Full text of Employment and Earnings : February 1964
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EMPLOYMENT and EARNINGS Vol. 10 No. 8 February 1964 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary CONTENTS Page BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner Prepared under the direction of: Harold Goldstein, Assistant Commissioner for Manpower and Employment Statistics Gertrude Bancroft, Special Assistant to the Commissioner of Labor Statistics Robert O. Dorman, Chief, Division of Industry Employment Statistics Robert L. Stein, Chief, Division of Employment and Labor Force Analysi The Method of Seasonal Adjustment for Unemployment and Other Labor Force Series Annual Averages STATISTICAL TABLES Editor: Joseph M. Finerty SEASONAL!* ADJUSTED LABOR FORCE DATA Revised seasonal adjustment factors and seasonally adjusted data for unemployment and other major labor force series (pages v-xvii). 1963 ANNUAL AVERAOE3 Special Section (pages 7^-85) Household Data: 1963 *"miff1 averages for * n series regularly appearing in Section A. Establishment Data: Preliminary 1963 »nn^i averages for major divisions and two-digit manufacturing industries. Final annual averages for establishment data will appear in the March issue. Section A-Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment A- 1: Employment A- 2: Employment 1 9 ^ , and A- 3: Employment Manufacturing labor turnover rates for Reading, Pennsylvania are shown for the first time in table D-5. Unemployed persons, by age and sex Unemployed persons, by industry of last job Unemployed persons, by occupation of last job Unemployed persons, by color, marital status, and household relationship. Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment • Long-term unemployed, by industry and occupation of last Job Long-term unemployed, by sex, age, color, and marital status Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age, sex, and occupation of last job 3 3 k k 5 5 6 A-12: A-13: A-lU: A-15: A-16: A-17: Total labor force, by age and sex Employed persons, by age and sex Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation Employed persons, by hours worked Employed persons, by full- or part-time status ••• Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status • Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and sex Nonagrlcultural wage and salary workers, by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and industry Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and occupation Occupation group of employed persons, by sex and color Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time status, hours of work, and selected characteristics .•••• Persons at work, by hours of work, and class of worker f 7 7 8 8 A-l8: A-19: A-21: A-22: A-23: A-2U: A-25: A-26: A-27: A-28: For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Subscription price: $3.50 a year; $1.50 additional for foreign M i l ing. Price 45 cents a copy. (Annual Supplement Issue: $1.00). 1 2 3 A- k: A- 5: A- 6: A- 7: A- 8: A- 9; A-10: A-ll: A-20: NEW LABOR TURNOVER SERIES status of the noninstitutional population, 1929 to date status of the noninstitutional population, by sex, 19*+0, 19^7 to date status of the noninstitutional population, by sex Summary employment and unemployment estimates, seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted rates of unemployment • Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted Employment status, by age and sex, seasonally adjusted.... Persons at work in nonagrlcultural Industries, by full- or part-time status, seasonally adjusted. •••• • •••••••••••••••••••••••••• Continued on following page. 6 8 9 9 10 10 11 U 12 12 12 12 12 EMPLOYMENT and EARNINGS CONTENTS-Continued Section B-Payroll Employment, by Industry National Data B-l: B-2: B-3: CAUTION Periodically, the Bureau adjusts the Industry employment series to a recent benchmark to Improve their accuracy. These adjustments may also affect the hours and earnings series because employment levels are used as weights. All industry statistics after March 1962, the present benchmark date, are therefore subject to revision. Beginning with September 1963 and subsequent issues of Baployaent and Earnings, data in tables B-l through B-6, C-l through C-7, and D-l through D-lt are based on March 1962 benchmarks. Therefore, issues of Employment and Earnings prior to September 19b3 cannot be used in conjunction with national industry data now shown in sections B, C, and D. Comparable data for prior periods are published in Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United StatesT 1909-62, BIS Bulletin 1312-1, which may be purchased from the Superintendent of Doowents for $3.50. For an individual industry, earlier data may be obtained upon request to the Bureau. Employees on non-agricultural payrolls, by Industry division, 1919 to date... Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry Women employees on payrolls of selected nonagricultural industries l/ B-k: Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted B-3: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted B-6: Production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted 13 Ik 21 27 28 28 State and Area Data B-7* B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by Industry division and State Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division 29 32 Section C-Industry Hours and Earnings National Data C-l: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, 1919 to date C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers, by industry C-3: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry C-ki Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries, in current and 1957-59 dollars C-5: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities Average weekly hours of production workers on payrolls of selected industries, seasonally adjusted C-7: - Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities, seasonally adjusted In k2 $k 54 55 C-6: 56 57 State and Area Data When Industry data are again adjusted to new benchmarks another edition of Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States will be Issued containing the revised data extending from April 1962 forward to a current date, as well as the prior historical statistics. C-8z Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas 58 Section D--Labor Turnover National Data D-l: D-2: D-3: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 195^ to date Labor turnover rates, by industry. Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, by sex and major Industry 1/ ••••••• 63 6h 68 D-U: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 195U to date, seasonally adjusted.... 69 State and Area Data D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas Technical Note 70 1-1 BLS Regional Offices inside back covei Cooperating State Agencies inside back cover l/ Quarterly data included in February, May, August, and November issues. THE METHOD OF SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT FOR UNEMPLOYMENT AND OTHER LABOR FORCE SERIES In accordance with its regular practice at the beginning of each year, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has recomputed and revised the seasonal adjustment factors for unemployment and other labor force series. The revisions incorporate data through December 1963 and are based on an improved method resulting from the Bureau's research activities during 1963. Combinations of directly adjusted component series are used in the same way as in 1963. The revised seasonal adjustment factors and seasonally adjusted data shown on pages v through xvii replace those listed in the March 1963 Employment and Earnings, which were based on data through December 1962. Method of Adjustment The seasonal adjustment method used for these series continues to be an adaptation of the traditional ratio-to-moving-average method, with allowance for changing seasonal patterns. The original data are regarded as a product of a trend-cycle component times a seasonal component times an irregular component. The trend-cycle represents the "real" movement of the series, including cyclical movements. The seasonal component is the annually repetitive pattern which makes certain months consistently higher or lower than others. The irregular component is a residual, including sampling errors and short-term fluctuations which do not follow any consistent pattern. After a satisfactory decomposition is achieved, the seasonally adjusted series is computed by dividing each original value by the corresponding seasonal factor. A centered 12-month moving average of the original data is used as the first estimate of the trend-cycle. This is divided into the original values to provide seasonal-irregulars. A weighted moving average of these seasonal-irregulars for the same month of successive years provides estimates of the seasonal factors. The new method uses seven (instead of the previous five) terms in this moving average. The quotient of each seasonal-irregular divided by the corresponding seasonal is an estimate of the irregular component, which at this stage includes some residual trendcycle because of the insufficient flexibility of the 12-month moving average in representing the trend-cycle. These irregulars are then smoothed to provide a trend improvement factor which is multiplied by the 12-month moving average to yield a better trend-cycle. The new method uses nine (instead of the previous seven) terms in the weighted moving average for improving the trend-cycle component. A new decomposition based on the revised trend-cycle is computed in the same way as before. This would end the process except for the problem of extreme values. Most series contain some values which do not quite fit the general pattern. Instead of the earlier procedure in which a borderline case may receive either drastic treatment or no treatment at all, the new method uses a graduated approach, with small differences in the data causing only small differences in the way they are treated. The key idea in the graduated treatment of extreme values is the assignment of a "credence factor" to each data value. These credence factors, which range from zero to one, are used as secondary weights in the various moving averages. A value so extreme as to have zero credence has no effect on the trend-cycle or the seasonal factor; a value with partial credence has some effect but less than it had originally. The extremeness goes into the irregular component. iii Many of the labor force series are seasonally adjusted by aggregation rather than directly. That i s , parts of the labor force are adjusted directly and their seasonally adjusted values are then combined to provide seasonally adjusted values for the aggregates. Some of the unemployment rates are a quotient of one such aggregate divided by another. The twelve basic series are four age-sex groups (male and female, under and over 20 years of age) of unemployment, of nonagricultural employment, and of agricultural employment. Historical Comparability The data are based on the definitions of employment and unemployment adopted in January 1957. Beginning in I960, the data include Alaska and Hawaii; this should be taken into account in making comparisons with previous years. The inclusion of Alaska and Hawaii resulted in an increase of about 300, 000 in the labor force, four-fifths of this in nonagricultural employment. The levels of other labor force categories were not appreciably changed. Beginning in 1953, population data from the 1950 Census were introduced into the estimating procedure, affecting the comparability of the labor force figures with previous years. Labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment levels were raised by about 350, 000, primarily affecting the figures for total and males. Other categories were relatively unaffected. Population data from the I960 Census were introduced in April 1962. This change primarily affected the labor force and employment totals, which were reduced by about 200, 000. The unemployment totals were virtually unchanged. Data Published As a result of new techniques and the conversion to a high-speed computer, the BL.S is now able to process and publish up to 20 years of seasonally adjusted data compared with the previous limitation of 14 years on the former program. The current program also provides for the publication of annual averages for the first time, which are based on original data. Although civilian labor force and total employment are seasonally adjusted by the component method, direct adjustment factors are available upon request. Historical seasonal adjustment factors for other labor force series may also be obtained on request. iv CURRENT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT FACTORS FOR LABOR FORCE COMPONENTS SERIES TITLE JAN MAR APR MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEPT DEC XT UNEMPLOYED - MEN 2 0 YEARS AND OVER 127,0 128.6 123.6 105.2 91.1 90.2 90.8 90.6 79.it 78.8 88.8 106.0 UNEMPLOYED - WOMEN 2 0 YEARS AND OVER 109.2 107.9 103.it 96.3 93.8 101.1 100.7 100.2 101.0 96.7 99.9 89.7 UNEMPLOYED - BOYS l i t - 1 9 YEARS 87.9 96.0 93.5 90.3 96.$ 182.0 133.3 98.it 78.8 78.it 77.it 87.it UNEMPLOYED - GIRLS l i t - 1 9 YEARS 75.9 78.3 79.5 8l.it 108.0 203.7 li*3.7 97.it 88.it 79.2 89.3 75.1 NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT • MEN 2 0 YEARS AND OVER 98.it 98.6 98.8 99.$ 100.1 100.8 100.6 100.9 100.9 101.0 100.6 100.0 NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT WOMEN 2 0 YEARS AND OVER 99.1 100.it 101.6 101.5 101.7 98.it 96.6 97.1 99.6 101.0 101.3 101.8 NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT BOYS l i t - 1 9 YEARS 85.2 88.it 85.0 90.1 98.8 118.9 131.9 130.it 95.8 93.5 91.2 90.9 NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT GIRLS l i t - 1 9 YEARS 90.2 90.9 92.1 89.7 92.3 103.5 122.0 121.6 9U.8 99.3 97.5 106.1 AGRICULTURAL^EMPLOYMENT MEN 2 0 YEARS AND OVER 91.5 92.6 96.6 99.6 103.3 106.6 105.3 103.1 103.7 103.8 100.8 92.9 AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT WOMEN 2 0 YEARS AND OVER 62.0 61.8 7it.6 81.8 111.6 139.0 129.8 113.5 132.0 130.7 99.0 6it.3 AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT BOYS l i t - 1 9 YEARS 59.8 61.8 73.2 85.0 9lt.7 I63.I 166.U Iit9.7 102.6 98.it 82.it 62.9 AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT GIRLS l i t - 1 9 YEARS 25.3 29.6 29.6 U3.9 80.3 212.2 205.1 190.3 Iit5.5 136.7 66.5 35.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE MARRIED MEN 130.9 136.5 125.7 10it.6 89.7 85.0 87.8 88.1 76.7 78.1 89.3 107.5 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE EXPERIENCED WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 120.5 122.9 H5.it 101.3 92.8 98.7 9it.3 92.3 87.6 8U.1 91.6 98.3 PERCENT OF IABOR FORCE TIME LOST 112.5 113.8 108.7 98.8 92.3 109.6 102.5 97.8 86.3 8it.it 95.7 97.3 UNEMPLOYED - LESS THAN 5 WEEKS 111.2 103.1 UNEMPLOYED - 5 TO l i t WEEKS 125.9 Iit2.6 UNEMPLOYED - . 1 5 WEEKS AND OVER 100.1 115.5 UNEMPLOYED - 2 7 WEEKS AND OVER 99.it 101.9 NONAGRICULTURAL WORKERS ON FULL-TIME SCHEDULES 99.3 99.2 NONAGRICULTURAL WORKERS ON PART TIME FOR ECONCMIC REASONS (USUALLY WORK FULL TIME) 110.it NONAGRICULTUR&L WORKERS ON PART TIME FOR ECONOMIC REASONS (USUALLY WORK PART TIME) NONAGRICULTURAL WORKERS ON PART TIME FOR NONECONCMIC REASONS (USUALLY WORK PART TIME) 87.it 86.it 89.5 Iit8.1 103.3 92.3 93.3 90.2 100.0 95.6 131.1 8it.it 80.8 81.7 112.9 103.it 76.8 75.1 87.8 97.2 126.3 133.it 116.1 9it.l 89.5 87.6 82.2 82.5 81.5 90.8 115.8 117.it 108.1 98.6 102.1 100.5 90.2 86.2 91.2 88.9 99.8 100.5 101.2 100.6 95.0 96.9 101.5 '102.2 102.1 102.1 95.5 102.9 106.2 99.9 98.9 88.2 100.it 98.7 96.1 lOit.O 98.5 87.2 9it.9 93.1 92.6 93.5 12it.it 128.it 12U.9 90.9 87.0 93.0 89.8 100.9 107.2 107.9 106.it 112.3 89.5 80.9 78.1 96.3 lOit.l 108.0 108.7 LIST OF TABLES PAGE NO. SUMMARY EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT ESTIMATES Total Labor Force Civilian Labor Force Employed - All Industries Employed - Agriculture Employed - Nonagricultural Industries Total Unemployed ^ viii V ^"!' v i i i RATES OF UNEMPLOYMENT Unemployment Rate - All Civilian Workers Unemployment Rate - Married Men Unemployment Rate - Experienced Wage and Salary Workers Percent of Labor Force Time Lost Unemployment Rate - Men 20 Years and Over Unemployment Rate - Women 20 Years and Over Unemployment Rate - Both Sexes 14 - 19 Years *x ^x *x 3-x x x x DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed Unemployed - Less than 5 Weeks 5 to 14 Weeks 15 Weeks and Over 27 Weeks and Over 15 Weeks and Over (Percent of Civilian Labor Force) xi xi xii xii xii EMPLOYMENT STATUS BY AGE AND .SEX Civilian Labor Force - Men 20 Years and Over Civilian Labor Force - Women 20 Years and Over Civilian Labor Force - Both Sexes 14-19 Years Employed - Men 20 Years and Over Employed - Women 20 Years and Over Employed - Both Sexes 14-19 Years Nonagricultural Employment - Men 20 Years and Over Nonagricultural Employment - Women 20 Years and Over Nonagricultural Employment - Both Sexes 14-19 Years Unemployed - Men 20 Years and Over Unemployed - Women 20 Years and Over Unemployed - Both Sexes 14-19 Years xiii xili xiii xiv xiv xiv XV xv xv xvi xvi xvi NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT BY FULL- OR PARTTIME STATUS Nonagricultural Workers on Full-Time Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time (Usually Work Full Time) Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time (Usually Work Part Time) Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time (Usually Work Part Time) Schedules for Economic Reasons for Economic Reasons xvii xvii xvii for Economic Reasons xvii for Noneconomic Reasons xvii vi HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED TOTAL LABOR FORCE SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB DATA (THOUSANDS I NAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 63*448 63*898 63,514 63,822 62,787 63,335 64,453 61,756 63,485 64,212 63,133 63,224 64*643 63,383 63,473 64*184 43,023 43,892 44,868 63*081 63*953 64*717 62,896 64*473 65*196 62*962 64*319 65*184 63*445 44,145 45,082 43,573 64,601 45*103 66*625 67*807 67*389 67*766 65*162 66,664 67*945 68*328 67*493 66,033 66,040 68,094 68,042 67,773 65,441 66,127 67,525 68,210 68,502 65,780 66,385 66,886 67,845 68,182 65,532 66*493 67*447 67,521 68,292 66*042 66*276 67*464 67,439 68,896 65,989 66,148 67,188 67,873 69,463 65*923 66*700 67*097 68*424 69,468 66*272 66*152 67*183 68*035 69*735 64*102 66*662 67*257 67*784 69*989 44,541 44,791 47,009 47,275 70,341 65*833 66*410 67*361 67*818 68*896 70.277 70*154 70*840 71*530 72*480 69,846 70,682 70,907 71,256 72,387 69,924 70,791 70,894 71,703 71,842 70,238 70,481 71,351 72,015 73,101 70,610 70,606 71,569 71,805 73,068 70,554 70,902 71,335 71,865 73,387 70,583 71,199 71,464 72,049 73,243 70,482 70,571 71,699 71,969 73,295 70,537 70,904 71,605 72,104 73,630 70*326 70*863 71,602 72,365 73,387 70,477 70*816 71,295 72,054 74,043 70,447 71,144 71,288 72,574 73,906 70*387 70*744 71,284 71,944 73,123 1961 74*030 1962 74*266 1963 75*116 74,120 74,601 75,153 74,404 74,478 75,192 73,912 74,380 75,638 74,042 74,733 75,759 74,621 74,761 75,627 74,194 74,472 75,951 74,232 75,161 75,737 73,874 74,960 75,840 74,239 74,714 75,910 74*404 74,810 76*311 74,018 74,827 75,964 74*174 74,481 75,713 1948 1949 63*065 1950 63*835 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE SEASONALLY ADJUSTED FEB JAN DATA (THOUSANDS! NAR APR MAY JUN JUL SEP OCT NOV DEC 60,518 62,016 62,892 61,872 61,756 63,332 62,090 62,010 62,869 61,698 62,424 63,531 61,715 62,494 63,264 61, 505 63, 028 63, 462 61,548 62,883 63,243 61,992 62,735 63,044 62,107 43,101 AUG AVG 1948 1949 61,597 1950 62,427 61,940 62,532 62,023 62,476 61,551 61,843 63,123 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 62*858 63*314 64,264 63,937 64*563 62*607 63*274 64,402 64,914 64,264 63,402 62,552 64,549 64,649 64,587 62,653 62,611 63,997 64,835 65,368 62,855 62,865 63,353 64,484 65*118 62,515 62,999 63,891 64*178 65*296 62,947 62,810 63,874 64,109 65,932 62,826 62,687 63,598 64,539 66,494 62,713 63,312 63,522 65,102 66,497 63,062 62,732 63,633 64,727 66,777 62,844 63,261 63,737 64,499 67,031 63,254 63,403 63,517 63,990 67,395 62,884 42*944 41,814 44,448 45,847 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 67*361 67*337 68*193 68*933 69,959 66,940 67,865 68,263 68,665 69,866 67,031 67,975 68,246 69,124 69,322 67,359 67,662 68,697 69,444 70,589 67,745 67,786 68,931 69,255 70,564 67*710 68,083 68*704 69,327 70,890 67,747 68,376 68,833 69,512 70,734 67,641 67,732 69,063 69,432 70,814 67,711 68,085 68,970 69,572 71,121 67,503 68,077 68,970 69,839 70,864 67,648 68,087 68,668 69,525 71,510 67,621 68,478 68,448 70,042 71*W 47,530 47,947 40*447 49,394 70*411 1961 71*506 1962 71*423 1963 72*400 71,586 71,715 72,429 71,875 71,593 72*460 71,392 71,495 72,902 71,529 71,858 73,022 72,117 71,905 72,891 71,682 71,617 73,207 71.703 72,302 72,988 71,327 72,225 73,091 71,653 71,978 73,168 71,647 72,060 73,572 71,205 72,063 73,224 71*603 71*854 72#974 EMPLOYED - ALL INDUSTRIES SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB DATA (THOUSANDS) AVO MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 58,370 58,238 59,405 59,582 57,949 59,886 59,826 57,895 59,680 59,319 58,174 60,678 59,362 58,391 60,391 59, 212 58, 049 60, ,790 59,223 58,817 60,614 59,538 58,617 60,361 58,423 59.747 1948 1949 56,958 1950 58,338 59,055 58,533 58*962 58,544 59,043 58,500 59,431 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 60,513 61,313 62,383 60,806 61,358 60,441 61,283 62,729 61,549 61,263 61,228 60,683 62,866 61,000 61,625 60,677 60,744 62,235 61,035 62,281 60,956 60,940 61,721 60,688 62,348 60,457 61,066 62,248 60,585 62,554 60,970 60,759 62,196 60,413 63,244 60,869 60,550 61,907 60,617 63,639 60,598 61,278 61,650 61,084 63,746 60, ,820 60, ,850 61, 630 60, 989 63, ,876 60,623 61,491 61,491 61,052 64,178 61,249 61,703 60,638 60,749 64,556 60,784 61,034 61*943 60*808 62*942 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 64,636 64,475 64,253 64,786 66,285 64,262 65,187 63,874 64,624 66,464 64,213 65,384 63,693 65,238 65,542 64,645 64,980 63,609 65,787 66,911 64,779 64,990 63,837 65,722 66,921 64,743 65,149 63,685 65,831 67,042 64,719 65,497 63,662 65,929 66,852 64,885 64,911 63,950 65,755 66,779 65,016 65,060 64,043 65,730 67,127 64,868 64,982 64,302 65,856 66,534 64,721 64,551 64,402 65,450 67,045 64,745 64,941 64,416 66,302 66,662 64,705 65*011 63*944 65,581 66,401 1961 66,745 1962 67,278 1963 68,254 66,677 67,750 68,122 66,946 67,636 68,364 66,422 67,485 68,767 66,460 67,899 68,720 67,135 67,954 68,767 66,702 67,731 69,101 66,890 68,151 68,941 66,544 68,150 69,044 66, ,949 68, ,066 69, ,067 67,219 67,862 69,222 66,964 68,109 69,205 66,797 67,044 68,810 vii HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYED - AGRICULTURE SEASONALLY ADJUSTED DATA ITHOUSANOSI DEC 7 , 9 4 4 7 , 1 3 0 7,764 7*980 7*869 7,537 8,417 7,727 7,118 89OI8 7,498 2 7 6 0 7 <5 , 9 6 2 45 , 6 1 8 45 , 3 7 5 45 , 5 4 5 r,047 7,014 6,761 6,648 6,190 6,987 1r,385 i t»620 4i.202 i 5,091 1r,006 7,049 6,792 4,554 6,495 6,718 0 0 1 7 3 45,408 45,167 !5,822 5,595 5,725 6,276 5,917 5,818 5,735 5,832 45,028 i 5,369 5,746 5,753 5,922 6,572 6,222 5,844 5,836 5,723 5,245 5,111 4,877 !5,486 5,059 4,939 5*323 4,992 4,903 5,217 4,869 4,890 5,463 5,190 4*946 FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP 8,157 7*333 8,522 7*358 8,479 7,468 7,916 8,314 7,647 7,434 8,433 7,608 7.914 8,145 7,624 7,976 11 , 3 9 3 1P . 4 3 2 7,873 7,939 7,593 8,167 7,616 7,283 1951 7.215 1952 1r « 5 2 2 1953 <t v 9 3 4 1954 <» , 3 0 2 1955 i k , 2 9 9 7,062 7 9 300 6,827 6,911 6,012 7,186 6,763 6,779 6,648 6,467 7,048 ( 5.814 4»,689 4»»461 41,611 7,045 6,605 6 f 122 6,478 6,576 6 6 6 6 6 , , , , , 8 8 6 4 4 2 6 5 5 9 3 7 9 1 4 i5 45 45 41 41 911 653 594 524 696 7 6 6 6 6 , , , , , 1 4 6 3 8 4 7 1 7 7 3 4 6 1 0 6 6 6 6 7 , , , , , 8 8 4 8 1 9 0 7 0 0 1956 <> t 9 0 1 1957 <) t 0 4 0 1958 <i , 1 4 7 1959 •1 , 7 5 6 1960 !5 * 7 1 9 6,692 6,439 5,916 5,714 5,665 6,477 6,298 5,812 5,958 5,183 4..788 4fr,079 !5,869 4i.215 !5,738 6,688 69 277 5 9 936 6,087 5.584 6 6 5 5 5 , , , , , 6 2 7 9 6 3 9 6 8 7 0 1 8 6 0 45 , 45 , !$ 9 •5 , «5 , 618 675 780 830 814 69 6, 5, 5, 5, 1 9 6 7 564 83 51 92 61 6 5 5 5 6 , , , , , 6 9 6 7 0 5 5 9 1 5 1961 1962 1963 5,780 5,571 4,895 5,717 5,383 4,886 !1,268 1,238 4,997 5.326 5.236 5.030 5,513 5,202 4,924 1948 1949 1950 !5 * 7 1 1 !1 , 3 7 9 !5 . 1 6 4 . , , , , '5 , 4 4 3 '5 , 1 1 1 '5 , 0 0 9 59616 5.130 4,872 AVC MOV JAN OCT EMPLOYED - NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES SEASONALLY JAN AOJUSTEO FEB DATA ITHOUSANDS) AVC MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV OEC 50*936 49*805 51,797 51,668 49,804 52*262 51,850 49,502 52,248 51,446 50,235 53,085 51,195 50,775 53,108 51,268 50,919 53,026 51,243 50,948 53,077 51,121 50,890 53,243 50,405 52,249 1948 1949 50*801 1950 51*005 50*533 51*175 50,483 51,076 51,127 50,186 51,784 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 53*298 53*791 55*449 54*504 55*059 53*379 53*983 55*902 54*638 55*251 54,042 53,920 56,087 54,352 55,158 53,629 53,930 55,546 54,574 55,670 53,911 54,335 55,599 54,210 55,772 53*634 54*199 55*589 54,134 56,060 54,059 54,106 55,602 53,889 56,548 53,726 54,076 55,291 54,246 56,769 53,706 54,471 55,174 54,284 56,639 53,858 54,232 55,255 54,444 56,829 53,609 54,730 54,843 54,862 57,191 53,864 55,083 54,436 54,658 57,550 53,735 54,242 55,390 54,394 56,224 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 57*735 58*435 58*106 59*030 60*566 57*570 58,748 57*958 58*910 60*799 57,736 59,086 57,881 59,280 60, 359 57,857 58,901 57,740 59,572 61,173 58,091 58,713 57,901 59,635 61,337 58,113 58,858 57,917 59,845 61,372 58,101 58,822 57,882 60,099 61,038 58,321 58,728 57,999 60,063 61,018 58,366 59,110 58,352 60,013 61,074 58,460 58,815 58,480 60,261 60,809 58,445 58,634 58,584 59,715 61,213 58,717 98,572 58.670 60,549 60,740 58,133 58,789 58,122 59,745 60,958 1961 61,014 1962 61,899 1963 63*090 60,897 62,179 63,227 61,229 62,253 63,478 61,154 62,247 63,770 61,134 62,663 63,690 61,622 62,752 63,843 61,259 62,620 64,092 61,274 63,021 64,069 61,299 63,039 64,167 61,463 63,007 64,128 61,896 62,870 64,319 61,747 63,240 64,315 61,334 62,657 63,843 AUG SEP OCT NOV OEC 2.325 4.066 2,629 2,454 4,118 2,685 3,684 3,354 2 1 2 3 2 TOTAL UNEMPLOYED SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB DATA ITHOUSANDS) MAR APR MAY JUN 2,148 3,778 3,487 2,290 3,807 3,446 2,264 4 , 1 1 5 3 , 1 8 9 2,379 4,250 2,853 2,353 4,103 2,873 2*293 4.979 2,672 11 , 9 7 7 2 , 0 5 1 1L , 6 7 8 !1 , 6 9 6 :? , 6 8 8 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 9 1 6 9 8 5 3 9 2 5 7 7 1 2 5 2,1 2,0 1,8 4,0 2,7 1 3 7 1 5 5 4 2 8 1 2,242 1,882 2,003 3,738 2,9oi 2 2 5 3 4 7 8 1 6 0 5 2 1 7 3 6 1 3 7 5 2 3 4 3 3 9 2 2 4 9 5 5 7 2 4 2,635 3,095 4,668 3,983 4,330 4,704 3,912 4,101 JUL 1948 1949 1950 2,639 4*089 2*885 3,999 3,061 3,932 2,508 3,343 3,692 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 5 5 5 5 5 1 2 3 4 5 2 2 1 3 3 * , , , , 3 0 8 1 2 4 0 8 3 0 5 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 3 3 , , , , , 1 9 6 3 0 6 9 7 6 0 6 1 3 5 1 2,174 1,869 1*683 3*649 2,962 1 1 1 3 3 , , , , , 9 8 7 8 0 76 67 62 00 87 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 8 9 6 7 7 99 25 32 96 70 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 0 9 6 5 7 5 3 4 9 4 8 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 8 9 0 2 2 3 4 3 , , * , , 7 8 9 1 6 2 6 4 4 7 5 2 0 7 4 2 2 4 4 3 , , , , , 6 6 3 0 4 7 7 8 4 0 8 8 9 1 2 2 2 4 3 3 2 2 5 3 3 , , , , , 7 6 0 6 6 1 8 8 5 7 2 2 5 3 3 9 7 0 5 6 6 9 9 3 4 2 2 5 3 3 9 9 0 4 8 6 3 1 9 4 7 4 9 6 8 1961 1*62 1963 4,761 4*145 4*146 4,909 3,965 4,307 , , , , , 8 5 5 8 7 1 9 5 8 8 8 1 3 6 0 4,929 3,957 4,096 4 2 8 7 8 4,970 4,010 4,135 , , , , , 6 6 4 3 3 5,069 3,959 4,302 , , , , , 4,982 3,951 4,124 1 I* •5 !1 !1 , , , , , 0 8 1 5 8 28 79 71 83 82 4,980 3,886 4 , 1 0 6 , , , , , 4,813 4,151 4,047 , , , , , 6 0 9 8 9 4,783 4,075 4 9 047 4• , 2 2 1 1L , 7 7 0 ;? , 2 4 6 31 , 4 4 7 ;» , 8 5 3 AVG , , , , , 0 7 8 2 8 0 0 7 4 3 7 0 9 1 9 2 1 1 3 2 , , , , , 1 9 8 5 9 0 3 7 8 0 0 2 1 0 5 2,927 3,536 4,266 4,075 4,465 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 8 5 2 7 7 7 3 5 4 1 6 7 2 0 4 2 2 4 3 3 , , , , , 8 9 6 8 9 2 3 8 1 3 5 6 1 3 1 4,428 4,198 4,350 4,241 3,954 4,019 4,807 4,008 4,166 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED UNEMPLOYMENT RATE -.ALL CIVILIAN WORKERS SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB DATA 1PERCENT) APR MAR MAY JUL JUN AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC AV6 4.9 6.3 4.1 5.4 5.8 3.5 6.1 5.5 3.7 6.2 5.4 3.6 6.6 5.1 3.9 6.8 4.5 3.8 6.6 4.5 3.7 7.9 4.2 3.8 6.5 4.2 4.0 6.6 4.3 5.9 5.3 3.5 3.1 2.6 5.2 4.7 3.4 3.0 2.6 5.6 4.6 3.2 3.0 2.8 5.9 4.7 3.0 3.1 2.6 5.9 4.3 3.3 3.1 2.6 5.6 4.2 3.1 3.3 2.6 5.8 4.1 3.1 3.4 2.7 6.1 4.3 3.4 3.2 2.9 6.2 4.1 3.6 3.0 3.1 5.8 4.3 3.5 2.8 3.5 5.3 4.3 3.2 2.7 4.5 5.1 4.2 3.3 3.1 2.9 5.6 4.4 4.0 4.3 5.8 6.0 5.3 4.0 3.9 6.4 5.9 4.9 4.2 3.8 6.7 5.6 5.5 4.0 4.0 7.4 5.3 5.2 4.4 4.1 7.4 5.1 5.2 4.4 4.3 7.3 5.0 5.4 4.5 4.2 7.5 5.2 5.5 4.1 4.2 7.4 5.3 5.7 4.0 4.4 7.1 5.5 5.6 3.9 4.5 6.8 5.7 6.1 4.3 5.2 6.2 5.9 6.2 4.3 5.2 6.2 5.3 6.6 4.2 4.3 6.8 5.5 5.6 6.7 5.8 5.7 6.9 5.5 5.9 6.9 5.5 5.7 7.0 5.6 5.7 7.1 5.5 5.9 6.9 5.5 5.7 6.9 5.4 5.6 6.7 5.7 5.5 6.7 5.6 5.5 6.6 5.4 5.6 6.2 5.8 5.9 6.0 5.5 5.5 6.7 5.6 S.7 1948 1949 1950 4.3 6.6 4.7 6.4 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 3.7 3.2 2.9 4.9 5.0 1956 1957 1956 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE - MARRIED MEN SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB OATA MAR IPERCENT} APR MAY JUN JUL AU6 SEP OCT NOV AVG 1954 1955 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.3 2.5 \5.4 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.3 3.4 2.2 3.0 2.0 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 2.3 2.6 4.0 4.1 3.3 2.2 2.4 4.6 4.0 2.9 2.2 2.2 5.0 3.7 3.5 2.3 2.6 5.6 3.2 3.3 2.4 2.6 5.7 3.2 9.4 1(.3 4f.7 !1.8 31.1 31.6 2.5 2.6 5.8 3.3 3.8 2.3 2.7 5.6 3.4 3.9 2.3 3.1 5.3 3.7 3.8 i!.3 31.2 !5.0 31.8 4t.4 2.5 3.5 4.6 4.2 4.4 2.5 3.7 4.6 3.4 4.8 2.3 2.8 1961 1962 1963 4.7 3.8 3.7 4.8 3.3 3.7 4.7 3.6 3.5 4.9 3.8 3.3 5.0 3.5 3.3 41.8 31.7 31.2 4.8 3.5 3.2 4.7 3.6 3.1 4.6 3.5 *t.2 31.5 ;'•9 4*2 3.6 3.4 3.9 3.5 3.3 4.6 3.6 3.4 3.o 2.6 S.I 3.7 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE - EXPERIENCED WAGE A N D SALARY WORKERS SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTEO FEB DATA NAR CPERCENT) APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV D€C AVG 1948 1949 1950 4.0 5.0 7.4 4.4 5.4 7.3 4.4 5.8 7.2 < >.6 (&.3 <i.6 4.1 6.9 6.3 4.0 6.9 6.0 4.1 7.5 5.7 4.7 8.1 5.1 4.2 7.4 4.9 4.2 8.9 4.6 '1.3 r.3 *t.7 ••4 T.5 4.7 1951 1952 1953 L954 1955 4.0 9.5 3.2 5.3 5.5 3.8 3.5 2.8 5.7 5.3 3.7 3.2 2.8 6.3 5.1 31.5 :>.2 31.0 < ».5 !5.2 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.6 3.4 2.8 3.5 3.6 2.9 3.5 4.0 3.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 4.0 3.2 3.3 4.0 3.1 4.0 4.7 4.6 4.3 4.6 4.3 4.6 4.5 3.5 1.9 4.9 • « 5.7 4.4 6.C 4.8 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 4.3 4.5 6.2 6.3 5.3 4.3 4.2 6.8 6.3 4.9 4.4 3.8 7.2 5.8 5.5 4• .3 4 1r.9 i>.4 ii.3 4.6 4.4 7.9 5.1 5.2 4.7 4.6 7.7 5.1 5.6 4.7 4.5 7.8 5.3 5.7 4.3 4.4 7.8 5.4 5.8 4.3 4.7 7.4 5.6 5.6 4.1 4.8 7.0 5.8 6.3 *t.5 •».4 <i.4 t>.l (i.S 4.5 5.* 6.9 9.5 7.0 4.4 4.5 7.2 5.6 5.7 1961 1962 1943 6.8 5.8 5.6 7.0 5.4 5.9 7.0 5.4 5.5 7.2 5.5 5.4 7.2 5.5 5.5 7.0 5.4 5.6 7.0 5.4 5.4 6.7 5.8 5.4 6.7 5.6 5.4 6.7 5.4 5.5 i>.2 !• .7 !i.l 6.0 5.5 5.3 6.8 5.5 5.5 6.7 6.0 3.7 3.3 3.2 PERCENT OF LABOR FORCE TIME LOST SEASONALLY JAN AOJUSTEO FEB DATA NAR (PERCENT) APR 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 4.9 5.2 7.1 7.2 6.3 4.9 5.0 7.9 7.0 6.1 5.0 4.7 8.3 6.8 4.4 5.1 5.0 1961 1962 1963 8.0 6.9 4.8 6.6 8.2 6.6 7.0 6.6 8.1 6.7 6.7 6.3 8.4 4.7 6.7 6.U * 1963 MAY JUL JUN AUG 4.9 5.3 .0 4.1 6.3 4.9 5.3 5.3 8.3 4.1 4.7 8.4 4.6 6.9 6.5 8.2 4.6 6.9 6.6 8.2 6.7 6.8 6.U 8.1 6.8 6.8 6.3 5.1 5.2 5.1 8.8 SEP OCT 5.1 4.9 5.5 8.3 7.1 4.7 5.2 4.9 5.7 7.9 6.9 7.2 7.9 6.8 4.7 6.1 7.8 4.6 4.4 6.2 * Series revised beginning January 1963 to reflect whether unemployed persons sought full- or part-time jobs. ix 721-723 O - 64 - 2 NOV OfC 9.1 9.2 4.3 T.4 4.9 8.0 7.1 6.8 6^3 7.1 4.4 4.9 6.1 AVG 5.1 9.3 8.1 6.6 6.7 8.0 6.7 4.8 6.it HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED UNEMPLOYMENT RATE - MEN 20 YEARS AND OVER SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB DATA MAR (PERCENT) APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT MOV DEC AVG 4.6 5.6 3.5 4.8 5.5 3.3 5.6 4.9 2.9 5.6 4.6 2.9 6.1 4.4 3.2 6.2 3.9 3.3 5.9 3.7 3.3 7.9 3.5 3.3 5.9 3.4 3.5 5.9 3.5 5.4 4.7 2.7 2.4 2.2 4.3 4.1 2.5 2.3 2.0 4.8 4.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 5.1 4.4 2.2 2.2 2.3 5.2 3.6 2.4 2.5 2.1 5.1 3.5 2.4 2.7 2.2 5.1 3.4 2.5 2.9 2.2 5.5 3.5 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 3.2 2.8 2.3 2.5 5.4 3.5 2.7 2.2 3.1 4.8 3.4 2.4 2.1 3.8 4.5 3.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 4.9 3.8 3.4 3.4 5.2 5.3 4.4 3.3 3.3 5.8 5.3 4.1 3.4 3.0 6.1 4.8 4.6 3.2 3.3 6.7 4.2 4.4 3.5 3.3 6.8 4.2 4.3 3.5 3.5 6.9 4.2 4.5 3.4 3.4 7.0 4.2 4.7 3.3 3.4 6.9 4.3 4.9 3.3 3.8 6.4 4.6 4.9 3.1 4.0 6.1 4.8 5.3 3.5 4.6 5.7 5.3 5.4 3.6 4.7 5.6 4.3 5.7 3.4 3.6 6.2 4.7 4.7 5.8 4.7 4.8 5.9 4.5 4.9 5.8 4.5 4.6 6.0 4.6 4.4 6.3 4.5 4.4 5.9 4.7 4.4 6.0 4.5 4.3 5.8 4.8 4.2 5.7 4.6 4.1 5.4 4.4 4.2 5.2 4.7 4.5 5.0 4.6 4.3 5.7 4.6 4.5 1948 1949 1950 3.8 5.7 4.2 5.6 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 3.0 2.4 2.6 4.0 4.3 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE - WOMEN 20 YEARS AND OVER SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB 1948 1949 1950 3.8 6.3 4.1 6.1 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 4.2 3.4 2.6 5.2 4.9 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 DATA MAR (PERCENT) APR MAY 3.9 5.9 3.8 4.8 5.1 3.3 5.3 5.2 4.1 3.5 2.5 5.3 4.5 4.4 3.1 2.9 5.9 4.3 4.1 3.3 2.6 5.9 4.2 3.9 4.3 5.3 5.7 4.8 3.6 3.9 6.1 5.6 4.5 4.3 3.8 6.1 5.5 5.0 5.9 5.7 5.4 6.5 5.3 5.5 6.5 5.3 5.2 JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC AVG 3.9 5.7 5.7 3.7 6.1 5.0 4.0 6.2 4.2 3.6 5.9 4.5 3.6 5.9 4.2 3.4 5.6 4.7 3.8 5.9 4.4 5.3 5.1 3.9 3.4 2.4 5.9 4.2 4.0 3.1 2.5 5.8 4.3 3.6 3.2 2.5 5.8 4.2 3.4 3.3 2.7 5.7 4.4 4.1 2.9 3.1 5.9 4.4 4.2 3.3 3.1 5.1 4.6 4.1 2.9 3.4 5.3 4.2 3.8 2.7 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.2 2.9 5.5 4.4 4.2 3.6 6.8 5.2 4.7 4.4 4.1 6.6 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.2 6.5 4.8 4.9 5.1 4.2 6.4 5.0 5.2 4.3 4.1 6.6 4.8 5.1 4.1 4.2 6.2 4.9 4.8 4.1 4.2 6.0 5.3 5.5 4.3 4.6 5.3 4.9 5.8 4.3 4.4 5.5* 5.1 6.0 4.2 4.1 6.1 5.2 5.1 6.7 5.2 5.3 6.6 5.1 5.4 6.7 5.2 5.4 6.6 5.2 5.3 6.1 5.8 5.7 6.2 5.6 5.5 6.3 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.2 5.3 6.3 5.4 5.4 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE - BOTH SEXES 14-19 YEARS SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEF DATA (PERCENT) MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC AVG 9.5 11.8 11.3 6.3 12.2 11.9 9.0 12.2 11.5 9.1 12.5 11.0 8.8 14.0 9.9 8.5 13.5 11.0 7.8 14.5 9.2 8.6 13.2 8.6 7.7 14.1 10.0 12.2 11.3 6.4 8.7 6.2 11.9 9.7 8.0 7.8 6.5 9.5 9.8 7.8 8.5 6.4 11.5 9.8 7.3 8.1 6.7 13.0 10.8 7.8 9.3 7.2 13.3 10.7 7.3 7.9 8.8 11.5 10.4 8.9 7.5 8.0 10.6 10.9 7.4 7.0 11.3 11.7 10.4 7,7 8.0 7.1 11,4 10.2 1948 1949 1950 9.3 14.3 9. 6 14. 0 10.! 13.] 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 7.8 8.2 6.6 11.2 11.1 7. 8 7. 6 6. 3 11. 7 10. 6 6. i 11.< 10.3 7.5 7.3 6.6 12.0 9.7 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 9.9 10.9 12.7 13.0 13.2 10. 9 9. 6 13. 2 11. 8 12. 1 10.< 10.! 13.1 12.' 14. L 9.9 10.6 15.2 13.7 13.0 11.7 10.8 14.6 12.7 13.2 11.5 10.9 13.8 12.5 13.8 10.6 11.0 16.3 13.1 12.5 9.3 10.7 14.5 14.4 14.1 9.1 10.4 16.4 13.3 13.8 9.4 10.2 14.9 14.0 14.5 11.5 12.5 14.3 13.6 14.0 9.6 11.5 13.4 14.0 15.2 10.4 10.8 14*4 13.2 13*6 1961 1962 1963 15.7 14.1 14.1 15. 2 13. 9 15. 2 15.4 13.3 15.0 15.2 14.3 15.6 14.9 13.7 17.7 14.9 12.2 15.8 15.3 12.6 16.0 15.5 12.5 14.6 15.9 13.0 15.3 15.4 13.0 15.7 14.5 15.4 17.0 13.6 12.7 14.7 15.2 13.3 15.6 7.< 7.? HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED UNEMPLOYED - LESS THAN 5 WEEKS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED DATA (THOUSANDS) JAN FEB MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 1948 1949 1950 1.220 1*560 1*848 ]1,443 ]1,650 ]1,666 1*332 ]L,671 1,560 1,514 1,671 ] ,537 PR 1,156 1,931 1,505 1 • 359 1L*750 11*552 1*333 1*870 1*501 1,547 1,944 1*310 1,293 1,693 1,345 JL,252 2,415 1L,317 1,296 1,821 1*398 11,474 1L,817 11,523 1*804 1*515 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1*159 1*097 1*104 1*685 1*450 1L.163 1L,221 ]L,110 ] ,749 1L.337 1L,266 1L,207 ]L,068 ] ,774 ]L.230 1,201 1,188 ]L,167 ]1,770 11,338 1*169 1*241 1*009 1*672 1*317 1 ,188 11,238 ]L.013 1L*593 11*340 1*213 1*252 1*016 1*656 1*340 1*209 1*324 1*103 1*660 1*521 1,333 1,192 1,196 1,698 1,411 I1,332 ]1,092 L,273 L,598 ]L,495 1,280 1,049 1,350 1,509 1,461 1L,196 L.082 ]L,842 1L,471 ]L,418 1,223 1*183 1,178 1.651 1*387 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1*393 1*439 1*771 1*659 1*704 1*362 1*353 1,958 ] ,600 1 ,458 1 • 554 ].,320 1 ,997 ] ,551 ]L.733 ]L,412 ]1,414 1L.952 ] ,583 ] ,808 1*592 1*510 1*931 1*542 1*808 1.,601 11*474 1 ,825 1 • 594 1 ,838 1*549 1*459 1*919 1*655 1,767 1*436 1*479 1*845 1*687 1,625 1,411 1,563 1,717 1,678 1,797 ]L.378 L,471 L,733 ]L,822 ]L.837 1,549 1*682 1,603 1,819 1,829 1L.534 11,649 11,757 ] ,731 \!,183 1*485 1,485 1,832 1,6.59 1,798 1961 1962 1963 1*975 1*768 1,795 2*015 ]L,484 1,759 11,971 ].,808 1,777 ]L,839 ]L.759 1 ,848 1*864 1*704 2*048 1 ,964 1 • 723 ] ,892 1,895 1,731 1,846 1,812 1,840 1,809 1,972 1,815 1,803 L,917 11,714 ]1,799 1*734 1,960 1,955 ]L,778 ]L,775 1 • 814 1,899 1,754 1,847 AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC AV6 UNEMPLOYED - 5 TO 14 WEEKS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED DATA (THOUSANDS) JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN 1948 1949 1950 507 714 L.255 677 889 L,333 830 1.024 1.328 694 1,171 1,126 671 L,249 L.013 611 1,405 1,090 643 1,411 955 591 1*472 952 759 1 ,506 888 655 1,385 753 682 1,242 756 696 1,400 725 1,194 1L,055 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 687 549 468 961 879 608 541 409 L,080 856 558 477 444 1,082 873 503 480 486 1,183 847 491 511 495 1,220 678 656 481 405 1,138 780 480 573 453 1L,044 679 521 584 394 1.233 784 549 542 447 1 ,414 812 628 550 498 L.136 845 630 493 591 1,069 841 569 406 751 1,013 839 574 516 482 U116 815 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 714 857 L*277 ]1,169 ]1,042 773 792 L.427 1,164 1,030 788 784 1,479 1,084 1,107 825 739 1,588 935 1,000 918 775 1L.587 L,003 ]1,077 964 1,006 1,534 962 1,181 906 870 1L,433 ] L,048 ] 1,183 785 810 1,407 1,114 1,288 734 935 1 ,500 1 ,285 1 ,224 740 L,000 L.239 1,292 ]1,288 751 1,114 1,132 1,212 1,390 790 1,190 1,135 1,120 1,466 805 891 L,396 1,114 L.176 1961 1962 1963 1L.460 ]L,135 ]L.210 L,401 L,109 L.263 1,434 998 1,191 1,432 1,114 1,236 11,428 1L, 131 ]L,165 1,421 1,105 1,257 11,364 L,153 1,312 1,406 1,269 1,196 1 .314 1 .202 1 • 234 L.303 L.176 L,214 1,299 1,112 1,272 1.174 1,174 1,217 1,376 L.134 11,231 AVG HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED UNEMPLOYED - 15 WEEKS AND OVER SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED DATA CTHOUSANDSI FEB MAR APR NAY JUN JUL SEP AUG OCT NOV DEC AVG 1948 1949 1950 310 314 946 283 375 948 292 415 913 324 483 920 328 602 890 322 704 867 295 847 769 331 914 632 298 971 648 323 999 543 285 1,064 511 306 963 482 684 782 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 437 281 268 372 881 386 248 208 533 828 356 234 213 766 817 294 243 181 776 812 269 219 175 878 734 257 209 213 879 667 259 194 168 931 640 249 210 176 999 533 223 250 179 1,020 559 268 229 190 1,006 571 318 218 260 977 563 269 237 309 826 580 303 232 210 812 702 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 562 509 881 1*399 919 546 531 1,007 1,279 842 523 514 1• 129 1• 210 958 477 517 1• 388 1• 038 895 505 537 1*490 963 794 516 525 1*675 961 853 523 533 1,790 881 910 541 540 1*881 888 926 576 558 1.793 896 983 529 650 1,712 886 1,201 575 676 l»574 987 1,232 566 730 1,490 922 1,146 533 560 1,452 1,040 957 1961 1962 1963 It 346 It 256 1,152 1*415 1*242 1*128 1• 467 1• 167 1• 097 1• 587 1• 115 1• 067 1*664 1*106 1*113 1*654 1*091 1*080 1*800 1,026 1*042 1*635 1,065 1,083 1,531 1• 102 1,078 1,507 1,048 1,114 1,409 1,063 1,060 1,370 1,078 1,022 1,532 1,119 1,088 UNEMPLOYED - 27 WEEKS AND OVER SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTiO FEB OATA MAR ITHOUSANDS) APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC AV6 1948 1949 1950 128 104 398 120 130 405 110 116 423 109 158 469 109 192 415 118 249 423 107 308 338 128 340 298 127 354 298 136 369 280 95 431 261 99 409 217 256 357 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 179 104 87 145 421 198 88 81 152 438 154 87 84 233 386 140 118 69 278 399 130 83 48 317 355 115 68 93 317 335 127 67 72 328 297 117 62 66 419 274 118 64 68 432 250 99 88 66 455 245 155 67 96 430 275 103 103 111 392 285 137 84 78 317 336 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 251 178 298 800 464 276 225 349 732 431 242 219 353 682 441 205 233 512 631 431 201 240 572 576 389 186 260 707 549 400 206 254 835 493 398 234 232 962 482 409 242 221 1*016 447 469 247 293 930 448 571 237 277 824 477 549 258 258 821 465 548 232 239 667 571 454 1961 1962 1963 639 669 544 669 693 607 695 637 597 794 614 580 859 621 595 941 590 521 990 563 546 894 585 507 845 532 558 829 519 552 764 435 508 734 510 490 804 585 553 UNEMPLOYED - 15 WEEKS AND OVER ( PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE) SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB DATA MAR 1948 1949 1950 .5 1.5 •6 1.5 .7 1.5 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 .7 .4 •4 •6 1.4 .6 •4 .3 .8 1.3 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 .8 .8 1.3 2.0 1.3 1961 1962 1963 1.9 1.8 1.6 (PERCENT) APR NAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC AVG •5 •8 1.5 5 1.0 1.A .5 1.1 1.4 .5 1.4 1.2 .5 1.5 1.0 .5 1.6 1.0 .5 1.6 .9 .5 1.7 •8 •5 1.5 •8 1.1 1.2 •6 •4 •3 1.2 1.3 .5 .4 •3 1.2 1.2 4 3 3 1.4 1.1 •4 •3 •3 1.4 1.0 .4 •3 .3 1.5 1.0 •4 .3 .3 1.5 .8 .4 .4 .3 l.<> . I» .4 .4 .3 1.6 .9 .5 .3 .4 1.5 •8 .4 •4 .5 1.3 .9 .5 .4 •3 1.3 1.1 .8 .8 1.5 1.9 1.2 .8 .8 1.7 1.8 1.4 .7 •8 2.0 1.5 1.3 7 8 2. 2 1.4 1.1 .8 •8 2.4 1.4 1.2 .8 •8 2.6 1.3 1.3 .8 .8 2.7 * 1.3 1.3 .'9 . 13 2.<> 1.3 1.4 .8 1.0 2.5 1.3 1.7 .8 1.0 2.3 1.4 1.7 •8 1.1 2.2 1.3 1.6 •8 •8 2.1 1.5 1.4 2.0 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.5 2.2 1.6 1.5 2. 3 1.5 1.5 2.3 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.4 1.4 2.3 1.5 1.5 2.1L 1.5 1.5 2.1 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.6 1.5 * 9 # xii HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE - MEN 20 YEARS AND OVER SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB OATA (THOUSANDS) NAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 40,854 41,116 40*878 41*174 40,508 40,918 41,365 40,363 40,920 41,417 40,528 40,930 41,372 40,778 40,899 41,304 40,852 41,191 41,548 40,726 41,225 41,452 40,868 41,672 41,198 40,850 41,359 41,057 40,992 41,357 41*002 41*022 41*316 40,828 40,717 41,333 41,489 41,747 40,754 40,765 41,447 41,708 41,681 41*014 40*527 41*490 41*449 41*822 40,724 40,519 41,325 41,754 41,955 40,616 40,492 41,251 41,674 41,938 40,525 40,554 41,241 41,589 41,926 40,416 40,577 41,257 41,589 42,134 40,542 40,461 41,257 41,864 42,213 40,462 40,449 41,173 41,998 42,239 40,674 40,388 41,199 41*840 42*323 40,593 40,428 41,443 41,753 42,396 40*659 40*879 41*463 41,641 42*503 40,655 40,558 41,314 41,669 42,107 42,638 42,618 42,833 43,053 43,569 42,564 42,730 42*802 42*959 43*502 42,656 42,778 42,811 43,132 43,282 42,703 42,759 43,023 43,280 43,587 42,640 42,784 43,211 43,196 43,545 42,687 42,923 43,193 43,196 43,521 42,668 42,877 43,297 43,446 43,532 42,672 42,698 43,327 43,323 43,620 42,627 42,863 43,314 43,455 43,717 42,557 42,781 43,317 43,409 43,732 42,694 42,806 43,133 43,364 43,867 42*722 42*918 43*083 43*532 43*887 42,658 42,780 43,092 43,289 43,602 1961 43,934 1962 43,620 1963 44,101 43*799 43*748 44*082 43,861 43,733 44,129 43,901 43,698 44,138 43,924 43,864 44,120 43,937 43,829 44,232 43,902 43,700 44,420 43,885 43,984 44,248 43,866 43,991 44,269 43,872 43,934 44,149 43,788 43,939 44,292 43*663 43*907 44*232 43,860 43,831 44,222 1948 1949 40,805 1950 41,129 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 AVG CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE - WOMEN 20 YEARS AND OVER SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB DATA ITHOUSANDSI AVG NAR APR NAY JUN JUL AU6 SEP OCT NOV 15,185 15,898 16,483 15,892 15,958 16,976 15,920 16,222 16,616 15,613 16,195 16,838 15,754 16,057 16,628 15,529 16,228 16,896 15,585 16,324 16,975 15*721 16,239 15,978 16,877 16,678 DEC 1948 1949 15,565 1950 16,269 15,753 16,338 15,693 16,329 15,614 15,738 16,689 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 16,985 17,578 17,940 17,492 18,264 16,953 17,562 17,768 18,105 18,236 17,329 17,165 17,919 18,095 18,197 17,128 17,230 17,701 18,075 18.662 17,246 17,453 17,412 18,031 18,448 17,079 17,378 17,762 17,948 18,650 17,529 17,322 17,794 17,813 18,912 17,252 17,448 17,575 17,885 19,219 17,188 17,983 17,607 18,200 19,128 17,415 17.603 17.804 18.141 19.219 17,371 17,979 17,569 18,170 19.229 17,605 17,259 17,648 17,517 17,373 17,674 17,974 17,997 19,445 18,825 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 19,471 19,608 20,112 20,452 20,708 19,279 19,899 20,177 20,308 20,703 19,322 19,811 20,207 20,533 20,423 19.455 19.650 20,356 20.565 21,116 19,726 19,704 20,327 20,604 21,183 19,599 19,811 20,347 20,658 21,343 19.709 20*099 20.340 20.617 21.370 19,722 19,825 20,460 20,565 21,414 19,827 19,942 20,299 20,512 21,507 19,744 20,005 20,311 20,810 21,226 19.689 20.010 20.243 20,615 21,671 19*704 19,598 20*168 19,872 20*299 20,285 20,770 20,588 21,646 21,184 1961 21,628 1962 21,775 l«43 22,197 21,832 21,884 22,310 21,876 21,695 22,250 21,616 21,709 22,488 21,727 21,698 22,429 21,953 21,695 22,413 21.667 21,717 22,443 21,569 22,100 22,411 21,398 22,150 22,466 21,704 22,000 22,658 21,594 22,031 22,879 21,557 22,038 22,753 21,664 21,868 22,473 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE - 3OTH SEXES 14 -19 YEARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED DATA I THOUSANDS) AVG JAN FEB NAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 1948 1949 1950 5,227 5,029 5*333 5,078 5*452 4*973 5*429 5*187 5*069 4*970 5*198 4*992 5,452 4,868 4,984 5*392 4*889 4,949 5,233 5,038 5*145 5,235 5*212 5*184 ^,108 5*128 5*368 5,113 5*200 5*211 5,279 5*139 5,167 5*107 5*107 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 5,045 5,019 4,991 4,956 4,552 4,900 4,947 5,187 5*101 4*347 5*059 4,860 5,140 5,105 4,568 4*801 4,862 4,971 5*006 4,751 4*993 4*920 4*690 4*779 4*732 4,911 5,067 4,888 4*641 4,720 5,002 4,911 4*823 4*707 4,886 5*032 4,778 4,766 4,790 5,062 5*063 4*880 4*742 4*904 5*130 4*973 4,741 4,630 4,746 5,235 4*880 4*854 4*725 4,576 5,406 4*992 4*856 4*681 4,375 5,447 4*970 4*892 4*826 4,802 4,916 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 5,252 5,111 5,248 5,428 5,682 5,097 5,236 5,284 5,398 5,661 5,053 5*386 5*228 5,459 5,617 5*201 5*253 5*318 5,599 5*886 5,379 5*298 5*393 5*455 5*836 5,424 5*349 5*164 5,473 6,026 5,370 5*400 5*196 5*449 5,832 5,247 5,209 5,276 5,544 5,780 5*257 5*280 5*357 5*605 5*897 5,202 5*291 5*342 5*620 5*906 5,265 5,271 5,292 5,546 5,972 5,195 5*392 5*286 5*740 5*843 5,274 5,294 5,269 5,517 5,825 1961 1962 1963 5,944 6,028 6,102 5,955 6*083 6*037 6,138 6*165 6*081 5*875 6*088 6*276 5*878 6*296 6*473 6,227 6,381 6,246 6*113 6*200 6*344 6,249 6,218 6,329 6*063 6*084 6*356 6*077 6*044 6*361 6,265 6,090 6,401 5*985 6*118 6*239 6,079 6,155 6,281 xLii HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYED - MEN 20 YEARS AND OVER SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB DATA I THOUSANDS) MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV OEC AV6 1948 1949 39,239 1950 38,786 39,123 38,824 39,009 38,851 39,106 38,949 39,095 39,033 38,619 39,377 39,348 38,626 39,471 39,595 38,390 39,494 39,550 38,649 39,919 39,390 38,777 39,899 39,533 38,399 39,737 39,499 38,899 39,673 39,545 38,914 39,575 38 ,803 39 ,395 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 39,595 39,720 40,256 39,829 39,937 39,660 39,772 40,546 39,894 39,964 40,008 39,580 40,648 39,462 40,111 39,804 39,577 40,346 39,613 40,120 39,712 39,588 40,319 39,501 40,410 39,538 39,554 40,358 39,476 40,444 39,459 39,501 40,342 39,472 40,715 39,542 39,294 40,352 39,582 40,747 39,451 39,386 40,192 39,702 40,884 39,525 39,456 40,155 39,583 40,858 39,509 39,553 40,168 39,745 40,941 39,691 40,006 39,885 39,763 41,063 39,626 39,578 40 ,295 39 • 634 40 ,527 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 41,197 41,164 40,617 40,769 41,646 41,139 41,337 40,336 40,694 41,720 41,199 41,500 40,180 41,074 41,312 41,326 41,345 40,129 41,456 41,675 41,166 41,367 40,253 41,392 41,664 41,196 41,411 40,208 41,387 41,557 41,216 41,431 40,273 41,600 41,494 41,261 41,239 40,334 41,444 41,499 41,221 41,217 40,531 41,359 41,575 41,225 41,069 40,667 41,325 41,431 41,213 40,857 40,688 41,062 41,498 41,188 40,884 40,666 41,647 41,370 41 • 216 41 ,239 40 • 411 41 ,267 41 ,543 1961 41,384 1962 41,572 1963 42,004 41,206 41,780 41,915 41,299 41,752 42,107 41,270 41,678 42,174 41,174 41,878 42,177 41,360 41,781 42,297 41,289 41,719 42,522 41,354 41,893 42,390 41,378 41,955 42,438 41,483 41,985 42,289 41,504 41,883 42,300 41,476 41,878 42,324 41 #342 41,815 42,252 EMPLOYED - WOMEN 20 YEARS AND OVER SEASONALLY ADJUSTEO DATA (THOUSANDS) AVC FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV OEC 1948 1949 14,977 1950 15,241 15,109 15,341 15,075 15,369 15,025 14,977 15,841 14,681 15,056 15,631 15,271 15,051 16,005 15,332 15,229 15,779 14,994 15,194 16,124 15,180 15,105 15,880 14,971 15,267 16,181 15,050 15,404 16,178 15,123 15,287 16,136 15,137 15,824 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 16,264 16,986 17,465 16,574 17,373 16,261 16,939 17,323 17,150 17,414 16,561 16,628 17,399 17,023 17,415 16,432 16,662 17,245 17,017 17,870 16,570 16,861 17,001 16,976 17,665 16,403 16,839 17,319 16,910 17,854 16,899 16,764 17,342 16,777 18,123 16,663 16,867 17,109 16,868 18,377 16,479 17,468 17,057 17,129 18,281 16,684 17,028 17,252 17,208 18,326 16,667 17,449 16,975 17,214 18,422 16,933 17,183 16,599 17,123 18,615 16,570 16,958 17,164 17,000 18,002 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 18,706 18,757 19,054 19,292 19,707 18,582 19,117 18,952 19,167 19,766 18,497 19,066 18,968 19,396 19,407 18,632 18,938 18,971 19,501 20,114 18,862 18,898 18,978 19,566 20,189 18,748 18,973 19,026 19,657 20,288 18,700 19,262 19,039 19,595 20,257 18,865 19,020 19,103 19,568 20,314 19,015 19,114 19,031 19,510 20,468 18,928 19,161 19,089 19,699 20,051 18,847 19,083 19,177 19,597 20,413 18,861 18,767 19,287 19,051 19,174 19,044 19,721 19,525 20,339 20,105 1961 20,350 1962 20,529 1963 21,007 20,423 20,733 21,088 20,455 20,540 21,091 20,172 20,588 21,297 20,285 20,585 21,214 20,477 20,573 21,210 20,235 20,595 21,251 20,256 20,820 21,143 20,066 20,901 21,224 20,326 20,822 21,414 20,359 20,825 21,606 20,315 20,296 20,890 20,693 21,557 21,257 JAN EMPLOYED - BOTHSEXES 14-19 YEARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTEO DATA (THOUSANDS) AVG JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 1948 1949 1950 4,742 4,311 4,823 4,368 4,878 4,324 4,912 4,574 4,495 4,656 4,563 4,397 4,963 4,272 4,410 4,899 4,276 4,407 4,775 4,331 4,635 4,792 4,509 4,612 4,708 4,383 4,872 4,674 4,514 4,763 4,870 4,416 4,650 4,483 4,529 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 4,654 4,607 4,662 4,403 4,048 4,520 4,572 4,860 4,505 3,885 4,659 4,475 4,819 4,515 4,099 4V441 4*505 4V644 4,405 4,291 4,674 4,491 4,401 4,211 4,273 4,516 4,673 4,571 4,199 4,256 4,612 4,494 4,512 4,164 4,406 4,664 4,389 4,446 4,167 4,515 4,668 4,424 4,401 4,253 4,581 4,611 4,366 4,223 4,198 4,692 4,447 4,489 4,348 4,093 4,815 4,625 4,514 4,154 3,863 4.878 4,588 4,498 4,484 4,254 4,414 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 4,733 4,554 4,582 4,725 4,932 4,541 4,733 4,586 4,763 4,978 4,517 4,818 4,545 4,768 4,823 4,687 4,697 4,509 4,830 5,122 4,751 4,725 4,606 4,764 5,068 4,799 4,765 4,451 4,787 5,197 4,803 4,804 4,350 4,734 5,101 4,759 4,65? 