Full text of Employment and Earnings : February 1971

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EMPLOYMENT
AND EARNINGS
VOL. 1*7 NO. 8 FEBRUARY 1971

Joseph M. Finerty, Editor
John E. Bregger, Associate Editor

Editors' Note
The reference year for all indexes published in Employment and Earnings has
been changed to a 1967 base. Earnings series in constant dollars have also been
revised to reflect the rebasing of the Consumer Price Index. The U.S. Office of
Management and Budget established the new reference base for use by all Government statistical agencies in accordance with its policy of periodically updating index bases. Historical data affected by the rebasing will be shown in customary industry detail in the compendium, Employment and Earnings, United
States, 1909-70 (BLS Bulletin 1312-7), t o be released this spring. Comparable
data for those series not regularly appearing in the 1312 series of BLS bulletins
are available upon request to the Bureau. The tables affected by the rebasing
are: B-4, C-3, C-5, C-6, C-8, C-10, and C-15.

CONTENTS




Page

Employment and unemployment developments, January 1971
Revisions in occupational classifications for 1971
Charts
The method of seasonal adjustment for labor force series
Labor force seasonal adjustment factors
Statistical tables:
Monthly
Revised seasonally adjusted labor force series
Technical note

2
5
9
22
24
25
124
193

CALENDAR OF FEATURES
In a d d i t i o n t o t h e m o n t h l y data appearing regularly in E m p l o y m e n t and
Earnings, special features appear in most o f t h e issues, as shown b e l o w :
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Oct.

Household data
A n n u a l averages
Revised seasonally adjusted series and
current seasonal factors
Q u a r t e r l y averages

X
X
X

X

X

Establishment data
N a t i o n a l annual averages:
Industry divisions ( p r e l i m i n a r y )
Industry detail (final)
State and area annual averages
Area d e f i n i t i o n s
N a t i o n a l data adjusted t o n e w benchmarks
Revised seasonally adjusted series and
current seasonal factors

X
X
X
X
X
X

X

E m p l o y m e n t arid U n e m p l o y m e n t
January 1971
Employment rose slightly in January while
unemployment edged down. The overall unemployment rate was 6.0 percent in January,
compared with 6.2 percent in December, as
revised.
The jobless rate for workers covered by
State unemployment insurance programs showed
significant improvement in January. It dropped
from 4.2 to 3.7 percent, the second straight
monthly decline.
Total employment rose 400,000 in January
(seasonally adjusted), nearly returning to the
peak reached in the spring of 1970. Nonfarm
payroll employment, seasonally adjusted, also
rose in January. The payroll employment pickup
was concentrated largely in retail trade, where
employment returned to the pre-Christmas
level. Manufacturing employment was about unchanged in January, while construction employment declined substantially. The average workweek in private nonfarm industries as well as
in manufacturing edged up.

U ne mploy ment
The number of unemployed persons, which
always increases substantially between December and January, rose 780,000 this January to
5.4 million. After seasonal adjustment, however,
the unemployment level edged down slightly
(110,000) from the December level. The unemployment rate, at 6.0 percent, also moved
down slightly from 6.2 percent (as revised) in
December.
The slight dip in the overall unemployment
rate reflects primarily some improvement in
the situation for adult men, whose rate moved
down from 4.6 to 4.3 percent, after rising almost steadily during the course of 1970. The
rates for adult women (5.7 percent) and teenagers (17.6 percent) were essentially unchanged
over the month. The unemployment rate for
whites (5.6 percent) and Negroes (9.5 percent)
did not show any change from their revised
December levels.




Developments,

The jobless rate for white-collar workers
declined from 3.8 to 3.5 percent in January,
largely reflecting reduced unemployment among
salesworkers. After rising sharply in November
and December, the jobless rate for salesworkers
dropped from 5.1 to 4.1 percent in January, a
return to the October level. Rates for other
major occupation groups showed little change
in January.
On an industry basis, changes in unemployment occurred mainly among workers last employed in durable goods manufacturing and trade.
For durable goods workers, the jobless rate
declined from 8.0 to 7.2 percent, while the rate
for workers in the trade industry fell from
6.7 to 6.1 percent.
The number of persons whose unemployment
stems from the loss of their last job declined
about 250,000 in January, to 2.3 million (seasonally adjusted), the first decline since July
1970. Joblessness among workers covered by
State unemployment insurance programs also
declined substantially in January. Their jobless
rate fell from 4.2 to 3.7 percent. After rising
during the auto strike, this rate has declined
sharply for 2 months.
The average duration of joblessness moved
upward for the third consecutive month, partly
because of a rise in the number of persons
who have been unemployed 27 or more weeks.
At 10.4 weeks, seasonally adjusted, the average
(mean) duration of unemployment in January
was up from 9.7 weeks in December and 9.3
weeks in November.

Labor force and total employment
The number of persons in the Nation's civilian
labor force declined 500,000 between December
and January, a somewhat smaller decline than
is usual for the period. As a result, after seasonal adjustment, the labor force showed an
increase of 300,000 (200,000 among adult women
and 100,000 among teenagers). This is a continuation of the labor force increases of the
past 6 months.

Total employment, at 77.2 million in January,
declined 1.3 million from December, a smaller
drop than the average December-to-January
employment decline of recent years. Consequently, after seasonal adjustment, employment
showed a rise of 400,000. Slightly more than
half of the over-the-month increase was registered among adult women, whose employment
level reached a record high. At 78.9 million,
the seasonally adjusted level of total employment has climbed back to within 100,000 of
the alltime peak reached in March 1970.

Industry payroll employment
At 69.5 million in January, nonagricultural
payroll employment was down 1.7 million from
December, a smaller than usual decline for
the month. After seasonal adjustment, payroll
employment rose by 225,000, with the gain
occurring entirely in the service-producing
sector.
Employment in the service-oriented industries
advanced 325,000 (seasonally adjusted) between
December and January, to a new high of 47.8
million. More than half of the rise occurred
in the trade industry, where employment returned to its October 1970 level, after dropping
sharply in November and December. These
recent changes in trade employment (seasonally
adjusted) partly reflect the fact that the hiring
of additional workers for the Christmas season—and their subsequent dismissal—has become progressively smaller in recent years.
(This shift in seasonal pattern is too recent to be
adequately reflected in the seasonal adjustment
p r o c e s s . ) Other major gains in serviceproducing employment occurred in transportation and public utilities (40,000) and service
(60,000). The pickup in the transportation industry is attributable largely to the return to
work of striking taxi drivers in New York City.
Employment in contract construction, at 3.2
million, seasonally adjusted, fell 85,000 in January, after posting small gains the previous
3 months. The January decline was partly due
to the unusually cold weather conditions prevailing in many areas of the country. Compared
with January 1970, contract construction was
down 150,000 or 5.0 percent.




M a n u f a c t u r i n g employment (seasonally
adjusted) remained essentially unchanged in
January. A large pickup in transportation equipment (60,000), attributable partly to the delayed
return of some automobile strikers, was offset by small declines in other manufacturing
industries. Although the January employment
level for the transportation equipment industry
was still 25,000 below the pre-strike level of
September 1970, this decline can be attributed
to continuing job cutbacks in the aircraft industry, where employment has been declining
almost steadily for 2 years.
Since January 1970, total nonfarm payroll
employment has dropped 475,000, as a 1.2 million decline in manufacturing has been partly
offset by a net 725,000 increase in other industries. The bulk of the over-the-year decline
in manufacturing has occurred in durable goods,
where employment dropped by 900,000, or
8 percent.
Hours of work
The workweek for all rank-and-file workers
on private nonagricultural payrolls declined by
0.3 hour between December and January, a
smaller drop than normally occurs between
these 2 months. After seasonal adjustment,
the workweek was up by 0.2 hour to 37.1 hours.
In manufacturing, the average workweek (seasonally adjusted) edged up 0.1 hour in January
to 39.7 hours. This brought the factory workweek almost back to its August level, though
it was still 0.6 hour below a year ago. In
durable goods, a gain in the workweek was
centered in transportation equipment, reflecting
a sharp rebound in the automobile industry
following the strike.
Factory overtime rose by 0.1 hour on a
seasonally adjusted basis in January. At 2.7
hours, however, factory ovetime was still 0.3
hour below its pre-strike level and 0.6 hour
below a year ago.
Earnings
Average hourly earnings of production and
nonsupervisory workers on private payrolls rose
3 cents in January. At $3.33, average hourly

earnings were up 20 cents, or 6.4 percent, over
the year.
Average weekly earnings were up 11 cents
over the month to $122.21, as the increase in
hourly earnings was nearly offset by the decline in the actual workweek. Pickups in transportation and public utilities, trade, and finance,
insurance, and real estate were countered by
large declines in mining and construction and




a small drop in manufacturing. Compared with
January 1970, average weekly earnings were
up by $6.09, or 5.2 percent.
Over the year ending in December 1970,
average weekly earnings rose by 3.8 percent.
During the same period, consumer pricefe rose
5.5 percent. Consequently, after adjustment for
consumer price changes, earnings were down
1.6 percent.

Revisions in Occupational Classifications for 1971
*By John E. Bregger

Following several years of extensive research
in which the entire classification system of
census occupations was reviewed extensively
throughout the Federal establishment, substantial changes were made in the classification
of occupations for the 1970 Census of Population. As a result, occupational data from the
Current Population Survey (CPS), which utilizes
the census classification system, will not be
strictly comparable with preceding years' data
beginning in January 1971.
Prior to every decennial census since 1840,
the Census of Population Classification System
must be reviewed in order to take account
of such factors as the introduction of new
jobs, changes in the work content of occupations, and changes in occupational terminology.
In the past, such reviews have resulted in a
number of changes in occupational titles, redefinitions and restructuring of the basic system,
and in the addition of many new individual
occupations to be separately identified in the
census. Perhaps the most significant change
in the classification system occurred in 1940,
when it was totally t r a n s f o r m e d from an
industry-oriented classification to the present
"type-of-work-performed" system.
The 1970 reclassification was the most comprehensive since the 1940 overhauling and involved a large number of revisions. These
revisions were primarily in recognition of the
need to reduce the size of large categories;
to be more specific with respect to general
categories, especially the "not elsewhere classified" groups; and to identify new and significant occupations.
This introduction of the 1970 occupations into
the CPS coding procedures, taking place effective with data for January 1971, is the first
of a number of changes in the survey that
will be made over the 1971-73 period as a
result of the 1970 census. The CPS, of course,
is directly tied to the Census of Population
in a number of important respects that go beyond the classification of occupations. First
of all, the population totals from the census




are independently updated each month in order
to provide controls for the CPS estimates.
Second, the conceptual framework with respect
to labor force statistics of the two is identical.
Third, the geographic and housing detail from
the census is used in the sample selection
process in the CPS. And finally, the census
codes for classifying occupations and industries
also are utilized in the CPS.

The nature of the changes
The number of specific occupations to be
identified in the census was increased from
297 to 441, and the number of major occupation groups was increased from 11 to 12.
In some cases there is identity between occupations; some new occupations result from
simple splitting into parts of a 1960 category; in other instances new categories are
formed from portions of several 1960 categories. Moreover, many job titles were shifted
about in order to produce more homogenous
occupations.
Some shifts of jobs between major groups
became necessary. Most of these shifts were
in terms of job titles; e.g., "jailers" was moved
from "officials and administrators, n.e.c." to
"guards and watchmen" under service workers.
The table accompanying this account provides
a comparison of employment and unemployment
by occupational categories based on 1960 and
1970 census occupation systems. The data are
for the month of March 1970 and result from
a special coding operation performed by the
Census Bureau expressly for the purpose of
providing a direct comparison of CPS occupational data on both the 1960 and 1970 systems
prior to the introduction of the 1970 system.
The 1960 data will differ from the figures previously published, however, since they do not
* Mr. Bregger is a labor economist in the Division
of Employment and Unemployment Analysis and the Associate Editor of Employment and Earnings.

Employment and unemployment by detailed occupation, March 1970
(In thousands)

Occupation

1970 Census system

L960 Census systeml/

Difference

Employed Unemployed Employed Unemployed Employed Unemployed
Total
White-collar workers
Professional, technical, and
kindred workers
Medical workers—salaried
Medical workers—self-employed..
Teachers, except college........
Other professional workers—

77,916

3,456

77,915

3,456

1

11,104
1,211
1,336
363
2,902

219
39
14
3
23

11,271
1,181
1,348
360
2,707

211
36
18
3
25

-167
30
-12
3
195

-2

4,864

136

5,142

125

r278

11

428

3

534

3

-106

—

8,452
6,232
1,080
1,140
4,722
2,747
1,974
13,455
3,447

96
71
14
11
189
162
27
495
110

8,325
6,067
1,082
1,176
4,744
2,899
1,845
13,674
3,428

100
75
14
11
197
173
24
507
109

127
165
-2
-36
-22
-152
129
-219
19

-4
-4

-8
-11
3
-12
1

10,008

385

10,245

398

-237

-13

9,966
811
1,895
1,426
653
813
1,549
674
2,145
13,298
2,408
137
507
4,529
3,647
2,071
3,798
686
1,140
1,972

430
108
157
31
11
17
32
25
50
967
123
5
46
342
317
133
435
134
108
193

10,012
803
1,880
1,458
612
835
1,935
629
1,860
13,951
2,448
164
495
4,375
3,787
2,682
3,379
691
982
1,705

425
104
155
35
11
17
47
19
37
1,026
134
9
42
322
330
189
387
131
89
166

-46
8
15
-32
41
-22
-386
45
285
-653
-40
-27
12
154
-140
-611
419
-5
158
267

5
4
2
-4

-15
6
13
-59
-11
-4
4
20
-13
-56
48
3
19
27

8,618
944
2,122
5,552
1,640

471
23
159
289
64

8,051
928
2,208
. 4,915
1,647

450
25
163
263
66

567
16
-86
637
-7

21
-2
-4
26
-2

1,729
1,135
768
367

6
85
81
4

1,733
1,129
761
368

4
83
79
4

-4
6
7
-1

2
2
2

- -

8
3
-4
—

Other professional workers—selfManagers and administrators, except

Self-employed-*retall trade
Self-employed--other.
Sales workers
Retail sales workers
Other sales workers
Clerical and kindred workers
Stenographers and secretaries...
Other clerical and kindred

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and kindred workers
Other construction craftsmen....

Operatives and kindred workers....

Automobile equipment operatives.
Other durable goods operatives..
Nondurable goods operatives
Non-manufacturing industries....

- —

- -

—

Service workers
Service workers, excluding private
Protective service workers

Farm workers
Farmers and farm managers
Farm laborers and farm foremen....

——

If These data differ from statistics already published for March 1970, because the composite
timating procedures were not used in order to permit a direct comparison with the 1970 Census
code estimates.




reflect the effect of the composite estimating
procedure used in the CPS.
The largest change for a major group was a
net reduction of 653,000 in operatives. These
operatives were moved primarily to service
workers, craftsmen, and laborers, except farm.
The major group with the second largest change
was service workers, except private household,
which had a net increase of 567,000. As mentioned above, part of this came from operatives, but other portions came from the professional and clerical groups.
Many of the small and specific changes that
took place are not reflected in the table because monthly CPS data are not tabulated in
the necessary level of detail; for example, although the professional and technical g r o u p
showed a net decline (167,000), individual categories within the group actually showed an increase; some of the former professional and
technical occupations were shifted into services.
In addition, shifts frequently occurred among
groups within the professional category. The
data presented permit an assessment of the
extent of the break or change in series for
the largest groups taking place with data for
January 1971. Any comparison with prior years'
data should be made with caution and with
recognition of these changes.
In general, most of the differences between
data based on the 1960 and 1970 systems are
very small. Small differences, of course, are
usually not statistically significant. As a rule,
a change should exceed the sampling error in
order to be deemed significant. (See table C in
"Labor Force Data" section in the Technical
Note for an indication of the relevant standard
error.) Some of the differences could actually
result from small errors in the estimating,
coding, and processingprocedures; for example,
the overall employment totals differ by 1,000.
As is evident from the table, differences in
unemploument levels are quite small and generally negligible.
Not reflected in the table is one of the biggest
reclassification changes, created by the splitting
of the operatives category into two separate
major groups. The new categories are * operatives, except transport" and "transport equipment operatives." However, separate data are
not available as yet, because some time will




be needed before programming specifications
for the computer tabulations can be revised
to reflect this change. Data on the two categories probably will become available in January 1972; the revised data will not constitute
a "break in series" since the 1971 total for
operatives and kindred workers represents
nothing more than the sum of the two new groups.
One change in titles is worth specific mention—the major group, managers, officials and
proprietors, except farm has now been renamed
managers and administrators, except farm. The
term proprietors was dropped because they were
included in the group only if they performed
managerial duties.

Future implications
A number of problems arise as a result of
the 1970 occupational reclassification. The biggest is the problem of the break in series.
This problem cannot be resolved, as comparative data are available only for one point in
time—the noncomposited March 1970 statistics
that are presented in the full detail available
in this publication. Hopefully, the making of this
change at the beginning of the current calendar
year will minimize the problems of the break
in series that will occur for the major occupational categories. However, users of the data
should not utilize the differences shown in the
table to account for any unexplained variances
in changes involving months before and after
January 1971.
A future uncertainty will be the effect that
these changes could have on the seasonal patterns of the major occupational group data.
At this time, determination of whether the
seasonal patterns of major groups will be altered by these shifts is impossible. Since
most of the differences are small, however,
the assumption is that no significant changes
in seasonality will occur and that the seasonal
adjustment procedures utilized in the past will
continue to reflect accurately the trends of the
revised groups. Special adjustment techniques
will be instituted if subsequent experience—
such as unusual month-to-month movements—
indicates a need.

A more detailed discussion of the general
background of the occupational classification
system and an analysis of many of these classification revisions were described in the article,
"The 1970 Census of Population Occupation
Classification System," which appeared in the
December 1969 issue of the Statistical Reporter,
a monthly bulletin of the Office of Management
and Budget. The article also provides a complete listing of the 441 occupations to be iden-




tified separately in the 1970 census. Copies of
this article are available upon request to the
Division of Statistical Policy and Management
Information System, Office of Management and
Budget, Washington, D.C. 20402.
The full detail of the 1970 classification
system will be presented along with 1960 and
1970 census data in Chapter D of Volume 1,
Characteristics of the Population, as part of the
1970 Population Census publication program.

Page
1.
2.
3.
4.

Labor force and employment
Major unemployment indicators
Payroll employment in goods- and service-producing industries
Nonagricultural payroll employment by industry

5.

Persons at w o r k full and part t i m e in nonagricultural industries

9
10
10
11
12

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Employment in nonfarm occupations
Duration of unemployment
Unemployment rates by age and sex
Unemployment rates by color
Unemployment rates by occupation
Average weekly hours in private nonagricultural establishments,
manufacturing, and trade
12. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing
13. I n d e x e s of help-wanted advertising and unfilled job openings
14. Major compensation trend indicators

13
14
15
15
16
17
17
18

19

15. Average weekly earnings in private nonagricultural
establishments, manufacturing, and trade
16. Average weekly and spendable earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls
17. Indexes of output per man-hour, hourly compensation, and unit
labor costs in private nonfarm economy

20
20
21

Chart 1. Labor force and employment
1953 to date
( Seasonally

MILLIONS

adjusted)

MILLIONS

102




102
98
94
90
86
82
7

8

74
70
66

Nonagricultural employed

62
58
54
1959

1961

1963

Quarterly averages

1965

1969

1971

1969

1970

1971

Monthly
Source Table A-29.

Chart 2. Major unemployment
1953 to date
(Seasonally

PERCENT
10.0

indicators

adjusted)

PERCENT
10.0
9.0

Percent of labor
force time lostl/

8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0

1953

1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

1965

1967

1969

1969

1971

Monthly

Quarterly averages
X

0

1971

1970

Series revised beginning 1 9 6 3 to reflect whether u n e m p l o y e d persons sought full- or part-time jobs.
Source: Table A-33.

Chart 3. Payroll employment in goods-and service-producing
1953 to date
Ratio Scale
MILLIONS
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50

(Seasonally

industries

adjusted)

_

w

Total nonagricultural payroll employment
— ^

^

— — —

45
40

Ratio Scale
MILLIONS
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
4

5

40

Service-producing industries

35

35

30

30
25

25
Goods-producing i n d u s t r i e s ^ ^ " ^

20

20

1953

1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

Quarterly averages
Note: Data for 2 m o s t r e c e n t m o n t h s are




preliminary.

1965

1967

1969

1971

1969

1970

1971

Monthly
Source: Table B-5.

Chart 4. Nonagricultural payroll employment by industry
1953 to date
Ratio Scale
MILLIONS
30

(Seasonally

Ratio Scale
MILLIONS
30

adjusted)

20

10
9
8
7
6
5

Federal government

1.0

1.0

.9

.9
.8

.7
.6

:
1

1953

19^5

1957

1959

1961

1963

Quarterly averages
Note: Data for 2 m o s t r e c e n t m o n t h s are p r e l i m i n a r y .




1965

1967

1969

1971

1969

1970

1971

Monthly
Source:

Table

B-5.

5

.1

Chart 5. Persons at work full and part time
in nonagricultural industries
1955 to date
(Seasonally
Ratio Scale
MILLIONS
64

adjusted)
Ratio Scale
MILLIONS
...
64

Full-time schedules

62
60
58
56
54

Full-time workers

52
50
48
46
44

44

42

42
40

40 ,

"1

1
Ratio Scale
MILLIONS
20

Ratio Scale
MILLIONS
20

Part-time schedules

10

10
9
8
7
6
5

Workers on voluntary part-time schedules

9
8
7
6
5
4

1953




1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

Quarterly averages

1965

1967

1969

1971

1969

1970

1971

Monthly

Source: Table A-29 and unpublished d a t a .

Chart

6. Employment in nonfarm
1958 to date

Ratio Scale
MILLIONS
20

^

< Seasonally

occupations

adjusted)

Ratjo

White-collar workers

Clerical'workers ^ ^

^

8

Professional and technical w o r k e r s ^ ^ - ^ ^ ' ^ ^

6

Managers, officials, and proprietors

^

Sca|e

MILLIONS
20

^

9
^ ^ ^ ^

8

6

Safes workers

,

' ' ' ^

" ^

^

4

3SHH^^^^^^^M^^HHS^^^^^^^Hl' • • • • • • 3
WBtKB^^^^^^^^^^UKKKKKi^^^^^BBB^
^HHHHHHHIHI
! illllilllllilllliai™^^^
liBllllIIIIIIllilllllIlllIlllill ]
Blue-collar and service workers

20

^^^KH^^HM^MlKi 20

Operatives ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
g

Craftsmen a^^ore^r^^^^^

'

Service w o r k e ^ - ^ ^ ^

4

Nonfarm lab^rers^ ^

^^

^

^

^

^

^

4

^ ^

! 11I1M
1953




^

iHIIWiBiailllBi^K l
1954

1957

1959

1961

1963

1965

1967

1969

1971

1969

1970

1971

Chart

7. Duration
of
unemployment
1953 to date
( Seasonally

Ratio Scale
THOUSANDS

adjusted)
Ratio Scale
THOUSANDS

Number of workers unemployed

6000
5000
4000
3000

6000
5000
4000

2000

2000

3000

1000
800
600
400
300
200

27 weeks and over

100
80

x-60

1
Percentage of the total civilian labor force unemployed

PERCENT
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2

1
0

15 weeks and over^*-^——
Average duration of unemployment

WEEKS
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9

1953

1955




1957

1959

1961
1963
Quarterly averages

1965

1967

1969

1971

1969

4
1970
Monthly

1971

Source: Table A 32.

Chart 8. Unemployment rates by age and sex
1953 to date
(Seasonally

PERCENT
24

adjusted)

PERCENT
24

22

22

20

20

18

18

16

16

14

14

12

12

10

10
8
6
4
2

0
1953

1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

1965

1967

1969

1971

1969

1970

1971

Monthly

Quarterly averages

Source: Table A 33.

Chart 9. Unemployment rates by color
1954 to date
(Seasonally

PERCENT
15

adjusted)

PERCENT
15

13

13

11

11

9

9

7

7

5

5

3

3

1
0

1
0

RATIO
3
2

RATIO
3
2

Ratio of Negro-to-white unemployment rate

1
0

1
0
1953




1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

Quarterly averages

1965

1967

1969

1971

1969

1970

1971

Monthly

source: 1 able A 3 1

Chart 10. Unemployment rates by occupation
1958 to date
(Seasonally
PERCENT

adjusted)
PERCENT

White-collar workers

7.0

7.0

6.0

6.0
Clerical workers

5.0

.

$ajes

workers

5.0

4.0

4.0

3.0

Professions* and technical

•

3.0

f

2.0

2.0

1.0

1.0
Managers, officiats and proprietors

0

0

Blue-collar workers
18.0

18.0

17.0

17.0

16.0

16.0

15.0

15.0

14.0

14.0

13.0

13.0

12.0

12.0

11.0

11.0

10.0

10.0

9.0

9.0

8.0

8.0

7.0

7.0

6.0

6.0

5.0

5.0

4.0

4.0

Craftsmen and foremen

3.0

3.0
2.0

2.0

1.0

1.0

0

0
Service and farm workers

8.0

8.0
7.0

7.0
6.0

6.0

5.0

5.0

4.0

4.0

3.0

3.0

2.0

2.0

1.0

1.0

0

0
1953




1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

Quarterly averages

1965

1967

1969

1971

1969

1970

1971

Monthly

Source: Table A-33.




Chart 11. Average weekly hours in private nonagricultural
establishments, manufacturing, and trade
1953 to date
(Seasonally

adjusted)

HOURS
42

Manufacturing

41
40
39
38
37
36
^ v .

.35
'0

Overtime hours in manufacturing

5
4
3
2

. 1
0
1953

1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

1965

1967

1969

1971

1969

1970

1971

Monthly

Quarterly averages
—7 Annual averages prior to 1964.

Note: Data for 2 most recent months are preliminary.

2J Beginning in 1 9 6 4 , data include eating and drinking establishments, not previously available.

Source: Table C-7.

Chart 12. Labor turnover rates in
1953 to date
(Seasonally

PER 100 EMPLOYEES
6.0

manufacturing

adjusted)

PER 100 EMPLOYEES
6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

1953

1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

Quarterly averages
Note: Data for current month are preliminary.

1965

1967

1969

1971

1969

1970

1971

Monthly
Source: Table D-3.

Chart 13. Indexes of help-wanted advertising and unfilled job openings
1953 to date
(Seasonally

INDEX
(1957-59 - 100)

adjusted)

INDEX
(1957-59 = 100)
250

250

Help-wanted advertising

70
50

0 1953

- 50
1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

1965

1967

1969

1971

1968

Quarterly averages

1969

1970

Monthly

-^Beginning in July 1970, data on unfilled job openings are not shown because they are not comparable to data for preceding months.




Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Manpower Administration (unfilled job openings) and The Conference Board

0

Chart 14. Major compensation trend indicators
1953 to date
(Seasonally

adjusted, at annual

rates)
PERCENT CHANGE

PERCENT CHANGE

11.0

11.0

io o Changes in average hourly compensation of all persons
9 0 (including the self-employed) in the private economy

10.0
9.0

8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
•3.0
Changes from
previous quarter

Changes from same
quarter year ago

11.0

2.0

1.0

11.0
Changes in average hourly compensation of all
employees in the private nonfarm economy

10.0
9.0

10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0

Changes from same
quarter year ago

Changes from
previous quarter

2.0
1.0

0
1953

1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

1965

1967

1969

1971

1969

1970

1971

11.0

11.0
Changes in average hourly earnings of production
and nonsupervisory employees in the private nonfarm
economy

10.0
9.0
8.0

10.0
9.0

8.0

7.0

7.0

6.0

6.0

5.0

5.0

4.0

4.0

3.0
2.0

3.0

Changes from same
quarter year ago

Annual changes

6-month changes
(monthly data)

1.0

2.0

1.0

0
1953




1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

1965

1967

1969

1971

1969

1970

1971

0

Chart 15. Average weekly earnings in private
nonagricultural establishments, manufacturing, and trade
1953 to date
DOLLARS
150

DOLLARS
150

140
130
120

no
100
90
80
70
Wholesale and retail trade V
60

;5

1953

1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

1965

1967

1969

1971

1969

1971

0°

Monthly

Quarterly averages
J_. A n n u a l a v e r a g e s p r i o r to

1970

1964.

Note: Data for 2 m o s t r e c e n t m o n t h s are p r e l i m i n a r y .

2J B e g i n n i n g in 1 9 6 4 , d a t a include e a t i n g and drinking e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , not previously available.

Chart 16. Average
nonsupervisory

Source: Table C - l .

weekly and spendable earnings of production
workers on private nonagricultural
payrolls
1953 to date

DOLLARS
130

or

DOLLARS
130

120
Gross earnings in current dollars

110
Spendable earnings in current dollars

100

^

Gross earnings (in 1957-59 dollars)

Spendable earnings (in 1957-59 dollars) 1/

1953

1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

1965

Quarterly averages

1967

1969

1971

1968

1969

1970

Monthly

i / Worker with 3 dependents.
NOTE: Data prior to 1964 are annual averages




D a t a for c u r r e n t m o n t h are

preliminary.

Source: Table C - 5 .

,60
0

Chart 17. Indexes of output per man-hour, hourly
and unit labor costs in the private nonfarm
1953 to date
(Seasonally
RATIO SCALE
INDEX(1957-59 = ioo)

adjusted

quarterly

compensation,
economy

averages)

Output, man-hours, and output per man-hour
H

B

S

RATIO SCALE
INDEX(1957 59 = 100)
200
S H B S H
190

180
B H B H H S H B B K 170

s ^ ^ ^ i ^ ^ H H B B n s n n H SIIIII^bbibhb
Output
r

\ 160
| 150

Output per man-hour

140
130
Man-hours

i 120
110
100
90

80

80

r

1

Output per man-hour, compensation per
man-hour, and unit labor costs

200
190
Compensation per man-hour

180

/

170

X

160
150

tput per man-hour

140
130

110

120

Unit labor costs

110
100

100
90

80




1
Output and real compensation per man-hour
150
140
Output per man-hour^

:

130
120

" Real compensation per man-hour

110
100
90

;80
1953

1955

1957

1959

1961

1963

1965

1967

1969

1971

1968

1969

1970

Source: Table C-10.

1

T h e Method of Seasonal Adjustment
for Labor Force Series
In aocordance with its regular practice at the
beginning of each year, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics has revised the seasonal adjustment
factors for unemployment and other labor force
series. The revisions incorporate data through
December 1970. The revised seasonal adjustment factors shown on page 24 and the seasonally adjusted series on pages 124-92 replace
those published in the February 1970 issue of
this publication, which were based on data
through December 1969. The incorporation of
1970 data and the recomputation of the seasonally adjusted data do not alter the unemployment rates of all civilian workers from
those published last year by more than 0.2 of
a percentage point for any month in the entire
series.

unemployment by age and sex and on reasons
for unemployment have been seasonally adjusted
by a simpler technique than the standard BLS
procedure described in this article, because
of the small number of years of data available for this purpose.
Seasonal factors for the labor force series
customarily are updated only once a year.
However, the reliability of the seasonal adjustment of these data is under continual review.
If at any time it appears that some modification of the seasonal adjustment procedures
will result in more accurate seasonally adjusted
data, changes in these procedures may be made
prior to the usual updating.

Conceptual changes

Beginning in January 1967, all data reflect
the definitional changes adopted at that time
and are seasonally adjusted using the factors
published in this issue. However, as indicated
earlier, data for some labor force series in
1967-69 are not exactly comparable with those
prior to 1967.
Beginning in 1960, the data inaluda Alaska
and Hawaii; this fact should be taken into account in making comparisons with previous
years. The inclusion of Alaska and Hawaii resulted in an increase of about 300,000 in the
labor force, four-fifths of this in nonagricultural employment. The levels of other labor force
categories were not changed appreciably.
Beginning in 1953, population data from the
1950 Census were introduced into the estimating
procedure, and they affected the comparability
of the labor force figures with previous years.
Labor force, total employment, and agricultural
employment levels were raised by about 350,000,
primarily the figures for total and males.
Similarly, population data from the 1960 Census
were introduced in April 1962; this change primarily affected the labor force and employment

In January 1967, the definitions used in the
measurement of employment and unemployment
were modified and improved in line with the
recommendations of the President's Committee
to Appraise Employment and Unemployment
Statistics. These improvements clarified concepts and increased the accuracy of the statistics. In terms of comparability of 1967-69 with
earlier data, h o w e v e r , they have tended to:
(1) I n c r e a s e the number of persons working
1 to 34 hours and lower the number working
35 hours or more; (2) alter the distribution
of unemployment by sex; (3) increase the number
of workers on economic part time; (4) reduce
the number of workers unemployed 15 weeks or
longer; and (5) alter the seasonal pattern of
teenage unemployment.1
The change in the seasonal pattern for teenagers results from the addition of the "current
availability" test for jobseekers because persons
in school during the spring who are looking
for summer jobs are no longer counted as unemployed. For 1967 and subsequent years, a
special procedure has been used to develop
appropriate seasonal factors for unemployed
young persons by sex and color.
In addition to series including teenagers, the
series on full- and part-time employment and




Historical comparability

1
A detailed discussion of the conceptual changes and
their effect on the various series may be found in the February 1967 Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on
the Labor Force and Concepts and Methods Used in Manpower
Statistics from the Current Population Survey, BLS Report 313
(June 1967).
Reprint articles are available upon request.

totals, which were reduced by about 200,000.
The u n e m p l o y m e n t totals were virtually
unchanged.
Method of adjustment 2
The seasonal adjustment method used for these
series continued to be an adaption of the traditional ratio-to-moving-average method, with
allowance for changing seasonal patterns.
The original data are regarded as a product
of a trend-cycle component times a seasonal
component times an irregular component. The
trend-cycle represents the 44real" movement of
the series, including cyclical movements. The
seasonal component is the annual repetitive
pattern which makes certain months consistently
higher or lower than others. The irregular component is a residual, including sampling errors
and short-term fluctuations which do not follow
any consistent pattern. After a satisfactory
decomposition is achieved, the seasonally adjusted series in computed by dividing each
original value by the corresponding seasonal
factor.
A centered 12-month moving average of the
original data is used as the first estimate of
the trend-cycle. This estimate is divided into the
original value to provide seasonal-irregulars.
A 7-term weighted moving average of these
seasonal-irregulars for the same month of
successive years provides estimates of the seasonal factors. The quotient of each seasonalirregular divided by the corresponding seasonal is an estimate of the irregular component,
which at this stage includes some residual
trend-cycle because of the insufficient flexibility of 12-month moving average in representing the trend-cycle. These irregulars then
are smoothed to provide a trend improvement
factor which is multiplied by the 12-month
moving average to yield a better trend-cycle.
A new decomposition based on the revised
trend-cycle is computed in the same way as
before.




The use of the 12-month weighted moving
average to compute a trend-cycle would end the
process were it not for the problem of extreme values. Most series contain some values
which do not quite fit the general pattern. The
method uses a graduated approach in which
every data value is assigned a credence factor
between zero and one. Each credence factor
is based on the size of the irregular deviation for that value; small deviations imply
full credence, large deviations zero credence,
and intermediate deviations i n t e r m e d i a t e
credence.
The credence factors are used in two ways.
They serve as auxiliary weights in the various
moving averages so that the effect of each
aberrant data value is reduced in accordance
with its credence factor. They are used also in
computing modified original values, where the
amount of modification varies inversely with
the credence factor.
The process is repeated twice in order to
refine the credence factors and the resulting
decomposition. The effect of all these refinements is to keep most of the aberrations out
of the trend-cycle and seasonal components
and make them part of the irregular instead.
Many of the labor force series are seasonally
adjusted by aggregation rather than directly.
That is, parts of the labor force are adjusted
directly and their seasonally adjusted values
are then combined to provide seasonally adjusted values for the aggregates. Most of the
unemployment rates are a quotient of one such
aggregate divided by another. The 12 basic
component series, which are used in computing the overall unemployment rate, are the
four age-sex groups (male and female, under
and over 20 years of age) of unemployment,
nonagricultural employment, and agricultural
employment.

2
For a detailed description of the seasonal adjustment
method, see the BLS Seasonal Factor Method (1966), which is
available from the Bureau on request.

CURRENT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT FACTORS FOR LABOR FORCE COMPONENTS

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

1 ?9 0

117.,7

99. 6

88.,3

98.,5

103. 4

108. 7

100.,3

93.,8

87.,3

Unemployed—males 16-19 y e a r s

95. 1

96. 7

91.,8

82. 3

Unemployed--females 16-19 y e a r s . . . .

78. 1

82. 2

79.,4

N o n a g r i c u l t u r a l employment--males
20 y e a r s and o v e r .

98.,9

99.,1

100.,1

Series

title

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

95. 9

91.,6

83.,5

84,,7

90.,0

97.,3

103.,1

99. 5

106..7

112..5

103..8

96.,5

84.,5

73.,4

161,,1

145. 6

95.,5

87..5

87..9

91.,2

91.,5

74.,7

74.,1

183.,5

144.,1

108.,5

101..9

95.,4

100.,3

77.,8

99..3

99.,6

99..9

100.,6

100.,8

101.,1

100.,4

100.,2

100. 1

LOO. 0

100,,7

100,,9

100.,9

100..5

98..2

96.,9

96..7

99,.4

101..1

102.,0

L02.,5

86..9

87.,9

89.,4

91.,7

94..8

116..4

132.,0

129.,6

93,.3

93.,3

91.,7

92.,9

91.,2

92.,1

90.,9

90.,8

88.,6

105..4

123.,1

121,.4

95,.4

98.,1

100.,2

L02,.8

91.,7

93.,5

95.3

101.,7

103,.5

108..3

107.,1

103..4

102,.4

102..3

97.,8

93.,0

71.,5

70.,1

76..4

91.,8

112.,8

135..6

. 129.,6

111.,5

107,.5

114.,3

100.,8

77.,9

61.,7

65.,5

77..9

94.,8

101..0

162.,1

162..2

144..7

98,.7

89,.3

80.,6

62.,1

43..7

44.,4

48..5

66.,5

76..1

197..9

214.,0

195..2

87,A

109.,6

68..7

47..6

Jan.

Feb.

1?3 9

July

Unemployed--males 20 y e a r s and

Unemployed--females 20 y e a r s and

N o n a g r i c u l t u r a l employment--females

Nonagricultural

employment--males

N o n a g r i c u l t u r a l employment—females

A g r i c u l t u r a l employment--males 20

A g r i c u l t u r a l employment--females 20

Agricultural

employment--males

A g r i c u l t u r a l employment--females




C u r r e n t s e a s o n a l a d j u s t m e n t f a c t o r s f o r o t h e r s e r i e s a v a i l a b l e upon r e q u e s t
from t h e Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s .

HOUSEHOLD

DATA

Page

Employment Status
A- 1:
A- 2:
A- 3:
A- 4:
A- 5:
A- 6:
A- 7:

Employment status of the noninstitutional population, 1929 to date
Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over
by sex, 1947 to date
Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, and color
Labor force by sex, age, and color
Employment status of persons 16-21 years of age in the noninstitutional
population by color and sex
Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by
sex, age, and color
Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by age and sex

27
28
29
31
33
33
34

Characteristics of the Unemployed
A- 8:
A- 9 :
A-10:
A-11:
A-12:
A-13:
A-14:
A-15:
A-16:

Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed

persons
persons
persons
persons
persons
persons
persons
persons
persons

by
by
by
by
by
by
by
by
by

sex and age
marital status, sex, age, and color
occupation of last job and sex
industry of last job and sex
reason for unemployment, sex, age, and color
reason for unemployment, duration, sex, and age
duration of unemployment
duration, sex, age, color, and marital status
duration, occupation, and industry of last job

. . .

35
35
36
35
37
37
33
38
39

Characteristics of the Employed
A-17:
A-18:
A-19:
A-20:
A-21:
A-22:
A-23:
A-24:
A-25:

Employed persons by sex and age
Employed persons by occupation group, sex, and age
Employed persons by major occupation group, sex, and color
Employed persons by class of worker, sex, and age
Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason, pay status, and sex
Persons at work by type of industry and hours of work
Persons at work 1-34 hours by usual status and reason working part-time
Nonagricultural workers by industry and full- or part-time status
Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by full- or part-time status,
sex, age, color, and marital status

39
40
41
42
43
43
44
44
45

A-26:

Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status and sex

47

Characteristics of 14 and 15 Year-olds
A-27: Employment status of 14-15 year-olds by sex and color
A-28: Employed 14-15 year-olds by sex, class of worker, and major occupation group

49
49

Seasonally Adjusted Employment and Unemployment Data
A-29:
A-30:
A-31:
A-32:
A-33:
A-34:
A-35:
A-36:
A-37:




Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
Employment status by color, sex, and age, seasonally adjusted
Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted
Major unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted
Rates of unemployment by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted
Employed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
Employed persons by major occupation group, seasonally adjusted

50
50
51
51
52
53
53
54
54

MONTHLY TABLES (Continued)

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Page
Employment—National
B-1: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date
B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry
B-3: Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry 1
B-4: Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date,
monthly data seasonally adjusted
B-5: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted
B-6: Production workers in industrial and construction activities, seasonally adjusted

71
72
73

Employment—State and Area
B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for States and selected areas, by industry division

74

Hours and Earnings—National
C-1: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagricultural payrolls, 1947 to date
C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagricultural payrolls, by industry
C-3: Employment, hours, and indexes of earnings in the Executive Branch of the
Federal Government
C-4: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing
payrolls, by industry
C-5: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory
workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, in current and 1967 dollars
• • •
C-6: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction
activities
C-7: Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagricultral payrolls, seasonally adjusted
C-8: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities,
seasonally adjusted
C-9: Man-hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments
C-10: Output per man-hour, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs, private
economy, seasonally adjusted
C-11: Four-quarter changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted
C-12: Quarter-to-quarter changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted
C-13: Twelve-month changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted
C-14: Six-month changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted
C-15: Average hourly or weekly compensation, seasonally adjusted
Hours and Earnings—State and Area
C-16: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by
State and selected areas

55
56
64

85
86
98
93
99
99
100
101
101
102
103
103
104
104
105

106

Labor Turnover—National
D-1:

Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1959 to date

110

D-2:
D-3:

Labor turnover rates, by industry
Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1959 to date, seasonally adjusted

111
116

Labor Turnover—State and Area
D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas

117

Job Vacancy—National
E-1: Number and rate of job vacancies in manufacturing, April 1969 to date
E-2: Job vacancy rates in manufacturing, by industry
E-3: Percent distribution of job vacancies in manufacturing, by industry

120
120
121

Job Vacancy—Area
E-4: Job vacancy rates in manufacturing, United States and selected areas

121

UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA
F-1: Insured unemployment under State programs
F-2: Insured unemployment in 150 major labor areas

Included in February, May, August, and November issues.




122
123

(In thousands)
Civilian labor force

Total labor force

Year and month

Total
noninstitutional
population

Employed

Number

Percent
of
population

Total

Total

Agriculture

Unemployed
Percent of
labor force

Nonagricultural
industries

Number

Not
seasonally
adjusted

Seasonally
adjusted

Not in
labor
force

Persons 14 years of age and over
1929..
1930..
1931..
1932..
1933..

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

49,440
50,080
50,680
51,250
51,840

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

49,180
49,820
50,420
51,000
51,590

47,630
45,480
42,400
38,940
38,760

10,450
10,340
10,290
10,170
10,090

37,180
35,140
32,110
28,770
28,670

1,550
4,340
8,020
12,060
12,830

3.2
8.7
15.9
23.6
24.9

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

1934..
1935..
1936..
1937..
1938..

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

52,490
53,140
53,740
54,320
54,950

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

52,230
52,870
53,440
54,000
54,610

40,890
42,260
44,410
46,300
44,220

9,900
10,110
10,000
9,820
9,690

30,990
32,150
34,410
36,480
34,530

11,340
10,610
9,030
7,700
10,390

21.7
20.1
16.9
14.3
19.0

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

1939..
1940. ,
1941..
1942..
1943..

(1)
100,380
101,520
102,610
103,660

55,600
56,180
57,530
60,380
64,560

(1)
56.0
56.7
58.8
62.3

55,230
55,640
55,910
56,410
55,540

45,750
47,520
50,350
53,750
54,470

9,610
9,540
9,100
9,250
9,080

36,140
37,980
41,250
44,500
45,390

9,480
8,120
5,560
2,660
1,070

17.2
14.6
9.9
4.7
1.9

1944..
1945..
1946..
1947..

104,630
105,530
106,520
107,608

66,040
65,300
60,970
61,758

63.1
61.9
57.2
57.4

54,630
53,860
57,520
60,168

53,960
52,820
55,250
57,812

8,950
8,580
8,320
8,256

45,010
44,240
46,930
49,557

670
1,040
2,270
2,356

1.2
1.9
3.9
3.9

1947..
1948. .

103,418
104,527

60,941
62,080

58.9
59.4

59,350
60,621

57,039
58,344

7,891
7,629

49,148
50,713

2,311
2,276

3.9
3.8

1949..
1950..
1951..
1952..
1953..

105,611
106,645
107,721
108,823
110,601

62,903
63,858
65,117
65,730
66,560

59.6
59.9
60.4
60.4
60.2

61,286
62,208
62,017
62,138
63,015

57,649
58,920
59,962
60,254
61,181

7,656
7,160
6,726
6,501
6,261

49,990
51,760
53,239
53,753
54,922

3,637
3,288
2,055
1,883
1,834

5.9
5.3
3.3
3.0
2.9

-

6,206
6,449
6,283
5,947
5,586

53,903
54,724
57,517
58,123
57,450

3,532
2,852
2,750
2,859
4,602

5.5
4.4
4.1
4.3
6.8

-

•

-

(1)
44,200
43,990
42,230
39,100
38,590
40,230
45,550
45,850

Persons 16 years of age and over

1954..
1955..
1956..
1957..
1958..

111,671
112,732
113,811
115,065
116,363

66,993
68,072
69,409
69,729
70,275

60.0
60.4
61.0
60.6
60.4

63,643
65,023
66,552
66,929
67,639

60,110
62,171
63,802
64,071
63,036

1959..
1960..
1961..
1962..
1963..

117,881
119,759
121,343
122,981
125,154

70,921
72>142
73,031
73,442
74,571

60.2
60.2
60.2
59.7
59.6

68,369
69,628
70,459
70,614
71,833

64,630
65,778
65,746
66,702
67,762

5,565
5,458
5,200
4,944
4,687

59,065
60,318
60,546
61,759
63,076

3,740
3,852
4,714
3,911
4,070

5.5
5.5
6.7
5.5
5.7

1964..
1965..
1966..
1967..
1968..
1969.
1970.

127,224
129,236
131,180
133,319
135,562
137,841
140,182

75,830
77,178
78,893
80,793
82,272
84,239
85,903

59.6
59.7
60.1
60.6
60.7
61.1
61.3

73,091
74,455
75,770
77,347
78,737
80,733
82,715

69,305
71,088
72,895
74,372
75,920
77,902
78,627

4,523
4,361
3,979
3,844
3,817
3,606
3,462

64,782
66,726
68,915
70,527
72,103
74,296
75,165

3,786
3,366
2,875
2,975
2,817
2,831
4,088

5.2
4.5
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.5
4.9

139,099
139,687
139,884
140,046
140,259
140,468
140,675
140,886
141,091
141,301

84,105
85,231
84,968
87,230
87,955
87,248
85,656
86,255
86,386
86,165

60.5
61.0
60.7
62.3
62.7
62.1
60.9
61.2
61.2
61.0

80,719
81,960
81,741
84,050
84,801
84,115
82,547
83,175
83,347
83,152

77,313
78,408
78,357
79,382
80,291
79,894
78,256
78,916
78,741
78,516

2,915
3,531
3,725
4,208
4,118
3,782
3,525
3,394
3,226
2,952

74,398
74,877
74,632
75,174
76,173
76,112
74,730
75,522
75,515
75,564

3,406
3,552
3,384
4,669
4,510
4,220
4,292
4,259
4,607
4,636

141,500

85,628

60.5

82,652

77,238

2,877

74,361

5,414

1970:

January
April
May
June.............
July
August
October
December

1971:




-

-

-

-

-

-

-

42,477
42,447
42,708
42,787
42,604
43,093
44,041
44,678
44,660
44,402
45,336
46,088
46,960
47,617
48,312
49,539
50,583

-

51,394
52,058
52,288
52,527
53,291
53,602
54,280

4.2
4.3
4.1
5.6
5.3
5.0
5.2
5.1
5.5
5.6

3.9
4.7
4.9
4.8
5.0
5.1
5.4
5.5
5.9
6.2

54,993
54,456
54,915
52,816
52,304
53,220
55,019
54,631
54,705
55,137

6.6

6.0

55,872

-

A- 2: Employment status of the n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n 16 y e a r s a n d over by sex, 1947 to d a t e

(In thousands)
Civilian labor force

Total labor force

Employed
Year, month, *nd sex

Total
noninstitutional
population

Number

Percent
of
population

50,968
51,439
51,922
52,352
52,788
53,248
54,248
54,706
55,122
55,547
56,082
56,640
57,312
58,144
58,826
59,626
60,627
61,556
62,473
63,351
64,316
65,345
66,365
67,409

44,258
44,729
45,097
45,446
46,063
46,416
47,131
47,275
47,488
47,914
47,964
48,126
48,405
48,870
49,193
49,395
49,835
50,387
50,946
51,560
52,398
53,030
53,688
54,343

86.8
87.0
86.9
86.8
87.3
87.2
86.9
86.4
86.2
86.3
85.5
85.0
84.5
84.0
83.6
82.8
82.2
81.9
81.5
81.4
81.5
81.2
80.9
80.6

66,919
67,439
67,538
67,633
67,730
67,824
67,920

53,225
56,144
55,633
54,133
54,054
54,068
54,089

68,009

Unemployed
Percent of
labor force

Total

Agriculture

Nonagricultural
industries

Number

42,686
43,286
43,498
43,819
43,001
42,869
43,633
43,965
44,475
45,091
45,197
45,521
45,886
46,388
46,653
46,600
47,129
47,679
48,255
48,471
48,987
49,533
50,221
51,195

40,994
41,726
40,926
41,580
41,780
41,684
42,431
41,620
42,621
43,380
43,357
42,423
43,466
43,904
43,656
44,177
44,657
45,474
46,340
46,919
47,479
48,114
48,818
48,960

6,643
6,358
6,342
6,001
5,533
5,389
5,253
5,200
5,265
5,039
4,824
4,596
4,532
4,472
4,298
4,069
3,809
3,691
3,547
3,243
3,164
3,157
2,963
2,861

34,351
35,368
34,584
35,578
36,248
36,294
37,178
36,418
37,357
38,340
38,532
37,827
38,934
39,431
39,359
40,108
40,849
41,782
42,792
43,675
44,315
44,957
45,854
46,099

1,692
1,559
2,572
2,239
1,221
1,185
1,202
2,344
1,854
1,711
1,841
3,098
2,420
2,486
2,997
2,423
2,472
2,205
1,914
1,551
1,508
1,419
1,403
2,235

4.0
3.6
5.9
5.1
2.8
2.8
2.8
5.3
4.2
3.8
4.1
6.8
5.3
5.4
6.4
5.2
5.2
4.6
4.0
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
4.4

79.5
83.3
82.4
80.0
79.8
79.7
79.6

49,877
53,030
52,540
51,065
51,015
51,069
51,117

47,941
50,555
50,333
48,923
48,777
48,635
48,341

2,484
3,290
3,090
2,904
2,771
2,664
2,506

45,458
47,265
47,243
46,019
46,006
45,971
45,835

1,935
2,475
2,207
2,142
2,238
2,434
2,776

53,873

79.2

50,938

47,686

2,456

45,230

52,450
53,088
53,689
54,293
54,933
55,575
56,353
56,965
57,610
58,264
58,983
59,723
60,569
61,615
62,517
63,355
64,527
65,668
66,763
67,829
69,003
70,217
71,476
72,774

16,683
17,351
17,806
18,412
19,054
19,314
19,429
19,718
20,584
21,495
21,765
22,149
22,516
23,272
23,838
24,047
24,736
25,443
26,232
27,333
28,395
29,242

31.8
32.7
33.2
33.9
34.7
34.8
34.5
34.6
35.7
36.9
36.9
37.1
37.2
37.8
38.1
38.0
38.3
38.7
39.3
40.3
41.2
41.6

16,664
17,335
17,788
18,389
19,016
19,269
19,382
19,678
20,548
21,461
21,732
22,118
22,483
23,240
23,806
24,014
24,704
25,412
26,200
27,299
28,360
29,204

16,045
16,618
16,723
17,340
18,182
18,570
18,750
18,490
19,550
20,422
20,714
20,613
21,164
21,874
22,090
22,525
23,105
23,831
24 , 7 4 8
25,976
26,893
27,807

1,248
1,271
1,314
1,159
1,193
1,112
1,008
1,006
1,184
1,244
1,123
990
1,033
986
902
875
878
832
814
736
680
660

30,551
31,560

42.7
43.4

30,512
31,520

29,084
29,667

September.........
October.
November

72,180
73,043
73,156
73,267
73,381

30,881
31,523
32,201
32,318
32,076

42.8
43.2
44.0
44.1
43.7

30,843
31,483
32,161
32,278
32,035

January

73,490

31,754

43.2

31,714

Total

Not
seasonally
adjusted

Not in
labor
force

Season ally
adjusted

MALE
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1970:
July
August
October

1971:

January..

-

6,710
6,710
6,825
6,906
6,725
6,832
7,117
7,431
7,634
7,633
8,118
8,514
8,907
9,274
9,633
10,231
10,792
11,169
11,527
11,792
11,919
12,315
12,677
13,066

3.9
4.7
4.2
4.2
4.4
4.8
5.4

3.3
4.5
4.7
4.9
5.1
5.2
5.6

13,694
11,295
11,905
13,500
13,676
13,756
13,831

3,252

6.4

5.4

14,136

14,797
15,347
15,409
16,182
16,990
17,459
17,744
17,486
18,367
19,177
19,591
19,623
20,131
20,887
21,187
21,651
22,227
23,000
23,934
25,240
26,212
27,147

619
717
1,065
1,049
834
698
632
1,188
998
1,039
1,018
1,504
1,320
1,366
1,717
1,488
1,598
1,581
1,452
1,324
1,468
1,397

3.7
4.1
6.0
5.7
4.4
3.6
3.3
6.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
6.8
5.9
5.9
7.2
6.2
6.5
6.2
5.5
4.8
5.2
4.8

643
601

28,441
29,066

1,428
1,853

4.7
5.9

29,372
29,333
30,139
30,106
30,175

432
621
623
562
447

28,940
28,712
29,516
29,544
29,728

1,471
2,150
2,021
2,173
1,860

29,552

421

29,131

2,162

-

-

-

FEMALE
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969,
1970.
1970:

1971:




-

-

-

_

35,767
35,737
35,883
35,881
35,879
36,261
36,924
37,247
37,026
36,769
37,218
37,574
38,053
38,343
38,679
39,308
39,791
40,225
40,531
40,496
40,608
40,976

-

40,924
41,214

4.8
6.8
6.3
6.7
5.8

4.9
6.2
6.3
7.0
7.1

41,299
41,519
40,955
40,949
41,305

6.8

6.9

41,736

A - 3:

Employment status of the noninstitutional population by sex, age, a n d color
January 1971
(In thousands)
Total labor force

Not in labor force

Civilian labor force
Unemployed

Sex, age, and color

Number

Percent
of
population

Total

Percent
of
labor
force

Total

Number

Keeping
house

Employed

Unable
to
work

Going
to
school

Other
reasons

MALE

J

2
5
1
9
0

5 0 ,, 9 3 8
5, , 5 9 1
3, , 6 4 2
1, , 5 7 5
2 ., 0 6 7

4 7 ., 6 8 6
4, , 5 6 7
2, , 9 3 7
1, , 2 3 5
1, , 7 0 1

3 ,252
1 ,024
706
340
366

6, . 4
18, . 3
19, . 4
2 1 ,. 6
17, . 7

14, , 1 3 6
4, , 4 1 6
3,, 6 6 3
2, , 3 2 4
1., 3 3 9

248
14
12
6
6

4 ,679
3 ,978
3 ,373
2 ,217
1 ,156

1,499
32
19
3
15

7,711
392
259
98
161

91 6
84 5
95. 6

4 5 ,, 2 5 5
5 ., 8 4 4
3 2 ., 2 5 7

4 2 ,, 8 1 0
5, , 1 4 2
30; , 8 4 3

2 ,444
703
1 ,413

5, . 4
12 . 0
4, . 4

4, , 3 6 6
1,, 3 5 1
1., 5 2 3

88
5
52

1 ,304
1 ,032
270

937
29
484

2,037
284
717

0
4
1
3
2
0

6, , 1 7 7
5, , 2 6 6
4, , 9 7 7
5, , 3 9 2
5 ., 5 2 6
4 ,, 9 1 8

5; , 7 7 3
5, , 0 3 2
4, , 7 9 5
5 ., 1 8 1
5, , 3 3 4
4, , 7 2 8

404
234
182
211
192
190

6.. 5
4, . 4
3,. 7
3,. 9
3,. 5
3,. 9

346
148
157
214
283
374

6
7
9
8
6
17

178
30
21
18
15
9

39
34
58
75
111
166

124
77
69
113
151
183

7,, 1 5 7
4, , 2 3 8
2, , 9 1 9
2, , 0 4 1
1 ., 2 0 0
842

8 2 . ,7
89. 3
7 4 . ,7
25. 1
3 8 . ,7
16. 7

7,, 1 5 3
4, , 2 3 4
2 ., 9 1 9
2, , 0 4 1
1. , 2 0 0
842

6, , 8 2 5
4. , 0 3 7
2. , 7 8 8
1, , 9 3 9
1, , 1 2 3
816

328
198
131
102
76
26

4, . 6
4, . 7
4, . 5
5 .. 0
6.. 4
3, . 1

1., 4 9 3
505
987
6, , 1 0 7
1, , 8 9 8
4, , 2 0 9

30
9
21
148
32
116

2
2

1

424
199
225
544
155
389

1,037
295
741
5,414
1,712
3,703

48 ,436
5, , 9 8 8
3 ,569
1 ,456
2, , 1 1 3

7 9 .. 7
6 1 ,.7
5 3 , ,9
4 2 .. 9
6 5 ., 5

45 , 8 2 6
4,, 9 4 6
3 ,264
1,, 4 2 7
,837

4 3 ,, 1 1 5
4, , 1 1 3
2,, 6 7 8
1,, 1 4 1
* 1,, 5 3 7

2 ,711
832
587
286
301

5 .9
16 . 8
18 . 0
20, . 0
16, . 4

12 , 3 7 1
3,, 7 1 0
3 ,056
1 ,942
1,, 1 1 5

200
9
10
6
4

4 ,033
3 ,390
2 ,851
1 ,864
986

1,214
25
11
2
9

6,923
285
184
69
115

43, , 0 0 2
6, , 4 9 1
2 9 ,, 9 6 2
1 0 ,, 7 5 0
9. , 6 3 4
9 ., 5 7 8

9 2 .,0
8 4 . ,6
9 6 ., 1
9 6 .. 3
9 7 .. 1
9 4 .,8

4 0 ,, 6 9 7
5 ., 1 1 1
2 9 ,, 0 4 1
1 0 , , 197
9, , 3 2 4
9, , 5 2 0

38, , 6 6 8
4, , 5 6 2
2 7 ., 8 4 4
9 ,, 6 6 5
8 ., 9 8 3
9 ., 1 9 5

2 ,029
548
1 ,196
531
341
324

5 .0
10, . 7
4,. 1
5, . 2
3,. 7
3,. 4

3,, 7 2 2
1 ,178
1, , 2 1 8
408
290
520

60

1 ,181
934
246
193
34
19

749
23
369
53
104
213

1,733
223
569
155
143
272

6 ., 5 4 9
3 ., 8 8 0
2, , 6 6 8
1., 8 6 5

8 3 . .2
9 0 . ,0
7 4 . ,8
2 5 . ,0

6 ., 5 4 5
3, , 8 7 7
2, , 6 6 8
1, , 8 6 5

6 ., 2 6 1
3 ., 7 0 3
2 j, 5 5 8
1, , 7 6 9

284
174
110
96

4. . 3
4, . 5
4 .. 1
5 ., 1

1, , 3 2 7
429
898
5 ., 5 9 2

28
9
19
130

2
2
1

357
163
194
454

941
255
686
5,006

5 ., 4 3 7
775
414
151
264

75.
52.
40.
28.
54.

5
3
6
3
0

5 ,, 1 1 2
645
378
148
230

4 ,, 5 7 1
454
259
94
165

541
191
119
54
65

1 0 ., 6
2 9 .. 6
3 1 . .5
3 6 ., 3
2 8 . .5

1, , 7 6 5
706
607
382
224

48
4
2
2

646
587
523
353
170

285
7
7
1
6

787
107
75
28
47

4 ,, 8 4 7
893
3 ,, 3 4 6
1 ,, 3 2 5
1 ,, 0 9 1
929

8 8 . ,3
83. 8
91. 7
93. 9
93. 0
87. 2

4 ., 5 5 8
734
3, , 2 1 6
1, , 2 4 6
1 ,, 0 4 5
925

4 ,,142
579
3 j, 0 0 0
1 ,,140
992
867

416
154
216
106
53
58

9 ., 1
2 1 . ,0
6 . ,7
8 ., 5
5 . ,0
6 ., 3

644
173
305
86
82
137

28
7
19
5
7
6

123
98
25
15
5
4

188
7
115
20
30
65

304
61
147
46
39
62

6
4
8
5

608
357
251
176

563
333
230
170

44
24
21
6

7.
6.
8.
3.

166
77
89
515

67
36
31
90

96
40
56
408

53
6
3
1
2

a s and over

873
,763
983
606
377

47 8 4 9
7 385
33 307
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years

.

6
5
5
5
5
4

552
523
222
503
570
938

79
60
52
40
64

95
97
97
96
95
93

-

1
-

White

18 and 19 years

20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years

55 to 59 years

1

-

33
8
10
16

-

Negro and other races
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years

20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years




608
357
251
176

78.
82.
73.
25.

3
6
3
5

-

3

_

-

-

2
18

-

-

A- 3: E m p l o y m e n t status of t h e n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n by sex, age, a n d c o l o r — C o n t i n u e d
January 1971
(In thousands)
Total la 3or force

Civilian labor force

Not: in labor force

Unemployed
Sex, age, and color
Number

Percent
of
population

Total

Number

Percent
of
labor
force

Employed

Total

Keeping
house

Going
to
school

Unable
to
work

Other
reasons

FEMALE
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to i 9 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years

31,754
4,904
2,940
1,116
1,824

43.2
44.6
39.2
29.0
50.0

31,714
4,884
2,931
1,116
1,815

2 9 ,, 5 5 2
4, , 2 0 6
2., 4 6 8
939
1 ;, 5 3 0

2,162
678
462
177
285

6.8
13.9
15.8
15.9
15.7

41,736
6,079
4,554
2,729
1,825

34,920
1,712
810
185
625

4,466
4,108
3,562
2,478
1,084

869
15
9
4
4

1,481
245
174
63
111

27,726
4,954
18,523
3,223
2,671
2,838
3,234
3,455
3,101

50.5
57.1
50.7
46.1
45.6
50.8
53.7
54.9
53.7

27,695
4,935
18,510
3,218
2,669
2,836
3,233
3,454
3,101

2 6 ., 0 4 0
4 ., 4 7 3
17, , 4 5 6
2, , 9 9 3
2, , 4 5 2
2., 6 7 8
3, , 0 3 4
3. , 3 2 0
2, , 9 8 0

1,655
462
1,055
225
217
158
199
135
121

6.0
9.4
5.7
7.0
8.1
5.6
6.1
3.9
3.9

27,224
3,724
18,005
3,775
3,182
2,747
2,792
2,834
2,676

25,356
2,867
17,302
3,616
3,080
2,653
2,690
2,719
2,544

897
705
192
82
40
27
18
20
4

297
12
149
20
11
19
37
31
32

673
140
361
56
52
47
46
64
96

4,249
2,606
1,644
1,088
669
420

43.6
49.7
36.5
9.9
17.8
5.8

4,249
2,606
1,644
1,088
669
420

4 ,, 1 1 2
2,, 5 2 7
1., 5 8 4
1., 0 4 3
631
412

138
78
59
45
38
7

3.2
3.0
3.6
4.2
5.7
1.7

5,495
2,637
2,858
9,958
3,088
6,870

5,187
2,497
2,691
8,754
2,890
5,864

7
2
5

135
63
72
564
58
506

172
77
95
634
139
495

27,841
4,396
2,667
1,013
1,655

42.7
46.5
41.4
30.7
52.6

27,805
4,380
2,659
1,012
1,647

2 6 ,, 0 1 6
3. , 8 3 1
2. , 2 8 4
872
1,412

1,789
549
376
141
235

6.4
12.5
14.1
13.9
14.3

37,402
5,053
3,775
2,287
1,488

31,691
1,385
634
154
480

3,768
3,473
3,005
2,089
916

683
11
5
3
2

1,261
184
131
42
89

20 to 24 years.
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years

24,184
4,331
16,022
4,960
5,222
5,840

49.7
57.4
49.7
44.1
51.3
54.0

24,156
4,315
16,011
4,954
5,219
5,838

2 2 ., 7 8 4
3, , 9 4 5
1 5 ., 1 3 2
4 ., 6 0 3
4 ,, 9 0 6
5. , 6 2 2

1,372
370
879
351
313
216

5.7
8.6
5.5
7.1
6.0
3.7

24,440
3,214
16,213
6,286
4,960
4,966

22,922
2,493
15,671
6,075
4,821
4,775

758
609
148
95
39

209
11
100
20
34
47

549
101
292
96
66
130

60 to 64 years

3,830
2,342
1,488
990

43.3
49.4
36.2
9.7

3,830
2,342
1,488
990

3 S, 7 0 8
2, , 2 7 5
1., 4 3 3
948

122
67
55
42

3.2
2.8
3.7
4.3

5,013
2,394
2,619
9,187

4,759
2,279
2,480
8,134

5

98
45
53
469

156
70
86
580

3,913
507
273
103
169

47.4
33.1
25.9
19.0
33.5

3,908
504
271
103
168

3, , 5 3 6
375
185
67
118

373
129
87
36
50

9.5
25.7
31.9
35.2
30.0

4,334
1,026
779
442
336

3,230
327
175
31
145

698
635
557
389
168

186
4
4
1
2

220
61
43
21
22

3,542
622
2,500
934
850
717

56.0
55.0
58.2
58.2
59.5
56.9

3,539
620
2,499
933
849
717

3, , 2 5 5
529
2 ., 3 2 4
842
805
677

283
92
175
91
44
40

8.0
14.8
7.0
9.8
5.2
5.6

2,784
509
1,793
671
578
543

2,434
374
1,631
621
522
488

139
95
44
27
6
10

87
1
48
11
22
16

124
39
69
12
28
29

419
264
155
98

46.5
52.1
39.3
11.3

419
264
155
98

403
252
151
96

16
12
4
3

3.8
4.4
2.8
2.8

482
243
239
771

429
218
211
620

38
19
19
95

16
7
9
54

20 to 64 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
65 to 69 years
70 years and over

1
—

White
16 years and over
16 to 2 1 years

16 to 19 y e a r s
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years

1

Negro and other races

16 and 17 years

20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
60 to 64 years




—
—

2

A - 4:

Labor force

by

sex, a g e ,

and

color

Total labor for*
Sex, age, and color

Thousands of persons

Civilian labor force

Participation r

Thousands of persons

Participation rate

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

53,873
3,983
1,606
2,377
7,385
33,307
12,075
10,725
10,507
7,157
4,238
2,919
2,041

5 3 ,, 2 2 5
3., 8 9 3
1 ., 5 2 2
2. , 3 7 1
7, , 0 3 2
33, , 1 0 6
1 1 ,, 8 0 5
1 0 ,, 8 4 6
1 0 ,, 4 5 6
7,, 0 9 7
4, , 2 1 6
2., 8 8 1
2, , 0 9 7

7 9 . ,2
5 2 ., 1
4 0 . ,9
6 4 ., 0
8 4 . ,5
9 5 . ,6
9 6 ., 1
9 6 .,7
9 4 ., 1
8 2 . .7
8 9 .. 3
7 4 ., 7
2 5 .. 1

7 9 . ,5
5 2 . ,4
3 9 . ,8
6 5 . ,7
8 4 . ,2
9 5 ., 8
9 6 . ,4
9 6 . ,7
9 4 ., 3
8 3 .. 1
8 9 .. 8
74, . 8
2 6 .. 1

5 0 ,, 9 3 8
3, , 6 4 2
1., 5 7 5
2, , 0 6 7
5, , 8 4 4
3 2 ., 2 5 7
11, , 4 4 3
1 0 ,, 3 6 9
1 0 ,, 4 4 4
7 ,153
4,, 2 3 4
2 ,919
2 ,041

4 9 ,, 8 7 7
3. , 4 5 4
1, , 4 8 0
1 ., 9 7 4
5 j, 2 7 8
3 1 ., 9 5 3
1 1 ,, 0 9 4
1 0 ,, 4 8 0
1 0 ,, 3 7 9
7, , 0 9 3
4 ., 2 1 3
2 ., 8 8 1
2., 0 9 7

7 8 ., 3
4 9 ., 9
4 0 .. 4
6 0 . ,7
8 1 . ,2
9 5 .. 5
9 5 . ,9
9 6 ., 5
9 4 .. 1
8 2 .. 7
8 9 .. 3
7 4 ., 7
2 5 .. 1

78.5
49.4
39.1
61.5
80.0
95.7
96.2
96.6
94.3
83.1
89.8
74.8
26.1

48,436
3,569
1,456
2,113
6,491
29,962
10,750
9,634
9,578
6,549
3,880
2,668
1,865

47 j, 8 3 0
3 ,, 4 4 0
1 ,, 3 6 9
2 ,, 0 7 1
6 ,, 1 7 7
2 9 ,, 7 9 7
1 0 ., 5 1 8
9 ., 7 5 2
9 j, 5 2 8
6 ,, 5 0 4
3 ., 8 6 3
2, , 6 4 1
1 ., 9 1 2

79. 7
53. 9
42. 9
6 5 . ,5
84. 6
9 6 .,1
96. 3
9 7 ., 1
9 4 ., 8
83. 2
90. 0
7 4 ., 8
2 5 . ,0

79. 8
53. 3
4 1 ., 3
66. 2
84. 0
9 6 . ,2
9 6 . ,6
97. 1
9 5 . ,0
8 3 . ,6
90. 6
7 5 . ,2
2 6 . ,0

4 5 ., 8 2 6
3j, 2 6 4
1. , 4 2 7
1., 8 3 7
5 ., 1 1 1
2 9 ., 0 4 1
1 0 ,, 1 9 7
9 ., 3 2 4
9 ., 5 2 0
6 ., 5 4 5
3., 8 7 7
2, , 6 6 8
1., 8 6 5

4 4 ,,830
3 ,, 0 5 1
1, , 3 3 3
1 ,, 7 1 7
4 ,, 5 9 0
2 8 ,,777
9 ,, 8 9 0
9 ,, 4 3 0
9 ,, 4 5 7
6 ,, 5 0 1
3 ,, 8 6 0
2 ,, 6 4 1
1 ,, 9 1 2

78. 7
5 1 . ,6
4 2 . ,4
62. 2
8 1 ., 3
96. 0
9 6 . ,2
9 7 .,0
9 4 ., 8
83. 1
9 0 . ,0
7 4 ., 8
2 5 . ,0

78.8
50.4
40.6
61.8
79.6
96.1
96.4
97.0
94.9
83.6
90.6
75.2
26.0

5,437
414
151
264
893
3,346
1,325
1,091
929
608
357
251
176

5 ., 3 9 5
453
153
299
855
3, , 3 0 9
1, , 2 8 7
1, , 0 9 4
927
593
353
240
186

7 5 . ,5
4 0 . ,6
2 8 .,3
5 4 . ,0
8 3 ., 8
9 1 . ,7
9 3 . .9
9 3 ., 0
8 7 . .2
7 8 . ,6
8 2 . .4
7 3 ., 8
2 5 ..5

7 6 . ,9
4 5 . ,9
3 0 . ,0
6 3 . ,0
8 5 . ,6
9 2 . ,4
9 4 . .6
9 3 . .4
8 8 .. 1
7 7 . .5
8 2 . ,2
7 1 . ,5
2 7 . ,4

5, , 1 1 2
378
148
230
734
3,, 2 1 6
,
2
1, 4 6
1,, 0 4 5
925
608
357
251
176

5 ,,047
404
147
257
688
3, , 1 7 7
,
1. 2 0 4
1, , 0 5 0
923
593
353
240
186

7 4 .. 3
3 8 . ,4
2 7 ., 9
5 0 ..6
8 0 .. 9
9 1 ,. 3
9 3 ,. 5
9 2 ,. 8
8 7 ,. 1
78. . 6
8 2 ,. 3
7 3 .. 8
2 5 .. 5

75.7
43.1
29.2
59.4
82.7
92.0
94.3
93.1
88.1
77.5
82.2
71.5
27.4

MALE
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
White
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
Negro and other races
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over




A- 4: L a b o r force by sex, a g e , a n d color — C o n t i n u e d

Total labor force
Sex, age, and color

Thousands of persons

Civilian labor force

Participation rate

Thousands of persons

Participation rate

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

31,754
2,940
1,116
1,824
4,954
18,523
5,894
6,072
6,557
4,249
2,606
1,644
1,088

30,881
2,908
1,120
1,788
4,772
18,144
5,632
6,027
6,485
4,038
2,479
1,559
1,019

43.2
39.2
29.0
50.0
57.1
50.7
45.9
52.3
54.3
43.6
49.7
36.5
9.9

42.8
39.9
29.9
50.5
57.4
50.1
45.0
51.3
54.3
42.2
48.0
35.4
9.4

31,714
2,931
1,116
1,815
4,935
18,510
5,887
6,068
6,555
4,249
2,606
1,644
1,088

30,843
2,898
1,120
1,778
4,755
18,133
5,625
6,024
6,484
4,038
2,479
1,559
1,019

43.2
39.2
29.0
49.9
57.0
50.7
45.8
52.3
54.3
43.6
49.7
36.5
9.9

42.8
39.9
29.9
50.4
57.3
50.1
44.9
51.3
54.2
42.2
48.0
35.4
9.4

27,841
2,667
1,013
1,655
4,331
16,022
4,960
5,222
5,840
3,830
2,342
1,488
990

26,981
2,580
1,010
1,570
4,152
15,687
4,765
5,175
5,746
3,634
2,230
1,403
929

42.7
41.4
30.7
52.6
57.4
49.7
44.1
51.3
54.0
43.3
49.4
36.2
9.7

42.0
41.2
31.4
51.5
57.2
49.0
43.4
50.1
53.6
41.8
47.8
34.9
9.3

27,805
2,659
1,012
1,647
4,315
16,011
4,954
5,219
5,838
3,830
2,342
1,488
990

26,947
2,571
1,010
1,562
4,136
15,676
4,759
5,172
5,745
3,634
2,230
1,403
929

42.6
41.3
30.7
52.5
57.3
49.7
44.1
51.3
54.0
43.3
49.4
36.2
9.7

42.0
41.1
31.3
51.4
57.1
49.0
43.4
50.1
53.6
41.8
47.8
34.9
9.3

3,913
273
103
169
622
2,500
934
850
717
419
264
155
98

3,900
328
110
218
620
2,458
867
852
739
405
249
156
90

47.4
25.9
19.0
33.5
55.0
58.2
58.2
59.5
56.9
46.5
52.1
39.3
11.3

48.7
32.4
21.1
44.3
58.6
58.4
56.0
59.8
59.9
46.1
50.3
40.7
10.6

3,908
271
103
168
620
2,499
933
849
717
419
264
155
98

3,896
327
110
217
618
2,457
866
851
739
405
249
156
90

47.4
25.8
18.9
33.3
54.9
58.2
58.2
59.5
56.9
46.5
52.1
39.3
11.3

48.7
32.3
21.1
44.2
58.5
58.4
56.0
59.8
59.9
46.1
50.3
40.7
10.6

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

FEMALE
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
White
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
Negro and other races
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years




A- 5: E m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s of p e r s o n s 16-21 y e a r s of a g e in t h e n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n by c o l o r a n d sex
January 1 9 7 1
(In thousands)

Total noninstitutional population
Percent of population

Nonagricultural industries

Looking for full-time work
Looking for part-time work

Both
sexes

Male

Negro and other races

White

Total
Employment s t a t u s

Female

Both,
sexes

Male

Female

Both
sexes

Male

Female

22,162
11,667
52.6

11,179
6,763
60.5

10,983
4,904
44.6

19,147
10,384
54.2

9,698
5,988
61.7

9,449
4,396
46.5

3,015
1,282
42.5

1,481
775
52.3

1,534
507
33.1

10,475
8,773
321
8,453
1,701
16.2
987
714
10,495

5,591
4,567
274
4,293
1,024
18.3
585
438
4,416

4,884
4,206
46
4,160
678
13.9
402
276
6,079

9,325
7,944
296
7,648
1,381
14.8
793
588
8,762

4,946
4,113
251
3,862
832
16.8
462
370
3,710

4,380
3,831
45
3,786
549
12.5
331
218
5,053

1,150
829
25
804
321
27.9
194
126
1,732

645
454
23
431
191
29.6
123
68
706

504
375
1
373
129
25.7
71
58
1,026

3,191
2,545
115
2,430
646
20.2
47
599
8,085

1,808
1,387
94
1,294
420
23.2
35
385
3,978

1,383
1,158
21
1,137
226
16.3
12
214
4,108

2,913
2,369
111
2,258
544
18.7
41
502
6,863

1,650
1,293
89
1,204
357
21.6
30
327
3,390

1,263
1,076
22
1,054
187
14.8
11
176
3,473

278
176
3
172
102
36.8
5
97
1,222

158
94
4
90
63
40.2
5
59
587

120
81
82
39
32.4
1
38
635

7,284
6,228
206
6,022
1,056
14.5
941
115
2,410

3,783
3,180
181
2,999
603
15.9
551
53
438

3,501
3,048
25
3,023
452
12.9
390
62
1,972

6,412

3,296
2,820
162
2,659
476
14.4
432
43
319

3,117
2,755
23
2,732
362
11.6
320
42
1,580

871
653
21
632
218
25.0
189
30
511

487
360
19
341
128
26.2
118
9
119

384
294
2
291
90
23.5
70
20
392

Major activity: going to school

Nonagricultural industries
Percent of labor force
Looking for full-time work
Looking for part-time work
Not in labor force
Major activity: other
Civilian labor force

Nonagricultural industries
Percent of labor force
Looking for full-time work
Looking for part-time work

5,575
185
5,390
837
13.1
752
85
1,899

-

A- 6: E m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s of t h e n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n 16 y e a r s a n d o v e r by sex, a g e , a n d c o l o r
(In thousands)
Total
Employment status and color
Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

Men, 20 years
and over
Jan.
Jan.
1971
1970

Women, 20 years
and over
Jan.
Jan.
1971
1970

Both sexes,
16-19 years
Jan.
Jan.
1970
1971

Totol
Total noninstitutional population
Total labor force
Percent of population
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Percent of labor force
Not in labor force

141,500
85,628

139,099
84,105

60,363
49,890

59,485
49,332

65,996
28,814

64,899
27,973

15,141
6,923

14,714
6,800

60.5

60.5

82.6

82.9

43.7

43.1

45.7

46.2

82,652
77,238
2,877
74,361
5,414
6.6
55,872

80,719
77,313
2,915
74,398
3,406
4.2
54,993

47,296
44,749
2,233
42,517
2,546
5.4
10,473

46,422
44,966
2,283
42,683
1,456
3.1
10,153

28,783
27,083
389
26,694
1,700
5.9
37,182

27,945
26,858
411
26,448
1,086
3.9
36,926

6,573
5,405
255
5,150
1,168
17.8
8,217

6,352
5,489
222
5,267
864
13.6
7,914

126,050
76,278

124,087
74,811

54,181
44,867

53,459
44,390

58,801
25,174

57,912
24,401

13,068
6,236

12,716
6,020

White
Total noninstitutional population

60.5

60.3

82.8

83.0

42.8

42.1

47.7

47.3

73,632
69,131
2,622
66,509
4,501
6.1
49,773

71,776
68,974
2,664
66,309
2,803
3.9
49,276

42,562
40,437
2,016
38,422
2,125
5.0
9,314

41,779
40,548
2,069
38,478
1,231
2.9
9,069

25,146
23,732
369
23,363
1,414
5.6
33,627

24,375
23,476
389
23,088
899
3.7
33,511

5,924
4,961
237
4,724
962
16.2
6,832

5,622
4,949
206
4,743
673
12.0
6,696

15,449

15,012

6,182

6,026

7,195

6,987

2,072

1,999

Total labor force
Percent of population

9,350
60.5

9,295
61.9

5,023
81.3

4,942
82.0

3,640
50.6

3,572
51.1

687
33.2

780
39.0

Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Percent of labor force
Not in labor force

9,020
8,107
254
7,852
914
10.1
6,099

8,943
8,339
251
8,088
603
6.7
5,717

4,734
4,312
217
4,095
422
8.9
1,159

4,643
4,418
214
4,205
225
4.8
1,084

3,637
3,351
20
3,331
286
7.9
3,555

3,570
3,382
22
3,360
188
5.3
3,415

649
443
18
426
206
31.7
1,385

730
539
16
523
191
26.1
1,218

Percent of population
Civilian labor force
Employed
Nonagricultural industries
Percent of labor force
Not in labor force

Total noninstitutional population

416-114 O - 71 - 3




A- 7:

F u l l - o n d p a r t - t i m e s t a t u s of t h e c i v i l i a n l a b o r f o r c e by a g e a n d
January 1971
(In thousands)
Full-time labor force
Employed

Age and sex
Total

Fulltime
schedules*

Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)

Part
time for
economic
reasons

Total
Number

Percent of
full-time
labor force

Employed
on voluntary
pan timel

Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)

Number

Percent of
part-time
labor force

TOTAL
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

70 , 2 2 6
5 ,958
2 ,884
404
2,, 4 7 9
67, , 3 4 2
9, , 2 0 9
58. , 1 3 3
46, , 1 1 6
12 : , 0 1 7

63 ,320
4 ,504
2 ,047
219
1 ,829
61, , 2 7 3
7,, 8 2 4
53, , 4 4 9
42,467
10. , 9 8 2

2 ,663
467
278
63
215
2 ,384
407
1 ,977
1 ,444
534

4 ,243
987
558
122
436
3,, 6 8 5
978
2 ,707
2,, 2 0 6
501

6.0
16.6
19.4
30.3
17.6
5.5
10.6
4.7
4.8
4.2

12 , 4 2 6
4 ,517
3 ,689
2 ,286
1 ,403
8,, 7 3 7
1,, 5 7 0
7,, 1 6 7
4,, 6 5 1
2,, 5 1 6

11,255
3,802
3,079
1,892
1,187
8,175
1,384
6,791
4,388
2,402

1,171
714
610
394
215
562
186
376
262
112

9.4
15.8
16.5
17.2
15.4
6.4
11.9
5.2
5.6
4.5

46, , 5 0 4
3., 1 6 7
1,, 6 0 1
4 4 ,, 9 0 3
5 j, 1 2 7
39, , 7 7 6
31, , 6 8 4
8, , 0 9 2

4 2 ,, 4 6 0
2,, 3 4 7
1,, 1 2 9
4 1 ., 3 3 1
4 ,, 3 1 6
3 7 ,, 0 1 5
2 9 ., 5 9 1
7., 4 2 5

1 ,392
235
144
1., 2 4 9
216
1, , 0 3 3
731
302

2, , 6 5 1
585
328
2, , 3 2 3
595
1,, 7 2 8
1., 3 6 2
366

5.7
18.5
20.5
5.2
11.6
4.3
4.3
4.5

4., 4 3 4
2, , 4 2 4
2 ,, 0 4 2
2, , 3 9 3
717
1,, 6 7 6
573
1,, 1 0 3

3,834
1,985
1,664
2,170
610
1,560
522
1,038

601
438
378
223
108
115
52
65

13.6
18.1
18.5
9.3
15.0
6.9
9.1
5.9

23, ,722
2 ,, 7 9 1
1 ,, 2 8 3
2 2 , ,439
4 , ,082
1 8 , ,357
1 4 ,,433
3 , ,924

20, , 8 6 0
2, ,156
918
1 9 , ,942
3, , 5 0 8
1 6 , ,434
1 2 , ,876
3 ,, 5 5 8

1., 2 7 0
233
135
1,, 1 3 6
191
945
712*
232

1,, 5 9 1
402
230
1,, 3 6 1
383
978
844
135

6.7
14.4
17.9
6.1
9.4
5.3
5.8
3.4

7, , 9 9 2
2 ,, 0 9 3
1,, 6 4 8
6 , 344
853
5 ,, 4 9 1
4 ,,078
1,, 4 1 3

7,421
1,817
1,415
6,006
774
5,232
3,867
1,365

571
276
232
338
79
259
211
48

7.1
13.2
14.1
5.3
9.3
4.7
5.2
3.4

MALE
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

'

FEMALE
16 years and over
16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

1.

•

Employed persons with a job but not a t work a r e d i s t r i b u t e d p r o p o r t i o n a t e l y among f u l l - t i m e and p a r t - t i m e employed c a t e g o r i e s .




Male
Thousands of
persons

Age

Unemployment
rates
Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Female
Thousands of
persons

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Unemployment
rates

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Jan.
I97n

Total, 16 years and over

3,252

1,935

6.4

3.9

2,162

1,471

6.8

4.8

16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years

706
340
366
2,546
703
1,844
638
394
382
328
198
131
102

479
239
241
1,456
377
1,079
376
243
221
175
107
68
63

19.4
21.6
17.7
5.4
12.0
4.4
5.6
3.8
3.7
4.6
4.7
4.5
5.0

13.9
16.1
12.2
3.1
7.2
2.6
3.4
2.3
2.1
2.5
2.5
2.4
3.0

462
177
285
1,700
462
1,238
442
357
256
138
78
59
45

385
174
211
1,086
319
767
267
197
200
86
61
25
17

15.8
15.9
15.7
5.9
9.4
5.2
7.5
5.9
3.9
3.2
3.0
3.6
4.2

13.3
15.5
11.9
3.9
6.7
3.3
4.7
3.3
3.1
2.1
2.5
1.6
1.7

1,833
263
1,162
408

1,027
134
673
219

4.3
7.8
3.9
4.6

2.5
4.4
2.3
2.5

362
70
214
79

227
45
138
44

5.4
10.0
5.7
3.5

3.6
7.3
3.9
2.0

55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
Household
16 to 24
25 to 54
55 years

head, 16 years and over
years
years
and over

A- 9: U n e m p l o y e d persons by m a r i t a l status, sex, a g e , a n d color
Female

Male

Marital status, age, and color

Thousands of
persons

Unemployment
rates

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

3,252

1,935

1,650
240
1,362

921
157
858

2,444

1,393

1,541
220
682

860
142
391

2,711

Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

Unemployment
rates

Thousands of
persons

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

6.4

3.9

2,162

1,471

6.8

4.8

4.2
8.7
14.8

2.4
6.0
9.9

1,149
365
648

738
244
490

6.1
6.2
9.2

4.0
4.2
7.1

5.4

3.1

1,655

1,069

6.0

4.0

4.2
8.9
11.9

2.3
6.1
7.3

1,062
331
262

692
209
169

5.8
6.4
6.0

3.9
4.1
4.0

1,622

5.9

3.6

1,789

1,181

6.4

4.4

1,447
179
1,085

794
132
696

4.1
8.2
13.5

2.2
6.4
9.3

1,005
272
512

629
187
365

6.0
5.7
8.3

3.9
4.0
6.1

White, 20 to 64 years of age

2,029

1,173

5.0

2.9

1,372

883

5.7

3.8

Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

1,346
161
520

741
117
316

4.0
8.2
10.6

2.2
6.4
6.9

928
242
201

595
159
128

5.7
5.8
5.4

3.8
4.0
3.5

541

314

10.6

6.2

373

290

9.5

7.4

203
61
276

127
25
162

6.1
10.9
23.1

3.8
4.5
14.1

143
93
136

108
57
125

7.3
8.5
16.3

5.5
5.1
15.2

416

220

9.1

4.9

283

187

8.0

5.4

196
59
161

120
24
75

6.1
11.4
19.4

3.7
4.7
10.0

133
90
61

96
50
41

6.9
8.7
10.3

5.1
4.8
7.5

Total, 16 years and over.

Widowed, divorced, or separated

Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
White, 16 years and over

Negro and other races, 16 years and over
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)
Negro and other races, 20 to 64 years of age
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)




Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

Unemployment rates

Thousands
of persons
Total

Occupation
Jan.
1971

Total

Jan.
1970

5 ,414

3,406

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
Sales workers

1 ,383
288
139
714
243

865
157
84
466
158

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Carpenters and other construction craftsmen
All other
Operatives
Drivers and deliverymen
All other
Nonfarm laborers

2,711
724
375
349
1 ,365
179
1 ,186
622
241
381

Service workers
Private household
All other

Jan.
1971

Male
Jan.
1970

Jan,
1971

Female
Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

6. 6

4 , .2

6 .A

3., 9

6.8

4.8

3.
2.
1.
5.
4.

5
5
6
0
6

2, .2
1., 4
1,, 0
3, . 3
3.. 3

2 . .8
2 . .5
1..5
5 .. 1
3, ,8

1..5
1,. 1
,9
3!. 1
2.. 1

4.3
2.5
2.1
5.0
5.8

3.0
1.8
1.8
3.3
4.7

1,661
345
186
159
880
140
740
436
164
272

9.4
6. 9
12. 7
4. 7
9. 7
6. 8
10. 3
14. 5
26. 8
11. 2

5.,7
3 .A
6 . ,8
2, . 1
5 . .9
5, , 1
6 .. 1
11. A
19. , 1
9., 1

8 . ,7
7 . ,0
1 2 . ,7
4 . ,6
8 . ,3
6 . ,9
8 . ,7
1 4 .A
2 6 . ,8
1 0 . ,8

5.. 4
3, . 4
6..8
2 .. 1
5 ., 0
5 . .2
5 .. 0
11. .6
19. . 1
9., 3

12.4
6.5
5.6
6.6
12.7
5.9
12.9
16.0

7.4
2.3

16.3

5.2

772
73
699

476
42
434

6. 8
4.4
7. 2

4 . .8
2 ., 5
5 . ,2

7 . ,2
7 . ,2

4 . .0
2 . .6
4 . ,0

6.6
4.6
7.2

5.1
2.5
6.0

Farmers and farm laborers

114

74

4. 3

2 . ,7

4. 0

2 . .6

6.1

3.9

No previous work experience
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over

434
338
57
38

331
245
55
31

All other

A-lls

--

„„
—

- -

2.5
7.8
3.7
7.9
5.5

—

- -

__
--

- -

- -

—
-

-

- -

-

—

—

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

U n e m p l o y e d p e r s o n s b y j n d u s t r y o f l a s t j o b a n d sex
Unemployment rates
Percent distribution

Total
Private wage and salary workers
Construction

Primary metal industries

Motor vehicles and equipment
Other durable goods industries
Food and kindred products
Apparel and other finished textile products
Other nondurable goods industries

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

100.0

100.0

6.6

4.2

6.4

3.9

6.8

4.8

81.0
.6
12.7

78.4
.7
12.7

7.3
5.8
17.6

4.5
4.9
11.8

7.1
5.6
18.3

4.3
5.3
12.2

7.5
(1)
5.4

4.9

29.7
17.2
1.3
2.3
2.9
2.8
.9
2.5
4.5
12.5
2.6
1.6
3.6
4.7

26.9
15.5
1.0
1.7
2.0
1.8
2.1
2.2
4.8
11.3
3.5
1.8
2.9
3.2

7.8
7.7
5.3
8.8
7.1
7.7
4.4
12.1
8.5
7.9
8.0
8.5
13.4
5.8

4.3
4.2
2.6
3.4
2.8
2.9
6.2
5.8
6.0
4.5
6.7
5.9
7.0
2.4

6.6
7.0
4.8
8.1
6.9
5.1
4.2
11.3
7.9
6.0
5.6
7.5
12.2
5.2

3.6
3.8
2.4
3.0
2.4
2.1
5.8
5.1
6.0
3.1
5.1
5.0
6.8
1.5

10.6
10.5
9.5
11.2
7.9
11.5
5.2
17.3
10.0
10.7
15.2
9.5
13.7
7.1

6.1
5.4
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.0
9.6
9.8
6.0
6.6
11.1
7.0
7.0
4.6

4.1
.6
2.3
1.2
18.4
2.3
13.2
4.7
8.6

4.1
.4
2.6
.9
19.4
2.3
12.5
3.7
8.8

4.9
4.6
6.5
3.3
6.9
3.4
5.7
3.9
7.6

3.0
2.4
4.4
1.7
5.0
2.2
3.5
2.1
5.0

4.5
4.2
6.5
2.0
6.0
3.3
5.6
2.8
7.9

2.9
2.7
4.6
.7
3.9
1.7
3.4
1.9
4.6

6.0
(1)
6.3
5.5
8.2
3.5
5.8
4.4
7.5

3.2

2.5
8.5
8.0

2.6
9.2
9.7

12.8
2.2

9.3
1.5

12.2
2.2

8.4
1.2

15.8
2.3

14.9
2.0

Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000.




Female

Male

Total

Industry
Jan.
1971

—

Jan.
1970

—

Jan.
1971

—

—

—

5.0

—

3.3
3.4
6.4
2.7
3.6
2.2
5.3

- -

A-12:

Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, a g e , a n d color

Total
unemployed

Male, 20 y e a r s
and over

F e m a l e , 20 y e a r s
and over

Both s e x e s ,
16 to 19 y e a r s

Negro and other races

White

Reason for unemployment

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

1970

1971

1970

1971

1970

1971

1970

1971

1970

Jan.
1971

Jan.

1971

1970

Unemployment level

Total unemployed, in thousands
L o s t l a s t job
L e f t l a s t job
Reentered labor force
Never worked before

5,414
2,954
668
1,364
429

3,406
1,595
485
999
328

2,546
1,811
272
422
41

1,456
997
197
230
32

1,700
824
254
570
52

1,086
418
177
437
54

1,168
318
141
371
338

864
180
111
331
241

4,501
2,462
564
1,118
356

2,803
1,348
401
805
249

914
491
104
246
73

603
246
85
193
79

Total unemployed, percent distribution . .
L o s t l a s t job
L e f t l a s t job
Reentered labor force
Never worked before

100.0
54.5
12.3
25.2
7.9

100.0
46.8
14.3
29.3
9.6

100.0
71.2
10.7
16.6
1.6

100.0
68.4
13.6
15.8
2.2

100.0
48.5
14.9
33.5
3.1

100.0
38.5
16.3
40.3
5.0

100.0
27.2
12.1
31.8
28.9

100.0
20.9
12.8
38.3
27.9

100.0
54.7
12.5
24.8
7.9

100.0
48.1
14.3
28.7
8.9

100.0
53.8
11,4
26.9
7.9

100.0
40.9
14.1
32.0
13.1

6.6
3.6
.8
1.6
.5

4.2
2.0
.6
1.2
.4

5.4
3.8
.6
.9
.1

3.1
2.2
.4
.5
.1

5.9
2.8
.9
2.0

3.9
1.5
.6

13.6
2.8
1.7
5.2

.2

6.1
3.3
.8
1.5
.5

3.9
1.9
.6
1.1
.3

10.1
5.5
1.2
2.7
.8

6.7
2.7
.9
2.2

.2

17.8
4.8
2.2
5.7
5.1

Unemployment rate

T o t a l unemployment rate
1

Job-leaver r a t e
Reentrant r a t e 1
New entrant rate 1

1.6

3.8

.9

'Unemployment r a t e s are c a l c u l a t e d a s a p e r c e n t of the civilian labor force.

A-13:

Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, duration, sex, a n d
January

age

1971

( P e r c e n t distribution)

Duration of unemployment

T o t a l unemployed
R e a s o n , s e x , and age

ercent

L e s s than
5 weeks

5 to 14
weeks

15 weeks
and over

15 to 26
weeks

5,414
2,954
668
1,364
429

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.9
41.2
47.8
54.7
47.3

33.1
36.7
30.1
27.8
29.6

21.0
22.1
22.0
17.5
23.1

13.4
13.9
13.9
12.4
12.1

7.6
8.2
8.1
5.1
11.0

Male, 20 y e a r s and over
L o s t l a s t job
L e f t l a s t job
Reentered labor force
Never worked before

2,546
1,811
272
422
41

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.0
38.5
37.0
47.6

36.4
38.0
35.2
32.2
(1)

23.6
23.5
27.8
20.2
(1)

14.8
14.4
16.8
14.5
(1)

8.8
9.1
11.0
5.7
(1)

F e m a l e , 20 y e a r s and over . . .
L o s t l a s t job

1,700
824
254
570
52

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

49.5
42.6
51.6
60.2

19.3
22.0
20.9
14.8

(1)

31.2
35.3
27.6
25.0
(1)

(1)

12.4
14.4
13.0
9.9
(1)

6.9
7.6
7.9
4.9
(1)

1,168
318
141
371
338

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

53.7
53.5
61.7
54.6
49.4

28.4
32.4
25.5
17.2
28.0

17.9
14.1
12.7
18.3
22.6

11.7
9.4
9.9
13.7
11.9

6.2
4.7
2.8
4.6
10.7

Total, 16 y e a r s and over
L o s t l a s t job
L e f t l a s t job
Reentered labor force
Never worked before

....

R e e n t e r e d labor force
Never worked before
Both s e x e s , 16 to 19 y e a r s . . .
L e f t l a s t job
Reentered labor force
Never worked before

Thousands
of p e r s o n s

P e r c e n t not shown where base i s l e s s than 100,000.




(1)

27 weeks
and over

A-14:

Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment

Total

A-15:

Percent distribution

Thousands

D u r a t i o n of u n e m p l o y m e n t

Household head
Percent distribution

Thousands

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

1971

1970

1971

1970

1971

1970

1971

1970

5,414

3,406

100.0

100.0

2,195

1,253

100.0

100.0

2,487

1,935

45.9

56.8

888

617

40.5

49.2

1,791
1,270
521
1,136
724
413

1,025
773
252
447
308
139

33.1
23.5
9.6
21.0
13.4
7.6

30.1
22.7
7.4
13.1
9.0
4.1

815
597
218
491
306
185

453
348
105
184
102
£2

37.1
27.2
9.9
22.4
13.9
8.4

36.2
27.8
8.4
14.7
8.1
6.5

10.1

7.7

10.8

9.2

- -

- -

-

Unemployed persons by duration, sex, age, color, a n d marital status
January

1971

T h o u s a n d s of p e r s o n s
Average
Sex, age, color, and marital s t a t u s

(mean)

Less
than

Total

5 weeks

Total

45 y e a r s and over .
Male

45 y e a r s and over .

. . .

45 years and over .

Male

Negro and other races:

Widowed, divorced, or s e p a r a t e d




15 to 26

27 w e e k s

duration,

weeks

weeks

and over

in w e e k s

15 w e e k s a n d o v e r

a s a p e r c e n t of un-

a s a p e r c e n t of u n -

e m p l o y e d in g r o u p

e m p l o y e d in g r o u p

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

1971

1970

1971

1970

4 5 . .9
5 4 ..4
53,. 8
5 1 ..3
4 3 .,8
3 6 ..7

56.8
62.3
60.6
64.4
57.2
45.1

21.0
16.9
17.8
17.8
21.4
26.4

13.1
12.4
14.1
9.6
10.1
19.5

,414
,701
,168
,164
,831
,251

2 ,487
926
628
597
802
459

1 ,791
488
332
360
637
462

724
190
136
135
256
197

413
97
72
72
136
133

10.1
8.3
8.5
8.9
10.4
12.5

3 ,252
1, , 0 2 4
706
703
1 ,032
813

1 ,392
549
373
341
401
276

1 ,134
300
206
231
383
315

468
124
91
87
160
130

259
50
36
44
86
93

10.5
8.2
8.4
8.9
10.9
13.2

4 2 ..8
5 3 .,7
5 2 ..9
4 8 ..6
3 8 .,9
3 3 ..9

51.9
59.1
59.1
58.6
50.2
41.1

22.3
17.0
17.9
18.6
23.8
27.4

13.5
11.9
13.9
9.2
9.2
22.4

1 ,095
377
254
256
401
184

657
188
126
130
254
147

256
66
45
48
96
67

154
47
36
28
48
41

9.6
8.6
8.7
8.9
9.6
11.2

5 0 ..7
5 5 ..6
5 5 .,0
5 5 ..4
5 0 ..2
4 1 .,9

63.3
66.3
62.5
71.3
66.4
51.1

19.0
16.7
17.7
16.5
18.0
24.6

12.6
12.9
14.3
10.1
11.2
15.2

2 ,091
1 ,164
927

1 ,461
947
514

592
378
214

357
223
135

10.1
10.5
9.6

4 6 ..5
4 2 ..9
5 1 .,8

56.6
51.5
63.5

21.1
22.2
19.5

12.8
13.5
11.8

914
541
373

396
228
168

330
187
143

132
90
42

56
36
20

10.1
10.3
9.7

4 3 ..4
4 2 ..2
4 5 .. 1

58.0
54.1
62.2

20.5
23.3
16.5

14.7
13.3
16.1

1 ,650
240
1 ,362

646
90
656

641
86
407

234
42
192

130
22
107

10.6
2.8
10.1

3 9 .. 1
3 7 ., 5
48,,2

50.0
39.1
56.2

22.0
26.5
22.0

14.3
11.3
13.0

1 ,149
365
648

592
170
333

344
128
184

143
40
73

69
27
58

9.3
2.9
10.2

51,, 6
46,.6
5 1 .. 3

67.3
53.6
62.0

18.5
18.3
20.2

10.8
11.2
16.1

5
1
1
1
1
1

2, 1 6 2
20 to 24 y e a r s

5 to 14

L e s s than 5 w e e k s

678
462
462
799
439
4 ,501
2 ,711
1 :, 7 8 9

|

1

A-16:

U n e m p l o y e d persons by d u r a t i o n , occupation, a n d industry of last job
January 1971
Thousands of persons

Occupation and industry

15 to 26
weeks

27 weeks
and
over

Average
(mean)
duration,
in weeks

Less than 5 weeks
as a percent of
unemployed in group
Jan.
Jan.
1971
1970

15 weeks and
over as a percent
of unemployed in group
Jan.
Jan.
1971
1970

Total

Less than
5 weeks

5 to 14
weeks

1,383
427
714
243
2,711
724
1,365
622

654
197
331
125
1,158
268
614
276

377
106
209
61
1,004
311
458
236

234
82
112
39
355
87
194
74

119
42
61
16
194
58
99
36

11.1
12.4
10.7
9.8
10.1
10.3
10.3
9.3

47.3
46.1
46.4
51.7
42.7
37.1
45.0
44.3

63.8
55.6
65.4
71.8
53.4
48.3
51.6
61.1

25.5
29.0
24.3
23.0
20.2
20.0
21.5
17.8

14.4
17.8
13.8
10.5
10.9
7.7
13.2
8.9

772

399

246

76

51

9.0

51.7

54.9

16.4

15.2

134
709
1,614
936
678

77
293
621
312
310

47
331
541
319
222

7
61
286
192
94

2
24
166
114
52

5.9
8.1
12.1
13.4
10.4

57.8
41.3
38.5
33.3
45.7

(2)
51.6
52.1
47.7
58.2

7.1
12.0
28.0
32.7
21.6

(2)
7.8
13.0
14.2
11.5

249
1,000
1,010
143

152
528
481
63

58
287
328
36

25
119
131
27

14
65
68
17

7.9
8.8
10.0
14.9

60.8
52.8
47.6
43.9

51.9
64.7
59.6
67.4

15.8
18.5
19.7
30.7

21.0
11.4
14.5
11.0

434

208

127

52

47

10.4

47.9

57.4

22.8

19.8

OCCUPATION

Craftsmen and foremen

INDUSTRY1

* Includes wage and salary workers only.

^Percent not shown where base i s l e s s than 100,000.
A-17: Employed persons by sex a n d a g e
(In thousands)

Nonagricultural industries.




Female

Male

Total
Age and type of industry

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

Jan.

1971

1970

1971

1970

1971

1970

77,313
5,489
2,188
3,301
9,336
48,582
16,076
16,063
16,443
10,870
6,524
4,346
3,035
74,398
5,267
2,064
3,203
9,170
47,078
15,696
15,549
15,833
10,243
6,192
4,052
2,640
2,915
222
124
98
166
1,504
380
514
610
627
332
295
396

47,686
2,937
1,235
1,701
5,142
30,844
10,806
9,976
10,062
6,825
4,037
2,788
1,939
45,230
2,713
1,118
1,595
5,003
29,603
10,476
9,555
9,572
6,331
3,798
2,533
1,579
2,456
223
117
106
138
1,241
329
421
491
494
239
256
360

29,552
2,468
939
1,530
4,473
17,455
5,445
5,711
6,299
4,112
2,527
1,584
1,043
29,131
2,437
922
1,515
4,437
17,197
5,382
5,622
6,193
4,050
2,490
1,560
1,011
421
32
17
15
36
259
63
90
106
61
37
24
32

29,372
2,513
946
1,568
4,436
17,469
5,359
5,826
6,284
3,952
2,418
1,534
1,001
28,940
2,492
931
1,561
4,407
17,202
5,300
5,729
6,173
3,866
2,359
1,507
973
432
21
15
6
28
267
59
97
111
86
59
27
29

77,238
5,405
2,174
3,231
9,615
48,298
16,250
15,687
16,361
10,936
6,564
4,372
2,982
74,361
5,150
2,040
3,110
9,441
46,800
15,858
15,177
15,765
10,381
6,288
4,092
2,590
2,877
255
134
121
174
1,499
392
510
597
556
275
280
392

47,941
2,975
1,242
1,733
4,900
31,114
10,718
10,237
10,159
6,918
4,106
2,813
2,034
45,458
2,774
1,133
1,642
4,763
29,876
10,396
9,820
9,660
6,377
3,833
2,545
1,667
2,484
201
109
92
138
1,236
321
417
498
541
273
268
367

Jan.

A-18:

E m p l o y e d p e r s o n s by o c c u p a t i o n g r o u p , s e x , a n d a g e
(In t h o u s a n d s )

Male, 20 y e a r s
and over

Total

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

77, 238

77,313

38, 028

Female,
16-19 y e a r s

Male,
16-19 y e a r s

F e m a l e , 20 y e a r s
and over

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

44,749

44,966

27,083

26,858

37,855

19,393

19,295

16,636

11, 036
1, 766
2, 790
6, 478

11,330
1,745
2,627
6,959

6,565
644
813
5,108

6,870
625
854
5,391

Managers, o f f i c i a l s , and proprietors
Salaried workers
Self-employed workers in r e t a i l t r a d e . . . .
Self-employed workers, except r e t a i l trade

8, 572
6, 537
1, 038
997

8,051
5,778
1,117
1,156

7,077
5,410
794
872

C l e r i c a l workers
S t e n o g r a p h e r s , t y p i s t s , and s e c r e t a r i e s . . .
Other c l e r i c a l workers

13, 447
3 503
9 944

13,800
3,567
10,233

4 973
2 ,, 8 7 5
2 ,, 0 9 9

Jan.
1971

1

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

2,937

2,975

2,468

2,513

16,434

608

614

1,391

1,512

4,334
1,105
1,961
1,269

4,304
1,090
1,765
1,450

74
3
5
66

77
7
4
66

62
14
11
36

79
23
4
52

6,763
4,875
856
1,032

1,435
1,073
241
121

1,235
852
260
123

50
45
1
4

41
40

10
9
1

12
11
1

3,124
77
3,046

3,176
42
3,134

9,037
3,149
5,889

9,200
3,215
5,985

264
4
259

284
3
281

1,022
273
750

1,140
307
833

4,674
2,801
1,873

2,628
884
1,743

2,486
887
1,600

1,830
1,547
283

1,695
1,479
215

220
166
54

211
172
40

296
278
18

281
263
19

26,, 1 2 4

27,311

20,066

20,805

4,346

4,618

1,487

1,644

225

225

9 ,, 7 2 5
791
ls, 7 9 0
2 S, 3 7 3
1 :, 1 8 4
2 ., 1 2 9
1, , 4 5 8

9,874
787
1,779
2,754
1,221
1,865
1,468

9,100
758
1,747
2,263
1,144
1,861
1,327

9,357
773
1,733
2,645
1,194
1,663
1,349

386
13
2
26
24
198
124

316
2
9
19
16
157
114

222
18
41
83
17
59
5

193
13
36
86
12
40
6

16
2

- -

—

- -

1 2 ., 7 2 4
2 ., 4 4 9
1 0 ., 2 7 5
4 ., 5 0 1
3 ., 4 8 9
2. , 2 8 5

14,038
2,591
11,447
4,737
3,830
2,880

8,171
2,226
5,945
3,105
1,450
1,389

8,850
22,329
6,521
3,153
1,602
1,766

3,761
114
3,647
1,202
1,864
581

4,197
110
4,087
1,366
2,010
711

618
103
515
150
94
271

797
149
648
151
127
369

174
6
168
44
80
45

194
3
191
67
91
33

3 ., 6 7 6
659
1, , 0 3 6
1 ;, 9 8 0

3,400
694
1,007
1,699

2,795
580
860
1,355

2,598
603
821
1,174

199
2
73
123

104
1
62
41

647
77
96
474

674
90
115
469

35

23

7
28

9
14

1 0 ., 5 4 0

9,531

3,280

2,785

5,794

5,470

638

516

828

760

Private household workers

1:, 5 8 3

1,639

34

38

1,223

1,297

15

17

311

287

Service workers, e x c e p t private household . .

8;, 9 5 7
962
2 ,163
5 ,831

7,891
929
2,075
4,887

3,246
888
453
1,904

2,747
870
444
1,432

4,571
65
1,312
3,194

4,173
52
1,277
2,844

623
9
150
464

499
5
130
364

517
248
269

473
2
224
248

2 ,545

2,616

2,010

2,081

307

337

203

182

24

17

1 ,563

1,645

1,491

1,570

60

69

12

7

982
654
321

971
630
337

519
473
46

511
477
35

248
64
183

268
57
211

191
111
80

175
94
81

Total
White-collar workers
P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l
Medical and other h e a l t h
Teachers, except college
Other p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l

R e t a i l trade.
Other s a l e s workers
Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Carpenters
Construction c r a f t s m e n , e x c e p t c a r p e n t e r s
Mechanics and repairmen
Metal c r a f t s m e n , e x c e p t m e c h a n i c s
Other craftsmen and kindred workers
Foremen, not e l s e w h e r e c l a s s i f i e d

Drivers and de liverymen
Durable goods manufacturing
Nondurable goods manufacturing

Other i n d u s t r i e s
Service workers

Waiters, c o o k s , and b a r t e n d e r s
Other s e r v i c e workers

Farmers and farm managers

Paid workers
Unpaid family workers

- -

1

—

1
1
11
2

Jan.
1970

~~

8

3
5
- -

—

- -

-

25
13
12

17
7
10

NOTE: Comparisons w i t h d a t a p r i o r t o January 1971 a r e a f f e c t e d by the r e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n of census occupations t h a t was introduced
i n t h a t month. For an e x p l a n a t i o n of the changes, see "Revisions i n Occupational C l a s s i f i c a t i o n s f o r 1971" i n the February 1971
i s s u e of Employment and E a r n i n g s .




(Percent distribution)
Female

Male

Total
Occupation group and color

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

47,941
100.0

29,552
100.0

29,372
100.0

41.9
13.9
14.9
7.1
6.0

41.5
14.5
14.2
7.2
5.6

61.0
14.9
4.9
34.0
7.2

61.1
14.9
4.2
35.2
6.7

35.3
12.8
18.2
4.4

45.2
19.5
18.4
7.2

46.9
19.9
20.1
6.8

15.5
1.4
13.3
.8

16.5
1.1
14.9
.4

13.6
2.0
11.6

12.3
2.1
10.2

8.2
.1
8.1

6.9
.1
6.8

22.4
5.2
17.2

21.2
5.4
15.8

3.3
2.0
1.3

3.4
2.1
1.3

4.6
3.2
1.5

4.7
3.3
1.4

1.1
.2
.9

1.2
.2
1.0

69,131
100.0

68,974
100.0

43,115
100.0

43,208
100.0

26,016
100.0

25,765
100.0

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors .
Clerical workers
Sales workers

56.6
14.9
11.9
17.9
6.9

51.5
15.3
11.3
18.4
6.5

44.0
14.6
16.0
7.1
6.4

43.7
15.2
15.2
7.2
6.1

64.3
15.5
5.3
35.7
7.8

64.5
15.4
4.6
37.2
7.3

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen.
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

33.1
13.2
15.8
4.1

34.5
13.3
17.5
3.7

43.8
20.2
17.5
6.1

45.5
20.6
19.2
5.7

15.2
1.4
13.0
.8

16.1
1.1
14.5
.4

Service workers
Private household workers .
Other service workers

11.9
1.3
10.6

10.6
1.4
9.2

7.5
.1
7.4

6.0
.1
6.0

19.3
3.5
15.9

18.1
3.6
14.6

Farm workers
Farmers and farm managers.
Farm laborers and foremen .

3.4
2.2
1.2

3.5
2.3
1.2

4.7
3.4
1.3

4.8
3.5
1.3

1.2
.2
1.0

1.3
.3
1.0

8,107
100.0

8,339
100.0

4,571
100.0

4,733
100.0

3,536
100.0

3,606
100.0

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors .
Clerical workers
Sales workers

28.7
9.1
3.9
13.5
2.2

28.1
9.3
3.3
13.4
2.1

22.3
8.0
5.4
7.3
1.7

21.5
7.6
4.5
7.6
1.7

37.0
10.5
1.9
21.6
3.0

36.8
11.5
1.7
21.0
2.6

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers-

40.4
7.8
22.3
10.3

42.3
8.2
23.9
10.3

58.2
13.0
27.3
17.9

59.6
13.8
28.4
17.4

17.4
1.0
15.8
.6

19.6
.9
17.8
.9

Service workers
Private household workers .
Other service workers

28.2
8.1
20.1

27.0
8.3
18.7

15.2
.5
14.7

14.6
.4
14.2

45.1
18.0
27.1

43.2
18.6
24.6

2.7
.6
2.0

2.7
.9
1.7

4.3
1.2
3.2

4.3
1.6
2.7

.5

.5
.1
.4

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

77,238
100.0

77,313
100.0

47,686
100.0

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors .
Clerical workers
Sales workers

49.2
14.3
11.1
17.4
6.4

49.0
14.7
10.4
17.8
6.0

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen.
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

33.8
12.6
16.5
4.8

Service workers
Private household workers .
Other service workers
Farm workers
Farmers and farm managers
Farm laborers and foremen .

Jan.
1970

Total
Total employed (thousands) .
Percent

White
Total employed (thousands) .
Percent

Negro and other races
Total employed (thousands) .
Percent

Farm workers
Farmers and farm managers .
Farm laborers and foremen . .

«

.6

NOTE: C o m p a r i s o n s w i t h d a t a p r i o r t o J a n u a r y 1 9 7 1 a r e a f f e c t e d b y t h e r e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f c e n s u s o c c u p a t i o n s t h a t w a s i n t r o d u c e d
i n t h a t month.
For an e x p l a n a t i o n o f t h e c h a n g e s , s e e " R e v i s i o n s i n O c c u p a t i o n a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n s f o r 1971" i n t h e F e b r u a r y 1971 i s s u e
o f Employment and E a r n i n g s .




A-20:

E m p l o y e d p e r s o n s by class of w o r k e r , s e x , a n d a g e
January

1971

(In thousands)
Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture

Wage and salary workers
Age and sex
Self
employed

Private
household
workers

Total
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years . .
18 and 19 years. .
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years . . .
60 to 64 years .
65 years and over. . .

68,677
5,049
1,980
3,069
9,253
14,998
13,947
14,209
9,162
5,576
3,587
2,059

1,708
337
267
70
77
174
214
300
367
200
167
238

12,751
478
151
327
1,592

Mole
16 to 19 years . . .
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years . . .
25 to 34 years . . .
35 to 44 years . . .
45 to 54 years . . .
55 to 64 years . . .
55 to 59 years .
60 to 64 years .
65 years and over.

41,368
2,648
1,079
1,568
4,902
9,901
8,702
8,515
5,510
3,323
2,187
1,191

135
31
27
4
3
8

12

6,836
209
75
133
638
1,584
1,517
1,665
1,035
635
400

29

188

Female
16 to 19 years . . .
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 to 24 years . . .
25 to 34 years . . .
35 to 44 years. . .
45 to 54 years . . .
55 to 64 years • 55 to 59 years .
60 to 64 years .
65 years and over.

27,309
2,402

1,574
306
240
66
74
166
197
284
338
183
155
209

5,916
269




i,a»
4,351
5,097
5,245
5,694
3,652
2,253
1,400
868

18
17
29
17

2,810
2,701
2,952
1,883
1,153
730
335

54,218
4,234
1,561
2,673
7,583
12,014
11,032
10,956
6,912
4,222
2,690
1,487

5,178

68
44
25
173
803
1,115
1,395

Unpaid
family
workers

Wage and
salary
workers

505
32

909
151
74
77
109
179
163
142
105
53
51

16
16
16
57
115

1,118

161
101

647
471
506

66
35
24

34,398
2,408
977
1,431
4,261
8,309
7,168
6,834
4,446
2,671
1,775
973

3,800
40

62
26

28
12

11

19,820

1,378

1,826

28

i II

iJ8

954
1,227
1,184
1,287
848
518
329
147

3,322
3,704
3,864
4,123
2,467
1,551
915
513

92
570
847
1,056

811
470
341
382

15
9
6
6

1

761
130
63
67
86
149
127

116

10
5
5
6

95
47
48
57

444
7

148
21

6
51
109
160
91
61
30
19

23
29
36
26
9
6
3
4

H
80
233
268
339
307
177
130
124

61

Self
employed

1,637
13
5
8
34

180
295
389
413
197
215
313
1,570
14
6
8
34
172
290
368
394
189
205
298
67

11
9
5
22
18
8
10
15

A-21:

Employed

persons

with

o

job

but

not

at w o r k

by

reason,

pay

status,

and

sex

(In thousands)
All industries

Nonagricultural industries
Total

Wage and salary workers^"

Reason not working
Paid absence

Mole

^Excludes p r i v a t e household.
Pay s t a t u s n o t a v a i l a b l e s e p a r a t e l y

A-22:

2

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

3,215
592
1,395
370
93
765

3,224
498
1,408
517
115
685

3,027
576
1,348
291
93
719

2,994
487
1,362
395
115
636

971
363
495

894
290
496

1,569
156
709

1,628
143
720

1,967
381
807
779

2,097
351
829
917

1,788
367
763
658

1,248
211
587
450

1,127
147
579
401

1,239
210
585
444

and i n d u s t r i a l

at work

by t y p e

dispute;

- -

--

--

- -

--

--

113

108

704

765

1,875
340
786
749

645
247
319
80

604
218
322
65

847
76
373
398

965
85
385
495

1,119
147
575
397

325
116
176
34

289
72
174
43

723
80
336
307

664
59
336
270

these categories

of i n d u s t r y

January

and

hours

are

included

of

work

in a l l

other

---

reasons.

1971
Thousands of persons

Hours of work

Unpaid absence

Jan.
1971

f o r bad weather

Persons

2

Percent distribution
Nonagricultural
industries

All
industries

Nonagricultural
industries

Agriculture

74 ,022

71 ,333

2,689

1 0 0 ,. 0

1 0 0 .. 0

100.0

1-34 hours
1-4 hours
5-14 hours
15-29 hours
30-34 hours

17 , 6 0 1
749
3 ,936
8 ,288
4 ,628

16 , 5 7 6
699
3 ,637
7 ,735
4 ,505

1,027
51
299
553
124

2 3 ,, 8
1,. 0
5 .. 3
11, . 2
6 ,. 3

2 3 ,. 2
1,. 0
5, . 1
1 0 .. 8
6 .. 3

38.2
1.9
11.1
20.6
4.6

35 hours and over
35-39 hours
40 hours
41 hours and over
41 to 48 hours
49 to 59 hours
60 hours and over

56
5
30
20
8
6
5

,420
,233
,887
,300
,697
,329
,274

5 4 :, 7 5 7
5 ,080
30 , 6 0 7
19 , 0 7 0
8,462
5 ,960
4 ,648

1,663
153
281
1,229
234
369
626

7 6 ,.2
7 ,. 1
4 1 .. 7
2 7 .. 4
11, . 7
8 ., 6
7 .. 1

7 6 ..8
7 . ,1
4 2 . ,9
2 6 . ,7
1 1 . ,9
8 . .4
6 .,5

61.8
5.7
10.4
45.7
8.7
13.7
23.3

38.8
43.2

38.7
42.9

41.0
50.8

Total at work

Average hours, total at work
Average hours, workers on full-time schedules




All
industries

Agriculture

A-23:

P e r s o n s at w o r k 1 - 3 4 hours by u s u a l s t a t u s a n d r e a s o n w o r k i n g p a r t t i m e
January

1971

(In thousands)
All industries
Reasons working part time

Usually
work
full time

Total

Total
Economic reasons
Slack work
Material shortages or repairs to plant and equipment
New job started during week
Job terminated during week
Could find only part-time work
Other reasons
Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work
Vacation
Bad weather
Industrial dispute
Legal or religious holiday
Full time for this job
All other reasons
Average hours:
Economic reasons
Other reasons
Worked 30 to 34 hours:
Economic reasons
Other reasons

A-24:

Nonagricultural industries
Usually
work
part time

Total

Usually
work
full time

16,576

5,664

10,912

2,415
1,493
68
166
72
616

1,442
1,136
68
166
72
—

973
357
-—
616

14,161
7,977
237
1,921
718
93
276
1,393
1,546

4,222
—
237
1,748
718
93
276
—
1,150

9,938
7,977
—
173
-—
—
1,393
396

Usually
work
part time

17,602

6,063

11,539

2,662
1,699
68
168
73
645

1,608
1,299
68
168
73

1,054
400

14,939
8,334
243
2,001
891
93
276
1,440
1,662

4,455
—
243
1,777
891
93
276
1,175

1,440
487

22.0
20.0

24.1
25.8

18.7
17.6

22.2
20.1

24.5
26.1

18.9
17.6

889
3,739

667
2,252

222
1,487

841
3,664

631
2,209

210
1,455

- -

- -

—
654

—

10,484
8,334
—
224
—
—
—

—

—

Nonagricultural workers by industry and full- or part-time status
January

1971

Percent distribution
Industry

x
. ~1 /
Total
Wage and salary workers

Average
hours,
total
at work

Average
hours,
workers
on full-time
schedules

14.9

38.7

42.9

13.0

38.3

42.4

On full-time schedules

Total
at
work

On part time
for economic
reasons

On
voluntary
part time

Total

40 hours
or less

41 to 48
hours

100.0

3.4

13.9

82.7

55.9

11.9

100.0

3.3

13.6

83.1

58.1

12.0

49 hours
or more

100.0

6.3

4.5

89.3

70.0

10.8

8.5

37.4

39.5

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

100.0
100.0
100.0

3.7
2.7
5.2

3.1
2.0
4.7

93.2
95.3
90.1

68.3
70.2
65.6

14.0
14.1
13.8

10.9
11.0
10.7

40.4
41.0
39.6

41»7
41.9
41.5

Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate

100.0
100.0
100.0

2.6
3.7
.9

7.0
23.0
9.7

90.4
73.2
89.4

63.7
43.3
63.4

12.5
14.3
10.8

14.2
15.7
15.2

40.6
37.1
39.6

42.8
43.9
42.1

Service industries
Private households
All other service

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

3.3
11.2
2.5
1.0

24.0
51.3
21.3
5.1

72.7
37.5
76.2
93.9

50.1
23.0
52.7
74.1

9.5
5.5
9.9
7.3

13.2
9.0
13.6
12.5

35.8
25.8
36.8
40.5

42.8
45.7
42.7
41.9

100.0
100.0

4.4
3.2

16.0
37.2

79.6
59.4

28.8
24.8

10.8
9.7

40.0
25.0

43.6
38.4

50.4
49.1

Construction

Public administration
Self-employed workers
Unpaid family workers

1 /
- Mining not shown separately but included in totals.




A-25:

P e r s o n s a t w o r k in n o n a g r i c u l t u r a l i n d u s t r i e s by f u l l - or p a r t - t i m e s t a t u s ,
sex, a g e , color, and m a r i t a l status
January 1971

On full-time schedules

Age, sex, color and marital status

Total
at
work

On part
time for
economic
reasons

On
voluntary
part time

Total

40 hours
or l e s s

41 hours
or more

Average
hours,
total
at work

Average
hours,
workers
on full-time
schedules

(In thousands)

TOTAL
71,333
8,173
4,998
1,985
3,014
66,335
9,117
57,218
29,932
24,914
2,371

2,415
444
262
58
204
2,153
387
1,766
869
810
88

9,938
3,500
2,834
1,731
1,103
7,105
1,275
5,830
2,669
2,223
937

58,980
4,229
1,902
196
1,707
57,077
7,455
49,622
26,394
21,881
1,346

39,910
3,341
1,498
156
1,344
38,410
5,557
32,853
17,168
14,811
872

19,070
888
404
40
363
18,667
1,898
16,769
9,226
7,070
474

38.7
28.4
24.6
16.2
30.1
39.8
37.2
40.2
40.6
40.4
32.6

42.9
40.2
40.2
40.3
40.2
43.0
41.3
43.3
43.3
43.1
44.6

43,442
4,160
2,626
1,084
1,542
40,816
4,847
35,969
19,395
15,125
1,450

1,176
213
129
31
97
1,047
199
848
434
368
46

3,175
1,795
1,488
923
566
1,686
573
1,113
289
323
502

39,091
2,152
1,009
130
879
38,083
4,075
34,008
18,672
14,434
902

23,790
1,542
731
102
630
23,060
2,683
20,377
10,812
8,980
585

15,301
610
278
28
249
15,023
1,392
13,631
7,860
5,454
317

41.7
29.3
25.5
17.9
30.8
42.7
39.0
43.2
43.9
43.1
33.9

44.2
41.2
40.8
41.0
40.8
44.3
42.8
44.5
44.7
44.1
44.1

27,892
4,013
2,372
900
1,472
25,520
4,270
21,250
10,538
9,790
922

1,239
231
133
26
107
1,106
187
919
435
442
43

6,764
1,705
1,345
808
537
5,418
702
4,716
2,381
1,899
436

19,889
2,077
894
66
828
18,996
3,381
15,615
7,722
7,449
443

16,120
1,801
767
53
714
15,353
2,875
12,478
6,355
5,833
286

3,769
276
127
13
114
3,643
506
3,137
1,367
1,616
157

34.1
27.5
23.6
14.2
29.3
35.1
35.3
35.1
34.4
36.2
30.7

40.4
39.1
39.4
39.0
39.5
40.4
39.4
40.6
40.0
41.1
45.5

63,918
39,345
24,573

1,998
992
1,006

9,027
2,918
6,109

52,893
35,435
17,458

35,149
21,107
14,042

17,744
14,328
3,416

38.9
41.9
34.1

43.1
44.4
40.5

7,415
4,097
3,318

418
184
233

912
257
655

6,085
3,656
2,430

4,758
2,682
2,076

1,327
974
354

37.3
39.6
34.4

41.2
42.0
39.9

34,110
2,217
7,115

785
57
334

1,006
135
2,033

32,319
2,025
4,748

19,084
1,317
3,389

13,235
708
1,359

43.3
41.2
33.8

44.6
43.2
42.3

16,581
5,191
6,119

684
292
263

4,131
824
1,808

11,766
4,075
4,048

9,700
3,099
3,321

2,066
976
727

34.1
36.9
31.8

40.1
41.5
40.3

COLOR

MARITAL STATUS
Male:

Female:




A - 2 5 : Persons at w o r k in n o n a g r i c u l t u r a l industries by full- or p a r t - t i m e status,
January

1971

sex, a g e , color, a n d m a r i t a l s t a t u s — C o n t i n u e d
On full-time schedules

Age, sex, color and marital status

Total
at
work

On part
time for
economic
reasons

On
voluntary
part time

Total

40 hours
or l e s s

41 hours
or more

(Percent distribution)

TOTAL

16 to 21 years
16 to 19 years
16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over

Males, 16 years and over

16 and 17 years
18 and 19 years
20 years and over
25 years and over
25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years

Females, 16 years and over

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

3.4
5.4
5.2
2.9
6.8
3.2
4.2
3.1
2.9
3.3
3.7

13.9
42.8
56.7
87.2
36.6
10.7
14.0
10.2
8.9
8.9
39.5

82.7
51.7
38.1
9.9
56.6
86.0
81.8
86.7
88.2
87.8
56.8

55.9
40.9
30.0
7.9
44.6
57.9
61.0
57.4
57.4
59.4
36.8

10.9
8.1
2.0
12.0
28.1
20.8
29.3
30.8
28.4
20.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.7
5.1
4.9
2.9
6.3
2.6
4.1
2.4
2.2
2.4
3.2

7.3
43.1
56.7
85.1
36.7
4.1
11.8
3.1
1.5
2.1
34.6

90.0
51.7
38.4
12.0
57.0
93.3
84.1
94.5
96.3
95.4
62.2

54.8
37.1
27.8
9.4
40.9
56.5
55.4
56.7
55.7
59.4
40.3

35.2
14.7
10.6
2.6
16.1
36.8
28.7
37.9
40.5
36.1
21.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

4.4
5.8
5.6
2.9
7.3
4.3
4.4
4.3
4.1
4.5
4.7

24.3
42.5
56.7
89.8
36.5
21.2
16.4
22.2
22.6
19.4
47.3

71.3
51.8
37.7
7.3
56.3
74.4
79.2
73.5
73.3
76.1
48.0

57.8
44.9
32.3
5.9
48.5
60.2
67.3
58.7
60.3
59.6
31.0

13.5
6.9
5.4
1.4
7.7
14.3
11.9
14.8
13.0
16.5
17.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

3.1
2.5
4.1

14.1
7.4
24.9

82.8
90.1
71.0

55.0
53.6
57.1

27.8
36.4
13.9

100.0
100.0
100.0

5.6
4.5
7.0

12.3
6.3
19.7

82.1
89.2
73.2

64.2
65.5
62.6

17.9
23.8
10.7

100.0
100.0
100.0

2.3
2.6
4.7

2.9
6.1
28.6

94.7
91.3
66.7

55.9
59.4
47.6

38.8
31.9
19.1

100.0
100.0
100.0

4.1
5.6
4.3

24.9
15.9
29.5

71.0
78.5
66.2

58.5
59.7
54.3

12.5
18.8
11.9

26.7

COLOR

Male

MARITAL STATUS
Male:
Widowed, divorced, or separated

Female:




A-26:

P e r s o n s a t w o r k in n o n f a r m o c c u p a t i o n s by f u l l - or p a r t - t i m e s t a t u s a n d s e x

January 1971
On full-time• s c h e d u l e s
Total
at
work

Occupation group and s e x

On part
time for
economic
reasons

On voluntary
part time

Total

40 hours
or l e s s

41 to 48
hours

49 h o u r s
or more

Average
hours,
total at
work

Average
hours, workers
on full-time
schedules

( T h o u s a n d s of p e r s o n s )
TOTAL

36,764
10,726
8,269
13,024
4,744

587
117
78
249
143

5,160
1,280
358
2,338
1,184

31,017
9,329
7,833
10,437
3,417

20,112
5,908
3,376
8,818
2,010

4,144
1,282
1,318
1,014
530

6,761
2,140
3,139
605
877

39.7
40.4
46.7
35.8
36.6

43.6
43.8
48.2
39.9
44.1

24,776
9,222
12,085
3,469

1,337
332
749
256

1,562
264
769
529

21,877
8,626
10,567
2,684

15,556
5,914
7,599
2,044

3,446
1,477
1,593
375

2,874
1,234
1,375
265

39.4
40.7
39.5
35.3

41.9
42.1
42.1
40.3

10,103
1,520
8,583

514
172
342

3,267
814
2,453

6,322
534
5,788

4,369
334
4,034

911
77
834

1,042
122
920

33.4
24.6
35.0

43.2
44.9
43.0

19,421
6,490
6,876
3,293
2,763

207
67
55
49
37

1,219
364
165
372
318

17,995
6,059
6,656
2,872
2,408

9,563
3,576
2,670
2,108
1,208

2 , 780
805
1,161
398
416

5,652
1,678
2,825
365
784

44.0
43.4
47.8
38.8
41.9

46.0
45.2
48.7
41.9
45.5

20,475
8,840
8,379
3,257

892
308
356
228

1,159
218
455
486

18,424
8,314
7,568
2,543

12,544
5,673
4,947
1,924

3,122
1,428
1,330
364

2,758
1,213
1,291
255

40.1
40.9
41.1
35.5

42.3
42.2
43.2
40.3

3,771
47
3,724

98
97

821
26
795

2,852
21
2,832

1,776
11
1,766

451
3
448

625
7
617

38.0
27.0
38.1

45.0
48.4
45.0

17,342
4,236
1,394
9,731
1,981

379
49
24
200
106

3,941
916
193
1,965
866

13,022
3,271
1,177
7,566
1,009

10,549
2,332
706
6,712
800

1,364
477
157
616
114

1,109
461
314
239
94

34.9
35.7
41.5
34.8
29.3

40.3
41.2
45.3
39.2
40.6

4,301
382
3,706
212

446
24
393
28

403
46
314
44

3,452
312
2,999
140

3,013
241
2,651
119

324
49
264
11

115
21
84
10

36.0
36.2
36.1
33.1

39.3
39.4
39.3
39.6

6,332
1,473
4,859

417
172
244

2,446
789
1,658

3,469
512
2,957

2,593
323
2,268

460
74
386

417
115
302

30.7
24.6
32.5

41.7
44.7
41.2

MALE

Other service workers

•

FEMALE
White-collar workers
Managers o f f i c i a l s , and proprietors
Clerical workers
S a l e s workers

<t
..........

NOTE: Comparisons with d a t a p r i o r t o January 1971 a r e a f f e c t e d by the r e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n of census occupations t h a t was introduced
i n t h a t month. For an e x p l a n a t i o n of t h e changes, see "Revisions i n Occupational C l a s s i f i c a t i o n s f o r 1971" i n t h e February 1971
i s s u e of Employment and E a r n i n g s .




A-26: Persons at work in n o n f a r m o c c u p a t i o n s by f u l l - or p a r t - t i m e status a n d s e x - - C o n t i n u e d
January

1971
On full-time schedules

Total
at
work

Occupation group and sex

On part
time for
economic
reasons

On voluntary
part time

Total

40 hours
or l e s s

41 to 48
hours

49 hours
or more

(Percent distribution)
TOTAL
White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
Sales workers

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.6
1.1
.9
1.9
3.0

14.0
11.9
4.3
18.0
25.0

84.4
87.0
94.7
80.1
72.0

54.7
55.1
40.8
67.7
42.4

11.3
12.0
15.9
7.8
11.2

18.4
20.0
38.0
4.6
18.5

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

5.4
3.6
6.2
7.4

6.3
2.9
6.4
15.2

88.3
93.5

62.8
64.1

87.4
77.4

62.9
58.9

13.9
16.0
13.2
10.8

11.6
13.4
11.4
7.6

100.0
100.0
100.0

5.1
11.3
4.0

32.3
53.6
28.6

62.6
35.1
67.4

43.2
22.0
47.0

9.0
5.1
9.7

10.3
8.0
10.7

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
Sales workers

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1.1
1.0
.8
1.5
1.3

6.3
5.6
2.4
11.3
11.5

92.7
93.4
96.8
87.2
87.2

49.2
55.1
38.8
64.0
43.7

14.3
12.4
16.9
12.1
15.1

29.1
25.9
41.1
11.1
28.4

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

4.4
3.5
4.2
7.0

5.7
2.5
14.9

90.0
94.0
90.3
78.1

61.3
64.2
59.0
59.1

15.2
16.2
15.9
11.2

13.5
13.7
15.4
7.8

Service workers
Private household
Other service workers

100.0
100.0
100.0

2.6
2.6

21.8
55.3
21.3

75.6
44.7
76.0

47.1
23.4
47.4

12.0
6.4
12.0

16.6
14.9
16.6

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
Sales workers

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

2.2
1.2
1.7
2.1
5.4

22.7
21.6
13.8
20.2
43.7

75.1
77.2
84.4
77.8
50.9

60.8
55.1
50.6
69.0
40.4

7.9
11.3
11.3
6.3
5.8

6.4
10.9
22.5
2.5
4.7

Blue-collar workers
Craftsmen and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

10.4
6.3
10.6
13.2

9.4
12.0
8.5
20.8

80.3
81.7
80.9
66.0

70.1
63.1
71.5
56.1

7.5
12.8
7.1
5.2

2.7
5.5
2.3
4.7

Service workers
Private household
Other service workers

100.0
100.0
100.0

6.6
11.7
5.0

38.6
53.6
34.1

54.8
34.8
60.9

41.0
21.9
46.7

7.3
5.0
7.9

6.6
7.8
6.2

Service workers
Private household
Other service workers

••••••

MALE

5.4

FEMALE




January

1971

(In t h o u s a n d s )

A-28:

Negro and other races

White

Total
Employment status

Both
sexes

Male

Female

Both
sexes

Male

Female

Both
sexes

8,056

4,083

3,973

6,913

3,515

3,398

1,143

568

575

51
35
3
32
16

37
29
1
28
8

517
1
498
—
18

538
5
525
—
8

1,243
1,103
83
1,019
140

649
555
68
487
93

594
547
15
532
47

1,155
1,038
80
959
116

598
520
65
455
78

557
518
15
504
39

88
64
4
61
24

6,813
49
6,675
6
83

3,434
3
3,378
5
48

3,379
46
3,297
1
35

5,758
44
5,651
6
57

2,917
2
2,880
5
30

2,841
42
2,772
1
27

1,056
5
1,024
—
26

Male

Female

Employed 14- 15 y e a r - o l d s by sex, class of worker, a n d major occupation group
January

1971
Percent distribution

Thousands of persons
Characteristics

Both
sexes

Both
sexes

Male

Female

1,103

555

547

100.0

100.0

100.0

1,019
916
474
44
398
91
13

487
395
65
27
302
80
12

532
521
408
17
96
11
—

92.6
83.1
43.0
4.0
36.1
8.3
1.2

87.7
71.1
11.7
4.9
54.5
14.4
2.2

97.3
95.2
74.6
3.1
17.6
2.0

83
26
4
52

68
24
3
41

15
2
1
12

7.4
2.4
.4
4.7

12.3
4.3
.5
7.4

2.7
.4
.2
2.2

1,103

555

547

100.0

100.0

100.0

266
16
1
45
205

212
7
1
16
189

55
9
—
29
16

24.2
1.5
.1
4.1
18.6

38.3
1.3
.2
2.9
34.0

9.9
1.6

143
-47
97

132
—
40
92

11

13.1

2.2

610
441
169
82
6
76

Male

Female

CLASS OF WORKER

Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Private household workers
Government workers
Other wage and salary workers
Self-employed workers
Unpaid family workers
Agriculture
Wage and salary workers
Self-employed workers
Unpaid family workers
OCCUPATION

White-collar workers
Professional and technical
Managers, officials, and proprietors
Clerical workers
Sales workers

Craftsmen and foremen

Service workers
Private household workers
Other service workers
Farm workers
Farmers and farm managers
Farm laborers and foremen

416-114 O - 71 - 4




5.3
2.9

7
5

4.3
8.8

23.7
—
7.2
16.5

144
31
113

467
411
56

55.3
40.0
15.3

25.9
5.6
20.3

85.2
75.0
10.2

67
5
62

15
1
14

7.4
.5
6.8

12.1
.9
11.2

2.7
.2
2.6

—

--

1.3
.9

A-29:

Employment

status

of t h e

noninstitutional

population

by

sex

and

age,

seasonally

adjusted

(In thousands)
1970

1971
Employment status, sex, and age
Dec.

Jan.

Oct.

Nov.

Sept.

Aug.

July

June

May

Apr.

Feb.

Mar.

Jan.

Total
Total labor force
Civilian labor force . .
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
On part time for economic reasons . . .
Usually work full time
Usually work part time
Unemployed

86,873
83,897
78,864
3,413
75,451
2,484
1,377
1,107
5,033

86,622
83,609
78,463
3,408
75,055
2,533
1,382
1,151
5,146

86,512
83,473
78,550
3,353
75,197
2,413
1,249
1,164
4,923

86,379
83,300
78,691
3,293
75,398
2,409
1,347
1,062
4,609

86,084
82,975
78,479
3,436
75,043
2,075
1,005
1,070
4,496

85,904
82,770
78,508
3,435
75,073
2,259
1,292
967
4,262

85,865
82,711
78,574
3,508
75,066
2,306
1,248
1,058
4,137

85,392
82,213
78,299
3,536
74,763
2,124
1,145
979
3,914

85,849
82,621
78,601
3,570
75,031
2,228
1,235
993
4,020

86,031
82,760
78,886
3,569
75,317
2,336
1,378
958
3,874

85,918
82,600
78,969
3,533
75,436
1,935
1,083
852
3,631

85,539
82,198
78,781
3,481
75,300
1,846
1,053
793
3,417

85,551
82,165
78,943
3,439
75,504
1,932
1,058
874
3,222

50,074
47,480
45,425
2,435
42,990
2,055

50,158
47,531
45,365
2,458
42,907
2,166

50,184
47,548
45,531
2,472
43,059
2,017

50,134
47,463
45,531
2,444
43,087
1,932

50,098
47,401
45,530
2,518
43,012
1,871

49,970
47,243
45,472
2,528
42,944
1,771

49,975
47,245
45,507
2,576
42,931
1,738

49,906
47,154
45,546
2,586
42,960
1,608

49,999
47,205
45,616
2,605
43,011
1,589

49,994
47,161
45,657
2,592
43,065
1,504

49,895
47,035
45,671
2,542
43,129
1,364

49,719
46,848
45,547
2,492
43,055
1,301

49,733
46,823
45,648
2,490
43,158
1,175

28,249 28,413 28,394
26,829 27,044 26,996
521
550
533
26,296 26,523 26,446
1,398
1,420
1,369

28,057
26,794
568
26,226
1,263

28,006 28,267
26,626 27,019
562
568
26,064 26,451
1,248
1,380

28,242 28,063
26,982 26,924
576
603
26,406 26,321
1,260
1,139

28,047
26,997
575
26,422
1,050

7,287
6,310
386
5,924
977

7,295
6,298
374
5,924
997

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Women, 20 years and over

28,855 28,644
27,211 26,988
544
538
26,667 26,450
1,644
1,656

Civilian 1 abor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed

28,580 28,520
26,967 27,084
519
507
26,448 26,577
1
,
4
36
1,613

Both sexes, 1 6 - 1 9 years
Civilian labor force
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed

7,562
6,228
434
5,794
1,334

7,434
6,110
412
5,698
1,324

7,345
6,052
362
5,690
1,293|

7,317
6,076
342
5,734
1,241

7,325
6,120
385
5,735
1,205

7,114
5,992
386
5,606
1,122

7,072
6,071
382
5,689
1,001

7,002
5,959
382
5,577
1 ,043

7,410
6,359
403
5,956
1,051

7,332
6,210
409
5,801
1,122

7,323
6,316
415
5,901
1,007

NOTE: Because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series, detail for the household data shown in tables A-29 through A-37 will not necessarily add to
totals.
A-30:

Full-

and

part-time

status, of

the

civilian

labor

force

by

sex

and

age,

seasonally

adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

Full- and part-time employment
status, sex, and age

1970

1971

Nov.

Sept.

Aug.

July

June

May

Apr.

Feb.

Full time
Total, 16 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate . . . .

71,710 71,937
67,766 67,805
3,944 4,132
5.5
5.7

71,815 71,560
67,789 67,914
3,646
4,026
5.1
5.6

71,422 71,084 71,156
67,881 67,754 67,902
3,541
3,330
3,254
5.0
4.6
4.7

70,772
67,691
3,081
4.4

71,005 70,808
67,726 67,830
3,279 2,978
4.2
4.6

70,669 70,537
67,868 67,897
2,801 2 , 6 4 0
4.0
3.7

Men, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate . . . .

45,138 45,300
43,272 43,318
1,982
1,866
4.4
4.1

45,268 45,172
43,402 43,361
1,866
1,811
4.1
4.0

45,118 44,958 45,050
43,403 43,339 43,445
1,715
1,619
1,605
3.8
3.6
3.6

44,958
43,476
1,482
3.3

45,013 44,846
43,554 43,487
1,359
1,459
3.0
3.2

44,748 44,629
43,504 43,436
1,244
1,193
2.8
2.7

Women, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate . . . .

22,575 22,512
21,269 21,191
1,321
1,306
5.9
5.8

22,514 22,481
21,178 21,324
1,336
1,157
5.9
5.1

22,286 22,328 22,303
21,144 21,245 21,211
1,142
1,083
1,092
5.1
4.9
4.9

22,100
21,088
1,012
4.6

21,895 22,069
20,716 21,085
984
1,179
4.5
5.4

22,037 22,017
21,066 21,129
888
971
4.0
4.4

12,291 11,640
11,156 10,637
1,003
1,135
8.6
9.2

11,736 11,665
1 0 , 7 4 6 10,701
99C
964
8.4
8.3

11,682 11,793 11,696
10,702 10,866 10,816
980
880
927
8.4
7.5
7.9

11,536
10,740
796
6.9

11,488 11,831
10,721 10,976
855
767
7.2
6.7

11,900 11,641
11,076 10,849
792
824
6.8
6.9

Part time
Total, 16 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate . . . .

NOTE: Persons on part-time schedules for economic reasons are included in the full-time employed category; unemployed persons are allocated by whether-seeking full- or
part-time work.




A-31:

Employment status by color, sex, a n d a g e , seasonally adjusted
(In t h o u s a n d s )
1970

1971
Characteristics
an.

Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

May

June

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

White
Total:,
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment r a t e

,803
,626
,177
5.6

74 , 3 4 0
70 ,186
4 154
5.6

74,,333
70,, 2 1 5
4 ., 1 1 8
5.5

7 4 ,, 2 1 1 7 3 , 7 4 7 7 3 , 4 0 9
7 0 ., 3 8 6 7 0 ,, 0 6 7 6 9 , 9 1 0
3, , 6 8 0
3,499
3 ;, 8 2 5
5.0
5.2
4.8

7 3 ,, 4 5 5 7 3 ., 0 8 9
7 0 ,, 4 8 1 7 0 ., 3 1 6
2, , 7 7 3
2, , 9 7 4
4.0
3.8

7 3 ,, 1 0 1
70,, 4 6 6
2 ., 6 3 5
3.6

Males, 20 y e a r s and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

,732 42 ,666
,011 40 ,983
,721
1 ,683
4.0
3.9

4 2 ., 8 0 7
4 1 ., 0 8 6
1,, 7 2 1
4.0

42,, 7 8 2 4 2 ,, 6 1 6 4 2 , 4 6 3 4 2 , 4 7 3 42,, 4 4 0 4 2 , 4 9 5 4 2 , 4 8 4 42,, 3 7 4 4 2 ,, 2 0 9
4 i : , 1 1 7 4 i ; , 0 6 1 4 0 , 9 6 3 4 1 , 0 1 5 4 1 !, 0 7 9 4 1 , 1 6 4 4 1 , 2 3 2 4 1 !, 2 1 8 4 1 !, 1 1 5
1,331
1 ,555
1,500
1 ,361
1,252
1 ,156
1 ,094
1,458
1 ,665
2.6
3.4
3.2
3.1
3.6
2.9
2.7
3.9
3.5

42,, 1 2 1
41', 1 2 4
997
2.4

F e m a l e s , 20 y e a r s and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

, 2 4 6 25 ,020
, 8 9 9 23 , 6 1 8
L, 3 4 7
1 ,402
5.6
5.3

2 4 ,, 9 2 2
2 3 ,, 5 8 9
1 :, 3 3 3
5.3

24 , 8 7 1 24 ,567 2 4 , 6 5 0
23 , 7 0 5 23 ,416 2 3 , 5 3 5
1,115
1 ,166
1,151
4.7
4.7
4.5

2 4 , 7 3 1 24 , 3 3 1 2 4 , 2 8 4
2 3 , 5 6 0 23 , 3 2 5 2 3 , 1 8 5
1 ,006
1,099
1,171
4.1
4.5
4.7

2 4 , 5 8 8 24 , 5 6 6 24 , 4 1 4
2 3 , 6 0 0 23 , 5 5 2 23 , 4 9 7
988
1 ,014
917
4.1
4.0
3.8

24 ,497
23 , 6 4 1
856
3.5

Both s e x e s , 16 to 19 y e a r s :
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate . . . .

>,825
>,716
L, 1 0 9
16.2

6 ,654
5 ,585
1,069
16.1

6, , 6 0 4
5 ,540
1 .064
16.1

6 ,558
5 ,564
994
15.2

6 ,564
5 ,590
974
14.8

6,296
5,412
884
14.0

6,269
5,493
776
12.4

6 ,158
5 ,383
775
12.6

6,578
5,710
868
13.2

6,478
5,613
865
13.4

6 ,515
5 ,711
804
12.3

6 ,466
5 ,704
762
11.8

6 ,483
5 ,701
782
12.1

>,243
J,367
876
9.5

9 ,223
8 ,347
876
9.5

9 ,181
8 ,358
823
9.0

9 ,132
8 ,283
849
9.3

9 ,185
8 ,378
807
8.8

9,245
8,469
776
8.4

9,233
8,470
763
8.3

9 ,220
8 ,443
777
8.4

9,245
8,512
732
7-.S

9,197
8,438
759
8.3

9 ,211
8 ,549
662
7.2

9 ,158
8 ,511
647
7.1

9 ,215
8 ,619
596
6.5

t,786
>,436
350

4 ,742
4 ,458
284
6.0

4 ,732
4 ,412
32C
6.8

4 ,766
4 ,460
306
6.4

4,770
4,494
276
5.8

4,778
4,490
288
6.0

4 ,721
4 ,444
277
5.9

4,716
4,451
265
5.6

4,669
4,417
252
5.4

4 ,681
4 ,466
215
4.6

4 ,670
4 ,456
214
4.6

4 ,732
4 ,545
187
4.0

7 3 , 4 7 3 72 , 9 2 9 7 3 , 3 5 7
7 0 , 0 6 8 6 9 ,, 7 8 7 7 0 , 0 5 9
3,298
3,405
3 ;, 1 4 2
4.3
4.6
4.5

73,550
70,445
3,105
4.2

Negro and othei
Total:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

....

Males, 20 y e a r s and over:
Civilian labor f o r c e . . . . . .
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate . . . .

7.3

4 ,784
4 ,425
359
7.5

F e m a l e s , 20 y e a r s and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate . . . .

J, 708
},419
289
7.8

3 ,654
3 ,388
266
7.3

3 ,655
3 ,372
283
7.7

3 ,606
3 ,346
26C
7.2

3 ,647
3 ,383
264
7.2

3,68C
3,416
264
7.2

3,661
3,416
245
6.7

3 ,684
3 ,429
255
6.9

3,692
3,427
265
7.2

3,696
3,428
268
7.3

3 ,700
3 ,455
245
6.6

3 ,658
3 ,437
221
6.0

3 ,641
3 ,451
190
5.2

Both s e x e s , 16 to 19 y e a r s :
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate . . . .

