Full text of Employment and Earnings : December 1961
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EMPLOYMENT and EARNINGS Vol.8 December 1961 No. 6 DIVISION OF MANPOWER AND EMPLOYMENT STATISTICS Data formerly published "by the Bureau of the Census in The Monthly Report on the Labor Force (Series P-57) are shown in Section A. Harold Goldstein, Chief Page CONTENTS Employment and Unemployment Highlights—November 196l # iii ANNOUNCEMENT... Beginning issue of national with the November 1961 data in sections Standard Industrial Classification to more recent benchmarks. of that issue. A 550-page volume, Statistics Bnployment and for the United States, 1909-60, is now available which presents all revised national and "D" sections To order historical series of the volume, Employment Status and This revision was announced on page iii Earnings Section A-Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment "B," "C," and "D" have been converted to the 1957 adjusted STATISTICAL TABLES Employment and Earnings, the data for A- 1: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, 1929 to date A- 2: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by sex, 19^0, 1944, and 19U7 to date A- 3: Employment status of the noninstitutional population, by age and sex.... A- h: Employment status of male veterans of World War II in the civilian noninstitutional population A- 5: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by marital status and sex A- 6: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by color and sex A- 7: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, total and urban, by region 1 2 3 3 k h 5 Class of Worker, Occupation in the "B," "C," this periodical. use the form on A- 8: Employed persons A- 9: Employed persons and pay status A-10: Occupation group A-11: Major occupation by type of industry, class of worker, and sex with a job but not at work, by reason for not working of employed persons, by sex group of employed persons, by color and sex 5 5 6 6 page 11-E of this issue. Unemployment A-12: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment A-13: Unemployed persons, by major occupation group and industry group k-lh: Bsrsons unemployed 15 weeks and over, by selected characteristics 7 7 8 Hours of Work A-15: A-16: A-17: A-18: A-19: For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C. Subscription price: $3.50 a year; $1.50 additional for foreign mailing. Price A5 cents a copy. Itersons at work, by hours worked, type of industry, and class of worker. Parsons employed in nonagricultural industries, by full-time or part-time status and reason for part time Wage and salary workers, by full-time or part-time status and major industry group Bsrsons at work, by full-time or part-time status and major occupation group Bsrsons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time or part-time status and selected characteristics Continued on following page. 9 9 9 10 10 EMPLOYMENT and EARNINGS The national hours, and in Sections adjusted to levels. industry employment, earnings data shown B and C have been Lferch 1959 benchmark CONTENTS-Continued Section B-Payroll Employment, by Industry Page National Data B-l: Employees in nonagricultural establishments, by industry division, 1919 to date B-2: Employees in nonagri cultural establishments, by industry B-3: Employees in nonagricultural establishments, by industry division and selected groups, seasonally adjusted B-4: Women employees in manufacturing, by industry l/ 11 12 19 State and Area Data B-5: Employees in nonagricultural establishments, by industry division and State B-6: Employees in nonagricultural establishments for selected areas, by industry division 20* 23 Section C--Industry Hours and Earnings National Data C-l: Gross hours and earnings of production workers in manufacturing, 1919 to date. C-2: Gross hours and earnings of production workers in manufacturing, by major industry group C-3: Average hourly earnings excluding overtime of production workers in manufacturing by major industry group C-k: Average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, of production workers in selected industries C-5: Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities C-6: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings in selected industries, in current and 1957-59 dollars C-7: Gross hours and earnings of production workers, by industry 29 30 30 31 32 32 33 State and Area Data C-8: Gross hours and earnings of production workers in manufacturing, by State and selected areas 39 Section D—Labor Turnover National Data D-l: labor turnover rates in manufacturing, 1952 to date 1+3 D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry kk D-3: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing, by sex and major industry group l/« State and Area Data D-k: Labor turnover rates in manufacturing for selected States and areas Explanatory Notes BLS Regional Offices State Cooperating Agencies 49 I-E IO-E inside back cover 1/ Quarterly data included in February, May, August, and November issues. Prepared under the supervision of Robert M. Shaw EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT HIGHLIGHTS November 1961 THE'MONTHLY REPORT ON THE LABOR FORCE: NOVEMBER 1961 Employment continued at record levels, unemployment declined on a seasonally adjusted basis, and factory workers increased their hours of work in November. Workers on nonfarm payrolls numbered 55, 1 million in November, equal to the alltime record. Changes reported by individual industries were mainly seasonal with the exception of the gains posted by the automobile industry, only part of which reflected the return of workers who had been on strike. The factory workweek rose by 0. 2 hour--instead of falling by the same amount as it would normally--and at 40. 6 hours was at its highest point in the past 2 years. Average hourly earnings rose to a record $2. 36. The increases in hourly earnings and in hours worked boosted the weekly earnings of factory production workers by $ 1. 28 to $95. 82 in November, an alltime high. As reported on December 7, total unemployment at 4 million in November was virtually unchanged from the month before, although a large seasonal rise is usual at this time of year. As a result, the seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment fell sharply to 6. 1 percent of the labor force, back to the level of a year before and the lowest in the past 12 months. Insured unemployment under regular State programs rose by 90, 000 from mid-October to 1. 6 million in mid-November. Total employment declined by one-half million over the month to 67. 3 million in November. The drop resulted from the postharvest curtailment of farm activity, which reduced agricultural employment by 750, 000, to 5. 2 million. Total nonagricultural employment including the self-employed, unpaid family workers^and domestics, rose by 300,000 to 62. 1 million, a record high for the month. Nonfarm Payroll Employment The number of workers on nonfarm payrolls was unchanged at a record 55. 1 million from October to November with most major industries following their usual patterns. However, employment in the transportation equipment industry rose sharply (by 100,000), reflecting both the strong demand for automobiles, and the settlement of a strike at one of the major producers. Jobs in construction, which usually begin to fall sharply at this time of year, dropped by 160, 000 over the month. Trade employment continued its pre-Christmas buildup, rising by 100,000. In manufacturing industries, the largest employment change (aside from the auto industry) was a seasonal drop in food processing; other manufacturing employment changes were small and primarily seasonal. iii TRENDS IN EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT Actual and Seasonally Adjusted July 1948 to Date MILLIONS OF PERSONS 72 MILLIONS OF PERSONS 72 1 r rotal Civil ian EImplo yment 70 70 h 68 Jx 66 SE1ASONALLY i 64 to If 0 62 60 1 1 58 iX 68 66 'i 64 A//> & 62 9 60 58 \AC TUAL 56 56 0 NIIIIIHH „,,, n i I r Unemployment TOTAL /ACTUAL TOTAL SEASONALLY ADJUSTED INSURED\j I ACTUAL' Shaded area represents number receiving temporary extended unemployment benefits. 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1 1962 Insured under following programs: State unemployment insurance, unemployment compensation for Federal employees, veterans, ex-servicemen, railroad workers (RRB) and temporary programs. Beginning in January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii Since the recession low in February, nonfarm jobs have increased by 1 million after allowance for seasonal variation, or roughly the same amount as the decline from the prerecession peak in May I960. Changes in payroll employment during the current business cycle have been different in several respects from the experience of previous postwar cycles. To start with, this was the least severe of the postwar recessions. During the downturn the job cutback amounted to 1. 1 million, 600,000 less than in 1954, and about 1 million less than in 1949 and 1958. The increase in employment was comparatively fast in the early stage of the current recovery, and comparatively slow in the later, recent stage; this is in contrast to the pattern in the previous three recoveries, when employment gained substantially during the later stages of the upturn. In manufacturing, where the greatest changes occurred in each of the cycles, employment has recovered about 500, 000 jobs, or half of its recession loss, after 9 months of recovery. This was a relatively faster recovery than in 1958, but proportionately about the same as in 1954. However, most of the recovery in factory jobs occurred in the first 4 months of the current upturn; gains during the early stages of previous recoveries were proportionately much smaller. The other commodity producing industries, construction and mining, together with transportation, whose fortunes are usually linked to the commodityproducing industries, declined by 330, 000 during the 1960 downturn and have dropped another 50, 000 during the 9 months of recovery, (mainly in construction). The failure of the 1961 business upturn to provide increased jobs in this sector, especially in construction, is unprecedented in post-World War II business cycles. The nongovernment service industries (trade, finance, and services) have shown an aggregate job expansion of roughly a quarter of a million since February 1961, much less than over comparable stages of the previous cycles. Trade jobs, which account for more than half of the employment in this sector, have lagged the most, recovering 50,000 or only a third of their recession loss. At the same point in the previous cycles, trade employment had either recovered or advanced to new highs. Expansion of public employment has accounted for a third of the current increase in nonfarm payroll employment during the recovery period, a far greater proportion than in the previous upturns. The strong increase reflects the demand for services at the State and local level, particularly in the school systems. Employment Changes in Nonfarm Industries in Post-World War II Business Cycles (Seasonally adjusted, in thousands) Prerecession level May 19601 February 1961 1960-1961 Total nonfarm industries Manufacturing Durable goods., Nondurable goods Manufacturing workweek (hours),.. Construction, transportation, and mining... Trade Finance and service ...* Government. 1957-1959 1953-1955 June 1961 November 1961 -1,099 -1,023 -811 -212 -.8 +697 +411 +317 +94 +.6 +993 +488 +413 +75 +1.3 7,686 11,442 9,996 8,475 -332 -146 +195 +207 +24 +96 +27 +139 -54 +51 +172 +336 53,077 17,240 9,902 7,338 39#9 8,008 10,922 9,255 7,652 -2,176 -1,478 -1,197 -281. -1.3 -555 -318 +17 +158 August 1958 January 1959 +340 +18 -20 +38 +.8 +1,545 +532 +392 +140 +1.5 -33 +124 +79 +152 +202 +291 +244 +276 July 1953 August 1954 December 1954 May 1955 Total nonfarm industries Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Manufacturing workweek (hours)..• Construction, transportation and mining Trade Finance and service Government 50,449 17,782 10,275 7,507 40.7 -1,711 -1,764 -1,391 -373 -1.0 +552 +273 +198 +75 +.3 +1,744 +844 +648 +196 +1*2 7,764 10,265 8,037 6,601 -332 -53 +244 +194 +47 +98 +90 +44 +294 +245 +258 +103 November 1948 October 1949 February 1950 July 1950 Total nonfarm industries Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Manufacturing workweek (hours)... Construction, transportation, and mining Trade Finance and service Government 45,138 15,534 8,311 7,223 39.8 -2,289 -1,587 -1,374 -213 -.3 +395 +406 +453 -47 +*2 +2,586 +1,382 +1,238 +144 +1.4 7,408 9,339 7,088 5,769 -778 -104 +81 +99 +9 -30 +33 -23 +737 +I83 +159 +125 ^preliminary Change from trough After 4 After 9 months months 54,584 16,985 9,608 7,377 40.1 July 1957 April 1958 Total nonfarm industries Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Manufacturing workweek (hours)### Construction, transportation! and mining Trade Finance and service Government..... 1948-1950 Change to trough vi Manufacturing Hours and Earnings The average workweek of factory production workers moved up from 40. 4 hours in October to 40. 6 hours in November. Usually, a decline of about the same magnitude occurs during this period. A large part of the gain this month resulted from a thrust in automobile production activity, which boosted the workweek in the transportation equipment industry by 2 hours (four-fifths of this increase representing overtime work). However, there were also significant gains, on a seasonally adjusted basis, in a number of other industries: primary and fabricated metals, machinery, textiles, paper, and furniture. The increase in hours this month represented the first major advance in the workweek since last summer. Prior to that time there had been an extremely rapid recovery, with an increase of about 1 hour on a seasonally adjusted basis in the first 5 months of this year. Since June, with the prerecession level of hours approximately regained, the changes which have occurred in the workweek have represented mainly noneconomic developments such as holidays, bad weather, and strikes. The increase this month, centered in automobiles but also evident in a number of other manufacturing industries, may be an indication that manufacturing activity is entering new ground. Characteristically, increases in the demand for manufactured goods have first been accommodated by changes in the scheduling of the workweek, and subsequently by increases in employment when trends in demand continued upward. At 40. 6 hours this November, the workweek was 1. 3 hours higher than a year earlier and at its highest point for the month since 1955. Since the beginning of 1961 (when the seasonally adjusted workweek was about at its recession low, if the weather-depressed level of December 1960 is discounted), average hours have increased by 1. 6 hours. As a result of the November rise in the workweek, as well as an increase in hourly earnings of 2 cents to $2. 36, weekly earnings of factory workers moved up by $1. 28 over the month to an alltime record of $95. 82. This was $6. 61 higher than a year earlier; every major manufacturing industry showed a gain in weekly earnings over the year, with the largest increases occurring in primary metals (up $16. 39 over the year) and transportation equipment (up $13. 66). Average overtime hours rose in the durable goods sector, from 2.7 hours in October to 2. 9 hours in November, largely the result of increased overtime in the automobile industry. A slight dip in overtime in nondurable goods kept the average for manufacturing as a whole steady over the month at 2. 8 hours. Overtime earnings accounted for 10 percent of the factory worker's weekly paycheck in November compared with 8. 2 percent a year earlier. Unemployment Unemployment was virtually unchanged from October to November at 4 million, whereas an increase of about half a million was expected for seasonal reasons alone. As a result, the seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment dropped sharply to 6. 1 percent from the 6. 8 percent rate around which it had persisted over the previous 11 months. vii CHANGES IN NONFARM PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT FROM JANUARY 1960 Change from January (In Thousands) +650 +600 Seasonally Adjusted Change frbm January (In Thousands) +200 Mining, Transportation, and Public Utilities TOTAL +100 +500 0 +400 -100 +300 -200 +200 +100 +200 Construction 0 - +100 -100 0 -200 JLWJJULLLL - -100 V -300 , * *snow storms . i . i > i -200 -400 Trade -500 -600 -700 -800 MANUFACTURING Durable Goods Finance and Service GOVERNMENT A/YA/ZY State and Local J FW A M J J A S O N D J 1960 F M A M J J A S O N 1961 D J F M A M J J A S O N D I F M A M ' J ] 1960 A S O N D 1961 Data for last two months are preliminary. The persistence of a high unemployment rate well into the recoveryperiod, followed by a sharp decline in November, is similar to the pattern in the previous (1958) business cycle. The sharpness of the improvement in November this year represented in part a catching-up after temporary factors, such as auto strikes and bad weather, served to delay the expected reductions in unemployment earlier in the fall. With the sharp drop in November, the rate of unemployment was almost half way between its recession peak of nearly 7 percent and its prerecession level of about 5 percent in the Spring of 1960. However, the extent of recovery in unemployment was still somewhat less than at a comparable stage in all three previous postwar cycles. Characteristics of the Unemployed Duration of Unemployment. Long-term unemployment (of 15 or more weeks duration) showed improvement in November, declining by about 100, 000 to 1. 1 million. On a seasonally adjusted basis, long-term unemployment reached a peak in July but has come down by about 300, 000 since that time. Those who had been unemployed for more than 6 months in November numbered about 700, 000, also down appreciably from the peak in July. However, the level of very long-term unemployment was still about 300,000 above prerecession levels. The number unemployed less than 5 weeks was 1. 7 million in November, about two-fifths of the jobless total. This figure was the same as a month earlier whereas it was expected to climb sharply in November. On a seasonally adjusted basis, short-term unemployment was at its lowest level in nearly 18 months. Age, Sex, and Marital Status. Joblessness among adult men (20 years of age and over) has declined from a high of 3. 4 million in February to 2. 0 million in November, and the seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment for this group has declined from 5. 8 percent to 5.1 percent over the same period. Rates of unemployment were at or close to their lowest levels for the year in just about every age-sex group, after allowance for seasonal variation. Unemployment among married men totaled 1. 3 million in November, or 1. 0 million below the peak in February. These male family heads represented about one-third of the jobless total. The seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment for this group has been reduced from 4. 9 percent in February to 4. 2 percent in November, the lowest point since the fall of I960. Insured Unemployment Insured unemployment under the regular State programs rose by 90, 000 between October and November to 1.6 million. The increases among the States were small (all under 10,000) but widespread, with 40 reporting larger volumes. Claimant exhaustions edged down 5, 000 over the month to an estimated 150, 000 in November. In November a year ago, exhaustions totaled 135, 000. The number of workers who had exhausted their State benefits and were insured under the Temporary Extended Compensation program (TEC) continued to decline in November, decreasing by 20,000 to 335,000. While this volume has declined fairly steadily since reaching its peak in mid-May, the rate of decrease has slowed in recent months. ix 622524 O - 61 - 2 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED UNEMPLOYMENT RATE July 1948 to Date 9.0 - 8.0 7.0 if 6.0 [A 5.0 \ 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 - TOTAL J / \ \ \J\ A - J 1 .. o--. A. \ - A ft JA - r - ! op 1 w ten, 20 ' (ears and Over - - i 1 Data Adjusted to New Definitions Adopted in January 1957 0 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 Beginning in January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. PERSONS IN NONFARM INDUSTRIES WORKING PART TIME FOR ECONOMIC REASONS Thousands of Persons 3,000 Workers on Regular Part-Time Schedules Who Want Full-Time Work 2,000 1,000 0 3,000 Full-Time Workers Cut Back To Part Time 2,000 f \ \ ^ \ 1,000 i i i i i i i i i i i i May 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 i i i i The national rate of State insured unemployment (not seasonally adjusted) moved up from 3. 8 to 4. 0 percent over the month. Alaska had the highest rate (10. 9 percent) followed by Washington (7. 1 percent) and Puerto Rico (6. 5 percent). Such large States as California, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania also had rates well above the national average, while those in Illinois, Indiana, and Texas were below 3. 0 percent. Total Employment Total employment declined by one-half million between October and November to 67. 3 million. This decline was less than the usual October to November drop. Nonagricultural employment showed an October to November gain of 300,000. At 62.1 million in November, total nonagricultural employment (including the self-employed, domestics.and unpaid family workers) was 600,000 above a year ago and at an alltime high for the month. Agricultural employment dropped seasonally by 750, 000 from October to November with the completion of harvest work. At 5.2 million in November, agricultural employment was 450,000 below its November I960 level, and was down to the lowest November level on record. Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons There was a seasonal rise of about 100, 000 to 2. 4 million in the number of nonfarm workers on part time for economic reasons between October and November. The increase was concentrated among workers who usually work part time. The number who usually work full time but whose hours were reduced below 35 during the survey week (about 1.1 million) remained unchanged from the previous month. The combined total of both groups was appreciably below the 3. 2 million level recorded in February 1961, the trough of the 1960-61 recession. On a seasonally adjusted basis, there has been virtually no change in the number of full-time workers cut back to part time over the past 6 months. Their number was about 300, 000 below the year ago level, when the recession was fully under way. On the other hand, the number of persons who usually work part time (that is, who wanted but could not find full-time work) remained at the level of November a year ago. This group increased more slowly during the downturn and has also shown less recovery. Men composed about two-thirds of those whose hours had been reduced to part time while they accounted for slightly less than half of those counted as usually working part time. Nonwhites, although they represented about 11 percent of the civilian labor force, constituted a disproportionate share of both groups-18 percent of the regular full-time workers on part time and 38 percent of the usually part-time group. (This latter group is heavily weighted by private household workers. ) About 80 percent of the workers cut back to part time were blue-collar workers (craftsmen, operatives, and laborers). On the other hand, blue-collar workers accounted for only about 40 percent of those who regularly worked part time but wanted full-time work. 3d. RATES OF INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT,1 NOVEMBER 1961 Not Seasonally Adjusted HAWAII 4.4 PUERTO RICO 6.5 9% 8 OVER 6-8.9% 4-5.9% jjHIjiijII 2 - 3 . 9 % I |UNOER 2% BASED ON AV. COVERED EMPLOYMENT 12 MOS. ENDING MARCH 1961 Insured jobless under State unemployment insurance programs, week ending Nov. 18, excludes workers who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers, and persons from jobs not covered by State unemployment insurance programs. Source: Bureau of Employment Security Nonfaxm Workers on Full-tiime and Part-time Schedules (Thousands of persons) Work Schedules At work: November 1961 October 1961 62.149 1,928 61,860 2,240 61,516 1,746 50,928 9,293 2,419 1,097 1,322 6,874 50,737 50,477 9,293 2,741 1,434 1,307 6,552 S,B83 2,333 1,112 1,221 6,550 November I960 l/ Includes those who (a) actually worked 35 hours or more during the survey week, and those who (b) usually work full time but worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey week because of noneconomic reasons (bad weather, illness, holidays, etc.)* Labor Force The civilian labor force declined by 400, 000 between October and November to 71.3 million, about in line with expected seasonal patterns for this time of the year. The usual withdrawal of women and teenagers from the farm work force at the close of harvest season was the main reason for the contraction. On a seasonally adjusted basis, the farm work force has declined substantially since the first quarter of 1961. For the year as a whole, however, the average level of farm employment has decreased in accordance with the long-term trend. Over the year (November 1960 to November 196l), the total labor force including the Armed Forces increased by only 350,000. The November I960 labor force figures had been unusually high due to the inclusion of temporary election workers in local government and a less-than-seasonal contraction in farm activity a year ago. The 11-month average for 1961 shows an annual rate of labor force growth of somewhat more than 1 million, which closely approximates projections for the early 1960's based on long-term trends in population growth and labor force participation rates. For the current year as a whole, women age 25 and over have been responsible for about 35 percent of the growth in the labor force while young persons under 25 years of age (both sexes) accounted for about 50 percent of the increase. As expected, the 1961 average annual rate of labor force increase for these young people was significantly greater than the average gain recorded in the period 1956 to 1959. Also in line with longrun projections, the number of women over 45 years of age in the labor force during 1961 continued to edge upward while the number of older men (over 65) in the work force declined. During the 11-month period, the number of males in the key 25-44 year age grouping has remained relatively stable. NOTE: For data on insured unemployment, see Unemployment Insurance Claims published weekly by the Bureau of Employment Security. xiii Historical Employment Status Table A-1: Employment status of the roninstitutional population 1929 to date (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) labor Civilian labor labor "fforce n- Year and month Total noninsti— tutional population Total eluding Armed Forces Percent of noninstitutional population force Employed Agriculture Unemployed 1 Percent of labor., force Not Seasonseasonally ally adjusted adjusted Nonagricultural industries Not in labor force 3-929 1930 1931 1932 1933 49,440 50,080 50,680 51,250 51, 840 1*9,180 1*9,820 50,1*20 51,000 51,590 1*7,630 1*5,1*80 1*2,1*00 38,91*0 38,760 10,1*50 10,31*0 10,290 10,170 10,090 37,180 35,H*O 32,110 28,770 28,670 1,550 l*,3l*0 8,020 12,060 12,830 3.2 8.7 15.9 23.6 24.9 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 52,490 53,140 53,740 54,320 54,950 52,230 52,870 53,1*1*0 5l*,000 51*, 610 1*0,890 1*2,260 1*1*, 1*10 1*6,300 1*4, 220 9,900 10,110 10,000 9,820 9,690 30,990 32,150 31*, 1*10 36,1*80 31*, 530 11,31*0 10,610 9,030 7,700 10,390 21.7 20.1 16.9 14.3 19.0 9,480 8,120 5,560 2,660 1,070 17.2 14.6 9.9 4.7 1.9 (2) 44,200 43,990 1*2,230 39,100 38,590 40,230 45,550 45,850 45,733 100,380 101,520 102,610 103,660 55,600 56,180 57,530 60,380 64,560 (2) 56.0 56.7 58.8 62,3 55,230 55,61*0 55,910 56,1*10 55,540 1*5,750 1*7,520 50,350 53,750 51*, 1*70 9,610 9,51*0 9,100 9,250 9,080 36,11*0 37,980 1*1,250 1*1*, 500 1*5,390 104,630 105,530 106,520 107,608 108,632 66,o4o 65,300 60,970 61,758 62,898 63.I 61.9 57.2 57.4 57.9 51*, 630 53,860 57,520 60,168 61,1*1*2 53,960 52,820 55,250 57,812 59,117 8,950 8,580 8,320 8,256 7,960 1*5,010 670 1*1*, 21*0 1,01*0 1*6,930 1*9,557 51,156 2,270 2,356 2,325 1.2 1.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 109,773 110,929 112,075 113,270 115,094 63,721 64,749 65,983 66,560 67,362 58.0 58.4 58.9 58.8 58.5 62,105 63,099 62,881* 62,966 63,815 58,1*23 59,71*8 60,781* 61,035 61,91*5 8,017 7,497 7,01*8 6,792 6,555 50,1*06 52,251 53,736 5i*,2l*3 55,390 3,682 3,351 2,099 1,932 1,870 5.9 5.3 3.3 3.1 2.9 46,051 46,181 46,092 46,710 47,732 116,219 117,388 118,734 120, ¥l-5 121,950 67,818 68,896 70,387 70,744 71,281* 58.1* 58.7 59.3 58.7 58.5 64,468 65,81*8 67,530 67,91*6 68,61*7 60,890 62,91*1* 61*,708 65,011 63,966 6,1*95 6,718 6,572 6,222 5,81*1* 51*, 395 56,225 58,135 58,789 58,122 3,578 2,901* 2,822 2,936 4,681 5.6 4.4 4.2 4.3 6.8 48,401 48,492 48,348 49,699 50,666 123,366 125,368 71,946 73,126 58.3 58.3 69,391* 70,612 65,581 66,681 5,836 5,723 59,71*5 60,958 3,813 3,931 5.5 5.6 51,420 52,242 126,222 126,482 7^,746 73,079 58,1* 57.8 71,213 70,51*9 67,182 66,009 5,666 l*,95O 61,516 61,059 4,031 2*, 540 5.7 6.4 6.2 6.8 52,476 53,403 February*, March April May June 126,725 126,918 127,115 127,337 127,558 127,768 72,361 72,891* 73,540 73,216 74,059 76,790 57.1 57.1* 57.9 57.5 58.1 60.1 69,837 70,360 71,011 70,696 71,51*6 71*, 286 64,452 61*, 655 65,516 65,731* 66,778 68,706 4,634 4,708 l*,977 5,000 5,51*1* 6,671 59,818 59,91*7 60,539 60,731* 61,231* 62,035 5,385 5,705 5,495 4,962 4,768 5,580 7.7 8.1 7.7 7.0 6.7 7.5 6.6 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.9 6.8 54,364 54,024 53,574 54,121 53,499 50,977 July August,.,, September < October,., November,, 127,986 128,183 128,372 128,570 128,756 76,153 75,610 73,670 74,345 74,096 59.5 59.0 57.1* 57.8 57.5 73,639 73,081 71,123 71,759 71,339 68,1*99 68,539 67,038 67,821* 67,349 6,1*53 6,325 5,666 5,961* 5,199 62,01*6 62,215 61,372 61,860 62,11*9 5,140 4,542 4,085 3,934 3,990 7.0 6.2 5.7 5.5 5.6 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.1 51,833 52,573 54,701 54,226 54,659 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943. (2) , 1944 1945 1946 1947 , 19W • 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 3 , 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 • , 1959. I960* i960: November*, December.4 I96I: January,., *Data for 1947-56 adjusted to reflect changes in the definition of employment and unemployment adopted in January 1957. Two groups averaging about one-quarter million workers which were formerly classified as employed (with a job but not at work)—those on temporary layoff and those waiting to start new wage and salary jobs within 30 days—were assigned to different classifications, mostly to the unemployed. Data by sex, shown in table A-2, were adjusted for the years 1948-56. 2Not available. beginning 1953, labor force and employment figures are not strictly comparable with previous years as a result of the introduction of material from the 1950 Census into the estimating procedure. Population levels were raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for total and males. Other categories were relatively unaffected. 4 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960 and are therefore not strictly comparable with previous years. This inclusion has resulted in an increase of about half a million in the noninstitutional population 14 years of age and over, and about 300,000 in the labor force, four-fifths of this in nonagricultural employment. The levels of other labor force categories were not appreciably changed. Table A-2: Employment status of the noniistitutioial population, by sex Sex, year, and month Unemployed,1 Not in labor force Seasonally adjusted adjusted 57,1*81* 58,044 58,813 59,1*78 60,100 61,000 42,020 46,670 44,844 45,300 45,674 46,069 46,674 47,001 47,692 47,847 48,054 48,579 48,649 48,802 49,081 49,507 83.9 89.8 84.5 8447 84.5 84.5 84.9 84.7 84.4 83.9 83.6 83.7 82.7 82.1 81.7 81.2 41,480 35,1*60 43,272 43,858 44,075 44,442 43,612 43,454 44,194 44,537 45,041 45,756 45,882 46,197 1*6,562 47,025 35,550 35,110 41,677 42,268 41,473 42,162 42,362 42,237 42,966 42,165 43,152 43,999 43,990 43,042 44,089 44,485 8,450 7,020 6,953 6,623 6,629 6,271 5,791 5,623 5,496 5,1*29 5,1*79 5,268 5,037 4,802 4,749 4,678 27,100 28,090 34,725 35,645 34,844 35,891 36,571 36,614 37,470 36,736 37,673 38,731 38,952 38,240 39,340 39,807 5,930 350 1,595 1,590 2,602 2,280 1,250 1,217 1,228 2,372 1,889 1,757 1,893 3,155 2,473 2,51*1 61,393 61,532 49,506 49,186 80.6 80.0 47,005 46,688 44,509 43,596 4,629 4,259 39,881 39,337 2,496 3,092 January.••• February,•• March April May ,, June••••.•• 61,621 61,709 61,801 61,905 62,010 62,108 49,031 49,109 49,309 49,299 49,753 51,614 79.6 79.6 79.8 79.6 80.2 83.1 46,539 46,608 46,812 46,812 47,272 49,142 42,822 42,721 43,103 43,542 44,238 45,839 4,027 4,094 4,258 4,298 4,553 5,241 38,796 38,627 38,845 39,244 39,686 40,598 July August..... September•• October.... November... 62,211 62,303 62,390 62,484 62,569 51,540 51,281 49,621 49,612 49,563 82.8 82.3 79.5 79.4 79.2 49,058 48,784 47,107 47,059 46,841 45,966 45,968 44,713 44,751 44,418 5,092 5,064 4,597 4,625 4,340 50,300 52,650 54,523 55,118 55,745 56,404 57,078 57,766 58,561 59,203 59,904 60,690 61,632 62,472 63,265 64,368 14,160 19,370 16.915 19,668 19,971 20,842 21,808 22,097 22,482 22,865 23,619 28.2 36.8 31.0 31.9 32.4 33.1 33.8 33.9 33.6 33.7 34.8 35.9 35.9 36.0 36.1 36.7 I4,l6o 19,170 16,896 17,583 18,030 18,657 19,272 19,513 19,621 19,931 20,806 21,774 22,064 22,451 22,832 23,587 11,970 18,850 16,349 16,848 16,947 17,584 18,421 18,798 18,979 18,724 19,790 20,707 21,021 20,924 21,492 22,196 64,830 64,971 24,240 23,893 37.4 36.8 24,208 23,861 191*0 191*1* 191*7 1948 191*9 • 1950 1951 1952 1953 2 1951* 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 i960 8 i960: November••• December... 1961: Total noninstltutional population (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) Total labor force inCivilian labor force Employed 1 cluding Armed Forces Percent Nonagriof cultural noninstAgriTotal Total indusNumber tutional culture tries population 50,080 51,980 53,085 53,513 5U,028 51*, 526 51*, 996* 55,503 56,534 31 >?lt 8,060 5,310 8,242 8,213 8,351* 8,1*57 8,322 8,502 14.3 1.0 3.7. 