Full text of Employment and Earnings : August 1993

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EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS'
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
August 1993




U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

August 1993

Robert B. Reich, Secretary

Vol. 40 No. 8

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS

Calendar of Features

E & E - Employment and Earnings (ISSN 0013-6840), is
prepared in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics in collaboration with the Office of Publications and Special Studies. The data are collected by the
Bureau of the Census (Department of Commerce) and
State employment security agencies, in cooperation with
the Bureau of Labor Statistics. A brief description of the
cooperative statistical programs of the BLS with these
agencies is presented in the Explanatory Notes. The State
agencies are listed on the inside back cover.

In addition to the monthly data appearing regularly
in Employment and Earnings, special features appear
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Household data
Annual averages

Jan.

Union affiliation

Jan.

Earnings by detailed occupation

Jan.

Employee absences

Jan.

Revised seasonally adjusted series
Quarterly averages: Seasonally adjusted data, persons
not in labor force, persons of Hispanic origin,
Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans, family
relationship data, weekly earnings data, and metropolitan-non metropolitan and poverty-nonpoverty
area data

Jan., Feb.

Jan., Apr., July, Oct.

Establishment data
National annual averages:
Industry divisions (preliminary)

Jan.

Industry detail

Mar., June

Women employees

Mar., June

National data revised to reflect new benchmarks and
new seasonal adjustment factors
Revised historical national data

June
Bulletin1

State and area annual averages

May

Area definitions

May

State and area labor force data
Annual averages

* The most recent publication was issued in August 1992.

May

Employment and Earnings
Editors: Gloria Peterson Green, Eugene H. Becker

Contents
Page

List of statistical tables
Employment and unemployment developments, July 1993

2
4

Statistical tables:
HistoricalHousehold data
Establishment data:
Employment
Hours and earnings
Not seasonally adjusted Household data
Establishment data:
Employment:
National
State and area
Hours and earnings:
National
State and area
State and area labor force data
Seasonally adjusted Household data
Establishment data:
Employment:
National
State
Hours and earnings
Productivity data
Regional labor force data
State labor force data
Explanatory notes




6
45
91

9

46
72
94
120
135

36

59
64
117
125
128
130
141

Monthly Household Data

Page

Employment Status
A-l.
A-2.
A-3.
A-4.
A-5.
A-6.
A-7.
A-8.
A-9.
A-10.

Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1960 to date
Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1982 to date
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1960 to date
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race
Employment status of the black-and-other civilian noninstitutional population by age and sex
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, and age
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by school
enrollment, educational attainment, sex, race, and Hispanic origin
Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age
Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by sex, age, and race
Employment status of persons in families by family relationship

6
7
8
9
12
13
14
16
17
18

Characteristics of the Unemployed
A - l 1.
A-12.
A-13.
A-14.
A-15.
A-16.
A-l7.
A-18.
A-19.
A-20.

Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed
Unemployed

persons by marital status, race, age, and sex
persons by occupation and sex
persons by industry and sex
persons by reason for unemployment, sex, and race
persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and duration of unemployment
persons by duration of unemployment
persons by sex, age, race, marital status, and duration of unemployment
persons by occupation, industry, and duration of unemployment
jobseekers by sex, age, race, and jobsearch methods used
jobseekers by sex, reason for unemployment, and jobsearch methods used

19
20
21
22
23
23
24
25
26
26

Characteristics of the Employed
A-21.
A-22.
A-23.
A-24.
A-25.
A-26.
A-27.
A-28.
A-29.
A-30.
A-31.

Employed civilians in agriculture and nonagricultural industries by age and sex
Employed civilians by occupation, sex, and age
Employed civilians by occupation, race, and sex
Employed civilians by age, sex, and class of worker
Employed civilians by industry and occupation
Employed civilians with a job but not at work by reason, sex, and pay status
Persons at work by hours of work and type of industry
Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by reason for working less than 35 hours, type of industry,
and usual status
Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and full- or part-time status
Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by sex, age, race, marital status, and fullor part-time status
Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by sex and full- or part-time status

27
28
29
30
31
31
32
32
33
34
35

Seasonally Adjusted Employment and Unemployment Data




A-32.
A-33.
A-34.
A-35.
A-36.
A-37.
A-38.
A-39.
A-40.
A-41.

Employment status of the noninstitutional population, including Armed Forces stationed in the
United States, by sex, seasonally adjusted
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic
origin, seasonally adjusted
Employed civilians by selected social and economic categories, seasonally adjusted
Employed civilians by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
Unemployed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
Unemployment rates by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted
Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted
Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted

36
37
38
40
41
41
42
43
44
44

Monthly Establishment Data
Page

Employment-National
B-l.
B-2.
B-3.
6-4.
B-5.
B-6.
B-7.

Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1942 to date
Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry
Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group
Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group,
seasonally adjusted
Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group,
seasonally adjusted
Production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and
manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted
Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted

45
46
58
59
61
62
63

Employment-States and Areas
B-8.
B-9.

Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted
Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry

64
72

Hours and Earnings-National
C-l.

Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm
payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm
payrolls by detailed industry
C-2a. Average hourly earnings in aircraft (SIC 3721) and guided missiles and space vehicles
(SIC 3761) manufacturing
C-3. Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime, of production workers on manufacturing payrolls
C-4. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonfarm payrolls by major industry, in current and constant (1982) dollars
C-5. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm
payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted
C-6. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted
C-7. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonfarm payrolls, seasonally adjusted

91
94
114
115
116
117
118
119

Hours and Earnings-States and Areas
C-8.

Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and
selected areas

120

Productivity Data
C-9.
C-10.
C-l 1.

Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments by major industry,
seasonally adjusted
Indexes of productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted
Percent changes from the preceding quarter and year in productivity, hourly compensation,
unit costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted annual rates

125
126
127

Monthly Regional, State, and Area Labor Force Data
D-l.
D-2.
D-3.




Employment status of the civilian population for census regions and divisions, seasonally adjusted
Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted
Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas

128
130
135

Employment and Unemployment
Developments, July 1993

Payroll employment rose moderately in July. Total employment and the labor force, as measured by the survey of
households, were essentially flat for the second consecutive month, following unusually large gains in May. The
unemployment rate was 6.8 percent; it had been 7.0 percent in June and 6.9 percent in May.
Unemployment
The unemployment rate, 6.8 percent, and the number of
persons unemployed, 8.8 million, were little changed in
July, after seasonal adjustment. The reported two-tenths
of a percentage point drop from June to July barely exceeded one-tenth on an unrounded basis. In general,
unemployment has shown hardly any movement since
February.
The jobless rate for teenagers declined by 1.6 percentage
points over the month to 18.2 percent, its lowest level since
September 1991. Much of this decrease occurred among
black teens. The rate for adult men remained at 6.5 percent, and the rate for adult women was about unchanged at
5.8 percent. Unemployment rates among the broad raceethnic groups — whites (6.0 percent), blacks (12.9 percent),
and Hispanics (10.9 percent) —also showed very little
change. (See tables A-33 and A-34.)
The number of long-term unemployed - persons unemployed for 15 weeks or longer—increased by 188,000 over
the month, while the number who had been jobless for less
than 15 weeks was down by 264,000. Both movements reversed changes which occurred in the prior month. Half
the unemployed were jobless for just over 8 weeks. (See
table A-40.)
Total employment and the labor force
At 119.3 million, the number of employed persons
showed little movement in July but was nearly 1.6 million
higher than the July 1992 level. The employment-population ratio—the proportion of the working-age population
with jobs—remained at 61.6 percent, just slightly higher
than the year-earlier level of 61.4 percent. (See table A-33.)
The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons was little changed in July. Voluntary part-time
employment showed a decline of 472,000, largely reversing the June increase. These series tend to exhibit considerable month-to-month variability. (See table A-35.)




The civilian labor force was steady in July at 128.1 million. The labor force participation rate was 66.1 percent,
four-tenths of a percentage point below the July 1992 rate.
(See table A-33.)
Industry payroll employment
Nonfarm payroll employment rose by 162,000 in July to
110.3 million, seasonally adjusted. The largest employment gains took place in services, construction, and wholesale and retail trade. The number of payroll jobs has grown
by 1.2 million thus far this year. (See table B-4.)
About half of the over-the-month increase was in the
services industry, which added 79,000 jobs in July. Both
the June and July gains in this industry were somewhat
less than those which occurred earlier this year. Most of
the July increase again took place in business (mostly in its
personnel supply component), health, and social services.
Elsewhere in the service-producing sector, retail trade
employment rose by 33,000 in July, with continued strong
growth in eating and drinking places. Wholesale trade employment increased by 17,000, with its durable goods distribution component showing its largest gain since January. Employment in the finance industry rose by 14,000 in
July, while real estate employment continued to show
weakness despite general improvement in the housing
market.
State government gained 23,000 jobs, following 2
months of little change. Employment in local governments
fell by 16,000, in spite of some gains in federally-funded
summer jobs for youth programs. Federal Government
employment edged down in July, continuing a string of
losses totaling 70,000 so far this year.
In the goods-producing sector, construction added
24,000 jobs in July, reflecting some recent improvement in
homebuilding activity. Mining employment continued to
edge down, primarily as the result of additional coal miners going on strike. However, employment in oil and gas
extraction edged up in July and has regained 9,000 jobs
since March.
Manufacturing employment showed a further decline in
July, but it was substantially smaller than in recent
months. Decreases were reported in the industrial machinery, aircraft, fabricated metal products, and paper industries, which were partially offset by small gains in a number of industries. At the more detailed level of 139 man-

ufacturing industries, more gained than lost jobs in July
(table B-7).

101.0, following a decline of 0.6 percent the previous
month. (See table C-6.)

Weekly hours
The average workweek for production or nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls edged up 0.1 hour
to 34.5 hours in July, seasonally adjusted. The manufacturing workweek increased by 0.2 hour to 41.4 hours, a
return to the May level. Factory overtime held steady at
4.0 hours. Manufacturing hours and overtime are at exceptionally high levels. (See table C-5.)
The index of aggregate weekly hours of private production or nonsupervisory workers on nonfarm payrolls was
up 0.3 percent to 124.0 (1982= 100) in July, seasonally
adjusted. The manufacturing index rose by 0.2 percent to

Hourly and weekly earnings
Average hourly earnings of private production or nonsupervisory workers on nonfarm payrolls edged up 0.2
percent to $10.82 in July, seasonally adjusted, offsetting
the prior month's decline. Weekly earnings increased 0.5
percent to $373.29. Before seasonal adjustment, average
hourly earnings were unchanged from the June figure of
$10.76 and average weekly earnings rose by $2.15 to
$374.45 in July. Over the year, hourly earnings increased
by 2.4 percent and weekly earnings by 3.0 percent. (See
tables C-l and C-7.)