749
512
237
31.6

785
534
251
32.0

784
528
256
32.7

794
52:
265
33. <

772
535
237
30.7

79!
55$
236
29.>

794
564
23C
29.C

815
570
245
30.1

837
634
203
24.3

832
593
239
28.7

830
628
202
24.3

830
618
212
25.5

842
623
219
26.0

Jan.

A-32:

Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally

adjusted

(In t h o u s a n d s )
1970

1971
Duration of unemployment




Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

June

May

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

2,322
1,624
1,079
666
413

2, , 4 5 6
1 ;, 6 1 2
1., 0 8 4
750
334

2,333
1,758
880
555
325

2,373
1,490
754
496
258

2,271
1,470
788
507
281

2,217
1,340
727
475
252

2,080
1,322
694
458
236

2,001
1,276
661
427
234

2,145
1,205
606
346
260

2,220
1,094
564
369
195

1,964
1,141
540
357
183

1,928
1,018
471
308
163

1,807
929
425
286
139

10.4

9.7

9.3

8.5

9.0

8.8

9.0

9.4

8.8

8.2

8.4

8.2

8.0

A-33:

M a j o r unemployment indicators, seasonally

adjusted

(Unemployment r a t e s )

1970

1971
Selected categories

Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

May

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

6
4
5
17

6
4
5
17

2
6
8
8

5 .,9
4 . ,2
5 .,6
1 7 .,6

5.5
4.1
5.0
17.0

4 , ,8
3 .,4
4 .,5
1 4 .,9

4 ..9
3 ..4
4 .,9
1 4 .,2

4 .,7
3 .,2
4 .,4
1 5 .,3

4 ..4
2 ..9
4 .,5
1 3 .,8

4 ., 2
2 ., 8
4 ., 1
1 3 ., 4

3.9
2.5
3.7
13.7

5 6
9 5

5 6
9 5

5 .. 5
9 .,0

4 .,6
8 ..3

4 .,3
8 .,4

4 ..5
7 .,9

4 . ,2
8 .,3

4 .,0
7 . ,2

3 ..8
7 .,1

3.6
6.5

3 3
5 5
9 2
3
3 .. 7
6 .. 4

1

3 4
5 7
8 6
1 3
4 .,2
6 .,4

2 ..8
4 ..7
7 ..9
,9
3 ..7
5 ., 5

2 ..7
4 ..6
7 .. 5
,8
3 ], 5
5 .. 4

2 ., 5
4 ..4
6 .,9
,8
3 ], 7
4 ..9

2 .. 5
4 ..6
6 ..7
.7
3 ]. 6
5 ., 5

2 ..3
4 .,2
7 .,2
.7
3 ]. 0
5 .. 0

2 .,2
4 ,,0
6 .,9
-7
2. , 7
4 .,8

2 ,.0
3 .,7
6 ..8
.6
2 ], 7
4 .,5

1.9
3.4
6.9
.5
2.5
4.3

3 .. 5
3 ,. 0
.5
4 .. 9
4 ,. 1

2 ..9
2 ..0
.5
4 .,0
3 .. 9

2 ..8
.9
.3
3 ..9
4 ..0

3 .. 0
2 ,. 1
,6
4 .. 3
3 .. 9

2 ., 6

2 .. 8
2 ,. 1
.2
3 ,. 9
3 .. 9

2 ..6
2 ,. 2
.2
3 ,. 6
3 .. 4

2 .. 4

4 .. 0
3 .. 4

2 ,. 8
2 ,. 0
.2
3 ,. 9
4 ,. 3

3 ,. 3
3 ,. 3

2.2
1.6
.9
3.2
2.9

7.3
4.0
8.5
11.2

7 .. 3
5 ,. 3
7 ,. 6
1 1 .. 2

6 .. 9
4 ,. 4
7 ,. 8
1 0 .. 1

6 ,. 5
4 ,. 3
7 ,. 2
9 ,. 7

6 .. 3
4 .. 0
6 .. 8
1 0 ,. 2

6 ,. 0
3 ,. 9
6 ,. 7
9 .. 1

5 .. 6
3 .. 5
6 .. 3
8 .. 6

5 .. 2
3 .. 1
6 .. 1
7 .. 5

5 .. 0
2 .. 7
5 .. 9
8 .. 0

4.6
2.4
5.2
8.2

6 ,. 0

5.7

5 .. 7

5 ,. 5

5 ,. 3

5 ,. 1

5 ,. 0

4 ,. 9

4 .. 9

4 .. 7

4.5

3 .3

2 ,. 7

2.9

3 ,. 9

2 ,. 6

2 ,. 5

1,. 9

3 ,. 4

2 .. 0

2 .. 1

2 .. 1

2.1

6 .6

6 ,. 2

6.0

5 ,. 8

5 ,. 5

5 .5

5, . 2

5 .2

4 ,. 8

4 ,. 6

4 ,. 2

4.0

.1
.3
.2
.1
.6
.1
.1

11.7
6.7
7.3
5.8
3.5
5.8
4.5

1 2 ,. 7
6 ,. 1
6 ,. 3
5 .8
3 .0
5 .7
4 .8

1 1 ,. 8
5, . 8
5, . 7
5, . 9
3 ,. 1
5, . 5
4 ,. 4

1 0 ,. 8
5 .8
5 .7
6 .0
3 .3
5 .3
4 .6

1 0 ,. 6
5 ,. 3
5, . 2
5, . 5
3 ,. 3
5, . 3
4 ,. 1

12, . 0
5, . 2
4 ,. 9
5, . 6
3 .1
5 .2
4 .2

8 .3
4 ,. 7
4 ,. 9
4 ,. 6
3 ,. 7
5 ,. 3
3 ,. 9

8 .1
4 ,. 7
4 ,. 7
4 ,. 6
3 ,. 1
4 ,. 7
3 ,. 9

7 .9
4 .5
4 .5
4, . 4
2 .5
4 ,. 6
3, . 2

7.3
3.9
3.9
4.0
2.8
4.4
3.1

Aug.

July

June .

5 .,4
3 . ,9
5 .,0
1 6 .,5

5 .,1
3 .,7
4 .,8
1 5 .• 8

5 .,0
3 .,7
4 ,,9
1 4 .,2

5.2
9.3

5 .,0
8 .,8

4 .,8
8 .,4

3 ..2
5 .,6
8 .,4
,1
4 .,6
6 .. 4

1.

3.0
5.1
8.3
.9
4.5
6.1

2 .,9
5 .. 0
8 .,4
,9
4 ] ,2
5 ..9

3 .. 8
2 .,9
.7
5 ,. 3
5 ,. 1

3 ., 6
2 .. 6
.7
5 ,. 0
4 ,. 9

3.0
1.9
1.4
4.3
4.0

7 .6
5, . 1
8 .6
10 . 6

7 .. 8
5 ,. 0
9 ,. 0
1 1 ,. 0

7 ,. 4
4 ,. 5
8 ,. 8
1 0 ,. 1

Service workers

6 .4

6 ,. 2

Farm workers

3 .2

6 .4

T o t a l ( a l l c i v i l i a n workers)
Men, 20 y e a r s and o v e r
Women, 20 y e a r s and o v e r
Both s e x e s , 16-19 y e a r s

Negro a n d other r a c e s
Married men
Full-time workers
Unemployed 15 w e e k s and o v e r 1
State i n s u r e d 2 .
Labor f o r c e time l o s t 3

0
3
7
6

Occupation
White-collar workers
P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l
Managers, o f f i c i a l s , and p r o p r i e t o r s .
C l e r i c a l workers
S a l e s workers
Blue-collar workers
C r a f t s m e n and foremen
Operatives
Nonfarm laborers

1,

1.

1.

1.

1.
1.

1.. 5
1.. 4

1.

1,

1,

1.

1,. 7
1,. 0

Industry
P r i v a t e w a g e and s a l a r y w o r k e r s 4
Construction

Transportation and public u t i l i t i e s . .
Wholesale a n d r e t a i l t r a d e
F i n a n c e and s e r v i c e i n d u s t r i e s

Agricultural w a g e and s a l a r y workers

11
7
7
7
4
6
5

.2
.2
.2
.1
.6
.1
.0

11
7
8
7
4
6
4

.8
.6
.0
.2
.1
.7
.9

9
7
8
6
3
6
5

2 .9

3 .0

2 .8

2.5

2 .0

2 .2

2 .0

2 .0

2 .2

2 ,. 1

2 ,. 0

2 ,. 0

2.1

9 .0

9 .6

8 .8

8.4

9 .1

8 .0

7 .9

5 .5

9 .5

5, . 9

6 ,. 4

6 ,. 4

6.4

^Unemployment rate calculated as a percent of civilian labor force.
^Insured unemployment under State programs as a percent of average covered employment.
^Man-hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part time for economic reasons as a percent of potentially available labor force man-hours.
^Includes mining, not shown separately.




1970

1971
Sex a n d a g e
Dec.

Nov.

Aug.

July

June

6.0

6.2

5.9

5.5

5.4

5.1

5.0

4.8

17.6
20.3
16.0
9.7
4.0
4.1
3.6

17.8
19.8
16.5
10.2
4.2
4.4
3.5

17.6
18.6
16.6
10.0
3.9
4.2
3.3

17.0
19.7
15.1
9.1
3.7
3.9
3.0

16.5
19.0
14.6
9.3
3.5
3.6
3.1

15.8
17.3
14.5
8.4
3.4
3.6
2.8

14.2
15.5
13.4
8.5
3.4
3.6
2.9

5.4

5.6

5.2

5.1

4.9

4.7

17.6
19.8
15.7
10.4
3.5
3.4
3.8

17.2
20.0
15.0
10.9
3.7
3.6
3.7

16.5
17.7
15.1
10.4
3.4
3.5
3.5

17.0
19.8
14.9
10.6
3.2
3.3
3.0

16.4
19.4
14.2
10.1
3.0
3.0
3.1

6.9

7.1

7.0

6.3

17.7
21.0
16.4
9.0
4.9
5.2
3.3

18.6
19.4
18.2
9.3
5.1
5.7
3.1

19.0
19.8
18.4
9.6
4.8
5.4
2.9

16.9
19.5
15.3
7.4
4.6
5.0
3.0

Jan.

Total, 16 y e a r s

and over

16 to 19 y e a r s
16 and 17 y e a r s
18 and 19 y e a r s

25 to 54 y e a r s
55 y e a r s and over
Males, 16 y e a r s and over
16 to 19 y e a r s
18 and 19 y e a r s
20 to 24 y e a r s

55 y e a r s and over
Females, 16 y e a r s and over
16 to 19 y e a r s

20 to 24 y e a r s
25 to 54 y e a r s
55 y e a r s and over

A-35:

Unemployed

persons

by

Oct.

reason

for

Sept.

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

4.9

4.7

4.4

4.2

3.9

14.9
16.4
13.6
7.6
3.2
3.3
2.9

14.2
15.9
13.5
8.1
3.3
3.3
3.2

15.3
17.2
13.3
7.7
3.0
3.1
2.7

13.8
15.8
12.2
6.9
3.0
3.1
2.7

13.4
15.7
11.7
7.0
2.6
2.7
2.4

13.7
17.3
11.5
6.3
2.4
2.5
2.0

4.5

4.3

4.3

4.1

3.7

3.6

3.3

15.7
17.0
14.5
8.7
3.0
3.0
3.0

14.2
15.4
13.7
9.0
2.9
2.9
2.8

15.2
16.7
13.5
7.4
2.9
2.9
2.8

14.8
16.3
13.8
7.7
2.8
2.7
3.0

14.6
16.5
13.1
7.8
2.6
2.5
2.7

12.7
15.1
10.9
6.6
2.4
2.3
2.8

12.9
15.2
11.0
6.7
2.2
2.2
2.4

12.5
14.8
10.7
6.1
2.1
2.6
2.1

6.2

5.9

5.8

5.5

5.8

5.6

5.6

5.1

4.9

16.5
18.6
14.9
8.2
4.3
4.7
3.0

15.8
17.6
14.6
8.1
4.2
4.6
2.6

14.1
15.7
13.1
8.0
4.3
4.7
3.0

14.5
15.9
13.6
7.9
3.8
4.2
3.0

13.5
15.3
13.0
8.6
4.1
4.3
3.5

16.1
18.0
13.5
7.6
3.8
4.1
2.7

15.0
16.8
13.7
7.2
4.0
4.4
2.5

14.1
16.3
12.6
7.4
3.4
3.6
2.3

15.1
20.6
12.5
6.4
3.1
3.4
1.9

unemployment,

Hay

seasonally

adjusted

(Numbers in t h o u s a n d s )
1971

1970

Reason for unemployment
Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

June

2,281
643
1,497
633

2,536
614
1,472
581

2,385
607
1,397
636

2,208
590
1,214
571

2,099
540
1,335
552

1,974
563
1,269
512

1,824
600
1,283
455

100.0
45.1
12.7
29.6
12.5

100.0
48.7
11.8
28.3
11.2

100.0
47.5
12.1
27.8
12.7

100.0
48.2
12.9
26.5
12.5

100.0
46.4
11.9
29.5
12.2

100.0
45.7
13.0
29.4
11.9

2.7
.8
1.8
.8

3.0
.7
1.8
.7

2.9
.7
1.7
.8

2.7
.7
1.5
.7

2.5
.7
1.6
.7

2.4
.7
1.5
.6

May

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

1,845
559
1,086
470

1,796
543
1,168
462

1,578
552
1,186
497

1,480
478
1,189
460

1,382
479
1,093
459

1,232
467
1,097
483

100.0
43.8
14.4
30.8
10.9

100.0
46.6
14.1
27.4
11.9

100.0
45.3
13.7
29.4
11.6

100.0
41.4
14.5
31.1
13.0

100.0
41.0
13.3
33.0
12.8

100.0
40.5
14.0
32.0
13.4

100.0
37.6
14.2

2.2
.7
1.6
.6

2.2

2.2
.7
1.4
.6

1.9
.7
1.4
.6

1.8
.6
1.4
.6

1.7
.6
1.3
.6

1.5
.6
1.3
.6

Number of unemployed

Percent distribution

33.5
14.7

Unemployed as a percent of the
civilian labor force




.7
1.3
.6

A-36:

E m p l o y e d persons b y sex a n d a g e , s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d

(In t h o u s a n d s )

1970

1971
Sex and age

Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

June

May

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Total

55 y e a r s and o v e r .

78,864

78,463 78,550

78,969

78,781 78,943

6,228
2,684
3,555
9,926
62,722
48,667
14,237

6,210
6,316
6,052
6,120
5,992
6,110
6,359
6,076
5,959
6,071
2,688
2,642
2,544
2,541
2,586
2,540
2,556
2,505
2,711
2,531
3,632
3,544
3,528
3,486
3,655
3,559
3,559
3,457
3,571
3,413
9,626
9,591
9,858
9,778
9,940
- 9,879 9,859
9,617
9,597
9,707
62,461 62,646 62,679 62,506 62,731 62,790 62,743 62,618 63,063 63,080
48,436 48,577 48,592 48,489 48,655 48,697 48,659 48,665 48,875 48,818
14,064 14,015 14,054 13,980 14,035 14,044 13,996 14,006 14,161 14,282

6,298
6,310
2,702
2,730
3
,632
3,612
9,544
9,635
62,913 63,013
48,784 48,954
14,172 14,227

48,908

48,870 48,964 48,870 48,898

78,691 78,479

78,508 78,574

78,299

78,601 78,886

Male

16 and 17 y e a r s . . ,
18 and 19 y e a r s . .
25 y e a r s and o v e r . .
55 y e a r s and o v e r

49,217

49,047

49,166

3,483
1,561
1,924
5,365
40,038
31,094
9,007

3,546
3,278
3,368
3,282
3,431
3,457
3,339
3,351
3,505
3,433
1,562
1,484
1,500
1,529
1,465
1,517
1,439
1,455
1,489
1,537
1,954
1,888
1,996
1,834
1,820
1,914
1,890
1,956
1,793
1,973
5,192
5,308
5,213
5,159
5,155
5,400
5,342
5,209
5,250
5,299
39,997 40,165 40,230 40,235 40,234 40,280 40,346 40,415 40,489 40,531
31,132 31,281 31,290 31,301 31,248 31,298 31,292 31,360 31,380 31,371
9,114
8,901
8,938
8,996
9,066
8,900
8,979
9,147
8,927
8,957

3,500
1,549
1,962
5,112
40,437
31,341
9,128

3,518
1,570
1,960
5,115
40,504
31,366
9,202

29,956

29,593

29,752

29,73*

29,777

48,754 48,858 48,824 49,073 49,088

Female

2,745
1,123
1,631
4,561
22,684
17,573
5,230

16 a n d 17 y e a r s . .
18 and 19 y e a r s . .
25 y e a r s and o v e r . .
25 to 54 y e a r s ,
55 y e a r s and o v e r

A-37:

29,586

29,821 29,581 29,754 29,716

29,475 29,528

29,798

2,902

2,681
2,770
2,752
2,710
2,720
2,619
2,779
2,737
2,605
1,052
1,092
1,102
1,040
1,149
1,056
1,113
1,085
1,171
1,007
1,572
1,654
1,586
1,620
1,652
1,701
1,636
1,645
1,637
1,683
4,641
4,438
4,436
4,528
4,498
4,479
4,550
4,413
4,517
4,425
22,464 22,481 22,449 22,271 22,497 22,510 22,397 22,203 22,574 22,549
17,304 17,296 17,302 17,188 17,407 17,399 17,367 17,305 17,495 17,447
5,078
5,163
5,000
4,940
5,115 > 5,116
5,053
5,135
5,065
5,047

2 ,81C
2,780
1,132
1,181
1,672
1,65C
4,432
4,520
22,476 22,509
1
7,588
17,443
5,044
5,025

Employed persons by major o c c u p a t i o n g r o u p , s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d

(In t h o u s a n d s )

1970

1971
Occupation group

Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

June

May

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

38,086
10,777
8,729
13,474
5,106

38,107 38,165 38,110 38,003 37,950 38,027
11,132 11,156 11,172 11,234 11,280 11,246
8,349
8,408
8,378
8,248
8,246
8,308
13,613 13,700 13,671 13,647 13,543 13,622
4,918
4,954
4,931
4,879
4,876
4,851

38,006 37,932 38,003 37,927
11,175 11,088 11,155 11,026
8,294
8,336
8,214
8,268
13,696 13,700 13,834 13,856
4,841
4,808
4,800
4,777

38,897 37,890
10,987 11,064
8,199
8,219
13,881 13,828
4,810
4,799

27,023
9,985
12,931
4,107

27,444 27,695 27,736 27,580 27,683 27,662 27,493 27,736 27,971 28,181
10,149 10,163 10,205 10,149 10,090 10,093 10,098 10,097 10,180 10,343
13,583 13,747 13,895 13,728 13,811 13,840 13,845 13,920 14,050 14,047
3,791
3,712
3,636
3,782
3,719
3,703
3,729
3,550
3,741
3,785

28,174 28,203
10,204 10,138
14,190 14,266
3,780
3,799

10,749
3,026

9,799
3,080

9,728
2,990

9,834
2,997

9,915
3,095

9,776
3,086

9,682
3,174

9,595
3,204

9,634
3,221

9,628
3,204

9,678
3,191

9,562
3,127

9,716
3,098

NOTE:
Comparisons w i t h data prior to January 1 9 7 1 are affected by the reclassification of census occupations that was introduced
in that m o n t h .
For an explanation of the changes, see "Revisions in Occupational Classifications for 1 9 7 1 " in the February 1 9 7 1 issue
E m p l o y m e n t and E a r n i n g s .




55

B-1:

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT

Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division
1919 to date
(In thousands)

Goods-producing
Year
and
month

Total
Total

Mining

Service-producing

Contract
construction

Manufacturing

Total

Transportation
and
public
utilities

Wholesale and retail trade
Total

1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930

27
27
24
25
28
28
28
29
29
30
31
29

,088
,350
,382
,827
,394
,040
,778
,819
,976
,000
,339
,424

12
12
10
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
11

,813
,745
,231
234
741
093
474
896
723
603
286
943

1 133
1 239
962
929
1 212
1 ,101
1 089
1 ,185
1 ,114
1 ,050
1 ,087
1 ,009

1 021
848
1 012
1 185
1 229
1 321
1 446
1 555
1 608
1 606
1 497
1 372

10,
10
8
9
10
9
9
10
10
9
10
9

659
658
257
120
300
671
939
156
001
947
702
562

14 , 2 7 5
14, 605
14 1 5 1
14 5 9 3
15 6 5 3
15 9 4 7
16 304
16 9 2 3
17 2 5 3
17 3 9 7
18 0 5 3
17 4 8 1

3, , 7 1 1
3, , 9 9 8
3, , 4 5 9
3, , 5 0 5
3, , 8 8 2
3, , 8 0 7
3, , 8 2 6
3,, 9 4 2
3, , 8 9 5
3, , 8 2 8
3, , 9 1 6
3, , 6 8 5

4 ,, 5 1 4
4 ,, 4 6 7
4 ,, 5 8 9
4 ,, 9 0 3
5 ,, 2 9 0
5 ,, 4 0 7
5, , 5 7 6
5, , 7 8 4
5, , 9 0 8
5, , 8 7 4
6 ,, 1 2 3
5, , 7 9 7

1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940

26
23
23
25
27
29
31
29
30
32

,649
,628
,711
,953
,053
082
,026
,209
,618
,376

10
8
8
10
10
11
12
11
12
13

257
632
950
246
878
918
921
386
,282
204

873
731
744
883
897
946
1 ,015
891
854
925

1 214
970
809
862
912
1 ,145
1 ,112
1 055
1 150
1 294

8
6
7
8
9
9
10
9
10
10

170
931
397
501
069
827
794
440
278
985

16
14
14
15
16
17
18
17
18
19

392
996
761
707
175
164
105
823
336
173

3, , 2 5 4
2, , 8 1 6
2, , 6 7 2
2, , 7 5 0
2, , 7 8 6
2, , 9 7 3
3, , 1 3 4
2, , 8 6 3
2, , 9 3 6
3,, 0 3 8

5, , 2 8 4
4 ,, 6 8 3
4 ,, 7 5 5
5 ,, 2 8 1
5 ,, 4 3 1
5, , 8 0 9
6 ,, 2 6 5
6, , 1 7 9
6, , 4 2 6
6, , 7 5 0

1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950

36 , 5 5 4
40 , 1 2 5
42 , 4 5 2
41 ,883
40 ,394
41 ,674
43 ,881
44 , 8 9 1
4 3 ,, 7 7 8
4 5 ,, 2 2 2

15 9 3 9
18 442
2 0 ,, 0 9 4
1 9 ,, 3 1 4
1 7 ,, 4 9 2
1 7 ,, 2 2 6
1 8 ,, 4 8 2
1 8 ., 7 4 5
1 7 ,, 5 3 6
1 8 ,, 4 7 5

957
992
925
892
836
862
955
994
930
901

1 790
2 170
1, , 5 6 7
1, , 0 9 4
1. , 1 3 2
1 ;, 6 6 1
1, , 9 8 2
2, , 1 6 9
2, , 1 6 5
2,, 3 3 3

13 192
15 280
1 7 ,, 6 0 2
1 7 ,, 3 2 8
15, 524
1 4 ,, 7 0 3
15 , 5 4 5
1 5 ,, 5 8 2
1 4 ,, 4 4 1
1 5 ,, 2 4 1

20 614
21j 683
2 2 ,, 3 5 9
2 2 ,, 5 6 9
2 2 ,, 9 0 2
2 4 ., 4 4 8
25 , 3 9 9
2 6 ., 1 4 6
2 6 ,, 2 4 2
2 6 ,, 7 4 7

3,, 2 7 4
3 ,460
3, , 6 4 7
3, , 8 2 9
3,, 9 0 6
4, , 0 6 1
4 ,166
4, , 1 8 9
4, , 0 0 1
4, , 0 3 4

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

4 7 ,, 8 4 9
4 8 ,, 8 2 5
5 0 ,, 2 3 2
4 9 ,, 0 2 2
5 0 ,, 6 7 5
5 2 ,, 4 0 8
5 2 ,, 8 9 4
5 1 ,, 3 6 3
5 3 ,, 3 1 3
5 4 ,, 2 3 4

1 9 ,, 9 2 5
2 0 ,, 1 6 4
2 1 ,, 0 3 8
1 9 ,, 7 1 7
2 0 ,, 4 7 6
2 1 ,, 0 6 4
2 0 ,, 9 2 5
1 9 ,, 4 7 4
2 0 ,, 3 6 7
2 0 ,, 3 9 3

929
898
866
791
792
822
828
751
732
712

2, , 6 0 3
2, , 6 3 4
2, , 6 2 3
2, , 6 1 2
2, , 8 0 2
2, ,999
2, , 9 2 3
2, , 7 7 8
2, , 9 6 0
2, , 8 8 5

1 6 ,, 3 9 3
1 6 ,,632
1 7 ,,549
1 6 ,,314
1 6 ,, 8 8 2
1 7 ,, 2 4 3
1 7 ,, 1 7 4
1 5 ,, 9 4 5
1 6 ,, 6 7 5
1 6 ,,796

2 7 ,, 9 2 4
2 8 ,, 6 6 0
2 9 ,, 1 9 5
2 9 ,, 3 0 6
3 0 ,, 1 9 9
3 1 ,, 3 4 4
3 1 ,, 9 6 9
3 1 ,, 8 9 0
3 2 ,, 9 4 5
3 3 ,, 8 4 0

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

5 4 ,, 0 4 2
5 5 ,, 5 9 6
5 6 ,, 7 0 2
5 8 ,, 3 3 1
6 0 ,, 8 1 5
6 3 ,,955
6 5 ,,857
6 7 ,, 9 1 5
7 0 ,, 2 7 4

1 9 ,,814
2 0 ,,405
2 0 ,, 5 9 3
2 0 ,, 9 5 8
2 1 ,,880
2 3 ,,116
2 3 ,, 2 6 8
2 3 ,,672
2 4 ,,225

672
650
635
634
632
627
613
606
619

2, , 8 1 6
2, , 9 0 2
2, , 9 6 3
3, , 0 5 0
3, , 1 8 6
3, , 2 7 5
3, , 2 0 8
3, , 2 8 5
3, , 4 3 7

1 6 ,,326
1 6 ,, 8 5 3
1 6 ,, 9 9 5
1 7 ,,274
1 8 ,,062
1 9 ,, 2 1 4
1 9 ,,447
1 9 ,, 7 8 1
2 0 ,,169

7 0 ,, 6 6 1
6 9 ,, 9 3 3
7 0 ,, 0 2 9
7 0 ,,460
7 0 ,, 7 5 8
7 0 ,,780
7 1 ,, 3 8 5
7 0 ,,602
7 0 ,,527
70, 922
7 0 ,,692
70, 644
7 1 ,,196
6 9 ,, 4 5 8

2 3 ,,360
2 3 ,, 4 8 3
2 3 ,, 4 4 9
23,,565
2 3 ,,529
23, 396
2 3 , 766
23,,532
2 3 ,,688
23, 640
22,,943
22, 647
22, 678
2 2 ,,119

622
611
608
610
616
620
635
635
636
628
622
623
621
606

3, , 3 4 7
3:, 0 4 8
3 ;, 0 7 1
3, , 1 6 1
3, , 2 8 6
3 :, 3 4 4
3, , 5 0 4
3, , 5 7 2
3,, 6 0 6
3, , 5 0 0
3,, 4 7 1
3, , 3 7 9
3, , 2 1 8
2, , 8 9 7

1 9 ,, 3 9 1
1 9 ,, 8 2 4
1 9 ,, 7 7 0
1 9 ,, 7 9 4
1 9 ., 6 2 7
1 9 ,, 4 3 2
1 9 ,, 6 2 7
1 9 ., 3 2 5
1 9 ,, 4 4 6
1 9 ,, 5 1 2
1 8 ,, 8 5 0
1 8 ,, 6 4 5
1 8 ,, 8 3 9
1 8 ,, 6 1 6

1970p
1970:Jan..
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May.
June.
July.
Aug..
Sept.
Oct..
Nov..
Dec P
1971:JanP

Wholesale
trade

Retail
trade

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Government

Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate

Services

1 ,, 1 1 1
1 ,, 1 7 5
1 ,, 1 6 3
1 ,, 1 4 4
1 ,, 1 9 0
1 ,, 2 3 1
1 ,, 2 3 3
1 ,, 3 0 5
1 ,, 3 6 7
1 ,, 4 3 5
1 ,, 5 0 9
1 ,, 4 7 5

2, , 2 6 3
2, , 3 6 2
2, , 4 1 2
2, , 5 0 3
2 ,, 6 8 4
2, , 7 8 2
2, , 8 6 9
3, , 0 4 6
3, , 1 6 8
3 ,, 2 6 5
3, , 4 4 0
3, , 3 7 6

2, , 6 7 6
2, , 6 0 3
2. , 5 2 8
2, , 5 3 8
2, , 6 0 7
2, , 7 2 0
2, , 8 0 0
2 ., 8 4 6
2. , 9 1 5
2, , 9 9 5
3, , 0 6 5
3, , 1 4 8

3, , 1 8 3
2 ,, 9 3 1
2 ,, 8 7 3
3, , 0 5 8
3, , 1 4 2
3 ,326
3 ,, 5 1 8
3,473
3, , 5 1 7
3, , 6 8 1

Total

Federal

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.




-

533
526

2, , 5 3 2
2, , 6 2 2

3, , 2 6 4
3, , 2 2 5
3, , 1 6 6
3, , 2 9 9
3, , 4 8 1
3, , 6 6 8
3, , 7 5 6
3, , 8 8 3
3, , 9 9 5
4 ,, 2 0 2

560
559
565
652
753
826
833
829
905
996

2 ,, 7 0 4
2 ,, 6 6 6
2 ,, 6 0 1
2 ,, 6 4 7
2 ,, 7 2 8
2 ,, 8 4 2
2, , 9 2 3
3 ,, 0 5 4
3, , 0 9 0
3, , 2 0 6

-

-

-

-

1,684
1,754

4 ,, 7 4 2
4, , 9 9 6

1 ,, 4 0 7
1 ,, 3 4 1
1 ,, 2 9 5
1 ,, 3 1 9
1 ,, 3 3 5
1 ,, 3 8 8
1 ,, 4 3 2
1 ,, 4 2 5
1 ,, 4 6 2
1 ,, 5 0 2

7, , 2 1 0
7., 1 1 8
6 ,, 9 8 2
7, , 0 5 8
7, , 3 1 4
8, , 3 7 6
8, , 9 5 5
9, , 2 7 2
9, , 2 6 4
9, , 3 8 6

1,873
1,821
1,741
1,762
1,862
2,190
2,361
2,489
2,487
2,518

5 ,, 3 3 8
5 ,, 2 9 7
5 ,, 2 4 1
5 ,, 2 9 6
5 ,, 4 5 2
6 ,, 1 8 6
6 ,, 5 9 5
6 ,, 7 8 3
6 ,, 7 7 8
6 ,, 8 6 8

1 ,, 5 4 9
1 ,, 5 3 8
1 ,, 5 0 3
1 ,, 4 7 6
1 ,, 4 9 7
1 ,, 6 9 7
1 ,, 7 5 4
1 ,, 8 2 9
1 ,, 8 5 7
1 ,, 9 1 9

3, , 9 2 1
4 ,, 0 8 4
4 ,, 1 4 8
4 ,, 1 6 3
4 ,, 2 4 1
4 ,, 7 1 9
5 ,, 0 5 0
5 ,, 2 0 6
5 ,, 2 6 4
5 ,, 3 8 2

4 ,, 6 6 0
5 ,, 4 8 3
6 ,, 0 8 0
6 ,, 0 4 3
5 ,, 9 4 4
5,, 5 9 5
5 ,, 4 7 4
5 ,, 6 5 0
5 ,, 8 5 6
6 ,, 0 2 6

1 ,, 3 4 0
2 ,, 2 1 3
2 ,, 9 0 5
2 ,, 9 2 8
2 ,, 8 0 8
2 ,,254
1 ,, 8 9 2
1 ,, 8 6 3
1 .. 9 0 8
1 ,, 9 2 8

3, , 3 2 0
3 ,, 2 7 0
3 ,, 1 7 4
3 ,, 1 1 6
3 ,, 1 3 7
3 ,, 3 4 1
3 ,, 5 8 2
3 ,, 7 8 7
3, , 9 4 8
4 ,, 0 9 8

4, , 2 2 6
4, , 2 4 8
4, , 2 9 0
4, , 0 8 4
4, , 1 4 1
4, , 2 4 4
4, , 2 4 1
3, , 9 7 6
4, , 0 1 1
4 ,, 0 0 4

9 ,, 7 4 2
1 0 ,, 0 0 4
1 0 ,, 2 4 7
1 0 ,, 2 3 5
1 0 ,, 5 3 5
1 0 ,, 8 5 8
1 0 ,, 8 8 6
1 0 ,, 7 5 0
1 1 ,, 1 2 7
1 1 ,, 3 9 1

2,606
2,687
2,727
2,739
2,796
2,884
2,893
2,848
2,946
3,004

7, , 1 3 6
7, , 3 1 7
7, , 5 2 0
7, , 4 9 6
7, , 7 4 0
7, , 9 7 4
7, , 9 9 2
7, , 9 0 2
8 ,, 1 8 2
8 ,, 3 8 8

1 ,, 9 9 1
2 ,, 0 6 9
2, , 1 4 6
2 ,,234
2 ,,335
2 ,,429
2 ,,477
2 ,,519
2 ,,594
2 ,,669

5 ,,576
5 ,, 7 3 0
5 ,, 8 6 7
6 ,,002
6 ,,274
6 ,,536
6 ,,749
6 ,,806
7 ,, 1 3 0
7 ,, 4 2 3

6 ,,389
6 ,,609
6 ,, 6 4 5
6 ,, 7 5 1
6 ,,914
7, , 2 7 7
7 ,, 6 1 6
7, , 8 3 9
8 ,, 0 8 3
8,353

2 , 302
2 ,, 4 2 0
2 ,, 3 0 5
2 ,, 1 8 8
2 ,, 1 8 7
2 ,, 2 0 9
2 ,,217
2 ,, 1 9 1
2 ,, 2 3 3
2 ,,270

4 ,,087
4 ,,188
4 ,,340
4 ,, 5 6 3
4 ,,727
5 ,,069
5 ,,399
5 ,, 6 4 8
5 ,,850
6 ,,083

3 4 ., 2 2 9
3 5 ,, 1 9 0
3 6 ,, 1 0 8
3 7 ,, 3 7 3
3 8 ,, 9 3 6
4 0 ,, 8 3 9
4 2 ,,589
4 4 ,,244
4 6 ,, 0 4 8

3, , 9 0 3
3, , 9 0 6
3, , 9 0 3
3,, 9 5 1
4, , 0 3 6
4, , 1 5 1
4 ,, 2 6 1
4, , 3 1 0
4, , 4 3 1

1 1 ,,337
1 1 ,,566
1 1 ,, 7 7 8
1 2 ,, 1 6 0
1 2 ,, 7 1 6
1 3 ,, 2 4 5
1 3 ,, 6 0 6
1 4 ,, 0 8 4
1 4 ,, 6 4 5

2,993
3,056
3,104
3,189
3,312
3,437
3,525
3,611
3,738

8 ,,344
8 ,,511
8, 675
8, 971
9 ,,404
9 ,, 8 0 8
1 0 ,, 0 8 1
1 0 ,, 4 7 3
1 0 ,,907

2, 731
2, 800
2 ,,877
2, 957
3, 023
3 ,,100
3 ,, 2 2 5
3 ,, 3 8 2
3, 557

7 , ,664
8 ,,028
8, 325
8 , 709
9, 087
9 ,, 5 5 1
1 0 ,,099
1 0 ,, 6 2 3
11,,211

8 , 594
8, 890
9, 225
9 ,,596
1 0 ,,074
1 0 ,,792
11,398
111, 8 * 5
121,204

2 ,,279
2 ,,340
2 ,, 3 5 8
2, 348
2, , 3 7 8
2 ,,564
2 ,,719
2, , 7 3 7
2 ,, 7 5 8

4 7 ,, 3 0 1
46;, 4 5 0
46 , 5 8 0
46,895
4 7 ,, 2 2 9
47 :, 3 8 4
4 7 ,, 6 1 9
4 7 ,, 0 7 0
46,839
4 7 , ,282
4 7 ,, 7 4 9
4 7 , ,997
4 8 ,, 5 1 8
4 7 ,, 3 3 9

4 ,498
4 ,435
4 ,420
4,, 4 4 3
4 ,432
4,, 4 6 9
4 ,561
4,, 5 9 3
4 ,574
4 ,561
4 ,527
4 ,515
4 ,449
4 ,408

14 , 9 4 8
14 , 7 0 7
14 , 6 0 6
1 4 ,, 7 0 0
14 , 8 1 8
14,878
14 , 9 9 4
14, , 9 2 4
14 , 8 6 9
14, , 9 3 6
15, , 0 3 8
15, , 1 9 1
15, , 7 2 0
14 , 7 8 2

3,849
3,797

11 ,100
1 0 ,,910
1 0 ,, 8 1 8
1 0 ,, 9 0 3
1 1 ,, 0 1 5
11 ,065
11, , i 2 2
11 ,022
10 , 9 8 3
11, , 0 6 7
11, , 1 5 4
11 ,305
11 ,831
10, , 9 3 8

3 ,679

11 ,578

12 , 5 9 8

2 ,705

6 ,,315
6 ,,550
6 ,,868
7 ,, 2 4 8
7 ,, 6 9 6
8 ,,227
8 ,,679
9 ,,109
9 ,,446
9 , 892

3 ,, 6 0 4
3, , 6 1 5
3, , 6 3 9
3. , 6 5 8
3,, 6 7 0
3 ,708
3 ,738
3 ,732
3 ,695
3 ,689
3,697
3 ,706
3 ,692

1 1 ,, 2 5 4
1 1 ,, 3 5 7
1 1 ,, 4 3 3
1 1 ,, 5 6 4
11 , 6 4 1
11 ,717
11 ,698
11 , 6 4 8
11 ,634
11 ,677
11 ,660
11 ,648
11 ,568

1 2 ,, 4 5 0
1 2 :, 5 8 2
1 2 ., 6 8 0
1 2 ,, 7 5 7
12 , 7 2 6
12 , 6 3 9
12 , 1 1 7
12 , 0 1 6
12 , 4 5 6
12 , 8 1 8
12 , 9 3 4
12 , 9 9 5
12 , 8 8 9

2, , 6 9 0
2,, 6 9 4
2,, 7 5 8
2., 8 3 8
2 ,765
2 ,710
2 ,700
2 ,675
2 ,649
2 ,643
2 ,648
2 ,693
2 ,642

9, , 7 6 0
9 ,888
9, , 9 2 2
9,, 9 1 9
9 ,961
9,929
9 ,417
9 ,341
9 ,807
10 , 1 7 5
10 , 2 8 6
10 , 3 0 2
10 , 2 4 7

3,788
3,797
3,803
3,813
3,872
3,902
3,886
3,869
3,884
3,886
3,889
3,844

-

preliminary.
NOTE:

State
and
local

This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month.

(In thousands)
SIC
CODE
-

Jan.
197V

Industry

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

TOTAL

69 4 5 8

7 1 , 196

70,644

69,933

7 1 , 760

PRIVATE SECTOR

56 5 6 9

58, 201

57,710

57,483

5 9 , 206

MINING

606

10
101
102

METAL MINING

11,12
12

COAL MINING

13
131,2
138

OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
Crude petroleum and natural gas fields . . .

14
142
144

NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS
Crushed and broken stone
Sand and gravel

-

All employees
Nov.
Dec.
P
1970
1970

—

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION

_
-

2 897

621

623

611

623

183. 6
73. 2
110.4

187.3
72.9
114.4

_

92. 4
33. 8

95.8
35. 4

85. 7
29. 2

93.2
33.0

113. 9
39. 4
36. 3

6 8 6 .,1
2 7 8 . ,8
4 0 7 .. 3

768.1
340.7
427.4

561.2
204.9
356.3

6 7 6 . ,7
281. 2
3 9 5 . ,5

17
171
172
173
174
176

SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS

1 , 5 9 1 ..5
3 9 1 . .0
1 0 8 .. 1
283, . 2
1 9 7 .. 3
1 1 7 ,. 2

1,629.9
397.7
118.1
284.1
204.7
120.9

1,551.6
399.1
107.6
281.4
202.2
103.1

1 , 6 7 8 . ,2
4 1 1 . .2
123.8
2 8 9 . .0
2 2 7 . .2
1 2 0 . .4

NONDURABLE GOODS

171. 4
70. 9
100. 5

106.2
35.4
33.4

-

DURABLE GOODS

—

172. 2
70. 8
101. 4

116.7
42.0
37.9

HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRA CTORS . .
Highway and street construction.

19,24,25,
32-39
20-23,
26-31

120.4
115.3

113.2
40. 3
36. 3

16
161
162

MANUFACTURING

120. 4
115. 4

—

1., 0 4 2 . 6

475

1
I

131. 1
125.9

278. 9
142. 5
136. 4

935.3

49, 097

464

131.3
126. 3

274.4
142.4
132.0

981.4

47, 373

474

—

261.0
139.3
121.7

940. 3

^7, 628

472

—

261. 6
138. 7
122.9

3j, 3 9 8

48, 143

73.9
20.5
28.1

138.7
132.9

3,048

_

74.1
20. 3
28. 3

139.2
133.5

3,379

Dec.
1969

75. 2
20. 3
29. 8

151.0
145.2

3 218

Jan.
1970

76. 3
21. 0
30. 1

151. 8
146.1

-

-

458

37.5

GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS. . . .

-

46 , 5 3 9

91.1
25. 2
34. 9

93.9
25.2

Production workers*
Nov.
Dec.
1970
1970

_

91.5
25.0
35.0

94. 8
25. 7
37. 8

15

___

Jan.
P
1971

_

—

2 ,355

—

2 ,671

2., 8 2 7

—

2,, 5 0 5

—
2, , 8 5 3

-

782. 4

822. 0

774.2

881.7

—

576. J
240. 5
3 3 6 . ,3

655. 7
301. 4
354. 3

4 5 6 . ,0
1 6 8 . ,2
2 8 7 . ,8

571.4
244.1
327.3

1 ,311. 9 1 ,349. 6
312. 7
319. 5
102. 0
92.
2
26. 8
2 2 5 . ,5
184. 2
177. C
100.2
96.

1;, 2 7 4 . .4
3 2 0 . ,9
9 1 . .3
2 2 5 . ,6
1 8 0 . .7
8 2 . .7

1., 3 9 9 . 8
333.0
107.2
232.9
205.5
100.3

—

18, , 6 1 6

18 , 8 3 9

18,645

19,824

20 , 1 1 0

13 ,422

13 ,625

14 , 4 0 3

14 , 4 0 2

14 , 6 8 0

10., 6 8 5

10 , 7 6 7

10,504

11,623

11 ,802

7 ,652

7,721

7 ,436

8 ,377

8 ,556

7, , 9 3 1

8 ,072

8,141

8,201

8 ,308

5 ,770

5 ,904

5 ,967

6 ,025

6 ,124

Durable Goods
19
192
1925
1929

ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES

24
241
242
2 421
243
2431
2432
244
2441,2
249

LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
Logging camps & logging contractors
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, general
Millwork, plywood & related products

216. 1
151. 0

__

Ammunition, exc. for small arms, nec . . .

—

539. 9
....
....
....

(*)
(*)
165. 0

_

30. 5

Wooden boxes, shook, and crates




_

87. 2

219 . 7
153.0
95 . 3
57.7

224.4
155.4
95.7
59.7

282.8
201.7
112.3
89.4

291.3
209, . 4
113 .5
95 .9

112 .9
73 . 2

559 . 5
71 .0
204 . 8
173 .5
165 . 4

568.9
73.!
208. C
176.4
167.1
73.2
72.5
31.4
24.5
88.:

583.8
76.2
218.2
182.3
164.4
71.4
72.9
34./
27.!
90.:

5 9 7 .C
8 0 .5
2 2 3 .6
187
166 .6
72.C
73. f
35 A
28
90.;

459 .9
—

72.5
71 . 5
31 . 1
24.6
87 .2

-

(*:)
136 . 0
—
27, . 0
72 . 2

115,
75, .1
30 .C
45, .1

1 1 9 .. 1
76. . 3
29, . 8
46, . 5

158, . 1
106 . 2
34 . 9
71 . 3

165.9
112.9
35.5
77.4

479, .4
—
1 8 5 .1
157 ,L
136
58.;
63
27 J
2 1 .13
72

489 . 5

502 . 4

188 . 7
160 .4
139 . 5
58 . 9
64 . 8
27 . 9
22 . 2
73 .2

197 . 8
165 . 3
136.0
57 . 1
65 . 2
30 . 8
24.4
75.9

515.8
—
203.0
170.2
138.5
57.9
65.8
31.5
25.1
76.3

1

_

(In t h o u s a n d s )
Industry

Durable
25
251
2511
2512
2515
252

Dec.
196 9

373..7
272..7
142..3
73,.6
28,.9
26..0
37,.4
37..6

377..9
274,.6
143.3
73..3
29.1
26..5
39,.2
37,.6

393..8
281.,0
146..5
73..0
30..1
32..3
39..5
41..0

399.9
285.2
149.2
74,9
29.6
32.6
40.0
42.1

490..3
17.1
112..7
67..1
45..6
24..7
45..1
21,.4
34,.6
138..1
97,.3
17,.2

498,.1
17,.1
113,.5
67..5
46..0
25,.5
46,.0
21,.8
35,.1
142..5
97.9
17..3

499.,8
19..3
109.,6
62..9
46..7
26..1
47..5
21..8
37..3
135..5
102..2
18..8

519.8
19.8
112.3
64.2
48.1
27.0
49.8
23.3
37.8
144.2
105.9
19.4

979..9
474..1
415..9
179..3
112..9
18,.7
47,.7
65,.8
24,.9
147..4
28,.8
46,.3
57.5
60.8
31..6
29..2
52..5
36..0

966,0
473..8
416..1
174..7
108..9
17..7
48..1
65..5
24..7
141..4
29..2
47..3
49..7
60..2
30,.8
29..4
50..4
33..8

1,079. ,1
509.,3
446..2
200.3
128.,2
19.,8
52.3
66..8
24.,8
165..6
34..7
53..2
60..8
75..9
40..3
35..6
61..2
40..7

1,093.4
515.8
452.5
201,8
129.7
19.9
52.2
66.9
24.9
168,9
35.2
54.4
62,1
77.8
41,5
36,3
62,2
41.2

1,038.5
58..9
120.,5
49.2
71..3
59,.1
27.,1
32.0
296,8
79..3
47..4
85-.0
53.,5
31.,6
77.,9
36..8
41.,1
197.,0
67.,5
49.,8
111.,0
64.,4

997..6
57.6
107..5
49..3
58..2
60..4
27.,4
33..0
301..0
80.,3
48..7
84..8
54.,9
32..3
78.,7
37,2
41..5
162.,3
68.,3
50.,2
111.,4
64.,7

1,097,0
58.0
128.,1
52..5
75..6
63.,9
30.,3
33. 6
309.5
81, 1
47, 8
85.,4
59. 6
35.,6
92, 1
43, 5
48.,6
197,8
75.,7
55.,1
116,8
67, 5

1,120.3
57.1
130.0
52.5
77.5
65.0
30,9
34.1
315,7
82.5
50,7
85,3
60.6
36.6
92.1
43.5
48.6
209.7
77.4
56.3
117.0
67.1

Dec.
1969

Jan.
1971 P

Dec.
1970

454.4
322.4
162.5
88.1
37.4
33.9
49.2
48.9

458.5
324.0
163.0
87.9
37.6
34.3
51.0
49.2

475.6
330.2
166.3
87.2
38.6
41.1
51.0
53.3

482.2
335.3
169.1
89.8
38.0
41.3
51.5
54.1

371..6
271..1

619.0
23.4
130.5
76.0
54.5
32.1
55.7
24.8
41.4
177.7
131.2
25.2

627.5
23.4
131.2
76.5
54.7
33.0
56.6
25.3
42.1
182.6
131.9
25.3

632.0
25.7
125.8
70.6
55.2
34.2
58.7
25.4
44.7
176.7
138.0
27.4

650.9
26.1
128.5
71.9
56.6
35.1
60.8
26.7
45.1
185.3
141.1
28.0

475..2

1,243.8
597.9
522.4
217.6
135.4
22.4
59.8
85.0
30.5
200.4
39.5
64.3
75.4
75.5
38.7
36.8
67.4
45.7

1,231.3
598.0
522.7
213.1
131.2
21.4
60.5
85.0
30.4
194.9
40.1
65.6
67.6
75.0
37.9
37.1
65.3
43.5

1,351.4
638.1
556.3
238.5
150.0
23.7
64.8
85.8
30.0
220.3
46,1
72.1
78.3
91.9
48.0
43.9
76.8
50.7

1,367.6
645.8
564.0
239.5
151.2
23.9
64.4
86.5
30.6
224.1
46.8
73.5
79.6
93.8
49.1
44.7
77.9
51.3

973..0

1,360.5
69.2
155.6
63.8
91.8
80.2
34.6
45.6
413.9
107.4
65.3
120.2
75.6
45.4
101.5
44.9
56.6
241.9
82.8
63.3
152.1
91.6

1,322.4
68.1
142.7
63.8
78.9
81.8
34.9
46.9
419.2
108.4
66.8
120.5
77.1
46.4
102.2
45.1
57.1
207.8
83.8
63.8
153.0
92.3

1,433.1
69.3
164.6
68.1
96.5
85.7
37.9
47.8
429.5
110.1
66.7
121,1
82.1
49.5
117,5
51.8
65.7
245.6
92.5
69.3
159.1
95.5

1,456.6
68.4
166.3
68.0
98.3
87.2
38.8
48,4
436.9
111.6
69.6
121.6
83.4
50.7
116.6
51.5
65.1
257.8
94.1
70.3
159.0
95.1

449 7
318 9
—

—

-

48 4

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS . . .

603 5
—

G l a s s and g l a s s w a r e , p r e s s e d or blown . . .

129 9
—

_
31 9
53 2
—

C o n c r e t e , gypsum, and p l a s t e r p r o d u c t s . . .
Other s t o n e and nonmetallic mineral products

168 5
128.7
—

33
331
3312
332
3321
3322
3323
333,4
3334
335
3351
3352
3357
336
3361
3362,9
339
3391

PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES
B l a s t f u r n a c e and b a s i c s t e e l products . . .

34
341
342
3421,3,5
3429
343
3431,2
3433
344
3441
3442
3443
3444
3446,9
345
3451
3452
346
347
348
349
3494,8

FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS
Metal c a n s

1,236.1
(*)

_

216..1
—
—

82.,6
199.,5
Copper rolling and drawing

—

Nonferrous wire drawing and i n s u l a t i n g . .

—

_
76.,0

—

—
Miscellaneous primary metal products

68.1

. . . .

1 , 3 4 5 . .6
69.,9
152.7
—

Plumbing and h e a t i n g , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c . . . .
Sanitary ware 8t plumbers' b r a s s goods . .

79.5
—
—

407. 9
—
—

F a b r i c a t e d p l a t e work (boiler s h o p s ) . . . .
—
—

Screw machine p r o d u c t s , bolts, e t c




Jan.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1970

253,9

3221
3229
324
325
3251
326
327
328,9.
3291

Nov.
1970

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1972 P

p

p

Goods-Continued

FURNITURE AND FIXTURES.

254

32
321
322

Production w o r k e r s '

All employees

SIC
Code

. . . . .

100. 6

238.,5
81. 3
63. 4
151. 8
-

_

—
—

—
—

37..2

—

112..2
—
—

24..0
43.1
—
—

129.1
95..2
—

—

178..1
—

63.,5
—

146.,7
—

-

—

61.,3
—
—

53.,4

1,024. ,1
59.5
117.,5
—

58.,0
—
—

291.,7
—
—

—
—

77. 4

193. 5
66, ,4
50.0
110, 1
-

EMPLOYMENT
B-2:

Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry-Continued

(In thousands)
SIC
Code

Industry
Durable

Jan.
1971

MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

36
361
3611
3612
3613
362
3621
3622
363
3632
3633
3634
364
3641
3642
3643,4
365
366
3661
3662
367
3671-3
3674,9
369
3694

E L E C T R I C A L E Q U I P M E N T AND

37
371
3711
3712

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

. . . .

1,829.7
107.4
—

Internal combustion engines, n e c

—
-

Construction and related machinery

273.6
-

Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails . . .

-

Metal working machinery
Machine tools, metal cutting types
Special dies, tools, jigs, &• fixtures
Machine tool a c c e s s o r i e s

-

....

180.0
—
-

256.4
—
—

266.4
-

133.6
-

205.3
SUPPLIES

Electric test & distributing equipment

....

1,803.9
206.2
—
-

Switchgear and switchboard a p p a r a t u s . . .

-

204.9
-

171.5
Household refrigerators and f r e e z e r s . . . .

-

Electric lighting and wiring equipment . . .

194.9
—

(*)
(*)
Telephone and telegraph apparatus
Radio and TV communication equipment. .
Electronic components and accessories . . .

-

3 1—
6.1
—

Misc. electrical equipment & s u p p l i e s . . . .

.

Motor vehicles and equipment

114.0

L,826 .6

(*)
-

Motor vehicle parts and accessories . . . .

—

Aircraft engines and engine parts

3723,9
373
3731




All •employees
Nov.
1970

Dec
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969 •

Jan.
1971

F

Production workers'
Jan.
Dec.
Nov.
1970
1970
1970

Dec.
1969

Goods—Continued

35
351
3511
3519
352
353
3531,2
3533
3535,6
3537
354
3541
3544
3545
3542,8
355
3551
3552
3555
356
3561
3562
3564
3566
357
3573
358
3585
359

3713
3714
3715
372
3721
3722

P

-

167.0
-

1,845. 2

1 ., 8 4 2 .

4

2 , 0 4 4 . ,6

106.
34.
71.
122.
278.
146.
45.
40
30.
288.

4
9
5
3
2
1
1
6
6
1

104. 8
34. 6
70. 2
121. 1
277. 6
144. 3
4 5 . ,5
4 1 . ,0
31. 0
2 8 9 . ,2

100. 2
27. 1
73. 1
1 3 5 .,1
299. 7
157. 3
4 7 . ,4
43. 9
3 5 . ,9
347. 0

2,043. 2
100.
27.
73.
132.
298.
156.
47.
43.
35.
349.

58
107
48
73
181
41

5
9
7
0
6
2

6 0 . ,4
1 0 5 . ,9
4 9 . ,7
7 3 . ,2
1 8 3 . ,0
4 1 .,1

33 7
30 0
259 1
69 4
51 4
31 0
49 2
268 9
180 3
1 3 3 . ,6

3 4 .,3
3 0 ., 1
2 5 9 ., 8
6 9 . ,2
5 1 ., 1
3 0 .. 9
4 9 . .4
2 7 0 .. 5
1 8 1 . ,6
1 3 3 .. 8

7 9 ., 1
1 2 9 . ,0
5 8 . ,4
8 0 .,5
2 0 4 . .7
4 4 .,3
4 0 . ,7
3 4 .,2
2 9 3 ., 1
7 7 ., 3
6 2 .. 8
3 2 .. 5
5 4 .. 2
2 9 0 . .7
1 9 2 ., 3
1 4 2 ..8

79. 7
1 2 8 . ,5
5 9 . ,6
8 1 . ,2
204. 8
4 4 .,1
4 1 . ,0
3 4 . ,2
2 9 3 . ,5
7 7 . ,2
6 2 . ,6
3 2 . ,4
5 4 . ,7
2 8 9 . ,4
1 9 1 . ,9
1 4 2 .. 3

8 7 ., 8
2 0 7 . ,0

8 8 .. 0
2 0 2 . ,6

9 3 . ,4
2 3 1 .. 3

9 2 ., 5
2 3 2 . ,7

1 , 8 2 6 . .0
2 0 8 . ,2
6 6 ,.2
5 7 .. 0
8 5 .. 0
2 0 4 ..2
1 0 7 . ,4
5 5 ,. 8
1 7 5 ,. 8
5 0 .. 5
2 9 . .4
4 5 ,.2
1 9 8 ,. 6
4 6 ,. 5
6 4 ,. 2
8 7 .. 9
1 3 9 ,. 3
4 6 3 ,. 9
1 6 6 ,. 1
2 9 7 ,. 8

1 , 8 2 2 . .7
2 1 1 .. 1
6 7 .. 2
5 7 ..7
8 6 ,. 2
2 0 7 .. 9
109,.6
5 7 ,. 2
1 7 5 , .2
4 7 ,. 4
2 9 .. 6
. 4 7 ..2
196,.4
4 6 ,.6
6 0 ,. 9
8 8 ,. 9
133,. 0
468,. 2
166 .6
3 0 1 ,. 6

1 , 9 2 8 . .2
2 0 2 ..6
7 2 .. 3
4 8 .. 5
8 1 ,. 8
2 0 6 ,.9
1 0 4 ,. 1
6 2 ,. 2
1 5 9 ,. 8
5 0 ,. 8
2 2 .. 0
4 0 ,. 8
1 9 8 ,. 0
3 3 ,. 0
6 7 ,. 3
9 7 ,. 7
1 3 5 .. 2
5 2 5 ,. 7
1 6 1 ,. 5
3 6 4 ,. 2

1 , 9 4 8 . ,9
2 0 3 . ,4
7 2 .. 8
4 8 ..6
8 2 .. 0
2 0 6 .. 1
1 0 5 .. 5
6 0 .. 7
162,.2
5 0 ,. 0
2 2 . ,6
4 3 .. 5
2 0 0 .. 5
3 4 .. 1
6 8 ., 1
9 8 .. 3
1 4 1 ,. 0
527,. 5
1 5 9 .. 8
3 6 7 ,. 7

1,193.1
141.2

318 .7
6 2 ,. 3
256 .4
1 1 7 ,. 3
6 0 ,. 2

3 2 2 ,. 4
6 2 ,. 8
259 .6
1 0 8 ,. 5
52 . 5

380 . 8
64 . 1
316 .7
1 1 9 ,. 2
65 .8

3 8 6 ,. 7
6 4 ,. 6
3 2 2 ,. 1
1 2 1 ,. 5
6 6 ,. 9

206.5

1 , 7 8 7 ,.7
8 4 2 ,. 9
3 7 9 ,. 7
56 . 2
37, . 7
347 . 7
21 .6
628 .0
344 . 9
172 .6
110 .5
164 . 1
131 .9

1,534 .2
580 .4
241 .0
18 . 1
33 . 0
267 . 4
20 . 9
636 .6
351 .4
1 7 3 ,. 4
111 .8
163 .6
131 .8

1,999
902
399
55
39
377
31
764
441

.4
.5
.0
.6
.7
.2
.0
.1
.6

2,042,.9
9 3 4 ,. 4
4 1 7 ,. 4
54 . 3
39, . 9
3 9 2 ,. 1
30 . 7
772 . 8
4 4 8 ,. 2

1,281.1

186
136
184
139

.5
.0
.3
.7

1 8 7 ,. 0
1 3 7 ,. 6
186 . 3
141 .0

5
5
0
1
9
5
5
9
7
0

1 ;, 2 1 1 . 3
71. 7
18. 8
52. 9
86. 3
180. 0
9 8 . ,4
3 0 .,3
2 4 . ,2
1 8 . ,9
2 0 8 . ,0

1 , 2 0 6 . ,9

1 , 3 8 5 . ,4

1 , 3 8 6 . ,7

7 0 ., 3
1 8 . ,6
5 1 . ,7
8 5 . ,4
1 7 9 .,5
9 6 . ,8
3 0 . ,6
2 4 . ,4
1 9 . ,4
2 0 8 . .5

6 6 . ,2
1 2 ., 1
5 4 .,1
9 7 . ,2
2 0 0 . ,8
1 0 9 . ,6
3 3 ., 1
2 7 . ,2
2 3 ., 1
2 5 8 . ,9

6 6 . ,5
1 2 .,5
5 4 .,0
9 4 . ,7
2 0 0 . ,6
1 0 9 .,3
3 3 . .2
2 7 .. 3
2 2 . ,9
2 6 1 .,0

3 6 . ,4
8 5 . ,6
3 4 ., 5
5 1 ..5
1 1 7 . ,5
2 5 . ,7

5 3 . .5
1 0 6 . ,2
4 2 . ,2
5 7 . .0
1 3 5 . ,0
2 8 . ,4

5 4 .,1
1 0 5 .,8
4 3 . ,4
5 7 . ,7
135. 3
28. 2

92.5

2 4 . ,8
1 8 .,5
1 6 9 ., 3
4 0 . ,6
3 8 .. 6
1 9 ..9
3 4 .. 5
1 2 7 .. 7
6 6 .. 2
9 2 .. 8

3 8 . ,0
8 3 . ,8
3 5 ., 1
5 1 . ,6
1 1 8 .,3
25. 7
2 5 . ,2
1 8 . ,5
1 6 9 . ,2
4 0 ., 1
3 8 ., 3
2 0 .. 1
3 4 .J
1 2 8 . ,9
6 7 .. 1
9 2 .. 8

30. 8
21. 9
1 9 6 .,5
45. 3
4 8 . ,5
2 1 . ,2
3 9 . ,2
1 5 0 ., 1
7 9 ., 0
1 0 0 .,6

156.5

6 1 .. 5
1 5 8 .. 0

6 1 .. 5
1 5 4 .. 0

30. 5
21. 7
1 9 6 . ,2
4 5 . ,2
4 8 . ,6
2 1 ., 3
3 9 . ,0
1 4 9 . ,8
7 8 .. 0
1 0 0 .,8
6 6 ., 3
1 8 0 .,5

, 2 0 7 .. 1
1 4 1 ..6
4 0 . .4
4 1 ,.0
6 0 .. 2
1 3 8 .. 4
7 4 ,. 3
3 4 .. 8
1 3 7 ,. 6
4 0 .. 3
2 3 .. 2
3 5 ,. 7
1 5 3 .. 2
4 1 ,. 2
4 9 .. 3
6 2 ,. 7
1 0 4 ,. 3
2 3 4 ,. 5
111 .0
1 2 3 ,. 5

1,198,.3
143,.7
4 1 ,.2
4 1 ,.9
6 0 .. 6
1 4 1 .. 3
7 6 .. 1
3 5 ,. 8
1 3 7 ..6
3 7 .. 3
2 4 .. 0
3 7 ., 5
1 5 0 ., 8
4 1 .. 1
4 6 ,. 3
6 3 ,. 4
98 .0
2 3 6 ,. 1
1 1 1 ,. 1
125 .0

1,274,.1
134,.6
4 5 ,.2
3 3 .. 5
5 5 .. 9
1 3 7 .,6
7 1 .. 0
3 8 ., 6
1 2 6 .. 1
4 1 ..0
1 7 . ,2
3 3 ., 5
1 5 3 ..9
2 9 .. 5
5 3 ,. 2
71, . 2
1 0 2 ,. 0
2 6 0 ,. 9
1 0 8 ,. 0
1 5 2 ,. 9

2 0 7 ,. 8
43 .5
1 6 4 ,. 3
89 . 7
4 6 ,. 9

210 .2
4 3 ,. 2
1 6 7 ,. 0
8 0 ,. 6
3 9 ,. 2

1 , 2 5 2 , .5
1 3 4 .. 3
4 4 ..7
3 3 .. 2
5 6 . .4
1 3 7 . ,4
6 9 ..9
3 8 ., 9
1 2 3 .. 8
4 1 .. 8
1 6 . .6
3 1 ., 0
1 5 0 . .9
2 8 .. 3
5 2 ,. 2
70, . 4
96 . 0
2 5 9 ,. 7
1 0 9 ,. 2
1 5 0 ,. 5
2 6 0 ,. 0
4 2 ,. 5
2 1 7 ,. 5
9 0 ,. 4
5 1 ,. 4

1,245 .5
650 . 1
2 7 9 ,. 8
46 . 1
29 . 9
278 . 5
15 . 8
342 . 3
1 7 9 ,. 7
91 .7
70 . 9
131 . 1
105 . 6

9 8 6 ,. 1
3 8 6 ,. 0
1 4 1 ,. 1
5 .8
25 . 3
1 9 8 ,. 8
15 . 0
3 4 7 ,. 3
1 8 4 ,. 0

1 , 3 9 7 ..2
6 9 7 .. 2
2 9 2 .. 5
4 5 ,.9
32, . 3
3 0 2 ,. 4
24, . 1
4 3 1 ,. 7
243 .1
99, . 5
89 . 1
148 .8
112 .9

1 , 4 3 9 ,.5
7 2 8 ,.7
3 1 1 .. 2
4 5 ,. 1
32, . 4
3 1 6 ,. 1
2 3 ,. 9
440,. 5
2 4 9 ,. 0
1 0 0 ,. 7
90 . 8
151 .2
114 . 0

1,198.7
72.3
-

176.3
-

116.1
-

167.4
-

126.3

-

140.4
-

134.1
-

149.5
-

(*)
(*)
-

-

86.5

(*)
-

_
—

—
-

133.1

91
72
130
105

.3
.0
.0
.1

6 5 ., 8
1 8 1 . ,4

266 . 1
4 2 ,. 8
2 2 3 ,. 3
9 2 ,. 9
5 2 .. 4

59
B-2:

Employees

on nonagricultural

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
payrolls, by

industry-Continued

(In t h o u s a n d s )
All employees

SIC
Code

Industry

Durable

Jail.
1971

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1970P

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

32.2
50.3
102.4

31.8
49.3
104.3

44.6
49.1
99.4

45.3
49.6
99.8

440.0
63.2
102.1
64.4

443.2
63.5
103.3
65.3

472.6
73.1
115.4
72.6

477.7
75.3
115.9
72.8

37.7
51.7
34.9
85.2
107.1
30.7

38.0
52.4
35.5
85.0
108.4
30.6

42.8
54.7
35.5
85.2
111.6
32.6

43.1
55.4
35.6
85.4
112.0
33.7

411.5
50.5
107.6
58.9
48.7
33.3
57.1
163.0
21.9

428.5
51.2
119.7
70.3
49.4
33.6
59.4
164.6
21.3

419.0
52.7
106.3
54.7
51.6
35.2
57.6
167.2
24.3

443.7
54.1
123.9
70.4
53.5
36.0
60.5
169.2
24.7

Jan.
1971P

Production workers ^
Dec.
Nov.
Jan.
1970P
1970
1970

Dec.
1969

Goods—Continued

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT-Continued

3732
374
375,9
38
381
382
3821
3822
383,5
385
384
386
387

P

_
-

INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS

Engineering & s c i e n t i f i c instruments
Mechanical measuring & control d e v i c e s . . .
Mechanical measuring d e v i c e s
Automatic temperature controls
Optical and ophthalmic goods

434.8
—

101.8
-

50.6
—

Medical i n s t r u m e n t s and s u p p l i e s
Photographic equipment and s u p p l i e s
Watches, c l o c k s , and watch c a s e s

85.0
1 0—
4.9

25.5
38.5
83.5

24.9
37.4
85.4

35.9
37.5
82.0

37.2
38.0
81.1

263.5
30.4
61.5
36.3

265.1
30.6
62.0
36.7

288.8
35.1
72.4
42.8

294.0
37.1
73.3
43.4

25.2
35.4
26.1
56.6
55.0
24.6

25.3
36.0
26.6
56.1
56.0
24.4

29.6
38.7
27.0
57.3
59.0
26.3

29.9
39.0
27.2
57.9
59.4
27.3

315.4
37.1
85.2
46.3
38.9
23.6
46.3
123.2
17.3

331.4
38.0
96.6
57.2
39.4
23.7
48.5
124.6
16.6

322.8
39.7
84.7
42.9
41.8
25.4
47.1
125.9
19.1

346.1
40.8
100.9
57.5
43.4
26.3
49.9
128.2
19.6

91.1

1,183.5
284.7
145.7
44.6
94.4
109.6
10.7
64.5
208.8
35.1
88.5
58.9
97.5
21.8
43.5
165.8
127.5
38.3
36.7
67.8
55.8
119.1
38.1
47.5
93.5

1,222.6
283.9
140.7
44.5
98.7
110.5
11.3
64.7
234.4
35.3
107.1
62.0
98.4
21.9
43.3
167.3
128.7
38.6
39.8
71.0
58.9
123.0
38.9
47.9
94.3

1,159.4
270.4
144.8
42.5
83.1
111.7
10.8
66.3
197.7
32.4
82.4
59.0
95.3
21.5
42.8
166.8
127.3
39.5
34.8
72.1
59.6
116.7
38.8
47.4
93.9

1,201.6
278.5
145.5
42.4
90.6
111.4
11.0
65.6
213.5
34.3
90.0
63.4
96.6
22.0
42.9
168.0
129.9
38.1
38.7
77.4
64.7
120.4
39.5
48.3
97.1

63.1

68.2

70.0

66.7

70.4

34.3
14.9

34.4
15.2

32.5
16.3

32.6
16.6

831.6

833.3

868.1

875.2

201.8
82.2
28.4
26.0
197.0
49.9
30.5
58.2
25.7

201.3
82.4
28.5
25.7
200.0
51.6
31.0
59.1
25.5

204.4
89.7
35.2
28.0
207.1
60.4
31.7
54.1
27.5

205.2
90.4
35.1
28.0
212.1
61.6
31.8
57.4
27.6

—
-

258.7
60.6

34.6
56.3
5.2.-1

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING

39
391
394
3941-3
3949
395
396
393,9
393

398.8

INDUSTRIES

J e w e l r y , s i l v e r w a r e , and p l a t e d ware
T o y s and sporting goods
Games, t o y s , d o l l s , & play v e h i c l e s
Sporting and a t h l e t i c g o o d s , n e c
P e n s , p e n c i l s , o f f i c e , and art s u p p l i e s . . . .

—
—

Other manufacturing' industries
Musical instruments and parts

Nondurable

20
201
2011
2013
2015
202
2024
2026
203
2031,6
2032,3
2037
204
2041
2042
205
2051
2052
206
207
2071
208
2082
2086
209

49.2

158.9
—

Goods

FOOD AND K I N D R E D P R O D U C T S

L,705.6
335.4
-

Ice cream and frozen d e s s e r t s
Canned, cured, and frozen foods
Canned, cured, and frozen s e a foods . . . .
Frozen f r u i t s and v e g e t a b l e s
Grain mill products
Flour and other grain mill products
Prepared f e e d s for animals and fowls . . .

—

135.6
-

277.2
Bread, c a k e , and related products

-

Confectionery and r e l a t e d products

79.7
-

Bottled and canned s o f t drinks
Misc. foods and kindred products

21
211
212

TOBACCO MANUFACTURES

22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2253
2254

T E X T I L E MILL PRODUCTS

Weaving m i l l s , s y n t h e t i c s
Weaving and f i n i s h i n g m i l l s , wool

—

141.6




1,761.9
345.9
182.3
60.7
102.9
232.7
21.7
165.8
254.6
40.1
114.8
66.4
136.5
29.2
65.4
280.0
232.8
47.2
45.3
84.4
68.4
238.5
57.9
131.4
144.0

1,803.8
345.7
177.6
60.7
107.4
233.9
22.3
166.6
280.5
40.4
133.3
69.8
137.4
29.3
65.1
282.4
234.6
47.8
48.5
86.8
70.6
243.4
58.9
131.9
145.2

1,744.3
335.4
184.9
58.9
91.6
239.1
21.7
172.4
242.9
37.7
107.9
66.6
134.5
29.1
64.3
281.8
233.5
48.3
43.4
88.2
71.5
233.8
58.9
129.3
145.2

1,790.7
343.8
185.8
58.9
99.1
239.4
22.0
172.1
259.2
39.9
115.6
71.1
136.1
29.5
64.9
284.2
237.6
46.6
47.3
93.7
76.8
238.0
60.1
130.1
149.0

75.8

81.1

83.0

79.9

84.0

-

42.2
16.4

42.3
16.7

40.2
17.9

40.4
18.2

947.8

949.7

987.6

995.3

221.9
93.7
33.6
29.5
225.4
56.0
34.3
67.6
29.2

221.7
93.8
33.9
29.2
228.5
57.9
34.7
68.6
29.0

224.8
101.2
41.0
31.6
236.6
67.0
35.6
63.9
31.1

226.0
101.8
41.0
31.6
242.0
68.0
35.6
67.4
31.6

940.6
221.6
93.4
32.8
29.6
221.3

Women's h o s i e r y , e x c e p t s o c k s

—
—
—

119.. 4

-

-

S a u s a g e s and other prepared m e a t s

303.5
36.1

—
—

1,124.0
273.8
—
-

-

96.2
-

164.1

—
62^.1
(*)
-

824.4
201.4
81.9
27.5
26.3
193.4
—

(In t h o u s a n d s )
All e m p l o y e e s
Industry

nondurable

Jan.
1971

Production workers 1

Dec.
1970 p

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

Jan.
1971 p

Dec.
1970 p

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

83.9
55.6
132.7
71.5

83.5
56.0
132.0
71.1

83.4
58.3
132.1
78.6

83.7
59.1
131.5
78.6

70.6
122.2
58.1

70.9
44.4
122.4
58.5

70.9
44.8
121.7
58.0

70.7
46.5
122.0
64.5

71.0
47.1
121.7
64.8

1,370.1
120.2
378.6
120.1
80.9
87.1
435.7
52.2
206.8
80.5
96.2
116.6
82.3
34.3
17.6
73.0
30.9
71.6
156.8
65.7

1,384.0
120.9
380.5
121.2
81.6
86.9
438.0
52.4
208.4
82.5
94.7
119.4
84.7
34.7
17.4
74.1
31.4
73.9
159.8
67.7

1,388.8
132.4
370.2
118.3
80.0
84.9
434.6
51.8
205.7
84.0
93.1
119.3
82.5
36.8
19.3
75.4
33.2
71.8
165.8
64.9

1,407.6
134.7
372.8
119.3
80.3
84.9
432.5
51.6
204.9
83.5
92.5
124.0
85.8
38.2
20.3
74.0
32.5
76.7
172.6
67.4

1,169.4
104.6
327.2

1,211.6 1,218.1
105.5
115.5
335.8
327.8
108.2
105.8
73.3
72.5
74.9
73.2
388.3
386.7
46.8
46.7
187.6
185.4
72.3
74.2
81.6
80.4
104.2
103.1
75.1
72.6
29.1
30.5
15.6
17.3
65.9
67.0
30.0
28.3
63.0
61.0
139.7
133.3
58.1
55.9

1,235.2
117.4
330.2
106.7
72.9
73.1
384.1
46.4
184.3
73.5
79.9
107.5
75.6
31.9
18.2
65.5
29.2
66.0
146.3
58.0

702.0
220.4
70.9
187.0
42.4
223.7
68.6
106.6
29.9

702.9
219.2
70.2
188.3
42.6
225.2
69.2
107.3
30.0

716.0
225.9
71.1
189.1
43.5
229.9
69.8
110.7
29.6

722.7
227.2
71.1
191.3
43.4
233.1
71.6
111.7
30.0

531.8
167.9
56.0
134.3

1,106.0
374.4
74.9
98.9
359.2
220.5
126.6
56.3
142.3

1,104.6
374.7
74.8
97.4
357.9
219.1
126.9
56.9
142.9

1,107.7
370.6
75.1
99.6
356.7
218.0
127.0
60.4
145.3

1,116.2
374.7
75.9
99.4
360.0
221.0
127.2
60.0
146.2

666.7
178.8

1,038.2
316.3
21.0
126.0
102.9
220.3
93.5
113.1
150.6
116.2
123.8
41.4
48.7
68.9
55.8
39.2
102.5
29.6

1,040.8
316.9
20.3
127.1
102.9
220.2
93.7
112.7
149.9
115.9
125.3
41.2
50.4
69.8
55.6
38.9
103.1
30.6

1,058.5 1,062.1
320.2
320.4
22.6
22.6
129.2
129.6
100.5
99.8
228.7
229.4
96.5
96.6
118.3
118.8
146.7
146.3
114.3
113.9
123.2
125.0
40.9
41.5
49.3
50.5
69.8
70.8
57.C
55.8
39.5
38.6
112.9
114.4
38.8
40.3

584.3
169.9

189.3
152.1
37.2

190.8
152.5
38.3

Goods-Continued

TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS*Continu«<i
T e x t i l e f i n i s h i n g , e x c e p t wool

83.5
-

132.8
70.9

M i s c e l l a n e o u s t e x t i l e goods
APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS. . .

M e n ' s and b o y s ' s h i r t s and nightwear . . .

1 ,338.7
119.5
371.7
-

425.4
Women's and m i s s e s ' b l o u s e s a n d w a i s t s
Women's a n d m i s s e s ' d r e s s e s . . . . . . .
Women's and m i s s e s ' s u i t s and c o a t s . .
Women's and m i s s e s ' outerwear, n e c
Women's and c h i l d r e n ' s undergarments . .

.
.
.
.

-

113.7
-

74.8
—

Fur goods and m i s c e l l a n e o u s a p p a r e l

. . . .

-

152.9
—

PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

693.9
218.8
71.1
184.9
»

Paperboard c o n t a i n e r s and boxes
Folding and s e t u p paperboard b o x e s

219.1
. . . .

-

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING

1,,090.4
370.2
-

Commercial printing, e x . lithographic . • .

—

55.9
139.9
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

I n d u s t r i a l organic c h e m i c a l s , n e c
. . . .
Industrial inorganic c h e m i c a l s , n e c . . .

1.,027.2
313.9

-

217.7
-

150.1
-

120.8
-

(*)
56.8
F e r t i l i z e r s , complete & mixing only . . . .

-

100.7
—

PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS
Petroleum refining




p

189.3
151.8
(*)

188.0
151.7
36.3

188.9
151.3
37.6

—

—

-

376.5
-

99.1
—
-

67.0
-

126.4

173.6
—

—
—

—

45.9
93.8

-

141.9
—

73.2
68.0
—
—

(*)
34.5
60.9

115.0
88.3
(*)

1,199.0
105.1
333.9
107.0
72.6
75.3
386.8
46.8
186.4
70.4
83.2
101.3
72.6
28.7
15.6
64.9
27.9
60.9
130.5
56.2
539.5
169.5
55.8
136.4
33.7
177.8
56.7
81.4
24.4

540.8
168.2
56.1
137.4
33.8
179.1
57.1
82.1
24.5

553.2
174.7
56.9
137.7
35.1
183.9
57.7
85.7
24.1

559.6
176.6
56.8
139.4
35.1
186.8
59.5
86.6
24.3

680.4
182.2
24.3
53.2
278.0
172.8
96.3
46.1
96.6

678.8
182.3
24.5
51.9
276.9
171.7
96.4
46.5
96.7

686.7
180.4
26.3
55.7
275.8
170.3
96.6
49.8
98.7

695.9
183.4
26.7
55.1
280.4
174.1
97.3
49.8
100.5

592.0
170.8
13.3
54.8
59.6
144.2
56.7
78.1
73.1
55.1
70.3
27.0
27.5
37.6
33.7
25.8
62.3
20.5

594.1
170.3
13.3
54.8
59.1
144.1
57.0
77.7
72.4
54.8
71.2
26.6
29.0
38.6
33.3
25.3
63.9
21.3

612.3
174.5
15.8
56.8
58.3
149.0
58.6
81.1
71.7
55.2
71.0
26.5
28.9
38.6
35.1
26.5
72.4
28.6

616.2
174.4
15.8
57.0
57.9
149.9
59.0
81.6
71.5
55.0
73.1
27.1
30.5
39.2
33.9
25.6
74.2
30.2

114.5
88.5
26.0

115.7
88.7
27.0

114.8
89.5
25.3

115.4
88.8
26.6

(In t h o u s a n d s )
SIC
Code

Industry

Soiidurable
30
301

Jan.
P
1971

-

555 4
117 6
163 6
-

274 2
LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS . . .

311
314
312,3,5-7,9
316
317

314 1
26 5
211.7
75 9
-

Handbags and p e r s o n a l leather g o o d s

. . . .

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES

4 ,408
-

40
1011

41
411
412

-

LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER
TRANSIT.

—
-

—

413
42
421,3
422
45
451,2

_

TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING

-

TRANSPORTATION BY AIR

—

—

46
44,47
44
47

PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION
OTHER TRANSPORTATION AND SERVICES
WATER TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

-

48
481
482

COMMUNICATION. . .

-

483
49
491
492

Radio and t e l e v i s i o n broadcasting
ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES

-

493
494-7

_
50
501
502
503
504
506
507
508

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

14 ,782

WHOLESALE TRADE
Motor v e h i c l e s & automotive equipment . . .
Drugs, c h e m i c a l s , and allied p r o d u c t s . . . .

3 ,844
—
—

Hardware; plumbing & heating e q u i p m e n t . . .

-

509
52-59
53
531
532

-

RETAIL TRADE
RETAIL GENERAL MERCHANDISE

10 ,938
-

533
54
511-3

FOOD STORES
Grocery, meat, and v e g e t a b l e s t o r e s




All e m p l o y e e s
Nov.
1970

Production workers ^
Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

Jan.
1971 P

Dec.
1970P

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

(,nods—Conttuned

RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, N E C

302,3,6
302
307
31

Dec.
1970P

-

. . . . .

556.0

559,.3

593.4

599.6

116.6
165.5
25.4
273.9

117,.2
161,.7
25,.1
280,.4

120.4
178.1
23.3
294.9

120.7
181.2
24.4
297.7

319.3
27.1

322..4
27..1

336.7
27.8

341.3
28.4

214.2
78.0
16.8
35.6

213..6
81.,7
17..1
37.,2

224.8
84.1
20.0
35.1

226.2
86.7
20.6
36.1

4 ,449

4 ,515

4 ,435

4 ,478

608.4
542.6

611.,6
545..7

625.9
558.9

633.7
563.6

254.3
76.6
74.6
42.7

291. 3
76.,3
114.,6
42. 3

295.0
77.4
116.0
42.8

293.5
77.7
115.9
42.8

1,,105.1
1.,011.7
93.4
336.7
307.3

1,,115. 3
1.,018. 1

1.,069.4

1.,103.9

97. 2
339. 6
310. 0

981.8
87.6
356.8
323.5

1, ,013.5
90.4
358.2
324.8

17.4
310.7
208.3
102.4

17. 4
320. 3
216.7
103.6

17.4
320.9
216.4
104.5

17.5
324.0
216.1
107.9

1,,133.3

1,,130.9
938. 1
30.1
140. 7

1,,079.6
894.4
31.5
135.3

1,,077.8

939.4
30.1
141.4
682.7
282.7
161.3

668. 1
287. 4
161. 2

669.6
278.9
157.4

669.3
278.7
157.1

186.3
52.4

186. 8
52. 7

183.4
49.9

183.8
49.7

893.1
31.8
134.8

L5,,720
L4 ,707
15 ,191
L5,,638
3 ,841
3 ,889
3 ,886
3 ,797
335,.0
334.2
316.3
317.1
239..6
229.8
233.0
241.3
150.0
568.1
343.4
173.0
736.9
1 ,246.6

U ,831

151,.2
561.2
342..0
173.,2
742,.8
1 ,245..1
11 ,305

149.8
544.8
313.2
171.1
749.5
1 ,230.2
10 ,910

152.6
558.2
313.1
172.1
746.6
1 ,243.8

2 ,841.7
1 ,876.2
154.2
405.4

2 ,496,.9
1 ,628,.0
150,.7
354..0

2 ,342.8
1 ,538.2
136.2
323.9

11 ,797
2 ,839.0
1 ,889.0
168.7
399.5

1 ,782.9
1 ,605.1

1 ,765..7
1 ,593..9

1 ,717.9
1 ,550.3

1 ,756.9
1 ,580.2

423.2
82.0
126.6
-

214,.6
267,.8
22,.7
183.5
61,.6
-

3,803

422.8

425 .0

457.7

462.7

81.1
127.6
21.9
214.9

81 .1
123.9
21.7
220,.0

84.1
139.2
19.7
234.4

84.4
141.6
20.5
236.7

272.1
23.2

274,.9
23,.3

287.8
23.9

292.1
24.5

185.9
63.0
12.7
29.9

185,.3
66,.3
13,.0
31,.4

195.6
68.3
15.6
29.5

196.7
70.9
16.2
30.5

3,,846

3 ,909

3.,853

3,,893

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

—

—

-

-

-

-

-

-

72.0

71.,8

-

—

-

39.2

38.7

39.1

39.1

995.3
914.8
80.5

1.,007.,0
922.,6
84.,4
—

966.4
890.3
76.1

999.6
920.6
79.C

13.6

13.6

13.8

13.9

888.4
747.6
20.4
111.8

885. 1
744. 2
20. 5
112. 0

848.0
712.5
21.7
107.2

847.6
713.4
22.1
105.8

584.0
239.5
136.8

590. 1
244. 6
136. 6

575.4
237.4
134.0

574.5
237.0
133.5

161.8
45.9

162. 7
46.2

160.1
43.9

160.4
43.6

—

-

-

—

13,111
3,221
—

-

14 ,041
13 ,513
13 ,066
13 ,998
3 ,263
3 ,265
3 ,189
3 ,234
271.7
272.9
261.7
260.3
192 .4
195.1
187.0
190.3
119.2
120,.3
117.8
121.5
499.8
493,.5
477.3
490.3
290.4
289,.3
264.1
261.7
145.9
146 .2
144.9
145.8
625.3
631,.1
636.7
634.3
1 ,037.4
1 ,036 .7 1 ,024.7 1:,040.3

9,890 10 ,776
-

-

72.9
-

—

-

_
_

72.7
—

10 ,250

9,877 10 ;,764

2 ,647.4
1 ,753.5
145.4
379.4

2 ,299.5
1 ,501,.0
141,.9
328,.1

2 ,148.7
1,,413.8
127.1
298.5

1 ,658.5
1 ,491.7

1 ,641,.3
1 ,480..5

1.,598.2
1,,441.2

2 ,644.3

1,,764.3
159.4
372.9

1.,637.8
1,,472.9

B-2:

Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued

(In t h o u s a n d s )
All e m p l o y e e s

SIC
Code

Industry

Jan.
1971p

Dec.
1970p

Nov.
1970

Product ion workers 1
Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

Jan.
1971p

Dec.
1970p

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
(Continued)
56
561
562
565
566

APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES. . . .

57
571
58

FURNITURE ANDHOME FURNISHINGS STORES

52,55,59
52
55
551,2
553,9
554
59
591
594
596
598

EATING AND DRINKING PLACES
OTHER RETAIL TRADE
Building m a t e r i a l s and farm equipment . . .
Automotive d e a l e r s & s e r v i c e s t a t i o n s . . .

-

70
701
72
721
722
73
731
7 32
734
76
78
781
782,3
80
806
81

Other automotive & a c c e s s o r y d e a l e r s . . .

-

-

_
-

—

3,692
-

-

Security, commodity brokers & s e r v i c e s . . . .

-

F i r e , marine, and c a s u a l t y i n s u r a n c e
Insurance a g e n t s , brokers, and s e r v i c e

. . . .
. . . .

—

—
-

Other f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , & r e a l e s t a t e

....

SERVICES

LI,568

-

-

-

_
_

M i s c e l l a n e o u s repair s e r v i c e s . . . . .
Motion picture filming & distributing
Motion picture t h e a t e r s and s e r v i c e s

. . . .

—
-

—

82
821
82 2
89
891
892

-

-

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL
ESTATE4
60
61
612
614
62
63
631
632
633
64
65
655
656
66,67

-

-

Miscellaneous services
Kngineerirtg & a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s




-

. . . .

—

821. 2
157. 1
306. 5
129. 0
145. 5

728. 6
133. 8
276. 7
105. 1
136. 8

723. 1
135. 8
269. 5
106. 8
137. 9

844. 8
159. 7
311. 3
134. 9
156. 6

470. 5
297. 0
2, 427. 4
3, 491. 0

460. 0
292. 1
2,444. 8
3,408. 9

458. 4
289. 2
2, 302. 6
3,,365. 2

475. 1
299. 8
2, 400. 1
3, 481. 0

565. 0
1 591. 9
739. 1
242 8
610 0
1 330 5
465 9

563. 2
1,586. 7
741. 2
238. 7
606. 8
1,259. 0
447. 6

533. 6
1 , ,606. 1
778. 9
224. 7
602. 5
1,,225. 5
444. 1

553. 4
1 , 624. 3
780. 6
236. 0
607. 7
1 , 303. 3
463. 7

69. 9
107 1
113 6

68. 0
105. 7
109. 4

67. 1
106. 1
116. 6

70. 0
105. 9
113. 6

3 ,706

3,697

3 :,604

3.,608

1 ,061,.2
373,.0
112,.0

1,057.,6
370..6
111..2

1 :,021..6
368.,2
106..1

1 . ,015..6
366..1
104.,9

192..4
188,.0
1.,076,.1
562,.3
96,.9
371,.7
280,.6
641,.0
83,.8
40 .0
86 .0

191.,1
188..1
1,071..3
559..3
96..5
370..4
280,.7
642,.9
85,.8
40,.2
85,.6

195..7
211..2
1. ,031.,6
535,.4
90,.2
361,.8
268,.6
620,.9
75,.6
41,.8
81,.8

194..9
211..3
1,,031..1
536,.3
89,.8
360,.4

11,660

11 ,648
704
621
982
494

.8
.2
.3
.9

698,.7
627,.6
988,.4
498 .3

41 .0
1 ,577 .2
120 .4
78 .5

42 .9
1,577 .4

i r . ,351

11 ,254
709
636
1 ,005
519

268..6
633,.1
80,.1
44,.3
81,.7

.6
.1
.1
.1

713,.3
643 .4
1 ,022 .0
526 .5

38 .4
1 ,545 .0

42 .4
1 ,565 .3

120 .9
79 .7

121 .8
77 .3

123 .3
78 .4

298 .0
297 .4.
180 .7
181 .1
190 .5
190 .1
50 .2
47 .7
142 .8
139 .9
3,157 .5
3 ,162 .3
1 ,925 .6 1,924 .2
242 .2
243 .5
1 ,216 .9 1,220 .6
417 .2
417 .3
701 .5
696 .5
646 .9
646 .9

277 .1
180 .1
185 .9
52 .9
133 .0
2 ,979 .8
1 ,829 .3
227 .6
1 ,163 .6
399 .9
667 .9
652 .2

276 .8
182 .8
193 .9
59 .0
134 .9
2 ,961 .4
1 ,818 .1
229 .2
1 ,179 .9
400 .5
682 .7
644 .3

304 .8
107 .2

306 .8
107 .3

297 .7
106 .7

298 .1
106 .4

-

-

744. 8
142. 8
277. 8
121. 5
128. 0

654. 0
119. 7
248. 9
97. 8
119. 6

650. 3
122. 4
242. 7
99. 8
120. 9

771. 2
145. 9
284. 0
127. 8
139. 5

410. 5
257. 7
2,269. 7
3,048. 0

400. 1
253. 3
2 ,288. 6
2 ,966. 5

400. 8
251. 3
2,,148. 1
2,,930. 4

417. 7
262. 1
2 ,243. 3
3 ,050. 1

481. 5

482. 4

454. 6

474. 6

-

-

-

-

620. 4
210. 3

-

-

622. 1
206. 0

660. 3
193. 7

662. 8
204. 9

-

—

-

-

-

-

-

-

416.,7

398.,3

395.,6

416. 1

_
-

-

58.,6

61.,1
-

-

2,897
-

2,915
870,.1
290,.9
89..5

2 ,910
867..6
289..1
88..8

61. 3

58. 1
-

95..5

99.,1

—

-

98.,8

101.,4

2 ,855
843.,8
287.,5
84..6

2 ,866
843.,1
286..0
83.,7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

159..6
750,.4
335,.3
83,.3
294,.5

159..6
748..9
333..1
83,.0
295,.7

182.,4
725..5
317.,5
77..5
293..7

184..6
724.,6
318..7
77..4
291,.0

-

—

—

—

—

-

-

-

-

-

—

—

—

—

-

L0,493
-

-

10,573

10 ,592

-

-

573 .3

578 .3

_

10 ,332
-

587 .4

594 .3

-

-

—

447 .2

452 .6

471 .5

478 .6

35 .7

—37 .8

-

-

10 ,228

37 .3

32 .7
—

-

-

—

—

_

_

-

—

—

_

_

-

~32 .4

~31 .3

~~34 .3

~37 .6

—

—

-

—

—

—

—

-

-

-

—

-

-

-

-

—

-

-

—

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

—

—

—

-

-

-

-

—

-

-

-

-

-

-

(In t h o u s a n d s )

SIC
Code

Industry

Jan.
1971p

.

GOVERNMENT

91

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT5.

Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

1970 _

1969

1 971P

1Q70P

lQ7n

12;,934

12 ,450

12 ;,554

2,642

2,,693

2 ,648

2 ,690

2 ,760

-

STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT . . . 10,247
—
-

93

Dec.

12 ,995

-

92

Jan.

12,889

_

92,93

Production workers*

All e m p l o y e e s
Dec.
Nov.
1970 P
1970

-

2,,656,.6
1 . ,003,.8
776,.8
876,.0
29..7
7..0
10,,302

2 ,61.1.1
1 ,006.8
725.0
879.3
29.8
6.9
10 ,286

2,,654.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

—

—

—

-

-

-

9,,760

9,, 794

-

-

-

2,.622.9
1 , ,109.6
1 . ,513.3

2,,633.7
1 . ,130.5
1,,503.2

7.,514..2
4,,343.,2
3.,171.,0

7.,500.6
4,,327.5
3,,173.1

7.,136.7
4.,098.1
3j,038.6

7.,160.6
4,,118.3
3,,042.3

Dec.
1969

-

2 ,724.9
1 :,083.9
793.6
847.4
28.7
6.7

2.,785.5
1, ,207.5
1 ;,578.0

11
'

-

1, ,075.7
725.2
853.2
28.9
6.7

2,,788..1
1 , ,202..9
1 , ,585..2

Jan.
1970

-

-

-

—

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

*Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing: to construction workers in contract construction: and to nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public
utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private
nonagricultural payrolls.
^Beginning January 1965. data relate to railroads with operating revenues of 15,000,000 or more.
^Data for nonsupervisory workers exclude messengers.
^Daca for nonoffice salesmen excluded from nonsupervisory count for all series in this division.
^Prepared by the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Data relate to civilian employment only and exclude Central Intelligence and National Security Agencies.
•Not available.
p - preliminary.




October
SIC
Code

Number
(in
thousands)

Industry

1970

July

Percent
of total
employment

Number
(in
thousands)

1970

October

Percent
of t o t a l
employment

Number
(in
thousands)

1969
Percent
of total
employment

_

TOTAL

26,311

37

25,431

36

2 6 , 153

37

-

P R I V A T E SECTOR

-

MINING

20,790
37

36
6

20,581
38

35
6

20,880
37

35
6

10
11,12
13
131,2
138

METAL MINING
COAL MINING
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
Crude petroleum and natural g a s f i e l d s
Oil and g a s field s e r v i c e s

14
142
144

NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS
C r u s h e d a n d broken stone
Sand and gravel
CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION

2., 7
2.,4
26.,5
18,, 5
8., 0

3
2
10
13
7

2,.9
2.,4
26., 9
18.,4
8.,5

3
2
10
13
7

2.,6
2., 2
26., 9
18.,6
8., 3

3
2
10
13
6

5., 3
1,, 9
1 . ,6

4
5
4

5., 3
1. ,9
1 . ,6

4
4
4

5., 2
1 ., 9
1 . ,5

4
5
4
4

167

5

169

5

164

15

GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS

45. 2

5

45.,7

4

43. 8

4

16
161
162

HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS
Highway and s t r e e t construction
Heavy c o n s t r u c t i o n , n e c

30,,4
10., 8
19. 6

4
3
4

31., 2
11. 0
20. 2

4
3
4

29.,6
10., 7
1 8 , .9

4
3
4

17
171
172
173
174
176

SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS
Plumbing, h e a t i n g , * a i r conditioning
P a i n t i n g , paper hanging, decorating

9 1 ., 5
27. 3
7. 3
1 4 ., 3
8. 3
7. 3

6
7
6
5
4
6

9 1 . ,6
28. 2
7. 3
13.,9
8. 2
7.,4

5
7
5
5
4
6

90., 8
27., 4
7.,7
14.,2
7.,9
7.,2

5
7
6
5
3
6
28

-

Roofing and s h e e t metal work
MANUFACTURING

5,395

29

5,356

28

5,810

19,24,25,32-39

DURABLE GOODS

2,203

21

2,241

20

2,511

21

20-23,26-31

NONDURABLE GOODS

3,192

39

3, 1 1 5

38

3,299

39

ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES
Ammunition, e x c e p t for small arms

57. 4
42. 0
17. 4
24. 6

25
27
18
40

61.
45.
17.
27.

4
6
9
7

25
27
18
39

79.
61.
21.
39.

5
0
7
3

27
28
19
39

24
241
242
2421
243
2431
2432
244
2441,2
249

LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS

60. 2
3. 0
12. 3
8. 9
18. 9
10. 5
6. 9
6. 0
5. 0
20. 0

10
4
6
5
11
14
10
19
20
22

59. 1
3. 3
12. 6
9. 3
18. 3
10. 1
6. 8
6. 5
5. 4
18. 4

10
4
6
5
11
14
9
19
19
21

64. 4
3. 9
13. 5
9. 6
19. 5
10. 3
7. 9
6. 9
5. 8
20. 6

11
5
6
5
12
14
11
19
20
23

25
251
2511
2512
2515
252
254
253,9

FURNITURE AND FIXTURES
H o u s e h o l d furniture
Wood household furniture
Upholstered household furniture

112. 8
3
39. 2
26. 7
10. 7
5. 7
6. 3
14. 5

25
27
24
31
29
16
12
29

106. 2
80. 4
35. 4
24. 9
10. 6
5. 9
5. 9
14. 0

24
26
23
30
28
16
11
28

122. 2
93. 2
43. 8
27. 4
11. 9
6. 6
6. 0
16. 4

25
27
25
30
30
16
12
30

32
321
322
3221
3229
324
325
3251
326
327

STONE. CLAY, AND CLASS PRODUCTS
Flat glass
G l a s s and g l a s s w a r e , p r e s s e d or blown
G l a s s containers
P r e s s e d and blown g l a s s n e c
Cement, hydraulic . .
Structural clay p r o d u c t s
Brick and structural clay t i l e .
P o t t e r y and r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s
C o n c r e t e , gypsum, and p l a s t e r p r o d u c t s
Other s t o n e and nonmetallic mineral p r o d u c t s
Abrasive products

106. 2
1. 6
45. 7
29. 7
16. 0
1. 3
6. 5
1. 3
13. 8
10. 9
19. 0
5. 2

17
7
35
38
29
4
11
5
32
6
14
20

104. 2
1. 6
44. 3
28. 7
15. 6
1. 4
6. 5
1. 2
12. 6
11. 0
19. 2
5. 2

16
7
33
37

110. 8
1. 7
44. 4
26. 9
17. 5
1. 4
7. 2
1. 4
15. 2
11. 0
21. 0
5. 7

17
6
34
37
30
4
12
5
33
6
15
21

-

Durable
19
192

Goods

1925
1929

328,9
3291

S a w m i l l s and p l a n i n g mills
Sawmills and p l a n i n g mills, g e n e r a l
Millwork, plywood & r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s
Millwork
V e n e e r and plywood
Wooden c o n t a i n e r s
Wooden boxes, shook, and c r a t e s
M i s c e l l a n e o u s wood p r o d u c t s

O f f i c e furniture




.

29
4
11
5
31
6
14
20

July 1970

October 1970
SIC
Code

Industry

Durable

Blast furnace and basic steel products

34
341
342
3421,3,5
3429
343
3431,2
3433
344
3441
3442
3443
3444
3446,9
345
3451
3452
346
347
348
349
3494,8

FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

35
351
3511
3519
352
353
3531,2
3533
3535,6
3537
354
3541
3544
35^5
3542,8
355
3551
3552
3555
356
3561
3562
3564
3566
357
3573
358
3585
359

MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

Heating equipment, except electric.

Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails

Misc. machinery, except electrical




Percent
of total
employment

Number
(in
thousands)

O c t o b e r 1969

Percent
of total
employment

Number
(in
thousands)

Percent
of total
employment

Goods-Continued

33
331
3312
332
3321
3322
3323
333,4
3334
335
3351
3352
3357
336
3361
3362,9
339
3391

Number
(in
thousands)

84. 0
28. 1
21.4
11. 1
5.5
1.0
4.6
3. 5
.8
25. 2
3.4

93.4
29.4
22.6
11.9
6.3
1. 1
4. 5
.3. 8
1.0
31. 9
3. 5
7.0
18. 0
11. 1
4.6
6. 5
5. 3
3. 0

7
5
4
5
5
5
7
4
3
15
8
10
24
13
11
17
8
6

95.5
29.4
22. 2
12. 2
6.6
1.2
4.4
3.8
.9
31.4
3.7

7
5
4
5
4
5
7
4
3
14
8

6.9
11. 6
11. 1
4.7
6.4
5. 0
2. 8

8
5
4
5
4
5
8
4
3
13
8
10
17
14
12
17
8
7

7.2
16.7
13. 0
5. 0
8. 0
5. 7
3. 0

10
21
14
10
18
7
6

244. 0
11.2
46. 1
17. 0
29. 1
13. 0
6.4
6.6
43. 6
5. 6
15. 2
8. 1
10.2
4.5
22. 0
11. 1
10. 9
47. 1
17.2
16. 0
27.8
15. 3

18
16
32
27
37
16
18
14
10
5
22
7
13
10
21
23
19
22
20
25
18
17

247. 1
11.3
46.7
16.6
30. 1
13. 0
6.7
6. 3
43. 9
5.7
14.9
8.4
10.4
4. 5
22.7
11. 3
11.4
48. 5
16.8
15.6
28.6
15.7

18
16
32
26
36
16
19
14
10
5
22
7
13
9
21
24
19
21
19
24
18
17

274.8
11.4
55.6
18. 0
37.6
14. 1
7. 3
6.8
44. 3
5.7
15.6
8. 3
10.4
4. 3
25. 1
12. 2
12.9
56. 1
19.8
17.6
30. 8
16.7

19
16
33
27
38
16
19
14
10
5
22
7
13
8
22
24
20
22
21
25
20
18

279.7
14.4
3.8
10.6
12.6
27. 7
12.8
4. 5
4.6
3. 1
35. 2
6.2
8.4
9.4
11. 2
22. 1
4.8
4.5
3.9
41.7
9. 1
11. 7
6. 1
6.4
73. 1
47.5
23. 1
13. 1
29. 8

15
14
11
15
10
10
9
10
11
10
12
10
8
19
15
12
12
13
13
16
13
22
19
13
27
26
17
15
14

293. 3
14. 1
4.5
9.6
13. 0
27. 1
12. 0
4. 5
4.8
3. 1
37. 2
7. 0
8.8
10. 5
10. 9
22.6
5.2
4.6
4. 1
44. 9
10. 0
13. 5
6. 1
6.5
79. 0
51.8
23. 8
13. 9
31.6

15
13
12
14
10
9
8
10
11
10
12
10
8
19
14

308. 3
16. 0
4.6
11.4
13.6
26.7
11.9
4.3
4.9
3. 3
39.9
7.5
9. 3
11. 5
11.6

12
12
13
13
16
13
23
19
12
27
27
17
14
14

24.8
5.2
5.5
4.7
47. 3
10. 2
14.9
5.9
7. 1
80. 1
63.5
2.4. Z
14.4
35. 7

15
14
12
16
10
9
8
9
11
9
12
10
7
19
15
12
12
13
14
16
13
24
19
13
28
28
17
15
16

Octobe r
SIC
Code

Industry

Durable Goods
36
361
3611
3612
3613

37
371
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
372
3721
3722
3723,9
373
3731
3732
374
375,9

Electrical industrial apparatus
Motors and g e n e r a t o r s
Industrial controls.
Household appliances
H o u s e h o l d r e f r i g e r a t o r s and f r e e z e r s
H o u s e h o l d laundry equipment
E l e c t r i c h o u s e w a r e s and f a n s
E l e c t r i c lighting and wiring equipment
Electric lamps
Lighting fixtures
Wiring d e v i c e s
R a d i o and TV r e c e i v i n g equipment
Communication equipment
T e l e p h o n e and telegraph a p p a r a t u s
Radio and TV communication equipment
E l e c t r o n i c components and a c c e s s o r i e s
Electron tubes
Other e l e c t r o n i c components
Misc. e l e c t r i c a l equipment & s u p p l i e s
Engine e l e c t r i c a l equipment
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Motor v e h i c l e s and equipment
Motor v e h i c l e s
P a s s e n g e r car bodies
Truck and b u s b o d i e s
Motor v e h i c l e p a r t s and a c c e s s o r i e s
Aircraft and p a r t s
Aircraft e n g i n e s and engine p a r t s
Other a i r c r a f t p a r t s and equipment
Ship and boat building and repairing

Other transportation equipment

38
381
382
3821
3822
383,5
385
384
3 86
387

INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Engineering & s c i e n t i f i c instruments

39
391
394
3941-3
3949
395
396

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
J e w e l r y , s i l v e r w a r e , and plated ware
T o y s and sporting g o o d s
G a m e s , t o y s , d o l l s , & play v e h i c l e s
Sporting and a t h l e t i c g o o d s , n e c
P e n s , p e n c i l s , o f f i c e and art s u p p l i e s
C o s t u m e jewelry and n o t i o n s
Other manufacturing i n d u s t r i e s
Musical i n s t r u m e n t s and p a r t s

393,9
393

M e c h a n i c a l measuring d e v i c e s
Automatic temperature controls
O p t i c a l a n d ophthalmic goods
Ophthalmic g o o d s
P h o t o g r a p h i c equipment and s u p p l i e s
Watches, c l o c k s , and w a t c h c a s e s

Nondurable
20
201
2011
2013
2015
202
2024

Percent
of total
employment

July
Number
(in
thousands)

1970

October

Percent
of total
employment

Number
(in
thousands)

1969
Percent
of t o t a l
employment

724.,6

39
31
42
25
28
32

738.,8

839.. 2
71., 3
31.,8
14.,8
24..7
79.,5
42..9

32
38
26
17
17
51
44
64
35
40
56
36
47
30
52
45
53
34
35

67..7
29., 3
14.,4
24., 0
73., 2
38.,9
23.,9
44., 5
1 0 ., 1
4., 2
21., 2
88., 0
30., 3
20., 5
37. 2
68., 5
178., 7
81.,6
97., 1
181. 2
26., 8
154.,4
37., 0
19. 4

39
31
42
24
28
33
33
38
25
16
16
48
44
64
33
40
53
36
47
30
52
44
54
31
32

176., 5
59. 4
20.8
1 ., 3
2. 4
33. 6
1. 3
89. 6
50. 8
22. 9
15. 9
8. 8
5. 5
3. 3
3. 8
14. 9

11
10
9
7
7
12
6
14
14
13
14
5
4
11
8
14

189. 7
67., 1
23.,4
1 ., 2
2. 6
38. 6
1 ., 3
96. 2
55. 5
23. 7
17. 0
8. 7
5. 7
3. 0
3. 4
14. 3

11
8
7
3
7
11
5
14
15
13
14
5
4
9
7
14

224., 1
81., 0
27., 4
2., 1
2. 7

11
9

47. 4
1. 4
116. 9
69. 4
27. 3
20. 2
9. 7
5. 8
3. 9
3. 6
13. 1

12
5
15
15
13
15
5
4
9
7
13

161. 9
15. 5
37. 2
19. 8
17. 4
21. 9
17. 2
41. 5
26. 8
19. 0

36
24
36
30
45
41
48
49
25
61

165.
16.
39.
21.
17.
21.
16.
41.
28.
18.

36
25
36
31
45
41
48
49
25

177.
19.
42.
22.

59

3
3
7
8
19. 9
23. 0
17. 1
41. 2
28. 4
22. 7

37
26
37
31
46
42
48
49
26
63

195. 4
20. 4
66. 4
44. 3
22. 1

45
40
53
58
45
53
56
35
38

181. 7
19. 1
60. 9
39. 2
21. 7
18. 5
30. 0
53. 2
7. 7

44
40
53
58
45
53
55
33
37

215. 3
22. 5
79. 5
55. 4
24. 1
19. 7
35. 6
58. 0
8. 7

46
42
57
64
46
55
57
34
35

27
29
14

461.
101.
25.
17.
57.
40.
6.

25
29
14

502.
98.
26.
17.
55.

27
29
14
30
55
16
23

66.,8
28., 3
14.,4
24.. 1
68.,9
36.,5
22., 2
49., 0
10., 1
5., 0
24., 2
87., 5
30., 0
21.,4
36., 1
74., 4
170., 8
77.,8
93., 0
170., 7
28. 1
142.,6
36., 5
18., 1

18.
33.
57.
8.

3
1
2
0

7
7
1
3
8
6
8
8
2
3

25.,5
49., 7
10., 3
4.,6
25., 0
93., 3
26.,7
23., 1
43., 5
90..7
190. 6
71.,5
119., 1
2 2 3 ., 7
32., 9
190.,8
40.,4
21., 7

41
33
42
25
29
34
34
40
26
17
16
50
44
66
34
43
57
36
46
32
56
48
58
32
32

7
4
7

Goods

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
Meat p r o d u c t s
Meat p a c k i n g p l a n t s
S a u s a g e s and other prepared m e a t s
Poultry d r e s s i n g p l a n t s




1970

—Continued

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES

362
3621
3622
363
3632
3633
3634
364
3641
3642
3643,4
365
366
3661
3662
367
3671-3
3674,9
369
3694

Number
(in
thousands)

491. 6
101. 6
25. 6
17. 4
58. 6
39. 3
5. 2

29
54
17
22

3
0
8
3
9
9
6

29
55
16
25

7
5
0
2
3
39. 7
5. 5

O c t o b e r 1970
SIC
Code

Number
(in
thousands)

Industry

Percent
of total
employment

July 1970
Number
(in
thousands)

O c t o b e r 1969

Percent
of total
employment

Number
(in
thousands)

Percent
of total
employment

Nondurable Goods—Continued
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS - Continued
2026
203
2031,6
2032,3
2037
204
2041
2042
205
2051
2052
206
207
2071
208
2082
2086
209

Canned, cured, and frozen foods
Canned, cured, and frozen sea foods
Canned food, except sea foods
Frozen fruits and vegetables
Flour and other grain mill products
Prepared feeds for animals and fowls

Confectionery and related products .

23.6

14

24.2

14

23. 9

14

142.8
26.3
62. 2
35. 9
19.9
3. 2
8.6
70.6
48.5
22. 1
4.9
42.9
36.7
33, 2
3.8
12.8
36.4

45
61
39
50
14
11
13
25
21
47
10
50
52
13
6
10
25

121. 1
25. 8
51.2
29.4
19.7
3. 1
8.7
70.9
48.2
22.7
2.8
37.5
31.4
30.5
3.9
12.9
36.9

40
58
33
46
14
11
13
25
20
47
9
47
50
12
6
9
26

151. 1
26.8
68. 7
37.9
19.8
3.2
8.4
68.9
50.6
18.3
4.6
48. 5
41. 8
33. 1
3.9
12.8
38.5

46
60
41
51
15
11
13
25
21
48
10
52
54
13
6
10
26

21
211
212

TOBACCO MANUFACTURES

42.4
14.6
11.8

48
35
70

30. 3
14.8
11.7

42
35
69

47. 2
14.7
13.3

50
37
71

22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2253
2254
226
227
228
229

TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

437. 0
90.8
34.4
12.5
17. 1
158.3
47.0
25.7
50.9
20. 2
22. 2
19.7
61.8
20. 2

46
41
36
36
59
68
78
73
73
70
27
35
47
28

431.6
90. 5
33.8
13.8
16.9
156.6
49. 2
26. 1
47. 0
20. 0
21.8
18.5
59.5
20.2

46
41
36
37
58
68
78
73
72
69
27
35
46
28

460. 2
92.6
37.6
15. 1
18.7
168.7
53.4
26.6
51.5
22. 5
21. 8
20. 7
61.5
23.5

46
41
37
38
59
69
79
73
73
71
27
35
47
29

23
231
232
2321
2327
2328
233
2331
2335
2337
2339
234
2341
2342
235
236
2361
237,8
239
2391,2

APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS

1, 117.2
87.5
320. 1
107. 0
66.3
71. 3
368. 1
46.4
177.4
64. 9
79.4
104. 2
74.8
29.4
12.7
64.8
28.2
55.4
104.4
49. 1

81
73
84
88
82
83
85
89
87
77
86
87
88
85
71
87
89
73
65
73

1,083.2
89.7
317. 4
109. 0
65.3
69. 0
348.6
43.7
165.9
63.9
75. 1
98.7
70. 9
27.8
12.2
65.4
29. 3
52.9
98. 3
44.6

80
74
84
88
81
82
85
88
87
77
86
87
88
85
70
86
90
73
64
72

1, 147.9
96.5
313.2
104. 4
66. 1
69.6
370.6
45.8
181. 2
67. 0
76.6
108. 8
75.6
33. 2
14.2
66. 1
30.2
60. 1
118.4
51. 0

81
72
85
88
82
83
85
88
87
77
85
87
87
86
71
87
90
74
66
73

26
261,2,6
263
264
2643
265
2651,2
2653
2654

PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

147.8
23.8
5.6
64.9
13.9
53.5
24. 1
15.3
9.4

21
11
8
35
32
24
35
14
32

21
11
8
35
33
24
34
14
32

154.2
24. 1
5.6
67.2
14.7
57.4
25.6
16. 4
9.9

22
11
8
36
34
25
36
15
33

Weaving and finishing mills, wool

Men's and boys* furnishings
Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear

Women's and misses' outerwear
Women's and misses' blouses and waists
Women's and misses' dresses
Women* s and misses' suits and coats
Women's and misses' outerwear, n e c
Women's and children's undergarments
Women's and children's underwear

I

*

Hats, caps, and millinery
Children's outerwear
Children's dresses and blouses
Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel
Misc. fabricated textile products




Misc. converted paper products
Bags, except textile bags

j

147.6
24.7
5.4
64.6
13.6
52.9
22.8
15.5
9.8

October
SIC
Code

Industty

Nondurable
27
271
272
273
275
2751
2752
278

Number
(in
thousands)

1970
Percent
of t o t a l
employment

July
Number
(in
thousands)

1970

Octobe r

Percent
of total
employment

Number
(in
thousands)

1969
Percent
of total
employment

Goods—Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING

357.,9
98., 0
36., 0
46., 1
97.,9
60.,7
33., 5
29., 0
50. 9

32
26
48
47
27
28
26
51
35

359., 1
98., 0
35., 9
47.,6
97., 1
60., 1
33., 3
30. 0
50., 5

33
26
48
48
27
28
26
51
35

358., 3
95.,8
36., 1
46.,4
98.,9
60.,5
34.,5
30.,0
51., 1

32
26
48
47
28
28
27
51
35

213. 2
34., 8

20
11

216., 7
35., 5

20
11

220.,4
34.,9

21
11

1 ., 7
17., 0
10., 1
35.,5

8
13
10
16

1. , 7
17.,6
1 0 ., 1
36.,9

8
13
10
16

1 ., 8
17.,3
9.,7
38. 2

8
13
10
17

8.,6
25.,8
58., 0
47.,8
47. 2
9., 5

9
23
39
41
37
23

9., 0
26.,8
59.,4
48.,9
45. 9
9. 4

9
23
39
42
36
22

9. 0
28., 1
57.,6
48. 2
48. 1
9. 2

9
24
40
43
38
22

285
287
2871,2

27. 7
11., 1
5.,9
3. 1

286,9
2892

20.,7
7. 2

54
16
11
8
20

52
16
11
9
20

28.,8
11., 3
6., 0
3.,2
24.,3

56
16
11
9
21

11

26., 1
11.,4
5. 9
3. 2
21., 7
8., 3

24

10.,2

24

17. 9
13. 6
4. 3

9
9
11

18. 3
13. 9
4.,4

9
9
11

17. 4
13. 1
4. 3

9
9
11

5
7
7
5
1

32
10
34
59
40

178.,2
11. 0
56., 1
13. 2
111. 1

9
33
57
39

195.
13.
62.
13.
120.

8
2
1
1
5

33
11
34
54
40

185. 9
3. 7
134. 2
48. 0

58
14
63
58

189. 0
3. 6
139. 4
46. 0

58
13
63
57

195. 0
3. 8
139. 7
51. 5

58
14
63
58

9. 0
25. 4

50
69

8. 8
23. 7

50
68

11. 5
25. 0

52
68

968
22. 6
4. 8

21
8
6
4

21
11
7
5

10

925
30. 8
5. 1
5. 3
4. 1

274,6,7,9
28
281
2812
2818

Blankbooks and bookbinding
Other p u b l i s h i n g & printing ind
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

2819
282
2821
2823,4
283
2834
284
2841
2844

29
291
295,9

PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS

30
301
302,3,6
302
307

RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC

31
311
314
312,3,5-7,9
316
317

LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS

_
41
411
412

Luggage
H a n d b a g s and p e r s o n a l leather goods

.

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES
LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT . .
L o c a l and suburban transportation
.

413
42

181.
10.
55.
14.
115.

TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING

421,3
422

31

953
31. 9
4. 7
5. 1
4. 2

21
11
6
5
10

5. 1
4. 4

100. 9
88. 4
12. 5

9
9
13

100. 9
89. 9
11. 0

9
9
13

98. 5
85. 6
12. 9

9
8
14

10

45
451,2

TRANSPORTATION BY AIR

87. 6
84. 8

26
27

89. 0
86. 2

26
28

91. 3
88. 5

25
27

46
44
47

PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION
WATER TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

1. 4
15. 7
23. 2

8
7
22

1. 4
16. 5
23. 6

8
8
22

1. 4
15. 9
23. 2

8
7
22

48
481
483

COMMUNICATION

558. 6
511. 4
32. 3

49
55
23

576. 9
529. 8
32. 7

50
55
24

532. 4
487. 1
31. 5

50
55
23

49
491
492

ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES

103. 3
42. 5
27. 4

15
15
17

106. I
43. 6
28. 0

15
15
17

100. 9
41. 5
27. 0

15
15
17




October
SIC
Industry

Code

Nondurable

Number
(in
thousands)

1970
Percent
of total
employment

July
Number
(in
thousands)

October

1970
Percent
of total
employment

Number
(in
thousands)

1969
Percent
of total
employment

Goods—Continued

ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES-Cont'd
493
494-7

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

-

50
501
502
503
504
506
507
508
509

WHOLESALE TRADE

52-59
53
531
532
533
54
541-3
56
561
562
565
566
57
571
58

R E T A I L TRADE
RETAIL GENERAL MERCHANDISE

52,55,59
52
55
551,2
553,9
59
591
594
596
598

APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES

FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS STORES
EATING AND DRINKING PLACES
OTHER RETAIL TRADE

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE
60
61
612
614
62
63
631
632
633
64
65
655
656
66,67

SERVICES

26. 5
6. 9

14
13

5,984

40

906
65. 5
83. 9
70. 9
125. 9
82. 2

27.4
7. 1

14
13

25. 8
6. 6

14
13

5,868

39

5,957

40

23
20
35
47
22
24

887
63.8
82.7
69.5
125.7
80. 9

23
19
35
46
22
24

893
60. 3
81. 0
70. 2
126. 2
75. 9

23
19
35
46
23
25

40. 4
134. 6
277. 1

23
18
22

39.8
137. 0
274.5

23
18
22

38. 8
137. 2
276. 4

23
19
22

5,078
6
3
8
4

46
70

5.064
1,598. 3
1, 0 4 4 . 2
85., 1
257. 7
600. 1
501. 8
481. 3

4,981

45

69
62
80
35
33
66

1,526.9
995.7
72. 1
241.5
605.9
507.4
448.8

69
69
61
78
35
33
66

42
88
70
39
30

52.0
224.4
68.5
50. 2
133.6

41
88
70
38
30

51. 4
243. 8
75. 2
54. 0

31
56

87. 1
1,441. 2

31
57

25
17
12
11
14
45
61
45
21
17

825. 0
92.6
192.4

24
16
12

90. 8
1,423. 9
821. 3
90.,4
186.,5

87, 0
32. 3
540. 0
264. 0
28.4
19. 8
16.9

11
14
45
61
45
18
17

87,A
31,,7
544.A
268,, 7
29c, 3
20,,6
18., 1

11
14
45
61
45
20
17

1,924
6 7 0 ., 1
205.,6
74., 0
92. 3
63., 7
553. 6
247. 7

52
64
56
67
48
34
52
44

1,937
676.5
208. 5
73. 5
94.6
66.8
556.3
246. 5

52
63
56
66
48
35
52
44

1,854
6 3 4 ., 5
200.,9
68.,9
94., 3
76,, 3
524,, 5
233,,7

52
63
55
66
49
36
51
44

68., 3
211., 5
159.,6
2 2 8 ., 5

71
57
57
35

68. 9
214.6
160. 1
228. 1

72
57
57
34

63,,8
201,, 2
153,,5
223.A

72
56
58
35

18.A
7.A
42. 7

21
18
50

18. 1
7.4
41. 1

19
17
49

17, 8
7. 3
41. 0

21
16
50

6,330

54

6,245

53

6,133

54

335,,6
6 1 1 ., 2
330,, 0
27., 1

52
62
66
62

369.3
607. 8
335.5

51
61
65
55

340.,5
637,, 0
353. 8
26,,7

51
62
66
63

1,629.
1,058.
82.
267.
619.
517.
468.

9
6
0

53. 6
234. 8
70. 0
52. 4
135. 4
89. 2
1,383. 7
841. 5
93. 8
188. 4
85. 7
33. 1
559. 3
269. 6
30. 4
22. 6
17. 7

139. 1

46
69
69
62
78
35
33
67
41
89
70
38
30
31
58
24
16
12

H o t e l s a n d other lodging p l a c e s :
701
72
721
722




19.9

October
SIC

Number
(in
thousands)

Industry

Code

Nondurable

Goods

1970

July

Percent
of total
employment

Number
(in
thousands)

October

1970
Percent
of t o t a l
employment

Number
(in
thousands)

1969
Percent
of total
employment

"Continued

S E R V I C E S - Continued
73
731
732
734
76
78
781
782,3
80
806
81
82
821
822
89
891
892
-

91
92,93
92

526. 8
51. 0
56. 2
97. 0
26. 4

33
42
71
32
15

523. 5
52. 5
55. 3
95.7
27. 2

34
43
71
32
15

530.
52.
56.
83.
26.

1
1
1
7
7

34
43
72
30
15

67. 6
14. 7
52. 9
2,545. 6
1,553. 7
150. 3

35
30
37
81
81
62

70.7
15. 0
55.7
2,522. 1
1,543.3
153.0

35
30
37
81
81
62

69. 3
16. 8
52. 5
2,371.6
1,464. 0
142.4

29
36
81
81
63

47
60
40
24
15
30

453.9
190. 0
221.4
153. 5
45. 5
31.8

45
56
38
23
15
30

561. 2
242. 1
275.4
147.8
45.7
30.9

48
62
41

43

4,850

40

5,273

43

568.
246.
275.
152.
44.
31.

GOVERNMENT.
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT.

93




9
6
2
6
1
5

5,521

26

714

26

4,825
1, 136. 3
4 7 2 ., 5
6 6 3 .,8

47
41
40
42

4 , 136
1,043. 2
374.8
668.4

44
40

3 , 6 8 9 ., 1
2 , 6 5 5 ,, 5
1 , 0 3 3 .,6

50
63
33

3,093. 0
2,021.9
1,071. 1

696

711

34

23
15
29

26

39
41

4,562
1,079.5
441. 3
638. 2

47
41
40
43

45
58
32

3,482. 0
2,509. 2
972.8

49
62
32

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT
B-4:

Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division,
1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted
1967 = 100

Year
and
month

1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930

Total

41.
41.
37.
39.
43.
42.
43.
45.
45.
45.
47.
44.

_
-

Contract
construction

Mining

1
5
0
2
1
6
7
3
5
6
6
7

184.
202.
156.
151.
197.
179.
177.
193.
181.
171.
177.
164.

8
1
9
5
7
6
7
3
7
3
3
6

31.
26.
31.
36.
38.
41.
45.
48.
50.
50.
46.
42.

1931 1932
1933
1934
1935
1936 1937 1938 ~
1939 1940 -

40. 5
35. 9
36. 0
39. 4
41. 1
44. 2
47. 1
44. 4
46. 5
49. 2

142.
119.
121.
144.
146.
154.
165.
145.
139.
150.

4
2
4
0
3
3
6
4
3
9

37.
30.
25.
26.
28.
35.
34.
32.
35.
40.

1941 1942 1943 1944
1945
1946 1947 1948
1949 1950

55.
60.
64.
63.
61.
63.
66.
68.
66.
68.

5
9
5
6
3
3
6
2
5
7

156.
161.
150.
145.
136.
140.
155.
162.
151.
147.

1
8
9
5
4
6
8
2
7
0

1951
1952 1953 ~
1954
1955
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 ~

72.
74.
76.
74.
76.
79.
80.
78.
81.
82.

7
1
3
4
9
6
3
0
0
4

151.
146.
141.
129.
129.
134.
135.
122.
119.
116.

1961 1962 1963
1964
1965 1966
1967 1968
1969 1 9 7 0 P.

82.
84.
86.
88.
92.
97.
100.
103.
106.

1
4
1
6
3
1
0
1
7

109.
106.
103.
103.
103.
102.
100.
98.
101.

1970:

1971:

Jan
Feb
Mar
Ap r
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
D e c

—

P

Janp

—

8
4
5
9
3
2
1
5
1
1
7
8

Manufacturing

54.
54.
42.
46.
53.
49.
51.
52.
51.
51.
55.
49.

8
8
5
9
0
7
1
2
4
1
0
2

Transportation
and
public
utilities

87.
93.
81.
82.
91.
89.
89.
92.
91.
89.
91.
86.

9
4
7
7
9
8
3

42.
35.
38.
43.
46.
50.
55.
48.
52.
56.

0
6
0
7
6
5
5
5
9
5

76.
66.
62.
64.
65.

55.
67.
48.
34.
35.
51.
61.
67.
67.
72.

8
6
8
1
3
8
8
6
5
7

67.
78.
90.
89.
79.
75.
79.
80.
74.
78.

5
5
3
0
2
1
1
5
4
2

81.
82.
81.
81.
87.
93.
91.
86.
92.
89.

1
1
8
4
3
5
1
6
3
9

87.
90.
92.
95.
99.
102.
100.
102.
107.

8
5
4
1
3
1
0
4
1

107. 3

6
0
6
4
1
3
0
9
0
101. 5

107. 8
108. 0
108. 2
108.0
107. 6
107. 2
107. 2
106. 9
107. 1
106. 6
106. 4
106. 7

102.
102.
102.
101.
101.
101.
100.
101.
101.
101.
102.
102.

1 0 5 ., 8
108. 0
108., 5
106., 8
104. 5
1 0 3 ., 6
103., 3
1 0 3 ., 0
101. 7
102., 2
103. 0
103. 2

107. 0

101. 1

0
1
1
5
1
1
8
0
3
3
0
0

8
2
2

104. 3

100. 6

1
8
2
3
1
3
8
5
4
8
9
5

Wholesale
trade

Total

33.
32.
33.
36.
38.
39.
41.
42.
43.
43.
45.
42.

2
8
7
0
9
7
0
5
4
2
0
6

38.
34.
34.
38.
39.
42.
46.
45.
47.
49.

8
4

69.
73.
67.
68.
71.

4
1
7
5
4
8
6
2
9
3

8
6
5
1
8
6
9
1
3
4

76.
81.
85.
89.
91.
95.
97.
98.
93.
94.

8
2
6
9
7
3
8
3
9
7

53.
52.
51.
51.
53.
61.
65.
68.
68.
69.

0
3
3
9
8
6
8
1

84.
85.
90.
83.
86.
88.
88.
82.
85.
86.

3
5
2
9
8
7
3
0
7
4

99.
99.
100.
95.
97.
99.
99.
93.
94.
94.

2
7
7
8
2
6
5
3
1
0

84.
86.
87.
88.
92.
98.
100.
101.
103.

0
7
4
8
9
8
0
7
7

91.
91.
91.
92.
94.
97.
100.
101.
104.

6
7
6
7
7
4
0
1
0

99. 7
102. 9
102. 5
102. 6
101. 8
100.6
100.2
99. 8
99. 1
99.2
96. 1
95. 3
96. 7
96. 7

Retail
trade

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

Services

Total

Federal

34.
36.
36.
35.
36.
38.
38.
40.
42.
44.
46.
45.

4
4
1
5
9
2
2
5
4
5
8
7

22.
23.
23.
24.
26.
27.
28.
30.
31.
32.
34.
33.

4
4
9
8
6
5
4
2
4
3
1
4

23.
22.
22.
22.
22.
23.
24.
25.
25.
26.
26.
27.

5
8
2
3
9
9
6
0
6
3
9
6

19. 6
19. 3

29. 2
30. 2

6
6
2
9
4
0
4
2
3
6

31.
29.
28.
30.
31.
32.
34.
34.
34.
36.

5
0
4
3
1
9
8
4
8
4

28.
28.
27.
28.
30.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.

6
3
8
9
5
2
0
1
1
9

20.
20.
20.
24.
27.
30.
30.
30.
33.
36.

4
6
5
3
6

31. 2
30.7
30. 0
30. 5
31.4
32. 7
33.7
35. 2
35.6
36.9

9
1

-

6
6
8
0
7

47. 0
49.6

1
0

53. 1
51.7
49.4
50.0
52. 8
62. 1
67.0
70.6
70.6
71.4

53.
52.
52.
52.
54.
61.
65.
67.
67.
68.

0
5
0
5
1
4
4
3
2
1

48.
47.
46.
45.
46.
52.
54.
56.
57.
59.

0
7
6
8
4
6
4
7
6
5

38.
40.
41.
41.
42.
46.
50.
51.
52.
53.

8
4
1
2
0
7
0
5
1
3

40.
48.
53.
53.
52.
49.
48.
49.
51.
52.

3
0
1
1
0
6
4
9

49.
81.
106.
107.
103.
82.
69.
68.
70.
70.

3
4
8
7
3
9
6
5
2
9

38. 3
37.7
36.6
35.9
36. 1
38. 5
41. 3
43.6
45. 5
47. 2

71.
73.
75.
75.
77.
79.
80.
79.
81.
83.

6
5
3
2
4
8
0
0
8
7

73.9
76. 2
77.4
77. 7
79.3
81.8
82. 1
80. 8
83.6
85. 2

70. 8
72. 6
74.6
74.4
76.8
79. 1
79. 3
78.4
81. 2
83. 2

61.
64.
66.
69.
72.
75.
76.
78.
80.
82.

7
2
5
3
4
3
8
1
4
8

55.
56.
58.
59.
62.
64.
66.
67.
70.
73.

2
7
1
4
1
7
8
4
6
5

56.
58.
58.
59.
60.
63.
66.
68.
70.
73.

1
0
3
2
7
8
8
8
9
3

84.
89.
84.
80.
80.
81.
81.
80.
82.
83.

7
0
8
5
4
2
5
6
1
5

47. 1
48. 3
50. 0
52.6
54. 5
58.4
62. 2
65. 1
67.4
70. 1

83.
85.
86.
89.
93.
97.
100.
103.
107.

3
0
6
4
5
3
0
5
6

84. 9
86.7
88. 1
90. 5
94. 0
97. 5
100. 0
102.4
106. 0

8
1
7
4
5
3
0
7
4

109.9
109.
110.
110.
110.
110.
109.
109.
109.
110.
110.
109.
109.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

109. 2

82.
84.
86.
89.
93.
97.
100.
103.
108.
110.

8
4
1
0
3
3
0
9
2
1

84.
86.
89.
91.
93.
96.
100.
104.
110.
114.

7
8
2
7
7
1
0
9
3
1

75.
79.
82.
86.
90.
94.
100.
105.
111.
114.

9
5
4
2
0
6
0
2
0
6

75.
78.
80.
84.
88.
94.
100.
103.
107.
110.

4
0
9
2
4
7
0
9
1
5

83.
86.
86.
86.
87.
94.
100.
100.
101.

110.
110.
110.
110.
110.

2
6
5
5
2

1
2
6
9
0
1
0
8
2
6
1
5

113.
114.
114.
114.
114.
114.
114.
114.
115.
115.
115.
116.

6
2
2
5
6
2
0
1
1

108.
109.
109.
110.
110.
110.
110.
110.
110.
111.
112.
112.

7
2
7
6
6
2
5
5
4
6
1
2

99.
100.
101.
104.
101.

8
1
1
2
0
7
8
6
0
3
8
0

108. 6
108. 8
109. 1
109. 3
109. 5
109. 2
109.4
108. 9
109. 2
109. 4
109. 2
109. 3

109.9
109.9
109. 8
110. 2
110.6
110. 0
108. 9

113.
113.
113.
113.
114.
114.
114.
113.
114.
114.
115.
115.

110. 3

109. 9

110.5

115. 9

5
8
2

116. 8

112. 4

99. 5

Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.




72.
75.
79.
83.
88.
94.
100.
105.
108.
114.

8
5
1
5
7
8
0
0
8
0

9
0
7
4
8
98.9
98. 1
97. 8
97. 4
97. 6
97.9
97. 5

111.5
112. 0
112. 2
112. 6
113. 3
113. 7
114. 3
114. 5
114. 5
116. 0
116. 5
116. 8

97. 8

117. 0

p»preliminary.
NOTE:

State
and
local

47.8
49.8

105.
105.
105.
104.
105.
105.
106.
106.
105.
105.
105.
104.

105. 1

Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate

43.
41.
40.
40.
41.
43.
44.
44.
45.
46.

9
8
9
7
0
4
2
6

105. 6
8
5
7
9
1
9
5
1
9
8
4
2

Government

Wholesale and retail trade

This inclusion hasresultedin an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month.

B-5:

E m p l o y e e s on n o n a g r i c u l t u r a l p a y r o l l s , b y i n d u s t r y , s e a s o n a l l y

adjusted

(In t h o u s a n d s )
1970

1971
Dec. P

Jan. P

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

June

May

Apr.

71,149

71,242 71,135

70,992

23,334 23,421

23,543

23,843

24,051

24,029

24,037

626

625

3,481

3,466

3,394

19,795

19,944

19,937

20,018

11,529

11,648

11,625

11,679

70,182 70,531

22,651

22,750

22,466

22,583

23,168

23,195

620

625

625

621

621

619

618

620

620

622

3,226

3,311

3,303

3,278

3,262

3,305

3,314

3,324

3,351

3,426

MANUFACTURING

18,805

18,814

18,538

18,684

19,285

19,271

19,402

19,477

19,572

DURABLE GOODS

10,738

10,741

10,455

10,602

11,145

11,134

11,217

11,286

11,386

MINING

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION

219
568
450
627
1, 2 5 5
1, 351
1,853
1, 8 0 8

223
571
453
624
1,249
1,311
1,855
1,803

228
574
454
630
1, 2 7 3
1, 331
1,878
1,841

237
575
457
635
1, 3 1 5
1, 3 9 5
1, 9 2 6
1, 8 9 6

240
570
453
631
1,298
1, 3 8 7
1,939
1, 9 0 3

243
570
454
628
1, 3 0 1
1, 3 8 7
1,969
1,934

250
575
453
636
1, 3 0 5
1, 3 8 8
1,982
1,936

256
582
456
638
1, 3 0 9
1, 3 9 4
2, 0 0 4
1, 9 5 6

261
585
468
644
1, 3 2 3
1,411
2, 0 3 2
1,979

271
593
471
651
1,337
1,425
2, 0 4 6
1,995

277
598
472
657
1, 3 4 9
1,428
2, 0 4 8
1,993

281
605
477
653
1, 3 6 0
1,436
2, 0 4 3
1,922

1,816
436
419

1, 7 5 8
438
414

1,515
442
409

1,5 3 4
447
412

1,839
452
418

1,841
453
419

1,853
458
420

1,876
461
424

1,897
468
426

1,925
471
430

1,950
472
437

1,890
472
441

1,988
474
440

8,067

8,073

8,083

8,082

8,140

8,137

8,185

8,191

8,186

8,266

8,296

8,312

8,339

1,777
76
951
1,365
699
1,096
1,037
194
557
315

1,776
75
948
1,373
699
1,099
1,043
192
551
317

1,779
77
945
1,372
700
1,100
1,045
191
554
320

1,769
76
948
1,367
698
1,102
1,052
190
557
323

1,779
76
955
1,380
706
1,105
1,056
190
569
324

1,784
82
954
1,376
703
1,103
1,053
191
567
324

1,789
81
955
1,393
706
1,105
1,054
191
578
333

1,800
81
959
1,385
711
1,103
1,055
193
570
334

1,805
81
971
1,375
714
1,108
1,060
192
548
332

1,805
81
979
1,394
721
1,111
1,063
193
585
334

1,823
81
980
1,396
721
1,113
1,066
194
589
333

1,830
80
987
1,398
720
1,113
1,067
193
591
333

1,817
80
999
1,416
721
1,113
1,068
193
595
337

47,836

47,514

17,619

47,599

47,363

47,219

47,253

47,208

47,296

47,306

47,191

47,106

46,955

4,480

4,440

4,493

4,509

4,511

4,520

4,539

4,511

4,478

4,468

4,502

4,496

4,507

15,013

14,829

14,945

15,011

14,961

14,912

14,933

14,927

14,968

14,991

14,984

14,987

14,938

3,875

3,854

3,851

3,857

3,850

3,840

3,856

3,849

3,859

3,853

3,847

3,834

3,828

11,138

10,975

11,094

11,154

11,111

11,072

11,077

11,078

11,109

11,138

11,137

11,153

11,110

3,737

3,725

3,711

3,696

3,684

3,670

3,676

3,679

3,677

3,673

3,665

3,652

3,648

11,792

11,730

11,695

11,665

11,622

11,521

11,514

11,532

11,572

11,564

11,537

11,530

11,472

761

746

754

715

722

749

764

768

772

770

775

976

743
984

987

988

983

989

1,000

1,005

1,006

1,015

1,018

1,016

3,175

3.158

3,144

3,129

3,102

3,086

3,070

3,058

3,034

3,025

3,007

2,992

1,164

1.159

1,160

1,143

1,143

1,147

1,145

1,146

1,151

1,143

1,145

1,125

12,814

12,790

12,775

12,718

12,585

12,596

12,591

12,559

12,601

12,610

12,503

12,441

12,390

2,658
10,156

2,650
10,140

2,661
10,114

2,654
10,064

2,649
9,936

2,659
9,937

2,668
9,923

2,689
9,870

2,768
9,833

2,838
9,772

2,766
9,737

2,718
9,723

2,717
9,673

Fu rn itu re and f i x t u r e s
Stone, c l a y , and g l a s s products
Primary metal i n d u s t r i e s
Machinery, e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l
.
....

NONDURABLE GOODS
Food and kindred products

Apparel and other t e x t i l e products . . .
p a p e r and allied p r o d u c t s

Rubber and p l a s t i c s products, n e c . . .

SERVICE-PRODUCING

626

215
559
451
623
1, 2 4 4
1, 3 4 8
1,828
1,799

O r d n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s

T r a n s p o r t a t i o n equipment
Instruments and r e l a t e d products

Jan.

70,839

70,264 70,085

GOODS-PROOUCING

Feb.

70,629

70,414 70,587

70,487

TOTAL

Mar.

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES

!
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
WHOLESALE TRADE
RETAIL TRADE

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND
REAL ESTATE

SERVICES

-

Medical and other h e a l t h s e r v i c e s . . . . .

GOVERNMENT
FEDERAL
STATE AND LOCAL




B-6:

Production

w o r k e r s in i n d u s t r i a l a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n
seasonally

activities^

adjusted

(In t h o u s a n d s )
1971

1970

Major industry group
Jan.P

Dec.

P

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

July

June

May

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

16,724

16,820

16,514

16,604

17,179

17,201

17,327

17,382

17,447

17,734

17,905

17,878

17,890

471

474

475

472

471

469

469

471

470

474

476

477

477

2,670

2,759

2,750

2,727

2,708

2,758

2,768

2,771

2,797

2,871

2,917

2,912

2,840

MANUFACTURING

13,583

13 ,587

13,289

13,405

14,000

13,974

14,090

14,140

14,180

14,389

1 4 ,512

14,489

14,573

DURABLE GOODS

7,696

7,686

7,386

7,504

8,039

8,019

8,082

8,134

8,186

8,318

8 ,409

8 ,367

8,425

TOTAL

MINING

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION

Ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s

111

115

118

122

128

129

131

137

141

143

151

155

156

479

487

492

495

495

491

491

495

501

504

511

515

523

373

370

373

374

377

372

373

372

375

386

390

390

395

Stone, c l a y , and g l a s s products

494

497

495

500

505

500

499

505

506

512

517

522

520

Primary metal i n d u s t r i e s

979

989

981

1,005

1,047

1,031

1,033

1,034

1,037

1,049

1 ,063

1 ,072

1,086

1,027

1,029

985

1,002

1,067

1,060

1,058

1,057

1,060

1,079

1 ,087

1 ,090

1,100

Lumber and wood products

Machinery, e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l

1,196

1 ,215

1,218

1,233

1,281

1,288

1,316

1,321

1,340

1,366

1 ,381

1 ,381

1,383

1,187

1 ,189

1,181

1,213

1,258

1,266

1,289

1,297

1,294

1,313

1 ,323

1 ,319

1,246

1,268

1 ,214

967

977

1,286

1,285

1,290

1,309

1,317

1,345

1 ,358

1 ,291

1,384

. . . . .

259

261

264

267

273

274

278

280

286

289

289

289

289

M i s c e l l a n e o u s manufacturing i n d u s t r i e s .

323

320

312

316

322

323

324

327

329

332

339

343

343

5,887

5 ,901

5,903

5,901

5,961

5,955

6,008

6,006

5,994

6,071

6,,103

6 ,122

6,148

1,188

1 ,194

1,194

1,184

1,193

1,198

1,203

1,214

1,216

1,217

1,,235

1 ,241

1,226

63

62

64

63

63

69

67

67

68

67

67

67

67

E l e c t r i c a l equipment and s u p p l i e s

. . . .

Transportation equipment
Instruments and related p r o d u c t s

NONDURABLE GOODS

Tobacco manufactures
T e x t i l e mill products
Apparel and other t e x t i l e products

....

P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s

834

831

828

830

839

837

839

842

852

860

861

867

878

1,192

1 ,201

1,200

1,196

1,210

1,206

1,223

1,214

1,206

1,221

1;,223

1 ,226

1,242

536

537

538

535

543

540

544

549

551

556

558

557

558

671

676

675

676

680

676

680

679

681

687

690

690

691

C h e m i c a l s and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s

591

596

597

603

606

602

605

603

606

610

613

616

619

Petroleum and c o a l products

119

117

116

116

115

117

118

118

118

118

119

119

119

424

417

419

423

436

433

444

434

412

450

453

454

459

270

272

277

285

286

284

285

284

285

289

Rubber and p l a s t i c s products, n e c
L e a t h e r and leather products

. . . .

269

275

276

^For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers.