3.6 5.9 5.1 2.9 2.8 2.8 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.8 8,81*0 9,169 9A3O 9,1*65 6.6 5.9 6.6 10,164 10,677 11,019 11,493 11,886 12,326 3,717 3,887 3,709 3,270 3,033 3,303 8.0 8.3 7.9 7.0 6.4 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.1 6.8 6.4 32,590 12,600 12,491 12,606 12,257 10,494 40,874 40,904 40,117 40,127 40,078 3,092 2,816 2,393 2,307 2,422 6.3 5.8 5.1 4.9 5.2 6.6 6.8 6.4 6.4 5.8 10,671 11,022 32,769 12,872 13,006 1,090 1,930 1,314 1,338 1,386 1,226 1,257 1,170 1,061 1,067 1,239 1,306 1,184 1,042 1,087 1,045 10,880 16,920 15,036 15,510 15,561 16,358 17,164 17,628 17,918 17,657 18,551 19,401 19,837 19,882 20,405 21,151 2,190 320 1,083 1,073 851 715 642 1,207 1,016 1,067 1,043 1,526 1,340 1,390 15.5 1.7 3.2 4.1 6.0 5.8 4.4 3.7 3.3 6.1 22,672 22,413 1,037 21,636 21,722 1,536 1,448 6.3 6.1 6.6 7.1 1*0,590 1*1,077 6.8 7.3 7.4 7.2 41,774 4l,424 41,083 41,515 4l,242 40,483 li 5.3 FEMALE 191*0 1944.... 191*7 191*8 191*9 1950 1951 1952 1953 2 1951*... 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959. i960 8 X 5 Z' ?§ 18,048 18,680 19,309 547 735 4.9 1*.9 4.7 6.8 5.9 5.9 i960: November • • • December... 1961: January.••• February... March April May June••••••• 65,104 65,209 65,315 65,431 65,548 65,660 23,330 23,785 24,232 23,916 24,306 25,176 35.8 36.5 37.1 36.6 37.1 38.3 23,298 23,752 24,199 23,884 24,274 25,144 21,630 21,934 22,413 22,192 22,540 22,867 607 613 718 701 991 1,430 21,023 21,321 21,695 21,490 21,549 21,437 1,669 1,818 1,786 1,692 1,734 2,277 7.2 7.7 7.4 7.1 7.1 9.1 July August.•••• September•• October.... November... 65,775 65,879 65,981 66,087 66,187 24,612 24,329 24,048 24,733 24,534 37.4 36.9 36.4 37.4 37.1 24,580 24,297 24,016 24,700 24,499 22,533 22,571 22,325 23,073 22,930 1,361 1,261 1,069 1,339 859 21,172 21,311 21,256 21,733 22,071 2,048 1,726 1,692 1,627 1,568 8.3 7.1 7.0 footnote 1, table A-l. 2 See footnote 3, table A-l. 8 See footnote 4, table A-l. 36,11*0 33,280 37,608 37,520 37,697 37,721* 37,770 38,208 38,893 39,232 39,062 38,883 39,535 39,990 1*0,1*01 6.6 6.4 * 4 7 *J 7.6 7.5 7.2 7.6 7.6 6.7 !*1,163 41,550 1*1,932 1*1,351* 1*1,653 Table A-3: Eiplepmt statis of the miistititiiial population, by aft aii su November 1961 (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) Civilian labor force Total labor force Employed Including Armed Forces Unemployed Percent of Percent of Percent noninsti- Agri- Nonagrl— nonlnsti- Number of tutlonal cul- cultural Number tutlonal labor induspopulation ture population force tries Age and sex Total. Male. 14 to 17 years.... 14 and 15 years. 16 and 17 years. 18 to 24 years.... 18 and 19 years. 20 to 24 years.. 25 to 34 years... 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 44 years... 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years.....!. 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over... 74,096 57.5 ^563 79.2 71,339 56.6 5.199 62,149 3.990 4,34o 40,078 2,14-22 5.6 Keeping In house school 54,659 26.1* 16.2 39.1 82.2 68.0 89.O 1,591 565 1,026 5,702 1,477 4,225 25.6 16.3 37.6 78.7 62.2 86.8 344 141 203 495 187 308 1,032 387 645 4,661 1,091 3,570 215 37 178 546 199 347 13.5 6.6 17.4 9.6 13.5 8.2 10,855 5,222 5,633 11,402 5,863 5,539 97.6 97.0 98.1 97.5 97.8 97.1 10,094 4,782 5,312 10,998 5,625 5,373 97.4 96.8 98.0 97.4 97.7 97.0 565 278 287 805 366 439 9,072 4,250 4,822 9,816 5,073 4,743 457 254 203 376 185 191 9,796 5,206 4,590 6,599 3,765 2,834 2,Hi-7 1,197 950 95.8 96.9 94.5 87.6 91.9 82.5 30.4 43.8 22.0 9,714 5,144 4,570 6,594 3,76.1 2,833 2,147 1,197 950 95.8 9^>»9 94.5 87.6 91.9 82.5 30.4 43.8 22.0 874 417 457 768 421 347 490 226 264 8,457 4,536 3,921 5,483 3,153 2,330 1,557 898 659 Unable to Other work 3^,863 H.561 1,65*1 6,582 13,006 1,657 565 1,092 7,107 l,9H 5,196 100 6,003 5^872 4,629 2,929 1,700 1,542 898 644 4,523 2,901 1,622 1,350 809 541 5 1 4 25 6 19 95 24 71 165 83 82 4.5 5.3 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.6 270 159 111 297 132 165 12 10 2 114 78 36 12 8 4 44 29 15 103 48 55 113 52 61 170 66 104 383 192 191 343 187 156 101 73 28 3.9 3.7 4.2 5.2 5.0 5.5 4.7 6.1 3.0 431 166 265 931 330 601 4,906 1,536 3,370 8 k 4 5 2 4 2 2 1 1 24,534 37.1 24,499 37.0 859 22,071 1,568 6.4 14 to 17 years.... 14 and 15 years. 16 and 17 years. 18 to 24 years.... 18 and 19 years. 20 to 24 years.. 1,213 485 728 4,227 1,428 2,799 20.0 14.5 26.9 49.4 52.0 48.2 1,213 485 728 4,208 1,421 2,787 20.0 14.5 26.9 49.3 51.9 48.0 54 30 24 93 26 67 1,008 442 566 3,709 1,211 2,498 150 12 138 408 185 223 12.4 2.6 18.9 9.7 13.0 8.0 25 to 34 years... 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 44 years... 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 4,270 2,063 2,207 5,305 2,540 2,765 37.6 37.7 37.5 43.0 40.2 46.0 4,261 2,057 2,204 5,300 2,537 2,763 37.5 37.7 37.4 43.0 40.1 46.0 114 59 55 164 84 3,831 1,81+1 1,990 4,828 2,261 2,567 317 158 159 309 193 116 7.4 7.7 7.2 5.8 7.6 4.2 45 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 64 years.. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years...... 65 years and over 65 to 69 years 70 years and over... 2,896 2,640 3,132 1,932 1,200 849 493 356 Female. Not In labor force 68 13 55 261 158 56 104 102 157 222 704 84 243 138 461 k66 4,372 92 1,431 374 2,941 34.763 5.557 4,846 2,867 1,979 4,333 1,319 3,014 288 68 220 3,275 634 2,641 4,512 2,788 1,724 961 649 312 4 21 7 14 38 7 31 77 30 47 7,089 3,406 3,683 7,027 3,782 3,245 6,955 3,328 3,627 6,904 3,725 3,179 49 28 21 19 12 7 16 8 8 40 13 27 70 43 27 64 32 32 9 5,206 245 4.4 5,056 64 5,534 5,309 25 51.0 232 136 102 50.8 2,761 4.7 2,895 2,801 2,656 2k 8 109 130 2,445 4.1 51.3 2,639 2,508 2,400 4o 17 160 38.0 105 4,963 3.4 3,132 5,H9 2,865 50 103 43.8 1,932 2,423 3.2 2,478 97 62 1,772 22 30 31.2 1,200 2,540 3.6 2,641 63 28 1,093 43 73 849 7,172 7,930 3.9 42 9.7 47 775 285 33 2,699 15.4 2,585 5.2 26 493 441 59 54 26 5,231 4,587 1.9 16 6.4 356 231 334 412 7 NOTE: Total noninstltutional population may be obtained by summing total labor force and not in labor force; civilian noninstitutional population by summing civilian labor force and not in labor force. Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960. (See footnote 4, table A-l.) 51.1 50.8 51.3 38.0 43.8 31.2 9.7 15.4 6.4 Table A-4: Enployient status of male veterans of World War II in the civilian ieninstitntienal pepnlatien Employment status Total Civilian labor force Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Not in labor force..,. (In thousands) Nov. 1961 Nov. i960 14,395 14,399 14,443 13,979 13,501 632 12,869 478 13,996 13,544 593 12,951 452 14,115 13,534 571 12,963 581 414 402 326 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960. 622524 O - 61 - 3 Oct. 1961 (See footnote 4, table A-l. ) Marital Status and Color Table A-5: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by marital status and sex (Percent distribution of persons 14 years of age and over) November i960 October 1961 November 1961 Married, Married, Widowed Married, Married, Widowed Married, Married, Widowed Single spouse or spouse or Single spouse or spouse Single spouse spouse absent divorced present absent divorced present absent divorced present Sex and employment status MALE Total. 100.0 100.0 89.0 11.0 85.7 H*.3 51.9 100.0 100.0 86.0 51.9 53.7 11.2 ll*.o 1*8.1 1*6.3 100.0 96.7 8.2 88.5 3.3 Labor force Not in labor force Labor force. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1*5.5 89.3 10.7 87.7 12.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Sh.9 57.2 1*2.8 1*5.1 1+8.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.1* 16.2 77.2 6.6 100.0 93.1 13.0 80.1 6.9 ll*.8 7U.0 11.2 96.3 8.1 88.2 3.7 88.3 12.7 75.6 11.7 92.1 10.1 82.0 7.9 100.0 89.il lli.2 75.2 10.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.2 66.8 56.2 1*3.8 37.U 62.6 U5.2 5U8 33.5 66.5 55.1 hh.9 37.9 62.1 1*5.9 51*.i 33.1* 66.6 56.5 1*3.5 38.7 61.3 1*5.8 51*. 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.8 93.0 9U.1 90.5 95.1 1*.6 6.1 2.1 3.7 2.3 90.1; 87.7 85.9 90.9 89.6 92.8 6.2 7.0 $.9 9.5 6.0 h.9 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960. (See footnote 4, table A-l.) 92.7 5.1 87.6 7.3 9k.2 $.$ 88.7 5.8 3.3 86.5 10.2 93.9 2.7 91.2 6.1 93.0 2.6 90.1* 7.0 Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed 15.7 73.3 11.0 100.0 93.1* 12.6 80.8 6.6 15.9 72.9 11.2 96.1 8.U 87.7 3.9 89.0 FEMALE Labor force Not in labor force. Labor force. Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed 9h.O k.k 88.5 3.U 85.1 11.5 Table A-6: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by color and sex (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) November i960 November 1961 Color and employment status Male Female 110,909 52,895 58,011* 20,956 36.1 WHITE 112,928 Total Labor force Percent of population Employed Agriculture. Nonagricultural industries Unemployed Percent of labor force 112,926 53,812 59,111; 63,U55 56.2 U2,i5o 78.U 21,301; 36.0 63,515 56.2 l;2,2l;7 78.5 21,267 36.0 63,193 57.0 U2,23U 79.8 60,300 3,155 5.0 1*0,213 3,771 36,1*1*1 1,938 U.6 20,087 673 19,101; 1,217 5.7 6o,l+io U,788 55,622 3,105 h.9 U,4 3,915 36,513 1,819 U.3 19,981 873 19,108 1,286 6.0 59,992 U,686 55,306 3,199 5.1 1*0,199 3,929 36,270 2,035 U.8 19,792 757 19,035 1,161; 5.6 U9,U73 11,579 37,891; 1*9,1*11 11,565 37,8U7 1*7,716 10,658 37,058 6,118 6,9hO 12,781 5,997 6,781; 78.6 3,U33 5 8,020 62.7 1;,768 79.5 3,252 U7.9 U,323 710 3,613 U88 10.1 3,092 U67 2,625 31*1 9.9 7,190 980 6,210 833 10.U U,311 700 3,610 1*60 9.7 2,880 280 2,600 372 11.1* 1,307 3,507 1;,76O 1,229 3,532 tt,5$ Not in labor force 59,198 NONWHITE Total Employed Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Unemployed «... Percent of labor force Not in labor force 6,9ft 13,058 7,881* 60.3 U,69O 76.7 3,19H 1*5.9 8,2>!lt 63.1 7,01*9 755 6,29U 835 10.6 l*,2O6 569 3,637 1*81* 10.3 2,81*3 186 2,657 351 11.0 7,ia5 13,071 Labor force Percent of population * 5,186 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning I960. 1,176 6,238 829 10.1 3,759 (See footnote 4, table A-l.) Region; Class of Worker Reasons Employed Persons Not at Work Table A-7: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, total and urban, by region (Percent d i s t r i b u t i o n of persons 14 years of age and over) October 1961 November 1961 Labor force Percent Percent Employed Employed of popof population Unem- ulation in labor Total Agri- Nonagri- ployed in labor Total Agri- Nonagri- Unemcul- cultural ployed cul- cultural force force industure industure tries tries Percent Employed of population Nonagri- UnemAgriin labor Total ployed cul- cultural force industure tries Region 56.6 Total 57.3 North Central* • • • • • • • 57.0 55.0 West 57.9 Urban 58.0 Northeast 57.6 5&7 58.4 West 100.0 7.3 92.2 85.2 100.0 .9 92.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.4 93.8 92.8 92.0 92.1 1.5 1.4 5^ 87.1 100.0 2 . 1 100.0 9.3 100.0 10.6 100.0 6.^ November i960 Labor force Labc>r force 5.7 5.5 5.5 5.8 83.9 87.9 5.5 57.6 100.0 8.0 58.1 2.1 57.9 56.5 58.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .9 91.7 85.2 81.8 87.2 92.8 %8 5.1 6.3 58.5 P-5 93.3 6.2 92.9 92.5 91.8 6.3 6.2 58.6 57.9 58.7 6.5 59.0 100.0, 8.3 57.4 56.7 56.5 57.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.8 6.6 6.5 6.5 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960. 86.2 57.0 58.0 56.6 57.0 58.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.5 9.7 12.9 6.9 .8 1.3 1.7 5.3 5.9 86.3 5.7 Y-3 91.9 85.1 83.1 86.0 6.0 5.0 100.0 1.1 92.6 6.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 £.4 .7 93.6 6.0 6.1 9.9 H.5 1.8 2.3 5.4 6.7 93.2 91.7 90.6 6.5 7.1 (See footnote 4, table A-l.) Table A-8: Employed persons, by type of industry, class of worker, and sex over) (Thousands of Type of industry and class of worker Total Male 5,199 4,3to 1,659 2,669 1,426 2,532 381 868 43,779 6,430 589 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960. Total 67,824 859 5,964 488 2,174 2,712 1,078 234 138 1*0,078 22,071 35,o4l 20,092 2,500 216 3,442 5,196 29,629 14,150 1,471 4,959 508 80 62,149 55,133 2,716 8,638 Other wage and salary workers Female 44,418 22,930 67,349 Total November i960 October 1961 November 1961 Male Female Female Total 44,751 23,073 67,182 44,509 22,672 4,625 1,628 2,574 422 1,339 5,666 546 656 1,865 2,754 1,047 4,629 1,566 2,641 421 1,037 299 113 625 21,733 61,516 Male 61,860 54,806 2,478 8,580 1*0,127 35,080 282 43,748 6,394 660 29, #40 5,158 4,969 78 138 19,726 2,196 3,422 14,108 1,425 583 54,415 2,469 8,533 4 3 ,4l6 6,447 654 39,881 21,636 34,770 19,645 2,225 24 3 3,506 5,024 13,914 29,503 5,025 1,421 85 569 (See footnote 4, table A-l.) Table A-9: Employed persons with a job but not at work, by reason for not working and pay status (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) November 1961 Reason for not working Total. Bad weather Industrial dispute. Vacation Illness All other Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Percent paid 2,189 1,928 172 43 585 68 44.4 41 43 522 736 November i960 October I96I Nonagricultural industries (1) 81.0 560 838 33.2 418 20.6 J16_ . not shown where base is less than 100,000. Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Wage and salary workers Percent paid Percent paid 6 166 815 927 441 166 739 771 278 90.0 39.6 16.9 47.4 1,746 52.0 2,354 12 543 889 431 29 12 514 822 369 16 12 473 728 227 (1) 85.4 33.5 16.3 NOTE: Persons on temporary (less than 30-day) layoff and persons scheduled to start new wage and salary jobs within 30 days have not been included in the category "With a job but not at work" since January 1957. Most of these persons are now classified as unemployed. These groups numbered 99 P00 and 108 , 000, respectively, in November 196l. Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960. (See footnote 4, table A-l.) Table A-10: Occupation croup of employed persons, by sex (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) November 1961 Percent distribution Occupation group Ifovember i960 Percent distribution FeTotal Male male Male Male >7,3l;9 l*U,Ul8 Total. .7,182 11.8 11.3 12.7 2.1 1.1* 3.1* 2.6 1.2 5.k 7.1 8.8 3.8 .6 3.9 5.6 10.7 13.6 5.0 5.8 7.5 2.6 2.8 1.6 2.1; 2.5 3.1* 7,816 1,353 1,769 l*,69l* 2,738 7,337 3,773 1,755 1,809 2,801 11.6 753 2.0 1,229 2.6 3,871; 819 7.0 102 2,635 lwl 6,133 1,202 10.9 3,187 586 5.6 l,3l*U 1*10 2.6 1,602 206 2.7 6.9 29.0 9.8 .2 6.8 19.3 7.8 5.9 6.8 2.3 .0,217 2,382 7,835 U,l*79 2,618 1,861 3,229 61 3,168 2,738 1,059 1,679 6,988 2,321 U.667 1,7U2 1,560 182 8,205 819 1,727 1,937 1,025 1,6U6 1,051 208 Professional, technical, and kindred workers 7,935 Medical and other health workers 1,388 Teachers, except college • 1,760 Other professional, technical, and kindred workers U,787 Farmers and farm managers 2,636 Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm... 7,187 Salaried workers 3,909 l,59U Self-employed workers in retail trade 1,681; Self-employed workers, except retail trade 5,030 610 513 3,907 2,500 6,050 3,311; 1,232 l,50U Clerical and kindred workers Stenographers, typists, and secretaries.. Other clerical and kindred workers Sales workers Retail trade. Other sales workers 2,57k 1,839 3,085 69 3,016 2,636 1,012 1,621* 828 1,711 2,198 1,OU6 1,80* l,3i*2 8,611 82U 1,698 2,137 1,039 1,789 l,07U .2,232 2,356 8,770 2,310 3,U62 3,6U9 3,355 2,872 2,7U8 1,617 2,095 2,561; 6,296 773 1,751 3,772 9,739 2,306 7,U33 Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers Carpenters Construction craftsmen, except carpenters. Mechanics and repairmen.., Metal craftsmen, except mechanics Other craftsmen and kindred workers Foremen, not elsewhere classified 137 1,137 59k 362 181 5,oaU 600 51*o 6,651; 2,237 U5 1^778 1,563 215 11.0 6.6 3.8 2.7 3.7 .9 13.1 1.2 2.5 3.3 1.6 2.8 1.7 19.U 1.9 3.8 k.9 2.3 1*.O 2.1* a) 9 .1 .1 (1) .1* .3 8,1*32* 819 1,71*1* 1,91*8 1,032 1,767 1,101; U5 18.2 3.5 19.7 5.2 15.1 .2 J.,651 2,397 8,1*62' 3,191 2,352 U5 902 1,738 777 5.1* 5.0 U.3 6.2 3.6 lt.7 3.9 7.6 3.k 3,31*7 3,178 2,729 ,5U5 1,505 2,060 61 2,503 2,880 3,1*15 730 k3 U85 1,266 1,665 2,106 3.8 9.3 .1 10.9 11*. 9 .2 2,261 6,220 773 1,669 3,778 19 l 13 12 7 95 68 3.1* 17 10 7 121 53 15.2 3.5 11.7 6.7 3.9 2.8 11.3 12.U 1.3 3.3 1.2 5.U 8.7 3.6 5.9 .1* 13.8 7.2 3.0 3.6 5.3 2.6 1.8 .9 7.3 30.8 . 1 10.2 7.1 20.6 6.2 7.7 2.1* 6.9 3.8 .8 .9 12.5 18.1* 1.2 1.8 •1 2.6 3.9 2.9 Iwl* (1) 1.5 2.3 ( 2.6 3.7 1.6 2.1* .2 ? 19.0 803 1,67U 669 5.o 1*.7 lwl 5.7 3.1* 1*.6 52 2,918 7U5 hl5 1,698 2,209 3,302 28 1,191; 2,080 3.1* 9.3 1.2 2.5 5.6 .1 6.6 1.7 1.1 3.8 3.3 3.5 2.9 2,573 1,708 1,535 657 1,292 .8 1,51+2 2.0 2.6 187 1,156 1.3 .9 2.0 1,031 1*16 U70 379 5.0 7.3 88 3,258 .1* 3,U76 3,1*16 1.1 1.7 768 768 766 . 2 1,083 1,01.8 k3 1.5 2.1 951 . 2 2.1* 1^625 3.5 1,600 U5 1.5U1 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960. (See footnote 4, table A-l. ) 865 250 615 60 3.8 2.3 1.5 5.2 1.1 1.6 2.1* 3.8 2.9 .9 7.7 1.7 2.1* 3.6 Private household workers Service workers, except private household Protective service workers Waiters, cooks, and bartenders Other service workers < Farm laborers and foremen Paid workers Unpaid family workers Laborers, except farm and mine. Construction Manufacturing « Other industries Less than 0.05. 2,903 777 17.3 3.6 Operatives and kindred workers Drivers and deliverymen Other operatives and kindred workers: Durable goods manufacturing Nondurable goods manufacturing Other industries 1 22,672 100.0 100.0 100.0 22,930 .00.0 .00.0 100.0 6.5 1.6 1.1 3.7 1.1 2.6 5.6 5.5 9*2 2,192 1,31*3 8U9 3,3U6 766 99k 1.586 '35 25 5.3 * .2 3.5 7.1* 3.0 9.7 m.6 .1 5.3 9.2 3.8 1.1 2.7 .3 .2 .1 Table A H : Major occupation group of employed persons, by color and sex (Percent distribution of persons 14 years of age and over) flovemDer lyoo November l y o i Total Total Percent. thousands.. 60,300 100.0 Professional, technical, and kindred workers Farmers and farm managers Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm Clerical and kindred workers Sales workers Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers Operatives and kindred workers Private household workers Service workers, except private household... Farm laborers and foremen Laborers, except farm and mine Female Total Male kO,2X3 20,087 100.0 100.0 7,OU9 100.0 l*,206 100.0 Male Female Total 2,81*3 59,992 100.0 100.0 12.7 U.1 12.1 13.8 5.8 .6 U.2 2.6 3.7 3.8 U.9 .8 12.5 11.6 31*. 7 15.2 7.0 5.U 31.7 2.6 7.8 2.2 10.3 11.9 16.1 8.6 .9 6.6 1.5 .3 lh.9 21.9 2.9 6.1 1.7 10.8 25.7 .3 35.0 7.3 13.3 17.1 3JwU 8.0 22.6 22.3 7.1 13.8 17.7 2.6 8.U 2.8 3.9 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960. White Nonwhite White Major occupation group 6. k 20.3 19.1 .1 5.7 3.0 5.7 7.5 13.8 2.5 .3 1.6 1U.3 17.6 7.0 13.8 16.2 5.6 .9 (See footnote 4, table A-l.) U.2 2.1 8.2 3.1 U.3 Male Nonwhite Female Total Male UO,199 19,792 100.0 100.0 7,190 100.0 U,3ll 100.0 2,880 100.0 3.7 3.0 U.5 6.3 .7 5.5 13.6 18.0 3.1 9.8 .2 12.6 2.9 6.6 1.6 9.8 23.5 .3 16.0 10.U 20.7 1.7 10. k 1.2 .1 8.6 .9 Uwl 6.1 2.U 8.2 1.5 6.2 19.5 1U.2 12.1 6.1 11*. 9 7.3 6.6 19. U 18.5 3.1 6.3 13.2 .U 5.8 33.8 U.7 Female .8 13.6 35.1 20.9 8.8 .5 Unemploymen Table A-12: Unemployed persons, by duration of unemployment Duration of unemployment (Thousands of persons 14 years of age an d over) Oct. Aug. July June Nov. L961 # 1961 Numb e r Percent 1961 1961 1961 Total lpl Feb. 1961 Jan. 1961 Nov. I960 Dec. I960 3.990 100.0 3,93^ 4,085 4,542 5,140 5,580 4,768 4,962 5,495 5,705 5,385 4,540 4,031 43.2 .4 10.2 1,723 1,814 1,683 1,995 2,857 1,672 1,600 1,729 2,063 2,200 2,107 1,840 13 17 18 18 8 29 36 18 63 12 / 11 35 1,725 17 407 429 460 4l4 466 11.7 446 11.2 389 1,129 316 466 347 11 to 14 weeks Apr. Mar. 1961 1961 1,137 390 483 415 436 559 459 817 853 667 386 458 359 377 523 971 1,012 1,419 1,5H 1,148 236 622 331 351 343 402 621 502 695 394 9.7 28.3 7.9 11.7 246 8.7 28.5 458 486 475 374 373 1,240 1,257 1,440 448 11.2 689 17.3 16.1 517 723 760 497 527 913 16.2 16.1 17.1 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960. 268 420 366 459 386 497 369 378 1,181 348 503 330 515 416 407 540 507 636 579 383 505 355 565 1,234 1,903 2,018 1,845 450 504 334 371 726 493 407 958 558 579 541 412 1,1*18 806 557 459 366 1,204 325 394 777 600 522 610 564 424 1,634 1,575 1,915 2,128 1,862 1,624 1,339 1,015 608 696 516 647 1,008 1,205 1,063 950 1,026 928 907 923 799 674 643 499 16.1 13.9 16.9 17.5 15.4 13.6 13.0 12.2 303 441 357 987 488* 499 13.2 (See footnote 4, table A-l. ) Table A-13: Unemployed persons, by major occupation group and industry group Occupation and industry (Persons 14 years of age and over) November 1961 November i960 October 1961 Percent Unemployment Percent Unemployment Percent Unemployment 1 distribution rate distribution ratel distribution rate * MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP Total. Professional, technical, and kindred workers Farmers and farm managers Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm. Clerical and kindred workers Sales workers Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers Operatives and kindred workers Private household workers Service workers, except private household Farm laborers and foremen Laborers, except farm and mine No previous work experience 100.0 5.6 100.0 5.5 100.0 5.7 3.6 .2 2.9 10.7 6.2 10.8 24.5 2.7 12.0 3.0 11.8 11.5 1.8 .3 1.6 4.2 5.3 4.7 7.4 4.0 7.1 5.2 12.4 4.0 .2 2.9 12.6 5.4 9.7 24.4 3.8 12.5 2.5 10.4 11.5 2.0 3.1 1.6 .2 1,6 4.8 4.7 4.2 7.3 6.2 7.1 3.3 10.2 3.1 9.4 4.4 13.0 27.5 3.2 10.2 3.4 12.7 10.0 1.6 3.6 3.8 5.8 8.7 5.4 6.2 5.1 12.8 100.0 5.6 100.0 5.5 100.0 5.7 85.2 3.5 81,7 1.5 10.5 26.6 .14.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.6 2.7 1.4 1.3 4.3 11.8 3.2 .9 3.4 4.3 5.3 1.5 2.3 1.5 19.8 2.3 14.1 5.2 9.0 1.6 2 5.6 7.8 5.6 8.9 10.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 4.8 4.1 6.4 6.1 6.7 5.5 7.0 5.8 6.3 3.9 10.2 4.5 4.5 6.4 5.2 3.0 7.3 3.4 4.0 2.7 5.6 1.9 85.2 3.6 81.6 1.6 8.0 28.5 16.6 1.9 1.9 2.5 2.4 3.4 1.5 1.9 4.5 11.9 3.1 .9 3.8 4.1 5.1 1.6 1.6 1.9 18.3 2.5 15.7 5.1 10.5 2.0 5.6 6.1 5.5 10.4 7.8 6.1 6.5 6.2 4.9 6.0 6.1 7.7 7.2 6.1 7.2 5.8 6.1 3.8 10.9 4.2 4.4 6.5 3.9 3.8 6.7 3.6 4.5 86.8 3.8 83.0 1.9 11.6 30.1 16.8 3.5 1.4 2.2 2.2 3.1 INDUSTRY GROUP Total 4 Experienced wage and salary workers Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Mining, forestry, and fisheries Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment All other transportation equipment Other durable goods industries Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Textile-mill products Apparel and other finished textile products Other nondurable goods industries Transportation and public utilities Railroads and railway express Other transportation Communication and other public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries. Professional services All other service industries Public administration ». 3 4.3 13.3 3.3 1.4 4.6 4.0 5.3 1.8 2.5 1.0 16.3 1.6 14.0 3.6 10.3 2.1 5 -2 7.6 5.8 11.8 11.5 6.9 6.9 11.6 4.9 5.8 6.1 6.0 7.3 5.0 n 7.2 6.0 14.6 4.3 4.5 7.3 5.8 2.1 5.9 2.4 4.3 2.0 2.3 1 7.1 Percent of labor force in each group who were unempLoyed Includes self--employed, unpaid family workers, and persons with no 2.3 previous work experience, not shown separately. NOTE Dat a include Al aska and Hawaii beginning 1960. (See footnoteU, table A-l. ) vi Table A M : Perseis employed 15 weeks aid ever, by selected characteristics (Persons 14 years of age and over) November 1961 October 1961 November i960 Percent of Percent of Percent of unemployed Percent Percent Percent unemployed unemployed in each distribution distribution distribution in each in each group group group Characteristics AGE AND SEX Total. 14 14 18 20 25 35 45 65 14 14 20 25 35 45 years and over to 17 years. .. and 19 years.. to 24 years... to 34 years... to 44 years... to 64 yean years and iver. years and iver. to 19 year: to 24 yean to 34 year to 44 year years and 100.0 28.5 100.0 31.5 100.0 2U.5 6U.0 3.9 30.1 20.1; 27.1 19.9 26.9 33.2 6U.8 k.3 3U.9 21;. 2 26.3 26.3 31.3 38.U U3.0 51.8 26.9 27.5 23.7 26.6 25.1 30.0 67.3 k.3 7.U Q.k 10.6 13.2 20.2 3.2 32.7 26.6 22.0 33.2 22.2 21.0 29.7 29.3 5.0 k.9 6.0 8.0 21.0 17.9 20.0 19.5 25.7 21.U U.7 6.1 10.8 11.0 23.8 3.7 36.0 7.U U.6 7.0 7.0 9.9 MARITAL STATUS AND SEX Total. Male: Married, wife present.... Single Other Female: Married, husband present. Single Other 37.3 la. 6 26.0 25.1 23.3 25.2 25.9 29.5 k.h 7.2 10.8 11.2 22.1 k.Q 35.2 6.9 I1.8 6.8 6.9 9.9 8.9 a) 100.0 28.5 100.0 31.5 100.0 35.5 30.1 26.9 U0.8 36.5 21.8 21.1 8.7 3k.$ 28.0 16.0 11.1 8.1 38.2 30.1 36.0 23.5 32.8 27.1* 36.U 6.5 U.8 16.U 8.5 7.8 25.6 28.3 26.1; 20.6 21.8 21.1 100.0 28.5 100.0 31.5 100.0 2li.5 76.2 U8.6 27.6 23.8 15.5 8.3 27.5 28.5 25.8 32.3 36.1; 26.8 76.0 U9.3 26.7 2U.0 15.6 8.5 30.3 33.6 25.7 35.9 39.5 30.8 7U.5 51.3 23.2 25.5 16.0 9.$ 23.0 21;. 9 19.7 30.3 3U.3 25.3 100.0 28.5 100.0 31.5 100.0 2.5 .3 2.7 9.2 6.9 11.3 27.3 2.5 12.7 .3 11.2 19.6 (1) 27.0 2U.7 31.3 29.6 31.7 26.2 30.0 2.5 26.9 3.8 .2 2.7 13.5 U.I 10.0 27.5 2.0 12.7 29.7 (1) 30.1 3)4.0 23.9 1.8 .2 2.6 11.2 3.1 10.1 2U.3 3.9 10.7 1.8 32.9 13.3 19.8 8.8 15.2 12.0 26.1 COLOR AND SEX White.... Male... Female. Nonwhite. Male... Female. MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP Total. Professional, technical, and kindred workers Farmers and farm managers Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm Clerical and kindred workers Sales workers Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers Operatives and kindred workers Private household workers Service workers, except private household Farm laborers and foremen Laborers, except farm and mine No previous work experience 13.3 9*.6 32.U 16! 8 32.0 6.0 29.0 15.U Experienced wage and salary workers ... Agriculture Nonagricultural industries Mining, forestry, and fisheries.... Construction 100.0 28.5 8iw2 .9 83.3 2.0 28.2 7.1 29.1 (1) 17.0 32.8 36.6 28.0 U3.3 30.5 22.6 (1) 6.2 30.6 19.0 11.6 8.0 21.2 13.0 2.2 . Durable good's Nondurable goods. Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Service and finance, insurance, and real estate Public administration 1 17.6 19.2 21.6 30.2 25.8 13.1 29.8 36.1 Total* » (1) 21.1 29.3 36.U INDUSTRY GROUP Manufacturing U*.3 2 100.0 85.1; 1.2 8U.2 2.1; 6.9 33.k 21.0 12.1; 6.1; 17.9 li;.7 2.1; 31.5 31.6 10.6 32.5 (1) 27.U 36.9 39.7 32.9 UO.O 30.9 25.6 (1) 100.0 82.6 2.0 80.6 2.7 8.8 30.1 20.U 9.7 6.7 13.U 16.0 2.8 2L.S 23.3 13.0 23.8 (1) 18.6 2k.6 29.9 17.9 30.7 20.2 25.1 (1) Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. Includes self-employed, unpaid family workers, and persons with no previous work experience, not shown separately. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1900. (See footnote 4, table A-l. ) Table A-15: Persia it wirkf I F lurs wirkii, typi if Mistry, i l l class if wirkir November 1961 (Percent distribution of persons 14 years of age and over) Agriculture industries Wage and salary workers SelfUnpaid Unpaid Wage and SelfPrivate Total employed family salary employed family Total Total Total house- Govern- Other workers workers workers workers workers ment holds Hours worked Total at work.•.thousands 65,159 100.0 4,935 100.0 20.1 6.9 5.2 4.1 35.4 9.7 13.2 7.7 4.8 16.7 8.4 8.3 47.8 5*7 5.2 36.9 7*3 3.6 11.3 14.7 42.6 46.3 6.4 39.9 33.7 8.0 7.1 18.6 6.6 2.8 4.9 4.3 2,492 100.0 868 100.0 26.2 10.0 8.6 4.5 3.1 13.4 6.7 6.7 60.4 5.8 5.4 49.2 7.8 3.7 15.3 22.4 52.2 14.6 12.2 7.6 6.4 20.5 9*1 11.4 38.8 5.8 6.3 26.7 7.2 4.5 8.1 6.9 37.2 48.4 1,575 100.0 liO.S NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning I960. 60,224 153,475 100.0 100.0 2,648 100.0 8,373 42,454 100.0 100.0 6,l6l 100.0 589 100.0 20.8 8.5 5.4 3.3 3.6 41.8 22.4 12.6 6.8 19.9 5.8 14.1 38.3 3.8 9.2 25.3 6.1 3.3 6.3 9.6 4o.l 28.3 17.1 6.8 19.6 12.3 7.3 28.3 5.2 2.8 20.3 6.3 1.5 6.0 6.5 18.9 6.7 4.6 3.8 3.8 48.8 6.3 42.5 32.4 8.2 7.2 17.0 6.5 2.7 4.4 3.4 18.5 6.6 4.3 3.8 1.8 52.3 6.5 45.8 29.4 8.3 7.2 13.9 6.0 2.5 3.3 2.1 67.5 43.7 11.5 7.7 4.6 15.3 4.0 n.3 17.1 4.9 3.3 8.9 2.4 1.1 2.5 2.9 12.7 3.5 3.5 2.8 2.9 59.7 6.0 53.7 27.6 8.8 4.8 14.0 6.2 2.3 3.2 2.3 16.4 4.8 4.0 3.7 3.9 53.1 6.8 46.3 30.5 8.4 7.9 14.2 6.2 2.6 3.4 2.0 4.1 16.9 58.4 7.8 7.4 43.2 11.0 4.4 13.7 14.1 35.8 4o.l 39.3 23.5 4o.5 4o.l 46.6 21.0 (See footnote 4, table A-l.) Tikli A-18: Eipltyii pirsiis, ly typi if Mistry, by fill-tint ir part-tin stitis i l l rusii fir pirt t i n November 1961 (Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over) Hours worked, usual status, and reason working part time Agriculture Total. With a job but- not at work At work 41 hours and- over 35 to 40 hours 1 to 34 hours Usually work full time on present job: Part time for economic reasons Slack work Material shortages or repairs... New job started Job terminated •*....... Average hours . Hours worked, usual status, and reason working part time Nonagricultural industries 5,199 62,149 262 4,935 2,361 825 1,750 1,928 60,224 19,534 29,363 11,328 181 170 1 2 9 21.3 1,097 864 68 104 62 23.5 Primarily includes persons who could find only part-time work. note 4, table A-l. ) Agriculture Usually work full time—Continued Part time for other reasons Own illness Vacation <.. Bad weather Holiday All other. Usually work part time on present job: For economic reasons1 Average hours For other reasons 17.7 902 Average hours for total at work. 42.6 NOTE: Nonagricultural industries 464 43 12 347 2,033 662 254 487 44 583 63 1,322 17.8 6,874 205 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960. (See foot- Table A-17: Wifi ni salary wirkirs, by fill-tin ir part-tin stitis aii najir Mistry i m p November 1961 (Percent distribution of persons 14 years of age and over) 1 to 34 hours Major industry group Agriculture. Nonagricultural industries Construction Manufacturing Durable gpods Nondurable goods., Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Service industries Educational services Other professional services All other service industries All other Industries Total at work 100.0 40.8 18.5 22.3 9.9 6.7 14.1 9.5 23.5 11.0 20.2 n.6 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960. 41 hours and over Usually work full Usually work part 35 to 40 time on present Job time on present job 39 hours Part time Part time hours For For for economic for other economic other 4.9 1.9 4.5 2.8 2.1 3.8 1.7 1.3 .3 1.1 10.4 11.5 14.0 3.4 n.8 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 1.9 1.7 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.0 5.6 2.2 3.4 .9 .5 1.5 1.5 2.7 .6 4.1 .9 1.0 8.1 .9 11.0 2.6 3.2 1.2 5.8 3.4 17.6 8.4 22.7 16.9 14.8 31.2 4.2 (See footnote 4, table A-l.) 49 41 to 48 hours 47 hours and hours over 9.1 11.4 38.8 5.8 6.5 5.3 6.0 3.2 9.5 4.5 5.6 20.0 6.9 9.3 6.9 5.5 45.8 49.4 56.2 62.6 46.1 60.6 31.9 44.4 33.4 34.4 48.2 23.3 60.0 29.4 8.3 23.1 8.4 27.8 8.5 27.6 8.1 28.4 9.1 25.6 7.5 39.1 9.7 24.5 8.7 29.3 7±9 36.0 12.1 25.7 6.6 27.6 6.3 24.2 5.8 6.3 26.7 7.2 5.1 8.1 8.7 7.5 5.5 9.5 4.2 6.2 p 13.9 9.6 11.2 10.8 11.8 12.6 19.9 11.6 15.2 20.8 III 8.5 12.5 5.9 7.0 or Part-Time Status Table A-18: Persons at work, by full-time or part-time status and major occupation group November I961 (Percent distribution of persons 14 years of age and over) 41 hours and over 1 to 34 hours Major occupation group Usually work full Usually work part 35 to time on present job time on present job 40 39 Part time hours For Part time For hours for for other economic other economic reasons Total at work 12.0 1OCL Q Total. Professional, technical, and kindred 100.1 23.9 0.2 workers 10.3 2.9 Farmers and farm managers 100 j 26.0 10.7 3.U Managers, officials, and proprietors, ept fa .6 100.0 7.5 2.U U.i 100. .0 16.3 Clerical and kindred workers .5 3.1 .9 11.8 Sales workers .. •. 100. 29.U .9 1.9 1.9 2li.7 Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers 100. 11.3 2.0 5.2 l.U 2.7 Operatives and kindred workers LOO. 0 15.2 3.9 2.0 U.2 5.1 Private household workers .6 1.8 100. 0 68.5 52.1 Service workers, except private household LOO. 26.6 1.2 20.2 1.9 3.3 Farm laborers and foremen 100. 0 1+7.2 3.5 8.1 7.1 28.5 Laborers, eicept farm and mine 100.1 29.U 6.2 5.0 7.7 10.5 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1980. (See footnote 4, table A-l.) n.U .U 6.k 39.9 6.6 6.5 U3.3 6.7 36.3 60.8 3.8 12.0 27.0 55.8 27.8 Average hours 49 41 to 47 ltO.3 8.0 7.1 18.6 9.3 U.8 5.U 22.2 61.6 16.0 36.5 9.h 7.0 7.7 8.6 U.I 7.U U3.6 U.9 37.7 21.U 37.7 U.I 52.2 32.U $.9 U7.8 31.0 3.7 11.2 16.7 9.6 8.8 8.6 8.6 3.1 1U.2 Ul.U 13.6 U0.6 8.7 23.1 5.U 6.5 LL.2 5.7 U.3 7.1 6.0 1U.8 38.6 2U.3 36.1 8.5 35.8 6.U 7.8 U.8 UU.2 10.6 32.5 3U.3 21.6 U.9 Ul.8 U9.5 U8.6 Table A-19: Persons at work in nonagricultural industries, by full-time and part-time status and selected characteristics November 1961 (Percent distribution of persons 14 years of age and over) 1 to 34 hours Total at work Usually work full Usually work part time on present job time on present job Part time Part time For For for economic for other economic other Characteristics (In thou- 35 to 40 hours 41 hours and over U8.8 32.U Uo.l U8.0 7.6 U5.6 U8.0 U8.7 52.0 Ui.i 39.3 U.2 3U.0 U3.9 UU.3 38.6 26.1 U2.7 16.0 39.7 UU.5 U5.o U3.6 36.2 50.2 7.3 61.3 30.0 19.9 3.7 15.3 19.2 20.8 23.8 21.3 35.3 12.5 35.8 35.9 36.3 37.U 32.1 Average hours AGE AND SEX Total. Male 14 18 25 35 45 65 to 17 to 24 to 34 to 44 to 64 years years.... years.... years.... years.... years.... and over. Female 14 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 64 65 years years.... years.... years.... years.... years.... and over. 60,22U 100.0 18.9 1.8 3.U 2.2 38,830 99$ U,573 8,865 9,533 13,390 1,1*7* 21,39U 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.7 88.3 20.3 8.1 7.0 1.8 .8 2.5 1.9 i.U 2.0 1.1 1.8 .5 3.7 1.5 U.0 996 3,630 3,698 U,657 7,66U 7U9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.h 32.8 29.9 88.9 23.U 25.9 28.8 26.2 1.5 2.U 2.3 1.7 1.1 U8.7 MARITAL STATUS AND SEX Male: Single Married, wife present. Other 5,01 31,051 1,978 100.0 100.0 100.0 Female: Single Married, husband present. Other 5,0UU n,8iu U,536 5U,185 35,3U2 .5 3.U 3.9 U.0 3.9 2.U 2.8 .7 3.U 2.9 3.2 2.7 .6 2.8 1.2 .9 1.U 2.6 3.U 1.1 3.8 2.8 3.3 3.9 3.7 5.7 83.0 11.6 1.1 .7 2.1 26.7 21.9 86.6 3J+.7 17.8 20.0 17.9 U3.3 5U.8 5o.U 5o.i 3.0 3.8 U.I 3.6 1.0 16.1 2.3 1.7 2.6 23.7 2.3 $.9 50.8 2U.1 U2.6 33.2 Ul.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.7 30.7 25.6 1.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.9 3.1 2.8 3.U 5.3 25.7 22.9 1U.9 51.3 50.1 U9.2 17.1 19.1 25.2 33.2 35.3 37.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.0 12.2 29.1 3.3 3.6 2.8 1.5 1.1 2.3 11.5 5.8 22.3 U8.7 1.7 1.7 50.9 20.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 26.0 18.2 36.8 k.l 5.2 2.6 8.3 $$ 12.1 10.3 U9.6 9.6 52.8 U5.2 2U.U .0 3.5 COLOR AND SEX White. Male Female Nonwhite. Male Female 18,8U3 6.0^9 3,U88 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960. 