
12 5. 5
12 5!3
290.7
260. 5
45.5
45. 1
12 6.5
105.0
70.5
66.0
139.4
139.8
26. 0
25.9
1,632. 1
340.2
_
_
_
189.4
69. 3
236.2
197. 5
38,7
40.6
73.6
55. 1
222.3
50. 9
123.6
149.2
68. 7
231.4
192.7
71. 9
239.4
198.5
72.8
239. 1
197.7
38. 7
38.2
69.3
51.4
216.7
50. 1
12 0.8
144.8
40. 9
46.5
80.2
60.6
225.0
50.3
126.4
147.2
41.4
42.8
78.3
58.7
223.2
49.5
127.0
147.4
82.2
45.7
14.2
80.3
45.6
13.5
87.0
45.8
11.4
84.9
46.4
11. 3
80.3
_
911.0
867.2
161.6
113.2
20.4
21.3
232. 1
36.6
30. 1
69.5
34.6
955.2
172.7
120. 1
21.5
2 5.2
256.3
38.4
33.8
76.0
37.7
957.6
173.9
121. 5
21.9
25.6
2 53.6
38.6
33.4
74.0
38.0
957.2
174. 1
_
_
42. 1
496.9
_
(*)
_
(*)
105.9
(*)
(*)
33. 5
44.2
77.6
30. 1
42.9
68.5
33.2
35.4
91.4
34.2
36.7
88.6
313.3
32.8
72.5
47.4
2 5. 1
43.3
30.0
72.2
66.2
305.7
32.3
70.3
46.6
2 3. 7
42. 1
29. 1
71. 7
65.0
298.3
29.8
70.3
44.2
26. 1
41. 1
2 9.0
69. 1
62.6
297.6
29.4
70.9
44.6
26.3
41.3
2 9.2
69. 9
62.2
26. 3
24. 3
2 5.4
23.9
314.7
39.6
87. 5
40.0
47. 5
22.9
43. 1
121.6
20. 1
294.9
37.0
78.7
32.9
45. 8
22. 0
39.3
117.9
19.9
32 7. 5
39.4
94.7
53.5
41.2
2 5,8
47.5
120. 1
20. 1
313.2
39. 5
81.7
40.3
41.4
2 5.7
47. 5
118.8
20.2
1,130. 1
282.8
140.3
46.3
96.2
99.6
10.9
54.7
223.8
42. 1
90.7
57.5
95.4
19.5
1,071.7
270.4
136.2
45.5
88.7
98.2
10.6
54.5
_
299.2
(*)
_
(*)
71. 0
(*)
301. 5
37.3
_
_
_
(*)
NONDURABLE GOODS
20
201
2011
2013
2015
202
2024
2026
203
2031,6
2032,3
2037
204
2041
2042
205
2051
2052
206
207
2071
208
2082
2086
209
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
Meat products
Meat packing plants
Sausages and other prepared meats
Poultry dressing plants
Dairy products
Ice cream and frozen desserts
Fluid milk
Canned, cured, and frozen foods
Canned, cured, and frozen sea foods
Canned food,except sea foods
Frozen fruits and vegetables
Grain mill products
Flour and other grain mill products
Bakery products
Bread, cake, and related products
Sugar
Confectionery and related products
Confectionery products
Beverages
Malt liquors
Bottled and canned soft drinks
Miscellaneous foods and kindred products . . . .
21
211
212
TOBACCO MANUFACTURES
Cigarettes
Cigars
22
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2253
2254
.Weaving mills, cotton
Weaving mills, synthetics
Weaving and finishing mills, wool
Narrow fabric mills
Knitting mills
Women's hosiery, except socks
Hosiery, nee
Knit outerwear mills
Knit underwear mills
tes at end of table.
.
170. 7
116.9
21.5
23.3
247. 5
38.3
31.2
76.1
35.8
_
_
_
_
_
139.0
234.7
_
(*)
215.4
_
_
(*)
-
(*)
22.5
2 5.9
252.9
_
_
-
1,167.4
287.2
135.6
46.5
105. 1
98.6
1,129.8
286.3
137.6
47. 1
101.6
98.2
11. 2
53. 1
242.4
38. 9
101.8
62. 5
1, 097. 5
278.4
97.0
45.4
134.8
104.6
198.9
35.6
81.0
52.0
94.0
18.9
45.0
130.7
100. 7
30.2
33. 1
56.9
43. 5
107.3
34.0
44.6
96.4
30. 0
30.0
52.2
39.6
104.3
33.6
43. 1
93.0
32. 5
37.4
62. 1
48. 0
108.6
33. 3
45. 9
95.5
11.0
53. 1
212.2
38. 6
80. 6
57,8
98.6
18.7
48. 6
137.8
104.9
32. 9
34. 4
60.2
46. 1
107. 1
32. 9
46. 1
95,0
68.8
37.4
12.8
66.8
37.3
12. 1
73.2
37.2
10.0
71.4
37. 9
10. 0
67. 1
790.2
155.0
103.8
17.8
20.2
212.8
33.6
27.5
64.2
32.0
747.0
146.0
99.2
16.5
18.2
198.6
32.0
26.6
58.3
30. 5
834.0
157. 1
107.3
17.8
21.9
220.6
33.8
30. 1
64.5
32.8
836. 9
158.4
108. 8
18.2
22.3
218.0
34.2
2 9.8
62.2
33.2
834. 5
158. 0
(*)
\ /
18. 6
22. 6
215.8
97.9
18.7
47.7
137.7
105.2
_
_
97.8
135. 0
(*)
100. 4
_
(*)
-
-
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
B-2.
74
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
[In thousands]
Production workers
SIC
Code
Industry
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
76. 1
58.2
131.8
73.4
55.7
126.5
151.2
65.0
63.0
66.0
1975*
Jan...
1976P
1974
Jan,
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec. p
197 5 P
Jan. „
1976P
NONDURABLE GOODS-Continued
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS-Continued
Textile finishing, except wool
Floor covering mills
Yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods
226
227
228
229
23
231
232
2321
2327
2328
233
2331
2335
2337
2339
234
2341
2342
235
236
2361
237,8
239
2391,2
26
APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Men's and boys' suits and coats
Men's and boys' furnishings
Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear
Men's and boys' separate trousers
Men's and boys' work clothing
Women's and misses' outerwear
Women's and misses' blouses and waists
Women's and misses' dresses
Women's and misses' suits and coats
Women's and misses' outerwear, nee
Women's and children's undergarments
Women's and children's underwear
Corsets and allied garments
Hats, caps, and millinery
Children's outerwear
Children's dresses and blouses
Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated texile products
Housefurnishings
81.6
60.6
1,242,4 1, 191.0 1, 307.8
97.4
86. 1
94.9
370.2
375.0
354.7
116.7
117.4
113.4
85.4
84. 1
82.0
91.6
90.0
84.0
406.0
372.8
359.3
51.8
43.5
45.0
175.4
165.3
155.9
63.1
51.9
51. 1
115.7
112. 1
107.3
96.0
102.9
93.2
71.4
78.2
69.6
24.6
24.7
23.6
15.6
14.9
15.7
76.1
65.6
65.0
31.1
26.6
26.7
66.8
62.7
59.2
179.3
149.0
162.8
78.0
60.9
65. 1
82.4
59.7
153.2
65.8
154.3
64.9
172.5
58.8
115.6
100.5
75.8
24.7
15.3
74.4
30.5
65.2
178.4
77.1
657.5
198. 1
67.8
195.8
44. 5
657.2
660. 1
192.7
68.2
192.5
42.7
203.2
57.9
98.5
28.5
195.8
54.7
95.5
27.9
203.8
57.7
98.7
29.4
194.2
68.3
193.2
42.9
204.4
57.6
98.7
29.8
98.2
75.0
175. 1
657.4
193.9
68.0
(*)
261,2,6
263
264
2643
265
2651,2
2653
2654
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
Paper and pulp mills
Paperboard mills
Miscellaneous converted paper products
Bags, except textile bags
Paperboard containers and boxes
Folding and setup paperboard boxes
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes
Sanitary food containers
27
271
272
273
275
2751
2752
278
274,6,7,9
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING
Newspapers
Periodicals
Books
Commercial printing
Commercial printing, except lithographic
Commercial printing, lithographic
Blankbooks and bookbinding
Other publishing and printing ind
1, 111.9 1, 100.6 1, 075.8
384.3
376.5
385.9
28
281
2812
2818
2819
282
2821
2823,4
283
2834
284
2841
2844
285
287
2871,2
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
1, 043. 0 1, 026. 1 1, 018.8 ., 017.3 1, 016.4
330.5
327.4
326. 1 327.6
324.9
22.0
22. 1
21.4
21.6
138.0
135.5
136.3
135.8
106.7
106.6
106. 1
107.3
214. 1
208.3
206. 1
2 06.9
205.6
94.5
91.8
86.9
86.3
107.0
109. 1
102. 1
108.3
164.7
164.3
165.9
165.0
131.5
131.8
130.3
131.6
121.2
119.8
118.7
118.1
118.4
39.7
38,7
39.5
38,7
49.4
49.1
47.2
47.7
286,9
2892
29
291
295,9
Industrial chemicals
Alkalies and chlorine
Industrial organic chemicals, nee
Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee
Plastics materials and synthetics
Plastics materials and resins
Synthetic fibers
Drugs
Pharmaceutical preparations
Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods
Soap and other detergents
Tiolet preparations
Paints and allied products
Agricultural chemicals
Fertilizers, complete and mixing only
Other chemical products
Explosives
PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS
Petroleum refining
Other petroleum and coal products
See footnotes at end of table.
69.8
94.7
369.8
208.7
69.7
94.5
363.8
204.6
150.5
53.5
138.2
148.5
51.4
136.9
70.2
89.6
359. 1
202.7
146.4
204.9
147. 1
49.3
49.4
130.7
65.3
55.5
34.7
88.8
81.6
21.7
21.4
16.8
197. 1
155.6
41.5
189.2
150.5
38.7
202.4
157.2
45.2
64.0
54.3
32.2
(*)
, 080. 7 1, 071.6
377.0
374.4
70.3
91.1
362.2
(*)
131. 1
66.4
54.0
33.7
90.9
63.6
46.1
118.8
52.1
,293.6 1,288.7 1, 064.0
84.4
87.0
87.6
317. 1
375.6
(*)
102.5
116. 5
73.7
86.4
73.9
92.2
395. 1
324.1
397.2
38. 1
50.3
201.9
70.2
201. 5
45.8
676.8
(*)
48.4
63.6
54.5
32.3
63.8
55.3
81.3
16.8
81.4
201. 1
198.1
155.9
42,2
156.9
44.2
60.9
43.5
113.3
50.8
69.3
48.2
70. 1
47.4
138,0
53.8
139.9
53.8
, 018.5 1, 128.2
75. 1
82. 1
321.7
304.3
99.2
101.8
72. 1
74.9
69.1
75.7
(*)
141.0
53. 1
,116.2 1, 108. 5
76.2
76.7
322.9
101.9
76.0
76.2
312,5
39.2
138.9
42.4
92.0
79.1
60. 1
19.0
14.0
55.5
23.9
49.8
357.3
45.9
158.0
53.6
99.8
87.6
67.7
19.9
13.8
66.2
28.2
57.6
121.2
50.3
148.9
65.8
155.2
49.8
100.0
85.3
65.4
19.9
13. 5
64.4
27.6
56.3
148.2
64.8
514.2
156.6
55.7
145.3
37.2
156.6
46.4
72.6
23.3
495.5
496.6
499.0
152,7
53.4
139.6
36.0
147.0
54.2
137.7
34.2
157.7
46.6
72.6
24.3
148. 1
54.2
138.2
34.3
158.5
46.7
72.6
24.6
666.9
655.7
174.9
20.3
51.7
281. 1
161.6
111.8
44. 5
173.2
2 0. 1
51.6
275.4
157.7
631.7
167.2
18.4
47.0
270. 0
154.8
107. 9
40.3
636.2
166.9
18.6
48.5
273.5
157. 0
108.9
40. 5
88.2
628.0
165.0
147.0
42.8
96.2
81.5
61.7
19.8
13.4
56.2
23.6
53.0
134.3
54.2
149.8
43.5
69.8
22.7
349.4
44.4
347.2
83.4
6~4.7
142.5
495.5
147. 5
53.8
(*)
(*)
(*)
94.4
109.9
42.5
92.9
595. 1
179.0
16.0
61.0
61.4
141.2
58.4
74. 1
82,2
62.8
69.2
26.5
27.3
35.1
33. 1
23.1
55.3
14.6
579.6
176.2
16.0
60.2
60.5
132.7
55.4
69.0
81.5
62. 1
67.4
26.4
25,5
34. 1
34.0
23.7
53.7
14.4
579.0
173. 1
15.5
58.9
59.6
138.4
52.9
76.8
81.6
63.2
69.9
2 5.6
28.1
34.0
33.7
22.3
48.3
10.7
578.8
174. 5
15.8
59.1
60. 1
137.4
52.5
76.3
81.9
63.4
69.4
2 5.7
27.5
33.6
34.0
22.5
48.0
10.8
580.7
174.8
124.2
95.0
29.2
115.5
88.7
26.8
129.9
96.8
33. 1
128.9
96.5
32.4
125.6
95.2
30.4
39.5
(*)
136.3
68.5
34.0
34.7
47.9
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
75
B-2.
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
[In thousandsl
Production workers
SIC
Code
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Jan. nP
1976
I Nov.
1975
Dec^
1974
I Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
1976P
NONDURABLE GOODS-Continued
473. 0
84.6
125.3
19. 1
263. 1
471. 6
8 5.2
126.2
19. 5
468.2
8 5.3
125.3
260. 2
2 57.6
2 14.
17.8
143. 6
53. 3
10,
2 3.4
233. 9
2 0. 9
141;
65. 5
13, 7
31. 5
234. 0
2 0. 9
148. 9
64.2
13. 5
30.2
232.9
20. 9
149.8
62.2
4, 015
3, 905
3, 869
3, 82 7
3, 794
65.0
6 5. 0
63.8
64. 2
30
301
302,3,6
302
307
RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC. .
Tires and inner tubes
Other rubber products
Rubber footwear
Miscellaneous plastics products
632.9
128.9
174.9
26.7
32 9. 1
607.9
128. 3
166.
26.3
312.7
610.4
117. 5
160.2
22,7
332,7
609.2
117.6
161. 3
2 3. 1
330. 3
607.0
117. 5
160.2
488.9
93.6
467.4
93.6
137.4
22. 7
329. 3
257,9
130.4
ZZ. 6
243.4
31
311
314
LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear, except rubber
Other leather products
Luggage
Handbags and personal leather goods
264.2
21,9
169.4
72. 9
16.4
32.3
2 53.2
20. 9
271. 0
24. 1
166.2
66. 1
14.0
29. 1
168.6
78.3
17,3
37, 3
271.4
24.2
170. 3
76.9
17. 1
270.8
24.2
171. 6
7 5.0
224.8
18.9
146. 3
59.6
12.8
26.7
4, 659
4, 548
4, 509
4, 469
4,437
576.9
521. 5
563.4
510.3
527. 5
484.
520. 7
481. 0
284.0
69.5
91.9
41.9
280.3
69.6
89.3
40. 5
277.4
68.9
80. 0
38. 1
278. 5
69.4
80. 0
39. 3
312,3,5-7,9
316
317
TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES
40
4011
RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION
Class I railroads2
411
412
413
LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER
TRANSIT
Local and suburban transportation
Taxicabs
Intercity highway transportation
42
421,3
422
45
451,2
TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING
Trucking and trucking terminals
Public warehousing
TRANSPORTATION BY AIR
Air transportation
46
44,47
PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION
OTHER TRANSPORTATION AND SERVICES .
WATER TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
48
481
482
483
COMMUNICATION
Telephone communication
Telegraph communication 3
Radio and television broadcasting
49
491
492
493
494-7
ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES .
Electric companies and systems
Gas companies and systems
Combination companies and systems
Water, steam, and sanitary systems
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE*
50
501
502
503
504
506
507
508
WHOLESALE TRADE
Motor vehicles and automotive equipment
Drugs, chemicals, and allied products
Dry goods and apparel
Groceries and related products
Electrical goods
Hardware; plumbing and heating equipment . . .
Machinery, equipment, and supplies
Miscellaneous wholesalers
509
531
532
533
RETAIL TRADE +.
Retail General Merchandise
Department stores
Mail order houses
Variety stores .
54
541-3
FOOD STORES
Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores
52-59
53
See footnotes at end of table.
3 5.9
38. 1
36.6
34. 1
1, 146. 3 1, 072. 0 1, 111.3 1, 107. 7
981.4 1, 018. 7 1, 017. 5
1, 048, 9
90.2
92,6
90. 6
97.4
362. 5
373. 5
370. 6
32 9. 3
327.2
335. 1
2 94. 0
332.9
1, 027. 6
8 5. 1
952.8
874. 1
78. 7
995.
9 1 5. 6
8 0. 1
16.4
332.7
190.4
142.3
12.8
12.7
12.4
1, 182.9 1, 178,2 1, 157. 7 1, 154.7
951.0
978,7
947,9
982.8
18.4
18.4
19.2
19. 3
155.4
155.4
148.7
149.3
914.2
908. 5
749.4
13.4
1 19. 0
I
615,2
266. 6
130. 3
164. 1
54.2
890. 3
724. 5
13. 0
124. 1
886. 9
720.9
608. 3
2 58.4
131. 5
163. 6
54.8
606. 9
2 58.3
131. 3
162. 7
54. 6
16.3
340.0
2 02.8
137.2
738.8
322. 1
157.6
196.3
62.8
16.2
331.
196.8
135, 1
7 3 5. 0
321.0
157. 1
193.9
63. 0
16.4
326. 1
18 5,2
140.9
729.6
313, 0
159.2
193.2
64.2
942. 5
3 5. 3
991. 6
914.2
77. 4
I
7 54.9
13.3
119.4
618. 7
267.4
130. 5
166.8
54. 0
728.8
312.8
159c 2
192.7
64. 1
13. 0
124. 1
17, 608 16, 700 17, 313 17, 745
4, 213
4,207
4, 249 4, 180
369.2
372. 3
369. 3
379.
240. 3
240.6
245. 0 2 39.4
155.4
154. 6
159. 1 156.2
616. 3
578.8
613. 3
593.6
318. 7
334.4
321. 1
338.0
182.9
182.9
187. 5 185. 1
867.9
884.8
864.5
886.8
1, 349. 5 1,323, 7 1, 347. 1 1, 350,4
17, 000
4, 176
15, 62 5 14, 731 15, 317 15, 746
3,483
3, 491
3, 543
3, 471
301,8
302. 0
304.9
298.3
193.2
192. 9
2 00. 1 194.8
121, 1
121.8
124.4
122.4
535.2
538. 5
52 1. 7
505,
270. 3
268. 0
288.2
283, 5
151. 3
151. 1
156. 3
154.4
713. 0
716.4
740.2
736.
1, 116.4 1, 088.8 1, 102. 1 1, 106.9
15, 000
3, 454
13, 532
12, 824
12, 082 11, 26C
2, 690. 0 2, 307. 1
1,824.9 1, 559.4
129. 7
15!
292.3
348.6
I
1,861.4 1,806,0
1, 689.8 1, 647,9
11, 834 12, 255
2,415.2 2, 6 8 7 . 9
1, 639. C 1, 852. 0
142. 1
139. 7
32 5.0
295.4
11, 546
13, 359
12, 520
13, 106
2, 9 1 3 . 8 2, 523.4 2, 620. 1 2 , 8 9 4 . 2
1,772. 1 1, 98 5.3
1, 974.9 1, 701
149.0
166. 5
146. 1
136.6
371.2
346.8
316.8
315.9
2, 004. 4 1, 947. 3 1, 975.8 1,997.2
1,820.7 1, 777. 1 1, 792.9 1, 808.8
1, 830. 1 1,852.2
1, 661. 1, 677.9
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
76
B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
[In thousands]
All employees
SIC
Code
Productiojn workers
Industry
^975
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
147.4
689.7
12 5. 9
2 56.3
109.9
134. 5
714. 6
123.2
2 68.2
118.3
138.5
.1975^
D.
JME
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADEContinued
56
561
562
565
566
APPAREL A N D ACCESSORY STORES
Men's and boys' clothing and furnishings
Women's ready-to-wear stores
57
FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS
STORES
Furniture and home furnishings
Family clothing stores
Shoe stores
571
58
52,55,59
52
55
551,2
553,9
554
59
591
594
596
r
EATING AND D R I N K I N G PLACES
OTHER RETAIL TRADE
Building materials and farm equipment
Automotive dealers and service stations
Motor vehicle dealers
Other automotive and accessory dealers
Gasoline service stations
Miscellaneous retail stores
Drug stores and proprietary stores
Book and stationery stores
Farm and garden supply stores
Fuel and ice dealers
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL
ESTATE^
Banking
60
61
612
614
62
63
631
632
633
64
65
655
656
66,67
Credit agencies other than banks
Savings and loan associations
Personal credit institutions
Security, commodity brokers and services . . . .
Insurance carriers
Life insurance
Accident and health insurance
Fire, marine, and casualty insurance
Insurance agents, brokers, and service
Real estate
Subdividers and developers
Operative builders
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
SERVICES
70
701
72
721
722
73
731
732
734
76
78
781
782,3
80
806
81
82
821
822
89
891
892
Hotels and other lodging places
Hotels, tourist courts, and motels
Personal services
Laundries and dry cleaning plants
Photographic studios
Miscellaneous business services
Advertising
Credit reporting and collection
Services to buildings
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Motion picture filming and distributing
Motion picture theaters and services
Medical and other health services
Hospitals
Legal services
Educational services .
Elementary and secondary schools t
Colleges and^universities 1"
Miscellaneous services
Engineering and architectural services
Nonprofit research agencies
See footnotes at end of table.
889.8
162. 0
331. 1
141. 9
172.6
786. 9
144. 3
291.2
120. 5
160. 1
812. 0
140.8
303.2
129.2
164.2
893. 1
161.3
331. 5
146. 7
174. 1
529.6
32 5.2
511.7
315. 7
523.2
533.5
453.5
43 5.6
444.9
319.
3,172.8
3,848, 1
610.2
1,702. 9
772.6
314. 0
616. 3
1,535. 0
484. 1
81.4
125.4
104. 3
3,048. 6
3,702. 1
588. 1
1,669.2
7 59. 7
301.2
608. 3
322.8
3, 352. 1 3, 315. 3
3,823.0 3,898.9
613.7
616. 5
1,705.2 1,701. 5
768.6
769.2
316. 3
318.4
616.6
617.6
278.6
2,964. 1
3,321. 6
520.4
268.8
2,842.3
3,179.6
498. 5
271.6
3,132.7
,296.6
527. 6
640.6
266. 0
640.8
265.4
1,444.8
469.7
79.4
126. 1
106.6
1,501. 3
477.4
79. 5
130.8
97.9
1,583.7
495.2
443.4
70.4
4,208
4r 177
4,235
4, 243
1, 267.0 1, 279.0
428.8
444.8
156.2
172.8
195. 1
191. 7
165.7
170. 6
106.8 1,101.4
52 5. 6
518. 3
117.4
119.4
409. 6
405. 5
324.2
335. 5
771.4
790.7
112.7
112.2
55.4
54.7
113.2
113. 1
1, 283.0
447. 6
174. 5
192.2
170. 5
1,271. 7
430. 3
155.0
197. 1
168.2
1,112.2
528.4
116. 7
412.2
32 5.2
788. 1
117.4
59. 0
112.2
13,764
13,608
907. 3
763.4
848. 9
366. 5
46. 4
,026.9
122. 0
79.4
395. 1
227.8
199. 1
64. 1
,135.0
, 060.9
i,230.5
330. 0
1,256.7
410. 3
698.2
871.7
402.7
900.9
738. 5
833.2
360.7
41. 7
1,976.9
120.6
76. 6
392.0
224.2
190.8
61.9
128.9
4,088.9
2,245.0
32 9.2
1,211.2
408. 0
654.6
879. 1
400. 6
132.8
133.6
0
14, 174
942.
783.
840.
356.
50.
791.3
143.8
295. 1
131. 0
5
9
1
0
3
2,040.8
120.8
81. 5
397, 0
2 16.7
200.9
64.7
136.2
4,273.2
i,325.4
349.7
1,307.2
416. 7
729. 5
878.8
403.3
143.7
82.7
131.3
102. 3
4, 2 32
1,103. 6
518. 6
119.9
406.6
336.6
789. 0
107. 1
53.9
112. 9
14, 158
934. 1
775. 0
837.7
353.7
48.2
,2,052. 3
122. 0
80. 1
397.4
2 16.4
191.3
61.7
129.6
4,285.8
2,327.8
351.8
1,299.6
418. 6
719. 1
881. 1
403.8
144.2
14, 030
793.6
143.8
295.0
135.2
148.4
455.
5
275.6
3,092.5
3,372.9
523.9
642.
6
631.2
265.
6
2 52.4
434. 1
70. 0
419.3
67.9
42 6. 1
67.7
89.9
91. 5
83.8
3, 216
3, 180
3.230
3,234
1, 007. 7 1,001.4
330. 5
328.2
12 5.0
125.4
,008.9
340.7
139.2
1,012.7
342.4
140.4
8.0
136. 5
745.6
307. 5
97. 1
295.8
133.9
740. 8
305. 1
97.7
293.8
139.4
742.2
299.2
99.6
295.6
139.3
742.9
298.1
100.0
296.7
12, 401
12, 254
12,770
12,765
706. 1
683, 5
72 5.3
717.3
329.7
41. 5
323.2
36.8
319.4
45.7
317. 1
43.7
48,4
44.4
46.2
46.6
2,040.0
2,054.2
,127.3
2,130.8
3,221
12, 632
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
77
B-2.
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
[In thousands]
Production workers1
SIC
Code
Industry
Dec.
1974
14, 638 14,538
GOVERNMENT
5
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Executive
Department of Defense
Postal Service
Other agencies
Legislative
Judicial
92,93
_
STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
1975
Jan.
1976 P
2, 756 2, 711 2, 742 2, 771
2, 711.0 1, 663.9 2, 693. 82, 722. 6
947. 5
957. 8 953. 1
945.6
690.9
740. 5
697.4
724. 0
1, 012. 7 ., 013. 41, 055. 4 1, 053. 0
36.8
37.5
35. 0
37. 6
9.8
10. 6
9.7
10. 7
11, 882
3, 170.2 3, 152. 1 3, 325. 6 3, 311. 1
1, 369. 3 1, 322. 1 1, 490.4 1, 477. 9
1, 800.9 1, 830. 0 1, 835. 2 1, 833. 2
Local government
Local education
Other local government .
8, 711. 6 8, 674.5 9, 120. 59, 134. 4
5, 019. 1 4, 959. 1 5, 188. 85, 202. 4
3, 692.5 3, 715.4 3, 931.7 3, 932.0
data relate to line haul railroads
with operating revenues of
4
Data for nonoffice sales agents excluded from nonsupervisory count for all series in this
division.
5
Prepared by the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Data relate to civilian employment only and
exclude Central Intelligence and National Security Agencies.
p=preliminary.
t Corrected data are:
1975
July
Aug.
Sept.
All emr.)loyees
393.9
624.9
SIC 821
SIC 822
Oct.
414.4
711.6
Productio i workers
Private sector
Wholesale and retail trade . .
Retail trade
Eating and drinking place . .
Dec.r
1975 1
12,345
* Not available.
Data for nonsupervisory workers exclude messengers.
Industry
Nov.
1975
2, 732
11, 827 12, 446 12,446
State government
State education
Other State government
2 Beginning January 1965,
$5,000,000 or more.
Dec.
1974
15, 188 15, 217 15, 077
^ Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; to construction workers in
contract construction; and to nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities;
wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services.
3
Dec.r
1975 F
51,041
14,951
11,475
3,166.8
51,601
14,973
11,494
3,195.0
51,873
15,102
11,625
3,211.2
51,950
15,151
11,664
3,147.1
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
WOMEN EMPLOYEES
78
B-3. Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry
October 1974
sic
Industry
Code
TOTAL
PRIVATE SECTOR
MINING
10
11,12
13
131.2
138
METAL MINING
COAL MINING
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
Crude petroleum and natural gas fields
Oil and gas field services
14
142
144
NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS
Crushed and broken stone
Sand and gravel
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS
Highway and street construction
Heavy construction, nee
17
171
172
173
174
SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS
Plumbing, heating, air conditioning
Painting, paper hanging, decorating
Electrical work
Masonry, stonework, and plastering
176
30,717
Number
(in
thousands)
Percent
of total
employment
39
""29, 300
38
30, 820
39
37
C
23, 378
38
24, 047
38
Roofing and sheet metal work
Percent
of total
employment
7
4
2
11
15
7
53
4.4
3. 8
38. 1
24. 8
13. 3
7
5
2
11
15
7
54
4, ,4
4. 1
38. 6
25. 0
13. 6
7
5
2
11
15
8
6.6
2. 1
1.9
5
5
5
6. 5
2. 1
1.9
5
5
5
6. 6
2. 1
1. 9
6
5
5
229
6
229
71.9
7
40. 1
13.5
26.6
5
3
6
38.7
13.2
25.5
5
4
6
38.5
13.2
25. 3
5
4
6
122.6
36. 1
8. 3
19.6
11.0
7. 8
6
8
6
6
5
6
117.2
35.2
8.0
19. 4
9.0
7
8
6
6
5
6
118. 3
35. 1
8.0
19.2
9.2
8.2
7
8
6
6
5
6
5, 893
29
28
5, 490
29
21
2, 339
22
38
3, 151
40
73.2
75. 1
. .
Number
(in
thousands)
47
4.0
3.2
33.2
22.3
10.9
238
GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS
16
161
162
Percent
of total
employment
24, 199
October 1975
July 1975
Number
(in
thousands)
7.9
MANUFACTURING
5, 112
19,24,25,32-39
DURABLE GOODS
2, 640
22
20-23,26-31
NONDURABLE GOODS
3, 253
40
43.6
31. 4
19. 4
12.0
24
26
21
39
41.8
29. 1
19. 8
9.3
24
25
22
37
39.5
27. 1
19.5
7. 6
24
25
22
37
75.2
4. 0
15. 5
11. 1
26.1
13. 6
9. 1
5. 2
4.4
24.4
12
5
7
6
14
17
13
22
23
24
68. 6
3.9
14. 1
10. 7
25.2
14. 1
8. 1
4.5
3. 7
20.9
12
5
7
6
14
17
12
20
21
24
72.2
4. 0
14. 9
11. 0
26. 6
15.0
8.7
4. 2
3.4
22.5
12
5
7
6
14
18
13
19
20
25
FURNITURE AND FIXTURES
Household furniture
Wood household furniture
Upholstered household furniture
Mattresses and bedsprings
Office furniture
Partitions and fixtures
Other furniture and fixtures
147. 0
114. 9
57.6
34. 1
10.7
8.4
8. 3
15. 4
29
32
31
34
30
19
15
31
118.5
92.3
44.6
29. 8
9.3
6.5
7.2
12.5
27
30
29
33
29
20
15
28
132.9
105. 3
51. 1
34.0
9.8
6.7
7.9
13. 0
28
31
30
34
28
19
16
29
STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
117.3
1. 8
44.6
26.3
18. 3
1.3
6.6
1. 3
16.8
12. 8
22.7
5.8
17
9
34
36
31
4
12
5
34
6
15
21
102. 7
1.2
42.3
26.6
15.7
1.3
5.4
1. 1
12.7
12. 1
19.1
5. 0
17
8
34
36
31
4
11
5
31
6
15
23
108. 8
1. 3
44.5
27.7
16. 8
1.3
5.5
1. 1
14. 1
11.7
20.4
5. 2
17
8
34
36
31
4
11
5
33
6
16
22
2, 197
2, 915
DURABLE GOODS
19
192
1925
1929
ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES
24
241
242
2421
243
2431
2432
244
2441,2
LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
249
25
251
2511
2512
2515
252
254
253,9
32
321
322
3221
3229
324
325
3251
326
327
328,9
3291
Ammunition, except for small arms
Complete guided missiles
Ammunition, except for small arms, nee . .
Logging camps, and logging contractors . . . .
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, general
Miilwork, plywood and related products
Millwork
Veneer and plywood
Wooden containers
Wooden boxes, shook, and crates
Miscellaneous wood products
Flat glass
Glass and glassware, pressed or blown
Glass containers
Pressed and blown glass nee
Cement, hydraulic
Structural clay products
Brick and structural clay tile
Pottery and related products
Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products
Other stone and nonmetallic mineral products
Abrasive products
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
WOMEN EMPLOYEES
79
B-3. Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
October 1974
sic
Code
Number
(in
thousands)
Industry
Percent
of total
employment
July 1975
Number
(in
thousands)
October 1975
Percent
of total
employment
Number
(in
thousands)
Percent
of total
employment
DURABLE GOODS-Continued
33
331
3312
332
3321
3322
3323
333,4
3334
335
3351
3352
3357
336
3361
3362,9
339
3391
34
341
342
3421,3,5
3429
343
3431,2
3433
344
3441
3442
3443
3444
3446,9
345
3451
3452
346
347
348
349
3494,8
35
351
3511
3519
352
353
3531,2
3533
3535,6
3537
354
3541
3544
3545
3542,8355
3551
3552
3555
356
3561
3562
3564
3566
357
3573
358
PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES
Blast furnance and basic steel products
Blast furnances and steel mills
Iron and steel foundries
Gray iron foundries
Malleable iron foundries
Steel foundries
Nonferrous metals
Primary aluminum
, ..
Nonferrous rolling and drawing
Copper rolling and drawing
Aluminum rolling and drawing
Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . .
Nonferrous foundries
Aluminum castings
Other nonferrous castings
Miscellaneous primary metal products
Iron and steel forgings
FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS
Metal cans
Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware
Cutlery and hand tools, including saws
Hardware, nee
Plumbing and heating, except electric
,
Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods . . .
Heating equipment, except electric
Fabricated structural metal products
Fabricated structural steel
Metal doors, sash, and trim
Fabricated plate work (boiler shops)
Sheet metal work
Architectural and miscellaneous metal work.
Screw machine products, bolts, etc
Screw machine products
Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers
Metal stampings
Metal services, n e e
Misc. fabricated wire products
Misc. fabricated metal products
Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings
MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL
Engines and turbines
,
Steam engines and turbines
Internal combustion engines, nee
Farm machinery
Construction and related machinery
Construction and mining machinery
,
Oil field machinery
Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails
Industrial trucks and tractors
Metal working machinery
Machine tools, metal cutting types
Special dies, tools, jigs and fixtures
Machine tool accessories
Miscellaneous metal working machinery . . .
Special industry machinery
Food products machinery
Textile machinery
Printing trades machinery
General industrial machinery
Pumps and compressors
Ball and roller bearings
Blowers and fans
Power transmission equipment
Office and computing machines
Electronic computing e q u i p m e n t . . . . . . . .
Service industry machines
Refrigeration machinery
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical. • •
107.5
29.7
22. 1
14. 8
7. 4
1.2
6.2
4. 4
1. 1
38.5
3. 5
7. 8
24. 1
13. 8
6.4
7.4
6. 3
3.2
5
4
6
5
5
9
5
3
18
9
11
26
15
13
18
89.9
27. 7
21.4
12.9
6.0
1. 1
5. 8
3. 8
.9
29.7
2.5
6. 6
18.4
10. 3
4. 6
5. 7
5.5
3. 1
5
5
6
5
5
9
5
3
17
9
12
25
15
13
17
92.2
26.8
20. 8
12.2
5.6
1. 1
5. 5
3.9
.9
32.4
2. 5
6. 8
20. 6
11. 3
5. 1
6.2
5.6
3. 1
5
5
6
4
5
9
5
3
18
8
12
27
15
13
18
286. 7
11. 8
57. 8
22.5
35.3
12.9
6.2
6.7
53. 7
6.6
16.5
11. 3
12.9
6.4
24.6
13. 1
11.5
55.7
19.7
18.0
32.5
20. 1
19
17
33
29
35
18
20
17
11
6
22
8
14
10
22
25
19
22
21
26
18
18
239.0
11. 0
47. 4
17.9
29.5
11. 5
5.5
6.0
52. 4
6. 8
16.4
11.5
12.2
5. 5
19.0
9.7
9. 3
40. 2
16. 0
13. 3
2 8.2
17.9
19
17
33
30
35
18
19
17
12
6
24
8
15
10
21
24
19
22
20
24
18
17
259. 4
10.2
52. 1
19.9
32.2
12. 3
6.0
6. 3
57.9
6. 8
22. 1
11. 7
11.9
5. 4
19. 7
10. 3
9.4
45.0
17. 3
15. 3
29.6
18.3
19
16
33
29
36
18
20
17
13
6
31
8
14
10
21
24
19
20
21
26
18
17
373.5
20. 1
5. 5
14.6
19.2
35. 1
16. 6
6. 1
5.4
3.7
47.9
7.2
12.2
12.0
16.5
27.9
5. 3
6.8
4.0
53. 8
13. 0
13. 8
7. 3
8.3
91.7
67.3
34. 1
21.8
43.7
17
16
12
19
12
10
9
11
12
10
14
11
9
20
19
13
12
17
13
17
15
23
19
16
30
31
19
18
16
315. 0
14.9
5.2
9.7
15.6
34. 9
16. 6
7. 3
5.2
3. 0
40. 3
6.5
10.4
10.5
12.9
22.6
4. 8
4.9
3. 2
46.7
11.5
11. 3
6.4
7. 2
79.1
60. 1
25. 3
15.8
35.6
16
14
12
16
11
10
9
11
12
10
14
11
9
20
18
13
12
17
13
17
14
22
18
15
29
29
18
16
15
324.4
17. 1
5. 0
12. 1
16. 6
35. 1
16. 7
7. 6
5. 1
3.0
40. 8
6. 1
10. 7
10. 3
13. 7
22.7
4. 7
5.0
3.4
46.7
11. 3
12. 1
6.0
7.0
81.2
61. 1
25.9
16. 1
38. 3
16
15
12
18
11
10
9
11
11
11
14
10
9
20
19
13
12
17
14
17
14
23
18
15
29
29
18
16
15
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
WOMEN EMPLOYEES
80
B-3. Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
October 1974
sic
Industry
Code
Number
(in
thousands)
Percent
of total
employment
July 1975
Number
On
thousands)
October 1975
Percent
of total
employ nw nt
Number
(in
thousands)
Percent
of total
employment
DURABLE GOODS - CONTINUED
36
361
3611
3612
3613
362
3621
3622
363
3632
3633
3634
364
3641
3642
3643,4
365
366
3661
3662
367
3671-3
3674,9
369
3694
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES
Electrical test and distributing equipment
Electric measuring instruments
Transformers
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus
Electrical industrial apparatus
Motors and generators
Industrial controls
Household appliances
Household refrigerators and freezers
Household laundry equipment
Electric housewares and fans
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Electric lamps
Lighting fixtures
Wiring devices
Radio and TV receiving equipment
Communication equipment
Telephone and telegraph apparatus
Radio and TV communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Electron tubes
Other electronic components
Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies . . .
Engine electrical equipment
839. 0
7 8.9
35. 6
18. 0
25. 3
82. 5
40. 6
30. 4
60. 7
11. 8
4. 7
30. 1
91. 2
25. 2
24. 5
41. 5
81. 8
168. 3
75. 0
93. 3
227. 6
21. 5
206. 1
48. 0
26. 8
41
36
46
29
30
36
35
43
32
24
19
53
43
66
35
40
55
36
44
32
55
43
56
33
36
661 . 8
5 8. 2
26. 4
11. 8
20. 0
64. 7
32. 2
23. 7
42. 2
6. 3
4. 3
21. 1
73. 8
21. 7
20. 0
32. 1
60. 9
151. 1
62. 8
88. 3
171. 5
17. 3
154. 2
39. 4
22. 3
39
32
43
25
28
33
33
39
28
17
19
48
42
65
36
38
53
35
45
31
51
40
53
32
34
713. 4
64. 5
29. 7
12. 6
22. 2
49. 2
6. 9
5. 0
25. 0
79. 9
22. 0
21. 8
36. 1
73. 0
149. 3
60. 4
88. 9
185. 3
17. 1
168. 2
43. 6
24. 0
40
34
44
26
30
34
35
41
30
18
20
53
43
65
36
40
55
35
44
31
52
39
54
32
35
37
371
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
372
3721
3722
3723,9
373
3731
3732
374
375,9
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Motor vehicles and equipment
Motor vehicles
Passenger car bodies
Truck and bus bodies
Motor vehicle parts and accessories
Truck trailers
Aircraft and parts
Aircraft
Aircraft engines and engine parts
Other aircraft parts and equipment
Ship and boat building and repairing
Ship building and repairing
Boat building and repairing
Railroad equipment
Other transportation equipment
225. 8
94. 6
31. 7
3. 4
4.,5
53. 4
1.,6
86.,8
49., 1
20.,8
16.,9
17,, 7
10,, 8
6.,9
4,,5
22..2
12
10
8
7
10
13
5
16
16
14
16
9
7
15
8
18
196. 4
74. 4
25. 0
2. 5
3. 6
42. 1
1. 2
80. 0
44. 6
19. 5
15. 9
15. 6
10. 3
5. 3
5,,8
20.,6
12
10
8
6
9
13
7
16
16
14
16
8
7
13
11
17
201. 1
81. 1
26. 3
3. 1
3.5
47. 0
1.2
7 8.4
43. 8
19. 2
15. 4
16. 4
10. 6
5. 8
5. 5
19. 7
12
10
8
7
9
13
7
15
16
14
16
9
7
14
11
17
38
381
382
3821
3822
383,5
385
384
386
387
INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Engineering and scientific instruments
Mechanical measuring and control devices
Mechanical measuring devices
Automatic temperature controls
Optical and opthalmic goods
Opthalmic goods
Medical instruments and supplies
Photographic equipment and supplies
Watches, clocks, and watchcases
208,,1
18..6
47,. 3
27..9
19,.4
28,.4
21(. 4
55,,6
35,.6
22,.6
40
29
39
35
47
45
52
52
27
65
182.,8
17., 3
38., 3
24,, 1
14.,2
25.,4
19.,2
49., 7
33., 7
18,,4
38
29
36
33
44
43
50
49
27
63
192. 7
17. 5
41. 9
24., 8
17., 1
27. 0
20.,5
51.,9
33.,8
20.,6
39
29
38
33
48
45
52
50
27
65
39
391
394
3941-3
3949
395
396
393,9
393
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
216,, 4
24,.2
75,.6
45 .9
29 .7
19,.8
31 .6
65.2
13.3
47
43
54
59
48
55
53
38
48
180,,7
19,, 1
61,.7
38,.0
23,, 7
19,.6
27,.0
53,. 3
9. 8
46
42
53
58
47
57
53
36
44
202., 3
23,.0
70..0
45,.6
24,,4
20,.1
31,.2
58,.0
10,. 4
47
44
54
59
47
57
55
37
44
20
201
2011
2013
2015
202
2024
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
Meat products
Meat packing plants
Sausages and other prepared meats
Poultry dressing plants
Dairy products
Ice cream and frozen desserts
495.2
104. 1
25.4
19.1
59.6
36.7
5.6
28
30
15
28
55
18
25
458. 1
102.0
24.4
18.6
59.0
38.0
6. 4
27
30
15
28
54
19
25
498,. 3
105,,7
24,.6
19.3
61 .8
36.4
5.1
28
30
15
29
54
19
24
Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware
Toys and sporting gobds
Games, toys, dolls, and play vehicles
Sporting and athletic goods, n e e
Pens, pencils, office and art supplies
Costume jewelry and notions
Other manufacturing industries
Musical instruments and parts
68. 6
33. 9
25. 5
NONDURABLE GOODS
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
WOMEN EMPLOYEES
81
B-3. Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
October 1974
SIC
Code
Industry
Number
(in
thousands)
Percent
of total
employment
July 1975
Number
(in
thousands)
October 1975
Percent
of total
employment
Number
(in
thousands)
Percent
of total
employment
NONDURABLE GOODS - CONTINUED
FOOD A N D KINDRED PRODUCTS - Continued
Fluid milk
Canned, cured, and frozen foods
2026
203
2031,6
2032,3
2037
204
2041
2042
205
2051
2052
206
207
2071
208
2082
2086
209
Canned, cured, and frozen sea foods
Canned food, except sea foods
Frozen fruits and vegetables
Grain mill products
Flour and other grain mill products
Prepared feeds for animals and fowls
Bakery products
Bread cake and related products
Cookies and crackers
Sugar
Confectionery and related products
Confectionery products
Beverages
Malt liquors
Bottled and canned soft drinks
Miscellaneous foods and kindred products
21
211
212
TOBACCO MANUFACTURES
Cigarettes
Cigars
22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2253
2254
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
Weaving mills, cotton
Weaving mills, synthetics
Weaving and finishing mills wool
Narrow fabric mills
Knitting mills
Women's hosiery except socks . . .
Hosiery, n e e
Knit outerwear mills
Knit underwear mills
Textile finishing, except wool
Floor covering mills
Yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods
226
227
228
229
23
231
232
2321
2327
2328
233
2331
2335
2337
2339
234
2341
2342
235
236
2361
237,8
239
2391,2
26
261,2,6
263
264
2643
265
2651,2
2653
2654
APPAREL A N D OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Men's and boys'suits and coats
Men's and boys' furnishings
Men's and boys'shirts and nightwear
•
Men's and boys'separate trousers
Men's and boys' work clothing
Women's and misses' outerwear
Women's and misses'blouses and waists
Women's and misses' dresses
Women's and misses'suits and coats
Women's and misses' outerwear, n e e
Women's and children's undergarments
Women's and children's underwear
Corsets and allied garments
Hats caps and millinery
Children's outerwear
Children's dresses and blouses
Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Housefurnishings
PAPER A N D ALLIED PRODUCTS
Paper and pulp mills
Paperboard mills
Miscellaneous converted paper products
Bags, except textile bags
Paperboard containers and boxes
Folding and setup paperboard boxes
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes
Sanitary food containers
20.0
129.9
26. 8
53. 8
29.3
22.5
39. 1
31. 1
33.3
4. 1
13.6
38.5
15
45
59
39
51
17
14
15
26
21
47
12
49
52
15
8
11
26
38.4
15.0
9.9
43
33
71
27.2
14. 2
453. 6
75.4
49.3
407. 3
67.3
44.4
14. 7
166.8
29.4
23.7
59. 6
25.9
21.0
24.2
71.6
22.2
47
42
40
38
57
64
75
73
73
71
30
37
49
31
1,087.4
75.4
325.4
109. 8
71.5
75.3
353.8
44. 7
158.2
53.3
97.6
92.5
70.0
22. 5
11.7
63. 0
27! 1
53.0
112.6
51.0
146. 3
22.2
19.4
153. 1
29.9
62.8
38.6
22.8
3.8
11.0
62.0
42. 7
19.3
5.6
8.4
5.3
69.5
15.2
49.3
20.2
14. 7
8.8
15
42
57
36
47
16
14
15
25
20
48
10
45
47
14
8
11
26
19.3
157.3
27.2
71.0
37.7
23. 1
13.8
38.5
21
49
13
47
49
15
8
11
26
38
32
66
37.6
14.4
8. 1
43
32
71
12. 1
151.0
28. 8
22.2
48. 4
24.3
21.5
20.2
65. 7
17. 7
46
42
39
37
56
63
75
72
71
67
29
36
48
29
441. 1
71.8
46.3
8. 1
14.4
162.4
29.5
24. 7
54. 3
26. 1
23. 1
22.3
73.5
19.2
46
42
39
38
58
63
76
73
72
70
28
36
49
29
81
76
84
88
82
82
86
89
87
80
85
87
88
85
74
86
89
75
63
70
953.3
62.7
285. 6
93.9
62. 7
69.3
311.9
40. 1
140.9
45. 5
85.4
79.2
61.5
17. 7
10.9
61.3
25^9
44. 5
97.2
46. 1
80
76
83
87
82
82
85
87
87
78
85
86
87
82
73
86
90
72
61
70
1,053. 1
64. 7
310. 1
100.0
69.1
74.9
350.0
46. 1
154.6
52.0
97.3
89.3
81
76
84
87
83
83
21
11
8
33
34
23
33
14
30
128. 6
21. 6
20
11
7
33
33
22
30
14
30
135. 2
21.4
3.6
10. 9
60. 3
40. 6
19.7
3.0
31.6
23.9
32.9
4.5
14.0
37.9
6.3
7.4
4.9
60.2
12.8
41.9
15. 7
12.9
8.3
3.6
11. 1
61.3
41. 1
20.2
6.3
36. 5
28.5
33.2
4.2
69.4
19. 9
11.3
65. 3
27.5
49.5
112.9
55.3
4.9
62.9
14. 1
46.0
17. 8
13. 7
9.3
15
46
56
42
50
16
14
15
26
86
90
88
79
86
86
88
82
72
86
90
73
63
71
21
11
7
33
33
23
31
14
32
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
WOMEN EMPLOYEES
82
B-3. Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
October 1974
sic
Industry
Code
Number
(in
thousands)
Percent
of total
employment
July 1975
Number
(in
thousands)
October 1975
Percent
of total
employment
Number
(in
thousands)
Percent
of total
employment
NONDURABLE GOODS - CONTINUED
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING
Newspapers
Periodicals
Books
Commercial printing
Commercial printing, ex. lithographic
Commercial printing, lithographic
Blankbooks and bookbinding
Other publishing and printing ind
386.0
227.4
38.9
2892
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
Industrial chemicals
Alkalies and chlorines
Industrial organic chemicals, n e c
Industrial inorganic chemicals, n e c
Plastics materials and synthetics
Plastics materials and resins
Synthetic fibers
Drugs
Pharmaceutical preparations
Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods
Soap and other detergents
Toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Agricultural chemicals
Fertilizers, complete and mixing only
Other chemical products
Explosives
29
291
295,9
PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS
Petroleum refining
Other petroleum and coal products
30
301
302,3,6
302
307
31
311
314
312,3,5-7,9
316
317
27
271
272
273
275
2751
2752
278
274,6,7,9
28
281
2812
2818
2819
282
2821
2823,4
283
2834
284
2841
2844
285
287
2871,2
286,9
35
31
50
51
28
29
28
51
36
371.9
120. 1
34.9
46.7
100.0
57.9
39.5
24.2
46.0
35
32
51
52
28
29
28
50
36
376.4
120.5
35.8
44.3
104. 1
60.2
41. 1
24.2
47.5
35
32
51
49
29
30
28
49
36
43. 7
9.5
33.3
63.7
52. 7
47.0
8.3
29.5
11.1
6.2
2. 7
16.8
4.0
21
12
8
14
11
19
10
27
38
40
37
21
55
16
12
8
18
18
214.5
40.3
1.8
19.3
13.0
37.4
7.9
28.7
63.3
52.5
42.8
7.9
25.9
10. 7
6.3
2. 7
13. 7
3. 1
21
12
8
14
12
19
10
27
39
40
36
21
54
16
12
8
17
18
220.0
39.9
1.8
18.8
13.0
38.6
8.4
29.3
64.0
53. 1
46.2
8.3
28.5
10.6
6.3
2.7
14.4
2.9
22
12
8
14
12
19
10
27
39
41
38
21
56
16
12
8
18
17
19.2
13.9
5.3
10
9
12
19.9
14. 7
5.2
10
9
11
19.7
14.5
5.2
10
9
11
RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC
Tires and inner tubes
Other rubber products
Rubber footwear
Miscellaneous plastics products
235.9
12.2
68.9
16.1
154.8
34
9
36
60
42
185.3
10.2
53.4
12.9
121.7
32
9
35
59
40
207.6
10.5
58.7
13.8
138.4
34
9
37
60
42
LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS
163.4
3.4
110.8
49.2
10.1
25.6
60
15
66
62
55
72
149.2
3. 1
104.2
41.9
8.3
22.9
60
14
66
61
54
71
161.5
3.4
110. 1
48.0
9.1
26.5
61
14
67
62
53
72
1,011
21
972
22
984
22
47.0
6.1
5.4
4.3
17
9
6
10
29.2
6.4
4.9
4.6
12
9
6
11
52.4
6.9
5. 1
4.4
19
10
6
12
118.6
101.9
16.7
101.2
95.7
10
9
17
110. 7
96.7
14.0
10
10
16
111.6
96.1
15.5
10
9
17
28
29
99.9
94.6
27
29
97.5
91.9
27
29
1.3
15.7
32.8
8
9
9
10
24
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear, except rubber
Other leather products
Luggage
120.2
34.8
47.8
105.7
61.2
41.7
28, 1
49.4
1. 7
18.6
12.0
Handbags and personal leather goods
TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES.
41
411
412
413
LOCAL AND INTER URBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT
42
421,3
422
Local and suburban transportation
Taxicabs
Intercity highway transportation
TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING
Trucking and trucking terminals
Public warehousing
45
451,2
TRANSPORTATION BY AIR
Air transportation
46
44
47
PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION
WATER TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
24
1.4
17.9
33.9
24
1.4
17.8
34.1
48
481
483
COMMUNICATION
Telephone communication
Radio and television broadcasting
552.3
496.3
43.0
46
50
29
537.2
479.0
44.9
46
50
29
529.2
470.3
45.3
46
49
29
49
491
492
ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES
Electric companies and systems
Gas companies and systems
116.5
50.3
28.0
16
16
18
118.4
49.3
29.9
16
16
18
116.3
48.5
29.4
16
16
18
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
WOMEN EMPLOYEES
83
B-3.
Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
October 1974
SIC
Code
Industry
Number
(in
thousands)
July 1975
Number
(in
thousands)
Percent
of total
employment
O c t o b e r 1975
Percent
of total
employment
Number
(in
thousands)
Percent
of total
employment
NONDURABLE GOODS - CONTINUED
493
494-7
ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES - Cont'd
Combination companies and systems
Water, steam, and sanitary systems
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
50
501
502
503
504
506
507
508
509
WHOLESALE TRADE
Motor vehicles and automotive equipment
Drugs, chemicals, and allied products
Dry goods and apparel
Groceries and related products
Electrical goods
Hardware; plumbing and heating equipment
Machinery, equipment, and supplies
Miscellaneous wholesalers
52-59
53
531
532
533
54
541-3
56
561
562
565
566
57
571
58
52,55,59
52
55
551,2
553,9
59
591
594
596
598
RETAIL TRADE
Retail general merchandise
Department stores
Mail order houses
Variety stores
Food stores
Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores
Apparel and accessory stores
Men's and boys'clothing and furnishings
Women's ready-to-wear stores
Family clothing stores
Shoe stores
Furniture and home furnishings stores
Furniture and home furnishings
Eating and drinking places
Other retail trade
Building materials and farm equipment
Automotive dealers and service stations
Motor vehicle dealers
Other automotive and accessory dealers
Miscellaneous retail stores
Drug stores and proprietary stores
Book and stationery stores
Farm and garden supply stores
Fuel and ice dealers
_
60
61
612
614
62
63
631
632
633
64
65
655
656
66,67
FINANCE, INSURANCE, A N D REAL ESTATE
Banking
Credit agencies other than banks
Savings and loan associations
Personal credit institutions
Security commodity brokers and services
Insurance carriers
Life insurance
Accident and health insurance
Fire, marine, and casualty insurance
Insurance agents brokers and service
Real estate
Subdividers and developers
Operative builders
Other finance, insurance, and real estate
SERVICES
701
72
721
722
73
731
732
734
76
78
781
782,3
Hotels and other lodging places:
Hotels, tourist courts, and motels
Personal services
Laundries and dry cleaning plants
Photographic studios
Miscellaneous business services
Advertising
Credit reporting and collection
Services to buildings
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Motion picture filming and distributing
Motion picture theaters and services
29.5
8.7
15
14
7, 158
41
1,031
78.0
87.4
76.9
132. 9
89.6
50.0
179.2
3.10. 1
24
20
36
47
22
26
26
20
23
6, 127
1,768.7
1,201. 1
94.3
241. 6
760. 6
649.6
532. 1
58.9
268. 3
82.6
64. 1
163.0
107. 1
1,857.2
1,045.2
115. 1
250.9
99. 5
50*. 3
679.2
291.6
3 8.5
27.6
18.2
47
68
69
62
74
38
36
67
42
89
69
39
31
33
57
27
18
14
12
16
47
62
48
22
18
2,269
842. 5
254. 4
106. 2
101. 2
57.3
596. 7
241.9
81.0
238, 7
182. 8
277. 8
28. 6
12.0
57.9
54
66
59
69
51
34
54
46
71
58
57
34
22
19
52
7, 583
430. 6
541.8
237.4
34.5
730. 7
53.5
56. 8
152.9
35.4
76.2
24.5
51. 7
30.2
9.0
15
14
29.6
8.8
15
14
41
7, 1 18
42
24
21
35
49
22
26
26
20
22
1,019
77.2
84.3
75.9
136.9
84.4
47. 4
1 75. 9
309.0
24
21
35
49
22
26
26
20
23
47
68
69
61
71
39
37
66
43
89
69
37
30
33
C
56
27
18
15
12
16
46
61
46
22
19
6. 099
1, 709. 5
1, 166.8
87.4
222. 7
768. 7
656.6
525.0
58.7
260. 7
86.5
62.1
157. 1
103.2
1,885. l
1,053. 1
115. 1
249.0
95. 2
50.2
689.0
290.5
38. 8
29. 8
18.5
47
68
69
64
72
39
37
67
43
89
70
38
31
33
56
28
19
15
16
47
61
49
23
19
2, 307
859.3
262 5
116. 1
98.6
60. 7
597. 2
241.9
83.4
236.2
188.5
279.8
28.9
11. 1
58. 6
54
67
60
69
51
35
54
46
71
58
57
34
23
19
51
2, 310
856.3
266. 7
120.5
97.5
60. 3
597.3
239. 2
85.3
236.3
191. 1
280. 1
27.6
11.3
58.5
55
67
60
70
51
35
54
46
71
58
57
35
24
20
52
55
7, 754
55
7, 862
55
54
63
64
70
36
44
70
38
15
37
36
37
469.2
525.6
228.4
27.8
711.4
52.9
54. 5
150. 6
35. 7
81. 6
24.2
57.4
54
63
63
67
36
44
69
39
16
38
37
38
433. 7
533.2
224. 1
36.9
734.8
53.5
55.4
156. 7
35.3
76. 1
23. 8
52.3
54
64
63
73
36
44
69
39
16
37
36
38
C
6,951
C
996
77.2
83.8
74. 7
133.3
83.2
47.0
175.4
301.4
C
5 , 955
1,608.9
1, 101. 7
70.6
208.0
751.5
643. 1
502.0
57.5
250. 2
82.4
57.5
153.2
c 101.2
1,909.0
1, 0 3 0 . 4
114.6
251. 7
94. 3
52.2
664. 1
282. 8
34. 7
28.9
17. 7
C
] 2
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
WOMEN EMPLOYEES
B-3.
84
Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
Industry
Code
Number
On
thousands)
October 1975
July 1975
October 1974
sic
Percent
of total
employment
Number
(in
thousands)
Percent
of total
employment
Numbet
(in
thousands)
Percent
of total
employment
SERVICES - Continued
80
806
81
82
821
822
89
891
892
Medical and other health services . . . .
Hospitals
Legal services
Educational services
Elementary and secondary schools . .
Colleges and universities
Miscellaneous services
Engineering and architectural services
Nonprofit research agencies
3,239.8
1,773.6
205.5
609. 1
245.5
291.5
228.2
64.4
42. 6
81
80
63
49
61
42
26
16
33
3, 392. 6
1, 845. 6
220. 8
493. 1
192. 2
229. 1
233. 4
65. 1
49. 8
80
80
63
47
58
40
27
16
35
45
5, 922
42
3,412.8
1,841.0
220.6
635.7
258.3
305, 3
234.4
64.9
80
79
64
49
62
43
27
16
35
49.3
GOVERNMENT
6,518
45
6,773
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
92,93
92
STATE A N D LOCAL GOVERNMENT .
State government
State education
Other State government
Local government
Local education
Other local government
c= corrected.
799
29
5,719
1,369.9
592.5
777.4
4,348. 8
3,114.1
1,234.7
49
44
44
44
51
63
34
787
5, 135
1,322. 6
490 1
832. 5
3, 811 9
2, 387 0
1,424 9
28
45
44
43
44
45
58
33
803
5,970
1,458. 8
640. 4
818. 4
4, 510. 8
3, 173 7
1, 337 1
29
48
44
44
44
50
62
34
85
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT
B-4. Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division,
1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted
{1967 = 100]
Goods-producing
Year
and
month
Total
Mining
Total
Contract
construction
Sc rvice-produc
Manufacturing
Total
Transportation
and
public
utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Total
Wholesale
trade
Government
Retail
trade
insurance,
and real
estate
Total
Federal
State
and
local
Services
1919
1920
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
41.
41.
43,
45.
45.
45.
47.
44.
1
5
7
3
5
6
6
7
55.
54.
53.
55.
54.
54.
57.
51.
1
8
6
4
7
2
1
3
184.
202.
177.
193.
181.
171.
177.
164.
8
1
7
3
7
3
3
6
31. 8
26.4
45. 1
48. 5
50. 1
50. 1
46. 7
42. 8
54. 8
54.8
51. 1
52. 2
51.4
51. 1
55. 0
49. 2
33. 5
34. 3
38. 3
39. 7
40. 5
40 8
42.4
41. 0
87 1
93. 8
89. 8
92. 5
91.4
89 8
91. 9
86. 5
33
32.
41.
42.
43
43
45.
42.
2
8
0
5
4
2
0
6
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
45
4
4
2
5
4
5
8
7
22 4
23 4
28 4
30 2
314
32 3
34 1
33 4
23
22
24
25
25
26
26
27
5
8
6
0
6
3
9
6
19 6
19 3
29 2
30 2
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936.
1937.....
1938
1939
1940
40. 5
35.9
36. 0
39. 4
41. 1
44. 2
47. 1
44. 4
46. 5
49. 2
44.
37.
38.
44.
46.
51
55.
48.
52.
56.
1
1
5
0
8
2
5
9
8
7
142.
119.
121.
144.
146.
154
165.
145.
139.
150.
4
2
4
0
3
3
6
4
3
9
37. 8
30.2
25. 2
38 5
35. 2
34. 7
28 4
35 7
34. 7
32. 9
35.8
40. 3
42. 0
35.6
38. 0
43. 7
46. 6
50 5
55. 5
48. 5
52. 9
56. 5
36. 9
38 0
40 3
42. 5
41 8
43. 1
45. 0
76 4
66. 1
62. 7
64. 5
65 4
69 8
73. 6
67 2
68. 9
71.3
38
34.
34.
38
39
42
46.
45
47.
49
8
4
9
8
9
7
0
4
2
6
6
6
2
9
4
0
4
2
3
6
31
29.
28
30
31
32
34
34
34
36
5
0
4
3
1
9
8
4
8
4
28
28.
27
28
30
32
33
34
35
36
6
3
8
9
5
2
0
1
1
9
?0
20.
20
24
27
30
30
30
33
36
6
6
8
0
7
4
6
5
3
6
31 2
30. 7
30 0
30 5
314
32 7
33 7
35 2
35 6
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
55. 5
60. 9
64. 5
63.6
61. 3
63. 3
66. 6
68. 2
66. 5
68. 7
68. 5
79. 3
86.4
83. 0
75. 2
74. 0
79. 4
80.6
75. 4
79. 4
156.
161.
150.
145.
136.
140.
155.
162.
151.
147.
1
8
9
5
4
6
8
2
7
0
55. 8
67. 6
48. 8
34. 1
35. 3
51. 8
61. 8
67.6
67. 5
72. 7
67. 8
78. 6
90. 5
89. 1
79. 8
75.6
76.
81.
85.
89.
91.
95.
97.
98.
93.
94.
8
2
6
9
7
3
8
3
9
7
53.
52.
51
51.
53.
61.
65.
68.
68.
69.
0
3
3
9
8
6
8
1
1
0
0
7
6
8
4
6
4
7
6
5
38.
40
41
41.
42.
46
50
51
52
53
8
4
1
2
0
7
0
5
1
3
40
48
53
53.
52.
49
48
9
1
3
0
1
1
0
49.
81
106
107.
103.
82
3
4
8
7
3
9
80. 1
74. 3
78. 4
48. 4
50. 9
52. 5
53. 0
53. 8
57. 4
59. 6
61. 4
61. 6
62. 8
3
7
6
9
1
5
3
6
5
2
1951
1952.....
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
I960
72.
74.
76.
74.
85. 6
86. 7
90.* 4
84. 7
88. 0
90. 5
151.
146.
141.
129.
129.
134.
135.
122.
119.
116.
5
5
3
0
2
1
1
5
4
2
81. 1
82. 1
81. 8
81. 4
87. 3
93. 5
91. 1
86. 6
92.-3
89. 9
84.
85.
90.
83.
86.
88.
88.
82.
85.
86.
3
5
2
9
8
7
3
0
7
4
65. 6
67. 3
68. 6
68 8
70 9
73. 6
75. 1
74. 9
77. 4
79 5
99.
99.
100.
95
97
99.
99.
93.
94.
94.
2
7
7
8
2
6
5
3
1
0
71.
73.
75.
75
77
79.
80.
79.
81.
83.
6
5
3
2
4
8
0
0
8
7
1
3
0
6
5
4
2
1
4
1
80.4
82. 6
84.8
87.8
83. 3
85. 0
86. 6
89. 4
93 ^
97. 3
100. 0
103. 6
108. 1
110. 5
112. 8
117. 4
122. 5
125. 1
1Z4. 6
124. 2
124. 1
123. 8
123.8
123. 9
124. 0
124. 8
125. 1
125. 3
125. 3
125. 0
125. 6
84. 9
86. 7
88. 1
90. 5
94 0
97 5
100 0
102 4
105.9
108. 3
108. 5
111.9
116. 5
119. 8
118. 5
119- 2
118. 8
118. 5
118. 5
118. 4
117. 8
118. 0
118. 0
118. 6
118. 6
118. 4
118.8
82. 8
84. 4
86. 1
89. 0
93 3
97 3
100 0
104 0
108. 8
111.3
114. 4
119.4
124. 7
126. 9
126. 7
126. 0
125. 9
125. 7
125. 7
125. 8
126. 2
127. 2
127. 5
127. 6
127. 6
127. 3
128. 0
84. 7
86. 8
89. 2
91. 7
93 7
96 1
100 0
104 8
110. 4
114. 3
117. 9
122. 3
126. 9
130. 5
130. 9
130. 8
130. 5
130. 4
130. 5
130. 5
130. 3
130. 3
130. 8
131. 4
131. 7
131. 7
132. 2
83. 8
75. 9
75. 4
86. 1
79 5
78. 0
80. 9
82.4
86. 7
86. 2
84. 2
86. 4
90 0
87 5
88 4
94 6
94 7
94 3
100 0 100 0 1 00 0
105 2 103 9 100 7
111. 2 107. 1 101. 4
115. 1 110. 2 100. 4
99 2
117 9 113 1
122 7 117 0
98 7
128. 9 120. 5
97 9
134. 8 124. 4 100 2
138. 6 129. 6 101. 1
137. 2 126. 9 100. 6
137. 3 128. 0 100. 5
137. 3 128. 3 100. 5
137. 4 128-9 100. 4
137. 5 129- 2 100. 5
137. 4 128. 9 100. 7
138. 5 130. 0 101. 0
139- 1 130. 3 101. 4
139- 7 130. 2 101. 7
140. 2 131. 3 101. 8
140. 5 131. 4 101. 5
140. 9 131. 5 101.3
72. 8
75. 5
79. 1
83. 5
88 7
94 8
100 0
105 0
108. 8
113. 3
117. 4
122 8
127 6
132. 0
138. 5
135. 2
136. 7
136. 9
137. 8
138. 2
137. 7
139- 1
139- 4
139- 2
140. 5
140. 7
141. 0
126. 5
119- 2
129- 0
132. 6
141. 5
141. 1
7
1
3
4
76. 9
79. 6
89. 9
26. 9
79. 9
80. 3
•78. 0
81. 0
82.4
83. 7
87. 5
87. 6
82. 1
84.4
86. 1
88. 6
92. 3
97. 1
100. 0
103. 2
107.0
107. 7
108. 1
111.9
116. 8
119. 1
116.9
1975P
Jan. . . . 117. 4
Feb . . . 116. 6
Mar . . . 116. 1
Apr . . . 116. 1
May . . . 116. 2
June. . . 115. 9
July . . - 116. 4
Aug. . . . 117.0
Sept . . . 117. 4
Oct . . . 117. 8
Nov . . - 117.8
DecP. . . 118. 1
85. 2
87. 7
88. 5
90. 1
94. 0
99. 3
100. 0
101. 8
104. 5
101. 0
98. 1
101. 2
106. 3
106. 1
96. 9
100. 0
97. 5
96. 4
96. 0
96.0
95. 6
95.5
96.3
97. 1
97. 4
97. 4
97. 7
109. 6
106. 0
103. 6
103. 4
103. 1
102. 3
100. 0
98. 9
101. 0
101. 6
99. 3
102. 0
105. 1
113. 2
121. 5
117. 9
118. 1
118. 9
119- 4
120. 4
120. 9
121. 2
122. 2
122. 7
126. 3
125. 0
125. 6
87.8
90. 5
92.4
95. 1
99 3
102. 1
100. 0
103. 1
109. 9
110.2
113. 4
119. 4
125. 2
123. 3
107. 8
116.9
112. 0
108. 1
107. 3
107. 2
105. 7
105. 8
106. 5
107. 0
106. 0
106. 3
105. 9
84. 0
86. 7
87.4
88.8
92 9
98. 8
100. 0
101. 7
103. 7
99. 5
95. 5
98. 2
103. 2
103. 1
94. 3
96. 7
94. 5
93. 7
93. 4
93. 4
93. 1
93. 0
93. 9
94. 7
95. 1
95. 0
95.5
95. 9
100. 0
103 9
108. 3
111. 3
113. 6
117. 8
122. 5
126. 1
127.8
126-9
127. 1
126.9
127. 1
127. 2
127. 1
127. 9
128. 2
128. 5
128.9
128. 9
129- 2
91. 6
91. 7
91.6
92.7
94 7
97. 4
100. 0
101. 2
104. 1
105. 7
104. 6
106. 0
109. 0
110. 2
105. 6
108. 0
107. 1
105. 7
105.8
105. 4
104. 9
104. 8
104. 8
104. 8
105. 0
105. 5
104. 9
98. 3
125. 1
106. 0
96. 2
129- 8
105. 4
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971.
1972
1973
1974
1976:
JanP...
118. 7
914
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in an
47. 8
49 8
47. 0
49 6
43
41.
40
40
41
43
44
44
45
46
53. 1
51. 7
50. 0
52. 8
62. 1
67. 0
70. 6
70 6
714
53.
52
52
52.
54.
61.
65
67.
67.
68
0
5
0
5
1
4
4
3
2
1
48.
47
46
45
46.
52
54
56
57
59
73.
76,
77.
77
79
81.
82.
80.
83
85
70.
72
74
74
76
79.
79.
78
81
83
8
6
6
4
8
1
3
4
2
2
61 7
64 2
66 5
49 4
9
2
4
7
3
8
1
8
6
2
69 3
72
75.
76.
78.
80
82
4
3
8
1
4
8
55. 2
56 7
58 1
59 4
62 1
64. 7
66. 8
67 4
70.6
73 5
36 9
514
52 9
68 5
70 2
70 9
38
37
36
35.
36
38
41
43
45
47
56
58
58
59
60
63.
66.
68
70
73
84.
89
84
80
80
81.
81.
80
82
83
47
48
50
52
54
58.
62.
65
67
70
49 6
1
0
3
2
7
8
8
8
9
3
131. 6
69 6
7
0
8
5
4
2
5
6
1
5
101. 3
increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultrual total for the March 1959 benchmark
month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT
86
B-5. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and major manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
Industry division and group
Jan.
! Feb. | Mar. . Apr.
May
1975
June
July
1976
Aug. Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec
p
Jan.P
TOTAL
77,319 76, 804 76, 468: 76, 462 76, 510 76, 343 76,679 77,023 77,310 77, 555 77, 574 77, 782 78, 140
GOODS-PRODUCING
23,270 11, 691! 22, 422122, 328 22, 339 22, 233 22,222 22,418 ZZ, 601 2 2 , 6 6 9 ZZ, 657 22, 739 2 2 , 8 7 9
MINING
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
MANUFACTURING
DURABLE GOODS
,
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures . . :
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
NONDURABLE GOODS
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee
Leather and leather products
SERVICE-PRODUCING
752
774
766
770
767
3, 749 •3, 5921 3, 467J 3, 441 3, 439 3, 392 3, 395 3, 415 3, 432
3, 402
3, 409
3, 396
3, 400
723
738
729|
741
743
749
18,798 18, 375J 18, 226 18, 155 18,162 18,100 18,084 18, 254 18, 417 18, 493 18,482 18,573 18,712
11,099
177
5 51
454j
635!
284'
374j
183'
850
674
506
411
813 10,7 28
177
177'
539
537|
434
441;
610
6201
1, 248| 1, 218
1, 357| 1, 336
2, 153 2, 128
1, 78 5 1, 773
1, 594 1, 624
497
490
404
399
10, 637 10, 595 10, 527 10,465 10, 56 10,650
165
177
172
173
176
167
568
546
536
557
552
563
464
436
439
441
43
452
608
615
609
604
605
610
1, 189
134
168
149
148 1, 169
298
324
1, 332
317
331 1, 340
017
064
2, 098
035
013 2, 035
712
1, 746
735
723
747 1, 755
1, 631
645
653
657
645 1, 643
48 2
486
481
481
481
488
398
406
410
397
399
7, 699 7, 562 7, 498 7, 518
1, 668 1, 662 1, 659 1, 664
75
80
79
77
865
870
849
845
1, 218 1, 188 1, 180 1, 191
663
647
629
636
1, 101 1, 094 1, 089 1, 084
1, 034 1,024 1, 009 1, 003
194
191
193
194
614
568
579
564
246
257
249
245
7, 567 7, 57
1, 670 1, 671
75
75
885
891
1, 205 1, 215
627
631
1, 079 1, 073
1, 004 1, 000
197
195
57
574
25
249
7, 619
1, 668
79
897
1, 245
633
1, 068
999
199
575
256
7, 691 7, 767
1, 688 1, 693
78
80
938
918
1,
261
1, 245
648
639
1, 072 1, 075
1, 008 1, 011
200
199
588
256
599
262
10,661
164
576
467
615
1, 149
1, 344
2, 039
1, 767
1, 641
490
409
10,653 10, 725 10,808
161
163
163
576
582
587
470
474
474
614
616
611
156 1, 153
1, 146
342
1,
354
1, 339
031 2, 037
2, 032
778 1, 801
1, 764
679 1, 712
• 48
493
492
499
413
417
409
7, 832 7 , 8 2 9 7, 848 7, 904
1,695 1, 688 1, 684 1,695
80
81
81
79
953
950
955
960
1, 290 1, 297 1, 318
663
652
657
652
072
1, 071 1, 072 1, 073 1,
020 1, 019 1, 025
1, 019 1, 202
203
202
201
613
604
609
608
275
270
271
267
1, 287
54, 049 54, 113 54, 046 54, 134 54,171 54,110 5 4 , 4 5 7 54, 605 54, 709 54, 886 54,917 55, 043 55,261
TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES
603
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE . .
903 16, 879 16,851 16,847 16,857 16,877 16, 984 17,016 17,045 17,043 17,010 17,088 17,207
WHOLESALE TRADE
RETAIL TRADE
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND
REAL ESTATE
SERVICES
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Medical and other health services
Educational services
GOVERNMENT
FEDERAL
STATE AND LOCAL
p = preliminary.
4, 565
4, 506 4, 508 4, 491 4, 469 4, 464 4, 466 4, 467 4, 476 4, 496 4, 469 4, 491
205 4, 189 4, 178 4, 176 4, 175 4, 153 4, 161 4, 159 4, 181 4, 180 4, 174 4, 188 4, 201
698 12, 690 12, 673 12, 671 12, 682 12, 72 12,823 12, 857 12,864 12, 863 12,836 12,900 13, 006
219
4, 210 4, 207 4, 209 4, 208 4, 20
4, 203
4, 218
4, 239
4, 246
4, 248
4, 264 4, 275
857 13, 865 13, 864 13,878 13,889 13,871 13,990 14, 050 14, 113 14, 157 14,188 14, 229 14, 287
986
976
982
993
992
96
997
970
977
974
972
969
83
834
tf3
831
6 33
831
833
837
842
83
834
b 3 -i
101 4, 116 4, 131 4, 150 4, 16 4, 175 4, 197 4, 213 4, 241 4, 258 4, 273 4, 299
188 1, 207 1, 210 1, 211 1, 211 1, 20 1, 215 1, 212 1, 225 1, 233 1,236 1, 240
14,467 14, 594 14, 618 14, 69. 14, 726 14, 691 14,816 14,85
14,845 14, 964 14, 975 14,993 15, 001
734 2, 733 2, 733 2, 731 2, 73, 2, 738 2, 745 2, 756 2,765 2, 767 2, 761 2,755 2,7 54
11,961 11, 99- 11,953 12, 071 12, 09 12, 080 12, 197 12, 214 12, 238 12, 247
733 11, 861 11,8
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOMENT
87
B-6.
Production or nonsupervisory workers 1 on private nonagricuitural payrolls,
by industry division and major manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
1975
Industry division and group
Jan.
TOTAL
GOODS-PRODUCING
MANUFACTURING
SERVICE-PRODUCING
TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE .
WHOLESALE TRADE
RETAIL TRADE
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND
REAL ESTATE
SERVICES
May
June
1976
Aug.
July
;
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.P
Jan.P
C
:
17, 034 16, 487 16,230 16,161 16,194 1 6 , 1 2 2 16, 11 16,312 16,467 16, 53 16, 51 16, 595 16,695
552
3, 045
550
553
2,886
2, 762
553
2, 745
560
2, 747
5b 1
2, 712
56
567
56
58 5
2, 711 2, 734 2, 741 2, 71
581
588
580
2, 709 2, 696 2, 688
13, 437 13,051 12,915 12,863 12,887 12, 849 12,840 13,011 13, 157 13, 235 13, 222 13,311 13,427
898
84
459
364
501
017
027
450
213
162
308
313
7, 634
85
445
354
487
979
1, 011
1,422
1, 156
1, 087
300
308
7,561
84
448
347
479
950
993
1, 400
1, 143
1, 122
292
303
7, 483
84
444
349
478
923
992
1, 372
1, 123
1, 126
291
301
7, 454
84
454
354
479
905
985
1, 339
1, 113
1, 151
287
303
5, 539
1, 127j
67!
749
1, 044
500
656
584
120
473
219
5, 417
1, 123
66
730
1, 019
48 5
649
576
117
441
211
5, 354
1, 119
64
111
1, 008
474
644
563
122
426
207
5, 380
1, 125
62
745
1, 020
471
639
558
121
430
209
5, 433
1, 131
62
766
1, 033
472
636
562
123
436
212
404
82
459
351
477
889
979
317
, 106
155
286
303
7, 348
81
463
355
477
878
960
1, 300
1,097
1, 143
287
307
7,450
77
469
366
483
892
993
1, 300
1, 131
1, 142
286
311
7, 527
75
475
379
488
911
1, 000
1, 314
1, 139
1, 140
291
315
7, 548
75
483
381
488
894
1, 004
1, 319
1, 151
1, 144
29
314
7, 539
71
481
384
489
892
1, 000
1, 310
1, 147
1, 155
296
314
7, 605
73
486
387
488
900
1, 004
1, 311
1, 164
1, 179
297
316
7,679
73
490
387
487
899
1, 015
1, 316
1, 186
1, 205
301
320
5, 445 5, 492 5, 561 5,630 5, 687 5, 683 5, 706 5, 7 48
1, 133 1, 131 1, 147 1, 150 1, 154 1, 143 1, 140 1, 154
65
62
66
65
65
67
67
67
771
800
832
831
836
837
111
819
1, 043 1, 071 1, 071 1,086 1, 107 1, 112 1, 121 1, 136
492
474
490
497
487
479
469
499
630
632
630
632
629
631
629
629
573
580
566
580
560
560
585
579
128
130
128
130
125
127
130
129
463
471
453
466
436
474
471
439
226
234
220
233
215
237
230
219
:
C
34,590 34, 518 34,433 34,424 34, 435 34,414 34,621 34, 740-34, 848 34, 90334, 908 34, 996 35, 179
3,956
3,922
3,869
3,865
3,849
3,831
3,827
3, 825 3,828
3, 835 3, 854 3, 823 3,844
:
:
14,930 14, 896 14,863 14,858 14,862 14,896 14, 992 15 ,032 15, 076 15, 07715,031 15, 094 15,204
3,499 3, 480 3, 464 3, 461 3, 458 3, 440 3, 448 3, 445 3, 463 3, 459 3, 452 3, 467 3, 482
11,431 11,416 11,399 11,397 11,404 11,456 11, 54411, 58711, 613|C11, 618 11,579 11,627 11,722
3, 225
3, 217
3, 210
3,206
3, 209
3,208
3,203
3, 218 3, 234 3, 232 3, 240 3, 250 3,267
12,479 12, 483 12,491 12, 495 12, 515 12, 479 12, 599 12, 665 12, 710 12, 759 12, 783 12,829 12,864
* For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.
Apr.
51, 624 51,005 50,663 50, 585 50,629 50,536 50, 7 36 51, 052 51, 31 51, 435 51, 420 51,591 51,874
DURABLE GOODS
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
NONDURABLE GOODS
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products . . .
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee . . . .
Leather and leather products
Mar.
:
MINING
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
Feb.
p= preliminary.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT
88
B-7. Indexes of diffusion: Percent of industries in which employment1 increased, 1973 to date
Year and month
Over 1 -month span
Over 3-month span
Over 6-month span
January . .
February .
March . . .
76. 7
75. 0
73. 8
84. 0
83. 7
76. 2
81.7
79.4
79.4
81. 1
80.8
82.6
April
May
June
62. 5
59. 9
68. 0
7 1 . ,5
70. 3
63. 1
74.7
72. 1
66.6
81.4
79.7
78. 5
July
August . . .
September
55. 8
63. 1
61. 6
66. 9
64. 8
74. 7
72. 1
72.7
73.0
75.6
73.5
69.2
October . ,
November
72. 7
75. 0
66. 6
75. 9
76. 5
70. 1
75.6
70.3
66.0
66.0
66.6
64.2
January .
February
March . . .
59. 3
52. 6
46. 5
62. 8
53. 8
48. 0
60.8
55.2
49.7
63.4
59.6
55.2
April
May
June
47. 1
55. 2
53. 2
48. 3
51. 7
52. 6
48.5
49.7
45.6
50.3
40. 1
28.2
July
August . . .
September
52. 3
45. 9
36. 0
45. 1
39. 2
40. 4
37.2
31. 1
23.3
27.0
22.4
20.9
October . .
November .
37. 8
20. 1
18. 6
28. 8
21. 5
13. 4
17.7
17.2
13.1
18.6
16.6
14.0
January .
February
March . . .
18. 6
16. 6
25. 0
12. 5
13. 7
19. 2
13.4
13. 1
16.3
16.6
17.4
17.4
April . . .
May . . .
June . . .
40. 4
53. 8
40. 4
35. 8
40. 4
48. 5
27.9
20.9
40. 1
60. 8
25. 9
4 1 . 3p
July
August . . .
September
55. 2
73. 5
81. 7
55. 8
80. 2
81. 4
67.4
67.4
75. 9p
47. lp
October
November
December
64. 8
54. 7
6 4 . 5p
70. 3
67. 7p
6 7 . 2p
75. 9p
Over 12-month span
1974
1976
January .
February
March . . .
8.3p
April .
May .
June .
July
August . . .
September .
October . .
November .
December .
1
Number of employees, seasonally adjusted, on payrolls of 172 private nonagricultural industries.
p = preliminary.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
90
B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division
(In thousands)
Total
Contract construction
Mining
Manufacturing
State and area
DEC.
NOV.
DEC.
DEC.
VJQV.
DEC.
DEC.
NOV.
OEC.
DEC.
1974
1975
1975P
1974
1975
1975P
1974
1975
1975P
1974
NOV.
1975
173.0
9.5
7.0
(1)
(1)
( 1)
(1)
9.5
7.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
66.8
19.2
3.7
8.6
6.0
3.3
70.7
20.0
4.0
9.1
5.8
3.3
67.4
19.3
3.8
9.2
5.6
3.2
335.2
72.1
23.4
26.1
13.0
11.2
333.6
67.4
24.0
26.9
13.6
11.0
333.7
67.7
24.1
27.1
13.6
10.5
6.3
5.7
98.7
70.6
11.9
1,155.3
314. 1
100.5
121.7
OEC.
1975P
86.8
46.9
87.8
47.2
46.5
9.1
6.6
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
126.3
154.7
153.3
2.9
3.2
2.9
17.0
35.6
34.3
8 ARIZONA
9
Phoenix . . . . - ,
10
Tucson
740.5
443.4
143.0
742.3
445.1
141.3
746.2
446.8
143.8
27.3
.4
8.6
23.4
23.5
.4
7.5
.4
7.6
52.3
30.6
10.8
50.0
29.5
10.2
49.1
29.0
10.0
105.3
77.0
12.3
97.1
71.0
10.0
11 ARKANSAS
12
Fayetteville-Springdale
13
Fort Smith
14
Little Rock-North Little Rock
15
Pine Bluff
63 4 . 8
50.3
55.3
629.8
49.7
55.8
631.2
49.2
55.7
151.6
25.8
151. I
25.7
4.1
( 1)
.4
( 1)
( 1)
4.2
(1)
.4
(1)
(1)
33.9
2.5
2.5
9.3
1.0
29.0
153.3
4.2
(1)
.3
( 1)
(1)
28.0
2.2
2.2
8.5
.9
186.5
15.8
20.2
28.1
179.6
14.4
20.1
27.2
5.5
180.0
14.0
19.9
26.3
5.5
283.1
21.1
1,632.3
152.9
9.2
1,582.3
154.2
1,576.5
1 ALABAMA
2
Birmingham
3
Huntsville
4
Mobile
5
Montgomery
6
Tuscaloosa
7 ALASKA
16 CALIFORNIA
17
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove .
18
Bakersfield
19
Fresno
20
Los Angeles-Long Beach
21
Modesto
22
Oxnard-Simi Valley-Ventura
23
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario.
24
Sacramento
25
Salinas-Seaside-Monterey
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
San Diego
San Francisco-Oakland
San Jose
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc
Santa Rosa
Stockton
Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa
33 COLORADO
34
Denver-Boulder
,
26.8
7,93 2,
567.
102.
144.
3, 131,
67,
112.
337.
307,
75.
470.
1,345,
469.
92,
63,
98,
78,
1,167.5
311.7
101.0
124.1
7,874,
585.
104
149.
3,073,
69
113,
336
317,
75,
472.
1,325,
477,
95
65,
101,
83,
It
313.3
101.2
125.1
88.0
7,919.4
589. 7
104.0
148.1
3,090.1
69.0
113.5
338.5
318.1
75. 3
476.2
1,323.7
477.6
95.6
65.3
LOO.4
32.3
31.6
1.1
7.3
.8
U.O
.1
1.7
2.6
.3
. 6
.5
L7
17.0
6.9
1,267.2
1,209.2
151.8
144.0
New Britain
New Haven
Stamford
Waterbury
344.6
46.7
167.9
88.5
86.0
333.9
45.0
i.67.3
86.0
1,221.3
144.0
335.5
45.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
42 DELAWARE
43
Wilmington
231.9
226.9
207.8
202.0
38
39
40
41
44 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 3
45
Washington SMSA
46 FLORIDA
47
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood
48
Jacksonville
49
Miami
50
Orlando
51
Pensacola
52
Tampa-St. Petersburg
53
West Palm BeacrHBoca Raton
54 GEORGIA
55
Atlanta
56
Augusta
57
Columbus
58
Macon
59
Savannah
,
60 HAWAII
61
Honolulu
See footnotes at end of table.
82.1
168.1
86.4
32.1
19.2
7.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
225.4
231.1
( 1)
i 1)
(1)
(1)
713.5
708.5
712.5
1,347.2 1,344.2 1,346.
( 1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2,833.2 2,671.0 2 , 7 1 0 . 6
220.9
225.2
235.8
261.9
260.3
262.8
594.1
5 89.7
612.4
218.3
217.4
225.1
83.6
84.4
84.2
411.8
406.6
422.1
146.9
144.2
150.1
10.8
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
( 1)
(1)
( 1)
1,793.9
1,774.1
1,780 . 5
781.6
763.4
764. 5
101.0
73.7
104.4
105.3
89.5
73.6
76.7
90.7
73.1
337.7
286.4
337.4
284.6
.6
.5
1.6
.1
.7
.2
.1
.1
19.3
7.7
961.3
609.1
32.4 307.4
2.2
23.9
7.4
3.6
.8
6.6
11.1 100.2
.1
3.2
1.7
4.3
2.3
13.3
• 4 11.8
2.9
20.3
62.1
18.9
3.2
3.0
3.5
2.4
1.6
.1
.7
.2
.1
.1
964.2
610.8
35 CONNECTICUT
36
Bridgeport
37
Hartford
•4
.6
.5
.1
.7
.3
.1
.1
617.2
96J.5
3 2.4
2.1
7.5
•8
11.0
.1
1.7
2.3
2. 1
2.2
8.9
1. 1
287.5
21.9
3. 6
6.5
94.0
3.5
3.8
12. 1
3.6
6.3
92.7
3.3
3.7
11.8
12.6
2.5
19.4
57.3
11.8
2.5
19.5
56.6
17.8
3.1
3.3
3.8
17.1
3.0
2.9
7.3
6.3
154.0
9.0
8.9
21.2
778.9
20.2
778.5
16.5
17.1
16.3
16.8
54.6
16.6
16.0
50.8
22.3
9.4
69.7
49.6
22.0
19.4
807.7
21.1
9.4
75.2
196.3
151.1
185.5
153.5
12.7
9.1
70.1
185.4
152.6
12.5
3.6
3.6
3.3
12.9
9.0
17.6
8.2
58.8
38.8
5 7.6
37.9
53.7
35.6
140.9
98.1
137.4
92.4
136.5
92.1
(2)
(2>
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
52.1
5.5
13.0
1.7
7.9
3.1
3.1
45. 6
5.2
11.9
1.9
7.7
2.9
3.0
42. 1
4.9
418. 3
62.5
90.4
23.0
40.0
28.2
36.8
3 73.7
58.0
82.5
21.0
36.9
26.4
33.2
381.7
57.0
82.9
20.9
36.9
26.7
32.9
( 1)
15.4
15.1
14.1
12.8
13.8
23.2
81.8
22.8
81.6
234.1
22.4
21.2
40.9
17.5
(I)
7.7
(1)
31.8
(1)
16.4
(1)
11.0
1.7
7.0
2.6
2.8
9.4
18.0
8.7
9.3
17.7
8.2
69.2
66.9
67.6
66.2
66.6
65.4
22.0
17.1
79.8
49.7
14.8
45.2
14.7
45.2
168.1
15.4
19.3
36.4
15.5
7.6
26.2
14.1
168.8
15.0
19.3
35.5
15.4
7.7
26.2
14.0
366.0
26.0
31.3
88.5
26.0
13.9
62.4
19.7
349.4
25.3
30.7
85.8
23.7
13.2
58.3
18.2
353.5
25.4
3 0.9
85.5
23.9
13.3
59.3
18.4
12.6
10.7
(1)
( 1)
( 1)
(1)
( 1)
(1)
(1)
10.7
(1)
(1)
(li
(1)
76.5
91.4
73.2
7.8
(1)
(li
(1)
(1)
(1)
7.2
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
(1)
7.4
(I)
(1)
(1)
(1)
102.0
46.8
5.8
4.6
4.2
4.7
87. 1
41.1
5.4
4.3
4.2
4.9
86.6
41.2
5.5
4.3
4.1
4.9
455.2
127.8
30.6
20.0
13.8
15.7
462.1
127.2
32.8
22.6
14.0
15.2
463.0
127.5
32.7
22.2
14.0
15.4
339.3
286.0
(1)
(1)
( 1)
( 1)
(1)
(1)
29.0
25.0
2 6.4
22.6
25.6
21.9
22.1
16.2
22.3
15.9
22.8
16.4
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
91
B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division-Continued
(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities
WhowMit M M rQtsil tfftcte
Government
Services
and rtal estate
uEC.
1974
NQV . DEC.
197 5 19 75P
DEC.
1974
NOV.
197 5
DEC.
1975P
OEC.
1974
NOV. DEC.
1975 1975P
ol. 0
23.2
2<1. 9
59.9
2 2.9
2.1
232.9
76. 5
18.4
29.9
20. 7
8.0
240.4
78.7
18.9
30.1
21.1
8.2
50.5
20.1
2.8
5.8
5.1
1.5
51.1
20.3
2.8
6.0
5.1
1.6
DcC.