4,513 4,743 4,966 4,780 4,729 4,481 4,861 5,084 4,715 4,752 4,546 4,832 5,052 4,661 4,611 4,537 4,791 5,134 4,696 4,770 4,576 4,934 4,953 4,723 4,721 4,512 4,789 5,034 1961 1962 1963 5,011 5,177 5,243 5,048 5,237 5,119 5,192 5,344 5,166 4,980 5,219 5,296 5,001 5,436 5,329 5,298 5,600 5,260 5,178 5,417 5,328 5,280 5,438 5,408 5,100 5,294 5,382 5,140 5,259 5,364 5,356 5,154 5,316 5,173 5,341 5,324 5,158 5,339 5,301 xiv HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT - MEN 20 YEARS AND OVER SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB DATA {THOUSANDS) DEC MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT N0V 33,412 32.768 33,886 33,668 32,863 34,055 33,857 32,486 34,067 33,793 32,895 34,560 33,515 33,188 34,506 33,817 33,092 34,323 33,806 33,406 34,351 33,738 33,285 34,354 33,101 34,004 AVG 1948 1949 33,488 1950 33,394 33,336 33,421 33,208 33,418 33,478 33,138 33,681 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 34,454 34,578 35,389 35,176 35,278 34,552 34,595 35,763 35,021 35,425 34,880 34,662 35,896 34,646 35,410 34,732 34,657 35,576 34,886 35,438 34,691 34,826 35,601 34,748 35,665 34,560 34,697 35,558 34,791 35,769 34,561 34,699 35,615 34,763 35,920 34,612 34,547 35,555 34,939 35,920 34,657 34,601 35,519 34,905 35,815 34,669 34,661 35,570 34,902 35,933 34,493 34,767 35,428 35,235 36,065 34,569 35,303 35,251 35,091 36,199 34,625 34t716 35,560 34*925 35,744 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 36,410 36,874 36,272 36,674 37,719 36,419 36,947 36,111 36,641 37,793 36,631 37,197 36,006 36,904 37,540 36,594 37,061 36,005 37,183 37,672 36,552 37,014 36,081 37,217 37,690 36,535 37,073 36,136 37,207 37,585 36,639 36,790 36,139 37,470 37,437 36,734 36,899 36,119 37,442 37,395 36,666 36,915 36,438 37,335 37,377 36,721 36,730 36,531 37,327 37,457 36,769 36,545 36,541 37,078 37,506 36,902 36,428 36,566 37,682 37,293 36,635 36,875 36,252 37,179 37,541 1961 37,427 1962 37,710 1963 38,393 37,216 37,916 38,512 37,403 37,948 38,670 37,461 37,906 38,737 37,365 38,138 38,745 37,496 38,144 38,831 37,499 38,160 39,043 37,429 38,339 39,026 37,570 38,377 39,060 37,681 38,456 38,867 37,729 38,296 38,946 37,708 38,458 38,950 37,493 38,159 38,823 NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT - WOMEN 20 YEARS AND OVER SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED DATA (THOUSANDS) MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 13,732 14,369 13,784 14,361 13,839 13,687 14,726 13,817 13,713 14,581 14,116 13,810 14,838 14,174 13,902 14,737 13,894 14,080 14,944 13,976 14,062 14,954 13,766 14,350 14,998 13*852 14*111 15,053 13,742 14*295 15,241 13*944 14,756 15,249 15,678 16,418 15,707 16,493 15,252 15,758 16,348 16,017 16,598 15,468 15,687 16,409 16,050 16,463 15,397 15,687 16,287 16*125 16,767 15,480 15,904 16,333 16,082 16,654 15,404 15,809 16,387 16,013 16,858 15,815 15,820 16,421 15,862 17,041 15,458 15,994 16,207 16,022 17,221 15,371 16*421 16,172 16,101 17,080 15,562 16,115 16,308 16,285 17,090 15,625 16,373 15,986 16,356 17,259 15,693 16,149 15,862 16,396 17,409 15,482 15,952 16,260 16*088 16*913 17,490 17,748 18,105 18,433 18,747 17,368 17,928 18,046 18,322 18,825 17,355 17,971 18,082 18,447 18,698 17,429 17,944 18,022 18,459 19,221 17,677 17,837 18,019 18,533 19,350 17,613 17,883 18,092 18,687 19,413 17,528 18,079 18,134 18,671 19,351 17,692 17,973 18,145 18,635 19,476 17,816 18,183 18,177 18,584 19,515 17,846 18,174 18,183 18,812 19,156 17,799 18,173 18,256 18,607 19*483 17,796 18,240 18,278 18,758 19,365 17*617 18*011 18,125 18*577 19*214 1961 19,411 1962 19,727 1963 20,189 19,475 19,794 20,279 19,542 19,720 20,300 19,394 19,801 20,472 19,504 19,801 20*382 19,658 19,741 20*463 19,395 19,783 20,468 19,387 20,010 20*369 19,362 20*120 20*432 19,464 20*016 20*622 19,578 20,051 20*750 19,557 20,136 20,748 19*473 19*887 20*459 1948 1949 13,752 1950 14,261 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 FEB AVG NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOY/v\ENT - BOTH SEXES 14-19 YEARS SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB DATA (THOUSANOS) MAR APR MAY JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV OEC 3,707 3,324 3,330 3,884 3,131 3,369 3,819 3,114 3,444 3,759 3,260 3,581 3,704 3,525 3,648 3,685 3,477 3,705 3,585 3,431 3,673 3,641 3,310 3,648 3,360 3,489 AVG 1948 1949 1950 3,561 3,350 3,465 3,385 3,491 3,297 3,810 3,361 3,377 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 3,595 3,535 3,642 3,621 3,288 3,575 3,630 3,791 3,600 3,228 3,694 3,571 3,782 3,656 3,285 3,500 3,586 3,683 3,563 3,465 3,740 3,605 3,665 3,380 3,453 3,670 3,693 3,644 3,330 3,433 3,683 3,587 3,566 3,264 3,587 3,656 3,535 3,529 3,285 3,628 3,678 3,449 3,483 3,278 3,744 3,627 3,456 3,377 3,257 3,806 3,491 3,590 3,429 3,271 3,867 3,602 3,631 3,323 3,171 3,942 3,628 3*574 3,570 3,380 3,567 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 3,835 3,813 3,729 3,923 4,100 3,783 3,873 3,801 3,947 4*181 3,750 3,918 3*793 3*929 4*121 3,834 3,896 3,713 3,930 4,280 3,862 3,862 3,801 3,885 4,297 3,965 3,902 3,689 3,951 4,374 3,934 3,953 3,609 3,958 4,250 3,895 3,856 3,735 3,986 4,147 3,884 4,012 3,737 4,094 4,182 3,893 3,911 3,766 4,122 4,196 3,877 3,916 3,787 4*030 4*224 4,019 3,904 3,826 4,109 4,082 3,882 3,904 3*744 3,989 4,203 1961 1962 1963 4,196 4,462 4,508 4*206 4,469 4,436 4*284 4*585 4,508 4,299 4,540 4,561 4,265 4,724 4,563 4,468 4,867 4,549 4,365 4,677 4,581 4,458 4,672 4,674 4,367 4,542 4,675 4,318 4,535 4,639 4*589 4,523 4,623 4,482 4,646 4,617 4,367 4,611 4,581 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED UNEMPLOYED -MEN ?O YEARS AND OVER SEASONALLY JAN 1948 1949 1950 ADJUSTED FEB DATA I THOUSANDSI MAR APR NAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 1.330 2.301 2.040 1.180 2.304 1.901 1.183 2.509 1.810 1.302 2.542 1.629 1.336 2.448 1.553 1.335 3.273 1.461 1.351 2.460 1.384 1,447 2,443 1,427 2.219 1.922 AVG 1.566 2.343 1.731 2.292 1.869 2.323. 1.402 1.969 2.270 1951 .1.233 1952 997 1953 1.077 1954 1.660 1955 1.810 1.094 993 901 1.814 1.717 1.006 947 842 1.987 1.711 920 942 979 2.141 1.835 904 904 932 2.173 1.528 987 1.000 883 2.113 1.482 957 1.076 915 2.117 1.419 1.000 1.167 905 2.282 1.466 1.011 1.063 981 2.296 1.355 1.149 932 1.044 2.257 1.465 1.084 875 1.275 2.008 1.455 968 873 1,578 1,878 1.440 1.029 980 1.019 2.035 1.580 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1.441 1.454 2.216 2.284 1.923 1.425 1.393 2.466 2.265 1.782 1.457 1.278 2.631 2.058 1.970 1.377 1.414 2.894 1.824 1.912 1.474 1,417 2.958 1.804 1.881 1.491 1.512 2.985 1.809 1.964 1.452 1.446 3.024 1.846 2.038 1.411 1.459 2.993 1.879 2*121 1.406 1.646 2.783 2.096 2.142 1.332 1.712 2.650 2.084 2.301 1.481 1.949 2.445 2.302 2.369 1,534 2,034 2,417 2,517 1.442 1.541 2.681 2.022 2.040 1961 1962 1963 2.550 2.046 2.097 2.593 1.968 2.167 2.562 It 981 2.022 2.631 2.020 1.964 2.750 1.986 1.943 2.577 2.048 1.935 2.613 1.981 1.898 2.531 2.091 1.858 2.488 2.036 1.831 2.389 1.949 1.860 2.284 2.056 1.992 2,187 2,019 1,946 2.518 2.016 1.971 OCT NOV DEC 1,M5 UNEMPLOYED - WOMEty 20 YEARS AND OVER SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB DATA HAft (THOUSANDS! APR NAY JUN JUL AUG SEP AVG 618 960 589 761 848 504 842 852 621 907 971 588 993 837 619 1.001 714 574 952 748 558 961 715 535 920 797 598 952 741 841 854 692 623 445 955 822 768 537 520 1.072 782 696 568 456 1.058 792 676 592 411 1.055 783 676 539 443 1.038 796 630 558 452 1.036 789 589 581 466 1.017 842 709 515 550 1.071 847 731 575 552 933 893 704 530 594 956 807 672 485 774 851 689 §59 510 997 823 765 851 1.058 1.160 1.001 697 782 1.225 1.141 937 825 745 1.239 1.137 1.016 823 712 1,385 1.064 1.002 864 806 1.349 1.038 994 851 838 1.321 1.001 1.055 1.009 837 1.301 1.022 1.113 857 805 1.357 997 1.100 812 828 1.268 1.002 1.039 816 844 1,222 1*111 1.175 842 927 1.066 1.018 1.258 843 881 1,125 1,049 1,307 832 821 1.242 1.063 1.080 1.278 1.246 1.190 1.409 1.151 1.222 1.421 1.155 1.159 1.444 1.121 1.191 1.442 1.113 1.215 1.476 1.122 1.203 1.432 1.122 1.192 1.313 1.280 1.268 1.332 1.249 1.242 1.378 1.178 1.244 1.235 1.206 1.273 1,242 1,148 1.196 1.368 1.175 1.216 OCT NOV DEC 1948 1949 1950 588 1.028 644 997 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 721 592 475 918 891 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 8M UNEMPLOYED - BOTH SEXES 14-19 YEARS SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB OATA NAR (THOUSANOSI APR NAY JUN JUL AUG SEP AVG 649 517 613 574 314 635 595 489 596 574 493 613 542 458 707 510 443 703 572 400 745 496 439 686 448 409 723 517 624 178 380 375 327 596 462 400 385 321 590 469 360 357 327 601 460 319 429 289 568 459 395 394 317 442 464 390 417 311 543 480 368 389 320 623 547 395 456 341 651 549 362 375 407 548 543 433 365 377 483 591 367 342 527 512 M9 382 393 142 548 502 519 557 664 703 750 556 503 698 635 683 536 568 683 691 794 514 556 809 769 764 628 573 787 691 768 625 584 713 686 829 567 596 846 715 731 488 557 763 801 814 477 551 876 744 813 487 539 796 788 854 604 660 838 499 422 710 844 8*4 551 573 758 728 791 933 851 859 907 846 918 946 821 915 895 869 980 877 860 1.144 929 781 986 935 783 1.016 969 780 921 963 790 974 937 785 997 909 936 1,889 812 777 915 921 817 980 1948 1949 1950 485 718 510 710 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 391 412 329 553 504 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1941 574 xvi 755 755 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NONAGRICULTURAL WORKERS ON FULL-TIME SCHEDULES SEASONALLY JAN 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 AOJUSTED FEB DATA MAR (THOUSANDS} APR MAY JUN OCT NOV 47,658 48*242 48,662 46*796 49,103 49,649 48*317 48*270 48*780 46*849 49*622 49*785 47,707 48,978 48,778 47,287 48,902 49,456 47,500 48,389 48,836 47,551 48,794 49,656 47*721 48,615 48*308 47*757 48*875 49,618 47,978 48,670 47,909 47,979 48,735 49,390 48*320 48,824 47,708 47,991 49,239 48,892 48*511 48*617 47*078 48*865 49,542 49*427 50,800 51,368 49*493 50*648 51*623 49,393 50,975 51,367 49*510 50*969 51*487 49,645 50,969 51,610 49•832 50,501 51,851 49,940 50,753 52,027 49,427 50,619 51,440 48*551 48,935 47*022 48*282 49»634 48*565 49*063 46*477 48*446 49*653 48*620 49*098 46*379 48*480 49*225 48*405 48*985 46*154 48*875 49*661 46*837 47*904 48*260 46*569 48*956 49*803 1961 49*223 1962 50*050 19*3 10,910 48*758 50*124 51*025 49*376 50*401 51,079 49*306 50*554 51*282 49*189 50*576 51*421 JUL AUG SEP DEC AVG NONAGRICULTURAL WORKERS ON PART TIME FOR ECONOMIC REASONS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED DATA (THOUSANDS1 AVS JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1*845 1,923 3,017 2,508 2,282 1*874 2*087 3,178 2,314 2,375 1*673 2*086 3*428 2*464 2*185 1*845 2,032 3,328 2,301 2,531 1*806 1.993 2.129 3*307 2*124 2*413 1.757 2.090 2*191 3,031 2.214 2.593 1*915 2*030 2*211 2,774 2,308 2,562 1*882 2*111 2*136 2.811 2.291 2*568 1*865 2*140 2*162 2*762 2*208 2,764 1*837 2*037 2*254 2*651 2*426 2*745 1*870 2*013 2*372 2*410 2*455 2.842 1*883 2*010 2*499 2*514 2*463 2*957 1*968 2*169 2*953 2*336 2*559 1961 1962 1963 3,061 2,152 2,296 3,289 2,299 2,296 2*996 2*384 2*247 2,963 2,232 2*226 2*925 2*385 2*219 2*783 2*328 2*327 2,746 2,415 2*262 2.755 2.327 2.465 2,672 2,406 2*396 2.574 2*401 2*321 2*512 2*425 2*202 2*402 2*313 2*180 2*813 2*337 2*288 NOV OEC NONAGRICULTURAL WORKERS ON PART TIME FOR ECONOMIC REASONS (USUALLY WORK FULL TIME) SEASONALLY JAN ADJUSTED FEB DATA MAR (THOUSANDS) APR MAY JUN JUL 989 1*103 1*228 1*696 949 1*341 1*002 1*134 1*202 1*044 1*081 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 954 1*078 1*759 1,132 . 1,023 1*035 1*120 1*953 994 1*041 829 1*168 2*099 973 1*000 992 1*158 1*986 915 1*152 888 1*138 1*164 1*914 890 1*170 1961 1962 1963 1,509 886 1,039 1*758 987 1,052 1*441 1*069 1*020 1*375 992 1*070 1*301 1*115 1*022 AUG SEP 903 908 1L*191 1*266 L*145 ]L*478 1*048 ]1*254 L*139 1*175 1*452 ]L.006 1,391 1*274 1*091 1*048 1L.215 1L.091 1*178 L*113 1,130 11*173 1*222 1*481 967 OCT AVC 920 934 964 1L.130 ]1,180 ]1,305 ]L*121 ]U420 L*136 11,220 ]L,181 11*214 11,431 1.112 11,373 ]1*129 11,195 ]1,497 1*067 1*183 1*638 1*032 1*243 1L,l7l ]L*065 11*101 1*080 1*123 11*034 1*076 1L*016 1,023 1,297 1,049 1*070 NONAGRICULTURAL WO&KFRS ON PART TIME FOR ECONOMIC REASONS (USUALLY WORK PART TIME) ADJUSTED SEASONALLY JAN DATA (THOUSANDS) FEB AUG SEP 853 874 918 855 965 768 987 963 913 896 989 979 920 991 1,001 1*329 1*491 1*185 1*342 1*386 1*379 1*393 1*234 1*243 1,335 1,265 1,252 1*293 1*341 1*296 1,333 1,243 1,314 1*555 1*315 1*227 1*588 1*240 1*156 1*624 1*270 1*197 1,581 1*284 1*246 1*472 1,324 1,214 1,540 1,236 1,287 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 891 845 839 967 844 918 1,258 1,376 1,259 11,225 ]1,320 11,334 1961 1962 1963 1,552 1,266 1,257 ]1,531 ]1*312 1*244 957 DEC OCT 917 907 936 877 919 898 1,310 1,202 1,373 1,074 1*346 1*305 1,325 1,152 L.229 1,241 11*411 1,126 1*385 1*268 1*460 1*315 1*304 1*317 1*559 1,276 1,223 1,403 1,336 1*220 1,432 1L*302 1*168 1*326 1,297 1*117 1*516 1*288 1*219 987 900 986 NONAGRICULTURAL WORKERS ON PA£T TIME FOR NONECONOMIC REASONS (USUALLY WORK PART TIME) SEASONALLY ADJUSTED DATA (THOUSANDS) JAN FEB 19S5 1996 Ifl7 1958 1959 1960 4*707 5*061 5,208 5,541 5,617 4*661 5*152 5*106 5,519 5,634 4,704 5,225 5*193 5*476 5*601 4,847 5,190 5*093 5*534 5*819 1961 1962 1963 5,953 6,334 6.703 6,106 6,502 6,597 6*091 6*512 6*677 5*985 6*579 6*647 721-723 O - 64 - 3 AVG JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV OEC 4*282 5*144 5*153 5*056 5*519 5*978 4,477 4,914 5,114 5,144 5,672 5,904 4,375 5,045 5,243 5,182 5,478 5,838 4,381 5,050 5,161 5,238 5,486 5,488 4,412 5,076 5,208 5*298 5,325 5,948 4,540 5,095 5,180 5,364 5,821 5*833 4,900 5,037 5,208 5,410 5,503 6,067 4*563 5,131 5,289 5,287 5*922 5*985 4*946 5*181 5*214 5*569 5*815 6*047 6*606 6*776 6,165 6,491 6,820 6,125 6,641 6,894 6,183 6,848 6,859 6,135 6,700 6,960 6*274 6*733 7*099 6,365 6,606 6,870 6*368 6*684 6*827 6*148 6*597 *,808 APR HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-l: Employment status of the noninstitutional population,1929 to date (In thousands) Civilian labor force Total labor force Total noninstitutional popula- Year and month Employed 1 Percent of population 1929.... 1930 1931 1932 1933 49,440 50,080 50,680 51,250 58l 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 52,490 53,140 53,740 54,320 54,950 % (2 (2 (2 i Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed 1 Percent of labor force Not Seasonseasonally ally adjusted adjusted Not in labor force 49,180 49,820 50,420 51,000 51,590 1*7,630 1*5,1*80 1*2,1*00 38,91*0 38,760 10,1+50 10,31*0 10,290 10,170 10,090 37,180 35,H*O 32,110 28,770 28,670 1,550 l*,3l*0 8,020 12,060 12,830 3-2 8.7 15.9 23.6 24.9 52,230 52,870 53,440 54,000 54,610 1*0,890 1*2,260 44,4io 1*6,300 1*1*, 220 9,900 10,110 10,000 9,820 9,690 30,990 32,150. 3l+,l*10 36,1*80 31*, 530 11,31*0 19,610 9,030 7,700 10,390 21.7 20.1 16.9 14.3 19.0 55,230 55,640 55,910 56,410 55,540 1*5,750 1*7,520 50,350 53,750 51*, 1*70 9,610 9,51*0 9,100 9,250 9,080 36,11+0 37,980 1+1,250 l+l+,500 1*5,390 9,1*80 8,120 5,560 2,660 1,070 17.2 14.6 9.9 4.7 1.9 (2) 4l+, 200 43,990 42,230 39,100 1*5,010 670 1,01+0 2,270 2,356 2,325 1.2 1.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 38,590 40,230 45,550 45,850 45,733 5.9 5.3 3.3 3.1 2.9 46,051 46,181 46,092 46,710 47,732 1939 19*+0 1941 1942 1943 (2) 100,380 101,520 102,610 103,660 55,600 56,180 57,530 60,380 64,560 2 (2) (2) 56.0 56.7 58.8 62.3 1944 1945 1946 104,630 105,530 106,520 107,608 108,632 66,040 65,300 60,970 61,758 62,898 63.I 61.9 57.2 57.1* 57.9 54,630 53,860 57,520 60,168 61,442 53,960 52,820 55,250 57,812 59,117 8,950 8,580 8,320 8,256 7,960 109,773 110,929 112,075 113,270 115,094 63,721 64,749 65,983 66,560 67,362 58.0 58.1* 58.9 58.8 58.5 62,105 63,099 62,884 62,966 63,815 58,1*23 59,71*8 60,781* 61,035 61,91*5 8,017 7,497 7,01+8 6,792 6,555 50,1*06 52,251 5i*,2l*3 55,390 3,682 3,351 2,099 1,932 1,870 116,219 117,388 118,734 120,445 121,950 67,818 68,896 70,387 70,744 71,281* 58.1* 58.7 59-3 58.7 58.5 64,468 65,848 67,530 67,946 68,647 60,890 62,91*1* 64,708 65,011 63,966 6,1+95 6,718 6,572 6,222 5,81*1* 51*, 395 56,225 58,135 58,789 58,122 3,578 2,904 2,822 2,936 l68 5.6 4.4 4.2 4.3 6.8 48,401 48,492 48,348 49,699 50,666 123,366 125,368 127,852 130,081 71,946 73,126 74,175 74,681 75,712 58.3 58.3 58.O 57-4 57.3 69,394 70,612 71,603 71,854 72,975 65,581 66,681 66,796 67,81*6 68,809 5,836 5,723 5,1*63 5,190 59,71*5 60,958 61,333 62,657 63,863 3,813 3,931 l+,806 l*,007 1*,166 i:? 5:1 51,420 52,242 53,677 55,400 56,412 73,323 73,999 74,382 74,897 75^864 77,901 55.9 56.3 56.5 56.9 57.5 59.0 70,607 71,275 71,650 72,l6l 73,127 75,165 4,2O6 l*,0l*9 4,337 58.9 58.3 57.2 57.3 57.2 75,173 73,344 73,261 72,461 5*326 5,350 4,777 4,039 61,730 62,309 62,812 63,424 63,883 64,365 64,882 65,065 64,220 6k,5kl 64,548 64,576 4,672 4,918 4,501 4,063 4,066 4,846 77,917 77,167 65,935 66,358 67,148 68,097 69,061 70,319 70,851 7O,56l 69,5*6 69,891 69,325 68,615 4,322 3,857 3,516 3,453 3,936 55.9 71,793 67,228 3,993 63,23U , W 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 3 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 • , 1959. 1960* .. 19fL.. 1962 5 1963 1963: 1964: 132,124 January.., February.. March April....« May June.. .-..« July August.••« September, October.•. November., December.. January.., 131,253 m,4i4 131,589 131,739 131,865 132,036 132,196 132,345 132,497 132,682 132,853 133,025 133,200 7 8 5' B 76,086 76,000 75,201 74,514 73*062 5,178 5,95** 1+1+, 21+0 1*6,930 1*9,557 51,156 53,736 5.7 6.6 6.9 6.3 5.6 5.6 6.4 57,930 57,*U4 57,208 56,843 56,001 54,135 38te 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.7 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.9 5*7 5*6 5*5 5.5 5.6 5*9 5-5 4,565 6.4 5.6 58,685 54,279 55,178 56,686 56,596 56,852 57,824 ^Data for 1947-56 adjusted to reflect changes in the definition of employment and unemployment adopted in January 1957. Two groups averaging about one-quarter million workers which were formerly classified as employed (with a job but not at work)-those on temporary layoff and those waiting to start new wage and salary jobs within 30 dayswere assigned to different classifications, mostly to the unemployed. Data by sex, shown in table A-2, were adjusted for the years 1948-56. 2 Not available. ^Beginning 1953, labor force and employment figures are not strictly comparable with previous years as a result of the introduction of material from the 1950 Census into the estimating procedure. Population levels were raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for total and males. Other categories were relatively unaffected. TData include Alaska and Hawaii beginning I960 and are therefore not strictly comparable with previous years. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of about half a million in the noninstitutional pupulation 14 years of age and over, and about 300,000 in the labor force, four-fifths of this in nonagricultural employment. The levels of other labor force categories were not appreciably changed. ^Figures for periods prior to April 1962 are not strictly comparable with current data because of the introduction of I960 Census data into the estimation procedure. The change primarily affected the labor force and employment totals, which were reduced by about 200,000. The unemployment totals were virtually unchanged. HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by sex (In thousands) Civilian labor force Total labor force Sex, year, and month MALE 19*10 19** 19**7 1948 19**9 1950 1951 1952 19532 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960' 1961.. 19624 1963.... 19631 January February.••. March....... April *fey. June July August September... October November.. •« December.••. 1964* January FEMALE 19to 1944 1*7 19^8 19^9.. 1950 1951 1952 1953* 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959. i9601 196U 1962* 1963 1963 s 19641 January. • • . February.•• March. • • • • • April May June.•••••• July Augu#t September.• October*••• flovember... December.•• January.... Total noninstitutional population 50,080 51,980 53,085 53,513 54,028 5{*,526 54,996 55,503 56,53** 57,016 57,^ 58,(M 58,813 59,4?8 Number Employed! of popula- Agriculture 42,020 46,670 44,844 45,300 45,674 1*6 069 1*6,674 47,001 47,692 47,847 48,054 1*8,579 1*8,649 1*8,802 49,081 49,507 49,918 50,175 50,573 83.9 89.8 84.5 84.7 84.5 84.5 84.9 84.7 84.4 83.9 83.6 83.7 82.7 82.1 81.7 81.2 80.3 4l,l*8o 35,1*60 43,272 43,858 44,075 44,442 43,612 43,454 44,194 |*4,537 45,041 ^5,756 45,882 1*6,197 1*6,562 47,025 47,378 47,380 1*7,867 35,550 35,110 |U,677 42,268 41,473 42,162 42,362 42,237 42,966 1*2,165 43,152 1*3,999 1*3,990 43,042 44,089 44,485 44;3l8 44,892 1*5,330 8,450 7,020 6,953 6,623 6,629 6,271 5,791 5,623 5,496 5,429 77.3 77.5 77.7 78.2 78.8 81.4 81.7 81.0 78.7 78.2 78.0 77.3 76.9 1*6,585 46,816 {*6,975 47,306 ^7,778 49,500 1*9,765 49,342 47 884 ^7,657 ^7,577 1*7,215 47,041 1*3,505 43,523 3,666 3,529 3,711 3,945 4,ll*0 64,562 64,639 49,269 49,508 1*9,675 50,010 50,1*83 52,204 52,477 52,060 50,602 50,368 50,285 49,924 1*9,731 50,300 52,650 5^,523 55,118 55,745 56,1*<A 57,078 57,766 58,561 59,203 59,901* 60,690 61,632 62,472 63,265 64,368 65,705 66,81*8 67,962 14,160 19,370 16,915 17,599 18,048 18,680 19,309 19,558 19,668 19,971 20,842 21,808 22,097 22,482 22,865 23,619 24,257 24,507 25,141 28.2 36.8 31.0 31.9 32.4 33.1 33.8 33.9 33.6 33.7 34.8 35.9 35.9 36.0 36.1 36.7 36.9 36.7 37.0 I4,l6o 19,170 16,896 17,583 18,030 18,657 19,272 19,513 19,621 19,931 20,806 21,774 22,064 22,451 22,832 23,587 24,225 24,474 25,109 67,478 67,567 67,663 67,7^9 67,812 67,906 67,999 68,087 68,175 68,275 68,368 68,1*63 68,560 24,054 24,492 24,707 24^886 25,381 25,697 25,1*40 25,108 25,209 25,718 25,715" 25,277 24,783 35.6 36.2 36.5 36.7 37.1* 37.8 37.1* 36.9 37.0 37.7 60,100 61,000 62,11*7 63,776 63,81*6 63,926 63,991 64,053 64,130 64,197 64,259 64,322 36.1 !?'*£ 44,706 ^5,345 116,722 83. 1*5,963 5*,O37 4,802 4,749 4,678 4,508 4,266 4,021 4,644 1*,7H 4,385 4,103 5 45,784 45,324 45 1A 739 44,160 3,836 3,1A5 3,474 18,850 16,349 I6,8li8 16,947 17,584 18,421 18,798 18,979 18,724 19,790 20,707 21,021 20,924 21,492 1,090 1,930 1,314 1,338 1,386 1,226 1,257 1,170 l,06l 1,067 1,239 1,306 1,184 l,0l»2 1,087 22,951* 23,479 22,430 22,835 23,186 23,391 23,717 23,598 23,602 23,443 23,563 24,107 24,001 23,877 23,068 1,045 955 924 925 54© 520 625 1,038 1,310 1,258 1,111 1,223 1,210 91*0 591* 520 !See footnote 1, table A-l. ^ e e footnote 3, table A-l. ^ e e footnote 4, table A-l. ^See footnote 5, table A-l. Nonagricultural industries Unemployed! Percent of labor force Number Not seasonally adjusted 27,100 28,090 34,725 35,645 34,844 35,891 36,571 36,614 37,470 36,736 37,673 38,731 38,952 38,21*0 39,340 39,807 39,811 1*0,626 1*1,309 14.3 1.0 3.7 3.6 5.9 5.1 2 -2 2.8 2.8 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.8 15 3 5.4 6.5 5.3 5.3 39,83? 39,991* *>25l 6.6 7.0 6.4 5.5 5.1 5.6 JO,762 41,205 42,078 1*2,538 42,733 41,880 41,644 41,1*88 41,294 1*0,686 10,880 16,920 15,036 15,510 15,561 16,358 17,164 17,628 17,918 17,657 18,551 19,1*01 19,837 19,882 20,1*05 21,151 21,523 22,031 22,554 21,890 22,315 22,560 22,663 22,679 22,287 22,344 22,332 22,31*0 22,897 23,061 23,282 22.548 d9 1 5.2 2,881 2,190 320 547 735 1,083 1,073 851 715 642 1,207 1,016 1,067 1,043 1,526 1,340 1,390 1,747 1,519 1,629 1,592 1,625 1,1*89 1^3 1,6|2 2,067 1,806 1,633 1,615 1,682 1,369 1.684 15.5 1,7 3.2 4.1 6.0 5.8 4.4 3.7 3.3 6.1 4,9 4.9 4.7 6.6 5.9 5.9 7.2 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.0 H1 8.1 I* 6.5 6.i 6.2 6.6 5.1* 6.8 Season* ally adjusted 5.1* 5.7 5.1* 5i3 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.0 5-0 5*5 5.1 5.1 Not in labor force 8,060 5,310 8,242 8,213 8,354 8,457 8,322 8,502 8,81»O 9,169 9,430 9,^5 10,164 10,677 11,019 11,493 12,229 13,059 13,590 ll*,5O7 14,339 14,251 13,980 13,570 21,926 11,721 12,199 33,719 14,039 14,199 14,637 14,908 36,ll*o 33,28o 37,608 37,520 37,697 37,724 37,770 38,208 38,893 39,232 39,062 38,883 39,535 39,990 1*0,1*01 40,749 ki,m 6.4 an 6.5 6.4 6.6 6,6 6.8 6,8 6.3 6.5 42,341 1*2,822 43,1*24 1*3,076 42,957 42,863 42,431 4a,209 1*2,559 1*2,979 42,967 42,557 42,654 43,186 43.777 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by sex (In thousands) Employment status Jan. 1964 Total Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . Unemployed Looking for full-time work . Looking for part-time work . Not in labor force Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 133,200 133,025 131,253 64,639 64,562 63,776 68,560 68,463 67,478 74,514 71,793 67,228 3,993 63,234 4,565 3,936 629 58,685 75,201 72,461 68,615 4,039 64,576 3,846 3,216 630 57,824 73,323 70,607 65,935 4,206 61,730 4,672 4,237 438 57,930 49,731 47,041 44,160 3,474 40,686 2,881 2,576 305 14,908 49,924 47,215 44,739 3,445 41,294 2,477 2,147 330 14,637 49,269 46,585 43,505 3,666 39,839 3,080 2,836 245 14,507 24,783 24,752 23,068 520 22,548 1,684 1,360 324 43,777 25,277 25,246 23,877 594 23,282 1,369 1,069 300 43,186 24,054 24,022 22,430 540 21,890 1,592 1,401 193 43,424 Table A-4: Unemployed persons, by age and sex Unemployment rate Thousands of per*sons Age and sex Jan. 1964 Total Male 14 to 19 years . . . 14 and 15 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years . . . 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over Female 14 to 19 years . . . 14 and 15 years 16 to 19 years . 20 to 24 years . 25 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years . . . 45 to 54 years. . . 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Percent distribution Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 4,565 3,846 4,672 6.4 5.3 6.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,881 475 33 442 497 552 440 460 372 85 1,684 309 14 295 296 284 349 270 147 29 2,477 455 41 414 402 466 425 319 326 85 1,369 296 18 278 210 248 269 193 120 32 3,080 417 31 386 478 635 503 554 382 110 1,592 292 13 278 247 289 343 267 113 41 6.1 16.0 6.. 17#< 11. 5.< 3.< 4. 5#( 5.2 14.6 8.1 15.9 8.9 4.7 3.8 3.2 4.9 4.3 5.4 11.7 4.8 12.9 6.9 5.9 4.8 3.4 3.6 3.5 6.6 14.7 6.0 16.6 11.2 6.4 4.5 5.7 5.8 5.4 6.6 13.2 4.3 14.6 8.7 7.3 6.2 5.0 3.5 4.9 63.1 10.4 .7 9.7 10.9 12.1 9.6 10.1 8.1 1.9 36.9 6.8 .3 6.5 6.5 6.2 7.6 5.9 3.2 .6 64.4 11.8 1.1 10.8 10.5 12.1 11.1 8.3 8.5 2.2 35.6 7.7 .5 7.2 5.5 6.4 7.0 5.0 3.1 .8 65.9 8.9 .7 '8.3 10.2 13.6 10.8 11.9 8.2 2.4 34.1 6.2 .3 6.0 5.3 6.2 7.3 5.7 2.4 .9 4.: 6,8 13.5 4.7 14.9 9.7 7.0 6.4 4.8 4.4 3.JI Table A-5: Unemployed persons, by industry of last job Urlemployment Industry Total , Experienced wage and salary workers . . Agriculture Nonagricultural industries , Mining, forestry, fisheries , Construction Manufacturing. Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities . Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries , Public administration Self-employed and unpaid family workers No previous work experience , 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Percent distribution rate Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 6.4 5.3 6.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.4 15.9 6.2 9.9 17.5 6.6 6.2 7.2 4.3 7.1 2.7 4.1 2.8 1.8 5.2 11.1 5.1 6.7 13.2 5.6 5.0 6.3 4.2 5.2 2.6 3.6 2.6 1.4 - 6.8 14.4 6.6 12.4 19.7 6.5 6.1 7.1 5.1 7.5 2.8 4.5 2.4 1.7 • • • 87.1 5.1 82.0 1.4 14.5 27.3 14.4 12.9 4.4 17.0 1.8 13.4 2.2 3.8 9.1 6.3 2.8 84.8 4.1 80.7 1.1 13.5 27.3 14.0 13.3 5.1 15.7 2.0 13.5 2.5 3.4 11.8 9.1 2.8 88.4 4.9 83.6 1.7 16.4 25.4 13.4 12.0 5.0 17.8 1.7 13.8 1.8 3.6 8.0 5.4 2.5 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-6: Unemployed persons, by occupation of last job Unemployment rate Occupation Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers . . . . . Farm laborers and foremen No previous work experience Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 6.4 3.0 1.9 1.9 4.0 4.7 9.0 6.2 9.1 15.8 6.6 5.7 6.9 5.3 •8 11.2 Percent distribution Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 5.3 6.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.4 1.4 1.4 3.8 3.0 7.4 5.8 7.0 12.7 5.4 4.3 5.8 3.6 .4 7.8 3.0 1.9 1.3 4.0 5.7 9.8 8.0 9.0 17.8 6.4 5.0 6.8 5.1 1.1 10.4 20.7 3.6 3.2 9.4 4.4 52.2 12.4 27.0 12.8 13.4 3.0 10.5 4.6 .4 4.2 9.1 20.3 3.2 2.7 10.6 3.8 51.1 14.0 24.7 12.4 13.2 2.7 10.5 3.6 .2 3.3 11.8 19.9 3.4 2.1 9.0 5.4 54.9 15.7 25.4 13.8 12.6 2.6 10.0 4.6 .6 4.0 8.0 Table A-7: Unemployed persons, by color, marital status, and household relationship Percent distribution Unemployment rate Thousands of persons Characteristics Jan. 1964 Dae. 1963 Jan. 1963 4,565 3,608 2,313 1,295 958 569 389 3,846 3,053 2,010 1,044 793 467 325 4,672 3,677 2,464 1,213 995 616 379 5.6 5.5 6.0 12.2 12.2 12.2 6.4 5.3 4.7 4.7 4.7 10.0 10.0 10.1 4,565 2,881 1,542 1,073 458 614 267 3,846 2,477 1,330 926 437 489 221 4,672 3,080 1,788 989 398 592 302 6.4 6.1 4.2 13.7 16.4 12.2 10.9 1,684 866 443 252 191 376 1,369 645 404 256 148 321 1,592 818 375 227 148 399 4,565 2,014 1,710 304 839 1,589 123 3,846 1,689 1,431 259 621 1,452 83 4,672 2,195 1,923 272 791 1,542 141 Jan. 1964 Jan. 1964 Dae. 1963 Jan. 1963 6.6 5.9 5.9 5.8 12.7 13.2 12.1 100.0 79.0 50.7 28.4 21.0 12.5 8.5 100.0 79.4 52.3 27.1 20.6 12.1 8.5 100.0 78.7 52.7 26.0 21.3 13.2 8.1 5.3 5.2 3.6 11.7 15.0 9.8 9.1 6.6 6.6 4.9 12.8 14.9 11.8 12.5 100.0 63.1 33.8 23.5 10.0 13.4 5.8 100.0 64.4 34.6 24.1 11.4 12.7 5.7 100.0 65.9 38.3 21.2 8.5 12.7 6.5 6.8 6.2 7.8 12.8 5.2 7.3 5.4 4.6 6.8 11.5 4.0 6.1 6.6 6.1 6.9 11.8 4.2 7.7 36.9 19.0 9.7 5.5 4.2 8.2 35.6 16.8 10.5 6.7 3.8 8.3 34.1 17.5 8.0 4.9 3.2 8.5 6.4 4.5 4.3 6.0 6.1 13.1 8.0 5.3 3.8 3.6 5.0 4.5 11.6 5.5 6.6 5.0 4.9 5.8 6.1 13.3 9.0 100.0 44.1 37.5 6.7 18.4 34.8 2.7 100.0 43.9 37.2 6.7 16.1 37.8 2^2 100.0 47.0 41.2 5.8 16.9 33.0 3.0 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 COLOR Total White, total Male. . . . Female Nonwhite, total Male. . Female , MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP Total , Household head Living with relatives Not living with relatives Wife of head Other relative of head Non-relative of head HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-8: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment Thousands of persons Duration of unemployment Total Less than 5 weeks 5 and 6 weeks 7 to 10 weeks 11 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration. . . Thousands of persons Percent distribution Category Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 4,565 2,069 1,390 384 604 402 1,106 605 501 12.8 3,846 1,734 1,183 379 480 324 928 492 436 13.3 4,672 1,996 1,523 482 680 361 1,153 612 541 13.1 100.0 45.3 30.4 8.4 13.2 8.8 24.2 13.3 11.0 100.0 45.1 30.8 9.9 12.5 8.4 24.1 12.8 11.3 100.0 Total 4,565 42.7 32.6 Persons on temporary 10.3 layoff 178 14.6 7.7 Persons scheduled to begin 24.7 new jobs widiin 30 days. 116 13.1 11.6 All other unemployed . . . 4,271 Jan. 1964 Percent distribution Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 3.846 4,672 100.0 100.0 100.0 93 217 3.9 2.4 4.6 149 96 2.5 3.9 2.1 3,604 4,359 93.6 93.7 93.3 Table A-9: Long-term unemployed, by industry and occupation of last job Characteristics Unemployed 15 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Unemployed 27 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Civilian labor force (percent distribution) Jan. 1964 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 24.2 24.7 100.0 100.0 11.0 11.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 22.7 14.2 23.2 23.6 14.8 24.1 (1) 16.9 29.3 33.9 24.4 81.6 3.0 78.6 1.4 7.6 31.0 18.4 12.6 84.7 2.9 81.7 1.9 11.2 30.2 18.3 11.9 10.4 10.6 3.1 11.0 (1) 5.8 13.2 15.2 10.9 82.0 3.2 78.8 80.4 85.9 2.0 83.9 28.3 23.6 4.6 16.3 5.7 17.0 INDUSTRY Total Experienced wage and salary workers Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . . . . Mining, forestry, fisheries. . . . Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate, and service industries. Public administration (1) 12.7 27.5 31,0 23.6 25.5 23.3 23.7 31.7 21.7 (1) 14.8 2.9 6.9 10.6 (1) 5.6 13.3 15.3 11.0 16.0 8.5 1.3 79.1 3.7 8.1 28.8 17.6 11.3 15.9 11.0 2.6 7.4 33.1 20.2 13.0 6.4 13.2 6.8 16.8 6.5 15.1 13.6 2.6 12.9 1.8 24.7 5.1 .9 5.3 26.3 14.8 11.5 13.6 2.2 12.9 9.7 (1) 6.0 4.2 1.8 13.5 25.7 13.8 17.7 .6 9.8 Self-employed and unpaid family workers 34.3 23.4 5.4 3.4 12.0 No previous work experience 34.6 37.0 13.0 12.0 16.6 24.2 24.7 100.0 100.0 11.0 11.6 100,0 100.0 100.0 11.1 11.8 18.5 20.9 2.4 20.4 5.4 44.2 12.3 16.0 11.6 6.4 10.5 8.9 12.4 8.9 9.5 10.6 9.2 4.7 (1) 2.7 25.7 4.4 11.0 3.2 47.4 11.6 27.3 8.6 15.5 2.6 12.9 2.4 3.0 9.0 3.0 49.8 12.0 27.3 10.5 10.3 2.4 7.9 1.8 .9 .9 17.7 10.6 15.2 6.1 36.7 12.8 18.8 5.2 13.0 3.3 9.7 5.5 OCCUPATION Total. White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen . No previous work experience 26.3 28.0 24.1 28.7 22.4 19.5 4.2 3.9 28.3 30.9 13.8 21.6 21.0 22.6 24.0 25.7 18.7 23.7 21.3 25.3 23.3 23.8 12.2 26.9 20.2 (1) 17.2 37.0 3.7 12.0 2.5 46.5 10.7 25.1 10.7 14.8 2.1 9.4 4.1 15.2 12.8 52.6 13.5 26.1 13.0 12.2 10.0 10.2 11.1 2.4 1.3 9.6 12.4 10.9 13.6 3.3 .6 2.6 3.8 1.0 2.8 5.8 . 6.3 13.0 12.0 16.6 20.1 26.7 19.9 28.7 17.3 (1) 15.2 34.6 Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. 7.3 7.9 7.3 12.7 2.4 13.8 3.1 2.4 .6 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-10: Long-term unemployed, by sex, age, color, and marital status Characteristics uucmpiuycu xj itreeKs ana over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. unemployed LI \Ireeics ana over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Civilian labor force (percent distribution) 1964 1963 1964 1963 Jan. 1964 11.6 12.9 13.4 100.0 66.3 8.4 5.6 100.0 73.1 10.3 100.0 65.5 17.5 8.6 5.7 11.9 7-6 34.9 33.7 4.6 6.4 10.6 12.2 18.0 37.6 26.9 4.6 13.0 12.1 3.6 14.0 9.3 11.0 11.6 8.8 5.6 8.9 19.1 10.0 7.4 10.8 8.4 13.6 24.7 23.9 23.9 23.7 27.6 33.4 18.2 100.0 78.5 49.4 29.1 21.5 12.5 100.0 76.1 51.2 25.0 23.9 17.9 ll.o 10.5 11.5 8.8 12.7 12.0 9.0 6.0 13.9 11.6 10.9 12.0 8.7 14.1 16.4 10.3 24.7 25.8 24.8 27.5 28.6 26.9 26.5 22.4 24.0 19.5 15.4 25.7 22.1 100.0 61.8 32.1 21.5 10.5 11.0 lOOiO 11.0 11.6 11.0 8.9 11.6 12.9 12.2 13.3 14.1 12.8 15.2 1964 1963 1964 1963 24.2 23-7 24.6 15.7 19.2 32.7 25.1 25.6 22.3 22.7 30.0 24.7 25.8 28.1 19.5 21.4 32.6 22.4 16.4 17.0 25.5 25.4 100.0 61.8 10.6 100.0 69.0 10.1 17.1 27.1 38.2 21.2 29.6 31.0 24.2 24.1 23.6 24.9 24.8 24.3 25.7 24.2 23.7 23.0 22.3 25.3 19.9 34.1 25.1 25.9 27.3 26.2 28.8 20.5 AGE Total Male 14 to 19 years 20 to 24 years. . 25 to 44 years 45 years and over Female 14 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 years and over 8.1 7.0 4.2 7.1 6.0 8.2 8.6 19.5 9.1 4.1 7.2 6.3 29.3 25.9 34.5 3.2 4.2 2.6 13.8 13.3 13.7 100.0 75.6 52.9 22.8 24.4 13.6 10.8 100.0 74.1 54.5 100.0 89.1 59.0 30.0 10.9 6.5 4.4 100.0 66.3 33.7 19.1 8.4 100.0 73.1 40.2 24.4 10.3 14.0 8.5 26.9 11.3 5.9 COLOR Total White, total Male Female Nonwhite, total Male Female 19.6 25.9 18.7 7.2 MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present . . . . Single. 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present . . Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status 69.0 38.5 23.6 9.9 13.8 6.9 31.0 17.0 6.3 8.2 38.2 20.3 10.9 6.0 5.0 7.0 3.0 3.3 7.6 9.2 8.8 25.5 10.0 10.5 9.9 9.1 11.0 9.1 9.1 7.5 10.9 9.3 14.2 10.8 10.8 13.5 33.7 18.1 8.8 4.6 4.2 6.8 100.0 65.5 51.2 10.9 3.9 7.0 3.4 34.5 19.5 7.9 7.7 3.9 3.9 7.9 2.7 5.1 7.1 Table A-ll: Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age, sex, and occupation of last job Percent distribution Age and sex Looking for fulltime work Jan. 1064 Total Jan. 1064 Female. . 14 to 19 years Major activity: • Going to school All other 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 65.4 7.0 .2 6.8 11.8 36.4 10.3 Jan. 1064 Dec. Jan. 16.4 Jan. 1064 100.0 Jan. 1064 1^.8 Dec. 1064 100.0 3.3 24.0 5-b 16.1 20.7 16.3 11.3 3.6 9.1 4.1 .5 11.5 6.7 2.1 6.7 16.7 20.7 18.4 4.8 5.0 6.2 9.2 13.3 48.9 31.7 95.7 92.2 3.6 10.0 .8 14.3 34.6 5.1 51.3 17.1 .4 4.7 6.5 19.2 3.7 15-5 1.6 6.3 23.1 4.8 19.2 35.0 86.0 5.1 13.5 16.2 17.0 P e r c e n t not shown where b a s e i s l e s s than 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 . Looking for parttime work 10.6 41.9 7.0 1.4 11.2 Looking for part-time work as a percent of unemployed in each group Looking for fulltime work 48.7 31.7 5.5 3.3 8.1 Percent distribution Looking for part-time work as a percent of unemployed in each group , Male 14 to 19 years Major activity: Going to school All other 20 to 24 years. , 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 1 Looking for parttime work 21.9 46.4 94.7 7.9 13.8 13.9 22.9 Occupation Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen . . . Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers. Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen. No previous work experience. 20.1 56.8 13.7 29.7 13.4 12.9 2.4 10.5 4.3 .3 4.0 5.8 23.9 9.9 9.7 16.9 6.7 10.2 5.7 .6 5.1 29.5 6.2 5.0 1063 16.4 20.5 6.6 10.4 17.3 30.9 13.4 17.3 21.8 39.4 17.0 21.9 16.8 44.5 21.9 51.7 (l) (l) HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-13: Employed persons, by age and sex Table A-12: Total labor force, by age and sex (In t h o u s a n d s ) Thous ands Labor force participation rate of persons Age and sex Jan. 1964 Total Dec. 1963 56.5 Jan. 1963 55.9 76.9 35.7 14.2 33.9 65.3 85.7 97.1 97.4 95.6 85.6 91.1 79.1 26.4 77.3 37.3 14.3 35.8 68.3 86.3 97.4 97.6 95.6 86.0 90.8 80.3 26.0 77.3 35.5 14.2 34.4 64.0 86.2 97.0 97.6 95.7 85.8 91.1 79.4 27.3 36.1 24.1 8.9 22.3 45.2 47.9 36.3 44.0 51.3 39.3 45.9 31.6 9.5 36.9 26.8 11.2 25.7 47.7 48.0 37.5 44.5 51.5 39.4 45.3 32.7 9.7 35.6 24.1 8.7 21.2 46.8 47.1 35.3 44.3 49.8 39.1 45.4 31.8 9.0 Male 14 to 19 years . . . 14 and 15 years . 16 and 17 years . 18 and 19 y e a r s . 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . 35 to 44 y e a r s . . . 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 6 4 years . . . 55 to 59 years . . 6 0 to 64 years . . 65 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,731 3,467 500 1,162 1,805 5,442 10,590 11,571 9,974 6,698 3,889 2,809 1,990 Female 14 to 19 years . . . 14 and 15 years . 16 and 17 years . 18 and 19 y e a r s . 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years . . . 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 55 to 59 y e a r s . . 6 0 to 6 4 years . . 65 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,783 25,277 2,288 2,539 304 381 748 855 1,236 1,303 3,059 3,056 4,077 4,211 5,494 5,561 5,629 5,646 3,336 3,344 2,093 2,061 1,243 1,283 898 919 49,924 49,269 3,336 3,610 503 510 1,218 1,031 1,889 1,795 5,456 5,216 10,620 10,626 11,587 11,584 9,965 9,857 6,723 6,595 3,875 3,831 2,848 2,764 1,964 2,056 24,054 2,215 302 621 1,292 2,867 3,981 5,522 5,373 3,253 2,029 1,224 841 Female Male A g e and s e x Dec. Jan. Jan. 1964 1963 1963 74,514 75,201 73,323 55.9 All industries 1 4 to 1 9 y e a r s . . . . 2 0 to 2 4 y e a r s . . . . 25 t o 3 4 y e a r s . . . . 3 5 t o 44 y e a r s . . . . 45 t o 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 65 years and over. . Jan. Jan. Dec. 1964 1963 1963 44,160 44,739 43,505 2,654 2,423 2,495 4,001 4,104 3,796 9,281 9,393 9,237 10,730 10,757 10,679 9,427 9,559 9,215 6,321 6,392 6,209 1,904 1,878 1,945 Nonagricultural industries . • 40,686 1 4 to 1 9 y e a r s . . . . 2,152 2 0 to 2 4 y e a r s . . . . 3,760 2 5 t o 3 4 y e a r s . . . . 8,822 35 t o 4 4 y e a r s . . . . 10,118 4 5 t o 5 4 y e a r s . . . . 8,722 55 to 6 4 y e a r s . . . . 5,633 6 5 y e a r s a n d o v e r . . 1,479 Agriculture 14 t o 19 years . . . . 20 to 2 4 y e a r s . . . . 25 t o 3 4 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 4 4 years . . . . 45 to 54 years . . . . 55 to 6 4 y e a r s . . . . 6 5 y e a r s and o v e r . . 3,474 343 241 461 612 705 688 425 41,294 2^344 3,878 8,898 10,109 8,869 5,712 1,484 3,445 310 226 494 648 690 681 394 Jan. 1964 23,068 1,972 2,753 3,787 5,142 5,357 3,190 868 39,839 22,548 2^061 l',928 3,553 2,733 8,716 3,714 9,977 5,021 8,491 5,235 5,516 3,093 1,525 823 3,666 362 243 521 702 724 693 420 Dec. 1963 23,877 2,236 2,836 3,956 5,287 5,451 3,223 887 Jan. 1963 22,430 1,917 2,609 3,685 5,175 5,104 3,140 799 23,282 21,890 2*162 l',884 2,812 2,574 3,890 3,606 5,169 5,055 5,303 4,968 3,101 3,039 846 764 520 44 19 74 120 121 96 45 594 75 24 66 118 148 123 41 540 33 35 79 120 136 101 35 Table A-14: Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation (In thousands) Total Characteristics Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Male Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 CLASS OF WORKER Total Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Private household workers Government workers Other wage and salary workers . . Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers Agriculture Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers OCCUPATION Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household vrorkers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen 721-723 O - 64 - 4 67,228 63,234 56,500 2,439 9,397 44,664 6,180 554 3,993 1,226 2,259 508 68,615 64,576 57,798 2,489 9,393 45,916 6,245 533 4,039 1,264 2,258 517 65,935 61,730 55,153 2,457 9,091 43,605 6,006 574 4,206 1,356 2,318 529 44,160 40,686 35,808 249 5,497 30,062 4,821 57 3,474 1,112 2,151 211 44,739 41,294 36,427 234 5,449 30,744 4,814 52 3,445 1,102 2,143 200 43,505 39,839 35,059 189 5,394 29,476 4,729 55 3,666 1,222 2,213 229 23,068 22,548 20,692 2,190 3,900 14,602 1,360 497 520 114 108 298 23,877 23,282 21,371 2,255 3,945 15,171 1,430 481 594 162 115 317 22,430 21,890 20,094 2,268 3,696 14,130 1,277 519 540 134 106 300 67,228 30,788 8,678 7,473 68,615 31,283 8,763 7,506 10,474 4,163 23,991 8,604 12,256 3,131 8,723 2,230 6,493 3,729 2,222 1,507 10,361 4,653 24,717 8,809 65,935 29,806 8,298 7,363 10,001 4,144 23,491 8,475 12,043 2,973 8,715 2,314 6,401 3,924 2,324 1,600 44,160 17,469 5,438 6,360 3,153 2,518 20,339 8,353 8,942 3,044 3,086 57 3,029 3,268 2,118 1,150 44,739 17,644 5,523 6,371 3,026 2,724 20,803 8,541 9,079 3,183 3,106 72 43,505 17,135 5,257 6,252 3,066 2,560 19,806 8,230 8,682 2,894 3,117 59 3,058 3,448 2,226 1,222 23,068 13,321 3,242 1,114 7,321 1,644 3,650 249 3,314 23,877 13,641 3,240 1,136 7,336 1,929 3,912 267 3,532 113 5,803 2,232 3,571 523 105 418 22,430 12,671 3,040 1,112 6,935 1,584 3,686 245 3,361 80 5,597 2,254 3,343 476 98 378 12,611 3,297 8,908 2,304 6,604 3,705 2,194 1,511 3,034 3,184 2,089 1,095 87 5,637 2,173 3,464 462 104 358 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-15: Employed persons, by hours worked (In thousands) Nonagricultural indu stries All industries Agriculture Hours worked Total With a job but not at work 1-34 hours 15-34 hours Average hours, total at work Jon. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 67.228 68.615 65.935 63,234 64.576 61.730 2,549 64,678 15,393 1,004 3,710 10,679 49,285 29,410 19,875 39.3 2,269 66,346 13,351 994 3,576 8,779 52,995 31,207 21,788 40.1 2,421 63,514 12,511 919 3,370 8,222 51,002 30,250 20,752 40.1 2,255 60,979 13,801 924 3,240 9,637 47,179 28,842 18,337 39.3 1,985 62,591 11,773 896 3,196 7,679 50,817 30,597 20,220 40.1 2,172 59,561 11,080 861 2,984 7,235 48,480 29,587 18,893 40.0 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 3.993 4.039 4.206 294 3,699 1,592 79 470 1,042 2,108 570 1,538 38.5 284 3,755 1,578 97 379 1,100 2,179 611 1,568 39.4 249 3,953 1,431 57 387 987 2,522 663 1,859 41.5 Table A-16: Employed persons, by full- or part-time status (In thousands) All industries Nonagricultural industries Full- or part-time status Total Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 67.228 68,615 65,935 2,421 63,514 53,514 51,002 2,512 827 21 117 2,412 1,256 23.0 1,156 17.0 2,269 66,346 55,800 52,995 2,805 1,054 5 215 804 87 640 2,412 1,255 22.7 1,157 17.8 7,847 8,134 2,549 64,678 54,419 49,285 5,134 3,351 30 116 929 42 With a job but not at work At work On full-time schedules 35 hours or more 1-34 hours for noneconomic reasons Bad weather Industrial dispute Vacation Illness Holiday All other reasons On part time for economic reasons Usually work full time Average hours Usually work part time Average hours On part time for noneconomic reasons; usually work part time 666 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 63.234 64,576 61,730 580 2,573 1,357 22.7 1,216 17.5 2,255 60,979 51,800 47,179 4,621 2,936 30 106 907 41 601 2,072 1,057 23.6 1,015 17.4 1,985 62,591 53,120 50,817 2,303 679 5 202 766 86 565 2,047 1,008 23.2 1,039 17.9 2,172 59,561 50,554 48,480 2,074 496 21 109 860 77 511 2,243 1,147 23.3 1,096 17.5 7,426 7,107 7,421 6,763 890 77 Jan. 1964 Table A-17: Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status (In thousands) Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers All industries Total Reason not working Total Industrial dispute Vacation Illness Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Jan. 1963 2.549 2.269 2.421 2.255 1.985 2.172 1.796 l r 603 1*734 34.4 41.6 34.1 433 33 323 1,177 582 232 31 420 968 618 304 78 360 1,040 639 313 33 305 1,104 499 153 31 410 875 515 232 78 339 959 563 216 33 260 941 346 80 31 386 771 335 138 78 298 826 397 6.0 (1) .7 73.1 36.6 20.5 82.1 34.4 23.t> 73.2 36.0 17.6 Percent not shown where base i s less than 100.000. 'ercent paid Number HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-18: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and sex January 1961* (In thousands) Civilian labor force Employed Total labor force Percent of population Age, sex, and color Male Agricul- Not in labor force Unemployed Nonagricultural industries 3i*,908 33 211 231 1*97 307 21*5 222 6.$ 19.0 17.0 11.1 6.h k.9 1*.O 3,009 2,270 9$9 906 19U 120 158 218 235 225 203 169 76 9 3.9 h.$ 1*.8 5.2 6.0 6.9 1.1 150 181 279 382 71*3 1,715 3,81*3 1*2,380 1*0,067 3,021 l*,66l l*,O93 1*53 37,01*6 2,313 3|61*O 569 $.$ 12.2 33,185 1,723 121* 6,0 10 899 168 520 22,51*8 1,681* 6.8 1*3,777 35,1*10 6,61*8 702 1,017 Iw7 H*.5 15.1 9.7 7.6 6.3 7.3 3,107 2,607 1,1*99 3,331 3,502 3,650 3,639 1*1* 262 601 2,867 3,1*25 3,572 3,562 1 1* 7 19 21 16 20 1*0 39 1*3 52 1*1* 36 $.$ 5.8 3.7 h.h 3,353 2,827 2,519 2,1*61* 2,693 2,767 5,819 3,252 2,739 2,1*71 3,021 2,301 81*8 391* 12 25 17 15 7 2 2,'60i* 5,01*0 1 1 35 16 21 31 35 60 1*27 62 6$ 21* h$ 72 103 351 39,601* 32,368 5,783 861* 1*,173 3,01*2 598 101* 855 163 500 1,162 1,805 5,1*1*2 5,218 5,372 5,778 Hi. 2 33.9 65.3 85.7 96.k 97.8 97.3 500 1,111 1,358 M98 1*,792 5,01*2 $,$k9 1*68 900 1,127 l*,001 1*,1*85 1*,796 5,327 89 162 92 21*1 219 2i*2 316 378 737 1,036 3,760 1*,267 h,$$$ 40 to 44 years . . 45 to 49 years . . 50 to 54 years . . 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . . 65 to 69 years . . 70 years and over 5,793 5,268 Ii,706 3,889 2,809 1,088 902 97.5 96.7 9h.k 91.1 79.1 38.8 19.0 5,621 5,203 1*,685 3,885 2,808 1,088 902 5,1*03 1*,967 l*,l*6o 3,682 2,639 1,012 892 296 336 369 388 300 175 250 5,107 1*,631 l*,091 3,291* 2,339 837 61*2 l*l*,86l fc87O 77.3 73.9 36.1 23,068 15 16 12 19 21* 50 62 275 623 1,030 2,733 1,866 1,81*8 2,323 Hi 109 186 296 356 128 187 2,698 2,679 2,556 l,9l*U 1,11*9 522 301 162 368 102 Female 4 ... and 15 years. . and 17 years . and 19 years . to 24 years . . to 29 years . . to 34 years . . to 39 years . . 30i* 71*8 1,236 3,059 2,01*9 2,028 2,57U 8.9 22.3 1*5.2 1*7.9 36.9 35.7 1*1.1* 301* 7U8 1,229 3,01*9 2,Ol*5 2,025 2.572 290 61*0 1,01*3 2,753 1,890 1,897 2,385 40 to 44 years . . 45 to 49 years . . 50 to 54 years . . 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . . 65 to 69 years . . 70 years and over 2,920 2,900 2,729 2,093 1,21*3 563 335 $ $0.6 31.6 16.9 $.k 2,918 2,899 2,728 2,093 1,21*3 563 335 2,757 2,731 2,626 2,001 1,189 51*3 325 58 51 70 57 39 21 21* 21,591* 3,189 35.3 1*3.3 21,565 3,187 20,270 2,798 kl$ h$ 14 16 18 20 25 30 35 White Nonwhite 131* 6,932 1,067 6.1 76.9 White Non white Unable to work In school 2,881 i*7,oia I*l*,l6o 3,1*71* 1*0,686 1*9,731 and 15 years . and 17 years . and 19 years . to 24 years . . to 29 years . . to 34 years . . to 39 years . . 14 16 18 20 25 30 35 Keeping house Percent of labor force 5,on 19 10 3.1 19,795 1,295 2,753 389 6.0 12.2 2,966 2,188 861* 771* 95 16 11 2 6 6 8 11 9 80 8 6 5 8 21* 27 28 k9 6,771* 29 71* 85 109 72 75 98 81* $9 109 $9 173 92 102 271 11*5 587 111* 1,592 31*8 3,1*16 5 5 la Table A-19: Nonagricultural wage and salary workers, by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and industry Januaiy 1961* (Percent distribution) On Industry Total1 Total at work fulltime schedules Hours of work Other reasons Economic reasons Usually work full time Usually work part time Usually work part time Total at work 1 to 34 hours 100.0 85ti* 1.7 1.7 11.2 100.0 22.1, 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.0 9l*.l 96.8 90.5 92.6 78.3 91.1* 72.7 1*.6 2.3 1.6 3.3 1.3 1.3 .6 1.0 2.6 .6 .3 1.0 1.7 2.3 .6 3.2 2.8 2.9 1.2 5.2 1*.3 18.1 7.5 23.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.0 35.1 12.7 18.5 12.6 includes forestry and fisheries, mining and public administration, not shown separately. Full- or part-time status On part time 35 to 40 hours 5o.3 1*8.5 $9.9^ 62.5 56.1* 61.3 37.8 59.1 3l*.l* 38.9 SJ 41 to 48 hours 40 hours and over ll*.O 33.3 11.2 3J*.3 H*.5 13.9 33.3 18.7 33.1 12.3 10.3 10.6 10.2 n.2 12.7 17.8 33.6 3l*.5 10 HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-20: Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and occupation January 196U (Percent distribution) Full or part-time status Total at work Occupation 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 White-collar workers . , Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Hours of work On part time On fulltime* schedules Other reasons Economic reasons Usually work full time 87.1 88.9 95.1 85.8 72.0 89.6 9l*.l 89.8 76.U 6i*.5 36.0 7k.k Usually work part time 0.7 0.6 .3 .1* 1.0 Usually work part time 11.7 10.5 3.9 12.9 25.1 5.2 2.5 .1 .7 .9 3.3 .6 3.8 2.0 1.9 1.1 1.6 1.3 11.7 1.5 2.5 2.1* 1*.8 li*.6 29.2 51.0 21.7 5.k k.9 3.5 1.1* Total at work 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 to 34 hours 19.2 19.6 9.0 21.1 31.5 21.1 15.7 20.9 36.5 39.6 66.7 30.3 U7.5 1*6.1 31.9 61*.3 35.1* 51.3 53.6 51.1* kk.9 3k.9 16.2 1*1.1* Average hours, total 49 hours and over 41 to 48 hours 35 to 40 hours I1O.8 1*0.7 1*8.8 36.9 36.8 39.3 1*0.6 39.7 33.9 31*. 0 2l*.O 37.1* 13.U 13.1 17.9 10.1 ll*.6 U*.9 16.9 H*.5 10.8 12.8 7.0 H*.8 Table A-21: OccupdPfen group of employed persons, by sex and color January I96I4. Thousands Percent distribution White. Occupation Total Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Medical and other health Teachers, except college Other professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Salaried workers Self-employed workers in retail trade . . . Self-employed workers, except retail trade Clerical workers Stenographers, typists, and secretaries . . Other clerical workers Sales workers Retail trade . Other sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen, foremen Carpenters . Construction craftsmen, except carpenters Mechanics and repairmen Metal craftsmen, except mechanics • Other craftsmen and kindred workers . . . . Foremen, not elsewhere classified Operatives Drivers and deliverymen Other operatives Durable goods manufacturing Nondurable goods manufacturing Other industries Nonfarm laborers Construction Manufacturing Other industries Service workers Private household workers Service workers, except private household . Protective service workers Waiters, cooks, arid bartenders Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen Paid workers Unpaid family workers 'Less than 67,228 Male l*l*,l60 Female 1,579 2,163 1,080 Male Female 5 2 u* 6 1*5.8 39.6 57.7 12.9 12.3 # 2.1 3.0 7.8 11.1 6.3 2.3 2.6 15.6 l*.l 11.5 6.2 3.6 2.6 1,150 91*0 1*98 210 358 70 288 1*8.7 13.6 1.3 3. 