Planned Changes for the Household Survey Data
Beginning in 1994, with the release of data for January, estimates from the Current Population Survey (household survey) will
reflect the results of a major redesign of the survey. The redesign is being undertaken to obtain more accurate and comprehensive
information on the labor force. As part of this effort, the survey questionnaire is being revamped to include many new and revised
questions regarding individuals' employment and unemployment activities, and a fully automated data collection environment
is being introduced.
Work on the redesign began in the late 1980's. The new questionnaire is being tested for an 18-month period, July 1992-December 1993, in a separate national sample survey of about 13,000 households to gauge the effect of both the new questions and
the automated data collection procedures on the labor force estimates. Information as to the potential effects of these changes
will be available in November; a comprehensive examination will be published in the February 1994 issue of Employment and
Earnings.




Scheduled Release Dates
Employment and unemployment data are scheduled for initial release on the
following dates:
Reference month

Release dale

Reference month

Release date

August

September 3

November

December 3

September

October 8

December

January 7

October

November 5

January

February 4

HOUSEHOLD DATA
HISTORICAL
A-1. Employment status of the noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1960 to date
(Numbers in thousands)
Labor force
Year
and
month

Noninstitutional
population

Unemployed

Employed
Number

Percent
of
population

Total

Resident
Armed
Forces

Civilian
Total

Agriculture

Nonagricultural
industries

Number

Percent
of
labor
force

Not in
labor
force

Annual averages
1

I960 ...
1961 ....
19621...
1963 ...
1964 ...
1965 ...
1966 ...
1967 ...
1968 ...
1969 ...

119,106
120,671
122,214
124,422
126,503
128,459
130,180
132,092
134,281
136,573

71,489
72,359
72,675
73,839
75,109
76,401
77,892
79,565
80,990
82,972

60.0
60.0
59.5
59.3
59.4
59.5
59.8
60.2
60.3
60.8

67,639
67,646
68,763
69,768
71,323
73,034
75,017
76,590
78,173
80,140

1,861
1,900
2,061
2,006
2.018
1,946
2,122
2,218
2,253
2,238

65,778
65,746
66,702
67,762
69,305
71.088
72,895
74,372
75,920
77,902

5,458
5,200
4,944
4,687
4,523
4,361
3,979
3,844
3,817
3,606

60,318
60.546
61,759
63.076
64,782
66,726
68,915
70,527
72,103
74,296

3,852
4,714
3.911
4,070
3,786
3,366
2,875
2,975
2,817
2,832

5.4
6.5
5.4
5.5
5.0
4.4
3.7
3.7
3.5
3.4

47,617
48,312
49,539
50.583
51.394
52.058
52.288
52.527
53.291
53.602

1970 ...
1971 ...
19721 ..
1973 1 ...
1974 ...
1975 ...
1976 ...
1977 ...
1978 1 ..,
1979 ...

139,203
142,189
145,939
148,870
151,841
154,831
157,818
160,689
163,541
166,460

84,889
86,355
88,847
91,203
93,670
95,453
97,826
100,665
103,882
106,559

61.0
60.7
60.9
61.3
61.7
61.6
62.0
62.6
63.5
64.0

80,796
81,340
83.966
86,838
88,515
87,524
90.420
93.673
97.679
100,421

2,118
1,973
1,813
1,774
1,721
1,678
1,668
1,656
1,631
1,597

78,678
79,367
82,153
85,064
86,794
85,846
88,752
92,017
96,048
98,824

3.463
3.394
3.484
3.470
3,515
3,408
3,331
3,283
3,387
3,347

75,215
75,972
81,594
83,279
82,438
85.421
88.734
92.661
95.477

4,093
5,016
4,882
4,365
5.156
7.929
7,406
6,991
6,202
6,137

4.8
5.8
5.5
4.8
5.5
8.3
7.6
6.9
6.0
5.8

54,315
55.834
57,091
57,667
58,171
59,377
59,991
60.025
59.659
59,900

1980 ...
1981 ...
1982 ...
1983 ...
1984 ...
1985 ...
19861 ..
1987 ...
1988 ...
1989 ...

169,349
171,775
173,939
175,891
178,080
179,912
182,293
184,490
186,322
188,081

108,544
110,315
111,872
113,226
115,241
117,167
119,540
121,602
123,378
125,557

64.1
64.2
64.3
64.4
64.7
65.1
65.6
65.9
66.2
66.8

100,907
102,042
101.194
102,510
106,702
108.856
111,303
114,177
116,677
119,030

1,604
1,645
1,668
1,676
1,697
1,706
1,706
1,737
1,709
1,688

99,303
100,397
99,526
100.834
105,005
107,150
109,597
112,440
114,968
117,342

3,364
3.368
3.401
3.383
3,321
3.179
3.163
3.208
3,169
3,199

95.938
97,030
96,125
97,450
101,685
103,971
106.434
109,232
111,800
114,142

7,637
8,273
10,678
10,717
8,539
8,312
8,237
7,425
6,701
6,528

7.0
7.5
9.5
9.5
7.4
7.1
6.9
6.1
5.4
5.2

60,806
61,460
62,067
62.665
62,839
62,744
62,752
62.888
62.944
62,523

1990 ...
1991 ...
1992 ...

189,686
191,329
193,142

126,424
126,867
128,548

66.6
66.3
66.6

119.550
118.440
119,164

1.637
1.564
1.566

117,914
116,877
117,598

3,186
3,233
3,207

114,728
113,644
114,391

6,874
8,426
9,384

5.4
6.6
7.3

63,262
64,462
64,593

Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2
1992:
July
August
September.
October
November..
December..

193,190
193,356
193,513
193,683
193,847
194,026

128.918
128,970
128,840
128,618
128,896
129,108

66.7
66.7
66.6
66.4
66.5
66.5

119,290
119,346
119.290
119,239
119,595
119.828

1,568
1,566
1,566
1,552
1,531
1,517

117,722
117,780
117,724
117,687
118,064
118,311

3,207
3,218
3,221
3,169
3,209
3,262

114.515
114.562
114,503
114,518
114,855
115,049

9,628
9,624
9.550
9.379
9,301
9,280

7.5
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.2

64,272
64,386
64,673
65,065
64,951
64,918

1993:
January ..
February.
March
April
May
June
July

194,159
194,298
194.456
194,618
194,767
194,933
195.104

128,598
128,839
128.926
128,833
129,615
129,604
129,541

66.2
66.3
66.3
66.2
66.5
66.5
66.4

119.586
119.963
120.062
119.908
120.757
120.696
120,772

1,515
1,512
1,497
1,492
1,484
1,477
1,471

118,071
118,451
118.565
118.416
119,273
119,219
119,301

3,191
3,116
3,082
3,060
3,070
3,024
3.039

114,879
115,335
115,483
115.356
116.203
116,195
116,262

9,013
8,876
8.864
8.925
8,858
8,908
8,769

7.0
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.8
6.9
6.8

65,561
65,459
65,530
65,785
65,152
65,329
65,563

1
Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see
"Historical Comparability'' under the Household Data section of the
Explanatory Notes.
2
The population and Armed Forces figures are not adjusted for




seasonal variation.
NOTE: Revisions of seasonally adjusted monthly and quarterly data
(shown in tables A-1 through A-3 and A-32 through A-53) for the most
recent 5-year period are made at the end of each calendar year.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
HISTORICAL
A-2. Employment status of the noninstituttonal population 16 years and over by sex, 1982 to date
(Numbers in thousands)
Labor force
Sex, year,
and month

population

Unemployed

Employed

NoninstiNumber

Percent
of
population

Total

Resident
Armed
Forces

Civilian
Total

Agriculture

Nonagriculturai
industries

Number

of
labor
force

Not in
labor
force

Annual averages
MEN
1982
1983
1984
1985
19861
1987
1988
1989

83,052
84,064
85.156
86.025
87.349
88,476
89,404
90,283

63.979
64,580
65.386
65.967
66.973
67,784
68,474
69,360

77.0
76.8
76.8
76.7
76.7
76.6
76.6
76.8

57,800
58,320
60,642
61.447
62,443
63,684
64,820
65,835

1,529
1,533
1.551
1,556
1,551
1,577
1,547
1,520

56,271
56.787
59.091
59,891
60,892
62,107
63,273
64,315

2,736
2.704
2,668
2,535
2,511
2,543
2,493
2,513

53,534
54,083
56,423
57,356
58,381
59,564
60,780
61,802

6.179
6.260
4,744
4.521
4.530
4.101
3.655
3.525

9.7
9.7
7.3
6.9
6.8
6.1
5.3
5.1

19.073
19.484
19.771
20.058
20.376
20.692
20.930
20.923

1990
1991
1992

91.122
91,951
92.945

69.705
69.810
70.588

76.5
75.9
75.9

65.906
64.992
65,209

1,472
1,399
1,404

64,435
63,593
63,805

2,507
2,552
2,534

61,928
61,041
61,270

3,799
4,817
5,380

5.4
6.9
7.6

21.417
22.141
22.356

Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2
1992:
July
August
September
October....
November
December

92,971
93,061
93,146
93,238
93.324
93.420

70,723
70,840
70.860
70,728
70,708
70,754

76.1
76.1
76.1
75.9
75.8
75.7

65.238
65.309
65.383
65,318
65,416
65,554

1,408
1,408
1,407
1,394
1,373
1,360

63.830
63,901
63,976
63,924
64.043
64.194

2,545
2,547
2,573
2,550
2,541
2,593

61,285
61,354
61,403
61,374
61,502
61,601

5.485
5.531
5.477
5.410
5.292
5.200

7.8
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.3

22.248
22.221
22.286
22.510
22,616
22,666

1993:
January ....
February...
March
April
May
June
July

93,488
93.563
93.646
93.731
93.809
93.896
93.986

70.473
70.690
70.835
70.773
71.047
71.082
71.056

75.4
75.6
75.6
75.5
75.7
75.7
75.6

65,544
65,693
65.674
65,694
66.056
66.006
65,999

1.358
1.355
1,342
1,338
1,330
1,323
1,317

64.186
64,338
64,332
64,356
64,726
64,683
64,682

2,534
2,521
2,434
2,462
2,450
2,396
2,381

61,651
61,817
61.899
61.893
62.276
62,288
62,301

4.929
4.997
5.160
5.079
4.992
5.075
5.057

7.0
7.1
7.3
7.2
7.0
7.1
7.1

23,015
22,873
22,811
22,958
22.762
22.814
22.930

Annual averages
WOMEN
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
19861
1988
1989

90,887
91,827
92,924
93,886
94,944
96.013
96.918
97,798

47,894
48,646
49,855
51.200
52.568
53.818
54,904
56.198

52.7
53.0
53.7
54.5
55.4
56.1
56.6
57.5

43,395
44,190
46,061
47,409
48,861
50,494
51.858
53.195

139
143
146
150
155
160
162
168

43,256
44,047
45,915
47.259
48.706
50.334
51.696
53,027

665
680
653
644
652
666
676
687

42.591
43.367
45.262
46.615
48,054
49.668
51.020
52.341

4.499
4.457
3.794
3.791
3.707
3.324
3.046
3,003

9.4
9.2
7.6
7.4
7.1
6.2
5.5
5.3

42.993
43,181
43,068
42.686
42.376
42.195
42.014
41.601

1990
1991
1992

98,564
99,378
100,197

56,719
57,057
57,960

57.5
57.4
57.8

53.644
53,448
53.955

165
164
162

53,479
53,284
53,793

679
682
673

52.800
52.602
53.121

3,075
3,609
4,005

5.4
6.3
6.9

41,845
42,321
42.237

Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2
1992:
July
August
September.
October
November..
December..