1974
NOV.
1975
OEC.
1975P
DEC.
1974
NCV.
1975
OEC.
1975P
51.2
20.3
2.8
6.0
5.1
1.6
164.1
5J.3
17.1
22.1
W.6
5.0
170. 1
50.7
16.9
23.0
15.5
5.1
170.2
50.8
16.8
23. 1
15.5
5.0
233.9
45.5
32.5
19.2
21.7
15.8
239.9
46.9
3 2.7
2 0. 0
22.8
16.5
240.7
46.6
32.7
20.0
22.9
L6.3
l. 7
4.2
1.7
234.7
77. 1
18.8
29.9
21. 9
8.2
12.2
15.4
15.1
20. 6
23.6
25.2
5.0
5.8
5.8
17.2
20.2
19.7
44.1
44.6
J9. 9
2 4.3
i.9
^9. 3
24. 0
7. 5
3 9.6
24.1
7.6
175.8
115.6
30.5
177.7
116.0
31.1
181.2
118.6
31.7
41.9
31.8
6.4
42.3
32.6
6.0
42.2
32.6
5.9
130.6
82.5
2o.5
135.1
84.0
27.2
134.7
84.0
27.2
167.4
81.2
40.0
177.4
87.6
41.8
177.2 8
87.5 9
41.9 10
38.3
37.6
3 6.1
3.0
2.8
11.6
135. 1
10.6
11.9
36.0
135.2
11.1
12.2
34.6
138.7
11.1
12.4
3 5.4
27.8
2.0
2.0
10.9
27.9
2.2
2.0
11.0
27.a
2.2
2.0
11.0
86.4
90.8
7.1
8.5
25.3
91.3
7.1
8.6
25.3
122.6
9.5
6. 8
32.5
125.6
9.8
7.6
33.1
125.1
9.6
7.4
33.0
c y
0• f
C Q
5.6
2.2
10.0
4.5
i.9
59. 7
^.2
9.2
4.3
3.J
3.0
11. 7
. c
2. a
11. 5
-5
9.6
-X
3. 2
5 •£.
!>• U
C
I
D.I
i
|
l. i
i
6.9
o.6
24.8
i
l . l
1
2
3
4
5
6
44.6 7
5•o
11
12
13
14
15
L,860.3 It 802.9 1,862. 1 451.6 456.4 457.1 1,557.1 1,579.8 I t 5 d l . 9 l t 6 1 3 . 0 1,669.8 1,674.5 16
4 7 a . a 463.4
451.8
153.0
i7.3
95.9 17
140.5
16. 0 18.0
33.3 33.4
90.9
148.5
112. 1
10/.5
31.9
95.4
111.9
6.9
3.9
6. 7
3.9
25.3
24.6
6.9
29.7
29.0
29.8 18
18.7
17.7
4.0
24.7
18.2
39.0
8.9
28.1
37.2
38.9 19
7.2
36.8
36.5
9.4
7.2
7.2
27.2
37.4
9.2
28.7
17 9.9 174. 9 17 1. 2
743.0
708.8
636.1
466.
7
485.
6 20
635.4
727.6 187.1 187.1 187.3
483.5
63 5.4
1.9
15.5
1.9
U.3
15.9
2.0
15.5
i.i
3.3
3.2
13.7
14.5 21
13.3
14.3
13.9
25.9
4.4
4.4
4.4
2 0.7
20.3
4.3
25.3
4.3
4.4
20.7
26.3
35.3
36.3 22
36.2
16.9
18.7
63 . 3
84.8
82.1
la. 6
12.3
69.7
85.4
82.5
89.0
89.3 23
12.3
12.3
69.6
16.9
13.8
70.2
71.7
17.0
17.6
129.6
50.6
124.5
129.9 24
40.7
72. 7
13.5
13.8
50.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
19.4
19.4
4. 4
4.4
15.0
19.2
4.5
20.8
15.6
21.1
15.2
21.2 25
113.8 25.2
25.8
128.1 26
94.3
110. 0
110.6
22.0
127. 7
96.2
121.8
<i3.2
2 2. 1
25.9
96.8
266.6
291.7
286.5
286.5 27
301.6
125.J 122.8 112.7
26^.3
26 5.7
300.1 113.5 114.0 114.2
282.2
18.9
97.5
96.6
18. 9
18.8
75.8
72.8
76.0 28
93.1
94.3
95.3
19.2
18.9
18.9
97.8
21.5
4.2
3.1
3.0
23.9
4.3
3.0
26.6
23.0
24.1
22.0
21.2
26.3 29
4.2
24.1
7. 7
3.7
7.8
3.7
1 C
Q
1 i
7
1 e A
! : > • *•
A D. O
1 A 1
IO. 1
H • £.
A ?
H . c.
L. 7
H. c.
1 1 • »
1 1. O
7. 7
3.7
22. 5
14.4
22.8
14.6
22.8
14.9
3.7
2.2
3.7
2.3
3.7
2.3
1S.0
l+.O
18.5
14.6
11.9
18.4
14.4
16. 5
25.5
33.7
I 7.2
26.4
35.4
17.3
31
26.4
35.4 32
11
A
30
61.1
*2.5
60. 3
40.9
59.5
3 9.9
236.0
156.5
231.6
154.3
235.7
157.0
56.8
42.5
56.0
41.9
56.0
41.8
17*.9
117.8
183.6
119.6
184.3
113.8
209.9
114.0
218.3
116.2
216.4 33
116.3 34
56.0
12.a
54. 5
6. 4
12. 7
54.1
6.4
12.6
259.2
30.9
73.5
252.4
29.5
71.9
258.6
30.3
74.1
86.6
5.9
50.0
85.2
5.9
48.6
85.2
5.9
48.6
21/.2
2».5
55.3
220.7
23.3
56.1
220.7
23.4
56. 1
177.7
16.9
49.7
177.1
15.9
50.2
178.9 35
16.1 36
50.2 37
14.0
3. 3
3.*.
14.2
3. 2
3. 2
14.2
3.2
2.2
36.2
20.2
14.0
36.6
19.7
13.9
7. 4
37.6
20.2
14.3
1.3
9.2
5.4
1 .4
9.4
5.5
3.1
6.0
38. 6
IV. 3
13.0
6 .3
40.8
19.4
14.9
6.3
40.7
19.3
14.7
5. 7
22.1
9.0
10.9
5.8
21.7
5.8 Jo
22.2 39
3.1
1.4
9.4
5.5
3.1
10.8
11.0 41
11. a
10.3
11. 7
10.3
11.6
10.3
48.2
40.4
47.0
38.8
47.4
39.4
11.4
10.3
11.2
10.1
ii.2
10.1
3a.9
3^.6
37.6
33.4
37.4
33.2
37.0
30.2
37.7
30.0
37.8 42
30.1 43
29. 7
67. d
28. 7
65. 7
2 8.8
65.7
69.7
264.5.
69.4
255.5
70.3
260.0
33.7
78.7
32.7
78.8
32.8
78.9
146.6
30*.2
149.1
308.9
149.1
307.8
388. 5
501.5
395.0
508.5
395.8 44
509.4 45
1*2.3 175. 8 17 6.7
14.6
14.d
14.5
2 2.3
22.2
23.2
55.0
5 4.2
ol.O
12.3
12.4
12.7
4. 1
4.3
4.2
2 5.4
<:6.5
25.2
6.6
6. 6
7.0
732.0
66.4
67.7
158. 0
64.5
19.0
122.0
39.8
676.9
60. I
67.8
150.4
62.4
18.1
117.6
38.3
697.8 192.4 187.9 188.9
16.6
62.8
17.3
17.0
68.5
27.2
27.2
27.2
45.7
155.3 46.6
46.1
15.2
62.7
15.8
15.2
3.3
18.5
3.3
3.3
29.5
120.3 30.1
29.6
11.0
39.4 1 1 . 1
11.3
58£>.4
5,1.9
4S.8
143.1
54.0
U.5
8i>.5
34.2
574.3
52.5
45.9
139.2
53.8
14.8
86.0
33.8
584. 1
53.9
46. 0
140.0
54.2
14.8
86.7
34.9
519.2
36.0
46.4
74.3
34.6
22.5
63.8
21.9
52 7.9
36.5
47.2
77.2
34.5
22.5
63.8
12.2
530. i
36.5
47.7
77.5
34.5
22. 6
64.3
22.3
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
120. * 114. 0 113.9
t>7.6
67.7
70.9
3.8
4.1
3. 8
2.7
2.7
2.9
3. 6
3.6
3.6
7.3
7.5
a.o
407. 9
224.2
19.4
14.8
18.0
17.3
394.3
209.5
18.8
14.9
19.0
17.2
399.7
209.9
19.4
15. 1
19.7
17.3
99.0
61.7
3.5
4.5
5.4
3.4
95.7
59.5
3.5
4.4
5.2
3.4
96.0
59.8
3.5
4.4
5.2
3.4
25i.2
13J.6
11.6
9.7
13.9
11.7
254.9
132.5
13.2
9.9
13.9
11.7
255.0
132.5
13.2
9.9
13.9
11.7
348.6
119.6
26.0
17.2
30.6
12.8
358.8
126.0
26.9
17.9
30.8
13.2
358.9
125.9
27.2
17.9
30.9
13.2
54
55
56
57
58
59
84.5
72.0
86.2
73.2
23.2
21.1
23.5
21.2
23.5
21.2
72.1
59.9
72.2
59.7
72.3
59.8
80.4
69.9
83.4
72.1
2 5.2
25.1
21. 1
24.6
2 0.6
85.7
73.0
8.9
op
9.0
40
84.3 60
72.9 61
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
92
B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued
Total
Mining
DEC.
1974
NOV.
1975
DEC.
1975P
DEC.
1974
26 7.0
5 8.5
274.4
60.7
272.7
3.6
3 ILLINOIS
4
Bloomington—Normal
5
Champaign—Urbana—Ran toul
6
Chicago-Gary
7
Chicago SMSA 5.
8
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline ?. .. .
9
Decatur 1
10
Peoria
11
Rockford
12
Springfield 1
4,542.2
47.3
66. b
<*)
3,069.2
152.9
54.2
145.9
110.7
80.0
,448.2
47.7
63.1
,228.9
,999.2
151.6
52.9
146.4
13 INDIANA
14
Evansville
15
Fort Wayne
16
Gary-Hammond-East Chicago
17
Indianapolis
18
Muncie
19
South Bend
20
Terre Haute
1 IDAHO
2
Boise City
s
21 IOWA
22
Cedar Rapids
23
Des Moines
24
Dubuque
25
26
Sioux City
Waterloo-Cedar Falls
MOV. DEC. DEC.
1975 1975P 1974
3.7
(1)
15.6
4.8
(1 )
3.6
(1)
(*
<*
<*
<*
<*
(*
(*
(*
<*
( *)
21.7
(2 )
(2)
<*)
4.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
25.1
(2)
(2)
4.5
4.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
( 2)
1,977.8 1,965.7 1,956.3
108.0
105.4
134.4
157.6
148.7
147.3
236.4
229.9
226.2
454.0
449.6
448.2
47.0
48.0
46.8
102.9
100.7
100.3
58.8
59.0
58.7
4.7
1.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
.9
7.7
1.9
( 1)
(1)
( 1)
(1)
( 1)
1.0
7.7
1.8
(1)
(1)
( 1)
(1 )
(1)
1.0
82.7
4.9
6.0
11.5
20.3
1.6
4.5
1,015.9
75.4
1,023.0
75.6
156.7
39.9
49.4
58.3
2.9
(1)
(1)
( 1)
(II
( L)
3.1
3.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
15 7.5
41.7
4 9.7
59.3
112.7
79.5
r 026. 7
75.6
157.0
39.8
49.5
58.3
Manufacturing
Contract construction
NOV. OEC.
1975 1975P
DEC.
1974
NOV.
1975
DEC.
1975P
15.5
4.9
47.0
5.7
48.1
6.1
47.5
6.0
,302.7 1,208.8
7.3
7,5
6.3
5.9
905.7
(*)
875.6
811.4
50.8
47.1
20.5
19.4
53.4
52.4
49.8
50.0
10.3
9.0
<*)
(*)
(*)
<*)
(*)
<*>
(*)
<*>
<*)
(*)
17.0
5.0
179.6 185.8
1.4
1.8
2.5
2.6
130.4
116.7 119.0
6.2
6.5
2.5
3.0
7.6
8. 5
3.1
3.5
3.9
4.0
(*>
16.6
658.7
34.9
51.0
94.5
119.9
14.7
30.0
16.4
654.9
33.9
50.6
93.7
119.8
14.6
29.7
16.1
49.1
3. 6
7.7
1.0
2.8
2.1
248.0
. 26.9
28.3
17.7
12.8
22.1
233.9
26.2
25.5
15.7
12. 5
19.8
229.2
25.8
25.7
15.8
12.2
20.1
691.6
37.9
58.8
10 3.5
121.6
16.2
2.Z
18.3
1.5
4.2
2. 2
82.8
4.4
5.6
10.9
16.9
1.3
4.2
2.0
m
48. 7
3.4
9.0
1.4
3.1
2.3
53.1
3.8
8.1
1.2
2.8
2,5
89.4
4. 6
6. 1
11.4
31.1
806.5
75.5
172.7
803.7
75.2
168.3
804.3
75.9
168.6
10.2
.1
2.1
10.9
.1
2.1
10.7
.1
2.1
38.3
2.7
8.7
40.4
2.6
7.9
37.3
2.5
7.6
169.3
10.8
54.8
1 59. 5
10.0
52.3
160.4
10.3
52.2
30 KENTUCKY
31
Lexington-Fayette
32
Louisville
1, 082.7
125.1
364. 8
1,08 7 . 6
123.5
356.8
1, 086. 8
123.3
354.9
4G. 9
(1)
(1)
42.1
( 1)
(1)
41. 7
( 1)
(1)
52.3
6.4
57.8
6.6
53.9
6. 2
17.3
15.7
14.4
285.6
32.4
113.6
274.4
29.1
105.5
278.4
29.0
105.2
33 LOUISIANA
34
Baton Rouge
35
Lake Charles
36
Monroe
37
New Orleans
38
Shreveport
1,209.2 1,211.7
156. 6
158.3
47.9
48.4
43.0
43.2
423.4
422.4
126. 1
125.5
216.4
158.6
48.1
43.3
424.8
127.2
54.6
.9
i.2
.4
14.8
4.5
55.5
.9
55.5
.9
1.3
.3
15.6
4.4
91.3
18.6
5. 5
4.1
27.1
8.9
90. 7
16.8
5.0
3.9
26.6
8.1
90.5
16.8
4.9
3.9
26.4
8.3
185.5
22.5
10.5
7.2
50.3
24.9
1 84. 3
21.7
10.3
6.7
49.7
25.2
182.9
21.7
10.5
6.7
49.5
25.3
354.4
29.6
69.4
( 1)
(n
( 1 )
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1 )
17.3
1.3
3.6
18.3
1.2
3.7
16.4
1.1
3.3
99.3
11.1
13.1
96.8
11.4
12. 5
97.7
11.4
12.7
42 M A R Y L A N D
43
Baltimore
1,440.7 1 , 4 4 5 . 3 1 . 4 4 6 . 1
853.9
856.9
856.5
1.6
.2
1.7
.2
1.6
.2
93. 5
43.2
97. 5
46.0
91.7
42.9
245.4
172.0
233.6
163. 6
231.8
162.6
44 MASSACHUSETTS
45
Boston
46
Brockton
47
Fall River
48
Lawrence- Haverhill
49
Lowell
50
New Bedford
51
Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke . . . .
52
Worcester
2,382.0 2 , 3 5 9 . 0 2 . 3 5 7 . 2
1,329.3 1,322.5 1,327.2
51.3
50.3
51. 6
51.1
50.5
• 48.3
99. 1
98.9
100. 2
63.2
63.6
62.2
59.3
59.7
59.3
213.3
213.6
218.4
147.0
144.4
147.5
( I)
(1)
(1)
( 1)
( 1)
(1 )
( 1)
(1)
( 1)
1 1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
7 7.6
51.3
2.4
( 1)
3.2
2.9
1.9
7.7
5.5
71.9
49.3
2.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1 )
(1)
(1)
89. 1
53.2
2.0
( 1)
3.0
2.9
2.0
7.8
5.3
621.8
269.7
12.2
19.2
41.4
21.9
24.6
62.9
47.9
600.4
260.0
11.4
21.2
38.2
22.3
24.3
59.0
44.8
60 0.7
261.1
11.5
21.2
38.0
22.6
24.5
53.8
44.6
53 MICHIGAN
54
Ann Arbor
55
Battle Creek
56
Bay City .
57
Detroit
58
Flint
59
Grand Rapids
60
Jackson
61
Kalamazoo-Portage
62
Lansing—East Lansing
63
Muskegon—Norton Shores-Musk. Hgts.
3,229.4 3 , 2 1 0 . 0
114.0
114.8
63.8
63.1
3 3.0
32.7
1,617.9 1,643.8
184.1
182. 1
213.4
217.6
49.8
51.3
96.4
95.0
162.0
158.7
55.4
5 6.8
14.0
(1)
(1 )
( 1)
1.2
(1 )
<l>
(1)
( 1)
(1)
(1 )
14.0
(1)
(1)
( 1)
1.3
( 1)
(1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
27 KANSAS
28
Topeka
29
Wichita
39 MAINE
40
Levviston-Auburn
41
Portland
See footnotes at end of table.
356.6
29.5
6 9.3
355.1
29.7
69.7
,212.7
114.9
63.0
32. 7
,649.0
1 84.9
215.0
49.5
96. 1
159.9
54.6
1.3
.3
15.7
4.4
(n
1 3 . 7 117.9 107.3
(1)
2.1
1. 6
(1)
1.5
1.6
(1)
.9
1.0
1.3
52.3 48. 1
(1 )
5.1
5.9
(1)
9.9 10.1
(1 )
1.6
1.6
(1)
3.9
4.3
(1)
5.5
6.4
(1)
1.9
1.8
( 1)
3.0
2.8
1.9
7.4
5.3
9 7 . 7 1,042.2 1,029.3 1,030.9
34.2
33.2
33.5
1.5
23,0
24.2
23.0
1.3
10.6
10.1
10.6
.9
539.6
560.7
560.4
43. 3
78.8
77.0
77.1
5.6
71.2
75.8
69.9
9.3
14.7
17.0
14.9
1.3
32.2
32.3
32.6
4.0
37. 1
37.0
37.0
5.7
20.6
23.1
21.4
1.7
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
93
B 8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued
(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities
Finance,insurance,
and real estate
Wholesale and retail trade
JtZ .
197*
NUV . DEC.
i975 19 75P
DEC.
1974
NOV.
1975
l e d
It. 5
69.2
15.8
69.4
16. 1
I t 039.4
714,7
36. 8
10. 9
32.9
23.8
16. 1
1,022.2
10. 6
13.9
738.8
696.2
3 7.2
10. 2
32.4
24. 0
16. 1
iJj. 9 1 0 1 . 6 10 1. 1
6.<i
6. 0
6,0
9. 5
i J. 4
9. a
14.9
14.9
i5.2
20. a 2 7 . 6
2 7. 5
2. i.
2. 1
<:. 1
5.1
4.8
4. 9
4.0
4. C
4. 1
42b. 5
24.4
36.2
42. 7
108.3
10. 6
23. 7
13*8
418.7
23.8
35.6
42.6
105.9
10.4
23. 1
13.9
42 4.2
24. 1
35.8
42. 8
106.7
10.5
2 3. 2
13.9
8 7.0
3. 7
8.5
7.2
32.1
1.5
6.0
1.8
86.4
3.6
8.5
7.3
32.0
1.5
5. 6
1. 8
86.3
267 . 8
3.6
8.5
7.2
lt>.4
5 5. 2
3.a
9.9
1. 7
3.7
2. 4
251.4
16.1
38.2
7.9
12.4
12. 2
257.6
15.9
38. 1
261. 0
16.4
38. 4
7. 9
12.3
12. 5
4 6.7
3.4
17.3
1. 1
2.5
1.6
47.0
3.5
17.3
1.1
2.5
1.8
47.2
i u. 6
i.7
J. 7
iC. 5
55.3
3. 8
10. 6
1. 7
3. 7
2. 5
56. ^
?.4
o. &
54. 8
7.2
b. 3
54. 8
7.2
8.4
194.4
16. 9
38.1
191.2
16. 4
37.2
193.8
16.7
51,1
3 7.5
5.1
7.9
37.5
5.3
8.0
37.5
5,3
8.0
13J . 1
&1.D
2^.2
ol. 3
o. 1
21. s
61. 6
5.9
2 2. 0
223. 2
26.0
82.3
218. 9
26.7
78.8
218.8
27.1
78.9
43.1
5.5
19.8
42.9
5.5
20.6
42.9
5.5
20.6
i9.<i
o. 6
9o. 2
/. 6
96.1
7. 8
279.0
30.0
2. c
2. 6
43.2
10. 2
2.6
2.6
28 4.8
3 0.1
10. 7
11.8
109.4
.31.9
58.2
8.0
2.0
3.0
26.0
5.5
59.1
8.9
2.1
3. 1
25.8
5.6
59. 2
8.9
2. 1
3.1
25.8
5.6
19J.
J . I
281.5
30.4
10.7
11 .4
14.5
1.3
6.0
14.1
1.3
14.0
1.3
6.0
5*.5
76.6
47.0
78.0
46.6
->. 9
<C<5 9 . O
->. i
i. 6
(*i
cJ4.5
263. 1
3. i
2. 6
21o . 1
<L00» 9
7.6
7 , (3
4. 4
•*• 5
7.5
*. 2
4.4
7.*
4. 4
4.4
->• O
O. 3
z» 7
**• 6
iJ.d
17. C
1. 1
16. 4
3.9
10.5
14.6
*
*
*
{ * )
4 J. 0
10.2
ioa. 3
le. 7
75.6
7.0
17.8
31.2
7.8
12.2
12. 5
10.6
11.4
108. 0
30.9
73. 4
DEC.
1975P
DEC.
1974
NOV. DEC.
197 5 19 75P
70.5
16. 4
10.9
3.8
11.3
4. 0
254.4 252.4
6.2
6.2
1.8
1.7
(*l
<*) 198.8
(*)
194.8
191.5
(*)
6.0
{ * )
6.1
2.2
( * )
2.2
6. 1
6.2
(* )
3.4
3.4
( * )
6. 3
( * )
6.2
(*)
(*)
11.3
4.0
(*)
{ * }
<*)
( * )
{ * )
<*)
( * )
{ * )
{*)
<*)
OtC.
1*74
4t .1
V.6
76 7 . 4
/ .2
v .2
i*)
55/.3
21.5
o.7
2c. 1
1P . 0
DEC.
1974
NOV.
1975
47.2
9.9
4 7. 5
9 .9
59. 8
14.9
61. 3
15.8
73 5.2
7.0
9.9
60 2. *
572.5
21.7
8 .3
23.1
15.5
14.5
(*)
6 8 7.1
11.3
30. 1
685. 6
11.7
26.0
432.3
403.3
25.4
{ * )
<*)
(* )
( * )
( * )
(*)
401 .3
23.8
DEC.
1975P
60. 3 1
15.7 2
!* )
*)
(*>
*)
(*)
*)
* i
* )
*)
*)
3
4
5
6
?
8
9
10
11
12
327.0
12.1
15.3
28.8
79.2
10.4
11.8
l i .5
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
{ * )
5.0
j * )
16.1
11.2
25.3
16.3
12, 1
25.2
272. 1
18.5
22* 0
29.9
66.2
6.4
21.0
8.4
311. 6
11.2
15.4
27. 7
76.2
9. 7
11.8
3 3 0.2
ii. 2
12.0
15.4
29.0
79.4
10.4
11.8
11.3
178.7
12.9
31.1
8.7
10.0
9.1
179.1
13. 1
31.3
8.7
1J. 0
9.2
190.6
9.4
24.7
3.5
5.9
9.8
198.0
9.4
26.1
3.7
5.9
10.2
199.2
9.4
26.3
3.7
6.0
10.2
3^.2
133.3
13.4
30.6
133. 5
13.4
3 0. 8
17 0. 4
19.5
22.5
176.1
20.3
22.0
176.3 27
20.5 28
22.2 29
16b . 7
1/. 7
6u . 1
171 . 1
17.5
6 3.5
170.1
17,3
210.4
30.8
49. 5
219,1
32.0
50. 8
219.4 30
32.3 31
3
2 i .5
7.2
196.0
2 3.6
7 .6
196. 4
245.6
46. 1
8.2
8. 3
6 6. 5
19.0
2 50.9
4 8. 8
8.4
8.7
68.5
20.5
2 51.0 33
4 8. 7 34
8 . 4 35
3 . 7 36
6 8.6 37
20.4 38
77. 8
80.0
2.7
2.8
w.o
2^.3
31.9
2ci.9
6o. 7
1.5
5.6
1.8
o .3
20.7
o.2
3.6
17.4
1.1
2.5
1.8
DFC.
1975P
NOV.
1975
.8
I t .4
21 . 7
17A
o.4
9.4
o .7
1J>
. 0
6. 1
8-J-.8
2J. 7
273.1
18.6
2 2.3
29.9
66.5
6.4
2 1.1
8.4
< * }
<*)
62.8
2i. 7
85.9
21. 2
6.2
8 6.5
21.1
55. 3
5.0
13. 6
6.3
5.4
51,0
32
4. a
1.1
4. 7
17.5
74.3
6.9
17.8
1J.3
55.5
5.0
13.8
11. 1
11.4
80.0 39
2 . 8 40
11. 3 41
79. 9
54. 2
80.4
5 4.7
362.2
197. 7
359.2
194.9
366.2
198.7
78. 1
46.7
27o.9
15*.1
286. 7
158.6
2 86.3
158.2
299. 1
183.9
308.7
192.4
310.0 42
19 2.9 43
i 9 . 4 ilJ.6 113.6
69.0
7 ^ . J.
09. 5
3.3
J. 7
3. 8
2.0
2.-£
*. 1
543.8
311.0
14.4
552.2 139.7 137.7 L37.6
98.9 100.0 100.1
317.8
14. 6
2.0
2.0
1.7
( 1)
9. 5
( 1)
( 1)
19.8
3.3
3.3
3.3
1.9
1.9
13. 4
1.9
t l )
11.3
(li
{ 1)
111
45.4
11,2
11.2
11.1
8.1
29.5
. 8.3
8. 1
50*. 7
32o.6
7.6
li.6
512.6
336.8
14.8
y •4
514.2
33 7.4
8 .0
12.6
14.9
9.7
12.1
15.0
9. 7
362.5
191. 6
9.1
5.8
14,6
10.1
3 71.7
193. 3
9.4
5.7
16. 3
10.5
36 8.6
193. 1
9.4
5.7
16.3
10.6
li.l
3^ .4
2;>.9
11.1
36,5
2
6.5
i 1* 0
36.4
26.5
7*6
44.1
22.6
f • 8
45.5
26.0
7.8
45.3
2 3.4
662.0
17.2
10.5
673.3 129.4 128.5 1 2 8 . 2
3. 1
17.4
3.2
3.2
3.9
3.8
3.8
10.7
7.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
7 6.0
333.5
75.9 7 6 . 1
4
.
9
4
.
9
5.2
37.3
51. 7
8.3
o.3
8.3
9*8
1.5
1.5
1. 5
3.1
19. 5
3.2
3.1
29.8
7.2
7.2
7. 3
1.6
10.7
1.6
1.6
522 «9
it. 7
523.8
15.8
9 .6
i» * 2
9.7
5*8
562. 5
40.5
12.0
5.1
242.2
28.0
24.2
9. 0
18.3
53.5
8.9
595.4
41.2
12.2
5. i
266.5
29.6
25.1
9.1
18.5
56.9
9.4
i/.b
1. 1
4. 9
55. o
A
j . g
Government
Services
3. 5
*. 6
3. 5
2.6
9. 2
7.0
S. 1
7.0
544.8
317.5
14. 0
9.5
19.5
1J.4
11.5
4a. J
30.1
149. 7 15C.4
2.6
<L. 6
2.4
2. 4
2.0
Z. i
2.0
79.8
ol.4
79.2
5.9
5. 3
i>. 9
9.9
iu. 1 10.1
4.3
4. i
4. 3
3.0
J.I
J• u
3,7
3 . CJ
j>. f
•c . 9
2. o
2. 9
684.2
16.6
10.2
7. 7
340.3
36.4
51.0
9.9
18. 8
30.8
10.7
i. o
£,O
9.4
7.4
,6.7
2. *
6.9
9.5
19.7
13.3
11.0
44. 2
29. 1
7.2
325.5
36. 1
50.8
9.7
19. 2
29.0
10.5
6.0
3 . 0
28*. 9
2 J .6
3o.7
28 6. 7
24.7
39.1
ID.5
15.8
2 1.7
6.7
2i.O
/.7
7.8
522.6
1-5.8
9.7
5.8
285.5
24.2
39.2
8. 8
15.7
21.2
7.8
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
596.0 53
41,0 54
12. 2 55
5. 1 56
2 69.0 57
2 9 , 6 I 58
2 5 . 2 59
9 . 1 60
18.6 61
5 5,2 62
9 . 3 63
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
B-8
94
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for Stated areas, by industry division—Continued
(In thousands)
MICHIGAN—Continued
1
Saginaw
2 MINNESOTA
3
Duluth-Superior
4
Minneapolis-St Paul
5 MISSISSIPPI
6
Jackson
7 MISSOURI
8
Kansas City
9
S t Joseph
10
S t Louis
11
Springfield
DEC.
NOV.
OEC.
OEC.
NOV.
DEC.
DEC,
NOV. OEC.
1974
1975
1975P
1974
1975
1975P
1974
1975
79.4
79.4
79.5
1,508.9
57.5
921.4
682.1
117.6
I t 774.2
548.2
34.5
910.8
71.4
(1)
(1)
1,499.7 1,493.1
57.8
56.8
894.8
894.2
13.9
(1)
( 1)
13.8
(1)
( 1)
699.0
118.1
6.4
.8
It758.6 1,757.3
542.0
543.0
34.3
34.5
907.9
907. 9
71 . 3
243.5
695.7
117.7
71.3
12 MONTANA
13
Billings 7
14
Great Falls !
238.0
38.7
27.0
244. 7
40.7
27.8
15 NEBRASKA
16
Lincoln
17
Omaha
558.7
88.1
562.3
239.6
18 NEVADA
19
Las Vegas
20
Reno
262.3
21 NEW HAMPSHIRE
22
Manchester
23 NEW JERSEY
24
Atlantic City
25
Camden !
26
Hackensack 9
27
Jersey City .9.
28
Long Branch-Asbury Park
29
New Bruns.-Perth Amboy-Sayreville 9
30
Newark 9.
31
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic 9.
32
Trenton
33
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton
34 NEW MEXICO
35
Albuquerque
36 NEW YORK
37
Albany-Schenectady-Troy
38
Binghamton
39
Buffalo
40
Elmira
41
Monroe County .\°
42
Nassau-Suffolk \\
43
New York-Northeastern New Jersey. .
44
New York and Nassau-Suffolk ?
45
New York SMSA ! f
46
New York City.1.2.
47
Poughkeepsie
48
Rochester
49
Rockland County . l . 2
50
Syracuse
51
Utica-Rome
52
Westchester County ! ?
OEC.
1975
1975P
2.3
2.5
2.1
31.9
31.7
31.9
63.1
74. 8
2.6
66.3
336.1
310.9
201.2
2.1
36.6
40. 1
3 6.3
221.0
6.5
.8
6.5
.8
39.4
7.6
36.7
6.0
36.3
5.8
196.9
16.9
213.5
17.1
213.7
17.1
8.8
.6
(21
3.0
.2
8.3
•6
(2)
3.0
.2
7.9
• 6
(2)
2.9
68.6
21.9
68.1
21.1
435.6
416.8
418.1
1 10.2
110.2
1.5
28.7
2.9
115.0
9.3
9.0
245.6
16.9
9.0
246.0
.1
1.5
23.5
3.1
73.9
22.6
1.6
30.3
3.2
7.4
(1)
(1)
6.2
( 1)
(1)
6.1
(1)
(1)
13.2
2.3
1.5
13.3
2. 1
1.6
11.5
2. 1
1.4
22.7
3.8
1.8
22.4
3.7
1.8
22.3
3.5
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.5
31.9
5.2
28.5
90.0
12.5
38.3
85.1
12.5
34.3
85.1
12.3
12.1
5.2
87.8
14.3
13.3
(1)
2.2
7.4
252.8
18.3
7.4
17.0
240.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
29.2
5.2
10.9
2 73.7
150.0
76.8
4.3
.2
.3
4.0
.2
.3
4.0
.2
.3
16.3
9.5
4.8
16.3
8.7
5.3
16.1
143.7
73.7
276.3
151.1
77.6
8.6
5.0
12.1
4.9
4.8
299.0
52.2
302.7
53.1
302.0
53.1
.4
(1)
• 4
(1)
.4
(1)
16.5
2.7
16.7
3.3
15.4
3.1
89.5
15.2
2.662.2
64.6
288.3
339.3
232.9
138.9
244.7
841.4
178.5
151.1
49.2
49.8
S652.6
62.0
288.9
341.4
232.4
137.8
244.2
844.0
178.2
152.0
48. 7
2.8
2.7
• 2
106.0
2.7
16.1
92.8
2.4
.2
85.9
2.2
13.8
(1)
(1)
1.1
(1)
(1)
( 1)
784.3
10.3
65.3
106.4
84.3
23.5
86.9
727.7
8.9
62.3
99.7
78.3
25.0
78.9
721.3
8.9
61.3
99.0
77.5
24.4
77.2
246.3
70.9
38.1
17.2
226.1
67.4
37.3
16.9
226.1
66.3
3 7.7
16.6
374.0
148.8
374.8
149.2
19.9
(1)
27.8
15.2
2.757.1
64.9
294.8
353.3
243.8
136.9
250.8
869.6
186.9
149.3
365.1
144.7
7,079.
310,
106.
493.
39,
330.
818,
6,556,
4,651,
3,833,
3,444.
87.
400,
72,
242,
111.
305.
6,849
307
103
480
38
321
806
6,337
,496
3,689
3,303
87
392
73
235
108
301
-
6,841.1
305. 6
103.6
481.1
37.6
323.0
812.9
(*)
,502.7
,689. 8
,302.0
86. 8
394.6
73.8
234.3
108.2
303.3
.2
(1)
{ 1)
( 1)
1.0
( 1)
(1)
< 1)
20.3
(1)
( 1)
(1)
(1)
1.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
20.4
(1)
13.0
4.8
14.4
13.3
11.6
32.1
4.9
10.0
30.3
6.1
3.3
1.9
5.6
3.5
1.9
12.5
4.8
4.6
9.2
29.5
5.4
3.4
1.7
24.2
10.1
25.6
10.2
24.8
9.8
27.8
14.4
1,524.1
6.7
10.9
4.6
7.2
(1)
( 1)
(1)
( 1)
(1)
(1)
2.5
1.9
1.8
1.5
(1)
( 1)
( 1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
6.8
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(*)
1.9
1.8
1.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
254,
12,
2,
16,
1.
223.5 210.9
11,
38,
221.3
154.3
115.4
9,
32.
193.
3.7
(1)
(1)
( 1)
(1)
3.7
(1)
(1)
(I)
(1)
119.9 116. 6
3.7
3.6
16.8
16.3
16.5
15.0
13.0
2.1
.1
2.1
.1
215.2
214.7
203.4
53.1
201.9
52.9
1.7
.1
195.0
50.7
( 1)
12.8
4.7
7.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(I)
3.2
2.0
1.9
1.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
U)
(1)
4.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
NOV.
1974
( I)
2,042.7
60.9
277.5
334.0
See footnotes at end of table.
DEC.
314.7
7.4
2 02.4
2,032.9 2,038.6
60.7
63.7
276.8
275.8
Greensboro-Winston-Salem-HighPt .
339.3
333.2
Raleigh-Durham
216. 1
58 NORTH DAKOTA
59
Fargo-Moorhead
(1)
1975P
561.8
89.3
240.9
89.5
53 NORTH CAROLINA
54
Asheville
55
Charlotte-Gastonia .
56
57
40.0
28.0
Manufacturing
Contrsct construction
Mining
95,
2.
13.
3,
10,
3.
15,
11.2
2.5
12.
3,
15,
1.
129.8
97,
80.
3.
11.
3,
10,
3,
12,
11.4
2. 8
13.4
1.5
8.1
31.2
<*)
126.2
95.0
79.3
2.9
10.1
2.8
9.0
3.3
11.7
11 5. 7
3.6
15.9
14.9
12.2
12.0
14.0
3.2
12. 1
2.8
64.8
40. 1
147.2
13.3
134.3
150.8
1,404.3
809.6
658.8
579.6
30.1
153.0
14.8
58.7
34.2
63.4
755.5
21.2
80.7
138.9
36.1
15.1
4.3
4.6
1,455,
60,
37,
138,
12.
124,
143,
1,346,
792,
649.
570,
27,
34.6
12.2
5.2
4.7
88.4
14.3
28.0
15.3
1,433.2
60.3
37.4
137.9
12.2
124.9
141.3
(*)
143,
14.
52,
31,
63,
773.9
632.6
554.2
27.5
142.7
14.6
52.6
31.2
62.9
760.4
18.6
81.8
134.1
3 5.0
759.3
18.7
82.2
133.9
3 5.0
15.5
4.4
15.3
4.4
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
95
B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued
(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities
Finance, insurance,
and real estate
Wholesale and retail trade
NOV. DEC.
1975 1975P
1975
DEC.
1975P
DEC.
1974
NOV.
1975
DEC.
1975P
DEC.
1974
4. C
4. 1
16.0
15.3
15.4
3.2
3.2
94.5
7. 6
bl.8
92.8
7. 4
60.5
92.6
6.8
6 1. 1
377.1
14.5
231.5
368.5
14.6
222.8
374.5
14.7
227.1
72.9
2.0
55.8
3 6. a
7.8
35. 6
7. 7
3 5.4
7.7
141.1
28.4
137.8
28.3
141.7
2 8.9
12 5. o 1 2 ^ . 7
P O . O
49.1
Z.Z
2.3
63. o
65.3
t>.l
5.2
12 2. 0
48.7
2.3
6 5.3
5.2
418.8
141.0
8.7
209.0
18.7
407.6
137.9
8.5
205.4
19.1
JfcC.
1974
3.9
Government
Services
DtC.
1974
NOV.
1975
DEC.
1975P
DEC.
1974
NOV.
1975
3.2
il.7
11.8
11.7
10.5
10.9
11.0 1
71.7
1.9
55.3
71.5
1.9
55.3
27/.2
ii.8
176.7
283.8
12.2
179.0
284.8
12.0
179.5
274.0
12.1
137.9
279.6
11.7
134.7
279.3 2
11.6 3
133.6 4
27.7
9.2
28.0
9.4
28.0
9.5
8b . 9
Zc.i
87.5
22.8
87.0
22.7
146.8
24.6
150.2
25.6
15C.4 5
25.7 6
414.3
141. 3
8.7
20 8.2
19.2
97.3
36.3
1.6
48.8
2.7
97.0
36. 5
1.7
49.2
2.8
96.6
36.5
1.7
49.2
2.8
29/. 5
100.9
5.6
173.0
304.7
132.9
5.6
176.4
13.5
303.3
102.7
5.5
175.0
13.6
322.0
81.8
5. 5
133. 1
10.1
327.6
82.2
5.7
132.7
10.4
327.0
81.9
5.7
132.6
10.5
1J.2
DEC.
1975P
7
8
9
10
11
19.7
3.3
*.. 2
19. 4
3. 4
2. G
IS. 2
3.3
2.0
60. 1
12.4
8.2
60.2
13.0
8.3
61.5
13.3
8.6
10.1
1.9
1.9
10.2
2.0
1.9
10.4
2.0
1.9
4J».4
S>.6
44.6
8.2
6.2
45.3
8.2
6.3
61. 4
7.1
5.8
68.4
8.3
6. 0
67.2 12
7 . 6 13
6. 1 14
10 . 7
5. 7
^2.5
39.5
5. 4
21. C
3 9.6
5.4
2 1.0
145.2
19.0
62.5
145.3
18.9
61.1
148.1
19.4
62.3
33.9
6.0
19.5
35.2
6.0
20.2
35.1
6.1
20.1
99.3
It.8
47.2
100.3
15.4
48.7
100.7
15.4
48.4
118.8
24.8
38.7
122.8
26.0
42.6
123.2 15
26.0 16
42.9 17
17.2
9.0
5.7
17.2
8. 9
6. C
17.2
8.9
5.9
52.6
28.3
17.2
54.8
29.1
17.5
55.0
29.5
17.6
10.8
5.6
4.0
11.3
5.9
4.0
11.3
6.0
4.0
10t.7
67 .2
2.>.8
113.4
72.8
26.0
110.8
71.4
25.4
44.3
19.0
13.1
47.2
20.3
13.9
47.1 18
ZO.Z 19
13.9 20
iz.7
3. 7
12. 5
3. 7
12. 5
3.7
65.3
12.3
6 5.7
12.6
66.2
13.0
14.9
3.7
15.7
3.9
15.8
3.9
5i.l
56.2
10.0
55.4
9.9
46.6
5.0
4 7.7
5.3
47.9 21
5 . 2 22
1 7 5 . 0 172.3
597.6
18.3
76. 1
95.7
44.0
34. 8
55.7
164.7
43.5
23.2
8. 1
462.5
453.3
461.5
461.3 23
5/.0
60.8
2b.8
3J.7
29.7
15o .0
2a . 9
34.8
/.0
46 7.5
15.1
52.7
51.2
27.5
30.6
32.1
159.1
26.3
35.4
7.1
13.4
52.9
60.4
27.5
30.3
32.0
158.8
26.7
35.5
7.1
12. 6
53. 1
38.5
38. 6
31.1
42.9
130.5
21.9
38.0
9.1
12.4
53.0
35.9
38.1
32.2
43.4
13 5.0
21.8
40.6
12.4
53.1
36.0
38.4
32.1
43.0
132.6
21.5
40.8
9.7
85.2
37.6
65.7
32.3
69.1
33.5
69. 1
33.5
105. 1
35. 1
106.0
35.5
1/9.4
16. 0
id. 7
33.2
i>. 0
17.4
6 5. 3
7.U
5.4
3 . t
2 3.2
8.4
15. 6
L6m 2
Jl. 7
5. 8
17.2
o5. 2
5. 7
4. S
3. 1
15.6
18.0
3 1.3
5. 8
17.0
6 4. 8
5.6
4.9
3. 1
622.1
18.4
77. 8
101.0
45.2
34.2
55.8
175.2
45.5
23.5
8. 7
23.2
b. 2
2 3.2
8.2
82.8
36.1
608.1 1 3 8 . 0
3.8
17.6
14.3
78.0
14.9
100.2
8.9
44.2
5.5
35. 0
7.2
58.3
61.1
170.7
8.6
44.5
23.6
6.2
8.0
2.5
86.6
38.2
16.4
8.3
137.3 137.5
4. 1
4. 1
14.0
14.0
15.3
15.3
8.7
8.7
5.6
5.6
7.5
7.4
60.4
60.0
8.Z
8.2
6. 1
6.2
2.5
2.5
16.8
8.6
493.7 1 , 4 4 2 . 1 1 ,474.9 585.9 584.4
44 C. 3
13.4
14.7
13.2
61.5
62.4
61.4
3.4
19.9
4.3
3.6
20.0
2 0.4
20.0
19.8
110.9
107.7
111.3
2 6.4
1.0
8. 8
1.0
8.2
1. 5
8.4
13.7
61.6
11.0
14.4
61.7
59.3
3 4. 8
43.2
43.1
224.2
227.4
233.2
< * ) 590.5 587.6
( * ) 1 , 422.6 1 ,370.2
966.1
999.9
33 C. 2
993.8 489.8 488.4
741.9
760.6 446.6 445.3
772.5
29 5.3
272.9
670. 0 42 7.6 425.7
654.3
683.5
2.7
2.7
14.7
14.4
14.4
2.7
16.2
78.9
75. 9
15.2
77.0
12.6
2.7
2.6
15.7
14.9
15.3
3.o
3 . t>
14.5
14.4
52.9
54.1
52.2
13. 9
13. 8
5.0
4.9
19. 9
20.1
19.3
4.2
4.2
16. 5
71.6
16.1
72.3
69.7
18. 1 1 8 . 2
tr>7.6 444.3
14. 7
16. 0
4.3
4.5
26. 6
26. 4
1. 5
i . to
9.7
11.1
3D. 0
34. 7
4tf4. 6 4 / 0 . 8
343.1 333. C
30ti. 0 298. 3
<:o5.2 2 7 6 . 0
2. 7
2. b
13. £
12.4
3.9
l4. t
4.4
\ b. 4
iJZ.4 100. 7 IOC.9
3.2
3*3
3.2
2 4.0 24. 3
24.2
19.4
19.3
i.9.4
10. 3
10.2
iu. d
U . 2
J. 6
13.0
3. 5
12.9
3.5
385.8
13.6
66. 8
63.3
42.9
377.9
13.0
65.8
61.2
41.7
54.5
15.9
55.5
16.1
384.4
13. 1
6 6. 6
62. 5
42.3
87.8
2.3
18.0
15.5
14.2
56.4
16.3
2.8
8.4
16.8
8.6
/. 7
9.6
47i .0
9.6
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
105.9 34
35.6 35
584.5 1 , 4 5 5 . 8 1,448.5 I ,444.1 1,301. I 1,243.3 1 ,246.4 36
13.2
58.5
84.9
59.1
5a .5
8 6 . 1 37
8 5. 8
3.6
22.0 38
22.0
21.8
li.3
13.2
13.3
19.8
87.4
84.2
8b.2
84. 5
87.3
85.3 39
1.0
6.9
6.2
6.4
6.3
o.4
6 . 7 40
14.5
38.7
6i.4
63.7
63.7
39.1 41
39.2
159.8
43.3
164.8
166.1
163.3
164. 3 42
162. 7
( * ) 1 , 346.3 1,344.7
( * ) 1,083.3 1,021.6
{ * ) 43
489.0 1 , 04*: .2 1 , 03 7 . 8 I ,03 7.9
810.8
746.8
749.7 44
8d<L . 6
445.7
87 1.8
647.6
873.2
585.4 45
584. L
575.4
426.2
783.4
79t>.2
781.3
514.5 46
513.7
2.7
15.6
15.4
20. 7
20.9 47
21.0
it.3
16.2
73.4
58.0
58.8
74.2
7i.O
58.8 48
18.5
15.9
18.5 49
18.4
16.0
15. 1
2.7
45.6
44.4
43.4
14.5
45. 8
45.9 50
46.3
la.6
16.9
4.8
27.9
27.9 51
27.7
17.1
16.5
6^.4
49.7 52
72.6
72. 1
50.7
49.2
86.2
2.4
17.8
15.3
13.7
86.2
2.4
17.8
15.2
13.6
26-*.1
lu.5
9.0
2.9
9.0
2.9
3o.O
3 C J . 1
4+.4
40.8
IJ.9
266.2
10.4
37.4
44.9
41.7
265.7
10.4
37.4
44.9
41.2
3 9.6
LI.5
39.7
11.5
313.3
9. L
31.4
41.3
58.3
326.9
9.5
33.4
43.3
60.6
52.9
10.7
54.7
11.5
326.8
9.5
33.4
43.3
60.4
53
54
55
56
57
54.3 58
11.4 59
96
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued
(In thousands)
1 OHIO
2
Akron
3
Canton
4
Cincinnati
5
Cleveland
6
Columbus
7
Dayton
8
Toledo
9
Youngstown-Warren
10 OKLAHOMA
11
Oklahoma City
12
Tulsa
13 OREGON
14
Eugene-Springfield
15
Jackson County
16
Portland
17
Salem
18 PENNSYLVANIA
19
Allentown—Bethlehem—Easton
20
Altoona
21
Delaware Valley . \ 3
22
Erie
23
Harrisburg
24
Johnstown
25
Lancaster
26
Northeast Pennsylvania
27
Philadelphia SMSA
28
Philadelphia City \*.
29
Pittsburgh
30
Reading
31
Scranton \$
32
Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton \ 6 .
33
Williamsport
34
York
DEC.
NOV.
DEC.
1974
1975
1975P
4, 197.0
260.0
155.9
550. 1
886.6
464.8
333.9
287.0
214.9
,137.
253,
152,
550,
874,
462.
331.
287,
207,
4,140.3
252.9
152.2
550.4
874.9
463 . 4
332.3
287.2
207.6
890.5
315.5
224.5
399.0
313.4
225. 7
904.1
315.3
227. 1
834.4
82.7
850.5
85.4
448. 1
66.5
DEC.
1974
NOV.
DEC.
DEC.
NOV.
DEC.
DEC.
NOV.
DEC.
1975
1975P
1974
1975
1975P
1974
1975
1975P
25.1
.3
28.0
.3
.6
.4
1.4
.9
.5
.7
.3
165.6
8.0
5.8
24.4
170.4 158.4
8.3
7.6
,370.4
91.0
1,272.2
1,270.0
31.4
20.0
29.8
84.1
55.4
156.5
254.2
92.7
7.9
6. 1
24.8
31. 9
20.5
12.0
14.3
7.4
84.1
55.0
1.4
.9
.5
.7
.3
28.3
.3
.6
.5
1.4
.9
.5
.7
.3
39.4
3 9.5
40.0
.6
12.6
13.4
5.8
23.1
18.7
11.3
13.4
6.8
13.9
8.7
13.9
44.7
16.7
14. 1
43. A
16. 5
12.5
43.3
13.5
841.8
84.3
1.6
( 1)
1.5
( 1)
1.3
(1)
35.5
3.6
33.0
3.6
31.3
3.3
445.9
70.7
444.5
67.8
(1)
( 1)
(1)
( 1)
(1)
(1)
19.1
3. 8
17.7
3.3
17.4
3.1
4, 508.2 4 , 4 2 3 . 8
249.0
252.3
50.1
If 565.3
113.6
4,418.9
40.4
.7
(1)
1.2
(1)
(1)
4.4
(1)
1.4
1.3
46.5
.7
( 1)
1.1
( 1)
(1)
8.3
( 1)
1.4
1.3
194.0
11.6
194.7
185.6
12.0
13.4
( 1)
.3
1.1
(1)
( 1)
248.7
50.1
50.2
1,537. 3 1,544.8
138.8
107.9
20 5. 1 203.0
2 03.7
82.8
136.6
234.8
1, 857.2
848.9
86.3
132.6
235.5
1,6*25.5
835.8
884. 5
86.3
132.4
234.1
1,833.7
839.1
883.4
Manufacturing
Contract construction
Mining
8.4
ti.b
46.4
. 7
(1 )
1.1
( 1)
(1)
8.2
(1)
1.4
1.3
1.7
71.5
3.9
9.1
2. 5
7.5
12.4
1.8
63.1
3. 6
10.0
2. 5
6.6
16.2
12.6
155.7
254.0
92.5
103.5
84.0
81.1
103.4
84.4
153.3
42.1
51.5
152.3
3 8. 6
51.0
151.9
38.8
51.2
184.2
19.0
5.4
96.9
9.8
188.2
18.6
6.9
92.2
12.9
182.6
17.9
6.3
112.9
85.9
89.5
81.0
91.2
10.3
1,416.4 1,345.9 1,341.2
1 08.2
110.0
107.1
13. 5
1.7
13.2
13.3
40
5.6
61.1
423.2
404.0
42.9
3. 1
48.3
43.0
38.5
9.7
39.4
38.5
23.0
2.1
23.9
23.1
1. 0
(1)
(1)
1. 7
1.5
6.8
6.6
6.4
11.7
74.9
20.7
36.6
4. 8
2.8
7.5
1.3
6.5
12.1 12.0
87. 5 77.5
24.2 21.5
1 3 . 4 3 9 . 7 38.4
5.0
5. 1
< 1)
2.9
3.1
.3
62.1
163.7
275.8
99.3
53.3
78.9
467.8
55.5
77.0
485.7
186.6
260.8
53.8
28.3
44.4
19.2
18. 4
60.3
58.6
53.6
77.0
465.3
179.3
242.0
50.6
28.6
43.8
17.9
58.0
180. 3
47.5
138.7
135.7
135.6
11. 3
(1)
.3
1.0
(1)
(i)
365.9
384.2
355.8
372.4
358.0
374.6
(1)
(1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
(1)
11.9
12.8
11.I
12.0
10.4
11.3
123.1
140.0
117.1
133.0
118.6
134.5
It 011.9 1,013.2
117.7
117.1
148.4
146.2
234.5
232.6
1,016.5
118.2
148.6
234.7
2.0
( 1)
( 1)
(1)
1.9
( 1)
( 1)
(1)
1.9
(I)
(1)
(1)
76. 3
9.3
69.2
9.5
8.5
67.8
9.6
8.3
18.5
18.1
353.0
15.5
23.5
97.3
360.2
15.6
22.5
96.6
361.6
15.4
22.4
96.9
210.7
24.4
44.4
210.6
24.1
44. 5
2.4
(2)
( 21
2.6
9.2
1.9
2.3
8.1
l.a
2.1
20.4
2.2
6.7
20.8
2.3
6.6
20.9
2.3
6.7
44 TENNESSEE
45
Chattanooga
46
Knoxville
47
Memphis
48
Nashville-Davidson
1,563.4 1,569.2
158.0
160.0
178.1
175.6
319.0
32 6.6
309.1
307.0
1,569.7
160.0
178.7
31 8.5
309.8
8.5
. 8
8.9
.7
1.8
.2
(1)
1.7
.2
( 1)
494.3
59.5
50.4
59.0
79.9
487.8
58.5
50.4
56.6
80.6
489.5
59.1
51.0
56.7
8 0.9
49 TEXAS
50
Amarillo
51
Austin
52
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange
53
Corpus Christi
54
Dallas-Fort Worth
55
El Paso
56
Galveston-Texas City
57
Houston
58
Lubbock
4t 440. 6 4 , 4 6 6 ,
60.5
62,
4,491.2
62.8
169.8
624.1
810.8
8.0
14. 8
40.8
11.4
810.2
3.2
242.9
28.1
11.8
174.5
10.0
39.8
13.1
240.2
28.9
12.1
240.2
28.9
12.2
175.1
10.4
12.5
175.3
10.3
33.5
12.4
6.8
6.6
6.5
71.1
48.0
(*)
<*)
(*)
(*>
35 RHODE ISLAND
36
Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket . . .
37 SOUTH CAROLINA
38
Charleston
39
Columbia
40
Greenville-Spartanburg
41 SOUTH DAKOTA \
42
Rapid City . !
43
Sioux Falls .1
59
60
61
San Antonio
Waco
Wichita Falls
62 UTAH
63
Salt Lake City-Ogden
See footnotes at end of table.
908.1
135.0
84.5
126.7
207.5
23.3
44.1
131.9
85.9
125.9
46.0
164.3
169,
130.3
124,
98.2
1,094.6
130.3
58.9
985.2
72.3
303.1
56.9
45.2
451.3
323.1
98,
1,087,
130.
132. 1
35.1
125.2
45.4
128. 8
98.3
1,089.1
130. 1
61,
60.9
1,011,
73,
1,017.0
74.3
309,
56.
45.
309.9
56. 5
45.7
( *)
(*>
(2)
2. 5
(2)
(2)
8.7
.7
1.6
.2
(1)
2 4 . 3 130.9 131.7
( 1)
(1)
( 1)
{ 1)
(1)
(1)
( 1)
( 1)
(1)
3 *o
3.5
3.6
12.4
11.9
12.3
(
1)
( 1)
(1)
( 1)
(1)
( 1)
41.8 44.1
44.1
( I)
( 1)
(1)
1.8
1.8
1.8
( 1)
( 1)
(1)
2
.
1
2.1
2. 1
14. 3
6.9
(*)
(*)
(*>
(*)
7.6
8.2
18.2
9.9
1
2.0
88.4
6.9
10.3
17.0
20.4
7.6
83.2
7.0
9.9
14.5
19.3
•79.2
7.1
9. 6
14.0
18.4
289.5 275.8 2 7 6 . 1
3.3
11.6
7.5
10.9
7. 9
7.8
45.7
4. 1
11.0
13.3
8.0
51.7
7.8
3. 3
90.4
3.1
11.5
6.0
3. 3
92.6
3.9
4. 1
20.3 19.9
2.9
3.1
2.7
2. 5
24.1
16.4
<*)
(*)
44.7
5.8
3. 1
94.4
3.9
19.7
3.1
2. 5
<*)
(*}
6.4
15.1
41.6
11.9
239.6
51.0
29.2
44.8
38.0
14.9
40.8
11.4
97
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued
(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities
DEL .
i9/t
NUV . DHC.
197 5 19 75P
<^9. 1
. ^ 5 . 5 22 3.3
15.0
it>. G
7.8
7.7
3 3. 1
33.4
49.2
48.2
22.8
22.7
12.5
12. 5
19. 1
19. 4
1 1 . 1 11.2
7.o
jl. 9
3U.3
i2.3
19.*
±1.3
Finance, insurance,
and real estate
Wholesale and retail trade
CEC .
1974
NOV.
1975
916.0
56.0
32.8
125.8
208. 4
109.4
69.7
66. 8
44.4
913.6
55.4
33.3
123.9
207. 8
110.6
69.0
65. 9
44.0
931.9 177.4 179.4
56.4
8.6
8.4
5.9
34. 0
5.8
126. 1 28.0
28.3
210.9
43.9
43.9
112. 7
31.5
31.8
11.4
11.8
70.3
9.4
67. 0
9.3
44.8
6.5
6.7
CEC.
1975P
OEC .
1974
Government
Services
OEC.
W74
NOV.
1975
OEC.
1975P
DEC.
1974
NOV.
1975
Dp'C.
1975P
179.4
8.4
5,9
28.2
44.1
31.8
11.9
9.3
6.7
679.7
39 .7
2*.6
9t>.9
157.8
84.4
5^.5
46.2
3i.4
70 7. 6
40.1
26.2
102.9
164.6
89.4
57.7
50.4
33.4
706.0
39.9
26.0
103.3
163.8
89.3
57.5
50.1
33.2
633.7
40.9
16.5
76.9
117.7
95.9
64.0
43.1
23.6
640.5
41. 5
17.1
80.0
121.5
93.9
64. 7
43.3
23.2
643.3
41.3
17.1
80.5
122.7
94.9
65.0
43.1
23.5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
NOV. 3FC.
1975 1975P
:>o. u
2 3.^
i O. J
54-. 7
19. 9
18. C
54.c
19.6
17.9
211. 7
78.9
53.1
213. 7
79.7
53.4
219.0
81.2
54.8
46.1
20.4
12.4
46.8
20.0
13.3
46.7
20.0
13.3
137.2
47.9
3o.3
143.1
48.7
39.6
143.1
48.9
39.2
202.1
80.8
23.6
205.5
81.4
24.0
205.5
81.7
24.2
12
31. 3
DO. 3
4. 4
50.4
4.4
^02.0
19.2
205. 5
20.3
206.9
20.6
45.5
3.7
46.1
3.7
46.2
3.7
I4i.9
U.7
146.3
14.7
145.9
14.7
172.4
18.8
179.1
20. 1
177.2
19.7
13
14
_>1. C
2.3
3 0.7
2.3
113.5
13.9
113.8
13. 9
114.9
14.0
30.7
3.6
30.9
3.7
31.0
3.8
8^.9
lw».9
85.4
11.4
84.8
11.2
72.4
22.2
74.9
2 3.2
74.5
23.1
15
16
17
9 30.0
45.2
11.1
336.3
21. 6
42.3
17.0
28. 1
48.1
414.1
172.4
195.5
25. 5
17.9
25.6
3. 8
27.5
892.9
42. 1
10.6
32 7.5
19. 9
40.8
L6.4
27. 5
45.5
403.7
165. 6
192.6
24.4
17.2
24.6
8. I
25.9
911.3 210.5 208.6 209.1
7.9
7.9
42.8
7.7
10.8
1.5
1.5
1.5
93.9
334.6
93.8
96.8
19. 6
4.4
4.7
4.7
10.5
10.9
41.8
10.8
16.7
2.6
2.8
2.8
4.4
2 7.5
4.5
4.4
8.7
8. 8
46.2
8.8
412.6 111.1 107.8 107.9
67.7
65.9
168.3
66.1
41.9
42.5
195.6
42.4
25.2
5.0
4.7
4.7
17.4
3.2
3.2
3.2
4.6
24.9
4.7
4.8
2.4
2.2
2.4
8.2
3.1
3.0
3.0
26-5
763.2
35.2
7.7
31^.0
lu.3
3^.7
U.5
22.4
39.1
36:> .0
io.3
17.5
6 .0
lt>. 7
778.4
36.0
7.8
32 0.4
17.7
32.8
14.2
22.3
40.4
373.1
139.1
181.3
21.0
17.5
17.7
8.1
18.5
774.0
36.2
7.8
323.2
17.7
32.5
14.2
22.6
40.0
376.1
191.4
181.1
21.1
17.4
17.6
8.1
18.5
690. 2
27.7
7.2
238.2
13.4
56.5
13. 1
12.7
35.3
291.3
153.0
121.0
18.0
10.2
19.2
5.5
16.2
703.7
28.9
7.4
244.3
14.5
55.7
13.5
12.1
36.1
297. 2
155.7
121.3
19.4
10.3
19.2
5.5
17.4
698.9
29.1
7.4
244.9
14.3
56.0
13.7
12.1
36.8
298. 1
15 5.4
117.1
19. 5
10.4
19.5
5.4
17.5
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
55.8
52.4
35
36
192.0
38.4
47.7
25.6
37
38
39
40
4. 7
Jl.O
2.3
261. 5 ^53. 1 252.4
12.9
13. 2
12. 8
7. 7
7. 7
7. 5
81. 5
8 2.0
c*5. 1
5. 5
5.7
5.5
14. 3
1. 4 . O
14.3
3. 6
3. a
5.5
D.9
5. 9
5. 8
12. 4
i J. i
12.2
9 7 . 1 9 7. 5
101.2
5 7.9
57. 7
D9.O
55. 4
3t>. i
55.2
6. 3
6. 2
o. 8
4.9
5. I
5.0
o. 6
6.1
6.2
2. 0
2. i
2. 1
3. 7
5.6
6.1
18D.4
179.8
2J.9
14. 7
i.4. J
13. 8
13. 5
13. 7
13.3
77. 8
81.5
74. 3
78.1
76.0
79.8
18.2
18.4
18.0
18. 3
L8.1
18.4
6c .0
6o. 1
65.7
65.1
65.4
64.9
54.2
51.1
55.8
52.4
+2. 5
41.
7.
o.
10.
5
5
5
2
42.0
8.0
6. 4
1C.2
184. 5
25.1
30.6
41.4
178. 7
25.3
30.3
41.9
183.2
25.4
30.8
42. 7
39.9
5.0
10.3
8.7
40.9
5.0
10.5
8. 7
40.8
5.0
10.5
8.7
126.0
lo. 1
20.8
3^.3
127.4
16.4
20.5
32.3
127.2
L6.4
20.5
32.5
187.7
38.5
44. 5
24.2
193.4
38.4
4 7. 6
25.8
l.o
12. 2
1. t
12.4
1.6
54.6
6.4
54.3
6. 6
54.4
6. 4
8.5
1.1
8.8
1. 1
8.8
1.1
4^.8
+ .7
46.2
5.1
46.0
5.1
56.4
5.5
56. 6
5.8
13.1
12.9
13.0
2.3
2. 2
2.2
v•3
9.9
9.9
6. 3
6. 1
6.2
/3.2
71. 7
71.7
5.9
7. 1
2 0.5
16.8
3 26.2
30.2
33. 0
89.0
69. 7
328. 8
30.6
38.8
85.6
70.0
70.2
9.2
6.6
19.4
19.1
66.5
9.0
6.7
18.7
18.8
66.3
9.0
6.7
18.5
18.8
23o.O
20.3
24.4
5ci.2
2M.i
< i b t . 7 28 4.5 i f 104.6 U 0 9 8 . 2 1» 122. 3 252.5 256.8 257.2
20.4
3.0
5. 9
6.0
5. 7
20.5
3.1
3.1
19.8
9.4
9.5
5.7
5. a
34.0
34.2
9.2
5. 7
32. 9
27. 1
27.7
a. 5
26.0
9 . *
8.5
4.7
4.9
6. C
25.6
25.7
4.8
25.2
:>. V
5.9
84.8
74. 3
75.9
83.6
84.5
74. 7
297.2
295.4
300.3
6.0
9 . fc
6.0
6.0
iU. 1
32.9
32.4
32.6
S. 8
4.1
11.0
3.8
4.2
5. 6
5.6
5. 3
11.2
10.2
oJ. J
78.9
79.1
59.6
61.3
240.4
244.2
61.2
235.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
4. 7
4. 3
21.7
4.8
21.6
22.2
20.9
73.9
14.3
14. 4
74. 7 20.7
73. 5
i J . Si
20.7
3. 3
3.3
12.9
13. L
3.3
2.8
13.4
2.8
<:.*$
2.0
11.4
1.8
1.9
11.5
2. 3
2. 4
£. 4
11.8
750.3
li.3
2^.7
o. 3
10.5
i2. 3
o. 1
b. C
7. J
7. 1
20. 7
16. a
i. 6. 4
t.7.3
22. i
<* )
(* )
(*)
108.5
82.3
322.4
29.8
38.5
85.2
67.9
<*)
(*>
(*)
(*)
20.3
L6.8
<*>
(*)
<*)
5P.4
16.2
187.5
19.0
O.9
lBo.6
la. I
51.0
11.7
7.0
73. 8
49 .6
57. 5 41
5 . 8 42
VS
44
45
46
47
48
245.7
19.9
25.2
59.0
56.2
243.3
20. 1
25.3
58.8
55. 9
264.6
27. 0
37. 1
62.6
46.9
233.0
2 7.1
38. 6
64.1
49.5
282.2
27.5
38.6
64.2
49.0
770.1
11.4
26.7
18. 7
16.5
13 8.9
20.5
9.5
192.3
13.0
bi.2
11.8
7.4
769.5
11.4
26.7
18.7
16.5
187.3
20. 5
8.9
191.8
13.6
51.2
11.7
7.4
801.1
10.2
64.7
17.2
22.8
143.9
26. 4
15.4
116.3
15.5
87. 1
9.7
10.9
839.4
10.6
67.2
17.8
22.7
145.0
26.4
15.6
126.5
16.2
89.1
10.0
11.0
839.7 49
10.5 50
67.3 51
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
109.9
81.0
<*)
(*)
17.8 2
22.5 53
145.1 4
26.5 5
15.7 6
126.8 7
16.0 8
88.9 9
10.1 0
11.0 1
<*)
{ * )
2
3
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
98
B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued
(In thousands)
Total
State and area
1 VERMONT
3
Springfield }?
4 VIRGINIA
5
Bristol
7
8
9
10
18
. . .
Newport News-Hampton
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Portsmouth .
Northern Virginia 19
Richmond
12 WASHINGTON
13
Seattle Everett
14
Spokane
15
Tacoma
16 WEST V I R G I N I A
17
Charleston
18
Huntington—Ashland
19
20
Parkersburg-Marietta
Wheeling
21 WISCONSIN
22
Appleton Oshkosh
23
Green Bay
24
Kenosha
25
La Crosse
26
Madison
27
Milwaukee
28
Racine
29 WYOMING
30
Casper
31
Cheyenne
1
.
..
. ...
DEC.
1974
NOV.
1975
DEC.
1975P
DEC.
1974
161.8
41.2
13.5
160.4
42.5
12.5
160.7
.8
DEC.
1974
.7
7.5
1,802.7 1,790.1 1,795.2
23.9
23.6
23. 9
60.1
61.3
60.4
128.0
127.2
127.3
245.6
242.5
242. 6
347.0
350.2
349.4
278.6
2 72.9
272. 1
96.4
94.5
94.6
17.6
( 1)
1,214.4 1,217.4 1,212.0
571.0
568.7
570.2
101.9
104.3
102.3
114.1
117.0
116. 0
2.1
Z.5
2.3
( 1)
(1 )
( 1)
< 1)
( 1)
< 1)
5/4.0
98.7
91.1
575.9
98. 7
91.4
55.7
4. 7
58.6
5.0
.6
.6
60.5
60. 2
5.6
1,722.9 1,726.b 1,721.0
110.3
111.6
109.3
67.7
67.9
66.3
44.2
44.3
44.4
35.4
35.1
3 5.1
144.6
140.8
144.6
615.5
626.0
615.7
62.8
62.9
63.8
2.6
(1)
(1 )
( 1)
( 1)
(1)
(1)
573.6
99.3
91.2
52. 1
61.1
135.9
2 3.4
23.4
145. 6
24.9
24.0
NGV. DEC.
1975 1975P
7.2
6.5
12.4
144. 5
24.7
24.0
18.6 121.4
114.7
111.2
(1)
(1)
.9
3.1
1.1
3.1
1.0
3.0
(1)
(1)
.4
7.3
19.3
25.4
18.3
6.1
17.3
24.7
15.6
6.4
6.3
17.8
25.0
15.9
6. 0
(1)
(1)
50.9
21.9
4.1
52.0
23.8
4.9
50.8
22.7
4.6
(1)
6.0
4.8
4.8
58.8
5.1
•6
30.5
6.3
31.2
6.2
4. 3
30.3
6.0
4.1
5.8
5.8
1.8
1.8
2.6
(1)
( 1)
(1)
{ 1)
2.9
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
( 1)
(1)
(1)
( 1)
(1)
(1)
(1 )
62.0
4.5
3.0
1.5
1. 1
5.9
21.0
1. 7
16.7
4.4
(1)
18.5
4.5
(1)
18.4
4.5
(1)
13.6
1.7
1.7
(1)
(1 )
(1)
.4
.4
.2
Combined with services.
Combined with construction.
3
Federal employment in the Maryland and Virginia sectors of the Washington Standard
Metropolitan Statistical Area is included in data for District of Columbia.
4
Revised t o 1974 benchmark; not strictly comparable with previously published data.
5
Area included in Chicago-Gary Standared Consolidated Area.
6
Data do not include federal employment in the Maryland sector of the Washington, D.C.
Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
7
Revised t o 1975 benchmark; not strictly comparable with previously published data.
8
Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Burlington,
Camden, and Gloucester Counties, New Jersey.
9
Subarea of New York-Northeastern New Jersey.
1
° Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
1
' Area included in New York and Nassau-Suffolk combined SMSA's.
12
Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
13
Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Bucks,
Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties, Pennsylvania.
2
NOV. DEC.
1975 1975P
.7
18.4
( 1)
(n
(1)
(n
.4
.4
.2
Manufacturing
Contract construction
Mining
.4
.2
{ 1)
DEC.
1974
NOV.
1975
DEC.
1975P
41.4
9. 1
6.2
39.9
9. 4
5.7
39.7
387.9
377.8
377.2
9.4
5.6
8.9
8.5
8.4
26.9
32. 1
27.0
11.8
53.2
21.9
25.4
31.2
24.9
10.0
50.2
21.3
25.5
31.4
24.4
10.0
50.5
21.3
249.8
129.1
14.6
20.0
241.4
120.3
13. 5
19.7
235.9
117.3
13.3
19.3
3.0
1.8
125.6
18.1
27.9
17.3
14.5
121.3
17.4
27.8
15.6
14.3
120.7
17.4
27.8
15.6
13.8
62.5
5.0
2. 7
1.3
1. 1
6.0
20.4
1. 8
57.6
4.5
2. 7
1.3
535.5
44.0
19.2
20.4
506.1
40.8
19.2
19.9
502.7
40.5
19.2
19.7
5.5
19.4
1. 6
17.0
211.8
28.9
15.9
196.2
27. 0
16.0
196.1
27.0
14.4
2. 0
2.1
12.4
1.9
1.8
8.0
1.6
1.6
8.6
1.8
1.6
1.7
1.5
5.8
4.0
1.0
9.5
8.3
8.4
8.4
14
Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Philadelphia
County.
15
Subarea of Northeast Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Lackawanna
County.
16
Subarea of Northeast Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Luzerne
County.
17
Total includes data for industry divisions not shown separately. Services excludes agriculture, forestry, and fisheries.
18
Federal employment in the Virginia sector of the Washington Standard Metropolitan
Statistical Area is included in Virginia.
19
Subarea of Washington, D.C. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Alexandria, Fairfax,
and Falls Church cities and Arlington Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William Counties Virginia.
p=preliminary.
* Not available.
SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
99
B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division—Continued
(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities
DEC.
197*
NOV . DEC.
1975
8.3
a. c
2. J
2.0
.8
.6
CEC.
197 4
NOV.
19 7 5
DEC.
1975P
DEC.
1974
7.8
2.0
33.8
9. 1
3 3.8
9. 1
34.1
6.6
-
6.5
86.3
85.1
84.9
.9
2.9
4.1
1.1
3.0
4.1
1.1
3.0
4.1
12.2
21.6
22.6
12.0
21.9
22.2
12.0
21.9
22.3
5.2
5.4
5.4
.7
2.0
381. 3
12. 1
39. 5
7C.9
3 8. 1
7.3
t>.0
7.3
5.8
39. e
3S.6
9.2
9.2
*G. 7
9.4
o. 7
2.4
3.9
a. U
8. 1
2.3
3.6
2.3
3.7
dt>.9
4. t
D. i
84.0
4. 4
5. 3
i.4
1. 4
<-. i
1. 9
t>.3
3. 3
JttO
,>0. 2
2. i
2. 1
i.2.4
l.d
3. i
12. 4
i. a
Services
1975P
1J7.0 103. 4 104.3
1.0
1.0
i. J
2. 5
2.4
2. 4
4.9
4. 6
4. 6
i.o.9
io.
1
16.2
d I. b
26. 1 2 6. 1
i J.b
17.4
17.4
10. 9
1 0 . 4 10.3
7 4.4
4U. 2
7.7
Finance, insurance,
and real estate
Wholesale and retail trade
8 5.2
4.5
5.3
1.4
1.8
S.3
30.2
2. 1
12.4
1. 8
3.3
9.2
1.9
2. 0
371. 7
NOV. DEC.
1975 1975P
-
6.6
-
4.8
4.9
10.2
23.4
60.2
83. 8
63.9
22.2
10.1
22.6
58.4
81.2
62.3
21.8
379. 5
5. 1
10.4
22.8
59.4
83.8
63. 1
22.1
285.0
133.9
2a. 8
26.5
286. 3
137.3
28. 3
23.0
290. 5
139.6
28.6
23. 4
65.1
38.8
67.1
39.8
67.1
39.8
6.3
5.8
6.3
5.6
6.3
5.6
116.3
23.3
19.0
11.8
14.2
115. 1
23.0
19.0
11.9
13.9
117.8
2J.4
19.3
12.1
14.1
18.1
18.7
4. 3
13.7
396. 1
23.2
16.6
403.5
23.9
16.8
31. 7
140.9
11. 8
32. 1
139.8
12.1
408.2
23. 7
17.1
8. 2
10.0
32. 9
142.2
12.2
23.2
29.9
30.8
5.6
4.9
6.3
4.9
6.4
7.9
9.5
8.1
9.8
5. 1
4.3
3.A
4.3
3.4
1.7
2.6
1.7
2.6
3.4
1.7
2.6
72.7
73.7
73.8
4.2
2.0
.9
.8
8.6
4.2
2.0
.9
.9
9.3
4.2
2.1
.9
.9
9.3
32.2
32.2
1.7
4.6
.9
1.3
OtC.
1*74
Government
NOV.
1975
DEC.
1975P
DEC.
1974
NCV.
1975
DEC.
1975P
33.3
34. 6
30.4
31.1
31.0
8.7
2.0
-
-
2.1
8.7
1.9
-
28^.7
29 4.9
294.0
415.5
424.1
425.5
J.I
o.2
3.2
8.6
3.2
4.1
7.5
4.1
7.5
2i.O
4U.3
4*.7
lt>.6
22.6
41.9
7 7.3
4 5.0
16.3
8. 6
22.5
41.6
77.2
44.9
16.3
4.0
7.5
35.2
69.7
104. 3
57. 7
13. 0
35.8
71.4
105. 1
58.7
13.1
35.8
71.7
105.3
58.7
13.2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
21u.9
99.9
23.3
2t.8
22 0.2
104.6
22.3
23.4
219.5
104. 5
22.3
23.3
276.2
106. 4
19.5
28.5
275.4
105.7
19.7
29.5
275.0
106.7
19.5
28.8
12
13
14
15
7d.7
1^.9
79.7
15.9
12.7
79.6
15.9
12.6
108.0
17.3
14.9
109.9
17.6
15.3
110.4
17.6
15.5
16
17
7.7
7.7
11.5
11.5
7.9
6.9
7.9
6.8
7.9
7.0
299.6
16.9
12.2
299.7
16.9
12.1
3J.2
a .4
7D.3
U.5
( .5
U.6
2 84.7
lo.3
l i .3
51.9
77.7
51.7
7 7.5
9.7
8.6
8.6
18.7
32.5
38.4
3. 6
38.6
3. 6
6.9
6.9
32.3
22.5
1U.9
24.0
118.9
23.9
1L3.0
1.6
1.6
9.6
9.7
4.7
1.0
4. 8
18.7
1. 3
3.9
3.9
293. 3
15.0
49.8
75.3
8. 1
7.0
7.2
3.5
4.1
294.5
15.1
9. 5
5.8
5.9
6.9
7.2
i*.9
9.1
5.7
5.4
-
9.5
5.7
5.8
5.1
7.0
1.0
1.3
283.4
15.0
..
3.8
4.1i
3.9
6.7
1
2
3
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
iO1
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-1. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on
private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1955 to date
Year and
month
Weekly
hours
Weekly
Hourly
Weekly
earnings
$1.71
1.80
1. 89
1.95
2.02
2. 09
2. 14
2.22
2.28
2.36
2.45
2. 56
2.68
2.85
3. 04
3.22
3.44
3.67
3.92
4.22
4.54
4.40
4. 42
4. 44
4.46
4.48
4. 51
4. 5 3
4.56
4. 64
4. 66
4. 68
4.68
$89.54
95.06
98. 65
96.08
103.68
105.44
106.92
110.43
114.40
117.74
123.52
130.24
135.89
142.71
155. 23
164.40
172.14
187.43
201. 03
220.90
249. 57
238. 98
241.08
237.48
233. 78
247.51
250.65
248. 72
248. 64
255.25
259. 46
262.73
265.07
Weekly
hours
1
Total private
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959.*
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975 p
Jan . . .
Feb...
Mar . .
Apr...
May . .
June . .
July . .
Aug. . .
Sept . .
Oct . . .
N o v . . .
D e c . P .
1976:
J a n . P .
119.46
127.28
136. 16
145.43
154.45
163. 89
157.08
157.79
158.06
159.22
160. 38
163. 71
164. 89
166. 90
168.43
168. 69
169.42
170. 82
39.6
39.3
38.8
38. 5
39.0
38.6
38. 6
38.7
38. 8
38.7
38.8
38.6
38. 0
37.8
37. 7
37. 1
37. 0
37. 1
37. 1
36.6
36. 1
35.7
35. 7
35.6
35.7
35. 8
36. 3
36.4
36.6
36. 3
36. 2
36.2
36.5
17 0. 3 9
36. 1
$67.72
70.74
73. 33
7 5 . 0 8
78. 78
80. 67
82.60
85.91
88.46
91. 33
95. 06
9 8 . 8 2
1 0 1 . 8 4
107. 73
114.61
1
42.
42.
42.4
42. 3
4 2 . 0
4 2 . 0
41. 3
40. 8
42.6
42. 7
42. 3
42. 0
4 2 . 4
43. 1
43. 0
43. 1
263.11
$ 2 . 2 0
2. 33
2.46
2.47
2.56
2.61
2.64
2 . 7 0
2.75
2.81
2.92
3. 05
3. 19
3. 35
3. 61
3.85
4. 06
4. 41
4. 73
5.21
5.75
5. 73
5. 81
5, 87
5. 88
5. 92
6.02
6.02
6. 11
6. 15
$90.90
96.38
100.27
103.78
108.41
113.04
118.08
122.47
127. 19
132.06
138.38
146.26
154,95
164.49
181. 54
195.45
211.67
222.51
235. 69
249.08
265.35
250.99
247.45
247.76
259.17
262.7 3
262.07
270.05
274. 81
278. 99
278.25
270.44
275.27
37. 1
37. 5
37. 0
36.8
37.0
36. 7
36.9
37. 0
37. 3
37. 2
37.4
37.6
37. 7
37. 3
37.9
37. 3
37. 2
36. 9
37. 0
36.9
36. 6
35.5
35. 4
34, 7
36.4
36.9
36.5
37. 3
37. 8
37.6
37. 5
3 6. 3
36. 9
6.22
272.56
3 6. 1
Wholesale and
retail trade
$118. 37
125. 14
128. 13
131. 22
138. 85
148. 15
155. 93
169. 24
187. 92
204. 62
218. 29
234. 43
224. 53
224. 58
224. 80
226. 55
226. 00
231. 45
235. 41
241. 40
243. 79
244. 99
245. 12
245. 74
41. 1
41. 3
41. 2
40. 5
40. 6
40. 7
40. 5
40. 2
40. 5
40. 6
40. 2
39 6
39. 6
39. 4
39. 3
39. 4
39. 1
39. 7
39. 9
39. 9
39. 9
39. 9
39. 6
39. 7
$2. 88
3. 03
3. 11
3.24
3.42
3.64
3. 85
4.21
4. 64
5. 04
5.43
5.92
5.67
5. 70
5. 72
5.75
5.78
5. 83
5. 90
6. 05
6. 11
6. 14
6. 19
6. 19
248. 98
39. 9
6.24
For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.
2Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.
40. 7
40. 8
40. 1
38. 9
40. 5
40.4
40. 5
40.9
41.6
41.9
42.3
42. 7
42.6
42.6
43.
42.
Weekly
hours
Hourly
earnings
Weekly
earnings
Contract construction
Mining
Transportation and
public utilities
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959,2. ..
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975 P ...
Jan . .
Feb. .
Mar .
A p r. .
May ,
June .
July .
Aug .
Sept .
Oct. .
Nov. .
Dec.P
1976:
Jan. P
Average
Hourly
Weekly
earnings
earnings
$2.45
2. 572.71
2.82
2.93
3. 08
3. 20
3. 31
3. 41
3. 55
3.70
3. 89
4. 11
4.41
4. 79
5. 24
5. 69
6. 03
6. 37
6. 75
7. 25
7. 07
6. 99
7. 14
7. 12
7. 12
7. 18
7. 24
7. 27
7. 42
7. 42
7. 45
7. 4b
Weekly
hours
Hourly
earnings
Manufacturing
$75.70
78. 78
81. 59
82. 71
88.26
89. 72
92. 34
96. 56
99. 63
102.97
107. 53
112.34
114. 90
122. 51
129.51
133. 73
142. 44
154.69
166. 06
176. 40
189. 51
180.73
180.18
182.66
184. 00
185.25
188. 81
188.55
191. 35
196.5 8
195.51
197.69
204.00
40. 7
40.4
39. 8
39. 2
40. 3
39. 7
39.8
40.4
40. 5
40. 7
41. 2
41. 3
40. 6
40.7
40.6
39. 8
39.9
40.6
40. 7
40. 0
39. 4
3 8. 7
38.5
3 8. 7
38.9
39.0
39. 5
39.2
39. 7
40. 2
39. 9
40. 1
40. 8
199.40
$ 1 . 8 6
1. 95
2. 05
2. 11
2. 19
2.26
2. 32
2. 39
2.46
2. 53
2.61
2. 72
2. 83
3. 01
3. 19
3. 36
3. 57
3.81
4. 08
4.41
4. 81
4. 67
4. 68
4.72
4. 7 3
4. 75
4.78
4. 81
4. 82
4. 89
4. 90
4. 93
5. 00
$1. 79
1.89
1.99
2. 05
2. 12
2.20
2, 25
2. 31
2. 37
2,44
2. 51
2. 59
2. 72
2.88
3. 06
3.24
3.44
3. 66
3. 89
4.24
4. 66
4. 54
4. 56
4. 59
4. 60
4. 61
4. 63
4. 65
4. 65
4. 70
4. 11
4. 7 6
4. 81
39.8
5. 01
4.84
$69.84
73. 60
77. 04
80. 38
83. 97
90. 57
96. 66
103. 28
110. 14
117.64
127. 46
137.2 3
132.7 8
1 34. 46
134. 40
133.67
134.74
1 37. 0 8
13 8.23
13 8.2 3
139. 18
139. 7 8
142.21
142.46
36. 0
35. 9
35. 5
35. 1
34. 7
34.7
34. 4
34. 2
34. 1
34. 0
33.9
33. 8
33. 7
33. 7
33,6
33.5
3 3.6
34. 1
34. 3
34. 3
33. 7
33. 6
33. 7
33. 6
$1.94
2. 05
2. 17
2. 29
2.42
2. 61
2. 81
3. 02
3. 23
3.46
3.76
4.06
3. 94
3.99
4.00
3.99
4.01
144.24
3 3. 7
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
$55. 16
57.48
59.60
61. 76
64.41
66. 01
67.41
69.91
72.01
74. 28
76. 53
79. 02
81.76
86.40
90. 78
95. 66
100. 39
105.65
111. 04
118.33
126. 75
121.55
122.97
123. 28
123.25
124.99
127. 19
128. 69
130.10
128.06
12 8. 7 3
128. 69
1 3 0 . 6 4
39.4
39. 1
38.7
38.6
38.8
38.6
38. 3
38. 2
38. 1
37.9
37. 7
37. 1
36. 5
36. 0
35. 6
35. 3
35. 1
35. 1
34. 7
34. 1
33. 8
3 3. 3
33.4
33. 5
3 3. 4
33.6
34. 1
34. 5
34. 6
3 3. 7
3 3. 7
3 3. 6
34. 2
$ 1 . 4 0
1.47
1. 54
1. 60
1. 66
1.71
1.76
1. 83
1.89
1.96
2. 03
2. 13
2. 24
2.40
2. 55
2. 71
2. 86
3. 01
3. 20
3.47
3. 75
3.65
3. 68
3. 68
3.69
3. 72
3. 7 3
3. 7 3
3. 76
3. 80
3. 82
3. 83
3. 82
$63.92
65.68
67.53
70. 12
72.74
75. 14
77. 12
80. 94
84. 38
85.79
88. 91
92. 13
95.46
101.75
108.70
113. 34
120. 66
126.88
132.10
140. 19
150.li
147.2.
149. 04
149.29
148.06
149. 19
151.84
150.3 3
151.0b
150. 59
151.79
155. 18
15 3. 97
37.6
36.9
36.7
37. 1
37. 3
37. 2
36.9
37. 3
37. 5
37.3
37.2
37. 3
37. 0
37. 0
37. 1
36. 8
36.9
37. 1
36.9
36.7
36. 5
36. 9
36. 8
36. 5
36. 2
36. 3
36. 5
36. 4
36. 4
36. 2
36. 4
36. 6
36.4
130.26
3 3.4
3. 90
156.59
36. 5
$1. 70
1.78
1. 84
1. 89
1.95
2. 02
2. 09
2. 17
2. 25
2. 30
2. 39
2.47
2. 58
2. 75
2.93
3. 08
3. 27
3.42
3. 58
3. 82
4. 1 3
3. 99
4. 05
4. 09
4. 09
4. 11
4. 16
4. 1 3
4. 15
4. 16
4. 17
4. 24
4. 2 3
Prior to January 1956, data were based on the application of adjustment factors to gross average
rly earnings. (See Explanatory Note.)
I Hourly earn ings
excl. overtime
4. 13
4. 16
4.22
4. 24
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
102
C-2.
Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry
Industry
_
MINING
10
101
102
11,12
12
13
131,2
138
14
142
_
METAL MINING
Iron ores
Copper ores
COALMINING
B i t u m i n o u s coal and lignite m i n i n g . . . .
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
Crude petroleum and natural gas fields . .
Oil and gas field services
NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT
FUELS
Crushed and broken stone
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
15
16
161
162
17
171
GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS .
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS
Highway and street construction
Heavy construction nee
SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS
P l u m b i n g , h e a t i n g , air c o n d i t i o n i n g
. . . .
172
173
174
Painting, paper hanging, d e c o r a t i n g
. . . .
176
Roofing and sheetmetal w o r k
Electrical w o r k
Masonry, stonework, and plastering
. . . .
MANUFACTURING
Dec..,
1975 P
Jan._
1976^
Jan, n
1976P
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
$159.43 $157.08 $169.42 $170.82 $170.39
$4. 38
$4. 40
$4. 68
$4.68
$4.72
5.43
5. 85
5.96
6.00
6.77
6. 83
5. 10
5.62
4. 85
5.69
5.90
5.93
6. 12
7.00
7. 04
5. 18
5. 75
4. 89
6. 11
6.39
6.70
6.61
7.47
7.50
5.47
6.25
5.10
6. 15
6.45
6.79
6.63
7.61
7.64
5.48
6.26
5.13
6.22
4. 65
4.61
4. 64
4.54
5.09
4.93
5.06
4.85
7.05
6.94
6.25
5.81
6.55
7.46
7.56
6.79
8.02
7.33
6.72
7.07
6. 87
6. 17
5.73
6.42
7.52
7.62
6.91
8.09
7.49
6.78
7.45
7. 32
6.80
6.49
7. 04
7.83
7.91
7. 18
8.52
7. 74
7.20
7.46
7.19
6.71
6.14
7. 10
7.91
7.91
7. 34
8.52
7.85
6.99
7.55
Dec.
1974
TOTAL PRIVATE
-
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
SIC
Code
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec. n
1975 P
224.80
247.46
261.64
249.00
216.64
217. 19
231.54
239.97
226.98
238.98
244. 85
254.99
245.41
273.70
275.26
229.99
245.53
222.01
262.73
262.63
279.39
262.42
303.28
304.50
246.70
256.88
241.23
265.07
266.39
281.11
265.20
307.44
307. 89
249.34
257.29
245.73
201.35
205.61
193.02
192.04
222.94
214.46
220.62
210.49
259.44
254.00
244.38
221.36
260.04
269.31
287.28
234.26
302.35
241.16
214. 37
250.99
241. 14
233.23
215.45
243.32
262.45
283.46
233.56
301.76
223.20
200.01
270.44
262.06
262.48
247.27
274.56
279.53
295.83
249.15
319.50
254.65
223.92
275.27
261.00
263.70
237.00
282.58
287. 13
301.37
253.23
324.61
262.19
219.49
272.56
185.93
180.73
197.69
204.00
199.40
4.66
4. 67
4. 93
5. 00
5.01
263.11
_
_
_
_
•
_
_
-
_
-
-
_
_
—
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
—
_
-
19,24,25,
DURABLE GOODS
202.86
195.53
213.72
222.73
215.47
4.96
4. 95
5.29
5.38
5.36
32-39
20-23,26-31
NONDURABLE GOODS
161.70
159.05
176.67
179.65
178.48
4.20
4. 2 3
4. 45
4. 48
4. 53
231.02
232.63
258.75
187.22
230. 18
4.94
4.98
5. 71
4. 11
4.98
5.04
5.77
4.20
5.44
5.59
6.25
4.58
5.54
5. 66
6.25
4.60
5. 52
178.53
175.42
182. 34
185. 38
182.00
191.06
135.63
129.81
157.35
154. 79
147.13
137.48
161.93
160.48
175.07
184.54
169.81
172.97
4.02
3.93
4. 07
4. 19
4.21
4. 08
3. 18
3.06
3.50
4.05
3.96
4. 11
4.24
4.26
4. 16
3. 21
3.09
3.51
4.41
4. 31
4. 49
4. 56
4.48
4. 65
3. 42
3. 30
3.76
4.43
4. 31
4.48
4 60
4.55
4. 66
3. 46
3. 32
3.81
4. 39
3.63
3.42
3.20
3.74
3.87
4.00
4.40
4.07
3.64
3.42
3.21
3.66
3.93
4.01
4.45
3.99
3.82
3.63
3.39
3.89
4. 17
4.27
4. 60
4.27
3. 86
3. 66
3.42
3.94
4. 19
4.27
4.66
4.31
3. 83
203.41
4.68
5. 81
4. 73
4. 88
4.52
5.97
3. 84
3.50
4.10
4.67
5.72
4.80
4.93
4.61
5.96
3. 88
3.52
4. 13
5.06
6.42
5.14
5.26
4.96
6.82
4.05
3.67
4.36
5.07
6. 58
5.16
5. 27
4. 99
6. 79
4. 07
3.70
4. 37
DURABLE GOODS
19
192
1925
1929
ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES
Ammunition, except for small arms . . . .
Complete guided missiles
Ammunition, exc. for small arms, nee .
208.96
208.66
245.53
166.87
207. 17
206.64
240.03
169.68
226.85
229.75
258. 13
187,32
24
242
2421
243
2431
2432
244
2441,2
249
LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, general . .
Millwork, plywood and related products .
Millwork
Veneer and plywood
Wooden containers
Wooden boxes, shook, and crates . . .