1.7 3.3 3.U 3.2 (See footnote 4, table A-l. ) U.I 8.9 33.3 UO.U 29.0 18.0 11 Historical Industry Employment Table B-1: Employees in nonagricultural establishments, by industry division 1919 to date (In thousands) Year and month Contract . construction Manufacturing Finance, Transportation Wholesale and insurance, Service and and public and real miscellaneous Government retail trade utilities estate TOTAL Mining 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 27,088 27,350 24,382 25,827 28,39^ 1,133 1,239 962 929 1,212 1,021 848 1,012 1,185 1,229 10,659 10,658 8,257 9,120 10,300 3,711 3,998 3,^59 3,505 3,882 ,5 4,467 ^,589 ^,903 5,290 1,111 1,175 1,163 1,144 1,190 2,263 2,362 2,412 2,503 2,684 2,676 2,603 2,528 2,538 2,607 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 28,040 28,778 29,819 29,976 30,000 1,101 1,089 1,185 1,114 1,050 1,321 1,446 1,555 1,608 1,606 9,671 9,939 10,156 10,001 9,9^7 3,807 3,826 3,9^2 3,895 3,828 5,7 5,576 5,784 5,908 5,874 1,231 1,233 1,305 1,367 2,782 2,869 3,046 3,168 3,265 2,720 2,800 2,846 2,915 2,995 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 31,339 29,424 26,649 23,628 23,711 1,087 1,009 873 731 744 1,^97 1,372 1,214 970 10,702 9,562 8,170 6,931 7,397 3,916 3,685 3,254 2,816 2,672 6,323 5,797 5,284 4,683 1,509 V M ,3 1,295 3,^0 3,376 3,183 2,931 2,873 3,065 3,1^8 3,264 3,225 3,166 3 1935 1936 1937 1938 25,953 27,053 29,082 31,026 29,209 883 897 946 1,015 891 862 912 1,145 1,112 1,055 8,501 9,069 9,827 10,79^ 9,440 2,750 2,786 2,973 3,13^ 2,863 5,281 5,^31 5,809 6,265 6,179 1,319 1,335 1,388 1,^32 1,425 3,058 3,142 3,326 3,518 3,^73 3,299 3,481 3,668 3,756 3,883 1939 19^0 1941 1942 3O,6l8 32,376 36,55^ 40,125 42,452 854 925 957 992 925 1,150 1,294 1,790 2,170 1,567 10,278 10,985 13,192 15,280 17,602 2,936 3,038 3,27^ 3,^60 3,647 6,426 6,750 7,210 7,H8 6,982 1,462 1,502 1,5^9 1,538 1,502 3,517 3,681 3,921 4,084 4,148 3,995 4,202 4,660 5,^83 6,080 1944 19^5 1946 194-7 1948 41,883 41,674 43,881 44,891 836 862 955 1,094 1,132 1,661 1,982 2,169 17,328 15,524 1^,703 15,5^5 15,582 3,829 3,906 4,061 4>l66 *;8 7,058 7,31^ 8,376 8,955 9,272 1,497 1,697 1,75^ 1,829 , 3 4,24i ^,719 5,050 5,206 6,043 5,9^ 5,595 930 901 929 898 866 2,165 2,333 2,603 2,634 2,623 14,441 15,241 16,393 16,632 17,5^9 4,001 1950 1951 1952 1953 ^3,778 45,222 ^7,849 48,825 50,232 4,226 4,248 4,290 9,264 9,386 9,7^2 10,004 10,247 1,857 1,919 1,991 2,069 2,146 5,264 5,382 5,576 5,730 5,867 5,856 6,026 6,389 6,609 6,645 1955 1956 1957 1958 49,022 50,675 52,408 52,904 51,423 791 792 822 828 751 2,612 2,802 2,999 2,923 2,778 16,314 16,882 17,243 17,174 15,945 4,084 4,141 4,244 4,241 3,976 10,235 10,535 10,858 10,886 10,750 2,234 2,335 2,429 2,477 2,519 6,002 6,274 6,536 6,749 6,811 6,751 6,91^ 7,277 7,626 7,893 1959 i960. 53,380 731 709 2,955 2,882 16,667 16,762 4,010 11,125 11,412 2,597 2,684 7,105 7,361 8,190 8,520 I960: November. December. 54,595 5^,706 695 682 2,942 2,630 16,538 16,213 3,992 3,966 11,608 12,146 2,705 2,709 7,416 7,380 8,699 I961: January.. February. March.... April.... May June•••., 52,864 52,523 52,785 53,171 53,708 54,429 666 656 654 657 668 678 2,457 2,342 2,454 2,619 2,775 2,971 15,933 15,838 15,866 15,904 16,076 16,320 3,888 3,871 3,872 3,870 3,8Q1 3,9^5 11,233 11,040 11,101 11,162 11,238 11,35^ 2,702 2,706 2,710 2,724 2,73^ 2,766 7,313 7,333 7,359 7,^8 7,510 7,598 8,672 8,737 8,769 8,787 8,816 8,797 July August.,,. September• October..• November.. 54,227 5^,538 54,978 55,101 55,077 672 677 676 667 665 3,023 3,075 3,021 2,976 2,816 16,268 16,531 16,646 16,616 16,636 3,977 3,971 3,971 3,953 3,9^3 11,327 11,3^2 11,378 11,467 ll,.583 2,795 2,801 2,770 2,757 2,752 7,631 7,606 7,612 7,625 7,582 8,53^ 8,535 8,904 9,040 9,100 to, 39^ M34 5,W 5,650 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959* Biis inclusion has resulted in an increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonagricultural total for the March 1959 benchmark month. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 622524 O -61 - 4 12 Current Industry Employment Table B-2: Employees in nonafricultieral establislieits, by iidistry (In thousands) All employees Production workers' Nov. I960 Industry TOTAL '5,077 MINING 665 85.2 METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores 157.0 147.6 COAL MINING Bituminous CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS Crude petroleum and natural gas fields '4,595 667 676 695 Oct. I960 Oct. 1961 Nov. 1961 1961 Nov. I960 Oct, I960 ;4,6 706 527 536 553 564 85.6 27.9 27.8 88.2 28.3 29.5 90.7 29.5 30.4 93.6 32.5 30.3 70.3 23.2 22.8 72.5 23.6 73.9 24.2 24.4 24.6 76.7 27.6 24.4 156.0 146.3 155.4 145.2 170.7 158.0 175.0 161.5' 137.7 129.1 137.1 128,0 150.4 139.2 154.1 142.2 304.6 175.1 129.5 310.6 177.8 132.8 311.9 179.4 132.5 311.9 179.7 132.2 217.9 106.4 111.5 224,2 109.0 115.2 227.3 111.7 115.6 227.2 111.7 115.5 120.4 121.7 121.6 125.9 101.1 102.3 101.6 105.8 Oil and gas field services 116.3 QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING 2,816 2,976 3,021 2,942 2,562 3,110 2,603 2,519 2,686 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS HEAVY CONSTRUCTION Highway and street construction 922.0 935.8 922.7 963.7 802.7 815.1 800.4 840.0 653.3 372.9 280.4 671.3 384.3 287.O 613.2 324.8 288.4 680.7 373.2 307.5 581.4 341.1 240.3 597.1 352.0 245.1 540.4 293.2 247.2 606.8 341.3 265.5 Other heavy construction 1,400.3 1,413.4 1,405.9 1,466.0 1,177.6 1,190.4 1,178.3 1,238.8 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS- • • • • 16,636 L6,6l6 L6,646 16,538 16,739 112,385 12,382 12,407 12,324 12,530 9,322 7,314 9,212 7,404 9,189 7,457 9,224 7,314 9,299 7,440 6,869 5,516 6,775 5,607 6,753 5,654 6,797 5,527 6,880 5,650 MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS Durable Goods 205,5 ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories , ., LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE Logging camps and logging contractors Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millworlc * Veneer and plywood Wooden containers • Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products 613.5 205.9 104.9 52.5 192.9 48.5 204.1 104.0 52.3 47.8 618.8 99.0 276.3 243.5 144.4 66.7 63.3 40.3 30.2 58.8 630.0 103.2 279.3 247.0 147.5 68.2 64.3 41.2 31.0 58.8 611.8 89.4 283.0 249.7 139.4 65.7 60.8 41.6 30.9 58.4 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 43.7 188.1 95.3 49.0 43.8 8.0 637.5 97.0 293.2 259.3 145.1 67.I 63.7 42.8 32.0 59.4 549.9 91.6 23.5 33.7 23.2 33.2 23^7 29.9 88.9 37.7 21.1 30.1 554.3 93.3 251.1 221.0 122.6 54.0 58.1 36.4 27.2 50.9 565.2 97.6 253.9 224.5 125.6 55.4 59.3 37.3 27.9 50.8 545.3 83.7 256.7 226.5 117.3 52.4 55.8 37.5 27.8 50.1 570.7 91.3 267.I 236.2 122,3 53.6 58,7 38.8 28.9 51.2 Current Indus!ry Employment 13 Table B-2: Eapliyits ii inifriciltiral establisbmts, by iiJistry-ditiiied (In thousands) All employees • Nov. I960 Industry Oct. I960 Durable Goods—Continued FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered . Wood house furniture, upholstered. . . Mattresses and bedsprings. Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures . . Other furniture and fixtures STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown . . . Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c . . . . Cement, hydraulic Structural clay.products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products . . . Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products . . . Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills . . Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries. Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining. Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding . Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding. . . Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding. Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating . . Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings .... Miscellaneous primary metal industries . . . Iron and steel forgings FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware . . , Cutlery and hand tools, including saws . . . . Hardware, n.e.c. Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures . . . . Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods . . . Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work. Architectural and miscellaneous metal work . Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers . . . Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products . . . . Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings 378.6 269.9 137.1 67.1 35.1 28.3 35 A 386.2 272.1 139.3 68.1 35.1 29.0 39.5 1 6 313.8 31^.7 23i.lv 121.7 56.8 28.0 22.6 26.0 313.6 229.3 120.8 56.0 28.lv 22.lv 26.1 35.8 31*v.5 229.3 121.3 58.O 26.6 22.9 28.lv 33.9 321.lv 233.6 123.5 58.O 28.1 23.lv 29.6 582.1 589.7 596.9 29.2 29.3 29.9 103.8 101.3 102.9 58.2 61.5 57.0 58.9 Iv2.3 1*3.2 lvlv.3 ivlv.O lvl.1 lvl.0 ko.k lv2.8 73.8 72.9 71.7 7*v.8 33.0 32.lv 32.lv 33.6 Vv.8 iviv.6 Iv5.lv Iv6.7 157.7 159.9 15^.3 160.3 122.3 123.5 121.9 122.3 30.3 29.3 29.3 29.9 1,183.5 1,183.2 1,18l.lv 1,131.6 1,155.9 627.O 576.1 631.O 593.2 55*v.6 523.2 506.9 558.9 190.9 196.lv 193.8 187.5 113-lv 116.2 111.3 115.0 23.lv 2lv.9 25.9 53.2 52.8 53.9 5M 68.0 67.6 68.5 69.5 176.U 17*v.2 171.7 173.3 lvlv.9 Mv.8 ^3.9 lvlv.9 55.h 5^.5 5lv.O 5*v.6 58.lv 57.5 57.3 57.3 63.O 62.5 62.6 63.9 30.9 30.lv 30.6 31.1 32.1 32.1 32.0 32.8 57.9 59.0 58.5 59.6 Iv2.9 lvlv.3 iv3.8 Mv.6 lv67.1 V70.I 25.3 85.3 50.9 3 ^ 32.7 6l.lv 29.I 38.2 12lv,5 90.1 17.6 25.0 87.9 51V.2 33.7 33.3 63.lv 29.7 38.0 127.2 89.9 17.2 lv70.lv 25.0 85.2 Iv9.9 35.3 33.1 62.8 29.2 38.5 122.7 89.9 16.6 lv8lv.7 25.8 86.9 51.8 35.1 3*v.9 6lv.5 30.2 39.8 128.1 91.lv 16.6 95^.3 508.1 iv51.1 160.7 97.1 20.0 lv3.6 52.lv 135.*v 3*v.9 lv2.3 Iv5.6 52.1 26.0 26.1 lv5.6 95^6 513.3 U.56.6 157.8 95.3 19.2 ^3.3 52.0 133.5 3iv.8 lvl.lv lvlv.8 51.8 25.6 26.2 lv6.2 35.0 899.8 *v55.9 lv02.9 163.1 98.7 20.lv Ivlv.O 52.9 130.1 33.2 lv0.7 kk.6 51.* 25.3 26.1 iv6.lv 35.3 922.0 1,110.9 1,105.6 1,097.2 1,109.3 1,128.3 850.0 81v6.6 51.1 105.lv 1+0.3 65.I 56.9 2iv.7 32.2 238.lv 839.2 5^.2 101.8 lv0.3 61.5 57.0 2lv.6 32.lv 2lv2.0 76.lv M.3 61.3 lv0.9 22.1 63.lv 28,3 35.1 1U2.6 55.8 >v3.5 78.9 1*5.7 8^9.7 *v9.9 105.7 1+0.5 65.2 56.3 2lv.5 31.8 237,9 73.0 Iv2.8 62.1 39.0 21.0 63.6 28.6 35.0 160.0 53.2 Iv2.8 80.3 Iv8.3 377.9 581.2 377.6 267.7 136.3 66.2 35.lv 28.1 35.6 lv6.2 583.0 29.5 60.0 133.9 51.6 82.3 76.9 30.7 46.2 33iv.lv 100.5 57.8 92.6 53.lv 30.1 82.9 3>v.5 lv8.lv I82,lv 67.9 56.3 110.9 68.2 63.3 130.1 51.lv 78.7 76.8 30.5 Iv6.3 338.5 103.2 57.7 93.1 53.7 30.8 81.2 33.8 iv7.lv 178.6 66.9 5*v.9 IO6.9 6lv.8 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 378.7 267.6 137.1 68.0 33.6 28.lv 38.2 lvlv.5 58.>v 13*v.3 51.9 82.lv 76.7 30.lv Iv6.3 33*v.3 99.9 59.3 93.9 51.8 29.lv 81.8 60.3 135.1 52.1 83.O 78.lv 31.3 lv7.1 3*vO.6 101.6 60.2 9*v.7 53.7 30.1+ 82.9 35.0 *v7.5 197.3 63.8 ^7.9 199.8 65.O 55.6 110.6 3M 5M 108.lv 67.7 6Q.6 i 5 60.6 lv0.7 21.lv 65.1 29.0 36.1 Hv5.5 56.8 lvlv.8 82.6 I6lv.8 99.2 21.lv Mv.2 53.8 131.9 3iv.2 lvl.3 lvlv.7 52.6 25.9 26.7 lv7.0 35.5 868.it 51.9 IO6.5 lvo.6 65.9 58.1 25.lv 32.7 2lv3.7 7k.6 h3.k 62.1 lvl.0 22.0 6lv.7 29.2 35.5 l62.lv 5lv.6 lvlv.3 82.2 fry Employment Talli B-2: Eipltyns ii mifriciltiral tstafclislitits, by iiiistry CiitiutJ (In thousand*) All employees Industry Durable wov. 1961 1961 Sep 195 Production workers uov. i960 OCX. JMOV. Dcx. aevz, Hoy. ucx. i960 1961 1961 1961 I960 I960 Goods—Continued 1,392.7 1,392.6 1,395.5 1,^15.3 1,418.9 82.1 76.9 80.7 80.8 34.8 28.7 32.9 32.5 48.2 47.9 47-3 48.2 IO8.7 104.9 108.6 104.0 200.6 205.8 200.5 198.7 111.1 112.0 IO8.3 31.9 109.0 31.7 31.3 27.1 32.3 29.4 28.5 243.3 247.1 27.0 246.3 67.1 69.5 242.5 68.4 82.8 68.0 80.2 81.3 38.0 81.8 39.6 39.3 55.4 57.8 37.8 57.3 167.4 171.7 54.9 172.4 33.8 33.7 33.8 167.1 36.7 39.2 39.1 33.7 211.3 214.5 218.2 37.0 59.0 58.8 59.9 212.7 48.7 48.5 58.9 49.7 41.4 44.5 48.8 45.0 149.9 148.2 42.4 147.6 106.0 102.8 150.4 102.3 90.6 106.3 95.8 96.5 55.4 90.2 58.3 59.1 146.7 147.1 55-2 146.2 99.0 100.0 146.3 99.8 47-7 47.1 99.0 46.4 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES 1,455-3 47-3 1,448.4 1,418.7 Electric distribution equipment 161.7 154.3 1,476.1 162.2 Electric measuring instruments. 51.6 162.2 48.7 Power and distribution transformers 41.9 42.6 52.1 44.1 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus 64.5 67.5 42.3 69.4 Electrical industrial apparatus 165.0 172.9 172.0 Motors and generators. 67.8 89.9 97.2 97.1 Industrial controls 41.5 42.1 170.9 41.7 Household appliances. 153.0 95-9 152.8 Household refrigerators and freezers 39^2 44.6 42.2 43.6 Household laundry equipment 27.6 28.9 155.6 28.1 Electric housewares and fans. 35.0 32.5 45-7 35.3 Electric lighting and wiring equipment 125.2 130.2 29.8 Electric lamps 24.6 131.1 28.3 33-2 Lighting fixtures 49.0 30.2 47-3 133-8 Wiring devices 51.6 48.3 28.8 54.6 Radio and TV receiving sets 115.6 52.6 49.8 Communication equipment 125.8 374.1 112.0 55.2 Telephone and telegraph apparatus 379.1 379.9 124.8 128.2 Radio and TV communication equipment 124.2 385.6 125.3 249.3 Electronic components and accessories 254.9 125.6 Electron tubes 254.6 225.3 228.6 260.0 Electronic components, n.e.c 225.3 72.6 71.6 231.0 Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies . . . . 152.7 74.1 157.0 : 72.0 Electrical equipment for engines. 111.7 151.2 159.0 io4.o 67.9 108.8 113.1 1,605.0 59.9 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 1,613.7 64.2 1,505.2 Motor vehicles and equipment 68.3 730.2 1,508.1 Motor vehicles 628.3 1,605.3 294.0 620.0 Passenger car bodies 245.7 68.2 728.6 216.2 Truck and bus bodies 43.1 30.2 295.5 61.5 Motor vehicle parts and accessories 321.5 28.8 30.0 Aircraft and parts 69.I 655.8 292.9 294.4 Aircraft 30.4 363.4 678.1 671.9 Aircraft engines and engine parts I65.6 317.9 368.8 Other aircraft parts and equipment 365.8 126.8 663.4 184.7 Ship and boat building and repairing 143.8 183.0 363.1 Ship building and repairing 124.6 118.0 123.1 173.5 Boat building and repairing 25-8 145.5 126.6 141.1 Railroad equipment 44.3 120.0 143-3 Other transportation equipment. 117.3 30.9 116.1 25.5 23.8 27.2 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months 36.2 are preliminary. 36.O 41.9 28.3 27.9 28.1 MACHINERY. Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery* • « « • . . . . • . • « ^Construction and mxninff machinery . . « « . . . « . « « . Oil field machinery and equipment « Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Special dies, tools, j i g s , and fixtures Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery. Special industry machinery Food products machinery. Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators Miscellaneous machinery. Machine shops, jobbing and re pa it Machine parts, n . e . c , except electrical. . . 958.2 957.0 52.3 18.2 34.1 71.1 129.2 73.3 21.5 16.9 178.7 46.4 66.3 27.1 38.9 115.2 22.2 28.3 144.5 34.4 38.8 30.9 95.2 64.1 60.0 36.8 110.8 76.O 34.8 959.6 52.2 18.4 33.8 71.7 130.7 75.0 21.2 17.1 179.9 45.6 67.5 27.3 39.5 H5.5 22.2 _28,2 143.0 3^.5 38.6 30.0 95.0 63.6 60.2 37.0 2JJL.4 76.1 35.3 977.5 52.0 19.3 32.7 74.8 128.9 70.7 20.5 18.2 182.7 47.1 66.3 28.2 41.1 120.7 22.3 30.4 146.3 34.8 38.3 32.7 95.4 62.8 66.2 41.1 110.5 77.1 33.4 980.1 46.6 13.1 33.5 74.7 133.7 74.2 20.7 19.0 183.2 47.9 65.1 28.5 4l.7 119.8 22.2 30.5 150.2 36.1 39.6 33.1 95.4 63.0 65.6 40.3 110.9 77.1 33.8 982.1 955.4 979.4 1,012.7 1,002.6 100.4 106.5 106.3 106.7 32.3 32.2 34.4 34.2 29.4 27.2 28.3 28.6 44.8 4i.o 44.0 ^3.5 108.8 H6.9 H5.3 115.3 58.2 66.5 65.4 65.5 27.4 27.7 27.8 27.3 116.1 119.6 117.1 111.0 34.0 36.O 35.0 29.7 20.6 22.5 21.7 20.2 25.8 25.0 27.5 27.3 105.0 102.0 102.6 96.4 25.0 24.4 26.3 20.7 38.2 36.4 36.8 37.4 41.8 41.2 39.5 38.3 97.5 95.1 82.3 86.2 205.1 199.3 207.6 204.9 80.0 81.2 81.5 81.5 U.9.3 123.9 126.1 123.4 167.8 162.7 170.8 163.O 50.1 52.2 50.7 50.6 H7.7 110.5 120.1 112.4 77.6 86.3 82.6 84.7 52.8 44.7 49.1 52.3 1,114.3 1,018.1 1,013.0 1,120.8 1,124.4 463.8 566.8 569.3 469.9 219.4 145.2 171.8 218.7 57.9 49.9 31.8 57.1 24.3 22.9 24.0 24.2 254.0 230.1 231.4 257.5 384.0 384.6 378.7 379.2 208.0 203.3 200.0 208.7 97.7 101.5 103.0 92.5 78.3 77.2 78.3 78.0 121.5 117.1 117.8 118.8 100.3 97.5 95.5 97.4 22.3 21.2 19.6 21.4 30.1 25.3 32.4 24.8 22.1 24.7 22.9 22.5 15 isiry Emplc Tihli 1-2: Eipliyns ii inifrieiltiral istablisfcints, ly iidistry Ctitimd (In thousands) Prod uction workers 1 All employees Oct. I Sept. I No1 19&1 1 19&L I 19 Industry Sept. 19&L Durable Goods—Continued INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 352.5 Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices . . . Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical and dental equipment . . . . Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles . . . . Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office, and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries 351.3 48.1 68.9 28.5 351.6 73.8 92.9 62.4 30.5 39.9 48.0 69.O 28.0 408.5 43.0 H9.9 83.3 36.6 32.4 56.7 156.5 401.6 42.5 116.0 80.0 36.0 32.0| 55.8 155.3 396.9 44.0 105.8 69.3 36.5 351.7 73.1 92.9 62.2 to.2 too. 3 75.3 91.1 62.5 28.6 to.i 47.7 70.4 26.2 159. 351.3 75.4 92.2 62.7 29.5 39.8 47.7 70.5 25.7 226.0 411.8 324.5 44.4 116.0 79.6 36.4 32.0 58.3 161.1 225.7 38.8 60.8 39.5 21.3 29.7 33.4 39.8 23.2 225.9 39.7 60.8 39.5 21.3 29.5 33.3 39.9 22.7 227.6 42.9 59.4 228.5 42.6 60.5 19.3 29.8 33.3 41.7 20.5 20.4 29.3 33.4 42.1 20.1 333.5 34.1 103.2 74.0 29.2 24.0 47.5 124.7 326.3 33.6 99.2 70.4 28.8 23.7 46.3 123.5 320.7 34.6 90.0 60.5 29.5 23.4 46.1 126.6 to.i to.i 335.9 35.0 100.1 70.5 29.6 24.0 48.2 128.6 Nondurable Goods POOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats . . . Poultry dressing and packing Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned and preserved food, except meats, Canned, cured, and frozen sea foods . . , Canned food, except sea foods Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products , Flour and other grain mill products . . . , Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products . . Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels . ' . . . . , Sugar Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products. Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred products . TOBACCO MANUFACTURES Cigarettes Cigara TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . . Weaving and finishing broad woolens . . . Narrow fabrics and small wares Knitting Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery. Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit . Floor covering Yam afcd thread Miscellaneous textile goods 1,810.9 1,878.0 1,930.4 1,809.0 1,895.2 1,219.0 1,286.6 1,334.8 1,225.4 1,307.8 263.0 326.4 327.7 258.9 321.0 264.4 253.5 320.3 170.0 162.2 216.1 215.1 207.0 162.1 169.3 206.4 32.4 44.4 32.7 45.1 32.2 45.6 33.2 44.3 64.3 60.3 69.6 65.2 64.2 67.0 61.9 69.6 165.8 162.6 310.2 318.3 160.2 314.2 166.2 311.6 20.1 17.6 33.4 36.3 18.3 34.3 18.3 34.2 104.2 101.4 222.1 223.5 105.6 223.5 99.4 221.0 199.1 332.5 235.5 304.5 267.8 371.8 265.3 303.8 31.0 to.6 36.9 34.3 38.O 34.8 33.9 37.7 103.0 149.8 212.3 126.2 173.7 237.7 155.1 179.9 35.7 47.5 52.6 39.5 57.0, 51.0 47.9 43.6 126.8 130.2 92.0 133.4 93.3 88.4 130.8 92.2 25.6 37.6 38.1 38.4 25.1 25.3 37.5 25.1 37.0 56.2 53.0 39.0 34.9 5154.2 176.6 179.0 306.4 175.6 309 , 311.1 177.4 306.4 ito.4 lto.o 143.0 142.5 262.5 .266.4 266.1 261.9 36.5 36.2 42.8 43.9 35.6 45.0 34.4 44.5 39.5 39.3 49.3 25.1 31.0 47.0 43.5 45.9 71.8 66.4 83.2 70.9 87. 87.7 70.6 87.6 60.6 55.0 68.0 59>9 72. 72.8 59.3 72.6 123.1 223.3 120.1 118.6 217.., 224.7 120.5 222.5 47.3 71.3 47.9 46.4 69.9| 71.7 39.9 69.3 45.7 111.5 38.8 103.6 43.0 142.0 40.4 101.9 io4.o 107.6 146.2 105.8 96.6 103.4 88.5 103.5 149.1 118.0. 106.5 99.5 U48.1 78.5 89.8 97.1 32.2 32.1 IO8.9 31.7 37.2 114.5 37.3 _31.4 37.2 26.2 22.6 36.9 26.3 23.1 22.9 24.4 28.2 24.7 804.4 0o4, 806.0 805.7 813.2 892.O 900.1 891.0 892.2 892.4 241.1 240.1 234, 256,4 257.3 250.4 251.9 235.6 65.^ 63, 65.7 72.1 70.6 72.2 70.7 63.9 43.3 4745.3 50. 53.8 51.6 52.0 45.8 23.2 2323.3 26. 27.1 26.8 27.1 192.2 196, 196.5 23.8 212.5 216.4 216.9 217.6 197.1 3-1.5 29 31.5 34.7 3^.9 33.0 33.2 30.0 66.2 66.7 65^ 71.5 70.9 70.5 70.7 65.7 49.8 52.0 54 58.2 56.1 61,6 61.8 55.1 2^.2 23 28.3 32.4 31.9 32.3 32.6 29.1 62.3 62,6 Gc 72.8 72.4 70." 70.8 60.8 29.5 27 35.0 35.0 2?. 5 33.2 33.7 28.2 92.9 94 100.5 101.1 93.6 102.1 102,1 94.6 54.9 55 55.6 66.2 66.1 66.5. 66.9 55.9 See footnotes at end of table. MOTE: Data rfrr the 2 moat recent months are preliminary 16 C u r r e n t Industry Employment Table B-2: Eulims ii mafriciltiral istablisbnits, by iilistry-Ciitimi (In thousands) Industry NOV. lQ6l Oct. 1961 All employees Sept. 1961 NOV. I960 Oct. I960 Nov. 1961 Production workers• oept. JJJOV. uct. 1961 1961 I960 uct. i960 Nondurable Goods — Continued APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings. Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear. Women's blouses, waists, and shirts Women's, misses', and juniors' dresses. Women's suits, skirts, and coats Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c Women's and children's "undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts. Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products. Housefurnishings . . . . . . . .. . . .. PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products . Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes . . . Corrugated and solid fiber boxes PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES . 1,213.8 1,218.1 1,2U*.3 1,22U.7 1,228.9 1,081.0 1,081.8 1,081.5 1,090.3 1,093.9 116.1 10l*.l 105.0 117.2 121.6 109.7 108.8 122.6 308.8 308.6 300.5 279.1* 279.9 278.8 272.3 307.1 118.0 118.7 117.3 106.0 106.8 107.1 105.7 118.8 52.2 h%3 52.1* 51.7 1*9.1 50.5 1*8.7 53.5 72.1 72.1 61*. 7 69.3 62.3 61*. 7 63.5 70.6 3U6.1 362.5 31*6.9 327.2 316.8 311.8 312.3 35.1 352.1* 39.8 36.8 38.3 38.0 36.2 35.1 39.1 185.5 167.3 176.1* 176.3 159.9 159.1 159.1 71*. 9 178.5 83.7 75.7 83.2 75.1 72.7 80.6 1*3.2 1*7.1* 82.9 1*9.3 ...53.5 1*1*.9 107.7 U5.6 50.9 108.3 51.9 121.6 121.2 109.7 108.7 123.1 7U.6 122.5 75.0 OJ..U 81.1 75.7 82.2 75.5 33.1 82.1 33.3 1*0.2 1*0.1 31*. 0 1*0.9 # 33.2 30.6 36. 1 29.6 33.3 3U.1* 31.5 32.1* 35.3 7U.6 66.3 6U.5 73.0 7l*.l 66.9 66.3 7|*. 9 35.2 31.1 28.2 35.lt 30.3 3l*.l 31.9 30.9 63.6 73.9 6U.0 73.1 75.0 65.5 115.7 61*. 5 73.2 139.7 116.0 139.1 U.5.9 H 6.7 138.? 139.0 1*7.9 55.1 53.5 1*5. 6 1*7.1 56.U 1*9.0 57.7 1*76.8 1*76.2 1*73.8 597.0 1*73.9 1*77.5 593.9 596.5 597.1* 182.0 183.2 226.7 225.0 183.1* 226.3 182.7 225.5 66.1 65.8 53.3 68.8 53.3 55.9 67.9 55.1 126.5 126.1 96.6 121*. 1 123.1* 95.1 96.9 9l*.3 31.2 25.2 25.0 29.3 23.7 30.9 29.5 23.5 179.6 178.2 11*2.8 177.1 aJ4*.9 177.7 na. 7 3i*3.1 72.8 60.6 72.1* 58.8 71.2 60.3 60.5 72.7 55.6 71.8 55.0 53.1 53.7 69.S 70.1 71.1 932.2 Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic . . Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries. . . . CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS . . . . Industrial chemicals. . « Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers. . . . Synthetic fibers. Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations . . .. Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only . . . . Other chemical products PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining. Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS Leather tanning and finishing Footwear, except rubber Other leather products 933.7 3i*0.8 71.1 71*. 2 291.6 201.3 79.9 1*7.6 108.U 83U.U 28l*.6 l51*.l* m 106.7 78.7 98.8 36.1* 36.2 62.lt 1*2.5 9 I?' 81*.9 201.5 379.1 365-7 929.6 339.6 70.7 7luU 290. k 200.5 79.5 1*7.7 106.8 933.0 338.7 831*. 7 286.1 153.2 7li.8 821*. 1 2 8 5 . 8 1 5 1 . 7 107.4 79.1 98.3 1 0 7 . 0 77.6 91*. 3 35.1* 3 3 . 5 6 2 . 5 36.5 35.5 63.2 1*2.1 33.3 81*.l* 293.0 203.0 79.6 1*7.6 1 0 9 . 5 la.o 379.8 103.1* 15U.0 122.1* 201*. 9 170.1* 3U.5 376.6 102.7 153.9 120.0 32.1 81.8 207.1 173.8 33.3 367.0 10l*.i* 11*9.2 113.1* 358.8 33.2 232.3 93.3 360.1* 33.1* 235.1* 91.6 361*.l 33.9 239.1 91.1 203.1* 168.8 3l*.6 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 72.1 72.1 930.6 600.8 336. k 71.8 72.2 29.9 k$.e 232.1* 161.0 62. 38.1* 292.9 202.U 80.1 1*7.6 109.7 827.0 286.3 150.8 72.5 67.1* 107.0 77.1* 95.3 35.3 31*. 9 63.2 1*2.U 33.3 82.0 602.8 177.0 79.5 509.1 209.9 171*. 9 35.0 130.1 373.6 105.1 15U.6 113.9 293.7 363.2 3l*.l 237.0 92.1 323.8 599.2 175.5 29.6 16.9 231.8 160.5 62.0 38.5 603.7 176.7 30.5 1*3.6 233.1 162.0 62.1 38.U 8l.lt 5O2.U 166.9 101.8 603.1 175.2 30.U 1*3.8 233.1* 161.8 62.6 38.5 81.8 505.7 167.6 100.8 510.1 161*. 9 101*. 6 77.9 509.0 165.1* 103.1 58.1* 1*1.7 60. 25.1 22.5 35.7 28.8 57^5 58.7 1*1.9 60.1 25.2 22.0 36.1* 28.2 23.6 57.1 58.0 1*0.9 57.5 2l*.3 21.0 35.1* 27.3 22.6 1*0.8 58.7 21*. 3 22.U 36.2 28.5 23.7 131.8 107.0 132.7 135.1 110.7 2l*.l* 137.1 111.5 25.6 282.5 75.9 117.7 88.9 321.1 29.8 212.7 78.6 288.3 76.7 122.2 89.1* 21*. 8 107.9 21*. 8 97.5 291.5 71*. 9 121.6 95.0 316.9 29.3 207. 80.1*1 318.6 29.3 210.3 79.0 29U.6 75.1* 121.7 $S$ 1*7.14 58.1 55.8 319.9 29.9 210.6 79.1* 17 Current Industry Employment Table B-2: Employees in nmiricvltural establishments, by industry-Continued (In thousands) All employees TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES . JMOV. (jet. J.2SL 19ft 3,9h3 3,953 3,971 NOV. I960 uct. i960 3,992 U,oi5 wov. 1961 Production workers1 Sect. uct. I960 19t>l 1961 I960 822.5 720.8 825.5 723.1; 81*5. 7U2. 863.7 759.8 267.3 91.1 106.0 1*8.1 267.9 91.6 10lw7 1*9.1* 283. 93. 120, 280.1 92.2 118.0 1*7.1* hi;. 8 1*6.1 hh.5 UU-6 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE 912.2 907.0 900.0 835.3 831.7 822.0 827.0 AIR TRANSPORTATION Air transportation, common carriers 202.3 180.7 203.0 181.1 895. 191. 170, 192.0 172.1 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION . . . ; OTHER TRANSPORTATION 21.6 300.3 22.0 301;. 7 22, 306. 22.6 305.7 18.2 18.5 19.1 19.2 818.8 688.2 37.0 91.7 821*. 7 693.5 37.1 92.2 836.6 703.6 38.3 92.8 838.6 705.6 38.2 92.9 562.0 27>O 77.7 566.7 27.O 78.3 578.5 27.9 78.2 581.0 27.7 78.1; 607.9 250.2 152.8 175.0 29.9 616.1 253.6 151*. 9 177.2 30.1; 610.6 252.7 153.3 17U.9 29.7 612.0 253.1 153.6 175.3 30.0 53h.k 211;. 1 135.9 158.1; 26.0 51*3.0 217.1; 138.0 161.3 26.3 &0.7 218.3 137.2 159.2 26.0 51*2.6 218.8 137.6 159.8 26. h RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION Class I railroads LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT . . Local and suburban transportation Tazicabs Intercity and rural bus lines 86.1; 87.O 88.1 87.3 U7. COMMUNICATION Telephone communication Telegraph communication R a d i o and t e l e v i s i o n b r o a d c a s t i n g . 815.7 , . . . . . . 606.1 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 2 .1,583 .1,1*67 •1,378 WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment. . . Drugs, chemicals, and allied products Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods . . . . Machinery, equipment, and supplies 3,055 3,053 217.2 190.3 131.li 1*97.2 2OU.8 1434 3,014; 3,035 215.0 217.1 186.2 189.5 133.7 131.0 501.9 1*86.1 208.1 201;. 6 2 lip. 2 0 US9.0 RETAIL TRADE 2 . 8,528 8,101; 8,3U3 8,561; I,6k9.k 1,571.5 915.0 333.2 1,526.5 880.3 328.8 1,683.1 990.2 355.9 1,582.9 922.5 339.0 1,361.3 1,355.U 1,186.1; 1,31*2.7 1,171;. 2 1,372.8 1,195.8 1,365.3 1,190.1; 662.2 108.3 253.1 97.8 119.8 6U5.6 103.2 21*8.6 93.7 119. k klh.7 10.2.1; GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES Department stores Limited price variety stores FOOD STORES Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores APPAREL AND ACCESSORIES STORES Men's and boys' apparel stores. Women's ready-to-wear stores. Family clothing stores . Shoe stores FURNITURE AND APPLIANCE STORES 67U.U , , , 10];. 6 65U.3 105.7 2U9.2 97.6 118.1 11,608 ftfc 610.1 103.2 95.3 117.6 10J0.5 11,509 3,01^5 215.2 181;. 7 133.3 k9h.h 207.9 h79.k 1,625.7 1,631;. 6 I,6h9.7 1,613.1; l,6ijO.U OTHER RETAIL TRADE Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers Drug stores 2,802.3 2,787.3 651.1; ll|.2.0 373.9 2,775.3 6)48.9 iho.h 373.0 2,817.7 672.7 1U2.6 372.1 2,817.8 673.7 ll*2.2 373.8 8,881 2,638 181.9 158.2 113.7 10+6.2 183.0 126. U09. 2,61|O 182.6 156.5 113.5 U39.6 182.8 126.9 klO.9 6,366 6,210. 1,1*1*9.3 l,l;O5.2 806.6 81*0.3 312.3 308.5 1,565.0 917.8 336.7 1,1*65.7 851.0 319.6 1,271.0 1,257.3 1,109.8 1,096.8 1,289.3 1,119.7 1,232.7 1,115.2 592.9 95.6 226.3 90.5 101;. 7 582.7 93.5 225.2 88.2 605.8 99.2 232.9 91.3 IO6.7 589.7 914.3 228.7 86.8 106.1; 370.2 36h.k 373.3 371.5 2,533.0 593.U 122.1- 2,531.8 59U. 9 122.1 350.7 8,716 2,620 2,636 183.6 183.3 160.1; 159.5 110.6 110.6 1*1*0.9 U30.1 179.3 179.1 3L2U.3 1*17.7 6,179 EATING AND DRINKING PLACES See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 9,001; 8,816 6,096 2,1*95.9 2,1*86.5 567.9 569.1 119.2 121.5 31*8.6 31] 9.0 U6 18 Employ me Tilli B-2: Eipliyns ii mafriciltiral istahlisbiuts, by iihstry CutinH (In thousands) All employees Industry r«ov. .Nov. I960 1961 1961 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 2,752 697.2 261.7 80.7 lto.8 Banking. Credit agencies other than banks Savings and loan associations Personal credit institutions Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers . . . Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance Insurance agents, brokers, and services. . . . Real estate Operative builders Other finance, insurance, and real estate . . . SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS l30.li. 855.9 ^67.5 51. ^ 295.1 200.3 536.7 32.9 75.2 7,582 Hotel and lodging places. Hotels, tourist courts, and motels Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants. . . . Miscellaneous business services: Advertising Motion pictures Motion picture filming and distributing. . . . Motion picture theaters and services Medical services: Hospitals. GOVERNMENT r FEDERAL GOVERNMENT3 9,100 7,625 699.6 263.I 80.1 ll*l*.l 131.0 861.2 1*70.1 51.8 297.1 200.7 538.8 33.9 75.9 2,705 681*.7 258.1* 73.3 ll*7.2 115.0 81*6.6 1*63.0 51.2 291.2 197.2 527.2 33.1 76.O 7,612 682.0 257.2 73.^ ll*6.0 115.1 81*2.8 1*60.1* 51.0 290.0 197.2 531.2 35.1 76.O 582.1 593.^ 596.1* 122.3 77^.7 1*27.0 1*6.2 26l*.7 122.9 78O.8 1*30.1* 1*6.5 266.8 107.7 769.9 1*23.8 1*6.2 263.6 107.9 766.7 1*21.1* 1*6.1 262.7 1*66.3 1*70.7 7,^52 535.2 1*91.1* 5^*1.8 1 A 1*96.6 530.5 51^.5 512.0 515.7 520.1* 38O.3 379.2 110.5 182.8 1*2.0 11*0.8 109.7 189.1 1*2.2 11*6.9 110.8 184.9 1*6.7 138.2 111.8 188.8 1*3.7 l 27.0 27.1 1,15^.3 1,11*8.9 1,119.6 1,116.1 9, olio 8,901* 8,699 8,61*9 2,281 2,216 2,216 2,252.6 9**8.9 581*. 2 719.5 23.5 5.1 2,188.9 932.1* 571.8 681*.7 22.1* 5.0 2,188.8 6,1*33 5.3 388.6 31.0 688.1 22.1* 5.0 6,757 6,623 6,1*83 State government Local government 1,713.9 5,0^3.0 1,665.1* **, 957.1 1,637.0 1,632.6 **, 81*5.5 l*,800.2 Education Other State and local government 3,39^.0 3,362.9 3,19^.2 3,**28.3 3,195.7 3,286.8 3,156.2 3,276.6 'For mining and manutactunng, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries to nonsupervisory workers. 2 Data for nonsupervisory workers exclude eating and drinking places. 3 Data are prepared by the U.S. Civil Service Commission and relate to civilian employment only. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Oct. i960 2,702 615.3 559.1 2,25*1-. 2 95^.3 579.1 720.8 6,812 2,770 1961 Production workers' NOV. I960 5,703 523.9 2,288 Executive Department of Defense Post Office Department. Other agencies Legislative Judicial STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT 2,757 UCC. i960 28.9 19 Seasonally Ad|usted Industry Employment Table B-3: Eipliyees ii iMifricittirjl istafclisfcmts, by iiiistrj livisiu ail selected imps, stasiially aijisttJ (In thousands) All employees Industry division and group TOTAL MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS Production workers Nov. 1961 Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 16,323 12,195 12,136 12,104 9,123 7,246 9,105 7,218 6,752 6,681 5,455 6,673 5,431 205 610 371 575 1,179 1,094 1,410 1,459 1,573 350 384 208 600 369 574 1,178 1,090 i,4n 1,461 1,499 203 603 97 546 308 461 946 833 972 983 1,074 223 309 99 535 947 830 973 989 1,008 223 310 97 539 306 460 950 833 965 957 1,037 224 305 1,793 84 884 1,193 590 924 837 202 370 363 1,787 1,197 1,184 796 1,071 794 1,063 471 595 509 132 286 318 469 595 507 131 287 316 Nov. .1961 Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 54,478 54,420 54,304 663 660 666 2,710 2,753 2,754 16,450 16,369 9,210 Durable Goods Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . . . J37O 573 1,179 1,090 1,400 1,428 1,528 350 381 Nondurable Goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing,and allied industries Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries . Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Leather and leather products TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES. . WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE WHOLESALE TRADE 91 882 1,769 96 880 1,201 1,194 591 926 835 203 370 360 589 927 832 202 372 3,927 3,929 3,939 11,347 11,382 11,363 3,019 8,328 3,026 8,356 3,020 8,343 2,766 2,763 2,756 7,597 7,587 7,567 9,018 8,977 8,936 2,320 6,698 2,320 6,657 2,313 6,623 357 RETAIL TRADE FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE. . SERVICE AND MISCELLANEOUS GOVERNMENT FEDERAL STATfi AND LOCAL NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 622524 O -61 - 5 1,199 74 798 1,062 469 594 510 130 286 321 80 85 20 State Industry Employment Table B-5: Employees i i lonagricHltural establishments, by industry division and State I In thousands) Mining TOTAL Contract construction Oct. Sept. IQ61 Oct. 1060 41.8 4.2 31.4 20.1 297.3 42.5 5.6 31.6 20.4 296.7 8.0 30.8 . 23.3 294.3 38.2 47.8 22.7 115.5 38.9 48.7 11.4 22.6 116.4 36.7 46.3 10.6 21.9 119.5 53.5 11.6 (4) 67.3 4o.7 54.6 12.2 185.9 68.8 42.4 55.2 10.9 191.5 70.0 41.9 36.4 42.6 50.6 15.2 68.1 37.9 4l.6 50.6 15.6 69.2 36.7 40.0 55.4 15.5 66.6 83.7 96.0 64.1 27.8 66.0 85.3 102.9 65.2 28.4 68.2 88.0 109.4 66.Q 25.0 74.5 15.0 27.2 9.3 10.6 15.0 27.5 9.3 10.9 110.2 12.8 29.2 8.2 10.8 107.3 17.0 279.1 68.8 148.0 18.1 273.3 70.0 12.0 151.1 18.6 287.4 65.8 12.4 148.8 1.6 33.8 26.0 184.2 12.7 38.2 34.5 27.1 190.6 13.1 38.3 37.2 28.1 180.1 12.9 38.5 2.4 6.7 120.5 13.8 2.5 7.1 120.3 14.2 1.3 12.8 49.3 165.8 16.6 6.6 13.8 49.8 163.5 17.8 6.8 l4.o 46.3 163.6 15.9 6.8 16.1 16.3 1.9 50.6 3.9 9.8 15.1 47.5 24.0 60.9 11.1 76.5 50.9 23.9 61.9 12.2 71.1 47.4 22.9 63.6 13.0 Oct. 1060 Oct. 196l Sept. io6i Oct. I960 Oct. 1061 Sept. 1061 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California 774.2 56.0 3U6.0 376.1 5,067.1 776.9 59-9 3^.5 374.5 5,062.2 772.8 59-3 336.7 380.0 4,960.6 11.4 12.1 14.1 5.3 30.1 11.8 1.4 15.5 5.4 30.3 Colorado 546.7 928.5 154.4 549.4 1,291.6 529.8 915.1 153.9 538.1 1,288.2 14.9 14.9 15.3 Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida 542.1 932.9 154.1 549.1 1,308.6 P-) (l) 2) (2) (1) (2) (2) 8.9 9.0 Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana ' Iowa 5 1,044.0 164.2 (4) 1,437-3 692.1* 1,01+2.1 166.8 3,435-2 1,417.6 689.6 1,040.5 158.2 3,434.9 1,435.8 696.7 5.5 3.2 10.0 3.4 00 5.5 3.4 26.1 10.2 3.4 27.8 10.1 4.1 565.8 662.5 779-8 279.0 929.5 566.8 661.1 775.9 283.5 929.2 561.1 656.4 790.0 280.8 911.6 16.2 30.5 42.4 16.1 30.3 42.6 16,7 34,5 42.2 (2) (2) (2) Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi 5 Missouri 1,933.9 2,217.5 980.3 419.4 1,336.6 1,930.9 2,232.2 986.7 417.6 1,338.0 1,914.3 2,358.1 982.5 4o8.5 1,360.2 (2) (2) (2) 13.4 14.5 6.4 7.9 14.0 15.1 6.4 7.9 16.2 17.5 6.6 8.4 Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey 172.0 391.1 110.7 200.8 2,026.9 174.6 389.5 111.4 204.4 2,026.9 171.6 390.4 105.0 198.2 2,030.1 6.7 2.7 3.3 .3 3.6 6.9 2.8 3.3 .3 3.6 8.0 2.5 3.5 .3 3.6 New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota 5 Ohio 235.8 6,282.6 1,218.6 130.0 3,071.9 237-4 6,254.7 1,222.5 130.5 3,094.4 237.1 6,263.6 1,207.2 129.9 3,114.2 19.6 8.5 3.2 19.7 8.5 3.2 2.2 2.1 19.3 19.3 20.1 9.3 3.1 1.8 20.0 Oklahoma Oregon 5 Pennsylvani a Rhode Island South Carolina 582.8 522.2 3,728.0 293.2 585.3 579.2 534.9 3,726.4 293.2 586.1 588.2 519.5 3,721.5 292.5 582.3 44.6 44.5 1.2 1.2 49.7 50.4 44.2 1.4 56.8 (2) (2) (2) 1.6 1.6 South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont 3 1^7.3 927.5 2,568.7 282.6 106.9 148.2 926.3 2,553.7 286.3 108.6 146.2 925.9 2,555.3 269.9 107.0 2.4 6.8 118.6 13.7 Virginia 3 Washington 3 West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 1,059.7 81*1.3 448.3 1,189.0 98.6 1,054.1 854.5 449.2 1,201.2 102.0 1,032.3 824.3 456.5 1,198.7 98.4 16.1 1.9 47.1 3.5 9.7 Kansas 5 Kentucky ' Louisiana Maine. Maryland See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1.3 (2) (2) 2.4 1.2 2.4 1.2 2.0 46.8 3.5 9.8 1.2 15.7 3O.