Mining

TOTAL
State and area

Dec.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

p

Contract construction

Manufacturing
Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

315.3
71.6

315.7
71.6

325.5
72.8

12.7
24.5
10.8
10.3

12.7
24.8
10.8
10.3

12.7
25.8
10.5
10.1

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

41.9
7.6
2.2
6.6
4.7
2.6

44.0
8.1
2.4
6.8
4.8
2.8

52.7
15.3
2.7
6.7
5.5
2.5

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

8.5
5.7
(I)
(1)
(1)
(1)

8.4
5.5
CI)
CI)
CI)
CI)

P

P

1,001.8
253.8

995.9
252.6

1,017.7
261.1

76.6
104.5
69.3
38.1

76.0
104.7
69.0
38.0

78.3
107.4
69.0
37.5

8.4
5.7
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

ALASKA

87.2

88.4

84.6

2.2

2.3

3.2

5.5

6.3

5.9

5.0

5.6

5.2

ARIZONA
Phoenix
Tucson

556.9
332.6
109.5

552.6
329.8
107.9

545.5
329.2
103.6

21.1
.2
6.8

20.9
.2
6.7

19.1
.2
5.7

39.0
21.0
10.0

39.1
21.2
10.1

36.0
20.8
9.4

84.5
64.7
9.1

85.9
66.0
9.1

97.3
77.3
9.1

ARKANSAS
Fayetteville 2
Fort Smith 2
Little Rock-North Little Rock . . . .
Pine B l u f f 2

532.9
27.0
45.5
121.9
24.1

532.1
27.3
45.9
122.1
24.2

536.0
26.3
47.0
123.3
24.9

4.3
(1)
.6
(1)
(1)

4.2

4.4

(1)
.6
(1)
(1)

CI)
.6
CI)
CI)

26.3
1.4
2.6
7.3
.9

27.5
1.4
2.7
7.4
.9

27.8
1.1
3.3
8.3
1.0

161.5
6.9
15.7
26.0
5.4

162.5
7.2
15.9
26.7
5.5

166.8
6.9
16.5
27.5
5.7

CALIFORNIA
7,063.2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove. .
433.8
Bakersfield
90.8
Fresno
118.6
Los Angeles-Long Beach
2,920.8
Modesto-Turlock
53.6
Oxnard-Ventura
96.3
Sacramento
266.7
Salinas-Monterey
63.0
San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario. .
302.1
San Diego
390.3
San Francisco-Oakland
1,282.2
San Jose
382.3
Santa Barbara
83.8
Santa Rosa
51.4
Stockton
87.8
Vallejo-Napa
67.6

7,017.1
430.7
90.6
120.2
2,892.2
54.2
95.6
266.3
64.2
299.0
388.4
1,265.3
384.2
83.6
51.5
88.7
67.7

7,085.7
424.1
90.9
116.8
2,972.2
53.2
93.5
262.4
61.8
295.2
389.7
1,281.7
381.2
83.8
50.3
87.7
67.6

31.1
1.7
6.6
.9
11.1
.1
1.9
.1
.5
2.5
.5
1.9
.1
1.0
.3
.1
.1

31.3
1.7
6.5
.9
11.2
.1
1.9
.1
.5
2.5
.5
1.9
.1
1.0
.3
.1
.2

32.9
1.9
7.0
.7
11.9
.1
1.9
.1
.6
2.4
.5
2.0
.1
1.2
.3
.1
.1

280.2
23.0
3.9
4.5
103.0
2.6
5.0
10.0
2.3
14.0
19.1
58.6
15.6
3.0
2.1
3.0
2.0

293.4
23.4
4.0
4.7
106.9
2.8
5.0
11.7
2.4
14.1
19.7
60.8
17.3
3.3
2.3
3.2
2.2

313.8
22.9
4.9
4.7
116.1
2.9
5.2
10.8
2.5
15.1
22.0
62.4
17.9
4.1
2.3
3.2
2.3

1,500.3
117.4
7.9
16.9
781.4
13.2
13.1
20.6
7.3
51.9
65.4
198.0
120.0
10.4
6.8
15.1
6.4

1,509.7
118.6
8.1
18.2
781.3
13.9
13.4
20.9
7.9
52.4
65.4
194.3
122.1
10.5
7.2
15.9
6.7

1,638.4
128.6
7.8
17.5
872.8
12.5
14.5
22.0
7.3
52.5
71.1
208.7
125.5
10.7
7.4
16.2
6.4

756.5
484.3

756.1
485.1

735.2
470.3

13.9
4.3

13.8
4.2

14.1
4.6

41.5
30.8

42.3
31.2

38.6
26.7

117.3
81.6

118.2
82.6

118.6
83.2

1,188.1
150.7
326.9
45.1
159.3
84.2
75.9

1,181.4
150.3
324.3
45.3
158.3
83.5
75.9

1,225.0
157.4
328.7
47.5
158.7
80.9
81.4

(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

C3)
C3)
C3)
C3)
C3)
C3)
C3)

54.2
6.4
16.1
1.6
8.2
4.0
3.3

56.2
6.8
16.6
1.9
8.4
4.1
3.3

56.8
6.3
15.4
1.8
7.9
3.8
3.4

423.8
65.1
96.8
23.0
41.9
28.3
34.1

425.7
65.9
97.4
23.1
42.5
28.3
34.6

475.3
74.5
107.3
25.3
44.7
27.1
39.9

207.8

203.7
184.4

211.7
192.1

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

CI)

12.8
11.8

13.0
12.0

13.3
12.5

69.4
67.9

66.3
64.4

73.7
71.5

ALABAMA

Mobile
Tuscaloosa

[

p

Nov.
1970

COLORADO
Denver

CONNECTICUT
Bridgeport
Hartford
New Britain
New Haven
Stamford

DELAWARE
Wilmington

188.7
4

CI)

690.4

689.7

683.0

(1)

CI)

CI)

1,157.1

1,153.0

1,133.2

(1)

CI)

CI)

17.2
66.0

17.4
67.0

16.4
65.0

20.0
45.0

20.0
44.8

20.3
45.4

FLORIDA
Fort Lauderdale-Holly wood
Jacksonville
Miami
Orlando
Pensacola
Tampa-St. Petersburg
West Palm Beach

2,225.2
171.3
(*)
510.6
146.1
68.3
(*)
117.6

2,179.7
167.9
191.1
499.3
142.3
67.9
306.3
114.0

2,183.8
179.2
192.1
501.2
138.8
67.9
306.2
114.2

7.9
(1)
(*)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(*)
CI)

7.9
CI)
CI)
CI)
CI)
CI)
CI)
CI)

7.9
(1)
CI)
CI)
CI)
CI)
CI)
CI)

164.6
19.7
C*)
33.3
15.6
5.6
C*)
11.4

164.6
19.9
12.8
33.2
15.4
5.4
22.9
12.1

175.1
28.4
13.1
33.7
12.9
5.0
23.2
13.4

328.6
17.9
C*)
78.1
20.5
14.3
C*)
21.7

325.2
18.3
24.4
78.0
20.1
14.3
54.5
21.0

336.3
21.2
24.3
80.1
22.0
14.6
55.8
19.8

GEORGIA
Atlanta

1,544.2
615.6

1,533.3
608.4

1,556.3
616.2

6.6
(1)

6.6
CI)

6.9
CI)

78.0
30.0

77.5
29.7

79.6
32.5

449.6
116.7

446.7
113.2

481.0
134.0

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Washington SMSA




(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities

Wholesale and retail trade

Finance, insurance,
and real estate

Government

Service s

NOV.
1970

Dec.
1969

211.8
33.9
29.2
17.1
18.6
12.5

211.9
33.8
29.0
17.1
18.4
12.5

207.2
33.5
29.9
17.2
18.1
12.4

1
2
3
4
5
6

10.7

36.2

36.0

33.4

7

91.5
56.1
19.5

88.7
53.9
18.6

123.9
62.2
28.0

123.2
61.5
27.3

117.1
56.1
26.6

8
9
10

73.4
3.4
6.9
18.3
3.3

73.5
3.4
6.9
18.4
3.3

71.8
3.2
6.6
18.0
3.3

103.4
6.9
6.0
24.6
5.7

103.7
7.1
6.0
24.6
5.7

102.6
7.1
6.0
24.0
5.9

11
12
13
14
15

374.3
21.9
3.7
5.3
165.1
1.4
3.4
10.5
2.3
10.0
17.8
97.3
13.4
3.1
3.0
3.0
1.7

1,304.8
75.0
14.5
21.6
560.3
10.2
15.9
39.2
12.1
58.1
76.1
227.7
76.9
20.7
9.1
14.5
10.7

1,299.1
74.6
15.1
22.0
555.7
10.3
15.7
38.9
12.3
57.3
76.0
226.7
77.2
20.7
9.1
14.6
10.7

1,250.4
68.3
14.3
21.0
540.8
10.0
14.6
37.4
11.6
54.3
71.9
219.6
74.9
19.9
8.7
13.8
10.6

1,458.3
69.8
26.7
28.8
429.4
10.7
29.5
110.0
17.6
76.4
99.9
277.7
62.3
22.3
14.0
24.7
30.3

1,449.3
69.5
26.4
28.7
426.1
10.5
29.1
109.2
17.7
76.2
100.1
275.4
62.1
22.3
13.8
24.8
30.2

1,420.6
66.0
25.8
28.4
418.1
11.0
28.9
107.3
17.2
75.5
98.1
274.8
59.1
21.8
13.2
24.1
30.7

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

40.3
29.2

39.1
28.4

131.0
85.8

131.2
86.7

126.3
82.9

179.6
92.9

181.3
94.7

168.9
87.2

33
34

73.5
4.9
43.2
1.2
8.2
4.6
2.3

73.2
4.9
43.1
1.2
8.1
4.5
2.3

71.5
4.7
41.5
l.l
8.0
4.3
2.1

182.3
21.4
46.1
5.3
33.3
17.2
10.9

181.7
21.4
46.1
5.3
33.1
17.2
10.9

177.0
20.8
44.5
5.1
31.6
16.4
10.3

158.1
14.5
45.5
4.8
19.7
8.2
8.3

157.1
14.1
45.5
4.8
19.2
8.1
8.3

151.8
14.2
43.3
5.0
19.7
8.1
8.5

35
36
37
38
39
40
41

44.5
38.0

9.2
8.2

9.1
8.1

8.7
7.7

28.3
25.7

28.3
25.7

28.9
26.2

32.9
27.8

33.1
28.0

31.8
26.7

42
43

85.9
232.2

88.9
235.9

32.5
64.9

32.6
65.0

32.0
63.4

139.3
251.7

139.5
251.8

136.0
241.;

364.3
431.5

364. G
431.2

358.3
422.9

44
45

609.3
50.6
(*)
140.3
42.8
15.2
(*)
30.1

580.1
48.2
52.6
133.6
40.8
15.0
89.3
28.6

588.6
49.2
53.7
133.6
41.6
15.6
90.1
29.6

132.8
11.2
(*>
33.3
9.7
2.6
<*)
7.5

132.2
11.1
18.7
33.3
9.7
2.6
17.9
7.3

127.5
11.1
18.0
31.9
9.1
2.5
17.5
7.3

406.5
34.7
(*)
111.5
25. f
8.6
<*)
25.0

396.fi
33.2
28.6
108.:24.9
8.<
55.S
23.2

400.1
35.9
28.4
110.9
23.2
8.1
55.1
23.5

412.2
26.8
(*)
57.9
23.0
18.6
(*)
16.5

410.9
26.6
32.9
57.3
22.7
18.6
44.5
16.<

394.4
24.4
33.1
56.6
21.5
18.2
43.6
16.1

46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

341.7
177.4

334.4
173.4

340.7
170.7

75.4
43.2

75.5
43.4

72.6
41.3

180.1
88. S

180.3
89.5

177.8
86.9

304.6
99.3

304.1
99.5

291.3
91.5

54
55

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970 P

Nov.
1970

56.0
18.7
1.9
10.0
4.4
1.6

56.2
18.7
1.9
10.2
4.4
1.6

56.6
18.5
1.9
10.5
4.5
1.5

198.7
61.3
12.8
25.8
15.7
6.6

190.4
59.6
12.2
25.3
15.6
6.3

199.3
62.1
12.7
26.0
15.6
6.5

42.5
18.1
2.0
5.1
4.8
1.2

42.1
18.1
2.0
5.1
4.7
1.2

41.3
17.4
2.0
5.0
4.4
1.1

127.2
36.9
15.8
15.4
10.3
3.3

127.1
37.0
15.8
15.4
10.3
3.3

126.7
36.0
16.4
16.2
10.4
3.4

8.6

8.8

8.7

15.1

14.8

14.7

3.2

3.1

2.8

11.4

11.5

30.7
18.5
5.9

30.8
18.6
5.9

29.2
17.0
5.7

135.6
87.1
25.3

130.7
83.6
24.5

129.3
82.7
24.0

30.6
22.8
4.8

30.5
22.6
4.8

28.8
21.2
4.5

91.5
56 • 1
19.6

32.2
2.3
2.7
9.3
3.2

32.7
2.3
2.7
9.4
3.3

31.8
2.2
2.7
9.5
3.2

110.9
5.5
9.6
27.7
4.7

107.2
5.3
9.7
26.9
4.6

110.1
5.2
9.9
27.3
4.9

20.9
.6
1.4
8.7
.9

20.7
.6
1.4
8.7
.9

466.5
15.0
6.3
8.3
177.8
2.6
4.3
17.6
4.4
17.7
20.6
135.0
17.3
3.6
2.7
7.0
3.6

468.4
14.9
6.4
8.6
177.6
2.6
4.3
17.6
4.3
17.7
20.7
135.3
17.2
3.6
2.7
7.2
3.6

462.3
14.1
6.5
8.1
177.8
2.6
4.0
17.5
4.2
17.6
20.1
134.5
16.4
3.6
2.6
7.0
3.6

1,633.8
108.5
21.2
32.2
683.6
12.7
23.1
58.7
16.5
71.3
90.1
284.6
77.1
19.5
13.2
20.3
12.7

1,579.1
104.5
20.4
31.7
659.7
12.5
22.7
57.3
16.8
68.6
87.4
272.5
74.7
18.9
12.9
19.8
12.3

1,593.0
100.4
20.9
31.1
669.6
12.7
21.0
56.8
16.1
67.8
88.2
282.4
73.9
19.4
12.8
20.3
12.2

388.2
23.4
3.7
5.4
174.2
1.5
3.5
10.5
2.3
10.2
18.6
98.7
13.5
3.3
3.2
3.1
1.8

386.8
23.5
3.7
5.4
173.7
1.5
3.5
10.6
2.3
10.2
18.6
98.4
13.5
3.3
3.2
3.1
1.8

52.0
36.5

52.3
36.6

51.7
36.0

180.9
123.2

176.7
119.9

177.9
121.3

40.3
29.2

54.5
6.4
12.4
1.6
14.0
3.5
3.4

54.5
6.4
12.3
1.6
13.9
3.5
3.4

55.1
6.3
12.0
1.7
13.8
3.3
3.3

241.8
32.0
66.7
7.6
34.1
18.5
13.8

232.9
30.9
63.3
7.5
33.0
17.7
13.2

237.5
30.7
64.6
7.5
33.0
18.0
14.0

10.9
9.5

10.7
9.4

10.8
9.5

44.3
37.8

43.2
36.8

30.0
60.9

30.3
61.0

31.1
59.4

87.1
237.1

163.3
10.4
(*)
56.2
9.0
3.4
(*)
5.4

162.0
10.4
21.1
55.6
8.7
3.4
21.3
5.4

153.9
9.0
21.5
54.4
8.4
3.3
20.9
4.5

108.0
60.1

108.2
59.7

106.4
59.3

Dec.
1970

p




p

20.8
.6
1.4
8.7
.9

P

p

TOTAL
Dec.
1970
1
2
3
4

GEORGIA (continued)
Augusta
Macon
Savannah

p

Nov.
1970

Mining
Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

p

Contract construction

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

p

Manufacturing

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970 p

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

88.5
69.2
78.3
66.1

87.8
69.1
77.7
65.9

89.9
71.1
80.7
69.5

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

6.0
4.4
3.8
4.1

6.0
4.3
4.1
4.2

5.6
4.5
5.2
4.2

28.9
18.6
14.2
15.5

28.8
18.8
14.1
15.6

31.1
19.5
15.3
17.8

22.1
19.6

22.2
19.6

23.9
21.4

22.0
15.6

21.9
15.6

22.5
15.8

40.7
4.9

41.6
4.9

41.6
4.5

1,337.4 1,330.6
936.6
932.2
(*) L,037.0
40.9
(*)
49.0
(*)
51.6
51.7

1,393.2
981.1
1,089.5
42.5
48.9
57.9

5
6

HAWAII

289.6
248.9

286.1
246.0

280.6
239.0

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

7
8

IDAHO

208.1
42.8

209.1
42.7

204.2
40.2

3.5
(1)

3.6
(1)

3.5
(1)

9.9
2.6

10.9
2.8

10.1
2.6

9
10
11
12
13
14

ILLINOIS
4,427.1
Chicago 5
3,066.5
Chicago-Northwestern Indiana . . . .
(*)
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline . . . .
(*)
Peoria
(*)
Rockford
108.3

4,406.4
3,048.1
3,271.6
130.4
135.3
108.9

4,438.1
3,091.7
3,318.1
131.5
132.7
115.1

22.0
4.6

23.0
4.9
4.9
(3)
(3)
(3)

191.8
125.7
(*)

(3)

22.4
4.7
4.7
(3)
(3)
(3)

(*)
4.6

203.4
130.5
145.2
6.2
8.2
4.9

191.5
130.2
145.3
5.8
7.5
5.0

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

INDIANA
Evsnsville

1,830.8
82.8
120.5
221.3
426.8
48.4
92.8
55.9

1,803.9
82.5
121.3
221.1
421.6
44.8
92.5
56.4

1,884.8
89.9
115.0
226.4
435.4
48.0
98.0
55.6

6.7
1.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1.2

6.9
1.6
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1.2

6.9
1.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1.0

72.7
4.9
5.3
14.0
20.3
1.8
3.6
2.5

77.8
5.0
5.6
14.6
21.2
1.9
3.8
2.6

82.3
4.5
5.5
15.1
21.9
1.9
4.1
2.1

687.4
26.0
42.5
102.8
128.2
18.4
30.8
15.3

660.6
26.1
43.1
103.2
124.0
14.9
31.1
15.6

740.6
34.0
39.8
108.4
138.2
19.3
35.2
15.7

881.0
64.0
130.2
34.2
41.3
48.9

883.2
64.6
130.1
34.0
41.5
49.2

887.8
67.6
130.1
34.4
41.9
51.1

2.8
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

2.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

2.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

38.7
2.5
6.2
1.5
1.9
1.9

42.3
3.0
6.4
1.6
2.0
2.1

38.8
3.0
6.1
1.6
2.1
2.1

207.7
23.4
24.6
13.6
9.7
16.8

210.3
24.0
24.7
13.5
9.9
16.9

224.2
27.4
25.8
14.1
9.5
19.3

675.6
62.8
133.9

669.1
62.4
134.2

695.9
62.7
151.2

10.7
.1
2.5

10.6
.1
2.4

11.6
.1
3.0

28.8
2.8
5.3

30.2
2.9
5.6

33.0
3.3
7.0

126.6
9.7
35.2

123.0
9.6
35.7

147.8
9.4
47.8

23
24
25
26
27
28

Gary-Hammond-East Chicago 5
Muncie
South Bend

IOWA 2
Cedar Rapids
Des Moines 2
Dubuque 2
Sioux City 2
Waterloo 2

2

...

(*)
(*)
(*)

(*)

29
30
31

KANSAS

32
33
34

KENTUCKY

932.3
80.3
332.0

923.2
79.5
334.4

906.1
80.3
326.9

28.3
(1)
(1)

28.3
(1)
(1)

27.5
(1)
(1)

51.1
4.8
15.3

53.3
5.3
16.2

48.8
5.0
17.8

250.6
16.3
111.1

247.4
15.2
112.0

244.5
17.4
107.3

35
36
37
38
39
40

LOUISIANA

1,059.5
104.3
41.5
38.9
376.9
93.9

1,053.9
103.7
41.9
38.7
373.9
93.2

1,066.4
103.6
42.9
38.8
379.2
94.8

50.7
.7
1.6
.4
14.2
3.7

50.6
.7
1.6
.4
14.1
3.8

52.2
.5
1.6
.4
15.2
4.0

78.8
13.4
4.3
3.5
21.5
6.1

78.6
13.2
4.6
3.6
21.6
6.2

85.6
12.1
5.8
3.7
21.9
6.3

177.8
17.4
9.2
6.4
53.5
16.2

180.2
17.4
9.6
6.3
53.4
16.1

181.6
18.7
9.3
6.6
55.4
17.3

41
42
43

MAINE

329.7
28.6
66.0

328.3
28.3
65.7

333.9
29.3
64.0

(1)
(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
(1)

15.4
1.3
3.3

15.9
1.4
3.6

15.4
1.4
3.1

105.3
12.7
13.2

106.1
12.6
13.8

114.7
13.5
14.5

44
45

MARYLAND

1,327.9
823.5

1,315.3
813.8

1,315.1
823.9

83.1
42.1

87.6
44.1

82.9
41.8

262.7
191.6

260.3
188.8

280.8
206.5

46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

MASSACHUSETTS

2,245.5
1,303.6
51.1
47.4
78.7
53.9
52.1
193.9
129.2

2,245.8
1,297.3
51.1
47.7
79.5
54.0
52.5
193.9
129.3

2,263.4
1,298.7
50.3
48.1
80.3
54.2
56.0
197.4
131.8

94.2
51.4
2.4
(1)
2.1
2.6
1.8
8.3
5.9

97.5
52.8
2.4
(1)
2.2
2.7
1.9
8.7
6.2

95.9
51.2
1.9
(1)
1.8
2.6
1.8
8.1
5.4

612.7
267.9
15.2
22.2
35.0
20.0
23.2
65.2
41.5

617.8
267.2
15.4
22.7
35.3
20.2
23.9
66.3
42.3

654.2
280.6
16.8
23.3
38.4
20.7
27.1
70.9
47.8

Wichita

Lake Charles

Portland
4

Springfitld-Chicopee-Holyoke




1.8
.3
(1)
(1)
-

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

1.8
.3
(1)
(1)
-

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

1.8
.3
(1)
(1)
-

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities

Wholesale and retail trade

Finance, insurance,
and real estate

Government

Services
Dec.
1970 p

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

9.8
8.6
8.9
9.3

20.6
16.0
27.3
11.9

20.5
16.0
27.4
11.8

20.1
16.9
28.0
12.0

:1
2
3
4

55.0
47.8

54.5
45.4

77.0
67.4

75.7
66.3

72.1
63.1

5
6

31.8
6.7

31.4
6.6

30.7
6.3

49.6
10.3

49.9
10.3

46.6
9.2

7
8

231.8
180.2
186.4
5.1
5.4
3.2

694.2
517.0
(*)
(*)
(*)
14.3

696.0
517.7
539.4
19.2
19.4
14.2

675.0
500.7
523.1
18.5
18.5
13.8

648.3
363.7
(*)
(*)
<*)
10.3

641.4
361.0
385.7
22.5
15.7
10.5

633.2
365.7
388.0
22.8
15.2
10.2

9
10
11
12
13
14

75.5
3.3
6.6
6.1
29.4
1.4
4.9
1.7

74.9
3.3
6.5
6.2
28.5
1.4
4.9
1.7

217.7
13.2
15.8
22.9
54.0
5.2
16.0
6.4

218.1
13.2
15.8
22.8
54.2
5.2
15.9
6.5

212.8
12.9
15.2
22.6
52.7
5.1
16.0
6.5

293.5
8.7
12.2
22.4
66.7
9.2
11.0
11.5

293.4
8.6
12.1
22.3
66.4
9.2
11.0
11.5

283.2
8.5
11.4
22.3
65.7
8.6
10.7
10.9

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

41.4
3.1
15.1
.9
2.1
1.5

41.3
3.1
15.0
.9
2.1
1.5

40.6
3.1
14.7
.9
2.0
1.4

147.1
10.2
22.6
6.4
7.4
7.1

146.7
10.2
22.7
6.4
7.4
7.1

143.5
9.8
22.1
6.4
7.5
7.1

179.1
7.2
19.2
2.8
5.5
8.4

178.9
7.3
19.3
2.8
5.5
8.4

176.0
7.2
18.3
2.6
5.4
8.0

23
24
25
26
27
28

164.5
13.2
34.9

30.5
4.1
6.7

30.5
4.1
6.8

29.9
4.0
6.7

103.7
10.1
24.5

104.0
10.2
24.6

101.9
10.0
24.5

157.3
15.7
20.4

156.9
15.7
20.2

155.1
15.6
19.6

29
30
31

189.4
15.3
72.0

194.9
16.0
74.1

35.0
3.7
17.0

34.8
3.7
17.4

34.8
3.7
16.8

127.3
13.2
48.7

128.6
13.9
49.7

124.0
12.1
47.0

182.1
21.9
44.4

181.5
21.7
44.6

171.5
21.6
40.6

32
33
34

235.9
21.4
8.6
10.4
91.7
24.0

229.9
21.2
8.2
10.1
90.0
23.4

237.7
22.5
8.8
10.5
93.0
23.9

49.5
5.5
1.5
2.4
22.4
4.8

49.7
5.4
1.5
2.4
22.5
4.8

49.4
5.8
1.5
2.4
22.7
4.7

150.2
14.7
5.8
5.2
68.2
14.0

149.4
14.7
5.9
5.2
67.3
14.0

152.3
14.0
5.8
5.2
67.8
14.0

220.2
25.9
7.3
8.1
58.2
15.7

219.8
25.7
7.3
8.2
58.2
15.6

212.3
24.6
7.0
7.5
56.4
15.1

35
36
37
38
39
40

17.0
.9
5.1

68.8
6.5
19.0

66.9
6.3
18.0

67.6
6.5
17.8

12.4
.9
5.6

12.4
.9
5.6

11.8
.9
5.3

41.0
4.1
11.1

41.2
4.1
11.2

40.6
4.0
10.6

69.5
2.1
8.3

68.7
2.1
8.2

66.8
2.1
7.6

41
42
43

82.0
57.7

80.4
56.6

330.9
189.1

318.3
181.9

318.2
185.0

69.1
44.0

69.0
43.9

67.1
42.9

237.6
140.1

237.4
139.8

231.3
136.5

260.2
158.2

258.9
157.3

252.6
154.3

44
45

119.9
77.2
3.7
1.9
2.4
2.1
2.8
8.4
6.4

114.9
74.3
3.4
1.7
2.4
2.1
2.6
8.3
6.5

511.9
309.0
13.8
9.7
16.2
11.6
10.4
41.9
28.3

503.9
303.8
13.5
9.4
15.7
11.4
9.9
40.4
27.3

510.3
307.6
12.7
9.8
15.9
11.5
10.4
41.2
26.9

130.8
93.8
1.4
(1)
2.4
1.4
(1)
9.4
7.3

130.6
93.4
1.4
(1)
2.4
1.4
(1)
9.3
7.3

127.4
92.8
1.4
(1)
2.4
1.4
(1)
9.1
7.0

470.1
326.8
6.7
9.7
10.2
9.3
9.1
35.1
22.8

473.3
327.4
6.8
9.8
10.3
9.3
9.2
35.2
22.8

458.5
314.7
6.4
9.1
9.4
9.0
9.4
34.2
22.2

306.5
178.0
7.9
3.9
10.4
6.9
4.8
25.7
17.1

302.8
175.5
7.9
3.9
11.2
6.9
4.8
25.6
17.0

302.2
177.5
7.7
4.2
10.0
6.9
4.7
25.6
16.0

46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

9.9
8.3
9.2
9.1

9.9
8.4
9.4
9.2

17.7
16.4

55.6
48.4

8.0
2.8

7.8
2.7

238.5
185.8
(*)
(*)
<*)
3.2

237.6
185.0
191.4
5.2
5.3
3.2

382.3
19.9
28.2
38.3
100.4
9.2
22.1
13.5

75.7
3.3
6.6
6.1
29.4
1.4
4.9
1.7

210.9
13.8
32.7
7.1
11.5
10.7

211.1
14.1
33.8
7.1
12.1
10.7

165.1
13.3
31.7

161.1
12.9
31.1

60.1
4.5
23.4

198.1
16.0
72.8

95.7
5.3
3.2
2.5
46.9
9.3

95.3
5.4
3.1
2.5
46.9
9.5

17.3
1.0
5.5

17.1
.9
5.3

82.5
58.1
119.3
76.7
3.7
1.9
2.4
2.1
2.8
8.3
6.3

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

3.1
4.0
4.2
3.3

3.1
4.0
4.2
3.3

3.2
3.9
4.0
3.2

66.9
57.6

18.5
17.1

18.5
17.1

49.5
12.0

49.6
11.7

8.0
2.9

1,004.9
720.3
(*)
(*)
(*)
20.7

983.0
702.1
740.1
29.6
30.5
20.8

998.9
716.8
755.1
30.0
30.1
21.3

101.8
5.3
8.4
13.5
28.0
2.5
5.0
4.2

377.6
20.0
29.7
39.6
100.3
10.0
21.6
13.2

371.4
19.5
29.5
38.4
98.5
9.8
20.9
13.2

49.9
3.2
9.3
1.7
3.2
2.4

50.7
3.1
9.3
1.7
3.3
2.4

214.7
14.3
33.2
7.3
11.7
10.9

52.9
7.1
7.9

52.8
7.1
7.9

52.1
7.3
7.9

59.8
4.4
22.8

59.9
4.4
22.6

96.4
5.3
3.2
2.5
47.1
9.4

Dec.
1970

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

3.9
3.5
3.5
7.0

4.0
3.5
3.5
6.9

4.3
3.3
3.5
6.9

16.1
14.4
16.1
15.2

15.5
14.1
15.0
14.9

15.8
14.4
15.8
16.1

23.9
20.1

24.0
20.3

23.0
19.3

70.5
60.7

68.8
59.3

14.1
3.3

14.2
3.3

14.3
3.2

50.5
12.1

290.1
212.8
(*)
(*)
(*)
3.6

292.0
214.1
228.2
6.8
7.2
3.6

291.4
212.0
225.5
6.8
7.2
3.6

99.5
5.2
8.4
13.5
27.9
2.4
4.9
4.1

100.0
5.2
8.6
13.7
27.9
2.4
4.9
4.1

49.5
3.2
9.3
1.6
3.2
2.4

Dec.
1970 P




P

Dec.
1970

p

Dec.
1970 P

Mining

TOTAL

1970
1
2
3
4
5
6
/
8
9
iO
11
12

p

MICHIGAN.

2,992.6
112.2
Battle Creek
60.1
31.0
1,485.6
Flint
157.2
189.5
45.9
74.0
134.6
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights . . .
49.6
74.7

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Contract construction

Dec. _ Nov.
1970 p 1970

Dec.
1969

Dec. _
1970 p

Manufacturing

Dec.
1969
112.3
2.7
1.9
1.1
56.8
5.8
8.1
1.6
3.5
5.1
1.3
3.7

1,079.6
38.4
24.2
11.4
547.7
79.0
71.3
16.7
27.2
41.4
23.5
32.4

913.8
28.8
24.4
8.4
489.7
24.9
65.3
16.8
24.6
20.3
24.1
16.6

1,194.6
38.7
26.2
12.4
616.2
85.5
77.7
19.2
29.9
42.8
27.9
33.3

2,825.9
102.5
60.3
27.8
1,417.3
102.3
182.9
45.7
70.9
113.3
50.0
58.6

3,123.8
108.6
62.4
32.0
1,575.9
170.7
194.5
47.9
76.2
142.0
53.3
75.9

12.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
1.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

12.6
(1)
(1)
(1)
1.0
(1)
(1)
(I)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

12.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
1.3
(1)
(I)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

100.5
2.4
1.8
.9
50.0
4.4
7.0
1.6
3.3
4.4
1.3
3.1

104.7
2.7
1.9
1.0
51.5
4.2
7.2
1.7
3.5
4.3
1.3
3.1

Dec. p_
1970

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Nov.
1970

13
14
15

MINNESOTA

1,307.7
57.0
785.9

1,311.2
57.4
784.7

1,323.9
56.4
802.3

13.8
(1)
(1)

14.6
(1)
(1)

14.0
(1)
(1)

62.0
2.2
43.3

68.5
2.4
44.3

66.2
2.1
41.2

306.2
10.0
200.1

309.8
10.2
202.0

328.8
10.2
220.5

16
17

MISSISSIPPI

586.9
93.7

585.8
92.7

579.7
90.9

5.8
.7

5.9
.7

6.0
.7

32.8
4.7

34.4
4.7

34.5
5.5

182.1
13.8

182.8
13.8

181.4
13.4

18
19
20
21
22

MISSOURI
Kansas City

1,650.1
514.4
31.3
897.4

1,698.4
523.7
32.2
923.6
56.0

8.5
.5
(3)
2.1
.1

8.6
.5
(3)
2.1

57.3

1,635.8
504.1
32.0
889.1
57.2

.1

9.1
.6
(3)
2.4
.1

67.1
21.3
1.9
40.8
2.6

68.0
21.9
1.9
41.4
2.9

74.9
26.1
1.8
44.6
2.9

428.3
124.4
8.4
264.0
15.8

418.9
118.1
9.5
256.6
15.9

458.8
132.3
10.0
289.3
15.3

23
24
25

MONTANA
Billings 2

199.8
29.9
24.6

201.5
29.7
24.9

196.6
28.8
24.1

6.6
(1)
(1)

6.6
(1)
(1)

6.8
(1)
(1)

10.1
1.6
2.0

11.3
1.6
2.3

9.3
1.7
1.6

23.9
3.4
2.9

24.3
3.5
2.9

23.7
3.0
3.0

26
27
28

NEBRASKA

485.9
73.1
209.5

485.9
72.3
209.8

481.5
72.3
209.3

_

1.8

1.8

-

-

24.5
3.6
10.9

26.1
3.7
11.7

25.7
3.9
12.7

81.7
10.4
37.4

82.9
10.4
38.0

86.2
10.8
40.8

29
30
31

NEVADA

202.5
113.5
56.9

203.1
112.7
57.3

198.5
111.2
54.0

4.0
.1
.2

4.0
.1
.2

4.1
.1
.2

11.4
7.3
3.3

11.9
7.3
3.7

11.9
7.1
3.5

8.3
4.1
3.0

8.3
4.1
3.0

8.2
4.2
2.8

32
33

NEW HAMPSHIRE

253.1
50.0

252.8
49.9

258.8
50.2

.3
(1)

.3
(1)

.3
(1)

12.2
2.2

13.1
2.4

13.1
2.6

86.5
16.4

87.4
16.4

97.2
16.6

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

NEW JERSEY

2,607.7
61.5
258.3
268.6
796.4
508.2
281.5
134.8

2,602.0
62.2
258.8
269.4
790.7
507.3
280.4
131.5

2,626.6
62.1
253.2
275.1
807.4
510.3
278.£
134.3

3.2

3.3

3.4

-

-

-

.9
.4
.8
(1)

(1)

1.0
.4
.8
(1)

123.4
3.9
14.3
7.7
32.6
22.3
14.0
4.5

126.8
3.9
14.7
8.1
33.4
23.2
14.7
4.5

120.0
3.7
13.2
7.3
32.9
21.8
13.5
4.3

845.8
10.1
71.6
108.2
238.6
182.0
109.0
39.7

845.1
9.8
72.0
108.6
236.1
184.2
109.3
37.0

895.3
11.5
75.4
114.9
256.7
191.3
115.4
41.4

42
43

NEW MEXICO

290.0
109.3

289.2
108.6

291.£
107.7

16.5
(1)

16.6
(1)

17.4
(1)

14.7
7.1

15.2
7.1

16.6
6.4

21.1
9.1

21.1
9.1

21.3
9.3

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
52

NEW YORK
A Ibany-Schenectady -Troy

7,209.9
277. £
103.7
480.0
39.0
297.6
721.3
6,776.8
4,930.0
3,838.£
340.2
61.3
225.0
112.£

7,277.7
263.:
105.6
514.5
39.1
311.8
719.5
6,835.2
4,963.7
3,873.5
353.1
57.4
225.9
113*2

8.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(*)
2.6
2.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

7.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
4.9
2.6
2.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

8.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
4.9
2.6
2.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

263.1
13.0
4.9
17.1
1.5
12.2
38.5
(*)
169.6
107.8
13.5
3.8
10.8
3.2

280.0
14.1
5.2
19.4
2.0
13.0
40.5
253.1
174.0
109.7
14.8
3.9
11.7
3.8

253.9
13.7
4.0
19.1
1.7
13.0
36.0
240.5
165.0
105.8
14.3
3.5
10.2
2.9

1,743.8
60.0
40.!
148.6
15.6
122.0
143.5
1,671.0
1,031.7
802.fi
136.1
14.7
58.1
40.C

1,846.4
50.9
44.2
179.5
15.4
135.8
162.3
1,758.3
1,080.0
823.0
149.7
14.4
62.3
39.9

(1)

(I)

(1)

19.6

19.9

19.7

1,748.0
60.0
40.1
164.2
15.2
124.7
142.3
(*)
1,019.7
787.1
138.2
14.5
60.0
39.3
75.8

70.7

80.3

Springfield

Camden

6

Newark 7
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic

7

...

Ttent

°°
2

Buffalo
Monroe County
Nassau and Suffolk Counties
New Yosk-Noctheastem New Jersey.
New York SMSA
New York City
Rockland County
Utica-Roae




9

7,238.5
277. £
103. S
495.7
38.!
303.!
726. i
<*)
4,938.4
3,833.8
345.4
61.5
227.1
112.0
316.!

308.6

313.3

1.8

(3)

(3)

.1

.1

.1

_

(3)

-

-

.9
.5

.8

(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities

Wholesale and retail trade

Finance, insurance,
and real estate

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

527.6
41.1
10.7
5.1
217.1
25.7
21.7
7.9
15.3
45.3
6.8
9.8

533.1
41.1
10.7
5.1
215.3
25.8
21.8
7.8
15.5
45.4
6.8
9.8

514.3
38.6
10.7
4.9
213.6
25.7
19.6
7.6

233.9
10.3
104.8

227.6

138.3

236.5
10.3
105.4

66.9
16.8

65.6
16.5

134.4
21.6

258.1
81.8
4.7
152.5
9.2

259.5
81.4
4.7
152.7
9.4

257.9
79.1
4.7
151.1
9.0

8.1
1.5
1.4

32.8
5.8
4.7

33.0
5.8
4.8

29.8

28.5

5.5
17.2

5.3
16.4

82.1
11.4
37.1

7.9
4.1
3.1

7.9
4.1
3.1

7.8
3.9
3.1

50.4
12.3

11.4
3.3

11.3
3.3

541.8
16.8
63.2
45.6
157.7
126.6
57.1
21.4

547.2
16.5
59.7
45.1
162.1
128.7
55.4
21.8

123.1
3.0
9.3
9.8
59.8
18.7
5.9
5.0

62.5
27.5

61.0
26.9

63.1
26.6

1,521.6
57.3
18.6
104.6
8.1
57.9
197.5
(*)
1,058.5
777.5
65.5
11.2
52.3

1,476.4
56.0
18.1
102.1
7.7
54.6
189.9
1,416.9
1,030.7
760.3
62.0
10.9
50.6
18.7
69.8

1,517.4
55.7
18.6
108.3
8.3
58.2
196.7
1,453.3
1,062.0
782.8
65.8
10.4
52.3
18.9
72.1

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

414.5
10.5
7.9
3.8
219.5
16.4
26.8
5.2
15.3
5.7
9.0

402.8
10.2
7.8
3.7
222.9
16.8
27.0
5.1
9.0
15.8
5.3
8.8

216.3
11.5
143.8

216.0

209.6

11.6

11.0

143.5

20.0

66.6

6.8

16.7

89.9
32.4
1.3
47.8
2.2

88.5
32.4
1.3
47.1
2.3

8.1
1.5
1.5

8.1
1.5
1.5

124.1
15.7
53.3

29.8
5.5
17.2

39.7
21.8
12.9

39.3
21.5
12.5

52.1
12.1

51.2
11.9

180.6
3.5
13.2
38.3
62.4
25.8
13.8
6.9

556.6
16.7
64.5
47.0
163.1
132.3
59.4
22.3

20.4
6.7

20.2
6.7

507.6
15.6
4.7
32.1
1.6
10.6
33.7
529.1
388.4
332.2
12.3
3.1
14.1
4.7
19.4

513.9
15.6
4.6
33.6
1.6
11.2
32.0
532.1
391.7
338.2
12.9
3.2
14.0
5.5
18.4

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

114.6
2.2
3.2
.8
67.4
4.1
7.1
1.3
2.2
5.8
1.3
2.6

113.8
2.2
3.4
.8
66.6
4.2
6.9
1.3
2.2
5.8
1.3
2.6

410.6
10.4
7.9
3.9
217.4
16.4
26.9
5.2
9.0
14.9

14.5

114.8
2.3
3.2
.9
67.6
4.1
7.0
1.3
2.2
5.8
1.3
2.6

317.9
13.3
187.5

325.3
13.6
196.2

64.8
2.0
48.1

64.8
2.0
48.1

63.3
2.0
46.9

112.7

108.9

108.6

22.7

21.7

20.7
7.0

20.7

23.8

6.9

125.5
50.6
2.1
67.3
4.3

381.5
129.3
8.2
203.0
14.9

370.7
126.2
7.8
197.8
14.4

391.8
132.8
7.8
199.4
14.1

90.1
32.6
1.4
47.6
2.2

17.1
2.5
2.1

17.4
2.7
2.1

48.8
9.6
6.4

48.6
9.5
6.3

48.1
9.1
6.3

36.0
4.9
20.4

36.2
4.8
20.5

36.5
5.0
20.8

127.7
15.7
55.3

125.2
15.2
53.9

14.0
7.4
4.8

14.0
7.4
4.8

13.5
7.0
4.7

40.8
22.8
13.3

11.7
3.6

11.6
3.6

11.2
3.5

180.6
3.7
13.8
36.8
61.1
26.2
14.4
6.9

182.1
3.7
13.7
37.9
61.8
26.4
14.7
7.0

20.4
6.7

490.6
15.5
4.5
31.8
1.6
10.5
33.8
(*)
373.8
317.0
12.2
3.1
13.5
4.8
19.9

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

602.3
15.0
9.7
7.2
306.8
23.6
46.4
8.9
14.4
19.6
8.4
13.9

587.6
14.4
9.6
7.1
295.5
23.1
45.2
8.8
13.8
19.5
8.1
13.7

623.7
13.4
9.7
7.6
319.1
27.6
45.0
8.9
14.2
23.0
8.3

89.1
7.5
57.1

322.8
13.8
190.6

32.1

30.9

5.6

5.6

120.1
51.7
2.0
61.9
4.4

124.0
51.2
2.1
66.2
4.4

16.9
2.5
2.1

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

144.7
2.7
2.7
1.6
77.9
3.9
9.3
4.3
2.4
3.2
2.6
3.8

145.1
2.7
2.7
1.6
77.3
3.9
9.4
4.3
2.4
3.2
2.6
3.7

150.0
2.7
2.6
1.6
79.3
5.2
10.1
4.3
2.5
3.5
2.7
4.0

85.4
7.0
54.7

85.7
7.5
54.5

31.7
5.6

Dec.
L970 P

Government

Services




Dec.
1970

p

19.2
72.3

Dec.
1970

p

5.7
9.1

p

8.9

Dec.
1970 P

14.8
46.1
6.6
8,9

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

10.0

13
14

102.3

15

134.1
21.4

132.9
20.7

16
17

296.4
72.8
4.7
125.5
8.1

296.2
72.4
4.7
124.5
7.9

291.9
69.8
4.5
122.4
8.0

18
19
20
21
22

31.9
5.7
4.7

52.6
5.5
5.0

52.5
5.3
5.0

51.3
5.1
5.0

23
24
25

82.2
11.5
37.2

79.7
11.2
35.8

102.3
21.5
31.2

101.7
21.3
31.3

99.0
20.5
29.4

26

78.2
51.3
18.6

79.5
51.6
19.1

77.4
51.6
17.3

37.9
16.4
10.6

37.8
16.3
10.5

36.3
15.8
9.9

29
30
31

10.7
3.1

40.4
8.1

40.3
8.1

38.7
8.1

38.5
4.3

37.6
4.2

37.2
4.0

32
33

122.8
3.0
9.2
9.7
59.7
18.7
5.9
5.0

116.6
2.9
8.8
9.5
56.0
17.7
5.6
4.9

403.9
13.2
37.9
29.9
136.1
73.2
32.0
28.4

409.5
14.0
39.2
30.5
136.8
74.4
32.0
28.6

401.2
13.7
37.8
31.0
133.8
73.7
30.5
28.0

371.1
10.9
46.8
29.2
104.2
53.1
46.0
28.0

370.6
11.0
46.7
29.0
104.3
53.3
45.9
28.0

362.3
10.3
45.0
29.0
102.5
50.9
43.8
27.0

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

12.4
6.6

12.4
6.6

12.3
6.4

52.2
24.8

52.6
24.9

53.1
26.1

90.2
27.5

89.9
27.3

87.8
26.2

42
43

602.8
10.8
3.2
19.4
1.0
11.3
31.9
<*)
515.9
468.4
12.1
1.8
12.3
4.6
13.7

602.8
10.8
3.2
19.4
1.0
11.3
32.0
609.6
515.7
468.1
12.1
1.8
12.3
4.6
13.8

602.2
10.7
3.1
19.0
1.0
11.0
30.0
606.3
517.5
472.2
11.9
1.8
11.5
4.6
13.5

1,374.3
46.1
11.8
77.3
5.7
50.2
130.9
(*)
1,012.7
806.7
54.5
9.5
37.8
14.6
66.2

1,379,0
46.5
11.7
77.6
5.7
50.4
132.2
1,288.6
1,015.5
807.4
54.6
9.6
38.0
14.5
66.9

1,343.2
44.7
11.6
75.7
5.7
48.1
122.9
1,261.0
992.2
797.2
52.0
9.2
37.3
14.3
63.4

1,230.1
75.1
20.7
81.4
5.4
36.8
151.8
(*)
785.5
567.2
49.3
17.5
40.4
26.5
48.9

1.212.5
74.9
20.3
80.9
5.4
35.8
149.7
1.003.6
771.2
556.2
48.4
17.3
40.0
26.6
48.1

1,192.4
72.0
19.7
79.3
5.3
34.5

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58

139.7
978.8
752.6
552.3
46.5
14.9
38.3
27.1
45.7

27
28

Mining

TOTAL

Contract construction

Manufacturing

State and area

1.
2
3
4
5

NORTH CAROLINA

6
7

NORTH DAKOTA

Dec.
1970 p
1 767. 4
-

Charlotte
Greensboro-Yinston-Salem—High Point
Raleigh

Nov.
1970
1,761. 2
-

179. 7
263. 2

Dec.
*969
1,767. 6

-

-

178. 7
261. 9

-

Dec.
1970
3.6

179. 8
263. 6
"

-

p

Nov.
1970
3.6
-

(1)
(1)

Dec.
1969
3.5
-

(1)
(1)
"

-

Nov.
1970
95.1
-

-

(1)
(1)

~

Dec.
1970 p
94.5
10.6
14.4

Dec.
1969
96.5
-

10.7
14.4

12.0
13.9
~

Dec.
1970 p
695.1
18.6
41.5
110.5
13.8

Nov.
1970
699.1
18.6
41.5
110.3
13.8

Dec.
196?
710.4
19.7
43.0
113.1
14.7

9.4
3.2

9.0
3.0

165. 2
43. 8

168 0
44 4

162. 5
42. 6

1.9
.1

2.0
.1

2.0
.1

8.3
2.5

11.1
3.0

8.0
3.1

9.3
3.2

3, 928. 4
251. 7
137. 1
511. 6
868. 8
388. 1
331. 2
248. 0
200. 6

3,867. 7
249. 9
136. 6
511. 6
857. 1
383. 2
320. 7
243. 6
183. 6

3,970. 9
254. 2
139. 0
503. 9
885. 0
384. 7
343. 0
249. 7
200. 3

21.3
.3
.4
.4
1.7
.8
.5
.3
.3

21.5
.3
.4
.4
1.7
.8
.5
.3
.3

20.2
.3
.3
.4
1.6
.8
.5
.3
.3

169.7
8.9
5.4
22.0
37.8
17.6
12.9
9.7
9.0

182.2
9.6
5.7
23.4
39.8
19.3
13.7
10.3
9.7

176.3
9.3
5.7
22.5
38.3
18.2
13.2
10.0
9.3

1,356.1
94.9
58.4
159.4
281.4
88.5
119.5
79.2
86.8

1, ,309.1 L,460.9
102.9
94.1
58.7
62.3
162.4
161.5
271.8
313.1
86.2
94.2
135.1
110.2
75.5
86.4
70.8
90.3

8
9
10
1 1
1?
1 3
14
1 5
15

OHIO
Akron
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
Toledo
Youngs to wn-Varren

17
18
19

OKLAHOMA
Oklahoma City
Tulsa

765. 2
258. 1
177. 5

760. 9
256. 2
177. 0

772. 7
255. 3
182. 6

37.5
6.6
13.1

37.4
6.6
13.1

39.5
6.8
13.5

35.8
13.0
8.2

35.6
13.0
8.3

37.1
12.6
8.5

129.9
37.5
41.7

132.1
37.7
42.2

133.8
36.3
45.5

70
21
22
23

OREGON
Eugene.
Portland
Salem
*

708. 7
67. 6
381. 4
53. 5

716. 5
68. 9
383. 3
53.,9

712. 6
67. 6
388. 6
54. 1

1.2
(1)
(1)
(1)

1.3
(1)
(1)
(1)

1.3
(1)
(1)
(1)

27.1
3.0
16.3
2.0

29.6
3.2
17.5
2.1

29.0
2.6
18.0
2.6

164.4
18.0
81.8
8.9

171.1
18.3
84.1
9.3

174.0
18.5
89.9
9.4

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

PENNSYLVANIA
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton
Altoona
Delaware Valley6

4,,327. 4
213. 0
48. 4
1,,553. 2
100. 1
174. 3
79.,0
122. 1
1,,811. 6
860.,3
123.,1
85.,6
124.,2
131.,8

4,325.,7
214. 2
48.,4
1,548.,5
99.,6
172.,7
78.,7
122.,0
1,807,,3
859.,3
121..6
86.,1
123..8
133..5

4,418. 3
217. 2
49.,0
1,589.,7
93.,4
174.,2
81.,0
119.,1
1,843.,2
880.,3
127.,3
88.,7
124..3
134..0

40.2
.5

40.8
.5

39.8
.5

(1)
1.1
(1)
(1)
5.1

(1)
1.1
(1)
(1)
5.2

(1)
1.1
(1)
(1)
5.0

(1)
1.3
9.5
(1)
.4
2.1
(1)

(1)
1.3
9.7

(1)
1.2
9.1

(1)
.4
2.2
(1)

(1)
.5
2.4
(1)

198.4
8.3
1.9
75.0
3.8
9.0
2.9
6.1
89.2
45.6
4.6
2.6
5.4
8.2

209.0
8.5
2.2
78.1
4.2
9.1
3.2
6.4
92.8
48.1
4.8
2.8
5.9
8.5

197.5
8.3
1.6
72.9
4.2
8.6
2.9
5.6
86.1
43.6
4.5
2.5
4.9
7.4

38
39

RHODE ISLAND
Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick . . .

335.,7
347.,3

335.,1
346.,9

346., 0
357..3

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

14.4
14.4

14.8
14.8

14.2
14.6

115.3
131.3

116.3
132.7

126.1
141.4

40
41
42
43

SOUTH CAROLINA
Charleston
Columbia
Greenville

(*)
(*)
(*)

807,.9
86,.2
107,.5
123,. 1

825,.3
89,.2
106,.6
125,.3

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

1.7
(1)
(1)
(1)

1.7
(1)
(1)
(1)

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

46.7
4.8
7.0
10.0

48.0
5.9
6.8
9.7

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

324.7
14.4
18.6
53.1

339.3
16.3
19.0
55.4

44
45

SOUTH DAKOTA
Sioux F a l l s

176..2
34,.8

176,.0
34,.8

174,.6
34 .6

2.1
(1)

2.2
(1)

2.3
(1)

6.4
1.6

7.0
1.8

6.6
1.6

15.6
5.9

15.6
5.9

15.7
5.9

46
47
48
49
50

TENNESSEE
Chattanooga
Knoxville

1 ,342,.3
128,.1
147 .9
277,.3
222,.4

1,334 .9
126 .9
147 .9
277 .1
221 .9

1,343 .8
129 .7
150 .9
275 .9
221 .6

7.6
.2
1.9
.3

7.6
.3
1.9
.3
(1)

7.3
.2
1.8
.2
(1)

69.4
5.5
7.5
15.8
13.1

69.6
5.4
7.8
15.7
13.5

70.3
5.2
6.9
14.4
14.1

460.4
51.2
46.1
58.2
62.4

460.0
51.4
46.3
59.4
62.4

471.4
55.0
49.7
60.7
62.6

3 ,755 .3

3,734 .2

3,720 .3 103.3

229.4

704.6
7.3
11.6
36.6
11.2

757.9
6.7
11.3
38.0
11.4

51
52
53
54
55

Harrisburg
Johnstown
Lancaster
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Reading
Scran ton
Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton
York

Nashville

(*>

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

704.5
7.3
11.5
37.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11.3

-

-

Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange . . . ,
Corpus Christi




_
-

(1)

_

103.0

104.0

234.1

235.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,450.7
101.3
15.4
456.1
43.4
38.6
23.7
53.9
527.7
261.0
54.6
31.8
52. 3
60.2

1,,462.2 1,567.1
106.3
102.3
16.1
15.5
498.6
457.4
43.5
37.7
40.5
38.7
26.7
23.5
54.2
55.1
529.5
574.3
288.8
262.5
60.1
53.7
34.9
32.3
52.9
51.8
63.4
61.5

(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities

Finance, insurance,
and real estate

Wholesale and retail trade

Dec.
1970 P

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

92.5

92.4

92.0

Dec.
1970 P
326.5

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

315.7

328.8

Government

Services

Dec.
1970 P

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

70.5

70.7

68.2

Dec.
1970 P
208.4

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

208.4

202.3

'
Dec.
1970 P

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

276.3

276.2

265.9

21.6
30.3

20.3
29.5

1
2
3
4
5

18.5
16.2

18.5
16.3

18.6
15.7

47.2
48.6

46.2
47.5

47.0
49.6

12.5
12.4

12.4
12.4

12.3
12.1

27.6
30.7

27.8
30.7

26.6
29.7

21.8
30.4

11.7
3.2

11.7
3.2

12.2
3.1

45.2
12.9

44.7
12.8

44.8
12.7

7.1
2.6

7.1
2.6

6.9
2.3

29.8
9.3

29.8
9.4

29.2
8.7

52.0
10.1

52.0
10.1

50.5
9.6

233.5
15.5
6.6
37.7
54. 7
22.4
12.9
17.8
10.2

234.8
15.6
6.8
37.7
55.2
22.4
12.9
18.1
10.1

226.0
14.9
6.8
36.3
53.0
21.6
12.4
17.2
9.8

828.9
52.0
28.6
114.4
196.9
85.5
64.7
56.3
40.3

801.9
50.4
27.6
111.5
190.0
82.2
62.8
54.7
38.8

816.5
51.3
27.8
112.5
192.9
84.1
64.4
55.5
39.0

159.8
7.1
5.1
26.6
43.2
26.1
10.1
8.3
6.0

159.2
7.0
5.0
26.5
43.1
26.1
10.1
8.3
5.9

154.3
6.7
4.6
25.9
41.2
25.1
9.6
8.1
5.6

575.4
34.9
19.4
81.5
141.1
65.0
50.6
39.2
26.9

577.0
35.2
19.5
81.4
141.8
65.2
50.8
39.6
27.1

551.6
33.2
18.5
77.3
134.0
61.5
48.8
37.3
25.7

583.8
38.1
13.3
69.6
112.0
82.2
60.0
37.1
21.1

582.1
37.8
13.1
69.1
113.8
81.1
59.6
36.9
20.8

565.2
35.7
13.0
66.7
110.9
79.2
59.1
34.9
20.2

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

52.2
17.3
15.9

52.3
17.4
15.9

53.1
17.3
16.7

173.5
59.8
40.5

168.0
57.8
39.6

172.9
59.3
41.8

36.7
15.8
9.6

36.6
15.8
9.6

36.3
15.6
9.4

111.2
37.5
30.2

110.9
37.4
30.0

110.2
36.9
28.9

188.4
70.6
18.3

188.0
70.5
18.3

189.8
70.5
18.3

17
18
19

47.5
4.0
30.0
2.0

47.9
4.0
30.1
2.0

49.1
4.1
30.4
1.9

167.2
13.5
95.6
11.3

164.6
13.5
94.2
11.1

168.3
14.3
97.1
11.6

36.2
2.9
24.7
3.2

36.2
2.9
24.9
3.2

36.0
2.9
24.6
3.2

115.5
9.8
68.9
7.9

114.5
9.9
68.4
8.0

110.4
9.4
67.3
7.8

149.6
16.4
64.1
18.2

151.3
17.1
64.1
18.2

144.5
15.8
61.3
17.6

20
21
22
23

273.9
12.4
7.5
96.8
5.4
13.6
5.0
5.6
110.6
60.5
6.5
4.9
6.8
6.1

275.0
12.5
7.5
96.9
5.4
13.3
5.0
5.6 ;
110.6
60.0
6.5
5.0
6.8
6.2

271.2
11.9
7.6
97.5
5.4
13.0
4.8
5.5
110.7
60.0
6.5
5.2
6.7
6.2

851.7
35.8
8.9
329.4
18.8
34.1
14.5
24.8
394.0
180.9
21.4
18.3
22.6
25.6

827.2
35.5
8.5
320.6
17.9
32.9
14.0
24.2
383.7
175.8
20.6
18.0
21.9
25.0

863.0
37.0
9.3
333.7
18.4
34.2
14.6
23.2
393.4
184.8
21.0
18.4
22.7
25.7

191.0
6.9
1.2
91.7
3.8
8.9
2.2
2.9
101.0
38.0
4.8
2.6
4.2
2.7

191.3
6.9
1.2
92.0
3.7
8.8
2.2
2.9
101.2
38.1
4.8
2.6
4.1
2.9

185.6
6.5
1.2
90.6
3.6
8.5
2.2
2.8
99.4
36.2
4.7
2.6
3.9
2.8

687.1
27.6
7.1
280.4
13.6
25.3
12.8
17.7
318.3
158.4
16.7
14.5
15.0
14.8

690.5
27.7
7.1
282.3
13.6
25.3
12.9
17.6
321.4
159.6
16.6
14.6
15.2
15.3

673.7
27.1
6.9
275.1
13.1
25.1
12.4
16.5
312.9
155.3
16.7
14.6
15.1
14.7

634.4
20.2
6.4
222.7
11.3
44.8
12.8
11.1
269.5
106.4
14.5
10.5
15.8
14.2

629.7
20.3
6.4
220.1
11.3
44.6
12.7
11.1
266.8
105.5
14.6
10.4
15.9
14.1

620.4
19.6
6.3
220.2
11.0
44.3
12.4
10.4
265.2
102.5
13.8
10.0
15.7
13.8

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

68.3
68.8

71.3
71.8

14.9
15.0

14.9
14.9

15.1
15.1

52.7
51.5

53.3
52.1

52.0
50.9

52.1
48.6

52.0
48.4

52.1
48.6

38
39

137.6
17.2
23.0
21.7

143.8
17.6
23.4
22.8

(*)
(*)

29.3
3.6
7.0
4.9

29.0
3.5
6.6
4.8

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

82.5
10.5
14.2
12.7

82.1
10.3
13.9
13.0

(*)
<*)

149.1
30.4
30.5
16.1

145.1
30.3
29.8
14.9

40
41
42
43

6
7

15.3
15.0

15.5
15.2

15.2
14.9

71.0
71.5

(*)
(*)
(*)

36.3
5.3
7.1
4.7

(*)
(*)
(*)

<*)

36.3
5.3
7.2
4.6

10.3
3.0

10.3
3.0

10.4
3.1

45.2
10.7

45.0
10.5

45.4
10.6

7.5
2.0

7.5
2.0

7.4
2.0

32.3
6.8

32.4
6.9

31.4
6.7

56.8
4.8

56.0
4.7

55.4
4.7

44
45

66.0
6.1
6.6
19.8
13.2

66.1
6.1
6.6
19.9
13.2

66.6
6.5
6.7
20.5
13.1

271.1
24.0
32.6
71.9
48.2

263.4
22.9
31.7
70.0
47.2

272.4
24.7
33.0
71.7
48.9

57.8
7.6
4.8
14.9
14,7

57.8
7.6
4.9
14.9
14.7

57.1
7.4
4.8
14.5
13.9

178.9
16.2
19.4
45.3
36.3

179.1
16.3
19.6
45.8
36.5

179.0
15.5
19.8
45.0
35.7

231.1
17.3
29.0
51.1
34.5

231.3
16.9
29.1
51.1
34.4

219.7
15.2
28.2
48.9
33.3

46
47
48
49
50

270.2

270.1

262.2

942.1

919.8

913.2

195.8

195.6

188.4

632.3

631.1

598.4

677.7

675.9

660.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

51
52
53
54
55

(*)

-

_

416-114 O - 71 - 6




(*)
(*>

(*)
(*)

-

TOTAL

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

TEXAS (continued)
Dallas
El Paso
Fort Worth
Galveston-Texas City

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

664.7

661.3

„

668.9

258.7

273.2

263.9

_

800.5
Lubbock
San Antonio
Waco
Wichita F a l l s

257.4
-

_
791.8
_
257.3
_
-

Contract construction

Mining

Dec.
1970 P

776.6

_

262.7
-

Dec.
1970 P

Nov.
1970

7.5

7.6

1.7

_

31.2
1.3
-

_

1.8
31.3

Dec.
1969
7.8
-

1.8

_

29.2

-

-

1.3

1.3

_

_

-

-

Manufacturing

Dec.
1970 P

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

38.7

39.6

37.7

-

-

11.6
-

-

11.5
-

74.6

-

75.2
-

-

14.2

75.3
-

14.2
-

15.4
-

-

-

12.4

12.8
7.6

13.7
8.1

15.3
9.1

13.0
7.2

10.4

10.1

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

143.8
24.8
84.0
11.7
141.6
6.4
31.8
11.6
4.2

145.4
24.9
82.1
11.8
141.7
6.3
31.9
11.8
4.2

170.3
22.5
95.2
11.6
144.5
6.7
33.6
12.9
4.8

54.4
29.0

55.6
29.2

54.9
29.5

38.2
10.1
5.4

38.6

43.1

10.3
5.5

10.5
6.8

Dec.
1970 P

10 UTAH
Salt Lake City
11

364.3
192.8

364.5
192.8

358.7
189.8

12 VERMONT
Burlington^10
13
Springfield
14

146.7
38.8
12.4

146.0

147.6

38.9
12.3

37.7
13.7

2 4
15 VIRGINIA
16
Newport News-Hampton .
17
18 Norfolk-Portsmouth
19 Northern Virginia ^ ^
20
Richmond
21

1,436.6
54.1
97.2
199.5
276.2
238.9
83.8

1,480.4
53.4
96.6
199.3
274.6
237.8
83.1

1,467.5
52.1
97.6
199.1
257.5
238.0
80.5

16.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
.4
.2
.1

15.8
(1)
(1)
(1)
.4
.2
.1

14.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
.4
.2
.1

92.8
2.7
5.6
13.4
20.2
14.7
4.7

94.8
2.8
5.7
13.8
20.5
14.9
5.0

92.8
2.7
5.1
13.2
20.4
15.3
4.6

364.2
24.2
24.2
18.8
8.9
50.9
19.8

366.7
24.1
24.1
19.5
9.0
50.8
19.7

370.7
24.6
26.4
19.4
9.4
52.4
18.2

22 WASHINGTON
23 Seattle-Everett
24 Spokane
25 Tacoma

1,066.1
503.5
91.2
106.8

1,073.1
502.6
91.4
106.2

1,125.6
557.3
91.5
108.5

1.6
(1)
(1)
(1)

1.7
(1)
(1)
(1)

1.6
(1)
(1)
(1)

49.7
21.6
5.3
4.6

53.7
23.2
5.7
5.0

53.5
26.0
4.9
5.7

219.3
114.2
11.7
19.8

225.1
116.2
12.0
20.0

266.4
154.3
13.2
20.5

517.3
81.5
82.5
59.4

515.2
81.0
82.2
59.5

519.4
82.9
82.6
59.0

50.1
4.1
.5
5.4

50.0
4.1
.5
5.4

47.0
3.7
.5
4.7

24.4
3.6
3.2
3.2

25.1
3.7
3.3
3.2

26.2
3.9
3.5
3.7

123.4
16.8
26.6
15.5

124.7
16.8
26.7
15.8

130.3
17.2
26.7
15.6

1,544.3
55.5
36.4
29.6
127.1
574.0
53.4

1,536.7
56.0
36.1
29.3
127.5
569.5
53.5

1,551.6
55.3
34.6
30.0
123.8
582.3
56.9

2.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

2.7
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

2.7
(1)
(I)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

57.8
2.3
1.2
1.0
6.7
19.8
1.5

61.0
2.4
1.2
1.0
7.3
20.9
1.6

64.1
2.6
1.2
1.2
6.4
23.2
1.7

477.0
16.5
16.5
7.5
15.5
196.4
22.6

474.3
17.1
16.8
7.4
15.8
193.8
22.8

514.0
17.1
15.9
8.5
16.6
211.6
26.5

105.7
18.4
18.6

107.4
18.8
18.7

106.5
19.4
17.9

11.6
3.2
(1)

12.0
3.6
(1)

12.3
3.5
(1)

6.2
1.0
.8

6.5
1.0
.8

6.0
1.3
.8

7.2
1.6
1.2

7.4
1.6
1.3

7.7
1.5
1.0

26 WEST VIRGINIA
27 Charleston
28 Hun ti ngton- A shl an d
29 Wheeling

30 WISCONSIN
31 Green Bay
32 Kenosha
33
34 Madison
35 Milwaukee
36 Racine

37 WYOMING
3£ Casper
39 Cheyenne

12.7
7.6

12.7
7.6

1.0

1.0

1.0

9.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
Combined with services.
2 Revised to 1970 benchmark; not strictly comparable with previously published data.
3
Combined with construction.
4
Federal employment in the Maryland and Virginia sectors of the Washington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area
is included in data for the District of Columbia.
5
Area included in Chicago-Northwestern Indiana Standard Consolidated Area.
6
Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
7
Area included in New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area.
8
Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
9
Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
10
Total includes data for industry divisions not shown separately. Services excludes agriculture, forestry, and fisheries.
11 Subarea of Washington, D. C. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.

* Not available,
p = preliminary.
SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover.




(In thousands)
Transportation and
public utilities

Wholesale and retail trade

Finance, insurance,
and real estate

Government

Service s

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

71.8

71.6

67.8

36.7

35.5

35.4

34.0

145.9

137.7

94.4

93.2

88.3

44.5

44.7

44.5

74.7

74.6

74.6

59.5
32.1

59.0
32.2

56.9
31.0

100.8
36.1

101.5
36.1

101.0
35.9

10
11

5.4

28.6
7.3
1.9

27.2
7.2
1.8

26.6
6.8
1.8

26.8

26.6

25.3

12
13
14

67.8
2.1
2.9
9.6
15.6
18.5
4.2

66.1
1.9
2.9
9.2
14.6
18.0
'4.2

220.0
6.8
13.2
29.8
49.0
34.9
13.3

220.9
6.7
13.2
30.0
<•9.0
35.0
13.3

214.8
6.2
12.3
29.4
47.3
34,2
12.5

306.1
5.6
28.5
60.7
95.6
44.9
10.6

305.4
5.6
28.4
60.7
95.6
44.9
10.5

296.4
5.5
28.8
61.2
82.6
43.5
10.1

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

57.1
35.1
5.3
6.2

57.4
35.3
5.3
6.2

58.4
35.7
5.2
6.0

169.1
80.0
18.9
18.9

169.5
80.4
19.1
19.0

169.9
82.2
18.6
18.7

248.8
95.3
18.6
27.0

249.2
93.5
18.5
26.4

244.9
92.2
17.8
26.5

22
23
24
25

99.1
20.2
18.8
13.5

15.6
4.1
2.9
2.2

15.6
4.1
2.9
2.2

15.1
3.8
2.8
2.1

64.5
11.6
9.9
9.1

65.3
11.6
10.0
9.2

63.7
11.4
10.0
8.8

98.4
12.5
12.5
7.1

98.1
12.5
12.5
7.0

96.9
13.8
12.4
6.9

26
27
28
29

353.0
14.3
6.5
7.5
27.5
130.3
10.4

347.9
14.7
6.4
7.4
26.2
130.8
10.0

62.2
1.5
.7
.6
6.6
29.4
1.5

62.2
1.5
.7
.6
6.6
29.3
1.4

59.9
1.4
.7
.6
6.3
28.4
1.5

230.1
8.3
5.1
5.8
18.6
88.4
7.8

229.5
8.5
4.8
5.8
18.7
88.6
7.7

219.0
8.1
4.8
5.5
17.1
84.7
7.7

272.1
7.5
4.9
4.8
45.5
74.7
7.4

271.7
7.5
4.8
4.7
45.5
74.4
7.4

263.1
7.0
4.3
4.6
45.6
72.3
7.3

30
31
32
33
34
35
36

22.2
4.5
4.2

23.3
4.7
4.0

3.9
.8
1.0

3.9
.8
1.0

3.6
.9
.9

14.2
2.2
3.2

14.9
2.2
3.4

14.6
2.5
3.0

29.8
3.7
5.7

29.7
3.7
5.7

28.1
3.6
5.7

37
38
39

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

187.7

182.8

181.7

56.5

56.4

53.4

104.9

104.5

97.6

15.4

65.4

62.6

65.7

12.1

12.2

12.0

38.0

37.6

68.4

65.8

203.0

194.6

196.5

41.6

41.5

39.3

145.7

10.8

10.8

11.2

63.6

63.3

65.9

16.5

16.5

16.2

23.3
15.9

23.2
15.8

23.0
15.2

84.3
52.6

81.9
51.4

82.5
52.0

15.5
11.4

15.4
11.4

14.7
11.2

8.2
2.0
.8

8.2
2.1
.8

7.9
1.9
.8

29.1
8.1
2.0

28.5
7.9
1.9

28.3
7.9
2.0

5.7

5.6

97.3
2.6
4.3
16.0
21.2
18.2
10.7

97.6
2.6
4.4
15.9
21.2
18.3
10.8

96.6
2.4
4.1
16.3
19.8
17.9
10.9

322.6
10.1
18.5
51.2
65.4
56.6
20.4

311.4
9,5
17.9
49.8
63.3
55.2
19.5

315.7
8.8
18.0
50.4
63.0
56.5
19.9

67.6
2.1
2.9
9.6
15.5
18.5
4.2

70.6
37.5
7.3
6.5

71.6
37.8
7.3
6.5

72.9
40.1
7.4
6.5

249.9
119.8
24.1
23.8

244.9
116.2
23.5
23.1

258.0
126.8
24.4
24.6

41.8
8.9
8.2
3.8

41.8
9.0
8.2
3.8

41.2
8.8
8.0
3.7

99.1
19.9
18.6
13.2

94.6
19.3
18.1
12.9

81.5
4.6
1.3
2.1
6.1
31.8
2.1

82.3
4.8
1.3
2.2
6.1
32.1
2.1

81.0
4.4
1.3
2.2
5.5
31.4
2.2

361.0
14.7
6.6
7.7
28.1
133.6
10.6

10.6
1.3
2.3

10.8
1.4
2.3

10.9
1.4
2.5

22.2
4.6
4.4

Dec.
1970 P

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

53.8

53.2

52.6

15.6

15.5

68.4




Dec.
1970 p

p

!

p

p

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

I/*

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HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-1:

Gross hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, 1947 to date
Average

Year arid month

Weekly
earning;

Total private
194 7
194 8
194 9
195 0
195 1
195 2
195 3
195 4
195 5
195 6
195 7
195 8
1959 2
196 0
196 1
196 2
196 3
196 4
196 5
196 6
196 7
196 8
196 9
1970p
1970:

1971:

January
February...
March
April
May
June
July
August
September..
October....
November...
DecemberP..
Januaryp...

$45 58
49 00
50 24
53 13
57 86
60 65
63 76
64 52
67 72
70 74
73 33
75 08
78 78
80 67
82 60
85 91
88 46
91 33
95 06
98 82
101 84
107 73
114 61
119 46
116 12
116 55
117 92
117 34
118 40
120 05
• 121,.45
122,.20
121,.73
121,.36
121..07
122,.10
122,.21

Year and month
194 7
194 8
194 9
195 0
195 1
195 2
195 3
195 4
195 5
195 6
195 7
195 8
19592
196 0
196 1
196 2
196 3
196 4
196 5
196 6
196 7
196 8
196 9
1970p
1970:

1971:

Hourly
.earnings

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

January
February..
March
April
May
June
July
Augus t....
September.
October...
November-.
December P.
JanuaryP..

$118..37
125..14
128,.13
131..22
138,.85
147..74
155,.93
151..07
151..88
150..75
149.,25
153..12
156.,29
159.,06
159.,51
159.,95
159. 96
159. 58
158. 40
161. 60

For eovwagt of swim, tee footnotv 1, taM* fr-2.




-

-

-

41,.1
41,.3
41,.2
40,.5
40,.6
40,.7
40,.5
40,.5
40,.5
40..2
39,.8
40..4
40,.7
41..1
40..9
40.,7
40.,6
40.,4
39.,9
40. 2

Weekly
earnings

1

40 3
$1,131
40 0
1 . 225
1 . 275
39 4
1 . 335
39 8
39 9
1 . 45
39 9
1 . 52
39 6
1 . 61
1. 65
39 1
39 6
1 . 71
39 3
1 . 80
38 8
1 . 89
38 5
1 . 95
2. 02
39 0
2. 09
38 6
2. 14
38 6
2. 22
38 7
2. 28
38 8
2 36
38 7
2. 45
38 8
38 6
2. 56
2 68
38 0
2 85
37 8
37 7
3 04
37 1
3 22
37 1
3 13
37 0
3 15
37 2
3 17
36 9
3 18
37 0
3 20
37 4
3 21
37..6
3.,23
37,.6
3.,25
37..0
3.,29
37,.0
3.,28
36,.8
3.,29
37..0
3.,30
36,.7
3.,33
Transportation and
public utilities

_

Average

Average

Weekly
hours

$2.,88
3.,03
3.,11
3.,24
3.,42
3.,63
3..85
3.,73
3.,75
3.,75
3.,75
3.,79
3.,84
3.,87
3. 90
3. 93
3. 94
39.5
39.7
4. 02

Weekly
hours

Hourly
earnings

Mining
$59.94
65 56
62 33
67 16
74.11
77 59
83 03
82 60
89 54
95 06
98 65
96 08
103 68
105 44
106 92
110 43
114 40
117 74
123 52
130 24
135 89
142 71
154 80
163. 97
159 05
160 60
160 27
163.35
162 26
163 88
163,.88
163,.97
164,.55
168,.56
168,.70
169,.85
165,.98

$38.07
40..80
42,.93
44,.55
47,.79
49,.20
51,.35
53,.33
55,.16
57,.48
59,.60
61,.76
64,.41
66,.01
67,.41
69,.91
72,.01
74,.28
76,.53
79,.02
81,.76
86,.40
91,.14
95 .66
93,.02
93,.80
93,.80
93,.88
94,.50
96,.12
98,.10
98..74
97..08
96,.88
96..95
97..08
98. 07

Average
Hourly
earnings

Weekly
Mftlling*

$0,940
1,.010
1, .060
1..00
1,.18
1,.23
1,.30
1,.35
1,.40
1,.47
1,.54
1.,60
1.,66
1..71
1.,76
1..83
1..89
1..96
2..03
2.,13
2..24
2..40
2..56
2,.71
2,.65
2,.68
2,.68
2,.69
2,.70
2..70
2.,71
2.,72
2.,75
2.,76
2.,77
2.,75
2.,81

$58.,87
$1,541
38.,2
65.,27
1 . 713
38. 1
67.,56
37.,7
1 . 792
69.,68
37.,4
1 . 863
2. 02
76.,96
38.,1
82.,86
2. 13
38.,9
2. 28
86.,41
37.,9
2. 39
37.,2
88.,91
2. 45
90.,90
37.,1
2. 57
96..38
37.,5
2. 71
100.,27
37.,0
2. 82
36.,8
103.,78
2. 93
108.,41
37.,0
36.,7
3. 08
113.,04
118.,08
36.,9
3. 20
122.,47
3. 31
37.,0
127..19
37.,3
3. 41
132.,06
3. 55
37.,2
,4
138..38
37.
3. 70
146..26
37.,6
3.,89
154.,95
37.,7
4.,11
164.,93
37.,4
4. 41
181..16
37.,9
4. 78
37,.4
5 .22
195 .23
181 .00
35 .7
5 .07
36 .8
186,.21
5,.06
188,.23
37,.2
5,.06
192 .91
37,.9
5,.09
38 .1
194 .31
5,.10
38,.4
196 .99
5,.13
200 .20
38,.5
5,.20
204 .05
38 .5
5,.30
36 .2
194 .03
5 .36
37,.6
203 .79
5,.42
196 .57
36 .2
5,.43
37 .5
5,.43
203 .63
36 .4
5,.47
199 .11
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
$43..21
45..48
47,.63
50..52
54..67
57..08
59,.57
62,.04
63,.92
65,.68
67,.53
70..12
72..74
75..14
77..12
80.,94
84..38
85,.79
88,.91
92..13
95..46
101..75
108..33
112 .98
111 .44
112,.48
112,.85
111,.81
111,.57
111,.57
112,.61
113.,65
113..09
114.,82
115.,55
115.,24
116.,71

37.,9
37.,9
37.,8
37..7
37.,7
37.,8
37..7
37..6
37..6
36..9
36,.7
37..1
37.,3
37.,2
36..9
37..3
37..5
37.,3
37.,2
37..3
37.,0
37.,0
37.,1
36 .8
36 .9
37 .0
37,.0
36,.9
36,.7
36,.7
36,.8
36,.9
36..6
36.,8
36.,8
36.,7
36.,7

$1,140
1 . ,200
1 . ,260
1 . ,340
1 . ,45
1 . 51
1 . 58
1 . ,65
1 . ,70
1 . ,78
1.,84
1 . ,89
1 . ,95
2. 02
2.,09
2.,17
2.,25
2.,30
2.,39
2.,47
2.,58
2.,75
2.,92
3 .07
3 .02
3 .04
3,.05
3,.03
3,.04
3,.04
3..06
3..08
3.,09
3.,12
3.,14
3.,14
3.,18

Weekly
hours

Hourly
earnings

Manufacturing

Contract construction

40.,8
$1,469
39.,4
1 . ,664
36.,3
1 . ,717
37.,9
1.,772
1.,93
38.,4
38.,6
2.,01
38. 8
2.,14
38.,6
2.,14
40.,7
2.,20
40.,8
2..33
40.,1
2..46
38.,9
2..47
2..56
40.,5
2.,61
40.,4
2..64
40.,5
2.,70
40.,9
2..75
41.,6
41.,9
2..81
42.,3
2..92
42.,7
3..05
42.,6
3..19
42.,6
3..35
43.,0
3..60
42,.7
3 .84
42..3
3 .76
42.,6
3,.77
42.,4
3,.78
43.,1
3 .79
42..7
3 .80
42..9
3 .82
42..9
3 .82
42..7
3 .84
42.,3
3 .89
43..0
3 .92
42,.6
39.6
43..0
3 .95
41,.6
3 .99
Wholesale and
retail trade
40..5
40..4
40.,5
40..5
40..5
40.,0
39..5
39..5
39..4
39..1
38..7
38.,6
38.,8
38.,6
38.,3
38.,2
38..1
37..9
37.,7
37..1
36.,5
36..0
35..6
35,.3
35,.1
35,.0
35,.0
34,.9
35,.0
35,.6
36,.2
36..3
35.,3
35.,1
35.,0
35.,3
34. 9

Weekly
I Weekly
earnings 1
hours

$49.,17
53. 12
53. 88
58. 32
63. 34
67. 16
70.,47
70.,49
75. 70
78. 78
81. 59
82.,71
88.,26
89.,72
92.,34
96.,56
99. 63
102. 97
107.,53
112.,34
114.,90
122.,51
129.,51
133 .73
131 .93
130 .94
132 .40
131 .80
132 .93
134 .40
134 .46
134 .13
135 .43
133 .45
134 .58
138 .05
137 .86

40.,4
40. 0
39. 1
40. 5
40. 6
40. 7
40. 5
39. 6
40.,7
40. 4
39. 8
39.,2
40.,3
39.,7
39.,8
40.,4
40.,5
40. 7
41. 2
41. 3
40. 6
40. 7
40. 6
39 .8
40,.1
39,.8
40 .0
39 .7
39 .8
40 .0
39 .9
39 .8
39 .6
39 .6
39 .7
39 .9
39 .5

$1,217
1.328
1.378
1.440
1.56
1.65
1.74
1.78
1.86
1.95
2.05
2.11
2.19
2.26
2.32
2.39
2.46
2.53
2.61
2.72
2.83
3.01
3.19
3.36
3.29
3.29
3.31
3.32
3.34
3.36
3.37
3.37
3.42
3.37
3.39
3.46
3.49

Services
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$69.,84
73. 60
77. 04
80.,38
84.,32
91.,26
97 .98
93 .98
95 .01
96 .81
95 .70
96 .04
96,.95
98,.77
99,.75
99,.76
99,.81
100.,84
101..23
101,.57

-

36. 0
35.,9
35.,5
35.,1
34.,7
34.,7
34 .5
34 .3
34 .3
34 .7
34 .3
34 .3
34,.5
34,.9
35,.0
34,.4
34,.3
34,.3
34.,2
34,.2

-

$1.94
2.05
2.17
2.29
2.43
2.63
2.84
2.74
2.77
2.79
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.83
2.85
2.90
2.91
2.94
2.96
2.97

Average weekly e a r n i n g s
SIC
Code

Industry

TOTAL PRIVATE

$122.21

MINING

_

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS.
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS .
Highway and s t r e e t construction
Heavy c o n s t r u c t i o n , n e c
SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS
Plumbing, h e a t i n g , air c o n d i t i o n i n g . . .
P a i n t i n g , paper hanging, d e c o r a t i n g . . .
E l e c t r i c a l work
Masonry, stonework, and p l a s t e r i n g . . .
Roofing and s h e e t m e t a l work

15
16
161
162
17
171
172
173
174
176
-

19,24,25,

MANUFACTURING
DURABLE GOODS

Averagi e hourly e a r n i n g s

Dec.
1970

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

$122.10

$121.07

$ 1 1 6 . 12

$117.62

Jan.
1971p
$3. 33

Dec
1970p

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

$3. 30

$3. 29

$3. 13

$3. 12

159.05
160. 50
159.74
167.93
179.42
181. 04
153.99
156.08
152. 32
140. 95
135.78

160. 64
161. 57
154. 22
173.25
179.99
182. 52
153.37
147.70
156.96
149.75
148.53

3.99

179.90
195.64
197.69
158.12
158.28
157.90
155.32
154.58

168.70
170. 77
167.63
180. 80
192.85
194.88
156.75
160. 33
154.35
158.06
157.43

203.63
192.72
194.57
176.22
207.98
214.02
225.38
183.92
248.13
189.62
171.08

196.57
186.38
192. 23
177.28
205.15
205.06
217.99
180.05
237.84
182.09
167.75

181.00
167.18
178.94
151.03
195.11
189.56
210.43
171.50
230.87
152. 36
143.58

189.13
176.78
185.32
160. 74
203.98
198.28
212. 78
176. 50
236. 06
176. 47
162.92

5.47

137.86

138.05

134.58

131.93

134.89

3.49

3.46

3. 39

3. 29

3. 29

148.80

148.67

143.56

142.04

145.53

3. 72

3. 68

3. 58

3.49

3.49

3. 17

3. 15

3. 01

2.99

3.51
3. 4 4
4. 10
3. 11

165.98

METAL MINING
Iron o r e s
Copper o r e s
COAL MINING
Bituminous coal and lignite mining . . .
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
Crude petroleum and natural g a s f i e l d s .
Oil and g a s f i e l d s e r v i c e s
NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS
C r u s h e d and broken s t o n e

10
101
102
11,12
12
13
131,2
138
14
142

J anr>
1971

_
_
_
_

-

199.11
-

169.85
170. 64
160. 68

_
_
_
_
_
-

-

_
-

-

-

3.
3.
3.
3.
4.
4.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.

95
95
90
98
76
81
61
87
44
53
42

3.96
3.99
4. 02
4. 00
4. 75
4. 80
3. 6 2
3.92
3.43
3. 56
3.46

3.76
3. 75
3. 8 4
3. 7 4
4. 43
4. 47
3. 5 4
3. 77
3.40
3. 34
3. 21

3.71
3. 7 4
3. 78
3.75
4. 39
4. 43
3.47
3.62
3. 39
3. 35
3. 25

5.
5.
4.
4.
5.
5.
5.
5.
6.
5.
5.

43
28
84
45
11
80
90
27
25
61
20

5. 4 3
5. 28
4. 98
4. 69
5. 22
5.76
5. 86
5. 28
6.21
5. 62
5. 13

5.
4.
4.
4.
4.
5.
5.
5.
5.
5.
4.

5.
4.
4.
4.
4.
5.
5.
5.
5.
5.
4.

07
86
60
06
89
37
48
00
83
20
77

03
83
61
23
88
33
47
00
80
13
82

32-39
20-23,26-31

123.77

124.26

123.17

117.99

119.60

3. 19

ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES
Ammunition, e x c e p t for small arms . .
Complete guided m i s s i l e s
Ammunition, e x c . f o r small a r m s , n e c

155.77
150. 29

154.91
151.33
185.33
128.70

151.07
148.19
182.33
126.87

144.73
139.73
175.11
122. 36

143. 91
138.98
175.07
122. 53

3. 79
3. 72

3.
3.
4.
3.

76
70
32
25

3.
3.
4.
3.

73
65
28
22

3.
3.
4.
3.

53
45
13
09

LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, g e n e r a l .
Millwork, plywood & r e l a t e d products.
Millwork
Veneer and plywood
Wooden c o n t a i n e r s
Wooden b o x e s , shook, and c r a t e s . .
M i s c e l l a n e o u s wood products

114.13

120. 50
111.25
114.17
128.24
124.19
131.11
93.97
90. 39
108.92

120.78
114.17
118.08
128.40
123.24
131. 70
94. 74
90. 44
108.12

110. 65
105.65
109.24
119.20
117.00
119-69
89. 78
87. 46
99. 00

113. 88
109.75
113. 20
123. 11
119.90
124.56
93. 03
91. 71
101.66

2. 98

3. 0 2
2. 86
2.95
3. 19
3. 16
3. 19
2. 4 6
2. 36
2.65

3.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.

05
92
02
21
16
22
48
38
65

2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.

83
73
83
01
00
97
32
26
50

FURNITURE AND FIXTURES
H o u s e h o l d furniture
Wood household furniture
Upholstered h o u s e h o l d f u r n i t u r e . . . .
M a t t r e s s e s and b e d s p r i n g s
O f f i c e furniture

109.59
104.13

114.05
108.27
101.50

111.56
106.40
100.60

105.42
97.92
93. 60

110.57
103.53
98. 88

2. 8 3
2. 6 8
2. 5 0

2.71
2. 55
2. 40

2. 71
2. 55
2. 4 0

117.22
116. 80
128.72
135.72
123.41

114.11
116.91
125.19
131.29
120.69

103. 30
105.74
125.46
130. 54
114.73

111.38
106.98
127.91
135.55
117.74

2. 81
2. 66
2.49
2. 86
2. 93
3. 21
3.41
3. 04

2.
2.
3.
3.
2.

74
79
06
28
89

2.75
2.75
3. 06
3.29
2. 90

144.20
177.63
148.15
155.36
137.60
179.66
115.66
110.54
121.83

144.20
191.84
144.32
146.00
141.00
188.21
115.09
109.61
119.34

1 3 4 . 15
180. 99
137.35
142.27
130.65
166.00
108.08
100.36
114.94

137.76
181.01
136.86
141.10
130.82
166.78
111.78
105.01
116.82

3. 5 0
4. 27
3.64
3. 7 8
3. 4 4
4. 35
2.87
2.67
3. 10

3. 50
4. 40
3.59
3.65
3.49
4.46
2. 87
2.68
3. 06

3.
4.
3.
3.
3.
4.
2.
2.
2.

28
18
35
42
25
00
75
58
97

3. 28
4 . 19
3, 33
3.40
3. 23
3.99
2. 76
2. 58
2.95

(*)

150. 03

150.45

131.45

142.99

(*)

3.53

3. 54

3. 27

3. 31

(*)

143.79
133.14

142.62
133.50

136.21
136.62

139.35
139.94

(*)

3.49
3.56

3.47
3. 56

3. 29
3. 39

3. 31
3.43

NONDURABLE GOODS
Durable

19
192
1925
1929

24
242
2421
243
2431
2432
244
2441,2
249
25
251
2511
2512
2515
252
254
253,9
32
321
322
3221
3229
324
325
3251
326
327
328,9

Goods

-

(*)
125.37

_
_

94. 35
107.20

_
-

Other furniture and f i x t u r e s
SfONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS . •
Flat glass
G l a s s and g l a s s w a r e , p r e s s e d or blown
Glass containers
P r e s s e d and blown g l a s s , n e c
Cement, h y d r a u l i c
Structural clay p r o d u c t s
Brick and s t r u c t u r a l clay t i l e
P o t t e r y and r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s
C o n c r e t e , gypsum, and p l a s t e r
products
Other s t o n e and nonmetallic mineral

3291




120. 34
140.75
-

146.83
-

172. 48
114.55
-

-

(*)
-

3. 17

_
_

2. 47
-

2.66
2. 81
2. 67
-

3. 07
3.51
-

3. 68
—

-

4. 28
2. 90
-

2.
2.
3.
3.
3.

88
92
21
41
07

2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.

84
73
83
01
99
98
32
27
51

Average weekly hours
SIC
Code

Industry

•TOTAL P R I V A T E

MINING
METAL MINING
Iron ores
Copper ores

10
101
102
11,12
12

142

SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS
. . .
Plumbing, h e a t i n g , air c o n d i t i o n i n g . .
P a i n t i n g , paper hanging, d e c o r a t i n g . .
E l e c t r i c a l work
Masonry, stonework, and p l a s t e r i n g . .
Roofing and s h e e t metal work

_
19,24,25,

MANUFACTURING

Nov.
1970

Average overtime hours

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

37. 0

36. 8

37. 1

37. 7

41.6

43
43
41
45
41
41.
43

0
2
2
2
1
1
8

42.
42.
41.
45.
40.
40.
43.

6
8
7
2
6
6
3

42.
42.
41.
44.
40.
40.
43.

3
8
6
Q

43.
43.
40.
46.
41.
41.
44.

3
2
8
2
0
2
2

40 9
45 9
44 6
45 2

40.
45.
44.
45.

9
0
4
5

41.
44.
42.
42.

4

40.
46.
44.
45.

8
3
7
7

-

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION
GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS
Highway and s t r e e t construction . . . .
Heavy c o n s t r u c t i o n , n e c

15
16
161
162
17
171
172
173
174
176

Dec.p
1970p

36.7

_
_

COAL MINING
Bituminous c o a l and lignite mining . .
OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION
Crude petroleum and natural g a s f i e l d s
Oil and g a s field s e r v i c e s
NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS
Crushed and broken stone

13
131,2
138
14

Jan.p
1971p

-

_
_
-

-

36. 4
-

-

-

37
36.
40.
39
40
36
38
34
39
33
32

5
5
2
6
7
9
2
9
7
8
9

5
5
5
8
2
3

Jan.
1971p

Dec
1970"

Nov.
1970

Jan
1970

-

-

-

-

_
_

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dec
1969

-

-

_

-

-

_
_

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

—

-

-

-

-

—

-

-

-

-

-

-

36. 2

35. 7

37. 6

-

-

-

-

_

35.
38.
37.
39.
35.
37.
34.
38.
32,
32.

34., 4
38. 9
37. 2
39.9
35. 3
38. 4
34. 3
39. 6
29. 3
30. 1

36.6
40. 2
38. 0
41. 8
37. 2
38. 9
35. 3
40. 7
34. 4
33. 8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3
6
8
3
6
2
1
3
4
7

DURABLE GOODS

39.5
40.0

39. 9
40. 4

39. 7
40. 1

40. 1
40. 7

41. 0
41. 7

NONDURABLE GOODS

38.8

39. 2

39. 1

39. 2

40. 0

41. 1
40. 4

41.
40.
42.
39.

40.
40.
42.
39.

5
6
6
4

41.
40.
42.
39.

0
5
4
6

41.
40.
42.
39.

0
4
7
4

6
1
1
0
39. 0
40. 9
38. 2
38. 0
40. 8

39.
38.
38.
39.
39.
40.
38.
38.
39.

1
7
6
6
0
3
7
7
6

40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
41.
40.
40.
40.

1
2
0
9
1
8
1
4
5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.6
2. 5

2. 7
2. 6

2. 8
2. 6

3. 2
3. 3

3. 6
3. 8

2.6

2. 8

2..9

3. 1

3. 4

-

2. 2
2. 1

1. 9
1. 9

2. 5
2. 2

2. 6
2. 1

32-39
20-23,26-31

Durable
19
192

Goods

ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES
Ammunition, e x c e p t for small arms . .

1925

Complete guided m i s s i l e s
Ammunition, exc. for small arms, n e c

1929

24
242
2421
243
2431
2432
244
2441,2
249

LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, g e n e r a l
Millwork, plywood & related products.
Millwork
Veneer and plywood
Wooden c o n t a i n e r s
Wooden b o x e s , shook, and c r a t e s . . .
Miscellaneous wood products

25
251
2511
2512
2515
252
254
253,9

FURNITURE AND FIXTURES
Household furniture
Wood household furniture
=.
Upholstered household furniture. . .
M a t t r e s s e s and b e d s p r i n g s
O f f i c e furniture

32
321
322
3221

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS - .
Flat glass
G l a s s and g l a s s w a r e , p r e s s e d or-blown
Glass containers
P r e s s e d and blown g l a s s , n e c . . .
Cement, hydraulic
Structural clay products
Brick and structural clay t i l e
Pottery and related products
C o n c r e t e , gypsum and p l a s t e r
products

3229
324
325
3251
326
327
328,9

-

—

39.
39.
39.
40.

39.
41.
38.
38.
41.

9
9
7
2
3
1
2
3
1

40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
39.
40.

3
4
6
7
0
1
8
2

39.
40.
40.
39.
39.
39.
38.
39.

7
0
4
9
9
0
5
7

38.
38.
39.
37.
37.
41.
39.
39.

9
4
0
7
9
0
8
7

40.
40.
41.
40.
38.
41.
41.
40.

8
6
2
5
9
8
2
6

41.
41.
40.
41.
40.
41.
40.
41.
39.

2
6
7
1
0
3
3
4
3

41. 2
43. 6
40. 2
40. 0
40. 4
42. 2
40. 1
40. 9
39.9

40.
43.
41.
41.
40.
41.
39.
38.
38.

9
3
0
6
2
5
3

42.
43.
41.
41.
40.
41.
40.
40.
39.

0
2
1
5
5
8
5
7
6

(*)

42. 5

42. 5

40. 2

(*)

41. 2
37. 4

41. 1
37. 5

41. 4
40. 3

38. 3

(*)
39. 3
-

38. 2
-

40. 3
39.0
39.0
-

-

Other furniture and fixtures

Other stone and nonmctallic mineral

3291




Abrasive products

2
9
9
6

39. 2
40. 1
-

39.9
-

40. 3
39.5
-

39.
38.
38.
40.

I
I

9
7

-

-

-

-

-

—

-

3. 1
3. 3-

3. 2
3. 4

-

3. 0

-

2. 9

-

-

-

-

-

-

2. 1

2. 9

3. 1

2. 2

-

3. 4

3. 2

-

2. 6
2. 7

2. 5
2. 6

2. 5
2. 3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2. 2
1. 9
2. 4

3. 7
2. 9
2. 7

4. 4
3. 9
3. 2

3. 9
4. 1
3. 9

4. 2
5. 5
4. 4

4. 0
3. 5
4. 3

4. 5
4. 5
4. 6

-

-

-

-

-

-

2. 4
3. 0

-

-

-

1. 9
1. 8
2. 6

-

-

3. 4
3. 2
-

-

-

3. 6

-

-

-

3. 6

-

3. 2

-

3. 4
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3. 8
4. 3

-

-

-

3. 2
3. 3

-

-

3. 1
3. 2

3. 0
3. 7

3. 0
3. 2
-

-

-

2. 1

2. 4

2. 5

2. 6

43. 2

-

5. 3

5. 6

4. 8

5. 9

42. 1
40. 8

-

3. 4

3. 4

-

1

"

4. 0
1

4. 2
1

Industry

Durable
33
331
3312
332
3321
3322
3323
333,4
3334
335
3351
3352
3357
336
3361
3362,9
339
3391

PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES
B l a s t f u r n a c e and b a s i c s t e e l products . .
Iron and s t e e l foundries
Gray iron foundries
Malleable iron foundries

Jan.
1970

Dec.

$159.42

$161.38

166.06
168.09
154.24
153.04
168.08
152.44
154.66
165.21
153.97
157.25
156.09
151.43
138.11
140. 19
135.60
169.72
174.26

166.46
168.05
159.41
161.39
156.18
155.01
156.03
166.82
155.36
160.27
157.56

142.31
141.45
169.58
169.22
131.05
133.98
133. 6 0
130.90
128.47
135.94
132.33
126.72
133.67 * 129.96
131.41
123.86
145.84
139.32
138.79
149.09
120.98
116.96
157.32
150.54
146.65
149.74
136.72
130.73
142. 8 0
144.48
142.36
139.11
143.24
149.53
151.00
158.80
125.90
121.75
127.91
126.27
141.33
139.59
146.37
142.69

143.79
162.78
135.46
132.25
138.20
129.60
128.95
129.88
142.35
142.69
119.70
153.06
151.01
136.45
149.47
141.20
157. 18
161.30
123.72
127.72
141.46
145.86

155.09
172.16
195.72
163.58
148.90
155.04
161.50
149.09
150.35
131.95
165.65
160.00
180.87
151.71

3. 8 7
4. 2 8

169.38
209.23
156.24

160.33
165.55
160. 2 7
166.78
146.65
157.87
161.88
152.05
155.79
145.25
184.91
176.36
211.48
161.19
162.87
151.73
158. 4 8
125.58
158.41
157.87
154.21
161.68
142.99
160.01
157.81

-

161.48
136. 0 4
138.69
155.45

Nov.
1970

168.17
169.22
157.56
157.96
174.47
151.03
159.71
170. 5 7
157.73
153. 1 2
162.99
156.00
142.04
142.16
141.91
177.07
183.11

—
—

M i s c e l l a n e o u s primary metal products . . .

—

173. 26
—

MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL
E n g i n e s and t u r b i n e s

148.77
175.80
143.35

C u t l e r y , hand t o o l s , and hardware
Cutlery a n d hand t o o l s , i n c l . s a w s

-

Plumbing and h e a t i n g , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c . . .
Sanitary ware & plumbers' b r a s s goods.
H e a t i n g equipment, e x c e p t e l e c t r i c . . . .
F a b r i c a t e d s t r u c t u r a l metal p r o d u c t s . . . .

132. 10
—

-

144.14
-

Metal d o o r s , s a s h , and trim
F a b r i c a t e d p l a t e work (boiler s h o p s ) . .

—
—

—
A r c h i t e c t u r a l and m i s c . metal work
Screw machine p r o d u c t s , b o l t s , etc
Screw machine products
B o l t s , n u t s , r i v e t s , and w a s h e r s
Metal stampings
.

...

—

143.60
-

-

(*)
126.34
130. 4 7
1 4 5—
.84

Misc. f a b r i c a t e d wire products
M i s c . f a b r i c a t e d metal p r o d u c t s
V a l v e s , p i p e , and pipe f i t t i n g s

155.96
175.91

Internal combustion e n g i n e s , n e c . . . .
Construction and r e l a t e d machinery
C o n s t r u c t i o n and mining machinery. . . .
Oil field machinery
Conveyors, hoists, cranes, monorails..
Industrial t r u c k s and t r a c t o r s

—

155.12
—
—
-

Metal working machinery
Machine t o o l s , metal cutting t y p e s . . . .
S p e c i a l d i e s , t o o l s , jigs & f i x t u r e s . .
Machine tool a c c e s s o r i e s
Misc. metal working machinery
S p e c i a l industry machinery
F o o d p r o d u c t s machinery
T e x t i l e machinery
Printing t r a d e s machinery
G e n e r a l i n d u s t r i a l machinery
Pumps and c o m p r e s s o r s

—

-

146^37
-

150.52
-

3564

-

Power t r a n s m i s s i o n equipment
O f f i c e and computing m a c h i n e s
Electronic computing equipment

-

155. 12
....

-

137.98
R e f r i g e r a t i o n machinery
Misc. machinery, e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l

$162. 8 0 $ 1 5 7 . 2 1

-

159.57

Aluminum rolling and drawing
N o n f e r r o u s wire drawing and i n s u l a t i n g




Dec.
1970P

(*)

Nonferrous rolling and drawing

35
351
3511
3519
352
353
3531,2
3533
3535,6

3566
357
3573
358
3585
359

$164.42

158.08

FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

354
3541
3544
3545
3542,8
355
3551
3552
3555
356
3561
3562

Jan.
1971P

1969

Jan.
1971P

Dec.
1970p

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

$4. 0 7

$3. 9 9

$3. 8 6

$3. 8 7

4. 29
4. 35
3. 9 0
3. 91
4. 3 4
3. 7 2
3. 8 3
4. 15
3.81
3. 7 9
3. 8 9
3. 7 5
3.56
3. 5 9
3. 5 3
4. 3 4
4. 51

4. 21
4. 2 7
3. 75
3. 7 0
4. 2 0
3. 71
3. 8 2
4. 12
3. 7 2
3.76
3. 7 9
3.61
3. 5 4
3. 5 4
3. 5 4
4. 2 5
4. 4 1

4. 0 7
4. 13
3. 6 9
3. 6 7
4. 14
3. 5 7
3. 7 0
4. 01
3.64
3. 7 0

4. 10
4. 17
3.69
3. 71
3. 8 0
3. 5 8
3. 6 8
4. 01
3.63
3. 71

3.69
3. 5 8
3. 41
3. 4 7
3. 3 4
4. 0 7
4. 2 4

3.69
3. 5 5
3.41
3.47
3. 3 4
4. 09
4. 2 8

3.67
4. 0 2
3. 5 6
3. 3 8
3. 6 8
3. 37
3. 3 9

3. 5 4
3.99
3. 2 6
3. 3 4
3. 18
3. 35
3. 4 1

3. 4 5
3.89
3. 3 0
3. 2 4
3. 3 4
3. 2 0
3. 29

3.44
3. 8 3
3. 2 8
3. 21
3. 3 3
3. 2 0
3. 2 4

3. 35
3.64
3.63
3. 11
3. 8 2
3. 8 7
3. 5 2
3. 5 7
3. 5 7
3. 57
4. 0 8
3. 2 4
3. 2 6
3. 5 9
3. 6 9

3. 31
3.61
3.61
3. 11
3. 8 0
3. 8 2
3.47
3. 5 7
3. 5 5
3. 59
3.71
3. 2 2
3. 2 3
3. 56
3.65

3. 12
3. 4 4
3.41
3. 0 3
3. 61
3. 6 3
3. 2 6
3. 4 4
3. 36
3. 51
3. 7 9
3. 0 9
3. 11
3. 3 8
3. 4 3

3. 16
3. 4 3
3.43
3. 0 0
3. 61
3. 6 3
3. 2 8
3.46
3. 3 7
3. 5 4
3.76
3. 0 7
3. 10
3. 36
3. 4 4

3.
4.
4.
4.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
4.
4.
4.
3.

86
27
56
16
78
83
93
64
79
53
16
04
50
90

3. 8 2
4. 2 3
4. 5 2
4. 11
3.76
3. 8 0
3. 9 2
3.61
3. 7 4
3. 5 0
4. 09
4. 0 0
4. 3 9
3. 9 0

3. 7 0
3.96
3. 9 0
3. 9 8
3. 6 3
3. 6 8
3. 81
3. 4 2
3. 6 4
3. 4 2
4. 09
3.93
4. 4 9
3. 7 2

3. 7 2
3. 9 7
3. 8 9
3. 9 9
3. 6 3
3. 6 8
3. 8 0
3. 4 4
3.64
3.45
4. 1 0
3. 9 9
4.49
3. 7 4

3. 8 2
3. 6 5
3. 7 9
3. 15
3. 9 0
3. 8 4
3. 7 9
3.95
3. 51
3. 8 8
3. 8 3

3. 7 9
3.64
3. 79
3. 14
3. 8 9
3. 7 9
3. 7 7
3. 8 1
3. 4 9
3. 8 4
3. 8 0

3.69
3.45
3. 5 8
2. 9 7
3.64
3.67
3. 5 7
3. 7 5
3. 3 4
3. 6 5
3.63

3. 71
3. 4 8
3. 61
2. 9 9
3. 6 5
3. 6 8
3. 6 2
3.76
3. 31
3.67
3.67

3. 8 7
3.51
3. 5 4
3.76

3. 8 3
3.49
3. 5 2
3. 6 9

3.
3.
3.
3.

3. 6 7
3. 31
3. 3 5
3.59

Goods—Continued

34
341
342
3421,3,5
3429
343
3431,2
3433
344
3441
3442
3443
3444
3446,9
345
3451
3452
346
347
348
349
3494,8

3537

A v e r a g e hourly e a r n i n g s

Averag ;e weekly earnings

SIC
Code

-

156.94

149.37
174.47
145.25
135.88
151.62
133.45
133.91
133. 0 0
148.15
149.92
120.36
160.44
154.03
140. 10
143.87
145.30
142.80
167.28
127.66
130.07
145.40
150. 55
157.87
173.79
193.34
166.82
150.07
157.80
163.49
153.97
153.50
134.14
170.98
161.60
189.90
152.49
158.53

161.66
163.11
147.75
144.67
162.96
149.88
159.29
168.10
152. 89
148.14
156.15
152. 7 0
139.12
139.12
139.48
170.85
175.52

156.14
165.53
165.36
165.57
146.65
154.19
160.78
144.32
153.24
135.77
180. 7 8

149.65
154.63
129.15
162.24
154.37
156.15
151.29
144.26

154.63
147.06
150. 4 6
126.54
157.93
152.36
155. 7 0
145.54
142.04

157.14
157.80

157.06
156.18

157. 19
146.28
152.87
121.47
156.16
153.77
151.01
158.25
138.94
153.67
152.82

161.63
140.30
142.56
152.40

154.44
131.08
131.93
152.64

164.86
140.40
143.02
156.79

151.59
139.13
139.84
137.94
175.05
181.47

$4.09

(*)
3. 9 4
—

3._80

(*)

(*}
4._31

3.71
4. 06
3.62
-

3. 3 7
-

3.64

—
—
-

3. 5 9
-

(»)
3. 2 9
3. 27
3.J> 1

—
—
-

3. 8 3
—

-

3.65
—
-

3. 8 3
-

3. 8 3
-

3. 5 2
-

3.80

60
31
34
60

Average overtime hours

Average weekly hours
SIC
Code

Industry

Durable

3323
333,4
3334

Primary aluminum
Nonferrous rolling and drawing

35
351
3511
3519
352
353
3531,2
3533
3535,6
3537
354
3541
3544
3545
3542,8
355
3551
3552
3555
356
3561
3562
3564
3566
357
3573
358
3585
359

_
40. 5
—

-

-

. . . . . . .
-

Nonferrous wire drawing and i n s u l a t i n g .
Nonferrous foundries
Aluminum c a s t i n g s

-

-

Other nonferrous c a s t i n g s
M i s c e l l a n e o u s primary metal products . . .
Iron and s t e e l forgings

3362,9
339
3391

3443
3444
3446,9
345
3451
3452
346
347
348
349
3494,8

40. 2

41. 6

335
3351
3352
3357
336
3361

40. 2

FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

,

C u t l e r y , hand t o o l s , and hardware;
Cutlery and hand t o o l s , i n c l . s a w s . . .
Hardware, n e c
Plumbing and heating, except e l e c t r i c . .
Sanitary ware & plumbers' b r a s s goods
Heating equipment, except e l e c t r i c . .
F a b r i c a t e d structural metal products . . .
F a b r i c a t e d structural s t e e l

40. 1
43. 3
39. 6

.

-

.
.
.
.

39. 2
—

39. 6
-

F a b r i c a t e d p l a t e work (boiler s h o p s ) . . .

-

_

Architectural and m i s c . metal work . . . .
Screw machine products, bolts, e t c
Screw machine products
Bolts, n u t s , r i v e t s , and w a s h e r s

40. 0
—
—

38. 4
39. 9
40. 4

Misc. f a b r i c a t e d wire products
Misc. f a b r i c a t e d metal products
V a l v e s , pipe, and pipe f i t t i n g s

40. 3
41. 1

MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL
E n g i n e s and t u r b i n e s
Steam e n g i n e s and t u r b i n e s
Internal combustion e n g i n e s , n e c
...
Farm machinery
Construction and r e l a t e d machinery
Construction and mining machinery . . .

-

_
-

40. 5
-

C o n v e y o r s , h o i s t s , c r a n e s , monorails. .

-

Machine t o o l s , metal cutting t y p e s . . . .
Special d i e s , tools, jigs, & f i x t u r e s . . .
Machine tool a c c e s s o r i e s
Misc. metal working machinery
Special industry machinery
Food products machinery
T e x t i l e machinery
Printing t r a d e s machinery
General industrial machinery
Pumps and c o m p r e s s o r s
Ball and roller b e a r i n g s
Blowers and f a n s
Power t r a n s m i s s i o n equipment
O f f i c e and computing machines
Electronic computing equipment

-

-

40. 1
-

39. 3
-

i

—

40. 5
....
39. 2

Refrigeration machinery
Misc. machinery, except e l e c t r i c a l




Dec.
1970P

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

40.
39.
38.
40.
40.
40.
40.
41.

0
2
9
4
4
2
6
7

39. 4
38. 4
38. 2
39. 4
39. 1
38. 8
40. 4
41. 7

41.
40.
40.
41.
41.
40.
42.
41.

3
8
7
8
7
6
7
8

41.
40.
40.
43.
43.
41.
43.
42.

7
6
3
2
5
1
3
4

41.
41.
40.
41.
41.
39.
39.
40.
40.
40.

1
4
4
9
6
9
6

40.
41.
39.
41.
42.
39.
39.

41.
42.
42.
42.
42.
40.
40.

2
3
5
3
3
5
4

41.
42.
43.
42.
42.
40.
40.

6
8
2
7
7
8
3

2

39. 4
40. 2
39. 8

40. 6
41. 7
41. 1

41. 3
42. 8
42. 4

40.
43.
40.
40.
41.
39.
39.
39.
40.
41.
38.
42.
39.
39.
40.
40.
40.
41.

7
4
8
2
2
6
5
7
7
3
7
0
8
8
3
7
0
0
4
9
5
8

40.
42.
40.
40.
40.
39.
39.
39.
40.
41.
38.
41.

41.
43.
40.
40.
40.
39.
39.
39.
40.
40.
38.
41.
40.
40.
42.
41.
42.
41.
39.
40.
41.
41.

41.
42.
41.
41.
41.
40.

Jan.
1971P

Dec.
1970p

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

Goods—Continued

PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES
Blast furnace and b a s i c s t e e l products . .
B l a s t f u r n a c e s and s t e e l mills
Iron and s t e e l foundries
Gray iron foundries
Malleable iron foundries
Steel f o u n d r i e s

33
331
3312
332
3321
3322

34
341
342
3421,3,5
3429
343
3431,2
3433
344
3441
3442

Jan.
1971p

-

41. 3

39.
39.
40.
40.

8
6

40.,9
40. 7
42. 4
40. 1
39., 7
41. 2
41., 6
42., 3
40.. 5
38. 0
41. 1
40., 0
42. 2
39. 1
41., 5
41., 0
40., 8
41., 0
41., 6
40., 2
41., 2
38.. 3
41., 1
40., 5
41., 2
42., 6
40., 0
40.. 4
41., 7

3939.
40.
40.
39.
40.
39.
39.
39.
40.

8
1
4
2
3
3
3

2
5
2
0
4
5
2
7
4
3
9
4
2
4
0
1
9
7
1
6
7
1

40. 6
40. 7
43. 3
39. 8
39. 6
40. 8
41. 2
41. 3
40. 2
37. 7
40. 5
40. 0
41. 2
38. 9
40. 8
40., 4
39.. 7
40. 3
40. 6
40. 2
41. 3
38. 2
40., 7
40. 9
41. 1
42. 2
40. 2
40., 5
41., 3

0
5
6
4
7
6
5
7
5
7
6
7
4
1
0
4
6
9
4
6
3
6

42. 2
41. 8
42. 4
41. 6
40. 4
41. 9
42. 2
42. 2
42. 1
39. 7
44. 2
43. 1
46. 6
42. 0
42. 6
42. 4
42.. 7
40. 9
42. 9 .
41. 9
42. 3
42. 2
41. 6
42. 1
42. 1
42. 9
39. 6
39. 5
42. 4

39.
41.
41.
41.
39.
42.
41.
41.
43.
41.
44.
42.
40.
41.
42.
42.

8
5
3
2
5
5
8
1
5
6
9
4
6
6
2
9
4
9
3
2
1
4

43. 1
41. 7
41. 2
41. 8
40. 4
42. 9
42. 6
44. 2
42. 8
42. 1
45. 1
44. 2
47. 1
43. 1
43. 9
43. 6
43. 9
42., 0
43. 4
42. 9
42. 6
43. 0
43. 2
43. 6
43. 0
44. 0
41. 1
41. 4
43., 3

_
-

2. 4
1. 5

2. 2
1. 3

-

—

—

-

3. 3

3. 0

3. 6
2. 7
-

3.8
2. 7
—

4. 8

5. 5
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3. 6

3. 9

4. 5

4.6

-

-

2. 9

3. 1

4. 3

4. 5

2. 3

2. 1

3. 0

3. 3

3. 5

3. 3

4. 1

5. 2

2. 9
3. 9
2. 3

2. 8
3. 7
2. 3

3. 6
4. 8
2. 9

4. 0
2.9
3. 3

~ -

—
—

-

-

-

-

-

-

—

-

-

-

—

-

2. 1

2. 4

2. 7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3. 0

2. 9

2. 8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

2. 4

2. 4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

—

-

3.
3.
2.
2.

3
6
6
7

3.
3.
2.
2.

3. 2
—
-

1
5
5
3

-

_

_

4. 8

~5. 8

3.
4.
3.
3.

-

-

-

-

2. 6
3. 8

4. 2
4. 5

-

-

-

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

-

-

_

_

_

1. 9
2. 7

1. 9
2. 6

2. 7
4. 0

-

-

4.
4.
3.
4.

9
3
5
5

2. 6
3. 3

_

3.9
-

-

4. 8
4. 6
-

_
2. 7
4. 6

_

-

-

-

-

-

—

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2. 9

2. 5

5. 9

-

4
7
9
0

6.8

-

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2. 7

2. 5

4. 0

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2. 3

2. 0

4. 0

—

—

—

—

-

-

-

-

-

3. 4

3. 7
2. 8

_

—

5. 0

4. 7

—

-

2. 3

2. 2

-

-

-

-

1. 7

2. 2

2. 2

-

-

-

~

3. 4

3. 5

4. 8

5. 3

Average weekly e a r n i n g s

SIC
code

Industry

Durable
36
361
3611
3612
3613
362
3621
3622
363
3632
3633
3634
364
3641
3642
3643,4
365
366
3661
3662
367
3671-3
3674,9
369
3694
37
371
3711
3712

Jan.
1971

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES... $ 1 3 5 . 3 8
E l e c t r i c t e s t & distributing equipment . . .
(*)
E l e c t r i c measuring instruments
Transformers
Switchgear and switchboard a p p a r a t u s . .
Electrical industrial apparatus
Motors and g e n e r a t o r s
I n d u s t r i a l controls
Household a p p l i a n c e s
Household refrigerators and f r e e z e r s . . .
Household laundry equipment
E l e c t r i c h o u s e w a r e s and f a n s
E l e c t r i c lighting and wiring equipment . . .
E l e c t r i c lamps
Lighting f i x t u r e s
Wiring d e v i c e s
R a d i o and TV r e c e i v i n g equipment
Communication equipment
T e l e p h o n e and telegraph a p p a r a t u s . . . .
R a d i o and TV communication equipment
E l e c t r o n i c components and a c c e s s o r i e s . .
Electron t u b e s
Other e l e c t r o n i c components
Misc. e l e c t r i c a l equipment & s u p p l i e s . . . .
Engine e l e c t r i c a l equipment
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Motor v e h i c l e s and equipment
Motor v e h i c l e s
Passenger car bodies

—
-

_
—
—

139.44
—

—
—

127.79
-

—

«
-

114.94
—
-

154.31
180.07

(*)
—

Motor v e h i c l e p a r t s and a c c e s s o r i e s . . .

—

3715

Truck t r a i l e r s

-

-

Aircraft and p a r t s
Aircraft
Aircraft e n g i n e s and engine p a r t s
Other a i r c r a f t p a r t s and equipment

-

-

Other transportation equipment
INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS . .
Engineering & s c i e n t i f i c instruments . . . .
Mechanical measuring & control d e v i c e s . .

39
391
394

MISC. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
J e w e l r y , s i l v e r w a r e , and p l a t e d ware

135.98
-

133.96
-

Automatic temperature controls
O p t i c a l and ophthalmic g o o d s
Ophthalmic g o o d s
Medical i n s t r u m e n t s and s u p p l i e s
Photographic equipment and s u p p l i e s . . . .
Watches, c l o c k s , and w a t c h c a s e s

-

(*)
115.83

(*)
111.34
117.69
-

G a m e s , t o y s , d o l l s & play v e h i c l e s . . . .
Sporting and a t h l e t i c g o o d s , n e c
P e n s , p e n c i l s , o f f i c e and art s u p p l i e s . . . .
Costume jewelry and notions
Other manufacturing i n d u s t r i e s
118.89
-

Nondurable
20
201
2011
2013
2015

-

Ship building and repairing

38
381
382
3821
3822
383,5
385
384
386
387

3941-3
3949
395
396
393,9
393

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

$137. 89
145. 25
1 2 6 . 15
140. 54
161. 03
137. 26
138. 45
134. 80
146. 57
168. 51
156. 97
115. 05
126. 08
130. 00
127. 14
123. 32
118. 89
157. 96
155. 82
159. 68
116.91
130. 73
112. 91
151. 03
155. 61

$134. 00
144. 02
126. 40
141. 40
157. 92
135. 43
1 3 7 . 31
132. 44
136. 80
141. 96
154. 19
115. 66
122. 77
131. 45
117. 96
120. 59
114.95
152. 48
149. 65
154. 91
116. 22
134.97
111. 27
141. 64
142. 80

$128.15
131.93
116.61
135.36
142.30
133.42
137.45
125.53
134.13
148.43
153.92
106.23
117.61
118.10
118.78
116.22
110.78

$129.65
136.08

173. 77
183.11
185. 26
215. 39
144. 99
182. 21
131.09

164. 02
166. 05
174. 30
164. 02
132. 35
167.28
130.56

161.20
165.06
165.62
179.47
136.46
168.08
127.91

175.
177.
171.
172.
156.
164.
123.
158.
122.

168.45
170. 55
166.01
166.57

Jan.
1971p

Dec.
1970P

Nov.
1970

$3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
4.
3.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
3.
2.
3.
3.

43
56
21
54
78
44
47
37
61
09
81
92
20
25
26
13
08
77
71
82
99
26
91
72
90

$3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
3.
3.
3.
2.
3.
2.
3.
3.

35
53
20
50
76
42
45
37
42
64
68
87
14
27
08
10
91
71
65
76
98
30
89
48
57

$3.
3.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
2.
3.
2.
3.
3.

18
21
99
20
38
27
32
17
37
72
70
71
97
96
03
92
87
57
56
57
75
00
70
41
58

$3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
2.
3.
2.
3.
3.

4.
4.
4.
5.
3.
4.
3.

28
51
69
08
68
38
37

4.
4.
4.
4.
3.
4.
3.

03
06
20
08
42
08
40

4.
4.
4.
4.
3.
4.
3.

02
20
37

4.
4.
4.
4.
3.
4.
3.

04
22
35
58
46

4.
4.
4.
4.
3.
4.
3.
4.
3.

29
33
30
17
85
02
16
11
17

4.
4.
4.
4.
3.
4.
3.
4.
3.

26
34
19
12
86
02
17
14
15

4.
4.
4.
3.
3.
3.
2.
3.
3.

91
69
91
96
89
01

4.
4.
4.
3.
3.
3.
2.
3.
2.

03
07
04
92
70
94
97
87
97

3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
4.
2.

44
87
41
45
36
14
96
99
14
83

3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
4.
2.

41
88
36
37
34
13
94
98
08
80

3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
3.
2.

26
61
24
29
17
06
84
83
82
66

3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
3.
2.

25
62
24
28
18
03
81
83
82
62

2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.

92
19
68
56
83
92
67
09
04

2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.

88
18
62
51
78
90
62
07
01

2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.

79
99
52
39
64
80
51
00

2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.

76
00
48
36
64
71
51
00
94

3.
3.
4.
3.
2.

27
49
11
80
19

3.
3.
4.
3.
2.

24
44
13
75
17

3.
3.
3.
3.
2.

08
32
88

3.
3.
3.
3.
2.

04
23
80
53
09

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

177.
179.
174.
176.
154.
161.
126.
158.
122.

61
26
58
81
39
60
08
65
36

51
94
37
63
33
02
95
56
22

149.23
153.44
146.01
107.80
117.30
106.11
138.11
142.48

121.91
135.68
147.92
135.85
138.42
131.70
136.35
150. 59
156.09
106. 92
121.10
119.20
123. 32
119.95
109.24
152. 08
155.81
149.52
108.38
120. 10
106.40
137.97
141. 77

$3. 41

(*)
-

_
-

3. 5 3

_
_
_
3. 26
_
-

(*)
(*)
-

2. 97
—
-

3. 81
-

170.49

4. 36

179.35
184.88
201.52
1 4 0 . 13
178.08
130. 33

(*)

149.08
158.75
117.51
154.82
113.78

172.89
173.79
172. 51
170. 91
150. 96
161.54
120.29
160.22
116.72

137. 26
156. 74
135. 72
138. 69
131. 71
123. 72
115. 74
118., 4 0
168. 91
110. 65

137. 08
156. 75
132.05
135. 14
127. 59
123.,95
116., 13
119., 50
168. 91
111., 72

132. 03
148.73
130. 90
133.90
127.12
122.40
111.04
111.22
161.97
102. 14

134.23
154.21
133.16
136.12
128.79
122.41
111.28
114.33
165.02
103.23

113. 59
128. 88
101. 84
94. 98
110.65
110.38
102. 80
122. 06
123. 42

112. 03
126. 56
1 0 1 . 13
96., 13
108., 14
110.49
100., 08
120., 34
121.,91

108.25
117.21
96. 26
88.67
104.02
108.08
96. 13
117.60
112.71

109.02
123.60
95. 73
88. 03
106.13
106.23
96. 64
120. 00
119.66

133., 4 2
146.,58
184.95
155. 80
83. 22

131., 54
144. 48
183., 37
154., 5 0
84.41

124.74
138.11
168.00
144.68
82. 74

124.64
135.34
164.92
145.44
8 3 . 18

-

-

(

*i
-

3. 46
-

3. 4 0
-

(•)
2. 97

(*)
2. 93
3. 13
-

3. 08
-

59
42
14
23
03
09
01

89

17
24
01
20
44
25
28
22
35
70
69
70
99
98
06
94
83
57
59
56
73
01
68
39
58

19
21

Goods

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS

133. 32
147.26
-

S a u s a g e s and other prepared m e a t s . . . .
Poultry d r e s s i n g p l a n t s




Nov.
1970

Goods—Continued

3713
3714

372
3721
3722
3723,9
373
3731
3732
374
375,9

Average hourly e a r n i n g s

Dec.
1970P

-

3. 30
3.54
-

59
10

Average weekly hours
SIC
Code

Industry

Durable
36
361
3611
3612
3613
362
3621
3622
363
3632
3633
3634
364
3641
3642
3643,4
365
366
3661
3662
367
3671-3
3674,9
369
3694
37
371
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
372
3721
3722
3723,9
373
3731
3732
374
375,9

Jan.
1971P

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES .
E l e c t r i c t e s t it distributing equipment .
E l e c t r i c measuring instruments

39.7

(*)
-

Switchgear and switchboard a p p a r a t u s . .
E l e c t r i c a l industrial a p p a r a t u s
Motors and g e n e r a t o r s
Industrial controls
Household a p p l i a n c e s
Household r e f r i g e r a t o r s a n d f r e e z e r s . .
Household laundry equipment
E l e c t r i c h o u s e w a r e s and f a n s
E l e c t r i c lighting and wiring equipment . .
E l e c t r i c lamps
Lighting f i x t u r e s

_
—

39.5
—
—
-

39.2
—

—

Jan.
1970

Average o v e r t i m e hours
Dec.
1969

Jan.
1971P

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Motor v e h i c l e s a n d equipment
Motor v e h i c l e s
P a s s e n g e r car b o d i e s
Truck and b u s b o d i e s
Motor v e h i c l e p a r t s and a c c e s s o r i e s . . .

39. 5
40.4
42. 0
39.6
39.8
39.3
40. 0
39. 0
41. 9
40. 3
39. 1
40. 2
38. 3
38. 9
39.5
41. 1
41. 0
41. 2

39. 8
39.9
41.6

40. 9
42. 0
40. 5
42.4
43. 0
41.8
42. 2
40.9
40. 7
40. 7
42. 3

39. 2
39.6
39.9
39. 2
39. 8
38. 6
41.8
43. 1
40. 9
39. 2
39. 1
39. 3
40. 5
39.8

39.6
40. 5
40. 0
40. 3
40. 8
38. 6
42. 6
43.4
42. 0
39. 7
39.9
39. 7
40. 7
39.6

40. 3
41. 1

Dec.
1970p

39. 0
42. 3
42. 1
40. 8
41.4
39.6

-

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

39
391
394
3941-3
3949
395
396
393,9
393

MISC. MANUFACTURING I N D U S T R I E S . . .
J e w e l r y , s i l v e r w a r e , and plated w a r e . . . .

38. 0
37. 6

-

-

(*)

-

38. 6
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

—

-

-

2.5

—

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

—

2.0

1.8

2. 1

2.6

-

2. 5

2.7

-

—

—

-

—

-

1.7
3. 1

-

-

-

1.9
2.9

1. 1
3.8

-

-

-

1.4

1. 5

2. 1

1.4
4. 1
-

2. 3

•
—

—

—

2.4
—

2. 9

2.6

2. 9

3. 8
3. 9

-

2.7
2.8

2.8
3. 1

2. 8
2. 5

—

-

-

-

—

-

-

-

—

-

_

-

—

—

—

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

. -

2. 5

2.6

3.5

4. 1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.6

3.4

3. 2

-

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

2. 3

-

1.9

2. 0
2.2

3. 0
1.8

3. 3
2. 3

-

2. 1
2.4
2. 0

2. 1
2.4
1.8

2. 8
2.9
3. 0

3. 3
4. 5
3.4

_
-

1
6
8
1

39. 3
40. 1
38. 2
39. 6
39.5
40. 1
41. 4
39.9

38. 9
40. 4
38. 0
37. 1
39. 1
37.8
38. 5
39. 5
40. 6

38. 9
39.8
38. 6
38. 3
38. 9
38. 1
38. 2
39. 2
40. 5

39. 2
39. 0

39. 5
41. 2
38. 6
37. 3
40. 2
39.2
38.5
40. 0
40. 7

40. 8
42. 0
45. 0
41. 0
38.0

40. 6
42. 0
44.4
41. 2
38. 9

40. 5
41.6
43. 3
40. 3
39.4

41. 0

-

41. 9
43.4
41.2
39.8

-

39.
39.
40.
39.

2.4

-

-

39. 0

-

Automatic temperature controls
Optical and ophthalmic goods

3.9

-

—

—

38. 8
39. 2
38. 2
37. 1
39.4
38.6
38. 3

Medical i n s t r u m e n t s and s u p p l i e s
Photographic equipment and s u p p l i e s . . . .
Watches, c l o c k s , and watch c a s e s

39. 4

3. 3

-

41. 3
42. 6
41. 1
41. 5
40. 5
40.4
39. 6
40.4
43. 2
39.4

-

1.8

-

40. 5
41. 2
40.4
40. 7
40. 1
40. 0
39. 1
39. 3
42. 4
38. 4

39.3

-

2. 0

-

40. 2
40. 4

-

-

-

-

39.9
40. 5
39.8
40. 2
39. 2
39.4

-

-

-

-

42. 2
42. 5
42. 5
44. 0
40. 5
42. 5
40. 6
42. 9
42. 7
42. 7
43.6
40. 8
41. 0
40. 5
41.4
39. 3

-

-

—

40. 1
39.3
37. 9
39. 1
39.9
40. 6
39. 6
41. 8
41.7
41.4
42. 6
40.4
40. 6
39. 7
39. 8
37. 8

-

3. 0
3.7
—

-

40. 7
40. 9
41. 5
40. 2
38. 7
41. 0
38.4
41. 2
41. 0
40. 9
41. 9
40. 5
40. 8
39. 1
38. 3
38.8

_
_

-

—

40. 6
40. 6
39. 5
42.4
39.4
41.6
38. 9
41.4
41.4
40. 6
42.4
40. 1
40. 2
39.9
38. 6
38. 6

—

-

2.7
3. 2
-

—

41. 3

—

—

-

39.9

(*)

2. 2
2.6

—

-

-

-

-

2. 2
2. 3

_

40. 5

—
38.7

INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS . .
Engineering & s c i e n t i f i c i n s t r u m e n t s . . . .
Mechanical measuring & control d e v i c e s .

Nondurable

39. 3
39. 7
42.6
39.9
39.9
40. 0
40. 6
41. 2
41. 2
39.4
39.4
40. 0

40. 0
40. 8

39. 0
40. 9
38.5
40. 7
40. 0

(*)
(*)

Aircraft and p a r t s
Aircraft
Aircraft e n g i n e s and e n g i a e p a r t s . . . .
Other aircraft p a n s and e q u i p m e n t . . . .
Ship and boat building and repairing . . . .
Ship building and repairing
Boat building and repairing.
Railroad equipment
Other transportation equipment

G a m e s , t o y s , d o l l s , & play v e h i c l e s . . .
Sporting and a t h l e t i c g o o d s , n e c
P e n s , p e n c i l s , o f f i c e and art s u p p l i e s . . ,

40. 2
40.8

39. 0
39.4
38. 6
41. 9
42. 0
41.8
39. 1
40. 1
38. 8
40. 6

-

Radio and T V r e c e i v i n g equipment
Communication equipment
T e l e p h o n e and telegraph a p p a r a t u s . . .
Radio and T V communication equipment
E l e c t r o n i c components and a c c e s s o r i e s . .
Electron t u b e s
Other e l e c t r o n i c components
Misc. e l e c t r i c a l equipment & s u p p l i e s . . .
Engine e l e c t r i c a l equipment

3.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.6
1.6
1.7
2. 7
1.7

1.8
1.9
2. 1
2.6
1.8

2. 5
1.9
2. 2
3. 9
1.7

2.7
2. 1
2. 5
4. 3
2. 2

-

2. 1
3. 5
1.6

2.4
3. 1
2. 2

2. 3
2.6
2. 0

2. 8
3. 7
2.5

-

-

-

-

_
-

_
-

_

-

_

-

-

-

. 7
1.9
2.4
3. 0

1.4
2. 3
2. 5
3.3

1.9
2. 2
2. 5
1.9

2. 5
2.6
3. 0
3. 3

3.9
5.4

4. 0
5.4

4. 0
5. 0

4. 1
4. 9

Goods

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS

40.4
41.6
-

S a u s a g e s and other prepared m e a t s . . .




Nov.
1970

Goods--Continued

38
381
382
3821
3822
383,5
385
384
386
387

20
201
2011
2013
2015

Dec.1970P

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Average weekly e a r n i n g s

SIC
Code

Industry
Nondurable

202
2024
2026
203
2031,6
2032,3
2037
204
2041
2042
205
2051
2052
206
207
2071
208
2082
2086
209

Jan.
1971P

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued
Dairy p r o d u c t s
Ice cream and frozen d e s s e r t s
F l u i d milk

(*)
-

C a n n e d , cured, and frozen s e a f o o d s . . .
C a n n e d food, except s e a foods
F r o z e n f r u i t s and v e g e t a b l e s

-

Flour and other grain mill products . . . .
P r e p a r e d f e e d s for a n i m a l s and f o w l s . . .
Bakery products
128.31
B r e a d , c a k e , and r e l a t e d products
C o o k i e s and c r a c k e r s
—

C o n f e c t i o n e r y and r e l a t e d products
Confectionery products

108.81
-

—

Bottled and canned s o f t drinks

—

131. 46
TOBACCO MANUFACTURES
Cigarettes
Cigars

113.48

22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2253
2254
226
227
228
229

TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
Weaving m i l l s , cotton

101.20
102. 97
101.89

23
231
232
2321
2327
2328
233
2331

4PPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS •
Men's and b o y s ' s u i t s and c o a t s
Men's and b o y s ' f u r n i s h i n g s
Men's and b o y s ' s h i r t s and nightwear . .
Men's and b o y s ' s e p a r a t e t r o u s e r s
Men's and b o y s ' work clothing
Women's and m i s s e s ' outerwear
Women's and misses' blouses and waists . .

26
261,2,6
263
264

Weaving and f i n i s h i n g mills, wool

Average hourly e a r n i n g s
Dec.
1969

Jan.
1971p

Dec.
1970p

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.

$3. 35
3. 2 2
3. 51
2. 7 0
2. 3 4
2. 9 2
2. 4 9
34. 1
3. 4 8
3. 0 4
3. 3 4
3. 3 8
3. 21
3. 0 2
2. 7 9
2. 7 0
3. 8 0
4. 8 8
2. 8 5
3. 14

$3. 3 4
3. 19
3. 51
2. 6 5
2. 31
2. 78
2. 5 0
3. 4 2
3. 5 3
3. 0 0
3. 35
3. 4 0
3. 18
3. 1 2
2. 7 9
2. 71
3. 8 2
4. 8 9
2. 8 3
3. 17

$3., 17
3., 06
3., 3 3
2. 5 9
2. 3 0
2. 7 8
2. 3 8
3. 18
3. 2 3
2. 81
3. 10
3. 13
3. 0 0
3. 0 0
2. 6 7
2. 5 9
3. 5 0
4. 4 8
2. 6 5
2. 9 8

$3., 13
2..99
3.. 3 0
2., 5 4
2., 3 0
2..71
2., 3 7
3., 19
3., 2 4
2., 81
3., 10
3. 13
3. 01
2. 91
2. 6 5
2. 5 7
3. 4 9
4. 4 9
2. 6 7
2. 9 6

3. 0 0
3. 6 2
2. 25

2. 9 3
3. 5 7
2. 2 7

2. 8 6
3. 4 8
2. 18

2. 6 7
3. 2 5
2. 0 9

2. 5 3
2. 5 4
2. 56
2. 6 4
2. 4 8
2. 4 2
2. 3 7
2. 1 8
2. 5 0
2. 2 7
2. 71
2. 6 4
2. 36
2. 7 7

2. 5 2
2. 5 3
2. 5 5
2. 6 0
2. 4 7
2. 41
2. 36
2. 19
2. 4 9
2. 2 7
2. 71
2. 6 3
2. 35
2. 7 5

2. 4 2
2. 4 2
2. 4 5
2. 4 8
2. 4 3
2. 33
2. 3 0
2. 13
2. 4 4
2. 15
2. 56
2. 5 2
2. 2 6
2. 6 3

2. 4 2
2. 4 2
2. 4 7
2. 4 7
2. 41
2. 3 2
2. 2 8
2. 12
2. 4 1
2. 14
2. 5 9
2. 5 2
2. 2 5
2. 6 5

2. 4 4
2. 9 5
2. 15
2. 14
2. 13
2. 05
2. 61
2. 36
2. 7 0
3. 0 4
2. 2 3
2. 2 2
2. 17
2. 35
2. 2 8
2. 2 7
2. 2 8
2. 6 4
2. 4 7
2. 2 3

2. 4 4
2. 9 6
2. 14
2. 13
2. 12
2. 0 4
2. 6 2
2. 37
2. 7 0
3. 0 7
2. 2 3
2. 2 2
2. 17
2. 3 5
2. 2 9
2. 2 7
2. 2 7
2. 6 2
2. 4 7
2. 2 2

2. 36
2. 8 5
2. 0 7
2. 05
2. 0 7
1. 9 9
2. 5 0
2. 2 4
2. 5 7
2. 8 5
2. 21
2. 14
2. 0 9
2. 2 6
2. 25
2. 2 0
2. 15
2. 4 6
2. 4 4
2. 11

2. 35
2. 8 4
2. 0 7
2. 06
2. 0 7
1. 9 8
2. 4 8
2. 2 3
2. 5 6
2. 81
2. 18
2. 13
2. 0 8
2. 2 4
2. 2 3
2. 17
2. 13
2. 4 9
2. 4 5
2. 12

1969

Women's h o s i e r y , except s o c k s
Hosiery, n e c

-

-

3. 35
-

-

2. 7 9
—

-

3. 16

49
30
28
29
13
24
25
37
49
74
78
71
55

96. 8 0
99.70
99.47
102.92
96.96
86. 6 8
83. 03
76.47
8 9 . 06
77.40
105.22
103. 8 2
89.95
108.62

99. 9 5
101. 6 4
104. 7 3
104. 4 8
98. 09
89. 0 9
86., 18
79. 71
87. 8 9
80. 0 4
111. 6 3
110.38
93. 38
112. 36

2. 5 3
2. 5 3
2. 56

85. 8 9
104.14
78. 05
76. 18
78. 81
74. 8 3
86. 91
78. 59
87. 4 8
96.98
81. 4 0
79.48
77.47
84. 13
82. 54
79. 68
78. 2 0
95. 3 0
92. 38
8 4 . 07

86. 3 8
100.64
78. 11
77. 1 1
77. 3 8
74. 6 6
8 8 . 29
80. 3 4
88. 56
101. 6 2
8 0 . 95
8 0 . 81
79. 21
84. 8 4
83. 59
79. 4 5
77. 8 6
94. 8 4
93. 61
85. 4 7

83. 07
103.74
74.73
74. 21
74. 9 3
72. 0 4
84. 00
75. 9 4
84. 04
94. 6 2
79. 12
74. 6 9
72. 31
80. 00
80. 3 3
77. 8 8
77. 19
87. 8 2
89. 7 9
77. 23

84. 3 7
106. 7 8
76. 8 0
76. 8 4
76. 3 8
73.66
82. 83
76. 71
82. 18
92. 7 3
79. 13
76. 6 8
75. 0 9
79. 9 7
80. 7 3
76. 6 0
74. 3 4
89. 3 9
94. 0 8
83. 5 3

148.16
170.52
176.44

148.33
168.87
175.92

147. 55
169. 2 6
178. 0 0

142.04
163.76
168.22

144. 2 9
165. 6 0
169.34

3. 5 7
3.92
4. 01

3. 5 4
3. 9 0
3. 9 8

3. 5 3
3. 9 0
4. 0 0

3. 35
3. 6 8
3. 7 3

3. 3 4
3. 6 8
3. 7 3

127.91

130.01
126.23
134.23
127.48
141.11
132.39

128. 2 4
124.18
133. 01
123.93
140. 01
131. 9 7

124.14

127. 3 8
123. 5 2
129. 05
121. 6 4
134. 9 2
126., 2 4

3. 2 3

3. 21
3. 14
3. 2 9
3. 14
3. 4 5
3. 19

3. 19
3. 1 2
3. 2 6
3. 0 6
3. 4 4
3. 18

3.
2.
3.
2.
3.
3.

3. 0 4
2. 9 2
3. 0 8
2. 91
3. 2 2
3. 0 2

(*)

-

_
111. 51
-

96. 2 2
112.56
8 5 . 26

(*)
77. 9 0
—
-

87. 25
-

79. 39
-

-

-

Sanitary food c o n t a i n e r s

-

100.
104.
104.
98.
99.
90.
80.
81.
94.
86.
112.
111.
94.
110.

90.—
36

Paperboard c o n t a i n e r s and b o x e s
Folding and s e t u p paperboard boxes . . .i
Corrugated and solid fiber b o x e s

-

101.45
103.63
104.19
102.70
100.44
90. 51
82. 0 0
77. 61
93. 7 5
86.94
115.45
111.67
96.76
111.35

80. 15

PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

-

3. 0 1

-

C h i l d r e n ' s d r e s s e s and b l o u s e s
Fur goods and m i s c e l l a n e o u s a p p a r e l

(*)

98. 2 6
121. 2 3
78. 7 9

-

Women's and m i s s e s ' s u i t s and c o a t s . .
Women's and m i s s e s ' outerwear, n e c . .
Women's and c h i l d r e n ' s undergarments . . .
Women's and c h i l d r e n ' s underwear
C o r s e t s and a l l i e d garments

$ 1 3 0 . 9 2 $129.,58
120. 8 7
119.,60
138.53
136.,95
98.94
98. 3 0
80. 7 3
85. 56
105.15
106.47
94. 01
93., 14
143.74
144. 8 3
152.13
154.,87
128.42
128.,42
121.21
123., 38
121.44
123. 3 2
124.
01
119.70
126.60
126. 0 0
103.60
104.,94
100. 2 3
99.46
135.80
139. 6 0
180.99
184. 9 9
104. 9 3
101.76
124.56
125., 21
106.39
130.85
81.31

-

Knit underwear mills
T e x t i l e f i n i s h i n g , e x c e p t wool
Floor covering mills
Yarn and thread mills

$ 1 3 8 . 0 2 $136. 94
126.55
125.37
145.31
145. 6 7
103. 6 8
100. 4 4
88.45
79. 0 0
113.00
107. 31
94. 6 2
96. 7 5
148.68
151. 16
154.86
163. 4 4
135. 3 0
137.10
131. 3 2
129.93
131.82
133. 2 8
123.59
123. 7 0
136.20
133. 5 4
109.37
109.93
104. 7 6
105. 9 6
153.52
152. 0 4
200. 98
199.10
112.58
109. 2 4
131.88
133. 7 7
112. 81
141. 0 2
84. 4 4

(*)
—




Jan.
1970

118.20
146.97
84.60

—

98. 55

2643
265
2651,2
2653
2654

Nov.
1970

Goods—Continued

21
211
212

2335
2337
2339
234
2341
2342
235
236
2361
237,8
239
2391,2

Dec.
1970P

-

80

119.02
126.38
117.49
132.89
124.42

"*

(*)
2. 4 7

(*)
-

-

2. 7 0
-

2. 37
2. 8 0
2. 4 5

(*)
2. 17
—
-

2. 6 2
-

2. 2 3
-

2. 29
—
-

2.51

—

(*2
-

05
91
09
93
21
02

Average weiekly hours
SIC
Code

Industry
Nondurable

Jan.
1971

205
2051
2052
206
207
2071
208
2082
2086
209
21
211
212

TOBACCO MANUFACTURES
Cigarettes
Cigars

37.7

22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2253
2254
226
227
228
229

TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
Weaving mills, cotton
Weaving mills, s y n t h e t i c s
Weaving and finishing mills, v ool
Narrow fabric iniil-

40.0
40. 7
39. 8

23
231
232
2321
2327
2328
233
2331
2335
2337
2339
234
2341
2342
235
236
2361
237,8
239
2391,2

APPAREL AND OTHER TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Men's and b o y s ' s u i t s and coats
Men's and b o y s ' f u r n i s h i n g s
Men's and b o y s ' s h i r t s and nightwear
Men's and b o y s ' s e p a r a t e t r o u s e r s . . .
Men's and b o y s ' work clothing
Women's and m i s s e s ' outerwear
Women's and misses' blouses and waists

26
261,2,6
263
264
2643
265
2651,2
2653
2654

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

Women's hosier)', except s o c k s

(*)
—

-

_
-

38. 3
—

—
-

39.0
-

-

41. 6

-

(*)
39.9

(*)
-

Knit outerwear mills

—
—

T e x t i l e f i n i s h i n g , e x c e p t wool

41. 3
-

Yarn and thread mills
M i s c e l l a n e o u s t e x t i l e goods

40.6
40. 2
34. 8

(*)
35. 9
—
—

33. 3
—

Women's and m i s s e s ' s u i t s and c o a t s
Women's and m i s s e s ' outerwear, n e c
Women's and c h i l d r e n ' s undergarments .
Women's and c h i l d r e n ' s underwear. . .
C o r s e t s and a l l i e d garments

—
—

35.6
—
-

35. 0
C h i l d r e n ' s d r e s s e s and b l o u s e s
Fur g o o d s and m i s c e l l a n e o u s apparel . .
Misc. f a b r i c a t e d t e x t i l e products

41

9
0
5
1
2
8
4
8
5
0

41., 0
39., 3
41., 5
37..9
34., 2
38..6
38., 7
44. 2
46., 3
45., 1
39., 2
39., 2
38..9
42. 8
39.,4
39., 1
39., 8
41., 1
38.,6
42. 2

41., 3
39., 5
41.,6
38., 2
35., 1
38., 3
39., 5
45. 2
47., 1
45., 7
39., 1
38.,8
39.,9
42., 2
38.,8
38., 4
38.,8
40.,4
38.,4
41., 8

41., 4
40., 0
41., 5
38., 7
37., 2
38., 8
39., 3
45.,4
47..8
45., 7
39., 8
39.,4
41., 2
43., 3
39.,6
39., 0
40., 0
41., 2
39., 3
42., 3

39. 4
40. 6
37. 6

38., 5
39. 5
37. 2

37., 2
37. 6
37. 3

36.,8
37. 3
37. 7

-

40. 1
40. 8
40. 7
38. 9
40. 5
37., 4
34. 6
35. 6
37. 5
38. 3
42. 6
42. 3
41. 0
40. 2

40.
41.
40.
37.
40.
37.
34.
37.
37.
38.
41.
42.
40.
40.

40. 0
41. 2
40. 6
41.. 5
39. 9
37. 2
36., 1
35. 9
36. 5
36. 0
41. 1
41. 2
39. 8
41. 3

41.
42.
42.
42.
40.
38.
37.
37.
37.
37.
43.
43.
41.
42.

3
0
4
3
7
4
8
6
3
4
1
8
5
4

-

35. 2
35. 3
36. 3
35. 6
37. 0
36. 5
33. 3
33. 3
32. 4
31. 9
36. 5
35. 8
35. 7
35. 8
36. 2
35. 1
34. 3
36. 1
37. 4

35. 4
34. 0
36. 5
36. 2
36. 5
36. 6
33. 7
33. 9
32. 8
33. 1
36. 3
36. 4
36. 5
36. 1
36. 5
35. 0
34. 3
36. 2
37. 9
38. 5

35. 2
36. 4
36. 1
36. 2
36. 2
36. 2
33. 6
33. 9
32. 7
33. 2
35. 8
34. 9
34. 6
35. 4
35. 7
35. 4
35. 9
35. 7
36. 8
36. 6

35. 9
37. 6
37. 1
37. 3
36. 9
37. 2
33. 4
34. 4
32. 1
33. 0
36. 3
36. 0
36. 1
35. 7
36. 2
35. 3
34. 9
35. 9
38. 4
39. 4

—

36.0

41.
43.
44.
40.

42.
44.
45.
40.
40.
40.
40.
41.
41.

39
41
38
37
38
38
43
44.
45
38
39
38
45
39
38
40
40
39
42

2
3
4
4
8
7
0
6
5
1

37. 7
PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

Misc. converted paper p r o d u c t s
Bags, except t e x t i l e b a g s
Paperboard c o n t a i n e r s and b o x e s
Folding and s e t u p paperboard b o x e s .
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes . . . .
Sanitary food c o n t a i n e r s




Jan. _
197 1

Dec.
1970

Nov.
1970.

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

_

3.8

Goods-Continued

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued
Dairy products
Ice cream and frozen d e s s e r t s
Fluid milk
Canned, cured, and frozen foods
Canned, cured and frozen sea foods .
Canned food, except s e a foods
Frozen f r u i t s and v e g e t a b l e s
Grain mill products
Flour and other rrain mill product . .
Prepared f e e d s for animals and fowls
Bakery products
Bread, c a k e , and r e l a t e d products . . .
C o o k i e s and c r a c k e r s
Sugar
Confectionery and related products . . . .
Confectionery p r o d u c t s
Beverages
Malt liquors
Bottled and canned soft drinks
Misc. foods and kindred products

202
2024
2026
203
2031,6
2032,3
2037
204
2041
2042

Average overtime hours

Dec.
1970p

41. 5
43. 5
44. 0
39.6
—

—
-

41.
43.
44.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
41.

9
3
2
5
2
8
6
9
5

39.
40.
40.
40.
41.

0
3
9
8
2
4
0
1
9
1
6
5
3
2

8
4
5
2
8
8
5
7
5

4
5
1
7
9
9
1
4
2

43.
45.
45.
41.
42.
41.
41.
41.
41.

3. 5

3. 5

3.8

-

-

—

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2. 6

2. 7

3. 1

2.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5. 7

6. 1

7. 3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

2.9

3. 2

3. 2

-

—

-

-

-

—

-

-

-

4.2
2. 3

4.4
2.6

4.7
2. 1

-

-

-

-

-

-

3. 0

3. 0

2.6

-

—

-

—

—
—
—

3.8
—

—

—

7.4

3. 7
2.8
-

3. 1
—

-

-

-

4.6

5. 3

4.8

4.8

1.9
2. 6
1.0

2. 0
2.7
1.0

1.5
1.8
1. 1

1.3
.8
1.7

3.4
3.8
3. 2
2.6
2.6
2. 2

3.4
4. 2
3. 3
1.8
2. 7
2. 3

3.5
4.2
3.6
3.7
3. 0
2. 1

4. 0
4.6
4. 5
4. 2
3.4
2. 5

-

-

-

-

-

—

-

-

-

—

—

—

-

-

—

—

—

—

—

—
—

—
-

-

5. 0
4. 4
3.9
2. 7

4. 7
4. 5
3.6
2.9

4. 2

5. 5

3.9
3.6
3.9

5.2
4. 1
4. 5

1. 1
.8
1.0

1.2
.6
1. 1

1. 1
1.2
1.0

1.3
1.4
1. 2

-

-

-

—

—

-

—

—

—

-

—

-

—

—

1. 1

1. 1

1. 1

-

-

-

-

—
—

-

—

-

-

1. 2

—

—

-

-

—

—

-

-

—

1.3

.8

1. 1

-

1.0

-

—

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.0

-

1.2
1.2

1.3
1.5

1.5
2.J

1.0
1.4

1.2
2. 0

4.4
5. 5
7. 0
2.9

5. 1
6.4
7.8
3.7

5. 3
6.5
7. 5
4. 1

—

2
0
4

-

4. 3
5. 5

9
3
9
8
9
8

-

6.9
2.9

—
—
-

-

1.0
1.—
1

.9
—

-

-

3.4

—

-

3.6

-

4. 0

1. 0
1. 1
-

-

-

4.4
-

—

—

—

-

—

—

—

-

—

-

-

-

-

Averag ;e weekly earnings

Sic

Industry

Code
Sondurable
27
271
272

Jan.
1971p

$150.63
149. 8 2
-

28
281
2812
2818
2819
282
2821
2823,4
283
2834
284
2841
2844
285
287
2871,2

-

Commercial printing
Commercial printing, e x . lithographic

-

Commercial printing, lithographic . . .

-

(*)
(*)
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
...
Industrial c h e m i c a l s
A l k a l i e s and chlorine
Industrial organic c h e m i c a l s , n e c . .
Industrial inorganic c h e m i c a l s , n e c .
P l a s t i c s m a t e r i a l s and r e s i n s

156.26
175.54
-

-

-

150. 2 9
-

Soap, c l e a n e r s , and toilet goods
S o a p and other detergents. -

154.69
-

P a i n t s and a l l i e d products

(*)
133. 6 6

F e r t i l i z e r s , complete & mixing only .

286,9
2892

-

146.97
-

29
291
295,9
30
301
302,3,6
302
307
31
311
314
312,3,5-7,5
316
317

_

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Averag e hourly e a r n i n g s
Dec.
1969

Jan.
197 l p

Dec.
1Q70P

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1 Q6Q

$4. 0 2
4., 3 5
4. 2 7
3. 6 6
4. 0 7
3. 9 6
4. 2 4

$3. 8 0
4. 11
4. 10
3. 3 8
3. 8 4
3. 7 5
3. 9 8

$3. 81
4., 16
4., 0 3
3.,36
3.,83
3.,71
4., 0 2

3. 0 5
3. 9 6

3. 0 4
3. 9 2

2. 91
3. 7 8

2.,91
3., 7 7

3. 8 0
4. 2 0
4. 19
4. 3 9
4. 10
3. 7 0
3. 9 3
3. 4 3

3. 7 9
4. 18
4. 2 3
4. 4 0
4. 05
3. 7 3
3. 9 6
3. 4 4

3. 6 0
3. 9 6
4. 0 0
4. 19
3. 81
3. 51
3. 7 4
3. 26

3. 5 8
3. 9 5
4. 06
4. 15
3. 7 9
3. 4 8
3. 7 0
3. 2 2

3. 6 8
3. 5 8
3. 7 9
4. 6 5
3. 14
3. 5 2
3. 15
3. 0 0
3. 5 7
3. 7 5

3. 6 7
3. 5 6
3. 7 3
4. 5 7
3. 10
3. 5 2
3. 15
2. 9 9
3. 5 6
3. 71

3. 4 4
3. 35
3. 5 8
4. 4 0
2. 9 6
3. 3 9
3. 0 3
2. 8 5
3. 4 4
3. 5 9

3. 4 4
3. 3 7
3. 5 3
4. 3 6
2. 9 0
3. 3 7
3. 0 2
2. 8 7
3. 4 3
3. 6 0

4. 31
4. 51
3. 6 5

4. 33
4. 5 4
3. 6 8

4. 21
4. 4 3
3. 4 4

4. 1 0
4. 2 9
3. 4 7

3. 3 2
4. 4 7
3. 21
2. 7 8
2. 9 6

3. 2 9
4. 4 3
3. 17
2. 7 4
2. 9 4

3.
4.
3.
2.
2.

15
26
07
68
76

3. 1 4
4. 2 7
3. 0 6
2. 7 2
2. 7 3

55
22
48
48

2. 5 3
3. 19
2. 4 6
2. 4 6
2. 5 7
2. 3 8

2. 51
3. 18
2. 4 4
2. 4 6
2. 5 6
2. 4 0

2. 4 6
3. 0 4
2. 4 2
2. 35
2. 41
2. 2 8

2. 4 4
3. 0 3
2. 3 9
2. 37
2. 5 0
2. 2 8

4. 0 2

3. 9 7

3. 9 5

3. 7 3

3. 7 2

3. 8 2

3. 7 4

3. 2 0
3. 9 5

Hoods—Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING

273
275
2751
2752
278
274,6,7,9

Dec.
1970P

PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS

187.89
198.23

Other petroleum and coal products . . . .
RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS. N E C
Other rubber p r o d u c t s
Rubber footwear
Miscellaneous plastics products
LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS
L e a t h e r tanning and finishing

(*)
133.33
182. 2 5
126.40
—

118.31
•• .

Luggage
Handbags and p e r s o n a l leather g o o d s . .

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES

94. 35
126.22
9 1 . 76
89.
— 28
-

161. 6 0

$153.50
158.84
176.34
142.74
156.67
151.27
164.86
117.73
152.06

$ 1 5 0 . 7 5 $ 1 4 3 . 2 6 $148.,59
154.43
153., 5 0
144.67
172.94
166.05
167.,65
140. 5 4
133., 06
129.79
155.47
148.61
153., 2 0
145.13
151.27
148., 0 3
161.54
154.82.
162., 01
115.22
111., 16
109.13
148.57
146.29
148., 5 4

157.32
176.40
180. 5 9
182.19
172.20
154.29
165.45
141.66

157.29
176.81
187.39
185.68
166.05
155.54

149.04
143.92
155.39
195.30
126.23
140.10
130. 10
125.70
148.16
156.38

148.64
143.47
152.18
190.57
126.17
140. 10
130.10
124.68
148.81
155.08

141.73
136.01
147.85
185.68
121.95
135.94
125.75
118.56
142.07
144.32

150.,36
169.06
181.,48
175. 9 6
159. 18
147. 5 5
162. 0 6
132. 9 9
142.76
138.,51
145. 7 9
184. 4 3
118. 0 3
136. 8 2
127, 14
121. 4 0
142. 6 9
145. 8 0

185.76
193.48
159.14

186.62
193.86
163.39

176.40
185.17
144.82

170. 9 7
177. 18
148. 8 6

133.13
177.46
128.72
110.64
118.99

130.61
174.10
125.85
107.96
117.01

128.21
188.72
122.80
103.18
110.12

130.
193.
124.
107.

95.38
127.28
92.50
91. 7 6
89.69
90. 6 8

93. 3 7
126.56
90. 0 4
91.51
89. 60
92.40

92.74

158.40

159.58

169.88
139.66

150.12
168.70
172.40
178.91
160.02
146.72
158.95
134.31

$4. 0 6
4. 3 3
-

-

(*)
(*)
3. 8 3
4. 2 4
-

-

-

3. 7 2
-

3. 81
-

(*)
3. 19
-

3. 5 5
-

4. 3 9
4.61

(*)
3. 35
4. 5 0

no.

31
43
85
17
57

119.78
91.96
84. 8 4
83. 3 9
82. 08

93.
121.
92.
87.
90.
84.

45
81
02
93
75
13

2.
3.
2.
2.

151.07

151. 7 8

168.84

168. 3 0

-

3. 2 0
2. 9 8

—
-

$4. 0 5
4. 4 0
4. 2 8
3. 6 6
4. 08
3. 9 6
4. 2 6

RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION
4011

411
413
42
421,3
422

-

LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER
TRANSIT:
L o c a l and suburban transportation . . . .
Intercity highway transportation

TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING
T r u c k i n g and trucking terminals

-

135.20
158.37

135. 6 8
161. 16

-

-

168.45

155. 8 2

—

173.04
122.51

164.79
168.50
124.31

151.20

-

154.42
114.95

159.47
114. 4 6

-

195.81

193.64

189.06

177. 16
133. 3 3
130. 8 7
94. 4 3
187. 5 2
144. 2 0
149. 7 7

PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION

-

COMMUNICATION

-

483

—
-




-

148.61
173.05

48
481
4817
4818
482

Radio and t e l e v i s i o n broadcasting . . . .