6 1.1* 9.7 6.2 2.2 3.0 1*.3 1*.8 12.1 # Male 8.1* 1*2.0 13.0 1.1* 1.1* 10.3 15.6 8.9 8 .l 2.7 2.7 1.1* 2.1* 2.9 3.6 .7 7.1 31.7 . 1 11.8 7.0 19.9 5.7 7.1 2.8 3.8 7.3 2.2 Nonwhite Female Total Male 6.9 16.U k.k 12.0 6.7 62.2 19.9 16.0 ll*.7 7.3 5.8 3.8 1.1 .7 6.3 3 . 2 1.5 k.6 2.9 3.7 5.3 2.5 3 . 1 4 Female 1.1 3.9 2.8 35.7 1*6.1 15.8 12.8 18.9 1.1 35.3 13.6 3.7 1*5.0 19.8 16.1 (1) (1) .1 2.1* 3.1* 3.6 5.1 (1) .1 3.5 1.0 1.6 2.k 3.6 3.2 1.6 2.6 1*.9 2.1* 2.2 1.5 .7 2.6 2.1 1.6 .5 1.2 .3 1.1 1.7 2.8 2.1 17.9 3.6 l*.o 2.9 19.6 5.3 H*.l* U*.l* 5.5 5.1 6.3 3.6 3.8 3.8 .7 k.k 5.5 10.6 2.1 2.8 6.0 .1 8.5 5.9 1.2 1.9 1.0 1.7 2.1* 1.9 .9 1*.8 3.1 5.k 3.5 7.1 5.0 1.3 1.9 1.2 .8 6.9 .9 1.2 1.7 2.6 1.9 6.6 1.7 1.3 .9 5.k 1.7 l.i .1* .7 39.1* 56.8 6 . 1 10.0 .1* .7 .6 1.0 3.2 3.2 .9 1.6 u*:I\i 2O # 7 26:1 (!•) 1.9 1.9 .5 5#.2 8.5 ii*.i* 15.5 17.6 3.8 5.3 7.8 7.9 l*.l 3.6 2.6 6.2 6.2 .3 12.6 20.6 2.3 3.8 (1) .2 3.6 5.9 .1 6.7 10.9 19.7 33.8 16.8 .2 5.9 U*.2 13.8 19.6 16.5 .1 .7 1.0 5.k 3.9 3.0 8.2 15.0 12.6 2.1 6.8 10.1* .1* 2.0 3.0 1.6 1.6 .2 .5 1.1* 2.1 k.k .8 .8 8.1* 12.8 21.5 7.9 U.8 k.k .1* 1.9 .1 1.5 .8 3l*.3 1.8 5.8 5.1* .9 1.1 .1 7.2 6.1 2.k 25.6 9.1* 1.7 .6 ,7 .1* 12.8 3.0 6.3 .8 121* 3.7 1,653 2.7 8,'9U2 3,3?2 18 *2 20.2 ii*:ij '.2 5.6 2 1,68 5k 3.8 9,731* 6,1*71* 3 , 2 6 0 H*.5 H*. 7 n*. i 3,670 2,851 819 5.5 6.5 3.6 3,31*9 1,610 1,71*0 5.0 3.6 7.5 701 l*.o k.6 3 . 0 2,715 2,013 3,131 3,01*1* 87 U.7 6.9 .1* 1 571 570 .8 1.3 (1) .2 2.1 976 925 51 1.5 .2 1,581* 1,51*9 35 2.1* 3.5 8,723 3,086 5,637 13.0 7.0 2l*.l* .1 2,230 57 2,173 3.3 9.k 6,1*93 3,029 3,1*61* 9.7 6.9 15.0 .2 828 1*1 1.2 1.8 787 2.6 1,735 1.1 5.k 1*85 1 , 2 5 0 3,930 1,757 2,173 5.8 1*.O 9.k 3,729 3,268 1*62 5.5 7.1* 2.0 2,222 2 , 1 1 8 101, 3.3 1*.8 .5 1,507 1,009 Total 23,068 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 30,788 17,1*69 13,321 8,678 5,1*38 3 21,2 822 1,390 569 2,039 607 1,1*33 987 5,21*9 1*,262 7,1*73 6,360 1,111* 1*,221 3,591 630 317 1,511* 1,198 167 1,738 1 , 5 7 1 10,1*71* 3 , 1 5 3 7,321 50 2,720 2,769 7,705 3 , 1 0 3 l*,601 1*,163 2,518 1,61*1* 990 1,1*50 2,1*0 191* 1,723 1,528 23,991 20,339 3,650 21*9 8,601; 8,353 701* 1,581 2,177 1,085 1,778 1,279 12,*256 2,522 Total 7.1* 6.9 .1* 8.3 1.7 1.6 .1 li*.O .1* .3 .2 12.7 .3 12. k 1.5 1*.7 6.2 .9 .2 .7 58.8 31*. 6 21*. 2 .1* 5.2 18.5 1.6 .5 .3 11 Table A-22: HOUSEHOLD DATA Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time status,hours of work, and selected characteristics January 1961* (Percent distribution) Full or part-time status Total at work Characteristics Thousands On fulltime schedules Percent Hours of work On part time full time Usually work part time Other reasons Usually work part time Economic reasons Usually work 1 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 41 hours and over Average hours, total AGE AND SEX Total Male 14 to 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Female 14 to 17 years 18 and 19 years . 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 60,979 100.0 85.0 1.7 1.7 11.7 100.0 22.6 1*7.3 30.0 39.3 39,231* 1,075 1,017 3,683 8,608 9,826 13,680 1,31*5 21,71*5 878 1,022 2,667 3567 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.1 10.3 66.3 87.7 96.0 96.9 95.U 66.6 73.8 9.6 65.7 85.1 77.7 7l*.3 78.0 53.1 1.6 .1 2.6 1.1 2.0 3.3 2.0 .8 .7 1.0 2.6 2.6 2.7 1*.3 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.1 91.0 1*2.9 20.3 11.0 10.3 12.1* 39.3 31*. 2 91.6 1*1.1* 22.9 29.2 35.6 30.6 51.5 1*6.3 5.1 36.0 1*5.6 1*7.7 1*7.0 50.0 36.7 37.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.2 2.0 .6 2.7 1.7 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.6 6.1 87.6 27.8 8.6 1.6 .9 1.8 29.5 21.6 87.1 27.2 11.1 17.7 21.2 17.3 1*1.7 3.9 21.1 3l*.l 1*1.3 1*2.8 37.5 23.9 16.6 2.7 10.1 li*.9 15.9 15.7 19.8 22.9 1*2.0 ll*.3 33.1 1*0.0 1*3.6 hk.fi 1*3.3 31*. 0 3U.5 11.8 31.0 36.7 35.!* 3l*.5 36.1* 32.3 5,798 31,581 1,856 5,030 12,237 1*,1*78 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.7 9$.k 88.5 71.3 72.7 79.1* 2.0 1.5 2.1 1.1 2.2 2.1* 2.5 .8 3.0 2.2 2.3 3.9 26.9 2.3 6.h 25.1* 22.7 H*.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.8 12.1 18.2 35.9 35.6 28.1* 39.7 1*7.1* 1*7.8 h9.$ 1*8.2 51.5 22.6 1*0.5 31*. 0 U*.6 16.1 20.1 33.6 1*3.6 1*0.9 32.1 3l*.6 36.8 51i,879 35,772 19,106 6,101 3,1*62 2,639 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.5 91.5 7i*.5 79.5 87.7 68.6 1.7 1.5 1.9 2.5 2.1* 2.5 1.1 .8 1.8 6.$ 1*.8 8.8 11.7 6.2 21.8 11.6 5.1 20.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 21.9 15.5 33.6 29.7 22.7 38.7 1*7.2 1*5.8 U9.9 1*8.1 51.5 1*3.7 30.9 38.7 16.5 22.3 25.8 17.6 39.6 1*2.3 3l*.6 36.1* 38.6 33.6 Selfemployed workers Unpaid family workers 5,721 100.0 553 100.0 M30 8,001 782 1:1 1*8.1* 62.2 55.0 1*8.7 1*9.6 25.6 MARITAL STATUS AND SEX Male: Single Married, wife present '. Other Female: Single Married, husband present . . Other COLOR AND SEX White Male Female Nonwhite Male Female Table A-23: Persons at work, by hours of work, and class of worker January 1961* (Percent distribution) Agriculture Total SelfWage and employed salary workers workers Unpaid family workers 6i*,678 100.0 3,699 100.0 1,11*8 100.0 2,01*3 100.0 508 100.0 23.8 7.3 1*3.0 U*.9 12.9 9.8 36.1 15.7 7.1* 7.2 5.8 k.$ 3.8 7.9 1*1.5 7.1 3.8 30.6 $.9 5.1 8.1* 11.2 1*7.9 19.9 12.8 9.9 5.3 15.1 1*.6 10.5 36.9 8.1* 1*.3 21*. 2 5.8 3.6 7.9 6.9 39.3 38.5 3l*.7 1*2.2 Hours of work Total at work . . .thousands Percent 1 to 34 hours 1 to 14 hours 15 to 21 hours 22 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 hours and over 41 to 47 hours 48 hours 49 hours and over 49 to 54 hours 55 to 59 hours 60 to 69 hours 70 hours and over Average hours, total at work . . . 5.6 5.2 5.7 hS.S 6.6 38.9 30.8 7.9 $.9 17.0 6.1 2.6 $.k 15.1* 7.5 8.0 6.7 1*9.1 6.8 1*.O 38.3 6.7 6.0 9.7 15.9 Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Private house- Governholds ment 60,979 100.0 51*,7O5 100.0 2,355 100.0 9,132 100.0 1*3,218 100.0 22.1* 6.6 k.9 5.0 $.9 50.3 6.6 1*3.7 27.3 8.1 $.9 13.3 $.6 2.3 3.3 2.1 67.6 l*l*.o 9.8 9.0 1*.8 15.7 1*.8 10.9 16.7 1*.2 2.5 10.0 3.5 1.7 2.1* 2.1* 20.0 1*.O 20.5 5.1 1*.6 1*.7 6.1 51.1 6.9 111*. 2 28.2 8.5 l*.l 2.1* 22.6 6.8 5.1 1*.9 5.8 1*7.3 6.5 1*0.8 30.0 7.8 6.0 16.2 6.1 2.1* 1*.3 3.1* 32.3 39.3 38.6 23.7 35.2 19.9 1*.3 19.1 12.3 6.8 21.1* $.k 1.7 U*.3 3.3 U.5 13.9 $.9 2.3 3.5 6.1 13.3 5.6 2.3 3.3 2.2 2.1 22.7 9.6 $.$ 3.6 1*.O 21.1* S.S 15.9 56.1 6.1* 6.7 1*3.0 10.6 1*.O 13.7 U*.7 39.3 39.3 1*6.1 5.1* 5.2 $.h hS.S 25.1 6.7 h.$ 1*2.0 38.7 20.5 11.5 9.8 21*. 8 9.U 15.1* 33.1 23.5 8.0 2.0 $.6 7.9 12 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table A-24: Summary employment and unemployment estimates, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Employment status Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries . . . . Unemployed Jan. 19&* Dec. 1963 Nov. 1363 76,388 73,667 69,567 U,936 6l*,631 1*,100 75,96}i 73,221* 69,205 fc,890 61*,3l5 h,019 76,311 73,572 69,222 l*,9O3 61*,319 ii,35b Oct. 1963 75,910 73,168 69,067 1*,939 6Ii,128 l101 Sept. 1963 75,81*0 73,091 69,01*1* 1*,877 61*,l67 l*,0l*7 75,737 72,988 68,9la U,872 61*,069 k,0h7 75,951 73,207 69,101 5,009 6Ii,092 l*,106 Table A-25: Seasonally adjusted rates of Selected unemployment rates Total (all civilian workers) Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 14 to 19 years Married men (wife present) Experienced wage and salary workers . . Labor force time lost through unemployment and part-time work' 1 Jan. 1961* Dec. 1963 .6 3 1*.3 .9 3.2 ll*.7 3.3 5.3 6.2 5.5 5.3 5.3 6.1 Nov. 1963 5.9 k.5 5.6 17.0 3.k 5.7 6.1* Sept. 1963 Aug. 1963 July 1963 5.6 5.5 U.1 5.5 35.3 5.5 U.2 5.7 U*.6 5.6 li.3 5.3 16.0 5.5 15.7 n 6.2 li 6.3 6.1* 1963 75,759 75,638 73,022 72,902 68,720 68,767 5,030 1*,997 63,690 63,770 k,3O2 1*,135 1963 Feb. Jan. Mar. 1963 1963 1963 75,192 75,153 75,116 72,1*60 72,U29 72,100 68 361* 68,122 68,251* li,886 U,895 5,161* 63,1*78 63,227 63,090 li,O96 l*,3O7 l*,li*6 unemployment Oct. 1963 1*.2 June 1963 75,627 72,891 68,767 l*,92l* 63,81*3 l12l \i 6.1* June 1963 May 1963 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Feb. 1963 5.7 5.9 U.I* 5.k 17.7 5.7 iul* 5.3 15.6 5.7 h.6 5.2 15.0 5.9 h.9 5.5 15.2 3.7 5.9 6.k 6.h 6.7 l*.l* 5.1* 15.8 \'X 6.6 6.5 H Jan. 1963 5.7 1*.8 5.k U*.l hi 6.6 Man-hours lost by the unemployed and those on part time for economic reasons as a percent of total man-hours potentially available to the civilian labor force. Table A-26: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Duration of unemployment Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks. . . 15 weeks and over: Number Percent of civilian labor force Jan. 1961* Dec. 1963 1963 1,861 1,101* 1,811* 1,217 1,105 1.5 1,022 1.1* Mar. 1963 Feb. 1963 Jan. 1963 2,01*8 1,165 1,81*8 1,777 1,236 1/191 1,759 1,263 1,795 1,210 1,113, 1,067 1,128 1.6 1,152 1.6 Sept. 1963 Aug. 1963 July 1963 June 1963 May 1963 1,955 1,272 1,799 1,803 1,211* 1,231* 1,809 1,196 1,81*6 1,312 1,892 1,257 l,060 1.1* l,llli 1.5 1,078 1.5 1,083 1,01*2 1,080 HOT. Oct. 1963 Apr. 1963 1,097 Table A-27: Employment status, by age and sex, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Employment status, age and sex Civilian labor force Men, 20 years and over . Women, 20 years and over Both s e x e s , 14 to 19 years Employed, a l l industries Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both s e x e s , 14 to 19 years Employed, nonagricultural industries Men, 20 years and over . . . . Women, 20 years and over . . Both s e x e s , 14 to 19 years . . Unemployed Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both s e x e s , 14 to 19 years . . . . Jan. 1961* 73,667 1*1*,1*77 22,832 6,358 69,567 8$ .. 3 39,161 20,807 k,U3 l*,100 1,89U 1,259 9hl Oct. NOT. Dec. 1963 1963 1963 73,221* 73,572 73,168 73,091 1*1*, 232 1*1*, 292 l*l*,li*9 1*1*, 269 22,753 22,879 22,658 22,1*66 6,239 6,1*01 6,361 6,356 69,222 2 ',L U2J3OO 21^606 21,1*11* 21,221* 5,382 5,316 -» 5,361* 61*,167 61*,315 6l*,319 61*,128 38,950 38,9U6 38,867 39,060 20,71*8 20,756 20,622 20,1*32 }*,6l7 U,623 i*,639 fc675 lt,019 U,35O l*,101 l*;oltf 1,908 1,992 1,860 1 , 8 3 1 1,196 1,273 1,21*1* 1,21*2 7U 915 997 1,085 8:8 Feb. Apr. July Aug. May Jane Jan. Mar. 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 72,988 73,207 72,891 73,022 72,902 72,1*60 72,1*29 72,1*00 l*l*,2l*8 Ul*,l*20 1*U,232 l*l*,120 1*1*,138 1*U,129 l*l*,101 22,1*11 22,1*1*3 22,1*13 22,1*29 22,1*88 22,250 22*,310 22,197 6,21*6 6,1*73 6,276 6,081 6,32$ 6,3l*li 6,037 6,102 876V ,2 001* , 21,2ll| 21113 21,251 21,091 21,088 21,007 21,210 5,329 5,328 5,21*3 5*119 5,166 5,k 5,260 63,69C 3,770 63,U78 63,227 63,090 61*,06S 6i*,0?2 63,81*3 39,0b 39,O2< 38>i5 38,737 38,670 38,512 38J393 20,1*68 38,831 20,382 20,1*72 20,300 20,279 20,189 U,581 20,1*63 1*56; U,56l U,568 U,568 h5k9 l*,106 i|,3CW U,135 U,O96 5,307 h,lh6 i,1* 1,898 2,167 I,9li3 1,961* 2,022 2,097 1,935 1,192 1,222 1,215 1,191 1,190 1,203 1,159 92: 1,016 918 lU0 859 980 986 915 w fi 0$ Table A-28: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full- or part-time status, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Full- or part-time status On full-time schedules On part time for economic reasons Usually work full time Usually work part time On part time for noneconomic reasons; usually work part time Jan. 1961* Dec. 1963 Nor. 1963 52,165 2,1a 1,161* 52,027 2,180 1,023 1,157 51,851 7,01*1* 2,202 1,031* 1,168 6,827 6,870 Oct. 1963 Sept. 1963 51,610 51,1*87 2,321 2,396 1,101 1,173 1,220 1,223 7,099 6,960 Aug. 1963 1963 June 1963 May 1963 Apr. 1963 51,367 51,623 51,368 51,1*21 51,282 2,1*65 2,262 2,327 2,219 2,226 l,17fi 1,01*8 1,081 1,022 1,070 1,21*6 1,197 1,156 1,287 1,2U* 6,859 6,891* 6,820 6,776 6,61*7 Mar. 1963 51,079 2,21*7 1,020 1,227 6,677 Feb. 1963 Jan. 1963 51,025 50,910 2,296 2,296 1,052 1,039 1,21*1* 1,257 6,597 6,703 13 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT Table B-l: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division 1919 to date (In thousands) Year and month Service and miscellaneous 1*,589 l*,9O3 5,290 1,111 1,175 1,163 1,11*1* 1,190 2,263 2,362 2,la2 2,503 2,681* 2,676 2,603 2,528 2,538 2,607 9,671 9,939 10,156 10,001 9,91*7 5,781* 5,908 5,871* 1,231 1,233 1,305 1,367 1,1*35 2,782 2,869 3,01*6 3,168 3,265 2,720 2,800 2,81*6 2,915 2,995 10,702 9^562 8,170 6,931 7,397 6,123 5,797 5281* 1*,683 1*,755 3,065 3,31*8 3,261; 3,225 3,166 533 2,532 526 2,622 560 2,701; SS9 2,666 565 2,601 862 912 l,li*5 1,112 1,055 1,150 1,291* 1,790 2,170 1,567 8,501 9,069 9,827 10,791* 9,1*1*0 5,281 5,1*31 5,809 6,265 6,179 1,509 3,1*1*0 1,1*75 3,376 1,1*07 3,183 1,31a 2,931 1,295 2,873 1,319 1,335 \& 1,388 3,326 1,1*32 3,518 1,1*25 3,1*73 3,299 3,1*81 3,668 3,756 3,883 652 2,6U7 753 2,728 826 2,81;2 833 2,923 829 3,051; 10,278 10,985 13,192 15,280 17,602 2,936 3,038 3,271* 3,1*60 3,6U7 6,1;26 1,681* 6,750 1,751* 7,210 1,873 7,118 1,821 6,982 l 7 l a U,7l*2 1*,996 5,338 5,297 5,21*1 1,1*62 1,502 1,51*9 1,538 1,502 3,517 3,995 3,681 l*,2O2 3,9a l;,660 1,31*0 3*,32O l*,08i* 5,1*83 2,213 3,270 l*,li*8 6,080 2,905 3,17U 892 836 862 1,091* 1,1^2 1,661 1,982 2,169 17,328 15,521* 1}*,7O3 15,51*5 15,582 3,829 3,906 l*,06l 1*,166 1*,189 7,058 7,31i* 8,376 8,955 9,272 1,762 1,862 2,190 2,361 2,1*89 5,296 51*52 6,186 6,595 6,783 1,1*76 1,1*97 1,697 1,751* 1,829 U,163 l*,2la 1*,719 5,050 5,206 27,088 1,133 27,350 1,239 2l*,382 962 25,827 929 28,391* 1,212 191$.. 1920,. 1922. 1923. 1921;.. 1925.. 1926.. 1927.. 1928.. 28,01*0 28,778 29,819 29,976 30,000 1,101 1,089 1,185 1,111* 1,050 1929.. 1*30.. 1931.. 1532.. 1933.. 31,33? 29l*2U 26,61*9 23,628 23,711 1,087 1,009 873 731 1931*. $355 1936. 1937. 8 25,953 883 27,053 897 29,082 9h6 31,026 1,015 29,209 891 1939*.••••••* 30,618 32',376 19l|0 19**1..*•*.••• 36,55U 1*0,125 y* 191*3.«.»»•••* 1*2,1*52 9hk.. 1A,883 191*5.. 1*0,391* 191*6.. la,67l* 191*7.. 1*3,881 19U8.. 1*U,891 Wholesale and retail trade and real estate Mining 710* 957 992 925 Contract construction , 8I48 1,012 1,185 1,229 1,321 1,1*1*6 1,555 1,608 1,606 1,1*97 1,372 1,211; 970 809 Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities 10,659 10,658 8,257 9,120 10,300 3,711 3,998 3,1*59 3,505 3,882 Finance, State and local 191*9.. 1950.. 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 1*3,778 1*5,222 1*7,81*9 1*8,825 50,232 930 901 929 898 866 2,165 2,333 2,603 2,631* 2,623 H*,l*l*l 15,21a 16,393 16,632 17,51*9 1,001 9,26U l*,03l* 9,386 1*,226 9,7U2 1*,21*8 10,00U l*,290 1O,2U7 2,1*87 2,518 2,606 2,687 2,727 6,778 6,868 7,136 7,317 7,520 1,857 1,919 1,991 2,069 2,11*6 5,261; 5,382 5,576 5,730 5,867 6,01*3 2,928 3,116 5,9l|l* 2,808 3,137 5,595 2,251; 3,31a 5,1*71* 1,892 3,582 5,650 1,863 3,787 5,856 1,908 3,91*8 6,026 1,928 U,O98 6,389 2,302 l*,O87 6,609 2,l;20 1*,188 6,615 2,305 l*,3l*0 1951*.. 1955.. $6 1*9,022 50,675 52,1*08 52,90U 51,1*23 791 792 822 828 751 2,612 2,802 2,999 2,923 2,778 I6,31i* 16,882 17,21*3 17,171* Sh$ {*,081* 10,235 1*,U*1 10,535 l*,2l*fc 10,858 U,2Ul 10,886 3,976 10,750 2,739 2,796 2,881* 2,893 2,81*8 7,U96 7,71*0 f,97l* 7,992 7,902 2,231* 2,335 2,1*29 2,U77 2,519 6,002 6,271; 6,536 6,71*9 6,811 6,751 6,9U* 7,277 7,626 7,893 2,188 2,187 2,209 2,a7 2,191 £,1*01* S*,37O 51*, 221* $56i 57,175 732 712 672 652 63h 2*885 2,816 2,909 3,030 16,675 16,796 16,327 16,859 17,035 i*,on l*,ooi* 3,903 3,903 3,913 2,91*6 3,001* 2,993 3,061 3,11*3 8,182 8,388 8,31*1* 8^21 8,7a 2,5?i* 2,669 2,731 2i798 2,866 7,115 7,392 7,610 7,91*9 8,297 8,190 8,520 8,828 9jl88 9,535 2,233 5,957 2,270 6? 2,279 2,31*0 2,358 7,177 16,687 16,683 16,756 16,81*5 16,960 17,111 3,073 3,065 3,069 3,075 3,085 3,132 11,832 3,168 11,878 3,196 11,91*2 3,199 12,011* 3,208 12,166 3,208 12,766 3,21*0 8,1*62 8,368 8,1*28 8,665 8,635 8,716 8,661* 8,682 8,71*3 8,806 8,958 9,526 2,806 2,813 2,825 2,81*2 2,858 2,885 2,916 2,919 2,887 2)881* 2,878 2,880 7,956 7,997 8,076 8,199 8,291* 8,1*23 9,1*1*1* 9,516 9,5Ul 9,51*2 9,51*6 9,506 3,191 8,661; 2,871* 8,1*71* 8,1*57 8,1*36 8,1*72 8,1*06 8,378 8,316 9,170 9,139 9,51*7 9,751 9,787 9,933 9,772 2,327 2,332 2,33U 2,31*1* 2,31*0 2,365 2,375 2,367 2,31*2 2,31*3 2,31*2 2,1*82 2,326 1959 I960 1961. 1962 1963 , , 1963* January.., February., March...., 622 618 616 632 61*3 650 April May June July August. • • September, October.. November. December. 55,711* 56,505 56,967 57,609 57,1*22 57,651 58,211 58,1*26 58,220 58,586 61a 61*6 61a 637 631* 630 2,581* 2,1*70 2,556 2,81*6 3,0li9 3,232 3,361 3,U37 3,378 3,333 3,176 2,932 1961** January.. 56.896 616 2,620 17,050 17,199 17,398 17,367 17,229 17,138 3,775 3,81*1* 3,8U7 3,859 3,897 3,951* 3,975 3,976 3,982 3,968 3,9hh 3,929 16,965 3,878 11,127 11,391 11,337 11,582 11,861* 11,535 11,1*33 11,1*97 11,71*0 11,720 11,81*8 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in a March 1959 benchmark month. ise of 212,000 (0.4 percent) i Data for the 2 most recent months and 1963 annual averages are preliminary^ 1*,563 1*,727 5,069 5,1*09 5,702 7,117 7,181* 7,207 7,198 7,206 7,ua 6,795 6,772 7,205. 7,1*08 w ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry (Iti thousands) All employees Industry Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 TOTAL 56,896 58,586 58,220 55,409 57,044 MINING 616 630 634 622 634 Jan. 1964 Production workers' Dec. Nov. Jan. 1963 1963 1963 Dec. 1962 498 498 493 485 82.3 26.4 27.9 83.5 27.6 27.8 77.9 21.5 28.0 76.8 22.4 28.0 68.2 22.3 22.9 69.5 23.6 22. 63.2 17.6 22.9 62.4 18.4 23.0 137.1 125.8 136.1 124.8 148.1 136.6 147.9 136.2 120.9 110,9 120.1 130.6 120.5 130.3 120.0 CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS . . . Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services 294.2 160.9 133.3 291.5 161.2 130.3 289.1 163.4 125.7 295.6 163.7 131.9 209.2 93.1 116.1 206. 93. 113. 205.1 96. 108. 211.5 96.9 114.6 QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING . . . 116.2 122.6 106.8 113.2 95.1 101. 86.4 93.4 METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 2,620 GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS HEAVY CONSTRUCTION Highway and street construction Other heavy construction SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS WNUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS 16,965 9,695 7,270 2,932 3,176 2,584 2,478 2,776 109. ( 2,722 2,142 2,331 889.9 972.4 781.2 837.8 758.1 840.0 653.3 710.0 536.0 258.3 277.7 632.4 329.9 302.5 448.4 197.7 250.7 511.4 239.2 272.2 458.6 225.2 233.4 554.0 296.4 257.6 372.8 167.8 205.0 434.6 208.9 225.7 1,506.1 1,571.2 1,354.2 1,427.0 1,261,3 1,328.4 1,115.8 1,186.2 17,138 17,229 16,687 16,862 12,504 12,666 12,756 12,286 12,459 9,763 7,375 9,789 7,440 9,481 7,206 9,546 7,316 7,088 5,416 7,154 5,512 7,180 5,576 6,896 5,390 6,962 5,497 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE Logging camps and logging contractors Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products 276.5 195.4 58.1 564.9 74.8 239.6 152.5 34.0 64.0 277.4 195.9 23.0 58.5 276.4 193.8 23.6 59.0 279.8 190.2 31.5 58.1 280.7 191.0 31.5 58.2 118.3 69.1 583.4 81.8 248.6 214.5 154.1 69.7 70.0 34.7 26.9 64.2 597.2 86.8 254.8 220.7 156.3 70.9 70.0 34.6 26.5 64.7 561.2 74.7 244.0 210.8 147.3 65.2 69.5 34.2 25.7 61.0 572.5 78.5 246.4 212.9 150.8 65.9 69.6 35.2 26.6 61.6 503.6 69.6 218.9 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 39.6 129.2 30.5 "55.4 118.8 69.4 9.6 39.8 119.4 69.3 9.7 40.4 121.4 68.0 13.4 4O.0 122.7 69.1 13.3 40.3 521.2 76.1 227.3 196.0 130.8 56.5 64.6 31.4 24.4 55.6 534.2 81.2 232.7 201.5 133.0 57.7 64.7 31.2 23.9 56.1 500.9 69.9 222.5 192.1 124.9 52.4 64.4 30.9 23.1 52. 511.6 73.7 224.8 194.1 127.9 53.1 64.4 31.9 24.0 53.3 15 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) Production workers' All employees Jan. 1964 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 324.6 246.3 329.9 249.2 135.3 61.9 21.4 27.1 32.2 332.0 249.8 135.6 62.0 27.2 21.6 28.3 32.3 319.0 236.1 128.5 56.8 25.8 22.7 29.8 30.4 322.7 239.2 130.2 58.4 26.0 23.2 29.4 30.9 486.7 26.1 98.2 55.7 42.5 29.9 57.1 26.6 37.9 130,1 90.7 14.5 500.9 26.5 98.5 56.9 41.6 31.7 58.3 27.2 38.7 139.2 90.9 14.5 451.8 24.2 91.8 54.8 37.0 29.1 54.0 23.7 36.2 114.7 85.9 14.2 466.7 25.2 92.6 54.9 37.7 30.7 56.9 26.2 36.4 121.6 87.3 14.1 941.4 467.1 414.8 173.1 105.0 20.2 47.9 53.9 141.1 35.8 46.4 46.9 59.7 30.5 29.2 46.5 32.4 928.3 458.9 899.8 439.8 390.1 163.7 99.9 20.9 899.3 438.2 903.6 50.3 112.0 42.7 69.3 59.6 27.3 32.3 239.3 68.2 45.9 56.5 43.4 25.3 69.7 31.5 38.2 168.4 60.9 47.8 95.6 55.6 907.4 51.3 111.1 42.0 69.1 59.6 27.2 32.4 244.6 69.2 47.8 57.2 44.5 25.9 69.4 31.3 38.1 168.3 61.4 47.1 94.6 54.6 D«c. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 395.7 290.6 151.8 73.7 34.2 27.0 36.6 41.5 397.8 291.2 152.0 73.7 34.8 27.2 37.8 41.6 384.2 387.8 276.7 144.8 67.8 33.4 39.6 39.6 279.8 146.4 69.5 33.6 28.9 39.0 40.1 604.0 32.2 112.3 63.5 48.8 38.2 67.4 29.9 44.5 167.8 121.2 23.2 619.9 32.6 113.4 64.6 48.8 40.1 68.5 30.5 45.4 177.2 121.9 23.3 567.7 29.7 107.6 62.6 45.0 37.0 64.2 27.1 42.8 150.8 116.2 23.3 583.1 30.7 108.7 62.7 46.0 38.7 66.8 29.4 43.2 157.9 117.7 23.2 468.0 1,164.5 1,152.0 1,123.0 1,123.2 568.8 550.6 577.0 550.3 486.0 510.2 503.3 485.4 193.4 201.3 193.5 202.7 116.3 121.1 121.8 116.7 25.0 24.3 23.8 24.9 52.1 55.9 51.9 57.1 67.0 69.9 69.8 67.8 184.6 182.7 180.9 180.9 46.0 46.2 46.5 45.9 60.4 58.7 60.9 58.6 60.0 60.0 59.4 59.7 71.8 71.3 71.9 71.9 36.1 35.5 35.2 35.9 35.4 36.4 35.7 36.7 58.6 58.0 59.2 58.8 40.4 39.9 41.1 40.9 944.6 471.4 1,175.2 1,177.8 1,123.0 1,133.8 57.4 58.1 61.2 60.3 137.0 136.2 139.9 141.1 52.5 52.6 53.2 54.0 84.5 83.6 86.7 87.1 74.4 73.4 79.0 79.0 32.5 32.2 33.5 33.6 41.9 41.2 45.5 45.4 322.6 328.0 343.6 338.6 90.0 91.3 94.1 93.1 59.6 61.1 65.5 63.6 83.6 85.0 87.5 87.0 55.8 56.2 60.3 59.3 33.6 34.4 36.2 35.6 88.4 88.5 88.6 89.1 38.3 38.4 37.4 37.7 50.1 50.1 51.2 51.4 196.1 205.9 205.9 197.9 66.8 73.0 67.9 72.7 57.0 57.7 58.9 59.8 124.4 127.7 125.0 128.7 75.6 76.7 76.1 77.6 899.8 50.7 112.2 Durable Goods-Continued FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings. Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures Other furniture and fixtures STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining. Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and steel forgings FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c. Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural and miscellaneous metal work . . . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 391.0 287.8 40.3 584.9 110.0 36.7 63.0 159.5 119.8 ,168.2 582.1 202.7 69.6 184.4 71.5 57.9 ,169.9 60.8 141.5 78.6 335.0 89.8 204.7 71.5 59.6 128.4 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 721-723 O - 64 - 5 28.3 26.8' 30.9 96.2 28.1 53.0 122.0 88.8 173.3 53.6 140.9 59.4 46.0 59.2 236.8 70.3 167.4 60.0 47.7 95.5 408.2 171.3 104.4 20.2 46.7 53.9 139.2 35.4 45.8 46.9 59.1 30.2 28.9 45.9 31.9 388.3 163.7 100.1 42.9 20.8 42.8 51.5 138.3 35.9 44.4 46.3 59.7 29.8 29.9 46.8 32.9 52.5 138.3 35.7 44.4 46.5 59.9 29.6 30.3 46.7 32.9 857.2 47.7 868.7 47.1 108.4 41.0 67.4 55.4 26.5 28.9 231.1 66.6 43.5 54.5 42.1 24.4 69.9 32.3 37.6 160.8 56.7 46.0 93.3 54.5 107.0 40.9 66.1 54.6 26.2 28.4 226.0 65.7 42.1 53.2 41.3 23.7 69.9 32.3 37.6 158.9 55.5 45.1 92.5 54.1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT 16 Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Jan. 1964 All employees Dec. Nov. Jan, 1963 1963 1963 Dec, 1962 1964 Production workers' MOV. Jan. 1963 1963 1963 Dec. 1962 Durable Goods-Continued MACHINERY •. Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery. Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Special dies, tools, j i g s , and fixtures Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators Miscellaneous machinery. Machine shops, jobbing and repair. Machine parts, n . e . c , except electrical ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment *. . . . Electric measuring instruments. Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators. Industrial controls Household appliances. Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans. Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories . . . » • • • • Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies . . Electrical equipment for engines. TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts. . Other aircraft parts and equipment . Ship and boat building and repairing . Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment . L.556.0 87.3 219.6 281,3 170,6 234.9 154.3 100.5 183.6 L,570,8 167.9 188.6 158.6 152.5 111.3 418.1 263.6 110.2 ,661.4 780.6 . ., 658.4 .. .. .. 137.3 46.8 154.0 110.3 100.1 63.1 181.5 124.6 56.9 1,496.8 84.9 35.4 49.5 114.5 210.8 115.2 32.7 28.5 265.3 68.5 92.6 43.9 60.3 169.0 33.3 38.4 227.9 63.4 48.2 44.8 155.1 110.6 98.4 60.2 170.9 116.9 54.0 1,579.8 170.6 55.8 43.6 71.2 188.0 101.9 49.4 160.1 52.6 25.5 36.1 153.3 31.0 53.6 68.7 115.3 419,2 116,6 302.6 262.4 65.9 196.5 110.9 65.3 1,584.9 170.3 55.2 43.5 71.6 187.6 101.8 49.4 161,9 51.4 26.7 37.9 153.8 30.7 54.4 68.7 119.7 417.5 113.1 304.4 263.8 65.2 198,6 110,3 65,0 1,597.3 168.9 57.2 41.8 69.9 186.6 100.8 49.7 150.0 47.0 25.2 34.2 146.1 30.1 50.8 65.2 108.7 455.5 123.8 331.7 268.9 71.3 197.6 112.6 67.9 1,610. 170, 58. 42. 70, 187, 101, 49, 150. 46, 25, 35, 146, 30, 51, 65, 112, 458. 124, 333, 271, 70, 200, 113. 68, 1,664.7 782.6 314.1 71.1 34.2 341.5 657.9 345.0 209.0 103.9 137.7 111.6 26.1 47.7 38.8 1,659.2 777.3 312.4 69.9 35.0 338,2 654,0 342,1 209.7 102.2 141.2 115.0 26.2 47.2 39.5 1,612.7 740.3 292.1 68.8 32.6 325.7 655.1 338.8 211.8 104.5 145.6 119.0 26.6 40.0 31.7 1,609.2 1,159.5 741.5 610.0 292.6 69.3 32.6 325.7 653.7 368.4 340.6 208.8 104.3 142.4 114.4 116.0 26.4 39.3 32.3 1,531.1 86,1 34.8 51.3 117.2 217.2 119.4 32.4 30.1 273.9 71.3 95.5 45.6 61.5 169.3 32.8 37.8 231.8 64.2 49.0 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ,083.0 58.3 1,501.8 86.2 35.3 50.9 118.5 210.3 115.0 32.5 28.6 265.7 68.5 92.6 44.6 60.0 168.0 32.8 37.8 229.7 63.0 50.0 45.1 154.8 110.3 98.3 60.8 170.3 116.4 53.9 1,550.4 86,4 34,6 51.8 120.4 219.0 120.0 32.6 30.8 279.5 73.0 97.6 46.0 62.9 170.2 32.8 38.1 234.9 66.2 49.6 47.4 156.2 111.8 100.1 63.3 183.7 125.7 58.0 148.5 211.5 117.3 155.5 89,9 68,5 143.2 1,050.9 110,0 129,0 122.4 119.1 84.5 210.4 192.3 83.2 1,077,6 57.6 19.5 38.1 87.3 147.3 83.5 21.6 20.5 210.0 50.8 80.3 33.5 45.4 116.7 21.2 29.3 155.9 37.5 38.5 34.8 91.3 60.5 68.3 43.3 143.2 99.5 43.7 1,059,3 57.1 19.6 37.5 84.3 145.6 82.7 21.4 20.0 204,6 49.2 78.3 33.1 44.0 115.8 21.2 28.9 153.0 35.6 38.0 34.6 89.7 59.7 68.0 43.0 141.2 98.6 42.6 1,043.2 57.5 19.9 37.6 86.4 139.6 79.0 21.4 18.6 197.9 47.2 75.4 32.6 42.7 115.5 21.2 29.1 154.3 36.7 38.8 33.3 94.9 63.8 66.2 41.3 130.9 90.6 40.3 1,039.8 56.2 19.9 36.3 82.6 139.7 78.9 21.6 18.5 197.9 47.2 75.5 32.2 43.0 116.9 21.7 29.6 152.5 36.9 37.1 33.1 95,7 64.4 66.5 41.0 131.8 91.5 40.3 1,059.5 112.8 36.5 30.1 46.2 128.6 70.9 32.4 123.5 41.4 19.7 27.8 119.8 27.0 41.3 51.5 88.6 210.8 77.3 133.5 191.5 43.4 148.1 83.9 49.3 1,064.7 112.8 36.1 30.1 46.6 128.6 70.8 32.5 125.1 40.0 20.8 29.6 120.8 26.8 42.4 51.6 93.1 208.3 73.9 134.4 192.7 42.7 150,0 83.3 49.1 1,069.1 112.3 38.4 28.4 45.5 127.3 69.8 32.6 114.9 36.7 19.1 26.3 114.0 26.3 38.8 48.9 79.9 236.6 81.5 155.1 197.9 49.1 148.8 86.2 52.6 1,080.0 113.3 38.8 28.8 45.7 128.0 70.3 32.8 115.6 36.5 19.3 27.1 114.7 26.4 39.2 49.1 83.7 237.8 81.8 156.0 200.4 48.8 151.6 86.5 53.1 1,162.7 612.0 234.3 58.2 27.6 275.4 368.1 188.7 111.5 67.9 114.6 93.0 21.6 36.7 31.3 1,157.0 607.8 233.0 57.3 28.4 272.6 363.1 185.1 111.9 66.1 117.9 96.2 21.7 36.1 32.1 1,112.5 576.4 216.2 56.2 26.3 261.7 358.8 175.8 115.7 67.3 122.8 100.3 22.5 29.3 25.2 1,111.7 579.3 217.9 56.8 26.3 261.9 358.3 178.8 112.4 67.1 119.5 97.2 22.3 28.8 25.8 17 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 All employees Nov. Jan. 1963 1963 Dec. 1962 Jan. 1964 Production workers 1 Dec. Nov. Jan. 1963 1963 1963 Dec. 1962 Durable Goods—Continued 373.4 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices . . . Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls . .. Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment . . . . Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks 376.4 72.8 99.1 61.0 38.1 42.6 53.8 77.8 30.3 376.8 73.0 97.1 59.1 38.0 42.6 54.0 78.5 31.6 364.8 75.2 96.8 60.1 36.7 40.4 51.7 72.9 27.8 365.3 75.3 96.3 59.8 36.5 40.5 51.4 73.4 28.4 235.9 391.2 43.7 97.3 59.0 38.3 33.2 57.3 159.7 415.4 43.8 115.9 77.1 38.8 33.4 58.3 164.0 365.7 41.7 82.2 43.6 38.6 30.9 55.8 155.1 383.1 42.6 92.4 53.3 39.1 31.6 58.3 158.2 300.1 33.3 1,709.8 311.6 192.5 46.7 72.4 288.2 29.8 207.4 201.3 41.2 92.2 38.5 130.2 33.3 58.3 291.3 248.5 42.8 46.7 83.0 67.7 214.7 63.6 111.7 142.8 1,752.0 313.5 192.2 46.7 74.6 289.3 30.1 208.0 228.4 41.4 107.2 46.6 130.1 33.5 58.4 293.1 249.6 43.5 50.7 84.3 68.7 217.0 63.6 111.8 145.6 1,671.1 305.4 194.2 46.4 64.8 291.4 29.9 208.9 196.3 41.5 90.6 38.7 128.4 33.4 56.4 290.8 246.1 44.7 36.2 76.6 61.2 204.6 63.2 106.1 141.4 1,724.0 313.1 195.6 46.7 70.8 294.6 30.5 210.6 210.6 40.9 98.1 42.3 128.8 33.4 56.6 294.2 249.4 44.8 47.1 80.6 65.1 210.3 64.8 106.9 144.7 1,088.0 246.9 91.6 94.8 38.2 23.3 99.5 38.0 23.9 89.1 37.4 23.2 94.8 37.5 24.2 876.2 233.2 84.9 46.3 27.0 200.9 888.0 234.4 85.4 45.9 27.2 208.6 18.8 78.8 60.0 29.7 75.1 38.5 106.7 66.2 894.8 233.8 85.1 45.8 27.3 216.5 19.2 80.0 65.5 29.8 75.0 38.7 106.0 66.6 893.1 236.8 82.8 49.3 27.5 212.5 20.8 82.0 60.2 28.9 75.3 38.9 103.4 66.6 98.6 42.1 53.8 77.6 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles . . . . Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office, and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions. . . . . . Other manufacturing industries 378.2 43.4 156.5 240.2 38.4 64.7 38.3 26.4 30.4 37.6 44.5 24.6 240.6 38.5 63.0 36.6 26.4 30.6 37.9 44.7 25.9 232.3 40.1 63.3 38. 25.1 29.1 36.1 41.3 22.4 233.3 40.3 63.0 37.9 25.1 29.3 35.8 42.2 22.7 312.5 33.7 79.7 49.2 30.5 25.0 47.4 126.7 336.6 34.0 98.3 67.3 31.0 25.1 48.5 130.7 288.6 32.3 65.4 34.5 30.9 22.8 46.1 122.0 305.5 33.1 75.0 44.0 31.0 23.7 48.3 125.4 1,127.3 251.5 151.6 33.5 66.4 139.3 15.3 84.9 164.0 35.5 71.5 34.1 90.2 22.7 38.6 168.0 132.6 35.4 39.9 66.6 55.2 112.4 42.2 42.1 95.4 1,168.8 253.3 151.2 33.5 68.6 140.9 15.8 85.6 191.2 36.2 86.0 42.2 90.3 22.7 38.9 169.4 133.5 35.9 43.5 67.9 56.3 114.0 42.1 41.7 98.3 1,093.5 244.6 152.8 33.1 58.7 142.4 15.4 87.3 158.8 36.6 69.3 33.6 89.8 22.5 38.0 166.5 129.9 36.6 30.4 61.1 49.8 105.9 42.0 39.6 94.0 1,143.4 253.0 154.5 33.5 65.0 144.5 15.6 88.5 172.7 35.9 76.7 37.1 90.2 22.5 38.3 169s 4 132.9 36.5 41.3 65.0 53.5 110.2 43.2 39.5 97.1 79.3 83.0 32.0 21.7 87.1 31.7 22.3 77.2 31.3 21.5 82.7 31.4 22.3 783.6 215.8 76.9 40.7 23.7 178.8 795.3 217.0 77.3 40.3 23.9 186.3 16.6 72.7 51.7 26.8 64.5 32.0 98.6 55.4 802.0 216.2 76.9 40.1 24.0 194.3 16.9 73.9 57.4 26.9 64.4 32.3 97.9 55.9! 790.1 218.1 74.3 43.2 23.6 185.7 18.2 74.3 50.0 26.1 63.4 32.0 94.2 55.6 801.6 219.8 74.8 43.4 24.2 190.9 18.5 75.5 53.0 26.1 64.3 32.5 95.6 56.1 64.0 29.9 37.5 44.4 123.5 Nondurable Goods £62.4 306.6 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing and packing Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk. . . . Canned and preserved food, except meats Canned, cured, and frozen.sea foods Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Bakery products . . . . Bread, cake, and perishable products Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products TOBACCO MANUFACTURES. • 285.7 129.9 289.3 78.5 208.8 , 140.0 Cigarettes Cigars. TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and small wares Knitting Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery. Knit outerwear Knit underwear. Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods 75.4 105.6 65.0 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 881, 234, 82, 49 26, 207, 20, 80, 57, 28, 74, 38, 102, 66. 138.1 90.5 166.8 62.5 106.9 92.6 64.7 97.4 54.2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT 18 Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousa nds) All employees Industry Nondurable Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 Goods-Continued APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings. Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear Women's blouses, waists, and shirts Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Housefurnishings PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals. Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers Synthetic fibers. Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining. Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCtS Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products 1, 280.0 116.2 323.0 389.3 117.9 79.4 155.9 621.1 214.0 67.9 149.8 189.4 938.6 324.4 301.7 50.0 114.3 864.1 284.6 173.7 116.9 98.0 63.4 48.8 78.7 181.8 151.5 30.3 408.2 94.5 161.3 152.4 31*6.4 30.1 238.2 78.1 1,298.1 1,310.1 1,251.2 1,267.8 1,131.9 1,150.2 1,161.0 1,109.0 1,125.5 105.6 100.8 115.0 113.2 102.8 117.9 103.8 118.5 105.8 290.1 298.8 326.8 330.1 319.4 295.7 291.7 323.6 293.5 112.7 110.1 123.4 125.2 122.0 111.0 123.8 111.4 59.6 60.2 59.7 63.9 63.3 63.5 62.7 58.9 67.2 67.1 • 63.7 74.9 71.0 70.8 74.7 63.9 346.6 335.0 349.3 348.5 392.3 376.7 375.1 392.0 337.3 41.4 47.3 45.9 50.7 45.1 52.1 45.5 4l.O 172.0 168.9 186.3 163.7 189.6 192.9 167.2 183.4 79.2 68.8 81.3 72.1 69.4 78.3 70.4 77.9 66.1 60.4 70.7 62.4 60.5 68.7 68.3 104.1 58.7 111.9 117.7 107.7 121.4 125.6 114.5 101.1 74.6 104.2 77.1 70.7 81.1 77.2 68.3 74.5 37.3 37.0 70.5 40.6 44.5 32.8 44.2 26.5 4o.O 27.6 33.7 31.2 30.3 29.2 31.3 70.2 33.2 71.5 27.5 76.6 70.3 78.7 69.3 78.7 34.9 77.8 6Q.6 34.2 36.5 38.7 33.1 37.8 66.1 37.2 32.8 61.8 76.1 58.3 73.7 71.6 129.8 67.8 138.2 64.0 135.0 164.1 161.0 120.4 149.8 145.5 49.7 124.6 48.2 58.4 57-1 43.0 53.8 51.3 45.3 626.4 1*86.3 625.4 490.9 491.7 482.7 618.2 487.7 613.0 172.6 171.1 215.3 172.9 172.4 215.5 215.4 173.8 214.1 54.4 54.3 54.2 68.2 54.0 68.2 67.4 54.0 110.2 111.2 67.5 111.6 108.2 150.1 109.0 150.7 11*6.3 29.4 28.0 29.5 36.2 145.2 36.3 27.6 34.4 150.6 153.6 152.2 148.1 192.8 191.0 34.5 189.1 150.9 58.4 57.5 55.3 70.5 69.5 186.2 69.7 57.6 62.3 61.8 60.1 81.0 67.1 80.4 79.0 60.5 78.7 94o.8 602.4 598.2 947.0 578.1 594.7 913.7 586.3 906.0 164.2 I65.I 151.2 325.1 166.9 154.1 327.6 305.4 27.6 28.8 70.7 302.1 28.8 7l.l 27.4 71.3 44.2 44.1 75.2 71.7 45.1 76.5 46.4 72.6 237.3 237.0 303.6 72.7 305.1 233.7 238.4 239.7 300.6 161.3 205.2 297.3 206.2 158.7 163.5 162.3 203.0 66.9 88.2 200.4 68.0 88.7 66.1 86.9 67.8 40.0 39.7 86.2 49.7 40.2 49.7 50.2 39.7 82.0 79.5 39.9 49.3 81.8 116.3 114.1 116.5 80.5 82.1 112.9 866.6 522.1 520.0 513.6 866.1 513.8 846.4 522.4 846.2 162.9 163.1 163.3 284.7 163.3 285.1 163.0 282.2 282.5 116.9 117.3 111.3 173.4 172.9 111.7 116.2 164.4 163.7 48.4 75.2 75.2 46.4 46.5 1*8.1 71.7 71.7 84.4 59.7 85.O 56.1 56.5 59.3 78.9 79.5 63.6 62.7 117.8 61.0 6l.l 117.4 63.5 113.4 45.4 86.8 43.8 113.4 43.7 86.5 45.2 84.1 60.3 98.9 58.9 59.5 83.9 99.8 58.9 61.1 98.0 25.1 35.7 25.5 97.3 35.6 25.4 24.9 36.2 20.7 34.7 36.1 20.6 21.4 19.9 34.3 36.2 64.2 33.6 35.7 34.9 36.3 34.9 61.9 61.8 31.6 46.9 47.8 30.2 31.5 30.9 35.2 25.4 36.1 32.8 24.5 25.6 45.8 47.3 24.6 80.2 50.6 53.4 52.4 79.3 51.4 34.7 36.0 49.5 81.1 79.8 184.4 186.8 118.5 116.9 115.7 117.9 113.4 186.2 184.8 152.4 9^.9 94.3 151.9 93.4 93.6 93.3 34.4 152.5 152.1 23.6 22.6 22.3 24.3 32.5 20.1 33.7 32.7 4io.8 413.1 318.4 320.2 316.3 318.9 413.1 313.1 412.1 67.O 94.5 95.5 68.3 67.0 99.8 72.6 72.3 99.3 128.0 126.8 162.9 126.4 164.2 161.6 129.7 163.7 129.1 121.2 123.4 155-7 149.1 119.7 153.7 117.9 149.1 117.5 350.3 350.7 350.9 358.5 317.0 309.1 308.7 310.0 305.3 32.0 31.7 31.7 32.2 27.8 27.9 28.1 28.5 25.9 233.6 240.7 238.4 236.7 207.6 213.2 212.6 210.7 215.2 85.0 85.6 82.3 80.5 73.3 66.8 68.7 70.5 73.3 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Production workers^ Jan. 1963 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT Table B-2: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) All employees TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES Production workers 1 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 1962 3,878 3,929 3,944 3,775 3,914 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 1963 Jan. 1963 Dee. 1962 773.2 672.3 770.5 675.9 755.4 663.4 783.2 681.6 281.3 87.2 116.9 41.4 278.9 87.5 114.5 41.2 277.4 88.2 117.0 41.1 276.4 88.4 116.3 40.8 83.C 83.3 84.3 84.6 38.3 38.1 38.2 37.8 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE 912.6 924.6 853.8 893.0 828.0 840.0 773.7 814.1 AIR TRANSPORTATION 213.9 193.6 212.9 192.4 207.7 187.0 205.9 185.4 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION OTHER TRANSPORTATION 19.6 292.5 19.6 300.9 20.3 236.0 20.6 304.8 16.6 16.7 17.4 17.7 COMMUNICATION 826.5 684.8 33.1 104.3 825.8 684.7 33.0 103.8 819.2 681.6 35.6 97.7 822.9 36.3 98.2 549.4 23.5 85.4 548.9 23.3 84.7 552.5 25.7 80.4 555.4 26.3 80.3 609.8 245.9 154.1 171.3 38.5 611.1 246.1 154.4 171.9 38.7 605.6 244.7 153.3 170.9 36.7 607.4 244.8 154.0 171.7 36.9 531.4 209.7 135.6 152.6 33.5 532.4 209.7 135.9 153.0 33.8 530.2 209.3 135.5 153.3 32.1 532.8 209.8 136.5 154.4 32.1 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION Class I railroads LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT Local and suburban transportation Taxicabs Intercity and rural bus lines Air transportation, common carriers Telephone communication Telegraph communication Radio and television broadcasting ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and sysrens Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE2 11,855 12,766 12,166 11,535 684.1 12,420 9,860 9,268 8,760 9,601 3,191 3,208 3,118 3,240 3,073 238.3 231.7 238.4 229.8 192.7 190.5 192.6 188.5 135.3 132.7 135.1 132.2 501.0 489.0 508.1 477.9 230.2 223.0 231.6 223.9 146.1 143.0 146.2 142.1 557.9 521.4 559.1 521.7 8,664 9,526 8,958 8,462 2,168.9 1,315.7 410.7 1,805.8 1,070.9 341.9 1,588.6 943.9 311.2 1,457.7 1,277.0 1,431.8 1,260.0 1,385.1 1,415.2 1,215.8 1,236.4 1,359.3 1,186.6 Men's and boys' apparel stores. Women's ready-to-wear stores. Family clothing stores Shoe stores 745.1 132.7 275.1 122.3 136.4 639.9 104.7 240.7 97.5 125.1 602.8 104.4 223.3 94.3 114.6 731.4 130.3 269.6 121.0 132.9 684.5 122.6 253.4 115.3 121.6 580.0 94.6 219.2 90.8 110.4 545.6 95.1 203.2 87.3 100.9 672.9 120.5 248.9 113.8 119.3 FURNITURE AND APPLIANCE STORES 409.1 400.9 390.2 405.4 364.3 356.1 346.8 363.1 1,736.5 2,901.1 657.7 164.5 396.1 2,655.3 596.2 151.0 374.8 2,589.0 592.6 146.6 358.9 2,489.9 577.3 131.8 350.0 2,592.5 573.4 142.4 368.6 WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Drugs, chemicals, and allied products Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods Machinery, equipment, and supplies RETAIL TRADE2 GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES Department stores Limited price variety stores FOOD STORES Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores APPAREL AND ACCESSORIES STORES • EATING AND DRINKING PLACES 1,762.0 1,763.9 1,693.4 OTHER RETAIL TRADE 2,983.0 686.5 174.9 403.3 2,916.0 682.7 170.3 387.3 2,801.5 662.5 155.9 377.0 Motor vehicle dealers! Other vehicle and accessory dealers Drug stores See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 2,774 2,746 2,633 201.1 201.1 194.3 160.2 160.0 156.5 111.5 111.8 109.2 449.9 442.6 421.8 197.3 196.5 195.3 126.0 126.0 123.0 474.9 475.0 444.2 2,681 195.7 158.8 110.0 433.5 195.1 124.0 444.4 9,302 7,086 6,127 6,920 2,112.3 1,282.0 414.2 2,022.9 1,662.5 987.1 1,229.3 318.6 387.2 1,453.4 863.7 287.8 1,972.1 1,200.4 388.1 6,522 1,334.7 1,291.1 1,319.5 1,171.1 1,130.6 1,150.0 20 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT TabU B-2: Employ««s on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Jan. 1964 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 2,874 Banking Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations Personal credit institutions Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance Insurance agents, brokers, and services Real estate Operative builders Other finance, insurance, and real estate 8,316 Hotel and lodging places. Hotels, tourist courts, and motels Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants Miscellaneous business services: Advertising Motion pictures Motion picture filming and distributing Motion picture theaters and services Medical services: Hospitals. GOVERNMENT f 8,378 2,878 744.7 296.7 89.3 155.9 123.8 870.8 465.3 52.1 311.5 220.0 546.4 53.8 75.8 8,406 2,806 723.1 284.9 84.3 152.0 122.0 855.7 457.2 51.1 306.8 215.0 529.9 46.8 75.6 7,956 Dec. 1962 Jan. 1964 Production workers 1 Dec. Nov. Jan. 1963 1963 1963 Dec. 1962 2,811 723.8 284.3 83.1 152.7 123.1 856.5 456.2 51.3 308.3 215.0 532.4 48.1 76.1 630.2 629.8 611.7 614.1 113.6 779.4 420.6 46.5 276.3 113.5 779.0 420.0 46.5 276.7 112.2 768.5 413.8 45.5 274.1 113.1 770.4 413.7 45.6 275.9 8,014 595.2 551.9 603.2 559.2 575.3 534.8 575.5 532.2 517.8 525.0 502.5 500.7 508.1 511.6 504.5 506.3 371.4 374.8 369.0 370.0 108.9 166.1 40.0 126.1 110.0 166.4 38.6 127.8 108.1 162.6 37.7 124.9 108.6 166.0 38.8 127.2 25.9 24.8 23.7 25.2 1,318.7 1,320.0 1,268.5 1,265.3 9,772 9,933 9,787 9,444 9,613 2,326 2,482 2,342 2,327 2,492 2,451.8 939.7 738.0 774.1 24.2 5.7 2,312.6 2,297.5 940.1 959.1 593.3 582.5 755.9 779.2 23.6 24.1 5.6 5.7 2,462.4 961.9 742.7 757.8 23.7 5.6 7,121 Executive Department of Defense Post Office Department Other agencies Legislative Judicial STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT. 2,880 746.1 298.1 89.7 157.0 123.9 872.2 467.2 52.2 311.0 219.8 543.5 51.0 76.1 SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS FEDERAL GOVERNMENT3 All employees Nov. Jan. Dec. 1963 1963 1963 7,451 7,445 State government State education Other State government 1,868.2 674.2 1,194.0 1,868.6 1,786.8 678.4 619.2 1,190.2 1,167.6 1,784.2 619.7 1,164.5 Local government Local education Other local government 5,582.6 3,229.4 2,353.2 5,576.2 5,330.2 3,225.9 3,050.0 2,350.3 2,280.2 5,336.3 3,054.8 2,281.5 7,446 7,117 For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to n on supervisory workers. 2 Data for nonsupervisory workers exclude eating and drinking places. 'Prepared by the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Data relate to civilian employment only and exclude Central Intelligence and National Security Agencies. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 21 ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYMENT Table B-3: Women employees on payrolls of selected nonagricultural industries October 1963 Number Percent (in of total thousands) employment Industry MINING 2.2 COAL MINING CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment 35 2.2 2.1* 1.9 3 2 2.5 3 2 2.3 3 2 25.2 18.6 6.6 9 12 5 25.7 19.0 6.7 9 11 5 25.3 18.7 6.6 9 11 5 5.1 1* 5.0 1* 1*.8 1* MANUFACTURING 1,805 2,851 DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS October 1962 Percent of total employment 35 35 METAL MINING July 1963 Number (in thousands) 27 l*,l*6o 26 1*,627 27 18 38 1,71*6 2,711* 18 37 1,805 2,822 19 38 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE Logging camps and logging contractors Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures Other furniture and fixtures 143.6 7 1*2.5 7 2 2.1 9.8 8.1 10.9 1* k 7 7 6 7 3 1* 3 7 7 6 1*3.1* 2.1 6.1 17 alt:? 17 22 9.h 7.7 10.1* 5.2 l*.o 6.6 1*.8 11*. 0 70.0 53.2 21.6 16.6 18 18 5i.o 17 18 9.0 3.1* 10.2 . . . . . 9k. 3 1.1* 36.1 22.7 13.U 1.2 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES 10.3 19 19 19 18 9.2 3.2 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining 18 18 19 19 5.3 1*.5 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products 50.6 3U.6 5.0 11.0 53.3 36.8 11.2 18 18 19 19 51.1 35.lt Ammunition, except for small arms Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories .... 7.1* .8 15.0 9.6 17.9 5.3 71.0 23.6 18.5 8.8 h.$ 1.3 3.0 3.0 H* 23 26 12 9 25 15 1* 32 35 28 3 11 3 33 5 15 67.2 18 6.2 2.1 2 9.1* 7.8 11.0 5.0 Iu6 6.6 U.8 U*.3 lv 3 7 7 7 18 17 23 68.9 51.7 20.6 15.3 Ik 21.1 18 18 11* 23 26 15.5 22 3.0 3.1* 12 3.5 3.1* 9.8 91*. 1 1.1* 37.9 21*. 9 13.0 1.2 7.6 •8 8 21* 15 5 33 36 28 3 1.2 11 3 32 23 $.h 23 6 1* h h h 5 5 1* 72.2 6 1* 1* 1* h 19.7 8.7 h.$ 1.3 2.9 3.0 10.3 93.9 1.1* 36.1 23.1* 12.7 U*.O 9.0 18.0 21*. 7 9.0 5 15 5 5 1* 7.1* .8 15.0 9.2 18.3 71.3 23.9 18.7 0 0 0.0 h.$ 1.1* 2.9 2.8 26 13 8 25 15 5 33 36 27 3 11 3 33 5 15 21* 6 1* 1* 1* 6 5 1* ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYMENT 22 Table B-3: Women employees on payrolls of selected nonagricultural industries—Continued October 1963 July 1963 October 1962 Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment 24.0 3.6 5.6 12,7 7.8 2.9 4.9 3.8 2.2 13 8 9 21 11 8 14 7 6 24.1 3.7 5.7 12.7 7.7 2.9 4.8 4.0 2.3 13 8 9 22 11 8 13 7 6 23.7 3.8 5.3 12.7 8.1 3.0 5.1 4.0 2.3 13 8 9 21 11 9 14 7 6 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware . . . Cutlery and hand tools, including s a w s . . . Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures. . . . Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods . . Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural s t e e l . . . . Metal doors, s a s h , frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural and miscellaneous metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers . . Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied s e r v i c e s . . . . Miscellaneous fabricated wire products . . . . Miscellaneous fabricated metal products. . . . Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 195.9 12.1 41.5 11.9 29.6 9.5 4.6 4.9 29.4 4.5 10.4 6.6 5.1 2.8 17 20 30 23 34 12 14 11 8 5 16 17.1 19 21 18 19 18 24 16 13 188.6 13.1 38.5 11.1 27.4 9.5 4.8 4.7 29.1 4.7 9.8 6.5 5.3 2.8 17.1 8.0 9.1 35.5 12.3 13.4 20.1 10.4 16 20 30 22 34 12 14 11 8 5 15 8 9 8 20 21 18 19 18 24 16 14 190.7 12.9 40.4 11.8 28.6 9.2 4.4 4.8 28.3 4.6 8.9 6.6 5.4 2.8 17.9 8.8 9.1 35.4 12.7 14.0 19.9 10.1 17 21 30 23 34 12 13 11 8 5 14 8 9 8 20 23 18 18 18 24 16 14 MACHINERY 8 9 8 9 10 11 9 8 18 13 11 10 11 15 12 22 13 24 22 13 11 13 9 22 195.1 10.7 4.1 '6.6 10.0 18.7 9.1 2.8 2.8 29.6 6.4 7.7 7.7 7.8 17.6 3.4 4.0 35.7 7.7 11.7 6.0 36.8 24.1 13.2 7.1 22.8 11.5 11.3 13 13 12 13 9 9 8 9 9 11 9 8 17 13 11 11 11 15 12 23 13 24 22 13 11 13 9 21 197.8 11.5 4.1 7.4 9.4 18.5 9.3 2.8 2.7 29.6 6.2 7.8 7.9 7.7 17.8 3.4 4.2 35.8 7.6 11.9 5.9 39.1 25.5 12.7 6.7 23.4 11.5 11.9 13 14 12 15 . 197.3 11.4 4.0 7.4 9.9 18.9 9.2 2.8 2.9 30.1 6.3 7.7 8.2 7.9 17.8 3.3 4.0 34.9 7.7 10.8 6.0 37.5 24.5 13.1 7.1 23.7 11.4 12.3 8 8 10 11 9 9 18 13 10 10 11 16 12 23 13 25 23 13 11 14 10 22 Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus . . . . 600.5 51.1 22.2 11.3 17.6 38 30 41 26 25 579.6 50.6 22.0 10.6 18.0 37 30 40 24 25 611.9 53.9 25.1 U.l 17.7 38 32 44 26 25 Industry Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment Number (in thousands) Percent of total rmployment Durable Goods-Continued PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES-Continued Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding . . Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding . . . . Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding. . Nonferrous wire drawing and i n s u l a t i n g . . . . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and s t e e l forgings • Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, h o i s t s , and industrial cranes . Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Special d i e s , tools, j i g s , and fixtures . . . Machine tool a c c e s s o r i e s Miscellaneous metalworking machinery . . Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery . Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods . . . Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers . . Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators . Miscellaneous machinery Machine shops, jobbing and repair Machine parts, n . e . c , except electrical. . . . . . . . . ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES 8.0 9.1 38.4 13.2 14.1 20.6 10.4 8 8 8 13 13 11 14 8 9 23 ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYMENT Table B-3: Women employees on payrolls of selected nonagricultural industries—Continued October 1963 Industry July 1963 October 1962 Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment 57.8 30.2 17.7 33.7 5.8 3.6 17.7 64.1 20.0 16.5 27.6 65.0 140.7 47.5 93.2 151.7 31.3 120.4 36.3 21.6 31 30 36 21 12 14 46 42 65 30 40 53 33 41 30 57 47 61 33 33 57.0 29.6 17.8 29.4 5.5 3.4 14.1 59.9 19.5 15.3 25.1 58.3 139.8 47.4 92.4 148.3 32.4 115.9 36.3 23.3 30 29 35 19 11 13 42 41 65 30 39 51 33 40 30 57 48 60 33 36 57.2 29.2 18.1 31.2 5.1 3.7 16.1 60.4 19.2 15.7 25.5 61.5 152.8 50.5 102.3 157.5 35.2 122.3 37.4 23.8 31 29 36 21 11 14 45 41 65 30 39 52 34 41 31 58 50 61 33 36 170.8 70.0 23.0 3.8 2.0 40.2 88.3 46.9 27.4 14.0 5.2 3.8 1.4 3.0 4.3 128.7 17.2 30.8 15.8 15.0 15.8 25.5 20.6 18.8 10 9 7 6 6 12 14 14 13 13 4 3 6 11 34 23 32 27 40 37 47 26 59 170.0 68.5 23.0 3.8 2.0 38.6 88.6 47.1 27.6 13.9 5.5 3.9 1.6 3.0 4.4 11 9 8 6 5 12 14 14 13 13 4 3 7 7 11 170.5 65.8 20.5 3.4 1.8 39.0 92.8 51.0 27.6 14.2 4.9 3.6 1.3 3.0 4.0 11 9 7 5 6 13 14 15 14 14 3 3 5 7 11 125.9 17.2 31.0 16.3 14.7 15.1 24.6 20.6 17.4 34 24 32 27 39 37 47 27 58 124.1 17.9 30.7 16.7 14.0 15.3 24.4 19.8 16.0 34 24 32 28 39 38 48 27 56 182.0 16.7 64.9 49.2 15.7 17.4 30.6 52.4 43 38 53 59 40 54 52 32 160.4 14.2 52.9 37.6 15.3 16.7 29.0 47.6 41 37 50 56 40 53 51 31 177.6 16.7 60.7 44.9 15.8 17.6 31.4 51.2 43 38 51 57 40 54 52 32 468.1 82.3 28.5 13.9 39.9 42.5 6.4 25.3 26 26 15 30 53 14 20 12 416.8 80.8 29.0 14.2 37.6 45.2 7.9 26.3 23 26 15 30 53 15 22 12 465.5 82.5 29.0 14.4 39.1 43.8 6.7 25.5 25 26 15 30 53 15 21 12 Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment Durable Goods — Continued ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES-Continued Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps . . . Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus . . . i . . . . Radio and TV communication equipment . . . . Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies Electrical equipment for engines TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories . . , Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment . . . . Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments . . . Mechanical measuring and control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment . . Photographic equipment and supplies . . . . Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES . . . Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware . . . » . . Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries . .. , , , 6 Nondurable Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products . . « , , , . Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing and packing. , . . Dairy products. . . . ; Ice cream and frozen desserts . . . Fluid milk , 721-723 O - 64 - 6 . . . . . ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYMENT 2k Table B-3: Women employees on payrolls of selected nonagricultural industries—Continued October 1963 Industry Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment October 1962 July 1963 Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment 1*2 57 31* 11*3.1 27.7 68.8 29.1* 18.0 13 12 22 17 1*8 9 1*8 52 11 6 k.5 5.9 1*7 60 1*2 52 H* 13 10 23 18 50 10 52 56 13 6 9 25 Nondurable Goods—Continued FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS- Continued Canned and preserved food, except meats . . . . Canned, cured, and frozen sea foods Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products . . . . Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars T E X T I L E MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and smallwares . Knitting Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit. . . . . Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear . . . . Women's blouses, waists, and shirts Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses . . . . Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n»e.c Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear . . . . . . . Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts . . . . Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile -products . . . . Housefurnishings PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products . . . . Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Xli5-7 27.2 65.2 36.2 19.1 k9 59 1 It. 2 13 12 22 18 k9 9 52 56 12 6 9 25 7.1 65.9 1*3.9 22.0 k.k k3.6 37.6 27.5 3.7 10.7 37.1 109.8 27.2 1*7.9 23.0 19.1* 1*.2 a 1*2.9 21.7 2.8 33.8 28.3 21*. 8 3.9 11.0 25 k5 38 71* 53.5 1*3 38 33 35 396.6 90.6 27.5 17.7 1U.7 151*. 0 15.1 59.9 1*9.0 21.6 16.3 11.7 1*6.3 17.8 kh 38 31* 35 53 69 71 71 73 71* 22 30 1,012.5 81.5 276.1* 109.3 50.6 60.8 305.5 llX.lt 155.8 56.0 52.3 105.5 71.6 33.9 20.9 67.2 32.5 56.3 99.2 39.6 132.9 21*. 6 6.2 52.1* 13.1* 1*9.7 2i*.3 12.3 78 69 85 88 81 85 81 1*7 39 33.7 75 16.1 393.5 89.3 27.9 16.8 1U.7 151.7 xU.i 57.5 1*9.3 22.0 I6.lt 11.5 1*7.1 18.1 U* 381*. 2 88.1* 27.3 17.1 ll*.l 11*8.2 13.3 55.9 1*8.5 1,01*6.1 77.5 283.1 111.3 51.5 63.1* 32lt.lt k6.k 163.5 58.9 55.6 108.9 72.1 36.8 20.7 68.9 33.7 56.5 106.1 la. 6 133.3 21*. 5 6.2 53.1 m.o k9.5 2lt.lt 12.0 5k 69 73 71 73 73 22 30 h5 27 79 68 85 88 81 85 81 68 81* 87 89 81* 63 86 89 I 71 21 11 9 35 38 26 35 15 k.5 1*2.6 36.9 27.1 3.8 10.0 36.8 35.6 50.0 lii.8 17.7 38 33 36 9 67.1 1*3.7 23.1* 22.2 16.2 11.0 kk.9 17.0 5k 68 72 71 73 71* 22 30 hh 26 1,002.5 77.9 280.0 112.1 51.1 62.2 311.1* 1*2.7 152.6 61.3 51*. 8 97.6 61*. 6 33.0 20.1 69.5 31*. 3 52.2 93.8 36.5 78 68 85 88 81 85 81 129.7 2l*,l* 6.2 51.5 12.6 1*7.6 22.3 11.8 21 11 9 35 37 25 31* 15 68 81* 86 88 83 62 86 89 72 62 70 lit.U 17.1* 1*8 39 71* k5 27 67 83 87 89 81* 61* 85 88 a 71 21 n 9 36 39 26 35 15 ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYMENT Table B-3: Women employees on payrolls of selected nonagricultural industries—Continued October I963 Industry Number (in thousands) Percent of total employment 273-2 69.6 33.5 32.3 76.1 49.9 22.1 22.9 29 October 1962 July 1963 (in thousands of total employment (in thousands) of total employment 268.5 69.7 31.8 31.8 73.8 48.2 21.5 23.2 38.2 29 271.4 68.0 32.8 31.5 75.9 49.9 21.6 22.6 40.6 29 Nondurable Goods—Continuei PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES . . Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic . . Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries . . . . CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers. . . . Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only . . . . Other chemical products PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES . Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products 38.8 I65.6 28.2 28.9 7.8 20.1 Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products 10 17 10 8.1 22 20.3 10.0 56 16 8 6 16 3-9 2.3 12.5 15.8 12.4 120.9 11.8 184.9 3.9 132.6 48.4 Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products. 19 24 39 42 36 54.5 54.6 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS 47 43 25 24 25 45 33 45.3 36.0 36.8 3.4 RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS . 21 8 8 9 164.3 28.9 28.6 7.7 19.9 45.1 35.8 34.4 7.9 19.0 10.1 4.0 2.3 13.2 16.0 12.5 3-5 21 47 43 25 24 25 45 33 19 10 17 10 24 38 41 35 160.2 28.0 27.5 10 7.2 10 19.4 42.7 34.5 35.4 25 38 41 36 19 17 22 8.0 22 55 15 9 7 16 19.8 10.0 56 16 8 6 16 8 8 3.8 2.2 12.8 16.0 12.6 3.4 8 8 9 29 13 34 33 125.2 13.7 57.6 53.9 30 14 35 35 52 I87.8 3.9 133.6 50.3 10 53 114.9 12.3 52.9 49.7 I83.8 12 3.7 12 57 55 134.5 45.6 57 54 8 5 5 17.2 7 5 5 29 13 34 35 21 46 43 25 25 25 45 35 53 12 57 56 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: 20.9 4.2 5.2 4.2 10 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE . 76.7 AIR TRANSPORTATION 48.4 46.8 LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT . . Local and suburban transportation Taxicabs Intercity and rural bus lines Air transportation, common carriers PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION COMMUNICATION Telephone communication Radio and television broadcasting ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems 8 5 5 4.3 5.2 4.6 11 21.6 4.4 5.5 4.0 8 76.6 8 75.5 8 23 24 48.2 46.7 23 24 44.7 43.2 22 1.5 8 1.6 8 1.6 8 415.1 384.3 23.1 50 56 50 56 23 412.1 382.7 21.5 50 56 22 424.2 393.1 23.2 22 93.2 37.8 25.2 24.5 5-7 15 15 16 14 15 94.9 38.4 25.4 25.1 15 15 16 14 15 92.5 37.5 25.0 24.3 5.7 15 15 16 14 15 6.0 10 23 26 ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYMENT Table B-3: Women employees on payrolls of selected nonagricultural industries—Continued October 1963 Number Percent of total (in thousands) employment Industry WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment. Drugs, chemicals, and allied products . . . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products *. Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods . . Machinery, equipment, and supplies . . . . RETAIL TRADE GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES Department stores Limited price variety stores FOOD STORES Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . . . APPAREL AND ACCESSORIES STORES Men's and boys' apparel stores Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores *,*91 37 717 22 18 31 *2 22 2* 22 18 to.9 59.6 57.1 11*.2 55.3 31.8 97.7 SERVICE AND MISCELLANEOUS: Hotels and lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants. . . . Miscellaneous business services: Advertising Motion pictures Motion picture filming and distributing. . . . Motion picture theatres and services Medical services: Hospitals 22 18 31 *2 22 2* 22 18 *,*0* 697 *1.1 58.3 55.9 111.2 53.2 31.8 89.8 22 18 31 *2 23 2* 22 17 3,675 *2 3,707 *3 1,180.* 685.3 270.0 70 69 82 1,097.9 63*-3 250.8 69 69 82 1,161.3 676.7 273.5 71 70 83 1*67.2 369.8 33 29 *59-l 361.* 33 29 *56.6 358.8 33 30 *o*.9 36.6 206.9 6*.5 65 37 89 69 35 37*.3 35.5 191.6 59.7 *1.5 6* 36 88 68 35 35.9 20*.3 65.* *2.5 65 36 88 69 35 *3.* 28 109.1 28 107.9 28 55 1,009.0 56 961.I 55 22 9 12 58 625.2 6*.3 20.1 216.6 22 9 12 57 616.3 61.1 18.2 220.* 22 9 12 58 50 61 5* 6k 1,399 *38.O 151.5 52.6 71.2 37.9 *23.6 193.* 35.* 172.7 120.0 190.9 6.2 37.2 50 61 5* 6* *7 30 50 *2 69 56 56 35 12 *8 *8 265.8 *9 66 339.0 66 35 3^ 29 35 81 EATING AND DRINKING PLACES FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE Banking Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations Personal credit institutions Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance Insurance agents, brokers, and services . . . . Real estate Operative builders Other finance, insurance, and real estate . . . 689 kl. 8 58.3 56.8 110.6 55.1 32.3 96.* 37 *3 111.0 Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers . . . Drug stores *,36* October 1962 Number Percent of total (in thousands) employment 3,77* FURNITURE AND APPLIANCE STORES OTHER RETAIL TRADE July 1963 Number Percent (in of total thousands) employment 978.9 631.7 19.9 220.0 l,*27 *50.7 158.9 56.8 72.8 37.7 *27.i 196.2 35.8 172.1 123.3 193.8 6.7 35.0 *9 61 5* 6* kl 31 *9 286.8 *8 339.3 66 *0.1 58.5 11A 1*2 69 55 56 35 12 k6 *5*.* 160.0 57.3 73.6 38.1 *31-9 197.7 36.3 17*.8 12*.5 197.0 6.7 37.7 318.3 30 *9 *2 69 56 56 3* 12 *8 37 3* 29 36 39.9 62.1 11.1 51.0 37 3* 30 35 38.2 59.2 11.1 *8.1 81 1,060.* 81 1,021.3 *7-i 1,067.9 *7 27 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT Table B-4: Indexes of employment on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division, 1919 to date, monthly data seasonally adjusted .J 957-59=100 Year and month 147.1 160.9 124.9 120.6 157.4 143.0 141.4 153.9 144.7 136.4 Contract construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities 35.4 29.4 35.1 41.0 42.6 64.2 64.2 49.7 5^.9 62.1 91.0 98.1 o4.9 86.0 95.2 45.8 50.1 53.9 55.7 55.6 58.3 59.9 61.2 60.3 59.9 51.9 Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real Service and miscellaneous 41.3 1*0.9 42.0 44.9 48.4 43.9 1*6.4 46.0 45.2 47.O 32.8 34.3 35.0 36.3 38.9 33.9 32.9 32.0 32.1 33.0 93.4 93.9 96.7 95.6 93.9 ^9.5 51.1 53.0 54.1 53.8 1*8.7 48.7 51.6 54.0 56.7 40.4 41.6 44.2 47.4 34.4 35.4 36.0 36.9 37.9 64.5 57.6 49.2 41.8 44.6 96.1 90.4 79.8 69.1 65.6 56.1 53.1 42.9 ^3.5 59.6 58.3 55.6 53.0 51.2 9.9 49.0 46.2 42.5 41.7 38.8 39.8 41.3 40.8 4o.l 24.1 23.8 25.3 25.2 25.5 44.5 46.1 47.5 46.9 45.7 52.1 52.8 fs.l 56.3 44.4 45.6 48.3 51.0 50.4 41.7 44.0 1*6.4 V7.5 49.1 29.4 34.0 37.3 37.6 37.4 46.5 1*8.0 50.0 51.4 53.7 Wholesale trade State and local 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 51.5 52.0 1*6.4 49.1 54.0 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 53.3 5^.7 56.7 57.0 57.1 1929. 1930., 1931.. 1932., 1933.. 59.6 56.O 50.7 44.9 45.1 l4l.2 131.0 113.4 96.6 42^1 33.6 28,0 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 49.4 51.5 55.3 59.0 55.6 114.7 116.5 122.9 131.8 115.7 29.9 31.6 39.7 38.5 36.5 51.2 54.6 59.2 65.0 56.9 67.5 68.4 72.9 76.9 70.2 48.4 49.7 53.2 57.4 56.6 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. 1943. 58.2 61.6 69.5 76.3 80.7 110.9 120.1 124.3 128.8 120.1 39.8 44.8 62.0 75.2 5^.3 61.9 66*2 79.5 92.1 106.0 72.0 7^.5 80.3 84.9 89.5 58.8 61.8 66.0 65.2 63.9 58.1 60.6 64.7 62.9 60.1 59.1 62.3 66.5 66.0 65.3 57.8 59.4 61.2 60.8 59.4 51.0 53.4 56.9 59.3 60.2 50.6 53.2 59.0 69.4 76.9 40.9 45.O 60.5 100.0 131.2 54.3 56.4 58.4 57.5 55.8 1944. 1945. ^6 197. 1948. 7 H 76.8 79.3 83.5 85.4 115.8 108.6 111.9 124.0 129.1 37.9 39.2 57.5 68.7 75.1 104.4 93.5 93.9 95.8 99.6 102.2 102.8 64.6 67.0 76.7 82.0 84.9 60.8 64.3 75.6 81.5 85.9 66.0 67.9 84.#5 58.3 59.2 67.1 69.3 72.3 60.4 61.5 68.5 73.3 75.5 76.5 75.2 70.8 69.3 71.5 54.8 55.1 58.7 63.O 66.6 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 83.3 86.0 91.0 92.9 95.5 120.8 117.0 120.6 116.6 112.5 75.0 80.8 90.2 91.2 90.9 87.O 91.8 98.8 100.2 105.7 84.8 85.9 86.9 90.0 92.8 94.2 84.5 S5.6 88.9 91.2 93.7 73.4 75.8 78.7 81.8 84.8 76.4 78.1 80.9 83.1 85.1 74.1 76.2 80.8 83.6 84.1 132.2 126.8 101.8 85.5 84.1 86.2 87.1 104.0 109.3 104.1 1954., 19551956., 1957.. 1958., 3* 2 102.7 102.9 106.8 107.5 97.5 98.3 101.7 103.9 103.5 96.1 93.7 96.5 99.4 99.7 98.4 94.6 96.5 99.6 93.4 96.4 99.4 99.6 98.5 88.3 92.3 96.O 97.9 99.6 87.I 91.0 94.8 97.9 98.8 85.4 87.5 100.5 101.2 98.4 101.6 102.6 101.6 101.7 102.1 102.6 103.0 102.9 103.0 102.6 102.9 103.1 102.8 103.2 101.9 104.3 103.8 106.1 108.6 101.7 103.7 103.3 105.7 108.5 102.0 104.5 104.0 106.2 108.7 103.6 107.8 111.7 116.3 120.7 100.9 102.5 102.9 105.7 106.5 104.7 109.9 115.1 120.4 126.2 96.7 96.9 96.6 &k 96.0 107.0 107.4 108.0 107-9 108.3 108.6 108.8 109.0 109.2 109.3 109.3 109.5 106.5 106.8 107.3 107.7 108.0 108.7 109.1 108.9 109.5 109.6 109.7 110.2 107.2 107.6 108.3 108.0 108.4 108.6 108.7 109.1 109.1 109.2 109.2 109.2 102.5 105.5 107.9 110.6 113.3 112.0 112.2 112.6 112.8 113.2 113.2 113.4 113.6 113*6 103.2 107.3 110.1* 115.3 120.4 81.9 81.9 81.9 83.O 83.I 83.O 83.1 82.5 82.1 81.7 81.8 61.7 90.5 97.1 103.9 101.2 96.2 102.5 99.9 97.5 100.8 105.0 102.8 101.1 101.4 104.1 104.6 105.5 106.3 106.8 106.4 106.2 105.9 106.6 117.7 118.2 119.1 119.0 119.4 120.2 121.1 121.5 121.5 122.3 122.2 122.5 119.1 119.2 119.6 119.8 120.0 120.3 120.1 120.2 120.9 122.0 122.1 122.9 106.3 105.3 105.7 105.6 105.9 106.1 106.2 106.1 106.0 106.2 106.0 106.1 124.1 124.7 125.1 125.3 125.4 125.8 125.5 125.7 126.6 128.2 128.4 129.4 81.2 104.2 103.3 96.3 110.0 110.6 109.7 123.0 123.2 106.2 129.8 1959 i960 1961 1962 1963 1963: January.. February, torch.... April.... May June July August.•• September October.. November. December. 96.4 99.7 100.6 97.8 101.6 103.4 103.1 106.2 108.7 107.1 107.4 107.9 108.2 108.5 108.8 109.1 109.1 109.3 109.6 109.5 109.8 1964: 110.0 January.. 95.1 92.5 87.3 84.7 82.3 QQ.6 93.7 93.9 98.2 99.0 103.7 104.2 105.3 100.2 101.6 104.1 io4.o 97.5 98.4 98.2 95.8 95.8 96.0 93.7 95.7 95.5 95.4 95.9 96.1 96.6 85.9 89.2 91.6 93.8 n4.i n4.i 114.3 114.7 9 ?° 1 96.5 99.9 69.4 72.0 71.8 73.6 76.3 98.8 80.2 98.8 83.1 99.8 89.1 100.1 95.1 99.0 100.2 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0-4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month. Data for the 2 most recent months and 1963 annual averages are preliminary. 28 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EMPLOYMENT Table B-5: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry,.seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Industry division and group Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Oct. 1963 Sept. 1963 Aug. 1963 July 1963 June 1963 May 1963 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Feb. 1963 Jan. 1963 TOTAL . 57,834 57,747 57,580 57,646 57,453 57,344 57,340 57,194 57,060 56,873 56,706 56.458 56,333 MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS . . Ordnance, and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products . . . . Miscellaneous manufacturing NONDURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures. Textile-mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products. Petroleum and related products Rubber and plastic products Leather and leather products TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE AND RETAIL T R A D E . . WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE SERVICE AND MISCELLANEOUS . . . GOVERNMENT FEDERAL STATE AND LOCAL 625 629 3,008 3,077 17,148 17,122 9,755 9,732 275 277 597 597 394 395 612 613 1,167 1,169 1,168 1,172 1,5S5 1,558 1,564 1,566 1,629 1,633 374 373 397 402 7,390 7,393 1,741 1,742 91 92 888 886 1,295 1,297 623 625 940 943 871 870 184 187 406 407 349 346 630 629 3,057 3,066 17,061 17,119 9,688 9,718 275 277 595 589 392 391 614 611 1,155 1,155 1,162 1,164 1,548 1,545 1,557 1,571 1,619 1,647 373 373 398 395 7,373 7,401 1,733 1,742 95 89 889 890 1,291 1,312 622 620 931 934 870 871 189 189 406 402 352 347 632 635 3,071 3,083 17,076 17,033 9,705 9,652 275 275 588 578 392 393 610 616 1,164 1,176 1,165 1,162 1,531 1,525 1,574 1,574 1,635 1,580 373 375 398 398 7,371 7,381 1,723 1,728 86 91 886 887 1,306 1,302 622 623 935 937 869 870 190 189 402 404 352 350 640 3,069 17,103 9,701 277 564 392 615 1,208 1,159 1,512 1,587 1,618 375 394 7,402 1,730 87 891 1,317 623 935 870 188 408 353 639 3,046 17,075 9,685 278 559 390 612 1,202 1,156 1,508 1,593 1,623 375 389 631 631 2,928 2,920 1,732 88 889 1,306 620 936 868 187 414 350 640 639 3,019 3,005 17,095 17,037 9,683 9,660 276 274 592 588 388 387 612 607 1,184 1,174 1,151 1,148 1,506 1,504 1,597 1,595 1,614 1,623 370 370 393 390 7,412 7,377 1,743 1,738 89 90 889 891 1,317 1,296 620 618 934 929 864 862 188 188 417 416 349 351 16,948 9,586 278 597 388 597 1,145 1,136 1,501 1,589 1,597 368 390 7,362 1,757 89 892 1,286 619 910 859 188 411 351 16,872 9,546 279 590 386 590 1,133 1,131 1,499 1,589 1,595 366 388 7,326 1,747 89 890 1,273 617 907 856 188 408 351 631 2,967 16,871 9,542 280 593 389 595 1,124 1,125 1,503 1,593 1,586 365 389 7,329 1,752 89 891 1,268 617 910 853 187 411' 351 3,925 12,009 3,204 8,805 3,913 11,956 3,192 8,764 3,928 3,937 11,941 11,935 3,176 3,173 8,765 8,762 3,950 3,941 11,922 11,907 3,170 3,155 8,752 8,752 3,936 11,884 3,159 3,909 3,890 11,825 11,784 3,129 3,119 8,696 8,665 3,894 3,899 11,795 3,106 8,689 11,729 8,725 3,919 11,864 3,148 8,716 3,093 8,636 3,821 11,685 3,085 8,600 2,903 8,477 9,739 2,352 7,387 2,892 8,446 9,712 2,349 7,363 2,870 8,349 9,489 2,351 7,138 2,865 8,282 9,504 2,349 7,155 2,848 8,207 9,455 2,340 7,115 2,839 8,144 9,424 2,332 7,092 2,834 8,110 9,414 2,353 7,061 2,887 8,423 9,653 2,347 7,306 2,887 8,430 9,643 2,352 7,291 2,873 8,377 9,552 2,347 7,205 2,873 8,373 9,499 2,348 7,151 7,390 2,864 8,228 9,480 2,345 7,135 2,853 8,199 9,466 2,339 7,127 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Table B-6: Produ ufacturing payrolls, by industry, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Major industry group Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 MANUFACTURING 12.672 12.654 DURABLE GOODS 146 118 537 329 493 945 903 085 045 132 236 323 526 161 78 794 148 490 599 525 114 312 305 7,129 118 535 328 495 943 897 1,082 1,045 1,129 238 319 5,525 1,154 80 795 1,148 490 597 525 118 311 307 Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products . . . . Miscellaneous manufacturing NONDURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and related.products Rubber and plastic products Leather and leather products . . . . . . NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Nov. 1963 Oct. 1963 12.590 12.649 7,081 117 532 325 495 932 891 1,074 1,041 1,116 238 320 5,509 1,148 82 796 1,144 488 590 524 119 311 307 7,110 120 526 325 491 931 895 1,074 1,051 1,143 237 317 5,539 1,159 77 795 1,164 488 591 527 120 308 310 Sept. 1963 May 1963 July 1963 June 1963 12.611 12.575 12.650 12.628 12.64"] 12.604 7,051 119 517 326 496 953 891 1,058 1,051 1,079 240 321 5,524 1,149 79 793 1,154 490 594 527 120 310 308 7,103 119 503 326 498 984 891 1,045 1,061 1,118 241 317 5,547 1,148 75 798 1,169 490 594 527 120 315 311 7,086 7,081 119 530 323 492 962 883 1,040 1,068 1,112 23 315 5,566 1,15€ 77 798 1,171 488 595 525 120 324 310 7,070 118 528 322 489 952 881 1,041 1,067 1,123 236 313 5,534 1,152 78 800 1,153 486 591 524 120 323 307 7,097 119 525 326 490 939 895 1,061 1,049 1,136 237 320 5,514 1,143 73 793 1,159 488 593 526 120 309 310 Aug. 1963 120 498 325 493 977 888 1,042 1,069 1,122 240 312 5,542 1,151 75 797 1,160 489 594 527 119 321 309 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Feb. 1963 Jan. 1963 12.521 1 2 . 4 5 5 12.453 6,956 120 531 321 474 911 864 1,038 1,059 1,094 233 311 5,499 1,163 77 799 1,130 486 579 521 119 315 310 6,950 121 533 323 476 900 860 1,045 1,063 1,085 233 311 5,503 1,167 77 800 1,125 487 582 519 118 318 310 6,994 119 538 322 480 922 868 1,038 1,061 1,099 234 313 5,527 1,172 77 800 1,141 488 581 521 119 318 310 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT 29 Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and State (In thoiisands) Mining Contract construction Dec. 1962 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 Dec. 1963 810.7 60.0 385.1 408.9 5,487.4 568.2 977.8 I65.2 589.1 1,439.3 803.1 55.3 377-9 402.9 5,375.3 556.0 971.8 157.5 580.9 1,430.9 8.6 1.0 15.1 5.3 29.9 9.0 1.0 15.0 5.4 29.8 District of Columbia Florida 817.6 57.5 390.8 407.2 5,537.5 568.5 989.2 164.5 595.7 1,467.8 Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana 1,161.2 196.8 165.8 3,675.6 1,517.4 1,156.6 194.3 167.5 3,656.7 1,514.1 705.4 584.6 712.3 830.6 279.4 706.2 585.0 705.8 826.5 279.1 1,124.8 195.8 163.5 3,627.2 1,480.1 692.4 578.1 689.6 817.O 280.8 Maryland. . . . . . . . Massachusetts . . . . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi .1,015.6 1,99^.2 2,460.2 1,007.2 440.2 1,006.8 1,97^.5 2,434.6 1,014.6 441.8 Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. . . . 1,411.4 172.4 393.9 143.1 202.3 2,111.4 254.6 Dec. 1963 Alabama Alaska Arizona. . . . . . . . . Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware . . . Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . . . . North Dakota 1,320.2 131.7 Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island 3,166.2 615.6 552.4 3,742.8 301.2 1 . . South Carolina . . . . South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia * Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 00 629.O 149.4 1,007.7 2,752.4 298.2 107.8 1,157.3 857.5 453.3 1,254.1 92.9 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 39.3 2.7 26.9 22.6 41.9 3.8 27.3 24.5 321.4 38.0 2.6 28.5 24.9 301.8 8.6 11.2 (2) (3 (3) 8.6 34.0 47.0 12.4 25.7 114.8 37.5 48.6 13.2 26.4 116.1 33.7 42.9 10.1 23.8 113.9 5.8 (3) 2.9 27.2 8.9 5.4 (3) 3.2 27.8 8.7 57.1 14.8 8.4 141.1 58.9 60.3 1^.5 9.3 158.7 66.9 55.9 15.5 8.3 141.5 52.3 3.1 14.5 29.4 43.9 (3) 3.1 15.5 28.8 43.2 (3) 29.5 31.3 44.7 61.1 12.6 35.0 35.8 49.3 61.9 14.1 29.7 34.2 39.5 55.7 12.6 978.4 1,989.0 2,409.2 993.8 435.2 2.5 (3) 13.4 12.2 6.4 2.5 (3) , 12.4 12.6 6.6 68.7 86.6 96.9 49.9 20.5 1,408.8 174.9 396.7 144-.8 202.2 1,383.1 173.5 39^.6 133.0 201.3 7.5 7.0 2.0 2.8 .3 6.1 7.1 2.4 3.0 .3 61.2 10.6 20.6 14.4 9.0 2,110.6 254.3 6,380.6 1,318.3 135.1 3,168.8 611.9 550.4 3,731.9 301.3 2,100.9 246.7 6,374.1 1,286.7 130.9 3.7 17.4 00 99.5 17.7 2.4 1.7 3 18.5 8.7 3.1 1.8 3,122.0 608.8 539.0 3,715.6 300.9 19.0 43.0 1.6 45.6 (3) 18.6 42.7 1.1 45.7 (3) 116.3 624.1 152.2 1,003.7 2,726.4 298.3 107.6 1,152.5 855.8 453.5 1,251.9 95.8 621.9 149.3 981.4 2,689.2 292.9 n 1.6 108.4 1,113.8 855.4 444.3 1,232.9 91.9 118.4 11.7 1.2 15.7 1.6 46.1 2.4 9.6 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1963 64.4 78.4 84.5 49.7 22.3 91.7 105.3 60.2 23.1 69.8 13.3 24.7 15.3 10.2 63.5 11.2 21.9 15.4 8.9 IO3.6 18.5 281.6 71.3 12.0 93.8 I6.7 263.5 65.8 10.1 24.8 141.2 12.3 137.3 34.6 25.6 155.3 13.4 107.5 31.8 26.7 146.5 11.9 1.6 2.4 7.0 120.4 12.6 33.2 10.0 48.0 183.9 15.8 33.7 12.7 52.9 191.3 17.6 34.8 10.8 46.2 173.2 16.2 1.2 15.9 1.8 45.6 2.6 9.5 4.6 81.1 39.3 17.3 52.6 9.5 5.8 85.4 41.5 19.5 56.7 11.6 4.6 73.1 41.9 14.9 51.4 7.2 00 67.6 9.2 32.8 30 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and State—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and 1Manufacturing State Alabama Alaska Arizona California Florida Hawaii Idaho Maine Maryland Michigan Missouri 1 Nebraska Nevada . Oklahoma Oregon . . Rhode Island * South Dakota Texas. . Utah 1963 1962 242.9 243.3 3.6 57.6 115.6 1,402.8 57.6 117.1 1,421.4 238.7 3.6 57.0 96.2 423.2 59.2 20.5 237.1 97.8 421.8 59.2 20.5 233.8 93.5 425.2 55.7 20.4 228.0 10.6 31.* 104.9 10.5 31.0 103.4 360.1 21.6 362.9 21.3 1,220.4 611.7 1,218.8 611.4 351.0 21.9 32.5 1,204.0 603.4 75.7 15.1 14.2 273.2 88.1 15.1 14.3 274.5 88.3 181.0 116.6 185.5 151.5 101.9 181.0 H6.3 179.5 152.1 102.1 176.9 116.2 176.9 49.2 51.6 50.8 76.5 17.2 258.9 654.4 990.2 241.8 133.0 261.3 658.5 981.9 243.2 256.* 680.2 977.6 238.2 130.2 73.1 103.3 128.9 400.9 22.3 66.6 388.5 23.5 67.7 85.6 400.3 22.7 67.3 6.7 85.4 781.5 16.9 (*) 5**.9 8.6 788.8 17.1 1,847.1 553.7 9.0 1,224.0 93.* 142.7 1,393.7 115.6 1,226.5 . Virginia 1 Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming ... Bee. 1962 I6O.3 8.7 93.9 164.4 1963 49.1 6.7 25.1 28.0 361.5 168.6 8.7 98.4 90.0 1,243.6 1,186.4 43.3 44.5 10.6 31.1 103.7 137.5 183.5 32.6 90.8 403.0 132.4 174.8 30L.9 88.2 386.O 134.5 178.7 32.7 74.0 15.5 255.0 2*5.1 273.1 88.7 41.7 798.9 312.8 243.6 46.7 40.7 776.0 303.1 *9.3 51.7 51.1 77.7 17.1 49.4 51.6 50.7 79.1 17.0 179.6 138.0 159.8 188.4 56.O 175.1 13*.6 150.9 182.* 5*.2 175.1 135.7 155.1 190.7 56.1 71.9 104.7 127.6 77.6 24.4 235.* *27.3 25.2 72.1 103.* 130.8 80.1 25.8 223.3 *©7.1 *5*.l 2*3.7 87.8 225.2 419.8 475.1 249.6 89.4 116.2 17.7 35.3 11.* 9.6 116.4 17.5 36.O 10.0 9.6 328.7 *1.1 99.7 27.8 38.1 33-9.5 40.2 87.9 II6.3 17.7 35*1 11.4 9.7 324.9 41.7 100.0 25.2 37.1 804.1 16.5 1,832.8 533.2 6.6 151.3 20.0 (*) 68.8 11.8 152.3 20.1 *70.3 68.5 11.9 152.4 19.9 472.9 66.4 12.1 *28.1 25*.9 37.2 412.9 53.* 1,313.* 2*3.0 36.6 11*6.3 1,397*2 117*0 89.8 138.7 1,380.1 117.2 195.6 46.2 *3.3 264.3 1*.6 46.2 *3.1 264.5 14.6 196.9 47.2 43.0 263.O 14.3 646.2 144.7 187*8 727.5 59.3 619.6 1*0.3 123.0 698.4 56.8 415.6 53.2 1,359.5 248.6 38.1 642.6 147.1 125.0 727.2 59.0 268.1 13.2 336.8 51*.9 5**3 268.7 13*5 338.8 515*1 55*0 263.O 14.1 327.2 499*8 54.1 26.6 9*9 56.* 227.0 21.* -26.7 10.0 57.0 224.9 21.6 25.9 10.2 55.6 228.2 21.7 113.0 40.5 216.8 710.9 69.7 IO6.9 40.3 205*7 681.0 66.9 111.5 40.7 212.6 696.6 68.0 34.0 302.3 219.4 124.4 34.0 304.3 223*2 125*8 7*2 6.9 84.3 59*7 40.8 72.2 10.1 6.9 83.7 60.2 40.8 74.0 10.2 6.8 7.1 35.9 295** 223.8 121.2 *5*.5 7.* 82.8 59.7 40.1 72.2 10.9 21.5 249.3 195*6 85.2 270.7 19.2 21.0 239.* 189.1 80.8 261.6 19.0 21.6 241.3 19*.O 8*.O 265.8 20.1 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. Hov. 1963 1962 6.6 New York Wholesale and retail trade public utilities Deo. 1963 Dec. 1963 93*6 1,397.* 1*5.7 103.5 6.2 1963 49.1 *9-3 6.5 25.5 28.1 366.9 25.3 28.7 366.O *3.8 44.0 *5.* *5.3 79.3 6.8 75*8 48.6 *7*.3 251.2 97.3 27.2 37.2 8.2 92.2 89.9 1,201.9 89.3 39*.l 47.7 42.1 792.4 304.2 31 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE EMPLOYMENT Table B-7: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry division and State—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, Service and miscellaneous and real estate Dec. Dec. Dec. Nov. Dec. Nov. 1962 1962 1963 1963 1963 1963 101.C 6.2 61.0 51.1 850.6 87.6 125.1 21.0 100.9 245.5 52.6 10.9 6.4 194.5 60.8 33.0 24.4 26.6 36.7 9.6 132.9 33.4 20.6 535.6 157.0 102.2 78.8 89.9 113.2 30.0 Maryland 5 . . Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota . . . . Mississippi . . . 6.5 196.4 62.0 34.1 24. 7 26.7 37.1 9.7 50.0 105.0 90.9 50.1 15.5 28.5 57.3 6.5 30.1 89.5 54.8 10.9 6.5 196.6 62.2 34.0 24.7 26.9 37.1 9.6 33.6 1.7 19.2 15.3 277.0 28.2 55.9 6.3 29.3 87.3 49.8 104.9 91.1 50.1 15.4 47.8 104.0 87.6 50.8 15.3 152.6 339.4 295.6 153.2 Missouri * . . Montana Nebraska. . . . . Nevada New Hampshire. 76.4 6.7 24.0 6.0 7.7 76.1 6.8 24.0 5.9 7.7 74.6 6.8 23.5 5.0 7.5 New Jersey . . New Mexico . . New York North Carolina North Dakota . . . 94.7 11.2 . . 50.0 6.2 93.2 10.6 505.2 47.5 6.0 124.4 29.0 23.5 155.5 13.2 23.4 6.6 42.8 59.4 24.5 135.2 136.9 12.1 4.1 47.1 41.6 13.2 47.4 3.2 18.1 150.8 112.6 52.7 157.9 9.6 Alabama . . Alaska . . . Arizona. . . Arkansas. . California . Colorado Connecticut ... Delaware District of Columbia Florida 33.8 1.9 20.3 15.8 286.7 33.8 1.9 20.2 15.6 286.4 28.5 57.4 6.5 30.1 89.7 54.7 Georgia. Hawaii . Idaho . . Illinois . Indiana . n.o Iowa Kansas. . . Kentucky. . Louisiana . Maine Ohio Oklahoma Oregon . Pennsylvania . . . Rhode Island 1 127.3 28.7 24.5 156.9 13.6 94.7 11.2 508.8 50.1 6.3 127.6 28.7 24.6 157.1 13.5 South Carolina . South Dakota . . Tennessee . . . Texas. . . . . . . . Utah 23.7 6.1* 39 1*2.7 12.4 23.8 6.4 44.0 142.8 12.4 Vermont . . . . Virginia 1J 5 Washington . . West Virginia,. Wisconsin . . . Wyoming . . . . W 4.3 49.9 42.4 13.3 48.4 3.1 4.3 49.8 42.5 13.4 48.5 3.1 50.0 201.7 23.6 59.9 49.3 26.5 288.1 43.0 00 140.2 23.1 391.2 8O.3 75.3 533.3 42.0 38!? 101.8 6.2 60.4 50.9 847.3 87.8 125.6 21.7 100.6 240.7 98.7 6.0 58.4 50.0 8O6.3 84.7 120.7 21.0 99.5 241.0 128.2 32.2 19.9 518.5 152.1 Government Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 173.3 26.9 86.0 78.7 1,042.1 129.4 107.7 22.2 296.3 264.2 171.8 27.2 85.4 79.2 1,028.6 219.9 52.3 37.4 220.1 52.2 38.1 468.0 215.4 126.3 128.3 127.5 158.8 51.7 128.6 104.4 22.2 292.3 261.3 133.3 33.6 20.8 536.5 157.7 102.0 78.7 91.5 113.0 30.3 152.6 342.0 297.3 153.7 50.3 100.9 75.9 87.3 108.6 30.0 126.6 129.1 125.5 158.9 52.0 144.1 326.3 284.1 149.7 49.8 174.4 278.2 370.1 I69.6 99.0 171.8 266.9 360.4 170.1 98.7 203.2 23.6 60.2 50.7 26.6 196.7 23.4 58.6 45.4 25.6 218.7 43.4 86.0 24.8 25.5 216.2 43.5 85.6 24.8 25.2 291.1 43.4 1,043.2 139.8 23.1 393.5 8I.3 74.5 534.8 43.1 59.6 24.7 135.8 369.9 39.2 17.5 152.2 113.8 53.4 158.2 9.8 276.7 41.2 1,014.0 137.4 22.5 264.5 191.4 263.5 73.1 907.3 189.5 34.4 382.5 78.8 71.9 522.2 41.9 59*0 23.3 131.0 361.7 36.8 17.4 141.7 109.1 52.1 154.4 10.1 446.6 146.5 112.4 480.3 43.8 103.4 42.5 164.1 485.1 74.2 17.3 223.9 186.9 73.5 194.8 24.7 482.8 217.8 IS 9 33.8 447.5 145.5 111.7 479.3 42.9 103.1 42.3 162.9 483.0 73.8 17.1 222.0 183.8 73.5 193.0 25.2 Revised series; not strictly comparable with previously published data. Combined vith construction. Combined vith service. 4 Not available. 5 Federal employment in the Maryland and Virginia sectors of the District of Columbia metropolitan area is included in data for District of Columbia. NOTE! Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 761-723 O - 64 - 7 32 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division Nov. 1963 Dec. 1963 Dec. 1963 Dec. 1962 (In thousands) Nov. Dec. 1962 1963 200.6 3.9 construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Dec. 1962 199.1 3.9 10.7 59.6 16.0 1*7.6 11*.2 2l*.7 22.1* Mobile 10.3 59.5 16.0 1*9.1* ll*.2 2l*.7 22.6 198.6 93.9 (1) 10.3 58.7 15.7 1L0 2»*.l* 21.5 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1963 Dec. 1962 ARIZONA Birmingham Contract Nov. 1963 ALABAMA Industry division TOTAL Dec. 1963 5.3 17.1 9.8 20.9 i*.o 11.6 25.2 Phoenix 93.* (1) 5.5 20*. 3 i*.o 11.6 25.2 92.6 (1) 5.2 15.2 9.7 20.3 1*.O 11.1 27.1 222.9 .2 16.0 1*2.5 ll*.O 60.7 11*. 3 35.6 39.6 Tucson 218.9 .2 16.0 1*2.1 13.9 57.7 11*. 3 35.* 39.3 210.9 .2 15.6 1*0.2 13.7 56.0 13.5 33A 38.3 79.3 3.2 6.1 7.6 5.1 19.1 3-8 78.1* 3.1 6.2 7.8 5.1 I8.3 3.8 81.6 3-3 ll*.O 20.3 ll*.O 20.1 7.8 9.8 5.3 18.8 3.6 19.0 ARKANSAS 1'ayetteville TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade 16.8 16.7 (1) .9 1*.8 (1) 1.0 l*.7 VJ .5 2.0 3.6 Fort Smith 15.7 (1) .7 1.3 3.6 .5 1.3 3.6 2.0 1.9 3.6 3.6 .1* 29.7 .3 1.8 10.8 1.8 7.1 .9 3.9 3.1 29.9 .3 2.0 11.1 1.8 6.8 .9 3.9 3.1 Little Rock - N. Little Rock 29.5 .2 1.9 11.0 1.8 6.8 .9 3.8 3.2 91.5 (1) 6.6 U.k 8.0 21.0 6.8 13.3 18.1* 92.2 (1) 7.6 17.8 87.5 19.8 (1) (1) l.l* 6.0 15.1* 7.8 8.0 20.3 6.8 13.3 18.3 Pine Bluff 21.0 6.5 13.2 17.6 5.1 2.6 3.9 .7 1.8 19.7 (1) 1.5 5.1 3^7 .7 1.8 *.3 19.1 (1) 1.3 5.1 2.5 3.9 .6 1.7 3.9 CALIFORNIA Bakersfield TOTAL Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . Manufacturing.••••••... Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade 75.6 6.8 ft 5.8 17.5 2.8 10.7 20.7 75.3 6.8 3.6 7.7 5.9 16.7 2.7 11.3 20.6 Fresno 73.9 93.8 3.* 7.3 5.7 17.5 2.6 10.1 20.6 5.2 15.* 8.3 25.7 1*.2 13.8 20.1 Los Angeles - Long Beach 9*.9 89.6 5.3 16.5 8.3 5.0 l*.l 11*.2 19.8 8.0 25.1 3.9 13.2 19.2 2,687.5 2,61*8.0 ion 11 Q 139.2 855.0 11*8.5 610.1 11*3.6 11*1.2 857.7 11*6.7 577.6 11*3.1* M7.7 351.8 1*20.1* 358.7 2,619.8 n 0 135.1 860.1 11*6.0 587.9 137.3 1*01.5 3l*0.0 Sacramento 188.2 2 11.5 31.8 12.9 39.2 8.0 20.1 61*.5 187.2 2 12.3 32.1 13.1 37.5 8.0 19.9 6l*.l 181.7 11.0 30.7 12.5 37.3 7.9 18.8 63.3 CALIFORNIA. Continued San Bernardino - Riverside - Ontario TOTAL Mining................ Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . Manufacturing * • • • • • • • Trans, and pub. u t i l . . 216.9 1.6 15.6 36.1 15.3 1*9.6 8.1 32.8 57.8 211*.0 1.6 15.9 36.3 15.1 1*6.9 8.1 32.5 57.6 CALIFORNIA 209.6 1.3 15.* 35.2 15.1 1*7.1* 7.8 3L.2 56.2 268.8 .5 16.9 11*. 5 60.3 11.9 1*1*.8 65.O Continued Trans, and pub. u t i l . . 66.0 .1 3.5 12.2 5.1* 16.9 2.2 9.1 16.6 See footnotes at end of table. .5 17.1 56.2 ll*.5 56.9 11.8 l*l*.5 6i*.5 267.8 1,091.5 1,077.8 1.8 1.8 .5 67.0 65.6 17.2 198.0 195.8 58.7 107.2 13.8 106.9 239.7 251.7 58.9 80.1* 80.3 11.3 1*3.2 158.8 159.9 61*.2 225.0 229.1* 61*.1 12.1 5.5 16.8 2.2 9.0 16.5 n 3 :, 3 5.7 16.3 2.2 8.5 16.6 368.1 3.2 21.1 69.7 30.5 93.2 21.7 60.1* 68.3 366.1* 3.2 23.1 70.2 30.5 89.7 21.7 60.6 67.1* 77.6 15l*.2 225.3 San Jose 251*. 6 .1 18.3 83.8 10.1* 1*7.0 9.3 1*6.7 39.0 253.7 .1 18.7 85.2 10.5 l*l*.7 9.3 1*6.7 38.5 239.9 .1 17.3 82.9 9.9 1*3.5 8.7 1*1.6 35.9 CONNECTICUT Bridgeport 2 Denver 65.9 .1 3.7 266.0 1,061*.0 1.8 60.6 195.3 105.1* 21*3.8 COLORADO Stockton TOTAL Mining Contract construction. San Fi ancisco - Oakland San Diego 362.8 3.7 23.1 68.7 30.1 92.0 21.6 57.0 66.6 13^-6 (3) 70^3 5.6 21*.6 3.7 132.8 (3) 5.1 70.2 5.6 23.6 3.6 n!i io!2 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. Hartford '2 129.7 (3) 6Q'.l 5.3 23.9 13.1* 10.9 261.1 (3) 11.9 9l*.l 9.7 52.3 33.8 32.5 26.8 257.1* (3) 12.8 93.3 9-7 1*9.0 33.8 32.7 26.1 257.6 (3) 11.1* 95-3 9.3 51.1 32.9 33.-2 26.1* ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT 33 Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Bee. 1963 Bee. 1962 Nov. 1963 Bee. 1965 Nov. 196^ New Britain 2 Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 42.0 (3) *;! •1.9 6.4 .9 4.0 3.1 141 1 (1) 41.0 (3) 1.2 23.9 1.8 6.2 .9 3.9 3.1 (3) 1.4 23.9 1.9 6.0 •9 4.0 3.0 131.1 (3) 7.2 41.9 12.7 26.1 130.2 (3) 130.7 (3) 42.3 12.8 25.4 12.6 25.6 7.7 TOTAL Mining Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade 136.4 844.5 (1) (1) (l) 5.3 17.7 15.1 212.5 (1) 18.8 38.9 14.7 62.4 12.9 34.3 30.5 213.8 19.4 38.1 14.8 63.8 12.8 34.0 30.9 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade 38A 48.0 166.9 45.7 152.0 328.7 819.9 (1) (1) 67.2 38.5 47.7 161.7 45.7 151.8 324.6 428.6 (1) 24.7 97.5 39.6 114.9 30.5 59.6 61.8 425.5 (1) 25.7 98.2 39.6 109.9 30.7 59.7 61.7 Chicago 4.2 7.1 309.4 (1) 12.5 104.2 21.7 71.7 20.9 See footnotes at end of table. 308.2 (1) 14.4 103.7 21.8 69.5 20.9 154.2 151.4 (1) (1) 10.4 21.0 16.1 45.8 14.1 21.1 25.7 57-9 37.9 47.3 163.7 44.5 149.9 318.7 44^ 1.7 1.7 1.7 7.7 6.4 7.7 7.6 6.2 406.5 (1) 21.5 91.2 37.9 IO9.6 29.6 57.1 59.6 83.I (1) 3.9 16.4 4.2 12.2 6.7 1.8 38.5 10.3 21.1 15.7 43.5 14.1 21.1 25.6 328.6 151.1 (1) (1) 10.2 20.6 19.0 46.6 34.8 93.2 23.4 67.6 44.0 16.3 43.9 14.0 20.5 25.6 322.0 327.4 (1) (1) 23.1 65.8 43.8 46!8 34.2 93-9 22.9 67.9 41.9 19.4 46.1 HAWAII 54.8 (1) 3.9 14.2 5.8 11.9 3.1 6.9 9.0 55.0 (1) 4.0 14.8 5.8 11.4 3.1 6.9 9.0 Honolulu 53.7 (1) 3.4 14.2 6.2 12.0 167.3 164.8 (1) 12.5 14.3 12.9 40.4 2.8 (1) 12.9 14.7 12.8 42.3 10.2 10.2 6.8 8.3 29.2 45.2 29.4 45.1 165.2 (1) 13.5 14.6 12.9 40.7 10.1 28.5 44.9 INDIANA Evan svi lie 66.6 1.5 24 25.9 4.3 15.4 2.4 66.2 1.5 2.9 25.4 4.3 15.0 2.4 8.6 6.1 8.6 6.1 South Bend 81.9 (1) 2.5 35.8 3.8 16.9 4.3 12.1 6.5 6.2 (3) Miami Savannah 29.5 2,564.8 2,548.4 2,545.9 6.4 6.7 6.3 (1) 109 8 98.3 1.9 98.3 865.2 862.9 2.7 863.4 194.8 2.8 196.3 194.9 566.4 8.8 547.9 566.4 154.5 2.0 155.9 155.9 400.9 402.0 388.2 4.2 265.1 7.1 274.3 278.5 307.8 (1) 12.3 104.3 21.5 71.5 20.5 32.5 45.2 6.0 2.8 10.6 GEORGIA ILLINOIS 4.2 7.0 6.1 69.I 68.1 (3) 1.9 37.7 2.8 10.1 FLORIDA Atlanta Boise 29.2 (1) 20 2.6 2.8 8.4 2.1 33.3 Bee. 1962 68.5 (3) 1.7 37.5 2.8 10.7 Jacksonville 837.2 IDAHO 29.3 (1) 1 9 2.6 2.8 8.7 2.1 2.6 11.0 2.7 11.5 6.3 141.5 5.4 18.1 16.1 2.7 11.6 6.8 Washington 57.6 8.5 25.7 2.8 13.3 3.2 24.2 2.8 14.2 3.1 24.2 2.8 14.3 21.9 12.6 Wilmington 8.0 55.2 8.4 26.7 (3) 7.2 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 5.4 216.5 (1) 18.8 38.8 14.8 65.O 13.0 34.6 31.5 6.9 44.3 64.0 (3) 22.8 12.2 Indianapolis Contract construction.. Nov. 196^ Waterbury 64.0 INDIANA - Continued TOTAL Bee. 196^ 2 (3) 7.1 FLORIDA • Continued Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Bee. 1962 64.8 22.9 13.2 Tamps1 - St. Petersburg Mining Contract construction.. Stamford DELAWARE 10.1 16.0 New Haven 2 41.2 9.4 57.8 8.6 26.4 17-5 TOTAL Nov. 196^ Bee. 196^ CONNECTICUT - Continued Industry division TOTAL Bee. 1962 82.0 (1) 2.4 36.8 3.9 16.4 4.2 11.5 6.8 Fort Wayne 64.6 1.6 2.3 24.1 4.4 15.0 2.4 8.7 6.1 3-7 35.7 7.0 20.5 4.9 10.2 7.4 89.6 (1) 4 2 36.O 7.0 19.9 4.9 10.3 7.3 KANSAS Des Moines Topeka 103.6 (1) 102.9 (1) 21.2 7.9 27.6 12.0 16.2 15.4 21.2 8.0 26.8 12.0 16.1 14.9 21.0 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. (i) IOWA 104.6 (1) 4.5 89.4 4.8 3.7 8.3 27.7 11.7 15.8 14.9 49.6 .1 2.6 6.5 6.9 10.6 2.8 7.8 12.4 50.fi .1 3.4 6.6 6.9 10.3 2.8 7.8 12.4 90.2 (1) 40 36.7 7.1 20.2 4.8 10.0 7.4 50.0 .1 3.0 6.6 7.0 10.7 2.8 7.6 12.4 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Industry division Nov. Bee. • Bee. 1962 1963 1963 KANSAS • Continued Bee. 1963 Nov. 1963 Trans, and p u b . u t i l . . . 120.5 1.5 5.3 42.1 6.6 28.1 5.7 17.1 120.1 1.5 5.4 42.0 6.5 28.0 5.8 16.6 14.5 119.6 1.5 5.8 41.8 6.6 27.0 5.7 17.1 14,3 254.4 (1) H.5 88.7 20.5 57.0 12.9 35.2 28.7 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade 5.5 6.5 9.6 8.5 75*9 5.4 6.0 9.2 8.6 21.0 3.8 10.2 6.5 9.6 21.0 3.9 10.0 8.5 20.2 3.9 10.0 11.8 11.8 Nov. 1963 Bee. 1963 Baton Rouge 249.0 (1) 11.1 85.3 20.3 57.3 12.7 33*9 28.2 255.5 (1) 13.2 89.6 20.5 55.4 36.1 27.7 71.9 •3 4.5 16.3 4.5 15.4 4.4 15.7 3.8 9.4 17.1 3.8 9.3 17.1 16.4 15.2 71.4 .4 5.9 16.2 3.7 8.8 299.0 9.0 297.3 17.3 17.9 49.8 50.0 41.1 74.1 18.2 49.4 39.9 25.0 (1) 26.3 (1) 52.9 (1) 11.9 1.0 12.0 1.0 5.0 .8 3.3 13.1 12.1 5.2 14.7 4.0 8.6 _ r 5.6 .9 5.3 .8 3.3 9.0 41.3 72.2 18.1 49.3 39.7 294.9 9.2 17.9 45.9 40.7 74.4 18.1 49.5 39.2 MARYLAND Portland 25.1 (1) 5.3 .8 3.3 Bee. 1962 New Orleans 72.4 •3 5.9 15.2 Lew is ton - Auburn 76.I 5.5 Bee. 1962 MAINE Shreveport 76.8 Nov. 1963 LOUISIANA Louisville LOUISIANA • Continued TOTAL Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Bee. 1963 KENTUCKY Wichita TOTAL Bee. 1962 Baltimore 52.5 53.2 to (1) 12.1 5.4 14.2 4,0 8.7 5.3 2.7 12.6 659.2 .9 38.3 188.4 54.1 3*9 8.6 34#. 5 94.5 99.1 5.3 652.0 190.3 53.1 141.0 34.4 94.3 96.7 643.9 .9 36.0 I86.9 53.6 144.8 33.8 91.1 n£—& 96.8 MASSACHUSETTS Boston 1,129.5 1,114.4 (1) (l) 52.8 Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . 55.7 282.3 279.5 Manufacturing.••••.•••• 66.4 66.4 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 251.0 264.5 76.0 75.9 232.8 232.2 150.3 158.1 TOTAL Fall River 1,121.2 (1) 46.1 291.1 67.3 260.9 76.2 224.2 155.4 42.0 (1) (1) 22.5 1.5 7.9 42.4 (1) (1) 22.9 1.5 7.7 (1) 7.0 New Bedford 2 2 43.8 M 24.1 .1.5 8.0 (1) 6.9 3.3 3.3 50.4 (1) 1.5 26.3 2.3 9.3 6.8 4.2 (1) MASSACHUSETTS - Continued Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade 115.4 (1) 4.1 47.0 4.2 22.3 5.6 17.4 14.8 n4.8 Detroit 117.6 <D 4.5 (l) 47.0 4.2 21.7 5.5 17.5 14.4 49! 6 4.3 22.9 5.4 16.9 14.4 51.2 (1) 1.6 26.8 (1) 174.3 (1) 5.8 66.6 7.8 36.3 172.5 (1) 8.6 8.6 26.6 21.9 6.9 4.2 26.5 22.7 127.1 (1) 126.1 (1) 5.7 53.8 8.2 28.2 5.0 15.0 10.1 1,251.7 .7 45.6 516.2 67.9 253.1 56.2 169.5 142.5 1,236.4 .8 48.6 5H.5 69.6 241.0 56.3 170.0 138.6 Flint TOTAL 98.5 (1) Contract construction.. 3.3 17.2 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . Trade 3.3 3.3 9.7 27.7 9.7 See footnotes at end of table. 97.0 (1) 4.2 32.0 1,214.3 .6 39.2 500.3 67.2 248.6 54.6 159.7 144.2 130.3 (1) 3.6 76.5 4.6 19.8 2.8 11.3 11.6 129.1 (1) 4.2 76.O 4.5 18.8 2.8 U.2 11.6 3.5 74.5 4.4 19.9 2.7 10.8 11.4 27.2 ( 3?8 29.8 3.3 18.0 3.3 9.5 27.2 45.8 (1) 1.1 24.5 2.2 7.5 1.1 45.8 (1) 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.6 2*3 7.5 1.2 124.3 (1) 6.5 53.5 8.2 26.6 5.0 14.7 9.7 122.3 (1) 5.9 51.2 8.4 27.4 4.8 14.6 9.9 MINNESOTA Muskegon • Muskegon Heights 94.8 175.3 (1) 5.5 68.7 8.3 35.7 8.8 25.9 22.4 Grand Rapids MICHIGAN • Continued Lansing 5.9 67.3 7.8 34.4 MICHIGAN Worcester 2 TOTAL 50.3 (1) 1.7 26.3 2.3 9.0 (1) 6.9 4.1 Springfield • Chicopee - Holyoke 46.1 (1) 1.1 «5.3 2.4 7.4 1.1 4.2 4.7 Saginaw 58.4 (1) 2.5 26.6 4.6 11.9 1.5 6.3 5.1 MOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 57.9 (1) 2.9 26.2 4.5 11.5 1.5 6.3 5.1 Duluth - Superior 56.5 (1) 2.3 11.9 1.5' 6.2 5.0 48.2 (1) 2.0 8.9 7.0 U.5 2.1 7*6 49.6 (1) 2.3 9.2 7.9 11.3 2.1 48.1 (1) 8.3 8.2 6.7 11.8 2.0 9.5 7.6 2 35 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Dec. 1963 Industry division TOTAL Contract construction.. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Dec. 1962 Nov. 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1963 Dec. 1962 MINNESOTA • Continued MISSISSIPPI Minneapolis - St. Paul Jackson 605.7 599.9 71.3 71.7 71.0 (1) (1) 1.0 1.0 1.1 30.1 158.9 49.6 153.9 38.3 91.1 77.9 3.8 11.3 4.7 17.2 5.3 H.5 16.4 4.6 11.5 4.7 16.7 5.3 11.6 16.4 4.0 11.2 4.5 17.0 5.2 11.6 16.2 424.3 .7 21.9 112.4 45.5 109.9 27.4 55.7 50.8 MONTANA Great Falls Billings TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade 23.1 (1) 1.3 2.8 2.6 7.3 1.3 4.1 3.7 23.6 (1) 1.6 3.1 2.6 7.2 1.3 4.1 3.7 23.2 (1) 1.3 2.8 2.5 7.5 1.4 4.1 3.6 21.6 (1) 1.7 3.0 2.1 5.7 1.3 3.7 4.1 22.2 (1) 2.3 3.0 2.2 5.6 1-3 3.7 4.1 25.3 (1) 3.0 5.3 2.2 5.9 1.3 3.6 4.0 166.4 (3) 9.4 35.6 19.5 40.7 13.6 25.7 21.9 Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 42.7 (1) 1-9 16.4 2.7 9.5 2.5 6.0 3.7 43.6 (1) 2.0 17.4 2.7 9.5 2.5 5.9 3.6 42.6 (1) 2.1 16.6 2.7 9.2 2.5 6.0 3.6 255.6 5.9 n4.5 36.8 37.7 9.2 24.1 27.4 Iserth Amboy Manufacturing Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Service 194.4 .8 10.9 85.9 9.4 37.3 3-7 19.8 26.6 194.3 .8 11.2 87.5 9.4 35.3 3.7 19.7 26.7 257.0 259.3 6.3 116.3 37.3 36.6 9.2 24.3 27.0 5.6 116.1 38.2 38.9 8.8 23.7 28.0 683.4 •9 29.6 232.6 48.8 146.5 46.3 104.1 74.6 192.2 .7 9.9 87.6 9.3 35.4 3.7 18.4 27.2 113.7 113.0 110.9 .1 .1 .1 741.8 2.6 27.9 261.1 62.8 159.7 39.1 104.3 84.3 743.8 2.6 34.5 261.4 62.8 154.9 39.0 104.6 84.0 NEBRASKA NEVADA Omaha Reno 167.5 (3) 10.9 36.0 19.8 40.7 13.3 25.0 21.8 166.5 (3) 10.8 35.6 19.6 39-7 13.6 25.8 21.6 4.5 37.8 6.6 21.3 4.5 17.9 21.0 76.2 78.3 (1) (1) (1) 3.1 34.3 4.1 14.4 2.5 8.3 10.3 3.4 34.5 4.1 13.6 2.4 8.2 10.1 3.0 36.5 4.1 14.4 2.4 7.9 10.0 ;j 41.1 (4) 4.5 2.3 3.8 9.0 2.1 12.3 7.1 41.6 (4) 4.6 2.3 3.8 8.8 2.1 12.9 7.1 728.2 2.6 32.1 249.3 62.6 158.5 38.1 102.3 82.7 38.0 (4) 4.4 2.3 3-5 8.1 1.8 11.2 6.7 677.2 •9 30.6 233.5 48.5 139.1 46.2 104.1 74.3 Paterson - Clifton - Passaic * 679.8 .8 28.1 239.8 49.I 142.4 46.1 100.1 73.4 398.8 .4 21.7 163.9 22.7 92.5 13.3 48.1 36.2 4.7 38.0 6.6 20.2 4.5 18.0 20.9 4.3 36.8 6.5 20.4 4.5 17.7 20.6 89.9 85.5 (l) (l) 6.8 8.7 6.5 21.9 5.6 20.0 20.8 428.8 425.6 (1) (1) 14.8 166.5 31.1 88.0 16.4 55.9 56.3 35.9 17.7 167.3 31.2 84.3 16.3 56.4 52.4 6.3 8.0 6.4 20.8 5.4 19.0 19.6 31.6 30.8 6 231.7 (l) 9.1 &i 14.2 45.1 9-9 35.3 55-7 229.7 (1) 10.1 62.5 14.2 43.8 10.0 35.4 53-6 233.2 (l) 7.7 62.4 16.1 45.9 9-7 35.1 56.3 Nassau and Suffolk Counties 32.1 (1) 14.8 I65.I 31.2 89.6 16.1 55.0 54.7 20.7 169.6 22.3 86.7 12.7 45.6 34.7 Continued Elmira 426.7 III 392.7 Albany - Schenectady - Troy (l) 7.1 8.7 6.5 21.1 5-6 20.0 2O.9 395.4" .4 22.2 164.6 22.9 87.8 NEW YORK 90.3 Buffalo 76.9 See footnotes at end of table. 418.9 .6 21.7 IO8.9 45.9 IO9.7 27.4 55.0 49.7 Albuquerque NEW YORK • Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Dec. 1962 St. Louis NEW MEX1CG Trenton Binghamton TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. 418.7 .6 23.6 110.6 44.6 106.8 27.4 55.7 49.4 Newark NEW JERSEY - Continued TOTAL Mining Nov. 1963 NEW JERSEY Jersey City 5 Manchester Contract construction.. Dec. 1963 r NEW HAMPSHIRE TOTAL Dec. 1962 MISSOURI (1) 34.8 160.0 50.3 148.8 37.5 93-9 80.4 Nov. 1963 Kansas City 606.4 30.8 159.8 50.2 154.4 37.4 93.4 80.4 Dec. 1963 13.8 13.1 14.4 6.4 6.1 6.5 - - NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. m - 497.3 493. k (1) (1) 32.8 134.7 23.9 137.1 22.4 68.9 77.6 36.3 136.1 23.9 129.2 22.4 70.5 75.1 492.3 (1) 38.8 139.3 23.3 128.6 21.4 66.0 74.9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT * Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 NEW YORK Industry division New York City TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Finance Dec. 1962 (7 (7 (7 (7 7 7 7 5 Dec. 7 5,925.6 5,928.5 4.3 4.6 256.2 257.3 1,730.4 1,730.1 474.6 471.5 1,256.4 1,281.5 511.0 506.5 940.7 971.1 724.7 733.3 7 ] 1 (7) 7 (7) TOTAL Mining Manufacturing. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 102.4 (1) 2.6 37.2 5.5 17.6 3.9 12.2 23.3 102.5 (1) 3.0 37.4 5.6 16.8 4.0 12.4 23.3 • 104.2 2.6 39.4 5.8 17.4 3.9 11.6 23.4 Manufacturing Trans, and p u b . u t i l . . . 231.6 (1) 13.4 66.0 13.0 55.9 12.2 43.0 28.0 NORTH CAROLINA - Continued NORTH DAKOTA Winston-Salem Fargo - Moorhead TOTAL Mining 38.4 38.9 39.5 31.9 (1) 2.4 2.5 2.9 10.3 2.2 5.6 6.1 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 245.3 (1) 12.0 111.7 10.5 48.1 8.8 28.7 25.4 241.6 (1) 13.2 111.7 10.6 44.8 8.8 28.8 23.7 Syracuse 237.0 (1) 10.2 109.5 10.4 45.9 8.4 27.5 25.1 187.7 (1) 7.7 62.1 12.5 40.7 9.7 26.8 28.1 188.1 (1) 9.3 63.1 12.4 39.0 9.7 26.8 27.7 188.8 (1) 7.2 65.4 12.4 40.5 9.6 26.4 27.3 NORTH CAROLINA Westchester County 235.0 (1) 13.1 65.1 13.2 59.2 12.2 42.4 29.7 Dec. 1963 Rochester NEW YORK • Continued 1Jtica - Rome Dec. 1962 Continued New York-Northeastern New Jersey 3,640.8 3,644.0 1.8 1.9 138.0 134.9 901.0 914.7 316.6 314.5 786.8 765.4 400.6 402.7 657.4 642.4 457.0 449.3 Nov. 1963 32.2 (1) 3.0 2.5 2.8 10.0 2.2 5.6 6.1 Charlotte ' 231.7 65.O 13.9 55.8 12.0 41.0 29.4 117.9 (1) 7.9 27.8 14.3 33.2 8.2 16.0 10.5 H7.5 (1) 8.2 28.1 14.2 32.3 8.3 15.9 10.5 Greensboro - High Point 114.5 (1) 6.9 28.0 13.2 33.0 7-9 15.3 10.2 5.5 43.7 5.2 22.2 6.5 6.0 43.6 5.3 21.8 6.6 6.2 43.7 5.2 21.8. 6.5 - OHIO Canton Akron 30.8 (1) 1.8 2.4 2.8 10.2 2.1 5.4 6.2 177.8 .1 5.4 80.0 12.9 35.4 5.4 21.5 17.1 177.6 .1 6.5 8O.3 12.9 33.7 5.4 21.7 17.1 177.2 .1 5.0 80.6 12.7 35.8 5.3 21.1 16.6 108.2 .5 3.5 50.8 5.7 21.4 3.6 12.7 10.2 106.7 .5 3.9 49.8 5.7 20.4 3.6 12.7 10.2 106.4 .5 3.1 50.1 5.8 21.1 3.6 12.4 9-9 OHIO . Continued TOTAL Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. u t i l . . Trade Service. 395.7 .3 15.3 142.0 31.4 86.9 21.5 52.8 45.6 397.2 .3 17.8 143.4 31.5 83.6 21.6 53.3 45.8 396.7 .3 14.4 145.0 31.4 87.O 21.7 51.8 45.1 702.3 .5 27.1 269.6 45.1 149.7 33.7 95.3 81.4 705.8 .5 31.6 272.1 45.7 144.9 33.7 95.9 81.4 690.9 .6 27.0 265.3 44.6 149.9 32.8 92.5 78.0 280.1 .6 12.0 75.0 17.3 61.5 18.2 38.8 56.6 279.9 .6 14.0 75.0 17.4 58.5 18.2 39.0 57.1 0 H I 0 - Continued TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . Trade 161.0 5*.6 59.7 12.1 36.8 6.4 23.9 16.2 See footnotes at end of table. 160.0 6.5 59.8 11.8 35.1 6.4 24.0 16.1 158.7 .3 5.1 58.7 11.8 37.5 6.2 23.4 15.7 154.2 .4 5.7 69.7 8.6 29.9 4.8 19.6 15.5 272.6 .6 10.2 72.6 17-2 60.5 17.7 36.9 56.9 257.1 .5 8.0 103.5 10.2 47.4 7.3 32.3 47.9 256.8 .5 9.8 103.1 10.3 45.5 7.4 32.3 47.9 256.5 .5 8.0 103.0 10.1 47.7 7.1 30.9 49.3 OKLAHOMA 153.7 6^7 69.4 8.5 28.5 4.8 19.7 15.7 151.9 .4 5.5 67.3 8.6 30.4 4.6 19.2 15.9 Tulsa Oklahoma City Youngstown - Warren Toledo Dayton Columbus Cleveland Cincinnati 196.6 6.7 12.6 24.7 48! 9 11.9 24.8 53.2 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 195.2 6.8 13.2 25.O 13.9 46.8 11.8 24.8 52.9 192.3 6.8 12.0 23.2 13.6 48.1 11.7 24.4 52.5 139.4 12.8 8.5 29.9 14.2 33.7 7.5 19.8 13.0 139.2 12.7 9.1 29.9 14.1 33.0 7.5 19.9 13.0 137.8 12.8 8.3 28.6 14.2 34.0 7.4 19.6 12.9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT 37 Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1963 Dec. 1962 Dec. 1963 OREGON Trans, and p u b . u t i l . . . Finance.•••«••••»•••.•• 284.2 (1) 13.4 64.4 26.8 74.6 17.1 43.0 44.9 282.1 (1) 13.7 66.1 26.8 71.5 17.1 42.7 44.2 281.5 (1) 15.2 63.5 26.5 72.6 16.4 42.3 45.O 187.1 •5 7.0 93.4 10.4 33*0 5.2 22.3 15.3 187.2 .5 7.7 93.9 10.5 31.8 5.2 22.3 15.3 185.2 .5 6.8 93.0 10.6 32.7 5.1 21.9 14.6 Dec. 1963 Altoona Allentown - Bethlehem - Easton Portland TOTAL Mining Dec. Nov. 1962 1963 PENNSYLVANIA 41.8 (1) 1.5 11.5 9.8 7.2 1.1 5.7 5.0 42.1 (1), 1.4 11.6 9.6 7.7 1.1 5.7 5.0 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 Erie 78.6 (1) 2.4 35.8 40.2 (1) 1.2 11.5 8.2 7.7 1.1 5.6 4.9 14.8 2.6 10.3 8.1 98.4 (1) 4.7 48.1 5.1 17.7 2.4 11.9 8.5 1,557.4 1.3 69.8 534.9 107.7 326.4 83.1 235.1 199.1 77.0 1.0 1.9 30.5 6.4 15.1 2.5 10.9 8.7 105.7 4.1 3.8 42.2 6.2 20.1 3.5 12.7 13.1 79.4 (1) 2.5 36.9 4.7 14.3 2.6 10.3 8.1 77.5 (1) 2.0 35.8 4.8 14.7 2.5 10.0 7.7 PENNSYLVANIA • Continued Harris burg TOTAL Mining Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Finance • 148.1 (1) 6 8 32.7 11.6 27.6 6.3 19.4 43.7 148.4 (1) 7 4 33-0 11.6 26.8 6.4 19.6 43.6 Johnstown 147.6 (1) 6 4 32.6 12.0 28.0 6.4 18.1 44.1 68.1 4.6 2.0 23.1 4.9 13.0 1.8 9.5 9.2 68.0 4.5 26 23.3 4.9 12.2 1.8 9.6 9.1 Lancaster 64.8 4.6 1.7 20.7 4.9 12.8 1.7 9.3 9-1 100.1 (1) 6.1 48.0 5.2 17.1 2.4 12.6 8.7 99.6 (1) 5.5 47.5 5.2 17.8 2.4 12.5 8.7 Philadelphia 1,551.8 1.4 75.1 536.1 107.4 313.9 83.2 236.2 198.5 1,543.9 1.3 65.3 541.3 109.2 324.4 82.9 227.0 192.5 PENNSYLVANIA - Continued TOTAL Mining Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade Finance. • TOTAL Mining.. . .• Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Finance .. TOTAL Mining Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . Trade 764.3 9.7 34.5 267.O 55.6 157.3 32.9 127.8 79.5 743.5 9.2 29.8 256.7 55.8 158.1 32.1 123.6 78.2 105.6 (1) 3.9 52.5 5.7 16.6 4.1 13.0 9.8 104.8 (1) 4.3 52.1 5.7 15.8 4.1 13.1 9.7 103.2 (1) 3.3 51.5 5.7 16.5 3-9 12.8 9.5 RHODE ISLAND York Providence - Pawtucket 86.2 (1) 4.0 4o.7 5.6 15.7 1.9 9.5 8.8 85.I (1) 4.: 39.5 5.6 15.0 1-9 9.6 8.8 85.4 (1) 3.9 41.3 4.9 15.4 1.9 9.1 8.9 300.5 (1) 13.4 129.6 14.5 55.4 13.6 39.9 34.1 (7 (7 (7 (7 (7) (7) (7) SOUTH CAROLINA - Continued SOUTH DAKOTA Greenville Sioux Falls 78.4 (1) 6.8 35.6 3.4 14.5 See footnotes at end of table. 77.8 (1) 6.9 35.7 3.4 13.7 3«3 8.5 6.3 79-0 (1) 6.6 35.2 3.3 15.1 3.2 8.4 7.2 29.4 (1) 1.9 5.2 2.8 9.2 1.6 5.1 3.6 29.6 (1) 2.5 5.2 2.8 9.0 1.6 5.1 3.5 76.1 1.1 2.0 30.5 6.2 14.8 2.4 10.9 8.2 75.9 1.1 2.2 30.5 6.3 14.3 2.4 10.9 8.2 Wilkes-Barre - Hazleton 106.1 4.1 4.2 43.2 6.2 19.0 3.5 12.7 13.2 106.2 4.9 3.9 42.8 6.1 20.0 3.4 12.0 13.1 SOUTH CAROLINA PENNSYLVANIA - Continued 3*3 8.5 6.3 757.8 9.0 39.3 262.6 56.1 150.8 33.0 127.4 79.6 Seranton Reading Pittsburgh 300.3 (1) 11.6 130.1 14.4 57.7 13.2 39.0 34.3 Charleston 62.1 (l) 4.6 9-8 4.3 13.0 3.0 6.7 20.7 62.0 (1) 4.8 9-9 4.4 12.5 3.1 6.7 20.6 Columbia 605 (1) 4.2 9-3 4.5 12.9 2.9 6.5 20.2 76.8 (l) 4.5 14.9 5.1 17.1 5.3 9.8 20.1 76.8 (1) 4.6 15.2 5-1 16.7 5.3 9.8 20.1 75.5 (1) 4.7 14.3 5.0 17.2 5.3 9.7 19.3 TENNESSEE Knoxville Chattanooga 28.5 (1) 1.3 5.5 2.8 8.9 1.6 4.8 3.6 97-4 .1 3-1 41.0 4.8 19.6 5.4 11.0 12.4 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 97.0 .1 3.3 41.1 4.7 18.7 5.4 11.2 12.4 93.9 .1 2.8 38.6 4.6 19.5 5.4 10.8 12.1 121.1 1.7 5.0 42.8 6.5 25.6 4.2 14.2 21.1 120.4 1.8 5.5 42.6 6.5 24.7 4.2 14.1 21.0 116.7 1.7 4.7 41.4 6.3 25.6 4.1 13.4 19.5 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 Dec. Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 TENNESSEE • Continued TOTAL..... Mining. Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 205.3 .3 11.2 46.2 16.3 57.4 10.5 29.0 34.4 205.5 .3 12.0 46.9 16.5 55.4 10.5 29.2 34.7 154.9 (1) 8.4 43.0 10.6 34.9 11.0 24.9 22.1 153.7 (1) 8.7 43.4 10.3 33.3 11.0 25.0 22.0 150.7 (1) 7.9 41.0 10.5 34.7 10.8 24.3 21.5 7.7 28.9 107.8 36.4 91.1 91.3 90.4 11.7 24.0 9.4 11.7 24.1 9.4 10.7 23.1 9.2 12.0 12.0 11.7 53.3 53.3 53.6 VERMONT • Continued 37.1 35.9 42.4 41.8 TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government TOTAL , Mining , Contract construction Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util. Trade Finance Service Government , 12.0 12.0 11.5 6.5 .8 1.8 6.4 .8 6.3 .7 1.7 75.6 (1) 4.2 24.4 3.9 12.9 2.3 7.6 20.3 75.4 (1) 4.4 24.4 3.9 12.7 2.2 7.6 20.2 74.9 (1) 4.2 24.8 3.9 12.4 2.1 7.4 20.1 160.4 6.4 10.3 30.0 13.4 43.2 9.5 21.6 26.0 VIRGINIA 159.5 .1 11.5 17.0 15.2 39.7 6.4 19.9 49.7 Spokane 77.6 3.6 3.3 22.9 8.3 17.2 3.2 9.6 9.7 See footnotes at end of table. Burlington WASHINGTON 64.3 .1 4.9 15.0 9.0 15.1 3.2 9.8 7.2 62.5 .1 4.2 14.5 8.9 15.1 3.1 9.3 7.3 404.2 (1) 19.2 116.2 30.0 94.9 24.7 52.5 66.7 400.3 (1) 19.9 117.1 29.9 90.4 24.7 52.9 65.4 410.0 (1) 19.4 125.2 29.4 94.2 24.7 53.1 64.0 WEST VIRGINIA Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util. Trade Finance Service Government Salt Lake City 76.8 3.6 3.5 22.6 8.3 16.5 3.3 9.6 9.6 74.2 (1) 3.6 H.9 7.1 20.6 4.3 13.0 13.7 Huntington - Ashland 76.4 3.7 3.4 2L.5 8.2 17.3 3.2 9.6 9.7 70.4 1.0 3.3 23.8 7.1 16.3 2.4 7.4 9.3 70.3 1.0 3.9 24.1 7.2 15.2 2.4 7.4 9.2 67.O .9 3.1 22.0 7.2 15.9 2.4 7.1 8.7. 157.5 6.4 9-3 30.0 13.2 43.4 9.3 20.8 25.1 74.9 (1) 4.1 12.4 7.3 20.1 4.3 13.2 13.5 22.0 22.6 4.4 1.5 5.4 4.5 1.5 5.3 5.8 1.5 5.6 Richmond 50.2 2.4 2.6 15.8 3.4 H.7 1.9 7.4 5.2 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 158.9 .1 11.0 16.0 15.3 40.5 6.4 19.5 50.1 184.6 .2 .12.8 44.5 15.5 45.9 14.8 22.9 28.0 182.4 .2 15.4 44.1 15.0 22.9 27.6 180.0 .2 11.6 43.6 15.4 44.5 14.5 22.6 27.6 73.7 (1) 3.0 11.6 7-3 20.9 4.2 12.7 14.0 80.7 (1) 3.8 17.1 5.6 17.7 4.1 11.6 20.8 79.7 (1) 4.0 17.2 5.7 16.9 4.1 11.5 20.3 80.8 (1) 4.1 16.9 5.8 17.3 3*8 11.5 21.4 WISCONSIN Wheeling 48.8 21.7 Norfolk - Portsmouth 161.0 .1 10.9 16.6 15.3 41.8 6.4 19.7 50.2 54.2 VERMONT Roanoke 64.7 .1 4.4 15.1 9.0 15.8 3.2 9.7 7.4 54.5 UTAH VIRGINIA • Continued Charleston TOTAL 161.4 6.3 .9.8 29.6 13.3 44.9 9.5 21.6 26.4 Newport News - Hampton Springfield 7.7 27.7 104.0 35.6 37.1 San Antonio TOTAL 7.7 30.1 107.3 36.4 42.4 TEXAS - Continued Mining Contract construction Manufacturing. Trans, and pub. util. Trade Finance , Service Government Dec. 1962 Dallas Nashville 198.4 .3 9-7 44.8 15-5 55.8 10.4 28.9 33.0 Nov. 1963 TEXAS Industry division Memphis Dec. 1963 Dec. 1962 Green Bay 39 ESTABLISHMENT DATA AREA EMPLOYMENT Table B-8: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls for selected areas, by industry division—Continued (In thousands) Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 WISCONSIN Industry division Kenosha TOTAL Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. u t i l . . . 38.7 (1) 1.7 23.1 ts .6 3.8 3.1 if 2.0 23.0 1.8 k.5 .7 3.8 3.1 23.6 & 1.2 22.5 1.7 k.6 .6 3.7 3.0 (1) 1.0 7.5 1.8 5.7 k.l 3.0 23.5 (1) 1.1 7.6 1.8 5.5 k'.l 2.9 1*6.5 Trans, and pub. Trade. util... (1) 1.6 21.7 1.7 9.1 1.2 5.7 5A 1*6.2 (1) 1.8 21.7 1.7 8.8 1.3 5.7 5.2 en 0 1.8 8.6 1.2 5.k 5.2 16.6 3.1 1.1* 1 R 23.1 (1) .8 7-5 1.8 5.5 .5 k.O 2.8 1.6 3.8 .7 1.9 2.6 16.8 1.6 3.9 .8 2.0 2.5 1.5 3.3 1.2 ^ l*.l .8 2.1 2.k Combined vith service. Revised series; not strictly comparable with previously published data. Combined vith construction. 