*4 8.9 5.6 2.0 2.4 11.1 111.1 11.1 State Industry Employment 21 Tabli B-5: Employees i i nonagricnltnral establisbnents, by industry division and State-Continued (In thousands) Transportation and public utilities Manufacturing Oct. 1961 231.1 4.5 50.4 102.9 1,342.0 94.8 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida 4o4«5 58.2 19.8 209.8 Oct. I960 Oct. 1961 233.0 5.3 50.3 102.0 1,354.4 231.2 4.9 48.7 104.6 1,328.6 94.7 402.6 57.1 19.8 205.6 93.5 402.6 59.1 19.8 201.6 47.1 7.4 23.9 28.2 353.1 43.6 45.7 10.7 28.5 98.9 47.5 7.9 23.9 27.8 356.2 44.4 45.6 10.6 28.6 332.8 32.6 6^ 71.8 14.7 (4) 90.2 50.4 Wholesale and r e t a i l trade Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Oct. I960 48.9 7.2 24.5 29.1 359.8 43.8 44.7 10.5 28.2 99.1 150.6 8.2 82,9 80.7 1,098.1 150.8 8.5 82.8 80.9 1,098.4 126.8 I63.8 29.2 84.1 344.4 72.3 14.9 277.8 90.8 50.9 72.6 14.9 283.O 94.2 53.0 218.5 40.8 (4) 284.4 175.0 129.2 140.2 181.8 54.1 197.0 218.5 40.9 728.9 281.2 173.5 150.3 8.2 80.0 83.5 1,077.3 125.0 160.3 29.3 84.2 350.5 219.9 40.2 734.2 286.0 173.5 131.2 l4o.l 181.9 54.2 196.3 129.5 141.3 182.9 54.2 193.5 387.7 424.7 237.3 84.7 307.3 387.4 433.6 236.7 84.6 307.1 389.6 453.5 240.7 84.7 314.9 39.5 94.0 21.1 35.1 381.6 40.7 93.2 21.1 35.1 379.9 40.7 95.6 19.6 34.7 377.4 49.6 1,250.8 223.4 37.8 612.1 50.4 1,244.2 221.5 37.9 613.3 49.0 1,260.9 225.5 38.1 613.O 134.8 112.7 700.7 55.1 101.1 134.5 115.0 696.5 54.6 101.7 139.3 115.6 701.7 54.5 102.0 39.7 190.5 652.4 61.5 21.0 219.4 182.6 80.2 240.7 21.0 39.9 I89.O 652.8 61.9 21.1 218.3 184.1 80.8 239.6 22.4 39.1 194.5 651.2 60.2 20.3 219.1 182.6 83.1 245.9 21.0 Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana * Iowa * 585.5 170.1 169.5 336.1 31.2 1,168.6 584.2 179.3 Kansas Kentucky ' Louisiana Maine Maryland.... 117.7 165.8 138,0 103.5 263.0 115.3 167.1 135.4 105.5 263.I 114.8 164.2 143.4 104.6 262.9 51.7 50.1 80.2 17.5 70.7 52.1 50.5 80.1 17.7 70.9 53.1 52.3 83.2 18.1 71.6 685.7 863.7 235 A 121.9 379.4 680.1 866.2 680.0 960.3 231.9 118.5 385.3 103.9 127.9 81.3 25.7 118.7 103.3 128.8 82.6 24.7 118.7 22.0 69.7 21.3 67.8 21.6 68.8 5.5 86.4 808.3 16.4 1,894.4 513.4 6.5 1,222.3 86.2 146.5 1,410.7 118.2 243.3 13.3 316.9 487.8 48.4 35.2 18.1 36.3 9.3 9.6 149.5 20.2 485.8 65.2 12.3 201.6 46.4 43.1 269.2 15.2 25.3 18.7 36.7 9.2 9.6 149.4 20.0 485.7 65.O 12.4 202.3 46.5 43.6 270.5 15.3 25.3 104.7 134.8 84.7 26.0 124.3 I8.7 37.4 9.2 9.5 148.7 20.9 484.7 64.7 12.7 207.9 48.3 44.4 274.3 14.9 25.1 10.4 53.7 209.2 22.4 7.6 10.2 55.9 226.3 22.0 7.3 8I.5 64.4 42.7 75.1 11.8 61.1 44.2 75.7 11.6 Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi 3 Missouri 334.7 33.4 PO < , Montana Nebraska. Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey , , , , New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota 5 Ohio • , , Okl ahoma Oregon 3 Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina , , South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont , < Virginia Washington 3 West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming , , , 5.7 86.ii774.5 15.6 1,871.5 5H.0 6.5 1,172.9 85.9 146.0 1,397.1 117.8 244.4 13.8 315.7 488.6 53.2 34.2 287.8 228.6 125.8 1*6.1 8.1 5A 221-4.3 121.6 376.5 5.8 86.6 779.4 16.1 1,862.3 516.7 6.5 1,194.2 84.9 154.3 1,389.8 H7.3 245.7 13.6 315.0 484.6 54.3 34.1 283.9 232.9 125.7 455.7 7.8 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 279.2 219.4 124.2 455.1 7.9 10.3 53.8 217.2 22.0 7.3 81.6 62.3 42.3 74.6 11.6 125.7 165.3 29.1 84.1 354.4 stry Employment 22 Table 15: Employees i i Roiafriciltiral establishments, by industry tivisioi aid Stite-Cutiaied (In thousands) Finance, insurance, and real estate Oct. 1961 32.3 Alabama. . . . Alaska Arizona. . . . Arkansas... California. 1.5 17.2 14.1 258.7 Oct. I960 32.4 1.5 17.2 14.2 258.4 32.4 1.5 16.9 13.5 254.1 25.4 54.0 6.3 27.7 81.6 Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 90.5 5.3 50.0 46.6 731.1 169.2 23.2 75.0 78.1 925.5 76.9 113.0 19.4 94.6 203.2 119.2 96.5 19.3 268.8 230.0 197.0 35.1 (4) 197.2 121.5 168.1 23.7 73.2 77.5 912.2 118.6 94.6 19.2 269.9 225.8 195.4 36.6 436.6 197.1 119.8 163.3 23.0 70.1 73.9 885.O 113.2 94.2 18.7 261.7 223.8 188.0 33.6 423.7 191.0 118.8 118.6 119.1 149.1 49.8 153.2 117.8 117.2 148.2 49.3 150.8 116.4 113.2 146.1 49.5 145.3 259.1 333.9 155.0 92.9 200.6 41.3 81.9 20.4 23.7 243.2 247.9 336.8 153.2 89.9 195.5 39.8 78.8 19.5 22.9 238.9 23.5 25.O 35.0 9.1 44.9 72.5 88.8 101.6 29.8 129.2 72.6 88.7 101.1 32.0 130.2 19.6 429.7 142.9 94.5 70.4 85.9 101.8 29.8 124.4 101.5 82.0 48.3 13.6 71.7 6.9 22.9 3.5 7.2 90.3 309.6 266.9 141.0 45.O 185.4 312.1 268.9 138.7 44.9 187.2 302.6 264.9 139.4 44.2 185.6 23.1 55.8 37.9 28.0 267.6 23.9 56.O 38.6 30.8 268.8 23.1 55.2 36.0 26.4 255.6 260.0 341.8 157.9 94.0 200.5 40.8 81.8 20.4 23.5 247.0 9.9 502.4 43.9 5.7 123.5 27.2 21.8 155.5 12.6 21.2 9.7 486.3 43.0 5.5 120.4 39.0 1,006.1 128.1 21.6 376.2 38.9 1,013.3 128.4 21.4 376.9 37.8 987.I 125.6 20.7 373.8 65.O 881.3 174.9 32.9 419.7 64.3 864.9 173.8 32.5 413.8 64.6 853.6 166.1 32.2 408.0 26.8 21.0 153.7 12.5 21.1 73.0 68.4 516.4 39.5 55.5 72.3 69.3 521.3 40.0 55.5 73.5 64.3 505.6 39.4 55.0 134-8 102.6 451.8 40.3 96.8 132.7 98.2 438.5 40.1 95.7 5.8 39.5 133.0 12.3 4.1 46.3 39.5 12.7 47.2 3.1 5.7 39.5 129.6 12.0 4.0 43.9 38.2 12.8 46.5 3.0 21.9 119.2 343.7 35.9 16.5 128.0 106.5 50.2 150.2 10.8 22.4 119.9 344.0 36.7 17.6 128.6 109.1 50.6 152.6 11.6 21.5 118.1 337.8 33.7 16.2 125.1 104.8 50.7 147.6 10.1 137.3 103.1 456.3 40.4 97.9 40.7 152.9 450.0 67.6 16.3 205.1 172.8 66.0 166.6 23.2 40.1 152.7 446.1 67.I 16.2 202.9 171.6 66.0 165.7 23.3 40.0 145.6 438.7 63.5 16.1 194.8 168.9 67.9 160.4 22.0 Georgia. . Idaho Illinois. Indiana 3 Iowa 3 . . 49.9 5.9 (4) 58.1* 32.3 Kansas 5 . Kentucky ' Louisiana. Maine Maryland 5 23.5 25.5 36.1 9.1 45.9 50.0 5.9 181.4 58.4 32.5 23.7 25.7 36.0 9.2 46.3 103.3 83.1 48.7 14.0 71.4 103.6 83.9 49.1 i4.o 71.8 Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey.... 6.8 23.6 3.7 7.3 92.0 6.8 23.6 3.7 7.4 92.4 New Mexico New York North Carolina. North Dakota 3 Ohio 9.8 499.5 44.0 5.7 122.1 Oklahoma Oregon ' Pennsylvania. . . Rhode Island... South Carolina. 27.O 21.7 154.4 3^.5 21.3 South Dakota. . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont 5.8 39.3 132,4 12.1 4.1 Virginia 5 5 , Washington ^ . West Virginia. 46.0 39.1 12.5 46.5 3.1 Wisconsin Wyoming Government Oct. I960 49.1 5.8 176.3 57.5 31.6 26.2 y Sept. 1961 79.7 117.1 19.2 97.1 208.2 113.1 19.5 (4) 144.2 98.9 26.0 56.1 6.5 28.1 82.9 Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota. . Mississippi Missouri... Oct. 1961 90.8 6.0 52.0 46.3 755.6 82.2 117.1 20.4 96.7 208.4 113.0 20.3 434.5 144.7 97.6 Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia 5 5 Florida Colorado Service and miscellaneous Sept. 1961 56.2 6.5 27.7 83.2 90.7 5.7 53.1 46.7 762.3 n4.o Combined vith construction. Combined with service. Revised series; not strictly comparable with previously published data. *Not available. 5 Federal employment in the Maryland and Virginia sectors of the District of Columbia metropolitan area is included in data for District of Columbia. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 2 5 23 Area Industry Employment T I M I 1-8: Eipliyees in loiafriciltiral estallishmits for selected areas,fcyiidistry division (In thousands) Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Oct. i960 Oct. Oct. I960 1961 ALA AMA Industry division Birmingham TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. util... 199.7 7.0 13.3 57.5 16.2 46.1 13.6 24.1 21.9 Oct. Oct. i960 1961 ARIZONA Mobile 201.3 7.3 13.5 58.5 16.5 47.1 13.5 23.7 21.2 199.5 7.0 13.3 57.5 16.4 46.1 13.8 23.9 21.5 Oct. 1961 Phoenix 92.0 (1) 5.5 17.0 9.9 19.4 4.1 10.3 25.8 91.4 (1) 5.5 16.3 9.3 19.6 4.0 10.6 26.1 91.5 (1) 5.7 16.1 9.3 19.8 4.0 10.5 26.1 191.6 .4 16.7 35.1 13.1 50.5 12.0 29.0 34.8 188.7 .4 16.7 34.7 13.1 50.3 11.9 28.2 33.4 Oct. I960 Sept. 1961 Tucson 182.5 .5 17.0 33.3 12.9 47.7 11.8 27.3 32.0 72.0 2.9 7.0 8.2 5.0 15.8 3.0 13-3 16.8 69.6 3.0 6.6 8.2 4.9 15-.8 2.9 12.7 15.5 71.3 2.9 7.1 8.1 5.0 15.7 3.0 12.9 16.6 ARKA NSAS Fayetteville TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. util... 14.8 (1) .7 4.5 1.3 3.2 .4 1.7 3.0 2 Port Smith Little RockN. Little Rock 2 ]sine Bluff 15.0 (1) .8 4.6 1.3 3.1 I3.8 (1) .8 3.9 1.2 3.0 24.7 .3 1.4 9.2 1.7 5.6 .7 3.3 .7 .6 6.3 6.3 6.0 3.2 3.0 1.7 3.0 2.5 2.1 2.9 1.9 11.7 16.0 11.8 15.9 11.9 15.5 .4 .4 1.7 24.3 1.6 9.1 1.7 5.6 23.0 .2 1.5 8.6 1.7 5.5 82.1 (1) 5.7 16.3 7.5 18.4 81.6 (1) 5.7 16.0 7.6 18.3 82.7 (1) 6.6 15.9 8.0 18.9 18.3 (1) 1.1 5.1 2.4 3.7 18.3 (1) 1.2 5.0 2.4 3.7 .6 .6 1.7 3.6 1.7 3.6 2 18.3 (1) 1.2 5.3 2.5 3.5 .6 1.6 3.6 CALIF ORNIA Los AngelesLong Beach Fresno TOTAL Mining. Contract construction.. 15.9 15.5 16.3 - - - Trans, and pub. util... Trade Mining Trans, and pub. util... Trade 269.9 .7 17.4 70.8 14.2 54.9 11.2 40.8 59.9 271.0 111 71.6 14.2 54.3 11.2 41.9 59.5 2,410.7 2,368.4 11.8 11.7 125.8 126.8 782.4 779.4 144.3 145.2 530.4 515.2 128.9 126.1 363.6 376.5 311.8 299.2 176.6 .2 12.2 30.2 12.2 34.5 7.5 18.0 61.8 260.3 .7 17.6 67.5 14.1 52.9 11.3 39.1 57.1 1,027.7 1,024.7 1,004.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 61.0 61.3 62.3 200.1 205.5 204.2 104.7 105.7 104.3 218.4 220.6 221.7 72.6 Ik.2 74.2 143.8 148.7 147.7 208.2 201.6 210.5 217.2 .1 15.9 78.3 9.7 37.9 7.8 36.1 31.4 TOTAL Mining Contract construction.. Trans, and pub. util... 351.8 4.2 26.6 68.5 30.1 83.8 20.2 54.5 63.9 18.1 60.9 170.8 .2 12.3 29.7 12.3 33.0 7.1 16.7 59.5 196.4 1.3 13.8 34.3 15.1 42.6 7.2 28.5 53.6 221.5 .1 15.9 85.4 9.8 37.3 7.9 35.1 30.0 2 354.3 4.2 27.0 68.4 30.5 84.1 20.3 56.3 63.5 201.9 .1 15.0 73.5 9.8 35.2 7.4 32.3 28.6 14.9 15.9 - - Hartford Bridgeport 340.6 4.6 24.4 67.4 30.0 82.5 19.4 51.8 6O.5 123.8 (3) 6.1 65.2 5.9 20.9 3.4 12.5 9.9 123.1 (3) 6.3 64.9 6.0 20.5 3.3 12.3 123.2 (3) 6.1 65.8 6.0 20.4 3.3 12.0 9.8 9.7 243.7 (3) 12.5 87.6 9.3 46.9 33.2 29.5 24.8 Trans, and pub. util... 126.9 (3) 7.2 44.6 12.6 24.7 126.7 (3) 7.4 44.1 12.6 24.5 19,7 11.7 19.9 11.7 6.5 See footnotes at end of table. 6.5 14.7 241.9 (3) 12.8 87.6 9.3 45.7 32.8 29.I 24.7 New Britain 238.2 (3) 12.3 85.4 9.4 46.3 32.0 28.8 24.2 39.6 (3) 1.5 23.0 1.9 5.8 .9 3.6 3.0 125.7 (3) 7.4 43.7 12.9 23.9 6.4 19.8 11.7 63.4 (3) 4.4 24.9 2.5 12.8 63.4 (3) 4.4 24.7 2.5 12.9 11.0 11.2 2.5 5.2 2.5 5.1 39.3 (3) 1.5 23.1 1.9 5.6 .8 3.5 3.0 2.9 Wilmington Waterbury 61.9 (3) 4.5 24.4 2.5 12.5 2.4 10.6 5.0 39.3 (3) 1.5 22.8 1.9 5,7 DELAWARE Stamford New Haven Mining % Contract construction.. 187.6 1.2 12.6 33.1 15.3 41.1 6.6 26.9 50.8 Stockton CONNECTICUT-Continued TOTAL 194.4 1.3 14.0 34.3 15.3 41.9 7.2 27.6 52.8 CONNECTICUT COLORADO Denver 176.3 .2 12.2 30.6 12.2 34.6 7.5 CALIFORNIA •Continued San FranciscoSan Jose Oakland San Diegc TOTAL 2,422.0 11.6 124.8 782.5 143.9 532.8 129.7 38O.7 316.0 San BernardinoRiverside-Ontario Sacramentc 67.1 (3) 2.2 37.2 2.9 10.2 66.9 (3) 2.2 36.9 3.0 10.1 66.7 (3) 2.0 37.3 3.0 10.0 132.9 (1) 9.1 55.7 9.0 23.2 1.7 7.2 5.8 1.7 7.2 1.6 7.1 5.8 16.8 13.4 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 5.8 5.7 132.6 (1) 9.5 54.2 9.0 23.3 5.7 17,7 13.2 132.7 (1) 9.0 56.O 8.9 23.7 5.4 16.5 13.2 dustry 24 Emp Table B-6: Employees i i loiafriciltiral establishments fer selected areas, by in.istry .msie.-Ceitiiie. Industry division Oct. Oct. Sept. 1961 I960 1961 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util. Trade Finance Service Government Sept. 1961 Oct. 1961 Jacksonville Washington 2 TOTAL (In thousands) Sept. Oct. I960 1961 Oct. 1961 764.5 766.5 751.2 144.5 145.0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 52.8 35.0 44.4 149.3 41.8 142.5 298.7 35^2 44.8 149.1 41.4 142.1 299.8 52.5 34.8 44.2 1^9.0 41.2 138.9 290.6 10.2 22.4 15.1 40.8 14.3 18.2 23.5 10.2 22.1 15.2 41.0 14.3 18.4 23.8 TOTAL Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util. Trade •• *. Finance Service *.... Government 23.6 83.2 36.3 94.9 28.2 50.4 53.8 143.6 (1) 11.9 21.5 15.4 40,3 13.9 18.4 22.2 307.9 307.5 (1) (1) 23.9 42.8 36.9 85.7 20.4 60.2 38.0 25.0 41.3 36.7 85.2 20.6 60.7 38.0 371.3 (1) 23.9 85.2 36.6 97.7 27.9 49.8 50.2 51.4 (1) 2.8 14.1 6.0 12.0 2.6 6.2 7.7 Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util. Trade Finance Service. Government 63.5 1.5 3.6 24.0 4.3 14.3 2.4 7.5 5.9 62.9 1.5 3.6 23.5 4.3 14.2 2.4 7.5 5.9 IOWA TOTAL Mining Contract construction, Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util. Trade Finance Service Government 100.3 (1) 6.1 20.5 8.7 25.8 11.0 14.0 14.3 26.8 (1) 2.0 2.9 2.8 7.5 1.7 3.9 6.0 53.7 (1) 3.3 14.8 6.3 12.3 2.6 6.4 8.0 TampaSt. Petersburg 300.5 (1) 24.9 41.0 34,6 84.4 19.6 59.4 36.6 62.5 1.6 3.3 23.4 4.4 14.4 2.3 7.4 5.7 84.5 83.9 (1) 4.0 (1) 34.1 6.8 19.3 4.8 8.3 7.2 33.6 6.8 19.2 4.8 296.8 (1) 14.5 98.1 21.6 69.3 20.9 31.6 40.8 79.7 (1) 4.6 29.2 6.9 19.3 4.7 8.3 6.7 4.0 8.2 7.3 102.3 (1) 5.6 22.1 8.9 26.7 11.2 14.0 13.9 48.8 .2 3.4 6.8 6.9 10.1 2.7 7.0 11.8 2 27.4 (1) 2.1 2.9 2.9 7.6 1.7 4.0 6.2 Mining , Contract construction.. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util... Trade Finance Service Government 69.2 69.1 70.3 .3 .3 6!6 6.7 6.4 16.4 16.5 17.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 14.2 15.0 14.3 3.6 3.6 3.6 8.2 8.2 8.3 15.4 15.2 15.5 •MAINE—Continued 49.1 .2 3.6 6.8 7.0 10.2 2.7 7.2 11.6 48.8 .1 3.3 6.6 7.2 10.2 2.7 7.0 12.0 117.1 116.6 1.8 5.8 1.7 5.8 42.5 42.0 6.6 25.3 5.8 15.7 13.9 6.6 25.3 5.8 15.7 13.9 53.5 53.3 (1) 2.9 12.9 (1) 3.1 12.9 5.4 14.6 3.9 8.6 5.0 (1) 3.1 12.8 See footnotes at end of table. 21.7 34.7 14.1 57.9 12.0 27.3 28.0 35.1 14.1 59.1 12*0 27.9 28.2 286.1 8.1 17.7 44,3 41.5 73.6 18.0 44.2 38.7 285.8 8.4 17.7 44.0 41.6 73.4 18.0 44.0 38.7 288.0 7.9 18.2 44.2 42.6 73.9 18.0 44.6 38.6 73.0 5.3 5.9 9.0 9.1 19.4 3.7 9.3 11.2 5.6 14.6 3.8 8.5 4.9 73.0 5.1 6.0 9.0 9.1 19.5 3.7 9.4 11.2 MARYLAKO 624.9 .9 38.8 196.9 53.6 126.9 33.7 83.7 90.4 623.7 .9 39.2 196.6 53.8 126.2 33.9 83.7 89.4 195.4 (1) 20.4 35.5 14.1 58.8 H.7 27.8 27.1 ILLINOIS 2,382.5 6.5 118.7 831.9 193.4 514.2 145.5 326.6 245.7 2,393.1 6.3 120.7 845.8 197.3 517.5 141.5 326.0 238.1 South Bend 295.3 (1) 14.3 99.6 21.7 68.9 20.0 30.7 40.1 78.2 (1) 2.9 34.8 3.9 15.4 4.0 11.0 6.2 2 77.4 (1) 3.0 34.3 4,0 15.3 4.0 10.7 6.1 KENTUCKY 81.0 (1) 3.2 37.1 4.3 15.8 4.0 10.8 5.8 Louisville 118.2 1.7 5.7 43.1 7.0 26.3 5-9 15.0 13.6 Shreveport 238.7 (1) 13.4 81.6 20.2 51.8 11.9 33.1 26.7 240.4 (1) 13.9 83.O 20.3 51.5 12.0 32.9 26.7 MAINE 236.6 (1) 13.8 77.9 20.5 52.4 12.0 32.8 27.2 Lewiston-Auburn 73.3 4.9 6.1 9.3 9.4 19.7 3.7 9.2 11.0 26.5 26.5 (1) (1) 1.2 1.2 13.2 13.4 .9 1.0 5.4 .8 3.4 5.2 .8 3.4 1.6 1.5 27.0 (1) 1.3 13.7 .9 5.4 .8 3.4 1.5 MASSACHUSETTS Boston Baltimore 53.4 5.4 14.6 3.9 8.6 5.1 21.9 25.5 (1) 1.8 2.6 2.7 7.3 1.7 3.7 5.7 295.4 (1) 15.0 96.9 21.8 67.9 20.9 31.8 41.1 Wichita New O r l e a n s Portland TOTAL (1) Chicago LOUISIANA Mining Contract construction, Manufacturing. Trans, and pub. util., Trade Finance Service , Government , 195.7 (1) KANSAS Topeka Baton Rouge TOTAL 198.3 Indianapolis F o r t Wayne Des Moines 100.6 (1) 6.0 21.0 8.7 25.6 11.1 14.0 14.3 52.0 (1) 2.9 14.2 6.2 12.0 2.6 6.4 7.7 Oct. I960 1961 Boise Evansville TOTAL Oct. Miami Atlanta 369.O (1) 24.0 81.6 36.3 95.2 28.2 49.9 53.8 Oct. i960 617.6 .9 38.3 197.4 54.3 125.5 33.2 81.8 86.2 1,088.4 1,082.6 1,077.3 (1) (1) (1) 50.5 52.2 49.5 295.0 300.3 297.7 65.6 66.2 65.3 243.9 239.0 242.7 7kr 77.0 76.7 204.2 209.5 210.1 141.1 143.6 143.5 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. Pall River 43.9 (1) file 1.6 7.8 (1) 6.5 3.2 43.8 (1) (1) 24.5 1.7 7.9 (1) 6.5 3.2 44.6 (1) (1) 25.3 1.6 8.0 (1) 6.5 3.2 Area Industry Employment Table B-6: Enpltytts i i ieiafricilt«ral establisbieits fer selected areas, by iidistry division-Contiiied (In thousands) Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Oct. i960 Industry division New Bedford TOTAL Mining Contract construction Manufacturing , Trans, and pub. util., Trade Finance Service Government 48.8 (1) 2.0 25.8 2.0 8.2 (1) 6.9 3.9 48.8 (1) 1.9 25.9 2.0 8.2 4B.8 (1) 1.6 26.1 2.0 8.4 4.0 3.9 Oct. Oct. Sept. i960 1961 1961 MASSACHUSETTS—Continued SpringfieldChicopee-Holyoke 173.9 (1) 6.0 72.0 8.2 33.1 8.3 25.3 21.0 174.2 (1) 6.2 71.7 8.3 33.1 8.3 25.8 20.8 Oct. 1961 119.4 101.8 (1) 3.9 (1) 4.0 TOTAL Mining , Contract construction, Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util. Trade Finance • Service Government , 54.6 53.2 (1) 2.7 (1) 2.8 123.2 (1) 3.4 53.4 71.2 74.5 4.2 4.2 4.5 16.0 15.9 17.5 2.7 2.7 2.6 10.6 10.8 10.0 10.9 10.8 10.6 MICHIGAN—Continued 172.4 113.0 (1) (1) 4.6 6.0 50.2 72.4 8.7 4.4 32.4 19.5 8.2 5.4 25.3 15.0 19.4 13.9 MICHIGAN—Continued 11.1 22.2 4.9 11.0 1.5 6.0 4.8 1.5 6.0 4.8 5.0 116.9 (1) 7.2 48.6 8,0 24.2 4.8 14.9 9.4 114.6 (1) 7.4 46.0 8.1 23.9 4.9 14.8 9.6 118.4 (1) 7.5 49.4 8.0 25.1 4.6 14.9 9.1 90.7 (1) 4.3 29.5 3.3 15.6 3.0 9.2 25.8 40.7 (1) 2.6 8.8 5.6 8.8 1.8 8.0 5.2 40.4 (l) 2.4 8.4 5.8 9.0 1.8 7.8 5.2 41.3 (1) 3.0 7.9 6.0 9.5 1.7 8.1 5.0 568.8 (1) 35.4 152.2 50.3 139.2 36.1 83.9 71.7 llf 2.9 24.7 5.0 11.0 1.5 6.0 4.6 MISSOURI 385.0 385.0 .8 .8 22.1 103.6 40.0 96.6 26.3 50.0 45.6 22.7 103.1 40.3 96.O 26.4 50.3 45.4 112.5 (1) 4.7 49.8 4.3 19.4 5.4 15.0 13.9 83.2 (1) 4.3 25.5 3.3 15.4 3.1 9.1 22.6 718.5 2.6 35.8 251.4 65.2 152.1 37.6 95.2 78.6 3.2 2.5 3.4 7.3 1.6 11.1 6.0 716.0 2.6 36.0 248.6 65.3 151.7 37.7 95.6 78.5 733.3 2.7 38.6 259.8 68.3 154.2 37.6 94.1 78.0 371.0 .4 25.4 155.9 21.8 77.7 32.3 44.1 33.4 See footnotes at end of table. 371.9 25.2 159.4 21.7 76.3 12.3 43.9 32.7 1,096.7 .8 46.1 419.8 69.3 223.0 49.7 151.8 136.3 1,142.9 1,195.2 .8 .7 50.2 49.0 504.1 451.9 70.3 73.3 230.0 238.I 49.9 49.3 152.6 148.5 138.4 130.9 MuskegonMuskegon Heights 92.7 (1) 4.8 31.4 3.3 15.5 3.0 9.3 25.3 45.0 45.3 (l) (1) 1.4 1.6 24.2 24.3 2.4 2.4 7.2 7.2 1.0 1.0 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 MISSISSIPPI 44.8 (1) 1.5 23.9 2.4 7.1 1.0 4.5 4.3 3.0 2.2 3.4 7.0 1.5 10.1 5.9 371.3 .4 23.2 162.6 21.5 76.9 11.9 42.0 32.8 568.2 (1) 35.5 150.7 51.8 141.0 35.8 83.1 70.2 66.4 .8 5.4 11.1 4.4 14.8 4.9 10.5 14.5 65.1 23.9 (1) 4.5 3.0 1.9 6.0 (1) 4.8 3.7 182.8 .5 10.7 86.9 9.3 29.7 3.2 17.1 25.4 11.2 4.4 14.8 4.9 10.2 14.4 .0 5.2 11.3 4.4 14.7 4.8 10.0 13.9 24.4 (l) 4.7 3.1 2.0 6.0 (1) 4.9 3.7 21.4 (1) 2.6 3.1 2.0 5.6 (1) 4.6 3.5 161.6 (3) 9.0 37.3 19.0 37.5 13.9 23.5 21.5 161.1 (3) 9.2 36.8 19.1 37.1 13.9 23.6 21.5 160.8 (3) 9.9 37.2 19.4 37.1 13.5 23.2 20.6 NEW JERSEY 258.6 6.8 116.8 38.8 37.7 254.8 6.6 115.1 38.3 37.1 9.0 8.9 22.9 26.6 22.4 26.4 Newark ' 259.2 6.3 120.1 38.2 37.9 8.9 21.9 25.9 Trenton Perth Amboy 182.5 .5 11.0 84.7 9.3 30.2 3.3 17.3 26.2 66.0 .8 5.4 NEBRASKA Jersey City 42.2 42.3 42.3 (1) (1) (1) 2.3 2.3 2.3 17.2 17.4 17.3 2.7 2.7 2.7 8.4 8.5 8.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 5.6 5.6 5.5 3.5 3.3 3.5 HEW JERSEY—Continued Clifton-Passalc TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 113.9 (1) 4.6 50.6 4.4 20.7 5.3 14.8 13.5 MONTANA Manchester 3.1 2.4 3.5 7.2 1.6 10.6 6.1 Oct. i960 Great Falls St. Louis 392.9 .8 24.4 105.0 41.9 98.6 26.7 51.0 44.5 569.4 (l) 36.7 153.7 50.8 137.8 36.4 84.1 69.9 NEW HAMPSHIRE TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government Sept. 1961 Minneapolls-St. Paul Kansas City TOTAL Mining Contract construction, Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util. , Trade Finance Service , Government , Oct. 1961 Lansing Saginaw 23.6 Oct. i960 Detroit Grand Rapids TOTAL Mining Contract construction Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util., Trade Finance , Servi ce , Government Sept. I96I I83.7 io!5 87.7 9.7 30.3 3.2 16.4 25.3 105.7 .1 6.6 35.6 6.1 17.7 4.1 16.1 19.4 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 104.5 .1 6.7 34.1 6.2 17.5 4.1 16.3 19.5 655.2 1.0 33.0 232.0 47.9 126.8 46.0 98.2 70.3 653.2 1.0 32.5 232.4 48.0 126.2 46.5 97.6 69.O NEW MEXICO Albuquerque 105.2 .1 5.8 36.6 6.1 17.8 4.0 15.9 18.9 659.8 1.0 32.6 241.6 47.5 128.1 45.5 95.1 68.4 Area Industry Employment 26 Table B-6: Employees ii niafriciltiral tstablisbmts fir setectei areas, by Mistry JivfsinCiitiiiri (In thousands) Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Oct. i960 Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Oct. I960 Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Oct. i960 Oct. 1961 Sept. I 1961 Oct. I960 31.3 31.5 33.0 14.0 14.3 15.9 6.2 6.3 6.1 Industry division AlbanySchenectady-Troy TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance. Service Government 225.1 (1) 12.4 61.8 17.1 43.1 9.4 32.8 48.5 226.6 (1) 12.6 62.8 17.3 42.8 9.4 33.4 48.4 Binghamton 215.5 (1) 8.3 55.9 17.7 43.7 9.0 32.8 48.1 Nassau and Suffolk Counties TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 439.3 441.8 (1) (1) 36.6 127.5 23.3 102.7 19.0 63.5 66.6 36.1 126.4 23.5 103.9 19.2 66.8 65.9 77.9 78.O (1) 3.8 (1) 3.8 38.5 38.9 3.9 4.0 12.6 12.5 2.3 7.4 9.4 2.3 7.4 9.2 Buffalo 78.3 (1) 3.9 39.2 3.8 12.5 2.3 7.3 9.2 437.0 (1) 27.5 174.6 33.2 84,8 16.2 54.2 46.4 421.3 (1) 19.7 166.9 31.9 82.6 16.5 55.9 47.9 Cont i nued York-Northeastern New Jersey New York City 435.4 3,599.7 (1) 1.7 36.1 126.3 127.2 959.0 23.2 321.0 742.7 100.3 397.8 18.8 636.5 62.8 414.7 66.8 417.2 (1) 19.0 163.9 32.0 82.7 16.5 55.7 47.5 3,571.0 3,596.5 5,763.9 5,732 1.7 1.8 4.3 4 124.5 126.7 255.3 251 945.8 972.5 1,752.2 1,739 319.7 479.4 318.8 477 734.0 751.4 1,170.5 1,159 400.0 387.1 499.8 502 630.5 632.9 928.4 928 674.1 407.8 412.6 668 5,766.6 5.1 255.5 1,789.1 476.2 1,178.1 487.5 911.9 663.O NEW YORK-Continued Syracuse TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 182.5 (1) 9.2 66.6 11.9 37.3 8.8 24.1 24.5 183.5 (1) 9.1 67.3 12.1 37.3 8.9 24.1 24.7 NORTH Gr High Point Utica-Rome 178.4 (1) 9.2 62.8 12.4 37.3 8.8 23.8 24.0 103.1 (1) 3.6 39.3 5.6 17.0 4.0 10.6 22.8 103.2 (1) 4.4 39.1 5.7 16.9 4.0 10.4 22.8 222.4 221.5 (1) (1) 14.4 65.1 15.2 47.1 11.2 41.7 27.8 CAROLINA-Continued 43.6 107.9 .5 5.0 50.3 6.0 21.0 3.7 11.9 9.4 109.2 .5 5.1 51.7 6.0 21.0 3.8 12.0 9.2 108.6 .5 4.9 51.5 6.2 20.8 3.8 11.8 9.1 40.5 40.5 OHIO 24.0 (1) 2.9 1.7 2.7 7.8 1.8 3.6 3.6 (4) (4) 4) 4) 4) 4) 23.2 (1) 2.5 1.7 2.7 8.0 1.7 3.4 3.3 171.0 .1 6.1 78.3 12.6 32.4 5.3 20.6 15.5 Cincinnati TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 392.4 .3 19.5 141.5 32.6 82.8 21.3 50.5 43.9 395.8 .3 20.0 145.6 32.4 82.4 21.7 51.0 42.5 TOTAL Mining , Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 245.6 .4 9.8 100.8 10.1 43.5 6.5 28.4 46.0 See footnotes at end of table. 245.4 .4 9.9 101.3 10.2 43.2 6.5 28.3 45.5 398.3 .3 17.8 150.8 32.3 82.8 21.4 50.2 42.6 677.1 .7 33.1 255.0 44.9 144.1 31.5 90.4 77.5 154.0 .2 7.2 55.0 13.3 35.1 5.8 22.2 15.2 151.5 .2 7.4 53.5 13.2 34.6 5.8 21.9 14.8 174.0 .1 5.9 81.7 12.9 32.9 5.1 20.1 15.3 684.8 .7 34.1 260.4 44.9 144.4 31.8 91.0 77.4 692.4 .7 33.9 272.3 45.7 144.9 31.4 88.3 75.2 263.6 .7 13.5 70.7 17.5 54.2 16.2 36.3 54.4 262.4 .7 14.1 70.2 18.3 54.0 16,4 36.2 52.5 256.9 .8 13.5 69.5 18.1 53.4 15.7 35.7 50.2 OKLAHOMA Toledo 246.2 .4 10.7 102.5 10.1 43.1 6.4 27.8 45.2 171.2 .1 6.2 78.4 12.6 32.6 5.5 20.5 15.4 106.8 (1) 8.3 26.2 10.9 29.7 7.3 14.5 9.9 Columbus OHIO-Continued Dayton 107.5 (1) 8.9 26.2 11.0 28.8 7.5 14.6 10.5 Akron ft! 41.3 107.7 (1) 8.8 26.5 11.0 28.8 7.5 14.5 10.6 Fargo (4) 42.7 14.3 62.6 15.3 46.5 11.2 43.2 28.3 225.8 (1) 18.0 66.2 15.2 48.0 11.0 40.0 27.3 NORTH DAKOTA Winston-Salem 42.7 226.4 225.1 (1) (1) 13.3 12.8 107.0 IO8.9 9.5 9.5 40.2 39.5 8.0 7.8 25.0 25.5 21.6 22.9 NORTH C A R O L I N A Westchester County *> 101.8 (1) 3.7 39.7 5.6 16.4 4.0 9.8 22.7 TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade.. Finance Service Government 226.7 (1) 13.8 107.0 9.5 40.0 8.0 25.8 22.6 Youngstown 158.5 .2 7.5 59.5 13.8 35.3 5.8 21.7 14.7 159.3 .4 10.4 73.2 9.0 28.1 4.7 18.9 14.8 NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 159.3 .4 10.3 72.8 8.9 28.1 4.7 18.9 15.2 Oklahoma City 157.5 .4 10.4 71.3 9.2 28.8 4.6 18.3 14.5 176.5 6.9 12.6 21.2 12.6 42.6 10.3 21.7 48.6 175.7 6.9 12.6 20.8 12,7 42,4 10.4 21.7 48.2 175.7 6.9 12.6 20.6 12.9 42.9 10.3 21.6 47.9 27 Table B-6: Employees i i mairiciltiral establisbmts for selectei areas, by Mistry livisiii-Coitinoed (In thousands) Industry division TOTAL Mining. Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government Oct. Oct. Sept. I960 1961 1961 OKLAHOMA—Continued Tulsa Oct. 1961 131.0 12.8 8.3 26.8 13.5 31.4 7.3 18.7 12.2 270.7 130.8 12.7 8.3 26.8 13.5 31.5 7.2 18.6 12.2 131.6 12.5 9.1 27.0 11* .2 31.9 7.0 18.0 11.9 144.2 (1) 8.7 32.7 12.0 25.8 6.0 17.8 4l.2 144.9 (1) 8.6 33.2 12.0 25.9 6.0 18.1 41.1 llj-5.6 (1) 9.4 34.9 32.3 26.0 6.1 17.5 39A Oct. i960 (1) 14.2 67.2 27.1 66.1 15.5 39.2 41.4 95.0 (1) 5.7 45.6 4.7 17.3 2.3 11.1+ 8.0 2lk. 9 (1) 14.5 68.9 27.4 67.2 15.6 39.7 41.6 TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Pinance Service Government 102.2 100.8 (1) (1) 4.5 51.2 5.5 15.6 4.4 49.9 5.5 15.6 3.8 32.5 3.8 12.5 9.1 9 (1) 12.6 132.2 14.6 54.3 12.5 37.0 33.2 9.1 RHODE ISLAND ProvidencePawtucket 296.3 (l) 13.0 131.7 14.7 53.8 12.6 37.4 33.1 94.8 (1) 6.0 45-5 4.7 17.0 2.3 11.5 7.8 94.2 (1) 5.0 46.1 4.7 17.1 2.3 11.2 7.8 1,525.2 1,514.1 1,512.2 1.6 1.6 78.0 539.0 106.7 312.6 80.6 220.2 186.5 79.5 537.3 107.4 307.5 81.5 215.1 184.2 101.7 (1) 4.0 51.3 5.7 15.8 3.8 12.4 8.7 75.4 1.9 1.9 29.6 6.3 14.8 2.2 10.6 8.1 296.6 (1) 32.8 133.4 3-4.3 53.7 12.4 37.2 32.8 58.0 (1) 4.7 9.5 4.3 11.7 2.7 6.0 19.1 75.4 2.0 1.9 29.5 6.4 14.7 2.2 10.7 8.0 76.1 2.7 2.1 29.4 6.6 14.5 2.3 10.6 7.9 57,7 (1) 4.6 9.3 4.3 11.7 2.7 6.1 19.0 4.8 4.2 5.0 4.1 38.5 6.4 18.3 38.2 6.4 18.4 3.2 90.8 .1 2.8 40.3 4.7 17.5 5.1 8.9 11.5 90.8 .1 3.0 39.9 4.7 17.5 5.1 9.1 11.5 77.3 77.6 (1) (1) 77.0 (1) 2.7 2.8 2.5 35.6 35.6 35.7 5.0 5.2 5.2 14.1 14.0 2.4 2.4 14.3 9.9 7.6 10.0 • 7.6 2.4 9.8 7.1 Pittsburgh 755.3 10.7 36.1 275.2 57.9 150.7 31.9 118.3 74.5 754.8 10.8 38.5 273.6 57.7 150.7 32.1 117.1 74.3 763.4 32.0 41.1 275.0 59.9 153.2 32.3 117.1 72.8 94.6 95.7 12.0 12.2 5.8 3.7 40.5 6.6 19.1 3.2 11.5 11.8 York 84.1 83.8 (1) (1) 4.8 56.5 (1) 4.1 9.1 4.2 12.3 2.6 5.9 18.3 74.0 (1) 6.7 14.0 5.1 15.2 5.1 9.3 18.6 74.3 (1) 7.2 13.8 5.2 15.2 5.1 9.2 18.6 TENNESSEE 113.0 1.4 7.3 40.5 6.7 22,9 3.9 12.5 17.8 113.0 1.4 7.4 40.4 6.Q 23.O 3.9 12.5 17.6 TEXAS (1) 4.8 41.8 4.6 4.6 14.1 13.9 42.4 4.7 14.0 1.8 1.8 8.7 8.3 1.8 8.3 8.2 8.6 8.4 Greenville 70.4 (i5 4.9 13.1 5.0 15.4 5.0 9.1 17.9 71.0 71.2 70.2 (1) (1) (1) 4.6 32.9 4.6 32.8 3.3 13.6 3.3 13.4 3.1 6.7 7.0 3.1 6.7 7.1 4.5 32.4 3.2 13.3 3.1 6.8 6.9 Memphis Knoxville 92.3 .1 3.8 41.5 4.7 17.7 4.9 8.8 10.9 84.2 4.7 41.8 SOUTH CAROLINA Columbia 114.0 1.6 7.5 41.9 6.6 22.7 3.9 32.3 17.5 192.9 .3 10.6 45.6 16.1 52.1 9.9 27.O 31.3 192.3 .3 11.0 45.1 16,0 51.5 9.9 27.1 31.4 191.1 .3 10.2 44.3 16.3 52.8 9.5 26.7 31.0 53.8 94.0 93.4 93.4 Fort Worth Dallas 142.2 (1) 7.5 to.5 11.0 31.3 10.2 21.9 19.8 3.3 11.9 12.3 Chattanooga Nashville 93.6 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1.7 78.0 544.6 108.8 305.8 80.8 213.7 178.8 Wllkes-Barre Hazleton 102.1 99.6 99.6 Charleston 28.2 28.3 27.3 (1) (1) (1) 2.7 2.0 2.6 5.4 5.3 5.6 2.8 2.9 2.8 8.3 8.1 8.2 1.6 1.5 1.5 4.3 4.2 3.3 3.2 3.3 TENNESSEE—Continued lUl.7 (1) 7.8 40.1 10.9 30.6 10.1 21.9 20.3 Oct. i960 fENNSYLVANI —Continued Slouz Falls TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Pinance Service Government Sept. I96I Erie 184.9 183.7 ,4 .4 .4 7.2 7.4 8.0 96.8 97.1 96.7 10.8 10.5 10.6 29.6 29.5 29.2 4.8 5.0 5.0 20.5 21.5 21.4 12.8 13.7 13.7 PENNSYLVANIA—ContInued Philadelphia Lancaster SOUTH DAKOTA TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade -.. Pinance Servi ce Government Oct. Oct. i960 1961 PENNSYLVANIA 269.2 (l) 15.3 64.7 27.6 67.8 15.1 38.3 4o.4 Reading TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Pinance Service Government Sept. 1961 Oct. 1961 Al lentownBethlehem-Easton Harrisburg TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Pinance Service Government 1961 51.7 50.6 28 Area Industry Employment Table B-6: Employees i i lanagriciltiral estaklishneits for selected areas, by Mistry tfmsioi-Coitinied Industry division Oct. Sept. Oct. 1961 1961 I960 TEXAS-Contlnued Oct. 1961 San Antonio H.5 23.3 11.8 23.4 8.8 52.2 148.3 IU9.6 6.8 9.0 6.9 9.4 27.5 13.2 39.2 9.4 20.1 23.1 27.2 13.5 39.2 11.5 23.5 8.7 10.6 9.2 10.7 10.3 52.4 Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 153.8 153.6 .2 .2 12.2 17.7 15.2 37.5 5.5 17.6 12.4 17.6 15.0 37.4 5.5 17.9 47.6 ^7.9 9.5 20.7 23.2 Sept. 1961 142.5 7.1 8.7 25.2 13.0 37.9 9.3 19.1 22.2 77.4 (1) 4.5 13.5 8.3 20,5 4.0 13.4 13.2 76.5 (1) 4.2 13.0 8.1 20.6 4.0 13.2 13.4 WEST 20.6 H.3 11.3 11.6 5.2 1.5 5.5 5.1 1.6 5.6 5.0 1.5 5.3 5.9 .8 1.6 5.9 •8 1.7 6.4 .8 1.6 WASHIH6T0H 172.2 .2 12.8 43.4 15.8 39.9 13.5 20.7 25.9 172.0 .2 13.2 43.5 15.8 39.3 13.6 20.9 25.5 Seattle 169.0 .2 11.8 42.7 15.6 39.9 13.3 20.6 24.9 58.9 .1 4.1 14.0 8.8 13.2 2.9 9.1 6.7 58.7 .1 4.2 13.8 8.8 13.1 2.9 9.1 6.7 Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government TOTAL Mining ; Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 52.3 3.2 2.9 16.1 4.1 12.4 1.9 7.0 4.9 80.0 79.8 (1) (1) 5.5 13.0 5.5 13.2 4.0 4.0 16.9 16.6 10.5 26.0 10.6 25.8 4.1 ,1 3.8 12.5 9.1 13.0 2.7 8.7 6.5 nit 20.2 119.5 29.9 84.2 22.4 49.2 58.0 77.4 (1) 4.9 13.2 8.1 20.9 4.0 13.4 12.9 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 21.7 120.0 30.6 84.5 22.5 50.1 57.3 17.6 112.2 29.6 84.8 21.9 47.8 56.6 Hunt ing toxjAshland 79.9 (1) 4.5 17.3 6.1 ..6.8 3.8 10.7 20.7 78.2 (1) 4.3 17.3 6.1 16.2 3.7 10.2 20.4 75.6 3.1 4.5 22.4 8.5 16.2 3.4 8.8 9.0 76.1 3.2 4.5 22.6 8.5 16.1 3.3 8.9 9.0 77.8 3.2 3.9 23.0 8.8 16.8 3.3 8.8 64.0 64.9 1.2 2.5 1.2 2.9 22.6 6.7 13.5 22.7 6.8 13.b 2.4 2.4 7.3 7.3 10.2 8.0 8.1 35.3 (1) 1.6 20.8 1.9 4.8 .6 3.4 2.3 21.0 (1) 1.0 5.8 2.1 5.4 .6 3.6 2.5 65.7 1.2 3.2 22.4 6.7 14.7 2.4 7.4 8.0 WISCONSIN Green Bay 53.6 3.3 3.0 16.8 4.0 13.1 2.0 6.8 4.8 37.1 (1) 1.8 12.6 3.6 9.9 .9 4.9 3.4 37.3 (1) 1.9 13.0 3.6 9.7 1.0 4.7 3.4 La Crosse 36.8 (1) 1.9 12.6 3.6 9.6 .9 4.8 3.3 35.0 (1) 2.0 19.8 1.7 4.9 .7 3.5 2.4 33.4 (1) 2.0 18.2 1.7 4.9 .7 3.6 2.4 20.9 (1) 1.0 5.8 2.0 22.4 (1) 1.0 5.4 .6 3.6 2.5 5.3 .6 3.6 2.3 WISCONSIN-Contfnued WYOHINfl Milwaukee Casper 445.0 (1) 22.7 183.4 27.7 88.5 21.8 56.1 44.8 4.1 2 WEST V tie IN IA VIRQIHIA-Contlnued 52.0 3.1 2.9 16.2 4.0 12.3 1.9 6.8 4.9 56.4 Charleston Wheeling TOTAL 7 21.9 Spokane ' Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government. Oct. I960 21.9 Richmond 150.7 .2 10.8 17.1 15.1 37.4 5.5 17.4 47.2 Sept. 1961 Springfield Burlington 7 WASHIHOTOH -Continued TOTAL Oct. Oct. i960 1961 VERMONT 51.5 NorfolkPortsmouth TOTAL Oct. 1961 Salt Lake City TOTAL Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade. , Finance Service Government. (In thousands) Sept. Oct. 1961 I960 447.3 (1) 22.8 184.5 28.1 88.0 22.0 56.9 45.0 455.8 (1) 23.7 191.2 28.2 91.9 22.0 55.4 43.2 42,6 42.5 (1) 1.8 (1) 1.8 19.7 19.7 1.7 1.8 7.4 7.3 1.2 6.0 1.2 6.0 4.7 4.6 42.3 (1) 1.8 19.9 1.8 7.5 1.1 17.2 3.0 1.2 1.8 1.7 4.5 .7 5.7 4.5 2.0 2.3 17.5 3.0 1.6 1.8 1.8 4.3 .7 2.0 2.3 7.6 2.0 17.8 3.2 1.6 1.9 1.7 4.4 .7 2.0 2.3 WYOMING-Continued Cheyenne 1 TOTAL Mining , Contract construction. Manufacturing Trans, and pub. util.. Trade Finance Service Government 19.9 (1) 3.5 1.2 2.9 4.2 1.0 2.7 20.1 (1) 3.7 1.3 2.9 4.2 1.0 2.6 20.8 (1) 4.7 1.1 3.0 4.2 .9 2.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 Combined with service. Revised series; not strictly comparable with previously published data. Combined with construction. 4 Not available. 5Combined with manufacturing. 6 Subarea of New York-Northeastern New Jersey. TTotal includes data for industry divisions not shown separately. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 2 5 Historical Hours and Earnings Table C-1: Gross hours and earnings of production workers in manufacturing 1919 to date Manufacturing Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 $21.8k 26.02 21,9^ 21.28 23.56 k6.3 k7.k k3.1 kk.2 k5.6 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 23.67 2k. 11 2k.38 2k.k7 2k.70 k3.7 kk.5 k5.0 k5.0 kk.O 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 24.76 23.00 20.6k 16.89 16.65 193k 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 19*K> 19^1 19^2 19^3 1944 19^5 19^6 19V7 19U8 Year and month Nondurable goods Durable goods Average hourly earnings $0,472 •5k9 .509 .k82 .516 Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings $25.k2 $21.50 5 •5kl • 5k2 .5kk .556 25.k8 26.02 26.23 26.28 26.86 21.63 21.99 22.29 22.55 22.k2 kk.2 k2.1 k0.5 38.3 38.1 .560 .5k6 .509 .kkl .k37 26.8k 2k.k2 20.98 15.99 16.20 32.5 3k.7 O.k92 .k67 22 .k7 21.kO 20.09 17.26 16.76 41.9 40.0 $0,412 .kl9 18.20 19.91 21.56 23.82 22.07 3k.6 36.6 39.2 38.6 35.6 .526 .5kk .550 .617 .620 18.59 21.2k 23.72 26.61 23.70 33.8 37.2 k0.9 39.9 3k.9 .550 .571 .580 .667 .679 17.73 18.77 19.57 21.17 20.65 35.1 36.1 37.7 37.k 36.1 .505 .520 .519 .566 .572 23.6k 2k.96 29.k8 36.68 k3.O7 37.7 38.1 k0.6 k3.l k5.0 .627 .655 .726 .851 .957 26.19 28.07 33.56 k2.17 k8.73 37.9 39.2 k2.0 k5.0 k6.5 .716 .799 .937 1.0k8 21.36 21.83 2k.39 28.57 33.k5 37.k 37.0 38.9 ko.3 k2.5 .571 .590 .627 .709 .787 k5.7O kk.20 k3.32 k9.l7 53.12 k5.2 k3.5 ko.3 ko.k ko.o 1.011 1.016 1.075 1.217 1.328 51.38 k8.36 k6.22 51.76 56.36 k6.5 kk.O ko.k ko.5 ko.k 1.105 1.099 l.lkk 1.278 1.395 36.38 37.k8 k0.30 k6.03 k9.5O k3.1 42.3 ko.5 k0.2 39..6 .8kk .886 .995 1.145 1.250 19^9 1950 1951 1952 1953 53.88 58.32 63.3k 67.16 70.k7 39.1 ko.5 ko.6 40.7 ko.5 1.378 l.kkO 1.56 1.65 1.7k 57.25 62.k3 68.k8 72.63 76.63 39.k kl.i kl.5 ki.5 kl.2 l.k53 1.519 1.65 1.75 1.86 50.38 53.k8 56.88 59.95 62.57 38.9 39.7 39.5 39.7 39.6 195k 1955 1956 1957 1958 70.k9 75.70 78.78 81.59 82.71 39.6 k0.7 ko.k 39.8 39.2 1.78 1.86 1.95 2.05 2.11 76.19 82.19 85.28 88.26 89.27 ko.i kl.3 kl.O ko.3 39.5 1.90 1.99 2.08 2.19 2.26 63.18 66.63 70.09 72.52 7k.11 39.0 39.9 39.6 39.2 38.8 1.295 1.3k7 1.44 1.51 1.58 1.62 1.67 1.77 1.85 1.92 1959 i960 I960: November. December. 