(*)

143.62
167.28

46

Switchboard operating e m p l o y e e s ' . .
L i n e c o n s t r u c t i o n employees *

(*)

135.87
132.06
108.12
189.55
155.29
157.49

139.35
136.86
108.12
189.55
155.29
156.70

130.75
128.30
92.75
181.25
147.42
144.02

3. 5 2
4. 11

3. 5 3
4. 13

3. 25
3. 9 2

-

4. 0 3

3. 71

4. 12
3. 01

3. 9 9
4. 0 8
3. 01

3. 6 7

-

3. 7 3
2. 91

3. 7 7
2. 9 2

-

4. 6 4

4. 7 0

4. 4 8

4. 3 0

-

3. 5 2
3. 4 3
2. 9 3
4. 2 5
3. 7 6
4. 08

3. 51
3. 4 3
2. 9 3
4. 2 5
3. 76
4. 0 7

3. 31
3. 2 4
2. 6 2
4. 01
3. 51
3. 7 8

3. 35
3. 2 8
2. 6 6
4. 0 5
3. 5 0
3. 8 5

—
-

Industry

,Son durable

271
272

273
275
2751
2752
278
274,6,7,9
28
281
2812
2818
2819
282
2821
2823,4
283
2834
284
2841
2844
285
287
2871,2
286,9
2892

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

37. 9
36. 1
41. 2
39. 0
38.4
38. 2
38. 7
38. 6
38.4

37, 5
35. 5
40. 5
38.4
38. 2
38. 2
38. 1
37.9
37. 9

37. 7
35. 2
40. 5
38. 4
38. 7
38. 7
38.9
37. 5
38. 7

39. 0
36.9
41.6
39.6
40. 0

41.4
42. 0
43. 1
41. 5
42. 0
41.7
42. 1
41. 3
40. 5
40. 2
41. 0

41.
42.
44.
42.
41.
41.
42.
40.
40.
40.

5
3
3
2
0
7
9
6
5
3

41.
42.
43.
42.
42.
41.
42.
41.
41.
40.

7
6
1
7
0
8
5
2
2
6

42.
42.
44.
42.
42.
42.
43.
41.
41.
41.

8
3
9
5
7

40. 8
41. 7
40.7
39. 8
41. 3
41. 7
41. 8
41. 8

41.
42.
41.
40.
41.
41.
41.
40.

3
2
2
1
5
6
3
2

41. 3
42. 3
40. 7
40.6
42. 1
42. 3
41.6
40. 5

43. 1
42. 9
43.6

43. 1
42. 7
44. 4

41.9
41. 8
42. 1

41. 7
41. 3
42.9

-

40. 1

40. 7
44. 3
40. 0
38. 5
39.9

41. 5
45. 3
40. 8
39.4
40. 5

—

7
1
8
2

39. 7
39. 3
39.7
39. 4
39. 8

37. 7

37.2

37. 7

—

39.9
37.6
37.3
34. 9
38. 1

39.
36.
37.
35.
38.

8
9
2
0
5

39. 4
38. 0
36. 1
34.6
36. 0

38. 3
40. 2
38. 5
37. 1
36.3
36. 9

40. 2

39. 9

40.4

40. 5

40. 8

44. 2

45. 0

41.6
40. 4

42.4
40.8

Jan.
1971P

Dec.
1970P

37. 1
34.6
-

Commercial printing
Commercial printing, ex. lithographic
Commercial printing, lithographic . . .
Blankbooks and bookbinding

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS..
Industrial c h e m i c a l s
A l k a l i e s and chlorine
Industrial organic c h e m i c a l s , n e c . . .
Industrial inorganic c h e m i c a l s , n e c .
P l a s t i c s m a t e r i a l s and s y n t h e t i c s
P l a s t i c s m a t e r i a l s and r e s i n s
Synthetic f i b e r s
Drugs
P h a r m a c e u t i c a l preparations
Soap, c l e a n e r s , and toilet goods
Soap and other d e t e r g e n t s
T o i l e t preparations
P a i n t s and a l l i e d products
Agricultural c h e m i c a l s
F e r t i l i z e r s , complete & mixing o n l y . .
Other chemical products
Explosives

-

(*)
(*)
40. 8
41. 4
—
-

-

40. 4
-

40. 6
-

42. 0
40. 2

-

(*)
41. 9
-

41. 4
-

29
291
295,9

PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS
Petroleum refining
Other petroleum and c o a l products

42. 8
43. 0

30
301
302, 3, 6
302
307

RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC..
T i r e s and inner t u b e s
Other rubber products
Rubber footwear
M i s c e l l a n e o u s p l a s t i c s products

39.8
40. 5
39.5

31
311
314
312,3,5-7,9
316
317

LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS
L e a t h e r tanning and finishing
Footwear, except rubber
Other leather products
Luggage
Handbags and personal leather goods . .

37.
39.
37.
36.

_

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES

40)1

RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION:
C l a s s I railroads 2

411
413

LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER
TRANSIT:
L o c a l and suburban transportation
Intercity highway transportation

42
421,3
422

Jan.
1971P

Dec.
1970P

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1Q69

Goods—Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING
Newspapers
Periodicals

27

Average overtime hours

Average weekly hours

SIC
Code

TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING
Trucking and trucking terminals
Public warehousing . . ;

(*)

—

39. 7

—

-

-

0
2
0
0

39.
41.
41.
41.
41.

39.
40.
39.
40.

(*)

40. 8
40. 7

(*)

42. 1
41. 9

—

41.8
42. 0

41. 3
41. 3

41. 2
41.4

_
-

-

39.9
40. 3
38. 2
39.4

42. 0
42. 3

2. 7
2.6
3.9
2. 3
2.9

2.9
2. 2
4.4
2. 5
3. 3

3. 7
3.4
5. 1
3. 2
4. 1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.7
2, 7

1.7
2. 2

2. 1
3. 2

2. 3
3.8

2. 7
3. 5

2.9
3.4

3.4
4. 0

3. 3
3. 7

-

_

0
8
7
4
0
4
8
3
5
1

2.9
3.0
3.8
2.7
3. 0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2. 1

—

-

-

2. 3
-

2. 7
-

3. 0

-

2.9

-

-

2. 5
-

-

3. 2
-

-

3. 3
-

-

2. 7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.8
3. 3

-

-

-

2.8

-

-

2.9

1. 8
3. 0
-

3. 3
-

3. 2

2. 2
4. 1
-

3.4

2. 4
4. 0
-

3. 0
-

3.0
-

4. 1
3.4
6.4

4. 3
3.5
7. 1

3. 3
2.9
4. 5

3. 2
2.6
5. 3

—

2.9
3. 3
2. 5
3. 0

-

2.9

2.8
3. 2
2. 3
2.4
3. 0

3. 7
6.6
2.8
1. 7
3. 2

4. 1
7. 0
3. 1
2.4
3.6

-

1.6
3.0
1.4
1.6
1. 3
1.7

1.7
3. 1
1. 5
1.8
1. 2
2.4

1.9
3. 1
2. 0
1. 3
1. 0
1.4

2. 1
3.6
2. 0
1. 7
1.6
1.6

—
—
—

-

-

-

-

-

—

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

—

—

-

-

-

—

—

40.7

41. 3

39. 5

39.2

-

-

-

-

46

PIPE LINE TRANSPORTATION

-

42. 2

41. 2

42. 2

41. 2

-

-

-

-

-

48
481
4817
4818
482
483

COMMUNICATION
T e l e p h o n e communication
Switchboard operating e m p l o y e e s ' . . .

-

38.6
38. 5
36. 9
44.6
41. 3
38.6

39.7

39.5
39.6
35.4
45. 2
42. 0
38, 1

39.8
39.9
35.5
46.3
41. 2
38. 9

-

-

-

-

—

-

-

-

—

—

—

Telegraph communication^
Radio and t e l e v i s i o n b r o a d c a s t i n g




—

39.9
36.9
44.6
41.3
38. 5

—

-

Averag e weekly earnings

SIC
Industry

Code

_

Jan.
1971p

Nov.
1970

Average hourly e a r n i n g s

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

Jan-.
1971p

$169.71
170.98
157.41
184.31
144.70

$168.42
172.10
150.55
186.15
142.27

_
_
_

r>
1970

Nov.
1970

$4. 26
4. 3 2

$4.
4.
3.
4.
3.

Dec

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
U T I L I T I E S . Continued
ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES
E l e c t r i c companies and s y s t e m s
G a s companies and s y s t e m s
Combination companies and s y s t e m s . . .
"Water, s t e a m , & sanitary s y s t e m s

49
491
492
493
494-7

1

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

50
501
502
503
504
506
507
508
509

WHOLESALE TRADE
Motor v e h i c l e s & automotive e q u i p m e n t .
Drugs, c h e m i c a l s , and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . .
Dry g o o d s and apparel
G r o c e r i e s and r e l a t e d products
Electrical goods
Hardware; plumbing & heating equipment
Machinery, equipment, and s u p p l i e s . . . .
Miscellaneous wholesalers

52-59
53
531
532

RETAIL TRADE
R e t a i l general m e r c h a n d i s e
Department s t o r e s
Mail order h o u s e s
Variety s t o r e s
Food s t o r e s
Grocery, meat, and v e g e t a b l e s t o r e s . .
Apparel and a c c e s s o r y s t o r e s
Men's & b o y s ' clothing & f u r n i s h i n g s .
Women's ready-to-wear s t o r e s
Family clothing s t o r e s
Shoe s t o r e s
Furniture and home f u r n i s h i n g s s t o r e s . .
Furniture and home f u r n i s h i n g s
Eating and drinking p l a c e s 6
Other r e t a i l trade
Building m a t e r i a l s and farm equipment
Motor v e h i c l e d e a l e r s
Other automotive & a c c e s s o r y d e a l e r s .
Drug s t o r e s and proprietary s t o r e s . . .
Book and s t a t i o n e r y s t o r e s
F u e l and i c e d e a l e r s

533
54
541-3
56
561
562
565
566
57
571
58
52,55,59
52
551,2
553,9
591
594
598

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL
ESTATE7
%.
Banking
Credit a g e n c i e s other than banks
Savings and loan a s s o c i a t i o n s
Security, commodity brokers & s e r v i c e s . .
Insurance c a r r i e r s

60
61
612
62
63
6 31
632
633

_
-

-

SERVICES

701
721
722
781

Hotels and other lodging p l a c e s :
H o t e l s , tourist c o u r t s , and motels 6 . . .
Personal Services:
L a u n d r i e s and dry c l e a n i n g p l a n t s
Photographic s t u d i o s
Motion p i c t u r e s :
Motion picture filming & distributing . .

See f o o t n o t e s a t end of t a b l e .




$177.64 $178.48
180.54
179.71
160. 7 0
162.31
195.77
195.25
150.78
151.68

-

3.91
4.65
3. 5 9

28
34
93
66
62

$4. 06
4. 11
3.73
4.42
3.47

$4. 01
4. 0 4
3.69
4. 38
3. 4 7

$98.07

97. 0 8

96.95

93. 0 2

93. 18

$2. 8 1

2.75

2. 7 7

2.65

2.61

142.09

140.80
129.52
141.71
131.54
132.26

139.74
128.55
141.31
130. 5 5
130.68
142.49
132.26
155.90
141.12

135.94
126.59
137.02
122.33
125.26
148.80
128.47
151.66
136.17

3. 5 7

149.73
134.30
155.12
141.84

134.67
126.67
136.93
123.58
124.34
135.68
128.88
146.01
138.85

3. 5 2
3. 2 3
3. 7 0
3.48
3. 2 9
3.45
3.40
3.83
3. 6 0

3.52
3. 2 3
3. 6 8
3. 5 0
3. 3 0
3.45
3. 3 4
3. 8 4
3.60

3. 3 5
3. 12
3. 5 2
3. 3 4
3. 14
3. 17
3. 19
3. 5 7
3.48

3. 3 4
3. 0 8
3.46
3. 2 8
3. 0 7
3. 2 0
3. 18
3. 6 9
3.43

83. 73
78. 21
80. 5 0
101.66
61. 3 7
89. 2 4
91.41
75. 11
90. 3 7
67.84
71. 9 0
75.67
114.08
113.78
58.64
102.07
113.76
130.41
115.23
75. 7 6
87.46
131.94

83. 17
76.88
79.82
95. 2 5
58.78
89. 5 6
91. 73
72.68
88. 0 5
65. 06
70.02
73.71
110.70
111.00
58.33
102.10
113.47
131.38
113.58
74. 3 3
85. 8 7
127.87

79.49
72. 3 0
75. 15

2. 51

2.47
2. 3 7
2.50
2. 51
1. 9 0
2. 7 8
2. 8 3
2. 2 9
2. 6 5
2. 12
2. 09
2.41
3. 01
3. 01
1.91
2. 71
2. 8 8
3. 2 2
2.77
2. 3 9
2. 5 8
3. 09

2.49
2.41
2. 55
2. 5 0
1. 9 4

2.
2.
2.
2.

99. 15
107.13
127.08
110.70
71. 2 8
82.41
125.21

8 0 . 14
74. 14
75.91
94. 56
59.76
83. 7 2
8 5 . 01
71. 8 3
8 7 . 12
64. 8 4
68.82
70. 6 8
110.17
110.67
55.85
99.44
108.53
128.93
110.39
74. 0 0
8 3 . 39
119.52

2.79
2. 8 4
2. 3 0
2.66
2. 14
2. 09
2. 37
3. 0 0
3. 0 0
1. 9 0
2.73
2.88
3. 2 6
2. 7 5
2.39
2. 61
3. 03

2.89
1. 7 9
2.63
2. 7 4
3. 13
2. 7 0
2. 27
2.46
2. 9 6

2. 3 5
2. 2 4
2. 3 5
2.40
1. 8 5
2. 6 0
2. 6 4
2. 19
2. 5 4
2. 0 2
2. 0 3
2. 2 8
2. 9 3
2. 9 2
1. 7 9
2. 61
2. 7 2
3. 16
2. 6 6
2. 2 7
2. 4 6
2. 8 8

115.55
104.71
107. 63
103.86
176.01
123.62
125.93
114.87
124.13

111.44
100.91
103.02
103.85
171.49
118.77
121.03
106.95
119.68

110.26
98.99
101.63
97.62
173.71
117.87
120. 2 5
106.85
118.00

3. 18

-

115.24
104.06
106.96
102.20
169.46
123.98
125.60
116.75
123.79

3. 14
2. 8 2
2. 8 6
2. 8 0
4. 5 8
3.36
3.46
3. 13
3. 31

3. 14
2. 8 3
2.87
2. 8 3
4. 7 7
3. 35
3. 4 5
3. 13
3. 31

3. 0 2
2. 7 2
2.74
2. 7 4
4.61
3. 21
3. 2 8
2. 9 3
3. 2 0

2. 9 8
2.69
2. 71
2.66
4. 6 2
3. 16
3. 2 5
2.88
3. 13

101.57

101.23

100.84

93.98

94. 11

2. 9 7

2. 9 6

2. 9 4

2.74

2. 7 2

—

83. 5 8
-

—
—
—
-

116.71
—
—
—
-

-

Accident and h e a l t h i n s u r a n c e
F i r e , marine, and c a s u a l t y i n s u r a n c e . .
-

Dec.
1970p

—

85.89
55.94
83. 8 4
85. 39
69.62
86. 53
62. 2 2
67.60
6 7 . 12
106.80
106.64
55. 13

-

69.42

69. 7 7

65. 21

-

79.97
97. 2 8

78. 7 2
95.26

74. 3 4
83. 5 4

194.34

190.96

187.27

-

_

-

-

—

—
—
—
-

—
—

—

_

—
-

38
31
44
44

1. 8 9
2. 6 2
2.66
2. 21
2. 5 6
2. 0 4
2. 0 3
2. 2 3
2. 91

66.47

-

2. 06

2. 0 4

1.89

1.91

75. 3 0
87. 6 0

-

2. 2 4
2.56

2. 23
2. 5 2

2. 10
2. 3 8

2. 0 8
2. 4 0

-

4. 9 2

4. 81

4.67

4. 61

186.71

Average weekly hours
SIC
Code

Industry

Jan.
1971P

Average overtime hours

Nov.
1970

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

41.7
41.6
41. 1
42. 1
42. 0

41. 7
41.6
41.3
41. 9
41.9

41.8
41.6
42. 2
41.7
41.7

42. 0
42.6
40.8
42. 5
41. 0

Dec.
1970p

Jan.
1971p

Dec.
1970P

Nov.
1970

-

-

-

_

_

_
_

_
_

_
_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1969

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC
U T I L I T I E S —Continued
49
491
492
493
494-7

ELECTRIC. CAS. AND SANITARY SERVICES
E l e c t r i c c o m p a n i e s and s y s t e m s
Combination c o m p a n i e s and s y s t e m s . .
Water, s t e a m & s a n i t a r y s y s t e m s

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
50
501
502

WHOLESALE TRADE
Motor v e h i c l e s & automotive e q u i p m e n t .
Drugs, c h e m i c a l s , and a l l i e d products . . .

503
504
506
507
508
509

Hardware; plumbing & h e a t i n g equipment
Machinery, equipment, and s u p p l i e s . . . .
Miscellaneous wholesalers

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL
ESTATE 7

-

-

-

33. 3
-

-

-

-

_

SERVICES
H o t e l s and other lodging p l a c e s :
H o t e l s , tourist c o u r t s , and m o t e l s * . . .
Personal Services:
L a u n d r i e s & dry c l e a n i n g p l a n t s
Photographic s t u d i o s
Motion p i c t u r e s :
Motion picture filming & d i s t r i b u t i n g . .

35. 0

35. 1

35.7

39. 7
39. 8
38.4
37. 3
39.6
41. 3
39.6
40.6
39. 2

40. 2
40.6
38. 9
37. 0
39.6
42.8
40.4

40. 7
41. 1

33. 9
33. 0
32. 2
40. 5
32. 3
32. 1
32. 3
32. 8
34. 1
32. 0
34.4
31.4
37.9
37. 8
30. 7
37. 7
39. 5
40. 5
41.6
31.7
33. 9
42. 7

33.4

33.4
31. 3
30.8
35.2
29.6
32. 0
32. 1
31.5
33.8
30.5
33. 3
30. 1
36.7
36.9
30. 8
37. 7
39. 1
40.6
41. 0
31.4
33. 5
42. 3

31.9
31. 3
38. 1
30. 3
32. 1
32. 3
31.6
33. 1
30.4
33.5
31. 1
36.9
37. 0
30. 7
37. 4
39.4
40. 3
41. 3
31. 1
32. 9
42. 2

40.9
39.9

39. 6
37.6
40. 8
46.5
40.4
41. 1
39.7
34. 1
33. 1
32. 3
39.4
32. 3
32. 2
32. 2
32.8
34. 3
32. 1
33.9
31.0
37.6
37. 9
31.2
38. 1
39.9
40. 8
41.5
32. 6
33.9
41. 5

36. 8
37. 0
37. 5
36.7
36.9
36.9
36.5
36.7
37. 5
34. 3

36.9
37. 1
37.6
37. 9
37. 2
37. 0
36.9
36. 5
37.4
34. 3

37. 0
36.8
37. 5
36.7
37.6
37. 3
37. 0
37. 1
37. 7
34.6

-

33. 7

34. 2

34. 5

34. 8

-

35. 7
38. 0

35. 3
37.8

35.4
35. 1

36. 2
36. 5

-

-

-

F i r e , m a r i n e , and c a s u a l t y i n s u r a n c e . .

35. 3
40. 0
40. 1
38. 3
37.8
40. 2
43.4
39.5
40. 5
39.4

36.7
36. 9
37.4
36.5
37. 0
36.9
36.3
37. 3
37.4
34.2

36.7

-

Life insurance

-

781

RETAIL TRADE
Retail general m e r c h a n d i s e
Department s t o r e s
Mail order h o u s e s
Variety s t o r e s
Food s t o r e s
Grocery, m e a t , and v e g e t a b l e s t o r e s . . .
Apparel and a c c e s s o r y s t o r e s
Men's & b o y s ' clothing & f u r n i s h i n g s .
Women's ready-to-wear s t o r e s
Family clothing s t o r e s
Shoe s t o r e s
Furniture and home f u r n i s h i n g s s t o r e s . .
Furniture and home f u r n i s h i n g s
Eating and drinking p l a c e s *
Other retail trade
Building m a t e r i a l s and farm equipment
Motor v e h i c l e d e a l e r s
Other automotive & a c c e s s o r y d e a l e r s .
Drug s t o r e s and proprietary s t o r e s . . .
Book and s t a t i o n e r y s t o r e s
F u e l and i c e d e a l e r s

Banking
Credit a g e n c i e s other than b a n k s
Savings and loan a s s o c i a t i o n s
Security, commodity brokers & s e r v i c e s .

60
61
612
62
63
631
632
633

722

-

-

_

721

34.9
39. 8

-

Groceries and r e l a t e d products

52-59
53
531
532
533
54
541-3
56
561
562
565
566
57
571
58
52,55,59
52
551,2
553,9
591
594
598

701

-

-

34. 2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

39. 7

40. 1

40. 5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_
-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

—

-

—

-

_
_
_

_
_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

—

' For c o v e r a g e of s e r i e s , s e e footnote 1, t a b l e B-2.
2

Beginning January 1965, d a t a r e l a t e to r a i l r o a d s with operating r e v e n u e s of 55,000,000 or more.
^Data r e l a t e to employees in s u c h o c c u p a t i o n s in the telephone industry a s switchboard operators; s e r v i c e a s s i s t a n t s ; operating room i n s t r u c t o r s ; and pay-station
a t t e n d a n t s . In 1968, such e m p l o y e e s made up 32 percent af the total number of nonsupervisory employees in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s reporting hours and e a r n i n g s d a t a .
4
D a t a r e l a t e to employees in s u c h o c c u p a t i o n s in the t e l e p h o n e industry a s central o f f i c e c r a f t s m e n ; i n s t a l l a t i o n and exchange repair c r a f t s m e n ; line, cable, and
conduit c r a f t s m e n ; and l a b o r e r s . In 1968, such e m p l o y e e s made up 32 percent of t h e total number of nonsupervisory employees in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s reporting hours
and e a r n i n g s d a t a .
5
D a t a r e l a t e to nonsupervisory e m p l o y e e s except m e s s e n g e r s .
^Money p a y m e n t s only; t i p s , not included.
^Data for nonoffice salesmen excluded from all s e r i e s in this division.
•Not available,
p = preliminary.

416-114 O - 71 - 7




-

j

—
39. 5

-

-

-

(Employment in thousands—includes both supervisory and nonsupervisory employees)
hem

—

Nov.

Oct

_

1969
i

1970
Sept.

Aug.

July

June

1|

May

|1 Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Nov.

Dec.

EXECUTIVE BRANCH
Total employment
Average weekly hours
Average overtime hours . . .
Indexes (1967=100):
Average weekly earnings . .
Average hourly earnings . . .

2,611. 1 2,606 6
39. 7
39 6
1 0
9

Total employment
Average weekly hours
Average overtime h o u r s . . . .
Indexes (1967=100):
Average weekly earnings . .
Average hourly earnings . . .

1,006.,8 1,009,.1
40..2
40.,2
.8
.8

138. 1
137. 0

133 1
132 4

2,611.9 2,637. 4 2,662.,9 2,672.7 2,728.6
38.2
39.4
39 2
38.9
39.,3
.9
9
8
.8
.8
131.9
131.9

128. 8
129 5

127.,0
127.,3

127.3
128.9

2,802,,0 2,721. 7 2,658. 3 2,654.,1 2,724.,9 2,669.2
37. 9
38. 2
39.6
39. 5
39.,2
39.6
9
9
1.0
1. 0
1.,0
1.,5
122. 7
127. 6

125.8
129.7

118. 4
122. 2

122. 5
122.,2

121.,8
122..4

123.,9
123.,2

122.2
121.6

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
1,013.4 1,021.,9 1,034..5 1,044.7 1,048.1
40..0
39.9
39..9
39.7
39.3
.8
.8
.7
.7
.7

123.,9
124.,8

123..9
124..8

121,.1
124,.5

121.,9
125..6

122.2
123.7

716..0
39..0
1..6

713..9
38..0
1..3

724..8
39..1
1..4

725,.2
39,.2
1,.6

793..6
40..8
3..3

726.1
39.7
1.5

125..4
124.1

115.0
116.8

118,.0
116,.5

119,.2
117,.4

125..7
118..9

120.1
116.8

964.0
36.1
.7

1,032..6
34,.9
.7

950..5
36,.5
.8

864,.4
39,.1
.8

853 .2
39 .2
.9

847,.4
39,.1
.8

852.1
39.3
.9

121.6
130.7

114,.4
127 .2

116,.2
123,.5

125 .5
124 .5

126 .3
125.0

126 .5
125 .5

126.1
124.5

143..8
144..1

132,.4
132,.7

131.4
132.7

128..5
129,.4

127..9
129.2

725,.0
39,.5
1,.2

718,.0
39 .1
1 .5

718.7
38.9
.9

723,.5
38,.8
.9

726,.8
38.5
.7

723.9
38.7
.9

716.5
38.7
1.2

136,.3
133,.2

135 .6
133 .8

133.7
132.6

132.7
132,.0

121,.6
122,.0

123.2
122.9

123.8
123.5

879 .3
39 .2
.9

879 .5
39.2
1 .0

879.8
39.2
1.1

892 .0
38 .5
.9

901 .6
39 .2
1 .0

904.1
38.6
.9

135 .0
133 .7

133 .5
132.2

133.0
131.7

127 .7
128 .7

131 .0
129 .7

129.5
130.2

129.4
132.7

1,053.,4 1,057.,3 1,069.1 1,075.7 1,083.,9 1,091.0
40.,0
40.,0
40..0
39,.2
39..1
39.8
8
.8
,7
,8
.8
,8
129.8
130..8

131.3
133.2

POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT
Total employment
Average weekly hours
Average .overtime hours . . .
Indexes (1967=100):
Average weekly earnings. .
Average hourly earnings . . .

OTHER AGENCIES
Total employment
Average weekly hours
Average overtime h o u r s . . . .
Indexes (1967=100):
Average weekly earnings. . .
Average hourly earnings . . .

NOTE: Averages presented in this table have been computed using data collected by the U.S. Civil Service Commission from ail agencies of the executive branch of the Federal Government;
the data cover both salaried woikers and hourly paid wage-board employees. Since these averages relate to hours and earnings of all workers, both supervisory and nonsupervisory, they are not
comparable to similar data presented in table C-2 which relate only to production or nonsupervisory workers.

C-4: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime off production workers on manufacturing payrolls,
by industry

Major industry group

MANUFACTURING
DURABLE GOODS. . .

Jan.
1971 P

p

Average hourly earnings excluding overtime 1
jan.
NOV.
1970
1970

$3.35

$3.28

$3.17

$3.15

3.60

3.57

3. 46

3.36

3.34

3.66
2.90
2.74
3.35
3.95
3.54
3.74
3.34
4.14
3.36
2.84

3.,64
2.,94
2.,73
3..33
3.,88
3.,43
3.,70
3.,26
3.,89
3.,33
2..79

3.43
2.72
2.62
3.13
3.70
3.31
3.53
3.07
3.88
3.15
2.71

3.41
2.71
2.60
3.12
3.70
3.28
3.52
3.06
3.86
3.13
2.67

3.06

3..04

2.90

2.87

3.12
2.93
2.43
2.40
3.37
(2)
3.68
4.12
3.21
2.48

3..09
2..86
2..41
2..40
3,.36
(2)
3,.66
4 .13
3 .17
2 .46

2.94
2.80
2.32
2.32
3.16
(2)
3.46
4.05
3.01
2.40

2.90
2.63
2.31
2.31
3.14
(2)
3.44
3.94
2.99
2.38

-

-

-

3.09

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

-

^Derived by. assuming that overtime hours are paid ac the rate of time aad oae-half.
^Not available as average overtime rates are significantly above time aad oae-half. Inclusion of data for the group in the nondurable goods total has little effect,
p = preliminary.




uec.
1969

$3.38

_

NONDURABLE GOODS

uee.
1970

99
C-5:

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS

Gross and spendable a v e r a g e weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1
on private nonagricultural payrolls, in current and 1967 dollars
Spendable average weekly earnings
Gross average weekly earnings

Worker with three dependents

Worker with no dependents

Industry
Dec.
1970p

Dec.
1969

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1970

TOTAL PRIVATE:

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970p

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

$121. 07 $117. 62
104.18
102. 17

$97.91
82. 21

$97.14
81. 97

$93.17 $106.70 $105. 88
82. 52
89. 35
89. 59

$102.30
90. 61

168.70
142.36

160. 64
142. 29

133. 86
112.39

132.98
112. 22

124.68
110. 43

145.00
121.75

144.05
121.56

135.83
120. 31

203.63
170. 97

196.57
165.88

189.13
167.52

158.98
133.48

153.94
129.91

145.96
129.28

172.63
144.95

166.95
140.89

158.96
140. 80

MANUFACTURING:
Current dollars
1967 dollars

139.05
115.91

134.58
113.57

134.89
119.48

109.86
92. 24

107.26
90. 51

105.85
93. 76

119.34
100.20

116.58
98. 38

115.61
102.40

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES:
Current dollars
1967 dollars

158.40
133. 00

159. 58
134.67

151.78
134.44

125.05
105.00

125.96
106.30

118.01
104. 53

135.55
113. 81

136.53
115.22

128.64
113.94

97. 08
81.51

96.95
81. 81

93. 18
82. 53

79. 12
66.43

79. 02
66.68

75. 07
66.49

87. 00
73. 05

86. 89
73. 32

83. 58
74. 03

115.24
96.76

115.55
97. 51

110. 26
97.66

92. 77
77. 89

93. 01
78.49

87. 76
77. 73

101.25
85. 01

101.52
85.67

96.69
85. 64

101.23
85. 00

100. 8 4
85. 10

94. 11
83. 36

82. 28
69. 08

81.99
69. 19

75. 78
67. 12

90. 26
75. 79

89.96
75.92

84. 33
74. 69

119. 1

118. 5

112. 9

Current dollars
1967 dollars

$122.10
102.52

MINING:
Currend dollars
1967 dollars

169.85
142.61

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION:
Current dollars
1967 dollars

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE:
Currend dollars
1967 dollars
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE:
Current dollars
1967 dollars
SERVICES:
Current dollars
1967 dollars
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (All items, 1967 « 100)

NOTE: The Consumer Price Index is an estimate of the average change in
prices of goods and services purchased by urban wage earners and
clerical workers.

1

For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.
p = preliminary (applicable to earnings data only).

Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities 1

C-6:

1967 = 100
Jan. 1971

P

Dec.

1970P

Nov.

Dec.

1969

1970

Jan. 1970

97. 6

103. 8

Industry

TOTAL
MINING

1

90. 4

94. 5

Man-hours
93. 1

95. 4

101. 6

101. 1

98. 2

102. 9
105. 1

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION

84. 1

98. 1

100. 4

98. 6

MANUFACTURING

91. 3

93. 6

91. 6

99. 4

88. 9
63. 8
84. 3
95. 6
91. 5
89. 8
94. 0
82. 9
89. 2
93. 3
87. 6
86. 5

90. 6
65. 7
91. 5
99. 4
97. 1
90. 1
96. 6
85. 0
91. 4
89. 1
90. 5
92. 0

86. 6
66. 4
92. 9
99. 2
89. 7
87. 3
91. 8
84. 0
90. 2
70. 7
91. 6
96. 6

98. 9
89. 2
94. 1
101. 2
98. 3
102. 3
102. 9
100. 3
95. 0
98. 8
100. 7
93. 9

103.
93.
99.
107.
105.
104.
107.
102.
98.
107.
104.
102.

94. 7
93. 4
83. 5
94. 8
91. 3
98. 0
97. 3
97. 0
100. 7
102., 5
85., 4

98. 1
99. 4
94. 3
95. 9
94. 7
100. 4
101. 6
99.,6
100. 9
103., 2
88., 5

98. 8
102. 2
94. 6
95. 9
96. 3
100. 4
100. 3
100. 2
102. 0
102. 7
88. 2

100. 0
96. 7
87. 1
99. 9
96. 2
104. 2
102. 0
103. 7
98., 3
113., 4
93.,6

103. 6
101. 5
91. 0
104. 0
99. 5
107.4
106. 9
105. 1
98.4
116. 9
96. 5

MINING

119. 3

125. 9

125. 7

115.

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION

111. 8

129. 5

132. 6

108.

MANUFACTURING

112. 8

114. 7

109., 8

115,

DURABLE GOODS
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
NONDURABLE GOODS
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products.
Rubber and plastics products, nec
Leather and leather products

103. 6
5
6
1
8
0
7
1
6
1
1
5
5

1

For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract-construction, data relate to construction workers,
p = preliminary.




00 o 00

Payrolls
119. 7
128. 6
120. 5

1971
Industry

1970

Jan.P

Dec.P

Nov.

Oct.

37. 1

36. 9

36. 9

36. 9

MINING

42. 0

42. 9

42. 8

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION

37. 4

38. 1

MANUFACTURING

39. 7
2. 7

DURABLE GOODS
Overtime hours

TOTAL PRIVATE

Lumber and wood products .

Sept.

Aug.

July

36. 8

37. 2

37. 3

42. 7

42. 0

42. 2

37. 1

36. 9

35. 1

39. 6
2. 6

39. 6
2. 7

39. 4
2. 8

40. 3
2. 6

40. 0
2. 5

40. 0
2. 5

40. 7

40. 7

38. 8

40. 1

June

Mar.

May

Apr.

Feb.

37. 2

37. 1

37. 2

37. 4

37. 3

37. 5

42. 5

42. 4

42. 6

43. 1

43. 2

43. 4

42. 7

37. 3

37. 4

37. 6

38. 1

38. 3

38. 0

38. 2

36., 7

39. 3
2. 8

39. 8
3. 0

40. 1
3. 0

39. 8
3. 1

39. 8
2. 9

40. 0
3. 0

40. 2
3. 2

39. 9
3. 2

40. 3
3. 3

39. 9
2. 6

39. 8
2. 7

40. 3
2. 9

40. 7
3. 1

40. 4
3. 2

40. 3
3. 0

40. 4
3. 0

40. 7
3. 2

40. 5
3. 2

41. 0
3. 4

40. 2

40. 1

39. 7

40. 4

40. 3

40. 6

40. 8

41. 1

41. 1

41. 3

40. 6

39. 9

39. 2

39. 6

39. 8

39. 8

39. 6

39.7

39. 8

39. 5

40. 1

39. 6

Jan.

Furniture and f i x t u r e s

39. 6

39. 5

39. 4

39. 2

38. 3

39. 0

39. 3

38. 9

38. 8

39. 3

39. 4

39. 3

39. 5

Stone, c l a y , a n d g l a s s products

40. 9

41. 3

41. 1

41. 0

40. 9

41. 0

41. 2

41. 1

41. 3

41. 6

41. 8

41. 7

41. 7

40. 1

40. 0

39. 6

39. 9

40. 9

40. 4

40. 7

40. 4

40. 2

40. 1

40. 7

40. 9

41. 2

40. 5

40. 4

40. 0

40. 1

39. 8

40. 6

41. 3

40. 9

40. 6

40. 9

41. 2

41. 1

41. 4

40. 3

40. 5

40. 6

40. 4

40. 1

40. 9

41. 1

41. 1

41. 1

41. 4

41. 8

41. 9

42. 2

39. 9

39. 6

39. 6

39. 7

39. 2

39. 9

40. 4

39. 5

39. 7

40. 0

40. 2

39. 7

40. 5

41. 4

39. 8

39. 9

ON
CO

8

39. 8

40. 7

41. 2

41. 6

40. 3

39. 7

40. 4

40. 3

40. 2
40. 7

F a b r i c a t e d metal p r o d u c t s

E l e c t r i c a l equipment and s u p p l i e s

Instruments and r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s

39. 5

39. 5

40. 0

39. 8

39. 4

40. 0

40. 3

40. 2

40. 1

40. 5

40. 7

40. 2

Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

38. 5

38. 7

38. 6

38. 3

38. 1

38. 6

39. 1

38. 6

38. 7

39. 0

39. 0

38. 6

39. 3

39. 2
2. 8

39. 0
2. 7

38. 9
2. 8

38. 9
2. 8

38. 6
2. 8

39. 1
3. 0

39. 3
2. 9

39. 0
3. 0

39. 1
3. 0

39. 4
3. 0

39. 4
3. 2

39. 3
3. 2

39. 6
3. 4

40. 8

40. 6

40. 4

40.. 5

40. 0

40. 7

40. 2

40. 3

40. 7

40. 6

40. 5

40.7

41. 0

NONDURABLE GOODS

T e x t i l e mill p r o d u c t s

38., 8

38. 7

38. 4

38. 1

36. 1

37. 4

37. 9

37. 4

37. 1

38. 3

37. 5

37. 3

38., 3

40.. 4

39. 7

39. 6

39. 6

38. 8

39.9

40. 3

40. 0

39. 8

40. 6

40. 2

40. 1

40., 4

Apparel a n d other t e x t i l e products

35. 2

35. 3

35. 4

34. 9

34. 2

35. 1

35. 5

35. 2

35. 1

35. 5

35. 6

35. 5

35. 6

P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s

41. 9

41. 5

41. 6

41. 7

41. 4

41. 7

41. 7

41. 6

41. 8

42. 1

42. 2

42. 3

42. 8

37..6

37. 5

37. 5

37. 4

37. 4

37. 6

37. 9

37., 7

37. 7

37. 9

38. 0

38. 0

38. 2

C h e m i c a l s and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s

41., 1

41. 2

41. 3

41. 3

42. 0

41. 3

41. 5

41. 5

41. 5

41. 4

41. 8

41. 8

42. 0

43., 4

43. 7

43. 0

43. 2

43. 0

43. 1

42. 6

42. 6

42. 5

41. 9

42. 2

42. 7

42. 5

Rubber and p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s , n e c

40.,0

39., 7

39. 4

39.,6

40. 0

40. 4

40. 8

40. 4

40. 0

40. 7

40. 7

41. 0

40. 9

L e a t h e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s

36., 8

37. 1

37. 1

37. 0

36. 5

36. 8

37. 6

37. 6

37. 7

37. 4

37. 4

37. 1

37. 5

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S . . .

40., 4

39. 9

40. 2

40., 5

40. 5

40. 6

40. 7

40. 6

40. 6

40. 2

40. 6

40. 7

40. 7

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

35., 2

35. 1

35. 3

35., 3

35. 2

35. 4

35. 4

35. 4

35. 4

35. 3

35. 3

35. 4

35. 4

WHOLESALE TRADE

39., 9

39., 8

39. 8

39., 9

39. 7

39. 9

40. 0

39. 9

40. 1

40. 1

40. 1

40. 2

40., 3

RETAIL TRADE

33.,7

33., 6

33. 8

33., 8

33. 8

33. 9

33. 9

33. 8

33. 9

33. 7

33. 8

33. 7

33., 8

FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE . • .

36. 7

36. 6

36. 8

36.,7

36. 7

36. 9

36., 8

36., 7

36. 8

36., 9

37., 0

37., 0

36.. 9

SERVICES

34., 3

34. 2

34., 4

34., 4

34., 5

34., 7

34., 6

34., 4

34. 5

34., 4

34.,7

34., 4

34., 4

^For coverage of series, see footnote 1, table B-2.
p = preliminary.




1967 » 1 0 0
1970

1971
Industry
Jan.P

TOTAL
MINING

Dec?

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

July

Aug.

May

June

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

101. 6

101. 5

101.4

93 8

94.4

92. 1

92. 4

94.6

96. 6

97.9

97.9

98. 3

100. 3

99 0

101.7

101. 7

100. 8

99.0

99. 0

99.7

99.9

100. 2

102. 2

102. 9

103. 6

101.9

109. 0

102.1

100. 1

101.2

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION

97 9

103.0

100.,0

98.,6

93.1

100. 8

101.4

102.1

104.,4

107. 8

108.,6

MANUFACTURING

93.,1

92.7

90.,4

91.,1

94.7

95. 8

97.2

97.1

97.,1

99.0

100. 3

89.,9
62..2
89..0
97,.6
97,.2
90..2
95,.2
82,.7
89,.1
92.5
88 .1
93 .2

89.4
64.4
93.6
96.6
98.7
90.8
95.1
84.5
88.6
85.2
88.7
92.8

85.J
65.,3
94.,1
97..1
97.,8
89..2
90..1
84,.9
88..0
68,.0
90,.9
90,.3

86..9

92.9

93.,9

95.5

95.6

95.,7

97.5

99.,4

98.,7

100.0

67..3
93.0
96..9
98..6
92..1
91..9
85,.5
90,.6
68,.6
91,.5
90 .7

69.9
93.9
95.4
99.3
98.3
97.2
88.2
92.8
90.2
92.6
92.0

71.7
93.,6
95..8
98..6
95..7
98..5
90,.4
95,.1
92..2
94,.3
93.5

72.7
93.6
96.8
98.9
96.5
100.0
92.8
98.0
93.7
96.4
95.0

76.5
93.9
95.6
99.8
95.9
98.9
93.2
96.4
96.0
96.9
94.6

79.,2
95.,3
96.,1
100.,5
95..7
98..5
94,.5
96,.7
93.6
98,.7
95.4

80. 9
96, 1
100.,2
102.,4
96..6
101.,0
97..1
98..8
94..1
100..7
97,.1

85.,4
96.,7
101..5
103..9
99.,4
102..5
99,.1
100,.1
96,.7
101,.2
99,.1

88.,1
98.,9
101.,3
104..7
100.,7
102..5
99.3
98.5
91,.7
100,• Q
99,.2

87.2
99.2
103.1
104.3
102.7
104.2
100.2
95.0
98.1
101.2
101.0

97 .6
99 .8
85 .8
96,.9
94 .2
99,.7
99.4
98..7
105.6
103..3
85,.4

97.5
99.8
84.2
94.9
95.2
99.0
99.9
99.8
104.5
100.8
86.4

97..4
99,.3
86,.3
94,.3
95,.4
99,.4
99.7
100.,2
102,.0
100.5
87.,1

97,.1
98,.8
84,.3
94 .6
93 .7
99,.1
99.6
101..2
102..5
102..0
87..8

97.3
98.3
1$. 8
93.7
92.9
99.8
100.2
103.4
101.1
106.2
86.9

98,.5
100,.4
90,.6
96,.1
95,.0
100,.0
100,.1
101.,0
103.,1
106..5
88.,0

99.8
99.6
89.2
97.3
97.5
100.7
101.5
102.0
102.8
110.3
92.5

99.4
100.8
88.0
96.9
95.9
101.4
100.8
101.7
102.8
106.8
92.8

99..2
101,.9
88,.6
97.6
95.0
102..3
101,.1
102.,2
102..5
100.,3
92..4

101..2
101,.8
90..1
100,.5
97,
104,.0
102.6
102.,6
101.,1
111.,5
92.,0

101.7
103.0
88,.2
99.6
97.7
104,.6
103,
104.,1
102.,7
112.,2
91.6

102..1
104.0
87, 1
100.X
97. >
104,.6
103,.3
104.,6
103.,9
113.
91.,2

103.1
103.5
90.1
102.1
99.3
106.1
104.0
105.6
103.4
114.3
93.5

DURABLE GOODS
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
NONDURABLE GOODS
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products, nec
Leather and leather products

.

For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers.
p= preliminary.

C-9:

Man-hours of w a g e and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments
Annual rate,
millions of man-hours1

Percent change 2

Industry division
January
1971 p

TOTAL - ALL INDUSTRIES
TOTAL - PRIVATE
MINING
C O N T R A C T CONSTRUCTION
MANUFACTURING
T R A N S P O R T A T I O N A N D PUBLIC
UTILITIES
W H O L E S A L E A N D RETAIL T R A D E
FINANCE. INSURANCE, A N D R E A L
ESTATE

1
2

137,477
111,424
1, 3 5 4

December
1970 p

November
1970

N o v . 1970
to
D e c . 1970

Jan. 1970
to
J a n . 197 1

140

136,968

3., 0

1.5

-1.4

110,869

110,728

6., 2

1. 5

-2.4
-2.4

137,

1, 3 9 4

1,391

-29..5

2.6

6,274

6,560

6,372

-41..4

41.8

-3. 1

38,740

38,687

38,119

1.. 7

19.4

-7. 1

9,412

9,212

9,392

29.. 4

-20.7

-1. 3

27,480

27,066

27,433

20.. 0

-14.9

-0.

7,

132

7,089

7,

101

SERVICES

21,032

20,861

20,920

GOVERNMENT

26,053

2 6 , 27 1

26,240

"Annual rate" refers to total man-hours for 1 week in the month, seasonally adjusted, and expressed as an annual equivalent.
Percent change compounded at annual rates.




D e c . 1970
to
J a n . 197 1

-

1

7., 5

-

2.0

1.9

1 0 .. 3

-

3.3

2.5

1.4

2.9

9 .. 5

(Indexes 1967 = 100)

Output

Output per
man-hour

Man-hours

Year and quarter
Private

Private
nonfarm

Private

Private
nonfarm

Private

Private
nonfarm

Real
compensation
per man-hour2

Compensation
per man-hour1
Private

Private
nonfarm

Private

Private
nonfarm

Unit nonlabor
payments3

Unit labor
costs
Private

Private
nonfarm

Private

Private
nonfarm

Implicit price
deflator

Private

Private
nonfarm

1968:

1st quarter
2d quarter
3d quarter
4th quarter
Annual average...

102.8
104.6
105.7
106.5
104.9

102.8
104.9
106.0
106.7
105.1

100.9
101.8
102.3
102.6
101.9

100.9
102.0
102.7
103.0
102.1

101.9
102.7
103.3
103.8
102.9

101.9
102.8
103.2
103.6
102.9

104.8
106.4
108.5
110.7
107.6

104.7
106.2
108.0
110.3
107.3

102.4
102.7
103.5
104.5
103.3

102.4
102.6
103.1
104.0
103.0

102.9
103.5
105.1
106.7
104.6

102.8
103.3
104.7
106.5
104.3

101.0
102.6
102.3
102.6
102.1

101.2
102.8
102.7
102.7
102.3

102.1
103.2
104.0
105.1
103.6

102.2
103.1
103.9
105.1
103.6

1969:

1st quarter
2d quarter.
3d quarter.
4th quarter
Annual average ..

107.2
107.8
108.5
108.2
107.9

107.4
108.2
108.9
108.7
108.3

103.5
104.3
104.5
104.1
104.1

104.1
105.0
105.5
105.2
104.9

103.6
103.4
103.8
104.0
103.7

103.2
103.1
103.2
103.3
103.2

112.4
114.0
116.3
118.8
115.4

111.8
113.4
115.4
117.5
114.5

104.8
104.5
105.1
105.9
105.1

104.2
103.9
104.3
104.7
104.3

108.5
110.3
112.1
114.3
111.3

108.3
110.0
111.8
113.8
111.0

103.0
103.4
103.7
103.5
103.3

103.0
103.0
103.4
103.2
103.2

106.3
107.6
108.8
110.1
108.2

106.3
107.3
108.6
109.7
108.0

1970:

1st quarter
2d quarter
3d quarter
4th quarter P.
Annual average P.

107.4
107.6
108.0
106.9
107.5

107.9
108.0
108.5
107.2
107.9

103.9
103.1
102.5
101.3
102.7

105.2
104.3
103.6
102.6
103.9

103.3
104.3
105.4
105.5
104.6

102.6
103.6
104.7
104.5
103.8

120.8
122.4
124.7
126.7
123.6

119.4
121.2
123.5
125.2
122.3

106.0
105.7
106.5
106.8
106.2

104.8
104.7
105.5
105.6
105.1

116.9
117.3
118.3
120.0
118.1

116.4
117.0
117.9
119.9
117.8

102.9
105.1
107.0
108.3
105.8

102.2
104.6
106.7
108.7
105.6

111.5
112.6
113.9
115.5
113.4

111.0
112.3
113.7
115.6
113.2

1971:

1st quarter
2d quarter
3d quarter
4th quarter
Annual average...
Percent change over previous quarter at annual rate4

1968:

1st quarter
2d quarter
3d quarter
4th quarter

6.1
7.2
4.3
3.1

6.2
8.2
4.2
2.8

1.1
3.7
2.0
1.2

1.5
4.2
2.8
1.3

1969:

1st quarter
2d quarter
3d quarter
4th quarter

2.8
2.1
2.5
- 1.0

2.6
3.1
2.5
- 0.6

3.4
3.3
0.9
- 1.8

4.2
3.6
1.9
- 1.0

-

0.5
1.1
1.6
0.8

-

1st quarter
2d quarter
3d quarter.
4th quarter

-

-

- 0.5
- 3.0
- 2.6
- 4.3

- 0.1
- 3.3
- 2.7
- 3.8

-

2.5
3.7
4.3
0.5

-

1970:

1971:

P....

3.0
0.7
1.6
- 3.8

2.9
0.4
1.7
- 4.6

4.6
3.9
1.4
1.4

11.2
6.1
8.4
8.5

10.6
5.7
7.0
8.7

1.5
0.4
0.6
0.3

6.2
5.9
8.2
8.8

5.5
5.8
7.3
7.7

2.9
3.9
4.5
- 0.9

6.8
5.3
7.7
6.5

6.6
5.9
7.9
5.9

4.9
3.4
2.2
1.8

6.2
0.9
1.9
3.8

6.0
2.6
6.0
6.5

5.7
1.8
5.5
7.2

-

0.8
6.6
- 1.0
1.1

0.0
6.4
- 0.4
0.4

3.3
4.1
3.3
4.4

3.5
3.5
3.2
4.6

0.5
1.0
1.4
1.9

6.7
7.1
6.5
8.0

7.1
6.3
6.6
7.3

1.4
1.5
1.1
- 0.8

1.1
0.0
1.5
- 1.0

4.7
4.9
4.5
4.7

4.8
3.9
4.7
4.3

0.3
- 0.6
3.2
0.5

9.6
1.5
3.3
6.0

9.8
1.9
3.2
6.8

-

2.0
8.6
7.3
5.2

-

3.8
9.8
8.5
7.5

5.3
4.1
4.7
5.7

4.8
4.6
5.0
7.0

7.8
6.3
5.5
5.1

7.5
6.4
5.5
5.4

0.0
1.7
3.2
4.7

-

0.8
1.5
3.2
5.4

4.8
4.6
4.7
4.9

4.4
4.6
4.7
5.4

6.7
1.3
3.1
3.6

-

-

1.2
0.9
2.3
3.0
0.5
1.1
3.1
1.1

-

1st quarter
2d quarter.......
3d quarter
4th quarter
Percent change over previous year5

Year ending —
1970: 1st quarter
2d quarter
3d quarter.
4th quarter.

1971:

...

-

0.2
0.2
0.4
1.2

-

0.5
0.2
0.4
1.4

-

0.5
1.1
2.0
2.6

1.1
- 0.6
- 1.8
- 2.5

-

0.3
0.9
1.6
1.5

-

0.6
0.5
1.4
1.1

7.4
7.3
7.2
6.6

6.8
6.9
7.0
6.6

1.2
1.2
1.4
0.9

0.6
0.8
1.2
0.8

1st quarter
2d quarter
3d quarter
4th quarter

1
Wage* and salaries of employees plus employers' contributions for social insurance and private benefit plans. Also includes an estimate of wages, salaries, and supplementary payments for the
self-employed.
2 Compensation per man-hour adjusted for changes in the consumer price index.
~ Nonlabor payments include profits, depreciation, interest, rental income, and indirect taxes.
4
Percent change computed from original date.
5
Current quarter divided by comparable quarter a year ago.
P" preliminary.

Source: Output data from the Office of Business Economic, U.S. Department of Commerce. Man-hours and compensation of all persons from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. See BLS Handbook
of Methods for Surveys and Studies—Chapter 22. Output Per Man-Hour Measures, Private Economy.




C-11: Four-quarter changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted
Percent change over 4-quarter period 1 ending in 1969

1970

Measure

Average hourly compensation:
All persons, total private economy
All employees, private nonfarm economy
Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm
economy 2
Mining
Contract construction
Manufacturing
Excluding effects of overtime and interindustry
employment shifts
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Average hourly earnings, all Federal executive
branch employees 3
Average union scales, 7 building trades:
Wages and selected benefits
Hourly wage rates
Wage rates, hired farm labor
Average weekly earnings, private nonfarm
economy: 2
Current dollars
1967 dollars
Real spendable earnings (worker and 3
dependents, 1967 dollars)

June

Mar.

Dec.

7.2
6.8

7.2
6.7

7.3
6.6

8.5
7.9

7.1
7.9

7.0
7.7

6.8
7.4

6.6
7.1

7.0
6.4

10.2
5.6

9.7
6.0

8.9
6.5

8.5
5.9

6.6
6.0

7.1
7.1

6.4
5.3
6.1
4.6
7.8

6.0
5.8
6.6
5.0
8.2

5.9
5.9
6.6
5.4
8.0

6.1
6.3

5.8
6.2

5.9
6.4

6.3
5.4
7.6

6.0
6.4
8.6

6.6
8.1
7.7

6.5
6.6
7.4
7.2
7.1

10.4

14.9

9.8

9.6

10.4

7.5

6.9

6.2

13.0
11.9
5.6

12.7
11.7
6.2

12.9
11.8
5.1

10.1
9.1
4.5

10.6
9.4
6.6

9.4
8.5
6.6

9.8
8.7
9.0

9.1
7.7
10.7

8.4
6.9
10.9

3.5
-2.1

4.3
-1.4

4.4
-1.6

5.7
-.6

6.6
.7

6.4
.7

5.7
1.2

6.2
1.4

6.3
1.6

-1.6

-.9

-1.3

-.4

-.6

-.7

-.2

-.2

.4

Dec.P

Sept.

6.6
6.7

June

Mar.

Dec.

7.2
7.0

7.3
6.8

7.4
6.8

7.3
6.6

5.3
6.4

6.0
6.5

6.0
6.6

6.4
6.9

8.7
4.3

9.5
5.5

9.0
5.6

6.5
6.5
5.5
5.4
8.4

6.6
6.1
6.2
5.3
8.3

(*)

Sept.

1968

1

Current quarter divided by comparable quarter a year earlier.
Production and nonsupervisory workers.
3 Computed from data that are not seasonally adjusted.
2

* Not available.
P" preliminary.
NOTE: Se& technical description at end of table C-15.

C-12: Q u a r t e r - t o - q u a r t e r changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted
Percent change over previous quarter at annual rate
Measure

Average hourly compensation:
All persons, total private economy
All employees, private nonfarm economy
Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm
economy 1
Mining
Contract construction
Manufacturing
Excluding effects of overtime and interindustry
employment shifts
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Average hourly earnings, all Federal executive
branch employees 2
Average union scales, 7 building trades:
Wages and selected benefits
Hourly wage rates
Wage rates, hired farm labor
Average weekly earnings, private nonfarm
economy: 1
Current dollars
1967 dollars
Real spendable earnings (worker and 3
dependents, 1967 dollars)
1

1970
Dec.P

Sept.

6.,5
6.,4

1969
June

Mar.

Dec.

7,.7
8,.0

5.3
5.9

6.8
6.4

8.8

8.,2

7.5

4.,6
7..1
7..8
.4

6,.8
6..8
11..3
7,.4

6.1
4.3
7.9
6.2

3.9
7.4
8.0
3.3

5.,3
5.,2
4.,5

1. .7
11.0
8..7

7.3
5.1
3.6

7.,1
10..2

8,,2
7..3

Sept.

1968
June

Mar.

Dec.

5..9
5..8

6.2

8.5

7..3

5.7

8.5

7.1
7.6
10.9
5.1

6..8
7..3
9..0
7..8

7..9
5..4
12..8
6..1

6.6
11.3
6.3
4.8

6.7
6.9
7.7
7.2

5.7
4.8
5.2

5.9
3.7
7.4

6..7
7..6
8..2

5..6
7..3
5,.5

5.4
5.0
5.5

6.6
5.1
6.2

.4
6.4

5.9
9.7

7.0
9.9

5..2
5..2

1..9
8..1

7.8
8.8

6.9
8.4

(*)

2..5

5.3

1.6

3.8

4..7

2..6

1.0

4.5

12.5
10,,2

8..5
7,.8

24.9
22.5

7.1
7.6

11.2
9.6

9.0
8.7

6.4
6.1

15,.4

7.6

(3)

2.5

9.,3
8. 0
10.,6

13.,0
11..3

(3)

5.,3

8.1

2.7

2.,1
-3.,4

5,.8
1,.7

3.1
-2.5

2.9
-4.0

5.4
-.5

6.,1
.8

8..3
1..5

6.4
1.1

4.7
-.6

-3..6

1,.2

-2.7

-.9

-1.3

.1

-1.4

-1.7

.6

Production and nonsupervisory workers.
2 Computed from data that are not seasonally adjusted. Actual percent change rather than annual rate of change is shown where change it affected by a general salary adjustment.
3
Less than 0.05 percent.
• Not available.
P". preliminary.




C-13: Twelve-month changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted
Percent change at annual rate over 12-month period1 ending inMeasure

1971

Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm
economy 2
Mining
Contract construction ...
Manufacturing
Excluding effects of overtime and
interindustry employment shifts ...
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Average hourly earnings, all Federal executive
branch employees 3
Average weekly earnings, private nonfarm
economy:2
Current dollars ...
. .
1967 dollars
Real spendable earnings (worker and
3 dependents, 1967 dollars).
1
2
3

1970

Jan. P

Dec. P

6.4
6.2
7.9
6.1

Nov.

Oct.

5.7
6.5
8.0
5.2

5.1
6.5
9.1
4.0

(*)
7.8
6.1
5.3
8.4

7.6
6.7
5.3
5.4
8.9

(*)

Sept.

Aug.

July

June

May

Apr.

Mar.

5.1
6.3
9.1
3.7

5.8
6.6
8.8
5.6

6.2
6.6
10.4
5.3

5.9
6.4
9.4
5.6

5.6
7.3
9.0
5.7

6.0
6.1
8.2
5.7

6.3
6.5
9.6
5.4

6.OP
6.2
5.3
5.0
8.1

5.9
6.5
5.7
5.7
8.2

6.8
6.0
6.2
5.4
8.6

6.6
6.3
6.2
5.4
8.7

6.5
6.0
6.3
5.2
7.6

6.6
6.1
5.9
3.8

6.4
5.0
5.9

7.6

(*)

(*)

9.9

9.9

9.9

11.3

15.2

5.2
(*)

3.8
-1.6

3.1
-2.3

3.5
-2.3

3.3
-2.3

4.8
-.8

4.8
-1.0

(*)

-1.1

-1.8

-1.8

-1.7

-.5

-.7

, Feb.

Jan.

6.7
6.8
9.2
5.8

6.4
6.8
10.8
5.5

6.1
7.2
10.5
5.5

7.7

6.2
4.7
6.4
5.2
8.1

6.3
5.9
6.8
5.2
8.5

5.8
5.7
6.4
4.9
7.8

5.8
5.9
6.5
4.9
8.3

14.9

14.5

9.7

9.7

10.0

4.2
-1.7

4.3
-1.8

4.6
-1.3

5.9
-.4

5.9
-.5

5.2
-.8

-1.3

-1.5

-1.0

-.3

-.4

-.7

4.8

Current month divided by same month a year earlier.
Production and nonsupervisory workers.
Computed from data that are not seasonally adjusted. Actual percent change rather than annual rate of change is shown where change is affected by a general salary adjustment.

* Not available.
p= preliminary.
NOTE: See technical description at end of table C-15.

C-14: Six-month changes in compensation, seasonally adjusted
Percent change at annual rate over 6-month period 1 ending in~
Measure

Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm
economy 2
Mining
Contract construction
Manufacturing
Excluding effects of overtime and
interindustry employment shifts
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Average houiiy earnings, all Federal executive
branch employees 3
Average weekly earnings, private nonfarm
economy:2
Current dollars
1967 dollars
Real spendable earnings (worker and
3 dependents, 1967 dollars).
1
2
3

1971

1970

Jan.p

Dec. P

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

Aug.

5,.7
5,.3
8,.8
6..8

July

June

May

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

7.1
5.9

6.,5
5.4

4.,5
7.,2

5,.2
4,.9

5.2
5.5

5.9
7.8

5..3
7..3

5.3
7.3

11.8
7.5

8..1
6..2

7..7
4.,9

7,.0
5..0

9.1
4.4

8.8
4.4

8.,9
3.,1

10.7
5.1

7.9
9.3
6.1
5.4
7.4

7..3
7..1
6..2
4..0
6.,7

6.,8
6..6
3..8
2.,7
8.,3

6.,7
4,.4
4,.6
2..7
6..7

5.9
3.8

6.4
4.4

4.7
4.1
9.2

6.3
7.6
10.8

5.,3
3.,3
6.,3
5. 5
10. 1

5.7
5.0
6.3
6.3
8.5

6.3
6.9

7.0
5.8

5,.1
8,.1

5 .1
7..0

7.8
6.0

8.3
5.4

11..2
3,.0

9,.2
3,.0

(*)
8.4
6.0
6.6
10.1

8.6
6.9
6.8
8.1
9.4

4.,9P
8..1
6..1
7.,4
9,.5

5..7
9..2
6..9
7..4
7..3

7,.3
7..6
6,.1
3..3
6..5

(*)

<*)

(*)

3..8

7..9

6.0

3..9

4. 7

6..7

5.8

3.7

3. 7

7.1

5.0
(*)

4.9
-.2

3..5
.9

3..4
-1..5

2.0
-2..3

5.8
.9

5..5
,2

2.,7
-2.,9

2..8
-3..8

3.5
-3.1

4.6
-2.3

3. 8
-2. 5

4.0
-2.2

(*)

-.9

-1. 2

-1..9

-2..2

.3

,3

-1. 3

-2..5

-1.6

-1.2

-1. 2

-1.0

Currant month divided by month 6 months earlier.
Production and nonsupervisory workers.
Computed from data that are not seasonally adjusted. Actual percent change rather than annual rate of change is shown where change is affected by a general salary adjustment.

* Not available.
P" preliminary.




1970

1971
Measure

4 th quarter
Nov.

Jan. P Dec.P
Average hourly compensation:
All persons, total private economy
quarterly indexes (1967 = 100)
All employees, private nonfarm economy
quarterly indexes (1967 = 100)
Average hourly earnings, private nonfarm
economy2
Mining
Contract construction
Manufacturing
Excluding effects of overtime and
interindustry employment shifts
monthly indexes (1967 = 100)
Transportation
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Average hourly earnings, all Federal executive
branch employees,3 monthly indexes
(1967 = 1 0 0 )
Average union scales, 7 building trades:
Wages and selected benefits, quarterly
indexes (July 1967 = 100)
Hourly wage rates, quarterly indexes
(July 1967 = 100)
Wage rates, hired farm labor
Average weekly earnings, private nonfarm
economy:2
Current dollars •
1967 dollars
Real spendable earnings (worker and
3 dependents, 1967 dollars). .
1

_
_

_
_

124.3
(*)
4.03 ? 3.97
2.80
2.78
3.16 3.15
2.97
2.95

121.5
121.7P 121.1
$ 3.94 $ 3.93 $ 3.91
2.76
2.76
2.75
3.14
3.10
3.13
2.94
2.90
2.89

(*)

_
_

132.9
$ 1.71

(*)

132.4

_
_

-

137.8

123.32
(*)

(*)

(*)

•

133.8
129.7
$ 1.71

_

122.22 120.83 120.64
102.52 102.07 102.25
89.50
2

89.35

89.49

Aug.

_

3.45

3.48

Series are in dollars except where index base is shown.

125.4

_
_

quarter

Sept.

$ 3.28 $ 3.27 $ 3.27
3.89
3.91
3.95
5.30
5.40
5.37
3.42
3.37
3.39

$ 3.33 ? 3.32
3.94
3.97
5.44
5.40

$

126.7

3d
Oct.

$

124.7

-

123.4

_

3.26 $ 3.23 $
3.84
3.87
5.24
5.33
3.40
3.38

120.8
$

2d
July

120.1

3.91 $ 3.87 $
2.74
2.72
3.06
3.10
2.86
2.83

131.9

129.5

127.3

-

-

131.1

_
_

_
_

120.17
102.47
89.74

Production and nonsupervisory workers.

127.3
$ 1.65 $

121.23 120.37
103.80 103.24
90.71
3

90.36

quarter

June

May

-

121.1

122.4

1st

Apr.

Mar.

_
_

_
_

3.21 $ 3 - 2 0 $ 3.19 $
3.80
3.78
3.83
5.14
5.12
5.19
3.34
3.36
3.32

quarter
Feb.

Characteristic

Reference period and source

Average hourly and
weekly earnings

Basic time series consists of
quarterly averages. Data are
developed by BLS from Department of Commerce estimates of compensation and
BLS man-hour estimates.

119.4

3.18 $ 3.15
3.76
3.79
5.04
5.08

Type of worker




$3.13
3.74
5.04

3.28

3.28

116.4
119.3 118.8
117.8
117.3
3.84 $ 3.79 $ 3.76 $
3.77 $ 3.74
2.68
2.66
2.69
2.67
2.67
3.02
3.02
3.03
3.03
3.05
2.82
2.81
2.80
2.76
2.80

116.0
$3.74
2.64
3.00
2.74

128.9

129.7

-

-

_
_

_
_

127.6

124.0
121.0
$ 1.62

119.33 118.76 118.65
102.60 102.54 102.99
89.90

Not seasonally adjusted

89.87

90.27

* Not available.

3.31

122.2

122.2

122.4

-

-

121.9

_
_

_

„

118.8
$1.62

118.99 117.85 117.17
103.82 103.26 103.21
90.85

90.55

90.54

p« preliminary.

Union scales, building trades

Wage rates, hired farm labor

Basic time series consists of
averages for payroll period including 12th of month. Monthly
data have been summed and
divided by 3 to obtain quarterly averages. Private industry
data obtained by BLS from a
stratified probability sample
of establishments. Federal
data obtained from the Civil
Service Commission.

Basic time series consists of
wage rates and selected benefits as of January 1, April 1,
July 1, and October 1. Data
obtained by BLS from local .
union officials and union
agreements. Published quarterly in press releases.

Basic time series consists of
rates as of week preceding January 1, April 1, July 1, and
October 1. Data obtained by
Department of Agriculture
from a sample survey of farm
operators and published quarterly in Farm Labor by USDA.

Compensation is the total of
wages and salaries plus supplements to wages and salaries
(according to National Income
Accounts definitions) per manhour paid for.

Except for "manufacturing
excluding overtime and interindustry employment shifts,"
compensation is gross regular
payments to workers, i.e.,
straight-time hourly earnings
plus premium and incentive
pay, before payroll deductions.
Weekly earnings in 1967
dollars adjust earnings for
price changes while spendable
earnings adjust for price and
Federal income and social
security tax changes.

Compensation is, in the case
of wage scales, minimum wage
rates (excluding premium pay
for holiday, vacation, or overtime) agreed upon in collective
bargaining. In the case of
wages and selected benefits,
it is wages, as defined above,
plus employer payments to
health and welfare, pension,
and vacation funds.

Compensation is cash payments
to worker, exclusive of perquisites such as room or board.

1. Total private economy: All
persons, i.e., all employees
and imputed compensation of
self employed.
2. Nonfarm economy: All
nonfarm employees including
government enterprise and
private household workers.

1. Private: Production and
related workers in mining and
manufacturing; construction
workers in contract construction; and nonsupervisory workers in all other industries.
2. Federal Executive Branch:
All workers, supervisory and
nonsupervisory.

Unionized building trades
workers in continental United
States cities of 100,000 population or more in the following seven trades: bricklayers,
building laborers, carpenters,
electricians, painters, plasterers, and plumbers.

Hired farm workers defined
as those working only for
wages, for 1 hour or more
on farm during survey week.

Type of compensation

-

120.8

Technical description covering tables C-11 through C-15
Average hourly
compensation

Jan.

C-16:

Gross hours a n d e a r n i n g s of p r o d u c t i o n workers on m a n u f a c t u r i n g
by State a n d selected a r e a s
Average weekly earnings
Dec.
1970 P

ALABAMA
Mobile

$119.48
139.49
132.51

Nov.
1970

payrolls,

Average weekly hours

Average hourly earnings

Nov,
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

40.5
40.2
40.4

40.1
39.6
41.8

41.6
41.4
42.1

$2.95
3.47
3.28

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

$117.09
135.83
139.61

$116.48
136.21
133.04

P

P

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

$2.92
3.43
3.34

$2.80
3.29
3.16

ALASKA

(*)

203.18

190.56

(*)

38.7

39.7

(*)

5.25

4.80

ARIZONA
Phoenix

140.19
140.75
141.75

136.40
138.90
137.66

133.16
133.82
131.38

40.4
40.1
40.5

40.0
39.8
39.9

41.1
40.8
40.3

3.47
3.51
3.50

3.41
3.49
3.45

3.24
3.28
3.26

ARKANSAS

101.49
94.33
108.65
130.33

98.67
94.43
106.13
129.69

96.96
91.08
102.26
121.39

39.8
38.5
39.8
40.1

39.0
38.7
39.6
39.3

40.4
39.6
40.1
40.6

2.55
2.45
2.73
3.25

2.53
2.44
2.68
3.30

2.40
2.30
2.55
2.99

155.62
155.88
150.14
130.56
150.84
129.34
135.64
161.54
132.48
156.40
168.40
171.21
167.25
135.23
138.70
160.79
145.08

153.65
153.52
152.87
132.78
148.10
135.49
136.96
160.06
131.48
152.38
166.38
168.83
163.58
140.23
136.49
157.19
148.90

151.03
154.71
155.04
122.20
147.24
121.60
129.03
159.94
137.31
142.48
166.43
164.76
159.18
138.16
128.52
150.75
141.66

39.7
40.7
39.1
38.4
39.8
37.6
38.1
38.1
38.4
40.0
40.0
39.0
40.3
38.2
38.0
39.7
37.2

39.6
40.4
39.4
39.4
39.6
39.5
38.8
38.2
38.9
40.1
39.9
38.9
39.8
39.5
37.6
39.2
37.6

40.6
41.7
40.8
37.6
40.9
38.0
39.1
39.2
39.8
39.8
41.4
39.7
40.4
39.7
37.8
40.2
38.6

3.92
3.83
3.84
3.40
3.79
3.44
3.56
4.24
3.45
3.91
4.21
4.39
4.15
3.54
3.65
4.05
3.90

3.88
3.80
3.88
3.37
3.74
3.43
3.53
4.19
3.38
3.80
4.17
4.34
4.11
3.55
3.63
4.01
3.96

3.72
3.71
3.80
3.25
3.60
3.20
3.30
4.08
3.45
3.58
4.02
4.15
3.94
3.48
3.40
3.75
3.67

COLORADO

142.31
149.81

142.91
152.03

142.62
147.44

40.2
40.6

40.6
41.2

41.1
41.3

3.54
3.69

3.52
3.69

3.47
3.57

CONNECTICUT

142.91
143.47
155.54
140.38
142.00
154.01
134.64

142.10
142.36
152.67
138.80
143.82
154.98
132.44

142.21
145.09
157.83
145.43
139.36
151.23
128.86

40.6
40.3
41.7
40.1
40.0
41.4
40.8

40.6
40.1
41.6
40.0
40.4
42.0
40.5

42.2
42.3
43.6
42.9
41.6
42.6
41.3

3.52
3.56
3.73
3.50
3.55
3.72
3.30

3.50
3.55
3.67
3.47
3.56
3.69
3.27

3.37
3.43
3.62
3.39
3.35
3.55
3.12

DELAWARE

145.96
161.20

135.72
152.38

134.74
148.71

40.1
40.3

39.8
40.1

40.1
40.3

3.64
4.00

3.41
3.80

3.36
3.69

<*)

151.71

142.40

(*)

39.0

38.8

(*)

3.89

3.67

42.4
41.0
40.8
43.5
42.6
43.2
42.7
45.5

2.96
3.27
3.06
2.93
2.89
3.41
3.12
3.06

2.95
3.19
2.97
2.88
2.89
3.44
3.09
3.16

2.80
3.03
2.89
2.72
2.78
3.21
2.82
2.98

Little Rock-North Little Rock
Pine Bluff
CALIFORNIA
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove

San Francisco-Oakland

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA :
Washington SMSA

123.14
136.36
124.24
116.91
121.38
139.81
130.42
141.07

122.13
132.07
123.26
115.78
122.54
140.70
127.62
139.36

118.72
124.23
117.91
118.32
118.43
138.67
120.41
135.59

41.6
41.7
40.6
39.9
42.0
41.0
41.8
46.1

41.4
41.4
41.5
40.2
42.4
40.9
41.3
44.1

GEORGIA

110.68
138.20
134.06

107.06
132.44
136.75

109.86
137.23
133.90

40.1
39.6
39.9

39.8
39.3
40.7

I 41.3
! 40.6
;
41.2

2.76
3.49
3.36

2.69
3.37
3.36

2.66
3.38
3.25

HAWAII

135.72
135.98

135.04
135.63

129.20
132.84

39.8
39.3

39.6
39.2

40.5
40.5

3.41
3.46

3.41
3.46

3.19
3.28

IDAHO

129.79

123.58

121.16

38.4

37.0

38.1

3.38

3.34

3.18

ILLINOIS

151.91

148.80
149.47
162.23

147.75
149.48
154.02

40.2

40.1
39.9
39.4

41.3
41.4
38.9

3.78

3.71
3.74
4.12

3.57
3.61
3.96

FLORIDA

!

i




(*)
(*)

(*)
<*)

(*)
(*)

C-16: Gross hours a n d e a r n i n g s of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s on manufacturing
by State a n d selected a r e a s — C o n t i n u e d
Average weekly hours

Average weekly earnings

payrolls,
Average hourly earnings

State and area
Dec.
1970

P

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

$167.57
144.38

$173.37
151.85

148.45
153.09

Dec.
1970

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1970

(*)
(*)

40.5
40.4

42.7
42.8

<*)
(*)

146.93
149.60

40.1

39.8
40.5

40.7
41.1

$3.87

(*)

p

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

$4.14
3.58

$4.06
3.54

(*)

3.73
3.78

3.61
3.64

P

ILLINOIS (continued)

(*)
<*)
INDIANA

$155.19

<*>
IOWA

156.36
162.74
156.78
181.31
138.51
159.92

153.98
157.12
153.24
177.51
137.61
157.10

145.44
144.79
152.28
166.34
127.80
162.41

40.3
41.2
39.0
39.5
42.1
39.1

40.1
40.6
38.6
39.1
41.7
38.6

40.4
40.9
40.5
39.7
41.9
40.5

3.88
3.95
4.02
4.59
3.29
4.09

3.84
3.87
3.97
4.54
3.30
4.07

3.60
3.54
3.76
4.19
3.05
4.01

KANSAS

147.13
155.76
160.15

140.93
155.22
158.00

131.94
160.36
139.41

41.8
41.3
43.9

41.5
41.4
43.7

42.2
46.2
42.8

3.52
3.77
3.65

3.40
3.75
3.62

3.12
3.47
3.26

KENTUCKY

132.26
151.20

129.59
147.75

125.11
144.83

39.6
40.0

38.8
39.4

40.1
40.5

3.34
3.78

3.34
3.75

3.12
3.57

LOUISIANA

145.09
161.70
137.97
128.64

144.65
162.78
140.95
129.15

131.24
152.67
133.82
123.67

44.1
42.0
40.7
41.1

44.1
42.5
41.7
41.0

41.4
41.6
40.8
41.5

3.29
3.85
3.39
3.13

3.28
3.83
3.38
3.15

3.17
3.67
3.28
2.98

MAINE

111 .32
90.64
118.50

110.92
88.04
117.21

106.60
87.19
112.33

39.9
36.4
39.5

39.9
35.5
39.2

41.0
37.1
, 40.7

2.79
2.49
3.00

2.78
2.48
2.99

2.60
2.35
2.76

MARYLAND

139.65
146.29

136.62
141.65

137.94
143.24

39.9
40.3

39.6
39.9

41.3
41.4

3.50
3.63

3.45
3.55

3.34
3.46

MASSACHUSETTS

130.59
153.92
110.48
94.88
121.57
112.99
103.42
131.26
131.95

129.15
142.99
107.90
93.47
118.20
113.37
99.68
131.14
130.82

124.93
133.60
106.97
92.56
121.30
108.08
100.73
129.11
136.20

39.1
40.4
37.2
34.5
39.6
38.3
37.2
39.3
37.7

38.9
39.5
36.7
33.5
38.5
38.3
35.6
39.5
37.7

40.3
40.0
37.8
35.6
41.4
39.3
38.3
40.6
40.9

3.34
3.81
2.97
2.75
3.07
2.95
2.78
3.34
3.50

3.32
3.62
2.94
2.79
3.07
2.96
2.80
3.32
3.47

3.10
3.34
2.83
2.60
2.93
2.75
2.63
3.18
3.33

179.80
197.96
161.21
181.24
195.90
206.52
161.46
158.77
169.83
185.58
150.09
168.26

162.97
179.22
164.72
145.48
178.39
150.06
148.37
155.04
162.88
158.08
146.99
149.19

177.26
175.75
169.35
152.15
192.23
195.68
147.66
160.92
165.12
173.03
153.14
182.50

40.9
42.6
39.3
41.8
41.4
40.1
39.7
38.5
41.3
40.3
39.3
37.4

40.2
42.2
40.0
40.1
41.0
35.5
40.1
38.0
41.7
39.6
38.5
38.5

42.9
42.4
43.4
41.3
44.2
42.1
40.6
40.3
44.4
40.8
41.4
42.1

4.40
4.65
4.10
4.34
4.73
5.15
4.07
4.12
4.11
4.61
3.82
4.50

4.05
4.25
4.12
3.63
4.35
4.23
3.70
4.08
3.91
3.99
3.82
3.88

4.13
4.15
3.90
3.68
4.35
4.65
3.64
3.99
3.72
4.24
3.70
4.34

145.82
140.65
154.80

142.80
131.27
150.18

141.70
128.75
150.23

39.9
39.7
40.2

39.4
39.4
39.5

41.5
39.3
41.9

3.65
3.54
3.85

3.63
3.33
3.80

3.41
3.28
3.59

102.75
105.84

100.60
103.99

97.88
94.76

41.1
42.0

40.4
42.1

41.3
41.2

2.50
2.52

2.49
2.47

2.37
2.30

140.45
139.66
156.18
159.98
110.48

135.14
132.87
151.02
154.80
109.82

133.80
131.38
144.42
150.18
109.32

39.9
40.6
45.4
40.4
38.9

39.4
39.9
43.9
40.0
38.4

40.3
40.3
43.5
40.7
39.4

3.52
3.44
3.44
3.96
2.84

3.43
3.33
3.44
3.87
2.86

3.32
3.26
3.32
3.69
2.77

149.71

151.22

145.91

39.5

39.9

41.1

3.79

3.79

3.55

141.55
124.36
147.01

141.15
127.33
145.32

134.31

42.1
39.6
41.9

42.2
40.3
41.8

43.2

3.36
3.14
3.51

3.34
3.16
3.47

3.11

New Orleans

Fall River
Lawrence-Haverhill
Lowell
New Bedford
Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke

MICHIGAN
Battle Creek

Flint
Grand Rapids
Jackson

Muskegon-Muskegon Heights .
Saginaw
MINNESOTA
Duluth-Superior ^

MISSISSIPPI
Jackson




.

.

-

137.06

-

42.6

-

3.22

C-16: Gross hours o n d e a r n i n g s of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s on m a n u f a c t u r i n g p a y r o l l s ,
by State a n d s e l e c t e d a r e a s — C o n t i n u e d
Average weekly hours

Average weekly earnings
Dec.
1970 P
$156.62

NEVADA

(*)
NEW HAMPSHIRE

NEW MEXICO

New York-Northeastern New Jersey
New York SMSA 3




<*)

Dec.
1969
$162.00
189.65

Dec.
1970 P
38.2

Nov.
1970
38.4

(*)

Dec.
1970 P
$4.10

(*>

Dec.
1969
40.1
43.2

Nov.
1970
$4.12

(*)

(*)

Dec.
1969
$4.04
4.39

113.00
102.49

111.36
101.84

107.73
97.54

39.1
38.1

38.8
38.0

39.9
38.4

2.89
2.69

2.87
2.68

2.70
2.54

144.84
108.86
151.92
143.92
141.93
139.83
147.26
136.42

142.86
112.31
145.79
144.76
139.08
137.28
145.20
134.24

137.94
107.69
136.94
142.83
139.40
139.36
143.21
134.48

40.8
39.3
42.2
40.2
39.1
39.5
39.8
38.0

40.7
40.4
41.3
40.1
39.4
39.0
40.0
39.6

41.3
38.6
41.0
41.4
41.0
41.6
40.8
41.0

3.55
2.77
3.60
3.58
3.63
3.54
3.70
3.59

3.51
2.78
3.53
3.61
3.53
3.52
3.63
3.39

3.34
2.79
3.34
3.45
3.40
3.35
3.51
3.28

103.86
109.79

103.49
111.17

102.94
113.88

38.9
37.6

39.2
38.6

38.7
40.1

2.67
2.92

2.64
2.88

2.66
2.84

140.46
158.21
137.31
167.58
131.14
173.75
139.91

132.93
136.61
141.81
157.77
122.06
162.93
131.67
130.81
125.24
123.55
157.50
141.19
145.46
128.70
130.08

38.8
41.2
39.8
39.9
39.5
40.5
39.3
37.7
37.3
40.5
40.0
40.5
38.5
38.7

38.9
41.4
40.0
39.8
39.2
40.6
39.4
38.5
37.8
37.4
40.9
39.8
40.5
39.2
38.6

39.8
40.9
43.5
41.3
39.5
42.1
39.9
39.4
38.3
37.9
42.0
42.4
41.8
40.6
39.3

3.62
3.84
3.45
4.20
3.32
4.29
3.56

133.46
131.30
166.46
139.20
148.64
128.59
143.58

137.32
158.98
136.00
156.02
128.18
166.05
139.48
135.52
132.30
130.90
159.51
138.50
145.80
128.58
127.77

3.54
3.52
4.11
3.48
3.67
3.34
3.71

3.53
3.84
3.40
3.92
3.27
4.09
3.54
3.52
3.50
3.50
3.90
3.48
3.60
3.28
3.31

3.34
3.34
3.26
3.82
3.09
3.87
3.30
3.32
3.27
3.26
3.75
3.33
3.48
3.17
3.31

101.85
91.99
108.94
113.77
103.10

100.80
94.92
107.46
108.53
102.44

98.16
92.73
105.42
104.94
100.04

40.1
37.7
40.8
40.2
39.2

40.0
38.9
40.4
38.9
39.4

40.9
39.8
42.0
39.9
41.0

2.54
2.44
2.67
2.83
2.63

2.52
2.44
2.66
2.79
2.60

2.40
2.33
2.51
2.63
2.44

125.70

123.86
137.48

111.96
122.08

41.3

135.93

40.6

40.7
40.2

39.4
39.9

3.05
3.35

3.04
3.42

2.84
3.06

163.14
180.98
156.80
155.54
160.78
153.38
185.47
169.32
174.29

152.40
168.48
152.10
153.09
150.14
145.67
163.49
163.22
153.24

157.83
177.80
160.50
145.09
162.35
147.08
175.95
166.66
160.78

41.3
41.7
40.0
41.7
40.6
40.9
41.4
41.5
41.4

40.0
40.5
39.0
41.6
39.2
39.8
39.3
40.4
38.6

42.2
43.9
42.8
42.8
42.5
41.2
42.5
42.3
40.6

3.95
4.34
3.92
3.73
3.96
3.75
4.48
4.08
4.21

3.81
4.16
3.90
3.68
3.83
3.66
4.16
4.04
3.97

3.74
4.05
3.75
3.39
3.82
3.57
4.14
3.94
3.96

129.88
130.82
143.72

128.11
126.98
140.42

125.14
122.84
137.52

41.1
41.4
41.9

40.8
40.7
41.3

41.3
41.5
41.8

3.16
3.16
3.43

3.14
3.12
3.40

3.03
2.96
3.29

151.31
154.82
152.86

150.93
158.39
149.38

146.17
150.84
146.10

38.6
38.9
38.6

38.7
39.4
38.4

39.4
39.8
39.7

3.92
3.98
3.96

3.90
4.02
3.89

3.71
3.79
3.68

134.85
131.14
112.78
lH/.74
151.86
123.95
126.72
125.53
148.67
156.75
120.89
105.56
100.60
124.23

133.04
130.90
109.82

130.54
130.22
105.36
141 23
139.73
124.23
129.31
122.40
140.42
149.97
120.20
101.52
93.86
126.26

39.2
38.8
38.1
40. 2
42.3
39.6
36.0
39.6
40.4
40.4
38.5
36.4
35.8
41.0

38.9
38.5
38.0
39.7
42.4
39.3
35.8
39.9
39.9
39. 2
38.6
36.6
35.7
40.6

39.8
39.7
37.9
40.7
42.6
41.0
37.7
40. 8
40.7
40.1
39.8
37.6
•if. i1
JO.
42.8

3.44
3.38
2.96
3.68
3! 59
3.13
3.52
3.17
3.68
3.88
3.14
L, 7U
2.81
3.03

3.42
3.40
2.89
3.65
3.57
3.11
3.47
3.18
3.64
3.84
3.09
2.89
2.79
3.02

3.28
3.28
2.78
3.47
3.28
3.03
3.43
3.00
3.45
3.74
3.02
2.70
2.60
2.95

(*)

'
•

Nov.
1970
$158.21

Average hourly earnings

151.37
122.22
124.23
126.88
145.24
150.53
119.27
105.77
99.60
122.61

(*)

(*)

C-16: Gross hours a n d e a r n i n g s of production w o r k e r s on manufacturing
by State a n d selected a r e a s - - C o n t i n u e d
Average we ekly hours

Average weekly earnings

State and area

Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick

Dec.
1969

$2. 89

$2. 88

$2. 80

2. 92

2. 91

2. 82

2. 58
3. 12
2. 53

2.47
2.92
2.44

Dec.
1970

38. 8

33. 8

40.0

39. 2

38. 9

40. 2

102. 75
118. 26
101. 50

<*)
(*)
(*)

40. 2
40. 1
39. 6

41. 6
40. 5
41. 6

$112. 13

$111. 74

$112.00

114. 46

113. 20

113. 36

103. 72
125. 11
100. 19

(*)
(*)
<*)

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1969

Dec.
1969

P

Averag ;e hourly earnings

Nov.
1970

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1970

payrolls,

Dec.
1970 P

(*)
(*)
(*)

p

SOUTH DAKOTA

144. 29
176. 85

146. 28
186.00

125. 86
151. 52

46. 1
49. 4

46. 0
51. 1

43. 7
47. 5

3. 13
3. 58

3. 18
3. 64

2. 88
3. 19

TFNNESSEE
Chattanooga
Knoxvilie
Memphis
Nashville

112.72
125. 15
128.47
124. 84
125. 05

110. 92
122.09
125. 29
126. 48
123. 52

108. 67
118.08
119.40
122. 84
117. 74

40. 4
40. 9
40. 4
40. 4
40. 6

39. 9
39. 9
39. 9
40. 8
40. 5

40. 7
41. 0
39. 8
41. 5
40. 6

2.79
3. 06
3. 18
3.09
3. 08

2.78
3. 06
3. 14
3. 10
3. 05

2. 67
2. 38
3. 00
2.96
2. 90

133. 99
117. 89
119. 39
169. ?9
162. 24
125.05
83. 95
142. 00
184. 50
160.,02
113. 52
107.,68
110.,21
98,,42

131. 54
121. 60
118. 32
169. 68
153. 44
123. 51
84. 50
138.,92
191. 03
156.,04
116.,53
105. 92
111.,11
101.,25

131. 15
109. 89
106. 51
165. 57
154. 58
127.,14
80. 56
143.,47
175.,53
153.,64
112.,97
103.,32
111.,72
96.,71

41. 1
40. 1
43. 1
40. 5
41. 6
40. 6
36. 5
41. 4
41. 0
42. 0
42. 2
41. 9
39. 5
38.,9

40. 6
40. 0
43. 5
40. 4
40. 7
40.,1
36.,9
41.,1
41.,8
41.,5
43.,0
41.,7
39.,4
40.,5

41. 9
40. 7
42. 1
41. 6
43. 3
42. 1
38.,0
42. 7
41,,3
43.,4
44.,3
42.,0
39.,9
39.,8

3. 26
2. 94
2.77
4. 18
3. 90
3. 08
2. 30
3. 43
4.,50
3.,81
2.,69
2.,57
2.,79
2.,53

3. 24
3.04
2. 72
4. 20
3. 77
3. 08
2. 29
3.,38
4. 57
3.,76
2.,71
2.,54
2.,82
2.,50

3. 13
2. 70
2. 53
3. 98
3. 57
3. 02
2. 12
3. 36
4. 25
3. 54
2. 55
2. 46
2. 80
2.,43

137.,50
127,,54

135.,52
124.,80

130.,74
123.,16

38.,3
38.,3

38..5
39.,0

39,,5
39,,1

3.,59
3.,33

3.,52
3.,20

3.,31
3.,15

125,,44
144.,41
127,.60

122,,81
139,,61
129.,77

118.,85
130,,03
136..03

41.,4
42,,6
40..0

40..8
41.,8
40..3

41,,7
43,,2
41..6

3.,03
3.,39
3..19

3,,01
3,,34
3,,22

2.,85
3.,01
3,,27

113.,00
109.,20
124.,43
129,.58
106,.39

111.,08
107..07
116..62
124,.40
108..12

n o .,12
110,.94
120...70
121,.76
105,.15

40.,5
40,,9
40.,4
41,,4
40,.3

40..1
40,.1
39,.4
40,.0
40,.8

41.,4
43,.0
42,.5
41..7
42,.4

2,,79
2,,67
3,,08
3,.13
2.,64

2,,77
2..67
2..96
3 .11
2,.65

2,,66
2..58
2,.84
2..92
2..48

159,.42
168,.67
154,.05
158,.65

157,.61
167,.68
149,.36
149,.00

(*)
(*)
(*)

38,.6
39 .5
39,.0
38 .6

39,.5
40,.6
39,.1
38,.6

4,.13
4,.27
3 .95
4,.11

3,.99
4,.13
3,.82
3 .86

141,.52
168 .45
148,.16
148 .01

139,.65
169,.26
148 .54
148 .45

132,.99
164,.59
136 .82
136 .21

40,.1
41,.8
39,.3
41,.0

39 .9
42 .0
39 .4
41 .7

40,.3
43,.2
38 .7
40 .3

3,.52
4,.03
3,.77
3,.61

3,.50
4,.03
3,.77
3 .56

3,.30
3 .81
3,.54
3,.38

150 .57
159 .79
156 .42
129 .71
178 .42
161 .07
153 .03

148 .79
156 .56
154 .35
126 .68
178 .69
160 .36
148 .63

148 .14
151 .61
188 .63
123 .25
155 .04
159 .61
147 .79

40,.1
43 .1
38 .9
40,.8
41 .5
39 .8
39 .8

40 .3
43 .0
38 .6
41 .0
41 .8
40 .1
39 .0

41 .7
44 .1
45 .1
40 .9
40 .7
41 .7
41 .0

3,.75
3 .70
4,.02
3,.18
4,.30
4,.04
3,.84

3,.69
3,.64
4,.00
3,.09
4 .28
3 .99
3 .81

3 .55
3 .44
4,.19
3 .02
3 .81
3 .82
3 .61

135 .14
161 .52
103 .58

132 .44
165 .24
109 .34

120 .99
151 .53
94 .85

40 .1
41 .1
31 .2

39 .3
40 .9
31 .6

39 .8
40 .3
30 .4

3 .37
3 .93
3 .32

3 .37
4 .04
3 .46

3 .04
3 .76
3 .12

TEXAS
Amarillo
Austin
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange
Corpus Christi
Dallas
El Paso
Fort Worth
Galveston-Texas City
Houston
Lubbock
San Antonio
Waco
Wichita Falls
UTAH
Salt Lake City
VERMONT
Burlington
Springfield
VIRGINIA

6

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
WEST VIRGINIA

Wheeling
WISCONSIN
Green Bay
Kenosha
Madison
Milwaukee
Racine

.

WYOMING

1
2
3
4
5
6

, .

Data are not comparable prior to June 1970.
Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Area included in New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area.
Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Revised series; not strictly comparable with previously published data.

* Not available,
p = preliminary.
SOURCE:




Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover.

'

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

D-ls

Labo

(Pec 100 employees)
Jan.

Year

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

An n u a l
average

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

NOT.

Dec.

4.4
3.9
4.4
4.6
4.3
4.4
4.5
5.1
4.7
5.0
5.1
4.4

5.2
4.9
5.3
5.1
4.8
5.1
5.4
6.4
5.5
5.8
5.6
5.1

5.1
4.8
4.7
4.9
4.8
4.8
5.5
6.1
5.3
5.7
5.9
4.7

3.9
3.5
4.3
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.5
5.1
4.7
5.1
5.0
3.8

3.4
2.9
3.4
3.0
2.9
3.2
3.9
3.9
3.7
3.9
3.6
3.0

3.6
2.3
2.6
2.4
2.5
2.6
3.1
2.9
2.8
3.1
2.9
2.4p

4.2
3.8
4.1
4.1
3.9
4.0
4.3
5.0
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.Op

3.0
2.4
2.5
2.9
2.7
2.9
3.2
3.9
3.3
3.7
3.9
2.9

3.5
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.4
3.9
4.8
4.0
4.3
4.3
3,5

3.5
2.8
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.5
4.0
4.7
4.1
4.6
4.8
3.4

2.6
2.1
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.8
3.5
4.2
3.7
4.0
4.0
2.7

1.9
1.5
2.0
1.8
1.8
2.2
2.9
3.1
2.8
2.9
2.8
1.9

1.5
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.6
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.1
1.4p

2.6
2.2
2.2
2.5
2.4
2.6
3.1
3.8
3.3
3.5
3.7
2.8p

4. ,0
4 . ,4
4. , 1
4, .4
4. , 1
4. ,4
4. . 3
5. , 3
4. ,8
5 . ,0
5. .3
5, . 3

4 . ,6
4. .8
4. ,2
5. , 1
4. .8
4. .3
5 ., 1
5 . ,8
5. 3
6 . ,0
6. 2
5 . ,6

5. . 3
5, . 3
5. . 1
5. .0
4. ,9
5, , 1
5. .6
6 . .6
6 . ,2
6 .. 3
6 . ,6
6. .0

5.5
4.7
4.2
4.'4
4.1
4.2
4.5
4.8
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.3

4, .7
4, . 5
4. . 0
4. .0
3. .9
3..6
3..9
4. . 3
4. .0
4. . 1
4. . 3
4 .3

3.,9
4. . 8
4.0
3. 8
3. ,7
3. ,7
4. . 1
4. ,2
3.9
3. . 8
4. .2

4.1
4.3
4.0
4.1
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.9

4 .lp

4.8p

1. ,6
1.,4
1..2
1. ,4
1. .4
1,.5
1.. 8
2. .5
2, . 1
2, . 4
2 .6
2,. 1

2 ., 1
1. . 8
1..7
2. , 1
2. . 1
2, . 1
2, ,6
3.,6
3.,2
3. . 8
4.0
3, . 0

2. .6
2. . 3
2. . 3
2. .4
2, . 4
2, .7
3..5
4. .5
4, . 0
4, . 2
4, . 4
3,. 3

1.7
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.7
2.2
2.8
2.5
2.8
2.9
2.1

1.. 2
.9
1,, 1
1. . 1
1.. 1
1.. 2
1,.7
2, . 1
1.. 9
2, . 1
2, . 1
1,. 4

1.. 0
.7
.9
.8
.8
1.. 0
1. . 4
1. .7
1..5
1. . 6
1. . 6
1.2p

1.5
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.9
2.6
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.1P

1. , 8
2,. 4
2, . 3
2. .2
2. . 0
2, . 1
1. . 8
2. . 0
1,.9
1, . 8
1. . 6
2, . 3

1. 8
2. 4
1. 8
2. 2
1. 9
1. ,4
1. 6
1. ,1
1. ,2
1. . 3
1. , 1
1. .7

2 . ,0
2 . ,4
2 .,1
1. ,9
1. 8
1. ,5
1. . 3
1. ,0
1. . 2
1.. 1
1. . 1
1. .7

3. ,2
2. 8
2 , .0
2 . ,2
1. ,9
1, . 8
1. . 4
1. , 1
1. . 3
1,. 2
1. . 3
2,. 2

2. 9
3. 1
2. 2
2. 3
2 .,1
1. ,7
1. ,5
1. . 3
1.. 3
1., 2
1.. 3
2,. 1

2. 4
3. 6
2. 6
2. ,5
2 .. 3
2. . 1
1. .9
1,.7
1,. 6
1 .4
1,. 8
2.2P

2.0
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.8p

June
Total accessions

1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

3.8
4.0
3.7
4.1
3.6
3.6
3.8
4.6
4.3
4.2
4.6
4.0

3.7
3.5
3,2
3.6
3.3
3.4
3.5
4.2
3.6
3.8
3.9
3.6

4.1
3.3
4.0
3.8
3.5
3.7
4.0
4.9
3.9
4.0
4.4
3.7

4.1
3.4
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.8
4.6
3.9
4.3
4.5
3.7

4.2
3.9
4.3
4.3
3.9
3.9
4.1
5.1
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.2

5.4
4.7
5.0
5.0
4.8
5.1
5.6
6.7
5.9
5.9
6.6
5.4
New hires

1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.

2.0
2.2
1.5
2.2
1.9
2.0
2.4
3.2
3.0
3.0
3.3
2.9

1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

2 .7
3.. 6
4. .7
3. .9
4. .0
4. .0
3..7
4. ,0
4. ,5
4 . ,4
4. .5
4 ., 8

3. . 1
3..5
3. .9
3 .4
3, .2
3. . 3
3. . 1
3. ,6
4 . .0
3. ,9
4 . ,0
4. , 3

3. , 3
4. .0
3. , 8
3. .6
3. .5
3. .5
3. ,4
4. . 1
4. ,6
4. , 1
4. ,4
4. ,5

3. .6
4. .2
3. .4
3. .6
3..6
3. ,5
3. ,7
4. . 3
4. . 3
4. , 1
4. .5
4. . 8

3. .5
3..9
3..5
3.. 8
3..6
3. .6
3.,6
4. . 3
4. .2
4. ,3
4. 6
4 . ,6

3..6
4. .0
3,.6
3.. 8
3.. 4
3..5
3..6
4. . 4
4. . 3
4. . 1
4, .6
4, .4

1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1. 1
1. .2
,9
1. ,1
1. 1
1. ,2
1. ,4
1. ,9
2 ., 1
2 . .0
2 ., 3
2 ., 1

1. .0
1. .2
.8
1. , 1
1. ,0
1. . 1
1. . 3
1. . 8
1. ,9
1. .9
2. . 1
1. .9

1. ,2
1. .2
.9
1. ,2
1. .2
1. ,2
1. .5
2. . 3
2, . 1
2. . 1
2, . 4
1. .9

1. .4
1.. 4
1. . 0
1. , 3
1. . 3
1.. 3
1. .7
2. .5
2, .2
2, . 2
2. . 6
2, . 1

1..5
1.. 3
1.. 1
1,.5
1,. 4
1..5
1..7
2, .5
2, . 2
2, . 4
2. .7
2, . 1

1..5
1.. 4
1,. 2
1, .5
1.. 4
1,. 4
1..7
2, . 5
2, . 3
2 .3
2, . 6
2,. 1

2.1
2.2
1.4
2.1
1.8
2.0
2.4
3.1
2.7
2.7
3.0
2.5

2.4
2.0
1.6
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.8
3.7
2.8
2.9
3.4
2.6

2.5
2.0
1.8
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.6
3.6
2.8
3.2
3.5
2.6

2.7
2.3
2.1
2.8
2.5
2.5
3.0
4.1
3.3
3.6
3.8
2.8

3.7
3.0
2.9
3.5
3.3
3.6
4.3
5.6
4.6
4.7
5.4
3.9

Total separations

Quits

•

Layoffs
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970




2.1
1.8
3.2
2.1
2.2
2.0
1.6
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.7

1. ,5
1. ,7
2. .6
1. ,7
1. .6
1, .6
1. ,2
1. ,0
1. , 3
1. . 2
1. , 0
1. .6

1.6
2.2
2.3
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.2
1.0
1.5
1.1
1.0
1.6

1..6
2, .2
1. .9
1.. 6
1.. 6
1,. 4
1. . 3
1. .0
1.. 3
1. . 0
.9
1. .7

1.4
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.1
.9
1.1
1.0
.9
1.5

1. ,4
2 . ,0
1. , 8
1. ,6
1. ,4
1. . 3
1. , 1
1. ,0
1. . 1
.9
1. .0
1. ,5

( P e r 100 employees)

SIC
Code

-

Industry

MANUFACTURING

DURABLE GOODS

19,24,25,32-39
20-23,26-31

NONDURABLE GOODS

Durable

Accession rates
Total
New h i r e s
Dec.
1970P

Layoffs

D e c
t>
1970p

Nov.
1970

1. 9

4. 1

4. 3

1, , 2

1.4

2., 2

2. 1

3.7

4. 2

,9

1.2

2 ., 1

2. 2

4.7

4. 4

1,, 5

1.8

2 ., 5

1.9

-

3. 8
3. 6

2. 4

3. 0

1. 4

2. 1

2. 6

1. 1

1. 5

2. 9

3. 5

1. 8

2. 4

Dec^
1970p

Nov.
1970

1970p

Nov.
1970

1970p

Nov.
1970

Goods

1. 3
1. 4

19
192

ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES
Ammunition, e x c e p t for small arms

24
242
2421
243
2431
2432
244
2441,2
249

LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, g e n e r a l
Millwork, plywood & r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s
Millwork
Veneer and plywood

25
251
2511
2512
2515
252

FURNITURE AND FIXTURES
Household furniture

32
321
322
3221
3229
324
325
3251
326
3291

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
Flat glass
G l a s s and g l a s s w a r e , p r e s s e d or blown
Glass containers
P r e s s e d and blown g l a s s , n e c
Cement, hydraulic
Structural c l a y products
Brick and structural clay t i l e
Pottery a n d r e l a t e d products
Abrasive p r o d u c t s

2., 0

33
331
3312
332
3321
3322
3323
333,4
335
3351
3352
3357
336
3361
3362,9
339
3391

PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES
B l a s t f u r n a c e and b a s i c s t e e l p r o d u c t s
B l a s t f u r n a c e s and s t e e l m i l l s
Iron and s t e e l foundries
Gray iron f o u n d r i e s
Malleable iron foundries
Steel f o u n d r i e s

2 ., 3

3. 2

Wooden b o x e s , shook, and c r a t e s
M i s c e l l a n e o u s wood products

2. 5

M a t t r e s s e s and bedsprings
O f f i c e furniture

Nonferrous m e t a l s
Nonferrous rolling and drawing
Copper rolling and drawing
Aluminum rolling and drawing
Nonferrous wire drawing, and i n s u l a t i n g
Nonferrous f o u n d r i e s
Aluminum c a s t i n g s
Other n o n f e r r o u s c a s t i n g s
M i s c e l l a n e o u s primary metal p r o d u c t s
Iron and s t e e l forgings




Nov.
1970

Separation r a t e s
Quits

Total

6
6

3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
5.
4.
4.

6
6
6
9
6
6
8
9
1

2 ., 4

3.
3.
4.
3.
4.

5
8
1
3
0
7

1.. 9

9
9
3
2
4
9
9
2
0
1

1., 3

2., 4
2., 3
2 .. 2
3 ., 1
3 ., 1
3 ., 9
2. 8
1. 8
2., 0
1 ., 5
1. 9
2., 3
3. 4
3., 8
3 ., 0
2., 5
2., 0

.8

2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
4.
3.
1.

2.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
4.
3.
3.

9
1
1
4
0
1
6
7
0

4.8

2. 8
3., 1
3. 2
3. 0
3. 3
1. 1

3.9

9
3
1 ., 4
1. 6
1 ., 1
5
2. , 1
3 ., 1
2., 4
,5

4.9

.9
,4
,4
I !, 7
i .,6
2. 8
1 ., 7
1 ., 4
8
,6
,7
I !, 2
i .,6
i .,7
i .,5
i. 2
i. 2

2.8

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

»

_
-

-

_
_
_
_
_

-

_
_
_
_
-

-

.6
.6

2. 7
2. 5

5.
4.
4.
4.
4.
4.
6.
7.
5.

6
7
6
8
3
4
9
3
7

1.. 9

4.
4.
3.
3.
4.
3.

5
3
9
8
6
5

1.7

2. 2
2.4
2.4
2. 1
2.8
1.2

1(. 4

1.5
1. 0
. 7
1.0
.7
1.8

4. 3
3., 4
3. 4
3. 9
2. 8
3. 2
4. 6
4., 9
4., 5
2. 8

1. 2

1.5
.2
1.2
1.5

2, . 9

1.9
2.5
1.3
1.6
.8
2.0
1.9
1. 3
1.8
1.6

4., 2
4,, 0
4., 1
5,, 5
4., 7
6 ., 2
6. 8
2. 8
3. 8
3. 2
3. 8
4. 7
5., 4
5. 8
4. 9
3. 6
3. 3

. 7

1,. 4

2.6
2.6
2. 7
3. 0
2.4
1.4
4.7
1. 1
2.5
2.3
2.5
3. 1
3.4
3.8
2.9
2. 0

2.4
2.4
2.4

2 ., 3

1.9
1.7
1.7
2.9
2.7
2.6

1.9
1.8
3.2
3.8
2. 1

.9
.3
1.9
2.5
1.8
.6

.8
.6
. 5
1.4
1.4
1.7
1. 1
1.0
.7
.4
. 5
.9
1.3
1. 3
1.4
.8
.8

2.4
1.6
1.5
2.0

1.9

(Per 100 employees)
Accession rates
SIC
Code

Industry

Total
Nov.
Decv
197 (r 1 9 7 0

Separation r a t e s

New h i r e s
Decv
Nov.
1970p
1970

Total
D e c
T>
1970P

Nov.
1970

Quits
Nov.
1970

1970p

Layoffs
DecNov.
1970
1970

Durable Goods — Continued

34

.

341
342
3421,3,5
3429
343
3431,2
3433
344
3441
3443
3446,9
345
3452
346
348
349
3494,8
35
351
3511
3519
352
353
3531,2
3533
3535,6
354
3541
3545
3542,8
355
3551
3552
356
3561
3562
3566
357
3573
358
3585
36
361
3611
3612
3613
362
3621
3622
363
3632
3633
3634
364
3641
3642
3643,4
365
366
3661
3662
367
3671-3
3674,9
369
3694




FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS
Metal c a n s
Cutlery, hand t o o l s , and hardware
Cutlery and hand t o o l s , incl. s a w s
Hardware, n e c

_
-

Sanitary ware & p l u m b e r s ' b r a s s goods
Heating equipment, e x c e p t e l e c t r i c
F a b r i c a t e d structural metal p r o d u c t s
F a b r i c a t e d structural s t e e l
Architectural and misc. metal work
Screw machine products, b o l t s , e t c
B o l t s , n u t s , r i v e t s , and w a s h e r s
Metal s t a m p i n g s
Misc. f a b r i c a t e d wire products
Misc. f a b r i c a t e d metal products
V a l v e s , pipe, and pipe f i t t i n g s
MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL
E n g i n e s and t u r b i n e s
Steam e n g i n e s and t u r b i n e s
Internal combustion e n g i n e s , n e c

-

-

1.9
2. 0
1.9
2.9
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
2. 1
. 8
1. 1
1.4
1.8
1.4
1. 5
1.6
1.9
1.4
1.6
1. 3
1.2
2. 8
3. 3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_
-

Switchgear and switchboard a p p a r a t u s
E l e c t r i c a l industrial a p p a r a t u s
Motors and g e n e r a t o r s
I n d u s t r i a l controls
Household appliances
H o u s e h o l d r e f r i g e r a t o r s and f r e e z e r s
H o u s e h o l d laundry equipment
E l e c t r i c h o u s e w a r e s and f a n s
E l e c t r i c lighting and wiring equipment
E l e c t r i c largps
Lighting fixtures
Wiring d e v i c e s
R a d i o and TV r e c e i v i n g equipment
Communication equipment
T e l e p h o n e and telegraph a p p a r a t u s
R a d i o and TV communication equipment
E l e c t r o n i c components and a c c e s s o r i e s
Electron t u b e s
Other e l e c t r o n i c components
Misc. e l e c t r i c a l equipment & s u p p l i e s

-

0.8

-

-

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES
E l e c t r i c t e s t & distributing equipment
E l e c t r i c measuring instruments

-

2. 0

_

-

Service industry m a c h i n e s

-

-

-

-

S p e c i a l industry machinery
Food p r o d u c t s machinery
T e x t i l e machinery
G e n e r a l industrial machinery
Pumps and c o m p r e s s o r s
Ball and roller b e a r i n g s
Power t r a n s m i s s i o n equipment

-

1.7

-

-

Machine t o o l s , metal cutting t y p e s
Machine tool a c c e s s o r i e s

_

2.9
2. 0
3. 1
3. 2
2. 2
3. 2
2.6
2. 2
3. 1
3. 0
2.4
1.9

-

-

Construction and related machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Oil field machinery

2.9
4. 5
2. 3
2. 3
2.4
2.4

-

-

_
_
-

-

2. 3
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.6
2. 1
2. 5
1.5
2.6
2. 5
2. 2
3. 1
2.6
2. 2
3. 0
2. 5
4.9
1.8
1.3
2. 1
2. 1
2. 5
2. 0
2.7
2. 1

-

_
-

-

-

-

-

_
-

_
-

-

_
_
_
_
-

1.9
1.2
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.5
2. 3
2. 5
1.6
2. 8
1.7
1. 1
1.6
2. 3
1.6
1.4
1.0
1. 0
1.4
.8
1.2
1. 2
1. 1
1. 5
1. 3
. 7
. 3
.4
.9
1. 0
1. 1
1. 1
.9
.9
. 4
1.0
. 7
. 7
1.4
1.4
1. 3
1. 1
1.2
1. 0
1. 1
.9
. 8
. 7
1.7
. 7
1.8
2.6
1.4
.8
2. 0
1.4
3. 1
1. 1
1. 1
1.0
1. 0
1. 3
1.0
1. 5
.6

_
-

_
-

2.7
-

-

-

-

_
-

_

-

-

_
-

-

_
_
-

4. 3
4.8
3. 3
2.4
4. 1
3.9
3.8
3.9
4.4
4. 1
3. 1
5. 0
3.9
3. 3
4.6
5.3
3.8
3.5

_
-

-

3. 3
1.6
1.3
1.7
3. 7
2.8
2.8
2. 5
2.7
4. 2
3. 5
3. 2
2. 2
2. 5
2. 7

0.6

2.9
3.5
2. 2
4.6
4.4
2. 8
2.6
3. 2
3.4

-

4. 3
2.6
2.6
3. 5
2. 1
4. 5
5. 3
3.7
5. 2
9.4
2.7
5. 2
3. 5
1.8
3.9
4. 2
7.3
4.4
1.8
5.9
4.2
3. 1
4. 5
3.3
3. 0

-

-

-

-

-

_
-

-

_

-

_
_
_
_
_
_

-

-

-

_
_
_
_
-

1. 3
. 8
1. 1
1. 0
1. 2
1. 1
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.5
1. 1
1.6
1. 1
. 8
1. 3
1. 5
1. 1
1. 0
. 7
.6
.6
. 5
.7
.8
.7
1. 0
.8
.6
.4
. 5
.6
. 8
.8
1.0
. 7
.6
.6
. 8
. 7
.6
.9
.9
1. 1
.9
.9
.9
.9
.9
1.0
.6
1. 3
.9
1. 0
1.9
1. 3
.6
1.6
1.4
1.9
1. 1
.9
1. 2
1.0
.9
1. 0
1.0
. 8

_
-

_
_
-

1.4
-

-

-

-

_
-

_
_
_
-

-

_
-

_
_
-

-

-

_
_
_
_
-

_
_
_
_
_
-

2. 0
2.9
1.4
.7
1.9
1.7
2. 0
1.6
1. 9
1.7
1. 2
2. 3
2. 1
1.9
2. 1
2.6
1.9
1. 7
1.9
.4
C)
. 5
2. 3
1. 3
1.4
.8
1. 3
2.9
2. 7
2.4
1. 2
1. 2
1. 2
1.3
2. 2
1.0
3.5
3. 0
1.4
1.2
1.6
1.7
2. 3
1. 1
1.0
1.6
. 8
3. 0
3.6
2. 5
2. 7
6.8
1. 0
2. 0
1.5
. 5
1.4
2. 0
3.8
2.6
.4
3. 8
2.4
. 8
2.7
1.5
1.5

( P e r 100 employees)
Separation r a t e s

Accession rates
Total

SIC
Code

Industry

Durable

Nov.

Dec^

Nov.

1970

1970

1970

1.5

MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
J e w e l r y , silverware, and p l a t e d ware
T o y s and sporting g o o d s
G a m e s , t o y s , d o l l s , & play v e h i c l e s
Sporting and a t h l e t i c goods, n e c
P e n s , p e n c i l s , o f f i c e and art s u p p l i e s
Costume jewelry and notions
Other manufacturing i n d u s t r i e s

2.4

Nondurable




1.4

3. 2
3.8
3. 5
9.9
3.0
3.8
1. 1
.9
1. 0
1.8
7.4
7.3
5.4
5.5

INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Engineering & s c i e n t i f i c i n s t r u m e n t s
Mechanical measuring & control d e v i c e s . . . .
Mechanical measuring d e v i c e s
Automatic temperature controls
Optical and ophthalmic goods
Medical i n s t r u m e n t s and s u p p l i e s
Photographic equipment and s u p p l i e s
Watches, c l o c k s , and w a t c h c a s e s

Nov.

Dec,.

Nov.

Dec-

Nov.

1970

1 9 7 Or

1970

1970*

1970

1.6

3.5
1. 5

.8
. 5
.4

.6
1. 1
3. 2
3. 0
1. 1
4.3

1.9
1.4
1.9
1. 7
2. 3
1.9
2. 7
1. 1
3. 1

0.9

3.4
3. 0
4. 1
3.9
4.4

1.6

1. 2
.8

2. 3

2. 2

2.7
2. 3
3. 0
2.9
3.4
3. 5
2.5

.9
1.0

4.6

1.0
1.2
. 5
1. 3

2.6
2. 5
3. 0
3. 0
3. 2
1.7

.8

1. 8
.8

.4
. 4
.4

.6
1.9

1.8
1.2
2.7

0. 7
. 5

.8
. 7
. 8
1. 1
1. 3
. 5
1. 1

2. 0

8.6

6.8

1. 3

2. 8

2.4

2. 1
1.8
2. 8

13. 7
19.3
5. 3
3.8
4. 7
4.4

2. 8

3.6
3. 1

1. 0
1. 1
1.3

4. 3
4.6
4.6
3.8
7.6
4.4
2.7
2. 7
2.4
3. 3
6.8
7. 1
4.8
7.4

1. 2

2. 1

3.4

1. 8
1. 0
2.4
1.7

Goods

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
Meat p r o d u c t s
Meat p a c k i n g p l a n t s
Poultry d r e s s i n g p l a n t s
Grain mill p r o d u c t s
Flour and other grain mill p r o d u c t s .
Prepared f e e d s for a n i m a l s and f o w l s
Bakery products
Bread, c a k e , and r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s . .
C o o k i e s and c r a c k e r s
Confectionery and r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s . . .
Confectionery p r o d u c t s
Beverages
Malt liquors

4. 1

TOBACCO MANUFACTURES
Cigarettes
Cigars

6.8

416-114 O - 71 - 8

Dec.
1970*

Goods--Continued

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
Motor v e h i c l e s and equipment
Motor v e h i c l e s
P a s s e n g e r car b o d i e s
Truck and b u s b o d i e s
Motor v e h i c l e p a r t s and a c c e s s o r i e s
Aircraft and p a r t s
Aircraft
Aircraft e n g i n e s and engine p a r t s
Other a i r c r a f t p a r t s and equipment
Ship and boat building and repairing
Ship building and repairing
Railroad equipment
Other transportation equipment

See f o o t n o t e s at end of t a b l e .

Layoffs

Quits

Deep
1970*"

4. 7
5.9
6.5
6.8

2. 5

3. 2
3. 7
3. 0
6.0

2.6
2. 0

2. 1

3. 3
3. 2
3. 3
3. 1
5. 1
5.9
3. 5
3. 5

2.9
2. 7
2.8

4. 2

1. 8
2. 2

7.4

1.9

1.6

3. 7

2. 3
3. 0
1. 7
6.4
1.5
1. 0
1.9

1.8
1.9

2. 0

1. 2

3.6
3.9
2. 3
1.3

2. 8

2. 8
1.4
1.8

3. 2

1.8
. 3

6.8

5. 3
1.4
3.9

2.4

1. 3
.7
2.4

( P e r 100 e m p l o y e e s )
Accession rates
SIC
Code

Nondurable

22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2254
226
227
228
229

Total

Industry

Separation r a t e s

New h i r e s

Total

Quits

Layoffs

Dec.
1970P

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1970P

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1970p

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1970p

Nov.
1970

Dec.
1970P

Nov.
1970

3.2

4, , 0
4. 7
3. 7
3. 9
3. 9
2. 9
1. 8
2.,6
3., 1
3.,7
3. 2
5.,7
3.,7

2., 2

3., 0
3. 5
2. 8
2. 2
2. 9
2. 0
1. 4
2. , 1
2. 1
3. 0
2. 6
4. ,5
2. 8

4. ,7

4. , 8
4. 5
4. 2
5. 4
4. 9
5., 0
5.,6
3. 3
2. 5
3. 8
4, , 1
5., 9
4. ,5

2., 3

2., 6
2., 9
2., 4
1.,6
2., 1
2. 2
2., 0
2. 4
1. 9
2. 2
2. 0
3. 8
2. 1

1., 6

1.3
.6
.9
3.0
2. 0
2. 2
2.9
.5
. 3
. 8
1. 2

4. 3
4. 2
3. 8
2. 9
4. , 1
3. 8
3. 6
3. 8
3. 1

1.

2. 7
1. 2
2. 7
2. 0
3. 3
3. 1
2. 7
2. 9
2. 0

5. 6

5., 1
3. 9
4. 8
4. 7
3. 9
4. 0
4. 2
4. 4
3. 6

1 .,

7

2. 2
1. 1
2. 7
2. 5
2. 9
3. 0
2. 6
3. 0
1 ., 8

3. 3

2. 2
2. 2
1.4
1.5
. 3
.4
1.0
.9
1, 3

1 .,

6
7
I! 5
i. 8
2. 3
2. 4
2. 2
2. 4

3. 1

2. 9
1. 9
1. 9
3. 3
4. 3
3. 9
3. 8
3. 8

1 .,

0

1.

2
7
8
3
8
6
5
7

1 ., 4

1. 1

Goods—Continued

T E X T I L E MILL PRODUCTS
Weaving mills, cotton
Weaving m i l l s , s y n t h e t i c s
Weaving and f i n i s h i n g mills, wool
Narrow f a b r i c mills
Knitting m i l l s
Women's hosiery, e x c e p t s o c k s
Hosiery, n e c
Knit underwear mills
T e x t i l e finishing, e x c e p t wool
Floor covering m i l l s

-

_

-

-

_

Miscellaneous textile goods

1. 0

1.6

23
231
232
2321
2327
2328
234
2341
2342

APPAREL AND OTHER T E X T I L E PRODUCTS
M e n ' s and b o y s ' s u i t s and c o a t s
M e n ' s and b o y s ' f u r n i s h i n g s
M e n ' s and b o y s ' s h i r t s and nightwear
M e n ' s and b o y s ' s e p a r a t e t r o u s e r s
Men's and b o y s ' work clothing
Women's and c h i l d r e n ' s undergarments
Women's and c h i l d r e n ' s underwear
C o r s e t s and a l l i e d garments

3. 0

26
261,2,6
263
264
2643
265
2651,2
2653

PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
P a p e r and pulp mills
P a p e r b o a r d mills
Misc. converted paper p r o d u c t s
Bags, except textile bags
P a p e r b o a r d c o n t a i n e r s and b o x e s
Folding and s e t u p paperboard b o x e s

1.8

2. 2

-

1 ., 1
1. 8

-

2.
3.
3.
2.
2.

27

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING

2. 0

2. 5

1. 5

2. 0

2. 8

2. 6

1., 3

1., 4

1., 0

.7

28
281
282
2821
2823,4
283
2834
284
2841
2844
285
286,9

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
Industrial c h e m i c a l s
P l a s t i c s m a t e r i a l s and s y n t h e t i c s

1. 3

1., 4
1. 0
1. 2
1. 1
1., 3
1., 5
1.,6

8

1. 0

2. 0

2.
1.
1.
1.

0
3
4
5
2
5
6
2
0
7
8
7

,6

,6
,4
,5
5
6
6
7
I! 0
4
i. 4
8
7

.8

.8
.4
.4
. 5
.2
.4
.5
2.4
4. 1
2. 0
1.2
1.3

29
291
295,9

PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS
Petroleum refining
Other petroleum and coal p r o d u c t s

1.5

2. 3
1. 6
5. 2

5

7
3
2. 0

1. 6

1. 1

30
301
302,3,6
307

RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS, N E C
T i r e s and inner t u b e s
Other rubber products

2.9

5. 3
1. 5
4. 5
7. 3

1. 3

1. 7

2. 2

-

-

-

-

Soap, c l e a n e r s , and t o i l e t g o o d s . .
Soap and other d e t e r g e n t s
Toilet preparations
P a i n t s and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s
Other c h e m i c a l p r o d u c t s




-

6

1

6
2
1
9
9

7
8
8
9
1. 2
1. 3
1. 5
8

2. 3
2. 1
2. 7
1. 2

-

1.,6
1. 2

1
1. 0
1. 0

1. 3

2., 9

-

3., 5
2. 0
3. 3
4. 2

1.
1.

1.
4.
5.
4.
2.
2.

2.

1. 6

1

1.

1. 4
1. 0

2. 8

2. 7

1. 3

2. 0
5
1. 9
2. 8

4. 3

l!

1.
1.
1.

4
I! 4
2. 3

.8
.3
1.3
1.8
1.4
1.4
1.3

.8
2.2

2.7
. 5
2.3
3.9

( P e r 100 employees)
Separation r a t e s

Accession rates
Industry

Nondurable

Dec.
1970?

Nov.
1Q70

Dec.

icnnP

Nov.
1Q70

Layoffs

Quits

Nov.
Dec.
1Q7 0P i Q 7 n

Dec.
lQ7nP

Nov.
1970

Dec.
lQ7ftP

Nov.
1Q7H

2.4
1.6
2.4

2.7
-

2. 1
1.7
2. 0

1.5
.7
1.4

1.8
-

.9
2.9

-

(l>

Goods-Continued

LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS
L e a t h e r tanning and f i n i s h i n g
Footwear, e x c e p t rubber

31
311
314

Total

New h i r e s

Total

SIC
Code

4. 1
-

4.6
3.6
4.8

2.7
-

3.3
2.5
3.3

5.8

2.3
-

1.7

2. 1
.6
2.4

3.7
-

-

3.3
4.3
2.8

1.4
1.4

2.0
2. 1

1. 1
1.2

1.8
1.8

1.5
1.0

-

-

-

5.3
4.0
5.2

2. 1

3. 3
4.9
2.2

1.0

-

NONMANUFACTURING
10
101
102

METAL MINING

11,12
12

COAL MININGBituminous c o a l and lignite mining
COMMUNICATION:

481
482

T e l e g r a p h communication
1
2

p

L e s s than 0. 05.
Data relate to all
= preliminary.




_

2

employees

-

except

messengers,

-

-

.9

1.2
1.2

-

1. 3
1.8

.8

-

.4
.4

„
-

.7
.7

.9
1.4

. 1
. 1

. 1
. 1

-

. 1
.3

116
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR TURNOVER

(Per 100 employees)
Year

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Ape.

May

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

4. . 1
3. .9
4. , 1
4. ,0
3..8
4. ,0
4. .3
5. . 1
4. .4
4. .7
4. .5
4. .1

4.0
3.8
3.8
4.0
3.9
3.9
4.5
5.0
4.3
4.6
4.8
3.8

3.8
3.5
4.3
3.9
3.9
3.9
4.4
4.9
4.5
4.8
4.7
3.6

4. .2
3..6
4. . 3
3.. 8
3..6
4,.0
4,. 8
4 .8
4,.5
4,. 8
4.. 4
3 .7

5.6
3.6
4.1
3.8
4.0
4.1
4.9
4.6
4.4
4.9
4.6
3.8p

2. .6
2. , 1
2. ,2
2. .6
2. .4
2. ,6
3.,0
3.,7
3. ,1
3. 5
3. 8
2,.8

2. .6
2. .2
2. .3
2. .4
2. ,4
2, ,6
3. ,1
3. ,8
3. ,2
3. ,5
3. .5
2,.9

2.6
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.7
3.1
3.7
3.2
3.6
3.8
2.7

2.4
1.9
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.6
3.2
3.8
3.4
3.6
3.6
2.4

2. .4
1. ,9
2. .5
2. ,3
2. ,2
2. .7
3. ,5
3. 8
3. .4
3. 5
3. 4
2,. 3

2.7
1.8
2.5
2.1
2.5
2.8
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.7
3.5
2.3p

3.,9
4..4
4..0
4. ,2
3..8
3..9
4. .0
4. ,9
4. ,7
4. ,5
5. .0
4 .8

4.0
4.3
4.0
4.2
3.9
4.1
4.0
4.9
4.4
4.6
4.9
4.9

4, .2
4,. 3
3,.7
4. .4
4. . 1
3..6
4..2
4. .7
4,.3
4..9
5. .0
4,. 5

4,.2
4..2
4.. 1
3..9
3,. 8
3..9
4..2
4. .9
4..6
4..6
4. . 8
4 .4

5. . 1
4.. 3
3..9
4. . 1
3.. 8
4. .0
4. . 3
4. .5
4..5
4..7
5. .0
5 .0

4.7
4.5
4.0
4.1
4.0
3.8
4.2
4.7
4.5
4.6
4.8
4.8

4.1
5.0
4.1
3.9
3.9
3.9
4.3
4.5
4.1
4.1
4.5
4.4p

1..5
1..4
1..2
1..5
1..4
1.,4
1..8
2. .6
2. .4
2. ,4
2,.8

1. ,5
1..4
1..2
1..4
1..4
1..5
1..8
2. ,6
2. .2
2. .5
2. ,7

2..2

2 .. 2

1.,5
1. 3
1. 2
1. ,5
1. ,5
1.,5
1. .8
2. ,5
2. .3
2. ,7
2. .8
2 . ,1

1. 5
1. 3
1. 3
1. 4
1. 4
1. 5
2. ,0
2. ,6
2. ,3
2. ,5
2. 6
2 . .0

1.5
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.6
2.0
2.6
2.3
2.6
2.7
1.9

1.5
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
2.1
2.6
2.4
2.6
2.6
1.7

1.6
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.6
2.2
2.7
2.4
2.5
2.5
1.9p

1..7
2. .5
2. .3
2, .0
1..7
1..6
1..4
1..3
1..4
1.. 1
1..2
1.,9

1.,9
2.,4
2. .2
2. .0
1..7
1..7
1..4
1..5
1.. 4
1,. 3
1.. 1
1,.6

2. ,0
2. .6
2. ,0
2. ,4
2. ,0
1..5
1.,7
1..2
1.. 3
1..4
1..2
1,.8

2. ,0
2. ,5
2. ,2
2. ,0
1.,9
1.,6
1..4
1.. 1
1.. 3
1..2
1..2
1,.9

2.9
2.6
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.3

2.5
2.7
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.3

2.2

2.0

1.9
2.8
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.7p

June

July

Aug.

4..2
3..7
4..0
4. .0
3..8
4. ,0
4..3
5. .1
4..4
4,.4
4,.9
4,.0

4. ,1
3. ,6
4. ,0
4. .2
3..9
4. .0
4. . 1
4. .7
4. .4
4. .7
4. ,7
4. .1

2..7
2. .2
2.. 1
2..5
2. .4
2. .6
3. ,0
3.,9
3.,2
3..3
3..8
2,.7

Total accessions
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

4 0
4 2
3 9
4 3
3.. 8
3..8
4. .0
4. .9
4. .6
4, .5
4. ,9
4. ,2

4 3
4 1
3 7
4 2
3..9
4. .0
4. . 1
5. .0
4. . 3
4,.6
4. .7
4. . 3

4 6
3 7
4 4
4 1
3..8
4. .0
4. ,3
5. ,3
4. ,2
4. ,3
4. .8
3..9

4 3
3 6
4 2
4 2
4.. 1
4. ,0
4.. 1
5..0
4..2
4..7
4,.9
4. .0

4.1
3.8
4.2
4.2
3.8
3.9
4.1
5.1
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.2
New hires

1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

2. ,4
2. ,6
1.,8
2. ,6
2. ,3
2. .4
2. ,8
3.,7
3..5
3.,4
3.,8
3. ,3

2. .6
2. .8
1.. 8
2. .6
2. .2
2, .5
3.,0
3..8
3.,3
3..3
3.,7
3., 1

2. ,9
2. ,4
1. ,9
2. .6
2. .4
2. ,6
3..3
4. ,3
3. ,2
3. .3
3. ,9
3. ,0

2..8
2. .2
2..0
2..6
2..5
2.,6
2..8
3,.9
3., 1
3..5
3.,8
2. ,8

2.7
2.3
2.1
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.9
4.0
3.2
3.5
3.7
2.7
Total separations

1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

3..6
3,.5
4. ,6
3,.9
4..0
4..0
3..8
4,.1
4. .6
4..6
4. .7
5. .0

3.,6
4. .1
4. .6
4. .0
3..8
4. .0
3..7
4. .3
4. ,8
4. .7
4. .8
5. ,1

3..6
4.,4
4,.2
4.,0
3,.9
3..9
3.,8
4..6
5. .1
4. .6
4. .9
5. .0

3.8
4.4
3.6
3.9
3.9
3.8
4.1
4.7
4.7
4.5
4.9
5.2

3,. 8
4,. 3
3,. 8
4..2
3..9
3..9
3.,9
4..7
4.,6
4..6
5. .0
5 .0
Quits

1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1. ,4
1. .5
1. 1
1. 3
1. 3
1. 4
1. ,7
2. ,2
2. ,5
2. ,4
2. ,7
2. .5

1. ,3
1. ,6
1.. 1
1. ,4
1. 3
1. ,4
1. 7
2. .3
2. ,4
2. ,4
2. .7
2. .4

1..5
1.,5
1.. 1
1..4
1..4
1..4
1..7
2. .6
2. .4
2. .4
2. .7
2. .2

1..5
1..5
1.. 1
1.,4
1..4
1..4
1..8
2. .6
2. .3
2. . 3
2..7
2..2

1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1. 8
1.,5
2. .7
1. 8
1.,9
1..8
1.,4
1. 2
1.,3
1.,3
1.,1
1..5

1.,7
1.,9
3. ,0
1.,9
1. 8
1. 8
1.,4
1.,1
1.,4
1. ,3
1., 1
1.J

1.,7
2. .3
2. .5
1..7
1.,9
1..8
1.,4
1., 1
1.,7
1.,2
1.. 1
1..8

1..7
2..4
2. . 1
1.. 8
1.. 8
1..6
1..5
1..2
1..5
1..2
1.. 1
2,.0

1.6
1.3
1.1
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.7
2.6
2.3
2.5
2.8
2.1
Layoffs




1.6
2.3
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.9

D - 4 : Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas
( P e r 100 e m p l o y e e s )

State aad area

Total
Nov.
1970 P

Oct.
1970

Nov.
197Q

Lay o f f s

Quits

Total

N e w h ires
Oct.
Nov.
1970
1970 P

Oct.
1979

Nov.
197Q

P

P

Oct.
1970

Nov.
1970

p

Oct.
1970

ALABAMA:
2. 8
2. 7

2.8
5.0

1., 9
.9

2.0
3.1

3.0
6.1

3.4
5.0

1.1
1.8

1.5
2.6

1. 3
3. 8

1.2
1.7

5. 3

9.4

3, . 3

6.7

11.6

20.0

4.8

8.4

6. 1

10.0

1.8
1.6

2.5
2.2

1. 9
2. 1

3.2
3.8

3. 8
3. 5

4.7
4.5

2.. 8
2., 5

3.6
3.5

4.7
4.5

6.8
7.1

2
5
9
9

5.8
5.7
5.7
4.6

3,. 4
2., 9
3,. 4
2,. 7

4.9
4.9
4.9
4.0

5.6
5.3
4.0
3.6

6.9
8.6
5.8
8.4

2.9
3.2
2.5
1.6

3.9
4.8
3.6
3.2

2. 1
1. 4
9
1. 4

2.2
2.6
1.1
4.3

COLORADO

3. 2
3. 2

6.6
4.5

2,. 7
2,. 9

3.9
3.7

3.4
2.7

5.5
5.4

1.7
1.6

2.5
2.7

1. 0
5

2.0
1.4

CONNECTICUT

2. 2
1. 5

2.5
1.8

1,. 3
,9

1.8
1.4

3.1
2.1

4.1
3.2

1.1
1.0

1.6
1.4

1 ., 4
,5

1.7
1.0

DELAWAREj 1

2. 0
1. 9

2.5
2.3

1.. 0
1,. 0

1.2
1.3

2.9
2.8

2.5
2.5

.7
.8

1.2
1.2

1. 5
1. 3

.5
.5

1 7

2.9

1,. 6

2.8

2.0

2.7

1.5

2.2

,2

.2

7 ., 6
4 .,2
7 ., 4
4 .,0
3 ., 8
1 ., 4
7 ., 3
7 ., 3

8.1
6.8
9.6
6.7
6.4
1.0
7.4
6.4

5, . 1
3,. 7
4, . 1
3,. 3
2, . 8
1.. 3
5, . 9
4 ,. 4

5.3
6.0
6.0
4.2
4.3
.8
6.1
4.6

6.3
6.1
9.0
4.9
5.0
1.0
6.3
4.0

6.3
8.5
9.5
5.5
4.2
1.3
7.4
4.7

2.8
2.4
2.9
2.1
1.7
.8
3.8
1.9

3.5
4.5
4.2
2.9
2.4
.8
4.9
2.5

2. 4
2. 4
4. 0
2. 0
2 . ,7
(2)
1. 3
1. 1

1.6
2.4
3.3
1.9
1.0
.3
1.5
.9

4 .,0
3 ., 1

5.4
4.6

3,. 2
2,. 5

4.4
3.9

4.2
4.5

5.6
5.9

2.7
2.7

3.8
3.5

J
1 ., 1

.7
1.1

2 ., 3

2.5

1,. 3

1.9

2.5

3.3

1.0

1.8

6

.4

3 ., 4

4.3

2,. 6

3.6

8.2

5.7

2.3

2.7

5 .,2

1.8

2 ,, 6

3.3

2,. 0

2.7

3.7

4.7

1.6

2.3

1 ., 2

1.2

2 ., 4
1 ., 8

3.1
2.6

1,. 1
1,. 0

1.9
1.6

4.3
3.5

6.4
5.5

1.0
.8

1.6
1.5

2 ., 4
1 . ,9

3.9
3.0

IOWA

2 ., 9
1 ., 9
2 ., 9

3.5
3.4
4.3

1,. 7
1,. 3
1,. 9

2.5
2.5
2.5

3.6
4.1
3.6

4.4
4.2
5.1

1.3
.9
1.9

1.9
1.2
3.3

1. 9
2. 8
9

1.9
2.1
1.0

KANSAS

2 ., 5
2 ., 3
1. , 2

2.6
1.7
2.0

1,. 7
1,. 1
.7

1.8
1.4
1.2

3.5
2.0
3.9

5.1
4.7
4.2

1.3
1.2
.8

1.7
1.4
1.1

1. 6
4
2. 4

2.5
1.3
2.5

3 ., 4
2 ., 0

3.7
3.3

2,. 0
1,. 4

2.3
2.2

3.5
2.6

4.4
3.4

1.2
1.0

1.8
1.5

1. 6
9

1.7
.7

3, , 9

3.9

2 .5

3.3

3.5

4.7

1.2

1.9

1 ., 2

1.5

MAINE
Portland

4 ,, 8
2 ., 4

5.4
3.5

3,. 1
1,. 8

4.1
2.9

6.6
5.1

6.6
3.6

2.1
1.7

3.4
2.4

3. 6
2 . ,9

2.1
.6

MARYLAND

2 ., 6
2 ., 6

3.3
3.2

1,. 8
1.. 8

2.4
2.4

4.3
4.2

4.5
4.1

1.5
1.4

2.0
1.9

2 .,0
2. 0

1.7
1.4

4.
3.
3.
3.

DISTRICT O F COLUMBIA:

FLORIDA

Miami
Pensacola

GEORGIA

4

HAWAII

IDAHO

5

ILLINOIS:

INDIANA

1

LOUISIANA:




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER

S u t e n d area

MASSACHUSETTS

ns

(Per 100 w p l o y e e « )
Access*on rates
Total
New hires
Nov.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
1970 P
1970
1970
1970 p

TocmI
uct.
Nov.
1970
1970 P

Separation races
Quits
Oct.
p
1970

Nov.
1970

Layoffs
NOV.
uct.
1970
1970 p

2.7
2.6

3.7
3.3

1.8
1.8

2.5
2.2

3.9
3.5

5.0
5.0

1.4
1.3

2.1
2.0

1.7
1.4

2.0
1.8

(*)
2.7

2.8
2.7

(*)
.8

1.4
1.5

(*)
4.0

7.3
5.5

(*)
.9

1.3
1.5

(*)
2.0

4.8
2.5

2.9
2.5

3.7
3.2

1.7
1.3

2.5
2.1

5.4
6.1

6.2
5.6

1.4
1.2

2.5
2.0

3.3
4.3

2.9
2.8

MISSISSIPPI:
Jackson

3.2

6.0

2.7

5.3

3.6

5.6

2.4

3.4

.3

1.1

MISSOURI
Kansas City
St. Louis

2.6
2.7
2.3

3.2
3.1
2.2

1.7
2.0
1.2

2.3
2.2
1.5

4.1
4.2
3.1

4.3
3.8
3.8

1.4
1.6
.8

1.9
2.1
1.1

2.0
2.0
1.6

1.5
.9
1.7

MONTANA

2.1

6.5

1.8

5.2

4.4

5.3

1.7

3.0

1.9

1.1

MICHIGAN

MINNESOTA
Minneapolis-St. Paul

NEBRASKA

3.2

4.9

2.8

4.3

4.9

5.4

2.3

3.6

1.9

1.0

NEVADA

5.6

6.9

3.5

6.0

5.2

6.7

2.1

4.2

.8

1.5

NEW HAMPSHIRE

3.7

4.7

2.9

3.9

4.5

6.6

2.2

3.3

1.7

2.5

3.0
2.5
2.2
2.7
2.A
2.4

3.3
3.8
3.0
3.7
4.0
2.7

2.3
1.8
1.6
2.1
1.9
1.7

2.5
2.5
2.3
3.0
2.9
1.9

3.9
3.5
3.1
4.0
2.9
2.6

4.7
3.7
3.8
4.7
3.7
3.1

1.3
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.0

1.6
1.5
1.6
2.0
1.7
1.5

1.6
1.5
1.3
1.9
.8
1.0

1.8
1.2
1.3
1.6
.7
.9

2.9
2.1
1.3
1.7
2.0
1.2
3.0
3.6
3.9
1.5
2.4
2.1
2.6

3.8
2.9
1.6
2.0
2.9
2.7
4.0
4.5
4.7
3.4
2.9
2.6
3.7

1.7
1.4
.7
.7
1.5
.9
2.2
2.2
2.3
1.1
.8
1.4
1.9

2.7
2.0
1.1
1.2
2.4
1.8
3.0
3.1
3.2
2.4
2.0
2.0
2.7

4.2
2.5
2.3
3.4
4.5
3.2
4.4
4.9
5.2
3.7
2.9
3.1
3.2

5.3
3.4
2.5
5.1
3.8
5.5
5.0
5.5
5.7
5.7
3.9
4.6
3.6

1.2
1.0
.7
.7
1.2
.7
1.3
1.4
1.5
.9
1.1
.8
1.5

1.8
1.6
1.0
1.1
1.8
2.3
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.4
1.5
1.2
1.8

2.3
.8
.9
2.1
2.5
2.1
2.5
2.7
2.9
2.3
1.3
1.7
1.1

2.5
.7
1.0
3.1
1.2
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.8
2.2
1.8
1.9
.9

3.5
5.0
3.3

4.8
5.2
4.1

2.9
3.4
2.9

4.0
4.9
3.5

3.9
4.7
3.2

4.9
5.1
4.2

2.5
3.5
2.2

3.3
3.7
3.0

.7
.8
.3

.7
.3
.3

NORTH DAKOTA

5.7
2.3

7.5
5.3

5.1
1.7

6.8
3.6

6.9
3.5

8.5
7.4

3.1
1.1

4.0
2.8

2.8
1.5

3.6
3.6

OHIO

2 4
1.6
3.3
1.9
2.1
2.4
2.1
5.0
1.8

2.5
2.0
3.0
2.4
2.4
3.3
2.2
3.2
1.9

1.1
.6
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.8
.5
1.4
.6

1.6
1.0
1.5
1.7
1.7
2.7
.9
1.6
.8

3.9
2.3
5.1
3.6
3.8
3.4
6.9
4.2
3.9

6.2
2.9
6.1
4.0
5.3
4.0
10.4
6.3
14.5

.9
.8
.9
1.0
1.0
1.2
.6
1.3
.6

1.3
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.0
1.2
1.0

2.3
1.1
3.3
1.9
2.1
1.7
5.5
2.0
2.4

3.8
1.1
4.0
1.7
2.7
1.6
7.9
3.8
12.3

4.4
2.7

5.9
4.2

3.5
2.4

5.1
3.7

4.2
5.0

5.6
7.6

2.7
1.8

4.0
3.4

.8
.9

.7
2.7

2.4
2.3

3.9
3.2

1.8
1.5

3.0
2.2

4.2
3.1

4.9
4.6

1.2
1.1

2.0
1.8

2.4
1.4

2.1
2.0

NEW JERSEY:

Newark
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic

NEW YORK

Buffalo
Elmira
Monroe County 8
Nassau and Suffolk Counties 9
New York SMSA
New York City 9
Rochester
Utica-Rome
Westchester County

9 .

NORTH CAROLINA
Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point

Cleveland

Youngstown-Warren
OKLAHOMA:
Oklahoma City
Tulsa 1 0
OREGON 1
. 1
Portland




State u d area

PENNSYLVANIA:
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton . . .
Altoona
Erie

(Per 100 employee*)
Accessii9R rates
New hires
Total
Oct.
Nov.
Oct.
Nov.
P
1970
1970 v
1970
1970

Nov.
P
1970

Oct.
1970

SeparatJion races
Quits
Nov.
Oct.
1970
1970 v

4.0
4.3
6.3
3.8
8.2
5.8
4.5
4.5
4.1
4.9
3.9
6.4

1.2
1.9
1.6
.7
.6
1.7
1.1
.4
1.4
.9
1.5
2.2

1.7
2.2
2.4
1.6
.9
2.9
1.6
.7
2.1
1.4
2.1
3.7

1.8
2.7
2.3
1.1
3.9
1.1
1.8
1.6
1.4
4.6
2.0
4.2

2.5
1.5
7.0
2.0
1.9
3.1
1.2
2.9
1.1
2.0

5.0

To nil

Layoffs
Nov.
Oct.
1970
1970 H

1.7
1.8

2.3
3.9
3.A
1.5
5.1
3.2
3.0
2.2
3. A
3.6
2.5
3.2

2.9
3.3
4.1
2.1
2.1
4.3
3.2
2.3
5.1
3.3
3.9
5.0

1.6
2.4

2.2
2.6

1.9
1.0
.3
2.5
1.7
.5
2.6
1.5
1.6
2.6

3.3
1.7
.7
3.4
2.3
1.0
2.8
1.9
2.4
3.7

3.7
4.8
4.8
2.4
4.8
3.4
3.6
2.6
3.4
5.9
4.1
7.0

RHODE ISLAND
Providence~Pawtucket-Warwick

4.0
3.8

5.5
5.5

3.0
2.9

4.1
4.2

5.1

5.5
5.2

2.3
2.4

3.0
3.0

2.1
2.1

1.6
1.5

SOUTH CAROLINA:
Greenville

3.3

5.0

2.9

4.3

4.1

5.7

2.7

3.8

.6

.7

SOUTH DAKOTA
Sioux F a l l s

3.3
4.5

4.9
5.4

1.2
.5

2.8
1.7

3.4
4.0

4.7
5.4

1.1
.9

1.9
.9

1.8
2.8

2.2
4.1

TENNESSEE:
Memphis

3.3

5.4

2.7

4.5

4.4

5.9

1.6

2.8

1.7

1.6

2.7
(*)
2.7
(*)

3.2
(*)
3.6
(*)

2.4
(*)
2.2
(*)

3.0
3.0
(*)

3.8
(*)
3.1
(*)

5.8
(*)
3.9
(*)

1.9
(*)
1.6
(*)

2.7
(*)
2.2
(*)

1.2
(*)
.7
(*)

2.3
(*)
.6
(*)

4.2
2.7

4.2
4.1

2.3
2.3

2.9
3.7

4.3
3.8

5.1
4.1

1.6
1.7

2.5
2.5

2.0
1.3

1.9
.8

1.7
.8
1.4

2.4
1.8
2.4

1.1
.5
1.1

1.8
1.4
1.4

3.5
2.4
3.2

3.4
2.6
2.8

1.1
.7
.5

1.6
1.3
.7

1.9
1.3
2.2

1.1
.8
1.4

3.6
3.3

4.3
3.4

2.7
2.6

3.4
3.0

3.7
3.0

4.2
4.9

1.9
1.6

2.7
2.4

1.2
.7

.8
1.5

1.8

2.2

.8

1.2

3.7

4.1

.7

1.0

2.5

2.5

.4

.4

.3

.3

.8

1.1

.3

.5

.3

.2

4.8
4.7

.9
1.0

1.5
1.4

2.8
2.2

2.4
2.2

6.2

3.1

3.8

3.6

1.7

Johnstown
Lancaster
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Reading
Scranton
Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton
York

TEXAS:

(*>

WASHINGTON:

W E S T VIRGINIA:

1
2
3
4

6
7
8
9
10
11

2.9
4.0

2.6
2.7

1.2
1.2

1.8
1.8

4.4
4.1

3.5

12.9

2.8

6.4

7.5

Excludes canning and preserving.
Less than 0.05.
Excludes agricultural chemicals and miscellaneous manufacturing.
Excludes canned fruits, vegetables, preserves, jams and jellies.
Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar.
Excludes canning and preserving, and newspapers.
Subarea of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Standard Metropolitan Statistical
Subarea of Rochester Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Subarea of New York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Excludes new-hire rate for transportation equipment.
Excludes canning and preserving, printing and publishing.

* Not available,
p = preliminary.
SOURCE:
Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover.




Area.

E-1: Number and rate of job vacancies in manufacturing, April 1969 to date
Year

Jan.

Feb.

Apr.

Mar.

June

May

July

Aug.

Sept.

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Annual
average

Number of job vacancies (In thousands)

_

_

1969
1970

186

170

_
165

293
158

240
123

290
151

256
126

312
137

288
118

242
93

209
76

185

263

1. 5
. 7

1. 4
.6

1. 2
. 5

1. 0
. 4

0.9

1. 3

111
33

101
30

Job vacancy rates 1

_

1969
1970

0.9

0. 8

0. 8

1. 4
. 8

1. 2
.6

1. 4
. 8

1. 3
.6

Number of long-term job vacancies

_

1969
1970

_

76

69

_
67

137
60

110
45

131
58

2

(In thousands)
121
43

109
44

127
38

90

120

0. 4

0.6

i
Long-term job vacancy rates2

_

1969
1970

0. 4

0. 3

0. 3

0. 7
. 3

0.6
. 3

0. 5
. 2

0. 5
. 2

0.6
. 2

0.6
. 2

0. 5
. 2

0.5
. 2

1

Computed by dividing the number of vacancies by the sum of employment plus vacancies and multiplying that quotient by 100.
Long-term job vacancies are those vacancies that have remained unfilled for 30 days or more. The long-term job vacancy rate is computed by dividing the number of long-term vacancies by the sum of employment plus all job vacancies and multiplying that quotient by 100.
2

E-2: Job vacancy rates in manufacturing, by industry
1970
Industry division and group

Nov.

Oct.

Sept.

| Aug.

July

June

1969
May

Apr.

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

1

Job vacancy rates

Selected durable goods industries:
Primary metal industries
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Selected nondurable goods industries:
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products

0. 5
. 4
.6

0.6
. 5
.7

0.7
.6
. 8

0.6
.6
. 7

0.6
.6
. 7

0. 8
. 7
.9

0. 8
. 7
. 9

0. 8
. 8
.9

0.8
.9
. 8

0.9
1. 0
. 9

0.9
1.0
.9

1. 0
1. 1
1. 0

2
4
3
4
4

. 3
. 4
. 4
. 4
.6

. 4
. 5
.6
. 4
. 7

.6
.6
.7
.6
. 7

. 4
. 5
.6
. 5
.6

. 5
.6
.6
. 5
. 7

. 6
. 8
. 8
.6
1. 1

. 7
.9
. 8
. 5
1. 4

.6
1. 0
.9
. 7
1. 7

.6
1. 0
1. 1
.6
1.7

. 8
1. 2
1. 1
. 8
1.6

. 7
1. 1
1.2
. 8
1.4

.9
1. 4
1. 2
. 8
1.6

.6
1. 1
. 4
. 4

. 8
1. 1
. 4
.4

1. 0
1.4
. 5
.6

1. 0
1. 5
. 6
.6

.9
1. 4
. 5
.6

.8
1.4
. 5
. 7

1. 1
1.5
.6
. 8

1.
1.
.
.

1. 0
1.6
. 7
1. 0

.9
1.6
. 7
. 9

.9
1.6
.8
. 9

.9
1. 5
. 8
. 8

1. 0
1.6

0. 2
. 1
. 2

0. 2
. 1
. 2

0. 2
. 2
. 2

0. 2
. 2
. 3

0. 2
. 2
. 3

0. 2
. 2
. 3

0. 3
. 2
. 3

0. 3
. 3
. 3

0. 3
. 3
. 4

0. 4
. 4
. 4

0. 4
. 5
. 4

0. 5
. 5
. 5

1
2
1
1
1

.
.
.
.
.

1
2
1
1
1

.
.
.
.
.

1
2
2
2
2

.
.
.
.
.

2
2
1
2
2

.
.
.
.
.

1
2
1
1
2

.
.
.
.
.

2
3
2
2
4

. 3
. 4
. 2
. 2
.6

.
.
.
.

. 9

. 2
. 5
. 3
. 2
.8

. 3
. 5
. 4
. 3
.6

. 3
.6
. 5
. 4
.6

.
.
.
.
.

5
7
5
4
7

2
7
1
2

.
.
.
.

2
8
1
2

.
.
.
.

2
7
1
3

.
.
.
.

2
8
1
3

.
.
.
.

3
8
2
4

. 3
. 8
. 2
.4

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

. 4
.9
. 3
.4

.
1.
.
.

4
0
3
5

0. 4
. 3
. 5

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

.
.
.
.
.

....

1
5
7
8

.9
. 9

Long-term job vacancy rates2
Manufacturing
Durable goods .
Nondurable goods

0. 3
. 3
. 3

Selected durable goods industries:
Primary metal industries
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products

• 1
.2
. 1

.
.
.
.
.

Selected nondurable goods industries:
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products

. 2
.6
. 1
. 2

. 2
.6
. 1
. 2

.
.
.
.