Miscellaneous wood products
149.85
146. 12
151.66
160.27
161.45
156.83
117.49
110.31
136.54
172.87
168.95
175.56
181.03
176.51
186. 93
130.99
126.06
154.16
25
251
2511
2512
2515
252
254
FURNITURE AND FIXTURES
Household furniture
Wood household furniture
Upholstered household furniture . . . .
Mattresses and bedsprings
Office furniture
Partitions and fixtures
Other furniture and fixtures
153.56
150.52
155.47
160.90
162.51
156.65
118. 93
112.30
140.00
137.94
127.91
121.60
137.63
140.48
163.60
172.04
158. 32
130.68
119.02
114.28
121.88
136.37
159.60
169. 10
152.02
150.13
142.66
134.24
153.27
158.04
170.80
180. 78
164.82
191.88
249.25
191.09
199.10
179.90
249.55
152.45
137.90
158.26
185.87
229.37
191.52
200.65
178. 87
244.96
152.87
134.46
157.35
207.46
264.50
208.68
216. 19
197.90
283.03
166.86
152.31
171.78
209.39
292.15
212.08
221.87
198. 10
275.00
168. 09
153.55
170.87
198.71
185. 87
212.94
211.60
(V * ) /
4. 72
4.67
5.07
5. 05
189.57
184.71
182.80
176.44
199.98
192.66
204. 68
201. 89
200.20
4.59
4.70
4. 57
4.68
4.95
4.94
4. 98
5.06
253,9
32
321
322
3221
3229
324
325
3251
326
327
328,9
3291
STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS .
Flat glass
Glass and glassware, pressed or blown
Glass containers
Pressed and blown glass, nee
Cement hydraulic
Structural clay products
Brick and structural clay tile
Pottery and related products
Concrete, gypsum, and plaster
products
Other stone and nonmet'
products
Abrasive products
See footnotes at end of table.
(*)
—
(*)
(*)
_
(*)
154.33
147.84
(*)
-
~
165". 94
_
207.32
-
278". 12
167.69
(*)
—
(*)
(*)
_
_
(*)
3. 82
(*)
-
4.~31
5.06
—
5.17
-
6780
4. 10
( * )/
V
c mineral
4. 98
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
103
C-2.
Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
Industry
TOTAL PRIVATE
_
MINING
10
101
102
11,12
12
13
METAL MINING
Iron ores
Copper ores
COALMINING
B i t u m i n o u s coal and lignite mining
131,2
138
14
142
_
....
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
Crude petroleum and natural gas fields • •
Oil and gas field services
NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT
FUELS
Crushed and broken stone
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
15
16
161
162
17
171
172
173
174
176
GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS . .
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS
Highway and street construction
Heavy construction, nee
SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS
P l u m b i n g , h e a t i n g , air c o n d i t i o n i n g
. . . .
Painting, paper hanging, d e c o r a t i n g
. . . .
Electrical w o r k
Masonry, s t o n e w o r k , and plastering
. . . .
R o o f i n g a n d sheet m e t a l w o r k
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec._p
1975
Jan. p
1976
36.4
35. 7
36.2
36.5
36. 1
41. 4
42. 3
43.9
41.5
32. 0
31.8
45.4
42. 7
46.8
42. 0
41. 5
43. 0
40. 1
39. 1
39. 1
44.4
42. 7
45. 4
43. 0
41. 1
41. 7
39.7
40. 6
40. 6
45. 1
41. 1
47. 3
43. 1
41. 3
41. 4
40. 0
40.4
40. 3
45. 5
41. 1
47. 9
42. 3
43. 3
44. 6
41.6
42. 3
43. 8
43. 5
43.6
43. 4
-
36. 1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
36.8
36. 6
39. 1
38. 1
39. 7
36. 1
38. 0
34. 5
37. 7
32.9
31.9
35.5
35. 1
37. 8
37.6
37. 9
34. 9
37. 2
33. 8
37. 3
29. 8
29.5
36. 3
35.8
38. 6
38. 1
39. 0
35. 7
37. 4
34. 7
37. 5
32.9
31. 1
36.9
36.3
39. 3
38.6
39. 8
36.3
38. 1
34. 5
38. 1
33.4
31.4
-
-
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_.
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
Dec. D
1975?
Nov.
197S
Jan. rP>
1976
_
_
_.
_
—
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
j
_
_
-
j
j
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
-
_
_
_
-
-
39. 9
38. 7
40. 1
40. 8
39. 8
2. 8
2. 2
2. 9
3. 1
2. 8
DURABLE GOODS
40. 9
39.5
40. 4
41.4
40. 2
3. 0
2. 3
2. 8
3. 1
2. 7
NONDURABLE GOODS
38. 5
37. 6
39. 7
40. 1
39.4
2. 5
2. 1
3. 1
3. 2
2.9
42. 3
41.9
43. 0
40. 6
41.6
41. 0
41.6
40.4
41. 7
41. 1
41. 3
40.9
41. 7
41. 1
41.4
40. 7
41. 7
3. 3
3. 0
-
3. 0
2. 5
-
2. 8
2. 2
-
2. 5
2.4
-
LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, general . .
Millwork, plywood and related products
Millwork
Veneer and plywood
Wooden containers
Wooden boxes, shook, and crates . . .
Miscellaneous wood products
38.2
38. 3
38. 2
38.4
38. 6
38. 3
37.4
36. 7
40. 0
37. 0
36.9
36.9
37. 8
37.9
37. 7
39.2
39.2
39. 1
39. 7
39. 4
40. 2
38.3
38.2
41. 0
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
39.4
2. 5
2.8
2. 2
—
_
1. 6
2.9
2. 1
2. 3
1.8
—
_
1. 7
2.6
3. 2
3.6
2.9
—
2. 2
FURNITURE AND FIXTURES
Household furniture
Wood household furniture
Upholstered household furniture . . . .
Mattresses and bedsprings
Office furniture
Partitions and fixtures
Other furniture and fixtures
38. 0
37.4
38. 0
36. 8
36. 3
40. 9
39. 1
38. 9
35.9
34. 8
35. 6
1. 6
1.4
1. 6
.9
.6
.9
STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS .
Flat glass
Glass and glassware, pressed or blown . .
Glass containers
Pressed and blown glass, nee
Cement, hydraulic
Structural clay products
Brick and structural clay tile
Pottery and related products
Concrete, gypsum and plaster
products
Other stone and nonmetallic mineral
products
Abrasive products
41. 0
42.9
40.4
40. 8
39. 8
41.8
39.7
39.4
38.6
MANUFACTURING
19,24,25,
32-39
20-23,26-31
Aver age overtime hours
Average weekly hours
SIC
Code
DURABLE GOODS
19
192
1925
1929
24
242
2421
243
2431
2432
244
2441,2
249
25
251
2511
2512
2515
252
254
253,9
32
321
322
3221
3229
324
325
3251
326
327
328,9
3291
ORDANCE AND ACCESSORIES
Ammunition, except for small arms . . . .
Complete guided missiles
Ammunition, exc. for small arms, nee .
See footnotes at end of table.
3
7
7
3
0
(*)
-
(*)
(*)
—
41. 0
39. 2
39. 1
(*)
41. 3
40.4
40. 1
40. 2
40. 2
41. 1
38.3
41. 0
39.6
39.4
38. 6
33. 3
34. 7
39. 8
38. 0
38. 1
39. 3
39.3
39.6
39.4
37.9
40. 0
39. 3
38. 6
39. 8
40. 1
39.9
40. 7
38.8
41. 1
39.4
38.2
38. 1
41.0
41. 2
40. 6
41. 1
39.9
41. 5
41. 2
41. 5
39.4
41. 3
44. 4
41. 1
42. 1
39.7
40. 5
41. 3
41. 5
39. 1
40. 2
42. 1
39. 8
42. 0
41. 9
41. 3
39. 3
40. 0
37. 7
40. 4
39. 0
41. 1
39.9
36. 6
35. 7
38. 9
(*)
!
3. 5
3.8
3. 1
—
1. 9
...
3. 6
3. 7
-
2. 3
2. 4
2.6
2. 6
2.6
2. 5
2. 5
2. 2
2. 3
_
~
2~8
2. 4
1.9
2.4
1. 3
1. 3
2. 3
1.8
1. 8
4071
3.8
3.4
3. 5
3. 2
2. 3
3.5
3.9
4. 0
4. 2
3. 7
4. 8
4. 2
4079
40. 9
2". 1
3. 0
3. 3
2. 1
2.6
2.8
3". 1
2. 6
3. 6
2.8
1.9
3. 6
2. 3
f. 7
2. 4
lT8
(*)
4.9
4. 0
4. 8
4. 6
40. 2
3. 7
2. 9
3. 1
2. 9
38. 5
-
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
104
C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
SIC
Code
1
Average weekly earnings
Industry
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec._p
1975
Average hourly earnings
Jan.._p
1976
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec. DP
1975
Jan.
$5. 93
6.67
6. 81
5. 27
5.37
5.52
4. 94
5. 70
6.34
5.27
5. 30
5.46
5. 19
4. 73
4. 83
4. 59
5.78
6. 05
4.82
5.97
4. 51
4.40
4. 60
4. 41
4.46
4. 37
4.86
5. 00
4. 08
5. 08
5. 06
4.57
4. 64
4.50
4.78
5.26
4. 08
4. 31
4. 75
4.88
$5.93
6. 66
6. 80
5.21
5.26
5. 53
4.99
5. 72
6.33
5. 23
5.29
5. 40
5. 15
4. 72
4.78
4.65
5. 72
5. 99
4.78
6. 00
4. 49
4. 36
4.60
4.38
4.43
4.35
4. 85
4. 98
4. 11
5.05
5. 05
4. 57
4.65
4.47
4. 82
5.02
4. 14
4. 32
4. 76
4. 91
$6.43
7. 30
7.49
5. 74
5.89
6. 13
5.29
6.20
6.91
5. 74
5.71
6. 00
5.68
5. 02
5. 17
4.84
6. 14
6.48
5.22
6. 60
5. 00
4.67
5.24
4. 59
4.67
4. 52
5.20
5. 39
4. 23
5. 54
5. 42
4. 88
4. 95
4. 74
5. 15
5.86
4. 27
4. 58
5. 14
5. 32
$6.47
7.34
7.53
5. 80
5.96
6. 15
5. 31
6. 17
6. 74
5.79
5. 75
6. 04
5.75
5. 09
5. 23
4. 91
6. 18
6. 54
5.30
6.71
5. 04
4. 69
5.29
4.67
4.78
4. 57
5.28
5.45
4. 29
5. 65
5.48
4. 91
5. 04
4. 80
5. 26
6. 00
4.28
4. 62
5. 17
5. 37
$6.44
5. 20
5. 98
5.56
6. 16
5.47
5.45
5.85
4. 92
5. 00
4. 85
5.41
5.47
5.78
5. 02
4.99
4.76
5. 01
4. 06
5. 10
5. 19
5. 11
5.43
4. 73
5. 18
4.80
4. 85
4.65
4.63
5. 00
5. 17
5.87
5. 30
6. 12
5.47
5.43
5.81
4.97
4.96
4.85
5.36
5.45
5. 72
4.96
4. 95
4.75
4.96
4. 03
4.97
5. 16
5. 07
5. 39
4. 72
5. 12
4. 83
4.90
4.64
4. 60
4.96
5. 54
6.27
5.83
6.46
5.88
5.83
6. 30
5.26
5.42
5.08
5.68
5. 66
6. 08
5. 24
5.25
5. 10
5. 28
4. 34
5. 22
5. 55
5. 51
5. 70
5. 16
5. 52
5. 13
5. 33
5. 05
5. 07
5.35
5.61
6.34
5.90
6.55
5.98
5. 90
6.37
5. 35
5. 50
5. 13
5. 77
5. 77
6. 18
5.29
5. 32
5. 14
5. 35
4. 35
5. ZZ
5.61
5.58
5. 78
5. 21
5. 56
5. 17
5. 37
5. 07
5. 12
5.40
5. 60
1Q7A P
DURABLE GOODS-Continued
33
331
3312
332
3321
3322
3323
333,4
3334
335
3351
3352
3357
336
3361
3362,9
339
3391
PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES
Blast furnace and basic steel products
Blast furnaces and steel mills
Iron and steel foundries
Gray iron foundries
Malleable it on foundries
Steel foundries
Nonferrous metals
Primary aluminum
Nonferrous rolling and drawing
Coppei rolling and drawing
Aluminum tolling and drawing
Nonfenous wiie diawincj and insulating
Nontuiious foundries
Aluminum castings
Other nonfenous castings
Miscellaneous pi unary metal products
34
341
342
3421,3,5
3429
FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS
343
3431,2
3433
344
3441
3442
3443
3444
lion and sificl forgmgs
Metal cans
Culteiy. hand tools, and haidwaie
Cutlery and hand tools-, incl. saws
Hardware, nee
Plumbing and heating, except electric
Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods .
Heating equipment, except electi ic
Fabricated structural metal products
Fabricated structural steel
Metal doors, sash, and trim
Sheet metal work
3446,9
345
3451
Architectural and misc. metal work
Screw machine products, bolts, etc
Screw machine products
346
347
348
Metal stampings
Metal services, nee
Miscellaneous fabricated wire products
3494,8
Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings
35
351
3511
3519
352
353
3531,2
3533
3535,6
3537
MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL
Engines and turbines
Steam engines and turbines
Internal combustion engines, nee
Farm machinery
Construction and related machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Oil field machine! y
Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails
Industiial tiucks and tractors
354
3541
3544
3545
....
....
....
3542,8
355
3551
3552
Metal working machinery
Machine tools, metal cutting types
Special dies, tools, jigs and fixtures . . .
Machine tool accessories
Miscellaneous metal working machinery .
Special industry machinery
Food products machineiy
Textile machinery
3555
356
3561
Printing trades machinery
General industrial machinery
Pumps and compressors
3562
3564
3566
357
Ball and roller bearings
Blowers and fans
Power transmission equipment
Office arid computing machines
3573
358
3585
359
Electronic computing equipment
Service industry machines
Refrigeration machinery
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical . .
See footnotes at end of table.
,
$245.50 $240. 17 $257, 20 $262. 68 $256.31
272. 14 271.06 283.97 288.46
(*)
277. 17 276.08 289.86 294.42
222.92 208.92 233.04 240.70
(*)
227.69 207.77 239. 13 249.13
—
220.80 213.46 236.01 241. 70
211.93 209.58 219.01 221.43
241. 11 237.38 256.06 257.91
(*)
268. 18 265.86 284.69 283.75
218.71 211.82 237.64 244.92 240.29
214.65 210.54 236.39 245.53
224.41 213.84 249.60 257.30
_
219.02 213.73 234.58 240.93
187.78 182.66 200.80 209.20
(*)
192.72 184.99 206.80 216.00
181. 31 179.96 193.12 200.82
246.81 236.24 248.67 255.23
(*)
258.34 247.99 259.85 268.14
198. 10 190.24 212.45 220.48 214.12
262.08 249.60 282.48 293.90 282.32
182.20 176.46 200.50 205.63 202.80
._
178.20 171.78 186.33 191. 35
185.38 180.32 210.65 216.36
174.20 167.75 187. 73 191.47
(*)
172. 16 167. 01 191.94 194. 55
_
175.67 168.78 184.42 188.28
200. 23 194.00 212.68 219.65 211.85
_
213.00 205.67 224.22 232.72
159. 12 154.95 166.66 172.03
214.88 206 55 229.91 239.00
202.40 197.96 216.80 221.39
_
185.54 178.69 201. 06 206.22
193.49 185.54 197.51 206.14 201. 60
188. 10 180.14 190. 07 193.92
199. 33 190; 39 204.46 217.76
216. 71 195.78 238.50 255.60
(*)
164.02 161.46 170.80 174.20
(*)
172.83 171.07 185.03 186. 19 183.94
192.78 208. 17
195.70
214.04 210.42
204.96 202.78 218. 12 226.61
223.08
260.73
240.19
269. 19
231.38
237.08
256.23
215.50
212.50
204.67
234.25
245.60
253.74
214.35
207.09
202.78
216.43
164.43
218.79
220.58
220.75
229. 15
194.88
229.47
204.00
208.55
184.61
179.64
224.00
215.07
244.78
213.06
258.88
223.18
229.69
246.34
219. 18
205.84
192.06
226.19
240.89
244.82
202.86
199.98
194.28
203.36
156.77
206.26
212.59
211.93
222.07
179.83
222.72
197. 55
203.84
179. 10
176. 18
214.77
227.69
257.70
245.44
262.28
237.55
242.53
256.41
235.65
225.47
197.10
232.88
233.76
256.58
206.98
209.48
208. 5.9
215.42
176.20
208.28
228.66
231.42
233. 13
212.59
229.08
214.95
224.39
203. 01
205.84
219.35
236. 18
264.38
253. 11
269.21
255.35
248.98
262.44
246.64
237.05
195.45
245.23
245.80
270.68
215.83
220.78
216.39
226.31
180.09
216.63
236.18
239.94
238. 14
224.55
234.63
218. 17
230. 37
208.88
214.02
225.72
230.72
(*)
(*)
-
238.05
-
210.74
-
229.04
-
214.56
—
(*)
221. 14
(*)
(*)
(*)
5.79
(*)
(*)
5.30
6.69
5. 07
(*)
._
5. 27
-
5. 04
(*)
(*)
4. 61
5. 17
(*)
(*)
-
5. 75
-
5. 14
-
5.60
-
5. 17
(*)
5.42
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
105
C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
Average weekly hours
SIC
Code
Industry
Average overtime hours
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec.
1975P
Jan.
1Q76P
PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES
Blast furnance and basic steel products . . . .
Blast furnaces and steel mills
Iron and steel foundries
Gray iron foundries
Malleable iron foundries
Steel foundries
Nonferrous metals
Primary aluminum
Nonferrous rollinq and drawing
Copper rolling and drawing
Aluminum rolling and drawing
Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . .
Nonferrous foundries
Aluminum castings
Other nonferrous castings
Miscellaneous primary metal products
Iron and steel forqinqs
41.4
40. 8
40. 7
42. 3
42.4
40. 0
42. 9
42. 3
42. 3
41. 5
40. 5
41. 1
42. 2
39.7
39.9
39.5
42. 7
42. 7
40. 5
40.7
40. 6
40. 1
39.5
38.6
42. 0
41. 5
42. 0
40.5
39. 8
39.6
41. 5
38.7
38.7
38. 7
41. 3
41.4
40. 0
38.9
38. 7
40. 6
40. 6
38. 5
41.4
41. 3
41.2
41.4
41.4
41. 6
41. 3
40. 0
40. 0
39.9
40. 5
40. 1
40. 6
39. 3
39. 1
41.5
41.8
39.3
41. 7
41.8
42. 1
42. 3
42. 7
42.6
41. 9
41. 1
41. 3
40.9
41. 3
41. 0
39. 8
(*)
(*)
_
-
FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS
Metal cans
Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware
41. 1
43. 9
40.4
40. 5
40. 3
39.5
38. 6
40. 2
41. 2
42. 6
39. 0
42. 3
40. 0
40. 6
41. 7
41. 8
41. 7
41. 2
40. 2
40. 1
41. 2
42. 0
39. 8
41.6
39. 3
39.4
39.2
38.3
37. 7
38. 8
40.0
41. 3
37. 7
40.9
39. 2
39. 1
39.9
40. 3
39.5
39. 0
39. 0
39.6
40. 5
41. 3
40. 7
42. 8
40. 1
39.9
40. 2
40. 9
41. 1
40. 8
40. 9
41. 6
39.4
41. 5
40. 0
41.2
39. 9
40. 1
39.7
40. 7
40. 0
40.4
40.5
41. 0
41.6
43. 8
40. 8
40. 8
40.9
41. 0
40. 7
41. 2
41. 6
42. 7
40. 1
42. 3
40. 4
42. 0
40.9
40. 4
41. 4
42.6
40. 7
40. 3
41.4
42. 2
42.9
43. 6
43.2
43. 7
42. 3
43. 5
43. 8
43. 8
42. 5
42. 2
43. 3
44. 9
43. 9
42. 7
41. 5
42.6
43. 2
40. 5
42.9
42. 5
43. 2
42. 2
41. 2
44. 3
42. 5
43. 0
39.7
38. 8
44.8
41.6
41. 7
40. 2
42. 3
40. 8
42. 3
42. 4
44. 1
41.5
39.6
42. 2
44.2
42.8
40. 9
40.4
40.9
41. 0
38. 9
41.5
41. 2
41. 8
41. 2
38. 1
43.5
40. 9
41. 6
38.6
38. 3
43. 3
41. 1
41. 1
42. 1
40. 6
40.4
41. 6
40. 7
44. 8
41. 6
38. 8
41. 0
41. 3
42.2
39. 5
39.9
40. 9
40. 8
40. 6
39.9
41. 2
42. 0
40. 9
41. 2
41.5
41. 9
42. 1
40. 2
40. 6
4l! 0
42. 1
41.7
42.9
41. 1
42. 7
42. 2
41.2
46. 1
43. 1
38. 1
42. 5
42. 6
43. 8
40. 8
4l! 5
42. 1
42. 3
41.4
41. 5
42. 1
43. 0
41.2
43. 1
42.2
42. 2
42. 9
41.2
41.8
41.8
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec.n
1975P
Jan. _
1Q76P
DURABLE GOODS-Continued
33
331
3312
332
3321
3322
3323
333,4
3334
335
3351
3352
3357
336
3361
3362,9
339
3391
34
341
342
3421,3,5
3429
343
3431,2
3433
344
3441
3442
3443
3444
3446,9
345
3451
3452
346
347
348
349
3494,8
35
351
3511
3519
352
353
3531,2
3533
3535,6
3537
354
3541
3544
3545
3542,8
355
3551
3552
3555
356
3561
3562
3564
3566
357
3573
358
3585
359
Cutlery and hand tools, incl. saws
Hardware, nee
Plumbing and heating, except electric
Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods .
Heating equipment, except electric
Fabricated structural metal products
Fabricated structural steel
Metal doors, sash, and trim
Fabricated plate work (boiler shops)
Sheet metal work
Architectural and misc. metal work
Screw machine products, bolts, etc
Screw machine products
Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers
Metal stampings
Metal services nee
Miscellaneous fabricated wire products . . . .
Miscellaneous fabricated metal products . . .
Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings
MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL
Engines and turbines
Steam engines and turbines
Internal combustion engines, nee
Farm machinery
Construction and related machinery
Construction and mining machinery . . . .
Oil field machinery
Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails . . . .
Industrial trucks and tractors
Metal working machinery
Machine tools, metal cutting types
Special dies, tools, jig and fixtures
Machine tool accessories
Miscellaneous metal working machinery .
Special industry machinery
Food products machinery
Textile machinery
Printing trades machinery
General industrial machinery .
Pumps and compressors
...
Ball and roller bearings
Blowers and fans . .
Power transmission equipment
Office and computing machines
Electronic computing equipment
Service industry machines
Refrigeration machinery
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical . .
See footnotes at end of table.
6
1
0
5
6
2.8
2. 5
2. 3
3. 5
3. 3
2. 6
1. 7
1.6
3.4
3. 5
2.9
2. 0
2. 0
3.6
3. 7
4. 7
4. 0
3. 4
4. 1
3. 5
2. 7
3. 6
3. 3
3. 5
3. 7
3.6
4. 0
3.
3.
2.
5.
_
2. 5
3. 3
1.9
—
4. 1
_
4. 3
3. 2
2.6
—
3.4
_
4.8
3. 7
3. 1
3.8
—
2. 4
3. 2
1.9
3. 0
3. 1
2.5
-
2. 9
2. 8
2. 6
—
-
1. 2
2.6
3 4
3.4
3. 1
3 5
3. 0
3. 3
—
3. 5
—
-
3.6
4. 0
—
-
2. 8
—
-
2. 0
2. 3
-
-
(*)
(*)
\ )
39.9
40. 7
—
2. 6
3 5
2.4
3. 5
1.9
3.0
2. 3
2. 8
3.2
3. 2
2. 6
3. 0
3. 2
41.2
(*)
\ )
4. 2
5 8
3.4
4 1
3. 0
3.6
(*)
3. 7
4. 3
4. 2
—
—
5. 3
6.5
4. 1
5. 5
3. 3
2. 8
4. 1
4. 0
4 5
3. 3
2. 3
2. 5
4. 2
—
_
-
3.2
2. 8
3. 3
_
-
_
-
4. 4
4 8
4 2
3 4
3. 7
3. 5
3. 2
4. 0
2. 6
5. b
4. 4
2^ 9
6. 1
? R
C. o
4.8
1.9
3. 7
2^,6
3. 0
1.6
.9
4. 8
.9
.6
4. 1
1. 9
1. 9
3. 6
2. 9
3.6
(*)
41. 5
(*)
(*)
40. 4
42.2
40. 0
—
(*)
40. 2
_
_
40. 0
—
-
—
41. 4
—
—
41. 0
—
_
40. 9
_
_
41.5
(*)
40. 8
3.
3.
3.
4.
4.
7
7
5
1
3. 1
3. 7
2. 6
—
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
3.9
-
3. 4
3. 8
3. 7
-
—
2. 7
3. 0
2.4
-
-
3. 2
3. 9
-
3. 2
2. 5
2. 9
3. 5
3. 3
3. 1
3. 6
2. 9
-
_
-
3. 6
2. 7
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
_
_
—
—
-
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
106
C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
SIC
Code
Average weekly earnings
Industry
Dec.
1974
Jan,
1975
1NOV.
1975
Average hourly earnings
197 5
P
Jan. nP
1976
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec. DP
1975
Jan. _p
1976
DURABLE GOODS-Continued
$177.68 $173.21
186.91 178.99
154.84 152.47
185.32 175.63
215. 64 203.86
182.90 178.04
182.34 176. 17
180. 14 174. 12
174.68 170.94
191.17 183.08
205.41 198.92
148.60 149. 69
164.19 164.01
168.02 167.88
165.79 164.37
161.07 160.93
153.92 154.91
207.41 196. 52
209. 10 194.43
205.58 198.50
146.17 145. 14
183.82 185. 14
140.73 139.03
206.32 197.90
216.36 205. 39
369
3694
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT A N D SUPPLIES .
Electric test and distributing equipment . . . .
Electric measuring instruments
Transformers
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus . .
Electrical industrial apparatus
Motors and generators
Industrial controls
Household appliances
Household refrigerators and freezers . . . .
Household laundry equipment
Electric housewares and fans
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Electric lamps
Lighting fixtures
Wiring devices
Radio and T V receiving equipment
Communication equipment
Telephone and telegraph apparatus
Radio and T V communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories . . . .
Electron tubes
Other electronic components
Miscellaneous electrical equip, and supplies. .
Engine electrical equipment
37
371
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
372
3721
3722
3723,9
373
3731
3732
374
375,9
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Motor vehicles and equipment
Motor vehicles
Passenger car bodies
Truck and bus bodies
Motor vehicle parts and accessories
Truck trailers
Aircraft and parts
Aircraft
Aircraft engines and engine parts t
Other aircraft parts and equipment*
Ship and boat building and repairing
Ship building and repairing
Boat building and repairing
Railroad equipment
Other transportation equipment
238.04
258.75
266.26
287.00
199. 17
260.95
177. 69
232.47
226.58
247. 10
228.03
198.47
211. 07
156.67
2 50.62
155.42
223.88
237.00
246.46
269.35
187.59
235,41
165. 60
230. 11
229.49
239.78
220. 18
188.87
38
381
382
3821
3822
383,5
385
384
386
387
INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Engineering and scientific instruments
Mechanical measuring and control devices
Mechanical measuring devices
Automatic temperature controls
Optical and ophthalmic goods
Ophthalmic goods
Medical instruments and supplies
Photographic equipment and supplies
Watches clocks and watchcases
178.13
193.91
172.00
177. 12
162.31
160.80
146. 15
39
391
394
3941-3
3949
395
396
393,9
393
MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES . . . .
Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware
Toys and sporting goods
Games, toys, dolls and play vehicles . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods, nee
Pens, pencils, office and art supplies
Costume jewelry and notions
Other manufacturing industries
36
361
3611
3612
3613
362
3621
3622
363
3632
3633
3634
364
3641
3642
3643,4
365
366
3661
3662
367
3671-3
3674,9
Musical instruments and parts
$188.00 $194.21 $188.02
193.34 197.80 192.06
184.67 180.45
180.42 199. 18
209.04 2 10. 01
188.00 194.55 192.56
192.23 201. 13
181.70
176.22
186. 53 188.60
(*)
v
/
201,30 194. 54
203.30 202.66
158. 76 161. 60
178.00 181.40
185.28 181.85
_
180.78 189.20
_
172.43 174.99
171.35 180.75
(*)
215.74 227.55
(*)
217.49 232.67
214.77 223.93
156.82 160.39 158.40
196. 18 198.99
151.26 154.75
220.99 236. 13
(*)
22 9.54 253.27
276,48 2 58.90
312.33
(*)
329. 04
_
370. 80
_
221.34
_
304.65
_
193.06
2 6 5. 2 3
(*)
V
/
267. 03
_
274.55
249.70
217.35
(*)
154.28
249.06
146.32
2 56.2 5
278.88
291.07
305. 16
208.24
274.98
187.98
2 59.79
265. 56
261.66
243.49
215.20
227.93
168.95
251.70
162.82
186.99
199.39
180.85
190.39
164.59
166.32
149.38
165. 17
242.18
145. 10
194.28
207. 92
186.35
195. 57
171.94
171.28
151. 32
167.65
257.55
150.11
191.20
225.50
141.21
173.71
184.86
165,29
168. 17
159.56
158.00
144.74
152.87
224.22
140.14
140.93
1 54. 04
129. 12
124.21
133.28
148.27
120.74
151.31
142.87
139.88
147.36
128.34
123. 91
131.32
144.35
121. 51
151.24
135.41
150.93
168.47
137. 83
131.45
145.88
158.26
127.72
163.02
155.24
155.24
170. 13
142.74
136.22
148.55
161.41
127.76
169. 15
161.99
153.62
176.55
185.54
228.76
215.95
108.00
175.03
188.80
234, 05
215.34
105.27
189.88
196.02
244. 18
231.49
119.42
194.28
200.74
245. 53
238.05
122.46
193.04
157.99
197.69
(*)
171. 54
—
(*)
—
_
165, 55
(*)
-
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
$4.42
4.57
3.93
4.61
5.05
4.45
4.48
4.32
4. 40
4.64
5.24
3. 88
4.21
4.19
4. 34
4. 13
4.04
5. 01
5. 10
4.93
3.71
4.55
3.59
5.02
5.29
$4.43
4.52
3.95
4. 55
5.82
6.22
6. 51
7.00
4. 93
6,14
4. 51
5. 67
5, 87
5.72
5.23
5.05
5.33
4.08
6. 01
4. 09
5.77
6. 14
6. 52
4. 50
5. 7 1
5.93
5.75
5.23
5.05
5,30
4.06
5,93
4. 11
5! 77
5.38
5.67
4.31
6.34
4 24
4,42
4.65
4.30
4.32
4.26
4.01
3. 70
3.94
5.50
3. 63
4.42
4.61
4.26
4.29
4.21
4.00
3. 74
3.95
5.55
3. 64
4. 64
4.96
4. 51
4.61
4.32
4.20
3. 85
4. 15
5.78
3. 73
4.7 5
5.01
4. 59
4. 69
4.42
4.25
3.87
4. 16
6.06
3.81
3.67
3.96
3.38
3.26
3.48
3,67
3.29
3.92
3.66
3.73
3.94
3 45
3! 34
3.53
3.73
3.32
3.98
3.72
3.87
4.17
3. 58
3.45
3.7 5
3.86
3.37
4. 18
3.94
3. 93
4,18
3.66
3. 52
3.78
3.88
3.38
4.2 5
4.37
4. 56
5.37
5.28
2.88
4,42
4.72
5.52
5.37
2.90
4.70
4.84
5.80
5.66
3.11
4.75
4.92
5.86
5.75
3. 14
4.96
4.44
4.46
4.31
4. 44
4.60
5. 14
3. 96
4.26
4.2 5
4. 36
4. 18
4. 12
4. 95
4.96
4.95
3.76
4.56
3.63
5.01
5.28
6. 96
4.81
5.99
$4.70
4.87
4.64
4.65
5.20
4.70
4.77
4 . 53
4. 64
5. 02
5, 35
3. 92
4.45
4.53
4. 60
4.30
4.36
5. 38
5. 52
5.29
3.95
4.88
3.81
5.39
5.71
$4.76
4.86
4. 58
4.72
5. 16
4. 78
4.87
4.60
4. 68
4^95
5. 39
3.99
4.49
4.49
4. 73
4.31
4. 53
5. 47
5.62
5.37
3.98
4.95
3.84
5. 53
5.89
6.2 5
6.72
6. 98
7. 61
5. 18
6.61
4. 87
6, 2 3
6. 43
6.40
6.33
6.91
(*)
7, 20
7. 94
5. 27
6.74
4.90
6, 30
6^45
6.46
5.78
5.38
(*)
4.31
(*)
4. 30
3.99
$4.76
4.85
_
-
4.79
_
(*)
_
—
(*)
(*)
-
4.00
(*)
__
__
_
__
(*)
(*)
—
_
4.78
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
3.99
(*)
V*)
NONDURABLE GOODS
20
201
2011.
2013
2015
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
Meat products
Meat packing plants
Sausages and other prepared meats
Poultry dressing plants . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
(*)
-
4.79
(*)
_
-
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
107
C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
Average overtime hours
Average weekly hours
SIC
Code
Industry
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec n
1975 p
Jan. _.
Dec.
1976
1974
39.5
39.6
P
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec.n
1975p
Jan.
DURABLE GOODS-Continued
36
361
3611
3612
3613
362
3621
3622
363
3632
3633
3634
364
3641
3642
3643,4
365
366
3661
3662
367
3671-3
3674,9
369
3694
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES .
Electric test and distributing equipment....
Electric measuring instruments
Transformers
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus . .
Electrical industrial apparatus
Motors and generators
Industrial controls
Household appliances
Household refrigerators and freezers . . . .
Household laundry equipment
Electric housewares and fans
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Electric lamps
.. .
Lighting fixtures
Wiring devices
Radio and TV receiving equipment
Communication equipment
Telephone and telegraph apparatus
Radio and TV communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories . . . .
Electron tubes
Other electronic components
Miscellaneous electrical equip, and supplies. .
Engine electrical equipment
40.2
40. 9
39.4
40.2
42.7
41. 1
40. 7
41. 7
39.7
41.2
39. 2
38. 3
39.0
40. 1
38.2
39. 0
38, 1
41.4
41. 0
41. 7
39.4
40.4
39.2
41. 1
40.9
39. 1
39.6
38.6
38.6
41. 1
40. 1
39.5
40.4
38.5
39.8
38. 7
37.8
38.5
39. 5
37. 7
38.5
37.6
39.7
39.2
40. 1
38. 6
40.6
38.3
39.5
38.9
40. 0
39.7
39.8
38.8
40.2
40.0
40.3
38.9
40.2
40. 1
38. 0
40. 5
40.0
40. 9
39. 3
40. 1
39.3
40. 1
39.4
40.6
39.7
40.2
39.7
41.0
40.2
40.8
40. 7
39.4
42.2
40. 7
40. 7
41. 3
39.5
40. 3
39.3
37. 6
40. 5
40. 4
40. 5
40. 0
40.6
39.9
41. 6
41.4
41. 7
40. 3
40.2
40. 3
42. 7
43. 0
37
371
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
372
3721
3722
3723,9
373
3731
3732
374
375,9
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Motor vehicles and equipment
Motor vehicles
Passenger car bodies
Truck and bus bodies
Motor vehicle parts and accessories
Truck trailers
Aircraft and parts
Aircraft
Aircraft engines and engine parts
Other aircraft parts and equipment
Ship and boat building and repairing
Ship building and repairing
Boat building and repairing
Railroad equipment
Other transportation equipment
40. 9
41.6
40. 9
41. 0
40.4
42.5
39.4
41. 0
38. 6
43.2
43.6
39.3
39.6
38.4
41. 7
38.0
38.8
38.6
37. 8
38. 7
39. 0
39.3
36.8
40. 3
38. 7
41. 7
42. 1
37.4
37. 3
38. 0
42.0
35.6
41.0
41.5
41. 7
40. 1
40.2
41.6
38.6
41. 7
41.3
42.0
42.2
40. 0
40.2
39.2
39.7
38.4
43.2
45.2
45. 7
46. 7
42. 0
45.2
39.4
42. 1
41.4
42*. 5
43.2
40.4
38
381
382
3821
3822
383,5
385
384
386
387
INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS.
Engineering and scientific instruments
Mechanical measuring and control devices . .
Mechanical measuring devices
Automatic temperature controls
Optical and ophthalmic goods
Ophthalmic goods
Medical instruments and supplies
Photographic equipment and supplies
Watches, clocks, and watch cases
40. 3
41.7
40.0
41. 0
38. 1
40. 1
39. 5
40. 1
41. 0
38.9
39.3
40. 1
38.8
39.2
37.9
39.5
38.7
38.7
40.4
38.5
40.3
40.2
40. 1
41.3
38. 1
39.6
38.8
39.8
41.9
38.9
40.9
41.5
40.6
41. 7
38.9
40.3
39. 1
40. 3
42.5
39.4
40. 0
39
391
394
3941-3
3949
395
396
393,9
393
MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES . . . .
Jewelry silverware and plated ware
Toys and sporting goods
Games, toys, dolls and play vehicles . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods, nee
Pens, pencils, office and art supplies
Costume jewelry and notions
..
Other manufacturing industries
Musical instruments and parts
38.4
38. 9
38.2
38. 1
38.3
40.4
36. 7
38.6
38. 9
37.5
37. 4
37. 2
37. 1
37.2
38.7
36. 6
38. 0
36. 4
39.0
40. 4
38! 5
38. 1
38.9
41.0
37. 9
39.0
39. 4
39. 5
40. 7
39.0
38.7
39. 3
41.6
37. 8
39.8
40. 6
38.5
20
201
2011
2013
2015
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
Meat products
Meat packing plants
Sausages and other prepared meats
Poultry dressinq plants
40.4
40.6
42.6
40.9
37.5
39.6
40. 0
42.4
40. 1
36.3
40.4
40.5
42. 1
40.9
38.4
40.9
40.8
41. 9
41. 4
39. 0
40. 3
(*)
39.8
(*)
38. 5
_
_
_
40.2
"_
(*)
~
(*)
I
_
(*)
(*)
_
39.6
_
(*)
40.9
(*)
I
_
_
I
_
(*)
_
_
_
_
(*)
_
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
_
_
_
(*)
2.2
3. 2
1. 7
_
3.0
2. 7
3.2
1.7
_
1.
2.
1.
_
_
2.
2.
2.
1.
_
5
0
4
3
1
3
3
1. 3
1.6
2. 0
1. 7
1.4
.8
2.8
_
2. 7
1.9
2. 3
1.8
2. 1
-
1.0
1.2
1. 8
1. 0
1. 0
.2
1. 5
2. 5
2. 3
1. 8
2.2
1. 9
1. 7
_
_.
2. 1
2.4
1.2
2. 3
_
2. 5
2. 5
1.6
2.6
3. 3
1.4
1.9
__
2.8
2. 2
2. 4
2. 1
2.2
1.9
2. 0
_
2.4
2. 1
2. 1
2. 1
3.0
2. 1
2.2
2. 3
2. 4
2. 0
2. 0
2. 7
_.
2. 8
2.4
2. 1
2. 4
3. 3
-
1.8
1. 0
5
3. 1
3. 3
3. 3
3.9
4. 6
4 7
2. 7
_
3. 1
1. 5
4.3
5. 1
3. 3
_
_
2.2
1.3
1.4
_.
2. 9
2. 0
3.5
3.9
2. 7
_
_
2.8
1. 1
3.5
_
3. 3
2. 7
4!o
3.9
2. 9
_
_
2.4
1. 5
4. 7
_
3. 5
2 7
4. 4
4. 0
3. 0
_
2. 3
3. 3
2.2
2.5
1. 6
1. 9
1. 3
2.2
2.4
2. 3
1.6
2. 1
1. 0
1.4
.3
1. 3
1. 1
1.6
1.9
1.8
2. 2
2.8
2. 2
2. 7
1. 5
1. 7
1.4
2. 0
2.8
1.6
2. 5
3. 0
2. 5
2. 7
2. 1
2.4
1. 7
2. 2
3.2
1. 5
2. 0
3. 1
1. 7
_
_
2.3
1. 6
1.9
1. 6
.1.4
1 8
.8
_
_
2.2
.6
1.8
1 4
2.3
4 0
l! 7
_
_
3.4
2 3
2.0
1 8
3.8
4.4
5. 4
3. 4
3.9
5. 1
3.9
4. 4
5. 0
1.8
1. 3
1.8
1. 3
1. 6
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
I
_
_
_
._
_
_
_
_
I
_
_
_
_
(*)
1. 7
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
2. 5
A
n
4. U
1.9
_
3.4
2. 4
2. 3
2 5
_
_
_
_
_
NONDURABLE GOODS
See footnotes at end of table.
(*)
I
3.9
4.2
4. 9
_
n
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C
2.
on
108
Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1
private nonagricultural
payrolls, by industry—Continued
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
sic
Code
Industry
Dec.
1Q74
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec.p
1975 P
Jan.o
1976 P
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
180.07 $180.84 $194.64 $196.88 $193.58
167.91
186.98
166.61
190.00
190.65
204.73
189.42
206.49
136. 15
153.62
137.59
158.75
111.44
115.87
117.33
123. 19
147.07
168.92
145. 16
180.98
130. 10
146.26
135.45
148.14
(*}
197.66
222.13
202.74
220.94
204.58
242.35
219.31
236.60
173,40
189.22
173.66
192.70
172.48
193.55
176.06
195.82
193705
171.69
191.69
176. 15
192.08
175.34
201.38
175.91
208. 08
179.73
201.69
186.58
211.30
149.38
163.17
147.43
165.57
(*)
140. 99
154.16
140. 12
156.81
200.07
223.44
214. 13
225.84
(*)
275.46
297.48
315.08
312.14
145. 15
151.71
163.70
160.06
175.97
181.05
199. 15
193.66
(*)
$4.36
4.35
4.51
3.64
3.25
3.80
3. 50
4.65
4.82
4.02
4.48
$4.69
4.77
4.84
3.99
3.49
4. 13
3.76
5.06
5.28
4.37
4.90
4.89
4.96
4.86
4.11
3.92
5.60
7.31
4.19
4.60
$4.71
4.81
4.87
4.06
3. 55
4.34
3.76
5.01
5.26
4.34
4.92
4.90
4.99
4.88
4.16
3.98
5.59
7.26
4.23
4.61
$4.71
4. 54
4.28
4.39
3.79
3.63
5.21
6.70
3.90
4.27
$4.40
4.35
4. 55
3.65
3.23
3.84
3.46
4.64
4.78
4. 08
4.48
4. 53
4.34
4. 55
3.89
3.72
5.13
6.59
3.85
4.22
Dec.^
1975 P
Jan
NONDURABLE GOODS-Continued
202
2024
2026
203
2031,6
2032,3
2037
204
2041
2042
205
2051
2052
206
207
2071
208
2082
2086
209
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTSContinued
Dairy productJ8P» Q7
Ice cream and frozen desserts
Fluid milk
Canned, cured, and frozen foods
Canned, cured, and frozen sea foods . . . .
Canned food, except sea foods
Frozen fruits and vegetables
Grain mill products
Flour and other grain mill products
Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . . . .
Bakery products
Bread, cake, and related products
Cookies and crackers
Sugar
Confectionery and related products
Confectionery products
Beverages
Malt liquors
Bottled and canned soft drinks
Miscellaneous foods and kindred products . .
(*7
4.95
(^
(*)
(*)
21
211
212
TOBACCO MANUFACTURES
Cigarettes
Cigars
165.68
204.2 3
103.78
160.58
196.13
103.75
178.20
229.23
115.97
175.83
226.03
115.20
190. 16
4.27
5.21
2.82
4.34
5.23
2.89
4.40
5.66
3.02
4.52
5.54
3.00
4.79
22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2253
2254
226
227
228
229
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
Weaving mills, cotton
Weaving mills, synthetics
Weaving and finishing mills, wool .
Narrow fabric mills
Knitting mills
Women's hosiery, except socks
Hosiery, nee
Knit outerwear mills
Knit underwear mills
Textile finishing, except wool . . .
Floor covering mills
Yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods
121.36
123.23
125.77
136.42
121.83
114.08
106.03
97.01
115.
104.76
139.83
126.85
105.61
139.48
117.45
119.97
120.68
134.46
118.99
110.98
101.96
93.96
115.46
101.27
128.4S
125.56
102.9C
135. 5£
145.44
153.43
153.46
149.60
136.86
131.66
116.35
119.95
130.64
118. 12
164.01
150.47
138.20
157.70
147.68
156.45
153.87
155.24
139.53
131.77
117.80
115.06
129.92
119.42
169.56
151.84
140.61
162.43
144.89
154.2 1
3.28
3.26
3.39
3.48
3.14
3.16
2.97
2.87
3.24
2.91
3.54
3.41
3. 07
3.54
3.29
3.26
3.39
3.43
3. 19
3.18
2.99
2.90
3.28
2.91
3.53
3.44
3.09
3. 53
3.53
3.61
3.68
3.64
3.29
3.35
3.07
3.06
3.42
3.06
3.85
3.67
3.33
3.80
3.55
3.63
3.69
3.67
3.33
3.37
3.10
3. 06
3.41
3.11
3.88
3.65
3.34
3.84
3.56
3.62
23
231
232
2321
2327
2328
233
2331
2335
2337
2339
234
2341
2342
235
236.
2361
237,8
239
2391,2
APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Men's and boys' suits and coats
Men's and boys' furnishings
Men's and boys' shirts and n i g h t w e a r . . . .
Men's and boys' separate trousers
Men's and boys' work clothing
Women's and misses' outerwear
Women's and misses' blouses and waists .
Women's and misses' dresses
Women's and misses' suits and coats . . . .
Women's and misses' outerwear, nee . . . .
Women's and children's undergarments . . . .
Women's and children's underwear
Corsets and allied garments
Hats, caps, and millinery
Children's outerwear
Children's dresses and blouses
Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products . . .
Housefurnishings
106.36
137.67
97.65
94.38
100.22
94.60
101. 12
96.30
96.88
118.77
101.62
94.14
91.18
102.4
104.88
137.16
96.33
93.01
100.50
92.80
102.40
97.30
99.08
118.50
102.21
91.20
88.40
100.08
99.26
99.4
97.53
106.73
121.45
118.30
142.36
109. 13
106.13
113.62
105.56
114.91
113.60
112. 18
127.34
113.83
110.56
107.51
120.01
107.60
108.04
107.58
121.84
142.03
117.39
118.66
147. 17
109.21
105.65
114.46
106. 03
112.88
110.35
109.86
124.92
112.89
107. 51
104.62
117.69
108.49
107.81
107.26
121.84
148.50
119.08
118.17
3. 11
3.90
2.79
2.72
2.88
2.68
3. 17
3.00
3.24
3.70
2.92
2.81
2.73
3.04
2.77
2.83
2.85
3. 10
3. 54
2.88
3. 14
3.93
2.85
2.76
2.93
I.11
3.21
3.05
3.27
3.68
2.98
2.85
2.78
3.07
2.82
2.90
2.86
3.13
3.46
2.90
3.25
4.01
2.91
2.83
2.99
2.80
3.35
3.20
3.42
3.79
3. 11
2.98
2.89
3,27
2.94
2.96
2.98
3.32
3.67
3.01
3.26
4.01
2.92
2.84
3.02
2.82
3.32
3. 18
3.37
3.74
3. 11
2.97
2.89
3.26
2.94
2.97
3.03
3.32
3.75
3.03
26
261,2,6
263
264
2643
265
2651,2
2653
2654
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
Paper and pulp mills
Paperboard mills
Miscellaneous converted paper products . . . .
Bags, except textile bags
Paperboard containers and boxes
Folding and setup paperboard boxes . . . .
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes
Sanitary food containers
197.66
231. 1
230.26
176.3
172.2
171.07
165.60
175.44
170.561
221.95
259. 16
269.38
193.58
184. 5.
195.9
185.8'
2 04.93
187.88
225.50
261.63
266.71
198.08
187. 17
200.55
191.59
210.23
192.71
4.74
5.29
5.33
4.29
4.11
4.32
4. 14
4. 51
4. 16
4.75
5.28
5.36
4.31
4. 10
4.33
4. 13
4. 54
4. 13
5.21
5.85
6.04
4.71
4.49
4.70
4.49
4.95
4.40
5.22
5.84
5.98
4.75
4. 51
4.73
4.54
4.97
4.42
See footnotes at end of table.
98.89
98.77
95.76
108.50
132.04
104.54
99.18
193.80
224.9
228.3
172.83
165.23
168.4
157.3
176.6
I65.2d
(*)
154.76
135.94
130.22
(*)
135~79
159.78
143.47
(*)
(*)
(*)
222.60
(*)
263.40
(*)
(*)
3.65
3.34
3.40
(*)
3.32
3.85
3.31
4.03
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
5.25
(*)
6.00
(*)
(*)
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
109
C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
Ave rage weekly hours
SIC
Code
Industry
Average overtime hours
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec P
1975
Jan < r .
1976 P
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
D e c . Pn
1975
Jan.
3. 8
3. 9
2.8
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1976p
NONDURABLE GOODS-Continued
202
2024
2026
203
2031,6
2032,3
2037
204
2041
2042
205
2051
2052
206
207
2071
208
2082
2086
209
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTSContinued
Dairy products
Ice cream and frozen desserts
Fluid milk
Canned., cured, and frozen foods
Canned, cured, and frozen sea foods . . .
Canned food, except sea foods
Frozen fruits and vegetables
Grain mill products
Flour and other grain mill products . . . .
Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . . .
Bakery products
Bread, cake, and related products
Cookies and crackers
Sugar
Confectionery and related products
Confectionery products
Beverages . . .
Malt liquors
Bottled and canned soft drinks
Miscellaneous foods and kindred products .
41. 3
38! 3
42. 0
37.8
36. 1
38. 2
38. 7
43.6
45. 5
43. 2
39. 3
38.8
41. 1
42.5
38. 9
38. 6
41*. 1
44. 4
38. 9
42.4
41.1
38. 6
41. 9
37. 3
34. 5
38. 3
37. 6
42. 6
42. 8
42. 5
38.5
37. 9
40. 4
39.5
38.4
37. 9
39. 0
41. 8
37. 7
41. 7
41.5
39. 2
42. 3
38. 5
33. 2
40. 9
38. 9
43.9
45.9
43. 3
39. 5
39.2
40. 6
41. 5
39. 7
39. 3
39. 9
42. 7
38. 2
42. 1
41.8
39. 5
42.4
39. 1
34. 7
41. 7
39.4
44. 1
45. 5
44. 4
39. 8
39. 2
41. 7
43. 3
39. 8
39. 4
40. 4
43. 4
38. 7
43. 2
41.1
3. 8
3. 7
3. 6
_
_
-
2. 6
_
2. 6
-
_
6.0
_
_
3. 2
_
4. 4
1.8
5. 5
_
2. 7
_
3.9
1. 7
_
3. 0
_
_
._
5.9
_
3. 6
_
4.9
2, 5
3. 5
2. 6
3. 3
3. 2
(*)
4. 7
._
4. 2
_
4. 8
4.9
_
21
211
212
TOBACCO MANUFACTURES
Cigarettes
Cigars
38. 8
39.2
36. 8
37. 0
37. 5
35. 9
40. 5
40. 5
38.4
38. 9
40. 8
38. 4
39. 7
1. 3
1. 3
.9
1, 1
1. 2
.6
3. 1
3.'5
1. 0
1. 7
2. 0
1. 4
_
__
22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2253
2254
226
227
228
229
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
Weaving mills, cotton
Weaving mills, synthetics
Weaving and finishing mills, wool
Narrow fabric mills
Knitting mills
Women's hosiery, except socks
Hosiery, nee
Knit outerwear mills
Knit underwear mills
Textile finishing except wool
Floor covering mills
Yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods
37. 0
37.8
37. 1
39. 2
38. 8
36. 1
35. 7
33.8
35. 7
36. 0
39. 5
37. 2
34. 4
39. 4
35. 7
36.8
35. 6
39.2
37. 3
34. 9
34. 1
32.4
35.2
34. 8
36. 4
36! 5
33. 3
38.4
41. 2
42. 5
41. 7
41. 1
41.6
39. 3
37. 9
39.2
38.2
38. 6
42. 6
41. 0
41.5
41. 5
41.
43.
41.
42.
41.
39.
38.
37.
38.
38.
43.
4l!
42.
42.
40. 7
42.6
(*)
42. 4
40. 7
38.3
_
_
(-A
1.9
2.4
1. 7
2. 1
1.8
1. 7
-
1. 5
2. 2
1. 2
1.9
1.6
1. 1
-
4. 0
5. 0
4. 2
3. 5
3. 7
2.9
4.2
5. 8
4. 3
4. 1
4. 0
2.8
23
231
232
2321
2327
2328
233
2331
2335
2337
2339
234
2341
2342
235
236
2361
237,8
239
2391,2
APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Men's and boys' suits and coats
Men's and boys' furnishings
Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear . . .
Men's and boys' separate trousers
Men's and boys' work clothing
Women's and misses' outerwear
Women's and misses' blouses and waists
Women's and misses' dresses
Women's and misses' suits and coats . . .
Women's and misses' outerwear, nee . . .
Women's and children's undergarments . . .
Women's and children's underwear . . . .
Corsets and allied garments
Hats, caps, and millinery
Children's outerwear
Children's dresses and blouses
Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products . .
Housefurnishings
34.2
35. 3
35. 0
34. 7
34. 8
35. 3
31.9
32. 1
29.9
32. 1
34.8
33.5
33.4
33. 7
35. 7
34. 9
33.6
35. 0
37. 3
36. 3
33. 4
34. 9
33. 8
33. 7
34. 3 '
33.5
31. 9
31. 9
30. 3
32. 2
34. 3
32. 0
31. 8
32.6
35.2
34. 3
34. 1
34. 1
35. 1
34. 2
36. 4
35.5
37.5
37. 5
38. 0
37. 7
34. 3
35.5
32.8
33. 6
36. 6
37. 1
37. 2
36. 7
36. 6
36. 5
36! 1
36. 7
38.7
39. 0
36.4
36. 7
37.4
37. 2
37.9
37.6
34. 0
34. 7
32. 6
33. 4
36. 3
36.2
36. 2
36. 1
36.9
36. 3
35. 4
36. 7
39. 6
39 3
35. 7
35. 6
(*)
26
261,2,6
263
264
2643
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
Paper and pulp mills
Paperboard mills
Miscellaneous converted paper products . . .
Bags except textile bags
Paperboard containers and boxes
Folding and setup paperboard boxes . . .
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes
,
Sanitary food containers
41. 7
43. 7
43. 2
41. 1
41.9
39. 6
40. 0
38.9
41. 0
40.8
42. 6
42. 6
40. 1
40. 3
38. 9
38. 1
38.9
40. 0
42.6
44. 3
44. 6
41. 1
41.1
41 7
41.4
41.4
42. 7
43.
44.
44.
4l!
41
42
42.
42.
43.
42.4
265
2651,2
2653
2654
See footnotes at end of table.
6
1
7
3
9
1
0
6
1
4
7
6
1
3
2
8
6
7
5
4
2
3
6
(*)
_
39. 0
_
_
(*)
_
_
\
i
40. 9
41. 5
—
—
(*)
-
1
6
I
0
1.9
1.8
1. 0
1. 7
_
5
3.
4.
3.
1
4
1
8
.7
.8
.7
.6
~ 7
.7
.7
. 6
.7
.8
.5
_
_
.7
,5
. 5
.4
.4
~ 6
.4
.6
1.5
.9
1. 5
1.6
t~. 3
1.4
1. 4
1.4
1. 1
1. 3
1.2
r. 5
1. 1
1. 2
.5
.6
.8
.2
—
.9
1. 3
1. 0
1. 7
1.6
1.
1.
1.
1.
•
3
1.
1.
2.
I )
-
_
_
5.4
3.6
4. 3
3. 7
-
_
7
(•A
2.9
6. 3
_
_
3. 5
_
-
2
0
4
2
.9
1 5
.7
1. 5
.8
1. 1
_
.5
.6
1. 5
2. 0
1. 1
2. 6
3.9
5 6
6 0
3!o
3.6
5 4
5 7
2. 5
4. 7
6.2
7.2
3. 2
4. 8
43 9
(*)
(-A
\ I
2. 3
2. 0
—
2. 3
—
2.2
(*)
(•A
\
)
_
—
—
_
_
_
_
_
—
_
_
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
_
—
6. 4
6.6
3. 5
_
_
3. 9
3, 8
3. 9
4. 0
—
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
110
C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
SIC
Code
Industry
Dec,
1974
Jan.
1Q75
Nov.
, 1Q75
Dec.
1Q75P
Jan.
197AP
Dec.
1^74
Jan.
Nov.
Dec.
1Q75
1 Q7 s
)Q7RP
Jan.
1Q7AP
NONDURABLE GOODS-Continued
27
271
272
273
275
2751
2752
278
274,6,7,9
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING
Newspapers
Periodicals
Books
Commercial printing
Commercial printing, except
lithographic
Commercial printing, lithographic
Blankbooks and bookbinding
Other publishing and printing ind
$195.43
2 00.42
208. 01
171.26
199.56
$189.89
193.23
202.75
164.93
194.02
192. 50
211.69
149.77
205.92
187. 13
205.84
147.78
203.45
203.52
211.04
239.28
2 51.99
251.43
229.19
198.30
216. 32
179.49
203.77
197.35
206.45
269.21
163.5 5
185. 00
192.64
181.87
197.35
197.80
208. 58
233.91
240. 57
246.74
224. 68
197.39
211.75
181. 07
204.27
197, 55
202.87
263, 13
159. 52
181.03
191. 68
181.47
192.40
192.27
230.74
2 58.94
263.40
283.76
242.40
228.90
$2 04. 58 $209.93 $206.46
2 08. 04 214.02
(*)
2 09.93
2 06.93
176.60
—
179.04
2 1 6. 54
211.91
(*)
223.49
162.09
210. 53
5. 11
5.63
5.49
5.93
5.47
4.97
5.20
4.65
5.56
6. 18
6.00
6.63
6. 00
5.45
5.67
5. 13
5.2 9
5. 19
5.32
6.62
4.38
5,08
4. 97
4.67
5.23
5.08
5.58
6. 18
6.03
6.60
6. 00
5.43
5.64
5. 11
5.30
5.22
5.39
6. 69
4.48
5. 16
5.07
4.79
5.2 5
5. 09
5.65
4.24
(*)
6.68
7. 17
5.23
7.00
178.93
242.19
176.31
128.02
159.60
185, 36
2 50.22
184.42
134.40
164. 02
184.37
4.21
5.59
4 . 10
3.31
3.75
4.2 3
5. 53
4.09
3. 31
3.78
4.44
5.85
4.43
3.46
3.98
4. 51
5.86
4. 52
3. 50
4.03
4 . 53
126.61
177.48
119.95
125. 00
124.13
128.02
178.57
3. 12
4.08
3.00
3.07
3.19
2.99
3. 15
4. 09
3.03
3. 15
3.22
3.05
3.28
4.35
3. 14
3.23
3,31
3. 16
3.30
4. 39
3, 15
3.27
3.39
3.14
3.36
4.42
127.03
128.70
180.87
123. 17
124. 59
126.79
121.83
248.98
5.65
5.67
6.19
6. 19
6.24
RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC
Tires and inner tubes
Other rubber products
Rubber footwear
Miscellaneous plastics products
167.98
229.75
161. 54
129.75
148.88
165.82
226. 18
157.47
124.79
147. 04
31
311
314
312,3,5-7,9
316
317
LEATHER A N D LEATHER PRODUCTS
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear, except rubber
Other leather products
Luggage
-.,
Handbags and personal leather goods
114.19
1 6 1 . 57
108.90
111. 44
109.42
109.43
111. 51
156.24
105. 75
113.09
111.41
113. 16
TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES
248.91
209. 30
2 14.2 5
209. 16
218. 12
283.34
17 5. 2 0
2 04.72
214.21
201.28
214. 95
210. 31
234.92
260. 18
268.34
282.48
246.60
2 3 1 . 32
249.85
2 1 1 . 55
219.42
216.63
224.22
289. 01
183. 68
2 11.56
222.07
209.80
2 19.98
209.71
233.35
(*)
—
-
—
(*)
(*)
—
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
161.20
(*)
(*)
—
4.91
4.79
5.06
6.29
4. 13
4.66
4. 48
4.21
(*)
-
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
4 . 04
(*)
(*)
-
224.87
224.53
245. 12
245.74
RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION:
Class I railroads 2
240. 98
2 57.64
276.45
(*)
-
5.67
5.65
6.52
(*)
-
LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER
TRANSIT:
Local and suburban transportation
Intercity highway transportation
187.40
204.48
181.74
216.23
208.28
235.69
206.28
236.35
-
4.65
5.68
4.66
5.86
5. 13
6.37
5.17
6.44
-
-
6.24
6.39
_
-
421,3
422
TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING
Trucking and trucking terminals
Public warehousing
241.67
248.24
172.22
230.68
236.61
167,16
248. 00
2 54.00
171.74
255.22
261.35
175. 47
—
46
PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION
264. 62
269.45
296.31
300. 17
48
481
4817
4818
482
COMMUNICATION
Telephone communication
Switchboard operating employees 3
Line construction employees4
Telegraph communication 5
206.51
204.75
147.31
274.24
233.23
2 1 5. 721
206. 50
206.39
152.26
266.45
224.80
209.47
232.97
235.24
178.34
301.04
244. 61
224.40
233.96
236.46
177.64
301.31
483
5.30
5.86
4.23
5. 53
6.66
7. 17
5.23
30
301
302,3,6
302
307
42
5.30
5.79
4.21
5.44
(*)
5.88
6.22
4.70
281.72
3 0 1 . 14
226,46
413
4.99
5.46
3.92
5.23
(*)
5.82
6. 13
4.77
241.67
258. 13
188.00
411
5.00
5.47
3,89
5.2 0
$5. 58
295.40
245.60
2 6 1 . 75
192.71
4011
$5. 51
6.08
5. 51
4.80
5.51
279.89
298.99
222.80
PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS
Petroleum refining
Other petroleum and coal products
_.
6.03
5.46
4.76
5.49
4.79
4.86
29
291
295,9
...
(*)
£5, 47
(*)
CHEMICALS A N D A L L I E D PRODUCTS
Industrial chemicals
Alkalies and chlorine
Industrial organic chemicals, nee
Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee.
Plastics materials and synthetics
Plastics materials and resins
Synthetic fibers
Drugs
Pharmaceutical preparations
Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods
Soap and other detergents
Tiolet preparations
Paints and allied products
Agricultural chemicals
Fertilizers, complete and mixing only
Other chemical products
Explosives
164.09
5, 16
5.70
5.28
4.41
5. 16
5. 15
5.65
5.48
5.96
5.48
5.01
5. 19
4.74
4.97
4.83
5. 11
6.28
4.22
4.69
4.51
4.24
4.81
4,88
28
281
2812
2818
2819
282
2821
2823,4
283
2834
284
2841
2844
285
287
2871,2
286,9
2892
...
207.23
230.88
166.66
221.20
4 5. 17
5.71
5.32
4.46
5. 17
Radio and television broadcasting
See footnotes at end of table.
(*)
224.04
5.88
6.04
4. 14
5.84
5.99
4. 20
6.20
6.35
4. 37
-
6.47
6. 54
7. 14
7. 13
-
5.3 5
5.36
4.32
5.42
5.46
4.60
6,24
5.62
5.33
6.02
6. 11
5.23
7. 10
6. 10
5.71
6.03
6. 11
5.24
7. 14
_
—
—
6.29
5.62
5.42
A
-
—
A?
(*)
5.73
_
—
—
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
111
C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
Average weekly hours
SIC
Code
Industry
Nov.
1975
??f4
Average overtime hours
?9 e 7 C $ P
?9°7V$
\%%
NONDURABLE GOODS-Continued
37.8
35. 1
39.1
38.4
38. 6
36.8
33.9
38.4
37.4
37.6
37.4
34. 5
37.9
37. 1
38.6
38. 1
35.2
38. 1
37.3
39.3
2752
278
274,6,7,9
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING
Newspapers
Periodicals
Books
Commercial printing
Commercial printing, except
lithographic
Commercial printing, lithographic
Blankbooks and bookbinding
Other publishing and printing ind
38.5
38.7
38. 5
39.6
37. 5
37.7
37.7
38.9
38.4
38.6
38.5
38.7
39.1
39.4
39.4
40. 0
28
281
2812
2818
2819
282
2821
2823,4
283
2834
284
2841
2844
285
287
2871,2
286,9
2892
CHEMICALS A N D A L L I E D PRODUCTS . . .
Industrial chemicals
Alkalies and chlorine
Industrial organic chemicals, nee
Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee
Plastics materials and synthetics
Plastics materials and resins
Synthetic fibers
Drugs
Pharmaceutical preparations
Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods
Soap and other detergents
Tiolet preparations
Paints and allied products
Agricultural chemicals
Fertilizers, complete and mixing only . . . .
Other chemical products
Explosives
41.3
42.5
45.9
42. 4
41.9
39.9
41.6
38.6
41. 5
41.2
40.8
42.8
39.6
39.7
43.0
43.2
41.2
40.7
40. 5
41.4
43.9
41, 4
41.0
39.4
40.8
38.2
41. 1
40.9
39.7
41.9
37.8
38.6
42. 5
42.8
40.0
39.4
41. 5
41.9
43.9
42.8
41.4
42.0
43. 9
40.8
40, 5
40.3
41.0
42.8
40, 0
40. 3
43. 1
43. 1
41. 1
41.4
42. 1
42. 1
44. 5
42.8
41. 1
42.6
44. 3
41.4
41.4
41. 5
41.6
43.2
41.0
41. 0
43.8
43.8
41.9
41.2
29
291
295.9
PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS
Petroleum refining
Other petroleum and coal products
42.2
42.7
40.4
41. 1
41. 5
40.0
42.3
42.0
43.3
41.9
41.7
42.6
30
301
302,3,6
302
307
RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC
Tires and inner tubes
Other rubber products
Rubber footwear
Miscellaneous plastics products
39.9
41. 1
39.4
39.2
39.7
39.2
40.9
38. 5
37.7
38. 9
40.3
41.4
37.0
40. 1
41. 1
42.7
40.8
38.4
40.7
31
311
314
312,3,5-7,9
316
317
LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS . . .
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear, except rubber
Other leather products
Luggage
Handbags and personal leather goods
36.6
39.6
36.3
36.3
34.3
36.6
35.4
38.2
34.9
35.9
34.6
37. 1
38.6
40.8
38.2
38,7
37. 5
40.2
39.0
41.2
39.1
38. 1
37.4
38.8
38. 1
40.4
39.8
39.6
39.6
39.7
39.9
—
4011
RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION:
Class I railroads 2
42. 5
45. 6
42.4
(*)
—
—
411
413
LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER
TRANSIT:
Local and suburban transportation
Intercity highway transportation
40. 3
36. 0
39.0
36.9
40.6
37.0
39.9
36.7
—
42
421,3
422
TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING
Trucking and trucking terminals
Public warehousing
41. 1
41.1
41.6
39.5
39.5
39.8
40. 0
40.0
39.3
40.9
40.9
39.7
46
PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION
40.9
41.2
41.5
38. 1
37.8
33. 1
42.7
40.0
39.3
38.7
38.5
34. 1
42.4
40. 1
39.3
27
271
272
273
275
2751
_
TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES
48
481
4817
4818
482
483
COMMUNICATION
Telephone communication
Switchboard operating employees3
Line construction employees4
Telegraph communication 5
Radio and television broadcasting
See footnotes at end of table.
38.6
38.2
34.1
43.6
41.5
39.8
39.8
37.0
2.6
(*)
2.3
2.8
2. 1
2.9
2.0
1.3
2.4
1.6
2.3
2. 5
1.9
2,2
2. 1
2. 9
3.0
1.7
2.7
I, 3
2.4
1.3
2. 5
2.8
2.7
3.4
—
3.2
3.2
1.7
2.8
.7
3. 1
—
2.4
—
—
1. 5
5. 0
2.9
—
(*)
—
-
38.7
(*)
41. 3
(*)
—
(*)
—
-
—
(*)
—
(*)
(*)
(*)
—
42.2
(*)
(*)
40.7
(*)
(*)
39. 9
(*)
(*)
~
—
2.7
2. 0
2.0
2.0
3.2
-
3.0
2.0
2.5
3. 1
3.3
2. 1
3.2
—
-
2. 5
3. 1
—
3.2
2.8
1. 5
2.4
.8
2.6
—
2.2
—
—
1. 1
5.3
2.3
—
3.0
3.2
—
3.3
2.9
2.9
4. 7
1.7
2.8
—
2.7
—
—
2.0
4. 5
2.6
—
3. 1
3.2
—
3.2
3.3
3. 1
4.7
2.0
2.7
—
2.8
—
—
2. 5
5. 1
3.2
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3.4
3.5
3.3
2.8
2.8
2.8
3.7
3.1
5.4
3. 1
2.7
4.3
2.5
3.8
2.0
2.4
2.3
2.2
3.0
1. 5
1.9
2.2
3.0
3.6
2.4
3.2
4.3
2.8
.3
3. 1
—
_
-
1.2
3.0
1. 1
1. 0
.7
.8
1.1
2.4
2.4
4.2
2. 1
2. 6
1.8
3.4
2.4
4. 1
2.4
1.8
1.7
_
_
-
2.9
.9
3.0
.9
1. 3
.6
1.2
_
-
1.9
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
_
—
_
—
—
_
—
42.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
38. 8
38.7
33.9
42.2
_
_
_
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
_
—
—
(*)
39. 1
—
—
—
—
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
112
C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
Average weekly earnings
sic
Industry
Codt
T
1974
Jan,
1975
~Wov.
1975
Dec.^
1975P
lanTIP
1976
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec.
1975 P
$5.73
5.84
5.30
6.23
4.72
$5.77
5.87
5.33
6.29
4. 74
$6.24
6.28
5.73
6.96
5.07
$6.22
6.29
5.75
6.88
5. 10
Jan
TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES-Continued
49
491
492
493
494-7
ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY
SERVICES
Electric companies and systems
Gas companies and systems
Combination companies and systems . . .
Water, steam, and sanitary systems . . .
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
12 36.08
242.94
217.30
2 54, 18
195.88
^238.30 $2 58.34 $2 56.89
261.25
244.78
2 59.78
234.36
218.00
235. 18
289. 54 284.83
257.26
208.38
210. 12
194.34
122.09
12 1.55
128.69
130.64 $••130.26
3.57
2. 65
3.83
3.82
$3.90
50
501
502
503
504
506
507
508
WHOLESALE TRADE
Motor vehicles and automotive equipment •
Drugs, chemicals, and allied products
Dry goods and apparel
Groceries and related products
Electrical goods
Hardware; plumbing and heating equipment
Machinery, equipment, and supplies
Miscellaneous wholesalers
183.69
175. 56
182.78
153.72
172.27
200.22
166.55
202. 58
182.88
182.49
167.27
180.93
155.30
172.35
192.55
165. 56
203.26
183.06
194.27
176.01
198.36
164.33
187.88
215.34
183.46
2 15. 32
191.40
197.57
183.26
197.89
164.86
190.42
226. 14
184.21
216.26
194.95
196.21
4.71
4.40
4.81
4.33
4.44
4.79
4,36
5. 09
4.80
4.74
4.30
4.89
4.35
4. 50
4.85
4. 38
5.12
4.83
5.02
4.49
5.22
4.49
4.88
5. 37
4.79
5.41
5.05
5.04
4.57
5.14
4.48
4.87
5. 41
4.76
5.42
5.09
5.07
52-58
53
531
532
533
54
541-3
56
561
562
565
566
57
571
58
52,55,59
52
551,2
553,9
591
594
RETAIL TRADE
Retail general merchandise
Department stores
Mail order houses
Variety stores
Food stores
Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores
Apparel and accessory stores
Men's and boys' clothing and furnishings •
Women's ready-to-wear stores
Family clothing stores
Shoe stores
Furniture and home furnishings stores
Furniture and home furnishings
Eating and drinking places6
Other retail trade
Building materials and farm equipment .
Mptor vehicle dealers
Other automotive a id accessory dealers
Drug stores and proprietary stores
Book and stationery stores
Fuel and ice dealers
104.30
96.92
99.21
103.03
109.46
100.7 5
102.41
132.21
80.22
131.54
135.71
110.35
3. 18
3.01
3. 11
3.66
2.43
3.77
3.85
2.85
3. 32
2.64
2.66
2.96
3.79
3.84
2.42
3. 52
3.70
4.22
3. 57
3. 11
3.32
4.29
3.24
3. 12
3.23
3.88
2. 51
3.83
3.91
2.93
3.47
2.71
2.76
2.90
3.82
3.83
2.45
3.40
3.20
3.31
3.90
2.58
4.06
4.16
3. 10
3.64
2.79
3. 56
3.71
4.20
3.62
3. 12
3.34
4.35
3.41
3.25
3.38
3.90
2. 63
4.06
4. 15
3.08
3.62
2.82
3.00
3.19
4.06
4. 10
2.55
3.8 1
3.89
4.88
3.84
3.27
3.51
4.47
3.47
92.09
115.48
81. 50
90.00
91. 55
147.38
150.06
71.66
138.68
151. 32
193.25
152.45
101.70
115.48
176.57
111. 52
104.64
106.25
143. 52
84.37
132.76
136.86
98.27
123.40
86.21
97.28
98.43
149.48
152. 15
72.22
139.48
152.88
190.00
153.22
103.34
116.26
185.49
4. 09
2. 57
3.78
3.89
4.81
3.84
3.26
3.46
4. 58
156.59
3.98
3.99
4.24
4.23
3.48
3.58
3. 56
5.93
4.22
4.24
4. 01
4.25
3.48
3.62
3.58
6. 16
4.24
4.26
4.07
4.27
3.59
3.77
3.72
7.27
4.42
4.41
4. 13
4. 51
3. 57
3.73
3.69
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL
ESTATE?
119. 51
123.20
90.35
112.55
80. 52
89.38
87. 62
142. 13
145.92
69.70
130.24
143. 56
166.69
144.94
97.03
112.22
175.89
146.46
147.23
155.18
153.97
127.02
134.97
Credit agencies other than banks
131.36
Savings and loan associations
Security, commodity brokers and services • • 219.41
156.56
Insurance carriers
155. 18
Life insurance
151. 58
Accident and health insurance
158.95
Fire, marine, and casualty insurance
127.37
136.11
132.82
233.46
157.30
157.19
152.63
159.27
132.
140.
137.
272.
164.
163.
156.
169.
128. 52
138.76
135.05
Banking
61
612
62
63
631
632
633
124.81
11,11
92.98
94.96
125,32
72.04
119.88
123.95
87.31
112. 08
77. 51
86.94
81. 20
140.96
142.48
69.09
12 9. 58
141.72
164.64
145.89
93.91
109.55
177.48
See footnotes at end of table.
(*)
164.49
163.24
156.08
168.30
3. 04
3.27
4.04
(*)
4.41
4.40
4. 14
4. 50
4.29
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
113
C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
Average overtime hours
Average weekly hours
SIC
Industry
Code
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec.,,
1975 P
Jan
1976 p
I
_
_
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec. n
1975 P
Jan.1976P
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
—
_
_
_
_
—
_
_
_
_
—
_
_
_
_
—
_
—
_
_
—
_
_
—
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
—
_
_
—
—
_
_
_
TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES-Continued
ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY
SERVICES
Electric companies and systems
Gas companies and systems
Combination companies and systems . , , . . . .
Water, steam, and sanitary systems
41.2
41.6
41.0
40. 8
41. 5
41. 3
41. 7
40.9
40. 9
41.0
41.4
41.6
40.9
41. 6
41. 1
41. 3
41. 3
40.9
41.4
41. 2
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE . .
34.2
3 3.. 3
33.6
3-K2
33.4
50
501
502
503
504
506
507
508
509
WHOLESALE TRADE
Motor vehicles and automotive equipment . .
Drugs, chemicals, and allied products
Dry goods and apparel
Groceries and related products
Electrical goods .
Hardware; plumbing and heating equipment
Machinery, equipment, and supplies
Miscellaneous wholesalers
39.. 0
39.9
38.0
35. 5
38. 8
41. 8
38.2
39. 8
38. 1
38.5
3 8. 9
37.0
35. 7
38. 3
39.7
37. 8
39.7
37.9
38.7
39.2
38.0
36.6
38.5
40. 1
38. 3
39. 8
37.9
39.2
40. 1
38.5
36. 8
39.1
41. 8
38.7
39.9
38. 3
38.7
_
_
_
_
52-59
53
531
532
533
54
541-3
56
561
562
565
566
57
571
58
52,55,59
52
551,2
553,9
591
594
598
RETAIL TRADE
Retail general merchandise
Department stores
Mail order houses
Variety stores
Food stores
Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores
Apparel and accessory stores
Men's and boys' clothing and furnishings . .
Women's ready-to-wear stores
Family clothing stores
Shoe stores
Furniture and home furnishings stores
Furniture and home furnishings
Eating and drinking places6
Other retail trade
Building materials and farm equipment. . . .
Motor vehicle dealers
Other automotive and accessory dealers . . .
Drug stores and proprietary stores
Book and stationery stores
Fuel and ice dealers
32. 8
32.2
31.9
34. 1
31, 8
31. 7
32. 0
31.7
33.9
30.5
33. 6
29.6
37.5
38.0
2 8. 8
37.0
38. 8
39.5
40. 6
31.2
33.8
41.0
31. 8
29. 8
29. 4
32. 3
2 8. 7
31. 3
31.7
29. 8
32.3
28.6
31.5
28.0
36.9
37.2
28.2
36.4
38.2
39.2
40.3
30. 1
32.8
40. 8
32. 1
31.0
30.3
33.9
30. 5
32.4
32.7
29.9
31.9
2 8.9
30. 0
28.7
36. 3
36.6
28. 1
36.4
38.9
39.6
39.7
31. 1
32.9
39.5
32. 8
32.7
32. 1
36. 8
32.7
32.7
32.9
31.7
33.9
30. 9
32. 0
30. 1
37.0
37.2
28. 1
36.9
39.3
39,5
39. 9
31. 7
33.6
40. 5
31. 8
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL
ESTATE7
36. 8
36.9
36. 6
36.4
36.5
Banking
Credit agencies other than banks
Savings and loan associations
Security, commodity brokers and services . .
Insurance carriers
Life insurance
Accident and health insurance
Fire, marine, and casualty insurance
36. 5
37.7
36.9
37. 0
37. 1
36.6
37. 8
37.4
36.6
37.6
37. 1
37.9
37. 1
36.9
37.5
37. 3
36. 8
37.3
37.0
37.5
37. 3
37.0
38.0
37.5
36.0
37.2
36.6
(*)
37. 3
37. 1
37, 7
37.4
49
491
492
493
494-7
_
60
61
612
62
63
631
632
633
See footnotes at end of table.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
I
_
_
I
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
—
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
—
_
_
_
_
—
_
_
_
_
_
—
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
—
_
_
-
—.
_
_
_
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
114
C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued
Industry
SERVICES
721
722
1
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
sic
Jan. n
1976P
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec._
1975 P
Jan.
1976 P
$132. 50 ($132. 78 !$142.21 $142.46 $144.24
$3.92
$3.94
$4.22
$4.24
$4. 2 8
Code
Hotels and other lodging places:
Hotels, tourist courts, and motels*5
Personal services:
Laundries and dry cleaning plants
Photographic studios
Motion pictures:
Motion picture filming and distributing ,
Hospitals
87.45 I 85. 56
92.27
92.35
2.75
2.76
2.92
2.96
102.84
106.40
103.06
99.79
107.80
115.76
109.59
115. 19
2.93
3.04
2.97
3.08
3.08
3.27
3. 14
3. 31
248.71
124.51
248.96
126.62
261.30
138. 85
259.57
138. 11
6.41
3.63
6.40
3.67
6.70
4.06
6.69
4.05
For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.
2
Beginning January 1965,
$5,000,000 or more.
data relate to line haul railroads with operating revenues of
3Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as switchboard
operators; service assistants; operating room instructors; and pay-station attendants. In 1971,
such employees made up 29 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in
establishments reporting hours and earnings data.
4
Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as central office
craft persons; installation and exchange repair craft persons, line, cable and conduit craft
persons; and laborers. In 1971, such employees made up 34 percent of the total number of
nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data.
5
Data relate to nonsupervisory employees except messengers.
6
Money payments only; tips, not included.
7
Data for nonoffice sales agents excluded from all series in this division.
* Not available.
p=preliminary.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
115
C-2. Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers
on private noriagricuitura? payrolls, by industry—Continued
i
Ave
1
SERVICES
721
722
781
806
Hotels and othe 'odging places'
Hoieis, tourist courts, anc\ motels 6 . .
Personal services:
Laundries and c\rj cleaning plants . . . .
Photographic studios
Motion pictures:
M o t v n picture filming jnd distributing
Hospita1'-
age weekly hours
Jan.
1975
I 33. 8
33O 7
33. 7
33* 6
31.8
31. 0
31 O 6
31.2
35. 1
35 o 0
34, 7
32.4
35.0
35 Q 4
34 O 9
34. 8
38 O 8
34. 3
38.9
34.5
39.0
34.2
38. 8
34.1
i
!
i
Nov.
i
Aver
19%
]
1 1"975°P |
1975
33,7
ige overtime hours
Jan.
1973
Dec.
1974
l ^ P
Nov.
1975
ir
Cp
-
_
1J9%P
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of S!C 372.
The series shown below include these payments as well as an additional 17 cents delayed
payment for employees in a number of companies which had been pending as a consequence
ci litigation.
These payments were due under labor-management contracts the last of which expired
in November 1973.
t As noted on page 7 of th<i January 1972 issue of this magazine, the series does not
include earned pay withheld as a consequence of delays caused by the wage freeze tn effect
between August 15 and November 14, 1971, and by administrative procedures of the Pay
Board, These delays resulted from compliance with the Government's Economic Stabilisation
Program. Because these withheld payments were substantial and fell due under a significant
number of new labor-management contracts in that industry, they -affected a large proportion
Average hourly earnings September 1971—November 1973 (revised to March 1974 benchmarks)
Year
Annual
average
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
!
I
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
No.
Dec.
SIC 372
1971
1972
1973
$4.36
4.74
5.02
_
$4.60
4.90
$4.60
4.91
$4.64
4.92
S4.70
4.92
$4.71
4.94
$4.72
4.96
$4.71
4.98
$4.79
5.05
$4.42
4.80
5.06
$4.46
4.83
5.12
$4.51
4.87
5.15
$4.62
4.93
4.79
—
4.89
$4.51
4.90
$4.56
4.94
$4.63
4.99
$4.73
5.04
4 77
4.82
4.38
4 83
4.43
4 85
4.48
4.87
4.64
5.01
4.45
4.68
4.47
4.71
4.24
4.50
4.74
4.24
4.50
4.78
4.24
4.54
4.84
4.33
4.56
SIC 3721
1971
1972
1973
4.42
4.85
5.13
4.72
5.00
4.68
5.04
4.74
5.05
4.83
5.03
4.82
5 08
4.83
SIC 3722
1971
1972
1973
4.38
4.76
5.06
4.61
4.95
4.64
4.95
4.65
4.96
4.66
4.70
4 71
SIC 3723.
1971
1972
1973
4.17
4.44
4.68
4.28
4.66
4.33
4.53
4.38
4.58
4.40
4.60
4.45
4.59
4.46
4.64
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
116
C-3. Employment, hours, and indexes of earnings in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government
[Employment in thousands - ncludes joth supetv sory and no-(supervisory employees)
1974
Item
Jan. j Feb."] Mar. { A p r .
May
1975
June 1 July
Sept.
Aug.
Nov.
| Oct.
Dec.
Jan.
Execijtive Branch
Total employment. .
Average weekly houts . . . .
Average overtime hours .
Indexes (1967 100):
Averaqe weekly eat rungs
Average hourly earnings .
2 , 6 1 6 . 5 2 , 6 3 8 . 7 2 , 6 4 7 . 1 2 664 O 1 2 , 6 7 7 . 3 2,710.4 2, 7 3 7 . 8 2 ,713.7 2,680.8 2 ,673 O 1 2 ,676.5 2 ,711.0 2 , 6 6 3 . 9
39,5
39.6
39.3
39.2
39.6
40 o 8
39.5
39.3
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
2.4
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.2
1. 1
1. 1
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
167.7
168. 1
168,4
167.6
170.2
169. 7
169. 1
170.0
171.7
172.2
Total employment . .
Average weekly hours . . . .
Average overtime hours .
Indexes (1967-100):
Average weekly earnings
Average hourly earnings .
946.2
(*)
(*)
950.2
39.8
,7
953.3
40.0
.9
^58.2
40.0
966 O 4
39.9
.8
988.4
39.9
.9
990.3
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
164O7
166.8
164.2
165.4
170.4
171.7
166.5
168. 1
172.9
174.7
(*)
(*)
Total employment . .
Average weekly hours . . . .
Average overtime hours .
Indexes (1967-100):
Average weekly earnings
Average hourly earnings .
704.5
(*)
(*)
704 o 2
39o4
1.3
702.0
39.7
1.6
702.7
39.4
1.4
701.7
38.8
.9
704.4
38. 8
t 9
180.5
176O 8
182.8
177.7
181. 1
177.4
183.6
182.6
183.3
182.3
Total employment . .
Average weekly hours . . . .
Average overtime hours .
Indexes(1967=100):
Average weekly earnings
Average hourly earnings .
965.8
<*)
(*)
984.3
38.9
1. 1
9 9 1 . 8 1 003.2 1 , 0 0 9 . 2 1 , 0 1 7 . 6 1 04 3. b!l ,034.1 1,020.9 1 ,017.7 1 ,015.8 1 , 0 1 2 o 7 1 , 0 1 3 . '
38.5
38 O 8
39o0
39.0
(*)
39. 1
38.5
38.9
(*)
(*)
(*)
1.4
1.2
1.3
1.1
1. 1
1. 1
08
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
164O 5
164. 1
164.9
163.6
(*)
(*)
172.3
171.9
173C6
172.7
977.8
962.9
39.9
959.7
40ol
c8
.8
(*)
(*)
164O8
166O5
167.0
167.8
(*)
(*)
697.0
39. 8
695.7
40, 6
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
190.3
183.8
(*)
(*)
957.8
40. 1
953O1
(*)
(*)
Department of Defense
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
960.0
.8
175O7
176.6
(*)
(*)
740.5
Postal service
(*)
(*)
703. 91
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
701.8
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
1.4
195. 8
189.9
700.7
U9
201 o 1
191.2
(*)
(*)
45 O 1
6.7
697 O 4
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
243. 6
208.5
(*)
(*)
Other agencies
(*)
(*)
164.5
163.6
164. 1
164. 1
NOTE: Averagi presented in this table have been computed using data collected by the
U.S. Civil Service Comi sion from all agencies of the executive branch of the Federal Governsaiaried workers and hourly paid wage board employees. Since these
*= Not available.
164.0
163. 1
(*)
(*
(*)
(*)
166.3
165.8
164.8
166. 1
(*)
(*)
174. 1
175.5
(*)
(*)
averages (elate to hours and earnings of all workers, both supervisory and nonsupervisory, the
are not comparable to similar data presented in table C-2 which relate only to production c
nonsupervisory workers.
C-4. Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry
Average hourly earnings excluding overtime1
Major industry group
Dec. 1974
Jan. 197 5
Nov. 1975
Dec. 1975P
Jan. 1976 p
$ 4 . 50
$4. 54
$4. 76
$4.81
$4.84
DURABLE GOODS
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrica1 equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
4.79
4. 7 5
3. 90
3. 56
4. 47
5.68
4. 64
4. 95
4. 30
5. 64
4. 30
3.58
4.81
4.80
3. 94
3. 60
4.49
5.72
4. 64
4.97
4. 35
5. 64
4. 34
3. 66
5. 11
5.26
4.24
3. 71
4.83
6.23
5. 04
5. 34
4. 57
6. 02
4. 52
3. 76
5. 18
5.38
4.2 5
3. 74
4.8 5
6.24
5. 12
5.39
4.62
6. 12
4.61
3.81
5.19
NONDURABLE GOODS
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
• Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee
Leather and leather products
4.07
4. 17
4. 2 0
3.20
3. 08
4. 52
(2)
4.95
4. 11
4.23
4.28
3.22
3. 11
4. 55
(2)
4. 99
5.69
4. 12
3. 11
4.28
4. 48
4. 24
3.37
3. 18
4. 94
(2)
5.37
6.39
4.28
3. 18
4. 31
4. 53
4.43
3.38
3.20
4. 94
(2)
5.38
6.44
4.34
3.20
4. 37
MANUFACTURING
•••• 6 0
4. 08
3. 06
1
Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half.
2
Not available as average overtime rates are significantly above time and one-half. Inclusion of
data for the group in the nondurable goods total has little effect.
p = preliminary .
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
117
C-5.
Gross and spendable average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers '
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, in current and 1967 dollars
Spendable average weekly earnings
Gross average weekly earnings
Worker with no dependents
Industry
Dec.
1974
Nov.
1975
Dec.
1975p
Dec.
1974
Nov.
1975
Dec.
1975p
Worker with three dependents
Dec.
1974
Nov.
1975
Dec.
1975p
TOTAL PRIVATE:
Current dollars
1967 dollars
$159,-43 $169.. 42 $170.82 $127.64 $137. 56 $138. 52 $138.21 $152.41 $153.48
82. 14
83.07
88.94
92. 04
83.30
102.59 102.31 102.72
92.29
MINING:
Current dollars
1967 dollars
224.80
144. 66
262.73
158.65
265.07
159.39
17 5. 37 204.76
112.85 123.65
206.48
124.16
189. 00
121.62
222.67
134.46
224.48
134.98
2 59.44
166.95
270.44
163.31
275.27
165. 53
200. 55
129. 05
210.43
127. 07
214.23
128.82
215.97
138.98
228.64
138.07
232.62
139.88
185.93
119.65
197.69
119.38
2 04. 00
122.67
146.92
94. 54
157. 18
94.92
161.85
97.32
158.69
102. 12
173.30
104.65
177.95
107.01
224.87
144. 70
245. 12
148.02
245. 74
147.77
175.42
112.88
192. 00
115. 94
192.46
115.73
189. 06
121.66
209.03
126.23
2 09. 52
125.99
122.09
78. 56
128.69
77.71
13 0.64
78. 56
100.47
64.65
107. 99
65.21
109.41
65.79
109.21
70. 28
121. 16
73. 16
123.00
73.96
146.46
94.2 5
155. 18
93.71
153. 97
92. 59
118.30
76. 13
127. 37
76.91
126.48
76. 06
128.20
82. 50
141,35
8 5.36
140.42
84.44
132. 50
8 5.26
142.21
85.88
142.46
85. 66
108. 08
69. 55
117.88
71. 18
118.06
70.99
117.35
75. 51
132.93
80.27
133. 09
80. 03
155.4
165.6
166.3
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION:
Current dollars
1967 dollars
MANUFACTURING:
Current dollars
1967 dollars
TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES:
Current dollars
1967 dollars
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE:
Current dollars
1967 dollars
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE:
Current dollars
1967 dollars
SERVICES:
Current dollars
1967 dollars
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (All items, 1967= 100)
1
For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2 .
NOTE: The Consumer Price Index is an estimate of the average change in
prices of goods and services purchased by urban wage earners and clerical
workers.
p = preliminary (applicable to earnings data only).
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-6.
118
indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls of production or nonsupervisory workers 1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and major manufacturing group
[1967 = 1001
Industry division and group
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec.
1975 p
Jan.