88.26 89.72 k0.3 39.7 2.19 2.26 96.05 97.kk k0.7 kO.l 2.36 2.k3 78.61 80.36 39.7 39.2 1.98 2.05 89*21 88.62 39.3 38.7 2.27 2.29 96*23 96.19 39.6 39.1 2.43 2#.46 8a. 52 79.8k 38.9 38.2 2.07 2.09 38.9 39.0 39.1 39.3 39.7 ko.l 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.31 2.32 2.32 96.29 96.29 97.17 98.31 99.70 101.09 39.3 39.3 39.5 39.8 k0.2 k0.6 2.45 2.45 2.46 2.k7 2.48 2.k9 80.47 80.47 80.88 81.27 82.29 83.56 38.5 38.5 38.7 38.7 39.0 39.6 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.11 ko.o 2.33 2.31 2.33 2.3k 2.36 100.35 100.kk 100.00 102.66 10k.65 k0.3 k0.5 ko.o k0.9 kl.2 2.k9 2.48 2.50 2.51 2.5k 84.16 83.58 83.74 84.56 85.17 39.7 39.8 39.5 39.7 39.8 2.12 2.10 2.12 2.13 2.14 1961: May • June , 89.08 89.31 89.5k 90.78 92.10 93.03 July , August.••, September, October••, November., 93.20 92.86 92.73 9k.5k 95.82 January.. February. March.... April...., k0.2 39.8 40.4 k0.6 NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. This inclusion has not significantly affected the hours and earnings series. Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. urs and Earnings Hourly Earnings 30 Excluding Overtime Table C-2: Grass burs Mi uraiifs if priiietiu wirkirs ii •mfactiriit by njtr iiiistry frup Average weekly earnings Major industry group Nov. 1961 $95.82 MANUFACTURING . $10^.65 $102.66 DURABLE GOODS . Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture . . . . Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries NONDURABLE GOODS. Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Leather and leather products • 116.33 77.61 80.12 97.88 119.99 103.^1 108.50 96.93 125.57 98.64 77.18 85.17 90.45 70.^9 68.48 59.26 102.82 106.37 IO8.32 126.96 99.14 64.50 NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Oct. 1961 $94.54 115.92 81.00 79.71 98.12 119.29 102.75 108.50 96.29 116.88 97.99 76.59 84.56 89.62 68.85 67.08 59.79 102.15 105.71 108.32 125.33 97.61 62.59 Average weekly hoars Average overtime nours Average hourly earnings HoyT Mov. Oct. NOV. NOV. i960 1961 1961 I960 1961 1961 i960 $2.27 39.3 2.8 2.8 2.2 9.21 Nov. 1961 ko.6 Oct. 1961 ko.k $96.23 41.2 40.9 39.6 2.9 2.7 2.1 $2.54 $2.51 $2.43 110.30 41.4 71.05 39.0 74.26 41.3 93.38 41.3 IO3.6O 40.4 97.60 41.2 103.17 41.1 91.94 40.9 111.91 43.3 95.00 41.1 75.05 ko. 2 41.4 ko.5 41.3 41.4 U0.3 4 . 40.8 41.3 4l.O 40.7 38.2 39.5 ko.6 37.4 4o.o ko. 3 39.8 4o.4 40.6 39.5 2.3 3.1 3.3 3.6 2.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.6 2.2 3.1 1.3 2.1 2,1 1.7 2.4 2.0 2.3 Nov. I960 MOV, 2.81 2.80 2.71 1.9? 2.00 1.86 1.94 2.37 2.97 2.51 2.64 2.37 2.90 1.93 2.37 2.96 2.50 2.64 2.36 2.83 z.ko 2.39 1.92 1.91 80.52 39.8 39.7 38.9 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.14 2.13 2.07 86.71 64.33 62.63 56.35 95.72 103.57 103.98 119.02 92.43 60.06 41.3 38.1 41.5 35.7 43.2 38.4 41.5 41.9 40.8 37.5 41.3 ko. 5 ko. 9 37.6 3.6 1.4 3.4 1.3 4.8 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.9 1.4 1.1 2.3 1.1 3.8 3.0 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.2 3.3 2.19 1.85 1.65 1.66 2. 2.77 2.61 3.03 2.43 1.72 to.9 38.9 35.8 35.0 41.8 38.5 4l.l ko. 9 to.5 39.5 36.6 36.4 43.1 38.3 41.5 41.5 Table C-3: Avenii burly iirilics ucliJiif mrtiii of pniictioi wirlirs ii •aiifactiriif, by l a p Mistry imp Average hourly earnings excluding overtime 1 MANUFACTURING . Nov. 1961 $2.28 Oct. 1961 $2.26 Sept. 1961 $2.25 Nov. i960 $2.21 Oct. I960 $2.20 DURABLE GOODS . 2.45 2.43 2.41 2.37 2.36 2.72 1.93 1.86 2.27 2.88 2.42 2.55 2.29 2.74 2.32 1.86 2.72 1-95 1.86 2.26 2.85 2.39 2.55 2.28 2.71 2.32 1.86 2.64 1.80 1.83 2.22 2.73 2.38 2.50 2.26 2.69 2.28 1.85 2.64 I.85 1.83 2.22 2.73 2.38 2.48 2.23 2.69 2.28 I.83 2.06 2.05 2.01 2.00 2.08 I.67 1.58 1.64 2,06 1.59 1.58 1.62 2.04 1.68 1.57 I.58 2.01 1.55 1.57 1.52 2.53 2.95 2.33 I.67 2.47 2.84 2.29 1.63 2.46 2.80 2.29 1.62 Major industry group Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture . . Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries NONDURABLE GOODS. Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries . Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries. . Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products. Leather and leather products 2.07 (2) t 2.54 2.94 2.33 I.67 'Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and oae-half. 2 Not available as average overtime rates are significantly above time and oae-half. Inclusion of data for the group in the nondurable goods total has little effect. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. 1.88 2.30 2.77 2.44 2.56 2.31 2.77 2.34 1.90 2.17 1.70 1.64 I.67 2.37 2.76 2.61 3.02 2.41 1.71 2.12 1.71 1.61 1.61 2.29 2.69 2.53 2.91 2.34 1.65 31 TiWi C 4: Amue weekly burs, sunnily iJjistti, if pridietiii wirkirs ii silictii iilistriis 1 Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Nov. i960 Oct. I960 MINING 41.6 to.8 39.9 to.i CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION. 37.3 36.7 36.8 37.2 to.6 40.2 39.6 39.3 39.5 41.3 40.6 39.8 39.7 39.9 Ordnance and accessories 41.3 40.9 40.6 40.5 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 39.2 39.9 39.5 38.4 38.9 Furniture and fixtures 41.0 40.3 40.4 39.2 39.4 to.6 Nov. 1961 Industry MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS Stone, clay, and glass products 41.1 40.9 41.0 to.4 Primary metal industries to.8 to.5 to.i 37.7 38.1 Fabricated metal products 41.4 40.9 39^ to.2 to.4 41.5 40.8 41.2 41.1 to.7 40.8 1*0.6 39.4 39.7 to.i 43.3 40.8 40.9 38.O to.4 to.8 40.8 to.9 to.3 to.4 39.9 39.6 39.7 39.2 39.3 39.6 39.5 39.2 Machinery : Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries NOKDURABLE GOODS. ,.. 4i.l 41.1 to.9 to.7 41.1 Tobacco manufactures 38.6 39.1 39.5 38.1 39.2 Textile mill products 4o,9 40.4 40.4 38.4 38.3 34.8 35.2 41.8 42.0 Food and kindred products 35.5 35.7 34.4 Paper and allied products 43.2 42.8 42.7 Printing, publishing, and allied industries Apparel and related products 38.3 38.1 38.1 38.4 38.4 Chemicals and allied products 41.5 41.6 41.2 41.1 41.1 Petroleum refining and related industries 4l.9 41.6 41.0 to.9 41.4 Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products 1*0.8 to.2 to.6 39.5 39.6 Leather and leather products 37.6 37.3 37.0 36.5 36.5 38.7 38.7 39.1 39.0 WHOLESALE TRADE to.5 to.4 to.5 RETAIL TRADE 2 . .. r 38.0 38.0 38.5 to.5 38.4 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 2 . *For manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsupervisory workers. 2 Data exclude eating and drinking places. NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Man-Hours and Payrolls Spendable Earnings 32 Table C-5 Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours and payrolls in industrial and construction activities T (1957-59=100) Nov. 1961 Industry 99.1 TOTAL. Sept. 1961 100.If 99.2 96.5 100.8 87.3 105.9 98.6 95.1* 121.0 100.9 103.9 101.0 97.3 95.5 92.9 105.3 76.6 101, k 106.0 102.7 110-.0 135.0 96.0 97.8 87.2 98.1 96.7 90. h 111.7 95.1 97.6 110.6 100.1 10l*.3 102.1 88.1* 99.9 9**.O 103.6 92.7 101.7 109.2 101.7 106.8 128.2 85,0 95.9 100.3 MINING CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING 99.8 DURABLE GOODS Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products, except furniture . Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 121*. 3 95.6 104.2 98.8 97.8 99.2 93.1 111.6 96.5 101.8 106.1* 101.0 99.6 91.1 99.0 101.3 10U .7 106.1 101.8 90.0 105.1* NONDURABLE GOODS Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied industries Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Leather and leather products 112.1 93.8 121.5 110.5 Oct. i960 99.1* lll*.l* 92.9 100.0 Payroll. 97.8 85.3 96.1* 93.1 101*. 9 90.5 101.3 103.5 98.9 99.2 101.3 92.6 100.2 101.2 106.7 99.5 91.1* 98.2 95.5 93.2 120.7 108.5 90.7 107.9 103.9 101* .8 105.7 101.1 91.2 10U.8 9l*.8 QQ.2 MINING .CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION. MANUFACTURING Nov. I960 Oct. 1961 93.1* 101.3 103.2 IO6.9 99.7 18.I Q/1.7 9^.7 123.3 IO6.7 *For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, data relate to NOTE: Data for the 2 most recent months are preliminary. Table C-6: Gross and spendable average weekly earnings i i selected industries, in current and 1957-59 dollars' Gross average weekly earnings Industry Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Worker with three dependents Worker with no dependents Oct. i960 Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Oct. I960 Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Oct. I960 MININGt $111.87 106.95 $109.06 104.26 $105.1*1* 101.68 $89.77 85.82 $87.62 83.77 $81*.85 81.82 $98.19 93.87 $95.89 91.67 $92.92 89.60 122.91* 117.53 120.1*3 115.13 119.18 lli*.93 98.25 93.93 96.33 92.09 95.37 91.97 107.27 102.55 105.21 100.57 10l*.19 100.1*7 MANUFACTURINGS Current dollars . . 1957-59 dollars 9i*.5i* 90.38 92.73 88.65 90.12 86.90 76.36 73.00 7»*.9l 71.62 72.88 70.28 83.98 80.29 82.50 78.87 80.1*2 77.55 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE2! Current dollars 1957-59 dollars 73.31* 70.11 73.72 70.1*8 71.19 59.93 57.29 60.22 57.57 58.27 56.19 67.17 61*.22 67.1*7 6l*.5O 65.1*7 63.13 1957-59 dollars CONTRACT CONSTRUCTIONi 1957-59 dollars 68.65 ] For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; for wholesale and retail trade, to nonsupervisory workers. Data exclude eating and drinking places. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 33 Industry Hours and Earnings Table C-7: Gross hoars and earnings of production workers, 1 by industry erage weekly hours verage weekly earnings Industry Oct. 1961 Average overtime hours verage ho urly earning Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 $111.87 $109.06 $105.44 4l.9 4i.o to.4 118.86 122.71 128.65 114.68 120.77 118.83 110.70 109.82 119.07 42.3 to.i 45.3 41.7 40.8 42.9 4i.o 38.0 44.1 2.81 3.06 2.34 2.75 2.96 2.77 2.70 2.89 2.70 118.11 119.18 114.19 115.92 108.54 109.59 38.1 38.2 36.6 36.8 34.9 34.9 3.10 3.12 3.12 3.15 3.11 3.14 107.95 115.08 101.18 106.08 114.52 97-90 103.66 109.35 42.5 41.1 43.8 41.6 41.8 Crude petroleum and natural gas fields Oil and gas field services 43.1 2.54 2.80 2.31 2.55 2.80 2.32 2.48 2.70 2.28 QUARRYING AND NONMETALLIC MINING • . . 106.48 105.08 45.7 45.1 44.9 2.33 2.33 2.25 38.3 MINING METAL MINING Iron ores Copper ores COAL MINING Bituminous , CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS . . • Sept. 19ol 3.21 3.22 3.12 108.11 124.12 122.04 126.07 35.9 3.07 3.06 2.97 42.5 43.0 41.8 to.6 to.9 to.3 42.8 43.9 41.2 2.99 2.88 3.14 3.00 2.89 3.17 2.90 2.78 3.06 126.25 123.88 37.2 36.7 37.2 3.43 3.44 3.33 94.54 92.73 90.12 40.4 39.8 39.7 102.66 84.56 100.00 83.74 97.69 80.55 4o.9 39.7 to.o to. 2 2.7 115.92 116.16 121.76 III.87 ii4.li 115.75 116.87 110.27 109.62 110.84 117.29 102.43 41.4 to.9 41.7 41.9 81.00 72.36 73.60 85.68 86.24 83.84 66.57 64.48 71.86 81.00 73.20 74.6i 86.09 87.26 85.08 65.67 63.84 70.93 75.65 67.77 69.17 81.61 83.22 79.80 62.65 60.68 70.41 79.71 75.35 70.05 82.41 79.20 91.88 106.07 81.20 79.52 74.80 69.39 80.80 80.60 93.34 105.08 80.98 76.17 71.33 66.49 76.83 75.85 91.24 97.27 81.19 41.3 41.4 42.2 4i.o 39.8 98.12 126.08 96.72 96.72 96.32 109.88 36.93 82.71 84.15 102.96 97.99 99.85 97.^7 128.30 94.09 94.72 93.46 Hl.92 86.51 82.78 83.38 IOI.36 99.19 101.00 94.94 134.08 92.97 91.48 95.11 105.01 82.62 79.87 82.86 97.86 94.42 95.65 41.4 39.9 Highway and street construction. . . . Other heavy construction. 121.80 118.20 127.75 127.60 MANUFACTURING DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS to.5 36.4 127.08 123.84 131.25 SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS $2.67 $2.66 $2.61 38.2 109.85 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION 101.03 42.2 Oct. Sent. Oct. Oct. Sent. Oct. 1961 19^1 i960 1961 1961 i960 37.4 120.43 112.98 GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTORS 98.27 to.9 Oct. I960 36.8 122.94 . . . . CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION Oct. i960 119.18 2.8 2.5 2.34 2.33 2.27 39.1 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.51 2.13 2.50 2.12 2.43 2.06 4o.9 to.6 to.9 41.3 41.3 39.7 2.3 1.4 3.2 2.9 2.0 1.3 2.7 2.4 2.0 1.8 2.6 1.7 2.79 2.33 2.90 2.67 2.70 2.71 2.84 2.58 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.80 2.84 2.92 2.67 2.00 1.80 1.84 2.10 2.14 2.03 1.66 1.60 1.77 2.02 I.83 I.87 2.11 2.16 2.06 I.65 1.60 1.76 1.92 1.72 1.76 2.03 2.06 1.99 1.59 1.54 1.73 1.93 1.82 1.66 2.01 1.99 2.28 2.49 2.00 1.93 1.82 1.66 2.01 1.99 2.26 2.49 1.98 I.89 1.77 1.61 1.96 1.94 2.22 2.45 1.99 2.37 3.16 2.40 2.40 2.39 2.68 2.11 1.96 2.18 2.34 2.39 2.49 2.36 3.16 2.37 2.38 2.36 2.71 2.11 1.99 2.16 2.33 2.39 2.50 2.31 3.20 2.33 2.31 2.36 2.58 2.05 1.92 2.13 2.26 2.32 2.44 39.5 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms Sighting and fire control equipment Other ordnance and accessories LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE . Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture Wood house furniture, unupholstered Wood house furniture, upholstered Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture Partitions; office and store fixtures Other furniture and fixtures STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware,.n.e.c Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile. . ' Pottery and related products Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products Other stone and mineral products Abrasive products . See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. to.9 to.3 to. 5 to.i to.2 to.o to.o to.8 to.3 41.3 to.i to.3 to.6 to.3 42.6 to.6 to.3 to.3 to.3 4i.o 41.2 42.2 38.6 44.0 4i.o to.i 39.9 39.4 39.4 39.3 to.8 to.4 to.2 to.4 to.i to.3 to.7 3.2 2.7 2.9 41.2 4l.l 41.8 to.3 3.3 to. 3 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.6 2.6 41.3 42.2 2.4 2.1 2.1 3.1 41.3 39.8 39.9 to.2 to.5 to.9 41.3 4o.6 39.7 39.8 39.6 41.3 4i.o 41.6 38.6 43.5 41.5 40.0 39.4 39.4 4i.3 39.2 39.1 4i.i 39.7 to.8 2.7 2.4 4.1 2.9 41.1 41.9 39.9 39.6 3.6 2.4 3.7 3.7 2.7 3.8 3^ 2.8 3.7 1.6 1.9 3._0 1.5 2.6 1.5 6.1 1.7 5.9 2._9 1.6 5.5 2.4 to.3 to.7 to.3 4i.6 38.9 43.3 to.7 39.2 Industry Hours and Earnings Table C-7: Gross kurs a i l taniigs if preiiictiM wirkers,1 Industry Average weekly earnings Oct. Sept. Oct. 1961 i960 1961 Av Oct. 1961 srage weekly hours Sept. Oct. i960 1961 Average overtime hours Oct. Sept. Oct. 1961 1961 i960 Average hourly earnings Sept. Oct. 1961 i960 Oc'i. 1961 Durable Goods—Continued PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and steel forgings FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery , hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Metal doors, sash, frames, and trim Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Sheet metal work Architectural and miscellaneous metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Screw machine products Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Coating, engraving, and allied services Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearingsMechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators Miscellaneous machinery Machine shops, jobbing and repair Machine parts, n.e.c. , except electrical $119.29 $118.19 $105.36 40.3 127.51 127.43 108.17 39.6 129.04 108.72 39.5 128.77 102.94 99.20 95.00 39.9 101.60 93.10 1*0.0 95.62 101.75 99.82 95.26 3 9 . 9 106.52 105.87 99.58 39.6 112.20 110.12 108.53 41.1 113.42 106.63 42.4 115.75 II8.83 120.37 104.54 42.9 126.52 128.44 115.34 42.6 103.91 94.53 100.77 41.9 103.50 100.10 98.06 41.4 99.70 41.5 104.17 102.00 102.18 97.81 96.04 41.2 120.25 121.06 110.65 40.9 120.40 113.68 1*0.0 122.51 102.75 122.47 94.33 92.29 95.35 98.01 96.80 98.74 105.22 107.53 92.48 107.33 109.71 107.33 102.09 95.17 107.59 106.34 92.21 99.45 122.80 84.04 91.25 79.12 96.80 98.33 95.92 104.30 106.97 90.98 107.06 107.68 105.06 101.43 93.43 107.68 97.50 92.84 96.05 97.16 103.66 105.88 100.60 103.02 108.50 114.62 128.54 107.25 102.00 108.00 107.19 IO8.97 110.72 117.88 116.33 127.60 104.90 112.19 103.66 106.1*0 89.82 105.32 104.45 107.07 102.31 112.88 120.93 97.85 96.32 104.50 106.00 100.44 107.83 115.60 130.21 107.53 102.1*0 107.86 109.75 102.00 108.58 115.93 112.88 125.71 105.04 110.15 103.66 106.50 90.91 104.14 105.47 102.43 102.18 112.74 I2O.5I 96.88 95.84 106.09 106.85 104.42 99.47 41.1 113.81 94.13 88.00 98.25 92.59 90.92 94.13 101.68 102.75 90.32 105.63 104.39 103.91 95.27 90.72 99.20 106.71 86.24 91.08 97.27 99^3 104.19 107.09 119.69 101.99 100.75 102.94 103.22 101.59 105.30 111.24 105.97 121.84 39.4 38.9 38.4 39.3 39.8 39.9 41.7 43.3 43.1 38.9 40.2 1*0.8 39.6 1*0.9 36.7 40.2 40.2 39.2 39.1 34.4 4o.3 39.8 39.4 38.2 40.4 40.4 40.4 41.1 4l.o 4o.o 101.59 1*0.8 96.90 40.1 102.80 38.9 109.03 41.5 117.73 41.7 92.90 4o.6 92.04 1*0.3 102.34 41.8 103.49 42.4 100.21 1*0.5 39.7 1*0.0 1*0.6 41.7 42.1 42.1 42.3 39.9 1*0.9 41.3 38.8 41.3 41.2 1*0.6 39.7 42.4 37.8 38.3 1*0.8 40.7 40.6 1*0.5 1*0.4 41.4 41.2 39.0 40.0 36.0 33.0 38.0 4o.l 42.2 1*0.0 39.8 37.9 36.3 1*0.3 1*0.5 40.0 40.8 41.1 41.2 41.1 40.5 41.4 41.6 41.5 41.2 41.7 41.7 1*0.8 43.4 99.79 1*0.5 107.87 40.5 100.50 41.8 102.09 41.4 86.31 41.2 101.75 40.2 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 41.8 39.8 1*0.3 1*0.2 1*0.2 1*0.2 1*0.9 41.3 40.8 1*0.4 41.1 41.2 41.4 40.8 4l.9 39.0 1*0.9 41.6 39.1 4o.O 1*0.7 1*0.8 1*0.0 41.6 4l.7 41.5 43.2 1*0.4 40.2 41.8 41.6 41.7 39.9 41.2 38.8 39.3 41.6 41.7 1*0.2 4o.i 42.1 42.4 41.6 2.2 2.5 1.4 1.4 2.6 2.6 3.8 2.1 2.2 - .7 _ 2.7 3.8 1.8 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.9 2.8 3.1 2.0 2.1 - 41.0 41.1 2.7 40.5 3.1 3.3 3.4 2.9 41.1 41.1 41.4 1*0.2 40.5 40.0 41.2 40.3 1*0.3 39.7 39.7 1*0.7 38.8 1*0.3 38.2 1*0.3 2.0 - 3.0 4,0 2.5 1.9 2.6 2.5 2.50 2.93 2.1 - 2.37 2.8 3.0 - 3.5 3.5 3.2 1.6 2.8 2.2 - 3.5 2.8 2.3 2.7 1.9 - 2.6 1.6 _ _ 1.6 2.7 1.9 2.4 1.4 _ _ 1.9 1.8 _ 2.2 _ 39.9 1.8 2.3 40.8 38.O 1*0.0 41.3 41.6 - 2.8 - 2.7 - 39.9 39.7 40.8 40.5 41.2 1*0.6 42.9 39.6 40.4 41.7 4l.O 41.1 - 1.5 2.3 _ 3.8 - $2.96 $2.94 $2.78 3.22 2.93 3.17 3.26 3.21 3.02 2.58 2.50 2.55 2.54 2.49 2.45 2.54 2.52 2.55 2.69 2.66 2.60 2.76 2.66 2.73 2.62 2.72 2.73 2.62 2.78 2.77 2.98 2.82 2.97 2.48 2.43 2.44 2.50 2.49 2.47 2.50 2.48 2.51 2.48 2.47 2.4^ 2.94 2.83 2.96 3.01 3.04 2.93 3.4 _ _ 2.8 _ _ 3.3 3.1 3.2 » _ 2.2 _ 1.8 _ 2.5 _ 2.4 _ 1.4 - 39.7 39.5 41.6 41.9 1.9 1.9 3.5 3.7 3.3 1*0.9 - - - 2.29 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.56 2.61 2.25 2.65 2.65 2.58 2.46 2.31 2.58 2.48 2.91 2.29 2.27 2.30 2.42 2.44 2.41 2.55 2.59 2.23 2.65 2.26 2.32 2.51 2.57 2.62 2.55 2.45 2.29 2.57 2.50 2.27 2.33 2.49 2.55 2.64 2.88 3.12 2.75 2.55 2.66 2.70 2.57 2.63 2.80 2.75 2.94 2.59 2.77 2.48 2.57 2.18 2.62 2.56 2.67 2.63 2.72 2.90 2.4l 2.39 2.50 2.50 2.48 2.63 2.89 3.13 2.75 2.56 2.65 2.69 2.55 2.61 2.78 2.72 2.91 2.60 2.74 2.48 2.56 2.18 2.61 2.56 2.64 2.60 2.71 2.89 2.4l 2.39 2.52 2.52 2.51 2.55 2.45 2.81 2.33 2.20 2.42 2.35 2.38 2.33 2.48 2.50 2.23 2.57 2.54 2.51 2.37 2.24 2.48 2.59 2.14 2.26 2.45 2.51 2.56 2.76 2.97 2.67 2.50 2.58 2.60 2.49 2.60 2.70 2.61 2.84 2.52 2.67 2.41 2.49 2.10 2.55 2.49 2.55 2.57 2.64 2.83 2.34 2.33 2.46 2.47 2.45 Industry Hours and Earnings 35 Table C-7: Gross hoars and earniigs of production workers, 1 by industry-Continued Industry Durable Average weekly earnings Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Average weekly hours Sept. OcxT i960 1961 Oct. I960 Oct. 1961 $92.29 96.88 84.10 100.28 104.75 94.33 96.62 92.40 96.96 104.68 IOO.65 86.18 87.20 89.87 87.64 84.93 82.56 101.60 106.68 98.42 78.00 86.27 74.43 96.39 ioi.4o 40.8 40.2 39.4 4o.5 40.7 4o.9 41.3 4o.i 4o.5 4o.5 4o.o 4o.2 4o.4 41.5 40.2 39-9 40.4 Average overtime hours Oct. Sept. Oct. 196l 1961 I960 Average hourly earnings Sept. Oct. 1961 I960 Oct. 1961 Goods--Continued ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies . Electrical equipment for engines TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies , Motor vehicle parts and accessories , Aircraft and parts , Aircraft. . Aircraft engines and engine parts . . , Other aircraft parts and equipment , , Ship and boat building and repairing . , Ship building and repairing Boat building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices , Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthajmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games, dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries $96.29 100.90 89.04 103.28 108.67 101.02 105.32 96.24 102.06 110.97 io4.4o 89.24 90.90 97.11 90.45 87.38 85.24 103.98 106.08 102.82 82.82 93.18 78.74 103.42 109.78 116.88 119.81 124.36 130.62 97.11 117.55 117.03 116.88 118.71 113.98 115.30 121.29 85.75 109.82 86.03 97.99 112.34 96.72 96.48 97.44 88.80 83.22 113.63 85.70 76.5? 87.36 70.58 68.11 77.02 74.96 69.42 82.21 $93.53 101.66 91.30 103.06 108.79 101.43 105.73 96.64 103.73 114.13 106.63 89.42 87.25 94.37 81.65 87.78 78.25 104.8l 106.66 103.22 81.61 90.61 78.17 77.05 68.78 106.22 96.84 98.90 52.25 87.32 102.00 115.92 116.47 117.03 114.53 114.45 119.69 88.48 108.57 88.78 97.99 112.88 96.80 96.80 96.63 90.49 83.03 112.94 81.39 76.02 64.05 69.87 40.3 40.2 39.3 40.6 40.6 39.8 39.6 40.0 39.9 39.5 4o.l 39.9 4o.o 4o.3 4o.2 39.5 39.5 41.3 42.5 40.5 40.0 4o.5 39.8 40.5 40.4 2.4 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.5 2.1 2.5 1.7 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.8 1.9 3.0 2.6 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.9 3.4 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.9 2.4 2.4 2.3 3.2 2.9 2". 6 1.1 2.3 2.9 1.2 1.8 $2.36 2.51 2.26 2.55 2.67 2.47 2.55 2.40 2.52 2.74 2.61 2.22 2.25 2.34 2.25 2.19 2.11 2.53 2.55 2.52 2.02 2.24 ki.6 40.8 4l.o 41.6 40.8 4i.7 4i.9 39.8 40.5 40.4 40.1 40.9 4o.9 41.3 4o.i 4i.o 41.3 4o.7 40.1 39.3 4o.5 37.8 39.9 37.8 4l.l 41.5 40.8 40.6 4i.o 40.5 33.5 28.9 81.39 107.86 82.74 95.00 112.47 92.34 94.13 89.17 82.61 82.42 107.90 77.41 41.3 41.6 42.3 42.0 39.8 41.1 41.5 41.3 41.8 41.6 40.6 40.7 39-7 38.4 40.2 37.8 34.1 33.3 17.3 37.0 36.3 41.4 41.3 41.5 41.8 4o.3 40.3 40.4 38.5 4 41.0 4i.o 4o.3 40.2 40.6 41.3 40.4 42.4 41.2 4i.o 4o.9 40.5 4o.5 40.6 41.7 4o.5 42.3 39-7 40.6 41.5 39.8 4O.0 38.6 40.1 40.6 41.5 39.9 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.6 3.4 2.8 2.9 2.3 3.4 1.6 1.5 2.4 2.8 1.6 2.39 2.74 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.15 2.06 2.68 2.08 %M 75.22 63-84 68.56 66.42 73.84 74.21 67.72 81.40 40.1 41.8 40.1 40.3 39.7 4o.3 39.0 4o.i 39-8 40.8 39-7 39-9 39-1 39.8 39.1 39.8 39.8 41.3 39.4 39.3 39.7 39.9 39.6 39.9 2.5 4.2 2.2 2.4 3.3 2.4 2.5 3.5 2.5 1.91 2.09 1.76 2.0 1.7 2.7 2.0 1.8 2.4 1.9 1.9 2.6 l!86 1.78 2.05 89.44 98.41 Il4.o6 103.25 57.34 86.73 96.41 111.41 100.60 53.13 41.3 42.1 42.7 4l.2 4i.o 41.6 41.7 42.4 41.8 40.1 41.3 4l.2 42.2 41.4 38.5 3.6 4.4 3.8 4.1 3.5 3.9 74.03 68.43 81.59 114.95 120.25 128.87 135.03 98.25 113.42 112.20 111.52 113.71 112.17 107.84 113.47 41.9 43.1 43.7 4o.6 4o.8 4i.i 4o.7 41.5 41.7 39.5 39.4 39.7 38.8 39.4 2.6 1.7 $2.29 2.4l 2.14 2.47 2.58 2.37 2.44 2.31 2.43 2.65 2.51 2.16 2.18 2.23 2.18 2.15 2.09 2.46 2.51 2.43 1.93 2.48 2.62 $2.35 2.51 2.26 2.57 2.66 2.48 2.56 2.4l 2.53 2.75 2.62 2.23 2.20 2.33 2.16 2.20 2.07 2.55 2.57 2.53 2.01 2.21 1.93 2.30 2.38 2.83 2.88 2.94 3-11 2.44 2.86 2.82 2.83 2.84 2.74 2.84 2.98 2.16 2.86 2.14 2.81 2.84 2.97 3.02 2.36 2.81 2.80 2.82 2.82 2.74 2.84 2.97 2.19 2.82 2.16 2.79 2.87 2.99 3.09 2.42 2.78 2.73 2.74 2.74 2.69 2.73 2.88 2.05 2.78 2.10 2.39 2.76 2.39 2.39 2.38 2.17 2.05 2.67 2.05 2.34 2.71 2.32 2.33" 2.31 2.06 2.03 2.60 1.94 1.91 2.06 1.76 I.69 1.95 1.86 1.75 2.05 I.89 2.03 1.74 1.95 2.13 2.51 1^86 1.71 2.04 Nondurable Goods- FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS Meat products Meat packing Sausages and other prepared meats Poultry dressing and packing 89.62 100.20 116.14 102.18 59. ^5 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 2.17 2.38 2.72 2.48 1.45 2.15 2.36 2.69 2.47 1.43 2.10 2.34 2.64 2.43 4 36 Industry Hours and Earnings Table C-7: Brass hiirs art eariiifs ef prodictiii wirkers,1 by iiiistrf-Ceitiiiei Nondurable Average weekly hours Average weekly earnings Industry Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Oct. i960 $95.^6 95.11 99.39 74.48 57.45 77.96 71.74 102.83 112.21 88.16 $90.52 88.51 93.70 70.49 5^.55 75.71 63.18 99.*U 114.96 85.46 85.44 86.86 81.00 88.83 70.88 67.30 97.04 Oct. Sept. 1961 1961 Average hourly earnings Oct. Oct. i960 1961 Sept. 1961 Oct. i960 ^.22 2.27 2.29 1.83 2.03 1.83 1.70 2.25 2.45 1.86 2.20 2.24 2.05 2.39 1.86 1.78 2.51 3.22 1.78 2.08 $2.15 2.18 2.21 1.78 1.71 1.82 1.62 2.18 2.41 1.83 2.12 2.15 2.03 2.10 1.75 1.67 2.42 3.08 1.66 1.97 1.70 1.62 2.25 2.15 1.51 1.51 1.58 2.10 1.64 1.60 1.66 1.77 1.71 1.58 1.55 1.49 1.70 1.50 1.81 1.76 1..51 1.89 1.64 1.59 1.66 1.77 1.72 1.57 1.5* 1.47 1.67 1.50 1.79 1.76 1.52 1.88 1.61 1.56 1.66 1.73 1.68 1.52 1.52 1.42 1.62 1.47 1.80 1.75 1.49 1.86 1.67 1.95 1.41 1.39 1.42 1.37 1.65 1.93 1.40 1.38 1.42 1.36 1.88 1.54 1.87 2.29 1.5* 1.50 1^5 1.62 1.81 1.51 1.62 1.92 1.3* 1.32 1.37 1.26 1.82 1.53 1.79 2.23 1.53 1.46 1.41 1.58 1.76 1.47 1.49 1.71 1.63 1.46 2.28 2.46 2.48 2.05 1.94 2.12 1.93 2.29 Goods-Continued FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS-Continued Dairy products Ice cream and frozen desserts Fluid milk Canned arid preserved food, except meats Canned, cured and frozen sea foods Canned food, except sea foods. . . . Frozen food, except sea foods Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products Prepared feeds'for animals and fowls Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Sugar . . . Confectionery and related products Candy and other confectionery products , Beverages Malt liquors Bottled and canned soft drinks Miscellaneous food and kindred product* . 42.2 64.15 82.53 56.26 40.5 41.2 39.4 41.6 39.3 38.9 66.09 64.71 69.39 73.81 69.83 60.29 58.37 56.45 62.63 58.05 73.21 74.45 62.02 76.14 62.47 60.53 67.56 67.99 65.02 57.61 58.82 54.10 60.59 52.63 71.64 70.00 56.17 73-84 40.9 41.8 42.2 40.8 4o.4 39.2 38.9 39.0 38.7 39.0 41.9 42.7 40.8 40.8 56.93 65.^3 51.52 51.^7 50.13 50.46 58.66 51.28 56.47 68.93 53.75 5^.90 53.07 59.13 59.19 ^9.53 ^6.65 59.^9 61.55 55.95 57.19 69.50 48.24 1*9.76 46.72 43.47 58.97 50.95 56.21 72.03 53.86 53.73 51.89 57.83 62.83 52.33 52.75 62.24 62.92 55.33 96.44 IO6.76 107.14 83.44 76.63 88.19 78.55 98.24 90.50 81.18 98.95 75.70 71.91 102.66 127.51 77.07 87.78 67.39 84.50 58.74 .. Cigarettes Cigars TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting. Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery. Knit outerwear Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit Floor covering Yarn and thread, Miscellaneous textile goods APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys ' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear . . . . . . . . . Men's and boys' separate trousers Work clothing Women's, misses', and juniors' outerwear Women's blouses, waists, and shirts Women's, misses*', and juniors' dresses Women's suits, skirts, and coats *. . Women's and misses' outerwear, n.e.c Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments Hats, caps, and millinery . . Girls' and children's outerwear Children's dresses, blouses, and shirts Fur goods and miscellaneous apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Housefurnishings PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products Bags, except textile bags ]* . Paperboard containers and b o x e s . . . . . Folding and s e t u p paperboard b o x e s . . Corrugated and s o l i d fiber b o x e s 118.89 67.73 85.70 42.1 40.2 42.5 38.8 26.6 41.1 4o.5 ^5.3 46.0 46.1 4o.i 4o.2 39.5 43.9 40.6 4o.3 4o.2 38.8 40.8 43.7 88.44 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES. . . . . .S:; 102.15 111.51 113.28 88.38 83.64 95.00 83.22 107.73 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. Sept. Oct. 1961 1961 i960 Average overtime hours 43.0 41.9 43.4 40.7 28.3 42.6 42.2 *5-7 45.8 47.4 40.2 40.4 39.6 41.4 40.7 40.4 40.9 39.6 42.1 40.6 42.4 39.6 31.9 41.6 39.0 45.6 ^7.7 46.7 2.8 3.7 3.0 2*6 3.3 2.5 6*8 7.3 2.9 3.1 5.8 3.2 4.0 4.8 3.3 2.9 2.8 3.5 2.8 4.4 4.2 40.6 39.3 38.8 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.2 40.3 40.7 41.8 41.7 4o.6 38.4 37.9 38.4 37.5 38.7 4o.9 42.3 4o.8 40.5 38.8 38.8 4o.7 39.3 38.7 37.9 38.7 38.1 37.4 35.8 39.8 40.0 37.7 39.7 3.4 3.7 3.9 3.5 3.2 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.4 3-2 2.1 35.8 3^.7 37.5 38.1 36.O 37.3 33.2 34.3 31.9 33.6 36.2 37.4 37.5 37.2 35.5 35.4 34.5 33.9 36.8 37.3 35.3 37.1 31.2 33.3 30.2 30.1 34.9 36.6 36.6 36.5 32.7 32.8 31.1 35.2 35.3 36.2 36.0 37.7 34.1 34.5 32.4 33.3 31.4 32.3 35.2 36.8 36.8 36.6 35.7 35.6 38^3 38.4 37.3 37.3 39 44.5 4i.4 41.7 42.5 M.5 44.4 39 44.6 41.3 4i.o 42.6 4i.2 44.7 39.9 42 40 4o.3 40.1 0 8.6 38 40 .8 ^A 36.4 38.6 37.9 *-3 4.1 3.4 3.4 1.3 1.0 1.2 3.0 1.4 1.2 1.5 2.3 2.1 3.0 2.3 2.2 2.1 n 2.9 2.9 3.4 1.8 2.7 3.0 1.1 1.2 .8 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.2 l.*6 1.9 2.0 1.6 2.2 42.3 43.4 43.2 4o.7 4.8 1:1 5.2 3.3 2.7 8:3 C7 4."8 3 . * 40.7 42.9 $2.21 2.27 2.29 1.86 1.89 1.88 1.71 2.26 2.46 1.89 2.21 2.24 2.10 2.13 1.84 1.76 2.52 3.21 1.73 2.03 4.1 1.92 2.33 1.55 1.52 1.47 1.63 1.81 1.53 1.53 1.76 1.64 l!65 1.51 1.50 2.37 2.54 2.54 2.15 2.05 2.22 2.02 2.39 2.37 2.54 2.54 2.14 2.04 2.23 2.02 2.41 37 Industry Hours and Earnings Table C-7: Grass hears art earnings ef prediction workers,1 by industry-Coitinyed Average weekly earnings arnings Industry Nondurable Oct. 1961 Sept# 1961 Average weekly hours Oct. I960 Oct. 1961 Average overtime hours Sept. Oct. Oct. 1961 I960 196l Average hourly earnings Sept. Oct Oct. 1961 I960 1961 Sept. 1961 Oct. i960 Goods--Continued $105.71 108.4l 115 .46 100.04 106.59 104.88 111.16 82.51 107.69 $106.37 107.74 119.48 IOO.78 107.92 105.92 114.05 82.73 108.67 $103.83 107.96 110.80 96.63 104.79 103.74 107.44 38.3 36.5 4o.8 4o.5 38.9 38.7 39.7 79.87 38.2 105.65 38.6 38.4 36.4 41.2 40.8 39-1 38.8 40.3 38.3 38.4 38.6 37.1 4o.O 4o.6 39.1 39-0 39-5 38.4 38.7 2.8 2.5 4.5 3.8 2.8 3.1 2.4 2.0 2.7 2.6 2.9 108.32 122.60 109.25 117A5 97.82 95-88 91.03 101.68 127.16 82.4o 98.33 86.09 83.75 103.09 107.53 121.60 108.05 116.76 97.64 95.18 91.88 100.28 124.68 81.19 98.42 84.04 80.95 103.34 103.73 116.72 103.22 111.61 92.57 91.66 88.18 41.5 41.7 4i.7 42.4 41.1 40.8 4o.l 41.5 43.4 4o.O 4o.3 42.2 42.3 41.4 41.2 41.5 41.4 42.0 41.2 40.5 40.3 4l.i 42.7 39.8 40.5 41.4 41.3 41.5 4i.o 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.8 3.2 2.9 2~8 1.7 3.6 2.0 2.9 1.8 3.6 2~8 2~8 125.33 129.34 108.58 126.88 131.29 107.93 118.53 122.10 103.37 41.5 4o.8 44.5 41.6 40.9 44.6 41.3 4o.7 43.8 2.3 1.4 6.2 97.61 124.49 92.57 83.23 98.74 127.70 92.57 84.26 93.77 115.92 89.69 80.00 4o.5 39.9 4o.6 40.8 40.8 40.8 40.6 41.1 39.9 38.9 4o.4 4o.2 2.9 3.1 2.6 62.59 85.57 58.76 62.81 61.88 85.57 59-24 59.33 59.07 83.77 55-20 60.26 36.6 39.8 35.^ 38.3 36.4 39.8 35.9 36.4 35.8 39.7 34.5 37.9 112.71 108.39 (2) 41.9 92.84 111.83 98.67 119.97 94.81 104.58 42.9 42.2 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE- III.09 111.14 106.17 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION. 133.65 133.50 Telephone communication Switchboard operating employees3 . , Line construction employees* Telegraph communication^ , Radio and television broadcasting . . . 95.92 74.84 JL36.O9 104.33 121.98 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES • 114.67 114.39 108.32 123.82 93.38 PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES Newspaper publishing and printing Periodical publishing and printing Books Commercial printing Commercial printing, except lithographic Commercial printing, lithographic Bookbinding and related industries Other publishing and printing industries CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Industrial chemicals Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers Synthetic fibers Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products Agricultural chemicals Fertilizers, complete and mixing only Other chemical products PETROLEUM REFINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES. . Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS . Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS . Leather tanning and finishing . . Footwear, except rubber Other leather products , 3.2 $2.76 $2.77 3.1 2.97 2.96 3.9 2.83 2.90 3.5 2.47 2.47 3.4 2.74 2.76 2.71 2.73 2.80 2.83 2.2 2.16 2.16 2.6 2.79 2.83 $2.69 2.91 2.77 2.38 2.68 2.66 2.72 2.08 2.73 2.5 2.61 2.94 2.62 2.77 2.38 2.35 2.27 2.45 2.93 2.06 2.44 2.04 1.98 2.49 2.61 2.93 2.61 2.78 2.37 2.35 2.28 2.44 2.91 2.04 2.43 2.03 1.96 2.49 2.53 2.84 2.53 2.67 2.32 2.28 2.21 2.37 2.83 1.98 2.37 1.95 1.88 2.38 2.9 2.2 6.0 2.2 1.3 5.9 3.02 3.17 2.44 3.05 3.21 2.42 2.87 3.00 2.36 3.2 3.1 3.3 2.8 3.5 2.2 1.7 2.3 2.4 2.41 3.12 2.28 2.04 2.42 3.13 2.28 2.05 2.35 2.98 2.22 1.99 1.4 2.5 1.0 2.2 1.3 2.4 1.0 1.9 1.3 2.4 .9 1.9 1.71 2.15 1.66 1.64 1.70 2.15 1.65 1.63 1.65 2.11 1.60 1.59 4o.9 (2) 2.69 2.65 42.9 44.6 42.9 42.0 2.29 2.65 2.30 2.69 2.21 2.49 42.4 42.1 41.8 2.62 2.64 2.54 126.14 40.5 4o.7 40.3 3.30 3.28 3.13 97.53 75-42 139.95 105.25 122.29 92.00 71.44 129.36 103.70 124.09 39.8 37.8 43.9 4l.9 38.6 2.42 1.99 111.24 IIO.56 104.49 121.01 91.02 41.1 4i.o 41.5 4i.o 40.6 4o.O 37.8 44.0 42.5 38.9 41.2 41.1 41.3 41.3 4l.o 2.4l 1.98 3.10 2.49 3.16 114.26 114.54 105.26 124.01 4o.3 37.9 45.0 42.1 38.7 4i.l 41.2 40.8 If1.2 41.2 2.30 1.89 2.94 2.44 3.19 2.70 2.69 2.53 2.93 2.22 96.22 119.14 77.22 95-99 83.27 80.28 95.29 4o!8 4l.8 39.9 4o.2 39.9 40.6 42.1 39.0 4o.5 42.7 42.7 41.3 4.8 4.4 3.3 1.6 TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES: RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION: C l a s s I railroads LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT: Local and suburban transportation Intercity and rural bus lines (2) COMMUNICATION: Electric companies and systems Gas companies and systems Combined utility systems Water, steam, and sanitary systems. . . 9^.35 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 2.79 2.79 2.61 3.02 2.30 3.H 2.50 3.16 2.78 2.78 2.58 3.01 2.29 Industry Ho TaMe C-7: Griss lurs art tanifs if pniutim wrtirs,1-1! iidKtrjr-Ciitiiiid Industry Oct. 1961 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 6 WHOLESALE TRADE Motor vehicles and automotive equipment Drugs, chemicals, and allied products Dry goods and apparel Groceries and related products Electrical goods Hardware, plumbing, and heating goods Machinery, equipment, and supplies RETAIL TRADE* General merchandise stores. . . . . . . . Department stores Limited price variety stores - Food stores Grocery, meat, and vegetable stores . , Apparel and accessories stores Men's and boys' apparel stores Women's ready-to-wear stores Family clothing stores Shoe stores Furniture and appliance stores Other retail trade. Motor vehicle dealers Other vehicle and accessory dealers Drug stores ... Average weekly earnings Sept. Oct. 1961 i960 Average weekly hours Sept. Oct. 1961 i960 Oct. 1961 Average overtime hours Oct. Sept. Oct. 1961 I961 i960 Average hourly earnings Oct. Sept. Oct. 1961 1961 I960 $73-34 $73-72 $71.19 38.6 38.8 38.9 $1.90 9^.60 90.9^ 95.44 94.87 87.97 99.31 92.03 103.14-8 94.77 89.87 95.34 94.88 89.44 99.55 91.17 104.30 91.35 87.36 92.86 91.10 85.90 96.87 88.51 99.39 40.6 42.1 40,1 38.1 41.3 40.7 40.9 40.9 40.5 41.8 40.4 37.8 41.6 40.8 40.7 40.9 40.6 41.6 4o,2 37.8 41.3 4o.7 ijo.6 40.9 2.33 2.16 2.38 2.49 2.13 2.44 2.25 2.53 2.34 2.15 2.36 2.51 2.15 2.44 2.25 2.55 2.25 2.10 2.31 2.41 2.08 2.38 2.18 2.43 64.64 50.66 55.60 37.56 63.19 64.79 52.43 63.92 47.04 51.62 52.64 78.50 73.69 87.90 78.32 56.09 64.60 51.11 56.25 37.79 63.90 65.70 52.10 63.5^ 46.31 51.55 53.46 78.06 73.46 87.23 78.77 56.24 62.65 48.71 53.66 35.20 61.56 62.99 50.91 63.34 44.82 51.01 52.15 75.99 72.24 87.91 78.40 53.65 37.8 34,0 33.9 32.1 35.5 35.6 34.3 37.6 33.6 36.1 31.9 41.1 41.4 43.3 44.0 36.9 38.0 34.3 34.3 32.3 35.9 36.1 34.5 37.6 33.8 35.8 32.6 41.3 41.5 43.4 44.5 37.0 38.2 34.3 34.4 32.0 36.0 36.2 34.4 37.7 33.7 36.7 31.8 41.3 42.0 44.4 44.8 37.0 1.71 1.49 1.64 1.17 1.78 I.82 1.53 1.70 i.4o 1.43 1.65 1.91 1.78 2.03 1.78 1.52 1.70 1.49 1.64 1.17 1.78 1.82 1.51 1.69 1.37 1.44 1.64 1.89 1.77 2.01 1.77 1.52 1.64 1.42 1.56 1.10 1.71 1.74 1.48 1.68 1.33 70.12 122.98 90.26 95.83 76.14 86.19 69.37 125.36 90.26 95.61 75.09 85.46 67.89 114.36 87.99 93.55 72.42 82.96 37.1 36.9 37.1 i.e 1.83 47.08 45.31 45.43 39.9 39.4 39.5 1.18 1.15 1.15 49-79 49.15 49.13 38.7 39.3 1.28 1.27 1.25 H6.96 116.00 114.20 $1.90' $1.83 1.64 1.84 1.72 1.98 1.75 1.45 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE: Banking Security dealers and exchanges Insurance carriers Life insurance Accident and health insurance Fire, marine, and casualty insurance SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS: Hotels and lodging places: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels? Personal services: Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants Motion pictures: Motion picture filming and distributing , 1 For mining and manufacturing, laundries, and cleaning and dyeing plants, data refer to production and related workers; for contract construction, to construction workers; and for all other industries, to nonsupervisory workers. Not available. 