40
37
42

35
34
37

32
30
34

31
30
33

35
33
38

36
33
40

37
35
39

38
37
39

40
40
41

41
40
42

41
41
41

48
48
49

49
49
48

. 1
. 1

2
4
3
3

3
8
3
4

3
8
2
3

3
8
3
4

Long-term job vacancies as a percent of job vacancies3
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Selected durable goods industries:
Primary metal industries
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products

34
39
30

44
40
27

31
38
24

27
37
25

36
42
22

29
38
22

39
42
27

37
42
28

39
46
30

41
47
32

40
46
36

45
54
42

49
52
42

40
28

34
21

31
20

32
24

37
23

30
34

28

41
41

39
51

37
49

38
36

52
42

55
43

Selected nondurable goods industries:
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products

25
56
23
51

23
51
23
49

22
51
22
38

21
50
21
31

24
52
27
45

29
55
32
43

28
53
30
48

26
54
33

29
54
38
42

31
52
36
40

30
52
35
48

43
62
38
52

40
61
40
56

1

See footnote 1, table E-1.




2

See footnote 2. table E-1.

3

39

49

Percentages are computed using unrounded rates.

E-3: Percent distribution of job vacancies in manufacturing, by industry
1970
Industry division and group

Manufacturing

Primary metal industries
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Other durable goods industries
Nondurable goods
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Other nondurable goods industries

Mar.

Feb.

Jan.

Dec.

Nov.

100. 0

100. 0

100. 0

100. 0

100. 0

100. 0

100. 0

52. 1

53. 7

54. 8

56. 9

58. 9

60. 3

61. 0

60.4

5. 3
10. 5

6.2
11. 3
10. 0
6. 3
4.4
16.5

4.6
12. 2
10.9
8. 3
5.0
15. 8

4. 4
12. 6
12.5
7. 1
4.9
17. 4

5.6

9. 1
7. 0
2.6
17.6

5.6
10.6
9.7
7. 2
3.6
16.9

12.9
12. 1
8.5
4. 1
17. 2

5. 3
12. 6
13. 4
8. 4
3.6
17.6

6. 2
13. 3
12.0
7.9
3. 7
17. 3

49. 0

47. 9

46. 3

45. 2

43. 1

41. 1

39. 7

39.0

39.6

6.9
15. 0
4. 4
5. 3
17. 4

6.7
16.6
4. 3
6.0
14. 3

6.8
14. 3
4.4
5. 4
15. 3

7. 0
13. 2
5.0
5.6
14. 4

6.0
13. 4
4. 7
5.9
13. 2

5. 1
13. 6
4. 5
5.6
12. 2

4.
12.
5.
5.

4. 7
11.6
4. 8
4.-5
13. 3

4.
11.
4.
4.
14.

100. 0

100. 0

100. 0

46.6

49. 1

48. 8

51. 5

51.0

3. 8
9. 1
8.4
7. 5
2. 4
15. 4

3. 5
8.6
9.0
7. 0
3. 1
17. 9

5.0
8. 5
9. 3
5.9
2. 5
17. 5

5. 5
8. 1
9.8
7. 2
2. 4
18.6

4. 5
8. 4
10.0
6.6
2. 4
19. 3

53. 4

50. 9

51. 2

48. 5

8.
20.
5.
5.
14.

8. 1
17. 2
5. 2
4.6

8. 1
16. 3
4.6
5. 2
17. 0

7. 1
15.7
5. 1
4.9
15. 7

100. 0

Durable goods

Apr.

Aug.

Oct.

1
7
2
4
0

15.9

1969
May

July

Sept.

Nov.

June

100. 0 100. 0

5
1
1
2

12.9

E-4: Job vacancy rates in manufacturing, U n i t e d States and selected areas
Job vacancy rates

Job vacancy rates
Long-term
Nov.
1970

United States 3 .

Albany—SchenectadyTroy, N. Y
Atlanta, G a
Baltimore,
Md
Boston, M a s s

0. 4

p

Oct.
1970

0. 5

Nov.
1970 ^

0. 2

Long-term

Oct.
1970

0. 2

O k l a h o m a City, O k l a
P a t e r son—Clifton—
Passaic, N. J
Perth A m b o y , N.J
Philadelphia, P a

. 5

. 1
. 1
. 1

Detroit, M i c h
G r e e n s b o r o — W i n s tonr-SalemH i g h Point, N . C
Houston, T e x
J e r s e y City, N . J

. 2

. 1

1. 3
. 9
. 2

. 3
. 5

. 4

. 1

. 5
.7
. 3

. 3
. 1
. 1

1

. 1
. 2
. 2

. 4
. 4

Phoenix, Ariz
Portland, O r e g
Providence—Pawtucket—
Warwick, R.I
Richmond, V a

Salt L a k e City, U t a h
St. L o u i s , M o
Syracuse, N. Y
T a m p a — S t . Petersburg, Fla
Wichita, K a n s

See footnote 1, table E-1.
See footnote 2. table E-1.
Based on a nationwide sample which includes metropolitan areas not shown in the table as well as nonmetropoiitan areas.
p= preliminary.
#
Less than 0.05.
2

SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover.




Oct.
1970

Nov.
1970 ^

Areas—Continued

. 2
. 3

. 2
. 5
. 4

.6

1970 1

Minneapolis—St. Paul,
Minn
N e w Orleans, L a
Newark, N.J
N e w York, N. Y

. 3
. 4
. 5
.9

Buffalo, N . Y
C e d a r Rapids, Iowa
Dallas, T e x
Denver, Colo
D e s Moines, Iowa

K a n s a s City, M o
Little R o c k — N o r t h
Little R o c k , A r k
M i a m i , Fla
Milwaukee, W i s

2

0. 2
.6
. 3
. 4

0. 2
. 7
. 4
. 5

0. 4
. 1
. 2

. 1
. 2
. 2

. 2
. 1
. 2
. 1

. 1
. 2
. 1

2

7
1
6
4
9

F-1:

Insured unemployment under State programs
(Week including

the 12th o f the m o n t h )
R a t e (percent of a v e r a g e covered
employment)

Number (in t h o u s a n d s )

State

TOTAL2.
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Jan.
1971

Dec.
1970

Change to Jan. 1971
from*

Jan.
1970

Dec.
1970

2,797. 8

**2,222. 7

1,993. 1

* * 2 , 2 5 8 . 3 **1, 320. 7

1,847.8

+950. 0

5. 2

4. 1

3.6

+672.4

3. 7

4. 2

2. 5

+ 3. 2
+ 1.4
+ 3. 8
+8. 6

+8. 3
+ 1.8
+9. 0
+ 6.7

4. 2
13.9
4. 1
6.7

3. 7
11.7
3. 2
4.5

3. 1
11.9
2. 0
5. 1

26.4

21. 3

7. 7
15.9
26.6

6. 3
12. 1
18. 0

5.9
6.9
19.9

346. 1

Delaware

378. 5
11.9
83. 5
6.7
7.
39.
26.
11.

8
1
8
4

6.
36.
22.
8.

10.
122.
58.
24.

3
3
8
2

6.8
89.6
48. 9
15.8

7.
80.
40.
15.

3
4
9
2

17.
22.
26.
14.

3
4
5
3

13.
27.
32.
12.

4
1
5
2

26.
95.
141.
38.

7
8
6
0

25.
74.
101.
26.

2
2
7
1

+ 11.
+ 26.
+29.
+ 16.

11.5
48. 9
7. 3
6.6

Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana

25. 0
Kentucky
Maine
Maryland
Michigan*
Minnesota

31. 5
35.8
18. 8
38.
121.
171.
54.

0
8
0
2

14. 9
66.6
9.4
11. 0

4
0
2
7

9.6
42. 6
6. 1
6.9

+ 32.
+4.
+ 23.
+ 2.

5
0
2
3

0
7
9
1

7.
2.
8.
3.

1
4
1
9

6.5
1.6
5.9
2.6

4. 7
1.7
3.9
4. 0

+ 1.6
+ 17. 5
+ 7. 5
+5. 9

2.
2.
2.
4.

2
6
4
5

1.8
2. 4
2. 0
3. 5

1.8
1.5
1. 8
2. 4

+ 3.6
+ 32. b
+ 9.9
+8. 4

+ 3.
+41.
+ 17.
+9.

1
9
9
1

6.8
3.8
4. 1
4. 2

4.
2.
3.
2.

4.9
2. 5
2.9
2.6

+ 7. 7

+ 11.
+4.
+ 3.
+ 6.

6
4
3
5

5.7
5. 1
4.9
8.4

3.9
3.6
3.6
6.4

3.
4.
4.
5.

1
5
5
5

2
0
3
2

+ 12.
+47.
+69.
+ 28.

8
6
3
1

4.
7.
7.
5.

2. 8
5. 4
5.8
3.8

2.
4.
4.
2.

7
3
2
7

+ 5.
+23.
+ 3.
+4.

3
9
3
1

+ 3.
+ 17.
+2.
+4.

4
6
0
4

3.8
5.5
7. 5
3.6

2.
3.
4.
2.

5
5
9
3

3. 1
4. 1

1
4
7
3

+ 2.
+ 1.
+ 35.
+ 2.

7
7
8
0

+4.
+ 5.
+40.
+ 3.

6
5
5
7

6.7
4. 5
6.8
5.9

5. 1
3.6
5. 1
4.9

4. 2
1.8
5. 2
4. 1

6.2
21. 6
19.2
5. 5

+ 138.
+ 3.
+44.
+.

+ 1. 4
+ 3. 1
+ 4.6
+2. 7

+9. 1
+9. 3
+4. 5

0
0
0
5

5
8
4
7

5.9
2. 2

New Mexico

10.
8.
141.
11.

7
9
3
0

8.
7.
105.
9.

0
2
5
0

N e w York
North C a r o l i n a
North D a k o t a
Ohio

313.
48.
6.
122.

1
2
5
7

251.
33.
4.
101.

9
5
0
3

237. 0
35.6
4. 3
68. 2

+61.
+ 14.
+ 2.
+ 21.

2
7
5
4

+ 76.
+ 12.
+ 2.
+ 54.

1
6
2
5

5.
3.
7.
4.

5
6
7
1

4.
2.
4.
3.

4
5
8
4

4.
2.
5.
2.

2
7
3
3

Puerto Rico . ?

21.
46.
176.
50.

8
4
8
5

**18.5
35.9
140. 3
54. 3

14.8
32. 3
111.8
38.4

**+3.
+ 10.
+ 36.
-3.

3
5
4
8

+7.
+ 14.
+ 65.
+ 12.

0
1
0
2

4. 4
8. 5
5. 2
11.4

**3.
6.
4.
10.

8
6
1
3

3.
6.
3.
9.

1
0
3
7

15. 3

14. 6
14.4

+ 7. 3
+8. 0
+ 1. 0
+ 6.7

7.8
3. 7
4. 2
5.5

5.
3.
2.
3.

4
1
5
5

5.
2.
3.
4.

3
4
2
9

2. 2
5.7
7.8
1. 7

1.9
3.7
5.6
1. 2

1. 3
4. 7
3.8
1. 5

9.9
3. 5
4. 1
1.9

7.
5.
3.
2.

Rhode Island*

Utah

l
2

21.9
22. 4

6.
3.
100.
7.

Jan.
1970

**»265.2

29.6

240.6
8. 2
38. 6
6.6

Dec.
1970

**+575.1

Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas

7.9
60. 3
4. 4

Jan.
1971

Jan.
1970

+ 6.7
+ 3. 1
+ 1.6
+ 19. 3

3.9
52. 6

19. 3
2. 3
33. 3

2.9
45.9

58.
12.
8.
16.

1
6
0
8

49. 7
8. 5
5.8
11.9

31. 5
10.4
3.8
14. 9

+ 8.4
+4. 1
+ 2. 2
+4. 9

+26.
+ 2.
+4.
+ 2.

6
2
2
0

98.
21.
62.
2.

6
0
5
3

82. 0
12.7
46.9
1.4

59. 1
18.6
39.2
1.7

+ 16.6
+8. 3
+ 15. 6
+ .9

+ 39.
+ 2.
+ 23.
+.

6
4
4
5

Based on unrounded data; changes of less than 50 not shown.
I n c l u d e data under the program for Puerto Rico's sugarcane workers.
as comparable covered employment data are not yet available.

Rates exclude the sugarcane

•Excludes insured unemployment under extended duration provisions of regular State
** Revised.




laws.

12.
5.
5.
3.

2
9
5
1

workers

1
3
4
4

123

F-2:

UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE DATA

Insured unemployment 1 in 150 major labor areas 2
(In thousands, for week including the 12th of the month)

State and area

Jan.
1971

ALABAMA
Birmingham..
Mobile

ARIZONA
Phoenix ...

6.2
2.9

11. 1

Jan.
1970

4. 4
1.9

State and area

INDIANA
Evansville......
Ft. Wayne
Gary-Hammond..
Indianapolis....
South Bend
Terre Haute ....

Jan.
1971

2. 7
2.9
5. 0
12. 0
4. 1
2. 4

Jan.
1970

2. 3
1. 1
2.6
7. 5
2. 2

1.6

State and area

NEW HAMPSHIRE
Manchester......

NEW JERSEY
Atlantic City....
Jersey City

3.9
New Brunswick.

ARKANSAS
Little Rock..
CALIFORNIA
Anaheim-S. AnaGarden Grove..
Fresno
Los Angeles
Sacramento
San Bernardino..
San Diego
San Francisco ..
San Jose
Stockton

2. 5

26. 3
8. 0
155. 2
13.6
17.0
21. 6
56.7
22. 0

8. 2

1. 2

12. 1
6.6
89. 0
12. 1
9.8
10. 9
38. 3
12. 5
6.7

IOWA
Cedar Rapids..
Des Moines....

2. 1
2. 0

.7
1.4

KANSAS
Wichita ..

9. 0

3. 1

KENTUCKY
Louisville....

9.0

5. 3

LOUISIANA
Baton Rouge..
New Orleans .
Shreveport ....

MAINE
Portland..

COLORADO
Denver

6.9

FLORIDA
Jacksonville
Miami
Tampa

6.7

6. 5

8.6

DELAWARE
Wilmington...

DIST. OF COL.
Washington

4.8
7.8

6.4
7. 1
1.8
4. 4
2. 1
4. 0

16.3
14. 0
4. 3

13. 0

9.4

1. 0
12. 3
6.5

1. 1
5. 3
3. 4

7. 5
2. 1
1.4
1. 1

5. 0
1.2
1. 3
.9

1. 2

.6

GEORGIA
Atlanta......
Augusta ....
Coluntbus...
Macon
Savannah...

8.6

MASSACHUSETTS*
Boston
Brockton
Fall River
Lawrence
Lowell
New Bedford ....
Springfield
Worcester

69.2
5. 2
3.2
5. 2

2. 0

6.6
21. 5
36. 1
11. 3
29. 2
3.9

3.9

9. 3
5. 0
25. 7
201. 4
13. 8
10. 0
7.9

.9

5. 1
13.4
25.8
8. 2
19.2
3. 1

24. 0

15.9
GreensboroWinston-Salem .

48. 4
3.8
5. 5
7.9
5. 3
7. 5
12. 4
7. 0

29.5
2. 5
5. 0
3. 5
2.9
5. 1
6.7
4. 0

14. 4
2.6
13. 9
145. 8
6.7
11. 0
7. 7

3. 2
87. 0
6.5
10. 7
3. 5
4.6
3.9
2. 5

2. 4
48. 0
5. 1
6. 5
1.5
3. 0
1. 5
1.4

MINNESOTA
Duluth
Minneapolis .

2.6
25. 2

2. 2
6.8

1. 3

1. 0

NEBRASKA
Omaha

1.7
2. 3
1.6

1.4
1.4
1.2

5. 1

3. 4

7. 5
4. 2
15. 7
25. 0
6.7
11. 1
3. 1
2.9
1. 0
7. 7
7. 1

4. 1
2. 3
10. 1
9.7
4. 2
3. 5
1.8
1. 3
1. 1
6. 1
4.0

OHIO

Cincinnati
Cleveland

Steubenvilie ...
Youngstown....

OKLAHOMA
Oklahoma City.

3. 7
4.6

2. 1
2.6

19. 0

12. 1

OREGON

PENNSYLVANIA
Allentown

13. 7
40. 7

4.9

8. 3

28. 6

2. 3

Harris burg
Johnstown
Lancaster
Philadelphia ...
Pittsburgh

Wilkes-Barre...

8. 4
2.6
3.9
3. 1
5. 7
2. 8
68. 2
33. 0
4. 4
6.9
9.6

4. 5
1.9
2. 2
2.6
3.8
1.9
37. 9
20. 7
2. 4
5. 1
8. 7

'insured jobless under State, Federal Employee, and Ex-Servicemen's unemployment insurance programs.
*Fbr f\ill name of labor area, see Area Trends In Bnployment and Unemployment published by the Manpower Administration.
•Excludes insured unemployed under extended duration provisions of regular State laws.




State and area

Pennsylvaniacontinued
York

Jan.
1971

3.9

Jan.
1970

1.8

PUERTO RICO*
Mayaguez......
Ponce
San Juan

2. 2

2. 1

2.9
7. 5

4. 0
4.9

RHODE ISLAND*
Providence....

25. 3

15.4

SOUTH CAROLINA
Charleston....
Greenville ....

2. 1
3. 0

1. 1
1. 3

2. 5

1. 2

3. 8

36. 1
4. 3
2. 5

Buffalo

6.7
2. 1

MICHIGAN*
Battle Creek
Detroit
Flint
Grand Rapids
Kalamazoo.,..
Lansing
Muskegon ....
Saginaw

MISSOURI
Kansas City..
ILLINOIS
Chicago ....
Davenport..
Peoria
Rockford ...

NEW YORK
Albany

1. 5

Jan.
1970

NORTH CAROLINA

.MISSISSIPPI
Jackson
HAWAII
Honolulu ...

2. 2

3. 7
MARYLAND
Baltimore .....

CONNECTICUT*
Bridgeport ...
Hartford
New Britain..
New Haven ..
Stamford
Waterbury....

2. 4
9.4
3. 0

NEW MEXICO
Albuquerque ....

Jan.
1971

TENNESSEE
Chattanooga...
Knoxville
Memphis
Nashville

TEXAS
Austin
Beaumont
Corpus Christi
Dallas
El Paso
Ft. Worth
Houston
San Antonio ...

UTAH
Salt Lake City >

VIRGINIA
Hampton
Norfolk
Richmond
Roanoke

WASHINGTON
Seattle
Spokane
Tacoma

WEST VIRGINIA
Charleston...
Huntington...
Wheeling

WISCONSIN
Kenosha
Madison
Milwaukee ...
Racine

3. 2
5. 2

1.9
4. 4

6. 1

6. 1

5.9

3.8

.6

.4
1.7
1. 1
2. 5

3. 2
1. 3
11.6
2. 3
6.7
5. 8
3. 5

1.4
2.4
2. 1

5.8

4.9

1.4
2. 2

.9
1. 7
. 4
. 3

.6
.6

2. 2

8. 8

23. 7
4.6
5.8

2. 4
3.8
2. 4

2. 4
3. 4
2. 0

49. 5
6.9

1. 4
2.4
19.7
3. 4

.9

1.8
9.7
1.4

REVISED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR FORCE SERIES
Contents
PAGE
Total labor force
Civilian labor force

128
129

Civilian labor force - male

129

Civilian labor force - female

129

Civilian labor force - both sexes 16-19 years

130

Civilian labor force - males 16-19 years

130

Civilian labor force - females 16-19 years

130

Civilian labor force - both sexes 20 years and over
Civilian labor force - males 20 years and over
Civilian labor force - females 20 years and over

131
131
131

Civilian labor force - both sexes 20-24 years

132

Civilian labor force - males 20-24 years

132

Civilian labor force - females 20-24 years

132

Civilian
Civilian
Civilian
Civilian

133
133
133
134

labor
labor
labor
labor

force
force
force
force

-

both sexes 25 years and over
males 25 years and over
females 25 years and over
white workers

Civilian labor force - white males

134

Civilian
Civilian
Civilian
Civilian
Civilian
Civilian
Civilian
Civilian
Civilian
Civilian
Civilian
Civilian
Civilian
Civilian
Civilian
Civilian

134
135
135
135
136
136
136
136
137
137
137
137
138
138
138
138

labor
labor
labor
labor
labor
labor
labor
labor
labor
labor
labor
labor
labor
labor
labor
labor

force
force
force
force
force
force
force
force
force
force
force
force
force
force
force
force

-

white females
nonwhite workers
nonwhite males
nonwhite females
•
white workers 16-19 years
nonwhite workers 16-19 years
white workers 20 years and over
nonwhite workers 20 years and over
white males 20 years and over
nonwhite males 20 years and over
white females 20 years and over
nonwhite females 20 years and over
white-collar workers
blue-collar workers
service workers
farm workers

Total employed
Employed - males
Employed - females
Agricultural employment
Agricultural employment - males
Agricultural employment - females
Agricultural employment - both sexes 16-19 years
Agricultural employment - males 16-19 years
Agricultural employment - females 16-19 years
Agricultural employment - both sexes 20 years and over
Agricultural employment - males 20 years and over
Agricultural employment - females 20 years and over
Nonagricultural employment
Nonagricultural employment - males
Nonagricultural employment - females




124

139
139
139
140
140
140
141
141
141
142
142
142
143
143
143

CONTENTS —

Continued

PAGE

Nonagricultural employment - both sexes 16-19 years..
Nonagricultural employment - males 16-19 years
Nonagricultural employment - females 16-19 years
Nonagricultural employment - both sexes 20 years and over
Nonagricultural employment - males 20 years and over
Nonagricultural employment - females 20 years and over
Employed - full-time workers
Employed - full-time both sexes 16-19 years
Employed - full-time males 20 years and over
Employed - full-time females 20 years and over
Employed - part-time workers
Employed - part-time both sexes 16-19 years
Employed - part-time males 20 years and over
Employed - part-time females 20 years and over
Employed - white-collar workers
Employed - professional and technical workers
Employed - managers, officials, and proprietors
Employed - clerical workers
Employed - sales workers
Employed - blue-collar workers
Employed - craftsmen and foremen
Employed - operatives
Employed - nonfarm laborers
Employed - service workers...
Employed - private household workers
Employed - other service workers
Employed - farm workers
Employed - farmers and farm managers
Employed - farm laborers
Employed - self-employed workers.
Employed - self-employed workers in agricultural industries
Employed - self-employed workers in nonagricultural industries
Employed - unpaid family workers.
Employed - unpaid family workers in agricultural industries
..
Employed - unpaid family workers in nonagricultural industries
Employed - wage and salary workers
Employed - wage and salary workers in agricultural industries
Employed - private wage and salary workers in nonagricultural industries....
Nonagricultural workers on part time for economic reasons usually work full time
Nonagricultural workers on part time for economic reasons usually work part time
Nonagricultural workers on part time for noneconomic reasons usually work part time
Nonagricultural workers on full-time schedules

154
154

Total unemployed
Unemployed - males
Unemployed - females
Unemployed - both sexes 16-19 years
Unemployed - males 16-19 years
Unemployed - females 16-19 years
Unemployed - both sexes 20 years and over
Unemployed - males 20 years and over
Unemployed - females 20 years and over
Unemployed - both sexes 20-24 years
Unemployed - males 20-24 years
Unemployed - females 20-24 years
Unemployed - both sexes 25 years and over
Unemployed - males 25 years and over
Unemployed - females 25 years and over

155
155
155
156
156
156
157
157
157
158
158
158
159
159
159




144
144
144
145
145
145
146
146
146
146
147
147
147
147
148
148
148
148
148
149
149
149
149
149
150
150
150
150
150
151
151
151
152
152
152
153
153
153
154
154

Unemployed - white workers
Unemployed - white males...
Unemployed - white females
Unemployed - nonwhite workers
Unemployed - nonwhite males
Unemployed - nonwhite females
Unemployed - white workers 16-19 years
Unemployed - nonwhite workers 16-19 years
Unemployed - white workers 20 years and over
Unemployed - nonwhite workers 20 years and over
Unemployed - white males 20 years and over. ••..••••
Unemployed - nonwhite males 20 years and over
Unemployed - white females 20 years and over
Unemployed - nonwhite females 20 years and over
Workers unemployed - less than 5 weeks
Workers unemployed - 15 weeks and over
Workers unemployed 15 weeks and over as a percent of civilian labor force...
Workers unemployed - 5 to 14 weeks
Workers unemployed - 15 to 26 weeks
Workers unemployed - 27 weeks and over
Unemployed - full-time workers
Unemployed - full-time both sexes 16-19 years
Unemployed - full-time males 20 years and over
Unemployed - full-time females 20 years and over
Unemployed - part-time workers
Unemployed - part-time both sexes 16-19 years
Unemployed - part-time males 20 years and over
Unemployed - part-time females 20 years and over
Total job losers
Total job leavers
Total reentrants. *
Total unemployed new entrants
Labor force time lost

160
160
160
161
161
161
162
162
162
162
163
163
163
163
164
164
164
165
165
165
166
166
166
166
167
167
167
167
168
168
168
168
168

Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment

169
169
169
170
170
170
171
171
171
172
172
172
173
173
173
174
174
174
175
175
175
176
176
176
177
177
177




rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate

-

all civilian workers
males
females
both sexes 16-19 years
males 16-19 years
females 16-19 years
both sexes 20 years and over
males 20 years and over
females 20 years and over
both sexes 20-24 years
males 20-24 years
females 20-24 years
both sexes 25 years and over
males 25 years and over
females 25 years and over
both sexes 25-54 years
males 25-54 years
females 25-54 years
both sexes 55 years and over
males 55 years and over
females 55 years and over
white workers
white males
white females
nonwhite workers
nonwhite males
nonwhite females

Unemployment rate - white workers 16-19 years

178

Unemployment rate - nonwhite workers 16-19 years
Unemployment rate - white workers 20 years and over
Unemployment rate - nonwhite workers 20 years and over

178
178
178

.

Unemployment rate - white males 16-19 years

179

Unemployment rate - nonwhite males 16-19 years

179

Unemployment rate - white females 16-19 years

179

Unemployment rate - nonwhite females 16-19 years
Unemployment rate - white males 20 years and over

179
180

.

Unemployment rate - nonwhite males 20 years and over
Unemployment rate - white females 20 years and over

180
180

Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment

180
181
181
181
182

rate
rate
rate
rate
rate

-

nonwhite females 20 years and over
married workers
married men
married women
.
full-time workers

Unemployment rate - full-time workers both sexes 16-19

182

Unemployment rate - full-time workers males 20 years and over
Unemployment rate - full-time workers females 20 years and over
Unemployment rate - part-time workers

182
182
183

Unemployment rate - part-time workers both sexes 16-19 years

183

Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment

183
183
184
184
184
184
184
185
185
185
185
185
186
186
186
187
187

rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate
rate

-

part-time workers males 20 years and over
part-time workers females 20 years and over..
white-collar workers
professional and technical workers....
managers, officials, and proprietors
clerical workers
sales workers
blue-collar workers
craftsmen and foremen
operatives
nonfarm laborers
service workers
private household workers
other service workers
farm workers
wage and salary workers
wage and salary workers in agricultural industries

Unemployment rate - private wage and salary workers in

nonagricultural
Unemployment rate
nonagricultural
Unemployment rate
Unemployment rate
Unemployment rate
Unemployment rate
Unemployment rate

industries
- private wage and salary workers
goods-producing industries
- private wage and salary workers
- private wage and salary workers
- private wage and salary workers
- private wage and salary workers
- private wage and salary workers

187
in
in
in
in
in
in

mining
construction.
manufacturing
durable goods
nondurable goods

188
188
188
189
189
189

Unemployment rate - private wage and salary workers in

service-producing industries

190

Unemployment rate - private wage and salary workers in

transportation and public utilities

190

Unemployment rate - private wage and salary workers in

wholesale and retail trade
Unemployment rate - private wage and salary workers in
insurance and real estate
Unemployment rate - private wage and salary workers in
miscellaneous services
Unemployment rate - private wage and salary workers in
Unemployment rate - private wage and salary workers in
Unemployment rate - private wage and salary workers in
and service industries
Unemployment rate - government wage and salary workers
nonagricultural industries




190
finance,
191

private households...
service industries...
finance

191
191
192
192

in
192

The seasonally adjusted series which follow cover 220 major
series on the labor force 16 years and over. They include employment status by sex and age, by color, sex, and age, by occupation, and by full- and part-time status; employment by major
industry group and class of worker; nonagricultural employment by
full- and part-time status; unemployment by duration and by
reason; and unemployment rates by marital status and by industry.
Employment levels and unemployment rates by industry and class
of worker have now been adjusted for the 1957 changes in definition (affecting the years 1948-56) and to eliminate 14 and 15
year-olds (for the years 1948-66); therefore, these estimates
will differ from those published previously.
There are a large number of other seasonally adjusted series
which have not been included in this issue due to space limitations
but which are available because they are either components or
aggregates of the series presented. These additional series may be
obtained from the BLS upon request.
The majority of these seasonally adjusted labor force series
are computed by a method of aggregation. The process begins with
the computation of seasonal factors and seasonally adjusted data
for approximately 140 basic labor force series. These basic series
are then aggregated according to a set of specifications to yield
other seasonally adjusted estimates. All civilian labor force and
unemployment rate statistics, as well as the major employment and
unemployment estimates, are computed by this method of aggregation.
Totals of one aggregation pattern (e.g., civilian labor force for
persons 16 years and over aggregated by age and sex) will not
necessarily equal those of other patterns (e.g., civilian labor
force 16 years and over aggregated by color, age, and sex). Since
the annual averages are also a product of the aggregation procedures,
they may differ in some instances from those published elsewhere.
A list of the basic series which are independently seasonally
adjusted is available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

SEASONALLY

ADJUSTED

SERIES
TOTAL

LABOR

FORCE

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

61,486
62,389
63,219

61,900
62,715
63,203

61, 456
6 2 , 714
6 3 , 100

62,063
62,649
63,638

61, 360
62, 878
6 3 , 553

62,368
62,566
63,880

62,624
62,914
63,586

62,281
63,208
64,083

62,331
63,242
63,952

62,187
63,780
64,312

62,266
63,591
64,377

62,772
63,488
64,354

62,078
62,904
63,859

1952.
1953.
1954
1955

64,336
65,893
66,982
66,553
67,113

64,483
65,959
67,063
67,408
66,925

65,
65,
67,
67,
67,

307
359
202
186
068

64,746
65,386
66,695
67,309
67,698

65,
65,
66,
67,
67,

119
728
148
036
445

64,782
65,747
66,619
66,686
67,478

65*351
65,578
66,647
66,632
68,109

65,240
65,486
66,406
67,041
68,550

65,140
66,075
66,302
67,531
68,599

65,564
65,541
66,417
67,244
68,779

65,422
66,042
66,470
67,044
68,995

65,892
66,159
66,287
66,597
69,391

65,115
65,732
66,563
66,992
68,071

1957
1958
1959
1960

69,335
69,245
69,742
70,533
71,484

69,030
69,696
69,845
70,240
71,470

69,
69,
69,
70,
70,

068
729
871
647
920

69,143
69,467
70,301
70,910
72,091

69,
69,
70,
70,
72,

587
516
533
730
133

69,546
69,871
70,305
70,818
72,429

69,588
70,159
70,455
71,076
72,253

69,513
69,545
70,673
70,969
72,322

69,541
69,883
70,637
71,077
72,668

69,369
69,852
70,677
71,347
72,407

69,485
69,852
70»285
71,062
72,972

69,526
70,086
70,360
71,526
72,926

69,409
69,727
70,273
70,919
72,143

72,973
73,032
73,861
75,075
76,277

72,954
73,297
73,990
75,378
76,569

73,
73,
74,
75,
76,

232
300
154
456
655

72,787
73,164
74,433
76,020
76,917

72,
73,
74,
76,
77,

965
427
570
161
154

73t382
73,371
74,362
75,773
77,092

73,050
73,156
74,700
75,749
77,451

73,063
73,840
74,538
75,868
77,301

72,765
73,888
74,878
76,031
77,220

73,081
73,648
75,024
76,040
77,593

73,133
73,621
75,159
76,020
77,598

72,890
73,616
74,930
76,192
77,934

73,032
73,442
74,571
75,828
77,175

78,078
80,203
81,208
83,174
85,551

77 » 890
80,158
81,930
83,630
85,539

78,
79,
81,
83,
85,

048
955
939
780
918

78,351
80,277
81,824
83,858
86,031

78,
80,
82,
83,
85,

527
058
336
707
849

78,742
80,660
82,590
84,071
85,392

78,867
80,911
82,524
84,285
85,865

79,216
81,106
82,345
84,597
85,904

79,280
81,216
82,416
84,841
86,084

79,473
81,548
82,445
85,019
86,379

79,952
81,567
82,686
84,924
86,512

80*040
81,866
82,881
85,109
86,622

78,899
80,796
82,271
84,240
85,903

JAN.
I N THOUSANDS
1948
1949
1950

1961

1964

1966
1967
1968*«••••••••
1970




MAY

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

I N THOUSANDS
1948.
1949.
1950.

60,095
60,771
61,661

6 0 , 524
6 1 , 057
6 1 , 687

60,070
61,073
61,604

6 0 , 677
6 1 , 007
6 2 , 158

59,972
61,259
62,083

60 , 9 5 7
60 , 9 4 8
62 , 4 1 9

61,181
61,301
62,121

60,806
61,590
62,596

6 0 , 815
6 1 , 633
6 2 , 349

6 0 , 646
6 2 , 185
62, 428

60 , 7 0 2
62 , 0 0 5
62 , 2 8 6

6 1 , 169
6 1 , 908
6 2 , 068

60 ,622
61 ,288
62 , 2 1 0

1951.
1952.
19I>3.
1954.
1955.

61,941
62,432
63,439
63,101
63,910

61,
62,
63,
63,
63,

778
419
520
994
696

62,526
61,721
63,657
63,793
63,882

61,
61,
63,
63,
64,

808
720
167
934
564

62,044
62,058
62,615
63,675
64,381

61
62
63
63
64

,615
,103
,063
,343
,482

62,106
61,962
63,057
63,302
65,145

61,927
61,877
62,816
63,707
65,581

61,
62,
62,
64,
65,

780
457
727
209
628

62,
61,
62,
63,
65,

204
971
867
936
821

62
62
62
63
66

,014
,491
,949
,759
,037

62,
62,
62,
63,
66,

457
621
795
312
445

62
62
63
63
65

,017
,139
,016
,642
,023

.
..
• • • • • • • •

MAY

1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.

........
...

66,419
66,428
67,095
67,936
68,963

66,
66,
67,
67,
68,

124
879
201
649
949

66,175
66,913
67,223
68,068
68,400

66,
66,
67,
68,
69,

264
647
647
339
579

66,722
66,695
67,895
68,180
69,629

66
67
67
68
69

,702
,052
,674
,280
,932

66,752
67,336
67,824
68,539
69,744

66*673
66,706
68,037
68,432
69,841

66,
67,
68,
68,
70,

714
064
002
545
151

66,
67,
68,
68,
69,

546
066
045
821
884

66
67
67
68
70

,657
,123
,658
,533
,439

66,
67,
67,
68,
70,

700
398
740
994
396

66
66
67
68
69

,553
,928
,637
,368
,629

1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.

........

70,449
70,189
71,145
72,354
73,570

70,
70,
71,
72,
73,

420
411
266
646
665

70,703
70,415
71,422
72,713
73,952

70.
70,
71,
73,
74,

267
279
697
275
231

70,452
70,552
71,833
73,413
74,470

70
70
71
73
74

,878
,515
,626
,029
,412

70,536
70,301
71,956
73,009
74,758

70,534
70,981
71,788
73,117
74,608

70,
71,
72,
73,
74,

218
153
129
288
497

70,
70,
72,
73,
74,

495
912
282
303
833

70
70
72
73
74

,376
,871
,420
,289
,803

70,
70,
72,
73,
75,

077
852
190
466
093

70
70
71
73
74

,460
,615
,834
,090
,453

75,188
76,817
77,745
79,697
82,165

74,
76,
78,
80,
82,

966
740
464
155
198

75,074
76,519
79,447
80,276
82,600

75,
76,
78,
80,
82,

343
828
318
342
760

75,482
76,602
78,800
80,185
82,621

75
77
79
80
82

,643
,216
,023
,547
,213

75,732
77,462
78,937
80,764
82,711

76,038
77,647
78,756
81,067
82,770

76,
77,
78,
81,
82,

051
760
825
298
975

76,
78,
78,
81,
83,

194
08 5
842
491
300

76
78
79
81
83

,630
,097
,169
,431
,473

76,
78,
79,
81,
83,

650
397
381
669
609

75
77
78
8C
82

,777
,350
,737
,734
,715

1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.

• • • • • • • •

CIVILIAN

LABOR

FORCE -

MALE

4 3 , 214
4 3 , 343
4 3 , 633

43,400
43,396
43,629

43, 080
4 3 , 393
4 3 , 622

4 3 , 215
4 3 , 455
43, 811

43,002
43,505
43,888

43, 257
4 3 , 371
4 3 , 855

43, 429
43, 368
43, 836

4 3 , 403
4 3 , 602
44, 054

43,240
43,681
43,988

4 3 , 396
4 4 , 107
4 3 , 762

43,'337
43 , 8 6 1
43 ,524

1955

43,
43,
43,
43,
44,

193
084
754
871
040

43,108
43,129
43,933
44,135
43,923

43 , 373
4 2 , 843
43, 910
4 3 , 854
44, 096

42,
42,
43,
44,
44,

966
734
713
081
287

43,031
42,823
43,518
43,993
44,283

42,
42,
43,
43,
44,

858
877
532
798
218

42,
42,
43,
43,
44,

786
871
569
896
523

42.
42,
43,
44,
44,

879
718
515
185
566

42,827
42,763
43,386
44,299
44,709

43,
42,
43,
44,
44,

038
678
454
082
818

42
42
43
43
44

,906
,762
,789
,983
,925

1956,
1957
1958..........
1959
1960

45,
44,
45,
45,
46,

177
974
223
606
296

45,068
45,110
45,202
45,519
46,213

45,
45,
45,
45,
45,

073
225
222
705
958

45*010
4 5 , 164
45, 445
4 5 , 828
4 6 , 400

45,155
45,142
45,638
45,734
46,324

45,
45,
45,
45,
46,

182
385
523
741
335

45,
45,
45,
46,
46,

110
377
726
044
305

45,
45,
45,
45,
46,

086
065
771
945
455

45,039
45,228
45,841
46,097
46,555

44,
45,
45,
46,
46,

963
195
858
092
569

45
45
45
45
46

1961
1962..........
1963
1964
1965

46,
46,
46,
47,
47,

742
342
820
350
926

46,506
46,485
46,793
47,340
48,081

46,
46,
46,
47,
48,

616
550
927
415
065

46,
46,
47,
47,
48,

549
440
035
663
280

46,704
46,711
47,056
47,785
48,480

46,
46,
47,
47,
48,

783
599
044
552
126

46,
46,
47,
47,
48,

695
408
232
736
383

46,
46,
47,
47,
48,

776
707
199
695
313

46,609
46,824
47,300
47,908
48,184

46,
46,
47,
47,
48,

639
765
287
854
355

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

48,
48,
49,
49,
50,

380
799
116
930
845

48,289
48,740
49,420
50,054
50,865

48,
48,
49,
50,
51,

365
688
361
080
098

48.
48,
49,
50,
51,

456
740
392
075
179

48,370
48,745
49,435
49,994
51,261

48,
49,
49,
50,
51,

505
019
647
035
020

48,
49,
49,
50,
51,

489
086
633
153
150

48,
49,
49,
50,
51,

514
190
633
286
138

48,404
49,081
49,506
50,523
51,432

48,
49,
49,
50,
51,

442
218
530
483
487

...
...
...

16, 881
17, 428
18, 028

17,124
17,661
18,058

16,990
17,680
17,982

17,462
17,552
18,347

16,970
17,754
18,195

17,700
17,577
18,564

17, 752
17, 933
18, 285

17,403
17,988
18,542

17, 575
17, 952
18, 361

17,250
18,078
18,666

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

18, 748
19, 348
1 9 , 685
19, 230
19, 870

18,670
19,290
19,587
19,859
19,773

19,153
18,878
19,747
19,939
19,786

18,842
18,986
19,454
19,853
20,277

19,013
19,235
19,097
19,682
20,098

18,757
19,226
19,531
19,545
20,264

19,
19,
19,
19,
20,

320
091
488
406
622

19,048
19,159
19,301
19,522
21,015

18,
19,
19,
19,
20,

953
694
341
910
919

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

2 1 , 242
21,454
2 1 , 872
22, 330
22, 667

21,056
21,769
21,999
22,130
22,736

21,102
21,688
22,001
22,363
22,442

21,254
21,483
22,202
22,511
23,179

21,567
21,553
22,257
22,446
23,305

21,520
21,667
22,151
22,539
23,597

21,
21,
22,
22,
23,

642
959
098
495
439

21,587
21,641
22,266
22,487
23,386

21,
21,
22,
22,
23,

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

2 3 , 707
23, 847
2 4 , 325
25, 004
25, 644

23,914
23,926
24,473
25,306
25,784

24,087
23,865
24,495
25,298
25,887

23.718
23,839
24,662
25,612
25,951

23,748
23,841
24,777
25,628
25,990

24,095
23,916
24,582
25,477
26,286

23,
23,
24,
25,
26,

841
893
724
273
375

23,758
24,274
24,589
25,422
26,295

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

2 6 , 808
28, 018
28, 629
2 9 , 767
31, 320

26,677
28,000
29,044
30,101
31,333

26,709
27,831
29,086
30,196
31,502

26,887
28,088
28,926
30,267
31,581

27,112
27,857
29,365
30,191
31,360

27,138
28,197
29,376
30,512
31,193

27,
28,
29,
30,
31,

243
376
304
611
561

27,524
28,457
29,123
30,781
31,632

1949
1950

1952
1953.

CIVILIAN
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.

.....
.....
.....

......
....
.....

.....
.....

4 1 6 - 1 1 4 O - 71 - 9




LABOR FORCE -

4 3 , 544
4 3 , 821
4 3 , 396

43,287
43,499
43,820

A3,
43,
43,
43,
45,

091
177
791
813
028

43,002
42,870
43,635
43,964
44,475

,086
,266
,599
,994
,785

45,
45,
45,
46,
46,

073
374
580
259
683

45,091
45,195
45,520
45,885
46,390

46
46
47
47
48

,615
,741
,405
,829
,228

46,
46,
47,
47,
48,

480
722
261
817
352

46,654
46,601
47,129
47,678
48,254

48
49
49
5C
51

,589
,229
,658
,551
,660

48,
49,
49,
50,
51,

633
296
850
584
766

48,473
48,988
49,533
50,221
51,195

17 , 3 6 5
18 , 1 4 4
18 , 7 6 2

17, 625
18, 087
1 8 , 672

17, 335
17, 789
1 8 , 390

19,166
19,293
19,413
19,854
21,003

19
19
19
19
21

,108
,729
,160
,776
,112

19,
19,
19,
19,
21,

366
444
004
499
417

19,
19,
19,
19,
20,

015
269
381
678
548

675
836
161
448
596

21,583
21,871
22,187
22,729
23,315

21
21
22
22
23

,571
,857
,059
,539
,654

21,
22,
22,
22,
23,

627
024
160
735
713

21,
21,
22,
22,
23,

462
733
117
483
239

23,
24,
24,
25,
26,

609
329
829
380
313

23,856
24,147
24,995
25,449
26,478

23
24
25
25
26

,761
,130
,015
,460
,575

23,
24,
24,
25,
26,

597
130
929
649
741

23.
24,
24,
25,
26,

806
014
705
412
199

27.
28,
29,
30,
31,

647
679
319
775
543

27,752
28,867
29,312
31,008
31,813

28
28
29
30
31

,041
,868
.511
.880
,813

28,
29,
29,
31,
31,

017
1C1
531
085
843

27, 30*
2 8 , 362
2 9 , 204
3 0 , 513
3 1 , 520

FEMALE

O T A ^ U I L A L L I

A U J U M T U
CIVILIAN

LABOR

FORCE -

BOTH SEXES

16 - 1 9

YEARS

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

4,502
4,388
4,247

4,549
4,443
4,236

4,573
4,494
4,098

4,568
4,349
4,150

4,305
4,370
4,159

4,563
4,103
4,128

4,445
4,134
4,155

4,373
4,244
4,247

4,366
4,347
4,274

4,273
4,293
4,339

4,295
4,333
*,237

4,443
4,299
4,213

4,435
4,288
4,216

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

4,110
4,127
4 , 148
4,113
3,895

4,038
4,095
4,307
4,162
3,778

4 , 180
4,030
4,250
4,214
3,862

3,975
4,014
4,149
4,115
3,952

4,130
4,130
3,965
4,004
3,994

4,052
4,173
4,080
3,822
3,923

4,133
4,052
3,968
3,902
4,062

4,163
3,971
3,985
3,959
4,150

4,136
4,015
3,940
4,010
4,221

4,095
3,982
3,879
3,921
4,278

4,048
4,085
3,940
3,836
4,417

4,178
4,072
3,961
3,700
4,483

4,103
4,064
4,027
3,976
4,092

I9B6
1957
1958
1959
1960

4,318
4,212
4,169
4,428
4,710

4,245
4,249
4,229
4,385
4,746

4 , 197
4,322
4,201
4,411
4,698

4,147
4,237
4,265
4,531
4,902

4,372
4,238
4,351
4,410
4,886

4,416
4,318
4 , 152
4,419
5,061

4,354
4,317
4,184
4,469
4,833

4,275
4,176
4,243
4,517
4,814

4,258
4,263
4,364
4,568
4,876

4,211
4,283
4,388
4,568
4,877

4 ,28C
4,314
4,313
4,563
4,905

4,273
4,317
4,364
4,693
4,821

4,296
4,275
4,260
4,492
4,841

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965.

4,932
4,842
4,987
5,225
5,384

4,864
4,879
4,989
5,367
5,495

4,969
4,984
4,995
5,354
5,577

4,813
4,896
5,083
5,258
5,756

4,809
4,994
5,221
5,388
5,826

5,032
5,048
5,067
5,362
5,643

4,969
4,901
5,141
5,341
6,000

5,077
4,923
5,154
5,396
5,956

4,910
4,899
5,270
5,577
6,130

4,903
4,868
5,306
5,425
6,329

4,997
4,857
5,223
5,458
6,266

4,816
4,886
5,146
5,510
6,416

4,936
4,916
5,139
5,368
5,910

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

6,447
6,592
6,312
6,718
7,295

6,302
6,625
6,632
6,756
7,287

6,332
6,556
6,657
6,887
7,323

6,444
6,539
6,595
6,968
7,332

6,381
6,475
6,698
6,848
7,410

6,613
6,646
6,755
6,969
7,002

6,731
6,561
6,682
6,967
7,072

6,737
6,583
6,676
6,920
7,114

6,484
6,370
6,547
7,061
7,325

6,571
6,442
6,565
7,159
7,317

6,692
6,400
6,563
7,169
7,345

6,691
6,422
6,603
7,182
7,434

6,558
6,521
6,619
6,970
7,246

1948

2,595
2,540
2,504

2,639
2,545
2,516

2,648
2,504
2,444

2,691
2,526
2,476

2,567
2,539
2,453

2,666
2,406
2,462

2,631
2,441
2,502

2,584
2,439
2,543

2,576
2,481
2,566

2,539
2,440
2,566

2,521
2,533
2,469

2,555
2,467
2,433

2,600
2,477
2,504

1954
1955

2,362
2,372
2,420
2,375
2,291

2,317
2,363
2,486
2,420
2,240

2,353
2,316
2,420
2,368
2,273

2,252
2,254
2,392
2,335
2,334

2,381
2,331
2,262
2,351
2,344

2,326
2,318
2,290
2,209
2,292

2,342
2,297
2,274
2,308
2,352

2,369
2,261
2,25B
2,323
2,355

2,398
2,313
2,213
2,304
2,435

2,336
2,297
2,255
2,210
2,495

2,315
2,337
2,348
2,230
2,534

2,432
2,294
2,331
2,174
2,526

2,347
2,312
2,320
2,295
2,369

1956
1957
1 9 5 8 . . . . . . . . . .
1959
I 9 6 0 . . . . . . . . . .

2,532
2,349
2,390
2,553
2,733

2,468
2,378
2,406
2,562
2,712

2,415
2,445
2,407
2,564
2,661

2,345
2,404
2,417
2,582
2,836

2,512
2,388
2,421
2,569
2,763

2,495
2,462
2,330
2,543
2,814

2,439
2,458
2,429
2,598
2,770

2,409
2,359
2,431
2,583
2,828

2,414
2,371
2,505
2,653
2,812

2,372
2,416
2,513
2,654
2,810

2,397
2,466
2,476
2,635
2,889

2,349
2,460
2,501
2,725
2,759

2,433
2,415
2,428
2,596
2,787

1961
1962
1963
1965..

2,833
2,753
2,795
2,954
3,091

2,750
2,792
2,780
2,996
3,188

2,762
2,846
2,827
3,035
3,171

2,687
2,750
2,898
3,030
3,314

2,778
2,843
2,911
3,095
3 , 384

2,865
2,799
2,863
3,051
3,236

2,828
2,743
2,905
3,075
3,503

2,883
2,725
2,960
3,099
3,482

2,740
2,795
2,996
3,196
3,469

2,756
2,750
2,997
3,088
3,634

2,790
2,713
3,02C
3,113
3,555

2,764
2,753
2,924
3,109
3,630

2,794
2,770
2,907
3,074
3,397

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

3,683
3,693
3,438
3,848
4,022

3,598
3,658
3,617
3,838
4,017

3,617
3,656
3,646
3,866
4,063

3,673
3,598
3,653
3,896
4,018

3,574
3,605
3,676
3,791
4,056

3,740
3,717
3,734
3,822
3,866

3,798
3,657
3,711
3,841
3,905

3,754
3,698
3,739
3,789
3,895

3,620
3,561
3,641
3,953
4,031

3,652
3,601
3,715
3,909
4,024

3,707
3,568
3,713
3,988
4,112

3,683
3,554
3,764
3,950
4,235

3,685
3,634
3,681
3,870
4,006

1948
1949.
1950

1,907
1,848
1,743

1,910
1,898
1,720

1,925
1,990
1,654

1,877
1,823
1,674

1,738
1,831
1,706

1,897
1,697
1,666

1,814
1,693
1,653

1,789
1,805
1,704

1,790
1,866
1,708

1,734
1,853
1,773

1,774
1,800
1,768

1,888
1,832
1,780

1,835
1,811
1,712

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

1,748
1,755
1,728
1,738
1,604

1,721
1,732
1,821
1,742
1,538

1,827
1,714
1,830
1,846
1,589

1,723
1,760
1,757
1,780
1,618

1,749
1,799
1,703
1,653
1,650

1,726
1,855
1,790
1,613
1,631

1,791
1,755
1,694
1,594
1,710

1,794
1,710
1,727
1,636
1,795

1,738
1,702
1,727
1,706
1,786

1,759
1,685
1,624
1,711
1,783

1,733
1,748
1,592
1,606
1,883

1,746
1,778
1,630
1,526
1,957

1,756
1,752
1 , 7C7
1,681
1,723

1956.
1957
1958.
1959
I960

1,786
1,863
1,779
1,875
1,977

1,777
1,871
1,823
1,823
2,034

1,782
1,877
1,794
1,847
2,037

1,802
1,833
1,848
1,949
2,066

1,860
1,850
1,930
1,841
2,123

1,921
1,856
1,822
1,876
2,247

1,915
1,859
1,755
1,871
2,063

1,866
1,817
1,812
1,934
1,986

1,844
1,892
1,859
1,915
2,064

1,839
1,867
1,875
1,914
2,067

1,883
1,848
1,837
1,928
2,016

1,924
1,857
1,863
1,968
2,062

1,863
1,860
1,832
1,896
2,054

1961
1962
1963
1964

2,099
2,089
2,192
2,271
2,293

2,114
2,087
2,209
2,371
2,307

2,207
2,138
2,168
2,319
2,406

2,126
2,146
2,185
2,228
2,442

2,031
2,151
2,310
2,293
2,442

2,167
2,249
2,204
2,311
2,407

2,141
2,158
2,236
2,266
2,497

2,194
2,198
2,194
2,297
2,474

2,170
2,104
2,274
2,381
2,661

2,147
2,118
2,309
2,337
2,695

2,207
2,144
2,203
2,345
2,711

2,052
2,133
2,222
2,401
2,786

2,142
2,146
2,232
2,314
2,513

1966
1967

2,764
2,899
2,874
2,870
3,273

2,704
2,967
3,015
2,918
3,270

2,715
2,900
3,011
3,021
3,260

2,771
2,941
2,942
3,072
3,314

2,807
2,870
3,022
3,057
3,354

2,873
2,929
3,021
3,147
3,136

2,933
2,904
2,971
3,126
3,167

2,983
2,885
2,937
3,121
3,219

2,864
2,809
2,906
3,108
3,294

2,919
2,841
2,850
3,250
3,293

2,985
2,832
2,850
3,181
3,233

3,008
2,868
2,839
3,232
3,199

2,873
2,887
2,938
3,ICO
3,240

I N THOUSANDS
1948
1949
1^50

.

MAY

CIVILIAN

1950
1951
1952.

CIVILIAN

1969
1970




LABOR

LABOR

FORCE -

FORCE -

MALES

FEMALES

1 6 - 1 9 YEARS

16-19

YEARS

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
CIVILIAN

AND

OVER

DEC.

AVG.

55 . 6 6 7
56 . 8 8 9
57 . 9 2 4

56 . 3 9 4
56 . 8 4 5
58 . 2 9 1

56. 736
57, 167
57, 966

56 , 4 3 3
57 , 3 4 6
58 , 3 4 9

56 , 4 4 9
57 ,286
58 , 0 7 5

56 , 3 7 3
57 .892
58 . 0 8 9

56 , 4 0 7
57 , 6 7 2
58 , 0 4 9

56 , 7 2 6
57 , 6 0 9
57 .855

56 . 1 8 7
57 ,0C0
57 , 9 9 4

,833
,706
,018
,819
• 612

57
57
58
59
60

.914
.928
,650
,671
,387

57
57
58
59
60

.563
.930
.983
.521
.559

57,
57,
59,
59,
61,

973
910
089
400
083

57
57
58
59
61

,764
,906
,831
,748
.431

57
58
58
60
61

,644
,442
,787
,199
.407

58
57
58
60
61

,109
.989
,988
,015
,543

57
58
59
59
61

,966
,406
,009
,923
,62G

58
58
58
59
61

,279
,549
,834
,612
,962

57
58
58
59
60

,914
,075
,989
,666
,931

62
62
63
63
64

.117
.410
.382
.808
.677

62
62
63
63
64

,350
,457
,544
,770
,743

62
62
63
63
64

.286
.734
.522
.861
.871

62,
63,
63,
64,
64,

398
019
640
070
911

62
62
63
63
65

.398
.530
.794
.915
.027

62
62
63
63
65

.456
,801
• 638
.977
.275

62
62
63
64
65

,335
,783
,657
,253
,007

62
62
63
63
65

.377
.809
.345
.970
.534

62
63
63
64
65

,427
,081
,376
,301
,575

62
62
63
63
64

.257
.653
.377
.876
.788

.734
,431
,427
,359
.375

65
65
66
68
68

.454
,383
,614
,017
,475

65
65
66
68
68

,643
,558
,612
,025
,644

65
65
66
67
68

.846
.467
.559
.667
.769

65,
65,
66,
67,
68,

567
400
815
668
758

65
66
66
67
68

.457
.058
,634
.721
.652

65
66
66
67
68

.308
.254
.859
• 711
.367

65
66
66
67
68

,592
,044
,976
,878
,504

65
66
67
67
68

.379
.014
.197
.831
.537

65
65
67
67
68

,261
,966
,044
,956
,677

65
65
66
67
68

.524
.699
.695
.702
,543

.742
.963
,790
,389
,277

68
70
71
73
75

,899
,289
.723
.374
.428

69
70
72
73
75

,101
,127
,102
.337
.211

69
70
72
73
75

.030
.570
.268
.578
.211

69,
70,
72,
73,
75,

001
901
255
797
639

69
71
72
74
75

.301
.064
,080
.147
,656

69
71
72
74
75

.567
.390
.278
.237
.650

69
71
72
74
75

,623
,643
,277
,332
,983

69
71
72
74
76

.938
,697
,606
,262
,128

69
71
72
74
76

.959
.975
.778
,487
.175

69
70
72
73
75

.219
,829
*118
,764
,469

55 , 4 9 7
56 , 5 7 9
57 , 5 0 6

56 , 1 0 9
56 , 6 5 8
58 , 0 0 8

1951
1952
1953
1954.....
1955

57
58
59
58
60

,831
,305
,291
,988
,015

57
58
59
59
59

,740
,324
,213
,832
,918

58
57
59
59
60

,346
,691
,407
,579
,020

57
57
59
59
60

1956
1957
1958
1960

62
62
62
63
64

,101
,216
,926
,508
,253

61
62
62
63
64

,879
,630
,972
,264
,203

61
62
63
63
63

,978
» 591
,022
,657
,702

1961
1962
1963..
1964
1965

65
65
66
67
68

» 517
* 347
,158
,129
,186

65
65
66
67
68

,556
,532
,277
,279
,370

65
65
66
67
68

1966

68 • 741
70 , 2 2 5
71 , 4 3 3
72 , 9 7 9
74 , 8 7 0

68
70
71
73
74

,664
1115
,832
,399
,911

68
69
71
73
75

,619
,803
,129

40 ,761
40 ,851
41 .113

40
40
41

,831
.712
,334
,496
,749

40
40
41
41
41

.791
.766
.447
.715
.683

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

,645
,625
,833
,053
,563

42
42
42
42
43

1961
1962......
1963
1964
1965

,909
,589
,025
,396
,835

1966
1967
1968
1969......
1970

,697
,106
,678
,082
,823

CIVILIAN

. . . . .

YEARS

NOV.

55 . 9 7 5
56 , 6 1 4
57 , 4 5 1

1951
1952.
1953
1954
1955

20

OCT.

55 , 5 9 3
56 , 3 8 3
57 , 4 1 4

1950

SEXES

SEPT.

APR.

1948

BOTH

AUG.

MAR.

MAY

-

JULY

FEB.

1968

FORCE

JUNE

JAN.
I N THOUSANDS
1948*....*...*
1949..
1950

1970

LABOR

LABOR

FORCE -

HALES

20

YEARS

AND OVER

432
889
178

40 .524
40 .929
41 .335

40 .435
40 , 9 6 6
41 ,435

40 , 5 9 1
40 . 9 6 5
41 . 3 9 3

4 0 ,, 7 9 8
4 0 ,, 9 2 7
4 1 ,, 3 3 4

40 , 8 1 9
41 ,163
41 ,511

40 , 6 6 4
41 ,200
41 ,422

40 ,857
41 ,667
41 ,196

40 ,816
41 ,328
41 ,055

41
40
41
41
41

020
527
490
486
823

40
40
41
41
41

.714
.480
,321
,746
,953

40
40
41
41
41

.650
.492
.256
,642
,939

40
40
41
41
41

.532
.559
.242
.589
.926

4 0 ,, 4 4 4
4 0 ,, 5 7 4
4 1 ,, 2 9 5
4 1 ,, 5 8 8
4 2 ,, 1 7 1

40
40
41
41
42

,510
,457
,257
,862
,211

40
40
41
41
42

,429
,450
.173
,995
• 274

40
40
41
41
42

,702
,381
,199
,872
,323

40
4C
41
41
42

,600
,732
,796
.957
.501

42
42
42
43
43

658
780
815
141
297

42
42
43
43
43

,665
,760
,028
,246
,564

42
42
43
43
43

,643
,754
.217
,165
.561

42
42
43
43
43

.687
.923
.193
.198
.521

4 2 ,, 6 7 1
4 2 ,, 9 1 9
4 3 ,, 2 9 7
4 3 ,, 4 4 6
4 3 ,, 5 3 5

42
42
43
43
43

,677
,706
,340
,36 2
,62 7

42
42
43
43
43

,625
,857
,336
,444
• 743

42
42
43
43
43

• 591
• 779
,345
,438
• 759

43
43
44
44
44

,756
.693
.013
.344
.893

43
43
44
44
44

854
704
100
380
894

43
43
44
44
44

.862
,690
• 137
• 633
,966

43
43
44
44
45

,926
,868
,145
,690
,096

43
43
44
44
44

.918
.800
.181
.501
,890

4 3 ,, 8 6 7
4 3 ,, 6 6 5
4 4 ,, 3 2 7
4 4 ,, 6 6 1
4 4 ,, 8 8 0

43
43
44
44
44

,893
,982
,239
,596
,831

43
44
44
44
44

,869
,029
,304
• 712
• 715

43
44
44
44
44

44
45
45
46
46

.691
.082
.803
.216
.848

44
45
45
46
47

748
032
715
214
035

44
45
45
46
47

,783
,142
.739
• 179
.161

44
45
45
46
47

,796
.140
.759
.203
,205

44
45
45
46
47

.765
,302
,913
,213
.154

4 4 ,• 6 9 1
4 5 ,, 4 2 9
4 5 ,, 9 2 2
4 6 ,>312
4 7 ,, 2 4 5

44
45
45
46
47

,760
,492
,894
,497
,243

44
45
45
46
47

,784
,520
,865
,570
,401

44
45
45
46
47

CIVILIAN

LABOR

FORCE -

FEMALES

20

YEARS

AND

40 ,989
41 ,354
40 ,963

40 .687
41 .022
41 .316

• 591
,425
,441
,753
• 391

40
40
41
41
42

,659
,883
,460
,639
,502

4C
40
41
41
42

.655
.558
.315
.669
.106

42
42
43
43
43

,689
,800
,123
.359
,896

42
42
43
43
43

,724
,914
,079
,534
,924

42
42
43
43
43

.658
.780
.092
.289
.603

,883
,015
,290
,766
• 721

43
44
44
44
44

,825
,028
,385
,716
,673

43
43
44
44
44

.716
,969
,337
,708
,722

43
43
44
44
44

.860
.831
.222
.604
.857

,790
,617
,815
,574
,463

44
45
45
46
47

,882
,661
,945
,563
,548

44
45
46
46
47

,950
,742
,086
,634
,531

44
45
45
46
47

.768
.354
.852
.351
.189

OVER

1950....•.

.974
.580
.285

15 . 2 1 4
15 . 7 6 3
16 . 3 3 8

1 5 ,, 0 6 5
1 5 ,, 6 9 0
1 6 ,, 3 2 8

15 . 5 8 5
15 . 7 2 9
16 . 6 7 3

15 . 2 3 2
15 . 9 2 3
16 . 4 8 9

15 . 8 0 3
15 . 8 8 0
16 . 8 9 8

15, 938
16, 240
16, 632

15 • 6 1 4
16 , 1 8 3
16 , 8 3 8

15 . 7 8 5
16 . 0 8 6
16 , 6 5 3

15 , 5 1 6
16 , 2 2 5
16 , 8 9 3

1952
1953
1954
1955

.000
.593
.957
,492
.266

16
17
17
18
18

.949
.558
.766
.117
.235

1 7 ,, 3 2 6
1 7 ,, 1 6 4
1 7 ,, 9 1 7
1 8 ,, 0 9 3
1 8 ,, 1 9 7

17
17
17
18
18

.119
.226
.697
.073
.659

17
17
17
18
18

.264
.436
.394
,029
.448

17
17
17
17
18

.031
.371
.741
.932
.633

17, 529
17, 336
17, 794
17,812
18, 912

17
17
17
17
19

,254
,449
,574
,886
,220

17
17
17
18
19

,215
,992
,614
,204
,133

17
17
17
18
19

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

.456
.591
.093
.455
.690

19
19
20
20
20

.279
.898
.176
.307
.702

1 9 ,, 3 2 0
1 9 ,, 8 1 1
2 0 ,, 2 0 7
2 0 ,, 5 1 6
2 0 ,, 4 0 5

19
19
20
20
21

• 452
• 650
.354
.562
.113

19
19
20
20
21

.707
.703
• 327
• 605
• 182

19
19
20
20
21

,599
,811
,329
,663
,350

19,
20,
20,
20,
21,

727
100
343
624
376

19
19
20
20
21

,721
• 824
,454
,553
,400

19
19
20
20
21

,831
,944
,302
,533
,532

.608
21, 7 5 8
.133
.733
.351

21
21
22
22
23

,800
,839
,264
,935
,477

2 1 ,, 8 8 0
2 1 ,, 7 2 7
2 2 ,, 3 2 7
2 2 ,, 9 7 9
2 3 ,, 4 8 1

21
21
22
23
23

.592
,693
.477
.384
.509

21
21
22
23
23

• 717
.690
,467
,335
,548

21
21
22
23
23

,928
,667
,378
,166
,879

21,
21,
22,
23,
23,

700
735
488
007
878

21
22
22
23
23

,564
,076
,395
,125
,821

,044
.119
.755
26 , 8 9 7
,047

23
25
26
27
28

.973
.033
.029
.183
.063

2 3 ,, 9 9 4
2 4 ,, 9 3 1
2 6 ,, 0 7 5
2 7 ,, 1 7 5
2 8 ,,242

24
25
25
27
28

,116
.147
.984
.195
.267

24
24
26
27
28

,305
,987
,343
.134
.006

24
25
26
27
28

,265
,268
,355
,365
,057

24,
25,
26,
27,
28,

310
472
333
485
394

24
25
26
27
28

,541
,572
,186
,650
.413

1948.

1962
1963
1964.
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

. . . .

......
......
......
. . . .
......




15 , 5 9 1
16 , 3 4 4
16 , 9 9 4

15 , 7 3 7
16 , 2 5 5
16 , 8 9 2

,407
,608
,789
,143
,220

17
17
17
18
19

,375
,981
,568
,17C
,229

17
17
17
17
19

,620
,666
• 374
,973
,460

17
17
17
17
18

,259
,517
,674
,997
,825

19
20
20
20
21

,744
,004
,312
,815
,248

19
20
20
20
21

,688
,009
,222
,611
,638

19
20
20
20
21

,703
,167
,297
,767
,651

19
19
20
20
21

,599
,873
,285
,587
,185

21 ,439
22 , 2 2 5
22,555
22 , 9 9 9
23 , 6 5 2

21
22
22
23
23

,709
,029
,686
,112
,783

21
21
22
23
23

,554
,986
,812
,115
,864

21
21
22
23
23

,545
,997
,707
,248
,955

21
21
22
23
23

,664
,868
,473
,098
,686

24
25
26
27
28

24
26
26
27
28

,833
,026
,462
,758
,520

25
26
26
27
28

,056
,036
,661
,699
,580

25
26
26
27
28

,009
,233
,692
,853
.644

24
25
26
27
28

,431
.475
.266
.413
.280

,783
,870
,413
,667
,249

15 . 5 0 0
15 . 9 7 8
16 . 6 7 8

CIVILIAN

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

7,500
7,173
7,434

7,547
7,242
7,418

7,371
7,382
7,333

7,410
7,270
7,434

7,000
6,202
5,754
5,296
5,478

6,931
6,138
5,746
5,410
5,548

7,026
5,959
5,609
5,501
5,531

1956.
1957
1958
1959
1960

5,745
6,094
6,181
6,266
6,532

5,840
6,000
6,157
6,256
6,643

1961
1963
1964
1965

6,961
6,980
7,311
7,712
8,146

1967
1968
1969
1970

8,296
8,700
9,198
9,530
10,279

LABOR

BOTH

SEXES

20-24

YEARS

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

7,401
7,449
7,349

7,467
7,380
7,233

7,483
7,454
7,134

7,392
7,434
7,300

7,359
7,351
7,344

7,268
7,347
7,217

7,288
7,402
7,164

7,276
7,377
7,143

7,392
7,34C
7,307

6,814
5,922
5,593
5,525
5,590

6,659
5,838
5,636
5,504
5,523

6,548
5,878
5,466
5,423
5,528

6,505
5,816
5,433
5,469
5,645

6,398
5,753
5,394
5,495
5,692

6,353
5,656
5,342
5,638
5,778

6,349
5,559
5,258
5,478
5,781

6,362
5,649
5,304
5,556
5,891

6,292
5,745
5,328
5,410
5,873

6,594
5,840
5,481
5,475
5,666

5,856
6,038
6,159
6,333
6,597

5,899
6,019
6,254
6,378
6,738

5,961
6,014
6,280
6,329
6,761

6,027
6,110
6,322
6,345
6,717

5,977
6,191
6,366
6,377
6,725

5,956
6 , 104
6,352
6,415
6,696

5,974
6,067
6,292
6,520
6,712

6,028
6,046
6,359
6,553
6,667

6,024
6,094
6,297
6,536
6,796

6,016
6,149
6,240
6,605
6,799

5,940
6,071
6,272
6,413
6,702

6,996
6,883
7,382
7,749
8,205

6,964
6,877
7,388
7,781
8,218

6,955
6,899
7,437
7,970
8,300

6,843
6,968
7,403
7,954
8,340

6,731
7,020
7,438
7,860
8,296

6,813
7,077
7,552
7,931
8,358

6,932
7,198
7,485
8,057
8,281

7,138
7,192
7,567
8,096
8,139

7,013
7,308
7,572
8,135
8,184

7,024
7,310
7,573
8,125
8,296

7,013
7,264
7,596
8,155
8,262

6,950
7,082
7,473
7,963
8,259

8,273
8,774
9,236
9,680
10,264

8,349
8,814
9 , 192
9,736
10,300

8,397
8,867
9,158
9,788
10,397

8,480
8,915
9,176
9,723
10,474

8,421
9,048
9,286
9,920
10,407

8,292
9,108
9,337
9,916
10,612

8,374
9,080
9,329
10,006
10,676

8,349
9,114
9,353
10,036
10,864

8,469
9,150
9,406
10,070
10,940

8,538
9,275
9,467
10,092
10,959

8,674
9,279
9,499
10,073
11,001

8,410
9,010
9,305
9,879
10,584

1948
1949
1950

4,736
4,611
4,693

4,636
4,671
4,706

4,600
4,688
4,741

4,630
4,777
4,730

4,677
4,712
4,638

4,746
4,687
4,644

4,697
4,708
4,649

4,676
4,690
4,619

4,631
4,648
4,465

4,650
4,720
4,471

4,661
4,688
4,383

4,673
4,682
4,632

1951
1952
1953
1955

4,272
3,604
3,227
3,057
3,102

4,281
3,456
3,133
3,062
3,133

4,142
3,403
3,089
3,103
3,169

3,950
3,370
3,128
3,087
3,126

3,863
3,384
3,036
3,012
3,149

3,804
3,365
2,972
3,060
3,251

3,789
3,247
2,981
3,070
3,279

3.785
3,114
2,940
3,104
3,305

3,758
3,091
2,874
3,008
3,317

3,762
3,124
2,993
3,072
3,358

3,614
3,349
3,059
2,989
3,330

3,935
3,338
3,053
3,051
3,221

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

3,400
3,546
3,694
3,806
4,130

3,426
3,577
3,678
3,833
4,090

3» 4 6 2
3,568
3,722
3,918
4,138

3,517
3,585
3,764
3,873
4,140

3,570
3,678
3,775
3,892
4,097

3,529
3,682
3,807
3,950
4,116

3,498
3,665
3,792
3,951
4,140

3,472
3,668
3,796
4,033
4,118

3,500
3,671
3,855
4,032
4,119

3,552
3,671
3,850
4,046
4,179

3,546
3,702
3,813
4,090
4,154

3,485
3,629
3,771
3,940
4,123

196!
1962
1964
1965

4,258
4,221
4,433
4,600
4,917

4,210
4,230
4,457
4,598
4,910

4,226
4,169
4,506
4,694
4,973

4,158
4,225
4,500
4,763
4,988

4,066
4,236
4,514
4,730
4,924

4,159
4,259
4,564
4,792
4,957

4,234
4,332
4,534
4,793
4,874

4,435
4,292
4,576
4,847
4,760

4,312
4,389
4,563
4,862
4,780

4,271
4,401
4,546
4,844
4,835

4,308
4,359
4,577
4,889
4,826

4,253
4,279
4,514
4,754
4,894

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

4,796
4,972
5,120
5,158
5,480

4,885
4,966
5,060
5,164
5,521

4.822
4,969
5,027
5,223
5,596

4,845
5,012
5,005
5,253
5,646

4,802
5,092
5,044
5,300
5,604

4,747
5,095
5,058
5,306
5,723

4,801
5,116
5,058
5,349
5,751

4,759
5,084
5,054
5,378
5,907

4,813
5,102
5,072
5,382
5,930

4,852
5,091
5,073
5,377
5,965

4,910
5,117
5,175
5,421
6,061

4,820
5,043
5,070
5,282
5,710

1948
1949..
1950

2,811
2,631
2,725

2,735
2,711
2,627

2,810
2,582
2,693

2,771
2,672
2,619

2,790
2,668
2,595

2,737
2,767
2,490

2,695
2,726
2,651

2,683
2,661
2,725

2,637
2,699
2,752

2,638
2,682
2,693

2,615
2,689
2,760

2,719
2,658
2,675

1951
1952
1953

2,659
2,534
2,519
2,353
2,446

2,745
2,503
2,476
2,439
2,398

2,672
2,519
2,504
2,422
2,421

2.709
2,468
2,508
2,417
2,397

2,685
2,494
2,430
2,411
2,379

2,701
2,451
2,461
2,409
2,394

2,609
2,506
2,413
2,425
2,413

2,568
2,542
2,402
2,534
2,473

2,591
2,468
2,384
2,470
2,464

2,600
2,525
2,311
2,484
2,533

2,678
2,396
2,269
2,421
2,543

2,659
2,502
2,428
2,424
2,445

1960

2,440
2,454
2,463
2,450
2,513

2,430
2,461
2,481
2,500
2,507

2,437
2,451
2,532
2,460
2,600

2,444
2,429
2,516
2,456
2,621

2,457
2,432
2,547
2,453
2,620

2,448
2,509
2,559
2,427
2,609

2,458
2,439
2,560
2,464
2,556

2,502
2,399
2,496
2,487
2,594

2,528
2,375
2,504
2,521
2,548

2,472
2,423
2,447
2,490
2,617

2,470
2,447
2,427
2,515
2,645

2,455
2,442
2,501
2,473
2,579

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

2,738
2,662
2,949
3,149
3,288

2,754
2,647
2,931
3,183
3,308

2,729
2,730
2,931
3,276
3,327

2.685
2,743
2,903
3,191
3,352

2,665
2,784
2,924
3,130
3,372

2,654
2,818
2,988
3,139
3,401

2,698
2,866
2,951
3,264
3,407

2,703
2,900
2,991
3,249
3,379

2,701
2,919
3,009
3,273
3,404

2,753
2,909
3,027
3,281
3,461

2,705
2,905
3,019
3,266
3,436

2,697
2,803
2,959
3,209
3,365

1967
1968
1969
1970

3,477
3,802
4,116
4,522
4,784

3,464
3,848
4,132
4,572
4,779

3,575
3,898
4,131
4,565
4,801

3,635
3,903
4,171
4,470
4,828

3,619
3,956
4,242
4,620
4,803

3,545
4,013
4,279
4,610
4,889

3,573
3,964
4,271
4,657
4,925

3.590
4,030
4,299
4,658
4,957

3,656
4,048
4,334
4,688
5,010

3,686
4,184
4,394
4,715
4,994

3,764
4,162
4,324
4,652
4,940

3,590
3,967
4,235
4,597
4,874

I N THOUSANDS
1948*
1950
1951
1 9 5
1953
1954
1955.

2

.

.

MAY

FORCE -

CIVILIAN

CIVILIAN

1955

<

1957
1958




LABOR

LABOR

FORCE -

FORCE -

MALES 2 0 - 2 4

FEMALES

20-24

YEARS

YEARS

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
CIVILIAN

LABOR FORCE -

BOTH SEXES

25

YEARS ANO OVER

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

48 , 2 8 9
49 , 4 8 3
50 , 6 6 7

48 , 8 6 4
49 , 4 2 0
51 , 0 3 6

49, 201
49, 694
5 0 , 765

49 , 0 5 0
49 , 9 4 7
51 , 0 3 4

4 9 , 068
4 9 , 933
5 0 , 713

49 , 0 5 7
50 , 4 2 0
50 , 8 0 7

49 , 1 6 7
5C , 2 9 2
50 , 8 9 7

49 ,493
50 , 2 4 3
50 , 7 5 8

48 ,796
49 ,662
50 , 6 8 8

,051
,794
,407
,229
,992

51
52
53
54
54

,298
,091
,066
,193
,891

50
52
53
54
55

,978
,053
.521
.129
,034

51,
52,
53,
53,
55,

418
082
633
950
419

51 , 4 0 8
52 , 1 8 5
53 , 4 7 6
54 , 2 8 3
55 , 7 6 4

51,
52,
53,
54,
55,

277
749
435
562
603

51
52
53
54
55

,726
.377
,693
,475
,748

51
52
53
54
55

,610
,778
,720
,382
,784

52
52
53
54
56

,035
,833
,509
,234
,099

51
52
53
54
55

,322
,237
,506
.192
,266

56
56
57
57
57

,204
,360
,098
.427
,929

56
56
57
57
57

,408
,448
,234
,437
,948

56
56
57
57
58

,272
,623
,224
,505
,139

56,
56,
57,
57,
58,

410
808
270
680
193

56
56
57
57
58

,416
,430
,454
,499
,346

56,
56,
57,
57,
58,

484
741
319
449
535

56
56
57
57
58

,247
,729
,262
,641
,264

56
56
57
57
58

,384
.721
,090
,459
,787

56
56
57
57
58

,389
.911
.145
,661
,736

56
56
57
57
58

,314
,586
,107
,464
,083

805
558
039
572
184

58
58
59
60
60

,508
,457
.179
.028
,176

58
58
59
60
60

,693
,579
,157
,065
,299

58
58
59
59
60

,942
,406
,085
,806
,461

58,
58,
59,
59,
60,

720
401
287
736
419

58
58
59
59
60

,480
,885
.175
,685
,369

58,
59,
59,
59,
60,

308
044
308
608
179

58
58
59
59
60

,515
,683
,364
,740
,283

58
58
59
59
60

,386
,709
,649
.757
,248

58
58
59
59
60

,309
,702
,424
,807
,419

58
58
59
59
60

,572
,619
,223
,738
,286

410
165
619
656
019

60
61
62
63
65

,499
,374
,558
,588
,019

60
61
62
63
64

,608
,222
,892
,595
,722

60 , 6 0 4
61 ,502
62 , 9 8 8
63 , 6 7 6
64 , 8 2 1

60,
61,
62,
63,
65,

770
794
919
880
024

60
62
62
64
64

,954
,002
,771
,133
,971

61,
62,
62,
64,
64,

186
234
916
196
767

61
62
62
64
65

,150
,510
,869
.277
,074

61
62
63
64
65

,410
,449
.145
,178
,190

61
62
63
64
65

, 2 81
,717
,300
,398
,183

6C , 8 0 9
61 ,818
62 ,814
63 , 8 8 4
64 , 8 8 6

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

48 • 161
49 ,248
50 , 0 2 6

48 , 4 9 7
49 ,434
50 , 0 7 7

4 8 , 149
4 9 , 227
5 0 , 139

48 , 7 1 4
49 , 3 5 4
50 , 5 6 5

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955.

50
52
53
53
54

,850
,113
,536
,682
* 527

50
52
53
54
54

,830
,200
,504
,397
,339

51,
51,
53,
54,
54,

312
759
795
074
478

51
51
53
54
54

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

56
56
56
57
57

,367
,187
,786
,224
,686

56
56
56
57
57

,051
,659
,855
,013
.571

56,
56,
56,
57,
57,

111
568
846
318
128

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

58
58
58
59
60

» 713
,365
,858
,385
,022

58
58
58
59
60

,588
,625
,879
,550
,154

58,
58,
59,
59,
60,

1966
1967
1968*•••••••••
1969
1970

60
61
62
63
64

,436
,526
,232
,415
,585

60
61
62
63
64

,387
,349
,599
,729
,620

60,
61,
62,
63,
65,

1948
1949
1950

35,965
36,195
36,466

36,057
36,267
36,441

3 5 , 830
3 6 , 247
3 6 , 505

35, 940
3 6 , 232
3 6 , 599

1951
1952
1953
1955

36,570
37,119
38,063
38,449
38,673

36,522
37,172
38,219
38,624
38,549

36,
37,
38,
38,
38,

762
106
394
436
702

36,
37,
38,
38,
38,

1956
1957.
1958
1959
I960.....

39,283
39,077
39,145
39,221
39,491

39,194
39,203
39,117
39,137
39,375

39,
39,
39,
39,
39,

232
220
128
302
212

1961
1962..........
1963

39,697
39,330
39,640
39,761
39,917

39,527
39,453
39,562
39,769
39,967

39,
39,
39,
39,
40,

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

39,879
40,184
40,600
40,976
41,352

39,889
40,122
40,706
41,089
41,363

39,
40,
40,
41,
41,

1948
1949
1950

,196
,053
,560

12 , 4 4 0
13 , 1 6 7
13 , 6 3 6

1 2 ,» 3 1 9
1 2 ,, 9 8 0
1 3 ,, 6 3 4

12 , 7 7 4
13 , 1 2 2
13 , 9 6 6

12 , 4 7 3
13 , 2 7 9
13 , 9 0 9

12 , 9 8 1
13 , 1 8 4
14 , 2 7 9

13,163
13,447
14,112

12 , 9 3 5
13 , 4 9 2
14 , 2 0 4

13 . 1 1 4
13 , 4 3 6
13 , 9 3 8

14 , 2 8 0
,994
.473
,233
15 , 8 5 4

14
15
15
15
15

,308
,028
,285
.773
,790

1 4 ,,
1 4 ,,
1 5 ,,
1 5 ,,
1 5 ,,

550
653
401
638
776

14
14
15
15
16

,444
,699
, 186
,632
.237

14
14
14
15
16

.577
,993
.931
,624
,067

14
14
15
15
16

,324
,864
,303
,536
,266

14,798
14,856
15,304
15,386
16,521

14
14
15
15
16

,652
,946
,157
,453
,804

14
15
15
15
16

1957
1958
1959
1960

.084
,110
,641
,003
,195

16
17
17
17
18

,857
,456
,738
,876
,196

1 6 ,, 8 7 9
1 7 ,, 3 4 8
1 7 ,i 7 1 8
1 8 ,, 0 1 6
1 7 ,, 9 1 6

16
17
17
18
18

,988
,182
,798
,082
,517

17
17
17
18
18

.277
,272
,807
.124
.538

17 , 1 3 6
17 . 3 7 4
17 , 7 9 4
18 , 2 1 4
18 . 7 2 7

17,260
17,579
17,773
18,199
18,764

17
17
17
18
18

,253
,373
,875
,095
,847

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

,016
,035
,218
,624
,105

19
19
19
19
20

,061
,172
.317
,781
,187

1 9 ,, 1 5 1
1 9 ,, 0 7 1
1 9 ,, 3 8 4
1 9 ,, 7 8 3
2 0 ,, 1 8 2

18
18
19
20
20

,870
,946
,556
,095
,195

19
18
19
20
20

,020
,939
,549
,128
,182

19
18
19
20
20

,279
,875
,445
,042
,519

19,044
18,931
19,484
19,864
20,481

1967
1968
1969
1970

,557
.342
.632
.439
23 . 2 3 3

20
21
21
22
23

,498
,227
,893
,640
,257

2 0 ,, 5 3 2
2 1 ,, 0 9 0
2 1 ,, 9 5 5
22, 597
23, 487

20
21
21
22
23

,525
.224
,866
,646
,454

20 , 6 7 4
21 , 1 0 5
22 , 1 4 9
22 ,654
23 , 1 5 4

20 , 6 3 9
21 .312
22 , 1 1 3
22 . 7 7 5
23 , 2 8 6

20,780
21,481
22,043
22,877
23,527

20
21
21
22
23

JAN.
I N THOUSANDS
1948*•••••••••
1949
1950.. . . .

MAY

CIVILIAN

. . . .

....

....




MALES 2 5 YEARS AND OVER

36, 038
36, 247
36, 653

36,115
36,455
36,830

35, 954
36, 497
3 6 , 775

3 6 , 164
3 6 , 871
3 6 , 665

36 , 2 0 1
36 , 6 2 4
36 . 5 9 2

36,327
36,662
36,610

36,014
36,342
36,685

36,
37,
38,
38,
38,

620
226
329
564
898

36,756
37,239
38,319
38,830
38,960

36,
37,
38,
38,
38,

630
299
202
874
934

36,
37,
38,
38,
39,

913
254
296
813
004

36
37
38
38
39

,833
,306
,445
,684
,068

37,047
37,545
38,388
38,665
39,159

36,721
37,221
38,260
38,618
38,886

136
249
430
291
412

39,
39,
39,
39,
39,

150
229
497
481
429

39,163
39,057
39,579
39,404
39,499

39,
39,
39,
39,
39,

156
188
500
413
586

39,
39,
39,
39,
39,

060
106
470
375
594

39
39
39
39
39

,160
,124
,286
,326
,750

39,151
39,197
39,264
39,407
39,737

39,172
39,156
39,321
39,349
39,479

39,
39,
39,
39,
39,

663
531
640
764
942

39,
39,
39,
39,
39,

676
470
803
872
938

39,598
39,655
39,715
39,813
39,954

39,
39,
39,
39,
39,

562
714
732
869
928

39,
39,
39,
39,
39,

523
593
697
895
912

39
39
39
39
39

,569
,636
,861
,898
,827

39,472
39,613
39,745
39,823
39,905

39,605
39,552
39,709
39,850
39,964

39,
40,
40,
40,
41,

965
190
875
901
535

39,
40,
40,
41,
41,

990
313
876
003
497

39,989
40,380
40,879
41,172
41,494

40,
40,
40,
41,
41,

000
418
832
204
491

39,
40,
40,
41,
41,

971
517
746
199
552

40
4C
40
41
41

,020
,555
,841
,163
,570

40,057
40,666
40,959
41,235
41,514

39,968
40,310
40,783
41,068
41,481

1 2 ,, 8 9 3
1 3 ,, 5 4 9
1 4 ,R 1 4 2

12 , 9 6 6
13 , 6 6 8
14 , 3 0 5

13 , 1 6 6
13 , 5 8 1
14 , 1 4 8

12 , 7 8 2
13 , 3 2 0
14 , 0 0 3

,647
,450
,233
,688
,669

1 4 ,, 8 1 3
1 5 ,, 1 2 3
1 5 ,, 3 9 7
1 5 ,, 6 6 2
1 6 ,, 7 4 4

14
15
15
15
16

,777
.472
,275
,698
,716

14
15
15
15
16

,988
,288
.121
.569
,940

14
15
15
15
16

,601
,016
,246
,574
,380

17
17
17
18
18

.328
,553
,819
,036
,949

1 7 ,, 1 8 7
1 7 ,, 6 2 3
1 7 ,, 7 9 2
1 8 ,, 2 6 6
1 8 ,, 6 7 0

17 , 2 2 4
17 , 5 9 7
17 , 8 0 4
1 8 ,, 1 3 3
19 , 0 3 7

17
17
17
18
18

,238
.714
.881
.254
,999

17
17
17
18
18

. 142
,430
,786
,115
,604

16 , 8 8 2
19 , 2 3 0
19 , 4 6 0
19 , 8 7 2
20 , 4 1 5

18
19
19
19
20

,746
,330
,576
.739
.251

1 8 ,, 9 9 2
1 9 ,, 0 9 0
1 9 ,, 6 6 7
1 9 ,, 8 4 5
2 0 ,, 3 7 1

1 8 ,, 8 1 7
19 , 0 7 3
1 9 ,, 7 8 8
1 9 ,, 8 5 9
2 0 ,, 4 2 1

18
19
19
19
20

,837
,089
,679
,984
,514

18
19
19
19
2C

,967
,067
,514
,888
,322

,965
,622
,892
,961
,477

21
21
22
22
23

.186
.816
,084
,992
,276

2 1 ,,179
2 1 ,,993
2 2 ,,123
2 3 ,, 0 7 8
2 3 ,,522

2 1 ,, 3 9 0
2 1 ,, 8 9 4
2 2 ,, 3 0 4
2 3 ,, 0 1 5
23 ,620

21
22
22
23
23

,224
,051
,341
,163
,669

20 , 8 4 1
21 ,508
22 , 0 3 1
22 , 8 1 6
23 , 4 0 5

35, 883
3 6 , 236
36, 757

607
095
221
597
755

36,
37,
38,
38,
38,

721
098
135
569
824

36,
37,
38,
38,
38,

654
189
218
593
768

39,
39,
39,
39,
39,

216
178
300
345
412

39,
39,
39,
39,
39,

131
176
427
313
410

39,
39,
39,
39,
39,

654
487
655
789
002

39,
39,
39,
39,
39,

638
511
623
933
981

39,
39,
39,
39,
40,

673
640
608
937
117

878
075
664
059
532

39,
40,
40,
40,
41,

974
150
692
942
565

39.
40,
40,
40,
41,

934
117
743
941
568

CIVILIAN

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

LABOR FORCE -

3 5 , 816
3 6 , 204
3 6 , 758

LABOR FORCE -

FEMALES

25

YEARS AND OVER

CIVILIAN

WORKERS

SEPT.

OCT.

NOVa

DEC.

AVG.

56 , 7 4 1
57 , 5 7 0

56 , 4 2 3
57 , 6 4 9

56,455
58,201

56, 941
5 8 , 594

57,175
58,475

56 , 8 4 1
58 , 7 6 2

56 , 9 5 1
58 , 8 4 4

56 ,629
59 , 1 1 4

56 , 8 1 6
58 , 0 8 5

,198
,458
,286
,926
,883

59
59
60
60
61

,554
,441
,515
,759
,941

59
59
60
60
62

,549
,840
,300
,842
,071

59,580
60,096
60,394
61,062
61,988

59,
59,
60,
60,
62,

450
563
709
956
039

59,575
59,870
60,541
61,124
62,330

59
59
60
61
62

,409
,900
,491
,362
,014

59
60
60
61
62

,625
,016
,299
,096
,540

59
60
60
61
62

,559
,222
,437
,457
,487

59
59
60
60
61

,428
,754
,293
,952
,915

62
62
63
65
66

,604
,477
,714
,159
,005

62
62
63
65
66

,637
,656
,708
,177
,180

63
62
63
64
66

,048
,647
,708
,884
,181

62,738
62,433
63,980
64,846
66,406

62,
63,
63,
64,
66,

677
013
718
980
252

62,342
63,234
64,110
65,015
66,056

62
63
64
65
66

,561
,005
,257
,033
,423

62
62
64
64
66

,573
,939
,328
,998
,382

62
62
64
65
66

,373
,975
,161
,296
,725

62
62
63
64
66

,656
,750
,830
,921
,137

66
68
69
71
73

,867
,207
,539
,482
,550

67
67
69
71
73

,052
,959
,878
,298
,357

67
68
70
71
72

,191
,479
,201
,613
,929

67,157
68,758
70,066
71,781
73,473

67,
68,
69,
71,
73,

432
986
985
900
409

67,394
69,098
70,118
72,252
73,747

67
69
70
72
74

,682
,371
,130
,453
,211

68
69
70
72
74

,087
,405
,497
,401
,333

68
69
70
72
74

,089
,520
,581
,625
,340

67
68
69
71
73

,276
,699
,976
,778
,520

LABOR

FORCE -

WHITE

39 , 6 4 3
40 , 1 6 3

39 , 9 1 6
40 , 2 4 7

APR.

56 , 5 2 7
57 , 2 6 6

57 ,365
57 ,225

57 , 2 4 6
57 , 1 9 9

57 , 0 6 5
57 , 7 5 3

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

59
59
59
60
61

,328
,426
,935
,570
,387

59
59
60
60
61

,048
,720
,023
,446
,434

59
59
59
60
61

,126
,731
,987
,637
,089

59
59
60
60
61

1961
1962

62
62
63
64
65

,599
,493
,150
,322
,383

62
62
63
64
65

,590
,508
,411
,584
,684

62
62
63
64
65

,903
,560
,453
,645
,753

66
68
69
70
73

,821
,348
,231
,955
,101

66
68
69
71
73

,537
,195
,676
,298
,089

66
68
69
71
73

,728
,011
,644
,437
,455

1970

WHITE

AUG.

HAR.

1966
1967
1968

-

JULY

FEB.

MAY

FORCE

JUNE

JAN.
I N THOUSANDS
1954
1955

1964
1965

LABOR

CIVILIAN
1954
1955

,823
,889

40 ,060
39 , 8 3 0

39 , 8 2 7
39 , 8 8 8

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

,870
,699
,882
,136
,726

40
40
40
41
41

,727
,800
,867
,145
,682

40
40
40
41
41

,757
,849
,824
,211
,469

40
40
41
41
41

,697
,777
,021
,372
,809

40
40
41
41
41

,756
,728
,176
,277
,702

40
40
41
41
41

,748
,986
,088
,274
,673

40
40
41
41
41

,692
,925
,227
,492
,616

40
40
41
41
41

,658
,733
,354
,400
,746

40
40
41
41
41

,695
,879
,329
,581
,846

40
40
41
41
41

,619
,855
,368
,557
,836

40
4C
41
41
42

,789
,892
,105
,483
,054

,017
,761
42, 0 9 0
,602
,069

41
41
42
42
43

,880
,835
,208
,646
,255

41
41
42
42
43

,976
,872
,220
,657
,286

41
41
42
42
43

,900
,797
,282
,892
,455

41
41
42
42
43

,975
,970
,240
,948
,589

42
41
42
42
43

,122
,939
,346
,823
,316

42
41
42
42
43

,054
,723
,506
,940
,544

42
41
42
42
43

,074
,980
,432
,952
,467

41
42
42
43
43

,884
,109
,574
,073
,321

41
42
42
43
43

,959
,113
,555
,029
,486

41
41
42
43
43

,544
,944
,230
,973
,681

43
43
44
45
45

,412
,879
,440
,073
,755

43
43
44
45
45

,558
,824
,353
,131
,958

43
43
44
45
46

,570
,792
,348
,092
,015

43
43
44
44
46

,495
,730
,424
,975
,101

43
44
44
45
45

,651
,020
,668
,011
,833

43
44
44
45
45

,504
,079
,614
,126
,941

43
44
44
45
45

,569
,191
,648
,187
,902

43
44
44
45
46

,437
,145
,578
,437
,213

43
44
44
45
46

,599
,289
,637
,433
,376

43
44
44
45
46

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

. . . .

1966
1967
196$.
1969
1970

39 , 8 9 8
40 ,136

39 , 7 4 7
40 , 0 6 6

CIVILIAN

39 , 5 4 6
39 , 9 3 9

HALES

LABOR

FORCE -

WHITE

40 ,051
40 ,322

39 , 7 6 5
40 ,462

39 ,596
40 ,598

3 9 ,, 7 5 9
4 0 ,, 1 9 7

40
40
41
41
41

,764
,991
,098
,698
,936

4 0 , >734
4 0 ,,826
4 1 ,, 0 8 0
4 1 ,, 3 9 7
4 1 ,, 7 4 3

,907
,976
,657
,007
,310

41
42
42
43
43

,866
,040
,527
,037
,500

4 1 ,, 9 8 6
4 1 ,• 9 3 1
4 2 ,, 4 0 4
4 2 ,, 8 9 4
4 3 ,, 4 0 0

,671
,297
,719
,482
,530

43
44
44
45
46

,708
,279
,856
,481
,443

4 3 ,, 5 7 2
4 4 ,, 0 4 1
4 4 ,, 5 5 3
4 5 ,, 1 8 5
4 6 ,, 0 1 4

39 , 7 1 0
40 ,546

FEHALES

1954
1955

17,305
17,395

17,419
17,311

1 7 , 167
17, 617

16, 994
17, 504

16,877
17,710

16, 812
18, 038

17,025
18,347

17,124
18,153

17,076
18,300

17,241
18,298

17,033
18,516

17,057
17,888

1956

18,321
18,920
19,156
19,301
19,752

18,369
18,882
19,163
19,426
19,620

18,
18,
19,
19,
20,

501
681
265
554
074

18,
18,
19,
19,
20,

798
713
339
482
239

18,801
18,854
19,212
19,568
20,398

18,
19,
19,
19,
20,

888
171
167
570
372

18,792
18,830
19,355
19,556
20,293

18,880
18,991
19,212
19,543
20,484

18,790
19,045
19,123
19,805
20,178

18,836
19,124
19,194
19,613
20,486

18,795
19,231
19,339
19,759
20,551

18,694
18,928
19,213
19,555
20,172

1961.....
1962
1963
1964

20,710
20,673
21,203
21,938
22,429

20,927
20,688
21,233
21,988
22,467

20,
20,
21,
22,
22,

704
680
432
267
550

20,
20,
21,
22,
22,

662
686
468
229
591

20,926
20,708
21,362
22,061
22,865

20,
20,
21,
21,
22,

684
710
474
906
862

20,603
21,033
21,286
22,028
22,785

20,458
21,125
21,536
21,942
22,735

20,602
20,892
21,702
22,004
22,937

20,666
20,963
21,671
21,991
23,072

20,507
20,935
21,634
22,259
23,225

20,670
20,819
21,426
22,027
22,737

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

23,125
24,316
25,236
26,225
27,334

23,170
24,187
25,291
26,306
27,497

23,
24,
25,
26,
27,

297
415
191
390
535

23,
24,
25,
26,
27,

557
229
454
323
256

23,540
24,459
25,533
26,602
27,096

23,
24,
25,
26,
27,

653
679
452
655
532

23,863
24,795
25,337
26,713
27,507

23,957
24,953
25,540
26,815
27,534

24,083
25,082
25,493
27,020
27,835

24,416
25,108
25,778
26,919
27,803

24,381
25,241
25,725
27,144
27,897

23,704
24,658
25,423
26,593
27,506

1959
1960




CIVILIAN

LABOR

FORCE -

NONWHITE

WORKERS

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

I N THOUSANDS
1954
1955

6,802
6,825

6,812
6,815

6,740
6,800

6,800
6,780

6,856
6,757

6,848
6,791

6,759
6,845

6,732
6,961

7,048
7,087

6,915
7,072

6,865
7,294

6,772
7,207

6,825
6,942

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

7,149
7,109
7,204
7,396
7,564

7,159
7,203
7,284
7,274
7,541

7,103
7,226
7,283
7,420
7,381

7,070
7,238
7,411
7,430
7,720

7,154
7,257
7,362
7,422
7,635

7,136
7,227
7,347
7,422
7,782

7,129
7,263
7,390
7,444
7,766

7,178
7,133
7,348
7,436
7,765

7,178
7,110
7,365
7,380
7,829

7,068
7,079
7,457
7,404
7,818

7,066
7,130
7,359
7,409
7,870

7,125
7,150
7,363
7,546
7,859

7,125
7,174
7,346
7,416
7,716

1962.
1963
1964
1 9 6 5 . . . . . . . . . .

7,794
7,753
7,985
8,023
8,237

7,816
7,883
7,940
8,106
8,188

7,781
7,868
7,969
8,097
8,251

7,708
7,826
8,001
8,117
8,257

7,776
7,844
8,065
8,193
8,264

7,783
7,821
7,940
8,201
8,296

7,804
7,866
7,941
8,102
8,342

7,839
7,919
8,009
8,114
8,322

7,789
7,862
8,016
8,249
8,356

7,944
7,885
8,037
8,246
8,390

7,778
7,895
8,100
8,293
8,406

7,805
7,953
8,008
8,250
8,433

7,804
7,864
8,003
8,170
8,321

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

8,460
8,595
8,612
8,875
9,215

8,439
8,587
8,789
8,907
9,158

8,446
8,588
8,856
8,910
9,211

8,499
8,620
8,786
8,868
9,197

8,393
8,591
8,889
8,843
9,245

8,453
8,686
8,804
8,886
9,220

8,516
8,681
8,799
8,915
9,233

8,530
8,605
8,684
9,044
9,245

8,552
8,613
8,632
8,995
9,185

8,485
8,687
8,705
9,061
9,132

8,553
8,715
8,725
9,055
9,181

8,596
8,816
8,792
9,074
9,223

8,499
8,649
8,759
8,955
9,198

1954
1955

4,167
4,234

4,244
4,244

4,122
4,248

4,181
4,195

4,214
4,189

4,192
4,212

4,188
4,263

4t 245
4,282

4,295
4,312

4,203
4,314

4,234
4,400

4,196
4,416

4,204
4,280

1956.
1957
1958
1959

4,398
4,360
4,372
4,478
4,591

4,427
4,382
4,376
4,400
4,593

4,362
4,413
4,398
4,461
4,493

4,363
4,426
4,457
4,496
4,612

4,373
4,424
4,475
4,457
4,598

4,397
4,399
4,453
4,460
4,655

4,340
4,397
4,473
4,505
4,667

4,379
4,327
4,432
4,509
4,699

4,341
4,330
4,467
4,495
4,694

4,281
4,322
4,486
4,538
4,723

4,304
4,365
4,467
4,483
4,691

4,329
4,337
4,486
4,572
4,706

4,358
4,370
4,443
4,488
4,647

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

4,680
4,591
4,712
4,716
4,859

4,660
4,654
4,653
4,770
4,833

4,634
4,678
4,724
4,790
4,809

4,662
4,653
4,758
4,769
4,832

4,690
4,674
4,749
4,798
4,846

4,671
4,655
4,739
4,784
4,859

4,651
4,674
4,708
4,738
4,817

4,679
4,690
4,722
4,736
4,834

4,684
4,670
4,716
4,826
4,851

4,705
4,669
4,737
4,830
4,865

4,660
4,717
4,738
4,813
4,886

4,625
4,709
4,725
4,823
4,907

4,667
4,669
4,725
4,785
4,856

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

4,891
4,908
4,922
5,030
5,212

4*906
4,892
4,986
5,009
5,151

4,895
4,908
5,042
4,993
5, 169

4,893
4,926
5,030
4,967
5,145

4,821
4,948
5,006
4,982
5,173

4,867
4,996
4,990
5,015
5,180

4,931
4,979
4,980
5,010
5,214

4,917
4,972
4,964
5,061
5,208

4,914
4,930
4,917
5,068
5,205

4,865
4,940
4,934
5,104
5,188

4.922
4,943
4,959
5,094
5,165

4,933
4,982
4,991
5,112
5,246

4,898
4,946
4,979
5,037
5,182

1954
1955

2,635
2,591

2,568
2,571

2,618
2,552

2,619
2,585

2,642
2,568

2,656
2,579

2,571
2,582

2,487
2,679

2,753
2,775

2,712
2,758

2,631
2,894

2,576
2,791

2,621
2,662

1956
1957
1959
1960

2,751
2,749
2,832
2,918
2,973

2,732
2,821
2,908
2,874
2,948

2,741
2,813
2,885
2,959
2,888

2,707
2,812
2,954
2,934
3,108

2,781
2,833
2,887
2,965
3,037

2,739
2,828
2,894
2,962
3,127

2,789
2,866
2,917
2,939
3,099

2,799
2,806
2,916
2,927
3,066

2,837
2,780
2,898
2,885
3,135

2,787
2,757
2,971
2,866
3,095

2,762
2,765
2,892
2,926
3,179

2,796
2,813
2,877
2,974
3,153

2,767
2,804
2,903
2,928
3,069

1962
1963
1964
1965

3 , U 4
3,162
3,273
3,307
3,378

3,156
3,229
3,287
3,336
3,355

3,147
3,190
3,245
3,307
3,442

3,046
3,173
3,243
3,348
3,425

3,086
3,170
3,316
3,395
3,418

3,112
3,166
3,201
3,417
3,437

3,153
3,192
3,233
3,364
3,525

3,160
3,229
3,287
3,378
3,488

3,105
3,192
3,300
3,423
3,505

3,239
3,216
3,300
3,416
3,525

3,118
3,178
3,362
3,480
3,520

3,180
3,244
3,283
3,427
3,526

3,137
3,195
3,278
3,385
3,465

3,569
3,687
3,690
3,845
4,003

3,533
3,695
3,803
3,898
4,007

3,551
3,680
3,814
3,917
4,042

3,606
3,694
3,756
3,901
4,052

3,572
3,643
3,883
3,861
4,072

3,586
3,690
3,814
3,871
4,040

3,585
3,702
3,819
3,905
4,019

3,613
3,633
3,720
3,983
4,037

3,638
3,683
3,715
3,927
3,980

3,620
3,747
3,771
3,957
3,944

3,631
3,772
3,766
3,961
4,016

3,663
3,834
3,801
3,962
3,977

3,601
3,703
3,780
3,918
4,016

MAY

CIVILIAN

CIVILIAN

1966
1967
1 9 6 9 . . . . . . . . . .
1970




LABOR

LABOR

FORCE -

FORCE -

NONWHITE MALES

NONWHITE

FEMALES

CIVILIAN

LABOR

FORCE -

WHITE

WORKERS

16-19

YEARS

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

I N THOUSANDS
1954
1955

3,711
3,490

3,782
3,430

3,758
3,442

3,654
3,509

3,510
3,538

3,362
3,462

3,430
3,560

3,485
3,663

3,498
3,694

3,412
3,709

3,374
3,814

3,283
3,847

3,501
3,598

1956.
1957
1958
1959
1960.

3,802
3,779
3,685
3,956
4,149

3,742
3,817
3,757
3,971
4,213

3,730
3,813
3,712
3,915
4 , 161

3,652
3,726
3,756
4,028
4,333

3.789
3,706
3,843
3,928
4,351

3,837
3,789
3,644
3,945
4,462

3,797
3,787
3,655
3,978
4,289

3,740
3,678
3,745
4,017
4,267

3,743
3,755
3,822
4,058
4,265

3,732
3,776
3,863
4,080
4,290

3,821
3,829
3,817
4,010
4,267

3,786
3,837
3,868
4,168
4,251

3,771
3,775
3,757
4,000
4,275

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

4,377
4,291
4,402
4,627
4,795

4,333
4,302
4,465
4,753
4,947

4,392
4,406
4,437
4 , 738
4,974

4,270
4,325
4,523
4,676
5,143

4,234
4,421
4,609
4,765
5,173

4,439
4,456
4,486
4,764
4,995

4,404
4,362
4,574
4,750
5,316

4,489
4,389
4,586
4,793
5,316

4,288
4,383
4,677
4,913
5,446

4,321
4,311
4,716
4,788
5,660

4,416
4,245
4,597
4,836
5,587

4,290
4,324
4,566
4,971
5,769

4,362
4,354
4,559
4,784
5,267

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

5,778
5,892
5,593
5,947
6,483

5,608
5,921
5,842
6,004
6,466

5,670
5,830
5,832
6 , 109
6,515

5,724
5,786
5,787
6,174
6,478

5.676
5,663
5,891
6,068
6,578

5,857
5,834
5,949
6,163
6,158

5,935
5,779
5,849
6,144
6,269

5,968
5,768
5,864
6,067
6,296

5,703
5,580
5,815
6,275
6,564

5,866
5,665
5,815
6,336
6,558

5,960
5,620
5,857
6,370
6,604

5,990
5,615
5,861
6,422
6,654

5,827
5,749
5,839
6,168
6,440

1954
1955

490
467

516
469

471
455

486
453

460
452

439
460

472
486

529
512

494
546

468
606

417
592

475
495

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

605
486
521
450
558

524
520
503
496
527

521
526
510
491
559

568
525
502
480
520

546
516
499
484
577

526
523
519
490
564

524
513
495
502
564

518
472
508
493
603

467
495
516
492
591

457
483
483
528
609

478
471
490
521
570

525
503
5C3
490
568

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

552
610
555
604
584

555
582
570
601
611

536
567
567
580
621

561
554
602
603
628

578
555
574
602
641

580
546
568
588
683

604
547
569
596
636

597
504
581
645
657

585
553
605
640
672

560
589
605
615
679

568
580
587
595
681

573
562
580
605
645

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

720
724
773
789
830

701
756
837
816
830

731
747
800
782
832

692
800
800
774
837

738
794
789
785
815

754
775
814
794
794

748
782
779
810
795

753
779
725
783
772

693
796
770
849
794

746
786
739
826
784

748
808
766
792
785

731
771
778
802
808

53 , 5 8 3
53 , 7 9 5

5 3 ,, 4 8 8
5 3 ,, 7 5 7

5 3 ,, 4 1 1
5 4 ,, 2 4 4

5 3 ,, 2 3 1
5 4 ,, 0 3 2

5 3 ,, 0 6 1
5 4 ,, 1 8 7

5 3 ,, 0 2 5
5 4 ,, 6 4 1

53 , 4 5 6
54 , 9 3 1

5 3 t, 6 7 7
5 4 ,, 7 8 1

53 , 4 2 9
55 , 0 5 3

53 , 5 7 7
5 5 ., 0 3 0

53 , 3 4 6
55 , 2 6 7

53 ,315
54 , 4 8 7

,526
5 5 1, 6 4 7
,250
,614
,238

55
55
56
56
57

,306
,903
,266
,475
,221

5 5 ,, 3 9 6
5 5 ,, 9 1 3
5 6 ,, 2 7 5
5 6 ,, 7 2 2
5 6 ,, 9 2 8

5 5 ,, 5 4 6
5 5 ,, 7 3 2
5 6 ,, 5 3 0
5 6 ,, 8 9 8
5 7 ,, 5 5 0

5 5 ,, 7 6 5
5 5 ,, 7 3 5
5 6 ,, 6 7 2
5 6 ,, 8 3 1
5 7 ,, 5 9 0

5 5 ,, 7 1 2
5 6 ,, 0 5 1
5 6 ,, 6 5 6
5 6 ,, 8 9 7
5 7 ,, 6 0 9

5 5 ,, 7 8 3
5 6 ,, 3 0 9
5 6 ,, 7 3 9
5 7 ,, 0 8 4
5 7 ,, 6 9 9

55
55
56
56
57

,710
,885
,964
,939
,772

5 5 ,, 8 3 2
5 6 ,, 1 1 5
5 6 ,, 7 1 9
5 7 ,, 0 6 6
5 8 ,, 0 6 5

55
56
56
57
57

,677
,124
,628
,282
,724

55 , 8 0 4
56 , 1 8 7
5 6 ,, 4 8 2
5 7 ,, 0 8 6
5 8 ,, 2 7 3

55
56
56
57
58

,773
,385
,569
,289
,236

55
55
56
51
57

,657
,979
,536
,952
,640

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

,222
,202
,748
,695
,588

58
58
58
59
60

,257
,206
,946
,831
,737

5 8 ,, 5 1 1
5 8 ,, 154
5 9 ,, 0 1 6
5 9 ,- 9 0 7
6 0 ,,779

5 8 ,, 3 3 4
5 8 ,, 1 5 2
5 9 ,, 1 9 1
6 0 ,,483
6 0 ,,862

5 8 ,, 4 0 3
5 8 ,, 2 3 5
5 9 ,, 0 9 9
6 0 ,, 4 1 2
6 1 ,, 0 0 7

5 8 ,, 6 0 9
5 8 ,, 1 9 1
5 9 ,, 2 2 2
6 0 ,, 1 2 0
6 1 ,,186

5 8 ,, 3 3 4
5 8 ,, 0 7 1
5 9 ,, 4 0 6
6 0 ,, 0 9 6
6 1 ,, 0 9 0

58
58
59
60
60

,188
,624
,132
,187
,936

5 8 ,, 0 5 4
5 8 ,, 8 5 1
5 9 ,, 4 3 3
6 0 ,, 1 0 2
6 0 ,, 6 1 0

58
58
59
60
60

,240
,694
,541
,245
,763

58 , 1 5 7
5 8 ., 6 9 4
59 , 7 3 1
6C , 1 6 2
60 ,795

58
58
59
60
60

,083
,651
,595
,325
,956

58
58
59
60
60

,294
,396
,271
,137
,870

1966
1967
1968

,043
,456
,638
,008
,618

60
62
63
65
66

,929
,274
,834
,294
,623

61, 058
6 2 ,, 1 8 1
6 3 ,,812
6 5 ,, 3 2 8
6 6 ,, 9 4 0

6 1 ,,143
6 2 ,, 4 2 1
6 3 ,,752
6 5 ,,308
6 7 ,,072

6 1 ,, 376
6 2 ,, 2 9 6
6 3 ,, 9 8 7
6 5 ,, 2 3 0
6 6 ,, 7 7 9

6 1 ,, 3 3 4
6 2 ,, 6 4 5
6 4 ,, 2 5 2
6 5 ,, 4 5 0
6 6 ,, 7 7 1

6 1 ,,222
6 2 ,, 9 7 9
6 4 ,, 2 1 7
6 5 ,, 6 3 7
6 7 ,, 2 0 4

61
63
64
65
67

,464
,218
,121
,833
,113

6 1 ,, 6 9 1
6 3 ,, 5 1 8
6 4 ,, 3 0 3
6 5 ,, 9 7 7
6 7 ,, 1 8 3

61
63
64
66
67

,816
,706
,315
,117
,653

6 2 ,, 1 2 7
6 3 ,, 7 8 5
64 , 6 4 0
66 , 0 3 1
6 7 ,, 7 2 9

62
63
64
66
67

,099
,905
,720
,203
,686

61
62
64
65
67

,449
,950
,137
,610
,080

MAY

CIVILIAN

CIVILIAN
1954
1955
1956
1957...... . . . .
1958
1959.
1960

1970

, 816
,776

CIVILIAN

LABOR

LABOR

LABOR

FORCE

- NONWHITE

FORCE -

FORCE -

WHITE

NONWHITE

WORKERS 1 6 - 1 9

WORKERS 2 0

WORKERS

20

YEARS

'YEARS

AND

YEARS

OVER

AND

OVER

1954
1955

6,327
6,365

6,322
6,348

6, 224
6, 331

6,329
6,325

6,370
6,304

6,388
6,339

6,320
6,385

6,260
6,475

6,519
6,575

6,421
6,526

6,397
6,688

6,355
6,615

6,350
6,447

1956
1957.
1959
1960

6,574
6,617
6,711
6,909
7,024

6,554
6,717
6,763
6,824
6,983

6,
6,
6,
6,
6,

579
706
780
924
854

6,549
6,712
6,901
6,939
7,161

6,586
6,732
6,860
6,942
7,115

6,590
6,711
6,848
6,938
7,205

6,603
6,740
6,871
6,954
7,202

6,654
6,620
6,853
6,934
7,201

6,660
6,638
6,857
6,887
7,226

6,601
6,584
6,941
6,912
7,227

6,609
6,647
6,876
6,881
7,261

6,647
6,679
6,873
7,025
7,289

6 , 6CC
6,671
6,843
6,926
7,148

1961
1962
1963
1964.
1965

7,248
7,169
7,412
7,428
7,621

7,264
7,273
7,385
7,502
7,604

7,
7,
7,
7,
7,

226
286
399
496
640

7,172
7,259
7,434
7,537
7,636

7,215
7,290
7,463
7,590
7,636

7,205
7,266
7,366
7,599
7,655

7,224
7,320
7,373
7,514
7,659

7,235
7,372
7,440
7,518
7,686

7,192
7,358
7,435
7,604
7,699

7,359
7,332
7,432
7,606
7,718

7,218
7 ,306
7,495
7,678
7,727

7,237
7,373
7,421
7,655
7,752

7,231
7,302
7,423
7,565
7,676

1967
1968
1969
1970

7,770
7,876
7,876
8,070
8,373

7,719
7,863
8,016
8 , 118
8,328

7,
7,
8,
8,
8,

745
832
019
094
381

7,768
7,873
7,986
8,086
tt , 3 6 5

7,701
7,791
8,089
8,069
8,408

7,715
7,892
8,015
8,101
8,405

7,762
7,906
7,985
8,121
8,439

7,782
7,823
7,905
8,234
8,450

7,799
7,834
7,907
8,212
8,413

7,792
7,891
7,935
8,212
8,338

7,807
7,929
7,986
8,229
8,397

7,848
8,008
8,026
8,282
8,438

7,768
7,878
7,981
8,153
8,390




HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

137
CIVILIAN

LABOR FORCE -

WHITE

MALES 2 0

YEARS ANC OVER

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

I N THOUSANDS
1954
1955

3 7 , 705
3 7 , 892

37 , 9 0 7
37 , 8 7 9

37, 733
37, 915

37,870
38,092

37,740
38,032

37 , 6 6 8
37 , 9 5 6

37, 657
3 8 , 145

37 , 9 0 1
38 , 1 8 4

38 , 0 6 8
38 , 2 1 0

37,874
38,316

37 , 7 7 0
38 , 3 4 9

37 , 7 0 5
38 , 4 1 9

37 , 7 7 0
38 , 1 4 1

1956.....
1957
1958
1959
1960

38,
38,
38,
38,
39,

641
623
794
890
345

38
38
38
38
39

,585
,685
,777
,865
,274

38,
38,
38,
38,
39,

626
721
739
968
132

38,660
38,703
38,933
39,110
39,330

38,625
38,683
39,069
39,019
39,274

38
38
39
39
39

,612
,834
,067
,034
,208

38,
38,
39,
39,
39,

588
795
116
218
194

38
38
39
39
39

,573
,659
,219
,131
,260

38
38
39
39
39

,602
,808
,159
,246
,405

38,541
38,751
39,155
39,237
39,397

38
38
38
39
39

,669
,733
,944
,203
,561

38
38
38
39
39

,686
,845
,914
,308
,528

36
38
38
39
39

,620
,718
,964
,118
,310

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

39,
39,
39,
AO,
AO,

537
358
649
006
356

39
39
39
39
40

,460
,397
,732
,988
,419

39,
39,
39,
39,
40,

580
380
735
973
476

39,576
39,377
39,732
40,196
40,517

39,565
39,482
39,690
40,222
40,608

39
39
39
40
40

,618
,476
,818
,119
,473

39,
39,
39,
40,
40,

565
298
942
218
453

39
39
39
40
40

,538
,573
,816
,211
,398

39
39
39
40
40

,505
,641
,923
,264
,268

39,553
39,694
39,925
40,315
40,278

39
39
40
40
40

,478
,655
,013
,282
,183

39
39
39
40
40

,439
,626
,947
,285
,254

39
39
39
40
40

,547
,499
,841
,178
,401

1966
1967

AO,
AO,
AL,
41,
42,

262
642
204
580
121

40
40
41
41
42

,224
,596
,261
,682
,209

40,
40,
41,
41,
42,

347
563
163
689
374

40,329
40,623
41,156
41,643
42,484

40,349
40,593
41,196
41,615
42,495

40
40
41
41
42

,362
,789
,380
,642
,440

40,
40,
41,
41,
42,

198
879
372
755
473

40
40
41
41
42

,269
,988
,384
,884
,463

40
41
41
41
42

,243
,035
,348
,955
,616

40,343
41,134
41,349
41,987
42,782

40
41
41
41
42

,390
,165
,423
,957
,807

40
41
41
41
42

,424
,185
,536
,959
,666

40
4C
41
41
42

,319
,850
,317
,772
,464

1969
1970..........

CIVILIAN

MAY

LABOR FORCE -

NONWHITE

MALES 2 0 YEARS AND OVER

1954
1955..........

3,860
3,919

3,931
3,926

3,821
3,939

3,887
3,912

3,911
3,909

3,888
3,923

3,907
3,959

3,927
3,981

3,958
3,999

3,888
3,976

3,925
4,036

3,910
4,059

3,899
3,967

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

4,052
4,054
4,057
4,161
4,245

4,062
4,092
4,040
4,094
4,245

4,052
4,093
4,073
4 , 148
4 , 167

4,052
4,095
4,135
4,179
4,260

4,021
4,094
4,167
4,152
4,273

4,063
4,092
4,143
4,147
4,299

4,029
4,079
4,160
4,184
4,310

4,056
4,018
4,130
4,187
4,337

4,031
4,042
4,146
4,190
4,331

3,995
4,011
4,186
4,203
4,351

4,017
4,058
4,163
4,146
4,318

4,041
4,032
4,178
4,232
4,358

4,039
4,060
4,130
4,171
4,293

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965.

4,336
4,248
4,374
4,364
4,473

4,303
4,281
4,338
4,418
4,454

4,279
4,333
4,385
4,437
4,439

4,308
4,330
4,405
4,437
4,449

4,331
4,338
4,396
4,445
4,462

4,300
4,321
4,407
4,428
4,459

4,305
4,352
4,369
4,388
4,414

4,320
4,363
4,380
4,382
4,431

4,331
4,348
4,375
4,445
4,439

4,352
4,335
4,367
4,455
4,440

4,326
4 ,350
4,386
4,436
4,466

4,287
4,370
4,368
4,453
4,498

4,313
4,332
4,381
4,427
4,457

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

4,472
4,505
4,501
4,551
4,732

4,464
4,495
4,551
4,550
4,670

4,463
4,493
4,576
4,554
4,681

4,453
4,496
4,572
4,527
4,669

4,408
4,496
4,569
4,553
4,716

4,419
4,524
4,551
4,569
4,721

4,472
4,527
4,519
4,560
4,778

4,488
4,506
4,512
4,605
4,770

4,487
4,478
4,506
4,600
4,766

4,474
4,474
4,491
4,618
4,732

4,498
4,499
4,522
4,611
4,742

4,513
4,526
4,532
4,656
4,784

4,467
4,503
4,535
4,579
4,726

1954
1955

15,111
15,884

15,676
15,916

15,755
15,842

15,541
16,152

15,491
16,000

15,393
16,231

15,368
16,496

15,555
16,747

15,609
16,571

15,555
16,737

15,807
16,681

15,641
16,848

15,545
16,346

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960..........

16,885
17,024
17,456
17,724
17,893

16,721
17,218
17,489
17,610
17,947

16,770
17, 192
17,536
17,754
17,796

16,886
17,029
17,597
17,788
18,220

17,140
17,052
17,603
17,812
18,316

17,100
17,217
17,589
17,863
18,401

17,195
17,514
17,623
17,866
18,505

17,137
17,226
17,745
17,808
18,512

17,230
17,307
17,560
17,820
18,660

17,136
17,373
17,473
18,045
18,327

17,135
17,454
17,538
17,883
18,712

17,087
17,540
17,655
17,981
18,708

17,037
17,261
17,572
17,834
18,330

1961
1962

18,685
18,844
19,099
19,689
20,232

18,797
18,809
19,214
19,843
20,318

18,931
18,774
19,281
19,934
20,303

18,758
18,775
19,459
20,287
20,345

18,838
18,753
19,409
20,190
20,399

18,991
18,715
19,404
20,001
20,713

18,769
18,773
19,464
19,878
20,637

18,650
19,051
19,316
19,976
20,538

18,549
19,210
19,510
19,838
20,342

18,687
19,000
19,616
19,930
20,485

18,679
19,039
19,718
19,880
20,612

18,644
19,025
19,648
20,040
20,702

18,747
18,897
19,430
19,959
20,469

20,781
21,814
22,434
23,428
24,497

20,705
21,678
22,573
23,612
24,414

20,711
21,618
22,649
23,639
24,566

20,814
21,798
22,596
23,665
24,588

21,027
21,703
22,791
23,615
24,284

20,972
21,856
22,872
23,808
24,331

21,024
22,100
22,845
23,882
24,731

21,195
22,230
22,737
23,949
24,650

21,448
22,483
22,955
24,022
24,567

21,473
22,572
22,966
24,130
24,871

21,737
22 ,62C
23,217
24,074
24,922

21,675
22,720
23,184
24,244
25,020

21,130
22,100
22,820
23,838
24,616

1954
1955.

2,467
2,446

2,391
2,422

2,403
2,392

2,442
2,413

2,459
2,395

2,500
2,416

2,413
2,426

2,333
2,494

2,561
2,576

2,533
2,550

2,472
2,652

2,445
2,556

2,451
2,480

1956
1957
1958.....
1959
1960

2,522
2,563
2,654
2,748
2,779

2,492
2,625
2,723
2,730
2,738

2,527
2,613
2,707
2,776
2,687

2,497
2,617
2,766
2,760
2,901

2,565
2,638
2,693
2,790
2,842

2,527
2,619
2,705
2,791
2,906

2,574
2,661
2,711
2,770
2,892

2,598
2,602
2,723
2,747
2,864

2,629
2,596
2,711
2,697
2,895

2,606
2,573
2,755
2,709
2,876

2,592
2,589
2,713
2,735
2,943

2,606
2,647
2,695
2,793
2,931

2,561
2,611
2,713
2,755
2,855

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

2,912
2,921
3,038
3,064
3,148

2,961
2,992
3,047
3,084
3,150

2,947
2,953
3,014
3,059
3,201

2,864
2,929
3,029
3,100
3,187

2,884
2,952
3,067
3,145
3,174

2,905
2,945
2,959
3,171
3,196

2,919
2,968
3,004
3,126
3,245

2,915
3,009
3,060
3,136
3,255

2,861
3,010
3,060
3,159
3,260

3,007
2,997
3,065
3,151
3,278

2,892
2,956
3,109
3,242
3,261

2,950
3 , C03
3,053
3,202
3,254

2,918
2,970
3,042
3,138
3,219

1966
1967
1968..........
1969
1970

3,298
3,371
3,375
3,519
3,641

3,255
3,368
3,465
3,568
3,658

3,282
3,339
3,443
3,540
3,700

3,315
3,377
3,414
3,559
3,696

3,293
3,295
3,520
3,516
3,692

3,296
3,368
3,464
3,532
3,684

3,290
3,379
3,466
3,561
3,661

3,294
3,317
3,393
3,629
3,680

3,312
3,356
3,401
3,612
3,647

3,318
3,417
3,444
3,594
3,606

3,309
3,430
3,464
3,618
3,655

3,335
3,482
3,494
3,626
3,654

3,3C1
3,375
3,446
3,574
3,664

CIVILIAN

1964

1966
1967..........
1969
1970

CIVILIAN




LABOR

FORCE -

LABOR FORCE -

WHITE

FEMALES

NONWHITE

2 0 YEARS AND OVER

FEMALES I20

YEARS AND OVER

CIVILIAN

LABOR

FORCE -

WHITE-COLLAR

WORKERS

JAN.

FEB.

MAR®

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AV6,

I N THOUSANDS
1958,
1959.
1960.

265964
28,026
28,598

27,066
27*919
28,600

2 7 , 148
27, 750
2 8 , 582

27,480
27,901
29,069

27,793
27,928
29,250

27,793
28,078
29,258

27,794
28,498
29,242

28,080
28,525
29,483

28,012
28,794
29,716

27,892
28,776
29,714

28,092
28,774
30,274

28,210
28,891
29,829

27,688
28,319
29,300

1961.
1962.
1963.
1964o
1965.

.........

30,101
30,147
30,460
31,417
32,110

30,139
30,414
30,646
31,592
32,295

30,
30,
30,
31,
32,

255
464
613
594
422

30,096
30,340
30,687
31,813
32,525

29,894
30,457
30,659
31,638
32,444

29,960
30,445
30,619
31,429
32,942

29,722
30,315
30,719
31,545
32*795

29,526
30,811
30,820
31,645
32,670

29,445
30,858
31,055
31,647
32,601

29,669
30,583
31,053
31,775
32,603

29,813
30,420
31,259
31,858
32,812

29,859
30,566
31,357
32,156
33,018

29,872
30,481
30,827
31,677
32,601

1966.
1967®
1968. • . . 0 9 . . . •
1969. . . . . . . o a o
1970.

33,029
34,324
35,571
36,827
38,750

33,006
34,397
36,008
36,972
38,811

33,
34,
35,
37,
38,

142
338
987
100
950

33,321
34,429
36,010
37,123
39,105

33,443
34,493
36®165
37,446
39,042

33,617
34,961
36,221
37,643
39,031

33,895
34,990
36,421
37,632
39,213

34,215
35,413
36,418
37,830
39,037

34,196
35,394
36,645
37,908
39,120

34,211
35,680
36,505
38,207
39,280

34,529
35,770
36,708
38,301
39,595

34,354
35,603
36,626
38,462
39,614

33,742
34,986
36,276
37,625
39,110

26,574
26,002
26,372

26,447
26,052
26,480

26,270
26,111
26,276

26,195
26,055
26,398

1965.

25,768
25,590
26,336
26,738
27,502

25,764
25,670
26,495
27,023
27,729

25,749
25,684
26,501
26,954
27,729

1966®
1967.
1968. • o a . 9 . a **
•
1969. » .. o • »
1970.

28,011
28,434
28,454
29,180
29,578

28,199
28,493
28,555
29,340
29,667

28,077
28,357
28,588
29,277
29,737

.........

MAY

CIVILIAN

1959.
1960.
1961.

•.

LABOR

1961.
1 9 6 2 . »»
1963. «.

„
.•...•.„«
.•.•
....
• •

•a

1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.

•, •.
a. * .

1970.

o

BLUE-COLLAR

WORKERS

25,809
25,815
26,222

25,730
25,791
26,192

25,714
25,791
25,908

25,854
25,938
25,792

25,965
25,979
25,683

25,979
26,019
25,798

25,980
26,073
25,906

25,986
25,962
26,088

25,903
25,745
26,691
26,972
27,573

26,103
26,040
26,633
27,126
27,579

26,130
25,879
26,659
27,009
27,431

26,257
25,965
26,581
26,967
27,616

26,321
26,060
26,677
26,975
27,709

26,314
26,186
26,950
27,120
27,737

26,210
26,221
26,978
27,173
27,753

26,287
26,223
27,091
27,249
28,016

26,096
26,338
26,870
27,219
28,017

26,094
25,973
26,718
27,051
27,710

28,106
28,397
28,574
29,231
29,630

28,154
28,485
28,600
28,825
29,521

28,356
28,688
28,875
29,193
29,326

28,191
28,644
28,648
29,418
29,597

28,194
28,409
28,685
29,546
29,738

28,036
28,773
28,680
29,797
29,737

27,987
28,512
28,753
29,672
29,909

28,120
28,47.3
28,802
29,674
29,920

28,238
28,698
29,032
29,595
29,778

28,142
28,529
28,698
29,392
29,637

- SERVICE

WORKERS

CIVILIAN
1958,
1959. • .
1960. • •

FORCE -

25,654
25,803
26,309

LABOR

FORCE

7,849
8,218
8,374

7,982
8,209
8,382

8,092
8,346
8,354

8,030
8,220
8,413

8,142
8,159
8,385

8,089
8,002
8,461

8,116
8,226
8,463

8,031
8,147
8,549

8.135
8,055
8,663

8,029
8,296
8,597

8,001
8,209
8,752

8,012
8,435
8,877

8,041
8,209
8,518

8,738
9,046
9,099
9,164
9,347

8,723
8,905
9,241
9,341
9,292

8,882
8,814
9,341
9,445
9,213

8,831
8,765
9,246
9,664
9,249

8,859
8,795
9,372
9,704
9,335

8,979
8,865
9,284
9,668
9,345

8,388
8,851
9,328
9,381
9,518

8,899
8,968
9,312
9,544
9,548

8,991
8,988
9,225
9,552
9,594

9,012
9,003
9,210
9,341
9,588

9,001
9,151
9,088
9,374
9,556

8,982
9,129
9,095
9,277
9,618

8,901
8,939
9,237
9,454
9,436

9,690
9,830
9,680
9,836
10,169

9,552
9,904
9,770
9,950
10,037

9,528
9,819
9,770
10,049
10,181

9,417
9,786
9,602
10,026
10,128

9,578
9,599
9,919
9,864
10,138

9,596
9,689
10,065
9,883
10,111

9,643
9,760
9,860
9,924
10,220

9,644
9,653
9,828
9,907
10,344

9,734
9,717
9,772
9,980
10,514

9,808
9,805
9,826
9,930
10,428

9,818
9,772
9,858
9,944
10,348

9,910
9,851
9,840
10,060
10,451

9,658
9,766
9,818
9,948
10,253

CIVILIAN

LABOR FORCE

-• FARM WORKERS

1958.
1959. • .
1960.

5,656
5,422
5,284

5,544 •
5,354
5,224

5,436
5,556
4,775

5,569
5,796
5,316

5*656
5,750
5,202

5,483
5,641
5,287

5,517
5,478
5,393

5,627
5,423
5,364

5,536
5,397
5,585

5,610
5,296
5,350

5,499
5,384
5,376

5,464
5,386
5,544

5,553
5,494
5,326

1961.
1962.
1963. « •
1964. » .
1965.

5,387
4,939
4,768
4,488
4,146

5,343
5,050
4,545
4,394
4,220

5,295
4,971
4,530
4,199
4,146

4,958
4,844
4,507
4,230
4,216

5,019
4,756
4,518
4,402
4,528

5,076
4,721
4,478
4,362
4,215

5,020
4,653
4,535
4,369
4,155

5,183
4,608
4,426
4,363
4,134

4,859
4,698
4,501
4,476
4,058

5,018
4,614
4,469
4,392
4,263

4,864
4,667
4,513
4,367
3,914

4,813
4,489
4,403
4,221
3,980

5,066
4,747
4,512
4,357
4,170

1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.

3,878
3,793
3,710
3,454
3,164

3,849
3,605
3,765
3,553
3,194

3,848
3,600
3,668
3,448
3,261

3,904
3,577
3,647
3,419
3,270

3,776
3,479
3,549
3,515
3,336

3,764
3,498
3,530
3,454
3,267

3,596
3,609
3,544
3,322
3,256

3,667
3,738
3,463
3,336
3,169

3,701
3,592
3,455
3,260
3,220

3,695
3,717
3,395
3,218
3,088

3,774
3,707
3,438
3,170
3,074

3,688
3,895
3,462
3,142
3,186

3,756
3,642
3,541
3,357
3,209

.»

» •
• .

•a
. a




139
TOTAL

EMPLOYED

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AV6.

58,061
58,175
57,635

58,196
58,208
57,751

57,671
58,043
57,728

58,291
57,747
58,583

57,854
57,552
58,649

58,743
57,172
59,052

58,968
57,190
59,001

58,456
57,397
59,797

58,513
57,584
59,575

58,387
57,269
59,803

58 , 4 1 7
58 , 0 0 9
59 , 6 9 7

58,740
57*845
59,429

58,344
57,652
58,921

1951.
1952«
1953.
1954.

59*636
60,460
61,600
60,024
60,753

59,661
60,462
61,884
60,663
60,727

60,401
59,908
62,010
60,186
60,964

59,889
59,909
61,444
60,185
61,515

60,188
60,195
61,019
59,908
61,634

59,620
60,219
61,456
59,792
61,781

60,156
59,971
61,397
59,643
62,513

59,994
59,790
61,151
59,853
62,797

59,713
60,521
60,906
60,282
62,950

60,010
60,132
60,893
60,270
62,991

59
60
60
60
63

,836
,748
,738
,357
,257

60,497
60,954
59,977
60,116
63,684

59,963
60,255
61,180
60,109
62,170

1956a
1957.
1959.
1960.

63,753
63,632
63,220
63,868
65,347

63,518
64,257
62,898
63,684
65,620

63,411
64,404
62,731
64,267
64,674

63,614
64,047
62,631
64,768
65,959

63,861
63,985
62,874
64,701
66,060

63,820
64,196
62,730
64,851
66,166

63,800
64,540
62,745
65,011
65,909

63,972
63,959
63,012
64,844
65,895

64,079
64,121
63,181
64,770
66,267

63,975
64,046
63,475
64,911
65,632

63
63
63
64
66

,796
,669
,470
,530
,109

63,910
63,922
63,549
65,341
65,778

63,801
64,069
63,036
64,629
65,777

1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.

65,776
66,108
67,072
68,327
70,001

65,588
66,538
67,026
68,712
70,133

65,850
66,495
67,352
68,764
70,443

65,374
66,373
67,642
69,357
70,638

65,449
66,690
67,616
69,652
71,039

65,993
66,670
67,649
69,217
71,026

65,608
66,483
67,905
69,401
71,458

65,852
66,969
67,910
69,462
71,358

65*539
67,192
68,173
69,576
71,283

65,919
67,110
68,293
69,574
71,687

66
66
68
69
71

,081
,845
,267
,732
,725

65,900
66,947
68,213
69,812
72,056

65,746
66,703
67,763
69,305
71,088

72,201
73,912
74,906
77,005
78,943

72,144
73,854
75,492
77,511
78,781

72,189
73,653
75,568
77,567
78,969

72,518
73,935
75,594
77,538
78,886

72,536
73,655
76,028
77,420
78,601

72,773
74,202
76,090
77,776
78,299

72,859
74,497
76,061
77,917
78,574

73,141
74,711
75,997
78,215
78,508

73,252
74,718
76,084
78,209
78,479

73,395
74,898
76,132
78,451
78,691

73
75
76
78
78

,857
,029
,437
,543
,550

73,724
75,410
76,693
78,728
78,463

72,899
74,373
75,921
77,902
78,627

1948
1949
1950......

,736
,513
,857

41 ,835
41 ,393
40 ,922

41 ,431
41 ,182
40 , 9 4 2

41 , 5 8 5
41 ,162
41 ,228

41 ,510
40 ,866
41 ,511

41 ,809
40 ,685
41 ,621

41 ,969
40 , 4 8 4
41 ,747

41 ,825
40 , 6 4 0
42 , 1 4 8

41 ,652
40 , 8 5 9
42 , 1 4 6

41 ,823
40 ,412
42 , 0 3 4

41 ,735
41 ,006
41 ,912

4 1 i, 8 6 1
4 0 ,,983
4 1 ,,735

41 ,726
40 ,927
41 ,580

1951......

,754
,858
,518
,933
,934

41
41
42
41
41

,826
,912
,873
,972
,938

42
41
42
41
42

,188
,688
,892
,525
,130

41
41
42
41
42

,877
,595
,575
,608
,196

41
41
42
41
42

,972
,713
,432
,471
,490

41
41
42
41
42

,672
,675
,479
,456
,474

41
41
42
41
42

,614
,589
,474
,452
,834

41
41
42
41
42

,689
,367
,426
,542
,816

41
41
42
41
43

,625
,480
,229
,650
,072

41
41
42
41
43

,705
,574
,179
,562
,054

41
41
42
41
43

,591
,682
,292
,680
,179

4 1 ,, 9 4 1
4 2 ,, u o
4 1 ,,948
4 1 ,,639
4 3 ,,310

41
41
42
41
42

,782
,685
,432
,619
,621

43 , 4 6 9
,210
,649
,916
43 , 9 7 1

43
43
42
42
44

,365
,472
,355
,879
,105

43
43
42
43
43

,377
,642
,176
,281
,539

43
43
42
43
44

,373
,457
,109
,622
,065

43
43
42
43
44

,379
,448
,233
,552
,028

43
43
42
43
43

,397
,572
,162
,575
,922

43
43
42
43
43

,332
,631
,256
,790
,834

43
43
42
43
43

,424
,325
,349
,622
,866

43
43
42
43
44

,406
,290
,578
,579
,008

43
43
42
43
43

,396
,188
,781
,569
,802

43
42
42
43
43

,273
,928
,731
,291
,986

4 3 ,,294
4 3 ,,013
4 2 ,,752
4 3 ,, 9 3 1
4 3 ,, 7 2 7

43
43
42
43
43

,380
,354
,423
,465
,904

,699
,860
,301
,968
,857

43
44
44
45
45

,430
,089
,146
,063
,992

43
44
44
45
46

,549
,122
,381
,126
,095

43 , 4 0 3
44,010
44 ,510
45 , 3 8 8
46 , 2 1 5

43
44
44
45
46

,468
,280
,499
,633
,478

43
44
44
45
46

,733
,151
,651
,309
,240

43
44
44
45
46

,594
,045
,808
,632
,480

43
44
44
45
46

,766
,237
,866
,548
,439

43
44
44
45
46

,663
,397
,984
,723
,378

43
44
44
45
46

,788
,439
,943
,677
,556

43
44
44
45
46

,891
,242
,909
,782
,579

4 3 ,, 8 2 3
4 4 ,,317
4 4 ,, 8 8 1
4 5 ,, 7 4 6
4 6 ,,682

43
44
44
45
46

,657
,177
,657
,473
,340

,734
47 , 3 4 6
47, 6 5 7
,568
,166

46
47
47
48
49

,713
,284
,912
,754
,047

46
47
47
48
49

,752
,222
,886
,748
,217

46
47
48
48
49

46
47
48
48
49

,843
,194
,075
,652
,073

46
47
48
48
48

,959
,451
,138
,696
,824

46
47
48
48
48

,933
,599
,228
,709
,858

46
47
48
48
48

,976
,658
,237
,900
,754

46
47
48
48
48

,906
,633
,128
,953
,898

46
47
48
48
48

,995
,656
,144
,955
,870

47 ,103
47 ,655
48,294
49 ,080
48 , 9 6 4

4 7 ,, 0 6 2
4 7 ,, 7 9 7
4 8 ,,525
4 9 ,,055
4 8 ,, 8 7 0

46
47
48
48
48

,921
,480
,114
,818
,960

,325
16 , 6 6 2
,778

1 6 ,, 3 6 1
1 6 ,, 8 1 5
1 6 ,,829

16 , 2 4 0
16 , 8 6 1
16 , 7 8 6

16 , 7 0 6
16 , 5 8 5
17 , 3 5 5

16 , 3 4 4
16 , 6 8 6
17 , 1 3 8

16 , 9 3 4
16 , 4 8 7
17 , 4 3 1

1 6 ,, 9 9 9
1 6 ,, 7 0 6
1 7 ,, 2 5 4

16 , 6 3 1
16 , 7 5 7
17 , 6 4 9

16 , 8 6 1
16 , 7 2 5
17 , 4 2 9

16 , 5 6 4
16 , 8 5 7
17 , 7 6 9

16 , 6 8 2
17 , 0 0 3
17 , 7 8 5

16 , 8 7 9
16 , 8 6 2
17 , 6 9 4

16 , 6 1 8
16 , 7 2 5
17 , 3 4 1

,882
,602
,082
1 8, 0 9 1
,819

1 7 ,,835
1 8 ,,550
1 9 ,, 0 1 1
1 8 ,, 6 9 1
1 8 ,,789

18 , 2 1 3
18 , 2 2 0
19 , 1 1 8
18 , 6 6 1
18 , 8 3 4

18
18
18
18
19

,012
,314
,869
,577
,319

18
18
18
18
19

,216
,482
,587
,437
,144

17
18
18
18
19

,948
,544
,977
,336
,307

1 8 ,, 5 4 2
1 8 ,, 3 8 2
1 8 ,, 9 2 3
1 8 ,, 1 9 1
1 9 ,, 6 7 9

18
18
18
18
19

,305
,423
,725
,311
,981

18
19
18
18
19

,088
,041
,677
,632
,878

18
18
13
18
19

,305
,558
,714
,708
,937

18 , 2 4 5
1 9 ,, 0 6 6
18 , 4 4 6
18 , 6 7 7
2 0 :, 0 7 8

18
18
18
18
20

,556
,844
,029
,477
,374

18
18
18
18
19

,181
,570
,748
,490
,549

20 , 2 8 4
,422
,571
,952
21, 3 7 6

2 0 ,,153
2 0 ,,785
2 0 ,, 5 4 3
2 0 ,,805
2 1 ,,515

20
20
20
20
21

,034
,762
,555
,986
,135

20
20
20
21
21

,241
,590
,522
,146
,894

20
20
20
21
22

,482
,537
,641
,149
,032

20
20
20
21
22

,423
,624
,568
,276
,244

20, 418
2 0 ,,909
2 0 ,, 4 8 9
2 1 , 221
2 2 ,,075

20
20
20
21
22

,548
,634
,663
,222
,029

20
20
20
21
22

,673
,831
,603
,191
,259

20
20
20
21
21

,579
,858
,694
,342
,830

2 0 ,, 5 2 3
2 0 ., 7 4 1
2 0 ,, 7 3 9
21 ,239
22 ,123

20
20
20
21
22

,616
,909
,797
,410
,051

20
20
20
21
21

,421
,715
,613
,164
,873

,248
,771
,359
,144

22 , 3 0 1
2 2 ,,158
22 , 3 7 3
2 2 ,, 4 4 9
2 2 ,, 8 8 0 x 22 , 9 7 1
23 , 6 3 8
2 3 ,, 6 4 9
2 4 ,, 1 4 1
24 , 3 4 8

21
22
23
23
24

,971
,363
,132
,969
,423

21
22
23
24
24

,981
,410
,117
,019
,561

22
22
22
23
24

,260
,519
,998
,908
,786

2 2 ,, 0 1 4
2 2 ,, 4 3 8
2 3 ,, 0 9 7
2 3 ,, 7 6 9
2 4 ,, 9 7 8

22
22
23
23
24

,086
,732
,044
,914
,919

21
22
23
23
24

,876
,795
,189
,853
,905

22
22
23
23
25

,131
,671
,350
,897
,131

22 , 1 9 0
22 , 6 0 3
23 , 3 5 8
23 , 9 5 0
25<, 1 4 6

22
22
23
24
25

,077
,630
,332
,066
,374

22
22
23
23
24

,089
,526
,106
,832
,748

,467
,566
,249
,437
,777

2 5 ,, 4 3 1
2 6 ,, 5 7 0
2 7 ,,580
2 8 ,,757
2 9 ,, 7 3 4

25
26
27
28
29

,585
,708
,565
,803
,798

25
26
27
28
29

,693
,461
,953
,768
,528

25
26
27
29
29

,814
,751
,952
,080
,475

2 5 ,, 9 2 6
2 6 ,, 8 9 8
2 7 ,, 8 3 3
2 9 ,, 2 0 8
2 9 ,, 7 1 6

26
27
27
29
29

,165
,053
,760
,315
,754

26
27
27
29
29

,346
,085
,956
,256
,581

26
27
27
29
29

,400
,242
,988
,496
,821

26 , 7 5 4
27 , 3 7 4
28 ,143
29 ,463
2 9 ,, 5 8 6

26
27
28
29
29

,662
,613
,168
,673
,593

25
26
27
29
29

,978
,893
,807
,084
,667

I N THOUSANDS
1948.
1949. • • • • • • • •
1950.

.........

1966.
1967.
1968.
1969,
1970.

•

.........
• • • • • • • • •

MAY

EMPLOYED -

1953......
1955
1956...... . . . .
1957......
1959......
I960.
.a•.
1961......
1963
1964

1966......
1967...... . . . .
1968..a.u. . . . .

,933
,227
,029
,735
,088

EMPLOYED -

1949...... .•..
1950......
1951......
1953*.....
1954...... • ». .

1956...•.e . . . .
1958......
I960...... . . . .

9 077
1962......
1964......
1965......
1966......
1968......
1969......
1970......




25
26
27
28
29

v 437
,431
,682
,819
,752

MALES

FEMALES

AGRICULTURAL

MAY

EMPLOYMENT

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

OEC.

AVG.

8,077
7,790
7,065

7,696
8,022
7,057

7,333
8,008
7,116

7,557
7,911
7,264

7,141
8,067
7,277

7,591
7,802
7,285

7,602
8,021
7,126

7,562
7,604
7,248

7,865
7,297
6,992

7,626
6,814
7,371

7,624
7,497
7,163

7,984
7,379
6,760

7,628
7,660
7,162

1955

6,828
7,148
6,642
6,073
6,113

6,738
7,020
6,463
6,590
5,854

6,858
6,468
6,420
6,395
6,242

6,722
6,525
6 , 362
6,142
6,363

6,752
6,334
5,937
6,210
6,327

6,529
6,529
6,361
6,162
6,243

6,601
6,334
6,267
6,222
6,438

6,790
6,174
6,319
6,087
6,575

6,558
6,537
6,198
6,453
6,819

6,636
6,363
6,096
6,242
6,728

6,699
6,509
6,345
5,934
6,655

7,065
6,361
5,929
5,848
6,653

6,727
6,502
6,259
6 , 2C5
6,449

1956
1957
1958
1959.
1960

6,590
5,790
5,831
5,481
5,458

6,457
6,125
5,654
5,429
5,443

6,221
5,963
5,561
5,677
4,960

6,460
5,836
5,602
5,893
5,471

6,375
5,999
5,647
5,792
5,360

6,335
6,002
5,510
5,714
5,416

6,320
6,401
5,525
5,564
5,542

6,280
5,898
5,673
5,442
5,520

6,375
5,728
5,453
5,447
5,755

6,137
5,875
5,563
5,355
5,436

5,997
5,686
5,571
5,480
5,513

5,806
6,037
5,521
5,458
5,622

6,284
5,946
5,586
5,564
5,459

1961
1963
1964
1965

5,422
5,094
4,882
4,603
4,273

5,472
5,289
4,652
4,562
4,324

5,406
5,159
4,697
4,367
4,320

5,037
5,010
4,670
4,415
4,427

5,099
4,964
4,730
4,603
4,726

5,220
4,943
4,642
4,557
4,445

5,153
4,840
4,694
4,591
4,388

5,366
4,867
4,604
4,572
4,353

5,021
4,867
4,651
4,619
4,270

5,203
4,812
4,701
4,547
4,410

5,090
4,831
4,694
4,495
4,091

4,992
4,647
4,629
4,322
4,160

5,200
4,944
4,687
4,523
4,361

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970...

4,080
3,947
3,955
3,734
3,439

4,083
3,807
4,035
3,829
3,481

4,070
3,805
3,947
3,697
3,533

4,114
3,782
3,895
3,643
3,569

3,937
3,682
3,846
3,745
3,570

3,968
3,705
3,810
3,666
3,536

3,917
3,841
3,829
3,552
3,508

3,919
3,974
3,747
3,633
3,435

3,951
3,761
3,693
3,513
3,436

3,903
3,851
3,632
3,451
3,293

3,942
3,893
3,735
3,455
3,353

3,908
4,131
3,773
3,430
3,408

3,979
3,844
3,817
3,606
3,462

I N THOUSANDS
1948..........
1949
1950

1953

AGRICULTURAL

EMPLOYMENT -

MALES

1949
1950

6,470
6,482
6,007

6,263
6,522
6,058

6,240
6,504
6,057

6,206
6,586
6,111

6,296
6,440
6,030

6,323
6,558
6,030

6,349
6 , 36 I
5,978

6,496
6,153
5,979

6,282
5,816
6,062

6,283
6,087
5,932

6,430
6,244
5,779

6,357
6,344
6,003

1951
1952.......
1953.......
1954.
1955

5,639
5,735
5,326
5,381
5,031

5,692
5,426
5,263
5,305
5,229

5,625
5,436
5,273
5,157
5,182

5,559
5,293
5,214
5,230
5,220

5,451
5,374
5,335
5,159
5,152

5,413
5,286
5,257
5,192
5,269

5,468
5,213
5,298
5,161
5,308

5,338
5,354
5,198
5,316
5,516

5,390
5,360
5,045
5,221
5,389

5,533
5,342
5,251
5,014
5,367

5,699
5,230
5,145
5,123
5,330

5,535
5,391
5,254
5,200
5,265

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

5,170
4,855
4,676
4,510
4,369

5,000
4,774
4,599
4,653
4,141

5,182
4,754
4,576
4,752
4,478

5,097
4,834
4,625
4,660
4,438

5,118
4,821
4,494
4,653
4,451

5,050
5,124
4,553
4,565
4,540

5,014
4,768
4,644
4,427
4,593

5,051
4,733
4,534
4,428
4,685

4,957
4,813
4,579
4,389
4,452

4,869
4,711
4,582
4,396
4,491

4,657
4,932
4,555
4,394
4,561

5,040
4,822
4,596
4,531
4,473

1961
1962
1963
1965

4,439
4,312
3,827
3,693
3,560

4,386
4,277
3,841
3,556
3,541

4,197
4,174
3,817
3,597
3,601

4,249
4,130
3,820
3,721
3,815

4,315
4,025
3,795
3,743
3,638

4,229
3,954
3,843
3,760
3,569

4,402
3,975
3,752
3,745
3,532

4,242
3,997
3,742
3,767
3,483

4,247
3,927
3,793
3,710
3,541

4,250
3,996
3,774
3,633
3,318

4,216
3,850
3,745
3,540
3,368

4,298
4,069
3,809
3,691
3,547

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

3,297
3,157
3,318
3,072
2,822

3,316
3 , 139
3,225
3,030
2,903

3,358
3,112
3,211
2,987
2,953

3,238
3,059
3,170
3,065
2,962

3,219
3,064
3,164
3,007
2,919

3,172
3,156
3,200
2,947
2,904

3,185
3,199
3,109
2,993
2,857

3,217
3,172
3,066
2,925
2,848

3,200
3,161
3,002
2,864
2,747

3,232
3,209
3,085
2,843
2,777

3,202
3,309
3,073
2,600
2,811

3,243
3,164
3,157
2,963
2,861

1,363
1,394
1,079

1,226
1,540
1,050

1,070
1,486
1,058

1,317
1,407
1,207

935
1,481
1,166

1,295
1,362
1,255

1,279
1,463
1,096

1,369
1,144
1,013

1,344
998
1,309

1,341
1 ,41C
1,231

1,554
1,135
981

1,271
1,316
1,159

1,134
1,425
1,153
941
927

1,099
1,285
1,137
1,209
823

1,166

1,097
1,089
1,089
985

1,193
1,041
723
980
1,107

1,078
1,155

1,188

1,003
1,091

1,000

1,030
1,169

926
1,267

1,137
1,303

1,021
1,339

1,288

1,366
1,131
784
725
1,323

1,192

1,021

1,246
1,003
1,051

1,166

1,010

1,322
961

1,220

1,026

1,305
1,076
1,038
933
1,072

1,287
1,270
978
919
1,074

1,221

1,217

1,266

1,128

965

1,002

1,324
995
919
1,019
1,070

1,180

1,016
1,061

1,270
1,277
972
999

1,021
818
878
815
744

1,033
977
825
869
764

1,020

905
918
847
814
80 7

924
851
831
819

778
719
695
711
623

786
650
717
757
659

754

749
641
646
659
617

745
685
629
605
604

AGRICULTURAL
1948
1949..........
1950

1952.
1954

1956
1957
1958

.