1976p
Hours
TOTAL
f
111.5
109.5
105.2
110.9
106.7
97.1
89.7
94.9
90.4
MINING
104.9
114.2
124. 5
125.3
120.7
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
107.8
92.4
100. 3
95. 1
83.0
95.0
88.3
92.3
93.8
90.7
DURABLE GOODS
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
96.8
50.2
85.3
96.9
100.8
98. 1
101.8
109.6
95. 1
88.0
108.7
90.6
89.6
48.7
77.9
86. 3
92.2
94. 0
92.5
103.8
88.9
78.4
103. 5
83.0
89.4
41.6
90.0
101. 1
97.2
81.4
94.6
92.6
87.6
85.4
103.4
95.8
91.7
42.8
91.9
103. 1
95.7
83.5
96.1
95.7
90.3
90.8
104.7
92.8
88.4
42.4
88.3
98.6
90. 5
81.6
92.9
93.4
87.9
85.5
103.0
86.9
NONDURABLE GOODS
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products nee
Leather and leather products
92.4
94. 0
93.6
84. 1
81.8
95. 1
99.4
99.8
107. 1
118.7
70.9
86.4
87.4
86.7
76.8
76.3
89.7
95.1
95.3
97.2
111. 5
65.6
96.5
97.2
104. 1
98.8
92.1
93.9
93.0
97.7
112.5
116.0
77.8
96.8
95.2
97.5
100. 1
91.2
95.7
95.5
98.9
110. 5
117.9
78.8
94.0
91.2
93.6
97.7
88.9
93.3
91.5
97.3
108.3
116. 1
76. 5
GOODS-PRODUCING
MANUFACTURING
SERVICE-PRODUCING *
94.4
121. 5
116.0
120.0
122.0
117.9
TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES
106.4
102.9
101.8
101. 1
100.7
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE \
120.6
111.0
116,3
121.6
113.2
115.3
122 6
111. 5
110. 8
112.6
117. 6
114.2
124, 4
111.6
113. 8
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND
REAL ESTATE
124.6
123.3
124. 5
123.7
123.8
SERVICES
128.7
126.7
132. 1
131.8
130.6
WHOLESALE TRADE
RETAIL TRADE t.
1
p = preliminary.
For coverage of series, see footnote 1 , table B-2.
t Corrected data for July through October 1975 are:
Industry
Private sector
Service producing
Wholesale and retail trade . .
Retail trade
1975
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
108.3
121.0
116.7
118.4
110.1
121.2
117.1
118.9
109.8
119.3
115.2
116.3
109.7
119.6
116.3
116.2
119
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-6. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls of production or nonsupervisory workers1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and major manufacturing group-Continued
[1967 = 100]
Industry division and group
Dec.
1974
Jan.
1975
Nov.
1975
Dec.
1975^
Jan.
1976P
191.4
193.9
188,2
Payrolls
182. 5
173.0
GOODS-PRODUCING
162.8
150. 1
167,4
169.4
161.2
MINING
178.8
203.9
238. 5
241.9
235. 5
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION . . . . . .
184.8
158.7
181.6
172, 3
152.4
MANUFACTURING
156.6
145.7
161. 0
165.8
160. 6
DURABLE GOODS
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone clay and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
160.0
77.9
145, 1
151.5
167.3
174.2
164.7
178.8
151.6
149.0
168.7
141.7
147.9
76.2
133.3
135.0
152.7
166.8
148.4
168.5
141.9
131.6
160.7
131.9
157.5
71.0
167.8
166.0
174. 5
156.7
165.9
161.0
148.4
155.4
168.4
157.7
164.2
74. 5
172.0
170.9
172.0
161.7
171. 1
168.3
155. 1
169.2
174.5
155.3
157.7
73. 5
164.0
162. 5
162.4
157.3
165.2
163.9
150.8
157.6
172.8
147.8
NONDURABLE GOODS
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee
Leather and leather products
150.7
155.5
176.0
134. 1
12 5.3
156.9
156.7
164.5
174.4
182. 1
106.9
142.2
146.3
165.9
122.7
118.0
148.3
149.9
158. 1
159.7
171.9
100. 1
166.9
173.0
202.0
169.7
147. 5
170.4
155. 3
175. 1
209. 5
187.6
123. 5
168.6
171.4
194.4
172.9
146.6
173.8
160.6
177. 9
206.2
193. 5
12 5.7
165.6
165.6
197.4
169. 1
145.2
170.4
155.7
177,2
2 12. 1
191. 5
124.4
199.4
192.7
212. 1
215.0
211.4
193.4
194.3
TOTAL t
SERVICE-PRODUCING
f
TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES
185.7
180.2
194.8
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE *
192. 1
180.5
198.9
2 06.9
196.8
188.7
194.0
183.6
178.9
196.6
2 00. 1
200.0
210. 5
196.7
196. 8
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND
REAL ESTATE
191.9
190.4
2 04. 5
202.7
205.5
SERVICES
220.6
217.9
243.6
243.9
244.0
WHOLESALE TRADE
RETAIL TRADE t
1
p = preliminary.
For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.
t Corrected data for July through October 1975 are:
Industry
Private sector
Service producing
Wholesale and retail trade . .
Retail trade
1975
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
183.2
206.0
194.4
196.4
187.6
207.9
196.5
198.7
190.4
208.0
195.2
196.6
209.6
196.8
197.5
190.8
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED HOURS
120
C-7. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls,
by industry division and major manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted
1975
Industry
Jan.
TOTAL PRIVATE
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
1976
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.F
Jan.P
36.2
36. 1
3 5.9
35.9
3 5.9
36. 0
36.0
36.2
36. 1
36.2
36.3
36.4
36. 6
MINING
42. 5
42.4
41.9
41. 1
42.6
42.2
42. 1
41.8
42. 1
42.7
42. 9
43.0
42.8
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
37.2
36.8
34.9
36.8
36.9
35.7
36.2
36.7
36.7
36.6
36.8
37. 5
37.8
MANUFACTURING
Overtime hours
39.2
2.4
38.8
2.4
38.9
2.3
39. 1
2.3
39. 0
2.4
39.3
2.4
39.4
2.6
39.7
2.8
39.8
2.8
39.8
2.8
39.9
2.8
40.3
3.0
40.4
3.0
40. 1
2. 5
39.7
2. 5
39.5
2.3
39.7
2.4
39.5
2.2
39.6
2. 3
39.8
2. 5
40.2
2.7
40.2
2.7
40. 0
2.6
40.2
2.7
40.7
40.8
2.9
41.8
38. 1
36.6
40. 9
40.6
40.4
41.8
39.5
39.6
39.6
41.3
38. 0
36.6
39.6
40. 0
39.7
40. 9
39.2
41. 3
38.8
37.2
40,3
39.7
39.7
41. 0
39.4
40. 5
39.2
41. 1
40. 1
41. 7
39.6
39.1
40.9
40.2
40.5
40.9
39.6
40.8
38. 3
39.9
38.6
41. 1
40.3
39.5
41.3
40.3
41. 0
41.2
40.2
41.7
40.3
39.3
39.9
41. 0
41.4
38. 1
38.9
40.8
39.9
40.2
40.7
39.6
40. 9
39.7
38.7
41.6
39.8
38.9
40.8
39.9
40.4
40.6
39.6
40.4
39.7
38.8
41.7
39.4
38. 1
39. 1
37.8
40.6
39,7
39.5
40. 5
39.5
40.7
39.7
38. 1
41.2
39.5
38.3
40. 7
39. 1
39.5
39.3
41.6
39. 0
37.6
40. 3
39, 6
39.5
40. 4
39.3
40.0
39.4
38. 1
41.3
38. 6
36.4
40.2
40.3
39.8
41.3
39.2
39.2
39.0
37.8
38. 1
2.3
37.6
2.2
37. 9
2.2
38. 0
2.2
38.3
2.4
38.7
2.6
38.8
2.8
38.3
39.4
3.0
39.5
3. 0
39.5
3.0
39.8
3.2
39.9
3.2
40. 0
37. 5
36.2
34.2
41.0
37.4
40. 7
40.0
37. 5
36. 1
33.6
40. 6
37. 1
40. 6
4 0.2
39.9
39.8
39.2
35.2
41. 5
36.7
40. 7
41.2
39.6
37, 5
40. 1
35.4
39.6
35.2
41.6
36.7
40. 9
41.3
40. 0
37.8
4 0. 7
37.6
40.4
35. 5
42. 1
37. 1
41. 1
41. 0
40. 1
38.0
40.6
37. 5
41.0
36.2
42.3
37.0
41.4
41.8
40. 0
35.9
41.9
38.8
3 5.4
39.9
36.9
38.9
34. 4
40. 9
36.7
40.6
41. 5
39.6
36. 5
40. 9
38.0
40. 9
36.0
42.2
41.9
39.5
39.9
38.3
37.7
34. 3
40. 4
36.8
40.3
41.0
39. 0
36. 5
38.9
40.4
39.7
41. 0
36. 1
42.4
37. 3
41.4
42. 0
40. 0
38.4
40. 5
38. 6
36.9
33.8
40. 5
37.0
40. 4
41.7
38.7
3 5.3
41.8
41.9
40.7
38.6
40.7
40.2
41.3
36. 5
42.6
37.6
41. 5
43.0
41.0
38.6
39.9
39.7
39.7
39.8
39.2
39. 5
39.4
39.5
39.7
39.7
39.6
39.7
40.2
33.8
33.9
33.9
33. 7
33.9
33.8
33.6
33.8
33.6
33.9
33.8
33.9
33.9
38.7
32.4
38.6
32.3
38.6
32. 5
38. 6
32.3
38.6
32. 5
38.4
32.4
38. 5
32.2
38.6
32.3
38. 5
32.2
38.8
32. 3
38. 7
32. 5
38.8
32. 5
38.9
32.4
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND
REAL ESTATE
36.9
36.8
36.6
36.2
36.4
36. 5
36.3
36.3
36.3
36.4
36.7
36.4
36. 5
SERVICES
33.9
33.9
33.8
33.7
33. 9
33.9
33. 7
33.8
33.6
33.7
33.9
33.6
33.9
DURABLE GOODS '.'!
Overtime hours
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and ylass products . . .
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies . .
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products . .
Miscellaneous manufacturing, Ind. . .
NONDURABLE GOODS
Overtime hours
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products . . .
Petroleum and coal products . . .
Rubber and plastics products, nee
Leather and leather products . . .
.
.
.
.
.
39.1
39.1
37.7
38.8
37. 5
40.2
39. 5
39.5
40. 5
39.9
40.0
40.8
39.6
41.2
39.5
38.2
2.9
36.9
41.3
41.6
40. 1
38.4
2.9
41. 9
40.5
39.3
41.3
39.9
41.7
40. 3
39.2
37.8
41.3
36. 5
42.8
37.6
TRANSPORTATION AND
PUBLIC UTILITIES
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
TRADE
WHOLESALE TRADE
RETAIL TRADE
1
For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.
p = preliminary.
C 8 Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers
on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted
I
1975
Industry
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.^
1976
Jan.P
Average hourly ear nings
$4.46
$4.47
$4.49
$ 4 . 51
$4. 54
MINING
5. 62
5. 71
5.76
5. 71
5.82
5.89
5.92
5.97
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION . . . .
6.98
4, 68
7. 18
4.72
7. 18
4.73
7. 16
4.75
7.27
MANUFACTURING
7.03
4.65
4.78
7.33
4.82
7. 30
4.86
7.32
4.88
7. 32
4. 90
7.41
4. 93
7.41
4.96
4.99
TRANSPORTATION AND
PUBLIC UTILITIES
5. 66
5.70
5.75
5.77
5.82
5.87
5. 90
6.05
6. 04
6. 12
6. 17
6. 18
6.23
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
TRADE
3.63
3.67
3.67
3.68
3.71
3.73
3. 74
3. 78
3.79
3.82
3.84
3.85
3.88
3.97
3.93
4.02
3.97
4. 08
3.99
4. 08
4. 11
3. 99
4 . 01
4. 18
4. 04
4. 14
4.06
4. 18
4. 08
4. 16
4. 10
4. 18
4. 15
4.26
4.22
4.22
4.23
4.27
4,27
$ 4. 41 $ 4 . 4 3
TOTAL PRIVATE
$ 4. 57
$4. 60 $4.63
6.01
6.08
$4. 68 $4. 68
6. 10
6. 10
$4.73
6. 14
7. 51
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND
REAL ESTATE
.
.
SERVICES
Average weekly e arnings
TOTAL PRIVATE:
1967 dollars
Real spendable earnings (worker and
3 dependents, 1967 dollars)
159*64 1 59. 92 160. 11
102.02 101.64 101.48
88.43
r coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.
88.08
87.93
160.47 161.19
101. 11 101.21
87. 58
91.67
162.36 163.44
101. 16 100.67
91.53
91.01
p = preliminary.
165.43 166.06 167.61
101.73 101.65 101.93
91.82
91.70
91.84
169.88 170.3f
102.60 102. 3C,
92.2c
92.03
173.12
-
_
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
121
C-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls,
by industry division and major manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted
[1967 = 100]
1975
1976
Industry division and group
Jan.
Feb.
108. 9
107. 0
94. 5
90. 7
MINING
117. 4
116. 7
115. 9
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
111. 0
104. 1
94. 5
99- 0
99- 3
94. 9
90.8
87. 4
86. 4
86.6
86.6
86.8
86.5
47. 7
82. 5
85.8
92.6
84. 1
90. 1
96. 6
85. 4
47. 5
84. 4
87. 7
92.6
82. 1
89. 0
93. 1
81. 9
80. 2
97. 1
86. 5
85. 2
46.9
85. 8
87. 2
92. 4
80.8
88. 5
91. 3
81. 8
81. 4
97. 0
87. 0
89- 1
93. 1
86. 7
87. 0
82. 4
86. 4
91.2
92.6
105. 3
105. 1
TOTAL
GOODS-PRODUCING
MANUFACTURING
Apr.
May
June
105. 9
106. 0
106. 3
106. 0 -106. 2
88. 4
89- 2
89- 4
88. 9
119- 4
118. 4
..
..
91-8
48. 3
83. 8
88. 0
98. 5
94.8
94.9
104. 0
90. 2
81. 1
105. 0
89- 4
87.
48.
82.
85.
94.
90.
92.
100.
85.
75.
100.
87.
9
3
3
1
1
6
1
8
3
1
7
3
86.6
47. 7
81. 6
83. 9
91. 2
87. 3
90. 2
98. 3
94. 3
77. 3
98. 3
85. 6
93.
80.
98.
86. 0
NONDURABLE GOODS
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products . .
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nee . .
Leather and leather products
89- 3
92- 8
88. 2
78. 0
80. 1
91. 0
96.7
96. 6
102. 8
113. 8
67.8
86. 7
92. 5
86. 9
75. 8
76.9
87. 4
94.9
95. 0
100. 2
104. 2
64. 4
86. 0
92.6
86.7
77. 2
76. 5
85. 3
93. 9
92. 4
104. 0
100. 4
63. 0
86. 7
92. 4
83. 4
80.8
78. 5
84. 5
92.6
91. 4
101. 4
102. 1
65.8
118. 4
118. 1
117.6
DURABLE GOODS
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products . .
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies .
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products .
Miscellaneous manufacturing, I n d . .
..
..
SERVICE-PRODUCING
118. 9
TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES
!
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
TRADE
103. 5
105. 0
102. 1
102. 3
88.
92.
80.
85.
7985.
92.
92.
2
9
3
7
8
7
0
7
104. 4
105. 1
66.8
July
c
100. 3
100. 6
Nov.
Dec.P
Jan.?
110 3
108. 4
108.8
109- 3
91. 2
92. 4
92. 7
92.9
94. 4
95. 1
118. 6
119- 9
125. 0
124. 7
126. 5
124. 2
96. 2
98. 3
98. 6
97. 3
97.7
99- 1
99- 6
87. 1
89- 0
90. 3
90.8
90.9
92. 5
93. 3
84.9
44. 7
86. 7
88. 7
93. 1
80. 0
86. 7
90. 4
81. 6
82. 0
98. 1
87. 7
86. 7
43. 7
88. 8
92.6
94. 5
81. 7
90. 9
91- 0
84. 3
82. 9
97. 2
89. 0
87.
43.
90.
97.
95.
83.
92.
7
0
1
4
7
5
0
91.
84.
82.
9991.
8
9
2
4
4
90. 2
93. 4
80.8
88. 5
84. 6
87. 6
90. 9
93.0
107. 2
106. 9
71. 4
92. 4
96. 1
85. 8
93. 0
85. 3
89- 6
92. 4
94.5
94.
96
88
96.
87
91.
9196.
1
9
1
4
8
3
9
1
107. 3
110. 6
72. 1
l18.0
118. 7
118.8
69- 6
Sept.
107. 4 '107. 9
89- 3
118. 0
Aug.
100. 3
108.9
113. 0
74. 9
c
87.8
42.9
92. 1
97. 9
95.7
81. 9
92.8
91. 9
85.8
81. 5
100. 8
91. 3
88.
40.
90.
99.
96.
1
8
8
2
2
92.
85.
83.
101.
90.
0
5
1
7
8
95. 1
96. 5
85 6
98 1
90. 0
92. 0
91.8
97. 4
110. 2
114. 7
77. 2
95. 0
95. 1
93 4
98. 0
90. 1
92.6
92. 4
97.6
111. 6
113. 5
77. 2
119- 3
119-8
101. 2
101. 5
114. 3
113. 7
113.9
113. 4
113. 9
113. 7
114. 0
114. 6
113. 0
114. 7
112. 1
114. 2
111. 6
114.8
111. 5
114. 0
111. 4
114.8
110. 3
115.0
110. 8
115. 2
111. 0
115. 9
FINANCE, INSURANCE, A N D
REAL ESTATE
125. 2
124. 5
123. 6
122. 1
122.9
123. 2
122. 3
122.9
SERVICES
129-9
129-9
129- 6
129- 3
130. 3
129.9
130. 4
131. 4
7
1
1
96 1
95.
97.
96
94
99.
93
94.
93.
0
7
6
5
1
4
2
98.
114.
118.
78.
6
3
3
9
119- 7
4
0
120.8
100. 9
101. 1
C
90.
42.
95.
100.
96.
82.
95.
93
89
88
104.
94.
99 3
91 8
94 5
93. 3
98. 5
111. 4
116. 7
77-9
l18. 7
100. 5
90. 0
41. 3
93. 8
101. 0
96. 9
83. 3
94. 2
92. 7
88. 1
86 7
103. 0
93.1.
115. 1
115. 8
116. 4
112. 0
116. 2
111. 5
116. 6
112. 3
117. 1
113. 1
117. 7
123. 5
123. 7
125. 1
124. 4
125. 4
131. 1
132. 0
133. 1
132. 3
133.9
114. 6
WHOLESALE T R A D E .
RETAIL TRADE
1
For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.
111. 3
115.8
p = preliminary.
C-10. Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments, by industry division
Annual rate
Millions of hours2
Percent change3
Industry division
Jan. 1975
to
Jan. 1976
Nov. 1975
to
Dec. 1975
Dec. 1975
to
Jan. 1976
November
1975
December
1975p
January
1976p
148,437
149,157
150,346
1.6
6.0
118,925
119,453
120,548
1.1
5.5
MINING
1,709
1,722
1,707
6.8
9.4
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
6,524
6,622
6,683
7.8
19.7
11.6
38,224
38,700
39,061
1.6
16.0
11.8
TOTAL — A L L INDUSTRIES .
.
.
.
TOTAL - PRIVATE
MANUFACTURING
.
TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES
WHOLESALE A N D RETAIL T R A D E . .
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL
ESTATE
-
-
1.7
9,258
9,226
9,388
30,093
30,251
30,410
1.8
-
10.0
11.6
-
9.8
4.1
23.3
6.5
6.5
8,107
8,071
8,114
0.2
-
5.2
6.6
SERVICES
25,011
24,861
25,185
3.1
-
7.0
16.8
GOVERNMENT
29,513
29,704
29,798
3.7
8.1
3.9
1
Data refer t o hours paid for all employees-production workers, nonsupervisory
workers and salaried workers-and are based largely on establishment data. See
BLS Handbook of Methods for Surveys and Studies-Chapter 25. Output Per ManHour Measures, Private Economy.
2
"Annual rate" refers to total hours for 1 week in the month, seasonally adjusted,
and expressed as an annual equivalent.
3
Percent change compounded at annual rates.
p= preliminary.
122
PRODUCTIVITY
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-11. Indexes of output and compensation per hour, unit costs, and prices,
private economy, seasonally adjusted
[1967= 100]
Quarterly indexes
Annual average
Item
rotal private:
Output per hour of all persons
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per
hour
Unit labor costs
Unit nonlabor payments
Implicit price deflator
Private nonfarm:
Output per hour of all persons
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per
hour
Unit labor costs
Unit nonlabor payments
Implicit price deflator
Manufacturing:
Output per hour of all persons
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per
hour
Unit labor costs . .
Monfinancial corporations.
Output per all-employee hour
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per
hour
Total unit costs
Unit labor costs
Unit nonlabor costs
Unit profits
Implicit price deflator
p= preliminary.
r= revised.
19 74
1973
I
19 75
1974
1975
II
III
IV
110.8r
121.5r
109.6
165.8r
112.3p
118.5p
105.5p
180.8p
113.2r
123.7r
109.3
149.5r
113.3r
124.6r
110.0
152.lr
113.2r
125.Or
110.5
155.5r
111.7r
123.3r
110.4
158.4r
111.Or
122.5r
110.3
163.4r
110.5r
121.6r
110.1
168.2r
109.4r
118.7r
108.5
172.lr
109.8r
115.6r
105.3
176.6r
111.4r
116.5r
104.6
179.3r
114.Or
120.lr
105.3
182.3r
114.3p
121.9p
106.6p
185.6p
112.2r
149.6r
133.4r
i . 143.4
112.lp
161.Op
149.7p
156.7p
113.7r
132.lr
125.lr
129.4r
113.2r
134.2r
127.9r
131.8r
113.lr
137.4r
130.Or
134.6r
111.9r
141.8r
130.4r
137.5r
112.3r
147.lr
131.Or
141.Or
112.3r
152.2r
134.2r
145.4r
111.6r
157.3r
138.5r
150.lr
112.3r
160.9r
141.4r
153.5r
112.4r
161.Or
145.4r
155.lr
112.Or
159.8r
154.6r
157.8r
112.2p
162.4p
156.8p
160. 3p
109.5r
122.Or
111.5
163.9r
110.5p
118.5p
107.2p
178.5p
111.7r
124.2r
111.1
147.7r
112.Or
125.3r
111.8
150.4r
111.6r
125.3r
112.4
153.8r
110.7r
123.9r
111.9
157.Or
109.7r
123.Or
112.2
161.5r
109.Or
122.2r
112.1
165.9r
108.Or
119.lr
110.3
170.2r
107.7r
115.5r
107.2
173.9r
109.8r
116.7r
106.3
176.8r
112.3r
120.Or
106.8
180.6r
112.2p
121.8p
108.5p
183.3p
110.9r
149.7r
128.4r
141.6r
110.7p
161.6p
145.8p
155.6p
112.3r
132.2r
119.7r
127.5r
111.9r
134.2r
120.6r
129.lr
111.8r
137.8r
122.4r
132.Or
110.9r
141.9r
122.9r
134.7r
111.Or
147.2r
126.9r
139.6r
110.8r
152.2r
130.3r
144.Or
110.4r
157.6r
133.6r
148.6r
110.7r
161.5r
138.4r
152.8r
110.9r
161.Or
142.7r
154.lr
110.9r
160.8r
149.3r
156.4r
110.8p
163.3p
152.Op
159.Op
129.2
131.8
102.0
161.1
128.Op
118.5p
92.6p
178.4p
127.9
132.3
103.4
145.6
129.3
133.9
103.6
148.2
128.4
134. 3
104.6
151.4
127.4
132. 3
103.9
153.0
129.4
132.9
102.7
158.9
129.2
132.8
102.8
163.1
128.9
127.8
99.2
168.4
125.7
116.2
92.5
173.2
126.5
115.1
91.0
177.0
129.2r
119.5r
92.5
180.2r
131.Op
123.5p
94. 3p
183.Op
109.0
124.6
110.6p
139.3p
110. 7
113.8
110.3
114.6
110.1
117.9
108.1
120.1
109. 3
122.8
108 • 9
126.2
109.2
130.7
110.1
137.8
111. 0
139.9
110 • 7
139.5r
110.6p
139.8p
117.7
129.1
109.7r
163.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
120.7
132.3
109.6
148.5
120.8
132.9
110.0
151.1
120.2
133.4
111.0
153.9r
118.1
130.6
110.7r
156.5
118.2
130.2
110.2
161.1
117.6
129.5
110.1
165.1
117.0
126.0
107.8r
169.3
117.7
121.4
103.2
173.6
121.2
123.3
101.8
177.3
124.8
128.3r
102.8
180.4r
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
110.3r
139.0
138.4
140.6r
89.2
131.5
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
113.0
124.Or
123.1
127.Or
91.3
119.1
112.4
125.9
125.1
128.4r
90.2
120.5
112.0
128.5
128.1
129.9
89.7
122.6
110.5
133.0
132.6
134.5r
86.8
126.0
110.8
136.7
136.4
137.9
90.9
129.8
110.3
140.9
140.4
142.3r
90.6
133.3
109.8
145.6r
144.8
148.lr
88.8
137.0
110.4r
149.9r
147.5
157.3r
87.3
140.5
111.2
149.5r
146.3
159.4r
97.9
141.7r
110.8r
147.9r
144.6
158.Or
116.lr
143.1
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
II
III
iy
123
PRODUCTIVITY
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-12. Percent changes from preceding quarter and year in productivity, hourly compensation, unit
costs, and prices, private economy, seasonally adjusted at annual rate
Annual percent change
Quarterly percent change
II 197<III 197'IV 1974 I 1975 II 1975tn i 9 7 5 III 1973IV 1973 I 1974
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
II 1974 IV 19 7^ I 1975 II 1975 IlII 1975 IV 1971£11 1974IV 1974 I 1975
Total private.
Output per hour of all persons
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour .
Unit labor costs
Unit nonlabor payments . . . .
Implicit price deflator
Private nonfarm:
Output per hour of all persons
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour .
Unit labor costs
Unit nonlabor payments . . . .
Implicit price deflator
Manufacturing:
Output per hour of all persons
Output
Hours .
Compensation per hour . . . .
Real compensation per hour .
Unit labor costs
Nonfinancial corporations:
Output per all-employee hour
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour .
Total unit costs
Unit labor costs
Unit nonlabor costs
Unit profits
Implicit price deflator
p= preliminary.
r= revised.
- 2.Or
- 2.9r
- 3.7r
- 9.1r
- 5.6
9.7r
- 2.5r
13.9r
13.7r
13.8r
1.2r
6.Or
9.9r
-10.2r
3.2r
.13. lr
-11.3r - 2.7
2.9r
10. 7r
6.7r
6.4r
2.6r
0.4r - 1.6r
9.4r
0.4r - 2.9r
8.6r
11. 7r
27.8r
9.1r
4.2r
7.4r
0.3r
3.2r
- 4.9r - 1.2r
- 5.2
- 4.3
9.8
8.4r
O.lr - 0.3r
9.5r
5.Or
11. Or
15.2r
10. Or
8.6r
4.4p
2.7p
- 1.7p
7.8p
0.5p
3.2p
13. 2p
6.7p
O.lr
- 2.7r
- 6.8r - 5.1r
- 4.2
- 5.2
9.5r
10. 8r
- 0.3r - O.lr
13.8r
9.4r
12.6r
12.4r
13.4r
10.4r
3.Or
- 1.8r
- 4.7
8.8r
O.lr
5.6r
14.5r
8.7r
4.Op
2.3p
- 1.6p
7.7p
0.4p
3.6p
13.8p
7.1p
0.4
- 4.8
- 5.2
11.3
- 0.8
10.9
- 1.4
-12.2
-11.0
13.1
1.9
14.7
O.Or
-10.Or
-10.0
10.5r
1.6r
10.6r
1.6p
- 3.4p
- 4.9p
8.7p
1.3p
7.Op
- 2.7
- 5.5
- 2.9
10.0
- 1.9
13.3r
13.0
14.Or
- 0.9
11.7
- 0.3
2.6
- 7.0
- 5.3
- 6.7
- 7.6
10.9
10.1
- 0.1
0.3
12. 7r
9.4
11.3
7.3
17.Or
15.6r
7.7
0.6
9.2
11.4r
6.1
- 0.9r
- 6.6r
9.3
0.5
5.0
3.0
11.Or
28.lr
7.3
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
l.Op
6.1p
5.1p
7.5p
0.7p
6.5p
5.8p
6.3p
- 2.5r
- 2.5r
0.0
10.6r
- 0.7r
13.4r
4.9r
10.3r
- 3.3r - 1.7r
- 5.1r - 6.3
- 4.6
- 1.8
11.5r
10. 7r
0.4r
- 1.3r
13.4r
14.5r
8.5r
6.6r
11.6r
11.6r
14.3r
11. lr
13.2r
8.Or
- 3.8r - 0.9r
- 9.7r -11.7r
4.4r
-10.9r - 3.4
- 6.1
9.1r
6.8r
10. 7r
l.lr
0.8r
- 1.7r
10. lr - l.lr
15. Or
12.9r
10.4r
15.4r
13.4r
3.5r
11.9r
9.4r - 0.3p
11. 7r
6.2p
2.1r
6.6p
8.7r
6.1p
0.2r - 0.6p
- 0.7r
6.5p
19.8r
7.6p
6.2r
6.9p
- 2.7r
- 2.5r
0.2
10.4r
- l.Or
13.4r
8.Or
11.5r
- 3.2r
- 5.Or
- 1.8
10. 7r
- 1.3r
14.4r
9.1r
12.5r
- 0.6
• 0.3
0.3
10.9
• 1.3
11.5
- 1.0
-14.2
-13.3
13.8
1.1
15.0
- 9.6
-31.7
-24.4
11.8
3.5
23.6
2.8
- 3.7
- 6.3
9.2
3.0
6.2
8.6r
16.2r
7.Or
7.5r
- 0.9
- l.Or
5.6p
14. lp
8.Op
6.3p
- 0.4p
0.7p
- 0.1
- 0.8
- 0.8
10.0
- 1.2
10.1
• 2.0
- 2.0
-10.2
- 8.4
10.6
- 1.7
14.Or
12.9
17.4r
- 7.7
11.6r
2.4
-13.9
-15.9
10.5
2.3
12.5r
7.9
27.3r
- 6.8
10.5r
12.5
6.4
- 5.4
8.8
2.7
- 1.1
- 3.2
5.4r
58.3
3.7
12.4
17.lr
4.2r
7.1r
- 1.3r
- 4.4r
- 4.7r
- 3.5r
98.Or
3.9
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
- 2.7
- 2.6
0.1
9.3
- 1.9
11.9r
12.3
10.8r
0.4
10.6r
• 0.9
12.4r
O.Or
14. 7r
10.lr
13. lr
• 2.4r
- 2.7r
• 0.3
11.6r
• 0.7r
• 2.1
• 0.1
10.3
• 1.8
12.7r
12.5
13.2r
• 1.0
11.2r
II 1974[II 1974
to
II 1975[II 1975
- 2.2
-13.4
-11.4
11.4
1.5
13.9
ESTABLISHMENTS DATA
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
124
C 13. Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas
Average weekly earnings
Average hourly earning*
Average weekly hour*
DEL, .
1975P
DEC.
1974
NOV.
1975
$158.01
194.88
194.17
$ 170.00
205.25
200.88
ALASKA
234.36
327.85
ARIZONA
Phoenix
Tucson
188.94
187.62
191.04
193.06
194.04
<*)
200.29
196.49
196.21
ARKANSAS
Fayetteville-Springdale
Fort Smith
Little R o c k - N o r t h Little Rock
Pine Bluff
134.71
119.13
132.40
155.24
167.66
141.68
133.08
141.75
160.78
184.54
149.92
135.63
147.80
174.10
184. 00
CALIFORNIA
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove .
Bakersfield
Fresno
Los Angeles—Long Beach
Modesto
Oxnard-Simi Valley-Ventura
Riverside—San Bernardino—Ontario . .
Sacramento
Salinas—Seaside—Monterey
San Diego
San Francisco-Oakland
San Jose
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc
Santa Rosa
198.30
185.95
195.42
169. 02
188.73
185.25
173.05
198.50
209.37
177.49
195.69
233.25
208.35
156.71
169.45
219.37
209.28
213.07
199.50
217.65
185.94
201.00
191.72
192.00
211.46
227.76
194.81
205.50
254.13
234.21
184.5 7
192.41
235.22
216.40
138.07
193.55
DEC.
1974
NOV.
1975
DEC.
1975P
$3.97
4.73
4.69
$4.25
5.17
5.06
$4.30
5.16
5.10
DEC.
1974
NOV. OEC.
1975
1975P
39.8
41.2
41.4
40. 0
39.7
39.7
38.9
38.3
<*)
7.31
8.56
(*>
40.2
39.5
39.8
39. 4
39.6
<*)
40. 3
40.1
39.4
4.70
4.75
4.80
4.90
4.90
I*)
4.97
4.90
4.98
38.6
37.7
38.6
39.3
40.4
38.5
38.8
37.9
38.1
39.6
40.3
39.2
39.1
40.3
40.0
3.49
3.16
3.43
3.95
4.15
3.68
3.43
3.74
4.22
4.66
3.72
3.46
3.78
4.32
4.60
217.22
207. 00
213.31
186.31
205.54
207.48
185. 81
213.59
234.42
187. 10
212.40
255. 71
238.39
187.22
192.15
237.41
226.76
39.9
40.6
39.8
33.5
39.9
39.0
39.6
39. 7
36. 7
36.9
40.1
39.4
40.3
37.4
35.9
40.4
33.4
39.9
39.9
41.3
38.9
40.2
37.3
40.0
39. 6
38.8
38.5
38.7
39.4
39. 9
40.3
38.1
39.6
38.3
40.3
41.4
40.4
38.1
40. 7
39.9
39.2
39.7
39.8
36.4
39.7
39.4
40.2
40. 7
36.6
39.9
39.3
4.97
4.58
4.91
4,39
4.73
4.75
4.37
5.00
5.41
4.81
4. 88
5.92
5.17
4.19
4.72
5.43
5.45
5.34
5.00
5.27
4.78
5.00
5.14
4.80
5.34
5.87
5.06
5.31
6.45
5.87
4.58
5.05
5.94
5.65
5.39
5.00
5.28
4.89
5.05
5.20
4.74
5.38
5.89
5.14
5.35
6.49
5.93
4.60
5.25
5.95
5.77
206.56
212.66
209.44
216.52
39.1
39.5
39.8
40.2
40.2
40.7
4.81
4.90
5.19
5.29
5.21
5.32
193.44
192.64
218.67
192.65
184.32
206.67
167.67
202.45
193.02
231. 74
198.44
198.13
202.91
175.54
207. 50
197.03
243. 60
199.75
2 03. 03
207.47
178.50
41.6
43.0
43.3
41.7
40.6
41. 5
41.4
41.4
41.6
42.6
41.0
40.6
40. 1
41.5
41.5
42.1
43.5
41.1
41.1
40.6
42.1
4.65
4.43
5.05
4.62
4.54
4.98
4.05
4.89
4.64
5.44
4.84
4.88
5.06
4.23
5.00
4.68
5.60
4.86
4.94
5.11
4.24
DELAWARE
Wilmington
197.15
221.68
218.69
241.98
215.22
238.01
40.4
40.6
40.2
40.6
38.5
38.7
4. 88
5.46
5.44
5.96
5.59
6.15
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA:
Washington SMSA
209.17
206.31
206.45
33.1
39.0
39.1
5.49
5.29
5.28
FLORIDA
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood
Jacksonville
Miami
Orlando
Pensacola
Tampa—St. Petersburg
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton
156.58
158.73
187.58
141.57
169.71
189.72
172.53
21C.68
167.68
157.21
214.35
146.89
164.41
213.00
176.69
211. 41
169.74
163.18
2 09. 42
148.74
167.25
218. 3 6
182. 19
215.35
40.2
40.7
41.5
39.0
40.6
40. 8
40. 5
45.7
40.6
3 7.7
42.7
39. 7
40.1
41.2
40.9
43.5
41.2
39.8
41.8
40.2
40.3
42.4
41.5
44.4
3.89
3.90
4.52
3.63
4.18
4.65
4.26
4.61
4.13
4.17
5.02
3.70
4.10
5.17
4.32
4.86
4.12
4.10
5.01
3.70
4.15
5.15
4.39
4.85
GEORGIA
Atlanta
Savannah
146.63
175.95
192.21
161.99
187.29
201.29
166.45
1 89. 04
208.45
39.1
39 . 1
43.0
40.6
39.1
42.2
41.2
38.5
43.7
3. 75
4.50
4.47
3.99
4.79
4.77
4.04
4.91
4.77
HAWAII ,
180.63
173.55
189.64
187.02
189.05
185. 94
40 . 5
39.0
39.1
3 8.8
39.8
38.9
4.46
4.45
4.85
4.82
4.75
4.78
168.72
182.78
192.86
37.0
38.4
39.2
4.56
4.76
4.92
ALABAMA
Birmingham
Mobile
Stockton
Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa
COLORADO
Denver—Boulder
,
CONNECTICUT
Bridgeport
Hartford
New Britain
New Haven
Stamford
Waterbury
,
,
Honolulu
IDAHO
See footnotes at end of table.
$176.30
210.53
208. 59
(* )
41.0
40.8
40.9
125
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EANINGS
C 13. Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued
1974
ILLINOIS
NOV.
1975
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly hours
Average weekly earnings
DEC.
DEC.
1975P
<*)
1974
NOV .
197 5
OEC.
1975P
DFC.
1974
NOV.
1975
40.5
40.1
(*>
$5.21
$5.56
CEC.
DEC.
1975P
$21^0.92
$223.06
213.31
227.53
229.14
$237.48
40.4
41-. 1
40.2
40.2
41.3
**)
5.28
5.34
5.66
5.70
$5.75
( *)
217.09
229.02
262.03
1 70.28
263.86
221.35
211.74
231.26
269.06
188.65
278,47
224.22
248.60
228. 15
263. 14
193.94
2 75. 12
40.7
42.4
42.1
41.2
38.7
41. 1
40. 1
39.8
3 9.6
40.4
38.5
40.4
45.2
39.0
39.1
39.1
5.20
5.12
5.44
6. 36
4.40
6.42
5.52
5.32
5.84
6.66
4.90
6.91
5.55
5.50
5.tv5
6.73
4.96"
6.81
KANSAS
Topeka
Wichita
184.58
195.02
205.17
199.51
204.17
224.56
2 03 . 82
200.57
222.60
41 .4
40.3
42.9
41.1
40. 5
41.
8
40.
42.01
4.46
4.84
4. 78
4.86
5.04
5. 30
4. 88
5.00
5.30
KENTUCKY
Louisville
179.10
214.52
19 1.44
232.06
193.25
(*)
39.8
40.4
3 9.8
41.0
39.6
4.5 0
5.31
4.81
5.66
4.88
{ *)
LOUISIANA
Baton Rouge
New Orleans
Shreveport
184.34
238.56
186.24
167.03
205.63
250.25
209.42
186.86
207.36
255.42
213.00
189. 2 8
39.9
42.0
41.1
39.3
40. 6
41.5
41.8
40.8
40.5
41.6
42.6
41.6
4.62
5.68
4.58
4.2 5
5.04
6.03
5.01
4.58
5.12
6.14
5.00
4.5 5
MAINE
Lewiston-Auburn
Portland
148.37
121.92
157.49
156.82
128.48
165.97
158.30
132.60
174.50
40.1
38. 1
40 . 8
39.7
37.9
39.8
40.8
39.0
40.3
3.70
3.20
3.86
3.95
3.39
4.17
3.83
3.40
4.33
MARYLAND
Baltimore
191.09
1 99.29
202.66
214.24
205.27
217.85
39.4
39.7
39.2
39.6
39.4
39.9
4.85
5.02
5.17
5.41
5.21
5.46
MASSACHUSETTS
Boston '
Brockton l
Fall River \
Lawrence-Haverhill 1
Lowell '
New Bedford 1
Springfield—Chicopee—Holyoke
Worcester !
172.73
190.07
143.61
108.80
173.66
156.03
186.65
203.21
152. 88
133.59
178.54
166. 18
157.18
188. 55
186.80
39.8
40.1
39.3
39.9
38,0
35.5
38.5
3 8. 5
3 5.8
39.6
38. 8
40.4
40.4
39.0
36.6
39.5
39.1
39. 1
40.9
40. 0
4.34
4.74
3.73
3.40
4.32
3.95 |
1 40 . 6 0
174.87
181.25
180.39
199.50
148.58
131.71
172.87
160. 55
144.99
180.58
180.03
3.80
4.35
4.52
4.59
5.00
3,91
3.71
4.49
4.17
4.05
4.56
4.64
4.62
5.03
3.92
3.65
4.52
4.25
4.02
4.61
4.67
MICHIGAN
Ann Arbor
Battle Creek
Bay City
Detroit
Flint
Grand Rapids
Jackson
Kalamazoo-Portage .
Lansing-East Lansing
247.33
278.25
244.79
2 67.43
270.60
266.49
201.44
226.10
216. 81
239.50
213.37
268.51
262.96
278.31
270.18
269.72
281.54
295.60
208.25
230.56
236.41
276.67
223.78
313.6 5
234.88
318.96
273.67
271. 66
310. 78
313. 08
2 23.70
233.33
2 44.4 8
308.61
232.71
331. 19
41.8
45.2
41.1
41.0
41.4
44. 1
41.5
41.5
41. 3
40.4
42.5
43.7
46.0
42.2
44.0
44.8
42.7
41.0
40.6
41 .6
44.1
41.4
44.1
5.92
6.16
5.93
5.68
6.29
6.58
5. 04
5. 44
5.29
6. 05
5.13
6.70
6.40
6.79
6.53
6.12
6.78
7.12
5.33
5.72
5.7 7
6.70
5.54
7.38
6.52
6.93
6.49
6.17
6.94
7.3 3
5.46
5.75
5.88
7.00
5.62
7.51
MINNESOTA
Duluth-Superior ,
Minneapolis—St. Paul
197.87
193.17
212.68
209.35
198.18
224.72
212.67
2 03. 01
229.07
40.3
41. 1
40.9
39.8
39.4
40.2
39.9
40.2
40.4
4.91
4.70
5.20
5.26
5.03
5. 59
5.33
5.05
5.67
MISSISSIPPI
Jackson
126.99
134.24
147.42
151.40
152. 77
157. 63
38. 6
39.6
40. 5
40.7
41.4
41.7
3.2 9
3.39
3.64
3. 72
69
78
181.76
205.82
178.37
210.12
161.58
193.34
218.04
191.60
229.55
162.43
199. 92
228.52
191. 12
236.44
162.86
39. 6
40.2
41.1
40. 1
39.7
39.7
39.5
40.0
40. 6
38.4
40.8
41.1
39.9
41.7
38.5
4.59
5. 12
4.34
5.24
4.07
4.87
5. 52
4.79
5.65
4.23
4.90
5.56
4.79
5.67
4.2.3
189.81
205.69
210.00
37.0
36. 6
37.3
5.13
5.62
5.63
INDIANA
Indianapolis
,
2 22.6 8
211.64
IOWA
Cedar Rapids
Des Moines
Dubuque
Sioux City
Waterloo-Cedar Falls
,
Muskegon—Norton Shores—Musk. Hgts
Saginaw
MISSOURI
Kansas City
St. Joseph
St. Louis
Springfield
.....................
,
MONTANA
See footnotes at end of table.
38. 5
32.0
40.2
39. 5
37.0
43.2
40. 1
41 .3
47. 1
43.0
40.5
40.0
41.6
41.0
39. 6
41.6
40.1
40.3 I 40.4
42.4
39. 1
40.3
41.0
I
(*)
{*)
126
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-13. Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued
NOV.
1975
NEBRASKA
Lincoln
Omaha
$176,43
165.71
191.13
NEVADA
Las Vegas
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly hours
Average weekly earnings
DEC.
1974
DEC.
197 5P
DEC.
19 74
.(MOV.
1975
DEC.
1975P
DEC.
1974
NOV.
1975
DEC.
1975P
1.192.21
176.22
219.13
$197. 83
181.94
223.28
42.3
40.0
40.8
41.0
39.2
41.9
42.0
40.2
42.3
$4.17
4. 14
4.68
$4.69
4.50
5.22
$4.71
4.53
5.28
202.15
245.22
194.94
251.77
197.60
(* )
38.8
40.6
38.0
39.9
38.0
<*)
5.21
6.04
5. 13
6.31
<*)
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Manchester
150.10
134. 14
161.17
149.36
166.85
150.14
39.5
33.0
39.6
39.1
40.4
39.1
3.80
3.53
4.07
3,82
4.13
3.84
NEW JERSEY
Atlantic City
Camden 2
Hackensack 3
Jersey City 3.
New Bruns.-Perth Amboy-Sayreville .3.
Newark 3
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic. 3 .
Trenton
196.32
155.91
186.73
191.90
188.80
212.18
202.38
182.40
206.72
210.82
156.71
188.81
200.80
199.00
222.77
217.85
197.76
250.16
214.34
157.61
192.23
203.62
194. 97
227.00
227.66
196. 94
243.96
40.9
37.3
39.9
40.4
40.0
41.2
41.9
40.0
42.8
41.5
36.7
39. 5
40.0
41.2
40.8
42.3
41.2
45.9
41.7
36.4
39.8
40,4
40.2
40.9
43.2
41.2
45.6
4.80
4.18
4.68
4.75
4.72
5.15
4.83
4.56
4.83
5.08
4.27
4.78
5.02
4.83
5.46
5.15
4.80
5.45
5.14
4,33
4.83
5.04
4.85
5.55
5.27
4.78
5.35
NEW MEXICO
Albuquerque
135.10
144.99
157.49
160.13
155.52
165.50
38. 6
39.4
.40.8
41.7
40.5
43. 1
3.50
3.68
3.86
3.84
3.84
3.84
187.15
198.77
181.56
234.27
1 78.53
235.04
175.39
182.60
1 7 1 . 16
170. 17
169.55
193.39
223.97
' 182.19
203.86
170.89
171.94
198.69
210.94
196.32
249.89
192.32
250.85
191.84
193.64
181.45
179.65
178.70
209.41
237.64
202. 19
212.79
177.75
185.57
203. 89
217.15
198. 17
257.71
192.94
265. 64
194.89
(* )
184.70
182.88
181. 44
2 1 1 . 97
251.58
208. 92
221.01
184.17
188.65
39.4
40.9
40.8
41. 1
40.3
41.6
39.0
39.1
37.7
37.4
37. 1
40.8
41.4
41. 5
41. 1
40.4
39.8
39.5
40.8
40.9
40. 5
39.9
41.6
39.8
39.6
38.2
37.9
37.7
40.9
41.4
42.3
41.0
39.5
39.4
39.9
41.6
41.2
41.3
39.7
42.3
40. 1
5.03
5.17
4.80
6.17
4.82
6.03
4.82
4.89
4.75
4.74
4.74
5.12
5.74
4.78
5.19
4.50
4.71
5.11
5.22
4.81
6.24
4.86
6.28
4.86
38.4
38.1
37.8
41.0
42.0
42.9
41.7
40.3
39.8
4.75
4.86
4.45
5.70
4,43
5.65
4. 51
4.67
4.54
4.55
4.57
4.74
5.41
4.39
4.96
4.23
4.32
NORTH CAROLINA
Asheville
Charlotte—Gastonia
Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point
Raleigh—Durham
127. 88
129.20
127.13
143.99
147.07
146.25
147.03
148.42
158.80
158.79
149.33
146.32
149.56
161.98
161.60
37.5
38.8
37.5
33.5
38.2
40.4
41. 3
41.0
40.1
39. 5
40.8
41. 1
41.2
40.8
40.0
3.41
3.33
" 3.39
3.74
3.85
3.62
3.56
3.62
3.96
4.02
3.66
3.56
3.63
3.97
4.04
NORTH DAKOTA
Fargo—Moorhead
158.80
171.60
178.03
189.91
1 86. 3 0
190.39
39.6
40.0
39.3
39.4
40.5
39.5
4.01
4.2 9
4.53
4.82
4.60
4.82
OHIO
Akron
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
221.78
238.69
220.95
208.00
234.18
206. 34
226.32
233.38
243.36
236.16
245.27
229.47
221.20
240.85
218.40
255. 31
241.98
262.64
243.86
254.23
234.80
232. 72
2 50. 84
226.32
265.25
250.43
2 6 1 . 51
41.3
42.7
40.1
41.6
42.5
40.3
41.0
41.6
39.7
41.0
41. 5
39.7
41.5
41.1
40.0
42.2
40.6
39.2
41.9
42.8
40.0
42.7
42.3
41.0
43.2
41.6
38.8
5.37
5.59
5.51
5.00
5.51
5.12
5.52
5.61
6.13
5.76
5.91
5-78
5.33
5.86
5.46
6.05
5.96
6.70
5.82
5.94
5.87
5.45
5.93
5.52
6.14
6.02
6.74
171.37
17 7.12
189.93
186.55
185.44
205.32
189.98
191.47
207.46
4J.9
41.0
41.2
41.0
40.4
40. 9
41.3
41.0
41.0
4. 19
4.32
4.61
4.55
4.59
5.02
4.60
4.67
5.06
199. 35
192.22
176.44
206.06
216.59
227.46
213.76
219.63
225.62
37.9
36.2
33 .8
39. 1
3 7.8
38. 1
37.9
38.6
38.9
5,26
5.31
5.22
5.27
5.73
5.97
5.64
5.69
5.80
NEW YORK
Albany-Schenectady-Troy
Binghamton
Buffalo
Elmira
Monroe County 1
Nassau-Suffolk s.
New York-Northeastern New Jersey . . .
New York and Nassau-Suffolk 3
New York SMSA 5.
New York City f
Poughkeepsie
Rochester
Rockland County .6.
Syracuse
Utica-Rome
Westchester County 6.
Toledo
Youngstown-Warren
OKLAHOMA
Oklahoma City
Tulsa
OREGON
Eugene—Springfield
Jackson County
Portland
See footnotes at end of table.
,
(*>
217.73
227. 13
<*)
{*)
37.8
39.5
5.20
<*>
4.81
4.80
4.80
5.17
5.99
4.87
5.30
4.57
4.74
(*)
5.76
5.75
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
127
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-13. Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areds—Continued
Average weekly earnings
DEC .
1974
NOV.
1975
$187.98
135.86
149.29
193.26
211.72
169.94
203.11
162.89
138.30
192.38
233.70
169.99
135.75
134.23
171.32
171.80
$199.80
197.34
160.32
212. 12
209.92
181.09
227.46
179.90
146.86
208.96
240.37
180.39
146.55
144.94
178.54
187.65
146.96
146.20
SOUTH CAROLINA
Charleston
Columbia
Greenville-Spartanburg
Average weekly hours
DEC.
1975P
Average hourly earnings
NOV.
1975
DEC.
1975°
4.09
4.76
4.97
4.38
5.46
4.22
3.8 1
4. 75
5.70
4.45
3. 75
3.76
4.23
4.18
$5.11
5,06
4.23
5.37
5. 12
4.55
5 . r:> 7
4.52
3.98
5. 29
6.07
4.59
3.95
3.96
4.52
4.50
$5.16
5.08
4.34
5.41
5.22
4.6 4
6 .04
4.58
4.01
5.33
5.10
4.63
3.99
3.97
4.55
4.58
39.9
40.0
3.73
3.72
3.90
3.90
3.95
3.9 6
41.2
41.3
39.7
41.3
41.4
42.0
40.2
41.6
3.47
3.88
3.59
3.46
3.73
4.17
3.76
3.75
3.76
4.23
3.77
3.79
40.8
43.1
. 40.5
41.5
41.8
42.3
4.03
4.84
4.29
5.51
4.40
5.53
166. 87
182.75
189. 88
195.43
172.18
39.4
39.3
40.0
40.7
39. 1
40.8
42.4
38.3
40. 1
40. 1
41.1
42.9
40.4
40.8
40.8
3.32
4. 03
4.45
4.54
3.97
3.99
4. 28
4.62
4.70
4.16
4.06
4.2 6
4.70
4.79
4.22
193.64
177.66
166.46
261.58
203.92
179.08
137.59
301.78
237.05
147.26
150.06
17 3.06
170.85
199.08
183.18
1 7 1 . 81
263.94
206.55
186. 43
140.76
307.36
240.56
149.58
155.36
176.36
172. 13
40.4
39.3
40.8
41.8
41.8
40.4
34.5
44.5
42.6
41.2
41.8
39. 8
39.4
41.2
42.0
40.9
41.0
40.3
40.7
39.2
43.8
43. 1
41.6
41.3
41.7
40.2
42.0
42.6
41.4
41.5
40.9
41.8
39. 1
45.2
43.5
41.9
42.8
42.6
40.5
4.3 3
3.99
3.60
5.66
4.70
4.18
3.31
5.96
5.00
3. 41
3.33
3.71
3.44
4.70
4.23
4.07
6.38
5.06
4.40
3. 51
6.89
5.50
3.54
3.59
4.15
4.25
4.74
4.30
4.15
6.36
5.05
4.46
3.60
6.80
5.53
3.57
3.63
4.14
4.25
157.58
161.57
156.72
157.55
157.12
158.99
39.2
40.8
38. 6
38.9
38.7
39.2
4.02
3.96
4 . 06
4.05
4.06
4.06
VERMONT
Burlington
Springfield
161.93
183.98
191.59
168.45
196.93
186.81
176.81
210.33
202. 18
41. 1
42.1
42.2
40. 3
41.9
40.7
41.8
43.1
43.2
3.94
4.3 7
4.54
4.18
4.70
4.59
4.23
4.83
4.63
VIRGINIA
Lynchburg
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Portsmouth
Northern Virginia1.0.
Richmond
Roanoke
150.91
148.52
153.63
191.60
171.70
139.59
163.21
168.09
167.02
200.00
194.21
141.60
166.05
169. 71
167.84
208. 15
201.24
145.76
39.3
39.5
39.8
40.0
39.2
39. 1
40.2
41.3
39.3
40.0
40. 8
38.9
40.6
41 .8
39.4
41.3
42.1
39.5
3.84
3.76
3. 86
4.79
4.3 3
3.57
4.06
4.07
4.25
5.00
4.76
3.64
4.09
4.06
4.26
5.04
4.78
3.69
WASHINGTON
Seattle-Everett
Spokane
Tacoma
211.91
220.87
200.00
211.97
230.62
241.70
213.79
227.29
235.68
244.28
212.61
228.09
38.6
39.3
40.0
38.4
38. 5
39.3
39.3
38. 2
38.7
39.4
39.3
37.7
5.49
5.6 2
5.00
5.52
5.99
6 . 15
5.44
5.95
6.09
6.20
5.41
6.05
187.70
214.20
202.54
208.08
201.33
232.93
222.48
219.22
2 03. 6 0
234.27
229.94
217. 89
39.6
40.8
39.1
41.7
39.4
41.3
39.3
40.9
40.0
41.1
40.2
40.5
4.74
5.25
5.18
4.99
5.11
5.64
5.59
5.36
5.09
5.7 0
5.72
5.38
DEC.
19 74
NCV.
1975
$2 02. 79
198.63
162.32
217.48
218.72
182.35
228.92
183.20
146. 3 7
213.73
242. 17
183. 81
144.84
144. 91
178.82
190.53
3J.3
33.4
36.5
40.6
42.6
38.8
37.2
38.6
36. 3
40.5
41.0
38.2
39.3
39. 1
37.4
40.?
41.9
39.3
37.9
40.0
36.5
40. 1
39.7
39.7
36.3
36.5
39.3
41.6
$ <+ . 3 2
4. 8 4
35." 7
40.5
41. 1
3<T.l
39.0
37.9
39.5
41. J
39.3
3 8. 1
39.8
36.9
39.5
39.6
39. 3
37. 1
36.6
39. 5
41.7
154.44
154.44
157.61
158.40
39.4
39.3
39.6
39.6
132.21
159.47
140.01
131.48
153.68
172.22
149.27
154.88
155.66
177.66
151. 55
157.66
38. 1
41.1
39.0
38.0
SOUTH DAKOTA
Sioux Falls
164.42
203.60
173.75
228.66
183. 92
233.92
TENNESSEE
Chattanooga
Knoxville
Memphis
Nashville—Davidson
150.51
158.38
178.00
184.78
155.23
162.79
181.47
176.95
188.47
166.82
TEXAS
Amarillo
Austin
Beaumont—Port Arthur—Orange
Corpus Christi
Dallas- Fort Worth
El Paso
Galveston—Texas City
Houston
Lubbock
San Antonio
Waco
Wichita Falls
174.93
156.81
146. 88
236.59
196.46
168.87
114.20
265.22
213.00
140.49
139.19
147.66
135.54
UTAH
Salt Lake City-Ogden
PENNSYLVANIA
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton
Altoona
Delaware Valley
Erie
Harrisburg
Johnstown
Lancaster
Northeast Pennsylvania
Philadelphia SMSA
Pittsburgh
Reading
Scranton .8
Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton 9
Williamsport
York
RHODE ISLAND
Providence—Warwick—Pawtucket
,
WEST VIRGINIA
Charleston
Huntington—Ashland
Wheeling
See footnotes at end of table.
,
,
:
. .,
DEL.
19/5P
DEC.
1974
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
128
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-13. Gross hours and earning of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued
Average weekly earnings
WISCONSIN
Appleton-Oshkosh
Green Bay
Kenosha
t,a Crosse
Madison
Milwaukee
Racine
WYOMING
Casper
Cheyenne
1
OEC.
1974
NOV.
1975
$207.79
201.66
211.28
198.00
187.33
222.20
231.60
222.95
200.65
218.82
162.71
Average hourly earnings
197 5P
NOV.
1975
OEC.
1975P
OEC.
1974
NOV.
1975
OEC.
1975P
$223.59
214.33
234.36
260.93
195.95
248.39
242.01
241.41
$224.53
218.31
237.81
236. 29
199.16
245.19
2 44. 75
240.99
40.8
41.6
42.3
32.2
42.9
40.5
41.7
40.7
41.0
41.7
42.5
39.5
42.1
41.2
40.7
40.2
41.0
42.0
43.4
35.8
42.8
40.8
41.0
40.1
$5.10
4.84
5.00
6.15
4.37
5.49
5.55
5.48
$5.46
5.14
5.51
6.60
4.65
6.03
5.95
6.01
$5.48
5.20
5.48
6.60
4.66
6.01
5.97
6.02
207.27
254.13
172.75
209. 2 9
250.93
161.56
40.7
40.9
30.3
40.1
43.0
29.0
40.8
41.8
30.8
4.93
5.35
5.37
5.17
5.91
5.96
5.13
6.00
5.25
Data for 1975 not strictly comparable with earlier years due t o change in area
definition.
2
Subarea o f Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, New Jersey.
Subarea of New York—Northeastern New Jersey.
Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Area included in New York and Nassau-Suffolk combined SMSA's.
Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Bucks,
Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Coui.t'es, Pennsylvania.
Average weekly hours
DEC.
19 74
8
Subarea o f Northeast Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Lackawanna County.
9
Subarea of Northeast Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Luzerne
County.
1
° Subarea of Washington, D.C. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Alexandria,
Fairfax, and Falls Church cities and Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William Counties,
Virginia.
* Not available.
p=preliminary.
SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
LABOR TURNOVER
129
D 1. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing 1965 to date
[Per 100 employees]
Year
Annual
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
4. 5
5. 1
4. 7
5. 1
4. 9
3. 8
3. 9
4. 8
5. 2
3. 8
3. 7
3.9
Dec.
Total accessions
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
4. 3
5. 0
3. 8
4. 6
4. 3
4. 2
4. 6
4. 0
3. 5
4. 1
4. 8
4. 2
3,7?
4.6
3. 5
4. 2
3. 6
3. 8
3. 9
3. 6
3. 1
3.7
4. 0
4. 2
3. 0
3.6
2.7
4. 0
3. 2
3. 1
3. 8
3. 3
3. 5
3.7
2. 8
2.4
3.2
3. 0
3. 0
3. 3
2.4
3. 1
2. 7
2.8
3. 7
2.6
2. 0
1.9
3. 3
2.6
3.9
3. 5
3.2
1. 3
2.4
3. 1
4.4
4.6
4. 7
4. 0
3.9
4. 4
4. 0
4. 9
4. 4
4. 1
5. 1
4. 6
4. 7
4. 8
4. 2
4. 0
4. 9
5. 3
5. 1
3. 7
3.9
2.
3.
2.
3.
3.
6
6
8
2
5
3. 0
4. 1
3. 3
2.6
2.8
3.9
4. 0
4.4
3. 7
3. 5
4. 0
4. 4
3. 8
4. 6
3. 9
4. 3
4. 5
3. 7
3. 6
4. 0
4. 5
5.6
6.7
5.9
5.9
6. 6
5.4
4.9
5. 3
5. 9
5. 4
4. 5
4.
5.
4.
5.
5.
5
1
7
0
1
4. 4
4.
4.
5.
4.
4.
0
6
1
8
5
5. 4
6.4
5. 5
5. 8"
5. 6
5. 1
5. 3
6. 0
6. 2
5. 4
5. 1
5. 5
6. 1
5. 3
5. 7
5. 9
4. 7
4. 8
5. 3
5. 7
4. 9
4.6
3. 1
3.9
2.9
3. 7
2. 8
3. 1
2. 9
2. 4
2. 5
2. 7
2. 6
1. 8
2.2P
3.9
3. 6
3. 0
3. 3
3. 6
3. 8
2.4
2. 8
New hires
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
.1975
1976
3.2
2.0P
2.9
2.7
3. 0
2. 5
2.7
1. 2
2.8
2.9
3.4
2.6
2. 2
2. 7
3. 5
3. 0
1. 3
3.6
3. 8
2. 3
2. 7
2.9
3. 6
3. 3
3.6
4.4
3.9
1.6
2. 0
4. 3
5.6
4.6
4. 7
5.4
3.9
3. 2
3. 9
3. 3
3. 7
3.9
3. 0
3. 5
4. 1
5. 0
4. 3
2. 5
3.
4.
3.
2.
2.7
4
1
7
6
3.9
4.8
4. 0
4.
4.
3.
3.
3
3
5
4
4. 0
4. 7
4. 1
4.6
5. 0
4. 2
3. 1
4.8
3. 4
3.4
4. 3
4.7
3.9
3. 0
5.
5.
5.
6.
6. 6
6. 2
6. 3
4. 4
3. 5
4. 2
3.7
4. 0
4. 0
2.7
2.7
3. 8
4. 3
2.9
3. 1
2. 8
2.9
2. 8
1. 9
2. 2
2.9
2.4
3. 0
1. 7
1. 7
4. 5
4. 8
4. 7
5. 0
5.4
5. 3
4. 3
4. 3
4. 9
5. 0
4.0
4. 3
4. 0
4. 1
4. 3
4. 3
3. 7
3. 7
4. 2
5. 0
3.5
2.9
2. 2
2. 1
2. 0
2. 2
2. 1
1.4
1.6
2. 0
2. 0
1. 0
1.3P
Total separations
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
4. 1
4.6
4. 6
4.6
4.9
4.8
4.2.
3.4
3. 1
3. 6
4. 0
4. 1
4. 4
3.9
4. 1
4. 5
4. 8
4. 0
4. 3
3. 5
3. 5
3. 7
4. 0
4. 5
4.4
1. 3
1. 8
1.9
1.9
2. 1
1.9
1. 3
1. 5
2. 3
2. 1
2. 1
2.4
2. 0
1. 5
1. 6
1.9
2. 1
2. 5
2. 3
1. 0
3. 7
4. 0
4. 5
4.2
4.2
4.6
4. 0
4. 3
4.8
4.2 P
4.9
6.2
1.9
1.4
2. 6
2. 3
2. 5
2.7
2. 1
1.8
2. 2
1. 9
2. 1
2. 0
2. 3
2. 1
1. 5
1. 7
2.2
2. 2
1. 1
4.6
4.4
3. 7
3. 8
4. 2
4.4
4.2
3.
4.
4.
4.
4.
3.6
1
8
3
0
4. 5
4. 2
4. 3
5. 3
4. 8
5. 0
5. 3
5. 3
4. 8
4. 8
5. 1
4. 9
3.6
4.4
4.6
1. 8
2. 5
2. 1
2. 4
2. 7
2. 1
1. 8
2. 2
2. 8
2. 5
1. 5
2.6
4. 5
4. 0
2. 4
1.8
1.6
2. 0
1. 1
1. 2
1. 3
7
3
3
1
5
4. 3
4. 2
4. 3
3.6
4.4
4. 3
4. 1
4.6
4. 6
4. 8
3.9
4. 6
3. 7
4.4
3. 8
3. 8
4. 1
4. 2
4.2
4. 0
3.9
4. 4
4. 4
3.9
1. 7
1. 7
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2. 5
5.6
6.2
6.6
5. 6
5. 5
5.4
6. 5
6. 1
6. 0
5. 3
5. 3
5. 7
5. 4
4. 3
3.9
4. 1
4. 2
3/9
3. 8
4.2
4. 1
3. 8
3.7
3. 9
5. 2
3.4P
Quits
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
197F
1976
2.7
2. 3
1.4 P
1.9
.9
5
2
2
6
1
1.6
2. 0
2. 5
2.4
1. 1
2.2
2. 4
2.7
2. 1
1.7
2.2
2. 7
2.6
1. 3
1.
2.
2.
2.
7
5
3
3
2.6
2. 1
1.8
2. 2
2. 8
2. 5
1. 3
3. 6
3. 2
3.8
4. 0
3. 0
2. 8
3.6
3. 5
4. 5
4. 0
4. 2
4. 4
3. 3
2. 9
3. 5
3. 9
3.2
2.0
2.2
1. 7
2. 8
2. 5
2. 8
3. 0
2. 1
2. 0
2. 5
3. 0
2.2
2. 1
1.6
1. 9
2. 1
2. 1
1. 4
1. 5
1. 9
2. 2
1.4
1.2
1.4
1. 7
1. 5
1.6
1.6
1. 2
1. 2
1. 6
1.6
.9
.9 P
Layoffs
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1.4
1.6
1. 2
1.4
1. 2
1. 2
1.8
1.6
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1. 1
1.4
3
5
5
2
7
9
.9
1. 0
1. 5^
2.1 P
4. 1
p=preliminary.
1.7
1.2
1. 0
1. 5
1. 1
1. 0
1. 2
1. 0
1. 3
1. 2
1. 0
1. 5
1.6
1.4
1. 1
.7
1. 2
2.9
1. 4
1. 1
.8
1. 1
2. 5
1.
1.
1.
1.
3
0
3
0
.9
1. 7
1. 4
1. 0
.7
.9
2. 1
1. 1
.9
1. 1
1. 0
1. 1
1. 0
1. 1
.9
1.9
1. 8
.9
.9
1.6
1. 5
1. 5
1.2
1. 2
1. 1
2. 3
2. 1
1.7
1. 4
1. 4
2. 0
.8
.6
.6
.8
1. 8
1. 5
. 8
1. 1
1. 7
1. 8
.9
. 8
1. 1
1. 3
1. 3
1. 0
1.2
1. 1
1. 1
1. 7
1. 5
. 9
.7
1. 2
1. 4
1. 4
1. 1
1. 3
1. 2
1. 3
2.2
1. 5
. 5
. 3
. 3
. 2
.3
>
i
1. 8
.
.
1.
2.
1.6
1. 7
.9
. 8
5
0
1
8
1. 9
1. 7
1.6
1.4
1. 8
2. 2
1. 8
1. 3
1. 5
3.6
1.9 P
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
LABOR TURNOVER
130
D-2. Labor turnover rates, by industry
[Per 100 employees]
Separation rates
Accession rates
SIC
Code
Industry
Nov.
1975
20-23,26-31
Nov.
Dec
1975 P 1975
Nov.
Dec
1975 P 1975
Layoffs
?975 P
Nov.
1975
Dec. Pn
1975
2. 8
2.2
1. 7
1.3
3.5
3.4
1.2
0.9
1.7
1.9
DURABLE GOODS
2.4
2.0
1. 3
1.0
3.2
3. 1
.9
. 7
1.6
1.7
\IONDURABLE GOODS
3. 3
2.6
2.3
1.7
4.0
3.9
1.6
1. 3
1. 8
2.0
MANUFACTURING
19,24,25,32-39
Nov.
Dec
1975 P 1975
Quits
Total
New hires
Total
DURABLE GOODS
.7
.6
19
192
ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES .
Ammunition, except for small arms
1. 1
1. 0
24
242
2421
243
2431
2432
244
2441,2
249
LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
Sawmills and planing mills
3. 3
2.9
2. 7
3.3
3. 1
2.9
4.9
5.5
3.9
2. 8
-
25
251
2511
2512
2515
252
FURNITURE AND FIXTURES
Household furniture
Wood household furniture
Upholstered household furniture
Matresses and bedsprings
Office furniture
4. 1
4. 3
4.4
3. 8
2.2
4.0
32
321
322
3221
3229
324
325
3251
326
3291
STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
Flat glass
Glass and glassware, pressed or blown
Glass containers
33
331
3312
332
3321
3322
3323
333,4
335
3351
3352
3357
336
3361
3362,9
339
3391
PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES
Blast furnance and basic steel products
Blast furnances and steel mills
Iron and steel foundries
Gray iron foundries
.
..
Malleable iron foundries
Steel foundries
Nonferrous metals
34
341
342
3421,3,5
3429
343
3431,2
3433
344
3441
3443
3446,9
345
3452
Aluminum rolling and drawing
Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating
Nonferrous foundries
Aluminum castings
Other nonferrous castings
Miscellaneous primary metal products
Iron and steel forgings
FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS
Metal cans
Cutlery hand tools and hardware
Cutlery and hand tools incl saws
Hardware nee
. . .
Plumbing and heating, except electric
Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods
Heating equipment, except electric
Fabricated structural metal products
Fabricated structural steel
Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) . . .
Architectural and misc metal work
..
Screw machine products, bolts, etc
Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers
2. 8
4.2
2. 3
2.4
2.2
3.0
2. 4
3.4
2.4
2. 4
1.9
2. 4
1.8
1.6
See footnotes at end of table.
...
-
1. 0
.2
. 7
. 8
. 5
. 2
1.6
2.5
1.0
.5
3.4
4. 2
4.2
3.4
3.0
6. 3
3.4
1.9
1. 8
1. 8
1.6
1. 8
3. 0
3. 1
2.9
3.4
3. 8
2. 7
.4
2. 1
-
5. 4
.6
. 3
.2
.9
.9
. 4
.9
. 7
6
. 9
.4
. 6
1. 7
1.5
1. 8
. 8
.7
2.4
3. 1
3. 1
1.9
2.0
1.5
1. 7
1. 1
1 7
1. 4
2. 1
1.6
3.0
3.3
2.6
1. 7
1.6
-
4.0
1.4
3.4
3.3
3. 6
6. 5
3. 7
4.5
4.2
1.7
1. 1
2. 2
-
1.6
1.4
. 4
. 8
.9
8
. 3
2.0
3.0
1. 8
.9
2. 3
1. 4
1.9
1. 8
2 1
1 6
2. 7
3. 4
2. 7
2.2
Structural clay products
Brick and structural clay tile
Pottery and related products
Abrasive products
2.0
2. 3
2.4
2. 3
1. 8
1.0
4. 5
4. 3
4.3
3.5
4. 1
4. 5
3. 1
3. 5
3. 8
3.4
1. 8
1. 3
_
4. 2
2. 1
2.9
-
1.6
-
4. 1
-
2.0
1. 7
.5
1.5
1.6
1. 3
2.5
2.0
2.8
1.9
1. 7
1.5
1. 8
1.0
. 7
-
-
-
-
-
-
1. 0
1. 1
1.9
1.9
1. 7
1. 8
1. 7
1.6
3.3
3.4
2. 2
5.2
4.6
4. 6
4.2
3.6
3. 8
7.9
7. 4
5.2
2.5
2. 3
2. 0
2. 5
2.5
2.2
4. 1
4. 7
2.9
Millwork, plywood and related products
Millwork
Veneer and plywood
Wooden containers
Wooden boxes, shook, and crates
Miscellaneous wood products
. 4
.4
1.7
1. 8
3.6
7.4
2.6
2.4
2. 8
2. 6
2.2
3.0
3.5
4. 7
2.2
3. 1
2. 3
2.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
.4
.2
.2
. 8
.9
.4
. 8
.4
. 4
. 4
. 3
.3
.9
.9
.9
.4
.4
1.0
.3
. 8
.8
.9
.9
. 7
1.0
1. 1
1. 3
. 8
1. 1
. 7
.5
-
. 8
-
. 3
-
-
-
-
2.5
2. 1
2.2
1.7
1.2
1.5
3.5
3. 3
2. 0
1.9
-
1.6
1.0
.9
.4
1.6
2.9
1. 8
2.2
. 7
1. 8
1.8
1. 7
5.7
1.4
1. 1
1. 8
.6
3.9
_
2.4
3. 4
3.5
2.0
1.6
5.2
1. 8
1.0
1. 0
. 7
.9
1. 1
1.4
1. 7
1. 1
2.5
2.9
1. 8
1.9
6. 1
1. 1
1. 1
1.2
1.0
.8
1.2
1.8
2. 8
.9
1.4
1.2
1. 3
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
LABOR TURNOVER
131
D-2. Labor turnover rates, by industry-Continued
[Per 100 employees]
Accession rates
SIC
Code
Separation rates
Total
Industry
Nov.
1975
Dec.
1975
Nov.
197 5
Dec.
1975
NovTl Dec,
1975J
Layoffs
Nov.
D e c . H Nov.
1975 I 1975 F 1975
Dec...
1975P
DURABLE GOODS - Continued
FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS - Continued
346
348
349
3494,8
35
351
3511
3519
352
353
3531,2
3533
3535,6
354
3541
3545
3542,8
355
3551
3552
356
3561
3562
3566
357
3573
358
35P5
36
361
3611
Metai stampings
Miscellaneous fabricated wire products
Miscellaneous fabricated metal products
Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings
MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICA
Engines and turbines
Steam engines and turbines
Internal cumbustion engines, nee
Farm machinery
Construction and related machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Oil field machinery
...
Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails
Metal working machinery
Machine tools, metal cutting types
Machine tool accessories
Miscellaneous metal working machinery . . . .
Special industry machinery
Food products machinery
..
Textile machinery
General industrial machinery
Pumps and compressors
Ball and roller bearings
Power transmission equipment
Office and computing machines
Electronic computing equipment
Service industry machines
Refrigeration machinery
369
3694
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES
Electric test and distributing equipment
Electric measuring instruments
Transformers
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus
Electrical industrial apparatus
Motors and generators
Industrial controls
Household appliances
Household refrigerators and freezers
Household laundry equipment
Electric housewares and fans
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Electric lamps
Lighting fixtures
Wiring devices
Radio and TV receiving equipment
Communication equipment
Telephone and telegraph apparatus
Radio and TV communication equipment . . .
Electronic components and accessories
Electron tubes
Other electronic components
Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies .
Engine electrical equipment
37
371
3711
3712
3713
3714
372
3721
3722
3723.9
373
3731
374
375,9
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Motor vehicles and equipment
Motor vehicles
Passenger car bodies
Truck and bus bodies
Motor vehicle parts and accessories
Aircraft and parts
Aircraft
Aircraft engines and engine parts
Other aircraft parts and equipment
Ship and boat building and repairing
Ship building and repairing
Railroad equipment
Other transportation equipment
3612
3613
362
3621
3622
363
3632
3633
3634
364
3641
3642
3643,4
365
366
3661
3662
367
3671-3
3674,9
See footnotes at end of table.
2.2
4. 2.
2.2
2.2
1.8
1.4
. 8
1. 8
0.
2.
1.
1.
1.5
1.0
. 4
\l
0. 8
1. 5
3. 2
4. 1
2. 7
2*. 1
9
7
5
7
0. 8
2. 4
1.9
. 9
2. 5
2. 6
3. 5
4.5
1.9
1.6
2. 0
2. 0
i.9
1. 8
2. 5
2. 3
1. 7
1. 8
1.4
1. 8
1. 9
2.0
1. 8
2. 3
2. 4
.9
. 8
2. 0
. 6
. 3
.2
. 3
. 6
. 6
.5
1.0
. 5
. 5
. 3
. 5
. 4
. 6
. 5
.6
. 5
. 4
. 3
. 4
. 6
. 6
.6
. 6
2. 1
1. 1
1. 0
2. 3
1. 5
2. 1
1. 2
1. 5
1. 3
1. 7
1. 4
2. 9
1.6
1. 6
1. 1
1.2
1.6
1. 6
2. 3
2.4
2. I
1.2
. 8
2. 2
2. 8
3. 2
3, 3
2.2
2. 3
2. 3
2. 8
3. 0
3.2
1. 8
3. 5
2. 8
2. 3
2. 8
2.9
2.2
1.2
1.2
1. 4
1. 2
2.0
1. 0
1.0
1.1
.9
1. 4
. 5
. 6
2. 1
1.6
. 8
1.6
2. 0
1. 1
. 7
. 3
. 9
1. 7
. 8
1. 8
1.0
2.6
2. 7
2. 8
2.5
2. 2
3. 3
4.2
5.0
4. 8
5.2
2.5
1. 5
2. 8
2.6
3.0
1. 6
1. 4
1. 8
2. 8
2. 8
2. 8
2. 3
1.9
1, 9
. 9
, 6
1.0
1.0
1. 1
. 4
.2
. 5
1.0
. 5
1. 1
. 7
. 5
1.0
.5
. 3
.2
2.7
2. 1
2.2
1. 1
2. 7
2. 0
1. 5
1. 3
1.4
2.2
5. 4
5.5
3.2
7. 1
.5
.4
. 3
.9
. 4
. 3
. 3
.2
.5
1. 8
1.7
. 3
1.9
.6
.6
1. 5
2. 8
2. 6
2. 8
1.7
1. 3
1.5
.6
2.9
1. 8
,9
1. 3
5.6
5.5
2.7
4. 7
. 3
. 8
. 6
1. 0
, 9
1. 5
. 8
.9
. 5
1. 1
1. 3
t q
. 8
1.0
.6
. 5
. 5
. 3
.9
3.6
3. 3
. 4
2.6
1. 7
1.9
1. 3
1. 1
1.5
.
.
.
1.
.
6
6
5
1
7
0.5
1.2
.9
0
1.4
1. 2
2. 3
3. 3
. 1
. 7
1. 0
1. 3
. 9
. 9
1.4
1. 1
. 8
. 8
. 4
1.2
.9
[ 5
.9
1.0
1. 1
.7
. 2
1. 0
1.0
1. 5
1. 1
2. 2
2.2
3. 0
3. 6
2. 4
. 8
. 1
1. 1
. 8
1. 3
. 7
. 8
. 7
1.0
. 8
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.2
.2
1. 4
1.0
.9
1.3
2.2
2.3
2. 1
4. 1
0. 9
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
LABOR TURNOVER
132
D-2. Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued
[Per 100 employees]
Accession rates
SIC
Code
Separation rates
Layoffs
Industry
Nov. Dec.r, Nov. Dec- Nov. Dec.p Nov. Dec, Nov. Dec.n
1975 1975P 1975 1975 1975 1975P 1975 1975Pn 1975 19751
DURABLE GOODS - Continued
38
381
382
3821
3822
383,5
384
386
387
39
391
394
3941-3
3949
395
396
393,9
1. 3
1. 1
1.4
1.0
2.2
1. 3
2.0
. 7
1.6
1.2
3.4
2.5
2.2
2.6
2. 7
2.4
2.5
4.6
1.9
3.4
2.
3.
2.
5.
2.
1.
3.
2.
2.
1.
2.
2.
2.
1.
5
3
2
7
2
5
2
0
1
7
3
8
1
0
INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Engineering and scientific instruments
Mechanical measuring and control devices . . . . . . . .
Mechanical measuring devices
Automatic temperature controls
Optical and ophthalmic goods
Medical instruments and supplies
Photographic equipment and supplies
Watches, clocks, and watchcases
1. 8
1.4
2. 1
1.5
3.2
2.0
2.6
. 8
2.4
1.7
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware
Toys and sporting goods
Games, toys, dolls and play vehicles
Sporting and athletic goods, nee
Pens, pencils, office and art supplies
Costume jewelry and notions
Other manufacturing industries
3. 4
2. 6
3.7
3.2
4. 3
3. 1
5.4
2. 8
1
1
3
8
5
8
5
5
5
4
0
8
5
1
0.7
0.8
1.0
.5
.4
.7
1. 1
. 5
.2
3. 8
0.6
1.6
1.5
2.2
2.6
1.6
1.0
2.0
1. 3
1.3
3.3
1.0
8.2
12. 8
2.0
.4
1. 8
1.5
7. 3
9
5
2
2
4
# 9
2. 1
1. 4
1. 5
1. 2
1. 8
2. 2
1. 5
. 3
1.6
3.6
1. 7
1.2
1.7
1. 8
1. 3
1.5
. 8
.5
2. 1
4. 0
4.5
1.4
2. 1
3.9
0. 7
.6
. 7
. 5
2.0
1.9
1. 7
1.4
2.4
2. 6
2. 1
1.0
6. 1
1. 7
1. 7
5. 8
3. 1
11. 8
17. 3
4. 4
1.8
4. 6
3.5
9.5
2. 1
6.
4.
3.
7.
3.
2.
4.
2.
2
9
1
7
9
8
3
7
5
3. 7
6. 5
7. 4
3. 5
3. 0
6.2
1.
2.
1.
5.
1.
.9
. 3
1.4
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
Meat products
Meat packing plants
Poultry dressing plants
Grain mill products
Flour and other grain mill products. .
Prepared feeds for animals and fowls
Bakery products
Bread, cake, and related products . .
Cookies and crackers
Confectionery and related products . . .
Confectionery products
Beverages . .
Malt liquors
4.
5.
4.
6.
2.
1.
3.
2.
2.
2.
4.
4.
3.
4.
21
211
212
TOBACCO MANUFACTURES
Cigarettes
Cigars
4. 2
1. 3
1. 1
22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2254
226
227
228
229
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
Weaving mills, cotton
Weaving mills, synthetics
Weaving and finishing mills, wool
Narrow fabric mills
Knitting mills
Women's hosiery, except socks
Hosiery, nee
Knit underware mills
Textile finishing, except wool
Floor covering mills
Yam and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods
4.
4.
4.
3.
4.
3.
3.
2.
3.
3.
2.
4.
3.
0
5
8
9
1
6
0
9
6
6
4
9
5
2. 9
23
231
232
2321
2327
2328
234
2341
2342
APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Men's and boys' suits and coats
Men's and boys' furnishings
Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear . . . .
Men's and boys' separate trousers
Men's and boys' work clothing
Women's and children's undergarments
Women's and children's underware
Corsets and allied garments
4.
4.
4.
3.
4.
4.
3.
4.
3.
3
2
3
9
2
9
8
0
0
3.0
26
261,2,6
263
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS .
Paper and pulp mills
Paperboard mills
2. 2
1. 6
1. 7
1.8
See footnotes at end of table.
3. 4
1. 1
2. 5
2. 4
8
9
1
4
9
0
5
7
7
4
0
0
9
1
3
2.2
3. 1
2. 0
3. 3
2. 9
3. 3
4. 1
2. 9
3. 0
2 . ,5
1.9
1. 3
1. 0
3.
3.
3.
2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
1.
4.
2.
1. 1
4.
3.
4.
3.
3.
4.
3.
3.
2.
3.
3.
4.
4.
1
9
3
8
1
7
9
4
9
0
9
3
0
1. 4
m2
1. 3
3.6
2.
2.
3.
i.
1.
2.
tNJ
20
201
2011
2015
204
2041
2042
205
2051
2052
207
2071
208
2082
tN)
NONDURABLE GOODS
1.
2.
1.
1.
2.
1.
5. 2
4. 6
4. 5
4.,2
3., 4
4.,2
5,,5
6., 1
3.,5
5. 1
2,,3
1,, 4
1,, 3
2. 1
2.
1.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
3.
1.
1. 1
1.11
1.0
|
1. 1
3
6
0
5
9
0
4
9
0
5
6
9
4
1. 7
2
1
7
1.7
2.2
2.9
1. 1
.8
.2
.4
2. 2
2.4
1.4
2. 8
.6
1.0
.5
.4
.9
".3
1. 4
.6
2.0
1. 1
1. 0
.3
. 8
1. 7
.5
1.6
6
6
3
6
0
5
. 7
A
,5
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
LABOR TURNOVER
133
0-2. Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued
[Per 100 employees]
Separation rates
Accession rates
SIC
Code
Layoffs
industry
1975
1975
J
1975
Nov. » D e c . Nov.
1975 1975 P 1975
1.6
2. 3
1.6
2. 1
1. 3
3.2
6.0
2. 8
2.9
2. 1
Dec.. Nov. I D e c . r
1975 1975
1975^
NONDURABLE GOODS-Continued
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS-Continued
264
2643
265
2651,2
2653
Miscellaneous converted paper products
Bags, except t e x t i l e bags
Paperboard containers and boxes
Folding and setup paperboard boxes
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes
....
....
2. 8
4. 3
2.5
3.0
1.6
27
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING
2. 2
2.0
1. 7
1. 4
2.2
2. 5
1. 1
28
281
282
2821
2823,4
283
2834
284
2841
2844
285
286,9
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
Industrial chemicals
Plastics materials and synthetics
Plastics materials and resins
Synthetic fibers
Drugs
Pharmaceutical preparations
Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods
Soap and other detergents
Tiolet preparations
Paints and allied products
Other chemical products
3
1
1
3
7
2
3
1.9
1. 1
2. 5
1. 1
1.5
1.0
.9
. 7
.6
. 7
. 4
1.0
1. 1
1. 3
.6
1. 7
. 8
1.2
. 7
1.6
1. 7
1. 2
1. 1
1. 6
. 4
. 3
.4
.4
.3
. 5
.5
.6
. 3
. 9
.6
.5
29
291
295,9
PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS
1.2
.9
2.0
1.2
30
301
302,3,6
307
RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC . .
Tires and inner tubes
Other rubber products
Miscellaneous plastics products
3. 1
1.2
2.7
4. 0
2.9
2.0
.5
1. 7
2. 7
31
311
314
LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS
5.9
3. 7
6. 3
4.2
1.9
Petroleum refining
Other petroleum and coal products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear, except rubber
1. 7
4. 3
1. 4
1.6
1. 9
1. 1
4. 7
2. 4
1. 6
4.2
2. 3
3. 3
4. 4
2.9
4.6
3. 2
1.5
.5
1.0
1. 6
1. 3
1. 4
1. 2
1.0
. 8
1.7
1.7
0.9
1.4
1.0
1.2
3. 6
1. 1
.9
1. 1
1. 1
1.0
. 5
.2
. 7
.2
. 3
1. 2
1. 2
1. 2
. 4
.5
.4
. 2
1. 1
.4
3. 6
1. 4
.4
1.2
1. 8
1. 1
2. 0
1.4
1.5
2. 5
1. 7
5.3
3.4
5. 3
5.2
2.9
1.7
3.2
2. 3
1.4
. 8
1.0
1. 8
2.2
2.6
1. 3
2. 3
. 7
1. 9
.9
1. 3
1. 3
1. 3
.6
.6
. 4
. 4
.5
. 3
.9
.1
2. 7
1. 4
. 3
2. 8
NONMANUFACTURING
10
101
102
METAL MINING
Iron ores
Copper ores
11,12
12
COALMINING
481
482
,
Bituminous coal and lignite mining
COMMUNICATION:
Telephone communication
Telegraph communication 2
Less than 0.05.
Data relate to all employees except messengers.
1.6
1. 7
. 3
. 5
. 6
4.0
p = preliminary
. 3
.6
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR TURNOVER
134
D 3. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1965 to date, seasonally adjusted
[Per 100 employees]
Year
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oc,
Nov.
Dec.
Total accessions
4. 1
4.9
4. 5
4.4
4.9
4. 3
3.8
4.4
4.8
4. 5
3.3
1965
1966
1967
1968
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
4. 1
5.0
4. 3
4. 5
4.8
4.4
3.8
4.3
4.9
4.4
3.3
4.2
5.3
4.3
4.5
4.9
4.0
3.7
4.4
4.9
4.4
3.4
4. 1
5.0
4.3
4.6
4.8
3.9
3.9
4.4
4.7
4. 5
3.9
4. 1
5.0
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.1
3.8
4.4
4.7
4.3
5. 1
4. 5
4.6
5.0
4. 1
3.8
4.2
4.8
4. 2
4. 9
4. 4
4.6
4
4. 1
3. 8
4. 3
4. 7
4.2
5.0
4.3
4.6
4.4
5.0
4.4
4.7
4. 5
5.0
4.4
4.8
4.7
4.7
4. 5
4.9
3.9
4. 0
4. 5
4.7
3.9
3.9
4. 5
4.8
4 0
3.7
4. 1
4.6
4.9
3 1
3. 5
3. 5
4.2
4.0
3.7
3.7
3.9
4.6
4.9
3 7
3.6
3.7
3 8P
3. 1
3.7
3.2
3. 5
3. 5
2.7
2.6
3. 3
3.8
3.2
2.4
3.1
3.7
3. 3
3.6
3.7
2.6
2.6
3.4
3.7
3.0
2. 3
3. 3
3.9
3.3
3.6
3.6
2.5
2.6
3. 5
3.9
2.7
2.2
3.5
3.7
3.4
3.6
3. 5
2.4
2.7
3.7
3.9
2.2
2. 3
3.7
3.6
3. 5
3.7
3. 5
2.4
2.8
3.7
3. 9
4. 9
4. 5
4.6
4L8
4.7
4t. 3
4L-. 5
4
4L-. 5
4t. 0
4.3
4.8
4.3
4.8
4.9
4.5
4.4
4.2
4.2
4.7
4.5
4.7
5.0
4.6
4. 1
4.2
4.2
4.6
4.5
4.7
4.9
4.9
4. 1
4. 1
4.2
4.7
4.4
4. 5
4.9
4.9
4.2
4. 1
4.6
3.6
4.4
3.5
4.8
3.7
5.6
4.0
4. 3
4.6
4.4
4.4
4.8
4.7
4.2
4.2
4.6
6.0
3.9 P
1.8
2.6
2.2
2.5
1.9
2. 0
2.6
2.3
2.6
2.7
2.0
1.8
2.2
2.6
2. 1
1.3
2.0
2.6
2.3
2.5
2.7
1.9
1.8
2.4
2.8
2.0
1.5
2. 1
2.6
2.4
2.6
2.7
1.8
1.9
2.4
2.8
1.8
1.6
2.2
2.7
2.4
2.6
2.6
1.9
1.9
2.6
2.7
1.4
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.9
1.7
1.0
.8
1.4
1.7
1.4
1. 1
1.3
1.2
1.3
2.2
1.5
1.0
.9
2.0
1.7
1.4
1.2
1.2
1. 1
1.3
2.0
1.4
.9
1.0
2.5
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
1. 1
1.4
1.7
1.3
.9
4.9
4.6
4. 5
4.8
4. 5
3.9
4.2
4.7
4. 5
New hires
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969 ...'
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
2.9
3.7
3.4
3.3
3.7
3. 3
2.3
3. 0
3.9
3.6
1.5
3.0
3.8
3.4
3.2
3.8
3.2
2.4
3.0
4.2
3.5
1.6
3. 1
4. 1
3.2
3.4
3.9
2.9
2.4
3. 1
4.0
3. 5
1. 5
2.8
4.0
3.1
3.5
3.8
2.8
2.5
3.2
3.9
3.5
1.7
2.9
4.0
3. 1
3. 5
3.7
2.7
2. 5
3.2
3.9
3.5
1.8
3.0
3.9
3.3
3.4
3.9
2.8
2.5
3. Q
3.8
3.3
1.8
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
3. 8
4.3
4.8
4.6
4.6
4.9
4.3
4.2
4.3
4.8
5.9
3.8
4.4
4.8
4.5
4.8
5.2
4.2
4.0
4.4
4.7
5.3
3.8
4.5
4.9
4.5
5.0
4.9
4.2
4. 1
4.5
4.8
4.7
3.9
4.6
4.8
4.4
4.8
5. 1
4. 1
4.2
4.5
4.7
4. 5
4.0
4.7
4.6
4. 5
4.9
4.9
4. 1
4.2
4.7
4.6
4. 1
4.0
4.8
4.5
4.6
5.0
4.7
4. 1
4.3
4.8
4.6
3.9
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1.7
1.7
2.3
2. 5
2.4
2.7
2.5
1.7
2.0
2.8
2.5
1.2
1.7
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.3
1.7
2. 1
2.8
2.6
1. 1
1.8
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.3
1.7
2.2
2.7
2.6
1.2
1.8
2.6
2.3
2.4
2.7
2. 1
1.8
2.2
2.7
2.6
1.3
1.8
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.7
2.2
1.8
2.2
2.7
2.5
1.3
.4
.1
L.5
1.4
1.1
1.6
1.2
1. 1
1.8
1.5
1. 1
.8
1.2
2.7
.5
L.2
I. 5
1.2
I. 0
L.9
L.5
L.2
.8
1. 1
2.6
1.4
1. 1
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.9
1.6
1.1
.9
1. 1
2.6
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.9
1.6
1.4
.8
1. 1
2.1
3.0
3.8
3.2
3. 5
3.7
2.8
2.6
3.2
3.8
3.4
2.4
3.7
Total separations
2.4
2.7
2.4
1.8
2. 1
2.7
2.6
1.3
1.8
2.2
2.8
2.5
1.5
\> to
to tn
2. 3
2. 5
to jo
Quits
2.6
2.7
2.0
1.8
2.3
2.8
2.5
1.5
Layoffs
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
L.4
. . . .
p= preliminary.