3 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as switchboard operators; service assistants; operating room instructors; and pay-station attendants. In I960, such employees made up 35percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. 4 Data relate to employees in such occupations in the telephone industry as central office craftsmen; installation and exchange repair craftsmen; line, cable, and conduit craftsmen; and laborers. In I960, such employees made up 30 percent of the total number of nonsupervisory employees in establishments reporting hours and earnings data. Data relate to nonsupervisory employees except messengers. *Data exclude eating and drinking places. Money payments only; additional value of board, room, uniforms, and tips, not included. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 39 State 'and Area Hours and Earnings Table C-8: Gross kwrs a i l earrings ef prelictioi workers i i manufacturing, by State and selected areas Average weekly earnings Average hourly earnings U0.3 Oct. 1961 $2.00 2.61 2.U1 Sept. 1961 $2.00 2.60 2.U0 97.60 $81.60 102.96 96.00 Oct. I960 $7U.88 97.86 93.50 ALASKA. 137.32 117.22 13U.59 38.9 35.2 38.9 3.53 3.33 3.U6 ARIZONA.. Phoenix. 101.66 . 1OU.28 102.16 10U.92 97.U6 100.10 Uo.5 10.7 U0.2 39.3 U0.2 2.51 2.62 2.51 2.61 2.U8 2.U9 67.UO 68.U5 66.90 78.50 66.U2 69.77 67.30 78.50 62.71 65. aii 62.80 Uo.5 U0.8 Uo.3 U0.2 39.9 UO.O U3.3 1.61* 1.69 1.66 1.91 1.6U 1.71 I.67 1.91 1.56 1.65 1.57 1.9k CALIFORNIA Bakersfield Fresno. • Los Angeles-Long Beach. Sacramento. •• • San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario. San Diego • San Francisco-Oakland San Jose ••••••••••••• Stockton • • 110.29 13lwll 97.8U 109.62 12U.56 113.70 113.65 1TL38 1O6.3U 109.07 116.52 93.60 1O8.5U 118.96 113.00 112.U6 113.97 llU.86 99.5k Uo.o 39.5 39.5 U0.1 Ul.9 39.2 Ul.3 39.3 U0.8 U2.9 2.73 2.86 2.UU 2.70 2.98 2.78 2.87 2.91 2.73 2.55 2.72 2.87 2.U0 2.70 2.93 2.79 2.8U 2.90 2.69 2.52 2.6U 2.73 2.32 2.61 2.87 2.65 2.79 2.81 2.66 2.U6 COLORADO.. Denver.•• 105.83 107.07 39.9 U0.6 2.55 2.58 2.53 2.58 2.U1 2.U3 99.29 Uo.U U0.6 Ul.U 39.1 39.9 U2.0 Uo.l 2.U1 2.U6 (1) 2.U0 2.37 2.5U 2.U2 2.U0 2.U7 2.U5 2.39 2.36 2.51 2.U3 2.35 2.U1 2.U1 2.31 2.30 2.51 2.3U State and area ALABAMA. Birmingham. • Mobile ARKANSAS Fort Smith • • Little Rock-North Little Rock. Pine Bluff 1961 $8l.U0 103.36 Oct. 1*0.7 39.6 UO.5 39.8 UO.5 U0.3 2 8U.00 CONNECTICUT... Bridgeport.•. Hartford New B r i t a i n . . New H a v e n . . . . Stamford. • . . . Waterbury. • • • 101.60 (1) 96.72 97.17 103.89 99.U6 Uo.U 39.0 39.3 la.i Uo.l U0.6 39.0 U0.2 U0.6 39.9 Uo.l U0.6 111. 8 U0.9 39.6 39.3 U0.8 Ul.7 103.98 105.52 105.60 107.8U 91.61; 10U.66 120.25 103.88 115.23 110.U3 108.53 105.53 96.16 98.66 la. 5 U0.9 98.16 IOI.76 101.19 96.56 96.76 100.65 102.06 9k.9h 97.85 99.77 90.32 91.77 1O5.1|2 93.83 la. 2 Ul.3 k0.9 la. 2 ia.3 la.i UO.l; U1.0 U0.1 U2.0 Ul.5 (1) U0.3 la.o U0.9 Uo.5 39.6 39.3 I42.7 39.$ a DELAWARE.... Wilmington. 110.82 91.hk 93.79 108.26 93.50 108.65 U0.6 U0.3 U0.6 39.8 U0.3 Ul.O 2.U0 2.75 2.31 2.72 2.32 2.65 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington. 10U.81 1O5.U7 100.58 U1.1 la. 2 39.6 2.55 2.56 2.5U FLORIDA Jacksonville ••• • Miami Tampa-St. P e t e r s b u r g . . 82.15 8U.U5 78.78 77.95 82.19 86.50 78.39 79.32 77.33 82.00 71;. 61 72.22 Ul.7 U0.6 Uo.U U0.6 Ul.3 U0.8 U0.2 U1.1 U0.7 Ul.O 1.97 2.08 1.95 1.92 1.99 2.12 1.95 1.93 1.90 2.00 1.87 1.81 GEORGIA.... Atlanta... Savannah.. 70.52 86.2h 92.93 67.77 78.52 92.55 65.63 8U.UU 90.39 la.o U0.3 ia. 3 Uo.l 38.3 Ul.5 ko.k U0.9 1.72 2.1U 2.25 1.69 2.05 2.23 1.67 2.09 2.21 IDAHO. 88.62 92.02 86.91 38.7 38.5 38.8 2.29 2.39 2.2U (1) (1) 102.76 10U.8U 98.39 100.03 (1) (1) U0.7 U0.8 Uo.o Uo.o (1) (1) 2.52 2.57 2.U6 2.50 INDIANA Indianapolis. 106.09 (1) 105.16 101*. 02 100.21; 102.85 U0.8 (1) Ul.2 U1.1 39.8 U0.8 2.60 (1) 2.55 2.53 2.52 2.52 IOWA Des Koines.. 99.22 1O5.U5 97.75 103.93 96.62 98.29 U0.5 39-U Uo.l 39.2 U0.5 38.5 2.U5 2.68 2.UU 2.65 2.39 2.55 KANSAS... Topeka.. Wichita. no.U8 102.55 98.52 109.68 107.16 98.87 U1.1 U2.3 la. 2 Uo.5 U2.8 Ui.5 Ul.1 38.U 2.U9 2.58 2.61 2.U3 2.56 2.58 2.U1 2.51 2.5U ILLINOIS. Chicago. 107.82 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 96.19 102.77 39.9 39.9 39.3 Uo.5 ko State and Area Hours and Earnings Table C-8: Cross hours and eaniifs if prolictioi workers i i l a u f a c t i r i i t by State a i l selected areis-Ceitiiiil Average weekly earnings State and area 1961 $91.62 106.57 KENTUCKY.... Louisville. LOUISIANA..... Baton Rouge. New Orleans. Shreveport.• 92.29 123.07 95.51 90.09 MINE Lewiston-Auburn. • Portland. 91.53 121*. 80 9i*.2l* 90.71+ $83.13 98.1+0 1961 1+0.5 1+1.3 weekly hours sept. Oct. 61 I960 1+0.9 39.1+ 1+0.2 85.90 113.32 87.69 85.69 111. 2 1*1.3 1*0.3 141.9 1+0.5 1+1.6 1+0.1 1+2.1+ la. 3 Average hourly earnings Oct. sept. 1961 $-2.23 2.51 1961 $2.21+ 2.55 39.9 39.5 Ul. 8 2.21+ 2.98 2.37 2.15 2.26 3.00 2.35 2.11+ 2.08 2.81+ 2.22 2.05 39.2 31*. 9 39.9 39.2 31+. 5 1+0.0 1.85 1.65 2.06 1.81+ 1.61+ 2.05 1.79 1.61 1.96 la. 8 72.89 57.26 83.02 72.13 57.21+ 81.80 70.17 78.1*0 39.1+ 31*. 7 1*0.3 96.15 101.81 95.01+ 100.50 89.78 93.93 *+ 1+0.1+ 1+0.1 1+0.2 39.9 39.8 2.38 2.52 2.37 2.50 2.25 2.36 86.1+6 93.30 62.66 66.97 90.85 92.27 86.11 92.98 60.55 67.86 91.08 90.68 81.30 87.U6 60.01 65.86 88.00 87.96 39.3 39.2 35.1+ 37.0 1+0.2 39.6 39.5 39.1+ 35.0 37.7 1+0.3 39.6 38.9 38.7 37.0 1+0.0 39.8 2.20 2.38 1.77 1.81 2.26 2.33 2.18 2.36 1.73 1.80 2.26 2.29 2.09 2.26 1.70 1.78 2.20 2.21 MICHIGAN. Detroit Flint Grand Rapids Lansing • Muskegon-Muskegon Heights. Saginaw. • 131+.92 121.81+ (1) 109.77 132.01+ 100.17 112.62 100.37 113.01 116. lli 96.65 67.55 101.66 87.53 113.13 118.83 128.66 103.16 127.66 99.80 113.63 U1.0 1*0.9 (1) 36.3 38.0 38.7 38.1+ 21+.6 38.7 32.6 1+0.9 1+0.5 1+2.9 1+0.6 1+3.2 39.0 1+1.2 2.80 2.98 (1) 2.63 2.86 2.61+ 2.77 2.77 2.97 3.00 2.52 2.75 2.63 2.69 2.77 2.93 3.00 2.51* 2.96 2.56 2.76 MINNESOTA Duluth + Minneapolis-St. P a u l . 101.55 88.55 106.09 99.98 91+.18 106.01 97. Oli 9U.O5 100.51 la.i 36.0 1+0.9 1+1.6 37.6 1+1.0 1+0.7 38.2 1+0.3 2.1+7 2.1+6 2.59 2.1a 2.50 2.58 2.38 2.1+6 2.1+9 65.35 71+.1+5 61+.1+0 7U.91+ 61.60 73.60 + 1+2.3 1+0.5 1+2.1 1+0.0 1+2.3 1.59 1.76 1.59 1.78 1.51+ 1.71+ MISSOURI Kansas C i t y . St. Louis... 92.1+1 (1) 103.82 90.1+6 91+.97 102.51+ 89.21 100.66 lOl.Ui 39.6 (1) 39.9 38.9 38.5 39.2 39.0 1+0.7 39.7 2.33 (1) 2.60 2.33 2.1+7 2.61 2.29 2.1+7 2.55 MONTANA. 100.85 101.81+ 97.12 1*1-5 1+0.9 1+0.3 2.1+3 2.1+9 2.1a NEBRASKA. Omaha... 91+.68 102.57 92.81+ 100.63 87.50 1+3.8 1+3.0 1+3.3 1+2.7 1+2.1 1+2.0 2.16 2.38 2.U+ 2.36 2.08 NEVADA. 118.10 118.1*0 112.72 39.9 39.6 1+0.1+ 2.96 2.99 71+.00 68.82 71+. 71+ 68.61+ 70.13 6L+.1+3 1+0.0 39.1 1+0.1+ 39.0 39.1+ 37.9 1.85 1.76 1.85 1.76 2.79 1.78 1.70 99.1+2 100.91+ 100.01+ 100.08 102.27 100.08 97.50 97.62 95.62 98.50 102.72 87.51 95.56 96.20 97.28 9$.$S 99.05 95.72 1*0.1* Ui.o 1+0.7 39.7 39.7 39.1+ 39.8 1+0.3 36.8 39.9 39.9 1+0.5 39.6 1+0.2 1+0.2 2.1+6 2.1+6 2.1+6 2.1+6 2.52 2.1+5 2.1+6 2.1+6 2.1+3 2.1+8 2.55 2.38 2.1+0 2.1a 2.1+0 2.1a 2.1+6 2.38 87.1+2 90.27 86.88 91.05 81+. 28 86.9h 1+0.1 1+0.3 1+0.6 39.2 39.1 2.18 2.21+ 2.U+ 2.21 2.15 2.22 MARYLAND... Baltimore. MA SSAC HUSETT S Boston F a l l River. New Bedford Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke. Worcester ••••• MISSISSIPPI. Jackson.... la. 8 1*6.2 38.0 I1O.6 35.3 2.27 NEW HAMPSHIRE. Manchester.•• NEW JERSEY • Jersey City 2 Newark 2 Paterson-Clifton-Passaic P e r t h Airiboy 2 Trenton. NEW MEXICO... Albuquerque. 2 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. no. 6 1+0.6 1+0.8 la. 2 State and Area Hours and Earnings Table C-8: Gross hours and lanriifs i f production wirkers i i nanifactiriif, by Stati and silicted anas-Ciitioiid Average weekly earnings State and area NEW YORK , Albany-Schenectady-Troy • •. •. Bingharaton , Buffalo Elmira Nassau and Suffolk Counties 2 . . . New York City 2 New York-Northeastern New Jersey. Rochester* Syracuse Utica-Rorae , Westchester County 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Average weekly hours Average hourly earnings Oct. I960 Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Oct. I960 Oct. 1961 Sept. 1961 Oct. I960 $93. Cl* 10U.69 83.95 110.21; 93.11 103.39 88.1*U 93.75 1OU.37 100.19 91.63 92.99 $90.70 102.60 85.61 1O6.U3 93.29 102.75 81;. 36 90.38 103.78 99.93 90.79 88.U6 $90.11 87.52 83.9k 1O7.U6 89.61; 102.15 85.65 90.79 101.21 96.79 86.76 93.22 39.0 Ul.O 38.3 1*0.0 U0.2 U0.2 37.6 38.9 Ul.O Uo.5 39.9 39.1 38.1 1+0.5 39.0 39.0 UO.U 39.9 3$. 9 37.5 1+0.2 1+0.6 39.9 31.3 39.0 39.6 39.1 1+0.0 1+0.0 U0.8 37.8 38.8 1+0.5 UO.U 39.3 39.5 $2.38 2.55 2.19 2.76 2.32 2.57 2.35 2.U1 2.55 2.1+7 2.30 2.38 $2.38 2.53 2.19 2.73 2.31 2.57 2.35 2.U1 2.58 2.U6 2.27 2.37 $2.31 2.21 2.1$ 2.69 2.21; 2.50 2.27 2.3U 2.50 2.39 2.21 2.36 NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte . Greensboro-High Point. 66.U0 71.62 6h.7h 72. ik 63.36 61.60 69.97 $9.9h la. 5 ia.u 39.0 1+0.8 1+1.7 38.1* Uo.o Ui.U 37.7 1.60 1.73 1.66 1.58 1.73 1.65 1.5U 1.69 5 NORTH DAKOTA -> Fargo 89.68 (1) 89.01 97.59 83.66 90.59 1*2.3 (1) 1+1.9 1+0.0 U2.U U0.3 2.12 (1) 2.13 2.UU 1.98 2.25 109.1k H9.U5 105.90 105.11 109.U1 10U.19 117.69 111.71 120.37 106.8U 119.11 108.95 10U.31 107.05 99.^ 115.08 107.61 IU4.82 103.70 IO9.67 101.32 100.71 107.02 99.05 113.23 109.91; 107.16 1*0.1* 39.8 38.5 39.9 39.7 39.9 1*1.1 39.1 39.3 1*0.5 39.1 37.7 39.7 38.U 37.8 U0.8 39.9 Uo.o U0.8 U0.2 36.9 2.70 3.00 2.75 2.53 2.75 2.55 2.85 2.79 3.08 2.68 3.00 2.73 2.5U 2.7U 2.53 2.8U 2.75 3.05 2.61 2.86 2.68 2.U7 2.68 2.U8 2.78 2.73 2.90 89.UU 87.5U 90.85 89.21 85.1*8 92.80 85.1+9 82.5U 92.97 1*1.6 1*2.7 1*0.2 ia.3 ia.9 1*0.7 Ul.3 Ul.9 U0.6 2.15 2.05 2.26 2.16 2.0U 2.28 2.07 1.97 2.29 OREGON.... Portland. 100.88 102.UU 101.53 100.22 96.25 97.16 38.8 39.1* 38.9 38.1* 38.0 38.6 2.60 2.60 2.61 2.61 2.53 2.52 PENNSYLVANIA Allentown-Bethlehera-Saston. Erie Harrisburg • Lancaster ........ Philadelphia Pittsburgh. Reading. •.... Scranton Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton , York 9h.Ol 90.95 102.58 82.56 86.32 98.31 115.13 83.62 70.68 62.U7 81.59 93.38 90.71 103.70 81.5U 81;. 66 98.85 113.1*3 82.18 67.15 62.30 80.38 88.39 85.50 96.U6 77.16 79.UO 9U.8O 10U.60 78.17 66.20 62.1*3 75.27 39.5 38.7 1*1.7 39.$ 1*1-3 39.8 39.7 1*0.2 38.0 31*. 9 1*1.0 39.1+ 38.6 1+2.5 39.2 1*0.9 39.7 39.8 39.7 36.1 35.2 1*0.8 38.6 37.5 U0.7 38.2 U0.1 39.5 37.9 38.7 37.U 36.3 39.0 2.38 2.35 2.U6 2.09 2.09 2.U7 2.90 2.08 1.86 1.79 1.99 2.37 2.35 2.UU 2.08 2.07 2.U9 2.85 2.07 1.86 1.77 1.97 2.29 2.28 2.37 2.02 1.98 2.U0 2.76 2.02 1.77 1.72 1.93 RHODE ISIAND Providence-Pawtucket. 77.21 77.60 78.76 77.97 73.3U 73.91 39.8 1*0.0 1*0.6 38.6 38.9 1.9U 1.9U 1.9U 1.93 1.90 1.90 SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston.... 66.99 76.11 66.67 75.17 ; 12.1k 1*1.1 1*0.7 1+0.9 1*0.2 39.U U0.3 1.63 1.87 1.63 1.87 1.56 1.79 95.51 10U.U2 93.08 106.18 9h.k9 1OU.68 1+5.7 1*6.0 UU.U 1+7.3 U6.2 U6.7 2.09 2.27 2.10 2.2U 2.05 2.2U 76.38 TENNESSEE.... 79.80 Chattanooga. Knoxville... 9O.U5 90.10 Msmphis 72.OU Nashville... See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 76.95 80.00 87.60 87.36 82.U1 73.05 75.25 81;. 77 82.00 79.60 1*0.2 39.7 1*1.3 1+2.5 36.2 1+0.5 1+0.0 1+0.0 1+2.0 1+0.2 39.7 39.U 39.8 Ul.O U0.2 1.90 2.01 2.19 2.12 1.99 1.90 2.00 2.19 2.08 2.05 1.8U 1.91 2.13 2.00 1.98 OHIO Akron •• Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus ••• Dayton •••••• Toledo............ Youngstown-Warren. OKLAHOMA , Oklahoma City. Tulsa SOUTH DAKOTA. Sioux Falls. U.5 39.8 1*0.8 1*1.3 1*0.0 39.1 1+0.1* State and A r e a Hours and Earnings Table C-8: Grass hairs ail taririfs if pralictiu wirkar* ii iniftttiriig, M Stati n l silictil irais-Caitiiiii State and area TEXAS Dallas Fort Worth.. Houston San Antonio. Average weekly earnings Oct. 1961 §96. Hi $9O.U5 $91. lU 83.UO 87.98 89.25 99.53 101.57 97-31* Average weekly hours 1961 Ul.8 U2.3 Ul.3 1*2.3 39.2 Sept. 1961 39.8 U2.5 U0.9 37.U 39.3 Ul.3 Ul.7 Ul.8 Ul.U U0.7 Average hourly earnings $2.30 2.08 2.U1 2.69 1.71* Sept. 1961 $2.29 2.10 2.38 2.70 1.76 $2.19 2.00 2.1*3 I960 113.75 68.21 100.98 69.17 105.57 70.U1 10U.52 102.09 100.72 98.21 96.U7 9U.8O U0.2 U1.0 39.5 39.6 Uo.o 39.7 2.60 2.U9 2.55 2.U8 2.U3 2.37 VERMONT Burlington..• Springfield.. 79.65 85.22 92.99 79.OU 82.12 92.UO 75.81 80.06 87.53 Ul.7 k2.k Ul.7 la. 6 U0.6 U2.0 la. 2 Ul.7 U0.9 1.91 2.01 2.23 1.90 2.03 2.20 1.81* 1.92 2.3J* VIRGINIA. Norfolk-Portsmouth.. Richmond Roanoke 77.79 87.87 85.1*9 76.08 77.U6 82.9k 8)4.87 75.U8 71.73 83.10 81.20 69.77 Ul.6 1*3.5 Ul.3 1*1.8 ia. 2 1*2.1 Ui.U Ul.7 U0.3 U2.U U0.6 1*0.1 1.87 2.02 2.07 1.82 1.88 1.97 2.05 1.81 1.78 1.96 2.00 1.71* 108.90 110.76 120.36 107.05 107.02 109.30 118.1*1* 10U.12 102.29 102.9k 109.98 100.73 39.6 39.7 U0.8 39.5 39.2 39.6 U0.7 38.0 38.6 38.7 39.0 38.3 2.75 2.79 2.95 2.71 2.73 2.76 2.91 2.7U 2.65 2.66 2.82 2.63 99.60 93.U5 Uo.o Ul.7 39.2 U0.3 37.8 39.1 U0.7 37.7 2.U9 3.10 2.5U 2.U7 2.93 2.51 2.39 3.03 2.U2 U1.0 U6.5 39.5 Uo.5 U0.1 39.7 2.U2 2.79 2.26 2.78 2.69 2.55 2.38 2.8U 2.25 2.7U 2.71 2.5U 2.39 2.97 2.38 2.69 2.65 2.U7 37.0 38.8 2.50 3.03 3.02 2.57 2.U8 2.86 UTAH Salt Lake City. HASHINGTON., Seattle..., Spokane..., Tacoma... •, WEST VIRGINIA. Charleston... Wheeling. 129.27 99.31 96.82 118.08 9h. 88 WISCONSIN.. Kenosha..« La Crosse. Madison... Milwaukee. Racine.... 98.83 113.35 89.15 112.62 108.23 103.17 97.57 120.UU 88.91 113.U8 109.38 101.69 98.13 138.06 93.99 108.82 106.27 98.19 U0.8 U0.6 39.U U0.5 U0.2 Uo.5 U1.0 U2.U 39.B Ul.U UO.U U0.1 WYOMING. Casper. 95.00 118.17 96.89 119.29 91.76 110.97 38.0 39.0 37.7 39.5 123.32 91.23 iNot available. 2 Subaroa of New York-Northeastern New Jersey. 'Revised series; not strictly comparable with previously published data. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. 39.1 2.55 1.73 43 Labor Turnover Table 0-1: Labor turnover rates in nanifactdriif 1952 to date (Per 100 employees) Year I 1952 1953 195^ 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 i960 1961 Jaru 5.1 5.1 3.2 3.8 3.8 3.7 2.9 I Feb. 4.6 4.9 2.9 3.7 3.6 3.3 2.6 I Mar. 4.6 5.2 3.3 4.2 3.6 3.3 2.8 I Apr. 4.5 5.2 2.9 4.2 4.0 3.4 3.1 I May 3.O 3.5 3.3 3.2 4.0 3.4 4.0 June I July 4.7 4.9 3.2 6.0 6.2 4.3 5.8 5.4 3.8 4.5 5.3 4.5 5.1 4.8 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.6 3.6 O Q 4.0 3.7 I 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.7 5.4 4.7 3*9 4.4 5.0 I Aug. 7.6 5.6 4.3 5.8 4.9 4.1 4.9 5.2 4.9 5.3 I Sept. 7.0 5.0 4.3 5.5 5.2 4.1 5.0 I Oct. 6.3 4.0 4.4 5.0 5.1 3.5 4.0 I Nov. 4.8 3.2 4.0 4.0 3.6 2.6 3.2 3.4 I Dec. 3.9 2.5 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.0 | Annual average 5.4 4.8 3.6 4.5 4.2 3.6 3.6 4.2 2.9 4.7 3.5 2.7 3.6 2.3 4.0 5.5 5.0 2.9 2.2 3.5 3.2 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.6 4.0 2.0 2.1 2.9 2.3 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.5 3.1 1.3 1.5 2.0 1.8 .8 1.3 1.5 1.0 4.1 3.6 1.9 3.0 2.8 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.2 5.3 5.7 4.3 5.3 4.1 4.8 3.6 3.6 3.4 4.9 s ••*- 4.8 3 8 D*u •j* *-" 3.8 N e w hires 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956, 1957 1958, 1959i960, 1961, 3.6 3.9 1.6 2.0 2.5 2.3 1.2 2.0 2.2 1.5 3.4 3.8 1.5 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.1 2.1 2.2 1.4 3.3 4.1 1.7 2.6 2.2 2.0 1.1 2.4 2.0 1.6 3.4 4.2 1.5 2.6 2.5 2.1 1.3 2.5 2.0 1.8 3.5 4.7 3.9 1.7 3.0 2.8 2.3 1.5 2.7 2.3 2.1 5.1 2.3 4.4 4.4 2.1 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.1 3.0 2.4 2.5 3.8 3.6 3.2 2.2 3.8 3.0 2.9 5.0 4.3 2.3 4.1 3.8 2.4 3.9 3.4 3.4 2.7 2.4 3.5 2.9 3.1 2.5 2.6 3.5 2.8 3.0 Total separations 1952 1953 1955 1956 4.1 4.1 4.0 2.8 4.1 4.6 3.8 5.4 3.7 3.6 4.7 3.4 4.1 4.1 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.1 3.3 3.9 3.7 4.5 3.3 4.0 3.9 4.7 4.9 4.4 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.4 3.6 4.2 3.4 4.5 5.1 3.8 3.7 4.3 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.5 4.8 5.2 3.8 4.0 4.2 6.0 5.1 5.4 5.6 3.7 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.6 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.1 6.1 6.5 4.9 5.5 5.5 5.5 4.5 4.2 4.4 4.4 5.0 4.1 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.8 OOOO 4.4 LfN LfN 1957 1958 1959 * . . . . i960 I96I 4.5 4.3 4.9 3.3 4.1 4.1 5.5 4.7 5.1 4.1 3.8 2.2 4.6 3.5 5.1 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.9 4.8 4.1 4.3 2.7 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 .9 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.3 .8 .8 1.0 .7 2 .8 2 .8 1 .4 1 .9 1 .9 1 .6 1 .1 1 .5 1 .3 0.9 2.9 2.0 1.5 1.9 3.4 2.2 2.9 3.1 1.3 3.2 2.2 1.8 1.8 3.4 2.4 2.4 3.6 1.4 1.6 2.3 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.0 2.4 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.9 3.6 4.7 4.5 Quits 1Q52 1Q53 195fc 1955 I956 1958 1050 logo I96I 1.0 1.2 2.4 3.0 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.5 .8 1.2 1.2 .8 •9 1.4 .9 2.4 1.2 2.0 1.5 2.9 1.5 1.7 2.6 1.2 •9 2.5 1.4 1.7 1.5 3.3 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.5 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.5 .9 1.1 1.2 .9 2.3 2.5 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.4 .8 1.6 1.0 3.2 1.7 1.9 1.7 4.0 2.1 1.8 3.2 2.7 3.3 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 .8 1.4 1.4 1.0 2.5 3.1 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.6 .9 1.5 1.3 1.1 2.7 3.2 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.2 2.2 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.1 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 3.5 3.6 2.7 3.1 1.4 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.7 2.7 2.7 2.3 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.7 3.2 2.7 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.6 1.5 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.4 2.7 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.3 1.2 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.4 1.7 0.9 1.9 2.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.0 0.9 2.4 2.1 1.6 1.7 3.0 2.3 3.2 2.8 2.0 3.5 3.5 1.2 Layoffs 1952. 1953. 1955.. 1956.. 1959i960., 1961.. 1.5 1.0 2.7 1.4 1.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 2.2 1.9 ^Beginning with January 1959, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates for these items are not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers comprise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately. NOTE: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959* This inclusion has not significantly affected the labor turnover series. Data for the current month are preliminary. Labor Turnover Table B-2: Lalir t i r i m r ratts, by Misty (Per 100 Employees) Separation rates Quits Accession rates Total Total Industry Oct. 1961 MANUFACTURING .... Seasonally adjusted DURABLE GOODS. . . NONDURABLE GOODS Layoffs Sept. Oct. 1961 Sept. & Oct. 1961 Sept« 1961 Oct. 1961 Sept, - Oct. 1961 Sept. 5.1 4.1 1.4 1.3 2.3 1.3 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.2 1.1 1.6 1.9 2.7 1.7 2.4 1.6 4.0 4.1 4.7 3.7 2.6 2.4 3.0 2.2 4.1 3.6 3.8 4.3 4.3 5.2 2.4 2.9 2.6 3.6 3.6 4.7 4.0 5.0 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.7 2.5 4.6 3.1 4.2 1.6 2.4 2.7 2.8 1.3 3.8 1.8 1.6 2.4 1.7 3.0 3.1 2.7 3.1 0.8 .9 .9 .6 1.8 2.1 1.3 1.6 0.5 .4 .9 .8 0.5 .3 .7 .8 3.9 3.2 3.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 4.3 4.5 4.7 5.0 3.9 3.9 4.2 3.8 4.4 5.8 4.7 5.4 3.0 2.4 2.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.7 3.6 3.9 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.3 3.6 4.3 5.2 3.9 4.0 4.7 5.1 3.8 6.7 7.8 5.6 6.7 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.9 4.9 7.2 7.9 5.7 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.4 2.9 2.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 1.4 4.2 5.2 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.5 .9 3.0 3.5 1.9 5.0 4.8 4.5 5.2 3.1 4.0 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.0 4.9 2.1 3.8 4.0 3.9 4.6 2.6 2.2 4.1 4,5 4.6 4.2 4.1 1.3 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.5 5.2 2.7 4.9 4.3 4.3 3.8 4.4 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.4 1.1 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.2 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.1 .6 2.5 .8 1.7 .9 .7 .7 3.2 2.2 3.0 2.6 1.8 .9 .8 .6 1.2 .4 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 .8 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.2 4.0 1.7 5.0 6.9 2.4 2.7 3.7 4.1 2.8 .9 4.4 1.1 .2 .8 1.0 .6 .3 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.8 .3 1.7 2.4 .7 1.4 2.0 2.3 1.4 1.0 2.2 1.1 3.2 5.1 .7 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.4 .1 1.8 .9 2.4 3.2 1.2 1.2 .7 .6 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.3 .7 3.1 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.3 1.8 1.3 3.1 3.5 3.5 2.j5 2.4 2.3 3.1 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.8 3.3 4.0 4.6 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.6 3.7 4.1 3.0 3.2 3.3 2.8 1.8 3.0 1.0 .7 .6 1.2 1.3 1.3 .9 1.4 1.4 .8 1.2 2.1 1.7 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.4 1.0 .8 .9 1.5 1.0 .7 .5 •8 .9 2.3 2.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.8 2.1 1.0 1.6 1.0 .7 .4 1.1 .8 1.9 2.9 1.1 .8 .8 Durable Goods ORDNANCE AND ACCESSORIES Ammunition, except for small arms . Sighting and fire control equipment. Other ordnance and accessories . . . LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE • Sawmills and planing mills Sawmills and planing mills, general Millwork, plywood, and related products Millwork Veneer and plywood Wooden containers Wooden boxes, shook, and crates Miscellaneous wood products .. FURNITURE AND FIXTURES Household furniture , Wood house furniture, unupholstered . Wood house furniture, upholstered. . . Mattresses and bedsprings Office furniture STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass Glass and glassware, pressed or blown . Glass containers Pressed and blown glassware, n.e.c . . Cement, hydraulic Structural clay products Brick and structural clay tile Pottery and related products Abrasive products 3.7 1.9 2.8 2.5 3.5 1.9 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES Blast furnace and basic steel products Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills Iron and steel foundries Gray iron foundries Malleable iron foundries Steel foundries Nonferrous smelting and refining Nonferrous rolling, drawing, and extruding Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding Aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding Nonferrous wire drawing, and insulating Nonferrous foundries Aluminum castings Other nonferrous castings Miscellaneous primary metal industries Iron and steel forgings ^ 2,8 2.5 2.4 3.1 2.9 3.6 2.2 2.7 1.8 2.6 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.3 3.6 3.1 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.4 2.9 3.0 4.7 2.3 2.9 2.1 2.5 3.7 5.1 5.8 4.4 3.1 3.0 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.1 1.3 1.9 1.3 1.5 2.6 3.1 3.8 2.4 1.9 1*6 1.7 5.3 6.8 3.1 3.5 4.5 4.6 3.2 1.9 3.6 4.3 5.7 3.0 2.7 2.5 .6 .5 .3 .3 .8 .9 .9 .7 .5 .8 .4 .4 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 .9 1.1 .4 1.6 l.l Labor Turnover Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by industry-Continued (Per 100 employees) Industry Accession rates Total New hires Separation rates Oct. 1961 Sept, 1961 Oct. Sept, .1261 k.k k.2 2.7 5.2 2.6 1.9 3.0 3.8 3.9 3.2 3.8 3.8 3.1 k.l k.k 3.0 2.8 5.0 k.2 k.3 2.5 5.5 3.5 2.6 k.l ^.5 k.Q 3.3 5.0 k.3 3.5 7.5 6.7 3.5 k.Q 2.8 1.0 2.9 2.1 3 .k 2.0 l.k 2.3 2.7 2.9 1.9 2.8 2.7 2.1 3.k 3.7 2.1 2.2 3.0 1.5 2.8 2.0 3.3 2.3 1.9 2.6 3.3 3 .k 2.1 k.k 2.8 2.3 3.1 3.k 2.1 2.7 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.8 k.Q 2.1 1.8 2.8 1.9 3.8 2.k 2.8 2.1 2.5 3.2 2.8 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.5 2 .k 2.0 3.8 k.k 3.k 3.6 2.3 k.k 5.0 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.6 2.k 2.6 1.8 2.6 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.k 2.0 1.9 3.6 3.6 k.l k.l 1.8 .7 .5 .7 1.6 1.3 .8 2.k 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.2 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.9 1.8 l.k 1.7 1.6 1.8 .8 1.0 1.1 1.7 l.k 2.5 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.8 2.1 2.1 l.k 1.6 .8 1.3 1.8 1.5 2.1 1.9 k.2 2.3 2.9 2.2 1.9 2.8 2.6 3.2 3.8 k.Q 2.k 5.3 k.l 2.6 k.6 k.3 5.7 k.2 1.9 5.3 5.k 3.6 6.2 5.5 5.8 k.6 2.6 3.k 2.5 2.1 3.7 3.k k.2 k.Q 5.k 3.2 7.5 k.5 3.9 5.0 k.5 9.1 3.3 2.0 k.O 6.1 3.3 7.3 k.9 3.0 1.3 1.7 .7 l.k 1.7 1.2 2.k 2.3 2.6 .6 k.3 3.1 1.7 3 .k 3.5 k.3 3.5 1.6 k.k 3.7 2.7 k.2 3.3 2.6 3.1 1.8 2.5 1.2 1.7 2.1 l.k 3.3 2.3 .k 1.6 6.0 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.5 7.2 2.3 1.7 2.6 k.2 2.1 5.1 3.1 2.2 Oct. 1961 Sept, Oct. 1961 1961 k.l Q.k 3.3 1.9 k.2 3.1 2.k 3.6 k.3 k.9 3.1 5.6 2.k 1.9 ^.9 3.9 2.7 3.3 2.9 1.7 1.9 1.6 6.5 2.3 2.3 1.7 2.6 2.5 l.l 1.7 2.2 2.5 3.0 3.3 2.1 2.k 1.6 2.1 2.1 1.6 5.0 11.6 3.8 2.9 k.k 3.8 3.3 k.l 5.8 6.8 k.3 5.6 3.6 2.6 k.3 3.7 3.1 3.8 3 .k k.O k.k Sept, 1961 Durable Goods—Continued FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS Metal cans Cutlery, hand tools, and general hardware Cutlery and hand tools, including saws Hardware, n.e.c Heating equipment and plumbing fixtures Sanitary ware and plumbers' brass goods Heating equipment, except electric Fabricated structural metal products Fabricated structural steel Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) Architectural and miscellaneous metal work Screw machine products, bolts, etc Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers Metal stampings Miscellaneous fabricated wire products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products Valves, pipe, and pipe fittings MACHINERY Engines and turbines Steam engines and turbines Internal combustion engines, n.e.c Farm machinery and equipment Construction and related machinery Construction and mining machinery Oil field machinery, and equipment Conveyors, hoists, and industrial cranes Metalworking machinery and equipment Machine tools, metal cutting types Machine tool accessories Miscellaneous metalworking machinery Special industry machinery Food products machinery. Textile machinery General industrial machinery Pumps; air and gas compressors Ball and roller bearings Mechanical power transmission goods Office, computing, and accounting machines Computing machines and cash registers Service industry machines Refrigeration, except home refrigerators ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Electric distribution equipment Electric measuring instruments Power and distribution transformers Switchgear and switchboard apparatus Electrical industrial apparatus Motors and generators Industrial controls. Household appliances Household refrigerators and freezers Household laundry equipment Electric housewares and fans Electric lighting and wiring equipment Electric lamps Lighting fixtures Wiring devices Radio and TV receiving sets Communication equipment .. Telephone and telegraph apparatus Radio and TV communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Electron tubes Electronic components, n.e.c Miscellaneous electrical equipment and supplies Electrical equipment for engines See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. .5 3.8 2.3 2.9 1.9 5.k 3.7 3.8 2.k 6.1 k.k 2.3 1.9 2.8 3.1 3.3 2.6 3.0 3.1 2.k 2.k 3.0 2.5 .7 1.1 li 1.0 1.2 1.2 .9 1.3 1.5 .8 .7 .8 .5 .k .5 .7 .7 .6 1.0 !8 .5 .7 .6 •9 1.0 1.0 .8 .8 .5 .8 .8 .7 .9 5.0 3.3 2.0 2.3 2.2 1.8 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.9 k.2 2.9 5.1 3.7 l.k 5.6 3.2 k.Q 2.9 l.k 3.6 3.9 2.6 1.3 .8 1.2 .9 l.k 1.0 3.1 k.O 2.9 2.5 3.8 k.l 3.k k.k 5.7 3.0 3.9 3.8 2.2 l+.l k.k 5.0 3.3 2.2 3.8 5.1 3.0 fc.5 6.k 2.9 3.5 2.6 2.3 1.U .7 .9 .k .8 .9 .7 1.5 1.0 .8 .5 2.0 l.k .8 1.6 1.5 2.8 1.3 .8 1.6 1.8 1.1 2.1 l.k 1.5 2.1 3.2 1.8 l.k 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.6 2.5 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.2 l.k .8 .7 .9 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.1 .9 1.3 l.k 1.6 l.k l.k 1.6 .9 1.3 l.k 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.8 2.7 1.2 l.k 1.6 1.3 1.9 l.k .7 1.3 2.3 2.0 1.1 1.9 2.5 3.3 2.0 l.k 2.2 2.8 1.6 3.k 2.0 l.k 2.1 6.9 l.k .5 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.7 2.2 2.7 1.5 2.2 7.2 1.3 .9 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.3 2.7 3.8 2.1 2.7 .8 .k 2.8 1.6 1.2 1.8 .6 1.9 1.0 l.l l.k .5 .2 .k 1.6 .7 .5 .8 3.5 1.8 1.7 .k k.5 2.5 .7 .5 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.8 l.l 1.0 l.l .6 .7 5.3 1.0 1.3 .1 1.7 1.3 .2 .7 1.0 .7 .5 .5 .1 1.8 2.5 1.0 .5 .6 .8 .3 1.0 1.3 .6 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.3 l.k .1 3.1 .6 .9 .7 .3 .9 1.1 .8 1.2 .9 .5 1.7 1.0 .9 1.0 .6 .7 .2 1.6 2.0 1.0 .6 .6 .8 .k 1.2 1.7 .5 2.0 3.8 .9 .9 1.0 .k l.k .9 .5 .5 .1 .7 l.k .8 1.8 .9 .k Turnover Table 1-2: Labir tiriiiir rates, (Per 10.0 employees) Industry Total Oct. 1961 Sept. Oct. 1961 1961 4.5 2 2 2 2 2 3.0 2.9 2.2 4.4 10.4 10.5 9.6 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.5 3.7 4.6 4.9 3.0 2.7 2.4 4.9 12.6 12.3 8.4 6.7 Engineering and scientific instruments Mechanical measuring and control devices Mechanical measuring devices Automatic temperature controls Optical and ophthalmic goods Surgical, medical, and dental equipment Photographic equipment and supplies Watches and clocks 3.0 1.7 3.3 3.3 3.2 4.2 2.8 (2) 3.2 3.2 2.1 4.3 3.9 5.1 4.6 3.0 1.7 4.9 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware Toys, amusement, and sporting goods Toys, games,dolls, and play vehicles Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c Pens, pencils, office and art materials Costume jewelry, buttons, and notions Other manufacturing industries 6.0 4.2 7.2 7.1 7.5 5.5 8.7 4 Separation rates Quits Total Oct. 1961 Sept, 1961 Oct. 1961 3.6 4.4 3.9 2.6 7.8 3.4 0.9 2) Durable Goods "Continued TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT Motor vehicles and equipment Motor vehicles Passenger car bodies Truck and bus bodies Motor vehicle parts and a c c e s s o r i e s Aircraft and parts Aircraft Aircraft engines and engine parts Other aircraft parts and equipment Ship and boat building and repairing Ship building and repairing Railroad equipment Other transportation equipment INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS Nondurable Meat products Meat packing Poultry dressing and packing Grain mill products Flour and other grain mill products . . . Prepared feeds for animals and fowls . Bakery products Bread, cake, and perishable products . Biscuit, crackers, and pretzels Confectionery and related products . . . . Candy and other confectionery products Beverages Malt liquors Cigarettes Cigars 2 I2 I! S.9 1.4 1.0 .7 .9 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.4 .7 3.8 5.1 2 2.3 2.0 2.0 3.6 8.9 9.7 8.8 4.7 3.2 3.0 3.0 4.5 10.5 11.5 9.1 6.5 2.4 1.5 2.5 2.6 2.2 3.4 2.3 (2) 2.1 2.4 1.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.2 1.5 4.1 2.4 1.7 2.6 2.3 3.1 2.6 2.6 (2) 2.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.6 4.1 3.4 3.1 1.1 .7 1.0 1.0 .9 1.3 1.2 (2) 1.1 2.2 1.4 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.4 2,4 2.8 1.9 6.9 5.1 10.3 12.1 6.3 4.2 8.9 4.8 4.6 3.6 5.6 5.9 4.9 4.7 7.1 3.3 5.3 4.1 8.3 10.2 4.2 3.5 7.5 3.1 5.3 4.0 6.7 7.3 5.4 4.3 7.3 3.9 5.8 4.3 7.7 8.6 5.8 4.2 9.0 3.9 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.5 1.6 3.9 1.3 3.4 2.8 4.4 li 6.4 6.0 6.0 7.5 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 6.5 7.2 3.6 2.5 8.4 6.1 5.5 10,1 3.3 4.2 2.7 3.3 3.1 4.6 8.9 10.1 6.5 2.9 4.1 2.8 1.7 6.6 2.3 1.8 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.1 4.8 5.3 2.2 .6 5.6 3.3 1.8 8.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.7 3.6 6.7 7.7 3.7 1.3 7.6 5.0 4.3 8.3 4.4 3.6 5.8 3.4 3.1 5.4 5.7 6.3 5.0 5.1 9.7 6.6 6.0 9.3 4.4 4.7 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.5 6.0 6.3 7.7 7.3 3.6 15.3 l.l 2.2 .8 2.4 9.7 .7 3.1 ll.l 1.1 3.1 7.2 2.4 3.1 1.1 3.3 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. I 2.2 1.5 .8 .4 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.6 3.2 5.4 5.2 2) 1.9 1.7 1.6 2.8 3.7 3.2 1.0 4.2 .7 .7 .9 1.3 1.7 1.6 .6 2.3 2.0 2) 2 2 2 2 .3 1.6 6.3 7.2 7.4 1.5 .6 .6 .6 .8 .2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.3 5.7 1.8 l.l 1.1 .6 1.7 7.2 8.3 7.3 1.8 .7 1.3 .8 1.1 '.Q (2) 1.2 .4 .6 .9 •2 .4 2.6 5.9 2.0 2.2 .9 3.0 3.5 1.9 1.9 2.4 1.9 1.4 .6 1.8 1.7 2.0 .9 2.1 1.3 2.0 1.7 .8 4.7 1.1 .9 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 3.2 3.5 1.4 .4 3.6 2.3 1.2 5.5 2.3 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.1 4.4 4.9 3.0 1.7 2.6 2.9 2.4 2.6 2.1 3.5 1.0 .7 2.7 1.8 2.0 2.9 4.2 4.9 5.3 3.6 4.2 2.5 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.5 .8 .6 4.0 5.1 2.2 1.9 2.3 9.6 4.6 .5 1.7 .1 .1 .3 Goods FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS TOBACCO MANUFACTURES 1.9 2 2 4.6 •9 Labor Turnover Table D-2: Labor turnover rates, by indostry-Coitinued (Per 10.0 employees) Accession rates Total New hires Industry Oct. 1961 Ser>t, 19&L Oct. 1961 3.8 3.1 3.3 5.6 3.6 4.2 3.0 3.2 3.8 3.4 (2) 4.3 3.7 4.1 3.4 3.6 4.2 4.1 4.4 2.7 3.4 3.5 2.7 5.8 5.1 4.6 2.7 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.1 2.5 2.4 3.1 2.5 (2) 3.1 2.3 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.3 3.1 3.1 2.1 2.7 2.6 1.9 4.0 3.9 2.9 5.4 3.6 4.8 4.9 5.4 3.8 4,8 4.9 4.6 5.2 3.0 4.5 4.4 3.8 3.9 5.5 5.4 5.7 3.2 1.7 3.1 3.1 2.4 2.7 3.6 3.7 3.4 2.8 1.9 1.9 3.5 5.5 3.7 4.5 3.3 3.0 1.7 1.9 4.1 6.3 4.4 5.1 4.2 . 