1961
1962
1963
1964

1966
1967.....
1968




1,042
1,157
1,090
1,013

1,189
962
1,024
819

882
856

811
779

666
722
667
630

1,181
1,278

1,082

1,278
1,165

1,026

1,022

1,141
993

1,132
922

840
836
853

850
834
910

818
826

911

756
670
684
656

616

882

699
623
676

680
608

1,181

EMPLOYMENT -

1,048

886

FEMALES

1,213
1,243
1,270

1,183

1,167
1,094
920

975
989
1,084

1,149
1,105
966
1,064

1,111
1,005
1,005
1,184

1,022

1,061

1,244
1,124
990
1,033
986

956
885
908
837
869

840
835
92C

821

779
870
909
852
787

776
797
884
782
792

902
875
878
832
814

734
775
638
640
578

734
589
627
588
588

703
690
630
587
546

710
684
65C

1,130
1,029
1,015
927
964
892
852
827

1,062
984
966
984

862
773

612
576

706

736

822

680
660

700
630
597

643

601

AGRICULTURAL

EMPLOYMENT

-

BOTH SEXES

16-19

YEARS

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

I N THOUSANDS
1948*.........
1949
1950

863
820
699

718
869
690

689
916
678

750
812
740

661
860
734

746
798
703

727
807
669

711
741
714

773
655
666

703
588
765

735
713
719

802
765
651

734
765
704

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955...

672
704
727
548
572

625
666
707
583
500

636
610
680
607
589

621
633
637
525
581

640
616
548
564
571

556
640
630
580
572

630
595
620
603
561

653
559
621
598
592

646
696
634
624
545

656
656
567
637
566

644
650
622
567
621

7C5
621
558
451
585

638
634
619
584
578

1956
1957
1958
1959
I960*.

579
486
537
527
582

523
544
524
526
567

512
565
501
552
471

528
559
531
581
575

576
582
516
585
546

539
574
503
562
571

571
573
489
514
583

577
507
491
503
572

617
497
508
503
606

551
550
523
467
565

511
469
509
509
593

453
536
529
530
569

553
541
509
529
566

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

553
463
493
476
355

537
502
462
519
380

581
508
440
496
418

447
464
448
434
444

511
440
469
495
520

539
480
442
455
431

533
482
453
461
460

561
495
456
448
42 5

517
500
464
503
423

538
480
473
464
458

529
457
459
455
438

455
474
456
388
446

528
482
461
463
439

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

424
433
381
376
374

405
371
460
397
386

392
410
424
374
415

438
372
431
370
409

384
368
408
428
403

421
403
392
399
382

392
433
412
370
382

423
442
389
364
386

381
374
385
371
385

416
383
363
327
342

429
396
336
392
362

404
447
364
358
412

410
404
395
377
386

1948
1949
1950

728
651
600

575
701
610

571
715
625

595
682
638

580
718
615

606
671
609

607
671
614

598
613
624

621
564
586

577
514
648

596
600
615

629
621
563

604
642
613

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

553
587
622
474
527

531
558
543
503
492

559
508
511
489
528

553
516
503
430
500

533
531
492
477
475

473
513
535
474
477

525
489
530
488
474

538
471
501
518
481

544
569
525
519
447

538
570
460
540
464

522
560
516
504
496

577
522
511
451
466

534
529
518
491
483

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

492
420
448
453
468

450
461
451
452
433

432
471
425
478
361

450
470
452
479
471

483
477
453
485
460

457
483
422
473
483

473
479
422
439
487

483
424
420
421
485

496
435
445
412
495

453
474
447
391
482

430
403
439
412
491

367
476
455
425
475

459
458
437
443
471

1961
1962
1963
1964.
1965

465
439
420
399
329

440
444
424
406
341

478
453
386
389
355

377
394
384
369
380

437
383
382
407
449

462
408
358
383
373

446
405
381
394
385

469
414
378
390
367

449
430
380
418
357

456
415
378
385
386

460
384
383
359
349

428
412
346
345
359

449
413
381
388
373

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

356
361
317
320
326

334
319
389
337
330

343
341
345
329
361

373
302
366
319
361

343
308
345
368
357

359
335
335
346
333

331
372
360
314
328

344
377
339
315
329

320
339
336
332
330

362
324
315
296
303

373
340
307
341
305

355
374
318
3C1
353

349
343
341
327
334

MAY

AGRICULTURAL

AGRICULTURAL

EMPLOYMENT

EMPLOYMENT

-

-

MALES

1 6 -19

FEMALES

1 6- 1 9

YEARS

YEARS

1948
1949
1950

135
169
99

143
168
80

118
201
53

155
130
102

81
142
119

140
127
94

120
136
55

113
128
90

152
91
80

126
74
117

139
113
104

173
144
88

130
123
91

1951
1952.
1953
1954
1955

119
117
105
74
45

94
108
164
80
8

77
102
169
118
61

68
117
134
95
81

107
85
56
87
96

83
127
95
106
95

105
106
90
115
87

115
88
120
80
111

102
127
109
105
98

118
86
107
97
102

122
90
106
63
125

128
99
47
0
119

104
105
1C1
93
95

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

87
66
89
74
114

73
83
73
74
134

80
94
76
74
110

78
89
79
102
104

93
105
63
100
86

82
91
81
89
88

98
94
67
75
96

94
83
71
82
87

121
62
63
91
111

98
76
76
76
83

81
66
70
97
102

86
60
74
105
94

94
83
72
86
95

1962
1963
1964
1965

88
24
73
77
26

97
58
38
113
39

103
55
54
107
63

70
70
64
65
64

74
57
87
88
71

77
72
84
72
58

87
77
72
67
75

92
81
78
58
58

68
70
84
85
66

82
65
95
79
72

69
73
76
96
89

27
62
110
43
87

79
69
80
75
66

68
72
64
56
48

71
52
71
60
56

49
69
79
45
54

65
70
65
51
48

41
60
63
60
46

62
68
57
53
49

61
61
52
56
54

79
65
50
49
57

61
35
49
39
55

54
59
48
31
39

56
56
29
51
57

49
73
46
57
59

61
61
54
50
52

1966
1967
1969
1970




AGRICULTURAL

EMPLOYMENT -

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

I N THOUSANDS
1948*
1949
1950

7,214
6,970
6,366

6,978
7,153
6,367

6,644
7,092
6,438

6,807
7,099
6,524

6,480
7,207
6,543

6,845
7,004
6,582

6,875
7,214
6,457

6,851
6,863
6,534

7,092
6,642
6,326

6,923
6,226
6,606

6,889
6,784
6,444

7,182
6,614
6,109

6,894
6,895
6,458

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

6,156
6,444
5,915
5,525
5,541

6,113
6,354
5,756
6,007
5,354

6,222
5,858
5,740
5,788
5,653

6,101
5,892
5,725
5,617
5,782

6,112
5,718
5,389
5,646
5,756

5,973
5,889
5,731
5,582
5,671

5,971
5,739
5,647
5,619
5,877

6,137
5,615
5,698
5,489
5,983

5,912
5,841
5,564
5,829
6,274

5,980
5,707
5,529
5,605
6,162

6,055
5,859
5,723
5,367
6,034

6,360
5,740
5,371
5,397
6,068

6,089
5,868
5,640
5,621
5,871

1956
1957
1958
1959...

6,011
5,304
5,294
4,954
4,876

5,934
5,581
5,130
4,903
4,876

5,709
5,398
5,060
5,125
4,489

5,932
5,277
5,071
5,312
4,896

5,799
5,417
5,131
5,207
4,814

5,796
5,428
5,007
5,152
4,845

5,749
5,828
5,036
5,050
4,959

5,703
5,391
5,182
4,939
4,948

5,758
5,231
4,945
4,944
5,149

5,586
5,325
5,040
4,888
4,871

5,486
5,217
5,062
4,971
4,920

5,353
5,501
4,992
4,928
5,053

5,731
5,405
5,077
5,035
4,893

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

4,869
4,631
4,389
4,127
3,918

4,935
4,787
4,190
4,043
3,944

4,825
4,651
4,257
3,871
3,902

4,590
4,546
4,222
3,981
3,983

4,588
4,524
4,261
4,108
4,206

4,681
4,463
4,200
4,102
4,014

4,620
4,358
4,241
4,130
3,928

4,805
4,372
4,148
4,124
3,928

4,504
4,367
4,187
4,116
3,847

4,665
4,332
4,228
4,083
3,952

4,561
4,374
4,235
4,040
3,653

4,537
4,173
4,173
3,934
3,714

4,672
4,462
4,226
4,060
3,922

1966
1967
1968
1969.
1970

3,656
3,514
3,574
3,358
3,065

3,678
3,436
3,575
3,432
3,095

3,678
3,395
3,523
3,323
3 , 118

3,676
3,410
3,464
3,273
3,160

3,553
3,314
3,438
3,317
3,167

3,547
3,302
3,418
3,267
3,154

3,525
3,408
3,417
3,182
3,126

3,496
3,532
3,358
3,269
3,049

3,570
3,387
3,308
3,142
3,051

3,487
3,468
3,269
3,124
2,951

3,513
3,497
3,399
3,063
2,991

3,504
3,684
3 ,4C9
3,072
2,996

3,569
3,440
3,422
3,229
3,076

1948*•••••••••
1949.
1950

5,986
5,745
5,386

5,895
5,781
5,397

5,692
5,807
5,433

5,645
5,822
5,419

5,626
5,868
5,496

5,690
5,769
5,421

5,716
5,887
5,416

5,751
5,748
5,354

5,875
5,589
5,393

5,705
5,302
5,414

5,687
5,487
5,317

5,801
5,623
5,216

5,753
5,702
5,390

1951

1955....

5,141
5,136
4,867
4,658
4,659

5,108
5,177
4,783
4,878
4,539

5,133
4,918
4,752
4,816
4,701

5,072
4,920
4,770
4,727
4,682

5,026
4,762
4,722
4,753
4,745

4,978
4,861
4,800
4,685
4,675

4,888
4,797
4,727
4,704
4,795

4,930
4,742
4,797
4,643
4,827

4,794
4,785
4,673
4,797
5,069

4,852
4,790
4,585
4,681
4,925

5,011
4,782
4,735
4,510
4,871

5,122
4,708
4,634
4,672
4,864

5,001
4,862
4,736
4,709
4,782

1956
1957
1958....
1959....
1960

4,793
4,294
4,345
4,095
3,918

4,720
4,394
4,225
4,058
3,936

4,568
4,303
4,174
4,175
3,780

4,732
4,284
4,124
4,273
4,007

4,614
4,357
4,172
4,175
3,978

4,661
4,338
4,072
4,180
3,968

4,577
4,645
4,131
4,126
4,053

4,531
4,344
4,224
4,006
4,108

4,555
4,298
4,089
4,016
4,190

4,504
4,339
4,132
3,998
3,970

4,439
4,308
4,143
3,984
4,000

4,290
4,456
4,ICO
3,969
4,086

4,581
4,364
4,159
4,088
4,002

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

3,936
3,837
3,584
3,389
3,200

3,999
3,868
3,403
3,287
3,219

3,908
3,824
3,455
3,167
3,186

3,820
3,780
3,433
3,228
3,221

3,812
3,747
3,438
3,314
3,366

3,853
3,617
3,437
3,360
3,265

3,783
3,549
3,462
3,366
3,184

3,933
3,561
3,374
3,355
3,165

3,793
3,567
3,362
3,349
3,126

3,791
3,512
3,415
3,325
3,155

3,790
3,612
3,391
3,274
2,969

3,788
3,438
3,399
3,195
3,009

3,849
3,656
3,428
3,303
3,174

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

2,946
2,867
2,943
2,703
2,490

2,963
2,838
2,929
2,735
2,492

2,973
2,798
2,880
2,701
2,542

2,985
2,810
2,845
2,668
2,592

2,895
2,751
2,825
2,697
2,605

2,860
2,729
2,829
2,661
2,586

2,841
2,784
2,840
2,633
2,576

2,841
2,822
2,770
2,678
2,528

2,897
2,833
2,730
2,593
2,518

2,838
2,837
2,687
2,568
2,444

2,859
2,869
2,778
2,502
2,472

2,847
2,935
2,755
2,499
2,458

2,894
2,821
2,816
2,636
2,527

1948
1949
1950

1,228
1,225
980

1,083
1,372
970

952
1,285
1,005

1,162
1,277
1,105

854
1,339
1,047

1,155
1,235
1,161

1,159
1,327
1,041

1,100
1,115
1,180

1,217
1,053
933

1,218
924
1,192

1,202
1,297
1,127

1,381
991
893

1,141
1,193
1,068

1951
1952
1954
1955.

1,015
1,308
1,048
867
882

1,005
1,177
973
1,129
815

1,089
940
988
972
952

1,029
972
955
890
1,100

1,086
956
667
893
1,011

995
1,028
931
897
996

1,083
942
920
915
1,082

1,207
873
901
846
1,156

1,118
1,056
891
1,032
1,205

1,128
917
944
924
1,237

1,044
1,077
988
857
1,163

1,238
1,032
737
725
1,204

1,088
1,006
9C4
912
1,089

1957.
1958..
1959
1960

1,218
1,010
949
859
958

1,214
1,187
905
845
940

1,141
1,095
886
950
709

1,200
993
947
1,039
889

1,185
1,060
959
1,032
836

1,135
1,090
935
972
877

1,172
1,183
905
924
906

1,172
1,047
958
933
840

1,203
933
856
928
959

1,082
986
908
890
901

1,047
909
919
987
920

1,063
1,045
892
959
967

1,150
1,041
918
947
891

933
794
805
738
718

936
919
787
756
725

917
827
802
704
716

770
766
789
753
762

776
777
823
794
840

828
846
763
742
749

837
809
779
764
744

872
811
774
769
763

711
800
825
767
721

874
820
813
758
797

771
762
844
766
684

749
735
774
739
705

823
806
798
757
748

710
647
631
655
575

715
598
646
697
603

705
597
643
622
576

691
600
619
605
568

658
563
613
620
562

687
573
589
606
568

684
624
577
549
550

655
710
588
591
521

673
554
578
549
533

649
631
582
556
507

654
628
621
561
519

657
749
654
573
538

675
619
606
593
549

.

MAY

BOTH SEXES 2 0 YEARS AND OVER

AGRICULTURAL

1953

AGRICULTURAL

1961
1962..

1965
1966
1967
1968
1970




EMPLOYMENT -

EMPLOYMENT -

MALES 2 0

FEMALES

YEARS AND OVER

20

YEARS AND OVER

NONAGRICULTURAL

I N THOUSANDS
1948*•••••••••

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

49 , 9 8 4
50 , 3 8 5
50 , 5 7 0

50 , 5 0 0
50 , 1 8 6
50 , 6 9 4

50 , 3 3 8
50 , 0 3 5
50 , 6 1 2

50 , 7 3 4
49 ,836
51 ,319

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

51 , 1 5 2
49 ,370
51 , 7 6 7

51 , 3 6 6
49 , 1 6 9
51 , 8 7 5

50 , 8 9 4
49 , 7 9 3
52 , 5 4 9

50 , 6 4 8
50 , 2 8 7
52 , 5 8 3

50 , 7 6 1
50 , 4 5 5
52 , 4 3 2

50 , 7 9 3
50 , 5 1 2
52 , 5 3 4

50 , 7 5 6
50 , 4 6 6
52 , 6 6 9

50 , 7 1 6
49 , 9 9 2
51 ,759

MAY
50 , 7 1 3
49 ,485
51 ,372

EMPLOYMENT

52
53
54
53
54

,808
,312
,958
,951
,640

52
53
55
54
54

,923
,442
,421
,073
,873

53
53
55
53
54

,543
,440
,590
,791
,722

53
53
55
54
55

,167
,384
,082
,043
,152

53
53
55
53
55

,436
,861
,082
,698
,307

53
53
55
53
55

,091
,690
,095
,630
,538

53
53
55
53
56

,555
,637
,130
,421
,075

53
53
54
53
56

,204
,616
,832
,766
,222

53
53
54
53
56

,155
,984
,708
,829
,131

53
53
54
54
56

,374
,769
,797
,028
,263

53
54
54
54
56

,137
,239
,393
,423
,602

53
54
54
54
57

,432
,593
,048
,268
,031

53
53
54
53
55

,236
,753
,921
,904
,721

1956
1957
1958
1959
I960

57
57
57
58
59

,163
,842
,389
,387
,889

57
58
57
58
60

,061
,132
,244
,255
,177

57
58
57
58
59

,190
,441
,170
,590
,714

57
58
57
58
60

,154
,211
,029
,875
,488

57
57
57
58
60

,486
,986
,227
,909
,700

57
58
57
59
60

,485
,194
,220
,137
,750

57
58
57
59
60

,480
,139
,220
,447
,367

57
58
57
59
60

,692
,061
,339
,402
,375

57
58
57
59
60

,704
,393
,728
,323
,512

57
58
57
59
60

,838
,171
,912
,556
,196

57
57
57
59
60

,799
,983
,899
,050
,596

58
57
58
59
60

,104
,885
,028
, 8 83
,156

57
58
57
59
60

,517
,123
,450
,065
,318

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965...

60
61
62
63
65

,354
,014
,190
,724
,728

60
61
62
64
65

,116
,249
,374
,150
, 809

60
61
62
64
66

,444
,336
,655
,397
,123

60
61
62
64
66

,337
,363
,972
,942
,211

60
61
62
65
66

,350
,726
,886
,049
,313

60
61
63
64
66

,773
,727
,007
,660
,581

60
61
63
64
67

,455
,643
,211
,810
,070

60
62
63
64
67

,486
,102
,306
,890
,005

60
62
63
64
67

,518
,325
,522
,957
,013

60
62
63
65
67

,716
,298
,592
,027
,277

60
62
63
65
67

,991
,014
,573
,237
,634

60
62
63
65
67

,908
,300
,584
,490
,896

60
61
63
64
66

,546
,759
,076
,782
,727

1966
1967.....
1968
1969
1970

68
69
70
73
75

,121
,965
,951
,271
,504

68
70
71
73
75

,061
,047
,457
,682
,300

68
69
71
73
75

,119
,848
,621
,870
,436

68
70
71
73
75

,404
,153
,699
,895
,317

68
69
72
73
75

,599
,973
,182
,675
,031

68
70
72
74
74

,805
,497
,280
,110
,763

68
70
72
74
75

,942
,656
,232
,365
,066

69
70
72
74
75

,222
,737
,250
,582
,073

69
70
72
74
75

,301
,957
,391
,696
,043

69
71
72
75
75

,492
,047
,500
,000
,398

69
71
72
75
75

,915
,136
,702
,088
,197

69
71
72
75
75

,816
,279
,920
,298
,055

68
70
72
74
75

,920
,529
,104
,296
,165

1948
1949......
1950

,022
,117
,871

35 ,365
34 , 9 1 1
34 , 9 1 5

35 , 1 6 8
34 , 6 6 0
34 , 8 8 4

35 , 3 4 5
34 , 6 5 8
35 , 1 7 1

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

,060
,135
,029
,801
,748

36
36
37
36
36

,187
,177
,547
,591
,907

36
36
37
36
36

,496
,262
,629
,220
,901

36
36
37
36
37

1956
1957.
1958
1959
1960

,184
,496
,856
,368
,585

38
38
37
38
39

,195
,617
,679
,369
,736

38
38
37
38
39

,377
,868
,577
,628
,398

1961

,298
,584
,297
,180
,328

38
39
40
41
42

,991
,777
,319
,370
,432

39
39
40
41
42

,432
,118
,397
,545
,350

43
44
44
45
46

,416
,127
,594
,682
,225

1948.
1949
1950

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

e.

NONAGRICULTURAL

EMPLOYMENT

-

MALES

35 , 3 0 4
34 ,280
35 , 4 0 0

35 , 5 1 3
34 , 2 4 5
35 , 5 9 1

3 5 ,, 6 4 6
3 3 ,, 9 2 6
3 5 ,, 7 1 7

35 , 4 7 6
34 , 2 7 9
36 , 1 7 0

35 , 1 5 6
34 ,706
36 , 1 6 7

,252
,159
,302
,451
,014

36
36
37
36
37

,413
,420
,218
,241
,270

36
36
37
36
37

,221
,301
,144
,297
,322

3 6 ,, 2 0 1
3 6 ,, 3 0 3
3 7 ,,217
36, 260
37, 565

36
36
37
36
37

,221
,154
,128
,381
,508

36
36
37
36
37

38
38
37
38
39

,191
,703
,533
,870
,587

38
38
37
38
39

,282
,614
,608
,892
,590

38
38
37
38
39

,279
,751
,668
,922
,471

3 8 ,,332
38, 507
37, 703
3 9 ,,225
3 9 ,, 2 9 4

38
38
37
39
39

,410
,557
,705
,195
,273

,163
,845
,540
,570
,554

39
39
40
41
42

,206
,836
,693
,791
,614

39
40
40
41
42

,219
,150
,679
,912
,663

39
40
40
41
42

,418
,126
,856
,566
,602

3 9 ,, 3 6 5
4 0 ,, 0 9 1
4 0 ,, 9 6 5
4 1 ,,872
4 2 ,, 9 1 1

39
40
41
41
42

43 , 4 3 6
44 , 0 8 3
44,661
45 , 7 1 8
46 , 3 1 4

43
44
44
45
46

,575
,115
,818
,748
,135

43
44
44
45
46

,605
,135
,905
,587
,111

43
44
44
45
45

,740
,387
,974
,689
,905

4 3 ,, 7 6 1
4 4 ,,443
4 5 ,,028
4 5 ,, 7 6 2
4 5 ,,954

43
44
45
45
45

NONAGRICULTURAL

EMPLOYMENT

,962
,268
,699

15 , 1 3 5
15 , 2 7 5
15 , 7 7 9

1 5 ,, 1 7 0
1 5 ,, 3 7 5
1 5 ,, 7 2 8

15 , 3 8 9
15 , 1 7 8
16 , 1 4 8

15 , 4 0 9
15 , 2 0 5
15 , 9 7 2

15 , 6 3 9
15 , 1 2 5
16 , 1 7 6

1 5 ,, 7 2 0
1 5 ,, 2 4 3
1 6 ,, 1 5 8

15 , 4 1 8
15 , 5 1 4
16 , 3 7 9

1 5 ,, 4 9 2
1 5 ,, 5 8 1
1 6 ,, 4 1 6

15 , 2 2 0
15 , 8 5 9
16 , 4 6 0

1 5 ,, 3 4 1
1 5 ,, 5 9 3
16 , 5 5 4

1 5 ,, 3 2 5
1 5 ,, 7 2 7
1 6 ,, 7 1 3

15 , 3 4 7
15 , 4 0 9
16 , 1 8 2

1952
1953.
1954

,748
,177
,929
,150
,892

16
17
17
17
17

,736
,265
,874
,482
,966

1 7 ,, 0 4 7
1 7 ,, 1 7 8
1 7 ,, 9 6 1
1 7 ,, 5 7 1
1 7 ,, 8 2 1

16
17
17
17
18

,915
,225
,780
,592
,138

17
17
17
17
18

,023
,441
,864
,457
,037

16
17
17
17
18

,870
,389
,951
,333
,216

1 7 ,, 3 5 4
1 7 ,, 3 3 4
1 7 ,, 9 1 3
1 7 ,, 1 6 1
1 8 ,, 5 1 0

16
17
17
17
18

,983
,462
,704
,385
,714

1 6 ,, 8 6 8
1 7 ,, 8 5 8
1 7 ,, 6 7 7
1 7 ,, 4 9 5
1 8 ,, 5 7 5

17
17
17
17
18

,059
,555
,663
,687
,598

17 , 0 7 9
1 7 ,, 8 9 9
1 7 ,, 3 5 2
1 7 ,, 7 5 7
1 8 ,, 7 9 0

1 7 ,, 1 9 0
1 7 ,, 7 1 3
1 7 ,, 2 4 5
1 7 ,, 7 5 2
1 9 ,, 0 5 1

16
17
17
17
18

,989
,459
,743
,485
,365

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

,979
,346
,533
,019
,304

18
19
19
19
20

,866
,515
,565
,886
,441

1 8 ,, 8 1 3
1 9 ,, 5 7 3
1 9 ,, 5 9 3
1 9 ,, 9 6 2
2 0 ,, 3 1 6

18
19
19
20
20

,963
,508
,496
,005
,901

19
19
19
20
21

,204
,372
,619
,017
,110

19
19
19
20
21

,206
,443
,552
,215
,279

1 9 ,, 1 4 8
1 9 ,, 6 3 2
1 9 ,, 5 1 7
2 0 ,, 2 2 2
2 1 ,, 0 7 3

19
19
19
2C
21

,282
,504
,634
,207
,102

1 9 ,, 3 4 9
1 9 ,, 8 3 6
1 9 ,, 6 8 4
2 0 ,, 1 7 2
2 1 ,, 1 8 9

19
19
19
20
20

,399
,796
,710
,376
,846

1 9 ,, 3 9 5
1 9 ,, 7 6 6
1 9 ,, 7 5 0
2 0 ,, 1 5 5
21 ,101

1 9 ,, 4 6 7
1 9 ,, 8 0 4
1 9 ,, 8 3 1
2 0 ,, 3 4 6
2 0 ,, 9 9 0

19
19
19
20
20

,177
,591
,623
,131
,887

1962
1963
1964
1965

,056
,430
,893
,544
,400

21
21
22
22
23

,125
,472
,055
,780
,377

2 1 ,, 2 8 1
2 1 ,, 4 9 1
2 2 ,, 1 1 5
2 2 ,, 8 2 7
2 3 ,, 5 6 9

21
21
22
23
23

,131
,527
,279
,151
,597

21
21
22
23
23

,131
,576
,207
,137
,650

21
21
22
23
23

,355
,601
,151
,094
,979

2 1 ,, 0 9 0
2 1 ,,552
2 2 ,, 2 4 6
2 2 ,, 9 3 8
2 4 ,, 1 5 9

21
21
22
23
24

,122
,840
,192
,087
,098

2 1 ,,097
2 1 ,, 9 2 5
2 2 ,, 2 8 0
2 3 ,, 0 0 1
2 4 ,, 1 1 8

21
21
22
23
24

,175
,786
,442
,060
,262

21 ,350
21 ,768
2 2 ,, 4 3 8
23 ,088
2 4 ,, 3 7 3

2 1 ,, 3 0 1
2 1 ,, 8 3 3
2 2 ,, 4 4 8
2 3 ,, 2 8 4
2 4 ,, 5 8 2

21
21
22
23
23

,187
,651
,228
,000
,934

1966
1967.0....
1968......
1969
1970

,689
,847
,554
,726
,154

24
25
26
28
29

,645
,920
,863
,000
,075

2 4 ,, 6 8 3
2 5 ,, 7 6 5
2 6 ,, 9 6 0
2 8 ,, 1 5 2
29, 122

24
26
26
28
29

,829
,038
,881
,147
,182

24
25
27
28
28

,994
,838
,277
,088
,920

25
26
27
28
28

,065
,110
,306
,421
,858

2 5 ,, 1 8 1
2 6 ,, 2 1 3
2 7 ,, 2 0 4
2 8 ,, 6 0 3
2 9 ,, 1 1 2

25
26
27
28
29

,431
,278
,122
,675
,176

2 5 ,, 6 1 2
2 6 ,, 4 9 6
2 7 ,,329
2 8 ,,668
2 8 ,,993

25
26
27
28
29

,697
,552
,358
,909
,275

2 6 ,, 0 4 4
26 , 6 9 0
2 7 ,, 4 9 3
2 8 ,, 8 5 1
2 9 ,, 0 1 0

2 5 ,, 9 5 6
2 6 ,, 7 9 1
2 7 ,,468
2 9 ,,043
2 8 ,,996

25
26
27
28
29

,242
,213
,147
,441
,066

1963
1964
1965

1967
1968
1970




35 , 5 4 1
34 , 5 9 6
35 , 9 7 2

35 , 4 5 2
34 , 9 1 9
35 , 9 8 0

,287
,126
,031
,334
,556

36
36
37
36
37

,315
,214
,134
,341
,665

36
36
37
36
37

38
38
38
39
39

,355
,557
,044
,151
,323

38
38
38
39
39

,364
,262
,114
,803
,907

39
40
41
41
42

,421
,400
,242
,956
,895

,791
,459
,128
,907
,897

43
44
45
46
46

,689
,461
,062
,028
,050

-

35 , 4 3 1
34 , 7 3 9
35 , 9 5 6

35 , 3 6 9
34 , 5 8 3
35 , 5 7 7

,058
,340
,041
,666
,812

36
36
36
36
37

,242
,880
,803
,516
,980

36
36
37
36
37

,247
,294
,178
,419
,356

,439
,375
,202
,180
,350

38 ,404
38 , 2 1 7
38 , 1 4 9
3 8 ., 8 9 5
3 9 ., 4 9 5

38
38
38
39
39

,637
,081
,197
,537
,166

38
38
37
38
39

,340
,532
,827
,934
,431

39
40
41
41
43

,541
,512
,150
,967
,015

39
40
41
42
43

,641
,246
,135
,149
,261

39
40
41
42
43

,607
,467
, 136
,206
,314

39
4C
40
41
42

,359
,108
,848
,782
,793

43
44
45
46
46

,795
,495
,142
,091
,123

43
44
45
46
46

,871
,446
,209
,237
,187

43
44
45
46
46

,660
,488
,452
,255
,059

43
44
44
45
46

,678
,316
,957
,855
,099

FEMALES

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

3,256
3,131
2,901

3,377
3,105
2,904

3,403
3,043
2,833

3,383
2,964
2,912

3,090
3,041
3,135
3,068
2,869

3,084
3,089
3,310
3,019
2,850

3 , 195
3,091
3,285
3,060
2,849

3,280
3,238
3,031
3,280
3,442

3,238
3,257
3,087
3,292
3,559

3,535
3,597
3,708
3,879
4,126

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

3,342
2,925
2,871

3,392
2,739
2,920

3,286
2,734
3,022

3,241
2,865
3,080

3,209
3,056
3,142

3,206
3,027
3,126

3,169
3,014
3,115

3,262
2,872
3,093

3,292
2,947
2,999

3,038
3,075
3,219
3,032
2,947

3,215
3,147
3,165
2,902
2,988

3,158
3,184
3 , 167
2,842
2,928

3,145
3,102
3,058
2,796
3,078

3,168
3,075
3,070
2,805
3,081

3,147
2,962
3,017
2,823
3,200

3,125
2,993
2,935
2,806
3,240

3,019
3,099
2,979
2,832
3,278

3,155
3,141
2,935
2,781
3,4G6

3,129
3,085
3,101
2,891
3,064

3,204
3,273
3,082
3,257
3,495

3,168
3,206
3,002
3,270
3,633

3,275
3,172
3,127
3,196
3,660

3,337
3,238
3,011
3,243
3,752

3,295
3,233
2,947
3,306
3,579

3,266
3,189
3,075
3,288
3,504

3,222
3,295
3,076
3,385
3,564

3,235
3,267
3,162
3,380
3,527

3,231
3,265
3,120
3,365
3,589

3,406
3,217
3,184
3,443
3,461

3,265
3,237
3,073
3,309
3,563

3,482
3,598
3,642
4,002
4,196

3,537
3,724
3,703
3,983
4,281

3,576
3,695
3,782
3,928
4,380

3,538
3,845
3,777
4,008
4,446

3,659
3,882
3,754
4,007
4,348

3,578
3,738
3,757
4,096
4,671

3,650
3,732
3,869
4,049
4,703

3,510
3,690
3,891
4,200
4,805

3,534
3,691
3,928
4,105
4,955

3,666
3,609
3,840
4,152
5,012

3,624
3,708
3,849
4,179
5,113

3,580
3,713
3,794
4,053
4,597

5,183
5,412
5,197
5,549
5,924

5,117
5,391
5,309
5,572
5,924

5, 111
5,377
5,367
5,650
5,901

5,170
5,374
5,372
5,731
5,801

5,133
5,283
5,452
5,574
5,956

5,330
5,394
5,438
5,745
5,577

5,474
5,296
5,378
5,738
5,689

5,477
5,257
5,478
5,707
5,606

5,272
5,164
5,369
5,790
5,735

5,328
5,150
5,411
5,919
5,734

5,471
5,107
5,416
5,929
5 ,690

5,474
5,139
5,391
5,958
5,698

5,311
5,278
5,386
5,740
5,755

1948.
1949.
1950.

1,622
1,629
1,477

1,780
1,575
1,494

1,762
1,452
1,466

1,833
1,487
1,490

1,791
1,447
1,480

1,811
1,382
1,536

1,755
1,408
1,616

1,717
1,417
1,645

1,707
1,551
1,695

1,724
1,504
1,649

1,680
1,546
1,629

1,693
1,454
1,636

1,740
1,482
1,573

1951.
1953.
1954.
1955.

1,606
1,557
1,640
1,625
1,470

1,600
1,582
1,784
1,570
1,482

1,616
1,600
1,733
1,539
1,491

1,520
1,537
1,726
1,565
1,576

1,687
1,594
1,617
1,527
1,605

1,661
1,604
1,586
1,506
1,553

1,606
1,604
1,566
1,497
1,609

1,643
1,607
1,573
1,442
1,588

1,665
1,525
1,512
1,429
1,705

1,612
1,553
1,564
1,404
1,732

1,565
1,573
1,613
1,431
1,747

1,673
1,577
1,552
1,425
1,781

1,622
1,578
1,618
1,494
1,612

1956»
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.

1,774
1,622
1,584
1,694
1,866

1,740
1,670
1,568
1,728
1,943

1,746
1,671
1,571
1,724
1,858

1,634
1,642
1,528
1,724
1,953

1,730
1,637
1,527
1,712
1,900

1,744
1,678
1,532
1,715
1,886

1,693
1,680
1,564
1,755
1,857

1,676
1,658
1,586
1,716
1,878

1,689
1,642
1,569
1,816
1,909

1,682
1,645
1,635
1,816
1,856

1,635
1,672
1,608
1,817
1,952

1,735
1,653
1,631
1,855
1,836

1,705
1,657
1,575
1,755
1,890

1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.

1,871
1,874
1,943
2,059
2,291

1,813
1,900
1,846
2,118
2,372

1,798
1,973
1,948
2 , 137
2,370

1,820
1,969
1,995
2,134
2,438

1,892
2,050
1,972
2,201
2,450

1,922
1,982
2,025
2,166
2,380

1,903
1,969
2,000
2,240
2,609

1,935
1,923
2,088
2,195
2,625

1,814
1,947
2,104
2,296
2,650

1,823
1,941
2,128
2,269
2,712

1,875
1,873
2,111
2,252
2,783

1,861
1,971
2,108
2,292
2,810

1,866
1,949
2,025
2,199
2,545

1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.

2,883
2,920
2,714
3,080
3,192

2,848
2,892
2,792
3,079
3,170

2,833
2,910
2,854
3,088
3,185

2,878
2,852
2,895
3,144
3,070

2,787
2,842
2,934
3,006
3,100

2,938
2,916
2,919
3,062
2,945

3,030
2,855
2,921
3,073
3,023

2,996
2,857
2,991
3,049
2,953

2,868
2,791
2,915
3,156
3,038

2,860
2,786
2,98 3
3,155
3,036

2,926
2,732
2,980
3,186
3,128

2,887
2,748
3 , CC3
3,201
3,152

2,904
2,843
2,914
3 , 1C3
3,073

1,634
1,502
1,424

1,597
1,530
1,410

1,641
1,591
1,367

1,550
1,477
1,422

1,551
1,478
1,391

1,581
1,357
1,384

1,531
1,326
1,406

1,524
1,448
1,435

1,502
1,505
1,447

1,482
1,523
1,477

1,489
1,468
1,486

1,569
1,418
1,457

1,552
1,465
1,426

1,484
1,484
1,495
1,443
1,399

1,484
1,507
1,526
1,449
1,368

1,579
1,491
1,552
1,521
1,358

1,518
1,538
1,493
1,467
1,371

1,528
1,553
1,548
1,375
1,383

1,497
1,580
1,581
1,336
1,375

1,539
1,498
1,492
1,299
1,469

1,525
1,468
1,497
1,363
1,493

1,482
1,437
1,505
1,394
1,495

1,513
1,440
1,371
1,402
1,508

1,454
1,526
1,366
1,401
1,531

1,482
1,564
1,383
1,356
1,625

1,507
1 , 5C7
1,483
1,397
1,452

1,506
1,616
1,447
1,586
1,576

1,498
1,587
1,519
1,564
1,616

1,458
1,602
1,511
1,533
1,637

1,534
1,564
1,474
1,546
1,680

1,545
1,535
1,600
1,484
1,760

1,593
1,560
1,479
1,528
1,866

1,602
1,553
1,383
1,551
1,722

1,590
1,531
1,489
1,572
1,626

1,533
1,653
1,507
1,569
1,655

1,553
1,622
1,527
1,564
1,671

1,596
1,593
1,512
1,548
1,637

1,671
1,564
1,553
1,588
1,625

1,560
1,580
1,498
1,554
1,673

1,664
1,723
1,765
1,820
1,835

1,669
1,698
1,796
1,884
1,824

1,739
1,751
1,755
1,846
1,911

1,756
1,726
1,787
1,794
1,942

1,646
1,795
1,805
1,807
1,996

1,737
1,900
1,729
1,841
1,968

1,675
1,769
1,757
1,856
2,062

1,715
1,809
1,781
1,854
2,078

1,696
1,743
1,787
1,904
2»155

1,711
1,750
1,800
1,836
2,243

1,791
1,736
1,729
1,90C
2,229

1,763
1,737
1,741
1,887
2,303

1,714
1,764
1,769
1,854
2,052

2,300
2,492
2,483
2,469
2,732

2,269
2,499
2,517
2,493
2,754

2,278
2,467
2,513
2,562
2,716

2,292
2,522
2,477
2,587
2,731

2,346
2,441
2,518
2,568
2,856

2,392
2,478
2,519
2,683
2,632

2,444
2,441
2,457
2,665
2,666

2,481
2,400
2,487
2,658
2,653

2,404
2,373
2,454
2,634
2,697

2,468
2,364
2,428
2,764
2,698

2,545
2,375
2,436
2,743
2,562

2,587
2,391
2,388
2,757
2,546

2,407
2,435
2,472
2,637
2,682

I N THOUSANDS
1948.
1949.
1950.

.........

1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
I960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.

.........
.........
.

.........
.........
.........
.........

.........
.........

MAY

NONAGRICULTURAL . EMPLOYMENT

NONAGR ICULTURAL
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.

.........
• • • • • • • • •

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
• • • • • • • • •

.........

• • • • • • • • •

.......
.........
.........




- MALES

EMPLOYMENT -

1 6 - 19

FEMALES

1 6- 1 9

YEARS

YEARS

NONAGRICULTURAL

EMPLOYMENT -

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

I N THOUSANOS
1948*•••••••••
1949
1950

4 6 , 728
4 7 , 254
47, 669

47 ,123
47 ,081
47 ,790

46 , 9 3 5
46 , 9 9 2
47 • 779

47 , 3 5 1
46 , 8 7 2
48 , 4 0 7

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

49,
50,
51,
50,
51,

718
271
823
883
771

49
50
52
51
52

,839
,353
,111
,054
,023

50
50
52
50
51

, 348
• 349
• 305
• 731
,873

50
50
51
51
52

,129
,309
,863
,011
,205

50
50
51
50
52

,221
,714
.917
,796
,319

49
50
51
50
52

1956
1957,
1958
1959

53,
54,
54,
55,
56,

883
604
358
107
447

53
54
54
54
56

,823
,875
,157
,963
,618

53
55
54
55
56

,986
,168
,088
,333
,219

53
55
54
55
56

,986
,005
,027
,605
,855

54
54
54
55
57

,211
,814
,100
,713
,040

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

56 . 8 1 9
57, 417
5 8 , 482
59, 845
6 1 , 602

56
57
58
60
61

,634
,651
,732
,148
,613

56
57
58
60
61

,907
,612
,952
,414
,842

56
57
59
61
61

,761
,668
,190
,014
,831

56
57
59
61
61

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

62,
64,
65,
67,
69,

62
64
66
68
69

,944
,656
,148
,110
,376

63
64
66
68
69

,008
,471
,254
,220
,535

63
64
66
68
69

,234
• 779
• 327
• 164
• 516

63
64
66
68
69

1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.

• • • • • •

......

• • • • • •

• • • • • •
• • • • • •

......

• • • • • •

AND

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

47 , 7 6 0
46 , 6 3 1
48 , 8 4 7

48, 080
46, 435
48, 853

47 , 6 5 3
46 , 9 2 8
49 , 4 6 9

47 ,439
47 , 2 3 1
49 ,441

,933
,506
,928
• 788
,610

50,
50,
52,
50,
52,

410
535
072
625
997

50
50
51
50
53

,036
• 541
,762
• 961
• 141

50
51
51
51
52

• 008
• 022
,691
,006
,931

50
50
51
51
53

54
54
54
55
56

,148
,956
,209
,894
,998

54,
54,
54,
56,
56,

185
906
273
141
788

54
54
54
56
56

• 426
• 872
,264
• 114
• 871

54
55
54
55
56

,482
,098
,652
,938
,948

• 812
• 881
,109
,041
,867

57
57
59
60
62

,114
,845
,253
,653
,233

56,
57,
59,
60,
62,

877
905
454
714
399

56
58
59
60
62

•
•
•
•
•

836
370
437
841
302

57
58
59
60
62

,466
,690
,730
,101
,075

63
65
66
68
69

,475
,103
,842
,365
,186

63,
65,
66,
68,
69,

468
360
854
627
377

63
65
66
68
69

,745
• 480
.772
,875
,467

64
65
67
68
69

47 • 371
46 , 5 6 0
48 , 5 0 1

20

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

47 ,624
47 ,498
49 ,419

47 ,494
47 ,594
49 ,576

47 ,424
47 ,045
48 ,760

,249
• 776
• 862
• 222
• 023

50
51
51
51
53

,118
,140
,414
,591
,324

50
51
51
51
53

,277
,452
• 113
• 487
,625

50
50
51
51
52

,107
,668
,820
,013
,657

54
54
54
56
56

• 603
,904
• 750
,176
,669

54
54
54
55
57

,568
,718
,779
,685
,007

54
54
54
56
56

,698
,668
,844
,440
• 695

54
54
54
55
56

,252
,886
• 377
• 756
,755

,008
,635
,631
,757
,208

57
58
59
60
62

• 182
• 607
• 664
• 922
,322

57
58
59
61
62

• 325
•405
• 733
,085
• 622

57
58
59
61
62

,284
• 592
• 735
• 311
,783

56
58
59
60
62

,966
,046
,282
,729
,130

,029
• 793
,022
,906
• 308

64
65
67
69
69

,164
,897
• 089
,081
,664

64
66
67
69
69

,444
,029
,286
,159
,507

64
66
67
69
69

,342
,140
,529
,340
,357

63
65
66
68
69

,609
,251
,718
,556
,410

EMPLOYMENT

33,513
32,833
33,920

33, 702
3 2 , 863
34, 055

33, 891
32, 518
34, 101

33,759
32,862
34,525

33,449
33,155
34,472

33,817
33,092
34,323

33 • 7 7 2
33 • 3 7 3
34 , 3 5 1

33 , 7 3 8
33 , 2 8 5
34 , 3 2 0

33,629
33,101
34,004

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

34,454
34,578
35,389
35,176
35,278

34,587
34,595
35,763
35,021
35,425

34,880
34,662
35,896
34,681
35,410

34,732
34,622
35,576
34,886
35,438

34,726
34,826
35,601
34,714
35,665

34,
34,
35,
34,
35,

560
697
558
791
769

34,
34,
35,
34,
35,

595
699
651
763
956

34,578
34,547
35,555
34,939
35,920

34,622
34,601
35,519
34,905
35,851

34,703
34,661
35,570
34,937
35,933

34
34
35
35
36

,493
,767
,428
,235
,065

34
35
35
35
36

,569
,303
,251
,091
,199

34,625
34,716
35,560
34,925
35,744

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

36,410
36,874
36,272
36,674
37,719

36.455
36,947
36,111
36,641
37,793

36,631
37,197
36,006
36,904
37,540

36,557
37,061
36,005
37,146
37,634

36,552
36,977
36,081
37,180
37,690

36,
37,
36,
37,
37,

535
073
136
207
585

36,
36,
36,
37,
37,

639
827
139
470
437

36,734
36,899
36,119
37,479
37,395

36,666
36,915
36,475
37,335
37,414

36,757
36,730
36,567
37,364
37,494

36
36
36
37
37

.769
.545
,541
,078
,543

36
36
36
37
37

,902
,428
,566
,682
,330

36,635
36,875
36,252
37,179
37,541

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

37,427
37,710
38,354
39,121
40,037

37,178
37,877
38,473
39,252
40,060

37,365
37,872
38,592
39,433
40,184

37,386
37,867
38,698
39,657
40,176

37,327
38,100
38,707
39,711
40,213

37,
38,
38,
39,
40,

496
144
831
400
222

37,
38,
38,
39,
40,

462
122
965
632
302

37,429
38,339
39,026
39,608
40,282

37,607
38,453
39,138
39,660
40,245

37,718
38,571
39,022
39,698
40,303

37
38
39
39
40

,766
,373
,024
,897
,478

37
38
39
39
40

,746
,496
,028
,914
,504

37,493
38,159
38,823
39,583
40,248

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

40,549
41,198
41,683
42,465
43,158

40,568
41,235
41,802
42,603
43,055

40•603
41,173
41,807
42,630
43,129

40,697
41,263
41,923
42,604
43,065

40,818
41,293
41,971
42,581
43,011

40,
41,
42,
42,
42,

802
471
055
627
960

40,
41,
42,
42,
42,

731
588
107
689
931

40,795
41,602
42,137
42,858
42,944

40,821
41,670
42,147
42,872
43,012

40,935
41,709
42,159
42,936
43,087

40
41
42
43
43

,945
.714
,229
,051
,059

40
41
42
43
42

,973
,740
,449
,054
,907

40,774
41,473
42,043
42,752
43,026

13 , 8 5 2
14 , 1 2 5
15 , 0 6 8

13 • 7 5 6
14 • 3 0 9
15 • 2 5 6

13 , 7 9 5
13 , 9 4 4
14 , 7 5 6

FEMALES

20

YEARS

47 • 555
47 ,428
49 • 306

33,512
33,171
33,681

EMPLOYMENT -

MALES

OCT.

NONAGRICULTURAL

NONAGRICULTURAL

-

OVER

33,406
33,208
33,418

......
......
• • • • • •

YEARS

33•585
33,336
33,421

......
......

20

33,400
33,488
33,394

......
• • • • • •

SEXES

...
...
...

......
• • • • • •

938
553
754
722
580

MAY

BOTH

YEARS

AND OVER

AND

OVER

13 . 5 3 8
13 , 7 4 5
14 , 3 6 9

13 . 5 2 9
13 , 7 8 4
14 , 3 6 1

1 3 ,r 8 3 9
1 3 ,, 7 0 1
1 4 ,, 7 2 6

1 3 ,, 8 5 8
1 3 ,, 7 2 7
1 4 ,, 5 8 1

14 , 0 5 8
13 , 7 6 8
14 , 7 9 2

1 4 ,, 1 8 9
1 3 ,, 9 1 7
1 4 ,, 7 5 2

13 , 8 9 4
14 , 0 6 6
14 , 9 4 4

1 3 ,, 9 9 0
1 4 ,, 0 7 6
1 4 ,, 9 6 9

13 , 7 3 8
14 , 3 3 6
14 , 9 8 3

,264
15 , 6 9 3
,
16 4 3 4
15 , 7 0 7
16 , 4 9 3

15
15
16
16
16

,252
,758
,348
,033
,598

15
15
16
16
16

.468
.687
,409
,050
,463

1 5 , ,397
1 5 ,, 6 8 7
1 6 ,r 2 8 7
1 6 ,, 1 2 5
1 6 ,, 7 6 7

1 5 ,, 4 9 5
1 5 ,, 8 8 8
1 6 ,, 3 1 6
1 6 ,, 0 8 2
1 6 ,, 6 5 4

15
15
16
15
16

,373
,809
,370
,997
,841

1 5 ,, 8 1 5
1 5 ,, 8 3 6
1 6 ,, 4 2 1
1 5 ,, 8 6 2
1 7 ,, 0 4 1

15
15
16
16
17

,458
,994
,207
,022
,221

1 5 ,, 3 8 6
1 6 ,, 4 2 1
1 6 ,, 1 7 2
1 6 ,, 1 0 1
1 7 ,, 0 8 0

15
16
16
16
17

,546
,115
,292
,285
,090

15
16
15
16
17

.625
,373
,986
,356
,259

15
16
15
16
17

.708
• 149
.862
• 396
• 426

15
15
16
16
16

,482
,952
,260
,088
,913

1960......

,473
,730
,086
,433
,728

17
17
18
18
18

,368
,928
,046
,322
,825

17 , 3 5 5
17 . 9 7 1
18 . 0 8 2
18 . 4 2 9
18 , 6 7 9

1 7 ,, 4 2 9
1 7 ,, 9 4 4
1 8 ,, 0 2 2
1 8 ,, 4 5 9
1 9 ,, 2 2 1

1 7 ,, 6 5 9
1 7 ,, 8 3 7
1 8 ,, 0 1 9
1 8 ,, 5 3 3
1 9 ,, 3 5 0

17 , 6 1 3
17 , 8 8 3
18 , 0 7 3
18 , 6 8 7
19 , 4 1 3

1 7 ,, 5 4 6
1 8 ,, 0 7 9
1 8 ,, 1 3 4
1 8 ,, 6 7 1
1 9 ,, 3 5 1

17
17
18
18
19

,692
.973
.145
,635
,476

1 7 ,, 8 1 6
1 8 ,, 1 8 3
1 8 ,, 1 7 7
1 8 ,, 6 0 3
1 9 ,, 5 3 4

17
18
18
18
19

,846
,174
,183
,812
,175

1 7 ,, 7 9 9
1 8 ., 1 7 3
1 8 ,, 2 3 8
1 8 ,, 6 0 7
1 9 ,, 4 6 4

17
18
18
18
19

• 796
• 240
• 278
,758
• 365

17
18
18
18
19

,617
,011
• 125
,577
• 214

1961.
1962
1963
1964.
1965

,392
,707
,128
.724
,565

19
19
20
20
21

,456
.774
,259
,896
,553

19
19
20
20
21

,542
,740
,360
,981
,658

1 9 ,, 3 7 5
1 9 ,, 8 0 1
2 0 ,, 4 9 2
2 1 ,, 3 5 7
2 1 ,, 6 5 5

1 9 ,, 4 8 5
1 9 ,, 7 8 1
2 0 ,, 4 0 2
2 1 ,, 3 3 0
2 1 ,, 6 5 4

19
19
20
21
22

,618
,701
,422
,253
,011

1 9 ,, 4 1 5
1 9 ,, 7 8 3
20, 489
2 1 ,, 0 8 2
2 2 ,, 0 9 7

19
20
20
21
22

,407
,031
.411
,233
,020

1 9 ,, 4 0 1
2 0 ,, 1 8 2
2 0 ,, 4 9 3
2 1 ,, 0 9 7
2 1 ,, 9 6 3

19
20
20
21
22

,464
,036
,642
,224
,019

1 9 ,, 5 5 9
2 0 ,, 0 3 2
2 0 1, 7 0 9
2 1 ,, 1 8 8
2 2 ,, 1 4 4

19
20
20
21
22

,538
,096
,707
,397
,279

19
19
20
21
21

,473
,887
,459
,146
,882

1966
1967
1968
1969......
1970

,389
,355
,071
.257
. 4 22

22
23
24
25
26

,376
.421
,346
,507
.321

22
23
24
25
26

,405
,298
,447
,590
,406

2 2 ,, 5 3 7
2 3 ,,516
2 4 ,, 4 0 4
2 5 ,,560
2 6 ,,451

2 2 ,, 6 4 8
2 3 ,, 3 9 7
2 4 ,, 7 5 9
2 5 ,,520
2 6 ,,064

22
23
24
25
26

,673
,632
,787
,738
,226

22, 737
23, 772
2 4 ,,747
2 5 ,,938
2 6 ,,446

22
23
24
26
26

,950
,878
,635
,017
,523

2 3 ,, 2 0 8
2 4 ,, 1 2 3
2 4 ,,875
2 6 ,, 0 3 4
2 6 ,, 2 9 6

23
24
24
26
26

,229
,188
,930
• 145
• 577

2 3 ,, 4 9 9
2 4 ,, 3 1 5
2 5 ,, 0 5 7
2 6 ,, 1 0 8
2 6 ,, 4 4 8

23
24
25
26
26

,369
,400
,080
,286
,450

22
23
24
25
26

,835
,778
,675
,804
• 384

1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

,328
,766
,275

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

1956
1957......
1958

4 1 6 - 1 1 4 O - 71 - 10




146

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

EMPLOYED -

MAY

FULL-TIME

WORKERS

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

I N THOUSANOS
1963*•••••••••
1964
1965

59,849
60,702
62,371

59,863
61,044
62,581

60,250
61,179
62,898

60,581
61,546
62,969

60,478
61,834
63,237

60,451
61,434
62,785

60,454
61,428
63,031

60,587
61,777
63,194

60,938
62,416
63,394

61,099
62,094
63,711

60,912
62,246
63,694

60,869
62,100
63,951

6C , 5 0 7
61,645
63,138

1966
1967
1968
1969.
1970

63,991
64,963
65,645
66,731
68,104

64,015
64,835
65,907
67,245
67,897

63,994
64,718
66,086
67,345
67,868

64,013
64,734
66,153
67,236
67,830

64,252
64,414
66,092
67,004
67,726

64,454
65,153
66,297
67,449

64,274
65,341
66,316
67,648
67,902

64,326
65,547
66,370
67,978
67,754

64,564
65,515
66,171
67,924
67, 881

64,699
65,441
66,226
67,873
67,914

64,761
65,551
66,441
67,946
67,789

64,861
65,776
66,550
67,966
67,805

64,370
65,173
66,194
67,558
67,818

EMPLOYED

67,691

- FULL-TIME

BOTH SEXES

1 6 - 19

YEARS

1963
1964
1965

2,698
2,584
2,731

2»647
2,640
2,813

2,749
2,602
2,864

2,824
2,534
2,893

2,765
2,634
2,992

2,587
2,568
2,563

2,536
2,637
2,996

2,601
2,645
3,006

2,730
3,095
3,163

2,749
2,831
3,329

2 ,599
2,784
3,274

2,557
2,733
3,370

2,648
2,686
2,986

1966

3,415
3,341
3,169
3,095
3, 319

3,315
3,292
3,164
3,199
3, 3 3 2

3,330
3,229
3,261
3,221
3, 298

3,137
3,184
3,313
3,232
3, 258

3,318
3,133
3,220
3,133
3, 456

3,410
3,275
3,223
3,342
3, 127

3,366
3,187
3,194
3,350
3, 246

3,404
3,196
3,244
3,355
3 , 170

3,300
3,099
3,130
3,386
3, 3 3 4

3,353
3,043
3,055
3,341
3, 229

3,401
3,001
3,097
3,335
3, 209

3,3e4
3,082
3,068
3,349
3, 296

3,356
3,177
3,184
3,299
3, 253

1 9 6 3 . . . . . . . . . .
1964..
1965

40,418
40,895
41,678

40,308
40,944
41,697

40,492
41,021
41,848

40,588
41,271
41,873

40,666
41,493
42,050

40,780
41,260
41,943

40,832
41,406
41,896

40,881
41,379
41,896

41,029
41,573
41,915

41,017
41,494
41,960

40,998
41,601
41,961

40,981
41,479
42,022

40,748
41,316
41,892

1966
1967
1968.
1969
1970

41,915
42,447
42,833
43,240
43, 561

42,014
42,373
42,923
43,385
43, 436

42,080
42,303
42,941
43,353
43, 504

42,119
42,307
42,937
43,234
43, 487

42,122
42,309
42,893
43,249
43, 554

42,098
42,468
43,025
43,275
43, 476

41,981
42,591
43,072
43,321
43, 445

42,010
42,677
43,157
43,528
43,339

42,139
42,702
42,953
43,481
43, 403

42,288
42,700
42,941
43,452
43, 361

42,239
42,776
43,046
43,515
43, 402

42,220
42,850
43,229
43,549
43, 318

42,106
42,543
42,997
43,386
43, 433

1964
1965

16,733
17,223
17,962

16,908
17,460
18,071

17,009
17,556
18,186

17,169
17,741
18,203

17,047
17,707
18,195

17,084
17,606
18,279

17,086
17,385
18,139

17,105
17,753
18,292

17,179
17,748
18,316

17,333
17,769
18,422

17,315
17,861
18,459

17,331
17,888
18,559

17,111
17,643
16,260

1966.
1967.....
1968
1969
1970

18,661
19,175
19,643
20,396
21,224

18,686
19,170
19,820
20,661
2 1 , 129

18,584
19,186
19,884
20,771
21,066

18,757
19,243
19,903
20,770
21, 085

18,812
18,972
19,979
20,622
20, 716

18,946
19,410
20,049
20,832
21, 088

18,927
19,563
20,050
20,977
21, 211

18,912
19,674
19,969
21,095
21, 245

19,125
19,714
20,088
21,057
21, 144

19,058
19,698
20,230
21,080
21, 324

19,121
19,774
20,298
21,096

19,257
19,844
20,253
21,068

21, 178

2 1 , 191

18,908
19,453
20,013
20,873
21, 132

1968
1969...
1970

EMPLOYED

- FULL-TIME

EMPLOYED -




1F U L L - T I M E

MALES 2 0

FEMALES 2 0

YEARS AND OVER

YEARS

AND OVER

EMPLOYED -

I N THOUSANDS
1963t***««***<
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

PART-TIME

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

WORKERS

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

7,004
7,431
7,589

7,078
7,558
7,532

7,254
7,622
7,633

7,087
7,696
7,655

7,230
7,792
7,867

7,187
7,906
8,437

7,240
7,976
8,359

7,302
7,749
8,107

7,562
7,388
8,055

7,422
7,650
8,109

7,443
7,534
8,093

7,193
7,653
8,122

7,254
7,661
7,952

8,230
8,997
9,373
10,261
10,924

8,165
9,083
9,560
10,216
10,849

8,298
8,965
9,539
10,206
11, 076

8,314
9,120
9,468
10,217
10,976

8,251
9,082
9,743
10,182
10,721

8,113
8,959
9,770
10,362

8,477
9,223
9,802
10,236

8,748
9,178
9,634
10,145

8,758
9,279
9,961
10,336

8,732
9,419
9,824
10,521

9,152
9,501
9,983
10,590

8,872
9,592
10,085
10,740

8,507
9,199
9,726
10,343

10, 7 4 0

10,816

10,866

10,701

10, 7 4 6

10,637

10,808

MAY

EMPLOYED

- PART-TIME

BOTH SEXES

1 6 - 19

10, 7 0 2
YEARS

1963
1964
1965....

1,559
1,773
1,807

1,526
1,830
1,813

1,504
1,843
1,873

1,545
1,818
1,967

1,576
1,866
2,021

1,541
1,943
2,368

1,432
1,850
2,012

1,619
1,819
2,042

1,755
1,720
2,164

1,716
1,809
2,165

1,705
1,836
2,191

1,734
1,864
2,245

1,606
1,830
2,050

1967
1968
1969
1970

2,272
2,532
2,452
2,797
2, 9 6 6

2,256
2,498
2,574
2,728
2, 9 3 3

2,235
2,534
2,522
2,754
2,942

2,264
2,525
2,504
2,803
2, 886

2,242
2,476
2,600
2,787
2,880

2,186
2,450
2,580
2,818
2,947

2,371
2,600
2,654
2,750
2,934

2,432
2,514
2,646
2,652
2, 9 6 8

2,435
2,511
2,670
2,829
2,841

2,437
2,490
2,696
2,894
2, 8 3 5

2,516
2,486
2,646
2,959
2 , 8 16

2,529
2,472
2,645
2,935
2, 773

2,347
2,504
2,595
2,817
2, 8 8 8

EMPLOYED

- PART-TIME

YEARS AND OVER

MALES 2 0

1963
1964
1965

1,435
1,548
1,553

1,489
1,566
1,525

1,547
1,578
1,516

1,469
1,536
1,458

1,463
1,542
1,572

1,521
1,535
1,573

1,553
1,562
1,570

1,520
1,646
1,552

1,577
1,481
1,475

1,546
1,608
1,536

1,514
1,614
1,531

1,421
1,618
1,502

1,503
1,570
1,530

1966
1967

1,585
1,624
1,825
1,933
2, 1 1 5

1,525
1,712
1,814
1,959
2, 117

1,524
1,694
1,806
2,030
2, 2 0 3

1,570
1,716
1,815
1,996
2, 1 5 2

1,574
1,713
1,870
1,990
2, 0 7 1

1,522
1,741
1,877
2,027
2,080

1,567
1,740
1,852
1,995
2,075

1,648
1,748
1,758
2,016
2, 1 1 4

1,546
1,817
1,934
1,974
2 , 159

1,505
1,848
1,893
2,031
2, 141

1,593
1,818
1,922
2,050
2 , 139

1,590
1,848
1,979
2,027
2, 0 7 2

1,561
1,751
1,863
2 »0C2
2 , 120

1969
1970

EMPLOYED -

1P A R T - T I M E

FEMALES 2 0

YEARS

AND OVER

1963
1964
1965

4,010
4,110
4,229

4,063
4,162
4,194

4,203
4,201
4,244

4,073
4,342
4,230

4,191
4,384
4,274

4,125
4,428
4,496

4,255
4,564
4,777

4,163
4,284
4,513

4,230
4,187
4,416

4,160
4,233
4,408

4,224
4,084
4,371

4,038
4,171
4,375

4,145
4,261
4,372

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

4,373
4,841
5,096
5,531
5, 8 4 3

4,384
4,873
5,172
5,529
5, 7 9 9

4,539
4,737
5,211
5,422
5,931

4,480
4,879
5,149
5,418
5,938

4,435
4,893
5,273
5,405
5,770

4,405
4,768
5,313
5,517
5,713

4,539
4,883
5,296
5,491
5, 8 0 7

4,668
4,916
5,230
5,477
5, 7 8 4

4,777
4,951
5,357
5,533
5, 7 0 2

4,790
5,081
5,235
5,596
5, 7 2 5

5,043
5,197
5,415
5,581
5, 7 9 1

4,753
5,272
5,461
5,778
5, 7 9 2

4,599
4,944
5,268
5,524
5, 8 0 0




148

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

EMPLOYED -

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

26,284
27,235
27,854

26,281
27,136
27,867

26,294
26,976
27,813

26,555
27,188
28,315

1961
1962
1963
1964

29,180
29,198
29,608
30,549
31,328

29,150
29,572
29,782
30,724
31,467

29,258
29,633
29,775
30,695
31,584

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970.........

32,326
33,570
34,835
36,097
37,890

32,343
33,711
35,234
36,251
37,897

32,487
33,603
35,284
36,361
37,927

I N THOUSANDS
1953....
1959
1960

•

MAY

WHITE-COLLAR

WORKERS

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

26,805
27,228
28,498

26,910
27,374
28,488

26,915
27,773
28,475

27,139
27,823
28,735

27,150
28,088
28,931

27,127
28,050
28,886

27,267
28,043
29,434

27,385
28,137
28,954

26,840
27,584
28,521

29,085
29,514
29,770
30,895
31,732

28,853
29,647
29,736
30,802
31,664

28,934
29,665
29,770
30,583
32,184

28,689
29,448
29,827
30,796
32,116

28,625
29,878
29,943
3C,883
31,909

28,428
29,954
30,188
30,896
31,954

28,656
29,784
30,166
30,993
31,937

28,845
29,558
30,334
31,107
32,095

28,924
29,752
30,440
3 1 »4C7
32,237

28,884
29,631
29,945
30,861
31,849

32,655
33,790
35,329
36,450
38,003

32,763
33,826
35,454
36,701
37,932

32,957
34,202
35,487
36,866
38,006

33,222
34,236
35,696
36,830
38,027

33,546
34,632
35,691
36,999
37,950

33,459
34,551
35,902
37,082
38,003

33,525
34,852
35,807
37,350
38,110

33,855
34,974
35,977
37,490
38,165

33,682
34,827
35,924
37,639
38,107

33,063
34,232
35,551
36,845
37,997

EMPLOYED

- PROFESSIONAL

AND T E C H N I C A L

WORKERS

6,672
7,051
7,239

6,787
7,044
7,168

6,724
6,976
7,327

6,876
7,074
7,429

6,940
7,084
7,449

7,023
7,032
7,483

7,028
7,244
7,532

7,091
7,129
7,536

7,114
7,183
7,654

7,089
7,256
7,587

7,09C
7,274
7,612

7,053
7,331
7,609

6,955
7,139
7,468

7,660
7,866
8,116
8,473
8,825

7,707
8,065
8,174
8,479
8,832

7,751
7,973
8,226
8,355
8,798

7,712
7,910
8,182
8,538
8,738

7,732
7,867
8,207
8,516
8,677

7,793
7,943
8,203
8,432
8,974

7,702
7,994
8,230
8,427
8,961

7,703
8,066
8,263
8,509
8,968

7,640
8,260
8,314
8,537
9,003

7,528
8,111
8,299
8,677
8,957

7,731
8,148
8,334
8,728
8,935

7,714
8,156
8,523
8,828
8,849

7,697
8,030
8,257
8,543
8,874

1970

8,979
9,649
10,001
10,606
11,064

8,908
9,844
10,220
10,614
10,987

9,073
9,729
10,226
10,704
11,026

9,193
9,717
10,263
10,706
11,155

9,282
9,668
10,334
10,756
11,088

9,199
9,908
10,307
10,777
11,175

9,396
9,887
10,376
10,820
11,246

9,478
9,957
10,369
10,688
11,280

9,465
10,002
10,422
10,774
11,234

9,521
10,074
10,339
10,904
11,172

9,573
10,064
10,550
10,897
11,156

9,713
10,063
10,507
10,985
11,132

9,312
9,879
1C,325
10,769
11,140

1958
1959
1960

6,510
6,763
6,940

6,522
6,782
6,914

6,600
6,760
6,905

6,668
6,871
6,946

6,869
6,933
6,992

6,839
6,886
7,054

6,881
7,050
6,982

7t072
7,036
7,096

6,944
7,183
7,106

6,877
6,976
7,250

6,865
6,949
7,343

6,775
7,026
7,279

6,785
6,934
7,067

1961*••••••••
1962....
1963
1964
1965

7,244
7,459
7,360
7,495
7,190

7,289
7,433
7,311
7,460
7,389

7,265
7,494
7,244
7,526
7,438

7,226
7,393
7,243
7,591
7,482

7,042
7,504
7,111
7,485
7,548

7,103
7,454
7,114
7,291
7,558

6,878
7,506
7,192
7,418
7,469

6,918
7,457
7,238
7,417
7,337

6,870
7,378
7,352
7,447
7,193

7,120
7,344
7,413
7,408
7,110

7,201
7,203
7,445
7,418
7,090

7,253
7,262
7,491
7,446
7,254

7,118
7,406
7,292
7,449
7,338

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

7,253
7,225
7,710
7,863
8,199

7,326
7,298
7,720
7,805
8,219

7,323
7,276
7,726
7,871
8,268

7,302
7,340
7,682
8,003
8,214

7,366
7,386
7,624
8,004
8,336

7,490
7,624
7,682
7,963
8,294

7,488
7,535
7,744
7,939
8,308

7,528
7,799
7,855
7,981
8,248

7,492
7,572
7,922
8,046
8,246

7,422
7,648
7,955
8,029
8,349

7,523
7,635
7,860
8,147
8,378

7,320
7,578
7,837
8,180
8,408

7,401
7,495
7,776
7,987
8,289

1958
1959
i960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

•

•

1966
1967
1968

EMPLOYED -

MANAGERS, O F F I C I A L S ,

EMPLOYED

- CLERICAL

AND P R O P R I E T O R S

WORKERS

9,132
9,283
9,523

9,026
9,183
9,596

9,053
9,069
9,536

9,056
9,113
9,663

9»088
9,108
9,793

9,056
9,235
9,704

9,068
9,215
9,744

9,061
9,345
9,898

9,119
9,449
9,847

9,131
9,525
9,798

9,212
9,558
10,237

9,402
9,598
9,808

9,116
9,305
9,763

1961
1962
1963
1964.
1965

9,965
9,720
10,052
10,510
10,864

9,885
9,935
10,079
10,603
10,904

9,884
10,058
10,187
10,660
10,944

9,897
10,068
10,126
10,674
11,063

9,773
10,166
10,234
10,634
10,979

9,841
10,143
10,303
10,627
11,019

9,849
9,959
10,281
10,660
11,161

9,743
10,298
10,232
10,665
11,183

9,752
10,172
10,406
10,626
11,240

9,880
10,204
10,316
10,589
11,317

9,757
10,102
10,407
10,641
11,463

9,829
10,118
10,337
10,724
11,541

9,837
10,077
10,247
10,633
11,140

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

11,436
12,148
12,618
13,029
13,828

11,510
12,069
12,670
13,215
13,881

11,507
12,067
12,692
13,152
13,856

11,587
12,200
12,744
13,133
13,834

11,548
12,277
12,844
13,279
13,700

11,765
12,260
12,848
13,406
13,696

11,849
12,297
12,901
13,360
13,622

12,072
12,369
12,755
13,608
13,543

11,961
12,412
12,878
13,573
13,647

12,035
12,544
12,873
13,695
13,671

12,289
12,731
12,879
13,612
13,700

12,162
12,623
12,928
13,699
13,613

11,811
12,333
12,803
13,397
13,714

1959
1960

3,970
4,138
4,152

3,946
4,127
4,189

3,917
4,171
4,045

3,955
4,130
4,277

3,908
4,103
4,264

3,992
4,221
4,247

3,938
4,264
4,217

3,915
4,313
4,205

3,973
4,273
4,324

4,030
4,293
4,251

4,100
4,262
4,242

4,155
4,182
4,258

3,984
4,206
4,223

4,311
4,153
4,080
4,071
4,449

4,269
4,139
4,218
4,182
4,342

4,358
4 , 108
4,118
4,154
4,404

4,250
4,143
4,219
4,092
4,449

4,306
4,110
4,184
4,167
4,460

4,197
4,125
4,150
4,233
4,633

4,260
3,989
4,124
4,291
4,525

4,261
4,057
4,210
4,292
4,421

4,166
4,144
4,116
4,286
4,518

4,128
4,125
4,138
4,319
4,553

4,156
4,105
4,148
4,320
4,607

4,128
4,216
4,089
4,409
4,593

4,232
4,118
4,149
4,236
4,497

4,658
4,548
4,506
4,599
4,799

4,599
4,500
4,624
4,617
4,810

4,584
4,531
4,640
4,634
4,777

4,573
4,533
4,640
4,608
4,800

4,567
4,495
4,652
4,662
4,808

4,503
4,410
4,650
4,720
4,841

4,489
4,517
4,675
4,711
4,851

4,468
4,507
4,712
4,722
4,879

4,541
4,565
4,680
4,689
4,876

4,547
4,586
4,640
4,722
4,918

4,470
4,544
4,688
4,834
4,931

4,487
4,563
4,652
4,775
4,954

4,539
4,525
4,647
4,692
4,854

1958
1959
I960

EMPLOYEO -

1961
1962.........
1963
1965
1966
1967.........

1970

•




SALES WORKERS

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

1960

24,352
23,786
24,462

23,984
23,905
24,799

23,609
24,120
24,306

23,181
24,146
24,434

22,697
24,051
24,359

22,676
24,071
24,341

22,831
24,053
24,132

22,865
23,995
23,823

23,156
23,909
23,710

23,473
23,950
23,506

23,752
23,800
23,450

23,707
24,169
23,450

23,345
23,993
24,056

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

23,289
23,586
24,303
24,833
25,908

23,224
23,757
24,438
25,187
26,127

23,196
23,737
24,518
25,173
26,222

23,246
23,883
24,716
25,223
25,948

23,433
24,082
24,659
25,486
26,091

23,685
23,997
24,764
25,341
25,941

23,782
24,109
24,760
25,334
26,161

23,924
24,131
24,834
25,306
26,324

24,018
24,269
25,107
25,404
26,310

24,058
24,355
25,131
25,485
26,455

24,222
24,303
25,103
25,669
26,735

24,032
24,353
24,976
25,632
26,771

23,684
24,050
24,777
25,337
26,249

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

26,789
27,213
27,197
28,053
28,203

27,029
27,297
27,304
28,272
28,174

26,875
27,161
27,346
28,202
28,181

26,954
27,096
27,454
28,062
27,971

26,951
27,165
27,517
27,745
27,736

27,159
27,377
27,685
28,131
27,493

26,966
27,361
27,438
28,313
27,662

26,938
27,164
27,487
28,420
27,683

26,907
27,493
27,557
28,527
27,580

26,894
27,159
27,620
28,409
27,736

26,933
27,197
27,675
28,412
27,695

27,010
27,425
27,949
28,288
27,444

26,950
27,262
27,525
28,237
27,791

1959
1960

8,651
8,554
8,670

8,815
8,591
8,775

8,659
8,701
8,697

8,547
8,535
8,689

8,371
8,531
8,443

8,305
8,506
8,628

8,273
8,548
8,547

8,203
8,544
8,551

8,334
8,553
8,480

8,440
8,504
8,447

8,486
8,490
8,395

8,532
8,576
8,336

8,462
8,553
8,553

8,415
8,466
8,774
8,915
9,013

8,472
8,581
8,743
8,944
9,289

8,541
8,563
8,823
8,874
9,084

8,454
8,689
8,878
8,720
9,029

8,598
8,761
8,893
8,974
8,982

8,668
8,683
8,969
9,036
8,995

8,671
8,750
8,960
9,024
9,196

8,697
8,637
8,965
8,992
9,350

8,717
8,666
8,955
9,074
9,380

8,665
8,732
9,089
9,035
9,457

8,772
8,659
9,007
9,116
9,389

8,698
8,825
8,938
9,028
9,386

8,617
8,668
8,917
8,978
9,215

1969
1970

9,353
9,907
9,885
10,266
10,138

9,352
9,886
9,966
10,405
10,204

9,419
9,939
9,938
10,190
10,343

9,532
9,863
9,999
10,019
10,180

9,639
9,874
10,007
10,007
10,097

9,627
9,842
10,022
10,125
10,098

9,639
9,804
10,006
10,179
10,093

9,739
9,611
9,946
10,218
10,090

9,687
9,992
10,004
10,172
10,149

9,677
9,765
10,048
10,226
10,205

9,672
9,830
10,120
10,238
10,163

9,729
9,855
10,223
10,271
10,149

9,591
9,845
10,015
10,193
10,158

1958
1959
1960

12,038
11,681
12,065

11,754
11,666
12,333

11,551
11,694
12,231

11,143
11,736
12,141

10,941
11,892
12,159

11,038
11,985
12,159

11,117
11,964
12,040*

11,182
11,893
11,798

11,332
11,799
11,738

11,439
11,865
11,625

11,726
11,686
11,589

11,610
11,931
11,560

11,403
11,816
11,950

1961
1962
1963
1964
1 9 6 5 . . . . . . . . . .

11,519
11,805
12,247
12,468
13,142

11,534
11,807
12,326
12,766
13,119

11,478
11,797
12,329
12,827
13,270

11,522
11,844
12,439
12,917
13,303

11,485
11,911
12,412
12,881
13,349

11,611
11,926
12,383
12,850
13,321

11,757
11,887
12,435
12,910
13,327

11,838
12,019
12,605
12,944
13,316

11,863
12,176
12,652
12,934
13,352

11,940
12,235
12,587
12,968
13,362

12,128
12,263
12,562
13,055
13,670

11,942
12,237
12,576
13,041
13,603

11,720
11,992
12,464
12,880
13,346

1966

13,717
13,845
13,866
14,177
14,266

14,058
13,860
13,884
14,255
14,190

13,820
13,762
13,938
14,360
14,047

13,838
13,703
13,963
14,271
14,050

13,831
13,771
13,923
14,107
13,920

14,077
13,955
14,051
14,345
13,845

13,772
13,968
13,808
14,517
13,840

13,653
14,024
13,943
14,532
13,811

13,694
13,962
13,955
14,662
13,728

13,778
13,818
14,044
14,506
13,895

13,832
13,872
13,966
14,433
13,747

13,855
14,035
14,114
14,282
13,583

13,827
13,884
13,955
14,372
13,909

I 9 6 0 . . . . . . . . . .

3,663
3,551
3,727

3,415
3,648
3,691

3,399
3,725
3,378

3,491
3,875
3,604

3,385
3,628
3,757

3,333
3,580
3,554

3,441
3,541
3,545

3,480
3,558
3,474

3,490
3,557
3,492

3,594
3,581
3,434

3,540
3,624
3,466

3,565
3,662
3,554

3,480
3,624
3,553

1961
1962
1963
1964.
1965

3,355
3,315
3,282
3,450
3,753

3,218
3,369
3,369
3,477
3,719

3,177
3,377
3,366
3,472
3,868

3,270
3,350
3,399
3,586
3,616

3,350
3,410
3,354
3,631
3,760

3,406
3,388
3,412
3,455
3,625

3,354
3,472
3,365
3,400
3,638

3,389
3,475
3,264
3,370
3,658

3,438
3,427
3,500
3,396
3,578

3,453
3,388
3,455
3,482
3,636

3,322
3,381
3,534
3,498
3,676

3,392
3,291
3,462
3,563
3,782

3,347
3,390
3,396
3,479
3,688

1966
1967
1969
1970

3,719
3,461
3,446
3,610
3,799

3,619
3,551
3,454
3,612
3,780

3,636
3,460
3,470
3,652
3,791

3,584
3,530
3,492
3,772
3,741

3,481
3,520
3,587
3,631
3,719

3,455
3,580
3,612
3,661
3,550

3,555
3,589
3,624
3,617
3,729

3,546
3,529
3,598
3,670
3,782

3,526
3,539
3,598
3,693
3,703

3,439
3,576
3,528
3,677
3,636

3,429
3,495
3,589
3,741
3,785

3,426
3,535
3,612
3,735
3,712

3,532
3,533
3,555
3,672
3,724

1959
I960.....

7,353
7,646
7,914

7,444
7,651
7,946

7,548
7,767
7,912

7,440
7,723
7,960

7,614
7,601
7,914

7,511
7,545
7,980

7,518
7,744
7,980

7,476
7,713
8,026

7,562
7,583
8,192

7,461
7,815
8,079

7,463
7,719
8,208

7,447
7,985
8,202

7,485
7,707
8,023

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

8,153
8,479
8,528
8,573
8,798

8,092
8,378
8,646
8,755
8,705

8,241
8,287
8,727
8,861
8,707

8,176
8,174
8,705
9,053
8,737

8,218
8,241
8,799
9,075
8,834

8,298
8,315
8,739
9,116
8,828

8,200
8,310
8,765
8,838
9,019

8,238
8,407
8,771
8,991
9,036

8,365
8,412
8,612
9,007
9,135

8,340
8,486
8,638
8,844
9,138

8,416
8,563
8,570
8,812
9,094

8,367
8,542
8,530
8,757
9,186

8,260
8,382
6,670
8,889
8,935

1967
1968.
1969
1970

9,238
9,372
9,272
9,419
9,716

9,136
9,458
9,329
9,556
9,562

9,078
9,381
9,359
9,658
9,678

8,972
9,382
9,176
9,579
9,628

9,110
9,196
9,494
9,444
9,634

9,115
9,285
9,550
9,442
9,595

9,204
9,330
9,373
9,498
9,682

9,165
9,245
9,429
9,462
9,776

9,329
9,249
9,351
9,507
9,915

9,385
9,298
9,390
9,518
9,834

9,416
9,311
9,431
9,542
9,728

9,394
9,376
9,420
9,686
9,799

9,211
9,325
9,381
9,528
9,712

I N THOUSANDS
1 9 5 8 . . . . . . . . . .

MAY

EMPLOYED -

1961
1962
1964

1966
1967

CRAFTSMEN AND

EMPLOYED -

1968
1969
1970

EMPLOYED
1958

EMPLOYED




FOREMEN

OPERATIVES

- NONFARM LABORERS

- SERVICE

WORKERS

150

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

EMPLOYED -

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

1,918
1,885
1,934

1,943
1,938
1,905

2,031
1,931
1,864

2,064
1,992
1,912

2,066
2,091
2,042
1,992
1,960

2,000
1,959
2,069
2,039
1,886

2,144
2,107
2,044
2,025
1,894

1,977
1,816
1,673
1,667
1,647

1,954
1,809
1,725
1,657
1,636

1959
1960

5,435
5,761
5,980

1961.........
1962
1963
1964
1965

MAY

P R I V A T E HOUSEHOLD WORKERS
JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

2,062
1,963
1,955

2,008
1,965
2,034

1,996
2,023
1,954

1,948
1,951
2,004

1,911
1,915
2,116

1,958
1,925
2,000

1,900
1,881
2,006

1,865
2,027
2,016

1,967
1,950
1,974

1,998
2,021
2,018
2,127
1,864

1,999
1,974
2,026
2,100
1,952

1,984
1,933
2,010
2,152
1,962

1,896
2,035
2,089
2,050
1,954

1,960
2,033
2,090
2,042
1,980

2,026
1,998
2,037
2,033
2,006

1,997
2,055
2,059
1,948
2,029

2,167
2,042
1,938
1,975
2,031

2,171
2,026
1,930
1,998
1,964

2,035
2,022
2,029
2,039
1,956

1,903
1,813
1,782
1,638
1,591

1,805
1,858
1,748
1,674
1,562

1,893
1,743
1,813
1,591
1,536

1,847
1,754
1,816
1,587
1,528

1,907
1,801
1,728
1,581
1,519

1,927
1,704
1,690
1,603
1,543

1,995
1,720
1,732
1,561
1,534

1,873
1,770
1,669
1,606
1,563

1,877
1,703
1,685
1,635
1,500

1,885
1,731
1,639
1,753
1,540

1,903
1,769
1,725
1,631
1,558

5,501
5,713
6,041

5,517
5,836
6,048

5,376
5,731
6,048

5,552
5,638
5,959

5,503
5,580
5,946

5,522
5,721
6,026

5,528
5,762
6,022

5,651
5,668
6,076

5,503
5,890
6,079

5,563
5,838
6,202

5,582
5,958
6,186

5,518
5,757
6,049

6,087
6,388
6,486
6,581
6,838

6,092
6,419
6,577
6,716
6,819

6,097
6,180
6,683
6,836
6,813

6,178
6,153
6,687
6,926
6,873

6,219
6,267
6,773
6,975
6,882

6,314
6,382
6,729
6,964
6,866

6,304
6,275
6,676
6,788
7,065

6,278
6,374
6,681
6,949
7,056

6,339
6,414
6,575
6,974
7,129

6,343
6,431
6,579
6,896
7,109

6,249
6,521
6,632
6,837
7,063

6,196
6,516
6,600
6,759
7,222

6,225
6,360
6,641
6,850
6,979

7,261
7,556
7,599
7,752
8,069

7,182
7,649
7,604
7,899
7,926

7,175
7,568
7,577
8,020
8,087

7,167
7,524
7,428
7,905
8,066

7,217
7,453
7,681
7,853
8,098

7,268
7,531
7,734
7,855
8,067

7,297
7,529
7,645
7,917
8,163

7,238
7,541
7,739
7,859
8,233

7,334
7,529
7,619
7,946
8,381

7,512
7,528
7,721
7,912
8,271

7,539
7,608
7,746
7,907
8,228

7,509
7,645
7,781
7,933
8,259

7,308
7,556
7,656
7,897
8,154

1958
1959
1960

5,493
5,286
5,161

5,310
5,172
5,090

5,221
5,405
4,612

5,340
5,652
5,178

5,450
5,604
5,066

5,274
5,525
5,110

5,310
5,301
5,248

5,425
5,235
5,222

5,343
5,263
5,435

5,447
5,167
5,169

5,346
5,241
5,226

5,323
5,243
5,337

5,360
5,344
5,173

1961
1962

5,194
4,814
4,611
4,336
4,043

5,175
4,944
4,354
4,246
4,071

5,119
4,876
4,388
4,045
4,015

4,802
4,711
4,369
4,092
4,111

4,834
4,640
4,385
4,262
4,408

4,927
4,609
4,340
4,208
4,116

4,868
4,543
4,353
4,239
4,047

5,057
4,501
4,278
4,211
4,026

4,730
4,588
4,352
4,348
3,935

4,888
4,508
4,375
4,260
4,117

4,749
4,533
4,367
4,221
3,792

4,686
4,368
4,287
4,074
3,864

4,912
4,633
4,366
4,212
4,050

3,776
3,704
3,628
3,401
3,098

3,749
3,506
3,696
3,504
3,127

3 » 761
3,521
3,592
3,380
3,191

3,809
3,490
3,557
3,354
3,204

3,637
3,395
3,471
3,450
3,221

3,667
3,409
3,436
3,385
3,204

3,543
3,521
3,456
3,231
3,174

3,582
3,657
3,378
3,278
3,086

3,627
3,492
3,375
3,198
3,095

3,624
3,618
3,327
3,159
2,997

3,668
3,601
3,385
3,110
2,990

3,605
3,820
3,400
3,074
3,080

3,666
3,553
3,464
3,292
3,126

1958
1959

3,234
3,011
2,860

3,162
3,030
2,802

3,076
3,052
2,747

3,082
3,069
2,823

3,071
3,086
2,752

3,043
3,102
2,743

3,097
2,968
2,807

3,104
2,985
2,745

3,068
2,986
2,730

3,061
2,970
2,706

2,994
3,007
2,760

2,966
2,888
2,848

3,078
3,013
2,776

1961.........
1962
1963

2,750
2,820
2,459
2,364
2,228

2,801
2,675
2,449
2,273
2,265

2,789
2,748
2,414
2,248
2,272

2,675
2,697
2,390
2,268
2,299

2,669
2,648
2,415
2,307
2,340

2,686
2,540
2,435
2,345
2,293

2,662
2,480
2,413
2,353
2,260

2,702
2,469
2,342
2,389
2,252

2,660
2,512
2,353
2,366
2,188

2,685
2,501
2,360
2,301
2,167

2,662
2,526
2,339
2,284
2,138

2,760
2,470
2,314
2,253
2,133

2,706
2,589
2,390
2,313
2,237

1968
1969.
1970

2,146
2,040
1,984
1,906
1,757

2,161
2,009
1,958
1,883
1,771

2,165
1,920
1,962
1,853
1,798

2,136
1,941
1,951
1,879
1,784

2,119
1,893
1,928
1,858
1,808

2,060
1,899
1,943
1,869
1,803

1,958
1,948
1,937
1,829
1,760

1,981
1,964
1,898
1,866
1,713

2,118
2,022
1,873
1,841
1,715

2,124
2,003
1,877
1,800
1,690

2,081
1,979
1,909
1,778
1,752

2,055
2,032
1,894
1,762
1,676

2,090
1,969
1,926
1,844
1,753

1956....
1959
1960

2,259
2,275
2,301

2,148
2,142
2,288

2,145
2,353
1,865

2,258
2,583
2,355

2,379
2,518
2,314

2,231
2,423
2,367

2,213
2,333
2,441

2,321
2,250
2,477

2,275
2,277
2,705

2,386
2,197
2,463

2,352
2,234
2,466

2,357
2,355
2,489

2,282
2,331
2,398

1961.
1962
1963
1964..
1965

2,444
1,994
2,152
1,972
1,815

2,374
2,269
1,905
1,973
1,806

2,330
2,128
1,974
1,797
1,743

2,127
2,014
1,979
1,824
1,812

2,165
1,992
1,970
1,955
2,068

2,241
2,069
1,905
1,863
1,823

2,206
2,063
1,940
1,886
1,787

2,355
2,032
1,936
1,822
1,774

2,070
2,076
1,999
1,982
1,747

2,203
2,007
2,015
1,959
1,950

2,087
2,007
2,028
1,937
1,654

1,926
1,898
1,973
1,821
1,731

2,206
2,045
1,976
1,899
1,813

1966
1967
1968

1,630
1,664
1,644
1,495
1,341

1,588
1,497
1,738
1,621
1,356

1,596
1,601
1,630
1,527
1,393

1,673
1,549
1,606
1,475
1,420

1,518
1,502
1,543
1,592
1,413

1,607
1,510
1,493
1,516
1,401

1,585
1,573
1,519
1,402
1,414

1,601
1,693
1,480
1,412
1,373

1,509
1,470
1,502
1,357
1,380

1,500
1,615
1,450
1,359
1,307

1,587
1,622
1,476
1,332
1,238

1,550
1,788
1,506
1,312
? ,404

1,577
1,584
1,538
1,448
1,373

I N THOUSANDS
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965.........
1966
1967
1968.........
1969
1970..

.

•

•

EMPLOYED -

1966
1967
1968
1969.
1970

#

OTHER S E R V I C E

EMPLOYED -

1964
1965
1966
1968
1969
1970

EMPLOYED -

1965
1966




FARM WORKERS

FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS

EMPLOYED

1970

WORKERS

- FARM LABORERS

EMPLOYED

-

SELF-EMPLOYED

WORKERS

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

10,753
10,864
10,665

10,865
10,755
10,622

10,586
10,655
10,540

10,750
10,746
10,497

10,632
10,699
10,592

10,613
10,765
10,462

10,775
10,921
10,728

10,843
10,754
10,220

10,926
10,738
10,217

10,921
10,719
9,993

10,774
10,742
9,926

10,880
10,940
9,831

10,773
10,776
10,358

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

9,666
9,549
9,745
9,388
9,809

9,890
9,474
9,646
9,628
9,538

10,116
9,538
9,569
9,685
9,590

9,973
9,591
9,509
9,552
9,482

9,993
9,427
9,464
9,662
9,565

9,946
9,445
9,755
9,537
9,549

9,830
9,343
9,649
9,697
9,478

9,635
9,492
9,760
9,685
9,554

9,602
9,606
9,497
9,830
9,569

9,769
9,634
9,434
9,834
9,603

9,719
9,784
9,406
9,691
9,608

9,715
9,701
9,220
9,672
9,562

9,820
9,546
9,555
9,656
9,576

1956..
1957
1958
1959
1960

9,663
9,070
9,234
8,997
9,267

9,352
9,242
9,253
9,139
9,150

9,510
9,301
9,142
9,201
8,937

9,735
9,311
9,165
9,291
9,059

9,641
9,347
9,095
9,288
9,036

9,447
9,387
9,102
9,263
9,115

9,544
9,567
9,276
9,194
8,989

9,398
9,338
9,253
9,223
9,095

9,463
9,293
9,207
9,363
9,040

9,217
9,393
9,261
9,376
8,984

9,254
9,246
9,170
9,210
9,157

9,265
9,240
9,061
9,355
9,382

9,457
9,311
9,182
9,242
9,097

1961
1962
1963
1965

9,248
9,121
8,488
8,630
8,456

9,229
9,243
8,631
8,588
8,466

9,322
9,028
8,598
8,564
8,479

9,042
9,077
8,441
8,496
8,635

8,961
8,999
8,500
8,565
8,843

8,988
8,792
8,528
8,357
8,552

8,933
8,686
8,514
8,561
8,449

8,907
8,701
8,472
8,515
8,340

8,864
8,621
8,597
8,548
8,181

8,972
8,448
8,588
8,553
8,166

9,042
8,475
8,574
8,532
8,072

9,072
8,464
8,547
8,508
8,065

9,045
8,802
8,539
8,536
8,392

1966.
1967
1968
1969
1970

8,284
7,367
7,115
7,189
7,194

8,253
7,212
7,093
7,230
7,025

8,209
7,080
7,134
7,207
7,112

8,253
7,107
7,056
7,226
6,912

8,303
7,080
6,980
7,119
7,070

8,102
7,103
7,075
7,199
6,961

8,077
7,089
7,072
7,268
7,028

8,071
7,307
7,022
7,184
7,009

8,118
7,257
7,040
7,104
6,981

8,018
7,196
7,086
7,032
6,996

7,938
7,076
7,195
7,023
7,070

7,901
7,186
7,193
7,016
6,964

8,125
7,170
7,087
7,148
7,027

1948....
1949....
1950....

4,673
4,760
4,442

4,809
4,676
4,415

4,618
4,620
4,550

4,537
4,660
4,473

4,501
4,695
4,469

4,538
4,644
4,376

4,572
4,792
4,339

4,657
4,565
4,303

4,742
4,514
4,367

4,826
4,434
4,151

4,767
4,455
4,085

4,769
4,473
4,087

4,664
4,609
4,340

1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.

3,968
3,989
3,932
3,619
3,743

4,061
4,068
3,860
3,899
3,549

4,145
3,956
3,804
3,903
3,725

4,041
3,986
3,798
3,841
3,691

4,056
3,871
3,771
3,874
3,761

4,059
3,897
3,870
3,842
3,747

3,989
3,892
3,912
3,851
3,711

3,992
3,892
3,951
3,782
3,752

3,886
3,884
3,793
3,895
3,785

3,954
3,964
3,772
3,907
3,738

4,033
3,936
3,749
3,686
3,792

4,020
3,882
3,557
3,695
3,708

4,016
3,933
3,816
3,817
3,726

1956.,
.
1957....
1958....
1959....
I960....

3,704
3,301
3,234
3,004
2,901

3,607
3,381
3,188
3,039
2,844

3,628
3,341
3,125
3,060
2,815

3,735
3,317
3,101
3,090
2,814

3,643
3,306
3,072
3,095
2,727

3,579
3,259
3,043
3,107
2,762

3,493
3,357
3,081
2,968
2,796

3,483
3,296
3,072
3,004
2,753

3,589
3,268
3,022
2,988
2,758

3,442
3,293
3,343
2,979
2,738

3,456
3,214
3,013
2,993
2,779

3,386
3,275
2,999
2,901
2,880

3,562
3,300
3,081
3,020
2,795

19
19
19
19
19

.
.
.
.
.

2,767
2,845
2,460
2,412
2,283

2,841
2,738
2,447
2,317
2,315

2,845
2,760
2,426
2,317
2,336

2,696
2,716
2,413
2,308
2,367

2,700
2,662
2,464
2,352
2,425

2,721
2,548
2,467
2,399
2,362

2,689
2,499
2,437
2,416
2,339

2,732
2,510
2,378
2,420
2,312

2,697
2,524
2,409
2,399
2,257

2,697
2,513
2,429
2,332
2,219

2,696
2,537
2,397
2,312
2,178

2,786
2,486
2,385
2,288
2,146

2,737
2,609
2,426
2,357
2,296

1966....
1967....

2,176
2,034
2,038
1,971
1,825

2,206
2,023
1,995
1,942
1,841

2,202
1,953
2,014
1,912
1,877

2,192
1,943
1,995
1,928
1,851

2,149
1,900
1,986
1,902
1,870

2,088
1,924
2,004
1,916
1,857

2,052
1,983
2,000
1,892
1,811

2,064
2,012
1,966
1,923
1,776

2,186
2,045
1,932
1,885
1,760

2,152
2,048
1,944
1,845
1,726

2,106
2,026
1,985
1,828
1,805

2,069
2,071
1,976
1,812
1,721

2,135
1,996
1,985
1,896
1,810

I N THOUSANDS
1948*
1949
1950

MAY

EMPLOYED -

6
6
6
6
6

1
2
3
4
5

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

1969....
1970....

EMPLOYED -

SELF-EMPLOYED

SELF-EMPLOYED

WORKERS

WORKERS

IN

IN

AGRICULTURAL

NONAGRICULTURAL

INDUSTRIES

INDUSTRIES

1948
1949
1950

6,056
6,079
6,207

5,968
6,035
5,990

6,213
6,086
6,024

6,131
6,004
6,123

6,075
6,121
6,086

6,203
6,129
6,389

6,186
6,189
5,917

6,184
6,224
5,850

6,095
6,285
5,842

6,007
6,287
5,841

6,111
6,467
5,744

6,109
6,167
6,018

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

5,829
5,406
5,786
5,729
5,989

5,971
5,582
5,765
5,782
5,865

5,932
5,605
5,711
5,711
5,791

5,937
5,556
5,693
5,788
5,804

5,887
5,548
5,885
5,695
5,802

5,841
5,451
5,737
5,846
5,767

5,643
5,600
5,809
5,903
5,802

5,716
5,722
5,704
5,935
5,784

5,815
5,670
5,662
5,927
5,865

5,686
5,848
5,657
6,005
5,816

5,695
5,819
5,663
5,977
5,854

5,804
5,613
5,739
5,839
5,850

1956
1957......<
1959
1960

5,745
5,861
6,065
6,100
6,306

5,882
5,960
6,017
6,141
6,122

6,000
5,994
6,064
6,201
6,245

5,998
6,041
6,023
6,193
6,309

5,868
6,128
6,059
6,156
6,353

6,051
6,210
6,195
6,226
6,193

5,915
6,042
6,181
6,219
6,342

5,874
6,025
6,185
6,375
6,282

5,775
6,100
6,218
6,397
6,246

5,798
6,032
6,157
6,217
6,378

5,879
5,965
6,062
6,454
6,502

5,895
6,011
6,101
6,222
6,302

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

6,388
6,505
6,184
6,271
6,151

6,477
6,268
6,172
6,247
6,143

6,346
6,361
6,028
6,188
6,268

6,261
6,337
6,036
6,213
6,418

6,267
6,244
6,061
5,958
6,190

6,244
6,187
6,077
6,145
6,110

6,175
6,191
6,094
6,095
6,028

6,167
6,097
6,188
6,149
5,924

6,275
5,935
6,159
6,221
5,947

6,346
5,938
6,177
6,220
5,894

6,286
5,978
6,162
6,220
5,919

6,308
6,193
6,113
6,179
6,096

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

6,047
5,189
5,098
5,288
5,184

6,007
5,127
5,120
5,295
5,235

6,061
5,164
5,061
5,298
5,061

6,154
5,180
4,994
5,217
5,200

6,014
5,179
5,071
5,283
5,104

6,025
5,106
5,072
5,376
5,217

6,007
5,295
5,056
5,261
5,233

5,932
5,212
5,108
5,219
5,221

5,866
5,148
5,142
5,187
5,270

5,832
5,050
5,210
5,195
5,265

5,832
5,115
5,217
5,204
5,243

5,990
5,174
5,102
5,252
5,217




,

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

EMPLOYED

- UNPAID

FAMILY

WORKERS

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

lit
THOUSANDS
1948®. . . . . . . . .
1949
1950

1,803
1,792
1,470

1,518
1,806
1,605

1,543
1,824

1,628

1,634
1,838
1,635

1,400
1,901
1,578

1,699
1,840
1,626

1,707
1,837
1,510

1,725
1,547
1,629

1,843
1,501
1,424

1,848
1,328
1,624

1,740
1,710
1,647

1,940
1,513
1,478

1,701
1,700
1,573

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

1,571
1,628
1,723
1,275
1,505

1,462
1,744
1,520
1,582
1,444

1,536
1,391
1,509
1,451
1,586

1 ,474
1,514
1,552
1,462
1,653

1,570
1,540
1,233
1,386
1,606

1,363
1,564
1,485
1,537
1,506

1,545
1,512
1,521
1,489
1,632

1,667
1,436
1,563
1,399
1,664

1,614
1,625
1,501
1,608
1,639

1,572
1,402
1,481
1,543
1,821

1,507
1,696
1,470
1,463
1,722

1,745
1,626
1,254
1,368
1,711

1,545
1,546
1,476
1,474
1,634

1,689
1,524
1,646
1,520
1,412

1,773
1,699
1,534
1,520
1,457

1,706
1,763
1,469
1,565
1,234

1,743
1,616
1,505
1,563
1,471

1,790
1,674
1,534
1,605
1,451

1,718
1,694
1,480
1,585
1,566

1,718
1,809
1,499
1,530
1,548

1,704
1,681
1,544
1,536
1,441

1,738
1,620
1,553
1,498
1,599

1,630
1,703
1,517
1,450
1,527

1,556
1,566
1,552
1,538
1,605

1,626
1,600
1,568
1,540
1,625

1,700
1,665
1,527
1,541
1,498

1,677
1,381
1,339
1,263
1,308

1,619
1,442
1,254
1,328
1,298

1,683
1,437
1,256
1,265
1,262

1,332
1,305
1,294
1,248
1,284

1,484
1,435
1,267
1,297
1,357

1,460
1,392
1,251
1,294
1,254

1,413
1,397
1,279
1,238
1,191

1,513
1,387
1,242
1,213
1,290

1,379
1,365
1,262
1,319
1,270

1,500
1,316
1,285
1,248
1,349

1,387
1,343
1,283
1,253
1,191

1,334
1,316
1,230
1,290
1,256

1,470
1,375
1,268
1,271
1,277

1 9 6 7 * . . . . . . . . .
1968
1969
1970

1,131
1,061
1,023
1,058
1,014

1,123
981
1,100
1,117
969

1,116
1,052
1,087
1,059
982

1,070
1,029
1,089
1,070
966

1,084
1,058
1,032
1,102
983

1,187
1,025
1,039
1,027
1,010

1,174
1,064
1,027
1,002
1,018

1,195
1,109
1,009
1,035
995

1,173
1,019
1,019
1,062
1,004

1,125
1,049
965
1,047
1,004

1,179
1,043
986
1,040
1,002

1,182
1,173
1,045
1 , C04
1,044

1,140
1,052
1,035
1,048
1,001

1948
1949
1950

1,399
1,392
1,106

1,151
1,417
1,213

1,177
1,427
1,236

1,298
1,432
1,259

1,047
1,510
1,204

1,336
1 »420
1,246

1,325
1,481
1,120

1,333
1,202
1,228

1,425
1,143
1,056

1,427
971
1,237

1,349
1,330
1,257

1,526
1,151
1,096

1,317
1,321
1,190

1951....
1952
1953
1954
1955. • • • • • • • • •

1,177
1,252
1,314
864
987

1,082
1,267
1,124
1,180
944

1,146
1,007
1,111
1,093
1,068

1,105
1,103
1,087
1,001
1,120

1,141
1,113
834
983
1,081

1,007
1,148
1,069
1,077
1,067

1,163
1,092
1,111
1,075
1,139

1,280
1,022
1,121
991
1,172

1*223
1,202
1,096
1,185
1,125

1,201
1,012
1,060
1,095
1,287

1,146
1,239
1,093
990
1,171

1,353
1,210
897
855
1,191

1,162
1,129
1,068
1,043
1,123

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

1,158
983
1,060
912
868

1,215
1,105
985
891
895

1,105
1, 172
917
980
690

1.213
1,039
937
1,037
887

1,214
1,057
977
1,051
888

1,136
1,089
929
1,005
904

1,128
1,196
920
961
933

1,151
1,071
951
942
834

1,193
975
926
929
984

1,090
1,049
907
875
932

1,019
971
916
972
957

1,067
1,027
929
949
991

1*142
1,064
940
963
900

1962
1963
1964
1965

992
791
737
681
686

956
860
687
731
660

964
818
699
672
636

726
682
696
669
677

789
752
700
731
771

818
791
698
691
669

821
780
6 84
688
667

870
819
671
666
695

783
757
708
761
665

835
760
690
705
723

802
753
715
671
602

756
721
680
680
645

832
772
695
696
677

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

594
563
496
583
504

591
511
576
606
500

588
546
575
580
491

592
529
583
540
496

539
535
520
565
516

583
515
550
523
526

575
550
562
492
516

546
588
547
515
491

573
530
558
501
490

547
542
531
503
486

604
534
537
522
444

650
661
566
498
505

577
547
550
531
499

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962*
1963
1964.
1965

..

. . . . . . . . .

EMPLOYEO

EMPLOYED

-

MAY

- UNPAID

UNPAID

FAMILY

FAMILY

WORKERS

WORKERS

IN

AGRICULTURAL

I N NONAGRICULTURAL

1I N D U S T R I E S

INDUSTRIES

1948
1949
1950

404
400
364

367
389
392

366
397
392

336
406
376

353
391
374

363
420
380

382
356
390

392
345
401

418
358
368

421
357
387

391
380
390

414
362
382

384
379
383

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

394
376
409
411
518

380
477
396
402
500

390
384
398
358
518

369
411
465
461
533

429
427
399
403
525

356
416
416
460
439

382
420
410
414
493

387
414
442
408
492

391
423
405
423
514

371
390
421
448
534

361
457
377
473
551

392
416
357
513
520

383
417
408
431
511

1956
1957
1958.
1959
1960

531
541
586
608
544

558
594
549
629
562

601
591
552
585
544

530
577
568
526
584

576
617
557
554
563

582
605
551
580
662

590
613
579
569
615

553
610
593
594
607

545
645
627
569
615

540
654
610
575
595

537
595
636
566
648

559
573
639
591
634

558
601
587
578
598

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

685
590
602
582
622

663
582
567
597
638

719
619
557
593
626

606
623
598
579
607

695
683
567
566
586

642
601
553
603
585

592
617
595
550
524

643
568
571
547
595

596
608
554
558
605

665
556
595
543
626

585
590
568
582
589

578
595
550
610
611

638
603
573
575
600

1966
1967
1968

537
498
527
475
510

532
470
524
511
469

528
506
512
479
491

478
500
506
530
470

545
523
512
537
467

604
510
489
504
484

599
514
465
510
502

649
521
462
520
504

600
489
461
561
514

578
507
434
544
518

575
509
449
518
558

532
512
479
506
539

563
505
485
517
502

1970.




EMPLOYED -

WAGE ANO SALARY

WORKERS

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

I N THOUSANDS
1948.
...
...
1949.
.
..
1950.

45,598
45,540
45,590

45,602
45,439
45,448

FEB.
45, 493
45, 454
45, 512

45,862
45,151
46,466

45,800
44,988
46,505

46, 375
4 4 , 516
4 6 , 943

4 6 , 595
44, 479
4 6 , 804

45,805
45,015
47,856

45,846
45,432
47,992

45,693
45,242
48,144

45 ,863
45 , 4 9 7
48 ,027

45,963
45,422
48,207

45,861
45,168
46,983

1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.

...... . . .

. . .
...

48,559
49,378
50,267
49,412
49,535

48,185
49,159
50,494
49,240
49,647

48,
48,
50,
48,
49,

701
952
823
970
763

48,547
48,875
50,436
49,207
50,466

48,632
49,176
50,288
48,877
50,449

48,
49,
50,
48,
50,

266
166
090
664
623

48,
49,
50,
48,
51,

805
186
204
501
460

48,589
48,784
49,785
48,762
51,557

48,541
49,307
49,978
48,894
51,794

48,674
49,078
50,089
48,933
51,610

48
49
49
49
51

,556
,214
,836
,191
,982

49,102
49,710
49,673
49,185
52,454

48,587
49,151
5C,140
48,971
50,954

1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.

• • • • • •

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

52,399
53,039
52,424
53,379
54,666

52,226
53,181
52,099
53,040
55,052

52,
53,
52,
53,
54,

096
271
103
517
443

52,191
53,193
52,026
53,962
55,445

52,357
52,941
52,162
53,757
55,515

52,
53,
52,
53,
55,

543
003
004
895
379

52,
53,
51,
54,
55,

618
149
923
279
386

52,832
52,910
52,103
53,986
55,273

52,995
53,267
52,470
53,971
55,627

53,165
52,996
52,722
54,130
55,070

53
52
52
53
55

,018
,910
,793
,811
,338

53,084
53,123
52,998
54,442
54,825

52,631
53,088
52,319
53,841
55,175

1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.

• • • • • •

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

54,903
55,631
57,280
58,459
60,374

54,810
55,939
57,211
58,866
60,422

54,
56,
57,
58,
60,

859
087
558
937
744

54,994
55,974
57,867
59,562
60,666

55,010
56,270
57,909
59,856
60,894

55,
56,
57,
59,
61,

471
416
825
512
209

55,
56,
58,
59,
61,

243
445
051
520
828

55,358
56,778
58,069
59,579
61,669

55,320
57,222
58,412
59,812
61,881

55,447
57,334
58,423
59,769
62,157

55
56
58
59
62

,646
,951
,329
,848
,330

55,559
57,212
58,458
60,105
62,759

55,224
56,520
57,947
59,489
61,410

1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.

...

• • • • • •

62,755
65,461
66,812
68,781
70,723

62,715
65,614
67,256
69,142
70,672

62,
65,
67,
69,
70,

826
453
300
249
798

63,134
65,711
67,410
69,204
70,984

63,178
65,574
68,065
69,216
70,543

63,
66,
67,
69,
70,

518
112
981
565
265

63,
66,
67,
69,
70,

746
362
910
619
509

63,985
66,324
67,963
69,979
70,516

64,024
66,523
68,106
70,116
70,557

64,302
66,736
68,166
70,415
70,728

64
66
68
70
7C

,625
,859
,189
,446
,451

64,691
67,124
68,497
70,727
70,449

63,622
66,150
67,800
69,707
7C»598

1948.
1949.
1950.

...
...

......
• • • • • •

......

...... . . .
• • • • • •

......

......
• • • • • •

1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.

......

1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.

......
......

1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.

...
...
...

• • • • • •
• • • • • •

......
• • • • • •

......
• • • • • •
• • • • • •

EMPLOYED -

. . . .

SALARY

WORKERS

IN

AGRICULTURAL

INDUSTRIES

2,022
1,581
1,491

1,662
1,819
1,429

1,560
1,912
1,362

1,676
1,802
1,510

1,587
1,878
1,617

1,672
1,822
1,332
1,530
1,350

1,576
1,652
1,384
1,439
1,365

1,579
1,517
1,493
1,410
1,481

1,600
1,429
1,471
1,296
1,558

1,593
1,358
1,330
1,362
1,502

1,465
1,485
1,404
1,220
1,411

1,473
1,372
1,253
1,330
1,600

1,507
1,269
1,268
1,348
1,656

1,462
1,460
1,314
1,389
1,913

1,565
1,439
1,335
1,287
1,738

1 ,509
1,353
1,500
1,292
1,715

1,656
1,231
1,479
1,318
1,712

1,546
1,437
1,375
1,343
1,601

1,647
1,458
1,551
1,586
1,669

1,573
1,535
1,443
1,475
1,664

1,498
1,467
1,558
1,679
1,458

1,499
1,486
1,564
1,753
1,756

1,527
1,647
1,597
1,642
1,741

1,592
1,644
1,525
1,603
1,745

1,718
1,831
1,505
1,598
1,789

1,645
1,540
1,610
1,478
1,884

1,642
1,496
1,527
1,576
1,999

1,636
1,553
1,603
1,512
1,735

1,553
1,521
1,643
1,520
1,759

1,321
1,752
1,617
1,612
1,786

1,579
1,583
1,563
1,581
1,762

1,728
1,514
1,735
1,546
1,373

1,680
1,709
1,539
1,509
1,377

1,619
1,639
1,613
1,375
1,359

1,607
1,601
1,540
1,415
1,362

1,605
1,537
1,552
1,493
1,496

1,674
1,586
1,469
1,456
1,404

1,635
1,544
1,551
1,476
1,381

1,733
1,515
1,524
1,458
1,321

1,543
1,598
1,577
1,489
1,366

1,659
1,532
1,579
1,503
1,496

1,578
1,546
1,577
1,511
1,312

1,476
1,443
1,573
1,383
1,368

1,629
1,561
1,563
1,469
1,386

1,304
1,346
1,436
1,172
1,091

1,259
1,276
1,464
1,268
1,105

1,284
1,321
1,358
1,213
1,150

1,332
1,330
1,336
1,190
1,251

1,225
1,214
1,311
1,250
1,158

1,309
1,268
1,253
1,237
1,155

1,280
1,310
1,249
1,160
1,175

1,302
1,360
1,208
1,168
1,156

1,216
1,190
1,203
1,130
1,177

1,236
1,297
1,194
1,129
1,100

1,235
1,341
1,232
1,104
1,105

1,199
1,409
1,248
1,130
1,192

1,265
1,302
1,281
1,179
1,153

PRIVATE

WAGE AND

38 , 5 3 4
,655
,394

38 , 7 6 2
38 , 3 6 6
38 ,384

38, 615
38, 269
38, 407

38, 810
3 8 , 135
38, 841

38 , 8 5 2
37 , 9 3 7
39 , 0 5 0

39 , 2 2 6
37 , 6 3 5
39 , 4 3 4

39 , 5 0 7
37 , 4 1 5
39 , 3 0 7

38 , 9 3 5
37 , 7 4 1
40 , 3 8 4

39 , 1 2 2
37 , 9 8 C
40 ,539

3 9 ,, 0 8 7
3 7 ,, 9 7 3
4 0 ,, 9 3 1

38 , 9 5 6
38 , 0 3 1
39 , 5 6 4

EMPLOYED
1948
1949
1950

WAGE AND

-

1,690
1,703
1,647

1,736
1,789
1,673

1,551
1,820
.1,710

1,732
1,654
1,567

1,534
1,494
1,996

1,482
1,675
1,768

1,610
1,683
1,536

1,645
1,727
1,630

SALARY WORKERS

IN

NONAGRICULTURAL
38 ,985
38 , 2 7 3
40 ,620

INDUSTR IE S

39 , 0 7 7
38 ,092
40 ,415

1952
1953
1954
1955

,134
,175
,350
,563
,186

40
41
42
41
41

,850
,032
,492
,543
,458

41,
40,
42,
40,
41,

288
966
784
944
485

41,
40,
42,
41,
42,

096
964
471
230
023

41
41
42
40
42

,223
,156
,399
,769
,286

40
41
42
40
42

,956
,059
,276
,697
,376

41
41
42
40
43

,140
,201
,446
,631
, 156

40
41
41
40
43

,894
,077
,967
,820
,018

40
41
42
40
43

,817
,291
,105
,937
,095

40
41
42
40
43

,718
,435
,147
,948
,116

40
41
41
41
43

,719
,615
,784
,060
,397

4 0 ,, 9 9 9
4 2 ,, 0 8 9
4 1 ,t 725
4 1 ,, 0 7 3
4 3 ,, 8 9 5

40
41
42
41
42

,985
,254
,227
,011
,533

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960......

,995
,498
,593
,102
,380

43
44
43
43
45

,798
,609
,342
,933
,685

43,
44,
43,
44,
45,

791
653
173
192
303

43,
44,
43,
44,
45,

879
616
000
535
809

43
44
43
44
45

,989
,171
,041
,431
,983

44
44
43
44
45

,017
,257
,046
,598
,746

43
44
42
44
45

,973
,058
,804
,942
,675

44
44
42
44
45

,132
, 196
,999
,924
,335

44
44
43
44
45

,360
,459
,399
,731
,464

44
44
43
44
45

,541
,139
,627
,853
,209

44
44
43
44
45

,552
,195
,588
,537
,256

4 4 ,, 6 6 6
4 4 ,, 0 8 5
4 3 ,,818
4 5 ,,145
4 4 ,,970

44
44
43
44
45

,138
,329
,285
,575
,479

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

,089
,587
,606
,681
,508

45
45
46
48
49

,107
,635
,624
,049
,580

45,
45,
46,
48,
49,

190
807
891
180
937

45,
45,
47,
48,
49,

382
841
161
607
902

45
46
47
48
49

,355
,048
,211
,791
,986

45
46
47
48
50

,669
,193
,255
,801
,186

45
46
47
48
50

,495
,275
,400
,898
,688

45
46
47
48
50

,589
,469
,507
,974
,544

45
46
47
49
50

,489
,882
,752
,027
,712

45
47
47
48
50

,378
,073
,753
,880
,951

45
46
47
48
51

,657
,538
,738
,857
,436

4 5 ,,598
4 6 ,,851
4 7 , 1688
4 9 ,,275
5 1 ,,580

45
46
47
48
50

,420
,269
,302
,670
,417

1966......
1967

,588
,328
,965
,801
,298

51
53
54
56
57

,478
,538
,309
,003
,310

51,
53,
54,
56,
57,

502
428
516
065
331

51,
53,
54,
56,
57,

664
343
621
088
325

51
53
55
56
57

,739
,307
,080
,043
,015

51
53
55
56
56

,960
,589
,105
,423
,712

52
53
54
56
56

,058
,853
,975
,407
,964

52
53
55
56
56

,295
,631
,069
,805
,927

52
53
55
56
56

,400
,959
,242
,938
,899

52
54
55
57
56

,454
,067
,353
,051
,984

52
54
55
57
56

,494
,073
,33C
,097
,809

5 2 ,,809
5 4 ,,309
5 5 ,, 5 0 8
5 7 ,, 3 0 1
5 6 ,,728

52
53
54
56
57

,035
,702
,929
,503
,021

1969
1970




SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

154

NONAGRICULTURAL

WORKERS ON PART

TIME

USUALLY

WORK F U L L

TIME

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

I N THOUSANDS
1956*
1957
1958
1959
1960

956
I t 079
1,764
11138
1,030

1,035
1,119
1,949
991
1,040

830
1,169
2,107
975
1,002

992
1,158
1,988
918
1,155

1,137
1,163
1,914
889
1,169

1,102
1,226
1,686
940
1,326

1,131
1,219
1,481
965
1,260

1,188
1,143
1,477
1,046
1,253

1,138
1,174
1,450
1,003
1,388

1,130
1,178
1,303
1,120
1,417

1,141
1,226
1,183
1,228
1,448

1,112
1,376
1,129
1,194
1,497

1,067
1,183
1,638
1,032
1,243

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

1,535
899
1,046
964
986

1,746
975
1,020
1,044
923

1,446
1,078
1,033
1,014
902

1,382
1,007
1,104
1,039
866

1,309
1,120
1,030
952
972

1,172
1,009
1,016
1,032
871

1,263
1,068
1,008
943
923

1,216
1,084
1,170
886
931

1,103
1,122
1,172
967
839

1,167
1,065
1,104
980
876

1,103
1,167
1,089
944
865

1,070
1,021
1,039
1,060
796

1,297
1,049
1,069
986
897

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

896
1,061
745
843
1,058

855
1,140
915
870
1,053

816
11194
851
953
1,083

807
1,223
873
871
1,378

886
951
853
883
1,235

919
997
982
986
1,145

925
1,032
949
887
1,248

844
964
937
1,023
1,292

824
1,048
942
1,040
1,005

861
983
912
1,022
1,347

825
1,169
891
1,046
1,249

997
959
887
1,041
1,382

871
1,060
895
955
1,201

JAN.

NONAGRICULTURAL

MAY

FOR ECONOMIC REASONS -

WORKERS ON PART T I M E

FOR ECONOMIC REASONS -

USUALLY

WORK PART

TIME

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

839
967
1,225
1,323
1,339

848
922
1,335
1,501
1,195

854
876
1,346
1,392
1,390

855
964
1,392
1,234
1,243

986
961
1,333
1,264
1,249

895
988
1,290
1,337
1,291

919
990
1,331
1,236
1,305

1,000
984
1,306
1,200
1,367

906
1,071
1,343
1,303
1,320

877
1,152
1,231
1,241
1,416

897
1,125
1,385
1,268
1,463

9C0
986
1,315
1,304
1,317

1961.
1962
1963
1964
1965

1,532
1,322
1,264
1,191
1,054

1,579
1,336
1,248
1,151
1,094

1,612
1,273
1,192
1,207
1,060

1,621
1,283
1,220
1,251
1,009

1,576
1,280
1,270
1,139
1,020

1,463
1,300
1,171
1,118
1,063

1,515
1,204
1,250
1,157
1,031

1,544
1,268
1,210
1,149
937

1,397
1,333
1,227
1,140
985

1,446
1,318
1,191
1,081
1,021

1,335
1,302
1,161
1,084
967

1,516
1,288
1,222
1,151
1,031

787
905
877
801
793

811
847
889
839
852

823
856
789
823
958

821
663
800
828
993

807
860
847
842
979

796
855
797
884
1,058

718
871
823
920
967

792
886
756
872
1,070

731
885
778
912
1,062

744
852
856
851
1,164

813
868
811
827
1,151

793
853
820
855
995

..

1966..
1967.
1968
1969.......
1970

NONAGRICULTURAL

WORKERS ON PART T I M E

FOR NONECCNOMIC REASONS

- USUALLY WORK

PART T I M E

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

4,119
4,457
4,502
4,890
4,959

4,098
4,526
4,407
4,859
5,005

4,135
4,571
4,491
4,808
4,975

4,214
4,529
4,404
4,874
5,161

4,577
4,478
4,385
4,822
5,312

4,271
4,426
4,458
4,946
5,287

4,429
4,491
4,524
4,846
5,210

4,426
4,485
4,593
4,794
4,889

4,424
4,508
4,644
4,624
5,330

4,426
4,501
4,706
5,014
5,081

4,393
4,561
4,753
4,857
5,446

4,500
4,602
4,642
5,262
5,389

4,330
4,515
4,542
4,889
5,175

1962.
1963
1964
1965

5,291
5,479
5,896
6,242
6,471

5,383
5,667
5,837
6,285
6,384

5,367
5,692
5,915
6,351
6,511

5,260
5,731
5,846
6,523
6,388

5,300
5,722
5,965
6,584
6,594

5,297
5,381
5,979
6,684
7,092

5,307
5,591
6,021
6,690
6,849

5,340
5,845
6,104
6,596
6,812

5,279
5,848
6,190
6,162
6,884

5,402
5,791
6,262
6,466
6,947

5,516
5,797
6,171
6,394
6,980

5,543
5,806
6,093
6,525
7,113

5,361
5,700
6,021
6,448
6,740

1966
1967
1968. . . . . . . . . .
1969.
1970..

7,134
7,878
7,847
8,800
9,459

7,141
8,029
8,229
8,801
9,408

7,179
7,849
8,184
8,899
9,595

7,182
8,098
8,034
8,811
9,559

7,193
8,018
8,516
8,885
9,345

7,151
7,952
8,622
9,080
9,359

7,473
7,967
8,652
8,977
9,403

7,965
8,114
8,633
8,875
9,469

7,602
8,089
8,737
9,050
9,148

7,677
8,135
8,677
9,287
9,367

8,008
8,175
8,708
9,362
9,301

7,743
8,257
8,756
9,442
9,237

7,441
8,048
8,452
9,027
9,387

NONAGRICULTURAL

WORKERS ON F U L L - T I M E

SCHEDULES

1956
1957
1958
1959......
1960

,502
,886
,975
,282
,634

48
49
46
48
49

,565
,063
,430
,397
,653

48
49
46
48
49

,620
,148
,379
,480
,274

48
48
46
48
49

,405
,985
,154
,875
,661

47
48
46
48
49

,999
,308
,615
,956
,754

48
48
46
49
49

,242
,662
,796
,103
,649

48
48
46
49
49

,219
,780
,800
,569
,785

48
48
47
48
49

,928
,778
,287
,953
,456

48
48
47
48
49

,389
,885
,598
,794
,656

48
48
47
48
49

,615
,308
,804
,875
,618

48
47
48
48
49

,717
,956
,026
,783
,439

48
47
48
49
48

,824
,708
,038
,287
,988

48
48
47
48
49

,511
,617
,078
,865
,542

1961
1962

,223
,050
,859
,060
,901

48
50
50
52
54

,709
,074
,923
,552
,038

49
50
51
52
54

,326
,351
,028
,768
,282

49
50
51
53
54

,306
,554
,333
,094
,226

49
50
51
52
54

,189
,626
,523
,906
,345

49
50
51
52
54

,427
,800
,368
,502
,655

49
50
51
52
54

,388
,489
,407
,938
,865

49
50
5I
52
54

,393
,975
,314
,924
,805

49
51
51
52
55

,559
,070
,639
,841
,009

49
51
51
52
55

,693
,119
,812
,753
,048

49,929
50 , 6 0 1
51 ,953
53 , 4 0 7
55 , 3 5 4

49
50
52
53
55

,989
,803
,078
,577
,775

49
50
51
52
54

,427
,619
,440
,871
,690

55 , 7 1 5
,619
,959
,471
,740

55
56
57
58
59

,833
,429
,589
,955
,444

55 , 7 6 7
56 , 1 5 1
57 , 7 1 6
59 , 0 2 9
59 , 4 3 8

55
56
57
59
59

,803
,632
,530
,007
,349

56
56
58
58
58

,151
,660
,094
,943
,920

56
56
57
59
58

,655
,694
,864
,172
,974

56
56
57
58
59

,874
,850
,913
,792
,064

56
57
57
59
58

,916
,279
,960
,340
,380

56
57
58
59
58

,674
,154
,231
,550
,765

56
57
58
59
59

,695
,196
,278
,575
,030

56
57
58
59
59

,650
,215
,283
,645
,012

56
57
58
59
59

,518
,493
,138
,660
,034

56
56
57
59
59

,348
,866
,877
,182
,102

1964
1965......
1966...... . . . .
1967
1968
1969
1970




TOTAL
JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

2,034
2,596
4,026

2,328
2,849
3,936

2,399
3,030
3,876

2,386
3,260
3,575

2,305
1,972
1,839
3,077
3,157

2,117
1,957
1,636
3,331
2,969

2,125
1,813
1,647
3,607
2,918

1956
1957....
1958
1959

2,666
2,796
3,875
4,068
3,616

2,606
2,622
4,303
3,965
3,329

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

4,673
4,081
4,073
4,027
3,569

1966*.
1967
1968
1969.....
1970

1948

UNEMPLOYED

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

2,118
3,707
3,434

2,214
3,776
3,367

2,213
4,111
3,120

2,350
4,193
2,799

2,302
4,049
2,774

2,259
4,916
2,625

2,285
3,996
2,589

2,429
4,063
2,639

2,278
3,636
3,289

1,919
1,811
1,723
3,749
3,049

1,856
1,863
1,596
3,767
2,747

1,995
1,884
1,607
3,551
2,701

1,950
1,991
1,660
3,659
2,632

1,933
2,087
1,665
3,854
2,784

2,067
1,936
1,821
3,927
2,678

2,194
1,839
1,974
3,666
2,830

2,178
1,743
2,211
3,402
2,780

1,960
1,667
2,818
3,196
2,761

2,054
1,884
1,836
3,533
2,853

2,764
2,509
4,492
3,801
3,726

2,650
2,600
5,016
3,571
3,620

2,861
2,710
5,021
3,479
3,569

2,882
2,856
4,944
3,429
3,766

2,952
2,796
5,079
3,528
3,835

2,701
2,747
5,025
3,588
3,946

2,635
2,943
4,821
3,775
3,884

2,571
3,020
4,570
3,910
4,252

2*861
3*454
4*188
4*003
4*330

2,790
3,476
4,191
3,653
4,618

2,752
2,859
4,601
3,739
3,852

4,832
3,873
4,240
3,934
3,732

4,853
3,920
4,070
3,949
3,509

4,893
3,906
4,055
3,918
3,593

5,003
3,862
4,217
3,761
3,431

4,885
3,845
3,977
3,812
3,386

4,928
3,818
4,051
3,608
3,300

4,682
4,012
3,878
3,655
3,250

4,679
3,961
3,956
3,712
3,214

4,576
3,802
3,989
3,729
3,146

4*295
4*026
4*153
3*557
3*078

4,177
3,905
3,977
3,654
3,037

4,714
3,912
4,071
3,785
3,365

2,987
2,905
2,839
2,692
3,222

2,822
2,886
2,972
2,644
3,417

2,885
2,866
2,879
2,709
3,631

2,825
2,893
2,724
2,804
3,874

2.946
2.947
2,772
2,765
4,020

2,870
3,014
2,933
2,771
3,914

2,873
2,965
2,876
2,847
4,137

2,897
2,936
2,759
2,852
4,262

2,799
3,042
2,741
3,089
4,496

2,799
3,187
2,710
3,040
4,609

2,773
3,068
2,732
2,888
4,923

2,926
2,987
2,688
2,941
5,146

2,878
2,977
2,816
2,832
4,088

1,478
1,830
2,776

1,565
2,003
2,707

1,649
2,211
2,680

1,630
2,293
2,583

1,492
2,639
2,377

1,448
2,686
2,234

1,460
2,884
2,089

1,578
2,962
1,906

1,588
2,822
1,842

1*573
3*695
1*728

1*602
2*855
1*612

1*683
2,838
1,661

1*561
2*572
2*240

1953
1954
1955

1,439
1,226
1,236
1,938
2,106

1,282
1,217
1,060
2,163
1,985

1,185
1,155
1,018
2,329
1,966

1,089
1,139
1,138
2,473
2,091

1,059
1,110
1,086
2,522
1,793

1,186
1,202
1,053
2,342
1,744

1,172
1,282
1,095
2,444
1,689

1,190
1,351
1,089
2,643
1,750

1*202
1*283
1,157
2*649
1*637

1*333
1*104
1*275
2,520
1*764

1*315
1*080
1,497
2,303
1,746

1*150
1,067
1,843
2,174
1,718

1,220
1,185
1,203
2,345
1,854

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

1,708
1,764
2,574
2,690
2,325

1,703
1,638
2,847
2,640
2,108

1,696
1,583
3,046
2,424
2,419

1,637
1,707
3,336
2,206
2,335

1,776
1,694
3,405
2,182
2,296

1,785
1,813
3,361
2,166
2,413

1,728
1,746
3,470
2,254
2,471

1,662
1,740
3,422
2,323
2,589

1*633
1*938
3*263
2*518
2*547

1*567
2,007
3,077
2,523
2,767

1,813
2,338
2,868
2,703
2,799

1,779
2,361
2,828
2,328
2,956

1,711
1,841
3,097
2,420
2,486

1961
1962
1963
1964

3,043
2,482
2,519
2,382
2,069

3,076
2,396
2,647
2,277
2,089

3,067
2,428
2,546
2,289
1,970

3,146
2,430
2,525
2,275
2,065

3,236
2,431
2,557
2,152
2,002

3,050
2,448
2,393
2,243
1,886

3,101
2,363
2,424
2,104
1,903

3,010
2,470
2,333
2,147
1,874

2,946
2,427
2,316
2,185
1,806

2,851
2,326
2,344
2,177
1,799

2,724
2,499
2,496
2,047
1,649

2,657
2,405
2,380
2,071
1,670

2,997
2,424
2,472
2,205
1,914

1,646
1,453
1,459
1,362
1,679

1,576
1,456
1,508
1,300
1,818

1,613
1,466
1,475
1,332
1,881

1,523
1,513
1,363
1,340
2,091

1,527
1,551
1,360
1,342
2,188

1,546
1,568
1,509
1,339
2,196

1,556
1,487
1,405
1,444
2,292

1,538
1,532
1,396
1,386
2,384

1,498
1,448
1,378
1,570
2,534

1,447
1,562
1,386
1,528
2,617

1,486
1,574
1,364
1,471
2,696

1,571
1,499
1,325
1,529
2,896

1,552
1,508
1,419
1,403
2,235

1950

556
766
1,250

763
846
1,229

750
819
1,196

756
967
992

626
1,068
1,057

766
1,090
1,133

753
1,227
1,031

772
1,231
893

714
1,227
932

686
1,221
897

683
1,141
977

746
1,225
978

717
1,064
1,049

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

866
746
603
1,139
1,051

835
740
576
1,168
984

940
658
629
1,278
952

830
672
585
1,276
958

797
753
510
1,245
954

809
682
554
1,209
957

778
709
565
1,215
943

743
736
576
1,211
1,034

865
653
664
1,278
1,041

861
735
699
1,146
1,066

863
663
714
1,099
1,034

810
600
975
1,022
1,043

834
699
633
1,168
999

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

958
1,032
1,301
1,378
1,291

903
984
1,456
1,325
1,221

1,068
926
1,446
1,377
1,307

1,013
893
1,680
1,365
1,285

1,085
1,016
1,616
1,297
1,273

1,097
1,043
1,583
1,263
1,353

1,224
1,050
1,609
1,274
1,364

1,039
1,007
1,603
1,265
1,357

1,002
1,005
1,558
1,257
1,337

1,004
1,013
1,493
1,387
1,485

1,048
1,116
1,320
1,300
1,531

1*011
1*115
1*363
1*325
1*662

1,041
1,018
1,504
1*319
1*366

1961
1962
1963
1964

1,630
1,599
1,554
1,645
1,500

1,756
1,477
1,593
1,657
1,643

1,786
1,492
1,524
1,660
1,539

1,747
1,476
1,530
1,643
1,528

1,767
1,431
1,660
1,609
1,429

1,835
1,397
1,584
1,569
1,500

1,827
1,455
1,627
1,504
1,397

1,672
1,542
1,545
1,508
1,376

1,733
1,534
1,640
1,527
1,408

1,725
1,476
1,645
1,552
1,347

1,571
1,527
1,657
1,510
1,429

1*520
1»5C0
1*597
1*583
1*367

1*717
1*488
1*599
1*580
1*451

1966...
1967....
1968
1969
1970

1,341
1,452
1,380
1,330
1,543

1,246
1,430
1,464
I f 344
1,599

1,272
1,400
1,404
1,377
1,750

1,302
1,380
1,361
1,464
1,783

1,419
1,396
1,412
1,423
1,832

1,324
1,446
1,424
1,432
1,718

1,317
1,478
1,471
1,403
1,845

1,359
1*404
1,363
1*466
1*878

1,301
1*594
1,363
1*519
1*962

1,352
1,625
1,324
1,512
1,992

1,287
1,494
1,368
1,417
2,227

1*355
1*488
1*363
1*412
2*250

1*326
1*469
1*397
1*429
1*853

I N THOUSANDS
1948

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

..

MAY

UNEMPLOYED -

1950
1951

1967
1968..........
1969
1970

UNEMPLOYED 1948

•••••




KALES

FEMALES

156

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

UNEMPLOYED

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

I N THOUSANDS
1 9 4 8 * . . . . . . . . .
1949
1950

383
437
647

454
469
642

481
535
587

435
573
498

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955....

348
382
286
497
454

329
340
290
560
428

349
329
285
547
424

1956
1957.
1958
1959
1960

459
488
601
621
686

484
448
618
567
620

1961.
1962
1963

844
782
786
870
903
840
747
734
793
997

1965
1966
1967
1969
1970

..

MAY

-

BOTH

SEXES

16-19

YEARS

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

302
585
554

425
566
505

432
593
464

421
638
453

384
636
466

364
678
448

391
606
403

379
662
469

409
576
513

316
306
293
558
424

275
367
252
538
435

338
349
283
400
423

358
355
290
503
423

342
337
294
556
477

343
357
289
563
476

314
333
377
478
472

385
336
339
437
518

318
310
468
468
492

336
345
307
501
450

481
484
618
602
732

451
472
732
680
694

521
484
708
629
680

540
506
638
614
738

488
511
748
649
671

432
480
677
726
738

419
471
780
680
706

42 5
466
703
721
785

538
580
684
689
723

414
564
651
720
791

478
497
678
654
712

845
779
885
846
919

851
752
852
875
878

790
737
853
896
932

760
709
975
885
860

834
686
871
900
864

858
681
931
784
869

866
696
829
899
828

883
709
915
874
902

831
697
905
856
916

802
791
924
851
816

737
704
841
943
857

828
721
884
872
874

780
863
863
787
977

829
769
866
863
1,007

836
793
792
867
1,122

864
824
838
846
1,051

862
849
925
825
1,043

865
832
892
859
1,001

837
884
809
849
1,122

831
832
793
900
1,205

827
909
791
913
1,241

792
897
811
848
1,293

813
836
848
866
1,324

837
839
838
853
1,105

UNEMPLOYED

-

MALES

1 6 - 19

YEARS

1948
1949
1950

245
260
427

284
269
412

315
337
353

263
357
348

196
374
358

249
353
317

269
362
272

269
409
274

246
366
285

238
422
269

245
387
225

233
392
234

256
353
318

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

203
228
158
276
294

186
223
159
347
266

178
208
176
340
254

179
201
163
340
258

161
206
153
347
264

192
201
169
229
262

211
204
178
323
269

188
183
184
363
286

189
219
176
356
283

186
174
231
266
299

228
204
219
295
291

182
195
268
298
279

191
205
184
310
274

1956
1957
1958
I960

266
307
358
406
399

278
247
387
382
336

237
303
411
362
442

261
292
437
379
412

299
274
441
372
403

294
301
376
355
445

273
299
443
404
426

250
277
425
446
465

229
294
491
425
408

237
297
431
447
472

332
391
429
406
446

247
331
415
445
448

269
300
416
398
426

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

497
440
432
496
471

497
448
510
472
475

486
420
493
509
446

490
387
519
527
496

449
410
557
487
485

481
409
480
502
483

479
369
524
441
509

479
388
494
514
490

477
418
512
482
462

477
394
491
434
536

455
456
526
502
423

475
370
470
472
461

479
408
501
487
479

1967
1968
1969
1970

444
412
407
448
504

416
447
436
422
517

441
405
447
449
517

422
444
392
433
587

444
455
397
417
599

443
466
480
414
588

437
430
430
454
554

414
464
409
425
613

432
431
390
465
663

430
491
417
458
685

408
496
426
461
679

441
432
443
448
730

432
448
426
440
599

-

FEMALES

1949
1950

138
177
220

170
200
230

166
198
234

172
216
150

106
211
196

176
213
188

163
231
192

152
229
179

136
270
181

126
256
179

146
219
178

146
270
235

153
223
195

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

145
154
128
221
160

143
117
131
213
162

171
121
109
207
170

137
105
130
218
166

114
161
99
191
171

146
148
114
171
161

147
151
112
180
154

154
154
110
193
191

154
138
113
207
193

128
159
146
212
173

157
132
120
142
227

136
115
200
170
213

145
140
123
191
176

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

193
181
243
215
287

206
201
231
185
284

244
181
207
240
290

190
180
295
301
282

222
210
267
257
277

246
205
262
259
293

215
212
305
245
245

182
203
252
280
273

190
177
289
255
298

188
169
272
274
313

206
189
255
283
277

167
233
236
275
343

209
197
262
256
286

1965..

347
342
354
374
432

348
331
375
374
444

365
332
359
366
432

300
350
334
369
436

311
299
418
3918
375

353
277
391
398
381

379
312
407
343
360

387
308
335
385
338

406
291
403
392
440

354
303
414
422
380

347
335
398
349
393

262
334
371
471
396

349
313
383
385
395

1966.
1967
1968
1969
1970

396
335
327
345
493

364
416
427
365
460

388
364
419
414
490

414
349
400
434
535

420
369
441
429
452

419
383
445
411
455

428
402
462
405
447

423
420
400
424
509

399
401
403
435
542

397
418
374
455
556

384
401
385
387
614

372
404
405
418
594

405
391
412
413
506

UNEMPLOYED

1962
1963




16- 1 9

YEARS

UNEMPLOYED

BOTH S E X E S

-

20

Y E A R S AND

OVER

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

I N THOUSANDS
1948
1949
1950.

1,651
2,159
3,379

1,874
2,380
3,294

1,918
2,495
3,289

1,951
2,687
3,077

1,816
3,122
2,880

1,789
3,210
2,862

1,781
3,518
2,656

1,929
3,555
2,346

1,918
3,413
2,308

1,895
4,238
2,177

1,894
3,390
2,186

2,050
3,401
2,170

1,869
3,060
2,776

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

1,957
1,590
1,553
2,580
2,703

1,789
1,617
1,346
2,771
2,541

1,776
1,484
1,362
3,060
2,494

1,603
1,505
1,430
3,191
2,625

1,581
1,496
1,344
3,229
2,312

1,657
1,535
1,324
3,151
2,278

1,592
1,636
1,370
3,156
2,209

1,591
1,750
1,371
3,298
2,307

1,724
1,579
1,532
3,364
2,202

1,880
1,506
1,597
3,188
2,358

1,793
1,407
1,872
2,965
2,262

1,642
1,357
2,350
2,728
2,269

1,718
1,539
1,529
3,032
2,403

1956
1957
1958
1959.
I 9 6 0 . • • • • • • • • •

2,207
2,308
3,274
3,447
2,930

2,122
2,174
3,685
3,398
2,709

2,283
2,025
3,874
3,199
2,994

2,199
2,128
4,284
2,891
2,926

2,340
2,226
4,313
2,850
2,889

2,342
2,350
4,306
2,815
3,028

2,464
2,285
4,331
2,879
3,164

2,269
2,267
4,348
2,862
3,208

2,216
2,472
4,041
3,095
3,178

2,146
2,554
3,867
3,189
3,467

2,323
2,874
3,504
3,314
3,607

2,376
2,912
3,540
2,933
3,827

2,274
2,362
3,923
3,085
3,140

1962
1963
1964
1965

3,829
3,299
3,287
3,157
2,666

3,987
3,094
3,355
3,088
2,813

4,002
3,168
3,218
3,074
2,631

4,103
3,169
3,202
3,022
2,661

4,243
3,153
3,242
2,876
2,571

4,051
3,159
3,106
2,912
2,522

4,070
3,137
3,120
2,824
2,431

3,816
3,316
3,049
2,756
2,422

3,796
3,252
3,041
2,838
2,312

3,745
3,105
3,084
2,873
2,230

3,493
3,235
3,229
2,706
2,262

3,440
3,201
3,136
2,711
2,180

3,886
3,191
3,187
2,913
2,491

2,147
2,158
2,105
1,899
2,225

2,042
2,023
2,109
1,857
2,440

2,056
2,097
2,013
1,846
2,624

1,989
2,100
1,932
1,937
2,752

2,082
2,123
1,934
1,919
2,969

2,008
2,165
2,008
1,946
2,871

2,008
2,133
1,984
1,988
3,136

2,060
2,052
1,950
2,003
3,140

1,968
2,210
1,948
2,189
3,291

1,972
2,278
1,919
2,127
3,368

1,981
2,171
1,921
2,040
3,630

2,113
2,151
1,840
2,075
3,822

2,041
2,138
1,978
1,979
2,983

1967.
1969
1970

MAY

UNEMPLOYED -

MALES

2 0 YEARS

AND OVER

1948
1949
1950

1,233
1,570
2,349

1,281
1,734
2,295

1,334
1,874
2,327

1,367
1,936
2,235

1,296
2,265
2,019

1,199
2,333
1,917

1,191
2,522
1,817

1,309
2,553
1,632

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

1,236
998
1,078
1,662
1,812

1,096
994
901
1,816
1,719

1,007
947
842
1,989
1,712

910
938
975
2,133
1,833

898
904
933
2,175
1,529

994
1,001
884
2,113
1,482

961
1,078
917
2,121
1,420

1,002
1,168
905
2,280
1,464

1,013
1,064
981
2,293
1,354

1,147
930
1,044
2,254
1,465

1,087
876
1,278
2,008
1,455

968
872
1,575
1,876
1,439

1,029
980
1,019
2,035
1,580

1956....
1957
1958
1959

1,442
1,457
2,216
2,284
1,926

1,425
1,391
2,460
2,258
1,772

1,459
1,280
2,635
2,062
1,977

1,376
1,415
2,899
1,827
1,923

1,477
1,420
2,964
1,810
1,893

1,491
1,512
2,985
1,811
1,968

1,455
1,447
3,027
1,850
2,045

1,412
1,463
2,997
1,877
2,124

1,404
1,644
2,772
2,093
2,139

1,330
1,710
2,646
2,076
2,295

1,481
1,947
2,439
2,297
2,353

1,532
2,030
2,413
1,883
2,508

1,442
1,541
2,681
2,022
2,060

1961
1962
1963

2,546
2,042
2,087
1,886
1,598

2,579
1,948
2,137
1,805
1,614

2,581
2,008
2,053
1,780
1,524

2,656
2,043
2,006
1,748
1,569

2,787
2,021
2,000
1,665
1,517

2,569
2,039
1,913
1,741
1,403

2,622
1,994
1,900
1,663
1,394

2,531
2,082
1,839
1,633
1,384

2,469
2,009
1,804
1,703
1,344

2,374
1,932
1,853
1,743
1,263

2,269
2,043
1,970
1,545
1,226

2,182
2,035
1,910
1,599
1,209

2,518
2,016
1,971
1,718
1,435

1,202
1,041
1,052
914
1,175

1,160
1,009
1,072
878
1,301

1,172
1,061
1,028
883
1,364

1,101
1,069
971
907
1,504

1,083
1,096
963
925
1,589

1,103
1,102
1,029
925
1,608

1,119
1,057
975
990
1,738

1,124
1,068
987

1,066
1,017
988
1,105
1,871

1,017
1,071
969
1,070
1,932

1,078
1,078
938
1,010
2,017

1,130
1,067
882
1,081
2,166

1,120
1,060
993
963
1,636

418
589
1,030

593
646
999

584
621
962

584
751
842

520
857
861

590
877
945

590
996
839

620
1,002
714

578
957
751

560
965
718

537
922
799

FCOO
955
743

564
841
854

721
592
475
918
891

692
623
445
955
822

769
537
520
1,071
782

693
567
455
1,058
792

683
592
411
1,054
783

663
534
440
1,038
796

631
558
453
1,035
789

589
582
466
1,018
843

711
515
551
1,071
848

733
576
553
934
893

706
531
594
957
807

674
485
775
852
830

689
559
510
997
823

765
851
1,058
1,163
1,004

697
783
1,225
1,140
937

824
745
1,239
1,137
1,017

823
713
1,385
1,064
1,003

863
806
1,349
1,040

996

851
838
1,321
1,004
1,060

1,009
838
1,304
1,029
1,119

857
804
1,351
985
1,084

812
828
1,269
1,002
1,039

816
844
1 F221
1,113
1,172

842
927
1,065
1,017
1,254

844
882
1,127
1,C50
1,319

832
821
1,242
1,063
1,080

1,456
1,132
1,242
1,211
1,054

1,482
1,120
1,193
1,171
1,119

1,448
1,143
1,220
1,161
1,037

1,285
1,234
1,210
1,123
1,038

1,327
1,243
1,237
1,135
968

1,371
1,173
1,231
1,130
967

1,224
1,192
1,259
1,161
1,036

1,258
1,166

1,226
1,112
971

1,368
1,175
1,216
1,195
1,056

999
1,027
971
994
1,380

905
1,063
979
1,021
1,263

889
1,076
1,009
998
1,398

936
984
963
1,042
1,369

902
1,193
960
1,084
1,420

955
1,207
950
1,057
1,436

903
1,093
983
1,030
1,613

983
1,084
958
994
1,656

921
1,078
985
1,016
1,347

1965
1966.
1967
1968
1969

UNEMPLOYED 1948
1949
1950
1951...
1952
1953
1954
1955.....
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1963
1965.....

. . .

1966
1967
1968
1970




1,283
1,257
1,200
1,271
1,068

1,408
1,146
1,218
1,283
1,199

1,421
1,160
1,165
1,294
1,107

1,447
1,126
1,196
1,274
1,092

945
1,117
1,053
985
1,050

882
1,014
1,037
979
1,139

884
1,036
985
963
1,260

888
1,031
961
1,030
1,248

FEMALES

96 i
1,771

2 0 YEARS

AND

1,340
2,456
1,557

1,335
3,273
1,459

1,357
2,468
1,387

1,450
2,446
1,427

1,305
2,219
1,922

OVER

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
JAN.

FEB.

1949.....
1950

UNEMPLOYED
MAR.

APR.

432
484
773

476
546
737

562
575
654

504
588
622

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

312
261
229
459
443

271
272
207
500
416

305
260
233
507
385

1956
1957
1958
1959

360
415
612
615
537

327
413
666
619
536

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

697
640
636
699
600

1966
1967
1968
1969.
1970

BOTH SEXES

-

2 0 - 2 4 YEARS

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

486
720
592

449
716
555

461
791
516

420
825
470

403
748
543

380
820
345

393
732
410

464
692
367

455
680
561

279
268
256
544
401

245
259
212
517
397

267
253
232
476
403

269
275
200
496
398

227
287
278
498
374

266
331
270
603
427

277
265
225
495
368

299
234
316
535
349

238
270
443
442
360

273
268
256
504
396

392
341
693
589
562

392
396
794
496
573

414
402
757
445
568

421
448
748
517
556

429
390
781
494
580

400
439
752
496
572

379
438
704
568
566

409
448
698
554
575

391
552
591
564
677

440
523
629
534
724

395
430
701
543
583

735
580
643
702
613

750
629
627
672
590

894
583
653
680
621

762
603
626
662
602

711
586
653
654
582

720
648
672
638
546

691
742
66 7
645
528

691
659
692
648
467

698
660
703
696
469

636
659
67C
621
536

670
639
650
613
486

723
636
658
660
557

456
499
538
513
644

414
441
566
519
720

454
485
555
532
709

455
474
503
553
800

474
475
505
530
848

461
516
595
544
790

385
550
512
568
905

451
493
562
541
898

420
569
523
628
1 • 006

428
552
556
619
1,000

438
538
557
599
1,100

511
553
524
607
1,122

446
511
543
560
865

1948
1949
1950

338
356
515

349
392
509

415
433
498

363
428
435

350
529
396

322
520
350

283
586
342

292
571
330

293
509
353

259
577
191

265
514
262

322
464
214

324
485
377

19 5 1 .
1953...
1954.
1955

180
151
132
294
299

168
147
132
328
249

153
125
139
342
254

156
145
167
322
265

140
140
115
340
256

152
149
131
315
256

156
159
99
323
289

121
172
142
337
242

144
242
160
361
223

159
160
116
329
207

185
123
197
353
202

134
169
308
304
193

155
155
152
327
248

1956
1 9 5 7 . . . . . . . . . .
1958
1959
I960..

218
247
429
390
343

215
255
469
391
347

237
206
481
361
367

251
245
506
299
363

259
262
519
264
344

257
312
520
325
318

240
247
557
312
357

246
278
504
311
365

221
302
479
372
365

237
318
483
353
381

239
391
394
372
428

265
385
401
344
469

240
283
478
343
369

1961....
1962
1963
1964
1965

459
388
399
416
366

471
367
397
413
348

471
374
402
366
325

538
364
401
373
369

485
378
381
356
336

452
354
395
381
323

458
378
404
383
293

457
443
403
381
275

422
352
411
403
281

438
400
389
435
254

402
394
374
353
261

415
387
392
350
257

458
381
396
384
311

1966
1967....