. 2
L.4
L.4
L. 1
. 5
L. 7
L.2
.8
1.4
3.1
L.3
L. 1
L.7
.5
.2
.7
1.2
3.0
L.4
L.4
L.4
L.3
L.I
.5
I. 5
]
L.2
]L.O
L.O
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.3
1.4
1. 1
1.9
2.0
1.1
.9
1.3
1.5
1. 1
2.6
1.3P
135
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER
D-4. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas
[ Per 100 employees ]
Accession rates
Separation rates
Layoffs
Oct.
1975
ALABAMA:
Birmingham
Mobile 1
2.6
6. 8
Nov.
1975 P
Oct.
1975
Nov. r
1975 1
2. 3
1. 1
4. 3
0. 7
2. 3
4. 8
Nov._
1975 P
Oct.
1975
Nov
1975 1
Oct.
1975
Nov.
1975 P
4.6
4. 8
2. 5
4. 6
0.9
2.6
0. 6
2. 1
3.0
1.4
1. 3
1. 9
Oct.
1975
9.2
3. 1
20.2
18. 8
7. 3
5. 7
11.9
9.0
2.9
2. 8
2.2
2.0
3.9
3. 7
3. 3
3. 1
1. 8
1. 5
1. 3
1. 1
1. 3
1. 5
1. 3
1. 2
5.2
5.4
4.2
2. 6
3. 3
4. 3
3.2
2.2
6.9
9.1
5.2
5. 3
5.2
7. 0
6. 3
2.6
4. 1
3. 7
3.2
3. 1
2. 8
2.6
2. 1
2.0
1. 7
3. 7
.9
1.6
1. 7
3. 7
3.6
. 3
2. 3
2. 1
2. 8
2.0
1. 7
1.5
3.6
3. 4
3. 3
2.9
1.9
1. 7
1. 4
1.2
2.4
1.6
1. 8
1.2
1.4
1.0
1.2
2. 4
1. 5
2.2
1.4
. 9
.6
.7
.5
DELAWARE^
Wilmington
2.5
2.4
1. 8
1.7
.9
.7
.6
2.6
2. 1
2. 8
2. 3
.7
.5
.4
.4
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA:
Washington SMSA
1. 8
1. 3
1.6
1. 1
2.6
2.0
1.5
1.0
FLORIDA
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood
Jacksonville
Miami
Orlando
Pensacola
Tampa-St. Petersburg
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton
5.7
4.5
4.7
5.2
4.7
1.4
5. 1
4.6
5.4
3. 8
4.2
3.5
3.2
1.4
7. 3
2. 3
4.0
4.0
2.9
4. 1
2.7
1. 1
3. 8
3.2
3.0
3.2
2. 3
2. 8
1. 8
1.0
3.5
2.0
4.6
3.9
5. 6
4.4
4. 3
1.7
4.6
4.6
4.0
3. 8
4. 1
3.7
3.7
1.0
4. 3
4. 4
2. 3
2. 1
1. 7
2.2
2. 1
1. 3
2.5
1.6
2.0
2.0
1.6
1.9
1.2
.6
2.4
1. 1
1.4
.8
2. 5
1. 5
1. 2
. 1
1. 3
2. 2
4.0
2.6
3.2
1.7
3. 3
2. 5
1.2
4. 7
3.8
3. 3
2. 4
1.4
1. 8
1.4
1.6
2.0
1. 5
2. 1
1.0
.6
4.0
3.0
1.9
6.5
2.6
1.6
ILLINOIS:
Chicago SMSA
2. 8
2. 1
2. 0
1. 4
3.6
2. 8
1.4
.9
1. 1
1. 1
INDIANA
Indianapolis
2.7
2. 1
1.9
1. 4
1. 3
1.0
.8
.7
3. 3
2.6
2. 8
2. 1
.9
.9
.6
.5
1.6
.9
1.6
.9
IOWA
Cedar Rapids
Des Moines
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
KANSAS
Topeka
Wichita
3.9
2.0
4.0
2.7
3. 1
2.6
3. 3
1. 4
3.4
2.2
1. 1
2.4
4. 1
2.9
3. 8
2. 8
2. 0
2. 8
2.5
1. 2
2. 8
1.6
.8
1.7
. 9
1.0
.2
.6
.7
.3
KENTUCKY
Louisville
3.5
2.6
3. 3
1.7
1. 1
1.4
1. 9
3. 3
2.5
3. 1
2. 0
1. 3
.7
1. 0
.5
1.2
.7
1. 4
,5
LOUISIANA:
New Orleans
3.5
2. 3
2. 8
1.9
4.2
4.0
2.2
1. 7
.7
1.4
MAINE
Portland
5.7
2.7
4. 5
2. 1
4.2
2.4
3.0
1.9
5. 7
3.2
5.2
3. 1
3.0
1.9
2. 1
1. 3
1.7
.7
2. 3
.9
MARYLAND
Baltimore
3.0
2.7
2. 1
2. 3
1.8
1.7
1. 3
1.2
3.6
3.4
3.0
2.7
1. 1
1.0
.8
.7
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.5
MASSACHUSETTS
Boston
3.2
2.7
2.5
1.9
2. 1
1.9
1.5
1.2
3. 3
3. 1
2. 7
2.4
1. 3
1.2
.9
1. 2
1. 1
1. 3
1. 1
MICHIGAN
Detroit
2.4
2. 3
1.9
1.9
.9
.9
3.0
3.5
2. 8
3. 1
.6
.7
.5
.6
1.5
1.9
1.6
1. 8
ALASKA
16.6
10.2
ARIZONA
Phoenix
3.7
3. 7
ARKANSAS
Fort Smith
Little Rock-North Little Rock
Pine Bluff
6.5
6.5
4.9
3.9
3.0
2. 7
4. 1
4.7
3.5
3. 1
COLORADO
Denver—Boulder
4.5
2.6
CONNECTICUT
Hartford
GEORGIA
Atlanta 2
HAWAII 3
IDAHO 4
See footnotes at end of table.
2. 1
1. 3
3.0
.7
.5
1. 8
2. 4
4.9
1. 4
1.2
. 8
. 5
1.2
1.0
. 5
1. 8
1. 3
.3
1. 7
.4
2. 8
1.2
.7
1. 7
1. 4
1. 7
. 1
1. 1
2. 8
.7
.4
1. 3
2. 4
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER
D-4.
136
Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued
[Per 100 employees]
Accession rates
Separation rates
Layoffs
Oct.
1975
Nov.
1975 P
Oct.
1975
Nov
1975 F
Oct.
1975
Nov.
1975 P
Oct.
1975
Nov.
1975 F
Oct.
1975
Nov.
1975P
3.2
2.5
1. 8
1. 3
1.2
.9
1. 7
1.0
1.5
1. 1
MINNESOTA
Minneapolis-St. Paul
3.4
2. 3
2.2
1.8
2.4
1.5
1.5
1.2
4.0
2.7
MISSISSIPPI.
Jackson
3.1
3. 3
2. 5
2.5
5.8
3.7
2.4
1. 5
2. 4
1. 8
MISSOURI
Kansas City
St. Louis
3. 7
3.4
3. 1
3. 1
2.4
2.2
2.4
2.7
1.4
1. 7
1. 7
1.2
4.0
3.9
3. 8
3.7
2.6
3. 4
1. 7
1. 7
1.0
1.2
1. 1
1.5
1.4
2. 1
1.9
.7
2. 1
MONTANA
4.5
1.7
4.0
1. 5
3. 5
3.4
1.6
1.0
1.7
NEBRASKA
4.2
2.7
4. 3
3. 3
1.2
1.0
NEVADA
3.9
6.5
3.0
5.5
3.9
9. 1
2. 0
.9
3.7
NEW HAMPSHIRE
3.7
3.0
2. 8
2. 1
3.2
2.9
1.8
3. 3
3. 3
3. 7
3.5
4. 3
3.9
2.0
3.6
2.6
4.2
2. 8
4. 1
4.2
1. 8
1. 3
1.0
.9
1. 1
1.0
3.7
2.0
1.9
3. 1
2.4
1.5
3. 1
4.5
4. 8
5. 1
3. 3
3. 3
2. 3
.7
1. 0
1. 7
3.4
.7
1.5
NEW JERSEY:
Camden 6
Hackensack
Jersey City
Newark
New Brunswick-Perth Amboy-Sayreville
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic
Trenton
3. 1
3.5
3. 3
2.9
2. 8
3.5
2.2
2.2
2. 8
2.9
2.2
1.6
3. 1
2. 8
2. 1
2.5
2. 3
1.9
1. 7
1.9
1. 3
1. 5
2.2
1.6
1.4
.9
1. 8
1.2
1.5
3.6
.9
2. 3
1.5
3.2
3. 8
1. 8
3. 8
4. 1
4. 2
4.5
2.5
2.9
4. 0
2.5
NEW YORK
Albany-Schenectady-Troy
Binghamton
Buffalo
Elmira
Monroe County 7
Nassau-Suffolk 8
New York and Nassau-Suffolk
New York SMSA 8
New York City 9
Rochester
Syracuse
Utica-Rome
Westchester County 9
3.7
2.6
2.2
2.7
2.4
1.4
4.9
4. 7
4.6
4.9
2.1
2. 8
2.2
3. 1
2. 7
1.9
1. 3
1.7
2.0
1.2
3.2
3. 4
3. 5
3. 6
1.5
2. 0
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.2
1. 3
.7
1 0
1. 1
3.5
3. 1
3.0
3. 1
1. 6
1.2
1. 1
2.0
NORTH CAROLINA
Charlotte-Gastonia
Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point .
4. 6
4.6
4.4
3.4
3.4
3.0
3. 8
3.9
3.9
6. 1
13.0
4.2
4. 8
4.6
4. 8
2.5
1. 5
3. 1
2. 3
2. 3
2.2
2.0
2. 7
2. 3
1.0
.4
2.6
. 8
.7
.5
. 4
.9
.9
1. 1
1.2
1.2
1.2
.8
1. 1
.5
OKLAHOMA
Oklahoma City
Tulsa 1 0
5. 3
5. 3
5. 3
4.2
4. 1
3.7
OREGON 1
Portland 1
4.4
4. 1
PENNSYLVANIA
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton
Altoona
Erie
Harrisburg
Johnstown
Lancaster
3.2
2. 8
4.6
2.3
4.7
2. 7
2.2
NORTH DAKOTA
Fargo—Moorhead
OHIO
Akron
-
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
Toledo
Youngstown-Warren
See footnotes at end of table.
1. 7
1. 3
2.0
1.9
2.2
2. 1
.5
2. 3
1.0
2.6
1.6
2. 8
2.7
.6
2. 3
.9
1.2
1.0
1. 0
1.0
.6
.5
.7
1.9
.8
.1
2. 1
1.7
.8
1.2
2. 1
2. 3
2.5
1. 1
1.4
2. 8
.7
1.0
.8
.7
.7
.9
2. 6
3.2
2.7
2.5
1. 1
.7
.8
.4
1. 1
.6
1.6
1. 3
1.2
1.2
1.0
.8
.6
1.0
4. 3
4. 1
3.9
3. 3
3.2
3. 2
3.0
3.0
2. 7
2. 1
2.2
1.9
.4
.2
. 4
3.6
3.4
6.2
5.9
5. 8
5. 1
3. 7
2. 7
2.5
1.6
1.4
2.2
2.7
2.9
.7
.5
1. 1
.6
.6
.6
.3
3. 4
1. 7
4. 0
3. 3
2.8
2.5
2. 7
3. 1
3. 3
2.0
2.9
2. 0
.7
.4
.7
1.0
.7
.7
.7
.7
.4
.5
.3
.4
.6
.6
.5
.4
.4
.2
2.0
.9
2.5
1.6
1. 3
1. 1
1. 1
1.6
2.0
1.5
1.2
1. 8
.8
1.0
1. 5
1.0
1. 8
1.2
4.8
4.5
4. 8
3. 8
3. 3
3. 4
5.2
5. 1
5.4
4.7
3. 8
4. 3
3. 6
3.4
3.5
2. 8
2.2
2. 6
.7
.9
.7
1.0
.8
.7
3. 1
3. 1
3. 3
3.0
2. 3
2.2
5.6
4.5
4.6
3.5
2.4
1.9
1.4
1.2
2.4
1.9
2.5
1.6
2.2
1.7
1.9
1.9
2.6
1.4
1. 8
1.5
1.7
3.0
.9
2.0
1. 3
1.6
1.0
1.0
1.4
.8
1.4
.6
1.0
3.6
3.4
3.5
4. 3
4.5
2.5
2.7
3.3
2.9
6.5
2.4
3. 6
1.5
2.9
.9
.9
2. 1
.9
1.5
.6
1.2
.6
.5
1.3
.6
.9
.4
1.0
2.0
2.0
.8
2. 6
2.4
1.5
1.0
2. 1
2.1
4.7
1. 3
2.2
.8
1.5
.6
1.0
.9
2.5
2.2
2. 1
2.2
1.0
.8
1.0
1.4
1.7
2.9
1.9
.5
.6
. 4
. 4
.4
.6
2. 3
1.2
.7
1.2
2.8
3.2
3.4
1. 6
2.2
1. 6
1. 1
. 4
.2
.5
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER
137
D-4.
Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued
(Per 100employeesj
Accession rates
Separation rates
Oct.
1975
Nov.
1975 f
Oct.
1975
Nov.
1975 1
PENNSYLVANIA—Continued
Northeast Pennsylvania
Philadelphia SMSA
Pittsburgh
Reading.^
Scranton
Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton 12
Williamsport
York
4. 8
3. 1
3.2
3.2
5.2
4. 6
3. 8
4. 1
3.5
2.2
2. 1
2.2
2. 9
3. 3
2. 1
2.9
1. 8
1.7
1. 3
1.0
. 7
RHODE ISLAND
Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket .
5. 3
5. 3
4.7
4. 4
4.0
SOUTH CAROLINA:
Greenville-Spartanburg
5.2
4. 5
SOUTH DAKOTA
Sioux Falls
5.4
4.5
4. 1
3.5
TENNESSEE:
Memphis
3.9
TEXAS:
Dallas - Fort Worth
Oct.
1975
No\.
1975p
Oct.
1975
Nov.
Oct.
1975
Nov.
1975P
1. 3
2.0
4.0
3. 7
2.9
3. 1
2. 2
2. 1
4. 2
2.0
3. 1
3. 5
3.2
4. 3
4. 3
4.7
4.6
4. 7
3. 8
4. I
4. 0
3. 2
2.6
. 3
.2
4. 2
1. 0
2. 8
1.0
5.6
4.9
3. 6
4. 1
2.9
1.4
2. 0
1.9
2. 7
1. 0
2.5
2. 8
2. 6
2.0
3. 6
3.2
1. 4
1. 1
1.2
1.2
4.6
3. 4
4.0
3.0
3.9
3.6
2. 4
2.0
.6
.7
4.0
4. 7
2. 8
3.0
3.6
4. 1
2. 6
2. 7
3. 8
3.9
2. 8
3.0
2. 3
2.9
1. 6
1. 8
.5
.2
.5
.4
UTAH
Salt Lake City-Ogden
5. 1
5. 3
3.9
3.5
4.5
4. 8
3. 2
3. 1
5.4
5.2
5.5
3.6
2. 8
3. 1
2.5
2. 3
1.5
.9
2.2
.5
VERMONT
Burlington
Springfield
3.0
1. 7
2. 1
2. 2
1.2
1. 5
1. 8
. 8
. 6
1. 1
. 6
. 4
2. 4
1. 3
2. 7
2.2
. 8
2.2
1.2
. 6
.7
.7
.3
.2
.7
.3
1. 6
1. 1
.2
1. 6
VIRGINIA
3. 8
2. 8
2. 6
2. 6
2. 7
2. 3
1.9
2. 0
3.2
2. 3
2. 8
2. 0
1. 7
1. 1
1. 3
.9
.6
.2
1.0
. 3
WASHINGTON:
Seattle-Everett
2. 5
2.0
1.6
1. 3
4.7
3.6
1. 2
.7
2. 7
2.4
WISCONSIN
Milwaukee
2.7
2.7
2.0
1.9
1.5
1.5
1. 0
1. 0
4.4
3. 1
3.7
2.4
1.0
. 8
.7
.7
2.5
1. 3
2. 3
1. 1
WYOMING
8. 7
5.5
(*)
6. 1
(*)
2.9
Houston
San Antonio
Richmond
2.0
1.6
Excludes canning and preserving.
Excludes agricultural chemicals, and miscellaneous manufacturing.
Excludes canned fruits, vegetables, preserves, jams and jellies.
Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar.
Excludes canning and preserving, and newspapers.
Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Burlin, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, New Jersey.
Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Area included in New York and Nassau-Suffolk combined SMSA's.
Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
3.
3.
40
3.
3.
8
3
5
2
9
1.2
. 5
1.0
1.0
1. 3
.9
1.9
.6
. 3
.9
.6
. 6
.6
1.4
2. 1
1. 8
3.3
1. 7
2. 5
1. 8
3. 1
1.6
2.7
1. 8
2. 3
.9
1.2
3.2
1.0
1. 2
2. 2
2. 3
1.9
1.9
1. 1
2. 1
1.9
(*)
1.9
1
° Excludes new-hire rate for transportation equipment.
' Subarea of Northeast Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Lackawanna County.
12
Subarea of Northeast Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area: Luzerne
County.
13
Excludes canning and preserving, printing and publishing.
* Not available.
p= preliminary.
1
SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover.
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA
E-1.
138
Insured unemployment under State programs
[Week including the 12th of the month]
Rate (pe rcent of average covered
employment)
Nunnber (in thousands)
State
TOTAL2' 3
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Change from 1
Jan.
1975
Dec.
1975
Jan.
1976
4, 769. 2
3,314.0
3,892.5
-876.7
3,564.4
3,294.2
2,915.0
-649.4
Jan.
1975
Dec.
1975
578. 6
-379.2
Jan.
1975
Dec.
1975
Jan.
1976
7.2
5.0
5.9
5.5
5.0
4.4
8.4
11.3
6.7
113
4. 7
9.7
5.2
5 7
6. 0
12. 5
6. 0
7 2
8
6
6
2
43.2
9. 2
32.3
30 6
54.4
12.9
36.7
37 9
-23.3
4.3
-3.9
-22 3
11.3
3. 7
4.4
73
California*
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
456. 1
27. 1
86.2
13 0
367.4
22. 7
71.2
10 1
411.4
27.2
81.7
94
-44.7
0.2
-4. 6
-3 6
44. 1
4. 5
10.4
-0 8
7.0
3. 6
7. 1
6 0
5. 6
3. 0
5. 9
4 7
6.3
3. 6
6. 8
4 5
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
9.9
123. 6
125.4
13 0
13. 5
114. 6
59. 0
18 0
13.6
116. 9
68. 5
17 1
3.7
-6.7
-56.9
4 1
0.2
2.3
9. 5
-0.9
2.7
5. 1
8.5
4 2
3. 7
4.4
4. 1
5 8
3. 8
4. 5
4.9
5 4
Idaho
Illinois
17. 7
205. 6
114. 7
31.4
11.4
229. 6
54.2
31. 9
14. 9
245.4
65.5
37.5
-2. 8
39.8
-49.2
6. 1
3. 5
15. 8
11.4
5. 6
8.5
5.4
6.7
3.9
5. 3
6. 0
3.2
3.9
6. 9
6.4
4. 0
4. 6
23. 8
63.3
46. 7
32. 9
18. 5
40. 6
36.9
19.4
22. 8
48.5
43.3
26.5
-0.9
-14. 8
-3.3
-6.4
4. 3
7.9
6. 5
7. 1
4. 0
7.5
4. 7
11. 5
3.
4.
3.
6.
0
8
6
8
3. 7
5.7
4.2
9.4
77.
8.
40.
60.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
69.
184.
358.
76.
0
8
7
1
48. 9
125.4
186. 6
58.4
61.4
151.2
219.5
78.0
-7.6
-33. 5
-39. 1
1.9
12.4
25. 8
33. 0
19. 6
6.0
9.2
12.9
5.9
4.3
6.3
6. 7
4. 2
5.4
7. 7
7. 9
5. 7
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
34.3
110. 1
13. 0
20. 8
17. 8
71.3
11.3
14. 1
23.2
88. 8
14.4
19.6
-11. 1
-21.2
1.4
-1.2
5.4
17. 5
3. 1
5. 6
6.2
7.5
7.8
4. 8
3.3
4.9
6. 6
3.2
4.3
6.2
8.3
4. 5
Nevada
17. 8
18. 6
223. 5
15.8
13. 1
11. 1
148. 3
12. 5
15. 8
12.7
181. 2
13.2
-2. 0
-6. 0
-42.3
-2. 6
2. 8
1. 6
32.9
0. 7
8. 5
7. 1
9.6
6.2
6. 1
4. 3
6. 5
4. 8
7.4
5. 0
8. 0
5. 1
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
461. 5
176.4
5. 6
230. 5
334. 9
61. 6
4. 5
135. 8
382. 1
78.2
6. 8
158. 7
-79. 5
-98.2
1.2
-71. 8
47.2
16. 6
2.4
22.9
7. 7
10. 1
4.2
6.2
5. 7
3. 6
3. 1
3. 5
6. 6
4. 7
4. 8
4. 2
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico 2
28. 1
77. 0
321.4
68.3
28.
53.
239.
66.
0
3
5
5
29.9
62. 1
296. 8
68.8
1. 8
-15. 0
-24.6
0.5
1. 9
8. 8
57.2
2.3
4.0
10. 7
8.3
13. 1
3.9
7. 0
6.2
11. 8
4.2
8. 1
7. 8
13. 6
Rhode Island
South Carolina
41.2
95. 0
5. 6
127. 7
22.
37.
4.
55.
0
1
6
7
27. 6
47. 9
6.2
83.3
-13.6
-47. 1
0.6
-44.4
5. 5
10. 7
1. 5
27.6
12.7
11.5
3. 8
9.9
6.9
4. 6
3. 0
4.4
8.9
6. 0
4. 1
6. 7
84.3
20.3
11. 9
57. 7
73. 6
14. 7
8. 7
31. 1
74.7
20. 1
10.4
41.7
-9.6
-0.2
-1.4
-16.0
1. 1
5.4
1. 7
10. 7
2.4
6.2
8.9
4.2
2. 0
4. 3
6. 6
2.2
2. 1
5.9
8. 0
3. 0
94.4
34. 6
104. 3
3.3
84. 6
23.2
79.4
2. 0
95.8
31.3
95.2
3. 5
1.4
-3.2
-9. 1
0.2
11.2
8.2
15.8
1. 5
9.9
7.6
7.0
3.4
8. 6
5.0
5. 0
2. 0
9.7
6.9
6. 0
3.4
New Jersey
New Mexico
...
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virgina
Wisconsin
1 Based on unrounded data; changes of less than 50 not shown.
2
Include data under the program for Puerto Rico's sugarcane workers. Rates exclude the
sugarcane workers as comparable covered employment data are not yet available.
3
Figures do not include claimants receiving benefits under extended benefit provisions.
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA
139
E-2.
Insured unemployment1 in 150 major labor areas2
[In thousands, for week including the 12th of th month)
State and area
ALABAMA
Birmingham
Mobile
ARIZONA
Phoenix
ARKANSAS
Little RockNorth Little
Rock
CALIFORNIA
Anaheim-S. A n a Garden G r o v e . . . .
Fresno
Los Angeles—Long
Beach
Riverside—San
BernardinoOntario
Sacramento
San Diego
San FranciscoOakland
San Jose
Stockton
COLORADO
Denver—Boulder . .
CONNECTICUT
Bridgeport
Hartford
New Britain
New HavenWest Haven
Stamford
Waterbury
DELAWARE
Wilmington
DIST. OF COL.
Washington
FLORIDA
Jacksonville
Miami
Tampa-St.
Petersburg
GEORGIA
Atlanta
Augusta
Columbus
Macon
Savannah
HAWAII
Honolulu
Jan.
1975
Jan.
1976
5.2
5.3
.4
28. 5
21. 3
10. 8
7. 5
4. 7
State and area
INDIANA
Evansville
Ft. Wayne
Jan.
1976
INDIANAContinued
Gary-Hammond —
East Chicago . . . .
Indianapolis
South Bend
Terre Haute
IOWA
Cedar Rapids
Des Moines
7. 6
22. 0
5.3
2.9
8.2
11. 1
3. 1
2. 6
1. 7
3.3
2. 6
4. 7
State and area
NEW JERSEY
Atlantic City
Jersey City
Newark
New BrunswickPerth Amboy—
Sayreville
Paterson-CliftonPassaic
Trenton
KANSAS
Wichita
33.7
11. 1
27. 8
9.4
157. 9
138. 2
KENTUCKY
Louisville
22.3
18. 1
31. 6
LOUISIANA
Baton Rouge
New Orleans
Shreveport
22. 5
19.4
30.4
65.2
29. 9
8. 7
62. 1
22. 1
9. 1
3. 8
15.4
2. 6
10. 7
3. 5
MAINE
Portland
3.2
MARYLAND
Baltimore
16.2
10. 3
16.9
10. 0
9.4
8.3
4.3
12. 6
23.3
5. 2
29.2
4. 2
29. 0
5. 3
24.4
22. 2
28.
7
9.
6.
4.
24.2
4 5
11. 0
125. 1
3.9
12. 1
4. 6
2. 8
MASSACHUSETTS
Boston
Brockton
Fall River
Lawrence—
Haverhill
Lowell
New Bedford
SpringfieldChicopee—
Holyoke
Worcester
40.3
36.3
71. 1
6.4
9.3
65. 1
4. 0
5. 7
9.3
8. 5
11.4
17. 5
3. 0
9. 7
6.4
7. 7
15.8
9.6
Jan.
1976
8.4
25.9
56. 8
20.7
47.9
18. 0
13. 6
19. 0
6.2
13. 7
8.0
....
NEW YORK
Albany—
Schenectady—
Troy
Binghamton
Buffalo
New York City
Combined Areas.. .
(a) N.Y.City
plus Rockland,
Putnam, and
Westchester Cos. .
(b) NassauSuffolk
Rochester
Syracuse
Utica-Rome
NORTH CAROLINA
Asheville
Charlotte Gastonia
Greensboro—
Winston-SalemHigh Point
Raleigh—Durham . .
7. 1
16. 3
3.2
3.2
MICHIGAN
Battle Creek
Detroit
Flint
Grand Rapids
Kalamazoo—
Portage
Lansing—East
Lansing
Muskegon —
MuskegonHeights
Saginaw
6. 0
178. 9
19.6
....
MINNESOTA
DuluthSuperior
Minneapolis—
St. Paul
18. 8
5.4
102. 6
11. 7
12.2
5. 9
5. 0
15. 2
10. 8
7. 1
6.4
5. 5
4. 1
4. 9
34.4
5. 1
32. 8
13. 7
172.2
3. 5
3. 5
7. 2
6. 1
5. 5
7.2
6. 1
7. 1
4. 2
5.2
MISSOURI
Kansas City
St. Louis
3. 3
24. 5
60. 1
2. 7
20. 9
49.9
NEBRASKA
Omaha
10. 7
9.7
NEWHAMSPHIRE
Manchester
3. 8
2. 6
OHIO
Akron
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
Hamilton —
Middletown
LorainElyria
SteubenvilleWeirton
Toledo
YoungstownWarren
OKLAHOMA
Oklahoma City . . .
Tulsa
6.0
13.4
17.2
5. 0
38.4
30.5
295.2
243.3
7.6
235. 0
192. 1
60.3
19. 0
15. 0
9. 0
51.2
19.8
12.3
8. 1
5. 7
2.4
19. 9
9.0
20. 1
5.2
10.5
3. 6
16.4
8.0
22.3
34.2
19. 0
14.3
10. 6
7.9
21. 1
25.4
14. 1
9.6
6. 9
4.5
7. 1
2.6
1. 5
21.4
2.0
12.4
18. 8
10. 6
7.4
5. 1
State and area
Jan.
1976
PENNSYLVANIAContinued
Northeast
Pennsylvania . . . .
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Reading
York
34.2
119. 8
43. 1
9.0
9. 1
27.
104.
50.
6.
8.
6
7
8
9
7
8.3
6.7
OREGON
Portland
28.2
26.3
PENNSYLVANIA
AllentownBethlehemEaston
Altoona
Erie
Harrisburg
Johnstown
Lancaster
23.3
4. 5
6.2
9. 9
7.3
9.0
22.7
3. 9
8.2
8.7
6.5
7. 7
PUERTO RICO
Mayaguez
Ponce
San Juan
3. 5
10.3
13.9
RHODE ISLAND
Providence—
WarwickPawtucket
43. 7
28.3
SOUTH CAROLINA
Charleston
GreenvilleSpartanburg
4.4
3. 5
21.4
10.4
11. 0
10. 5
16. 6
3.4
7. 5
20. 2
13. 8
12. 5
2.4
2. 7
2. 9
3. 0
2. 1
1. 9
12.4
4. 3
TENNESSEE
Chattanooga
Knoxville
Memphis
NashvilleDavidson
TEXAS
Austin
BeaumontPort ArthurOrange
Corpus Christi . . . .
Dallas
El Paso
Fort Worth
Houston
San Antonio . . . . .
UTAH
Salt Lake C i t y Ogden
VIRGINIA
Newport NewsHampton
NorfolkVirginia BeachPortsmouth
Richmond
Roanoke
WASHINGTON
Seattle
Spokane
Tacoma
WEST
VIRGINIA
vvto i
vi n u
11v
ir\
Charleston
HuntingtonAshland
Wheeling
2. 0
16.0
4. 8
6. 8
9. 5
6. 8
2. 5
4.4
7.2
9.5
7.2
9. 0
9. 7
1. 9
2. 9
6. 1
6. 5
3.2
2. 1
1.4
3. 1
35. 0
9. 2
9. 4
40.4
7.3
11. 9
4. 1
4. 5
5.7
4. 1
3.7
5. 0
2. 6
8. 5
28.2
2. 6
8. 1
21. 6
3.8
WISCONSIN
Kenosha
Madison
Milwaukee
Racine
Insured jobless under State, Federal Employee, and Ex-Servicemen's unemployment insurance programs excludes extended benefit claims.
For full name of labor area and definition of area, see Area Trends in Employment and Unemployment published by the Employment and Training Administration.
Information not available.
Jan.
1975
5.4
8. 1
17. 6
2
7
7
5
1
11. 1
6.4
11. 3
15. 3
5. 1
8.4
4.3
5.3
Jan.
1975
NEW MEXICO
Albuquerque
MISSISSIPPI
Jackson
ILLINOIS
Chicago
Davenport-Rock
IslandMoline
Peoria
Rockford
Jan.
1975
3.4
REVISED
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
LABOR FORCE SERIES
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
142
REVISED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR FORCE SERIES
TOTAL LABOB FORCE
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
80,025
81,041
83,000
85,463
86,654
88,184
89,232
92,659
94,156
79,939
81,696
83,494
86,496
86,296
88,096
90,032
92,837
93,721
79,764
81,748
83,583
85,764
86,232
88,636
90,499
92,800
94,078
80,226
81,776
83,797
85,961
86,564
88,623
90,714
92,715
94,449
80,229
82,383
83,647
85,684
86,697
88,753
90,644
92,983
94,950
80,714
82,687
84,220
85,625
86,330
88,936
91,153
93 # 205
94,747
80,913
82,557
84,348
86,030
86,911
89,055
9 1 , 180
93,519
95,249
81,171
82,400
84,636
85,977
87,203
89,431
91,086
93,377
95,397
81,268
82,449
84,833
86,015
87,180
89,327
91,426
93,791
95,298
81,657
82,516
85,022
86,329
87,343
89,484
91,708
93,809
95,377
81,661
82,726
84,890
86,461
87,781
89,453
92,132
93,938
95,272
81,960
82,963
85,064
86,549
87,885
89,781
92,251
93,854
95,286
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
1967...
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
76,639
77,578
79,523
82,077
83,678
85,590
86,828
90,401
91,963
76,521
78,230
80 , 0 19
82,155
83,3 46
85,556
87,640
90,579
91,523
76,328
78,256
80,079
82,446
83,302
86,132
88,138
90,549
91,880
76,777
78,270
80,281
82,690
83,682
86,160
88,364
90,472
92,254
76,773
78,847
80,125
82,456
83,847
86,334
88,310
90,753
92,769
77,270
79,120
80,696
82,446
83,514
86,543
88,838
90,994
92,569
77,464
78,970
80,827
82,876
84,114
86,667
88,869
91,299
93,063
77,712
78,811
81,106
82,843
84,428
87,035
88,779
91,157
93,212
77,812
78,858
81,290
82,906
84,431
86,922
89,135
91,574
93,128
78,194
78,913
81,494
83,250
84,626
87,069
89,419
91,596
93,213
78,191
79,209
81,397
83,422
85,085
87,022
89,849
91,726
93,117
78,491
79,463
81,624
83,536
85,227
87,341
89,969
91,642
93,129
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
48,715
49,047
49,871
50,806
51,628
52,622
53,358
55,221
55,288
48,650
49,335
50,032
50,933
51,486
52,701
53,720
55,196
55,199
48,582
49,279
50,020
51,046
51,465
53,011
54,057
55,015
55,213
48,698
49,348
50,015
51,124
51,842
53,022
54,061
54,958
55,458
48,770
49,429
49,919
51,192
51,994
53, 104
53,964
55, 151
55,832
49,033
49,686
50,096
51,100
51,819
53,310
54,161
55,128
55,586
49,090
49,651
50,186
51,229
52,205
53,333
54,305
55,034
55,937
49,236
49,693
50,347
51,214
52,293
53,547
54,150
55,147
55,918
49,130
49,528
50,500
51,376
52,195
53,523
54,313
55,375
55,938
49,294
49,579
50,469
51,432
52,300
53,592
54,562
55,525
55,945
49,282
49,651
50,487
51,569
52,458
53,527
54,672
55,520
55,863
49,365
49,903
50,549
51,719
52,513
53,698
54,832
55,373
55,636
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
27,924
28,531
29,652
31,271
32,050
32,968
33,470
35,180
36,675
27,871
28,895
29,987
31,222
31,860
32,855
33,920
35,383
36,324
27,746
28,977
30,059
31,400
31,837
33,121
34,081
35,534
36,667
28,079
28,922
30,266
31,566
31,840
33,138
34,303
35,514
36,796
28,003
29,418
30,206
31,264
31,853
33,230
34,346
35,602
36,937
28,237
29,434
30,600
31,346
31,695
33,233
34,677
35,866
36,983
28,374
29,319
30,641
31,647
31.909
33,334
34,564
36,265
37,126
28,476
29,118
30,759
31,629
32,135
33,488
34,629
36,010
37,294
28,682
29,330
30,790
31,530
32,236
33,399
34,822
36,199
37,190
28,900
29,334
31,025
31,818
32,326
33,477
34,857
36,071
37,268
28,909
29,558
30,910
31,853
32,627
33,495
35,177
36,206
37,254
29, 126
29,560
31,075
31,817
32,714
33,643
35,137
36,269
37,493
BOTB SEXES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
6,550
6,265
6,672
7,200
7,384
7,844
7,938
8,872
8,909
6,536
6,533
6,693
7,201
7,370
7,872
8,265
8,848
8,729
6,431
6,525
6,778
7,206
7,280
7,956
8,407
8,838
8,754
6,436
6,506
6,853
7,180
7,388
7,982
8,468
8,686
8,718
6,389
6,578
6,681
7, 180
7,379
7,958
8,394
8,767
8,918
6,593
6,735
6,993
7,108
7,183
8,017
8,551
8,859
8,804
6,599
6,737
7,042
7,197
7,609
7,956
8,334
8,757
8,843
6,650
6,759
7,037
7,276
7,613
8,181
8,358
8,633
8,855
6,469
6,630
7,131
7,392
7,428
8,024
8,615
8,990
8,799
6,537
6,650
7,210
7,353
7,493
8,072
8,699
8,957
8,752
6,479
6,630
7,224
7,364
7,633
8,152
8,756
8,889
8,685
6,491
6,647
7, 176
7,373
7,674
8,204
8,731
8,779
8,777
HALES 16-19 TEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3,629
3,376
3,790
3,938
4,106
4,331
4,386
4,884
4,791
3,613
3,571
3,790
3,973
4,103
4,375
4,561
4,858
4,756
3,582
3,573
3,815
4,017
4,011
4,416
4,669
4,848
4,746
3,558
3,619
3,849
3,957
4,141
4,401
4,681
4,797
4,757
3,593
3,641
3,737
3,989
4, 141
4,419
4,604
4,845
4,829
3,726
3,759
3,860
3,942
4,023
4,439
4,655
4,842
4,785
3,69 2
3,754
3,896
4,001
4,262
4,369
4,643
4,778
4,814
3,759
3,809
3,877
3,998
4,233
4,577
4,599
4,726
4,788
3,604
3,673
3,981
4,049
4,117
4,496
4,736
4,889
4,730
3,638
3,745
3,917
4,017
4,217
4,502
4,808
4,859
4,720
3,586
3,722
3,979
4,066
4,282
4,515
4,817
4,839
4,687
3,557
3,754
3,910
4,160
4,274
4,537
4,803
4,800
4,699
FEHALES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,921
2,889
2,882
3,262
3,278
3,513
3,552
3,988
4,118
2,923
2,962
2,903
3,228
3,267
3,497
3,704
3,990
3,973
2,849
2,952
2,963
3,189
3,269
3,540
3,738
3,990
4,008
2,878
2,887
3,004
3,223
3,247
3,581
3,787
3,889
3,961
2,796
2,937
2,944
3,191
3,238
3,539
3,790
3,922
4,089
2,867
2,976
3,133
3,166
3,160
3,578
3,896
4,017
4,019
2,907
2,983
3,146
3,196
3,347
3,587
3,691
3,979
4,029
2,891
2,950
3,160
3,278
3,380
3,604
3,759
3,907
4,067
2,865
2,957
3,150
3,343
3,311
3,528
3,879
4,101
4,069
2,899
2,905
3,293
3,336
3,276
3,570
3,891
4,098
4,032
2,893
2,908
3,245
3,298
3,351
3,637
3,939
4,050
3,998
2,934
2,893
3,266
3,213
3,400
3,667
3,928
3,979
4,078
MALES
FEHALES
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
143
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
BOTH SEXES
2 0 Y E A R S AND OVER
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
70,089
71,313
72,851
74,877
76,294
77,746
78,890
81,529
83,054
69,985
71,697
73,326
74,954
75,976
77,684
79,375
81,731
82,794
69,897
71,731
73,301
75,240
76,022
78,176
79,731
81,711
83,126
70,341
71,764
73,428
75,510
76,294
78,178
79,896
81,786
83,536
70,384
72,269
73,444
75,276
76,468
78,376
79,916
81,986
83,851
70,677
72,385
73,703
75,338
76,331
78,526
80,287
82,135
83,765
70,865
72,233
73,785
75,679
76,505
78,711
80,535
82,542
84,220
1967
1968
45,086
45,671
45,037
45,764
45,000
45,706
45,140
45,729
45,177
45,788
46,182
46,236
197C
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
46,868
47,522
48,291
48,972
50,337
50,497
46,960
47,383
48,326
49,159
50,338
50,443
47,029
47,454
48,595
49,388
50,167
50,467
47,167
47,701
48,621
49,380
50,161
50,701
FEMALES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
25,003
25,642
26,770
28,009
28,772
29,455
29,918
31,192
32,557
24,948
25,933
27,084
27,994
28,593
29,358
30,216
31 ,393
32,351
24,897
26,025
27,096
28,211
28,568
29,581
30,343
31,544
32,659
BOTH SEXES 20-24 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
197C
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
8,716
9,207
9,517
10,260
10,968
11,671
12, 323
12,848
13,353
8,776
9,239
9,695
10,325
10,921
11,711
12,460
12,971
13,344
MALES ^0-24 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
4,949
5,112
5,090
5,458
5,985
6,472
6,886
7,258
7,338
FEMALES 20-24 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
197C
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3,767
4,095
4,427
4,802
4,983
5,199
5,437
5,590
6,015
71,062
72,052
7^,069
75,567
76,815
78,854
80,421
82,524
84,357
71,343
72,228
74,159
75,514
77,003
78,898
80,520
82,584
84,329
71,657
72,263
74,284
75,897
77,133
78,997
80,720
82,639
84,461
71,712
72,579
74,173
76,058
77,452
78,870
81,093
82,837
84,432
45,307
45,927
45,398
45,897
46,290
46,470
46,519
46,552
47,203
47,853
48,685
49,360
50,306
51,003
47,158
47,796
48,871
49,506
50,286
50,801
47,228
47,943
48,964
49,662
50,256
51,123
47,216
48,060
48,970
49,551
50,421
51,130
25,201
26,035
27,262
28,343
28,593
29,557
30,516
31,625
32,835
25,207
26,481
27,262
28,073
28,615
29,691
30,556
31,680
32,848
25,370
26,458
27,467
28,180
28,535
29,655
30,781
31.849
32,964
25,467
26,336
27,495
28,451
28,562
29,747
30,873
32,286
33,097
8,818
9,201
9,753
10,324
10,977
11,794
12,580
12,942
13,372
8,885
9,176
9,803
10,405
11,132
11,640
12,617
12,965
13,4 30
8,962
9,213
9,74 3
10,461
11,210
11,905
12,591
13,052
13,566
9,046
9,300
9,954
10,445
11,122
11,994
12,694
13,028
13,403
4,977
5,125
5,168
5,519
5,957
6,515
6,948
7,240
7,356
4,974
5,074
5,179
5,527
6,011
6,608
7,034
7,173
7,360
4,985
5,041
5,225
5,585
6,123
6,607
7,055
7,190
7,374
5,026
5,015
5,254
5,632
6, 176
6,574
7,039
7,267
7,469
3,799
4,114
4,527
4,806
4,964
5,196
5,512
5,731
5,988
3,844
4,127
4,574
4,797
4,966
5,186
5,546
5,769
6,012
3,900
4,135
4,578
4,820
5,C09
5,233
5,562
5,775
6,056
3,936
4,198
4,489
4,829
5,034
5,331
5,552
5,785
6,097
72,000
72,816
74,448
76,163
77,553
79,137
81,238
82,863
84,352
45,656
45,834
45,696
45,929
46,508
46,639
47,327
48,078
49,027
49,577
50,486
51,208
47,415
48,083
49,090
49,754
50,666
51,225
47,503
48,176
49,012
49,855
50,681
51,176
47,559
48,239
49,161
50,029
50,573
50,937
25,585
26,168
27,599
28,351
28,755
29,884
30,870
32,103
33,227
25,817
26,373
27,640
28,187
28,925
29,871
30,943
32,098
33,121
26,001
26,429
27,732
28,482
29,050
29,907
30,966
31,973
33,236
26,016
26,650
27,665
28,555
29,276
29,856
31,238
32,156
3 3,256
26,192
26,667
27,809
28,604
29,314
29,976
31,209
32,290
33,415
9,074
9,322
9,907
10,628
11,335
12,060
12,720
13,086
13,564
9,063
9,317
9,985
10,663
11,424
12,098
12,625
13,106
13,558
9,108
9,337
10,000
10,826
11,469
12,153
12,732
13,239
13,584
9,110
9,357
10,007
10,852
11,460
12,253
12,791
13,236
13,519
9,248
9,433
10,054
10,909
11,495
12,244
12,863
13,326
13,46 3
9,330
9,533
10,076
10,983
11,633
12,316
12,945
13,347
13,585
5,071
5 r 034
5,308
5,626
6,143
6,703
7,069
7,228
7,317
5,082
5,055
5,311
5,741
6,212
6,732
7,091
7,191
7,445
5,107
5,059
5,353
5,776
6,305
6,718
7,037
7,196
7,433
5,075
5,038
5,359
5,890
6,285
6,785
7,071
7,326
7,488
5,082
5,050
5,357
5,882
6,333
6,846
7,160
7,360
7,459
5,087
5,070
5,369
5,950
6,329
6,829
7,196
7,370
7,382
5,134
5,171
5,384
6,001
6,450
6,903
7,297
7,335
7,447
3,975
4,266
4,646
4,819
4,979
5,291
5,625
5,800
6,086
3,992
4,267
4,596
4,887
5,123
5,328
5,629
5,895
6, 119
3,956
4,258
4,632
4,887
5,119
5,380
5,588
5,910
6,125
4,033
4,299
4,641
4,936
5,184
5,368
5,661
5,913
6,096
4,028
4,307
4,6 50
4,970
5,127
5,407
5,631
5,876
6,060
4,161
4,363
4,68 5
4,959
5,166
5,415
5,667
5,956
6,081
4, 196
4,362
4,692
4,982
5,183
5,413
5,648
6,012
6,138
MALES 2 0 YEARS AND OVER
1969
46,081
46,242
46,205
46,166
45,477
45,884
45,526
45,855
45,808
46,149
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
144
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
BOTH SEXES
2 5 YEARS AND OVER
IH THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
61,317
62,070
63,298
64,550
65,308
66,113
66,642
68,792
66,003
66,935
68,778
66,376
67,153
68,771
66,331
67,282
68,813
66,472
67,329
68,930
66,523
67,573
69,091
66,579
67,727
69,389
66,690
67,681
69,271
66,780
67,826
69,394
66,759
67,957
69,435
66,622
68,207
69,462
66,862
68,327
69,566
1975
69,837
69,441
69,749
70,105
70,250
70,419
70,638
70,644
70,804
70,986
70,911
70,818
40,086
40,517
40,940
41,375
41,530
41,853
42,141
43,158
43,252
40,082
40,662
41,087
41,446
41,437
41,824
42,215
43,100
43,068
40,022
40,631
41,015
41,503
41,435
41,995
42,366
43,011
43,120
40,142
40,682
40,938
41,580
41,573
42,016
42,329
42,967
43,341
40,154
40,772
40,927
41,558
41,676
42,099
42,304
43,008
43,457
40,227
40,876
40,911
41,527
41,635
42,150
42,414
43,036
43,495
40,333
40,865
40,994
41,483
41,708
42,186
42,513
43,015
43,649
40,404
40,868
41,143
41,462
41,746
42,211
42,435
43,135
43,610
40,439
40,803
41,146
41,415
41,788
42,249
42,524
43,185
43,753
40,572
40,787
41,209
41,539
41,759
42,259
42,620
43,338
43,813
40,611
40,860
41,150
41,568
41,852
42,191
42,666
43,303
43,779
40,692
40,982
41,250
41,588
41,810
42,292
42,763
43,282
43,538
21,231
21,553
22,358
23,175
23,778
24,260
24,501
25,634
26,585
21,146
21,818
22,563
23,204
23,648
24,179
24,720
25,678
26,373
21,068
21,916
22,533
23,408
23,592
24,381
24,787
25,760
26,629
21,265
21,867
22,660
23,517
23,576
24,315
24,953
25,846
26,764
21,213
22,234
22,736
23,217
23,578
24,373
25,025
25,922
26,793
21,474
22,234
22,863
23,393
23,570
24,373
25,159
26,055
26,924
21,480
22,062
22,881
23,546
23,413
24,393
25,214
26,374
26,989
21,655
21,927
22,986
23,478
23,625
24,479
25,246
26,136
27,034
21,786
22,084
23,009
23,272
23,761
24,531
25,302
26,209
27,051
21,950
22,104
23,071
23,513
23,917
24,500
25,337
26,097
27,173
21,865
22,304
22,991
23,609
24,108
24,431
25,541
26,159
27,132
21,974
22,290
23,105
23,617
24,132
24,570
25,564
26,284
27,280
BOTH SEXES 25-54 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
47,520
48,192
49,129
50,129
50,673
51,507
52,476
54,579
55,612
47,503
48,460
49,289
50,148
50,684
51,603
52,805
54,613
55,320
47,475
48,537
49,201
50,310
50,565
51,877
52,955
54,592
55,586
47,636
48,570
49,188
50,471
50,590
51,834
53,135
54,600
55,866
47,587
48,797
49,324
50,254
50,707
51,970
53,203
54,803
56,005
47,777
48,849
49,449
50,447
50,768
52,044
53,444
55,022
56.309
47,933
48,761
49,506
50,558
50,761
52,147
53,581
55,296
56,404
48,126
48,682
49,698
50,482
50,928
52,232
53,561
55,196
56,653
48,250
48,786
49,748
50,291
51,092
52,258
53,713
55,309
56,687
48,448
48,731
49,833
50,553
51,168
52,246
53,854
55,380
56,880
48,407
48,915
49,780
50,673
51,336
52,251
54,029
55,465
56,680
48,550
48,999
49,998
50,669
51,372
52,496
54,174
55,469
56,667
HALES 25-54 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
31,150
31,468
31,810
32,062
32,258
32,621
33,196
34,159
34,253
31,103
31,526
31,827
32,085
32,279
32,715
33,298
34,100
34,145
31,109
31,531
31,774
32,149
32,237
32,802
33,386
34,060
34,241
31,163
31,579
31,724
32,202
32,307
32,849
33,416
33,956
34,375
31,119
31,574
31,764
32,200
32,361
32,933
33,446
34,111
34,573
31,171
31,630
31,784
32,267
32,415
32,991
33,484
34,143
34,656
31,255
31,622
31,820
32,234
32,475
33,059
33,611
34,123
34,709
31,314
31,632
31,893
32,215
32,483
33,062
33,587
34,186
34,781
31,359
31,603
31,851
32,204
32,567
33,067
33,642
34,227
34,863
31,425
31,606
31,896
32,293
32,575
33,055
33,712
34,332
34,977
31,436
31,642
31,882
32,340
32,626
33,100
33,732
34,367
34,892
31,476
31,731
31,963
32,301
32,615
33,160
33,833
34,326
34,760
FEMALES 2 5 - 5 4 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
16,370
16,724
17,319
18,067
18,415
18,886
19,280
20,420
21,359
16,400
16,934
17,462
18,063
18,405
18,888
19,507
20,513
21,175
16,366
17,006
17,427
18,161
18,328
19,075
19,569
20,532
21,345
16,473
16,991
17,464
18,269
18,283
18,985
19,719
20,644
21,491
16,468
17,223
17,560
18,054
18,346
19,037
19,757
20,692
21,432
16,606
17,219
17,665
18,180
18,353
19,053
19,960
20,879
21,653
16,678
17,139
17,686
18,324
18,286
19,088
19,970
21,173
21,695
16,812
17,050
17,805
18,267
18,445
19,170
19,974
21,010
21,872
16,891
17,183
17,897
18,087
18,525
19,191
20,071
21,082
21,824
17,023
17,125
17,937
18,260
18,593
19,191
20,142
21,048
21,903
16,971
17,273
17,898
18,333
18,710
19,151
20,297
21,098
21,788
17,074
17,268
18,035
18,368
18,757
19,336
20,341
21,143
21,907
1972
1973
1974
61,228
62,480
63,650
64,65C
65,085
61,090
62,547
63,548
64,911
65,027
61,407
62,549
63,598
65,097
65,149
61,367
63,006
63,663
64,775
65,254
61,701
63,110
63,774
64,920
65,205
61,813
62,927
63,875
65,029
65,121
62,059
62,795
64,129
64,940
65,371
62,225
62,887
64,155
64,687
65,549
62,522
62,891
64,280
65,052
65,676
62,476
63,164
64,141
65,177
65,960
62,666
63,272
64,355
65,205
65,942
BALES 2 5 I E A B S AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971..
1972.
1973
1974
1975
.
FEHALES
2 5 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
145
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
WHITE WORKERS
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
68,013
68,942
67,965
69,432
67,837
69,473
68,146
69,469
68,192
70,C11
68,639
70,365
68,839
70,176
69,188
70,177
69,110
70,154
69,409
70,126
69,409
70,460
69,588
70,634
1969
1970
1971
70,638
72,859
74,428
71,113
73,033
74,107
71,240
73,309
74,012
71,392
73,487
74,382
71,355
73,284
74,547
71,840
73,203
74,299
71,888
73,634
74,677
72,095
73,633
75,040
72,242
73,721
75,049
72,380
74,109
75,237
72,315
74,221
75,734
72,556
74,275
75,903
1972
1973
1974
76,196
77,257
79,976
76,087
77,873
80,224
76,558
78,126
80,259
76,636
78,303
80,165
76,750
78,327
80,415
76,883
78,856
80,633
77,023
78,693
80,908
77,429
78,664
80,799
77,382
79,046
81,213
77,537
79,352
81,262
77,384
79,718
81,423
77,604
79,655
81,276
1975
81,563
81,143
81,551
81,777
82,260
82,044
82,520
82,556
82,478
82,725
62,517
82,474
WHITE WORKERS
1 6 - 1 9 YEARS
1967
5,809
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
5,518
5,864
6,364
6,628
7,069
7,150
5,817
5,742
5,903
6,373
6,587
7,046
7,379
7,912
7,777
5,706
5,716
5,999
6,402
6,475
7,087
7,514
7,876
7,840
5,683
5,699
6,064
6,355
6,587
7,131
7,522
7,758
7,750
5,631
5,828
5,959
6,410
6,611
7, 110
7,467
7,807
7,930
5,808
5,949
6.205
6,258
6,448
7,150
7,583
7,881
7,846
5,848
5,927
6,245
6,414
6,777
7.099
7,420
7,805
7,957
5,915
6,014
6,236
6,492
6,822
7,281
7,437
7,699
7,926
5,637
5,865
6,316
6,616
6,678
7,224
7,685
8,044
7,887
5,697
5,849
6,350
6,557
6,699
7,245
7,803
7,975
7,814
5,656
5,882
6,37 3
6,567
6,856
7,294
7,832
7,936
7,757
5,635
5,868
6,385
6,575
6,878
7,346
7,801
7,858
7,831
62,148
63,690
65,210
66,660
67,520
69,041
70,494
72,312
73,366
62,131
63,757
65,241
66,907
67,537
69,471
70,612
72,383
73,711
62,463
63,770
65,328
67,132
67,795
69,505
70,781
72,407
74,027
62,561
64, 183
65,396
66,874
67,936
69,640
70,860
72,608
74,330
62,831
64,416
65,635
66,945
67,851
69,733
71,273
72,752
74,198
62,991
64,249
65,643
67,220
67,900
69,924
71,273
73,103
74,563
63,273
64,163
65,859
67,141
68,218
70,148
71,227
73,100
74,630
63,473
64,289
65,926
67,105
68,371
70,158
71,361
73,169
74,591
63,712
64,277
66,0 30
67,552
70,2 92
71,549
73,307
74,911
63,753
64,578
6 5,94 2
67,654
68,878
70,090
71,886
73,487
74,76C
63,953
64,766
66,171
67,700
69,025
70,258
71,854
73,418
74,643
8,537
8,737
8,866
9,128
9,245
9,483
9,803
10,361
10,405
8,525
8,793
8,843
9,152
9,252
9,514
9,987
10,258
10,330
8,590
8,765
8,853
9,180
9,242
9,458
9,994
10,227
10,403
8,603
8,878
8,811
9,202
9,332
9,594
9,951
10,292
10,479
8,687
8,803
8,895
9,249
9,193
9,634
9,955
10,311
10,484
8,666
8,798
8,911
9,22b
9,384
9,587
10,122
10,314
10,5C3
8,589
8,665
9,031
9,229
9,390
9,616
10,085
1C,324
10,659
8,727
8,718
9,055
9,208
9,426
9,598
10,145
10,425
10,728
8,763
3,766
9,113
9,167
9,450
9,629
10,161
10,442
10,668
8,768
8,767
9,094
9,227
9,401
9,703
10, 198
10,370
10,684
8,793
8,791
9,080
9,240
9,318
9,709
10,274
10,361
10,653
740
794
778
823
786
828
929
90C
945
769
767
737
794
781
838
897
922
950
801
790
792
824
711
848
930
947
940
764
775
770
807
793
790
898
904
923
939
828
761
818
796
782
828
958
97 8
94 8
805
776
855
795
797
830
9C4
994
952
80 5
782
776
820
848
916
962
928
759
854
817
783
867
926
938
92 5
803
768
800
796
805
872
938
929
949
7,886
8,013
8,103
8,425
8,482
8,786
9,025
9,364
9,544
7,902
7,991
8,129
8,450
8,564
8,739
9,206
9,352
9,575
7,814
7,895
8,224
8,436
8,600
8,718
9,181
9,401
9,720
7 , 899
7 , 957
8 , 237
8 , 412
8 , 644
8 , 770
9 , 187
9 , 447
9 , 780
7,958
7,990
8,258
8,372
8,653
8,799
9,257
9,448
9,716
96 3
008
240
410
618
836
272
432
759
7,990
8,023
8,280
8,444
8,513
8,837
9,336
9,432
9,704
1974
1975
WHITE WORKERS
2 0 YEARS AND OVER
1967
7,909
8,012
62,204
1968
1969
63,424
64,774
1970
1971
1972
66,495
67,800
69,127
1973
70,107
1974
72,067
1975
73,551
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
8,556
8,580
8,862
9,228
9,254
9,413
9,583
10,406
10,398
68,5J8
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972...
1973
1974
1975
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
20 YEARS AND OVEH
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
727
744
819
862
764
809
826
1,000
929
731
783
800
836
769
822
898
935
968
728
806
781
797
791
842
886
953
911
7,829
7,836
8,043
8,366
8,490
8,604
8,757
9,406
9,469
7,806
7,954
8,066
8,292
8,476
8,661
8,905
9,426
9,437
7,797
7,987
8,062
8,355
8,461
8,672
9,101
9,305
9,419
7,
7,
8,
8,
8,
8,
9,
9,
9,
85C
971
075
3 57
456
630
065
327
458
7,834
8, 111
8,074
8,408
8,551
8,756
9,054
9,370
9,529
80 7
7,
8,
8,
8,
8,
8,
9,
9,
9,
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
146
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
HHITE MALES
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
WHITE HALES
16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970....
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
WHITE MALES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
43,794
44,114
44,852
45,625
46,409
47,499
48,090
49,428
49,594
43,747
44,312
45,005
45,769
46,304
47,441
48,339
49,436
49,499
43,694
44,250
45,032
45,884
46,233
47,683
48,524
49,295
49,606
43,745
44,294
45,022
45,9 62
46,620
47,716
48,467
49,264
49,764
43,834
44,458
44,977
46,037
46,807
47,746
48, 368
49,433
50,089
44,061
44,723
45,100
45,922
46,634
47,919
48,616
49,411
49,880
44, 140
44,687
45, 170
46,023
46,957
47,945
48,655
49,338
50, 178
44,328
44,787
45,315
4b,028
47,054
48,147
48,556
49,446
50,093
44,166
44,591
45,421
46,189
46,964
48,214
48,754
49,735
50,167
44,314
44,617
45,366
46,288
47,071
48,309
48,959
49,882
50,263
44,301
44, 674
45,382
46,402
47,221
48,197
49,050
49,836
50,089
44, 334
44,891
45,451
46,445
47,312
48,286
49,123
49,653
49,845
3,221
2,960
3,326
3,483
3,675
3,930
3,953
4,336
4,321
3,215
3,120
3,330
3,491
3,641
3,9C5
4,079
4,329
4,251
3,170
3,109
3,377
3,529
3,555
3,928
4,174
4,300
4,260
3,1 17
3,147
3,393
3,472
3,686
3,918
4,15C
4,281
4,249
3, 153
3,223
3, 330
3,562
3,703
3,912
4,060
4,302
4,296
3,250
3,319
3,419
3,478
3,588
3,918
4,136
4,290
4,257
3,255
3,299
3,437
3,565
3,798
3,891
4, 134
4,248
4,347
3,334
3,393
3,431
3,560
3,768
4,045
4,080
4 , 179
4,271
3,125
3,242
3,497
3,609
3,700
4,042
4,239
4,372
4,279
3,163
3,295
3,437
3,575
3,761
4,039
4,297
4,310
4,238
3,117
3,271
3,476
3,635
3,833
4,031
4,303
4,305
4,211
3,068
3,285
3,457
3,686
3,842
4,043
4,281
4,289
4,214
40,573
41,154
41,526
42,142
42,734
43,569
44,137
45,092
45,273
40,532
41,192
41,675
42,278
42,663
43,536
44,260
45,107
45,248
40,524
41,141
41,655
42,355
42,678
43,755
44,350
44,995
4 5,346
40,628
41,147
41,629
42,490
42,934
43,798
44,317
44,983
45,515
40,681
41,235
41,647
42,475
43,104
43,834
44,308
45,131
45,793
40,811
41,404
41,681
42,444
43,046
44,001
44,480
45,121
45,623
40,885
41,388
41,733
42,458
43,159
44,054
44,521
45,090
45,831
40,994
41,394
41,884
42,468
43,286
44,102
44,476
45,267
45,822
41,041
41,349
41,924
42,580
43,264
44,172
44,515
45,363
45,888
41,151
41,322
41,929
42,713
43,310
44,270
44,662
45,572
46,025
41,184
41,403
41,906
42,767
43,388
44,166
44,747
45,531
45,878
41,266
41,606
41,994
42,759
43,470
44,243
44,842
45,364
45,631
4,892
5,022
4,974
5,155
5,188
5,292
5,517
5,703
5,609
4,914
5,022
4,963
5,143
5,197
5,279
5,564
5,658
5,662
4, 998
4,992
5,022
5,193
5,182
5,391
5,543
5,708
5,710
4,973
4,982
5,013
5,212
5,238
5,365
5,613
5,662
5,760
4,963
4,955
5,056
5,204
5,237
5,393
5,562
5,680
5,821
4,964
4,935
5,078
5,201
5,258
5,348
5,600
5,689
5,839
4,968
4,953
5,109
5,165
5,275
5,348
5,666
5,727
5,784
4,956
4,969
5, 101
5,175
5,262
5,373
5,662
5#725
5,813
4,958
4,980
5,099
5,235
5, 189
5,397
5,683
5,697
5,767
449
445
495
437
457
500
520
536
475
442
450
451
460
437
510
525
514
482
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
MALES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
4,900
4,915
5,026
5,213
5,236
5, 151
5,280
5,789
5,692
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
MALES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
",974
1975
406
423
482
482
445
437
471
579
497
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
SALES 20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974.........
1975
4,494
4,492
4,544
4,731
4,791
4,714
4,809
5,210
5,195
4,
4,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
885
980
014
170
188
281
415
772
712
400
439
462
481
451
471
500
531
529
4,485
4,541
4,552
4,689
4,737
4,810
4,915
5,241
5,183
411
459
432
478
447
481
502
550
494
4,481
4,563
4,542
4,677
4,741
4,811
5,015
5,153
5,115
423
455
439
478
444
471
522
507
504
4 , 491
4 , 567
4 , 524
<*, 6 6 5
<*, 7 5 3
4 , 808
5 , 042
5 , 151
5 , 158
4, 949
4,998
4,967
5, 165
5, 191
5,336
5,548
5,66 1
5,687
447
430
417
445
446
492
509
499
488
4,502
4,568
4,550
4,720
4,745
4,844
5,039
5,162
5,199
482
445
454
465
422
510
498
531
520
i • ,516
I • ,547
I1,568
*1,728
l »,760
t ,881
!i,045
!3,177
5,190
449
460
450
434
464
478
510
533
498
4,524
4,522
4,563
4,778
4,774
4,887
5, 10 3
5,129
5,262
463
448
455
440
455
515
487
521
501
4,500
4,507
4,601
4,764
4,782
4,878
5,075
5,159
5,320
471
424
483
450
438
477
520
542
479
4,493
4,511
4,595
4,751
4,820
4,871
5,080
5,147
5,360
459
438
479
439
461
469
518
560
490
4,509
4,515
4,630
4,726
4,814
4,879
5,148
5,167
5,294
4,507
4,524
4,606
4,738
4,805
4,873
5,142
5,189
5,338
4, 516
4,530
4,648
4,775
4,752
4,887
5, 158
5,183
5,285
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
147
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
MBITE FEMALES
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
24,219
24,828
„ 25,786
27,234
28,019
28,697
29,167
30,548
31,969
WHITiS FEMALES
16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,588
2,558
2,538
2,881
2,953
3, 139
3,197
3,573
3,691
24,218
25,120
26,108
27,264
27,803
28,646
29,534
30,788
31,644
24,143
25,223
26,208
27,425
27,779
28,875
29,602
30,964
31,945
24,401
25,175
26,370
27,525
27,762
28,920
29,836
30,901
32,013
24,358
25,553
26,378
27,247
27,740
29,004
29,959
30,982
32,171
24,578
25,642
26,740
27,281
27,665
28,964
30,240
31,222
32,164
24,699
25,489
26,718
27,611
27,720
29,078
30,038
31,570
32,342
24,860
25,390
26,780
27,605
27,986
29,282
30,108
31,353
32,463
24,944
25,563
26,821
27,532
28,085
29,168
30,292
31,478
32,311
25,095
25,509
27,014
27,821
28,166
29,228
30,393
31,400
32,462
25,108
25,786
26,933
27,819
28,513
29 r 187
30,668
31,587
32,428
25,254
25,743
27,105
27,830
28,591
29,318
30,532
31,623
32,629
2,602
2,622
2,573
2,882
2,946
3,141
3,300
3,583
3,526
2,536
2,607
2,622
2,873
2,920
3,159
3,340
3,576
3,580
2,566
2,552
2,671
2,883
2,901
3,213
3,372
3,477
3,501
2,478
2,605
2,629
2,848
2,908
3,198
3,407
3,505
3,634
2,558
2,630
2,786
2,780
2,860
3,232
3,447
3,591
3,589
2,593
2,628
2,808
2,849
2,979
3,208
3,286
3,557
3,61C
2,581
2,621
2,805
2,932
3,054
3,236
3,357
3,520
3,655
2,512
2,623
2,819
3,007
2,978
3,182
3,446
3,672
3,608
2,534
2,554
2,913
2,982
2,938
3,206
3,506
3,665
3,576
2,539
2,611
2,897
2,932
3,023
3,263
3,529
3,631
3,546
2,567
2,583
2,928
2,889
3,036
3,303
3,520
3,569
3,617
WHITE FEMALES
2 0 YEARS AND OVER
1967
21,631
21,616
21,607
21,835
21,880
22,020
22,106
22,279
22,432
22,561
22,569
22,687
1968
1969
1970
22,270
23,248
24,353
22,498
23,535
24,382
22,616
23,586
24,552
22,623
23,699
24,642
22,948
23,749
24,399
23,012
23,954
24,501
22,861
23,910
24,762
22,769
23,975
24,673
22,940
24,002
24,525
22,955
24,101
24,839
23,175
24,036
24,887
23,160
24,177
24,941
1971
25,066
24,857
24,859
24,861
24,832
24,805
24,741
24,932
25,107
25,228
25,490
25,555
1972
1973
1974
25,558
25,970
26,975
25,505
26,234
27,205
25,716
26,262
27,388
25,707
26,464
27,424
25,806
26,552
27,477
25,732
26,793
27,631
25,870
26,752
28,013
26,046
26,751
27,833
25,986
26,846
27,806
26,022
26,887
27,735
25,924
27,139
27,956
26,015
27,012
28,054
1975
28,278
28,118
28,365
28,512
28,537
28,575
28,732
28,808
28,703
28,886
28,882
29,012
3,656
3,665
3,836
3,633
3,771
3,869
3,997
4,064
4,222
4,470
4,555
4,721
3,676
3,743
3,890
4,037
4,045
4,179
4,430
4,569
4,741
3,654
3,880
3,844
4,037
4,141
4,258
4,403
4,631
4,792
3,689
3,811
3,873
4,056
4,011
4,243
4,412
4,603
4,774
3,693
3,816
3,898
4,014
4, 146
4,222
4,509
4,652
4,743
3,626
3,710
3,975
4,025
4,153
4,223
4,523
4,644
4,838
3,763
3,783
3,977
4,007
4,168
4,250
4,545
4,736
4,889
3,795
3,813
4,004
t»,002
t t,175
*t,281
*»,495
i 1,715
i1,884
3,812
3,798
3,993
4,052
4,139
4,330
4,536
4,645
4,871
3,835
3,811
3,981
4,005
4,129
4,312
4,591
4,664
4,886
NEGRO AND OTHEfi RACES
FEMALES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
4,015
4,018
4,262
4,303
4,617
1975
4,706
3,652
3,757
3,852
3,958
4,057
4,202
4,388
4,589
4,693
NEGRO AND OTHER BACES
FEMALES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1 968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
321
321
337
380
319
37 2
355
421
432
331
344
338
355
318
351
398
404
439
317
347
349
319
344
361
384
403
417
317
339
339
345
342
357
407
393
441
322
337
320
349
335
34 6
388
423
462
319
345
338
359
289
338
432
416
420
315
347
332
342
356
370
406
429
430
312
322
352
353
335
383
417
402
438
357
337
335
346
344
351
438
436
469
346
338
376
356
336
361
386
434
4 62
356
314
359
380
326
367
406
402
450
361
318
349
336
368
362
413
415
467
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
FEMALES
2 0 YEAfiS AND OVEB
1967
1968
1969
1970
3,335
3,344
3,499
3,635
3,321
3,413
3,514
3,603
3,739
3,851
3,990
4,185
4,254
3,316
3,424
3,520
3,678
3,720
3,861
4,086
4,152
4,304
3,359
3,404
3,551
3,692
3,703
3,822
4,023
4,176
4,300
3,332
3,54 3
3,524
3,688
3,806
3,912
4,015
4,208
4,330
3,370
3,466
3,535
3,697
3,722
3,905
3,980
4,187
4,354
3,378
3,469
3,566
3,672
3,790
3,852
4,103
4,223
4,313
3,314
3,388
3,623
3,672
3,818
3,840
4,106
4,242
4,400
3,406
3,446
3,642
3,661
3,824
3,899
4,107
4,300
4,420
3,449
3,475
3,628
3,646
3,839
3,920
4,109
4,281
4,422
3,456
3,484
3,634
3,672
3,813
3,963
4,130
4,243
4,421
3,474
3,493
3,632
3,669
3,761
3,950
4,178
4,249
4,419
1971
3,699
1972
3,890
1973
1974
1975
3,948
4,196
4,274
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
148
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
FULL-TIME WORKERS
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
67,200
67,811
68,799
70,508
71,609
73,152
74,726
77,309
78,690
66,971
68,151
69,295
70,6 27
71,676
73,048
75,148
77,515
78,393
66,895
68,202
69,287
70,603
71,233
73,494
75,396
77,405
78,523
67,041
68,153
69,351
70,748
71,716
73,577
75,474
77,624
78,859
67,044
68,405
69,195
70,898
71,998
73,749
75,490
77,646
79,371
67,426
68,468
69,592
70,778
71,445
74,368
76,022
77,562
78,723
67,445
6 8,381
69,724
71,102
72,052
74,255
76,015
77,735
79,004
67,581
68,291
69,992
71,061
72,340
74,404
75,918
77,937
79,348
67,868
68,288
70,289
71,449
72,399
74,268
75,973
78,316
79,593
68,002
68,369
70,112
71,554
72,396
74,581
76,307
78,493
79,790
68,049
68,561
70,098
71,726
72,933
74,404
76,725
78,542
79,738
68,176
68,560
70,132
71,844
73,079
74,690
76,739
78,441
79,824
3,811
3,620
3,587
3,805
3,861
4,166
4,548
5,058
4,885
3,733
3,631
3,655
3,859
3,879
4,075
4,660
4,988
4,839
3,645
3,727
3,628
3,819
3,808
4,201
4,686
5,002
4,756
3,594
3,711
3,661
3,816
3,905
4,181
4,626
5,058
4,874
3,585
3,625
3,475
3,894
3,939
4,206
4,673
5,018
5,145
3,687
3,698
3,790
3,741
3,696
4,476
4,765
4,855
4,809
3,648
3,715
3,861
3,885
4,165
4,342
4,674
4,859
4,886
3,681
3,697
3,853
3,862
4,088
4,468
4,611
4,816
4,877
3,618
3,639
3,956
4,112
3,883
4,361
4,720
5,134
4,782
3,696
3,574
3,860
3,925
3,964
4,406
4,827
5,076
4,8C6
3,628
3,598
3,858
4,016
4,025
4,471
4,857
5,035
4,666
3,625
3,489
3,830
3,983
4,141
4,533
4,822
4,914
4,741
BALES 20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
43,348
43,716
44,041
44,649
45,181
45,945
46,624
47,797
48,023
43,326
43,913
44,228
44,768
45,180
45,955
46,756
47,909
47,889
43,282
43,856
44,139
44,758
45,087
46,101
46,950
47,769
47,923
43,365
43,821
44,092
44,856
45,338
46,223
46,940
47,777
48,150
43,405
43,850
44,111
45,002
45,531
46,257
46,868
47,845
48,305
43,472
43,947
44,126
44,924
45,443
46,449
47,094
47,804
48,127
43,460
43,888
44, 116
44, 936
45,609
46,516
47,178
47,737
48,376
43,565
43,954
44,304
44,920
45,681
46,535
47,128
47,968
48,509
43,650
4 3,851
44,430
45,059
45,717
46,573
47,166
47,920
48,651
43,730
43,8 60
44,396
45,170
45,720
46,725
47,295
48,176
48,760
43,797
43,928
44,396
45,241
45,924
46,582
47,427
48,245
48,753
4 3,801
44,019
44,484
45,318
45,927
46,684
47,541
48,053
48,566
FEMALES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
20,041
20,475
21,171
22,054
22,567
23,041
23,554
24,454
25,782
19,912
20,607
21,412
22,010
22,617
23,018
23,732
24,618
25,665
19,968
20,619
21,520
22,016
22,338
23,192
23,760
24,634
25,844
20,082
20,621
21,598
22,076
22,473
23,173
23,908
24,789
25,835
20,054
20,930
21,609
22,002
22,528
23,286
23,949
24,783
25,921
20,267
20,823
21,676
22,113
22,306
23,443
24,163
24,903
25,787
20,337
20,778
21,747
22,281
22,278
23,397
24,163
25,139
25,742
20,335
20,640
21,835
22,279
22,571
23,401
24,179
25,153
25,962
20,600
20,798
21,903
22,278
22,799
23,334
24,087
25,262
26,160
20,576
20,935
21,856
22,459
22,712
23,450
24,185
25,241
26,224
20,624
21,035
21,844
22,469
22,984
23,351
24,441
25,262
26,319
20,750
21,052
21,818
22,543
23,011
23,473
24,376
25,474
26,517
BOTH SEXES
16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
149
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
PART-TIME WORKERS
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
9,533
9,858
10,746
11,546
12,069
12,478
12,245
13,206
13,372
9,707
10,154
10,777
11,592
11,682
12,482
12,596
13,140
13,199
9,511
10,104
10,756
11,773
11,939
12,494
12,711
13,147
13,301
9,765
10,187
10,901
11,883
11,910
12,522
12,946
13,007
13,464
9,819
10,528
10,965
11,592
11,857
12,516
12,820
13,097
13,288
9,748
10,632
11,055
11,654
12,160
11,979
12,532
13,274
13,838
9,955
10,523
10,973
11,770
12,061
12,335
12,594
13,427
14,165
9,946
1!\364
.10,923
11,807
12, 163
12,687
12,742
13,094
13,969
9,975
10,621
11,039
1 1,571
12,165
12,788
13,287
13,387
13,743
10,205
10,511
11,346
11,705
12,211
12,521
13,150
13,189
13,534
10,191
10,668
11,315
11,754
12,148
12,636
13, 132
13,223
13,411
10,245
10,805
11,489
11,709
12,152
12,653
13,198
13,235
13,295
2,822
2,729
3,093
3,384
3,475
3,648
3,433
3,846
3,995
2,878
2,920
3,046
3,332
3,410
3,7C5
3,641
3,880
3,887
2,826
2,847
3,135
3,354
3,404
3,680
3,727
3,860
3,936
2,869
2,856
3,167
3,338
3,457
3,751
3,895
3,771
3,909
2,843
2,976
3, 165
3,271
3,425
3,696
3,756
3,812
3,804
2,841
3,019
3,186
3,398
3,630
3,402
3,548
3,919
4,040
2,923
2,998
3,131
3,386
3,551
3,666
3,493
3,863
4, 136
2,853
2,969
3,022
3,445
3,585
3,744
3,661
3,775
4,126
2,865
3,011
3,195
3,314
3,578
3,708
3,949
3,924
4,077
2,852
3,043
3,3 30
3,412
3,500
3,671
3,894
3,909
3,940
2,872
3,035
3,360
3,373
3,575
3,706
3,911
3,870
3,985
2, 887
3, 128
3,365
3,412
3,531
3,690
3,901
3,877
3,980
MALES 20 YEARS AND OVEfi
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971....
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,720
1,928
2,029
2,215
2,353
2,374
2,384
2,575
2,525
1,775
1,898
2,057
2,245
2,239
2,391
2,415
2,435
2,535
1,735
1,857
2,060
2,260
2,337
2,470
2,428
2,405
2,541
1,7 80
1,915
2,063
2,286
2,343
2,400
2,458
2,411
2,577
1,824
1,994
2, 131
2, 246
2,338
2,411
2,448
2,393
2,580
1,838
2,000
2,122
2,232
2,355
2,427
2,405
2,464
2,677
1,895
1,97 0
2, 139
2,249
2,273
2,392
2,426
2,459
2,702
1,851
1 ,869
2,141
2,276
2,381
2,442
2,410
2,436
2,631
1,862
1,990
2,062
2,265
2,370
2,468
2,413
2,585
2,624
1,939
1,984
2,154
2,266
2,384
2,388
2,469
2,525
2,542
1,921
2,016
2,132
2,287
2,290
2,450
2,457
2,479
2,499
1,964
2,092
2, 142
2,248
2,331
2,475
2,485
2,530
2,400
FEMALES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
4,991
5,201
5,624
5,947
6,241
6,456
6,428
6,785
6,852
5,054
5,336
5,674
6,015
6,033
6,386
6,540
6,825
6,777
4,950
5,400
5,561
6,159
6,198
6,344
6,556
6,882
6,824
5,116
5,416
5,671
6,259
6,110
6,371
6,593
6,825
6,978
5,152
5,55 8
5,669
6,075
6,094
6,409
6,616
6,892
6,904
5,369
5,613
5,747
6,024
6,175
6,150
6,579
6,891
7,121
5,137
5,555
5,70 3
6, 135
6,237
6,277
6,675
7,105
7,327
5,242
5,526
5,760
6,086
6,197
6,501
6,671
6,883
7,212
5,248
5,620
5,782
5,992
6,217
6,612
6,925
6,878
7,042
5,414
5,484
5,662
6,027
6,327
6,462
6,787
6,755
7,352
5,398
5,617
5,823
6,094
6,283
6,480
6,764
6,874
6,927
5,
5,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6r
6#
6,
BOTH SEXES 16-19 IEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
394
58 5
982
049
290
488
812
828
915
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
150
EMPLOYED
ALL CIVILIAN WORKERS
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
73,671
74,700
76,805
78,864
78,710
80,619
82,577
85,865
84,666
73,606
75,229
77,327
78,707
78,469
80,676
83,261
85,948
84,163
73,439
75,379
77,367
78,818
78,346
81,157
83,837
86,033
84,110
73,882
75,561
77,523
78,894
78,756
81,263
83,997
85,990
84,313
73,844
76,107
77,412
78,543
78,891
81,471
84,058
86, 154
84,519
74,278
76,182
77,880
78,430
78,599
81,672
84,551
86,167
84,498
74,520
76,087
77,959
78,696
79,099
81,785
84,609
86,292
84,967
74,767
76,043
78,250
78,591
79,296
82,110
84,504
86,170
85,288
74,854
76,172
78,250
78,452
79,399
82,088
84,815
86,155
85,158
75,051
76,224
78,445
78,613
79,625
82,145
85,258
86,012
85,151
75,125
76,494
78,541
78,537
79,944
82,443
85,479
85,549
85,178
75,473
76,778
78,740
78,480
80, 115
82,854
85,547
85,053
85,394
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
47,252
47,586
48,511
49,138
48,850
49,858
51,155
52,881
51,387
47,174
47,803
48,715
49,092
48,774
49,907
51,434
52,755
51,151
47,105
47,807
48,680
49,161
48,765
50,247
51,796
52,671
50,952
47,182
47,988
48,692
49,063
49,154
50,338
51,767
52,573
51,046
47,231
48,085
48,607
49,064
49,238
50,438
51,666
52,760
51,195
47,487
48,184
48,740
48,853
49,074
50,707
51,955
52,606
50,978
47,606
48,231
48,714
48,894
49,412
50,771
52,115
52,464
51,280
47,690
48,289
48,961
48,840
49,414
50,914
51,941
52,492
51,446
47,700
48,170
48,957
48,887
49,387
50,933
52,110
52,542
51,334
47,773
48,223
48,957
48,823
49,491
50,930
52,367
52,481
51,300
47,730
48,305
49,033
48,894
49,609
51,043
52,414
52,237
51,325
47,845
48,579
49,055
48,864
49,638
51,294
52,570
51,815
51,390
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
26,419
27,114
28,294
29,726
29,860
30,761
31,422
32,984
33,279
26,432
27,426
28,612
29,615
29,695
30,769
31,827
33,193
33,012
26,334
27,572
28,687
29,657
29,581
30,910
32,041
33,362
33,158
26,700
27,573
28 ,8 3 1
29,831
29,602
30,925
32,230
33,417
33,267
26,613
28,022
28,605
29,479
29,653
31,033
32,39 2
33,394
33,324
26,791
27,998
29,140
29,577
29,525
30,965
32,596
33,561
33,520
26,914
27,856
29,245
29,802
29,687
31,014
32,494
33,828
33,687
27,077
27,754
29,289
29,751
29,882
31,196
32,563
33,678
33,842
27,154
28,002
29,293
29,565
30,012
31,155
32,705
33,613
33,824
27,278
28,001
29,488
29,790
30,134
31,215
32,891
33,531
33,851
27,395
28,189
29,508
29,643
30,335
31,400
33,065
33,312
33,853
27,628
28,199
29,685
29,616
30,477
31,560
32,977
33,238
34,004
HALES
FEMALES
BOTH SEXES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
5,770
5,513
5,874
6,224
6, 131
6,513
6,841
7,564
7,144
5,690
5,689
5,896
6,245
6,168
6,4 50
7,009
7,540
7,032
5,685
5,697
5,947
6,246
6,038
6,581
7,213
7,527
6,993
5,660
5,736
6,028
6,119
6,180
6,665
7,168
7,459
6,999
5,572
5,753
5,851
6,161
6,142
6,746
7,145
7,425
7,106
5,745
5,802
6,138
6,003
5,928
6,752
7,373
7,419
6,982
5,740
5,805
6,138
6,130
6,269
6,713
7,139
7,279
7,033
5,757
5,945
6,181
6,136
6,332
6,825
7,176
7,335
7,026
5,636
5,834
6,231
6,193
6,191
6,722
7,366
7,473
7,091
5,639
5,865
6,299
6,114
6,225
6,806
7,451
7,424
7,017
5,586
5,824
6,384
6,084
6,345
6,874
7,455
7,314
7,038
5,650
5,804
6,331
6,094
6,381
6,928
7,463
7,194
7,053
MALES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3,223
2,980
3,357
3,459
3,411
3,596
3,807
4,207
3,849
3,177
3,144
3,376
3,463
3,443
3,544
3,924
4,164
3,812
3,183
3,144
3,375
3,515
3,344
3,640
4,039
4,154
3,794
3,121
3,235
3,430
3,386
3,477
3,692
3,995
4,116
3,775
3,131
3,244
3,329
3,409
3,454
3,727
3,935
4, 135
3,859
3,257
3,270
3,427
3,318
3,323
3,791
4,043
4,075
3,728
3,242
3,296
3,409
3,400
3,541
3,758
4,006
4,032
3,799
3,280
3,392
3,448
3,377
3,520
3,845
3,959
4,021
3,791
3,165
3,277
3,510
3,387
3,455
3,795
4,086
4,065
3,818
3,163
3,339
3,469
3,342
3,506
3,831
4,140
4,056
3,787
3,105
3,309
3,528
3,405
3,591
3,819
4,123
3,995
3,804
3, 126
3,317
3,478
3,463
3,554
3, 845
4,136
3,948
3,804
FEMALES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,547
2,533
2,517
2,765
2,720
2,917
3,034
3,357
3,295
2,513
2,545
2,520
2,782
2,725
2,906
3,085
3,376
3,220
2,502
2,553
2,572
2,731
2,694
2,941
3,174
3,373
3,199
2,539
2,501
2,598
2,733
2,703
2,973
3,173
3,343
3,224
2,441
2,509
2,522
2,752
2,688
3,019
3,210
3,290
3,247
2,488
2,532
2,711
2,685
2,605
2,961
3,330
3,344
3,254
2,498
2,509
2,729
2,730
2,728
2,955
3,133
3,247
3,234
2,477
2,553
2,733
2,759
2,812
2,980
3,217
3,314
3,235
2,471
2,557
2,721
2,806
2,736
2,927
3,280
3,408
3,273
2,476
2,526
2,830
2,772
2,719
2,975
3,311
3,368
3,230
2,481
2,515
2,856
2,679
2,754
3,055
3,332
3,319
3,234
2,524
2,487
2,853
2,631
2,827
3,083
3,327
3,246
3,249
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
151
EMPLOYED
BOTH SEXES
20 YEARS AND OVEB
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
67,901
69,187
70,931
72,640
72,579
74,106
75,736
78,301
77,522
67,916
69,540
71,431
72,462
72,301
74,226
76,252
78,408
77,131
67,754
69,682
71,420
72,572
72,308
74,576
76,624
78,506
77,117
68,222
69,825
71,495
72,775
72,576
74,598
76,829
78,531
77,314
68,272
70,354
71,561
72,382
72,749
74,725
76,913
78,729
77,413
68,533
70,380
71,742
72,427
72,671
74,920
77,178
78,748
77,516
68,780
70,282
71,821
72,566
72,830
75,072
77,470
79,013
77,934
69,010
70,098
72,069
72,455
72,964
75,285
77,328
78,835
78,262
69,218
70,338
72,019
72,259
73,208
75,366
77,449
78,682
78,067
69,412
70,359
72,146
72,499
73,400
75,339
77,807
78,588
78,134
69,539
70,670
72,157
72,453
73,599
75,569
78,024
78,235
78,140
69,823
70,974
72,409
72,386
73,734
75,926
78,084
77,859
78,341
MALES 20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
44,029
44,606
45,154
45,679
45,439
46,262
47,348
48,674
47,538
43,997
44,659
45,339
45,629
45,331
46,363
47,510
48,591
47,339
43,922
44,663
45,305
45,646
45,421
46,607
47,757
48,517
47,158
44,061
44,753
45,262
45,677
45,677
46,646
47,772
48,457
47,271
44,100
44,841
45,278
45,655
45,784
46,711
47,731
48,625
47,336
44,230
44,914
45,313
45,535
45,751
46,916
47,912
48,531
47,250
44,364
44,935
45,305
45,494
45,871
47,013
48,109
48,432
47,481
44,410
44,897
45,513
45,463
45,894
47,069
47,982
48,471
47,655
44,535
44,893
45,447
45,500
45,932
47,138
48,024
48,477
47,516
44,610
44,884
45,488
45,481
45,985
47,099
48,227
48,425
47,513
44,625
44,996
45,505
45,489
46,018
47,224
48,291
48,242
47,521
44,719
45,262
45,577
45,401
46,084
47,449
48,434
47,867
47,586
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971.
1972
1973
1974
23,872
24,581
25,777
26,961
27,140
27,844
28,388
29,627
1975
29,984
23,919
24,881
26,092
26,833
26,970
27,863
28,742
29,817
29,792
23,832
25,019
26,115
26,926
26,887
27,969
28,867
29,989
29,959
24,161
25,072
26,233
27,098
26,899
27,952
29,057
30,074
30,043
24, 172
25,513
26,283
26,727
26,965
28,014
29, 182
30,104
30,077
24,303
25,466
26,429
26,892
26,920
28,004
29,266
30,217
30,266
24,416
25,347
26,516
27,072
26,959
28,059
29,361
30,581
30,453
24,600
25,201
26,556
26,992
27,070
28,216
29,346
38,364
30,607
24,683
25,445
26,572
26,759
27,276
28,228
29,425
30,205
3C,551
24,802
25,475
26,658
27,018
27,415
28,240
29,560
30,163
30,621
24,914
25,674
26,652
26,964
27,581
28,345
29,733
29,993
30,619
25, 104
25,712
26,832
26,985
27,650
28,477
29,650
29,992
30,755
3,890
3,908
3,704
3,424
3,391
3,360
3,442
3,737
3,370
3,723
3,959
3,770
3,443
3,270
3,324
3,354
3,735
3,252
3,757
3,904
3,668
3,498
3,351
3,424
3,434
3,661
3,268
3,748
3,875
3,629
3,561
3,574
3,376
3,394
3,576
3,301
3,658
3,814
3,706
3,545
3,438
3,39 3
3,352
3,502
3,528
3,689
3,806
3,663
3,547
3,324
3,389
3,493
3,372
3,350
3,833
3,820
3,548
3,517
3,382
3,455
3,531
3,425
3,439
3,963
3,736
3,613
3,418
3,392
3,603
3,431
3,447
3,464
3,851
3,758
3,551
3,452
3,365
3,566
3,340
3,460
3,512
4,008
3,741
3,517
3,346
3,407
3,631
3,421
3,428
3,408
3,933
3,758
3,477
3,368
3,401
3,506
3,577
3,385
3,301
4,0 76
3,746
3,409
3, 379
3,362
3,582
3,635
3,338
3, 236
3,229
3,255
3,026
2,822
2,801
2,741
2,851
3,054
2,769
3,130
3,300
3,066
2,831
2,697
2,716
2,738
3,055
2,715
3,129
3,218
3,028
2,900
2,784
2,740
2,804
3,001
2,759
3,096
3,204
2,984
2,954
2,926
2,728
2,788
2,953
2,766
3,040
3, 148
3,041
2,948
2,834
2,744
2,780
2,913
2,900
3,056
3,162
3,002
2,920
2,740
2,802
2,858
2,804
2,779
3,127
3,173
2,927
2,896
2,790
2,843
2,847
2,834
2,838
3,183
3,095
2,977
2,843
2,807
2,942
2,816
2,890
2,837
3,199
3,083
2,936
3,255
3,068
2,898
2,764
2,801
2,964
2,828
2,863
2,829
3,238
3,098
2,853
2,774
2,791
2,869
2,944
2,824
2,761
3,309
3,077
2,796
2,801
2, 748
2,945
2,972
2,825
2,692
FEMALES
2 0 YEARS AND OVER
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
MALES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,852
2,753
2,936
2,757
2,879
2,904
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
FEMALES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
661
653
678
602
590
619
591
683
601
593
659
704
612
573
608
616
680
537
628
686
640
598
567
684
630
660
509
652
671
645
607
648
648
606
623
535
618
666
665
597
604
649
572
589
628
633
644
661
627
584
587
635
568
571
706
647
621
621
592
612
684
591
601
780
641
636
575
585
661
615
557
627
652
675
615
600
612
630
583
581
608
753
673
619
582
606
667
593
565
579
695
660
624
594
610
637
633
561
540
767
669
613
578
614
637
663
513
544
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
152
EHPLOYED
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTBIES
BOTH SEXES, 16-19 YEARS
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
419
368
368
365
418
372
397
465
431
349
432
377
371
408
379
378
488
375
384
399
356
397
398
439
384
454
410
363
425
364
397
491
399
344
499
415
357
393
407
384
433
398
364
457
529
391
386
396
380
364
411
404
427
443
420
403
363
379
394
411
419
400
475
434
385
364
389
405
479
405
441
461
393
402
383
399
388
388
383
481
503
455
415
356
373
399
422
421
457
444
428
362
422
386
388
388
452
475
424
449
365
352
397
391
391
466
420
437
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTBIES
BALES 16-19 IEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
358
311
319
323
357
304
326
391
350
308
376
328
326
345
317
300
417
295
329
335
320
353
342
340
304
383
346
301
366
318
355
425
315
290
423
339
301
335
355
345
367
310
310
388
442
328
332
343
329
305
341
338
355
366
361
353
309
326
332
352
344
333
395
372
335
313
328
352
406
334
376
376
341
338
335
337
332
326
305
387
431
365
346
313
319
334
339
353
380
399
368
331
370
327
326
313
385
387
375
383
323
301
346
321
312
395
366
376
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
FEHALES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
61
57
49
42
61
68
71
74
81
41
56
49
45
63
62
78
71
80
55
64
36
44
56
99
80
71
64
62
59
46
42
66
84
54
76
76
56
58
52
39
66
88
54
69
87
63
54
53
51
59
70
66
72
77
59
50
54
53
62
59
75
67
80
62
50
51
61
53
73
71
65
85
52
64
48
62
56
62
78
94
72
90
69
43
54
65
83
68
77
45
60
31
52
59
62
75
67
88
49
6b
42
51
51
70
79
71
54
61
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
BOTH SEXES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3,471
3,540
3,336
3,059
2,973
2,988
3,045
3,272
2,939
3,374
3,527
3,393
3,072
2,862
2,945
2,976
3,247
2,877
3,373
3,505
3,312
3,101
2,953
2,985
3,050
3,207
2,858
3,385
3,450
3,265
3,164
3,083
2,977
3,050
3,077
2,886
3,301
3,421
3,299
3,161
3,005
2,995
2,988
3,045
2,999
3,298
3,420
3,267
3,167
2,960
2.978
3,089
2,945
2,907
3,413
3,417
3,185
3,138
2,988
3,044
3,112
3,025
2,964
3,529
3,351
3,249
3,029
2,987
3,124
3,026
3,006
3,003
3,458
3,356
3,168
3,053
2,97 7
3,178
2,957
2,979
3,009
3,553
3,326
3,161
2,973
3,008
3,209
3,000
2,971
2,964
3,50 5
3,396
3,055
2,982
3,013
3,118
3,125
2,910
2,877
3, 627
3,381
3,057
2,982
2,971
3, 191
3, 169
2,918
2,799
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
HALES 20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969.