100,220
100.295
100,367
100.445
100.523
100.606

58.195
56.130
57.980
57,890
58,188
58.354

58.1
58.0
57.8
57.6
57.9
58.0

54.052
54.037
53.907
53.921
54.179
54.274

160
158
159
158
158
157

53,892
53,879
53.748
53.763
54,021
54,117

662
671
648
619

53.230
53,208
53,100
53,144
53,353
53.448

4.143
4.093
4.073
3.969
4,009
4,080

7.1
7.0
7.0
6.9
6.9
7.0

42.025
42.165
42.387
42.555
42.335
42.252

1993:
January ..
February.
March
April
May
June
July

100.671
100.734
100,809
100.887
100.959
101.037
101,119

58.125
58.149
58.091
58.061
58,567
58.522
58.485

57.7
57.7
57.6
57.6
58.0
57.9
57.8

54.042
54.271
54.388
54,214
54,701
54,689
54.772

157
157
155
154
154
154
154

53.885
54.114
54.233
54.060
54,547
54,535
54,618

657
596
649
598
620
628
658

53.228
53.518
53.584
53.462
53.927
53,908
53,960

4.083
3,879
3.704
3,846
3.866
3,833
3,712

7.0
6.7
6.4
6.6
6.6

42.546
42.585
42.718
42.826
42.392
42.515
42.634

1

Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see "Historical
Comparability" under the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes.




6.5
6.3

The population and Armed Forces figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
HISTORICAL
A-3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over, 1960 to date
(Numbers in thousands)
Year
and
month

Civilian
noninstitutional
population

Unemployment rates

Civilian labor force
Total

Percent of
population

Employed

Unemployed

Total

Men

Women

Annual averages

I9601
1961
19621
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

117,245
118,771
120,153
122,416
124,485
126,513
128,058
129,874
132.028
134,335

69,628
70,459
70,614
71,833
73,091
74,455
75,770
77,347
78,737
80,734

59.4
59.3
58.8
58.7
58.7
58.9
59.2
59.6
59.6
60.1

65,778
65,746
66,702
67,762
69,305
71,088
72,895
74,372
75,920
77,902

3,852
4,714
3,911
4,070
3,786
3,366
2,875
2,975
2,817
2,832

5.5
6.7
5.5
5.7
5.2
4.5
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.5

5.4
6.4
5.2
5.2
4.6
4.0
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8

5.9
7.2
6.2
6.5
6.2
5.5
4.8
5.2
4.8
4.7

1970
1971
19721
19731
1974

1977
19781
1979

137,085
140,216
144,126
147,096
150,120
153,153
156,150
159,033
161,910
164,863

82,771
84,382
87,034
89,429
91,949
93,775
96,158
99,009
102,251
104,962

60.4
60.2
60.4
60.8
61.3
61.2
61.6
62.3
63.2
63.7

78,678
79,367
82,153
85,064
86,794
85,846
88,752
92,017
96,048
98,824

4,093
5,016
4,882
4,365
5,156
7,929
7,406
6,991
6,202
6,137

4.9
5.9
5.6
4.9
5.6
8.5
7.7
7.1
6.1
5.8

4.4
5.3
5.0
4.2
4.9
7.9
7.1
6.3
5.3
5.1

5.9
6.9
6.6
6.0
6.7
9.3
8.6
8.2
7.2
6.8

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
19861
1987
1988
1989

167,745
170,130
172,271
174,215
176,383
178,206
180,587
182,753
184,613
186,393

106,940
108,670
110,204
111,550
113,544
115,461
117,834
119,865
121,669
123,869

63.8
63.9
64.0
64.0
64.4
64.8
65.3
65.6
65.9
66.5

99,303
100,397
99,526
100,834
105,005
107,150
109,597
112,440
114,968
117,342

7,637
8,273
10,678
10,717
8,539
8,312
8,237
7,425
6,701
6,528

7.1
7.6
9.7
9.6
7.5
7.2
7.0
6.2
5.5
5.3

6.9
7.4
9.9
9.9
7.4
7.0
6.9
6.2
5.5
5.2

7.4
7.9
9.4
9.2
7.6
7.4
7.1
6.2
5.6
5.4

1990
1991
1992

188,049
189,765
191,576

124,787
125,303
126,982

66.4
66.0
66.3

117,914
116,877
117,598

6,874
8,426
9,384

5.5
6.7
7.4

5.6
7.0
7.8

5.4
6.3
6.9

1975
1976

Monthly data, seasonally adjusted2
1992:
July
August
September
October
November
December

191,622
191,790
191,947
192,131
192,316
192,509

127,350
127,404
127,274
127,066
127,365
127,591

66.5
66.4
66.3
66.1
66.2
66.3

117,722
117,780
117,724
117,687
118,064
118,311

9,628
9,624
9,550
9,379
9,301
9,280

7.6
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.3

7.9
8.0
7.9
7.8
7.6
7.5

7.1
7.1
7.0
6.9
6.9
7.0

192,644
192,786
192,959
193,126
193,283
193,456
193,633

127,083
127,327
127,429
127,341
128,131
128,127
128,070

66.0
66.0
66.0
65.9
66.3
66.2
66.1

118,071
118,451
118,565
118,416
119,273
119,219
119,301

9,013
8,876
8,864
8,925
8,858
8,908
8,769

7.1
7.0
7.0
7.0
6.9
7.0
6.8

7.1
7.2
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.3
7.3

7.0
6.7
6.4
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.4

1993:

January ....
February ..
March
April
May
June
July

1
Not strictly comparable with prior years. For an explanation, see
"Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the




Explanatory Notes.
2
The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race
(Numbers in thousands)
July 1993
Not in labor force

Civilian labor force
Age, sex, and race

Civilian

Unemployed
Percent
of
population

Employed

Percent
of
labor
force

Keeping
house

Going
to
school

Unable
to
work

Other
reasons

tutional
population

Total

193,633
13,258
6.719
6,539
17,556
110,625
41,350
19,257
22.093
40,352
21.453
18.899
28.924
15.950
12,974
21,005
10.771
10,234
31,189
10,099
8,524
12,566

130.324
8,652
3.682
4.969
14.335
92.168
34.527
16.088
18.439
34.232
18.172
16.060
23,409
13.289
10.120
11.643
7,173
4,470
3.527
2,017
929
580

67.3
65.3
54.8
76.0
81.7
83.3
83.5
83.5
83.5
84.8
84.7
85.0
80.9
83.3
78.0
55.4
66.6
43.7
11.3
20.0
10.9
4.6

121,323
7.089
2.947
4,142
12,859
86,858
32,158
14,872
17,287
32,450
17,169
15,280
22,250
12,642
9.609
11,089
6,818
4.271
3,428
1,953
916
559

9.002
1.563
735
827
1.477
5.309
2.368
1.216
1,152
1,782
1,002
780
1,159
647
512
555
355
200
98
64
14
21

6.9
18.1
20.0
16.7
10.3
5.8
6.9
7.6
6.2
5.2
5.5
4.9
4.9
4.9
5.1
4.8
4.9
4.5
2.8
3.2
1.5
3.5

63.309
4,607
3,037
1,569
3.221
18.457
6.823
3,169
3,654
6,120
3,281
2,839
5,514
2.661
2.854
9,361
3,598
5,764
27,663
8,082
7,595
11,986

24.556
655
279
376
1,360
11,466
4,476
2,074
2,402
3,941
2,226
1,715
3.049
1,470
1,579
3,656
1,720
1,936
7.420
2,293
1.997
3.130

2,566
977
650
327
724
847
580
343
237
198
106
92
68
45
23
12
6
6
7
2
1
4

4,223
24
10
14
138
1,916
359
122
237
635
272
363
922
428
494
862
431
431
1,283
306
266
712

31,964
2,950
2.098
852
1.000
4,229
1,408
630
777
1,346
677
669
1,475
718
758
4,832
1,441
3,391
18,953
5,481
5,330
8,141

92.669
6,719
3.453
3.265
8,579
54.337
20.421
9.474
10.947
19.840
10,579
9.261
14.077
7.785
6.292
9.960
5.148
4.811
13.074
4,611
3.742
4.720

71.220
4.558
1.987
2.570
7.590
50.463
19,165
8.873
10,292
18,630
9.995
8,634
12,668
7,118
5,550
6,559
4,045
2.513
2.052
1.157
546
349

76.9
67.8
57.5
78.7
88.5
92.9
93.9
93.7
94.0
93.9
94.5
93.2
90.0
91.4
88.2
65.9
78.6
52.2
15.7
25.1
14.6
7.4

66,313
3.689
1,571
2.118
6,802
47,603
17,879
8.235
9.644
17,666
9,445
8.221
12.058
6,785
5,273
6,222
3,830
2.392
1.997
1,116
543
338

4,907
868
416
453
788
2,860
1.286
638
648
964
550
413
610
334
276
336
215
121
55
41
3
11

6.9
19.1
20.9
17.6
10.4
5.7
6.7
7.2
6.3
5.2
5.5
4.8
4.8
4.7
5.0
5.1
5.3
4.8
2.7
3.5
.5
3.1

21,448
2,161
1,466
695
989
3,875
1,256
601
655
1.210
584
626
1,409
667
742
3.401
1,103
2,298
11,022
3,455
3,196
4.372

712
107
61
46
39
324
113
55
57
117
81
36
95
43
51
78
39
39
164
55
46
63

1,104
448
310
138
311
342
249
143
106
70
33
38
22
17
6
1

2,314
17
9
8
101
1,204
232
86
146
386
166
221
586
271
315
465
215
250
527
176
129
221