1970

213
224
250
258
334

213
176
272
245
368

253
218
277
241
366

225
209
254
249
437

230
242
256
252
433

223
247
274
260
412

173
247
239
278
514

223
252
272
245
501

200
240
249
323
599

193
249
270
318
631

229
266
244
29C
623

272
263
232
314
661

221
234
258
270
479

1948
1949
1950

94
128
258

127
154
228

147
142
156

141
160
187

136
191
196

127
196
205

178
205
174

128
254
14G

110
239
190

121
243
154

128
218
148

142
228
153

131
195
184

I95i
1952
1953
1955

132
110
97
165
144

103
125
75
172
167

152
135
94
165
131

123
123
89
222
136

105
119
97
177
141

115
104
101
161
147

113
116
101
173
109

106
115
136
161
132

122
89
110
242
204

118
105
109
166
161

114
111
119
182
147

104
101
135
138
167

118
113
104
177
148

1956
1957.••••••«••
1958
1959
1960

142
168
183
225
194

112
158
197
228
189

155
135
212
228
195

141
151
288
197
210

155
140
238
181
224

164
136
228
192
238

189
143
224
182
223

154
161
248
185
207

158
136
225
196
201

172
130
215
201
194

152
161
197
192
249

175
138
228
190
255

155
147
223
200
214

238
252
237
283
234

264
213
246
289
265

279
255
225
306
265

356
219
252
307
252

277
225
245
306
266

259
232
258
273
259

262
270
268
255
253

234
299
264
264
253

269
307
281
245
186

260
260
314
261
215

234
265
296
268
275

255
252
258
263
229

265
255
262
276
246

243
275
288
255
310

201
265
294
274
352

201
267
278
291
343

230
265
249
304
363

244
233
249
278
415

238
269
321
284
378

212
303
273
290
391

228
241
290
296
397

220
329
274
305
407

235
303
286
301
369

209
272
313
309
477

239
290
292
293
461

225
277
285
290
386

IN

MAY

THOUSANDS
• • • • • • • • •

UNEMPLOYED -

UNEMPLOYED

1962

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970




-

MALES 2 0 - 2 4

FEMALES

YEARS

20-24

YEARS

BOTH SEXES

UNEMPLOYED -

25

YEARS AND OVER

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

1,336
2,420
2,312

1,314
2,462
2,297

1,346
2,760
2,167

1,530
2,746
1,886

1,524
2,694
1,789

1,440
3,266
1,772

1,508
2,667
1,782

1,598
2,722
1,808

1,414
2,381
2,215

1,333
1,243
1,178
2,640
2,217

1,343
1,243
1,137
2,726
1,922

1,391
1,282
1,089
2,697
1,880

1,341
1,367
1,170
2,651
1,798

1,374
1,465
1,093
2,798
1,926

1,480
1,274
1,285
2,802
1,800

1,565
1,211
1,345
2,651
1,971

1,495
1,177
1,560
2,435
1,914

1,406
1,090
1,903
2,287
1,912

1,447
1,271
1,271
2,528
2,008

1,887
1,690
3,193
2,612
2,436

1.802
1,727
3,495
2,398
2,363

1,922
1,818
3,540
2,392
2,312

1,926
1,903
3,574
2,305
2,480

2,021
1,889
3,537
2,381
2,581

1,866
1,826
3,606
2,382
2,649

1,846
2,036
3,336
2,515
2,600

1,723
2,088
3,143
2,609
2,865

1,934
2,322
2,913
2,752
2,952

1,941
2,392
2,920
2,411
3,110

1,878
1,933
3,222
2,542
2,555

3,233
2,500
2,699
2,387
2,199

3,247
2,537
2,585
2,399
2,046

3,243
2,597
2,560
2,355
2,042

3,467
2,538
2,591
2,185
1,937

3,358
2,576
2,446
2,246
1,932

3,356
2,488
2,450
2,188
1,897

3,148
2,595
2,400
2,129
1,907

3,094
2,582
2,341
2,171
1,831

3,009
2,421
2,356
2,168
1,757

2,882
2,602
2,592
2,109
1,747

2,766
2,561
2,485
2,098
1,693

3,164
2,556
2,529
2,253
1,936

1,685
1,652
1,561
1,382
1,572

1,623
1,579
1,545
1,333
1,707

1,601
1,618
1,472
1,332
1,939

1,533
1,620
1,429
1,386
1,956

1,579
1,613
1,398
1,360
2,104

1,555
1,658
1,390
1,395
2,078

1,641
1,590
1,481
1,420
2,234

1,616
1,567
1,391
1,463
2,240

1,531
1,623
1,409
1,546
2,261

1,551
1,740
1,377
1,523
2,395

1,554
1,639
1,375
1,448
2,544

1,605
1,605
1,328
1,480
2,722

1,595
1,626
1,435
1,418
2,119

910
1,226
1,854

945
1,355
1,803

939
1,457
1,841

1,016
1,513
1,810

954
1,751
1,641

858
1,791
1,563

906
1,931
1,476

1,019
1,974
1,297

1,054
1,975
1,223

1,001
2,542
1,208

1,095
1,956
1,127

1,134
1,985
1,212

981
1,735
1,545

1,058
849
946
1,374
1,516

931
848
770
1,492
1,466

855
823
706
1,655
1,464

757
793
808
1,803
1,561

762
766
820
1,846
1,279

844
854
754
1,808
1,226

808
920
822
1,799
1,126

882
995
761
1,939
1,218

882
839
834
1,954
1,137

949
740
904
1,891
1,246

900
754
1,081
1,661
1,249

834
703
1,261
1,566
1,242

875
825
866
1,708
1,333

1,223
1,208
1,789
1,892
1,584

1,209
1,135
1,989
1,859
1,422

1,228
1,083
2,172
1,708
1,612

1,124
1,169
2,399
1,532
1,566

1,215
1,153
2,434
1,538
1,542

1,237
1,194
2,470
1,487
1,658

1,215
1,204
2,472
1,542
1,691

1,166
1,184
2,502
1,578
1,770

1,180
1,335
2,283
1,710
1,762

1,089
1,387
2,157
1,713
1,895

1,239
1,551
2,037
1,920
1,938

1,266
1,643
2,010
1,542
2,040

1,2C2
1,259
2,203
1,679
1,690

2,087
1,652
1,689
1,474
1,235

2,101
1,574
1,733
1,391
1,262

2,106
1,632
1,647
1,411
1,200

2,132
1,685
1,609
1,378
1,202

2,301
1,646
1,619
1,308
1,176

2,120
1,681
1,499
1,339
1,056

2,171
1,619
1,499
1,280
1,106

2,091
1,651
1,442
1,253
1,115

2,033
1,648
1,389
1,295
1,060

1,907
1,512
1,445
1,295
1,001

1,884
1,672
1,623
1,214
981

1,767
1,647
1,521
1,250
954

2,061
1,635
1,575
1,334
1,125

1969..
1970

985
817
806
665
848

939
827
799
630
926

919
842
755
646
1,001

873
855
719
661
1,076

850
852
705
668
1,153

881
850
735
649
1,189

955
810
734
705
1,217

900
814
711
710
1,260

861
775
735
775
1,256

829
830
709
764
1,322

862
819
698
725
1,405

861
807
652
771
1,517

899
825
735
692
1,158

1950

329
464
780

466
491
773

392
431
721

444
594
663

382
669
671

456
671
734

440
829
691

511
772
589

470
719
566

439
724
564

413
711
655

464
737
596

433
646
670

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

593
485
380
756
748

590
499
375
795
669

564
373
402
873
629

576
450
370
837
656

581
477
317
880
643

547
428
335
889
654

533
447
348
852
672

492
470
332
859
708

598
435
451
848
663

616
471
441
760
725

595
423
479
774
665

572
387
642
721
670

572
446
405
820
675

1956
1957

621
681
874
934
806

596
634
1,044
919
743

659
607
1,021
904
824

678
558
1,096
866
797

707
665
1,106
854
770

689
709
1,104
818
822

806
685
1,065
839
890

700
642
1,104
804
879

666
701
1,053
805
838

634
701
986
896
970

695
771
876
832
1,014

675
749
910
869
1,070

676
674
1,019
863
865

1»042
1,006
964
987
832

1,132
926
966
996
937

1,141
905
938
988
846

1,111
912
951
977
840

1,166
892
972
877
761

1,238
895
947
907
876

1,185
869
951
908
791

1,057
944
958
876
792

1,061
934
952
876
771

1.102
909
911
873
756

998
930
969
895
766

999
914
964
848
739

1,103
921
954
919
811

700
835
755
717
724

684
752
746
703
781

682
776
717
686
938

660
765
710
725
880

729
761
693
692
951

674
808
655
746
889

686
780
747
715
1,017

716
753
680
753
980

670
848
674
771
1,005

722
910
668
759
1,073

692
82C
677
723
1,139

744
798
676
709
1,205

696
801
700
726
961

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

I N THOUSANOS
1948*...».«...
1949
1950

1,239
1,690
2,634

1,411
1,846
2,576

1,331
1,888
2,562

1,460
2,107
2,473

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

1,651
1,334
1,326
2,130
2,264

1,521
1,347
1,145
2,287
2,135

1,419
1,196
1,108
2,528
2,093

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

1,844
1,889
2,663
2,826
2,390

1,805
1,769
3,033
2,778
2,165

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

3,129
2,658
2,653
2,461
2,067

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1948
1949
1950

MAY

UNEMPLOYED -

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

•••••

1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1964....
1965

1967

UNEMPLOYED -

1959
1960

1962
1963
1964
1965..........
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970




2 5 YEARS

MALES

FEMALES

AND OVER

2 5 YEARS

AND OVER

160

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

UNEMPLOYED -

WHITE WORKERS

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

2,564
2,551

2,799
2,348

2,866
2,299

3,136
2,456

3,002
2,161

2,804
2,147

2,987
2,103

3,178
2,116

3,362
2,125

2,916
2,189

2,657
2,138

2,466
2,185

2,859
2,252

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

2,086
2,230
3,119
3,202
2,844

2,121
2,138
3,423
3,150
2,654

2,199
2,013
3,564
2,957
2,929

2,120
2,092
4,012
2,856
2,851

2,241
2,156
4,038
2,725
2,827

2,194
2,242
3,978
2,694
2,978

2,281
2,211
4,087
2,740
3,049

2,040
2,196
4,089
2,779
3,187

2,060
2,362
3,886
3,001
3,175

2,011
2,415
3,638
3,054
3,420

2,250
2,754
3,334
3,218
3,429

2,243
2,841
3,297
2,871
3,697

2,159
2,289
3,680
2,946
3,065

1961
1962
1963.
1964
1965

3,722
3,176
3,186
3,183
2,814

3,854
3,016
3,332
3,162
2,974

3,881
3,022
3,199
3, 166
2,807

3,910
2,959
3,242
3,126
2,905

3,971
3,005
3,298
2,955
2,782

3,904
2,982
3,143
3,048
2,747

3,961
2,973
3,235
2,798
2,583

3,698
3,131
3,080
2,881
1,643

3,670
3,132
3,074
2,895
2,523

3,591
3,036
3,115
2,974
2,529

3,389
3,178
3,247
2,826
2,450

3,282
3,029
3,177
2,919
2,429

3,743
3,052
3,208
2,999
2,691

1966..
1967
1966
1970

2,369
2,309
2,259
2,143
2,635

2,237
2,248
2,325
2,136
2,773

2,270
2,220
2,246
2,166
2,974

2,231
2,282
2,145
2,206
3,105

2,321
2,280
2,196
2,196
3,298

2,268
2,382
2,340
2,180
3,142

2,237
2,350
2,280
2,272
3,405

2,220
2,349
2,226
2,285
3,499

2,160
2,368
2,177
2,491
3,680

2,208
2,489
2,128
2,480
3,825

2,178
2,432
2,169
2,323
4,118

2,237
2,323
2,101
2,362
4,154

2,255
2,338
2,226
2,260
3,337

1954
1955

1,621
1,697

1 f 795
1,573

1,826
1,533

2,082
1,713

2,030
1,437

1,871
1,389

2,019
1,380

2,219
1,360

2,392
1,315

2,014
1,368

1,803
1,380

1,691
1,367

1,913
1,478

1,338
1,402
2,069
2,147
1,817

1,389
1,354
2,281
2,083
1,672

1,368
1,258
2,458
1,899
1,894

1,345
1,365
2,699
1,755
1,855

1,423
1,348
2,727
1,726
1,829

1,396
1,431
2,714
1,700
1,932

1,364
1,414
2,813
1,727
1,973

1,262
1,403
2,798
i , 786
2,098

1,314
1,575
2,668
1,988
2,115

1,274
1,604
2,488
1,966
2,245

1,437
1,836
2,260
2,144
2,267

1,431
1,919
2,211
1,826
2,373

1,366
1,477
2,489
1,903
1,988

2,445
1,973
1,990
1,899
1,632

2,475
1,898
2,132
1,847
1,683

2,454
1,908
2,039
1,883
1,612

2,528
1,876
2,044
1,838
1,711

2,612
1,909
2,012
1,734
1,667

2,455
1,919
1,903
1,839
1,563

2,518
1,860
1,960
1,680
1,533

2,385
1,941
1,894
1,724
1,535

2,317
1,918
1,823
1,753
1,436

2,257
1,884
1,870
1,789
1,493

2,157
2,008
1,973
1,637
1,305

2,111
1,891
1,913
1,640
1,356

2,398
1,915
1,976
1,779
1,556

1,353
1,183
1,181
1,092
1,397

1,279
1,162
1,203
1,058
1,511

1,278
1,155
1,181
1,101
1,576

1,219
1,225
1,084
1,089
1,721

1,225
1,216
1,116
1,095
1,848

1,242
1,276
1,249
1,068
1,804

1,225
1,208
1,151
1,183
1,916

1,218
1,217
1,132
1,122
2,007

1,193
1,170
1,116
1,280
2,094

1,181
1,235
1,104
1,295
2,218

1,174
1,281
1,092
1,191
2,309

1,217
1,192
1,024
1,181
2,271

1,241
1,208
1,142
1,137
1,856

943
854

1,004
775

1,040
766

1,054
743

972
724

933
758

968
723

959
756

970
810

902
821

854
758

795
818

946
774

748
828
1,050
1,055
1,027

732
784
1,142
1,067
982

831
755
1, 106
1,058
1,03 5

775
727
1,313
1,101
996

818
808
1,311
999
998

798
811
1,264
994
1,046

917
797
1,274
1,013
1,076

778
793
1,291
993
1,089

746
787
1,218
1,013
1,060

737
811
1,150
1,088
1,175

813
918
1,074
1,074
1,162

812
922
1,086
1,045
1,324

793
812
1,191
1,043
1,077

1,277
1,203
1, 196
1,284
1,182

1,379
1,118
1,200
1,315
1,291

1,427
1,114
1,160
1,283
1,195

1,382
1,083
1,198
1,288
1,194

1,359
1,096
1,286
1,221
1,115

1,449
1,063
1,240
1,209
1,184

1,443
1,113
1,275
1,118
1,050

1,313
1,190
1,186
1,157
1,108

1,353
1,214
1,251
1,142
1,087

1,334
1,152
1,245
1,185
1,036

1,232
1,170
1,274
1,189
1,145

1,171
1,138
1,264
1,279
1,073

1,345
1,137
1,232
1,220
1,135

1,016
1, 126
1,078
1,051
1,238

958
1,086
1,122
1,078
1,262

992
1,065
1,065
1,065
1,398

1,012
1,057
1,061
1,117
1,384

1,096
1,064
1,080
1,101
1,450

1,026
1,106
1,091
1,112
1,338

1,012
1,142
1,129
1,089
1,489

1,002
1,132
1,094
1,163
1,492

967
1,198
1,061
1,211
1,586

1,027
1,254
1,024
1,185
1,607

1,004
1,151
1,077
1,132
1,809

1,020
1,131
1,077
1,181
1,883

1,014
1,130
1,084
1,123
1,481

I N THOUSANDS
1954
1955

•

MAY

UNEMPLOYED -

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960.

•
•
•

1961
1962
1964
1 9 6 5 . . . . . . . . .

1967
1 9 6 8 . . . . . . . . .
1969

•

UNEMPLOYED •1954
1955
1956
1957..
1958
I 9 6 0 . . . . . . . . .

1962
1963
1964
1965.
1966
1967
1969




•

WHITE MALES

WHITE FEMALES

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

I N THOUSANOS
1954*•••••••••
1955

541
620

625
687

721
606

639
626

696
567

674
499

721
538

662
633

738
602

700
620

709
609

694
590

673
601

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

591
571
755
852
759

532
519
921
848
701

562
507
939
849
796

571
521
1,022
726
777

609
546
991
756
741

653
591
953
726
783

651
572
984
778
783

620
538
941
789
760

614
603
938
764
712

523
579
896
835
819

571
673
833
765
894

574
652
922
812
948

591
570
923
793
788

1965

933
889
875
838
743

1,003
873
919
780
764

968
891
874
782
704

989
956
822
800
692

1,025
852
921
799
636

990
864
850
779
664

964
831
808
797
709

977
882
809
787
625

987
806
852
776
652

990
773
884
772
632

903
843
910
741
643

912
889
807
745
601

971
861
863
787
678

1966
1967
1968
1969..........
1970

612
608
595
566
596

584
630
638
530
647

621
653
632
551
662

608
612
578
594
759

621
665
575
563
733

620
63 8
598
587
777

622
617
598
583
763

686
592
546
578
776

603
657
551
588
807

602
736
615
598
849

602
64G
575
572
823

669
627
551
528
876

622
638
590
571
752

1954
1955

323
406

431
455

456
410

405
405

456
352

446
335

514
344

420
366

409
367

443
366

458
332

438
341

431
376

1956
1957
1958
1959..
1960

364
356
500
533
498

337
303
585
576
451

315
330
601
534
530

320
353
650
465
491

358
345
686
459
471

374
372
646
460
480

371
333
662
522
498

370
327
621
518
488

352
387
609
530
437

275
394
587
560
528

341
471
580
536
518

345
433
616
502
582

345
364
610
517
498

1961
1962.
1963
1964
1965

586
504
519
478
427

621
514
528
437
415

617
524
518
413
366

629
564
490
442
359

625
520
549
421
337

606
533
502
415
342

584
496
465
422
371

610
517
432
411
333

610
490
470
408
350

608
458
491
414
327

55C
477
511
398
335

547
514
461
420
296

599
509
496
426
360

1970

287
272
280
278
292

301
298
307
243
313

348
323
295
239
312

311
291
281
254
368

309
340
253
256
362

321
297
266
270
399

327
285
261
274
393

312
308
264
264
387

287
266
254
281
432

285
370
313
272
465

297
290
270
280
391

331
267
263
286
492

310
300
277
267
379

1955

218
214

194
232

265
196

234
221

240
215

228
164

207
194

242
267

329
235

257
254

251
277

256
249

242
225

227
215
255
319
261

195
216
336
272
250

247
177
338
315
266

251
168
372
261
286

251
201
305
297
270

279
219
307
266
303

280
239
322
256
285

250
211
320
271
272

262
216
329
234
275

248
185
309
275
291

230
202
253
229
376

229
219
306
310
366

246
206
313
276
290

347
385
356
360
316

382
359
391
343
349

351
367
356
369
338

360
392
332
358
333

400
332
372
378
299

384
331
348
364
322

380
335
343
375
338

36 7
365
377
376
292

377
316
382
368
302

382
315
393
358
305

353
366
399
343
308

365
375
346
325
305

372
352
367
361
318

325
336
315
288
304

283
332
331
287
334

273
330
337
312
350

297
321
297
340
391

312
325
322
307
371

299
341
332
317
378

295
332
337
309
370

374
284
282
314
389

316
391
297
307
375

317
366
302
326
384

305
350
305
292
432

338
360
288
242
384

312
338
313
304
373

1962

MAY

UNEMPLOYED -

1967
1968

UNEMPLOYED

1956..
1958
1959
1960

1962

1965..........
1966
1968
1969
1970

416-114 O - 7 1 - 1 1




NONWHITE MALES

- NONWHITE FEMALES

162

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

UNEMPLOYED

-

WHITE

WORKERS

16-19

YEARS

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

I N THOUSANDS
195*
1955

467
409

533
368

449
355

474
360

423
355

320
349

427
357

463
391

489
394

414
382

344
389

397
396

423
373

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

365
401
495
503
542

425
383
513
488
517

407
386
508
470
586

358
370
597
552
554

396
386
569
513
543

414
396
501
494
601

381
405
588
517
541

333
381
543
577
615

315
386
614
511
586

353
361
554
579
625

441
472
522
544
574

356
484
502
592
629

382
401
541
525
575

1961
1962
1963.
1964
1965

668
622
602
716
707

695
606
716
718
758

679
587
705
717
715

650
580
698
744
769

614
570
776
715
706

664
570
691
721
691

690
564
753
615
706

700
574
661
706
688

712
587
740
681
708

664
568
709
675
730

658
609
729
703
635

597
542
692
815
686

669
580
708
708
705

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

662
590
589
609
782

590
664
652
629
762

641
583
639
675
804

655
594
597
672
865

672
581
659
647
868

674
652
697
606
775

661
638
689
674
776

653
654
626
657
884

626
610
607
721
974

648
679
595
711
994

627
693
62 2
667
1,064

641
633
673
687
1,069

651
635
644
660
871

1954
1955

54
58

79
92

109
76

78
58

90
68

62
58

77
64

87
86

79
81

68
95

79
110

88
NO

79
77

1956
1957
1958*. . . .
1959
1960

101
88
108
114
139

94
91
134
102
124

79
101
113
130
142

91
97
133
124
141

113
94
138
116
134

120
106
132
118
135

103
102
156
130
129

96
99
136
149
130

100
81
159
162
115

73
104
144
141
158

78
92
145
131
144

66
88
153
138
169

95
96
138
128
138

1961
1962
1963
1964

169
150
175
149
185

170
182
176
134
167

168
160
149
159
161

138
162
160
155
167

140
135
202
169
147

169
114
180
177
173

167
117
177
168
167

172
128
169
192
149

159
114
165
175
175

145
127
196
180
182

145
182
192
156
190

145
168
161
151
185

159
142
176
165
171

1970

171
163
151
192
219

190
190
201
181
212

190
188
220
190
202

192
197
189
185
239

196
252
189
206
203

187
184
213
203
245

199
195
206
187
230

185
219
180
186
236

187
216
186
162
237

169
249
212
217
269

169
204
198
193
256

181
209
176
182
251

186
203
194
193
235

UNEMPLOYED

- WHITE

WORKERS

1954
1955

2,097
2,142

2 V266
1,980

2,417
1,944

2,662
2,096

2,579
1,806

2,484
1,798

2,560
1,746

2,715
1,725

2,873
1,731

2,502
1,807

2,313
1,749

2,089
1,789

2,436
1,879

1956
1958
1959
1960

1.721
1,829
2,624
2,699
2,302

1.696
1,755
2,910
2,662
2,137

1,792
1,627
3,056
2,487
2,343

1,762
1,722
3,415
2,304
2,297

1,845
1,770
3,469
2,212
2,284

1,780
1,846
3,477
2,200
2,377

1,900
1,806
3,499
2,223
2,508

1,707
1,815
3,546
2,202
2,572

1,745
1,976
3,272
2,490
2,589

1,658
2,054
3,084
2,475
2,795

1,809
2,282
2,812
2,674
2,855

1,887
2,357
2,795
2,279
3,068

1,777
1,888
3,139
2,421
2,490

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

3,054
2,554
2,584
2,467
2,107

3,159
2,410
2,616
2,444
2,216

3,202
2,435
2,494
2,449
2,092

3,260
2,379
2,544
2,382
2,136

3,357
2,435
2,522
2,240
2,076

3,240
2,412
2,452
2,327
2,056

3,271
2,409
2,482
2,183
1,877

2,998
2,557
2,419
2,175
1,955

2,958
2,545
2,334
2,214
1,815

2,907
2,468
2,406
2,299
1,799

2,731
2,569
2,518
2,123
1,815

2,685
2,487
2,485
2,104
1,743

3,074
2,472
2,500
2,291
1,986

1967
1968
1969.
1970

1,707
1,719
1,670
1,534
1,853

1,647
1,584
1,673
1,507
2,011

1,629
1,637
1,607
1,491
2,170

1,576
1,688
1,548
1,534
2,240

1,649
1,699
1,537
1,549
2,430

1,594
1,730
1,643
1,574
2,367

1,576
1,712
1,591
1,598
2,629

1,567
1,695
1,600
1,628
2,615

1,534
1,758
1,570
1,770
2,706

1,560
1,810
1,533
1,769
2,831

1,551
1,739
1,547
1,656
3,054

1,596
1,690
1,428
1,675
3,085

1,604
1,703
1,582
1,600
2,466

MAY

UNEMPLOYED

1967
1969..

UNEMPLOYED -

-

NONWHITE

WORKERS

N O N W H I T E WORKERS

20

1 6 - 1 9 YEARS

Y E A R S AND

20

OVER

Y E A R S AND

OVER

1954
1955.

487
562

546
595

612
530

561
568

606
499

612
441

644
474

575
547

659
521

632
525

630
499

606
480

594
524

1956
1957
1958
1959

490
483
647
738
620

438
428
787
746
577

483
406
826
719
654

480
424
889
602
636

496
452
853
640
607

533
485
821
608
648

548
470
828
648
654

524
439
805
640
630

514
522
779
602
597

450
475
752
694
661

493
581
688
634
750

508
564
769
674
779

496
474
785
665
650

764
739
700
689
558

833
691
743
646
597

800
731
725
623
543

851
794
662
645
525

885
717
719
630
489

821
750
670
602
491

797
714
631
629
542

805
754
640
595
476

828
692
687
601
477

845
646
688
592
450

758
661
718
585
453

767
721
646
594
416

812
719
687
622
507

441
445
444
374
377

394
440
437
349
435

431
465
412
361
460

416
415
389
409
520

425
413
386
357
530

433
454
385
384
532

423
422
392
396
533

501
373
366
392
540

416
441
365
406
570

433
487
403
381
580

433
436
377
379
567

488
418
375
346
625

436
435
396
378
517

1962
1963

1966
1967
1968
1969...
1970




UNEMPLOYED

-

WHITE

MALES

20

YEARS AND OVER

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

MAY

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

I N THOUSANDS
1954*
1955....

1,369
1,447

1,459
1,342

1,539
1,313

,791
,481

1 ,744
1,211

1,684
1,174

1,741
1,151

1,921
1,109

2,077
1,077

1 , 78C
1,124

1,556
1,149

1 ,443
1,137

1,647
1,246

1956.
1957
1958
1959
1960

1,133
1,148
1,775
1,807
1,518

1,147
1,128
1,969
1,756
1,390

1,160
1,016
2,112
1,611
1,547

,135
,146
!, 3 3 9
,451
,532

1,192
1,137
2 ,373
1 ,417
1,513

1,159
1,191
2,423
1,415
1,575

1,146
1,173
2,459
1,411
1,636

1,066
1,187
2,463
1,425
1,708

1,128
1,333
2,281
1,674
1,775

1,064
1,376
2,135
1,621
1,865

1,166
1,518
1,930
1,833
1,900

1 , 2C9
1,635
1 ,890
1 ,477
2,019

1,145
1,234
2,156
1,585
1,647

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

2,058
1,611
1,664
1,490
1,265

2,075
1,539
1,705
1,439
1,285

2,078
1,561
1,633
1,453
1,246

,142
,556
,618
,387
,304

2 ,252
1 ,570
1,560
1,328
1 ,264

2,076
1,574
1,516
1,430
1,171

2,127
1,547
1,527
1,320
1,113

1,997
1,625
1,496
1,316
1,133

1,928
1,578
1,389
1,368
1,072

1,865
1,563
1,488
1,444
1,063

1,784
1,658
1,541
1,241
997

1,719
1 ,601
1 ,535
1,258
991

2,014
1,581
1,569
1,379
1,169

1970

999
852
861
743
997

960
814
877
728
1,094

934
850
844
742
1,156

888
888
792
746
,252

880
883
797
775
1,331

895
918
886
767
1,361

891
871
815
824
1,458

886
878
818
791
1,500

853
851
811
911
1,555

828
878
794
924
1,665

854
888
766
827
1,721

863
859
676
837
1,683

901
866
814
794
1,371

1954.
1955

294
360

387
399

395
370

365
386

409
320

410
293

469
305

367
335

364
321

414
310

416
281

378
283

387
334

1956.....
1957
1958
1960

304
305
436
471
406

284
264
492
504
383

280
266
533
461
436

274
285
576
390
400

295
284
600
397
383

318
312
561
392
393

319
278
575
436
411

321
269
533
433
408

311
338
508
421
370

246
325
509
459
436

292
408
494
451
441

317
385
520
404
489

297
307
526
437
413

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

484
432
421
395
330

506
413
435
367
329

508
452
430
333
285

525
497
394
368
267

537
452
442
340
256

504
470
410
324
251

495
438
371
337
276

517
444
337
308
245

525
413
391
314
256

524
385
382
324
224

469
374
424
298
227

465
435
371
332
200

504
435
402
339
267

1966
1967
1968
1970

201
191
193
177
187

200
198
196
151
214

247
220
193
150
215

215
182
181
163
252

206
216
170
154
265

223
201
163
172
277

224
186
160
171
288

231
190
170
171
276

197
158
170
186
306

213
218
196
176
320

220
187
168
177
284

244
170
171
183
359

218
194
179
169
265

1954
1955

728
695

807
638

878
631

871
615

835
595

800
624

819
595

794
616

796
654

722
683

757
600

646
652

789
633

1957
1958
1959
1960

588
681
849
892
784

549
627
941
906
747

632
611
944
876
796

627
576
,076
853
765

653
633
1,096
795
771

621
655
1,054
785
802

754
633
1,040
812
872

641
628
1,083
777
864

617
643
991
816
814

594
678
949
854
930

643
764
882
841
955

678
722
905
8C2
1,049

632
654
983
836
843

1961
1962
1963...
1964
1 9 6 5 . . . . . . . . . .

996
943
920
977
842

1,084
871
911
1,005
931

1,124
874
861
996
846

,118
823
926
995
832

1 ,105
865
962
912
812

1,164
838
936
897
885

1,144
862
955
863
764

1,001
932
923
859
822

1,030
967
945
846
743

1,042
905
918
855
736

947
911
977
882
818

966
886
950
846
752

1,060
891
931
912
817

1967
1968
1969
1970

708
867
809
791
856

687
770
796
779
917

695
787
763
749
1,014

688
800
756
788
988

769
816
740
774
1,099

699
812
757
807
1,006

685
841
776
774
1,171

681
817
782
837
1,115

681
907
759
859
1,151

732
932
739
845
1,166

697
851
781
829
1,333

733
831
752
838
1,402

7C3
837
768
806
1,095

1967
1968

UNEMPLOYED

UNEMPLOYED

UNEMPLOYED

NONWHITE MALES

-

-

WHITE

- NONWHITE

20

YEARS ANO

YEARS AND

FEMALES 2 0

FEMALES

OVER

20

OVER

YEARS AND

OVER

1954...,.

193
202

159
196

217
160

196
182

197
179

202
148

175
169

208
212

295
200

218
215

214
218

228
197

207
190

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

186
178
211
267
214

154
164
295
242
194

203
140
293
258
213

206
139
313
212
236

201
168
253
243
224

215
173
260
216
255

229
192
253
212
243

203
170
272
207
222

203
184
271
181
227

204
150
243
235
225

201
173
194
183
309

191
179
249
270
290

199
167
259
228
237

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

280
307
279
294
228

327
278
308
279
268

292
279
295
290
258

326
297
268
277
258

348
265
277
290
233

317
280
260
278
240

302
276
260
292
266

288
310
303
287
231

303
279
296
287
221

321
261
306
268
226

289
287
294
287
226

302
286
275
262
216

308
284
285
283
240

1966
1967
1968
1969.
1970

240
254
251
197
190

194
242
241
198
221

184
245
219
211
245

201
233
208
246
268

219
197
216
203
265

210
253
222
212
255

199
236
232
225
245

270
183
196
221
264

219
283
195
220
264

220
269
207
205
260

213
249
209
202
283

244
248
2C4
163
266

218
241
217
209
252




HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

>64
WORKERS UNEMPLOYED -

LESS

THAN 5 WEEKS

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

I N THOUSANDS
1948*•••••••••
1949
1950

1,188
1,510
1,780

1,377
1,603
1,600

1,279
1,631
1,503

1,461
1,652
1,472

1,146
1,884
1,464

1,287
1,729
1,468

1,259
1,852
1,411

1,511
1,874
1,251

1,245
1,651
1,272

1,210
2,332
1,262

1,251
1,747
1,354

1,432
1,748
1,459

1,300
1,756
1,450

1951
195 2
1953
1954
1955.....

1,115
1,066
1,059
1,631
1,398

1,107
1,181
1,068
1,706
1,296

1,215
1,150
1,029
1,729
1,184

1,160
1,137
1,131
1,725
1,301

1,125
1,179
973
1,643
1,295

1,125
1,196
985
1,573
1,305

1,183
1,187
1,002
1,623
1,282

1,184
1,270
1,076
1,587
1,445

1,294
1,130
1,163
1,640
1,357

1,279
1,050
1,242
1,535
1,429

1,233
1,017
1,307
1,457
1,386

1,138
1,044
1,761
1,414
1,338

1,177
1,135
1,142
1,605
1,335

1958
1959
1960

1,336
1,373
1,701
1,574
1,638

1,289
1,293
1,883
1,554
1,431

1,502
1,241
1,933
1,459
1,666

1,353
1,335
1,881
1,494
1,735

1,483
1,423
1,855
1,479
1,718

1,505
1,392
1,755
1,522
1,738

1,469
1,366
1,818
1,591
1,709

1,376
1,395
1,760
1,607
1,746

1,356
1,484
1,626
1,602
1,677

1,319
1,399
1,643
1,750
1,766

1,481
1,598
1,531
1,745
1,718

1,446
1,585
1,692
1,657
2,102

1,412
1,408
1,753
1,585
1,719

1965...

1,884
1,701
1,730
1,805
1,626

2,037
1,504
1,858
1,703
1,743

1,863
1,721
1,701
1,783
1,702

1,729
1,629
1,717
1,767
1,747

1,748
1,543
1,870
1,681
1,670

1,841
1,598
1,719
1,719
1,656

1,789
1,592
1,693
1,486
1,654

1,701
1,731
1,677
1,696
1,613

1,859
1,749
1,695
1,703
1,627

1,811
1,636
1,738
1,754
1,533

1,638
1,838
1,859
1,596
1,531

1,734
1,732
1,774
1,672
1,436

1,806
1,663
1,751
1,697
1,628

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1,523
1,541
1,416
1,524
1,807

1,505
1,603
1,706
1,434
1,928

1,523
1,613
1,672
1,610
1,964

1,563
1,602
1,491
1,672
2,220

1,631
1,641
1,611
1,680
2,145

1,647
1,681
1,712
1,596
2,001

1,640
1,653
1,647
1,665
2,080

1,622
1,573
1,632
1,644
2,217

1,555
1,717
1,570
1,733
2,271

1,541
1,757
1,531
1,824
2,373

1,499
1,664
1,581
1,588
2,333

1,582
1,538
1,505
1,619
2,456

1,573
1,634
1,594
1,629
2,137

1961
1962
1963

MAY

WORKERS UNEMPLOYED -

15 WEEKS ANC1 OVER

1948
1949.
1950

311
315
947

283
374
947

292
414
912

324
483
920

329
602
890

322
705
868

295
848
769

332
917
633

298
973
648

324
1,000
545

282
1,056
507

305
961
482

309
684
782

1951
1952
1954
1955

438
282
268
372
882

386
248
208
532
826

355
234
213
765
816

294
242
180
774
811

269
219
176
879
734

258
210
213
880
668

260
194
168
932
640

249
211
177
1,002
535

223
249
178
1,017
558

269
230
190
1,009
572

316
216
259
975
564

269
238
309
827
581

303
232
210
812
7C2

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

561
509
879
1,396
915

545
530
1,005
1,277
841

521
514
1,128
1,210
959

476
516
1,387
1,039
896

506
538
1,493
965
797

516
526
1,677
963
854

523
535
1,796
889
921

543
542
1,888
889
927

577
559
1,795
895
982

530
650
1,708
883
1,189

575
674
1,570
982
1,223

567
731
1,490
920
1,142

533
560
1,452
1,040
957

1961
1962

1,328
1,235
1,122
1,058
795

1,416
1,244
1,137
1,015
920

1,463
1,162
1,087
1,039
797

1,596
1,120
1,071
934
794

1,686
1,133
1,157
975
735

1,651
1,079
1,067
1,047
786

1,830
1,051
1,072
1,005
691

1,649
1,081
1,114
934
731

1,531
1,096
1,069
916
730

1,481
1,022
1,071
903
671

1,388
1,051
1,054
922
644

1,361
1,068
1,007
874
659

1,532
1,119
1,088
973
755

624
484
499
334
425

595
455
464
355
471

583
436
449
355
540

572
426
387
377
564

534
429
406
396
606

474
432
414
376
661

433
425
442
390
694

463
446
399
382
727

487
444
371
389
788

493
468
380
367
754

463
487
357
394
88G

488
462
339
407
1,084

526
448
412
375
662

1948

.5
.5
1.5

.5
.6
1.5

.5
.7
1.5

.5
.8
1.5

.5
1.0
1.4

.5
1.2
1.4

.5
1.4
1.2

.5
1.5
1.0

.5
1.6
1.0

.5
1.6
.9

.5
1.7
.8

.5
1.6
.8

.5
1.1
1.3

1951

.7
.5
.4
.6
1.4

.6
.4
.3
.8
1.3

•6
.4
.3
1.2
1.3

.5
.4
.3
1.2
1.3

.4
.4
.3
1.4
1.1

.4
.3
.3
1.4
1.0

.4
.3
.3
1.5
1.0

.4
.3
.3
1.6
.8

• 4
.4
.3
1.6
.9

.4
.4
.3
1.6
.9

.5
.3
.4
1.5
.9

.4
.4
.5
1.3
.9

.5
.4
.3
1.3
1.1

.8
.8
1.3
2.1
1.3

.8
.8
1.5
1.9
1.2

.8
.8
1.7
1.8
1.4

.7
.8
2.1
1.5
1.3

.8
.8
2.2
1.4
1.1

.8
• 8
2.5
1.4
1.2

.8
.8
2.6
1.3
1.3

.8
.8
2.8
1.3
1.3

.9
.8
2.6
1.3
1.4

.8
1.0
2.5
1.3
1.7

.9
1.0
2.3
1.4
1.7

.9
L.L
2.2
1.3
1.6

.8
.8
2.1
1.5
1.4

1.9
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.1

2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2

2.1
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.1

2.3
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.1

2.4
1.6
1.6
1.3
1.0

2.3
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.1

2.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
.9

2.3
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.0

2.2
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.0

2.1
1.4
1.5
1.2
.9

2.0
1.5
1.5
1.3
.9

1.9
1.5
1.4
1.2
.9

2.2
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.0

.8
.6
.6
.4
.5

.8
.6
.6
.4
.6

.8
.6
.6
.4
.7

.8
.6
.5
.5
.7

.7
.6
.5
.5
.7

.6
.6
.5
.5
.8

.6
.5
.6
.5
.8

.6
.6
.5
.5
.9

.6
.6
.5
.5
.9

.6
.6
.5
.5
1.1

.6
.6
.4
.5
1.3

.7
.6
.5
.5
.8

1964
1965

1967
1968.
1969
1970

WORKERS UNEMPLOYED

1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1960
1961
1963
1964

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970




15

WEEKS

AND OVER AS A PERCENT OF C I V I L I A N

• 6
.6
.5
.5
.9

LABOR

FORCE

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

507
715
1,256

677
889
1,333

830
1,025
1,329

694
1,171
1,126

671
1,247
1,011

611
1,405
1,090

643
1,410
955

591
1,472
953

759
1,506
8 88

655
1,38 5
752

682
1,242
755

696
1,400
725

669
1,194
1,055

687
549
469
962
879

608
541
*09
1,080
857

558
477
445
1,083
873

503
480
486
1,183
848

490
511
494
1,218
678

656
482
406
1,141
781

480
573
453
1,043
679

522
584
394
1,233
784

549
541
446
1,412
807

627
548
497
1,136
845

630
493
591
1,069
841

569
406
752
1,014
840

574
516
482
1,116
815

1956
1957
1958
1959

715
857
1,278
1,169
1,046

774
793
1,429
1,164
1,034

789
785
1,483
1,093
1,120

824
738
1,588
934
1,002

918
776
1,590
1,005
1,074

967
1,008
1,536
963
1,182

906
871
1,433
1,047
1,185

786
81C
1,407
1,113
1,285

726
925
1,488
1,275
1,213

742
1,000
1,239
1,292
1,282

751
1,113
1,130
1,205
1,367

790
1,190
1,135
1,122
1,468

805
891
1,396
1,114
1,176

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

1,477
1,161
1,253
1,156
1,092

1,407
1,118
1,283
1,216
1,089

1,476
1,049
1,266
1 , 123
1,030

1,427
1,105
1,226
1,192
1,017

1,432
1,131
1,160
1,094
1,043

1,419
1,101
1,259
1,108
1,007

1,356
1,142
1,289
1,112
959

1,387
1,236
1,149
1,074
940

1,297
1,192
1,225
1,097
860

1,288
1,144
1,163
1,055
920

1,269
1,077
1,227
1,048
896

1,175
1,171
1,213
1,058
859

1,376
1,134
1,231
1,117
983

1966
1967
1968

777
830
887
779
929

756
813
310
838
1,018

816
854
777
764
1,141

653
892
855
760
1,094

820
872
716
633
1,205

777
895
824
804
1,276

808
875
839
818
1,322

826
937
767
862
1,340

793
918
803
981
1,470

780
1,017
828
872
1,490

777
924
785
913
1,758

747
946
818
9C4
1,612

779
893
810
827
1,289

JAN.
I N THOUSANDS
1948*••«••«!••
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955,

1970

MAY

JUNE

WORKERS UNEMPLOYED

-

15

TO

2 6 WEEKS

183
211
549

162
244
541

182
298
490

215
325
450

220
410
475

204
455
445

188
539
431

204
578
335

171
618
350

188
632
266

187
626
247

206
552
265

193
428
425

1953.
1954
1955.....

259
178
181
226
461

188
160
127
380
387

202
147
129
533
432

154
124
110
496
411

139
136
128
562
380

143
142
120
563
333

133
127
96
603
343

132
149
111
582
260

105
185
110
585
308

170
142
124
555
328

161
149
163
546
289

166
134
197
434
295

166
148
132
495
366

1956...
1957
1958
1959
1960

310
331
581
594
450

269
305
657
545
412

280
296
776
530
519

271
283
876
408
465

305
299
922
390
408

330
266
970
415
458

317
281
958
394
521

308
310
926
407
517

335
338
778
449
516

283
357
778
436
623

338
397
745
505
673

3C8
471
663
453
588

3C1
321
785
469
503

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

688
562
578
554
406

751
559
538
527
507

769
524
489
534
438

794
498
481
465
426

827
505
552
470
379

723
504
566
537
416

839
486
524
483
367

749
486
593
427
405

686
566
509
456
374

658
516
541
470
336

622
611
533
485
333

623
558
518
446
370

728
534
535
491
404

1966
1967
1969
1970

334
285
313
208
286

323
259
288
240
308

315
257
270
236
357

322
245
234
242
369

244
272
262
259
346

242
280
249
248
427

224
264
274
224
458

258
240
242
249
475

286
283
240
241
507

272
295
249
232
496

264
309
229
252
555

281
285
196
292
750

287
271
256
242
427

1948
1949
1950

128
104
398

121
130
406

110
116
422

109
158
470

109
192
415

118
250
423

107
309
338

128
339
298

127
355
298

136
368
279

95
430
260

99
409
217

116
256
357

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

179
104
87
146
421

198
88
81
152
439

153
87
84
232
384

140
118
70
278
400

130
83
48
317
354

115
68
93
317
335

127
67
72
329
297

117
62
66
420
275

118
64
68
432
250

99
88
66
454
244

155
67
96
429
275

103
104
112
393
286

137
84
78
317
336

1956
1957
1958
1959
I960....

251
178
298
802
465

276
225
348
732
429

241
218
352
680
440

205
233
511
631
431

201
239
571
575
389

186
260
707
548
396

206
254
838
495
400

235
232
962
482
410

242
221
1,017
446
466

247
293
930
447
566

237
277
825
477
550

259
260
827
467
554

232
239
667
571
454

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

640
673
544
504
389

665
685
599
488
413

694
638
598
505
359

802
622
590
469
368

859
628
605
505
356

928
575
501
510
370

991
565
548
522
324

900
595
521
507
326

845
530
560
460
356

823
506
530
433
335

766
440
521
437
311

738
510
489
428
289

804
585
553
482
351

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

290
199
186
126
139

272
196
176
115
163

268
179
179
119
183

250
181
153
135
195

290
157
144
137
260

232
152
165
128
234

209
161
168
166
236

205
206
157
133
252

201
161
131
148
281

221
173
131
135
258

199
178
128
142
325

207
177
143
115
334

239
177
156
133
235

1948
1950
1951

WORKERS UNEMPLOYED -




2 7 WEEKS

AND

OVER

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

"6
UNEMPLOYED -

FULL-TIME

WORKERS

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

1965

3,724
3,471
3,045

3,721
3,375
3,161

3,620
3,388
2,977

3,539
3,339
3,028

3,613
3,194
2,871

3,365
3,144
2,791

3,421
2,984
2,689

3,315
3,050
2,694

3,281
3,101
2,607

3,411
3,084
2,470

3,524
2,933
2,498

3,453
3,033
2,468

3,505
3,178
2,791

1967
1968
1969*
1970

2,392
2,285
2,265
2,102
2,430

2,298
2,141
2,286
2,044
2,640

2? 3 4 6
2,232
2,195
2,029
2,801

2,362
2,253
2,022
2,127
2,978

2,422
2,301
2,089
2,090
3,279

2,291
2,317
2,169
2,140
3,081

2,274
2,262
2,183
2,158
3,254

2,232
2,283
2,119
2,139
3,330

2,223
2,359
2,088
2,330
3,541

2,219
2,445
2,058
2,231
3,646

2,285
2,377
2,053
2,199
4,026

2,301
2,324
1,932
2,234
4,132

2,315
2,293
2,138
2,142
3,202

1963
1964
1965

692
605
629

679
580
654

660
623
598

601
611
638

639
566
554

574
583
569

597
464
527

581
601
516

593
588
554

633
564
511

621
570
500

595
637
547

614
574
563

1966
1967
1968.
1970

511
472
463
508
534

490
443
485
478
559

523
453
502
449
586

628
450
437
479
635

602
460
464
460
641

560
474
509
471
587

514
461
506
471
557

497
514
461
469
628

523
486
462
505
684

507
542
443
477
678

536
541
442
491
824

471
531
423
539
829

535
482
477
479
626

1963
1964
1965

1,950
1,784
1,512

2,032
1,695
1,535

1,968
1,673
1,459

1,923
1,658
1,478

1,899
1,589
1,433

1,790
1,592
1,282

1,797
1,548
1,315

1,731
1,531
1,299

1,652
1,592
1,251

1,748
1,618
1,171

1,836
1,421
1,145

1,823
1,490
1,132

1,860
1,609
1,351

1,122
954
959
825
1,063

1,092
937
981
780
1,193

1,108
979
929
797
1,244

1,014
986
864
831
1,359

989
1,012
879
830
1,459

1,013
1,000
912
841
1,482

1,045
945
892
881
1,605

1,011
997
900
849
1,619

985
934
887
963
1,715

948
985
877
934
1,811

1,017
975
844
925
1,866

1,039
958
772
975
1,982

1,040
971
896
862
1,500

I N THOUSANDS
1963

. . . . . . . . .

MAY

UNEMPLOYED

- F U L L - T I M E 1 BOTH SEXES

UNEMPLOYED

1967.
1968
1970...

UNEMPLOYED
1963

1967
1968...
1969
1970




- F U L L - T I M E ; MALES 2 0

- FULL-TIME

1 6 - 19

YEARS

YEARS AND OVER

FEMALES 2 0 YEARS AND OVER

1,082
1,082
904

1,010
1,100
972

992
1,092
920

1,015
1,070
912

1,075
1,039
884

1,001
969
940

1,027
972
847

1,003
918
879

1,036
921
802

1,030
902
788

1,067
942
853

1,035
906
789

1,031
995
877

759
859
843
769
833

716
761
820
786
888

715
800
764
783
971

720
817
721
817
984

831
829
746
800
1,179

718
843
748
828
1,012

715
856
785
806
1,092

724
772
758
821
1,083

715
939
739
862
1,142

764
918
738
820
1,157

732
861
767
783
1,336

791
835
737
720
1,321

740
840
765
801
IT 076

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

I N THOUSANOS
1963*•••••••••
1964
1965..........

392
573
549

583
604
598

567
626
556

553
625
619

652
581
617

569
623
547

598
607
574

583
620
562

615
568
566

547
589
594

588
600
574

572
552
563

568
596
575

1966.
1967
1968
1969
1970

587
675
623
642
806

521
732
687
639
792

541
626
664
656
824

522
622
683
638
855

659
662
708
707
767

568
680
767
618
796

554
699
687
685
880

661
663
652
735
927

529
683
652
754
980

541
736
639
778
964

505
709
683
705
990

578
680
714
701
1,C03

560
683
679
689
888

MAY

UNEMPLOYED

- PART-TIME

BOTH SEXES

1 6 - 19

YEARS

1963.
1964.«••••«•••
1965

126
276
288

272
311
292

263
294
294

259
318
348

288
281
341

299
319
280

293
299
307

275
303
309

298
272
317

273
271
346

301
283
310

282
236
315

270
287
311

1966
1967
1968...
1969...
1970

330
330
317
340
482

287
407
374
341
423

308
306
341
391
417

278
333
338
364
471

378
365
377
392
405

300
365
420
346
421

301
350
365
379
421

316
366
347
388
495

273
354
346
407
544

280
366
338
413
539

269
376
372
370
525

321
349
414
358
550

301
356
363
374
480

1963
1965

135
98
86

120
118
88

122
125
75

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970..

79
89
97
91
113

75
76
97
101
115

69
87
104
89
122

1963
1964
1965

131
199
175

191
175
218

182
207
187

187
206
177

199
192
181

182
193
173

206
189
191

201
215
163

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970...

178
256
209
211
211

159
249
216
197
254

164
233
219
176
285

166
213
245
207
258

174
212
242
214
234

194
226
243
194
257

175
226
233
189
315

227
222
213
229
283

UNEMPLOYED

YEARS AND OVER

107
101
94

88
111
94

99
119
76

107
102
90

119
97
87

89
106
83

101
107
80

95
114
73

112
109
85

78
76
100
67
126

107
85
89
101
128

74
89
104
78
118

78
123
89
117
144

118
75
92
118
149

75
78
92
125
151

73
90
92
132
145

65
105
99
96
174

81
98
98
92
160

80
89
96
101
137

198
199
162

185
212
165

186
210
184

195
202
175

186
200
179

181
251
214
222
285

188
280
209
233
280

171
228
212
239
291

176
233
202
251
293

179
238
220
214
271

UNEMPLOYED




- P A R T - T I M E MALES 2 0

165
108
95

- PART-TIME

FEMALES 2 0

YEARS

AND OVER

168

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
I M THOUSANDS
1967*•••••••••
1968
1970

TOTAL

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

1,217
1,246
978
1,232

1,177
1,175
963
1,382

1,149
1,120
977
1,480

1,244
1,030
1,028
1,578

MAY
1,159
1,001
966
1,796

408
437
446
467

414
472
414
479

415
473
424
478

398
411
429
552

467
462
395
543

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

1,344
983
1,010
1,845

1,224
1,048
1,004
1,824

1,210
1,075
996
1,974

1,253
1,040
1,017
2,099

1,284
1,014
1,044
2,208

1,285
1,015
1,076
2,385

1,271
961
1,191
2,536

1,229
1,070
1,017
1,809

428
435
447
563

450
397
468
540

498
403
423
590

463
430
436
607

469
412
459
614

438
431
436
549

885
889
1,018
1,269

896
858
1,050
1,335

919
845
1,058
1,214

921
899
1,010
1,397

927
954
957
1,472

945
909
965
1,227

421
406
491
552

442
397
460
571

478
439
394
636

420
442
375
581

428
407
414
506

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

J08

1969
1970

1,171
819
967
1,097

1,002
924
894
1,093

1,014
867
904
1,189

903
891
912
1,186

960
863
985
1,168

TOTAL

436
380
385
483

439
405
394
459

423
392
393
460

385
340
373
497

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

1957
1958..
1959
I960..

4.9
5.2
7.1
7.2
6.4

4.9
5.0
7.9
7.0
6.1

5.0
4.7
8.3
6.8
6.4

5.1
5.0
9.2
6.5
6.5

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

8.0
6.9
6.6
6.3
5.4

8.3
6.7
6.6
6.1
5.5

8.2
6.9
6.5
6.0
5.3

8.4
6.7
6.4
6.0
5.4

1966
1967....

4.4
4.2
4.1
3.7
4.3

4.1
4.1
4.2
3.7
4.5

4.2
4.2
4.0
3.7
4.8

4.2
4.1
3.8
3.8
5.0

1967
1968...
1969
1970

310
350
379
462

921
1,049
884
1,086

426
444
434
600

1969
1970




REENTRANTS

853
969
966
1,283

UNEMPLOYED NEW ENTRANTS

430
420
399
470

LABOR

1955

LEAVERS

427
409
443
559

TOTAL

1967

LOSERS

JUNE

TOTAL

1967
1968
1969.
1970

JOB

450
439
445
455

FORCE

481
417
434
512

T I M E LOST

JUNE

JULY

5.1

4.9

4.9

5.2

5.1

5.2

5.C

5.0

5.2
5.1
8.7
6.1
6.3

5.3
5.3
8.3
6.1
6.7

5.3
5.2
8.5
6.3
6.6

5.0
5.2
8.5
6.4
6.8

4.9
5.5
8.3
6.7
6.7

4.9
5.7
7.9
6.9
7.2

5.1
6.1
7.0
6.8
7.4

5.2
6.3
7.4
6.5
8.0

5.1
5.3
8.1
6.6
6.7

8.4
6.7
6.5
5.8
5.2

8.1
6.4
6.3
5.8
5.0

8.2
6.6
6.3
5.5
5.0

8.0
6.7
6.3
5.6
5.0

7.8
6.8
6.1
5.7
4.6

7.8
6.6
6.1
5.7
4.6

7.2
6.8
6.4
5.3
4.6

7.2
6.7
6.2
5.5
4.5

8.0
6.7
6.4
5.8
5.0

4.5
4.0
3.8
3.8
5.5

4.5
4.2
4.0
3.8
4.9

4.4
4.0
4.1
4.0
5.4

4.2
4.2
3.9
4.0
5.5

4.0
4.4
3.8
4.2
5.9

4.1
4.6
3.8
4.2
6.1

4.0
4.4
3.8
4.1
6.4

4.2
4.2
3.7
3.9
6.4

4.2
4.2
4.0
3.9
5.3

MAY

AUG.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

9
UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

ALL

CIVILIAN

WORKERS

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

3.5
6.1
5.5

3.6
6.2
5.4

3.6
6.7
5.0

3.9
6.8
4.5

3.8
6.6
4.4

3.7
7.9
4.2

3.8
6.4
4.2

4.0
6.6
4.3

3.8
5.9
5.3

3.1
2.9
2.7
5.9
4.7

3.0
3.0
2.5
5.9
4.3

3.2
3.0
2.5
5.6
4.2

3.1
3.2
2.6
5.8
4.0

3.1
3.4
2.7
6.0
4.2

3.3
3.1
2.9
6.1
4.1

3.5
3.0
3.1
5.7
4.3

3.5
2.8
3.5
5.3
4.2

3.1
2.7
4.5
5.0
4.2

3.3
3.0
2.9
5.6
4.4

4.2
3.7
6.7
5.6
5.4

4.0
3.9
7.4
5.2
5.2

4.3
4.1
7.4
5.1
5.1

4.3
4.3
7.3
5.0
5.4

4.4
4.2
7.5
5.1
5.5

4.1
4.1
7.4
5.2
5.6

3.9
4.4
7.1
5.5
5.5

3.9
4.5
6.7
5.7
6.1

4.3
5.1
6.2
5.8
6.1

4.2
5.2
6.2
5.3
6.6

4.1
4.3
6.8
5.5
5.5

6.9
5.5
5.9
5.4
5.1

6.9
5.6
5.7
5.4
4.7

7.0
5.6
5.7
5.3
4.8

7.1
5.5
5.9
5.1
4.6

6.9
5.5
5.6
5.2
4.6

7.0
5.4
5.6
4.9
4.4

6.6
5.7
5.4
5.0
4.4

6.7
5.6
5.5
5.1
4.3

6.5
5.4
5.5
5.1
4.2

6.1
5.7
5.7
4.9
4.1

6.0
5.5
5.5
5.0
4.0

6.7
5.5
5.7
5.2
4.5

3.8
3.8
3.8
3.3
4.2

3.8
3.7
3.7
3.4
4.4

3.7
3.8
3.5
3.5
4.7

3.9
3.8
3.5
3.4
4.9

3.8
3.9
3.7
3.4
4.8

3.8
3.8
3.6
3.5
5.0

3.8
3.8
3.5
3.5
5.1

3.7
3.9
3.5
3.8
5.4

3.7
4.1
3.4
3.7
5.5

3.6
3.9
3.5
3.5
5.9

3.8
3.8
3.4
3.6
6.2

3.8
3.8
3.6
3.5
4.9

1950

3.6
4.6
6.2

3.8
5.1
6.1

3.8
5.3
5.9

3.5
6.1
5.4

3.3
6.2
5.1

3.4
6.7
4.8

3.6
6.8
4.3

3.7
6.5
4.2

3.6
8.4
3.9

3.7
6.5
3.7

3.9
6.5
3.8

3.6
5.9
5.1

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

3.0
2.8
2.4
4.9
4.5

2.7
2.7
2.3
5.3
4.5

2.5
2.7
2.6
5.6
4.7

2.5
2.6
2.5
5.7
4.0

2.8
2.8
2.4
5.3
3.9

2.7
3.0
2.5
5.6
3.8

2.8
3.2
2.5
6.0
3.9

2.8
3.0
2.7
6.0
3.7

3.1
2.6
2.9
5.7
3.9

3.1
2.5
3.4
5.2
3.9

2.7
2.5
4.2
5.0
3.8

2.8
2.8
2.8
5.3
4.2

1956
1957
1958
1959
I 9 6 0 . . . . . . .

3.8
3.6
6.3
5.8
4.6

3.8
3.5
6.7
5.3
5.3

3.6
3.8
7.3
4.8
5.0

3.9
3.8
7.5
4.8
5.0

4.0
4.0
7.4
4.7
5.2

3.8
3.8
7.6
4.9
5.3

3.7
3.9
7.5
5.1
5.6

3.6
4.3
7.1
5.5
5.5

3.5
4.4
6.7
5.5
5.9

4.0
5.2
6.3
5.9
6.0

3.9
5.2
6.2
5.0
6.3

3.8
4.1
6.8
5.3
5.4

1961..
1962
1963
1964
1965

6.6
5.2
5.7
4.8
4.3

6.6
5.2
5.4
4.8
4.1

6.8
5.2
5.4
4.8
4.3

6.9
5.2
5.4
4.5
4.1

6.5
5.3
5.1
4.7
3.9

6.6
5.1
5.1
4.4
3.9

6.4
5.3
4.9
4.5
3.9

6.3
5.2
4.9
4.6
3.7

6.1
5.0
5.0
4.5
3.7

5.8
5.3
5.3
4.3
3.4

5.7
5.1
5.0
4.3
3.5

6.4
5.2
5.2
4.6
4.0

1966

3.3
3.0
3.1
2.6
3.6

3.3
3.0
3.0
2.7
3.7

3.1
3.1
2.8
2.7
4.1

3.2
3.2
2.8
2.7
4.3

3.2
3.2
3.0
2.7
4.3

3.2
3.0
2.8
2.9
4.5

3.2
3.1
2.8
2.8
4.7

3.1
3.0
2.8
3.1
4.9

3.0
3.2
2.8
3.0
5.1

3.1
3.2
2.7
2.9
5.2

3.2
3.0
2.7
3.0
5.6

3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
4.4

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

1948
1949
1950

3.8
4.7
6.4

4.0
5.0
6.3

3.9
5.3
5.8

1951
1952.
1953
1954.......
1955

3.4
3.1
2.6
5.2
4.7

3.4
2.9
2.6
5.7
4.6

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

3.9
3.9
6.4
5.9
4.8

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965.......
1966
1968..
1969

MAY

UNEMPLOYMENT
1948

1968.......
1970

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

RATE -

MALES

FEMALES

1948
1949
1950

4.5
4.8
6.8

4.4
4.6
6.7

4.3
5.5
5.4

3.7
6.0
5.8

4.3
6.2
6.1

4.2
6.8
5.6

4.4
6.8
4.8

4.1
6.8
5.1

4.0
6.8
4.8

3.9
6.3
5.2

4.2
6.8
5.2

4.1
6.0
5.7

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

4.5
3.8
2.9
5.9
5.0

4.9
3.5
3.2
6.4
4.8

4.4
3.5
3.0
6.4
4.7

4.2
3.9
2.7
6.3
4.7

4.3
3.5
2.8
6.2
4.7

4.0
3.7
2.9
6.3
4.6

3.9
3.8
3.0
6.2
4.9

4.6
3.3
3.4
6.4
5.0

4.5
3.8
3.6
5.8
5.1

4.5
3.4
3.7
5.6
4.9

4.2
3.1
5.1
5.2
4.9

4.4
3.6
3.3
6.0
4.9

1956
1957
1959
1960

4.3
4.5
6.6
6.0
5.4

5.1
4.3
6.6
6.2
5.8

4.8
4.2
7.6
6.1
5.5

5.0
4.7
7.3
5.8
5.5

5.1
4.8
7.1
5.6
5.7

5.7
4.8
7.3
5.7
5.8

4.8
4.7
7.2
5.6
5.8

4.6
4.6
7.0
5.6
5.7

4.7
4.6
6.7
6.1
6.4

4.9
5.1
6.0
5.8
6.5

4.7
5.1
6.2
5.8
7.0

4.9
4.7
6.8
5.9
5.9

1962
1963
1964
1965

7.3
6.2
6.5
6.5
6.4

7.4
6.3
6.2
6.6
5.9

7.4
6.2
6.2
6.4
5.9

7.4
6.0
6.7
6.3
5.5

7.6
5.8
6.4
6.2
5.7

7.7
6.1
6.6
6.0
5.3

7.0
6.4
6.3
5.9
5.2

7.3
6.3
6.6
6.0
5.4

7.2
6.1
6.6
6.1
5.1

6.6
6.3
6.6
5.9
5.4

6.4
6.2
6.4
6.2
5.1

7.2
6.2
6.5
6.2
5.5

1967.......
1968
1969
1970.......

4.7
5.1
5.0
4.5
5.1

4.8
5.0
4.8
4.6
5.6

4.8
4.9
4.7
4.8
5.6

5.2
5.0
4.8
4.7
5.8

4.9
5.1
4.8
4.7
5.5

4.8
5.2
5.0
4.6
5.8

4.9
4.9
4.7
4.8
5.9

4.7
5.6
4.6
4.9
6.2

4.9
5.6
4.5
4.9
6.3

4.6
5.2
4.6
4.6
7.0

4.8
5.1
4.6
4.5
7.1

4.9
5.2
4.8
4.7
5.9




170

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

BOTH SEXES

16-19

YEARS

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

MAY

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

•

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

1948
1949
1950

10.0
10.6
15.2

10.5
11.9
14.3

9.5
13.2
12.0

7.0
13.4
13.3

9.3
13.8
12.2

9.7
14.3
11.2

9.6
15.0
10.7

8.8
14.6
10.9

8. 5
15. 8
10. 3

9.1
14.0
9.5

8 .5
15 . 4
11 . 1

9.2
13.4
12.2

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

8.1
8.3
6.7
13.5
11.3

8.3
8.2
6.7
13.0
11.0

7.9
7.6
7.1
13.6
10.7

6.7
8.9
6.4
13.4
10.9

8.3
8.4
6.9
10.5
10.8

8.7
8.8
7.3
12.9
10.4

8.2
8.5
7.4
14.0
11.5

8.3
8.9
7.3
14.0
11.3

7.
8.
9.
12.
11.

7
4
7
0

9.5
8.2
8.6
11.4
11.7

7 .6
7 .6
11 .8
12 . 6
11 . 0

8.2
8.5
7.6
12.6
11.0

1956
1957
1958.......
1959
1960

11.4
10.5
14.6
12.9
13.1

11.5
11.2
14.7
13.6
15.6

10.9
11.1
17.2
15.0
14.2

11.9
11.4
16.3
14.3
13.9

12.2
11.7
15.4
13.9
14.6

11.2
11.8
17.9
14.5
13.9

10.1
11.5
16.0
16.1
15.3

9.8
11.0
17.9
14.9
14.5

10.
10.
16.
15.
16.

1
9
0
8
1

12.6
13.4
15.9
15.1
14.7

9
13
14
15
16

.7
.1
.9
.3
.4

11.1
11.6
15.9
14.6
14.7

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

17.4
16.0
17.7
15.8
16.7

17.1
15.1
17.1
16.3
15.7

16.4
15.1
16.8
17.0
16.2

15.8
14.2
18.7
16.4
14.8

16*6
13.6
17.2
16.8
15.3

17.3
13.9
18.1
14.7
14.5

17.1
14.1
16.1
16.7
13.9

18.0
14.5
17.4
15.7
14.7

16.
14.
17.
15.
14.

9
3
1
8
5

16.0
16.3
17.7
15.6
13.0

15
14
16
17
13

.3
.4
.3
.1
.4

16.8
14.7
17.2
16.2
14.8

1967
1968
1969
1970

12.4
13.0
13.0
11.6
13.4

13.1
11.7
13.0
12.5
13.8

13.0
12.1
12.0
12.4
15.3

13.5
12.7
12.5
12.4
14.2

13.0
12.8
13.7
11.8
14.9

12.9
12.7
13.3
12.3
14.2

12.4
13.4
12.1
12.3
15.8

12.8
13.1
12.1
12.7
16.5

12.
14.
12.
12.
17.

6
1
0
8
0

11.8
14.0
12.4
11.8
17.6

12
13
12
12
17

.2
.0
.8
.1
.8

12.8
12.9
12.7
12.2
15.2

1948
1949
1950

10.8
10.6
16.4

11.9
13.5
14.4

9.8
14.1
14.1

7.6
14.7
14.6

9.3
14.7
12.9

10.2
14.8
10.9

10.4
16.8
10.8

9.6
14.8
11.1

9. 4
17. 3
10. 5

9.7
15.3
9.1

9 .1
15 . 9
9 .6

9.8
14.3
12.7

1951.......
1952........
1953.......
1954
1955

8.0
9.4
6.4
14.3
11.9

7.6
9.0
7.3
14.4
11.2

7.9
8.9
6.8
14.6
11.1

6.8
8.8
6.8
14.8
11.3

8.3
8.7
7.4
10.4
11.4

9.0
8.9
7.8
14.0
11.4

7.9
8.1
8.1
15.6
12.1

7.9
9.5
8.0
15.5
11.6

8.
7.
10.
12.
12.

0
6
2
0
0

9.8
8.7
9.3
13.2
11.5

7 .5
8 .5
11 . 5
13 . 7
11 . 0

8.1
8.9
7.9
13.5
11.6

1956
1957.......
1958
1959
1960

11.3
10.4
16.1
14.9
12.4

9.8
12.4
17.1
14.1
16.6

11.1
12.1
18.1
14.7
14.5

11.9
11.5
18.2
14.5
14.6

11.8
12.2
16.1
14.0
15.8

11.2
12.2
18.2
15.6
15.4

10.4
11.7
17.5
17.3
16.4

9.5
12.4
19.6
16.0
14.5

10.
12.
17.
16.
16.

0
3
2
8
8

13.9
15.9
17.3
15.4
15.4

10
13
16
16
16

.5
.5
.6
.3
.2

11.1
12.4
17.1
15.3
15.3

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965.......

18.1
16.0
18.3
15.8
14.9

17.6
14.8
17.4
16.8
14.1

18.2
14.1
17.9
17.4
15.0

16.2
14.4
19.1
15.7
14.3

16.8
14.6
16.8
16.5
14.9

16.9
13.5
18.0
14.3
14.5

16.6
14.2
16.7
16.6
14.1

17.4
15.0
17.1
15.1
13.3

17.
14.
16.
14.
14.

3
3
4
1
7

16.3
16.8
17.4
16.1
11.9

17
13
16
15
12

.2
.4
.1
.2
.7

17.1
14.7
17.2
15.8
14.1

1967
1968
1969
1970

11.6
12.2
12.1
11.0
12.9

12.2
11.1
12.3
11.6
12.7

11.5
12.3
10.7
11.1
14.6

12.4
12.6
10.8
11.0
14.8

11.8
12.5
12.9
10.8
15.2

11.5
11.8
11.6
11.8
14.2

11.0
12.5
10.9
11.2
15.7

11.9
12.1
10.7
11.8
16.4

11.
13.
11.
11.
17.

8
6
2
7
0

11.0
13.9
11.5
11.6
16.5

12 . 0
12 . 2
11 . 8
11 . 3
17 .2

11.7
12.3
11.6
11.4
15.0

JAN.

UNEMPLOYMENT

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE: ~

RATE -

MALESI

OCT

2

1 6 - 1 9 YEARS

FEMALES

16-19

YEARS

1950

8.9
10.5
13.4

8.6
9.9
14.1

9.2
11.8
9.0

6.1
11.5
11.5

9.3
12.6
11.3

9.0
13.6
11.6

8.5
12.7
10.5

7.6
14.5
10.6

7.3
13.8
10.1

8.2
12.2
10.1

7.7
14.7
13.2

8.3
12.3
11.4

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

8.3
6.8
7.2
12.2
10.5

9.4
7.1
6.0
11.2
10.7

8.0
6.0
7.4
12.2
10.3

6.5
8.9
5.8
11.6
10.4

8.5
8.0
6.4
10.6
9.9

8.2
8.6
6.6
11.3
9.0

8.6
9.0
6.4
11.8
10.6

8.9
8.1
6.5
12.1
10.8

7.3
9.4
9.0
12.4
9.7

9.1
7.6
7.5
8.8
12.1

7.8
6.5
12.3
11.1
10.9

8.3
8.0
7.2
11.4
10.2

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

11.6
10.7
12.7
10.1
14.0

13.7
9.6
11.5
13.0
14.2

10.5
9.8
16.0
15.4
13.6

11.9
11.4
13.8
14.0
13.0

12.8
11.0
14.4
13.8
13.0

11.2
11.4
17.4
13.1
11.9

9.8
11.2
13.9
14.5
13.7

10.3
9.4
15.5
13.3
14.4

10.2
9.1
14.5
14.3
15.1

10.9
10.2
13.9
14.7
13.7

8.7
12.5
12.7
14.0
16.6

11.2
10.6
14.3
13.5
13.9

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965.......

16.5
15.9
17.0
15.8
19.2

16.5
15.5
16.6
15.8
18.0

14.1
16.3
15.3
16.6
17.9

15.3
13.9
18.1
17.4
15.4

16.3
12.3
17.7
17.2
15.8

17.7
14.5
18.2
15.1
14.4

17.6
14.0
15.3
16.8
13.7

18.7
13.8
17.7
16.5
16.5

16.5
14.3
17.9
18.1
14.1

15.7
15.6
18.1
14.9
14.5

12.8
15.7
16.7
19.6
14.2

16.3
14.6
17.2
16.6
15.7

1966

13.5
14.0
14.2
12.5
14.1

14.3
12.6
13.9
13.7
15.0

14.9
11.9
13.6
14.1
16.1

15.0
12.9
14.6
14.0
13.5

14.6
13.1
14.7
13.1
14.5

14.6
13.8
15.6
13.0
14.1

14.2
14.6
13.6
13.5
15.8

13.9
14.3
13.9
14.0
16.5

13.6
14.7
13.1
14.0
16.9

12.9
14.2
13.5
12.2
19.0

12.4
14.1
14.3
12.9
18.6

14.1
13.5
14.0
13.3
15.6

1948

1968
1969.......
1970




HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

BOTH SEXES

20

YEARS ANO OVER

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

3.3
5.5
5.0

3.2
5.6
4.9

3.1
6.2
4.6

3.4
6.2
4.0

3.4
6.0
4.0

3.4
7.3
3.7

3.4
5.9
3.8

3.6
5.9
3.8

3.3
5.4
4.8

2.8
2.6
2.4
5.3
4.3

2.7
2.6
2.3
5.4
3.8

2.9
2.6
2.2
5.3
3.8

2.7
2.8
2.3
5.3
3.6

2.8
3.0
2.3
5.5
3.8

3.0
2.7
2.6
5.6
3.6

3.2
2.6
2.7
5.3
3.8

3.1
2.4
3.2
4.9
3.7

2.8
2.3
4.0
4.6
3.7

3.0
2.7
2.6
5.1
3.9

3.7
3.2
6.1
5.0
4.7

3.5
3.4
6.8
4.5
4.5

3.8
3.6
6.8
4.5
4.5

3.8
3.7
6.8
4.4
4.7

3.9
3.6
6.8
4.5
4.9

3.6
3.6
6.8
4.5
4.9

3.5
3.9
6.3
4.8
4.9

3.4
4.1
6.1
5.0
5.3

3.7
4.6
5.5
5.2
5.5

3.8
4.6
5.6
4.6
5.8

3.7
3.8
6.2
4.8
4.8

6.1
4.7
5.1
4.6
4.1

6.1
4.8
4.8
4.6
3.8

6.3
4.8
4.8
4.4
3.9

6.5
4.8
4.9
4.2
3.7

6.2
4.8
4.7
4.3
3.7

6.2
4.8
4.7
4.2
3.5

5.8
5.0
4.6
4.1
3.5

5.8
4.9
4.5
4.2
3.4

5.7
4.7
4.6
4.2
3.3

5.3
4.9
4.8
4.0
3.3

5.3
4.9
4.7
4.0
3.2

5.9
4.9
4.8
4.3
3.6

3.0
2.9
2.9
2.5
3.3

3.0
3.0
2.8
2.5
3.5

2.9
3.0
2.7
2.6
3.6

3.0
3.0
2.7
2.6
3.9

2.9
3.1
2.8
2.6
3.8

2.9
3.0
2.7
2.7
4.1

3.0
2.9
2.7
2.7
4.2

2.8
3.1
2.7
2.9
4.4

2.8
3.2
2.7
2.9
4.4

2.8
3.0
2.6
2.7
4.8

3.0
3.0
2.5
2.8
5.0

2.9
3.0
2.7
2.7
4.0

RATE

- MALES

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

1948
1949
1950

3.0
3.8
5.9

3.3
4.2
5.7

3.5
4.4
5.7

3.5
4.7
5.3

1951
195 2
1953
1954
195 5

3.4
2.7
2.6
4.4
4.5

3.1
2.8
2.3
4.6
4.2

3.0
2.6
2.3
5.1
4.2

1956
1957
195 8
195 9
1960.

3.6
3.7
5.2
5.4
4.6

3.4
3.5
5.9
5.4
4.2

1961 .
196 2
196 3
1 9 64
1965

5.8
5.0
5.0
4.7
3.9

1966
196 7
196 8
1969.....
1970

3.1
3.1
2.9
2.6
3.0

MAY

UNEMPLOYMENT

20

YEARS AND OVER

1948
1 9 49
195 0

3.0
3.8
5.7

3.1
4.2
5.6

3.3
4.6
5.7

3.4
4.7
5.4

3.2
5.5
4.9

3-0
5.7
4.6

2.9
6.2
4.4

3.2
6.2
3.9

3.3
6.0
3.8

3.3
7.9
3.5

3.3
6.0
3.4

3.5
5.9
3.5

3.2
5.4
4.7

195 1
1952
1953
1 9 54
1955

3.0
2.5
2.6
4.0
4.3

2.7
2.4
2.2
4.4
4.1

2.5
2.3
2.0
4.8
4.1

2.2
2.3
2.4
5.1
4.4

2.2
2.2
2.3
5.2
3.6

2.5
2.5
2.1
5.1
3.5

2.4
2.7
2.2
5.1
3.4

2.5
2.9
2.2
5.4
3.5

2.5
2.6
2.4
5.5
3.2

2.8
2.3
2.5
5.4
3.5

2.7
2.2
3.1
4.8
3.4

2.4
2.1
3.8
4.5
3.4

2.5
2.4
2.5
4.9
3.8

1956
195 7
1958
1959.
1960

3.4
3.4
5.2
5.3
4.4

3.3
3.3
5.7
5.3
4.1

3.4
3.0
6.2
4.8
4.6

3.2
3.3
6.7
4.2
4.4

3.5
3.3
6.9
4.2
4.3

3.5
3.5
6.9
4.2
4.5

3.4
3.4
7.0
4.3
4.7

3.3
3.4
6.9
4.3
4.9

3.3
3.8
6.4
4.8
4.9

3.1
4.0
6.1
4.8
5.2

3.5
4.5
5.7
5.3
5.4

3.6
4.7
5.6
4.3
5.7

3.4
3.6
6.2
4.7
4.7

196 1
1962
1963
1964
1965

5.8
4.7
4.7
4.2
3.6

5.9
4.5
4.9
4.1
3.6

5.9
4.6
4.7
4.0
3.4

6.1
4.7
4.5
3.9
3.5

6.3
4.6
4.5
3.7
3.4

5.8
4.7
4.3
3.9
3.1

6.0
4.6
4.3
3.7
3.1

5.8
4.7
4.2
3.7
3.1

5.6
4.6
4.1
3.8
3.0

5.4
4.4
4.2
3.9
2.8

5.2
4.6
4.4
3.5
2.7

5.0
4.6
4.3
3.6
2.7

5.7
4.6
4.5
3.9
3.2

1966...
1967
196 8
1969
1970

2.7
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.5

2.6
2.2
2.3
1.9
2.8

2.6
2.4
2.2
1.9
2.9

2.5
2.4
2.1
2.0
3.2

2.4
2.4
2.1
2.0
3.4

2.5
2.4
2.2
2.0
3.4

2.5
2.3
2.1
2.1
3.7

2.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
3.7

2.4
2.2
2.2
2.4
3.9

2.3
2.3
2.1
2.3
4.1

2.4
2.4
2. C
2.2
4.2

2.5
2.3
1.9
2.3
4.6

2.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
3.5

1 9 48
1949
1950..

2.8
3.8
6.3

3.9
4.1
6.1

3.9
4.0
5.9

3.7
4.8
5.1

3.4
5.4
5.2

3.7
5.5
5.6

3.7
6.1
5.0

4.0
6.2
4.2

3.7
5.9
4.5

3.6
5.9
4.3

3.4
5.6
4.7

3.8
5.9
4.4

3.6
5.3
5.1

195 1
195 2
1953
1954..
195 5

4.2
3.4
2.6
5.2
4.9

4.1
3.5
2.5
5.3
4.5

4.4
3.1
2.9
5.9
4.3

4.0
3.3
2.6
5.9
4.2

4.0
3.4
2.4
5.8
4.2

3.9
3.1
2.5
5.8
4.3

3.6
3.2
2.5
5.8
4.2

3.4
3.3
2.7
5.7
4.4

4.1
2.9
3.1
5.9
4.4

4.2
3.3
3.1
5.1
4.6

4.1
3.0
3.4
5.3
4.2

3.8
2.7
4.5
4.7
4.3

4.0
3.2
2.9
5.5
4.4

195 6
195 7
1958
1959
I960...

3.9
4.3
5.3
5.7
4.9

3.6
3.9
6.1
5.6
4.5

4.3
3.8
6.1
5.5
5.0

4.2
3.6
6.8
5.2
4.8

4.4
4.1
6.6
5.0
4.7

4.3
4.2
6.5
4.9
5.0

5.1
4.2
6.4
5.0
5.2

4.3
4.1
6.6
4.8
5.1

4.1
4.2
6.3
4.9
4.8

4.1
4.2
6.0
5.3
5.5

4.3
4.6
5.3
4.9
5.8

4.3
4.4
5.6
5.1
6.1

4.2
4.1
6.1
5.2
5.1

196 1
1962
1963...
1 9 64
1965

5.9
5.8
5.4
5.6
4.6

6.5
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.1

6.5
5.3
5.2
5.6
4.7

6.7
5.2
5.3
5.4
4.6

6.7
5.2
5.5
5.2
4.5

6.8
5.2
5.3
5.1
4.7

6.7
5.3
5.4
5.0
4.3

6.0
5.6
5.4
4.9
4.4

6.2
5.6
5.5
4.9
4.1

6.3
5.3
5.4
4.9
4.1

5.7
5.4
5.5
5.0
4.3

5.8
5.3
5.4
4.8
4.1

6.3
5.4
5.4
5.2
4.5

1966
196 7
1968
1 9 69
1 9 70

3.9
4.4
4.1
3.7
3.7

3.7
4.1
4.0
3.6
4.1

3.7
4.2
3.8
3.5
4.5

3.7
4.1
3.7
3.8
4.4

4.1
4.1
3.7
3.7
4.9

3.7
4.2
3.7
3.7
4.5

3.7
4.2
3.8
3.6
4.9

3.8
3.8
3.7
3.8
4.8

3.6
4.6
3.6
3.9
5.0

3.8
4.6
3.6
3.8
5.0

3.6
4.2
3.7
3.7
5.6

3.9
4.1
3.6
3.6
5.8

3.8
4.2
3.8
3.7
4.8

UNEMPLOYMENT




RATE

- FEMALES

20

YEARS AND OVER

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
JAN.

UNEMPLOYMENT

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

6.3
7.5
9.9

7.6
7.8
8.9

6.8
8.1
8.4

MAY

RATE

- BOTH SEXES

20-24

YEARS

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

6.6
9.7
8.1

6.0
9.7
7.7

6.2
10.6
7.2

5.7
11.1
6.4

5.5
10.2
7.4

5.2
11.2
4.8

5.4
9.9
5.7

6.4
9.4
5.1

6.2
9.3
7.7

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955.

4.5
4.2
4.0
8.7
8.1

3.9
4.4
3.6
9.2
7.5

4.3
4.4
4.2
9.2
7.0

4.1
4.5
4.6
9.8
7.2

3.7
4.4
3.8
9.4
7.2

4.1
4.3
4.2
8.8
7.3

4.1
4.7
3.7
9.1
7.1

3.5
5.0
5.2
9.1
6.6

4.2
5.9
5.1
10.7
7.4

4.4
4.8
4.3
9.0
6.4

4.7
4.1
6.0
9.6
5.9

3.8
4.7
8.3
8.2
6.1

4.1
4.6
4.7
9.2
7.0

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

6.3
6.8
9.9
9.8
8.2

5.6
6.9
10.8
9.9
8.1

6.7
5.6
11.3
9.3
8.5

6.6
6.6
12.7
7.8
8.5

6.9
6.7
12.1
7.0
8.4

7.0
7.3
11.8
8.1
8.3

7.2
6.3
12.3
7.7
8.6

6.7
7.2
11.8
7.7
8.5

6.3
7.2
11.2
8.7
8.4

6.8
7.4
11.0
8.5
8.6

6.5
9.1
9.4
8.6
10.C

7.3
8.5
10.1
8.1
1C.6

6.6
7.1
11.2
8.5
8.7

10.0
9.2
8.7
9.1
7.4

10.5
8.4
8.7
9.1
7.5

10.8
9.1
8.5
8.6
7.2

12.9
8.5
8.8
8.5
7.5

11.1
8.7
8.5
8.3
7.2

10.6
8.3
8.8
8.3
7.0

10.6
9.2
8.9
8.0
6.5

10.0
10.3
8.9
8.0
6.H

9.7
9.2
9.1
8.0
5.7

10-0
9.0
9.3
8.6
5.7

9.1
9.0
8.8
7.6
6.5

9.6
8.8
8.6
7.5
5.9

10.4
9.0
8.8
8.3
6.7

1966
1967.....
1968....

5.5
5.7
5.8

1970

6.3

5.0
5.0
6.1
5.4
7.0

5.4
5.5
6.0
5.5
6.9

5.4
5.3
5.5
5.6
7.7

5.6
5.3
5.5
5.5
8.1

5.5
5.7
6.4
5.5
7.6

4.6
6.0
5.5
5.7
8.5

5.4
5.4
6.0
5.4
8.4

5.0
6.2
5.6
6.3
9.3

5.1
6.0
5.9
6.1
9.1

5.1
5.8
5.9
5.9
10.0

5.9
6.0
5.5
6.0
10.2

5.3
5.7
5.8
5.7
8.2

1948
1949
1950

7.2
7.7
10.9

7.4
8.5
10.8

9.0
9.3
10.6

7.9
9.1
9.2

7.6
11.1
8.4

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

4.2
4.2
4.1
9.7
9.8

3.9
4.1
4.1
10.7
8.0

3.6
3.6
4.4
11.2
8.1

3.8
4.3
5.4
10.4
8.4

1957
1958
1959
I960

6.9
11.6
10.2
8.5

6.3
7.2
12.7
10.3
8.4

6.9
5.8
13.1
9.4
9.0

1961
1962
1963

10.5
9.1
9.1

1965

7.4

11.1
8.7
9.0
9.0
7.1

1967
1968
1969
1970

4.6
4.9
5.1
6.1

4.4
3.5
5.3
4.7
6.7

1961
1962
1963
1964...
1965

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

MALES 2 0 - 2 4

YEARS

6.9
11.0
7.5

6.0
12.5
7.4

6.2
12.1
7.1

6.3
10.9
7.6

5.6
12.4
4.3

5.7
10.9
5.9

6.9
9.9
4.9

6.9
10.4
8.1

3.5
4.2
3.7
11.0
8.2

3.9
4.4
4.3
10.5
8.1

4.1
4.7
3.3
10.6
8.9

3.2
5.3
4.8
11.0
7.4

3.8
7.8
5.4
11.6
6.7

4.2
5.2
4.0
10.9
6.2

4.9
3.9
6.6
11.5
6.0

3.7
5.0
10.1
10.2
5.8

3.9
4.6
5.0
10.7
7.7

7.3
6.9
13.6
7.6
8.8

7.4
7.3
13.8
6.8
8.3

7.2
8.5
13.8
8.4
7.8

6.8
6.7
14.6
7.9
8.7

7.0
7.6
13.3
7.9
8.8

6.4
8.2
12.6
9.2
8.9

6.8
8.7
12.5
8.8
9.2

6.7
10.7
10.2
9.2
10.2

7.5
10.4
10.5
8.4
11.3

6.9
7.8
12.7
8.7
8.9

11.2
8.8
9.0
8.0
6.6

12.7
8.7
8.9
7.9
7.4

11.7
8.9
8.5
7.5
6.7

11.1
8.4
8.8
8.1
6.6

11.0
8.9
8.9
8.0
5.9

10.8
10.2
8.9
7.9
5.6

9.5
8.2
9.0
8.3
5.9

10.2
9.1
8.5
8.9
5.3

9.4
9.0
8.2
7.3
5.4

9.6
8.9
8.6
7.2
5.3

10.8
8.9
8.8
8.1
6.4

5.2
4.4
5.5
4.7
6.6

4.7
4.2
5.1
4.8
7.8

4.7
4.8
5.1
4.8
7.7

4.6
4.9
5.4
4.9
7.4

3.6
4.8
4.7
5.2
9.0

4.6
4.9
5.4
4.6
8.7

4.2
4.7
4.9
6.0
10.1

4.0
4.9
5.3
5.9
10.6

4.7
5.2
4.8
5.4
10.4

5.5
5.1
4.5
5.8
1C.9

4.6
4.6
5.1
5.1
8.4

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

FEMALES 2 0 - 2 4

YEARS

4.5
5.9
8.4

5.4
5.2
5.9

5.0
6.2
6.9

4.9
7.1
7.5

4.6
7.3
7.9

6.5
7.4
7.0

4.7
9.3
5.3

4.1
9.0
7.0

4.6
9.0
5.6

4.9
8.1
5.5

5.4
8.5
5.5

4.8
7.3
6.9

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

4.8
4.2
3.9
7.3
6.0

3.9
4.9
3.0
7.3
6.8

5.5
5.4
3.8
6.8
5.5

4.6
4.9
3.6
9.2
5.6

3.9
4.8
3.9
7.3
5.9

4.3
4.2
4.2
6.7
6.2

4.2
4.7
4.1
7.2
4.6

4.1
4.6
5.6
6.6
5.5

4.8
3.5
4.6
9.6
8.2

4.6
4.3
4.6
6.7
6.5

4.4
4.4
5.1
7.3
5.8

3.9
4.2
5.9
5.7
6.6

4.4
4.5
4.3
7.3
6.1

1956
1957

5.9
6.7

1959
1960

9.2
7.8

4.6
6.4
8.0
9.3
7.5

6.4
5.5
8.5
9.1
7.8

5.8
6.2
11.4
8.0
8.1

6.3
5.8
9.5
7.4
8.5

6.7
5.6
9.0
7.8
9.1

7.7
5.7
8.8
7.5
8.5

6.3
6.6
9.7
7.5
8.1

6.3
5.7
9.0
7.9
7.7

6.8
5.5
8.6
8.0
7.6

6.1
6.6
8.1
7.7
9.5

7.1
5.6
9.4
7.6
9.6

6.3
6.0
8.9
8.1
8.3

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

9.2
9.2
8.1
9.1
7.2

9.6
8.0
8.3
9.2
8.1

10.1
9.6
7.7
9.6
8.0

13.0
8.0
8.6
9.4
7.6

10.3
8.2
8.4
9.6
7.9

9.7
8.3
8.8
8.7
7.7

9.9
9.6
9.0
8.1
7.4

8.7
10.4
8.9
8.1
7.4

10.0
10.6
9.4
7.5
5.5

9.6
8.9
10.4
8.0
6.3

8.5
9.1
9.8
8.2
7.9

9.4
8.7
8.5
8.1
6.7

9.8
9.1
8.9
8.6
7.3

1967

7.3

1969
1970

5.7
6.4

5.8
7.0
7.1
6.1
7.4

5.8
6.9
6.7
6.4
7.2

6.4
6.8
6.0
6.7
7.6

6.7
6.0
6.0
6.2
8.6

6.6
6.8
7.6
6.1
7.9

6.0
7.6
6.4
6.3
8.0

6.4
6.1
6.8
6.4
8.1

6.1
8.2
6.4
6.5
8.2

6.4
7.5
6.6
6.4
7.4

5.7
6.5
7.1
6.6
9.6

6.3
7.0
6.8
6.3
9.3

6.3
7.0
6.7
6.3
7.9




UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

-

BOTH SEXES

25

YEARS

AND

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

OVER

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

2.8
4.9
4.6

2.7
5.0
4.5

2.7
5.6
4.3

3.1
5.5
3.7

3.1
5.4
3.5

2.9
6.5
3.5

3.1
5.3
3.5

3.2
5.4
3.6

2.9
4.8
4.4

2.6
2.4
2.2
4.9
4.0

2.6
2.4
2.1
5.0
3.5

2.7
2.5
2.0
5.0
3.4

2.6
2.6
2.2
4.9
3.2

2.7
2.8
2.0
5.2
3.5

2.9
2.4
2.4
5.1
3.2

3.0
2.3
2.5
4.9
3.5

2.9
2.2
2.9
4.5
3.4

2.7
2.1
3.6
4.2
3.4

2.8
2.A
2.4
4.7
3.6

3.4
3.0
5.6
4.6
4.3

3.2
3.1
6.1
4.2
4.1

3.4
3.2
6.2
4.2
4.0

3.4
3.4
6.2
4.0
4.3

3.6
3.3
6.2
4.1
4.4

3.3
3.2
6.3
4.1
4.5

3.3
3.6
5.3
4.4
4.4

3.1
3.7
5.5
4.5
4.9

3.4
4.1
5.1
4.8
5.0

3.4
4.2
5.1
4.2
5.3

3.3
3.4
5.6
4.4
4.4

5.5
4.3
4.6
4.0
3.7

5.5
4.3
4.4
4.0
3.4

5.5
4.4
4.3
3.9
3.4

5.9
4.3
4.4
3.6
3.2

5.7
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.2

5.7
4.3
4.1
3.7
3.1

5.4
4.4
4.1
3.6
3.2

5.3
4.4
3.9
3.6
3.0

5.1
4.1
4.0
3.6
2.9

4.9
4.4
4.3
3.5
2.9

4.7
4.4
4.2
3.5
2.8

5.4
4.4
4.3
3.8
3.2

2.7
2.6
2.5
2.1
2.6

2.7
2.6
2.4
2.1
3.0

2.5
2.6
2.3
2.2
3.0

2.6
2.6
2.2
2.1
3.3

2.6
2.7
2.2
2.2
3.2

2.7
2.6
2.4
2.2
3.4

2.7
2.5
2.2
2.3
3.4

2.5
2.6
2.2
2.4
3.5

2.5
2.8
2.2
2.4
3.7

2.5
2.6
2.2
2.3
3.9

2.6
2.6
2.1
2.3
4.2

2.6
2.6
2.3
2.2
3.3

2.6
3.7
4.9

2.6
4.0
5.0

2.8
4.2
4.9

2.7
4.8
4.5

2.4
4.9
4.3

2.5
5.3
4.0

2.8
5.4
3.5

2.9
5.4
3.3

2.8
6.9
3.3

3.0
5.3
3.1

3.1
5.4
3.3

2.7
4.8
4.2

2.5
2.3
2.0
3.9
3.8

2.3
2.2
1.8
4.3
3.8

2.1
2.1
2.1
4.7
4.0

2.1
2.1
2.2
4.8
3.3

2.3
2.3
2.0
4.7
3.2

2.2
2.5
2.1
4.7
2.9

2.4
2.7
*2.0
5.0
3.1

2.4
2.2
2.2
5.0
2.9

2.6
2.0
2.4
4.9
3.2

2.4
2.0
2.8
4.3
3.2

2.3
1.9
3.3
4.1
3.2

2.4
2.2
2.3
4.4
3.4

1958
1959
I960

3.1
2.9
5.1
4.7
3.6

3.1
2.8
5.6
4.3
4.1

2.9
3.0
6.1
3.9
4.0

3.1
2.9
6.2
3.9
3.9

3.2
3.0
6.3
3.8
4.2

3.1
3.1
6.3
3.9
4.3

3.0
3.0
6.3
4.0
4.5

3.0
3.4
5.8
4.5

2.8
3.5
5.5
4.4
4.8

3.2
4.0
5.2
4.9
4.9

3.2
4.2
5.1
3.9
5.1

3.1
3.2
5.6
4.3
4.3

1961.......
1962
1963
1964.••••••
1965

5.3
4.0
4.4
3.5
3.2

5.3
4.1
4.2
3.5
3.0

5.4
4.3
4.1
3.5
3.0

5.8
4.2
4.1
3.3
2.9

5.3
4.3
3.8
3.4
2.6

5.5
4.1
3.8
3.2
2.8

5.3
4.2
3.6
3.1
2.8

5.1
4.1
3.5
3.2
2.7

4.8
3.8
3.6
3.2
2.5

4.8
4.2
4.1
3.0
2.5

4.5
4.2
3.8
3.1
2.4

5.2
4.1
4.0
3.3
2.8

1966.
1967.......
1968

2.4
2.1
2.0
1.5
2.2

2.3
2.1
1.9
1.6
2.4

2.2
2.1
1.8
1.6
2.6

2.1
2.1
1.7
1.6
2.8

2.2
2.1
1.8
1.6
2.9

2.4
2.0
1.8
1.7
2.9

2.3
2.0
1.7
1.7
3.0

2.2
1.9
1.8
1.9
3.0

2.1
2.0
1.7
1.9
3.2

2.2
2.0
1.7
1.8
3.4

2.1
2.0
1.6
1.9
3.7

2.2
2.0
1.8
1.7
2.8

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

1948
1949
1950

2.9
3.7
5.1

2.8
3.8
5.1

3.0
4.3
4.9

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

3.0
2.6
2.1
4.2
3.9

2.8
2.3
2.1
4.7
3.8

1956.......
1957
..
1958.......
1959.......

3.2
3.1
5.3
4.9
3.8

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

1967.......
1968
1969
1970

JAN.

MAY

UNEMPLOYMENT
1948
1950
1951

1954
1955
1956

1970

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

RATE

-

MALES 2 5

- FEMALES

25

YEARS AND OVER

YEARS AND

OVER

1949
1949
1950

3.7
3.7
5.7

3.2
3.3
5.3

3.5
4.5
4.7

3.1
5.0
4.8

3.5
5.1
5.1

3.3
6.2
4.9

4.0
5.7
4.1

3.6
5.4
4.1

3.4
5.3
4.0

3.2
5.2
4.6

3.5
5.4
4.2

3.4
4.8
4.8

1952.......
1953
1954
1955

4.1
3.3
2.5
5.0
4.2

3.9
2.5
2.6
5.6
4.0

4.0
3.1
2.4
5.4
4.0

4.0
3.2
2.1
5.6
4.0

3.8
2.9
2.2
5.7
4.0

3.6
3.0
2.3
5.5
4.1

3.4
3.1
2.2
5.6
4.2

4.1
2.8
3.0
5.4
4.0

4.2
3.1
2.9
4.9
4.3

4.0
2.7
3.1
4.9
4.0

3.8
2.5
4.2
4.6
4.0

3.9
3.0
2.7
5.3
4.1

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

3.5
3.6
5.9
5.1
4.1

3.9
3.5
5.8
5.0
4.6

4.0
3.2
6.2
4.8
4.3

4.1
3.9
6.2
4.7
4.2

4.0
4.1
6.2
4.5
4.4

4.7
3.9
6.0
4.6
4.7

4.1
3.7
6.2
4.4
4.7

3.8
4.0
5.9
4.5
4.4

3.7
4.0
5.5
4.9
5.2

4.0
4.4
4.9
4.6
5.3

3.9
4.2
5.1
4.8
5.6

3.9
3.9
5.7
4.8
4.6

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

5.9
4.8
5.0
5.0
4.6

6.0
4.7
4.8
5.0
4.2

5.9
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.2

6.1
4.7
5.0
4.4
3.8

6.4
4.7
4.9
4.5
4.3

6.2
4.6
4.9
4.6
3.9

5.6
4.9
4.9
4.4
3.9

5.7
4.8
4.9
4.4
3.8

5.8
4.8
4.6
4.4
3.7

5.3
4.9
4.9
4.5
3.8

5.3
4.8
4.9
4.2
3.6

5.8
4.8
4.9
4.6
4.0

1966.......
1967
1968.......
1969
1970

3.3
3.5
3.4
3.1
3.4

3.3
3.7
3.3
3.0
4.0

3.2
3.6
3.2
3.2
3.8

3.5
3.6
3.1
3.1
4.1

3.3
3.8
3.0
3.3
3.8

3.3
3.6
3.4
3.1
4.3

3.4
3.5
3.1
3.3
4.2

3.2
3.9
3.1
3.4
4.3

3.4
4.1
3.0
3.3
4.6

3.2
3.7
3.0
3.1
4.8

3.5
3.6
3.0
3.1
5.1

3.3
3.7
3.2
3.2
4.1




SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
JAN.

UNEMPLOYMENT

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

2.8
3.8
5.2

3.0
4.2
4.7

MAY

RATE

- BOTH SEXES

2 5 - 54

YEARS

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

2.7
4.8
4.6

2.7
5.0
4.3

2.6
5.3
4.2

3.1
5.3
3.6

3.1
5.2
3.5

2.9
6.7
3.3

2.9
5.3
3.4

3.0
5.4
3.4

2.8
4.7
4.3

1949
1950

3.4
5.1

2.9
3.7
5.1

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

3.0
2.5
2.4
3.7
3.9

2.8
2.6
2.0
4.0
3.8

2.7
2.3
2.0
4.4
3.9

2.5
2.3
2.2
4.6
4.1

2.6
2.3
2.2
4.8
3.4

2.6
2.5
2.1
4.9
3.2

2.5
2.6
2.0
4.7
3.1

2.7
2.7
1.9
4.8
3.2

2.9
2.3
2.3
5.0
3.1

2.9
2.3
2.6
4.8
3.4

2.8
2.3
2.9
4.1
3.3

2.7
2.0
3.5
3.8
3.3

2.7
2.4
2.3
4.4
3.5

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

3.2
3.3
4.8
4.9
4.1

3.2
3.1
5.6
4.9
3.8

3.4
2.9
5.8
4.6
4.2

3.1
3.1
6.4
4.2
4.1

3.3
3.1
6.4
4.1
4.0

3.3
3.4
6.5
4.0
4.3

3.6
3.3
6.4
4.1
4.5

3.3
3.2
6.4
4.2
4.6

3.3
3.6
5.9
4.4
4.6

3.1
3.8
5.6
4.6
5.1

3.4
4.1
5.0
4.8
5.2

3.4
4.3
5.1
4.2
5.6

3.3
3.4
5.8
4.4
4.5

1961

5.4

1963
1964...
1965

4.6
4.1
3.5

5.7
4.4
4.6
3.9
3.7

5.6
4.4
4.5
4.0
3.4

5.5
4.6
4.4
4.0
3.3

6.0
4.3
4.4
3.6
3.3

5.7
4.5
4.1
3.7
3.2

5.7
4.3
4.2
3.6
3.1

5.3
4.4
4.2
3.6
3.1

5.2
4.4
4.0
3.5
3.1

5.2
4.0
4.0
3.6
2.9

4.9
4.3
4.4
3.6
2.9

4.7
4.3
4.1
3.7
2.8

5.4
4.4
4.3
3.8
3.2

1967
1968
1969
1970

2.6
2.5
2.2
2.5

2.6
2.6
2.5
2.1
2.7

2.6
2.7
2.4
2.2
3.1

2.5
2.7
2.4
2.2
3.1

2.6
2.6
2.2
2.3
3.3

2.6
2.8
2.2
2.3
3.3

2.7
2.6
2.4
2.3
3.6

2.7
2.5
2.3
2.3
3.6

2.5
2.7
2.3
2.5
3.6

2.6
2.9
2.2
2.4
3.9

2.6
2.7
2.2
2.4
4.2

2.6
2.6
2.1
2.3
4.4

2.6
2.7
2.3
2.3
3.4

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

MALES 2 5 - 5 4

YEARS

1948
1949
1950.

2.3
3.2
4.9

2.6
3.6
4.9

2.6
3.8
4.9

2.8
4.0
4.7

2.5
4.7
4.4

2.3
5.0
3.9

2.4
5.0
3.9

2.7
5.0
3.3

2.8
5.1
3.2

2.6
7.1
3.1

2.8
5.3
2.9

2.8
5.3
3.0

2.6
4.6
4.0

1951.
1952
1953
1954
1955

2.5
2.2
2.3
3.5
3.6

2.2
2.2
1.8
3.9
3.7

2.1
2.1
1.7
4.3
3.7

1.8
2.0
2.0
4.7
4.0

1.9
1.9
2.2
4.9
3.1

2.1
2.2
2.0
4.7
2.8

2.1
2.4
1.9
4.6
2.7

2.4
2.4
1.8
4.8
2.7

2.4
2.1
2.1
5.1
2.7

2.4
1.9
2.4
5.0
2.8

2.4
2.0
2.7
4.2
2.9

2.2
1.7
3.2
3.8
2.9

2.2
2.1
2.2
4.4
3.2

1956

2.9

1958....
1959

4.7
4.7

3.0
2.8
5.2
4.7
3.5

3.1
2.6
5.6
4.2
4.0

2.7
2.9
6.2
3.8
3.9

2.9
2.7
6.2
3.7
3.8

3.0
3.0
6.5
3.7
4.0

3.0
3.0
6.4
3.7
4.2

2.9
2.9
6.4
4.0
4.4

2.9
3.3
5.7
4.4
4.4

2.8
3.6
5.4
4.3
4.8

3.0
4.0
4.9
4.8
4.9

3.1
4.2
5.0
3.8
5.3

3.0
3.1
5.6
4.2
4.2

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

5.3
4.0
4.2
3.6
3.0

5.4
4.0
4.3
3.3
3.1

5.3
4.1
4.0
3.4
2.8

5.3
4.2
3.9
3.3
2.8

5.6
3.9
3.9
3.1
3.0

5.3
4.2
3.6
3.2
2.4

5.2
4.1
3.6
3.0
2.6

5.0
4.1
3.6
3.0
2.6

4.8
4.0
3.4
2.9
2.5

4.7
3.6
3.5
3.1
2.3

4.5
3.9
4.1
3.0
2.3

4.3
3.9
3.7
3.1
2.3

5.1
4.0
3.8
3.2
2.7

1966
1967

2.3
1.9

1969

1.6

2.2
2.0
1.9
1.4
2.2

2.1
2.0
1.8
1.5
2.3

2.0
2.0
1.7
1.6
2.5

1.9
2.0
1.6
1.7
2.7

2.1
2.0
1.6
1.5
2.9

2.2
1.9
1.7
1.6
2.9

2.1
1.9
1.7
1.6
3.0

2.0
1.9
1.7
1.8
3.0

2.0
1.9
1.7
1.8
3.3

2.1
1.9
1.7
1.8
3.5

2.1
1.8
1.5
1.8
3.6

2.1
1.9
1.7
1.6
2.8

FEMALES

25-54

1948
1949.....
1950

2.8
3.7
5.9

3.7
3.9
5.8

3.3
3.6
5.7

3.5
4.7
4.8

3.1
5.1
5.1

3.6
5.0
5.2

3.3
6.0
5.0

4.2
6.0
4.3

3.7
5.4
4.1

3.5
5.8
3.9

3.3
5.4
4.6

3.6
5.5
4.3

3.5
5.0
4.9

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

4.3
3.2
2.5
4.2
4.7

4.2
3.4
2.5
4.2
4.3

4.3
2.6
2.8
4.6
4.3

4.0
3.1
2.5
4.6
4.4

4.1
3.3
2.3
4.7
4.0

3.9
3.0
2.2
5.4
4.2

3.4
3.0
2.2
4.9
4.1

3.6
3.4
2.3
4.7
4.4

4.2
3.0
3.0
4.6
4.2

3.9
3.4
3.1
4.3
4.7

3.8
3.0
3.3
3.8
4.2

3.9
2.6
4.3
3.9
4.2

4.0
3.1
2.8
4.5
4.3

1957...
1958....
1959

4.1
5.0
5.4

3.8
3.8
6.3
5.4
4.4

4.1
3.7
6.1
5.3
4.7

4.1
3.5
6.7
5.0
4.6

4.2
4.0
6.8
4.9
4.5

4.0
4.3
6.7
4.8
4.8

4.8
3.9
6.4
4.8
5.2

4.3
4.0
6.4
4.7
5.1

4.1
4.3
6.3
4.6
4.9

3.8
4.2
6.0
5.4
5.6

4.2
4.5
5.2
4.9
5.7

4.2
4.5
5.4
4.9
6.2

4.1
4.0
6.1
5.0
5.0

1961
1962
1963

5.8
5.7
5.4

1965

4.6

6.4
5.2
5.4
5.3
4.9

6.3
5.2
5.4
5.2
4.6

6.1
5.4
5.2
5.3
4.3

6.6
5.2
5.4
4.7
4.1

6.7
5.0
5.1
4.8
4.6

6.6
4.9
5.3
4.8
4.2

6.1
5.1
5.4
4.8
4.2

6.1
5.2
5.3
4.8
4.3

6.2
4.9
5.0
4.8
4.2

5.8
5.1
5.2
4.9
4.1

5.7
5.2
5.1
4.7
3.9

6.2
5.2
5.3
5.0
4.3

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

3.6
4.0
3.6
3.4
3.4

3.5
3.9
3.6
3.3
3.6

3.6
4.0
3.5
3.3
4.4

3.6
4.0
3.6
3.5
4.1

3.8
3.9
3.4
3.4
4.3

3.6
4.4
3.2
3.7
4.2

3.6
4.0
3.7
3.4
4.7

3.7
3.7
3.4
3.6
4.6

3.5
4.2
3.4
3.6
4.7

3.6
4.6
3.3
3.6
5.0

3.5
4.2
3.2
3.5
5.4

3.7
4.1
3.2
3.4
5.7

3.6
4.1
3.4
3.5
4.5

UNEMPLOYMENT




RATE

-

YEARS

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

BOTH SEXES 5 5

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

YEARS AND OVER

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

3.1
5.3
4.7

2.8
5.3
5.5

2.8
6.1
4.3

3.3
6.2
4.0

3.2
6.3
3.8

3.2
5.9
4.1

3.7
5.5
4.0

3.9
5.5
4.2

3.1
5.1
4.7

3.1
2.6
2.4
4.7
3.9

2.9
2.7
2.0
4.7
4.0

3.1
2.5
2.0
4.6
4.1

2.7
2.8
2.7
4.6
3.7

2.4
3.0
2.3
4.6
4.1

2.7
2.7
2.8
4.5
3.8

3.6
2.3
2.4
4.7
4.5

3.3
2.1
3.1
4.7
3.7

2.8
2.3
3.5
4.4
3.8

3.2
2.6
2.6
4.4
4.0

3.2
3.2
4.9
4.5
4.2

3.6
3.1
5.2
4.3
4.0

3.7
3.5
5.1
4.4
3.7

3.7
3.3
5.2
3.9
4.1

3.5
3.3
5.3
4.3
4.0

3.1
3.2
5.8
3.8
4.3

3.2
3.5
5.6
4.2
4.0

3.2
3.6
5.6
4.5
4.5

3.5
3.8
5.2
4.4
4.3

3.5
3.9
5.3
4.3
4.4

3.4
3.4
5.1
4.4
4.1

4.9
4.0
4.4
4.2
3.5

5.2
3.9
4.0
4.0
3.3

5.5
3.8
4.2
3.9
3.5

5.5
4.3
4.4
3.7
3.0

5.5
4.1
4.2
3.7
3.4

5.9
3.9
3.9
3.5
3.1

5.6
4.4
3.7
3.6
3.3

5.7
4.5
3.8
4.0
2.9

5.3
4.7
3.9
3.8
2.9

4.7
4.7
4.1
3.2
3.0

4 »9
4.5
4.2
3.0
2.7

5.3
4.3
4.1
3.7
3.2

1966.......
1967
1968
1969
1970

2.8
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.4

2.7
2.5
2.2
1.9
2.7

2.5
2.5
1.9
2.0
2.7

2.8
2.6
2.1
1.7
3.2

2.5
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.9

2.8
2.3
2.2
2.0
2.9

2.6
2.5
2.0
2.1
2.8

2.5
2.2
2.0
2.2
3.1

2.5
2.4
2.0
2.3
3.0

2.4
2.5
2.2
2.0
3.3

2.6
2.5
2.0
2.1
3.5

2.6
2.5
2.2
2.0
2.8

1948

2.9
4.3
5.3

2.8
4.6
5.5

2.9
4.7
5.7

3.1
5.4
5.1

2.8
5.3
5.7

2.9
6.2
4.6

3.3
6.6
3.9

3.4
6.7
3.9

3.3
6.6
4.1

3.9
5.8
4.0

4.1
5.6
4.3

3.2
5.3
4.9

1953
1954
1955

3.7
2.5
2.8
3.7
4.4

3.1
2.6
2.5
4.3
4.2

2.9
2.7
2.5
4.7
4.3

2.8
2.7
2.2
4.7
4.0

3.1
2.6
2.0
4.8
4.4

2.4
2.9
3.0
4.9
3.8

2.3
3.1
2.4
4.8
4.2

2.4
2.8
2.7
4.8
3.9

3.3
2.5
2.6
5.1
4.9

2.6
2.3
3.3
4.7
4.1

2.5
2.3
3.5
4.7
4.0

3.0
2.6
2.7
4.5
4.2

1956
1957
1958
1959.......
1960

3.6
3.4
4.8
5.1
4.3

3.2
3.4
5.2
4.8
4.4

3.5
3.3
5.6
4.5
4.4

3.8
3.5
5.6
4.5
4.0

3.6
3.3
5.4
4.0
4.8

3.4
3.3
5.7
4.5
4.5

2.9
3.3
5.8
3.9
4.8

3.2
3.7
5.9
4.2
4.5

3.2
3.7
6.2
5.0
4.8

3.5
3.7
5.8
4.8
4.5

3.8
4.0
5.8
4.3
4.7

3.5
3.5
5.4
4.6
4.5

1961.......
1963.......
1964
1965

5.2
4.3
4.9
4.2
3.4

5.5
4.3
4.6
4.2
3.5

5.8
4.4
4.5
4.0
3.5

6.0
4.8
4.7
3.8
3.1

5.6
4.4
4.4
4.0
3.4

6.3
4.1
4.1
3.7
3.3

6.3
4.4
3.8
3.9
3.6

6.3
4.6
3.9
4.4
3.3

5.7
4.6
4.1
4.0
3.3

5.3
5.1
4.2
3.3
3.1

5.3
5.1
4.4
3.2
2.8

5.7
4.6
4.4
3.9
3.3

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

3.0
2.3
2.3
1.8
2.4

2.9
2.4
2.1
1.8
2.8

2.7
2.6
1.9
1.7
2.7

3.0
2.7
2.2
1.5
3.0

2.5
2.5
2.3
1.8
2.8

3.0
2.3
2.2
1.9
2.8

2.8
2.4
1.9
2.0
3.0

2.6
2.0
2.1
2.0
3.1

2.2
2.4
2.0
2.2
3.0

2.4
2.7
2.0
2.0
3.5

2.5
2.6
1.9
2.2
3.7

2.7
2.5
2.1
1.9
2.9

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

1948
1949
1950•••••••

3.1
4.0
5.2

3.0
4.3
5.3

3.0
4.4
5.5

1951.......
1952
1953
1954
1955

3.8
2.6
2.6
3.8
4.2

3.1
2.6
2.5
4.6
3.9

1956

3.4
3.3
4.6
4.8
3.9

1961.......
1962
1963

JAN.

1958

MAY

UNEMPLOYMENT

1950
1951

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

RATE

-

MALES 5 5

FEMALE 5 5

YEARS AND OVER

YEARS AND OVER

1950

3.9
2.9
5.0

3.5
3.1
4*7

3.1
3.4
4.5

3.0
5.0
3.6

2.9
5.4
4.6

2.7
5.7
3.3

3.1
5.0
4.0

2.8
5.0
3.8

2.6
3.4
4.0

2.7
4.5
4.3

2.9
5.0
3.6

2.9
4.3
4.2

1951.
1952
1953
1954.••••••
1955.......

3.9
2.8
1.9
4.3
3.9

3.0
2.6
2.4
5.3
3.1

3.8
2.6
2.1
4.9
2.8

3.4
2.9
1.6
4.6
4.0

3.2
2.3
2.1
4.0
3.2

3.7
2.4
2.0
3.9
3.5

2.8
2.5
1.9
4.0
4.0

3.7
2.2
3.0
3.5
3.4

4.8
1.8
1.8
3.5
3.3

5.3
1.7
2.5
4.5
2.8

3.5
2.3
3.6
3.8
3.1

3.7
2.4
2.2
4.2
3.4

1956
1957.......
1958
1959
1960

2.7
3.1
4.2
4.2
2.9

3.3
2.7
4.2
3.9
3.7

4.0
2.5
4.4
3.9
3.2

3.7
3.4
3.9
4.1
3.0

4.1
3.5
4.5
3.5
2.6

3.6
3.3
4.3
3.7
3.0

3.6
2.8
5.6
3.6
3.1

3.2
3.1
4.7
4.1
2.7

3.3
3.4
4.2
3.4
3.8

3.3
3.9
3.8
3.4
3.8

2.8
3.6
4.2
4.4
3.8

3.3
3.1
4.3
3.8
3.3

1961
1962

4.2
3.5
3.4
4.1
3.6

4.5
3.1
2.8
3.7
2.9

4.9
2.6
3.4
3.5
3.5

4.5
3.2
3.7
3.4
2.7

5.3
3.5
3.8
3.2
3.3

4.8
3.5
3.4
3.3
2.7

4.1
4.3
3.3
3.1
2.7

4.3
4.1
3.7
3.2
2.2

4.5
4.8
3.5
3.3
2.2

3.5
3.9
3.9
2.8
2.7

4.0
3.3
3.9
2.5
2.6

4.4
3.6
3.5
3.3
2.8

2.5
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.3

2.3
2.6
2.4
2.0
2.5

2.1
2.4
2.0
2.4
2.7

2.4
2.6
2.1
1.9
3.5

2.3
1.9
2.3
2.2
3.0

2.3
2.2
2.4
2.2
3.0

2.3
2.7
2.2
2.2
2.6

2.2
2.7
2.0
2.4
3.0

2.9
2.4
2.2
2.4
3.0

2.4
2.3
2.5
2.1
2.9

2.9
2.2
2.4
2.0
3.1

2.4
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.8

1948

1965

1967..
1968
1970




UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

-

WHITE

WORKERS

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

OEC.

AVG.

1954.
1955

4.5
4.5

4.9
4.1

5.0
4.0

5.5
4.3

5.3
3.8

5.0
3.7

5.3
3.6

5.6
3.6

5.9
3.6

5.1
3.7

4.7
3.6

4.4
3.7

5.0
3.9

1956
195 7
195 8
1959
1960

3.5
3.8
5.2
5.3
4.6

3.6
3.6
5.7
5.2
4.3

3.7
3.4
5.9
4.9
4.8

3.6
3.5
6.7
4.7
4.6

3.8
3.6
6.7
4.5
4.6

3.7
3.7
6.6
4.4
4.8

3.8
3.7
6.8
4.5
4.9

3.4
3.7
6.7
4.6
5.1

3.5
3.9
6.4
4.9
5.1

3.4
4.0
6.0
5.0
5.5

3.8
4.6
5.5
5.3
5.5

3.8
4.7
5.5
4.7
5.9

3.6
3.8
6.1
4.8
5.0

1961
1962
196 3
1 9 64
1965

5.9
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.3

6.2
4.8
5.3
4.9
4.5

6.2
4.8
5.0
4.9
4.3

6.2
4.7
5.1
4.8
4.4

6.3
4.8
5.2
4.5
4.2

6.2
4.8
4.9
4.7
4.2

6.3
4.8
5.1
4.3
3.9

5.9
5.0
4.8
4.4
4.0

5.9
5.0
4.8
4.5
3.8

5.7
4.8
4.8
4.6
3.8

5.4
5.0
5.0
4.3
3.7

5.3
4.8
5.0
4.5
3.6

6.0
4.9
5.0
4.6
4.1

1966
1967
196 8
1969.
1970

3.5
3.4
3.3
3.0
3.6

3.4
3.3
3.3
3.0
3.8

3.4
3.3
3.2
3.0
4.0

3.3
3.3
3.1
3.1
4.2

3.5
3.4
3.1
3.1
4.5

3.4
3.5
3.3
3.0
4.3

3.3
3.4
3.3
3.2
4.6

3.3
3.4
3.2
3.2
4.8

3.2
3.4
3.1
3.4
5.0

3.3
3.6
3.0
3.4
5.2

3.2
3.5
3.1
3.2
5.5

3.3
3.3
3.0
3.3
5.6

3.4
3.4
3.2
3.1
4.5

MAY

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

-

WHITE

MALES

1954
1955

4.1
4.3

4.5
3.9

4.6
3.8

5.2
4.3

5.1
3.6

4.7
3.5

5.1
3.4

5.6
3.4

6.0
3.3

5.1
3.4

4.5
3.4

4.3
3.4

4.8
3.7

1956
195 7
1958
195 9
1 9 60

3.3
3.4
5.1
5.2
4.4

3.4
3.3
5.6
5.1
4.0

3.4
3.1
6.0
4.6
4.6

3.3
3.3
6.6
4.2
4.4

3.5
3.3
6.6
4.2
4.4

3.4
3.5
6.6
4.1
4.6

3.4
3.5
6.8
4.2
4.7

3.1
3.4
6.8
4.3
5.0

3.2
3.9
6.5
4.8
5.1

3.1
3.9
6.0
4.7
5.4

3.5
4.5
5.5
5.2
5.4

3.5
4.7
5.4
4.4
5.7

3.4
3.6
6.1
4.6
4.8

196 1
1962
1963.
1964
1965

5.8
4.7
4.7
4.5
3.8

5.9
4.5
5.1
4.3
3.9

5.8
4.6
4.8
4.4
3.7

6.0
4.5
4.8
4.3
3.9

6.2
4.5
4.8
4.0
3.8

5.8
4.6
4.5
4.3
3.6

6.0
4.5
4.6
3.9
3.5

5.7
4.6
4.5
4.0
3.5

5.5
4.6
4.3
4.1
3.3

5.4
4.5
4.4
4.2
3.4

5.1
4.8
4.6
3.8
3.C

5.0
4.5
4.5
3.8
3.1

5.7
4.6
4.7
4.1
3.6

1966
1967
1968....
1969
1970

3.1
2.7
2.7
2.4
3.1

2.9
2.6
2.7
2.3
3.3

2.9
2.6
2.7
2.4
3.4

2.8
2.8
2.4
2.4
3.7

2.8
2.8
2.5
2.4
4.0

2.8
2.9
2.8
2.4
3.9

2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
4.2

2.8
2.8
2.5
2.5
4.4

2.7
2.7
2.5
2.8
4.5

2.7
2.8
2.5
2.9
4.8

2.7
2.9
2.4
2.6
5.C

2.8
2.7
2.3
2.6
4.9

2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
4.0

1954.
1955

5.6
4.9

5.8
4.5

6.0
4.4

6.1
4.2

5.7
4.1

5.5
4.3

5.8
4.0

5.6
4.1

5.7
4.5

5.3
4.5

5.0
4.1

4.7
4.4

5.5
4.3

1956
1957.
195 8
1959
1960

4.1
4.4
5.5
5.4
5.2

4.0
4.1
6.0
5.5
5.0

4.5
4.0
5.8
5.4
5.3

4.2
3.9
6.6
5.6
5.0

4.4
4.3
6.8
5.1
4.9

4.2
4.3
6.6
5.1
5.1

4.9
4.2
6.6
5.2
5.3

4.1
4.2
6.7
5.1
5.4

4.0
4.1
6.3
5.2
5.2

3.9
4.3
6.0
5.5
5.8

4.3
4.8
5.6
5.5
5.7

4.3
4.8
5.6
5.3
6.4

4.2
4.3
6.2
5.3
5.3

196 1
1962. . . .
1963
1964
1965

6.2
5.8
5.7
5.9
5.3

6.7
5.4
5.7
6.0
5.8

6.8
5.4
5.5
5.8
5.3

6.7
5.2
5.6
5.8
5.3

6.6
5.3
6.0
5.5
4.9

6.9
5.1
5.8
5.5
5.2

7.0
5.4
5.9
5.1
4.6

6.4
5.7
5.6
5.3
4.9

6.6
5.7
5.8
5.2
4.8

6.5
5.5
5.7
5.4
4.5

6.0
5.6
5.9
5.4
5.0

5.7
5.4
5.8
5.7
4.6

6.5
5.5
5.8
5.5
5.0

1966.
1967
1968
1969
1970

4.4
4.6
4.3
4.0
4.5

4.1
4.5
4.4
4.1
4.6

4.3
4.4
4.2
4.0
5.1

4.3
4.3
4.2
4.2
5.0

4.7
4.4
4.2
4.2
5.3

4.4
4.5
4.3
4.2
4.9

4.3
4.6
4.4
4.1
5.4

4.2
4.6
4.3
4.4
5.4

4.0
4.8
4.2
4.5
5.8

4.3
5.0
4.0
4.4
5.8

4.1
4.6
4.2
4.2
6.5

4.2
4.5
4.2
4.4
6.7

4.3
4.6
4.3
4.2
5.4

UNEMPLOYMENT




RATE -

WHITE

FEMALES

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

1954
1955

JAN.

9.2
10.1

10.7
8.9

9.4
9.2

10.2
8.4

9.8
7.3

10.7
7.9

9.8
9.1

10.5
8.5

10.1
8.8

10.3
8.3

10.2
8.2

9.9
8.7

1956

7.4
7.2
12.6
11.7
9.3

7.9
7.0
12.9
11.4
10.8

8.1
7.2
13.8
9.8
10.1

8.5
7.5
13.5
10.2
9.7

9.2
8.2
13.0
9.8
10.1

9.1
7.9
13.3
10.5
10.1

8.6
7.5
12.8
10.6
9.8

8.6
8.5
12.7
10.4
9.1

7.4
8.2
12.0
11.3
10.5

8.1
9.4
11.3
10.3
11.4

8.1
9.1
12.5
10.8
12.1

8.3
7.9
12.6
10.7
10.2

1963
1964
1965

12.8
11.1
11.6
9.6
9.3

12.4
11.3
11.0
9.7
8.5

12.8
12.2
10.3
9.9
8.4

13.2
10.9
11.4
9.8
7.7

12.7
11.0
10.7
9.5
8.0

12.4
10.6
10.2
9.8
8.5

12.5
11.1
10.1
9.7
7.5

12.7
10.3
10.6
9.4
7.8

12.5
9.8
11.0
9.4
7.5

11.6
10.7
11.2
8.9
7.6

11.7
11.2
10.1
9.0
7.1

12.4
10.9
10.8
9.6
8.1

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

6.9
7.3
7.3
6.0
7.1

7.4
7.6
7.1
6.2
7.2

7.2
7.1
6.6
6.7
8.3

7.4
7.7
6.5
6.4
7.9

7.3
7.3
6.8
6.6
8.4

7.3
7.1
6.8
6.5
8.3

8.0
6.9
6.3
6.4
8.4

7.1
7.6
6.4
6.5
8.8

7.1
8.5
7.1
6.6
9.3

7.0
7.3
6.6
6.3
9.0

7.8
7.1
6.3
5.8
9.5

7.3
7.4
6.7
6.4
8.2

1958
1959
1960
1961

MAY

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

NONWHITE

MALES

1954
1955

10.2
10.7

11.1
9.7

9.7
9.7

10.8
8.4

10.6
8.0

12.3
8.1

9.9
8.5

9.5
8.5

10.5
8.5

10.8
7.5

10.4
7.7

10.3
8.8

1956.......
1957
1958
1959
1960

7.6
6.9
13.4
13.1
9.8

7.2
7.5
13.7
12.0
11.8

7.3
8.0
14.6
10.3
10.6

8.2
7.8
15.3
10.3
10.2

8.5
8.5
14.5
10.3
10.3

8.5
7.6
14.8
11.6
10.7

8.4
7.6
14.0
11.5
10.4

8.1
8.9
13.6
11.8
9.3

6.4
9.1
13.1
12.3
11.2

7.9
10.8
13.0
12.0
11.0

8.0
1C.0
13.7
11.0
12.4

7.9
8.3
13.7
11.5
10.7

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

13.3
11.0
11.3
9.2
8.6

13.3
11.2
11.0
8.6
7.6

13.5
12.1
10.3
9.3
7.4

13.3
11.1
11.6
8.8
7.0

13.0
11.5
10.6
8.7
7.0

12.6
10.6
9.9
8.9
7.7

13.0
11.0
9.1
8.7
6.9

13.0
10.5
10.0
8.5
7.2

12.9
9.8
10.4
8.6
6.7

11.8
10.1
10.8
8.3
6.9

11.8
10.9
9.8
8.7
6.0

12.8
10.9
10.5
8.9
7.4

6.1
6.1
6.2
4.9
6.1

7.1
6.6
5.9
4.8
6.0

6.4
5.9
5.6
5.1
7.2

6.4
6.9
5.1
5.1
7.0

6.6
5.9
5.3
5.4
7.7

6.6
5.7
5.2
5.5
7.5

6.3
6.2
5.3
5.2
7.4

5.8
5.4
5.2
5.5
8.3

5.9
7.5
6.3
5.3
9.0

6.0
5.9
5.4
5.5
7.6

6.7
5.4
5.3
5.6
9.4

6.3
6.1
5.6
5.3
7.3

•3
•3

7.6
9.0

1 0 ,. 1
7 ,• 7

8.9
8.5

9.1
8.4

8.6
6.4

8.1
7.5

9 .• 7
1 0 .. 0

12.0
8.5

9 ,, 5
9 . ,2

9.5
9.6

9 .9
8 .. 9

9 .2
8 .5

1956
1957
1956.......
1959
1960.......

,3
,8
.0
•9
.8

7.1
7.7
11.6
9.5
8.5

9 ,, 0
6 ,, 3
1 1 ., 7
1 0 . >6
9 ,,2

9.3
6.0
12.6
8.9
9.2

9.0
7.1
10.6
10.0
8.9

10.2
7.7
10.6
9.0
9.7

10.0
8.3
11.0
8.7
9.2

8 ., 9
7 ., 5
1 1 . >0
9 ., 3
8 ., 9

9.2
7.8
11.4
8.1
8.8

8 .• 9
6 .,7
1 0 ,,4
9 .,6
9 ,,4

8.3
7.3
8.7
7.8
11.8

8 ,. 2
7 ,. 8
1 0 , >6
1 0 ,.4
1 1 ,. 6

8
7
10
9
9

.9
.3
.8
.4
.4

1961

.1
.2
•9
»9
.4

12.1
11.1
11.9
10.3
10.4

1 1 .,2
1 1 . »5
1 1 .• 0
1 1 ..2
9 ., 8

11.8
12.4
10.2
10.7
9.7

13.0
10.5
11.2
11.1
8.7

12.3
10.5
10.9
10.7
9.4

12.1
10.5
10.6
11.1
9.6

1 1 ..6
1 1 ., 3
1 1 .,5
1 1 .. 1
8 ,.4

12.1
9.9
11.6
10.8
8.6

1 1 . >8
9 ., 8
1 1 .,9
10.5
8 .• 7

11.3
11.5
11.9
9.9
8.8

1 1 ,. 5
1 1 ,. 6
1 0 ,.5
9 ,.5
8 .. 7

11
11
11
10
9

.9
.0
.2
.7
.2

.1
.1
.5
,5
.6

8.0
9.0
8.7
7.4
8.3

7 .• 7
9 ..0
6 ..8
8 .,0
8 .,7

8.2
8.7
7.9
8.7
9.6

8.7
8.9
8.3
8.0
9.1

8.3
9.2
8.7
8.2
9.4

8.2
9.0
8.8
7.9
9.2

1 0 .,4
7 .. 8
7 .,6
7.9
9 .,6

8.7
10.6
8.0
7.8
9.4

8 ., 8
9 ,.8
8 ,,0
8.2
9 .,7

8.4
9.3
8.1
7.4
10.8

9 ,. 2
9 ,.4
7 .• 6
6 .. 1
9 ..7

1967
1968
1969.......

UNEMPLOYMENT

1963
1964

1967
1968
1969.
1970

4 1 6 - 1 1 4 O - 71 - 12




RATE -

NONWHITE

FEMALES

8 .7
9 .1
8 .3
7 .8
9 .3

JAN1.

FEB

MAR

APR.

MAY

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

OEC.

AVG.

11. 9
10. 3

13.0
10.3

12.1
10.0

9.5
10.1

12.4
10.0

13.3
10.7

14.0
10.7

12.1
10.3

10.2
10.2

12 . 1
10 . 3

12.1
10.4

1954
1955

6
7

14. 1
10. 7

1956.......
1957
1958
1960

6
6
4
7
1

11.
10.
13.
12.
12.

4
0
7
3
3

10.
10.
13.
12.
14.

9
1
7
0
1

9.8
9.9
15.9
13.7
12.8

10.5
10.4
14.8
13.1
12.5

10.8
10.5
13.7
12.5
13.5

10.0
10©7
16.1
13.0
12.6

8.9
10.4
14.5
14.4
14.4

8.4
10.3
16.1
12.6
13.7

9.5
9.6
14.3
14.2
14.6

11.5
12.3
13.7
13.6
13.5

9 .4
12 . 6
13 . 0
14 . 2
14 . 8

10.1
10.6
14.4
13.1
13.5

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

3
5
7
5
7

16.
14.
16.
15.
15.

0
1
0
1
3

15.
13.
15.
15.
14.

5
3
9
1
4

15.2
13.4
15.4
15.9
15.0

14.5
12.9
16.8
15.0
13.6

15.0
12.8
15.4
15.1
13.8

15.7
12.9
16.5
12.9
13.3

15.6
13.1
14.4
14.7
12.9

16.6
13.4
15.8
13.9
13.0

15.8
13.2
15.0
14.1
12.9

14.9
14.3
15.9
14.5
11.4

13
12
15
16
11

.9
.5
.2
.4
.9

15.3
13.3
15.5
14.8
13.4

1966.«..»••
1967
1968
1969
1970

5
0
5
2
1

10.
11.
11.
10.
11.

5
2
2
5
8

11.
10.
11.
11.
12.

3
0
0
0
3

11.4
10.3
10.3
10.9
13.4

11.8
10.3
11.2
10.7
13.2

11.5
11.2
11.7
9.8
12.6

11.1
11.0
11.8
11.0
12.4

10.9
11.3
10.7
10.8
14.0

11.0
10.9
10.4
11.5
14.8

11.0
12.0
10.2
11.2
15.2

10.5
12.3
10.6
10.5
16.1

10 . 7
11 . 3
11 . 5
10 . 7
16 . 1

11.2
11.0
11.0
10.7
13.5

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

NONWHITE WORKERS 1 6 - 1 9

YEARS

1954
1955

4
6

16. 1
19. 7

21. 1
16. 2

16.6
12.7

18.5
15.0

13.5
12.8

17.5
13.9

18.4
17.7

14.9
15.8

13.8
17.4

16.9
18.2

21 . 1
18 . 6

16.6
15.6

1956
1957
1958.......
1959.
1960

6
9
9
4
7

15.
18.
25.
22.
22.

5
7
7
7
2

15.
19.
22.
26.
26.

1
4
5
2
9

17.5
18.4
26.1
25.3
25.2

19.9
17.9
27.5
24.2
25.8

22.0
20.5
26.5
24.4
23.4

19.6
19.5
30.1
26.5
22.9

18.3
19.3
27.5
29.7
23.0

19.3
17.2
31.3
32.9
19.1

15.6
21.0
27.9
28.7
26.7

17.1
19.0
30.0
24.8
23.6

13
18
31
26
29

.8
.7
.2
.5
.6

18.1
19.1
27.4
26.1
24.3

1961
1962
1963
1964.••••••
1965.......

0
7
5
0
0

30.
29.
31.
22.
28.

8
8
7
2
6

30.
27.
26.
26.
26.

3
5
1
5
4

25.7
28.6
28.2
26.7
26.9

25.0
24.4
33.6
28.0
23.4

29.2
20.5
31.4
29.4
27.0

28.8
21.4
31.2
28.6
24.5

28.5
23.4
29.7
32.2
23.4

26.6
22.6
28.4
27.1
26.6

24.8
23.0
32.4
28.1
27.1

25.9
30.9
31.7
25.4
28.0

25
29
27
25
27

.5
.0
.4
.4
.2

27.7
25.3
30.3
27.3
26.5

1966.••••••
1967
1968
1969

8
7
5
9
0

26.
26.
26.
22.
25.

4
2
0
9
5

27.
24.
26.
23.
24.

1
9
3
3
3

26.3
26.4
23.6
23.7
28.7

28.3
31.5
23.6
26.6
24.3

25.3
23.2
27.0
25.9
30.1

26.4
25.2
25.3
23.6
29.0

24.7
28.0
23.1
23.0
29.7

24.8
27.7
25.7
23.2
30.7

24.4
31.3
27.5
25.6
33.9

22.7
26.0
26.8
23.4
32.7

24
25
23
23
32

.2
.9
.0
.0
.0

25.4
26.3
24.9
24.1
29.1

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

WHITE

WORKERS 2 0

YEARS ANO OVER

1954

0
0

4. 2
3. 7

4. 5
3. 6

5.0
3.9

4.8
3.3

4.7
3.3

4.8
3.2

5.1
3.1

5.4
3.2

4.7
3.3

4.3
3.2

3 .9
3.2

4.6
3.4

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

1
3
7
8
0

3.
3.
5.
4.
3.

1
1
2
7
7

3.
2.
5.
4.
4.

2
9
4
4
1

3.2
3.1
6.0
4.0
4.0

3.3
3.2
6.1
3.9
4.0

3.2
3.3
6.1
3.9
4.1

3.4
3.2
6.2
3.9
4.3

3.1
3.2
6.2
3.9
4.5

3.1
3.5
5.8
4.4
4.5

3.0
3.7
5.4
4.3
4.8

3.2
4.1
5.0
4.7
4.9

3 .4
4 .2
4 .9
4.0
5 .3

3.2
3.4
5.6
4.3
4.3

1962
1963
1964
1965

2
4
4
1
5

5.
4.
4.
4.
3.

4
1
4
1
6

5.
4.
4.
4.
3.

5
2
2
1
4

5.6
4.1
4.3
3.9
3.5

5.7
4.2
4.3
3.7
3.4

5.5
4.1
4.1
3.9
3.4

5.6
4.1
4.2
3.6
3.1

5.2
4.4
4.1
3.6
3.2

5.1
4.3
3.9
3.7
3.0

5.0
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.0

4.7
4.4
4.2
3.5
3.0

4
4
4
3
2

.6
.2
.2
.5
.9

5.3
4.2
4.2
3.8
3.3

1969.......
1970

8
8
6
4
8

2.
2.
2.
2.
3.

7
5
6
3
0

2.
2.
2.
2.
3.

7
6
5
3
2

2.6
2.7
2.4
2.3
3.3

2.7
2.7
2.4
2.4
3.6

2.6
2.8
2.6
2.4
3.5

2.6
2.7
2.5
2.4
3.9

2.5
2.7
2.5
2.5
3.9

2.5
2.8
2.4
2.7
4.0

2.5
2.8
2.4
2.7
4.2

2.5
2.7
2.4
2.5
4.5

2
2
2
2
4

.6
.6
.2
.5
.6

2.6
2.7
2.5
2.4
3.7

1954
1955

7
8

8. 6
9. 4

1956
1957
1958.......
1959.
1960

5
3
6
7
8

6.
6.
11.
10.
8.

7
4
6
9
3

1961
1962
1963
1964.......
1965.......

5
3
4
3
3

11.
9.
10.
8.
7.

1966
1967
1968

7
7
6
6
5

5.
5.
5.
4.
5.

1966
1967

UNEMPLOYMENT




RATE -

NONWHITE

WORKERS

2 0 YEARS ANO OVER

9. 8
8. 4

8.9
9.0

9.5
7.9

9.6
7.0

10.2
7.4

9.2
8.4

10.1
7.9

9.8
8.0

9.8
7.5

9 .5
7 .3

9.4
8.1

7.
6.
12.
10.
9.

3
1
2
4
5

7.3
6.3
12.9
8.7
8.9

7.5
6.7
12.4
9.2
8.5

8.1
7.2
12.0
8.8
9.0

8.3
7.0
12.1
9.3
9.1

7.9
6.6
11.7
9.2
8.7

7.7
7.9
11.4
8.7
8.3

6.8
7.2
10.8
10.0
9.1

7.5
8.7
10.0
9.2
10.3

7 .6
8 .4
11 . 2
9 .6
10 . 7

7.5
7.1
11.5
9.6
9.1

5
5
1
6
9

11.
10.
9.
8.
7.

1
0
8
3
1

11.9
10.9
8.9
8.6
6.9

12.3
9.8
9.6
8.3
6.4

11.4
10.3
9.1
7.9
6.4

11.0
9.8
8.6
8.4
7.1

11.1
10.2
8.6
7.9
6.2

11.5
9.4
9.2
7.9
6.2

11.5
8.8
9.3
7.8
5.8

10.5
9.0
9.6
7.6
5.9

10 . 6
9 .8
8.7
7 .8
5 .4

11.2
9.8
9.3
8.2
6.6

1
6
5
3
2

5.
5.
5.
4.
5.

6
9
1
5
5

5.4
5.3
4.9
5.1
6.2

5.5
5.3
4.8
4.4
6.3

5.6
5.8
4.8
4.7
6.3

5.4
5.3
4.9
4.9
6.3

6.4
4.8
4.6
4.8
6.4

5.3
5.6
4.6
4.9
6.8

5.6
6.2
5.1
4.6
7.0

5.5
5.5
4.7
4.6
6.8

6 .2
5 .2
4 .7
4 .2
7 .4

5.6
5.5
5.0
4.6
6.2

UNEMPLOYMENT

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

MAY

RATE

-

WHITE

MALES

JULY

JUNE

16-19

YEARS

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

12.4
11.4

12.7
10.5

13.1
10.6

13.4
11.3

1954
1955

11.9
12.5

15.6
11.8

13.7
11.2

14.3
11.4

14.3
11.1

10.0
10.8

14.0
11.3

14.8
12.2

15.9
11.3

1956
195 7
1958
1959..
1960

9.2
12.2
14.1
15.1
12.6

11.3
10.7
14.9
14.3
11.7

9.8
11.4
16.6
12.8
14.8

10.3
10.6
17.2
13.4
13.0

10.8
10.3
16.8
13.7
13.0

11.1
11.2
14.4
12.7
14.5

10.4
11.3
16.8
13.9
13.9

9.4
10.4
15.7
15.9
15.7

8.9
11.7
17.8
13.4
13.9

10.1
10.8
16.0
14.9
15.6

12.8
14.7
15.3
13.6
14.7

10.7
13.2
14.7
14.6
14.7

10.5
11.5
15.7
14.0
14.0

196 1
1962
1963
1964
1965

15.6
15.1
13.4
15.8
13.5

16.5
14.7
17.2
15.3
14.0

15.7
13.9
16.3
16.0
13.0

16.6
13.2
16.7
16.7
13.9

14.9
13.6
17.7
14.9
13.5

15.1
14.0
15.3
15.1
13.8

15.7
12.9
16.9
13.2
13.6

15.3
13.1
15.2
14.9
13.1

16.4
13.8
16.4
13.7
11.9

16.3
13.3
14.5
12.7
13.4

15.4
15.1
16.3
14.5
9.8

16.2
12.0
14.7
13.9
11.2

15.7
13.7
15.9
14.7
12.9

1966
1967
1968
1969
197 0

10.8
10.0
10.6
10.3
11.2

10.0
10.6
10.3
9.7
11.8

10.7
9.4
10.6
10.4
11.7

10.2
10.6
9.1
9.9
13.3

11.0
10.6
9.9
9.5
14.3

10.6
11.1
11.0
8.9
13.1

10.1
10.5
10.4
10.6
13.2

10.1
10.6
9.6
10.0
14.7

10.6
10.3
9.4
10.6
15.0

10.8
11.3
9.4
10.8
15.4

9.8
12.5
9.9
10.3
15.8

10.8
10.8
10.5
9.8
15.6

10.5
10.7
10.1
10.0
13.7

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

-

NONWHITE

MALES

16-19

YEARS

16.7
10.3

13.4
14.7

9.2
16.6

13.6
14.0

21.0
16.2

14.4
13.4

1954
1955

9.4
14.6

14.1
17.6

20.3
12.9

13.6
6.7

15.5
11.4

11.8
14.5

16.0
12.8

1 9 56
1957
1958
1959
1960

17.3
16.7
20.3
19.6
26.6

14.5
13.4
27.7
23.5
19.5

11.3
20.0
20.9
23.3
28.8

14.8
20.5
23.0
23.7
25.9

17.9
18.5
27.9
20.3
27.1

16.8
19.5
27.4
21.7
24.4

16.7
17.3
27.8
26.8
24.4

15.2
18.8
29.1
26.4
22.1

13.2
17.0
31.5
35.7
18.5

10.1
22.2
26.0
30.1
24.7

17.1
20.5
28.3
25.2
20.6

9.7
15.7
31.2
28.8
26.7

15.0
18.4
26.8
25.2
24.0

196 1
1962....
1963
1 9 64
1965

29.7
21.0
29.0
23.6
25.1

32.2
27.1
29.5
19.9
22.7

30.7
20.9
26.0
22.7
21.9

29.4
20.7
27.2
22.3
24.0

24.5
20.2
30.3
22.9
21.1

27.5
18.9
27.7
25.6
22.8

25.7
18.0
27.7
24.3
23.6

25.9
22.3
27.8
29.1
21.8

24.1
23.9
23.2
24.7
22.8

23.8
21.9
29.5
24.0
24.2

24.3
28.1
24.7
26.5
25.7

24.3
23.3
25.2
23.8
23.5

26.8
22.0
27.3
24.3
23.3

1966
1967
1968...
1969
1970.

20.5
20.1
20.7
21.1
21.9

22.9
25.2
25.5
20.0
20.6

23.4
24.8
21.9
20.3
19.9

21.8
25.3
21.8
20.7
24.4

24.9
27.4
19.0
23.8
21.2

21.9
20.3
23.5
22.0
26.6

22.4
21.9
21.9
22.9
24.1

18.9
25.3
20.8
20.4
25.3

21.1
23.9
20.4
20.3
28.7

18.4
32.6
26.4
19.8
31.8

18.2
23.2
23.3
21.3
25.3

20.7
21.3
20.0
22.6
28.8

21.3
23.9
22.1
21.4
25.0

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

-

WHITE

FEMALES

16-19

YEARS

1954
1955

13.5
10.6

12.1
9.3

9.7
9.2

11.3
8.7

9.1
8.6

9.0
9.1

10.3
8.3

11.2
8.8

11.5
9.9

11.8
8.8

6.8
9.8

10.7
10.0

10.4
9.1

1956
1957
195 8
1959
1960

10.2
8.6
12.6
9.5
13.7

11.4
9.2
12.1
9.5
13.0

12.4
8.5
10.0
10.9
13.1

9.2
9.1
14.2
14.0
12.5

10.0
10.5
12.4
12.2
11.8

10.4
9.5
12.9
12.3
12.2

9.6
9.9
15.2
11.8
10.9

8.3
10.3
12.9
12.4
12.6

7.8
B.6
13.7
11.4
13.5

8.6
8.0
12.2
13.3
13.2

10.0
9.2
11.6
13.5
11.7

7.8
11.8
10.7
13.7
14.9

9.7
9.5
12.7
12.0
12.7

196 1
1962..
1963
1964
1965

14.8
13.8
14.1
15.1
16.3

15.4
13.3
14.5
14.8
17.1

15.2
12.5
15.3
14.0
16.1

13.6
13.6
13.8
14.8
16.4

13.9
12.0
15.7
15.2
13.8

14.7
11.3
15.5
15.1
13.9

15.6
13.0
15.9
12.6
12.9

16.0
13.0
13.4
14.5
12.7

16.9
12.9
15.1
14.1
14.4

15.2
13.1
15.7
15.9
12.2

14.3
13.5
15.2
14.5
13.3

11.0
13.2
15.8
19.5
12.7

14.8
12.8
15.1
14.9
14.0

1966
1967
1968
1969.....
1970

12.3
10.0
10.5
10.2
13.1

11.2
12.0
12.2
11.4
11.8

12.1
10.8
11.4
11.8
13.1

13.0
9.8
11.8
12.1
13.4

12.9
9.8
12.8
12.1
11.8

12.7.
11.3
12.6
10.9
12.0

12.4
11.7
13.5
11.4
11.4

12.0
12.3
12.0
11.8
13.2

11.4
11.8
11.7
12.6
14.7

11.3
12.8
11.3
11.8
14.9

11.5
12.1
11.6
10.7
16.5

10.6
11.9
12.8
11.8
16.7

12.1
11.5
12.1
11.5
13.4

1954
195 5

14.9
8.3

19.8
24.2

22.3
22.5

21.5
22.7

23.5
20.8

16.7
9.8

20.3
16.0

22.1
29.7

17.7
17.6

21.8
18.8

23.3
24.4

21.4
22.1

20.6
19.2

1956
1957
1958....
1959
1960

17.9
19.9
24.7
30.6
24.2

17.1
26.5
22.2
20.8
26.7

20.6
18.5
25.3
31.1
23.9

21.4
14.9
31.4
28.2
24.2

23.1
16.9
26.8
30.9
23.6

30.2
22.0
24.9
29.2
21.7

23.7
22.9
33.5
26.0
20.3

23.4
20.1
24.9
35.6
24.8

28.4
17.4
31.0
28.2
20.0

24.3
19.0
30.6
25.5
30.1

17.1
16.5
33.0
24.1
28.4

20.0
24.1
31.3
22.1
34.2

22.8
20.2
28.4
27.7
24.8

196 1
1962
1963
1 9 64
1965

33.2
32.4
32.8
27.2
38.3

28.2
34.2
34.6
25.4
39.5

29.5
37.1
26.4
31.9
33.2

18.7
38.9
29.9
32.7
31.5

25.7
30.7
38.2
35.2
27.0

32.4
23.1
36.4
35.0
34.0

33.3
26.3
36.2
34.9
25.7

32.2
25.0
32.6
36.8
26.2

30.3
20.3
35.8
30.7
33.1

26.3
24.7
37.0
34.0
32.0

28.3
35.6
41.5
23.5
31.7

27.4
36.9
30.9
28.0
32.7

29.2
30.2
34.7
31.6
31.7

1 9 66
1967
1968
1969
1 9 70

31.4
25.9
20.3
27.9
31.5

32.0
27.5
26.6
27.0
32.4

33.1
24.9
31.8
26.8
30.7

33.0
27.8
26.0
27.5
34.6

33.3
36.8
29.2
30.1
27.9

30.7
27.3
31.4
31.0
34.6

32.5
29.7
29.7
24.4
34.9

32.6
32.0
26.3
26.3
35.0

29.8
33.0
32.5
27.6
33.3

32.1
29.4
29.1
33.3
36.7

28.6
29.5
31.8
26.2
41.3

28.7
31.8
27.4
23.5
36.5

31.3
29.6
28.7
27.6
34.4

UNEMPLOYMENT




RATE

-

NONWHITE FEMALES

16-19

YEARS

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

-

WHITE

MALES

20

YEARS

AND OVER

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

1954
1955

3.8
3.5

4.1
3.5

4.7
3.9

4.6
3.2

4.5
3.1

4.6
3.0

5.1
2.9

5.5
2.8

4.7
2.9

4.1
3.0

3.8
3.0

4.4
3.3

1956

3.0
2.9
5.1
4.5
3.5

3.0
2.6
5.5
4.1
4.0

2.9
3.0
6.0
3.7
3.9

3.1
2.9
6.1
3.6
3.9

3.0
3.1
6.2
3.6
4.0

3.0
3.0
6.3
3.6
4.2

2.8
3.1
6.3
3.6
4.4

2.9
3.4
5.8
4.3
4.5

2.8
3.6
5.5
4.1
4.7

3.0
3.9
5.0
4.7
4.8

3.1
4.2
4.9
3.8
5.1

3.0
3.2
5.5
4.1
4.2

5.3
3.9
4.3
3.6
3.2

5.3
4.0
4.1
3.6
3.1

5.4
4.0
4.1
3.5
3.2

5.7
4.0
3.9
3.3
3.1

5.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
2.9

5.4
3.9
3.8
3.3
2.8

5.1
4.1
3.8
3.3
2.8

4.9
4.0
3.5
3.4
2.7

4.7
3.9
3.7
3.6
2.6

4.5
4.2
3.9
3.1
2.5

4.4
4.0
3.8
3.1
2.5

5.1
4.0
3.9
3.4
2.9

2.4
2.0
2.1
1.7
2.6

2.3
2.1
2.1
1.8
2.7

2.2
2.2
1.9
1.8
2.9

2.2
2.2
1.9
1.9
3.1

2.2
2.3
2.1
1.8
3.2

2.2
2.1
2.0
2.0
3.4

2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
3.5

2.1
2.1
2.0
2.2
3.6

2.1
2.1
1.9
2.2
3.9

2.1
2.2
1.8
2.0
4.0

2.1
2.1
1.6
2.0
3.9

2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
3.2

1954.
1955

9.8
10.2

10.3
9.4

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960.......