4 Combined vith manufacturing. 5 Subarea of Nev York-Northeastern Nev Jersey. 6 Total includes data for industry divisions not shown separately. 7 Not available. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 2 3 761-723 O - 64 - 8 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 86.0 (1) k.5 13A k.3 18.7 k.3 11.1 29.6 85.7 (1) 13.1 *.3 18.0 i*.3 11.3 29.7 Milwaukee 82.6 (1) I4..8 13.2 l*.l 17.8 k.l 10.5 28.0 Cheyenne 17.0 3.2 1.5 i Dec. 1963 Madison Casper kk.9 (1) 1.5 Dec. 1962 WYOMING Racine Contract c o n s t r u c t i o n . . Nov. 1963 Continued La Crosse WISCONSIN • Continued TOTAL Dec. 1963 21.6 (1) I7.5 5.9 21.7 (1) 6.0 2.k 3.7 .9 2.2 5.1 2.k 3-7 •9 2.3 5.0 2.6 3.9 .9 2.7 k.9 (1) 1.5 U63.9 (1) I8.5 185.3 26.2 99.2 22.3 6O.3 52.0 1*60.3 (1) 19.9 18M 26.7 95.k 22.1* 6O.3 50.7 1*61.8 (1) 17.1* 187.8 26.8 98.7 22.3 58.6 50.2 •a ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-l: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls 1919 to date Manufacturing Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. $21.84 26.02 21.94 21.28 23.56 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. Durable goods Nondurable goods Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings 46.3 47.4 43.1 44.2 45.6 $0,472 .549 .509 .482 .516 $25.42 $21.50 23.67 24.11 2k. 38 24.47 24.70 43-7 44.5 45.0 45.0 44.4 .541 • 54l .542 .544 .556 25.48 26.02 26.23 26.28 26.86 21.63 21.99 22.29 22.55 22.42 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 24.76 23.00 20.64 16.89 16.65 44.2 42.1 40.5 38.3 38.1 .560 .546 .509 .441 .437 26.84 24.42 20.98 15.99 16.20 32.5 34.7 $0,492 .467 22.47 21.40 20.09 17.26 I6.76 41.9 40.0 $0,412 .419 193k. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 18.20 19.91 21.56 23.82 22.07 34.6 36.6 39.2 38.6 35.6 .526 .544 .550 .617 .620 18.59 21.24 23.72 26.61 23.70 33.8 37.2 40.9 39.9 34.9 .550 .571 .580 .667 .679 17.73 18.77 19.57 21.17 20.65 35.1 36.1 37.7 37.4 36.1 .505 .520 .519 .566 .572 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. 23.64 24.96 29.48 36.68 43.07 37.7 38.1 40.6 43.1 45.0 .627 .655 .726 .851 .957 26.19 28.07 33.56 42.17 48.73 37.9 39.2 42.0 45.0 46.5 .691 .716 • 799 .937 1.048 21.36 21.83 24.39 28.57 33.45 37.4 37.0 38.9 40.3 42.5 .571 .590 .627 .709 .787 1944. 1946., 1947.1948., 45.70 44.20 43.32 49.17 53.12 45.2 43.5 40.3 40.4 40.0 1.011 1.016 1.075 1.217 1.328 51.38 48.36 46.22 51.76 56.36 46.5 44.0 40.1* 40.5 40.4 1.105 1.099 1.144 1.278 1.395 36.38 37.48 40.30 46.03 49.50 43.1 42.3 40.5 40.2 3?. 6 .844 .886 .995 1.145 1.250 1950.. 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 53.38 50.32 63.34 67.I6 70.47 39.1 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.5 1.378 1.440 1.56 1.65 1.74 57.25 62.43 68.48 72.63 76.63 39.4 41.1 41.5 41.5 41.2 1.453 1.519 1.65 1.75 1.86 50.38 53.48 56.88 59.95 62.57 38.9 39.7 39.5 39.7 39.6 1.295 1.347 1.44 1.51 1.58 1954.. 1955-. 1956.. 1957-. 1958.. 70.49 75.70 78.78 81.59 82.71 39.6 40.7 40.4 39.8 39.2 1.78 1.86 1.95 2.05 2.11 76.19 82.19 85.28 88.26 89.27 40.1 41.3 41.0 40.3 39.5 1.90 1.99 2.08 2.19 2.26 63.18 66.63 70.09 72.52 74.11 39.0 39.9 39.6 39.2 1.62 1.67 1.77 1.85 1.91 1959.. i960.. 1961., 1962.. 1963 . 1963: 96.05 97-44 100.35 104.70 108.09 105.82 106.23 106.49 106.37 108.36 109.82 108.09 107.01 109.^5 109.71 110.00 111.90 110.02 78.61 80.36 82.92 85.54 87.91 86.24 85.85 86.68 85.97 87.52 88.36 39.7 39.2 39.3 39-6 39.6 1.98 2.05 2.11 2.16 2.22 39.2 39.2 39.4 38.9 39.6 39.8 2.20 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.21 2.22 2.63 2.61 2.65 2.65 2.67 2.69 2.69 88.36 88.40 89.38 88.98 89.IO 90.17 88.69 39.8 40.0 39.9 39.9 39.6 39.9 2.22 2.21 2.24 2.23 2.25 2.26 101.05 2.19 2.26 2.32 2.39 2.46 2.43 2.43 2.44 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.45 2.43 2.47 2.47 2.49 2.51 2.52 40.7 40.1 40.3 40.9 41.1 40.7 40.7 40.8 40.6 41.2 41.6 4l.l 41.0 41.3 41.4 41.2 41.6 January. 40.3 39.7 39.8 40.4 40.4 40.1 40.0 40.2 39.9 40.5 40.8 40.5 4o.5 40.7 4o.7 40.5 40.9 4o.l 2. 3 6 2.43 2.49 2.56 2.63 2.60 2.61 2.6l 2.62 2.63 2.64 July August.... September. October... November.. December.. 88.26 89.72 92.34 96.56 99.38 97.44 97.20 98.09 97.36 99.23 100.37 99.23 98.42 100.53 100.53 IOO.85 102.66 38.9 2.28 Year and month 95 1964: NOTE: January.. February. March April.... May June Average weekly hours 4o.9 Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. .This inclusion has not significantly affected the hours and earnings series. Data for the 2 most recent months and 1963 annual averages are preliminary. 1*2 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers) by industry Average weekly earnings Industry Average hourly earnings Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 111.66 $2.79 $2.76 $2.73 $2.73 116.16 118.95 121.12 116.85 115.36 121.41 2.90 3.11 2.94 2.91 3.08 2.96 2.84 3.05 2.83 2.85 3.06 2.83 117.94 119.45 120.43 120.90 119.11 119.88 3.18 3.22 3.12 3.16 3.08 3.10 3.11 3.13 113.25 121.54 106.14 113.10 120.54 106.46 110.09 111.61 121.09 119.11 100.43 105.71 2.69 2.95 2.48 2.68 2.94 2.47 2.64 2.89 2.42 2.62 2.87 2.43 103.91 108.24 100.14 98.25 2.48 2.46 2.39 2.42 125.32 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 116.06 113.99 $111.66 121.80 127.51 125.54 119.89 120.43 128.17 126.88 129.44 CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS . . . Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING . • . MINING METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 125.58 121.07 118.67 3.54 3.45 3.42 3.41 GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS 116.61 116.53 111.11 108.55 3.38 3.32 3.23 3.25 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION 116.89 109.39 123.91 124.00 119.99 128.38 115.82 112.00 107.54 104.60 123.13 118.24 3.22 3.09 3.34 3.10 2.97 3.25 3.04 2.86 3.19 3.06 2.93 3.17 134.23 131.38 128.47 127.40 3.76 3.68 101.05 102.66 100.85 110.02 88.69 111.90 90.17 121.47 123.82 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION Highway and street construction. . . . Other heavy construction. SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS. 3.66 3.64 98.01 $2.52 2.51 2.49 2.43 110.00 89.10 105.82 107.53 86.24 86.94 2.69 2.28 2.69 2.26 2.67 2.25 2.60 2.20 2.61 2.19 122.66 125.03 129.78 117.01 120.36 122.51 128.75 114.77 119.65 119.02 128.35 117.74 120.10 120.06 131.24 116.06 2.97 3.02 2.97 3.02 3.15 2.84 2.95 3.01 3.11 2.82 2.89 2.91 3.02 2.81 2.88 2.90 3.01 2.79 83.60 76.22 77.42 91.94 89.54 94.79 68.51 65.85 75.55 82.97 76.02 77.03 90.83 89.54 91.96 67.49 66.09 75.74 77.03 70.98 71.98 87.10 85.93 78.40 71.23 72.58 87.94 87.82 88.62 64.29 62.65 72.80 2.07 1.90 2.09 1.92 1.97 2.21 2.20 2.22 1.70 1.63 1.87 2.09 1.91 1.95 2.21 2.20 2.20 1.70 1.64 1.87 1.96 1.82 1.86 2.14 2.17 2.10 1.65 1.58 1.80 2.00 1.85 1.89 2.15 2.19 2.11 1.64 1.59 1.82 85.26 82.06 76.90 92.02 84.32 98.28 101.75 89.03 83.43 79.68 75.23 87.34 83.53 94.37 101.89 86.30 79.00 74.19 71.23 76.67 79.49 94.07 101.85 80.78 81.58 78.02 72.68 87.78 80.11 95.40 99.04 81.81 2.02 1.92 2.03 1.94 1.78 2.15 2.14 2.34 2.55 2.13 2.02 1.92 1.77 2.12 2.12 2.33 2.56 2.11 1.97 1.85 1.70 2.05 2.07 2.30 2.54 2.04 1.98 1.88 1.71 2.11 2.07 2.31 2.52 2.03 100.85 134.80 97.75 101.00 93.62 116.85 103.75 143.45 100.50 100.44 100.55 120.30 90.45 86.72 92.23 105.78 103.75 104.34 97.36 129.26 100.1 99.3 100.6' 112.16 85.4 78.99 87.6< 94.40 98.00 99.75 97.84 2.J1 2.49 3.37 2.50 2.50 2.51 2.85 2.18 2.04 2.30 2.45 2.51 2.57 2.50 3.44 2.50 2.48 2.52 2.92 2.19 2.05 2.30 2.46 2.50 2.57 2.44 3.34 2.51 2.49 2.53 2.79 2.13 1.96 2.26 2.36 2.45 2.50 2.44 3.37 2.46 2.48 2.44 2.76 2.13 1.99 2.25 2.39 2.45 2.51 97.44 2.42 DmrabU Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms . Sighting and fire control equipment. Other ordnance and accessories . . . 115.87 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT PURNITURE . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products. . PURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered . Wood house furniture, upholstered. . . Mattresses and bedsprings. Office furniture. , Partitions; office and store fixtures . . Other furniture and fixtures STONE. CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n e e Cement, hydraulic , . «« Structural clay products . . . Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products 80.94 73.15 90.17 , 66.30 73.26 80.60 76.42 86.71 99.40 98.28 117.50 84.85 96.38 103.63 88.29 84.46 91.08 100.45 103.91 105.63 87.78 64.0 60.99 73.08 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 130.42 99.14 101.68 95.89 111.50 85.41 80.60 88.88 95.60 98.74 102.16 2.84 2.21 1.70 1.85 2.12 2.52 2.88 2.17 2.44 2.54 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers; by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Jan. 1964 Average overtime hours Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 41.6 41.3 40.9 40.9 METAL MINING - . Iron ores . . . . Copper ores . . 42.0 41.0 42.7 41.2 39.1 43.3 40.9 39.0 42.8 41.0 37.7 42.9 COAL MINING . Bituminous 39.9 40.2 37.8 37.8 39.1 39.0 38.3 38.3 42.1 41.2 42.8 42.2 41.0 43.1 41.7 41.9 41.5 42.6 41.5 43.5 41.9 44.0 41.9 40.6 35.4 36.4 35.4 34.8 MINING. CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services . . . QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING . CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS . . 34.5 35.1 34.4 33.4 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION 36.3 35.4 37.1 40.0 40.4 39.5 38.1 37.6 38.6 36.6 35.7 37.3 35.7 35.1 35.0 Highway and street construction Other heavy constructioa 35.7 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS. MANUFACTURING . DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS. . Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 2.7 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.9 2.9 2.4 3.3 2.8 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 3.1 2.6 40.1 40.9 40.5 40.1 40.5 40.9 38.9 41.6 39.9 41.2 39.6 40.7 39.2 41.2 39.7 40.9 41.0 41.3 41.4 41.2 41.2 40.8 40.7 41.4 40.7 41.4 40.9 42.5 41.9 41.7 41.4 43.6 41.6 2.4 2.7 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.6 1.2 1.8 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 4.0 2.9 40.0 39.7 39.3 41.6 40.7 42.7 40.3 40.4 40.4 39.7 39.8 39.5 41.1 40.7 41.8 39.7 40.3 40.5 39.3 39.0 38.7 40.7 39.6 41.8 38.8 38.6 40.6 39.2 38.5 38.4 40.9 40.1 42.0 39.2 39.4 40.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.6 3.6 2.8 3.3 2.6 2.6 1.9 2.4 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.7 42.0 42.3 43.2 42.8 39.4 42.0 39.9 '41.8 41.3 41.5 42.5 41.2 39.4 40.5 39.8 40.9 40.1 40.1 41.9 37.4 38.4 40.9 40.1 39.6 41.2 41.5 42.5 41.6 38.7 41.3 39.3 40.3 3.8 4.2 3.4 3.6 2.5 2.7 3.3 3.6 2.2 2.0 3.5 1.9 2.2 3.2 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.6 2.9 40.5 40.0 39.1 40.4 37.3 41.0 40.5 41.4 39.6 41.0 41.4 41.1 41.5 41.7 40.2 40.5 39.9 41.2 41.3 42.3 40.1 43.0 41.5 40.6 39.9 38.7 39.9 39.9 39.8 40.2 40.1 40.3 38.8 40.0 40.0 39.9 40.1 38.7 40.3 41.0 39.3 40.4 40.1 40.5 39.5 40.0 40.3 40.7 3.3 2.7 3.1 3.8 4.5 3.2 2.8 1.5 3.3 3.0 1.8 3.8 1.8 2.9 1.8 3.4 1.6 2.4 1.3 2.5 1.8 4.4 3.0 2.2 5.6 3.0 1.7 3.5 2.4 1.9 3.8 2.4 Dmtable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms . Sighting and fire control equipment. Other ordnance and accessories . . . 40.8 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE . . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products 40.8 39.0 39.6 39.9 39.8 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered Wood house furniture, upholstered. . Mattresses and bedsprings. Office furniture. Partitions; office and store fixtures . Other furniture and fixtures 39.1 38.5 , . , , STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown . . Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c.. . . Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products . . Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products 40.9 39.6 39.0 40.8 39.1 39.5 40.8 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: D«ta for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry—Continued weekly earnings Industry Durable Jan. 196* Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Average hourly earnings Deo. 1962 Jan. 1961* Deo. 1963 BOY. 1963 Jan. 1963 Deo. 1962 Goods-Continued PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and steel forgings FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery , hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops). , Sheet metal work Architectural and miscellaneous metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors. . Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators Miscellaneous machinery Machine shops, jobbing and repair Machine parts, n.e.c. , except electrical See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Dati Dec. 1963 • •• $126.07 $126.07 $123.42 $120.80 $120.39 132.80 131.08 128.58 126.44 126.68 132.38 129.87 129.69 127.59 II7.87 120.10 116.20 108.14 109.88 u.7.78 113.79 106.37 108.09 124.27 121.40 113.85 U3.85 124.42 118.56 110.80 112.46 119.39 H9.97 119.39 116.20 120.98 122.69 120.56 H6.89 125.56 122.22 120.27 LL8.43 128.53 I27.O8 123.73 115.37 113.52 107.27 126.78 109.82 no.09 108.62 107.38 109.98 Hl.87 110.81 109.56 IO6.81 107.90 106.04 104.81 109.45 132.30 13*.51 130.73 129.98 104.58 137.01 13*. 55 131.75 129.25 330.51 108.92 110.77 109.56 105.52 106.30 128.63 129.13 129.44 122.29 122.48 107.61* 109.46 108.42 102.59 103.09 100.12 99.1* 96.52 96.76 115.02 113.52 106.40 100.08 102.62 102.62 98.95 107.17 102.17 102.29 100.65 98.60 102.75 102.66 97.51 99.15 105.99 108.36 108.36 103**6 98.06 109.7* 110.81 104.81 104.64 9^.30 93.07 91.35 105.87 U4.26 U3.99 109.08 92.43 113.30 112.07 107.73 108.77 108.9* 103.62 ULO.43 108.68 109.62 109.98 107.68 108.46 105.85 103.39 102.97 102.72 108.46 115.18 ULI.90 112.89 102.96 120.13 123.26 119.71 113.01 113.32 97.3* 96.64 96.76 92.39 99.66 97.58 99.19 98.06 113.82 106.75 93.98 104.90 104.66 104.75 108.39 107.18 107.71 97.70 105.67 120.13 120.98 117.88 n4.4o 108.12 128.86 129.90 127.20 120.99 114.53 140.35 138.84 130.33 122.40 124.38 121.58 116.12 132.43 116.18 112.16 111.66 116.81 117.03 119.14 117.18 112.75 110.43 119.11 II6.97 114.21 112.88 115.87 114.59 106.90 112.68 119.08 118.25 111.78 107.59 135.73 135.28 130.33 127.01 116.15 129.21 127.16 121.12 126.87 150.9* 142.52 142.24 122.69 118.28 117.18 114.24 140.57 126.87 121.51 117.1* 113.01 112.99 n4.05 HO.56 108.71 118.28 H7.*5 114.13 110.95 109.31 91.30 111.49 9*.66 98.47 93.70 118.^3 120.84 117.03 110.43 117.73 114.39 IO8.65 112.06 123.31 120.89 111.11 109.33 123.69 118.58 113.85 111.52 119.02 119.48 118.78 114.21 115.64 128.13 126.69 121.80 114.49 104.49 106.45 103.57 100.90 122.10 106.71 103.31 IOO.65 100.35 99.60 113-7* 113.58 112.25 III.09 111.61 110.66 110.33 112.14 119.U 114.82 112.83 111.5* 114.59 i preliminary. H $3.06 3_.32 $2.99 3.26 3.30 2.67 2.62 2.75 2.77 2.80 2.77 2.85 2.96 2.53 2.60 2.64 2.55 3.08 3.19 2.78 2.87 2.84 2.64 3.15 2.65 3.07 2.60 2.5* 2.61 3^05 2^.64 2,84 2.91 2i58 2.67 2^5 2# 2.59 2^40 2.65 2.71 2.27 2.38 2.58 2.64 2.84 2.36 2.39 2.61 2^82 2.58 2.98 2.*9 2.36 2.57 2.*9 2.58 2.64 2.25 2.68 2.70 2.61 2_.63 2.84 3.12 2.58 7 99 2! 49 2.36 2.57 2.48 2.84 3.13 3.39 2.99 2.82 2.83 2.87 2.72 2.75 3.04 2.95 3.26 2.77 2.93 2.64 2.77 2.29 2.85 2.77 2.95 2.85 2.90 3.H 2.59 2.59 2.66 2.62 2.77 2.82 3.11 3.37 2.98 2.79 2.8l 2.86 2.69 2.75 3.01 2.93 3.21 2.79 2.90 2.62 2.75 2.27 2.82 2.73 2.92 2.81 2.89 3.09 2.57 2.57 2.66 2.61 2.76 2.75 2.98 3.21 2.86 2.73 2.75 2.82 2.62 2.63 2.94 2.83 3.1* 2.72 2.85 S3 2.20 2.70 2.65 2.71 2.75 2.82 3.00 2.51 2.51 2.62 2.59 2.68 2.66 2.26 2.70 2.69 2.62 2.5* 2.40 2.66 2.71 2.27 2.36 2.59 2.65 2.7* 3.00 3.23 2.87 2.72 2.76 2.81 2.65 2.67 2.93 2.8* 3.H 2I85 2.56 2.68 2.21 2.72 2.66 2.72 2.76 2.82 3.00 2.*9 2.*9 2.62 2.60 2.69 \6 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Durable Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 41.2 40.0 41.2 39.6 39.4 43.2 43.3 43.0 43.2 41.8 43.2 43.0 42.7 43.7 41.7 41.9 41.5 42.7 41.9 40.6 39.2 39.0 42.1 42.3 42.3 41.6 41.6 42.6 42.0 42.5 43.0 41.3 41.5 41.1 41.9 41.4 40.4 39.4 39.3 40.5 40.6 41.4 40.0 41.5 42.2 42.2 41.8 42.4 41.3 41.5 41.1 42.2 41.3 40.4 39.1 38.9 41.0 41.1 41.4 40.6 41.9 42.6 42.1 42.4 43.3 41.4 41.3 41.5 42.1 41.3 41.8 42.2 42.1 41.2 42.6 40.4 39.6 41.1 41.2 41.1 41.0 41.4 41.2 41.2 42.3 42.2 42.5 43.4 41.6 41.7 40.9 40.9 41.5 42.3 41.7 40.8 42.2 40.4 39.8 40.9 41.2 41.5 41.0 41.3 40.9 40.8 41.9 42.2 41.6 42.6 41.3 41.0 40.5 40.6 40.9 40.9 41.2 40.9 41.4 39.9 40.1 39.8 40.1 39.7 40.6 40.7 39.9 39.7 42.7 42.8 42.6 41.7 40.7 41.2 40.6 40.8 41.2 41.1 41.4 41.0 41.7 39.6 39.5 39.7 40.4 39.8 40.9 40.9 40.4 40.4 42.7 42.9 42.6 42.0 41.4 41.4 40.8 40.8 42.6 41.5 41.4 41.6 41.2 42.1 41.5 42.6 43.3 44.5 43.8 46.3 42.7 43.3 43.2 42.4 43.0 42.4 42.5 41.8 43.4 41.2 41.2 41.1 41.2 42.7 42.6 43.0 41.8 40.9 41.2 40.8 40.2 41.7 40.9 42.6 43.0 43.3 43.4 44.4 42.0 41.9 42.2 41.5 41.7 41.5 41.9 41.4 42.2 41.1 41.0 40.3 40.2 42.2 42.4 41.6 41.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.9 41.0 40.5 40.8 42.5 43.2 42.8 45.3 42.0 41.1 42.3 41.4 41.5 40.9 41.0 41.0 41.4 40.5 40.6 40.2 40.1 42.4 42.6 42.1 41.8 40.8 41.0 40.7 40.6 40.9 40.1 40.6 43.5 43.3 43.2 45.2 41.7 41.5 42.7 41.6 42.4 41.2 41.1 41.0 41.9 40.6 40.7 40.3 40.0 42.8 42.9 42.6 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 2.8 1.4 2.5 1.2 2.3 1.3 2.4 1.1 4.7 4.2 3.1 3.5 2.8 4.3 2.7 3.9 2.8 3.5 3.0 3.9 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.9 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.5 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.4 3.1 2a 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.8 2.0 2.3 3.4 4.0 3.6 4.3 3.7 3.2 2.6 4.1 3.8 3.3 2.5 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.4 3.6 3.5 3.0 2.7 3.8 3.5 3.4 2.7 2.9 2.0 3.1 2.5 2.6 3.2 1.8 3.0 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.3 5.5 5.0 4.4 4.7 4.3 3.6 3.5 3.1 1.9 2.2 1.3 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.7 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.3 Goods-Continued PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings . . . Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and steel forgings 42.4 41.6 42.6 41.6 42.0 41.1 41.9 41.4 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery , hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural and miscellaneous metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 39.4 40.3 • •• 42.0 42.3 41.0 41.5 40.1 42.3 41.3 MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery and equipment , Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods Office, computing,and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines. , Refrigeration, except home refrigerators Miscellaneous machinery , Machine shops, jobbing and repair Machine parts, n.e.c. , except electrical 41.5 . 44.5 42.8 . . . 41.7 40.9 40.5 42.6 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Average overtime hours Jan. 1964 2.7 j - 3.7 2.2 ! 2.6 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS T a b U C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers) by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings Industry Durable Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 1963 Jan. 1963 Average hourly earnings Dec. 1962 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 $2.51 2.72 $2.51 2.73 2.46 2.74 2.92 2.61 2.69 2.51 2.68 2.91 2.76 2.30 2.37 2.45 2.41 2.29 2.22 2.69 2.68 2.70 2.11 2.39 2.03 2.71 2.85 $2.49 2.68 2.45 2.67 2.85 2.59 2.66 2.50 2.66 2.89 2.73 2.30 2.36 2.45 2.37 2.30 2.21 2.68 2.64 2.70 2.11 2.38 2.03 2.69 2.82 $2.43 2.56 2.34 2.60 2.72 2.52 2.59 2.45 2.60 2.79 2.68 2.28 2.28 2.36 2.32 2.22 2.20 2.61 2.60 2.62 2.08 2.32 1.99 2.63 2.74 $2.45 2.60 2.34 2.63 2.79 2.53 2.60 2.46 2.62 2.85 2.72 2.25 2.29 2.36 2.31 2.23 2.19 2.63 2.62 2.63 2.08 2.34 2.00 2.64 2.77 3.10 3.21 3.30 3.43 2.54 3.18 3.02 3.02 3.04 2.98 2.98 3.14 2.25 3.08 2.27 3.10 3.21 3.34 3.46 2.54 3.15 3.00 3.01 3.02 2.94 3.01 3.16 2.26 3.09 2.25 2.97 3.05 3.12 3.28 2.57 3.01 2.92 2.90 2.99 2.86 2.90 3.05 2.22 2.95 2.18 3.01 3.11 3.22 3.34 2.54 3.05 2.93 2.92 2.99 2.87 2.92 3.07 2.23 2.94 2.19 2.51 2.89 2.53 2.57 2.47 2.26 2.15 2.51 2.89 2.53 2.55 2.50 2.25 2.15 2.46 2.84 2.45 2.46 2.44 2.22 2.09 2.47 2.82 2.48 2.47 2.49 2.22 2.09 Goods-Continued ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies. . . Electrical equipment for engines TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing . .• Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments . . . Mechanical measuring and control devices . Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods. Surgical, medical, and dental equipment. . . Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries $100.65 $102.66 $100.60 109.34 113.84 109.61 97.76 99.38 114.81 109.47 124.68 118.56 105.13 107.79 104.90 111.64 108.53 103.16 100.50 107.47 109.08 106.93 118.73 113.58 115.09 110.84 92.00 89.47 96.70 94.87 95.12 99.23 101.19 97.85 95.75 93.43 91.77 86.80 86.63 84.70 108.81 110.29 109.08 109.34 106.13 111.24 110.43 84.61 84.19 83.53 98.06 98.71 80.19 80.79 112.61 114.36 111.64 120.84 116.75 130.71 134.23 132.68 138.88 144.45 142.20 151.80 152.64 160.52 163.31 104.90 102.62 141.19 135.77 124.20 126.24 125.63 125.63 124.31 125.55 123.52 129.33 124.36 117.12 120.09 124.01 126.86 132.09 87.46 90.45 126.28 124.22 89.33 91.71 102.16 104.14 93.79 84.50 117.29 81.74 89.47 87.91 $97.93 $100.21 102.91 107.12 94.54 93.83 104.78 108.09 109.34 116.62 102.82 102.97 107.49 107.38 97.02 97.91 103.74 107.94 111.32 117.42 106.93 111.25 89.15 91.58 90.52 92.52 94.40 93.93 94.02 92.34 90.09 87.69 84.92 86.72 107.27 109.15 106.86 107.42 107.68 109.93 82.37 83.20 93.96 78.21 110.72 116.18 95.71 79.40 111.41 118.56 129.73 138.40 149.41 154.98 105.16 130.85 123.94 122.64 126.18 123.98 119.72 127.41 86.75 115.54 86.72 124.74 129.63 133.85 146.62 107.43 126.42 122.64 121.22 126.18 120.98 118.61 125.05 89.91 118.89 85.46 2.59 2.68 2.39 2.20 2.68 2.12 2.72 3.09 3.20 3.02 2.95 102.91 119.65 103.48 106.40 99.05 95.15 86.22 102.91 119.65 104.24 105.83 101.75 94.05 86.00 99.88 117.29 98.74 99.38 97.84 92.80 82.97 101.52 117.88 101.68 101.52 101.34 92.80 82.59 94.95 72.96 69.75 77.62 79.38 76.76 89.02 81.59 92.06 73.14 71.41 76.24 78.00 75.01 87.82 79.58 85.60 73.15 71.25 75.86 76.44 71.39 85.14 80.19 91.56 71.44 68.82 75.46 76.76 72.47 86.22 2.08 2.22 96.59 107.78 127.74 113.32 95.94 107.95 129.20 113.05 58.60 92.52 100.19 118.30 104.12 93,71 102.26 120.40 109.04 2.37 2.55 51.26 54.98 84.44 2.51 2.54 2.26 2.15 2.84 2.22 i-8 1:1! 2.07 2.25 1.91 1.86 1.97 1.96 1.90 2.22 2.05 2.24 1.89 1.85 1,96 1.95 1.88 2.19 2.03 2.14 1.91 1.88 1,95 1.94 1.84 2.15 2.02 2.18 1.88 1.85 1.93 1.90 1.83 2.15 2.35 2.53 2.89 2.66 1.55 2.34 2.54 2.91 2.66 1.53 2.29 2.48 2.81 2.59 1.42 2.28 2.47 2.80 2.59 1.47 Nondurable Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing and packing 95.75 106.08 59.99 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry—Continued Average overtime hours Average weekly hours Industry Jan, 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan, 1963 Dec. 1962 40.1 40.2 40.9 41.7 40.4 41.9 42.7 41.3 41.5 41.1 40.7 40.8 41.7 38.9 40.8 41.3 40.6 40.8 39.1 41.0 40.8 41.2 40.1 41.3 39.8 42.2 42.4 40.4 40,9 39.9 41.0 41.6 40.5 40,8 40.2 40.2 39.3 40.6 40.0 40.2 40.5 40.4 39.9 39.2 40.7 40.2 40.9 39.9 41.2 39.5 41.5 41.4 40,3 40.2 40.1 40.3 40.2 40.8 41.5 39.6 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.1 39,7 39,8 39.8 39.5 38.6 41.1 41.1 41.1 39.6 40.5 39.3 42.1 42.4 40.9 41.2 40.4 41.1 41.8 40.7 41.3 39.8 41.2 41.2 40.9 40.7 40.4 40.0 40.7 40.4 39.6 41.5 41.0 41.8 40.0 40.9 39.7 42.2 42.8 43.3 45.0 46.0 46.8 41.3 44.4 41.8 41.6 41.3 43.4 40.3 40.4 40,2 41.0 40.4 42.8 44.3 45.7 47.2 40.4 43.1 41.4 41.3 40.9 42.3 41.2 41.8 38.7 40.2 39.7 42.0 42.5 42.9 44.7 41.8 42.0 42.0 41.8 42.2 42.3 40.9 41.0 40.5 40.3 39.2 43.1 44.5 46.4 46.4 41.4 42.9 42.3 42.0 42.2 43.2 41.0 41.5 38.9 39.3 39.6 4.7 6.5 41.0 41.4 40.9 41.4 40.1 42.1 40.1 41.5 39.4 41.0 41.4 41.2 41.5 40.7 41.8 40.0 41.6 39.2 40.6 41.3 40.3 40.4 40.1 41.8 39.7 41.1 39.0 39.9 42.2 38.2 37.5 39.4 40.5 40.4 40.1 39 %8 41.1 38.7 38.6 38.9 40.0 39.9 40.1 41.1 42,6 44.2 42.6 38.7 41.0 42.5 44.4 42.5 38.3 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 2.3 2.8 2.1 2.4 1.9 1.5 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.4 2.1 1.6 1.8 1.1 2..2 2.0 2.0 2.1 Durable Goods "Continued ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators . Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric house wares and fans Electric lig-hting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures , Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies . Electrical equipment for engines 40.1 39.8 38.5 40.6 39.4 41.4 42.3 43.4 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment 41.6 39.7 40.7 INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS nd scientific En Mechanical measuring and control devices . Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods. Surgical, medical, and dental equipment. . . Photographic equipment and supplies . . . . Watches and clocks 41.0 41.5 39.3 41.3 39.3 40x3 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries. . . 40.6 . . 39.6 3.6 2.3 2,0 3,4 3^9 4.5 6.1 3.3 3,8 4.7 2.6 2,9 3,3 3.0 3.5 3.1 3.5 2.2 2.7 2.0 2.5 1.6 1.8 1.5 2.1 41.1 41.8 41.0 41.1 40.7 41.8 40,4 41.9 39.4 2.5 3.5 2.2 2.5 2,9 2.7 2.2 2.8 1.9 2.6 3.1 2*6 2.7 2.0 2.7 2.0 2.5 2.1 2.9 1.7 2.0 1.6 3.1 1.5 2.1 2.2 3.0 1.8 39.2 40.0 38.3 37.9 38.9 39.4 38.8 39.6 39.7 42.0 38.0 37.2 39.1 40.4 39.6 40.1 2.5 4.6 1.6 2.5 4.1 2.0 2.0 2.5 1*7 2.4 4.2 3.0 2.7 2,4 2.0 2.5 2.6 1.9 1.7 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.6 40.4 40.4 42.1 40,2 36,1 41.1 41.4 43.0 42.1 37.4 3.5 4.8 3.5 4.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 4.2 Nondurable Goods POOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing and packing 40.4 41.6 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry — Continued Average weekly earnings Industry Nondurable Jan* 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 $99.90 95.99 104.16 73.63 66.93 79.07 65.52 106.28 115.58 92.21 94.87 95.91 90.SO 97.68 77.81 7^.05 105.^7 131.63 77.55 96.77 75.45 93.67 63.43 $99.66 95.20 104.23 104. 71..39 61..12 75.64 67.61 108.38 121.57 91.35 94.64 97.20 67.30 94.61 77.81 73.68 107.20 135.88 7^.99 96.78 72.51 73.60 79.64 75.62 73.28 62.79 61.83 59.84 63.89 60.26 84.83 77.29 66,33 83.60 72.28 73.35 78.84 71.<* 72.51 64.30 61.88 61.37 66.20 60.04 83.76 78.74 66.08 83.20 $97.29 92.90 101.39 73.13 62.89 78.98 68.64 103.64 109.75 92.46 90.68 92.10 86.02 96.93 76.44 72.52 101.79 131.26 71.38 92.65 73.15 90.32 59.57 67.26 66.66 73.35 75.35 70.69 59.94 57.56 56.63 62.05 57.75 75.48 71.86 60.61 78.98 63.54 77.49 55.57 54.53 56.61 53.80 65.38 55.58 63.90 78.92 60.19 58.77 56.21 63.88 66.76 55.58 55.14 67.66 70.41 61.37 63.OI 76.59 54.96 54.91 54.05 53.51 63.74 73.83 59.01 60.00 58.06 64.18 64.07 56.25 56.92 69.73 69.63 61.37 108.11 118.70 122.43 98.41 92.66 98.23 90.50 105.08 107.43 119.41 120.12 95.49 87.97 98.05 88.60 107.07 Dec. 1962 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 $2.41 $2.39 2.43 2.1«fl 1.88 2.07 1.82 2.41 2.58 2.04 2.36 2.38 2.26 2.22 1.96 1.87 2.67 3.H1 1.91 2.24 $2.39 2.41 2.47 1.94 1.91 1.98 1.77 2.43 2.62 2.03 2.36 2.40 2.25 2.19 1.96 1.87 2.68 3.44 1.87 2.23 $2.30 2.34 2.38 1.95 1.90 2.02 1.76 2.35 2.50 2.01 2.29 2.32 2.20 2.37 1.94 1.85 $2.29 2.33 2.38 1.93 I.87 1.99 1.76 2.35 2.53 2.00 2.29 2.32 2.21 2.08 1*93 1.86 2.63 Goods-Continued FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-- Continued Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats Canned, cured and frozen sea foods Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds for animals and fowls Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products . Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys ' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's blouses, waists, and shirts Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Housefurnishings. PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes $100.02 107.16 93_.46 77; 01 101.38 95.37 73.53 70.05 73.08 76.56 75.81 71.20 59.81 80.10 63.76 78.61 60.36 72.73 66 63^31 53L56 65.88 106.77 117.89 121.16 95.JK) 97.34 73.13 96.82 63.18 60.35 71.57 52.85 52.45 53.87 51.04 63.65 53.66 61.37 78.96 59.73 54.11 52.12 58.76 63.70 54.67 54.41 63.19 64.18 55.59 103.21 115.1*6 114.93 91.84 85.84 92.80 82.18 100.60 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Average hourly earnings 2.43 2.36 l.j>9 2.64 2.26 2.5? 3.34 1.78 2.18 t& 2.16 75.20 95.53 59.14 1.93 1.91 2.33 I.63 1.88 2.35 1.62 1.90 2.31 1.58 1.88 2.33 1.54 68.45 67^9 74.99 74.80 70.69 60,16 60.30 56.36 62.36 59.52 8o.li6 75.47 61.29 80.73 1.76 1.74 1.81 1.84 1.78 1.68 1.76 1.74 1.8l 1.84 1.77 1.67 1.64 1.60 1.76 1.59 1.75 1.73 1.80 1.84 I.76 1.67 1.62 1.59 I.69 I.65 1.73 1.56 1.70 1.54 I.85 1.77 1.55 1.95 I.69 I.65 1.74 1.82 1.72 1.60 1.55 1.54 I.69 1.53 1.88 1.78 1.54 1.95 1.70 1.68 60.31 73.17 52.82 52.92 50^23 62.79 52.70 60.61 76.23 59.31 55.33 53.14 59.17 64.97 52.50 51.7? 67.16 65.88 59.37 1.93 1.61 1.99 l!8l 1.61 2.00 1.77 2.09 1.77 2.10 ll49 1.26 1.61 1.82 104.43 115.1)6 119.08 92.77 2.53 2.71 2.76 94!66 85.49 101.88 2.3.8 1.53 1.47 1.94 I.63 1.96 2.37 1.64 I.61 1.54 l!87 1.57 1.58 1.89 1.81 1.59 2.52 2.71 2.77 2.31 2.16 2.35 2.16 2.49 i-i l!8l 1.60 2.00 1.76 2.11 1.51 iJtQ 1.54 1.47 1.92 1.64 1.97 2.30 I.63 1.60 1.54 1.73 1.81 1.58 1.59 1.90 1.79 1.59 2.51 2.72 2.73 2.29 3 2.14 2.49 i-5f 1# ?F 1.44 1.41 1.46 1.4i 1.90 1.56 1.93 2.35 I.61 1.52 I.I16 1.66 1.82 1.54 1.55 1.77 2.44 2.63 2.63 2.24 2.03 2.28 2.07 2.43 ^4 l.O 1.44 1.38 1.88 1.55 1.90 2.31 1.59 l[k6 [k6 1.63 1.78 1.50 1.51 1.85 1.72 1.55 2.44 2.63 2.67 2.23 2.11 2.27 2.08 2.42 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Nondurable Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 Ul.5 1*1.8 39.5 U2.0 37.0 35.6 38.2 36.0 Ul.7 39.5 U2.2 36.8 32.0 38.2 38.2 UU.6 U6.U U5.0 U0.1 U0.5 38.8 U3.2 39.7 39.U U2.3 39.7 U2.6 37.5 33.1 39.1 39.0 U2.5 39.8 U2.7 37.3 32.5 39.U 36.U UU.5 U5.1 U6.U Uo.3 Uo.5 39.6 U6.3 1*0.2 Jan. 196U Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 2.7 2.5 3.1 3.-2 2.0 1.1 2.2 2.2 6.2 5.8 6.1 Goods-Continued FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS--Continued Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats Canned, cured and frozen sea foods Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds tor animals and fowls Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products UU.1 39^6 38.7 38.1* U2.2 38.1 Cigarettes Cigars TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn and thread. Miscellaneous textile goods APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys ' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear Women's blouses, waists, and shirts Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Housefurnishings PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Pa per board , Converted paper and paperboard products . . , Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes UU'.8 1*5.2 U0.2 U0.3 Uo.o UU.o TOBACCO MANUFACTURES. 39.8 U2.0 U2.3 Ul.2 Uo.o Ui.5 . . 39.6 39.5 3U.1 3U.8 35.3 32.3 33.9 36_.2 U2.2 k3'.9 1O.3 U0.9 39.7 39.6 39.$ 38.6 U0.6 1*3.2 39.5 U0.2 38.9 Uo.o 39.5 U0.1 U3.U 38.9 Ul.2 39.0 1*3.9 U6.0 39.6 39.7 39.1 U0.9 39.U 39.2 39.3 39.3 UO.l U2.5 38.5 39.1 37.7 39.8 lO. 2 U2.3 UU.0 10.1 U1.U 37.6 37.7 37.U 36.3 37.9 U3.5 U2.7 Ul.2 Ul. 8 Ul.3 U2.U U3.8 39.1 Ul.2 Uo.U U2.U 1O.U 10.1 38.6 37.U 38.0 U3.U 1*3.5 Ul.3 Ul.6 36.3 36.5 37.5 U0.8 U0.6 39.1 U0.5 35.9 36.9 36.8 36.6 37.0 36.6 33.7 3U.1 32.6 33.3 35.8 36.3 36.U 37.1 35.1 36.U 33.2 35.5 £1 5H 35.7 35.2 32.1 32.1 36.2 37.5 37.7 35.U 3U.9 35.8 38.9 38.6 37.1 35.U 35.6 35.8 36.7 38.9 38.6 U2.9 1*3.8 UU.2 U2.6 U2.9 Ul.8 U3.9 UU.0 Ul.7 Ul.3 Ul.9 ft* See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Average overtime hours Jan. 36.7 36.7 37.2 36.9 36.2 33.5 3U.U 31.8 33.6 33 35.7 Uo.o 39.7 39.8 39.9 U3.0 Uo.o U1.0 38.U U0.5 U0.9 1*3.1 10.1 Ul.1 Jti 36.6 36.9 38.9 U2.8 U2.U 39.8 U1.U 35.9 37.5 37.2 37.8 37.1 36.U 33.U 3U.0 31.9 33.0 37 35.5 35.1 35.7 37.1 36.1 36.U 36.3 36.5 35.0 3U.3 36.3 38.3 38.3 U2.3 U3.9 1*3.7 Ul.0 U0.3 1*0.7 U2.8 1*3.9 UU.6 Ul.6 U1.U Ul.7 3$.k 35.0 fei 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.6 3.3 2.J. 3.1 2.3 2.7 3.J) 2.5 2.9 2.3 2.U U.3 U.2 3.8 U.2 1.U 1.2 1.U 1.6 1.7 .6 .5 .7 1.1 1.2 1.0 5.0 3.1 3.2 1.8 3.7 U.3 5.2 2.1* 3.U 2.2 2.8 3.0 U.0 3.U 3.3 1.6 3.0 3.0 U.3 3.1 3.2 1.7 U.8 U.7 3.2 3.8 U.7 5.0 3.6 3.9 3.1 3.3 2.5 3.2 2.6 3.7 1.2 .9 1.0 1.3 .9 .9 1.0 1.1 .9 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.U 1.8 .9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 .8 1.2 .1 1.2 2.2 1.6 2.1 .8 1.2 1.8 k.k 5.2 $.9 3._6 U.6 $.$ $.9 3.3 U.1 5.3 $.k 2.9 U.5 5.2 6.3 3.7 3.9 3.2 3.8 1.5 U'.o 2.9 3 3 i ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers,1 by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings Industry Nondurable Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 $111.25 112.94 Average hourly earnings 1963 Jan. 1963 Dee. 1962 Jan. 1964 Dee. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 $114.27 118.24 116.91 105.26 115.63 113.18 122.11 90.02 117.41 $110.78 114.61 116.51 101.27 112.81 110.97 117.60 88.46 113.28 $107.16 107.16 106.65 100.84 109.52 107.31 114.07 86.71 113.68 $109.24 113.22 113.15 100.04 111.50 108.98 116.69 87.01 112.23 $2.92 3.12 $2.93 3.17 2.93 2.58 2.92 2.88 3.03 2.32 2.98 $2.90 3.1A 2.92 2.59 2.90 2.86 3.00 2.28 2.95 $2.82 3.01, 2.77 2.54 2.83 2.78 2.91 2.27 2.93 $2.83 3.06 2.85 2.52 2.83 2.78 2.91 2.26 2.90 114.82 130.42 114.39 124.68 103.34 100.85 97.60 107.83 129.16 113.85 129.27 112.74 121.25 102.59 100.60 97.20 106.86 127.30 111.10 126.05 109.59 117.18 99.47 100.85 96.05 103.97 124.94 2.78 3.13 2.75 110.27 90.13 106.19 94.57 91.16 111.14 89.35 105.93 93.26 89.89 110.46 84.28 101.71 89.68 85.85 105.83 112.17 127.56 111.19 118.72 101.26 101.02 94.24 104.70 125.75 87.53 102.31 90.30 86.10 107.10 2.67 2.76 3.12 2.73 2.92 2.49 2.49 2.44 2.63 3.09 2.22 2.59 2.22 2.13 2.64 2.75 3.10 2.71 2.88 2.49 2.49 2.43 2.60 3.06 2.19 2.59 2.21 2.12 2.63 2.69 3.03 2.66 2.81 2.44 2.43 2.36 2.58 3.04 2.15 2.53 2.12 2.02 2.55 2.69 3.03 2.66 2.82 2.44 2.44 2.35 2.56 3.03 2.14 2.52 2.15 2.05 2.55 . . . . 133.16 139.67 101.91 132.57 139.86 102.11 132.39 139.44 105.83 130.62 137.52 102.25 126.99 132.48 105.34 3.24 3.39 2.51 3.21 3.37 2.54 3.19 3.36 2.55 3.14 3.29 2.50 3.06 3.20 2.52 . . . . 102.16 134.39 98.66 87.94 105.08 142.28 100.12 89.87 102.91 137.53 98.49 88.17 100.37 129.52 96.29 86.72 101.76 134.55 97.23 86.51 2.51 3.31 2.43 2.15 2.52 3.34 2.43 2.15 2.51 3.33 2.42 2.14 2.46 3.23 2.36 2.11 2.47 3.25 2.36 2.11 69.12 89.67 68.11 65.47 69.45 94.12 67.34 66.47 66.59 92.57 63.51 66.12 65.60 88.84 63.54 62.70 65.05 88.84 62.66 62.42 1.80 2.27 1.76 1.76 1.79 2.29 1.74 1.74 1.79 2.28 1.74 1.74 1.74 2.21 1.69 1.69 1.73 2.21 1.68 1.66 (2) (2) (2) 116.48 (2) (2) (2) 2.78 Goods-Continued PRINTING. PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries. . .. 113.00 87.98 117.21 115.65 132,40 115.50 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals P l a s t i c s and synthetics, except g l a s s P l a s t i c s and synthetics, except fibers Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products PETROLEUM REPINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES. 103.07 108.00 102.82 93.02 Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products . . . LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing Foot wear, except rubber Other leather products 2.92 2.34 2.99 2.52 2.66 2.59 2.22 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION! C l a s s I railroads. LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT, Local and suburban transportation Intercity and rural bus lines. 101.68 120.93 102.41 123.38 98.83 123.52 100.01 115.51 2.45 2.90 2.45 2.91 2.37 2.82 2.37 2.79 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE. • • 119.39 117.29 111.93 115.23 2.87 2.84 2.75 2.77 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION. 143.03 139.47 138.58 139.52 3.48 3.41 3.38 3.37 COMMUNICATION: Telephone communication Switchboard operating e m p l o y e e s ' Line construction employees4 Telegraph communication' Radio and television broadcasting 103.62 76.32 149.18 112.32 136.32 106.08 82.08 151.18 111.90 134.85 101.35 75.24 143.09 106.97 130.93 2.61 2.12 3.33 2.70 3.46 2.60 2.11 3.33 2.69 3.44 2.53 2.06 3.21 2.61 3.40 2.54 2.05 3.23 2.59 3.34 124.92 124.94 117.16 137.57 100.02 123.79 123.41 117.16 135.34 100.26 99.94 74.98 138.99 108.05 134.30 119.19 120.42 111.38 128.64 97.23 120.77 121.60 113.98 130.94 96.29 3.01 3.04 2.83 3.26 2.41 2.99 3.01 2.83 3.23 2.41 2.90 2.93 2.71 3.13 2.36 2.91 2.93 2.74 3.14 2.36 ELECTRIC, GAS. AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and s y s t e m s Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers, by industry—Continued Average overtime hours Average weekly hours Industry Nondurable Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Deo. 1962 38.1 36.2 39-0 37.3 39*9 40.8 39.6 39.3 40.3 38.8 39.1* 38.2 36.5 39.9 39.1 38.0 35.6 38.5 39.7 38.7 38.6 39.2 38.2 38.8 38.6 37.0 39.7 41,6 41.8 41.9 k2,7 41.4 41.7 41.6 42.1 41.2 40.4 40.0 41.1 41.6 40.8 40.9 42.2 42.4 42.0 41.3 41.6 41.2 Jan. 1964 Dec. Nov. Dec. 1962 Goods—Continued PRINTING. PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Plastics and synthetics, except glass . Plastics and synthetics, except fibers Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, rarnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products *• 38.7 37.6 39.2 41.6 42.3 42.0 Jl.5 40.9 40.6 39.7 41.9. 41.3 40.5 40.0 41.0 41.8 40.6 41.0 42.6 42.8 42.1 39.2 38.8 38.4 3.6 3.3 2.7 2.4 3.7 2.7 2.9 2.4 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.2 2.8 3.1 38.5 38.7 2.6 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.1 40.7 *U5 ,40.7 40.3 41.1 39.2 40.2 42.3 1*2.5 41.5 fcL.7 42.1 41.8 42.1 41.5 41.4 40.1 40.9 41.5 40.9 40.6 42.0 42.0 42.0 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.4 1.8 3.7 1.9 3.5 1.5 3.3 1.6 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.0 1.7 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.6 3.0 2.0 1.5 3.9 1.2 2.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.5 1.1 1.6 Ja.7 llii 3.2 3.2 ll 41.2 40.6 40.7 40.6 40.6 40.9 41.3 JUL.5 40.2 ta.5 41.5 41.5 41.6 41.8 40.9 41.5 41.4 41.8 2.1 1.9 3.0- 2.3 1.9 3.6 41.7 42.6 41.2 41.8 41.0 41.3 40.7 41.2 40.8 40.1 40.8 41.1 41.2 41.4 41.2 41.0 ?* 3.2 38.4 39.5 38.7 37.2 38.8 41.1 38.7 38.2 as 36.5 38.0 37.7 40.2 37.6 37.1 37.6 40.2 37.3 37.6 4.3 2.8 3.5 1.7 3.0 1.5 1.9 3 (2) (2) (2) 41.9 41.5 41.7 41.8 42.4 41.7 43.8 42.2 41.4 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE- • 41.6 41.3 40.7 41.6 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION. 41.1 40.9 41.0 41.4 39.7 36.0 44.8 41.6 39.4 40.8 38.9 45.4 41.6 39.2 ii.i* 39.5 39.9 36.7 1*4.3 1*1.3 39.2 41.5 41.1 41.4 42.2 41.5 41.4 41.0 41.4 41.9 41.6 1*1.1 41.1 41.1 41.1 41.2 41.5 41.5 1*1.6 41.7 40.8 PETROLEUM REPINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES. . . . . Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS . . . . Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing . . . Footwear, except rubber Other leather products TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: RAILROAD TRANSPORTATIONS Class I railroads* LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT, Local and suburban transportation Intercity and rural bus lines. COMMUNICATION: Telephone communication Switchboard operating employees' Line construction employees* . . . Telegraph communication' Radio and television broadcasting . ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES • Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems. . . See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Jan. *I 2.8 3.3 1.4 2.9 1.1 1.8 3.1 3.5 3.0 3.1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry—Continued Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings Dec, 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 $77.80 $77.75 $76.03 101.43 96.79 103.17 92.96 94.69 109.47 96.76 110.15 100.85 96.14 102.51 92.63 95.04 106.52 97.03 109.75 97.36 92.96 98.65 91.10 90.64 102.56 94.66 106.34 General merchandise stores Department stores . Limited price variety stores Food stores Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . . . . Apparel and accessories stores Men's and boys' apparel stores Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores Furniture and appliance stores Other retail trade. Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers . . . . Drug stores 68.40 56.32 59.66 40.78 66.43 67.82 56.64 68.15 50.90 54.91 56.74 87.15 78.85 96.58 83.73 60.02 68.26 53.88 57.94 40.00 66.59 68.16 54.42 66.79 48.29 54.01 54.21 84.66 79.10 98.76 82.16 59.53 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE Banking Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance 75.92 127.34 97.67 103.38 83.37 92.89 Industry WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE* WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment. . Drugs, chemicals, and allied products . . . . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods . . . Machinery, equipment, and supplies RETAIL TRADE 4 SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS: Hotels and lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels' Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants Motion pictures: Motion picture filming and distributing Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 $75.47 $2.00 $2.03 $1.98 $1.94 98.74 93.83 99.29 92.83 92.00 103.48 95.30 108.65 2.48 2.31 2.56 2.44 2.26 2.67 2.36 2.68 2.49 2.30 2.55 2.47 2.29 2.63 2.39 2.69 2.41 2.24 2.46 2.41 2.20 2.52 2.32 2.60 2.42 2.25 2.47 2.43 2.18 2.53 2.33 2.65 66.93 53.01 57.12 38.96 64.91 66.69 55.20 66.77 48.67 53.82 56.28 82.21 76.63 92.87 82.21 58.24 66.29 53.70 57.70 39.67 65.31 66.36 55.89 67.23 49.84 54.87 57.61 83.63 77.19 94.61 81.84 58.30 1.80 1.56 1.69 1.21 1.92 1.96 1.60 1.77 1.45 1.56 1.73 2.10 1.90 2.21 1.89 1.64 1.83 1.58 1.74 1.25 1.93 1.97 1.61 1.82 1.45 1.57 1.71 2.08 1.92 2.26 1.88 1.64 1.78 1.55 1.70 1.21 1.86 1.90 1.60 1.79 1.44 1.56 1.68 2.02 1.86 2.13 1.86 1.60 1.74 1.50 1.63 1.16 1.85 1.88 1.57 1.76 1.42 1.52 1.73 2.02 1.86 2.16 1.86 1.58 75.35 128.13 96.86 102.14 82.69 92.66 74.23 117.26 95.38 100.98 81.82 90.51 73.30 116.09 94.57 100.14 2.03 2.02 1.99 1.96 47.60 47.72 46.85 1.23 1.22 1.23 51.99 50.69 47.23 50.57 1.23 51.99 1.34 1.34 1.32 1.31 134.54 133.25 125.74 130.20 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Jan. 1964 80.22 89.63 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers] by industry—Continued Average weekly hours Industry Jan. 1964 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 6 • WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment. Drugs, chemicals, and allied,products . . . Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods . . Machinery, equipment, and supplies . . . . RETAIL TRADE* General merchandise stores Department stores Limited price variety stores Food stores Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . Apparel and accessories stores Men's and boys' apparel stores . . . . Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores '. . . . Furniture and appliance stores Other retail trade. Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers . Drug stores FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE: Banking Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS: Hotels and lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels 7 . . . Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants* Motion pictures: Motion picture filming and distributing. Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Jan. 1963 Average overtime hours Dec. 1962 38.9 38.3 38.4 38.9 40.9 41.9 40.3 38.1 41.9 41.0 41.0 41.1 40.5 41.8 40.2 37.5 41.5 40.5 40.6 40.8 40.4 41.5 40.1 37.8 41.2 40.7 40.8 40.9 40.8 41.7 40.2 38.2 42.2 40.9 40.9 41.0 38.0 36.1 35.3 33.7 34.6 34.6 35.4 38.5 35.1 35.2 32.8 41.5 41.5 43.7 44.3 36.6 37.3 34.1 33.3 32.0 34.5 34.6 33.8 36.7 33.3 34.4 31.7 40.7 41.2 43.7 43.7 36.3 37.6 34.2 33.6 32.2 34.9 35.1 34.5 37.3 33.8 34.5 33.5 40.7 41.2 43.6 44.2 36.4 38.1 35.8 35.4 34.2 35.3 35.3 35.6 38.2 35.1 36.1 33.3 41.4 41.5 43.8 44.0 36.9 37.4 37.3 37.3 37.4 38.7 38.8 38.4 38.4 38.8 38.8 38.4 38.6 Jan. 1964 Dec. 1963 1963 Jan. 1963 Dec. 1962 *For mining and manufacturing, laundries, and cleaning and dyeing plants, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to nonsupervisory workers. 2 Not available. 3 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as switchboard operators; service assistants; operating room instructors; and pay-station attendants. In I960, such employees made up 35 percent of the tofl number ol nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting, hours and earnings data. 4 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as central office craftsmen; installation and exchange repair craftsmen; line, cable, and conduit craftsmen; and laborers. In I960, such employees made up 30 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. Data relate to nonsupervisory employees except messengers. Data exclude eating and drinking places. 7 Money payments only; additional value of board, room, uniforms, and tips, not included. • C l a s s I Railroads - July 1963: $ 1 2 0 . 1 8 , $ 2 . 7 5 , and 4 3 . 7 . NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS & Table C-3: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry Major industry group Average hourly earnings excluding overtime1 Dec. Nov. Jan. 196^ 196^ 1963 Jem. 19&* $2.1*1 MANUFACTURING $2.1*3 DURABLE GOODS 2.60 2.58 _ 2.88 2.01 1.9^ 2.19 2.26 1.88 I.69 1.7* 2.39 (2) 2.69 3.13 2A3 1.75 Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture . Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . . . . - Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries . Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries . . Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Leather and leather products 1 2.96 2.55 2.72 2.1*1* 2.91+ 2.1*3 2.01 (2) - 2.57 2.52 2.51 2.88 2.00 1.94 2.39 2.95 2.5U 2.71 2.*2 2.95 2.U3 1.98 2.80 1.90 1-91 2.36 2.91 2.1*9 2.65 2.38 2.86 2.39 1.98 2.78 1.92 1.90 2.35 2.90 2.17 2.13 2.12 2.2* 1.85 1.68 1.73 2.38 (2) 2.67 3-11 2.41 1.76 2.21 1.88 1.61* 2.19 1.85 $2A0 2. to 2.21 NONDURABLE GOODS $2.35 Dec. 1962 $2.3* 2.1*9 2.65 2.38 2.85 2.39 1.96 I.63 1.66 2.32 I.67 2.33 (2) (2) 2.62 3.07 2.38 2.61 2.99 2.38 1.70 171 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. 2 Not available as average overtime rates are significantly above time and one-half. Inclusion of data for the group in the nondurable goods total has little effect. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Table C-4: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries, in current and 1957-59 dollars 1 Spendable average weekly earnings Gross average weekly earnings Industry Worker with no dependents Worker with three dependents Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 Dec. 1963 Nov.1963 Dec. 1962 $116.06 107.86 $113.99 106.11+ $111.66 105.5*+ $92.1*0 85.87 $90.82 81*.56 $89^9 81*.58 $101.05 93.91 $99.35 92.50 $97-91 92.51+ 125.32 116.1*7 125.58 116.93 H8.67 112.16 99.50 92.1*7 99.69 92.82 9U.86 89.66 108.61* 100.97 108.86 IOI.36 103.66 97.98 102.66 IOO.85 93.90 98.01 92.61* 82. 76. 80.75 75-19 79.02 7^.69 90.06 83.70 88.58 82. U8 86.72 81.97 77-80 72.30 77-75 72.39 75.1+7 71-33 62.89 58.1*5 62.85 58.52 61.1*8 58.11 70.21 65.25 70.17 65.3^ 68.76 61*.99 MINING: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars , CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars MANUFACTURING: Current dollars 1957-59 dollars WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE: 2 Current dollars 1957-59 dollars 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsupervisory workers. *Data exclude eating and drinking places. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-5: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities1 1957-59=100 Dec. 1063 1963 Jan* 1963 Dec. 1962 06.2 101.3 103.0 95.1 98.0 MINING 77.5 81.3 81.7 78.8 80.8 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 80.5 95.5 107.8 82.6 88.3 MANUFACTURING 100.0 103A 103.2 98.2 100.6 DURABLE GOODS 102.4 105.1 104.5 99.2 100.9 1^7-7 149.8 153.^ 156.1 87.7 93-1 87.8 89.5 104.3 111.6 no.2 102.9 106.9 94.9 100.9 106.4 92.1 95.8 98.6 98.3 95.6 92.1 92.1 Fabricated metal products 104,7 107.0 106.7 99.* 101.3 Machinery 108.0 108.2 104.4 102.4 102.4 115.9 118.7 Jan. Industry TOTAL Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture . . Furniture and fixtures . . . Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries t. . . Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 116.4 115.6 98.2 100.8 99.2 93.7 <*.5 105.3 107.8 108.0 103.3 105.2 101.9 109.^ 92.4 99.2 101.1 101.6 97.0 100.3 87.6 93.0 96.9 Food and kindred products 86.9 Tobacco manufactures 92.1 Textile mill products 92.4 Apparel and related products 101.4 Paper and allied products 104.8 Printing, publishing, and allied industries. . . . Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries 113.3 96.4 NONDURABLE GOODS . io4.i 104.1 .... NOV. 77.0 Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products . . . 112.1 Leather and leather products 96.0 91.7 100.1 103.4 90.5 100.9 96.8 97.9 92.8 95.8 108.3 109.0 103.2 106.0 107.6 107.4 104.1 IO6.5 107.9 105.1 100.8 104.1 104.6 104.3 102.2 103.1 78.8 80.8 80.4 81.2 114.3 116.0 95.7 97.6 116.1 n4.9 98.2 Payrolls MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING 119.1 91.1 90.5 86.5 88.5 H9.9 131.5 99.9 106.8 122.5 121.5 112.8 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate, to construction workers. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED HOURS Table C-6: Average weekly hours of production workers on payrolls of selected industries1 seasonally adjusted May 1963 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 Feb. 1963 Jan. 1963 42.2 41.9 41.6 41.0 41.5 41.3 37.3 37.6 37.5 37.3 36.1 37.0 40.3 40.4 40.5 40.5 40.1 40.5 40.3 40.4 41.3 41.0 41.2 41.3 41.1 40.7 41.0 41.0 40.9 41.2 41.4 41.3 41.0 41.4 40.9 40.4 40.7 41.4 41.2 40.3 40.2 40.0 40.4 40.1 39.5 39.9 39.9 40.1 39.9 41.0 40.7 40.7 40.9 41.2 40.9 40.9 40.5 40.7 40.9 40.8 41.6 41.3 41.2 41.4 41.5 41.6 41.3 41.4 40.9 40.8 40.6 40.7 40.9 41.1 41.7 41.6 41.3 40.5 40.6 40.3 41.4 40.9 41.2 41.3 41.3 Jan. 1964 1963 Nov. 1963 Oct. 1963 Sept. 1963 Aug. 1963 July 1963 MINING 41.1 41.5 41.4 41.8 41.8 41.5 40.9 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 35.6 36.7 36.9 37.6 37.3 37.2 MANUFACTURING 40.4 40.6 40.5 40.6 40.7 41.1 41.5 41.1 41.2 , 40.7 40.9 40.6 Lumber and wood products, e x c e p t furniture 39.7 40.7 40.1 Furniture and fixtures 40.6 41.1 Industry DURABLE Ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s , Stone, clay, and g l a s s products , 40.4 40.9 41.3 Primary metal industries , 41.1 41.0 40.9 June 1963 41.5 41.7 41.5 41.6 41.4 41.1 41.2 41.2 , 42.4 42.5 42.1 41.9 42.1 41.7 41.7 41.7 41.5 41.2 41.6 41.7 41.7 . . . . . . . 40.1 40.4 40.2 40.3 40.3 40.3 40.6 40.4 40.4 40.1 40.3 40.4 40.3 42.8 42.6 42.3 42.3 42.0 41.5 42.1 42.2 41.9 41.4 41.8 41.9 42.5 40.7 40.7 40.7 41.0 41.1 40.7 40.8 40.7 40.8 40.5 41.0 41.1 40.6 39.7 39.6 39.4 39.7 39.8 39.8 39.7 39.5 39.6 39.2 39.6 39.8 39.6 39.3 39.6 39.5 39.8 39.7 39.6 39.5 39.6 39.7 39.3 39.8 39.7 39.6 Food and kindred products 40.8 41.0 40.9 41.0 40.9 41.0 40.8 41.0 40.8 40.7 41.1 40.9 40.8 Tobacco manufactures 38.8 38.3 39.2 38.1 37.2 39.9 39.4 39.7 39.0 35.6 39.2 37.6 39.2 -t Textile mill products 40.2 41.0 40.8 41.0 40.7 40.5 40.4 40.5 40.6 40.2 40.7 40.3 40.2 Apparel and related products 34.9 36.0 35.7 36.4 36.6 35.9 36.0 36.0 36.4 35.9 36.5 36.3 36.3 Paper and allied products 42.6 42.9 42.8 43.0 42.8 42.7 42.7 42.7 42.6 42.2 42.8 42.7 42.7 Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and s u p p l i e s Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . . NONDURABLE GOODS , Printing, publishing, and allied industries. 