17,320
1,590
1,086
504
539
2,004
662
317
345
637
305
332
705
335
370
2,857
849
2,008
10,330
3,222
3,021
4.087

100.965
6.539
3.266
3.274
8.977
56.288
20.929
9.784
11.146
20.512
10.874
9.638
14.847
8.165
6.682
11.045
5.622
5.423
18.115
5.488
4.782
7.846

59.104
4.094
1.695
2,399
6,745
41,705
15.362
7,215
8,146
15.602
8.177
7.426
10,741
6.171
4,571
5.085
3.128
1.957
1.475
861
383
231

58.5
62.6
51.9
73.3
75.1
74.1
73.4
73.8
73.1
76.1
75.2
77.0
72.3
75.6
68.4
46.0
55.6
36.1
8.1
15.7
8.0
2.9

55,010
3,400
1.375
2.024
6.057
39,256
14,280
6,637
7,643
14,784
7,724
7,059
10,193
5.857
4.335
4.866
2.988
1.878
1.431
837
373
221

4.094
695
320
375
688
2,449
1.082
578
504
819
452
367
549
313
235
218
139
79
44
23
11
10

6.9
17.0
18.9
15.6
10.2
5.9
7.0
8.0
6.2
5.2
5.5
4.9
5.1
5.1
5.1
4.3
4.5
4.0
3.0
2.7
2.8
4.2

41,860
2.445
1,571
875
2,232
14,582
5.567
2.568
2.999
4.909
2,697
2.212
4,105
1,994
2,112
5,960
2,495
3.466
16.640
4,627
4,399
7.615

23,845
548
218
330
1,321
11,141
4,363
2,018
2,345
3,824
2,145
1,679
2.954
1.427
1.527
3,578
1,681
1,897
7,256
2,238
1.952
3.067

1,462
529
339
190
413
504
331
200
131
128
74
54
45
28
18
10
5
5
5
1
1
3

1,910
8
2
6
37
712
127
37
91
249
106
143
336
157
179
397
216
181
756
130
137
490

14,644
1.361
1,012
349
461
2,225
746
313
433
709
372
337
770
382
388
1,975
592
1,383
8,623
2,259
2,309
4,054

Number

Total

TOTAL
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 years and over
Men
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 years and over

1
2
1

W
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
25 to 29 years ...
30 to 34 years ...
35 to 44 years
35 to 39 years ...
40 to 44 years ...
45 to 54 years
45 to 49 years ...
50 to 54 years ...
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over..
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 years and over




HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
July 1993
Not in labor force

Civilian labor force
Civilian
noninstitutional
population

Total

16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over ....
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 years and over .

163,971
10,577
5.346
5,231
14,288
93,116
34,259
15,791
18,468
34,085
18,040
16,045
24,772
13,710
11,062
18,156
9,247
8,909
27,833
8,876
7,590
11,367

16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over....
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 years and over .

Age, sex, and race

Unemployed
Going
to
school

Unable
to
work

Percent
of
population

Employed

111,139
7,230
3,108
4,122
12,019
78,505
29,054
13,459
15,595
29,132
15,398
13.734
20.319
11,554
8,764
10,177
6.247
3.930
3.207
1,828
846
533

67.8
68.4
58.1
78.8
84.1
84.3
84.8
85.2
84.4
85.5
85.4
85.6
82.0
84.3
79.2
56.1
67.6
44.1
11.5
20.6
11.1
4.7

104,472
6.133
2.576
3.557
11,011
74,472
27.322
12,560
14,762
27.787
14,659
13,128
19.362
11,007
8,355
9,733
5.971
3.762
3,123
1,774
832
517

6,667
1.098
532
565
1.008
4,034
1.732
900
833
1.345
739
606
956
547
409
444
276
168
84
54
14
16

6.0
15.2
17.1
13.7
8.4
5.1
6.0
6.7
5.3
4.6
4.8
4.4
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.4
4.4
4.3
2.6
2.9
1.6
3.0

52,832
3,347
2,238
1,109
2.269
14.610
5.204
2.332
2.872
4,953
2.641
2.311
4.453
2.155
2.298
7.979
3.000
4.979
24,626
7,048
6.744
10.834

20,700
482
204
278
1,026
9,363
3,540
1,585
1,955
3.265
1.824
1,441
2,557
1,241
1,317
3,175
1,479
1.696
6,654
1,996
1,799
2.859

1,670
635
422
212
445
579
383
207
175
141
76
65
55
36
19
4
1
3
7
2
2
4

3,167
22
7
15
91
1.397
252
81
171
480
215
265
665
312
353
646
310
335
1.012
232
201
580

27.295
2.208
1,604
604
708
3.272
1,030
459
571
1,067
526
540
1,176
566
609
4,154
1,210
2,945
16,954
4,818
4,743
7,392

79,111
5,370
2,740
2,629
7,054
46,279
17,113
7,866
9.247
16.988
9,022
7,966
12,177
6,761
5,416
8.689
4,460
4,229
11.720
4,068
3,360
4,292

61,359
3,814
1,671
2,143
6,382
43,492
16,267
7,482
8,785
16,102
8.604
7.498
11.123
6.278
4,846
5,773
3,546
2,227
1,897
1,067
512
318

77.6
71.0
61.0
81.5
90.5
94.0
95.1
95.1
95.0
94.8
95.4
94.1
91.3
92.8
89.5
66.4
79.5
52.7
16.2
26.2
15.2
7.4

57,653
3.186
1.370
1,816
5,842
41,268
15.310
7.002
8,308
15.338
8,172
7.166
10,620
5,995
4,625
5.509
3,375
2.134
1.848
1.028
509
310

3.705
628
302
326
541
2,224
957
480
477
764
431
332
503
282
221
264
171
93
49
38
3
7

6.0
16.5
18.1
15.2
8.5
5.1
5.9
6.4
5.4
4.7
5.0
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.8
4.2
2.6
3.6
.6
2.3

17.753
1.556
1,069
487
671
2,786
846
384
462
887
419
468
1,054
484
570
2.916
914
2.002
9.824
3.001
2.848
3,974

466
68
34
34
24
189
56
23
33
72
46
26
61
25
36
59
29
30
126
37
39
50

720
290
193
97
216
212
153
78
74
45
20
25
15
11
4
1

1.766
14
6
8
60
886
171
61
111
282
129
153
434
198
235
374
173
200
431
133
105
193

14,801
1,184
836
348
370
1,499
466
222
244
489
224
264
544
249
296
2,482
712
1.770
9,265
2.830
2.704
3.731

84,859
5,208
2.606
2.602
7.235
46.837
17.145
7,925
9,220
17,097
9,017
8,079
12.595
6,948
5.647
9,467
4.787
4,680
16,113
4,808
4,230
7.075

49,780
3,416
1.437
1.979
5,637
35,013
12,787
5,977
6,810
13,030
6,795
6,236
9.196
5,277
3,919
4,404
2,701
1,703
1,310
761
333
215

58.7
65.6
55.1
76.1
77.9
74.8
74.6
75.4
73.9
76.2
75.4
77.2
73.0
75.9
69.4
46.5
56.4
36.4
8.1
15.8
7.9
3.0

46,819
2,947
1,206
1.741
5,170
33,203
12,012
5,558
6,454
12,449
6,487
5,962
8,742
5,011
3,731
4.224
2.596
1.628
1.275
746
323
207

2,961
469
231
239
467
1.810
775
419
355
582
308
274
454
265
188
180
105
75
35
15
11
9

5.9
13.7
16.0
12.1
8.3
5.2
6.1
7.0
5.2
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.9
5.0
4.8
4.1
3.9
4.4
2.6
2.0
3.2
4.0

35,079
1,791
1.169
623
1.598
11.824
4.358
1.948
2.410
4.066
2.222
1.844
3.399
1.672
1.728
5.063
2.086
2.977
14.803
4,047
3.897
6.860

1,401
8
1
6
30
510
80
20
60
198
86
112
232
114
118
272
137
135
581
99
96

12.495
1.024
768
256
337
1.773
564
237
327
578
302
276
631
318
313
1.672
498
1.175
7,689
1.988
2.039
3.661

Number

Percent
of
labor
force

Total

Keeping
house

Other
reasons

WHITE

1
2
1

Women
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over ....
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 years and over .

10



20.234
414
170
245
1.002
9,174
3.484
1.562
1.922
3.193
1.778
1,415
2,497
1,216
1.281
3,116
1.450
1.666
6.528
1.959
1.760
2.809

950
345
230
116
229
367
230
129
101
97
56
40
40
25
15
3
2
2
5
1
1
3

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-4. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
July 1993
Not in labor force

Civilian labor force
Age, sex, and race

Civilian
noninstitutional
population

Unemployed
Total

Percent
of
population

Employed
Number

Percent
of
labor
force

Total

Keeping
house

Going
to
school

Unable
to
work

Other
reasons

920
3
3

3,680
579
388
191
221
737
287
137
150
210
110
100
240
120
120
545
184
361
1.598
535
466
597

BLACK
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 years and over

13.4
34.9
36.6
33.7
22.1
10.3
13.4
14.1
12.7
9.1
9.9
8.2
6.7
5.5
8.2
7.4
9.2
4.3
3.7
5.5

22,346
2,095
1,077
1,019
2,490
12,917
5,323
2,566
2,757
4,625
2,537
2,088
2,969
1,593
1,376
2,170
1,148
1,022
2,674
948
758
968

14,371
1,125
454
671
1,782
10,112
4,150
1,965
2,186
3,781
2,085
1,696
2,181
1,218
963
1,099
686
413
252
147
65
39

64.3
53.7
42.2
65.9
71.6
78.3
78.0
76.6
79.3
81.8
82.2
81.2
73.4
76.5
70.0
50.7
59.7
40.5
9.4
15.5
8.6
4.0

12,448
733
288
445
1,387
9,067
3,596
1,688
1,908
3,436
1,879
1,557
2,034
1,151
884
1,018
623
395
243
139
66
38

1,923
392
166
226
394
1,046
554
277
278
345
206
139
147
68
79
81
63
18
9
8

10,087
1,045
544
500
1,156
5,835
2,425
1,171
1,254
2,081
1,145
935
1,330
707
623
964
516
448
1,087
436
303
348

7,185
593
249
345
908
5,001
2,126
1,005
1,121
1,826
1,019
807
1,048
556
492
569
357
212
113
65
23
25

71.2
56.8
45.7
68.9
78.6
85.7
87.7
85.8
89.4
87.8
89.0
86.3
78.8
78.7
79.0
59.0
69.2
47.3
10.4
14.9
7.7
7.2

6,228
393
157
236
715
4,486
1,855
873
982
1,662
924
738
969
521
448
522
324
198
112
64
23
25