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,871
2,944
2,707
2,499
2,444
2,437
2,525
2,663
2,419
2,822
2,924
2,738
2,505
2,352
2,399
2,438
2,638
2,420
2,800
2,883
2,708
2,547
2,442
2,400
2,500
2,618
2,413
2,795
2,838
2,666
2,599
2,501
2,413
2,498
2,530
2,427
2,739
2,813
2,686
2,603
2,467
2,434
2,470
2,525
2,458
2,728
2,830
2,659
2,591
2,435
2,461
2,520
2,449
2,413
2,766
2,820
2,618
2,570
2,458
2,491
2,503
2,501
2,443
2,811
2,760
2,664
2,515
2,455
2,536
2,482
2,514
2,461
2,858
2,745
2,601
2,515
2,421
2,610
2,452
2,492
2,47 3
2,890
2,722
2,58b
2,445
2,467
2,625
2,475
2,483
2,430
2,870
2,767
2,483
2,447
2,465
2,556
2,559
2,437
2,386
2,926
2,754
2,495
2,455
2,427
2,633
2,577
2,459
2,316
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
FEHALES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
600
596
629
560
529
551
520
609
520
552
603
655
567
510
546
538
609
457
573
622
604
554
511
585
550
589
445
590
612
599
565
582
564
552
547
459
562
608
613
558
538
561
518
520
541
570
590
608
576
525
517
569
496
494
647
597
567
568
530
553
609
524
521
718
591
585
514
532
588
544
492
542
600
611
567
538
556
568
505
487
536
663
604
576
528
541
584
525
488
534
635
629
572
535
548
562
566
473
491
701
627
562
527
544
558
592
459
483
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
153
EMPLOYED
NONAGBICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
69,781
70,792
73,101
75,440
75,319
77,259
79,135
82,128
81,296
69,883
71,270
73,557
75,264
75,199
77,352
79,907
82,213
80,911
69,682
71,475
73,699
75,320
74,995
77,733
80,403
82,372
80,842
70,134
71,686
73,894
75,333
75,182
77,887
80,603
82,414
81,012
70,186
72,293
73,706
74,998
75,453
78,078
80,706
82,652
80,991
70,589
72,376
74,217
74,883
75,275
78,283
81,058
82,795
81,148
70,687
72,267
74,411
75,179
75,717
78,330
81,078
82,867
81,528
70,804
72,307
74,637
75,173
75,904
78,507
81,073
82,723
81,824
71,003
72,414
74,699
75,000
76,034
78,522
81,475
82,695
81,646
71,043
72,483
74,928
75,267
76,218
78,514
81,837
82,584
81,743
71,192
72,736
75,064
75,169
76,543
78,937
81,902
82,164
81,877
71,397
73,032
75,331
75,101
76,753
79,272
81,912
81,715
82,158
NONAGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES, HALES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
44,023
44,331
45,485
46,316
46,049
47,117
48,304
49,827
48,618
44,044
44,503
45,649
46,261
46,077
47,191
48,696
49,700
48,436
43,976
44,589
45,652
46,261
45,981
47,507
48,992
49,670
48,193
44,086
44,784
45,708
46,109
46,228
47,610
48,979
49,620
48,280
44,191
44,937
45,566
46,116
46,404
47,694
48,886
49,847
48,295
44,431
45,022
45,738
45,933
46,334
47,905
49,097
49,802
48,199
44,479
45,058
45,787
45,998
46,622
47,928
49,268
49,630
48,442
44,507
45,194
45,984
45,997
U6,607
47,972
49,125
49,602
48,609
44,501
45,087
46,021
46,035
46,634
47,997
49.353
49,663
48,430
44,518
45,155
46,059
46,059
46,690
47,966
49,539
49,618
48,471
44,492
45,207
46,180
46,120
46,818
48,174
49,470
49,413
48,564
44,536
45,502
46,259
46,063
46,890
48,349
49,598
48,990
48,698
NONAGEICULTUBAL
INDUSTRIES, FEMALES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
25,758
26,461
27,616
29,124
29,270
30,142
30,831
32,301
32,678
25,839
26,767
27,908
29,003
29,122
30,161
31,211
32,513
32,475
25,706
26,886
28,047
29,059
29,014
30,226
31,411
32,702
32,649
26,048
26,902
28,186
29,224
28,954
30,277
31,624
32,794
32,732
25,995
27,356
28,140
28,882
29,049
30,384
31,820
32,805
32,696
26,158
27,354
28,479
28,950
28,941
30,378
31,961
32,993
32,949
26,
27,
28,
29,
29,
30,
31,
33,
33,
208
209
624
181
095
402
810
237
086
26,297
27,113
28,653
29,176
29,297
30,535
31,948
33,121
33,215
26,502
27,327
28,678
28,965
29,400
30,525
32,122
33,032
33,216
26,525
27,328
28,869
29,208
29,528
30,548
32,298
32,966
33,272
26,700
27,529
28,884
29,049
29,725
30,763
32,432
32,751
33,313
26,
27,
29,
29,
29,
30,
32,
32,
33,
NONAGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
BOTH SEXES 16-19 TEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
5,351
5,145
5,506
5,859
5,713
6,141
6,444
7,099
6,713
5,341
5,257
5,519
5,874
5,760
6,071
6,631
7,052
6,657
5,301
5,298
5,591
5,849
5,640
6,142
6,829
7,073
6,583
5,297
5,311
5,664
5,722
5,689
6,266
6,824
6,960
6,584
5,215
5,360
5,444
5,777
5,709
6,348
6,781
6,968
6,577
5,354
5,416
5,742
5,623
5,564
6,341
6,969
6,992
6,539
5,320
5,402
5,775
5,751
5,875
6,302
6,720
6,879
6,558
5,323
5,560
5,817
5,747
5,927
6,346
6,771
6,894
6,565
5,243
5,432
5,848
5,794
5,803
6,334
6,983
6,992
6,588
5,184
5,450
5,943
5,741
5,826
6,384
7,030
6,967
6,573
5,158
5,462
5,962
5,698
5,957
6,486
7,003
6,839
6,614
5,201
5,439
5,979
5,697
5,990
6,537
6,997
6,774
6,616
NONAGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
HALES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,865
2,669
3,038
3,136
3,054
3,292
3,481
3,816
3,499
2,869
2,768
3,048
3,137
3,098
3,227
3,624
3,747
3,517
2,854
2,809
3,055
3,162
3,002
3,300
3,735
3,771
3,448
2,820
2,869
3,112
3,031
3,052
3,377
3,705
3,693
3,436
2,830
2,909
2,974
3,064
3,087
3,417
3,625
3,747
3,417
2,929
2,938
3,084
2,989
3,018
3,450
3,705
3,720
3,362
2,881
2,943
3,100
3,074
3,209
3,406
3,662
3,699
3,404
2,908
3,057
3,135
3,049
3,168
3,439
3,625
3,645
3,415
2,824
2,939
3,175
3,050
3,123
3,469
3,781
3,678
3,387
2,798
2,993
3,156
3,023
3,172
3,492
3,787
3,676
3,388
2,737
2,978
3,158
3,078
3,265
3,506
3,738
3,60 8
3,429
2,743
2,994
3,177
3,117
3,233
3,533
3,741
3,582
3,428
NONAGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
FEHALES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,486
2,476
2,468
2,723
2,659
2,849
2,963
3,283
3,214
2,472
2,489
2,471
2,737
2,662
2,844
3,007
3,305
3,140
2,447
2,489
2,536
2,687
2,638
2,842
3,094
3,302
3,135
2,477
2,442
2,552
2,691
2,637
2,889
3,119
3,267
3,148
2,385
2,451
2,470
2,713
2,622
2,931
3,156
3,221
3,160
2,425
2,478
2,658
2,634
2,546
2,891
3,264
3,272
3,177
2,439
2,459
2,675
2,677
2,666
2,896
3,058
3,180
3,154
2,415
2,503
2,682
2,698
2,759
2,907
3,146
3,249
3,150
2,419
2,493
2,673
2,744
2,680
2,865
3,202
3,314
3,201
2,386
2,4 57
2,787
2,718
2,654
2,892
3,243
3,291
3,185
2,421
2,484
2,804
2,620
2,692
2,980
3,265
3,231
3,185
2,458
2,445
2,802
2,580
2,757
3,004
3,256
3,192
3,188
861
530
072
038
863
923
314
725
460
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
154
EMPLOYED
NONAGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
BOTH SEXES
20 YEARS AND OVER
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
64,430
65,647
67,595
69,581
69,606
71,118
72,691
75,029
74,583
64,542
66,013
68,038
69,390
69,439
71,281
73,276
75,161
74,254
64,381
66,177
68,108
69,471
69,355
71,591
73,574
75,299
74,259
64,837
66,375
68,230
69,611
69,493
71,621
73,779
75,454
74,428
64,971
66,933
68,262
69,221
69,744
71,730
73,925
75,684
74,414
65,235
66,960
68,475
69,260
69,711
71,942
74,089
75,803
74,609
65,367
66,865
68,636
69,428
69,842
72,028
74,358
75,988
74,970
65,481
66,747
68,820
69,426
69,977
72,161
74,302
75,829
75,259
65,760
66,982
68,851
69,206
70,231
72,188
74,492
75,703
75,058
65,859
67,033
68,985
69,526
70,392
72,130
74,807
75,617
75,170
66,034
67,274
69,102
69,471
70,586
72,451
74,899
75,325
75,263
66,196
67,593
69,352
69,404
70,763
72,735
74,915
74,941
75,542
NONAGRICOLTURAL
INDUSTRIES
MALES 20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968.........
1969
1970.........
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
41,158
41,662
42,447
43,180
42,995
43,825
44,823
46,011
45,119
41,175
41,735
42,601
43,124
42,979
43,964
45,072
45,953
44,919
41,122
41,780
42,597
43,099
42,979
44,207
45,257
45,899
44,745
41,266
41,915
42,596
43,078
43,176
44,233
45,274
45,927
44,844
41,361
42,028
42,592
43,052
43,317
44,277
45,261
46,100
44,878
41,502
42,084
42,654
42,944
43,316
44,455
45,392
46,082
44,837
41,598
42,115
42,687
42,924
43,413
44,522
45,606
45,931
45,038
41,599
42,137
42,849
42,948
43,439
44,533
45,500
45,957
45,194
41,677
42,148
42,846
42,985
43,511
44,528
45,572
45,985
45,043
41,720
42,162
42,903
43,036
43,518
44,474
45,752
45,942
45,083
41,755
42,229
43,022
43,042
43,553
44,668
45,732
45,805
45,135
41,793
42,508
43,082
42,946
43,657
44,816
45,857
45,408
45,270
NONAGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
FEMALES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
23,272
23,985
25,148
26,401
26,611
27,293
27,868
29,018
29,464
23,367
24,278
25,437
26,266
26,460
27,317
28,204
29,208
29,335
23,259
24,397
25,511
26,372
26,376
27,384
28,317
29,400
29,514
23,571
24,460
25,634
26,533
26,317
27,388
28,505
29,527
29,584
23,610
24,905
25,670
26,169
26,427
27,453
28,664
29,584
29,536
23,733
24,876
25,821
26,316
26,395
27,487
28,697
29,721
29,772
23,769
24,750
25,949
26,504
26,429
27,506
28,752
30,057
29,932
23,882
24,610
25,971
26,478
26,538
27,628
28,802
29,872
30,065
24,083
24,834
26,005
26,221
26,720
27,660
28,320
29,718
30,015
24,139
24,871
26,082
26,490
26,874
27,656
29,055
29,675
30,087
24,279
25,045
26,080
26,429
27,033
27,783
29,167
29,520
30,128
24,403
25,085
26,270
26,458
27,106
27,919
29,058
29,533
30,272
HOUSEHOLD HEADS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
45,590
45,839
46,628
47,346
47,272
48,187
49,180
50,850
50,043
45,573
45,967
46,975
47,334
47,195
48,276
49,503
50,856
49,760
45,081
45,959
46,949
47,451
47,243
48,465
49,659
50,813
49,677
45,661
46,038
46,951
47,501
47,460
48,547
49,671
50,863
49,890
45,619
46,300
47,012
47,307
47,552
48,561
49,532
50,907
49,975
45,740
46,340
47,107
47,242
47,526
48,745
49,845
51,027
49,940
45,742
46,379
47,209
47,200
47,601
48,798
50,151
50,958
50,191
45,833
46,426
47,316
47,191
47,603
48,894
50,064
50,977
50,437
45,941
46,499
47,051
47,069
47,803
49,077
50,154
50,825
50,279
46,006
46,428
47,186
47,312
47,902
48,991
50,287
50,842
50,258
46,000
46,559
47,286
47,292
47,990
49,134
50,314
50,628
50,316
46,089
46,725
47,217
47,217
48,049
49,333
50,509
50,372
50,332
MARRIED ffORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
52,428
53,456
54,511
55,646
55,401
56,269
57,379
58,698
57,411
52,414
53,629
54,803
55,658
55,358
56,319
57,549
58,660
57,128
52,402
53,711
54,870
55,678
55,248
56,521
57,851
58,503
57,121
52,505
53,726
54,811
55,877
55,359
56,468
57,785
58,597
57,291
52,452
54,062
55,078
55,664
55,436
56,566
58,087
58,678
57,269
52,587
54,082
55,118
55,493
55,563
56,496
58,078
58,678
57,288
52,986
54,076
55,144
55,640
55,555
56,615
58,235
58,657
57,530
53,109
54,027
55,021
56,172
55,612
56,802
57,801
58,667
57,615
53,314
54,241
55,164
55,206
55,910
56,820
58,039
58,605
57,706
53,529
54,292
55,363
55,514
55,798
56,740
58,501
58,593
57,720
53,695
54,380
55,454
55,477
55,820
56,992
58,557
58,147
57,691
53,850
54,447
55,558
55,397
55,759
57,315
58,477
57,769
57,598
37,353
37,581
37,890
38,181
37,756
38,142
38,774
39,430
37,997
37,306
37,548
37,991
38,208
37,756
38,137
38,815
39,310
37,849
37,271
37,506
37,985
38,227
37,770
38,277
38,933
39,110
37,784
37,269
37,602
37,880
38,197
37,846
38,350
38,858
39,055
37,868
37,255
37,644
38,010
38,122
37,883
38,406
38,832
39,097
37,888
37,311
37,744
38,046
37,927
38,002
38,456
38,940
39,006
37,821
37,381
37,831
38,031
37,802
38,081
38,515
39,112
38,861
37,946
37,418
37,864
38,031
37,638
38,064
38,600
38,867
38,886
38,012
37,506
37,853
37,921
37,800
38,174
38,624
38,906
38,846
37,948
37,590
37,859
38,014
37,864
38,029
38,474
39,090
38,849
37,921
37,674
37,812
38,122
37,883
37,900
38,598
39,089
38,571
37,858
37,712
37,941
38,080
37,780
37,864
38,754
39,156
38,299
37,739
15,075
15,875
16,621
17,465
17,645
18,127
18,605
19,268
19,414
15,108
16,081
16,812
17,450
17,602
18,182
18,734
19,350
19,279
15,131
16,205
16,885
17,451
17,478
18,244
18,918
19,393
19,337
15,236
16,124
16,931
17,680
17,513
18,118
18,927
19,542
19,423
15,197
16,418
17,068
17,542
17,553
18,160
19,255
19,581
19,381
15,276
16,338
17,072
17,566
17,561
18,040
19,138
19,672
19,467
15,605
16,245
17,113
17,838
17,474
18,100
19,123
19,796
19,584
15,691
16,163
16,990
18,534
17,548
18,202
18,934
19,781
19,603
15,808
16,388
17,243
17,406
17,736
18,196
19,133
19,759
19,758
15,939
16,433
17,349
17,650
17,769
18,266
19,411
19,744
19,799
16,021
16,568
17,332
17,594
17,920
18,394
19,468
19,576
19,833
16,138
16,506
17,478
17,617
17,895
18,561
19,321
19,470
19,859
HARRIED MEN
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
HARRIED WOMEN
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
155
EMPLOYED
WHITE-COLLAR WORKERS
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971....
1972
1973
1974
1975
33,598
34,841
36,102
37,931
38,058
38,534
39,747
41,301
41,924
33,698
35,199
36,185
37,841
37,727
38,755
40,028
41,479
41,730
33,635
35,298
36,370
37,972
37,894
38,683
40,091
41,692
42,001
PROFESSIONAL AND
TECHNICAL WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
9,702
10,055
10,678
11,184
10,904
11,197
11,799
12,119
12,427
9,870
10,238
10,622
11,026
10,947
11,252
11,686
12,324
12,472
9,716
9,719
10,230
10,251
10,722
10,702
11,068
11,157
10,891
10,978
11,392
11,437
11,621
11,496
12,216
12,318
12,671
12,654
MANAGERS AND
ADMINISTRATORS
EXCEPT FARM
1967...
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975,
7,244
7,703
7,856
8,185
8,690
7,973
8,297
9,072
8,837
7,315
7,738
7,820
8,228
8,583
8,063
8,485
9,044
8,678
7,300
7,739
7,876
8,281
8,689
7,951
8,503
8,969
8,794
SALES WORKERS
1967
1968
1969.
197C
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
4,552
4,512
4,590
4,764
5,051
5,237
5,521
5,384
5,396
4,508
4,622
4,611
4,797
5,023
5,298
5,403
5,410
5,456
CLERICAL WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
12,100
12,571
12,978
13,798
13,413
14,127
14,130
14,726
15,264
12,005
12,601
13,132
13,790
13,174
14,142
14,454
14,701
15,124
33,838
35,337
36,471
38,036
37,986
38,906
39,888
41,649
42,154
33,851
35,471
36,731
37,978
38,215
38,920
40,145
41,739
42,184
34,169
35,474
36,903
38,135
38,021
38,852
40,158
42,071
42,373
34,253
35,735
36,862
38,110
38,140
39,162
40,138
41,906
42,405
34,657
35,698
36,996
37,893
38,467
39,257
40,389
41,687
42,536
34,548
35,889
37,014
37,887
38,668
39,442
40,696
42,000
42,540
34,736
35,713
37,260
38,021
38,661
39,382
40,892
41,912
42,386
34,941
35,953
37,426
38,064
38,745
39,581
41,166
41,709
42,253
34,911
35,971
37,648
38,115
38,389
39,641
41,137
41,743
42,326
9,697
10,355
10,782
11,113
11,079
11,421
11,585
12,303
12,788
9,872
10,280
10,759
11,174
11,240
11,409
11,702
12,478
12,721
9,831
10,338
10,803
11,258
11,024
11,422
11,655
12,512
12,937
9,949
10,348
10,641
11,175
11,079
11,574
11,760
12,447
12,944
10,015
10,424
10,732
11,154
11,141
11,591
11,862
12,47C
12,814
10,049
10,312
10,859
11,119
11,135
11,469
12,020
12,374
12,773
10,052
10,527
10,849
11,092
11,226
11,663
12,034
12,299
12,795
10,090
10,524
11,003
11,151
11,184
11,685
12,061
12,231
13,026
7,364
7,696
8,030
8,256
8,670
7,902
8,574
9,020
8,749
7, 398
7,639
8,014
8,355
8,687
7,883
8,534
9, 102
8,845
7,653
7,711
8,004
8,357
8,671
7,908
8,492
9,121
8,953
7,547
7,760
7,93 9
8,307
8,659
8,033
8,595
8,979
8,725
7,765
7,834
7,958
8,221
8,816
8,068
8,669
8,732
8,970
7,532
7,884
8,013
8,232
8,928
8,067
8,765
8,795
9,215
7,590
7,899
7,981
8,311
8,930
8,106
8,780
8,899
9,027
7,609
7,828
8,125
8,339
8,756
8, 134
8,957
8,791
9,077
7,623
7,866
8, 178
8, 381
8,000
3,285
9,043
8,773
8,837
4,531
4,631
4,624
4,768
5,078
5,267
5,430
5,465
5,422
4,540
4,642
4,594
4,770
5,074
5,338
5,412
5,422
5,518
4,505
4,663
4,662
4,794
5,011
5,404
5,423
5,422
5,510
4,407
4,641
4,716
4,866
4,914
5,260
5,509
5,365
5,577
4,508
4,667
4,702
4,850
5,052
5,360
5,428
5,337
5,567
4,489
4,695
4,720
4,894
5,058
5,345
5,292
5,444
5,521
4,576
4,697
4,717
4,904
5,027
5,429
5,391
5,531
5,493
4,600
4,662
4,747
4,950
5,064
5,417
5,384
5,460
5,515
4,522
4,67 8
4,823
4,919
5,129
5 r 457
5,437
5,386
5,269
4,575
4,662
4,793
4,994
5,329
5,464
5,361
5,385
5,296
12,088
12,698
13,148
13,855
13,236
14,073
14,537
15,042
15,114
12,215
12,748
13,145
13,853
13,264
14,229
14,406
14,889
15,233
12,251
12,814
13,273
13,716
13,438
14,212
14,603
14,912
15,041
12,237
12,842
13,424
13,738
13,196
14,275
14,455
15,107
15,122
12,367
12,970
13,418
13,695
13,405
14,347
14,460
15,078
15, 176
12,454
12,821
13,677
13,603
13,514
14,270
14,668
15,064
15,101
12,425
12,884
13,552
13,597
13,57 2
14,355
14,678
15,204
15,018
12,497
12,840
13,673
13,641
13,532
14,390
14,708
15,179
15,071
12,758
12,920
13,629
13,714
13,634
14,327
14,738
15,233
15,112
12,623
12,919
13,674
13,589
13,876
14,207
14,67 2
15,354
15,167
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
EMPLOYED
BLUE-COLLAR
156
WORKERS
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
27,156
27,163
28,077
28,281
27,129
28,348
29,147
30,355
28,315
27,142
27,183
28,188
28,212
27,260
28,193
29,452
30,023
27,989
27,112
27,320
28,129
28,099
26,871
28,487
29,616
29,806
27,518
27,228
27,531
28,123
28,008
27,042
28,316
29,979
29,824
27,823
27,323
27,640
27,825
27,763
26,994
28,533
29,866
30,125
27,808
27,371
27,675
28,097
27,453
27,045
28,829
30,103
29,900
27,782
27,391
27,468
28,361
27,688
27,184
28,447
30,158
29,967
27,802
27,159
27,517
28,487
27,793
27,038
28,645
29,851
29,803
27,968
27,531
27,557
28,509
27,569
27,140
28,631
30,022
29,728
27,936
27,161
27,588
28,339
27,647
27,225
28,662
30,081
29,620
28,105
27,259
27,697
28,388
27,666
27,370
28,696
29,907
29,381
28,126
27,330
27,896
28,237
27,429
27,857
28,998
30,004
28,848
28,408
CRAFT AND
KINDRED WORKERS
1967
1968...,
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
9,821
9,826
10,244
10,146
10,015
10,912
10,974
11,506
1C,997
9,757
9,850
10,283
10,144
10,232
10,849
11,030
11,435
10,994
9,860
9,872
10,107
10,268
9,943
10,851
11,131
11,578
10,698
9,889
10,019
10,036
10,198
10,068
10,770
11,234
11,551
10,895
9,944
10,057
10,060
10,112
10,064
10,775
11,352
11,568
10,876
9,883
10,043
10,126
10,067
10,177
10,853
11,566
11,452
10,897
9,854
10,045
10,215
10,089
10,244
10,706
11,386
11,519
10,977
9,671
10,025
10,291
10,155
10,106
10,816
11,277
11,498
11,051
10,079
10,078
10,234
10,219
10,063
10,824
11,383
11,509
10,907
9,799
10,075
1C,242
10,248
10,124
10,789
11,293
11,447
11,104
9,819
10, 112
10,235
10,183
10,230
10,750
11,399
11,465
11,018
9,781
10,167
1C,227
10,122
10,876
10,854
11,364
11, 194
11,265
13,856
13,870
14,205
14,320
12,983
13,455
13,880
14,244
13,114
13,835
13,887
14,306
14,286
12,953
13,296
14,227
14,085
12,833
13,780
13,973
14,381
14,074
12,927
13,487
14,241
13,772
12,662
13,795
14,021
14,308
14,072
12,940
13,407
14,405
14,000
12,867
13,859
13,996
14,143
13,926
12,909
13,559
14,246
14,131
12,756
13,947
14,056
14,329
13,833
13,011
13,688
14,221
14,124
12,701
13,978
13,821
14,543
13,884
12,888
13,444
14,436
14,281
12,684
13,970
13,894
14,520
13,841
12,898
13,507
14,267
13,961
12,807
13,908
13,877
14,573
13,645
13,035
13,548
14,252
13,843
12,899
13,735
13,952
14,393
13,761
12,956
13,588
14,392
13,689
12,915
13,927
13,984
14,412
13,705
13,07 0
13,697
14,311
13,552
13,010
14,022
14, 114
14,274
13,582
13, 180
13,863
14,248
13,350
13,043
3,479
3,467
3,628
3,815
4,131
3,981
4,293
4,605
4,204
3,550
3,446
3,599
3,782
4,075
4,048
4,195
4,503
4,162
3,472
3,475
3,641
3,757
4,001
4,149
4,244
4,456
4,158
3,544
3,491
3,779
3,738
4,C34
4,139
4,340
4,273
4,061
3,520
3,587
3,622
3,725
4,021
4, 199
4,268
4,426
4, 176
3,541
3,576
3,642
3,553
3,857
4,288
4,316
4,324
4,184
3,559
3,60 2
3,603
3,715
4,052
4,297
4,336
4,167
4, 141
3,518
3,598
3,676
3,797
4,034
4,322
4,307
4,344
4,110
3,544
3,602
3,702
3,705
4,042
4,259
4,387
4,376
4,130
3,627
3,561
3,704
3,638
4,145
4,285
4,396
4,484
4,0 86
3,513
3,601
3,741
3,778
4,070
4,249
4, 197
4,364
4,098
3,527
3,615
3,736
3,725
3,801
4,281
4,392
4,304
4,100
9,351
9,245
9,372
9,669
10,683
10,897
10,842
11,126
11,637
9,381
9,267
9,521
9,567
10,647
10,862
10,848
11,206
11,630
9,277
9,258
9,557
9,588
10,589
10,860
10,982
11,191
11,586
9,326
9,120
9,539
9,604
10,480
10,965
11,095
11,290
11,435
9,265
9,531
9,428
9,586
10,676
11,073
11, 136
11,244
11,485
9,304
9,555
9,449
9,596
10,564
11,106
11,348
11,416
11,601
9,37 3
9,416
9,525
9,686
10,668
11,049
11,109
11,355
11,661
9,286
9,467
9,493
9,807
10,731
10,972
11,171
11,603
11,676
9,324
9,408
9,557
9,969
10,720
10,933
11,238
11,506
11,739
9,339
9,444
9,581
9,895
10,721
10,908
11,287
11,569
11,759
OPERATIVES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971.
1972
1973
1974
1975
NONFARM LABORERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
SERVICE WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
9,334
9,466
9,600
9,796
10,806
10,967
11, 20 3
11,445
11,872
9,364
9,420
9,683
9,797
10,802
10,979
11,210
11,514
11,837
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
157
EMPLOYED
PRIVATE HODSEHOLD
WORKERS
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,808
1,661
1,645
1,626
1,567
1,489
1,342
1,264
1,157
1,791
1,703
1,639
1,621
1,523
1,462
1,343
1,341
1,156
1,781
1,755
1,614
1,577
1,526
1,494
1,324
1,229
1,181
1,820
1,711
1,657
1,557
1,432
1,469
1,347
1,309
1,158
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1r
1,
775
846
614
560
463
487
333
276
187
1,766
1,825
1,595
1,544
1,456
1,494
1,336
1,249
1,265
1,830
1,757
1,604
1,527
1,453
1,451
1,379
1,248
1, 151
1,735
1,717
1,625
1,554
1,532
1,371
1,336
1,243
1,214
1,739
1,751
1,577
1,551
1,459
1,385
1,378
1,230
1,155
1,762
1,669
1,605
1,564
1,443
1,376
1,376
1,173
1,183
1,703
1,690
1,638
1,499
1,487
1,401
1,364
1,113
1,139
1,725
1,625
1,737
1,518
1,485
1,366
1,373
1,078
1,120
7,543
7,584
7,727
8,043
9,116
9,408
9,500
9,862
10,480
7,590
7,564
7,882
7,946
9,124
9,400
9,505
9,865
10,474
7,496
7,503
7,943
8,011
9,063
9,366
9,658
9,962
10,405
7,506
7,409
7,882
8,047
9,048
9,496
9,748
9,981
10,277
7,
7,
7,
8,
9,
9,
9,
9,
10,
490
685
814
026
213
586
803
968
298
7,538
7,730
7,854
8,052
9,108
9,612
10,012
10,167
10,336
7,54 3
7,659
7,921
8,159
9,215
9,598
9,730
10,107
10,510
7,551
7,750
7,868
8,253
9,199
9,601
9,835
10,360
10,462
7,585
7,657
7,980
8,418
9,261
9,548
9,860
10,276
10,584
7,577
7,775
7,976
8,331
9,278
9,532
9,911
10,396
10,576
7,631
7,776
7,962
8,297
9,319
9,566
9,839
10,332
10,733
7,639
7,795
7.946
8,279
9,317
9,613
9,837
10,436
10,717
3,702
3,624
3,403
3,093
3,008
2,994
3,035
3,273
2,954
3,429
3,628
3,466
3,114
2,933
2,962
3,017
3,304
2,844
3,470
3,556
3,354
3,165
2,954
3,032
3,008
3,180
2,822
3,442
3,531
3,337
3,191
3,167
2,980
2,965
3,157
2,829
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
3,
3,
397
462
435
221
038
982
940
059
073
3,400
3,436
3,392
3,231
2,990
2,975
3,083
2,976
2,942
3,522
3,461
3,238
3,188
3,021
3,037
3,118
2,993
3,023
3,652
3,377
3,268
3,073
3,021
3,183
3,009
2,974
3,008
3,543
3,403
3,213
3,108
2,957
3,149
2,889
2,968
3,040
3,712
3,372
3,192
3,020
3,024
3,216
3,012
2,961
2,975
3,669
3,432
3,143
3,012
2,988
3,126
3,095
2,918
2,838
3,756
3,358
3,023
3,019
2,96 2
3, 165
3,109
2,920
2,782
FARMERS AND
FABH MANAGERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,028
1,974
1,902
1,753
1,664
1,666
1,701
1,763
1,561
2,020
1,968
1,894
1,780
1,643
1,650
1,668
1,759
1,611
1,938
1,977
1,860
1,798
1,661
1,642
,673
,689
1,592
1,932
1,948
1,878
1,790
1,683
1,618
1,669
1,667
1,601
1,905
1,935
1,858
1,812
1,674
1,642
1,656
1,624
1,638
1,887
1,935
1,865
1,813
1,657
1,654
1,696
1,604
1,604
1,943
1,933
1,825
1,760
1,694
1,660
1,658
1,636
1,615
1,958
1,889
1,854
1,705
1,673
1,715
1,642
1,639
1,588
2,013
1,866
1,843
1,719
1,636
1,74 8
1,598
1,608
1,613
2,013
1,886
,807
,695
,667
,796
,639
,612
,601
1,982
1,908
1,768
1,735
1,667
1,728
1,678
1.536
1,570
2,030
1,892
1,754
1,660
1,662
1,735
1,688
1,594
1,524
FARH LABORERS AND
SUPERVISORS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,674
1,650
1,501
1,340
1,344
1,328
1,334
1,510
1,393
1,409
1,660
1,572
1,334
1,290
1,312
1,349
1,545
1,233
1,532
1,579
,494
,367
1 ,293
1 ,390
,335
1,491
,230
1,510
1,583
1,459
1,401
,484
,362
1,296
1,490
1,228
1,492
1,527
1,577
1,409
1,36 4
1,340
1, 284
1,435
1,435
1,513
1,501
1,527
1,418
1,333
1,321
1,387
1,372
1,338
1,579
1,528
1,413
1,428
1,327
1,377
1,460
1,357
1,408
1,694
1,488
1,414
1,368
1,348
1,468
1,367
1,335
1,420
,530
1 ,537
,370
,389
,321
,401
1 ,291
1 ,360
1 ,427
1,699
1,486
1,385
1,325
1,357
1,420
1,373
1,349
1,374
1,687
1,52 4
,375
1,277
1,321
,398
,417
,382
,268
1,726
1,466
1,269
1,359
1,300
1,430
1,421
1,326
1,258
OTHER SERVICE WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
FARM WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
.
1
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
158
EMPLOYED
WAGE AMD SALARY SORKERS
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975..
WAGE AND SALARY
WORKERS IN AGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974.........
1975
65,411
66,758
68,709
70,705
70,610
72,337
74,476
77,560
76,356
1,330
1,425
1,172
1,090
1,155
1,140
1,217
1,419
1,273
65,459
67,117
69,092
70,770
70,441
72,552
75,347
77,707
76,178
1,212
1,407
1,231
1,085
1,080
1,149
1,223
1,438
1,199
65,356
67,220
69,152
70,776
70,354
72,964
75,618
77,823
75,940
1,286
1,332
1,191
1,129
1,174
1,180
1,211
1,426
1,201
65,700
67,370
69,167
70,951
70,606
73,149
75,945
77,600
76,052
1,293
1,311
1,172
1,225
1,306
1,211
1,244
1,343
1,200
65,564
67,990
69,124
70,461
70,809
73,323
75,945
77,834
76,200
1,183
1,280
1,221
1,144
1,201
1,169
1,221
1,345
1,290
66,095
67,990
69,607
70,364
70,541
73,734
76#220
77,853
76,375
1,271
1,261
1,246
1,165
1,162
1,216
1,268
1,289
1,277
66,377
67,956
69,689
70,581
71,059
73,718
76,256
77,848
76,685
1,316
1,254
1,162
1,171
1,145
1,243
1,283
1,282
1,342
66,464
68,118
70,119
70,616
71,352
73,948
76,296
77,895
77,072
1,359
1,215
1,184
1,168
1,130
1,287
1,226
1,331
1,361
66,599
68,118
70,041
70,438
71,508
74,087
76,678
77,940
77,063
1,248
1,242
1,146
1,195
1,139
1,224
1,201
1,361
1,347
66,709
68,091
70,326
70,644
71,540
74,033
77,078
77,740
77,063
1,369
1,232
1,163
1,135
1,170
1,236
1,260
1,361
1,303
67,045
68,341
70,456
70,469
71,854
74,485
77,352
77,475
76,730
1,384
1,259
1,126
1,129
1,160
1,234
1,334
1,387
1,262
67,135
68,554
^0,726
70,469
71,862
74,732
77,332
76,881
77,269
1,374
1,230
1,106
1,165
1,096
1,261
1,361
1,265
1,231
PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY
yORKERS IN
NOMAGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
53,292
53,919
55,744
57,270
56,916
58,020
59,906
62,492
60,732
53,418
54,207
55,973
57,411
56,873
58,211
60,605
62,459
60,605
53,319
54,425
55,961
57,301
56,663
58,564
60,942
62,425
60.374
53,377
54,612
56,051
57,292
56,790
58,689
61,230
62,275
60,393
53,348
55,059
55,990
56,951
56,925
58,897
61,204
62,451
60,486
53,550
55,086
56,440
56,809
56,752
59,201
61,427
62,497
60,586
53,896
55.030
56,494
57,065
57,019
59,193
61,481
62,449
60,620
53,796
55,232
56.948
57.018
57,231
59,279
61,536
62,526
60,906
53,974
55,220
56,879
56,808
57,359
59.281
61.811
62,554
61,165
53,980
55,252
56,928
56*,858
57,475
59,367
62,069
62,352
61,317
54,198
55,458
57,093
56,788
57,759
59.766
62.265
62,006
60,840
54,351
55,592
57,334
56,770
57,655
60,048
62,291
61,377
61,319
SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
7,325
7,051
7,116
7,117
7,037
7,198
7,139
7,327
7,276
7,234
7,092
7,210
6,985
7,101
7,219
7,072
7,409
7,188
7,034
7,085
7,164
7,086
7,014
7,089
7,213
7.227
7,257
7,144
7,100
7,264
6,963
7,072
7,045
7,160
7,396
7,373
7,144
7,013
7, 129
7,030
7,100
7,059
7,196
7,431
7,328
7,120
7,089
7.207
6,979
7,023
6,990
7,245
7,448
7,350
7,035
7,033
7,230
6.998
6,981
7,104
7,207
7,470
7,362
7,288
7,025
7,192
7,042
6,987
7,206
7,161
7,448
7,335
7.254
7,056
7,145
7,050
6,994
7,152
7,237
7.398
7,374
7,234
7,117
7,051
7,010
7,113
7,166
7,226
7,427
7,241
7.078
7,202
7,042
7,119
7,109
7,076
7.229
7.322
7,678
7, 180
7,191
7,021
6,969
7,156
7,156
7.302
7,334
7,346
SELF-EMPLOYED
iORKEBS IN AGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974....
1975
2,020
2,022
1,965
1,823
1,747
1,720
1.787
1.868
1,681
2,039
2.012
1,960
1,858
1,729
1,711
1,757
1,886
1,739
1,959
2,018
1,913
1.874
1,745
1.718
1,767
1,817
1,712
1,945
2,000
1,936
1,860
1,759
1,703
1,779
1,772
1,731
1,917
1,998
1,909
1,874
1,766
1,731
1,754
1,749
1,754
1,912
1,990
1.905
1.858
1,716
1,760
1,792
1,722
1,731
1,978
1,992
1,882
1,803
1.766
1,777
1.778
1,746
1,717
2.004
,956
1 .907
,760
1 ,759
1 ,846
,753
1 ,735
1 .702
2,043
1,931
1.888
1,763
1,732
1,898
1,742
1.717
1,753
2.062
1,959
1,857
1,735
1,754
1,915
1,768
1,711
1,710
2,016
1,970
1.807
1.788
1,758
1.830
1.807
1,630
1,687
2,069
,978
1.814
.717
1 .734
,849
,818
,690
1,663
159
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
SEPT.
OCT.
NOV.
DEC.
EMPLOYED
SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS IN
NONAGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
197U
1975
5,305
5,029
5,151
5,29a
5,290
5,478
5,352
5,459
5,595
5,195
5,080
5,250
5,127
5,372
5,508
5,315
5,523
5,449
5,075
5,067
5,251
5,212
5,269
5,371
5,446
5,410
5,545
5,199
5,100
5,328
5,103
5,313
5,342
5,381
5,624
5,642
5,227
5,015
5,220
5,156
5,334
5,328
5,442
5,682
5,57 4
5,208
5,099
5,302
5,121
5,307
5,230
5,453
5,726
5,619
5,057
5,041
5,348
5,195
5,215
5,327
5,429
5,724
5,645
5,284
5,069
5,285
5,282
5,228
5,360
5,408
5,713
5,633
5,211
5,125
5,257
5,287
5,262
5,254
5,495
5,681
5,621
5,172
5,158
5,194
5,275
5,359
5,251
5,458
5,716
5,531
5,062
5,232
5,235
5,331
5,351
5,246
5,422
5,692
5,991
5,111
5,213
5,207
5,252
5,422
5,307
5,484
5,644
5,683
UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,018
986
1,024
998
1,023
1,039
900
872
913
971
1,090
1,110
977
999
1,027
937
913
843
1,019
1,054
1,028
951
947
1,063
955
927
827
1,022
1,087
1,070
970
1,040
1,026
853
962
844
1,027
1,007
1,084
981
960
1,058
909
881
96 3
1,043
1,053
1,041
1,020
980
957
1,087
878
784
1,078
1,039
1,017
1,033
987
902
1,050
862
815
1,108
1,008
1,031
980
972
983
1,002
780
854
1,037
1,036
1,074
1,010
999
942
96 2
909
889
1,082
987
1,058
1,004
1,008
973
956
846
886
1,077
1,022
1,078
1,034
1,031
928
957
832
889
1,153
1,028
978
1,015
1,058
941
898
872
810
UNPAID FAMILY
WORKERS IN AGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
527
469
560
496
473
498
415
400
375
493
557
592
494
461
493
402
433
350
524
557
568
482
417
503
451
415
354
528
586
545
502
529
476
387
469
376
524
508
552
510
461
478
373
397
460
525
560
533
537
459
441
453
390
379
554
568
503
532
472
434
469
388
400
586
542
502
471
484
468
434
370
397
546
572
507
492
497
453
401
376
411
567
543
504
480
486
490
405
361
408
559
565
552
467
500
453
433
357
349
551
551
477
479
507
447
412
362
300
UNPAID FAMILY
WORKERS IN
NONAGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
491
517
464
502
550
541
485
472
538
478
533
518
483
538
534
535
480
493
495
497
460
469
530
560
504
512
473
494
501
525
468
511
550
466
493
468
503
499
532
471
499
580
536
484
503
518
493
508
483
521
516
634
488
405
524
471
514
501
515
468
581
474
415
522
466
529
509
488
515
568
410
457
491
464
567
518
502
489
561
533
478
515
444
554
524
522
483
551
485
478
518
457
526
567
531
475
524
475
540
511
477
501
536
551
494
486
510
510
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
160
PE6SONS AT WORK
NONAGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
66,413
66,281
68,845
71,091
71,027
72,777
73,723
77,133
76,750
66,408
67,473
69,366
70,711
70,867
72,785
75,161
77,463
76,132
65,876
67,497
69,541
70,930
70,554
73,218
75,467
77,339
75,853
66,823
67,127
69,394
71,140
69,836
73,489
75,909
75,772
76,366
66,472
68,355
69,617
70,589
71,174
73,644
76,007
77,648
76,022
66,552
68,370
70,157
70,498
71,176
73,397
76,199
77,819
76,346
66,949
68,628
69,932
71,260
70,723
73,648
76,594
77,881
75,187
67,367
68,552
70,408
70,408
70,655
73,890
76,430
77,625
76,323
67,081
68,550
70,327
69,810
71,535
74,006
76,685
77,730
76,784
67,139
68,581
70,669
70,629
71,701
73,938
77,003
77,479
76,822
67,436
68,753
70,772
70,549
72,136
74,296
77,030
77,240
77,103
67,577
68,588
70,919
70,773
72,278
74,518
77,359
76,537
77,380
FULL-TIME SCHEDULES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
56,466
56,769
58,331
59,659
58,963
60,402
62,047
64,134
62,494
56,303
57,432
58,855
59,402
59,030
60,478
62,853
64,258
62,092
55,947
57,548
58,862
59,444
58,601
60,905
63,079
64,298
61,656
56,663
57,472
58,912
59,227
58,404
61,102
63,434
63,461
62,025
56,723
58,100
58,955
58,950
59,360
61,258
63,502
64,529
61,969
56,780
57,932
59,217
58,917
59,120
61,237
63,628
64,618
61,861
57,119
58,214
59,145
59,490
58,843
61,367
64,304
64,593
61,035
57,450
58,171
59,611
58,686
58,731
61,314
63,791
64,381
62,198
57,132
58,204
59,499
58,772
59,540
61,542
63,709
64,357
62,838
57,168
58,240
59,475
58,894
59,554
61,749
63,937
64,032
62,824
57,244
58,301
59,532
58,882
59,893
62,051
64,015
63,520
63,141
57,505
58,136
59,590
58,964
60,201
62,305
64,103
62,798
63,730
PART-TIME SCHEDULES FOR
ECONOMIC REASONS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,048
1,653
1,721
1,993
2,540
2,478
2,033
2,530
3,758
2,077
1,819
1,707
1,902
2,523
2,341
2,173
2,658
3,627
2,039
1,748
1,810
1,970
2,498
2,429
2,167
2,468
3,799
2,104
1,659
1,686
2,321
2,462
2,501
2,123
2,344
3,803
1,702
1,714
1,746
2,233
2,474
2,371
2, 198
2,662
3,750
1,838
1,826
1,854
2,145
2,211
2,547
2,490
2,509
3,422
1,85 0
1,727
1,750
2,271
2,405
2,482
2,433
2,518
3,277
1,765
1,705
1,875
2,192
2,415
2,505
2,383
2,647
3,234
1,875
1,659
1,907
2,111
2,341
2,397
2,385
2,865
3,291
1,840
1,658
1,897
2,368
2,484
2,292
2,394
2,946
3,361
2,034
1,742
1,855
2,357
2,565
2,228
2,411
3,216
3,353
1,832
1,697
1,869
2,542
2,399
2,163
2,531
3,299
3,243
PART-TIME SCHEDULES FOR
ECONOMIC REASONS
USUALLY WORK FULL TIME
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,144
799
878
1,073
1,371
1,149
890
1,191
1,986
1,163
938
898
1,087
1,249
1,110
965
1,275
1,912
1 ,184
847
959
1 ,101
1 ,258
1 ,142
938
1 ,219
1 ,839
1,218
852
849
1,352
1,271
1,097
976
1,061
1,841
1,018
901
908
1,244
1,209
1,083
1,023
1,234
1,737
990
984
1,012
1 ,169
1 ,029
1 ,078
1 ,107
1 ,224
1 ,569
1,018
946
888
1,246
1,140
1,083
1, 188
1,188
1,526
929
912
991
1,253
1,142
1,085
1,214
1,233
1,4 36
987
901
1,022
1,021
1,108
1,117
1,158
1,333
1,409
967
893
994
1 ,318
1 ,149
1 ,052
1 ,129
1 ,391
1 ,459
1 ,179
888
1 ,016
1 ,211
1 ,215
1 ,017
1 ,155
1 ,608
1 ,405
952
874
1,034
1,383
1,095
956
1,180
1,799
1,332
PART-TIME SCHEDULES FOR
ECONOMIC REASONS
USUALLY WORK PART TIME
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
904
854
843
920
1,169
1,329
1,143
1,339
1,772
914
881
809
815
1,274
1,231
1,208
1,383
1,715
855
901
851
869
1 ,240
1 ,287
1,229
1 ,249
1 ,960
886
807
837
969
1,191
1,404
1,147
1,283
1,962
684
813
838
989
1,265
1,288
1, 175
1,428
2,013
848
842
842
976
1 ,182
1 ,469
1 ,383
1 ,285
1 ,853
832
781
862
1,025
1,265
1,39 9
1,245
1,330
1,751
836
793
884
939
1,273
1,420
1,169
1,414
1,798
888
758
885
1,090
1,233
1,280
1,227
1,532
1,882
873
765
903
1,0 50
1,335
1,240
1,265
1,555
1,902
855
854
839
1,146
1,350
1,211
1,256
1,608
1,948
880
823
835
159
304
207
351
500
911
7,899
7,859
8,793
9,439
9,524
9,897
9,643
10,469
10,498
8,028
8,222
8,804
9,407
9,314
9,966
10,135
10,547
10,413
7,890
8,201
8,869
9,516
9,455
9,884
10,221
10,573
10,398
8,056
7,996
8,796
9,592
8,970
9,886
10,352
9,967
10,538
7,934
8,612
9,086
9,436
9,845
9,613
10,081
10,692
11,063
7,980
8,687
9,037
9,499
9,475
9,799
9,857
10,770
10,875
8,152
8,676
8,922
9,530
9,509
10,071
10,256
10,597
10,891
8,074
8,687
8,921
8,927
9,654
10,067
10,591
10,508
10,655
8,131
8,683
9,297
9,367
9,663
9,897
10,672
10,501
10,637
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
PART-TIME SCHEDULES FOB
NONECONOMIC REASONS
USUALLY HORK PART TIME
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973....
1974
1975
8,
8,
8,
9,
9,
10,
10,
10,
10,
047
54 1
916
406
340
015
307
457
303
8,158
8,710
9,385
9,310
9,678
10,017
10,604
10 , 50 4
10,609
8,240
8,755
9,460
9,267
9,678
10,050
10,725
10,440
10,407
161
UNEMPLOYED
ALL C I V I L I A N
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
WORKERS
IH THOUSANDS
1967....
1968
1969
1970
2,968
2,878
2,718
3,213
2,915
3,001
2,692
3,448
4,877
4,880
4,379
4,631
7,360
2,889
2,877
2,712
3,628
4,956
4,975
4,301
4,516
7,770
2,895
2,709
2,758
3,796
it,926
4,897
4,367
I*,482
7,941
2,929
2,740
2,713
3,913
4,956
4,863
4,252
4,599
8,250
2,992
2,938
2,816
4,016
4,915
4,871
4,287
4,827
8,071
2,944
2,883
2,868
4,180
5,015
4,882
4,260
5,007
8,096
2,945
2,768
2,856
4,252
5,132
4,925
4,275
4,987
7,924
2,958
2,686
3,040
4,454
5,032
4,834
4,320
5,419
7,970
3,143
2,689
3,049
4,637
5,001
4,924
4,161
5,584
8,062
3,066
2,715
2,856
4,885
5,141
4,579
4,370
6,177
7,939
3,018
2,685
2,884
5,056
5,112
4,487
4,422
6,589
7,735
1,476
1,532
1,317
1,841
2,712
2,794
2,286
2,441
4,048
1,477
1,472
1,340
1,885
2,700
2,764
2,261
2,344
4,261
1,516
1,360
1,323
2,061
2,688
2,684
2,294
2,385
*,412
1,539
1,344
1,312
2, 128
2,756
2,666
2,298
2,391
4,637
1,546
1,502
1,356
2,247
2,745
2,603
2,206
2,522
4,608
1,484
1,420
1,472
2,335
2,793
2,562
2,190
2,570
4,657
1,546
1,404
1,386
2,374
2,879
2,633
2,209
2,655
4,472
1,430
1,358
1,54 3
2,489
2,808
2,590
2,203
2,833
4,604
1,521
1,356
1,512
2,609
2,809
2,662
2,195
3,044
4,645
1,552
1,346
1,454
2,675
2,84 9
2,484
2,258
3,283
4,538
1,520
1,324
1,494
2,855
2,875
2,404
2,262
3,558
4,246
1,4 39
1,469
1,375
1,607
2,165
2,086
2,093
2,190
3,312
1,412
1,405
1,372
1,743
2,256
2,211
2,040
2,172
3,509
1,379
1,349
1,435
1,735
2,238
2,213
2,073
2,097
3,529
1,390
1,396
1,401
1,785
2,200
2,197
1,954
2,208
3,613
1,446
1,436
1,460
1,769
2,170
2,268
2,081
2,305
3,463
1,460
1,463
1,396
1,845
2,222
2,320
2,070
2,437
3,439
1,399
1,364
1,470
1,878
2,253
2,292
2,066
2,332
3,452
1,528
1,328
1,497
1,965
2,224
2,244
2,117
2,586
3,366
1,622
1,333
1,537
2,028
2,192
2,262
1,966
2,540
3,417
1,514
1,369
1,402
2,210
2,292
2,095
2,112
2,894
3,401
1,498
1,361
1,390
2,201
2,237
2,083
2, 160
3,031
3,489
1,253
1,331
1,097
1,308
1,765
846
844
797
956
1,202
1,422
1,256
1,308
1,697
746
828
831
960
1,242
1,375
1,194
1,311
1,761
776
770
825
,061
,208
,317
1 ,300
,227
1
1 ,719
817
825
830
1,019
1,237
1,212
1,249
1,342
1,812
848
933
855
1,105
1,255
1,265
1,178
1,440
1,822
859
932
904
1,067
1,340
1,243
1,195
1,478
1,810
893
814
856
1,140
1,281
1,356
1,182
1,298
1,829
833
796
900
1,199
1,237
1,302
1,249
1,517
1,70 8
898
785
911
1,239
1,268
1,266
1,248
1,533
1,7 35
893
806
840
1,280
1,288
1,278
1,301
1,575
1,647
841
843
84 5
1,279
1,293
1,276
1,268
1,585
1,724
HALES 1 6 - 1 9 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970....
1971
1972
1973...
1974
1975.........
406
396
433
479
695
735
579
677
942
436
427
414
510
660
831
637
694
944
399
429
440
502
667
776
630
694
952
437
384
419
571
664
709
686
681
982
462
397
408
580
687
692
669
710
970
469
489
433
624
700
648
612
767
1,057
450
458
487
601
721
611
637
746
1,015
479
417
429
621
713
732
640
705
997
439
396
471
662
662
701
650
824
912
475
406
448
675
711
671
668
803
933
481
413
451
661
691
696
694
844
883
431
437
432
697
720
692
667
852
895
FEMALES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975.
37 4
356
365
497
558
596
518
631
823
410
417
383
446
542
591
619
614
753
347
399
391
458
575
599
564
617
809
339
386
406
490
544
608
614
546
737
355
428
422
439
550
520
580
632
842
379
444
422
481
555
617
566
673
765
409
474
417
466
619
632
558
732
795
414
397
427
519
568
624
542
593
832
394
400
429
537
575
601
599
693
796
423
379
463
564
557
595
580
730
802
412
393
389
619
597
582
607
731
764
410
406
413
582
573
584
601
733
829
1971
1972
4,968
4,971
1973
1974
1975
4,251
4,536
7,297
1967
1,463
MALES
1968,
1,461
1969
1970
1,360
1,668
1971
2,778
1972
1973
1974
2,764
2,203
2,340
1975
3,901
FEMALES
1967
1968
1,505
1,417
1969
1,358
1970
1971
1,545
2,190
1972.
1973
1974
1975
2,207
2,048
2,196
3,396
BOTH SEXES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969.........
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
780
752
798
976
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
162
UNEMPLOYED
BOTH SEXES
20 YEARS AND OVER
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970..
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,188
2,126
1,920
2,237
3,715
3,640
3,154
3,228
5,532
2,069
2,157
1,8 95
2,492
3,675
3,458
3,123
3,323
5,663
2,143
2,049
1,881
2,668
3,714
3,600
3,107
3,205
6,009
2,119
1,939
1,933
2,735
3,718
3,580
3,067
3,255
6,222
2,112
1,915
1,883
2,894
3,719
3,651
3,00 3
3,257
6,438
2,144
2,005
1,961
2,911
3,660
3,606
3,109
3,387
6,249
2,085
1,951
1,964
3,113
3,675
3,639
3,065
3,529
6,286
2,052
1,954
2,000
3,112
3,851
3,569
3,093
3,689
6,095
2,125
1,890
2,140
3,255
3,795
3,532
3,071
3,902
6,262
2,245
1,904
2,138
3,398
3,733
3,658
2,913
4,051
6,327
2,173
1,909
2,016
3,605
3,853
3,301
3,069
4,602
6,292
2,177
1,842
2,039
3,777
3,819
3,211
3,154
5,004
6,011
HALES 20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974...
1975
1,057
1,065
927
1,189
2,083
2,029
1,624
1,663
2,959
1,040
1,105
903
1,331
2,052
1,963
1,649
1,747
3,104
1,078
1,043
900
1,383
2,033
1,988
1,631
1,650
3,309
1,079
976
904
1,490
2,024
1,975
1,608
1,704
3,430
1,077
947
904
1,548
2,069
1,974
1,629
1,681
3,667
1,077
1,013
923
1,623
2,045
1,955
1,594
1,755
3,551
1,034
962
985
1,734
2,072
1,951
1,553
1,824
3,642
1,067
987
957
1,753
2,166
1,901
1,569
1,950
3,475
991
962
1,072
1,827
2,146
1,889
1,553
2,009
3,692
1,046
950
1,064
1,934
2,098
1,991
1,527
2,241
3,712
1,071
933
1,003
2,014
2,158
1,788
1,564
2,439
3,655
1,089
887
1,062
2,158
2,155
1,712
1,595
2,706
3,351
FEMALES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,131
1,061
993
1,048
1,632
1,611
1,530
1,565
2,573
1,029
1,052
992
1,161
1,623
1,495
1,474
1,576
2,559
1,065
1,006
981
1,285
1,681
1,612
1,476
1,555
2 ,700
1,040
963
1,029
1,245
1,694
1,605
1,459
1,551
2,792
1,035
968
979
1,346
1,650
1,677
1,374
1,576
2,771
1,067
992
1,038
1,288
1,615
1,651
1,515
1,632
2,698
1,051
989
979
1,379
1,603
1,688
1,512
1,70 5
2,644
985
967
1,043
1,359
1,685
1,668
1,524
1,739
2,620
1,134
928
1,068
1,428
1,649
1,643
1,518
1,893
2,570
1,199
954
1,074
1,4 64
1,635
1,667
1,386
1,810
2,615
1,102
976
1,013
1,591
1,695
1,513
1,505
2,163
2,637
1,088
955
977
1,619
1,664
1,499
1,559
2,298
2,660
BOTH SEXES 20-24 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975.........
514
551
524
653
1,076
1,156
990
1,059
1,643
442
571
533
760
1,088
1,079
988
1,093
1 ,764
489
559
535
713
1,102
1,156
978
1,024
1,860
478
504
545
775
1,107
1,131
999
1,024
1,910
495
516
527
814
1,170
1, 115
964
1,085
1,951
516
601
557
815
1,149
1,082
995
1,104
1,728
540
506
564
901
1,090
1,155
1,015
1, 149
1,859
493
563
542
897
1,156
1,095
986
1,252
1,815
557
516
620
1,003
1,108
1,109
1,019
1,260
1,882
526
533
604
991
1,091
1,183
907
1,253
1,899
526
538
580
1,074
1,203
1,071
95 7
1,440
1,913
570
531
596
1,093
1,154
1,048
1,000
1,588
1,832
BALES 20-24 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
229
251
256
333
617
664
525
557
916
175
271
249
3 83
603
616
532
591
983
221
281
246
369
604
679
511
542
1,057
218
261
247
421
602
659
529
5 35
1,110
242
257
252
429
653
595
519
577
1, 131
245
276
269
436
643
588
527
582
1,014
242
236
277
511
623
637
501
593
1, 112
256
277
251
509
675
585
510
673
1,078
235
24 3
314
591
648
591
508
667
1,146
229
250
300
605
634
644
481
711
1,127
267
245
287
616
675
592
498
791
1,079
273
236
305
640
671
575
515
856
1,029
FEMALES 2 0 - 2 4 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
285
300
268
320
459
492
465
502
727
267
300
284
377
485
463
456
502
781
268
278
289
344
498
477
467
482
803
260
243
298
354
505
472
470
489
800
253
259
275
385
517
520
445
508
820
271
325
288
379
506
494
468
522
714
237
286
291
388
481
510
476
579
737
322
27 3
306
412
460
518
511
59 3
736
297
283
304
386
4 57
539
426
542
772
259
293
293
458
528
479
459
649
834
297
295
291
453
483
473
485
732
803
298
270
287
390
467
518
514
556
747
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
163
UNEMPLOYED
BOTH SEXES
25 YEARS AND OVER
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969.
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,655
1,562
1,386
1,574
2,631
2,489
2,174
2,192
3,926
1,617
1,580
1,361
1,739
2,598
2,387
2,137
2,230
3,884
1,650
1#494
1,348
1,949
2,608
2,448
2,126
2,179
4,141
1,620
1,426
1,381
1,952
2,611
2,460
2,085
2,248
4,346
1,608
1,395
1,354
2,075
2,545
2,524
2,020
2,152
4,438
1,693
1,421
1,430
2,123
2,507
2,534
2,106
2,269
4,563
1,554
1,454
1,404
2,218
2,592
2,487
2,046
2,383
4,461
1,565
1,392
1,459
2,213
2,681
2,453
2,083
2,403
4,242
1,560
1,363
1,506
2,228
2,674
2,416
2,049
2,642
4,392
1,702
1,355
1,515
2,394
2,632
2,472
2,010
2,807
4,444
1,637
1,369
1,439
2,542
2,661
2,237
2,111
3,147
4,359
1,619
1,327
1,460
2,708
2,673
2, 173
2,155
3,423
4,184
MALES 25 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
830
818
675
858
1,471
1,377
1,112
1,125
2,074
848
820
644
944
856
766
657
856
718
659
839
694
654
837
726
642
793
726
706
814
712
707
746
707
744
818
700
762
812
694
723
824
658
768
1,446
1,344
1,112
1,152
2,105
1,013
1,431
1,319
1,121
1,111
2,254
1,071
1,430
1,333
1,098
1,190
2,369
1, 121
1,413
1,363
1,086
1,074
2,461
1,184
1,384
1,364
1,056
1,159
2,542
1,220
1,448
1,310
1,049
1,229
2,534
1,246
1,485
1,310
1,053
1,270
2,391
1,214
1,485
1,289
1,041
1,339
2,551
1,323
1,471
1,354
1,054
1,543
2,609
1,409
1,485
1,193
1,059
1,631
2,552
1,540
1,489
1,144
1,084
1,859
2,333
FEMALES
25 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
825
744
711
716
1,160
1, 112
1,062
1,067
1,852
769
760
717
795
1,152
1,043
1,025
1,078
1,779
794
728
691
936
1 ,177
1 ,129
1 ,005
1 ,068
1 ,887
764
708
722
881
1 ,181
1 ,127
987
1 ,058
1 ,977
1,
1,
76 9
701
700
954
132
161
934
078
977
8 56
695
788
939
1 ,123
1 ,170
1 ,050
1 ,110
2,021
761
728
698
998
1,144
1,177
997
1,154
1,927
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
751
680
752
967
196
143
030
133
851
814
656
762
1,014
1,189
1,127
,008
1,303
1,841
884
655
753
,071
1,161
,118
956
,264
,835
825
675
716
1,133
1,176
1,044
1,052
1,516
1,807
795
669
692
1,168
1,184
1,029
1,071
1,564
1,851
BOTH SEXES 25-54 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,264
1,215
1,113
1,277
2,098
2,023
1,762
1,785
3,295
1,293
1,242
1,070
1,392
2,081
1,930
1,753
1,836
3,247
1 ,295
1 ,168
1 ,068
1 ,539
2 ,091
1 ,942
1 ,731
1 ,786
3 ,450
1 ,273
1,151
1 ,096
1 ,556
2 ,091
1 ,945
1 ,734
1 ,901
3 ,664
1,
1,
1,
1,
2,
2.
1,
1,
3,
244
087
113
622
047
023
690
793
789
1 ,373
1 ,087
1 ,150
1 #715
2 ,050
2 ,033
1 ,749
1 ,887
3 ,882
1,256
1,153
1,125
1,821
2,170
2,011
1,652
1,979
3,758
1,
1,
1,
1,
2,
1,
1,
1,
3,
206
100
151
798
195
969
719
983
651
,248
,078
,194
,783
4>,205
1 ,943
1 ,649
i>,184
5 ,698
1 ,340
,053
,166
1 ,930
:>,189
1 ,949
1 ,620
: ,363
: ,754
1,314
1,083
1,175
2,091
2,182
1,829
1,707
2,669
3,624
1,288
1,046
1 , 165
2,209
2,195
1,761
1,810
2,922
3,534
MALES 2 5 - 5 4 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972...
1973
1974
1975
600
601
509
662
1,119
1,087
884
889
1,716
633
604
474
716
1,087
1,038
899
889
1,714
628
563
484
743
1 ,093
984
898
885
1 ,823
621
543
497
813
1 ,087
1 ,010
881
983
1 ,947
600
495
512
840
2 , 094
620
517
486
941
1 ,114
1 ,072
827
946
2 ,150
584
526
529
963
1,175
1,039
804
996
2,132
1,
2,
583
525
511
961
178
017
835
006
043
573
521
564
937
1 ,212
991
793
1 ,082
1 ,121
593
517
548
1 ,032
1 ,189
1 ,001
777
1 ,263
I.,160
584
526
553
1,108
1,209
950
806
1,365
2,102
585
486
564
1, 185
1,205
878
880
1,577
1,962
664
614
660
638
596
676
994
892
854
947
1,533
667
605
584
796
998
958
833
901
1 ,627
652
608
599
743
1 ,004
935
853
918
1 ,717
644
592
601
782
946
954
813
903
1 , 695
7 53
570
664
774
936
961
922
941
1 ,732
672
627
596
858
995
972
84 8
983
1,626
623
575
640
837
1 , 017
952
884
977
1 , 608
675
557
630
84 6
993
952
856
1 ,102
1 ,577
747
5 36
618
898
1 ,000
948
843
1 ,100
1 ,594
730
557
622
983
973
879
901
1,304
1,522
703
560
601
1,024
990
883
930
1,345
1,572
FEMALES 2 5 - 5 4 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
604
615
979
936
878
896
1,579
1,
1,
1,
1,
101
069
877
890
1,
1,
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
164
UNEHPLOTED
WHITE WORKERS
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,321
2,257
2,131
2,598
4,086
3,984
3,442
3,624
5,960
2,263
2,342
2,144
2,779
3,946
3,851
3,467
3,649
5,918
2,236
2,247
2,160
2,960
4,074
3,991
3,415
3,581
6,335
2,287
2,137
2,172
3,043
4,013
3,993
3,427
3,556
6,421
2,279
2,182
2,166
3,217
4,040
3,927
3,372
3,680
6,798
2,409
2,379
2,247
3,242
4,028
3,933
3,374
3,866
6,587
2,301
2,256
2,269
3,422
4,065
3,917
3,291
3,986
6,689
2,342
2,220
2,268
3,469
4,185
3,969
3,372
4,021
6,426
2,315
2,142
2,462
3,671
4,090
3,897
3,396
4,403
6,437
2,457
2,112
2,481
3,850
4,067
4,000
3,338
4,502
6,648
2,418
2,138
2,278
4,049
4,246
3,626
3,466
4,974
6,458
2,370
2,122
2,361
4,157
4,149
3,563
3,539
5,273
6,251
WHITE WORKERS
16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972.
1973
1974
1975
600
587
594
744
1,019
1,058
870
1,044
1,416
657
643
613
739
955
1,086
966
1,023
1,338
557
612
646
764
989
1 ,077
939
1,003
1 ,399
583
585
646
828
960
1,036
988
932
1,331
58C
648
631
825
99 3
949
976
1,047
1,454
686
738
661
861
1,002
1 ,004
890
1 ,127
1,482
643
707
704
832
1,066
975
895
1,112
1,477
661
632
665
900
1 ,022
1 ,070
910
1 ,012
1 ,483
609
605
711
959
1 ,018
1,054
949
1,230
1,389
669
588
707
988
1 ,016
980
994
1 ,190
1 ,383
697
618
653
1,034
1,065
966
1 ,032
1 ,226
1,327
615
654
661
1, 026
1, 024
970
1, 004
1, 242
1, 392
WHITE WORKERS
20 TEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,721
1,670
1,537
1,854
3,067
2,926
2,572
2,580
4,544
1,606
1,699
1,531
2,040
2,991
2,765
2,501
2,626
4,580
1,679
1,635
1,514
2,196
3,085
2,914
2,476
2,578
4,936
1,704
1,552
1,526
2,215
3,053
2,957
2,439
2,624
5,090
1,699
1,534
1,535
2,392
3,047
2,978
2,396
2,633
5,344
1,723
1,641
1,586
2,381
3,026
2,929
2,484
2,739
5,105
1,658
1,549
1,565
2,590
2,999
2,942
2,396
2,874
5,212
1,681
1,588
1,603
2,569
3,163
2,899
2,462
3,009
4,943
1,706
1,537
1,751
2,712
3,072
2,843
2,447
3,173
5,048
1,788
1,524
1,774
2,862
3,051
3,020
2,344
3,312
5,265
1,721
1,520
1,625
3,015
3,181
2,660
2,434
3,748
5,131
1,755
1,468
1,700
3,131
3,125
2,593
2,535
4,031
4,859
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
649
625
592
621
905
1,014
831
935
1,355
648
655
539
6 53
899
998
877
953
1,386
663
639
553
662
867
971
880
930
1,427
601
567
578
741
894
886
910
890
1,472
655
565
554
711
938
960
894
933
1,483
603
571
577
782
879
925
900
950
1,471
617
597
577
751
939
954
954
1,019
1,410
602
551
588
783
937
952
904
981
1,525
645
542
579
793
958
956
940
1,026
1,548
685
578
573
814
977
975
861
1,146
1,521
657
592
586
845
901
960
909
1,212
1,487
654
571
538
889
962
915
872
1,296
1,465
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
16-19 TEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
182
165
203
229
240
284
241
280
367
194
208
186
213
240
328
279
277
350
196
224
188
195
251
295
254
308
366
200
191
184
233
242
271
294
269
361
228
173
196
193
247
264
270
291
354
167
197
196
246
24S
259
287
312
338
201
209
188
226
265
259
294
363
328
227
183
192
240
255
283
272
292
353
223
193
193
252
236
266
319
307
341
223
194
204
253
254
283
250
340
349
211
206
202
270
225
314
269
349
317
216
182
183
251
272
309
269
343
334
NEGRO AND OTHER BACES
20 TEARS AND O7ER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
467
460
389
392
665
730
590
655
988
454
447
353
440
659
670
598
676
1,036
467
415
365
467
616
676
626
622
1,061
401
376
394
508
652
615
616
621
1,111
427
392
358
518
691
696
624
642
1,129
436
374
381
536
630
666
613
638
1,133
416
388
389
525
674
695
660
656
1,082
375
368
396
543
682
669
632
689
1,172
422
349
386
541
722
690
621
719
1,207
462
384
369
561
723
692
611
806
1,172
446
386
384
575
676
646
640
863
1,170
438
389
355
638
690
606
603
953
1,131
165
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYED
WHITE HALES
IN
THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
WHITE HALES
16-19
1,185
1,180
1,087
1,383
2,295
2,285
1,835
1,898
3,177
1,164
1,208
1,058
1,506
2,216
2,226
1,849
1,916
3,256
1,147
1,167
1,089
1,559
2,256
2,270
1,850
1,842
3,506
1,212
1,068
1,062
1,683
2,241
2,222
1,841
1,919
3,604
1,212
1,103
1,066
1,786
2,315
2,166
1,842
1,946
3,854
1,282
1,262
1,096
1,855
2,272
2,169
1,787
2,012
3,799
1,180
1,142
1,190
1,952
2,338
2,088
1,729
2,102
3,900
1,223
1,133
1,113
1,985
2,391
2,150
1,780
2,147
3,675
1,166
1,1C9
1,269
2,075
2,327
2,161
1,801
2,315
3,819
323
311
330
284
329
452
537
571
527
526
787
338
316
308
491
551
539
520
572
786
385
395
337
503
555
523
477
588
864
338
345
375
491
595
503
491
576
843
353
322
333
506
580
579
507
530
802
324
308
371
534
555
589
526
656
771
882
784
733
874
787
758
897
867
759
870
811
780
1,295
1,764
1,627
1,322
1,374
3,068
1,352
1,717
1,646
1,310
1,424
2,935
842
797
815
1,461
1, 74 3
1, 585
1,238
1,526
3,057
1,266
1,074
1,169
2 ,270
2,361
2 ,025
1,825
2,651
3,713
1,244
1,060
1,219
2,353
2,372
1,935
1,856
2,857
3,422
753
389
317
351
556
577
532
553
655
740
324
337
328
561
597
525
529
667
745
842
801
898
859
780
911
877
818
920
723
891
1,479
1,811
1,571
1,273
1,617
2,873
1,541
1,772
1,572
1,275
1,659
3,048
1,656
1,740
1,713
1,238
1,856
3,105
1,714
1,784
1,493
1,272
1,996
2,973
1,792
1,775
1,410
1,327
2,190
2,677
266
251
294
278
289
408
489
462
436
636
829
277
266
281
479
493
459
398
684
804
1,206
1,086
1,278
2 ,205
2,314
2,243
1,776
2,480
3,858
YEARS
1967
1968
347
306
367
549
574
530
538
1970
1971
383
571
340
319
321
406
518
1972
602
6 34
1973
1974
1975
469
539
755
495
534
760
290
321
346
404
534
620
504
515
771
862
869
749
1,000
1,724
1,683
1,366
1,359
2,422
824
889
737
857
846
743
1,100
1,698
1,592
1,354
1,382
2,496
1,155
1,722
1,650
1,346
1,327
2,735
291
295
286
299
500
492
375
449
727
302
313
248
321
465
539
404
500
748
332
305
248
322
439
492
415
508
765
288
280
254
368
440
458
448
460
804
333
245
247
347
443
497
447
435
777
287
259
272
405
469
428
414
503
802
294
267
276
388
474
487
470
486
782
314
267
268
389
483
480
423
509
807
425
497
451
429
548
830
318
274
242
422
520
440
428
583
822
93
95
104
104
131
140
117
144
193
99
113
94
101
135
190
133
154
177
110
107
92
96
131
153
126
180
185
107
101
91
118
123
133
152
146
187
113
74
92
85
133
147
139
127
173
90
98
98
125
140
122
134
177
191
103
104
106
108
136
115
152
176
174
123
96
96
115
129
147
126
168
189
115
89
103
135
120
127
143
188
162
123
97
80
124
137
137
127
177
178
105
106
109
115
116
165
141
190
144
102
96
104
133
123
168
142
166
152
198
200
182
195
369
352
258
305
534
203
200
154
220
330
349
271
346
571
222
198
156
226
306
339
289
328
580
181
179
163
250
317
325
296
314
617
220
171
155
262
310
350
308
308
604
197
161
174
280
329
306
280
326
611
191
163
170
280
338
372
318
310
608
191
171
172
274
354
333
297
341
618
151
162
174
290
377
324
286
360
668
195
177
162
298
383
303
301
406
644
189
172
180
293
373
297
295
446
685
175
170
177
346
370
291
256
498
652
1969
338
6 24
WHITE HALES
2 0 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,231
1,704
1,651
1,314
1,393
2,817
757
NEGBO AND OTHER RACES
MALES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
HALES 1 6 - 1 9 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971.....
1972
1973
1974
1975
NEGRO
HALES
AND OTHER RACES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
277
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
166
UNEMPLOYED
WHITE FEMALES
IN THODSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,136
1,077
1,044
1,215
1,791
1,699
1,607
1,726
2,783
1,099
1,134
1,086
1,273
1,730
1,625
1,618
1,733
2,662
,080
,071
,401
,818
,721
1 ,565
1 ,739
2 ,829
1,075
1,069
1,110
1,360
1,772
1,771
1,586
1,637
2,817
1,067
1,079
1,100
1,431
1,725
1,761
1,530
1,734
2,944
1,127
1,117
1,151
1,387
1,756
1,764
1,587
1,854
2,788
•\t 0 7 9
•j
470
yr 7 2 7
11 829
1 , 562
1 , 884
2 , 789
1,119
1,087
1,155
1,484
1,794
1,819
1,592
1,874
2,751
1,149
1,033
1,193
1,596
1,763
1,736
1,595
2,088
2,618
277
276
256
361
448
456
401
505
661
317
324
292
333
437
452
471
489
578
267
291
300
360
455
457
435
488
628
253
301
317
376
423
465
461
406
544
242
332
323
334
442
410
456
475
668
301
343
324
358
447
481
413
539
618
305
362
329
341
471
472
404
536
634
308
310
332
394
442
491
403
482
681
285
297
340
425
463
465
423
574
618
322
282
340
439
442
450
859
801
788
854
1,343
1,243
1,206
1,221
2,122
782
810
794
940
1,293
1,173
1,147
1,244
2,084
822
789
771
1,041
1,363
1,264
1,130
1,251
2,201
822
768
793
984
1,349
1,306
1,125
1,231
2,273
825
747
777
1,097
1,283
1,351
1,074
1,259
2,276
826
774
827
1,029
1,309
1,283
1,174
1,315
2,170
816
752
750
1,129
1,256
1,357
1,158
1,348
2,155
811
777
823
1,090
1,352
1,328
1,189
1,392
2,070
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
FEMALES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973.
1974
1975
358
330
306
322
405
522
456
486
628
346
342
291
332
434
459
473
453
638
331
334
305
340
428
479
465
422
662
313
287
324
373
454
428
462
430
668
322
320
307
364
495
463
447
498
706
316
312
305
377
410
497
486
447
669
323
330
30 1
363
465
467
484
533
628
NEGRO AND OTHEB RACES
FEMALES
16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
89
70
99
125
109
144
124
136
174
95
95
92
112
105
138
146
123
173
86
117
96
99
120
142
128
128
181
93
90
93
115
119
138
142
123
174
115
99
104
108
114
117
131
164
181
77
99
98
121
109
137
153
135
147
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
FEMALES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975...
269
260
207
197
296
378
332
350
454
251
247
199
220
329
321
327
330
465
245
217
209
241
308
337
337
294
481
220
197
231
258
335
290
320
307
494
207
221
203
256
381
346
316
334
525
239
213
207
256
301
360
333
312
522
WHITE FEMALES
16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970.
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
WHITE FEMALES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1 ,089
1,152
1,064
1,109
1,779
1,885
1,601
1,641
2,323
2,745
1 , 126
\ l 062
1 # 142
1 f 804
1# 777
1 , 628
1# 683
2 , 416
2 , 829
566
630
308
301
302
478
488
434
479
571
587
291
317
333
465
427
445
475
575
647
864
736
853
1,171
1,300
1,271
1,172
1,514
2,000
929
744
863
1,206
1,311
1,307
1,106
1,456
2,160
844
763
807
1,301
1,397
1,167
1,162
1,752
2,158
835
745
809
1,339
1,350
1,183
1,208
1,841
2,182
288
284
320
394
454
472
481
472
718
379
291
302
368
461
505
511
478
718
367
304
331
392
457
535
433
563
699
363
314
297
437
412
498
473
576
658
377
305
257
410
469
456
474
612
661
98
105
82
118
129
144
142
187
154
104
87
96
125
126
136
146
124
164
108
104
90
117
116
139
176
119
179
100
97
124
129
117
146
123
163
171
106
100
93
155
109
149
128
159
173
114
86
79
118
149
141
127
157
182
225
225
219
245
336
323
342
346
474
184
197
224
269
328
336
335
348
554
271
187
212
251
345
366
335
359
539
267
207
207
263
340
389
310
400
528
257
214
204
282
303
349
345
417
485
263
219
178
292
320
315
347
455
479
1w 1 2 1
1 f 114
t
1 ,251
1 ,026
,203
,645
,753
,757
,562
2 ,022
2 ,790
4 56
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
167
UNEMPLOYED
LESS THAN 5 WEEKS
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,608
1,458
1,554
1,802
2,295
2,310
2,016
2,377
3,267
1,596
1,710
1,442
1,955
2,165
2,088
2,224
2,381
2,866
1,586
1,651
1,603
1,980
2 ,137
2 ,288
2 ,107
2,378
3 ,165
1,547
1,436
1,600
2,142
2,198
2,213
2,245
2,335
2,935
1,581
1,567
1,649
2,109
2,219
2,174
2,203
2,448
3,081
1,704
1,755
1,664
2,093
2,168
2,253
2,271
2,411
2,733
1,642
1,647
1,686
2 r 127
2,199
2,229
2,250
2,50 7
2,868
1,595
1,645
1,637
2,175
2,324
2,265
2,261
2,571
2,758
1,667
1,534
1,693
2,227
2,289
2,332
2,179
2,676
2,820
1,730
1,507
1,814
2,388
2 ,219
2 ,352
2 ,066
2 ,758
3,015
1,680
1,59 3
1,580
2,331
2,289
2,163
2,242
2,983
2,641
1,616
1,527
1,585
2,365
2,30 3
1,973
2,283
3,035
2,648
854
904
785
934
1,621
1,479
1,326
1,378
2,599
862
845
863
1,045
1,614
1,439
1,220
1,362
2,484
869
784
770
1,139
1,631
1,404
1,312
1,360
2,540
896
856
764
1,096
1,552
1,470
1,431
,396
?,590
905
745
657
1,244
1,557
1,517
1,289
1,361
2,589
883
816
799
1,288
1,593
1,467
1,225
1 # 491
2,511
863
831
816
1,326
1,540
1,496
1,279
1,534
2,141
928
765
865
1,345
1,560
1,531
1,253
1,493
2,449
895
781
963
1,454
1,56 9
1,390
1,353
1,712
2,444
962
799
853
1,467
1,541
1,470
1,321
1,792
2 ,446
905
768
888
1,708
1,648
1,406
1,277
1,989
2,469
920
800
883
1,577
1,528
1,472
1,324
2,197
2,244
489
503
339
433
1, 113
1,254
941
794
1,572
459
468
358
469
1,075
1,294
887
817
1,828
436
447
353
534
1,095
1,220
867
815
1,978
428
393
386
600
,104
,154
769
833
2,278
417
395
387
592
1, 166
1, 153
792
843
2,529
422
405
368
658
1,164
1,130
760
895
2,751
412
426
377
662
1,253
1, 149
745
912
2,954
441
393
373
704
1,260
1,151
779
950
2,878
44 8
375
391
784
1,238
1,129
776
1,014
2,934
472
386
374
765
1,273
1,123
785
1,065
2 ,719
490
357
392
869
1,289
1,056
852
1,181
3,004
485
351
413
1,096
1,286
1,015
778
1,382
3,080
5-14 WEEKS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
15 WEEKS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972...
1973
1974
1975
27 WEEKS AND OVEB
1967
1968
1969
1970..
1971
1972
1973
.1974
1975
203
190
130
143
429
592
408
330
632
2G1
179
115
161
447
651
370
331
721
180
179
119
181
450
627
379
318
738
174
149
133
201
451
666
331
342
937
153
136
126
234
508
574
341
34 3
1,050
150
162
124
225
538
544
317
355
1,271
151
159
160
233
558
50 8
271
370
1,354
200
153
132
250
548
5 33
328
378
1,447
162
132
148
281
558
541
286
378
1,582
178
134
136
256
589
521
334
397
1,481
182
131
146
331
583
474
353
439
1,718
195
160
132
381
584
455
328
550
1,667
15 WEEKS AND OVER AS A
PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
1967
1968.,
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
.6
.6
.4
.5
1.3
1.5
1.1
.9
1.7
.6
.6
.4
.6
1.3
1.5
1.0
.9
2.0
.6
.6
.4
.6
1.3
1.4
1.0
,9
2.2
.6
.5
.5
.7
1.3
1.3
.9
.9
2,5
.5
.5
,5
.7
1.4
1.3
.9
.9
2.7
.5
.5
.5
.8
1.4
1.3
.9
1.0
3.0
.5
.5
.5
.8
1.5
1.3
.8
1.0
3.2
.6
.5
.5
.8
1.5
1.3
.9
1.0
3.1
.6
.5
.5
.9
1.5
1.3
.9
1.1
3.2
.6
.5
.5
.9
1.5
1.3
.9
1.2
2.9
.6
.5
.5
1.0
1.5
1.2
.9
1.3
3.2
.6
.4
.5
1.3
1.5
1.2
.9
1.5
3.3
9.3
9.4
8. 1
7.9
10.5
12.2
11.C
9.6
10.8
9.2
8.7
7.9
8.0
10.4
12.4
10.5
9.6
11.7
8.9
8.5
7.9
8.3
10.6
12.3
10.5
9.5
11.4
8.8
8.7
7.9
8.3
10.9
12.4
9.9
9.8
12.8
8. 7
8. 2
7.9
8. 6
11. 2
12. 3
10. 1
9. 5
13. 3
8.3
7.9
7.7
8.7
11.6
12.4
9,6
9.7
15.3
8.3
8.4
7.8
8.9
11.5
11.8
9.6
9. 9
15.1
8. 9
8. 3
7, 9
8. 8
11. 5
11. 9
9. 9
9. 8
15. 5
8.4
8.2
8.0
8.9
11.9
12.1
9.4
9.6
16.2
8.7
8.4
7.6
8.6
12.6
11.7
10.3
9.9
15.6
8.9
8.1
8.0
9.4
12.0
11.5
10.0
9.8
16.9
8.6
8.2
8.0
9.8
1 1.5
11.4
9.5
10.3
17.0
AVERAGE DURATION OF
UNEMPLOYMENT, WEEKS
1967
1968
1969.....
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
168
UNEMPLOYED
FULL-TIME WORKERS
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969....
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,285
2,257
2,088
2,404
3,889
3,900
3,347
3,484
5,900
2,193
2,333
2,071
2,664
3,838
3,799
3,378
3,521
5,979
2,250
2,201
2,026
2,777
3,866
3,852
3,330
3,470
6,317
2,247
2,009
2,107
2,939
3,830
3,806
3,309
3,516
6,564
2,277
2,049
2,026
3,160
3,915
3,861
3,213
3,497
6,775
2,296
2,171
2,162
3,143
3,910
3,802
3,198
3,676
6,645
2,236
2, 179
2,171
3,277
3,990
3,880
3,214
3,877
6,693
2,267
2,115
2,137
3,330
4,062
3,867
3,267
3,886
6,466
2,295
2,042
2,286
3,489
4,050
3,726
3,26 4
4,217
6,694
2,417
2,046
2,240
3,690
3,965
3,827
3,161
4,460
6,758
2,388
2,042
2, 169
3,959
4,113
3,477
3,389
4,925
6,626
2,347
1,934
2,190
4,045
4,090
3,402
3,394
5,285
6,324
BOTH SEXES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
442
434
473
492
685
753
666
768
1,042
439
477
463
526
674
776
700
732
98L
444
488
429
550
694
757
678
749
1,034
439
425
459
602
650
761
692
723
1,051
465
463
452
619
709
717
679
762
1, 135
477
518
489
631
7 30
720
572
794
1,131
489
539
507
607
816
713
665
856
1, 110
521
469
480
653
727
775
653
780
1,106
487
462
50 2
671
688
713
699
892
1,029
547
449
486
692
712
694
700
907
1,0 30
532
431
474
738
671
755
906
939
490
385
479
711
752
720
716
872
993
BALES 20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972.
1973
1974.
1975
973
972
836
1,077
1,896
1,850
1,500
1,496
2,779
980
1,024
811
1,232
1,864
1,771
1,502
1,554
2,860
992
941
810
1,256
1,844
1,799
1,501
1,509
3,076
978
855
820
1,345
1,851
1,796
1,448
1,577
3,234
993
86 3
813
1,424
1,886
1,789
1,474
1,518
3,338
976
899
836
1,487
1,894
1,764
1,442
1,584
3,335
909
866
865
1,582
1,907
1,788
1,386
1,674
3,413
975
882
831
1,585
2,024
1,747
1,414
1,765
3,250
920
872
944
1,689
1,996
1,732
1,376
1,832
3,504
962
858
921
1,799
1,961
1,839
1,381
2,100
3,549
982
848
925
1,872
2,022
1,631
1,430
2,261
3,459
996
792
979
2, 013
2,028
1,576
1,445
2,528
3,161
FEMALES
20 YEARS AND OVBB
1967
1968
1969
1970.........
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
870
851
779
835
1,308
1,297
1,181
1,220
2,079
774
832
797
906
1,300
1,252
1,176
1,235
2,131
814
772
787
971
1,328
1,296
1,151
1,212
2,207
830
729
828
992
1,329
1,249
1,169
1,216
2,279
819
723
761
1, 117
1,320
1,355
1,060
1,217
2,302
843
754
837
,025
,286
1 ,318
1 ,184
1 .298
2,179
838
774
799
1,088
1,267
1,379
1,163
1,347
2,170
771
764
826
1 ,092
1 ,311
1 ,345
1 ,200
1 ,341
7 ,110
888
708
840
1,129
1,366
1,281
1,189
1,493
2,161
908
739
833
1,199
1,292
1,294
1,080
1,453
2,179
874
76 3
770
1,308
1,353
1,175
1,204
1,758
2 ,228
861
757
732
1, 321
1,310
1, 106
1, 233
1,885
2, 170
779
169
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYED
PART-TIME WOHKEfiS
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
688
628
642
785
1,078
1,071
902
1,048
1,389
722
680
631
790
1,002
1 ,045
970
1,083
1,344
637
669
658
837
1,072
1,109
963
1,045
1,438
624
682
628
840
1,088
1,107
1 ,089
1,005
1,413
658
709
706
761
1,051
1,002
1, 048
1, 102
1,<I22
708
806
657
846
986
1,058
1,082
1.140
1,397
691
683
688
885
1,049
1,018
1, 076
1, 144
1, 396
661
645
725
905
1,075
1,064
1,013
1,103
1,445
66 8
640
738
952
988
1,091
1,037
1,198
1,354
726
635
779
967
1,051
1,110
1,009
1,168
1,407
BOTH SEXES 16-19 YEABS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
345
327
341
469
577
587
439
549
732
394
364
332
414
493
615
532
557
694
300
334
382
406
545
614
513
561
726
337
338
359
4 57
556
564
625
530
701
350
36 3
380
388
532
499
575
583
679
378
438
369
459
517
530
589
624
666
356
374
394
448
548
549
542
625
696
365
344
382
482
554
582
530
520
724
349
340
39 6
523
54 5
588
555
633
692
360
335
411
540
553
571
550
628
709
372
371
373
539
557
612
548
668
703
363
431
376
584
544
550
540
700
717
HALES 20 YEABS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
85
93
89
109
182
176
125
169
187
76
96
101
117
171
170
125
171
201
85
101
88
123
184
186
126
140
219
79
106
69
129
164
186
178
143
221
88
91
100
125
185
179
145
149
282
104
122
90
125
140
196
159
182
221
115
83
114
141
156
159
171
152
225
74
92
119
153
140
158
161
193
225
78
92
122
144
157
157
163
172
225
90
94
136
148
157
165
149
170
234
98
91
87
159
159
160
131
176
223
102
101
95
169
156
153
159
193
208
FEMALES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
258
208
212
2C7
319
308
338
330
470
252
220
198
259
338
260
313
355
449
252
234
188
308
343
309
324
344
493
208
238
200
254
368
357
286
332
491
220
255
226
248
334
324
328
370
461
226
246
198
262
329
332
334
334
510
220
226
180
296
345
310
363
367
475
222
209
224
270
381
324
322
390
496
241
208
220
285
286
34 6
319
393
437
276
206
232
279
341
374
310
370
464
228
211
237
292
350
340
310
420
436
229
200
245
283
339
378
312
398
477
698
673
697
990
1,066
1, 112
989
1,264
1,362
694
732
716
1, 036
1, 039
1,081
1,011
1, 291
1,402
170
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYED
JOB LOSEBS
IN THOUSANDS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,205
1,238
979
1,244
2,310
2,188
1,717
1,923
3,686
1,187
1,184
974
1,403
2,318
2,089
1,691
1,976
3,914
1,170
1,143
999
1,516
2,226
2,115
1,645
1,933
4,216
1,258
1,042
1,044
1,612
2,292
2,020
1,621
1,929
4,442
1,209
1,039
995
1,831
2,332
2, 196
1,594
1,865
4,745
1,323
967
993
1,805
2,272
2,131
1,681
1,949
4,738
1 ,228
1 ,055
1 ,C15
1 ,854
i ,325
2,163
1 ,623
7 ,094
k ,715
1,204
1,064
977
1,931
2,429
2,236
1,661
2,131
4,588
1,248
1,033
1,005
2,068
2,359
2,124
1,687
2,354
4,797
1 ,275
1 ,010
1 ,042
2,229
2,270
i.,026
1 ,510
2,449
I1,531
1 ,265
995
1 ,048
2,325
2,393
1 ,936
1 ,759
2,996
11,444
1,227
923
1,131
2,387
2,291
1,872
1,797
3,254
3,955
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
404
432
441
461
640
575
574
742
767
410
465
407
467
632
597
662
754
745
411
470
420
468
574
643
684
713
790
407
417
430
547
597
605
662
728
807
441
437
376
526
605
650
630
691
868
430
412
449
574
491
618
678
753
784
421
441
433
607
52 6
641
670
760
815
427
436
449
570
581
664
650
784
792
466
412
489
563
60 5
662
679
750
824
515
418
439
613
557
684
661
835
829
461
427
432
598
617
631
785
766
872
466
406
448
584
622
638
749
778
862
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,098
770
911
1,031
1,403
1,561
1,379
1,231
1,907
1,008
930
900
1,111
1,316
1,501
1,384
1,251
1,684
1,016
863
892
1,166
1,501
1,537
1,335
1,241
1,887
926
910
921
1,183
1,436
1,524
1,469
1,278
1,912
933
840
96 2
1,138
1,464
1,381
1,402
1,459
1,974
970
1,112
953
1,195
1,504
1,376
1,225
1,419
1,860
84 9
962
951
1 ,258
1 ,50 9
1 ,441
1 ,311
,472
,808
890
893
1,021
1,260
1,492
1,405
1,359
1,462
1,873
898
857
1,042
1,308
1,502
1,411
1,293
1,611
1,808
923
851
1 ,066
,222
1,472
1 ,474
1 ,253
1 ,446
,892
921
899
1 ,010
,402
,523
1,402
,247
1,701
»,846
899
929
941
1,469
1,474
1,334
1,263
1,750
1,975
NEW ENTRANTS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
409
382
383
466
578
658
639
651
783
378
400
400
466
571
670
656
614
798
335
409
402
454
609
670
676
631
761
337
382
397
493
608
797
683
582
763
327
424
388
432
630
693
666
627
821
377
425
413
498
597
706
670
646
717
412
417
443
470
643
629
639
676
835
453
398
423
508
687
676
623
655
909
410
400
483
554
604
651
636
723
812
423
384
451
552
654
640
606
756
844
433
404
368
597
653
640
599
767
837
409
432
367
570
693
640
609
747
865
LABOE FORCE TIME LOST
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972.