38.3 38.5 38.1 38.4 38.4 38.4 38.3 38.3 38.4 38.3 38.4 38.4 38.2 Chemicals and allied products 41.7 41.6 41.4 41.5 41.5 41.5 41.6 41.4 41.6 41.8 41.6 41.4 41.4 Petroleum refining and related industries . 41.2 41.8 41.5 41.6 41.5 41.6 41.7 41.9 41.9 42.3 41.3 41.3 41.7 Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products 40.9 41.5 40.9 41.0 41.2 40.8 40.2 40.1 40.4 40.7 41.1 41.1 41.0 Leather and leather products 37.5 38.1 37.4 38.9 38.3 37.8 37.0 37.3 37.3 36.8 36.9 37.1 36.8 38.7 38.6 38.5 38.6 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.6 38.7 38.6 WHOLESALE TRADE 40.7 40.5 40.6 40.5 40.6 40.5 40.6 40.6 40.5 40.6 40.6 40.5 RETAIL TRADE2 37.8 37.7 37.8 37.7 37.8 37.9 37.9 37.8 37.9 37.8 37.8 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE2. ] For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsupervisory workers. ^ata exclude eating and drinking places. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table C-7: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours in industrial and construction activities) seasonally adjusted 1957-59=100 Jan. 1964 Industry Dec. 1963 100.8 102.4 TOTAL Jan. 1963 Nov. 1963 Oct. 1963 Sept. 1963 Aug. 1963 July 1963 June 1963 May 1963 Apr. 1963 Mar. 1963 101.2 102.3 101.9 101.2 101.8 101.9 101.8 100.8 100.1 99.3 99.8 Feb. 1963 MINING 80.3 81.6 81.0 81.6 82.1 81.7 82.3 83.9 83.5 83.1 80.6 81.7 81.5 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 99.2 106.0 104.5 106.7 106.2 105.9 105.7 105.9 104.7 104.0 100.7 98.1 101.8 102 1 102.8 101.7 102.5 102.1 101.3 102.1 102.1 102.1 101.1 101.0 100.4 100.3 103.9 104.1 102.9 103.4 103.0 101.9 103.3 103.1 102.8 101.8 101.0 100.7 100.6 146.5 147.2 144.9 150.8 150.3 149.9 148.8 151.6 148.5 145.4 147.7 151.6 152.1 94.0 95.8 95.0 94.9 104.9 105 4 105.6 106.0 99.2 99.3 MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS Ordnance and accessories .. 95.1 97.1 95.2 94.6 94.2 92.3 90.7 89.1 93.4 Furniture and fixtures 107.4 108 4 107 2 106 4 106 7 107 3 108 0 106 9 106 3 Stone, clay, and glass products 101.9 103.5 104.6 104.5 103.5 104.5 105.4 104.6 104.7 103.3 101.6 98 4 98.0 96.6 95.8 96.8 98.8 102.5 103.2 101.5 99.6 94.6 93.7 91.9 Lumber and wood products, except furniture . . . 106.1 106.0 104.7 105.5 105.0 103.7 104.0 103.6 103.5 102.1 101.3 101.1 100.6 ... 108 5 108.5 106.7 106.2 105.4 104.1 102.8 102.5 101.8 101.2 101.9 102.1 102.8 Electrical equipment and supplies 112.7 113.6 112.6 113.9 113.7 113.9 115.9 116.2 116.0 115.1 115.0 115.1 115.2 97.0 96.3 94.5 96.8 95.5 89.7 94.3 94.8 93.3 93.1 92.0 91.8 92.3 105 3 106 2 106 2 106 5 106.8 107.0 107.8 107.0 106.0 104.7 105.1 104.9 103.7 104 7 103.2 103.0 102.8 104.0 104.3 102.8 100.7 101.9 100.2 101.2 101.1 100.6 99 7 101.0 100.1 101.4 100.8 100.5 100.6 100.7 101.3 100.1 101.0 100.0 100.0 93.8 93.7 93.0 94.1 92.6 93.3 92.7 93.4 93.6 92.8 95.4 94.2 94.3 92.3 93.4 98.0 89.5 82.8 96.1 90.1 90.8 91.6 84.7 92.0 88.3 92.0 94 3 96 3 95 9 96.3 95.3 94.9 95.2 95.3 95.7 95.0 96.2 95.1 95.0 Fabricated metal products Machinery Transportation equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing industries NONDURABLE GOODS . Food and kindred products .. ... Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products 105 1 108.4 107.1 111. 1 111.2 108.6 110.4 109.5 111.8 108.6 109.2 107.6 107.1 Paper and allied products 106 5 107.3 106 6 107 1 106.6 106 8 106.8 106.6 106.1 104.7 106.6 105.9 106.1 Printing, publishing, and allied industries 105.4 105.6 103.3 104.3 104.6 104.8 104.5 104.5 105.0 104.0 102.5 102.2 102.2 Chemicals and allied products 105.5 105.2 104.5 105.3 105.1 105.3 105.6 105.1 105.2 105.5 104.4 103.9 103.5 Petroleum refining and related industries Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products . . . . Leather and leather products 77.6 81.5 81.6 82.4 82.2 82.4 82.6 82.3 83.0 83.8 81.2 81.2 81.3 112.2 113.5 111.9 111.1 112.0 111.2 111.4 113.2 115.1 115.6 114.9 113.9 114.7 93.6 95.7 94.0 98.7 97.2 95.3 94.2 94.3 94.6 92.4 93.6 94.1 93.3 'For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to construction workers, NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminiary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS 58 Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas Average hourly earninga State and area Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 $87.74 108.27 113.21 $83.63 104.01 104.16 113.16 118.94 111.24 110.42 117.79 71.51 69.99 70.24 87.35 Dec. _1963_ 41.4 41.4 41.2 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1962 41.0 40.1 42.4 107.98 106.66 119.97 3 41.0 70.93 71.46 68.85 86.72 119.07 121.29 9^.50 119.19 k 125.02 123.24 125.05 113A3 COLORADO. Denver.. Dec. 1963 $89.42 113. 44 106.30 Dec. 1962 40.4 39-1 41.5 Dec. 1963 $2.16 2.74 2.58 Nov. 1963 $2.14 2.70 2.67 $2.07 2.66 2.51 to. 3 40.6 40.3 40.9 40.9 40.4 41.8 2.77 2.76 2.88 2.74 2.74 2.88 2.64 2.64 2.87 67.26 70.05 66.18 83.22 40.4 39.1 40.6 41.4 40.3 39.7 40.5 41.1 39.8 39.8 38.7 41.2 1.77 1.79 1.73 2.11 1.76 1.80 1.70 2.11 1.69 1.76 1.71 2.02 116.69 119.80 95.37 116.24 139.18 116.76 121.44 124.03 120.60 114.29 115.30 119.36 91.76 115.36 135.01 116.60 121.00 121.18 119.36 113.00 40.5 40.7 37.5 41.1 40.9 40.8 40.2 39.0 41.0 39-8 40.1 40.2 38.3 40.5 40.6 40.6 37.0 41.2 41.8 41.2 40.2 39.6 40.6 40.5 2.94 2.98 2.52 2.90 3.36 2.92 3.11 3.16 3.05 2.85 2.91 2.98 2.49 2.87 3-37 2.89 3.09 3.14 3.00 2.85 2.84 2.94 2.48 2.80 3.23 2.83 3.01 3.06 2.94 2.79 110.29 112.16 111.51 113.42 103.83 105.85 40.4 40.2 40.8 40.4 40.4 2.73 2.79 2.70 2.78 2.57 2.62 CONNECTICUT.. Bridgeport.. Hartford.... New Britain. New Haven... Stamford.;.. Waterbury... 107.07 111.19 111.87 105.63 106.40 118.37 104.90 107.59 109.93 112.52 104.96 IO3.63 116.45 103.57 104.42 106.59 110.66 101.52 102.01 113.52 103.09 41.8 41.9 41.1 41.4 43.2 to. 3 41.7 41.8 42.3 41.0 40.8 42.5 41.1 41.6 41.8 42.4 41.1 41.3 42.2 41.4 2.58 2.65 2.67 2.57 2.57 2.74 2.54 2.58 2.63 2.66 2.56 2.54 2.74 2.52 2.51 2.55 2.61 2.47 2.47 2.69 2.49 DELAWARE.... Wilmington. 112.10 124.23 106.86 119.77 IIO.94 123.82 42.3 42.4 41.1 41.3 43.0 43.6 2.65 2.93 2.60 2.90 2.58 2.84 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington 111.39 112.24 105.86 39.5 39.8 39.5 2.8 2.8 2.68 FLORIDA Jacksonville Miami Tampa-St. Petersburg. 87.15 92.70 82.61 91.81 86.32 90.35 81.41 91.80 83.63 81.02 82.82 85.O6 41.7 41.2 41.1 42.9 41.5 40.7 40.5 42.7 41.4 38.4 41.0 41.9 2.09 2.25 2.01 2.14 2.08 2.22 2.01 2.15 2.02 2.11 2.02 2.03 GEORGIA... Atlanta.. Savannah. 77.71 97.3*+ 94.19 77.68 97.85 98.18 71-10 91.48 94.39 40.9 40.9 40.6 41.1 40.6 41.6 39.5 40.3 41.4 1.90 2.38 2.32 1.89 2.41 2.36 1.80 IDAHO. 94.49 97.28 90.74 39.7 40.2 39.8 2.3 2.42 2.28 ILLINOIS. Chicago. 110.80 (1) 109.56 111.16 107.28 108.79 40.8 (1) 40.7 40.8 40.7 40.9 2.72 (1) 2.69 2.73 2.63 2.66 INDIANA Indianapolis. 115.07 (1) 112.70 114.86 110.73 114.03 41.2 (1) 40.7 41.4 40.9 42.0 2.79 (1) 2.77 2.77 2.71 2.71 IOWA Des Moines. 109.29 115.25 108.10 112.39 104.88 115.32 40.8 39.2 40.5 38.5 40.4 40.2 2.68 2.94 2.67 2.92 2.59 2.87 KANSAS 112.62 Topeka 113.07 Wichita 119.30 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 111.46 111.31 121.45 108.17 112.64 114.42 42.3 41.5 41.9 42.0 40.8 42.2 42.0 42.0 42.2 2.66 2.73 2.85 2.65 2.73 2.88 2.57 2.68 2.71 ALABAMA Birmingham. Jfobile ARIZONA.. Phoenix. Tucson.. ARKANSAS Fort Smith L i t t l e Rock-North L i t t l e Rock. PLne Bluff CALIFORNIA Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Sacramento San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario. San Diego San Francisco-Oakland Ssn Jose Stockton n4.4o to.5 to. 3 40.4 39-3 39-5 40.2 40.1 M. 3 2.27 2.28 59 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE A N D A R E A H O U R S A N D EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas — Continued Dec, 1963 $97-58 State and area KENTUCKY Louisville 115.82 ekly earnings Dec. Nov. 1962 1963 $92.06 $96.87 113.09 109.51 Average weekly hours Dec. 1963 41.0 42.1 Dec. 1962 Average hourly earnings 40.2 to.3 1963 $2.38 2.75 1963 $2.38 2.72 103.37 126. A 102.56 96.79 102.42 128.02 102.21 98.95 123.52 99.85 88.70 43.8 to. 5 40.7 41.9 43.4 41.7 40.4 42.2 43.4 40.9 40.1 40.5 2.36 3.09 2.52 2.31 2.36 3.07 2.53 2.31 2.28 3.02 2.49 2.19 81.39 68.68 88A3 80.60 68.61 89.20 79.30 66.95 87.53 40.9 38.8 39.3 40.1 37.7 40.0 to. 3 38.7 40.9 1.99 1.77 2.25 2.01 1.82 2.23 1.92 1.73 2.14 MARYLAND Baltimore 103.22 107.57 102.06 105.85 98.01 103.89 40.8 40.9 40.5 40.4 40.5 40.9 2.53 2.63 2.52 2.62 2.42 2.54 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Pall River New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke Worcester 93.90 100.95 64.97 73.3^ 99.36 99.79 91.57 99.29 60.45 69.92 95.75 98.40 90.80 98.31 66.42 71.98 93.90 95.28 40.3 39.9 35.5 38.0 41.4 40.4 39-3 39A 32.5 36.8 40.4 40.0 40.0 39.8 36.1 38.7 40.3 39-7 2.33 2.53 1.83 1-93 2.40 2.47 2.33 2.52 1.86 1.90 2.37 2.46 2.27 2.47 1.84 1.86 2.33 2.40 MICHIGAN Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Lansing 138.31 146.28 164.36 111.27 11+0.55 118.24 146.81 135.19 144.53 168.29 108.39 141.69 110.40 138.80 129.17 140.21 145.38 107.76 136.58 113.08 138.42 44.4 44.9 47.O 40.2 43.8 41.0 47.1 43.4 44.2 47.7 39 A 43.8 38.4 44.6 43.2 44.3 44.5 40.3 43.4 40.2 45.4 3.12 3.26 3.50 2.77 3.21 2.88 3.12 3.12 3.27 3.53 2.75 3.24 2.88 3.11 2.99 3.17 3.27 2.67 3.15 2.81 3.05 IO7.O7 100.88 111.93 106.02 101.33 111.75 105.31 101.95 109.75 41.0 38.3 40.8 40.9 38.8 40.8 41.0 38.2 40.9 2.61 2.63 2.59 2.61 2.74 2.57 2.67 2.68 69.83 76.32 69.49 75.36 65.67 74.52 40.6 42.4 40.4 42.1 39.8 41.4 1.72 1.80 1.72 1.79 I.65 1.80 MISSOURI Kansas City S t . Louis IOO.78 112.53 113.80 99 106.31 113.52 97.62 106.77 111.04 40.3 41.1 40.8 39.9 39.7 40.7 40.0 40.6 40.6 2.50 2.74 2.79 2.50 2.68 2.79 2.44 2.63 2.73 MONTANA 103.22 105.3^ 107.73 39.1 39.9 40.5 2.64 2.64 2.66 NEBRASKA 100.51 112.83 IOO.78 Hl.78 95.05 105.16 42.6 ^3.5 43.0 43.3 42.1 42.3 2.36 2.59 2.35 2.58 2.26 2.49 125.64 120.87 127.82 40.4 39-5 41.1 3.H 3.06 3.H 80.57 73.88 78.60 73.51 76.95 70.62 40.9 39.3 40.1 39.1 40.5 38.8 1.97 1.88 1.96 1.88 1.90 1.82 107.71 106.60 108.50 IO8.5O 109.73 110.15 106.63 105.26 106.60 IO8.36 108.94 108.79 103.53 102.21 103.82 104.60 107.04 103.22 40.8 41.0 41.1 41.1 39.9 41.1 40.7 40.8 41.0 41.2 40.2 40.9 40.6 40.4 41.2 40.7 40.7 40.8 2.64 2.60 2.64 2.64 2.75 2.68 2.62 2.58 2.60 2.63 2.71 2.66 2.55 2.53 2.52 2.57 2.63 2.53 95.76 99 A6 91.08 95.20 94.08 96.87 41.1 41.1 40.3 39.5 42.0 42.3 2.33 2.42 2.26 2.41 2.24 2.29 LOUISIANA Baton Rouge New Orleans Shreveport MAINE Lewiston-Auburn Portland Muskegon-Muskegon Heights Saginaw MINNESOTA Duluth-Superior Minneapolis-St. Paul MISSISSIPPI Jackson , Omaha NEVADA NEW HAMPSHIRE Manchester NEW JERSEY Jersey City 2 Newark 2 Paterson-Clifton-Passaic 2 . . Perth Amboy 2 Trenton NEW MEXICO Albuquerque See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS 60 Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas—Continued Average weekly earnings Dec. I963 118.16 HO.83 98.90 104.23 Nov. 1963 $99.68 112.31 96.56 121.89 98'.78 107.20 92.12 98.67 114.81 107.71 99.87 IOI.63 Dec. 1962 $97-18 109.61 92.36 119-35 98.17 IIO.58 89.85 97.07 110.28 106.05 93.83 101.41 , 71.62 78.49 71.56 71.04 77.70 71.33 , , 107.87 99.69 Average weekly hours Dec. 1963 41.9 41.2 40.7 40.4 Nov. I963 39.4 40.4 40.4 41.6 39-2 40.0 37.6 39.0 41.3 40.8 41.1 39.7 Dec. 1962 39.4 40.9 40.1 41.2 40.3 41.6 37.8 39-3 41.3 40.9 40.2 40.1 67.73 75.36 66.92 41.4 42.2 40.2 41.3 42.0 40.3 H3.69 99.47 85.26 91.99 42.0 40.8 119.21 130.63 117.70 114.74 122.51 112.93 130.46 120.72 125.77 117.23 128.39 115.32 110.21 121.12 112.86 126.97 117.30 126.25 112.83 124.61 115.78 109.52 112.10 104.28 124.76 117.38 122.82 OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City Tulsa 95.68 92.01 102.01 95.04 93.09 99.96 OREGON Portland 110.88 112.11 PENNSYLVANIA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton Altoona Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading Scranton Wllkes-Barre—Hazleton York Average hourly earnings Dec. 1963 2.82 2.69 2.43 2.58 Nov. 1963 $2.53 2.78 2.39 2.93 2.52 2.68 2.45 2.53 2.78 2.64 2.43 2.56 1962 $2.46 2.68 2.30 2.90 2.44 2.66 2.38 2.47 2.67 2.59 2.34 2.53 40.8 42.1 39.6 1.73 1.86 1.78 1.72 1.85 1.77 1.66 1.79 I.69 43.1 41.0 40.5 38.9 2.57 2.45 2.64 2.43 2.11 2.36 41.4 40.8 40.4 42.1 41.7 41.1 42.5 40.9 39.8 41.0 40.2 39.8 40.8 41.4 41.1 41.7 40.0 40.3 40.4 40.3 40.3 41.9 39.5 39.3 42.1 40.4 39.7 2.88 3.20 2.91 2.73 2.94 2.75 3.07 2.95 3.16 2.86 3.19 2.90 2.70 2.93 2.75 3.04 2.93 3.13 2.79 3.09 2.87 2.61 2.84 2.65 2.96 2.91 3-09 91.65 88.83 97.75 41.6 42.4 41.3 41.5 42.7 40.8 41.1 41.9 40.9 2.30 2.17 2.47 2.29 2.18 2.45 2.23 2.12 2.39 105.16 108.30 105.87 107.56 39.6 39-2 38.1 38.0 39.8 39-4 2.80 2.86 2.76 2.85 2.66 2.73 99.40 92.63 81.55 110.20 85.54 IOI.63 90.13 104.54 120.20 93-71 73.52 72.50 86.53 98.60 93-59 81.03 108.05 84.20 100.23 88.66 104.14 117.99 93.56 71.99 70.42 85.O8 95.26 91.06 80.75 100.74 83.32 94.58 89.76 103.12 116.82 84.16 70.31 67.47 83.44 39.6 37.5 36.9 41.9 39-6 37.5 40.6 39.9 39.8 41.1 37.7 36.8 41.6 39.6 38.2 37-0 41.4 38.8 37.4 40.3 39.9 39.2 41.4 37-3 36.3 41.5 39.2 38.1 39.2 39.2 39.3 36.8 40.8 40.6 39.2 39.7 37.6 35.7 40.9 2.51 2.47 2.21 2.63 2.16 2.71 2.22 2.62 3.02 2.28 1.95 1.97 2.08 2.49 2.45 2.19 2.61 2.17 2.68 2.20 2.61 3-01 2.26 1-93 1.94 2.05 2.43 2-39 2.06 2.57 2.12 2.57 2.20 2.54 2.98 2.12 1.87 1.89 2.04 RHODE ISLAND Providence-Pawtucket 83.62 84.05 82.80 82.18 82.19 81.81 40.2 40.8 40.0 39-7 39.9 40.5 2.08 2.06 2.07 2.07 2.06 2.02 SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston Greenville 74.16 83.42 71.82 72.86 82.99 70.06 69.63 79.80 66.26 41.9 40.3 42.0 41.4 39.9 41.7 41.2 39.7 40.9 1.77 2.07 1.71 1.76 2.08 1.68 I.69 2.01 1.62 106.60 126.66 IO7.78 126.02 101.88 118.30 46.5 50.3 46.1 49.7 46.1 49.3 2.29 2.52 2.34 2.54 2.21 2.40 82.98 89.6O 92.97 92.06 92.20 81.79 87.91 89.40 92.10 91.05 78.99 86.51 88.53 89.02 88.58 41.7 41.1 39.9 41.1 42.1 41.1 40.7 38.7 40.3 41.0 39.0 40.1 4l,2 1.99 2.18 2.33 2.24 2.19 1.99 2.16 2.31 2.23 2.21 1.9b 2.11 2.27 2.22 2.15 State and area (1) NEW. YORK Albany-Schenectaay-Troy Binghamton Buffalo ELmira Nassau and Suffolk Counties New York City 2 2 $113.83 100.91 122.01 102.21 108.94 .. New York-Northeastern New Jersey Rochester , Syracuse Utica-Rome , Westchester County 2 , NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte Greensboro-High P o i n t NORTH DAKOTA Fargo-Maorhead OHIO Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Toledo Youngstown-Warren SOUTH DAKOTA Sioux Palls TENNESSEE Chattanooga Knoxville Menphis Nashville , , , (1) (1) See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. (1) 40.8 41.7 41.5 40.4 40.2 (l) (l) 4l.*2 (1) $2.79 2.42 2.94 2.53 2.71 (1) (1) a- ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS Table C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by State and selected areas — Continued State and area Average weekly earnings Nov. Dec. Dec. 1962 1963 1963 Average weekly hours Nov. Dec. Dec. 1962 1963 1963 1963 $2.38 2.12 2.52 2.75 1.79 $2.33 2.11 2.1*1 2.69 1.78 1*0.5 1*1.1 2.75 2.62 2.72 2.61 2.67 2.59 1*0.6 39.5 1*0.9 1+2.2 1*1*.8 1*2.8 2.05 2.21* 2.33 2.01* 2.19 2.33 I.98 2.10 1*1.1* 1*0.8 1*3.2 ^3.5 1*1.2 1*2.0 2.00 2.15 2.23 1.88 1.98 2.13 2.21* 1.90 1.91* 2.11 2.11* 1.81* 2.96 2.95 3.01* 2.93 2.93 2.97 3.01 2.90 2.83 2.83 2.97 2.82 2.61* 3.11 2.93 2.71 2.59 3.06 2.81 2.66 2.58 3.01* 2.71 2.65 2.66 2.51 3.26 2.59 2.85 2.93 2.76 2.59 2.1*1 3.19 2.57 2.76 2.85 2.68 2.65 3.10 2.58 3.01 $96.70 89.01* 103.15 ill*. 33 73.51 1*1.1* 1*2.1 1*1.7 1*1.7 1*0.7 1*1.1* 1*2.1 1*1.8 112.75 108.21 109.3^ 106.1*9 108.11* 106.1*5 1*1.0 to. 3 1*0.2 1*0.8 VERMONT Burlington Springfield 85^9 90.05 95.76 86.51 95.30 83.56 9i*.08 100.15 1*1.7 1*0.2 1*1.1 VIRGINIA Norfolk- Portsmouth Richmond Roanoke 82.00 93.7^ 92.10 81.22 81.97 88.1*0 91.17 82.65 79.15 87.56 88.17 77.28 1*1.0 1*3.6 $99.36 90.09 105.50 115.09 73.67 UTAH >. Salt Lake (31 ty 1963 $2.1*0 2.11* 2.53 2.76 1.81 $98.53 89.25 105.3^ 111*. 13 73.75 TEXAS Dallas Fort Worth Houston San Antonio Average hourly earnings Dec. Dec. Nov. to. 3 to. 5 1*1.2 to.5 1*2.2 1*2.8 1*2.5 to. 3 to.5 to.5 1*0.7 WASHINGTON , Seattle Spokane Tacoina. , , 117.51 115.61* 121.30 113.10 111*. 56 117.32 119.80 109.91 111.50 112.92 120.88 108.29 39.7 39.2 39.9 38.6 39.1 39.5 39.8 37.9 WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Huntington-Ashland. Wheeling 106.92 130.93 106.03 110.57 102.64 126.07 109.59 106.67 102.1*3 125.25 10l*.3l* 103.35 1*0.5 1*2.1 39.6 1*0.8 39.6 1*1.2 39.0 1*0.1 WISCONSIN Green Bay Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine 110.05 110.20 122.1*7 102.02 116.79 119.814116.27 Hl.91 107.33 151.31 103.67 120.35 121.20 111.91 107.97 102.52 11*9.20 102.56 111*.71 117.63 108.51 to.5 1*1.7 1*2.5 1*6.7 1*0.0 1*1.0 1*1.0 1*2.0 1*2.7 1*6.1* 1*0.0 1*2.3 to.5 to. 3 to. 3 to. 5 1*0.6 1*0.6 2.65 2.50 3.01* 2.57 2.85 2.93 2.80 WYOMING Casper 96.57 116.97 IOO.96 122.76 93.91 119.20 37.o 38.1 38.1 39.6 36.1* 39.6 2.61 3.07 iNot available. 2 Subarea of New York-Northeastern New Jersey. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. i*i*.i 1*0.3 39.7 39A 39.9 1*0.7 38.1* 39.7 1*1.2 38.5 39.0 63 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-l: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing 1954 to date (Per 100 employees) I Jan. I Feb. I Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. I Sept. I Oct. I Nov. 1 D e c . Annual T average Total accessions 1954... 1955... 1956... 1957... 1958... 19591 . 1960... 1961... 1962... 1963... 2.9 3.7 3.3 4.2 2.9 4.2 3.2 4.5 4.3 5.3 3.8 4.5 3.8 3.7 2.9 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.3 2.6 3.7 3.5 3.2 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.3 2.8 4.1 3.3 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.4 3.1 4.1 3.4 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.9 4.3 4.3 5.1 4.8 4.7 5.4 4.7 5.0 5.0 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.4 3.9 4.4 4.5 1.6 1.5 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.1 2.1 2.2 1.4 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.6 1.5 2.6 2.5 2.1 1.3 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.4 2.3 1.7 3.0 2.8 2.3 1.5 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.5 2.3 3.8 3.6 3.2 2.2 3.7 3.0 2.9 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.8 5.8 4.9 4.1 4.9 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.5 5.2 4.1 5.0 5.1 4.8 4.7 5.0 5.1 3.5 4.0 3.9 3.5 4.3 4.0 3.6 2.6 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.4 2.9 2.9 3.6 4.5 2.7 2.0 2.7 3.6 2.3 2.6 4.2 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.8 4.1 5.1 4.8 4.9 4.8 3.9 3.9 3.0 2.9 2.4 2 4 4.1 3.9 2.3 4.1 3.4 2.7 2.4 3.5 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 2.4 3.9 3.4 2.5 2.6 3.5 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 2.2 3.5 3.2 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.1 2.9 2.3 L.3 .7 L.9 L.5 L.8 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.8 .8 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.9 3.0 2.8 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 3.7 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.1 4.6 4.8 4.2 5.1 4.7 4.9 5.5 5.5 5.5 4.5 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.2 4.4 4.4 5.0 4.1 5.5 4.7 4.2 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.9 3.6 4.7 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.4 4.6 3.5 3.9 4.8 4.0 3.8 3.5 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.1 3.9 1.4 1.7 2.7 2.7 2.2 3.5 3.2 2.7 1.9 2.6 2.4 2.4 1.5 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 .9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 .8 .8 1.0 .7 .9 .8 •8 1.4 l.S 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 2.1 1.4 2.1 1.6 2.0 1.5 2.2 1.8 2.3 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 3.0 2.3 3.2 2.8 ?.O 2.2 1.9 1.9 3.4 2.2 2.9 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.8 3.4 2.4 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 New hires 1954... 1955... 1956... 1957... 1958... 1959... I960... 1961... 1962... 1963... 2.0 2.5 2.3 1.2 2.0 2.2 1.5 2.2 1.9 2.2' 2.0 1.1 2.4 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.0 2.1 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.1 3.0 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.7 >.o Total separations 1954... 1955... 1956... 1957... 1958... 19591 . 1960... 1961... 1962... 1963... 4.9 3.3 4.1 3.8 5.4 3.7 3.6 4.7 3.9 4.0 4.0 2.8 4.1 3.4 4.1 3.1 3.5 3.9 3.4 3.2 4.1 3.3 3.9 3.7 4.5 3.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.5 4.4 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.4 3.6 4.2 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.3 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.4 1954... 1955... 1956... 1957... 1958... 1959... 1960... 1961... 1962... 1963... 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.5 .9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.5 .8 1.2 1.2 .9 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 .8 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 Quits 1.2 .9 .8 1.0 1.2 .8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.6 .9 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.4 2.0 L.9 L.7 L.I L.6 L.4 L.2 L.4 L.4 2.3 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3 Layoffs 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 3.2 1.7 2.4 1.2 2.5 1.4 2.7 1.4 2.2 1.3 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.7 4.0 2.1 1.8 3.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.5 2.9 1.5 1.7 2.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 3.3 1.6 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.4 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.8* 2.4. 3.6 2.6 2.5 2.1 ^Beginning with January 1959, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these items are not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately. NOTE: Data include Alaska and. Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series. Data for the current month and 1963 annual averages are preliminary.. ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry (Per 100 e«ploye«s) Industry MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS. . . . NONDURABLE GOODS. Accession rates Total New hires Total Dac. Nov. 1963 1963 Separation rates Quits Layoffs D*c. 5ovT "Die! Nftv. 1963 1963 1963 1963 DftC* NOV. 1963 1963 1963 1963 2.4 2.9 1.3 1.8 3.5 3.8 0.8 1.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.1 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.9 3.3 3.8 3.5 .7 1.0 1.0 4.3 2.0 2.4 1.8 2.4 1.6 1.8 (1) .9 2.0 2.2 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.2 (1) 1.3 1.4 .6 1.1 2.1 1.8 (1) 1.6 2.4 2.2 4.0 2.5 0.5 .5 (1) •4 0.7 .7 .8 .8 1.0 •9 (1) .9 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.4 2.8 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.3 2.7 3.4 3.6 2.1 3.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 4.9 5.2 3.9 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.1 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.9 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.2 3.7 2.8 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.1 2.4 3.9 3.4 4.6 5.8 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.2 3.6 6.8 7.9 4.8 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 .9 1.0 1.1 .2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.6 .7 2.4 1.9 3.0 2.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.3 4.6 5.6 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.5 1.8 2.0 2.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.0 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.0 1.3 1.4 3.4 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.6 2.4 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.0 3.7 4.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 .8 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.4 .9 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.3 •8 1.3 1.6 1.2 •8 •6 1.8 2.9 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.4 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.9 1.5 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.6 1.2 2.0 1.7 3.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 •6 •6 .7 •2 1.0 1.0 1.5 .4 1.5 •9 4.0 2.4 4.4 5.8 2.4 4.9 3.4 3.3 2.7 1.2 1.0 .2 •8 .9 •6 .3 1.1 1.3 .8 4.8 4.0 5.1 6.3 3.6 7.0 6.5 6.8 2.7 •8 3.7 3.4 3.9 4.9 2.5 6.6 5.2 5.3 1.6 .3 2.4 1.9 2.9 4.2 1.1 3.8 1.8 1.4 1.2 .3 2.6 3.0 3.1 2.6 2.4 2.7 3.0 1.3 1.4 .7 1.8 1.7 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.2 1.6 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.1 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.8 1.7 3.2 3.5 2.8 2.3 2.0 •8 .3 •2 •8 .2 .2 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.0 .8 .5 •8 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.1 1.0 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.1 3.2 2.2 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.0 6.3 2.7 1.9 1.9 1.2 2.0 2.5 3.2 3.7 2.7 2.3 1.7 .5 .2 •2 1.3 1.7 1.7 •9 •8 .4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 3.7 1.5 1.0 1.0 .5 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.3 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms . Sighting and fire control equipment. Other ordnance and accessories . . . LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general . . . . : . . Millwork, plywood, and related products Millworlc Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered . Wood house furniture, upholstered. . . Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Abrasive products PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products. . . . Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills. . . Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding . Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding. . . Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding . Nonferrous wire drawing, and insulating . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries . . . Iron and steel forgings See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1.8 1.5 2.0 2.5 •6 .7 •6 •6 1.0 1.6 1.9 1.4 .9 .9 •8 .7 1.0 .5 1.4 1.5 2.0 .9 .3 •8 •9 1.1 .7 •4 .5 .4 •4 •8 1.0 1.1 1.0 •6 .5 2.3 1.0 1.0 •9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Industry Accession Total Dec. Hoy. 1963 1963 Durable reparation rates Dec. 1963 Soy. 1963 1.5 .8 1.6 1# 2.0 Dec. 1963 Dec. 1963 Noy. 1963 1*.O 6.2 2.9 2.2 3.3 2.9 2.3 3.1* 5.0 6.5 3.3 6.2 0.8 .1* .8 .7 .8 .6 .6 .5 .9 .9 .7 1.1 1.0 .5 1.0 2!l* i Layoffs Dec. I Nov. 1963 1963 Goods-Continued FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand t o o l s , and general hardware. Cutlery and hand t o o l s , including s a w s Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural s t e e l Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Architectural and miscellaneous metal work . . . . Screw machine products, bolts, etc B o l t s , nuts, s c r e w s , rivets, and washers Metal stampings Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products V a l v e s , pipe, and pipe fittings MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion e n g i n e s , n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery, and equipment Conveyors, h o i s t s , and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine t o o l s , metal cutting types Machine tool a c c e s s o r i e s Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery. Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps* air and g a s compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls .. Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies . . Electrical equipment for engines 2.6 5.3 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.5 2.7 2.3 1.6 1.7 2.1* 2.1 .9 2.9 5.0 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.1* 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.5 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.6 3.3 3.1* 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.5 l*.6 .7 1.6 1.1* 1.3 1.3 1.1* 2.1* 1.8 (1) 2.1 2.7 1.2 3.2 2.5 1.8 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. rates New hires 3.0 k.6 3.1 2.8 3.3 2.1 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.2 2.3 3.3 2.3 1.9 3.5 3.0 2.1 1.8 2.6 2.7 1.1 3.8 1*.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.6 2.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.1* 2.7 2.5 1.8 2.2 1# J 1.6 2.3 2.5 2.0 3.1* 5.5 1.1* 2.7 2.5 1.6 3.0 2.6 2.1* 1.9 1.0 2.2 3.4 1.6 i*.o 2.9 2.1* J 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.6 .8 1.3 1.3 1.0 l.l 1.6 1.2 .5 1.7 2.7 1.5 1.1* 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.0 1.1 .9 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 .8 .9 1.9 2.3 l!l* 1.2 1.0 1.5 .7 .8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 .3 .9 .8 1.0 1.1* 1.0 (1) 1.1 1.1* .7 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.9 2.0 1.6 2.8 ill* 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.2 .1* 1.8 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.1* 1.2 1.1* 1.5 1.8 1# 7 1.1* 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1* 1.3 1.6 1.2 \l 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.8 2.5 .6 2.0 2.0 1.1 2.1* 2.0 1.6 1.2 d .3 1.8 1.9 1.5 •9 d 1.7 1.2 3.5 5.9 2.1 1.8 2.1* 3.1 2.8 3.3 k.k 3.7 2.7 5.1* 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.9 1.8 1# I 1.6 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.0 l!2 1.6 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.5 .9 1.0 U T 1.6 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.0 2.3 2.5 1.5 1.9 2.1 1.8 3.8 5 ?l*.5 7.2 2.1* 1.7 3.3 1.9 2!l* k.o 2.1* 2.1 2.2 3.9 l*.l 3.0 2.7 2.3 2.7 lil 2.9 2.0 2.3 1.2 1^9 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.1* 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.6 2.8 3.5 2.0 2.3 2.1* 1.7 2.7 2.9 2.1* 3.8 3.1* 3.2 6.8 3# f 1.1* !*.O 3.1 5.6 3.1 1.1* 3.8 k.7 2.9 5.2 3.k 2.7 .8 .7 .6 .5 .6 .5 .2 .5 .6 .6 .1* .1* .1* .7 .5 \l .8 .6 .7 .8 :I .7 .7 .8 .8 1.2 •2 1.0 .7 i .9 1.2 .8 (1) .9 .8 1.0 1.0 .9 .7 .8 1.1 1.0 1.1 .9 i* 1.0 .8 2.1 1*.8 i 1.0 2.0 1.6 2.3 2.8 2.2 1.1* 3.8 1.1* .8 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.0 .7 .8 .1* •2 .7 .5 1.0 1.2 •8 .8 .5 .9 •8 .8 .6 .8 .8 .6 .6 .6 .7 .8 .7 .8 .8 .6 .7 .7 •6 .8 .7 1.1 .8 1.0 .7 .7 .9 .9 .8 1.0 .8 .5 1.9 1.2 .7 1.1* 1.3 1.6 l.o .7 1.2 1.1* .8 1.6 1.1 1.0 •8 .6 .1 .1* .1* .6 .6 1.1 .5 .5 .1 .1 .5 .1* 1.9 1.8 1.1* 1.0 l.l l.l* .6 •8 .9 .7 2.1 .9 3.3 5.7 1.2 .9 2.3 .5 2.2 1.1 2.2 1.2 2.5 1.2 .9 2.3 5.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1* .9 1.7 3.2 \\ i!i i.i 2.3 2.2 i* .9 1.2 .7 1.6 1.5 .8 1.0 •2 1.1 .5 •2 •2 .5 .7 .9 .7 .8 l.l :i .6 .5 1.2 1.5 1.6 .7 .7 1.2 .5 1.2 1.1* •9 1.8 d 1.6 k.o 2.5 1.3 1.6 •2 2.8 2.1 1.6 1.1 1.2 3.0 66 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Separation rates Quits New hires Total Industry Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 2.6 2-5 2.1+ 2.1 1.8 2.8 1.6 1.6 1.3 2.5 6.0 6.1 3-6 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.6 2.8 2.8 1-9 1-9 1.6 2.5 7-3 7.6 3-k k.k 1.3 1.0 1-3 1.0 1.2 •9 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.5 1-9 1-3 3.1 32 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.8 5.5 2.5 2.0 1.9 1.7 3-2 9^ 10.7 3.9 6.8 0.5 •3 •3 .2 .6 2.1+ 2.8 .9 •9 2.1+ 1.9 3-1 .7 •7 .7 Dec. 1963 Layoffs Nov. 1963 Dec. 1963 Nov. 0.7 .5 .5 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 Durable Goods-Continued TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment k.o INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games,dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions. Other manufacturing industries *. 3 3 2.2 1.7 2.8 2.6 .9 3.* 5.8 2.7 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.7 5-5 6.0 2.U 12.1 1.1+ 2.0 1.0 (1) •5 l.k .8 1.5 1.8 1.1 2.0 1.8 1.1 1.3 2.8 3.2 2.2 1.6 3.0 2.6 1.5 (1) l.k 1.5 l.k 1.7 1.1 2.6 1.0 1.9 1-5 2.7 2.1 2.6 2.5 2.8 3.* 3.6 2.U 10.9 2.6 31.5 2.3 2.2 1.1+ k.9 1.6 1.3 2.0 2.2 2.3 1.2 2.7 3.1 1.8 .9 5.2 1+.8 3.8 9.1 2.5 3.6 1.5 1.3 .8 2.9 1.1 .9 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.1+ 1.6 1.2 .1+ •7 k.5 1.6 .2 .7 2.3 •5 3-7 10.9 1.3 3.0 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.0 3.3 2.3 1.7 (1) 1.1+ 2.0 1.5 2.7 2.k 3.3 2.4 2.U 1.2 1-9 2.6 1.9 3-8 3.5 *.3 1.5 2.9 2.0 3.7 2.7 l+.l 3-5 5-2 *.3 1+.8 31 •9 .9 1.8 2.1+ 1-9 1.9 2.7 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.1+ 1.1+ 1.2 1+8.2 l+.l 2.6 5.5 3.6 :2 .5 .6 .9 1.0 .9 .5 1.6 2.2 2.6 1.5 3.3 1.2 7.2 3.1 1.1 15.1 20.2 5-0 3.9 5.8 3.7 (i) .9 .9 1.2 1.1 1.3 .8 1.9 •9 .1+ 1.1 .5 .7 .7 .6 k.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1+ l+.l 1.1 1 2 .k 3.7 .9 .9 .8 *.7 •9 9-7 .7 1.7 7.5 8.9 2.3 .9 .7 •9 .9 •9 1.0 1.1 .5 1.3 1.5 2.2 •7 .k 1.2 •7 .9 l.k .8 .7 •9 .7 5-7 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.6 9.3 1.0 1.2 1.2 .7 2.1+ (i) 1.1+ 2.5 1.3 i.k 3.1 2.1 k.l 1.1 12.1 16.8 2.7 1-9 2-5 1.7 1.5 1.6 .7 k.k 3.6 3.0 2.7 5.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 .9 2.5 k.k 5.3 3-9 3.* k.5 2.9 3-3 3-1 2.3 1.1+ 2.8 1.2 .8 3.8 3-3 3-k 3.k 2.7 9.9 .8 2.0 10.7 .1 1.1 1.1+ 29.9 1+6.8 2.3 Nondurable Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Poultry dressing and packing Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products . . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products . Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Confectionery and related products . . . . Candy and other confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigars 2.9 3.* 3.6 3-7 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.1+ 3.0 3.6 2.9 3-5 k.6 .5 1.1 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 3.9 1+.6 1+.8 5.9 2.1+ 2.1+ 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 k.k 5.2 3-2 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.8 6.1 7.2 5.3 l+.l 6.6 5.2 k.6 8.2 3.6 2.6 k.3 3.* 3.0 5.8 5.9 6.1+ 5.1 11.9 1.1 3.0 1.0 1.2 .5 3.2 .7 .6 •9 1.1 1.2 .9 1.3 1.1+ .9 .3 .6 .2 •9 1.6 1.6 1.1+ 1.9 2.2 1.2 .1+ .8 .1+ 1.5 67 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Industry Nondurable Accession rates Total New hires Dec* 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec* 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec* 1963 Nov. 1963 2.1 1.9 1.9 2 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.4 2.9 2.6 3.2 2.4 1.8 2.k 3.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.1 .5 1.0 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.5 2.0 3.1 2.0 1.8 3.5 2.9 5.3 1.8 4.0 2.0 2.4 3.2 2.7 2.8 3.6 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.6 1- Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . . . . Wearing and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit . . . Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments -2 1.8 1.9 l.l 1.8 1.1 1.8 2.1 2.7 2*9 .... Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products . . . Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes 4.4 3.3 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.0 1.3 .6 .7 U 1.3 1# 2.8 2.0 1.1 1.6 2.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.2 1.7 2.2 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.7 1.7 : .8 .8 .8 1.2 1.0 1.8 1.0 *7 1.2 } 2.4 3.5 1# f 1.6 1.6 5 2.6 3.8 2 *5 1.3 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 1.3 .8 1.0 .9 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.4 1.4 .9 1.2 1.3 .9 1.2 1.1 1.3 .8 .5 RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS li 3.6 3.7 1 3.* 2.7 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.5 Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products ?•* 4.2 3.1 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.8 4*5 3.3 3.4 2*9 3.9 3.7 2.0 PETROLEUM REPINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES 1.7 1.1 1.9 2.7 3.1 2.0 '? 1# 1 3 .7 1.8 1.5 1.2 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.1 1.2 .8 .2 1.2 .7 .8 .6 .5 .9 .9 .8 1.5 .4 .4 .6 2.0 .9 2.3 2.4 2.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 1.2 •2 1.2 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. .9 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.2 .8 1.0 1.3 .9 7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.4 l.o 1.8 2.3 1.0 3.4 PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES . Industrial chemicals Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics except fibers. . . . Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods. . . . . . . . . Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products . . . . Other chemical products I'X 2 2.4 5.6 3.3 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.4 3.1 3.8 2.3 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Layoffs Dec* 1963 1963 Goods-Continued TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products Separation rates Quits Total 1.7 2.J 2.6 2.9 1.2 1.4 1.1 .5 1.7 1.0 1.2 5.4 2.3 4.4 3.5 3.9 3.6 4.8 5.8 2.9 5.3 3.3 ^•5 4.3 4.0 3.6 4.5 5.1 3.4 2.4 1.4 2.7 1.5 1.7 3.6 d 3.8 4.1 t1 3.1 .9 l.l 2.0 2.0 2.9 2.6 1 1 #.2 1.4 .8 1.6 1.7 lm l 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.4 .6 .3 .3 .8 1.1 .9 l.o .7 .4 .3 .4 .4 .4 l 1.8 1.0 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 .5 1.2 1.5 •8 1.3 3.5 .9 .5 .5 1.4 .7 .3 1.5 .3 .4 3.7 1.3 3.1 1.9 1.1 .4 .6 1.1 1.2 1.8 2.8 1# 1.?8 1.4 1.3 .9 1.7 2.0 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.7 2.6 4.1 1.3 1.2 •6 •8 1.8 2.9 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.1 .8 1.1 1.2 .5 .3 .5 .6 .4 .6 .7 .8 .4 1.3 .6 .7 .9 •6 .4 .3 .4 •8 .8 2.0 1.9 3.6 .3 1.6 1.4 .4 6.3 1.0 2.1 2.0 •6 .8 1.5 3.1 1.8 1.0 5.3 •2 .2 1.1 2.2 1.1 7.2 .4 .4 .3 .8 1.4 2.8 3.5 1.1 3.1* 5.1 3.7 1.5 3.1 5.7 .8 •2 .8 1.2 1.1 •2 1.0 1.8 .7 .6 d 2# 1.l6 1.2 2.5 4.9 2.2 1.4 3.7 1.2 2.3 1.3 1.9 1.3 2.6 3.6 •9 1.6 4.2 4.7 5.6 1.8 2.0 .6 .3 .9 .5 .5 1.5 .3 .4 2.0 3.2 : .4 .5 .5 2.9 4.0 3.5 .7 1.0 .3 4.0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA LABOR TURNOVER 68 Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry—Continued (Per 100 employees) Industry Accession rates Total Separation rates Quits Layoffs Nov. Dec. 1963 Nov. 196^ Nov. 1963 6 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 Dec. 1963 Nov. 1963 3-3 1.8 3.8 2.8 2.3 1.1 2.6 2.6 1.8 2.7 2.5 3.8 k.i 3.0 3.8 1.5 .8 1.5 1.9 1.1 2.0 3.3 1.3 1.8 1.5 l.k 1.2 1.2 .8 .9 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.3 3.3 1.2 1.0 5.1 l.k 2.6 5.8 .3 1.9 k.5 .2 1.5 1.3 1.7 l.k .8 .7 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 .7 .7 Nondurable Goods — Continued LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber NONMANUFACTURING METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous COMMUNICATION: Telephone communication Telegraph communication 2 3.7 1.5 .3 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.0 (1) (1) .1 1.0 1 Not 2 available. Data relate to domestic employees except messengers NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. Table D-3: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, by sex and major industry October 1963 Major industry group Men (per 100 men) Separations MANUFACTURING . 3.5 3.7 DURABLE GOODS 3-k 3.6 2.6 2.k Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries NONDURABLE GOODS. Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Leather and leather products k.9 k.Q 3.0 2.6 k.O 2.9 2.5 2.2 3.6 1.3 Women (per 100 women) Separations Total 5.0 2.0 k.i 1.7 1.3 1.5 .9 3.0 U.I 3.1 k.k .6 2.6 3.2 3ll 2^ 5.6 5.2 3.7 3.5 k.2 2.7 2.8 3.6 2.1 k.Q 3.0 2.k 1.2 2.1 2!7 3.8 6.8 3.9 1.5 1.9 5-9 8.1 k.O 6.1 2.U 2.7 1.7 1.8 3.1 5.3 l.k .9 1.0 .9 1.1 2.3 2.1 1.1 1*1 .6 .5 l.k 2.6 k.5 2.6 3*7 1.8 l.k 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.1 6.1 1.5 2.6 5.5 6.0 2.2 10.1 6.5 k.l k.9 12.2 9.0 k.O 5.* ^.2 k.O 3.1 2.3 5.2 k.9 2.9 .9 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.9 1.3 l.k 2.1 11 3.1 2.0 5.8 k.9 These figures are based on a slightly smaller sample than those in tables D-l and D-2, inasmuch as some firms do not report separate data for women. *Fbod -and -kindred products- July 1963, revised rates for men: Quits 1.7, and Accessions 6.0. 69 ESTABLISHMENT DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR TURNOVER Table D-4: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1954 to dare seasonally adjusted (Per 100 employees) Jan. 195*. 1955 1956 1959 i960 1961 1962 1963 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 3.1 3.3 k.6 k.l 3.6 3.6 k.l 3.8 k.2 k.l 3.8 3.7 k.o k.o 3.9 1.7 3.0 2.8 2.3 1.5 2.7 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.4 1.8 2.9 2.7 2.4 1.6 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.4 1.9 2.9 2.5 2.4 1.8 2.6 2.1 2.2 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.0 3.8 4.0 k.5 4.0 4.2 3.8 3.8 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.4 4.3 4.3 3.9 3.0 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.2 3.9 3.6 4.6 k.o 3.7 k.i 3.8 3.6 3.3 k.k 3.6 k.2 k.2 k.l 1.? 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.5 1.4 2.6 2.7 1.7 2.6 2.2 1.9 3.0 2.6 2.4 1.4 2.9 2.4 1.9 2.6 2.4 1.7 2.9 2.8 2.3 1.5 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.7 2.6 2.4 3.0 2.8 1.4 2.4 2.6 1.8 2.6 2.3 July May 3.5 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.1 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.2 3.7 a June Apr. fci 3.5 4.3 k.O 3.8 3.6 k.i k.o 3.9 3.8 4.0 3.6 4.1 4.2 4.0 2 *? 2.4 Aug. Sept. 3.4 4.7 4.0 3.3 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.6 4.6 4.2 3.3 4.0 4.1 1.8 2.6 2.1 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 1.9 3*1 2.7 1.9 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.7 4.3 4.2 4.3 3.7 4.2 4.3 3.8 4.5 4.2 3# f Dec. 4.0 3 3.3 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 -2 3.8 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.3 3.9 3.0 4.2 5.6 3.6 fcl U 4.1 3.1 4.2 3.6 4.3 3.8 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.8 2.0 3.1 2.9 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 3.3 2.7 1.6 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.2 3.0 1.3 2.3 2.7 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.4 3.7 4.2 4.2 4.3 3.6 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.4 3.6 4.9 4.2 3.7 4.0 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.8 3.5 4.5 4.4 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.6 5.0 Total separations 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 n k.i 3.8 5.4 3.7 3.6 *.7 3.9 4.0 4.8 3.4 4.8 3.6 4.1 4.5 3.9 3.7 4.5 3.6 4.2 4.0 4.8 3.6 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.8 U k.o k.6 3.84.57 ?' 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 *.5 4.1 4.2 3.8 4.3 4.0 tl 4.4 4.0 4.3 4.6 U 4.8 4.0 3.8 3.5 Quits 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.5 l.l 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 l.l 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.0 1-5 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.7 .9 l.l " 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.3 l.l 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 l.l 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 2.0 1# 1.6? 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 2.1 1-9 1.6 l.l 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 2.3 1.7 1.9 1.7 2.5 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.6 2.2 1.7 1.6 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.6 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.4 1.8 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.6 2.6 2.0 2.7 2.4 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.7 2.9 1.8 2.4 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 2.9 2.0 1.9 2.8 2.0 2.0 1.6 Layoffs 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 i960 1961 1962 1963 2.9 1.5 1.7 2.9 1.9 2.0 2.5 1.3 2.1 1.6 3.1 1.7 1.9 2.9 1.9 1.8 2.8 1.5 1.8 1.6 3.4 1.7 2.3 2.4 1.7 1.8 2.8 1.5 1.6 1.8 3.3 1.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.3 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.9 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.? 2.4 2.3 2.1 1-9 ^Beginning with January 1959, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these items are not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series. Data for the current month are preliminary. ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER 70 Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas (Per 100 employees) Accession rates State and area Separation rates Quits NOT. ctr 1963 1963 1.3 0.9 .U .9 .9 1.1 NOV. 1963 Oct. 1963 Nov. 1963 Oct. 1963 1963 Oct. 1963 2.7 2.3 6.3 3.1* 2.6 7.9 1.2 .8 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.5 3.1 3.2 9.2 U.U U.6 7.8 ARIZONA... Phoenix*. 5.1 5.U 5.6 6.U 3.6 3.6 3.7 l U.5 3.5 U.9 h.6 1.6 1.6 ARKANSAS. ...•••...• F o r t SttLth L i t t l e Rock-North L i t t l e Rock.. Pine HLuff U.1 5.7 k.h 3.3 5.6 6.1 6.3 3.1 3.1; 5.1 lwl 2.8 1*.3 5.3 5.6 2.5 5.1 5.6 3.9 1*.2 5.U 5.8 6.0 U.6 CALIFORNIA. 1 Los Angeles-Long Beach 1 . . . . . . . . Sacramento 1 • • . • • • • • • San Berxiardino-Idverside-Ontario San Diego l San Francisco-Oakland 1 ......... San Jose 1 Stockton i 3.U 3.6 1.3 3.2 U.7 U.9 2.1 3.6 2.6 5.0 2.5 2.7 1.0 2.0 1.U 2.U 1.9 2.1* 3.7 3.8 1.7 2.7 1.8 U.U COLORADO.. 2.9 7.2 CONNECTICUT.•• Bridgeport*•• Hartford New Britain.. New Haven.... Stamford..... Waterbury.... 2.1 2.1 1.7 2.U 2.2 1.6 2.0 DEIAWARE 1 ... WSJaington 1 DISTRICT OF COLOMBIA.: Washington.........#. AIABAHA • Layoffs Nov. 0c£ 1963 1963 1.7 2.3 7.U 2.5 3.U 5.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.2 1.9 1.U 2.1 2.7 2.2 1.U 3.0 U.3 3.8 2.U 2.3 2.2 1.0 2.3 1.6 .8 1.3 1.9 1.U 1.6 .7 1.1 .9 1.0 1.1 .9 1.9 2.0 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.U 1.6 1.7 2.2 1.8 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.8 3.9 2.2 3.6 3.0 5.2 2.5 6.7 1*.8 Iu7 2.U h.$ 3.5 5.6 3.3 7.5 2.0 1.7 1.1 2.1 1.9 3.3 1.0 5.2 2.0 3.8 U.U U.7 1.5 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.6 2.6 1.8 3.0 3.5 2.6 2.6 1.5 1.7 1.U 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.1 1.5 2.6 2.7 2.1 1.7 2.6 2.1* 1.7 2.0 1*.5 ^ 2.2 1.9 2.7 2.1* 2.0 2.6 3.1 2.2 2.6 1.0 1.0 .8 .8 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.U 1.2 1.0 .9 .7 .6 .5 .9 .U .8 1.8 1.6 2.6 2.3 1.1 .8 2.0 1.6 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.8 .8 .9 .7 .6 .6 .5 .5 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.5 3.2 3.1* 2.0 2.2 .3 .U FLORIDA Jacksonville ••• Miami Tanpa-St. Petersburg.. 5.1 3.2 3.3 2.1 3.1* 3.2 1*.8 3.3 5.8 8.0 7.3 7.2 7.U 5.3 5.1* 1*.O $.5 3.6 1*.6 1*.3 7.0 k.h U.6 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 1.5 2.8 1.2 1.7 GEORGIA.... Atlanta 2 , 3.1* 2.8 U.U Iw2 2.5 2.2 3.1* 3.5 3.5 3.8 U.0 3.7 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 .8 3.7 2.3 1.6 1.9 2.1* 3.3 .9 1.5 1.1 1.3 2.U U.3 1.8 3.1* 7.3 U.1 1.3 2.2 2.U 1.5 2.8 2.3 1.1* 1.1 1.8 1.5 3.3 2.0 3.U 2.7 .9 .9 1.1 1.0 1.9 .7 1.5 1.1 IOWA. Des Moines , 2.9 2.2 3.3 2.9 1.5 1.1* 2.2 2.1 3.0 3.1 3.6 3.8 1.0 1.2 1.U 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 KANSAS.... Topekeu.. Wichita.. 2.6 1.1 3.0 U.1 2.0 1.8 .9 2.2 3.2 1.8 2.7 3.2 1.9 1.9 3.U 2.7 2.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.U 1.6 1.3 .5 .U 1.0 •8 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.1 .9 .6 1.1 .9 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.6 Mobile 3 HAWAII H1AH0 1. 4 INDIANA , , 1 , 9 h 2.1i U.1 k.h 3.6 3.U U.3 3.5 i 2.8 .7 .6 1.3 U.o 1.3 1.U 1.2 U .U Louisville.. 3.0 2.1 2.9 2.8 1.1* .9 1.8 1.5 LOUISIANA.... New Orleans 3.5 U.6 \'X 2.1 2.1* 3.0 2.7 3.9 3.9 3.U 5.1 1.0 .9 1.0 1.3 2.3 1.5 1.8 3.2 MAINE. U.0 1.6 U.8 1 2.8 1.2 3.3 1.8 5.1 2.6 6.U U.U 1.8 1.0 2.3 1.6 2.7 1.1 3.U 2.3 MARYLAND.... Baltimore.. 2.8 2.7 1.5 1.3 2.1 1.8 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1.1 .9 1:5 7i ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued State and area MASSACHUSETTS Boston.••••••••••*••••••••••• F a l l River New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke. Worcester..... (Per 100 employees) Accessi on rates Total . New hires OCt. NOT. NOT. Oct. 1963 1963 1963 1963 NOT. 1963 2.8 2.3 3.5 3.3 k.k 1.7 1.3 2.2 5.1 1.5 2.5 2.9 2.9 1.3 1.9 2.0 2.0 l*.l 2.7 2.8 2.9 1.8 2.5 3.2 Total UCt. 1963 MOT. 1963 3.8 3.8 1.2 1.1 l*.o 5.0 1.5 2.8 1.1 5.0 3.8 2.5 2.5 3.5 2.8 5.8 3.1* 3.5 Quits uct. 1963 Layoffs MOT. Oct. 1963 1963 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.1 .9 1.0 1.1* 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.1 .7 3.7 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.3 1.5 1.1* 1.2 1.1 1.8 2.2 1.6 2.7 1.7 2.3 2.2 .8 MINNESOTA Dulnth-Superior MLxmeapoUs-St. P a u l . 2.8 3.2* 2.9 k.5 1.5 2.6 3.5 5.2 1.0 1.6 3.1* 3.8 2.3 3.5 MISSISSIPPI. Jackson.••• 3.5 k.k l*.l 2.3 2.1* 3.5 3.5 k.k 2.9 3.6 3.7 5.0 3.3 MISSOURI Kansas City* St. Louie... 3.0 3.0 2.7 3.8 1*.O 3.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.8 2.1* 2.8 3.0 .9 1.6 1.7 1.3 MONTANA 2.7 k.k 2.1 3.6 3.1 5.3 1.5 2.1 1.1 2.1 3.9 5.7 1*.7 1.8 2.5 3.2 1.1* 5.3 5.2 k.k 2.3 2.8 1.5 .7 l*.l 3.9 6.9 2.1* NEVADA. I*. 2 3.9 NEW HAMPSHIRE.. 3.9 NEW M E X I C O . . . 3.7 5.6 k.3 k.9 Albuquerque* 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.2 1.2* 2.2 1.9 2.1* 3.9 2.1 1.6 2.9 2.1* 3.2 3.5 k.5 NEWTCEK Albany-Schenectady-Troy..... Buffalo KLmLra............... Nassau and Suffolk Counties. New York City. Rochester****•••••••••.••••• Syracuse•••••••••••••••••••• Utica-Rome W e s t c h e s t e r County ••• 1.8 1.9 2.1 k.5 5.1* 2.1 2.5 1.6 2.0 3.9 2.5 5.2 3.9 2.1 1.1 2.7 2.1 .6 1.1* .1* .9 2.7 1.2 1.0 k.5 1*.O 1.0 1.3 2.8 1.8 3.0 2.7 1.7 2.8 .6 .8 2.9 1.3 2.1 .9 k.5 3.6 5.0 3.7 .8 3.3 1.7 .9 .9 .9 .9 1.6 2.2 1.1* 2.2 .7 1.1* 1.7 3.8 3.7 1.5 1.9 2.5 3.3 1.6 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.9 3.0 2.1 2.3 3.2 2.7 U.2 2.5 3.7 NORTH DAKOTA Fargo-Mborhead. • 3.0 1.8 k.5 k.7 2.1* 1.6 3.7 OKLAHOMA 7 .... Oklahoma City. Tulea 7 3.7 2.k 3.U 1*.6 luO 1*.8 2.5 3.0 2.8 3.3 OREGON I... Portland 1 3.7 5.6 3.0 k.5 3.1 2.1* k.6 3.5 PENNSYLVANIA* Lancaster*.*** Philadelphia*. Pittsburgh.... Reading Tork 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.9 2.1* 2.2 3.0 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.7 1*.O 3.0 2.2 1.6 RHODE ISLAND Providence-Pawtucket. • l*.l 3.9 5.6 h.9 2.9 5.1 SOUTH DAKOTA. • Sioux Falls. • 8 • 2.7 2.9 1.1 1.0 .7 k.5 k.5 .8 .6 1.3 3.7 3.9 2.8 3.6 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.6 1.6 .3 k.6 3.5 k.o 5.1 3.8 1.2 1.8 5.3 .5 1.1* 3.1 2.9 1.1 3.1 3.7 1.5 2.0 1.1* 2.9 1.1* 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.6 .6 5.5 6.2 3.8 5.o 1.9 1.1 2.7 1.8 2.9 2.2 2.1* 2.1* 1.2 .9 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.2 1.6 2.8 3.0 k.3 2.5 .9 .7 2.8 2.2 2.1*. 2.3 3.6 3.3 1*.7 3.9 1*.8 2.2 2.9 3.0 3.2 5.2 6.0 k.5 3.7 k.k 3.9 1.3 2.5 •8 .7 .3 U.8 5.9 2.9 3.3 .5 .5 .5 2.9 2.1 2.8 3.0 2.5 .7 1.0 .6 .9 2.5 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1.5 1.5 1.1 3.3 2.0 3.1 SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston 1.6 2.0 U.2 2.5 1.0 2.3 1*.2 1.5 2.8 1*.8 Charlotte. •* Greensboro-High Point. • 1.5 1.1* 2.7 2.3 k.5 NORTH CAROLINA 1.1* 1.3 1.3 2.6 1.1* .6 1.8 .1* .8 .8 1.1* 1.5 2.6 1.8 2.3 .k 1.5 1.2 .3 .3 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.7 2.1* 2.6 2.1* 2.2 2.1* 1.9 1.7 2.1* 1.5 1.6 .9 2.9 .9 2.3 1.9 1.1 2.5 6.0 l*.l* 1.1 5.0 3.2 5.7 k.9 1.7 1.7 luO k.8 8.6 7.1* 6.5 k.5 3.2 1*.O .8 .1* .3 1.3 .9 5.0 1.1* 1.9 3.0 1*.O 1.8 3.6 1.5 2.1 3.3 2.0 1.1* 1.1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA LABOR TURNOVER 72 Table D-5: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas—Continued (Per 100 employees) Accession rates State and area Total NOV. Oct. Sepa Oct. 1?63 2.9 (9) 2.8 1.5 3.8 2.6 Nov. 1963 1.0 .8 .6 1.3 1.1 2.5 3.2 3.1 2.0 2.1* 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.6 3.6 2.9 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.5 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.0 LI 2.6 3.6 1.6 .8 .8 .5 1.1 1.1 .5 3.1* 3.5 1.2 k.2 3.9 2.8 2.5 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.6 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.0 3.1* 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.2 1.3 .9 1.3 1.1* 2.8 2.5 3.1 2.1 l*.l 3.1* 1*.6 k.6 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.8 1.9 2.3 3.9 3.3 2.8 1*.6 3.7 1*.O 1*.8 l TftatfAngftoi Wheeling 2.7 2.0 1.3 1.7 2.9 1.6 2.3 2.1* 1.2 1.6 .7 .6 1.U 1.2 1.1* 1.U 1*.O 1.1 2.1* 2.9 3.1* 1.3 2.9 2.9 WISC ONSIN, 2.8 3.1 1.1* 2.0 3.9 1*.O 5.1 3.1* 1*.7 1*.8 6.7 1963 2.1 1.9 1.0 2*7 2.3 1963 (9) 2.5 1.3 2.1* 2.'l 1.7 Oct. 1963 (9) 1.9 .7 3.6 1.8 TEXAS 1 0 •••#t< Dallas10 ••••««•••< 10 Fort Worth Houston 1 0 San A n t o n i o 1 0 . . . . < 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.0 1.7 3.2 lwl 1*.3 2.5 2.7 2.0 2.5 2.1 1.6 1 VERMONT ....... Burlington. •«««# ••• < Springfield. 