957
201
92
109
193
515
271
132
140
165
95
70
79
35
44
47
33
14
1
1

13.3
33.8
36.9
31.6
21.3
10.3
12.8
13.1
12.5
9.0
9.3
8.6
7.6
6.3
9.0
8.3
9.3
6.7
.8

12,259
1,051
532
519
1,334
7,082
2,898
1,395
1,503
2,544
1,391
1,152
1,640
886
754
1,206
632
573
1,587
512
455
620

7,185
532
206
327
873
5,111
2,024
960
1,064
1,955
1,066
889
1,133
662
471
530
329
201
139
82
42
14

58.6
50.6
38.6
63.0
65.5
72.2
69.8
68.8
70.8
76.8
76.6
77.1
69.1
74.7
62.5
44.0
52.0
35.1
8.7
16.1
9.3
2.3

6,220
340
131
209
672
4,581
1,741
814
926
1,775
955
820
1,065
629
436
497
299
198
130
75
42
13

965
192
74
118
201
530
283
145
138
180
111
69
67
33
35
33
30
4
8
7

13.4
36.1
36.2
36.0
23.0
10.4
14.0
15.1
13.0
9.2
10.4
7.8
5.9
4.9
7.4
6.3
9.0
1.8
6.1
8.7

1

O

7,975
970
622
348
708
2,804
1,173
602
571
843
452
392
789
375
414
1,070
462
608
2,422
801
693
929

2,794
133
55
78
268
1,463
672
350
321
468
282
187
323
144
179
340
175
165
590
204
169
217

581
255
176
79
176
147
115
75
40
25
9
16
6
7

2,902
451
296
156
248
834
299
166
132
254
126
128
281
150
131
395
159
236
974
371
280
323

203
29
18
11
12
112
47
27
20
40
30
9
25
13
12
14
10
4
36
18
7
11

246
115
93
21
63
68
56
39
17
8
3
5
4
4

5,073
519
327
192
461
1,970
874
435
439
589
325
264
507
225
283
675
304
372
1,448
430
413
606

2,591
105
37
68
257
1.351
624
323
302
428
251
177
298
132
166
326
165
161
553
185
162
206

335
140
83
57
114
79
59
36
23
17
6
11
2
4

4
2
2

42
458
99
39
60
140
51
89
219
103
116
182
101
81
235
63
58
114

Men
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 years and over

O

1
1

469
3
3
36
271
54
23
32
94
33
60
123
62
61
79
38
41
80
34
21
26

1.984
305
181
124
137
383
141
77
64
113
59
53
130
72
58
301
110
191
857
319
252
286

Women
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 years and over
1

O

3
2
2

451

6
187
45
16
28
46
17
29
97
41
55
103
63
39
155
29
38
88

1.696
274
207
67
84
354
146
60
86
97
51
46
110
48
62
244
74
170
740
215
213
311

Data not shown where base is less than 75,000.




11

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-5. Employment status of the black-and-other civilian noninstitutional population by age and sex
(Numbers in thousands)
July 1993
Civilian labor force
Age and sex

Civilian
noninstitutional
population

Total

29,662
2,681
1.374
1.307
3.268
17.509
7,091
3,466
3,625
6,267
3,413
2,854
4,152
2,240
1,911
2.848
1.523
1,325
3,356
1.223
934
1,199

19,185
1,421
574
847
2,316
13,663
5,472
2,629
2,844
5.100
2,773
2,326
3,090
1,735
1.356
1,466
926
540
320
189
83
47

64.7
53.0
41.8
64.8
70.9
78.0
77.2
75.8
78.4
81.4
81.3
81.5
74.4
77.4
70.9
51.5
60.8
40.8
9.5
15.5
8.9
3.9

16,851
956
371
585
1,847
12,387
4,836
2,312
2,524
4,663
2,510
2,152
2,888
1,635
1,253
1,356
847
509
305
179
84
43

258
20
12
8
20
160
71
49
22
60
36
24
29
13
17
33
20
13
25
8
11
6

13,557
1.349
713
636
1.526
8,059
3,307
1,607
1,700
2,852
1,557
1,295
1,900
1,024
876
1.270
688
582
1.354
543
382
429

9,861
743
316
428
1,208
6,970
2,898
1,390
1,507
2,528
1,392
1,136
1.545
841
704
785
499
286
155
90
34
31

72.7
55.1
44.3
67.3
79.2
86.5
87.6
86.5
88.7
88.6
89.4
87.8
81.3
82.1
80.4
61.8
72.6
49.1
11.4
16.5
8.8
7.3

8,659
503
202
301
960
6,334
2,569
1.233
1,336
2,328
1,273
1.055
1,438
789
648
713
455
258
149
87
34
28

16,105
1,332
660
671
1.742
9,451
3,784
1,859
1,925
3,415
1,856
1,559
2,252
1,216
1,035
1,578
835
743
2,002
680
552
771

9,324
678
258
420
1,108
6.692
2,575
1.238
1,336
2,572
1,382
1,190
1.546
894
652
681
427
254
165
99
50
16

57.9
50.9
39.1
62.5
63.6
70.8
68.0
66.6
69.4
75.3
74.4
76.4
68.6
73.5
62.9
43.1
51.1
34.2
8.2
14.6
9.0
2.1

8,191
453
169
284
887
6,053
2,267
1,079
1,188
2,335
1,238
1,097
1,451
846
605
643
392
250
156
91
50
15

Unemployed

Employed
Percent
of
population

Total

Number

Percent
of
labor
force

16,592
935
358
577
1,827
12.227
4,765
2,263
2,502
4,603
2,474
2,129
2,859
1,622
1.236
1.323
827
495
280
171
72
37

2,335
465
203
262
469
1,276
636
317
319
437
263
174
202
100
103
110
79
31
15
10

12.2
32.7
35.4
30.9
20.2
9.3
11.6
12.1
11.2
8.6
9.5
7.5
6.5
5.7
7.6
7.5
8.5
5.8
4.6
5.4

228
20
12
8
18
135
60
42
18
55
34
20
21
11
10
32
20
12
22
7
9
6

8,432
483
190
293
942
6,199
2,509
1,191
1.318
2,273
1,238
1,035
1,417
778
639
681
435
246
127
80
25
22

1,202
240
114
126
248
636
329
158
171
200
119
81
107
52
56
72
44
28
6
2

31

8,161
452
169
284
885
6,028
2,257
1,072
1,184
2,330
1,236
1,094
1,442
844
598
642
393
249
153
91
48
15

1.133
225
89
136
221
639
307
159
148
237
144
93
95
48
47
38
35
4
9
8

Agriculture

Nonagricultural
industries

Not in
labor
force

TOTAL
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 years and over...

O

10.477
1.260
800
460
952
3.847
1,619
837
781
1,167
640
527
1,061
505
556
1,382
597
785
3,036
1.034
850
1,152

Men
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 years and over...

12.2
32.3
36.1
29.5
20.5
9.1
11.3
11.3
11.4
7.9
8.6
7.1
6.9
6.1
7.9
9.2
8.9
9.7
3.7
2.6

3.696
606
397
208
318
1,088
410
217
193
324
165
159
355
183
172
485
189
296
1,199
453
348
397

12.1
33.2
34.5
32.4
20.0
9.6
11.9
12.8
11.1
9.2
10.4
7.8
6.1
5.4
7.2
5.6
8.1
1.4
5.5
7.9

6,781
654
402
252
634
2,758
1,209
620
589
843
475
369
706
322
384
897
409
489
1.838
580
502
755

0)
V)

Women
16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over ...
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 years and over.
1

Data not shown where base is less than 75,000.

12




2
25
11
7
4
5
2
3
9
2
7
1
1
3
1
2

1

V)
O

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-6.

Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, and age

(Numbers in thousands)
Men, 20 years and
over

Total
Employment status and
race

Women, 20 years and
over

Both sexes, 16 to 19
years

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

191,622
129,600
67.6
119,754
3,683
116,071
9,845
7.6
62,023

193,633
130,324
67.3
121,323
3,464
117,859
9,002
6.9
63,309

84,944
66,249
78.0
61,845
2,589
59,256
4,404
6.6
18,695

85,950
66,663
77.6
62,624
2,440
60,184
4,039
6.1
19,287

93,562
54,813
58.6
51,069
682
50,387
3,744
6.8
38,749

94,425
55,010
58.3
51,610
686
50,924
3,400
6.2
39,415

13,116
8,538
65.1
6,841
412
6,429
1,697
19.9
4,578

13,258
8,652
65.3
7,089
338
6,751
1,563
18.1
4,607

162,682
110,481
67.9
103,201
3,422
99,779
7,280
6.6
52,202

163,971
111,139
67.8
104,472
3,206
101,267
6,667
6.0
52,832

73,070
57,284
78.4
53,956
2,379
51,577
3,328
5.8
15,787

73,742
57,545
78.0
54,468
2,232
52,235
3,077
5.3
16,197

79,153
46,055
58.2
43,294
646
42,648
2,761
6.0
33,097

79,652
46,364
58.2
43,872
656
43,216
2,492
5.4
33,288

10,459
7,142
68.3
5,951
398
5,553
1,191
16.7
3,317

10,577
7,230
68.4
6,133
317
5,816
1,098
15.2
3,347

21,966
14,428
65.7
12,283
175
12,107
2,145
14.9
7,538

22,346
14,371
64.3
12,448
185
12,263
1,923
13.4
7,975

8,866
6,557
74.0
5,680
151
5,529
876
13.4
2,309

9,043
6,592
72.9
5,835
154
5,681
757
11.5
2,451

11,034
6,772
61.4
5,924
16
5,908
848
12.5
4,263

11,208
6,653
59.4
5,880
18
5,861
773
11.6
4,555

2,066
1,100
53.2
679
9
670
421
38.3
966

2,095
1,125
53.7
733
12
721
392
34.9
970

TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Not in labor force
White
Civilian noninstitutional population
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed

Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Not in labor force
Black
Civilian noninstitutional population
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries

Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Not in labor force




13

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-7. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by school enrollment, educational
attainment, sex, race, and Hispanic origin
(Numbers in thousands)
July 1993
Civilian labor force
Enrollment status, educational
attainment, race, and Hispanic origin

Civilian
noninstitutional
population

Unemployed

Employed
Total

Percent of
population

Total

Full
time1

Part
time1

Total

Looking
for
full-time
work

Looking
for
part-time
work

Percent
of
labor
force

TOTAL ENROLLED

3,857
1,829
2,028

2,290
962
1,328

59.4
52.6
65.5

1,980
765
1,215

737
193
544

1.243
572
671

310
197
113

121
59
62

189
138
51

13.5
20.5
8.5

High school
College
Full-time students ..
Part-time students..