7.0
6.5
12.2
12.3
9.0

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

11.8
9.6
10.0
8.3

JAN.

1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965
1966
1968
1969
1970

MAY

UNEMPLOYMENT

JUNE

RATE

-

NONWHITE

MALES

20

YEARS

ANO

OVER

9.4
9.9

10.5
8.2

10.5
7.5

12.0
7.7

9.3
8.4

9.2
8.0

10.6
7.8

10.6
7.0

9.7
7.0

9.9
8.4

6.9
6.5
13.1
11.1
10.5

6.8
7.0
13.9
9.3
9.4

7.3
6.9
14.4
9.6
9.0

7.8
7.6
13.5
9.5
9.1

7.9
6.8
13.8
10.4
9.5

7.9
6.7
12.9
10.3
9.4

7.7
8.4
12.3
10.0
8.5

6.2
8.1
12.2
10.9
10.0

7.3
10.1
11.9
10.9
10.2

7.8
9.5
12.4
9.5
11.2

7.4
7.6
12.7
10.5
9.6

12.2
11.5
8.9
8.3
6.0

12.4
10.4
10.1
7.6
5.7

11.7
10.9
9.3
7.3
5.6

11.5
10.1
8.5
7.7
6.3

12.0
10.2
7.7
7.0
5.5

12.1
9.5
8.9
7.1
5.8

12.0
8.9
8.7
7.3
5.0

10.8
8.6
9.7
6.7
5.1

10.8
10.0
8.5
7.5
4.4

11.7
10.0
9.2
7.7
6.0

4.8
4.0
4.0
3.6
5.4

4.7
4.8
3.7
3.4
5.6

5.0
4.4
3.6
3.8
5.9

5.0
4.1
3.5
3.8
6.0

5.1
4.2
3.8
3.7
5.8

4.4
3.5
3.8
4.0
6.4

4.8
4.9
4.4
3.8
6.8

4.9
4.2
3.7
3.8
6.0

5.4
3.8
3.8
3.9
7.5

4.9
4.3
3.9
3.7
5.6

7 - *

11.9
10.4
9.8
7.5
6.4

1966.
1967
1968
1969
1970

4.5
4.4
4.3
3.3
4.6

5.5
4.9
4.2
3.3
4.6

1954-1955

5.1
4.0

5.6
4.0

5.6
3.8

5.4
3.7

5.2
3.8

5.3
3.6

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

3.3
3.6
5.4
5.1
4.2

3.8
3.6
5.4
4.9
4.5

3.7
3.4
6.1
4.8
4.2

3.8
3.7
6.2
4.5
4.2

3.6
3.8
6.0
4.4
4.4

1961
1962
1964
1965.......

5.8
4.6
4.7
5.1
4.6

5.9
4.7
4.5
5.0
4.2

6.0
4.4
4.8
4.9
4.1

5.9
4.6
5.0
4.5
4.0

1967
1968
1969
1970

3.3
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.8

3.4
3.6
3.4
3.2
4.1

3.3
3.7
3.3
3.3
4.0

3.7
3.8
3.2
3.3
4.5

UNEMPLOYMENT

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

-

WHITE

FEMALES

20

YEARS

ANO OVER

5.1
3.7

5.1
3.9

4.6
4.1

4.8
3.6

4.1
3.9

5.1
3.9

4.4
3.6
5.9
4.5
4.7

3.7
3.6
6.1
4.4
4.7

3.6
3.7
5.6
4.6
4.4

3.5
3.9
5.4
4.7
5.1

3.8
4.4
5.0
4.7
5.1

4.0
4.1
5.1
4.5
5.6

3.7
3.8
5.6
4.7
4.6

6.1
4.5
4.8
4.5
4.3

6.1
4.6
4.9
4.3
3.7

5.4
4.9
4.8
4.3
4.0

5.6
5.0
4.8
4.3
3.7

5.6
4.8
4.7
4.3
3.6

5.1
4.8
5.C
4.4
4.0

5.2
4.7
4.8
4.2
3.6

5.7
4.7
4.8
4.6
4.0

3.3
3.7
3.3
3.4
4.1

3.3
3.8
3.4
3.2
4.7

3.2
3.7
3.4
3.5
4.5

3.2
4.0
3.3
3.6
4.7

3.4
4.1
3.2
3.5
4.7

3.2
3.8
3.4
3.4
5.3

3.4
3.7
3.2
3.5
5.6

3.3
3.8
3.4
3.4
4.4

RATE •

NONWHITE

FEMALES

2 0 YEARS

AND

OVER

1954.......
1955

6.6
8.1

9.0
6.7

8.0
7.5

8.0
7.5

8.1
6.1

7.3
7.0

8.9
8.5

11.5
7.8

8.6
8.4

8.7
8.2

9.3
7.7

8.4
7.7

1956
1957
1958
1959.......
1960.

6.2
6.2
10.8
8.9
7.1

8.0
5.4
10.8
9.3
8.1

8.2
5.3
11.3
7.7
8.1

7.8
6.4
9.4
8.7
7.9

8.5
6.6
9.6
7.7
8.8

8.9
7.2
9.3
7.7
8.4

7.8
6.5
10.0
7.5
7.8

7.7
7.1
10.0
6.7
7.8

7.8
5.8
8.8
8.7
7.8

7.8
6.7
7.2
6.7
10.5

7.3
6.8
9.2
9.7
9.9

7.8
6.4
9.5
8.3
8.3

1961
1962
1963
1964

11.0
9.3
10.1
9.0
8.5

9.9
9.4
9.8
9.5
8.1

11.4
10.1
8.8
8.9
8.1

12.1
9.0
9.0
9.2
7.3

10.9
9.5
6.8
8.8
7.5

10.3
9.3
8.7
9.3
8.2

9.9
10.3
9.9
9.2
7.1

10.6
9.3
9.7
9.1
6.8

10.7
8.7
10.0
8.5
6.9

10.C
9.7
9.5
8.9
6.9

10.2
9.5
9.0
8.2
6.6

10.6
9.6
9.4
9.0
7.5

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

6.0
7.2
7.0
5.5
6.0

5.6
7.3
6.4
6.0
6.6

6.1
6.9
6.1
6.9
7.3

6.7
6.0
6.1
5.8
7.2

6.4
7.5
6.4
6.0
6.9

6.0
7.0
6.7
6.3
6.7

8.2
5.5
5.8
6.1
7.2

6.6
8.4
5.7
6.1
7.2

6.6
7.9
6.0
5.7
7.2

6.4
7.3
6.0
5.6
7.7

7.3
7.1
5.8
4.5
7.3

6.6
7.1
6.3
5.8
6.9




FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

1955

3.5

3.5

3.6

2.9

2.9

2.7

2.9

2.9

3.1

2.9

2.8

3.1

1957
1958
1959
1960

2.7
2.8
5.2
4.4
3.4

2.9
2.7
5.6
4.1
4.0

2.9
2.9
6.0
3.7
3.7

3.0
2.9
6.1
3.7
3.7

2.9
3.1
6.1
3.7
3.9

3.2
3.1
5.9
3.8
4.1

2.8
3.1
5.9
3.8
4.2

2.9
3.4
5.5
4.0
4.2

2.8
3.4
5.2
4.2
4.7

3.2
3.8
4.8
4.5
4.7

3.2
4.0
4.8
3.7
5.1

3.0
3.2
5.4
4.0
4.1

1965

5.3
3.8
4.2
3.7
3.4

5.3
4.1
4.0
3.7
3.2

5.4
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.1

5.6
4.0
4.0
3.3
3.0

5.4
4.1
3.7
3.5
3.0

5.3
4.0
3.8
3.3
2.9

5.1
4.2
3.7
3.1
3.0

5.1
4.1
3.6
3.3
2.7

4.8
4.0
3.7
3.4
2.6

4.6
4.1
3.9
3.1
2.7

4.6
4.0
3.9
3.3
2.6

5.1
4.1
3.9
3.4
3.0

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

2.4
2.5
2.5
2.1
2.7

2.4
2.6
2.3
2.1
3.1

2.3
2.7
2.2
2.2
3.1

2.3
2.6
2.2
2.2
3.2

2.3
2.7
2.3
2.3
3.2

2.4
2.5
2.4
2.3
3.4

2.4
2.5
2.3
2.3
3.4

2.4
2.6
2.2
2.4
3.7

2.4
2.7
2.3
2.4
3.7

2.3
2.6
2.2
2.3
4.0

2.4
2.6
2.2
2.4
4.2

2.4
2.6
2.3
2.3
3.3

JAN.

1961
1962
1963

MAY

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

-

MARRIEO

MEN

1955.

3.2

3.2

3.3

2.7

2.6

2.4

2.5

2.5

2.6

2.4

2.3

2.8

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

2.5
2.4
4.7
4.0
2.9

2.5
2.3
5.2
3.7
3.6

2.5
2.6
5.5
3.2
3.4

2.6
2.6
5.6
3.2
3.4

2.6
2.6
5.8
3.1
3.6

2.8
2.6
5.7
3.3
3.7

2.4
2.7
5.6
3.4
3.9

2.7
3.0
5.1
3.7
3.9

2.5
3.1
4.9
3.9
4.4

2.8
3.5
4.5
4.2
4.4

2.8
3.7
4.5
3.3
4.7

2.6
2.8
5.1
3.6
3.7

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

4.8
3.3
3.7
3.0
2.6

4.8
3.6
3.6
3.0
2.5

4.9
3.7
3.4
2.9
2.5

5.1
3.5
3.4
2.6
2.5

4.8
3.7
3.2
2.8
2.3

4.8
3.6
3.2
2.7
2.3

4.7
3.6
3.0
2.5
2.4

4.6
3.4
3.0
2.8
2.2

4.2
3.5
3.0
2.9
2.0

4.1
3.5
3.3
2.4
2.0

3.9
3.6
3.4
2.7
1.9

4.6
3.6
3.4
2.8
2.4

1967
1968
1969

1.9
1.7
1.7
1.4
2.0

1.9
1.8
1.7
1.4
2.2

1.8
1.9
1.6
1.5
2.3

1.7
1.9
1.6
1.5
2.5

1.9
1.9
1.7
1.5
2.5

2.0
1.8
1.6
1.6
2.7

1.9
1.9
1.6
1.5
2.8

1.8
1.7
1.6
1.7
2.9

1.8
1.8
1.6
1.6
3.0

1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
3.2

1.8
1.8
1.4
1.7
3.4

1.9
1.8
1.6
1.5
2.6

1955

4.4

4.8

4.3

3.9

3.7

3.7

3.9

4.3

4.4

4.3

4.2

4.2

1956
1957
1958
1960

3.5
3.9
6.7
5.5
4.6

4.2
4.0
6.7
5.2
5.2

4.3
3.8
7.5
5.1
4.8

4.3
4.0
7.3
5.1
4.7

4.0
4.5
7.1
5.3
4.8

4.5
4.4
6.6
5.2
5.2

4.1
4.4
6.8
5.1
5.1

3.7
4.6
6.6
5.0
5.2

3.7
4.1
6.2
5.2
5.7

4.4
4.8
5.7
5.2
5.7

4.4
4.7
5.8
4.8
6.4

4.1
4.3
6.5
5.2
5.2

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965.

6.7
5.3
5.5
5.4
5.3

6.7
5.4
5.3
5.5
4.9

6.7
5.4
5.2
5.4
4.7

7.0
5.3
5.4
5.0
4.5

7.2
5.1
5.2
5.2
4.7

6.7
5.2
5.4
5.0
4.3

6.1
5.6
5.6
4.7
4.3

6.4
5.7
5.3
4.7
4.1

6.3
5.3
5.3
4.9
4.0

5.9
5.5
5.6
4.7
4.5

6.5
5.2
5.3
4.7
4.1

6.5
5.4
5.4
5.1
4.5

3.6
4.4
4.1
3.6
4.1

3.5
4.5
3.8
3.7
5.0

3.6
4.5
3.7
3.8
4.6

3.8
4.4
3.8
3.8
4.8

3.5
4.6
3.7
4.0
4.7

3.5
4.3
4.2
3.9
5.0

3.7
4.1
4.0
4.1
4.7

3.7
4.7
3.8
4.0
5.3

3.7
4.8
3.8
3.9
5.1

3.7
4.4
3.7
4.0
5.6

3.7
4.4
3.8
3.8
5.8

3.7
4.5
3.9
3.9
4.9

UNEMPLOYMENT

1967

1970




RATE

-

MARRIED

WOMEN

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

FULL-TIME

WORKERS

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

1964*.»••••
1965

5.9
5.2
4.8

5.7
5.2
4.5

5.5
5.1
4.6

5.6
4.9
4.3

5.3
4.9
4.3

5.4
4.6
4.1

5.2
4.7
4.1

5.1
4.7
3.9

5.3
4.7
3.7

5.5
4.5
3.8

5.4
4.7
3.7

5.5
4.9
4.2

1966
1967
1968
1969.
1970

3.5
3.2
3.4
2.9
3.7

3.5
3.3
3.2
2.9
4.0

3.6
3.4
3.0
3.1
4.2

3.6
3.4
3.1
3.0
4.6

3.4
3.4
3.2
3.1
4.4

3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
4.6

3.4
3.4
3.1
3.1
4.7

3.3
3.5
3.1
3.3
5.0

3.3
3.6
3.0
3.2
5.1

3.4
3.5
3.0
3.1
5.6

3.4
3.4
2.8
3.2
5.7

3.5
3.4
3.1
3.1
4.5

WORKERS

BOTH S E X E S

JAN.

UNEMPLOYMENT

MAY

RATE

-

FULL-TIME

16-19

YEARS

1963
1964
1965

20.4
18.0
18.9

19.4
19.3
17.3

17.5
19.4
18.1

18.8
17.7
15.6

18.2
18.5
18.2

19.1
15.0
15.0

18.3
18.5
14.7

17.8
16.0
14.9

18.7
16.6
13.3

19.3
17.0
13.2

18.9
18.9
14.0

18.8
17.6
15.9

1966
1967
1968
1969.......
1970

12.9
11.9
13.3
13.0
14.4

13.6
12.3
13.3
12.2
15.1

16.7
12.4
11.7
12.9
16.3

15.4
12.8
12.6
12.8
15.6

14.1
12.6
13.6
12.4
15.8

13.2
12.6
13.7
12.3
14.6

12.7
13.9
12.4
12.3
16.5

13.7
13.6
12.9
13.0
17.0

13.1
15.1
12.7
12.5
17.4

13.6
15.3
12.5
12.8
20.4

12.2
14.7
12.1
13.9
20.1

13.7
13.2
13.0
12.7
16.1

1963
1964
1965

4.8
4.0
3.6

4.6
3.9
3.4

4.5
3.9
3.4

4.5
3.7
3.3

4.2
3.7
3.0

4.2
3.6
3.0

4.1
3.6
3.0

3.9
3.7
2.9

4.1
3.8
2.7

4.3
3.3
2.7

4.3
3.5
2.6

4.4
3.7
3.1

1966
1967
1968
1969.
1970.......

2.5
2.2
2.2
1.8
2.7

2.6
2.3
2.1
1.8
2.8

2.4
2.3
2.0
1.9
3.0

2.3
2.3
2.0
1.9
3.2

2.3
2.3
2.1
1.9
3.3

2.4
2.2
2.0
2.0
3.6

2.4
2.3
2.0
1.9
3.6

2.3
2.1
2.0
2.2
3.8

2.2
2.3
2.0
2.1
4.0

2.4
2.2
1.9
2.1
4.1

2.4
2.2
1.8
2.2
4.4

2.4
2.2
2.0
1.9
3.3

1963
1964.......
1965

5.6
5.9
5.1

5.5
5.9
4.8

5.6
5.7
4.8

5.9
5.5
4.6

5.5
5.2
4.9

5.7
5.3
4.5

5.5
4.9
4.6

5.7
4.9
4.2

5.6
4.8
4.1

5.8
5.0
4.4

5.6
4.8
4.1

5.7
5.3
4.6

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

3.7
3.8
4.0
3.7
4.0

3.7
4.0
3.7
3.6
4.4

3.7
4.1
3.5
3.8
4.5

4.2
4.2
3.6
3.7
5.4

3.7
4.2
3.6
3.8
4.6

3.6
4.2
3.8
3.7
4.9

3.7
3.8
3.7
3.7
4.9

3.6
4.5
3.5
3.9
5.1

3.9
4.5
3.5
3.7
5.1

3.7
4.2
3.6
3.6
5.9

3.9
4.0
3.5
3.3
5.9

3.8
4.1
3.7
3.7
4.8

UNEMPLOYMENT

UNEMPLOYMENT




RATE

RATE

-

F U L L - T I M E: WORKERS MALES

- FULL-TIME

WORKERS

FEMALES

20

YEARS AND

20

OVER

YEARS> AND OVER

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

1964
1965

7.6
7.4
7.4

7.2
7.6
6.8

7.2
7.5
7.5

8.3
6.9
7.3

7.3
7.3
6.1

7.6
7.1
6.4

7.4
7.4
6.5

7.5
7.1
6.6

6.9
7.1
6.8

7.3
7.4
6.6

7.4
6.7
6.5

7.3
7.2
6.7

1966
1967.......
1966
1969
1970

6.0
7.5
6.7
5.9
6.8

6.1
6.5
6.5
6.0
6.9

5.9
6.4
6.7
5.9
7.2

7.4
6.8
6.8
6.5
6.7

6.5
7.1
7.3
5.6
6.9

6.1
7.0
6.5
6.3
7.5

7.0
6.7
6.3
6.8
7.9

5.7
6.9
6.1
6.8
8.4

5.8
7.2
6.1
6.9
8.3

5.2
6.9
6.4
6.2
8.4

6.1
6.6
6.6
6.1
8.6

6.2
6.9
6.5
6.2
7.6

JAN.

UNEMPLOYMENT

MAY

RATE -

1 6 -19

P A R T - T I M E WORKERS BOTH SEXES

15.1
14.5
13.9

14.9
13.8
13.6

14.4
14.9
15.0

1968
1969
1970

11.3
14.0
12.7
11.1
12.6

12.1
10.8
11.9
12.4
12.4

10.9
11.7
11.9
11.5
14.0

14.4
12.8
12.7
12.3
12.3

1963
1964
1965

7.5
7.0
5.5

7.3
7.3
4.7

6.8
6.2
6.1

10.1
6.5
5.7

5.5
6.7
5.6

6.0
7.1
4.6

6.6
5.8
5.5

7.0
6.1
5.6

5.4
6.2
5.1

6.3
6.2
5.0

6.3
6.6
4.6

6.9
6.5
5.3

1966

4.7
4.3
5.1
4.9
5.2

4.3
4.9
5.4
4.2
5.2

4.7
4.2
5.2
3.2
5.5

6.4
4.7
4.5
4.8
5.8

4.6
4.9
5.2
3.7
5.4

4.7
6.6
4.6
5.5
6.5

6.7
4.1
5.0
5.5
6.6

4.6
4.1
4.5
6.0
6.5

4.6
4.6
4.6
6.1
6.3

3.9
5.5
4.9
4.5
7.5

4.8
5.0
4.7
4.3
7.2

4.9
4.8
4.9
4.8
6.1

1963
1965
1966

UNEMPLOYMENT

1968
1969
1970

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

RATE

-

16.3
14.1
10.6
12.1
13.0
14.0
10.9
12.5

YEARS

15.5
13.1
14.4

17.0
13.9
13.2

14.5
14.3
13.1

14.5
13.7
12.8

13.7
13.0
13.8

15.0
13.4
12.4

14.0
11.2
12.3

14.4
13.6
13.2

11.3
11.9
12.1
12.1
12.5

11.5
12.7
11.6
12.8
14.3

10.1
12.4
11.5
12.6
16.1

10.3
12.8
11.1
12.5
16.0

9.7
13.1
12.3
11.1
15.7

11.3
12.4
13.5
10.9
16.6

11.4
12.4
12.3
11.7
14.3

P A R T - T I M E WORKERS MALES

PART-TIME

WORKERS FEMALES

YEARS AND

20

20

OVER

YEARS AND OVER

1963
1964
1965

4.5
4.0
4.9

4.2
4.7
4.2

4.4
4.5
4.0

4.5
4.2
4.1

4.2
4.2
3.7

4.6
4.0
3.8

4.6
4.8
3.5

4.5
4.5
3.5

4.3
4.8
3.6

4.2
4.9
4.0

4.6
4.6
3.8

4.3
4.5
3.9

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970.......

3.5
4.9
4.0
3.4
4.2

3.5
4.7
4.0
3.1
4.6

3.6
4.2
4.5
3.7
4.2

3.8
4.2
4.4
3.8
3.9

4.2
4.5
4.4
3.4
4.3

3.7
4.4
4.2
3.3
5.1

4.6
4.3
3.9
4.0
4.7

3.7
4.8
3.8
3.9
4.8

3.8
5.2
3.8
4.0
4.7

3.3
4.2
3.8
4.1
4.8

3.6
4.2
3.6
4.2
4.8

3.7
4.6
4.0
3.7
4.5




184

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
JAN.

UNEMPLOYMENT

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

1958
1959
1960

2.9
2.8
2.6

3.1
2.8
2.7

3.4
2.6
2.6

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

3.3
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.6

3.3
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.6

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

2.0
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.4

2.0
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.6

MAY

RATE -

WHITE-COLLAR

WORKERS

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

3.6
2.5
2.6

3.2
2.5
2.6

3.2
2.5
2.6

3.4
2.5
2.5

3.1
2.5
2.6

2.7
2.5
2.8

2.9
2.5
2.8

2.9
2.6
2.9

3.1
2.6
2.7

3.4
2.7
3.0
2.9
2.4

3.5
2.7
3.0
2.6
2.4

3.4
2.6
2.8
2.7
2.3

3.5
2.9
2.9
2.4
2.1

3.1
3.0
2.8
2.4
2.3

3.5
2.9
2.8
2.4
2.0

3.4
2.6
2.9
2.5
2.0

3.2
2.8
3.0
2.4
2.2

3.1
2.7
2.9
2.3
2.4

3.3
2.8
2.9
2.6
2.3

2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.8

2.0
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.8

2.0
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.6

2.0
2.2
2.0
2.1
3.0

2.0
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.8

2.2
2.4
2.0
2.2
2.9

2.0
2.3
1.9
2.2
3.0

2.0
2.2
2.0
2.1
3.6

2.0
2.2
1.9
2.1
3.8

2.0
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.8

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

PROFESSIONAL AND T E C H N I C A L

WORKERS

1958
1959.
1960.......

1.8
1.7
1.6

2.2
1.9
1.6

2.0
1.6
1.8

3.0
1.6
1.5

1.5
1.7
1.6

2.3
1.8
1.5

2.1
1.5
2.0

2.1
1.6
1.9

1.9
1.9
1.7

1.7
1.9
1.8

1.8
1.7
2.0

2.0
1.7
1.7

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965.......

2.1
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.7

2.0
1.9
1.7
1.9
1.7

2.0
1.8
2.0
1.9
1.6

2.2
2.0
2.4
1.7
1.6

2.0
1.4
1.9
1.9
1.3

1.9
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.2

1.7
1.8
1.6
1.8
1.4

2.1
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.2

2.3
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.2

2.1
1.8
1.9
1.4
1.5

2.1
1.6
1.8
1.3
1.9

2.0
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.5

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

1.1
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.7

1.5
1.4
1.0
1.1
2.2

1.2
1.3
.9
1.2
2.1

1.1
1.5
1.1
1.3
2.0

1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.5

1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
2.1

1.5
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.9

1.4
1.4
1.3
1.5
2.0

1.5
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.9

1.2
1.4
1.2
1.3
2.6

1.4
1.2
1.1
1.7
2.9

1.3
1.3
1.2
1.3
2.0

1959
1960

1.5
1.5
1.2

2.0
1.3
1.4

1.9
1.3
1.1

1.9
1.3
1.4

1.6
1.3
1.5

1.8
1.4
1.1

2.0
1.2
1.0

1.5
1.3
1.4

1.8
1.1
1.6

1.5
1.1
1.8

1.8
1.1
1.5

1.7
1.3
1.4

1961
1962
1963.......
1964
1965

2.0
1.6
1.2
1.5
1.1

2.0
1.5
1.2
1.7
1.6

2.1
1.4
1.5
1.0
1.2

1.8
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.0

1.9
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.0

2.0
1.3
1.8
1.4
1.0

1.5
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4

1.7
1.7
1.6
1.4
.8

1.7
1.3
1.5
1.4
.9

1.7
1.4
1.5
1.1
1.3

1.9
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.0

1.8
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.1

1.3
.8
1.0
.9
1.0

1.0
1.0
.9
.9
1.2

1.1
.9
.9
.8
1.2

1.2
.9
1.0
.9
1.2

1.0
.9
.8
1.0
1.4

.8
.8
1.2
.8
1.6

.9
.9
1.0
1.0
1.3

1.2
1.0
.9
1.0
1.5

.9
1.0
1.2
.9
1.4

.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.7

.9
1.0
.9
1.0
1.7

1.0
.9
1.0
.9
1.3

UNEMPLOYMENT

1967
1969
197C

RATE

- MANAGERS ,

UNEMPLOYMENT

O F F I C I A L S , AND

RATE -

CLERICAL

PROPRIETORS

WORKERS

1958
1959
1960.

4.1
3.9
3.8

4.3
3.9
3.8

5.0
3.4
3.7

5.1
3.6
3.6

4.9
3.6
3.6

4.3
3.5
3.9

4.8
3.6
3.5

4.5
3.5
3.8

3.8
3.6
4.0

4.3
3.6
3.7

4.1
3.8
4.3

4.4
3.7
3.8

1961

1965

4.5
3.8
3.9
4.2
3.7

4.6
3.8
3.9
4.2
3.5

4.7
3.9
3.9
4.3
3.6

5.1
3.5
4.0
4.0
3.5

5.1
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.5

5.0
4.1
4.0
3.4
2.8

4.4
4.2
4.2
3.1
3.2

4.7
4.2
4.0
3.3
3.0

4.7
3.8
4.2
3.3
2.8

4.3
4.1
4.5
3.6
2.9

4.0
3.8
4.4
3.4
3.0

4.6
4.0
4.0
3.7
3.3

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

2.8
3.0
3.3
2.8
3.3

2.6
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.6

2.7
2.6
2.9
2.5
3.9

2.8
2.6
3.1
2.9
3.9

2.7
3.1
2.9
3.0
4.0

2.9
3.1
2.8
3.1
4.3

2.8
3.3
2.9
3.3
3.9

3.0
3.4
3.1
3.2
4.0

3.1
3.7
2.5
3.2
4.3

2.8
3.2
3.0
3.4
5.0

3.1
3.3
2.8
2.9
5.3

2.9
3.1
3.0
3.0
4.1

1963

*

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

-

SALES

WORKERS

1958
1959
1960

4.4
4.3
3.6

4.0
4.3
4.2

4.4
4.4
3.7

3.9
3.8
3.9

4.7
3.3
4.1

4.4
3.6
4.1

4.7
3.5
3.8

4.4
3.5
3.2

3.3
3.5
3.7

4.2
3.5
3.9

3.8
4.1
3.8

4.1
3.8
3.8

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

4.6
4.1
4.8
3.3
3.9

4.6
4.0
4.3
3.3
3.6

4.6
3.8
5.1
4.7
3.2

4.8
4.1
4.1
3.9
3.6

4.5
4.2
4.1
3.4
3.3

4.9
4.5
4.1
2.9
3.5

4.7
5.1
4.2
3.6
3.4

5.6
4.4
4.3
3.1
2.9

5.4
4.0
3.9
3.7
3.4

5.5
4.2
3.9
3.3
3.2

5.0
4.1
4.1
3.3
3.8

4.9
4.3
4.3
3.5
3.4

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

2.9
2.7
2.7
3.1
3.3

2.7
3.3
3.0
2.8
3.4

3.2
2.5
2.8
3.0
3.9

3.3
2.7
2.2
2.8
4.3

2.8
3.5
2.9
2.9
3.4

2.7
3.5
2.4
3.2
3.9

2.6
3.3
2.7
2.9
4.0

2.9
4.0
2.6
2.8
3.9

2.1
3.1
2.9
3.3
4.0

3.1
3.5
2.7
2.4
4.9

2.0
3.0
3.0
2.8
5.1

2.8
3.2
2.8
2.9
3.9




JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

MAY

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

12.1
6.8
7.1

11.6
6.7
7.5

11.3
6.7
7.9

11.1
7.0
8.0

10.4
7.8
8.1

9.6
7.8
8.5

8.6
8.5
9.1

8.7
7.3
9.5

10.2
7.6
7.8

1956
195 9
1960

8.4
8.5
7.2

9.3
8.2
6.3

10.1
7.6
7.5

11.5
7.3
7.4

196 1
1962
1963
1964..
1965

9.6
7.8
7.7
7.1
5.8

9.9
7.5
7.8
6.8
5.8

9.9
7.6
7.5
6.6
5.4

10.3
7.2
7.4
6.5
5.9

10.2
7.5
7.4
6.0
5.4

9.4
7.3
7.1
6.2
5.4

9.4
7.1
6.9
6.1
5.3

9.1
7.4
6.9
6.2
5.0

8.7
7.3
6.8
6.3
5.1

8.2
7.1
6.8
6.2
4.7

7.9
7.3
7.3
5.8
4.6

7.9
7.5
7.0
5.8
4.4

9.2
7.4
7.3
6.3
5.3

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

4.4
4.3
4.4
3.9
4.6

4.1
4.2
4.4
3.6
5.0

4.3
4.2
4.3
3.7
5.2

4.1
4.6
3.9
4.0
5.6

4.3
4.6
3.8
3.7
6.0

4.2
4.6
4.1
3.6
6.3

4.3
4.5
4.2
3.8
6.5

4.5
4.4
4.2
3.8
6.9

4.0
4.4
3.9
4.3
7.3

3.9
4.7
3.9
4.3
7.3

4.2
4.5
3.9
4.3
7.4

4.3
4.4
3.7
4.4
7.8

4.2
4.4
4.1
3.9
6.2

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

CRAFTSMEN

AND FOREMEN

195 8
195 9
1960

5.6
5.9
5.0

5.9
5.9
4.6

6.6
5.4
4.9

7.3
5.0
5.0

7.8
4.8
4.4

8.0
4.5
4.8

7.6
4.1
5.2

7.7
4.9
5.4

7.3
5.3
5.5

7.0
5.6
5.5

6.0
5.9
6.5

6.1
4.9
6.7

6.8
5.3
5.3

1961
196 2
196 3
1964
196 5

6.6
4.9
5.7
4.4
4.0

6.8
4.9
5.5
4.3
3.8

6.8
5.1
5.0
4.3
3.9

7.2
5.2
4.6
4.1
4.1

7.3
5.3
4.6
3.8
4.0

6.8
5.5
4.5
3.9
3.6

6.8
5.0
4.3
3.8
3.8

5.9
5.2
4.6
4.1
3.4

6.0
4.9
4.2
4.7
3.8

5.3
4.5
4.6
4.3
2.6

5.2
5.2
4.4
3.7
2.8

4.9
5.3
5.0
4.2
2.9

6.3
5.1
4.8
4.2
3.6

1966
196 7
196 8
1969.
1970

3.3
2.4
2.7
2.2
2.4

3.0
2.4
2.5
2.1
2.7

2.8
2.3
2.5
2.2
3.1

2.6
2.8
2.3
2.1
3.5

2.6
2.6
2.2
2.2
3.9

2.7
2.7
2.5
1.8
4.0

2.9
2.3
2.4
1.9
4.3

2.7
2.4
2.5
2.1
4.4

2.6
2.2
2.2
2.4
5.3

2.7
2.6
2.2
2.3
4.0

3.0
2.5
2.3
2.2
4.5

2.8
2.4
2.1
2.4
5.0

2.8
2.5
2.4
2.2
3.8

13.4
6.8
7.6

12.7
7.0
7.7

12.3
6.9
8.0

11.8
6.8
8.1

10.9
7.5
8.4

9.9
7.8
8.8

8.6
9.1
9.5

9.0
7.5
10.2

11.0
7.6
8.0

UNEMPLOYMENT

- OPERATIVES

RATE

195 8
1959
1960

9.0
8.7
7.3

10.2
8.1
6.2

11.1
7.5
7.5

12.9
7.4
7.9

196 1
1962
1963.....
1964
196 5

9.8
8.4
7.6
7.7
5.8

10.8
7.6
7.6
7.1
5.7

10.6
7.7
7.8
6.7
5.5

10.1
7.3
7.6
6.8
6.2

10.4
7.4
7.7
6.3
5.7

9.6
6.9
7.5
6.3
5.8

9.7
7.3
7.1
6.4
5.4

9.8
7.7
7.1
6.2
5.5

9.0
7.7
7.2
6.4
5.0

8.8
7.5
7.2
6.2
5.2

8.1
7.1
7.9
6.2
4.9

8.3
7.4
7.3
5.9
4.7

9.6
7.5
7.5
6.6
5.5

1966
1967
196 8
1969
1970

4.4
4.9
4.8
4.3
5.2

4.0
4.7
4.8
4.2
5.9

4.5
4.8
4.7
3.8
6.1

4.3
5.1
4.5
4.6
6.3

4.6
5.0
4.1
4.1
6.7

4.3
5.1
4.3
4.3
6.8

4.5
5.2
4.5
4.2
7.2

4.8
4.9
4.5
4.2
7.8

4.1
5.2
4.4
4.7
7.6

4.1
5.2
4. 3
4.9
8.5

4.1
5.1
4.3
5.C
8.8

4.5
5.0
4.2
5.0
9.0

4.4
5.0
4.5
4.4
7.1

1958
195 9
1960

12.5
13.5
11.9

14.5
13.8
10.6

15.0
12.8
13.6

16.7
12.0
11.6

17.2
11.5
11.1

16.4
10.7
12.6

16.1
12.2
13.2

15.9
12.1
13.8

15.9
14.3
12.9

14.3
12.8
14.1

14.1
12.5
13.7

13.8
12.1
13.4

15.1
12.6
12.6

196 1
196 2
196 3
1964
196 5

15.8
12.9
13.2
11.7
9.8

14.1
12.9
13.6
11.6
10.5

15.1
12.9
12.5
11.7
8.8

17.8
12.0
13.4
10.7
9.2

16.5
13.0
13.0
10.4
7.5

14.6
12.6
12.0
11.1
8.6

14.5
11.7
12.2
10.4
8.1

14.2
11.5
12.1
11.3
7.2

14.1
11.6
11.9
10.2
9.0

13.0
12.1
11.4
10.8
7.9

13.2
12.9
12.4
9.4
7.8

13.6
13.7
11.1
9.6
7.3

14.7
12.5
12.5
10.8
8.6

196 6
196 7
1968
1969...
1970

6.9
7.3
7.8
6.5
8.2

7.4
7.1
7.7
5.8
8.0

7.1
7.3
7.8
7.1
7.5

7.3
7.4
6.3
6.6
8.6

7.6
8.7
7.0
6.5
9.1

7.7
7.7
7.5
6.0
10.2

7.4
7.5
7.9
7.0
9.7

7.7
7.6
7.4
6.8
10.1

7.4
7.5
6.6
7.3
11.2

6.5
8.7
7.4
6.8
11.2

8.1
7.4
6.8
7.0
10.1

8.0
7.6
6.3
7.4
11.0

7.4
7.6
7.2
6.7
9.5

195 8
1959
1960

6.3
7.0
5.5

6.7
6.8
5.2

6.7
6.9
5.3

7.3
6.0
5.4

6.5
6.8
5.6

7.1
5.7
5.7

7.4
5.9
5.7

6.9
5.3
6.1

7.0
5.9
5.4

7.1
5.8
6.0

6.7
6.0
6.2

7.1
5.3
7.6

6.9
6.1
5.8

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

6.7
6.3
6.3
6.4
5.9

7.2
5.9
6.4
6.3
6.3

7.2
6.0
6.6
6.2
5.5

7.4
6.7
5.9
6.3
5.5

7.2
6.3
6.1
6.5
5.4

7.6
6.2
5.9
5.7
5.5

7.7
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.2

7.4
6.3
5.8
5.8
5.4

7.0
6.4
6.6
5.7
4.8

7.5
5.7
6.2
5.3
4.7

6.5
6.4
5.7
6.0
4.8

6.8
6.4
6.2
5.6
4.5

7.2
6.2
6.1
6.0
5.3

1966
1967
1968
1969
1 9 7 0 . . . . . . . . . .

4.7
4.7
4.2
4.2
4.5

4.4
4.5
4.5
4.0
4.7

4.7
4.5
4.2
3.9
4.9

4.7
4.1
4.4
4.5
4.9

4.9
4.2
4.3
4.3
5.0

5.0
4.2
5.1
4.5
5.1

4.6
4.4
4.9
4.3
5.3

5.0
4.2
4.1
4.5
5.5

4.2
4.8
4.3
4.7
5.7

4.3
5.2
4.4
4.1
5.7

4.1
4.7
4.3
4.0
6.0

5.2
4.8
4.3
3.7
6.2

4.6
4.5
4.5
4.2
5.3

UNEMPLOYMENT

UNEMPLOYMENT




RATE -

RATE -

NONFARM

SERVICE

LABORERS

WORKERS

UNEMPLOYMENT

PRIVATE

HOUSEHOLD

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

5.1
6.4
5.1

5.7
4.5
5.3

5.5
5.5
5.2

6.0
3.7
5.6

5.8
5.1
5.4

5.1
6.0
5.1

5.0
5.4
6.2

5.5
4.5
7.2

5.6
5.2
5.3

7.3
6.3
5.8
5.3
4.7

6.2
5.9
6.1
7.7
3.8

7.1
5.5
5.5
5.3
4.4

7.5
5.2
5.0
4.9
5.1

5.8
5.5
5.2
5.5
5.0

6.7
5.1
5.3
5.4
4.2

7.2
4.9
6.0
4.8
4.1

4.7
5.8
5.5
5.1
5.1

5.9
5.9
5.7
4.3
4.2

6.4
5.5
5.8
5.4
4.7

3.5
4.3
3.7
3.8
4.1

3.9
3.3
4.5
4.8
4.1

4.1
4.0
3.7
4.1
4.3

4.2
3.9
4.4
3.3
4.6

3.5
4.7
4.3
3.6
4.0

5.5
3.4
3.3
3.4
5.5

3.9
4.2
4.4
3.0
5.3

4.1
4.4
4.0
3.2
4.2

3.1
3.9
3.2
3.5
4.0

4.8
4.0
4.1
2.4
4.3

4.1
4.1
4.0
3.6
4.2

7.0
7.4
5.3

7.0
7.1
5.5

7.8
6.3
5.8

7.0
7.0
5.8

7.7
6.1
5.8

8.0
6.0
5.9

7.2
5.8
6.3

7.5
6.1
5.5

7.7
5.7
6.3

7.3
6.1
6.2

7.6
5.6
7.7

7.4
6.4
6.0

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

7.3
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.4

7.6
6.3
6.4
6.4
5.6

7.5
6.9
5.9
6.6
5.8

7.6
6.4
6.1
6.1
5.8

7.7
6.4
6.0
5.8
5.8

7.8
6.4
6.3
6.1
5.3

7.9
6.5
6.0
5.9
5.5

7.0
6.8
7.1
5.8
4.9

7.5
6.0
6.3
5.5
4.9

7.1
6.6
5.8
6.2
4.8

7.2
6.6
6.4
6.0
4.6

7.4
6.5
6.3
6.1
5.5

1966
1967
1968
1969.......
1970..

4.5
4.6
4.7
3.9
5.0

5.0
4.5
4.3
3.9
5.1

4.9
4.3
4.4
4.4
5.1

5.1
4.3
4.4
4.3
5.1

5.2
4.2
5.3
4.7
5.2

4.8
4.3
5.1
4.4
5.5

4.8
4.4
4.2
4.7
5.5

4.2
5.0
4.3
5.1
5.8

4.4
5.4
4.5
4.3
6.0

4.3
4.9
4.6
4.2
6.4

5.3
5.0
4.3
4.0
6.6

4.8
4.6
4.6
4.3
5.5

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

1958
1959
I960..

6.0
5.1
4.9

6.0
6.4
4.7

6.2
5.2
4.2

1961
1962.
1963
1965

7.0
4.8
6.7
5.1
6.1

6.0
5.0
7.0
5.6
5.1

1966
1967
1968.•••••«
1969.......
1970

3.9
4.3
3.6
4.1
3.7

1958..
1959.
1960

MAY

RATE

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

UNEMPLOYMENT
1958
1959.
1960

1962
1963
1965
1966
1967.......
1968..
1970.




-

OTHER S E R V I C E

RATE

-

FARM

WORKERS

WORKERS

WORKERS

4.2
3.4
2.6

4.0
2.7
3.4

4.1
2.5
2.6

3.6
2.5
2.6

3.8
2.1
3.3

3.8
3.2
2.7

3.6
3.5
2.6

3.5
2.5
2.7

2.9
2.4
3.4

2.8
2.7
2.8

2.6
2.7
3.7

3.5
2.7
2.9

3.1
2.1
4.2
3.4
3.5

3.3
1.9
3.1
3.7
3.2

3.1
2.7
3.1
3.3
2.5

3.7
2.4
2.9
3.2
2.7

2.9
2.4
3.1
3.5
2.3

3.0
2.4
4.0
3.0
2.6

2.4
2.3
3.3
3.5
2.6

2.7
2.3
3.3
2.9
3.0

2.6
2.3
2.1
3.0
3.4

2.4
2.9
3.2
3.3
3.1

2.6
2.7
2.6
3.5
2.9

3.0
2.4
3.2
3.3
2.9

2.6
2.7
1.8
1.4
2.1

2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.1

2-4
2.4
2.5
1.9
2.0

3.7
2.4
2.2
1.8
3.4

2.6
2.5
2.7
2.0
1.9

1.5
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.5

2.3
2.2
2.5
1.7
2.6

2.0
2.8
2.3
1.9
3.9

1.9
2.7
2.0
1.8
2.9

2.8
2.9
1.5
1.9
2.7

2.3
1.9
1.8
2.2
3.3

2.4
2.4
2.2
1.9
2.6

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

187
UNEMPLOYMENT

JAN.
1948
1950
1951
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1960
1961
1963
1964

1966..
1968
1969*••••••
1970

RATE -

WAGE AND

SALARY

WORKERS

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

4.4
5.4
7.4

4.4
5.8
7.2

4.4
6.2
6.7

4.1
6.8
6.3

4.0
7.1
6.1

4.1
7.8
5.7

4.6
7.9
5.0

4.2
7.5
4.9

4.1
8.8
4.6

4.3
7.4
4.7

4.6
7.6
4.6

4.3
6.8
6.0

3.8
3.5
2.8
5.7
5.3

3.7
3.2
2.8
6.3
5.1

3.5
3.3
3.1
6.5
5.2

3.3
3.3
2.9
6.5
4.7

3.6
3.4
2.9
6.3
4.6

3.5
3.5
3.1
6.4
4.4

3.4
3.7
3.0
6.6
4.5

3.8
3.5
3.3
6.8
4.3

3.9
3.2
3.3
6.5
4.7

3.9
3.1
3.8
6.0
4.6

3.5
2.9
4.6
5.7
4.4

3.7
3.3
3.2
6.2
4.8

4.3
4.2
6.9
6.2
4.9

4.5
4.0
7.4
6.0
5.6

4.4
4.1
7.9
5.4
5.3

4.7
4.4
7.9
5.3
5.2

4.6
4.5
7.8
5.1
5.5

4.7
4.5
7.9
5.3
5.7

4.3
4.5
7.8
5.3
5.8

4.3
4.7
7.5
5.7
5.7

4.2
4.9
7.1
5.9
6.3

4.6
5.5
6.5
6.1
6.4

4.5
5.6
6.6
5.5
6.9

4.4
4.6
7.3
5.7
5.7

7.1
5.5
5.9
5.3
4.8

7.2
5.6
5.7
5.3
4.5

7.2
5.6
5.5
5.2
4.6

7.4
5.6
5.7
5.0
4.4

7.0
5.4
5.5
5.1
4.4

7.0
5.5
5.4
4.8
4.1

6.8
5.7
5.4
4.9
4.1

6.8
5.6
5.4
4.8
3.9

6.6
5.2
5.4
4.8
3.9

6.1
5.6
5.6
4.6
3.9

6.1
5.6
5.4
4.6
3.7

6.8
5.6
5.6
5.0
4.3

3.4
3.5
3.5
3.1
3.9

3.6
3.5
3.5
3.1
4.2

3.4
3.5
3.2
3.2
4.3

3.7
3.6
3.2
3.2
4.8

3.6
3.7
3.5
3.2
4.6

3.5
3.6
3.5
3.3
4.9

3.6
3.5
3.3
3.3
5.0

3.4
3.7
3.2
3.5
5.2

3.4
3.9
3.2
3.6
5.4

3.4
3.7
3.2
3.4
5.7

3.6
3.6
3.2
3.4
6.1

3.5
3.6
3.4
3.3
4.8

WORKERS

IN

AGRICULTURAL

UNEMPLOYMENT

MAY

RATE -

WAGE ANO SALARY

INDUSTRIES

1950

5.4
6.2
12.0

6.6
5.1
11.2

4.7
6.7
10.6

4.8
6.8
9.7

4.6
9.0
8.1

4.5
8.2
7.1

6.1
8.4
7.6

4.0
7.5
8.4

4.8
10.7
6.5

6.3
5.8
5.3

7.3
7.6
7.8

5.5
7.1
9.0

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

5.2
3.9
3.7
9.0
7.8

4.6
5.1
3.9
9.3
7.0

3.4
5.2
4.1
9.3
8.6

4.6
4.6
4.5
7.5
7.7

4.2
2.9
4.4
10.7
7.6

3.7
5.1
6.9
7.9
7.1

3.0
4.6
6.3
10.3
10.0

4.7
12.3
7.7
7.5
5.6

4.0
2.6
5.5
9.7
7.4

5.3
4.1
5.7
10.1
6.8

3.3
3.8
10.4
9.9
6.2

4.3
4.8
5.6
8.9
7.2

6.9
6.1
12.5
10.2
7.6

7.2
6.1
12.2
8.4
11.5

6.2
4.9
13.2
7.9
7.6

8.4
6.1
10.6
8.5
7.8

7.5
6.7
11.0
8.5
8.6

7.4
6.4
8.8
10.1
7.9

6.3
8.4
9.0
11.5
6.5

6.3
10.2
10.4
8.2
6.6

7.0
8.1
8.8
8.9
8.6

8.9
8.2
8.1
9.0
8.3

8.8
6.3
9.1
8.6
11.5

7.3
6.9
10.3
9.0
8.3

9.2
7.3
12.3
9.6
8.5

10.0
6.2
9.0
11.3
8.1

9.8
8.4
7.9
10.3
8.1

11.0
7.2
9.0
9.4
7.8

8.7
6.1
10.4
11.0
7.3

7.9
6.8
10.6
9.6
7.2

10.0
6.9
9.9
9.6
7.1

10.5
7.7
8.7
8.9
7.2

9.9
5.4
5.5
8.5
7.0

8.3
8.4
9.1
8.1
8.6

10.2
8.4
8.2
10.2
6.8

9.6
7.5
9.2
9.7
7.5

7.6
7.5
5.3
4.9
6.4

6.8
5.6
6.5
5.9
6.4

6.2
6.9
6.4
5.9
5.9

9.7
7.0
6.6
5.4
9.5

4.9
7.6
7.5
5.6
5.5

4.5
6.4
7.5
8.4
7.9

7.3
6.4
7.1
6.3
8.0

5.4
8.6
6.5
6.0
9.1

6.2
7.3
5.5
6.2
8.4

6.3
8.2
5.1
5.9
8.8

6.7
5.3
5.8
6.4
9.6

6.6
6.9
6.3
6.1
7.5

..

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

1962
1963

1966
1968
1969
1970

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

-

PRIVATE

WAGE

AND SALARY

WORKERS

I N NONAGRICULTURAL

INDUSTRIES

1950

4.6
5.8
7.7

4.6
6.2
7.6

4.7
6.7
7.0

4.3
7.3
6.6

4.3
7.5
6.5

4.4
8.4
6.0

4.8
8.5
5.2

4.5
8.1
5.1

4.4
9.5
4.7

4.5
8.0
5.0

4.8
8.1
4.8

4.5
7.3
6.3

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

4.0
3.8
3.1
6.0
5.6

3.9
3.4
3.0
6.7
5.5

3.7
3.5
3.3
7.0
5.5

3.5
3.6
3.0
7.1
4.9

3.9
3.7
3.0
6.9
4.9

3.8
3.8
3.1
7.0
4.6

3.7
3.9
3.1
7.2
4.7

4.1
3.5
3.5
7.5
4.7

4.2
3.5
3.6
7.1
5.0

4.2
3.3
4.1
6.5
4.9

3.8
3.1
4.8
6.1
4.7

3.9
3.6
3.4
6.7
5.1

1958
1959
1960

4.6
4.5
7.4
6.8
5.2

4.7
4.2
8.0
6.5
5.9

4.7
4.4
8.5
5.9
5.8

5.0
4.8
8.7
5.7
5.6

5.0
4.8
8.5
5.5
5.9

5.0
4.8
8.7
5.7
6.2

4.7
4.7
8.6
5.6
6.4

4.6
4.9
8.2
6.2
6.3

4.5
5.3
7.8
6.4
6.8

4.9
6.0
7.1
6.6
7.0

4.8
6.1
7.1
5.8
7.4

4.7
4.9
7.9
6.1
6.2

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

7.8
6.1
6.4
5.7
5.2

7.8
6.1
6.2
5.7
4.9

7.9
6.1
6.0
5.7
5.0

8.0
6.2
6.3
5.4
4.6

7.7
5.9
6.0
5.5
4.8

7.7
6.0
5.9
5.1
4.5

7.4
6.2
5.8
5.3
4.4

7.4
6.2
5.9
5.3
4.2

7.2
5.8
6.0
5.3
4.1

6.7
6.2
6.0
5.0
4.1

6.7
6.2
5.9
4.9
4.1

7.5
6.1
6.1
5.4
4.6

3.7
3.7
3.9
3.3
4.2

3.9
3.8
3.7
3.4
4.6

3.7
3.7
3.5
3.5
4.8

3.9
3.9
3.4
3.5
5.2

3.9
3.9
3.8
3.5
5.2

3.7
4.0
3.7
3.5
5.5

3.8
3.9
3.5
3.5
5.5

3.7
4.0
3.4
3.8
5.8

3.6
4.2
3.5
3.8
6.0

3.7
3.9
3.5
3.6
6.2

3.9
3.9
3.4
3.7
6.6

3.8
3.9
3.6
3.5
5.2

1967
1968
1970




RATE

JAN.

-

PRIVATE

WAGE AND SALARY

WORKERS

IN

NONAGRICULTURAL

GOODS-PRCCUCING

INDUSTRIES

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

1948
1949
1950

4.8
6.8
8.9

5.0
7.6
8.6

5.0
7.8
8.1

4.7
9.0
7.1

4.4
9.2
7.3

4.3
10.8
6.6

5.2
10.6
5.9

4.7
9.2
6.0

4.5
12.4
5.2

5.0
9.5
5.4

5.4
9.6
5.2

4.8
8.9
7.1

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

4.4
4.3
3.3
7.4
6.6

3.9
4.1
3.5
8.1
6.2

3.7
4.1
3.3
8.7
6.2

3.9
3.9
3.5
8.9
5.5

4.3
4.2
3.3
8.7
5.3

4.1
4.5
3.4
8.8
5.0

4.1
4.1
3.3
8.7
5.4

4.8
4.0
3.9
9.0
5.0

5.2
3.8
4.0
8.8
5.6

4.9
3.3
4.8
8.0
5.8

4.4
3.3
5.8
7.3
5.4

4.3
4.0
3.8
8.2
5.8

1956
1957
1958.
1959
I960

5.3
5.3
9.6
8.3
6.0

5.8
4.9
10.3
7.9
7.4

5.6
5.2
10.9
6.9
7.1

5.8
5.6
11.6
6.6
6.8

5.9
5.9
11.6
6.4
6.9

6.3
5.9
11.7
6.4
7.5

5.5
5.8
11.6
6.7
7.7

5.4
6.2
10.6
7.5
7.8

5.0
6.8
9.8
7.9
8.3

5.6
7.6
9.1
8.6
9.0

5.4
8.2
9.0
7.0
9.1

5.6
6.0
10.3
7.4
7.5

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

10.1
7.0
7.6
6.2
5.6

9.9
7.2
7.2
6.3
5.1

9.7
6.9
7.0
6.0
5.5

10.0
7.3
6.7
5.8
5.2

9.3
7.1
6.9
6.0
5.1

9.4
6.8
6.5
5.8
5.0

9.0
7.1
6.5
5.9
4.8

8.9
6.9
6.3
6.0
4.6

8.2
6.6
6.8
6.0
4.4

7.6
7.1
7.1
5.3
4.3

7.6
7.3
6.7
5.6
4.3

9.1
7.1
6.9
6.0
5.0

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

4.0
3.9
4.1
3.3
5.0

3.9
4.1
4.1
3.5
5.2

3.7
4.3
3.6
3.6
5.3

3.9
4.4
3.7
3.5
6.2

4.0
4.5
3.8
3.5
6.0

3.8
4.4
3.7
3.4
6.5

3.9
4.2
3.8
3.5
6.6

3.9
4.0
3.6
4.1
7.0

3.7
4.4
3.7
4.1
7.4

3.7
4.1
3.7
4.0
7.5

4.1
4.2
3.4
4.2
8.2

3.9
4.2
3.8
3.7
6.1

AND SALARY

WORKERS

MAY

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

- PRIVATE

WAGE

IN

MINING

1948
1949
1950

3.4
4.1
11.1

2.5
4.0
6.3

2.0
5.2
6.4

2.3
7.0
6.6

2.2
5.5
7.1

2.2
7.7
6.4

4.0
8.2
5.9

3.8
5.9
5.8

3.5
49.8
7.5

4.2
9.4
5.1

4.4
4.8
7.1

3.0
8.9
6.7

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

5.1
3.9
3.7
12.4
11.3

2.4
3.8
5.8
13.1
8.7

5.7
2.7
5.4
12.7
12.0

3.6
2.7
6.0
15.6
9.9

3.4
4.7
5.6
16.3
8.7

3.7
4.5
4.2
13.6
11.3

3.2
4.0
3.2
16.3
8.6

3.7
4.1
4.1
17.7
3.7

1.7
4.2
3.9
17.4
5.2

2.8
4.6
4.2
16.8
8.5

3.0
1.5
4.7
14.5
9.4

3.9
3.8
4.6
14.4
9.C

1956
1957..
1958
1959
1960

7.0
4.9
10.2
9.7
9.6

9.8
5.8
10.0
10.4
8.8

8.3
4.4
11.1
8.0
9.6

6.2
5.2
13.9
7.9
6.6

5.2
5.1
14.8
8.3
7.9

6.9
5.5
11.0
9.7
9.6

6.7
5.0
14.3
10.5
8.4

4.3
4.3
11.9
12.2
9.1

5.8
7.8
7.3
13.0
8.7

5.3
9.3
9.6
10.1
15.1

5.2
9.1
9.7
6.9
12.5

6.8
5.8
10.9
9.7
9.5

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

12.4
7.7
9.3
5.4
6.2

12.1
5.5
9.6
6.3
6.9

12.0
7.3
9.0
7.4
2.5

11.1
7.1
7.7
7.7
6.3

10.4
7.2
8.2
9.1
5.7

10.0
8.8
6.2
7.3
5.6

11.8
8.9
5.5
6.2
6.5

11.2
8.1
4.6
8.7
4.3

11.6
9.1
3.5
6.7
3.8

9.5
8.8
5.8
6.0
3.2

7.5
9.2
5.9
4.8
4.9

11.1
7.7
7.3
6.7
5.3

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

5.2
2.5
3.6
3.0
3.2

3.4
3.7
3.6
2.4
3.0

2.8
3.5
2.5
2.6
4.8

3.4
3.5
2.4
2.7
3.6

2.7
3.1
3.5
4.3
3.2

3.9
3.4
2.9
.8
2.3

1.9
3.1
2.8
2.9
3.7

4.4
2.6
4.2
2.3
1.4

3.4
4.4
3.3
1.4
3.6

3.3
5.3
3.3
3.2
1.5

3.3
3.7
2.8
3.9
2.1

3.5
3.4
3.1
2.9
3.1

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

-

PRIVATE

WAGE AND

SALARY

WORKERS

I N CONSTRUCTION

1949
1950

8.9
11.3
14.1

8.9
13.8
14.5

8.5
12.6
13.3

8.2
15.5
12.3

8.1
15.1
12.1

7.5
17.8
11.1

9.3
16.0
10.4

9.2
14.0
11.0

9.7
14.8
8.8

10.2
14.9
10.0

9.5
16.3
9.0

8.7
13.9
12.2

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

8.5
7.2
5.8
11.7
10.4

7.0
7.2
6.1
12.2
11.6

5.3
6.9
6.2
14.0
10.9

5.3
6.8
6.4
14.4
10.4

7.1
7.0
7.0
13.8
10.7

7.4
6.7
7.6
14.3
10.0

7.2
7.0
7.8
12.9
11.0

7.3
6.1
9.0
13.6
9.0

7.5
6.2
8.2
15.3
11.4

8.0
5.8
8.4
13.2
11.5

7.1
6.0
9.0
12.5
10.5

7.2
6.7
7.2
12.9
10.9

1956
1957
1958

10.5
10.5
14.7
15.1
11.6

10.3
9.5
15.4
14.6
15.6

8.2
10.4
15.3
11.3
12.9

10.4
10.2
14.9
13.1
12.9

10.2
10.2
16.7
12.3
12.5

9.9
10.0
17.0
12.3
12.9

9.5
11.3
17.3
12.0
14.6

8.8
11.2
16.5
14.9
13.2

9.0
11.0
15.9
14.7
14.3

11.2
13.1
14.5
13.1
14.9

10.9
13.5
14.8
11.8
14.9

10.0
10.9
15.3
13.4
13.5

16.3
13.5
15.7
11.3
11.5

15.6
14.7
14.9
10.9
10.9

17.1
14.2
13.5
10.5
10.1

18.3
14.0
12.7
10.6
10.7

16.6
13.8
12.6
11.5
10.5

16.8
13.5
12.4
10.2
11.1

15.0
11.1
12.0
12.0
9.7

15.8
11.6
11.7
11.6
10.2

13.8
12.4
12.2
12.5
9.0

14.1
13.1
12.6
8.8
7.9

13.7
14.4
12.5
12.1
7.6

15.7
13.5
13.3
11.2
10.1

7.7
7.7
7.4
5.6
7.9

7.8
7.2
7.8
6.1
8.1

8.0
8.1
5.6
6.1
8.3

8.0
8.0
6.8
5.6
12.0

7.1
8.1
7.8
5.0
10.6

7.2
7.5
7.0
5.8
10.8

7.8
6.8
6.6
6.8
11.8

8.4
5.1
5.1
6.9
12.7

8.4
6.8
6.0
7.2
11.7

8.6
7.1
6.4
5.4
9.1

9.7
7.1
6.0
6.4
11.8

8.0
7.4
6.9
6.0
9.7

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964

1967
1968
1969
1970




RATE -

UNEMPLOYMENT

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

OEC.

AVG.

4.2
8.1
6.3

3.9
8.4
6.4

4.0
9.7
5.9

4.6
9.8
5.1

4.0
8.6
5.1

3.7
9.8
4.5

4.2
8.5
4.6

4.7
8.5
4.4

4.2
8.0
6.2

3.4
3.6
2.6
7.6
5.1

3.7
3.4
2.7
7.7
4.5

3.9
3.6
2.5
7.5
4.2

3.6
4.0
2.6
7.6
3.9

3.6
3.6
2.6
7.7
4.3

4.3
3.5
3.0
7.8
4.4

4.9
3.4
3.3
7.3
4.6

4.4
2.8
4.2
6.7
4.6

4.0
2.9
5.2
6.1
4.3

3.8
3.5
3.1
7.1
4.7

4.8
4.0
9.4
6.4
5.8

5.0
4.3
10.0
5.9
5.9

5.0
4.8
10.8
5.2
5.6

5.2
5.2
10.4
5.1
5.8

5.6
5.1
10.7
5.1
6.4

4.7
4.9
10.3
5.5
6.3

4.8
5.3
9.3
5.8
6.8

4.2
5.9
8.7
6.4
7.1

4.6
6.6
8.C
7.7
7.6

4.5
7.1
7.8
6.1
7.8

4.7
5.1
9.3
6.1
6.2

8.8
5.7
6.1
5.3
4.5

8.7
5.8
5.8
5.4
4.0

8.2
5.5
5.7
5.2
4.7

8.3
5.9
5.6
4.8
4.1

7.9
5.8
5.8
4.9
4.1

7.9
5.5
5.4
4.9
3.9

7.8
6.3
5.5
4.7
3.8

7.4
5.9
5.4
4.9
3.5

7.0
5.5
5.9
4.8
3.6

6.3
5.8
6.0
4.7
3.7

6.4
5.9
5.7
4.4
3.6

7.8
5.8
5.7
5.0
4.0

3.3
3.3
3.5
2.9
4.5

3.3
3.6
3.4
3.1
4.7

3.0
3.7
3.3
3.2
4.7

3.2
3.8
3.2
3.1
5.2

3.5
3.9
3.2
3.3
5.3

3.2
3.9
3.2
3.1
5.8

3.3
3.8
3.3
2.9
5.8

3.1
3.9
3.3
3.7
6.1

2.9
4.0
3.3
3.6
6.7

2.9
3.6
3.2
3.8
7.3

3.2
3.7
2.9
3.9
7.6

3.2
3.7
3.3
3.3
5.6

4.2
6.2
7.9

4.5
6.8
7.7

4.5
7.1
7.3

1951
1952
1953
1954

3.7
3.7
2.8
6.5
5.7

3.5
3.5
2.9
7.1
5.2

1956
1957
1958
1959
I960

4.4
4.4
8.7
6.9
4.8

1962
1963
1964

1970

I N MANUFACTURING

AUG.

APR.

1967

WORKERS

JULY

MAR.

1949
1950

WAGE AND :SALARY

JUNE

FEB.

JAN.

PRIVATE

MAY

RATE -

UNEMPLOYMENT

PRIVATE

WAGE AND :SALARY

WORKERS

I N DURABLE

GCCDS

4.1
6.3
7.3

4.0
7.0
7.8

4.1
7.0
7.0

4.0
8.7
5.6

3.9
8.4
5.7

3.9
9.5
4.9

4.0
9.7
4.5

4.2
8.5
4.6

3.7
10.6
4.0

4.3
8.4
3.9

4.6
8.9
3.8

4.0
8.1
5.7

3.3
3.0
2.2
6.4
5.3

2.6
3.1
2.1
7.5
4.7

2.6
3.3
2.1
7.3
5.0

2.9
2.7
2.1
7.9
4.1

3.2
3.0
2.0
7.8
4.0

3.2
3.8
2.1
7.6
3.7

3.1
1.8
7.9
4.2

3.2
3.2
2.5
7.8
4.0

3.8
2.7
2.7
7.7
4.0

3.4
2.1
3.9
6.9
3.8

3.0
2.3
5.2
6.6
3.6

3.1
3.0
2.6
7.3
4.4

4.1
4.0
9.7
7.3
4.1

4.5
3.5
10.6
6.8
5.6

4.8
3.7
11.2
5.8
6.1

4.7
4.5
12.6
5.0
5.9

5.0
4.8
11.9
4.5
6.1

5.2
4.8
12.2
4.8
6.5

4.4
4.2
11.8
5.1
6.9

4.3
5.4
10.5
6.1
7.4

3.6
6.3
9.9
6.1
7.3

4.3
7.1
9.1
9.0
7.8

4.0
8.1
8.4
6.4
8.5

4.4
4.9
10.6
6.2
6.4

1965

10.2
5.4
5.9
5.0
4.0

9.8
5.5
5.8
5.3
3.5

9.5
5.4
5.5
4.9
4.2

9.4
5.7
5.3
4.6
3.5

8.8
5.7
5.7
4.7
3.2

8.8
5.1
5.2
4.6
3.2

8.4
6.6
5.2
4.5
3.3

7.5
5.7
5.2
4.4
3.0

7.3
5.6
5.6
4.2
3.1

6.5
6.0
5.7
4.1
3.3

6.5
5.8
5.2
4.1
3.0

8.5
5.7
5.5
4.7
3.5

1967
1968
1969
1970

2.9
2.8
3.3
2.4
4.5

2.8
3.1
3.1
2.7
4.7

2.3
3.5
2.8
2.9
4.9

2.6
3.7
2.9
2.9
4.9

3.4
3.7
2.8
3.2
5.2

2.8
3.9
2.7
3.0
5.7

2.8
3.4
3.1
2.4
5.7

2.7
3.5
3.1
3.2
6.3

2.5
3.6
3.2
3.3
7.3

2.4
3.3
3.0
3.6
8.2

2.8
3.5
2.6
3.8
8.0

2.8
3.4
3.0
3.0
5.7

1948
1950

1952
1953
1955

1957
1958
1960

1962
1963

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

PRIVATE

WAGE AND

SALARY

WORKERS

I N NONDURABLE

GOODS

1948
1949

4.3
6.1
8.4

5.0
6.5
7.6

5.0
7.3
7.5

4.5
7.3
6.9

4.0
8.4
7.1

4.0
9.9
6.9

5.3
9.9
5.8

3.9
8.6
5.7

3.6
9.0
5.0

4.0
8.7
5.4

4.9
8.1
5.0

4.4
7.8
6.7

1951
1952
1953

4.1
4.5
3.5
6.5
6.1

4.4
4.1
3.8
6.7
5.7

4.2
4.0
3.3
7.9
5.1

4.6
4.1
3.5
7.5
4.9

4.6
4.3
3.3
7.2
4.5

4.0
4.3
3.3
7.7
4.3

4.2
4.0
3.7
7.5
4.3

5.7
4.0
3.8
7.8
4.8

6.3
4.2
4.0
6.8
5.3

5.6
3.6
4.5
6.5
5.6

5.0
3.6
5.2
5.4
5.2

4.7
4.1
3.8
6.9
5.2

4.7
5.0
7.3
6.4
5.7

5.3
4.7
7.6
5.9
6.1

5.4
5.2
8.3
6.0
5.7

5.5
5.3
8.5
5.5
5.3

5.5
5.7
8.5
5.9
5.6

6.1
5.5
8.7
5.5
6.3

5.2
5.8
8.3
6.1
5.5

5.5
5.3
7.8
5.5
6.0

5.0
5.4
7.0
6.8
6.8

5.1
5.9
6.6
5.9
7.2

5.1
5.9
7.1
5.7
6.8

5.2
5.3
7.7
6.0
6.1

7.1
6.1
6.3
5.6
5.1

7.4
6.1
5.8
5.6
4.6

6.6
5.6
5.9
5.5
5.5

7.0
6.3
6.0
5.1
4.9

6.7
6.0
6.0
5.1
5.2

6.8
6.1
5.8
5.2
4.8

7.0
6.0
6.0
5.0
4.4

7.3
6.2
5.7
5.5
4.2

6.7
5.3
6.2
5.5
4.2

6.1
5.7
6.5
5.5
4.3

6.4
5.9
6.5
4.8
4.4

6.8
6.0
6.C
5.4
4.7

3.8
4.0
3.8
3.6
4.4

3.9
4.3
3.9
3.6
4.6

4.0
3.9
4.0
3.5
4.6

4.1
4.0
3.6
3.4
5.6

3.6
4.2
3.7
3.3
5.5

3.8
3.9
3.9
3.2
6.0

3.9
4.3
3.6
3.7
5.9

3.7
4.4
3.6
4.3
5.8

3.5
4.6
3.5
4.1
5.8

3.7
4.0
3.4
4.0
6.1

3.9
4.0
3.4
4.0
7.2

3.8
4.1
3.7
3.7
5.4

1955
1956
1957
1958
1960
1961
1962
1964
1965
1966
1968
1970




HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY A D J U S T E D ^ ^ ^
JAN.

190
_

PRIVATE

WAGE AND SALARY

IN

SERVICE-PRODUCING

INDUSTRIES

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

1950

4.4
4.8
6.6

4.3
4.8
6.6

4.4
5.6
6.0

3.9
5.7
6.1

4.1
5.9
5.6

4.4
6.1
5.5

4.3
6.6
4.4

4.3
6.9
4.1

4.3
6.9
4.2

4.2
6.7
4.3

4.2
6.7
4.4

4.2
5.8
5.4

1951.......
1952.
1953
1954
1955

3.6
3.3
2.8
4.6
4.8

3.9
2.5
2.5
5.3
4.9

3.4
2.8
3.3
5.5
5.0

2.9
3.2
2.6
5.4
4.5

3.3
3.2
2.8
5.3
4.5

3.3
3.1
2.9
5.3
4.1

3.2
3.6
2.9
5.8
3.9

3.3
3.0
2.9
6.0
4.1

3.2
3.1
3.2
5.4
4.4

3.5
3.1
3.4
5.1
4.1

3.2
3.0
3.7
4.9
4.0

3.4
3.1
3.0
5.2
4.5

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

3.9
3.8
5.4
5.4
4.5

3.6
3.6
6.0
5.2
4.6

3.7
3.6
6.6
4.9
4.8

4.2
3.8
6.4
4.8
4.5

4.0
3.7
6.1
4.8
5.0

3.8
3.8
6.3
5.0
5.0

4.0
3.7
6.1
4.8
5.3

3.9
3.8
6.2
5.1
5.0

3.9
4.0
6.1
5.1
5.6

4.0
4.5
5.7
4.9
5.4

4.1
4.4
5.6
4.9
6.0

3.9
3.9
5.9
5.1
5.0

1962
1963
1964
1965

6.0
5.4
5.3
5.3
4.7

6.2
5.3
5.3
5.2
4.6

6.3
5.4
5.2
5.3
4.5

6.5
5.2
5.9
4.9
4.2

6.2
4.9
5.1
4.9
4.6

6.3
5.2
5.4
4.6
4.0

6.1
5.5
5.3
4.7
4.1

6.0
5.6
5.4
4.6
3.9

6.2
5.1
5.2
4.6
3.8

6.1
5.4
5.1
4.7
3.7

5.9
5.3
5.2
4.4
3.9

6.1
5.3
5.3
4.9
4.3

1966
1967.......
1968
1969
1970

3.5
3.5
3.6
3.3
3.7

3.8
3.4
3.4
3.2
4.1

3.6
3.2
3.3
3.4
4.4

3.9
3.5
3.2
3.4
4.4

3.8
3.5
3.7
3.4
4.5

3.6
3.5
3.7
3.5
4.7

3.6
3.6
3.3
3.6
4.6

3.4
4.0
3.3
3.6
4.9

3.5
4.1
3.3
3.5
4.9

3.6
3.8
3.3
3.3
5.4

3.6
3.7
3.4
3.3
5.6

3.6
3.6
3.4
3.4
4.5

1948

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

MAY

WORKERS

P R I V A T E WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS

TRANSPORTATION AND P U B L I C

IN

UTILITIES

1948
1949
1950.......

3.2
3.8
6.1

3.3
4.5
5.8

4.0
5.7
4.9

3.8
5.9
5.1

3.6
6.3
4.1

3.2
7.3
5.3

3.8
6.6
3.3

3.9
7.4
3.1

3.5
8.0
3.1

3.6
7.8
2.8

3.1
6.7
2.7

3.5
5.9
4.6

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

2.3
2.4
2.1
5.4
4.6

2.7
2.0
1.8
5.3
5.0

2.1
1.9
2.1
5.5
5.6

1.7
1.7
2.1
6.2
3.8

2.6
2.2
2.3
6.0
3.9

1.9
2.7
1.6
6.7
3.0

2.2
3.1
1.9
5.8
3.1

2.2
2.5
1.8
6.4
3.0

2.2
2.2
2.3
5.6
4.1

2.1
2.1
3.0
5.0
3.2

2.7
3.0
3.2
4.4
3.1

2.3
2.3
2.2
5.6
4.0

1956
1957
1958
1959.......
1960

2.9
2.7
5.3
4.9
4.0

2.1
2.9
6.9
4.5
3.9

2.5
2.9
7.3
3.6
4.0

3.0
3.0
7.7
3.6
3.5

2.8
3.1
6.7
4.1
4.7

3.9
3.4
6.3
4.2
4.7

3.5
3.0
6.4
4.4
4.9

3.0
3.7
6.4
4.4
5.2

3.1
3.8
5.1
4.8
5.6

3.4
4.5
4.7
4.5
5.4

3.0
4.5
5.1
4.6
5.4

3.0
3.3
6.1
4.4
4.6

1961
1962
1964
1965

5.4
3.7
4.2
4.2
3.3

5.5
4.4
4.1
4.2
2.9

5.3
4.8
3.8
3.6
3.4

5.7
4.5
4.7
3.3
2.6

5.6
4.0
3.8
3.0
3.7

5.1
4.4
4.3
2.8
2.8

4.9
4.1
4.5
3.8
2.2

4.9
4.8
4.2
3.4
2.6

5.6
3.1
4.1
3.3
2.7

5.0
2.8
3.9
3.4
2.4

4.9
4.1
4.4
2.4
2.6

5.3
4.1
4.2
3.5
2.9

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

2.0
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.5

2.5
2.0
1.7
2.2
3.1

2.3
2.1
1.4
2.2
3.7

2.2
2.7
1.4
2.4
3.1

2.6
2.4
2.0
1.9
3.3

2.4
2.3
2.3
1.9
3.3

2.0
2.5
2.2
2.0
3.1

1.9
2.3
2.6
2.1
3.0

1.7
2.5
2.2
2.8
3.5

1.9
2.4
2.2
2.4
3.6

1.9
2.3
1.6
2.5
4.1

2.1
2.4
2.0
2.2
3.2

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

PRIVATE

WAGE AND SALARY

WORKERS

I N WHOLESALE

AND R E T A I L

TRADE

1948
1949
1950

5.1
5.2
6.9

4.7
5.2
7.4

4.8
5.6
6.7

4.0
6.2
7.0

4.5
6.0
6.5

4.9
6.3
5.5

4.7
7.4
4.6

4.6
7.3
4.7

4.9
6.8
4.8

4.6
6.9
4.8

4.6
7.2
5.3

4.7
6.2
6.0

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

4.2
3.4
3.2
4.8
5.2

4.3
3.0
2.8
6.0
4.8

4.0
3.2
4.2
6.1
5.0

3.2
3.8
2.8
5.7
4.3

3.8
3.7
2.9
5.9
4.9

3.9
3.7
3.1
5.9
4.5

3.6
3.6
3.4
6.4
3.8

4.0
3.2
3.4
6.4
4.6

3.7
3.3
3.8
5.5
4.8

4.1
4.1
3.9
5.4
4.5

3.6
3.2
4.3
5.6
4.5

3.9
3.5
3.4
5.7
4.7

1956
1957
1958

4.4
4.7
6.0
6.4
5.0

4.5
4.6
6.8
5.8
5.5

4.4
4.2
7.9
5.6
5.8

5.0
4.6
7.1
5.8
5.7

4.5
4.1
7.0
5.6
6.2

4.1
4.1
7.4
5.9
5.9

4.1
4.4
7.0
5.5
6.4

4.4
4.4
7.0
6.0
5.8

4.7
4.4
6.7
6.0
6.7

4.7
5.1
6.7
5.4
6.2

4.9
4.8
6.4
5.4
7.1

4.5
4.5
6.8
5.8
5.9

1965

6.8
6.5
6.4
6.3
5.6

7.3
6.4
6.4
6.2
5.2

7.4
6.4
5.9
6.4
5.4

7.7
5.9
6.3
5.9
5.3

7.4
6.2
6.1
5.8
5.1

7.5
6.0
6.3
5.0
4.7

7.3
6.6
6.1
5.3
5.0

7.3
6.7
6.5
5.2
4.4

7.5
5.9
5.9
5.6
4.6

7.7
6.3
6.3
5.5
4.3

7.2
5.9
6.3
5.5
4.6

7.3
6.3
6.2
5.7
5.0

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

4.4
4.0
4.3
4.0
4.6

4.6
4.0
4.1
3.9
4.7

4.4
3.5
3.9
4.1
5.3

4.8
3.8
3.6
4.1
5.2

4.5
4.1
4.4
4.2
5.3

4.5
4.3
4.1
4.1
5.3

4.5
4.1
3.9
4.4
5.5

4.3
4.8
3.7
4.4
5.7

4.2
4.8
3.9
4.2
5.8

4.4
4.5
4.0
3.9
6.1

4.1
4.3
4.2
4.1
6.7

4.4
4.2
4.0
4.1
5.3

I960.
1961
1963




SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

PRIVATE

WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS

MAY

IN

FINANCE,

INSURANCE

ANC REAL

ESTATE

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

1948
1949
1950

1.5
1.4
3.0

1.4
1.4
2.7

2.0
3.3
1.8

2.1
1.6
2.2

2.1
2.3
2.1

2.0
2.1
1.5

1.7
2.8
1.8

1.6
2.1
2.5

1.8
2.3
2.2

1.4
2.6
2.2

2.1
2.6
1.4

1.8
2.1
2.2

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

1.5
1.7
1.7
2.4
2.2

2.0
.8
1.5
1.9
2.6

1.6
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.7

1.4
2.4
1.4
2.1
3.2

1.1
1.8
1.5
2.6
2.4

1.9
1.9
2.0
2.4
1.8

1.6
1.6
1.6
3.2
2.2

1.6
1.6
1.8
2.6
2.2

1.4
2.1
1.7
2.2
2.4

1.7
1.5
1.9
2.3
2.2

1.3
2.0
2.4
1.2
2.2

1.5
1.7
1.7
2.3
2.3

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

1.8
2.0
2.1
2.5
2.6

2.0
1.8
3.1
2.4
2.8

1.4
1.4
2.4
3.3
2.2

2.1
1.6
3.0
2.9
1.9

2.1
1.6
2.3
2.8
2.1

1.7
1.6
3.7
2.5
2.2

1.3
2.0
3.6
2.1
2.2

2.2
1.8
3.1
2.3
2.2

1.5
2.4
2.8
2.3
2.4

1.6
1.9
3.1
2.3
2.5

1.7
1.8
3.0
2.0
3.3

1.7
1.8
2.8
2.5
2.4

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

2.9
3.2
2.6
3.3
2.1

3.1
2.9
2.1
3.0
2.4

4.2
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5

3.4
2.6
3.9
2.7
2.0

3.4
2.4
2.3
3.2
2.4

3.0
3.8
2.6
2.8
2.3

2.9
3.0
3.0
2.7
2.2

3.5
3.1
3.1
1.8
2.2

3.6
3.3
2.3
1.6
2.3

3.5
3.2
2.2
2.4
2.1

3.4
2.9
2.8
1.9
2.1

3.3
3.0
2.7
2.6
2.3

1966
1967
1968
1969.......
1970

1.6
2.7
2.5
2.0
2.1

1.8
2.5
2.4
1.9
2.5

1.9
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.3

2.3
2.1
2.5
2.7
2.6

2.2
2.2
2.1
1.9
2.9

2.1
2.3
2.0
2.3
3.7

2.3
2.6
1.8
1.9
2.9

1.7
2.7
2.1
2.4
3.0

2.2
2.8
2.0
2.2
3.0

2.2
1.9
2.4
1.8
3.1

2.2
2.6
2.4
1.9
3.1

2.0
2.5
2.2
2.1
2.8

1948
1949
1950

5.1
6.1
7.8

5.4
5.8
7.2

5.0
6.1
7.1

4.4
5.9
6.8

4.5
6.5
6.2

5.4
6.1
6.9

5.2
6.4
5.6

4.9
7.4
4.5

4.7
7.5
4.6

5.0
6.9
5.4

5.4
7.3
5.1

5.0
6.5
6.2

1951
1952
1953
1954
1955

4.1
4.4
2.8
4.5
5.1

4.7
2.9
2.9
5.2
5.9

4.2
3.0
3.0
5.5
5.5

3.9
3.6
3.0
5.4
5.7

3.9
3.6
3.7
4.6
5.0

3.5
2.7
3.9
4.3
5.1

3.9
4.6
3.2
5.8
5.3

3.8
3.4
3.3
6.4
4.9

3.8
3.6
3.4
6.2
4.7

4.0
2.8
3.6
5.6
4.8

3.6
3.1
3.6
5.3
4.6

3.9
3.4
3.3
5.2
5.1

1957
1958
1959
1960

4.7
3.8
5.4
5.2
4.9

3.7
3.1
5.4
5.6
4.4

4.2
4.0
5.4
5.2
4.6

4.4
4.0
5.7
4.5
4.3

4.7
4.3
5.5
4.7
4.5

4.0
4.4
5.4
5.0
4.9

5.3
3.6
5.4
4.9
4.9

4.3
3.8
5.9
5.1
4.5

4.1
3.9
7.0
4.9
5.0

4.2
4.5
5.6
5.3
5.1

4.6
4.4
5.6
5.3
5.7

4.4
4.0
5.6
5.1
4.8

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

6.3
5.5
5.3
5.2
5.2

6.3
5.2
5.6
5.1
5.5

6.1
5.3
5.9
5.6
4.7

6.3
5.6
6.6
4.9
4.3

5.9
4.5
5.5
5.3
4.9

6.3
5.0
5.6
5.6
4.1

6.1
5.5
5.4
5.1
4.5

5.8
5.5
5.4
5.4
4.3

5.8
5.8
5.9
5.0
3.9

5.3
6.2
5.3
5.1
4.2

5.4
5.8
5.0
4.8
4.2

6.0
5.4
5.6
5.2
4.6

1966
1967
1968
1969
1970

3.7
3.8
3.8
3.4
3.5

3.9
3.7
3.6
3.3
4.4

3.8
3.7
3.7
3.4
4.4

3.9
3.9
3.7
3.3
4.6

3.9
3.5
3.9
3.6
4.4

3.6
3.5
4.4
3.8
5.0

3.7
3.7
3.7
3.9
4.7

3.5
4.0
3.3
3.7
5.3

3.8
4.3
3.6
3.4
5.0

3.8
4.0
3.2
3.6
5.9

4.0
3.9
3.4
3.2
5.6

3.8
3.9
3.7
3.5
4.7

JAN.

..

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE

UNEMPLOYMENT

- PRIVATE

RATE -

WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS

PRIVATE

WAGE AND SALARY

IN

MISCELLANEOUS S E R V I C E S

WORKERS I N

PRIVATE

HOUSEHOLDS

1948
1949
1950

5.9
6.2
7.3

4.9
5.9
7.8

3.5
7.1
6.7

3.8
6.9
7.0

5.0
7.9
7.6

4.3
7.8
6.4

4.7
8.1
7.0

4.4
9.0
6.1

4.5
9.0
5.8

3.3
7.5
6.8

5.3
7.5
6.1

4.5
7.3
6.9

1951
1952
1953
1954

5.1
5.0
3.9
6.5
5.1

4.7
4.6
3.7
7.3
4.3

5.2
4.6
3.7
6.0
4.6

5.5
4.8
3.3
6.5
4.1

4.6
4.1
1.1
5.2
5.4

5.4
4.4
3.3
6.2
5.5

4.1
4.4
3.0
6.4
7.0

4.8
3.8
3.8
6.0
6.4

5.1
4.1
3.5
7.0
5.4

4.6
4.5
4.0
5.5
4.9

4.2
2.5
6.4
6.0
4.8

4.8
4.2
3.6
6.2
5.3

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

4.0
4.5
6.8
6.1
5.4

5.0
4.5
6.5
7.0
5.3

6.0
4.0
6.9
6.3
4.6

5.5
5.9
5.7
6.8
6.1

6.5
5.7
5.6
4.9
6.1

5.8
4.4
6.0
5.8
6.1

5.4
3.9
6.7
4.0
6.7

4.8
4.4
6.3
5.6
5.8

5.6
4.2
6.0
6.1
6.1

5.8
5.4
4.3
5.5
6.4

4.5
5.3
6.1
5.1
7.6

5.2
4.7
6.0
5.8
6.0

1961
1962
1963
1964

7.0
5.5
7.0
5.9
6.8

6.3
5.3
6.6
5.7
5.2

7.3
6.5
5.9
5.5
4.5

6.4
6.0
6.1
8.0
3.8

7.3
6.4
5.6
5.7
4.3

7.9
5.7
5.3
4.7
4.8

6.1
6.0
5.4
5.5
5.0

6.8
5.7
6.0
5.0
4.1

7.5
5.3
6.0
5.3
4.3

4.9
5.9
5.5
5.8
5.5

6.1
6.2
5.9
4.2
4.3

6.7
5.9
5.9
5.6
4.7

1966.......
1967
1968

3.8
4.1
4.3
4.0
3.5

3.8
4.6
3.6
3.7
4.0

3.8
3.7
4.4
4.6
4.0

4.2
4.1
3.6
4.4
4.7

4.1
3.8
4.6
3.4
4.9

3.6
4.5
4.3
3.7
4.3

5.4
3.7
3.5
3.5
5.5

4.1
4.3
4.2
3.2
5.3

4.0
4.3
4.0
3.4
4.5

3.4
4.1
3.6
4.0
4.3

5.0
4.2
4.0
2.6
4.1

4.2
4.1
4.1
3.7
4.4

1970




HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

192
UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

PRIVATE

WAGE ANO SALARY WORKERS

MAY

IN

SERVICE

INDUSTRIES

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

AVG.

5.3
6.1
7.7

5.3
5.8
7.4

4.6
6.4
7.0

4.3
6.2
6.8

4.7
6.9
6.6

5.1
6.6
6.7

5.1
6.8
6.0

4.8
7.8
5.0

4.6
7.9
4.9

4.5
7.1
5.8

5.4
7.4
5.4

4.8
6.7
6.4

1951
1952
1953
1954

4.4
4.6
3.1
5.0
5.1

4.7
3.4
3.1
5.8
5.4

4.5
3.4
3.2
5.6
5.2

4.4
4.0
3.1
5.7
5.2

4.1
3.7
3.0
4.8
5.1

4.1
3.1
3.7
4.8
5.2

3.9
4.6
3.2
5.9
5.8

4.1
3.5
3.5
6.3
5.3

4.1
3.7
3.4
6.4
4.9

4.2
3.2
3.7
5.6
4.8

3.8
3.0
4.3
5.5
4.7

4.2
3.6
3.4
5.5
5.2

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

4.5
4.0
5.8
5.4
5.1

4.0
3.5
5.7
6.0
4.6

4.7
4.0
5.8
5.5
4.6

4.7
4.5
5.7
5.1
4.8

5.2
4.7
5.5
4.7
4.9

4.5
4.4
5.6
5.2
5.2

5.3
3.7
5.7
4.7
5.4

4.4
3.9
6.0
5.2
4.8

4.5
4.0
6.7
5.2
5.3

4.7
4.7
5.3
5.4
5.4

4.6
4.7
5.8
5.2
6.2

4.6
4.2
5.7
5.3
5.1

1961

6.4
5.5
5.7
5.4
5.6

6.3
5.2
5.9
5.3
5.4

6.4
5.6
5.9
5.6
4.7

6.3
5.7
6.5
5.7
4.2

6.2
4.9
5.5
5.4
4.8

6.7
5.2
5.6
5.4
4.3

6.1
5.6
5.4
5.2
4.6

6.1
5.6
5.6
5.4
4.3

6.2
5.7
5.9
5.0
4.0

5.2
6.1
5.3
5.2
4.5

5.6
5.9
5.2
4.6
4.2

6.2
5.5
5.7
5.3
4.6

3.7
3.9
3.8
3.5
3.5

3.9
3.8
3.6
3.4
4.4

3.8
3.7
3.8
3.6
4.3

4.0
3.9
3.7
3.5
4.7

3.9
3.6
4.0
3.6
4.5

3.6
3.7
4.4
3.8
4.9

4.0
3.7
3.7
3.9
4.9

3.6
4.1
3.5
3.6
5.3

3.8
4.3
3.6
3.4
4.9

3.7
4.0
3.3
3.6
5.6

4.2
4.0
3.5
3.1
5.4

3.9
3.9
3.7
3.5
4.7

IN

FINANCE

JAN.
1948
1950

1963.......
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1970

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

PRIVATE

WAGE AND

SALARY

WORKERS

AND S E R V I C E

INDUSTRIES

1948
1949.
1950...

4.5
5.2
6.7

4.4
4.9
6.4

4.0
5.7
5.9

3.8
5.2
5.9

4.1
5.9
5.7

4.4
5.6
5.7

4.4
6.0
5.2

4.1
6.6
4.5

4.0
6.8
4.4

3.9
6.2
5.0

4.7
6.4
4.6

4.2
5.8
5.5

1951
1952
1954
1955

3.8
3.9
2.8
4.5
4.5

4.2
2.8
2.8
4.9
4.8

3.9
3.1
3.0
4.9
4.7

3.8
3.6
2.7
4.9
4.8

3.5
3.3
2.7
4.3
4.5

3.6
2.9
3.3
4.2
4.5

3.5
4.0
2.8
5.3
5.0

3.5
3.1
3.1
5.5
4.7

3.5
3.4
3.0
5.5
4.4

3.6
2.9
3.3
4.9
4.3

3.2
2.8
3.9
4.6
4.2

3.7
3.2
3.0
4.8
4.6

1957
1958
1959........
1960

4.0
3.6
5.0
4.8
4.5

3.6
3.1
5.1
5.2
4.2

4.0
3.4
5.1
5.0
4.1

4.1
3.9
5.1
4.7
4.2

4.6
4.0
4.9
4.3
4.3

3.9
3.8
5.2
4.6
4.5

4.4
3.3
5.3
4.1
4.7

3.9
3.5
5.4
4.6
4.2

3.9
3.7
5.9
4.6
4.6

4.0
4.1
4.8
4.7
4.8

4.0
4.0
5.2
4.5
5.5

4.0
3.7
5.1
4.7
4.5

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965

5.6
5.0
5.1
4.9
4.8

5.6
4.7
5.0
4.8
4.8

5.9
4.9
5.2
4.9
4.2

5.7
5.0
5.9
5.0
3.7

5.6
4.4
4.8
4.9
4.3

5.9
4.9
4.9
4.8
3.8

5.4
5.0
4.9
4.7
4.1

5.5
5.0
5.0
4.6
3.8

5.6
5.1
5.1
4.2
3.6

4.9
5.5
4.6
4.6
3.9

5.1
5.3
4.7
4.0
3.7

5.5
5.0
5.0
4.7
4.1

1967
1968
1969
1970

3.3
3.6
3.5
3.2
3.2

3.4
3.5
3.3
3.0
3.9

3.4
3.4
3.5
3.3
3.9

3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
4.2

3.5
3.3
3.6
3.2
4.1

3.3
3.4
3.8
3.5
4.6

3.7
3.5
3.2
3.4
4.4

3.2
3.8
3.2
3.3
4.8

3.5
3.9
3.3
3.1
4.5

3.4
3.5
3.1
3.2
5.1

3.8
3.7
3.2
2.9
4.9

3.5
3.6
3.4
3.2
4.2

GOVERNMENT WAGE AND SALARY

WORKERS

UNEMPLOYMENT

RATE -

I N NONAGRICULTURAL

INDUSTRIES

2.5
2.3
3.9

2.2
3.0
3.7

2.8
2.4
3.2

2.2
3.1
3.3

2.2
3.1
3.2

2.3
3.4
3.1

2.6
3.2
2.6

2.3
3.5
2.3

1.4
3.4
2.5

1.9
3.4
2.3

2.1
4.2
2.1

2.2
3.1
3.0

1951
1952
1953
1954

1.9
1.6
1.0
2.7
2.4

1.6
1.4
1.3
3.3
2.4

2.2
1.3
1.1
2.4
2.3

1.5
1.4
1.6
2.2
2.3

1.6
1.4
1.8
1.7
2.0

1.5
1.4
1.7
1.9
1.9

1.7
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.4

1.9
1.7
1.5
2.3
1.8

2.0
1.5
1.3
2.2
2.0

2.0
1.7
1.5
2.1
1.5

1.6
1.4
1.8
2.0
1.9

1.8
1.6
1.5
2.2
2.0

1956

1.6
1.8
2.5
2.2
2.4

2.4
1.7
2.6
2.1
2.5

1.9
1.8
2.6
1.7
1.8

1.5
2.0
2.6
1.9
2.2

1.6
2.2
2.6
2.0
2.3

1.7
2.0
2.6
2.3
2.2

1.0
1.9
2.7
2.4
2.1

1.5
2.0
2.5
2.3
2.3

1.7
1.7
2.4
2.5
2.5

1.9
1.9
2.2
2.6
2.4

1.8
2.0
2.4
2.5
2.9

1.7
1.9
2.5
2.2
2.4

2.2
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.1

2.6
2.2
2.2
2.4
1.8

2.6
2.3
2.3
2.1
1.8

2.8
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.7

2.9
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.8

2.7
2.4
2.0
1.9
1.6

2.3
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.C

2.6
2.0
2.2
1.8
2.1

2.5
2.1
2.2
1.8
2.0

2.4
2.0
2.4
2.0
1.9

2.2
1.9
2.3
2.0
1.6

2.5
2.1
2.2
2.1
1.9

1.3
1.7
1.8
1.7
2.0

1.7
1.9
1.9
1.6
2.0

1.9
1.9
1.7
1.6
2.1

1.9
1.8
1.7
1.7
2.2

1.9
2.0
2.0
1.8
2.0

2.1
1.7
2.0
1.9
2.0

2.2
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.2

2.0
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0

1.8
2.1
1.7
2.4
2.5

1.7
1.9
1.7
2.1
2.8

1.8
2.0
1.7
2.0
3.0

1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.2

1949
1950

1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965
1966
1967

1970........




•

Technical N o t e
The statistics in this periodical are compiled from three
major sources: (1) household interviews, (2) reports from employers, and (3) administrative statistics of unemployment
insurance systems.
Data based on household interviews are obtained from a
sample survey of the population 16 years of age and over. The
survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census
for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides comprehensive
data on the labor force, the employed and the unemployed,
including such characteristics as age, sex, color, marital status,
occupations, hours of work, and duration of unemployment.
The survey also provides data on the characteristics and past
work experience of those not in the labor force. The information
is collected by trained interviewers from a sample of about
50,000 households, representing 449 areas in 863 counties and
independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District
of Columbia. The data collected are based on the activity or
status reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the
month.
Data based on establishment records are compiled each
month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The establishment
surveys are designed to provide detailed industry information
on nonagricultural wage and salary employment, average weekly
hours, average hourly and weekly earnings, job vacancies, and
labor turnover for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areab.
The employment, hours, and earnings series are based on payroll
reports from a sample of establishments employing about 30
million nonagriculture wage and salary workers. The data relate
to all workers, full- or part-time, who received pay during the
payroll period which includes the 12th of the month. Based
on a somewhat smaller sample, labor turnover data relate to
actions occurring during the month while job vacancies pertain
to those outstanding at the end of the month.
Data based on administrative records of
unemployment
insurance systems furnish a complete count of insured unemployment among the two-thirds of the Nation's labor force
covered by unemployment insurance programs. Weekly reports,
by State, are issued on the number of initial claims, the volume,
and rate of insured unemployment under State unemployment
insurance programs, and the volume under programs of unemployment compensation for Federal employees, ex-servicemen,
and railroad workers. These statistics are published by the
Manpower Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, in "Unemployment Insurance Claims."

Relation between the household and establishment series
The household and establishment data supplement one
another, each providing significant types of information that the
other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for
example, are readily obtained only from the household survey
whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived
only from establishment reports.
Data from these two sources differ from each other because
of differences in definition and coverage, sources of information,
methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling
variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The major factors which have a differential effect
on levels and trends of the two series are as follows:

4 1 6 - 1 1 4 O - 71 - 13




Employment
Coverage. The household survey definition of employment
comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and
other private household workers), self-employed persons, and
unpaid workers who worked 1 5 hours or more during the survey
week in family-operated enterprises. Employment in both
agricultural and nonagricultural industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments.
Multiple jobholding. The household approach provides information on the work status of the population without duplication
since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not
in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job
are counted only once and are classified according to the job at
which they worked the greatest number of hours during the
survey week. In the figures based on establishment records,
persons who worked in more than one establishment during
the reporting period are counted each time their names appear
on payrolls.
Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes
among the employed all persons who had jobs but were not at
work during the survey w e e k — t h a t is, were not working but
had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of
illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or
because they were taking time off for various other reasons,
even if they were not paid by their employers for the time off.
In the figures based on payroll reports, persons on leave paid for
by the company are included, but not those on leave without
pay for the entire payroll period.
For a comprehensive discussion of the differences between
household and establishment survey employment data, see
Gloria P. Green's article "Comparing employment estimates
from household and payroll surveys," Monthly Labor Review,
December 1969. Reprints of this article are available upon
request from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Hours of Work
The household survey measures hours actually worked whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In
the household survey data, all persons with a job but not at work
are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations
of average hours. In the payroll survey, employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned
the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period.

Comparability of the household interview
data with other series
Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from
the household survey includes all persons who did not have a job
at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were
waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid
off, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims,
prepared by the Manpower Administration of the Department
of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit

rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service, self-employment, unpaid family work,
nonprofit organizations, and firms below a minimum size).
In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment
compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used
in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but
not at work and persons working only a few hours during the
week are sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation
but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the
household survey.
Agricultural employment estimates of the Department of
Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage are the inclusion of persons under 16 in the Statistical Research Service
(SRS) series and the treatment of dual jobholders who are
counted more than once if they worked on more than one
farm during the reporting period. There are also wide differences
in sampling techniques and collecting and estimating methods,
which cannot be readily measured in terms of impact on differences in level and trend of the two series.

business units considered parts of an establishment, such as
central administrative offices and auxiliary units, the industrial
classification of establishments) and different reporting patterns
by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope
of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes
contract construction, professional services, public utilities, and
financial establishments, whereas these are included in BLS
statistics.
County Business Patterns. Data in County Business Patterns,
published jointly by the U.S. Departments of Commerce and
Health, Education, and Welfare, differ from BLS establishment
statistics in the treatment of central administrative offices and
auxiliary units. Differences may also arise because of industrial
classification and reporting practices. In addition, CBP excludes
interstate railroads and government, and coverage is incomplete
for some of the nonprofit activities.
Employment covered by State unemployment
insurance
programs. Not all nonagricultural wage and salary workers are
covered by the unemployment insurance programs. All workers
in certain activities, such as interstate railroads, are excluded. In
addition, small firms in covered industries are also excluded
in 28 States (as of January 1, 1970). In general, these are
establishments with less than four employees.

Comparability of the payroll employment
data with other series
Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the
Census. BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from
employment counts derived by the Bureau of the Census from
its censuses or annual sample surveys of manufacturing establishments and the censuses of business establishments. The major
reasons for some noncomparability are different treatment of

Additional information concerning the preparation of the
labor force, employment, hours, earnings, job vacancy,
and labor turnover series—concepts and scope, survey
methods, and limitations—is contained in technical
notes for each of these series, available 'from the Bureau
of Labor Statistics free of charge.

Labor Force
COLLECTION

AND

COVERAGE

Statistics on the employment status of the population,
the personal, occupational, and other characteristics of the
employed, the unemployed, and persons not in the labor
force, and related data are compiled for the BLS by the
Bureau of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS).
A detailed description of this survey appears in "Concepts and
Methods Used in Manpower Statistics from the Current Population Survey" (BLS Report 313). This report is available from
BLS on request.
These monthly surveys of the population are conducted
with a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the
civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the
employment status of each member of the household 16 years
of age and over. The inquiry relates to activity or status during
the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes
the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual
field interviewing is conducted in the following week.
Inmates of institutions and persons under 16 years of age
are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations and are
excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown




Data

in this report. Data on members of the Armed Forces, who are
included as part of the categories "total noninstitutional population" and "total labor force," are obtained from the Department of Defense.
Each month, 50,000 occupied units are designated for
interview. About 2,250 of these households are visited but
interviews are not obtained because the occupants are not
found at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for other
reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of
about 4.5 percent. In addition to the 50,000 occupied units,
there are 8,500 sample units in an average month which are
visited but ^found to be vacant or otherwise not to be
enumerated. Part of the sample is changed each month.
The rotation plan provides for three-fourths of the sample to
be common from one month to the next, and one-half to
be common with the same month a year ago.

CONCEPTS
Employed persons comprise (a) all those who during the
survey week did any work at all as paid employees, in their

own business, profession, or farm, or who worked 15 hours
or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a
member of the family, and (b) all those who were not
working but who had jobs or businesses from which they were
temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation,
labor-management dispute, or personal reasons, whether or not
they were paid by their employers for the time off, and whether
or not they were seeking other jobs.
Each employed person is counted only once. Those who
held more than one job are counted in the job at which they
worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week.
Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries, temporarily in the United States, who are not living on the
premises of an Embassy.
Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work
around the house (such as own home housework, and painting
or repairing own home) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar organizations.
Unemployed persons comprise all persons who did not work
during the survey week, who made specific efforts to find a job
within the past 4 weeks, and who were available for work during
the survey week (except for temporary illness). Also included as
unemployed are those who did not work at all, were available for
work, and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which
they had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to a new
wage or salary job within 30 days.
Duration of unemployment represents the length of time
(through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work.
For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the
number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent
employment. A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was employed or ceased looking for work is considered to
break the continuity of the present period of seeking work.
Average duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by single weeks of unemployment.
Unemployed persons by reasons for unemployment are divided into four major groups. (1) Job losers are persons whose
employment ended involuntarily who immediately began looking
for work and persons on layoff. (2) Job leavers are persons who
quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and
immediately began looking for work. (3) Reentrants are persons
who previously worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or
longer but who were out of the labor force prior to beginning to
look for work. (4) New entrants are persons who never worked
at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer.
The civilian labor force comprises the total of all civilians
classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the
criteria described above. The "total labor force" also includes
members of the Armed Forces stationed either in the United
States or abroad.
The unemployment rate represents the number unemployed
as a percent of the civilian labor force. This measure can also be
computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age,
marital status, color, etc. The job-loser, job-leaver, reentrant, and
new entrant rates are each calculated as a percent of the civilian
labor force; the sum of the rates for the four groups thus equals
the total unemployment rate.
Participation rates represent the proportion of the noninstitutional population that is in the labor force. Two types of participation rates are published: the total labor force participation
rate, which is the ratio of the total labor force and the total noninstitutional population, and the civilian labor force participation rate, which is the ratio of civilian labor force and civilian




noninstitutional population. Participation rates are usually published for sex-age groups, often cross-classified by other demographic characteristics such as color and educational attainment.
Not in labor force includes all civilians 16 years and over who
are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are
further classified as "engaged in own home housework," "in
school," "unable to work" because of long-term physical or
mental illness, and "other." The "other" group includes for the
most part retired persons, those reported as too old to work, the
voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the survey week
fell in an " o f f " season and who were not reported as unemployed. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less
than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force.
For persons not in the labor force, data on previous work experience, intentions to seek work again, desire for a job at the
time of interview, and reasons for not looking for work are compiled on a quarterly basis as of January 1970, the detailed questions for persons not in the labor force are asked only in those
households that are in the fourth and eight months of the sample, i.e., the "outgoing" groups, those which had been in the
sample for 3 previous months and would not be in for the subsequent month. Between 1967 and 1969, the detailed not-inlabor force questions were asked of persons in the first and fifth
months in the sample, i.e., the "incoming" groups.
Occupation, industry, and class of worker for the employed
apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two or
more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the
greatest number of hours during the survey week. The unemployed are classified according to their latest full-time civilian
job lasting 2 weeks or more. The occupation and industry groups
used in data derived from the CPS household interviews are defined as in the 1960 Census of Population. Information on the
detailed categories included in these groups is available upon
request.
The class-of-worker breakdown specifies "wage and salary
workers ," subdivided into private and government workers, "selfemployed workers," and "unpaid family workers." Wage and
salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in
kind from a private employer or from a governmental unit. Selfemployed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their
own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid
family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a
week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member
of the household to whom they are related by blood or marriage.
Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number of hours
worked during the survey week. For example, a person who normally works 4 0 hours a week but who was off on the Veterans
Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though
he was paid for the holiday.
For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate
to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week. However, all the hours are credited to the major job.
The distribution of employment by hours worked relate to
persons "at work" during the survey week. At-work data differ
from data on total employment because the latter include
persons in zero-hours worked category, "with a job but not at
work." Included in this latter group are persons who were on
vacation, ill, involved in a labor dispute, or otherwise absent
from their jobs for voluntary, noneconomic reasons.
Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are
designated as working "full time"; persons who worked between
1 and 34 hours are designated as working "part time." Part-time
workers are classified by their usual status at their present job

(either full time or part time) and by their reason for working
part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons).
"Economic reasons" include: slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during
the week, and inability to find full-time work. "Other reasons"
include: labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home housework, school, no desire for full-time work,
and full-time worker only during peak season. Persons on fulltime schedules include, in addition to those working 35 hours or
more, those who worked from 1-34 hours for noneconomic
reasons and usually work full time.
Full- and part-time labor force. The full-time labor force consists of persons working on full-time schedules, persons involuntarily working part time (because full-time work is not available),
and unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs. The part-time
labor force consists of persons working part time voluntarily and
unemployed persons seeking part-time work. Persons with a job
but not at work during the survey week are classified according
to whether they usually work full or part time.
Labor force time lost is a measure of man-hours lost to the
economy through unemployment and involuntary part-time employment and is expressed as a percent of potentially available
man-hours. It is computed by assuming: (1) that unemployed
persons looking for full-time work lost an average of 37.5 hours,
(2) that those looking for part-time work lost the average number of hours actually worked by voluntary part-time workers
during the survey week, and (3) that persons on part time for economic reasons lost the difference between 37.5 hours and the
actual number of hours they worked.
White and Negro and other races are terms used to describe
the color or race of workers. The Negro and other races category,
which had formerly been identified as "nonwhite," includes all
persons who are observed in the enumeration process to be other
than white. A t the time of the 1960 Census of Population, approximately 9 2 percent of the Negro and other races population
group were Negro; the remainder were American Indians,
Eskimos, Orientials, and other nonwhites. Tables in this volume
which contain these data utilize the word "color" to so indicate.

ESTIMATING METHODS
Under the estimation methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and
are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. There
are no subsequent adjustments to independent benchmark data
on labor force, employment, or unemployment. Therefore, revisions of the historical data are not an inherent feature of this
statistical program.
1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed
households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability for other reasons. This adjustment is made separately
by groups of sample areas and, within these, for six groups—
color (white and Negro and other races) within the three residence categories (urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm). The
proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 4
to 6 percent depending on weather, vacations, etc.
2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from
that of the Nation as a whole, in'such characteristics as age,
color, sex, and residence. Since these population characteristics




are closely correlated with labor force participation and other
principal measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows:
a. First-stage ratio estimate. This is a procedure in which the
sample proportions are weighted by the known 1960 Census data
on the color-residence distribution of the population. This step
takes into account the differences existing at the time of the
1960 Census between the color-residence distribution for the
Nation and for the sample areas.
b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this step, the sample proportions are weighted by independent current estimates of the
population by age, sex, and color. These estimates are prepared by carrying forward the most recent census data (1960) to
take account of subsequent aging of the population, mortality,
and migration between the United States and other countries.
3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a
given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which
takes account of net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of the sample (75 percent) as well as the sample results for the current month. This procedure reduces the sampling
variability of month-to-month changes especially and of the
levels for most items also.

Rounding of Estimates
The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals
shown in the same tables because of independent rounding of
totals and components to the nearest thousand. Differences,
however, are insignificant.

Reliability of the Estimates

Since the estimates are based on a sample, they may differ
from the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible
to take a complete census using the same schedules and
procedures.
The standard error is a measure of sampling variability, that
is, the variations that might occur by chance because only a
sample of the population is surveyed. The chances are about 2
out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from a
complete census by less than the standard error. The chances are
about 19 out of 2 0 that the difference would be less than twice
the standard error.
Table A shows the average standard error for the major employment status categories, by sex, computed from data for past
months. Estimates of change derived from the survey are also
subject to sampling variability. The standard error of change for
consecutive months is also shown in table A. The standard errors
of level shown in table A are acceptable approximations of the
standard errors of year-to-year change.
The figures presented in table B are to be used for other
characteristics and are approximations of the standard errors of
all such characteristics. They should be interpreted as providing
an indication of the order of magnitude of the standard errors
rather than as the precise standard error for any specific item.
The standard error of the change in an item from one month
to the next month is more closely related to the standard error
of the monthly level for that item than to the size of the specific

Table A. Average standard error of major employment
status categories
(In thousands)
Average standard error o f -

Employment status
and sex

Monthly
level

Monthto-month
change
(consecutive
months only)

190
120
200
75

145
100
150
80

BOTH SEXES
Labor force and total
employment
Agriculture
Nonagricultural employment .
Unemployment

the standard error of the month-to-month change in table C
corresponding to this standard error of level. It should be
noted that table C applies to estimates of change between 2
consecutive months. For changes between the current month
and the same month last year, the standard errors of level shown
in table B are acceptable approximations.
Illustration: Assume that the tables showed the total number
a persons working a specific number of hours as 15,000,000, an
increase of 500,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the first column of table B shows that the standard error
of 15,000,000 is about 133,000. Consequently, the chances are
about 68 out of 100 that the sample estimate differs by less than
133,000 from the figure which would have been obtained from
a complete count of the number of persons working the given
number of hours. Using the 133,000 as the standard error of the
monthly level in table C, it may be seen that the standard error
of the 500,000 increase is about 126,000.
Table C. Standard error of estimates of month-to-month change

MALE

(In thousands)

—.

Labor force and total
employment
Agriculture
Nonagricultural employment .
Unemployment

100
95
120
60

75
80
95
60

150

115

50
150
50

40
115
55

Table B. Standard error of level of monthly estimates
(In thousands)
Both sexes
Size of
estimate

10
50
100
250
500
1,000
2,500
5,000
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000

Male

Female

Negro
Negro
Negro
Total
Total
Total
and
and
and
or
or
or
other
other
other
white
white
white
races
races
races
4
9
12
20
30
40
60
85
115
150
170
180

4
9
12
17
25
35
40
45

4
9
12
17
25
35
40

—

6
11
16
25
34
50
75
90
115
125

—

—

—

—

—

—

-

—

-

-

-

—
—

6
11
16
25
34
50
75
90
115
125

4
9
12
17
25
35
40
—
—

month-to-month change iteslf. Thus, in order to use the approximations to the standard errors of month-to-month changes
as presented in table C, it is first necessary to obtain the standard
error of the monthly level of the item in table B, and then find




12
28
55
100
140
155
160
190

10
25 .
50 .
100
150
200
250
300

FEMALE
Labor force and total
employment
. . . .
Agriculture
Nonagricultural employment .
Unemployment

Standard error of monthto-month change

Standard error of
monthly level

The reliability of an estimated percentage, computed by
using sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends
upon both the size of the percentage and the size of the total
upon which the percentage is based. Where the numerator is a
subclass of the denominator, estimated percentages are relatively
more reliable than the corresponding absolute estimates of the
numerator of the percentage, particularly if the percentage is
large (50 percent or greater). Table D shows the standard errors
for percentages derived from the survey. Linear interpolation
may be used for percentages and base figures not shown in
table D.
Table D. Standard error of percentage
Estimated percentage

Base of
percentages
(thousands)

150
250
500
1,000
2,000 . .
3,000
5,000
10,000
25,000
50,000
75,000

...

1
or
99

2
or
98

5
or
95

10
or
90

15
or
85

20
or
80

25
or
75

35
or
65

0.8
.7
.5
.3
.3
.2
.2
.1
.1
.1
.1

1.2 1.8
.8 1.4
.7 1.0
.7
.4
.5
.3
.4
.3
.3
.2
.3
.2
.2
o1
.1
.1
.1
.1

2.5
1.9
1.4
1.0
.7
.7
.4
.3
.2
.2
.1

2.9
2.3
1.6
1.2
.7
.7
.5
.3
.3
.2
.2

3.3
2.5
1.8
1.4
.8
.7
.7
.4
.3
.2
.2

3.4
2.8
1.9
1.4

3.9
3.0
2.1
1.6
1.1
.8
.7
.5
.3
.3
.2

1.0
.8
.7
.4
.3
.2
.2

50

4.0
3.2
2.3
1.6
1.2
1.0
.7
.5
.3
.3
.2

Establishment

COLLECTION

Payroll reports provide current information on wage and
salary employment, hours, earnings, job vacancies, and labor
turnover in nonagricultural establishments, by industry and
geographic location.

Data

establishment making more than one product or engaging
in more than one activity, the entire employment of the
establishment is included under the industry indicated by the
most important product or activity.
All national, State, and area employment, hours, earnings,
job vacancy, and labor turnover series are classified in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, Bureau
of the Budget, 1967.

Federal-State Cooperation
Industry Employment
Under cooperative arrangements with State agencies, the
respondent fills out a single employment or job vacancy-labor
turnover reporting form, which is then used for national. State,
and area estimates. This eliminates duplicate reporting on the
part of respondents and, together with the use of identical
techniques at the national and State levels, insures maximum
comparability of estimates.
State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and
examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the information to prepare State
and area series and then send the establishment data to the
BLS for use in preparing the national series.

Shuttle Schedules
Two types of data collection schedules are used: Form BLS
790—Monthly Report on Employment, Payroll, and Hours;
and Form D L 1219—Monthly Report on Job Openings and
Labor Turnover. These schedules are of the "shuttle" type,
with space for each month of the calendar year. The collecting
agency returns the schedule to the respondent each month so
that the next month's data can be entered. This procedure
assures maximum comparability and accuracy of reporting,
since the respondent can see the figures he has reported for
previous months.
Form BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the number
of full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments and, for most industries, payroll and manhours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory
workers for the pay period which includes the 12th of the
month. Form DL 1219 provides for the collection of information on the total number of accessions and separations,
by type, during the calendar month, and three job vacancy
items as of the end of the month: current job vacancies,
(i.e., vacancies available for immediate filling), current vacancies which have remained unfilled for 30 days or more, and
openings with future starting dates.

CONCEPTS
Industrial Classification
Establishments reporting on Form BLS 790 and Form
D L 1219 are classified into industries on the basis of their
principal product or activity determined from information on
annual sales volume. This information is collected each year
on a supplement to the monthly 790 or 1219 report. For an




Employment data, except those for the Federal Government,
refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for
any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the
month. For Federal Government establishments, employment
figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions
on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are
counted if they performed any service during the month.
The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid
volunteer or family workers, farm workers, and domestic
workers in households. Salaried officers of corporations are
included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; military personnel are excluded.
Persons on establishment payrolls who are on paid sick
leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid
holiday or paid vacation, or who work during a part of the
pay period and are unemployed or on strike during the rest
of the period, are counted as employed. Not counted as
employed are persons who are laid off, on leave without
pay, or on strike for the entire period or who are hired but
have not reported to work during the period.

Industry Hours and Earnings
Hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls
and man-hours for production and related workers in manufacturing and mining, construction workers in contract construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the remaining nonagricultural components. For Federal Government, hours and earnings
relate to all employees, both supervisory and nonsupervisory.
Terms are defined below.
When the pay period reported
is longer than 1 week, figures are reduced to a weekly basis.
Production and related workers include working foremen
and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees)
engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping,
maintenance, repair, janitorial and watchman services, product
development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g.,
power plant), and recordkeeping and other services closely
associated with the above production operations.
Construction workers include the following employees in
the contract construction division: working foremen, journeymen, mechanic's, apprentices, laborers, etc., whether working
at the site of construction or in shops or yards, at jobs (such as
precutting and preassembling) ordinarily performed by members of the construction trades.
Nonsupervisory employees include employees (not above
the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical work-

ers, repairmen, salespersons, operators, drivers, physicians, lawyers, accountants, nurses, social workers, research aids, teachers, draftsmen, photographers, beauticians, musicians, restaurant
workers, custodial workers, attendants, linemen, laborers, janitors, watchmen, and similar occupational levels, and other employees whose services are closely associated with those of the
employees listed.
Payroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received
pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th
of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of
any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance,
group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues;
also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and
sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned
and paid regularly each pay period), other pay not earned
in pay period reported (e.g., retroactive pay), tips, and the
value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are
excluded. "Fringe benefits" (such as health and other types
of insurance, contributions to retirement, etc. paid by the
employer) are also excluded.
Man-hours cover man-hours paid for, during the pay period
which includes the 12th of the month, for production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers. The man-hours include
hours paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave when
pay is received directly from the firm.
Overtime hours cover hours worked by production or related workers for which overtime premiums were paid because
the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the
straight-time workday or the workweek during the pay period
which includes the 12th of the month. Weekend and holiday
hours are included only if overtime premiums were paid.
Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or
other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded.

The workweek information relates to the average hours
for which pay was received and is different from standard or
scheduled hours. Such factors as absenteeism, labor turnover,
part-time work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours
to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment.
Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of
component industries.

Average Overtime Hours
The overtime hours represent that portion of the gross
average weekly hours which were in excess of regular hours
and for which overtime premiums were paid. If an employee
worked on a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total
compensation his holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours
worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported.
Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition,
gross weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily
move in the same direction from month-to-month; for example, overtime premiums may be paid for hours in excess
of the straight-time workday although less than a full week
is worked. Diverse trends at the industry-group level also
may be caused by a marked change in gross hours for a component industry where little or no overtime was worked in
both the previous and current months. In addition, such
factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may
not have the same influence on overtime hours as on gross
hours.

Hours and Earnings for Total Private
Nonagricultural Industries
Gross Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings
Average hourly earnings are on a "gross" basis, reflecting
not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates but
also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and
late-shift work and changes in output of workers paid on an
incentive plan. Shifts in the volume of employment between
relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers' earnings in individual establishments also affect the general earnings averages. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect changes in average hourly earnings for individual
industries.
Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period
of time; rates are the amounts stipulated for a given unit of
work or time. The earnings series does not measure the level
of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the
following are excluded: irregular bonuses, retroactive items,
payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by
employers, and earnings for those employees not covered
under the production-worker, construction-worker, or nonsupvisory-employee definitions.
Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying
average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Therefore,
weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in gross
average hourly earnings but also by changes in the length of
the workweek, part-time work, stoppages for varying causes,
labor turnover, and absenteeism.




This series covers all nonagricultural industry divisions except government. The principal source of payroll data is Form
BLS 790. Secondary source material such as Employment and
Wages (Manpower Administration), County Business Patterns
(Bureau of the Census), and additional supporting information
such as The Hospital Guide, Part II, of the American Hospital
Association and special studies by the National Council of
Churches supplement data for certain industry groups within the
service division.
For a technical description of this series, see the article,
"Hours and Earnings for Workers in Private Nonagricultural Industries," published in the May 1967 issue of Employment and
Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force.

Railroad Hours and Earnings
The figures for class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in the
M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate
to all employees except executives, officials, and staff assistants
(ICC group I) who received pay during the month. Gross average
hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by
total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing the total number of hours paid for, reduced to a weekly
basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly
hours by average hourly earnings.

Spendable Average Weekly Earnings
Spendable average weekly earnings in current dollars are obtained by deducting estimated Federal social security and income taxes from gross weekly earnings. The amount of income
tax liability depends on the number of dependents supported by
the worker and his marital status, as well as on the level of his
gross income. To reflect these variables, spendable earnings are
computed for a worker with no dependents and a married
worker with three dependents. The computations are based on
gross average weekly earnings for all production or nonsupervisory workers in the industry division excluding other income
and income earned by other family members.
"Real" earnings are computed by dividing the current Consumer Price Index into the earnings averages for the current
month. This is done for gross average weekly earnings and for
spendable average weekly earnings. The level of earnings is thus
adjusted for changes in purchasing power since the base period
(1967).

Average Hourly Earnings Excluding Overtime
Average hourly earnings excluding overtime premium pay are
computed by dividing the total production-worker payroll for
the industry group by the sum of total production-worker manhours and one-half of total overtime man-hours. Prior to January
1956, these data were based on the application of adjustment
factors to gross average hourly earnings (as described in the
Monthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-540). Both methods
eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at V/2 times
the straight-time rates. No adjustment is made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work,
and overtime rates other than time and one-half.

Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Payrolls and Man-Hours
The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and man-hours are
prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the
monthly average for the 1967 period. The man-hour aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and productionworker employment, and the payroll aggregates are the product
of gross average weekly earnings and production-worker employment.

Labor Turnover
Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary
workers into and out of employed status with respect to individual establishments. This movement, which relates to a calendar month, is divided into two broad types: accessions (new
hires and rehires) and separations (terminations of employment initiated by either employer or employee). Each type of
action is cumulated for a calendar month and expressed as a
rate per 100 employees. The data relate to all employees,
whether full- or part-time, permanent or temporary, including
executive, office, sales, other salaried personnel, and production workers. Transfers to another establishment of the company are included, beginning with January 1959.
Accessions are the total number ot permanent and temporary
additions to the employment roll, including both new and rehired employees.




New hires are temporary or permanent additions to the
employment roll of persons who have never before been employed in the establishment (except employees transferring from
another establishment of the same company) or of former employees not recalled by the employer.
Other accessions, which are not published separately but are
included in total accessions, are all additions to the employment
roll which are not classified as new hires, including transfers
from another establishment of the company.
Separations are terminations of employment during the calendar month and are classified according to cause: quits, layoffs, and other separations, are defined as follows:
Quits are terminations of employment initiated by employees, failure to report after being hired, and unauthorized absences, if on the last day of the month the person has been absent more than 7 consecutive calendar days.
Layoffs are suspensions without pay lasting or expected to
last more than 7 consecutive calendar days, initiated by the employer without prejudice to the worker.
Other separations, which are not published separately but are
included in total separations, are terminations of employment
because of discharge, permanent disability, death, retirement,
transfers to another establishment of the company, and entrance
into the Armed Forces for a period expected to last more than
3 0 consecutive calendar days.

Relationship of Labor Turnover to Employment Series
Month-to-month changes in total employment in manufacturing industries reflected by labor turnover rates are not comparable with the changes shown in the Bureau's employment
series for the following reasons: (1) accessions and separations
are computed for the entire calendar month; the employment reports refer to the pay period which includes the 12th of the
month; and (2) employees on strike are not counted as turnover
actions although such employees are excluded from the employment estimates if the work stoppage extends through the report
period.

Job Vacancies
Job vacancies are the stock of unfilled job openings as of the
close of the last business day of the reference month. Openings
for all kinds of positions, classifications and employment, fulltime, part-time, permanent, temporary, and seasonal are included. Excluded are jobs to be filled by recall from layoff,
transfer, promotion, demotion or return from paid or unpaid
leave; jobs unoccupied because of labor-management disputes;
job openings for which "new" workers were already hired and
scheduled to start work later; and openings with future starting
dates, which are requested as a separate item.
Job vacancies are defined as vacant jobs which are immediately available for filling, and for which the firm is actively trying to find or recruit workers from outside the firm.
"Actively trying to find or recruit" means that the establishment is engaged in current efforts to fill the job vacancies by
means of orders listed with public or private employment agencies and school placement offices; notification to labor unions
and professional organizations; "help wanted" advertising (newspaper, posted notice, etc.) recruitment programs; and interview
and selection of applicants.
Long-term job vacancies are those current vacancies which
have continued unfilled for 30 days or more.

The reporting establishment is also asked to indicate the
number of openings with future starting dates for which the firm
is actively trying to recruit workers from outside the firm.
Job openings with future starting dates may exist for such
reasons as: job unavailable until expected separation of present
incumbent occurs; work will not start until some future date;
new branch to be opened in the future; or anticipated increase in
business.
The job vacancy rate is computed by dividing the number of
job vacancies by the sum of employment plus vacancies, and
multiplying that quotient by 100.
Occupational classifications are made in accordance with
those established in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, Third
Edition, U.S. Department of Labor, 1965.
ESTIMATING M E T H O D S
The principal features of the procedure used to estimate employment for the industry statistics are (1) the use of the "link
relative" technique, which is a form of ratio estimation, (2) periodic adjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks, and
(3) the use of size and regional stratification.

from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations, covering three-fourths of
the total nonagricultural employment in the United States, are
prepared under the direction of the Manpower Administration.
Benchmark data for the residual are obtained from the records
of the Social Security Administration, the Interstate Commerce
Commission, and a number of other agencies in private industry
or goverment.
The estimates relating to the benchmark month are compared with new benchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are necessary, the monthly series of estimates are adjusted between the new benchmark and the preceding one, and
the new benchmark for each industry is then carried forward
progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends.
Thus, under this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish
the level of employment; the sample is used to measure the
month-to-month changes in the level. A comparison of the actual
amounts of revisions made in the last 3 benchmark years as
shown in table E.
Table E. Nonagricultural payroll employment estimates, by
industry divisions, as a percentage of the benchmark for
1967-1969

The "Link Relative" Technique
From a sample composed of establishments reporting for
both the previous and current months, the ratio of current
month employment to that of the previous month is computed.
This is called a link relative. The estimates of employment (all
employees, including production and nonproduction workers together) for the current month are obtained by multiplying the
estimates for the previous month by these "link relatives." In
addition, small bias correction factors are applied to selected employment estimates each month. The size of the bias correction
factors is determined from past experience. Other features of the
general procedures are described later in table K, Summary of
Methods for Computing Industry Statistics on Employment,
Hours, Earnings, Job Vacancies, and Labor Turnover. Further
details are given in the technical notes—Chapter 2, Employment, Hours and Earnings, and Chapter 3, Labor Turnover,
reprinted from the Handbook of Methods for Surveys and
Studies, BLS Bulletin 1458—which are available upon request.
Size and Regional Stratification
A number of industries are stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified production- or nonsupervisory-worker data are used to weight the hours and earnings into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as the
term is used in the summary of computational methods, may be
a whole industry or a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size
stratum of a region within an industry.

Benchmark Adjustments
Employment estimates are compared periodically with comprehensive counts of employment which provide "benchmarks"
for the various nonagricultural industries, and appropriate adjustments are made as indicated. The industry estimates are
currently projected from March 1969 levels. Normally, benchmark adjustments are made annually.
The primary sources of benchmark information are employment data, by industry, compiled quarterly by State agencies




Industry division

Contract construction. . .
Manufacturing
Transportation and
public utilities
Wholesale and retail
trade
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
Government

1967

1968

1969

100.0
99.5
101.6
99.5

100.4
101.7
99.5
99.8

99.8
101.5
f 99.0
'99.8

99.8

100.7

100.4

100.7

100.3

100.0

100.2
99.8
100.0

99.2
99.2
102.8

100.0
99.1
100.1

Data for all months since the last benchmark to which the
series has been adjusted are subject to revision. To provide users
of the data with a convenient reference source for the revised
data, the BLS publishes as soon as possible after each benchmark revision a summary volume of employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics.

THE SAMPLE
Design
The sampling plan used in the current employment statistics
program is known as "sampling proportionate to average size of
establishment." This design is an optimum allocation design
among strata since the sampling variance is proportional to the
average size of establishments. The universe of establishments is
stratified first by industry and then within each industry by size
of establishment in terms of employment. For each industry, the
number of sample units is distributed among the size class cells
on the basis of average employment per establishment in each
cell. In practice, this is equivalent to distributing the predetermined total number of establishments required in the sample
among the cells on the basis of the ratio of employment in each

cell to total employment in the industry. Within each noncertainty stratum the sample members are selected at random.
Under this type of design, large establishments fall into the
sample with certainty. The size of the samples for the various
industries is determined empirically on the basis of experience
and of cost considerations. In a manufacturing industry in
which a high proportion of total employment is concentrated
in relatively few establishments, a large percentage of total employment is included in the sample. Consequently, the sample
design for such industries provides for a complete census of the
larger establishments with only a few chosen from among the
smaller establishments or none at all if the concentration of employment is great enough. On the other hand, in an industry in
which a large proportion of total employment is in small establishments, the sample design calls for inclusion of all large establishments and also for a substantial number of the smaller ones.
Many industries in the trade and services divisions fall into this
category. To keep the sample to a size which can be handled by
available resources, it is necessary to accept samples in these
divisions with a smaller proportion of universe employment than
is the case for most manufacturing industries. Since individual establishments in these nonmanufacturing divisions generally show
less fluctuation from regular cyclical or seasonal patterns than establishments in manufacturing industries, these smaller samples
(in terms of employment) generally produce reliable estimates.
In the context of the BLS employment and job vacancylabor turnover statistics programs, with their emphasis on producing timely data at minimum cost, a sample must be obtained
which will provide coverage of a sufficiently large segment of the
universe to provide reasonably reliable estimates that can be
published promptly and regularly. The present sample meets
these specifications for most industries. With its use, the BLS is
able to produce preliminary estimates each month for many industries and for many geographic levels within a few weeks after
reports are mailed by respondents, and at a somewhat later date,
statistics in considerably greater industrial detail.

Industry division

Mining
Contract construction . . .
Manufacturing
Transportation and
public utilities:
Railroad transportation (ICC)
Other transportation
and public utilities . . . .
Wholesale and retail trade. .
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
Services
Government:
Federal (Civil Service
Commission) 2
State and local

Although the relatively large size of the BLS establishment
sample assures a high degree of accuracy, the estimates derived
from it may differ from the figures that would be obtained if it
were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules
and procedures. As discussed under the previous section, a link
relative technique is used to estimate employment. This requires
the use of the previous month's estimate as the base in computing the current month's estimate. Thus, small sampling and response errors may cumulate over several months. To remove this
accumulated error, the estimates are adjusted annually to new




Percent of
total

Number
reported

2,300
16,400
47,000

297,000
773,000
12,550,000

49
25
63

100

590,000

92

7,100
40,000

2,082,000
2,813,000

56
20

9,600
23,500

1,243,000
2,377,000

36
22

3,300
9,600

2,737,000
5,065,000

100
53

Table G. Approximate size and coverage of BLS job vacancylabor turnover sample, March 1969
Employees
Industry

Reliability of the Employment Estimates

Employees

1
Since a few establishments do not report payroll and
man-hour information, hours and earnings estimates may be
based on a slightly smaller sample than employment estimates.
State and area estimates of Federal employment are
based on reports from a sample of Federal establishments,
collected through the BLS-State cooperative program.

Coverage
The BLS sample of establishment employment and payrolls
is the largest monthly sampling operation in the field of
social statistics.
Table F shows the approximate proportion of total employment in each industry division covered by
the group of establishments furnishing monthly employment
data. The coverage for individual industries within the division
may vary from the proportions shown.
Table G shows the approximate coverage, in terms of employment, of the labor turnover sample.

Number of
establishments in
sample

Metal mining
Coal mining
Communication:
Telephone
Telegraph

Number
reported
10,448,400
64,400
59,000
605,200
22,400

Percent
of total
52
72
44
71
69

1
Since some establishments do not report the information,
job vacancy estimates currently are based on reports from approximately 9 0 percent of the sample establishments covering
about 43 percent of universe employment.

benchmarks. In addition to taking account of sampling and
response errors, the benchmark revision adjusts the estimates
for changes in the industrial classification of individual establishments (resulting from changes in their product which are
not reflected in the levels of estimates until the data are adjusted
to new benchmarks). In fact, at the more detailed industry
levels, particularly within manufacturing, changes in classification are the major cause of benchmark adjustments. Another
cause of differences, generally minor, arises from improvements
in the quality of the benchmark data. Table H presents the average percent revisions of the 6 most recent benchmarks for major
industry divisions. Detailed descriptions of individual benchmark revisions are available from the Bureau upon request.

Table H. Average benchmark percent revision in employment
estimates and relative errors 1 for average weekly hours and
average hourly earnings by industry division
Average
Industry
division

Total nonagricultural
employment
Total private
Mining
Construction . . . .
Manufacturing . . .
Durable goods..
Nondurable
goods
Transportation and
public utilities. .
Trade
Wholesale . . . .
Retail
Finance, insurance,
and real estate. . .
Services
Government 3 . . . .

Relative errors (in percent)

hUoc lnr*h
m aIdlr IN
lt.1111

revision in
estimates of
employment 2

Average
weekly
hours

.2
.2
.8
1.0
.3
.4

Average
hourly
earnings

-

-

.1
.5
.2
.1
.1

.2
.5
.3
.1
.1

.3

.1

.1

.3
.4
1.1
.3

.7
.1
.2
.2

.4
.2
.3
.2

.5
.8

.2
.4

.4
.8

-

-

-

1

Relative errors relate to March 1969 data.
The average percent revision in employment for the 6 most
recent benchmarks (1964-69).
3
Estimates for government are based on a total count for
Federal Government and samples for State and local government
benchmarked to a quinquennial census of government conducted
by the Bureau of the Census.
2

The hours and earnings estimates for cells are not subject to
benchmark revisions, although the broader groupings may be
affected slightly by changes in employment weights. The hours
and earnings estimated, however, are subject to sampling errors
which may be expressed as relative errors of the estimates. (A
relative error is a standard error expressed as a percent of the
estimate.) Relative errors for major industries are presented
in table H and for individual industries with the specified number of employees in table I. The changes are about 2 out of 3
that the hours and earnings estimates from the sample would
differ by a smaller percentage than the relative error from the
averages that would have been obtained from a complete census.
One measure of the reliability of the employment estimates for
individual industries is the root-mean-square error IRMSE). The
measure is the standard deviation adjusted for the bias in estimates.
2

2

(RMSE=>/(Standard Deviation) + (Bias) ).
If the bias is small, the chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from its benchmark by less
than the root-mean-square error. The chances are about 19 out
of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the root-meansquare error.
Approximations of the root-mean-square errors (based on the
experience of the last 6 years) of differences between final estimates and benchmarks are presented in table I.




Table I. Root-mean-square errors of differences between
benchmarks and estimates of employment and average
relative errors for average weekly hours and average
hourly earnings

Size of employment
estimate

50,000
100,000
200,000
500,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
1

Root-mean- Relative errors (in percent)
square
Average
error of
Average
hourly
employment
weekly
earnings
estimates1
hours
2,000
2,800
3,800
7,500
11,200
17,500

1.5
1.1
.9
.8
.5
.5

0.9
.7
.5
.4
.3
.3

Assuming 12-month intervals between benchmark revisions.

For the most recent months, estimates of employment,
hours, and earnings are preliminary and are so footnoted in
the tables. These figures are based on less than the total sample and are revised when all the reports in the sample have
been received. Teble J presents root-mean-square errors of the
amounts of revisions that may be expected between the preliminary and final levels of employment and preliminary and
final month-to-month changes. Revisions of preliminary hours
and earnings estimates are normally not greater than .1 of an
hour for weekly hours and 1 cent for hourly earnings.

Table J.

Errors of preliminary employment estimates
Root-mean-square error of

Size of employment
estimate

50,000
100,000
200,000
500,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
10,000,000
Total nonagricultural
employment

Monthly level

Month-to-month
change

700
900
1,800
3,000
5,000
9,700
31,400

600
800
1,700
2,900
5,000
9,400
30,600

88,000

80,000

Reliability of Job Vacancy Estimates
As with the employment estimates, the estimates derived
from the job vacancy survey may differ from the figures that
would have been obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures.
Measures of reliability for the job vacancy estimates are
given by the relative errors in table K. The chances are
about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ
from a complete census by a smaller percentage than the relative
error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference
would be a smaller percentage than twice the relative error.

Table K. Relative errors of estimates of job vacancy data

Relative error
(in percent)

Industry
Manufacturing
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

STATISTICS FOR STATES A N D A R E A S

1

2
3
3

Selected durable goods industries
Primary metal industries
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical equipment & supplies . . . .
Transportation equipment
Instruments & related products

8
5
9
11
16

Selected nondurable goods industries
Textile miH products
Apparel and other textile products..
Printing & publishing
Chemicals & allied products

4
4
14
8

Expressed as a percent of the estimate.

State and area employment, hours, earnings, job vacancy,
and labor turnover data are collected and prepared by State
agencies in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics relate
to metropolitan areas. Definitions for all areas are published
each year in the issue of Employment and Earnings that contains State and area annual averages (usually the May issue).
Changes in definitions are noted as they occur. Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed
on the inside back cover of each issue. These statistics are based
on the same establishment reports used by BLS for preparing
national estimates. For employment, the sum of the State figures may differ slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals
on a national basis, because some States have more recent
benchmarks than others and because of the effects of differing
industrial and geographic stratification.
For the States and the areas shown in the B and C sections
of this periodical, all the annual average data for the detailed
industry statistics currently published by each cooperating
State agency are presented (from the earliest date of availability
of each series) in a summary volume published annually by the
BLS.

U n e m p l o y m e n t Insurance

Insured unemployment represents the number of persons
reporting a week of unemployment under an unemployment insurance program. It includes some persons who are working part
time who would be counted as employed in the payroll and
household surveys. Excluded are persons who have exhausted
their benefit rights and workers who have not earned rights to
unemployment insurance. In general, excluded from coverage
are those persons who worked in firms whose size excluded
them from the unemployment insurance laws, as well as many
persons engaged in agriculture, domestic service, unpaid family
work, selected nonprofit organizations, State and local government and self-employment. Also excluded from the insured unemployment count, but included as employed in the household
survey, are those persons who earned no wages during the payroll period because they were temporarily absent from their jobs
due to taking time off, illness and industrial disputes as well as

Seasonal
Many economic statistics reflect a regularly recurring seasonal movement which can be estimated on the basis of past
experience. By eliminating that part of the change which can
be ascribed to usual seasonal variation, it is possible to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the
series. However, in evaluating deviations from the seasonal
pattern—that is, changes in a seasonally adjusted series—
it is important to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an




Data

unpaid vacations. The rate of insured unemployment is the
number of insured unemployed expressed as a percent of average covered employment in a 12-month period ending 6 to 8
months prior to the week of reference. Initial claims are notices
filed by those losing jobs covered by an unemployment insurance program that they are starting a period of unemployment.
A claimant who continues to be unemployed a full week is then
counted in the insured unemployment figure.
Because of differences in State laws and procedures under
which unemployment insurance programs are operated, State unemployment rates generally indicate, but do not precisely measure, differences among the individual States. Persons wishing to
receive a detailed description of the nature, sources, inclusions
and exclusions, and limitations of unemployment insurance data
should address their inquiries to Manpower Administration,
Washington, D.C. 20210.

Adjustments
approximation based on past experience. Seasonally adjusted
estimates have a broader margin of possible error than the
original data on which they are based, since they are subject
not only to sampling and other errors but, in addition, are
affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force
and establishment data are published regularly in Employment
and Earnings.

The seasonal adjustment method used for these series
is an adaptation of the standard ratio-to-moving average
method, with a provision for "moving" adjustment factors
to take account of changing seasonal patterns. A detailed description of the method is given in the booklet, The BLS
Seasonal Factor Method (1966), which may be obtained from
the Bureau on request.
For establishment data, the seasonally adjusted series on
weekly hours and labor turnover rates for industry groupings
are computed by applying factors directly to the corresponding
unadjusted series. However, seasonally adjusted employment
totals for all employees and production workers by industry division are obtained by summing seasonally adjusted data for the
component industries. Jndexes of aggregate weekly man-hours,
seasonally adjusted, for mining, contract construction, and the
major industries in manufacturing are obtained by multiplying
average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, by production workers, seasonally adjusted, and dividing by the 1967 base.
For
total, manufacturing, and durable and nondurable goods the indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, are
obtained by summing the aggregate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, for the appropriate component industries and dividing by the 1967 base.
The seasonally adjusted establishment data for Federal Government are based on a series which excludes the Christmas
temporary help employed by the Post Office Department in
December. The employment of these workers constitutes the
only significant seasonal change in Federal Government employment during the winter months. Furthermore, the volume of
such employment may change substantially from year to year
because of administrative decisions by the Post Office Department. Hence, it was considered desirable to exclude this group
from the data upon which the seasonally adjusted series is based.

The revised seasonally adjusted series for the establishment
data reflect experience through February 1970. Seasonal factors
to be used for current adjustment are shown in the June 1970
Employment and Earnings, and revisions will be made coincidental with the adjustment of series to new benchmark levels.
For each of the three major labor force components—agricultural and nonagricultural employment and unemployment—
data for four age-sex groups (male and female workers under age
20 and age 20 and over) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to give seasonally adjusted total figures. In order to produce seasonally adjusted total employment
and civilian labor force data, the appropriate series are aggregated. The seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment is derived
by dividing the seasonally adjusted figure for total unemployment (the sum of four seasonally adjusted age-sex components)
by the figure for the seasonally adjusted civilian labor force (the
sum of twelve seasonally adjusted age-sex components).
The seasonal adjustment factors applying to current data are
based on a pattern shown by past experience. These factors are
revised in the light of the pattern revealed by subsequent data.
Revised seasonally adjusted series for major components of the
labor force based on data through December 1970 are published
in the February 1971 Employment and Earnings. Revisions will
be made annually as each additional year's data become available.
The seasonal adjustment method used by BLS requires the
use of at least eight years of data, although there are special adjustment programs for as few as three years. Since collection of
job vacancy information was begun in January 1969, the data
necessary to seasonally adjust this series are not yet available. All
job vacancy information published in Employment and Earnings
is, therefore, on an unadjusted basis.

ATTENTION
As discussed in the Technical Note, the Bureau periodically
adjusts the industry employment series to a recent benchmark
to improve their accuracy. These adjustments may also affect
the hours, earnings, job vacancy, and labor turnover series because employment levels are used as weights. Industry data for
all national series shown in this report have been adjusted to
March 1969 benchmarks. Data from April 1969 forward are
subject to revision at the time of the next benchmark.




Beginning with the June 1970 and subsequent issues of
Employment and Earnings, the national data in Section B,
C, and D supersede those published in previous issues, as well
as those appearing in the Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1970.
Comparable data will be published in Employment and Earnings, United States, 1909-70r BLS Bulletin 1312-7.

Table K. Summary of methods for computing industry statistics on employment, hours, earnings, job vacancies, and labor turnover
Basic estimating cells ( i n d u s t r y , region,
size, or region/size cell)

Item

Aggregate industry levels (divisions, groups
and, w h e r e s t r a t i f i e d , individual cells)

Monthly Data
All employees

A l l - e m p l o y e e estimate f o r previous m o n t h S u m of a l l - e m p l o y e e estimates f o r
m u l t i p l i e d by ratio of all e m p l o y e e s in
c o m p o n e n t cells.
c u r r e n t m o n t h t o all e m p l o y e e s in previous m o n t h , f o r sample establishments
which reported for both months.

P r o d u c t i o n or nonsupervisory w o r k e r s ;
w o m e n employees.

A l l - e m p l o y e e estimate f o r c u r r e n t m o t i t h
m u l t i p l i e d by (1) ratio of p r o d u c t i o n
or nonsupervisory w o r k e r s t o all employees in sample establishments f o r
c u r r e n t m o n t h , ( 2 ) ratio of w o m e n t o
all employees.

Gross average w e e k l y hours

P r o d u c t i o n - or n o n s u p e r v i s o r y - w o r k e r man- Average, w e i g h t e d b y p r o d u c t i o n - o r nons u p e r v i s o r y - w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , of t h e
hours divided by n u m b e r of p r o d u c t i o n
average w e e k l y hours f o r c o m p o n e n t cells.
or nonsupervisory w o r k e r s .

Average w e e k l y o v e r t i m e hours

Production-worker overtime man-hours
divided by n u m b e r o f p r o d u c t i o n
workers.

Average, w e i g h t e d b y p r o d u c t i o n - w o r k e r emp l o y m e n t , of t h e average w e e k l y overt i m e hours f o r c o m p o n e n t cells.

Gross average h o u r l y earnings

T o t a l p r o d u c t i o n - or n o n s u p e r v i s o r y - w o r k er p a y r o l l divided by t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n or n o n s u p e r v i s o r y - w o r k e r man-hours.

Average, w e i g h t e d b y aggregate m a n - h o u r s , of
t h e average h o u r l y earnings f o r c o m p o n e n t cells.

Gross average w e e k l y earnings

P r o d u c t of gross average w e e k l y hours and
average h o u r l y earnings.

P r o d u c t of gross average w e e k l y hours a n d
average h o u r l y earnings.

L a b o r t u r n o v e r rates

T h e n u m b e r of particular actions (e.g.,
quits) in r e p o r t i n g establishments divided b y t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t in those
f i r m s . T h e result is m u l t i p l i e d b y 1 0 0 .

Average, w e i g h t e d b y e m p l o y m e n t , of t h e
rates f o r c o m p o n e n t cells.

Job vacancy rates

T h e t o t a l n u m b e r of job vacancies in sample establishments divided b y t h e sum
of t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t plus t h e t o t a l
n u m b e r of job vacancies. T h e result
is m u l t i p l i e d b y 1 0 0 .

S u m of t h e t o t a l job vacancies in t h e c o m p o n e n t cells, w e i g h t e d b y e m p l o y m e n t ,
divided b y t h e sum of t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t
plus t h e t o t a l n u m b e r of j o b vacancies.
T h e result is m u l t i p l i e d by 1 0 0 .

L o n g - t e r m job vacancy rates

T h e n u m b e r of long-term j o b vacancies in
sample establishments d i v i d e d b y t h e
sum of t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t plus t h e
t o t a l n u m b e r of job vacancies. T h e result is m u l t i p l i e d by 1 0 0 .

S u m of t h e l o n g - t e r m j o b vacancies in t h e
c o m p o n e n t cells, w e i g h t e d b y e m p l o y m e n t , divided b y t h e sum o f t o t a l emp l o y m e n t plus t h e t o t a l n u m b e r of j o b
vacancies. T h e result is m u l t i p l i e d b y 1 0 0 .

S u m of p r o d u c t i o n - or n o n s u p e r v i s o r y - w o r k er estimates, or estimates of w o m e n employees, f o r c o m p o n e n t cells.

A n n u a l Average D a t a

A l l e m p l o y e e s and p r o d u c t i o n or nonsupervisory w o r k e r s .

S u m of m o n t h l y estimates d i v i d e d by 12.

S u m of m o n t h l y estimates d i v i d e d b y 12.

Gross average w e e k l y hours

A n n u a l t o t a l of aggregate m a n - h o u r s (prod u c t i o n - or n o n s u p e r v i s o r y - w o r k e r emp l o y m e n t m u l t i p l i e d by average w e e k l y
hours) divided by annual sum of employment.

A n n u a l t o t a l of aggregate m a n - h o u r s f o r prod u c t i o n or nonsupervisory w o r k e r s divided b y annual sum of e m p l o y m e n t f o r
these w o r k e r s .
A n n u a l t o t a l of aggregate o v e r t i m e m a n - h o u r s
f o r p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s divided by annual
sum of e m p l o y m e n t f o r these w o r k e r s .

Average w e e k l y o v e r t i m e hours

....

A n n u a l t o t a l of aggregate o v e r t i m e manhours ( p r o d u c t i o n - w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t
m u l t i p l i e d by average w e e k l y o v e r t i m e
hours) divided by annual sum of employment.

Gross average h o u r l y earnings

....

A n n u a l t o t a l of aggregate payrolls (produc- A n n u a l t o t a l of aggregate payrolls d i v i d e d
t i o n - or n o n s u p e r v i s o r y - w o r k e r e m p l o y b y annual aggregate man-hours.
m e n t m u l t i p l i e d b y w e e k l y earnings)
divided by annual aggregate man-hours.

Gross average w e e k l y earnings

P r o d u c t of gross average w e e k l y hours a n d
average h o u r l y earnings.

P r o d u c t of gross average w e e k l y hours a n d
average h o u r l y earnings.

L a b o r t u r n o v e r rates

S u m of m o n t h l y rates d i v i d e d by 12.

S u m of m o n t h l y rates d i v i d e d b y 1 2 .

Job vacancy rates

S u m of m o n t h l y rates d i v i d e d by 12.

S u m of m o n t h l y rates d i v i d e d by 1 2 .




U . S . GOVERNMENT PRINTING O F F I C E : 1971 O - 4 1 6 - 1 1 4

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STATES AND AREAS 1939-69
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REFERENCE VOLUME

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BLS Regional Director
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Chicago, 111.
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REGIONS VII $ VIII - KANSAS CITY
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COOPERATING STATE AGENCIES
Employment and Labor Turnover Statistics Programs

BLS
Region
IV
X
IX
VI
IX

ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA

-

VIII
I
III
III
IV
IV
IX
X
V

COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
DIST. OF COL.
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS

V
VII
VII
IV
VI
I
III
I

INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS

V
V
IV
VII
VIII
VII
IX
I
II

MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY

-

NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK

-

VI
II
IV

-

-

-

-

-

-

NORTH CAROLINA

-

VIII
V
VI
X
III
I

NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND

-

IV
VIII
IV
VI
VIII
I
III

SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA

X
III
V
VIII

WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING




-

-

-

-

Department of Industrial Relations, Montgomery 36104
Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Juneau 99801
Unemployment Compensation Division, Employment Security Commission, Phoenix 85005
Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Little Rock 72203
Division of Labor Statistics and Research, Department of Industrial Relations, Human Relations Agency,
San Francisco 94101 (Employment).
Department of Labor and Employment, Denver 80203
Employment Security Division, Connecticut Labor Department, Hartford 06115
Employment Security Commission, Wilmington 19899
Manpower Training and Employment Services Administration for the District of Columbia, Washington 20212
Department of Commerce, Tallahassee 32304
Employment Security Agency, Department of Labor, Atlanta 30334
Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Honolulu 96811
Department of Employment, Boise 83707
Division of Research and Statistics,
Department of Labor, Chicago 60606
Employment Security Division, Indianapolis.46204
Employment Security Commission, Des Moines 50319
Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Topeka 66603
Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Economic Security, Frankfort 40601
Department of Employment Security, Baton Rouge 70804
Employment Security Commission, Augusta 04330
Department of Employment Security, Baltimore 21201
Division of Statistics, Department of Labor and Industries, Boston 02202 (Employment).
Division of Employment Security, Boston 02215 (Turnover).
Employment Security Commission, Detroit 48202
Department of Manpower Services, St. Paul 55101
Employment Security Commission, Jackson 39205
Division of Employment Security, Jefferson City 65102
Unemployment Compensation Commission, Helena 59601
Division of Employment, Department of Labor, Lincoln 68509
Employment Security Department, Carson City 89701
Department of Employment Security, Concord 03301
Division of Planning and Research, Department of Labor and Industry,
Trenton 08625
Employment Security Commission, Albuquerque 87103
Research and Statistics Office, Division of Employment, N.Y. State Department of Labor,
State Campus Building 12, Albany 12201
Division of Statistics, Department ot Labor, Raleigh 27602 (Employment). Bureau of
Employment Security Research, Employment Security Commission, Raleigh 27602 (Turnover).
Employment Security Bureau, Bismarck 58501
Division of Research and Statistics, Bureau of Employment Services, 145 S. Front St., Columbus 43216
Employment Security Commission, Oklahoma City 73105
Division of Employment, Salem 97310
Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Labor and Industry, Harrisburg 17121
Division of Statistics and Census, Department of Labor, Providence 02908 (Employment).
* Department of Employment Security, Providence 02903 (Turnover).
Employment Security Commission, Columbia 29202
Employment Security Department, Aberdeen 57401
Department of Employment Security, Nashville 37219
Employment Commission, Austin 7S701
Department of Employment Security, Salt Lake City 84111
Department of Employment Security, Montpelier 05602
Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor and Industry,
Richmond 23214 (Employment). Employment Commission, Richmond 23211 (Turnover).
Employment Security Department, Olvmpia 98501
Department of Employment Security, Charleston 25305
Department of Industry, Labor and Human Relations, Madison 53701
Employment Security Commission, Casper 82601