2.1 1.6 1.3 2.2 1.9 .7 VIRGINIA..... , Norfolk-Portsmouth., Richmond Roanoke............< 3.0 3.3 2.5 2.6 WASHINQTCN11 Chattanooga 6 .,.., Knoxville. •••••••••< Memphis.. ,.. Nashville ... , Seattle n . . . . . . . . . Spokane u • • • • • • • • , Tacoma i 1 .., WEST VIRGINIA Charleston.........< WIQMINQ 4 h Nov. 1*3 1.2 1 Excludes canning and preserving. 2 Excludes agricultural chemicals and miscellaneous manufacturing. 3 Excludes canned fruits, vegetables, preserves, jams, and jellies. 4 Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar. 5 Excludes canning and preserving, and newspapers. 6 Excludes printing and publishing. 7 Excludes new-hire rate for transportation equipment. 8 Excludes tobacco steaming and redrying, 9 Not available. 10 Excludes canning and preserving, sugar, and tobacco. u Bxcludes canning and preserving, printing and publishing. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 1?63 3.0 1.9 1.7 k.h 1963 a (9) 1.1 .6 1.7 1.3 1.6 .7 1.0 2.3 1.1* (9) 1.2 .7 1.0 .9 1.5 1.0 .5 .9 1.0 1.2 .8 .7 1.0 .8 .5 2.1 1.9 .1* 1.0 2.2 .6 1.8 1.1* 1.1* 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.1* 1.0 2.2 .8 .7 1.1 .9 .8 1.1 1.6 1.5 l.i 1.6 1.6 1.1* 3.3 2.1 1.8 2.0 3.2 1.8 .6 .3 .5 .5 .8 .5 1.0 .5 2.5 .1* 1.1* 2.1 1.7 .1* 1.1* 2.0 1.0 1.3 2.3 1.9 2.6 3.0 1.7 2.2 H 1.5 1.2 1.1* .1* Employment Unemployment Hours and Earnings ANNUAL AVERAGES Page SECTION A--LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT AAAAA- 1 2 3 4 5 AAAA- 6 7 8 9 A- 10 A- 11 A- 12 A- 13 A- 14 A- 15 A- 16 A- 17 A- 18 A- 19 A- 20 A-21: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by sex Unemployed persons, by age and sex Unemployed persons, by industry of last job Unemployed persons, by occupation of last job Unemployed persons, by color, marital status, and household relationship Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment Long-term unemployed, by industry and occupation of last job Long-term unemployed by sex, age, color, and marital status Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age, sex, and occupation of last job Total labor force, by age and sex .... Employed persons, by age and sex . Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation Employed persons, by hours worked Employed persons, by full- or part-time status Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and sex. Nonagricultural wage and salary workers, by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and industry Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and occupation Occupation group of employed persons, by sex and color Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time status, hours of work, and selected characteristics. . . o Persons at work, by hours of work, and class of worker 75 75 75 76 76 77 » ' 7o 78 19 19 19 80 80 $0 81 81 82 82 83 83 SECTION B--PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT, HOURS AND EARNINGS, BY INDUSTRY BBB- 1: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry 2: P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s on manufacturing p a y r o l l s , by i n d u s t r y 3: G r o s s h o u r s and e a r n i n g s of production w o r k e r s on manufacturing p a y r o l l s , by i n d u s t r y NOTE: Beginning in A p r i l 1962, labor f o r c e data are not strictly comparable with earlier data because of the introduction of I960 Census population data into the estimation procedure. The change primarily affected labor force and employment totals, while unemployment totals were virtually unchanged. 8U 85 85 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table A - l : Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by sex (In thousands) Employment status 1962 1961 1963 1962 1961 1963 1962 1961 132,121; 130j081 127,852 6U,163 63,23U 62,11*7 67,962 66,81*8 65,705 75,712 72,975 68,809 h,9h6 63,863 U,166 3,536 631 56,1412 7l*,68l 71,85U 67,81*6 5,190 62,657 U,007 (1) (1) 55,1*00 7i*,l75 71,603 66,796 5,1*63 61,333 l*,806 (1) (1) 53,677 50,573 1*7,867 1*5,330 l*,021 l a , 309 2,537 2,222 315 13,590 50,175 1*7,380 1*1,892 U,266 1*0,626 2,1*88 (1) (1) 13,059 1*9,918 1*7,378 1*1*,318 l*,5O8 39,811 3,060 (1) 25,11*1 25,109 23,1*79 21*, 507 2l*,l*7l* 22,951* 921* 22,031 1,519 (1) (1) 1*2,31*1 21*, 257 21*, 225 22,1*78 1963 Total Total labor force Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Not in labor force (1) 12,229 925 22,551* 1,629 1,313 316 1*2,822 1963 955 21,523 1,71*7 (1) (1) 1*1,1*U8 1 Not available. Table A-2: Unemployed persons, by age and sex Thousands of persons Unemployment rate Percent distribution Age and sex 1963 Total Male 14 to 19 years . . . 14 and 15 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years . . . 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over Female 14 to 19 years . . . 14 and 15 years 16 to 19 years . 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years . . . 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over 1962 1961 U.166 lj.007 h. 806 2,537 566 65 500 396 2,1*88 1*72 65 1*07 381 hk6 1*05 381 300 103 1,519 31*1* 31 313 255 267 283 223 111 37 3,060 5U2 63 1*79 1*57 585 507 1*73 371* 122 1,71*7 379 30 31*9 265 301* 31*2 278 11*1 36 386 358 289 97 1,629 1*13 31 383 262 286 287 231 120 29 1963 1962 1961 5.6 6.7 5.3 15.5 5.3 13.3 8.3 11*. 7 8.9 6.5 15.1* 8.8 17.2 8.8 1*.5 3.5 3.6 1*.3 h.5 6.5 15.7 7.6 17.2 8.9 6.9 5.1 1*.2 3.6 3.2 1*.5 3.6 3.9 1*.6 1*.6 6.2 13.2 6.7 11*. 6 9.1 6.5 5.2 l*.l 3.5 l 8.7 17.2 10.7 5.7 1*.6 1*.9 5.7 5.5 7.2 ll*.8 7.2 16.3 9.8 7.3 6.3 3.9 100.0 1962 100.0 13.6 1.6 12.0 62.1 11.8 1.6 10.2 10.7 9.3 8.6 6.9 2.3 11.1 10.1 9.5 60.9 9.5 39.1 9.9 .7 9.2 6.3 6.9 6.9 2I9 .7 9.5 7.5 2.6 37.9 8.6 .8 7.8 6.k 6.7 7.1 5.6 2.8 .9 1961 100.0 63.7 11.3 1.3 10.0 9.5 12.2 10.6 9.8 7.8 2.5 36.3 7.9 .6 7.3 5.5 6.3 7.1 5.8 2.9 .7 Table A-3: Unemployed persons, by industry of last job Percent distribution Unemployment rate Industry Total Experienced wage and salary workers . . Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Mining, forestry, fisheries Construction , Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities . Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries , Public administration Self-employed and unpaid family workers No previous work experience , 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Not available. 1963 1962 1961 1963 1962 1961 5.7 5.6 6.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.5 6.8 9.3 6.1 11.6 ll*.l 7.7 8.1* 6.7 5.1 7.2 82.5 83.9 7.3 5.5 8.6 12.0 5.8 5.7 5.9 3.9 6.3 81*.9 3.7 23 l\ 5.5 8.9 5.h 1.5 11.9 5.7 5.1* 6.0 3.9 6.2 2.7 U.I* 2.5 1.1 2.2 1.0 2.7 1.3 3.9 1S.5 1.2 11.1* 25.6 13.8 11.8 U.3 16.7 1.9 15.2 2.2 2.7 ll*.8 11.7 3.1 3.3 80.6 1.1* 12.1 26.2 11*.!* 11.8 l*.l* 17.1 2.1 15.3 1.9 2.7 13.1* 10.1* 3.1 81.2 1.6 11.7 28.8 17.1* 11.3 1*.9 16.1* 1.9 13.9 1.9 2.9 12.2 (1) (1) HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 76 TabU A-4: Unemployed persons, by occupation off last job Unemployment rate Percent distribution Occupation Total . White-collar workers . . . . . . Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers . Craftsmen and foremen Operatives ., Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers . . . . . Farm laborers and foremen No previous work experience 1963 1962 1961 5.7 5.6 6.7 2.8 1.8 1.5 4.0 4.2 7.2 4.8 7.4 12.1 6.0 5.2 6.2 3.0 .5 5.5 2.8 1.7 1.5 3.9 4.1 7.4 5.1 7.5 12.4 6.0 4.9 6.4 2.2 .3 4.3 3.3 2.0 1.8 4.6 4.7 9.2 6.3 9.6 14.5 7.0 5.9 7.4 3.0 .4 5.7 1962 1963 100.0 21.2 3.7 2.6 10.4 4.5 46.8 10.9 24.1 11.8 1>.8 3.0 10.8 3.4 .3 3.1 14.8 1961 100.0 100.0 21.3 3.5 20.5 3.3 2.7 10.4 4.6 48.4 11.5 24.4 12.5 U.I 3.0 11.1 9.9 2.8 2.8 .2 2.6 13.4 4.6 50.3 12.1 26.0 12.2 13.6 3.0 10.6 3.3 .2 3.1 12.2 Table A-5: Unemployed persons, by color, marital status, and household relationship Unemployment rate Thousands of persons Percent distribution Characteristics 1963 1962 1961 1963 4,166 3,281 2,028 1,253 885 509 376 4,007 3,129 1,969 1,160 879 519 360 4,806 3,819 2,450 1,369 988 610 377 5.7 5.1 4.7 5.8 10.9 10.6 11.3 4,166 2,537 1,235 1,058 552 506 243 4,806 3,060 1,676 1,117 521 595 267 1,747 859 505 320 185 382 5.7 5.3 3.4 12.4 15.9 10.0 9.6 5.6 5.3 3.6 11.2 13.5 1,629 743 534 350 184 353 4,007 2,488 1,300 940 452 489 248 1,519 734 459 289 170 326 4,166 1,645 1,382 263 716 1,699 105 4,007 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4,806 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1962 1961 1963 1962 1961 5.6 6.7 6.0 5.7 6.5 12.5 12.9 11.9 100.0 78.8 48.7 30.1 21.2 12.2 9.0 100.0 78.1 49.1 28.9 21.9 12.9 9.0 100.0 79.5 51.0 28.5 20.5 12.7 7.8 6.7 9.7 9.9 6.5 4.6 13.1 15.8 11.4 10.3 100.0 60.9 29.6 25.4 13.3 12.1 5.8 100.0 62.1 32.4 23.5 11.3 12.2 6.2 100.0 63.7 34.9 23.2 10.8 12.4 5.6 6.5 5.4 8.9 15.2 5.0 6.7 6.2 5.4 7.9 12.7 4.8 6.4 7.2 6.4 8.7 14.2 5.2 7.4 39.1 17.8 12.8 8.4 4.4 8.5 37.9 5.7 3.7 3.5 5.4 5.3 12.7 6.7 5.6 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 6.7 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 100.0 39.5 33.2 6.3 17.2 40.8 2.5 100.0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) COLOR Total White, total Male Female Nonwhite, total Male. . Female , , , 4.9 4.6 5.5 11.0 11.0 11.1 MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status. . 18.3 11.5 7.2 4.2 8.1 36.3 17.9 10.5 6.7 3.9 8.0 HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIP Total , Household head Living with relatives Not living with relatives Wife of head Other relative of head Non-relative of head ^ o t available. 100.0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table A-6: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment Thousands of persons Percent distribution Thousands of persons Total Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 5 and 6 weeks 7 to 10 weeks 11 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over ., 15 to 26 weeks . 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration. . . Percent distribution Category Duration of unemployment 1963 1962 . 1961 4,166 1,847 1,231 358 519 354 1,088 535 553 14.0 4,007 1,754 1,135 334 478 323 1,119 534 585 U.7 4,806 100.0 1,897 44.3 1,375 29.5 377 8.6 587 12.5 411 8.5 1,532 26.1 728 12.8 804 13.3 1963 15.5 1962 1961 100.0 100.0 43.8 28.3 8.3 11.9 8.1 ^7.9 13.3 14.6 39,5 28.6 7.8 12.2 8.6 31.9 15.1 16.7 Total Persons on temporary layoff Persons scheduled to begin new jobs within 30 days All other unemployed . . . 1961 1963 1962 1961 1963 4,166 4,007 4,806 100.0 100.0 100.0 116 121 149 1962 2.8 3.0 3.1 2.7 93.9 94.2 138 125 129 3.3 3,912 3,761 4,528 93.9 3.1 Table A-7: Long-term unemployed, by industry and occupation of last job Characteristics Unemployed 15 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group 1963 1962 1963 1962 26.1 27.9 100.0 100.0 26.9 17.2 27.4 (1) 24.6 30.5 33.7 26.7 28.6 16.8 29.2 38.6 26.0 31.3 34.1 27.8 84.9 2.6 82.3 1.5 10.8 29.9 17.8 12.1 86.0 2.0 84.1 29.4 17.6 11.7 30.6 24.4 32.6 29.1 5.1 15.6 17.8 24.6 40.2 25.3 38.4 16.1 3.4 Self-employed and unpaid family workers 28.1 26.9 No previous work experience 21.4 23.7 26.1 27.9 100.0 25.8 23.1 26.9 24.0 20.9 3.3 20.5 32.4 26.6 22.2 28.6 27.3 28.8 29.3 25.4 22.0 26.3 1S.4 (1) 16.9 21.4 36.0 26.7 25.0 30.0 29.9 29.1 31.6 28.8 25.0 29.9 16.4 (1) 16.3 23.7 3.2 10.6 3.9 51.1 11.4 26.5 13.2 13.4 2.6 10.8 2.4 3.6 9.9 4.1 Unemployed 27 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group 1963 Civilian labor force (percent distribution) 1962 1963 1/t6 100.0 15.8 13.5 15.1 7.6 15.4 21.1 10.6 16.8 19.2 13.8 84.2 1.6 82.6 1.8 9.2 28.4 16.5 12.0 86.3 1.7 84.8 2.1 8.7 30.1 19.0 11.1 85.2 2.5 82.7 .9 5.5 25.8 14.5 11.2 18.3 12.5 20.8 16.0 6.0 15.8 6.3 18.8 6.3 15.4 2.7 13.8 21.7 13.6 19.2 17.8 3.6 16.2 2.6 23.8 5.0 2.9 2.6 13.2 13.0 2.7 2.4 13.9 12.1 11.4 11.7 12.2 13.0 11.3 .8 100.0 13.3 U.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.0 12.2 15.1 12.7 20.8 3.4 22.0 3.1 42.6 11.5 17.6 12.7 11.6 U.I 13.0 20.7 U.4 14.9 15.3 13.9 15.5 16.1 15.5 13.3 16.2 7.3 (1) 6.7 12.2 3.4 9.9 4.0 49.7 10.7 25.7 13.4 U.5 2.5 11.9 2.0 .5 1.4 13.0 3.9 10.2 4.8 50.4 10.9 25.7 13.8 15.0 2.7 12.3 1.4 .2 1.2 11.3 10.1 14.7 6.2 36.9 12.9 18.5 5.5 13.2 3.3 9.8 6.5 3.3 3.2 1962 1963 INDUSTRY Total Experienced wage and salary workers Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Mining, fores try, fisheries Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade . . . . Finance, insurance, and real estate, and service industries . Public administration 13.5 5.5 13.9 2.0 (1) 11.2 10.7 5.2 15.8 U.7 OCCUPATION Total. White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen No previous work experience Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000, 2.0 12.1 2.9 51.9 12.3 25.4 14.2 U.6 U.I 15.1 13.9 2.7 11.0 11.9 U.7 1.6 .1 1.5 11.4 7.8 (1) 6.2 11.7 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 78 Table A-8: Long-term unemployed by sex, age, color, and marital status Characteristics Unemployed 27 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Unemployed 15 weeks and over Percent of unemployed Percent distribution in each group Civilian labor force (percent distribution) 1963 1962 1963 1962 1963 1962 1963 1962 1963 26.1 22.2 18.7 22.2 27.8 39.1 22.9 14.8 17.9 25.0 31.9 27.9 30.4 19.1 24.7 29.3 41.0 24.0 16.0 18.8 26.3 31.6 100.0 65.7 100.0 67.4 8.1 8.4 22.2 13.3 15.1 14.6 16.5 100.0 69.1 100.0 65.6 5.0 6.2 11.4 11.2 100.0 69.8 7.2 7.7 23.0 31.9 30.2 4.3 3.7 11.8 10.5 26.1 24.5 26.5 21.4 32.0 35.0 27.9 27.9 26.5 28.8 22.6 33.0 36.1 28.6 26.1 28.2 29.9 24.3' 18.8 30.2 36.6 22.9 23.1 18.5 15.1 25.5 29,0 27.9 30.4 31.8 25.4 19.0 31.3 41.1 24.0 24.1 20.7 16.3 28.2 28.5 AGE Total Male 14 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 years and over Female 14 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 years and over 9.7 8.1 21.2 26.7 34.3 5.6 4.3 13.2 11.1 8.8 10.9 8.9 9.0 7.8 20.4 32.6 13.6 23.8 10.4 5.8 13.0 10.5 11.0 16.4 11.8 15.9 23.8 11.6 7.3 8.6 12.5 16.8 100.0 74.0 49.4 24.6 26.0 16.4 9.7 100.0 74.1 50.7 23.4 25.9 16.7 9.2 13.3 12.1 13.9 9.3 17.6 20.0 14.4 14.6 13.4 15.0 10.7 18.9 21.8 14.7 100.0 71.8 50.8 21.0 28.2 18.4 9.8 100.0 71.6 50.4 21.2 28.4 19.3 9.1 100.0 100.0 65.7 100.0 67.4 37.0 21.3 7.7 13.7 9.1 32.6 15.8 8.5 4.2 4.3 13.3 15.1 15.4 12.8 14.6 16.5 17.0 13.4 8.8 17.6 24.6 11.6 11.2 10.0 6.9 15.9 14.7 100.0 69.1 34.4 24.4 100.0 100.0 65.6 50.4 11.7 4.8 28.8 4.9 4.2 8.4 31.9 30.9 4.3 4.0 28.9 25.6 34.4 3.6 4.1 13.4 13.3 COLOR Totol White, total Male Female Nonwhite, total Male Female 88.9 59.0 29.9 11.1 6.6 4.5 MARITAL STATUS Total Male Married, wife present Single , 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status Female Married, husband present . . Single 14 to 19 years 20 years and over Other marital status 33.9 23.6 9.6 14.0 8.2 34.3 15.8 9.2 4.9 4.3 9.4 .8.9 17.0 23.5 10.4 9.7 8.3 8.6 6.0 U.I 14.8 8.9 15.6 10.3 30.9 13.0 8.5 3.8 4.7 9.4 69.8 37.8 21.5 6.8 14.7 10.4 30.2 14.0 8.0 3.4 4.6 8.2 6.9 3.5 34.4 18.9 8.2 3.2 5.1 7.3 Table A-9. Unemployed persons looking for full- or part-time work, by age, sex, and occupation of last job Percent distribution Age and sex Looking for fulltime work Looking for parttime work 1963 1963 1963 100.0 100.0 15.1 Male 14 to 19 years. . . . Major activity: Going to school. All other 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years. . . . 55 years and over. . 62.8 10.3 50.0 32.5 12.5 35.9 1.5 8.9 10.3 32.8 9,4 24.1 8.5 4.9 4.4 8.2 74.6 14.7 7.8 2.4 13.5 Female 14 to 19 y e a r s . . . . Major activity: Going to school. All other 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 25 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 years and over . 37.2 8.0 50.0 20.6 19.3 31.3 1.2 6.9 6.4 19.4 3.3 13.5 7.1 5.3 19.2 4.9 67.2 15.6 13.0 15.0 20.9 Total. X Not available. ^Percent not shown where base is less than 50,000. Percent distribution Looking for part-time work as a percent of unemployed in each group 1962 Occupation 1 Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Blue-collar workers Craftsmen and foremen . . . Operatives Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers. Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen. No previous work experience. Looking for fulltime work Looking for parttime work Looking for part-time work as a percent of unemployed in each group 1963 1963 1963 100.0 100.0 15.1 21.2 3.8 21.7 3.0 15.4 12.3 2.8 10.3 4.2 51.3 12.0 26.5 12.8 13.7 2.7 11.0 3.1 .3 2.8 10.7 1.1 11.1 6.5 21.2 3.6 11.7 5.9 14.4 4.9 9.5 4.6 .3 4.3 38.1 6.5 16.1 21.5 6.9 5.1 7.3 7.5 15.8 24.4 13.4 21.0 (2) 21.3 38.8 1962 1 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table A-ll: Employed persons, by age and sex TabU A-10: Total labor force, by age and sex (In thousands) Labor force participation rate Thousands of persons Age and sex Male 14 to 19 years . . . . 14 and 15 years 16 and 17 years . . 18 and 19 years . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 34 years . . . . 35 to 44 years . . . . 45 to 54 years . . . . 55 to 64 years . . . . 55 to 59 years . . . 60 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over. . Female 14 to 19 years. . 14 and 15 years. . 16 and 17 years . . 18 and 19 years. . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 34 years . . . . 35 to 44 years . . . . 45 to 54 years . . . . 55 to 64 years . . . . 55 to 59 years. . . 60 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over. . 1962 1963 1962 1961 75,712 74,681 74,175 57.3 57.4 58.0 50,573 50,175 49,918 4,142 4,032 3,954 78.8 43.5 20.9 42.7 73.1 88.3 97.3 97.6 95.8 86.2 91.3 80.1 28.4 79.3 43.6 21.6 43.5 71.9 89.1 97.4 97.7 95.6 86.2 91.1 80.3 30.3 80.3 44.6 21.8 45.4 71.3 89.8 97.6 97.7 95.6 87.3 91.8 81.9 31.7 37.0 28.4 11.8 27.1 50.6 47.6 37.2 44.9 50.6 39.7 45.6 32.9 36.7 29.0 13.2 27.1 50.9 47.4 36.4 44.1 50.0 38.7 44.6 31.9 36.9 29.9 13.1 28.5 51.1 47.1 36.4 43.8 9.9 10.7 1963 Total Male 738 1,372 2,034 5,471 10,635 11,589 9,923 6,679 3,865 2,814 2,135 780 1961 725 1,225 1,271 2,027 1,958 5,272 5,187 10,720 10,881 11,542 11,403 9,804 9,740 6,565 6,535 3,796 3,732 2,769 2,803 2,2a 2,219 25,ia 24,507 24,257 2,643 2,612 2,567 405 850 460 a9 1,388 2,970 4,181 5,604 5,505 3,332 2,054 1,278 1,411 2,814 4,H1 5,479 5,383 3,198 1,977 1,221 905 7a 911 774 1,374 2,708 4,151 5,395 5,405 3,105 1,910 1,195 926 9.6 Female Age and.sex 14 to 19 y e a r s . . . . 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 44 y e a r s . . . . 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 65 years and over. . 1963 45,330 3,079 4,118 9,431 10,801 9,479 6,385 2,039 1961 1962 1963] 1962 44,892 44,318 23,479 22,954 3,077 2,976 2,223 2,262 3,898 3,798 2,697 2,548 9,475 9,591 3,888 3,836 10,711 10,505 5,313 5,190 9,333 9,194 5,272 5,158 6,260 6,156 3,211 3,086 877 875 2,137 2,098 1961 22,478 2,181 2,433 3,838 5,047 5,124 2,964 41,309 2,486 3,834 8,917 10,107 8,732 5,666 1,568 40,626 39,811 22,554 22,031 2,467 2,317 2,096 2,143 3,605 3,469 2,638 2,498 8,915 8,983 3,746 3,694 9,980 9,746 5,128 4,998 8,490 8,322 5,073 4,947 5,532 5,383 3,055 2,931 817 820 1,637 1,588 21,523 2,049 2,367 3,703 4,860 4,901 2,814 889 Nonagrtcultural • 50.1 37.9 43.7 31.3 14 to 19 y e a r s . . . . 20 to 24 y e a r s . . . . 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 44 y e a r s . . . . 45 to 54 y e a r s . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 65 years and over. . A cri c ul turc 14 to 19 y e a r s . . . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 34 y e a r s . . . . 35 to 44 y e a r s . . . . 45 to 54 years . . . . 55 to 64 y e a r s . . . . 65 years and over. . 4,021 4,266 4,508 593 284 513 694 747 719 470 610 293 560 731 658 329 608 758 872 773 510 843 727 501 925 127 59 141 186 198 155 59 924 119 50 142 193 211 156 56 828 955 132 65 136 187 223 150 61 Table A-12: Employed persons, by class of worker and occupation (In thousands) Characteristics 1963 1962 1961 1963 1962 1961 1963 1962 1961 68,809 63,863 57,081 2,583 9,093 45,405 6,195 587 4,946 1,676 2,437 834 67,846 62,657 55,762 2,626 8,703 44,433 6,271 623 5,190 1,666 2,619 905 66,796 61,333 54,284 2,594 8,186 43,505 6,388 662 5,463 1,733 2,744 985 45,330 41,309 36,412 44,892 44,318 39,811 34,724 325 4,954 29,445 4,987 99 4,508 1,455 2,611 442 23,479 22,554 20,669 2,254 3,636 14,779 1,379 506 925 300 136 489 22,954 22,031 20,113 2,289 3,422 14,402 1,385 532 924 271 136 517 22,478 21,523 19,560 2,269 3,231 14,059 1,401 562 955 279 133 543 68,809 30,182 8,263 7,293 10,270 4,356 24,982 8,924 67,846 29,901 8,040 7,408 10,107 4,346 24,278 8,678 66,796 45,330 17,26! 5,311 6,180 3^128 2,642 21,151 8,683 9,011 3,457 3,165 60 3,105 3,751 2,265 1,486 44,318 16,815 4,955 6,003 3,120 2,737 20,245 8,407 8,4a 3,397 2,992 62 23,479 12,920 2,951 1,113 7,142 1,714 3,831 22,954 12,659 2,865 1,132 6,963 1,699 3,690 223 3,377 90 5,743 2,281 3,462 863 132 731 22,478 12,309 2,750 1,116 CLASS OF WORKER Total Nonagricultural industries , Wage and salary workers Private household workers Government workers Other-wage and salary workers . . Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers. Agriculture Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 329 5,456 30,627 4,816 81 4,021 1,375 2,301 345 40,626 35,648 337 5,281 30,030 4,887 90 4,266 1,395 2,483 388 OCCUPATION Total White-collar workers Professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietori Clerical workers , Sales workers Blue-collar workers . . . Craftsmen and foremen Operatives , Nonfarm laborers Service workers Private household workers Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen 12^507 3*55± 9,032 2,306 6,726 4,615 2,396 2,219 12,0a 3,559 8,802 2,3a 6,461 4,866 2,595 2,271 29,124 7,705 7,119 9,861 4,439 23,862 8,623 11,762 3,477 8,640 2,317 6,323 5,170 2,711 2,459 44,892 17,2a 5,175 6,276 3,144 2,646 20,588 8,455 8,664 3,469 3,059 60 2,999 4,003 2,463 1,540 2,930 4,266 2,581 1,685 2a 3,496 94 '5,867 2,24& • 3,621 864 131 733 6,7a 1,702 3,618 216 3,322 80 5,648 2,255 3,393 904 130 774 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 80 Table A-13: Employed persons, by hours worked (In thousands) Nonagricultural industries All industries Agriculture Hours worked Total With a job but not at work . . At work 1-34. hours 1-4 hours 5-14 hours 15-34 hours 35 hours or more . . . . . . 35-40 hours 41 hours and over Average hours, total at work 1963 1962 1961 1963 1962 1961 1963 1962 1961 68,809 67,81*6 66,796 63,863 62,657 61,333 U,9U6 5,190 5,1*63 3,501 65,308 13,1*12 920 3,31*1 9,151 5L,896 30,138 21.758 1*0.1* 3,281 61*, 565 13,285 91*7 3,260 9,079 5L,279 29,600 21,679 1*0.5 3,11*6 63,651 12,853 912 3,171* 8,767 50,797 29,81*6 20.951 3,327 60,536 11,856 855 2,972 8,028 1*8,679 29,1*22 19,257 U0.1 3,103 59,553 11,675 879 2,875 7,922 1*7,878 28,853 19,025 1*0.1 2,91*6 58,388 11,132 839 2,770 7,522 1*7,257 29,01*7 18,210 1*0.1 171* 1*,772 1,556 61* 368 1,121* 3,216 715 2,501 U5.o 178 5,012 1,611 68 387 1,157 3,1*02 71*6 2,656 1*5.U 200 5,262 1,722 72 1*03 1,21*5 3,51*0 799 2.71*1 UU.8 fo5 Table A-14: Employed persons, by full- or part-time status (In thousands) All industries Nonagricultural industries Full- or part-time status Total 1963 1962 1961 1963 1962 1961 68.809 67.81*6 66,796 63,863 62,657 61,333 3,501 65,308 5U, 91*1 5L,896 3,01*5 1*72 21 290 765 808 689 2,620 1,227 23.1* 1,393 17.6 3,281 61*, 565 5U,377 51,279 3,097 751* 20 288 737 696 602 2,661 1,181 23.1* 1,1*80 3,H*6 63,651 53,387 50,797 2,590 690 19 265 689 321 606 3,11*2 1,1*29 2l*.O 1,713 18.0 3,103 2,9U6 58,388 U9,U27 U7,257 2,170 U05 18 255 7,71*6 7,527 3,327 60,536 £L,1*39 1*8,679 2,760 311* 21 279 722 806 618 2,288 1,069 23.6 1,219 17.5 6,808 With a job but not at work At work On full-time schedules 35 hours or more 1-34 hours for noneconomic reasons Bad weather Industrial dispute Vacation Illness Holiday All other reasons On part rime for economic reasons Usually work full time Average hours Usually work part time Average hours On part time for noneconomic reasons; usually work part time 17.3 7,121 50^619 1*7,878 2,7Ul 519 20 277 695 696 53U 2,336 l,0U9 23.6 1,287 17.3 6,597 6U5 320 527 2,813 1,297 2U.2 1,516 18.1 6,1U8 Table A-15: Employed persons with a job, but not at work, by reason not working and pay status (In thousands) Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers All industries Total Reason not working Total Bad weather Industrial dispute Vacation Illness 1963 1962 1961 1963 1962 1961 1963 1962 1961 1963 1962 1961 3,501 3,281 3,11*6 3,327 3,103 2,91*6 2,928 2,735 2,583 55.2 56.U 56.8 106 ia 1,655 1,000 698 160 33 1,533 91*0 615 11*3 56 1,1*92 898 556 75 117 33 1,508 879 566 83 56 1,1*69 835 531* 1*5 Ul l,5Ul 80 33 1,U21 772 U30 53 56 1,370 717 386 (1) 10.0 1.9 Ul 1,632 936 61*2 n.5 80.1 36.9 25.8 81.U 35.1 25.U Percent not shown where base is less than 50,000. Percent paid Number 820 U83 36.3 22.2 8i HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table A-16: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and sex 1963 (In thousands) Civilian labor force Employed Total labor force Percent of population Age, sex, and color 50,573 78.8 . . . . . . . 738 1,372 2,034 5,4-71 5,200 5,435 5,838 20.9 42.7 73.1 88.3 96.7 97.9 97.7 40 to 44 years . . 45 to 49 years . . 50 to 54 years . . 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . . 65 to 69 years . . 70 years and over 5,751 5,236 4,687 3,865 2,814 1,151 984 97.4 96.5 95.0 91.3 80.1 40.9 20.9 Male 14 and 15 years 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years . 25 to 29 years . 30 to 34 years . 35 to 39 years . White Nonwhite Nonagricultural industries 47,867 45,330 4,021 41,309 738 1,321 1,586 4,514 4,772 5,103 5,608 673 1,073 1,333 4,HS 4,513 4,918 5,423 212 233 148 284 240 273 337 5,378 4,993 4,486 3,697 2,688 1,086 953 357 361 386 383 336 217 253 5.3 13,590 65 248 18.8 252 15.9 396 8.8 259 5.4 185 3.6 185 3.3 2,798 1,842 748 727 176 114 136 201 3.6 177 3.4 181 3.9 4.2 164 4.5 125 5.7 66 3.2 31 2,028 4.7 509 10.6 153 190 249 367 699 1,659 3,732 12,057 1,533 1,629 79.1 76.6 25,109 23,479 37.0 405 850 1,388 2,970 2,060 2,121 2,630 11.8 27.1 50.6 47.6 37.4 37.0 42.1 40 to 44 years . . 45 to 49 years . . 50 to 54 years . . 55 to 59 years . . 60 to 64 years . . 65 to 69 years . . 70 years and over 2,974 2,868 2,637 2,054 1,278 549 356 47.8 50.4 50.9 45.6 32.9 16.5 5.8 21,821 3,320 36.0 45.6 5,579 5,170 4,666 3,861 2,813 1,151 925 22,554 374 678 1,171 2,697 1,906 1,982 2,481 47 44 36 59 62 79 327 634 1,135 2,638 1,844 1,902 2,394 2,972 2,832 2,867 2,734 2,636 2,538 2,054 1,981 1,278 1,230 549 531 356 346 21,791 3,318 20,538 2,941 98 97 101 93 62 31 28 2,734 2,637 2,436 1,888 1,167 405 850 1,381 2,959 2,056 2,118 2,628 Keeping house Percent of labor force 460 840 1,186 3,834 4,272 4,645 5,086 45,559 5,013 25,141 White Nonwhite Agricul- 5,021 4,632 4,100 3,314 2,352 869 699 43,065 41,037 3,494 37,543 527 3,766 4,802 4,293 . . . . . . . Female . . . . 14 and 15 years. 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years . 25 to 29 years . 30 to 34 years . 35 to 39 years . Total Not in labor force Unemployed 2,537 6.5 500 317 31 7.6 172 20.3 211 15.2 262 8.9 150 7.3 136 6.4 147 5.6 140 4.7 133 4.6 98 3.7 72 3.5 48 3.7 18 3.3 11 3.0 703 19,834 221 2,720 1,253 5.8 376 11.3 136 5 1 3 6 In school Unable to work 5,077 1,119 7,258 2,273 1,518 617 549 80 18 14 4 3 3 28 26 34 4 3 1 1 55 71 513 315 127 146 71 59 76 91 108 154 243 568 1,506 2 7 5 8 11 18 59 a 89 115 120 135 392 3,280 123 4,466 611 13 924 195 6,544 714 42,822 35,185 5,021 701 1,914 105 2,350 264 1,663 603 620 2,825 319 3,381 15 3,548 15 3,552 15 3,172 14 2,754 4 2,482 6 1 2,380 2,505 2,631 1 1 4,982 2 7 7 24 14 17 16 574 355 125 20 19 25 32 44 50 423 43 43 36 43 62 93 333 38,868 32,231 4,382 640 3,954 2,955 582 118 1,673 241 3,031 2,289 1,355 3,265 3,449 3,613 3,623 3,249 2,819 2,549 2,455 2,612 2,775 5,739 97 38 32 39 TableA-17: Nonagricultural wage and salary workers, by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and industry 1963 (Percent distribution) Full- or part-time status. On part time On Industry Total at work Total1 . . . . fulltime schedules Other reasons Total at Usually work part time work 100.0 85.4 1.7 2.1 10.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4.9 2.5 1.8 3.4 2.9 .8 .5 1.2 1.2 2.7 3.5 3.1 1.4 5.3 3.8 17.6 .6 1.0 .6 4.0 22.2 88.7 93.6 96.3 90.1 93.5 78.4 90.6 72.9 ^Includes forestry and fisheries, mining and public administration, not shown separately. Economic reasons Usually Usually work work full time part time Hours of work 1.5 1.3 8.1 1 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 hours over 100.0 19.2- 51.8 n.9 14.0 20.6 52.7 14.5 11.2 61.7 15.8 8.7 64.4 15.9 14.4 58.3 15.7 10.8 61.7 13.1 24.0 37.2 19.2 14.4 61.4 10.9 31.2 41.7 13.0 12.2 11.3 11.0 11.6 14.4 19.6 13.2 14.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 82 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table A-18: Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by full- or part-time status, hours of work, and occupation 1963 (Percent distribution) Full or part-time status Total at work Occupation Blue-collar w o r k e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operatives Other service workers Thousands Percent 28,538 7,6U3 6,91*3 9,795 U,127 23,715 8,U7U 11,868 3,373 8,632 2,231 6,2*01 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 On fulltime' schedules Hours of work On part time Other reasons Economic reasons Usually work full time Usually work part time .8 .U .6 87.5 90.0 95.1 86.3 73.0 89.0 9U.0 89.7 7U.U 65.2 36.9 75.0 Usually work part time .U .7 .7 .7 3.1* 2.U 3.7 U.5 11.1 9.2 3.8 12.3 2U.3 .3 .8 1.9 2.2 1.3 1.7 6.6 5.7 12.1 1.2 1.0 1.3 5.U 2.U U.9 11*. 5 27.8 1*9.9 3.U 20.1 1 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.8 15.2 8.1 18.8 29.7 16.5 11.7 U8.9 13.6 20.7 5o.o 13.6 ZL.2 32.0 17.6 1*2.2 66.0 10.0 ! 5.3 3U.7 15.0 20.5 52.9 16.7 13.9 5U.1 18.6 15.7 5U.0 16.1* 1U.1 U6.U 12.6 9.2 3U.8 13.5 13.9 18.1 7.U 9.2 1*0.6 15.7 15.5 15.5 31.8 37.7 65.2 28.0 Average hours, total at work 49 hours and over 41 to 48 hours Total at work 1*1.5 1*1.9 1*9.1 37.5 37.5 1*0.3 1*1.8 1*0.8 35.0 31*. 8 2l*.6 38.3 TableA-19: Occupation group of employed persons, by sex and color 1963 . Thousands Percent distribution White Occupation Total Total , White-collar workers Professional and technical Medical and other health Teachers, except college Other professional and technical Managers, officials, and proprietors Salaried workers . . . Self-employed workers in retail trade . . . Self-employed workers, except retail trade Clerical workers . Stenographers, typists, and secretaries . . Other clerical workers Sales workers Retail trade Other sales workers . . . . Blue-collar workers Craftsmen, foremen Carpenters . Construction craftsmen, except carpenters Mechanics and repairmen Metal craftsmen, except mechanics . . . . . Other craftsmen and kindred workers . . . . Foremen, not elsewhere classified Operatives Drivers and deliverymen Other operatives Durable goods manufacturing Nondurable goods manufacturing Other industries Nonfarm laborers Construction Manufacturing Other industries Service workers Private household workers Service workers, except private household . Protective service workers Waiters, cooks, and bartenders Other service workers Farm workers Farmers and farm managers Farm laborers and foremen Paid workers Unpaid family workers Less than 0.05 percent. Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Nonwhite Female Total Male Female 68,809 U5.330 23.U79 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1Q0.Q 100.0 100.0 30,182 8,263 1,351 1,817 5,095 7,293 U,1U8 l,UUl l,70U 10,270 2,631 17,261 12,920 5,311 2,951 566 U,213 6,180 3,505 1,1UO 1,535 3,128 61 7,639 3,067 2,6U2 U,356 2,582 1,062 1,77U 1,580 2U,982 21,151 8,921* 8,683 811 8U* 1,796 1,783 2,206 2,189 1,079 1,068 1,786 1,669 1,2U3 1,163 12,507 9,011 2,UU6 2,U01 10,061 6,610 3,862 2,9lU 3,1*62 1,61*1 2,737 2,055 3,551 3,U57 727 730 1,003 960 1,818 1,770 3,165 9,032 2,306 60 3,105 6,726 806 8U6 1,866 51U U,oiU 1,785 U,6i5 3,751 2,396 2,265 2,219 1,U86 1,397 1,1U3 822 3U3 U3.9 38.1 55.0 12.0 78U 2.0 2.6 1,285 882 7.U 1,113 10.6 6U3 6.0 301 2 . 1 169 2.5 7,lU2 1U.9 2,570 3.8 U,572 11.1 1,71U 6.3 3.8 1,520 2.6 19U 3,831 36.3 21*1 13.0 3 1.2 1U 2.6 3.2 17 11 1.6 2.6 116 80 1.8 3,U96 18.2 U5 3.6 3,U5l 9U8 1,821 682 1,353 2,228 86U 131 733 25U U79 12.6 3.3 lie U.7 7.7 2.7 2.5 1.3 .7 3.U 6.9 30.U .1 10.9 6.8 19.5 5.8 7.3 2.3 6.5 .8 3.5 U6.J 16.3 19.2 1.8 3.9 U.8 2.U 3.7 2.6 19.9 1.0 (1) .1 #1 (1) .5 .3 1U.9 .2 5.3 1U.6 1U.6 1U.7 5.6 5.0 6.U 3.6 U.o h.5 9U 5.2 3 l.l U3 1.5 U8 2.6 5,867 13.1 2,2U6 3.U 3,621 9.8 Uo 11.7 1.2 1.2 9.3 13.6 1.2 2.7 5.8 6.7 3.$ 3.2 2.0 1.2 7.6 1.6 2.1 3.9 7.0 .1 U.O 7.8 2.9 •U (1) .2 .2 25.0 9.6 6.9 15.U .2 1.8 1.1 5.8 3.9 9.5 8.3 3.7 .6 5.0 3.3 3.1 2.5 1.1 .8 2.0 U6.9 Uo.5 59.9 12.7 2.1 2.7 8.0 12.U 1.3 1.2 U.5 6.6 2.2 2.7 15.8 U.l 11.7 6.9 U.1 2.8 35.9 13.7 1.2 2.7 3.3 1.7 2.8 2.0 17.9 3.U 1U.5 5.7 5.1 3.7 U.3 .9 9.9 1U.7 8.U 13.3 3.6 5.6 U.I 5.2 3.1 1.U 3.6 .8 7.1 33.3 2.7 . 1 12.1 6.9 21.2 6.2 8.1 7.2 2.5 3.8 .9 21.1 1.5 .8 7.2 1.3 3.U 1.U .9 1.1 5.9 1.8 5.1 .2 10.2 3.0 7.2 1.7 1.5 .3 .8 1.2 1.0 3.1 5.2 .2 1.9 1.0 U5.6 16.5 20.1 1.1 .6 .9 39.7 (1) .1 .1 .1 2.0 56.9 10.6 1.1 2.9 1.9 U.0 5.0 2.5 3.9 2.8 .5 .U 19.3 15.1 .2 5.1 1U.3 1U.9 6.U U.3 3.6 8.1 U.U 2.5 1.2 2.2 10.8 2.1 6.2 1.3 1.7 3.2 6.0 .1 8.7 1.3 2.6 U.8 6.U 3.6 2.7 1.6 5.9 1U.U 1.9 .9 3.1 8.0 5.2 2.8 2.1 .2 1.2 15.U U.8 .7 17.7 6.0 1.0 2.U 2.5 2.7 1.0 .7 •U (l) .2 .2 20.U 6.0 5.9 8.U 3.1 .5 2.6 .6 2.0 6.5 .6 1.7 3.U .9 1.7 .6 20.U 25.1 U.6 7.6 .6 1.1 .u 15.8 17.U 5.1 U.6 6.1 12.9 2.8 l!6 .5 .7 1U.7 (1) (1) .3 .2 13.5 .1 13. U 7.1 2.2 6.#2 21.2 5.3 $.9 .7 U.8 3.5 5.8 6.5 10.7 32.8 16.U 1U.3 .5 18.5 16.0 .6 3.6 7.7 1.6 .9 2.9 1U.3 12.1 11.3 9.7 2.3 3.U 7.U 7.9 6.0 7.0 l.U .9 .2 .5 56.8 3U.5 22.3 .1 U.7 17.U 7.U .7 6.7 U.7 2.0 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVER AGES 83 TableA-2O: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time status,hours of work, and selected characteristics 1963 (Percent distribution) 17 ull or part-time statu s Total at work Thousands Percent On fulltime schedules 60,536 100.0 39,404 1,264. 1,159 3,711 8,576 9,689 13,566 1,439 21,132 Hours of work On part time over Average hours, total at 48.6 31.8 40.1 47.1 11.4 39.7 47.8 48.4 48.2 50.5 36.3 51.3 11.2 56.3 63.5 54.8 52.8 51.3 29.6 39.3 11.7 15.4 17.1 17.6 21.5 20.1 42.7 17.6 34.9 41.5 44.7 45.0 44.0 35.3 35.2 15.4 33.4 36.9 35.7 35.8 37.1 31.3 17.5 32.0 32.0 26.1 • 43.2 47.9 47.7 53.4 50.7 50.6 23.3 42.7 34.8 14.5 17.2 23.4 34.7 44.4 41.6 33.2 35.2 37.5 18.8 13.2 29.9 26.2 18.5 37.0 48.6 46.6 52.3 49.1 52.1 44.8 32.6 40.3 17.8 24.8 29.4 18.3 40.4 43.0 35.4 37.5 39.9 34.0 Usually work full time Usually work part time Other reasons Usually work part time 85.0 1.8 2.0 11.2 100.0 19.6 90.9 19.4 67.5 89.0 96.2 96.8 95.1 66.2 73.9 17.2 72.7 83.5 77.3 75.5 77.7 52.4 1.7 1.1 3.2 2.3 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.9 .9 2.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.5 7.3 5.2 1.9 .8 .8 1.3 2.8 3.0 5.9 3.9 2.6 2.5 2.6 3.0 5.9 1.3 3.9 29.6 21.2 75.9 20.9 12.0 18.2 19.7 17.6 42.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.6 81.8 35.9 15.4 1,098 2,495 3,479 4,790 7,573 758 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,210 31,262 1,932 5,035 11,569 4,528 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.2 95.2 87.5 72.0 72.8 79.0 2.2 4.1 23.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.5 1.5 2.6 1.3 2.1 1.8 54,402 35,817 18,583 6,135 3,586 2,549 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.7 91.3 74.9 78.8 86.6 67.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.9 3.3 2.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Characteristics Economic reasons Total at work 1 to 34 hours 35 to 40 hours 41 hours AGE AMD SEX Total Male. .. . 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 45 to 64 years 9a 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 72.3 24.0 6.8 1.3 •9 2.0 8.2 7.7 9.9 37.5 30.8 83.9 32.1 21.1 28.1 29.5 27.2 50.3 6.9 24.3 36.8 43.3 44.1 39.7 26.2 17.9 4.8 MARITAL STATUS AND SEX Male: Single Other Female* Single Other 2.4 6.3 .9 3.6 3.1 2.4 4.3 23.5 22.6 15.0 9.4 COLOR AND SEX Male Female .. Male Female 11.2 1.5 1.2 2.1 6.7 4.8 9.5 6.0 21.2 11.7 5.3 20.6 Table A-21: Persons at work, by hours of work, and class of worker 1963 (Percent distribution) Agriculture Hours of work Total at work . . .thousands Percent 1 to 34 hours 22 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours 35 to 39 hours 40 hours Total Total 65,308 100.0 4,772 100.0 32.6 9.1 10.9 7.5 5.1 15.0 6.1 8.9 52.3 5.4 20.5 6.5 5.0 4.1 4.9 46.2 6.3 39.9 33.4 7.9 6.5 55 to 59 hours 60 to 69 hours 4.3 Wage and salary workers 1,631 100.0 36.1 13.0 9.6 . 7.1 6.4 18.0 5.3 12.7 46.0 6.4 5.4 Selfemployed workers 2,308 100.0 23.5 9.5 6.1 4.4 3.5 12.5 5.2 7.3 64.O 4.5 Unpaid family workers Total Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Private house- GovernTotal Other holds ment Selfemployed workers Unpaid family workers 2,503 8,385 43,266 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,796 100.0 586 100.0 17.0 4.6 4.0 3.6 4.8 52.6 6.7 45.9 30.4 8.5 20.8 8.7 5.2 3.4 3.5 21.0 4.2 16.8 58.2 7.1 40.3 834 60,536 54,154 100.0 100.0 100.0 51.0 27.1 16.9 7.0 16.1 10.3 5.8 32.9 6.3 19.6 6.3 4.6 3.8 4.9 48.6 6.3 42.3 31.8 8.1 19.2 6.1 4.3 3.8 5.0 51.8 6.5 45.3 28.9 8.3 65.9 40.7 11.6 8.5 5.1 17.6 5.3 12.3 16.6 4.5 16.5 3.6 3.6 3.1 6.2 58.2 6.0 52.2 25.3 7.7 2.7 9.4 3.2 1.8 13.1 4.1 2.7 6.7 6.6 55.4 23.9 17.0 14.0 6.5 2.9 6.2 2.6 5.7 2.4 19.0 6.4 42.6 34.2 2.8 8.0 4.2 5.3 4.5 12.7 17.7 9.5 5.1 10.3 9.3 16.6 27.2 40.4 45.0 40.4 51.2 7.6 4.0 4.5 7.3 14.6 6.0 2.5 7.3 43.8 10.8 21.4 10.4 8.5 24.1 8.4 15.7 35.4 4.6 5.6 25.2 6.4 8.1 4.7 3.5 3.6 2.3 2.0 2.4 3.2 2.5 3.8 2.3 14.4 14.1 7.3 2.5 6.7 8.7 37.0 40.1 39.4 24.2 40.2 40.1 46.6 39.4 5.1 2.3 4.5 ESTABLISHMENT DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table B-l: Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by industry (In thousands) 1963 Industry 1962 1961 Change to 1963 from I960 1962 TOTAL MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures . . Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment . . . . Transportation equipment . . Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing . . .. NONDURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile-mill products Apparel and related products . . Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and related products Rubber and plastic products Leather and leather products . . WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE WHOLESALE TRADE . ., RETAIL TRADE 57,175 55,81*1 51*,22U 5U.37O 1,331* 2,951 631* 652 672 712 -18 -38 3,030 2,909 2,816 2,885 121 211* 17,035 16,859 16,327 16,796 176 708 9,(69 9,1*93 9,072 99h$9 166 587 276.6 585.7 389.8 607.5 1,165.7 1,152.7 1,520.3 1,581.3 1,6H*.2 371.1* 393.1* 270.7 588.7 385.1 59U.O 1,163.8 1,127.5 1,1*89.8 1,579.2 1,51*2.3 360.1* 391.2 231*. 7 582.9 367.5 582.0 l,3i*2.7 l,O81*.5 1,1*19.0 1,1*7U.7 1,1*58.8 31*7.1* 378.2 202.2 626.8 383.0 601*. 0 1,231.2 1,135.3 1,1*79.0 1,1*67.1 1,586.7 35U.3 389.> 7,376 7,367 7,255 7,336 1,738.1* 89.2 889.5 1,297.7 620.6 928.0 1,759.9 91.0 902.6 1,266.7 6lli.5 921*. 9 81*6.0 195.0 1*05.8 360.3 1,775.2 90.7 893.1* 1,2U*.5 601.3 917.3 827.2 201.9 375.3 358.2 1,790.0 91*. 0 921*. I* 1,233.2 601.1 911.3 828.2 211.9 379.0 363.1* 3,913 3,903 3,903 l*,00l* 10 10 11,861* 11,582 11,337 11,391 282 527 3,11*3 8,721 3,061 8,521 2,993 8,31*1* 3,001* 8,388 82 200 150 377 2,866 2,798 2,731 2,669 68 135 8,297 7,91*9 7,610 7,392 31*8 687 9,535 9,188 8,828 8,520 31*7 707 2,358 7,177 2,31*0 6,81*9 2,279 6,51*8 2,270 6,250 18 328 79 629 kod'.a TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES 1961 $.9 -3.0 iu7 13.5 1.9 25.2 30.5 2.1 71.9 11.0 2.2 1*1.9 2.8 22.3 25.5 23.0 68.2 101.3 106.6 155.1* 2l*.O 15.2 121 -21.5 -1.8 -33.1 31.0 6.1 3.1 19.6 -36.8 -1.5 -3.9 -6.9 -13.8 3.0 -9.9 83.2 19.3 10.7 38.1* —7*o . FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE SERVICE AND MISCELLANEOUS GOVERNMENT FEDERAL STATE AND LOCAL 1 Preliminary. 85 ESTABLISHMENT DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table B-2: Production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry (In thousands) 1963 1 Industry 12,586 MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS . . ... Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products . Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products. Miscellaneous manufacturing . . . 7,059 119.1 52l*.o 321U 1*89.5 91*2.2 88U.O 1,053.0 1,057.0 1,113.2 236.9 316.1 NONDURABLE GOODS 5,526 1,155.0 77.1 797.2 1,150.9 1*88.0 590.2 52lw2 US.5 315.1 309.0 Food and kindred products . . . Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products . . Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products . Petroleum and related products. Rubber and plastic products. . . Leather and leather products . . 1 . . . . . . 1962 12,lt9l* 6,9li6 119.7 526.2 319.7 1*79.1 935.8 863.8 1,036.0 1,060.3 1,060.7 230.lt 3XU.6 5,51*8 1,175.5 79.1 8l2.it 1,125.1; I186.0 59l*.o 517.2 125.3 3ll*.3 318.6 Change to 1963 from I960 1961 1962 1961 92 501 7,028 9h.6 561.1 318.5 1*91.8. 993.8 87U.3 1,035.9 996.3 1,1U*.7 232.6 3U*.3 123 -.6 -2.2 1*.7 10.lt 6.1t 20.2 1*39 5,558 1,211.8 83.3 835.1 1,098.2 1*79.7 588.9 509.9 137.9 292.8 320.9 -22 12,586 12,085 6,620 106.8 518. h 303.9 i469.lt 91i*.6 826.0 976.7 980.5 997.1 223.1 303.5 5,1*61 1,191.1* 79.6 805.0 1,079.6 1*78.0 591.7 5Ol*.3 129.9 288.3 316.1; 17.0 -3.3 52.5 :.$.$ 1.5 -20.5 -2.0 -15.2 25.5 2.0 -3.8 7.0 -5.8 .8 -^9.6 12.3 5.6 20.5 20.1 27.6 58.0 76.3 76.5 116.1 13.8 12.6 62 -36.lt -2.5 -7.8 71.3 10.0 -1.5 19.9 -10.lt 26.8 -7.1* Preliminary. Table B-3: Gross hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls, by industry Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings Industry MANUFACTURING Overtime hours.... DURABLE GOODS Overtime hours.... NONDURABLE GOODS. Overtime hours.... Durable 1962 1961 I960 1963 1962 1961 I960 l*0.1t 2.8 1*1.1 2.9 39.6 2.7 1*0.1* 2.8 1*0.9 39.8 2.1* 1*0.3 2.3 39.3 2.5 39.7 2.1* $2.1*6 $2.39 $2.32 $2.26 1*0.1 2.1* 39.2 2.5 2.63 2*56 2.1*9 2.1t3 2.22 2^6 2.11 1*1.0 1*0.1 1*0.9 1*1.3 1*1.0 1*1.3 1*1.1 39.8 1*0.7 1*0.9 1*0.2 1*1.1 la. 7 1*0.1* 1*2.0 1*0.8 39.6 1*0.6 1*2.0 1*0.9 39.7 2.83 1.9? 1.95 2.1a 2.98 2.55 2.71 2.i;0 2.91 2.1*1* 1.97 2.77 1.95 1.91 2.31* 2.90 2.1t9 2.62 2.35 2.80 2.38 1.92 2.67 la. 8 2.91 2.0lt 1.99 2.1*8 3.01* 2.61 2.78 2.1t6 3.01 2.1*9 2.03 2.31 1.92 1.71 1.72 2.1*8 2.88 2.72 3.16 2.1*7 1.76 2.2!t 1.85 1.68 1.69 2.1t0 2.81 2.65 3.05 2.1»lt 1.72 2.17 1.78 1.63 1.61t 2.31* 2.75 2.58 3.01 2.38 1.68 2.10 1.70 1.61 1.59 2.26 2.68 2.50 2.89 2.32 1.6it goods Food and kindred products . . . Tobacco manufactures . . . . . . Textile mill products Apparel and related products . . Paper and a l l i e d products . . . . Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products . Petroleum and related products. Rubber and p l a s t i c products. . . Leather and leather products . . 1*0.9 38.6 1*0.6 36.2 1*2.7 38.1* 1*1.5 1*1.7 1*0.8 37.5 ^•Preliminary unweighted averages. 2.8 39.6 2.7 1963 1 1962 1961 I960 $99.38 $96.56 $92.31* $89.72 108.09 10l*.70 100.35 97.1*1* 87.91 85.51* 82.92 80.36 119.31 81.80 81.39 102.1t2 12U.6U 107.79 116.20 116.31 113.29 76.83 76.1t0 95.2lt lllt.81t 100.85 107.1*2 9l*.l*7 113.1*0 96.87 75.81t 108.91* 73.71 75.20 92.57 109.59 98.1*2 10lt.55 90.71* 111.52 93.32 71*. 28 88.75 69.1*2 65.01* 58.06 85.68 6h.9h 63.60 56.29 95.15 102.91 103.25 118.78 92.57 60.52 goods Ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . Lumber and wood products. . . . Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and g l a s s products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal p r o d u c t s . . . . Machinery Electrical equipment Transportation equipment . . . . Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing . . Nondurable Average weekly earnings 1963 1*0.9 38.6 1*0.6 36.2 1*2.5 38.3 ia.5 hl.6 ia.o 37.6 1*0.9 39.1* 1*0.0 1*0.7 39.6 1*0.5 U1.0 1*0.2 1*0.5 1*0.7 39.5 1*0.8 39.0 itO.O lt0.6 39.0 1*0.5 1*0.9 39.0 39.9 35.1* 1*2.5 38.2 ia.h ia.3 1*0.1* 37.1* 1*0.8 38.2 39.5 35.1* 1*2.1 38.lt 1*1.3 ia.o 39.8 1*0.7 i*o.U 39.3 ia.i 39.9 36.9 2.' 28 2.81 2.1t3 2.55 2.28 2.71* 2.31 1.89 79.20 79.37 98.57 119.80 10it.8l 113.01 97.1*1* 99.38 126.1t2 122.22 99.80 101.59 78.21 80.39 9l*.l*8 71*. 11 69.1*3 62.26 105.90 110.59 112.88 131.77 100.78 66.00 91.62 71.1a 68.21 61.18 102.00 107.62 109.98 126.88 100.0U 61t.67 99.hS 105.05 106.81 121*. 31 96.15 62.83 Technical Note Additional information concerning the preparation of the labor force, employment, hours and earnings, and labor turnover series—concepts and scope, survey methods, and limitations—is contained in technical notes for each of these series, available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics free of charge. Use order blank on page 13-E. Employment INTRODUCTION The statistics in this periodical are compiled from two major sources: (1) household interviews and (2) payroll reports from employers. Data based on household interviews are obtained from a sample survey of the population. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides a comprehensive measure of the labor force, i.e., the total number of persons 14 years of age and over who are employed or unemployed. It also provides data on their personal and economic characteristics such as age, sex, color, marital status, occupations, hours of work, and duration of unemployment. The information is collected by trained interviewers from a sample of about 35,000 households throughout the country and is based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the month. Data based on establishment payroll records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The payroll survey provides detailed industry information on nonagricultural wage and salary employment, average weekly hours, average hourly and weekly earnings, and labor turnover for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. The figures are based on payroll reports from a sample of establishments employing about 25 million nonfarm wage and salary workers. The data relate to all workers, full- or part-time, who received pay during the payroll period which includes the 12th of the month. Relation between the household and payroll series The household and payroll data supplement one another, each providing significant types of information that the other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from the household survey whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports. Data from these two sources differ from each other because of differences in definition and coverage, sources of information, methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The factors which have a differential effect on levels and trends of the two series are described as follows: Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and other private household workers), selfemployed persons, and unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the survey week in family-operated enterprises. Employment in both farm and nonfarm industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonfarm establishments. Multiple jobholding. The household approach provides information on the work status of the population without duplication since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted only once, and are classified according to the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. In the figures based on establishment records, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each time their names appear on payrolls. Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among the employed all persons who had jobs but were not at work during the survey week—that is, were not working or looking for work but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off. In the figures based on payroll reports, persons on paid sick leave, paid vacation, or paid holiday are included, but not those on leave without pay for the entire payroll period. Hours of Work The household s u r v e y measures hours actually worked whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In the household survey data, all persons with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations of average hours. In the payroll survey, employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period. Comparability of the household interview data with other series Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from the household survey includes all persons who did 1-E not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Bureau of Employment Security of the Department of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service, self-employed, unpaid family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a minimum size). Comparability of the payroll employment data with other series Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the Census, BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau of the Census from its censuses or annual sample surveys of manufacturing establishments and the censuses of business establishments. The major reasons for some noncomparability are different treatment of business units considered parts of an establishment, such as central administrative offices and auxiliary units, the industrial classification of establishments, and different reporting patterns by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes contract construction, professional services, public utilities, and financial establishments, whereas these are included in BLS statistics. In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but not at work and persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation, but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the household survey. County Business Patterns, Data in County Business Patterns, published jointly by the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Health, Education, and Welfare, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the treatment of central administrative offices and auxiliary units. Differences may also arise because of industrial classification and reporting practices. In addition, CBP excludes interstate railroads and government, and coverage is incomplete for some of the nonprofit activities. Agricultural employment estimates of the Department of Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage are the inclusion of persons under 14 in the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) series and the treatment of dual jobholders who are counted more than once if they worked on more than one farm during the reporting period. There are also wide differenc es in sampling techniques and collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be readily measured in terms of impact on differences in level and trend of the two series. Employment covered by State unemployment insurance programs. Not all nonfarm wage and salary workers are covered by the unemployment insurance programs. All workers in certain activities, such as interstate railroads, are excluded. In addition, small firms in covered industries are also excluded in 32 States. In general, these are establishments with less than four employees. Labor Force Data COLLECTION AND COVERAGE Statistics on the employment status of the population, the personal, occupational, and other economic characteristics of employed and unemployed persons, and related labor force data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). (A detailed description of this survey appears in Concepts and Methods Used in the Current Employment and Unemployment Statistics Prepared by the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, Series P-23, No. 5. This report is available from BLS on request.) tions and are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in this report. Data on members of the Armed Forces, who are included as part of the categories "total noninstitutional population" and "total labor force," are obtained from the Department ofDefense. Until August 1962, the sample for CPS was spread over 333 areas. Between August 1962 and March 1963, the number of sample areas was increased to 357, comprising 701 counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. This revision takes account of the changes in population distribution and characteristics shown by the I960 Census. The number of households remains unchanged at 35,000. These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population 14 years and over. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the household 14 years of age and over. The inquiry relates 10 activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. Each month, 35,000 occupied units are designated for interview. About 1,500 of these households are visited but interviews are not obtained because the occupants are not found at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of about 4 percent. In addition to the 35,000 occupied units there are 5,000 sample units in an average month which are visited but found to be vacant or otherwise not to be enumerated. Part of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides for approximately three-fourths of the sample to be common from one month to the next, and one-half to be common with the same month a year ago. Inmates of institutions and persons under 14 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumera- 2-E CONCEPTS Employed Persons comprise (a) all those who during the survey week did any work at all either as paid employees, or in their own business or profession, or on their pwn farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the family, and (b) all those who were not working or looking for work but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, or labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries, temporarily in the United States, who are not living on the premises of an Embassy (e.g., Mexican migratory farm workers). Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house (such as own home housework, and painting or repairing own home) or volunteer work for religious , charitable, and similar organizations. Unemployed Persons comprise all persons who did not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work, regardless of whe.ther or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Also included as unemployed are those who did not work at all and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days (and were not in school during the survey week); or (c) would have been looking for work except that they were temporarily ill or believed no work was available in their line of work or in the community. Persons in this latter category will usually be residents of a community in which there are only a few dominant industries which were shut down during the survey week. Not included in this category are persons who say they were not looking for work because they were too old, too young, or handicapped in any way* their most recent employment. Average duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by single weeks of unemployment. The Civilian Labor Force comprises the total of all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The "total labor force'* also includes members of the Armed Forces stationed either in the United States or abroad. Not in Labor Force includes all civilians 14 years and over who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as "engaged in own home housework,'1 "in school,*1 "unable to work*' because of long-term physical or mental illness, and "other." The "other" group includes for the most part retired persons, those reported as too old to work, the voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an "off" season and who were not reported as unemployed. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force. Occupation, Industry, and Class of Worker apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The occupation and industry groups used in data derived from the CPS household interviews are defined as in the I960 Census of Population. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. The industrial classification system used in the Census of Population and the current Population Survey differs somewhat from that used by the BLS in its reports on employment, by industry. Employment levels by industry from the household survey, although useful for many analytical purposes, are not published in order to avoid public misunderstanding since they differ from the payroll series because of differences in classification, sampling variability, and other reasons. The industry figures from the household survey are used as a base for published distributions on hours of work, .unemployment rates, and other characteristics of industry groups such as age, sex, and occupation. The Unemployment Rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force, i.e., the sum of the employed and unemployed. This measure can also be computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, marital status, color, etc. When applied to industry and occupation groups, the labor force base for the unemployment rate also represents the sum of the employed and the unemployed, the latter classified according to industry and occupation of their latest full-time civilian job. The class-of-worker breakdown specifies "wage and salary workers," subdivided into private and government workers, "self-employed workers," and "unpaid family workers." Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a governmental unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by blood or marriage. Duration of Unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work or would have been looking for work except for temporary illness, or belief that no work was available in their line of work or in the community. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the t e r m i n a t i o n of Hours of Work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, a person who normally works 40 hours a week but who was off on the Veterans Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though he was paid for the holiday. 3-E For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week. However, all the hours are credited to the major job. Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working "full time"; persons who worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working "part time.*' Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full time or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons). "Economic reasons" include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during the week, and inability to find fulltime work. "Other reasons" include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home housework, school, no desire for full-time work and fulltime worker only during peak season. ESTIMATING METHODS The estimating procedure is essentially one of using sample results to obtain percentages of the population in a given category. The published estimates are then obtained by multiplying these percentage distributions by independent estimates of the population. The principal steps involved are shown below. Under the estimation methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. There are no subsequent adjustments to independent benchmark data on labor force, employment, or unemployment. Therefore, revisions of the historical data are not an inherent feature of this statistical program. 1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability for other reasons. This adjustment is made separately by groups of sample areas and, within these, for six groups—color (white and nonwhite) within the three residence categories (urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm). The proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 3 to 5 percent depending on weather, vacations, etc. current estimates of the population by age, sex, and color. These estimates are prepared by carrying forward the most recent census data (I960) to take account of subsequent aging of the population, mortality, and migration between the United States and other countries* 3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes account of net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of the sample (75 percent) as well as the sample results for the current month. This procedure reduces the sampling variability especially of month-to-month changes but also of the levels for most items. Reliability of the Estimates Since the estimates are based on a sample, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. The standard error is a measure of sampling variability, that is, the variations that might occur by chance because only a sample of the population is surveyed. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sample would differ from a complete census by less than the standard error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the standard error. Table A shows the average standard error for the major employment status categories, by sex, computed from data for past months. Estimates of change derived from the survey are also subject to sampling variability. The standard error of change for consecutive months is also shown in table A. The standard errors of level shown in table A are acceptable approximations of the standard errors of year to year change. Table A* Average standard error of major employment status categories (In thousands) Average standard error of— Employment status and sex 2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the Nation as a whole, in such characteristics as age, color, sex, and residence. Since these population characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows: 250 200 300 100 180 120 180 100 120 180 200 75 90 90 120 90 180 75 180 65 150 55 120 65 BOTH SEXES Labor force and total employment Nonagricultural employment. . . . Unemployment MALE Labor force and total employment a. First-stage ratio estimate. This is the procedure in which the sample proportions are weighted by the known I960 Census data on the color-residence distribution of the population. This step takes into account the differences existing at the time of the I960 Census between the color-residence distribution for the Nation and for the sample areas. Nonagricultural employment. .*. . FEMALE Labor force and total employment Nonagricultural employment. . . . b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this step, the sample proportions are weighted by independent Monthly level Monthto-month change [consecutive months only) 4-E The figures presented in table B are to be used for other characteristics and are approximations of the standard errors of all such characteristics. They should be interpreted as providing an indication of the order of magnitude of the standard errors rather than as the precise standard error for any specific item. standard error of the monthly level in table C, it may be seen that the standard error of the 500,000 increase is about 135,000. Table C. Standard error of estimates of month-to-month change The standard error of the change in an item from one month to the next month is more closely related to the standard error of the monthly level for that item than to the size of the specific month-to-month change itself. Thus, in order to use the approximations to the standard errors of month-to-month changes as presented in table C, it is first necessary to obtain the standard error of the monthly level of the item in table B, and then find the standard error of the month-to-month change in table C corresponding to this standard error of level. It should be noted that table C applies to estimates of change between 2 consecutive months. For changes between the current month and the same month last year, the standard errors of level shown in table B are acceptable approximations. (In thousands) Standard error of monthto-month change Standard error of monthly level All estimates except those relating to agricultural employment Estimates relating to agricultural employment 10. 12 25. 26 50. 48 100 90 150 130 200 160 250 190 300 220 Table B. Standard error of level of monthly estimates (In thousands) Size of estimate Total or white Nonwhite Female Male Both sexes Total or white Nonwhite Total or white Nonwhite 10 5 5 7 5 5 5 50 11 10 14 10 10 10 100 15 14 20 14 14 14 250 24 21 31 21 22 21 500 34 30 43 30 31 30 1,000 48 40 60 40 45 40 2,500 75 50 90 50 70 50 5,000 100 50 110 100 The reliability of an estimated percentage, computed by using sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends upon both the size of the percentage and the size of the total upon which the percentage is based* Where the numerator is a subclass of the denominator, estimated percentages are relatively more reliable than the corresponding absolute estimates of the numerator of the percentage, particularly if the percentage is large (50 percent or greater). Table D shows the standard errors for percentages derived from the survey. Linear interpolation may be used for percentages and base figures not shown in table D. Table D. Standard error of percentages 10,000 140 140 130 20,000 180 150 170 30,000 210 40,000 Base of percentages (thousands) 150 . . . 250 . . . 220 Illustration: Assume that the tables showed the total number of persons working a specific number of hours as 15,000,000, an increase of 500,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the first column of table B shows that the standard error of 15,000,000 is about 160,000. Consequently, the chances are about 68 out of 100 that the sample estimate differs by less than 160,000 from the figure which would have been obtained from a complete count of the number* of persons working the given number of hours. Using the 160,000 as the 500 . . 1,000. 2,000 . 3,000 . 5,000 , 10,000 25,000 50,000 75,000 5-E . . , . . . . . . Estimated percentage 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 35 or or or or or or or or 99 98 95 90 85 80 75 65 1.0 .8 .6 .4 .3 .2 •2 .1 .1 .1 .1 1.4 1.1 .8 .5 .4 .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 2,2 1.7 1.2 .9 .6 .5 .4 3.0 2.3 1.7 1.2 .8 .7 .5 .4 .2 .2 .1 3.5 2.8 2.0 1.4 1.0 .8 .6 .4 .3 .2 .2 4.0 3.1 2.2 1.6 1.1 .9 .7 .5 .3 .2 .2 4.2 3.4 2.4 1.7 1.2 1.0 .8 .5 •3 .2 .2 4.7 3.7 2.6 1.9 1.3 1.1 .8 •6 •4 .3 .2 .3 .2 .1 .1 50 4.9 3.9 2.8 1.9 1.4 1.1 •9 •6 •4 .3 .2 Establishment Data All national, State, and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover series are classified in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, Bureau of the Budget, 1957. Since many of the published industry series represent combinations of SIC industries, the BLS has prepared a Guide to Employment Statistics of BLS, 1961 which specifies the SIC code or codes covered by each industry title listed in Employment and Earnings. In addition, the Guide provides industry definitions and lists the beginning date of each series. The Guide is available free upon request. COLLECTION Payroll reports provide current information on wage and salary employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover in nonfarm establishments, by industry and geographic location. Federal-State Cooperation Under cooperative arrangements with State agencies, the respondent fills out only one employment or labor turnover schedule, which is then used for national, State, and area estimates. This eliminates duplicate reporting on the part of respondents and, together with the use of identical techniques at the national and State levels, insures maximum geographic comparability of estimates. Industry Employment Employment data for all except the Federal Government refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. For Federal Government establishments, employment figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they performed any service during the month. State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the information to prepare State and area series and then send the data to the BLS for use in preparing the national series. The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid family workers, farm workers, and domestic workers in households. Salaried officers of corporations are included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; Federal military personnel are excluded from total nonagricultural employment. Shuttle Schedules Two types of data collection schedules are used: Form BLS 790—Monthly Report on Employment, Payroll, and H o u r s ; and Form DL 1219—Monthly Report on Labor Turnover. These schedules are of the "shuttle" type, with space for each month of the calendar year. The schedule is returned to the respondent each month by the collecting agency so that the next month's data can be entered. This procedure assures maximum comparability and accuracy of reporting, since the respondent can see the figures he has reported for previous months. The BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the number of full- and part-time workers, on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments and, for most industries, payroll and man-hours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory workers for the pay period which most nearly coincides with the standard survey reference week (the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which include's the 12th of the month). The labor turnover schedule provides for the collection of information on the total number of accessions and separations, by type, during the calendar month. CONCEPTS Industrial Classification Establishments are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity determined from information on annual sales volume. This information is collected each year on an industry class supplement to the monthly 790 or 1219 report. In the case of an establishment making more than one product or engaging in more than one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated by the most important product or activity. Persons on an establishment payroll who are on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday or paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period and are unemployed or on strike during.the rest of the period, are counted as employed. Not counted as employed are persons who are laid off, on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire period, or who are hired but do not report to work during the period. Industry Hours and Earnings Hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls and man-hours for production and related workers, construction workers, or nonsupervisory employees. These terms are defined below. When the pay period reported is longer than 1 week, the figures are reduced to a weekly basis. Production and related workers include working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance, repair, janitorial and watchman services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), and recordkeeping and other services closely associated with the above production operations. Construction workers relate to the following employees in the contract construction division: Working foremen, journeymen, mechanics, apprentices, laborers, etc., whether working at the site of construction or in shops or yards, at jobs (such as precutting and preassembling) ordinarily performed by members of the construction trades. 6-E Nonsupervisory employees include employees (not above the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers, repairmen, salespersons, operators, drivers, attendants, service employees, linemen, laborers, janitors, watchmen, and similar occupational levels, and other employees whose services are closely associated with those of the employees listed. changes in gross average hourly earnings, but also by changes in the length of the workweek, part-time work, stoppages for varying causes, labor turnover, and absenteeism. Average Weekly Hours The workweek information relates to the average hours for which pay was received, and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as absenteeism, labor turnover, part-time work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries. Payroll covers the payroll for full— and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the firm* Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period), other pay not earned in pay period reported (e.g., retroactive pay), and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. Average Overtime Hours The overtime hours represent that portion of the gross average weekly hours which were in excess of regular hours and for which premium payments were made. If an employee worked on a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported. Man-hours cover man-hours worked or paid for, during the pay period which includes thel2thof the month, for production, construction, and nonsupervisory workers. The man-hours include hours paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm. Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, gross weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direction, from month-to-month; for example, premiums may be paid for hours in excess of the straight-time workday although less than a full week is worked. Diverse trends at the industry-group level may also be caused by a marked change in gross hours for a component industry where little or no overtime was worked in both the previous and current months. In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on gross hours. Overtime hours cover premium overtime hours of production and related workers during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Overtime hours are those for which premiums were paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or workweek. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if premium wage rates were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded. Railroad Hours and Earnings Gross Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings Average hourly earnings for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries are on a *'gross" basis, reflecting not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates, but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work, and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. Shifts in the volume* of employment between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers' earnings in individual establishments also affect the general earnings averages. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect changes in average h o u r l y earnings for individual industries. Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period of time, while rates are the amounts stipulated for a given unit of work or time* The earnings series, however, does not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll* taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees not covered under the production-worker or nonsupervisory-employee definitions. Spendable Average Weekly Earnings Spendable average weekly earnings in current dollars are obtained by deducting estimated Federal social security and income taxes from gross weekly earnings* The amount of income tax liability depends on the number of dependents supported by the worker, as well as on the level of his gross income. To reflect these variables, spendable earnings are computed for a worker with no dependents, and a worker with three dependents* The computations are based on the gross average weekly earnings for all production or nonsupervisory workers in the industry division without regard to marital status, family composition, or total family income. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by The figures for class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees who received pay during the month, except executives, officials, and staff assistants (ICC group I). Gross average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing the total number of hours paid for, reduced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. 7-E "Real" earnings are computed by dividing the current Consumer Price Index into the earnings averages for the- current month. The resulting level of earnings expressed in 1957-59 dollars is thus adjusted for changes in purchasing power since the base period* Quits are terminations of employment initiated by employees, failure to report after being hired, and unauthorized absences, if on the last day of the month the person has been absent more than 7 consecutive calendar days. Average Hourly Earnings Excluding Overtime Layoffs are suspensions without pay lasting or expected to last more than 7 consecutive calendar days, initiated by the employer without prejudice to the worker. Average hourly earnings excluding premium overtime pay are computed by dividing the total productionworker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total production-worker man-hours and one-half of total overtime man-hours* Prior to January 1956, these data were based on the application of adjustment factors to gross average hourly earnings (as described in the Monthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp* 537-540). Both methods eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at 1% times the straight-time rates* No adjustment is made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work, and overtime rates other than time and one-half* Other separations, which are not published separately but are included in total separations, are terminations of employment because of discharge, permanent disability, death, retirement, transfers to another establishment of the company, and entrance into the Armed Forces for a period expected to last more than 30 consecutive calendar days. Comparability With Employment Series The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and manhours are prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the monthly average for the 1957-59 period. The man-hour aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and production-worker employment, and the payroll aggregates are the product of gross average weekly earnings and production-worker employment* Month-to-month changes in total employment in manufacturing industries reflected by labor turnover rates are not comparable with the changes shown in the Bureau's employment series for the following reasons: (1) Accessions and separations are computed for the entire calendar month; the employment reports refer to the pay period which includes the 12th of the month; and (2) employees on strike are not counted as turnover actions although such employees are excluded from the employment estimates if the work stoppage extends through the report period. Labor Turnover ESTIMATING METHODS Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary workers into and out of employed s t a t u s with The principal features of the estimating procedure used to prepare estimates of employment for the industry statistics are (1) the use of the "link relative" technique, which is a form of ratio estimation, (2) periodic adjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks, and (3) the use of a modified cutoff type of sample. Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Payrolls and Man-Hours respect to individual establishments* This movement, which relates to a calendar month, is divided into two broad types: Accessions (new hires and rehires) and separations (terminations of employment initiated by either employer or employee). Each type of action is cumulated for a calendar month and expressed as a rate per 100 employees* The data relate to all employees, whether full- or part-time, permanent or temporary, including executive, office, sales, other salaried personnel, and production workers* Transfers to another establishment of the company are included, beginning with January 1959. Accessions are the total number of permanent and temporary additions to the employment roll, including both new and re hired employees* The "Link Relative" Technique From a sample of establishments, which report for both the previous and current months, the ratio of current month employment to that of the previous month is computed. The estimates of employment (all employees, including production and nonproduction workers together) for the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these "link relatives." Other features of the general procedures used for estimating industry employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics are described in the table on page 12-E. Further details are given in the technical notes on Meas* urement of Employment, Hours, and Earnings in Nonagricultural Industries and on Measurement of Labor Turnover, which are available upon request. New hires are temporary or permanent additions to the employment roll of persons who have never before been employed in the establishment (except employees transferring from another establishment of the same company) or of former employees not recalled by the employer. Other accessions, which are not published separately but are included in total accessions, are all additions to the employment roll which are not classified as new hires, including transfers from another establishment of the company. Separations are terminations of employment during the calendar month and are classified according to cause: Quits, layoffs, and other separations, as defined as follows: 8-E A number of industries are stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified production- or nonsupervisory-worker data are used to weight the hours and earnings into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the summary of computational methods on page 12-E, may be a whole industry or a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size stratum of a region within an industry. coverage is attained. In addition, to meet the needs of preparing estimates of weekly hours and hourly earnings, procedures were introduced to secure representation of the smaller establishments in each industry. Because of this procedure, and also because sampling takes place primarily at the level of the metropolitan areas, which vary greatly in size, the sample includes a considerable number of small establishments, together with a very substantial proportion of the larger establishments in American industry. Benchmark Adjustments Employment estimates are periodically compared with comprehensive counts of employment which provide "benchmarks 11 for the various nonagricultural industries, and appropriate adjustments are made as indicated. The industry estimates are currently projected from March 1962 levels; normally, benchmark adjustments are made annually. The primary source of benchmark information is the employment data, by industry, compiled quarterly by State agencies from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations, covering three-fourths of the total nonfarm employment in the United States, are prepared under the direction of the Bureau of Employment Security. Benchmark data for the residual are obtained from the records of the S o c i a l Security Administration, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and a number of other agencies in private industry or government. In the context of the BLS employment and labor turnover statistics program, with their emphasis on producing timely data at minimum cost, a sample must be obtained which will provide coverage of a sufficiently large segment of the universe to provide reasonably reliable estimates that can be published promptly and regularly. The present sample meets these specified* tions for most industries. With its use, the BLS is able to produce preliminary estimates each month for many industries and for many geographic levels within a few weeks after reports are mailed by respondents, and at a somewhat later date, statistics in considerably greater industrial detail. The t e n d e n c y of such a sample to produce biased estimates of the level of earnings for certain industries is counteracted by the stratified estimating procedure described under "Estimating Methods." The estimates relating to the benchmark month are compared with new benchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are necessary, the monthly series of estimates are adjusted between the new benchmark and the preceding one, and the new benchmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the level of employment, while the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level. Coverage The BLS sample of establishment employment and payrolls is the largest monthly sampling operation in the field of social statistics. The table that follows shows the approximate proportion of total employment in each industry division covered by the group of establishments furnishing monthly employment data. The coverage for individual industries within the division may vary from the proportions shown. Data for all months between the previous benchmark and the month in which the adjusted series is published are therefore subject to revision. To provide users of the data with a convenient reference source for the revised data, the BLS publishes as soon as possible after each benchmark revision a summary volume of employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics. The current volume in this series is Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States, 1909*62, Bul- Approximate size and coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample, March 19621 Employees letin 1312-1 (1963), and contains monthly s t a t i s t i c s from the e a r l i e s t date of availability t h r o u g h May 1963. Industry division THE SAMPLE Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities: Railroad transportation (ICC) Other transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade . . . . Finance, insurance and real estate Service and miscellaneous . . . . Government: Federal (Civil Service Design The sample design used in the BLS establishment employment and labor turnover statistics programs is that of a modified cutoff sample. In a cutoff design, all establishments in a category are listed in sequence by number of employees. A cutoff point is selected in terms of the number of employees in an establishment, and only establishments above the cutoff point are included in the design. At present, sample selection is made by the cooperating State agencies at the area level with supplementation for establishments in sections of the State lying outside of the defined areas. The national sample therefore is then the sum of all the State samples. In cutoff sampling, the general objective is to obtain a sample comprising a large enough proportion of universe employment so that satisfactory estimates can be prepared. Since employer participation in the BLS programs is voluntary, some establishments above the cutoff may decline to report. To replace these in the design, reports are solicited from the next largest establishments below the cutoff until the desired employment Number reported Percent of total 301,000 581,000 10,767,000 47 23 65 775,000 97 1,622,000 2,212,000 53 20 983,000 1,362,000 36 18 2,294,000 3,414,000 100 50 ISince a few establishments do not report payroll and man* hour information, hours and earnings estimates may be based on a slightly smaller sample than employment estimates. 2State and area estimates of Federal employment are based on reports from a sample of Federal establishments, collected through the BLS-State cooperative program. 9-E The table below shows the approximate coverage, in terms of employment, of the labor turnover sample. Approximate size and coverage of BLS labor turnover sample, March 1962 The high degree of reliability of BLS estimates is due to the relatively large percentage of the employment universe covered by the sample, the frequent adjustments of employment estimates to benchmark levels, and the use of special techniques, such as stratification by size and/or region. Employees Industry Number reported Percent of total 8,492,000 58,000 59,000 51 68 37 563,000 27,000 82 72 Communication: R e l i a b i l i t y o f the Employment Estimate One measure of the reliability of an employment estimate projected from a benchmark is the amount by which it differs from the new benchmark at the next adjustment period. The BLS uses this criterion instead of the standard error of the estimates, since it is not possible to compute a mathematically precise statement of error unless the estimates are based on a probability sample. An approximation of the accuracy of the BLS employment estimates is shown by the following table: Differences between the benchmarks and the estimates, as well as the sampling and response errors, result from changes in the industrial classification of individual establishments (resulting from changes in their product), which are not reflected in the levels of estimates until the data are adjusted to new benchmarks. At more detailed industry levels, particularly within manufacturing,, changes in classification are the major cause of benchmark adjustments; however, it becomes of less importance at broader aggregations of industries. Another cause of differences, generally minor, between the estimates and the benchmark arises from improvements in the quality of benchmark data. For the most recent months, national estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are preliminary, and are so footnoted in the tables. These particular figures are based on less than the full sample and consequently are subject to revisions when all the reports in the sample have been received. Studies of these revisions of preliminary estimates in the past indicate that they have been relatively small (and most frequently upward) for employment, and even smaller for hours and earnings. Nonagriculturcl payroll employment estimates, by industry division, as a percentage of the benchmark for recent years STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS Industry division Total Mining Contract construction. . . . Manufacturing. . Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade. Finance, insurance, and real estate Service and miscellaneous Government 1959 1 1961 1962 99.4 96.2 95.1 99.1 100.0 99.4 99.9 99.7 99.3 99.2 93.9 99.4 100.2 100.8 100.7 100.5 100.4 100.1 98.8 98.5 100.0 101.0 99.4 100.0 99.9 98.0 100.0 1 Excludes adjustment caused by revision to 1957 SIC and by categories of employees not previously included in estimates. For some detailed industries, the relative size of the correction to benchmarks is somewhat greater than is indicated for the major industry divisions in the preceding table. State and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover data are collected and prepared by State agencies in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics relate to metropolitan areas, as defined in the Annual Supplement Issue of Employment and Earnings. Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the inside back cover of each issue. These statistics are based on the same establishment reports used by BLS for preparing national estimates. For employment, the sum of the State figures may differ slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals on a national basis, because some States have more recent benchmarks than others and because of the effects of differing industrial and geographic stratification. Users of State and area employment, hours, and earnings statistics may be interested in Employment and Earnings Statistics for States and Areas, 1939-62, BLS Bulletin 1370. For the States and the areas shown in the B and C sections of this periodical, all the annual average data for the detailed industry statistics currently published by each cooperating State agency are presented from the earliest date of availability of each series through 1962. 10-E Seasonal Adjustment Many economic statistics reflect a regularly recurring seasonal movement which can be estimated on the basis of past experience. By eliminating that part of the change which can be ascribed to usual seasonal variation, it is possible to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series. However, in evaluating deviations from the seasonal pattern—that is, changes in a seasonally adjusted series—it is important to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based on past experience. Seasonally adjusted estimates have a broader margin of possible error than the original data on which they are based, since they are subject not only to sampling and other errors but, in addition, are affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force and establishment data are published regularly in Employment and Earnings. The seasonal adjustment method used for these series is an adaptation of the standard ratio-ro-rnovins average method, with a provision for "moving" adjustment factors to take account of changing seasonal patterns. A detailed description and illustration of the basic method was published in the August I960 Monthly Labor Review, and a revised version is described in the 1962 Report of the President's Committee to Appraise Employment and Unemployment Statistics, Measuring Employment and Unemployment, Appendix G, MThe Bureau of Labor Statistics Seasonal Factor Method." For establishment data, the seasonally adjusted series on weekly hours and labor turnover rates for industry groupings are computed by applying factors directly to the corresponding unadjusted series, but seasonally adjusted employment totals for all employees and production workers by industry divisions are obtained by summing the seasonally adjusted data which are published for component industries. Seasonally adjusted aggregate weekly man-hours for mining, contract construction, and the major industries in manufacturing are obtained by multiplying average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, by production workers, seasonally adjusted. For total, manufacturing, and durable and nondurable goods, aggregate weekly manhours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by summing the aggregate weekly man-hours, seasonally adjusted, for the appropriate component industries. The seasonally adjusted establishment data for Federal Government ard based on a series which excludes the Christmas temporary help employed by the Post Office Department in December. The employment of these workers constitutes the only significant seasonal change in Federal Government employment during the winter months. Furthermore, the volume of such employment may change substantially from year to year because of administrative decisions by the Post Office Department, Hence, it was considered desirable to exclude this group from the data upon which the seasonally adjusted series is based. Factors currently in use for the establishment data are shown in the September 1963 Employment and Earnings, and revisions will be made coincidental with the adjustment of series to new benchmark levels. For each of the three major labor force components—agricultural and nonagricultural employment, and unemployment—data for four age-sex groups (male and female workers under age 20, and age 20 and over) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to give seasonally adjusted total figures. In order to produce seasonally adjusted total employment and civilian labor force data, the appropriate series are aggregated. The seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment is derived by dividing the seasonally adjusted figure for total unemployment (the sum of four seasonally adjusted age-sex components) by the figure for the seasonally adjusted civilian labor force (the sum of twelve seasonally adjusted age-sex components). The seasonal adjustment factors applying to current data are based on a pattern shown by past experience. These factors are revised in the light of the pattern revealed by subsequent data. Revised seasonally adjusted series for major components of the labor force based on data through December 1963 are published in the February 1964 Employment and Earnings. Revisions will be made annually as each additional year's data become available. 11-E Summary of Methods for Computing Industry Statistics on Employment, Hours, Earnings, and Labor Turnover Basic estimating cells (industry, region, size, or region/size cell) Item Aggregate industry levels (divisions, groups and, where stratified, individual cells) Monthly Data All employees All-employee estimate for previous month multiplied by ratio of all employees in current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments which reported for both months. Sum of all-employee estimates for component cells. Production or nonsupervisory workers; women employees . All-employee estimate for current month multi plied by (1) ratio of production or nonsupervisory workers to all employees in sample establishments for current month, (2) ratio of women to all employees. Sum of production-or nonsupervisory-worker estimates, or women estimates, for component cells. Gross average weekly hours Production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours divided by number of production or nonsupervisory workers. Average, weighted by production- or nonsupervisory-worker employment, of the average weekly hours for component cells. Average weekly overtime hours Production-worker overtime man-hours divided by number of production workers. Average, weighted by production-worker employment, of the average weekly overtime hours for component cells. Gross average hourly earnings . . . . Total production- or nonsupervisory-worker payroll divided by total production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours. Average, weighted by aggregate man-hours, of the average hourly earnings for component cells. Gross average weekly earnings . . . . , Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates (total, men, and women). The number of particular actions (e.g., quits) in reporting firms divided by total employment in those firms. The result is multiplied by 100. For men (or women), the number of men (women) who quit is divided by the total number of men (women) employed. Average, weighted by employment, of the rates for component cells. Annual Average Data All employees and production or nonsupervisory workers. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Gross average weekly hours Annual total of aggregate man-hours (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by average weekly hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate man-hours for production or nonsupervisory workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Average weekly overtime hours . . Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours (production-worker employment multiplied by average weekly overtime hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours for production workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Gross average hourly earnings Annual total of aggregate payrolls (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by weekly earnings) divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Annual total oi aggregate payrolls divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Gross average weekly earnings . Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates . Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. . . .. 12-E UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 18 Oliver Street Boston, Mass. 02110 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 1371 Peachtree Street, N . E. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 105 West Adams Street Chicago, 111. 60603 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 341 Ninth Avenue New York, N. Y. 10001 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 1365 Ontario Street Cleveland, Ohio 44114 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BLS Regional Director 630 Sansome Street San Francisco, Calif. 94111 COOPERATING STATE AGENCIES Employment and Labor Turnover Statistics Programs ALABAMA A LASKA ARIZONA ARKANSAS CALIFORNIA COLORADO CONNECTICUT DELAWARE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FLORIDA GEORGIA HAWAII IDAHO ILLINOIS INDIANA IOWA KANSAS KENTUCKY LOUISIANA MAINE MARYLAND MASSACHUSETTS MICHIGAN MINNESOTA MISSISSIPPI MISSOURI MONTANA NEBRASKA NEVADA NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW JERSEY NEW MEXICO NEW YORK NORTH CAROLINA -Department of Industrial Relations, Montgomery 36104 -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Juneau 99801 -Unemployment Compensation Division, Employment Security Commidssion, Phoenix 85005 72203 -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Little Rock 72<SUJ -Division of Labor Statistics and Research, Department of Industrial Relations, Hnns . San Francisco 94101 (Employment). Research and Statistics, Department of Employment, Sacramento 95814 (Turnover). -U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Denver 80202 (Employment). Department of Employment, Denver 80203 (Turnover). -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Wethersfield 06109 -Employment Security Commission, Wilmington 19801 -U. S. Employment Service for D. C. , Washington 20212 -Industrial Commission, Tallahassee 32304 -Employment Security Agency, Department of Labor, Atlanta 30303 -Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Honolulu 96 813 -Employment Security Agency, Boise 83701 - Employment Security Administrator, Department of Labor, Chicago 60606 -Employment Security Division, Indianapolis 46204 -Employment Security Commission, Des Moines 50319 -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Topeka 66603 -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Economic Security, Frankfort 40601 -Division of Employment Security, Department of Labor, Baton Rouge 70804 -Employment Security Commission, Augusta 04330 -Department of Employment Security, Baltimore 21201 -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor and Industries, Boston 02108 (Employment). Research and Statistics, Division of Employment Security, Boston 02215 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Detroit 48202 -Department of Employment Security, St. Paul 55101 -Employment Security Commission, Jackson 39205 -Division of Employment Security, Jefferson City 65102 -Unemployment Compensation Commission, Helena 59601 -Division of Employment, Department of Labor, Lincoln 68501 -Employment Security Department, Carson City 89701 -Department of Employment Security, Concord 03301 -Department of Labor and Industry: Bureau of Statistics and Records (Employment); Division of Employment Security (Turnover), Trenton 08625 -Employment Security Commission, Albuquerque 87103 -Research and Statistics Office, Division of Employment, State Department of Labor, 370 Seventh Avenue, New York 10001 -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor, Raleigh 27602 (Employment) PmnlnvmPTit Sprnritv Research. Emolovment Securitv Commiss NORTH DAKOTA OHIO OKLAHOMA OREGON PENNSYLVANIA RHODE ISLAND SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTH DAKOTA TENNESSEE TEXAS UTAH VERMONT VIRGINIA WASHINGTON WEST VIRGINIA WISCONSIN WYOMING -Employment becurity Commission, Columbia cycvc -Employment Security Department , Aberdeen 57401 -Department of Employment Security, Nashville 37203 -Employment Commission, Austin 78701 -Department of Employment Security, Industrial Commission, Salt Lake City 84110 -Department of Employment Security, Montpelier 05602 -Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor and Industry, Richmond 23214 (Employment). Employment Commission, Richmond 23211 (Turnover) -Employment Security Department, Olympia 98501 -Department of Employment Security, Charleston 25305 -Unemployment Compensation Department, Industrial Commission, Madison 53701 -Employment Security Commission, Casper 82602