Full text of Employment and Earnings : December 1985
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EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics December 1985 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Calendar of Features William E. Brock, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner Employment and Earnings is prepared by the Division of Data Development and Users' Services and the Division of Monthly Industry Employment Statistics in collaboration with the Division of Special Publications. The data are collected by the Bureau of the Census (Department of Commerce) and State employment security agencies, in cooperation with the Bureau of Labor Statistics. A brief description of the cooperative statistical programs of the BLS with these agencies is presented in the Explanatory Notes. The State agencies are listed on the inside back cover. In addition to the monthly data appearing regularly in Employment and Earnings special features appear in most of the issues as shown below: Household data Annual averages Union affiliation Revised seasonally adjusted series Quarterly averages: Seasonally adjusted data, persons not in labor force, persons of Hispanic origin, Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans, family relationship data, weekly earnings data Employment and Earnings may be ordered through the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Subscription price per year $31 domestic and $38.75 foreign. Single copy $4.50 domestic and $5.63 foreign. Annual supplement $8 domestic and $10 foreign. Prices are subject to change by the U.S. Government Printing Office. For ordering information call (202) 783-3238. Material in this publication is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. ISSN 0013-6840 Jan., Feb. Jan., Apr., July, Oct. Establishment data National annual averages: Communications on material in this publication should be addressed to: Editors, Employment and Earnings, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212, or phone: Gloria P. Green (202) 523-1821. Send correspondence on circulation and subscription matters (including address changes) to the Superintendent of Documents. The Secretary of Labor has determined that publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Use of funds for printing this periodical has been approved by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget through July 1, 1986. Second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C. and at additional mailing addresses. Jan. Jan. Industry divisions (preliminary) Jan. Industry detail (final) Mar. Women employees (final) Mar. National data revised to reflect new benchmarks and new seasonal factors June1 Revised historical national data Supplement2 State and area annual averages May Area definitions May State and area labor force data Annual averages 1 2 May Issue varies. Latest revised data introduced June 1985. Month of publication varies. The latest supplement was published in June 1985. Employment and Earnings Vol. 32 No. 12 December 1985 Editors: Gloria Peterson Green, Rosalie K. Epstein Contents Page List of statistical tables Employment and unemployment developments, November 1985 2 4 Statistical tables: Not seasonally adjustedHousehold data Establishment data: Employment Hours and earnings State and area labor force data Seasonally adjusted— Household data Establishment data: Employment Hours and earnings Productivity data Explanatory notes 9 44 79 110 36 56 99 107 116 MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD DATA Page Employment Status AAAAAAA- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. A- 8. A- 9. A-10. Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1951 to date Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1974 to date Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1951, to date Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race Employment status of the black-and-other civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, and age Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by school enrollment, years of school completed, sex, race, and Hispanic origin Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age Full-and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, and race Employment status of persons in families by family relationship 6 7 8 9 12 13 14 16 17 18 Characteristics of the Unemployed A-l 1. A-12. A-13. A-14. A-15. A-16. A-17. A-18. A-19. A-20. Unemployed persons by marital status, race, age, and sex Unemployed persons by occupation and sex Unemployed persons by industry and sex Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, and race Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and duration of unemployment Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment Unemployed persons by sex, age, marital status, and duration of unemployment Unemployed persons by occupation, industry, and duration of unemployment Unemployed jobseekers by sex, age, race, and jobsearch methods used Unemployed jobseekers by sex, reason for unemployment, and jobsearch methods used 19 20 21 22 23 23 24 25 26 26 Characteristics of the Employed A-21. A-22. A-23. A-24. A-25. A-26. A-27. A-28. A-29. A-30. A-31. Employed civilians in agriculture and nonagricultural industries by age and sex Employed civilians by occupation, sex, and age Employed civilians by occupation, race, and sex Employed civilians by age, sex, and class of worker Employed civilians by industry and occupation Employed civilians with a job but not at work by reason, sex, and pay status Persons at work by hours of work and type of industry Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by reason for working less than 35 hours, type of industry, and usual status Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and full- or part-time status Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by sex, age, race, marital status, and fullor part-time status Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by sex and full- or part-time status 27 28 29 30 31 31 32 32 33 34 35 Seasonally Adjusted Employment and Unemployment Data A-32. A-33. A-34. A-35. A-36. A-37. A-38. A-39. A-40. A-41. Employment status of the noninstitutional population, including Armed Forces stationed in the United States, by sex, seasonally adjusted Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted Employed civilians by selected social and economic categories, seasonally adjusted Employed civilians by sex and age, seasonally adjusted Unemployed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted Unemployment rates by sex and age, seasonally adjusted Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted 36 37 38 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 MONTHLY ESTABLISHMENT DATA Employment—National BBBB- 1. 2. 3. 4. B- 5. B- 6. B- 7. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, 1934 to date Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted Indexes of diffusion: Percent of industries in which employment increased, seasonally adjusted 43 44 55 56 57 58 59 Employment—States and Areas B- 8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry 60 Hours and Earnings—National C- 1. C- 2. C- 3. C- 4. C- 5. C- 6. C- 7. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime of production workers on manufacturing payrolls Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, in current and constant (1977) dollars Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted The Hourly Earnings Index and average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted 79 82 98 98 99 100 101 Hours and Earnings—States and Areas C- 8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas 102 PRODUCTIVITY DATA C- 9. C-10. C-ll. Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments by major industry, seasonally adjusted Indexes of productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted Percent changes from the preceding quarter and year in productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted annual rates 107 108 109 MONTHLY STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA D- 1. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas 110 Employment and Unemployment Developments, November 1985 The number of nonfarm jobs on business payrolls rose in November, and unemployment was about unchanged. The overall unemployment rate was 6.9 percent, and the civilian worker rate was 7.0 percent. Both rates were about the same as in the prior 3 months and slightly below the levels prevailing earlier in the year. Nonagricultural payroll employment—as measured by the monthly survey of establishments—edged up 180,000 in November, while civilian employment—as measured by the monthly survey of households—was little changed. Both series registered substantial growth in recent months, with each about 1 million higher in November than in July. Since the business cycle trough in November 1982, the number of nonfarm payroll jobs has grown by over 10 million. The household survey count of civilian employment increased by close to 9 million over the 3-year period. Unemployment The civilian worker unemployment rate (7.0 percent) and the unemployment level (8.1 million) were both little changed in November. While the teenage unemployment rate fell to near the levels prevailing before October's sharp rise, there were no over-the-month changes in adult joblessness. A slight decline in unemployment among whites in November (to 5.9 percent) contrasted with a small rise in unemployment among black workers (to 15.9 percent). The unemployment rate among workers of Hispanic origin (10.7 percent) was about the same as in recent months. (See tables A-33 and A-34.) Half of the unemployed reported that they had lost their last jobs, about in line with the proportions prevailing over the past year. Labor force entrants accounted for 40 percent of the total and job leavers for the remaining 10 percent. The median duration of unemployment was essentially unchanged at 7.0 weeks, but mean duration rose to 16.0 weeks. (See tables A-40 and A-41.) The civilian labor force and employment Following a large increase in October, the civilian labor force held about steady in November. Moreover, there were no significant changes in the number of men, women, or teenagers in the work force. Over the year, the labor force grew by about 2.0 million, or 1.7 percent, to 116.1 million. Adult women accounted for nearly 70 percent of this increase. (See table A-33.) At 107.9 million, civilian employment was unchanged in November, and there were no significant changes among the major age, sex, race, or ethnic groupings. The employment-population ratio remained at the record high of 60.3 percent. In the past year, civilian employment rose by about 2.0 million, or 1.9 percent. The number of persons working short weeks (less than 35 hours), which accounts for nearly a fifth of the total at work, has risen over the year. The number voluntarily at work part time increased by just over half a million to 13.7 million, whereas the number working part time for economic reasons, at 5.5 million, was not much different from a year earlier. (See table A-35.) Industry payroll employment The number of employees on nonagricultural payrolls edged up in November to 98.8 million, seasonally adjusted. The increase of 180,000 followed larger gains in recent months. Although over-the-month increases were generally small, they were fairly widespread, as the BLS index of diffusion remained at about 60 percent. (See tables B-l and B-7.) Within the service sector, there were substantial overthe-month advances in the services division (including continued gains in both business and health services) and in finance, insurance, and real estate, with more modest gains in wholesale trade and transportation and public utilities. In contrast, the number of jobs in retail trade was about unchanged after seasonal adjustment, although seasonal hirings in general merchandise stores were below the expected holiday increase. Employment in the goods-producing sector was basically unchanged in November, following a substantial increase in October. After seasonal adjustment, the level of manufacturing employment in November was not significantly different than in October but was up by nearly 100,000 from September, halting the trend of job losses which had occurred earlier in the year. Construction employment, which has advanced by 335,000 over the year, was about unchanged in November. Weekly hours Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls edged down in November to 35.0 hours. The manufacturing workweek remained at 40.7 hours, sustaining the very high level which has been in evidence since August. Factory overtime rose slightly to 3.4 hours. (See table C-5.) The index of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonagricultural payrolls, at 117.3 (1977 = 100) seasonally adjusted, was little changed from October, as the modest gain in employment just about offset the somewhat shorter workweek. The manufacturing index also was about unchanged over the month but was up 1.1 percent from July. (See table C-6.) Hourly and weekly earnings Average hourly earnings increased by 0.3 percent, while average weekly earnings were little changed in November, after adjustment for seasonality. On an unadjusted basis, hourly earnings rose 2 cents to $8.67, while weekly earnings fell $1.04 to $302.58. Over the past year, hourly earnings rose 24 cents, and weekly earnings advanced $6.69. (See tables C-l and C-7.) The Hourly Earnings Index The Hourly Earnings Index (HEI) was 166.9 (1977 = 100) in November, seasonally adjusted, an increase of 0.3 percent from October. For the 12 months ended in November, the increase was 2.9 percent. The HEI excludes the effects of two types of changes unrelated to underlying wage rate movements—fluctuations in manufacturing overtime and interindustry employment shifts. In dollars of constant purchasing power, the HEI increased 0.1 percent during the 12-month period ended in October. (See table C-7.) Improved Population Estimates for the Household Survey Effective with data for January 1986, two technical changes will be introduced in the population estimates used as controls for the household survey. One will reflect an explicit allowance for undocumented immigrants since 1980 (largely Hispanic). This change will be offset somewhat by an improved estimate of emigration from the United States, also since 1980. The net effect of these adjustments will be to increase the working age population by roughly 300,000. For the population as a whole, this should have little effect on the data. The adjustment for the Hispanic-origin population will be much larger, however, and BLS plans to revise the data to the extent possible back to 1980. Scheduled Release Dates Employment and unemployment data are scheduled for initial release on the following dates: Reference month Release date Reference month Release date December January 8 March April 4 January February 7 April May 2 February March 7 May June 6 HOUSEHOLD DATA HISTORICAL A-1. Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1951 to date (Numbers in thousands) Labor force Year and month Noninstitutional population Employed Number Percent of population Total Resident Armed Forces Unemployed Civilian Total Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Number Percent of labor force Not in labor force Annual averages 1951 1952 19531 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 106,764 107,617 109,287 110,463 111,747 112,919 114,213 115,574 117,117 64,160 64,524 65,246 65,785 67,087 68,517 68,877 69,486 70,157 60.1 60.0 59.7 59.6 60.0 60.7 60.3 60.1 59.9 62,104 62,636 63,410 62,251 64,234 65,764 66,019 64,883 66,418 2,143 2,386 2,231 2,142 2,064 1,965 1,948 1,847 1,788 59,961 60,250 61,179 60,109 62,170 63,799 64,071 63,036 64,630 6,726 6,500 6,260 6,205 6,450 6,283 5,947 5,586 5,565 53,235 53,749 54,919 53,904 55,722 57,514 58,123 57,450 59,065 2,055 1,883 1,834 3,532 2,852 2,750 2,859 4,602 3,740 3.2 2.9 2.8 5.4 4.3 4.0 4.2 6.6 5.3 42,604 43,093 44,041 44,678 44,660 44,402 45,336 46,088 46,960 I9601 1961 19621 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 119,106 120,671 122,214 124,422 126,503 128,459 130,180 132,092 134,281 136,573 71,489 72,359 72,675 73,839 75,109 76,401 77,892 79,565 80,990 82,972 60.0 60.0 59.5 59.3 59.4 59.5 59.8 60.2 60.3 60.8 67,639 67,646 68,763 69,768 71,323 73,034 75,017 76,590 78,173 80,140 1,861 1,900 2,061 2,006 2,018 1,946 2,122 2,218 2,253 2,238 65,778 65,746 66,702 67,762 69,305 71,088 72,895 74,372 75,920 77,902 5,458 5,200 4,944 4,687 4,523 4,361 3,979 3,844 3,817 3,606 60,318 60,546 61,759 63,076 64,782 66,726 68,915 70,527 72,103 74,296 3,852 4,714 3,911 4,070 3,786 3,366 2,875 2,975 2,817 2,832 5.4 6.5 5.4 5.5 5.0 4.4 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.4 47,617 48,312 49,539 50,583 51,394 52,058 52,288 52,527 53,291 53,602 1970 1971 19721 19731 1974 1975 1976 1977 19781 1979 139,203 142,189 145,939 148,870 151,841 154,831 157,818 160,689 163,541 166,460 84,889 86,355 88,847 91,203 93,670 95,453 97,826 100,665 103,882 106,559 61.0 60.7 60.9 61.3 61.7 61.6 62.0 62.6 63.5 64.0 80,796 81,340 83,966 86,838 88,515 87,524 90,420 93,673 97,679 100,421 2,118 1,973 1,813 1,774 1,721 1,678 1,668 1,656 1,631 1,597 78,678 79,367 82,153 85,064 86,794 85,846 88,752 92,017 96,048 98,824 3,463 3,394 3,484 3,470 3,515 3,408 3,331 3,283 3,387 3,347 75,215 75,972 78,669 81,594 83,279 82,438 85,421 88,734 92,661 95,477 4,093 5,016 4,882 4,365 5,156 7,929 7,406 6,991 6,202 6,137 4.8 5.8 5.5 4.8 5.5 8.3 7.6 6.9 6.0 5.8 54,315 55,834 57,091 57,667 58,171 59,377 59,991 60,025 59,659 59,900 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 169,349 171,775 173,939 175,891 178,080 108,544 110,315 111,872 113,226 115,241 64.1 64.2 64.3 64.4 64.7 100,907 102,042 101,194 102,510 106,702 1,604 1,645 1,668 1,676 1,697 99,303 100,397 99,526 100,834 105,005 3,364 3,368 3,401 3,383 3,321 95,938 97,030 96,125 97,450 101,685 7,637 8,273 10,678 10,717 8,539 7.0 7.5 9.5 9.5 7.4 60,806 61,460 62,067 62,665 62,839 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2 1984: November December 178,834 179,004 115,773 116,162 64.7 64.9 107,631 107,971 1,699 1,698 105,932 106,273 3,334 3,385 102,598 102,888 8,142 8,191 7.0 7.1 63,061 62,842 179,081 179,219 179,368 179,501 179,649 179,798 179,967 180,131 180,304 180,470 180,642 116,572 116,787 117,215 117,073 117,078 116,485 117,018 117,025 117,550 117,859 117,769 65.1 65.2 65.3 65.2 65.2 64.8 65.0 65.0 65.2 65.3 65.2 108,088 108,388 108,820 108,647 108,665 108,072 108,566 108,898 109,276 109,567 109,629 1,697 1,703 1,701 1,702 1,705 1,702 1,704 1,726 1,732 1,700 1,702 106,391 106,685 107,119 106,945 106,960 106,370 106,862 107,172 107,544 107,867 107,927 3,320 3,340 3,362 3,428 3,312 3,138 3,126 3,092 2,976 3,026 3,008 103,071 103,345 103,757 103,517 103,648 103,232 103,737 104,080 104,568 104,841 104,920 8,484 8,399 8,396 8,426 8,413 8,413 8,451 8,127 8,274 8,291 8,140 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.9 62,509 62,432 62,153 62,428 62,571 63,313 62,949 63,106 62,754 62,611 62,873 1985: January .... February... March April May June July August September October .... November 1 Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see "Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes. 2 The population and Armed Forces figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. NOTE: Revisions of seasonally adjusted monthly and quarterly data (shown in tables A-1 through A-3 and A-32 through A-53 of this publication) for the most recent 5-year period are made at the beginning of each calendar year. HOUSEHOLD DATA HISTORICAL A-2. Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1974 to date (Numbers in thousands) Labor force Sex, year, and month Noninstitutional population Employed Number Percent of population Total Resident Armed Forces Unemployed Civilian Total Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Number Percent of labor force Not in labor force Annual averages MEN 1975 1976 1977 19781 1979 72,466 73,891 75,341 76,756 78,107 79,509 57,397 57,899 58,756 59,959 61,151 62,215 79.2 78.4 78.0 78.1 78.3 78.2 54,682 53,457 54,720 56,291 58,010 59,096 1,658 1,600 1,582 1,563 1,531 1,489 53,024 51,857 53,138 54,728 56,479 57,607 2,919 2,824 2,744 2,671 2,718 2,686 50,105 49,032 50,394 52,057 53,761 54,921 2,714 4,442 4,036 3,667 3,142 3,120 4.7 7.7 6.9 6.1 5.1 5.0 15,069 15,993 16,585 16,797 16,956 17,293 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 80,877 82,023 83,052 84,064 85,156 62,932 63,486 63,979 64,580 65,386 77.8 77.4 77.0 76.8 76.8 58,665 58,909 57,800 58,320 60,642 1,479 1,512 1,529 1,533 1,551 57,186 57,397 56,271 56,787 59,091 2,709 2,700 2,736 2,704 2,668 54,477 54,697 53,534 54,083 56,423 4,267 4,577 6,179 6,260 4,744 6.8 7.2 9.7 9.7 7.3 17,945 18,537 19,073 19,484 19,771 1974 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2 1984: November December 85,523 85,607 65,657 65,814 76.8 76.9 61,155 61,252 1,552 1,550 59,603 59,702 2,701 2,747 56,902 56,955 4,502 4,562 6.9 6.9 19,866 19,793 1985: January February March April May June July August September October November 85,629 85,692 85,764 85,827 85,898 85,970 86,052 86,132 86,217 86,293 86,374 65,822 65,818 65,923 65,986 66,032 65,608 65,900 65,901 66,106 66,259 66,175 76.9 76.8 76.9 76.9 76.9 76.3 76.6 76.5 76.7 76.8 76.6 61,213 61,226 61,427 61,405 61,553 60,959 61,256 61,507 61,685 61,689 61,729 1,549 1,554 1,553 1,553 1,556 1,552 1,554 1,574 1,580 1,551 1,552 59,664 59,672 59,874 59,852 59,997 59,407 59,702 59,933 60,105 60,138 60,177 2,683 2,674 2,644 2,703 2,669 2,529 2,484 2,484 2,389 2,353 2,377 56,981 56,998 57,231 57,149 57,328 56,878 57,219 57,449 57,716 57,786 57,800 4,609 4,592 4,495 4,582 4,479 4,649 4,644 4,395 4,421 4,570 4,446 7.0 7.0 6.8 6.9 6.8 7.1 7.0 6.7 6.7 6.9 6.7 19,807 19,874 19,841 19,841 19,866 20,362 20,152 20,231 20,111 20,034 20,199 Annual averages WOMEN 1974 1975 1976 1977 19781 1979 79,375 80,938 82,476 83,932 85,434 86,951 36,274 37,553 39,069 40,705 42,731 44,343 45.7 46.4 47.4 48.5 50.0 51.0 33,832 34,067 35,701 37,381 39,669 41,325 63 78 86 92 100 108 33,769 33,989 35,615 37,289 39,569 41,217 596 584 588 612 669 661 33,173 33,404 35,027 36,677 38,900 40,556 2,441 3,486 3,369 3,324 3,061 3,018 6.7 9.3 8.6 8.2 7.2 6.8 43,101 43,386 43,406 43,227 42,703 42,608 1980 1981 1982 88,472 89,751 90,887 91,827 92,924 45,611 46,829 47,894 48,646 49,855 51.6 52.2 52.7 53.0 53.7 42,241 43,133 43,395 44,190 46,061 124 133 139 143 146 42,117 43,000 43,256 44,047 45,915 656 667 665 680 653 41,461 42,333 42,591 43,367 45,262 3,370 3,696 4,499 4,457 3,794 7.4 7.9 9.4 9.2 7.6 42,861 42,922 42,993 43,181 43,068 1983 1984 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2 1984: November December 1985: January February March April May June July August September October November 93,311 93,397 50,116 50,348 53.7 53.9 46,476 46,719 147 148 46,329 46,571 633 638 45,696 45,933 3,640 3,629 7.3 7.2 43,195 43,049 93,452 93,527 93,603 93,674 93,751 93,828 93,915 93,999 94,087 94,177 94,266 50,750 50,970 51,293 51,086 51,047 50,877 51,117 51,123 51,444 51,599 51,593 54.3 54.5 54.8 54.5 54.4 54.2 54.4 54.4 54.7 54.8 54.7 46,875 47,162 47,392 47,242 47,113 47,113 47,310 47,391 47,591 47,878 47,899 148 149 148 149 149 150 150 152 152 149 149 46,727 47,013 47,244 47,093 46,964 46,963 47,160 47,239 47,439 47,729 47,750 637 666 718 725 644 608 642 608 587 673 631 46,090 46,347 46,526 46,368 46,320 46,355 46,518 46,631 46,852 47,056 47,120 3,875 3,807 3,900 3,844 3,934 3,764 3,807 3,732 3,854 3,721 3,694 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.7 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.5 7.2 7.2 42,702 42,557 42,310 42,588 42,704 42,951 42,798 42,876 42,643 42,578 42,673 1 Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see "Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes. The population and Armed Forces figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. HOUSEHOLD DATA HISTORICAL A-3. Employment status of the civilian nonlnstitutional population 16 years and over, 1951 to date (Numbers in thousands) Year and month Civilian noninstitutional population Unemployment rates Civilian labor force Total Percent of population Employed Unemployed Total Men Women Annual averages 1951 , 1952. 19531 1954, 1955. 1956, 1957, 1958 1959, 104,621 105,231 107,056 108,321 109,683 110,954 112,265 113,727 115,329 62,017 62,138 63,015 63,643 65,023 66,552 66,929 67,639 68,369 59.2 59.0 58.9 58.8 59.3 60.0 59.6 59.5 59.3 59,961 60,250 61,179 60,109 62,170 63,799 64,071 63,036 64,630 2,055 1,883 1,834 3,532 2,852 2,750 2,859 4,602 3,740 3.3 3.0 2.9 5.5 4.4 4.1 4.3 6.8 5.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.8 5.2 4.4 3.6 3.3 6.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 6.8 5.9 I9601 1961 , 19621 1963, 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 117,245 118,771 120,153 122,416 124,485 126,513 128,058 129,874 132,028 134,335 69,628 70,459 70,614 71,833 73,091 74,455 75,770 77,347 78,737 80,734 59.4 59.3 58.8 58.7 58.7 58.9 59.2 59.6 59.6 60.1 65,778 65,746 66,702 67,762 69,305 71,088 72,895 74,372 75,920 77,902 3,852 4,714 3,911 4,070 3,786 3,366 2,875 2,975 2,817 2,832 5.5 6.7 5.5 5.7 5.2 4.5 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.5 5.4 6.4 5.2 5.2 4.6 4.0 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 5.9 7.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.5 4.8 5.2 4.8 4.7 1970. 1971 . 19721 19731 1974. 1975, 1976, 1977 19781 1979, 137,085 140,216 144,126 147,096 150,120 153,153 156,150 159,033 161,910 164,863 82,771 84,382 87,034 89,429 91,949 93,775 96,158 99,009 102,251 104,962 60.4 60.2 60.4 60.8 61.3 61.2 61.6 62.3 63.2 63.7 78,678 79,367 82,153 85,064 86,794 85,846 88,752 92,017 96,048 98,824 4,093 5,016 4,882 4,365 5,156 7,929 7,406 6,991 6,202 6,137 4.9 5.9 5.6 4.9 5.6 8.5 7.7 7.1 6.1 5.8 4.4 5.3 5.0 4.2 4.9 7.9 7.1 6.3 5.3 5.1 5.9 6.9 6.6 6.0 6.7 9.3 8.6 8.2 7.2 6.8 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 167,745 170,130 172,271 174,215 176,383 106,940 108,670 110,204 111,550 113,544 63.8 63.9 64.0 64.0 64.4 99,303 100,397 99,526 100,834 105,005 7,637 8,273 10,678 10,717 8,539 7.1 7.6 9.7 9.6 7.5 6.9 7.4 9.9 9.9 7.4 7.4 7.9 9.4 9.2 7.6 Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2 1984: November December 177,135 177,306 114,074 114,464 64.4 64.6 105,932 106,273 8,142 8,191 7.1 7.2 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.2 177,384 177,516 177,667 177,799 177,944 178,096 178,263 178,405 178,572 178,770 178,940 114,875 115,084 115,514 115,371 115,373 114,783 115,314 115,299 115,818 116,159 116,067 64.8 64.8 65.0 64.9 64.8 64.5 64.7 64.6 64.9 65.0 64.9 106,391 106,685 107,119 106,945 106,960 106,370 106,862 107,172 107,544 107,867 107,927 8,484 8,399 8,396 8,426 8,413 8,413 8,451 8,127 8,274 8,291 8,140 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.0 ,7.1 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.1 6.9 7.3 7.2 6.8 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.7 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.7 7.4 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.2 7.2 1985: January February ... March April May June July August September October November 1 Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see "Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes. 2 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race (Numbers in thousands) November 1985 Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Not in labor force Unemployed Total Percent of population Employed Number Percent of labor force Total Keeping house Going to school Unable to work Other reasons TOTAL 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over 178,940 14,472 7.278 7,195 19,858 95.252 40,924 21,058 19,866 31,853 17,589 14,264 22,477 11,655 10,821 22,141 11,263 10,878 27.215 9,395 17.820 116,097 7,446 2,948 4,498 15.558 78.136 33,962 17,488 16,473 26,774 14,780 11,994 17,400 9,320 8,081 12,016 7.266 4,750 2,941 1,770 1,171 64.9 51.4 40.5 62.5 78.3 82.0 83.0 83.0 82.9 84.1 84.0 84.1 77.4 80.0 74.7 54.3 64.5 43.7 10.8 18.8 6.6 108,282 6,069 2,320 3,749 13,907 73,898 31,718 16,263 15,456 25,511 14,066 11,445 16,668 8,964 7,704 11,565 6,967 4,598 2,843 1,691 1,152 7,815 1,376 627 749 1,651 4,239 2,244 1,226 1,017 1,263 713 549 732 355 377 450 298 152 98 79 19 6.7 18.5 21.3 16.6 10.6 5.4 6.6 7.0 6.2 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.2 3.8 4.7 3.7 4.1 3.2 3.3 4.5 1.6 62,843 7,027 4,330 2,697 4,299 17,118 6,962 3,569 3,392 5,079 2,809 2,270 5,076 2,335 2,741 10,125 3,998 6,128 24,274 7,624 16,649 30,054 422 92 329 1,645 12,480 5,034 2,455 2,579 3,830 2,134 1,681 3,615 1,705 1,911 5,495 2,459 3,036 10,013 3,257 6,756 9,305 6,149 4,093 2,056 2,009 1,105 775 496 279 253 161 92 78 51 26 22 15 7 21 13 9 2,562 20 3 17 53 863 214 94 120 257 120 138 392 177 215 630 301 329 995 227 768 20,921 436 142 294 593 2,669 938 524 415 739 380 359 991 402 589 3,978 1,223 2,755 13,245 4,129 9,117 84,822 7.257 3,705 3.552 9,618 46,370 19,988 10,301 9,688 15,513 8,564 6,949 10,869 5,653 5,216 10,399 5,342 5,057 11,178 4,224 6,954 64,363 3,799 1,496 2,303 8,138 43,568 18,916 9,681 9,235 14,753 8,154 6,599 9,899 5,257 4,643 7,072 4,257 2,815 1,785 1,054 731 75.9 52.4 40.4 64.8 84.6 94.0 94.6 94.0 95.3 95.1 95.2 95.0 91.1 93.0 89.0 68.0 79.7 55.7 16.0 25.0 10.5 60,113 3,036 1,185 1,851 7,265 41,300 17,759 9,050 8,710 14,074 7,782 6.292 9,466 5,056 4.410 6,794 4,084 2,710 1,719 1,003 716 4,250 764 312 452 873 2,269 1.157 632 525 679 372 307 433 200 233 277 173 105 67 52 15 6.6 20.1 20.8 19.6 10.7 5.2 6.1 6.5 5.7 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.4 3.8 5.0 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.7 4.9 2.0 20,460 3,458 2,209 1,249 1,479 2,803 1,072 619 453 760 410 350 970 396 574 3,327 1,085 2,242 9,393 3,169 6,223 473 12 10 2 21 179 51 24 27 68 43 25 61 21 40 61 20 41 200 67 133 4,741 3,207 2,129 1,079 1,060 453 365 265 100 64 38 26 24 13 11 12 7 5 8 3 6 1,470 13 3 11 40 606 140 62 78 178 86 93 288 127 161 425 204 221 385 124 261 13,777 224 67 158 358 1,565 516 268 249 450 244 206 598 235 362 2,830 854 1,975 8,800 2,976 5,824 94,117 7,216 3,572 3,643 10,240 48,882 20,935 10,757 10,178 16,340 9,025 7,315 11,607 6,002 5,605 11,742 5.921 5.821 16.037 5,171 10,866 51,734 3,646 1,451 2,195 7.420 34,567 15,046 7,807 7,238 12,021 6.626 5,395 7,501 4,063 3,438 4,944 3,009 1,935 1,156 716 440 55.0 50.5 40.6 60.3 72.5 70.7 71.9 72.6 71.1 73.6 73.4 73.8 64.6 67.7 61.3 42.1 50.8 33.2 7.2 13.8 4.1 48,169 3,034 1,135 1,898 6,642 32,598 13,959 7,213 6,746 11,438 6,284 5,153 7,202 3,908 3,294 4,771 2,883 1,888 1,124 688 436 3,565 613 316 297 778 1,969 1,087 594 492 584 341 242 299 155 144 173 126 47 32 27 4 6.9 16.8 21.8 13.5 10.5 5.7 7.2 7.6 6.8 4.9 5.2 4.5 4.0 3.8 4.2 3.5 4.2 2.4 2.7 3.8 1.0 42,383 3.569 2,121 1,448 2,820 14,315 5,890 2,950 2,939 4.319 2.399 1.920 4.106 1,939 2,167 6,798 2,912 3,886 14,881 4,455 10,426 29,561 409 82 327 1,624 12,301 4,983 2.431 2,552 3,763 2,107 1,656 3,554 1,684 1,871 5,434 2,439 2,995 9,813 3,190 6,623 4,565 2,941 1,964 977 949 652 410 231 179 189 123 66 54 38 15 10 8 3 12 10 3 1,092 •7 1 6 12 257 74 32 42 79 34 45 104 50 54 205 , 97 108 610 103 507 7,145 212 75 137 234 1,104 422 256 166 289 136 153 394 167 227 1,148 369 780 4,446 1,153 3,293 Men 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over , HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race—Continued (Numbers in thousands) November 1985 Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Total 154,203 11,864 5,954 5,910 16,661 81,548 34,624 17,715 16,909 27,476 15,161 12,315 19,448 10,061 9,387 19,575 9,882 9,694 24,555 8,410 16,144 Not in labor force Unemployed Percent of population Employed 100,473 6,481 2,603 3,879 13,315 67,383 28,978 14,876 14,102 23,191 12,784 10,407 15,214 8,139 7,075 10,658 6,400 4,258 2,635 1,575 1,059 65.2 54.6 43.7 65.6 79.9 82.6 83.7 84.0 83.4 84.4 84.3 84.5 78.2 80.9 75.4 54.4 64.8 43.9 10.7 18.7 6.6 94,769 5,478 2,130 3,347 12,181 64,285 27,399 14,040 13,359 22,245 12,253 9,992 14,641 7,858 6,783 10,272 6,155 4,117 2,554 1,510 1,043 5,704 1,004 472 531 1,134 3,099 1,580 836 743 947 531 416 573 281 292 385 245 141 81 65 16 73,628 5,974 3,043 2,931 8,146 40,164 17,127 8,752 8,374 13,526 7,470 6,056 9,511 4,939 4,572 9,244 4,712 4,532 10,099 3,798 6,301 56,383 3,306 1,321 1,985 6,987 38,122 16,404 8,325 8,079 12,947 7,156 5,791 8,771 4,654 4,117 6,344 3,781 2,563 1,624 943 681 76.6 55.3 43.4 67.7 85.8 94.9 95.8 95.1 96.5 95.7 95.8 95.6 92.2 94.2 90.0 68.6 80.2 56.6 16.1 24.8 10.8 53,222 2,763 1,092 1,671 6,341 36,448 15,571 7,884 7,688 12,431 6,878 5,553 8,445 4,499 3,946 6,100 3,637 2,463 1,571 902 668 80,575 5,890 2,911 2,979 8,515 41,384 17,498 8,963 8,535 13,949 7,691 6,259 9,937 5,122 4,815 10,331 5,169 5,161 14,456 4,612 9,843 44,090 3,175 1,281 1,894 6,328 29,261 12,574 6,551 6,023 10,244 5,628 4,616 6,443 3,485 2,958 4,314 2,620 1,694 1,011 632 378 54.7 53.9 44.0 63.6 74.3 70.7 71.9 73.1 70.6 73.4 73.2 73.8 64.8 68.0 61.4 41.8 50.7 32.8 7.0 13.7 3.8 41,547 2,714 1,038 1,677 5,840 27,837 11,827 6,156 5,671 9,814 5,375 4,439 6,196 3,359 2,837 4,173 2,518 1,654 983 608 375 Going to school Unable to work Total Keeping house 5.7 15.5 18.2 13.7 8.5 4.6 5.5 5.6 5.3 4.1 6.6 4.0 3.8 3.5 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.3 3.1 4.1 1.5 53,730 5,382 3,352 2,031 3,346 14,164 5,646 2,839 2,807 4,284 2,377 1,907 4,234 1,921 2,312 8,917 3,481 5,436 21,920 6,835 15,085 26,396 323 79 245 1,288 10,729 4,319 2,073 2,246 3,322 1,869 1,452 3,089 1,447 1,664 4,886 2,165 2,721 9,169 2,944 6,226 7,202 4,764 3,163 1,600 1,629 774 527 337 191 189 121 69 57 40 16 18 12 6 17 9 9 2,043 13 1 12 44 670 163 75 88 209 100 109 296 130 167 497 241 256 820 180 640 18,090 283 109 174 385 1,993 637 354 283 564 292 271 792 315 476 3,517 1,064 2,453 11,913 3,702 8,211 3,161 543 229 314 646 1,674 833 441 391 516 278 238 326 155 171 244 144 101 53 40 13 5.6 16.4 17.3 15.8 9.2 4.4 5.1 5.3 4.8 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.3 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.3 4.3 1.9 17,245 2,668 1,722 946 1,160 2,042 723 427 295 579 314 265 740 285 455 2,900 932 1,969 8,475 2,855 5,620 363 11 10 1 11 121 34 17 17 46 30 17 41 8 33 45 15 30 174 60 114 3,678 2,497 1,655 841 885 280 233 178 55 34 21 13 14 6 7 9 6 3 7 2 6 1,185 8 8 36 478 108 49 59 149 75 74 220 92 128 344 172 172 320 98 222 12,019 151 57 95 227 1,165 348 184 164 350 188 161 466 179 287 2,502 738 1,763 7,974 2,695 5,279 2,543 461 244 217 488 1,425 747 395 352 431 253 178 247 126 121 141 101 40 28 25 3 5.8 14.5 19.0 11.5 7.7 4.9 5.9 6.0 5.8 4.2 4.5 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.1 3.3 3.9 2.4 2.8 3.9 .8 36,485 2,715 1,630 1,085 2,186 12,122 4,923 2,412 2,512 3,705 2,063 1,642 3,494 1,636 1,857 6,017 2,550 3,467 13,445 3,980 9,465 26,033 312 69 243 1,277 10,608 4,285 2,056 2,229 3,275 1,834 1,441 3,048 1,428 1,620 4,840 2,150 2,690 8,995 2,884 6,112 3,523 2,267 1,508 759 744 494 294 159 136 156 100 56 44 34 9 9 6 3 10 7 3 858 4 1 4 8 192 55 26 29 60 25 35 77 38 39 153 68 85 500 82 418 6,071 132 52 79 157 828 289 170 119 214 104 110 325 136 189 1,015 325 690 3,939 1,007 2,932 Number Percent of labor force Other reasons WHITE 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over Men 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over 10 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race—Continued (Numbers in thousands) November 1985 Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Not in labor force Unemployed Total Percent of population Employed Number Percent of labor force Total Keeping house Going to school Unable to work Other reasons BLACK 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over 19,790 2,149 1,084 1,065 2,642 10,649 4,916 2,597 2,319 3,347 1,857 1,489 2,386 1,243 1,143 2,070 1,097 972 2,280 823 1,456 12,423 815 291 524 1,883 8,393 3,947 2,043 1,904 2,742 1,539 1,202 1,704 909 795 1,089 690 399 244 143 100 62.8 37.9 26.8 49.2 71.3 78.8 80.3 78.7 82.1 81.9 82.9 80.7 71.4 73.1 69.6 52.6 62.9 41.0 10.7 17.4 6.9 10,564 477 151 326 1,417 7,414 3,369 1,703 1,666 2,471 1,385 1,086 1,574 848 726 1,029 641 388 228 130 97 1,859 338 140 198 466 979 578 339 238 270 155 116 130 61 69 60 49 11 16 14 3 15.0 41.5 48.1 37.8 24.7 11.7 14.6 16.6 12.5 9.9 10.1 9.7 7.6 6.7 8.7 5.5 7.1 2.7 6.7 9.8 3.0 7,366 1,334 794 541 759 2,257 970 554 416 605 318 287 682 334 349 981 407 573 2,035 679 1,356 2,880 86 13 73 302 1,277 509 289 220 366 194 171 402 202 201 472 223 249 743 272 470 1,575 1,100 751 349 265 207 151 95 55 45 25 20 11 8 4 1 8,848 1,055 543 512 1,200 4,755 2,201 1,165 1,036 1,488 823 664 1,066 556 511 929 498 431 909 350 559 6,227 424 149 275 957 4,144 1,942 1,026 916 1,341 745 596 861 455 405 572 369 203 130 84 46 70.4 40.2 27.4 53.8 79.8 87.2 88.2 88.1 88.4 90.2 90.5 89.7 80.7 82.0 79.3 61.6 74.2 47.0 14.3 24.1 8.2 5,278 224 74 150 755 3,643 1,662 864 798 1,207 668 539 774 420 353 540 341 198 118 73 44 949 200 75 125 202 501 280 162 118 134 77 57 87 35 52 32 28 5 13 11 2 15.2 47.2 50.1 45.6 21.1 12.1 14.4 15.8 12.9 10.0 10.3 9.5 10.1 7.7 12.8 5.7 7.5 2.3 9.7 12.8 (1) 2,621 631 395 236 243 611 259 138 121 146 78 68 206 100 106 357 128 229 779 265 513 88 - 772 560 385 174 118 93 70 44 25 20 9 11 3 3 1 1 10,942 1,094 541 553 1,442 5,894 2,715 1,432 1,283 1,859 1,034 825 1,320 687 632 1,141 600 541 1,371 473 897 6,196 391 142 249 925 4,249 2,005 1,017 988 1,400 794 606 844 454 390 517 321 196 114 59 54 56.6 35.7 26.3 45.0 64.2 72.1 73.8 71.0 77.0 75.3 76.8 73.4 63.9 66.0 61.6 45.3 53.5 36.2 8.3 12.6 6.1 5,286 253 77 176 661 3,771 1,707 839 868 1,264 717 547 800 428 373 490 300 190 110 57 53 910 138 65 73 264 478 298 177 120 137 78 59 43 26 17 27 21 6 4 3 1 14.7 35.3 45.9 29.2 28.5 11.2 14.8 17.4 12.2 9.8 9.8 9.7 5.1 5.8 4.4 5.3 6.7 3.1 3.3 4,745 703 399 304 516 1,646 711 416 295 459 240 219 476 234 243 623 279 345 1,257 414 843 2,793 86 13 73 294 1,230 497 284 213 350 184 166 383 190 194 466 220 246 716 265 451 1 2 2 479 8 3 5 9 178 47 18 29 42 18 24 89 43 46 119 51 69 165 44 122 2,430 140 27 113 183 594 263 152 110 152 81 71 179 82 98 388 134 255 1,125 361 764 261 5 3 2 5 116 30 12 18 23 9 14 63 31 32 74 29 46 61 23 39 1,499 66 7 59 112 355 148 77 70 87 50 37 120 54 66 275 97 179 691 236 455 217 3 932 74 20 54 71 239 115 75 40 65 31 34 59 28 32 113 37 76 434 125 309 Men 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over 8 47 12 5 7 16 10 5 19 12 7 6 3 3 27 7 19 1 Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over O1 () 804 540 366 175 147 114 81 51 30 25 16 9 8 5 3 2 2 3 4 62 17 6 11 19 9 10 26 12 14 45 21 23 104 21 83 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 11 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-5. Employment status of the black-and-other civilian noninstitutional population by age and sex (Numbers in thousands) November 1985 Civilian labor force Age and sex Civilian noninstitutional population Total 24,736 2,609 1,323 1,285 3,197 13,705 6,299 3,343 2,956 4,377 2,428 1,949 3,028 1,594 1,434 2,566 1,382 1,184 2,660 985 1,676 15,624 964 345 619 2,243 10,753 4,984 2,612 1,230 3,583 1,996 1,587 2,186 1,180 1,005 1,358 866 492 307 195 112 63.2 37.0 26.1 48.2 70.2 78.5 79.1 78.1 41.6 81.8 82.2 81.4 72.2 74.0 70.1 52.9 62.6 41.6 11.5 19.8 6.7 13,513 592 190 402 1,726 9,613 4,320 2,223 2,097 3,267 1,814 1,454 2,027 1,106 921 1,293 812 481 289 181 109 205 10 6 4 26 126 52 32 20 40 23 17 34 20 15 28 16 12 15 9 7 11,194 1,283 662 621 1,471 6,207 2,862 1,548 1,313 1,987 1,094 893 1,358 714 644 1,155 630 525 1,079 426 653 7,980 493 175 318 1,151 5,447 2,512 1,356 1,156 1,806 998 808 1,128 602 525 728 476 251 162 112 50 71.3 38.4 26.4 51.2 78.3 87.8 87.8 87.6 88.0 90.9 91.2 90.5 83.1 84.4 81.6 63.0 75.6 47.9 15.0 26.2 7.6 6,890 273 92 180 924 4,851 2,188 1,166 1,022 1,643 904 739 1,021 557 463 695 448 247 148 100 48 13,542 1,326 661 664 1,725 7,498 3,437 1,795 1,643 2,391 1,334 1,056 1,670 880 790 1,411 752 659 1,581 559 1,023 7,644 471 170 301 1,092 5,306 2,471 1,256 1,215 1,777 998 779 1,058 578 480 630 389 241 145 83 62 56.4 35.6 25.7 45.4 63.3 70.8 71.9 70.0 74.0 74.3 74.8 73.7 63.3 65.6 60.8 44.6 51.8 36.5 9.2 14.9 6.1 6,622 319 98 221 802 4,762 2,132 1,057 1,075 1,624 910 715 1,006 549 458 598 364 234 141 81 61 Employed Percent of population Total Unemployed Not in labor force Number Percent of labor force 13,308 582 184 398 1,700 9,487 4,268 2,191 2,077 3,227 1,791 1,436 1,993 1,086 906 1,265 796 469 274 173 102 2,111 372 155 218 517 1,139 664 390 274 316 182 134 159 74 85 65 54 11 17 15 5 13.5 38.6 44.9 35.1 23.1 10.6 13.3 14.9 22.3 8.8 9.1 8.4 7.3 6.3 8.5 4.8 6.2 2.3 5.7 7.7 4.5 9,113 1,644 978 666 954 2,952 1,316 731 585 795 433 362 842 415 429 1,208 516 692 2,354 790 1,564 179 5 1 4 23 113 48 29 19 35 20 15 30 16 14 22 14 8 16 6,712 267 91 176 901 4,739 2,140 1,137 1,003 1,608 884 724 991 541 449 673 433 240 132 92 41 1,089 220 83 138 228 595 324 191 134 163 94 69 107 45 62 33 29 4 14 12 2 13.7 44.7 47.2 43.3 19.8 10.9 12.9 14.1 11.6 9.0 9.4 8.5 9.5 7.5 11.8 4.6 6.1 1.7 8.4 10.5 3,215 790 487 303 320 760 349 192 157 181 96 85 230 112 119 427 154 273 917 314 603 26 4 4 6,596 315 93 221 799 4,748 2,127 1,054 1,074 1,619 907 712 1,002 545 457 592 363 229 142 81 61 1,022 152 72 80 290 544 340 199 140 153 88 65 52 29 23 32 25 7 4 3 1 13.4 32.3 42.5 26.5 26.5 10.3 13.7 15.9 11.5 8.6 8.8 8.3 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.1 6.4 2.9 2.6 3.1 5,898 854 491 363 634 2,192 966 539 428 614 337 277 612 303 310 781 363 419 1,436 476 961 Agriculture Nonagricultural industries TOTAL 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over Men 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over Women 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 12 3 13 4 3 1 5 3 2 4 4 1 6 1 4 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-6. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, and age (Numbers in thousands) Men, 20 /ears and over Tc tiod 1l Employment status and race Women, 2C) years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 177,135 114,115 64.4 106,246 3,227 103,019 7,869 6.9 63,020 178,940 116,097 64.9 108,282 2,920 105,362 7,815 6.7 62,843 76,663 59,955 78.2 56,402 2,424 53,978 3,552 5.9 16,709 77,566 60,564 78.1 57,077 2,177 54,901 3,487 5.8 17,002 85,897 46,736 54.4 43,756 540 43,216 2,980 6.4 39,161 86,901 48,088 55.3 45,136 547 44,589 2,952 6.1 38,814 14,575 7,425 50.9 6,088 263 5,825 1,337 18.0 7,151 14,472 7,446 51.4 6,069 196 5,873 1,376 18.5 7,027 152,659 98,690 64.6 92,825 2,944 89,881 5,865 5.9 53,969 154,203 100,473 65.2 94,769 2,714 92,055 5,704 5.7 53,730 66,816 52,499 78.6 49,781 2,183 47,598 2,718 5.2 14,317 67,654 53,077 78.5 50,459 2,003 48,456 2,618 4.9 14,577 73,818 39,700 53.8 37,546 513 37,033 2,155 5.4 34,118 74,685 40,915 54.8 38,832 525 38,307 2,083 5.1 33,770 12,025 6,490 54.0 5,498 249 5,249 992 15.3 5,534 11,864 6,481 54.6 5,478 186 5,291 1,004 15.5 5,382 19,481 12,234 62.8 10,479 223 10,256 1,754 14.3 7,247 19,790 12,423 62.8 10,564 169 10,395 1,859 15.0 7,366 7,673 5,743 74.8 5,061 197 4,864 682 11.9 1,930 7,793 5,803 74.5 5,055 145 4,910 748 12.9 1,990 9,671 5,698 58.9 4,958 16 4,942 740 13.0 3,973 9,848 5,805 58.9 5,033 16 5,017 773 13.3 4,043 2,137 793 37.1 460 11 449 332 41.9 1,345 2,149 815 37.9 477 8 468 338 41.5 1,334 TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force White Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force Black Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 13 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-7. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by school enrollment, years of school completed, sex, race, and Hispanic origin (Numbers in thousands) November 1985 Civilian labor force Employment status, years of school completed, race, and Hispanic origin Civilian noninstitutional population Unemployed Employed Percent of population Total Total Full time1 Part time1 Total Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Percent of labor force TOTAL ENROLLED 15,220 10,549 4,670 7,153 4,447 2,706 47.0 42.2 57.9 6,268 3,739 2,529 1,128 309 818 5,141 3,430 1,710 885 708 177 96 45 51 789 663 127 12.4 15.9 6.6 High school College Full-time students ... Part-time students... 7,752 7,468 6,391 1,077 3,109 4,045 3,062 983 40.1 54.2 47.9 91.3 2,499 3,769 2,340 2,801 2,483 318 610 275 237 39 37 58 38 20 572 217 945 159 969 342 627 199 18 19.6 6.8 7.7 3.9 Men, 16 to 24 years.. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 7,828 5,412 2,416 3,590 2,227 1,363 45.9 41.1 56.4 3,107 1,833 1,274 606 175 431 2,501 483 394 89 52 29 23 432 365 67 13.5 17.7 6.6 High school College Full-time students.... Part-time students ... 4,099 1,632 1,959 1,484 474 39.8 52.5 46.1 93.6 1,294 1,354 459 95 511 206 305 1,199 3,729 3,222 507 338 146 130 15 26 25 19 311 120 111 9 20.7 7.4 8.8 3.3 Women, 16 to 24 years ... 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 7,392 5,137 2,255 3,563 2,220 1,343 48.2 43.2 59.6 3,161 1,907 1,255 522 134 388 2,640 1,772 402 314 88 44 16 28 358 298 60 11.3 14.1 6.6 High school College Full-time students Part-time students .... 3,653 3,739 1,477 1,205 1,956 1,141 1,498 1,471 486 64 458 136 322 164 272 130 107 23 11 33 19 14 261 2,086 9 18.4 6.2 6.8 4.5 Total, 16 to 24 years . 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 2,825 1,813 1,658 843 1,302 1,148 154 867 3,168 571 1,577 509 40.4 55.8 49.8 89.2 12,647 8,662 3,985 6,310 3,928 2,383 49.9 45.3 59.8 5,680 3,414 2,266 1,001 277 723 4,680 3,137 1,543 630 514 116 55 29 25 575 484 91 10.0 13.1 4.9 Men Women. 6,529 6,118 3,165 3,146 48.5 51.4 2,821 2,859 551 449 2,270 2,410 344 286 34 21 310 266 10.9 9.1 High school College Full-time students . Part-time students. 6,227 6,421 5,488 933 2,708 3,602 2,745 857 43.5 56.1 50.0 91.9 2,274 3,406 2,577 829 138 863 311 551 2,136 2,544 2,266 278 434 196 168 28 23 32 17 15 411 164 152 12 16.0 5.4 6.1 3.2 2,000 1,511 489 663 424 239 33.2 28.1 48.9 437 251 186 340 221 120 226 174 53 38 14 24 188 159 29 34.1 40.9 22.1 Men Women. 1,000 1,000 333 330 33.3 33.0 209 228 172 168 124 102 17 21 107 81 37.3 30.9 High school College Full-time students .. Part-time students.. 1,256 744 630 114 337 326 228 26.9 43.8 36.2 85.7 180 257 168 88 163 177 157 13 25 144 44 21 4 38 6 46.5 21.3 26.2 9.6 1,082 821 261 387 227 160 35.8 27.7 61.4 299 154 145 234 139 95 11 8 3 77 65 12 22.8 32.4 1,335 97 88 White Total, 16 to 24 years . 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Black Total, 16 to 24 years . 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 145 32 69 60 9 Hispanic origin Total, 16 to 24 years . 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 9.2 Men Women. 579 503 216 171 37.4 34.0 168 131 124 110 5 6 43 34 22.3 23.5 High school College Full-time students .. Part-time students.. 713 369 301 178 210 24.9 56.8 50.6 58 104 131 109 21 5 6 4 2 57 20 19 2 34.7 12.7 14.8 68 116 183 130 53 See footnotes at end of table. 14 152 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-7. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by school enrollment, years of school completed, sex, race, and Hispanic origin—Continued (Numbers in thousands) November 1985 Civilian labor force Employment status, years of school completed, race, and Hispanic origin Civilian noninstitutional population Unemployed Employed Total Percent of population Total Full time1 Part time1 Total Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Percent of labor force 1,945 595 1,350 198 74 124 13.5 22.3 11.5 69 26.9 10.6 6.8 4.6 13.8 23.5 11.6 TOTAL NOT ENROLLED 19,110 3,923 15,187 Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Less than 4 years of high school 4 years of high school 1 to 3 years of college 4 years of college or more Men, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Less than 4 years of high school 4 years of high school 1 to 3 years of college 4 years of college or more Women, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Less than 4 years of high school 4 years of high school 1 to 3 years of college 4 years of college or more 15,850 2,998 12,852 82.9 76.4 84.6 13,708 2,330 11,378 11,612 1,741 9,871 2,096 2,142 589 1,507 669 1,474 2,829 2,761 1,454 66.1 87.8 91.8 96.6 2,069 11,639 2,573 1,387 1,621 9,991 2,258 1,307 448 1,648 314 80 9,047 1,845 7,202 8,347 1,572 6,775 92.3 85.2 94.1 7,194 1,203 5,991 6,399 962 5,437 2,179 6,868 1,350 1,866 6,482 1,395 5,799 1,224 605 1,162 5,237 4,278 14,833 3,007 1,505 13,021 649 1,309 634 85.6 94.4 97.0 97.8 10,064 2,078 7,985 7,503 1,426 6,077 74.6 68.6 76.1 6,514 1,127 5,387 5,213 2,099 7,965 1,657 857 964 6,539 1,451 820 45.9 82.1 87.6 95.8 15,877 3,202 12,676 13,486 2,554 10,933 7,591 8,286 1,107 577 1,382 691 1,253 188 67 168 60 128 20 7 795 241 554 1,153 370 784 1,087 334 753 35 31 233 562 118 28 471 683 85 439 648 79 29 32 35 6 25.2 10.5 6.5 4.6 857 261 597 132 38 93 13.2 21.0 11.4 252 605 89 31 38 94 14 7 30.1 10.7 7.1 4.6 761 29 779 4,434 1,301 348 953 299 674 5,840 1,349 782 459 4,754 1,152 730 215 290 1,086 197 52 103 38 84.9 79.8 86.2 11,978 2,064 9,915 10,203 1,552 8,651 1,775 511 1,263 490 1,018 1,355 429 926 153 61 92 11.2 19.2 9.3 7,129 6,358 93.9 76.7 6,283 5,695 5,642 4,562 642 1,133 845 663 795 560 51 103 11.9 10.4 3,404 12,474 2,486 1,348 2,364 11,122 2,298 1,311 69.5 89.2 92.4 97.3 1,800 10,178 2,167 1,271 1,433 8,770 1,914 1,199 367 1,408 254 72 564 944 131 41 505 849 117 38 59 95 14 2 23.9 8.5 5.7 3.1 2,791 72.9 61.2 76.4 1,457 226 1,230 1,181 161 1,020 276 65 211 577 164 413 544 154 390 34 10 23 28.4 42.1 25.1 264 280 14 19 26.5 30.4 368 50 16 25 5 5 44.3 24.3 14.1 23.8 27 16 12 16.4 27.3 13.6 White Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Men Women Less than 4 years of high school 4 years of high school 1 to 3 years of college 4 years of college or more 1,508 Black Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 2,153 2,034 390 1,644 Men Women 1,255 1,536 1,048 986 83.5 64.2 770 686 632 548 138 138 278 299 Less than 4 years of high school 4 years of high school 1 to 3 years of college 4 years of college or more 765 2,026 438 94 417 1,617 385 87 54.6 79.8 88.0 92.4 232 1,224 166 1,015 279 63 67 210 52 4 185 392 54 1,865 413 1,452 1,410 285 1,125 75.6 69.1 77.5 1,180 207 972 1,016 151 865 163 56 107 231 78 153 203 62 141 931 934 854 557 91.7 59.6 708 472 633 384 75 88 146 85 130 73 16 11 17.1 15.2 805 530 880 180 65.8 83.0 82.0 415 764 164 361 655 141 35 54 110 24 4 115 116 16 3 103 13 15 4 21.7 13.1 8.7 638 331 21 176 Hispanic origin Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years Men Women Less than 4 years of high school 4 years of high school 1 to 3 years of college 4 years of college or more 1,060 219 43 41 1 Employed persons with a job but not at work and persons at work part time are distributed according to whether they usually work full or part time. 2 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. NOTE: In the summer months, the educational attainment levels of youth not enrolled in school are increased by the temporary movement of high school and 38 101 12 3 college students into that group. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 15 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-8. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age, not seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Total Veteran status and age Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Employed Unemployed Percent of labor force Number Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 VIETNAM-ERA VETERANS Total, 30 years and over 30 to 44 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 years and over 7,528 6,495 1,567 3,382 1,546 1,033 7,662 6,431 1,313 3,205 1,913 1,231 7,040 6,240 1,495 3,257 1,488 800 7,149 6,190 1,268 3,082 1,840 959 6,690 5,922 1,382 3,109 1,431 768 6,787 5,865 1,182 2,910 1,773 922 350 318 113 148 57 32 362 325 86 172 67 37 5.0 5.1 7.6 4.5 3.8 4.0 5.1 5.3 6.8 5.6 3.6 3.9 16,624 7,623 4,851 4,150 17,623 8,025 5,252 4,346 15,770 7,248 4,610 3,912 16,709 7,636 4,971 4,102 14,994 6,863 4,379 3,752 15,877 7,219 4,776 3,882 776 385 231 160 832 417 195 220 4.9 5.3 5.0 4.1 5.0 5.5 3.9 5.4 NONVETERANS Total, 30 to 44 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years NOTE: Male Vietnam-era veterans are men who served in the Armed Forces between August 5, 1964 and May 7, 1975. Nonveterans are men who have never served in the Armed Forces; published data are limited to those 30 to 44 years of age, the group that most closely corresponds to the bulk of the Vietnam-era veteran population. Data 16 for 25- to 29-year-old veterans are no longer shown in this table because the group is rapidly disppearing (into the 30-34 age category) and the numbers remaining for some labor force categories are not large enough to warrant their continued publication. HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-9. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, and race (Numbers in thousands) November 1985 Part-time labor force Full-time labor force Unemployed (looking for full-time work) Employed Sex, age, and race Total Total Part rail Full-time schedules1 time for Number economic reasons Percent of full-time labor force Employed on voluntary part time1 Unemployed (looking for part-time work) Number Percent of part-time labor force TOTAL Total, 16 years and over ... 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 98,861 3,103 403 2,700 95,757 12,920 82,837 70,993 11,844 87,211 1,942 208 1,734 85,269 10,410 74,858 64,020 10,837 5,385 522 78 443 4,864 1,109 3,754 3,153 601 6,265 640 117 523 5,625 1,401 4,224 3,819 405 6.3 20.6 29.0 19.4 5.9 10.8 5.1 5.4 3.4 17,236 4,342 2,544 1,798 12,894 2,638 10,256 7,143 3,113 15,686 3,606 2,034 1,572 12,080 2,388 9,692 6,723 2,969 1,550 737 511 226 814 251 563 420 144 9.0 17.0 20.1 12.6 6.3 9.5 5.5 5.9 4.6 Men, 16 years and over .... 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 58,913 1,690 57,223 7,033 50,190 42,615 7,575 52,879 1,076 51,803 5,690 46,113 39,045 7,068 2,421 251 2,170 567 1,604 1,365 240 3,613 363 3,250 776 2,474 2,205 269 6.1 21.5 5.7 11.0 4.9 5.2 3.6 5,450 2,109 3,341 1,105 2,236 954 1,282 4,813 1,709 3,104 1,008 2,096 890 1,206 637 400 237 97 139 64 75 11.7 19.0 7.1 8.8 6.2 6.7 5.9 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 39,948 1,414 38,534 5,887 32,647 28,378 4,269 34,332 866 33,466 4,720 28,746 24,975 3,771 2,964 271 2,693 542 2,152 1,789 363 2,652 277 2,375 625 1,750 1,614 136 6.6 19.6 6.2 10.6 5.4 5.7 3.2 11,786 2,233 9,553 1,533 8,020 6,189 1,831 10,873 1,896 8,976 1,380 7,596 5,834 1,763 913 336 577 153 423 355 68 7.7 15.1 6.0 10.0 5.3 5.7 3.7 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 51,546 1,462 50,084 6,016 44,069 37,285 6,784 46,900 981 45,919 5,013 40,907 34,562 6,345 1,962 220 1,742 436 1,307 1,097 210 2,684 261 2,424 568 1,856 1,626 230 5.2 17.8 4.8 9.4 4.2 4.4 3.4 4,837 1,845 2,992 971 2,022 838 1,184 4,361 1,562 2,798 893 1,905 789 1,116 476 282 194 78 115 48 67 9.9 15.3 6.5 8.1 5.7 5.7 5.7 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 33,418 1,187 32,231 4,975 27,257 23,561 3,696 29,138 757 28,380 4,127 24,253 20,966 3,287 2,462 233 2,230 464 1,766 1,471 295 1,818 197 1,621 384 1,238 1,124 114 5.4 16.6 5.0 7.7 4.5 4.8 3.1 10,672 1,988 8,684 1,353 7,331 5,702 1,629 9,947 1,724 8,222 1,249 6,974 5,400 1,574 725 263 461 105 357 302 55 6.8 13.2 5.3 7.7 4.9 5.3 3.4 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 5,770 208 5,562 856 4,706 4,078 628 4,570 84 4,486 547 3,940 3,375 565 394 29 364 124 241 215 26 807 95 712 185 526 489 37 14.0 45.7 12.8 21.7 11.2 12.0 5.9 457 216 241 101 139 66 73 315 111 205 85 120 54 66 142 105 37 17 21 13 8 31.0 48.6 15.2 16.4 15.1 (2) (2) Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 5,360 199 5,161 798 4,363 3,898 465 4,152 91 4,061 498 3,563 3,180 383 445 35 411 72 339 276 63 763 73 690 228 447 441 6 14.2 36.7 13.4 28.6 10.2 11.3 1.3 836 192 644 127 517 352 165 689 127 561 92 469 315 154 148 65 83 36 47 36 11 17.6 33.8 12.8 27.9 9.1 10.2 6.7 White Black Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed according to whether they usually work full or part time. Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 17 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-10. Employment status of persons in families by family relationship (Numbers in thousands) November 1985 Civilian labor force Not in labor force Unemployed Family relaionship Total Percent of population Employed Percent of Number labor force Total Keeping house Going Unable Other to to reasons school work Total, 16 years and over1 95,479 65.4 88,958 6,521 6.8 50,495 24,330 8,489 1,887 15,789 Husbands With employed wife With unemployed wife With wife not in labor force 39,731 24,334 1,282 14,115 78.8 91.8 93.2 62.5 38,203 23,571 1,116 13,516 1,528 763 166 600 3.8 10,719 3.1 2,170 93 12.9 4.2 8,456 160 58 3 188 100 2 87 841 333 20 488 9,531 1,679 69 7,783 Wives With employed husband With unemployed husband With husband not in labor force 27,879 24,687 929 2,263 55.3 64.6 60.8 21.1 26,504 23,571 763 2,170 1,375 1,116 166 93 4.9 22,571 4.5 13,516 600 17.8 4.1 8,456 19,374 12,345 546 6,483 387 333 9 45 264 80 7 177 2,546 758 38 1,750 Relatives in married-couple families 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 13,271 4,847 5,195 3,229 62.3 50.8 76.4 65.0 11,584 4,143 4,595 2,846 1,687 704 600 383 12.7 14.5 11.5 11.9 8,038 4,694 1,608 1,736 721 95 124 502 5,772 4,380 1,247 145 268 8 26 234 1,278 210 210 858 Women who maintain families 6,077 60.6 5,451 626 10.3 3,956 2,930 191 151 684 Relatives in families maintained by women 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 5,084 1,285 1,574 2,225 58.8 45.4 74.7 60.0 4,148 874 1,318 1,956 936 411 256 269 18.4 32.0 16.3 12.1 3,566 1,547 534 1,485 700 84 93 523 1,638 1,298 275 65 239 11 13 215 989 154 154 681 Men who maintain families 1,851 75.4 1,711 140 7.6 603 61 19 67 457 Relatives in families maintained by men .... 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 1,585 301 456 828 60.3 54.5 75.8 56.2 1,357 245 369 743 228 56 87 85 14.4 18.7 19.1 10.3 1,042 251 146 645 384 3 46 335 294 222 51 21 57 307 27 43 237 Excludes persons living alone or with nonrelatives, persons in married-couple families where the husband or wife is in the Armed Forces, and persons in unrelated subfamilies. NOTE: Estimates shown in this table for husbands, wives, and women 18 6 51 who maintain families are somewhat different from marital status estimates shown in other tables in this publication because of differences in definitions and weighting patterns used in aggregating the data. HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-11. Unemployed persons by marital status, race, age, and sex Men Marital status, race, and age Thousands of persons Women Unemployment rates Thousands of persons Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Total, 16 years and over Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 4,315 1,722 506 2,087 4,250 1,659 562 6.8 4.2 8.5 12.5 6.6 4.0 9.0 11.9 3,554 1,484 3,565 1,510 724 1,331 White, 16 years and over .... Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 3,298 1,433 380 3,161 1,368 415 1,378 5.9 3.9 7.7 10.6 5.6 3.7 8.0 9.7 2,567 1,230 541 795 2,543 1,216 535 949 235 130 583 14.0 7.1 11.1 24.5 15.2 7.7 13.9 26.1 Black, 16 years and over .... Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 1,485 862 214 99 549 2,029 Unemployment rates Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 7.1 5.3 7.9 6.9 5.2 7.3 10.3 10.2 792 6.0 4.9 7.1 7.7 5.8 4.8 6.8 7.4 892 203 195 494 910 235 179 496 14.7 8.9 11.1 24.4 14.7 10.0 9.9 24.3 5.0 3.8 8.6 8.5 2,208 1,172 2,174 671 365 636 358 5.6 4.7 7.4 7.4 5.3 4.5 6.8 6.9 756 1,315 Total, 25 years and over Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 2,651 1,565 466 2,613 1,464 619 629 5.1 4.0 8.2 9.0 White, 25 years and over .... Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 2,073 1,305 350 419 1,972 1,207 377 388 4.6 3.7 7.4 7.4 4.3 3.4 7.6 6.4 1,625 957 476 192 1,594 945 474 176 4.9 4.3 6.6 5.0 4.6 4.1 6.4 4.4 Black, 25 years and over .... Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 457 193 546 206 126 215 9.7 6.7 10.4 11.3 516 168 178 171 509 185 155 168 10.9 8.1 10.4 18.0 10.4 8.7 8.9 90 174 519 17.9 7.1 13.8 20.7 1,179 16.7 19 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-12. Unemployed persons by occupation and sex Thousands of persons Occupation Total Unemployment rates Men Total Women Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 7,815 6.9 6.7 6.8 6.6 7.1 6.9 626 306 320 575 309 266 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.6 3.0 3.5 2.6 2.4 2.8 2.0 Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical 1,598 103 707 789 1,570 96 4.6 3.2 5.2 4.5 4.4 2.8 5.1 4.3 3.7 3.0 3.8 4.0 3.5 2.8 3.4 4.0 5.1 3.4 6.6 4.6 5.0 2.9 6.8 4.3 Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective 1,361 67 1,351 65 85 8.5 6.4 4.6 9.2 8.6 8.7 O O 1,200 8.8 6.2 6.0 9.4 5.7 9.8 4.6 10.1 8.9 6.6 8.1 9.2 8.4 6.4 4.4 8.7 940 216 497 228 959 230 484 245 6.6 4.7 9.5 5.3 6.7 4.9 9.1 5.6 6.6 4.6 9.5 4.9 6.5 4.7 9.0 5.1 6.8 6.6 9.1 6.6 8.0 8.8 14.0 7.3 2,053 916 475 662 161 501 2,079 979 362 738 191 547 10.7 10.0 9.4 13.1 20.8 11.7 10.9 11.1 7.5 13.6 20.8 12.2 10.4 9.1 9.5 13.1 20.8 11.4 10.2 9.2 7.4 14.2 20.8 12.5 11.4 11.3 8.4 13.0 12.8 13.8 8.3 11.1 12.7 10.8 Farming, forestry, and fishing 320 303 8.4 9.0 7.8 8.6 11.9 11.0 No previous work experience 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 900 572 931 611 202 118 Total, 16 years and over Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Precision production, craft, and repair Mechanics and repairers Construction trades Other precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Construction laborers Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 1 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 20 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 7,869 111 1,183 229 99 698 776 O O HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-13. Unemployed persons by industry and sex Thousands of persons Industry Total IJnemployment rates Men Total Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 7,869 Women Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 7,815 6.9 6.7 6.8 6.6 7.1 6.9 5,919 5,910 7.0 6.8 7.0 6.8 6.9 6.8 102 713 64 720 10.5 12.5 6.7 12.0 10.9 13.1 7.5 12.3 7.8 6.5 1.5 9.1 Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Funiture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies Transportation equipment Automobiles Other transportation equipment Professional and photographic equipment Other durable goods industries Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Other nondurable goods industries 1,575 928 60 56 55 143 113 127 162 128 90 38 23 61 647 162 63 133 51 79 61 54 44 1,648 990 63 48 58 107 128 168 183 163 108 55 25 46 658 171 66 169 29 83 52 51 37 7.0 6.9 9.0 9.4 8.6 14.7 8.2 4.4 6.3 5.0 6.6 3.2 3.5 12.3 7.2 8.6 7.0 11.0 7.1 4.6 4.9 7.1 8.8 7.5 7.5 8.9 7.1 10.0 11.5 9.7 6.3 7.7 5.9 8.1 3.9 3.6 10.2 7.6 9.2 7.8 13.3 4.0 4.9 4.6 6.9 9.0 6.3 6.7 9.0 9.0 8.7 15.6 8.5 4.0 5.6 4.7 6.3 2.9 3.6 8.8 5.4 6.9 4.2 9.9 5.2 3.6 3.8 6.3 7.3 6.5 6.9 8.2 7.0 7.6 11.6 9.4 5.9 7.3 5.3 7.2 3.6 1.8 7.1 5.6 8.4 5.3 7.8 3.6 4.4 3.7 4.2 6.3 8.5 7.3 8.7 10.3 8.1 8.8 7.2 5.7 7.1 6.1 7.8 4.2 3.4 16.2 9.6 12.0 9.7 11.2 11.7 6.1 7.2 8.5 11.4 9.7 9.0 13.2 7.4 17.3 11.0 10.7 7.6 8.2 8.3 11.7 5.2 6.4 14.8 10.2 10.7 10.4 14.8 5.0 5.6 6.4 11.5 13.3 Transportation and public utilities Transportation Communications and other public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries Professional services Other service industries 307 217 90 1,627 223 1,404 217 1,379 504 875 311 246 65 1,617 203 1,414 193 1,357 542 815 5.0 5.2 3.3 7.4 5.5 7.8 3.5 6.4 4.1 9.4 5.0 5.8 2.4 7.2 4.8 7.8 2.9 6.0 4.2 8.3 5.5 5.6 3.6 6.3 4.7 6.8 4.1 6.8 3.7 9.4 5.1 6.0 1.7 6.6 4.3 7.4 3.0 6.0 3.8 7.9 3.7 4.0 2.8 8.6 7.4 8.7 3.2 6.1 4.2 9.5 4.9 5.1 3.5 7.9 5.8 8.1 2.9 6.0 4.4 8.6 220 829 900 247 726 931 12.9 3.1 _ 14.7 2.7 _ 11.3 3.0 14.5 2.7 _ 20.0 3.3 _ 15.3 2.7 _ Total, 16 years and over Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers Mining Construction Agricultural wage and salary workers Government, self-employed, and unpaid famiy workers No previous work experience 21 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-14. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, and race (Numbers in thousands) Total unemployed Reason for unemployment Nov. 1984 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Women, 20 years and over Men, 20 years and over Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Black White Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 1,376 263 48 215 121 381 611 5,865 3,048 835 2,213 730 1,522 565 5,704 2,929 907 2,022 679 1,480 617 1,754 805 123 681 132 512 305 1,859 873 154 719 145 563 276 100.0 22.5 4.6 17.9 9.2 25.7 42.6 100.0 19.1 3.5 15.6 8.8 27.7 44.4 100.0 51.9 14.2 37.7 12.4 26.0 9.6 100.0 51.4 15.9 35.5 11.9 25.9 10.8 100.0 45.9 7.0 38.8 7.5 29.2 17.4 100.0 47.0 8.3 38.7 7.8 30.3 14.9 4.0 1.7 4.6 7.7 3.6 1.6 5.1 8.2 3.0 .7 1.5 .6 2.9 .7 1.5 .6 6.6 1.1 4.2 2.5 7.0 1.2 4.5 2.2 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 7,869 3,971 981 2,990 901 2,100 896 7,815 3,916 1,079 2,837 834 2,135 930 3,552 2,471 598 1,873 368 609 104 3,487 2,486 670 1,816 300 590 111 2,980 1,200 322 878 410 1,147 223 2,952 1,167 361 806 412 1,165 208 1,337 300 61 239 123 344 569 100.0 50.5 12.5 38.0 11.5 26.7 11.4 100.0 50.1 13.8 36.3 10.7 27.3 11.9 100.0 69.5 16.8 52.7 10.4 17.2 2.9 100.0 71.3 19.2 52.1 8.6 16.9 3.2 100.0 40.3 10.8 29.5 13.8 38.5 7.5 100.0 39.5 12.2 27.3 14.0 39.5 7.1 3.5 .8 1.8 .8 3.3 .7 1.8 .8 4.1 .6 1.0 .2 4.1 .5 1.0 .2 2.6 .9 2.5 .5 2.5 .9 2.4 .4 Nov. 1985 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Total unemployed Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 22 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-15. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and duration of unemployment (Percent distribution) November 1985 Total unemployed Duration of unemployment Reason, sex, and age 15 weeks and over Thousands of persons Total, 16 years and over ... Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Men, 20 years and over .... Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Women, 20 years and over Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants PorPPnt rolOoi 11 Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 1 oiai 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over 7,815 100.0 43.3 31.2 25.4 10.2 15.2 3,916 1,079 2,837 834 2,135 930 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 38.5 57.9 31.1 49.1 46.7 50.9 29.9 23.9 32.2 32.8 33.8 29.4 31.6 18.2 36.7 18.1 19.5 19.7 11.7 8.2 13.0 8.0 8.7 9.9 20.0 9.9 23.8 10.1 10.8 9.7 3,487 100.0 37.2 28.9 33.9 11.5 22.4 2,486 670 1,816 300 590 111 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 36.7 58.6 28.6 37.9 39.6 33.4 27.6 21.8 29.8 38.5 31.0 21.7 35.7 19.6 41.6 23.6 29.4 44.9 11.9 8.0 13.4 10.5 10.1 10.7 23.7 11.7 28.2 13.1 19.3 34.2 2,952 100.0 44.8 34.2 21.0 9.2 11.8 1,167 361 806 412 1,165 208 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.4 52.7 30.5 51.7 48.1 54.9 34.8 30.8 36.6 30.5 35.2 32.2 27.8 16.5 32.9 17.8 16.7 12.9 12.5 9.6 13.8 7.3 7.2 5.3 15.3 6.9 19.1 10.5 9.4 7.6 1,376 100.0 55.7 30.7 13.6 9.4 4.2 263 48 215 121 381 611 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.4 29.5 10.1 5.1 5.0 0 0 0 0 0 35.7 26.5 34.0 29.8 54.4 68.2 53.2 52.8 9.9 5.2 12.8 17.4 5.7 3.8 11.0 11.4 4.2 1.4 1.7 6.0 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. A-16. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment Total Duration of unemployment Total, 16 years and over Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 5 to 10 weeks 11 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over 27 to 51 weeks 52 weeks and over Average (mean) duration, in weeks Median duration, in weeks Thousands of persons Full-time workers Percent distribution Thousands of persons Percent distribution Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 7,869 7,815 100.0 100.0 6,334 6,265 100.0 100.0 3,321 2,350 1,736 614 2,197 902 1,295 413 882 3,388 2,439 1,797 642 1,988 801 1,187 393 794 42.2 29.9 22.1 7.8 27.9 11.5 16.5 5.2 11.2 43.3 31.2 23.0 8.2 25.4 10.2 15.2 5.0 10.2 2,408 1,916 1,395 521 2,010 806 1,204 379 824 2,471 1,988 1,447 541 1,806 684 1,121 370 752 38.0 30.2 22.0 8.2 31.7 12.7 19.0 6.0 13.0 39.4 31.7 23.1 8.6 28.8 10.9 17.9 5.9 12.0 17.0 6.9 15.7 6.7 19.0 8.1 17.6 7.7 23 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-17. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, marital status, and duration of unemployment Sex, age, race, and marital status Total Less 5 to 14 15 to 26 than weeks weeks 5 weeks Percent of unemployed in group Weeks Thousands of persons 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration Median duration November 1985 Unemployed less than 5 weeks Unemployed 15 weeks and over Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Total, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 7,815 1,376 1,651 2,244 1,263 732 450 98 3,388 767 744 925 472 251 179 50 2,439 422 579 729 388 202 100 20 801 129 149 237 120 98 61 6 1,187 58 179 352 282 180 111 23 15.7 8.5 12.9 15.9 20.1 22.7 22.9 21.0 6.7 4.5 6.0 7.2 8.2 9.9 8.8 5.0 42.2 54.7 43.9 40.9 36.8 36.8 31.4 40.8 43.3 55.7 45.1 41.2 37.4 34.3 39.7 50.5 27.9 15.4 24.2 29.2 33.0 34.4 41.4 42.1 25.4 13.6 19.9 26.3 31.9 38.0 38.2 29.5 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 4,250 764 873 1,157 679 433 277 67 1,689 392 365 449 227 133 97 25 1,261 252 297 347 194 106 50 15 480 80 92 120 68 72 43 5 820 40 119 241 190 122 88 21 18.8 9.5 15.1 19.2 24.1 26.3 27.5 7.9 4.9 6.7 8.3 9.5 12.0 10.9 40.5 57.0 42.9 35.9 35.7 34.1 30.7 39.7 51.3 41.8 38.8 33.5 30.7 35.0 30.9 13.8 27.0 33.3 37.7 38.0 46.4 30.6 15.6 24.1 31.2 38.0 44.8 47.2 O O O O 0 O Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 3,565 613 778 1,087 584 299 173 32 1,699 375 379 476 244 118 82 24 1,178 169 282 383 194 96 50 5 322 49 57 118 53 27 18 366 19 60 111 92 58 24 3 12.1 7.2 10.5 12.3 15.3 17.6 15.4 5.5 4.1 5.2 6.3 6.8 7.6 5.8 44.3 51.8 45.2 46.9 38.1 40.0 32.5 47.7 61.2 48.7 43.8 41.9 39.7 47.3 24.3 17.7 21.0 24.3 28.1 30.1 33.1 19.3 11.2 15.1 21.0 24.9 28.3 23.8 O O O O O 0 White, 16 years and over Men Women 5,704 3,161 2,543 2,547 1,319 1,228 1,781 921 859 570 350 219 807 570 236 15.0 17.8 11.4 6.3 7.3 5.4 43.2 41.4 45.6 44.7 41.7 48.3 26.7 30.4 22.0 24.1 29.1 17.9 Black, 16 years and over Men Women 1,859 949 910 734 316 418 574 287 286 208 116 92 342 229 114 18.3 22.3 14.0 7.0 8.6 5.0 38.3 36.3 40.2 39.5 33.4 45.9 31.7 32.7 30.7 29.6 36.3 22.6 Men, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 1,659 562 2,029 625 218 845 441 161 659 196 47 238 398 136 287 21.5 21.9 15.6 8.3 7.1 36.5 37.1 44.6 37.7 38.9 41.7 35.9 38.4 24.9 35.7 32.4 25.9 Women, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated Single (never married) 1,510 724 1,331 695 289 715 535 274 369 139 63 119 141 97 128 11.5 14.6 11.5 5.9 6.7 4.7 47.6 39.2 43.5 46.0 40.0 53.7 21.8 28.6 24.8 18.5 22.2 18.6 , Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 24 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-18. Unemployed persons by occupation, industry, and duration of unemployment Occupation and industry Total Less 5 to 14 15 to 26 than weeks weeks 5 weeks Percent of unemployed in group Weeks Thousands of persons 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration Median duration Unemployed Unemployed 15 weeks less than and over 5 weeks Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 1984 1985 1984 1985 November 1985 OCCUPATION Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Service occupations Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 575 1,570 1,351 959 2,079 303 230 714 627 426 757 147 160 502 413 271 702 98 87 163 128 94 211 17 98 191 182 168 409 41 16.7 13.4 14.3 16.8 19.2 13.2 7.9 6.1 6.1 6.4 8.4 5.4 40.2 41.7 45.2 44.9 37.4 53.0 40.1 45.5 46.4 44.4 36.4 48.6 27.6 26.8 21.3 26.8 35.6 15.4 32.2 22.5 23.0 27.4 29.8 19.2 247 746 1,657 997 660 343 1,621 1,829 222 121 348 565 307 258 135 808 775 69 83 232 553 332 221 115 438 603 86 16 55 194 119 75 19 161 210 35 26 111 345 239 106 74 214 243 32 10.7 14.4 20.4 23.3 16.0 18.6 13.6 14.9 16.1 5.3 5.8 8.7 9.4 7.9 7.1 5.1 7.0 9.2 56.5 49.6 37.0 34.7 40.2 32.6 45.4 40.3 41.8 49.1 46.7 34.1 30.8 39.1 39.3 49.8 42.4 31.0 15.4 20.9 36.3 40.2 30.7 34.0 23.9 27.1 20.9 17.2 22.2 32.5 35.9 27.3 27.0 23.1 24.7 30.2 931 474 275 92 90 12.8 4.9 44.7 50.9 28.5 19.6 INDUSTRY1 Agriculture Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance and service industries Public administration No previous work experience 1 Includes wage and salary workers only. 25 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-19. Unemployed jobseekers by sex, age, race, and jobsearch methods used November 1985 Methods used as a percent of total jobseekers Thousands of persons Sex, age, and race Total unemployed Total jobseekers Public employment agency Private employment agency Employer directly Placed or answered ads Friends or relatives Other Average number of methods used 7,815 1,376 1,651 2,244 1,263 732 450 98 6,604 1,303 1,442 1,842 1,013 570 352 82 24.1 14.4 25.5 28.0 25.9 28.2 24.4 14.6 5.5 2.9 4.6 6.1 6.7 9.5 5.1 6.1 75.6 82.1 79.6 74.5 70.3 69.8 69.3 56.1 34.1 25.2 32.3 39.3 38.1 33.7 37.2 34.1 16.1 13.3 15.5 19.0 15.1 18.9 10.5 23.2 4.3 3.1 2.4 5.2 4.7 5.3 10.2 2.4 1.60 1.41 1.60 1.72 1.61 1.65 1.57 1.37 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 4,250 764 873 1,157 679 433 277 67 3,487 713 736 895 515 345 227 57 27.2 15.7 30.8 31.6 32.6 27.0 24.7 5.6 3.4 3.7 7.2 6.0 10.7 4.0 76.8 84.2 80.2 75.4 72.4 72.5 68.7 30.6 23.3 26.8 37.3 32.0 29.9 34.8 18.1 14.3 17.4 22.9 15.7 22.6 9.7 5.2 2.9 3.8 5.4 6.2 7.5 11.0 1.63 1.44 1.63 1.80 1.65 1.70 1.53 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 3,565 613 778 1,087 584 299 173 32 3,118 590 706 947 499 225 126 25 20.6 12.7 20.1 24.5 18.8 30.2 23.0 White, 16 years and over... Men Women 5,704 3,161 2,543 4,686 2,493 2,193 Black, 16 years and over ... Men Women 1,859 949 910 1,688 867 820 Total, 16 years and over ... 16 to 19 years 20 25 35 45 55 65 to 24 years to 34 years to 44 years to 54 years to 64 years years and over 0 0 5.3 2.4 5.4 5.2 7.4 7.6 7.1 74.2 79.7 79.0 73.6 67.9 66.2 69.0 38.1 27.3 38.1 41.2 44.3 39.6 41.3 23.4 26.4 20.0 5.5 6.0 5.0 76.1 76.9 75.1 25.2 28.4 22.1 4.9 4.5 5.5 75.4 77.3 73.5 0 1 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. NOTE: The jobseeker total is less than the total unemployed because it does not include persons on layoff or waiting to begin a new job within A-20. O 0 0 0 O 0 13.8 12.0 13.5 15.3 14.2 13.3 11.9 3.4 3.4 1.0 5.0 3.2 1.8 7.9 1.55 1.37 1.57 1.65 1.56 1.59 1.60 O O 0 36.1 32.3 40.3 16.0 18.1 13.7 4.4 5.4 3.3 1.61 1.65 1.57 28.4 25.8 31.1 16.8 19.1 14.4 3.7 4.3 3.0 1.54 1.59 1.50 30 days, groups for whom jobseeking information is not collected. The percent using each method will always total more than 100 because many jobseekers use more than one method. Unemployed jobseekers by sex, reason for unemployment, and jobsearch methods used November 1985 Methods used as a percent of total jobseekers Thousands of persons Sex and reason Public employment agency Private employment agency 24.1 30.5 19.9 21.3 14.2 Employer directly Friends or relatives Other 5.5 5.1 10.1 4.9 3.7 75.6 75.5 76.5 73.9 78.1 34.1 35.1 43.4 32.2 27.0 16.1 18.0 17.4 13.6 14.2 4.3 4.7 3.9 4.6 2.8 1.60 1.69 1.71 1.51 1.40 395 27.2 31.4 22.8 24.4 15.9 5.6 5.2 11.3 4.9 3.8 76.8 75.9 73.7 78.4 81.0 30.6 31.6 38.3 27.3 24.3 18.1 18.9 17.4 18.6 13.7 5.2 5.8 3.8 5.5 3.0 1.63 1.69 1.67 1.59 1.42 3,118 870 465 1,263 520 20.6 28.5 17.8 19.4 12.9 5.3 4.7 9.5 4.9 3.7 74.2 74.7 78.7 71.3 76.0 38.1 42.9 47.5 35.2 29.0 13.8 16.0 17.4 10.8 14.4 3.4 2.4 4.3 4.0 2.7 1.55 1.69 1.75 1.46 1.39 Total jobseekers Total, 16 years and over .... Job losers1 Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 7,815 3,916 6,604 2,829 834 2,135 838 2,023 930 915 Men, 16 years and over Job losers1 Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 4,250 2,667 372 809 402 3,487 Women, 16 years and over Job losers1 Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 3,565 1,249 461 1,327 527 1,960 373 759 1 Data on the number of jobseekers and the jobsearch methods used exclude persons on layoff. NOTE: The jobseeker total is less than the total unemployed because it does not include persons on layoff or waiting to begin a new job within 26 Average number of methods used Placed or answered ads Total unemployed 30 days, groups for whom jobseeking information is not collected. The percent using each method will always total more than 100 because many jobseekers use more than one method. HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-21. Employed civilians in agriculture and nonagricultural industries by age and sex (In thousands) Men Total Industry and age Women Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 All industries 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 106,246 6,088 2,264 3,824 14,326 71,527 30,938 24,267 16,323 11,457 6,904 4,553 2,848 108,282 6,069 2,320 3,749 13,907 73,898 31,718 25,511 16,668 11,565 6,967 4,598 2,843 59,511 3,109 1,137 1,972 7,559 40,442 17,426 13,616 9,399 6,724 4,060 2,664 1,677 60,113 3,036 1,185 1,851 7,265 41,300 17,759 14,074 9,466 6,794 4,084 2,710 1,719 46,736 2,979 1,127 1,852 6,767 31,086 13,512 10,651 6,923 4,733 2,844 1,889 1,171 48,169 3,034 1,135 1,898 6,642 32,598 13,959 11,438 7,202 4,771 2,883 1,888 1,124 Agriculture 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 3,227 263 117 145 360 1,848 718 582 548 486 243 244 270 2,920 196 81 115 360 1,671 697 504 470 461 233 227 232 2,646 222 95 127 311 1,472 603 437 432 403 196 207 238 2,341 164 72 92 301 1,302 570 376 356 367 181 186 206 581 41 23 18 48 376 115 146 116 83 47 37 32 579 32 9 24 59 368 127 128 113 94 53 41 26 103,019 5,825 2,146 3,679 13,966 69,679 30,220 23,685 15,774 10,971 6,661 4,310 2,578 105,362 5,873 2,239 3,634 13,547 72,227 31,021 25,007 16,199 11,105 6,734 4,370 2,611 56,865 2,887 1,042 1,845 7,248 38,970 16,823 13,180 8,967 6,321 3,864 2,457 1,439 57,772 2,872 1,112 1,759 6,964 39,997 17,189 13,698 9,109 6,428 3,904 2,524 1,512 46,155 2,938 1,104 1,834 6,718 30,709 13,396 10,505 6,808 4,650 2,797 1,853 1,139 47,590 3,001 1,127 1,874 6,583 32,230 13,832 11,309 7,089 4,677 2,830 1,847 1,098 Nonagricultural industries 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 27 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-22. Employed civilians by occupation, sex, and age (In thousands) Total Occupation 16 years and over Nov. 1984 Total Women Men Nov. 1985 16 years and over Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 16 years and over 20 years and over Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 20 years and over Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 106,246 108,282 59,511 60,113 56,402 57,077 46,736 48,169 43,756 45,136 Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Officials and administrators, public administration Other executive, administrative, and managerial Management-related occupations Professional specialty Engineers Mathematical and computer scientists Natural scientists Health diagnosing occupations Health assessment and treating occupations Teachers, college and university Teachers, except college and university Lawyers and judges Other professional specialty occupations 25,264 26,485 14,765 14,954 14,672 14,867 10,499 11,531 10,407 11,420 7,769 7,831 7,725 7,791 3,951 4,515 3,928 4,465 11,720 12,347 344 176 236 327 327 503 235 176 344 580 7,985 8,472 5,576 5,740 5,536 5,702 2,409 2,732 2,388 2,698 1,866 1,747 1,863 1,745 1,366 1,547 1,364 1,533 3,294 3,231 13,543 14,139 6,996 7,123 6,947 7,075 6,548 7,016 6,479 6,955 110 1,602 1,744 1,492 1,614 1,492 1,614 108 130 130 399 377 520 142 143 194 376 399 593 194 309 240 304 64 72 240 382 71 65 309 757 99 623 658 658 726 95 103 623 100 297 1,740 287 287 2,027 2,117 1,817 1,813 1,740 300 427 690 460 656 229 231 228 459 225 428 981 3,532 3,710 1,020 2,512 2,722 2,483 2,698 988 1,004 571 644 118 526 671 117 101 526 571 101 3,468 3,540 1,936 1,890 1,906 1,854 1,532 1,650 1,500 1,623 Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Health technologists and technicians Engineering and science technicians Technicians, except health, engineering, and science Sales occupations Supervisors and proprietors Sales representatives, finance and business services Sales representatives, commodities, except retail Sales workers, retail and personal services Sales-related occupations Administrative support, including clerical Supervisors Computer equipment operators Secretaries, stenographers, and typists Financial records processing Mail and message distributing Other administrative support, including clerical 32,921 Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Food service Health service Cleaning and building service Personal service 14,162 1,005 1,741 3,111 1,146 1,064 901 12,930 3,385 1,959 1,452 6,075 59 16,880 641 724 5,060 2,441 808 7,206 33,762 11,515 12,006 10,958 11,444 21,407 21,756 19,854 20,144 1,724 3,281 1,477 1,495 1,532 1,590 1,749 1,616 1,512 1,114 924 186 925 933 211 191 213 918 1,124 861 204 840 854 234 211 243 881 1,042 676 550 365 540 359 348 351 678 13,047 6,430 6,387 6,264 5,445 5,367 6,543 6,783 6,171 3,454 1,026 1,086 2,348 1,058 2,367 2,327 2,345 1,037 2,144 862 1,272 1,177 1,187 835 756 772 1,281 1,579 267 1,303 265 1,172 1,183 265 269 1,313 5,800 1,485 4,268 4,003 3,361 1,477 1,807 3,168 1,797 70 42 39 41 45 25 18 18 25 3,356 3,474 3,197 3,290 13,525 13,960 12,932 13,266 17,434 342 342 395 298 299 393 302 299 697 490 554 269 231 533 483 276 235 830 100 4,906 4,879 4,689 4,638 145 108 154 4,988 250 2,218 2,269 2,170 2,209 215 253 223 2,522 244 274 533 537 261 241 565 564 839 1,882 1,970 1,769 1,839 5,324 5,588 5,007 5,233 7,558 11,416 11,812 4,881 5,097 1,679 1,725 2,837 2,744 2,020 2,245 5,543 48 1,522 3,973 1,751 154 1,709 359 5,680 25 1,533 4,121 1,878 Precision production, craft, and repair Mechanics and repairers Construction trades Other precision production, craft, and repair 13,230 13,438 4,470 4,410 4,846 4,740 4,122 4,081 12,124 4,284 4,653 3,187 Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Manufacturing industries Durable goods Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing industries Transportation and material moving occupations Motor vehicle operators Other transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Construction laborers Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing Farm operators and managers Other farming, forestry, and fishing occupations 28 14,534 379 8,620 957 219 7,443 3,130 1,525 1,127 1,661 8,854 935 229 7,690 3,219 1,538 1,099 1,835 7,620 779 199 6,642 2,540 1,445 1,074 1,583 7,813 802 222 6,790 2,540 1,455 1,059 1,735 11,934 4,223 4,616 3,094 1,106 126 87 894 1,207 163 85 959 1,071 123 80 868 1,175 156 81 938 17,187 16,977 12,574 12,600 11,550 11,524 4,496 8,222 4,665 4,848 7,831 4,662 3,734 6,888 6,563 3,997 3,864 3,861 2,520 3,827 3,678 2,633 2,545 2,596 1,215 3,061 1,318 2,886 1,265 1,365 1,334 1,268 762 801 801 851 4,561 4,478 4,034 3,963 4,170 4,098 3,299 3,270 2,965 2,855 2,812 2,915 1,261 1,208 1,179 1,152 1,206 1,183 4,404 4,668 3,064 3,556 3,839 2,851 616 729 625 597 542 702 3,788 3,939 2,959 2,309 2,440 3,137 4,613 3,375 2,891 1,195 1,697 484 390 335 55 848 19 829 4,377 3,169 2,702 1,082 1,621 466 380 355 25 829 27 802 4,357 3,248 2,793 1,145 1,649 455 381 326 55 727 18 709 4,154 3,052 2,629 1,045 1,584 424 364 338 25 738 27 712 492 169 323 444 168 276 448 166 282 430 168 262 3,482 1,483 1,999 960 1,762 3,086 1,276 1,809 2,990 1,313 1,677 187 1,645 411 4,710 42 1,491 3,177 1,158 149 1,543 326 4,874 14 1,503 3,357 1,281 175 1,522 12,231 4,307 4,761 3,163 11,790 4,164 4,508 3,117 2,642 1,109 1,533 2,722 1,288 1,434 2,435 1,099 1,336 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-23. Employed civilians by occupation, race, and sex (Percent distribution) Men Total Occupation and race Women Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 106,246 100.0 108,282 100.0 59,511 100.0 60,113 100.0 46,736 100.0 48,169 100.0 23.8 11.0 12.7 24.5 11.4 24.8 13.1 11.8 19.3 2.7 11.0 5.6 24.9 13.0 22.5 8.5 14.0 45.8 3.2 13.7 23.9 TOTAL Total, 16 years and over (thousands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 31.0 2.9 12.2 15.9 13.3 .9 1.6 10.7 13.1 31.2 3.0 12.0 16.1 13.4 .9 9.3 11.8 20.0 2.9 11.3 5.8 9.4 28.9 21.1 8.1 7.0 6.0 5.0 2.6 6.9 20.3 21.0 7.8 6.8 6.4 4.4 18.4 2.0 .5 15.9 2.4 9.9 7.2 .8 1.8 1.1 .1 2.6 O 9.4 14.6 45.2 3.2 13.0 29.0 18.4 1.9 .5 16.0 2.5 16.2 7.7 4.3 4.1 3.3 1.6 10.9 12.4 15.7 7.2 4.1 4.3 2.8 92,825 100.0 94,769 100.0 52,591 100.0 53,222 100.0 40,234 100.0 41,547 100.0 24.8 11.6 13.2 25.4 12.0 13.4 31.7 3.0 12.7 16.0 12.3 .7 1.5 10.0 12.8 14.8 6.8 4.0 4.0 25.9 25.9 13.6 23.3 8.8 24.7 9.8 19.7 2.7 12.3 20.3 2.9 11.7 5.3 8.3 11.9 5.4 8.6 14.4 47.2 3.1 14.3 15.0 46.4 3.2 13.6 29.5 12.5 6.7 20.4 9.1 6.6 .8 1.7 .9 White Total, 16 years and over (thousands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 31.6 2.9 12.8 15.9 12.1 .7 1.6 9.8 12.9 15.3 7.2 4.2 3.9 3.4 13.7 12.2 .1 2.5 5.8 29.7 17.0 17.0 1.5 .4 5.9 4.5 1.6 .4 15.0 2.2 9.1 6.6 .8 1.7 1.2 5,301 100.0 5,278 100.0 5,178 100.0 5,286 100.0 15.0 6.2 8.8 12.6 7.0 5.6 13.0 6.7 6.3 16.1 5.4 16.9 5.6 26.5 2.4 6.8 17.3 23.2 2.7 2.6 17.8 9.2 23.9 15.3 16.2 2.1 5.4 8.7 10.7 36.6 3.6 11.3 36.8 2.6 8.2 25.9 21.0 20.0 7.7 2.9 6.8 5.6 5.0 10,479 100.0 10,564 100.0 14.3 6.2 8.1 25.8 2.7 6.7 16.4 O 2.4 6.1 21.0 19.8 7.4 6.5 15.1 2.4 8.4 6.0 .8 1.6 1.0 Black Total, 16 years and over (thousands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing 23.5 3.1 2.4 18.0 9.5 24.0 12.0 5.7 6.3 2.9 11.0 5.6 7.2 2.3 1.8 4.5 9.0 17.6 .2 4.0 13.5 16.1 33.1 12.8 10.2 10.1 5.3 17.4 .1 4.4 12.9 15.6 33.6 11.3 10.6 11.7 4.2 9.1 23.9 29.5 6.0 .8 22.7 2.8 14.6 11.1 1.0 2.5 .4 28.9 5.3 .9 22.8 2.9 14.2 10.8 .6 2.7 .4 Less than 0.05 percent. 29 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-24. Employed civilians by age, sex, and class of worker (In thousands) November 1985 Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Age and sex Total Private household Government workers Other Selfemployed workers Unpaid family workers SelfWage and salary employed workers workers Unpaid family workers Total, 16 years and over.... 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 97,045 5,781 2,191 3,590 13,208 28,995 22,617 14,528 9,868 6,031 3,838 2,048 1,185 188 141 47 144 197 136 213 194 102 91 113 16,277 285 75 210 1,203 4,361 4,833 3,082 2,134 1,344 790 379 79,584 5,308 1,974 3,333 11,861 24,437 17,649 11,232 7,540 4,584 2,956 1,556 8,066 74 39 35 315 1,973 2,332 1,620 1,198 681 517 554 252 18 9 9 24 53 58 51 39 23 16 1,435 165 65 100 289 402 225 192 116 60 56 45 1,350 15 10 5 56 274 258 250 312 150 162 184 135 16 6 10 15 20 22 27 32 23 10 3 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 52,445 2,806 1,082 1,724 6,760 15,915 12,225 8,054 5,567 3,417 2,150 1,120 140 47 41 7 28 23 2 10 15 13 2 15 7,927 119 32 86 549 2,046 2,314 1,609 1,077 668 409 213 44,378 2,640 1,008 1,631 6,182 13,846 9,909 6,434 4,475 2,736 1,739 891 5,290 55 24 31 195 1,271 1,473 1,051 856 483 374 390 36 11 7 5 1,149 138 57 81 239 321 167 148 93 49 44 43 1,158 15 10 5 51 245 206 207 273 131 142 162 34 11 6 5 11 5 3 2 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 44,599 2,975 1,109 1,866 6,448 13,080 10,392 6,474 4,301 2,614 1,688 928 1,044 141 100 40 116 174 134 203 178 89 89 98 8,349 166 43 123 653 2,315 2,518 1,473 1,058 676 381 165 35,206 2,668 966 1,702 5,679 10,591 7,740 4,798 3,065 1,848 1,217 664 2,776 19 15 4 120 703 860 568 341 198 143 164 215 7 3 4 16 49 57 47 34 18 16 6 286 27 8 19 50 82 57 45 23 11 12 2 192 101 5 30 4 30 52 44 39 19 20 23 5 4 15 19 25 32 22 10 1 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-25. Employed civilians by industry and occupation (In thousands) November 1985 Technical, sales, and administrative support Managerial and professional specialty Industry Agriculture Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Private households Other service industries . Professional services... Public administration Operators, fabricators, and laborers Service occupations Total Executive, TechniemAdminisadminiscians ployed trative ProfesPrivate trative, Other and sional Sales support, house- service1 and including hold specialty related manaclerical support gerial 2,920 918 7,133 20,732 12,540 8,193 7,640 22,853 4,370 18,483 7,081 33,979 1,191 32,788 22,122 5,027 44 142 1,426 1,034 165 41 280 4,051 3,987 2,874 1,113 287 9,544 1,778 7,766 2,146 2,268 263 4,235 30 4,205 1,290 1,579 355 1,225 124 1,663 1,732 712 7 712 1,725 1,448 131 3,039 5,468 20 5,449 4,022 1,396 913 1,155 532 714 538 176 12 8 71 736 325 412 798 1,877 473 1,405 445 377 50 327 263 108 48 60 1,642 163 10,513 5 10,508 9,404 675 781 2,273 1,360 3,714 3 3,711 2,114 1,075 107 101 448 22 13 34 353 188 31 42 53 84 141 1,687 Precision Farming, produc- Machine Handlers, forestry, opertion, Transporequipment ators, and craft, tation assemcleaners, fishing and and blers, helpers, repair material and and moving inspeclaborers tors 49 14 219 2,461 795 1,474 960 960 258 7,158 69 7,089 4,035 1,240 17 34 92 6,563 3,678 2,886 39 169 593 781 425 356 16 45 859 1,095 495 600 2,539 110 292 119 173 1,556 819 414 405 479 1,730 297 1,432 2 23 12 11 13 465 11 455 253 41 25 383 34 349 75 36 38 347 73 274 89 41 108 1,840 10 1,831 375 261 686 687 177 29 14 83 75 8 Includes protective service, not shown separately. A-26. Employed civilians with a job but not at work by reason, sex, and pay status (In thousands) All industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers1 Total Reason not working and sex Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Paid absences Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Unpaid absences Nov. 1985 Nov. 1984 Nov. 1985 1,461 293 604 1,549 211 739 Total 16 years and over Vacation Illness Bad weather Industrial disDute All other reasons 3,995 1,640 1,230 86 27 1,012 3,908 1,367 1,370 212 45 915 3,875 1,601 1,204 59 27 984 3,775 1,344 1,344 154 45 889 1,820 1,121 453 (2) 1,684 980 488 245 216 564 (2) 599 Men 16 years and over Vacation Illness All other reasons3 2,129 971 629 530 2,207 857 723 627 2,032 939 607 486 2,087 836 701 550 991 665 235 91 1,011 649 283 78 683 142 301 239 738 105 359 273 Women 16 years and over Vacation Illness All other reasons3 1,866 669 602 596 1,701 510 646 545 1,842 662 597 584 1,688 507 643 538 830 456 219 155 672 331 205 136 778 150 302 325 809 105 380 324 Excludes private household workers. Pay status not available separately for bad weather and industrial dispute; these categories are included in all other reasons. 2 O 3 Includes bad weather and industrial dispute, not shown separately. NOTE: Estimates for "all other reasons" by pay status may be biased because of high response variance; data should be used with caution. 31 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-27. Persons at work by hours of work and type of industry November 1985 Thousands of persons Hours of work All industries Agriculture Percent distribution Nonagricultural industries All industries Nonagricultural industries Agriculture 104,374 2,787 101,587 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 to 34 hours 1 to 4 hours 5 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours 29,162 869 4,963 12,887 10,443 903 50 195 437 221 28,258 819 4,768 12,449 10,222 27.9 .8 4.8 12.3 10.0 32.4 1.8 7.0 15.7 7.9 27.8 .8 4.7 12.3 10.1 35 hours and over 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 hours and over 41 to 48 hours 49 to 59 hours 60 hours and over 75,213 6,926 39,203 29,084 10,559 10,666 7,859 1,884 124 553 1,207 183 340 684 73,330 6,802 38,650 27,878 10,376 10,326 7,176 72.1 6.6 37.6 27.9 10.1 10.2 7.5 67.6 4.4 19.8 43.3 6.6 12.2 24.5 72.2 6.7 38.0 27.4 10.2 10.2 7.1 38.6 43.1 42.9 50.0 38.5 42.9 Total, 16 years and over Average hours, total at work Average hours, workers on full-time schedules A-28. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by reason for working less than 35 hours, type of industry, and usual status (Numbers in thousands) November 1985 All industries Nonagricultural industries Reason for working less than 35 hours Usually work full time Usually work part time 29,162 10,639 18,522 5,385 2,369 49 159 64 2,744 1,667 1,395 49 159 64 3,718 974 23,776 12,543 1,032 1,471 792 8 4,431 1,494 2,006 8,972 1,374 21.9 22.3 1,681 8,762 Total Total, 16 years and over Economic reasons Slack work Material shortages or repairs to plant and equipment New job started during week Job terminated during week Could find only part-time work Other reasons Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work Vacation Illness Bad weather Industrial dispute Legal or religious holiday Full time for this job All other reasons Average hours: Economic reasons Other reasons Worked 30 to 34 hours: Economic reasons Other reasons 32 Usually work full time Usually work part time 28,258 10,268 17,989 5,176 2,233 49 156 63 2,673 1,581 1,312 49 156 63 3,595 921 8,688 1,494 632 23,083 12,241 1,019 1,454 604 8 4,422 1,465 1,871 1,313 1,465 558 24.5 28.0 20.8 18.8 22.0 22.4 24.6 28.2 20.9 18.9 786 6,152 895 2,610 1,614 8,608 744 6,055 870 2,553 2,744 1,032 1,336 792 8 4,431 14,804 12,543 135 Total 2,673 1,019 1,323 604 8 4,422 14,395 12,241 131 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-29. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) November 1985 Industry Total, 16 years and over Wage and salary workers Mining Construction Total at work On part time for economic reasons On full-time schedules On voluntary part time Total 40 hours 41 to 48 49 hours or more or less hours Average hours, total at work Average hours, workers on full-time schedules 101,587 5,176 14,395 82,016 54,138 10,376 17,502 38.5 42.9 93,764 4,607 13,051 76,106 51,525 9,720 14,861 38.3 42.5 852 31 15 806 455 104 247 45.1 46.4 5,567 360 275 4,932 3,441 580 911 39.1 41.5 Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods 19,662 11,908 7,754 643 283 359 679 304 375 18,340 11,321 7,020 12,156 7,409 4,747 2,929 1,789 1,141 3,255 2,123 1,132 41.3 41.8 40.5 42.7 42.8 42.5 Transportation and public utilities ... Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate 6,983 20,269 6,315 205 1,541 107 380 4,889 578 6,398 13,839 5,630 4,306 8,449 4,128 751 2,118 579 1,341 3,272 923 40.9 36.4 39.0 42.8 43.8 41.3 Service industries Private households All other industries Public administration 29,290 1,141 28,149 4,827 1,654 256 1,398 67 5,971 531 5,440 263 21,665 354 21,311 4,497 15,021 238 14,783 3,570 2,332 18 2,314 327 4,312 98 4,214 600 36.3 24.3 36.8 38.3 42.5 45.9 42.4 39.7 Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 7,571 252 556 13 1,244 101 5,771 138 2,537 75 636 20 2,598 43 41.1 35.1 48.2 45.6 33 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-30. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by sex, age, race, marital status, and full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) November 1985 Sex, age, race, and marital status Total at work On part time for economic reasons On full-time schedules On voluntary part time Total 40 hours or less 41 hours or more Average hours, total at work Average hours, workers on full-time schedules TOTAL Total, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 101,587 5,714 2,166 3,547 95,873 13,169 82,705 54,239 26,058 2,408 5,176 501 70 430 4,675 1,052 3,623 2,437 1,064 121 14,395 3,419 1,907 1,512 10,976 2,230 8,745 4,835 2,740 1,170 82,016 1,794 189 1,605 80,222 9,887 70,337 46,967 22,254 1,117 54,138 1,399 154 1,247 52,739 7,037 45,705 29,993 14,914 798 27,878 395 35 358 27,483 2,850 24,632 16,974 7,340 319 38.5 24.2 17.1 28.5 39.3 36.4 39.8 40.3 39.7 28.4 42.9 40.0 37.8 40.3 43.0 41.8 43.1 43.3 43.0 41.5 Men, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 55,685 2,798 1,081 1,717 52,887 6,795 46,093 29,941 14,772 1,379 2,258 232 43 188 2,027 520 1,507 1,070 378 58 4,255 1,600 924 677 2,655 935 1,719 604 530 586 49,172 966 114 852 48,205 5,340 42,867 28,267 13,864 735 29,004 719 88 631 28,283 3,509 24,777 15,862 8,389 524 20,168 247 26 221 19,922 1,831 18,090 12,405 5,475 211 41.5 25.2 17.7 29.9 42.3 38.0 42.9 43.6 42.8 30.4 44.4 40.7 38.1 41.0 44.5 42.9 44.7 44.9 44.2 41.6 Women, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 years and over 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 45,902 2,916 1,085 1,830 42,986 6,374 36,612 24,298 11,285 1,029 2,917 269 27 242 2,648 532 2,115 1,368 685 62 10,140 1,819 984 835 8,321 1,295 7,026 4,232 2,210 584 32,845 828 74 753 32,017 4,547 27,471 18,698 8,390 383 25,135 682 64 615 24,456 3,527 20,928 14,128 6,527 275 7,710 146 10 138 7,561 1,020 6,543 4,570 1,863 108 34.8 23.2 16.5 27.2 35.6 34.8 35.7 36.3 35.5 25.7 40.8 39.3 White, 16 years and over Men Women 88,701 49,179 39,522 4,254 1,834 2,420 13,099 3,838 9,262 71,348 43,507 27,840 45,916 24,956 20,959 25,432 18,551 6,881 38.5 41.7 34.6 43.2 44.6 40.9 Black, 16 years and over Men Women 10,052 4,963 5,089 803 360 442 950 295 654 8,299 4,308 3,993 6,524 3,175 3,350 1,775 1,133 643 37.7 39.5 35.8 41.2 42.3 40.1 Men, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated . Single (never married) 36,470 5,291 13,925 1,025 275 958 1,246 187 2,822 34,199 4,829 10,145 19,364 2,814 6,826 14,835 2,015 3,319 43.3 42.4 36.2 44.8 44.4 42.8 Women, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present Widowed, divorced, or separated . Single (never married) 25,854 8,728 11,320 1,483 637 797 5,994 1,081 3,065 18,377 7,010 7,458 14,334 5,173 5,626 4,043 1,837 1,832 34.6 37.3 33.4 40.4 41.4 41.1 O 39.5 40.8 40.5 40.9 40.9 40.8 41.2 RACE MARITAL STATUS Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 34 HOUSEHOLD DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-31. Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by sex and full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) November 1985 Average hours, Average workers hours, on full49 total 41 to 48 time hours at work hours schedor more ules O n full-time schedules Occupation and sex Total, 16 years and over Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Men, 16 years and over Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Women, 16 years and over Managerial and professional specialty Executive, administrative, and managerial Professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicians and related support Sales occupations Administrative support, including clerical Service occupations Private household Protective service Service, except private household and protective Precision production, craft, and repair Operators, fabricators, and laborers Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving occupations Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 1 Total at work O n part time for economic reasons On voluntary part time Total 40 hours or less 101,437 5,131 14,361 81,945 54,044 10,393 17,509 38.5 42.9 25,693 11,969 13,724 32,726 3,199 12,631 16,896 13,960 923 1,666 11,371 12,869 16,189 7,521 4,191 4,478 442 133 309 1,304 84 722 497 1,526 189 58 1,280 659 1,200 418 291 491 2,514 618 1,896 5,900 363 2,652 2,885 4,104 445 154 3,505 467 1,375 318 302 755 22,737 11,218 11,518 25,522 2,752 9,257 13,513 8,331 290 1,454 6,587 11,742 13,614 6,785 3,597 3,232 13,150 6,107 7,043 17,999 2,057 4,990 10,952 6,122 200 922 5,000 7,606 9,165 4,810 1,964 2,392 2,753 1,392 1,360 2,966 308 1,328 1,330 861 6 199 656 1,809 2,005 1,045 549 411 6,833 3,719 3,114 4,557 387 2,939 1,231 1,348 83 334 931 2,327 2,444 930 1,084 430 41.6 43.7 39.8 37.1 38.6 38.6 35.7 32.9 24.6 41.3 32.3 40.8 39.3 40.1 41.9 35.5 44.5 45.2 43.9 42.0 41.5 45.4 39.7 42.2 45.6 44.7 41.5 42.7 42.8 41.9 45.5 41.5 55,401 2,203 4,176 49,022 28,857 6,829 13,337 41.5 44.4 14,539 7,577 6,962 11,701 1,721 6,619 3,361 5,445 24 1,444 3,977 11,706 12,010 4,488 3,832 3,690 199 90 109 249 13 169 67 406 5 38 363 567 782 164 246 372 686 212 473 1,092 108 628 356 1,111 17 91 1,004 328 959 118 199 642 13,654 7,275 6,379 10,360 1,601 5,821 2,938 3,928 2 1,316 2,611 10,810 10,269 4,206 3,388 2,675 6,951 3,499 3,453 5,691 1,119 2,519 2,052 2,704 823 1,882 6,955 6,556 2,785 1,816 1,955 1,676 925 751 1,473 187 908 377 463 186 277 1,649 1,568 712 520 336 5,027 2,852 2,176 3,197 294 2,394 508 761 2 307 452 2,207 2,145 709 1,051 385 44.6 45.6 43.4 42.1 40.6 44.0 39.0 36.5 46.2 46.7 45.7 45.1 42.3 47.4 41.9 43.3 O 42.4 O 44.8 34.5 41.1 40.1 41.5 42.8 35.5 42.5 42.8 43.5 42.8 45.8 41.7 46,036 2,928 10,185 32,923 25,186 3,564 4,172 34.8 40.8 11,154 4,392 6,761 21,024 1,477 6,012 13,535 8,515 899 222 7,394 1,163 4,180 3,033 358 788 243 43 200 1,055 72 553 430 1,120 184 20 917 92 418 254 45 119 1,829 406 1,423 4,808 255 2,024 2,529 2,993 428 64 2,501 139 417 201 104 112 9,082 3,944 5,139 15,162 1,151 3,435 10,576 4,402 288 138 3,976 932 3,345 2,579 210 557 6,199 2,609 3,591 12,308 938 2,470 8,900 3,418 200 99 3,118 651 2,610 2,024 148 437 1,077 468 609 1,493 120 420 953 397 6 13 379 160 437 333 29 75 1,806 867 939 1,361 92 545 723 587 81 26 479 121 299 221 32 45 37.7 40.4 36.0 34.4 36.3 32.6 34.9 30.5 24.7 34.2 31.1 37.9 37.0 37.9 32.9 35.2 42.0 42.6 41.5 39.8 40.3 41.9 39.1 41.3 45.3 43.9 40.9 41.8 40.7 40.6 41.8 40.7 Data not shown where base is less than 75,000. 35 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-32. Employment status of the noninstitutional population, including Armed forces stationed in the United States, by sex, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 1985 1984 Employment status and sex Nov. Dec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 178,834 115,773 64.7 107,631 60.2 1,699 105,932 3,334 102,598 8,142 7.0 63,061 179,004 116,162 64.9 107,971 60.3 1,698 106,273 3,385 102,888 8,191 7.1 62,842 179,081 116,572 65.1 108,088 60.4 1,697 106,391 3,320 103,071 8,484 7.3 62,509 179,219 116,787 65.2 108,388 60.5 1,703 106,685 3,340 103,345 8,399 7.2 62,432 179,368 117,215 65.3 108,820 60.7 1,701 107,119 3,362 103,757 8,396 7.2 62,153 179,501 117,073 65.2 108,647 60.5 1,702 106,945 3,428 103,517 8,426 7.2 62,428 179,649 117,078 65.2 108,665 60.5 1,705 106,960 3,312 103,648 8,413 7.2 62,571 179,798 116,485 64.8 108,072 60.1 1,702 106,370 3,138 103,232 8,413 7.2 63,313 179,967 117,018 65.0 108,566 60.3 1,704 106,862 3,126 103,737 8,451 7.2 62,949 180,131 117,025 65.0 108,898 60.5 1,726 107,172 3,092 104,080 8,127 6.9 63,106 180,304 117,550 65.2 109,276 60.6 1,732 107,544 2,976 104,568 8,274 7.0 62,754 180,470 117,859 65.3 109,567 60.7 1,700 107,867 3,026 104,841 8,291 7.0 62,611 180,642 117,769 65.2 109,629 60.7 1,702 107,927 3,008 104,920 8,140 6.9 62,873 85,523 65,657 76.8 61,155 71.5 1,552 59,603 4,502 6.9 19,866 85,607 65,814 76.9 61,252 71.6 1,550 59,702 4,562 6.9 19,793 85,629 65,822 76.9 61,213 71.5 1,549 59,664 4,609 7.0 19,807 85,692 65,818 76.8 61,226 71.4 1,554 59,672 4,592 7.0 19,874 85,764 65,923 76.9 61,427 71.6 1,553 59,874 4,495 6.8 19,841 85,827 65,986 76.9 61,405 71.5 1,553 59,852 4,582 6.9 19,841 85,898 66,032 76.9 61,553 71.7 1,556 59,997 4,479 6.8 19,866 85,970 65,608 76.3 60,959 70.9 1,552 59,407 4,649 7.1 20,362 86,052 65,900 76.6 61,256 71.2 1,554 59,702 4,644 7.0 20,152 86,132 65,901 76.5 61,507 71.4 1,574 59,933 4,395 6.7 20,231 86,217 66,106 76.7 61,685 71.5 1,580 60,105 4,421 6.7 20,111 86,293 66,259 76.8 61,689 71.5 1,551 60,138 4,570 6.9 20,034 86,374 66,175 76.6 61,729 71.5 1,552 60,177 4,446 6.7 20,199 93,311 50,116 53.7 46,476 49.8 147 46,329 3,640 7.3 43,195 93,397 50,348 53.9 46,719 50.0 148 46,571 3,629 7.2 43,049 93,452 50,750 54.3 46,875 50.2 148 46,727 3,875 7.6 42,702 93,527 50,970 54.5 47,162 50.4 149 47,013 3,807 7.5 42,557 93,603 51,293 54.8 47,392 50.6 148 47,244 3,900 7.6 42,310 93,674 51,086 54.5 47,242 50.4 149 47,093 3,844 7.5 42,588 93,751 51,047 54.4 47,113 50.3 149 46,964 3,934 7.7 42,704 93,828 50,877 54.2 47,113 50.2 150 46,963 3,764 7.4 42,951 93,915 51,117 54.4 47,310 50.4 150 47,160 3,807 7.4 42,798 93,999 51,123 54.4 47,391 50.4 152 47,239 3,732 7.3 42,876 94,087 51,444 54.7 47,591 50.6 152 47,439 3,854 7.5 42,643 94,177 51,599 54.8 47,878 50.8 149 47,729 3,721 7.2 42,578 94,266 51,593 54.7 47,899 50.8 149 47,750 3,694 7.2 42,673 TOTAL Noninstitutional population1 Labor force1 Percent of population2 Total employed1 Employment-population ratio3 Resident Armed Forces Civilian employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate4 Not in labor force Men Noninstitutional population1 Labor force1 Percent of population2 Total employed1 Employment-population ratio3 Resident Armed Forces Civilian employed Unemployed Unemployment rate4 Not in labor force Women Noninstitutional population1 Labor force1 Percent of population2 Total employed1 Employment-population ratio3 Resident Armed Forces Civilian employed Unemployed Unemployment rate4 Not in labor force Includes members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States. 2 Labor force as a percent of the noninstitutional population. 3 Total employment as a percent of the noninstitutional population. 4 Unemployment as a percent of the labor force (including the resident 36 Armed Forces). NOTE: The population and Armed Forces figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in tables A-32 through A-41 will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-33. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, sex, and age 1985 1984 Nov. Dec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2.. Unemployed Unemployment rate 177,135 177,306 177,384 177,516 177,667 177,799 177,944 178,096 178,263 178,405 178,572 178,770 178,940 114,074 114,464 114,875 115,084 115,514 115,371 115,373 114,783 115,314 115,299 115,818 116,159 116,067 64.8 64.6 65.0 64.9 65.0 64.6 64.7 64.9 64.4 64.8 64.8 64.9 64.5 105,932 106,273 106,391 106,685 107,119 106,945 106,960 106,370 106,862 107,172 107,544 107,867 107,927 60.3 8,396 7.3 60.1 8,426 7.3 60.1 8,413 7.3 76,663 59,994 78.3 56,269 73.4 2,434 53,835 3,725 6.2 16,669 76,753 76,760 76,829 76,904 60,131 60,033 60,061 60,152 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.3 56,372 56,234 56,287 56,421 73.4 73.4 73.3 73.3 2,494 2,417 2,362 2,326 53,878 53,817 53,926 54,095 3,759 3,798 3,774 3,731 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.3 16,622 16,727 16,768 16,752 76,988 60,177 78.2 56,370 73.2 2,390 53,980 3,807 6.3 16,811 77,068 60,214 78.1 56,563 73.4 2,370 54,193 3,651 6.1 16,854 85,897 46,279 53.9 43,252 50.4 580 42,672 3,027 6.5 39,618 85,995 46,463 54.0 43,511 50.6 595 42,916 2,952 6.4 39,532 59.8 8,142 7.1 59.9 8,191 7.2 60.0 8,484 7.4 60.1 8,399 7.3 59.7 8,413 7.3 59.9 8,451 7.3 60.1 8,127 7.0 60.2 8,274 7.1 60.3 8,291 7.1 60.3 8,140 7.0 Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2.. Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 77,135 77,243 77,306 77,389 77,498 77,566 60,100 60,143 60,227 60,438 60,564 60,568 77.9 77.9 77.9 78.1 78.1 78.1 56,209 56,376 56,628 56,802 56,901 56,909 73.3 72.9 73.0 73.4 73.4 73.4 2,266 2,231 2,232 2,148 2,153 2,173 53,944 54,145 54,396 54,654 54,748 54,737 3,891 3,767 3,600 3,637 3,663 3,659 6.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.3 6.0 17,035 17,100 17,079 16,951 16,934 16,998 Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2.. Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 86,015 46,771 54.4 43,610 50.7 592 43,018 3,161 6.8 39,244 86,086 86,181 86,274 86,380 46,894 47,193 47,155 47,077 54.7 54.5 54.5 54.8 43,768 44,014 43,958 43,846 51.0 50.8 51.1 50.8 651 597 659 614 43,153 43,355 43,307 43,249 3,126 3,179 3,197 3,231 6.9 6.7 6.7 6.8 39,192 38,988 39,119 39,303 86,477 47,180 54.6 44,032 50.9 558 43,474 3,148 6.7 39,297 86,575 47,184 54.5 44,059 50.9 596 43,463 3,125 6.6 39,391 86,652 47,344 54.6 44,152 51.0 571 43,580 3,192 6.7 39,308 86,810 47,675 54.9 44,636 51.4 626 44,010 3,038 6.4 39,159 39,135 86,727 47,568 54.8 44,324 51.1 540 43,784 3,244 6.8 86,901 47,643 54.8 44,606 51.3 589 44,017 3,037 6.4 39,258 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population1 Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Unemployment rate Not in labor force 14,575 14,557 14,610 14,600 14,582 14,538 14,496 14,483 14,445 14,448 14,456 14,463 14,472 7,801 7,870 8,072 8,129 8,169 8,039 8,082 7,502 7,986 7,728 7,812 7,920 7,855 54.3 54.8 54.0 53.5 51.8 55.3 55.8 53.5 54.1 55.2 55.7 55.3 56.0 6,411 6,390 6,547 6,630 6,684 6,617 6,551 6,128 6,427 6,393 6,418 6,330 6,411 44.4 44.2 45.2 44.3 43.8 42.3 44.5 45.8 44.0 43.9 44.8 45.4 45.5 245 246 288 289 313 298 345 377 364 387 320 296 311 6,091 6,094 6,236 6,266 6,307 6,230 6,206 5,815 6,129 6,104 6,130 6,084 6,166 1,390 1,480 1,525 1,499 1,485 1,422 1,531 1,374 1,559 1,335 1,394 1,590 1,444 18.4 20.1 17.8 17.3 19.5 18.3 17.7 18.9 17.8 18.9 18.4 18.2 18.8 6,774 6,687 6,538 6,471 6,413 6,499 6,414 6,981 6,459 6,720 6,644 6,543 6,617 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. Civilian employment as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional population. 37 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-34. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin 1984 Nov. 1985 Dec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov WHITE Civilian noninstitutional population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Unemployed Unemployment rate 152,659 152,734 153,103 153,191 153,296 153,388 153,489 153,597 153,717 153,819 153,938 154,082 154,203 98,630 99,005 99,496 99,711 100,035 99,805 99,768 99,441 99,735 99,735 100,165 100,598 100,467 64.7 65.3 65.1 65.0 65.2 65.1 64.8 64.9 65.0 65.1 64.8 64.6 65.3 92,587 92,884 93,124 93,552 93,785 93,544 93,539 92,990 93,374 93,599 94,071 94,452 94,562 60.7 60.9 61.2 60.8 60.8 60.5 61.0 61.1 60.8 61.3 61.1 60.6 61.3 6,136 6,362 6,230 6,451 6,262 6,250 6,372 6,159 6,121 5,905 6,094 6,146 6,043 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.2 6.5 6.2 6.3 6.2 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.1 Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Unemployed Unemployment rate 52,586 52,695 52,727 52,750 52,823 52,866 52,853 52,798 52,754 52,846 52,968 53,147 53,141 78.4 78.5 78.6 78.6 78.6 78.6 78.8 78.4 78.3 78.2 78.7 78.5 78.6 49,745 49,840 49,808 49,907 49,995 49,970 50,098 49,732 49,810 50,036 50,228 50,419 50,409 74.4 74.3 74.4 74.4 74.4 74.2 73.9 73.8 74.3 74.5 74.5 74.5 74.6 2,944 2,843 2,828 2,918 2,855 2,811 3,066 2,756 2,896 2,841 2,733 2,739 2,729 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.2 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.1 5.1 Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Unemployed Unemployment rate 39,237 39,434 39,789 39,925 40,158 40,024 39,961 40,102 40,130 40,253 40,397 40,573 40,497 54.1 53.7 53.4 53.9 53.8 53.9 53.9 54.2 54.2 54.0 53.9 53.2 54.4 37,063 37,259 37,440 37,681 37,798 37,686 37,609 37,759 37,831 37,941 38,068 38,338 38,372 50.8 50.4 51.4 50.8 50.8 50.6 50.8 51.0 50.6 51.4 51.1 50.9 50.2 2,244 2,352 2,360 2,348 2,175 2,126 2,330 2,312 2,299 2,343 2,338 2,174 2,235 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.6 5.9 5.5 5.2 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.5 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Unemployed Unemployment rate Men Women 6,807 56.6 5,779 48.1 1,028 15.1 16.2 13.9 6,876 57.3 5,785 48.2 1,091 15.9 16.2 15.5 6,981 58.2 5,876 49.0 1,105 15.8 15.9 15.8 7,036 58.8 5,964 49.8 1,072 15.2 17.0 13.4 7,054 59.1 5,992 50.2 1,062 15.1 15.2 14.9 6,915 58.0 5,888 49.4 1,027 14.9 15.3 14.3 6,954 58.5 5,832 49.0 1,122 16.1 16.8 15.3 6,541 55.0 5,499 46.3 1,042 15.9 16.7 15.1 6,852 57.7 5,733 48.3 1,119 16.3 17.5 15.0 6,635 55.9 5,622 47.4 1,013 15.3 17.6 12.7 6,800 57.3 5,775 48.7 1,025 15.1 15.9 14.2 6,877 58.0 5,695 48.0 1,182 17.2 18.8 15.5 6,829 57.6 5,782 48.7 1,047 15.3 15.6 15.1 BLACK Civilian noninstitutional population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Unemployed Unemployment rate 19,481 19,513 19,518 19,542 19,569 19,594 19,620 19,646 12,276 12,306 12,315 12,309 12,280 12,403 12,370 12,269 62.5 63.0 62.8 63.0 63.1 63.1 63.0 63.3 10,426 10,462 10,475 10,301 10,412 10,508 10,438 10,551 53.7 53.7 53.2 53.2 52.7 53.6 53.5 53.6 1,840 1,718 1,932 1,869 2,008 1,844 1,850 1,894 15.2 16.3 14.9 15.0 15.1 14.0 15.6 15.3 19,675 19,700 12,347 12,267 62.3 62.8 10,493 10,548 53.5 53.3 1,718 1,854 14.0 15.0 19,728 19,761 19,790 12,359 12,419 12,455 62.6 62.9 62.8 10,468 10,556 10,480 53.0 53.4 53.1 1,975 1,863 1,892 15.9 15.0 15.3 Men, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Unemployed Unemployment rate 5,729 74.7 4,998 65.1 731 12.8 5,762 74.9 4,998 65.0 764 13.3 5,699 74.4 4,973 64.9 726 12.7 5,735 74.8 4,907 64.0 828 14.4 5,683 73.9 4,929 64.1 754 13.3 5,713 74.2 4,937 64.1 776 13.6 5,731 74.3 4,954 64.2 777 13.6 5,725 74.1 5,027 65.1 6P0 "2.2 5,745 74.2 5,019 64.9 726 12.6 5,753 74.2 5,073 65.5 680 11.8 5,799 74.7 5,021 64.7 778 13.4 5,783 74.3 4,973 63.9 810 14.0 5,774 74.1 4,961 63.7 813 14.1 5,704 59.0 4,932 51.0 772 13.5 5,703 58.9 4,977 51.4 726 12.7 5,709 59.0 4,977 51.4 732 12.8 5,671 58.5 4,881 50.3 790 13.9 5,684 58.5 4,953 51.0 731 12.9 5,767 59.3 5,008 51.5 759 13.2 5,716 58.6 4,934 50.6 782 13.7 5,714 58.5 5,010 51.3 704 12.3 5,687 58.1 4,937 50.5 750 13.2 5,678 58.0 4,927 50.3 751 13.2 5,707 58.2 4,921 50.1 787 13.8 5,718 58.2 5,029 51.2 689 12.1 5,808 59.0 5,003 50.8 805 13.9 Women, 20 years and over Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio 2 .. Unemployed Unemployment rate See footnotes at end of table. 38 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-34. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally adjusted—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Employment status, race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin 1984 Nov. 1985 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov BLACK-Continued Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2.. Unemployed Unemployment rate Men Women 841 39.4 487 22.8 354 42.1 43.8 40.1 843 39.4 496 23.2 347 41.2 42.0 40.2 907 41.7 525 24.1 382 42.1 45.3 38.5 904 41.6 514 23.7 390 43.1 41.1 45.3 913 42.1 530 24.4 383 41.9 40.9 43.1 923 42.6 563 26.0 360 39.0 38.5 39.5 923 42.7 550 25.5 373 40.4 38.4 42.5 830 38.4 514 23.8 316 38.1 40.7 35.2 915 42.4 537 24.9 378 41.3 43.3 39.0 836 38.8 548 25.4 288 34.4 34.1 34.9 853 39.6 526 24.4 327 38.3 41.0 35.0 918 42.7 554 25.8 364 39.7 41.1 37.9 873 40.6 516 24.0 357 40.9 46.1 35.3 HISPANIC ORIGIN Civilian noninstitutional population1 . Civilian labor force Percent of population Employed Employment-population ratio2... Unemployed Unemployment rate 11,301 11,332 11,363 11,394 11,425 11,457 11,485 11,514 11,544 11,573 11,601 11,630 11,660 7,394 7,472 7,255 7,330 7,365 7,336 7,330 7,416 7,470 7,547 7,607 7,616 7,516 65.4 63.8 65.9 63.8 64.0 64.5 64.3 64.7 64.4 65.2 64.5 65.5 65.6 6,636 6,698 6,487 6,621 6,615 6,577 6,546 6,629 6,634 6,771 6,817 6,758 6,713 57.1 58.1 58.7 57.4 57.9 59.1 57.0 57.5 57.6 58.1 58.8 58.5 57.6 768 774 759 750 709 758 784 836 787 858 776 803 790 9.7 10.6 10.4 10.3 10.7 10.3 10.2 10.3 11.2 10.6 10.7 11.3 10.4 1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation. Civilian employment as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional population. 2 NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. A-35. Employed civilians by selected social and economic categories, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1984 1985 Category Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. CHARACTERISTIC Total Married men, spouse present Married women, spouse present Women who maintain families 105,932 106,273 106,391 106,685 107,119 106,945 106,960 106,370 106,862 107,172 107,544 107,867 107,927 39,337 39,443 39,441 39,357 39,531 39,434 39,244 38,897 39,060 39,109 39,052 39,309 39,356 25,995 26,122 25,912 26,108 26,195 26,058 25,951 26,130 26,295 26,363 26,537 26,738 26,742 5,622 5,683 5,696 5,624 5,627 5,516 5,472 5,562 5,396 5,396 5,584 5,525 5,631 MAJOR INDUSTRY AND CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture: Wage and salary workers Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers Nonagricultural industries: Wage and salary workers Government Private industries Private households Other industries Self-employed workers Unpaid family workers 1,593 1,555 204 1,733 1,485 212 1,596 1,531 227 1,611 1,503 242 1,610 1,502 263 1,705 1,491 231 1,611 1,507 196 1,538 1,446 154 1,461 1,487 168 1,427 1,448 174 1,408 1,391 178 1,433 1,443 178 1,546 1,347 149 94,442 15,785 78,657 1,228 77,429 7,731 357 94,725 15,858 78,867 1,257 77,610 7,786 357 95,068 15,738 79,330 1,374 77,956 7,783 343 95,348 16,009 79,339 1,304 78,035 7,673 340 95,756 16,004 79,752 1,210 78,542 7,809 320 95,617 15,968 79,649 1,208 78,441 7,696 304 95,772 15,905 79,866 1,259 78,607 7,665 283 95,229 15,988 79,242 1,204 78,038 7,694 292 95,456 15,843 79,613 1,258 78,355 7,692 264 95,716 16,080 79,636 1,320 78,316 7,904 303 96,589 16,196 80,393 1,282 79,112 7,840 265 96,564 16,288 80,275 1,295 78,981 8,036 243 96,599 16,148 80,451 1,191 79,260 8,058 254 PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME1 All industries: Part time for economic reasons Slack work Could only find part-time work Voluntary part time 5,623 5,814 5,628 5,335 5,664 5,664 5,912 5,533 5,624 5,713 5,551 5,431 5,478 2,449 2,596 2,431 2,212 2,599 2,580 2,658 2,543 2,404 2,509 2,459 2,204 2,289 2,855 2,873 2,848 2,835 2,744 2,755 2,888 2,706 2,752 2,865 2,766 2,943 2,907 13,142 13,239 13,355 13,647 13,624 13,278 12,905 13,398 13,791 13,697 13,456 13,787 13,669 Nonagricultural industries: Part time for economic reasons Slack work Could only find part-time work Voluntary part time 5,292 5,413 5,596 5,389 5,077 5,400 5,374 5,617 5,257 5,350 5,443 5,297 5,213 2,319 2,473 2,287 2,040 2,405 2,390 2,457 2,341 2,242 2,353 2,323 2,075 2,194 2,648 2,847 2,811 2,782 2,793 2,749 2,751 2,649 2,668 2,803 2,646 2,668 2,766 12,670 12,778 12,861 13,157 13,137 12,834 12,483 12,970 13,343 13,266 13,020 13,357 13,206 1 Excludes persons "with a job but not at work" during the survey period for such reasons as vacation, illness, or industrial dispute. 39 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-36. Employed civilians by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1984 1985 Sex and age Nov. Total, 16 years and over ... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Men, 16 years and over .... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 105,932 106,273 106,391 106,685 107,119 106,945 106,960 106,370 106,862 107,172 107,544 107,867 107,927 20,721 20,673 20,716 20,705 6,411 6,390 6,547 6,630 2,584 2,415 2,432 2,513 4,038 4,041 3,970 3,968 14,310 14,283 14,169 14,074 85,203 85,562 85,664 85,910 71,006 71,294 71,508 71,634 14,191 14,252 14,221 14,239 20,685 20,678 20,521 20,069 20,283 6,617 6,551 6,128 6,427 6,684 2,596 2,527 2,532 2,377 2,494 4,097 4,080 4,027 3,768 3,888 14,001 14,061 13,969 13,940 13,856 86,487 86,301 86,413 86,424 86,594 71,978 72,023 72,038 72,166 72,427 14,492 14,334 14,274 14,312 14,172 20,263 20,373 20,335 20,285 6,393 6,418 6,330 6,411 2,501 2,506 2,433 2,489 3,943 3,917 3,920 3,788 13,871 13,955 14,005 13,874 86,900 87,140 87,509 87,633 72,577 72,956 73,179 73,382 14,299 14,212 14,372 14,312 59,603 59,702 59,664 59,672 59,874 59,852 59,997 59,407 59,702 59,933 60,105 60,138 60,177 10,955 10,898 10,870 10,749 10,785 10,889 10,789 10,482 10,580 10,615 10,662 10,560 10,576 3,454 3,385 3,330 3,430 3,334 3,434 3,198 3,327 3,305 3,303 3,237 3,267 3,481 1,317 1,329 1,327 1,369 1,342 1,222 1,288 1,276 1,329 1,261 1,286 1,258 1,315 2,045 2,058 2,052 2,104 2,112 2,107 2,105 1,987 2,019 1,969 2,007 1,990 1,943 7,621 7,568 7,440 7,364 7,332 7,408 7,355 7,285 7,253 7,310 7,358 7,322 7,309 48,644 48,770 48,790 48,862 49,118 49,027 49,198 49,005 49,120 49,342 49,418 49,563 49,602 40,300 40,384 40,357 40,455 40,534 40,565 40,776 40,572 40,763 40,824 40,986 41,110 41,136 8,365 8,419 8,401 8,579 8,478 8,409 8,472 8,340 8,474 8,459 8,504 8,476 8,341 46,329 46,571 9,766 3,077 9,775 3,060 46,727 47,013 47,244 47,093 46,964 46,963 47,160 47,239 47,439 9,846 3,117 1,196 1,934 9,956 3,246 5,802 5,839 1,255 1,146 1,918 1,996 6,729 6,710 6,689 6,715 36,559 36,792 36,874 37,048 30,706 30,910 31,150 31,179 1,157 1,910 5,887 5,850 47,729 47,750 9,899 9,789 9,732 9,586 9,703 9,648 9,712 9,776 9,709 3,230 3,135 3,118 2,931 3,101 3,088 3,115 3,093 3,144 1,269 1,158 1,190 1,155 1,206 1,225 1,177 1,172 1,174 1,985 1,973 1,922 1,781 1,869 1,819 1,936 1,927 1,977 6,669 6,653 6,614 6,656 6,602 6,560 6,597 6,683 6,565 37,370 37,274 37,215 37,418 37,474 37,558 37,722 37,946 38,031 31,443 31,458 31,262 31,594 31,664 31,753 31,970 32,069 32,247 5,913 5,856 5,865 5,840 5,832 5,825 5,754 5,868 5,837 A-37. Unemployed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1985 1984 Sex and age Total, 16 years and over .... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Men, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over 40 Mar. Apr. May July Aug. 8,413 8,451 8,127 3,394 1,531 678 845 1,863 5,044 4,402 639 3,138 1,374 639 729 1,764 5,321 4,640 635 3,301 1,559 705 831 1,742 5,158 4,522 668 4,582 4,479 4,649 1,734 764 378 392 970 2,750 2,401 339 1,716 775 374 406 941 2,865 2,516 344 1,878 828 382 444 1,050 2,608 2,245 356 3,807 3,900 3,844 3,934 1,475 681 302 385 794 2,341 2,100 229 1,502 721 307 419 781 2,399 2,142 260 1,445 647 286 361 798 2,398 2,126 255 1,516 703 296 401 813 2,436 2,157 283 Nov. Dec. Jan. 8,142 8,191 8,484 8,399 8,396 8,426 8,413 3,147 1,390 604 802 1,757 4,998 4,350 649 3,230 1,480 646 854 1,750 4,965 4,354 615 3,251 1,525 675 848 1,726 5,233 4,606 631 3,281 1,499 648 851 1,782 5,116 4,519 580 3,236 1,485 685 811 1,751 5,149 4,543 599 3,161 1,422 660 767 1,739 5,263 4,642 599 4,502 4,562 4,609 4,592 4,495 1,735 777 320 462 958 2,777 2,372 409 1,789 803 318 490 986 2,785 2,393 388 1,745 811 354 461 934 2,853 2,484 377 1,806 818 346 466 988 2,775 2,418 352 3,640 3,629 3,875 1,412 613 284 340 799 2,221 1,978 240 1,441 677 328 364 764 2,180 1,961 227 1,506 714 321 387 792 2,380 2,122 254 Feb. Sept. Oct. Nov. 8,274 8,291 8,140 2,998 1,335 573 743 1,663 5,098 4,492 618 3,114 1,394 619 781 1,720 5,188 4,566 618 3,301 1,590 740 856 1,711 4,981 4,398 590 3,175 1,444 681 780 1,731 4,958 4,382 564 4,644 4,395 4,421 4,570 4,446 1,746 758 386 381 988 2,902 2,505 397 1,835 877 381 479 958 2,801 2,412 403 1,669 795 360 416 874 2,728 2,396 330 1,675 784 333 458 891 2,772 2,416 358 1,814 907 407 506 907 2,751 2,386 368 1,714 787 339 454 927 2,730 2,368 359 3,764 3,807 3,732 3,854 3,721 3,694 1,392 616 253 348 776 2,419 2,136 237 1,467 682 324 352 785 2,357 2,110 265 1,330 540 213 327 790 2,370 2,096 288 1,439 610 286 323 829 2,416 2,150 260 1,488 683 333 350 805 2,230 2,012 222 1,462 657 342 326 805 2,227 2,014 205 June HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-38. Unemployment rates by sex and age, seasonally adjusted (Civilian workers) 1984 1985 Sex and age Total, 16 years and over ... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Men, 16 years and over .... 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Women, 16 years and over 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years 16 to 17 years 18 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 years and over 25 to 54 years 55 years and over Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.0 13.2 17.8 20.0 16.8 10.9 5.5 5.8 4.4 13.5 18.8 21.0 17.7 10.9 5.5 5.8 4.1 13.6 18.9 21.2 17.4 10.9 5.8 6.1 4.2 13.7 18.4 20.0 17.4 11.2 5.6 5.9 3.9 13.5 18.2 20.9 16.5 11.1 5.6 5.9 4.0 13.3 17.7 20.7 15.8 11.0 5.7 6.1 4.0 14.2 18.9 21.1 17.3 11.8 5.5 5.8 4.3 13.5 18.3 21.2 16.2 11.2 5.8 6.0 4.2 14.0 19.5 22.0 17.6 11.2 5.6 5.9 4.5 12.9 17.3 18.6 16.4 10.7 5.5 5.8 4.1 13.3 17.8 19.8 16.5 11.0 5.6 5.9 4.2 14.0 20.1 23.3 17.9 10.9 5.4 5.7 3.9 13.5 18.4 21.5 16.6 11.1 5.4 5.6 3.8 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.1 6.9 7.3 7.2 6.8 6.9 7.1 6.9 13.7 18.9 20.3 18.3 11.2 5.4 5.6 4.7 14.1 19.4 19.8 19.3 11.5 5.4 5.6 4.4 13.8 19.1 21.2 18.0 11.2 5.5 5.8 4.3 14.4 19.5 20.7 18.6 11.8 5.4 5.6 4.0 13.9 18.1 22.2 15.7 11.7 5.3 5.6 3.8 13.6 18.2 21.5 16.2 11.3 5.5 5.8 3.9 14.8 19.4 22.2 17.4 12.5 5.0 5.2 4.1 14.3 19.2 24.0 16.1 11.9 5.6 5.8 4.5 14.8 20.9 22.8 19.2 11.7 5.4 5.6 4.6 13.6 19.4 22.0 17.4 10.7 5.2 5.5 3.8 13.6 19.2 20.0 18.6 10.8 5.3 5.6 4.1 14.7 21.9 24.4 20.3 11.0 5.3 5.5 4.1 13.9 19.4 20.5 18.9 11.3 5.2 5.4 4.1 7.3 7.2 7.7 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.7 7.4 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.2 7.2 12.6 16.6 19.7 15.1 10.7 5.7 6.1 3.9 12.8 18.1 22.3 16.0 10.2 5.6 6.0 3.7 13.3 18.6 21.2 16.7 10.5 6.1 6.4 4.2 12.9 17.3 19.4 16.2 10.6 5.9 6.3 3.8 13.2 18.2 19.5 17.4 10.5 6.0 6.4 4.2 12.9 17.1 19.8 15.5 10.7 6.0 6.3 4.2 13.5 18.4 19.9 17.3 10.9 6.1 6.5 4.6 12.7 17.4 18.0 16.3 10.4 6.1 6.3 3.9 13.1 18.0 21.2 15.8 10.6 5.9 6.2 4.4 12.1 14.9 14.8 15.2 10.7 5.9 6.2 4.7 12.9 16.4 19.5 14.3 11.2 6.0 6.3 4.3 13.2 18.1 22.1 15.4 10.8 5.6 5.9 3.6 13.1 17.3 22.6 14.2 10.9 5.5 5.9 3.4 A-39. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted (Unemployment rates) 1984 1985 Category Nov. Dec, Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov, 7.1 6.2 6.5 17.8 7.2 6.3 6.4 18.8 7.4 6.3 6.8 18.9 7.3 6.3 6.7 18.4 7.3 6.2 6.7 18.2 7.3 6.3 6.8 17.7 7.3 6.1 6.9 18.9 7.3 6.5 6.7 18.3 7.3 6.3 6.6 19.5 7.0 6.0 6.7 17.3 7.1 6.0 6.8 17.8 7.1 6.0 6.4 20.1 7.0 6.0 6.4 18.4 White Black and other Black Hispanic origin 6.1 13.7 15.1 10.3 6.2 13.6 15.0 10.4 6.4 13.7 14.9 10.6 6.2 14.6 16.3 9.7 6.2 13.9 15.2 10.2 6.3 13.9 15.3 10.3 6.2 14.1 15.6 10.7 6.5 12.8 14.0 10.6 6.4 13.5 15.0 11.2 6.2 12.7 14.0 10.3 6.1 13.9 15.3 10.4 6.1 13.6 15.0 11.3 5.9 14.3 15.9 10.7 Married men, spouse present Married women, spouse present Women who maintain families 4.4 5.4 10.8 4.4 5.4 9.6 4.6 5.7 10.0 4.4 5.4 11.0 4.2 5.9 10.2 4.3 5.9 10.8 4.0 5.8 10.9 4.6 5.9 9.8 4.4 5.7 10.2 4.1 5.4 11.1 4.3 5.7 11.6 4.1 5.3 10.5 4.2 5.4 10.0 Full-time workers Part-time workers Unemployed 15 weeks and over1 Labor force time lost2 6.9 8.6 2.1 8.2 6.9 8.8 2.1 8.3 7.1 9.3 2.0 8.2 7.1 8.7 2.1 8.2 6.9 9.6 2.1 8.2 6.9 9.7 2.1 8.2 6.8 10.3 1.9 8.3 6.8 9.9 2.0 8.2 7.0 9.5 2.0 8.3 6.7 9.0 2.0 8.1 6.8 9.2 2.0 8.1 6.7 9.7 2.0 7.9 6.7 8.6 1.9 7.9 7.2 11.7 14.2 7.2 7.0 7.4 5.2 7.6 5.8 11.2 7.2 10.7 13.7 7.2 7.1 7.2 5.0 7.5 5.9 12.2 7.3 10.1 13.4 7.6 7.2 8.1 4.9 7.7 5.9 15.5 7.3 10.9 13.4 7.5 7.1 8.2 5.5 7.7 5.7 13.6 7.2 11.0 13.3 7.7 7.4 8.1 4.6 7.5 5.7 12.2 7.3 10.9 13.3 8.0 7.8 8.3 5.4 7.3 5.7 13.1 7.2 7.3 10.2 7.8 7.8 7.7 5.2 7.9 6.2 11.5 7.4 11.1 13.7 7.7 8.0 7.4 5.3 7.7 5.8 12.1 7.3 9.8 13.4 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.8 7.5 5.6 14.3 7.1 8.3 13.1 7.8 7.9 7.7 4.3 7.7 5.5 14.3 7.3 9.3 13.9 7.8 7.8 7.9 5.4 7.9 5.5 14.0 7.1 7.4 13.8 7.5 7.2 8.0 5.1 7.9 5.3 13.2 7.1 7.3 13.7 7.8 7.7 7.9 5.2 7.4 5.4 12.5 CHARACTERISTIC Total (all civilian workers) Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years INDUSTRY Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance and service industries Agricultural wage and salary workers 1 2 Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force. Aggregate hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part time for economic reasons as a percent of potentially available labor force hours. 41 HOUSEHOLD DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED A-40. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 1984 1985 Weeks of unemployment Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 3,352 2,324 2,428 990 1,438 3,282 2,516 2,374 972 1,402 3,662 2,552 2,243 941 1,302 3,524 2,469 2,416 1,076 1,340 3,590 2,478 2,400 1,065 1,335 3,558 2,525 2,377 1,022 1,354 3,659 2,635 2,247 1,040 1,207 3,458 2,547 2,317 1,011 1,306 3,578 2,508 2,348 1,094 1,254 3,372 2,497 2,264 1,050 1,214 3,502 2,503 2,328 1,034 1,294 3,420 2,551 2,284 1,075 1,209 3,468 2,420 2,199 882 1,317 17.4 7.3 17.3 7.4 15.3 6.7 15.9 7.2 15.9 7.1 16.1 6.7 14.9 6.2 15.4 6.6 15.4 7.2 15.6 7.5 15.5 6.9 15.3 7.1 16.0 7.0 100.0 41.4 28.7 30.0 12.2 17.7 100.0 40.2 30.8 29.1 11.9 17.2 100.0 43.3 30.2 26.5 11.1 15.4 100.0 41.9 29.4 28.7 12.8 15.9 100.0 42.4 29.3 28.3 12.6 15.8 100.0 42.1 29.8 28.1 12.1 16.0 100.0 42.8 30.8 26.3 12.2 14.1 100.0 41.5 30.6 27.8 12.2 15.7 100.0 42.4 29.7 27.8 13.0 14.9 100.0 41.5 30.7 27.8 12.9 14.9 100.0 42.0 30.0 27.9 12.4 15.5 100.0 41.4 30.9 27.7 13.0 14.6 100.0 42.9 29.9 21.2 10.9 16.3 DURATION Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 21 weeks and over Average (mean) duration, in weeks Median duration, in weeks PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over A-41. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted (Numbers in thousands) 1985 1984 Reasons for unemployment Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 4,141 1,068 3,073 869 2,161 1,024 4,176 1,070 3,106 858 2,218 1,011 4,313 1,229 3,084 884 2,244 1,049 4,251 1,240 3,011 865 2,233 1,035 4,158 1,163 2,995 848 2,341 1,090 4,228 1,208 3,019 838 2,312 1,072 3,935 1,059 2,876 868 2,428 1,159 4,128 1,124 3,004 1,001 2,219 1,017 4,333 1,130 3,203 902 2,143 1,097 4,160 1,099 3,061 865 2,162 920 4,142 1,175 2,968 839 2,369 909 4,021 1,165 2,856 921 2,232 1,047 4,101 1,207 2,894 799 2,210 1,066 100.0 50.5 13.0 37.5 10.6 26.4 12.5 100.0 50.5 12.9 37.6 10.4 26.8 12.2 100.0 50.8 14.5 36.3 10.4 26.4 12.4 100.0 50.7 14.8 35.9 10.3 26.6 12.3 100.0 49.3 13.8 35.5 10.0 27.7 12.9 100.0 50.0 14.3 35.7 9.9 27.4 12.7 100.0 46.9 12.6 34.3 10.3 28.9 13.8 100.0 49.3 13.4 35.9 12.0 26.5 12.2 100.0 51.1 13.3 37.8 10.6 25.3 12.9 100.0 51.3 13.6 37.8 10.7 26.7 11.3 100.0 50.2 14.2 35.9 10.2 28.7 11.0 100.0 48.9 14.2 34.7 11.2 27.1 12.7 100.0 50.2 14.8 35.4 9.8 27.0 13.0 3.6 .8 1.9 .9 3.6 .7 1.9 .9 3.8 .8 2.0 .9 3.7 .8 1.9 .9 3.6 .7 2.0 .9 3.7 .7 2.0 .9 3.4 .8 2.1 1.0 3.6 3.8 .8 1.9 1.0 3.6 .8 1.9 .8 3.6 .7 2.0 .8 3.5 .8 1.9 .9 3.5 .7 1.9 .9 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Job losers On layoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemoloved Job losers On lavoff Other job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Job losers Job leavers Reentrants New entrants CO CO UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE .9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT B-1. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, 1934 to date (In thousands) Goods-producing Year and month Total Total private Total Mining Construction Service-producing Manufacturing Total Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, Services and real estate Government Federal State Annual averages 1934 1,304 1,320 1,373 1,417 1,410 1,447 3,045 3,128 3,312 3,503 3,458 3,502 652 753 826 833 829 905 O (1) 1,835 1,960 1,906 1,822 1,845 1,949 2,291 2,471 2,605 2,602 4,914 5,251 5,212 5,160 5,214 5,365 6,084 6,485 6,667 6,662 1,485 1,525 1,509 1,481 1,461 1,481 1,675 1,728 1,800 1,828 3,665 3,905 4,066 4,130 4,145 4,222 4,697 5,025 5,181 5,240 996 1,340 2,213 2,905 2,928 2,808 2,254 1,892 1,863 1,908 (11) () O 0 01 () 01 () 01 () 4,034 4,226 4,248 4,290 4,084 4,141 4,244 4,241 3,976 4,011 2,635 2,727 2,812 2,854 2,867 2,926 3,018 3,028 2,980 3,082 6,751 7,015 7,192 7,393 7,368 7,610 7,840 7,858 7,770 8,045 1,888 1,956 2,035 2,111 2,200 2,298 2,389 2,438 2,481 2,549 5,357 5,547 5,699 5,835 5,969 6,240 6,497 6,708 6,765 7,087 1,928 2,302 2,420 2,305 2,188 2,187 2,209 2,217 2,191 2,233 o1 (1) (1) (1) () (1) 1,250 1,328 1,415 1,484 3,819 4,071 4,232 4,366 33,755 34,142 35,098 36,013 37,278 38,839 40,743 42,495 44,160 46,023 4,004 3,903 3,906 3,903 3,951 4,036 4,158 4,268 4,318 4,442 3,143 3,133 3,198 3,248 3,337 3,466 3,597 3,689 3,779 3,907 8,248 8,204 8,368 8,530 8,823 9,250 9,648 9,917 10,320 10,798 2,629 2,688 2,754 2,830 2,911 2,977 3,058 3,185 3,337 3,512 7,378 7,620 7,982 8,277 8,660 9,036 9,498 10,045 10,567 11,169 2,270 2,279 2,340 2,358 2,348 2,378 2,564 2,719 2,737 2,758 1,536 1,607 1,668 1,747 1,856 1,996 2,141 2,302 2,442 2,533 4,547 4,708 4,881 5,121 5,392 5,700 6,080 6,371 6,660 6,904 19,367 18,623 19,151 20,154 20,077 18,323 18,997 19,682 20,505 21,040 47,302 48,278 50,007 51,897 53,471 54,345 56,030 58,125 61,113 63,363 4,515 4,476 4,541 4,656 4,725 4,542 4,582 4,713 4,923 5,136 3,993 4,001 4,113 4,277 4,433 4,415 4,546 4,708 4,969 5,204 11,047 11,351 11,836 12,329 12,554 12,645 13,209 13,808 14,573 14,989 3,645 3,772 3,908 4,046 4,148 4,165 4,271 4,467 4,724 4,975 11,548 11,797 12,276 12,857 13,441 13,892 14,551 15,303 16,252 17,112 2,731 2,696 2,684 2,663 2,724 2,748 2,733 2,727 2,753 2,773 2,664 2,747 2,859 2,923 3,039 3,179 3,273 3,377 3,474 3,541 7,158 7,437 7,790 8,146 8,407 8,758 8,865 9,023 9,446 9,633 20,285 20,170 18,781 18,434 19,412 64,748 65,659 65,753 66,862 69,731 5,146 5,165 5,082 4,954 5,171 5,275 5,358 5,278 5,268 5,550 15,035 15,189 15,179 15,613 16,584 5,160 5,298 5,341 5,468 5,682 17,890 18,619 19,036 19,694 20,761 2,866 2,772 2,739 2,774 2,807 3,610 3,640 3,640 3,662 3,712 9,765 9,619 9,458 9,434 9,465 22,641 23,558 25,400 27,255 25,311 26,608 10,261 10,893 11,933 12,936 11,401 12,297 883 897 946 1,015 891 854 877 927 1,160 1,127 1,070 1,165 8,501 9,069 9,827 10,794 9,440 10,278 15,679 16,146 17,135 18,075 17,793 18,306 2,750 2,786 2,973 3,134 2,863 2,936 32,361 36,539 40,106 42,434 41,864 40,374 41,652 43,857 44,866 43,754 28,159 31,877 34,624 36,356 35,822 34,431 36,056 38,382 39,216 37,897 13,221 15,963 18,470 20,114 19,328 17,507 17,248 18,509 18,774 17,565 925 957 992 925 892 836 862 955 994 930 1,311 1,814 2,198 1,587 1,108 1,147 1,683 2,009 2,198 2,194 10,985 13,192 15,280 17,602 17,328 15,524 14,703 15,545 15,582 14,441 19,140 20,574 21,636 22,320 22,536 22,867 24,404 25,348 26,092 26,189 3,038 3,274 3,460 3,647 3,829 3,906 4,061 4,166 4,189 4,001 45,197 47,819 48,793 50,202 48,990 50,641 52,369 52,853 51,324 53,268 39,170 41,430 42,185 43,556 42,238 43,727 45,091 45,239 43,483 45,186 18,506 19,959 20,198 21,074 19,751 20,513 21,104 20,964 19,513 20,411 901 929 898 866 791 792 822 828 751 732 2,364 2,637 2,668 2,659 2,646 2,839 3,039 2,962 2,817 3,004 15,241 16,393 16,632 17,549 16,314 16,882 17,243 17,174 15,945 16,675 26,691 27,860 28,595 29,128 29,239 30,128 31,266 31,889 31,811 32,857 54,189 53,999 55,549 56,653 58,283 60,765 63,901 65,803 67,897 70,384 45,836 45,404 46,660 47,429 48,686 50,689 53,116 54,413 56,058 58,189 20,434 19,857 20,451 20,640 21,005 21,926 23,158 23,308 23,737 24,361 712 672 650 635 634 632 627 613 606 619 2,926 2,859 2,948 3,010 3,097 3,232 3,317 3,248 3,350 3,575 16,796 16,326 16,853 16,995 17,274 18,062 19,214 19,447 19,781 20,167 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 70,880 71,214 73,675 76,790 78,265 76,945 79,382 82,471 86,697 89,823 58,325 58,331 60,341 63,058 64,095 62,259 64,511 67,344 71,026 73,876 23,578 22,935 23,668 24,893 24,794 22,600 23,352 24,346 25,585 26,461 623 609 628 642 697 752 779 813 851 958 3,588 3,704 3,889 4,097 4,020 3,525 3,576 3,851 4,229 4,463 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 90,406 91,156 89,566 90,196 94,461 74,166 75,126 73,729 74,330 78,477 25,658 25,497 23,813 23,334 24,730 1,027 1,139 1,128 952 974 4,346 4,188 3,905 3,948 4,345 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 : 1957 1958 19592 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0 O O 0 O (1) 25,940 27,039 29,068 31,011 29,194 30,603 (1) (1) (1) (1) () 0 () 0 o ) o1 (1) () o (11) () V) Monthly data, seasonally adjusted 1984: November December 1985: January February March April May June July August September OctoberP November 1 95,882 96,092 79,764 80,010 24,955 25,045 978 973 4,424 4,469 19,553 19,603 70,927 71,047 5,229 5,246 5,647 5,665 16,994 17,026 5,755 5,776 21,184 21,252 2,831 2,836 3,732 3,722 9,555 9,524 96,419 96,591 96,910 97,120 97,421 97,473 97,707 97,977 98,217 98,571 98,753 80,319 80,480 80,767 80,962 81,208 81,260 81,366 81,634 81,765 82,062 82,245 25,112 25,062 25,056 25,090 25,066 25,010 24,980 25,015 24,962 25,045 25,073 974 976 977 982 982 974 969 965 962 958 951 4,534 4,525 4,553 4,641 4,658 4,638 4,660 4,688 4,721 4,745 4,750 19,604 19,561 19,526 19,467 19,426 19,398 19,351 19,362 19,279 19,342 19,372 71,307 71,529 71,854 72,030 72,355 72,463 72,727 72,962 73,255 73,526 73,680 5,259 5,272 5,269 5,278 5,301 5,295 5,302 5,282 5,317 5,326 5,350 5,686 5,697 5,714 5,733 5,748 5,768 5,773 5,791 5,805 5,835 5,850 17,090 17,160 17,249 17,280 17,392 17,425 17,453 17,514 17,539 17,603 17,566 5,790 5,809 5,835 5,858 5,888 5,906 5,932 5,959 5,987 6,008 6,040 21,382 21,480 21,644 21,723 21,813 21,856 21,926 22,073 22,155 22,245 22,366 2,836 2,834 2,850 2,859 2,873 2,872 2,878 2,886 2,904 2,909 2,909 3,730 3,733 3,744 3,749 3,759 3,765 3,788 3,789 3,818 3,826 3,850 9,534 9,544 9,549 9,550 9,581 9,576 9,675 9,668 9,730 9,774 9,749 Not available. Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. This inclusion resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month. P = preliminary. 2 NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1984 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data (beginning April 1984) and all seasonally adjusted data (beginning January 1981) are subject to revision. 43 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry (In thousands) Industry 1972 SIC Code Production workers1 All employees Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Mining. 983 983 973 962 53.5 10.6 14.6 53.8 10.4 15.1 46.8 8.8 694 685 38.4 7.6 10.1 38.5 7.5 10.2 34.3 6.6 9.2 34.1 6.6 9.5 155.0 152.6 150.8 148.3 158.7 157.2 156.7 155.1 418.2 121.5 296.7 425.1 121.1 304.0 411.2 122.3 288.9 406.0 121.9 284.1 88.8 30.6 85.7 29.7 89.5 31.9 88.3 31.7 4,902 3,666 3,586 3,988 3,974 1,228.1 1,213.2 1,319.9 1,321.4 1,308.3 610.5 603.5 649.0 649.3 923.0 443.7 908.8 438.0 12.7 46.5 8.8 13.0 Coal mining Bituminous coal and lignite mining 11,12 12 191.9 189.1 187.5 184.6 193.9 191.9 191.2 188.9 13 Oil and gas extraction Crude petroleum, natural gas, and natural gas liquids . 131,2 138 Oil and gas field services 623.2 262.4 360.8 629.9 262.2 367.7 615.0 263.2 351.8 608.9 261.7 347.2 114.8 37.8 36.7 20.9 111.8 37.0 35.6 20.6 116.9 39.1 38.0 20.3 115.5 38.8 37.8 20.0 4,648 4,569 5,018 5,006 14 142 144 147 Construction . General building contractors Residential building construction Operative builders Nonresidential building construction 15 152 153 154 Heavy construction contractors Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway . 16 161 162 Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning ... Painting, paper hanging, and decorating . Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Carpentering and flooring Roofing and sheet metal work 17 171 172 173 174 175 176 Nov. 1985P 956 605.2 558.0 59.1 550.6 64.3 606.6 63.7 608.4 31.7 447.6 31.3 439.5 999.7 1,000.6 478.8 479.0 35.1 34.3 487.3 485.8 823.6 286.9 536.7 783.8 260.8 523.0 862.0 314.9 547.1 858.5 309.0 549.5 683.5 244.9 438.6 645.3 219.5 425.8 722.7 270.6 452.1 59.6 679 3,857 719.0 264.2 454.8 2,059.7 2,031.7 2,265.2 2,254.4 435.7 432.4 469.9 475.9 155.0 146.4 137.4 155.8 390.2 359.5 359.6 390.1 396.7 351.2 349.4 402.0 128.4 112.9 112.8 129.6 172.2 165.5 165.1 172.1 2,596.6 2,572.1 2,836.4 2,826.1 585.8 584.0 630.2 637.0 184.6 173.1 164.4 185.4 503.0 466.3 468.2 502.1 408.4 407.3 468.1 461.2 169.1 149.7 149.1 170.1 210.4 201.1 201.1 209.6 13,266 13,224 19,673 19,607 19,522 19,475 19,420 13,506 13,425 13,305 11,706 11,687 11,556 11,547 11,535 7,880 7,852 7,674 7,672 7,669 24 241 242 720.7 96.6 203.9 720.0 87.9 199.2 163.2 31.1 604.3 75.7 181.0 589.7 70.8 177.5 594.9 149.3 27.7 146.0 27.6 233.5 89.4 62.1 23.5 37.2 43.3 77.8 55.6 80.1 232.9 88.7 62.4 23.4 37.4 42.7 77.3 55.4 80.0 186.6 67.9 48.2 21.3 33.7 35.8 58.3 43.7 66.9 183.7 67.2 47.9 20.6 33.4 35.0 55.9 41.8 66.8 612.1 72.9 179.0 147.5 27.2 195.4 72.8 50.8 20.5 34.4 36.8 60.8 45.3 67.2 606.5 72.7 176.2 167.4 31.8 222.9 83.3 58.5 24.1 37.1 42.1 75.3 53.8 79.9 725.1 88.5 201.9 165.8 31.0 708.1 2421 2426 243 2431 2434 2435 2436 244 245 707.0 91.7 200.3 164.1 31.7 220.2 82.6 58.4 23.5 36.8 41.4 73.3 52.3 80.1 Manufacturing Durable goods. Oct. 1985P 700 10 101 102 44 Sept. 1985 700 Metal mining ... Iron ores Copper ores. See footnotes at end of table. Nov. 1984 80,045 80,257 82,633 82,684 82,753 64,952 65,120 67,020 67,061 67,104 Total private. Lumber and wood products Logging camps and logging contractors Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Hardwood dimension and flooring Millwork, plywood, and structural members . Millwork Wood kitchen cabinets Hardwood veneer and plywood Softwood veneer and plywood Wood containers Wood buildings and mobile homes Mobile homes Miscellaneous wood products Oct. 1984 96,278 96,645 98,776 99,319 99,540 Total . Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels Crushed and broken stone Sand and gravel Chemical and fertilizer minerals ... Nov. 1985P 2451 249 144.8 27.2 194.5 72.1 51.0 20.5 34.5 36.2 60.0 44.7 66.9 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Durable goods—Continued Furniture and fixtures Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture Metal household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Public building and related furniture Partitions and fixtures Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures 1972 SIC Code All employees Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Production workers Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P 25 251 2511 2512 2514 2515 252 253 254 259 494.7 295.3 132.1 93.2 26.4 29.7 67.1 26.7 69.2 36.4 500.0 299.3 134.0 93.6 28.6 29.3 67.9 27.3 68.6 36.9 497.3 291.1 129.8 93.9 24.7 28.5 69.4 28.2 68.6 40.0 499.4 292.6 130.6 94.7 25.8 28.0 69.4 28.1 69.2 40.1 500.2 _ Stone, clay, and glass products Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, nee Products of purchased glass Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Concrete block and brick Concrete products, nee Ready-mixed concrete Misc. nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products Asbestos products Mineral wool 32 321 322 3221 3229 323 324 325 326 327 3271 3272 3273 329 3291 3292 3296 609.6 15.8 98.8 51.7 47.1 49.9 24.2 38.2 40.6 210.2 18.6 70.2 101.9 120.2 22.8 12.3 28.4 603.5 15.8 97.2 50.5 46.7 49.4 24.6 38.0 40.3 206.8 18.3 69.1 99.9 119.7 22.6 12.2 28.4 615.1 15.3 93.9 50.0 43.9 53.0 23.7 39.1 38.5 223.6 19.2 75.6 108.4 116.5 21.5 11.1 27.7 612.6 15.3 93.0 49.6 43.4 53.2 23.8 38.9 38.6 222.1 19.3 75.0 107.3 116.1 21.4 10.9 27.7 604.9 _ _ _ Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Blast furnaces and steel mills Steel pipe and tubes Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries, nee Primary nonferrous metals Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum foundries 33 331 3312 3317 332 3321 3322 3325 333 3334 335 3351 3353 3357 336 3361 844.1 313.6 244.9 24.6 152.0 96.7 10.8 31.3 51.0 26.9 194.2 27.7 30.8 82.9 88.4 54.5 840.3 311.8 244.8 23.7 149.8 95.8 10.7 29.7 50.8 26.7 194.8 27.4 32.0 82.8 88.0 54.0 798.2 289.6 225.5 23.7 143.0 90.0 10.2 28.9 44.7 24.2 191.1 25.4 31.7 79.5 86.1 53.1 792.5 286.5 222.3 23.5 141.8 88.9 10.2 28.8 44.5 24.2 189.9 25.1 31.0 79.3 86.1 52.8 796.7 294.5 _ Fabricated metal products Metal cans and shipping containers Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware Hand and edge tools, and hand saws and blades Hardware, nee Plumbing and heating, except electric Plumbing fittings and brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural metal Metal doors, sash, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural metal work 34 341 3411 342 3423,5 3429 343 3432 3433 344 3441 3442 3443 3444 3446 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P 396.7 247.1 115.0 76.7 20.9 22.9 51.6 20.5 51.7 25.8 402.3 251.5 116.8 77.2 23.3 22.5 52.5 21.0 51.1 26.2 396.7 243.6 113.2 77.0 19.6 21.9 53.5 21.5 50.5 27.6 398.4 245.1 113.8 77.9 20.6 21.5 53.3 21.6 50.9 27.5 398.5 - 470.3 12.5 83.4 45.6 37.8 35.2 18.8 29.7 32.4 164.0 12.6 53.4 82.8 84.8 15.3 9.4 - 464.7 12.6 82.0 44.6 37.4 34.8 19.1 29.4 32.3 160.8 12.3 52.3 80.9 84.3 15.1 9.3 - 474.7 11.9 80.2 44.6 35.6 37.5 18.6 30.5 30.4 175.3 13.0 58.2 88.2 81.3 14.0 8.5 - 472.5 11.9 79.2 44.1 35.1 37.4 18.6 30.0 30.5 174.4 13.2 57.9 87.3 81.4 13.9 8.3 - 465.8 _ - 640.6 239.2 187.7 18.2 120.6 79.1 7.9 23.8 37.1 20.9 138.9 20.7 23.3 59.9 71.2 44.6 637.0 238.0 188.1 17.4 118.7 78.2 7.8 22.4 36.8 20.5 138.8 20.6 23.4 60.0 71.0 44.2 603.9 221.7 175.2 17.3 112.7 73.2 7.4 21.7 31.9 18.2 135.7 19.5 22.8 56.9 69.4 43.6 599.5 218.6 171.9 17.2 111.8 72.4 7.4 21.6 31.8 18.1 135.2 19.2 22.6 57.0 69.5 43.4 602.8 225.7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ - 1,493.2 1,492.7 1,476.8 1,474.9 1,473.2 1,104.8 1,105.0 1,092.6 1,093.1 1,091.2 47.8 56.0 55.6 54.3 47.3 47.6 46.3 56.6 _ 38.4 38.9 37.6 38.6 44.5 43.3 44.6 44.9 111.9 150.8 150.3 144.7 145.3 111.4 106.7 107.4 36.6 _ 36.6 34.8 35.1 47.5 47.9 49.5 49.6 66.3 87.2 84.0 84.1 65.8 87.6 63.1 63.4 46.0 65.0 45.3 46.4 46.9 63.1 65.3 64.0 _ _ 18.2 17.7 18.5 24.1 24.1 17.7 24.0 24.6 20.2 31.4 19.9 21.2 21.7 29.7 31.1 29.9 _ _ 313.2 312.3 320.3 320.4 450.3 449.7 455.0 454.6 _ _ 59.3 59.5 80.9 80.7 83.4 58.1 57.8 83.3 64.4 63.4 68.6 86.2 92.0 92.1 68.5 86.9 60.5 60.9 63.4 63.4 101.2 101.6 100.8 100.7 86.3 86.1 85.9 116.1 115.9 115.3 85.8 116.3 20.3 28.4 20.4 28.8 29.0 20.8 28.6 21.0 See footnotes at end of table. 45 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) SIC oooe Production workers1 Allemployees 1972 Industry Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P Durable goods—Continued Fabricated metal products—Continued Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers Metal forgings and stampings Iron and steel forgings Automotive stampings Metal stampings, nee Metal services, nee Plating and polishing Metal coating and allied services Ordnance and accessories, nee Ammunition, except for small arms, nee Misc. fabricated metal products Valves and pipe fittings Misc. fabricated wire products 345 3451 3452 346 3462 3465 3469 347 3471 3479 348 3483 349 3494 3496 Machinery, except electrical Engines and turbines Turbines and turbine generator sets Internal combustion engines, nee Farm and garden machinery Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction machinery Mining machinery Oil field machinery Conveyors and conveying equipment ... Industrial trucks and tractors Metalworking machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tools, metal forming types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Power driven hand tools Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and pumping equipment Ball and roller bearings Air and gas compressors Blowers and fans Speed changers, drives, and gears Power transmission equipment, nee Office and computing machines Electronic computing equipment Refrigeration and service machinery Refrigeration and heating equipment .... Misc. machinery, except electrical Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves . Machinery, except electrical, nee 35 351 3511 3519 352 3523 353 3531 3532 3533 3535 3537 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3568 357 3573 358 3585 359 3592 3599 2,232.2 2,229.7 2,149.0 2,140.6 2,137.4 1,354.5 1,350.8 1,286.9 1,282.0 1,282.6 _ _ 104.9 104.9 115.2 115.8 64.9 64.5 71.6 72.5 18.4 18.4 18.4 35.1 35.3 36.1 36.0 18.8 _ _ 79.7 69.6 79.2 46.5 53.7 53.2 69.8 46.1 _ _ 107.9 105.5 102.7 104.5 71.6 70.0 69.8 71.4 _ 55.7 79.0 79.0 82.2 86.2 52.3 52.4 52.1 _ 262.8 263.5 250.3 250.0 154.2 163.3 163.8 153.8 _ 86.4 _ 52.7 86.0 92.5 52.9 57.6 92.5 57.9 13.7 13.6 21.8 21.8 22.3 22.4 13.6 13.6 62.7 38.9 43.0 61.8 66.9 39.2 43.2 66.6 _ _ 29.1 29.6 15.9 15.7 15.4 29.5 29.2 15.6 17.0 16.5 18.5 25.4 24.9 _ 27.2 18.2 27.3 223.6 224.9 222.6 222.2 312.4 311.4 312.8 314.1 _ 35.5 35.7 57.4 36.0 36.0 56.6 57.3 57.4 11.7 11.8 12.1 19.2 19.4 19.7 12.3 19.5 _ _ 106.8 107.6 107.3 107.7 138.3 138.1 136.3 137.3 _ 39.2 39.7 56.4 39.2 39.5 56.3 56.5 56.1 17.0 17.0 18.2 18.3 23.3 23.3 25.6 25.9 _ _ 98.0 99.0 102.2 102.3 166.0 164.7 170.4 170.5 23.3 23.9 _ 23.3 24.0 38.3 38.3 39.0 38.9 11.9 12.0 13.2 13.2 17.8 17.9 19.5 19.4 _ _ 17.8 17.8 18.4 18.3 30.9 30.8 31.1 31.1 170.4 173.1 178.6 178.3 278.4 278.8 271.2 268.0 30.0 30.4 31.0 31.0 51.8 51.2 53.1 53.1 _ _ 34.1 35.7 37.1 45.6 47.3 37.2 49.5 49.4 14.8 14.8 14.7 14.4 25.6 25.7 26.3 26.2 _ 19.3 20.1 19.5 20.6 31.2 31.5 32.4 32.7 14.3 14.5 14.7 14.6 20.7 20.9 21.5 21.5 _ _ 12.1 11.9 12.7 12.7 17.5 17.6 18.1 18.1 208.5 206.7 173.6 171.8 532.2 531.2 492.0 489.2 174.4 173.0 144.0 142.5 431.5 428.9 466.5 465.1 118.8 117.4 120.9 122.9 169.6 170.8 174.8 173.3 _ _ 88.1 118.0 116.4 82.1 84.0 85.8 122.7 120.9 _ 212.6 211.4 211.5 211.5 277.7 277.0 278.7 278.3 _ 33.7 26.8 28.7 29.1 26.9 33.3 35.1 35.4 184.7 182.7 184.6 183.5 242.3 241.9 245.0 245.0 - Electrical and electronic equipment Electric distributing equipment Transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus . Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans 36 361 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 2,253.3 2,251.5 2,188.5 2,187.1 2,184.8 1,381.1 1,374.0 1,282.7 1,283.5 1,284.2 _ 81.9 82.4 85.2 85.9 114.1 114.9 118.4 117.9 _ 53.7 40.0 53.5 55.2 39.2 39.8 55.1 39.0 _ _ 61.2 60.6 62.8 63.2 42.7 43.4 45.4 45.9 _ _ 144.4 145.4 136.5 136.2 204.8 205.7 194.0 193.9 _ 97.2 75.4 78.4 77.6 96.8 100.5 101.1 74.9 _ 40.1 61.1 65.9 65.7 61.3 37.0 40.3 36.8 121.0 115.8 112.2 111.1 _ 152.0 147.0 143.4 142.1 _ 20.7 23.9 27.2 27.0 28.5 30.0 22.1 20.9 _ 21.4 21.0 16.8 21.4 21.5 16.3 16.6 16.6 38.2 37.3 40.9 41.5 32.6 32.1 29.5 28.7 - See footnotes at end of table. 46 98.8 47.4 51.4 254.1 35.3 100.1 108.2 109.0 75.1 33.9 77.5 41.6 232.1 87.8 52.7 99.1 47.4 51.7 255.0 35.3 101.6 107.5 109.9 75.8 34.1 78.2 42.5 231.4 88.1 51.7 97.4 45.9 51.5 246.1 31.4 102.2 102.2 107.9 73.2 34.7 81.0 45.6 224.1 86.5 51.3 96.7 45.4 51.3 246.1 31.0 102.9 102.0 108.6 73.7 34.9 79.2 44.2 224.8 85.9 51.5 _ - _ - _ 75.9 38.7 37.2 204.0 27.3 85.4 83.5 87.5 61.2 26.3 50.2 27.0 168.3 59.2 39.9 76.1 38.6 37.5 204.9 27.2 86.8 83.0 88.3 61.8 26.5 51.1 28.0 168.3 59.3 39.5 74.3 37.2 37.1 197.0 23.8 87.7 78.0 86.6 59.6 27.0 51.8 29.2 161.9 58.3 38.9 73.7 36.8 36.9 197.2 23.4 88.4 78.0 87.0 59.7 27.3 51.9 29.4 162.3 57.7 39.0 _ _ _ _ _ _ ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Durable goods—Continued Electrical and electronic equipment—Continued Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Current-carrying wiring devices Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices Residential lighting fixtures Radio and TV receiving equipment Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electronic tubes Semiconductors and related devices Electronic components, nee Misc. electrical equipment and supplies Storage batteries Engine electrical equipment 1972 SIC Code 364 3641 3643 3644 3645 365 3651 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674 3679 369 3691 3694 Production workers All employees Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 202.7 29.0 84.9 17.9 27.1 92.4 72.7 631.3 146.5 484.8 694.6 41.7 284.5 283.2 157.1 28.7 65.7 202.7 28.1 85.7 17.8 27.1 90.9 71.9 635.7 144.6 491.1 694.6 41.9 286.5 282.5 157.0 29.2 65.6 Sept. 1985 196.8 27.6 79.6 17.8 26.8 85.3 67.6 663.2 134.9 528.3 640.3 41.5 271.4 257.6 150.6 29.1 64.0 Oct. 1985P 198.2 27.9 79.9 17.9 27.7 84.6 66.6 665.6 133.5 532.1 636.7 41.6 268.5 258.1 151.9 29.5 64.9 Nov. 1985P _ _ _ _ Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 147.8 25.1 56.2 12.8 20.6 64.5 49.7 290.1 95.8 194.3 415.8 25.8 122.9 201.4 111.6 22.5 51.0 147.8 24.3 57.0 12.7 20.5 63.1 48.9 291.3 93.8 197.5 413.6 25.9 123.3 200.2 111.8 22.9 51.0 Sept. 1985 142.5 23.7 51.6 12.9 20.4 59.0 46.2 288.3 83.2 205.1 355.7 24.6 102.3 177.7 106.1 23.2 48.5 Oct. 1985P 143.9 24.0 52.2 12.8 21.3 58.2 45.4 291.5 81.9 209.6 353.3 24.5 100.6 177.8 107.4 23.6 49.3 Nov. 1985P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1,939.7 1,946.1 2,000.2 2,011.7 2,022.5 1,235.6 1,238.3 1,259.9 1,271.1 1,284.5 873.5 877.4 871.1 874.0 875.2 672.2 677.4 673.4 679.7 682.0 _ _ 396.5 401.1 402.9 406.6 292.0 297.1 303.2 308.8 _ 29.7 37.2 37.2 37.4 37.6 28.7 28.7 29.5 _ 314.9 314.7 309.7 310.6 394.1 393.0 389.2 388.4 31.4 23.4 24.5 26.9 27.3 30.2 20.6 21.0 _ 292.4 290.4 315.6 320.2 609.7 611.1 660.5 666.4 128.4 132.9 146.5 144.5 315.2 314.2 346.4 349.2 74.3 152.5 76.8 75.0 151.3 145.0 143.9 77.9 _ _ 164.7 95.8 94.3 87.0 85.2 162.8 150.6 151.9 _ 140.8 144.6 145.2 190.9 186.2 193.4 137.6 193.5 _ 108.1 107.8 145.2 104.2 100.3 139.9 148.2 147.7 _ _ 37.4 45.7 36.6 37.3 36.5 46.3 45.2 45.8 _ _ 25.4 26.0 35.0 24.8 24.0 36.4 37.1 34.3 _ _ 63.2 56.8 56.1 183.4 64.4 181.0 163.6 161.9 48.4 47.5 42.6 42.1 141.3 139.1 126.2 124.9 _ _ 36.3 33.9 33.9 48.3 31.3 50.4 53.3 50.6 15.8 21.4 16.9 17.0 15.6 21.6 19.9 19.9 - Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles and car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Truck trailers Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Aircraft equipment, nee Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts Guided missiles and space vehicles Miscellaneous transportation equipment Travel trailers and campers 37 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3724 3728 373 3731 3732 374 376 3761 379 3792 Instruments and related products Engineering and scientific instruments Measuring and controlling devices Environmental controls Process control instruments Instruments to measure electricity Optical instruments and lenses Medical instruments and supplies Surgical and medical instruments Surgical appliances and supplies Ophthalmic goods Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, and watchcases 38 381 382 3822 3823 3825 383 384 3841 3842 385 386 387 720.4 80.7 254.5 45.9 56.5 110.2 35.1 171.0 82.8 74.0 40.0 124.5 14.6 722.5 81.4 256.5 46.2 56.7 111.1 35.2 170.5 82.1 74.0 40.1 124.2 14.6 724.4 83.5 256.4 44.6 56.7 112.2 34.1 173.1 84.6 73.6 39.5 124.8 13.0 724.0 83.4 254.9 44.1 55.9 111.8 34.1 173.5 84.5 74.1 39.7 124.8 13.6 725.5 _ Miscellaneous manufacturing Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Jewelry, precious metal Musical instruments Toys and sporting goods Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles... Sporting and athletic goods, nee Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies Costume jewelry and notions Costume jewelry Miscellaneous manufactures Signs and advertising displays 39 391 3911 393 394 3942,4 3949 395 396 3961 399 3993 397.8 57.5 38.8 17.0 116.3 60.4 55.9 32.2 43.7 24.8 131.1 53.9 394.1 58.0 39.3 16.7 114.6 58.0 56.6 32.2 43.2 24.2 129.4 53.7 381.1 56.8 38.1 15.4 110.1 56.8 53.3 31.9 39.8 21.8 127.1 52.2 384.4 58.3 39.3 16.1 110.3 56.9 53.4 32.2 39.9 21.6 127.6 52.8 381.2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 399.3 36.5 145.2 29.1 27.9 61.1 18.4 102.7 46.6 47.8 26.3 59.8 10.4 401.0 37.0 146.1 29.5 28.1 61.2 18.5 102.5 46.0 48.1 26.7 59.6 10.6 389.5 35.1 141.5 28.5 28.9 57.3 17.1 102.5 46.5 47.5 26.4 57.1 9.8 387.7 34.3 140.4 28.2 28.2 57.1 17.1 103.2 46.6 48.0 26.4 56.5 9.8 389.3 _ 293.2 40.5 27.2 13.4 88.3 45.3 43.0 22.1 33.9 19.4 95.0 38.3 289.1 40.6 27.6 13.2 86.6 42.8 43.8 21.9 33.6 18.9 93.2 38.0 275.2 38.7 25.9 11.9 81.3 40.9 40.4 21.3 30.8 16.8 91.2 36.6 278.1 40.1 27.0 12.7 81.6 40.6 41.0 21.4 31.1 16.8 91.2 37.0 275.4 _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ See footnotes at end of table. 47 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed Industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats . Poultry dressing plants Dairy products Cheese, natural and processed Fluid milk Preserved fruits and vegetables Canned specialties Canned fruits and vegetables Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products .... Prepared feeds, nee Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies and crackers Sugar and confectionery products Cane and beet sugar Confectionery products Fats and oils Beverages Malt beverages Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. food and kindred products 1972 SIC Code 20 201 2011 2013 2016 202 2022 2026 203 2032 2033 2037 204 2041 2048 205 2051 2052 206 2061-3 2065 207 208 2082 2086 209 Tobacco manufactures Cigarettes 21 211 Textile mill products Weaving mills, cotton Weaving mills, synthetics Weaving and finishing mills, wool. Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks Hosiery, nee Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills Circular knit fabric mills Textile finishing, except wool Finishing plants, cotton Finishing plants, synthetics Floor covering mills Yarn and thread mills Yarn mills, except wool Throwing and winding mills Miscellaneous textile goods 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 2257 226 2261 2262 227 228 2281 2282 229 Apparel and other textile products Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and waists . Women's and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, nee 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 See footnotes at end of table. 48 Production workers All employees Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P 5,594 5,555 7,967 7,920 7,966 7,928 7,885 5,626 5,573 5,631 1,670.4 1,637.2 1,727.6 1,690.3 1,647.2 1,175.0 1,141.9 1,231.0 1,194.9 1,152.4 _ 318.6 319.7 308.8 311.1 377.1 367.6 370.2 376.1 124.6 125.1 125.4 123.9 149.6 151.0 149.0 149.5 _ _ 55.1 53.4 55.0 74.4 74.0 73.3 53.9 74.5 _ 120.4 120.7 124.2 124.7 131.7 131.9 113.2 113.5 96.4 97.4 162.3 161.2 164.8 163.6 92.8 93.6 30.4 30.4 28.6 28.6 39.2 39.1 38.2 38.2 _ _ 87.4 42.6 42.6 42.0 88.6 87.6 41.7 88.5 264.4 231.3 307.5 265.8 222.8 190.5 262.3 223.0 20.3 21.4 18.7 19.6 28.0 29.1 25.8 26.5 _ _ 79.7 99.0 83.8 94.7 76.5 134.9 62.0 117.7 _ 58.1 58.2 52.6 51.5 51.9 59.1 44.2 50.1 88.7 88.5 89.8 129.3 128.9 129.9 131.1 88.5 _ 24.1 16.0 15.9 24.5 24.6 14.7 24.2 15.0 _ 30.4 _ 46.7 47.4 29.4 46.5 46.2 29.5 29.8 127.2 125.6 210.2 208.9 210.8 211.9 126.9 124.6 _ _ 165.7 166.1 90.4 90.4 90.7 90.3 165.5 166.4 _ 45.3 42.8 44.5 36.8 36.5 33.9 35.3 45.5 _ 91.7 84.5 89.6 107.7 116.0 113.6 115.9 91.8 _ _ 31.4 30.9 31.3 25.3 20.7 25.1 25.9 24.9 _ 51.7 62.9 60.1 63.9 61.3 49.0 50.3 52.6 27.4 26.6 28.0 37.5 36.3 39.5 38.0 29.4 _ _ 213.2 212.3 219.6 215.1 94.4 91.0 90.5 89.3 _ 40.7 40.2 24.9 40.3 24.8 26.0 39.3 24.9 _ 41.7 41.4 130.1 128.0 132.1 128.1 43.2 40.6 131.8 129.8 126.3 174.0 170.0 168.0 175.9 123.9 71.0 45.2 66.6 45.5 70.2 45.3 69.7 44.9 66.4 - 55.6 34.1 51.3 34.3 54.3 33.8 53.6 33.1 50.0 - 735.0 116.3 99.1 17.7 23.3 200.7 31.9 34.2 65.3 27.2 24.4 67.1 26.0 23.3 54.4 102.2 69.8 16.3 54.2 727.6 115.6 98.1 17.7 22.9 197.5 31.9 33.9 63.4 26.8 24.2 66.5 25.6 23.4 54.2 101.6 69.7 16.1 53.5 702.3 105.4 89.0 16.7 21.2 198.3 33.7 33.1 63.6 26.1 24.4 63.4 23.9 22.5 56.7 99.8 69.0 15.6 51.8 701.8 104.7 89.1 16.4 21.2 197.7 33.4 33.2 63.7 25.7 24.5 63.5 23.9 22.5 57.4 100.0 69.1 15.7 51.8 700.2 _ _ _ _ - 635.1 104.2 88.2 14.9 19.9 174.5 28.6 30.6 56.3 23.4 20.8 56.5 22.0 19.4 44.0 90.1 62.2 14.5 42.8 628.3 103.3 87.1 14.9 19.5 171.5 28.7 30.4 54.2 23.1 20.6 56.0 21.6 19.5 44.0 89.9 62.4 14.3 42.1 607.5 94.6 78.9 14.1 18.1 173.6 30.3 29.5 56.0 21.9 21.4 52.9 20.1 18.3 46.5 88.5 62.3 13.8 40.3 607.1 94.5 79.2 13.8 18.2 172.5 29.8 29.6 55.9 21.4 21.5 53.3 20.3 18.4 46.9 88.6 62.3 13.9 40.1 605.8 _ _ _ _ _ - 1,194.1 1,185.9 1,168.2 1,168.9 1,165.1 1,009.9 1,001.7 63.4 62.7 67.9 68.6 72.2 71.6 _ 289.0 288.2 335.2 335.4 334.0 334.1 _ 84.6 92.7 92.5 96.5 97.6 83.8 56.3 65.4 65.5 64.5 56.3 64.6 83.4 97.4 82.9 97.0 103.7 104.4 320.8 316.8 382.2 378.2 375.0 373.4 _ 60.4 50.8 51.1 59.8 59.6 60.0 96.7 106.2 114.0 112.0 108.9 95.0 42.4 44.4 53.8 55.5 53.9 51.8 153.9 154.4 151.0 153.6 128.6 128.6 - 986.2 60.0 289.7 79.9 57.5 90.6 312.4 49.8 91.4 46.0 125.2 985.8 59.0 290.9 80.1 57.5 91.4 310.7 50.0 89.2 44.2 127.3 982.9 _ - _ - ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed Industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Apparel and other textile products—Continued Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Brassieres and allied garments Children's outerwear Children's dresses and blouses Misc. apparel and accessories Misc. fabricated textile products Curtains and draperies House furnishings, nee Automotive and apparel trimmings 1972 SIC Code 234 2341 2342 236 2361 238 239 2391 2392 2396 Paper and allied products Paper and pulp mills Paper mills, except building paper Paperboard mills Misc. converted paper products Paper coating and glazing Envelopes Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Sanitary food containers 26 261,2,6 262 263 264 Printing and publishing Newspapers Periodicals Books Book publishing Book printing Miscellaneous publishing Commercial printing Commercial printing, letterpress Commercial printing, lithographic Manifold business forms Blankbooks and bookbinding Printing trade services 27 271 272 273 2731 2732 274 275 2751 2752 276 278 Chemicals and allied products Industrial inorganic chemicals Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee , Plastics materials and synthetics Plastics materials and resins Organic fibers, noncellulosic Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and other detergents Toilet preparations Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations .... Paints and allied products Industrial organic chemicals Cyclic crudes and intermediates Gum, wood, and industrial organic chemicals, nee Agricultural chemicals Miscellaneous chemical products 28 281 2819 282 Petroleum and coal products Petroleum refining Paving and roofing materials 29 291 295 2641 2642 2643 265 2651 2653 2654 279 2821 2824 283 2834 284 2841 2844 2842,3 285 286 2865 2861,9 287 289 Production workers1 All employees Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 86.5 70.6 15.9 63.9 27.3 47.5 186.5 26.6 54.8 36.1 85.5 69.4 16.1 63.4 27.2 45.5 186.6 27.2 54.5 36.1 83.0 67.9 15.1 61.9 26.4 43.5 182.9 26.2 51.9 36.4 83.6 68.4 15.2 62.2 26.6 42.8 184.8 26.5 52.7 36.6 683.8 200.0 175.4 57.0 228.2 59.1 26.2 682.7 201.3 176.4 56.7 227.3 684.1 684.1 197.5 172.5 55.5 59.1 26.3 50.7 197.4 42.2 102.0 23.5 59.3 26.9 50.7 59.2 27.1 50.9 196.3 42.1 101.2 24.3 196.5 41.9 50.9 198.6 42.3 102.1 24.2 198.7 173.1 55.6 233.5 Nov. 1985P 688.6 234.6 101.6 24.4 189.1 149.2 28.9 187.4 149.0 27.6 172.2 132.7 28.7 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 71.7 59.8 11.9 53.6 24.0 37.3 153.9 22.3 46.8 29.8 69.7 58.6 11.1 52.1 23.2 36.0 150.8 21.0 44.6 30.3 70.1 58.9 11.2 52.3 23.4 35.5 152.1 21.2 45.1 30.4 514.2 513.0 150.7 129.4 43.7 130.5 43.2 166.6 38.3 20.4 518.5 151.6 130.8 42.7 171.7 37.1 20.5 40.0 152.5 33.6 76.7 20.2 518.2 149.5 788.4 171.2 28.9 49.8 30.0 19.8 38.4 767.7 169.3 25.3 39.6 152.5 33.3 76.9 19.3 348.7 118.9 209.4 33.0 58.1 36.0 349.5 118.9 210.0 33.3 57.6 36.3 786.2 170.3 28.3 50.9 30.7 20.2 38.3 358.7 119.6 218.2 33.1 57.0 38.0 ,035.5 1,031.3 141.2 92.0 580.5 72.6 49.6 579.0 72.7 49.6 576.3 71.5 48.8 165.7 73.3 62.5 204.0 165.6 115.8 44.3 48.0 92.0 74.7 94.8 27.2 47.0 20.6 30.2 84.4 19.1 65.3 36.7 54.0 114.9 44.4 47.6 92.7 75.1 93.6 26.9 46.0 20.7 29.9 84.1 19.0 65.1 37.3 53.8 113.1 84.0 22.2 112.1 84.3 21.2 147.6 41.3 67.7 38.6 63.0 163.9 30.6 133.3 58.2 91.9 171.0 132.0 28.3 168.6 Oct. 1985P 72.7 60.9 11.8 54.2 24.2 39.4 154.2 21.8 46.9 29.8 167.2 38.4 20.3 39.9 153.8 33.4 77.0 20.0 1,391.8 1,401.9 1,424.0 1,429.9 1,443.1 451.9 454.8 445.6 450.1 108.3 108.9 108.2 108.5 103.3 102.8 103.5 101.3 77.9 77.7 78.0 76.6 25.4 25.5 24.7 25.1 72.6 73.0 66.9 66.0 480.3 492.8 495.0 477.0 163.6 163.9 160.5 159.7 292.0 294.0 302.7 304.1 47.8 47.8 47.9 47.7 70.6 70.7 70.7 71.4 52.1 51.6 49.4 48.7 1,049.8 1,050.1 1,040.6 143.7 142.6 143.3 93.2 94.7 94.4 174.1 166.0 175.7 75.2 73.5 75.6 67.7 62.6 68.2 204.9 206.6 203.8 165.4 165.2 166.7 150.5 147.3 146.5 41.6 41.3 41.2 70.2 68.8 67.6 38.7 37.2 37.7 63.3 61.9 61.7 164.1 164.5 164.5 30.9 31.3 31.3 133.2 133.2 133.2 57.9 59.4 60.0 92.4 92.8 93.0 Oct. 1984 47.9 28.2 19.7 35.2 773.2 171.2 25.3 49.8 29.4 20.4 36.5 Nov. 1985P 523.7 150.6 130.3 42.5 172.6 36.9 20.7 40.0 152.5 33.4 77.0 20.2 794.6 361.1 120.3 219.5 33.2 56.8 38.5 572.4 110.5 44.0 44.2 93.8 75.4 97.2 26.7 49.0 21.5 30.6 84.0 20.5 63.5 35.5 53.2 573.2 71.8 49.0 110.3 43.8 44.2 94.6 76.0 94.2 26.8 46.3 21.1 30.3 83.3 20.3 63.0 35.7 53.0 106.0 77.6 22.0 106.4 78.4 21.7 105.5 See footnotes at end of table. 49 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Rubber and misc. plastics products Tires and inner tubes Rubber and plastics footwear Reclaimed rubber, and rubber and plastics hose and belting Fabricated rubber products, nee Miscellaneous plastics products Leather and leather products Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Men's footwear, except athletic Women's footwear, except athletic .... Luggage Handbags and personal leather goods . 1972 SIC Code Production workers1 All employees Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 30 301 302 795.5 94.8 15.9 795.4 95.2 15.7 799.2 90.4 13.2 799.5 90.1 12.6 303,4 306 307 21.1 110.4 553.3 21.4 110.2 552.9 20.3 109.0 566.3 20.0 109.3 567.5 31 311 314 3143 3144 316 317 186.8 15.9 111.1 46.3 40.8 13.9 25.3 185.5 15.9 110.5 46.5 40.5 13.8 25.0 177.4 15.2 105.5 42.1 40.8 13.0 24.6 176.9 15.0 104.9 41.8 40.2 13.1 24.5 Transportation and public utilities . Transportation . 4,344 4,460 4,464 4,458 261.3 78.0 259.3 78.2 262.3 84.0 265.3 84.1 34.3 33.4 34.5 32.1 285.4 91.5 38.3 34.7 97.4 45 451,2 458 506.9 446.8 60.1 508.2 447.2 61.0 552.8 489.7 553.1 490.1 63.0 Pipe lines, except natural gas . 46 18.7 18.9 19.1 18.8 Transportation services. Freight forwarding 47 471 267.7 62.3 266.9 63.0 288.3 70.3 288.8 71.4 4,362 282.5 91.3 38.2 37.5 92.5 Transportation by air Air transportation Air transportation services . 50 147.0 280.4 85.3 38.7 36.4 98.6 210.5 29.1 112.1 See footnotes at end of table. 148.1 12.6 89.9 34.3 35.5 9.8 20.2 343.2 320.3 226.6 30.2 125.9 50 501 5012 5013 148.0 12.7 90.1 34.4 36.0 9.7 20.0 3,129 209.4 28.3 115.6 Durable goods Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Automobiles and other motor vehicles .... Automotive parts and supplies 153.9 13.1 93.8 37.7 35.6 10.0 20.3 3,136 205.3 29.0 110.6 Wholesale trade 155.7 13.2 94.3 37.6 35.7 10.5 20.7 343.4 320.2 44 445 446 49 491 492 493 495 175.6 3,133 Water transportation Local water transportation Water transportation services Electric, gas, and sanitary services . Electric services Gas production and distribution .... Combination utility services Sanitary services 13.5 83.3 449.4 360.7 334.5 42 421,3 422 48 481 483 4832 4833 13.5 83.3 448.1 3,016 Trucking and warehousing Trucking and trucking terminals . Public warehousing 1,206.0 1,198.6 1,238.3 1,253.9 1,118.5 1,107.9 1,149.9 1,160.1 88.4 93.8 87.5 90.7 1,379.0 1,371.8 1,420.5 1,436.3 1,275.6 1,265.4 1,315.7 1,326.3 103.4 110.0 104.8 106.4 63.1 2,237 2,242 2,243 2,239 1,338.0 1,336.9 1,322.8 1,320.3 942.2 906.4 909.9 943.9 237.4 237.8 232.9 233.4 111.3 112.8 112.5 110.7 122.1 125.0 124.9 122.2 900.6 446.2 171.2 198.8 59.3 900.4 446.3 171.7 198.5 59.1 919.8 453.5 171.6 202.8 65.5 921.4 454.3 171.1 203. 66. 5,660 5,666 5,825 5,861 3,326 429.0 107.4 288.1 3,338 428.4 107.5 287., 3,445 435.3 111.0 291.4 3,462 435.1 110.8 291. 620.7 14.0 84.8 439.1 5,374 282.7 85.3 39.0 37.3 99.1 Nov. 1985P 13.9 85.1 439.7 5,378 41 411 412 413 415 Oct. 1985P 618.4 61.4 10.8 5,376 Local and interurban passenger transit. Local and suburban transportation Taxicabs Intercity highway transportation School buses Sept. 1985 616.6 60.8 10.9 5,253 40 4011 Nov. 1984 618.4 67.2 13.3 5,272 Railroad transportation. Class I railroads2 Oct. 1984 619.4 67.0 13.7 799.2 3,033 372.2 345.1 Communication and public utilities Communication ... Telephone communication Radio and television broadcasting Radio broadcasting Television broadcasting Nov. 1985P 13.3 13.4 13.7 13.5 2,245 1,016.7 1,016.5 1,006.9 1,005.1 704.1 703.0 676.5 673.6 193.7 188.0 193.9 188.6 716.8 348.4 134.3 161.4 52.2 716.2 348.3 134.8 161.0 51.8 732.5 352.4 134.0 167.3 57.1 732.5 352.9 133.2 167.2 57.6 5,870 4,572 4,573 4,708 4,736 3,473 2,668 344.4 2,677 344.2 2,761 351.6 2,774 351.5 4,741 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Wholesale trade—Continued Durable goods—Continued Furniture and home furnishings Furniture Home furnishings Lumber and construction materials Lumber, plywood, and millwork Construction materials, nee Sporting goods, toys, and hobby goods Metals and minerals, except petroleum Electrical goods Electrical apparatus and equipment Electrical appliances, TV and radios Electronic parts and equipment Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment Hardware Plumbing and hydronic heating supplies .... Machinery, equipment, and supplies Commercial machines and equipment Construction and mining machinery Farm machinery and equipment Industrial machinery and equipment Industrial supplies Professional equipment and supplies Miscellaneous durable goods Scrap and waste materials Nondurable goods Paper and paper products Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries Apparel, piece goods, and notions Groceries and related products Groceries, general line Meats and meat products Fresh fruits and vegetables Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and petroleum products Petroleum bulk stations and terminals Petroleum products, nee Beer, wine, and distilled beverages Beer and ale Wines and distilled beverages Miscellaneous nondurable goods Farm supplies 1972 SIC Code 502 5021 5023 503 5031 5039 504 505 506 5063 5064 5065 507 5072 5074 508 5081 5082 5083 5084 5085 5086 509 5093 51 511 512 513 514 5141 5147 5148 516 517 5171 5172 518 5181 5182 519 5191 Retail trade Production workers1 All employees Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P 131.3 128.9 127.3 134.1 56.0 53.6 52.9 56.9 75.3 74.4 75.3 77.2 204.8 204.1 215.6 217.0 98.0 92.7 93.3 98.3 117.6 111.4 111.5 118.7 74.1 76.1 73.5 76.9 138.6 142.1 139.2 141.9 485.6 490.3 495.4 497.1 269.5 271.9 276.8 276.1 68.5 67.5 67.4 67.0 152.5 151.1 151.0 149.1 264.3 266.5 253.8 253.4 88.9 85.6 85.5 89.6 107.8 104.3 103.9 109.1 1,419.1 1,424.7 1,491.2 1,497.3 533.2 501.0 530.6 496.7 83.9 78.6 84.1 79.0 135.1 136.0 135.0 134.5 315.4 316.6 330.2 331.2 136.8 133.0 137.4 133.4 168.7 158.7 169.1 158.8 193.8 194.5 195.6 195.1 93.6 93.6 93.5 93.6 2,380 185.2 162.2 187.8 756.7 242.0 67.0 89.4 132.2 208.1 87.4 120.7 159.8 99.6 60.2 435.6 163.4 2,399 186.8 163.1 191.6 757.1 243.0 67.6 87.3 131.9 208.9 87.8 121.1 159.0 99.1 59.9 440.3 166.1 2,397 16,922 17,270 17,679 17,673 17,847 678.2 358.6 160.0 674.3 357.4 160.4 671.3 351.0 157.0 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 107.4 109.0 110.3 112.5 170.6 169.5 179.8 181.2 61.4 112.2 385.9 61.8 111.6 388.8 64.0 114.2 385.5 64.5 113.7 386.5 205.5 205.9 213.1 215.2 161.2 161.1 158.5 161.2 1,904 144.0 131.4 138.8 629.4 1,896 144.0 133.6 139.6 628.9 1,947 151.3 134.9 141.6 651.1 1,962 151.9 135.6 145.0 650.4 92.0 153.4 93.5 154.1 94.9 156.8 94.3 158.3 129.3 130.2 133.1 132.3 349.1 342.2 355.3 359.6 15,154 15,493 15,793 15,792 15,975 565.8 296.0 133.4 573.7 306.0 134.7 Building materials and garden supplies Lumber and other building materials Hardware stores 52 521 525 General merchandise stores Department stores Variety stores Misc. general merchandise stores 53 531 533 539 2,319.1 2,496.8 2,320.8 2,367.8 2,469.8 2,169.5 2,345.9 2,183.7 2,232.7 1,844.9 2,001.0 1,855.9 1,896.1 1,956.8 2,114.3 1,953.5 1,992.5 226.9 223.1 202.7 206.7 203.4 215.4 234.7 222.5 148.4 144.2 125.1 129.9 129.5 121.2 147.8 139.8 Food stores Grocery stores Meat markets and freezer provisioners Dairy products stores Retail bakeries 54 541 542 545 546 2,716.8 2,760.8 2,860.9 2,879.5 2,891.8 2,526.8 2,566.0 2,649.1 2,666.7 2,220.4 2,245.4 2,341.7 2,351.5 2,374.8 2,402.8 2,516.2 2,526.6 63.2 64.1 59.2 60.7 36.2 37.4 40.9 37.8 167.8 146.4 164.9 150.7 143.2 162.2 158.4 148.2 Automotive dealers and service stations New and used car dealers Auto and home supply stores Gasoline service stations 55 551,2 553 554 1,844.8 1,847.5 1,919.2 1,915.1 1,917.8 1,551.4 1,552.0 1,610.3 1,606.3 910.7 913.4 718.3 717.1 866.0 868.6 753.7 757.2 253.3 303.4 251.8 301.2 302.4 304.1 245.8 245.0 519.7 520.0 599.7 620.0 616.5 598.9 542.6 538.3 668.9 347.4 157.5 Nov. 1985P 1,119.5 1,124.8 1,183.6 1,188.1 2,328 177.3 161.0 186.4 731.0 231.6 65.9 89.4 132.7 205.6 86.6 119.0 156.0 96.2 59.8 422.0 153.8 2,334 177.4 158.8 185.7 729.9 229.8 65.5 92.1 131.2 205.2 86.6 118.6 155.0 95.8 59.2 427.7 160.7 Oct. 1984 568.5 299.5 132.6 569.9 304.9 134.9 See footnotes at end of table. 51 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry 1972 SIC Code Production workers1 All employees Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Retail trade—Continued Apparel and accessory stores Men's and boys' clothing and furnishings . Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores 56 561 562 565 566 Furniture and home furnishings stores .... Furniture and home furnishings stores . Furniture stores Household appliance stores Radio, television, and music stores Radio and television stores Music stores 57 571 5712 572 573 5732 5733 Eating and drinking places . 58 5,517.4 5,472.7 5,923.6 5,781.6 5,728.0 5,050.3 5,011.3 5,391.4 5,262.6 Miscellaneous retail Drug stores and proprietary stores Liquor stores Miscellaneous shopping goods stores Sporting goods and bicycle shops Book stores Stationery stores Jewelry stores Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops Sewing, needlework, and piece goods . Nonstore retailers Mail order houses Merchandising machine operators Fuel and ice dealers Retail stores, nee 59 591 592 594 5941 5942 5943 2,157.5 2,262.9 2,208.1 2,257.6 555.5 572.0 564.6 543.7 128.7 127.2 127.6 128.2 785.0 750.3 728.6 705.9 132.2 131.0 125.8 120.4 70.9 74.2 67.6 73.9 72.4 70.0 77.9 76.9 163.9 148.8 147.5 145.4 133.2 122.2 125.1 124.4 76.2 78.8 76.5 69.5 278.1 262.3 270.3 269.9 136.6 143.7 128.9 134.7 81.9 81.4 82.3 82.1 110.4 106.3 108.9 106.0 349.5 343.0 333.2 330.6 5944 5947 5949 596 5961 5962 598 599 Finance, insurance, and real estate3 . Finance Banking Commercial and stock savings banks State banks, Federal Reserve State banks, not Federal Reserve .... Mutual savings banks 60 602 6022 6023,4 603 Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations Federal savings and loan associations . State associations, insured Personal credit institutions Business credit institutions Mortgage bankers and brokers 61 1,004.1 1,049.0 1,023.2 1,038.3 115.3 110.5 110.0 107.7 378.6 385.3 369.3 390.5 199.3 215.5 199.6 205.7 206.2 212.3 204.3 205.0 846.8 92.1 314.1 173.5 167.2 890.9 97.0 323.7 188.8 172.6 864.8 89.9 329.0 173.7 165.9 880.0 92.1 333.7 178.7 167.6 758.6 425.9 267.6 577.4 331.4 595.6 340.8 627.3 350.7 640.4 358.1 88.7 244.0 171.4 72.6 71.3 174.7 72.2 182.6 73.7 202.9 75.2 207.1 691.0 396.7 251.0 84.3 210.0 147.9 62.1 711.4 407.1 253.8 84.9 219.4 153.6 65.8 744.8 418.6 264.5 87.4 238.8 166.9 71.9 5,735 5,996 5,995 6,018 2,873 2,885 3,005 3,014 3,032 1,678.9 1,684.1 1,722.3 1,723.2 616 769.8 349.5 199.9 140.4 219.7 51.5 125.3 778.7 352.0 201.3 141.4 222.4 52.1 128.5 Security, commodity brokers, and services. Security brokers and dealers 62 621 342.7 276.7 342.4 276.3 360.7 290.8 360.3 290.2 Holding and other investment offices . 67 141.4 142.5 152.6 151.3 1,767 1,771 1,829 1,833 Insurance Insurance carriers Life insurance Medical service and health insurance. Fire, marine, and casualty insurance .. Title insurance 63 631 632 633 636 Insurance agents, brokers, and service. 64 See footnotes at end of table. 52 1,236.7 1,238.5 1,266.9 1,269.7 531.0 531.1 540.3 538.9 157.6 168.6 170.1 156.3 468.8 469.5 474.5 476.7 48.4 46.1 46.5 48.0 529.9 532.7 561.7 563.7 607.1 686.0 619.2 636.6 245.1 253.3 237.1 244.3 88.7 275.0 91.4 277.2 88.2 285.0 92.2 290.1 4,249 4,253 4,445 4,436 1,240.3 1,243.4 1,259.8 1,259.5 1,116.8 1,119.7 1,136.2 1,135.2 1,522.2 1,526.9 1,561.8 1,561.8 339.8 340.1 332.6 333.5 378.3 388.6 388.2 377.2 76.0 79.3 79.1 76.6 715.9 332.7 188.5 135.3 207.9 45.2 106.1 614 615 1,863.4 1,965.7 1,892.5 1,933.1 496.9 491.6 478.0 488.3 5,722 710.0 330.9 187.5 134.6 206.5 44.5 104.4 612 6122 6123 Nov. 1985P 540.9 254.0 546.1 256.0 586.6 267.6 592.9 269.3 159.5 160.8 171.1 173.9 837.9 322.2 125.6 326.6 840.3 322.8 126.7 327.9 865.5 332.3 137.8 331.3 864.9 328.9 138.8 332.7 1,841 4,448 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry 1972 SIC Code Finance, insurance, and real estate—Continued Real estate, and combined real estate, insurance, etc . Oct. 1984 1,082 Real estate Real estate operators and lessors Real estate agents and managers Subdividers and developers 65 651 653 655 Combined real estate, insurance, etc 66 Services Production workers1 All employees Nov. 1984 1,079 Sept. 1985 1,162 Oct. 1985P 1,148 Nov. 1985P Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 1,145 1,067.1 1,063.8 1,146.8 1,132.6 492.1 489.9 506.7 516.5 418.2 421.5 458.9 460.8 132.0 127.9 141.3 143.8 15.0 14.9 15.4 15.2 21,165 21,174 22,244 22,334 22,366 18,743 18,746 19,627 19,708 19,722 1,130.4 1,114.2 1,245.7 1,209.0 Hotels and other lodging places Hotels, motels, and tourist courts 70 701 1,287.2 1,269.3 1,427.4 1,376.5 1,251.1 1,235.7 1,379.9 1,339.9 Personal services Laundry, cleaning, and garment services Photographic studios, portrait Beauty shops Funeral service and crematories 72 721 722 723 726 1,043.3 1,052.0 1,121.2 1,134.3 375.4 372.0 391.7 386.5 61.3 59.3 56.1 54.3 333.5 335.5 357.5 356.5 73.7 73.5 75.7 75.1 Business services Advertising Advertising agencies Credit reporting and collection Mailing, reproduction, and stenographic Services to buildings Personnel supply services Employment agencies Temporary help supply services Computer and data processing services Computer programming and software Data processing services 73 731 4,251.3 4,272.2 4,553.9 4,583.9 4,599.2 3,716.1 3,734.5 3,972.5 3,999.8 185.9 188.2 191.6 192.9 140.9 142.9 143.6 143.0 144.1 138.6 140.4 144.5 92.7 81.8 82.7 92.3 188.6 175.1 177.1 182.3 674.1 625.9 629.0 678.8 570.6 572.3 619.9 616.4 959.7 898.1 886.8 961.0 197.8 172.9 173.7 193.4 723.2 687.0 675.0 729.2 563.1 491.1 496.8 409.5 414.4 461.8 465.5 558.1 170.8 172.3 198.6 201.6 270.6 240.8 243.6 269.9 Miscellaneous business services Research development laboratories, nee Management and public relations Detective and protective services Equipment rental and leasing Photofinishing laboratories 7311 732 733 734 736 7361 7362 737 7372 7374 739 7391 7392 7393 7394 7395 350.6 301.8 304.3 321.7 322.5 624.7 624.0 368.0 365.6 386.3 386.2 343.2 101.6 273.2 274.5 286.7 288.0 217.8 97.4 108.7 215.8 102.4 101.4 189.4 87.8 189.7 90.3 183.6 79.0 181.2 83.5 926.8 827.7 686.6 649.4 824.0 730.9 702.2 138.9 439.6 740.8 146.9 463.2 746.9 144.4 469.8 Miscellaneous repair services Electrical repair shops 76 762 325.3 97.3 326.7 97.8 341.9 100.5 Motion pictures Motion picture production and services Motion picture theaters 78 781 783 220.7 105.0 103.7 221.1 107.8 101.2 Amusement and recreation services 79 764.8 727.5 Health services Offices of physicians Offices of dentists Nursing and personal care facilities Skilled nursing care facilities Nursing and personal care, nee Hospitals General medical and surgical hospitals Psychiatric hospitals Specialty hospitals, excluding psychiatric Medical and dental laboratories Outpatient care facilities 80 801 8069 807 808 345.6 592.6 706.1 141.3 441.5 8062 8063 335.2 597.1 75 751 753 8059 806 331.6 1,785.2 1,803.3 1,880.2 1,906.0 199.2 199.7 208.8 207.8 470.5 479.8 511.9 517.4 406.9 407.5 436.4 440.8 166.3 165.5 165.4 168.8 88.0 80.6 83.5 84.9 Auto repair, services, and garages Automotive rentals, without drivers Automotive repair shops 802 805 8051 Nov. 1985P 6,124.8 920.3 430.8 1,154.0 743.1 410.9 2,971.6 2,794.9 51.9 124.8 112.7 196.1 6,135.8 6,313.8 6,329.4 6,357.8 5,479.0 5,487.9 5,625.7 5,633.2 811.4 815.6 775.4 984.6 769.0 925.8 981.2 396.0 395.0 381.1 384.7 434.6 447.9 447.0 1,157.1 1,218.3 1,221.1 1,044.3 1,047.3 1,100.5 1,103.5 744.8 786.0 787.3 412.3 432.3 433.8 2,966.2 2,962.7 2,966.0 2,713.9 2,707.9 2,702.1 2,698.1 2,788.7 2,779.9 2,783.1 52.4 54.8 54.7 125.1 112.2 197.8 128.1 114.1 220.4 128.1 115.9 223.4 See footnotes at end of table. 53 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-2. Employees on nonagrlcultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued (In thousands) Industry Services—Continued Legal services 1972 SIC Code 81 Production workers1 All employees Oct. 1984 662.1 Nov. 1984 668.5 Sept. 1985 704.7 Oct. 1985P 712.7 Educational services Elementary and secondary schools Colleges and universities Correspondence and vocational schools 82 821 822 824 1,345.4 1,359.0 1,239.8 1,374.9 364.3 366.1 359.0 375.5 848.4 859.4 749.6 862.8 61.6 61.3 62.5 63.7 Social services Individual and family services Job training and related services Residential care 83 832 833 836 1,268.4 1,283.2 1,348.8 1,373.4 254.0 258.4 276.5 280.2 193.2 195.1 206.2 208.1 271.2 272.7 289.6 290.4 Museums, botanical and zoological gardens 84 Membership organizations Business associations Labor organizations Civic and social associations 86 861 863 864 1,498.7 1,496.9 1,490.7 1,501.1 88.7 86.0 86.4 88.5 140.1 135.1 144.4 144.6 325.1 328.6 320.8 331.3 Miscellaneous services Engineering and architectural services Noncommercial research organizations Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping 89 891 892 893 1,181.0 1,188.1 1,269.8 1,279.9 714.8 657.8 662.2 718.3 114.0 110.4 111.9 115.1 416.7 421.8 389.8 390.6 Federal Government4 2,804 Executive, by agency4 Department of Defense Postal Service5 Other executive agencies Legislative Judicial State government Hospitals Education General administration, including executive, legislative, and judicial functions Local government Transportation and public utilities Hospitals Education General administration, including executive, legislative, and judicial functions 45.6 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 598.6 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P 606.2 561.1 568.3 971.5 555.8 978.4 1,043.0 1,050.8 560.2 606.6 610.0 305.4 306.5 46.0 322.9 326.2 2,811 2,878 2,892 2,889 2,747.6 2,755.8 2,821.4 964.1 968.9 988.9 706.1 746.8 711.7 1,077.4 1,075.2 1,085.7 38.9 39.0 38.6 17.0 18.0 17.0 3731 136.9 83.3 137.4 83.6 135.9 80.5 135.5 80.4 806 39.3 404.4 240.3 39.5 402.5 240.9 38.1 415.0 248.5 37.5 410.0 245.8 806 82 3,749 3,910 465.0 466.1 1,566.9 1,595.5 1,428.7 1,604.1 3,809 463.6 3,834 464.0 3,954 1,179.7 1,176.3 1,237.6 1,224.3 9,743 9,516 9,833 495.2 510.5 510.8 615.4 612.7 613.4 613.7 5,410.5 5,510.0 5,173.5 5,544.3 9,620 495.4 806 82 9,944 2,823.4 2,852.6 2,922.7 2,887.9 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Beginning in January 1978, data relate to line haul railroads with operating revenues of $50,000,000 or more. 3 Data for nonoffice sales agents are excluded from the nonsupervisory count for all series in this division. 4 Prepared by the Office of Personnel Management. Data relate to 54 44.1 Oct. 1984 16,233 16,388 16,143 16,635 16,787 Government Federal government, by industry: Manufacturing activities Shipbuilding and repairing Transportation and public utilities, except Postal Service Services Hospitals 44.6 Nov. 1985P civilian employment only and exclude the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency. 5 Includes rural mail carriers. - Data not available. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1984 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1984 forward are subject to revision. ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-3. Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group (In thousands) Aug. 1984 Sept. 1984 July 1985 Aug. 1985 Sept. 1985 41,574 42,471 43,202 43,384 44,225 Total private 34,415 34,720 35,756 36,004 36,224 Goods-producing 6,970 6,989 6,828 6,948 6,965 Mining 122 121 127 127 126 Construction 439 438 474 480 479 6,409 6,430 6,227 6,341 6,360 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products .. Miscellaneous manufacturing 3,075 109 145 117 105 327 492 959 334 307 179 3,096 108 147 118 105 330 493 965 340 308 181 3,011 109 148 115 103 320 471 910 362 309 165 3,030 111 152 116 103 325 464 913 361 310 175 3,030 111 152 116 103 326 462 910 366 309 175 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products .. Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 3,334 544 23 356 963 165 574 287 30 278 114 3,334 546 26 355 959 163 578 286 30 280 112 3,216 519 20 326 895 167 600 288 29 271 100 3,311 554 23 335 931 168 601 288 28 277 107 3,330 554 25 337 940 168 604 289 27 279 106 34,604 35,482 36,374 36,436 37,260 Transportation and public utilities ... 1,392 1,420 1,463 1,463 1,491 Wholesale trade 1,571 1,597 1,649 1,658 1,673 Retail trade 8,609 8,710 9,046 9,095 9,153 Finance, insurance, and real estate 3,474 3,458 3,661 3,678 3,664 12,399 12,546 13,109 13,162 13,278 7,159 989 1,570 4,600 7,751 974 1,651 5,126 7,446 1,031 1,644 4,771 7,380 1,027 1,653 4,700 8,001 1,014 1,743 5,244 Industry Total Manufacturing Service-producing Services Government Federal State Local NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1984 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1984 forward are subject to revision. 55 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-4. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1984 1985 Industry Nov. Total Total private ... Goods-producing Mining Oil and gas extraction . Construction General building contractors Manufacturing . Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products . Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products ... Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products Service-producing. Dec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct.1 Nov.p 95,882 96,092 96,419 96,591 96,910 97,120 97,421 97,473 97,707 97,977 98,217 98,571 98,753 79,764 80,010 80,319 80,480 80,767 80,962 81,208 81,260 81,366 81,634 81,765 82,062 82,245 24,955 25,045 25,112 25,062 25,056 25,090 25,066 25,010 24,980 25,015 24,962 25,045 25,073 978 626 973 624 974 621 976 620 977 618 982 623 4,424 4,469 4,534 4,525 4,553 4,641 1,179 1,190 1,219 1,214 1,223 1,233 962 615 958 608 951 602 4,658 4,638 4,660 4,688 4,721 1,234 1,223 1,228 1,242 1,252 4,745 1,261 4,750 1,273 982 624 974 619 969 619 965 615 19,553 19,603 19,604 19,561 19,526 19,467 19,426 19,398 19,351 19,362 19,279 19,342 19,372 11,666 11,701 11,702 11,675 11,651 11,608 11,586 11,560 11,509 11,519 11,449 11,496 11,516 711 709 704 709 701 694 697 694 697 701 707 710 700 497 499 498 497 494 495 499 494 494 496 493 499 495 602 600 601 601 598 600 599 598 599 598 600 600 601 844 844 840 832 848 823 819 815 806 795 799 805 798 316 315 313 311 318 306 305 304 302 291 292 300 289 1,486 1,489 1,486 1,483 1,480 1,479 1,477 1,472 1,467 1,467 1,462 1,465 1,467 2,232 2,232 2,228 2,224 2,220 2,207 2,203 2,191 2,175 2,167 2,143 2,141 2,140 2,250 2,253 2,252 2,248 2,243 2,223 2,216 2,205 2,190 2,194 2,175 2,181 2,183 1,940 1,965 1,974 1,972 1,969 1,982 1,981 1,990 1,985 1,995 1,986 2,010 2,018 891 876 867 888 876 873 868 871 873 875 868 861 872 723 727 723 725 726 724 722 723 725 725 722 723 725 381 377 386 385 379 378 376 372 373 374 386 373 373 7,887 1,620 65 726 1,180 682 1,397 1,052 187 796 182 7,902 1,630 66 722 1,184 683 1,397 1,054 186 799 181 7,902 1,633 67 720 1,182 683 1,403 1,052 185 798 179 7,886 1,633 66 712 1,175 682 1,406 1,052 184 799 177 7,875 1,638 66 706 1,167 682 1,407 1,052 183 798 176 7,859 1,630 66 707 1,164 681 1,411 1,049 182 795 174 7,840 1,634 66 701 1,153 682 1,414 1,044 181 791 174 7,838 1,644 66 699 1,142 684 1,419 1,042 180 789 173 7,842 1,630 65 696 1,160 684 1,426 1,040 178 787 176 7,843 7,830 1,638 1,633 64 65 697 695 1,152 1,155 681 683 1,429 1,427 1,038 1,040 170 176 790 792 174 174 7,846 1,638 64 697 1,157 683 1,430 1,037 170 796 174 7,856 1,631 65 699 1,159 689 1,439 1,033 168 800 173 70,927 71,047 71,307 71,529 71,854 72,030 72,355 72,463 72,727 72,962 73,255 73,526 73,680 Transportation and public utilities Transportation Communication and public utilities . 5,229 2,993 2,236 5,246 5,259 5,272 3,009 3,015 3,029 2,237 2,244 2,243 5,269 3,028 2,241 5,278 5,301 5,295 5,302 3,037 3,057 3,052 3,060 2,241 2,244 2,243 2,242 5,282 3,038 2,244 5,317 3,078 2,239 5,326 3,084 2,242 5,350 3,107 2,243 Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods. 5,647 3,334 2,313 5,665 3,347 2,318 5,686 3,358 2,328 5,697 3,367 2,330 5,714 3,377 2,337 5,733 3,388 2,345 5,748 3,402 2,346 5,768 3,414 2,354 5,773 3,426 2,347 5,791 3,434 2,357 5,805 3,442 2,363 5,835 3,455 2,380 5,850 3,470 2,380 16,994 2,357 2,728 1,848 5,512 17,026 2,323 2,745 1,851 5,535 17,090 2,341 2,753 1,855 5,559 17,160 2,343 2,773 1,865 5,588 17,249 2,349 2,790 1,873 5,615 17,280 2,348 2,794 1,884 5,642 17,392 2,371 2,823 1,890 5,660 17,425 2,361 2,831 1,895 5,692 5,790 5,809 2,910 2,919 1,783 1,789 1,097 1,101 5,835 2,933 1,79; 1,110 5,858 2,941 1,799 1,118 5,888 2,956 1,808 1,124 5,906 2,968 1,814 1,124 Retail trade General merchandise stores Food stores Automotive dealers and service stations . Eating and drinking places Finance, insurance, and real estate . Finance Insurance Real estate 5,755 5,776 2,891 2,90: 1,774 1,780 1,090 1,094 17,453 17,514 17,539 17,603 17,566 2,344 2,354 2,356 2,361 2,330 2,842 2,849 2,852 2,868 2,855 1,895 1,902 1,906 1,909 1,918 5,728 5,725 5,740 5,759 5,768 5,932 2,984 1,817 1,131 5,959 2,998 1,827 1,134 5,987 3,011 1,831 1,145 6,008 3,023 1,835 1,150 6,040 3,038 1,845 1,157 Services Business services Health services 21,184 21,252 21,382 21,480 21,644 21,723 21,813 21,856 21,926 22,073 22,155 22,245 22,366 4,234 4,259 4,295 4,324 4,377 4,402 4,424 4,441 4,446 4,489 4,504 4,534 4,558 6,139 6,154 6,169 6,186 6,204 6,218 6,240 6,243 6,260 6,291 6,308 6,329 6,364 Government 16,118 2,831 3,732 9,555 Federal State Local p 16,082 2,836 3,722 9,524 16,100 2,836 3,730 9,534 = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1984 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are 56 16,111 2,834 3,733 9,544 16,143 2,850 3,744 9,549 16,158 2,859 3,749 9,550 16,213 2,873 3,759 9,581 16,213 2,87; 3,765 9,576 16,341 16,343 16,451 16,509 16,508 2,878 2,886 2,904 2,909 2,909 3,788 3,789 3,818 3,826 3,850 9,67! 9,668 9,730 9,774 9,749 introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1981 forward are subject to revision. ESTABLISHMENT DATA WOMEN EMPLOYEES SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-5. Women employees on nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted (In thousands) 1984 1985 Industry Sept. Total Total private Goods-producing Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 42,449 42,631 42,832 42,919 43,089 43,220 43,390 43,493 43,681 43,720 43,912 44,093 44,190 34,503 34,672 34,869 34,975 35,118 35,234 35,388 35,477 35,628 35,686 35,778 35,944 35,994 6,883 6,901 6,911 6,932 6,937 6,917 6,909 6,902 6,879 6,875 6,863 6,877 6,861 Mining 121 122 123 123 125 125 126 126 127 126 125 125 126 Construction 432 436 436 436 440 442 445 455 461 464 464 469 472 6,330 6,343 6,352 6,373 6,372 6,350 6,338 6,321 6,291 6,285 6,274 6,283 6,263 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products ... Miscellaneous manufacturing 3,071 105 147 116 104 327 493 959 337 308 175 3,082 106 148 116 105 329 496 958 340 309 175 3,088 106 151 116 105 330 494 958 343 310 175 3,097 106 151 117 105 332 494 958 348 311 175 3,098 106 152 117 106 331 494 958 350 310 174 3,085 106 152 116 106 329 493 949 351 310 173 3,080 106 152 117 106 328 491 944 352 311 173 3,064 106 151 116 105 327 487 934 356 311 171 3,050 106 151 115 104 327 482 928 356 310 171 3,042 107 151 115 104 326 478 922 359 309 171 3,026 107 152 115 103 324 471 915 361 309 169 3,032 108 154 115 102 325 466 916 364 310 172 3,005 108 152 114 102 323 462 903 363 308 170 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products . Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 3,259 497 3,261 499 23 348 947 162 581 285 29 277 110 3,264 500 23 346 946 163 583 286 29 279 109 3,276 507 23 345 949 163 584 288 30 279 108 3,274 508 23 344 948 163 587 287 29 279 106 3,265 508 23 340 943 163 589 286 29 279 105 3,258 509 23 337 938 163 591 286 29 278 104 3,257 508 23 336 936 164 594 287 29 276 104 3,241 508 23 334 924 164 596 286 29 274 103 3,243 514 23 333 918 166 599 286 29 273 102 3,248 504 22 331 930 166 602 286 28 274 105 3,251 507 22 332 928 166 603 285 28 275 105 3,258 505 23 333 932 166 606 287 27 275 104 Manufacturing Service-producing 23 351 949 161 579 284 29 276 110 35,566 35,730 35,921 35,987 36,152 36,303 36,481 36,591 36,802 36,845 37,049 37,216 37,329 Transportation and public utilities ... 1,410 1,413 1,419 1,422 1,431 1,439 1,444 1,459 1,469 1,468 1,476 1,475 1,481 Wholesale trade 1,591 1,597 1,604 1,609 1,614 1,619 1,627 1,637 1,641 1,654 1,656 1,661 1,666 Retail trade 8,642 8,712 8,799 8,794 8,840 8,878 8,907 8,931 9,005 9,029 9,046 9,077 9,080 Finance, insurance, and real estate 3,461 3,476 3,491 3,510 3,527 3,540 3,564 3,579 3,600 3,612 3,628 3,652 3,668 12,516 12,573 12,645 12,708 12,769 12,841 12,937 12,969 13,034 13,048 13,109 13,202 13,238 Services Government Federal State Local 7,946 981 1,687 5,278 7,959 984 1,683 5,292 7,963 987 1,685 5,291 NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1984 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all 7,944 990 1,685 5,269 7,971 992 1,702 5,277 7,986 992 1,710 5,284 8,002 996 1,719 5,287 8,016 1,000 1,724 5,292 8,053 1,005 1,735 5,313 8,034 1,004 1,749 5,281 8,134 1,007 1,766 5,361 8,149 1,012 1,772 5,365 8,196 1,021 1,780 5,395 seasonally adjusted data from January 1981 forward are subject to revision. 57 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EMPLOYMENT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-6. Production or nonsupervisory workers seasonally adjusted 1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, (In thousands) 1984 1985 Industry Nov. Total private Goods-producing Mining Construction Manufacturing Dec. Feb. Jan. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct.1 Nov.p 64,629 64,830 65,058 65,177 65,376 65,571 65,735 65,766 65,869 66,110 66,211 66,452 66,615 17,509 17,585 17,638 17,578 17,574 17,597 17,555 17,495 17,475 17,504 17,470 17,531 17,552 694 691 690 692 691 699 701 694 690 686 684 680 674 3,439 3,485 3,549 3,539 3,574 3,649 3,651 3,632 3,648 3,673 3,699 3,711 3,702 13,376 13,409 13,399 13,347 13,309 13,249 13,203 13,169 13,137 13,145 13,087 13,140 13,176 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing 7,832 594 397 459 644 244 1,099 1,354 1,374 1,230 672 400 281 7,855 597 399 462 640 242 1,102 1,353 1,371 1,251 687 400 280 7,843 595 400 463 640 242 1,099 1,346 1,366 1,257 691 399 278 7,806 589 399 461 636 240 1,097 1,340 1,357 1,251 677 400 276 7,776 585 400 462 630 237 1,094 1,335 1,345 1,251 671 399 275 7,730 579 397 460 621 238 1,093 1,325 1,322 1,264 682 397 272 7,704 580 393 460 618 234 1,091 1,323 1,313 1,260 678 394 212 7,671 576 394 459 615 231 1,086 1,314 1,303 1,260 678 394 270 7,630 583 394 459 609 230 1,082 1,303 1,290 1,253 671 391 266 7,638 588 398 460 602 221 1,082 1,298 1,288 1,260 675 392 270 7,586 588 394 459 601 223 1,080 1,284 1,273 1,251 663 389 267 7,629 595 395 460 606 224 1,084 1,287 1,278 1,269 678 388 267 7,652 600 393 460 610 231 1,086 1,285 1,284 1,278 678 388 268 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 5,544 1,126 50 626 996 513 770 581 112 619 151 5,554 1,135 50 623 1,000 514 768 581 111 622 5,556 1,138 51 622 998 515 773 580 111 620 148 5,541 1,138 50 614 992 514 775 580 111 621 146 5,533 1,143 49 610 986 515 111 579 110 619 145 5,519 1,138 50 611 983 513 778 578 109 615 144 5,499 1,141 49 605 970 516 780 575 108 611 144 5,498 1,153 49 603 962 516 782 575 108 607 143 5,507 1,139 49 602 978 516 788 574 108 606 147 5,507 1,146 48 601 970 517 790 574 108 608 145 5,501 1,141 49 600 975 516 788 575 104 608 145 5,511 1,142 48 602 974 517 788 575 105 615 145 5,524 1,136 48 604 977 524 791 574 105 621 144 Service-producing 47,120 Transportation and public utilities 4,324 Wholesale trade 4,553 Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services 15,217 4,270 18,756 150 47,245 4,337 4,570 15,233 4,284 18,821 47,420 47,599 47,802 47,974 48,180 48,271 48,394 48,606 48,741 48,921 49,063 4,344 4,355 4,358 4,365 4,385 4,382 4,390 4,369 4,403 4,415 4,440 4,589 4,596 4,610 4,631 4,644 4,662 4,663 4,676 4,685 4,703 4,722 15,278 15,337 15,391 15,430 15,521 15,568 4,328 4,381 4,400 19,205 19,266 19,278 19,367 4,298 18,911 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 58 4,309 19,002 19,115 4,343 4,364 15,574 15,652 4,416 15,668 15,729 15,693 4,436 4,445 4,466 19,493 19,549 19,629 19,742 1984 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1981 forward are subject to revision. Corrected seasonal adjustment factors for production workers in blast furnaces and basic steel products for August and November 1985 are 100.9 and 97.5 respectively. The corrected factor for motor vehicles and equipment in September 1985 is 101.5. ESTABLISHMENT DATA INDEXES OF DIFFUSION SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-7. Indexes of diffusion: Percent of industries in which employment1 increased, seasonally adjusted Time span Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Over 1-month span 1983 1984 1985 52.2 67.3 57.6 45.9 72.7 50.3 59.7 66.8 55.9 70.0 67.3 44.6 68.9 60.5 50.3 63.0 64.3 47.0 72.7 65.7 54.9 69.5 58.1 56.8 73.2 48.4 45.7 Over 3-month span 1983 1984 1985 46.2 78.1 58.6 53.2 75.9 54.1 63.0 77.6 46.8 73.5 68.9 45.9 71.9 69.7 44.1 73.8 67.0 49.7 72.7 65.4 50.5 80.3 60.3 49.2 Over 6-month span 1983 1984 1985 50.0 79.2 52.2 62.4 77.8 49.5 65.7 77.3 44.3 67.8 75.4 44.6 74.3 69.2 44.3 78.4 64.9 42.4 Over 12-month span 1983 1984 1985 48.6 81.9 50.8 55.1 78.4 48.4 61.4 76.8 49.5 72.4 72.7 44.6 75.1 73.0 1 P 68.6 75.1 47.6 P Based on the number of employees, seasonally adjusted for 1, 3, and 6 month spans, on the payrolls of 185 private nonagricultural industries. Data for the 12-month span are unadjusted. p = preliminary. NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment P 79.7 63.2 46.2 77.0 70.0 p P 80.8 60.0 54.1 Nov. Dec. 66.8 55.1 60.3 68.9 63.5 78.6 56.5 53.0 74.6 67.0 74.3 60.0 Oct. p p 74.1 66.5 63.0 p 79.5 64.1 50.0 78.9 67.0 79.2 59.7 79.7 57.6 78.4 60.3 79.7 65.7 78.4 63.5 80.8 60.5 81.6 56.2 81.1 51.9 rising. (Half of the unchanged components are counted as rising.) Data are centered within the spans. Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1984 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1981 forward are subject to revision. 59 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry (In thousands) Total Mining Construction State and area Alabama Birmingham Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa Alaska Arizona Phoenix Tucson Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff California Anaheim-Santa Ana Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oakland Oxnard-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa-Petaluma Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Oct. 1984 Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 1,398.0 357.2 108.2 153.7 115.2 53.4 1,394.9 362.4 111.2 153.5 115.0 55.2 1,406.5 364.1 112.2 155.1 116.2 55.4 14.2 7.6 .1 1.0 .1 2.6 15.3 7.8 .1 1.0 .1 2.9 15.1 7.9 .1 1.0 .1 2.9 66.2 19.6 4.3 11.2 6.8 2.5 69.5 21.0 4.4 11.9 7.0 3.0 69.6 21.0 4.4 12.2 6.9 3.0 230.8 244.1 235.8 9.0 9.6 9.6 22.6 22.9 21.3 1,216.0 794.0 219.0 1,261.4 825.4 230.3 1,279.1 840.3 231.5 12.7 .6 2.9 11.2 .6 2.4 11.2 .6 2.4 100.9 69.2 19.0 109.8 75.6 21.5 109.2 75.4 21.4 802.0 43.5 67.3 217.9 31.1 807.9 43.1 68.0 218.2 31.7 806.2 43.7 67.1 218.5 31.9 5.3 37.5 1.7 3.0 12.1 1.4 39.1 1.9 3.2 12.1 1.7 38.2 1.9 3.1 12.1 1.7 Oct. 1985P 10,703.7 10,938.6 10,978.1 997.1 975.0 997.0 155.1 156.3 150.3 191.2 192.2 190.6 3,783.6 3,845.0 3,876.3 96.7 94.1 91.3 774.9 745.5 772.6 184.4 183.7 176.9 509.3 490.1 501.8 476.4 493.6 493.5 99.6 96.0 99.2 784.7 784.2 747.2 913.3 923.0 925.0 794.1 792.8 794.8 138.2 136.5 136.2 111.1 111.9 110.0 129.7 132.7 135.3 110.3 113.8 113.7 Sept. 1985 5.6 0 1.2 .4 0 Oct. 1985P 5.5 0 1.2 .4 0 Oct. 1984 0 1.2 .4 0 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 49.8 4.2 15.3 1.2 12.1 .1 2.0 3.3 1.3 .8 .3 .6 2.5 .2 1.4 .7 .1 .4 48.9 4.2 15.8 1.1 12.0 .1 2.0 3.2 1.3 .9 .3 .6 2.3 .2 1.5 .8 .1 .4 48.2 4.1 15.8 1.1 12.0 .1 2.0 3.1 1.3 .9 .3 .6 2.0 .2 1.5 .8 .1 .4 466.6 48.7 8.3 11.2 114.1 5.5 43.4 8.4 34.4 25.8 3.5 44.9 31.2 31.7 6.4 7.3 7.0 6.2 490.7 51.3 8.9 11.4 123.8 6.0 46.8 9.1 39.0 28.6 3.9 50.1 34.0 33.9 6.5 7.5 7.7 6.4 484.5 50.8 9.1 11.3 122.8 6.0 46.9 9.0 39.1 28.2 3.9 49.0 34.0 33.7 6.6 7.5 7.7 6.3 35.7 23.9 33.8 22.6 33.6 22.4 91.9 55.2 92.4 56.9 92.3 57.2 1.2 66.3 6.5 15.6 3.0 11.2 4.7 3.5 70.7 6.9 16.1 3.1 12.0 4.9 3.6 70.8 6.7 16.0 3.2 11.7 4.9 3.6 Colorado Denver-Boulder 1,399.2 910.2 1,422.1 922.3 1,432.6 929.1 Connecticut Bridgeport-Milford Hartford New Britain New Haven-Meriden Stamford Waterbury 1,555.3 189.4 431.4 62.1 236.7 118.2 86.0 1,576.4 191.4 435.4 61.5 240.4 120.5 85.6 1,583.8 192.3 435.4 61.3 241.0 120.7 85.9 288.0 252.4 294.4 254.1 294.5 256.2 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .2 17.8 19.0 18.7 19.0 18.7 18.7 District of Columbia Washington MSA 612.1 1,825.7 623.2 1,890.0 627.0 1,904.9 .1 1.0 .1 1.1 .1 1.0 11.3 98.8 12.1 111.4 12.1 112.0 Florida Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach . Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melboume-Titusville-Palm Bay Miami-Hialeah Orlando Pensacola Sarasota Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach 4,273.3 94.2 408.3 88.5 83.6 345.9 131.8 128.4 778.6 386.8 116.2 87.8 90.6 698.1 268.8 4,447.0 97.8 412.5 92.0 83.9 360.6 129.1 129.5 779.2 396.7 117.6 85.4 94.2 714.0 276.5 4,477.7 97.9 415.9 92.7 83.0 362.5 129.9 131.0 783.6 398.9 117.5 86.3 96.3 719.8 278.8 10.1 336.1 6.8 34.8 11.2 4.5 25.6 8.9 8.4 38.5 32.6 8.9 9.6 4.5 59.0 25.9 335.4 7.1 34.2 11.0 4.5 27.4 9.5 8.1 37.0 29.0 8.9 9.0 4.9 58.5 25.6 339.0 7.0 34.5 11.1 4.4 27.4 9.6 8.0 36.4 29.9 8.8 9.1 4.9 58.5 25.9 Delaware Wilmington See footnotes at end of table. 60 1.5 O 0 .2 .3 .7 0 0 0 0 .4 .6 4.9 0 0 0 0 .3 .6 O 0 .4 .6 4.8 0 .5 .9 0 .4 (1) .7 0 0 0 0 .3 .3 .6 0 10.2 O .9 0 .3 0 10.3 0 1.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 .4 .6 4.8 .9 .3 0 .7 o .7 0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 360.5 53.9 30.4 25.8 17.9 8.2 349.0 54.3 31.3 25.1 17.5 8.3 348.1 54.4 31.6 24.6 17.6 8.1 72.7 29.6 2.3 9.5 4.7 1.9 72.7 29.6 2.4 9.3 4.7 1.9 72.5 29.5 2.4 9.0 4.7 1.9 296.2 86.0 21.4 40.9 26.0 11.0 294.7 87.4 22.4 41.5 26.2 11.4 294.9 87.7 22.4 41.7 26.5 11.4 9.2 14.5 9.6 19.1 20.3 19.7 46.2 46.9 47.0 Arizona Phoenix Tucson 177.6 128.8 29.6 183.1 131.4 32.2 183.2 131.1 32.2 61.4 39.9 9.0 63.0 41.7 8.9 63.5 41.8 8.8 294.6 200.6 48.4 302.7 205.2 49.9 307.6 209.8 50.1 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 215.9 9.9 22.8 34.0 5.7 211.3 9.3 23.2 33.1 5.5 209.5 9.3 22.7 33.2 5.7 47.0 3.2 3.4 14.4 3.4 47.3 3.3 3.4 14.4 3.1 47.9 3.3 3.4 14.2 3.2 177.4 10.4 15.1 51.6 6.3 180.9 10.5 14.8 52.0 6.7 180.0 10.5 14.7 52.0 6.6 2,067.3 236.1 10.6 23.0 905.3 20.0 103.6 26.8 61.8 33.6 9.0 113.4 86.8 292.5 24.2 18.1 21.6 10.2 2,086.7 233.5 10.9 23.4 912.3 23.7 106.9 26.9 63.0 36.9 9.1 120.5 84.9 285.6 23.3 18.1 26.1 11.2 2,068.2 231.9 10.8 23.2 915.4 20.9 105.2 26.7 63.3 34.6 9.1 120.7 85.3 282.7 23.3 17.9 22.2 10.2 554.0 32.0 7.8 10.1 199.7 4.6 45.7 7.2 28.5 24.0 4.7 30.9 86.0 22.4 5.5 5.1 8.1 4.4 561.0 33.0 7.9 9.9 203.3 4.7 49.2 7.8 28.4 23.3 5.0 30.9 83.8 22.6 5.4 5.1 8.2 4.5 558.1 33.0 8.0 10.0 200.3 4.5 49.7 8.4 28.4 23.3 5.0 30.9 82.9 22.6 5.4 5.1 8.0 4.4 2,553.9 241.7 39.5 48.3 882.2 23.2 187.5 44.6 124.8 116.8 26.3 178.4 204.1 145.8 31.3 27.9 31.7 26.3 2,662.2 252.8 40.3 47.7 896.9 23.8 195.3 46.8 129.7 120.7 27.2 188.8 211.6 150.4 31.9 28.8 32.1 27.6 2,664.5 251.9 40.1 47.6 900.8 24.0 195.0 46.5 130.1 121.0 27.1 188.9 211.8 151.6 32.1 28.7 32.8 27.4 Colorado Denver-Boulder 195.1 133.8 192.6 130.3 192.9 130.6 85.8 63.5 88.4 66.4 88.0 66.1 341.8 219.7 350.3 225.1 350.4 226.7 Connecticut Bridgeport-Milford Hartford New Britain New Haven-Meriden Stamford Waterbury 424.8 65.0 92.5 24.3 49.2 30.1 30.0 419.5 64.1 93.5 22.8 48.9 29.0 28.3 418.6 64.0 93.1 22.1 48.8 29.2 28.1 68.3 7.2 16.1 3.2 18.1 4.6 3.1 69.4 7.4 16.3 3.2 18.4 4.7 3.2 69.1 7.4 16.3 3.3 18.4 4.7 3.2 342.6 42.3 89.8 11.2 54.9 27.7 16.6 349.4 43.0 93.1 11.7 56.8 28.8 17.3 350.2 43.2 93.1 11.6 56.9 28.9 17.6 Delaware Wilmington 72.8 64.6 70.4 61.2 70.3 61.4 12.5 12.3 12.1 11.7 12.3 11.8 64.1 52.0 67.6 53.3 66.0 53.7 District of Columbia Washington MSA 14.8 77.8 14.8 78.8 14.9 79.5 26.1 84.9 26.8 90.2 26.8 90.4 64.2 366.7 65.5 377.7 65.9 383.8 510.0 10.8 44.9 4.1 5.7 36.5 22.5 26.4 97.1 45.3 12.3 7.0 3.9 88.5 35.5 516.0 10.8 44.3 4.5 5.1 37.0 22.0 25.8 95.4 46.9 11.8 6.9 3.8 89.6 36.0 518.0 10.8 44.3 4.5 5.0 37.1 22.4 25.9 96.1 47.2 11.7 6.8 3.8 89.9 35.7 244.8 3.3 20.7 4.3 1.7 26.8 5.7 5.2 71.0 19.8 6.4 3.5 2.8 35.7 10.4 249.5 3.5 20.6 4.4 1.6 28.0 5.6 5.4 70.9 20.4 6.2 3.4 2.9 36.4 10.3 249.7 3.5 21.0 4.5 1.7 28.1 5.7 5.4 71.3 20.6 6.4 3.5 2.9 36.2 10.3 1,122.9 26.9 118.0 25.4 17.7 93.7 34.5 28.0 201.3 105.0 28.2 25.4 19.2 189.1 68.8 1,160.7 27.8 118.0 27.4 17.0 96.0 33.3 28.7 200.1 110.6 29.1 24.5 19.2 193.7 72.1 1,169.2 27.6 119.4 27.8 16.9 96.6 33.5 29.3 201.2 111.0 29.1 25.0 19.2 195.8 72.7 Alabama Birmingham Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa Alaska California Anaheim-Santa Ana Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oakland Oxnard-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa-Petaluma Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Florida Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach . Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melboume-Titusville-Palm Bay Miami-Hialeah Orlando Pensacola Sarasota Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach See footnotes at end of table. 61 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Alabama Birmingham Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa 63.2 24.9 3.0 7.5 6.6 1.6 66.4 26.2 3.0 7.4 6.7 1.7 66.4 25.9 3.0 7.5 6.7 1.7 229.8 76.7 18.9 31.2 22.5 7.1 234.6 78.3 19.7 31.6 22.9 7.3 236.1 78.3 20.3 31.6 22.9 7.3 295.2 58.9 27.8 26.6 30.6 18.5 292.7 57.8 27.9 25.7 29.9 18.7 303.8 59.4 28.0 27.5 30.8 19.1 Alaska 12.6 13.3 13.1 43.8 45.6 44.5 68.3 71.0 71.0 Arizona Phoenix Tucson 72.9 56.9 10.2 77.8 61.0 10.8 78.7 61.7 10.9 280.2 190.6 51.4 296.7 200.8 56.2 299.9 203.4 57.0 215.7 107.4 48.5 217.1 109.1 48.4 225.8 116.5 48.7 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 36.4 1.6 2.5 14.8 1.5 38.1 1.6 2.6 15.2 1.6 37.9 1.6 2.6 15.3 1.6 135.3 6.1 12.3 45.6 5.6 138.1 6.1 12.4 46.4 5.6 137.8 6.1 12.2 46.2 5.5 146.9 10.6 7.0 45.0 7.2 147.6 10.4 7.2 44.6 7.5 149.6 11.0 7.2 45.1 7.6 702.7 72.1 5.7 12.8 252.5 3.9 43.9 11.2 20.9 26.8 4.8 49.3 111.9 31.1 7.1 7.3 6.9 4.0 716.8 74.3 5.8 12.9 258.7 3.9 45.7 11.3 21.6 27.5 4.8 49.6 111.5 31.9 7.1 7.3 6.3 4.1 716.5 74.0 5.8 12.9 258.7 4.0 46.0 11.2 21.6 27.6 4.8 49.7 111.3 31.9 7.1 7.3 6.3 4.1 2,575.0 233.0 28.3 42.5 952.9 18.7 165.1 36.8 111.1 95.5 22.8 186.5 258.1 192.4 35.6 23.1 26.3 23.8 2,662.1 242.4 29.0 43.5 990.7 19.3 174.9 38.7 112.4 99.7 23.9 198.0 262.5 189.8 36.2 23.9 27.0 24.3 2,672.0 240.3 29.0 43.5 996.5 19.1 174.8 38.9 113.8 99.5 24.1 197.2 263.3 192.7 36.4 23.7 27.2 24.9 1,734.4 107.2 34.8 41.5 464.8 15.3 154.3 38.6 107.3 153.1 24.6 143.2 132.7 78.0 25.0 20.5 28.0 35.0 1,710.2 105.6 36.5 41.3 447.3 15.2 151.8 39.9 106.4 155.9 25.0 145.7 132.4 78.4 24.3 19.6 27.8 35.3 1,766.1 111.0 37.7 42.6 469.8 15.5 155.3 40.6 111.7 158.5 25.3 147.7 134.4 79.4 25.8 20.9 28.4 36.0 93.4 67.2 97.9 69.0 97.7 69.1 302.8 205.0 314.6 211.9 314.4 212.7 252.6 141.9 252.2 140.1 263.3 144.4 123.8 9.1 68.7 2.7 13.9 9.4 3.8 127.8 9.0 64.4 3.0 13.9 9.8 3.9 127.6 9.2 64.3 3.0 13.8 9.7 3.9 339.6 41.2 93.6 11.2 59.7 30.8 18.8 354.8 43.0 97.2 11.6 61.8 32.4 19.4 355.5 43.2 97.4 11.6 62.1 32.4 19.3 188.4 18.1 54.9 6.5 29.4 10.2 10.2 183.5 18.0 54.5 6.1 28.3 10.3 9.9 190.8 18.6 54.9 6.5 29.0 10.3 10.2 18.0 16.3 19.2 17.7 19.3 17.8 59.6 52.9 62.0 55.2 62.3 55.5 43.2 35.1 44.3 35.8 45.6 37.1 District of Columbia Washington MSA 35.9 105.2 36.3 110.3 36.3 110.8 206.4 548.7 210.5 575.1 212.6 577.5 253.3 542.6 257.1 545.4 258.3 549.9 Florida Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach . Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay Miami-Hialeah Orlando Pensacola Sarasota Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach 303.9 5.8 33.5 6.9 3.3 31.2 7.7 4.6 62.2 25.1 5.2 7.3 4.4 53.6 21.1 320.4 6.4 34.3 7.0 3.4 32.8 8.2 5.0 63.0 26.1 5.3 7.1 4.4 56.4 21.7 322.2 6.5 34.2 7.1 3.4 32.9 8.2 5.2 63.0 26.1 5.2 7.2 4.4 56.8 21.9 1,076.3 24.9 105.0 22.7 17.9 79.1 27.4 36.2 205.5 111.5 27.7 23.8 17.7 180.7 72.5 1,147.6 26.7 109.5 23.3 18.3 84.2 27.8 36.4 209.7 114.2 28.7 23.3 17.9 186.6 75.2 1,154.0 26.3 111.0 23.3 18.3 85.1 27.6 37.0 210.9 114.1 28.3 23.5 17.9 188.6 76.6 669.0 15.7 51.0 13.7 32.8 52.4 18.3 19.5 102.1 47.4 27.0 11.1 37.8 90.8 34.5 707.2 15.5 51.2 14.2 33.9 54.6 17.9 20.0 102.2 49.5 27.2 11.1 40.8 92.1 35.5 715.5 16.2 51.1 14.2 33.2 54.7 18.1 20.1 103.8 50.0 27.7 11.1 42.9 93.3 35.6 California Anaheim-Santa Ana Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach Modesto Oakland Oxnard-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa-Petaluma Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Colorado Denver-Boulder Connecticut Bridgeport-Milford Hartford New Britain New Haven-Meriden Stamford Waterbury Delaware Wilmington See footnotes at end of table. 62 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Total Mining Construction State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 2,527.7 48.0 59.3 1,232.2 135.6 88.8 110.4 94.5 2,618.4 48.1 56.6 1,291.9 138.8 87.5 111.8 94.7 2,629.7 48.3 59.3 1,298.1 139.2 87.9 112.0 95.3 0 O Hawaii Honolulu 408.9 331.4 415.8 335.7 420.2 339.2 O 0 0 0 Idaho Boise City 332.9 84.1 342.6 85.9 342.6 86.0 0 Illinois Aurora-Elgin Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul ... Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline Decatur Joliet Kankakee Lake County Peoria Rockford Springfield 4,696.8 124.0 52.3 75.8 2,830.4 145.6 49.8 91.6 31.2 170.4 129.4 114.6 86.7 4,708.6 125.9 52.4 76.3 2,841.3 144.5 49.8 94.2 31.5 176.4 127.5 116.4 88.1 4,716.8 125.3 52.4 77.0 2,844.8 144.5 49.3 93.7 31.1 175.8 126.5 115.3 87.7 Indiana Anderson Elkhart-Goshen Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond Indianapolis Lafayette Muncie South Bend-Mishawaka Terre Haute 2,177.5 47.9 89.0 122.2 161.6 215.1 544.5 61.1 47.7 104.8 52.7 2,251.0 48.5 90.5 123.9 166.0 215.6 557.7 61.4 48.0 106.3 54.0 2,255.6 48.3 90.3 123.4 166.3 216.6 558.3 61.7 48.6 106.0 53.9 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Iowa City Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 1,080.0 78.1 188.5 40.5 49.2 48.5 62.8 1,064.4 77.8 188.9 40.7 50.0 48.4 59.3 1,074.0 79.0 190.7 40.8 48.6 48.9 60.4 976.6 28.6 82.6 203.5 989.8 30.1 83.4 204.8 990.8 30.0 83.9 204.9 Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Louisville Owensboro 1,227.4 160.9 402.2 32.4 1,253.2 160.8 408.4 31.6 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Houma-Thibodaux Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport 1,608.9 45.5 218.8 62.7 99.3 60.1 54.1 544.7 144.8 456.0 36.7 104.7 Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta Columbus Macon-Wamer Robins Savannah Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita Maine Lewiston-Auburn Portland Oct. 1984 8.1 .1 (V Sept. 1985 1.2 .4 .1 .2 4.0 O O 0 2.3 0 O 0 0 0 01 () 0 0 0 (11) () 01 () 0 0 0 10.7 0 2.8 0 0 o 0 0 .4 17.8 79.4 0 7.2 5.4 4.8 6.0 7.3 5.3 4.8 6.1 0 0 13.8 11.2 18.5 15.5 18.5 15.5 13.7 16.6 16.3 5.5 5.4 5.4 167.7 184.0 184.7 3.8 1.4 1.8 4.4 1.5 1.9 4.5 1.5 1.8 99.9 103.8 103.4 4.7 1.8 5.1 1.3 6.3 5.6 3.6 2.6 5.2 1.7 4.5 1.3 6.5 6.3 3.9 3.0 5.2 1.7 4.7 1.3 6.4 6.1 3.8 2.9 91.6 109.5 111.4 1.3 2.4 7.1 6.9 1.5 2.6 7.3 8.0 1.4 2.5 7.3 7.8 11.5 25.0 12.0 27.9 12.4 28.1 1.8 1.6 4.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 4.8 2.2 1.8 1.8 4.7 2.2 2.1 .1 43.0 40.4 39.1 2.7 7.5 1.3 2.0 1.8 2.6 2.9 8.3 1.4 1.6 2.1 3.0 2.9 8.4 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.9 16.8 44.9 46.5 45.4 1.3 3.0 3.2 1.1 3.1 9.8 1.2 3.0 9.9 3.9 26.4 O O 0 2.3 10.2 0 0 2.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 .4 o 0 o o 0 o o o 80.0 7.1 5.4 5.1 5.9 2.1 .1 0 0 0 0 01 () 0 69.1 0 0 (1) .4 2.4 1.9 .1 1.2 .5 .1 .1 o 0 (1) 2.8 156.5 2.5 2.0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 2.2 .2 0 0 2.3 0 0 0 0 0 10.7 156.3 0 26.3 17.0 Oct. 1985P 2.3 1.7 7.9 0 4.0 0 25.2 0 0 .1 1.2 .5 .1 .2 Sept. 1985 140.8 7.9 O Oct. 1984 Oct. 1985P 3.4 o o 3.2 1,256.9 163.7 410.6 31.5 46.8 45.1 44.8 54.6 .7 .7 1.1 .9 .8 1.2 1.0 .7 1.2 8.8 9.7 9.8 19.1 20.4 21.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 1,593.6 45.7 219.8 61.1 96.3 58.2 54.6 529.6 143.3 1,597.2 45.8 220.5 60.4 95.3 57.9 55.1 530.5 143.2 81.3 79.0 114.0 114.4 .3 1.3 8.3 77.6 .3 119.8 .3 1.2 8.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 1.3 8.3 23.5 25.3 17.6 15.6 15.2 3.0 5.5 2.0 .7 2.1 .7 2.0 .8 3.5 5.5 4.1 3.2 25.7 2.8 5.5 3.4 3.5 3.5 20.1 19.8 19.4 34.6 31.8 31.8 5.0 4.7 4.7 8.7 9.6 9.5 464.5 37.4 106.1 464.3 37.5 107.1 .2 21.0 25.2 24.4 1.6 5.6 1.8 6.3 1.7 6.2 .2 .2 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 10.2 58.7 3.5 59.1 See footnotes at end of table. 63 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 554.1 10.5 15.7 179.4 35.7 22.3 19.5 16.1 547.4 10.4 15.5 177.0 36.5 20.3 19.1 16.0 548.9 10.4 15.6 178.8 36.4 20.5 19.1 16.2 158.6 2.5 1.6 102.2 4.3 3.3 4.4 10.1 162.7 2.4 1.7 106.3 4.4 3.5 4.6 10.2 162.0 2.3 1.7 106.2 4.3 3.5 4.(3 9.9 633.5 11.1 12.5 348.0 27.8 19.1 23.0 22.4 679.3 11.6 12.4 368.1 28.6 19.1 23.7 23.0 681.6 11.7 12.5 372.6 28.7 19.2 23.7 23.2 Hawaii Honolulu 21.4 15.6 21.2 15.3 21.0 15.2 32.0 26.5 32.6 27.0 32.7 27.1 110.4 88.5 112.5 89.1 112.9 89.2 Idaho Boise City 56.9 10.6 56.3 10.6 56.5 10.7 19.5 5.4 19.1 5.5 19.2 5.4 83.7 21.4 86.4 22.4 86.0 22.3 Illinois Aurora-Elgin Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul ... Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline Decatur Joliet Kankakee Lake County Peoria Rockford Springfield 985.0 37.4 5.5 7.0 596.3 33.1 15.7 20.1 5.6 40.8 34.4 44.8 5.0 949.7 35.8 5.0 7.2 580.5 30.2 15.0 21.1 5.1 40.5 30.6 44.5 3.8 946.9 35.1 5.0 7.3 580.8 30.3 14.8 21.0 5.3 40.1 30.3 44.1 3.8 280.2 3.2 3.2 2.5 175.9 8.1 3.9 8.9 1.1 5.1 6.6 4.4 4.1 278.7 3.3 3.1 2.4 174.8 8.1 3.9 8.9 1.2 5.2 6.6 4.3 4.2 280.6 3.3 3.1 2.4 176.2 8.1 3.8 9.0 1.2 5.2 6.6 4.3 4.3 1,163.4 33.7 12.4 18.4 680.6 38.6 10.9 21.2 7.6 43.6 31.6 24.9 17.7 1,169.4 33.6 12.5 18.5 695.1 39.0 11.1 21.8 7.7 41.7 31.7 24.8 17.7 1,175.0 33.8 12.4 18.6 696.8 39.2 11.2 22.1 7.7 42.7 31.5 24.9 17.6 Indiana Anderson Elkhart-Goshen Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond Indianapolis Lafayette Muncie South Bend-Mishawaka Terre Haute 624.9 19.4 48.2 32.0 46.5 61.3 112.2 11.6 11.6 25.7 10.4 622.9 19.6 48.6 32.2 46.1 60.1 107.8 11.2 11.0 25.4 10.9 617.4 19.3 48.4 31.6 46.1 59.9 106.5 11.3 10.9 24.9 10.8 107.7 1.2 2.8 6.5 10.6 13.5 31.9 1.9 2.0 4.4 2.7 110.0 1.2 2.8 6.7 11.0 13.6 32.6 1.8 2.1 4.5 2.7 110.1 1.3 2.8 6.7 10.9 13.7 32.7 1.8 2.1 4.5 2.7 504.9 10.2 16.7 30.8 38.8 50.0 138.6 12.1 11.3 27.6 14.8 530.1 10.4 17.2 31.1 40.9 50.4 144.4 12.7 11.9 28.2 15.1 531.4 10.3 17.2 31.1 40.8 50.5 144.7 12.7 12.0 28.4 14.9 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Iowa City Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 212.5 21.2 23.7 12.3 4.0 9.8 15.9 206.5 21.5 22.1 12.1 4.1 10.1 12.8 207.3 21.7 22.3 12.2 4.1 10.1 13.7 51.0 3.6 11.1 1.8 1.1 3.3 2.1 51.0 3.7 11.8 1.7 1.2 3.2 2.1 50.5 3.7 11.8 1.7 1.2 3.2 2.0 271.8 19.3 49.5 8.8 9.0 12.6 14.2 266.9 18.7 49.1 9.0 9.0 12.0 13.9 268.4 18.9 49.6 9.0 8.9 11.9 13.9 Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita 178.4 4.2 8.9 56.0 176.9 4.3 9.3 56.1 176.0 4.4 9.2 55.8 64.5 1.2 7.7 10.4 63.6 1.2 7.3 10.5 64.0 1.2 7.3 10.6 242.8 6.2 19.0 47.9 249.4 6.3 19.9 48.9 248.5 6.3 19.9 48.9 Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Louisville Owensboro 260.0 29.4 90.5 6.5 254.8 29.1 86.2 6.1 255.2 28.9 85.8 6.1 66.3 7.5 23.6 2.3 69.3 7.5 22.5 2.2 69.0 7.6 22.7 2.2 285.5 37.8 99.4 8.0 293.6 36.6 104.1 7.8 298.2 37.8 105.1 7.8 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Houma-Thibodaux Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport 184.0 3.5 21.8 5.6 6.3 9.8 7.2 48.4 23.2 175.6 3.6 20.6 6.4 5.8 9.5 7.1 46.7 19.9 175.3 3.5 20.6 6.0 5.7 9.6 7.2 46.5 19.9 118.6 2.3 10.5 7.2 7.2 4.5 2.7 47.2 8.9 114.3 2.3 10.8 6.9 7.1 4.5 2.7 44.8 8.1 113.7 2.3 10.7 7.1 7.1 4.3 2.6 45.1 8.1 383.1 11.0 53.9 15.4 26.1 14.7 15.7 142.6 34.1 381.4 11.4 52.5 14.3 25.3 14.2 16.7 139.8 35.2 384.5 11.5 52.5 14.1 24.9 14.2 16.8 142.2 34.9 Maine Lewiston-Auburn Portland 111.0 11.2 16.5 103.0 10.7 15.5 105.2 10.6 16.0 19.6 1.4 5.8 20.2 1.4 5.8 19.9 1.4 5.7 105.2 8.5 30.1 111.8 8.8 30.9 108.6 8.9 30.5 Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta Columbus Macon-Warner Robins Savannah See footnotes at end of table. 64 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major Industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 131.3 2.2 1.7 83.2 5.0 5.9 6.6 4.1 137.4 2.3 1.8 88.5 5.6 6.1 6.8 4.2 137.2 2.3 1.8 87.9 5.7 6.1 6.9 4.2 456.1 7.0 8.3 272.6 22.0 13.3 19.3 18.9 487.1 7.0 8.3 295.6 22.8 13.0 19.3 18.6 484.6 7.0 8.4 294.6 22.7 13.1 19.3 18.7 445.3 12.2 17.6 176.3 33.3 19.5 32.4 16.9 440.3 12.0 14.8 175.1 33.2 19.9 33.3 16.8 451.1 12.1 17.3 177.5 33.6 20.1 33.4 17.0 Hawaii Honolulu 31.7 27.1 32.2 27.6 32.1 27.5 108.5 85.3 109.7 86.4 110.5 86.9 91.1 77.2 89.1 74.8 92.5 77.8 Idaho Boise City 23.5 8.1 23.8 8.2 23.7 8.1 61.7 16.8 66.2 17.4 65.5 17.3 69.9 16.3 70.2 16.4 71.5 16.8 Illinois Aurora-Elgin Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul ... Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline Decatur Joliet Kankakee Lake County Peoria Rockford Springfield 317.6 6.5 8.6 2.5 228.4 7.2 2.7 3.5 1.4 6.8 6.3 4.4 7.6 326.0 6.4 8.7 2.5 235.8 7.3 2.6 3.7 1.5 6.8 6.5 4.6 7.7 324.3 6.5 8.7 2.6 234.9 7.3 2.6 3.6 1.5 6.8 6.5 4.6 7.6 1,056.9 24.8 9.8 12.4 705.0 26.9 9.1 17.3 7.1 38.2 28.8 20.9 19.1 1,088.4 27.8 10.2 13.1 705.1 27.4 9.7 18.8 8.0 43.9 29.9 22.5 20.6 1,077.9 27.0 10.1 12.8 702.2 27.0 9.3 17.4 7.4 42.0 29.3 21.7 20.3 700.8 14.5 11.4 31.2 342.0 26.9 5.6 15.2 7.1 28.9 15.8 11.5 30.4 686.1 14.5 11.4 30.7 343.9 27.3 5.6 15.1 6.7 31.1 15.9 11.8 31.0 701.0 15.0 11.6 31.5 348.2 27.4 5.7 15.6 6.7 31.9 16.2 11.9 31.1 Indiana Anderson Elkhart-Goshen Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond Indianapolis Lafayette Muncie South Bend-Mishawaka Terre Haute 103.9 1.6 2.2 4.6 10.6 7.7 39.8 2.7 1.5 4.9 1.7 107.4 1.6 2.3 4.7 10.8 7.7 40.8 2.8 1.6 5.1 1.8 107.6 1.6 2.3 4.7 10.8 7.7 40.6 2.8 1.5 5.1 1.8 392.6 8.6 11.5 26.8 31.4 41.8 112.3 10.2 8.6 26.9 10.3 421.2 8.7 11.8 27.4 32.3 41.7 118.6 10.4 9.3 27.6 10.7 423.1 8.8 11.9 27.6 32.8 41.7 118.6 10.4 9.3 27.6 10.5 341.1 5.6 5.2 11.6 16.7 29.2 83.8 20.7 11.1 10.9 10.4 339.2 5.5 5.2 11.7 16.8 30.0 84.7 20.6 10.3 10.7 10.2 344.4 5.6 5.2 11.7 17.0 30.6 86.3 20.8 11.0 10.8 10.6 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Iowa City Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 62.0 4.6 23.8 1.4 1.3 2.5 3.1 63.2 4.7 24.3 1.4 1.3 2.6 3.1 63.1 4.7 24.4 1.5 1.3 2.5 3.1 227.3 16.2 44.0 11.2 6.5 12.2 13.0 228.3 16.4 45.4 11.6 6.5 12.1 12.9 230.2 16.7 45.5 11.6 6.5 12.4 12.9 210.2 10.3 28.8 3.6 25.3 6.3 11.9 206.1 9.6 27.8 3.4 26.3 6.2 11.5 213.2 10.2 28.6 3.5 24.9 6.4 11.9 Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita 52.1 .9 5.9 10.1 52.8 1.0 5.8 10.2 52.8 .9 5.9 10.1 186.7 4.7 18.2 40.8 194.9 5.0 18.7 42.1 195.7 5.0 18.8 42.2 189.4 10.3 19.7 25.1 188.7 11.0 19.3 23.6 191.6 11.0 19.7 24.2 Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Louisville Owensboro 55.9 7.9 25.4 1.2 58.0 8.4 26.1 1.2 58.5 8.4 26.0 1.2 235.4 36.6 87.9 6.7 244.1 36.0 91.1 6.7 241.0 37.3 91.4 6.7 222.9 32.2 55.7 4.7 229.6 32.6 57.2 4.8 231.1 32.9 57.8 4.8 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Houma-Thibodaux Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport 83.3 2.5 13.5 2.5 4.1 2.8 4.1 32.4 7.7 84.3 2.5 13.5 2.4 4.0 2.7 4.3 31.7 7.9 84.3 2.5 13.6 2.4 4.0 2.7 4.3 31.5 7.9 315.4 9.9 40.1 9.4 19.4 11.0 10.8 132.7 31.9 319.1 9.7 40.5 8.8 19.5 10.8 10.4 128.2 32.5 318.5 9.9 40.1 8.7 19.3 10.7 10.6 127.4 32.5 323.4 12.9 54.3 11.0 13.1 11.2 9.7 86.7 25.3 325.9 12.8 55.3 11.0 13.5 10.9 9.3 86.8 25.4 328.9 12.7 56.0 11.0 13.6 10.9 9.3 86.6 25.7 Maine Lewiston-Auburn Portland 19.9 1.7 8.9 20.9 1.8 9.4 20.9 1.8 9.4 92.5 8.8 23.4 97.9 9.4 24.8 96.4 9.5 24.5 86.7 3.5 14.4 85.3 3.5 13.4 88.7 3.6 14.8 Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta Columbus Macon-Wamer Robins Savannah See footnotes at end of table. 65 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Mining Total Construction State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Maryland Baltimore MSA Baltimore City Suburban Maryland-D.C 1,832.8 982.2 436.5 630.5 1,898.7 989.2 435.9 655.0 1,907.0 993.9 438.1 658.8 1.6 .2 Massachusetts Boston Brockton Fall River Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield Worcester 2,910.8 1,664.8 67.5 54.8 38.9 149.8 101.4 67.2 40.0 230.0 179.7 3,009.6 1,754.6 70.2 56.4 39.6 161.2 104.3 70.5 41.7 237.8 185.0 3,015.2 1,774.0 70.9 56.5 39.1 161.7 104.8 69.5 41.9 239.8 186.7 1.2 .5 Michigan Ann Arbor Battle Creek Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon Saginaw-Bay City-Midland 3,405.5 146.8 53.6 58.7 1,697.5 170.7 284.2 47.7 96.3 186.4 54.3 145.2 3,489.7 149.0 54.2 59.5 1,744.5 172.9 289.2 47.5 98.2 183.6 55.9 149.2 3,498.9 154.1 54.2 59.5 1,746.4 173.8 290.6 47.7 99.0 192.1 55.2 150.0 Minnesota Duluth Minneapolis-St. Paul Rochester St. Cloud 1,883.1 88.6 1,210.0 55.1 61.3 1,907.4 84.7 1,223.5 56.9 62.2 1,911.8 86.0 1,234.5 56.8 62.8 840.6 164.9 852.2 167.0 856.1 167.5 9.3 1.8 2,044.4 675.1 35.7 1,055.6 97.2 2,048.0 680.1 33.9 1,064.5 97.4 2,049.5 678.6 33.8 1,065.9 97.8 5.9 .7 Montana 286.9 282.4 281.3 Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 643.6 102.1 282.3 648.8 103.1 285.1 652.7 103.1 286.6 Nevada Las Vegas Reno 438.5 244.1 122.8 451.6 252.2 125.5 451.5 252.8 125.5 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua 454.6 77.9 82.2 485.1 79.3 83.9 483.8 79.9 84.3 3,390.3 147.6 640.2 383.6 230.3 461.7 282.6 931.9 173.8 51.4 3,485.1 166.7 644.1 391.2 231.5 472.5 304.4 934.7 174.1 51.9 3,490.2 154.8 649.6 394.9 233.5 478.8 300.3 938.2 176.4 52.0 Mississippi Jackson Missouri Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis Springfield New Jersey Atlantic City Bergen-Passaic Camden Jersey City Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon Monmouth-Ocean Newark Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton See footnotes at end of table. 66 Oct. 1985P Sept. 1985 Oct. 1984 Oct. 1984 Oct. 1985P .2 .2 9.4 .2 ) .1 .7 o .4 .3 .1 .4 .1 .2 10.4 6.1 0 O O 122.5 54.3 17.6 49.1 143.1 57.4 18.1 55.2 142.9 57.3 18.1 55.4 1.2 .6 106.3 56.3 2.9 1.8 1.6 7.8 4.1 2.2 1.5 6.8 7.0 118.7 63.7 3.7 2.0 1.8 10.9 5.5 2.3 1.7 7.6 7.9 117.7 63.8 3.7 2.0 1.8 11.4 5.4 2.3 1.6 7.4 8.0 8.6 97.5 3.3 1.9 1.3 51.5 4.3 10.7 1.3 3.2 4.3 1.9 5.4 106.5 4.8 2.0 1.5 54.7 4.6 11.1 1.4 3.7 5.0 1.8 6.3 108.9 5.7 2.0 1.5 55.6 4.4 11.3 1.4 3.5 5.4 1.9 6.3 9.2 5.2 81.5 3.4 53.1 1.9 3.1 85.9 3.2 54.9 2.1 3.7 84.3 3.1 55.2 2.3 3.5 8.9 1.8 8.9 1.7 39.2 8.3 42.0 9.3 41.8 9.0 6.6 .8 6.4 .8 86.6 30.5 1.6 52.6 4.2 85.2 29.3 1.7 52.8 4.2 1.2 .6 o1 () o o1 () o o O1 () 0 01 () 0 .2 .1 .2 .1 8.7 0 0 0 O o o .7 0 0 () 0 0 o o o o 0 o o o o o o 9.4 5.4 o 0 0 3.6 .1 3.7 .1 3.7 .1 87.3 30.0 1.5 54.1 3.7 7.7 7.0 7.3 13.9 13.5 13.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 .3 o .3 .3 26.9 4.1 12.1 25.6 4.2 13.0 25.4 4.2 12.8 7.0 .4 .8 6.9 .3 .8 6.8 .3 .9 23.3 13.7 6.0 25.8 15.4 6.6 25.7 15.3 6.6 .7 27.7 4.3 3.5 35.6 4.9 4.1 35.9 5.0 4.2 144.6 7.1 25.3 17.7 5.5 19.8 16.5 34.5 4.3 1.8 159.1 7.4 25.4 19.3 6.5 22.3 21.0 35.7 4.2 2.0 159.8 7.4 25.7 19.5 6.8 22.2 21.1 35.6 4.2 2.0 ) ) ) ) ) .7 O .2 O 2.3 ) .2 .2 2.3 2.3 0 O O 0 0 O o O 0 .6 O 0 O o o Oct. 1985P 1.6 .2 1.6 .2 o .6 0 O O 0 0 0 0 Sept. 1985 ) .1 .1 .1 .1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Maryland Baltimore MSA Baltimore City Suburban Maryland-D.C 218.4 140.7 54.6 33.3 212.0 135.7 52.1 32.1 211.4 134.6 51.2 32.4 92.4 58.9 33.5 19.0 92.0 56.8 32.0 20.1 91.8 56.0 32.0 20.5 458.8 237.4 92.6 170.6 475.0 240.0 91.1 173.6 478.3 241.5 92.4 175.8 Massachusetts Boston Brockton Fall River Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield Worcester 687.8 333.2 13.0 20.1 13.9 55.4 41.9 25.1 12.2 57.0 49.3 677.0 351.5 12.9 20.2 13.2 58.8 41.3 25.7 12.4 56.2 49.9 675.1 350.3 12.9 20.5 13.0 58.8 40.6 25.2 12.5 56.2 50.0 125.7 77.0 4.4 1.8 1.4 6.0 3.3 2.4 1.0 8.9 7.9 130.0 79.5 4.3 1.8 1.5 6.2 3.4 2.5 .9 9.3 7.5 130.1 80.0 4.4 1.7 1.5 6.3 3.4 2.5 1.0 9.4 7.5 670.9 368.8 19.3 12.5 9.3 30.1 20.4 14.9 10.0 52.9 41.5 724.0 395.7 20.5 13.6 9.7 32.5 21.1 16.1 10.7 56.4 42.6 713.8 397.2 20.3 13.3 9.5 32.3 21.5 16.0 10.9 56.5 42.7 Michigan Ann Arbor Battle Creek Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon Saginaw-Bay City-Midland 966.0 37.5 14.7 19.7 469.0 66.4 95.2 12.3 28.1 36.4 19.2 46.3 970.5 35.6 14.7 20.0 468.1 67.2 97.7 12.4 29.4 38.2 19.4 46.2 963.1 35.6 14.6 20.0 462.0 67.4 97.5 12.5 29.4 37.3 19.5 46.8 139.1 3.5 1.9 2.5 75.1 4.6 10.8 4.6 2.8 5.3 2.8 7.0 141.0 4.0 1.9 2.5 75.6 4.3 11.0 4.1 2.8 5.3 2.8 7.0 141.4 4.0 1.8 2.4 75.7 4.3 11.0 4.1 2.8 5.3 2.8 6.9 755.8 22.3 9.2 11.8 394.1 39.1 69.3 10.0 21.3 35.6 10.8 32.1 789.3 23.3 9.3 12.2 409.0 41.2 70.1 10.0 21.4 35.2 11.3 33.7 786.0 23.8 9.4 12.0 410.9 40.9 70.8 10.0 21.7 36.0 11.1 34.0 Minnesota Duluth Minneapolis-St. Paul Rochester St. Cloud 381.9 6.3 262.1 11.0 10.2 382.9 6.6 259.0 11.3 10.1 374.9 6.5 257.7 11.3 10.1 99.1 6.6 68.3 1.9 3.8 100.8 6.4 67.8 1.9 4.1 101.0 6.4 68.0 1.9 4.1 474.6 22.4 299.5 11.6 17.5 482.7 21.2 303.5 12.2 18.5 480.6 21.1 304.0 12.3 18.6 Mississippi Jackson 221.2 20.0 219.9 19.3 220.9 19.3 40.2 10.2 40.0 10.1 40.6 10.2 179.8 41.6 186.1 42.7 186.0 42.8 Missouri Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis Springfield 435.2 120.6 8.5 228.9 19.9 429.4 120.7 8.1 229.6 18.9 429.0 120.9 8.0 229.6 18.7 135.6 52.1 1.9 74.1 6.2 133.6 52.0 1.7 74.2 5.8 133.1 51.9 1.7 74.1 5.9 485.2 172.0 8.4 247.4 26.9 491.8 171.0 8.1 250.8 27.3 490.1 170.3 8.1 250.8 27.5 Montana 22.9 22.3 22.0 20.5 20.0 19.8 78.1 77.7 75.9 Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 90.6 12.8 36.8 87.4 13.1 35.0 87.4 13.1 34.8 42.9 6.3 23.1 42.8 6.1 23.2 43.1 6.1 23.7 163.3 22.0 70.6 162.7 21.4 70.1 163.8 21.7 70.6 Nevada Las Vegas Reno 21.4 7.4 8.3 21.4 7.6 8.1 21.3 7.5 8.1 24.9 13.9 8.0 25.8 14.6 8.2 25.8 14.6 8.2 88.5 50.2 26.6 90.5 51.4 26.9 90.4 51.4 27.0 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua 126.6 16.1 37.6 120.8 15.7 36.1 120.2 15.6 35.8 15.3 4.8 2.2 15.9 4.8 2.3 15.7 4.9 2.4 108.7 20.3 16.4 124.4 20.3 17.5 124.4 20.5 17.8 New Jersey Atlantic City Bergen-Passaic Camden Jersey City Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon Monmouth-Ocean Newark Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton 739.8 8.2 172.5 74.9 60.3 113.9 33.3 207.2 33.6 14.9 728.3 8.2 170.9 76.3 57.3 113.8 33.6 199.0 33.1 14.2 728.7 8.3 170.5 77.1 57.5 113.5 33.8 199.8 33.3 14.6 219.9 5.7 30.9 17.0 28.8 34.4 13.2 80.5 5.8 2.0 220.3 6.2 30.1 17.1 29.3 35.2 14.4 78.7 5.6 2.1 222.3 6.0 30.6 17.0 30.0 35.2 14.5 78.9 5.7 2.1 807.9 33.9 181.2 101.9 51.7 110.8 76.6 189.1 28.6 9.9 845.3 40.4 185.0 105.0 54.0 113.8 83.9 197.7 29.1 10.8 840.1 34.0 188.2 105.8 54.5 115.0 81.3 198.3 29.1 10.5 See footnotes at end of table. 67 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Government Services Finance, insurance, and real estate State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Maryland Baltimore MSA Baltimore City Suburban Maryland-D.C 104.7 62.5 40.5 34.1 113.2 66.8 43.6 35.5 113.5 66.6 43.5 35.8 449.6 230.8 117.5 173.1 474.5 235.3 118.4 182.7 473.7 236.2 119.5 182.8 384.8 197.4 80.2 150.9 387.3 197.0 80.6 155.2 393.8 201.5 81.4 155.6 Massachusetts Boston Brockton Fall River Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield Worcester 176.9 123.3 2.5 2.7 1.3 5.4 3.0 2.3 2.0 14.1 10.7 195.2 135.0 2.6 2.8 1.4 5.8 3.6 2.5 2.1 15.2 12.0 194.3 135.1 2.6 2.8 1.4 5.8 3.6 2.5 2.1 14.8 11.8 772.6 511.1 13.3 9.5 6.8 27.7 16.4 10.7 8.5 52.6 40.8 797.7 532.0 14.5 10.0 7.5 30.5 17.3 11.7 9.0 54.4 42.9 810.5 547.1 14.7 9.9 7.2 30.0 17.7 11.3 8.8 56.6 43.6 369.4 194.6 12.1 6.4 4.6 17.5 12.2 9.6 4.7 37.5 22.3 366.1 196.6 11.7 6.0 4.5 16.5 12.0 9.7 4.8 38.5 22.1 372.5 199.9 12.3 6.3 4.7 17.1 12.5 9.7 4.9 38.7 23.0 Michigan Ann Arbor Battle Creek Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon Saginaw-Bay City-Midland 154.2 4.1 3.6 2.1 90.0 5.7 11.1 1.6 3.7 9.6 1.3 5.5 160.7 4.1 3.8 2.2 94.6 6.1 11.2 1.6 3.9 10.1 1.4 5.8 159.8 4.2 3.8 2.2 94.2 6.0 11.2 1.6 4.0 10.2 1.4 5.7 704.4 28.2 10.7 13.0 388.8 27.7 58.3 9.3 20.9 31.3 10.1 28.7 742.6 30.9 10.9 12.9 412.9 27.6 58.6 9.1 21.1 33.4 10.6 29.2 739.7 31.3 11.0 12.8 414.7 27.8 59.5 9.2 21.3 33.2 10.5 29.6 579.1 47.7 11.5 8.2 229.0 22.8 28.3 8.4 16.1 63.4 7.9 19.9 570.4 46.2 11.6 8.2 229.0 21.8 29.1 8.7 15.8 56.0 8.3 20.7 591.3 49.3 11.6 8.5 232.8 22.9 28.9 8.8 16.3 64.2 7.9 20.5 Minnesota Duluth Minneapolis-St. Paul Rochester St. Cloud 106.9 2.9 80.6 1.5 2.1 111.2 3.0 83.8 1.6 2.1 110.9 3.0 83.9 1.6 2.1 430.5 21.6 287.6 22.1 12.2 447.5 20.3 304.9 22.5 11.9 446.6 20.0 303.6 22.3 12.1 298.1 19.3 157.7 5.0 12.2 287.0 18.6 148.5 5.0 11.6 304.2 20.7 161.0 5.0 12.2 34.5 12.6 35.3 12.9 35.2 12.9 127.5 33.7 128.7 34.0 130.0 34.4 188.9 36.7 191.5 36.8 192.7 37.1 113.7 49.4 2.1 62.6 4.4 115.9 50.3 2.1 64.6 4.4 115.3 50.4 2.0 64.5 4.4 438.7 148.0 7.5 246.6 23.1 448.8 152.1 7.0 254.7 24.1 446.6 150.7 7.0 253.0 24.1 342.9 102.3 5.8 138.3 12.9 335.2 102.7 5.3 134.3 12.6 343.7 104.3 5.3 137.4 12.9 Montana 13.3 13.4 13.2 60.5 62.1 61.1 69.9 66.5 68.5 Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 43.6 7.4 25.6 45.1 7.7 26.4 44.9 7.6 26.3 138.9 20.4 71.1 145.9 21.0 73.7 144.2 20.8 73.2 135.6 29.1 42.8 137.6 29.7 43.4 142.2 29.6 44.9 Nevada Las Vegas Reno 20.6 11.9 6.7 21.2 12.6 6.7 21.3 12.6 6.8 192.5 117.7 49.5 198.7 120.9 51.1 197.5 120.7 50.6 60.3 28.9 16.9 61.3 29.4 17.1 62.7 30.4 17.3 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua 24.1 6.6 2.7 26.0 6.9 2.8 26.1 6.9 2.8 93.1 18.3 14.0 102.6 19.1 14.9 100.7 19.3 15.1 58.6 7.5 5.6 59.1 7.5 6.0 60.1 7.6 6.0 184.6 6.6 31.6 19.1 8.3 25.2 13.5 68.6 8.2 2.7 193.0 7.4 32.9 19.7 8.5 26.8 13.7 68.4 8.4 2.7 192.4 7.2 32.9 19.8 8.5 26.9 13.7 68.9 8.3 2.7 764.9 61.9 130.1 84.6 35.9 88.1 71.6 220.5 46.7 9.0 805.4 71.7 132.6 85.1 35.5 94.7 80.3 222.9 44.7 8.7 800.6 66.4 133.0 84.7 35.5 95.1 76.9 222.3 46.5 8.6 526.3 24.3 68.6 68.3 39.8 69.6 57.8 131.0 46.6 11.0 531.4 25.3 67.1 68.6 40.4 65.3 57.5 131.6 49.0 11.1 544.0 25.4 68.6 70.9 40.7 70.3 59.0 133.7 49.3 11.2 Mississippi Jackson Missouri Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis Springfield New Jersey Atlantic City Bergen-Passaic Camden Jersey City Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon Monmouth-Ocean Newark Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton See footnotes at end of table. 68 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Mining Total Construction State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 21.4 .3 19.7 .2 514.8 213.0 37.2 521.5 221.1 37.1 523.1 220.9 38.5 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Glens Falls Monroe County Nassau-Suffolk New York PMSA New York City Niagara Falls Orange County Poughkeepsie Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 7,671.4 376.8 118.4 409.6 35.1 41.0 361.2 1,048.9 3,960.0 3,471.8 78.4 88.9 112.1 446.3 92.0 283.6 118.9 381.6 7,736.8 378.8 117.7 411.7 33.4 42.5 360.1 1,067.6 3,982.0 3,489.6 78.4 89.5 113.5 445.5 92.5 279.9 118.8 384.9 7,791.5 381.1 117.5 415.5 34.0 41.9 365.6 1,072.0 4,007.7 3,512.6 78.4 90.5 113.7 452.5 93.2 282.7 118.7 387.1 North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham 2,615.8 74.0 494.7 428.0 333.5 2,647.6 75.6 490.4 432.8 343.6 2,666.6 75.0 492.9 436.1 346.0 4.7 .1 .3 .4 .3 258.1 36.3 68.2 28.4 254.0 36.6 67.6 28.2 255.1 36.4 69.4 29.3 7.6 .2 0 0 Ohio Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton-Springfield Toledo Youngstown-Warren 4,326.9 255.8 150.6 607.8 856.0 587.5 400.4 261.1 184.2 4,417.7 262.5 153.7 637.7 868.0 611.1 413.1 268.0 186.2 4,435.2 261.8 154.3 636.4 871.6 618.0 414.8 269.8 186.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City Tulsa 1,191.3 26.0 32.9 440.7 300.4 1,189.1 25.2 33.6 445.6 302.1 1,190.1 25.3 33.8 443.5 302.0 74.9 2.2 .3 20.1 21.3 68.6 1.8 .2 19.0 20.8 Oregon Eugene-Springfield Portland Salem 1,029.6 99.5 516.3 90.7 1,040.8 97.8 520.3 90.4 1,049.7 100.3 521.0 92.6 1.7 .3 .6 .1 1.7 .4 .5 Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem Altoona Beaver County Delaware Valley Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia PMSA Philadelphia City Pittsburgh 4,725.9 264.1 48.6 55.3 1,630.3 110.2 272.0 77.3 164.2 2,014.0 761.5 840.0 4,759.9 265.5 50.0 54.7 1,623.3 111.3 275.7 78.6 165.7 2,014.7 750.2 848.6 4,791.0 265.4 49.6 54.5 1,635.4 111.3 277.2 78.1 168.0 2,030.3 753.2 852.6 37.9 .3 .1 New Mexico Albuquerque Las Cruces North Dakota Bismarck Fargo-Moorhead Grand Forks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .4 .2 1.7 1.3 .8 .4 .1 .1 0 .2 .2 .1 274.1 14.7 4.8 15.2 1.3 1.6 12.0 47.1 124.0 97.8 3.2 3.2 4.9 15.5 3.9 16.3 3.8 21.3 289.4 15.8 5.3 16.7 1.5 1.7 12.2 49.6 129.2 102.3 3.6 3.4 5.7 15.6 3.7 15.2 4.2 22.2 290.4 15.5 5.3 16.5 1.5 1.7 12.3 49.0 130.8 104.1 3.6 3.4 5.7 15.8 3.8 15.0 4.2 22.0 4.8 .1 .3 .3 .3 4.7 .1 .3 .3 .3 142.5 3.1 26.2 20.4 22.3 151.8 3.4 26.0 20.1 22.9 153.5 3.5 26.1 19.9 23.5 6.9 .2 6.7 .2 16.2 2.1 3.8 1.6 13.1 1.9 4.0 1.7 12.7 1.9 3.8 1.6 27.5 160.3 9.6 6.0 22.5 29.3 21.1 14.2 8.7 6.5 169.8 10.8 6.3 25.1 31.0 24.2 16.4 9.1 6.8 169.9 10.7 6.4 25.4 31.4 24.1 16.6 9.4 6.7 67.7 1.8 .2 18.7 20.7 49.4 1.2 1.1 18.8 14.8 48.2 1.1 1.1 19.8 15.4 46.7 1.1 1.0 19.2 15.2 1.6 .4 .5 32.9 3.5 18.7 2.7 34.4 4.0 18.0 3.2 34.6 3.9 18.4 3.1 37.4 .4 195.0 9.9 2.2 3.2 67.3 3.4 10.7 3.2 7.6 85.0 18.8 41.6 212.3 10.2 2.5 3,2 68.2 3.5 10.3 3.6 8.9 87.5 18.6 45.5 214.1 10.4 2.5 3.3 69.3 3.5 10.3 3.6 8.9 88.8 19.1 45.7 0 0 6.9 .3 O 0 0 .7 .3 .2 1.6 1.2 O 0 0 0 .8 .2 .2 .1 27.5 o 5.6 0 0 0 .7 0 0 .3 .2 1.5 1.2 O 0 0 0 .8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 37.5 .4 0 0 6.9 .2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 1.0 .2 .1 5.7 .4 1.1 Oct. 1985P 37.0 17.8 2.7 0 0 28.0 20.0 .2 Sept. 1985 37.3 17.9 2.7 O .6 Oct. 1984 37.2 16.0 2.7 7.2 .2 0 Oct. 1985P 1.1 .3 .1 5.1 .5 1.2 7.2 0 0 1.1 .3 .1 4.9 .5 1.2 O 7.1 See footnotes at end of table. 69 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major Industry—Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 38.0 19.6 3.9 37.9 19.3 3.7 37.7 19.4 3.7 30.3 12.2 1.4 30.1 12.0 1.4 29.9 12.0 1.4 120.2 54.0 7.5 125.7 57.5 7.9 126.5 57.5 8.2 1,345.6 55.3 41.4 80.1 8.1 10.2 128.8 179.8 522.4 437.2 25.3 15.7 34.5 151.6 15.8 59.5 28.2 68.1 1,316.5 52.5 38.8 79.1 6.6 9.6 127.3 181.2 509.6 423.4 24.7 15.1 33.6 150.3 15.9 57.1 26.2 68.9 1,309.3 52.5 38.6 78.7 6.7 9.7 127.3 178.8 506.2 420.0 24.7 15.1 33.6 150.2 15.9 56.8 25.7 68.9 421.0 16.6 4.2 21.6 1.4 1.3 10.5 46.0 263.3 238.6 4.0 5.6 3.3 13.3 4.1 15.4 4.5 20.0 415.1 16.1 4.3 20.9 1.4 1.3 10.6 46.9 257.7 234.4 4.1 5.6 3.2 13.3 4.1 15.3 4.5 18.6 417.1 16.1 4.3 20.9 1.4 1.3 10.6 47.1 257.9 234.7 4.1 5.8 3.2 13.3 4.2 15.7 4.4 18.5 1,592.9 81.5 21.9 99.0 9.2 9.0 70.7 281.0 751.7 634.6 16.6 21.7 19.1 89.2 21.3 62.5 24.3 92.1 1,628.0 83.9 22.6 100.7 9.3 9.8 70.8 291.3 757.7 638.3 17.0 22.8 20.0 90.5 22.2 64.1 25.6 93.5 1,632.5 84.7 22.6 102.0 9.2 9.6 71.8 289.4 763.4 643.3 16.8 22.8 20.2 91.6 22.2 64.2 25.4 94.3 830.8 20.2 148.6 153.5 57.1 814.3 19.8 141.8 152.7 57.9 815.1 19.8 141.6 152.6 57.9 130.2 3.4 41.6 23.0 16.0 131.4 3.5 43.1 23.7 16.3 131.6 3.5 43.4 24.0 16.4 566.4 16.9 115.0 91.1 66.8 579.9 17.5 116.1 94.9 69.4 585.6 17.6 116.7 95.6 69.6 16.1 2.1 5.3 1.4 15.8 2.0 5.0 1.3 15.8 2.0 4.9 1.4 16.7 2.9 4.0 1.6 16.6 2.8 4.0 1.6 16.7 2.8 4.0 1.6 68.5 9.5 20.1 8.0 69.5 9.8 20.9 8.6 69.1 9.7 21.1 8.6 1,134.6 67.9 46.7 146.1 214.5 105.8 105.0 65.6 54.4 1,112.3 65.5 46.2 148.3 208.6 105.2 106.2 67.5 53.5 1,111.4 65.2 45.7 147.9 208.4 105.2 106.0 66.0 53.2 208.9 13.4 6.2 32.4 42.8 27.4 15.5 14.5 7.9 209.8 13.8 6.2 32.8 43.3 28.0 16.2 14.1 7.6 210.2 13.7 6.3 32.9 43.5 28.1 16.4 14.3 7.7 992.2 60.5 35.4 150.3 203.1 142.4 85.9 63.2 44.0 1,042.4 63.4 37.8 159.2 208.2 151.7 91.0 66.6 46.4 1,045.9 63.4 38.1 160.2 208.5 152.5 91.6 66.9 46.5 Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City Tulsa 177.5 2.0 3.5 54.5 52.0 169.5 1.9 3.3 52.6 52.0 169.1 2.0 3.3 52.1 52.0 64.4 2.6 1.3 22.2 20.7 62.5 2.5 1.2 21.6 20.8 62.2 2.5 1.2 21.6 20.8 289.4 7.5 8.2 113.3 72.6 293.8 7.2 8.4 116.1 72.8 291.6 7.1 8.3 115.0 72.6 Oregon Eugene-Springfield Portland Salem 205.4 19.9 94.3 16.7 206.5 19.9 94.0 16.0 207.3 19.6 93.8 16.6 56.0 4.1 33.6 2.5 56.0 4.0 34.2 2.6 56.0 4.0 34.1 2.6 258.1 25.1 138.3 19.5 266.7 25.6 142.0 19.4 265.0 25.7 141.1 19.4 1,119.2 90.5 11.2 16.4 322.4 37.2 53.2 12.7 58.2 397.2 107.9 141.4 1,078.0 86.4 11.2 14.4 315.6 36.2 51.8 12.2 56.5 392.1 100.9 136.5 1,073.0 84.5 11.1 14.1 314.7 36.2 51.7 12.4 57.1 391.8 100.6 135.9 250.7 14.3 5.2 5.2 79.0 4.4 18.3 5.1 7.0 96.0 45.6 49.3 249.6 13.9 4.9 5.1 79.5 4.3 17.7 5.1 7.0 96.6 45.7 47.9 250.8 13.9 4.9 5.2 79.7 4.2 17.6 5.2 7.0 96.7 45.6 48.3 1,056.4 55.2 11.9 11.7 362.6 23.4 58.6 16.5 39.1 464.6 150.0 209.6 1,069.4 57.0 12.7 12.1 360.8 25.0 61.5 16.9 40.4 465.8 147.2 213.3 1,078.2 57.4 12.6 12.1 366.5 25.1 62.4 16.8 40.4 472.3 148.6 213.7 New Mexico Albuquerque Las Cruces New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Glens Falls Monroe County Nassau-Suffolk New York PMSA New York City Niagara Falls Orange County Poughkeepsie Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham North Dakota Bismarck Fargo-Moorhead Grand Forks Ohio Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton-Springfield Toledo Youngstown-Warren Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem Altoona Beaver County Delaware Valley Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia PMSA Philadelphia City Pittsburgh See footnotes at end of table. 70 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major Industry—Continued (In thousands) Government Services Finance, insurance, and real estate State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 24.8 12.8 1.4 25.6 13.5 1.5 25.4 13.5 1.5 110.3 53.4 4.9 112.4 55.9 4.9 111.6 55.9 5.1 132.6 44.7 15.4 132.8 44.8 15.0 135.0 44.6 15.9 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Glens Falls Monroe County Nassau-Suffolk New York PMSA New York City Niagara Falls Orange County Poughkeepsie Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 705.4 18.4 3.6 22.4 1.1 1.9 17.2 61.0 528.8 501.8 1.9 3.4 3.4 18.9 3.5 18.0 6.0 23.0 720.6 19.0 3.7 22.9 1.2 1.8 17.6 62.9 539.3 511.6 1.9 3.5 3.6 19.3 3.7 18.5 6.2 23.5 719.2 19.0 3.6 22.8 1.1 1.8 17.5 62.9 538.2 510.5 1.9 3.5 3.5 19.2 3.6 18.5 6.1 23.5 1,998.1 87.2 21.8 100.7 7.8 8.4 82.3 259.2 1,151.6 1,021.9 15.1 18.4 22.7 95.9 22.3 64.3 23.1 103.5 2,050.2 88.4 22.4 102.7 7.4 9.8 83.6 267.5 1,171.5 1,039.6 14.9 18.6 23.0 97.2 22.2 63.3 23.8 105.6 2,067.1 88.9 22.1 103.9 7.6 8.9 85.3 268.4 1,182.8 1,050.8 15.2 18.5 23.2 99.2 22.3 64.4 23.9 105.7 1,327.2 102.8 20.7 70.0 6.2 8.4 39.4 174.6 616.5 538.6 12.2 21.0 24.0 61.2 20.9 47.2 28.9 53.5 1,310.1 102.8 20.7 68.1 6.0 8.3 37.7 167.9 615.3 538.8 12.0 20.5 24.1 58.5 20.4 46.2 28.2 52.4 1,349.0 104.3 21.1 70.2 6.3 8.8 40.4 176.2 626.9 548.0 11.9 21.4 24.3 62.5 21.1 47.8 28.7 54.1 North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham 106.1 2.5 26.5 19.6 17.3 111.0 2.8 26.9 19.8 18.9 111.5 2.6 26.9 19.7 19.1 407.2 16.3 81.2 68.0 72.7 426.3 16.9 81.6 69.9 76.3 429.0 16.5 82.4 70.2 76.6 427.9 11.5 55.3 52.0 81.0 428.1 11.7 54.6 51.4 81.7 435.5 11.5 55.6 53.7 82.6 12.2 1.7 4.2 1.1 12.4 1.7 4.4 1.1 12.4 1.7 4.4 1.1 57.8 10.0 17.1 6.0 58.5 10.2 17.0 6.0 58.3 10.2 18.0 6.0 63.0 7.8 13.7 8.7 61.2 8.0 12.3 7.9 63.4 7.9 13.2 9.0 213.1 9.3 6.4 35.3 48.5 47.3 16.4 10.1 7.2 222.3 9.8 6.5 37.2 50.3 50.4 16.6 10.8 7.5 221.4 9.8 6.5 37.1 49.8 50.1 16.6 10.8 7.5 920.7 52.5 31.3 139.6 201.7 130.0 90.7 57.4 40.1 976.7 56.3 32.9 151.9 213.3 140.9 95.1 59.9 41.7 972.6 55.0 33.2 148.0 215.3 141.9 95.3 60.4 41.3 669.2 41.9 17.4 81.3 114.9 112.3 72.5 41.3 23.4 656.9 42.3 16.8 82.6 112.1 109.6 71.1 39.8 22.0 676.3 43.1 17.1 84.4 113.5 115.0 72.0 41.7 22.9 Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City Tulsa 64.9 1.3 1.6 28.1 17.2 66.3 1.3 1.7 28.9 17.4 65.9 1.2 1.7 28.6 17.1 221.5 5.5 5.6 85.7 67.9 226.2 5.6 6.2 87.9 68.9 225.5 5.7 6.1 87.8 68.7 249.3 3.7 11.3 98.0 33.9 254.0 3.8 11.5 99.7 34.0 261.4 3.9 12.0 100.5 34.9 Oregon Eugene-Springfield Portland Salem 66.8 4.4 41.4 5.2 68.9 4.5 42.2 5.2 68.6 4.4 42.1 5.2 209.0 20.0 115.9 16.7 215.2 20.4 118.8 16.9 213.6 20.4 118.3 17.2 199.7 22.2 73.5 27.3 191.4 19.0 70.6 27.0 203.0 21.9 72.7 28.4 255.8 10.4 1.5 1.9 117.5 5.1 14.8 4.1 5.7 136.6 66.5 49.4 264.8 10.6 1.6 2.0 120.9 5.1 15.6 4.8 6.0 140.6 67.2 50.5 264.2 10.6 1.6 1.9 121.1 5.1 15.6 4.6 6.1 140.9 67.1 50.3 1,131.7 55.3 9.3 10.2 461.4 23.7 52.3 17.8 31.4 546.1 236.0 237.2 1,184.6 59.4 9.8 10.8 460.9 24.4 55.1 18.4 32.5 546.0 234.4 243.2 1,192.4 59.6 9.7 10.8 464.5 24.3 54.2 18.1 32.8 549.2 236.5 244.2 679.2 28.2 7.2 6.7 219.1 12.8 64.0 12.2 14.8 287.4 136.7 105.9 663.7 27.6 7.2 7.1 216.3 12.5 63.6 12.5 13.9 284.9 136.2 104.5 680.9 28.6 7.1 7.1 218.5 12.6 65.3 12.5 15.2 289.4 135.7 107.4 New Mexico Albuquerque Las Cruces North Dakota Bismarck Fargo-Moorhead Grand Forks Ohio Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton-Springfield Toledo Youngstown-Warren Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem Altoona Beaver County Delaware Valley Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia PMSA Philadelphia City Pittsburgh See footnotes at end of table. 7! ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagrlcultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Mining Total Construction State and area Oct. 1984 Pennsylvania-Continued Reading Scranton-Wilkes-Barre Sharon State College Williamsport York Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 6.3 10.3 1.0 2.4 1.4 8.4 .1 .1 .1 12.9 3.7 9.8 14.2 3.9 10.7 14.2 3.9 10.7 1.8 82.6 12.5 12.3 18.5 89.9 13.5 13.0 18.8 90.0 13.4 13.1 18.5 2.4 10.2 3.3 11.2 3.8 11.0 3.7 7.4 1.2 .2 1.7 .2 .5 7.6 1.2 .2 1.8 .1 .5 77.7 7.7 5.9 10.5 16.8 23.5 81.5 7.7 7.8 10.1 18.0 23.6 80.7 7.7 7.9 10.0 18.6 23.7 271.0 4.0 1.9 1.0 3.0 2.4 .1 1.4 7.9 23.2 .4 4.9 1.0 96.1 .1 1.8 4.8 .6 1.8 12.9 8.6 .9 3.6 .3 .1 3.5 3.2 .2 3.3 263.0 4.0 1.5 1.1 2.7 2.1 .1 1.5 7.4 23.6 .5 4.6 1.2 97.5 .1 1.7 4.8 .4 1.7 11.6 8.2 .9 3.5 .3 .1 3.3 2.8 .2 3.2 260.9 4.0 1.5 1.1 2.7 2.1 .1 1.4 7.3 23.5 .5 4.6 1.2 96.5 .1 1.8 4.7 .4 1.7 11.6 8.2 .9 3.6 .3 .1 3.3 2.8 .2 3.2 427.8 3.0 4.5 26.6 9.9 6.9 3.4 3.0 10.5 78.6 9.1 28.3 4.4 113.7 3.6 1.1 5.0 4.4 4.3 2.8 3.6 2.6 34.9 1.2 2.1 2.9 2.8 4.1 1.9 439.7 2.9 5.2 28.8 8.7 5.9 3.5 2.7 12.3 82.1 9.6 30.3 4.0 110.5 4.1 1.4 4.4 5.4 4.6 2.7 3.9 2.6 36.0 1.3 1.9 3.3 2.8 4.6 2.2 439.3 2.9 5.1 28.8 8.6 6.1 3.3 2.9 12.3 81.1 9.3 29.9 4.0 109.3 4.1 1.4 4.1 5.4 4.5 2.7 3.8 2.6 35.8 1.3 1.8 3.3 2.6 4.4 2.2 11.2 .2 3.5 9.2 .1 2.1 9.0 .1 2.0 40.3 3.6 26.5 39.6 4.0 26.5 39.5 4.0 26.3 14.3 4.3 1.4 15.5 4.5 1.8 15.5 4.6 1.8 146.2 278.4 40.3 53.5 46.6 164.7 419.3 123.5 291.7 420.5 123.3 292.3 422.0 123.9 293.3 1,298.3 167.8 199.7 279.8 1,347.6 176.2 198.0 277.1 1,349.8 175.1 201.0 278.7 247.3 61.2 246.3 60.7 245.3 60.8 2.7 Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville 1,837.5 176.7 149.6 229.2 381.8 412.0 1,890.8 192.0 151.5 230.3 391.9 420.4 1,898.3 191.3 152.6 229.8 392.4 424.3 8.4 1.1 .2 2.0 .2 Texas Abilene Amarillo Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur Brazoria Brownsville-Harlingen Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Ft. Worth-Arlington Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Edinburg-Mission Midland Odessa San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Victoria Waco Wichita Falls 6,501.5 52.9 80.5 338.4 143.4 59.4 63.8 49.9 134.5 1,234.3 173.1 472.0 73.3 1,471.1 64.7 31.8 67.0 92.2 78.9 52.8 53.6 38.4 465.7 37.2 45.8 61.1 30.1 78.0 51.5 6,614.6 53.9 81.7 351.8 136.4 58.5 65.3 49.4 137.0 1,247.9 177.1 491.1 74.0 1,496.3 66.4 33.4 66.3 94.8 80.8 52.0 53.2 38.7 475.4 37.3 46.4 62.5 29.8 78.9 52.0 6,636.8 53.7 81.6 353.5 136.1 58.1 64.6 51.5 136.9 1,249.5 176.4 489.7 74.0 1,498.4 66.6 33.1 66.4 95.0 81.4 52.0 53.2 38.6 475.6 37.4 46.5 63.1 29.4 79.4 51.8 Utah Provo-Orem Salt Lake City-Ogden 616.4 71.2 423.4 633.2 74.5 437.3 635.3 75.4 439.1 Vermont Burlington Springfield 220.9 67.7 14.0 226.6 69.4 14.0 229.1 70.6 14.2 South Carolina Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg South Dakota Sioux Falls See footnotes at end of table. 72 Oct. 1985P 6.3 10.6 1.1 2.5 1.4 8.3 144.7 277.7 39.5 52.9 46.0 163.6 Rhode Island Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attleboro Providence O Sept. 1985 5.5 10.5 1.2 2.2 1.3 7.0 145.8 274.4 41.0 51.3 46.4 161.6 , Oct. 1984 Oct. 1985P 0.2 .9 .4 .4 o0.9 .4 .3 O .4 1.8 o o o 1.8 O o o 2.4 O .5 O O O .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 O O O 0.9 O .5 O O O O ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade State and area Oct. 1984 Pennsylvania-Continued Reading Scranton-Wilkes-Barre Sharon State College Williamsport York Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 53.6 76.4 11.2 7.8 15.7 60.9 50.2 75.1 10.2 8.1 15.3 58.9 49.8 74.3 10.3 7.9 15.5 59.6 6.0 14.6 2.1 1.3 2.1 7.7 6.2 14.7 2.0 1.4 2.0 7.5 6.2 14.9 2.1 1.4 2.0 7.5 30.0 59.8 9.7 9.6 10.0 37.3 31.0 61.3 10.1 10.1 10.1 38.2 31.3 61.6 10.1 10.2 10.1 38.5 Rhode Island Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attleboro Providence 122.5 57.0 76.7 120.2 55.5 75.8 120.7 55.4 76.0 14.2 3.5 10.0 14.1 3.4 10.3 14.2 3.4 10.3 90.0 25.5 60.0 92.2 26.3 62.3 91.2 26.2 61.4 South Carolina Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg 379.5 20.1 28.6 101.7 371.5 20.2 28.6 98.5 371.3 20.1 28.7 98.2 55.8 8.5 9.0 9.6 56.5 9.2 9.1 9.9 56.5 9.0 9.0 10.0 270.2 40.6 42.1 60.5 294.3 43.7 42.5 60.6 290.4 42.9 43.0 60.8 29.0 9.3 23.5 5.8 23.4 5.8 12.2 4.6 12.6 4.8 12.7 4.8 64.6 16.1 66.5 16.5 65.1 16.5 500.0 44.4 54.3 50.6 54.1 85.8 487.0 43.8 52.7 49.0 52.2 86.1 482.0 43.6 53.1 47.7 51.2 86.0 90.2 7.2 6.1 8.8 31.3 22.0 91.9 7.1 6.0 8.9 31.6 24.8 93.4 7.2 6.0 9.1 31.4 24.7 426.8 39.7 30.8 54.1 104.8 98.8 461.0 40.0 30.4 55.9 107.3 100.4 462.9 39.4 30.4 56.2 105.8 101.5 1,005.9 5.5 9.7 41.3 30.9 17.1 10.1 3.4 13.9 223.8 39.4 108.7 10.3 176.8 8.8 2.0 15.1 8.8 11.1 3.5 5.0 5.5 52.1 12.4 7.5 12.6 3.0 15.9 9.3 991.8 5.8 10.0 41.4 27.1 16.6 10.1 3.6 13.5 221.5 41.4 110.8 9.8 173.3 8.6 1.9 15.0 8.5 10.8 3.4 4.5 5.3 49.8 11.8 7.7 12.3 2.9 15.8 9.2 992.2 5.8 9.9 41.1 27.1 16.2 9.9 3.6 13.5 221.4 39.9 111.2 9.7 172.2 8.5 1.9 15.1 8.2 11.3 3.3 4.4 5.3 49.3 11.8 7.6 12.5 2.9 15.9 9.0 371.9 2.8 6.4 9.3 11.8 2.5 3.1 1.6 7.7 75.9 9.8 23.8 5.8 100.6 3.1 3.5 3.4 4.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 3.7 18.4 2.1 1.8 2.8 1.5 3.6 2.6 376.2 2.9 6.2 9.5 11.4 2.3 3.3 1.7 7.7 78.1 9.5 24.8 5.7 104.7 3.0 3.7 3.2 5.1 2.8 2.5 2.5 3.9 18.3 2.1 1.8 2.9 1.7 3.7 2.5 375.3 2.7 6.1 9.6 11.4 2.2 3.2 1.6 7.7 78.1 9.3 24.7 5.5 104.5 3.0 3.6 3.2 5.2 2.8 2.5 2.6 3.9 18.2 2.1 1.8 2.9 1.7 3.7 2.5 1,623.0 14.0 24.1 73.0 34.0 10.8 18.0 10.7 34.0 327.4 41.0 131.9 14.0 372.4 15.9 9.6 16.4 26.9 23.6 12.5 16.1 9.6 121.8 8.0 11.5 15.8 8.2 19.8 12.3 1,649.3 14.6 24.9 75.3 33.5 11.2 18.3 11.2 35.0 328.5 41.8 135.0 14.1 370.2 16.3 10.2 16.6 27.9 23.9 12.6 15.9 10.1 127.5 8.2 12.0 16.3 8.6 19.7 12.7 1,646.9 14.6 24.8 75.4 33.3 10.7 18.1 11.3 34.8 330.1 41.6 135.1 13.8 369.7 16.3 10.0 16.5 28.0 24.0 12.7 15.9 10.0 126.8 8.2 12.0 16.6 8.4 19.8 12.7 Utah Provo-Orem Salt Lake City-Ogden 96.1 12.6 64.0 96.3 12.2 65.0 96.3 12.2 64.8 36.5 2.2 28.4 37.0 2.3 28.7 36.6 2.3 28.4 144.0 14.4 105.7 149.9 15.0 109.8 150.0 14.6 110.0 Vermont Burlington Springfield 49.1 16.3 4.1 49.0 16.4 4.0 49.3 16.4 3.9 9.4 2.7 .7 9.2 2.6 .7 9.2 2.7 .6 47.9 15.0 2.3 49.8 15.7 2.4 50.5 15.9 2.5 South Dakota Sioux Falls Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville Texas Abilene Amarillo Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur Brazoria Brownsville-Harlingen Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Ft. Worth-Arlington Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Edinburg-Mission Midland Odessa San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Victoria Waco Wichita Falls See footnotes at end of table. 73 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Pennsylvania-Continued Reading Scranton-Wilkes-Barre Sharon State College Williamsport York 6.9 11.3 1.3 1.4 2.3 4.2 7.4 12.1 1.3 1.6 2.2 4.6 7.4 12.0 1.3 1.6 2.2 4.5 27.3 59.9 10.0 7.6 8.7 26.5 27.8 62.7 9.6 8.0 9.1 28.4 28.4 62.9 10.0 8.0 9.1 28.2 16.3 41.0 5.1 21.0 6.1 17.6 15.6 40.3 4.8 20.9 5.7 17.3 16.6 41.5 5.1 21.7 6.1 17.6 Rhode Island Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attleboro Providence 23.1 3.3 19.0 24.1 3.5 19.3 23.9 3.5 19.1 98.4 20.6 72.6 99.0 21.2 72.1 99.5 21.4 72.6 58.1 9.8 43.5 56.6 9.4 41.7 58.2 10.0 43.1 South Carolina Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg 54.7 7.6 15.6 11.1 58.7 8.7 16.2 11.2 58.6 8.6 16.4 11.2 205.7 30.5 35.7 43.1 226.8 33.2 34.8 43.1 225.1 33.3 35.2 43.8 248.0 47.9 56.1 35.0 248.1 47.6 53.5 34.7 256.1 47.7 55.3 35.9 South Dakota Sioux Falls 13.0 5.3 13.5 6.0 13.4 5.9 58.7 15.5 59.5 16.5 59.1 16.7 56.9 7.0 57.2 7.3 58.3 7.3 Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis Nashville 86.3 10.3 4.9 9.2 21.4 28.9 91.6 11.1 4.8 9.5 22.0 30.5 91.5 11.0 4.7 9.1 21.9 30.5 353.3 32.0 23.4 48.4 88.5 90.5 369.9 41.6 23.7 50.7 93.5 91.7 374.6 42.1 24.1 50.5 95.2 93.7 294.9 34.3 24.0 45.6 64.7 61.8 300.5 39.5 25.9 44.5 67.1 62.8 305.6 39.1 26.2 45.4 68.2 63.7 418.9 2.7 4.4 23.1 5.6 2.2 3.2 2.0 6.4 115.8 8.3 25.9 4.9 110.1 2.7 1.5 3.0 5.6 3.5 3.6 2.2 1.8 34.1 1.3 1.7 3.4 1.6 4.9 2.4 429.3 2.7 4.3 25.4 5.5 2.4 3.4 1.9 6.4 118.7 8.5 27.7 4.9 118.0 3.0 1.6 3.0 5.7 3.6 3.4 2.0 1.8 36.0 1.4 1.7 3.6 1.6 4.8 2.5 430.1 2.7 4.3 25.7 5.5 2.4 3.3 2.0 6.4 118.8 8.5 27.8 5.1 118.7 2.9 1.5 3.1 5.8 3.6 3.4 2.0 1.8 36.0 1.4 1.7 3.6 1.6 4.7 2.5 1,278.9 12.8 15.5 74.4 28.2 7.4 11.8 7.3 26.6 259.2 29.9 89.3 12.2 325.5 11.8 5.0 10.9 19.8 12.0 9.0 8.1 7.7 100.4 7.0 8.3 12.2 5.5 17.9 9.5 1,312.7 13.0 15.7 80.8 27.4 7.6 12.0 7.7 27.3 261.2 31.2 96.8 13.0 339.7 12.1 5.2 11.0 20.0 12.4 8.9 8.4 7.5 102.3 7.3 8.6 12.7 5.2 18.3 9.6 1,315.1 12.9 15.7 80.7 27.3 7.6 12.0 7.6 27.5 261.1 31.4 94.4 12.7 340.4 12.4 5.2 11.2 19.9 12.3 8.9 8.5 7.4 102.9 7.3 8.8 12.6 5.2 18.6 9.6 1,104.1 8.1 14.0 89.7 20.0 10.1 14.1 20.5 27.5 130.4 35.2 59.2 20.7 175.9 18.7 7.3 8.4 21.3 20.0 6.0 7.5 6.6 100.4 4.9 12.8 7.9 4.3 11.6 10.2 30.2 2.1 24.8 31.3 2.2 25.2 31.3 2.2 25.2 124.9 23.3 83.9 133.8 25.1 91.7 133.6 25.8 91.6 133.2 12.7 86.5 136.1 13.6 88.3 139.1 14.3 90.8 9.5 2.7 .4 10.1 2.9 .4 10.1 2.9 .4 52.3 15.4 3.3 55.9 16.8 3.3 55.5 16.7 3.2 37.9 11.3 1.8 36.5 10.4 1.7 38.5 11.5 1.7 Texas Abilene Amarillo Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur Brazoria Brownsville-Harlingen Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Ft. Worth-Arlington Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Edinburg-Mission Midland Odessa San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Victoria Waco Wichita Falls Utah Provo-Orem Salt Lake City-Ogden Vermont Burlington Springfield See footnotes at end of table. 74 1,152.6 8.0 13.9 89.5 20.1 10.4 14.6 19.1 27.4 134.2 34.6 61.11 21.3 182.4 19.2 7.7 8.3 21.8 21.0 6.9 7.8 6.6 102.0 4.9 12.6 8.1 4.2 11.8 10.1 1,177.0 8.1 14.2 91.1 20.2 10.8 14.7 21.1 27.4 135.4 35.9 62.0 22.0 187.1 19.3 7.7 8.5 22.1 21.2 6.9 7.8 6.7 103.0 5.0 12.7 8.3 4.2 12.1 10.1 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Construction Mining Total State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Northern Virginia Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke 2,368.2 28.9 61.6 40.5 69.7 490.2 583.3 387.3 108.6 2,446.4 29.3 62.3 40.5 70.7 510.9 622.2 395.8 112.1 2,465.5 29.4 63.1 40.9 70.9 512.8 629.3 397.0 112.6 17.3 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .5 .3 .1 17.6 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .4 .3 .1 17.3 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .4 .3 .1 140.3 1.2 3.3 1.6 2.6 31.6 38.4 21.9 5.9 155.1 1.1 3.5 1.6 2.9 32.6 44.1 25.0 6.8 154.9 1.1 3.7 1.5 3.0 33.1 44.4 24.0 6.7 Washington Seattle 1,673.6 823.4 1,716.3 838.1 1,720.0 845.5 •2.8 .5 2.9 .5 2.8 .5 81.1 40.0 89.4 42.7 86.9 42.5 597.8 107.8 100.0 57.9 58.3 591.0 107.0 97.7 56.7 56.8 594.6 107.5 98.1 57.6 57.1 42.4 2.6 1.0 1.2 2.5 45.4 2.6 1.0 1.2 2.5 44.6 2.6 1.0 1.2 2.5 26.4 5.5 4.0 3.0 2.5 26.7 5.4 4.4 2.9 2.6 27.3 5.5 4.4 2.9 2.6 1,990.0 133.8 51.0 88.3 50.5 41.5 47.9 183.6 667.5 67.7 44.7 42.1 2,021.6 137.5 51.1 88.3 53.1 37.9 48.6 190.0 666.5 67.2 44.7 41.5 2,019.6 138.1 51.9 88.5 53.2 38.0 48.7 190.6 668.5 67.2 44.1 42.0 2.1 65.2 6.1 1.3 3.7 1.6 1.1 1.3 6.0 20.4 1.7 1.4 1.4 67.5 6.8 1.5 3.9 1.6 .9 1.2 7.4 20.2 2.0 1.3 1.2 67.6 7.2 1.5 3.8 1.7 1.0 1.2 7.4 19.8 2.0 1.3 1.4 Wyoming 199.3 205.5 203.1 14.1 11.5 10.6 Puerto Rico Caguas Mayaguez Ponce San Juan 687.9 40.7 48.8 41.5 427.2 669.6 39.5 47.6 39.5 412.2 676.9 40.2 48.1 39.9 416.2 O 0 35.1 34.8 35.1 0 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine Sheboygan Wausau Virgin Islands Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 2.0 2.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o o 26.8 o 26.7 .7 .1 .4 Oct. 1985P 26.6 .6 .6 0 0 0 .1 .3 0 0 0 .1 .3 Oct. 1984 26.7 0 0 1.5 19.9 2.0 Sept. 1985 22.9 0 0 1.5 17.4 2.3 Oct. 1985P 22.0 0 O 1.5 16.6 2.3 See footnotes at end of table. 75 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls In States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Northern Virginia Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke 424.7 10.0 10.0 18.5 26.3 67.4 29.7 64.6 21.2 422.3 10.0 9.4 17.7 25.3 68.4 31.9 63.5 20.5 423.2 10.2 9.5 17.5 25.5 68.3 32.4 63.4 20.5 130.1 1.1 1.9 1.0 3.2 24.7 39.7 21.8 8.3 131.8 1.2 1.8 1.1 3.3 25.7 43.3 20.9 8.4 131.6 1.2 1.8 1.1 3.3 25.4 43.1 21.0 8.3 525.1 6.7 10.8 7.7 12.9 117.2 131.9 91.4 27.8 543.8 6.9 11.6 8.3 13.8 124.7 138.5 92.5 28.6 555.6 6.8 11.9 8.6 13.8 125.4 142.1 93.5 29.1 Washington Seattle 291.3 157.7 298.1 164.5 297.0 165.3 91.3 54.2 94.3 56.6 93.1 56.1 409.5 203.1 428.2 208.1 424.3 207.2 90.8 13.2 21.1 15.0 8.1 87.8 13.4 20.2 13.9 7.2 87.8 13.4 19.8 14.2 7.1 39.6 9.1 8.3 2.2 3.3 38.0 8.9 7.8 2.1 3.2 37.8 8.8 7.8 2.1 3.2 132.4 28.1 25.3 13.7 15.0 134.9 27.8 25.1 13.8 14.9 134.2 27.7 25.2 13.9 14.7 523.9 47.3 9.2 23.5 16.0 16.1 11.1 20.6 175.8 26.0 19.9 11.2 524.3 48.5 9.0 24.1 18.8 12.4 11.1 22.2 167.6 25.0 18.6 11.6 517.7 48.5 9.1 23.8 18.7 12.2 11.1 21.9 167.6 25.1 18.3 11.7 92.3 4.7 2.7 6.2 2.1 1.5 2.1 6.2 33.5 2.3 1.3 2.2 92.1 4.5 2.7 6.1 2.2 1.5 2.0 6.3 33.6 2.3 1.3 2.0 92.1 4.5 2.7 6.1 2.2 1.4 2.0 6.3 33.5 2.3 1.4 2.1 468.8 30.3 14.7 23.9 12.8 8.4 12.8 40.7 149.5 15.3 8.3 10.8 482.7 31.7 14.9 23.5 13.0 8.6 13.1 41.6 152.2 15.5 8.6 10.7 480.3 31.3 15.0 23.8 12.9 8.6 13.1 41.8 152.1 15.4 8.4 10.8 9.2 8.6 8.7 15.7 16.8 16.6 44.5 43.4 43.4 150.5 13.7 19.5 8.3 67.7 148.4 13.4 19.3 8.0 67.4 149.0 13.6 19.5 8.0 67.3 14.6 11.3 113.0 7.4 6.3 6.4 79.0 113.5 7.4 5.9 5.9 78.6 114.3 7.5 6.0 6.0 79.1 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.2 7.3 7.6 7.6 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine Sheboygan Wausau Wyoming Puerto Rico Caguas Mayaguez Ponce San Juan Virgin Islands See footnotes at end of table. 76 16.4 0 0 0 12.7 2.3 14.2 O 0 0 10.8 2.2 O 0 O ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED B-8. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Government Services State and area Oct. 1984 Oct. 1985P Sept. 1985 Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 117.2 1.1 3.5 1.1 3.1 21.2 35.2 29.5 6.5 123.3 1.0 3.6 1.1 3.1 21.9 38.5 30.8 6.7 123.1 1.0 3.8 1.1 3.1 21.9 38.8 30.9 6.7 500.3 3.9 10.0 5.4 12.6 105.8 169.1 73.0 24.4 531.1 4.2 10.9 5.7 12.8 112.4 182.0 74.9 26.7 533.0 4.1 10.7 5.7 12.9 112.3 182.2 75.8 26.8 513.2 4.9 22.1 5.2 9.0 122.2 138.9 84.8 14.5 521.6 4.9 21.3 5.0 9.4 125.0 143.6 87.8 14.4 526.9 4.9 21.6 5.3 9.2 126.3 146.0 88.1 14.4 Washington Seattle 94.6 60.1 98.0 62.1 97.8 62.4 355.4 180.0 375.5 187.0 371.6 187.2 347.6 127.8 329.9 116.6 346.5 124.3 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling 23.4 5.6 3.8 2.1 2.9 23.7 5.8 3.8 2.2 3.2 23.7 5.8 3.8 2.1 3.2 110.4 22.4 16.5 11.3 14.8 109.8 22.9 16.7 11.2 14.4 110.8 22.8 16.6 11.7 14.5 132.4 21.4 19.8 9.4 9.3 124.7 20.3 18.9 9.3 8.9 128.5 20.9 19.6 9.5 9.2 103.5 6.4 1.9 2.9 1.5 .9 1.3 14.3 44.4 2.2 1.8 3.8 107.4 6.6 1.9 2.9 1.6 .9 1.4 16.0 45.0 2.4 1.9 3.3 107.2 6.7 1.9 2.9 1.6 .9 1.4 16.2 44.7 2.3 1.9 3.3 411.4 22.9 10.7 17.6 10.0 7.3 12.1 37.6 163.9 12.3 6.6 7.0 426.2 24.3 11.1 17.9 9.8 7.2 12.8 39.1 168.5 12.2 7.2 7.2 422.8 24.2 11.1 17.8 9.8 7.3 12.8 39.1 169.0 12.2 7.1 7.0 322.8 15.9 10.5 10.5 6.4 6.2 7.2 58.0 79.7 7.9 5.3 5.7 319.2 14.8 10.0 9.8 6.0 6.4 6.9 57.2 78.9 7.8 5.7 5.3 330.0 15.5 10.5 10.1 6.3 6.5 7.1 57.7 81.5 8.0 5.8 5.6 8.0 8.0 7.9 31.0 38.0 35.5 50.0 52.5 53.8 90.9 7.1 66.9 259.8 15.0 15.7 15.0 153.9 249.9 14.0 15.0 14.1 147.4 255.2 14.4 15.2 14.4 150.2 6.1 13.6 13.2 13.3 Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Northern Virginia Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine Sheboygan Wausau Wyoming Puerto Rico Caguas Mayaguez Ponce San Juan Virgin Islands 1 29.1 0 0 0 23.5 1.7 Not available. = preliminary. NOTE: Area definitions are published annually in the May issue of this p 30.2 0 O 0 24.2 1.7 30.3 91.7 0 0 0 0 0 24.4 7.4 70.2 1.7 5.9 89.9 0 O 7.0 66.1 5.9 0 0 publication. All State and area data have been adjusted to March 1984 benchmarks. 77 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS C-1. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date Total private1 Year and month Construction Mining Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly hours Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 38.7 38.8 38.6 38.0 37.8 37.7 $2.36 2.46 2.56 2.68 2.85 3.04 $91.33 95.45 98.82 101.84 107.73 114.61 41.9 42.3 42.7 42.6 42.6 43.0 $2.81 2.92 3.05 3.19 3.35 3.60 $117.74 123.52 130.24 135.89 142.71 154.80 37.2 37.4 37.6 37.7 37.3 37.9 $3.55 3.70 3.89 4.11 4.41 4.79 $132.06 138.38 146.26 154.95 164.49 181.54 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 37.1 36.9 37.0 36.9 36.5 36.1 36.1 36.0 35.8 35.7 3.23 3.45 3.70 3.94 4.24 4.53 4.86 5.25 5.69 6.16 119.83 127.31 136.90 145.39 154.76 163.53 175.45 189.00 203.70 219.91 42.7 42.4 42.6 42.4 41.9 41.9 42.4 43.4 43.4 43.0 3.85 4.06 4.44 4.75 5.23 5.95 6.46 6.94 7.67 8.49 164.40 172.14 189.14 201.40 219.14 249.31 273.90 301.20 332.88 365.07 37.3 37.2 36.5 36.8 36.6 36.4 36.8 36.5 36.8 37.0 5.24 5.69 6.06 6.41 6.81 7.31 7.71 8.10 8.66 9.27 195.45 211.67 221.19 235.89 249.25 266.08 283.73 295.65 318.69 342.99 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 35.3 35.2 34.8 35.0 35.3 6.66 7.25 7.68 8.02 8.33 235.10 255.20 267.26 280.70 294.05 43.3 43.7 42.7 42.5 43.3 9.17 10.04 10.77 11.28 11.63 397.06 438.75 459.88 479.40 503.58 37.0 36.9 36.7 37.1 37.7 9.94 10.82 11.63 11.94 12.12 367.78 399.26 426.82 442.97 456.92 Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Annual averages Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted 1984: November. December. 1985: January February ... March April May June July August September October" ... November" 35.1 35.5 $8.43 8.46 $295.89 300.33 43.5 44.1 $11.63 11.70 $505.91 515.97 37.3 37.6 $12.10 12.26 $451.33 460.98 34.7 34.6 35.0 34.9 35.0 35.4 35.3 35.4 35.2 35.1 34.9 8.50 8.52 8.52 8.54 8.53 8.56 8.54 8.54 8.68 8.65 8.67 294.95 294.79 298.20 298.05 298.55 303.02 301.46 302.32 305.54 303.62 302.58 42.9 43.2 43.6 43.3 43.5 43.7 42.9 43.3 43.7 43.3 43.3 11.86 11.90 11.91 11.93 11.86 11.99 11.88 11.95 12.00 11.95 11.95 508.79 514.08 519.28 516.57 515.91 523.96 509.65 517.44 524.40 517.44 517.44 36.4 36.6 37.7 37.8 38.1 38.1 38.6 38.3 38.5 38.3 36.9 12.30 12.33 12.22 12.21 12.19 12.12 12.16 12.22 12.40 12.36 12.21 447.72 451.28 460.69 461.54 464.44 461.77 469.38 468.03 477.40 473.39 450.55 See footnotes at end of table. 79 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS C-1. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date—Continued Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing Year and month Hourly earnings, excluding overtime Weekly earnings Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings $3.03 3.11 3.23 3.42 3.63 $125.14 128.13 130.82 138.85 147.74 40.7 40.8 40.7 40.3 40.1 40.2 $2.52 2.61 2.73 2.88 3.05 3.23 $102.56 106.49 111.11 116.06 122.31 129.85 40.5 40.1 40.4 40.5 40.2 39.7 39.8 39.9 40.0 39.9 3.85 4.21 4.65 5.02 5.41 5.88 6.45 6.99 7.57 8.16 155.93 168.82 187.86 203.31 217.48 233.44 256.71 278.90 302.80 325.58 39.9 39.5 39.4 39.3 38.8 38.7 38.7 38.8 38.8 38.8 3.44 3.65 3.85 4.08 4.39 4.73 5.03 5.39 5.88 6.39 137.26 144.18 151.69 160.34 170.33 183.05 194.66 209.13 228.14 247.93 39.6 39.4 39.0 39.0 39.4 8.87 9.70 10.32 10.79 11.11 351.25 382.18 402.48 420.81 437.73 38.5 38.5 38.3 38.5 38.6 6.96 7.56 8.09 8.55 8.96 267.96 291.06 309.85 329.18 345.86 Weekly hours Hourly earnings 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 40.7 41.2 41.4 40.6 40.7 40.6 $2.53 2.61 2.71 2.82 3.01 3.19 $2.43 2.50 2.59 2.71 2.88 3.05 $102.97 107.53 112.19 114.49 122.51 129.51 41.3 41.2 40.5 40.6 40.7 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 39.8 39.9 40.5 40.7 40.0 39.5 40.1 40.3 40.4 40.2 3.35 3.57 3.82 4.09 4.42 4.83 5.22 5.68 6.17 6.70 3.23 3.45 3.66 3.91 4.25 4.67 5.02 5.44 5.91 6.43 133.33 142.44 154.71 166.46 176.80 190.79 209.32 228.90 249.27 269.34 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 39.7 39.8 38.9 40.1 40.7 7.27 7.99 8.49 8.83 9.18 7.02 7.72 8.25 8.52 8.81 288.62 318.00 330.26 354.08 373.63 Weekly earnings Wholesale trade Weekly hours Hourly earnings Annual averages Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted 1984: November. December. 1985: January February ... March April May June July August September October*" ... November" 40.7 41.2 $9.31 9.40 $8.93 9.00 $378.92 387.28 39.5 39.5 $11.25 11.28 $444.38 445.56 38.7 38.9 $9.08 9.19 $351.40 357.49 40.3 39.7 40.4 40.1 40.3 40.6 40.1 40.4 40.8 40.7 40.8 9.43 9.43 9.45 9.48 9.48 9.50 9.53 9.48 9.55 9.54 9.62 9.07 9.07 9.09 9.13 9.13 9.13 9.17 9.10 9.14 9.15 9.22 380.03 374.37 381.78 380.15 382.04 385.70 382.15 382.99 389.64 388.28 392.50 38.9 39.1 39.3 39.2 39.3 39.7 39.5 39.9 39.7 39.5 39.2 11.26 11.27 11.24 11.27 11.24 11.32 11.35 11.40 11.52 11.47 11.53 438.01 440.66 441.73 441.78 441.73 449.40 448.33 454.86 457.34 453.07 451.98 38.4 38.2 38.5 38.4 38.7 38.9 38.8 38.8 38.8 38.7 38.6 9.16 9.22 9.19 9.24 9.24 9.28 9.27 9.25 9.33 9.24 9.32 351.74 352.20 353.82 354.82 357.59 360.99 359.68 358.90 362.00 357.59 359.75 See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT D A T M HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS C-1. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date—Continued Finance, insurance, and real estate Retail trade Year and month Services Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings $85.79 88.91 92.13 95.72 101.75 108.70 (2) 35.9 35.5 35.1 34.7 34.7 (2) $2.05 2.17 2.29 2.42 2.61 $73.60 77.04 80.38 83.97 90.57 3.07 3.22 3.36 3.53 3.77 4.06 4.27 4.54 4.89 5.27 112.67 117.85 122.98 129.20 137.61 148.19 155.43 165.26 178.00 190.77 34.4 33.9 33.9 33.8 33.6 33.5 33.3 33.0 32.8 32.7 2.81 3.04 3.27 3.47 3.75 4.02 4.31 4.65 4.99 5.36 96.66 103.06 110.85 117.29 126.00 134.67 143.52 153.45 163.67 175.27 5.79 6.31 6.78 7.29 7.62 209.60 229.05 245.44 263.90 278.13 32.6 32.6 32.6 32.7 32.8 5.85 6.41 6.92 7.31 7.64 190.71 208.97 225.59 239.04 250.59 Weekly hours Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly hours 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 37.0 36.6 35.9 35.3 34.7 34.2 $1.75 1.82 1.91 2.01 2.16 2.30 $64.75 66.61 68.57 70.95 74.95 78.66 37.3 37.2 37.3 37.1 37.0 37.1 $2.30 2.39 2.47 2.58 2.75 2.93 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 33.8 33.7 33.4 33.1 32.7 32.4 32.1 31.6 31.0 30.6 2.44 2.60 2.75 2.91 3.14 3.36 3.57 3.85 4.20 4.53 82.47 87.62 91.85 96.32 102.68 108.86 114.60 121.66 130.20 138.62 36.7 36.6 36.6 36.6 36.5 36.5 36.4 36.4 36.4 36.2 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 30.2 30.1 29.9 29.8 30.0 4.88 5.25 5.48 5.74 5.88 147.38 158.03 163.85 171.05 176.40 36.2 36.3 36.2 36.2 36.5 Hourly earnings Weekly earnings Annual averages Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted 1984: November. December. 1985: January February ... March April May June July August September October" ... November15 29.7 30.5 $5.93 5.89 $176.12 179.65 29.1 29.1 29.4 29.4 29.8 30.2 30.4 30.3 29.7 29.4 29.3 5.97 5.99 5.97 5.96 5.97 5.94 5.93 5.91 5.99 5.97 6.01 173.73 174.31 175.52 175.22 177.91 179.39 180.27 179.07 177.90 175.52 176.09 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Not available. 36.4 36.7 $7.71 7.78 $280.64 285.53 32.7 32.9 $7.77 7.84 $254.08 257.94 36.4 36.4 36.4 36.4 36.3 36.7 36.3 36.3 36.4 36.2 36.1 7.77 7.87 7.87 7.85 7.83 7.95 7.87 7.90 8.03 8.01 8.03 282.83 286.47 286.47 285.74 284.23 291.77 285.68 286.77 292.29 289.96 289.88 32.5 32.6 32.6 32.6 32.7 33.0 33.1 33.1 32.8 32.8 32.6 7.84 7.87 7.87 7.89 7.88 7.91 7.86 7.87 8.04 8.04 8.09 254.80 256.56 256.56 257.21 257.68 261.03 260.17 260.50 263.71 263.71 263.73 p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1984 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1984 forward are subject to revision. 81 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry Industry 1972 SIC Code Total private ... Mining . Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P 35.1 35.1 35.2 35.1 34.9 43.2 43.5 43.7 43.3 43.3 Metal mining ... Iron ores Copper ores . 0 01 02 40.7 38.5 42.0 40.9 38.6 41.9 40.7 38.7 41.8 41.0 38.5 42.0 Coal mining Bituminous coal and lignite mining ... 1,12 2 38.9 38.9 38.9 38.8 42.3 42.3 41.5 41.5 Oil and gas extraction Crude petroleum, natural gas, and natural gas liquids Oil and gas field services 3 31,2 38 44.5 42.2 45.4 45.0 42.7 45.9 44.1 42.2 44.9 43.7 41.7 44.6 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels .... Crushed and broken stone 4 42 45.3 46.7 45.3 46.6 45.7 47.5 45.1 46.1 38.0 37.3 38.5 38.3 37.6 37.1 38.6 38.1 37.4 36.9 39.2 37.7 Construction . Average overtime hours Average weekly hours Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P 36.9 General building contractors Residential building construction Operative builders Nonresidential building construction . 5 52 53 54 37.5 36.9 39.0 38.0 36.8 36.1 38.6 37.4 Heavy construction contractors Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway . 16 61 62 41.4 42.8 40.7 41.0 41.6 40.7 42.9 44.0 42.2 42.8 43.0 42.7 Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning .., Painting, paper hanging, and decorating Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Carpentering and flooring Roofing and sheet metal work 17 171 172 173 174 175 176 37.0 38.1 34.8 39.2 35.4 35.4 33.7 36.4 37.5 34.1 38.3 34.5 34.8 33.1 37.5 38.6 35.6 39.3 36.1 36.1 34.9 37.3 38.6 35.1 39.2 35.8 35.9 34.0 40.5 40.7 40.8 40.7 40.8 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.5 41.3 41.4 41.4 41.3 41.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.7 Manufacturing. Durable goods . Lumber and wood products Logging camps and logging contractors Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Hardwood dimension and flooring Millwork, plywood, and structural members . Millwork Wood kitchen cabinets Hardwood veneer and plywood Softwood veneer and plywood Wood containers Wood buildings and mobile homes Mobile homes Miscellaneous wood products 24 241 242 2421 2426 243 2431 2434 2435 2436 244 245 2451 249 39.8 39.1 40.3 40.4 40.1 40.3 40.0 40.1 39.8 41.3 38.4 38.4 38.3 40.4 39.2 37.3 39.8 39.9 39.9 40.1 39.3 40.8 39.9 41.1 37.7 37.0 36.8 40.0 40.6 40.5 41.0 41.3 39.7 41.1 42.0 39.9 40.0 41.6 38.6 39.4 39.5 40.6 40.4 41.3 41.0 41.2 40.3 40.3 40.7 39.0 39.4 41.7 38.6 39.0 39.1 40.4 39.6 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.8 2.5 3.1 2.4 3.2 2.9 4.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.6 2.6 2.9 2.0 3.3 2.7 3.9 2.0 1.7 1.5 2.9 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.2 2.7 3.8 3.8 3.2 3.0 4.8 2.4 2.9 2.7 3.4 3.4 4.1 3.7 3.9 2.9 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.7 4.7 2.2 2.5 2.4 3.3 Furniture and fixtures Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture .... Metal household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Public building and related furniture . Partitions and fixtures Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures . 25 251 2511 2512 2514 2515 252 253 254 259 40.2 39.7 40.0 39.7 39.8 38.7 42.0 40.0 40.6 40.4 40.1 39.5 40.0 38.8 40.6 37.8 42.6 40.2 40.2 40.7 39.8 39.2 39.4 38.6 40.0 39.4 40.7 40.6 41.3 40.7 39.9 39.3 39.8 38.9 40.4 38.3 40.7 40.8 41.1 41.4 39.7 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.3 1.8 3.9 2.5 3.4 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.0 2.6 1.2 4.0 3.1 3.2 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.0 3.1 2.6 3.1 3.2 4.1 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.2 3.0 2.2 2.7 3.2 3.5 3.4 Stone, clay, and glass products Flat glass 32 321 322 42.2 45.2 41.0 42.0 44.0 41.0 42.5 46.4 41.0 42.5 45.5 41.1 41.9 4.9 5.9 4.3 4.8 5.6 4.2 5.3 7.9 4.4 5.2 6.9 4.3 Glass and glassware, pressed or blown . See footnotes at end of table. 82 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry 1972 SIC Code Total private Mining Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P $8.40 $8.43 $8.68 $8.65 $8.67 $294.84 $295.89 $305.54 $303.62 $302.58 11.58 11.63 12.00 11.95 11.95 500.26 505.91 524.40 517.44 517.44 Metal mining Iron ores Copper ores 10 101 102 13.26 13.00 13.72 13.27 13.13 13.62 13.44 13.19 13.56 13.45 13.32 13.63 539.68 500.50 576.24 542.74 506.82 570.68 547.01 510.45 566.81 551.45 512.82 572.46 Coal mining Bituminous coal and lignite mining 11,12 12 14.85 14.92 15.11 15.18 15.20 15.24 15.10 15.14 577.67 580.39 587.78 588.98 642.96 644.65 626.65 628.31 Oil and gas extraction 13 Crude petroleum, natural gas, and natural gas liquids . 131,2 Oil and gas field services 138 10.72 12.71 9.97 10.76 12.84 9.98 11.10 13.45 10.17 11.06 13.23 10.18 477.04 536.36 452.64 484.20 548.27 458.08 489.51 567.59 456.63 483.32 551.69 454.03 9.97 9.42 10.00 9.34 10.25 9.87 10.25 9.85 451.64 439.91 453.00 435.24 468.43 468.83 462.28 454.09 12.23 12.10 12.40 12.36 12.21 464.74 451.33 477.40 473.39 15 152 153 154 11.03 10.32 9.16 11.86 10.94 10.23 9.17 11.75 11.35 10.79 9.21 12.04 11.30 10.75 9.25 11.98 413.63 380.81 357.24 450.68 402.59 369.30 353.96 439.45 426.76 400.31 355.51 458.72 422.62 396.68 362.60 451.65 16 161 162 11.94 11.15 12.40 11.70 10.66 12.24 12.22 11.72 12.53 12.11 11.62 12.39 494.32 477.22 504.68 479.70 443.46 498.17 524.24 515.68 528.77 518.31 499.66 529.05 17 171 172 173 174 175 176 12.88 12.94 11.81 14.40 12.85 11.96 11.35 12.77 12.90 11.65 14.34 12.77 11.87 11.16 12.93 13.13 12.11 14.35 13.06 12.04 11.59 12.92 13.13 12.04 14.37 13.00 12.10 11.51 476.56 493.01 410.99 564.48 454.89 423.38 382.50 464.83 483.75 397.27 549.22 440.57 413.08 369.40 484.88 506.82 431.12 563.96 471.47 434.64 404.49 481.92 506.82 422.60 563.30 465.40 434.39 391.34 9.24 9.31 9.55 9.54 9.62 374.22 378.92 389.64 388.28 392.50 9.78 9.85 10.15 10.14 10.21 403.91 407.79 420.21 418.78 423.72 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels Crushed and broken stone 14 142 Construction General building contractors Residential building construction Operative builders Nonresidential building construction Heavy construction contractors Highway and street construction Heavy construction, except highway Special trade contractors Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning Painting, paper hanging, and decorating Electrical work Masonry, stonework, and plastering Carpentering and flooring Roofing and sheet metal work Manufacturing Durable goods 450.55 Lumber and wood products Logging camps and logging contractors Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Hardwood dimension and flooring Millwork, plywood, and structural members Millwork Wood kitchen cabinets Hardwood veneer and plywood Softwood veneer and plywood Wood containers Wood buildings and mobile homes Mobile homes Miscellaneous wood products 24 241 242 2421 2426 243 2431 2434 2435 2436 244 245 2451 249 8.11 11.06 8.42 8.89 5.90 7.85 7.98 7.15 6.32 9.82 5.75 7.11 7.18 6.82 8.06 10.79 8.42 8.91 5.91 7.87 8.05 7.11 6.33 9.81 5.68 7.11 7.15 6.84 8.31 11.12 8.60 9.02 6.32 8.13 8.42 7.19 6.65 9.90 5.88 7.42 7.48 7.09 8.28 11.11 8.53 8.96 6.29 8.10 8.29 7.23 6.77 9.82 5.84 7.37 7.42 7.04 8.28 322.78 432.45 339.33 359.16 236.59 316.36 319.20 286.72 251.54 405.57 220.80 273.02 274.99 275.53 315.95 402.47 335.12 355.51 235.81 315.59 316.37 290.09 252.57 403.19 214.14 263.07 263.12 273.60 337.39 450.36 352.60 372.53 250.90 334.14 353.64 286.88 266.00 411.84 226.97 292.35 295.46 287.85 334.51 458.84 349.73 369.15 253.49 326.43 337.40 281.97 266.74 409.49 225.42 287.43 290.12 284.42 327.89 Furniture and fixtures Household furniture Wood household furniture Upholstered household furniture Metal household furniture Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Public building and related furniture Partitions and fixtures Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures 25 251 2511 2512 2514 2515 252 253 254 259 6.93 6.39 5.85 6.93 6.71 7.00 7.72 7.50 8.25 7.35 6.95 6.38 5.86 6.92 6.60 7.03 7.79 7.44 8.34 7.39 7.29 6.65 6.13 7.21 7.04 7.05 8.18 7.79 8.84 7.70 7.30 6.66 6.15 7.22 7.09 7.02 8.18 7.73 8.91 7.74 7.32 278.59 253.68 234.00 275.12 267.06 270.90 324.24 300.00 334.95 296.94 278.70 252.01 234.40 268.50 267.96 265.73 331.85 299.09 335.27 300.77 290.14 260.68 241.52 278.31 281.60 277.77 332.93 316.27 365.09 313.39 291.27 261.74 244.77 280.86 286.44 268.87 332.93 315.38 366.20 320.44 290.60 Stone, clay, and glass products Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown 32 321 322 9.64 13.04 10.54 9.67 13.30 10.61 9.90 14.22 10.80 9.85 14.02 10.77 9.87 406.81 589.41 432.14 406.14 585.20 435.01 420.75 659.81 442.80 418.63 637.91 442.65 413.55 See footnotes at end of table. 83 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricuitural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued SIC uoae Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Durable goods—Continued Stone, clay, and glass products—Continued Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, nee Products of purchased glass Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products .... Concrete block and brick Concrete products, nee Ready-mixed concrete Misc. nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products Asbestos products 3221 3229 323 324 325 326 327 3271 3272 3273 329 3291 3292 40.6 41.6 41.4 40.3 42.0 39.8 43.7 44.5 43.4 43.3 41.7 40.5 42.9 40.8 41.3 41.3 40.9 41.8 39.5 43.2 44.0 43.2 42.5 42.3 42.1 43.2 41.6 40.3 41.3 40.9 41.2 39.9 44.8 45.9 44.5 44.1 40.9 38.9 40.8 41.7 40.3 41.3 41.3 41.1 40.3 44.5 46.0 44.7 43.3 41.2 39.1 42.2 Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products ... Blast furnaces and steel mills Steel pipe and tubes Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries, nee Primary nonferrous metals Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum foundries 33 331 3312 3317 332 3321 3322 3325 333 3334 335 3351 3353 3357 336 3361 40.9 39.4 38.8 40.7 40.9 41.2 40.3 39.0 42.2 43.1 42.6 43.0 41.7 42.9 42.0 42.3 41.4 40.4 40.0 41.7 40.7 40.7 40.1 39.3 42.6 42.7 43.0 42.1 42.9 43.0 42.1 42.6 41.7 41.2 41.1 42.3 41.4 41.4 39.0 41.7 41.7 41.8 42.4 41.5 42.4 42.4 42.1 42.4 41.4 40.9 40.7 42.4 41.1 41.2 38.5 41.0 41.8 42.7 42.3 42.3 41.9 41.9 41.8 42.2 41.3 42.5 42.5 40.5 40.0 40.5 39.3 38.8 40.2 41.2 41.8 40.8 41.6 40.4 40.2 42.7 41.9 43.6 42.4 42.3 43.9 41.0 41.0 40.4 42.3 41.0 39.6 40.6 40.9 40.1 41.3 42.5 42.5 40.5 40.3 40.5 39.3 38.7 40.3 41.2 41.4 40.7 42.6 40.1 40.4 42.6 42.2 43.1 42.3 41.7 44.1 40.6 41.0 40.6 42.0 41.0 40.0 40.7 41.1 40.2 41.6 44.2 44.7 41.2 40.9 41.1 41.1 40.8 40.8 41.6 43.2 42.1 41.7 40.0 39.3 41.9 41.3 42.4 42.8 42.0 44.7 40.9 40.7 40.0 42.1 41.7 40.7 40.3 39.8 40.4 41.7 41.2 41.3 41.2 39.4 39.7 42.0 42.2 42.6 42.0 39.6 39.3 41.6 41.2 41.3 41.2 40.5 41.1 34 Fabricated metal products Metal cans and shipping containers 341 3411 Metal cans 342 Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware Hand and edge tools, and hand saws and blades .. 3423,5 Hardware, nee 3429 343 Plumbing and heating, except electric 3432 Plumbing fittings and brass goods 3433 Heating equipment, except electric 344 Fabricated structural metal products 3441 Fabricated structural metal 3442 Metal doors, sash, and trim 3443 Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) 3444 Sheet metal work 3446 Architectural metal work 345 Screw machine products, bolts, etc 3451 Screw machine products 3452 Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers 346 Metal forgings and stampings 3462 Iron and steel forgings 3465 Automotive stampings 3469 Metal stampings, nee 347 Metal services, nee 3471 Plating and polishing 3479 Metal coating and allied services 348 Ordnance and accessories, nee 3483 Ammunition, except for small arms, nee 349 Misc. fabricated metal products 3494 Valves and pipe fittings 3496 Misc. fabricated wire products Machinery, except electrical Engines and turbines Turbines and turbine generator sets . Internal combustion engines, nee Farm and garden machinery Farm machinery and equipment See footnotes at end of table. 84 35 351 3511 3519 352 3523 Average overtime hours Average weekly hours 1972 Industry Nov. 1985P Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 5.0 3.5 4.0 2.6 3.9 2.8 6.8 6.8 6.3 6.9 4.2 2.7 4.4 4.9 3.4 3.6 2.9 4.0 3.1 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.6 4.2 3.3 3.8 5.4 3.1 3.6 3.3 3.9 2.9 7.4 7.5 6.6 7.6 3.9 1.8 3.4 5.3 3.1 3.1 3.3 4.1 3.1 7.3 7.7 6.8 7.3 3.8 1.8 4.0 42.0 41.7 - 3.6 2.4 2.2 2.9 3.7 4.2 2.7 2.2 3.3 3.4 5.3 5.0 5.3 5.8 3.9 4.1 3.6 2.4 2.2 2.8 3.6 3.9 3.0 2.1 3.7 3.5 5.4 4.4 6.3 5.8 3.9 4.3 3.9 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.8 4.3 2.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 5.0 3.5 5.7 5.2 4.0 4.5 3.8 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.6 4.2 1.9 2.7 3.4 3.4 5.0 4.3 5.4 5.0 3.5 4.0 41.5 42.9 43.1 41.1 40.8 40.9 40.8 40.6 40.4 41.3 43.6 41.0 41.0 39.9 39.4 42.0 41.3 42.8 43.1 41.5 45.2 41.2 41.1 40.9 41.7 41.3 40.7 40.3 39.9 40.6 41.5 - 3.6 5.1 5.2 3.1 2.5 3.4 1.9 1.4 2.5 3.4 4.0 2.7 3.5 3.3 2.5 4.9 4.3 5.4 4.6 4.2 5.7 3.6 3.8 3.4 4.8 3.0 2.0 2.8 3.0 2.5 3.6 4.9 5.0 2.8 2.4 3.0 2.1 1.8 2.5 3.4 3.7 2.7 3.8 3.1 2.6 4.8 4.4 5.2 4.6 4.1 6.0 3.3 3.7 3.2 4.8 2.9 2.2 2.8 3.0 2.7 3.8 6.5 6.9 3.4 2.6 3.8 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.7 4.7 3.7 3.5 2.9 3.1 4.1 3.4 4.8 4.6 3.9 6.2 3.1 3.5 3.0 4.5 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.6 5.1 5.3 3.2 2.5 3.6 2.8 2.6 2.7 3.5 4.4 3.3 3.1 2.8 3.6 4.2 3.4 5.0 4.5 3.3 6.2 3.0 3.7 3.4 4.5 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.7 41.4 41.6 42.2 41.4 40.4 40.7 41.7 3.6 3.7 5.3 3.2 1.8 1.9 3.8 4.2 5.7 3.7 2.1 1.9 3.5 3.3 5.0 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.8 6.0 2.9 2.3 2.6 Nov. 1985P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Stone, clay, and glass products—Continued Glass containers Pressed and blown glass, nee Products of purchased glass Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Concrete block and brick Concrete products, nee Ready-mixed concrete Misc. nonmetallic mineral products Abrasive products Asbestos products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Blast furnaces and steel mills Steel pipe and tubes Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries, nee Primary nonferrous metals Primary aluminum Nonferrous rolling and drawing Copper rolling and drawing Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum foundries 1972 SIC Code 3221 3229 323 324 325 326 327 3271 3272 3273 329 3291 3292 33 331 3312 3317 332 3321 3322 3325 333 3334 335 3351 3353 3357 336 3361 34 Fabricated metal products 341 Metal cans and shipping containers 3411 Metal cans 342 Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware Hand and edge tools, and hand saws and blades .. 3423,5 Hardware, nee 3429 343 Plumbing and heating, except electric 3432 Plumbing fittings and brass goods 3433 Heating equipment, except electric 344 Fabricated structural metal products 3441 Fabricated structural metal 3442 Metal doors, sash, and trim 3443 Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) 3444 Sheet metal work 3446 Architectural metal work 345 Screw machine products, bolts, etc 3451 Screw machine products 3452 Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers 346 Metal forgings and stampings 3462 Iron and steel forgings 3465 Automotive stampings 3469 Metal stampings, nee 347 Metal services, nee 3471 Plating and polishing 3479 Metal coating and allied services 348 Ordnance and accessories, nee 3483 Ammunition, except for small arms, nee 349 Misc. fabricated metal products 3494 Valves and pipe fittings 3496 Misc. fabricated wire products Machinery, except electrical Engines and turbines Turbines and turbine generator sets Internal combustion engines, nee Farm and garden machinery Farm machinery and equipment See footnotes at end of table. 35 351 3511 3519 352 3523 Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P $11.04 $11.08 $11.27 $11.17 9.95 10.06 10.19 10.25 8.57 8.15 8.47 8.18 13.34 13.05 13.52 13.72 8.08 7.81 8.09 7.73 8.74 8.29 8.79 8.13 9.69 9.47 9.63 9.56 8.29 7.95 8.24 8.04 8.54 8.37 8.48 8.46 10.55 10.43 10.67 10.63 9.99 9.71 9.62 9.97 9.22 9.07 9.27 9.17 9.72 9.67 10.03 10.06 Nov. 1985P Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 $448.22 413.92 338.65 544.86 324.66 323.57 417.77 357.78 367.16 456.82 401.15 367.34 416.99 $452.06 415.48 336.60 561.15 326.46 327.46 409.10 349.80 361.58 443.28 410.73 386.06 417.74 $468.83 $465.79 410.66 413.08 353.94 349.81 545.61 538.97 332.90 332.50 408.59 358.66 409.22 379.06 460.28 410.76 362.46 424.53 348.73 434.11 380.51 380.03 470.55 Nov. 1985P 354.24 428.54 379.04 11.36 12.86 13.42 10.60 10.23 10.60 10.97 9.50 13.53 13.94 10.92 9.92 13.61 10.59 9.19 9.48 11.49 12.99 13.56 10.63 10.33 10.73 10.98 9.59 13.74 14.30 11.09 9.92 14.14 10.67 9.19 9.44 11.69 13.45 14.11 10.78 10.56 11.04 11.28 9.71 13.66 14.16 11.04 9.87 13.59 10.88 9.30 9.50 11.62 $11.77 464.62 13.38 13.54 506.68 14.08 520.70 10.55 431.42 10.51 418.41 10.99 436.72 11.16 442.09 370.50 9.63 570.97 13.65 600.81 14.13 465.19 10.98 426.56 9.94 567.54 13.49 454.31 10.83 385.98 9.24 401.00 9.39 475.69 524.80 542.40 443.27 420.43 436.71 440.30 376.89 585.32 610.61 476.87 417.63 606.61 458.81 386.90 402.14 487.47 554.14 579.92 455.99 437.18 457.06 439.92 404.91 569.62 591.89 468.10 409.61 576.22 461.31 391.53 402.80 481.07 $494.34 547.24 564.62 573.06 447.32 431.96 452.79 429.66 394.83 570.57 603.35 464.45 420.46 565.23 453.78 386.23 396.26 9.40 12.53 13.25 9.33 8.55 9.74 8.51 8.13 8.44 8.92 9.48 7.20 9.91 9.17 8.90 8.93 8.25 9.61 10.91 11.99 12.76 8.50 7.54 7.44 7.75 10.01 9.64 8.77 9.42 7.89 9.44 12.53 13.24 9.34 8.63 9.70 8.47 8.14 8.45 8.93 9.29 7.29 9.99 9.15 8.99 8.94 8.29 9.59 11.05 12.14 12.91 8.50 7.56 7.46 7.78 10.03 9.67 8.81 9.45 7.98 9.70 13.32 14.06 9.77 12.96 13.69 389.87 532.53 562.70 378.27 347.79 392.85 332.87 315.02 340.54 367.92 384.61 296.70 425.57 366.92 363.20 380.84 349.84 413.33 467.42 506.24 569.33 345.10 309.96 302.88 326.76 411.23 386.80 358.57 388.40 320.80 403.52 588.74 628.48 402.52 364.01 422.92 357.16 344.35 345.58 373.15 405.65 307.75 417.83 377.60 328.16 385.90 353.94 417.22 493.06 516.60 605.24 358.28 316.65 304.40 342.27 432.01 409.44 361.09 381.68 326.03 401.72 555.98 590.04 400.31 364.34 417.59 354.55 344.69 341.78 370.87 408.97 302.99 412.05 373.46 330.17 386.82 356.83 418.16 498.67 506.30 615.62 362.15 321.40 314.11 338.60 424.98 405.78 359.88 381.44 327.64 402.97 9.56 8.07 9.71 388.22 532.53 563.13 377.87 342.00 394.47 334.44 315.44 339.29 367.50 396.26 293.76 412.26 370.47 357.78 381.31 345.68 419.00 462.58 507.18 560.16 348.50 309.14 300.58 327.83 410.41 381.74 356.06 385.28 316.39 10.02 12.91 12.69 12.99 9.85 10.34 10.07 13.09 12.72 13.22 9.67 10.28 10.39 12.95 13.01 12.92 10.15 10.90 10.40 12.95 13.01 12.93 10.23 11.07 10.48 417.83 531.89 524.10 535.19 388.09 410.50 422.94 552.40 541.87 555.24 382.93 404.00 432.22 533.54 537.31 532.30 411.08 447.99 430.56 538.72 549.02 535.30 413.29 450.55 437.02 9.68 8.90 9.74 8.93 10.29 10.21 8.69 8.44 8.47 8.97 9.39 8.69 8.49 8.46 7.31 10.02 9.44 7.39 10.05 9.36 8.38 9.21 8.64 9.77 11.57 12.20 8.35 9.21 8.57 9.84 11.52 12.30 13.54 8.76 7.78 7.61 8.13 10.36 10.06 8.96 9.59 8.07 8.98 9.38 13.62 8.79 7.82 7.68 8.12 10.29 9.97 8.93 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Machinery, except electrical—Continued Construction and related machinery Construction machinery Mining machinery Oil field machinery Conveyors and conveying equipment... Industrial trucks and tractors Metalworking machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tools, metal forming types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Power driven hand tools Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and pumping equipment Ball and roller bearings Air and gas compressors Blowers and fans Speed changers, drives, and gears Power transmission equipment, nee Office and computing machines Electronic computing equipment Refrigeration and service machinery Refrigeration and heating equipment.... Misc. machinery, except electrical Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves Machinery, except electrical, nee Electrical and electronic equipment Electric distributing equipment Transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Current-carrying wiring devices Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices Residential lighting fixtures Radio and TV receiving equipment Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment . Electronic components and accessories Electronic tubes Semiconductors and related devices Electronic components, nee Misc. electrical equipment and supplies Storage batteries Engine electrical equipment See footnotes at end of table. 86 1972 SIC Code Average overtime hours Average weekly hours Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 353 3531 3532 3533 3535 3537 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3568 357 3573 358 3585 359 3592 3599 41.6 41.5 40.5 42.5 40.8 41.1 43.0 42.6 42.6 44.0 41.7 42.1 41.6 41.5 41.1 41.9 41.6 41.2 43.5 41.0 40.3 41.2 40.6 41.9 41.7 41.4 41.5 41.5 41.9 41.4 42.1 41.4 41.1 43.2 41.7 42.1 42.9 42.8 42.8 43.6 41.8 42.5 42.2 42.5 41.3 42.5 41.8 40.9 43.2 42.0 41.3 41.0 40.8 42.6 42.6 41.3 41.3 41.8 41.0 41.9 42.0 42.6 41.3 42.6 40.8 40.2 42.5 42.5 42.7 43.5 41.2 41.0 41.6 41.8 40.5 40.6 41.2 40.3 43.1 41.4 40.0 41.0 41.0 42.4 42.5 40.5 40.6 41.0 41.9 40.9 41.6 42.2 41.0 42.1 41.4 39.1 42.2 42.6 42.1 43.1 40.8 40.5 41.4 41.8 40.8 40.7 40.9 40.1 42.6 40.7 40.6 40.5 40.3 41.9 42.0 40.3 40.4 41.0 42.0 40.9 36 361 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3643 3644 3645 365 3651 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674 3679 369 3691 3694 40.9 41.3 42.2 40.6 40.8 41.0 40.0 40.1 40.2 39.5 40.2 40.5 42.3 40.3 41.7 39.0 39.7 39.8 41.5 41.8 41.3 40.8 41.6 41.1 40.9 41.8 43.4 41.6 41.2 41.9 42.7 41.2 40.8 41.0 40.3 39.7 38.3 38.6 40.8 40.6 42.1 40.3 41.7 38.8 39.8 40.1 42.0 42.8 41.6 41.2 42.9 41.5 41.1 41.7 43.2 41.4 40.6 40.8 41.5 40.2 40.4 40.6 39.8 40.5 39.8 40.4 40.9 40.1 39.7 39.9 40.5 38.8 40.3 39.5 41.2 40.3 41.6 40.3 41.2 40.5 40.5 41.5 44.1 41.5 40.6 41.1 41.9 40.4 40.4 40.7 39.7 40.4 39.4 40.0 41.3 40.3 40.2 39.9 41.3 39.7 40.3 39.1 41.2 39.9 41.6 40.0 40.8 40.2 40.3 41.6 44.4 41.4 Nov. 1985P 41.1 Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 3.0 2.5 2.4 3.5 3.7 2.9 5.0 4.3 4.4 6.0 4.1 4.6 3.7 3.1 2.9 3.9 3.5 3.0 4.5 3.3 3.4 3.9 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.9 3.2 4.0 3.1 2.5 2.7 3.4 3.9 3.4 5.2 4.6 4.6 6.1 4.2 5.1 4.0 3.6 2.8 3.9 3.6 3.0 4.3 3.9 3.0 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 3.0 4.1 3.1 2.7 2.9 3.8 2.8 3.1 4.7 4.6 4.6 5.6 3.4 3.2 3.9 3.2 2.5 3.9 3.3 2.7 4.7 3.2 2.3 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.8 4.7 3.7 2.9 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.6 2.5 4.4 4.1 4.5 5.4 3.1 2.5 3.7 3.1 2.8 3.9 2.9 2.1 4.0 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.3 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.9 4.8 3.8 3.0 3.2 4.0 2.5 3.0 3.2 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.4 2.8 2.6 3.4 2.5 2.6 1.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.4 2.8 3.2 2.1 3.8 3.3 3.4 4.2 3.5 3.2 3.6 4.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 2.7 2.8 2.3 1.1 3.1 2.9 3.3 2.5 3.1 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.8 3.0 3.3 2.8 4.1 3.3 3.5 4.0 3.7 2.8 3.1 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.2 3.0 3.1 1.8 3.5 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.0 1.7 3.4 2.8 2.7 2.2 2.9 2.6 1.9 2.6 2.9 3.3 4.2 3.8 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.9 2.0 2.7 2.6 1.2 3.3 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.3 2.1 3.1 2.4 2.5 1.5 2.9 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 3.6 5.0 3.7 Nov. 1985P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Machinery, except electrical—Continued Construction and related machinery Construction machinery Mining machinery Oil field machinery Conveyors and conveying equipment Industrial trucks and tractors Metalworking machinery Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tools, metal forming types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Power driven hand tools Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery Printing trades machinery General industrial machinery Pumps and pumping equipment Ball and roller bearings Air and gas compressors Blowers and fans Speed changers, drives, and gears Power transmission equipment, nee Office and computing machines Electronic computing equipment Refrigeration and service machinery Refrigeration and heating equipment Misc. machinery, except electrical Carburetors, pistons, rings, and valves ... Machinery, except electrical, nee Electrical and electronic equipment Electric distributing equipment Transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus ... Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Current-carrying wiring devices Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices Residential lighting fixtures Radio and TV receiving equipment Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories ... Electronic tubes Semiconductors and related devices Electronic components, nee Misc. electrical equipment and supplies .... Storage batteries Engine electrical equipment 1972 SIC Code 353 3531 3532 3533 3535 3537 354 3541 3542 3544 3545 3546 355 3551 3552 3555 356 3561 3562 3563 3564 3566 3568 357 3573 358 3585 359 3592 3599 36 361 3612 3613 362 3621 3622 363 3632 3633 3634 364 3641 3643 3644 3645 365 3651 366 3661 3662 367 3671-3 3674 3679 369 3691 3694 Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P $10.68 $10.69 $11.03 $11.03 12.06 12.06 11.58 11.62 11.51 11.55 11.22 11.28 10.73 11.23 11.24 10.70 9.86 9.71 9.75 9.66 9.29 9.30 9.40 9.16 10.67 10.67 10.23 10.28 10.80 10.76 10.41 10.35 10.96 11.04 10.63 10.57 10.89 11.40 11.41 10.92 9.27 9.62 9.30 9.60 8.07 8.19 8.22 8.25 10.31 9.82 10.29 9.92 10.54 10.52 10.33 10.21 8.08 8.03 7.81 7.75 9.90 10.07 10.73 10.85 9.84 9.92 10.15 10.14 10.37 10.43 10.75 10.70 9.99 10.05 10.52 10.40 10.27 10.25 10.26 10.39 9.00 9.01 8.94 8.85 10.44 10.38 10.52 10.59 9.94 10.11 10.14 10.07 9.09 9.03 9.76 10.06 9.68 9.07 9.00 9.93 9.45 9.44 9.46 9.43 10.20 10.15 10.55 9.43 10.56 10.02 12.68 9.62 12.67 9.66 9.15 8.89 9.20 8.89 9.55 8.81 9.56 8.93 9.00 8.96 8.83 8.69 8.84 8.79 9.27 9.22 9.29 9.24 9.02 9.53 9.11 9.12 8.92 9.52 9.49 9.20 9.30 11.58 9.38 10.29 9.71 11.55 8.96 8.93 10.37 10.63 10.40 10.67 6.86 6.79 8.46 9.77 7.84 8.86 6.57 8.80 9.12 11.00 10.88 11.07 8.56 9.82 7.89 10.04 9.01 6.59 8.98 9.28 11.04 10.91 11.10 7.98 10.09 9.30 7.28 9.35 7.31 10.05 10.68 10.61 10.17 10.68 10.84 7.93 10.47 10.93 7.19 8.70 9.94 8.09 9.07 6.53 9.35 9.76 11.34 10.95 11.50 8.42 10.78 9.76 7.76 10.48 10.83 11.23 10.05 9.52 9.13 9.17 10.44 10.97 7.14 8.71 9.93 8.14 9.09 6.54 9.41 9.87 11.37 10.86 11.56 8.41 10.77 9.70 7.78 10.47 10.99 11.09 Nov. 1985P Oct. 1984 $444.29 482.23 456.84 454.75 394.13 376.48 439.89 440.91 450.28 479.16 386.56 339.75 408.51 423.72 318.53 414.81 409.34 427.24 434.57 420.25 362.70 427.66 403.56 380.87 376.55 404.06 417.49 401.72 485.20 388.33 $9.63 374.24 367.16 379.80 356.87 378.22 378.02 364.40 359.30 416.87 419.89 272.96 342.63 413.27 315.95 369.46 256.23 349.36 362.98 456.50 454.78 457.19 323.54 417.66 382.23 297.75 420.09 463.51 441.38 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 $450.05 $463.26 479.41 513.76 461.14 477.02 463.54 478.40 406.58 396.17 391.11 377.88 441.01 453.48 445.55 457.30 454.96 471.41 476.11 496.34 388.74 396.34 350.63 337.02 418.62 428.06 439.03 322.55 427.98 414.66 426.59 434.16 436.38 365.51 428.04 412.49 386.38 383.40 439.74 325.22 435.64 418.18 433.23 453.41 425.18 357.60 431.32 415.74 400.68 401.20 410.11 424.98 405.88 473.55 395.12 413.10 428.74 410.82 531.29 393.46 379.04 372.49 382.59 363.80 379.03 378.84 367.54 354.52 398.32 411.86 279.89 347.54 413.42 317.97 375.72 255.69 357.40 372.13 463.68 466.95 461.76 328.78 432.86 388.03 300.44 424.09 461.38 448.78 387.73 359.45 360.64 358.58 384.61 385.29 366.16 376.65 416.71 441.57 294.07 348.87 394.62 322.79 367.34 253.36 376.81 385.52 467.21 441.29 478.40 339.33 444.14 395.28 314.28 434.92 477.60 466.05 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P $458.85 508.93 471.91 473.20 408.20 363.63 450.27 460.08 461.42 491.34 391.68 331.70 426.83 440.57 329.66 441.60 414.73 429.07 443.04 417.58 365.81 428.90 405.82 396.37 396.06 409.05 426.22 412.05 532.14 395.09 388.14 367.02 370.40 364.41 385.01 387.46 362.46 370.47 411.34 438.80 294.88 351.01 399.19 324.79 375.42 259.64 379.22 385.92 468.44 433.31 480.90 336.40 439.42 389.94 313.53 435.55 487.96 459.13 $395.79 See footnotes at end of table. 87 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles and car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Truck trailers Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Aircraft equipment, nee Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts . Guided missiles and space vehicles Miscellaneous transportation equipment Travel trailers and campers 1972 SIC Code Average weekly hours Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Average overtime hours Nov. 1985P Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 4.8 5.5 6.2 2.7 5.5 2.8 4.7 5.2 5.9 7.1 3.8 5.4 2.3 5.4 4.8 5.3 5.4 3.6 5.6 2.8 4.9 4.8 5.3 5.9 3.6 5.2 2.3 4.8 5.6 5.4 3.0 3.2 2.3 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.9 1.3 6.5 6.7 2.7 2.8 2.4 3.9 3.4 3.5 3.3 1.5 5.5 5.3 3.4 3.6 2.7 2.4 5.0 5.4 2.2 1.9 5.0 5.4 3.5 3.8 2.7 42.5 43.3 43.7 40.1 43.6 40.5 42.4 42.7 43.4 44.0 41.8 43.2 39.7 43.1 42.6 43.4 43.3 41.1 44.2 40.2 42.4 42.7 43.7 44.3 41.1 43.6 39.6 42.4 43.1 44.7 40.0 40.1 39.5 41.8 42.1 42.4 41.0 37.7 42.5 43.4 40.3 40.3 40.2 41.2 42.6 42.8 39.3 38.5 42.1 43.7 40.7 40.7 40.6 3792 42.2 43.4 39.8 39.8 39.7 40.8 41.7 41.8 40.8 37.9 Instruments and related products Engineering and scientific instruments . Measuring and controlling devices Environmental controls Process control instruments Instruments to measure electricity Optical instruments and lenses Medical instruments and supplies Surgical and medical instruments Surgical appliances and supplies Ophthalmic goods Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, and watchcases 38 381 382 3822 3823 3825 383 384 3841 3842 385 386 387 41.2 41.2 41.3 41.5 41.7 41.3 43.2 40.0 39.4 40.6 39.7 42.6 42.1 41.7 41.8 41.8 41.4 43.4 41.7 43.2 40.7 39.9 41.5 40.8 43.0 42.5 41.1 41.2 40.6 40.6 39.5 40.4 40.5 41.3 41.7 41.1 39.5 42.9 40.5 40.7 41.0 40.0 39.9 40.4 39.3 40.3 40.8 41.0 40.7 39.7 42.6 39.4 41.4 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.4 3.3 2.1 3.4 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.0 3.2 3.9 2.8 3.2 2.5 2.3 3.9 2.2 3.5 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.2 3.4 3.7 2.7 2.9 2.2 2.0 2.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 3.3 3.7 1.6 3.3 2.0 2.5 2.7 1.9 1.6 2.2 1.7 2.1 2.9 2.8 3.0 1.9 3.5 1.3 Miscellaneous manufacturing Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Jewelry, precious metal Musical instruments Toys and sporting goods Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles . Sporting and athletic goods, nee Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies Costume jewelry and notions Costume jewelry Miscellaneous manufactures Signs and advertising displays 39 39.7 40.0 39.5 39.8 40.0 39.4 40.5 40.1 37.6 36.1 39.9 40.3 39.8 40.3 40.1 39.3 39.7 39.0 40.5 41.4 37.4 36.1 40.1 40.6 40.0 39.3 38.1 41.0 39.7 40.0 39.3 41.2 39.7 38.9 40.3 40.6 40.3 40.8 40.3 40.4 39.6 40.0 39.2 40.8 40.4 40.3 40.4 41.0 40.1 2.5 2.9 3.2 1.3 2.7 2.0 3.4 2.6 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.8 2.5 3.3 3.5 1.2 2.6 1.7 3.4 2.8 1.8 1.7 2.3 2.6 2.6 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 4.3 4.4 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.8 3.2 3.6 2.9 3.1 39.4 39.8 40.0 41.5 39.8 38.5 40.7 39.7 41.5 38.1 41.8 37.0 37.6 43.6 45.3 43.1 38.8 38.0 40.7 39.6 40.0 39.8 41.8 40.3 37.4 41.2 40.0 42.0 37.7 41.6 36.8 36.6 44.6 46.3 42.9 39.3 38.5 41.5 40.0 40.8 40.9 43.0 42.5 38.4 42.1 39.9 43.1 40.6 43.9 40.9 38.7 44.4 47.4 43.1 39.2 38.6 41.0 39.9 40.4 40.2 41.1 42.3 38.6 41.2 39.7 42.0 39.9 41.3 38.7 40.1 44.2 47.2 43.7 39.5 38.8 41.0 40.0 40.1 3.1 3.9 3.6 4.2 3.5 3.0 3.9 3.6 4.5 4.1 7.2 4.2 4.0 5.6 6.2 5.6 3.0 3.2 2.6 3.2 4.0 3.8 4.2 4.2 3.2 4.2 4.1 4.6 3.5 6.5 3.3 3.6 6.2 6.9 5.2 3.5 3.7 2.7 3.5 4.8 4.4 5.8 4.6 3.1 4.9 3.8 5.7 5.8 8.5 7.1 4.0 6.4 7.0 6.3 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.3 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.5 3.1 4.3 3.5 5.0 4.4 5.5 4.5 4.4 6.0 6.2 6.1 3.4 3.6 2.9 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats , Poultry dressing plants Dairy products Cheese, natural and processed Fluid milk Preserved fruits and vegetables Canned specialties Canned fruits and vegetables Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products .... Prepared feeds, nee Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies and crackers See footnotes at end of table. 37 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3724 3728 373 3731 3732 374 376 3761 379 391 3911 393 394 3942,4 3949 395 396 3961 399 3993 20 201 2011 2013 2016 202 2022 2026 203 2032 2033 2037 204 2041 2048 205 2051 2052 42.9 43.4 42.1 38.5 37.6 Nov. 1985P 4.5 2.0 1.5 3.3 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Durable goods—Continued Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles and car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and accessories Truck trailers Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Aircraft equipment, nee Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts .. Guided missiles and space vehicles Miscellaneous transportation equipment Travel trailers and campers 1972 SIC Code 37 371 3711 3713 3714 3715 372 3721 3724 3728 373 3731 3732 374 376 3761 379 3792 Instruments and related products Engineering and scientific instruments Measuring and controlling devices Environmental controls Process control instruments Instruments to measure electricity Optical instruments and lenses Medical instruments and supplies Surgical and medical instruments Surgical appliances and supplies Ophthalmic goods Photographic equipment and supplies Watches, clocks, and watchcases 38 381 382 3822 3823 3825 383 384 3841 3842 385 386 387 Miscellaneous manufacturing Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Jewelry, precious metal Musical instruments Toys and sporting goods Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, nee Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies Costume jewelry and notions Costume jewelry Miscellaneous manufactures Signs and advertising displays 39 391 3911 393 394 3942,4 3949 395 396 3961 399 3993 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Meat products Meat packing plants Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing plants Dairy products Cheese, natural and processed Fluid milk Preserved fruits and vegetables Canned specialties Canned fruits and vegetables Frozen fruits and vegetables Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds, nee Bakery products Bread, cake, and related products Cookies and crackers 20 201 2011 2013 2016 202 2022 2026 203 2032 2033 2037 204 2041 2048 205 2051 2052 Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P Oct. 1984 $12.32 $12.45 $12.78 $12.76 $12.82 $523.60 12.86 13.02 13.51 13.47 13.56 556.84 14.32 14.53 14.84 14.76 625.78 9.87 10.12 10.67 10.72 395.79 12.23 12.34 12.91 12.85 533.23 9.39 9.36 8.99 8.90 360.45 12.44 12.56 12.64 12.61 527.46 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Nov. 1985P $531.62 565.07 639.32 423.02 533.09 356.90 541.34 $544.43 586.33 642.57 438.54 570.62 376.27 535.94 $544.85 $549.98 588.64 588.50 653.87 440.59 560.26 371.84 534.66 551.25 524.33 410.40 440.30 319.95 534.62 503.94 515.16 408.77 329.88 547.83 501.27 427.99 460.23 340.49 514.18 518.02 532.43 385.53 321.86 539.72 504.30 435.08 468.86 338.60 12.60 11.52 10.22 11.00 7.96 12.51 11.93 12.16 9.88 8.73 12.79 11.73 10.26 10.98 8.10 12.79 11.97 12.15 9.97 8.75 12.89 11.55 10.62 11.42 8.47 12.48 12.16 12.44 9.81 8.36 12.82 11.54 10.69 11.52 8.34 9.57 8.31 531.72 499.97 406.76 437.80 316.01 510.41 497.48 508.29 403.10 330.87 8.93 9.61 8.75 8.31 8.87 9.04 10.01 7.82 7.99 7.68 6.78 11.69 6.71 8.95 9.72 8.80 8.32 8.91 9.14 10.02 7.80 7.97 7.67 6.74 11.71 6.70 9.28 10.06 9.03 8.66 9.22 9.21 10.14 8.30 8.37 8.30 6.95 12.24 6.90 9.26 10.05 9.04 8.75 9.20 9.23 10.03 8.26 8.35 8.22 6.98 12.24 6.80 9.28 367.92 395.93 361.38 344.87 369.88 373.35 432.43 312.80 314.81 311.81 269.17 497.99 282.49 373.22 406.30 367.84 344.45 386.69 381.14 432.86 317.46 318.00 318.31 274.99 503.53 284.75 381.41 414.47 366.62 351.60 364.19 372.08 410.67 342.79 349.03 341.13 274.53 525.10 279.45 376.88 412.05 361.60 349.13 371.68 362.74 404.21 337.01 342.35 334.55 277.11 521.42 267.92 384.19 7.05 7.71 7.79 6.82 6.43 6.06 6.80 7.46 5.61 5.28 7.78 8.29 7.06 7.74 7.83 6.93 6.43 6.18 6.66 7.52 5.62 5.20 7.73 8.25 7.30 7.87 7.96 6.90 6.67 6.35 7.01 7.77 5.88 5.57 8.03 8.56 7.29 7.85 7.92 7.00 6.63 6.31 6.95 7.74 5.84 5.45 8.05 8.61 7.26 279.89 308.40 307.71 271.44 257.20 238.76 275.40 299.15 210.94 190.61 310.42 334.09 280.99 292.00 311.92 309.29 313.98 303.28 272.35 282.90 255.27 264.80 241.02 i 254.00 269.73 275.49 311.33 320.12 210.19 233.44 187.72 216.67 309.97 323.61 334.95 347.54 293.79 320.28 319.18 282.80 262.55 252.40 272.44 315.79 235.94 219.64 325.22 353.01 291.13 8.44 8.31 7.16 8.07 8.73 5.56 8.87 8.44 9.06 7.47 9.04 7.45 6.89 10.12 10.05 7.72 9.47 9.51 9.40 8.52 8.43 7.17 7.95 8.71 5.64 8.97 8.54 9.18 7.71 9.25 7.69 7.21 10.39 10.24 7.89 9.57 9.61 9.47 8.70 8.51 7.32 8.26 8.71 5.77 9.36 8.78 9.73 7.55 9.63 7.26 7.06 10.57 10.15 8.03 9.71 9.71 9.70 8.69 8.49 7.28 8.17 8.68 5.82 9.40 8.76 9.74 7.56 9.44 7.28 7.07 10.45 10.01 7.91 9.65 9.64 9.68 8.77 332.54 8.60 330.74 286.40 334.91 347.45 214.06 361.01 335.07 375.99 284.61 377.87 275.65 259.06 441.23 455.27 332.73 367.44 361.38 382.58 337.39 337.20 285.37 332.31 351.01 210.94 369.56 341.60 385.56 290.67 384.80 282.99 263.89 463.39 474.11 338.48 376.10 369.99 393.01 348.00 347.21 299.39 355.18 370.18 221.57 394.06 350.32 419.36 306.53 422.76 296.93 273.22 469.31 481.11 346.09 380.63 374.81 397.70 346.73 343.00 292.66 335.79 367.16 224.65 387.28 347.77 409.08 301.64 389.87 281.74 283.51 461.89 472.47 345.67 381.18 374.03 396.88 350.80 344.86 12.11 509.83 368.45 312.46 See footnotes at end of table. 89 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Food and kindred products—Continued Sugar and confectionery products Cane and beet sugar Confectionery products Fats and oils Beverages Malt beverages Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. food and kindred products 1972 SIC Code Average overtime hours Average weekly hours Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 3.9 5.4 3.5 5.5 3.4 5.4 2.5 3.7 4.0 7.1 3.2 6.4 3.4 5.7 2.6 3.7 4.6 6.1 4.2 5.2 4.5 5.5 3.5 4.0 4.4 6.5 3.8 5.8 3.4 4.7 2.8 3.7 206 2061-3 2065 207 208 2082 2086 209 40.9 42.4 40.0 43.8 39.9 42.0 38.6 38.1 41.9 45.7 40.1 44.9 40.0 42.7 38.8 38.2 41.2 42.4 40.6 43.4 41.1 41.6 39.9 38.1 41.5 43.0 41.1 43.9 40.2 41.5 39.2 38.0 Tobacco manufactures . Cigarettes 21 211 39.7 38.1 40.3 42.4 38.2 36.8 39.3 37.3 37.6 1.0 .5 3.2 4.3 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.9 Textile mill products Weaving mills, cotton Weaving mills, synthetics Weaving and finishing mills, wool . Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks . Hosiery, nee Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills Circular knit fabric mills Textile finishing, except wool Finishing plants, cotton Finishing plants, synthetics Floor covering mills Yarn and thread mills Yarn mills, except wool Throwing and winding mills Miscellaneous textile goods 22 221 222 223 224 225 39.0 39.8 40.3 41.2 38.8 36.8 35.8 37.2 36.2 36.2 38.2 39.5 39.7 39.6 41.2 37.8 38.1 36.6 41.6 39.3 39.8 39.9 41.8 38.9 37.5 38.0 36.3 37.4 35.7 39.1 40.5 40.9 40.7 41.3 38.3 38.1 37.6 42.3 40.8 41.1 40.5 41.1 40.7 38.9 38.3 38.0 39.2 37.3 39.7 42.9 43.5 42.4 43.3 40.9 41.4 38.8 42.4 40.9 41.1 40.8 41.3 40.7 39.0 37.8 38.3 39.3 37.8 39.9 42.3 43.6 41.0 43.5 41.4 42.1 38.1 43.1 41.4 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.6 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.8 2.1 1.1 2.3 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.2 2.3 2.5 2.2 3.5 2.9 3.2 3.1 4.1 2.0 2.2 2.9 1.7 2.1 .9 2.7 4.0 4.3 4.6 3.9 2.4 2.5 2.4 3.6 3.8 4.9 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.2 3.3 1.6 4.4 5.1 5.6 4.9 4.5 3.8 4.1 3.0 3.8 3.8 4.9 3.4 3.8 3.1 2.9 2.1 2.4 3.2 2.0 4.0 4.9 6.0 4.2 4.6 4.0 4.4 2.6 4.2 36.2 36.1 36.4 36.5 36.1 37.0 34.2 34.6 32.5 33.3 35.7 36.2 36.1 36.4 36.5 35.8 37.6 39.3 38.2 39.2 40.9 36.5 35.0 37.0 36.7 36.7 37.1 34.6 34.7 33.8 34.8 35.1 37.6 38.1 35.1 36.4 35.8 37.1 39.9 39.3 39.6 41.9 36.8 35.9 37.1 36.7 36.8 37.4 34.8 35.8 33.4 34.4 35.6 37.7 38.2 35.3 37.0 36.5 37.5 40.0 38.4 40.7 41.9 36.9 1.3 .9 1.0 .9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 .8 .9 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.7 2.7 1.5 3.1 4.6 1.4 .9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 .6 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.2 .9 1.6 2.5 1.9 2.7 4.0 1.5 .9 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 3.0 2.0 2.9 5.0 1.5 .9 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.9 1.2 3.7 4.9 43.3 45.1 45.2 44.7 41.9 42.8 41.9 42.9 42.5 43.6 42.8 42.3 43.4 45.4 45.7 43.9 42.2 43.3 42.0 42.8 42.7 42.0 44.0 42.0 43.2 45.0 45.5 44.3 42.0 42.7 42.1 43.1 42.5 42.8 43.3 41.8 43.3 5.0 6.6 6.8 7.8 3.4 2.8 3.5 3.8 4.4 4.4 5.1 3.7 5.0 6.6 6.8 8.0 3.3 3.2 3.7 3.9 4.3 5.0 4.7 3.7 5.0 6.5 6.6 6.7 3.6 3.3 3.7 4.2 4.7 4.2 5.4 4.6 4.8 6.3 6.5 6.8 3.4 2.9 3.4 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 4.3 2251 2252 2253 2254 2257 226 2261 2262 227 228 2281 2282 229 Apparel and other textile products Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and waists . Women's and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, nee Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Brassieres and allied garments Children's outerwear Children's dresses and blouses Misc. apparel and accessories Misc. fabricated textile products Curtains and draperies House furnishings, nee Automotive and apparel trimmings 23 231 232 2396 36.2 36.0 36.5 36.3 36.4 37.2 34.0 34.9 32.7 32.6 35.0 37.2 37.4 36.1 36.7 36.2 37.6 39.3 37.4 39.6 42.1 Paper and allied products Paper and pulp mills Paper mills, except building paper.. Paperboard mills Misc. converted paper products Paper coating and glazing Envelopes Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes .. Folding paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes . Sanitary food containers 26 261,2,6 262 263 264 2641 2642 2643 265 2651 2653 2654 43.1 45.0 45.2 44.4 41.8 42.7 41.4 42.2 42.3 42.8 43.2 41.0 See footnotes at end of table. 90 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 236 2361 238 239 2391 2392 Nov. 1985P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued 1972 SIC Code Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Food and kindred products—Continued Sugar and confectionery products Cane and beet sugar Confectionery products Fats and oils Beverages Malt beverages Bottled and canned soft drinks Misc. food and kindred products Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985 P Sept. 1985 Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 $336.61 392.20 287.20 381.50 438.90 654.78 314.59 288.80 $344.42 419.53 289.12 391.53 439.60 658.43 319.32 296.05 $359.68 $354.83 428.24 414.09 309.37 309.07 388.86 380.61 466.49 655.62 348.73 292.99 452.65 480.78 607.59 438.15 550.90 449.99 568.08 $468.12 257.42 269.45 280.10 290.09 245.46 225.38 231.80 205.10 220.29 197.06 256.89 280.26 285.48 301.18 276.30 232.86 230.51 226.35 310.06 275.40 292.22 289.98 290.17 262.52 240.40 234.78 221.54 239.51 212.98 270.36 305.88 308.85 322.66 301.80 259.31 262.48 243.28 320.97 276.89 293.45 292.94 294.06 264.96 241.02 230.96 225.20 238.94 218.86 269.33 301.60 312.18 311.19 304.94 262.89 267.76 237.36 327.99 281.52 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P 206 2061-3 $8.23 9.25 $8.22 9.18 2065 207 7.18 8.71 11.00 7.21 8.72 10.99 209 15.59 8.15 7.58 15.42 8.23 7.75 Tobacco manufactures Cigarettes 21 211 10.60 13.98 11.93 14.33 11.47 14.97 Textile mill products Weaving mills, cotton Weaving mills, synthetics Weaving and finishing mills, wool Narrow fabric mills Knitting mills Women's hosiery, except socks Hosiery, nee Knit outerwear mills Knit underwear mills Circular knit fabric mills Textile finishing, except wool Finishing plants, cotton Finishing plants, synthetics Floor covering mills Yarn and thread mills Yarn mills, except wool Throwing and winding mills Miscellaneous textile goods 22 221 222 223 224 225 2251 2252 2253 2254 2257 226 2261 2262 227 6.55 6.77 7.02 6.94 6.31 6.01 6.10 5.65 5.89 5.52 6.57 6.92 6.98 7.40 6.69 6.08 6.05 6.02 7.33 6.75 7.11 7.16 7.06 6.45 6.18 6.13 5.83 6.11 5.71 6.81 7.13 7.10 7.61 6.97 6.34 6.34 6.27 7.57 6.77 7.14 7.18 7.12 6.51 6.18 6.11 5.88 6.08 5.79 6.75 7.13 7.16 7.59 7.01 6.35 6.36 6.23 7.61 6.80 253.11 229 6.49 6.75 6.98 6.86 6.21 5.91 5.81 5.61 5.78 5.55 6.57 6.88 7.02 7.32 6.62 6.05 6.04 5.98 7.28 Apparel and other textile products Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers ... Men's and boys' work clothing Women's and misses' outerwear Women's and misses' blouses and waists Women's and misses' dresses Women's and misses' suits and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, nee Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Brassieres and allied garments Children's outerwear Children's dresses and blouses Misc. apparel and accessories Misc. fabricated textile products Curtains and draperies House furnishings, nee Automotive and apparel trimmings 23 231 232 2321 2327 2328 233 2331 2335 2337 2339 234 2341 2342 236 2361 238 239 2391 2392 2396 5.61 6.64 5.09 4.88 5.18 5.06 5.55 5.14 5.80 6.33 5.28 5.18 5.11 5.54 4.96 4.90 5.45 6.65 5.28 5.63 10.48 5.61 6.60 5.12 4.89 5.23 5.06 5.53 5.13 5.76 6.34 5.27 5.18 5.10 5.56 4.95 4.88 5.40 6.62 5.27 5.66 10.52 5.75 6.67 5.26 5.02 5.28 5.31 5.62 5.17 5.81 6.54 5.33 5.31 5.19 6.03 5.10 4.89 5.53 6.92 5.49 5.84 11.08 5.74 6.59 5.28 5.06 5.27 5.32 5.60 5.19 5.80 6.56 5.31 5.28 5.15 6.04 5.09 4.90 5.52 6.89 5.44 5.85 11.00 5.76 203.08 203.08 238.26 186.37 178.49 188.80 187.22 189.13 177.50 187.20 211.12 188.14 187.52 184.11 202.38 180.68 174.70 203.04 260.17 201.31 221.87 430.27 209.88 233.45 194.62 184.23 193.78 197.00 194.45 179.40 196.38 227.59 187.08 199.66 197.74 211.65 185.64 175.06 205.16 276.11 215.76 231.26 464.25 211.23 236.58 195.89 185.70 193.94 198.97 194.88 185.80 193.72 225.66 189.04 199.06 196.73 213.21 188.33 178.85 207.00 275.60 208.90 238.10 460.90 212.54 239.04 185.79 177.14 188.55 188.23 188.70 179.39 189.66 206.36 184.80 192.70 191.11 199.99 182.03 177.38 204.92 261.35 197.47 222.95 441.21 Paper and allied products Paper and pulp mills Paper mills, except building paper Paperboard mills Misc. converted paper products Paper coating and glazing Envelopes Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Sanitary food containers 26 261,2,6 262 263 264 10.52 10.64 12.82 12.90 13.35 9.24 10.61 8.47 8.68 9.04 9.36 9.36 10.90 13.33 13.44 10.89 13.33 13.45 13.74 9.31 10.99 453.41 570.15 574.94 590.96 382.89 452.19 349.00 362.92 378.59 393.76 400.90 354.65 460.71 578.18 583.08 596.75 387.16 454.11 354.89 372.37 384.20 408.10 400.61 373.93 473.06 605.18 614.21 602.75 393.30 467.64 361.20 377.92 397.11 404.04 422.84 374.64 470.45 599.85 611.98 608.66 391.02 460.31 358.27 383.59 393.98 408.31 413.95 377.45 475.87 208 2082 2086 ..... 228 2281 2282 2641 2642 2643 265 2651 2653 2654 12.67 12.72 13.31 9.16 10.59 8.43 8.60 8.95 9.20 9.28 8.65 8.84 $8.73 8.74 $8.55 9.63 7.52 8.67 11.26 15.67 8.74 7.69 7.71 10.10 7.62 8.96 11.35 15.76 13.73 9.32 10.80 8.60 8.83 9.30 9.62 9.61 8.92 11.45 $12.45 420.82 15.23 532.64 10.78 8.51 8.90 9.27 9.54 9.56 9.03 268.65 281.29 282.63 240.95 217.49 208.00 208.69 209.24 200.91 250.97 271.76 278.69 289.87 272.74 228.69 230.12 218.87 302.85 650.31 342.61 292.98 See footnotes at end of table. 91 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Printing and publishing Newspapers Periodicals Books Book publishing Book printing Miscellaneous publishing Commercial printing Commercial printing, letterpress Commercial printing, lithographic Manifold business forms Blankbooks and bookbinding Printing trade services 1972 SIC Code 27 271 272 273 2731 2732 274 275 2751 2752 276 278 279 28 Chemicals and allied products 281 Industrial inorganic chemicals 2819 Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee 282 Plastics materials and synthetics 2821 Plastics materials and resins 2824 Organic fibers, noncellulosic 283 Drugs 2834 Pharmaceutical preparations 284 Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods 2841 Soap and other detergents 2844 Toilet preparations 2842,3 Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations 285 Paints and allied products 286 Industrial organic chemicals 2865 Cyclic crudes and intermediates Gum, wood, and industrial organic chemicals, nee . 2861,9 287 Agricultural chemicals 289 Miscellaneous chemical products Average overtime hours Average weekly hours Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 37.8 34.0 37.3 38.6 37.4 40.3 36.2 39.2 39.0 39.2 40.9 39.1 38.8 38.1 35.0 37.7 38.6 37.5 40.2 36.0 39.3 38.8 39.3 41.8 39.2 38.8 38.2 34.1 38.9 40.0 38.3 42.6 36.5 39.4 38.9 39.5 41.2 39.3 39.0 37.9 34.2 38.9 38.5 36.4 41.7 36.5 39.2 38.9 39.1 40.7 38.7 38.9 38.1 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.9 4.6 2.6 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.2 2.5 3.6 3.1 2.5 3.0 2.9 1.9 4.2 2.4 3.5 3.1 3.5 3.9 2.4 3.6 3.1 1.7 3.8 3.7 2.6 5.3 2.6 3.6 3.0 3.8 3.9 2.9 3.8 2.9 1.8 3.2 2.9 1.8 4.6 2.6 3.4 2.8 3.5 3.6 2.5 3.6 41.6 41.9 42.2 41.9 43.5 41.2 39.9 40.2 40.9 44.8 38.6 41.0 41.3 43.0 42.4 43.2 43.0 41.8 41.9 41.9 42.5 42.4 43.6 42.1 40.6 40.3 41.2 44.8 39.1 41.1 41.2 43.2 43.0 43.2 42.9 42.0 41.8 41.7 42.0 42.2 43.2 41.9 41.0 40.7 41.2 44.4 39.2 41.5 41.6 43.0 42.9 43.0 42.6 41.8 41.6 41.2 41.4 42.0 42.6 42.1 40.9 40.6 40.2 43.7 38.2 40.3 41.0 43.2 43.5 43.1 42.4 41.9 41.9 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.6 4.7 2.7 2.4 2.2 3.2 5.5 2.0 2.7 2.8 4.0 3.7 4.1 4.6 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.6 4.5 3.1 2.3 2.2 3.0 5.5 1.8 2.4 2.3 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.6 4.5 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.5 5.2 3.0 2.6 3.5 4.1 4.7 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.6 4.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.2 4.4 2.9 2.4 3.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.5 Petroleum and coal products Petroleum refining Paving and roofing materials 29 291 295 43.7 43.6 45.3 43.7 43.9 43.4 44.1 44.0 46.0 44.1 43.8 46.6 43.2 4.4 3.8 7.2 4.0 3.8 5.3 4.6 3.8 8.0 4.8 4.1 8.1 Rubber and misc. plastics products Tires and inner tubes Rubber and plastics footwear Reclaimed rubber, and rubber and plastics hose and belting Fabricated rubber products, nee Miscellaneous plastics products 30 301 302 41.5 43.6 38.5 41.6 44.5 38.0 41.1 42.7 39.2 41.1 42.2 38.7 41.1 3.6 4.4 1.8 3.7 5.2 1.4 3.6 4.6 1.3 3.6 3.9 1.0 303,4 306 307 41.5 41.5 41.2 42.4 41.4 41.3 42.9 40.9 40.9 42.5 41.3 41.0 3.6 3.2 3.6 4.6 3.1 3.7 3.7 3.1 3.7 3.8 3.1 3.7 Leather and leather products Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Men's footwear, except athletic Women's footwear, except athletic Luggage Handbags and personal leather goods 31 311 314 36.3 39.2 35.6 36.5 34.1 37.9 36.7 36.6 40.1 36.1 36.5 35.4 38.2 36.5 37.7 40.9 37.1 36.1 37.8 38.1 38.2 37.6 41.2 36.8 36.5 36.8 40.1 38.0 38.1 1.3 2.7 .9 1.1 .6 1.9 1.4 1.3 2.9 1.0 1.6 3.4 1.4 1.0 1.6 2.2 1.7 1.6 3.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 2.6 2.1 39.2 39.5 39.7 39.5 39.2 4011 41.3 42.0 45.0 43.8 Local and interurban passenger transit Local and suburban transportation Intercity highway transportation 41 411 413 34.3 38.5 39.4 33.7 38.0 38.7 33.7 38.1 37.3 33.5 38.3 35.5 Trucking and warehousing Trucking and trucking terminals Public warehousing 42 421,3 422 38.8 38.7 39.8 38.7 38.5 41.2 38.8 38.7 40.1 38.7 38.6 40.1 Pipe lines, except natural gas 46 40.2 42.2 41.1 41.1 3143 3144 316 317 Transportation and public utilities Railroad transportation: Class I railroads2 See footnotes at end of table. 92 .9 1.1 2.0 .9 Nov. 1985P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Nondurable goods—Continued Printing and publishing Newspapers Periodicals Books Book publishing Book printing Miscellaneous publishing Commercial printing Commercial printing, letterpress Commercial printing, lithographic Manifold business forms Blankbooks and bookbinding Printing trade services Chemicals and allied products Industrial inorganic chemicals Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee Plastics materials and synthetics Plastics materials and resins Organic fibers, noncellulosic Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and other detergents Toilet preparations Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations Paints and allied products Industrial organic chemicals Cyclic crudes and intermediates Gum, wood, and industrial organic chemicals, nee Agricultural chemicals Miscellaneous chemical products 1972 SIC Code Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P 27 271 272 273 2731 2732 274 275 2751 2752 276 278 279 $9.50 9.61 10.21 8.71 8.25 9.31 8.63 9.81 9.31 10.01 9.54 7.34 11.36 $9.56 9.75 10.30 8.66 8.17 9.31 8.66 9.84 9.29 10.05 9.72 7.36 11.44 $9.79 9.69 10.37 8.91 8.47 9.52 8.96 10.15 9.63 10.32 10.02 7.68 11.68 $9.77 9.66 10.33 9.01 8.46 9.74 8.95 10.09 9.60 10.26 10.05 7.67 11.76 $9.81 $359.10 326.74 380.83 336.21 308.55 375.19 312.41 384.55 363.09 392.39 390.19 286.99 440.77 $364.24 341.25 388.31 334.28 306.38 374.26 311.76 386.71 360.45 394.97 406.30 288.51 443.87 $373.98 330.43 403.39 356.40 324.40 405.55 327.04 399.91 374.61 407.64 412.82 301.82 455.52 $370.28 $373.76 330.37 401.84 346.89 307.94 406.16 326.68 395.53 373.44 401.17 409.04 296.83 457.46 28 281 2819 282 2821 2824 283 2834 284 2841 2844 2842,3 285 286 2865 .2861,9 287 289 11.29 12.52 12.59 11.38 12.36 11.04 10.41 10.08 10.02 12.99 8.24 9.54 9.82 13.63 12.85 13.86 11.04 10.27 11.31 12.57 12.59 11.44 12.33 11.15 10.30 10.06 10.04 13.02 8.27 9.54 9.88 13.74 13.05 13.94 10.92 10.37 11.67 12.96 12.98 11.79 12.84 11.38 10.82 10.56 10.30 13.41 8.67 9.70 10.08 14.09 13.56 14.26 11.41 10.73 11.71 12.96 13.10 11.89 12.93 11.46 10.92 10.65 10.34 13.27 8.68 9.75 10.10 14.12 13.82 14.22 11.19 10.76 11.84 469.66 524.59 531.30 476.82 537.66 454.85 415.36 405.22 409.82 581.95 318.06 391.14 405.57 586.09 544.84 598.75 474.72 429.29 473.89 526.68 535.08 485.06 537.59 469.42 418.18 405.42 413.65 583.30 323.36 392.09 407.06 593.57 561.15 602.21 468.47 435.54 487.81 540.43 545.16 497.54 554.69 476.82 443.62 429.79 424.36 595.40 339.86 402.55 419.33 605.87 581.72 613.18 486.07 448.51 487.14 533.95 542.34 499.38 550.82 482.47 446.63 432.39 415.67 579.90 331.58 392.93 414.10 609.98 601.17 612.88 474.46 450.84 496.10 Petroleum and coal products Petroleum refining Paving and roofing materials 29 291 295 13.51 14.69 10.26 13.66 14.80 10.25 14.07 15.33 10.86 13.94 15.18 10.76 14.04 590.39 640.48 464.78 596.94 649.72 444.85 620.49 674.52 499.56 614.75 664.88 501.42 606.53 Rubber and misc. plastics products Tires and inner tubes Rubber and plastics footwear Reclaimed rubber, and rubber and plastics hose and belting Fabricated rubber products, nee Miscellaneous plastics products 30 301 302 8.32 12.89 5.58 8.40 13.09 5.53 8.55 13.27 5.98 8.54 13.31 5.91 8.60 345.28 562.00 214.83 349.44 582.51 210.14 351.41 566.63 234.42 350.99 561.68 228.72 353.46 303,4 306 307 8.47 8.21 7.68 8.59 8.20 7.73 8.41 8.45 7.96 8.43 8.43 7.95 351.51 340.72 316.42 364.22 339.48 319.25 360.79 345.61 325.56 358.28 348.16 325.95 Leather and leather products Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Men's footwear, except athletic Women's footwear, except athletic Luggage Handbags and personal leather goods 31 311 314 3143 3144 316 317 5.72 7.34 5.45 5.73 5.20 6.38 5.59 5.76 7.53 5.47 5.78 5.23 6.54 5.55 5.82 7.62 5.54 5.89 5.32 6.49 5.59 5.77 7.53 5.46 5.82 5.23 6.39 5.63 5.84 207.64 287.73 194.02 209.15 177.32 241.80 205.15 210.82 301.95 197.47 210.97 185.14 249.83 202.58 219.41 311.66 205.53 212.63 201.10 247.27 213.54 216.95 310.24 200.93 212.43 192.46 256.24 213.94 222.50 11.18 11.25 11.52 11.47 11.53 438.26 444.38 457.34 453.07 451.98 Transportation and public utilities Railroad transportation: Class I railroads2 4011 13.46 13.40 13.71 13.59 555.90 562.80 616.95 595.24 Local and interurban passenger transit Local and suburban transportation Intercity highway transportation 41 411 413 7.51 7.88 11.30 7.51 7.92 11.22 7.69 8.18 10.95 7.59 8.20 10.52 257.59 303.38 445.22 253.09 300.96 434.21 259.15 311.66 408.44 254.27 314.06 373.46 Trucking and warehousing Trucking and trucking terminals Public warehousing 42 421,3 422 10.46 10.67 7.82 10.50 10.74 7.83 10.55 10.74 8.08 10.52 10.74 7.89 405.85 412.93 311.24 406.35 413.49 322.60 409.34 415.64 324.01 407.12 414.56 316.39 Pipe lines, except natural gas 46 14.97 14.84 15.35 15.17 601.79 626.25 630.89 623.49 See footnotes at end of table. 