3.1 Industrial chemicals Plastics and synthetics, except glass Plastics and synthetics, except fibers. . . . Synthetic fibers <. . . . Drugs Pharmaceutical preparations Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Soap and detergents Toilet preparations Paints, varnishes, and allied products . . . . Other chemical products Separation rates Quits Total Oct. 1961 Layoffs Oct. Se-Dt. 1961 . I9S1 Nondurable Goods "Continued TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS Cotton broad woven fabrics Silk and synthetic broad woven fabrics . . . . Weaving and finishing broad woolens Narrow fabrics and smallwares Knitting . Full-fashioned hosiery Seamless hosiery Knit underwear Finishing textiles, except wool and knit . . . Floor covering Yarn and thread Miscellaneous textile goods APPAREL AND RELATED PRODUCTS Men's and boys' suits and coats Men's and boys' furnishings Men's and boys' shirts and nightwear Men's and bays' separate trousers Work clothing Women's and children's undergarments Women's and children's underwear Corsets and allied garments .... PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS Paper and pulp Paperboard Converted paper and paperboard products . . . Bags, except textile bags Paperboard containers and boxes Folding and setup paperboard boxes Corrugated and solid fiber boxes PRINTING, PUBLISHING, AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS PETROLEUM REPINING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Petroleum refining Other petroleum and coal products RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS Tires and inner tubes Other rubber products Miscellaneous plastic products See footnotes at end of table. 3.0 7.3 3.4 4.3 2.7 2.6 3.5 2.4 (2) 4.2 3.7 4.5 3.4 4.0 6.6 3.8 4.9 3.3 3.8 3.5 3.8 4.4 5.7 5.3 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.3 (2) 2.4 1.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.5 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.2 3.1 2.3 3.4 1.9 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 4.2 4.2 4.1 5.2 5.0 4.5 4.1 6.2 3.4 3.9 4.0 3.7 6.5 3.8 5.4 5.1 6.0 4.9 5.3 5.3 5.2 2.2 1.5 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.0 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.1 1.3 1.5 2.5 3.9 3.1 3.8 2.8 2.3 1.2 1.5 2.8 3.8 3.6 4.2 3.7 2.8 2.0 1.7 3.3 4.9 3.7 3.9 3.4 4.3 3.7 3.0 5.3 6.2 4.7 4.6 4.3 1.1 .6 .7 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.5 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.5 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.5 3.8 2.5 3.0 2.9 4.1 1.5 2.5 2.1 1.1 2.3 1.5 3.1 2.0 1.9 3.7 2.6 5.3 1.4 2.9 2.2 1.3 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.9 2.1 3.5 2.2 5.3 1.6 2.9 1.5 .8 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.6 3.3 2.3 4.7 1.2 2.2 1.5 .9 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.7 3.0 1.9 4.5 1.4 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.9 3.7 2.4 5.3 2.2 1.9 3.1 2.4 2.8 2.6 3.2 3.3 3.8 4.2 3.6 5.3 3.4 4.0 .7 .4 1.5 .5 .5 .9 1.0 1.4 .5 2.3 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.1 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.1 3.5 2.1 1.8 1.2 .9 2.7 1.3 .9 3.5 .6 1.8 1.0 .7 2.5 1.5 1.0 4.1 2.8 2.2 5.7 .4 .3 1.0 1.1 .9 2.1 .2 2.4 3.6 1.5 3.9 5.0 4.5 1.7 4,2 7*3 2.3 .6 2.2 3.7 3.0 .5 2.7 5.6 3.6 1.9 3.4 5.5 4.1 1.7 3.7 6.8 1.2 .2 1.2 2.0 2.0 .4 1.8 3.5 1.7 1.1 1.4 2.5 3.9 U 1.2 .3 } 1.4 1.7 .5 .5 1.2 .4 (2) 1.2 1.6 1.2 .4 .9 3.2 .8 1.3 .3 .8 .5 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.4 3.2 1.2 .7 3.2 .5 .9 .9 .9 2.9 1.2 1.3 1.1 2.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.3 .9 1.2 .9 .4 1.9 2.1 1.2 1.4 .7 .3 .3 .3 .4 .4 .6 1.4 1.2 1.5 .8 .4 1.0 .5 1.7 .7 .9 .7 .8 .7 .7 .9 !6 1.0 .6 2.8 1.3 .9 1.0 1.9 Labor Turnover Tabli B-2: Libir tirimr ritis, by Mutnf-CNtiinl (Per 100 employees) Industry Accession rates Total New hires Oct. Sept. Oct. Sept. 1961 1961 1961 .1963, Separation rates Quits Oct. 1961 Total Oct. 1961 Layoffs uct. sept,. 1961 1961 Nondurable Goods—Continued 5.0 3.9 U.7 U.8 3.7 U.2 3.1 2.3 2.6 3.2 2.2 METAL MINING . Iron ores . . . Copper ores . 2.1 1.6 (2) 2.5 1.6 2.2 1.1* .1 (2) 1.3 .2 1.1 COAL MINING . . 2.U 2.U 3.0 3.1 1.0 .9 .9 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS . Leather tanning and finishing. . . Footwear, except rubber 2.5 5.o U.1* 5.2 U.6 2.7 U.I U.3 6.1 2.3 1.2 2.3 3.2 2.0 3.1 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.1 .9 .1 (2) 2.0 .6 2.0 1.1 2.6 (2) 1.2 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.U 1.8 1.7 .5 .5 .5 .6 1.6 (2) (2) 2.k 2.3 (2) (2) 1.6 6.0 NONMANUFACTURING Bituminous. , COMMUNICATIONS! Telephone communication . . Telegraph communication ?. 1 Layoff rates for August 1961 have been revised from 2.1 to 1.9. 2N6t available. JData relate to domestic enployees except messengers. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. 1.2 1.7 1.5 h State and Area Labor Turnover Table D-4: Labor tinover rates i i •anfactiriig for selected Statos and areas (Per 100 employees) Accession rates State and area l ALABAMA .. Bi rmingham. Mobile x .. Sept. Separation rates Lay* Sept. 1961 Sept. 1961 Aug. 1961 Sept. 1961 2.3 1.3 3.1 k.d (2) l4.0 4.2 2.8 10.5 1.4 1.3 •5 1-5 2.5 (2) 11.9 1961 Aug. 1961 Sept. 1961 Aug. 1961 4.4 (2) 11.6 4.8 4.5 l4.0 2.k (2) 2.6 Aug. 1961 ARIZONA.. Phoenix. 5.5 6.8 4.8 5.2 k.0 5.0 3.5 3.7 4.5 k.6 5.4 5.8 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.0 1-3 1.4 2.9 3-2 ARKANSAS Fort Smith Little Rock-North Little Rock. Pine Bluff 6.1 8.1 5.6 4.1 6.7 Q.k 7.0 4.4 k.3 k.l 5.2 5.9 2.9 5.8 6.1 3.8 k.2 6.1 5.9 5.8 4.5 3.1 1-9 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.6 2.7 .7 .5 2.0 1-7 1.3 1.2 li 3.2 4.4 3.7 4.5 5.5 5.7 2.6 4.6 3.1 5.2 k.k 5.5 3.9 k.i 1.9 3.5 2.7 3.8 3.2 3-4 3.9 k.2 2.1 3.6 2.3 3.3 2.9 2.5 5-5 5.3 k.l k.k k.9 6.2 k.Q 7.3 4.8 4.8 2.5 3.8 3.0 5.2 4.9 4.9 2.7 2.8 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.2 3.1 3.4 2.2 2.3 1.2 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 2.0 3.0 1.2 3-1 1.8 1.6 .7 1.0 •9 2.7 2.5 2.3 CONNECTICUT.. Bridgeport.. Hartford.•.• New Britain. New Haven... Waterbury... 3.3 2.8 2.4 4.0 3.6 3.4 3.2 2.6 2.0 k.6 3.4 3.3 2.5 1.9 1-9 3.3 2.6 2.k 2.2 1.5 1.7 3.4 2.3 2.1 3.6 2.8 3.k 2.8 3.k 3.0 2.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.1 1.7 2.2 1.6 1-9 1-7 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 .9 .6 .5 .6 .5 .7 •9 .6 .7 .6 .7 1.1 DELAWARE x . Wilmington 3.2 2.9 7.6 7.5 2.5 2.1 1-7 1.7 3.1 2.3 5.3 4.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 .5 3.6 3.5 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington 3.4 3.k 3.0 3.1 k.0 3.1 2.7 2.1 5.5 6.2 4.9 k.6 5.0 k.l 5.3 3.7 3.9 k.k 3.1 3.0 3.7 2.5 k.2 2.8 5.2 4.8 3-1 5.1 5.0 5.3 7.1 4.5 2.7 2.7 1-5 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.7 1.7 1.6 1-5 1.2 2.2 1-9 1.2 3.7 2.0 GEORGIA.. Atlanta k.6 5.7 5 7.6 'J 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.1 4.9 5.9 4.9 4.8 2.2 2.3 2.1 1-9 2.0 2.9 2.2 2.3 IDAHO 4.1 4.5 3.2 k.0 9.0 5.8 4.8 3.6 3.5 1.6 2.1 1.8 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.1 1-7 1.4 1.2 1-3 1.3 1-3 1.4 1.1 CALIFORNIA x Los Angeles-Long Beach 1 Sacramento 1 San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario San Diego 1 San Francisco-Oakland 1 San Jose 1 Stockton x FLORIDA Jacksonville Miami Tampa-St. Petersburg. 5.1 5.2 2.2 4.2 3.6 .4 INDIANA * Indianapolis 5 3.8 2.7 5.2 5.9 2.2 l.k IOWA Des Moines. 4.7 3.2 k.9 k.9 2.8 2.k 3.0 k.k 5.2 6.0 5.4 6.2 2.6 2.3 1-9 2.6 2.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 KANSAS ° .. 3.6 3.1 2.8 k.2 k.0 2.3 2.6 2.8 1-5 2.k 3.9 1-5 4.0 3.9 2.6 3.4 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.5 1-7 1.9 1.2 1-5 1.1 1.1 .5 .5 .5 KENTUCKY. 4.2 k.0 1-5 1.6 3.3 3.6 1.4 1.0 1.2 2.0 LOUISIANA New Orleans •5.9 5.5 5.2 5.0 3.6 3.1 2.1 2.3 3.5 4.5 3.3 3.7 1.3 1.3 •9 1.0 1-3 2.1 1.7 2.2 MAINE Portland. 4.5 3.1 k.k 3.k 3.1 2.7 3.0 2.7 5.8 3.3 5.5 2.1 3.0 1.7 3.1 1.4 2.1 1.0 1.7 .3 Topeka.... Wichita 6 See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. State and Area Labor Turnover 50 Table 0-4: Labor tinover ratis i i •aiifactiriii for selected State* aid areas-Coitinetf (Per 100 employees) MAINLAND , Baltimore »•••«....«.••...... 4.5 3.8 Separation rates Quits Sept. Aug. 1961 I96I 1.5 1.4 MASSACHUSETTS , Boston Fall RLver New Bedford Springfi eld- Chi copee-Holyoke Worcester 4.6 4.3 4.7 5.0 3.9 3.6 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.5 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 2.1 1.5 1.4 .7 1.1 1.1 .5 1.3 MINNESOTA. MLnneapolis-St, 6.3 4.6 7.7 5.3 4.3 5.2 6.0 3.6 2.8 4.6 4.4 State and area Sept. 1961 Sept. 1961 3.9 2.2 2.2 1.4 1.0 1.2 6.3 5.4 3.8 2.5 2.1 1.6 4.2 5.3 1.8 3.5 2.9 4.1 2.9 5.4 4.1 4.9 3.9 2.6 2.3 2.4 1.6 2.1 1.1 1.8 1.4 2.7 3.3 2.5 3.0 4.3 4.6 3.8 4.1 2.2 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.8 4.5 3.5 2.9 6.3 4.7 3.4 2.0 2.2 1.3 6.2 6.1 5.4 5.0 9.2 6.2 6.1 4.1 2.0 1.2 4.8 5.0 3.7 4.0 5.7 4.8 3.8 2.9 1.0 1.1 4.5 4.7 7.3 4.9 3.6 3.9 6.2 4.2 6.6 5.6 8.8 4.8 3.2 2.4 5*5 2.9 2.1 2.3 2.0 NEW YORK Albany-Schenectady-Troy Binghamton. Buffalo ELmira Nassau and Suffolk Counties. New York City Rochester • Syracuse Utica-Rome « Westchester County 5.5 2.8 3.1 5*9 2.8 4.8 6.7 3.0 4.7 3.3 5.0 3.0 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.2 3.0 3.6 2.1 1.8 1.9 3.1 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.6 3.1 4.0 2.1 1.7 2.1 3.3 5.1 3.9 4.3 3.6 6.3 4.2 5.0 3.5 4.2 3.7 5.9 4.0 2.6 3.8 3.2 4.8 3.6 4.8 2.5 2.3 3.8 4.0 2.0 1.3 2.4 1.7 .9 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.8 1.5 .8 1.7 .8 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.9 3.2 3-4 2.9 3.9 5.1 2.7 2.7 3.6 4 NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte...•••«•••• Greensboro-High Point 4.8 3.0 3.9 5.8 4.0 4.6 4.4 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.6 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.4 2.8 3.1 1.0 2.7 3.3 .4 .4 :! .7 NORTH DAKOTA Fargo. 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 5.2 6.1 4.1 3.6 2.1 3.2 1.5 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.2 1.6 OKLAHOMA 8 Oklahoma City Tulsa 8 5.0 6.7 5.3 5.3 5.8 5.1 3.6 4.8 4.6 3.8 4.0 3.4 5.0 5.2 5.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.2 OREGON 1 Portland x 5.1 4.3 5*9 4.7 4.3 3.4 4.9 3.4 7.7 6.5 6.1 4.4 3.9 3.0 3.0 1.7 3.0 2.9 2.3 2.2 RHODE ISLAND Providence -Bsurtucket 6.4 6.3 6.6 6.3 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.2 6.7 6.5 5.2 5.0 3.7 3.6 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.8 SOUTH CAROLINA 9 Charleston 3.7 7.4 3.9 5.7 2.8 2.9 5.7 3.4 4.1 5.9 3.7 5.3 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.8 .9 2.3 .6 1.8 Raul.••••••• MISSISSIPPI Jackson..................... 4.5 MISSOURI 4.0 4.4 2.8 Kansas C i t y MONTANA * NEVADA NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW MEXICO Albuquerque. • «.. «. • See footnotes at end of table. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. .8 4.3 3.7 1.4 .2 1.7 4.1 1.0 3.0 .7 1.3 1.2 1.9 .2 2.0 3.0 1.1 2.3 .7 •7 2.2 1.6 State and Area Labor Turnover Table D-4: Labor tinover rates i i manufacturing for selected States and areas-Continued (Per 100 employees) Sepa State and area Layoffs Sept. 1961 Aug. I96I SOUTH DAKOTA. Sioux Falls. 6.6 6.6 3.5 1.7 TENNESSEE Chattanooga 7 Knoxville Memphis Nashville 3.8 2.8 1.8 h.5 TEXAS 3.0 10 Sept. 1961 7.0 7.1 2.8 3.7 3.0 3.5 2.9 1.6 2.1 2.5 1.7 1.1 3.8 2.6 3.8 3.8 2.8 k.2 3.7 1.6 1.1 1.^ 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.2 .9 1.5 1.1 1.6 2.0 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.0 3.8 3-5 2.0 1.7 1.2 2.8 2.k 1.5 2.1 1.9 1.1 1-3 1.6 1.2 1.2 3.6 5.8 3.7 2.3 2.9 1.9 2.0 2.9 2.0 •9 1.7 .6 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 •5 1.2 1.1 3.0 2.3 2.3 2.6 1.9 14-.0 3.8 .9 2.5 1.1 k.k 3.0 2.1 3.9 2.6 VIRGINIA Norfolk- Portsmouth. Richmond 6.0 7.2 3.9 k.O 5.6 3.0 3.6 5.7 3.6 3.8 7.5 k.Q k.2 3.1 3.0 5.8 k.l 1.7 3.5 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.0 3.7 2.1 2.6 3.9 1.1 2,k ^Excludes canning and preserviiig. 2Not available. 'Excludes agricultural chemicals and miscellaneous manufacturing. ^Excludes canning and preserving, and sugar. ^Excludes canning and preserving, and "newspapers. ^Excludes instruments and related products. ^Excludes printing and publishing. ^Excludes new-hire rate for transportation equipment. ^Excludes tobacco stemming and redrying. i^Excludes canning and preserving, sugar, and tobacco. NOTE: Data for the current month are preliminary. SOURCE: Cooperating State agencies listed on inside back cover. Sept. 1961 1961 3.8 WEST VIRGINIA. Charleston..• Wheeling Sept. I96I VERMONT Burlington.. Springfield. WASHINGTON 1 Aug. 1961 2.0 3^5 2.2 k.2 3.2 2.6 1.3 1.2 .9 .8 .9 .5 .8 1.7 •9 1.0 .5 •5 .9 •3 1.1 Explanatory Notes Additional information concerning the preparation of the labor force, employment, hours and earnings, and labor turnover series—concepts and scope, survey methods, and limitations--is contained in technical notes for each of these series, available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics free of charge. Use order blank on page 9-E. INTRODUCTION hours during the survey week. In the figures based on establishment records, persons who worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each time their names appear on payrolls. The statistics in this periodical are compiled from two major sources: (l) household interviews and (2) payroll reports from employers. Data based on household interviews are obtained from a sample survey of the population. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides a comprehensive measure of the labor force, i.e., the total number of persons Ik years of age and over who are employed or unemployed. It also provides data on their personal and economic characteristics such as age, sex, color, marital status, occupations, hours of work, and duration of unemployment. The information is collected by trained interviewers from a sample of about 35,000 households in 333 areas throughout the country and is based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week ending nearest the 15th of the month. Hours of Work The household survey measures hours actually worked whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by employers. In the household survey data, all persons with a job but not at work are excluded from the hours distributions and the computations of average hours. In the payroll survey, employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick leave are included and assigned the number of hours for which they were paid during the reporting period. Data based on establishment payroll records are compiled each month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The payroll survey provides detailed industry information on nonagricultural wage and salary employment, average weekly hours, average hourly and weekly earnings, and labor turnover for the Nation, States, and metropolitan areas. Comparability of the household interview data with other series The figures are based on payroll reports from a sample of 180,000 establishments employing about 25 million nonfarra wage and salary workers. The data relate to all workers, full- or part-time, who received pay during the payroll period ending nearest the 15th of the month. Relation between the household and payroll series The household and payroll data supplement one another, each providing significant types of information that the other cannot suitably supply. Ibpulation characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from the household survey whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment reports. Data from these two sources differ from each other because of differences in definition and coverage, sources of information, methods of collection, and estimating procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are additional reasons for discrepancies. The factors which have a differential effect on levels and trends of the two series are described below: Employment Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total from the household survey includes all persons who did not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Bureau of Employment Security of the Department of Labor, exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit rights, new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (agriculture, State and local government, domestic service, self-employed, unpaid family work, nonprofit organizations, and firms below a minimum size). In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example, persons with a job but not at work and persons working only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for unemployment compensation, but are classified as employed rather than unemployed in the household survey. Agricultural employment estlmi estimates of the Department of Agriculture. The principal jipal differences in coverage are the inclusion of persons under 1^ in the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) series and the treatment of dual jobholders who are counted more than once if they worked on more than one farm during the reporting period. There are also wide differences in sampling techniques and collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be readily measured In terms of impact on differences in level and trend of the two series. Coverage. The household survey definition of employment comprises wage and salary workers (including domestics and other private household workers), self-employed persons, and unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during the survey week in family-operated enterprises. Employment in both farm and nonfarm industries is included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary employees on the payrolls of nonfarm establishments. .tiple jobholding. The household approach Multiple provides information onL the the work i status of the population without duplication since each person is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons holding more than one job are counted only once, and are classified according to the job at which they worked the greatest number of Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes among the employed all persons who had jobs but were not at work during the survey week—that is, were not working or looking for work but had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off. In the figures based on payroll reports, persons on paid sick leave, paid vacation, or paid holiday are included, but not those on leave without pay for the entire payroll period. 1-E Comparability of the payroll employment data with other series Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the Census. BLS establishment statistics on employment differ from employment counts derived by the Bureau of the Census from its censuses or annual sample surveys of manufacturing establishments and the censuses of business establishments. The major reason for lack of comparability is different treatment of business units considered parts of an establishment, such as central administrative offices and auxiliary units, and in the industrial classificatipn of establishments due to different reporting patterns by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the Census of Business excludes professional services, transportation companies, and financial establishments, while these are included in BIS statistics. County Business Patterns. Data in County Business Bitterns, published jointly by the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Health, Education, and Welfare, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the units considered integral parts of an establishment and in industrial classification. In addition, CBP data exclude employment in nonprofit institutions, interstate railroads, and government. Bnployment covered by Unemployment Insurance programs. Not all nonfarm wage and salary workers are covered by the Unemployment Insurance programs. All workers in certain activities, such as nonprofit organizations and interstate railroads, are excluded. In addition, small firms in covered industries are also excluded in 32 States. In general, these are establishments with less than four employees. LABOR FORCE DATA COLLECTION AND COVERAGE Statistics on the employment status of the population, the personal, occupational, and other economic characteristics of employed and unemployed persons, and related labor force data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its Current Ibpulation Survey (CPS). (A detailed description of this survey appears in Concepts and Methods Used in the Current Bnployment and Unemployment Statistics Prepared by the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Ibpulation Reports, Series P-23, No. 5. This report is available from BLS on request.) These monthly surveys of the population are conducted with a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population I**- years and over. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the household 14 years of age and over. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, ending nearest the 15th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. Inmates of institutions and persons under 14 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations and are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in this report. Data on members of the Armed Forces, who are included as part of the categories "total noninstitutional population" and '*total labor force," are obtained from the Department of Defense. The sample for CPS is spread over 333 areas comprising 6^1 counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. At present, completed interviews are obtained each month from about 35,COO households. There are about 1,500 additional sample households from which information should be collected but is not because the occupants are not found at home after repeated calls, aate temporarily absent, or are unavailable for other reasons. This represents a nonlnterview rate for the survey of about k percent. Part of the sample is changed each month. The rotation plan provides for approximately three-fourths of the sample to be common from one month to the next, and one-half to be common with the same month a year ago. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries, temporarily in the United States, who are not living on the premises of an Embassy (e.g., Mexican migratory farm workers). Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around the house (such as own home housework, and painting or repairing own home) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar organizations. Unemployed Persons comprise all persons who did not work at all during the survey week and were looking for work, regardless of whether or not they were eligible for unemployment insurance. Also included as unemployed are those who did not work at all and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days (and were not in school during the survey week); or (c) would have been looking for work except that they were temporarily ill or believed no work was available in their line of work or in the community. Persons in this latter category will usually be residents of a community in which there are only a few dominant industries which were shut down during the survey week. Not included in this category are persons who say they were not looking for work because they were too old, too young, or handicapped in any way. The ;nt Rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force, i.e., the sum of the employed and unemployed. This measure can also be computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, marital status, color, etc. When applied to industry and occupation groups, the labor force base for the unemployment rate also represents the sum of the employed and the unemployed, the latter classified according to industry and occupation of their latest full-time civilian job. Duration of Unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work or would have been looking for work except for temporary illness, or belief that no work was available in their line of work or in the community. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent employment. Average duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by single weeks of unemployment. The Civilian Labor Force comprises the total of all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described above. The "total labor force" also includes members of the Armed Forces stationed either in the United States or abroad. Mot in Labor Force includes all civilians Ik years and over who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as "engaged in own home housework, " "in school," "unable to work" because of long-term physical or mental illness, and "other." The "other" group includes for the most part retired persons, those reported as too old to work, the voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an "off" season and who were not reported as unemployed. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force. Occupation, Industry, and Class of Worker apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The occupation and industry groups used in data derived from the CPS household interviews are defined as in the 1950 Census of Population. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. CONCEPTS Bnployed Persons comprise (a) « n those who during the survey week did any work at all either as paid employees, or in their own business or profession, or on their own farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the family, and (b) all those who were not working or looking for work but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, or labor-management dispute, or because they were taking time off for various other reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The industrial classification system used in the Census of Population and the Current Population Survey differs somewhat from that used by the BLS in its reports on employment, by industry. Employment levels by industry from the household survey, although useful for many analytical purposes, are not published in order to avoid public misunderstanding since they differ from the payroll series because of differences in classification, sampling variability, and other reasons. The industry figures from the household survey are used as a base for published distributions on hours of work, unemployment rates, and other 2-E characteristics of industry groups such as age, sex, and occupation. mortality, and migration between the United States and other countries• The class-of-worker "breakdown specifies "wage and salary workers," subdivided into private and government workers, "self-employed workers," and "unpaid family workers." Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a governmental unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their own "business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a "business operated "by a member of the household to whom they are related by "blood or marriage. 3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used which takes account of net changes from the previous month for continuing parts of the sample (75 percent) as well as the sample results for the current month. This procedure reduces the sampling variability especially of month-to-month changes but also of the levels for most items. Hours of Work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, a person who normally works ko hours a week but who was off on the Veterans Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though he was paid for the holiday. Reliability of the Estimates Since the estimates are based on a sample, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures. The standard error is a measure of sampling variability, that iB, the variations that might occur by chance "because only a sample of the population is surveyed. The chances are about two out of three that an estimate from the sample would differ from a complete census by less than the standard error. The chances are about 19 out of 20 that the difference would be less than twice the standard error. For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week. However, all the hours are credited to the major job. Bsrsons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working "full time"; persons who worked between 1 and 3k hours are designated as working "part time." I&rt-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full time or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons). "Economic reasons" include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during the week, and inability to find full-time work. "Other reasons" include: labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home housework, school, no desire for full-time work and full-time worker only during peak season. Table A shows the average standard error for the major employment status categories, by sex, computed from data for 12 recent months. Estimates of change derived from the survey are also subject to sampling variability. The standard error of change for consecutive months is also shown in table A. The standard errors of level shown in table A are acceptable approximations of the standard errors of year-to-year change. Table A. Average standard error of major employment status categories . (In thousands) ESTIMATING METHODS Average standard error o f — The estimating procedure is essentially one of using sample results to obtain percentages of the population in a given category. The published estimates are then obtained by multiplying these percentage distributions by independent estimates of the population. The principal steps involved are shown below. Under the estimation methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. There are no subsequent adjustments to independent benchmark data on labor force, employment, or unemployment. Therefore, revisions of the historical data are not an inherent feature of this statistical program. Employment status and sex Monthly level Month-tomonth change (consecutive months only) BOTH SEXES Labor force and t o t a l employment. Agriculture Nonagricultural employment.... Unemployment 250 200 300 100 180 120 180 100 120 180 200 75 90 90 120 90 180 150 MALE 1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability for other reasons. This adjustment is made separately by groups of sample areas and, within these, for six groups—color (white and nonwhite) within the three residence categories (urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm). The proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 3 "to 5 percent depending on weather, vacations, etc. 2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, from that of the Nation as a whole, in such characteristics as age, color, sex, and residence. Since these population characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows: FEMALE Labor force and total employment. Agriculture , Nonagricultural employment...., Unemployment , 75 55 180 65 120 65 The figures presented in table B are to be used for other characteristics and are approximations of the standard errors of all such characteristics. They shpuld be interpreted as providing an indication of the order of magnitude of the standard errors rather than as the precise standard error for any specific item. a. First-stage ratio estimate. This is the procedure in which the sample proportions are weighted by the known 1950 Census data on the color-residence distribution of the population. This step takes into account the differences existing at the time of the 1950 Census between the colorresidence distribution for the Nation and for the sample areas. b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this step, the sample proportions are weighted by independent current estimates of the population by age, sex, and color. These estimates are prepared by carrying forward the most recent census data (1950) to take account of subsequent aging of the population, Labor force and t o t a l employment. Agriculture , Nonagricultural employment..... Unemployment , The standard error of the change in an item from one month to the next month is more closely related to the standard error of the monthly level for that item than to the size of the specific month-to-month change itself. Thus, in order to use the approximations to the standard errors of month-to-month changes as presented in table C, it is first necessary to obtain the standard error of the monthly level of the item in table B, and then find the standard error of the month-to-month change in table C corresponding to this standard error of level. It should be noted that table C applies to estimates of change between 2 consecutive months. For changes between the current month and the same last year, the standard errors of level shown in table B are acceptable approximations. 3-E Table B. Standard error of level of monthly estimates ESTABLISHMENT DATA (In thousands) Male Both sexes Size of estimate Total or white Total or white Nonwhite 10 50 100.... 250.... 500.... 1,000.. 5 11 15 24 10 7 14 14 21 30 4o 20 31 43 60 2,500.. 5,000.. 10,000. 20,000. 30,000. 1+0,000. 75 50 50 90 110 140 150 5 100 140 180 210 220 COLLECTION Female Total or white Nonwhite 5 5 10 14 21 30 10 Nonwhite 22 31 5 10 14 21 30 4o 45 4o 50 70 100 130 170 50 Ik Illustration: Assume that the tables showed the total number of persons working a specific number of hours, as 15,000,000, an increase of 500,000 over the previous month. Linear interpolation in the first column of table B shows that the standard error of 15,000,000 is about 160,000. Consequently, the chances are about 68 out of 100 that the figure which would have been obtained from a complete count of the number of persons working the given number of hours would have differed by less than 160,000 from the sample estimate. Using the l60,000 as the standard error of the monthly level in table C, it may be seen that the standard error of the 500,000 increase is about 135,000. Table C. Standard error of estimates of month-to-month change Jayroll reports provide current information on wage and salary employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover in nonfarm establishments, by industry and geographic location. Federal-State Cooperation Under cooperative arrangements with State agencies, the respondent fills out only one employment or labor turnover schedule, which is then used for national, State, and area estimates. This eliminates duplicate reporting on the part of respondents and, together with the use of identical techniques at the national and State levels, ensures maximum geographic comparability of estimates. State agencies mail the forms to the establishments and examine the returns for consistency, accuracy, and completeness. The States use the information to prepare State and area series and then send the data to the BLS for use in preparing the national series. The BLS and the Bureau of Employment Security jointly finance the current employment statistics program in 44 States, the turnover program in 42 States. Shuttle Schedules The Form BLS 790 is used to collect employment, payroll, and man-hours data, and Form DL 1219 or BLS 1219 for labor turnover data. These schedules are of the "shuttle" type, with space for each month of the calendar year. The schedule is returned to the respondent each month by the collecting agency so that the next month*s data can be entered. This procedure assures maximum comparability and accuracy of reporting, since the respondent can see the figures he has reported for previous months• (In thousands) Standard error of month-tomonth change Standard error of monthly level Estimates •elating to agricultural employment All estimates except those relating to agricultural employment Ik 35 70 10.. 