1,228
2,629
1,678
951

539
1,751
960
791

43.9
66.6
57.2
83.2

391
1,589
867
722

94
643
298
345

297
946
568
377

148
162
93

54
67
49
17

94
95
43
51

27.5
9.2
9.7
8.7

Men, 16 to 24 years .
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years

1,774
879
895

1,054
472
582

59.4
53.7
65.0

895
363
533

326
86
241

569
277
292

159
109
49

60
34
26

99
75
24

15.0
23.2
8.4

High school
College
Full-time students..
Part-time students.

652
1,122
760
362

316
738
425
313

48.5
65.8
55.9
86.4

228
668
374
293

48
279
134
145

180
389
240
149

89
70
50
20

31
29
26
3

58
41
24
17

28.0
9.5
11.8
6.3

Women, 16 to 24 years .
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years

2,083
950
1,133

1,236
489
746

59.3
51.5
65.9

1,085
402
683

411
107
304

674
295
379

151
87
64

61
25
36

90
63
27

12.2
17.9
8.5

High school
College
Full-time students..
Part-time students .

576
1,507
918
589

223
1,013
535
478

38.7
67.2
58.3
81.2

163
921
492
429

46
365
164
201

117
556
328
228

59
92
43
49

23
38
23
15

36
54
19
35

26.7
9.0
8.0
10.3

2,860
1,343
1,517

1,842
774
1.068

64.4
57.6
70.4

1,645
642
1,003

619
162
457

1.026
480
546

196
132
64

77
40
37

119
92
27

10.7
17.1
6.0

Men
Women.

1,317
1,543

839
1,002

63.8
64.9

732
913

266
353

466
560

108

38
39

70
49

12.8
8.8

High school
College
Full-time students ..
Part-time students.

875
1,985
1,248
737

424
1,417
793
624

48.5
71.4
63.6
84.7

325
1.320
740
581

75
544
251
293

250
776
488
288

100
97
53
43

40
37
20
17

60
59
33
27

23.5
6.8
6.7
6.9

674
347
327

308
139
170

45.7
39.9
51.9

228
94
134

144
69
74

35
15
20

46
30
16

26.2
32.2
21.2

Men
Women.

311
363

143
165

46.1
45.4

112
115

73
71

16
19

15
31

21.8
30.0

High school
College
Full-time students ..
Part-time students..

274
401
257
144

94
214
105
109

34.5
53.4
40.9
75.8

62
165
80
86

45
99
40
58

12
23
22
1

21
25
3
22

34.2
22.6
24.1
21.2

320
179

238
119
119

47.8
37.3
66.7

185
83
101

22
9
12

32
26
5

22.4
29.9
14.9

Men
Women.

243
255

119
119

49.1
46.6

84
101

14
8

22
10

29.7
15.1

High school
College
Full-time students .
Part-time students.

282
216
121
95

105
133
54
79

37.3
61.5
44.5
83.1

70
115
48
67

17
5

18
13
5
8

33.6
13.6

Total, 16 to 24 years .
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years

White
Total. 16 to 24 years .
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years

Black
Total, 16 to 24 years .
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years

Hispanic origin
Total, 16 to 24 years .
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years

See footnotes at end of table.

14




HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-7. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by school enrollment, educational
attainment, sex, race, and Hispanic origin—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
July 1993
Civilian labor force
Enrollment status, educational
attainment, race, and Hispanic origin

Civilian
noninstitutional
population

Unemployed

Employed
Total

Percent of
population

Total

Full
time1

Part
time1

Looking
for
full-time
work

Total

Looking
for
part-time
work

Percent
of
labor
force

TOTAL NOT ENROLLED
Total, 16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years

26,957
11,429
15,528

20,697
7,690
13,007

76.8
67.3
83.8

17,967
6,324
11,643

12,445
2,959
9,485

5,523
3,365
2,158

2,730
1,366
1,364

2,131

9,746
8,264
7,117
1,830

5,921
6,807
6,239
1,730

60.8
82.4
87.7
94.6

4,677
5,899
5,785
1,606

2,265
4,467
4,325
1,387

2,412
1,432

13,524
5,839
7,685

11,094
4,085
7,009

82.0
70.0
91.2

9,596
3,326
6,269

7,113
1,741
5,373

5,154
4,197

3,530
3,764

3,390

3,058

784

741

68.5
89.7
90.2
94.6

2,788
3,290
2,835
682

13,433
5,590
7,843

9,603
3,605
5,998

71.5
64.5
76.5

4,593
4,067
3,728
1,046

2,391
3,042
3,181

989

52.1
74.8
85.3
94.6

22,005
9,234
12,772

17,408
6,457
10,951

11,106
10,899

1,232

599
467
132

13.2
17.8
10.5

219

1,244
908
454
124

858
788
366
119

386
119
89
5

21.0
13.3
7.3
7.2

2,482
1,586
897

1,498
759
739

1,203
505
698

295
254
42

13.5
18.6
10.5

1,579
2,703
2,227
604

1,209
587
78

742
475
223
59

544
424
178
57

198
50
45
2

21.0
12.6
7.3
8.0

8,372
2,998
5,374

5,331
1,218
4,113

3,040
1,779
1,261

1,232
607
624

928
394
534

304
214

12.8
16.8
10.4

1,889

1,203
845
851
141

502
433
232
65

314
364

188

2,609
2,949
924

686
1,764
2,098
783

79.1
69.9
85.7

15,499
5,491
10,008

10,787
2,590
8,197

4,712
2,901
1,811

1,909
966
943

1,483
624
859

426
341
85

11.0
15.0
8.6

9,357
8,051

84.2
73.9

8,296
7,203

6,207
4,580

2,089
2,623

1,061
848

843
640

218
208

11.3
10.5

7,715
6,666
6,000
1,625

4,922
5,578
5,364
1,543

63.8
83.7
89.4
95.0

4,048
4,977
5,041
1,434

1,951
3,795
3,804
1,237

2,097
1.182
1,236
197

874
602
324
109

593
522
260
107

281
80
63
2

17.8
10.8
6.0
7.1

3,911
1,748
2,163

2,599
987
1,612

66.4
56.4
74.5

1,893

1,255
269

638
370
268

706
348
358

576
255
322

130
93
36

27.2
35.2
22.2

Men
Women

1,890
2,021

1,358
1,240

71.9
61.4

897

677
578

319
319

362
344

306
271

57
73

26.7
27.7

Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Less than a bachelor's degree
College graduates

1,623

781
1,028

48.1
77.9
79.6
96.1

458
751
579
104

207
548

251
203
170
14

323
276
100
7

244
243
84
5

79
33

41.4
26.9

409
90

16
2

14.7

Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Less than a bachelor's degree
College graduates
Men, 16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college ....
Less than a bachelor's degree
College graduates
Women, 16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college ....
Less than a bachelor's degree
College graduates

1,459

608

899

188
62

90
69
44
3

21.0
14.2
7.3
6.6

White
Total, 16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
Men
Women
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Less than a bachelor's degree
College graduates
Black
Total, 16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years

1,320
853

116

679
111

639
1,254

6.1

Hisp&nic oriQin
3,046
1,201
1,845

2,056
668
1,388

67.5
55.6
75.2

1,701
485
1,215

1,272
264
1,007

429
221
208

356
183
173

301
140
161

54
43
11

17.3
27.4
12.4

Men
Women

1,575
1,471

1,295
761

82.2
51.7

1,090
611

893
379

197
232

206
150

179
122

26
28

15.9
19.7

Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Less than a bachelor's degree
College graduates

1,666

991
610

59.5
73.8
80.7

793
505
354
49

585
365
280
42

208
140
74
7

199
105
43

161
98
33

38

20.1
17.2
10.8

9

9

Total, 16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years

827
491
61

396
58

1
Employed persons with a job but not at work and persons at work part time are
distributed according to whether they usually work full or part time.
2
Data not shown where base is less than 75,000.
NOTE: In the summer months, the educational attainment levels of youth not
enrolled in school are increased by the temporary movement of high school and




7
9

college students into that group. Educational attainment levels, beginning January
1992, have been revised to reflect degrees or diplomas received rather than years
of school completed. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not
sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and
Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.

15

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-8. Employment status of male Vietnam-era veterans and nonveterans by age
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian
noninstitutional
population

Civilian labor force

Total

Veteran status
and age
July
1992

July
1993

Unemployed

Employed

Percent of
labor force

Number
July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

VIETNAM-ERA VETERANS
Total, 35 years and over
35 to 49 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 years and over

7,865
6,249
926
2,663
2,660
1,616

7,913
5,919
719
2,257
2,943
1,994

7,081
5,877
863
2,533
2,480
1,204

7,055
5,535
670
2,116
2,748
1,520

6,723
5,581
795
2,402
2,385
1,142

6,720
5,262
639
2,012
2,612
1,458

358
295
68
131
96
62

336
273
32
105
137
62

5.1
5.0
7.9
5.2
3.9
5.2

4.8
4.9
4.7
5.0
5.0
4.1

19,485
8,803
6,228
4,455

20,394
9,008
6,789
4,596

18,159
8,314
5,818
4,027

18,991
8,524
6,321
4,146

17,149
7,820
5,535
3,794

18,048
8,065
6,024
3,959

1,011
494
283
233

943
459
297
187

5.6
5.9
4.9
5.8

5.0
5.4
4.7
4.5

NONVETERANS

Total, 35 to 49 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years

NOTE: Male Vietnam-era veterans are men who served in the
Armed Forces between August 5, 1964 and May 7, 1975. Nonveterans

16




are men who have never served in the Armed Forces.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-9. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by sex, age, and race
(In thousands)
July 1993
Unemployed

Employed
Part time

Full time
Sex, age, and race

Total

Full-time
schedules1

Part time for
economic
reasons,
usually work
full time

Total

Voluntary1

Part time for
economic
reasons,
usually work
part time

Looking
for
full-time
work

Looking
for
part-time
work

7,602
958

1,400
605
385
220
795
183
612
481
131

TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over ....
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