1973
1974
1975
4.2
4.2
3.7
4.2
6.3
6.2
5.2
5.6
8.7
4. 1
4.2
3.6
4.5
6.3
5.9
5.2
5.5
8.7
4.2
4.0
3.7
4.7
6.3
6.1
5.2
5.4
9.3
4. 1
3.7
3.7
4.9
6,. 3
5.9
5.2
5.5
9.4
4. 0
3.7
3.5
5. 1
6. 2
6.1
5.2
5.6
9.7
4.2
4. 1
3.9
5. 1
6.0
5.9
5.3
5.6
8.9
3. 8
4. 0
3. 8
5. 4
6. 3
5. 9
5. 2
5. 8
8. 9
4.1
3.9
3.9
5.4
6.4
6.1
5.3
6.0
8.9
4.2
3.7
4.0
5.8
6.2
5.9
5.2
6.5
9.1
4.5
3.6
4.1
5.9
6.4
6.0
5.2
6.7
9.4
4.3
3.8
3.9
6.2
6.4
5.5
5.3
7.3
9.3
4.2
3.7
3.9
6.3
6.3
5.4
5.4
7.9
8.9
JOB LEATERS
SEENTBANTS
171
UNEMPLOYMENT BATE
ALL CIVILIAN WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3.9
3.7
3.4
3.9
5.9
5.8
4.9
5.0
7.9
3.8
3.8
3.4
4.2
5.9
5.7
5.0
5.1
8.0
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.5
3.8
3.5
5.9
5.8
4.9
5.0
8.5
5.9
5.7
4.9
5.0
8.6
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3.0
3.0
2.7
3.3
5.4
5.3
4.1
4.2
7.1
3.0
3.1
2.6
3.6
5.3
5.3
4.3
4.4
7.3
3.0
3.0
2.7
3.7
5.2
5.2
4.2
4.3
7.7
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
5.4
5.0
4.6
4.9
6.8
6.7
6.1
6.2
9.3
5.2
5.1
4.6
5.1
6.8
6.3
6.2
6.2
9.1
5.1
4.8
4.6
5.6
7.1
6.7
6.0
6.1
9.6
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
5.9
5.6
4.8
5.1
8.9
3. 9
3. 7
5
,9
5. 9
5. 6
4. 8
5. 3
8. 7
3.8
3.7
3.5
5.0
6.0
5.6
4.8
5.5
8.7
3. 8
3. ,5
3. ,5
5. 1
6. 1
5. 7
4. 8
5. 5
8. 5
3 . ,8
3. ,4
3. ,7
5. ,4
6. ,0
5. ,6
4 . ,8
5. ,9
8. 6
4.0
3.4
3.7
5.6
5.9
5.7
4.7
6.1
8.6
3.9
3.4
3.5
5.9
6.0
5.3
4.9
6.7
8.5
3.8
3.4
3.5
6.1
6.0
5.1
4.9
7.2
8.3
3.1
2.8
2.6
4.0
5.2
5. 1
4.2
4.3
8.0
3.2
2.7
2.6
4.2
5.3
5.0
4.3
4.3
8.3
3.
3.
2.
4.
5.
4.
4.
4.
8.
2
0
7
4
3
9
1
6
3
3.0
2.9
2.9
4.6
5.4
4.8
4.0
4.7
8.3
3.
2.
2.
4.
5.
4.
4.
4.
8.
1
8
8
6
5
9
1
8
0
2 . ,9
2. 7
3. 1
4. 8
5. 4
4. 8
4. 1
5. 1
8. 2
3.1
2.7
3.0
5.1
5.4
5.0
4.0
5.5
8.3
3.1
2.7
2.9
5.2
5.4
4.6
4.1
5.9
8.1
3.1
2.7
3.0
5.5
5.5
4.5
4.1
6.4
7.6
4.9
4.7
4.7
5.5
7.0
6.7
6.0
5.9
9.6
5.0
4.7
4.6
5.7
6.9
6.6
5.7
6.2
9.8
5.
4.
4.
5.
6.
6.
6.
6.
9.
1
9
8
6
8
8
0
4
4
5.1
5.0
4.6
5.8
7.0
7.0
6.0
6.7
9.3
4.
4.
4.
5.
7.
6.
6.
6.
9.
9
7
8
9
0
8
0
5
3
5.
4.
4.
6.
6.
6.
6.
7.
9.
5.6
4.5
5.0
6.4
6.8
6.8
5.6
7.0
9.2
5.2
4.6
4.5
6.9
7.0
6.3
6.0
8.0
9.1
5.1
4.6
4.5
6.9
6.8
6.2
6.1
8.4
9.3
12.
13.
12.
15.
17.
15.
13.
16.
20.
9
9
2
5
5
8
8
3
7
13.
12.
12.
15.
16.
16.
14.
15.
20.
4
0
2
7
8
6
1
0
7
12. 9
12. 0
12. 6
16. 2
16. 7
16. 2
14. 5
16. 9
19. 4
20.1
12.
13.
11.
15.
17.
14.
13.
15.
22.
6
0
2
8
4
6
1
8
1
15.6
21.1
12.
10.
11.
15.
16.
16.
13.
14.
20.
7
9
1
5
8
0
9
9
8
12. 2
10. 8
11. 8
16. 3
16. 1
15. 6
13* 7
16. 9
19. 3
12.7
14.6
14.3
13.8
17.0
14.7
15.3
16.1
20.6
13.
14.
13.
15.
17.
17.
14.
16.
19.
2
9
5
2
6
2
5
8
0
14.1
15.9
13.3
14.6
18.5
17.6
15.1
18.4
19.7
14.
13.
13.
15.
16.
17.
14.
15.
20.
3
5
5
8
8
3
4
2
5
13. 8
13. 5
13. 6
16. 1
17. 4
17. 0
15. 4
16. 9
19. 6
MALES
FEMALES
BOTH SEXES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
11.9
12.0
12.0
13.6
17.0
17.0
13.8
14.7
19.8
12.9
11.6
12.1
12.8
12.9
11.9
13.3
12.7
12.3
13.3
11.8
12.0
14.8
16.4
12.5
12.4
14.2
16.5
15.4
19.7
15.2
14.9
15.3
20.3
MALES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975.........
11.2
11.7
11 .4
12.2
16.9
17.0
13.2
13.9
19.7
PEMALES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
12.8
12.3
12.7
15.2
17.0
17.0
14.6
15.8
20.0
16.3
18.1
17.1
15.2
14.8
19.4
14.2
14.8
20.1
12.1
12.0
10.9
12.8
11.5
12.5
12.3
10.6
10.9
14.4
12.9
10.9
10.9
14.5
16.0
16.1
14.7
16.6
15.7
14.0
16.6
17.6
13.5
14.3
19.8
14.3
20.1
14.2
20.6
14.0
12.2
13.5
13.2
14.4
17.6
16.9
15.1
15.5
20.2
11.8
13.4
13.5
15.2
16.1
19.0
14. 1
13.2
13.8
16.6
16.9
16.7
15.4
19.0
17.3
11. 1
12.0
14. 1
16.8
17.0
16.2
14.0
18.6
16.8
14.5
14.7
13.0
13.8
12.8
14.8
17.6
15.6
14.3
16.9
20.5
12.2
12.2
12.5
15.0
16.9
14.0
13.7
3
5
9
2
9
7
1
1
1
13.0
12.7
13.7
13.8
11.8
12.6
16.9
16.9
12.2
11.6
17.4
16.9
15.7
15.7
14.9
17.7
15.6
14.5
18.1
19.0
19.6
13.4
11.1
11.3
16.3
16.1
15.4
12.1
11.6
14.3
17.1
19.8
13.1
10.8
11.4
16.8
11.8
17.3
16.8
11.0
16.8
16.8
16.9
14.9
13.9
16.5
14.4
17.4
19.8
18.B
19.0
14.6
14. 1
14.2
13.5
12.0
16.9
17.0
16.7
18.8
17.8
16.0
14.0
14.0
12.6
18.1
16.9
15.9
14.9
17.8
19.9
15.4
18.0
19.1
15.3
18.4
20.3
13.0
15.3
13.9
17.8
172
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYMENT BATE
BOTH SEXES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969.........
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3.1
3.0
2.6
3.0
4.9
4.7
4.0
4.0
6.7
3.0
3.0
2.6
3.3
4.8
4.5
3.9
4.1
6.8
3.1
2.9
2.6
3.5
4.9
4.6
3.9
3.9
7.2
3.0
2.7
2.6
3.6
4.9
4.6
3.8
4.0
7.4
3.0
2.6
2.6
3.8
4.9
4.7
3.8
4.0
7.7
3.0
2.8
2.7
3.9
4.8
4.6
3.9
4.1
7.5
2.9
2.7
2.7
4.1
4.8
4.6
3.8
4.3
7.5
2.9
2.7
2.7
4.1
5.0
4.5
3.8
4.5
7.2
3.0
2.6
2.9
4.3
4.9
4.5
3.8
4.7
7.4
3.1
2.6
2.9
4.5
4.8
4.6
3.6
4.9
7.5
3.0
2.6
2.7
4.7
5.0
4.2
3.8
5.6
7.5
3.0
2.5
2.7
5.0
4.9
4.1
3.9
6.0
7.1
HALES 20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.5
4.4
4.2
3.3
3.3
5.9
2.3
2.4
2.0
2.8
4.3
4.1
3.4
3.5
6.2
2.4
2.3
1.9
2.9
4.3
4.1
3.3
3.3
6.6
2.4
2.1
2.0
3.2
4.2
4. 1
3.3
3.4
6.8
2.4
2.1
2.0
3.3
4.3
4.1
3.3
3.3
7.2
2.4
2.2
2.0
3.4
4.3
4.0
3.2
3.5
7.0
2.3
2.1
2.1
3.7
4.3
4.0
3.1
3.6
7.1
2.3
2.2
2.1
3.7
4.5
3.9
3.2
3.9
6.8
2.2
2.1
2.3
3.9
4.5
3.9
3.1
4.0
7.2
2.3
2. 1
2.3
4. 1
4.4
4.1
3.1
4.4
7.2
2.3
2.0
2.2
4.2
4.5
3.6
3.1
4.8
7.1
2.4
1.9
2.3
4.5
4.5
3.5
3.2
5.4
6.6
FEMALES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
4.5
4.1
3.7
3.7
5.7
5.5
5.1
5.0
7.9
4.1
4.1
3.7
4.1
5.7
5.1
4.9
5.0
7.9
4.3
3.9
3.6
4.6
5.9
5.4
4.9
4.9
8.3
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.1
3.8
4.4
5.9
5.4
4.8
4.9
8.5
3.6
4.8
5.8
5.6
4.5
5.0
8.4
3.8
4.6
5.6
4.9
5.1
8.2
3.6
4.8
5.6
5.7
4.9
5.3
8.0
3.8
3.7
3.8
4.8
5.9
5.6
4.9
5.4
7.9
4.4
3.5
3.9
5.1
5.7
5.5
4.9
5.9
7.8
4.6
3.6
3.9
5.1
5.6
5.6
4.5
5.7
7.9
4.2
3.7
3.7
5.6
5.8
5.1
4.8
6.7
7.9
4.2
3.6
3.5
5.7
5.7
5.0
5.0
7.1
8.0
BOTH SEXES 20-24 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972..
1973
1974
1975
5.9
6.0
5.5
6.4
9.8
9.9
8.0
8.2
12.3
5.0
6.2
5.5
7.4
10.0
9.2
7.9
8.4
13.2
5.5
6.1
5.5
6.9
10.0
9.8
7.8
7.9
13.9
5.4
5.5
5.6
7.4
9.9
9.6
7.9
7.9
14.2
5.5
5.6
7.8
10.4
9.4
7.7
8.3
14.4
5.7
6.5
5.6
7.8
10.3
9.0
7.8
8.5
12.9
6.0
5.4
5.7
8.5
9.6
9.6
8.0
8.8
13.7
5.4
6.0
5.4
8.4
10.1
9.1
7.8
9.6
13.4
6.1
5.5
6.2
9.3
9.7
9.1
8.0
9.5
13.9
5.8
5.7
6.0
9.1
9.5
9.7
7.1
9.5
14.0
5.7
5.7
5.8
9.8
10.5
8.7
7.4
10.8
14.2
6.1
5.6
5.9
10.0
9.9
8.5
7.7
11.9
13.5
MALES 2 0 - 2 4 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
4.6
4.9
5.0
6.1
10.3
10.3
7.6
7.7
12.5
3.5
5.3
4.8
6.9
10.1
9.5
8.2
13.4
4.4
5.5
4.7
6.7
10.0
10.3
7.3
7.6
14.4
4.4
5.2
4.7
7.5
9.8
10.0
7.5
7.4
15.1
4.8
5.1
4.8
7.6
10.6
9.1
7.4
7.9
15.1
4.8
5.5
5.1
7.7
10.5
8.8
7.5
8.1
13.9
4.8
4.7
5.2
8.9
10.0
9.5
7.1
8.2
14.9
5.0
5.5
4.7
8.8
10.7
8.7
7.2
9.4
14.5
4.6
4.8
5.9
10.0
10.3
8.7
7.2
9.1
15.3
4.5
5.0
5.6
10.3
10.0
9.4
6.7
9.7
15. 1
5.2
4.8
5.3
10.4
10.7
8.7
6.9
10.7
14.6
5.3
4.6
5.7
10.7
10.4
8.3
7.1
11.7
13.8
FEMALES 2 0 - 2 4 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
7.6
7.3
6.1
6.7
9.2
9.5
8.6
9.0
12.1
7.0
7.3
6.3
7.8
9.8
8.9
8.3
8.8
13.0
7.0
6.7
6.3
7.2
10.0
9.2
8.4
8.4
13.4
6.7
5.9
6.5
7.3
10.1
9.0
8.5
8.5
13.2
6.4
6.2
6.1
8.0
10.3
9.8
8.0
8.8
13.4
6.8
7.6
6.2
7.9
10.2
9.3
8.3
9.0
11.7
7.5
6.3
6.2
8.0
9.1
9.7
9.1
9.4
12.2
6.0
6.7
6.3
7.9
9.4
9.5
8.5
9.8
12.0
8.0
6.4
6.6
8.3
8.9
9.6
9.0
10.0
12.1
7.4
6.6
6.5
7.8
8.9
10.0
7.6
9.2
12.7
6.2
6.7
6.3
9.2
10.2
8.8
8.1
10.9
13.7
7.1
6.8
6.2
9.1
9.3
8.7
8.6
12.2
13.1
7.7
5.4
5.7
173
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
BOTH SEXES
2 5 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2.7
2.5
2.2
2.4
4.0
3.8
3.3
3.2
5.6
2.6
2.5
2.1
2.7
4.0
3.6
3.2
3.2
5.6
2.7
2.4
2.1
3.0
4.0
3.7
3.2
3.2
5.9
2.6
2.3
2.2
3.0
4.0
3.7
3.1
3.3
6.2
2.6
2.2
2.1
3.2
3.9
3.8
3.0
3.1
6.3
2.7
2.3
2.2
3.3
3.8
3.8
3.1
3.3
6.5
2.5
2.3
2.2
3.4
4.0
3.7
3.0
3.4
6.3
2.5
2.2
2.3
3.4
4.1
3.7
3.1
3.5
6.0
2.5
2.2
2,3
3.4
4.1
3.6
3.0
3.8
6.2
2.7
2.2
2.4
3.7
4.0
3.7
3.0
4.0
6.3
2.6
2.2
2.2
3.9
4.0
3.4
3.1
4.5
6.1
2.6
2.1
2.3
4.2
4.1
3.3
3.2
4.9
5.9
MALES 25 YEARS AND OVER
1967..
1968
1969
1970
.
1971
1972
1973
,
1974..,.
1975
2.1
2.0
1.6
2.1
3.5
3.3
2.6
2.6
4.8
2.1
2.0
1.6
2.3
3.5
3.2
2.6
2.7
4.9
2.1
1.9
1.6
2.4
3.5
3.1
2.6
2.6
5.2
2.1
1.8
1.6
2.6
3.4
3.2
2.6
2.8
5.5
2.1
1.7
1.6
2.7
3.4
3.2
2.6
2.5
5.7
2.1
1.8
1.6
2.9
3.3
3.2
2.5
2.7
5.8
2.0
1.8
1.7
2.9
3.5
3.1
2.5
2.9
5.8
2.0
1.7
1.7
3.0
3.6
3.1
2.5
2.9
5.5
1.8
1.7
1.8
2.9
3.6
3.1
2.4
3.1
5.8
2.0
1.7
1.8
3.2
3.5
3,2
2.5
3.6
6.0
2.0
1.7
1.8
3.4
3.5
2.8
2.5
3.8
5.8
2.0
1.6
1.9
3.7
3.6
2.7
2.5
4.3
5.4
FEMALES
25 YEARS AND OVEB
1967....
1968...
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974..
1975
3,9
3.5
3.2
3.1
4.9
4.6
4.3
4.2
7.0
3.6
3.5
3.2
3.4
4.9
4.3
4.1
4.2
6.7
3.8
3.3
3.1
4.0
5.0
4.6
4.1
4.1
7.1
3.6
3.2
3.2
3.7
5.0
4.6
4.0
4.1
7.4
3.6
3.2
3.1
4.1
4.8
4.8
3.7
4.2
7.4
4.0
3.1
3.4
4.0
4.8
4.8
4.2
4.3
7.5
3.5
3.3
3.1
4.2
4.9
4.8
4.0
4.4
7.1
3.5
3.1
3.3
4.1
5.1
4.7
4.1
4.3
6.8
3.7
3.0
3.3
4.4
5.0
4.6
4.0
5.0
6.8
4.0
3.0
3.3
4.6
4.9
4.6
3.8
4.8
6.8
3.8
3.0
3.1
4.8
4.9
4.3
4.1
5.8
6.7
3.6
3.0
3.0
4.9
4.9
4.2
4.2
6.0
6.8
BOTH SEXES 25-54 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970...
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.5
4,1
3.9
3.4
3.3
5.9
2.7
2.6
2.2
2.8
4.1
3.7
3.3
3.4
5.9
2.7
2.4
2.2
3.1
4.1
3.7
3.3
3.3
6.2
2.7
2.4
2.2
3.1
4.1
3.8
3.3
3.5
6.6
2.6
2.2
2.3
3.2
4.0
3.9
3.2
3.3
6.8
2.9
2.2
2.3
3.4
4.0
3.9
3.3
3.4
6.9
2.6
2.4
2.3
3.6
4.3
3.9
3.1
3.6
6.7
2.5
2.3
2.3
3.6
4.3
3.8
3.2
3.6
6.4
2.6
2.2
2.4
3.5
4.3
3.7
3.1
3.9
6.5
2.8
2.2
2.3
3.8
4.3
3.7
3.0
4.3
6.6
2.7
2.2
2.4
4.1
4.3
3.5
3.2
4.8
6.4
2.7
2.1
2.3
4.4
4.3
3.4
3.3
5.3
6.2
HALES 25-54 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972...
1973
1974
1975
1.9
1.9
1.6
2.1
3.5
3.3
2.7
2.6
5.0
2.0
1.9
1.5
2.2
3.4
3.2
2.7
2.6
5.0
2.0
1.8
1.5
2.3
3.4
3.0
2.7
2.6
5.3
2.0
1.7
1.6
2.5
3.4
3.1
2.6
2.9
5.7
1.9
1.6
1.6
2.6
3.4
3.2
2.6
2.6
6.1
2.0
1.6
1.5
2.9
3.4
3.2
2.5
2.8
6.2
1.9
1.7
1.7
3.0
3.6
3.1
2.4
2.9
6.1
1.9
1.7
1.6
3.0
3.6
3.1
2.5
2.9
5.9
1.8
1.6
1.8
2.9
3.7
3.0
2.4
3.2
6.1
1.9
1.6
1.7
3.2
3.6
3.0
2.3
3.7
6.2
1.9
1.7
1.7
3.4
3.7
2.9
2.4
4.0
6.0
1.9
1.5
1.8
3.7
3.7
2.6
2.6
4.6
5.6
FEMALES 25-54 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
4.1
3.7
3.5
3.4
5.3
5.0
4.6
4.4
7.4
4.0
3.8
3.4
3.7
5.4
4.7
4.4
4.6
7.2
4.1
3.6
3.4
4.4
5.4
5.0
4.3
4.4
7.6
4.0
3.6
3.4
4.1
5.5
4.9
4.3
4.4
8.0
3.9
3.4
3.4
4.3
5.2
5.0
4.1
4.4
7.9
4.5
3.3
3.8
4.3
5.1
5.0
4.6
4.5
8.0
4.0
3.7
3.4
4.7
5.4
5.1
4.2
4.6
7.5
3.7
3.4
3.6
4.6
5.5
5.0
4.4
4.7
7.4
4.0
3.2
3.5
4.7
5.4
5.0
4.3
5,2
7.2
4.4
3.1
3.4
4.9
5.4
4.9
4.2
5,2
7.3
4.3
3.2
3.5
5.4
5.2
4.6
4.4
6.2
7.0
4.1
3.2
3.3
5.6
5.3
4.6
4.6
6.4
7.2
174
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
MALES, 2 5 - 3 4 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2.2
1.8
1.8
3.3
4.2
4.0
3.5
3.4
7.2
2.3
1.9
1.8
3.9
4.2
3.9
3.2
3.6
7.7
2.3
1.9
1.9
3.5
4.6
3.6
3.3
3.7
7.6
2.0
2.0
1.9
3.7
4.4
3.5
3.5
3.8
6.9
1.8
1.8
2.1
3.4
4.5
3.6
3.3
3.7
7.2
2.1
1.9
2.0
4.0
4.6
3.6
3.2
4.8
7.2
2.1
1.7
2.2
4.3
4.8
3.4
3.0
5.0
7.3
2.0
1.8
2.0
4.7
4.3
3.4
3.2
5.9
6.7
5.1
5.0
4.2
5.5
7.0
6.2
5.9
5.2
5.4
4.8
5.3
5.4
6.7
6.5
6.6
5.4
10.0
10.0
5.3
5.4
4.6
6.5
6.7
6.5
5.7
6.1
9.6
5.3
4.6
4.7
6.0
6.8
6.3
6.0
6.0
9.1
5.7
4.1
4.7
6.1
6.9
6.5
5.4
6.5
8.7
5.8
4.5
4.7
6.0
6.8
6.4
5.4
6.7
8.9
5.7
4.2
4.6
6.6
7.0
5.7
5.9
7.5
8.2
5.9
4.3
4.4
6.7
7.1
5.8
5.9
7.5
8.6
1.9
1.7
1.4
2.1
3.0
2.7
2.1
2.2
5.1
1.6
1.5
1.6
2.3
3.0
2.8
2.0
2.2
5.6
1.6
1.4
1.6
2.4
3.1
2.6
2.0
2.3
5.1
1.6
1.5
1.5
2.5
3.2
2.9
1.8
2.4
5.1
1.7
1.5
1.3
2.6
3.2
2.9
1.8
2.5
5.0
1.8
1.5
1.7
2.6
3.4
2.7
1.8
3.0
5.0
1.8
1.4
1.6
2.8
3.2
2.7
1.7
3.2
5.1
1.7
1.6
1.5
3.0
3.3
2.7
1.9
3.5
5.3
1.8
1.1
1.6
3.3
3.3
2.0
2.4
3.9
4.7
4.4
3.5
3.3
4.4
5.0
5.1
3.9
4.2
6.9
4.1
3.5
3.4
3.9
5.3
5.0
3.7
4.4
7.7
3.9
3.2
3.6
4.2
4.8
5.2
3.8
4.6
6.6
4.5
3.4
3.4
4.2
4.9
5.2
3.7
4.5
6.9
4.0
3.3
3.4
4. 1
5.4
5.2
3.8
4.4
6.1
3.7
3.2
3.9
4.3
5.8
5.0
3.9
4.6
6.6
3.9
3.3
3.5
4.5
5.0
5.0
4.2
4.7
6.7
4.4
2.9
3. 1
5.2
5.5
4.8
3.7
4.6
6.9
3.9
3.3
3.4
5.2
4.7
4.4
4.0
5.7
6.8
3.9
3.3
3.0
6.1
5.0
4.5
3.8
6.0
6.9
2.1
1.9
1.5
1.9
2.9
2.6
2.4
2.2
3.8
2.1
1.6
1.5
2.0
3.0
2.5
2.3
2.3
4.1
2.0
1.6
1.4
2.2
3.0
2.4
2.3
2.2
4.3
2.0
1.4
1.5
2.2
2.9
2.8
2.1
2.0
5.0
2.1
1.6
1.2
2.4
2.9
3.1
2.0
2.1
5.3
1.8
1.5
1.6
2.9
2.9
2.9
1.8
2.3
5.2
2.0
1.5
1.5
2.5
3.1
2.7
2.0
2.3
5.4
1.9
1.6
1.4
2.7
3.2
2.5
1.7
2.6
5.7
1.8
1.5
1.6
2.7
3.0
2.7
1.8
2.7
5.9
1.8
1.7
1.5
2.9
2.9
2.4
2.1
3.1
5.0
1.7
1.6
1.6
2.9
3.4
2.3
2.1
3.5
5.1
3.3
2.4
2.5
2.9
3.8
3.7
3.4
3.4
5.6
3.2
2.3
2.4
3.7
4.0
4.0
3.2
3.1
6.1
2.9
3.0
2.3
2.6
3.4
3.8
3.6
2.5
3.2
6.5
3.8
2.0
2.7
3.3
3.9
3.4
3.2
3.5
6.4
3.0
2.5
2.3
3.6
4.4
3.5
3.1
3.2
6.2
2.5
2.5
2.4
3.6
4.2
3.5
3. 1
3. 1
5.9
2.7
2.5
2.6
3.6
4.3
3.4
3.1
4.2
5.7
3.2
2.2
2.7
3.7
3.9
3.6
3.3
4.0
5.5
3.5
2.3
2.6
4.4
3.9
3.6
3.2
5.0
5.6
2.9
2.2
2.7
4.1
3.8
3.3
3.7
5.3
5.6
2.2
2.1
1.7
2.6
4.4
4.1
3.3
3.3
6.1
2.3
2.1
1.7
2.7
4.1
4.1
3.4
3.3
6.5
2.3
2.0
1.8
2.7
4.3
3.5
3.4
3.4
6.7
FEMALES 2 5 - 3 4 YEABS
1967
1968
1969
1970....
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
5.3
4.5
4.5
4.4
7.0
6.4
6.0
5.7
8.8
4.9
5.4
4.4
4.8
7.4
6.1
5.6
6.1
8.9
4.8
5.1
4.5
5.1
7.5
6.0
5.6
5.7
9.5
5.2
4.3
4.5
5.3
7.3
6.1
5.6
5.6
9.7
MALES 3 5 - 4 4 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1.7
1.9
1.4
1.8
3.0
3.0
2.1
2.2
4.3
1.7
1.8
1.3
2.0
3.0
2.7
2.1
2.2
4.3
1.6
1.8
1.3
2.1
2.8
2.9
2.2
1.9
4.7
FEMALES 3 5 - 4 4 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
4.0
3.9
3.4
3.1
5.7
4.6
4.4
3.9
7.3
4.0
3.8
3.4
3.6
5.2
4.4
4.0
4.2
6.8
MALES 45-54 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.1
4.3
FEMALES 45-54 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3.1
2.7
2.7
2.8
3.5
3.9
3.2
3.3
5.7
2. 1
1.9
1.8
3.2
4.1
4.0
3. 3
4.0
7.2
3. 1
2.6
3.1
4.1
3.7
3.5
3.2
6. 1
175
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
BOTH SEXES
55 YEARS AND OVER
1967.........
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1 974
1975
2.9
2.6
2.0
2.1
3.7
3.2
2.8
2.7
4.2
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.4
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.9
4.6
2.6
2.3
1.9
2.7
3.4
3.3
2.6
2.7
4.6
2.5
1.9
1.9
2.7
3.5
3.6
2.5
2.6
4.9
2.6
2.1
1.7
3.1
3.4
3.5
2.5
2.6
4.9
2.2
2.3
1.9
2.8
3.2
3.5
2.6
2.7
4.8
2.3
2.2
2.0
2.9
3.1
3.4
2.8
2.8
4.8
2.6
2.0
2.1
2.8
3.4
3.5
2.7
3.2
4.7
2.2
2.0
2.2
3.1
3.2
3.1
2.7
3.1
4.7
2.4
2.0
2.2
3.0
2.9
3.5
2.7
3. 2
4.9
2.6
2.2
2.0
3.3
3.4
2.8
2.7
3.3
5.0
2.4
2.0
2.1
3.5
3.4
3.0
2.6
3.8
5.0
MALES 55 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968.
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975.,
2.6
2.4
1.8
2.1
3.8
3 .1
2.5
2.6
3.9
2.3
2.3
1.8
2.4
3.8
3,3
2.3
2.9
4.3
2.5
2.2
1.8
2.8
3.5
3.5
2.3
2.4
4.6
2.6
1.9
1.7
2.7
3.6
3.5
2.4
2.4
4.7
2.6
2,1
1.5
3.0
3.4
3.4
2.6
2.3
4.7
2.5
2.3
1.8
2.8
3.2
3.4
2.7
2.5
4.6
2.3
2.2
2.0
2.9
3.1
3. 1
2.8
2.7
4.5
2.6
2.0
2.1
3.0
3.3
3.3
2.5
3.1
4.5
2.0
2.1
2.0
3.1
3.0
3.3
2.7
2.8
4.6
2.4
1.9
2.2
3.0
2.9
3.5
2.8
2.8
4.6
2.7
2.0
2.0
3.5
3.2
2.7
2.7
2.9
4.8
2,5
1.8
2.2
3.6
3.0
2.9
2.a
3.5
4.7
1967
1 968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973.........
1974
1975
3.5
2.9
2.2
2.0
3.4
3.2
3.4
2.9
4 .7
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.5
3.3
3. 1
3.5
2.8
5.1
2.7
2.5
2.1
2.6
3.2
3.0
3.2
3.1
4.7
2.3
2.0
2.3
2.6
3.3
3.6
2.7
2.9
5.3
2.7
2.1
1.8
3.4
3.4
3.7
2.3
3.2
5.2
1.8
2.2
2. 1
2.8
3.3
3.6
2.5
3. 1
5.2
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.9
3.2
3.9
2.7
3.0
5.2
2.7
2.2
2.1
2.4
3.7
3.9
3.0
3.3
5. 1
2.5
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.5
3.0
2.6
3.7
4.7
2.4
2.2
2.4
3.0
3.0
3.3
2.5
3.8
5.4
4. 1
5.3
I.3
2.4
2.0
3.2
3.9
3.0
2.9
4.4
5.4
MALES 55-64 YEARS
1967
1968.. ......
1969
1970
1971
.
1972
1973
1974
1975
2.6
2.2
1.7
1.9
3.7
3,1
2.4
2.5
3.7
2,3
2.2
1.7
2.3
3.8
3.2
2.3
2.8
4.1
2.4
1.9
1.7
2.6
3.4
3.5
2.3
2.2
4.3
2.3
1.4
1.7
2.7
3.6
3.3
2.4
2.2
4,4
2.5
1.8
1.4
2.9
3.4
3.3
2.5
2.1
4.3
2.4
1.9
1.8
2.7
3.4
3.4
2.4
2.4
4.3
2.3
2.0
1.8
2.7
3. 1
3.2
2.5
2.6
4.3
2.5
1.8
1.9
3.0
3.2
3.3
2.3
2.9
4.3
1.9
1.9
1.9
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.4
2.7
4.6
2.2
1.8
2. 1
2.9
2.9
3.4
2.7
2.6
4. 4
2.6
1.8
1 .9
3.4
3.2
2.3
2.6
2.7
4.6
2.a
1.6
2.2
3.4
3. 1
2.8
2.3
3.4
4.3
FEMALES 55-64 YEARS
1967
1968
19 69
1970.
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3.4
3.0
2.1
2.2
3.3
3.2
3.3
2 .8
4.8
2.6
2.2
2.4
2.4
3.3
3.2
3.7
2.6
5.3
2.7
2.5
1.9
2.6
3.2
3.1
3.1
2.9
2.3
1.7
2.2
2.5
3.2
3.7
2.7
2.8
5.2
2.4
2.2
1.9
2.9
3.3
3.7
2.2
3.1
4.7
1.7
2.0
2.1
2.8
3.4
3.7
2.1
3.0
5.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.7
3.3
3.7
2.7
3.0
5.3
2.5
2.0
2.3
2.4
3.7
3.3
2.9
3.3
5.0
2.4
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.4
2.8
2.6
3.6
5.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
3.2
2.8
3.2
2.7
3.7
5.6
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.6
3.7
3.1
2.8
4.1
5.2
2.4
2.4
2.0
3.0
3.6
3.1
2.8
4.7
4.9
MALES 65 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969 .........
1970. ........
1971
1972.
1973
1974
1975... ... .
2.7
3.0
2.3
2.5
4.2
3.1
2.9
3.3
4.5
2.7
2.6
2.2
2.7
4.0
3.6
2.6
3.3
5.1
2.7
3.1
2.2
3.4
3.9
3.4
2.1
3.1
5.6
3.5
3.5
1.8
2.9
3.8
4.4
2.4
3.0
5.9
2.9
3.3
1.9
3. 1
3.5
3.6
2.8
3.0
6.0
2.8
3.4
2.0
3.2
2.5
3.3
3.4
2.8
5.8
2.4
2.8
2.5
3.4
3.0
2.9
3.9
2.8
5.2
2.6
2.6
2.7
3.1
3.7
3.4
3.4
4. 1
5.1
2.5
2.7
2.5
3.1
3.0
4.0
3.6
3.0
4.8
3. 1
2.4
2.5
3.3
2.8
4.0
3.2
3.5
5.3
3.0
2.4
2.1
3.9
3.3
3.8
3.0
3.5
5.6
3.0
2.4
2.0
4.4
2.9
3.5
2.9
3.8
6.2
FEMALES
65 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1 969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974.
1975
3.7
2.5
2.8
1.5
3.8
3.1
3.6
3.5
4.0
1.7
3.8
3.0
2.7
3.0
2.6
3.0
3.9
4.6
2.6
2.4
2.7
2.6
3.1
2.8
3.2
3.9
4.7
2.2
2.9
2.5
2.7
3.6
3- 1
2.6
3.3
5.4
3.9
1.7
1.7
5.5
3.8
3.5
2.7
3.6
7.3
2.2
3.1
2.2
2.9
3.1
3.4
4.0
3.4
4.9
2.2
2.7
1.8
4.0
2.6
4.5
2.6
3.3
4.7
3.6
2.7
1.3
2.7
3.6
6.0
3.4
3.4
5.3
3.0
1.7
2.1
3.1
3.6
3.7
2.7
4.0
3.5
3.4
2. 1
2.8
2.4
3.8
3.9
1.6
4.0
4.5
2.3
3.3
1.2
4.0
4.2
3.0
2.8
4,0
5.8
1.8
2.8
2.2
3.7
5.3
2.8
3. 1
3.3
7.5
FEMALES
55
YEAKS
AND
OVER
176
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
FEB.
UNEMPLOYMENT BATE
BHITE WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3.4
3.3
3.0
3.6
5.5
5.2
4.5
4.5
7.3
3.3
3.4
3.0
3.8
5.3
5.1
4.5
4.5
7.3
3.3
3.2
3.0
4.0
5.5
5.2
4.4
4.5
7.8
5. 4I
4 . <»
4. (I
7.9
5.4
5.1
4.3
4.6
8.3
4.3
4.{)
8.0
BHITE WORKERS
16-19 TEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
10.3
10.6
10.1
11.7
15.4
15.0
12.2
13.2
17.7
11.3
11.2
10.4
11.6
14.5
15.4
13.1
12.9
17.2
9.8
10.7
10.8
11.9
15.3
15.2
12.5
12.7
17.8
10.3
10.3
10.7
13.C
14.6
14.5
13.1
12.0
17.2
10.3
11.1
10.6
12.9
15.0
13.3
13.1
13.4
19.3
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.8
4.5
4.2
3.7
3.6
6.2
2.6
2.7
2.3
3.1
4.4
4.0
3.5
3.6
6.2
2.7
2.6
2.3
3.3
4.6
4.2
3.5
3.6
6.7
2.7
2.4
2.3
3.3
4.5
4.3
3.4
3.6
6.9
7.6
7.3
6.7
6.7
9.8
10.8
8.7
9.C
13.0
7.6
7.5
6.1
7.2
9.7
10.5
8.9
9.2
13.3
7.8
7.3
6.3
7.2
9.4
10.2
8.8
9.1
13.8
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
16-19 TEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
25.0
22.2
24.8
26.6
31.4
35.1
29.2
26.0
39.5
26.5
26.6
23.3
25.5
31.2
39.9
31.1
29.6
36.2
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
20 TEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
6.0
5.9
4.8
4.7
7.8
8.5
6.7
7.0
10.4
5.8
5.6
4.4
5.3
7.8
7.7
6.7
7.2
11.0
IHITE WORKERS
20 YEARS AMD OVEfi
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
.
4.2
4.9
8.1
3.4
3.2
3.1
4.7
5.6
5.1
4.3
5.0
7.8
3.3
3.1
3.4
5.0
5.4
5.0
4.3
5.4
7.8
3.5
3.0
3.4
5.2
5.4
5.2
4.2
5.5
8.0
3.5
3.0
3.2
5.5
5.6
4.7
4.3
6.1
7.8
3.4
3.0
3.3
5.6
5.5
4.6
4.4
6.5
7.6
11.8
12.4
10.7
13.8
15.5
14.0
11.7
14.3
18.9
11.0
11.9
11.3
13.0
15.7
13.7
12.1
14.2
18.6
11.2
10.5
10.7
13.9
15.0
14.7
12.2
13.1
18.7
10.8
10.3
11.3
14.5
15.2
14.6
12.3
15.3
17.6
11.7
10.1
11.1
15. 1
15.2
13.5
12.7
14.9
17.7
12.3
10.5
10.2
15.7
15.5
13.2
13.2
15.4
17.1
10.9
11.1
10.4
15.6
14.9
13.2
12.9
15.8
17.8
2.7
2.4
2.3
3.6
4.5
4.3
3.4
3.6
7.2
2.7
2.5
2.4
3.6
4.5
4.2
3.5
3.8
6.9
2.6
2.4
2.4
3.9
4.4
4.2
3.4
3.9
7.0
2.7
2.4
2.7
4.0
4.5
4.1
3.4
4.3
6.8
2.8
2.4
2.7
4.2
4.5
4.3
3.3
4.5
7.0
2.7
6.9
2.7
2.3
2.6
4.6
4.5
3.7
3.5
5.5
6.5
7.0
6.5
6.5
8.1
9.7
9.4
9.1
8.7
14. 1
7.6
6.4
6.3
7.7
10.1
10.0
9.0
9.1
14.2
6.9
6.5
6.5
8.5
9.6
9.6
9.0
9.2
14.0
7.1
6.8
6.5
8.1
10.0
10.0
9.4
9.9
13.4
7.0
6.4
6.5
8.5
10.0
9.9
9.0
9.5
14.3
7.4
6.2
6.4
8.6
10.2
10.0
9.3
9.8
14.4
7.8
6.6
6.3
8.9
10.3
10.1
8.5
11.0
14.3
7.5
6.8
6.4
9.2
9.6
9.9
8.9
11.7
13.9
7.4
6.5
5.9
9.6
10.3
9.4
8.5
12.5
13.8
26.9
27.8
24.1
24.5
31.7
35.0
28.7
32.3
40.2
27.0
24.1
23.7
28.3
30.8
32.7
31.6
29.9
38.2
29.6
22.6
26.6
24.3
31.6
31.5
30.1
31.6
37.3
20.8
24.9
24.7
29.9
35.0
30.5
30.9
32.9
36.0
26.3
25.9
24.0
29.1
32.3
30.5
32.1
37.7
35.3
29.3
23.8
23.8
30.3
32.3
31.5
30.1
31.6
37.6
26 .9
25.4
23 .6
31 .7
30 .2
32 .1
33 .3
31 .4
36 .0
27.7
25.0
23.9
31.8
31.9
34.1
27.7
34.2
36.7
26.2
27.1
23.7
33.0
28.7
36.2
29.C
37.2
34.3
26.9
23.7
22.9
31.5
33.8
35.4
28.7
36.9
35.2
6.0
5.2
4.5
5.6
7.3
7.8
6.9
6.7
11.3
5.1
4.7
4.9
6. 1
7.7
7.1
6.8
6.7
11.7
5.5
4.8
4.4
6.2
8.1
7.9
6.9
6.9
11.8
5.5
4.7
4.7
6.4
7.4
7.6
6.8
6.8
11.9
5 .3
4 .9
4 .8
6 .2
7.9
8 .0
7 .2
7 .0
11 .3
4.8
4.7
4.8
6.4
7.9
7.7
6.9
7.3
12.1
5..3
4.'I
4."1
6.<I
8.<*
7.*>
b!{3
7. >
12. 3
5.8
4.8
4.5
6.7
8.u
7.9
6.6
8.5
12. 1
5.6
4.8
4.7
6.8
7.8
7.3
6.9
9.1
12.0
5.5
4.8
4.3
7.6
8.1
6.9
6.5
10.1
11.7
3.«1
3.
3.()
nm4
5.«
3.3
3.5
3.1
3.'»
3.
4.<t
5.<\
5.
3.0
4.4
3.3
3.2
3.2
4.6
5.4
5.1
2.7
2.5
2.4
3.8
4.6
4. 1
3.5
4.1
6.6
2.4
2.5
4.5
4.6
3.8
3.4
5.1
177
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
KHITE MALES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
SHITE MALES 16-19 YEARS
1967.
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
HOUSEHOLD DAT/
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
2.7
2.7
2.4
3.0
4.9
4.8
3.8
3.8
6.4
2.7
2.7
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.4
2.8
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.5
2.4
2.9
2.8
2.4
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.8
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.8
2.7
2.4
2,8
2.9
2.4
2.6
2.8
2.4
2.7
4.8
4.7
3.8
3.9
6.6
4.9
4.8
3.8
3.7
7.1
4.8
4.7
3.8
3.9
7.2
4.9
4.5
3.8
3.9
7.7
4.9
4.5
3.7
4.1
7.6
4.2
5.0
4.4
3.6
4.3
7.8
4.3
5.1
4.5
3.7
4.3
7.3
4.5
5.0
4.5
3.7
4.7
7.6
4.8
4.9
4.6
3.6
5.0
7.7
4.9
5.0
4.2
3.7
5.3
7.4
5.1
5.0
4.0
3.8
5.8
6.9
10.0
10.5
10.2
11.0
15.5
15.3
11.9
12.4
17.5
10.6
10.2
9.6
11.6
14.2
16.2
12.1
12.3
17.9
9.1
10.3
10.2
11.4
15.0
15.8
12.1
12.0
18.1
10.6
9.0
9.7
13.0
14.6
14.6
12.7
12.3
18.5
10.7
9.8
9.2
13.8
14.9
13.8
12.8
13.3
18.3
11.8
11.9
9.9
14.5
15.5
13.3
11.5
13.7
20.3
10.4
10.5
10.9
13.8
15.7
12.9
11.9
13.6
19.4
10.6
9.5
9.7
14.2
15.4
14.3
12.4
12.7
18.8
10.4
9.5
10.6
14.8
15.0
14.6
12.4
15.0
18.0
11.0
9.3
10.7
15.4
15.3
13. 1
12.5
14.5
17.8
12.5
9.7
10.1
15.3
15.1
13.2
12.9
15.2
17.6
10.6
10.3
9.5
15.2
15.5
13.0
12.4
15.6
17.7
WHITE HALES
2 0 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2.1
2.1
1.8
2.4
4.0
3.9
3.1
3.0
5.3
2.0
2.2
1.8
2.6
4.0
3.7
3.1
3.1
5.5
2.1
2.1
1.8
2.7
4.0
3.8
3.0
2.9
6.0
2.2
1.9
1.8
2.9
4.0
3.8
3.0
3.1
6.2
2.1
1.9
1.8
3.0
4.1
3.7
3.0
3.0
6.7
2.2
2.1
1.8
3.2
4.0
3.7
2.9
3.2
6.4
2.1
1.9
2.0
3.4
4.0
3.6
2.8
3.4
6.7
2.1
2.0
1.9
3.5
4.2
3.6
2.9
3.6
6.3
2.1
1.9
2.1
3.6
4.1
3.6
2.9
3.7
6.6
2.1
1.9
2.2
3.9
4.0
3.9
2.8
4.1
6.7
2.1
1.8
2.0
4.0
4.1
3.4
2.8
4.4
6.5
2.2
1.7
2.1
4.2
4.1
3.2
3.0
4.8
5.9
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
HALES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
5.9
6.0
5.7
5.7
9.5
9.6
7.1
7.8
12.8
6.2
6.3
4.9
6.2
9.0
10.2
7.5
8.7
13. 1
6.8
6.1
5.0
6.2
8.5
9.3
7.5
8.9
13.6
5.9
5.6
5. 1
7.2
8.5
8.7
8. 1
8.1
14.2
6.7
4.9
5.0
6.7
8.5
9.3
8.1
7.7
13.7
5.7
5.2
5.4
7.8
9.1
7.9
7.5
8.8
14.0
5.9
5.4
5.5
7.4
9.0
9.1
8.4
8.6
13.6
6.3
5.4
5.3
7.5
9.2
8.9
7.6
9.0
13.9
5.4
5.1
5.5
8.2
9.5
8.4
7.7
9.6
14.2
6.
5.
4.
8.
9.
8.
7.
10.
14.
4
5
7
2
9
2
6
2
2
5.9
5.6
5.7
7.9
9.3
8.6
7.7
11.1
14.3
5.6
5.3
5.5
9.1
9.5
8.5
7.0
12.0
13.9
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
MALES 16-19 YEARS
1967...
1968
.
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
22.9
22.5
21.6
21.6
29.4
32.0
24.8
24.9
38.8
24.8
25.7
20.3
21.0
29.9
40.3
26.6
29.0
33.5
26.8
23.3
21.3
20.1
29.3
31.8
25.1
32.7
37.4
25.3
22.2
20.7
24.7
27.7
28.2
29. 1
28.8
37.1
25.3
17.2
22.1
19. 1
29.8
29.9
27.3
25.5
35.5
18.7
22.0
21.6
26.9
33.2
23.9
26.9
33.3
36.7
22.9
22.6
23.6
24.9
29.3
24. 1
29.8
33.0
34.9
26.6
21.4
21.1
26. 1
28.4
28.5
25.9
32.2
37.7
24.4
21.0
21.3
30.0
27.4
26.6
27.5
34.7
33.8
26.8
22. 1
16.7
28.2
29.7
29.2
24.5
31.6
36.3
23.4
23.8
22.0
26.3
25.4
33.0
27.1
35.4
30.3
23.1
21.3
23.1
28.9
28.1
32.9
27.0
36.2
31.5
4.4
4.5
4.0
4.1
7.7
7.5
5.4
5.9
10.3
4.5
4.4
3.4
4.7
7.0
7.3
5.5
6.6
11.0
5.0
4.3
3.4
4.8
6.5
7.0
5.8
6.4
11.3
4.0
3.9
3.6
5.4
6.7
6.8
5.9
6. 1
12.0
4.9
3.7
3.4
5.6
6.5
7.2
6.1
6.0
11.6
4.4
3.5
3.8
5.9
6.9
6.3
5.5
6.3
11.8
4.2
3.6
3.7
5.9
7.1
7.6
6.2
6.0
11.6
4.2
3.8
3.7
5.8
7.4
6.8
5.9
6.6
11.6
3.4
3.6
3.8
6.1
7.8
6.7
5.6
7.0
12.5
4.3
3.9
3.5
6.3
8.0
6.2
5.8
7.9
12.2
4 .2
3 .8
3 .9
6 .2
7 .8
6 .1
5 .7
8 .6
12 . 8
3.9
3.8
3.8
7.2
7.8
6.0
5.0
9.6
12.3
HEGHO AND OTHER RACES
MALES
20
YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969..
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975.........
178
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
WHITE FEMALES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
4.7
4.3
4.0
4.5
6.4
5.9
5.5
5.7
8.7
5.9
8.7
4.0
5.3
6.2
6.3
5.2
6.0
8.6
4. 5
3
4. 3
5.4
6. 4
6. 2
5. 3
6. 0
8. 5
4.6
4.0
4.4
5.8
6.3
6.0
5.3
6.6
8.1
5.0
4.0
4.5
5.9
6.2
6.0
5.1
6.4
8.6
4.6
4.1
4.1
6.4
6.6
5.5
5.4
7.4
8.5
4.5
4.1
4.2
6.5
6.2
5.6
5.5
7.6
8.7
9.8
12.7
12.3
11.7
15.2
12.8
13.4
13.6
18.4
11. 8
13. 0
11. 6
12. 9
15. 6
14. 9
12. 0
15. 0
17. 2
11.8
13.8
11.7
12.0
15.8
14.7
12.3
15.1
17.6
11. 9
11. 8
11. 8
13. 4
14. 5
15. 2
12. 0
13. 7
18. 6
11.3
11.3
12.1
14.1
15.5
14.6
12.3
15.6
17.1
12.7
11.0
11.7
14.7
15.0
14.0
13.0
15.4
17.6
12.1
11.5
10.4
16.3
16.1
13.3
13.6
15.7
16.6
11.3
12.3
11.4
16.1
14.1
13.5
13.5
16.1
17.9
3.8
3.3
3.8
3.4
3.7
3.3
3.6
3.4
3.9
3.2
4.1
3.2
3.7
3.3
3.7
3.2
3. 1
4.6
5.1
5.2
4.8
7.5
3. 4
4.4
5.4
5.1
4.4
5.0
7.2
3*6
4.8
5.2
4.9
4.4
5.4
7.0
3. 6
4.9
5.2
5.0
4. 1
5.2
7.5
3.4
5.2
5.5
4.5
4.3
6.3
7.5
3.3
5.4
5.3
4.5
4.5
6.6
7.5
4.5
4.5
4.2
4.7
6.2
5.7
5.5
5.6
8.4
4.5
4.3
4.1
5.1
6.5
6.0
5.3
5.6
6.9
4.2
4.2
4.9
6.4
6.1
5.3
5.3
8.8
4.2
5.3
6.2
6.1
5.1
5.6
9.2
4.3
5.1
6.3
6.1
12.2
12.4
11.3
11.6
14.8
14.4
14.3
13.6
16.4
10.5
11.2
11.4
12.5
15.6
14.5
13.0
13.6
17.5
9.9
11.8
11.9
13.0
14.6
14.5
13.7
11.7
15.5
3.6
3.6
3.8
3.5
3.8
3.4
5.2
WHITE FEMALES
1 6 - 1 9 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
WHITE FEMALES
2 0 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
10.7
10.8
10.1
12.5
15.2
14.5
12.5
14.1
17.9
4.0
3.6
3.4
1970
3.5
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
5.4
4.9
4.6
4.5
7.5
3.4
3.9
5.2
4.6
4.4
4.6
7.4
1.2
I
!>.5
<1.9
<1.3
'4.6
7.8
4.0
5.4
5.1
4.3
4.5
9.5
9.1
7.6
8.4
10.7
10.9
10.8
9.9
13.6
8.0
4.5
5.2
•5.2
4.0
4.6
8.0
4.2
5.3
5.0
4.4
4.8
7.6
9.1
8.9
7.9
8.5
10.5
11.3
10.4
9.3
14.0
8. 5
7. 7
8. 3
9. 2
11. 2
10. 2
10. 4
9. 4
14. 1
8.8
8.2
8.0
9.0
12.0
10.9
10.2
10.8
14.7
8.6
8.2
7.9
9.3
10.2
11.7
11.0
9.7
14.0
8.7
8.6
7.7
9.0
11.2
11.1
10.7
11.5
13.2
7.9
7.7
8.1
9.8
10.9
11.2
10.6
10.2
14.8
10.1
7.7
7.6
9.2
11.1
11.9
11.2
10.1
14.7
9.7
8.0
8.3
9.8
10.9
12.5
9.6
11.9
14.3
9.5
8.3
7.4
10.8
10.0
11.5
10.4
12.4
13.5
9.8
8.0
6.5
10.2
11.4
10.6
10.3
13.1
13.5
28.7
27.6
27.2
31.5
33.0
39.3
36.7
30.4
39.4
27.1
33.7
27.5
31.0
34.9
39.3
33.3
31.8
43.4
29.3
26.5
27.4
33.3
34.8
38.7
34.9
31.3
39.5
35.7
29.4
32.5
30.9
34.0
33.8
33.8
38.8
39.2
24.1
28.7
29.0
33.7
37.7
40.5
35.4
32.5
35.0
31 .1
30 .3
24 .7
34 .5
36 .2
38 .9
35 .0
43 .6
35 .8
33.3
27.0
27.3
35.4
37.6
35.5
35.0
30.8
37.4
30.3
30.9
26.9
33.8
33.7
39.6
40.2
27.3
38.2
28.9
28.7
33.0
36.2
34.8
40.4
31.9
37.6
37.0
29 .8
31 .8
25 .9
40 .8
33 .4
40 .6
31 .5
39 .6
38 .4
31.6
27.0
22.6
35.1
40.5
39.0
30.8
37.8
39.0
7.6
7.2
5.7
6.1
8.8
8.3
8.2
7.9
10.9
7.4
6.3
5.9
6.6
8.3
8.7
8.2
7.1
11.2
6.5
5.8
6.5
7.0
9.0
7.6
8.0
7.4
11.5
6.2
6.2
5.8
6.9
10.0
8.8
7.9
7.9
12.1
7.1
6.1
5.9
6.9
8.1
9.2
8.4
7.5
12.0
6.7
6.5
6.1
6.7
8.9
8.4
8.3
8.2
11.0
5.6
5.8
6.2
7.3
8.6
8.8
8.2
8.2
12.6
8.0
5.4
5.8
6.9
9.0
9.4
8.2
8.3
12.2
7.7
6.0
5.7
7.2
8.9
9.9
7.5
9.3
11.9
7.4
6.1
5.6
7.7
7.9
8.8
8.4
9.8
11.0
7 .6
6 .3
4.9
8 .0
8 .5
8 .0
8 .3
10 .7
10 .8
4.3
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
FEMALES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
FEMALES
1 6 - 1 9 YEARS
1967
9.8
9.0
8.0
8.0
10.1
12.2
10.6
10.5
13.3
27.7
1968
21.8
1970
1971
32.9
34.2
1973
1974
1975
34.9
32.3
40.3
1969
1972
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES
FSHALES
20 YEARS AND OVER
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
29.4'
38.7
8.1
7.8
5.9
5.4
8.0
9.7
8.4
8.3
10.6
179
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEHPXOYHENT BATE
HOUSEHOLD HEADS
1967...
1968...
1969...
1970...
1971...
1972...
1973...
1974...
1975...
2.2
2.1
1.8
2.2
3.7
3.5
2.9
2.9
5.2
2.2
2.0
1.7
2.5
3.6
3.3
2.9
2.9
5.7
2.1
1.9
1.8
2.7
3.6
3.3
2.9
3.0
5.8
2 .1
1.8
1.7
2 .8
3 .6
3 .4
2 .8
2 .9
6 .1
2.2
2.1
1.8
2.9
3.5
3.5
2.8
3.0
6.1
2.1
1.9
1.9
3.0
3.7
3.4
2.8
3.1
6.1
2.1
1.8
1.9
3.1
3.8
3.3
2.8
3.3
5.7
2 .1
1.9
2 .0
3. 2
3 .8
3 .3
2.8
3.6
6 .0
2. 1
1.8
2.4
3.6
3.4
3.0
2.9
5.3
1.9
1.9
3.4
3.5
3.4
2.7
3.7
6.0
2.1
1.9
1.8
3.5
3.7
3.0
2.9
4.1
5.8
2.1
1.8
2.0
3.7
3.8
2.9
2.9
4.6
5.7
MARRIED WORKERS
1967...
1968...
1969...
1970...
1971...
1972...
1973...
1974...
1975...
2.7
2.5
2.2
2.5
4.1
3.8
3.2
3.1
5.7
2.5
2.5
2.2
2.8
4.0
3.7
3.2
3.3
5.8
2.6
2.4
2.1
3.1
4.1
3.6
3.1
3.1
6.2
2.7
2.2
2.2
3.1
4.0
3.7
3.1
6.5
2 .6
2 .2
2.2
3 .2
4 .0
3 .7
3 .0
3 .0
6 .7
2.7
2.3
2.3
3.3
3.9
3.7
3.0
3.3
6.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
3.4
3.9
3.7
3.0
3.5
6.3
2.5
2.3
2.3
3.4
4.0
3.6
3.1
3.6
6.1
2 .6
2 .2
2 .4
3 .6
4 .0
3 .6
3.0
3 .9
6 .2
2.7
2.3
2.4
3.7
3.9
3.6
2.9
3.8
6.1
2.5
2.2
2.3
4.0
4.1
3.4
3.0
4.5
5.9
2.6
2.2
2.3
4.1
4.0
3.3
3.1
5.0
5.7
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.4
3.2
2.9
2.4
2.4
4.7
1.8
1.7
1.4
2.2
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.3
5.0
1.9
1.5
1.4
2.3
3.1
2.8
2.3
2.3
5.3
1.8
1.5
1.5
2 .5
3 .2
2 .8
2 .3
2 .2
5 .7
1.9
1.7
1.5
2.5
3.1
2.8
2.2
2.5
5.5
1.8
1.6
1.6
2.7
3.1
2.8
2.1
2.7
5.5
1.8
1.6
1.5
2.8
3.3
2.7
2.2
2.8
5.2
1. 8
1. 6
1.7
2.9
3 .3
2 .8
2.2
2 .9
5.5
1.8
1.6
1.6
3.0
3.0
2.9
1.7
1.6
1.5
3.2
3.4
2.6
2.3
3.5
5.1
1.8
1.4
1.7
3.3
3.2
2.4
2.3
3.9
4.8
4.3
3.8
4.3
5.7
5.3
4.8
5.0
8.0
3.9
3.7
4.9
6.0
5.4
4.6
4.7
8.4
3.8
3.8
4.6
6.0
5.5
4.6
4.5
8.7
3
3 .8
.8
4 .8
5.7
5.6
4.5
4 .6
8 .6
.4
4.6
3.7
4.2
4.2
3.9
4.0
3.9
2.1
2. 1
3. 1
HARRIED HEN
1967...
1968...
1969...
1970...
1971...
1972...
1973...
1974...
1975...
HABRIED WOMEN
1967...
1968...
1969...
1970...
1971...
1972
1973...
1974...,
1975
1 .8
1.4
1.9
3.3
3.0
2.4
2.3
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.8
5.7
5.3
4.8
4.8
8.1
2. 1
4.1
4.7
5.7
5.6
4.6
4.8
8.2
4.9
5.5
5.7
4.7
5.1
7.8
4.0
4.6
5.6
5.6
5.0
5.3
7.7
4• 5
3 .7
4 .0
5,. 3
5 .6
5,. 3
4.. 7
5,. 8
7 .6
2.2
3. 1
5.3
4a 8
3.8
3.9
5.2
5.7
5.2
4.3
5.3
7.5
4.4
3.7
3.9
5.6
5.7
5.0
4.6
6.5
7.4
4.4
3.8
3.8
5.6
5.5
5.0
4.7
7.1
7.3
180
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
FULL-TIME HOHKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971.
1972
1973
1974
1975
BOTH SEXES 16-19 YEARS
1967
.....
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3.4
3.3
3.0
3.4
5.4
5.3
4.5
4.5
7.5
11.6
12.0
13.2
12.9
17.7
18.1
14.6
15.2
21.3
3.3
3.4
3.0
3.8
5.4
5.2
3.4
3.2
2.9
3.9
5.4
5.2
3.4
2.9
3.0
4.2
5.3
5.2
3.4
3.0
2.9
4.5
5.4
5.2
3.4
3.2
3.1
4.4
5.5
5.1
3.3
3.2
3.1
4.6
5.5
5.2
3.4
3.1
3.1
4.7
5.6
5.2
3.4
3.0
3.3
4.9
5.6
5.0
3.6
3.0
3.2
5.2
5.5
5.1
3.5
3.0
3.1
5.5
5.6
4.7
3.4
2.8
3.1
5.6
5.6
4.6
4.5
4.5
7.6
4.5
8.0
4.5
8.3
4.5
8.5
4.7
8.4
5.0
8.5
5.0
8.1
5.4
8.4
5.7
8.5
6.3
8.3
6.7
7.9
11.8
12.2
13.1
11.8
12.2
11.5
12.5
13.6
17.4
14.4
18.2
15.8
16.6
19.0
15.0
14.7
20.4
18.0
14.5
18.2
15.0
14.3
21.6
13.1
12.7
15.0
21.7
13.0
12.8
13.0
15.9
18.0
17.0
14.5
12.9
13.4
14.0
12.9
14.5
13. 1
14.2
12.7
12.5
16.9
19.8
15.6
19.6
16.4
16.9
17.8
17.3
15.2
16.4
23.5
14.2
17.6
22.7
14.2
16.2
22.7
22.1
16.1
12.0
13.5
12.7
12.7
16.3
17.7
16.3
14.8
17.4
21.5
14.8
12.6
12.6
17.6
18.0
15.8
14.5
17.9
21.4
14.7
12.0
12.3
19.4
18.3
15.0
15.5
18.0
20.1
13.5
11.0
12.5
17.9
18.2
15.9
14.8
17.7
20.9
MALES 20 YEAfiS AND OVEB
1967.....
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2.2
2.2
1.9
2.4
4.2
4.0
3.2
3.1
5.8
2.3
2.3
1.8
2.4
4.1
3.9
3.2
3.2
6.0
2.3
2.1
1.8
2.8
4.1
3.9
3.2
3.2
6.4
2.3
2.0
1.9
3.0
4. 1
3.9
3.1
3.3
6.7
2.3
2.0
1.8
3.2
4.1
3.9
3.1
3.2
6.9
2.2
2.0
1.9
3.3
4.2
3.8
3.1
3.3
6.9
2.1
2.0
2.0
3.5
4.2
3.8
2.9
3.5
7.1
2.2
2.0
1.9
3.5
4.4
3.8
3.0
3.7
6.7
2.1
2.0
2.1
3.7
4.4
3.7
2.9
3.8
7.2
2.2
2.0
2.1
4.0
4.3
3.9
2.9
4.4
7.3
2.2
1.9
2.1
4.1
4.4
3.5
3.0
4.7
7.1
2.3
1.8
2.2
4.4
4.4
3.4
3.0
5.3
6.5
FEMALES
20 YEARS AND OVEB
1967...
1968...
1969...
1970...
1971...
1972...
1973...
1974...
1975...
4.3
4.2
3.7
3.8
5.8
5.6
5.0
5.0
8.1
3.9
4.0
3.7
4.1
5.7
5.4
5.0
5.0
8.3
4.1
3.7
3.7
4.4
5.9
5.6
4.8
4.9
8.5
4.1
3.5
3.8
4.5
5.9
5.4
4.9
4.9
4.1
3.5
3.5
5.1
5.9
5.8
4.4
4.9
8.9
4.2
3.6
3.9
4.6
5.8
5.6
4.9
5.2
8.4
4.1
3.7
3.7
4.9
5.7
5.9
4.8
5.4
8.4
3.8
3.7
3.8
4.9
5.8
5.7
5.0
5.3
8.1
4.3
3.4
3.8
5.1
6.0
5.5
4.9
5.9
8.3
4.4
3.5
3.8
5.3
5.7
5.5
4.5
5.8
8.3
4.2
3.6
3.5
5.8
5.9
5.0
4.9
7.0
8.5
4.1
3.6
3.4
5.9
5.7
4.7
5.1
7.4
8.2
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
PART-TIME WOBKEES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
7.2
6.4
6.0
6.8
8.9
8.6
7.4
7.9
10.4
BOTH SEXES 16-19 YEARS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
.
1974
1975
12.2
12.0
11.0
13.9
16.6
16.1
12.8
14.3
18.3
MALES 20 YEARS AND OVER
1967....
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
4.9
4.8
4.4
4.9
7.7
7.4
5.2
6.6
7.4
4.3
5.1
4.9
5.2
7.6
7.1
5.2
7.0
7.9
4.9
5.4
4.3
5.4
7.9
7.5
5.2
5.8
8.6
4.4
5.5
3.3
5.6
7.0
7.8
7.2
5.9
8.6
FEMALES
20 YEARS AND OVEE
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
5.2
4.0
3.8
3.5
5.1
4.8
5.3
4.9
6.9
5.0
4.1
3.5
4.3
5.6
4.1
4.8
5.2
6.6
5.1
4.3
3.4
5.0
5.5
4.9
4.9
5.0
7.2
4.1
4.4
3.5
4.1
6.0
5.6
4.3
4.9
7.0
7.4
6.7
5.9
6.8
8.6
8.4
7.7
8.2
6.7
6.6
6.1
7.1
9.0
8.9
7.6
7.9
6.4
6.7
5.8
7.1
9.1
8.8
8.4
7.7
10.2
10.8
10.5
13.7
6.7
6.7
6.4
6.6
8.9
8.0
8.2
8.4
7.3
7.6
5.9
7.3
8.1
8.8
8.6
8.6
10.7
10.1
6.9
6.5
6.3
7.5
8.7
8.3
8.5
8.5
9.9
6.6
6.2
6.6
7.7
8.8
8.4
8.0
8.4
10.3
6.7
6.0
6.7
8.2
8.1
8.5
7.8
8.9
9.9
10.6
11.7
11.7
11.8
12.3
12.2
13.3
14.5
12.2
12.5
12.8
12.5
10.9
12.4
14.5
12.2
12.1
16.0
11.3
13.7
16.1
12.0
11.9
15.5
11.6
13.5
14.2
12.6
13.2
15.4
12.6
14.0
15.5
12.2
11.3
12.4
15.8
15.2
16.6
14.6
14.4
16.7
13.8
15.0
16.0
14.1
13.5
15.3
15.6
16.6
15.0
15.5
15.5
14.5
15.9
14.1
15.3
17.8
15.9
16.5
16.2
16.8
13.8
17.5
16.1
17.0
17.9
14.5
18.4
17.9
4.8
4.6
4.7
5.6
7.9
7.4
5.9
6.2
10.9
4.3
4.6
4.0
4.1
5.5
5.1
5.0
5.4
6.7
11.6
7.1
6.0
6.9
8.3
8.6
8.9
7.7
8.9
6.8
6.3
6.2
8.4
8.8
8.8
7.5
9.6
6.8
6.8
6.2
8.8
8.5
8.5
7.7
9.8
10.4
10.2
10.5
12.6
11.0
13.0
12.2
12.6
13.8
12.3
15.8
15.8
11.1
16.0
15.6
11.2
17.1
15.4
15.6
16.5
14.0
17.3
17.6
14.9
13.8
18.1
18.0
14. 1
16. 1
18.0
5.7
6.1
4.2
5.6
5.9
8.1
6.6
7.4
8.3
6.1
4.2
5.3
6.3
6.9
6.6
7.0
6.2
8.3
4.0
4.9
5.6
6.7
5.9
6.5
6.7
7.9
8.6
4.2
4.6
5.9
6.4
6.6
6.4
6.8
6.7
8.6
4.6
4.7
6.3
6.5
6.6
6.9
6.0
6.7
9.2
5.1
4.5
4.1
7.0
6.9
6.5
5.3
7.1
8.9
5.2
4.8
4.4
7.5
6.7
6.2
6.4
7.6
8.7
4.5
4.4
3.4
4.3
5.3
5.4
5.1
4.8
7.2
4.3
4.1
3.2
4.8
5.5
4.9
5.4
5.2
6.5
4.2
3.8
3.9
4.4
6.1
5.0
4.8
5.7
6.9
4.6
3.7
3.8
4.8
4.6
5.2
4.6
5.7
6.2
5.1
3.8
4.0
4.6
5.4
5.8
4.6
5.5
6.6
4.2
3.8
4.1
4.8
5.6
5.2
4.6
6.1
6.3
4.2
3.6
4.1
4.7
5.4
5.8
4.6
5.8
6.9
182
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYMENT BATE
WHITE-COLLAH WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2.3
2.1
2.0
2.2
3.5
3.5
3.0
3.1
4.5
2.0
2.2
2.0
2.4
3.5
3.4
3.0
3.1
4.4
2.1
1.9
2.0
2.6
3.7
3.5
3.0
2.9
4.6
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.8
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.9
4.8
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.8
3.6
3.5
2.8
3.1
5.3
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.8
3.4
3.3
2.9
3.2
4.8
2.1
1.9
2.1
3.0
3.5
3.4
2.9
3.3
4.8
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.7
3.5
3.5
3.0
3.2
4.6
2.3
2.0
2.2
2.9
3.4
3.4
2.9
3.5
4.8
2.3
1.9
2.3
3.0
3.4
3.5
2.7
3.3
4.8
2.2
1.9
2.0
3.5
3.5
3.1
2.8
3.9
4.8
2.2
1.9
2.1
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.1
4.1
4.8
PROFESSIONAL AND
TECHNICAL WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1.5
1.3
1.0
1.6
2.8
2.7
2.1
2.3
2.8
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.7
3.2
2.5
2.1
2.0
3.2
1.4
1.0
1.1
2.0
3.2
2.4
2.3
2.0
2.9
1.4
.9
1.2
2.0
3.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
3.3
1.4
1.1
1.3
2.0
3.1
2.3
2.1
2.1
3.6
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.7
2.7
2.4
2.3
2.1
3.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
2.1
2.8
2.5
1.9
2.1
3.5
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.9
3.1
2.4
2.3
2.2
3.0
1.3
1.3
1.5
2.1
2.8
2.2
2.2
2.5
3.2
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.9
2.8
2.5
2.2
2.3
3.2
1.3
1.1
1.2
2.5
3.0
2.2
2.1
2.6
3.7
1.2
1.0
1.7
2.6
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.6
3.1
.9
1.0
1.2
1.0
.9
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.7
2.7
1.0
.9
.9
1.2
1.8
2.0
1.3
1.6
2.9
1.0
.9
.9
1.2
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.6
3.1
.9
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.7
3.3
.9
.8
.9
1.3
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.8
3.0
.7
1.0
.7
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.5
1.4
3.0
.9
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.5
2.0
1.3
2.0
3.0
.9
.9
1.0
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.3
2.0
3.4
1.0
1.2
.9
1.4
1.6
2.0
1.4
1.9
2.9
.9
.9
.9
1.6
1.8
1.9
1.3
2.3
2.9
1.0
.8
1.0
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.4
2.6
3.0
2.8
2.8
3.2
3.4
4.0
2.4
2.6
2.9
3.9
3.8
3.9
3.3
5.7
3.0
2.2
2.7
3.9
4.8
4.1
3.5
4.1
5.9
3.4
2.8
2.9
3.6
4.3
4.2
3.4
4.5
5.8
3.4
2.4
3.1
3.8
4.6
4.3
3.7
4.2
5.1
3.4
2.7
2.8
3.8
4.2
4.6
3.8
3.7
5.8
4.0
2.7
2.9
4.0
4.0
4.7
3.6
4.3
5.8
3.2
3.0
3.4
4.2
4.1
4.4
3.1
4.6
6.0
3.5
2.7
2.3
4.9
4.0
4.4
3.4
5.1
6.3
3.1
3.0
2.7
4.9
3.8
3.9
4.3
5.7
6.3
3.1
2.8
3.1
4.3
5.0
4.1
5.0
6.8
3.2
2.9
3.2
3.8
4.8
4.9
4.2
4.5
6.5
3.3
3.0
3.2
4.0
4.8
4.7
4.2
4.9
6.5
3.6
2.5
3.3
4.5
4.8
4.8
3.6
4.4
6.7
3.1
2.9
3.3
4.9
4.7
4.1
4.1
5.3
6.4
3.3
2.8
2.8
5.1
4.8
4.4
4.3
5.4
6.6
4.4
4.2
3.8
6.9
7.6
6.6
5.4
6.8
4.2
3.7
4.0
6.9
7.8
6.2
5.4
7.2
4.7
3.9
4.2
7.2
7.3
6.2
5.3
7.6
4.5
3.9
4.2
7.4
7.5
5.9
5.6
8.5
4.5
3.7
4.4
7.8
7.4
5.7
5.3
9.7
MANAGERS AND
ADMINISTRATORS
EXCEPT FARM
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
1975.
1.5
1.6
3.1
SALES WORKERS
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
1975.
3.8
K3
2.9
3.0
4.2
4.5
3.8
3.8
5.6
3.7
4.2
5.3
3.1
2.9
2.8
3.4
4.6
4.2
3.6
3.8
5.9
CLERICAL WORKERS
1967..
1968..
1969..
1970..
1971..
1972..
1973..
1974..
1975..
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.2
5.0
4.6
4.3
4.3
6.1
3.0
3.4
2.9
3.4
4.9
4.7
4.2
4.4
6.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.6
4.9
4.9
4.2
4.0
6.5
2.8
3.G
2.5
3.8
5.0
4.9
4.5
4.1
6.5
2.7
3.2
2.9
3.9
4.7
5.1
3.9
4.3
7.7
3.1
2.9
3.1
4.1
4.7
4.8
4.2
4.4
6.7
BLUE-COLLAR WORKERS
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
1975.
4.3
4.4
3.9
4.6
7.6
7.0
5.5
5.8
0.6
4.3
4.4
3.7
5.0
7.3
6.8
5.5
5.9
4.3
4.4
3.7
5.3
7.4
6.9
5.3
5.8
4.6
3.9
4.0
5.6
7.4
6.6
5.2
6.1
4.7
3.8
3.8
6.0
7.4
6.6
5.3
5.7
4.6
4.1
3.7
6.4
7.2
6.4
5.2
6.1
4.5
4.2
3.8
6.6
7.3
6.6
5.3
6.3
10.6
12.0
12.6
12.8
12.4
12.3
CRAFT AND
KINDRED WORKERS
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
1975.
2.4
2.7
2.2
2.4
5.1
4.5
3.7
3.8
7.0
2.5
2.6
2.2
2.8
4.6
4.5
3.8
3.8
6.4
2 .4
2 .6
2.2
3 .1
5.0
4.2
3.8
3 .6
8.5
2.9
2.3
2.2
3.5
4.6
4.3
3.7
3.8
8.7
2.4
2.1
2.1
3.8
4.0
4.4
3.7
3.7
9.1
2.6
2.5
1.9
4.1
4.0
4.4
3.5
4.1
9.2
2.4
2.5
1.9
4.3
5.1
4.2
3.9
4.1
9.3
1 .5
1 .8
4. 1
4. 4
1 .4
,4.6
11.9
2.4
2.4
2.1
4.2
5.3
4.3
3.9
4.5
8.5
11.9
1.9
1.9
2.1
4.6
5.1
4.0
3.7
4.9
8.8
11.6
2.6
2.2
2.4
4.1
4.9
4.2
3.7
5.2
8.7
11.3
2.6
2.4
2.2
4.6
4.7
4.2
4.0
5.3
8.3
10.7
2.5
2.2
2.4
5.0
4.7
3.9
3.3
6.5
7.2
183
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYMENT BATE
OPERATIVES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
4.9
4.8
4.3
5.2
8.5
7.6
5.9
6.5
12.4
4.7
4.8
4.2
5.9
8.3
7.3
5.8
6.4
12.8
4.8
4.8
3.9
6.1
8.3
7.4
5.5
6.7
13.6
5.1
4.5
4.6
6.3
8.6
7.2
5.3
6.7
14.5
5.1
4.2
4.2
6.8
8.8
7.0
5.6
6.3
14.2
5.1
4.4
4.4
7.0
8.3
6.9
5.6
6.7
13.9
5.2
4.5
4.3
7.4
8.3
7.4
5.5
6.7
13.4
5.0
4.6
4.2
7.9
8.4
6.9
5.7
7.4
13.3
5.0
4.3
4.6
7.5
8.7
6.8
5.7
8.0
13.2
5.0
4.2
4.8
8.4
8.0
6.7
5.7
8.4
12.5
5.0
4.2
4.8
8.6
8.3
6.1
5.9
10.2
12.4
5.0
4.1
4.9
8.8
8.1
6.0
5.9
11.0
12.2
NONFABM LABORERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
7.3
7.7
6.4
8.2
10.4
11.5
8.4
8.3
14.1
7.3
7.7
5.7
7.7
10.8
11.3
8.7
9.2
14.3
7.4
8.0
7.3
7.9
10.6
11.9
8.3
8.7
15.7
7.4
6.3
6.7
8.7
10.3
10.5
8.3
9.9
16.4
9.0
7.1
6.6
9.0
11.1
10.4
8.6
8.7
17.5
7.5
7.4
5.9
10.1
11.2
9.6
8.6
9.6
15.8
7.1
7.7
7.0
9.9
9.4
9.5
8.3
10.6
16.0
7.5
7.3
6.8
10.2
10.6
10.9
8.3
10.5
16.2
7.2
6.3
7.0
10.8
11.2
9.7
8.4
10.6
15.7
8.5
7.2
6.7
11.2
10.9
9.5
8.2
11.0
16.4
7.6
7.0
7.2
10.4
11.8
9.2
9.0
11.5
15.5
7.8
6.5
7.6
11.2
12.1
8.9
8.5
13.3
14.9
4.8
4.3
4.3
4.5
6.5
6.3
5.7
5.7
8.1
4.7
4.7
4. 1
4.9
6.1
6.0
6. 1
6.0
7.7
4.7
4.4
4.0
5.1
6.0
6.4
6.0
5.9
8.2
4.1
4.4
4.4
4.9
6.2
6.2
6.0
5.8
8.2
4.3
4.4
4.3
5.0
6.4
6.2
5.7
6.6
8.6
4.1
5.1
4.5
5.2
6.5
6.0
5.2
6.0
8.5
4.3
4.8
4.2
5.2
6.4
6.5
5.6
6.3
8.4
4.3
4.1
4.5
5.5
6.6
6.4
5.5
6.2
9.2
4.5
4.0
4.5
5.5
6.2
6.9
5.7
6.4
8.8
5.0
4.3
4.1
5.8
6.2
6.4
5.1
6.6
9.1
4.8
4.3
4.0
5.8
6.4
6.2
5.9
7.0
8.7
4.8
4.2
3.7
6.2
6.3
6.1
6.1
7.2
9.2
PBIVATE HOUSEHOLD
WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
4.9
3.7
4.2
2.8
4.7
4.9
3.6
4.7
4.6
4.4
3.7
4.3
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.1
4.4
4.9
4.4
3.8
3.8
4.2
3.9
5.2
4.6
4.4
5.0
2.8
3.9
4.2
3.5
4.9
2.3
4.9
4.0
4.4
3.8
3.6
3.9
4.0
4.6
3.9
4.6
3.8
5.6
3.8
4.2
3.3
4.5
4.8
3.2
5.6
4.4
3.4
4.2
4.0
3.5
4.1
5.0
3.4
3.2
4.6
5.1
3.7
3.5
3.6
5.7
4.2
6.2
4.4
4.0
5.9
3.9
4*2
2.8
5.1
4.0
4.2
4.2
4.1
6.6
4.3
4.0
3.4
4.5
4.4
3.8
4.4
4.5
6.3
4.6
3.7
3.9
4.2
4.8
2.8
4.5
5.0
6.1
4.3
4.3
2.5
4.5
4.3
4.3
4.7
4.3
7.3
OTHER SERVICE WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975/.
4.7
4.4
4.3
4.9
6.8
6.5
6.0
5.8
8.5
4.7
4.9
4.0
5.1
6.4
6.2
6.4
6.2
8.0
4.8
4.5
4.1
5.2
6.4
6.6
6.2
6.0
8,6
4.4
4.5
4.5
5.1
6.4
6.8
6.2
6.0
8.6
4.4
4.5
4.4
5.2
6.7
6.5
5.9
6.9
9.0
4.2
5.3
4.7
5.3
6.7
6.5
5.2
6.2
9.1
4.3
5.0
4.4
5.4
6.6
7.0
5.9
6.5
8.8
4.5
4.2
4.7
5.4
7.0
6.4
5.7
6.4
9.6
4.6
4.0
4.8
5.5
6.5
7.2
5.9
6.7
9.0
5.1
4.4
4.3
6.0
6.5
6.8
5.2
6.9
9.4
4.8
4.5
4.0
6.1
6.7
6.7
6.0
7.2
8.9
4.9
4.2
4.0
6.5
6.6
6.3
6.3
7.4
9.4
2.5
2.2
1.6
2.1
3.1
2.8
2.5
1.9
3.5
3.1
2.0
1.5
2.1
3.1
2.7
2.6
2.2
3.1
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.4
2.5
2.2
2.3
2.7
4.0
2.3
2.3
1.9
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.8
2.4
3.7
2.4
2.1
1.8
3.5
1.9
2.6
3.4
2.6
3.4
2.3
2.4
1.9
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.6
2.6
3.2
2.1
2.2
2.6
2.4
2.8
2.4
2.0
3.1
3.0
2.0
2.3
1.8
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.6
3.7
2.3
2.0
1.7
3.6
2.6
2.7
2.5
2.6
3.5
2.4
1.9
1.7
2.9
2.0
3.2
2.5
2.6
3.7
2.7
1.4
1.6
2.3
3.0
3.0
2.4
2.7
3.8
1.8
1.7
2.0
3.2
2.8
2.5
2.5
2.5
4.5
5.0
4.3
3.5
4.5
6.0
5.9
5.2
3.8
6.9
6.8
4.0
3.1
4.6
6.3
5.7
5.4
4.5
6.7
4.5
4.6
4.6
5.1
5.3
4.6
4.8
5.4
8.0
5.0
4.7
4.2
4.7
4.0
4.9
6.0
4.8
7.9
5.2
4.5
3.5
7.5
4.1
5.6
7.2
4.8
6.9
4.9
5.1
4.0
4.4
4.5
5.6
5.4
5.2
6.8
4.4
4.6
5.7
5.1
5.9
4.9
4.0
6.3
6.1
3.9
4.8
3.9
5.5
5.6
4.6
5.3
5.3
7.4
4.9
4.1
3.9
7.4
5.6
5.8
5.2
5.2
7.0
4.9
4.0
3.7
6.0
4.3
6.7
5.2
5.3
7.5
5.7
2.8
3.4
5.2
6.2
6.0
5.1
5.3
8.0
3.7
3.7
4.5
6.3
5.6
5.1
5.3
5.2
9.1
SERVICE WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970.
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
FARM HORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
FARM LABORERS AND
SUPERVISORS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
.
184
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYMENT KATE
WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS
1967
1968
1969
1970.
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3.7
3.5
3.2
3.7
5.7
5.5
4.5
4.6
7.6
WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS
IN AGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971..
1972
1973
1974
1975
6.6
5.8
6.0
6.4
8.8
8.5
6.6
6.4
10.2
3.6
3.5
3.1
4.2
5.7
5.4
4.5
4.7
8.2
3.5
3.3
3.3
4.4
5.7
5.3
4.6
4.8
8.6
3.6
3.2
3.2
4.7
5.7
5.3
4.5
4.8
8.9
3.6
3.5
3.3
4.7
5.6
5.2
4.4
5.0
8.6
3.5
3.4
3.2
4.9
5.6
5.3
4.4
5.1
8.4
3.6
3.3
3.3
5.0
5.8
5.4
4.5
5.2
8.3
3.6
3.2
3.5
5.2
5.6
5.2
4.5
5.6
8.3
3.8
3.2
3.5
5.4
5.6
5.3
4.3
5.8
8.4
3.7
3.2
3.4
5.7
5.8
4.9
4.6
6.4
8.3
3.6
3.1
3.4
5.9
5.7
4.8
4.6
7.0
8.1
9.1
6. 1
5.3
6.5
9.3
8.1
7.3
6.8
9.0
5.8
6.7
6.3
7.1
7.3
6.8
6.6
7.2
11.1
7.0
6.6
6.2
6.5
6.7
6.3
7.2
7.1
11.2
7.4
6.8
5.3
9.3
7.1
8.0
9.0
7.2
9.6
7.1
7.1
5.7
5.7
6.1
7.4
6.8
7.3
10.1
5 .9
7 .0
8 .0
7.8
8 .5
6 .8
5 .7
8 .4
9 .3
6.0
6.8
6.0
7.6
8.9
6.5
7.2
7.0
10.5
7.4
5.8
5.5
8.6
8.3
8.8
6.2
7.0
10.6
7.1
5.4
6.3
8.5
7.3
9.8
6.6
8.1
10.7
8.8
5.3
5.7
8.1
8.2
8.2
7.4
7.5
10.2
5.1
5.5
6.1
9.5
7.9
7.1
6.8
7.9
12.4
4 .0
3.8
3.5
3.9
6.3
6.0
4.9
5.0
8.5
3.8
4.0
3.4
4.3
6.2
5.9
5.0
5.2
8.6
3.9
3.7
3.4
4.6
6.3
6.0
4.8
5.0
9.1
3.8
3.5
3.5
4.8
6.3
5.8
4.8
5.1
9.6
3.9
3.4
3.4
5.1
6.3
5.8
4.8
5.1
9.8
3.9
3.8
3.5
5.2
6.2
5.6
4.7
5.4
9.6
3.8
3.6
3.4
5.5
6.2
5.8
4.8
5.5
9.4
3.9
3.6
3.6
5.5
6.3
5.9
4.9
5.7
9.3
3.9
3.3
3.7
5.8
6.2
5.6
4.8
6.1
9.2
4.0
3.5
3.7
6.2
6.3
5.3
4.9
7.0
9.2
3.9
3.4
3.6
6.5
6.2
5.2
5.0
7.8
8.9
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
4.0
4.1
3.7
4.4
7.6
6.7
5.4
5.4
10.7
4.0
4.2
3.4
5.1
7.4
6.7
5.2
5.6
11.4
4.1
4.0
3.5
5.2
7.4
6.6
5.1
5.4
11.9
4.3
3.7
3.6
5.4
7.3
6.5
5.0
5.6
12.7
4.4
3.7
3.4
6.0
7.2
6.6
5.1
5.4
13.1
4.5
3.8
3.6
6.2
7.3
6.2
4.9
5.9
13.2
4.3
3.6
3.4
6.5
7.2
6.6
4.9
6.2
12.9
4.2
3.8
3.5
6.7
7.5
6.5
4.9
6.6
12.4
3.9
3.5
4.1
6.9
7.4
5.8
5.1
7.0
12.0
4.3
3.6
4.0
7.3
7.0
6.2
4.9
7.5
11.6
4.2
3.8
4.0
7.5
7.2
5.7
5.2
8.6
11.4
4.2
3.3
4.1
7.9
7.4
5.4
5.1
9.9
10.6
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2.2
3.0
2.9
3.3
3.7
4.3
2.6
2.2
4.0
2.4
3.6
3.0
3.2
3.8
2.4
4.8
3.0
4.5
3.8
3.6
2.2
2.9
3.2
3.8
3.2
2.3
4.1
3.9
2.7
3.0
5.6
2.6
3.1
2.8
3.2
4.5
3.5
2.4
2.7
3.6
4.2
2.6
2.3
3.6
2.2
3.0
3.3
4.3
3.3
5.0
2.3
2.3
2.5
5.5
3.8
3.2
.8
2.3
5.9
4.4
1.7
2.8
6.2
3.0
4.3
2.3
1.4
5.6
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.8
4.0
2.9
1.2
3.4
3.9
3.2
2.8
2.7
2.4
4.5
3.0
3.4
1.5
2.6
3.6
3.2
3.8
2.4
3.4
2.7
3.9
2.2
4.8
2.7
3.5
3.0
2.8
CONSTRUCTION
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
7.7
8.2
5.7
7.3
11.4
10.3
9.3
9.4
15.6
7.8
7.5
5.6
7.9
11.1
10.8
9.2
8.4
16.3
7.1
7.7
6.0
8.1
11.0
10.2
8.8
8.6
18.0
8. 1
5.7
6.4
8.7
10.0
10.5
9.0
9.8
19.0
7.9
6.6
5.3
10.9
9.9
10.9
8.6
9.2
20.9
7.7
7.3
4.8
10.5
10.5
9.7
8.0
10.0
20.5
7.4
7.0
5.7
10.7
9.6
10.6
9.4
10.5
20.4
4.9
5.0
6.8
12.3
9.4
8.9
9.0
11.7
18.7
6.8
5.9
7.1
11.2
9.8
10.1
8.9
12.1
18. 1
8.1
7.4
6.4
10.6
10.2
10.0
8.9
13.6
17.5
7.5
6.2
6.3
11.5
10.9
9.7
8.3
15.2
16.6
PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY
WORKERS IN
NONAGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974.........
1975...
3.6
3.7
3.2
4.0
5.7
5.4
4.6
4.8
7.7
4. 1
3.4
3.7
6.0
6. 1
5.7
4. 6
6.3
9.2
PRIVATE RAGE AND SALARY
WORKERS IN
NONAGRICULTURAL
GOODS-PRODUCING
INDUSTRIES
MINING
3. 1
3.0
3.1
4.3
4.4
2.8
1.9
2.6
6.2
6.5
6.3
6.5
11.3
9.7
11.4
8.5
11.1
19.7
185
UNEMPLOYHENT RATE
MANUFACTURING
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
DOBABLE GOODS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
NONDURABLE GOODS
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975.
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.9
6.9
6.1
4.7
4.7
10.0
3.1
3.0
2.9
3.9
7.0
6.2
4.3
4.4
9.9
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.9
6.8
5.9
5.2
5.1
10.0
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
4.0
3.8
3.9
3.0
4.6
6.9
6.0
4.3
5.1
3.1
4.7
6.8
5.9
4.4
4.9
3.2
4.8
3!i
5 .1
6 .8
5 .8
4 .4
4 .6
11 . 9
3.3
5.5
6.7
5.6
4.3
5.1
3.*0
3.*0
5.8
6.7
5.9
4.0
5.4
5.9
7. 1
5.6
4.2
5.8
10.7
3.0
3.5
2.6
4.7
7.2
6.0
4.0
4.8
10.6
4.1
3.9
3.6
4.5
6.4
6.0
4.8
5.4
10.8
11.0
3 2
3.1
2.7
4.7
7.0
5.8
4.1
4.6
10.8
4.2
3.8
3.6
4.7
6.5
6.0
4.7
5.2
11.2
7.0
5.7
4.2
4.8
11.8
2.8
2.9
4.8
7.4
5.7
3.6
4.7
12.2
4.0
4.1
3.5
4.6
6.3
5.8
5.1
5.0
11.2
2 .9
2 .9
4 .8
7 .1
5 .9
3 .9
4 .3
12 . 3
4 .1
3 .7
3 .4
5 .6
6 .4
5 .7
5.1
5 .1
11 . 3
12.0
2.9
3.3
5.3
7.0
5.6
3.6
4.7
12.7
4.3
3.8
3.4
5.7
6.3
5.6
5.3
5.8
10.9
11.5
2.6
3.0
5.8
6.8
6.0
3.5
4.8
12.1
3.9
3.8
3.1
5.9
6.6
5.7
4.7
6.2
10.6
11.1
3.3
2.6
6.0
7.3
5.4
3.8
5.2
12.0
3.8
3.2
3.6
6.1
7.1
5.3
4.4
6.1
10.8
3.4
3.0
3.2
6.3
7.2
4.9
4.2
5.4
11.5
3.8
•> -}
J . £.
3.6
6.7
6.5
5.4
4. 1
6.6
10.6
3!o
3.2
7.2
6.8
4.9
4.0
6.5
11. 1
4.2
3.5
3.6
5.8
6.7
5.9
4.9
6.6
9.8
4.3
3.5
4.3
5.8
6.9
5.7
4.6
9.9
4.4
3.4
4.1
6.0
6.2
6.2
4.2
6.8
9.7
7.2
3.5
3.6
3.1
3.7
7.1
6.7
4.9
4.5
7.8
2.9
3.7
7.4
6.7
4.6
4.5
9.0
9.6
10.5
3.1
2.9
3.4
7.8
6.9
4.6
3.9
7.4
10.8
4.2
3.5
4.0
6.2
6.5
5.2
5.4
8.3
10.0
3.3
2.5
3.6
7.8
6.8
4.2
4.1
8.9
9.9
4.0
3.4
3.9
6.8
6.6
5.2
5.0
9.2
9.2
PRIVATE WAGE AND
SALARY WORKERS IN
NONAGBICULTURAL
SERVICE-PRODUCING
INDUSTRIES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975...