2550.. 100. 150. 200. 250. 300. 12 INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION 26 48 100 110 90 130 160 190 220 The reliability of an estimated percentage, computed by using sample data for both numerator and denominator depends upon both the size of the percentage and the size of the total upon which the percentage is based. Where the numerator is a subclass of the denominator, estimated percentages are relatively more reliable than the corresponding absolute estimates of the numerator of the percentage, particularly if the percentage is large (50 percent or greater). Table D shows the standard errors for percentages derived from the survey. Linear interpolation may be used for percentages and base figures not shown in table D. Table D. Base of percentages (thousands) 150 250 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 5,000 10,000 25,000 50,000 75,000 2 or 99 or 1.0 .8 .6 .4 .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 l.k 1.1 .8 5 or 95 2.2 1.7 1.2 '.k .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 Establishments are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity determined from information on annual sales volume. This information is collected each year on an industry class supplement to the monthly 790 or 1219 report. In the case of an establishment making more than one product or engaging in more than one activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated by the most important product or activity. All national, State, and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover series are classified in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, Bureau of the Budget, 1957. Since many of the published industry series represent combinations of SIC industries, the BLS has prepared a Guide to Employment Statistics of BLS, 1961 which specifies the SIC code or codes covered by each industry title listed in Employment and Earnings. In addition, the Guide provides industry definitions and lists the beginning date of each series. The Guide is available free upon request. Standard error of percentages Estimated percentage 1 The BLS 790 provides for entry of data on the number of full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments and, for most industries, payroll and manhours of production and related workers or nonsupervisory workers for the pay period ending nearest the 15th of each month. The labor turnover schedule provides for the collection of information on the total number of accessions and separations, by type, during the calendar month. \k .3 .2 .1 .1 10 or 90 3.0 2.3 1.7 1.2 .8 .7 .2 .2 .1 15 or 85 20 or 3.5 2.8 .8 .6 .4 .3 4.0 3.1 2.2 1.6 1.1 .9 .7 .5 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 2.0 l.k 1.0 25 or 75 k.2 l.k 2.4 1.7 1.2 1.0 .8 .5 .3 .2 .2 35 or 65 4.7 3.7 2.6 1-9 1.3 1.1 .8 .6 .4 •3 .2 50 4.9 3.9 2.8 1.9 1.4 1.1 Prior to January 1959* all national, State, and area series were classified in accordance with the following documents: (l) For manufacturing, Standard Industrial Classification Manual, Volume I, Bureau of the Budget, 1945, and (2) for nonmanufacturing, Industrial Classification Code, Social Security Board, 1942. State and area series were converted to the 1957 SIC beginning in January 1959 (with an overlap for 1958) and national industry statistics were converted in the latter part of 1961 (with an overlap from 1958 to the month of conversion). Consequently, back issues of Employment and Earnings will not provide earlier data on a comparable basis. However, for many industries, both BLS and the cooperating State agencies have constructed series for years prior to 1958 which are comparable with data starting with 1958 and based on the 1957 SIC. National data for earlier periods comparable with those currently published are available in Employment and Earnings Statistics for the .9 .6 .4 .3 .2 U-E COVERAGE paid holiday or paid vacation, or who work during a part of the pay period and are unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period, are counted as employed. Not counted as employed are persons who are laid off, on leave without pay, or on strike for the entire period, or who are hired but do not report to work during the period. Employment, Hours, and Earnings Benchmark Adjustments Reports on employment and, for most industries, payroll and man-hours are collected monthly from sample establishments in nonagricultural industries. The table below shows the approximate proportion of total employment in each industry division covered by the group of establishments furnishing monthly employment data. The coverage for individual industries within the division may vary from the proportions shown. Employment estimates are periodically compared with complete counts of employment in the various industries defined as nonagricultural, and appropriate adjustments made as indicated by the total counts or "benchmarks." The industry employment estimates are currently projected from March 1959 benchmarks. After allowing for the effect of shifts in products or activities resulting from conversion to the 1957 Standard Industrial Classification, and the changes in level resulting from improved benchmark sources for employment not covered by the social insurance systems, meaningful quantitative comparisons can be made between estimates for March 1959 projected from the last previous benchmarks (1957) and the actual March 1959 benchmark levels. This comparison reveals a difference of 0.6 percent for total nonagricultural employment, practically identical with the extent of the adjustment in March 1957, the last benchmark adjustment prior to the shift in classification systems. The differences were less than 1.0 percent for four of the eight major industry divisions; under 2 percent for two other divisions; and 3«8 and k.9 percent for the remaining two divisions. United States, 1909-60. Instructions for ordering this publication are provided on page 11-B. State and area data are available from the cooperating State agencies listed on the back cover of each issue of Employment and Earnings. Approximate size and coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample l/ Employees Industry division Mining Contract construction. Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities: Railroad transportation (ICC) Other transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate. Service and miscellaneous Government: Federal (Civil Service Commission) 2/ State and local Number reported by sample Percent of total 336,000 538,000 10,851,000 21 90^,000 97 1,996,000 2,0^6,000 790,000 1,108,000 66 19 31 16 2,192,000 2,863,000 100 k6 66 l/ Since a few establishments do not report payroll and manhour information, hours and earnings estimates may be based on a slightly smaller sample than employment estimates. 2/ State and area estimates of Federal employment are based on reports from a sample of Federal establishments, collected through the BLS-State cooperative program. Labor Turnover Labor turnover reports are collected monthly from establishments in the manufacturing, mining, and communication industries. The table below shows the approximate coverage, in terms of employment, of the labor turnover sample. Approximate size and coverage of BLS labor turnover sample Employees Industry Manufacturing Metal mining Coal mining Communi cat ion: Telegraph • ; Number reported by sample Percent of total 8,995,000 65,000 75,000 55 59 37 600,000 28,000 8k 72 CONCEPTS Industry Employment Employment data for all except the Federal Government refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month. For Federal Government establishments, current data generally refer to persons who received pay for the last day of the month. The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid family workers, farm workers, and domestic workers in households. Salaried officers of corporations are included. Government employment covers only civilian employees; Federal military personnel are excluded from total nonagricultural employment. One significant cause of differences between benchmark and estimate is the change in industrial classification of individual establishments, which is usually not reflected in BLS estimates until the data are adjusted to new benchmarks. Other causes are sampling and response errors. The basic sources of benchmark information are the quarterly tabulations of employment data, by industry, compiled by State agencies from reports of establishments covered under State unemployment insurance laws. These tabulations are prepared under Bureau of Employment Security direction. Supplementary tabulations prepared by the Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance are used for the group of establishments exempt from State unemployment insurance laws because of their small size. Benchmarks for industries wholly or partly excluded from the unemployment insurance laws are derived from a variety of other sources. Among improvements introduced in 1961, when the industry statistics were converted to the 1957 Standard Industrial Classification Manual, was the development of new and better sources of benchmark data for employment either outside the social insurance system or covered by it only on a voluntary basis. The BLS estimates relating to the benchmark month are compared with the new benchmark levels, industry by industry. Where revisions are necessary, the monthly series of estimates are adjusted between the new benchmark and the preceding one. The new benchmark for each industry is then carried forward progressively to the current month by use of the sample trends. Thus, under this procedure, the benchmark is used to establish the level of employment while the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level. Industry Hours and Earnings Hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls and man-hours for production and related workers or nonsupervisory employees. These terms are defined below. When the pay period reported is longer than 1 week, the figures are reduced to a weekly basis. Production and Related Workers include working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance, repair, janitorial and watchman services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), and recordkeeping and other services closely associated with the above production operations. Nonsuperviaory Employees include employees (not above the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical workers, repairmen, salespersons, operators, drivers, attendants, service employees, linemen, laborers, janitors, watchmen, and similar occupational levels, and other employees whose services are closely associated with those of the employees listed. Parsons on an establishment payroll who are on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on Payroll covers the payroll for full- and part-time 5-E Railroad Hours and Earnings production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who received pay for any part of the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month. The payroll is reported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period), other pay not earned in pay period reported (e.g., retroactive pay), and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payment in kind are excluded. The figures for class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees who received pay during the month, except executives, officials, and staff assistants (ICC group I ) . Gross average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours are obtained by dividing the total number of hours paid for, reduced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Man-Hours cover man-hours worked or paid for, during the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month, for production, construction, and nonsupervisory workers. The man-hours include hours paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave when pay is received directly from the firm. Spendable Average Weekly Earnings Spendable average weekly earnings in current dollars are obtained by deducting estimated Federal social security and income taxes from gross weekly earnings. The amount of income tax liability depends on the number of dependents supported by the worker, as well as on the level of his gross income. To reflect these variables, spendable earnings are computed for a worker with no dependents, and a worker with three dependents. The computations are based on the gross average weekly earnings for all production or nonsupervisory workers in the industry division without regard to marital status, family composition, or total family income. Overtime Hours cover premium overtime hours of production and related workers during the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month. Overtime hours are those for which premiums were paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or workweek. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if premium wage rates were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, Incentive, or other similar types of premiums were paid are excluded. Gross Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings "Real" earnings are computed by dividing the current Consumer Rrice Index into the earnings averages for the current month. The resulting level of earnings expressed in'1957-59 dollars is thus adjusted for changes in purchasing power since the base period. Average hourly earnings for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries are on a "gross" basis, reflecting not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates, but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work, and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. Employment shifts between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers 1 earnings in individual establishments also affect the general earnings averages. Averages for groups and divisions further reflect changes in average hourly earnings for individual industries. Average Hourly Earnings Excluding Overtime Average hourly earnings excluding premium overtime pay are computed by dividing the total production-worker payroll for the industry group by the sum of total production-worker manhours and one-half of total overtime man-hours. Prior to January 195^, these data were based on the application of adjustment factors to gross average hourly earnings (as described in the Monthly Labor Review, May 1950, pp. 537-5^0). Both methods eliminate only the earnings due to overtime paid for at one and one-half times the straight-time rates. No adjustment is made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work, and overtime rates other than time and one-half. Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates. Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated period of time, while rates are the amounts stipulated for a given unit of work or time. The earnings series, however, does not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees not covered under the production-worker or nonsupervisory-employee definitions. Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Payrolls and Man-Hours Gross average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Therefore, weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in gross average hourly earnings, but also by changes in the length of the workweek, part-time work, stoppages for varying causes, labor turnover, and absenteeism. The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls and man-hours are prepared by dividing the current month »s aggregate by the monthly average for the 1957-59 period. The man-hour aggregates are the product of average weekly hours and production-worker employment, and the payroll aggregates are the product of gross average weekly earnings and production-worker employment. Average Weekly Hours Labor Turnover The workweek information relates to the average hours for which pay was received, and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as absenteeism, labor turnover, part-time work, and stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries. Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary workers into and out of employment status with respect to individual establishments. This movement, which relates to a calendar month, is divided into two broad types: Accessions (new hires and rehires) and separations (terminations of employment initiated by either employer or employee). Each type of action is cumulated for a calendar month and expressed as a rate per 100 employees. The data relate to all employees, whether full- or part-time, permanent or temporary, including executive, office, sales, other salaried personnel, and production workers. Transfers to another establishment of the company are included, beginning with January 1959* Average Overtime Hours The overtime hours represent that portion of the gross average weekly hours which were in excess of regular hours and for which premium payments were made. If an employee worked on a paid holiday at regular rates, receiving as total compensation his holiday pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no overtime hours would be reported. Since overtime hours are premium hours by definition, gross weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily move in the same direction, from month-to-month; for example, premiums may be paid for hours in excess of the straight-time workday although less than a full week is worked. Diverse trends at the industrygroup level may also be caused by a marked change in gross hours for a component industry where little or no overtime was worked in both the previous and current months. In addition, such factors as stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as on gross hours. Accessions are the total number of permanent and temporary additions to the employment roll, including both new and rehired employees. New hires are temporary or permanent additions to the employment roll of persons who have never before been employed in the establishment (except employees transferring from another establishment of the same company) or of former employees not recalled by the employer. Other accessions, which are not published separately but are included in total accessions, are all additions to the 6-E employment roll which are not classified as new hires including transfers from another establishment of the company. STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS State and area employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover data are collected and prepared by State agencies in cooperation with BLS. The area statistics relate to metropolitan areas, as defined in the Annual Supplement Issue of Bnployment and Earnings. Additional industry detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the inside back cover of each issue. These statistics are based on the same establishment reports used by BIS for preparing national estimates. For employment, the sum of the State figures may differ slightly from the equivalent official U.S. totals on a national basis, because some States have more recent benchmarks than others and because of the effects of differing industrial and geographic stratification. Separations are terminations of employment during the calendar month and are classified according to cause: Quits, layoffs, and other separations, as defined below. Quits are terminations of employment initiated by employees, failure to report after being hired, and unauthorized absences, if on the last day of the month the person has been absent more than 7 consecutive calendar days. Layoffs are suspensions without pay lasting or expected to last more than 7 consecutive calendar days, initiated by the employer without prejudice to the worker. Other separations, which are not published separately but are included in total separations, are terminations of employment because of discharge, permanent disability, death, retirement, transfers to another establishment of the company, and entrance into the Armed Forces expected to last more than 30 consecutive calendar days. Comparability With Employment Series Month-to-month changes in total employment in manufacturing industries reflected by labor turnover rates are not comparable with the changes shown in the Bureau's employment series for the following reasons: (l) Accessions and separations are computed for the entire calendar month; the employment reports refer to the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month; and (2) employees on strike are not counted as turnover actions although such employees are excluded from the employment estimates if the work stoppage extends through the report period. ESTIMATING METHODS Several major technical improvements were achieved in 196l, when the industry statistics were converted to the 1957 Standard Industrial Classification Manual. The benchmark tabulations obtained from State unemployment insurance agencies (see section on benchmark adjustments), which formerly gave employment totals by industry, were tabulated to give separate totals by size of establishment within industries for the first quarter of each year beginning with 1959« Intensive analysis revealed that significant improvements could be made for many of the hours and earnings series if the employment estimates for certain industries were stratified by size of establishment and/or by region, and the stratified production- or nonsupervisoryworker data were used in weighting the hours and earnings into broader industry groupings. Accordingly, the basic estimating cell for an employment, hours, or earnings series, as the term is used in the summary of computational methods on page 8-E, may be an industry size and/or regional stratum or it may be an entire industry or combination of industries. Further analysis will be made, as resources permit, to determine whether stratification will improve the estimates of labor turnover rates. More advanced automatic electronic data-processing equipment has also contributed to improving the program. The advanced equipment, with its greater capacity, has made feasible the increased number of computations required by the introduction of size cells, and facilitates closer quality control of data input and output. SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT Many economic statistics reflect a regularly recurring seasonal movement which can be measured on the basis of past experience. By eliminating that part of the change which can be ascribed to usual seasonal variation, it is possible to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in the series. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor force and establishment data are published regularly in Employment and Earnings. The seasonal adjustment method used for these series is a new adaptation of the standard ratio-to-moving average method, with a provision for "moving" adjustment factors to take account of changing seasonal patterns. A detailed description and illustration of the basic method was published in the August i960 Monthly Labor Review. The seasonally adjusted series on weekly hours and labor turnover rates for industry groupings are computed by applying factors directly to the corresponding unadjusted series, but seasonally adjusted employment totals for all employees and production workers by industry divisions are obtained by summing the seasonally adjusted data which are published for component industries. The factors currently in use are available upon request. In the case of unemployment, data for four age-sex groups (male and female unemployed workers under age 20, and age 20 and over) are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then added to give a seasonally adjusted total unemployment figure. The seasonally adjusted rate of unemployment is derived by dividing the seasonally adjusted figure for total unemployment (the sum of the four seasonally adjusted age-sex components) by the figure for the seasonally adjusted civilian labor force. Seasonal adjustment factors for major components of the labor force to be applied to data for 1959 and later are provided in the table below, since seasonally adjusted labor force series, except for the unemployment rates, are not published regularly in Employment and Earnings. The seasonal adjustment factors applying to current data are based on a pattern shown by past experience. These factors are revised in the light of the pattern revealed by subsequent data. Data through June i960 were used in deriving the current factors applicable to 1959-61. Revisions will be made annually as each additional year's data (from June i960) become available. Seasonal adjustment factors for the labor force and major components, to be used for the period 1959-61 The general procedures used for estimating industry employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover statistics are described in the table on page 8-E. Details are given in the technical notes on Measurement of Bnployment, Hours, and Earnings in Nonagricultural Industries and Measurement of Labor Turnover, which are available upon request. Reliability of Preliminary Estimates For the most recent months, national estimates of employment, hours, and earnings are preliminary, and so footnoted in the tables. These particular figures are based on less than the full sample and consequently subject to revision when all of the reports in the sample have been received. Studies of these revisions in past data indicate that they have been relatively snail for employment and even smaller for hours and earnings. Because of the change in the industrial classification system and in the estimating methods described above, it will not be possible to determine the magnitude of the error in preliminary estimates published for 1961 and subsequent periods, until sufficient experience has been accumulated. inployment Unemployment Civil- ian labor force NonagriMales Females Agrx- cultural Age Age Total culAge 14 Age Ik indus20 and 20 and to 19 to 19 ture tries over over Jan.... 97• 7 96.8 81 .0 Feb 97.8 96.8 80 .5 Mar 98.4 97.7 86.2 Apr.... 99.0 98.8 95 0 May 100.2 100.3 106 7 June... 102.6 102.1 119 .5 98.6 98.5 98.9 99.2 99.6 100.2 102.6 117 6 102.3 111 3 101.1 108 8 101• 7110 4 99.8 100.2 97 7 99.2 99.4 85 6 101.0 101.3 100.3 100.9 100.5 101.0 July... Aug.... Sept... Oct. Nov Dec 7-E 102.8 101.8 100.2 100.7 96.5 95.2 91.0 85.0 93.0 172.6 141.7 99.4 76.9 75.8 82.9 89.8 124.6 131.9 124.6 108.1 9^.7 92.8 73.8 75.2 76.2 88.3 110.0 203.0 110.6 108.6 103.0 99.3 99.^ 100.3 90.9 84.9 79.3 77.0 90.3 101.1 1^9.3 102.4 86!o 73.5 92.8 72.7 96.0 93.8 97.9 88.5 99.7 Summary of Methods for Computing Industry Statistics on Employment, Hours, Earnings, and Labor Turnover Item Basic estimating cells (industry or region, and size cells) Aggregate industry levels (divisions, groups and, where stratified, individual industries) Monthly Data All employees All-employee estimate for previous month multiplied by ratio of all employees in current month to all employees in previous month, for sample establishments which reported for both months. Sum of all-employee estimates for component industries. Production or nonsupervisory workers; women employees All-employee estimate for current month multiplied by (l) ratio of production or nonsupervisory workers to all employees in sample establishments for current month, (2) ratio of women to all employees. Sum of production- or nonsupervisory-worker estimates, or women estimates, for component industries. Gross average weekly hours Production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours divided by number of production or nonsupervisory workers. Average, weighted by production- or nonsupervisory-worker employment, of the average weekly hours for component industries. Average weekly overtime hours Production-worker overtime man-hours divided by number of production workers. Average, weighted by production-worker employment, of the average weekly overtime hours for component industries. Gross average hourly earnings Total production- or nonsupervisory-worker payroll divided by total production- or nonsupervisory-worker man-hours. Average, weighted by aggregate man-hours, of the average hourly earnings for component industries. Gross average weekly earnings Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates (total, men, and women) The number of particular actions (e.g., quits) in reporting firms divided by total employment in those firms. The result is multiplied by 100. For men (or women), the number of men (women) who quit is divided by the total number of men (women) employed. Average, weighted by employment, of the rates for component industries. Annual Average Data All employees and production or nonsupervisory workers Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12. Gross average weekly hours Annual total of aggregate man-hours (production- or nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by average weekly hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate man-hours for production or nonsupervisory workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Average weekly overtime hours Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours (production-worker employment multiplied by average weekly overtime hours) divided by annual sum of employment. Annual total of aggregate overtime man-hours for production workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers. Gross average hourly earnings Annual total of aggregate payrolls (productionor nonsupervisory-worker employment multiplied by weekly earnings) divided by annual, aggregate man-hours. Annual, total of aggregate payrolls divided by annual aggregate man-hours. Gross average weekly earnings Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Product of gross average weekly hours and average hourly earnings. Labor turnover rates Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. Sum of monthly rates divided by 12. 8-E UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics COOPERATING STATE AGENCIES Employment and Labor Turnover Statisties Programs ALABAMA ALASKA ARIZONA ARKANSAS CALIFORNIA COLORADO* CONNECTICUT DELAWARE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FLORIDA GEORGIA IDAHO ILLINOIS* INDIANA IOWA KANSAS KENTUCKY LOUISIANA MAINE MARYLAND MASSACHUSETTS MICHIGAN* MINNESOTA MISSISSIPPI MISSOURI MONTANA NEBRASKA NEVADA NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW JERSEY* NEW MEXICO NEW YORK NORTH CAROLINA NORTH DAKOTA OHIO* OKLAHOMA OREGON PENNSYLVANIA* RHODE ISLAND SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTH DAKOTA TENNESSEE ' TEXAS UTAH* VERMONT VIRGINIA WASHINGTON WEST VIRGINIA WISCONSIN* WYOMING* -Department of Industrial Relations, Montgomery 4. -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Juneau. -Unemployment Compensation Division, Employment Security Commission, Phoenix. -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Little Rock. -Division of Labor Statistics and Research, Department of Industrial Relations, San Francisco 1 (Employment). Research and Statistics, Department of Employment, Sacramento 14 (Turnover). -U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Denver 2. -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Hartford 15. -Unemployment Compensation Commission, Wilmington 99. -U. S. Employment Service for D. C. , Washington 25. -Industrial Commission, Tallahassee. -Employment Security Agency, Department of Labor, Atlanta 3. -Employment Security Agency, Boise. -Division of Unemployment Compensation and State Employment Service, Department of Labor, Chicago 6. -Employment Security Division, Indianapolis 4. -Employment Security Commission, Des Moines 8. -Employment Security Division, Department of Labor, Topeka. -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Economic Security, Frankfort. -Division of Employment Security, Department of Labor, Baton Rouge 4. -Employment Security Commission, Augusta. -Department of Employment Security, Baltimore 1. -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor and Industries, Boston 16 (Employment). Research and Statistics, Division of Employment Security, Boston 15 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Detroit 2. -Department of Employment Security, St. Paul 1. -Employment Security Commission, Jackson. -Division of Employment Security, Jefferson City. -Unemployment Compensation Commission, Helena. -Division of Employment Security, Department of Labor, Lincoln 1. -Employment Security Department, Carson City. -Department of Employment Security, Concord. -Bureau of Statistics and Records, Department of Labor and Industry, Trenton 25. -Employment Security Commission, Albuquerque. -Bureau of Research and Statistics, Division of Employment, State Department of Labor, 500 Eighth Avenue, New York 18. -Division of Statistics, Department of Labor, Raleigh (Employment). Bureau of Research and Statistics, Employment Security Commission, Raleigh (Turnover). -Unemployment Compensation Division, Workmen1 s Compensation Bureau, Bismarck. -Division of Research and Statistics, Bureau of Unemployment Compensation, Columbus 16. -Employment Security Commission, Oklahoma City 2. -Department of Employment, Salem 10. -Bureau of Employment Security, Department of Labor and Industry, Harrisburg. -Division of Statistics and Census, Department of Labor, Providence 3 (Employment). Department of Employment Security, Providence 3 (Turnover). -Employment Security Commission, Columbia 1. -Employment Security Department, Aberdeen. -Department of Employment Security, Nashville 3. -Employment Commission, Austin 1. -Department of Employment Security, Industrial Commission, Salt Lake City 10. -Unemployment Compensation Commission, Montpelier. -Division of Research and Statistics, Department of Labor and Industry, Richmond 14 (Employment). Employment Commission, Richmond 11 (Turnover). -Employment Security Department, Olympia. -Department of Employment Security, Charleston 5. -Unemployment Compensation Department, Industrial Commission, Madison 1. -Employment Security Commission, Casper. •Employment statistics program only.