93 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Transportation and public utilities—Continued Communication Telephone communication Radio and television broadcasting Electric, gas, and sanitary services .... Electric services Gas production and distribution Combination utility services Sanitary services 1972 SIC Code Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985 P 48 481 483 39.8 40.4 37.2 40.3 41.1 37.4 40.8 41.9 37.3 40.5 41.8 36.7 49 41.5 41.5 41.1 42.0 41.5 41.9 41.8 41.3 42.7 41.9 42.0 42.4 40.6 42.1 43.2 42.1 42.2 41.4 42.6 42.9 38.7 38.7 38.8 38.7 39.2 38.8 37.5 39.1 39.1 40.5 39.4 38.4 39.7 38.4 39.2 38.6 37.7 39.2 39.1 40.2 39.4 38.8 39.5 38.7 39.3 38.7 37.7 39.9 38.7 40.3 39.0 39.2 39.8 38.0 39.2 38.6 37.5 39.9 38.7 40.6 39.0 39.1 39.6 38.0 37.8 37.0 37.6 36.3 38.5 39.5 38.9 35.8 37.3 38.0 37.3 37.8 36.4 38.6 39.2 39.4 36.4 37.6 38.0 38.2 37.7 36.4 38.6 39.6 39.1 36.3 37.6 37.9 37.7 38.1 35.8 38.4 39.8 38.8 36.2 37.8 29.7 29.7 29.7 29.4 491 492 493 495 Wholesale trade . Durable goods Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Furniture and home furnishings Lumber and construction materials Sporting goods, toys, and hobby goods Metals and minerals, except petroleum Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment. Machinery, equipment, and supplies Miscellaneous durable goods 50 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 Nondurable goods Paper and paper products Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries ... Apparel, piece goods, and notions .. Groceries and related products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and petroleum products . Beer, wine, and distilled beverages . Miscellaneous nondurable goods .... 51 511 512 513 509 514 516 517 518 519 Retail trade. Building materials and garden supplies . Lumber and other building materials ... Hardware stores 52 521 525 36.5 38.4 33.1 36.4 38.5 33.2 36.6 39.0 32.9 36.5 39.0 32.4 General merchandise stores Department stores Variety stores Misc. general merchandise stores . 53 531 533 539 29.2 29.1 29.1 30.4 29.0 28.9 29.3 30.3 29.2 29.0 29.6 31.0 28.8 28.6 29.4 29.9 Food stores Grocery stores . Retail bakeries . 54 541 546 30.3 30.5 28.4 30.8 31.1 28.4 30.6 30.7 29.3 30.0 30.2 29.2 Automotive dealers and service stations . New and used car dealers Auto and home supply stores Gasoline service stations 55 551,2 553 554 37.0 38.0 40.0 34.3 37.1 38.0 40.0 34.6 36.8 37.8 39.8 34.1 36.6 37.5 39.6 34.2 Apparel and accessory stores Men's and boys' clothing and furnishings Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores 56 561 562 565 566 27.7 30.7 26.7 28.0 27.4 27.6 30.6 26.4 28.1 27.1 27.8 30.4 26.7 27.5 27.3 27.7 30.0 26.5 27.6 27.4 Furniture and home furnishings stores ... Furniture and home furnishings stores Household appliance stores Radio, television, and music stores 57 571 572 573 34.1 33.9 34.5 34.3 34.2 34.3 34.5 34.0 34.0 33.7 34.8 34.3 33.7 33.5 34.2 33.8 Eating and drinking places3 ... 58 25.9 25.6 25.9 25.7 See footnotes at end of table. 94 Average overtime hours Average weekly hours Nov. 1985P 38.6 29.3 Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued SIC OOUc Transportation and public utilities—Continued Communication Telephone communication Radio and television broadcasting Electric, gas, and sanitary services Electric services Gas production and distribution Combination utility services Sanitary services 48 481 483 49 491 492 493 495 Wholesale trade Average weekly earnings Average; hourly earnings 1972 Industry Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P $11.48 $11.58 $12.03 $11.99 12.17 12.28 12.82 12.74 9.89 9.96 10.56 10.57 Nov. 1985P Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P $456.90 $466.67 $490.82 $485.60 491.67 504.71 537.16 532.53 367.91 372.50 393.89 387.92 12.45 12.49 11.39 14.49 9.63 12.54 12.66 11.36 14.50 9.76 13.01 13.09 12.02 15.28 9.40 13.03 13.15 11.94 15.29 9.41 516.68 518.34 468.13 608.58 399.65 525.43 529.19 469.17 619.15 408.94 546.42 555.02 488.01 643.29 406.08 548.56 554.93 494.32 651.35 403.69 9.00 9.08 9.33 9.24 $9.32 348.30 351.40 362.00 357.59 $359.75 Durable goods Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Furniture and home furnishings Lumber and construction materials Sporting goods, toys, and hobby goods Metals and minerals, except petroleum Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment Machinery, equipment, and supplies Miscellaneous durable goods 50 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 9.05 8.20 7.83 8.54 9.70 9.71 9.39 8.55 9.57 7.47 9.10 8.27 7.83 8.57 9.76 9.74 9.63 8.43 9.61 7.48 9.42 8.51 8.26 8.80 9.98 10.07 9.90 8.83 9.97 7.55 9.34 8.48 8.22 8.75 9.96 10.01 9.82 8.71 9.88 7.50 354.76 318.16 293.63 333.91 379.27 393.26 369.97 328.32 379.93 286.85 356.72 319.22 295.19 335.94 381.62 391.55 379.42 327.08 379.60 289.48 370.21 329.34 311.40 351.12 386.23 405.82 386.10 346.14 396.81 286.90 366.13 327.33 308.25 349.13 385.45 406.41 382.98 340.56 391.25 285.00 Nondurable goods Paper and paper products Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries Apparel, piece goods, and notions Groceries and related products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and petroleum products Beer, wine, and distilled beverages Miscellaneous nondurable goods 51 511 512 513 514 516 517 518 519 8.94 9.84 9.84 8.73 9.18 10.46 9.76 10.64 7.32 9.04 9.90 9.84 8.80 9.28 10.81 9.76 10.85 7.33 9.20 9.78 10.11 8.84 9.54 11.30 9.92 10.95 7.46 9.10 9.66 9.92 8.80 9.45 11.23 9.83 10.88 7.43 337.93 364.08 369.98 316.90 353.43 413.17 379.66 380.91 273.04 343.52 369.27 371.95 320.32 358.21 423.75 384.54 394.94 275.61 349.60 373.60 381.15 321.78 368.24 447.48 387.87 397.49 280.50 344.89 364.18 377.95 315.04 362.88 446.95 381.40 393.86 280.85 5.88 5.93 5.99 5.97 6.01 174.64 176.12 177.90 175.52 Retail trade Nov. 1985 P Building materials and garden supplies Lumber and other building materials Hardware stores 52 521 525 6.53 6.82 5.65 6.54 6.80 5.68 6.74 7.02 5.71 6.72 6.99 5.73 238.35 261.89 187.02 238.06 261.80 188.58 246.68 273.78 187.86 245.28 272.61 185.65 General merchandise stores Department stores Variety stores Misc. general merchandise stores 53 531 533 539 5.57 5.75 4.50 4.55 5.60 5.80 4.49 4.50 6.04 6.29 4.60 4.81 6.05 6.31 4.55 4.76 162.64 167.33 130.95 138.32 162.40 167.62 131.56 136.35 176.37 182.41 136.16 149.11 174.24 180.47 133.77 142.32 Food stores Grocery stores Retail bakeries 54 541 546 7.67 7.94 5.28 7.74 8.03 5.30 7.30 7.51 5.36 7.24 7.44 5.34 232.40 242.17 149.95 238.39 249.73 150.52 223.38 230.56 157.05 217.20 224.69 155.93 Automotive dealers and service stations New and used car dealers Auto and home supply stores Gasoline service stations 55 551,2 553 554 7.10 8.53 6.39 5.27 7.15 8.58 6.50 5.29 7.52 9.29 6.50 5.29 7.36 8.94 6.47 5.33 262.70 324.14 255.60 180.76 265.27 326.04 260.00 183.03 276.74 351.16 258.70 180.39 269.38 335.25 256.21 182.29 Apparel and accessory stores Men's and boys' clothing and furnishings Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores 56 561 562 565 566 5.18 5.90 4.95 5.05 5.27 5.22 6.02 4.96 5.08 5.32 5.28 6.24 5.07 5.30 5.23 5.31 6.31 5.07 5.19 5.31 143.49 181.13 132.17 141.40 144.40 144.07 184.21 130.94 142.75 144.17 146.78 189.70 135.37 145.75 142.78 147.09 189.30 134.36 143.24 145.49 Furniture and home furnishings stores Furniture and home furnishings stores Household appliance stores Radio, television, and music stores 57 571 572 573 7.04 7.00 7.21 7.03 7.13 7.09 7.11 7.23 7.34 7.41 7.26 7.24 7.38 7.44 7.30 7.31 240.06 237.30 248.75 241.13 243.85 243.19 245.30 245.82 249.56 249.72 252.65 248.33 248.71 249.24 249.66 247.08 Eating and drinking places3 58 4.33 4.35 4.37 4.36 112.15 111.36 113.18 112.05 176.09 See footnotes at end of table. 95 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Retail trade—Continued Miscellaneous retail Drug stores and proprietary stores Miscellaneous shopping goods stores . Nonstore retailers Fuel and ice dealers Retail stores, nee 1972 SIC Code 59 591 594 596 598 599 Finance, insurance, and real estate 4 . Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 31.2 29.9 29.4 35.1 38.2 31.7 31.1 29.9 28.7 35.9 39.0 32.3 30.9 29.5 29.3 33.5 38.3 32.5 30.7 29.3 29.0 33.6 38.8 32.4 36.5 36.4 36.4 36.2 Banking Commercial and stock savings banks . 60 602 36.4 36.4 36.3 36.3 36.3 36.3 35.9 35.9 Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations ... Personal credit institutions 61 612 614 37.4 36.7 37.6 37.2 36.6 37.4 37.7 37.0 37.8 37.0 36.1 37.5 Insurance carriers Life insurance Medical service and health insurance ... Fire, marine, and casualty insurance 63 631 632 633 37.3 37.0 38.0 37.2 37.2 37.0 37.8 37.1 37.6 37.1 38.4 37.4 37.5 37.2 38.2 37.3 32.7 32.7 32.8 32.8 Services , Hotels and other lodging places: Hotels, motels, and tourist courts3 701 30.6 30.2 31.1 30.8 Personal services: Laundry, cleaning, and garment services . Beauty shops3 721 723 34.5 30.1 34.5 30.5 34.2 30.3 34.4 30.6 Business services Advertising Services to buildings Computer and data processing services 73 731 734 737 33.5 36.0 28.6 38.5 33.6 36.2 28.9 38.1 33.9 36.5 29.0 38.2 33.9 36.6 28.9 38.3 Auto repair, services, and garages . Automotive repair shops 75 753 37.5 38.9 37.7 39.2 37.5 38.2 37.5 38.5 Miscellaneous repair services . 76 38.6 38.6 39.2 39.2 Motion pictures Motion picture production and services . 78 781 29.9 39.4 29.8 38.5 29.1 39.2 30.1 39.7 Amusement and recreation services . 79 29.4 29.7 27.8 27.9 Health services Offices of physicians Offices of dentists Nursing and personal care facilities Hospitals 80 801 802 805 806 32.3 30.6 28.6 31.1 33.9 32.4 30.5 28.7 31.3 34.0 32.7 30.7 28.6 31.8 34.6 32.5 30.8 29.1 31.2 34.3 Legal services 81 34.6 34.4 34.8 34.6 Miscellaneous services Engineering and architectural services . Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping 89 891 38.8 39.7 37.8 38.9 40.0 37.6 39.0 40.0 37.6 39.1 40.2 37.6 See footnotes at end of table. 96 893 Average overtime hours Average weekly hours Nov. 1985" 36.1 32.6 Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by detailed industry—Continued Industry Retail trade—Continued Miscellaneous retail Drug stores and proprietary stores Miscellaneous shopping goods stores Nonstore retailers Fuel and ice dealers Retail stores, nee 1972 SIC Code 59 591 594 596 598 599 Finance, insurance, and real estate4 Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings Oct. 1984 I Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 $180.34 159.67 161.99 211.30 316.30 195.59 $180.07 162.36 156.13 215.04 328.38 199.61 $185.71 161.96 167.89 219.43 324.40 206.38 $183.28 159.98 165.01 218.06 326.70 201.85 $5.78 5.34 5.51 6.02 8.28 6.17 $5.79 5.43 5.44 5.99 8.42 6.18 $6.01 5.49 5.73 6.55 8.47 6.35 $5.97 5.46 5.69 6.49 8.42 6.23 7.67 7.71 8.03 8.01 $8.03 279.96 280.64 292.29 289.96 Banking Commercial and stock savings banks 60 602 6.61 6.45 6.64 6.49 6.95 6.82 6.92 6.77 240.60 234.78 241.03 235.59 252.29 247.57 248.43 243.04 Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations Personal credit institutions 61 612 614 6.89 6.26 6.61 6.91 6.28 6.69 7.37 6.87 7.08 7.28 6.83 6.94 257.69 229.74 248.54 257.05 229.85 250.21 277.85 254.19 267.62 269.36 246.56 260.25 Insurance carriers Life insurance Medical service and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance 63 631 632 633 8.42 8.14 8.27 8.67 8.38 7.99 8.35 8.71 8.70 8.15 8.87 9.03 8.67 8.14 8.82 9.01 314.07 301.18 314.26 322.52 311.74 295.63 315.63 323.14 327.12 302.37 340.61 337.72 325.13 302.81 336.92 336.07 7.71 7.77 8.04 8.04 8.09 252.12 254.08 263.71 263.71 Services Hotels and other lodging places: Hotels, motels, and tourist courts3 701 5.46 5.56 5.87 5.88 167.08 167.91 182.56 181.10 Personal services: Laundry, cleaning, and garment services .. Beauty shops3 721 723 5.64 5.63 5.67 5.70 5.84 6.02 5.85 6.02 194.58 169.46 195.62 173.85 199.73 182.41 201.24 184.21 Business services Advertising Services to buildings Computer and data processing services ... 73 731 734 737 7.97 10.61 6.13 10.69 8.00 10.58 6.13 10.83 8.35 10.89 6.42 11.46 8.31 10.66 6.36 11.36 267.00 381.96 175.32 411.57 268.80 383.00 177.16 412.62 283.07 397.49 186.18 437.77 281.71 390.16 183.80 435.09 Auto repair, services, and garages 75 753 7.20 7.73 7.26 7.80 7.47 8.11 7.51 8.13 270.00 300.70 273.70 305.76 280.13 309.80 281.63 313.01 76 8.75 8.73 8.89 8.86 337.75 336.98 348.49 347.31 78 781 12.11 16.41 12.00 16.11 11.51 15.88 11.94 16.03 362.09 646.55 357.60 620.24 334.94 622.50 359.39 636.39 79 6.94 7.21 6.85 7.04 204.04 214.14 190.43 196.42 80 801 802 805 806 7.84 7.64 7.52 5.44 8.71 7.89 7.76 7.62 5.46 8.76 8.17 8.09 7.94 5.67 9.10 8.16 8.02 7.92 5.67 9.11 253.23 233.78 215.07 169.18 295.27 255.64 236.68 218.69 170.90 297.84 267.16 248.36 227.08 180.31 314.86 265.20 247.02 230.47 176.90 312.47 81 9.99 10.04 10.74 10.58 345.65 345.38 373.75 366.07 11.22 12.01 9.45 11.30 12.10 9.45 11.87 12.61 10.14 11.74 12.55 9.85 435.34 476.80 357.21 439.57 484.00 355.32 462.93 504.40 381.26 459.03 504.51 370.36 Nov. 1985P $289.88 263.73 Automotive repair shops Miscellaneous repair services Motion pictures Motion picture production and services Amusement and recreation services Health services Offices of physicians Offices of dentists Nursing and personal care facilities Hospitals Legal services Miscellaneous services Engineering and architectural services Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping 891 893 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Beginning in January 1978, data relate to line haul railroads with operating revenues of $50,000,000 or more. 3 Money payments only; tips, not included. 4 Data for nonoffice sales agents are excluded from all series in this division. - Data not available. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1984 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1984 forward are subject to revision. 97 ESTABLISHMENT DATA EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-3. Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime1 of production workers on manufacturing payrolls T Industry Manufacturing Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 $8.87 $8.93 $9.14 $9.15 $9.22 9.72 7.97 7.05 9.32 9.72 7.95 7.06 9.28 9.78 11.16 9.28 9.96 9.24 12.10 8.98 7.07 11.11 9.28 10.00 9.26 12.09 8.99 7.05 8.34 8.04 11.23 6.45 5.63 10.31 9.40 11.20 13.37 8.19 5.70 8.34 8.08 11.19 6.47 5.62 10.32 9.41 11.25 13.22 8.18 5.65 Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products ... Miscellaneous manufacturing 9.38 7.81 6.70 9.11 10.89 9.01 9.60 8.82 11.67 8.67 6.84 9.43 111 6.72 9.15 11.01 9.05 9.63 8.86 11.74 8.67 6.85 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products .. Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products 8.12 7.92 10.46 6.27 5.51 8.19 8.03 11.47 6.31 5.50 9.95 9.14 10.06 9.19 10.85 12.86 10.89 13.06 8.03 5.66 7.97 5.63 1 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. 2 Not available. p = preliminary. Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P $8.42 NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1984 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1984 forward are subject to revision. C-4. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workerson private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry, in current and constant (1977) dollars. Average hourly earnings Industry Average weekly earnings Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Total private: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars $8.40 4.88 $8.43 4.91 $8.68 4.91 $8.65 4.89 $8.67 Mining: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars 11.58 6.73 11.63 6.77 12.00 6.80 11.95 6.75 $11.95 500.26 290.85 505.91 294.48 524.40 296.94 517.44 292.34 $517.44 Construction: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars 12.23 7.11 12.10 7.04 12.40 7.02 12.36 6.98 $12.21 464.74 270.20 451.33 262.71 477.40 270.33 473.39 267.45 $450.55 Manufacturing: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars 9.24 5.37 9.31 5.42 9.55 5.41 9.54 5.39 $9.62 374.22 217.57 378.92 220.56 389.64 220.63 388.28 219.37 $392.50 11.18 6.50 11.25 6.55 11.52 6.52 11.47 6.48 $11.53 438.26 254.80 444.38 258.66 457.34 258.97 453.07 255.97 $451.98 Wholesale trade: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars 9.00 5.23 9.08 5.28 9.33 5.28 9.24 5.22 $9.32 348.30 202.50 351.40 204.54 362.00 204.98 357.59 202.03 $359.75 Retail trade: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars 5.88 3.42 5.93 3.45 5.99 3.39 5.97 3.37 $6.01 174.64 101.53 176.12 102.51 177.90 100.74 175.52 99.16 $176.09 Finance, insurance, and real estate: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars 7.67 4.46 7.71 4.49 8.03 4.55 8.01 4.53 $8.03 279.96 162.77 280.64 163.35 292.29 165.51 289.96 163.82 $289.88 Services: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars 7.71 4.48 7.77 4.52 8.04 4.55 8.04 4.54 $8.09 252.12 146.58 254.08 147.89 263.71 149.33 263.71 148.99 $263.73 Transportation and public utilities: Current dollars Constant (1977) dollars 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Not available. p = preliminary. 98 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P Oct. 1984 Nov. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Nov. 1985P $294.84 $295.89 $305.54 $303.62 $302.58 171.42 172.23 173.01 171.54 NOTE: The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate the earnings series. Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1984 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced all unadjusted data from April 1984 forward are subject to revision. ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-5. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted 1984 1985 Industry Nov. Total private Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct.p Nov. 35.2 35.2 35.1 35.1 35.2 35.0 35.1 35.1 35.0 35.1 35.1 35.1 35.0 Construction 38.0 37.8 37.7 37.8 38.1 38.0 37.6 37.2 37.6 37.5 37.9 38.0 37.6 Manufacturing Overtime hours Durable goods Overtime hours Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing 40.5 3.4 41.2 3.6 39.6 39.7 41.8 41.5 40.9 41.1 41.8 40.9 42.4 43.5 41.4 39.3 40.6 3.4 41.3 3.6 39.8 39.6 41.8 41.2 39.8 41.4 41.7 41.0 42.8 44.0 41.8 39.3 40.6 3.4 41.3 3.6 39.7 40.4 41.7 41.0 39.9 41.4 41.7 40.8 43.1 44.3 41.2 39.2 40.1 3.3 40.7 3.5 38.9 39.5 41.6 40.9 40.5 40.9 41.1 40.2 41.9 42.4 40.7 39.0 40.4 3.2 41.1 3.5 39.6 39.5 42.0 41.1 40.5 41.1 41.6 40.7 42.5 43.2 41.0 39.1 40.2 3.4 40.9 3.6 39.5 39.3 42.0 41.0 40.2 41.1 41.2 40.2 42.3 43.3 40.7 39.0 40.4 3.1 41.1 3.2 39.8 38.9 42.1 41.2 40.7 41.1 41.4 40.4 42.6 43.5 40.9 39.3 40.4 3.2 41.2 3.3 40.1 38.9 41.9 41.6 41.2 41.3 41.6 40.6 42.3 42.7 41.1 39.4 40.3 3.2 41.0 3.3 39.7 38.8 42.0 41.4 41.2 41.3 41.3 40.3 42.5 43.3 40.7 39.0 40.6 3.3 41.3 3.4 40.0 39.2 42.0 41.7 41.8 41.4 41.6 40.7 42.9 43.8 40.7 39.3 40.7 3.3 41.3 3.5 40.1 39.4 42.0 41.5 41.0 41.6 41.6 40.5 42.9 43.8 40.9 39.8 40.7 3.3 41.3 3.4 40.3 39.3 42.2 41.8 41.7 41.5 41.6 40.6 42.8 43.9 40.8 39.9 40.7 3.4 41.3 3.6 40.0 39.3 41.7 42.0 42.2 41.3 41.5 40.8 42.6 43.5 41.2 39.6 39.5 3.1 39.7 39.0 39.1 36.1 43.1 37.8 41.8 43.4 (2) 36.6 39.6 3.0 40.1 38.8 39.2 36.3 43.1 37.7 41.9 43.0 (2) 36.9 39.5 3.0 39.8 38.3 39.2 36.2 43.0 37.8 42.0 43.2 (2) 36.8 39.3 2.9 39.7 39.2 38.8 35.9 42.9 37.7 41.9 43.1 39.1 3.0 39.6 35.4 38.8 35.6 43.0 37.6 41.9 42.0 (2) 37.0 39.4 2.9 40.1 37.0 38.9 36.2 43.0 37.4 41.9 41.7 (2) 37.1 39.4 3.0 39.6 36.6 39.4 36.3 42.9 37.5 42.0 42.6 (2) 37.0 39.4 3.0 40.0 34.6 39.1 36.3 42.7 37.5 41.8 42.9 39.6 3.1 39.9 36.8 40.0 36.4 43.0 37.9 41.8 43.3 (2) 36.4 39.4 2.9 39.8 38.9 39.1 36.1 42.9 37.6 42.1 43.3 (2) 37.1 (2) (2) 37.0 37.3 39.8 3.1 40.2 36.9 40.7 36.5 43.1 38.0 41.6 43.4 (2) 37.8 39.9 3.2 40.3 38.3 40.7 36.6 43.2 37.9 41.8 44.0 (2) 37.9 39.8 3.2 39.8 36.4 41.2 36.8 43.1 37.8 41.8 42.9 (2) 38.1 Transportation and public utilities 39.4 39.3 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.4 39.5 39.5 39.2 39.6 39.5 39.5 39.1 Wholesale trade 38.6 38.6 38.6 38.6 38.7 38.6 38.7 38.8 38.6 38.6 38.7 38.6 38.5 Retail trade 29.9 29.9 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.7 29.9 29.9 29.7 29.6 29.6 29.5 29.5 32.8 32.9 32.7 32.8 32.8 32.7 32.8 32.8 32.7 32.8 32.8 32.9 32.7 Mining Nondurable goods Overtime hours Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products Finance, insurance, and real estate Services 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 These series are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal components are small relative to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision. p = preliminary. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1984 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1981 forward are subject to revision. 99 ESTABLISHMENT DATA HOURS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-6. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers 1 on private nonagricultural payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted (1977 = 100) 1984 1985 Industry Nov. Dec, Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct.p Total private 114.5 115.0 115.0 115.1 115.7 115.6 116.2 116.3 116.0 116.7 117.0 117.4 117.3 Goods-producing 99.3 99.9 100.0 98.8 99.6 99,1 99.1 98.6 98.5 99.1 99.2 99.7 99.5 Mining 112.6 112.1 110.9 112.2 112.6 113.6 114.0 112.6 111.1 110.5 110.4 109.8 108.8 Construction 118.4 119.4 121.3 121.2 123.4 125.7 124.4 122.4 124.3 124.8 127.1 127.8 126.2 95.0 95.5 95.3 93.9 94.3 93.3 93.4 93.4 92.9 93.5 93.3 93.8 93.9 94.8 95.8 95.2 96.2 92.8 93.2 104.7 87.8 66.9 54.6 91.5 92.5 92.9 94.0 92.7 94.1 92.7 97.8 104.2 88.2 66.6 53.3 91.6 90.7 104.1 99.0 92.1 108.5 85.1 109.6 84.8 107.7 83.9 102.8 87.4 67.2 54.3 91.4 92.6 106.1 97.2 89.6 106.1 81.9 92.0 96.0 104.2 87.6 65.5 52.2 91.5 90.5 103.4 97.8 89.9 104.2 81.9 92.6 97.7 102.6 88.0 66.9 54.4 91.3 92.8 106.4 97.8 91.3 105.6 82.3 91.9 94.3 102.6 87.6 66.3 54.1 91.0 91.2 104.3 97.1 89.9 92.6 95.8 108.4 87.8 69.0 55.1 92.7 95.1 111.8 98.8 95.2 93.3 93.3 105.7 87.2 68.4 55.5 91.4 93.3 109.4 95.6 89.3 106.7 82.9 93.9 94.4 112.7 95.1 90.9 95.4 96.8 106.0 87.8 69.3 55.0 92.9 95.6 112.7 97.6 94.0 103.6 87.2 67.3 53.2 91.4 90.3 105.1 99.2 91.3 104.7 81.8 95.3 96.3 90.4 76.5 89.5 99.5 95.7 98.0 89.9 76.4 90.4 99.7 118.8 94.7 85.1 112.7 68.6 109.6 66.1 94.3 98.6 84.0 73.6 87.4 99.9 119.7 93.7 80.3 109.1 66.3 94.3 98.4 83.1 74.3 86.9 99.6 119.4 94.5 86.6 112.5 68.5 95.6 97.6 90.5 76.2 89.9 99.7 119.9 94.7 85.5 112.4 67.5 120.3 93.9 82.0 108.7 65.6 122.9 123.4 Transportation and public utilities 106.5 Wholesale trade Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing 105.7 87.2 70.2 57.0 92.0 95.9 106.0 88.2 68.0 54.8 91.6 94.1 109.8 96.9 90.2 107.2 82.8 106.6 97.5 91.4 105.9 81.7 104.3 79.9 94.7 97.3 90.8 74.5 88.7 99.3 95.0 98.0 88.3 74.6 88.6 99.5 119.9 94.5 85.3 110.4 65.9 119.8 94.8 84.9 111.1 66.7 123.3 124.0 124.6 124.7 125.7 126.1 125.7 106.5 106.7 107.2 107.6 107.5 108.2 108.2 107.5 116.8 117.3 117.7 117.9 118.6 118.8 119.5 120.2 119.6 Retail trade 115.8 116.0 115.9 116.4 116.8 116.7 118.2 118.5 117.8 Finance, insurance, and real estate 126.0 126.7 126.1 126.8 127.7 127.8 128.0 130.3 128.7 Services 136.1 137.0 136.8 137.9 138.7 138.9 139.8 139.9 140.1 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products Service-producing H Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. p = preliminary. 100 94.1 97.1 82.0 74.1 87.1 99.3 120.0 94.2 81.6 94.4 98.1 78.5 73.6 88.4 99.2 121.2 93.3 82.6 108.5 67.5 104.7 87.8 66.0 52.7 91.3 91.5 105.1 98.5 91.5 104.5 81.7 94.9 103.7 82.1 87.9 95.3 98.8 83.8 76.4 88.6 100.1 122.8 100.1 122.8 95.7 99.1 85.2 76.6 88.7 100.5 122.5 93.3 98.5 81.8 75.2 Nov.' 95.7 97.4 81.0 77.8 89.5 101.7 122.7 83.4 108.6 93.0 80.5 93.5 82.4 93.3 80.3 109.1 110.4 111.5 67.1 68.0 68.2 68.0 126.4 126.8 127.2 127.1 108.1 108.7 109.0 108.5 120.0 120.5 120.7 120.8 118.0 118.1 118.1 117.9 129.5 130.8 130.0 130.6 141.4 141.8 142.8 142.8 NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1984 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1981 forward are subject to revision. ESTABLISHMENT DATA EARNINGS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-7. The Hourly Earnings Index and average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers 1 on private nonagricultural payrolls, seasonally adjusted 1985 1984 Industry Nov. Dec. Feb. Jan. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov.p Hourly Earnings lndex2(1977 = 100) Total private (in current dollars) Mining Construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities . Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services 4 Total private (in constant dollars) 147.6 164.7 162.9 (3) 155.2 (3) 164.9 163.4 163.0 164.0 164.4 164.8 164.9 165.7 165.4 165.7 166.7 166.4 148.9 165.4 164.1 149.2 166.3 163.5 150.8 166.9 164.2 149.9 167.4 165.4 150.4 167.9 165.0 150.0 168.4 165.0 149.3 168.6 166.6 149.4 169.3 166.1 150.0 169.1 167.3 149.4 169.4 167.2 154.5 155.4 155.5 155.6 155.9 155.9 149.1 169.0 166.0 (3) 155.8 155.8 157.2 156.7 164.9 166.2 167.2 167.8 167.6 169.8 169.0 169.6 171.5 171.0 94.5 94.4 94.3 94.5 94.3 94.3 94.7 94.3 $8.52 $8.57 $8.60 $8.65 $8.64 0 155.6 166.7 C 94.5 94.9 94.5 94.7 $8.42 $8.47 $8.44 $8.49 f) f) 148.7 170.1 167.4 (3) 157.5 (3) 171.7 Average hourly earnings Total private Mining Construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities . Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services $8.54 $8.55 $8.59 $8.67 $12.16 $12.20 $12.20 $12.27 $12.22 $12.26 $12.25 $12.23 $12.23 $12.26 $12.30 $12.26 $12.27 9.38 9.48 9.31 9.35 9.41 9.43 9.49 9.51 9.53 9.56 9.56 9.58 9.62 11.21 11.30 11.18 11.23 11.25 11.27 11.31 11.40 11.36 11.41 11.49 11.45 11.46 9.09 9.22 9.09 9.19 9.20 9.23 9.24 9.32 9.27 9.27 9.32 9.25 9.34 5.92 5.94 5.93 5.93 5.94 5.95 5.96 5.94 5.95 5.96 6.00 5.99 6.01 7.70 7.85 7.72 7.81 7.81 7.86 7.81 7.98 7.90 7.95 8.05 8.02 8.05 7.74 7.88 7.74 7.81 7.81 7.86 7.89 7.97 7.94 7.97 8.03 8.03 8.07 Average weekly earnings Total private: In current dollars In constant (1977) dollars4. 296.38 298.14 296.24 298.00 299.90 298.90 300.11 301.51 299.95 301.86 303.62 303.26 303.45 172.62 173.14 171.73 172.15 172.46 171.19 171.59 172.00 171.01 171.80 172.51 171.82 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 2 Excludes the effects of two types of changes that are unrelated to underlying wage rate movements: Fluctuations in overtime in manufacturing and interindustry employment shifts. 3 These series are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal components are small relative to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision. 4 The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate these series. 5 Not available. p = preliminary, c = corrected. NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1984 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1981 forward are subject to revision. 101 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas Average weekly hours State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1984 Oct. 1985P Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Alabama Birmingham Mobile 40.9 41.0 42.3 41.3 40.6 41.3 41.3 40.6 41.2 $8.09 8.25 9.84 $8.54 8.75 10.52 $8.61 8.73 10.44 $330.88 338.25 416.23 Alaska 31.0 38.2 35.1 15.65 12.47 15.47 485.15 476.35 543.00 372.50 390.67 0 0 0 0 391.78 $352.70 $355.59 355.25 354.44 434.48 430.13 40.8 40.4 40.1 9.13 9.67 9.77 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 40.1 38.2 40.3 40.7 42.5 40.7 40.8 40.0 41.4 41.7 41.1 41.4 40.9 40.6 44.4 7.34 6.27 7.70 8.11 9.42 7.63 6.55 8.11 8.30 9.87 7.65 6.89 8.15 8.21 9.71 294.33 239.51 310.31 330.08 400.35 310.54 267.24 324.40 343.62 411.58 314.42 285.25 333.34 333.33 431.12 California 40.0 40.4 40.4 9.80 10.19 10.18 392.00 411.68 411.27 Colorado 41.0 41.2 40.7 41.3 40.8 41.4 9.30 9.71 9.45 9.82 9.44 9.83 381.30 400.05 384.62 405.57 385.15 406.96 Connecticut Bridgeport-Milford Hartford New Britain New Haven-Meriden Stamford Waterbury 42.5 41.1 42.8 42.4 40.9 44.0 44.4 41.6 40.8 41.8 42.2 41.1 42.2 41.8 41.7 41.1 41.6 42.0 40.8 42.2 42.7 9.32 9.83 9.94 9.76 8.96 9.02 7.92 9.58 10.04 9.99 9.96 9.06 9.68 8.22 9.64 9.07 9.85 8.32 396.10 404.01 425.43 413.82 366.46 396.88 351.65 398.53 409.63 417.58 420.31 372.37 408.50 343.60 401.99 411.41 416.00 420.42 370.06 415.67 355.26 Delaware Wilmington 41.8 42.7 40.1 39.7 41.6 41.6 9.42 10.83 9.63 11.27 9.72 11.28 393.76 462.44 386.16 447.42 404.35 469.25 District of Columbia: Washington MSA 37.8 38.6 37.9 10.28 10.91 10.87 388.58 421.13 411.97 40.7 42.5 41.3 42.4 40.1 41.8 41.2 41.2 41.7 41.8 42.1 41.1 43.0 39.7 42.0 41.9 40.2 40.2 41.8 42.4 40.1 42.8 40.5 41.5 41.8 40.0 40.9 7.70 7.39 7.99 7.76 6.58 7.94 9.22 7.57 7.71 7.94 7.76 8.34 7.84 7.78 8.08 7.77 6.89 8.34 9.57 7.61 8.45 313.39 314.08 329.99 329.02 263.86 331.89 379.86 311.88 321.51 331.89 326.70 342.77 340.99 275.92 349.02 393.02 309.54 336.07 327.71 329.87 324.01 332.56 279.05 346.11 400.03 304.40 345.61 Georgia Atlanta Savannah 40.7 39.5 45.7 41.1 40.9 43.9 41.1 40.6 43.8 7.71 8.83 8.03 10.07 8.04 9.32 10.23 9.47 10.18 313.80 348.79 460.20 330.44 381.19 449.10 330.03 384.48 445.88 Hawaii 37.0 36.9 38.1 38.2 37.4 37.2 8.32 8.49 8.81 8.92 8.76 8.90 307.84 313.28 335.66 340.74 327.62 331.08 36.9 38.3 38.4 9.94 9.66 9.52 366.79 369.98 365.57 40.7 39.8 37.4 32.4 40.6 39.5 33.9 39.9 27.7 38.2 39.2 41.2 35.6 40.9 40.0 39.0 40.2 41.1 40.3 40.5 42.6 40.2 39.7 42.4 40.8 42.1 40.6 39.7 38.0 40.0 40.8 39.5 40.3 43.0 40.0 40.4 42.3 40.9 41.5 10.16 10.33 10.15 9.12 9.77 10.48 10.24 10.41 9.18 10.27 12.19 13.20 11.48 10.68 10.23 12.61 10.91 11.31 10.50 10.20 10.46 9.23 10.27 12.34 13.31 11.34 10.34 10.16 12.67 10.97 11.20 413.51 411.13 379.61 295.49 396.66 478.74 427.82 452.47 271.74 370.16 486.08 413.24 393.02 428.63 409.60 405.99 369.04 422.10 491.26 534.60 489.05 429.34 406.13 534.66 445.13 476.15 426.30 404.94 397.48 369.20 419.02 487.43 536.39 487.62 413.60 410.46 535.94 448.67 464.80 Arizona Phoenix Tucson Denver-Boulder Florida Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Miami-Hialeah Orlando Pensacola Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach Honolulu Idaho Illinois Aurora-Elgin Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline Decatur Joliet Kankakee Lake County Peoria Rockford Springfield See footnotes at end of table. 102 12.12 12.62 11.34 9.81 9.69 12.40 10.03 11.04 7.93 6.95 8.31 9.38 I 7.70 | 8.36 10.01 10.00 10.01 0 0 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas—Continued Average weekly hours State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Indiana Gary-Hammond Indianapolis 41.4 40.7 42.0 41.4 42.8 41.2 41.0 41.5 39.8 $10.45 13.16 10.83 $10.67 13.96 11.04 $10.68 13.96 11.42 $432.63 535.61 454.86 $441.74 597.49 454.85 $437.88 579.34 454.52 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls 40.4 40.9 41.7 41.0 39.3 41.1 40.5 41.1 40.8 41.3 40.8 40.4 39.9 41.5 37.6 10.16 11.02 12.29 10.72 8.44 10.33 11.27 11.86 11.70 8.43 10.32 11.28 11.34 11.64 8.18 424.56 456.44 487.45 477.36 348.16 O O 410.46 450.72 512.49 439.52 331.69 O 0 421.06 455.71 452.47 483.06 307.57 Kansas Topeka Wichita 39.8 41.3 40.6 40.0 41.3 39.2 39.0 41.7 38.0 9.42 10.53 9.91 9.53 11.08 9.85 9.51 11.07 9.91 374.92 434.89 402.35 381.20 457.60 386.12 370.89 461.62 376.58 Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Louisville 39.4 39.7 41.2 39.6 39.4 41.0 39.3 38.3 41.0 9.46 9.78 10.73 9.58 9.99 10.81 9.57 10.10 10.87 372.72 388.27 442.08 379.37 393.61 443.21 376.10 386.83 445.67 Louisiana Baton Rouge New Orleans Shreveport 41.0 41.3 39.9 41.4 41.6 43.4 40.9 39.9 41.5 42.7 40.9 39.0 10.07 12.17 10.19 9.94 10.44 12.19 10.55 10.42 10.42 12.07 10.55 10.44 412.87 502.62 406.58 411.52 434.30 529.05 431.50 415.76 432.43 515.39 431.50 407.16 Maine Lewiston-Aubum Portland 39.8 37.3 38.2 39.9 38.4 36.5 39.6 38.2 38.1 8.27 6.68 8.14 8.26 6.64 8.83 8.42 6.77 8.96 329.15 249.16 310.95 329.57 254.98 322.30 333.43 258.61 341.38 Maryland Baltimore MSA 40.9 41.3 40.2 40.9 40.3 41.3 9.49 9.87 9.78 10.21 9.76 10.20 388.14 407.63 393.16 417.59 393.33 421.26 Massachusetts Boston Brockton Fall River Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Springfield Worcester 39.2 40.1 37.8 36.1 39.5 38.8 38.0 41.2 39.3 40.5 40.2 38.5 37.9 40.9 41.9 39.7 42.2 41.1 40.5 40.0 39.4 36.9 40.0 41.9 38.8 42.5 40.6 8.71 9.45 6.72 6.95 8.59 8.18 7.88 8.59 8.72 9.06 9.85 7.08 6.83 8.77 8.44 7.94 8.94 8.97 9.04 9.84 7.13 6.89 8.82 8.52 8.00 8.87 9.02 341.43 378.95 254.02 250.90 339.31 317.38 299.44 353.91 342.70 366.93 395.97 272.58 258.86 358.69 353.64 315.22 377.27 368.67 366.12 393.60 280.92 254.24 352.80 356.99 310.40 376.98 366.21 Michigan Ann Arbor Battle Creek Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon Saginaw-Bay City-Midland ... 43.3 45.7 41.9 44.2 44.4 41.6 42.6 41.5 45.0 40.7 43.6 43.5 44.9 42.7 44.2 45.2 41.4 42.0 44.9 45.8 40.9 43.7 43.5 44.3 42.1 44.4 44.3 41.0 41.9 44.8 44.3 40.4 44.0 12.24 13.28 12.56 12.89 14.17 10.39 9.85 11.21 13.83 10.87 14.11 12.80 13.37 13.24 13.64 14.62 11.03 10.09 11.99 15.01 11.27 14.10 12.69 13.15 12.81 13.65 14.26 10.99 9.98 11.94 14.83 11.25 13.94 529.99 606.90 526.26 569.74 629.15 432.22 419.61 465.21 622.35 442.41 615.20 556.80 600.31 565.35 602.89 660.82 456.64 423.78 538.35 687.46 460.94 616.17 552.01 582.54 539.30 606.06 631.72 450.59 418.16 534.91 656.97 454.50 613.36 Minnesota Duluth Minneapolis-St. Paul St. Cloud 40.1 38.6 40.7 40.4 40.5 36.7 40.9 39.1 40.3 36.7 40.6 38.6 9.79 9.97 10.50 9.13 10.04 10.35 10.96 9.49 10.15 10.18 10.91 9.53 392.58 384.84 427.35 368.85 406.62 379.85 448.26 371.06 409.05 373.61 442.95 367.86 Mississippi Jackson 40.4 41.4 40.8 41.9 40.6 41.7 6.95 7.76 7.25 8.25 7.26 8.23 280.78 321.26 295.80 345.68 294.76 343.19 Missouri Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis Springfield 40.4 41.3 38.0 40.5 38.3 0 0 40.4 41.4 10.90 9.22 440.36 389.57 8.84 8.86 382.59 441.50 315.40 441.45 316.36 445.81 378.94 38.3 9.47 10.69 8.30 10.90 8.26 O 40.9 41.1 Montana 38.5 39.4 10.62 10.88 10.71 408.87 O 39.1 39.6 0 0 0 0 O 10.90 9.41 O 0 O O O 345.64 339.34 430.85 421.97 See footnotes at end of table. 103 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas—Continued Average weekly hours State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1985P Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 40.3 40.3 40.0 41.1 39.9 40.4 40.6 39.0 40.0 $8.91 9.33 9.33 $9.17 10.08 9.68 $9.02 9.80 9.51 $359.07 376.00 373.20 $376.89 402.19 391.07 $366.21 382.20 380.40 Nevada Las Vegas 39.1 39.3 40.3 39.1 39.9 39.2 9.37 11.05 9.12 10.96 9.32 11.18 366.37 434.27 367.54 428.54 371.87 438.26 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua 41.0 40.1 41.0 41.5 40.4 41.2 41.2 39.7 41.1 7.96 7.75 9.58 8.37 8.18 8.43 8.31 10.04 10.19 326.36 310.78 392.78 347.36 330.47 413.65 347.32 329.91 418.81 New Jersey Atlantic City Bergen-Passaic Camden Jersey City Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon Newark Trenton 41.3 37.4 40.7 40.4 39.9 42.3 42.3 39.4 40.8 38.7 41.6 40.1 39.6 42.1 41.4 39.2 41.1 39.1 41.9 40.2 39.9 42.1 41.5 39.4 9.57 8.52 8.92 9.62 8.69 10.32 9.41 9.40 9.82 8.50 9.68 9.96 9.02 10.85 9.50 10.08 9.83 8.49 9.76 9.99 9.06 10.87 9.44 10.13 395.24 318.65 363.04 388.65 346.73 436.54 398.04 370.36 400.66 328.95 402.69 399.40 357.19 456.79 393.30 395.14 404.01 331.96 408.94 401.60 361.49 457.63 391.76 399.12 New Mexico Albuquerque 40.2 39.8 40.8 40.1 40.4 40.1 7.89 7.81 8.23 8.38 8.23 8.37 317.18 310.84 335.78 336.04 332.49 335.64 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Glens Falls Monroe County Nassau-Suffolk New York PMSA New York City Niagara Falls Orange County Poughkeepsie Rochester Rockland County Syracuse Utica-Rome Westchester County 40.0 40.7 40.9 42.0 41.3 40.7 43.1 41.0 37.3 36.9 41.1 38.7 43.2 42.7 39.9 41.8 41.3 41.0 40.0 40.7 40.8 42.5 40.1 39.9 42.7 40.2 37.4 37.0 43.1 37.6 42.1 42.4 42.5 40.7 41.7 39.4 40.1 40.9 40.4 42.0 40.1 40.1 42.6 40.6 37.7 37.2 42.6 38.6 42.3 42.4 43.0 40.5 40.8 40.3 9.29 9.61 8.21 9.72 9.81 8.67 12.34 9.22 9.41 12.85 9.56 8.85 8.67 9.73 9.89 8.68 12.14 9.21 9.43 12.84 9.56 8.88 8.67 12.57 7.30 8.80 11.80 9.14 11.03 8.55 10.19 12.77 7.37 8.78 11.79 9.10 10.90 8.60 10.50 371.60 391.13 335.79 484.26 373.35 385.43 516.34 374.33 316.68 310.70 485.80 273.61 365.90 470.13 383.04 441.83 348.57 361.62 388.80 399.27 353.74 524.45 369.72 375.46 548.70 384.31 330.99 320.79 541.77 274.48 370.48 500.32 388.45 448.92 356.54 401.49 390.17 404.50 350.67 509.88 369.32 378.14 546.98 388.14 334.78 322.52 544.00 284.48 371.39 499.90 391.30 441.45 350.88 423.15 North Carolina Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham 39.8 41.4 40.3 39.5 41.6 40.1 41.9 40.2 38.9 40.8 40.4 41.4 40.6 39.4 40.2 7.08 7.24 7.17 7.75 8.00 7.33 7.39 7.43 8.07 8.35 7.32 7.38 7.44 8.14 8.35 281.78 299.74 288.95 306.13 332.80 293.93 309.64 298.69 313.92 340.68 295.73 305.53 302.06 320.72 335.67 North Dakota Fargo-Moorhead 38.6 37.7 38.7 38.7 37.8 37.6 7.83 8.16 8.08 8.50 8.11 8.57 302.24 307.63 312.70 328.95 306.56 322.23 Ohio Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton-Springfield Toledo Youngstown-Warren 41.9 42.9 40.3 41.8 42.0 40.1 40.8 43.8 42.7 42.2 42.9 40.1 41.7 42.0 41.7 43.7 43.1 42.2 42.2 42.2 39.7 41.6 41.6 41.0 43.1 43.0 44.5 10.99 10.83 10.79 10.64 10.91 10.51 10.67 11.78 12.81 11.36 11.09 10.97 10.66 11.26 10.90 12.10 12.45 13.10 11.43 11.07 10.97 10.64 11.22 10.86 12.06 12.50 13.25 460.48 464.61 434.84 444.75 458.22 421.45 435.34 515.96 546.99 479.39 475.76 439.90 444.52 472.92 454.53 528.77 536.60 552.82 482.35 467.15 435.51 442.62 466.75 445.26 519.79 537.50 589.63 Oklahoma Oklahoma City Tulsa 41.8 41.1 41.2 41.1 41.1 39.4 40.6 40.8 38.7 9.60 9.88 10.22 9.79 10.45 10.07 9.72 10.44 401.28 406.07 421.06 402.37 429.50 396.76 394.63 425.95 384.29 Oregon Eugene-Springfield Portland Salem 38.8 37.8 39.2 37.8 39.2 38.9 38.7 36.4 39.3 40.6 39.0 38.7 10.25 10.56 10.40 10.78 10.27 8.00 10.45 10.33 10.79 10.51 8.27 7.94 397.70 399.17 402.58 302.40 407.68 419.34 404.42 301.03 405.97 438.07 409.89 307.28 See footnotes at end of table. 104 .... 11.53 9.04 9.47 11.98 9.13 8.49 8.42 11.82 7.07 8.47 11.01 9.60 10.57 8.44 8.82 9.93 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas—Continued Average weekly hours State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Average hourly earnings Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Average weekly earnings Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P $9.58 $372.80 $381.84 $382.24 390.39 405.18 399.06 10.18 319.90 326.78 327.21 8.39 437.77 11.49 457.07 432.81 397.20 403.00 391.31 10.00 425.72 432.48 427.56 10.18 357.80 365.24 364.69 9.14 315.26 290.75 315.41 8.21 349.60 372.78 371.05 9.23 394.18 397.80 402.40 10.01 434.68 446.48 446.19 10.99 378.65 394.07 392.60 9.67 300.17 309.37 305.05 8.07 344.67 349.06 315.41 8.64 360.26 360.60 364.97 8.88 Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem Altoona Beaver County Delaware Valley Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia PMSA Pittsburgh Reading Scranton-Wilkes-Barre Williamsport York 40.0 39.0 39.3 40.2 40.3 42.7 39.8 35.5 40.0 40.4 40.7 39.9 37.9 38.7 41.6 39.9 39.3 39.9 37.8 39.8 42.4 39.7 38.7 40.3 39.9 40.7 40.5 38.1 39.8 40.7 39.9 39.2 39.0 38.1 40.3 42.0 39.9 38.4 40.2 40.2 40.6 40.6 37.8 40.4 41.1 $9.32 10.01 8.14 11.37 9.71 9.97 8.99 8.19 8.74 9.69 10.68 9.49 7.92 8.15 8.66 $9.57 Rhode Island Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attleboro Providence 40.3 38.2 40.3 40.2 40.8 41.3 40.5 40.7 41.5 7.32 6.84 7.42 7.61 7.19 7.74 7.66 7.21 7.77 295.00 261.29 299.03 305.92 293.35 319.66 310.23 293.45 322.46 South Carolina Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg 40.9 41.6 40.7 40.1 41.0 45.1 40.6 41.3 40.9 45.5 40.3 41.6 7.35 8.83 7.28 7.18 7.63 9.40 7.57 7.41 7.61 9.36 7.60 7.41 300.62 367.33 296.30 287.92 312.83 423.94 307.34 306.03 311.25 425.88 306.28 308.26 South Dakota Sioux Falls 42.7 46.6 40.4 39.0 39.6 38.5 7.22 7.14 7.40 7.18 7.49 7.15 308.29 332.72 298.96 280.02 296.60 275.28 Tennessee Chattanooga Knoxville Memphis Nashville 40.8 42.2 40.5 40.6 41.7 41.1 42.2 40.9 43.5 40.0 40.9 41.5 40.5 42.5 40.2 8.02 7.37 8.79 8.48 9.20 8.26 7.54 8.86 8.73 9.10 8.26 7.55 8.76 8.81 9.00 327.22 311.01 350.72 344.29 383.64 339.49 318.19 362.37 379.76 364.00 337.83 313.33 354.78 374.43 361.80 Texas Dallas Ft. Worth-Arlington Houston San Antonio 41.3 40.8 41.3 43.0 39.3 41.5 41.8 41.4 42.6 40.8 41.3 41.8 41.5 42.8 40.9 9.03 8.70 8.87 10.77 6.80 9.43 9.30 9.58 11.17 7.27 9.38 9.17 9.45 11.04 7.25 372.94 354.96 366.33 463.11 267.24 391.35 388.74 396.61 475.84 296.62 387.39 383.31 392.18 472.51 296.53 Utah Salt Lake City-Ogden 39.9 40.4 40.5 39.8 40.3 39.4 9.00 8.65 9.48 9.27 9.44 9.32 359.10 349.46 383.94 368.95 380.43 367.21 Vermont Burlington Springfield 40.9 42.9 42.3 41.3 43.4 40.7 41.2 42.7 40.4 8.14 8.98 8.26 8.43 9.23 8.51 8.46 9.19 8.55 332.93 385.24 349.40 348.16 400.58 346.36 348.55 392.41 345.42 Virginia Bristol Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Northern Virginia Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke 40.1 41.8 38.7 39.9 40.6 40.5 38.7 40.9 39.6 40.5 36.9 40.1 39.8 40.2 8.17 6.79 7.04 7.33 7.87 8.58 7.44 7.10 7.89 8.20 8.61 7.51 7.06 7.91 8.02 327.62 283.82 272.45 292.47 319.52 347.49 287.93 290.39 324.28 324.72 348.71 277.12 283.11 314.82 322.40 0 0 O O O O 9.03 9.29 11.17 7.54 11.15 7.62 Washington 40.4 40.5 41.3 0 41.1 40.2 39.9 41.4 40.2 40.1 41.7 O 8.63 10.69 7.45 0 10.31 8.19 11.45 9.98 10.20 9.20 8.15 9.25 9.97 10.97 9.73 8.12 8.66 8.86 O 0 O 348.65 432.95 307.69 O 0 O 363.01 445.68 312.16 373.46 447.12 317.75 0 O See footnotes at end of table. 105 ESTABLISHMENT DATA STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected areas—Continued Average weekly hours State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985 P Average hourly earnings Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985 P $10.33 $398.59 12.65 539.74 440.83 11.38 456.37 11.86 11.73 447.31 $405.43 528.76 439.30 491.30 459.19 $405.97 519.92 430.16 492.19 493.83 403.56 414.54 424.95 431.14 395.48 453.54 343.20 382.94 459.82 427.73 388.89 396.03 416.94 434.59 431.79 470.42 466.85 479.95 354.99 385.74 472.06 418.15 371.20 418.33 421.48 438.48 432.97 472.33 530.19 469.62 353.81 393.31 469.27 424.40 371.33 410.20 365.15 388.68 371.71 189.38 194.29 187.31 376.19 384.87 388.22 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland . Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling 40.1 42.6 38.5 41.3 41.0 39.4 41.7 38.2 41.6 40.6 39.3 41.1 37.8 41.5 42.1 $9.94 12.67 11.45 11.05 10.91 $10.29 12.68 11.50 11.81 11.31 Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh ... Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine Sheboygan Wausau 40.6 42.3 42.2 41.1 38.1 39.2 39.0 41.0 40.8 39.9 40.3 41.6 41.2 43.2 41.8 43.0 39.8 39.6 39.4 41.3 40.8 39.3 39.7 42.6 41.0 43.2 42.2 42.9 43.0 39.2 39.4 40.8 40.7 40.0 39.8 41.9 9.94 9.80 10.07 10.49 10.38 10.12 10.06 10.28 10.15 10.33 10.26 10.94 11.57 8.80 9.34 11.27 10.72 12.12 11.01 12.33 11.98 8.98 9.64 10.64 11.53 10.61 9.65 9.35 9.33 9.52 9.82 9.79 Wyoming 41.4 39.5 38.4 8.82 9.84 9.68 Puerto Rico 37.5 37.8 36.3 5.05 5.14 5.16 Virgin Islands 42.7 40.9 41.3 8.81 9.41 9.40 1 Not available. = preliminary. NOTE: Area definitions are published annually in the May issue of p 106 11.73 9.01 9.34 11.57 Average weekly earnings Oct. 1984 this publication. All State and area data have been adjusted to March 1984 benchmarks. PRODUCTIVITY DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-9. Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments by major industry, seasonally adjusted Millions of hours (annual rate)1 Industry Total Private sector Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities ... Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Government Nov. 1984 to Nov. 1985P Sept. 1985 to Oct. 1985r Oct. 1985 to Nov. 1985P 185,405 2.8 0.6 0.0 151,803 151,759 2.5 2,186 9,318 40,666 24,457 16,209 10,938 11,687 26,938 11,362 38,208 2,149 9,369 40,849 24,582 16,267 10,976 11,716 27,002 11,323 38,418 2,141 9,250 40,868 24,596 16,272 10,929 11,708 26,983 11,340 38,540 -3.2 6.2 -.7 -.4 -1.3 .0 -1.2 .2 1.6 3.3 2.0 4.1 5.6 -1.7 .6 .5 .5 .4 .4 .2 .2 -.3 .5 33,012 33,606 33,646 4.0 1.8 .1 Sept. 1985r Oct. 1985r Nov. 1985P 184,316 185,409 151,304 Total hours paid for 1 week in the month, seasonally adjusted, multiplied by 52. p = preliminary. =revised. NOTE: Data refer to hours of all employees—production workers, Percent change .1 .0 -.4 -.1 -.1 .2 .3 nonsupervisory workers, and salaried workers—and are based largely on establishment data. See BLS Handbook of Methods, BLS Bulletin 2134-1, chapter 13, Productivity Measures: Business Economy and Major Sectors. SOURCE: Office of Productivity and Technology (202 523 9261). 107 PRODUCTIVITY DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-10. Indexes of productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted (1977 = 100) Quarterly index Annual average 1983 Item 1983 1984 1985 1984 IV IV Business sector Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs Unit nonlabor payments Implicit price deflator 103.7 111.0 107.1 161.7 98.4 156.0 145.5 152.4 107.0 120.8 112.9 168.6 98.4 157.6 157.0 157.4 102.2 106.9 104.7 160.2 99.0 156.8 139.8 151.0 103.6 110.1 106.2 161.0 98.5 155.4 144.6 151.7 104.3 112.5 107.9 161.8 97.9 155.1 147.9 152.7 104.7 114.7 109.5 164.2 98.4 156.8 149.1 154.2 105.7 117.8 111.4 166.7 98.6 157.7 151.6 155.6 107.0 121.0 113.0 167.5 98.2 156.5 157.2 156.7 107.2 121.5 113.4 169.3 98.3 158.0 158.5 158.1 108.0 123.0 113.9 171.1 98.5 158.4 160.2 159.0 106.9 123.0 115.0 173.1 98.9 161.9 159.1 160.9 107.3 123.8 115.4 174.5 98.6 162.6 159.9 161.7 108.3 125.0 115.4 176.8 99.4 163.2 160.5 162.3 103.4 111.2 107.5 162.0 98.6 156.6 147.0 153.4 106.2 120.7 113.6 168.7 98.4 158.8 156.9 158.2 101.6 106.7 105.1 160.1 99.0 157.6 140.6 151.9 103.6 110.4 106.5 161.5 98.8 155.9 146.4 152.7 104.1 112.7 108.2 162.4 98.3 155.9 149.4 153.8 104.4 115.2 110.3 164.0 98.3 157.1 151.4 155.2 105.2 118.0 112.3 166.5 98.4 158.3 152.2 156.3 106.6 121.0 113.6 168.0 98.4 157.6 156.8 157.3 106.3 121.3 114.1 169.5 98.4 159.5 158.0 159.0 106.9 122.7 114.8 171.0 98.5 160.0 160.3 160.1 106.0 122.8 115.8 173.1 98.9 163.3 160.3 162.3 106.3 123.6 116.2 174.6 98.7 164.1 161.8 163.4 106.9 124.8 116.7 176.2 99.0 164.8 163.0 164.2 111.6 104.4 93.5 163.4 99.4 146.4 115.6 115.3 99.8 169.4 110.0 110.9 102.4 113.0 106.8 94.6 163.5 98.9 144.7 112.7 109.2 96.9 164.6 98.6 146.1 114.2 113.0 98.9 167.1 98.8 146.3 114.8 114.9 100.1 168.3 98.6 146.6 116.7 116.7 100.0 169.9 98.7 145.5 116.5 116.7 100.2 172.1 99.1 147.7 116.7 117.0 100.3 174.4 99.6 149.5 118.6 117.6 119.7 118.5 99.1 177.8 99.9 148.6 111.5 102.6 92.0 162.5 98.9 145.8 116.9 117.4 100.4 167.7 97.9 143.5 109.3 113.0 108.9 96.4 163.4 97.9 144.5 115.3 114.1 98.9 165.8 98.1 143.8 116.1 116.6 100.4 167.0 97.8 143.8 118.3 119.4 101.0 168.1 97.6 142.1 117.7 119.5 101.5 170.1 97.9 144.4 118.2 119.8 101.4 172.9 98.7 146.3 120.0 120.1 100.1 175.0 98.9 145.8 121.0 120.7 146.8 113.0 105.3 93.2 162.5 98.4 143.8 111.9 107.1 95.7 165.6 100.7 148.0 113.6 112.3 98.9 171.9 100.3 151.4 111.1 103.6 93.3 164.5 101.7 148.1 111.4 106.1 95.3 165.1 101.0 148.2 112.9 109.1 96.6 165.7 100.3 146.8 112.2 109.5 97.6 167.1 100.1 149.0 112.5 111.4 99.0 169.5 100.2 150.6 112.9 112.3 99.5 170.6 100.0 151.2 114.4 112.8 98.6 172.7 100.3 151.1 114.7 112.7 98.2 175.1 100.8 152.7 114.3 112.8 98.7 176.6 100.8 154.5 116.5 113.9 97.8 178.6 101.0 153.4 117.6 115.2 98.0 179.4 100.8 152.6 106.1 112.6 106.2 161.0 97.9 155.2 151.8 164.9 117.2 150.9 108.5 122.8 113.2 166.6 97.2 156.4 153.6 164.3 147.6 155.4 104.0 107.5 103.4 159.2 98.4 156.7 153.1 167.0 92.5 149.4 105.8 111.4 105.2 160.6 98.2 155.2 151.7 165.1 111.8 150.2 107.2 114.7 106.9 161.8 97.9 154.4 150.9 164.4 126.6 151.2 107.2 117.0 109.2 162.6 97.4 154.7 151.7 163.3 135.9 152.6 108.1 120.2 111.2 164.8 97.5 155.0 152.5 162.0 143.2 153.6 108.9 123.1 113.1 165.8 97.2 155.0 152.3 162.8 151.1 154.6 108.2 123.1 113.8 167.1 97.1 157.5 154.5 165.9 145.3 156.1 108.8 124.7 114.6 168.7 97.1 158.0 155.0 166.4 150.7 157.1 108.1 124.9 115.5 170.3 97.3 160.2 157.5 168.1 150.4 159.1 108.1 125.5 116.1 171.6 97.0 161.6 158.8 169.8 148.9 160.2 109.2 127.1 116.3 173.0 97.2 161.1 158.3 168.8 160.1 160.9 Nonfarm business sector Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs Unit nonlabor payments Implicit price deflator Manufacturing Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs 98.8 146.5 99.2 90.2 162.7 100.6 147.9 92.4 163.0 99.6 147.0 99.1 176.5 99.7 148.8 Durable goods Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs 96.3 88.1 162.2 100.2 148.4 110.5 99.9 90.4 162.2 99.2 99.8 176.7 99.3 146.0 Nondurable goods Output per hour of all persons Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs Nonfinancial corporations1 Output per all-employee hour Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour... Total unit costs Unit labor costs Unit nonlabor costs Unit profits Implicit price deflator Third quarter 1985 measures for the nonfinancial corporate sector are preliminary. 108 = revised. SOURCE: Office of Productivity and Technology (202 523 9261). PRODUCTIVITY DATA SEASONALLY ADJUSTED C-11. Percent changes from the preceding quarter and year in productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted annual rates Percent change from Same quarter, previous year Previous quarter Item III 1984 IV 1984 I 1985 1985 1985r II 1984 1984 IV 1984 I 1985 1985 1985 r 2.9 0.6 1.8 1.2 4.4 .7 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.1 5.0 1.8 4.4 .8 1.2 4.3 2.2 -3.9 .0 4.1 4.8 1.4 9.1 -2.6 5.0 1.5 2.7 1.2 3.3 -.9 1.7 2.1 1.8 3.7 3.9 .2 5.4 3.0 1.6 1.4 1.5 3.3 9.9 6.4 4.0 -.3 .7 8.7 3.3 2.7 8.0 5.1 4.6 .4 1.9 7.1 3.6 3.2 7.3 4.0 4.2 .1 1.0 7.4 3.1 1.1 4.4 3.2 3.8 .3 2.7 4.9 3.4 0.3 2.4 2.1 4.2 .5 3.9 1.8 3.2 1.1 2.9 1.8 4.5 1.1 3.3 1.2 2.6 5.5 10.6 4.8 3.7 .0 -1.7 12.5 2.8 -1.1 .7 1.8 3.6 -.1 4.7 3.1 4.2 2.2 4.7 2.4 3.7 .1 1.4 5.9 2.9 -3.1 .5 3.7 5.0 1.7 8.4 2.1 3.9 1.8 3.7 1.3 1.6 3.1 2.1 2.9 9.7 6.6 4.0 -.3 1.1 7.1 3.0 2.1 7.6 5.4 4.4 .2 2.3 5.7 3.4 2.4 6.5 4.0 4.3 .2 1.9 5.9 3.2 .8 4.0 3.2 4.0 .1 5.5 1.2 2.5 1.3 3.4 -.8 2.1 3.7 2.7 .4 3.1 5.3 3.8 -.2 2.1 2.3 3.9 .2 4.1 3.2 3.8 .6 2.9 2.3 3.9 .6 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.2 6.9 4.6 2.9 -.8 .7 6.8 6.5 -.2 3.7 .1 -2.8 -.6 .0 .7 5.2 6.8 2.0 -4.5 4.8 .6 -1.9 3.7 3.3 -.3 3.0 .6 -.7 3.6 12.2 8.3 5.9 .4 .9 .4 5.6 2.2 5.1 3.3 9.3 5.8 3.9 -.3 .6 3.4 7.0 3.4 4.5 .4 1.0 2.1 3.5 1.4 4.4 .8 2.2 3.3 2.3 -.9 4.8 1.1 1.5 2.5 1.5 -1.0 4.6 1.2 2.1 2.8 9.2 6.2 2.8 -.9 .0 7.6 9.9 1.5 1.2 -.4 6.9 3.5 5.3 6.2 .7 -5.2 4.9 .7 -1.3 3.5 2.3 -1.2 3.8 1.4 .3 5.1 16.7 11.1 -1.0 -4.6 -1.8 .3 2.1 4.9 1.3 6.8 4.6 13.4 8.4 3.4 -.8 -1.2 4.2 9.7 5.3 4.1 .0 -.1 2.5 5.0 2.5 4.3 .7 1.8 3.3 2.9 -.4 4.8 1.1 1.4 2.3 1.1 -1.2 5.1 1.7 2.7 1.2 3.6 2.4 2.7 -1.0 1.5 5.4 1.5 -3.7 5.1 1.4 -.3 1.1 -.4 -1.5 5.5 1.9 4.3 -1.3 .4 7.8 3.9 -3.6 4.8 .6 -2.8 3.9 4.9 .9 1.7 -.7 1.3 5.9 4.5 3.3 -1.0 2.0 1.3 3.4 2.1 4.3 .1 2.9 2.2 2.9 .7 4.8 .7 2.5 1.6 1.3 -.3 4.2 .6 2.6 3.2 1.4 -1.8 4.7 1.0 1.5 2.8 2.2 -.6 3.9 .5 1.0 2.8 9.8 6.8 2.4 -1.3 .2 -.4 2.0 23.8 2.6 -2.5 .2 2.8 3.2 -.4 6.5 5.9 8.0 2.5 5.2 2.6 3.7 .2 1.2 1.2 1.1 16.0 2.7 -2.5 .6 3.3 3.9 .6 2.9 10.5 7.5 3.3 -1.0 -.1 .4 -1.4 35.2 2.9 .9 7.4 6.4 3.3 -.9 2.0 2.4 .9 1.6 6.6 5.0 3.8 -.3 2.1 2.2 1.9 10.9 3.0 .0 3.9 3.9 3.3 -.2 3.4 3.3 3.8 5.0 3.6 -.7 2.0 2.7 3.5 -.2 4.3 4.2 4.3 -1.5 3.6 1.0 3.2 2.2 3.5 .1 2.3 2.5 1.7 10.2 3.1 1984 Business sector Output per hour of all persons . Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs Unit nonlabor payments Implicit price deflator 4.9 11.2 6.0 1.9 -1.8 -2.9 15.4 Nonfarm business sector Output per hour of all persons . Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs Unit nonlabor payments Implicit price deflator Manufacturing Output per hour of all persons . Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs 1.6 3.3 -1.0 -.3 Durable goods Output per hour of all persons . Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs 2.1 2.6 2.9 -1.4 -2.0 Nondurable goods Output per hour of all persons . Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.... Unit labor costs Nonfinancial corporations Output per all-employee hour. Output Hours Compensation per hour Real compensation per hour.. Total unit costs Unit labor costs Unit nonlabor costs Unit profits Implicit price deflator -2.1 1 -14.5 3.9 Third quarter 1985 measures for the nonfinancial corporate sector are preliminary. 1.7 3.5 .2 4.9 -.3 1.9 2.2 3.0 5.9 6.6 4.0 -1.2 3.5 3.3 4.3 -1.0 5.1 -3.9 2.7 4.5 5.2 .7 3.3 .9 -1.4 -1.1 -2.4 33.7 1.9 14.7 3.2 '• = revised. SOURCE: Office of Productivity and Technology (202 523 9261). 109 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-1. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force Alabama Birmingham Huntsville Mobile Montgomery Tuscaloosa Percent of labor force Number State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 1,816.4 405.7 121.2 202.1 135.0 58.9 1,786.8 401.3 123.4 197.5 133.1 59.4 Oct. 1985? Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 1,807.6 404.5 125.2 200.3 135.1 60.4 190.8 39.7 8.2 23.0 11.1 5.4 144.5 27.3 6.5 17.3 8.6 3.5 142.1 26.3 6.5 17.0 8.3 3.9 10.5 9.8 6.8 11.4 8.2 9.1 8.1 6.8 5.3 8.8 6.5 5.9 7.9 6.5 5.2 8.5 6.1 6.5 247.8 253.1 248.5 22.3 20.7 22.8 9.0 8.2 9.2 Arizona Phoenix Tucson 1,462.5 927.3 265.4 1,450.7 919.0 264.1 1,473.6 937.5 266.2 63.9 31.0 11.2 92.6 46.3 13.8 94.9 48.0 14.3 4.4 3.3 4.2 6.4 5.0 5.2 6.4 5.1 5.4 Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock Pine Bluff 1,075.8 51.5 83.9 237.6 38.9 1,097.4 51.8 85.6 241.8 40.9 1,102.7 52.7 85.2 243.4 40.9 89.5 2.3 6.4 16.0 3.5 92.4 2.4 6.1 16.4 3.8 95.4 2.5 6.8 17.2 3.5 8.3 4.5 7.6 6.7 8.9 8.4 4.7 7.2 6.8 9.2 8.7 4.8 8.0 7.1 8.6 12,659.1 1,304.0 215.2 292.4 3,905.0 135.2 922.0 272.5 667.1 577.1 146.3 886.1 853.1 888.1 169.7 160.9 184.3 144.9 12,690.6 1,291.3 218.3 323.9 3,925.0 140.4 926.8 274.4 664.2 577.8 148.9 893.1 833.9 869.8 163.7 157.0 189.0 145.4 12,891.4 1,317.9 218.8 282.8 4,015.0 138.4 949.3 278.5 685.0 588.0 151.1 911.9 853.4 889.5 168.6 162.5 186.9 148.6 881.6 50.1 24.8 32.9 300.0 17.2 56.1 21.9 51.5 40.3 11.6 48.3 38.5 39.1 9.5 8.6 19.5 10.6 892.0 56.9 24.6 31.6 262.0 17.2 62.2 24.2 56.7 39.6 12.5 50.3 42.6 52.7 9.1 9.7 20.0 11.1 923.3 57.0 27.1 35.5 279.0 19.2 63.3 24.4 56.1 41.0 13.3 49.8 42.4 52.9 9.0 10.2 22.0 11.4 7.0 3.8 11.5 11.2 7.7 12.8 6.1 8.0 7.7 7.0 8.0 5.5 4.5 4.4 5.6 5.4 10.6 7.3 7.0 4.4 11.3 9.7 6.7 12.3 6.7 8.8 8.5 6.8 8.4 5.6 5.1 6.1 5.6 6.2 10.6 7.6 7.2 4.3 12.4 12.6 6.9 13.8 6.7 8.7 8.2 7.0 8.8 5.5 5.0 5.9 5.3 6.3 11.7 7.7 Colorado Denver-Boulder LMA 1,722.3 1,038.0 1,732.7 1,041.3 1,739.1 1,046.3 91.2 48.5 87.9 47.5 95.8 50.9 5.3 4.7 5.1 4.6 5.5 4.9 Connecticut 1,693.7 221.3 408.5 72.5 251.7 130.0 101.8 1,709.7 219.5 416.3 72.0 255.7 132.9 103.1 1,722.7 225.2 416.6 72.7 256.8 133.3 103.9 67.1 9.9 15.5 3.4 10.6 3.3 4.4 79.0 12.5 17.3 3.7 11.7 4.4 6.5 79.3 12.8 16.9 3.7 11.9 4.2 6.8 4.0 4.5 3.8 4.7 4.2 2.6 4.3 4.6 5.7 4.1 5.1 4.6 3.3 6.3 4.6 5.7 4.1 5.1 4.6 3.1 6.5 312.0 274.0 315.1 272.9 317.0 278.2 15.4 14.0 13.8 12.3 13.6 12.3 4.9 5.1 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.4 319.6 1,982.2 319.8 2,034.4 320.6 2,048.9 27.7 79.1 29.0 81.8 28.0 80.7 8.7 4.0 9.1 4.0 8.7 3.9 5,151.4 125.6 540.5 115.2 95.1 382.7 155.7 141.6 866.1 459.0 140.5 93.2 108.6 839.8 329.7 5,301.0 132.2 553.1 120.6 96.4 403.1 158.1 144.8 873.9 477.2 143.1 92.6 110.6 870.1 342.7 5,263.0 130.8 550.5 120.3 94.3 401.1 153.3 144.4 862.0 473.2 141.1 92.3 111.5 868.0 340.2 361.3 6.9 30.3 6.2 4.1 25.1 21.2 8.2 76.8 26.1 9.3 4.4 4.9 45.3 24.5 342.2 6.7 27.5 5.9 3.3 21.4 22.7 7.5 69.4 24.7 7.8 4.3 4.5 44.5 26.8 279.5 5.3 23.6 4.9 2.7 19.5 16.3 6.4 56.9 20.7 6.7 3.5 3.7 36.8 20.7 7.0 5.5 5.6 5.4 4.3 6.5 13.6 5.8 8.9 5.7 6.6 4.8 4.5 5.4 7.4 6.5 5.1 5.0 4.9 3.4 5.3 14.4 5.2 7.9 5.2 5.5 4.7 4.0 5.1 7.8 5.3 4.1 4.3 4.1 2.9 4.9 10.7 4.4 6.6 4.4 4.7 3.8 3.3 4.2 6.1 Alaska California1 Anaheim-Santa Ana Bakersfield Fresno Los Angeles-Long Beach1 Modesto Oakland Oxnard-Ventura Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento Salinas-Seaside-Monterey San Diego San Francisco San Jose Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc Santa Rosa-Petaluma Stockton Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa Bridgeport-Milford Hartford New Britain New Haven-Meriden Stamford Waterbury Delaware Wilmington District of Columbia Washington Florida1 Daytona Beach Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach Fort Myers-Cape Coral Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland-Winter Haven Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay Miami-Hialeah Orlando Pensacola Sarasota Tallahassee Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach See footnotes at end of table. no STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-1. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force Percent of labor force Number State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 1985? 191.5 5.3 3.9 67.5 11.6 8.0 9.2 7.7 5.8 8.6 4.5 4.6 6.8 7.5 6.7 7.0 6.9 10.0 6.5 5.6 8.1 8.8 8.7 8.3 6.7 9.9 5.8 5.3 8.0 8.7 8.1 8.0 25.8 17.6 26.3 18.1 6.0 5.8 5.5 4.9 5.5 5.0 25.7 4.2 28.0 4.5 29.3 5.0 5.4 4.2 5.8 4.4 6.2 4.9 5,727.3 166.7 62.5 82.0 3,124.8 170.6 59.8 186.3 42.7 247.7 153.6 140.8 101.9 493.1 11.3 3.8 4.2 255.2 19.5 5.6 13.9 5.0 13.4 15.8 12.4 6.9 500.7 11.9 3.2 3.8 261.5 17.4 6.4 14.7 4.7 14.0 16.1 13.9 6.4 525.1 12.4 3.4 4.0 273.5 18.0 6.7 15.2 4.9 14.5 17.1 15.2 6.8 8.8 6.9 6.1 5.2 8.3 11.1 9.4 7.6 11.8 5.7 10.1 9.0 6.8 8.9 7.3 5.1 4.7 8.4 10.2 10.8 7.9 11.0 5.7 10.5 9.9 6.3 9.2 7.5 5.5 4.9 8.8 10.5 11.1 8.2 11.6 5.8 11.1 10.8 6.6 2,810.7 59.3 90.9 143.5 187.8 269.3 664.7 69.6 58.0 135.6 67.2 2,798.9 58.7 90.4 143.0 187.2 268.5 662.2 69.5 58.0 134.1 66.9 206.2 4.3 5.1 10.9 11.1 39.7 38.2 2.7 4.6 8.0 4.8 188.1 3.8 5.2 9.3 10.0 28.2 36.4 2.6 4.6 8.1 4.1 189.8 3.8 5.4 10.1 10.2 28.0 36.2 2.6 4.3 8.0 4.3 7.8 7.7 6.0 7.9 6.3 14.8 6.2 4.1 8.3 6.3 7.5 6.7 6.4 5.7 6.5 5.3 10.5 5.5 3.7 7.9 6.0 6.1 6.8 6.5 6.0 7.1 5.4 10.4 5.5 3.7 7.5 6.0 6.5 1,433.5 84.1 198.0 43.1 51.3 54.5 72.4 1,407.1 82.8 196.8 42.5 50.9 54.6 69.8 1,424.7 84.3 201.1 42.8 50.1 55.4 69.4 85.5 5.3 10.0 3.1 1.5 3.0 7.9 94.3 5.6 11.4 3.2 1.3 4.3 10.0 92.0 5.2 12.5 3.0 1.3 4.0 7.8 6.0 6.3 5.1 7.3 2.9 5.5 10.9 6.7 6.7 5.8 7.5 2.6 7.8 14.3 6.5 6.1 6.2 6.9 2.5 7.3 11.3 Kansas Lawrence Topeka Wichita 1,210.8 35.0 84.0 227.5 1,263.8 38.1 87.9 237.5 1,256.1 37.8 87.7 236.6 60.1 58.4 1.2 4.4 12.9 5.0 3.9 13.1 55.5 1.1 4.1 12.0 5.8 4.4 3.0 4.7 5.1 4.6 3.2 5.0 5.4 Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Louisville Owensboro 1,748.2 199.8 467.4 46.5 1,722.1 194.0 461.9 44.2 1,726.3 196.2 461.5 44.4 148.4 8.5 39.7 4.0 153.2 8.9 35.2 4.1 159.6 9.8 35.2 4.7 8.5 4.2 8.5 8.6 8.9 4.6 7.6 9.2 9.2 5.0 7.6 10.6 Louisiana Alexandria Baton Rouge Houma-Thibodaux Lafayette Lake Charles Monroe New Orleans Shreveport 1,963.6 63.2 256.0 85.1 113.0 75.4 62.9 577.8 162.5 2,019.0 65.1 265.9 86.0 112.9 75.4 65.1 581.7 167.6 2,022.9 65.4 267.0 85.4 112.7 75.2 65.8 582.6 168.3 187.2 4.8 21.8 7.5 8.6 9.5 5.6 54.8 11.5 218.6 5.5 26.5 9.1 9.8 10.0 5.9 64.0 15.6 219.7 5.7 26.6 9.1 10.3 9.9 63.3 15.9 9.5 7.6 8.5 8.8 7.6 12.7 8.9 9.5 7.1 10.8 8.4 10.0 10.6 8.7 13.2 9.0 11.0 9.3 10.9 8.7 10.0 10.6 9.1 13.2 9.1 10.9 9.5 557.2 42.3 105.8 566.0 41.5 104.1 545.7 41.5 104.3 27.7 2.7 3.7 21.8 2.1 2.6 21.1 2.0 2.5 5.0 6.4 3.5 3.8 5.0 2.5 3.9 4.9 2.4 2,266.4 1,103.1 2,279.4 1,097.4 2,291.5 1,104.7 112.9 65.4 96.8 56.5 101.6 59.4 5.0 5.9 4.2 5.1 4.4 5.4 Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 1985P 2,834.1 54.9 68.6 1,251.2 140.9 93.9 114.7 98.5 2,862.0 53.8 64.5 1,276.5 144.7 90.9 114.2 96.3 2,874.9 54.1 67.1 1,281.3 144.8 91.8 114.1 96.9 163.4 4.7 3.1 57.9 9.6 7.0 7.7 6.9 197.4 5.4 4.2 71.3 11.7 8.0 9.9 8.0 Hawaii Honolulu 471.5 358.8 469.0 355.5 477.3 361.6 28.3 20.6 Idaho Boise City 472.5 100.3 481.9 103.1 473.8 101.9 Illinois1 Aurora-Elgin Bloomington-Normal Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul ... Chicago Davenport-Rock Island-Moline Decatur Joliet Kankakee Lake County Peoria Rockford Springfield 5,625.1 164.8 62.0 80.8 3,071.2 175.5 59.1 182.2 42.7 237.2 156.6 137.7 101.0 5,647.8 162.8 61.5 80.5 3,099.3 169.8 59.8 185.4 42.8 244.4 152.7 139.8 101.2 Indiana Anderson Elkhart-Goshen Evansville Fort Wayne Gary-Hammond Indianapolis Lafayette Muncie South Bend-Mishawaka Terre Haute 2,654.9 56.5 85.3 138.4 175.8 268.1 621.4 66.1 54.9 127.3 63.4 Iowa Cedar Rapids Des Moines Dubuque Iowa City Sioux City Waterloo-Cedar Falls Georgia Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta Columbus Macon-Warner Robins Savannah Maine Lewiston-Aubum Portland Maryland Baltimore Oct. Oct. 1984 1.4 4.8 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 6.0 • 5.7 Oct. See footnotes at end of table. in STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-1. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force Percent of labor force Number State and area Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Massachusetts1 Boston Brockton Fall River Fitchburg-Leominster Lawrence-Haverhill Lowell New Bedford Pittsfield Springfield Worcester 3,062.5 1,511.0 89.7 73.1 44.4 189.7 155.0 81.4 48.1 271.1 203.6 3,066.3 1,518.3 90.0 70.8 43.3 195.6 153.0 79.8 47.6 267.1 200.4 3,049.6 1,523.5 89.1 70.7 42.4 195.4 152.5 78.0 47.7 267.6 200.9 104.4 45.9 3.5 3.9 1.8 8.1 4.5 4.3 1.5 9.6 6.4 120.7 53.4 4.0 4.4 2.1 8.6 6.2 5.1 1.6 10.6 7.7 Michigan1 Ann Arbor Battle Creek Benton Harbor Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo Lansing-East Lansing Muskegon Saginaw-Bay City-Midland 4,372.3 154.3 63.6 71.6 2,069.2 195.0 344.0 63.9 112.7 225.9 67.5 187.7 4,345.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4,352.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 442.1 10.4 7.0 8.3 203.5 23.6 28.4 7.3 7.7 18.4 7.4 26.1 Minnesota 2,267.9 108.0 1,290.5 59.9 81.7 2,230.6 100.0 1,265.9 62.7 80.2 2,247.1 102.3 1,288.0 62.8 81.2 1,093.3 179.3 1,149.8 191.3 2,405.1 740.8 42.7 1,174.1 119.1 Montana Oct. 1984 Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 101.2 44.0 3.3 4.2 1.7 7.9 5.4 4.4 1.4 8.8 6.3 3.4 3.0 3.9 5.3 4.1 4.3 2.9 5.3 3.2 3.5 3.1 3.9 3.5 4.5 6.2 4.8 4.4 4.0 6.4 3.3 4.0 3.8 3.3 2.9 3.7 5.9 4.0 4.0 3.5 5.7 2.9 3.3 3.2 425.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 415.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 10.1 6.8 11.0 11.6 9.8 12.1 8.3 11.5 6.9 8.1 11.0 13.9 9.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 9.6 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 115.6 9.4 53.9 2.4 5.6 114.9 9.1 56.3 2.3 4.9 118.2 9.4 57.8 2.4 5.0 5.1 8.7 4.2 3.9 6.9 5.2 9.1 4.4 3.6 6.0 5.3 9.2 4.5 3.8 6.2 1,142.5 190.4 108.2 12.1 112.4 13.1 107.7 13.3 9.9 6.7 9.8 6.8 9.4 7.0 2,507.0 763.8 41.3 1,196.0 121.5 2,513.5 763.0 41.2 1,200.0 122.2 154.4 37.2 3.4 88.9 5.9 143.5 32.5 2.8 83.3 5.6 144.6 34.6 2.7 83.5 5.5 6.4 5.0 8.1 7.6 4.9 5.7 4.3 6.8 7.0 4.6 5.8 4.5 6.5 7.0 4.5 407.2 405.4 398.9 25.0 26.7 27.1 6.1 6.6 6.8 Nebraska Lincoln Omaha 808.3 114.3 305.1 808.3 114.4 306.6 820.2 115.2 310.4 30.8 3.1 13.8 38.0 3.6 16.5 41.1 3.9 17.3 3.8 2.7 4.5 4.7 3.1 5.4 5.0 3.4 5.6 Nevada Las Vegas Reno 502.2 280.8 137.3 505.8 283.0 137.6 504.9 283.0 137.8 36.3 23.1 7.2 38.1 24.3 7.7 38.0 23.9 7.9 7.2 8.2 5.2 7.5 8.6 5.6 7.5 8.4 5.8 New Hampshire Manchester Nashua 529.0 88.3 95.7 541.6 87.0 95.5 540.2 87.8 95.7 16.8 2.1 2.3 15.0 1.9 2.8 13.9 1.8 2.6 3.2 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.2 3.0 2.6 2.0 2.7 3,801.8 175.0 733.4 242.2 547.0 417.4 928.8 165.7 54.8 3,837.3 190.2 731.4 239.6 553.9 443.4 926.3 164.5 53.5 3,836.9 181.1 735.2 242.0 558.9 436.1 928.6 165.8 53.4 193.6 13.2 32.7 21.5 21.6 18.9 48.6 6.9 5.9 183.4 9.6 32.4 19.6 20.1 17.0 50.7 6.4 4.1 209.8 14.4 35.9 21.8 23.5 19.6 57.2 7.2 4.8 5.1 7.5 4.5 8.9 4.0 4.5 5.2 4.2 10.8 4.8 5.1 4.4 8.2 3.6 3.8 5.5 3.9 7.7 5.5 8.0 4.9 9.0 4.2 4.5 6.2 4.4 9.0 644.3 240.7 45.0 651.8 248.3 45.1 656.0 248.0 46.6 45.5 14.4 3.2 56.8 16.5 4.2 56.3 16.0 4.2 7.1 6.0 7.1 8.7 6.7 9.3 8.6 6.5 9.1 Duluth Minneapolis-St.Paul Rochester St. Cloud Mississippi Jackson Missouri Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis Springfield New Jersey1 Atlantic City Bergen-Passaic Jersey City Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon Monmouth-Ocean Newark Trenton Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton New Mexico Albuquerque Las Cruces See footnotes at end of table. 112 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985? STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-1. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985? New York1 Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton Buffalo Elmira Glens Falls Nassau-Suffolk New York New York City1 Orange County Poughkeepsie Rochester Syracuse Utica-Rome 8,148.6 404.8 128.2 440.2 36.8 47.5 1,431.1 3,676.9 3,030.0 113.4 117.7 482.3 314.4 131.3 8,419.6 418.2 131.4 444.6 36.5 50.2 1,476.7 3,826.9 3,168.0 116.4 121.7 491.6 317.5 140.4 8,564.3 423.0 132.6 455.3 36.9 49.9 1,502.0 3,900.6 3,230.0 118.5 122.8 502.7 324.4 140.9 578.0 21.1 6.5 34.0 2.9 3.2 69.1 323.1 295.0 6.4 4.3 23.9 17.0 8.2 535.1 20.5 8.1 30.1 3.2 3.1 67.7 283.2 255.0 6.2 4.5 23.9 17.8 9.6 North Carolina1 Asheville Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point Raleigh-Durham 3,076.2 85.9 561.5 481.4 371.9 3,154.0 88.4 567.8 493.8 392.5 3,185.2 88.3 574.2 502.7 396.7 197.9 5.3 31.9 26.9 12.2 330.4 43.0 77.6 29.8 343.2 42.7 79.6 31.5 334.7 42.3 80.8 32.1 Ohio1 Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton-Springfield Toledo Youngstown-Warren 5,192.8 304.1 185.6 703.9 927.3 675.2 453.7 297.8 221.5 5,194.8 307.5 187.1 714.7 922.9 684.9 457.7 297.3 217.6 Oklahoma Enid Lawton Oklahoma City Tulsa 1,552.3 31.3 41.0 497.0 358.3 Oregon Eugene-Springfield Portland Salem Pennsylvania1 Allentown-Bethlehem Altoona Beaver County Erie Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle Johnstown Lancaster Philadelphia Pittsburgh Reading Scranton-Wilkes-Barre Sharon State College Williamsport York North Dakota Bismarck Fargo-Moorhead Grand Forks Rhode Island Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attleboro Providence South Carolina Charleston Columbia Greenville-Spartanburg South Dakota Sioux Falls Percent of labor force Number State and area Oct. 1984 Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985? 565.9 21.8 8.5 32.0 3.3 3.5 67.8 300.0 272.0 6.6 4.2 25.0 19.8 10.4 7.1 5.2 5.0 7.7 7.9 6.8 4.8 8.8 9.7 5.6 3.7 4.9 5.4 6.3 6.4 4.9 6.2 6.8 8.6 6.2 4.6 7.4 8.1 5.3 3.7 4.9 5.6 6.8 6.6 5.1 6.4 7.0 8.8 6.9 4.5 7.7 8.4 5.6 3.5 5.0 6.1 7.4 133.7 3.4 24.0 18.4 9.7 147.7 3.5 26.1 22.0 9.9 6.4 6.2 5.7 5.6 3.3 4.2 3.8 4.2 3.7 2.5 4.6 4.0 4.5 4.4 2.5 13.7 2.6 2.1 .8 15.4 2.5 2.6 .9 17.1 3.0 2.5 .9 4.1 6.0 2.7 2.8 4.5 5.9 3.3 2.8 5.1 7.1 3.1 2.7 5,226.0 305.9 189.3 715.7 926.1 693.3 462.7 299.4 218.8 474.1 28.0 18.8 56.1 82.1 48.0 34.0 26.0 27.1 466.4 29.4 20.0 51.0 81.6 45.1 32.5 24.0 24.4 469.5 28.2 21.2 52.2 79.3 45.3 35.1 23.8 25.3 9.1 9.2 10.2 8.0 8.9 7.1 7.5 8.7 12.2 9.0 9.6 10.7 7.1 8.8 6.6 7.1 8.1 11.2 9.0 9.2 11.2 7.3 8.6 6.5 7.6 8.0 11.6 1,552.7 30.6 41.3 499.8 357.8 1,563.7 30.8 41.8 501.6 360.5 102.7 1.9 2.7 27.0 23.9 99.5 1.9 2.2 26.9 22.6 105.6 2.1 2.4 28.2 24.0 6.6 6.0 6.7 5.4 6.7 6.4 6.2 5.4 5.4 6.3 6.8 6.8 5.7 5.6 6.7 1,340.2 131.5 614.5 129.9 1,334.1 127.9 614.9 126.4 1,341.9 131.1 618.6 127.9 110.9 11.4 44.6 9.1 94.0 9.1 39.6 7.5 90.4 8.9 37.8 7.3 8.3 8.7 7.3 7.0 7.0 7.1 6.4 6.0 6.7 6.8 6.1 5.7 5,559.3 316.1 56.4 78.4 124.5 312.3 101.4 197.1 2,270.6 974.2 166.5 344.3 50.7 56.0 52.9 187.2 5,596.6 319.7 58.4 79.1 126.5 317.2 101.1 200.6 2,287.7 970.5 168.6 347.0 48.4 58.0 52.1 192.0 5,637.1 320.3 58.7 79.1 127.2 321.2 100.3 203.5 2,301.7 978.5 170.1 350.0 49.5 59.3 52.6 193.6 456.0 26.0 5.5 10.3 10.2 16.6 12.6 8.3 139.6 103.9 10.7 32.6 5.3 4.0 4.7 12.0 394.9 24.0 5.1 10.7 9.2 13.6 9.7 7.3 128.4 78.7 11.4 27.2 4.0 3.4 3.9 12.0 399.8 25.0 5.8 10.7 9.5 14.9 9.1 7.6 127.3 81.5 11.1 28.1 4.0 4.1 3.7 12.0 8.2 8.2 9.7 13.2 8.2 5.3 12.4 4.2 6.1 10.7 6.4 9.5 10.5 7.1 8.8 6.4 7.1 7.5 8.8 13.5 7.3 4.3 9.6 3.6 5.6 8.1 6.7 7.8 8.2 5.9 7.5 6.2 7.1 7.8 9.8 13.5 7.5 4.6 9.1 3.7 5.5 8.3 6.5 8.0 8.2 7.0 7.0 6.2 492.1 136.9 330.2 508.8 139.1 338.6 509.4 138.5 340.9 20.5 6.8 13.4 19.7 7.7 12.6 19.2 6.8 12.4 4.2 5.0 4.1 3.9 5.5 3.7 3.8 4.9 3.6 1,503.1 184.2 205.2 294.5 1,569.7 201.5 212.1 306.2 1,565.6 199.3 214.2 305.4 104.2 9.9 9.3 17.7 102.9 9.0 7.9 17.8 113.2 9.9 9.0 19.4 6.9 5.4 4.5 6.0 6.6 4.4 3.7 5.8 7.2 5.0 4.2 6.3 350.9 69.7 354.7 71.6 350.1 72.1 14.8 2.4 14.0 2.5 15.9 3.1 4.2 3.4 4.0 3.5 4.5 4.3 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985? See footnotes at end of table. 113 STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED D-1. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Unemployed Civilian labor force Percent of labor force Number State and area Oct. 1984 Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P Tennessee Chattanooga Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol Knoxville Memphis LMA Nashville 2,264.6 203.1 209.4 262.8 431.9 487.4 2,282.2 216.3 208.8 259.9 442.0 491.0 2,291.6 216.0 209.6 259.0 442.4 497.7 178.4 13.2 16.1 20.5 27.3 25.5 170.2 13.8 14.6 17.9 27.3 21.6 160.7 13.2 13.5 17.2 27.2 20.8 Texas1 Abilene Amarillo Austin Beaumont-Port Arthur Brazoria Brownsville-Harlingen Bryan-College Station Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Fort Worth-Arlington Galveston-Texas City Houston Killeen-Temple Laredo Longview-Marshall Lubbock McAllen-Edinburg-Mission Midland Odessa San Angelo San Antonio Sherman-Denison Texarkana Tyler Victoria Waco Wichita Falls 7,925.1 64.1 102.2 7,996.6 64.3 102.8 400.7 172.7 416.1 2.4 4.5 12.0 17.4 577.1 3.3 6.0 18.6 23.4 7.1 12.9 604.7 92.6 7,998.0 64.6 102.3 402.8 172.7 83.1 92.8 58.9 61.1 2.9 3.1 172.5 1,319.5 172.2 1,318.1 206.8 389.0 178.8 84.8 91.7 60.1 169.4 1,315.7 205.0 606.6 96.3 1,671.0 78.6 38.6 78.0 113.5 117.1 66.5 83.1 208.4 626.8 97.3 1,689.8 622.1 97.4 1,690.9 81.0 38.9 77.7 81.7 114.1 117.8 64.5 68.1 51.0 543.2 43.4 53.0 82.4 38.3 114.9 39.3 5.1 10.9 1.9 12.0 43.5 Oct. 1985* 3.8 6.0 20.6 24.2 7.3 13.8 95.4 4.3 5.2 15.9 67.2 22.2 35.0 10.8 132.0 6.3 5.2 22.0 2.4 3.0 1.9 24.6 2.0 3.5 3.3 2.0 4.9 2.6 7.9 6.5 25.0 3.3 4.3 2.6 35.4 3.4 5.1 5.6 2.6 5.0 3.3 8.6 7.2 26.7 3.5 4.3 2.8 35.4 3.1 5.0 18.9 22.1 8.0 78.1 122.7 64.4 67.5 51.0 541.7 Sept. 1985 16.5 69.7 23.0 34.1 11.4 137.8 6.9 5.8 Oct. 1984 Sept. 1985 Oct. 1985P 7.9 6.5 7.7 7.8 6.3 5.2 7.5 6.4 7.0 6.9 6.2 4.4 7.0 6.1 6.5 6.7 6.1 4.2 5.3 3.8 4.4 3.1 9.7 6.0 7.6 5.8 5.9 5.1 11.9 3.1 7.1 3.3 9.2 3.6 8.3 5.7 5.4 7.2 5.1 5.8 4.6 13.5 8.6 13.9 5.0 9.2 5.1 10.7 5.6 11.1 7.8 7.8 13.5 7.0 4.5 13.3 10.2 5.7 21.2 5.1 6.2 5.1 6.5 7.8 9.7 6.8 6.9 5.3 5.4 11.1 5.5 11.7 8.2 8.5 14.7 11.0 6.2 21.7 5.4 6.3 5.6 6.5 7.1 9.5 7.8 7.5 5.8 5.8 14.0 8.8 14.9 5.0 9.6 5.3 95.1 62.4 94.2 61.8 37.9 94.9 61.5 3.6 18.8 3.6 4.3 3.8 4.6 4.7 6.8 4.1 5.1 5.1 4.2 Utah Provo-Orem Salt Lake City-Odgen 731.6 93.3 469.3 776.1 98.7 496.1 778.9 100.6 500.0 43.7 5.7 26.2 40.7 5.5 24.9 41.3 5.6 24.7 6.0 6.2 5.6 5.2 5.5 5.0 5.3 5.5 4.9 Vermont Burlington 273.4 74.5 277.9 76.1 282.4 77.5 11.3 2.2 11.3 2.5 10.9 2.1 4.1 2.9 4.1 3.3 3.9 2.7 Virginia Charlottesville Danville Lynchburg Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Richmond-Petersburg Roanoke 2,879.3 72.1 55.9 75.0 564.7 405.6 117.0 2,921.2 71.9 56.0 2,933.6 73.2 56.1 75.3 584.0 155.8 3.0 155.4 3.3 5.0 4.4 28.8 410.6 121.0 137.0 2.9 4.4 4.3 25.0 17.8 4.5 18.6 6.2 4.8 4.0 7.8 5.7 4.4 4.4 3.8 5.3 4.2 9.2 6.5 4.9 4.4 4.8 5.3 4.5 8.9 5.9 4.9 4.5 5.1 Washington Seattle 2,078.4 921.3 2,098.6 939.5 2,104.9 948.5 179.4 67.3 148.9 57.5 155.9 59.8 8.6 7.3 7.1 6.1 7.4 6.3 775.4 125.4 126.9 73.3 79.7 758.3 124.6 121.7 73.7 77.9 771.1 126.9 119.1 15.8 16.9 7.6 11.8 95.5 12.5 14.1 8.0 10.3 96.3 12.4 15.3 8.2 11.3 15.4 12.6 13.4 10.4 14.8 12.6 10.0 11.6 10.9 13.3 12.5 9.8 12.4 10.9 14.2 2,417.0 2,392.2 157.2 2,391.4 157.4 59.9 97.2 154.4 9.2 3.9 5.8 8.8 3.7 2.9 8.3 42.9 5.7 3.0 3.9 147.6 9.2 3.9 5.0 4.8 5.8 2.4 7.7 43.6 6.6 3.0 3.5 149.2 9.0 3.8 5.1 4.8 5.7 2.6 7.5 42.9 6.5 3.3 3.6 6.4 5.9 6.5 5.9 12.4 6.6 5.7 4.3 6.0 6.7 5.6 7.3 6.2 5.8 6.6 5.1 6.9 11.0 4.9 3.9 6.2 7.9 5.5 6.8 6.2 5.7 6.3 5.3 6.8 10.8 5.2 3.8 6.1 7.8 6.1 6.9 12.7 14.1 15.1 5.0 5.6 6.1 West Virginia Charleston Huntington-Ashland Parkersburg-Marietta Wheeling Wisconsin Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville-Beloit Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Racine Sheboygan Wausau Wyoming 69.1 51.4 536.2 42.9 51.2 81.6 39.0 156.0 60.2 99.3 71.5 56.5 50.5 195.0 75.6 581.2 408.7 120.1 59.3 96.9 69.5 84.0 123.7 74.9 79.9 717.9 84.8 54.4 53.5 706.1 83.8 51.8 69.7 52.9 50.2 198.0 708.5 83.8 53.2 52.3 256.2 252.1 246.7 52.8 49.9 197.5 53.9 1 Data are obtained directly from the Current Population Survey. Official estimates for North Carolina prior to 1985 are not derived from the Current Population Survey. See the Explanatory Notes for State and Area Labor Force Data. 2 Not available. p = preliminary. 114 42.9 52.6 5.1 4.9 28.7 18.1 5.8 6.6 2.8 5.5 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Estimates for 1984 have been benchmarked to 1984 Current Population Survey annual averages. Except in the 11 States and 2 areas designated by footnote 1, estimates for 1985 are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark information becomes available. Area definitions are published annually in the May issue of this publication. Explanatory Notes Introduction The statistics in this periodical are compiled from two major sources: (1) Household interviews, and (2) reports from employers. Data based on household interviews are obtained from a sample survey of the population 16 years of age and over. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides comprehensive data on the labor force, the employed, and the unemployed, including such characteristics as age, sex, race, family relationship, marital status, occupation, and industry attachment. The survey also provides data on the characteristics and past work experience of those not in the labor force. The information is collected by trained interviewers for a sample of about 59,500 households, representing 729 areas in 1,973 counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. The data collected are based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the month. Data based on establishment records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The establishment survey is designed to provide industry information on nonagricultural wage and salary employment, average weekly hours, average hourly earnings, and average weekly earnings for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. The employment, hours, and earnings series are currently based on payroll reports from a sample of over 200,000 establishments employing over 35 million nonagricultural wage and salary workers. The data relate to all workers, full- or part-time, who received pay during the payroll period which includes the 12th day of the month. RELATION BETWEEN THE HOUSEHOLD AND ESTABLISHMENT SERIES The household and establishment data supplement one another, each providing significant types of information that the other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from the household survey whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports. Data from these two sources differ from each other 116 because of differences in definitions and coverage, sources of information, methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The major factors which have a differential effect on the levels and trends of the two series are as follows. Employment Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and other private household workers), selfemployed persons, unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the survey week in familyoperated enterprises, and members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States. Civilian employment in both agricultural and nonagricultural industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments. Multiple jobholding. The household survey provides information on the work status of the population without duplication, since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted only once and are classified according the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. In the figures based on establishment reports, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each time their names appear on payrolls. Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among the employed all civilians who had jobs but were not at work during the survey week—that is, were not working but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, even if they were not paid by their employers for the time off. In the figures based on payroll reports, persons on leave paid for by the company are included, but not those on leave without pay for the entire payroll period. For a comprehensive discussion of the differences between household and establishment survey employment data, see Gloria P. Green's article *'Comparing Employment Estimates From Household and Payroll Surveys," Monthly Labor Review, December 1969. Hours of work The household survey measures hours actually worked whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In the household survey data, all persons with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations of average hours. In the payroll survey, production or nonsupervisory employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period. Earnings The household survey measures median earnings of wage and salary workers in all occupations and industries in both the private and public sectors. Data refer to the usual earnings received from the worker's sole or primary job. Data from the establishment survey generally refer to average earnings of production and related workers in mining and manufacturing, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-producing industries. For a comprehensive discussion of the household survey earnings series, see Technical Description of the Quarterly Data on Weekly Earnings from the Current Population Survey, BLS Bulletin 2113. COMPARABILITY OF THE HOUSEHOLD DATA WITH OTHER SERIES Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from the household survey includes all persons who did not have a job at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Employment and Training Administration of the Department of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (some workers in agriculture, domestic services, and religious organizations, and self-employed and unpaid family workers). Beginning in January 1978, coverage was extended to include domestic workers whose employers paid $1,000 or more in wages in any calendar quarter, agricultural employees whose employers engaged 10 or more workers in 20 weeks or paid a total of $20,000 or more in wages in any calendar quarter, and almost all State and local government employees. In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but not at work and persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the household survey. For an examination of the similarities and differences between State insured unemployment and total unemployment, see "Measuring Total and State Insured Unemployment" by Gloria P. Green in the June 1971 issue of the Monthly Labor Review. Agricultural employment estimates of the Department of Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage are the inclusion of persons under 16 in the Economics and Statistics Service series and the treatment of dual jobholders, who are counted more than once if they work on more than one farm during the reporting period. There are also wide differences in sampling techniques and collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be readily measured in terms of their impact on differences in the levels and trends of the two series. COMPARABILITY OF THE PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT DATA WITH OTHER SERIES Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the Census, BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau of Census from its censuses or sample surveys of manufacturing and business establishments. The major reasons for noncomparability are different treatment of business units considered parts of an establishment, such as central administrative offices and auxiliary units, the industrial classification of establishments, and different reporting patterns by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes professional services, public utilities, and financial establishments, whereas these are included in the BLS statistics. County Business Patterns. Data in County Business Patterns (CBP), published by the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the treatment of central administrative offices and auxiliary units. Differences may also arise because of industrial classification and reporting practices. In addition, CBP excludes interstate railroads and government, and coverage is incomplete for some of the nonprofit activities. Employment covered by State unemployment insurance programs. Most nonagricultural wage and salary workers are covered by the unemployment insurance programs. However, certain activities, such as interstate railroads, parochial schools, and churches are not covered by unemployment insurance whereas these are included in the BLS establishment statistics. 117 Household Data (A tables) COLLECTION AND COVERAGE Statistics on the employment status of the population, the personal, occupational, and other characteristics of the employed, the unemployed, and persons not in the labor force, and related data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). A detailed description of this survey appears in Concepts and Methods Used in Labor Force Statistics Derived from the Current Population Survey, BLS Report 463. Historical national data are published in Labor Force Statistics Derived From the Current Population Survey: A Databook, BLS Bulletin 2096. These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the household 16 years of age and over. Separate statistics are also collected for 14- and 15-year-olds. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. Inmates of institutions and persons under 14 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations, and are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in this report. Data on the members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States, who are included as part of the categories *'noninstitutional population," "labor force," and "total employment." are obtained from the Department of Defense. Each month about 59,500 occupied units are eligible for interview. About 2,500 of these households are visited but interviews are not obtained because the occupants are not at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a noninterview rate for the survey of between 4 or 5 percent. In addition to the 59,500 occupied units, there are 11,000 sample units in an average month which are visited but found to be vacant or otherwise not to be enumerated. Part of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides for three-fourths of the sample to be common from 1 month to the next and one half to be common with the same month a year earlier. CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS The concepts and definitions underlying labor force data have been modified, but not substantially altered, since the inception of the survey in 1940; those used 118 since 1967 are as follows: Employed persons are (a) all civilians who, during the survey week, did any work at all as paid employees, in their own business, profession, or on their own farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family; and (b) all those who were not working but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labormanagement disputes, or personal reasons, whether they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs. Members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States are also included in the employed total. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries who are temporarily in the United States but not living on the premises of an embassy. Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house (painting, repairing, or own home housework) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar organizations. Unemployed persons are all civilians who had no employment during the survey week, were available for work, except for temporary illness, and (a) had made specific efforts to find employment someting during the prior 4 weeks, or (b) were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off, or (c) were waiting to report to a new job within 30 days. Duration of unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent employment. A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was employed or ceased looking for work is considered to break the continuity of the present period of seeking work. Measurements of mean and median duration are computed from a distribution of single weeks of unemployment. Unemployment is also categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for work. The reasons for unemployment are divided into four major groups. (1) Job losers are persons whose employment ended involuntarily who immediately began looking for work, and persons on layoff. (2) Job leavers are persons who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work. (3) Reentrants are persons who previously worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer but were out of the labor force prior to beginning to look for work. (4) New entrants are persons who never worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer. Each of these four categories of the unemployed may be expressed as an unemployment rate or proportion of the entire civilian labor force; the sum of the four rates thus equals the unemployment rate for all civilian workers. Jobseekers are all unemployed persons who made specific efforts to find a job sometime during the 4-week period preceding the survey week. Jobseekers do not include those persons unemployed because they (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off or (b) were waiting to report to a new job within 30 days. Jobseekers are grouped by the methods used to seek work, including going to a public or private employment agency or to an employer directly, seeking assistance from friends or relatives, placing or answering ads, or utilizing some other method. Examples of the "other" category include being on a union or professional register, obtaining assistance from a community organization, or waiting at a designated labor pickup point. The civilian labor force comprises all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The labor force also includes members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States. The overall unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the labor force, including members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States. The unemployment rate for all civilian workers represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force. This measure can also be computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, marital status, etc. Participation rates represent the proportion of the population that is in the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the ratio of the labor force, including the resident Armed Forces, to the noninstitutional population. The civilian labor force participation rate is the ratio of the civilian labor force to the civilian noninstitutional population. Civilian labor force participation rates are usually published for sex-age groups, often cross-classified by other demographic characteristics such as race and educational attainment. Employment-population ratios represent the proportion of the noninstitutional population that is employed. The total employment-population ratio is total employment, including the resident Armed Forces, as a percent of the noninstitutional population. The civilian employment-population ratio is the percentage of all employed civilians in the civilian noninstitutional population. Not in the labor force includes all persons who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as engaged in own home housework, in school, unable to work because of longterm physical or mental illness, retired, and other. The "other" group includes individuals reported as too old or temporarily unable to work, the voluntarily idle, seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an off season and who were not reported as looking for work, and persons who did not look for work because they believed that no jobs were available in the area or that no jobs were available for which they could qualify—discouraged workers. Persons doing only incidental, unpaid family work (less than 15 hours in the specified week) are also classified as not in labor force. For persons not in the labor force, data on previous work experience, intentions to seek work, desire for a job at the time of interview, and reasons for not looking for work are published on a quarterly basis. As of January 1970, the detailed questions for persons not in the labor force are asked only in those households that are in the fourth and eighth months of the sample, i.e., the "outgoing" groups, those which had been in the sample for 3 previous months and would not be in for the subsequent month. Between 1967 and 1969 these questions were asked in those households entering the sample for the first time and those returning for the second 4 months of interviewing, i.e., the "incoming" groups. Occupation, industry, and class of worker for the employed apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The unemployed are classified according to their last full-time job lasting 2 weeks or more. The classifications of occupations and industries used in data derived from the CPS are defined as in the 1980 census. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. The class-of-worker breakdown specifies wage and salary workers subdivided into private and government workers; self-employed workers; and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to 119 whom they are related by birth or marriage. Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, persons who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though they were paid for the holiday. For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week; all the hours are credited to the major job. The distribution of employment by hours worked relates to persons at work during the survey week. At work data differ from data on total employment because the latter include persons in the zero-hoursworked category, with a job but not at work. Included in this latter group are persons who were on vacation, ill, involved in a labor dispute, or otherwise absent from their jobs for voluntary, noneconomic reasons. Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working full time. Persons who worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working part time. Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons). Economic reasons include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of a job during the week, and inability to find full-time work. Other reasons include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home, housework, school, no desire for full-time work, and full-time worker only during peak season. Persons on full-time schedules include, in addition to those working 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1 to 34 hours for noneconomic reasons and usually work full time. The full-time labor force consists of persons working on full-time schedules, persons involuntarily working part time (part time for economic reasons), and unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs. The parttime labor force consists of persons working part time voluntarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time work. Persons with a job but not at work during the survey week are classified according to whether they usually work full or part time. Labor force time lost is a measure of aggregate hours lost to the economy through unemployment and involuntary part-time employment and is expressed as a percent of potentially available aggregate hours. It is computed by assuming that; (1) unemployed persons looking for full-time work lost an average of 37.5 hours, (2) those working for part-time work lost the average number of hours actually worked by voluntary parttime workers during the survey week, and (3) persons on part time for economic reasons lost the difference between 37.5 hours and the actual number of hours they worked. 120 White, black, and other are terms used to describe the race of workers. Included in the "other" group are American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Asians and Pacific Islanders. All tables in this publication which contain racial data, with the exception of A-5 and its annual counterpart, present data for the black population group. Because of their relatively small sample size, data for "other" races are not published. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent. Hispanic origin refers to persons who identified themselves in the enumeration process as Mexican, Puerto Rican living on the mainland, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic origin or descent. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race; thus they are included in both the white and black population groups. Vietnam-era veterans are those who served in the Armed Forces of the United States between August 5, 1964, and May 7, 1975. Data are limited to men in the civilian noninstitutional population; i.e., veterans in institutions and women are excluded. Nonveterans are men who never served in the Armed Forces. Usual weekly earnings data are provided from responses to the question "How much does . . . USUALLY earn per week at this job before deductions?" Included are any overtime pay, commissions, or tips usually received. The term "usual" is as perceived by the respondent. If the respondent asks for a definition of usual, interviewers are instructed to define the term as more than half the weeks worked during the past 4 or 5 months. Data refer to wage and salary workers (excluding the incorporated self-employed) who usually work full time on their sole or primary job. Median earnings indicate the value which divides the earnings distribution into two equal parts, one part having values above the median and the other having values below the median. The medians as shown in this publication are calculated by linear interpolation of the $10 interval within which each median falls. The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) is used to deflate the earnings series. Single, never married; married, spouse present; and other marital status are terms used to define the marital status of individuals at the time of interview. Married, spouse present, applies to husband and wife if both were reported as members of the same household even though one may be temporarily absent on business, vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. Other marital status applies to persons who are married, spouse absent; widowed; or divorced. Married, spouse absent, includes persons who are separated because of marital discord, as well as persons who are living apart because either the husband or the wife was employed and living away from home, serving in the Armed Forces, or had a different place of residence for any reason. A household consists of all persons—related family members and all unrelated persons—who occupy a housing unit. A house, an apartment, a group of rooms, or a single room is regarded as a housing unit when occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters. A householder is the person (or one of the persons) in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented. The term is never applied to either husbands or wives in married-couple families but relates only to persons in families maintained by either men or women without a spouse. Family refers to a group of two or more persons residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such persons are considered as members of one family even though they may include a related subfamily, that is, a married couple or a parent-child group related by birth or marriage to the householder and sharing the living quarters. The count of families used in this publication excludes unrelated subfamilies such as lodgers, guests, or resident employees living in a household but not related to the householder. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A family maintained by a woman or a man is one in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married, spouse absent. Data on the earnings of families exclude all those in which there is no wage or salary earner or in which the husband, wife, or other persons maintaining the family is either self-employed or in the Armed Forces. HISTORICAL COMPARABILITY Change in lower age limit The lower age limit for official statistics on the labor force, employment, and unemployment was raised from 14 to 16 years of age in January 1967. Insofar as possible, historical series have been revised to provide consistent information based on the population 16 years and over. For a detailed discussion of this and other definitional changes introduced at that time, including estimates of their effect on the various series, see "New Definitions for Employment and Unemployment," Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force, February 1967. Noncomparability of labor force levels In addition to the changes introduced in 1967, there are several other periods of noncomparability in the labor force data: (1) Beginning in 1953, as a result of introducing data from the 1950 census into the estimating procedures, population levels were raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment were increased by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for totals and men; other categories were relatively unaffected. (2) Beginning in 1960, the inclusion of Alaska and Hawaii resulted in an increase of about 500,000 in the population and about 300,000 in the labor force, four-fifths of this increase was in nonagricultural employment; other labor force categories were not appreciably affected. (3) Beginning in 1962, the introduction of data from the 1960 census reduced the population by about 50,000 and labor force and employment by about 200,000; unemployment totals were virtually unchanged. (4) Beginning in 1972, information from the 1970 census was introduced into the estimation procedures, increasing the population by about 800,000; labor force and employment totals were raised by a little more than 300,000; and unemployment levels and rates were essentially unchanged. (5) A subsequent population adjustment based on the 1970 census was introduced in March 1973. This adjustment, which affected the white and black-and-other groups but had little effect on totals, resulted in the reduction of nearly 300,000 in the white population and an increase of the same magnitude in the black-and-other population. Civilian labor force and total employment figures were affected to a lesser degree; the white labor force was reduced by 150,000, and the black-and-other labor force rose by about 210,000. Unemployment levels and rates were not significantly affected. In addition, beginning in January 1974, the methodology used to prepare independent estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population was modified to an inflation-deflation approach. This change in the derivation of the estimates had its greatest impact on estimates of 20- to 24-year-old men—particularly those of the black-and-other population—but had little effect on estimates of the total population 16 years and over. Additional information on the adjustment procedure appears in "CPS Population Controls Derived from Inflation-Deflation Method of Estimation", in the February 1974 issue of Employment and Earnings. Effective in July 1975, as a result of the immigration of Vietnamese refugees into the United States, the total and black-and-other independent population controls for persons 16 years and over were adjusted upward by 76,000—30,000 men and 46,000 women. The addition of the refugees increased the black-and-other population by less than 1 percent in any age-sex group, and all of the changes were in the other population. Beginning in January 1978, the introduction of an expansion in the sample and revisions in the estimation procedures resulted in an increase of about 250,000 in the civilian labor force and employment totals; unemployment levels and rates were essentially unchanged. An explanation of the procedural changes and an indication of the differences appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey in January 1978" in the February 1978 issue of Employment and Earnings. 121 Beginning in October 1978, the race of the individual was determined by the household respondent for the incoming rotation group households, rather than by the interviewer as before. The purpose of this change was to provide more accurate estimates of characteristics by race. Thus, in October 1978, one-eighth of the sample households had race determined by the household respondent and seven-eighths of the sample households had race determined by interviewer observation. It was not until January 1980 that the entire sample had race determined by the household respondent. The new procedure had no significant effect on the estimates. Beginning in January 1979, the first-stage ratio estimation method was changed in the CPS estimation procedure. Differences between the old and new procedures existed only for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area estimates, not for the total United States. The reasoning behind the change and an indication of the differences appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey in January 1979" in the February 1979 issue of Employment and Earnings. Beginning in January 1982, the second-stage ratio adjustment methodology was changed in the CPS estimation procedure. The purpose of the change and an indication of its effect on national estimates of labor force characteristics appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1982" in the February 1982 issue of Employment and Earnings. In addition, current population estimates used in the second-stage estimation procedure are derived from information obtained from the 1980 census, rather than the 1970 census. This change caused substantial increases in total population and estimates of persons in all labor force categories. Rates for labor force characteristics, however, remained virtually unchanged. Some 30,000 labor force series were adjusted back to 1970 to avoid major breaks in series. The adjustment procedure used is also described in the February 1982 article cited above. The revisions did not, however, smooth out the breaks in series occurring between 1972 and 1979 that are described above, and data users should make allowances for them in making certain data comparisons. Beginning in January 1983, the first-stage ratio adjustment methodology was updated to account for results obtained from the 1980 census. The purpose of the change and an indication of its effect on national estimates of labor force characteristics appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1983" in the February 1983 issue of Employment and Earnings. Inhere were only slight differences between the old and new procedures in estimates of levels for the various labor force characteristics and virtually no differences in estimates of participation rates. Beginning in January 1985, most of the steps of the CPS estimation procedure—the noninterview adjust122 ment, the first and second-stage ratio adjustments, and the composite estimator—were revised. The new procedures are described in the Estimating Methods section. A description of the changes and an indication of their effect on national estimates of labor force characteristics appear in "Changes in the Estimation Procedure in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1985" in the February 1985 issue of this publication. Overall, the revisions had only a slight effect on most estimates. The greatest impact was on estimates of persons of Hispanic origin, which have been revised, to the extent possible, back to January 1980. Changes in the occupational and industrial classification system Beginning in 1971, the comparability of occupational employment data was affected as a result of changes in the occupational classification system for the 1970 census that were introduced into the CPS. Comparability was further affected in December 1971, when a question relating to major activity or duties was added to the monthly CPS questionnaire in order to determine more precisely the occupational classification of individuals. As a result of these changes, meaningful comparisons of occupational employment levels could not be made between 1971-72 and prior years nor between those 2 years. Unemployment rates were not significantly affected. For a further explanation of the changes in the occupational classification system, see "Revisions in Occupational Classifications for 1971" and "Revisions in the Current Population Survey" in the February 1971 and February 1972 issues, respectively, of Employment and Earnings. Beginning in January 1983, the occupational and industrial classification systems used in the 1980 census were introduced into the CPS. These systems differ from those developed for the 1970 census which were used in the CPS from January 1971 through December 1982. The 1980 census occupational classification system evolved from the Standard Occupational Classification system (soc). While the CPS occupational data are now comparable with other data sources, the new system is so radically different in concepts and nomenclature from the 1970 system that comparisons of historical data are not possible without major adjustments. For example, the 1980 major group "sales occupations" is substantially larger than the 1970 category "sales workers". Major additions include "cashiers" from "clerical workers" and some self-employed proprietors in retail trade establishments from "managers and administrators, except farm." The industrial classification system used in the 1980 census is based on the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification system (sic), as modified in 1977. The adoption of the new system had much less of an adverse effect on historical comparability than did the new occupational system. The most notable changes from the 1970 system were the transfer of farm equipment stores from "retail" to "wholesale" trade, postal service from "public administration" to "transportation", and some interchange between "professional and related services" and "public administration." Additional information on the 1980 census occupational and industrial classification systems appears in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1983" in the February 1983 issue of Employment and Earnings. Changes in the sample design Since the inception of the survey, there have been various changes in the design of the CPS sample. Most of these changes were made in order to improve the efficiency of the sample design and/or to increase the reliability of the sample estimates. One major change made after every decennial census is to change the sample design to make use of the recently collected census materials. Also, the number of sample areas and the number of sample persons are increased occasionally. In 1953, the current rotation plan was introduced in which a sample unit is interviewed for 4 months, leaves the sample for 8 months, and then returns to the sample for another 4 months. When Alaska and Hawaii achieved statehood, three more sample areas were added to account for the population in these States. After the 1960 census, selection of a major portion of the sample from census address lists was begun, though a portion of the sample is still collected using area sampling. Following the 1970 census, the ultimate sampling unit was changed from a noncontiguous cluster of six housing units to a usually contiguous cluster of four housing units. In January 1978, a supplemental sample of 9,000 housing units, selected in 24 States and the District of Columbia and designed to provide more reliable annual average estimates for States, was incorporated into the design. In October 1978 a coverage improvement sample, composed of approximately 450 sample household units which represented 237,000 occupied mobile homes and 600,000 new construction housing units, was included in computing the estimates in order to provide coverage of mobile homes and new construction units that previously had no chance for selection in the CPS sample selected from the 1970 census frame. In January 1980, another supplemental sample of 9,000 households selected in 32 States and the District of Columbia was added to the existing sample. A sample reduction of about 6,000 units was implemented in May 1981. Beginning in January 1982, the sample was expanded by 100 households to provide additional coverage in counties added to SMSA'S, which were redefined in 1973. Beginning in 1985, a new State-based CPS sample was selected based on 1980 census information rather than 1970 census information. The selection of new sample areas provided an opportunity to improve the efficiency of the sample design. Sample areas chosen to replace incoming sample areas account for only 10 percent of the national estimate. The new CPS sample has resulted in increased reliability for State estimates with a slightly reduced sample size. The reliability of national estimates is unaffected. Sample households are chosen from 729 sample areas, which represent 1,973 geographic areas in the United States. This current number of sample areas is not completely comparable to the old number of sample areas since many of the sample areas have been redefined. (See pp. 7-10 of the May 1984 issue of Employment and Earnings, for an overview of these new definitions and the introduction of the new sample.) Table A provides a description of some aspects of the CPS sample design in use during the different data collection periods. A more detailed account of the history of the CPS sample design appears in the Current Population Survey: Design and Methodology, Technical Paper No. 40, Bureau of the Census, or Concepts and Methods Used in Labor Force Statistics Derived From the Current Population Survey, Report 463, Bureau of Labor Statistics. ESTIMATING METHODS Under the estimating methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. The estimation procedure involves weighting the data from each sample person by the inverse of the probability of the person being in the sample. This gives a rough measure of the number of actual persons that the sample person represents. Beginning in 1985, almost all sample persons within the same State will have the same probability of selection. These estimates are then adjusted for noninterviews, and the ratio estimation procedure is applied. 1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability of the respondents for other reasons. This noninterview adjustment is made separately by combinations of similar sample areas that are not necessarily contained within a State. Similarity of sample areas is based on Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) status and size. Within each combination of sample areas there is a further breakdown by residence, MSA sample areas are categorized by central city and the balance of the MSA. Residence categories of non-MSA areas are urban and rural. The proportion of sample households not inter123 Table A. Characteristics of the CPS sample, 1947 to date Time period Aug.1947 to Jan. 1954 . Feb. 1954 to Apr. 1956 . May 1956 to Dec. 1959 . Jan. 1960 to Feb. 1963 . Mar. 1963 to Dec. 1966. Jan. 1967 to July 1971 . Aug. 1971 to July 1972 . Aug. 1972 to Dec. 1977. Jan. 1978 to Dec. 1979 . Jan. 1980 to Apr. 1981 May 1981 to Dec. 1984 . Jan. 1985 to present . Interviewed Not interviewed Households visited but not eligible 68 230 1 330 2 333 357 449 449 461 614 629 629 729 21,000 21,000 33,500 33,500 33,500 48,000 45,000 •45,000 53,500 62,200 57,800 57,000 500-1,000 500-1,000 1,500 1,500 1,500 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,500 2,800 2,500 2,500 3,000-3,500 3,000-3,500 6,000 6,000 6,000 8,500 8,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 11,000 11,000 1 Beginning in May 1956, these areas were chosen to provide coverage in each State and the District of Columbia. viewed varies from 4 to 5 percent, depending on weather, vacation, etc. 2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the population as a whole, in such characteristics as age, race, sex, and residence. Since these characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the survey estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows: a. First-stage ratio estimate. In the CPS, a portion of the 729 sample areas is chosen to represent other areas not in the sample; the remainder of the sample areas represent only themselves. The first-stage ratio estimation procedure was designed to reduce the portion of the variance resulting from requiring sample areas to represent nonsample areas. Therefore, this procedure is not applied to sample areas which represent only themselves. The adjustment is made at the State level for each of the 43 States which contains nonsample areas by race cells of black and non-black. The procedure corrects for differences that existed in each cell at the time of the 1980 census between the race distribution of the population in sample areas and the known race distribution of the State. b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this stage, the sample proportions of persons in specific categories are adjusted to the distribution of independent current estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population in the same categories. The second-stage ratio adjustment which is performed to further reduce variability of the estimates and to correct to some extent for CPS undercover age relative to the decennial census, is carried out in three steps. In the first step, the sample estimates are adjusted within each State and the District of Columbia 124 Households eligible Number of sample areas 2 Three sample areas were added in 1960 to represent Alaska and Hawaii after statehood. to an independent control for the population 16 years and over for the State. The second step involves an adjustment by Hispanic origin to a national estimate for 8 age-sex categories by Hispanic and non-Hispanic. In the third step, a national adjustment is made by the race categories of white, black, and other races to independent estimates by age and sex. The white and black categories contain 32 age-sex groups each while the other races category has 6 age-sex cells. The entire second-stage adjustment procedure is iterated six times, each time beginning at the weights developed the previous time. This ensures that the sample estimates of the population for both State and national age-sex-raceorigin categories will be virtually equal to the independent population control totals. This second-stage adjustment procedure incorporates changes instituted in January 1985. The nature and effect of these changes are discussed in detail in "Changes in the Estimation Procedure in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1985" in the February 1985 issue of Employment and Earnings. The controls by State for the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over are an arithmetic extrapolation of the trend in the growth of this segment of the population from the April 1, 1980, census through the latest available July 1 estimate, adjusted as a last step to a current estimate of the U.S. population of this group. State estimates by age for July 1 are published annually in Current Population Reports, Series P-25. For a description of the methodology used in developing the State total, use Report 640 of that series. A description of the age estimates methodology is available on request from the Chief of the Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. Prior to January 1985, there was no separate control for Hispanics in the second-stage ratio procedure. These Hispanic controls are prepared by carrying forward the 1980 census count for Hispanics by adding estimated Hispanic births and immigrants and subtracting estimated Hispanic deaths and emigrants to yield an estimate of the Hispanic population by age and sex. During the period from January 1982 to December 1984, the "inflation-deflation" method was temporarily discontinued in the preparation of the independent national controls used for the age-sex-race groups in the third step of the second-stage ratio estimation procedure. These controls were prepared by carrying forward the 1980 census data after taking account of subsequent aging of the population, births, deaths, and net migration and then subtracting the estimate for the institutional population and Armed Forces. Beginning in January 1985, the "inflation-deflation" method of deriving independent population controls was reintroduced into the CPS estimation procedure. With the "inflation-deflation" method, the independent controls are prepared by inflating the 1980 census counts to include estimated undercounts by age, sex and race, aging this population forward to each subsequent month and later age by adding births and net migration, and subtracting deaths. These post-censal population estimates are then deflated to census level to reflect the pattern of net undercount in the most recent census by age, sex, and race. Because an estimate of undercount is first added and then subtracted, the size of each race-sex group is unaffected by the "inflation-deflation" method. Similarly, the final estimate is affected only by the age structure of the undercount, but not the level. This feature of the method is important since the exact amount of undercount in the 1980 census remains unknown. Data on births and deaths between April 1, 1980, and the estimate date are based on tabulations of vital statistics for the resident population made by the National Center for Health Statistics and data on deaths of military personnel overseas from the Department of Defense. Estimates of net civilian immigration are based on data provided by the Immigration and Naturalization Service, the Department of Defense, the Office of Personnel Management, and the Puerto Rico Planning Board. The civilian noninstitutional population is derived by subtracting the Armed Forces and the institutional population for the estimate date from the total including Armed Forces overseas. The institutional population is computed by applying institutional proportions derived from the 1980 census to the total population, including Armed Forces overseas for the estimate date. All computations described above are performed in cells defined by single year of age, race, and sex. The independent national control totals are then obtained by collapsing these cells into broader age groups for the population 16 years and older. 3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes account of net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of the sample (75 percent), as well as the sample results for the current month. Also included is an additional term which is an estimate of the net difference between incoming and continuing parts of the current month's sample. Almost all estimates of month-to-month change are improved by this procedure, and most estimates of level are also improved, but to a lesser extent. Rounding of estimates The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of independent rounding of totals and components to the nearest thousand. Similarly, sums of percent distributions may not always equal 100 percent because of rounding. Differences, however, are insignificant. Reliability of the estimates There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey—sampling and nonsampling. The standard errors provided primarily indicate the magnitude of the sampling error. They also partially measure the effect of some nonsampling errors in response and enumeration but do not measure any systematic biases in the data. Nonsampling error. The full extent of nonsampling error is unknown, but special studies have been conducted to quantify some sources of nonsampling error in the CPS, as discussed below. The effect of nonsampling error should be small on estimates of relative change, such as month-to-month change. Estimates of monthly levels would be more severely affected by the nonsampling error. Nonsampling errors in surveys can be attributed to many sources, e.g., inability to obtain information about all cases in the sample, definitional difficulties, differences in the interpretation of questions, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information, inability to recall information, errors made in collection such as in recording or coding the data, errors made in processing the data, errors made in estimating values for missing data, and failure to represent all sample households and all persons within sample households (undercoverage). Nonsampling errors occurring in the interview phase of the survey have been studied by means of a reinterview program. This program is used to estimate various sources of error as well as to evaluate and control the work of the interviewers. A random sample of each interviewer's work is inspected through reinterview at regular intervals. The results indicate, among other things, that the data published from the CPS are subject to moderate systematic biases. A description of the CPS reinterview program and some of the other results may be found in the Current Population Survey Reinterview Program, January 1961 through December 1966. 125 Technical Paper No. 19, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. The effects of some components of nonsampling error in the CPS data can be examined as a result of the rotation plan used for the sample, since the level of the estimates varies by rotation group. A description of these effects appears in the "The Effects of Rotation Group Bias on Estimates from Panel Surveys," by Barbara A. Bailar, Journal of the American Statistical Association, Volume 70, No. 349, March 1975. Undercoverage in the CPS results from missed housing units and missed persons within sample households. Compared to the level of the decennial census, undercoverage is about 6 percent. It is known that the CPS undercoverage varies with age, sex, race and Hispanic origin. Generally, undercoverage is larger for men than for women, and larger for blacks, Hispanics, and other races combined than for whites. Ratio estimation to independent age-sex-race-origin population controls, as described previously, partially corrects for the biases due to survey undercoverage. However, biases exist in the estimates to the extent that missed persons in missed households or missed persons in interviewed households have different characteristics than interviewed persons in the same age-sex-race-origin group. Further, the independent population controls used have not been adjusted for undercoverage in the 1980 census. Additional information on nonsampling error in the CPS appears in "An Error Profile: Employment as Measured by the Current Population Survey," by Camilla Brooks and Barbara Bailar, Statistical Policy Working Paper 3, U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards; in "The Current Population Survey: An Overview," by Marvin Thompson and Gary Shapiro, Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, Vol. 2, April 1973; and in The Current Population Survey, Design and Methodology, Technical Paper No. 40, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. This last document includes a comprehensive and up-to-date discussion of various sources of error, and describes attempts to measure them in the CPS. Sampling error. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability, that is, of the variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its estimated standard error enable one to construct confidence intervals, ranges that would include the average of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if all possible samples were selected, each of these surveyed under essentially the same general conditions and using the same sample design, and an estimate and its estimated error were calculated from each sample, then: 1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from 126 one standard error below the estimate to one standard error above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples. 2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.6 standard errors below the estimate to 1.6 standard error above the estimate would include the average of all possible samples. 3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples. In order to derive standard errors that would be applicable to a large number of estimates and could be prepared at a moderate cost, a number of approximations are required. First, the standard errors in this volume reflect the sample design and estimation procedures in effect prior to the expansions for State estimates. Thus, these standard errors may slightly overstate the standard errors applicable to the present design. Second, instead of computing an individual standard error for each estimate, generalized sets of standard errors are computed for various types of characteristics. This generalization yields more stable estimates of the standard errors. Consequently, the sets of standard errors provided give an indication of the order of magnitude of the standard error of an estimate rather than the precise standard error. Tables B and C show approximate standard errors for major employment status characteristics for monthly estimates and for changes for consecutive months. These standard errors are applicable to the level of the estimates in recent months. Tables D through H provide generalized standard errors for monthly level and month-to-month change for estimated totals, unemployment rates, and percentages. Table I contains factors for use with table H for computing standard errors, as described below, for monthly level and month-to-month change for percentages. Standard errors for intermediate values not shown in the table may be approximated by linear interpolation. The standard error for estimated changes from one month to the next is more closely related to the monthly level for the characteristic than to the size of the specific month-to-month change itself. Thus, in order to use the generalized standard errors for month-to-month change as given in the tables of standard errors, it is necessary to obtain the monthly estimate for the characteristic. It should be noted that the tables of standard errors for month-to-month change apply only to estimates of change between 2 consecutive months. Estimates of change for nonconsecutive months are subject to higher standard errors. Table J contains factors for use with tables D, F, H, and I to compute approximate standard errors for levels, labor force participation rates, and percentages as pertaining to the year-to-year change of Table B. Standard errors for major employment status categories (In thousands) Standard error of— Employment status, sex, age, and race Total, 16 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Men, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force Employed . Unemployed Women, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force. Employed Unemployed Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force Employed.... Unemployed Black, 16 years and over: Civilian labor force. Employed Unemployed Men, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force. Employed Unemployed Women, 20 years and over: Civilian labor force. Employed... Unemployed Both sexes, 16 to 19 years: Civilian labor force. Employed... Unemployed Monthly level Month-tomonth change (consecutive months only) 252 270 137 193 205 138 152 167 96 131 146 96 190 190 83 143 147 86 83 86 58 90 97 64 87 95 66 66 71 69 50 57 45 44 51 48 67 67 43 47 49 46 32 27 30 37 31 32 monthly estimates, quarterly averages, changes in quarterly averages, yearly averages, and changes in yearly averages. Note that standard errors for changes in quarterly and yearly estimates apply only to consecutive quarters and years. For years prior to 1967, the standard errors must be adjusted due to the differences in the sample size. For years prior to 1956, the standard errors should be multiplied by 1.50, and for the 1956-66 period, they should be multiplied by 1.22. Table K provides generalized standard errors for quarterly estimates of persons and families for use with the CPS earnings data. Standard errors for estimated totals, fables D and E provide generalized standard errors for monthly totals and for month-to-month change. The figures given in these tables are to be used for the characteristics as indicated. Illustration. Assume that in a given month the number of persons working a specific number of hours was 12,000,000, an increase of 400,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the second column of table D shows that the standard error on an estimate of 12,000,000 is about 159,000. The 68-percent confidence interval as shown by these data is from 11,841,000 to 12,159,000. Therefore, a conclusion that the average estimate derived from all possible samples lies within a range computed in this way would be correct for roughly 68 percent of all possible samples. Recall that the standard error of a month-to-month change is Table C. Standard errors for unemployment rates by major characteristics Standard error of— Characteristic Total (all civilian workers) . Men, 20 years and over . . . Women, 20 years and over. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years . White workers. Black workers Married men, spouse present. . . Married women, spouse present . Full-time workers . Part-time workers Unemployed 15 weeks and over. Monthly level Consecutive month change 0.12 .16 .18 .66 .12 .55 .16 .22 .13 .34 .07 0.12 .16 .19 .78 .13 .58 .17 .23 .13 .42 .09 Occupation Executive, administrative, and managerial. Professional specialty Technicians and related support . Sales Administrative support, including clerical Private household . Protective service Service, except private household and protective . .25 .20 .49 .31 .26 1.28 .80 .28 .23 .55 .35 .29 1.45 .90 .41 .46 Standard error of— Characteristic Monthly level Consecutive month change 0.38 0.42 .52 .68 .59 .78 .80 .88 .93 1.01 .14 1.47 .71 .28 .35 .44 .15 1.68 .81 .31 .39 .50 .43 .28 .22 .25 1.29 .48 .31 .24 .28 1.50 Occupation—Continued Precision production, craft, and repair . Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors Transportation and material moving Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers Farming, forestry, and fishing . Industry Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers. Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods . . . Nondurable goods Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade . Finance and services . Government workers Agricultural wage and salary workers. 127 Table D. Standard errors for estimates of monthly level (In thousands) Characteristic1 Labor force data other than unemployment and agricultural employment data Estimated monthly level 50 100 500 1,000 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 ... 15,000 ... 20,000 ... 30,000 ... 40,000 ... 50,000 ... 60,000 ... 70,000 ... 80,000 ... 100,000 . 120,000. Agricultural employment 14 19 43 61 85 120 146 Total or white 11 15 34 48 68 95 116 133 147 177 201 236 261 278 288 Black 11 15 34 47 64 84 94 97 94 50 293 293 273 231 Total or Black men Total or Black, 16 to white men only, or white, 16 to only, or 19 years women only 19 years women only 11 15 33 46 63 80 86 83 70 11 15 29 33 10 14 32 45 63 87 105 120 132 155 170 188 189 175 141 61 10 14 31 42 55 66 58 23 Unemployment Total or white 10 15 33 47 66 93 113 129 143 Black 11 16 35 49 67 88 99 172 195 1 When determining the standard error of an estimate for a group which is a subset of the age, sex, or race groups listed, use the standard error for the next larger group, e.g., when determining the standard error on the estimated number of employed persons age 20 to 54 years, use the column for total employed. primarily dependent on the size of the monthly estimate. Thus, using linear interpolation in the first column of table E, the standard error on a month-to-month change of 400,000, when the monthly level is approximately 12,000,000, is about 118,000. from table I. When the numerator and denominator of the percentage are in different categories, use the factor indicated by the numerator of the percentage. Illustration. Assume that in a given month 3.6 percent of a total of 90,771,000 employed persons are employed Standard errors for rates and percentages. Tht reliabili- in agriculture. The standard error on an estimate of 3.6 percent with a base of 90,771,000 is obtained from table ty of an estimated unemployment rate or an estimated H (0.09 percent). The appropriate factor from table I percentage, computed using sample data for both for the numerator of the percentage, agricultural numerator and denominator, depends upon both the employment, is 1.26. The generalized standard error on size of the rate or percentage and the total upon which the estimated 3.6 percent is then approximately 0.09 x the rate or percentage is based. Estimated rates and 1.26 = 0.1 percentage point. percentages are relatively more reliable than the corresponding estimates of the numerator of the rates or Standard errors for year-to-year change of monthly percentages; this is particularly true for percentages of 50 percent or more. As a general rule, percentages are estimates, quarterly averages, changes in quarterly not published when the monthly base is less than 75,000, averages, yearly averages, and changes in yearly the quarterly average base is less than 60,000, or the an- averages. Jhe approximate standard errors of levels, rates, and percentages involving year-to-year change of nual average base is less than 35,000. monthly estimates, quarterly averages, changes in Tables F and G show generalized standard errors for monthly level and month-to-month change for quarterly averages, yearly averages, and changes in unemployment rates. Generalized standard errors for yearly averages may be obtained by using table J in conestimated monthly percentages and estimated month-to- junction with the other tables. Standard errors for month change in percentage can be obtained through estimates of change are more closely related to the level the use of the standard errors in table H and the factors of the estimate than to the size of the specific change. in table I. First obtain the standard error from table H Thus, to obtain the standard error of an estimate of an for the specific percentage and base. The generalized average level, rate, or percentage, or an estimate of a standard error is then calculated by multiplying the change in level, rate, or percentage, it is first necessary standard error from table H by the appropriate factor to find the appropriate estimate of level. For an estimate 128 of an average level, rate, or percentage, find the standard error of this estimate. For an estimate of change in level, rate, or percentage, find the standard error of the average of the two estimates affecting the change. Then, after computing the standard error by treating these estimates as monthly estimates and using the procedures above, multiply this result by a suitable factor from table J to obtain the approximate standard error for the average or change. Illustration. Sjuppose that one is interested in the yearto-year change of a monthly unemployment rate. Assume that for a certain month the unemployment rate is 6.9 percent, based on a total of 95,676,000 in the civilian labor force, and that a year prior to this the unemployment rate was 6.1 percent, based on a total of 94,254,000 in the civilian labor force for the month. First the standard error on the average of the two estimates, 6.5 percent with a base of 94,965,000, is obtained from table F (0.12 percentage point). The appropriate factor, then, from table J is 1.40. The approximate standard error on the change of 0.8 percent is then given by 0.12 x 1.40 = 0.17 percentage point. The approximate standard error of levels involving year-to-year change of quarterly estimates pertaining to CPS earnings data for persons and families may be obtained by using table K in conjunction with the following formula: Standard error of year-to-year change = // \2 //StandA ard \ error j / V / Stand-\ / \ /Stand- \ ( ard J I ard J + \ error / 2(P)\ error / / / I y Where X is the estimate for one quarter and Y is the estimate for another quarter. The coefficient, P, is a measure of the correlation between the estimates X and Y resulting from the presence of some of the same respondents in the sample for each estimate. For consecutive year-to-year changes of quarterly estimates, the values of P are .30 for persons (total, white, and black) and .35 for families (total, white, and black). The respective values for estimates of Hispanics are .45 and .55. Illustration. Assume that in a given quarter the number of women employed as full-time wage and salary workers was 27,000,000 and in the same quarter a year later, their number had increased to 29,000,000. Using linear interpolation in the eighth column of table K, the standard error of an estimate of 27,000,000 is 216,000; for 29,000,000 it is 221,000. Using the above formula, the standard error of the 2,000,000, year-to-year change is: V (216,i,000) 2 + (221,000) 2 -2 (.30) (216,000) (221,000), or about 259,000. Table E. Standard errors for estimates of month-to-month change (In thousands) Characteristic1 Labor force data other than unemployment and agricultural employment data Unemployment Estimated monthly level 50 100 500 1,000 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 .., 15,000 .., 20,000 .., 30,000 ... 40,000 ... 50,000 ... 60,000 ... 70,000 ... 80,000 ... 100,000 . 120,000 . 1 2 Total or white Black 8 11 25 36 50 70 86 98 109 131 148 174 191 203 210 212 211 193 153 8 11 25 35 47 62 70 73 71 42 Both sexes 16 Total or white, Black, 16 to to 19 years, or Total or white 16 to 19 years 19 years part-time labor force2 13 18 39 54 72 88 88 71 See footnote 1, table D. Part-time labor force for unemployment also includes persons 13 18 34 36 12 16 37 51 72 99 118 132 143 160 165 13 18 40 54 70 78 60 Black 12 17 38 52 69 85 87 Black, 16 to 19 years 12 18 35 37 reentering the labor force, persons who left their last job, and persons by duration of unemployment. 129 Table F. Standard errors for unemployment rates Monthly base of unemployment rate (In thousands) 50 100 500 1,000... 2,000 .... 4,000 .... 6,000 .... 10,000.. 20,000.. 60,000.. 100,000 Monthly unemployment rate (percent) 1 2.09 1.48 .66 .47 .33 .23 .19 .15 .10 .06 .05 2.94 2.08 .93 .66 .46 .33 .27 .21 .15 .08 .07 4.57 3.23 1.45 1.02 .72 .51 .42 .32 .23 .13 .10 10 15 20 25 30 35 50 6.28 4.44 1.99 1.40 .99 .70 .57 .44 .31 .18 .14 7.46 5.28 2.36 1.67 1.18 .83 .68 .53 .37 .21 .17 8.34 5.90 2.64 1.87 1.32 .93 .76 .59 .42 .24 .19 9.01 6.37 2.85 2.01 1.42 1.01 .82 .64 .45 .26 .20 9.05 6.73 3.01 2.13 1.50 1.06 .87 .67 .47 .27 .21 9.87 6.98 3.12 2.21 1.56 1.10 .90 .70 .49 .27 .22 10.21 7.22 3.27 2.28 1.61 1.14 .93 .72 .51 .29 .22 Table G. Standard errors for month-to-month change in unemployment rates Monthly base of unemployment rate (In thousands) 50 100 500 1,000 2,000 4 000 6,000 10,000 20 000 60,000 100,000 Monthly unemployment rate (percent) 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 50 2.32 1.64 .73 .52 .37 .26 .21 .16 .12 .07 .05 3.28 2.32 1.04 .73 .52 .37 .30 .23 .16 .09 .07 5.14 3.64 1.63 1.15 .81 .57 .47 .36 .25 .14 .11 7.18 5.08 2.27 1.60 1.13 .80 .65 .50 .35 .19 .14 8.69 6.14 2.74 1.94 1.37 .96 .78 .60 .42 .22 .15 9.90 7.00 3.13 2.21 1.56 1.10 .89 .68 .47 .23 .15 10.93 7.12 3.45 2.44 1.72 1.20 .98 .75 .51 .24 11.81 8.35 3.73 2.63 1.85 1.30 1.05 .80 .54 12.58 8.89 3.97 2.80 1.97 1.38 1.11 14.48 10.17 4.53 3.19 2.24 1.56 _ - Table H. Standard errors for estimated percentages and month-to-month change in percentages for labor force data Monthly base of percentages (In thousands) 50 100 500 1,000..., 2,000 .... 4,000 .... 6,000 .... 10,000.. 20,000 .. 40,000 .. 60,000 .. 80,000.. 100,000 160,000 Percentage of monthly level 1or99 2 or 98 5 or 95 2.14 1.51 .68 .48 .34 .24 .20 .15 .11 .08 .06 .05 .05 .04 3.01 2.13 .95 .67 .48 .34 .28 .21 .15 .11 .09 .08 .07 .05 4.69 3.32 1.48 1.05 .74 .52 .43 .33 .23 .17 .14 .12 .10 .08 10 or 90 15 or 85 20 or 80 25 or 75 30 or 70 35 or 65 6.46 4.57 2.04 1.44 1.02 .72 .59 .46 .32 .23 .19 .16 .14 .11 7.68 5.43 2.43 1.72 1.22 .86 .70 .54 .38 .27 .22 .19 .17 .13 8.61 6.09 2.72 1.92 1.36 .96 .79 .61 .43 .30 .25 .22 .19 .15 9.32 6.59 2.95 2.08 1.47 1.04 .85 .66 .47 .33 .27 .23 .21 16 9.86 6.97 3.12 2.21 1.56 1.10 .90 .70 .49 .35 .28 .25 .22 .17 1.0.27 7.26 3.25 2.30 1.62 1.15 .94 .73 .51 .36 .30 .26 .23 .18 50 10.76 7.61 3.40 2.41 1.70 1.20 .98 .76 .54 .38 .31 .27 .24 .19 NOTE: The standard errors in this table must be multiplied by the factors in table I to obtain the approximate standard error for a specific characteristic. 130 Table I. Factors to be used with Table H to compute approximate standard errors for percentages and month-to-month change in percentages Factor Factor Characteristic Agricultural employment: Total or full-time labor force Part-time labor force Labor force data other than agricultural employment and unemployment data: Total Men only Women only Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Part-time labor force Monthly level Month-tomonth change 1.26 1.26 1.05 1.50 .74 .84 .75 1.18 1.18 1.00 .93 .86 1.00 1.00 Characteristic Monthly level Month-tomonth change 1.01 1.21 .97 .97 1.08 1.21 1.04 1.04 1.13 1.24 Unemployment: Part-time labor force, duration of unemployment, left last job, reentering labor force All other unemployment characteristics: Total or white: Total Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Black: Total Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Table J. Factors to be used with Tables, D, F, H, and I to compute the approximate standard errors for levels, rates, and percentages for year-to-year change of monthly estimates, quarterly averages, change in quarterly averages, yearly averages and change in yearly averages, Factor Characteristic Year-to-year change of monthly estimate Quarterly averages Change in quarterly averages Yearly averages Change in yearly averages 1.30 1.30 0.89 .83 0.80 .80 0.72 .58 0.70 .70 1.40 .74 .80 .46 .70 1.30 .88 .88 .67 .70 1.30 1.40 .82 .74 .88 .88 .57 .46 .70 .60 1.40 1.40 .76 .69 .88 .88 .50 .39 .65 .54 Agricultural employment: Total or men Women or teenagers (16 to 19 years) Part time Labor force data other than agricultural employment and unemployment data: Total or white Black or teenagers (16 to 19 years) Part time Unemployment: Total Part time 131 Table K. Standard errors for estimates of quarterly level, to be used with CPS earnings data (In thousands) Characteristic Men Total Estimated quarterly level 10 50 75 100 150 200 250 300 500 750 1,000 ... 1,500 ... 2,000 ... 2,500 ... 3,000 ... 5,000 ... 7,500 ... 10,000 . 15,000 . 20,000 . 25,000 . 30,000 . 40,000 .. 50,000 . 75,000 . 100,000 132 Total or full-time workers Total or full-time workers Part-time workers 5 11 13 15 19 22 24 26 34 42 48 59 68 76 83 107 130 149 180 205 226 224 273 296 331 343 Total or white 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 30 38 47 54 66 76 85 93 119 145 165 198 224 244 261 286 301 304 255 Women Part-time workers Black 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 30 38 46 53 63 72 79 85 100 107 102 5 11 13 15 19 22 24 26 34 42 48 59 68 75 82 105 127 144 187 192 207 219 236 Total White Black 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 30 38 47 54 66 76 84 92 117 140 157 183 199 209 212 201 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 30 38 47 54 66 76 84 92 116 138 155 179 193 199 198 174 5 12 15 17 21 24 27 29 37 45 50 59 65 69 71 64 Total, full-time, or part-time workers Total or white 5 11 13 15 19 22 24 26 34 42 48 59 68 75 82 105 127 145 173 195 211 224 242 Black 5 11 13 15 19 21 24 26 33 41 46 56 63 69 74 85 Establishment Data (Tables B-1 through C-8) COLLECTION Payroll reports provide current information on wage and salary employment, hours, and earnings in nonagricultural establishments, by industry and geographic location. Historical statistics are published in Employment, Hours, and Earnings, United States, 1909-84, and Employment Hours and Earnings, States and Areas, 1939-82 and their annual supplements. All data on employment, hours, and earnings for the Nation and for States and areas are classified in accordance with the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification Manual (SICM), Office of Management and Budget. The BLS tabulates and estimates statistics which distinguish between private and public establishments, thus maintaining continuity with previously published statistics for the private and government sector. Federal-State cooperation Under cooperative arrangements, responding establishments report employment, hours, and earnings data to State agencies. State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the reported data to prepare State and area series and also send the reported data to the BLS (Washington Office) for use in preparing the national series. This avoids a duplicate reporting burden on establishments, and together with the use of similar estimating techniques at the national and State levels, promotes increased comparability between estimates. Shuttle schedules Form BLS 790—Report on Employment, Payroll, and Hours is the name of the data collection schedule. The collection agency returns the schedule to the respondent each month so that the next month's data can be entered on the space alotted for that month. This "shuttle" procedure assures maximum comparability and accuracy of reporting, since the respondent can see the figures that have been reported for previous months. Form BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the total number of full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments and, for most industries, employment, payroll, and hours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory workers for the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Industry employment Employment data, except those for the Federal Government, refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. For Federal Government establishments, employment figures represent the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they performed any service during the month. The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid volunteer or family workers, farm workers, and domestic workers. Salaried officers of corporations are included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; military personnel are excluded. Employees of the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency are also excluded. Persons on establishment payrolls who are on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday, on paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period even though they are unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period are counted as employed. Not counted as employed are persons who are on layoff, on leave without pay, on strike for the entire period, or who were hired but have not yet reported during the period. Industry hours and earnings CONCEPTS Industrial classification Establishments reporting on Form BLS 790 are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity determined from information on annual sales volume. Since January 1980, this information is collected on a supplement to the quarterly unemployment insurance tax reports filed by employers. For an establishment making more than one product or engaging in more than one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated by the principal product or activity. Average hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls and hours for production and related workers in manufacturing'and mining, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-producing industries. Production and related workers include working supervisors and all nonsupervisory workers (including group leaders and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, trucking, hauling, maintenance, repair, janitorial, guard services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's 133 own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with the above production operation. Construction workers include the following employees in the construction division: Working supervisors, qualified craft workers, mechanics, apprentices, helpers, laborers, etc., engaged in new work, alterations, demolition, repair, maintenance, etc., whether working at the site of construction or working in shops or yards at jobs (such as precutting and preassembling) ordinarily performed by members of the construction trades. Nonsupervisory employees include employees (not above the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers, repairers, salespersons, operators, drivers, physicians, lawyers, accountants, nurses, social workers, research aides, teachers, drafters, photographers, beauticians, musicians, restaurant workers, custodial workers, attendants, line installers and repairers, laborers, janitors, guards, and other employees at similar occupational levels whose services are closely associated with those of the employees listed. Payroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period); other pay not earned in the pay period reported (e.g., retroactive pay); tips; and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. "Fringe benefits'* (such as health and other types of insurance, contributions to retirement, etc., paid by the employer) are also excluded. Hours cover the hours paid for during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month for production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers. Included are hours paid for holidays, vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm. Overtime hours covers hours worked by production or related workers for which overtime premiums were paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or the workweek during the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if overtime premiums were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded. 134 A verage hourly and weekly earnings. Average hourly earnings are on a "gross" basis. They reflect not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. They also reflect shifts in the number of employees between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers' earnings in individual establishments. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect changes in average hourly earnings for individual industries. Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period of time; rates are the amount stipulated for a given unit of work or time. The earnings series do not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees not covered under the production worker, construction worker, or nonsupervisory employee definitions. Average weekly earnings estimates are derived by multiplying average weekly hours estimates by average hourly earnings estimates. Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in average hourly clonings but also by changes in the length of the workweek. Monthly variations in such factors as proportion of part-time workers, stoppages for varying reasons, labor turnover during the survey period, and absenteeism for which employees are not paid may cause the average workweek to fluctuate. Long-term trends of average weekly earnings can be affected by structural changes in the makeup of the work force. For example, persistent long-term increases in the proportion of part-time workers in retail trade and many of the services industries have reduced average workweeks in these industries and have affected the average weekly earnings series. Average weekly hours. The workweek information relates to the average hours for which pay was received and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as unpaid absenteeism, labor turnover, parttime work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries. A verage overtime hours. The overtime hours represent that portion of the average weekly hours which exceeded regular hours and for which overtime premiums were paid. If an employee were to work on a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his or her holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported. Table L. Summary of methods for computing industry statistics on employment, hours, and earnings Employment, hours, and earnings Basic estimating cell (industry, region, size, or region/size cell) Aggregate industry level (division and, where stratified, industry) Monthly data All employees . All-employee estimate for previous month multiplied Sum of all-employee estimates for component cells. by ratio of all employees in current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments which reported for both months.1 Production or nonsupervisory workers, women All-employees estimate for current month multiplied Sum of production or nonsupervisory worker employees . by (1) ratio of production or nonsupervisory work- estimates, or estimates of women employees, for ers to all employees in sample establish- component cells. ments for current month, (2) estimated ratio of women to all employees.2 Average weekly hours. Production or nonsupervisory worker hours divided Average, weighted by production or nonsupervisory by number of production or nonsupervisory workers.2 worker employment, of the average weekly hours for component cells. Average weekly overtime hours . Production worker overtime hours divided by number Average, weighted by production worker employment, of the average weekly overtime hours for comof production workers.2 ponent cells. Average hourly earnings. Total production or nonsupervisory worker payroll Average, weighted by aggregate hours, of the average divided by total production or nonsupervisory worker hourly earnings for component cells. hours.2 Average weekly earnings . Product of average weekly hours and average hourly Product of average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. earnings. Annual average data All employees, women employees, and production or nonsupervisory workers . Average weekly hours . Average weekly overtime hours . Average hourly earnings . Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Annual total of aggregate hours (production or non- Annual total of aggregate hours for production or nonsupervisory worker employment multiplied supervisory workers divided by annual sum of by average weekly hours) divided by annual employment for these workers. sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate overtime hours (pro- Annual total of aggregate overtime hours for duction worker employment multiplied by production workers divided by annual sum of average weekly overtime hours) divided employment for these workers. by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate payrolls (product of pro- Annual total of aggregate duction or nonsupervisory worker employment annual aggregate hours. by weekly hours and hourly earnings) divided by annual aggregate hours. payrolls divided by Product of average weekly hourly earnings. hours and average Average weekly earnings . . 1 The estimates are computed by multiplying the above product by bias adjustment factors, which compensate for the underrepresentation of newly formed enterprises and other sources of bias in the sample. 2 The sample production-worker ratio, women-worker ratio, average weekly hours, average overtime hours, and average hourly earnings are modified by Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. hours and average Product of average weekly hourly earnings. a wedging technique designed to compensate for changes in the sample arising mainly from the voluntary character of the reporting. The wedging procedure accepts the advantage of continuity from the use of the matched sample and, at the same time, tapers or wedges the estimate toward the level of the latest sample average. 135 Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direction from month to month; for example, ovetime premiums may be paid for hours in excess of the straight-time workday although less than a full week is worked. Diverse trends at the industry group level also may be caused by a marked change in hours for a component industry where little or no overtime was worked in both the previous and current months. In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on average hours. Indexes of diffusion of changes in number of employees on nonagricultural payrolls. These indexes measure the percent of industries which posted increases in employment over the specified time span. The indexes are calculated from 185 seasonally adjusted employment series (two-digit nonmanufacturing industries and threedigit manufacturing industries) covering all nonagricultural payroll employment in the private sector. A more detailed discussion of these indexes appears in "Introduction of Diffusion Indexes," in the December 1974 issue of Employment and Earnings. ESTIMATING METHODS Railroads hours and earnings. The figures for Class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees except executives, officials, and staff assistants (ICC group I) who received pay during the month. Average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing total number of hours paid for, reduced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Real earnings, or earnings in constant dollars, are calculated from the earnings averages for the current month using a deflator derived from the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). Average hourly earnings excluding overtime. Average hourly earnings excluding overtime premium pay are computed by dividing the total production worker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total production worker hours and one-half of total overtime hours. Prior to January 1956, these data were based on the application of adjustment factors to average hourly earnings (as described in the Monthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-40). Both methods eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at I1/: times the straight-time rates. No adjustments are made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work, and overtime rates other than time and one-half. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours. The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are prepared by dividing the current month's aggregate by the average of the 12 monthly figures for 1977. For basic industries, the hour aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and production worker or nonsupervisory worker employment. At all higher levels of industry aggregation, hour aggregates are the sum of the component aggregates. 136 The principal features of the procedure used to estimate employment for the establishment statistics are (1) the use of the "link relative" technique which is a form of ratio estimation; (2) periodic adjustment of employment levels to new benchmarks; and (3) the use of size and regional stratification. The "link relative" technique From a sample composed of establishments reporting for both the previous and current months, the ratio of current month employment to that of the previous month is computed. This is called a "link relative." The estimates of employment (all employees, including production and nonproduction workers together) for the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these "link relatives." In addition, bias correction factors are applied to selected employment estimates each month. The size of the bias correction factors is determined from past benchmark comparisons. Beginning with data for April 1983, these factors are modified by changes in the sample link relatives for the most recent quarter. Other features of the general procedures are described in table L. Size and regional stratification A number of industries are stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified production or nonsupervisory worker data are used to weight the hours and earnings into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the summary of computational methods in table L, may be a whole industry or a size stratum, a region stratum, or a size stratum of a region within an industry. Benchmark adjustments Employment estimates are compared periodically with benchmarks (comprehensive counts of employment) for the various nonagricultural industries and appropriate adjustments are made as indicated. The industry estimates are currently projected from March 1984 levels. Normally, benchmark adjustments are made annually. The primary sources of benchmark information are employment data, by industry, compiled quarterly by States agencies from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations cover about 98 percent of employees on nonagricultural payrolls in the United States. Benchmark data for the residual are obtained from the records of the Social Security Administration, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and a number of other agencies in private industry or government. The estimates for the benchmark month are compared with new benchmark levels, industry by industry. If revisions are necesary, the monthly series of estimates between benchmark periods are adjusted between the new benchmark and the preceding one, and the new benchmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the level of employment; the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level. A comparision of the actual amounts of revisions made at the time of the March 1984 benchmark adjustment is shown in table M. Data for all months since the last benchmark to which the series has been adjusted are subject to revision. Revised data are published as soon as possible after each benchmark revision. THE SAMPLE Design The sampling plan used in the Current Employment Statistics program is known as "sampling proportionate to average size of establishment/' This design is an optimum allocation design among strata since the sampling variance is proportional to the average size of establishments. Under this type of design, large establishments fall into the sample with certainty. The size of the sample for the various industries is determined empirically on the basis of experience and of cost Table M. Comparison of nonagricultural employment benchmarks and estimates for March 1984 Industry Total . Mining Construction . . . Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade . Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate . Services . . . . Government. Benchmark Estimate Percent difference 92,587,000 92,234,000 0.4 952,000 3,914,000 19,151,000 967,000 3,794,000 19,323,000 -1.6 3.1 -.9 5,063,000 5,447,000 15,891,000 5,055,000 5,421,000 15,629,000 .2 .5 1.6 5,588,000 20,365,000 16,216,000 5,565,000 20,276,000 16,204,000 .4 .4 .1 considerations. In a manufacturing industry in which a high proportion of total employment is concentrated in relatively few establishments, a large percent of total employment is included in the sample. Consequently, the sample design for such industries provides for a complete census of the large establishments with only a few chosen from among the smaller establishments or none at all if the concentration of employment is great enough. On the other hand, in an industry in which a large proportion of total employment is in small establishments, the sample design calls for inclusion of all large establishments and also for a substantial number of the small ones. Many industries in the trade and services divisions fall into this category. To keep the sample to a size which can be handled by available resources, it is necessary to design samples for these industries with a smaller proportion of universe employment than is the case for most manufacturing industries. Since individual establishments in these nonmanufacturing divisions generally show less fluctuation from regular cyclical or seasonal patterns than do establishments in manufacturing industries, these smaller samples (in terms of employment) generally produce reliable estimates. In the context of the BLS Current Employment Statistics program, with its emphasis on producing timely data at minimum cost, a sample must be obtained which will provide coverage of a sufficiently large segment of the universe to provide reasonably reliable estimates that can be published promptly and regularly. The present sample meets these specifications for most industries. With its use, the BLS is able to produce preliminary estimates each month for many industries and for many geographic levels within a few weeks after the reference period, and, at a somewhat later date, statistics in considerably greater industrial detail. Coverage The BLS sample of establishment employment and payrolls is the largest monthly sampling operation in the field of social statistics. Table N shows the approximate proportion of total employment in each industry division covered by the group of establishments furnishing monthly employment data. The coverage for individual industries within the division may vary from the proportions shown. Reliability of the employment estimates Although the relatively large size of the BLS establishment sample assures a high degree of accuracy, the estimates derived from it may differ from the figures that would be obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. As discussed under the previous section, a "link relative'' technique is used to estimate employment. This requires the use of the previous month's estimate as 137 Table N. Approximate size and coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample, March 19841 Industry Total . Mining Construction . . Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities . Wholesale trade . Retail trade Finance, insurance and real estate . Services . . . Government: Federal2. State . Local . Number of establishments in sample Employees Number Percent of reported total 221,700 36,946,000 40 3,400 376,000 21,500 827,000 50,600 10,571,000 10,500 2,377,000 19,200 909,000 35,900 2,875,000 39 21 55 47 17 18 15,900 41,900 2,101,000 4,838,000 38 24 5,100 4,000 13,700 2,779,000 3,121,000 6,172,000 100 82 64 1 Since a few establishments do not report payroll and hours information, hours and earnings estimates may be based on a slightly smaller sample than employment estimates. 2 National estimates of Federal employment by agency are provided to BLS by the Office of Personnel Management. Detailed industry estimates for the Executive Branch, as well as State and area estimates of Federal employment, are based on a sample of 5,100 reports covering about 64 percent of employment in Federal establishments. the base in computing the current month's estimate. Thus, small sampling and response errors may cumulate over several months. To remove this accumulated error, the estimates are usually adjusted annually to new benchmarks. In addition to taking account of sampling and response errors, the benchmark revision adjusts the estimates for changes in the industrial classification of individual establishments (resulting from changes in their product which are not reflected in the levels of estimates until the data are adjusted to new benchmarks). In fact, at the more detailed industry levels, particularly within manufacturing, changes in classification are the major cause of benchmark adjustments. Another cause of differences arises from improvements in the quality of the benchmark data. Table O presents the average percent revisions of the five most recent benchmarks for major industry divisions. Detailed descriptions of individual benchmark revisions are available from the Bureau upon request. The hours and earnings estimates for basic estimating cells are not subject to benchmark revisions, although the broader groupings may be affected slightly by changes in employment weights. The hours and earnings estimates, however, are subject to sampling errors which may be expressed as relative errors of the estimates. (A relative error is a standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate.) Relative errors for major industries are presented in table O and for individual industries with the specified number of employees in table P. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that the hours and earnings estimates from the sample would differ by a 138 smaller percentage than the relative error from the averages that would have been obtained from a complete census. One measure of the reliability of the employment estimates for individual industries is the root-meansquare error (RMSE). The measure is the standard deviation adjusted for the bias in estimates: RMSE= V(Standard Deviation)2 + (Bias)2 If the bias is small, the chances are about 2 out of 3 that an estimate from the sarnie would differ from its benchmark by less than the root-mean-square error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the root-mean-square error. Approximations of the root-mean-square errors (based on the most recent benchmark revisions) of differences between final estimates and benchmarks are presented in table P. For the two most recent months, estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are preliminary and are so footnoted in the tables. These figures are based on less than the total sample and are revised when all the reports in the sample have been received. Table Q presents root-mean-square errors of the amounts of revisions that may be expected between the preliminary and final levels of employment and preliminary and final month-to-month changes. Revisions of preliminary hours and earnings estimates are normally not greater than 0.1 of an hour for weekly hours and 1 cent for hourly earnings. STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS State and area employment, hours, and earnings data Table O. Average benchmark revision in employment estimates and relative errors for average weekly hours and average hourly earnings by industry (In percent) Industry Total Total private Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities ...., Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate . Services Government3 Average benchmark revision in estimates of employment1 0.2 .3 2.4 1.6 .6 .6 .5 .2 .2 1.4 .2 .4 .3 Relative errors2 Average weekly hours 0.1 1.0 .2 .1 .1 .1 .7 .2 .2 .2 .4 Average hourly earnings 0.2 1.3 .5 .2 .3 .2 .6 .4 .4 .4 .6 1 The average percent revision in employment for the 1980-84 benchmarks. 2 Relative errors relate to 1982 data. 3 Estimates for government are based on a total count for Federal Government provided by the Office of Personnel Management and a sample of State and local government reports. Table P. Root-mean-square errors of differences between benchmarks and estimates of employment and average relative errors for average weekly hours and average hourly earnings RootmeanSize of employment estimate 50,000 100,000.... 200,000 .... 500,000 .... 1,000,000. 2,000,000. Relativei errors^ (in percent) square error of employment estimates1 Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings 2,100 3,900 5,600 14,000 15,000 26,000 2.2 1.3 1.1 .9 .8 ,5 4.0 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.2 .9 Assuming 12-month intervals between benchmark revisions. Relative errors relate to 1982 data. are collected and prepared by State agencies in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics relate to metropolitan areas. Definitions for all areas are published each year in the issue of Employment and Earnings that contains State and area annual averages (usually the May issue). Changes in definitions are noted as they occur. Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the inside back cover of each issue. These statistics are based on the same establishment reports used by BLS for preparing national estimates. For employment, the sum of the State figures may differ slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals on a national basis, because some States have more recent benchmarks than others and because of the effects of differing industrial and geographic stratification. For the States and the areas shown in the B and C sections of this periodical, all the annual average data for the detailed industry statistics currently published by each cooperating State agency are presented in a summary volume published annually by the BLS. Table Q. Errors of preliminary employment estimates Root mean square error of- Root mean square error ofIndustrv Industry Monthly level 117,300 109,000 65,400 58,600 38,900 34,000 5,400 4,800 5,200 4,500 21,300 8,400 17,400 5,500 32,100 29,200 Durable goods Lumber and wood products . . Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Blast furnaces and basic steel products1 Fabricated metal products . . . Machinery, except electrical. Electrical and electronic equipment Transportation equipment. .. Motor vehicles and equipment1 Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing. 23,300 3,900 3,000 2,600 6,400 21,100 3,400 2,300 2,400 6,300 5,500 4,700 8,700 5,300 4,000 7,900 6,200 12,600 6,400 11,100 10,200 10,100 2,200 2,000 2,200 2,000 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products . . . Tobacco manufactures . Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products . . . Printing and publishing 13,300 8,800 1,500 2,700 13,300 8,800 1,400 2,700 6,400 2,100 2,200 6,100 1,800 2,400 Total Total private 1 Goods-producing. Mining Oil and gas extraction1 Construction General building contractors1 . . Manufacturing. Monthly level Month-to-month change Nondurable goods—Continued Chemicals and allied products .. Petroleum and coal products . . Rubber and misc. plastics products Leather and leather products . . . Month-to-month change 2,700 1,600 2,500 1,500 2,600 2,700 2,500 2,600 100,300 95,800 15,100 19,700 15,200 19,500 5,000 4,800 8,200 5,300 5,000 8,000 5,000 4,800 Retail trade1 General merchandise stores1 . . Food stores1 Automotive dealers and service stations1 Eating and drinking places1 . 30,900 19,000 6,800 31,100 18,600 5,800 3,200 20,900 2,700 18,800 Finance, insurance, and real estate Finance1 Insurance1 . . Real estate1 . 9,400 4,300 2,900 5,500 8,300 3,500 2,200 4,500 34,600 13,400 11,300 28,200 11,300 10,800 69,900 17,600 26,000 41,800 64,600 16,200 25,000 39,100 Service-producing industries Transportation and public utilities . . Transportation1 Communication and public utilities1 Wholesale trade1 . Durable goods1 . . . Nondurable goods1 Services Business services1 Health services1 Government Federal . State1. Local1 . . 1 Data are based on differences from January 1981 through December 1984; all other data reflect differences from January 1979 through December 1984. 139 Productivity Data (Tables C-9 through C-11) COLLECTION Productivity data are compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics from establishment data and from estimates of compensation and gross national product supplied by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Federal Reserve Board. CONCEPTS Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments refer to hours paid for all employees—production workers, nonsupervisory workers, and salaried workers. Output is the constant-dollar market value of final goods and services produced in a given period. Indexes of output per hour of all persons measure changes in the volume of goods and services produced per paid hour of labor input. Compensation per hour includes wages and salaries of employees plus employers' contributions for social insurance and private benefit plans. The data also include an estimate of wages, salaries, and supplementary payments for the self-employed, except for nonfinancial corporations, in which there are no self-employed. Real compensation per hour is compensation per hour adjusted to elimate the effect of changes in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). Unit labor costs measure the labor compensation cost required to produce one unit of output and are derived by dividing compensation per hour by output per hour. Unit nonlabor payments include profits, depreciation, interest, and indirect taxes per unit of output. They are computed by subtracting compensation of all persons from the current-dollar gross national product and dividing by output. In these tables, unit nonlabor costs contain all the components of unit nonlabor payments except unit profits. Unit profits include corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustments per unit of output. The implicit price deflator is derived by dividing the current-dollar estimate of gross product by the constant-dollar estimate, making the deflator, in effect, a price index for gross product of the sector reported. NOTES ON THE DATA For the business sector and the nonfarm business sector, these indexes relate to the gross domestic product less household and institutions, owner-occupied housing, and statistical discrepancy. For the nonfinancial corporate sector, the indexes refer to the gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business. Manufacturing output data are supplied by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Federal Reserve Board. Quarterly measures have been adjusted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to annual estimates of output (gross product originating) from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Compensation and hours data are from the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Historical statistics for most productivity measures appear in Trends in Multifactor Productivity, 1948-81, BLS Bulletin 2178. Additional information may be obtained from the Office of Productivity and Technology (202 523-9261). State and Area Labor Force Data (D table) FEDERAL-STATE COOPERATIVE PROGRAM Labor force and unemployment estimates for States, labor market areas (LMA's), and other areas covered under Federal assistance programs are developed by State employment security agencies under a FederalState cooperative program. The local unemployment estimates which are derived from standardized procedures developed by BLS are the basis of determining eligibility of an area for benefits under Federal programs such as the Job Training Partnership Act and the Public Works and Economic Development Act. Annual average data for the States and areas shown in table D are published in Employment and Earnings 140 (usually the May issue). For regions, States, selected metropolitan areas, and central cities, annual average data classified by selected demographic, social, and economic characteristics are published in the BLS bulletin, Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment. Labor force and unemployment estimates for counties, cities, and other small areas have been prepared for administration of various Federal economic assistance programs and may be ordered from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. The report "Employment and Unemployment in States and Local Areas" is published monthly through GPO and is available on microfiche only on a subscription basis. ESTIMATING METHODS The civilian labor force and unemployment estimates in 11 large States: New York, California, Illinois, Ohio, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Texas, Massachusetts, North Carolina, and Florida; and two areas: Los Angeles—Long Beach metropolitan area and New York City, are sufficiently reliable to be used directly from the CPS. For a description of the CPS concepts see "Household Data," above. Monthly labor force and unemployment estimates in the remaining 39 States, District of Columbia, and 253 labor market areas are prepared in several stages. The civilian labor force is the sum of the employment and unemployment levels, which are estimated in accordance with the BLS Manual for Developing Local Area Unemployment Statistics. 1. Preliminary estimate—employment: The total civilian employment estimate is based on data from the survey of establishments which produces an estimate of payroll employment. This place-of-work estimate must be adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Factors for adjusting from place of work to place of residence have been developed for the several categories of employment on the basis of employment relationships which existed at the time of the 1970 decennial census. These factors are applied to the payroll employment estimates for the current period to obtained adjusted employment estimates, to which are added estimates for employment not cover by UI. 2. Preliminary estimate—unemployment: In the current month, the estimate of unemployment is an aggregate of the estimates for each of three building block categories: (1) Persons who were previously employed in industries covered by State unemployment insurance (UI) laws; (2) those previously employed in industries not covered by these laws; and (3) those who were entering the civilian labor force for the first time or reentering after a period of separation. This is referred to below as the UI- based estimate. An estimate for those previously employed in covered industries is derived from a count of current employment insurance claimants, plus estimates of claimants whose benefits have been exhausted, those persons disqualified from receiving benefits for nonmonetary reasons (because they quit, were discharged for cause, etc., but would otherwise have been eligible), and person who either filed claims late or not at all. The estimate of those previously employed in industries not covered by UI is derived by applying to the employment estimate for each noncovered industry or class of worker subgroup in the State, the ratio of covered unemployment to covered employment weighted by factors reflecting national historical relationships. For the third category, new entrants and reentrants into the labor force, a composite estimate is developed from equations that relate the total entrants into the labor force to the experienced unemployed and the experienced labor force. For each month, the estimate of entrants into the labor force is a function of: (a) the month of the year; (b) the level of the experienced unemployed; (c) the level of the experienced labor force; and (d) the proportion of the working age population that is considered "youth." The composite estimate of total entrants is defined as: U= U= E= X= A,B= A (X + E) + BX, where total entrant unemployment total civilian employment total experienced unemployment synthetic factors incorporating seasonal variation and an assumed relationship between the proportion of youths in the working population and the historical relationship of entrants to the experienced unemployed (B factor) or the experienced labor force (A factor). 3. Correction factors for employment and unemployment are then applied at the State level of the Ul-based estimates obtained above for each of the 39 States and the District of Columbia. These correction factors are based on the ratio of the CPS to the Ul-based estimates for the 6-month period ending in the current month (e.g. a 6-month moving average). 4. Substate adjustment for additivity. Independent estimates of employment and unemployment are prepared for the State (obtained directly from the CPS in the 11 large States or by the Ul-based method in the remaining States), and labor market areas (LMA's) within the State). The total of the geographic areas in the LMA's exhausts the geographic boundaries of the State. A proportional adjustment is applied to all sub-state LMA estimates to ensure that the sub-state estimates of employment and unemployment add to the independent State totals. In California and New York, which also have sub-state areas taken directly from the CPS, the additivity adjustment for the reamining areas is applied to the State total minus the direct CPS area. 5. Benchmark correction procedures. Once each year monthly estimates prepared by the State employment security agencies using Ul-based estimating procedures are adjusted, or benchmarked, by BLS to the annual average CPS estimates for the 39 States and the District of Columbia for which monthly CPS estimates are not 141 available. This adjustment is necessary because the State-prepared estimates are not as reliable as the CPS annual averages due to differences in the State UI laws, the structual limitations of the Ul-based estimating method, and errors in the UI data. The benchmarked estimates are produced in three stages. First, the monthly Ul-based estimates are adjusted by the ratio of the CPS to the Ul-based annual averages. Second, the difference between the ratio of annual averages for two consecutive years is wedged into the monthly estimates in order to minimize the disturbance to the original series. Finally, the third stage estimates are forced into agreement with CPS annual averages. In the 11 States which use CPS estimates monthly, no benchmark correction is required, as the average of the 12 monthly State CPS estimates will equal CPS annual averages. Seasonal Adjustment Over the course of a year, the size of the Nation's labor force, the levels of employment and unemployment, and other measures of labor market activity undergo sharp fluctuations due to such seasonal events as changes in weather, reduced or expanded production, harvests, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. Because these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on statistical trends can be eliminated by adjusting the statistics from month to month. These adjustments make it easier to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series. In evaluating changes in a seasonally adjusted series, it is important to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based on past experience. Seasonally adjusted estimates have a broader margin of possible error than the original data on which they are based, since they are subject not only to sampling and other errors but are also affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force and establishment-based data are published regularly in Employment and Earnings. The seasonal adjustment program used for these series is an adaptation of the standard ratio-to-moving average method. It provides for "moving" adjustment factors to take account of changing seasonal patterns. A detailed description of the method is given in The X-ll Variant of the Census Method II Seasonal Adjustment Program, Technical Paper No. 15, Bureau of the Census (1967). Beginning in January 1980, BLS introduced two major modifications in the seasonal adjustment methodology for data from the household survey. First, the data are being seasonally adjusted with a new procedure called X-ll ARIMA, which was developed at Statistics Canada as an extension of the existing standard X-ll method. A detailed description of the procedure appears in The X-ll ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method, by Estela Bee Dagum, Statistics Canada Catalogue NO. 12-564E, February 1980. The X-il procedure was originally developed at the Bureau of the 142 Census and had been used by the BLS to seasonally adjusted labor force series since 1973. Tests have shown that use of the X-ll ARIMA procedure, which places more emphasis on recent data, provides better seasonal adjustments than does the X-ll method alone. The second change is that seasonal adjustment factors are calculated for use during the first 6 months of the year rather than for the entire year. In July of each year, BLS calculates and publishes in Employment and Earnings a set of seasonal adjustment factors for use in the second half, based on the experience through June. Revisions of historical data for the most recent 5 years are made at the beginning of each calendar year. However, as a result of the revisions to the estimates for 1970-81 based on 1980 census population counts, revisions to seasonally adjusted series in early 1982 were carried back to 1970. All labor force and unemployment rate statistics, as well as the major employment and unemployment estimates, are computed by aggregating independently adjusted series. For example, for each of the three major labor force components-agricultural employment, nonagricultural employment, and unemployment-data for four sex-age groups (men and women under and over 20 years of age) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to derive seasonally adjusted total figures. The seasonally adjusted figure for the labor force is the sum of eight seasonally adjusted civilian employment components, plus the resident Armed Forces total (not adjusted for seasonality), and four seasonally adjusted unemployment components; the total for unemployment is the sum of the four unemployment components; and the overall unemployment rate is derived by dividing the resulting estimate of total unemployment by the estimate of the labor force. Because of the independent seasonal adjustment of various series, components will not necessarily add to totals. Revised seasonally adjusted data for selected labor force series based on the experience through December 1984, new seasonal adjustment factors to be used to calculate the civilian unemployment rate for the first 6 months of 1985, and a description of the current seasonal adjustment methodology are published in the January 1985 issue of Employment and Earnings. Revised seasonally adjusted data covering the 1980-84 revision period for a broader range of labor force series are published in the February 1985 issue of this publication. Beginning in July 1980, the BLS also uses the X-ll ARIMA methodology in seasonally adjusting the establishment data, which previously had been computed using the BLS Seasonal Factor Method. All series are seasonally adjusted using the multiplicative models under X-ll ARIMA. Seasonal adjustment factors used in calculating the current year's estimates are based on actual data through March 1985 and projected data through March 1986. The ARIMA model options for projecting the data series for 1 year ahead have been used in seasonally adjusting the establishment series since June 1981. Seasonal adjustment factors are directly applied to the component levels. Seasonally adjusted totals for most of these series are then obtained by taking a weighted average of the seasonally adjusted data for the component series. Seasonally adjusted average weekly earnings are the product of seasonally adjusted average hourly earnings and seasonally adjusted average weekly hours. Average weekly earnings in constant dollars, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by dividing average weekly earnings, seasonally adjusted, by the seasonally adjusted Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), and multiplying by 100. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by multiplying average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, by production or nonsuper- visory workers, seasonally adjusted, and dividing by the 1977 base. For total private, total goods-producing, total private service-producing, wholesale trade, retail trade, manufacturing, and durable and nondurable goods industries, the indexes of aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by summing the aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, for the appropriate component industries and dividing by the 1977 base. Seasonally adjusted data are not published for a number of series characterized by small seasonal components relative to their trend-cycle and/or irregular components. These failed or unsatisfactory seasonally adjusted series are used in the aggregation to broader level seasonally adjusted series Beginning in June 1983, seasonal adjustment factors for Federal Government employment are derived from unadjusted data which include Christmas temporary workers employed by the Postal Service. In earlier years the number of these workers was substantial, and at times varied greatly from year to year, based on administrative decisions of the Postal Service. Hence, it was considered desirable to exclude this group from the unadjusted data upon which the seasonal adjustment factors were based. In the past several years, the number of these workers has decreased to the point where their presence has no impact on seasonal adjustment. Temporary census takers for the 1980 decennial census are removed prior to the calculation of seasonal adjustment factors for Federal Government employment. The revised seasonally adjusted series for the establishment data reflect experience through March 1985. Seasonal adjustment factors to be used for current adjustment appear in the June 1985 issue of Employment and Earnings. 143 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics REGION I - BOSTON John Fitzgerald Kennedy Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 REGION V - CHICAGO 9th Floor 230 S. Dearborn Street Chicago, 111. 60604 REGION II - NEW YORK Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 REGION VI - DALLAS Room 221 525 Griffin Street Dallas, Tex. 75202 REGION III - PHILADELPHIA 3535 Market Street P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 REGIONS VII and VIII - KANSAS CITY 15th Floor 911 Walnut Street Kansas City, Mo. 64106 REGION IV - ATLANTA Suite 540 1371 Peachtree Street, NE. 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