101,106
3,152
851
2,302
97,954
10,030
87,925
77,117
10,808

99,066
2,984
784
2,199
96,082
9,759
86,323
75,705
10,618

2,040
169
66
102
1,872
270
1,602
1,412
190

20,216
3,936
2,096
1,840
16,280
2,829

15,184
2,588
1,477
1,111
12,596
1,940

13,451
9,742
3,710

10,655
7,407
3,248

Men, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

59,542
1,826
57,715
5,613
52,102
45,447
6,655

58,326
1,719
56,608
5,457
51,151
44,594
6,557

1,215
108
1,108
157
951
852
98

6,771
1,863
4,909
1,189
3,720
2,156
1,564

4,535
1,199
3,336
760
2,576
1,216
1,359

2,236
664

4,366
540

1,573
428

3,827
723
3,103
2,768
335

Women, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

41,565
1,326
40,239
4,416
35,823
31,670
4,152

40,740
1,265
39,475
4,303
35,172
31,111
4,061

825
61
764
114
651
559
91

13,445
2,074
11,371
1,640
9,731
7,585
2,146

10,649
1,389
9,260
1,180
8,080
6,191
1,889

2,796
685
2,112
460

Men, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

51,988
1,599
50,390
4,875
45,515
39,561
5,954

50,982
1,512
49,470
4,736
44,734
38,856
5,878

1,006
86
920
138
781
705
77

5,665
1,587
4,078
967
3,111
1,707
1,403

Women, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

34,905
1,153
33,752
3,780
29,972
26,387
3,585

34,235
1,102
33,133
3,684
29,450
25,940
3,510

670
52
618
96
522
446
75

11,914
1,794

5,379
166
5,214
550
4,664
4,156
507

5,223
147
5,076
541
4,535
4,046
489

5,094
128
4,966
495
4,472
4,033
439

4,962
119
4,843
479
4,364
3,942
422

5,033
1,348
619
730
3,684
889
2,796
2,334
462

1,144
940
205

351

607
6,644
1,294
5,350
4,829
521

541
329
213
65
147

92
56

1,651
1,394
257

3,236
418
2,818
571
2,247
2,061
186

858
276
582
117
465
389
76

3,901
1,050
2,851
619
2,232
996
1,236

1,764
537

3,304
383

1,227
348
879
711
167

2,920
497
2,423
2,159
264

402
245
157
43
114

2,275
569
1,706
377
1,329

2,350
281

10,120
1,390
8,731
6,816
1,914

9,639
1,224
8,414
1,013
7,402
5,695
1,706

1,121
208

1,521
149

69
354
289
66

156
18
138
9
129
110
19

848
227
621
165
456
329
127

469
115
354
98
256
159
96

379
112
267
67
200
170
30

858
143
715
179
536
494
42

100
58
42
14
28
22
7

132
9
123
16
107
91
16

1,126
212
914
177
736
548
188

723
117
607
116
491
343
148

403
96
307
62
245
205
40

763
126
636
163
474
441
32

203
65
137
39

White

2,069
398
1,670

65
49
611
188
423

Black
Men, 16 years and over

16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Women, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years

55 years and over

Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed according




to whether they usually work full or part time.

99
89
9

17

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-10. Employment status o! persons in families by family relationship
(Numbers in thousands)
July 1993
Not in labor force

Civilian labor force
Unemployed

Family relationship
Total

Percent
of
population

Employed

Percent
of
Number
labor
force

Total

Keeping
house

Going
to
school

Unable
Other
to
reasons
work

Total, 16 years and over1

103,572

68.0

96,292

7,280

7.0

48,813

20,170

2,191

2,912

23,540

Husbands
With employed wife
With unemployed wife
With wife not in labor force

40,128
26,628
1,312
12,188

77.2
91.7
92.1
56.7

38,547
25,672
1,138
11,737

1,581
956
175
451

3.9
3.6
13.3
3.7

11,859
2,423
112
9,323

274
120
3
151

142
77
1
64

1,160
431
19
710

10,283
1,796
89
8,398

Wives
With employed husband
With unemployed husband
With husband not in labor force

30,476
26,809
1,131
2,536

58.6
69.6
71.5
21.4

29,051
25.672
956
2,423

1,425
1,138
175
112

4.7
4.2
15.5
4.4

21,511
11,737
451
9,323

15,162
9,739
359
5,064

234
192
4
38

497
194
15
288

5,618
1,612
73
3,933

Relatives in married-couple families
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over

14,256
5,572
5,054
3,629

72.0
67.1
83.7
66.4

12,458
4,754
4,530
3,174

1,798
819
524
455

12.6
14.7
10.4
12.5

5,554
2,731
987
1,836

815
218
160
437

1,033
579
355
99

355
14
45
296

3,351
1,921
427
1,003

Women who maintain families

7,586

62.7

6,809

777

10.2

4,521

2,731

170

307

1,312

Relatives in families maintained by women
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over

6,621
1,796
1,645
3,180

64.9
59.7
73.9
64.1

5,404
1,302
1,369
2,733

1,217
494
276
447

18.4
27.5
16.8
14.1

3,575
1,213
580
1,782

822
178
121
523

504
283
150
71

392
5
51
336

1,857
747
258
852

Men who maintain families

2,536

77.4

2,315

220

8.7

738

56

19

Relatives in families maintained by men ....
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
,

1,969
386
509
1,074

65.1
61.7
84.3
59.9

1,707
310
452
945

262
76
57
129

13.3
19.7
11.2
12.0

1,054
240
95
719

310
35
27
248

89
52
16
21

1
Excludes persons Irving alone or with nonreiatives, persons in families
where the husband, wife, or other person maintaining the family is in the
Armed Forces, and persons in unrelated subfamilies.
NOTE: Estimates shown in this table for husbands, wives, and women

18




564
102
5
97

554
153
47
354

who maintain families are somewhat different from marital status estimates
shown in other tables in this publication because of differences in
definitions and weighting patterns used in aggregating the data.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-11. Unemployed persons by marital status, race, age, and sex
Women

Men
Marital status, race, and age

Thousands of
persons

Unemployment
rates

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

Total, 16 years and over
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

5,306
2,006
667
2,634

4,907

7.5
4.7
8.4
12.9

6.9

White, 16 years and over....
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

3,972
1,662
516
1,794

3,705
1,477
550
1,678

Black, 16 years and over ....
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

1,093
261
119
714

957
187
115
655

24.9

Total, 25 years and over
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

3,534
1,898

3,251
1,648

6.0
4.6

648
989

663
939

White, 25 years and over....
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

2,733
1,575
501

2,537
1,382
525

657

Black, 25 years and over ....
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

635
243
116
276




1,757
691

2,459

6.5
4.4
7.9
10.7

4.1
8.8
11.9

6.0
3.9
8.4
10.0

Thousands of
persons
July
1992

4,539
1,707
965
1,866
3,308
1,455
718
1,136

10.9
21.9

1,052
191
212
649

8.4
10.0

5.5
4.0
8.7
9.2

2,980
1,508
890
582

5.0
3.8
8.3
7.7

2,228
1,276
661

630

5.4
4.3
7.9
8.2

564
178
112
274

11.3
8.1
10.2
18.5

9.9

632
172
195
265

15.3
8.4
10.3

13.3

5.9

5.8
10.9
17.1

290

19

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-12. Unemployed persons by occupation and sex
Thousands of
persons
Occupation

Unemployment rates
Women

Men

Total

Total

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

9.002

7.6

6.9

7.5

6.9

7.7

6.9

1,086
586
500

945
483
462

3.4
3.8
3.0

2.9
3.0
2.7

3.3
3.5
3.1

2.7
2.8
2.6

3.6
4.3
3.0

3.1
3.4
2.8

Technical, sales, and administrative support
Technicians and related support
Sales occupations
Administrative support, including clerical

2.428
174
1,004
1,250

2.142
182
885
1,075

6.1
3.8
6.7
6.3

5.4
4.2
5.7
5.5

5.0
3.4
4.8
6.2

5.0
4.8
4.5
5.9

6.7
4.1
8.5
6.3

5.7
3.6
6.9
5.3

Service occupations
Private household
Protective service
Service, except private household and protective

1,426
57
107
1.261

1.393
53
84
1.255

7.9
5.0
4.7
8.6

7.6
5.1
3.7
8.3

7.1

O

3.0
8.4

7.4
5.1
5.6
7.8

7.9
4.5
6.4
8.3

Precision production, craft, and repair
Mechanics and repairers
uonsuuction traces
Other precision production, craft, and repair

1.102
238
606
258

1,119
276
571
272

7.5
4.8
10.5
6.2

7.6
5.8
9.6
6.6

7.6
5.9
9.7
6.2

7.2
6.3
4.0
7.8

7.2
3.6
7.2
7.9

2,092
948
389
756
130
625

1.838
738
363
737
169
568

10.7
10.9
7.2
13.8
14.7
13.7

11.6
11.5
6.7
14.4

Farming, forestry, and fishing

300

271

6.7

No previous work experience
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over

1,357
938
241
178

1.243
840
236
167

July
1992

July
1993

9,845

Managerial and professional specialty
Executive, administrative, and managerial
Professional specialty

Total, 16 years and over

,

Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving occupations
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Construction laborers
,
Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers

1

Data not shown where base is less than 75.000.

20




8.7

4.5
10.1
7.5
4.8
10.7
5.8

O

9.0
7.6
6.8

12.5
12.2

13.1
18.2
12.0

10.1
10.0
6.9
13.7
13.9
13.7

12.8
18.0
11.5

14.4
13.8

14.1

6.4

6.3

6.1

8.8

7.8

9.6
9.1
6.8

9.9

O

O

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-13. Unemployed persons by industry and sex
Thousands of
persons
Industry

Total, 16 years and over
Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery and computing equipment
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
Transportation equipment
Automobiles
Other transportation equipment
Professional and photographic equipment
Other durable goods industries
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Other nondurable goods industries
Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Communications and other public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Service industries
Professional services
Other service industries
Agricultural wage and salary workers
Government, self-employed, and unpaid family workers
No previous work experience




Unemployment rates
Total

Total

Women

Men

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

1992

July
1993

9,002

7.6

6.9

7.5

6.9

7.7

6.9

7,266

6,582

7.5

6.8

7.5

6.9

7.5

6.7

67
804

42
818

9.4
13.2

5.8
13.2

9.7
13.4

6.0
13.3

8.2
10.6

5.3
12.2

1,682

1,479
797
59
53
29
44
63

7.9
8.0
11.0
7.8
6.6
8.0
9.6
6.6
6.9
9.6
9.9
9.3
3.7
9.9
7.7
7.9
9.6

7.0
7.6
10.1
8.3
9.5
7.6
8.4
6.7
5.0
9.1
8.8
9.4
4.4
8.7
6.0
6.3
10.4
11.6
4.4
4.3
4.0
7.4
5.9

6.4
6.6
7.5
10.4
5.9
5.7
4.8
6.2
4.9
8.2
6.5
10.0
4.9
8.9
6.1
7.9
5.9
9.8
3.5
3.1
6.7
6.5
6.1

9.5
9.0
16.0
6.7
5.7

8.7
7.2
12.2
3.3
2.8
4.9
5.8
5.4

12.6
5.3
5.5
6.3
7.4
8.5

7.1
6.7
8.2
8.3
5.3
5.6
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.2
6.5
10.0
5.0
7.9
7.7
9.2
6.2
13.6
4.5
5.1
6.6
7.9
6.3