4.0
3.5
3.3
3.6
5.4
5.5
4.6
4.8
7.0
3.7
3.8
3.4
3.8
5.4
5,3
4.9
5.0
6.8
3.7
3.5
3.3
4.1
5.5
5.5
4.7
4.7
7.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
4.4
5.5
5.3
4.7
4.7
7.5
3.5
3.2
3.5
4.4
5.6
5.3
4.6
4.9
7.7
3.5
3.7
3.5
4.5
5.4
5.2
4.6
5.0
7.3
3.4
3.6
3.4
4.7
5.4
5.3
4.7
5.1
7.2
3.6
3.4
3.6
4.7
5.5
5.4
4.8
5.1
7.3
3.8
3.2
3.5
4.9
5.4
5.4
4.6
5.5
7.4
4.0
3.3
3.5
5.0
5.4
5.5
4.4
5.5
7.7
3.8
3.3
3.4
5.3
5.7
5.1
4.7
6.0
7.7
3.8
3.4
3.2
5.4
5.4
5.0
5.0
6.4
7.8
TRANSPORTATION AND
PUBLIC UTILITIES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2.8
2.0
1.8
2.6
4.2
3.9
2.9
3.0
5.9
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.6
4.1
3.8
3.0
3.0
5.1
2.1
1.7
2.3
3.0
3.2
3.7
3.0
2.8
5.5
2.1
1.4
2.1
3.6
3.8
3.6
2.6
2.9
6.2
2.4
1.3
2.2
3.1
4.4
3.6
2.9
2.9
6.3
2.4
2.0
2.0
3.4
3.5
3.2
3.5
3.2
5.8
2.2
2.3
2.0
3.6
3.2
3.8
2.7
3.4
5.6
2.5
2.2
2.0
3.3
3.3
3.8
2.9
3.5
5.6
2.4
2.8
2.2
3.1
3.8
3.9
2.8
3.4
5.8
2.4
2.1
2.7
3.3
4.2
3.4
3.0
3.5
5.6
2.3
2.1
2.3
3.6
4.4
2.9
3.4
3.7
4.9
2.2
1.6
2.4
4.1
4.2
2.8
3.2
4.2
5.1
WHOLESALE AND
RETAIL TRADE
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
4.3
4.3
4.0
4.5
6.2
6.3
5.5
5.9
8.3
4.0
4.3
4.0
4.7
6.3
6.2
5.9
6.0
7.9
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.7
6.7
6.7
5.4
5.9
8.7
3.6
3.9
4.2
5.4
6.6
6.3
5.7
5.8
8.9
3.9
3.7
4.1
5.1
6.7
6.2
5.5
6.2
8.8
4.1
4.4
4.2
5.3
6.5
6.6
5.3
6.3
8.5
4.2
4.0
4.1
5.3
6.4
6.5
5.9
6.4
8.4
4.2
3.9
4.4
5.5
6.3
6.7
6.0
6.2
8.9
4.5
3.5
4.2
5.7
6.2
6.7
5.6
6.7
8.9
4.7
3.9
4.2
5.9
6.3
6.5
5.2
7.0
9.1
4.5
4.0
3.9
6.1
6.6
6.3
5.6
7.2
9.4
4.2
4.1
3.9
6.4
6.2
5.9
5.9
8.0
9.4
186
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND
TtEAL ESTATE
1967
1968.........
1969
1970
2.7
2.2
2.2
2.1
3.2
3.5
2.8
3.0
4.6
2.8
2.5
2.0
2.1
3.3
3.4
3.1
2.9
4.0
2.6
2.6
2.0
2.8
3.3
3.2
2.7
2.8
5.5
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.3
3. 0
3.5
2.6
2.9
5.5
2.0
2.5
2.7
2.6
3.3
3.3
2.4
3.1
5.7
2.3
2.2
2.0
3.0
2.3
1.9
2.2
3.5
3.0
1.9
2.0
2.9
2.4
1.9
2.3
2.9
2.9
2.3
3.2
5.2
3.2
3.0
2.5
4.9
3.6
2.7
3.1
4.4
4.4
3.6
3.4
3 .6
5.7
5.8
5.0
4. 1
3.9
3.6
3.7
5.7
5.5
5.0
3.9
3.7
3.3
4.2
5.8
5.5
5.0
3.7
3.7
3.4
4.2
5.7
5.7
4.9
3.9
3.8
3.3
4.7
5.7
5.6
4.6
3.5
3.9
3.7
4.6
5.5
5.3
4.7
3.2
4.0
3.5
4.8
5.9
5.3
4.6
6.7
7.2
6.9
7.1
7.5
7.4
PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS
1967
1 968
1969.
1970
1971
1972
1973,
1974
1975
4.7
4.0
4.1
2.8
4.6
5.2
3.6
4.9
5.4
4.2
4.3
4. 1
3.6
3.9
4.5
4.4
4.7
5.5
4.9
3.8
3.9
4.2
4.1
5.6
4.8
4.4
5.5
3.4
4. 1
4.2
3.6
5.0
2.4
5.2
4.4
4.9
3.7
3.3
4.1
4.4
4.6
4.1
4.9
4.2
6.9
SERVICE INDUSTRIES
1967
1968
1969
4.4
3.7
3.5
4. 1
4.0
3.7
4.1
3.7
3.4
3.7
3.8
3.5
1971
1972
1973
5.6
5.7
4.8
5.4
5.4
4.9
5.6
5.5
5.0
1975
6.6
7.0
1972.
1973
1974
1 975
MISCELLANEOUS SERVICES
1967
1968.
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1975
3.7
2.3
3.4
4.3
2.6
1.9
2.2
3.0
2.9
3.6
2.8
2.9
5.3
1.9
2.4
1.9
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.4
3.9
4.6
2.5
2.4
1.8
2.9
3.7
3.3
2.8
3.9
4.9
3.6
3.6
3.9
4.7
6.2
5.1
4.8
3.8
3.2
3.5
5.3
5.8
5.2
4.7
4.2
3.6
3.5
5.2
5.9
5.8
4.5
4.0
3.2
3.5
5.8
5.8
5.1
4.6
4.1
3.5
3.4
5.8
5.5
5.2
5.2
7.2
6.8
7.2
7.6
7.7
7.6
3.9
4.7
3.5
4.9
4.6
3.2
5.2
4.6
3.9
4.1
4. 1
3.6
4.4
4.8
3.7
3.4
5.3
5.5
3.9
3.7
3.5
5.5
4.2
5.5
4.6
4.4
7.0
4.1
4.0
3.1
5.2
4.2
5.0
4.5
4.6
6.8
4.2
3.9
3.5
4.7
4.6
4.0
4.9
5.0
6.8
4.5
3.9
4.2
4.4
5.0
3.7
4.9
5.6
7.4
4.5
4.4
2.9
4.5
4.6
5.4
4.9
5.1
7.8
3.9
3.7
3.4
3.6
4.0
3.7
3.4
4.0
3.5
3.7
3.6
3.8
3.9
3.3
3.5
4.2
3.6
3.5
4.1
3.3
3.6
4.2
3.7
3.3
5.6
5.2
5.0
5.5
5.4
4.7
5.4
5.0
4.8
5.7
5.1
4.5
5.9
5.1
4.8
5.6
5.1
4.6
5.7
5.6
4.6
5.7
4.9
4.6
5.4
5.2
5.2
6.8
6.9
7.4
7.0
7.0
6.8
7.2
7.5
7.7
7.6
3.5
3.1
3.9
5.0
5.0
4.4
4.2
6.5
3.5
3.2
3.4
3.3
3.6
3.3
3.5
3.2
3.5
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.0
3.2
3.9
3.3
3.2
3.6
3.1
3.2
3.8
3.4
3.0
S.I
5.0
5.2
4.3
4.3
6 .1
3.8
3.7
3.3
3. 3
4.9
4. 9
4.5
4.7
6. 3
5.0
4. 8
4.4
4.2
6.5
5.0
4.9
4.1
4.3
7.0
5.0
4.5
4.2
4.4
6.6
5.2
4.6
4.1
4.5
6.5
5.3
4.8
4.3
4.6
6.2
5.0
4.8
4.1
5.0
6.5
5.0
5. 1
4. 1
4.7
7.0
5.1
4.5
4.3
5.4
7.0
5.0
4.7
4.6
5.5
7.0
1.6
1 .8
1.7
2.0
2.8
3.0
2.4
2.6
3.4
1.8
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.7
2.9
2.6
2.8
3.6
1.9
1.9
1.7
2.1
2.8
2.9
2.7
2.8
3.8
2. 1
1.8
1.7
2.2
2.9
2.8
3.3
2.9
3.7
2.0
1 .8
1.7
2.2
3.0
2.9
2.7
3.4
4.8
2.0
2.0
1.8
2.1
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.9
3.9
1.7
2.1
1.9
2.1
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.9
4.1
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.2
3.1
3.0
2.7
2.9
4.0
1.8
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.9
3.0
2.9
3.0
4.1
1.9
1.5
2.1
2.2
3.0
3.0
2.7
3.0
4.3
1.8
1.7
2.0
2.7
3.1
2.9
2.6
3.6
4.0
1.9
1.6
1.9
2.8
3.1
3.1
2.6
3.3
4.4
1968
1969
1971
1972
1973.
1974
1975
GOVERNMENT WAGE AND
SALARY WORKERS IN
NONAGRICULTURAL
INDUSTRIES
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
NJ P O
FINANCE AND SERVICE
INDUSTRIES
187
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
VETERAHS 20-34 YEARS
IN THOUSANDS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3,129
3,776
4,540
5,149
5,689
5,964
3,183
3,850
4,688
5,180
5,740
5,937
3,268
3,887
4,746
5,228
5,720
5,975
3,327
3,969
4,767
5,292
5,705
6,000
3,383
4,036
4,830
5,289
5,804
6,038
3,445
4,087
4,850
5,361
5,812
6,050
3,513
4,201
4,900
5,366
5,825
6,072
3,543
4,275
4,952
5,398
5,860
6,105
3,611
4,357
5,003
5,424
5,860
6,147
3,641
4,397
5,041
5,488
5,952
6,183
3,733
4,467
5,088
5,498
5,974
6,195
3,801
4,522
5,122
5,570
5,978
6,227
VETERANS 20-24 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,561
1,675
1,745
1,643
1,367
1,083
1,571
1,676
1,842
1,624
1,345
1,061
1,591
1,679
1,817
1,622
1,282
1,052
1,601
1,703
1,802
1,605
1,249
1,054
1,613
1,711
1,787
1,554
1,256
1,041
1,620
1,716
1,766
1,542
1,237
1,016
1,653
1,743
1,760
1,479
1,225
1,012
1,637
1,770
1,737
1,461
1,212
1,011
1,655
1,802
1,708
1,432
1,166
1,006
1,638
1,793
1,688
1,4 24
1,195
992
1,675
1,791
1,690
1,381
1,170
978
1,677
1,784
1,672
1,356
1,138
94 9
VETERANS 25*29 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,360
1,753
2,240
2,680
3,130
3,336
1,393
1,810
2,271
2,696
3,214
3,293
1,446
1,833
2,324
2,713
3,238
3,313
1,482
1,878
2,349
2,769
3,213
3,280
1,514
1,920
2,400
2,793
3,271
3,290
1,557
1,950
2,423
2,845
3,267
3,287
1,585
2,016
2,460
2,889
3,264
3,275
1,618
2,044
2,508
2,918
3,276
3,275
1,659
2,072
2,564
2,925
3,292
3,285
1,691
2,110
2,605
2,974
3,318
3,312
1,732
2,160
2,623
3,005
3,336
3,287
1,779
2,207
2,657
3,066
3,335
3,312
VETERANS 30-34 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
208
348
555
826
1,192
1,545
219
364
575
860
1,181
1,583
231
375
605
893
1,200
1,610
244
388
616
918
1,243
1,666
256
405
643
94 2
1,277
1,707
268
421
661
974
1,308
1,747
275
442
680
998
1,336
1,785
288
461
707
1,019
1,372
1,819
297
483
731
1,067
1,402
1,856
312
494
748
1,090
1,439
1,879
326
516
775
1,112
1,468
1,930
345
531
793
1, 148
1,505
1,966
NONVETERANS 20-34 YEARS
1970
1971
1972....
1973
1974
1975
10,407
11,034
11,621
12,426
13,390
13,971
10,546
11,069
11,669
12,612
13,318
14,003
10,521
11,070
11,775
12,750
13,370
14,097
10,568
11,131
11,788
12,773
13,402
14,124
10,624
11,198
11,802
12,855
13,536
14,288
10,698
11,223
12,024
12,908
13,530
14,186
10,757
11,285
12,073
13,016
13,513
14,359
10,826
11,359
12,083
12,984
13,603
14,355
10,908
11,348
12,191
13,067
13,842
14,537
10,921
11,417
12,240
13,178
13,830
14,530
10,961
11,434
12,198
13,276
13,933
14,49 4
10,981
11,578
12,344
13,458
13,935
14,531
NONVETERANS 20-24 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3,834
4,283
4,706
5,237
5,879
6,254
3,949
4,308
4,692
5,348
5,907
6,304
3,891
4,315
4,789
5,423
5,903
6,340
3,917
4,382
4,785
5,448
5,948
6,339
3,969
4,432
4,775
5,482
6,016
6,432
4,027
4,463
4,966
5,543
5,990
6,285
4,092
4,481
4,983
5,59 8
5,943
6,393
4,137
4,544
4,992
5,579
5,982
6,412
4,210
4,492
5,080
5,645
6,170
6,491
4,224
4,528
5,146
5,731
6,158
6,455
4,228
4,514
5,127
5,823
6,217
6,420
4,254
4,623
5,197
5,929
6, 182
6,487
25-29 YEARS
1970
1971
1972.
1973
1974
1975
3,661
3,695
3,681
3,840
3,894
4,004
3,675
3,693
3,721
3,882
3,783
4,014
3,712
3,710
3,722
3,920
3,822
4,097
3,707
3,668
3,733
3,895
3,799
4,088
3,700
3,670
3,754
3,918
3,850
4,151
3,689
3,654
3,778
3,893
3,869
4,163
3,673
3,683
3,806
3,910
3,867
4,219
3,682
3,674
3,799
3,913
3,899
4,239
3,685
3,690
3,781
3,918
3,925
4,299
3,655
3,713
3,783
3,921
3,935
4,352
3,675
3,728
3,740
3,913
3,981
4,354
3,656
3,755
3,794
3,964
3,997
4,356
30-34 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,912
3,056
3,234
3,349
3,617
3,713
2,922
3,068
3,256
3,382
3,628
3,685
2,918
3,045
3,264
3,407
3,645
3,660
2,944
3,081
3,270
3,430
3,655
3,697
2,955
3,096
3,273
3,455
3,670
3,705
2,982
3,106
3,280
3,472
3,671
3,738
2,992
3,121
3,284
3,508
3,703
3,747
3,007
3,141
3,292
3,492
3,722
3,704
3,013
3,166
3,330
3,504
3,747
3,747
3,042
3,176
3,311
3,526
3,737
3,723
3,058
3,19 2
3,331
3,540
3,735
3,720
3,071
3,200
3,353
3,565
3,756
3,688
NONVETERANS
NONVETERANS
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
188
EMPLOYED
VETERANS 20-34 YEARS
IN THOUSANDS
1970....
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,972
3,454
4,189
4,880
5,410
5,454
3,003
3,544
4,370
4,922
5,465
5,439
3,098
3,556
4,397
4,954
5,444
5,452
3,130
3,655
4,422
5,012
5,426
5,430
3, 176
3,697
4,495
5,020
5,530
5,475
3,217
3,751
4,539
5,081
5,521
5,477
3,261
3,861
4,558
5,098
5,534
5,485
3,319
3,920
4,619
5,122
5,565
5,537
3,366
3,942
4,692
5,131
5,524
5,54 3
3,365
4,034
4,713
5,228
5,599
5,573
3,412
4 , 104
4,768
5,278
5,589
5,566
3,449
4,152
4,834
5,323
5,509
5,585
VETERANS 20-24 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,450
1,472
1,534
1,503
1,231
883
1,451
1,483
1,670
1,473
1,218
1,472
1,473
1,601
1,474
1,166
1,469
1,497
1,594
1,462
1,137
1,466
1,489
1,608
1,421
1, 132
1,480
1,488
1,597
1,388
1,117
1,480
1,539
1,560
1,345
1 , 102
1,490
1,560
1,545
1,324
1,074
1,481
1,552
1,534
1,312
1,014
1,451
1,580
1,513
1,302
1,049
1,476
1,57 8
1,511
1,276
1,015
1,473
1,558
1,516
1,247
881
867
819
828
821
827
828
799
771
752
950
740
VETERANS 25-29 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1,320
1,646
2,116
2,571
3,018
3,109
1,3 36
1,712
2,141
2,613
3,095
3,064
1,399
1,723
2,200
2,614
3,108
3,057
1,423
1,782
2,230
2,656
3,077
3,048
1,457
1,820
2,261
2,678
3,153
3,054
1,484
1,860
2,297
2,743
3,130
3,025
1,517
1,897
2,347
2,776
3,129
2,995
1,552
1,918
2,388
2,802
3,157
3,007
1,598
1,933
2,446
2,794
3,147
3,012
1,616
1,976
2,474
2,869
3,148
3,033
1,62 3
2,021
2,514
2,919
3,156
2,992
1,643
2,075
2,554
2,961
3, 114
2,983
VETERANS 30-34 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
202
336
539
806
1,161
1,462
216
349
559
836
227
360
596
866
238
376
598
894
253
388
626
921
253
403
645
277
442
686
996
287
457
712
298
478
726
313
505
743
333
519
764
1,152
1,494
1,170
1,528
1,212
1,563
1,245
1,593
9 50
1,274
1,631
264
425
651
977
1,303
1,663
1,334
1,702
1,025
1,363
1,732
1,057
1,40 2
1,769
1,083
1,418
1,822
1, 115
1,445
1,862
NONVETERANS 20-34 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
10,006
10,340
10,881
11,799
12,703
12,773
10,082
10,386
10,947
11,968
12,610
12,688
10,078
10,379
11,058
12,094
12,662
12,653
10,081
10,497
11,087
12,159
12,675
12,718
10,125
10,501
11,134
12,205
12,817
12,815
10,137
10,526
11,335
12,295
12,798
12,770
10,178
10,545
11,386
12,387
12,750
12,839
10,210
10,615
11,452
12,345
12,754
12 , 9 36
10,255
10,640
11,484
12,431
13,024
13,002
10,215
10,678
11,521
12,587
12,874
13,055
10,280
10,646
11,560
12,638
12,869
13,036
10,277
10,853
11,680
12,807
12,759
13, 192
NONVETERANS 20-24 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973....
1974
1975
3,614
3,870
4,252
4,850
5,458
5,534
3,675
3,893
4,248
4,975
5,450
5,509
3,640
3,920
4,326
5,054
5,463
5,434
3,654
4,009
4,346
5,062
5,522
5,454
3,693
4,008
4,359
5,094
5,563
5,515
3,707
4,025
4,543
5,168
5,534
5,478
3,751
4,056
4,538
5,228
5,473
5,470
3,783
4,085
4,603
5,209
5,449
5,518
3,802
4,082
4,656
5,256
5,654
5,560
3,787
4,C94
4,676
5,374
5,601
5,562
3,826
4,062
4,718
5,430
5,582
5,570
3,838
4,190
4,780
5,523
5,515
5,669
NONVETERANS 25-29 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3,553
3,521
3,509
3,681
3,736
3,714
3,561
3,523
3,554
3,719
3,630
3,683
3,591
3,530
3,566
3,724
3,662
3,758
3,573
3,511
3,564
3,749
3,616
3,796
3,556
3,515
3,597
3,746
3,675
3,807
3,545
3,514
3,612
3,734
3,702
3,778
3,534
3,497
3,652
3,727
3,705
3,849
3,521
3,497
3,655
3,725
3,720
3,887
3,528
3,516
3,625
3,752
3,762
3,932
3,495
3,526
3,633
3,7 66
3,689
3,994
3,513
3,538
3,602
3,749
3,709
4,010
3,485
3,574
3,646
3,801
3,703
4,058
NONVETERANS 30-34 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2,839
2,949
3,120
3,268
3,509
3,525
2,846
2,970
3,145
3,274
3,530
3,496
2,847
2,929
3,166
3,316
3,537
3,461
2,854
2,977
3,177
3,348
3,537
3,468
2,876
2,978
3,178
3,365
3,579
3,493
2,885
2,987
3,180
3,393
3,562
3,514
2,893
2,992
3,196
3,432
3,572
3,520
2,906
3,033
3,194
3,411
3,585
3,531
2,925
3,042
3,203
3,423
3,608
3,510
2,933
3,058
3,212
3,447
3,584
3,499
2,941
3,046
3,240
3,459
3,578
3,456
2,954
3,089
3,254
3,483
3,541
3,465
189
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYED
VETERANS 20-34 YEAKS
IN THOUSANDS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
157
322
351
269
279
510
180
306
318
258
275
498
170
331
349
274
276
523
197
314
345
280
279
570
207
339
335
269
274
56 3
228
336
311
280
291
573
252
340
342
268
291
587
224
355
333
276
295
568
245
415
311
293
336
604
276
363
328
260
353
610
321
363
320
220
385
629
352
370
288
247
469
642
VETERANS 20-24 YEARS
1970...
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
111
203
211
140
136
200
120
193
172
151
127
180
119
206
216
148
116
185
132
206
208
143
112
235
147
222
179
133
124
213
140
228
169
154
120
195
173
204
200
134
123
185
147
210
192
137
138
183
174
250
174
120
152
207
187
213
175
122
146
221
199
213
179
105
155
226
204
226
156
109
188
209
VETERANS 25-29 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
40
107
124
109
112
227
57
98
130
83
119
229
47
110
124
99
130
256
59
96
119
113
136
2 32
57
100
139
115
118
236
73
90
126
102
137
262
68
119
113
113
135
28 0
66
126
120
116
119
268
61
139
118
131
145
273
75
134
131
105
170
279
109
139
109
86
180
295
136
132
103
105
221
329
6
12
16
20
31
83
3
15
16
24
29
89
4
15
9
27
30
82
6
12
18
24
31
103
3
17
17
21
32
114
15
18
16
24
34
116
11
17
29
21
33
122
11
19
21
23
38
117
10
26
19
42
39
124
14
16
22
33
37
110
13
11
32
29
50
108
12
12
29
33
60
104
NONVETESANS 20-34 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
401
694
740
627
687
1,198
464
683
722
644
708
1,315
443
691
717
656
708
1,444
487
634
701
614
727
1,406
499
697
668
650
719
1,473
561
697
689
613
732
1,416
579
740
687
629
763
1,520
616
744
631
639
849
1,419
653
708
707
636
818
1,535
706
739
719
591
956
1,475
681
788
638
638
1,064
1,458
704
725
664
651
1, 176
1,339
NONVETERANS 20-24 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
220
413
454
387
421
720
274
415
444
373
457
795
251
395
463
369
440
906
263
373
439
386
426
885
276
424
416
388
453
917
320
438
423
375
456
807
341
425
445
370
470
923
354
459
389
370
533
894
40 8
410
424
389
516
931
437
434
470
3 57
557
893
402
452
409
393
635
850
416
433
417
406
667
818
NONVETERANS 2 5 - 2 9 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
108
174
172
159
158
290
114
167
163
153
331
121
180
156
196
160
339
134
157
169
146
183
292
144
155
157
172
175
344
144
140
166
159
167
385
139
186
154
183
162
370
161
177
144
188
179
352
157
174
156
166
163
367
160
187
150
155
246
358
162
190
138
164
27 2
344
171
181
148
163
294
298
MONVETEBANS 30-34 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
73
107
114
81
108
188
76
98
111
108
98
189
71
116
98
91
108
199
90
104
93
82
118
229
79
118
95
90
91
212
97
119
100
79
109
224
99
129
88
76
131
227
101
108
98
81
137
173
88
124
127
81
139
237
109
118
99
79
153
224
117
146
91
81
157
264
117
111
99
82
215
223
VETERANS 30-34 YEARS
1970
1971.........
1972
1973
1974
1975
170
190
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
VETERANS 20-34 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
5.0
8.5
7.7
5.2
4.9
8.6
VETERANS 20-24 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
7.1
12.1
12.1
8.5
9.9
18.5
VETEEANS 25-29 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2.9
6.1
5.5
4.1
3.6
6.8
4.1
5.4
5.7
3.1
3.7
7.0
3.3
6.0
5.3
3.6
4.0
7.7
4.0
5.1
5.1
4.1
4.2
7.1
3.8
5.2
5.8
4.1
.
3.6
7.2
4.6
5.2
3.6
4.2
8.0
5.9
4.6
3.9
4.1
8.5
6.2
4.8
4.0
3.6
8.2
6.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
8.3
6.4
5.0
3.5
5.1
8.4
6.4
4.2
2.9
5.4
9.0
6.0
3.9
3.4
6.6
9.9
VETERANS 3 0 - 3 4 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2.9
3.4
2.9
2.4
2.6
5.4
1.4
4. 1
2.8
2.8
2.5
5.6
1.7
4.0
1.5
3.0
2.5
5.1
2.5
3.1
2.9
2.6
2.5
6.2
1.2
4.2
2.6
2.2
2.5
6.7
5.6
4.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
6.6
4.0
3.8
4.3
2.1
2.5
6.8
3.8
4. 1
3.0
2.3
2.8
6.4
3.4
5.4
2.6
3.9
2.8
6.7
4.5
3.2
2.9
3.0
2.6
5.9
4.0
2.1
4.1
2.6
3.4
5.6
3.5
2.3
3.7
2.9
4.0
5.3
NONVETERANS 20-34 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974.
1975
3.9
6.3
6.4
5.0
5.1
8.6
4.4
6.2
6.2
5.1
5.3
9.4
4.2
6.2
6.1
5.1
5.3
4.6
5.7
5.9
4.8
5.4
4.7
6.2
5.7
5.1
5.3
5.2
6.2
5.7
4.7
5.4
5.4
6.6
5.7
4.8
5.6
5.7
6.5
5.2
4.9
6.2
9.9
6.0
6;2
5.8
4.9
5.9
6.5
6.5
5.9
4.5
6.9
6.2
6.9
5.2
4.8
7.6
6.4
6.3
5.4
4.8
8.4
9.2
NONVETERANS 20-24 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
5.7
9.6
9.6
7.4
7.2
11.5
6.9
9.6
9.5
7.0
7.7
NONVETERANS 25-29 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
3.0
4.7
4.7
4.1
4.1
7.2
3.1
4.6
4.5
4.2
4.0
8.2
3.3
4.9
4.2
5.0
4.2
8.3
3.6
4.3
4.5
3.7
4.8
7.1
3.9
4.2
4.2
4.4
4.5
8.3
3.9
3.8
4.4
4.1
4.3
9.2
3.8
5.1
4.0
4.7
4.2
8.8
4.4
4.8
3.8
4.8
4.6
8.3
4.3
4.7
4.1
4.2
4.2
8.5
4.4
5.0
4.0
4.0
6.3
8.2
4.4
5.1
3.7
4.2
6.8
7.9
4.7
4.8
3.9
4.1
7.4
6.8
NONVETERANS 30-34 YEARS
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
2.5
3.5
3.5
2.4
3.0
5.1
2.6
3.2
3.4
3.2
2.7
5.1
2.4
3.8
3.0
2.7
3.0
5.4
3. 1
3.4
2.8
2.4
3.2
6.2
2.7
3.8
2.9
2.6
2.5
5.7
3.3
3.8
3.0
2.3
3.0
6.0
3.3
4.1
2.7
2.2
3.5
6.1
3.4
3.4
3.0
2.3
3.7
4.7
2.9
3.9
3.8
2.3
3.7
6.3
3.6
3.7
3.0
2.2
4.1
6.0
3.8
4.6
2.7
2.3
4.2
7.1
3.8
3.5
3.0
2.3
5.7
6.0
5.7
7.9
6.8
5.0
4.8
8.4
7.6
11.5
9.3
9.3
9.4
17.0
12.6
5.2
8.5
7.4
5.2
4.8
8.8
7.5
5.9
7.9
7.2
5.3
4.9
9.5
8.2
12.3
12.1
11.9
11.5
9.1
9.0
17.6
10.2
6.4
9.2
9.7
6.8
7.5
14.3
8.9
9.0
22.3
10.0
6.7
8.5
9.2
7.1
7.2
14.0
6.1
8.4
6.9
5.1
4.7
9.3
9.1
13.0
10.0
8.6
9.9
20.5
10.3
7.0
9.6
8.7
7.1
7.5
14.3
6.6
8.2
6.4
5.2
5.0
9.5
8.6
13.3
9.6
10.0
9.7
19.2
10.0
7.9
9.8
8.5
6.8
7.6
12.8
7.2
8.1
7.0
5.0
5.0
9.7
6.3
8.3
6.7
5.1
5.0
9.3
9.0
6.8
9.5
6.2
5.4
5.7
9.8
7.6
8.3
6.5
4.7
5.9
9.9
8.6
8.1
6.3
4.0
6.4
10.2
10.3
12.2
12.7
10.5
11.7
11.9
10.5
13.9
11.4
11.9
11.9
11.9
11.4
11.1
10.2
10.4
10.6
9.1
10.0
18.3
10.6
8.3
9.5
8.9
6.6
7.9
14.4
9.4
8.4
11.4
13.0
18.1
20.6
8.6
10.1
7.8
6.6
8.9
13.9
10.6
9.7
9.1
8.3
6.9
8.4
14.3
8.6
12.2
22.3
10.2
10.3
9.6
9.1
6.2
9.0
13.8
9.3
8.2
5.6
4.4
7.8
7.6
13.2
23.1
10.1
9.5
10.0
8.0
6.7
10.2
13.2
9.3
8.0
16.5
22.0
9.8
9.4
8.0
6.8
10.8
12.6
Explanatory Notes
Introduction
Household Data (A tables)
Establishment Data (B, C, and D tables)
Unemployment Insurance Data (E tables)
Seasonal Adjustment
Introduction
The statistics in this periodical are compiled from tnree major
sources: (1) Household interviews, (2) reports from employers,
and (3) administrative statistics of unemployment insurance
systems.
Data based on household interviews are obtained from a
sample survey of the population 16 years of age and over. The
survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for
the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides comprehensive data
on the labor force, the employed and the unemployed, including
such characteristics as age, sex, color, marital status, occupations, hours of work, and duration of unemployment. The
survey also provides data on the characteristics and past work
experience of those not in the labor force. The information is
collected by trained interviewers from a sample of about 47,000
households, representing 461 areas in 923 counties and
independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of
Columbia. The data collected are based on the activity or status
reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the month.
Data based on establishment records are compiled each
month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The establishment
surveys are designed to provide detailed industry information on
nonagricultural wage and salary employment, average weekly
hours, average hourly and weekly earnings, and labor turnover for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. The employment, hours, and earnings series are based on payroll
reports from a sample of establishments employing over
30 million nonagricultural wage and salary workers. The
data relate to all workers, full- or part-time, who received
pay during the payroll period which includes the 12th of
the month. Based on a somewhat smaller sample, labor
turnover data relate to actions occurring during the entire
month.
Data based on administrative records of unemployment
insurance systems furnish a complete count of insured
unemployment among the three-fourths of the Nation's labor
force covered by unemployment insurance programs. Weekly
reports, by State, are issued on the number of initial claims, the
volume, and rate of insured unemployment under State
unemployment insurance programs, and the volume under
programs of unemployment compensation for Federal employees,
ex-Armed Forces personnel, and railroad workers. These statistics
are published by the Employment and Training Administration,
U.S. Department of Labor, in "Unemployment Insurance Claims."
whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably denvec
only from establishment reports.
Data from these two sources differ from each other because
of differences in definition and coverage, sources of information,
methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling
variability and response errors are additional reasons for
discrepancies. The major factors which have a differential effect
on levels and trends of the two series are as follows:
Employment
Coverage The household survey definition of employment
comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and
other private household workers), self-employed persons, and
unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the survey
week in family-operated enterprises. Employment in both
agricultural and nonagricultural industries is included. The
payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the
payrolls of nonagricultural establishments.
Multiple jobholding. The household approach provides information on the work status of the population without duplication
since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not
in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job
are counted only once and are classified according to the job at
which they worked the greatest number of hours during the
survey week. In the figures based on establishment records,
persons who worked in more than one establishment during the
reporting period are counted each time their names appear on
payrolls.
Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes
among the employed all persons who had jobs but were not at
work during the survey week—that is, were not working but had
jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness,
bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or because
they were taking time off for various other reasons, even if they
were not paid by their employers for the time off. In the figures
based on payroll reports, persons on leave paid for by the
company are included, but not those on leave without pay for
the entire payroll period.
For a comprehensive discussion of the differences between
household and establishment survey employment data, see
Gloria P. Green's article "Comparing Employment Estimates
from Household and Payroll Surveys," Monthly Labor Review,
December 1969. Reprints of this article are available upon
request from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
RELATION BETWEEN THE HOUSEHOLD AND
ESTABLISHMENT SERIES
Hours of work
The household and establishment data supplement one
another, each providing significant types of information that the
other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for
example, are readily obtained only from the household survey
The household survey measures hours actually worked
whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by
192
employers. In the household survey data, all persons with a job
but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and
the computations of average hours. In the payroll survey,
employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are
included and assigned the number of hours for which they were
paid during the reporting period.
once if they worked on more than one farm during the reporting
period. There are also wide differences in sampling techniques
and collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be readily
measured in terms of impact on differences in level and trend of
the two series.
COMPARABILITY OF THE PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT
DATA WITH OTHER SERIES
COMPARABILITY OF THE HOUSEHOLD
•DATA WITH OTHER SERIES
Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the Census.
BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau of the Census from its
censuses or annual sample surveys of manufacturing establishments and the censuses of business establishments. The major
reasons for some noncomparability are different treatment of
business units considered parts of an establishment, such as
central administrative offices and auxiliary units, the industrial
classification of establishments, and different reporting patterns
by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope
of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes
professional services, public utilities, and financial establishments, whereas these are included in BLS statistics.
Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from the
household survey includes all persons who did not have a job at
all during the survey week and were looking for work or were
waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid
off, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for
unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance
claims, prepared by the Employment and Training Administration of the Department of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned
rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not
covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, some
State and local government, domestic service, self-employment,
unpaid family work, and religious organizations).
In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment
compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used
in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but
not at work and persons working only a few hours during the
week are sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation
but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the
household survey.
For an examination of the similarities and differences
between State insured unemployment and total unemployment,
see 'Measuring Total and State Insured Unemployment" by
Gloria P. Green in the June 1971 issue of the Monthly Labor
Review. Reprints of this article may be obtained upon request.
County Business Patterns. Data in County Business Patterns
(CBP), published by the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the
treatment of central administrative offices and auxiliary units.
Differences may also arise because of industrial classification
and reporting practices. In addition, CBP excludes interstate
railroads and government, and coverage is incomplete for some
of the nonprofit activities.
Employment covered by State unemployment insurance programs. Most nonagricultural wage and salary workers are covered
by the unemployment insurance programs. Beginning in January
1972, coverage was expanded to include employees of small
firms and selected nonprofit activities who had not been covered
previously. However, certain activities, such as interstate railroads, parochial schools, churches and most local government
activities are not covered by unemployment insurance whereas
these are included in BLS establishment statistics.
Agricultural
employment estimates of the Department of Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage are the inclusion of
persons under 16 in the Statistical Research Service (SRS) series
and the treatment of dual jobholders who are counted more than
Household data
(A tables)
COLLECTION AND COVERAGE
Statistics on the employment status of the population, the
personal, occupational, and other characteristics of the
employed, the unemployed, and persons not in the labor force,
and related data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the
Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). A detailed
description of this survey appears in Concepts and Methods Used
in Manpower Statistics from the Current Population Survey, BLS
Report 31 3. This report is available from BLS on request.
These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with
a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian
noninstitutional population. Respondents are interviewed to
obtain information about the employment status of each
member of the household 16 years of age and over. Separate
statistics are also collected and published for 14 and 15 year
olds. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar
week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the
month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field
interviewing is conducted in the following week.
Inmates of institutions, members of the Armed Forces, and
persons under 14 years of age are not covered in the regular
monthly enumerations and are excluded from the population
and labor force statistics shown in this report. Data on members
of the Armed Forces, who are included as part of the categories
"total noninstitutional population" and "total labor force," are
obtained from the Department of Defense.
193
Each month, 47,000 occupied units are designated for
interview. About 1,700 of these households are visited but
interviews are not obtained because the occupants are not found
at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for other reasons.
This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of about 4
percent. In addition to the 47,000 occupied units, there are
7,500 sample units in an average month which are visited but
found to be vacant or otherwise not to be enumerated. Part of
the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides
for three-fourths of the sample to be common from 1 month to
the next, and one-half to be common with the same month a
year ago.
CONCEPTS
Employed persons comprise (a) all those who during the
survey week did any work at all as paid employees, in their own
business, profession, or farm, or who worked 15 hours or more
as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the
family, and (b) all those who were not working but who had jobs
or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because
of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or
personal reasons, whether or not they were paid by their
employers for the time off, and whether or not they were
seeking other jobs.
Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held
more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked
the greatest number of hours during the survey week.
Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign
countries, temporarily in the United States, who are not living
on the premises of an Embassy.
Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work
around the house (such as own home housework, and painting or
repairing own home) or volunteer work for religious, charitable,
and similar organizations.
Unemployed persons comprise all persons who did not work
during the survey week, who made specific efforts to find a job
within the past 4 weeks, and who were available for work during
the survey week (except for temporary illness). Also included as
unemployed are those who did not work at all, were available for
work, and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which
they had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to a new
wage or salary job within 30 days.
Duration of unemployment represents the length of time
(through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work.
For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the
number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent
employment. A period of 2 weeks or more during which a
person was employed or ceased looking for work is considered to
break the continuity of the present period of seeking work.
Average duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a
distribution by single weeks of unemployment.
Unemployed persons by reasons for unemployment are
divided into four major groups. (1) Job losers are persons whose
employment ended involuntarily who immediately began
looking for work and persons on layoff. (2) Job leavers are
persons who quit or otherwise terminated their employment
voluntarily and immediately began looking for work.
(3) Reentrants are persons who previously worked at a full-time
job lasting 2 weeks or longer but who were out of the labor force
prior to beginning to look for work. (4) New entrants are
persons who never worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or
longer.
Jobseekers are all unemployed persons who made specific
efforts to find a job, sometime during the 4-week period
preceding the survey week. Jobseekers do not include persons
unemployed because they (a) were waiting to be called back to a
job from which they had been laid off or (b) were waiting to
report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days. Jobseekers are
grouped by the methods used to seek work, including going to a
public or private employment agency or to an employer directly,
seeking assistance from friends or relatives, placing or answering
ads, or utilizing some "other" method. Examples of the "other"
category include being on a union or professional register,
obtaining assistance from a community organization, or waiting
at a designated pick-up point.
The civilian labor force comprises the total of all civilians
classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the
criteria described above. The "total labor force" also includes
members of the Armed Forces stationed either in the United
States or abroad.
The unemployment rate represents the number unemployed
as a percent of the civilian labor force. This measure can also be
computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex,
age, marital status, color, etc. The job-loser, job-leaver, reentrant,
and new entrant rates are each calculated as a percent of the
civilian labor force; the sum of the rates for the four groups thus
equals the total unemployment rate.
Participation rates represent the proportion of the noninstitutional population that is in the labor force. Two types of
participation rates are published: The total labor force participation rate, which is the ratio of the total labor force and the total
noninstitutional population; and the civilian labor force
participation rate, which is the ratio of the civilian labor force
and the civilian noninstitutional population. Participation rates
are usually published for sex-age groups, often cross-classified by
other demographic characteristics such as color and educational
attainment.
Not in labor force includes all civilians 16 years and over who
are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are
further classified as "engaged in own home housework," "in
school," "unable to work" because of long-term physical or
mental illness, and "other." The "other" group includes for the
most part retired persons, those reported as too old to work, the
voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the survey week
fell in an "off" season and who were not reported as
unemployed. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work
(less than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force.
For persons not in the labor force, data on previous work
experience, intentions to seek work again, desire for a job at the
time of interview, and reasons for not looking for work are
compiled on a quarterly basis. As of January 1970, the detailed
questions for persons not in the labor force are asked only in
those households that are in the fourth and eighth months of the
sample, i.e., the "outgoing" groups, those which had been in the
sample for 3 previous months and would net be in for the
subsequent month. Between 1967 and 1969, the detailed
not-m-labor force questions were asked of persons in the first
and fifth months in the sample, i.e., the "incoming" groups.
Occupation, industry, and class of worker for the employed
apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two or
more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the
greatest number of hours during the survey week. The
unemployed are classified according to their latest full-time
civilian job lasting 2 weeks or more. The occupation and
industry groups used in data derived from the CPS household
interviews are defined as in the 1970 Census of Population.
194
Information on the detailed categories included in these groups
is available upon request.
The class-of-worker breakdown specifies "wage and salary
workers," subdivided into private and government workers,
"self-employed workers," and "unpaid family workers." Wage
and salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or
pay in kind from a private employer or from a government unit.
Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in
their own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm.
Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15
hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a
member of the household to whom they are related by blood or
marriage.
Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number of hours
worked during the survey week. For example, a person who
normally works 40 hours a week but who was off on the
Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours
even though he was paid for the holiday.
For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate
to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week.
However, all the hours are credited to the major job.
The distribution of employment by hours worked relate to
persons "at work" during the survey week. At-work data differ
from data on total employment because the latter include
persons in zero-hours worked category, "with a job but not at
work." Included in this latter group are persons who were on
vacation, ill, involved in a labor dispute, or otherwise absent
from their jobs for voluntary, noneconomic reasons.
Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are
designated as working "full time," persons who worked between
1 and 34 hours are designated as working "part time." Part-time
workers are classified by their usual status at their present job
(either full time or part time) and by their reason for working
part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons).
"Economic reasons" include: Slack work, material shortages,
repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during
the week, and inability to find full-time work. "Other reasons"
include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation,
demands of home housework, school, no desire for full-time
work, and full-time worker only during peak season. Persons on
full-time schedules include, in addition to those working 35
hours or more, those who worked from 1-34 hours for
noneconomic reasons and usually work full time.
Full- and part-time labor force. The full-time labor force consists
of persons working on full-time schedules, persons involuntarily
working part time (part time for economic reasons), and
unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs. The part-time labor
force consists of persons working part time voluntarily and
unemployed persons seeking part-time work. Persons with a job
but not at work during the survey week are classified according
to whether they usually work full or part time.
Labor force time lost is a measure of aggregate hours lost to
the economy through unemployment and involuntary part-time
employment and is expressed as a percent of potentially available
aggregate hours. It is computed by assuming: (1) That unemployment persons looking for full-time work lost an average
of 37.5 hours, (2) that those looking for part-time work lost the
average number of hours actually worked by voluntary part-time
workers during the survey week, and (3) that persons on part
time for economic reasons lost the difference between 37.5
hours and the actual number of hours they worked.
White and Negro and other races are terms used to describe
the color or race of workers. The Negro and other races
category, which in the past had been identified as "nonwhite,"
includes all persons who are observed in the enumeration process
to be other than white. At the time of the 1970 Census of
Population, 89 percent of the Negro and other races population
group were Negro; the remainder were American Indians,
Eskimos, Orientals, and other nonwhite. Tables in this volume
which contain these data utilize the word "color" to so indicate.
The term "Negro" is used in tables when the relevant data are
provided for Negroes exclusively.
Spanish origin refers to persons who identified themselves
in the enumeration process as Mexican, Puerto Rican living on
the mainland, Cuban, Central or South American or other
Spanish origin or descent. According to the 1970 Census,
approximately 98 percent of their population is white.
Major activity: going to school and major activity: other are
terms used to describe whether the activity of young persons
during the reference week was primarily one of going to school
or not. Statistics on major activities are published every month
in table A-6 for 16-21 year-olds by employment status, color,
sex, and, if unemployed, whether seeking full- or part-time work.
Household head. One person in each household is designated as
the head. The head is usually the person regarded as the head by
the members of the group. If a husband and wife family occupy
the unit, the husband is designated as the head. The number of
heads, therefore, is equal to the number of households.
Vietnam-era veterans are those who served in the Armed
Forces of the United States after August 4, 1964. Tables for
veterans in this volume are limited to males in the civilian
noninstitutional population; i.e., veterans in institutions and
females are excluded.
Nonveterans are males who never served in the Armed
Forces.
Poverty areas classification consists of all Census geographical divisions in which 20 percent or more of the residents were
poor according to the 1970 Decennial Census. Persons were
classified as poor or nonpoor by using income thresholds
adopted by a Federal interagency committee in 1969. These
thresholds vary by family size, composition, and residence
(farm-nonfarm). While poverty areas have a substantial concentration of low-income residents, many poor persons live outside these areas and, conversely, the areas include many people
who are not poor.
HISTORIC COMPARABILITY
Raised lower age limit
Beginning with data for 1967, the lower age limit for official
statistics on persons in the labor force was raised from 14 to 16
years. At the same time, several definitions were sharpened to
clear up ambiguities. The principal definitional changes were:
(1) Counting as unemployed only persons who were currently
available for work and who had engaged in some specific
jobseeking activity within the past 4 weeks; an exception to the
latter condition is made for persons waiting to start a new job in
30 days or waiting to be recalled from layoff; in the past, the
current availability test was not applied and the time period for
jobseeking was ambiguous; (2) counting as employed persons
who were absent from their jobs in the survey week because of
strikes, bad weather, etc. and those who were looking for other
jobs; previously, these persons had been classified as
unemployed; (3) sharpening the questions on hours of work,
195
duration of unemployment, and self-employment in order to
increase their reliability.
These changes did not affect the unemployment rate by more
than one-fifth of a percentage point in either direction, although
the distribution of unemployment by sex was affected. The
number of employed was reduced about 1 million because of the
exclusion of 14- and 1 5-year-olds. For persons 16 years and over,
the only employment series appreciably affected were those
relating to hours of work and class of worker. A detailed
discussion of the changes and their effect on the various series is
contained in "New Definitions of Employment and Unemploy
ment" by Robert L. Stein in the February 1967 issue of Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force. Reprints may be obtained upon request.
in any age-sex group, and all of the changes were in the "other
races" population.
Changes in occupational classification system
Beginning with 1971, the comparability of occupationa!
employment data was affected as a result of changes in census
occupational classifications introduced into the Current Population Survey (CPS). These changes stemmed from an exhaustive
review of the classification system to be used for the 1970
Census of Population. This review, the most comprehensive since
the 1940 census, was to reduce the size of large groups, to be
more specific about general and "not elsewhere classified"
groups, and to provide information on emerging significant
occupations. Differences in March 1970 employment levels
tabulated on both the 1960 and 1970 classification systems
ranged from a drop of 650,000 in operatives to an increase of
570,000 in service workers, much of which resulted from a shift
between these two groups; the nonfarm laborers group increased
by 420,000, and changes in other groups amounted to 220,000
or less.
Noncomparabihty of labor force levels
Before the changes introduced in 1967, the labor force data
were not comparable for three earlier periods (1) Beginning
1953, as a result of the introduction of data from the 1950
census into tne estimation procedure, population levels were
raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employment, and
agricultural employment by about 350,000, primarily affecting
the figures for totals and males; other categories were relative
unaffected; (2) beginning 1960, the inclusion of Alaska and
Hawaii resulted in an increase of about 500,000 in the
population and about 300,000 in the labor force, four-fifths of
this m nonagncultural employment; other labor force categories
were not appreciably affected; (3) beginning 1962, the introduction of figures from the 1960 census reduced the population by
about 50,000, labor force and employment by about 200,000;
unemployment totals were virtually unchanged. In addition,
beginning 1972, information from the 1970 census was introduced into the estimation procedures, producing an increase in
the civilian nonmstitutional population of about 800,000; labor
force and employment totals were raised by a little more than
300,000, and unemployment levels and rates were essentially
unchanged. A subsequent population adjustment based on the
1970 census was introduced in March 1973. This adjustment
affected the white and Negro and other races groups but had
little effect on totals. The adjustment resulted in the reduction
of nearly 300,000 in the white population and an increase of tne
same magnitude in the Negro and other races population
Civilian labor force and total employment figures were affected
to a lesser degree; the white labor force was reduced by 150,000,
and the Negro and other races labor force rose by about
210,000. Unemployment levels and rates were not affected
significantly.
Beginning in January 1974, the methodology used to prepare independent estimates of the civilian noninstitutional
population was modified to an "inflation-deflation" approach.
This change in the derivation of the population estimates had
its greatest impact on estimates of 20-24 year-old males —
particularly those of Negro and other races—but had little effect
on 16 and over totals. Additional information on the adjustment
procedure appears in "CPS Population Controls Derived from
Inflation-Deflation Method of Estimation" in the February 1974
issue of Employment and Earnings.
An additional major group was created by splitting the
operatives category into two: operatives, except transport, and
transport equipment operatives. Separate data for these two
groups first became available in January 1972. At the same time,
several changes in titles, as well as in order of presentation, were
introduced; for example, the title of the managers, officials, and
proprietors group was changed to "managers and administrators,
except farm," since only proprietors performing managerial
duties are included in the category.
Apart from the effects of revisions in the occupational
classification system beginning in 1971, comparability of
occupational employment data was further affected in December
1971, when a question eliciting information on major activities
or duties was added to the monthly CPS questionnaire in order
to determine more precisely the occupational classification of
individuals. This change resulted in several dramatic occupational
shifts, particularly from managers and administrators to other
groups. Thus, meaningful comparisons of occupational levels
cannot be made between 1972 and earlier periods. However,
revisions in the occupational classification system as well as in
the CPS questionnaire are believed to have had but a negligible
impact on unemployment rates.
Additional information on changes in the occupational
classification system of the CPS appears in "Revisions in
Occupational Classifications for 1 9 7 1 " and "Revisions in the
Current Population Survey" in the February 1971 and February
1972 issues, respectively, of Employment and Earnings.
ESTIMATING METHODS
Under the estimation methods used in the CPS, all of the
results for a given month become available simultaneously and
are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. There
are no subsequent adjustments to independent benchmark data
on labor force, employment, or unemployment. Therefore,
revisions of the historical data are not an inherent feature of this
statistical program.
1. Nonmterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed
households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for
occupied sample households for which no information was
obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or
unavailability of the respondent for other reasons. This adjustment is made separately by combinations of sample areas and,
within these, for six groups-two race categories (white, and
Effective July 1975, as a result of the immigration of Vietnamese refugees into the United States, the total and Negro-andother races independent population controls for persons 16
years and over were adjusted upward by 76,000—30,000 males
and 46,000 females. The addition of the refugees increased
the Negro-and-other races population by less than 1 percent
196
Negro and other races) within three residence categories. For
sample areas which are standard metropolitan statistical areas
(SMSA's), these residence categories are the central cities, and
the urban and the rural balance of the SMSA's. For other sample
areas, the residence categories are urban, rural nonfarm, and
rural farm. The proportion of sample households not interviewed
varies from 3 to 5 percent depending on weather, vacations, etc.
2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected
for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the
Nation as a whole, in such characteristics as age, color, sex, and
residence. Since these population characteristics are closely
correlated with labor force participation and other principal
measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates can be
substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the
known distribution of these population characteristics. This is
accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows:
a. First-stage ratio estimate. This is a procedure in which the
sample proportions are weighted by the known 1970 Census
data on the color-residence distribution of the population. This
step takes into account the differences existing at the time of the
1970 Census between the color-residence distribution for the
Nation and for the sample areas.
out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from a
complete census by less than the standard error. The chances are
about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice
the standard error.
Table A shows the average standard error for the major
employment status categories, by sex, computed from data for
past months. Estimates of change derived from the survey are
also subject to sampling variability. The standard error of change
for consecutive months is also shown in table A. The standard
errors of level shown in table A are acceptable approximations of
the standard errors of year-to-year change.
Table A. Average standard error of major employment
status categories
[In thousands]
Average standard error of—
Employment status and sex
Monthly level
BOTH SEXES
Labor force
Total employment
Agriculture
Nonagricultural
employment
Unemployment
b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this step, the sample proportions are applied to independent current estimates of the
population by age, sex, and color. Prior to January 1974 these
estimates were prepared by carrying forward the most recent
census data (1970) after taking account of subsequent aging
of the population, births, deaths, and migration between the
United States and other countries.
Beginning in 1974, the "inflation-deflation" method of
deriving independent population controls was introduced into
the CPS estimation procedures, in this procedure, the most
recent census population adjusted to include estimated net
census undercount by age, sex, and color (i.e., "inflated") is
carried forward to each subsequent month and later age by
adding births, subtracting deaths, and adding net migration.
These postcensa! population estimates are then "deflated" to
census level to reflect the pattern of net undercount in the
most recent census by age, sex, and color. The actual percent
change over time in the population in any age group is preserved.
205
210
95
150
155
60
210
90
155
95
115
125
85
95
100
55
130
70
105
80
140
140
35
110
25
140
60
110
70
MALE
Labor force
Total employment
Agriculture
Nonagricultural
employment
Unemployment
FEMALE
Labor force
Total employment
Agriculture
Nonagricultural
employment
Unemployment
3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a
given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which
takes account of net changes from the previous month for
continuing parts of the sample (75 percent) as well as the sample
results for the current month. This procedure reduces the
sampling variability of month-to-month changes especially and
of the levels for most items also.
1 10
The figures presented in table B are to be used for other
characteristics and are approximations of the standard errors of
Tabie B. Standard error of level of monthly estimates
[In thousands]
Both sexes
Rounding of estimates
Total
and
Female
M ale
Negro
Negro
Size of estimate
The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals
shown in the same tables because of independent rounding of
totals and components to the nearest thousand. Differences,
however, are insignificant.
Total
and
Negro
Total
or
or
other
other
white races white races white
or
10
50
Reliability of the estimates
100
250
500
1 ,000
2,500
5,000
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
Since the estimates are based on a sample, they may differ
f
rom the figures that would have been obtained if it were
possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and
procedures.
The standard error is a measure of sampling variability, that
is, the variations that might occur by chance because only a
sample of the population is surveyed. The chances are about 2
Month to
month change
(consecutive
months only)
197
4
9
12
20
30
40
60
85
115
150
170
180
4
9
12
17
25
35
40
45
—
_
-
6
11
16
25
34
50
75
90
115
125
-
4
9
12
17
25
35
40
_
_
—
-
6
11
16
25
34
50
75
90*
115
125
-
and
other
races
4
9
12
17
25
35
40
_
—
_
—
all such characteristics. They should be interpreted as providing
an indication of the order of magnitude of the standard errors
rather than as the precise standard error for any specific item.
The standard error of the change in an item from one month
to the next month is more closely related to the standard error
of the monthly level for that item than to the size of the specific
month-to-month change itself. Thus, in order to use the
approximations to the standard errors of month-to-month
changes as presented in table C, it is first necessary to obtain the
standard error of the monthly level of the item in table B, and
then find the standard error of the month-to-month change in
table C corresponding to this standard error of level. It should be
noted that table C applies to estimates of change between 2
consecutive months. For changes between the current month
and the same month last year, the standard errors of level shown
in table B are acceptable approximations.
Illustration. Assume that the tables showed the total number of
persons working a specific number of hours as 15,000,000, an
increase of 500,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the first column of table B shows that the standard error
of 15,000,000 is about 133,000. Consequently, the chances are
about 68 out of 100 that the sample estimate differs by less than
133,000 from the figure wnich would have been obtained from a
complete count of the number of persons working the given
number of hours. Using the 133,000 as the standard error of the
monthly level in table C, it may be seen that the standard error
of the 500,000 increase is about 126,000.
Table D. Standard error of percentage
Est imated percentage
Base of
percentages
(thousands)
1 50
250
500
1 ,000
2,000 . .
3,000
5,000
10,000
25,000
50,000
75,000
. . .
12
28
55
100
140
155
1 60
300
190
15
or
85
1.1
.9
.6
.4
.3
y
1.5
1.3
.8
.6
.4
.3
.3
.2
.1
1
.1
2.4
2.0
3.3
2.8
1.7
1.2
.9
.7
.6
.4
.3
.2
,1
4.0
3.3
2.1
.2
.1
.1
.1
.1
1 .3
.9
.6
.5
.4
.3
2
.1
.1
20
or
80
4.5
3.7
2.4
1 .5 1.7
1.2
1.0
.9 1.0
.7
.7
5
.5
.3
.3
.2
.2
.2
.2
25
or
75
35
or
65
50
4.9
4.1
2.6
1.8
1.3
5.5
4.6
2.9
2.1
1.5
1 .1 1.2
.8
.9
.7
.6
.4
.4
.3
.3
.2
.2
6.1
5.1
3.2
2.3
1.6
1.3
1.0
.7
.4
.3
3
Monthly
level
Consecutive
month
change
0.09
.10
.16
.50
.09
.36
.09
.09
.09
.32
.04
.10
0.11
.12
.19
.64
.11
.45
.11
.11
.11
.40
.05
.12
.11
.18
.13
.22
.14
.34
.21
.16
.23
.24
.52
.27
.37
.18
.42
.25
.20
.28
.30
.65
.34
.45
11
52
18
21
30
33
24
20
18
97
.13
.66
.22
.26
.37
.40
.30
.24
.22
OCCUPATION
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers and administrators
except farm
Sales workers
Clerical workers
Blue-collar workers
Craft and kindred workers
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers
Service workers
Farm workers
The reliability of an estimated percentage, computed by
using sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends
upon both the size of the percentage and the size of the total
upon which the percentage is based. Where the numerator is a
subclass of the denominator, estimated percentages are relatively
more reliable than the corresponding absolute estimates of the
numerator of the percentage, particularly if the percentage is
large (50 percent or greater). Table D shows the standard errors
for percentages derived from the survey. Linear interpolation
may be used for percentages and base figures not shown in
table D. As a general rule, percentages will not be published
when the monthly base is less than 75,000 or the annual base is
less than 35,000. Table E shows the standard error of percentage
of monthly levels and consecutive month change for frequently
analyzed unemployment rate series. These errors are computed
from data for recent months. Errors on change for nonconsecutive months are slightly greater (by roughly a factor of 1.1 times
the month-to-month error).
10
or
90
Total (all civilian workers)
Men, 20 years and over
Women, 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16-19 years
White workers
Negro (and other races) workers .
Household heads
Married men
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
Unemployed 15 weeks and over . . . .
Labor force time lost
Standard error of
month-to month change
250
5
or
95
Selected categories
[In thousands]
10
25
50
1 00
1 50
200
2
or
98
Table E. Standard error of percentage for major
unemployment rates
Table C. Standard error of estimates of month-to-month
change
Standard error of
monthly levef
1
or
99
INDUSTRY
Nonagricultural private wage and
salary workers
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and service industries . . .
Government wage and salary workers
Agricultural wage and salary workers .
198
1.23
Establishment data
(B, C, and D tables)
COLLECTION
Industry employment
Payroll reports provide current information on wage and
salary employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover in
nonagricultural establishments, by industry and geographic
location.
Employment data, except those for the Federal Government,
refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for
any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the
month. For Federal Government establishments, employment
figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions
on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are
counted if they performed any service during the month.
The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid
volunteer or family workers, farm workers, and domestic
workers in households. Salaried officers of corporations are
included. Government employment covers only civilian
employees; military personnel are excluded.
Persons on establishment payrolls who are on paid sick leave
(when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday or
paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period and
are unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period, are
counted as employed. Not counted as employed are persons who
are laid off, on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire
period or who are hired but have not been paid during the
period.
Federal-State cooperation
Under cooperative arrangements with State agencies, the
respondent fills out a single employment or labor turnover
reporting form, which is then used for national, State, and
area estimates. This eliminates duplicate reporting on the
part of respondents and, together with the use of identical
techniques at the national and State levels, insures maximum
comparability of estimates.
State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and
examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the information to prepare State and area
series and then send the establishment data to the BLS for use in
preparing the national series.
Shuttle schedules
Industry hours and earnings
Two types of data collection schedules are used: Form BLS
790-Monthly Report on Employment, Payroll, and Hours; and
Form DL 1219—Monthly Report on Labor Turnover. These
schedules are of the "shuttle" type, with space for each month
of the calendar year. The collection agency returns the schedule
to the respondent each month so that the next month's data
can be entered. This procedure assures maximum comparability
and accuracy of reporting, since the respondent can see the
figures he has reported for previous months.
Form BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the number of
full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of nonagricultural
establishments and, for most industries, payroll and hours of
production and related workers or nonsupervisory workers for
the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Form DL
1219 provides for the collection of information on the total
number of accessions and separations, by type, during the
calendar month.
Average hours and earnings data are derived from reports of
payrolls and hours for production and related workers in manufacturing and mining, construction workers in contract construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the remaining private
nonagricultural components. For Federal Government, hours
and earnings relate to all employees, both supervisory and
nonsupervisory. Terms are defined below. When the pay period
reported is longer than 1 week, figures are reduced to a weekly
basis.
Production and related workers include working supervisors
and all nonsupervisory workers (including group leaders and
trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping,
maintenance, repair, janitorial and guard services, product
development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g.,
power plant), and recordkeepmg and other services closely
associated with the above production operations.
Construction workers include the following employees in
the contract construction division: Working supervisors, qualified
craft workers, mechanic's apprentices, laborers, etc., whether
working at the site of construction or in shops or yards, at jobs
(such as precutting and preassembling) ordinarily performed by
members of the construction trades.
Nonsupervisory employees include employees (not above the
working supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers,
repairers, salespersons, operators, drivers, physicians, lawyers,
accountants, nurses, social workers, research aids, teachers,
drafters, photographers, beauticians, musicians, restaurant workers, custodial workers, attendants, line installers and repairers,
laborers, janitors, guards, and similar occupational levels, and
other employees whose services are closely associated with those
of the employees listed.
Payroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time production,
construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for
CONCEPTS
Industrial classification
Establishments reporting on Form BLS 790 and Form DL
1219 are classified into industries on the basis of their principal
product or activity determined from information on annual sales
volume. This information is collected each year on a supplement
to the monthly 790 or 1219 report. For an establishment
making more than one product or engaging in more than one
activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included
under the industry indicated by the most important product or
activity.
All national, State, and area employment, hours, earnings,
and labor turnover series are classified in accordance with the
Standard Industrial Classification Manual, Bureau of the Budget,
1967.
199
any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the
month. The payroll is reported before deductions of any kind,
e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance,
withholding tax, bonds or union dues; also included is pay for
overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the
firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period),
other pay not earned in the pay period reported (e.g., retroactive
pay), tips, and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other
payment in kind are excluded. "Fringe benefits" (such as health
and other types of insurance, contributions to retirement, etc.
paid by the employer) are also excluded.
Hours cover the hours paid for, during the pay period which
includes the 1 2th of the month, for production, construction, or
nonsupervisory workers. Included are hours paid for holidays
and vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly
from the firm.
Overtime hours cover hours worked by production or related
workers for which overtime premiums were paid because the
hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the
straight-time workday or the workweek during the pay period
which includes the 12th of the month. Weekend and holiday
hours are included only if overtime premiums were paid. Hours
for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other
similar types of premiums were paid are excluded.
scheduled hours. Such factors as unpaid absenteeism, labor
turnover, part-time work, and stoppages cause average weekly
hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an
establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the
workweek of component industries.
Average overtime hours
The overtime hours represent the portion of the gross average
weekly hours which were in excess of regular hours and for
which overtime premiums were paid. If an employee worked on
a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation
his holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day,
no overtime hours would be reported.
Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, gross
weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the
same direction from month-to-month; for example, overtime
premiums may be paid for hours in excess of the straight-time
workday although less than a full week is worked. Diverse trends
at the industry-group level also may be caused by a marked
change in gross hours for a component industry where little or
no overtime was worked in both the previous and current
months. In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and
labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime
hours as on gross hours.
Gross average hourly and weekly earnings
Hours and earnings for total private
nonagricultural industries
Average hourly earning*: are on a "gross" basis, reflecting not
only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates but also
such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift
work and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive
plan. Shifts in the volume of employment between relatively
high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers' earnings in
individual establishments also affect the general earnings
averages. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect
changes in average hourly earnings for individual industries.
Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings
are the actual return to the worker for a stated period of time;
rates are the amounts stipulated for a given unit of work or time.
The earnings series does not measure the level of total labor costs
on the part of the employer since the following are excluded:
Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare
benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those
employees not covered under the production-worker,
construction-worker, or nonsupervisory-employee definitions.
Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying
average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Therefore,
weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in gross average
hourly earnings but also by changes in the length of the
workweek. Monthly variations in such factors as proportion of
part-time workers, stoppages for varying causes, labor turnover
during the survey period, and absenteeism for which employees
are not paid may cause the average workweek to fluctuate.
Long-term trends of gross average weekly earnings can be
affected by structural changes in the makeup of the work force.
For example, persistent long-term increases in the proportion of
part-time workers in retail trade and many of the service
industries have reduced average workweeks in these industries
and have affected the average weekly earnings series.
This series covers all nonagricultural industry divisions except
government. The principal source of payroll data is Form BLS
790. Secondary source material such as the Bureau's Employment and Wages, County Business Patterns of the Bureau of the
Census, and additional supporting information such as The
Hospital Guide, Part I I , of the American Hospital Association
and special studies by the National Council of Churches
supplement data for certain industry groups within the service
division.
For a technical description of this series, see the article,
"Hours and Earnings for Workers in Private Nonagricultural
Industries," published in the May 1967 issue of Employment
and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force. Reprints
are available upon request.
Railroad hours and earnings
The figures for class I railroads (excluding switching and
terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in
the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and
relate to all employees except executives, officials, and staff
assistants (ICC group I) who received pay during the month.
Gross average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total
compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are
obtained by dividing the total number of hours paid for, reduced
to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined
above. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying
average weekly hours by average hourly earnings.
Spendable average weekly earnings
Average weekly hours
Spendable average weekly earnings in current dollars are
obtained by deductinq estimated Federal social security and
income taxes from average weekly earnings. The amount of
The workweek information relates to the average hours for
which pay was received and is different from standard or
200
income tax liability depends on the number of dependents
supported by the worker and his marital status, as well as on the
level of his gross income. To reflect these variables, spendable
earnings are computed for a worker with no dependents and a
married worker with three dependents. The computations are
based on gross average weekly earnings for all production or
nonsupervisory workers in the industry division excluding other
income and income earned by other family members.
The series reflects the spendable earnings of only those
workers, with either none or three dependents, whose gross
weekly pay approximates the average earnings indicated for all
production and nonsupervisory workers. It does not reflect, for
example, the average earnings of all workers with three
dependents; such workers, in fact have higher gross average
earnings than workers with no dependents.
Since part-time as well as full-time workers are included, and
since the proportion of part-time workers has been rising, the
series understates the increase in earnings for full-time workers.
As noted, "fringe benefits" are not included in the earnings. For
a more complete discussion of the uses and limitations of these
series, see the article by Paul M. Schwab, "Two Measures of
Purchasing Power Contrasted," in the Monthly Labor Review for
April 1971 . Reprints of this article are available from the Bureau
of Labor Statistics.
"Real" earnings are computed by dividing the current
Consumer Price Index into the earnings averages for the current
month. This is done for gross average weekly earnings and for
spendable average weekly earnings. The level of earnings is thus
adjusted for changes in purchasing power since the base period
(1967).
Average hourly earnings excluding overtime
Average hourly earnings excluding overtime premium pay are
computed by dividing the total production-worker payroll for
the industry group by the sum of total production-worker
hours and one-half of total overtime hours. Prior to January
1956, these data were based on the application of adjustment factors to gross average hourly earnings (as described
in the Monthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-540). Both
methods eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at
1V2 times the straight-time rates. No adjustment is made for
other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work,
late-shift work and overtime rates other than time and one-half.
Indexed of aggregate weekly payrolls and hours
The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and hours are
prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the
monthly average for the 1967 period. The hour aggregates
are the product of average weekly hours and production-worker
or nonsupervisory worker employment, and the payroll aggregates are the product of hour aggregates and average hourly
earnings. At all higher levels of aggregation, hour and payroll
aggregates are the sum of the component aggregates.
Labor turnover
Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary
workers into and out of employed status with respect to
individual establishments. This movement, which relates to a
calendar month, is divided into two broad types: Accessions
(new hires and rehires) and separations (terminations of employment initiated by either employer or employee). Each type of
action is cumulated for a calendar month and expressed as a rate
per 100 employees. The data relate to all employees, whether
full- or part-time, permanent or temporary, including executive,
office, sales, other salaried personnel, and production workers.
Transfers to another establishment of the company are included,
beginning with January 1959.
Accessions are the total number of permanent and temporary
additions to the employment roll, including both new and
rehired employees.
New hires are temporary or permanent additions to the
employment roll of persons who have never before been
employed in the establishment (except employees transferring
from another establishment of the same company) or of former
employees not recalled by the employer.
Other accessions, which are not published separately but are
included in total accessions, are all additions to the employment
roll which are not classified as new hires, including transfers
from other establishments of the company and employees
recalled from layoff.
Separations are terminations of employment during the
calendar month and are classified according to cause: Quits,
layoffs, and other separations, are defined as follows:
Quits are terminations of employment initiated by
employees, failure to report after being hired, and unauthorized
absences, if on the last day of the month the person has'been
absent more than 7 consecutive calendar days.
Layoffs are suspensions without pay lasting or expected to
last more than 7 consecutive calendar days, initiated by the
employer without prejudice to the worker.
Other separations, which are not published separately but are
included in total separations, are terminations of employment
because of discharge, permanent disability, death, retirement,
transfers to another establishment of the company, and entrance
into the Armed Forces for a period expected to last more than
30 consecutive calendar days.
Relationship of labor turnover to employment series
Month-to-month changes in total employment in manufacturing industries reflected by labor turnover rates are not
comparable with the changes shown in the Bureau's employment
series for the following reasons. (1) Accessions and separations
are computed for the entire calendar month; the employment
reports refer to the pay period which includes the 12th of the
month; and (2) employees on strike are not counted as turnover
actions although such employees are excluded from the employment estimates if the work stoppage extends through the report
period.
Indexes of diffusion of changes in number of employees on
nonagricultural payroll
These indexes measure the percent of industries which
posted increases in employment over the specified time span.
The indexes are calculated from 172 unpublished seasonally
adjusted employment series (two-digit nonmanufacturing industires and three-digit manufacturing industries) covering all nonagricultural payroll employment in the private sector. A more
detailed discussion of these indexes appears in "Introduction of
Diffusion Indexes," in the December, 1974 issue of Employment
and Earnings.
201
month employment to that of the previous month is computed.
This is called a link relative. The estimates of employment (all
employees, including production and nonproduction workers
together) for the current month are obtained by multiplying the
estimates for the previous month by these "link relatives." In
addition, small bias correction factors are applied to selected
employment estimates each month. The size of the bias
correction factors is determined from past experience. Other
features of the general procedures are described in table F,
Summary of methods for computing industry statistics on
employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover.
ESTIMATING METHODS
The principal features of the procedure used to estimate
employment for the industry statistics are (1) the use of the
"link relative" technique, which is a form of ratio estimation,
(2) periodic adjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks, and (3) the use of size and regional stratification.
The "link relative" technique
From a sample composed of establishments reporting for
both the previous and current months, the ratio of current
Table F. Summary of methods for computing industry statistics on employment, hours, and labor turnover
Basic estimating cell (industry, region,
size, or region/size cell)
Aggregate industry levels (divisions, groups
and, where stratified, individual cells)
Monthly data
Alt employee estimate for previous month
multiplied by ratio of all employees in
current
month
to
all
employees
in
previous
month,
for
sample
establishments which reported for both
months.
Sum
of
all e m p l o y e e
component cells.
All employee estimate for current
month
multiplied by (1) ratio of production or
nonsupervisory workers to all employees
in
sample
establishments
for
current
month,
(2) ratio
of
women
to
all
employees.
Sum
of
production
or
nonsupervisory
worker estimates, or estimates of women
employees, for component cells
Gross average weekly hours .
Production
or
n o r. supervisory worker
hours
divided
by
number
of
production Or ncnsupervisory workers.
Average,
weighted
by
production
or
nonsupervisory worker
employment, of
the average weekly hours for component
cells.
Average weekly overtime hours
P r o d u c t i o n worker
overtime
hours
divided
by
number
of
production
Average, weighted
by
production worker
employment,
of
the
average
weekly
overtime hours for component cells
All employees
estimates
for
Production or nonsupervisory
workers, women employees
workers.
Gross average hourly earnings . .
Total production or nonsupervisory worker
payroll divided by total production or
nonsupervisory worker hours
Average, weighted
of
the
average
component cells.
Gross average weekly earnings .
Product of gross average weekly
average hourly earnings.
Product of gross average weekly
average hourly earnings
Labor turnover rates
The number of particular actions (e.g., quits)
in reporting establishments divided by
total employment in those firms. The
result is multiplied by 100
hours and
by
aggregate
hours,
hourly
earnings
for
hours and
Average, weighted by employment,
rates for component cells.
of
the
Annual average data
AH employees and production or
nonsupervisory workers
Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12
Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12.
Gross average weekly hours .
Annual
total
of
aggregate
hours
(production
or
nonsupervisory worker
employment
multiplied
by
average
weekly hours) divided by annual sum of
employ ment.
Annual total of aggregate
hours
for
production
or
nonsupervisory workers
divided by annual sum of employment
for these workers
Average weekly overtime hours .
Annual
Annual
total
of
aggregate
overtime
hours
for
production
workers
divided by dnnua! sum of employment
for these workers.
total
of
hours
aggregate
overtime
(production
worker
employment
multiplied
by
average
weekly overtime hours) divided by annual
sum of employment
Gross average hourly earnings
Annual
total
(production
employment
earnings)
of
or
aggregate
payrolls
nonsupervisory
worker
multiplied
divided
by
by
annual
Annual total of aggregate payrolls divided by
annual aggregate hours.
weekly
aggregate
hours
Gross averaye weekly earnings .
Product of gross average weekly
average hourly earnings.
Labor turnover rates
Sum of monthly rates divided by 12
202
hours and
Product of gross average weekly
average hourly earnings.
hours and
Sum of monthly rates divided by 12
Size and regional stratification
THE SAMPLE
A number of industries are stratified by size of establishment
and/or
by region, and the stratified production- or
nonsupervisory-worker data are used to weight the hours and
earnings into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic
estimating eel! for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as
the term is used in the summary of computational methods, may
be a whole industry or a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size
stratum of a region within an industry.
Design
Benchmark adjustments
Employment estimates are compared periodically with comprehensive counts of employment which provide "benchmarks"
for the various nonagricultural industries, and appropriate
adjustments are made as indicated. The industry estimates are
currently projected from March 1974 levels. Normally, benchmark adjustments are made annually.
The primary sources of benchmark information are employment data, by industry, compiled quarterly by State agencies
from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations, cover nearly ninetenths of the total nonagricultural employment in the United
States. Benchmarks data for the residual are obtained from the
records of the Social Security Administration, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and a number of other agencies in private industry or government.
The estimates relating to the benchmark month are compared
with new benchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are
necessary, the monthly series of estimates are adjusted between
the new benchmark and the preceding one, and the new
benchmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends. Thus,
under this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the
level of employment; the sample is used to measure the
month-to-month changes in the level. A comparison of the actual
amounts of revisions due to benchmark adjustment for the last
3 years shown in table G.
fable G. Nonagricultural payroll employment estimates,
by industry divisions, as a percentage of the benchmark
for 1 9 7 1 , 1973, and 1974
Industry division
Total
Mining
Contract construction . . .
Manufacturing
Transportation and public
utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
Services
Government
1971
100.2
99.8
96.9
1973
100.4
99.9
97.0
100.6
99.9
100.9
100.3
99.3
97.8
100.0
100.1
100.2
100.4
100.0
99.5
99.1
99.5
98.9
99.3
100.6
2-year revision.
Coverage
Data for all months since the last benchmark to which the
series has been adjusted are subject to revision. To provide users
of the data with a convenient reference source for the revised
data, the BLS publishes as soon as possible after each benchmark
revision a summary volume of employment, hours, earnings, and
labor turnover statistics, entitled Employment and Earnings,
United States.
Under this type of design, large establishments fall into the
sample with certainty. The size of the sample for the various
industries is determined empirically on the basis of experience
and of cost considerations. In a manufacturing industry in which
a high proportion of total employment is concentrated in
relatively few establishments, a large percentage of total employment is included in the sample. Consequently, the sample design
for such industries provides for a complete census of the large
establishments with only a few chosen from among the smaller
establishments or none at all if the concentration of employment
is great enough. On the other hand, in an industry in which a
large proportion of total employment is in small establishments,
the sample design calls for inclusion of all large establishments
and also for a substantial number of the small ones. Many
industries in the trade and services divisions fall into this
category. To keep the sample to a size which can be handled by
available resources, it is necessary to accept samples in these
divisions with a smaller proportion of universe employment than
is the case for most manufacturing industries. Since individual
establishments in these nonmanufacturing divisions generally
show less fluctuation from regular cyclical or seasonal patterns
than establishments in manufacturing industries, these smaller
samples (in terms of employment) generally produce reliable
estimates.
In the context of the BLS employment and labor turnover
statistics programs, with their emphasis on producing timely
data at minimum cost, a sample must be obtained which will
provide coverage of a sufficiently large segment of the universe
to provide reasonably reliable estimates that can be published
promptly and regularly. The present sample meets these specifications for most industries. With its use, the BLS is able to
produce preliminary estimates each month for many industries
and for many geographic levels within a few weeks after reports
are mailed by respondents, and at a somewhat later date, statistics in considerably greater industrial detaii.
1974
98.4
96.5
90.4
98.9
The sampling plan used in the current employment statistics
program is known as "sampling proportionate to average size of
establishment." This design is an optimum allocation design
among strata since the sampling variance is proportional to the
average ssze of establishments. The universe of establishments is
stratified first by industry and then within each industry by size
of establishment in terms of employment. For each industry, the
number of sample units is distributed among the size class cells
on the basis ot average employment per establishment in each
cell. In practice, this is equivalent to distributing the predetermined total number of establishments required in the
sample among the cells on the basis of the ratio of employment
in each cell to total employment in the industry. Within each
noncertainty stratum the sample members are selected at
random.
The BLS sample of establishment employment and payrolls is
the largest monthly sampling operation in the field of social
statistics. Table H shows the approximate proportion of total
employment in each industry division covered by the group of
establishments furnishing monthly employment data. The
coverage for individual industries within the division may vary
203
Table H. Approximate size and coverage of BLS
employment and payrolls sample, March 1974
Industry division
Total
Mini ng
Contract construction . . .
Manufacturing
Transportation and public
utilities:
Railroad transportation (ICC)
Other transporta
tion and public
utilities
Wholesale and retail
trade
.
. . .
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
Services
Government:
Federal (Civil
Service Commission)
State and local. . . .
Number of
establish
merits in
samples
annually to new benchmarks. In addition to taking account of
sampling and response errors, the benchmark revision adjusts the
estimates for changes in the industrial classification of individual
establishments (resulting from changes in their product which
are not reflected in the levels of estimates until the data are
adjusted to new benchmarks). In fact, at the more detailed
ndustry levels, particularly within manufacturing, changes in
classification are the major cause of benchmark adjustments.
Another cause of differences arises from improvements in the
quality of the benchmark data. Improvements brought abou^
by the most recent expansion in unemployment insurance
coverage were the major cause of differences in the March
1973 benchmark adjustments. (See article by Carol M. Utter,
BLS Fstablishment Estimates Revised to March 1973 Benchmark Levels, in the December 1974 issue.) Table J presents
the average percent revisions of the six most recent benchmarks (excluding the March 1973 adjustment) for major industry
divisions. Detailed descriptions of individual benchmark revisions
are available from the Bureau upon request.
Employees
Percent
of total
Number
reported
158,400
2,100
16,500
47,000
31,637,000
307,000
771,000
11,821,000
46
20
59
95
537,000
94
7,300
2,181,000
53
38,200
3,050,000
18
10,100
23 500
1,507,000
2,740,000 i
36
3,200
10,400
2,691,000
6,032,000
41
The hours and earnings estimates for cells are not subject to
benchmark revisions, although the broader groupings may be
affected slightly by changes in employment weights. The hours
and earnings estimates, however, are subject to sampling errors
which may be expressed as relative errors of the estimates. (A
relative error is a standard error expressed as a percent of the
estimate.) Relative errors for major industries are presented in
table J and for individual industries with the specified number of
employees in table K.The chances are about 2 out of 3 that the
hours and earnings estimates from the sample would differ by a
smaller percentage than the relative error from the averages that
would have been obtained from a complete census.
20
100
52
' Since a few establishments do not report payroll and
hour information, hours and earnings estimates may be based
on a slightly smaller sample than employment estimates.
2 National estimates of Federal employment are provided to
the BLS by the Civil Service Commission. State and area
estimates are based on a sample of 3,200 reports covering about
53 percent of employment in Federal establishments
Table J. Average benchmark percent revision in employ
ment estimates and relative errors 1 for average weekly
hours and average hourly earnings by industry division
from the proportions shown. Table I shows the approximate
coverage, in terms of employment, of the labor turnover
sample.
I ndustry division
Table I. Approximate size and coverage of BLS labor
turnover sample, March 1974
Employees
Total nonagricultural
employment
Total private
M in ing
Construction
..
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable
goods
Transportat ion
and public
utilities
Trade
,
Wholesale . . .
Retail
Finance, insurance,
and real estate
Services
Government^
I ndustry
Number reported
Total
Manufacturing
Metal mining
Coal mining
Communication:
Telephone
Telegraph
Percent of total
10,873,730
10,007,800
61,850
56,770
52
51
66
35
734,270
13,040
74
61
Reliability of the employment estimates
Although the relatively large size of the BLS establishment
sample assures a high degree of accuracy, the estimates derived
from it may differ from the figures that would be obtained if it
were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules
and procedures. As discussed .under the previous section, a link
relative technique is used to estimate employment. This requires
the use of the previous month's estimate as the base in
computing the current month's estimate. Thus, small sampling
and response errors may cumulate over several months to
remove this accumulated error, the estimates are usually adjusted
Average
bench mark
revision in
estimates of
employ ment
Relative errors
(in percent)
Average
weekly
hours
Average
hourly
earnings
0.2
.1
1.2
1.2
.3
.4
0.1
.5
.2
.1
,1
0.2
,5
.3
.1
.1
.3
.1
.1
.4
.3
1.0
.2
.7
.1
.2
.2
.4
.2
.3
.2
.4
.6
.6
2
4
4
8
1
Relative errors relate to March 1971 data
?Theaverage percent revision in employment for the 1967 71
and 1974 benchmarks.
3 Estimates for government are based on a total count for
Federal Government and samples for State and local government
benchmarked to a quinquennial census of government conducted
by the Bureau of the Census
204
One measure of the reliability of the employment estimates
for individual industries is the root-mean-square error (RMSE).
The measure is the standard deviation adjusted for the bias in
estimates
(RMSE =
/(Standard Deviation) 2 + (Bias)2
Table L. Errors of preliminary employment estimates
Root mean square error of
Size of employment
estimate
Monthly level
).
50,000
100,000
200,000
500,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
10,000,000
If the bias is small, the chances are about 2 out of 3 that an
estimate from the sample would differ from its benchmark by
less than the root-mean-square error. The chances are about 19
out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the
root-mean-square error.
Approximations of the root-mean-square errors (based on the
experience of the last 6 years) of differences between final
estimates and benchmarks are presented in table K.
Total nonagricultural
employment
Mining
Contract construction . . . .
Manufacturing
Transportation and
public utilities
Wholesale and retail
trade
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
Services
Government
Table K. Root-mean-square errors of differences between
benchmarks and estimates of employment and average
relative errors for average weekly hours and average
hourly earnings
Size of employment
estimate
50,000
100.000..
200,000
500,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
1
Root mean Relative errors
square
error of
Average
employment
weekly
estimates
hours
1,900
2,700
4,100
9,600
13,000
16,800
0.9
.7
.5
.4
.3
.3
(in percent!
Average
hourly
earnings
600
900
1,700
2,400
4,900
8,700
26,000
98,000
5,000
20,000
45,000
87,000
13,000
11,000
35,000
32,000
7,000
29,000
44,000
7,000
23,000
42,000
5,000
21,000
42,000
For the States and ihe areas shown in the B and C sections of
this periodical, all the annual average data for the detailed
industry statistics currently published by each cooperating State
agency are presented (from the earliest data of availability of
each series) in a summary volume published annually by the
BLS.
1.5
1.1
.9
.8
.5
.5
PRODUCTIVITY DATA
Assuming 12 month intervals between benchmark revisions.
(Tables C-10, C-11, and C-12) are compiled by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics from establishment data and from estimates of
compensation and gross national product supplied by the U.S.
Department of Commerce and the Federal Reserve Board.
For the two most recent months, estimates of employment,
hours, and earnings are preliminary and are so footnoted in the
tables. These figures are based on less than the total sample and
are revised when all the reports in the sample have been received.
Table L presents root-mean-square errors of the amounts of
revisions that may be expected between the preliminary and
final levels of employment and preliminary and final month-tomonth changes. Revisions of preliminary hours and earnings
estimates are normally not greater than .1 of an hour for weekly
hours and 1 cent for hourly earnings.
Definitions
Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments refer to hours paid for all employees—production
workers, nonsupervisory workers, and salaried workers.
Output is the constant dollar market value of final goods
and services produced in a given period. Indexes of output per
hour of labor input, or labor productivity, measure changes in
the volume of goods and services produced per unit of labor.
Compensation per hour includes wages and salaries of employees
plus employers contributions for social insurance and private
benefit plans. The data also include an estimate of wages, salaries,
and supplementary payments for the self-employed, except for
nonfinancial corporations, in which there are no self-employed.
Real compensation per hour is compensation per hour adjusted
to eliminate the effect of changes in the Consumer Price Index.
Unit labor costs measure the labor compensation cost required
to produce one unit of output and are derived by dividing compensation per hour by output per hour. Unit noniabor payments
include profits, depreciation, interest, and indirect taxes per unit
of output. They are computed by subtracting compensation of
all persons from the current dollar gross national product and
dividing by output. In these tables, unit noniabor costs contain
all the components of unit noniabor payments except unit
profits. Unit profits include corporate profits and inventory
valuation adjustments per unit of output.
STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS
State and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor
turnover data are collected and prepared by State agencies
in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics relate to metropolitan areas. Definitions for'all areas are published each year in
the issue of Employment and Earnings that contains State and
area annual averages (usually the May issue). Changes in
definitions are noted as they occur. Additional industry detail
may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the inside
back cover of each issue. These statistics are based on the same
establishment reports used by BLS for preparing national
estimates. For employment, the sum of the State figures may
differ slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals on a
national basis, because some States have more recent benchmarks than others and because of the effects of differing
industrial and geographic stratification.
600
1,000
1,700
2,600
5,000
9,000
29,000
Month to month
change
205
Gross National Product. Computation of hours includes estimates
of nonfarm and farm proprietor hours.
Manufacturing data have been revised to reflect revisions
in the Federal Reserve Board index of Industrial Production. Output data are supplied by the Bureau of Economic
Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Federal
Reserve Board. Quarterly measures have been adjusted by
the Bureau of Labor Statistics to annual estimates of output
(gross product originating) from the Bureau of Economic
Analysis. Compensation and hour data are from the Bureau
of Economic Analysis and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The implicit price deflator is derived by dividing the current
dollar estimate of gross product by the constant dollar estimate,
making the deflator, in effect, a price index for gross product of
the sector reported.
Notes on the data
In the total private economy and the nonfarm sector, the
basis for the output measure employed in the computation
of output per hour is Gross Domestic Product rather than
Unemployment insurance data
(E tables)
Insured unemployment represents the number of persons
reporting a week of unemployment under an unemployment
insurance program. \i includes some persons who are working
part time who would be counted as employed in the payroll and
household surveys. Excluded are persons who have exhausted
their benefit rights and workers who have not earned rights to
unemployment insurance. In general, excluded from coverage are
those persons engaged in agriculture, domestic service, unpaid
family work, selected nonprofit organizations, some State and
local government and self-employment. Also excluded from the
insured unemployment count, but included as employed in the
household survey, are those persons who earned no wages during
the payroll period because they were temporarily absent from
their jobs due to taking time off, illness and industrial dispute as
well as unpaid vacations. The rate of insured unemployment is
the number of insured unemployed expressed as a percent of
average covered employment in a 12-month period ending 6 to 8
months prior to the week of reference. Initial claims are notices
filed by those losing jobs covered by an unemployment
• nsurance program that they are starting a period of unemployment. A claimant who continued to be unemployed a full week
is then counted in the insured unemployment figure.
Because of differences in State laws and procedures under
which unemployment insurance programs are operated. State
unemployment rates generally indicate, but do not precisely
measure, differences among the individual States. Persons
wishing to receive a detailed description of the nature, sources,
inclusions and exclusions, and limitations of unemployment
insurance data should address their inquiries to Employment and
Training Administration, Washington, D.C. 20210.
Seasonal adjustment
Many economic statistics reflect a regularly recurring seasonal
movement which can be estimated on the basis of past
experience. By eliminating that part of the change which can be
ascribed to usual seasonal variation, it is possible to observe the
cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series.
However, in evaluating deviations from the seasonal patternthat is, changes in a seasonally adjusted series-it is important to
note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based
on past experience. Seasonally adjusted estimates have a broader
margin of possible error than the original data on which they are
based, since they are subject not only to sampling and other
errors but, in addition, are affected by the uncertainties of the
seasonal adjustment process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for
selected labor force and establishment data are published
regularly in Employment and Earnings.
and female workers, 16-19 years and 20 years and over) are
separately adjusted for seasonal variation and then added to
give seasonally adjusted total figures. In order to produce seasonally adjusted total employment and civilian labor force data,
the appropriate series are aggregated. The seasonally adjusted
rate of unemployment for all civilian workers is derived by
dividing the figure for total unemployment (the sum of four
seasonally adjusted age-sex components) by the figure for the
civilian labor force (the sum of 12 seasonally adjusted age-sex
components). Other series, such as unemployment by duration or
employment by major occupational groups, are independently
adjusted.
The seasonal adjustment factors applying to current data
are based on a pattern shown by past experience. Once each
year (in January), these factors are revised in the light o' the
previous years' experience. Revised seasonally adjusted series
for major components of the labor force based on data through
December 1975, plus a short description of the methodology,
are published in the February 1976 Employment and Earnings.
Many additional series, which are either components or aggregates
of the series presented, are available from the BLS upon request.
For establishment data, the seasonalty adjusted series on
hours and hourly earnings, for industry groupings are computed by applying factors directly to the corresponding unadjusted series, utilizing the BLS Seasonal Factor Method.
However, seasonally adjusted employment totals for all employees and production workers by industry division are
The seasonal adjustment methods used for these series are an
adaptation of the standard ratio-to-moving average method, with
a provision for moving "adjustment factors" to take account of
changing seasonal patterns. A detailed description of the method
is given in the two publications, BLS Seasonal Factor Method
(1966) and X-11 Variant of the Census Method II Seasonal Adjustment Program, Technical Paper No. 15, Bureau of the
Census (1967).
Data for the household series are seasonally adjusted by the
Census X-11 Method. For each of the three major tabor force
components—agricultural employment, nonagricultural employment, and unemployment—rhta for four age-sex groups (male
206
obtained by summing seasonally adjusted data for the component industries. Seasonally adjusted average weekly earnings are the product of seasonally adjusted average hourly
earnings and average weekly hours. Average weekly earnings
in constant dollars, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by dividing
seasonally adjusted average weekly earnings by the seasonally
adjusted Consumer Price Index. Indexes of aggregate weekly
hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by multiplying average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, by production or nonsupervisory workers, seasonally adjusted, and dividing by the
1967 base. For total private, total goods producing, total private
service producing, trade, manufacturing, and durable and nondurable goods the indexes of aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by summing the aggregate weekly
hours, seasonally adjusted, for the appropriate component industries and dividing by the 1967 base.
The seasonally adjusted establishment data for Federal
Government are based on a series which excludes the Christmas
temporary help employed by the Postal Service in December
The employment of these workers constitutes the only
significant seasonal change in Federal Government employment
during the winter months. Furthermore, the volume of such
employment may change substantially from year to year because
of administrative decisions by the Postal Service. Hence, it was
considered desirable to exclude this group from the data upon
which the seasonally adjusted series is based.
Labor turnover rates are seasonally adjusted by applying
appropriate seasonal factors to the rate. These factors are
derived by the Census X-11 method using the trading day
option. As a result these series are adjusted for the number of
times each day of the week occurs in a given month, as well
as for the month of the year.
The revised seasonally adjusted series for the establishment
data reflect experience through June 1975. Seasonal factors
to be used for current adjustment appear in the October 1975
issue of Employment and Earnings.
Additional information concerning the preparation of the labor force, employment, hours, earnings,
and labor turnover series-concepts and scope, survey methods, and limitations-is contained in the
Handbook
of Methods,
B L S Bulletin 1 7 1 1 .
207
*U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1976
211-127/8
1-3
@FedFRASER