16.3

10.2
8.2
6.5
10.0
5.2
6.8
9.9
11.8
6.6
14.9
7.3
7.3
6.3
10.7
8.0

5.6
6.5
4.4
8.6
6.3
9.1
4.6
6.3
4.4
9.0

4.7
5.6
3.4
7.5
6.0
7.8
3.8
5.8
4.4
7.8

5.8
6.5
4.6
7.8
5.5
8.6
3.5
6.7
3.8
9.0

5.1
5.7
4.0
6.9
5.4
7.3
3.6
6.0
4.0
7.5

5.3
6.6
4.0
9.4
8.1
9.6
5.2
6.1
4.6
9.0

3.7
5.2
2.5
8.2
7.5
8.3
3.9
5.8
4.6
8.2

11.7
3.3

10.1
3.2

11.5
3.1

10.0
3.1

12.6
3.4

10.4
3.4

July
1992

July
1993

9,845

978
81
50
51
68
118
162
135

229
119
110
28
56
704
158
73
145
41

143
141

190
77
112
33
42
682

190
38
151

99

36
90

85
68
35

85
69
23

377
254
122

324
226
98
1,901
269

2,134
301
1,832
331
1,871
748
1,123

1,631
282

1,737
760
977

265
958

212

1,357

1,243

964

July

10.6
14.0

6.1
9.6
11.3
13.2

9.2
2.6
11.2
10.0
11.0
8.8
12.9
8.4
7.0
10.3

7.6

21

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-14. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, and race
(Numbers in thousands)
Total
unemployed
Reason for unemployment

Men,
20 years
and over

Women,
20 years
and over

Both sexes,
16 to 19
years

July
1992

1,563
194
37
157
150
416
803

7,280
4,002
924
3,077
812
1,681
785

6,667
3,539
861
2,677
746
1,606
776

2,145
930
163
767
208
618
389

1,923
920
192
728
185
495
322

100.0
13.9
3.0
11.0
8.7
25.0
52.5

100.0
12.4
2.4
10.0
9.6
26.6
51.4

100.0
55.0
12.7
42.3
11.1
23.1
10.8

100.0
53.1
12.9
40.2
11.2
24.1
11.6

100.0
43.4
7.6
35.8
9.7
28.8
18.2

100.0
47.9
10.0
37.9
9.6
25.8
16.7

2.8
1.7
5.0
10.4

2.2
1.7
4.8
9.3

3.6
.7
1.5
.7

3.2
.7
1.4
.7

6.4
1.4
4.3
2.7

6.4
1.3
3.4
2.2

9,845
5,114
1,133
3,981
1,076
2,396
1,259

9,002
4,652
1,071
3,581
969
2,217
1,164

4,404
3,037
665
2,371
439
772
157

4,039
2,801
612
2,189
408
723
107

3,744
1,841
417
1,423
491
1,201
212

3,400
1,657
422
1,235
410
1,078
254

1,697
236
50
186
147
423
890

100.0
51.9
11.5
40.4
10.9
24.3
12.8

100.0
51.7
11.9
39.8
10.8
24.6
12.9

100.0
68.9
15.1
53.8
10.0
17.5
3.6

100.0
69.4
15.2
54.2
10.1
17.9
2.6

100.0
49.2
11.1
38.0
13.1
32.1
5.7

100.0
48.7
12.4
36.3
12.1
31.7
7.5

3.9
.8
1.8
1.0

3.6
.7
1.7
.9

4.6
.7
1.2
.2

4.2
.6
1.1
.2

3.4
.9
2.2
A

3.0
.7
2.0
.5

July
1992

July
1993

July
1993

July
1993

July
1993

July
1993

Black

July
1992

July
1992

July
1992

White

July
1992

July
1993

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Total unemployed
Job losers
On layoff
Other job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Total unemployed
Job losers
On layoff
Other job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants

,

UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants

22




HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-15. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and duration of unemployment
(Percent distribution)
July 1993
Duration of unemployment

Total unemployed
Reason, sex, and age

15 weeks and over

Total, 16 years and over ....
Job losers
On layoff
Other job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
Men, 20 years and over
Job losers
On layoff
Other job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
Women, 20 years and over
Job losers
On layoff
Other job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
:
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Job losers
On layoff
Other job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
1

Thousands
of persons

Percent

9,002

Less than
5 weeks

5 to 14
weeks

100.0

38.6

4,652
1,071
3,581
969
2,217
1,164

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

4,039

Total

15 to 26
weeks

27 weeks
and over

29.7

31.7

11.9

19.8

30.1
48.6
24.6
52.3
43.3
52.1

27.0
28.0
26.7
25.8
32.5
38.2

42.9
23.4
48.7
21.9
24.3
9.6

15.5
10.6
16.9
8.5
10.5
3.3

27.4
12.7
31.8
13.4
13.8
6.4

100.0

32.1

26.8

41.1

14.4

26.7

2,801
612
2,189
408
723
107

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

28.9
48.2
23.5
44.8
36.6
38.4

25.1
26.2
24.8
27.5
30.3
45.9

46.1
25.6
51.8
27.7
33.1
15.7

16.3
10.2
18.0
7.5
12.3
5.5

29.8
15.4
33.8
20.2
20.7
10.2

3,400

100.0

38.8

29.6

31.7

12.8

18.9

1,657
422
1,235
410
1,078
254

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

28.8
46.1
22.8
53.1
45.2
53.4

29.6
31.8
28.9
25.4
30.2
33.4

41.6
22.0
48.3
21.5
24.6
13.2

15.4
12.4
16.5
11.9
11.6
2.4

26.2
9.6
31.8
9.6
13.0

1,563

100.0

54.9

37.2

7.8

3.6

4.3

194
37
157
150
416
803

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

59.5

32.3

8.2

0

0

0

5.6
1.9
4.4
3.3

9.6
7.1
8.1
7.7

36.3
22.4
42.0
38.7

54.2
70.5
49.8
53.5

4.3

0

10.8

4.0

0
4.0
5.2
3.7
4.4

Data not shown where base is less than 75,000.

A-16. Unemployed persons by duration <of unemployment
Full-time workers

Total
Duration of unemployment

Total, 16 years and over.
Less than 5 weeks ...
5 to 14 weeks
5 to 10 weeks
11 to 14 weeks
15 weeks and over
15 to 26 weeks
27 weeks and over
27 to 51 weeks ...
52 weeks and over ....
Average (mean) duration, in weeks
Median duration, in weeks




Thousands of persons

Percent distribution

Thousands of persons

Percent distribution

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

9,845

9,002

100.0

100.0

8,293

7,602

100.0

100.0

3,589
2,893
2,213
680
3,363
1 223
2,140
1,034
1,106

3,474
2,671
2,023
648
2,858
1 072
1,785
814
971

36.5
29.4
22.5
6.9
34.2
124
21.7
10.5
11.2

38.6
29.7
22.5
7.2
31.7
11.9
19.8
9.0
10.8

2,722
2,410
1,801
608
3,162
1,150
2,012
989
1,022

2,722
2,233
1,660
573
2,647
986
1,661
759
902

32.8
29.1
21.7
7.3
38.1
13.9
24.3
11.9
12.3

35.8
29.4
21.8
7.5
34.8
13.0
21.8
10.0
11.9

17.4
7.7

17.0
7.3

18.9
9.0

18.3
8.3

_

23

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-17.

Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, marital status, and duration of unemployment

Sex, age, race, and
marital status

Total

Percent of unemployed
in group

Weeks

Thousands of persons
27
Less
5 to 14 15 to 26 weeks
than
and
weeks weeks
5 weeks
over

Average
(mean)
duration

Median
duration

July 1993

Unemployed
less than
5 weeks

Unemployed
15 weeks
and over

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

Total, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 years and over

9,002
1,563
1,477
2,368
1,782
1,159
555
98

3,474
858
700
797
594
333
155
36

2,671
582
458
737
478
273
127
16

1,072
56
150
318
244
194
94
16

1,785
67
169
516
466
359
179
29

17.0
7.4
11.5
17.8
21.4
24.0
24.8
27.2

7.3
4.1
5.0
9.1
9.7
13.0
14.0
11.2

36.5
51.8
41.6
33.2
33.6
26.6
25.3
23.7

38.6
54.9
47.4
33.7
33.3
28.8
27.9
37.1

34.2
8.6
26.9
37.5
40.7
50.2
52.6
54.0

31.7
7.8
21.6
35.2
39.9
47.7
49.2
46.3

Men, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 years and over

4,907
868
788
1,286
964
610
336
55

1,764
466
349
373
310
163
87
17

1,406
324
219
410
220
146
77
11

613
32
96
183
147
91
56
8

1,124
46
124
320
288
211
117
18

19.0
8.1
13.9
19.9
24.1
26.0
26.9

8.4
4.2
5.9
10.3
10.7
14.2
15.4

33.1
52.3
39.8
28.5
30.4
19.9
22.2

35.9
53.7
44.3
29.0
32.1
26.7
25.7

38.6
9.2
30.5
42.1
46.7
57.1
57.5

35.4
9.0
28.0
39.1
45.1
49.5
51.3

0

O

O

O

O

0

459
24
53
135
98
103
38
8

661
20
45
196
178
148
62
11

14.6
6.6
8.9
15.3
18.2
21.7
21.6

6.1
4.0
4.4
7.4
8.7
10.5
10.5

40.4
51.4
43.7
38.9
37.3
35.0
29.7

41.8
56.4
50.9
39.2
34.7
31.1
31.2

28.9
8.0
22.8
31.9
33.9
41.6
45.7

27.4
6.4
14.3
30.6
33.7
45.7
46.0

O

0

O

O

O
32.0
35.2
28.1

Women, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 years and over

4,094
695
688
1,082
819
549
218
44

1,709
392
351
424
285
171
68
20

1,264
258
239
327
258
127
50
5

White, 16 years and over
Men
Women

6,667
3,705
2,961

2,585
1,368
1,217

1,946
1,032
914

821
489
332

1,315
816
499

16.8
18.5
14.8

7.3
8.2
6.3

36.5
33.4
40.3

38.8
36.9
41.1

34.5
38.8
29.3

Black, 16 years and over
Men
Women

1,923
957
965

710
297
413

618
314
305

210
92
118

384
255
129

17.4
21.1
13.7

7.3
9.1
5.8

35.3
31.0
39.8

36.9
31.0
42.8

34.0
39.1
28.6

30.9
36.3
25.6

Men, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated ..
Single (never married)

1,757
691
2,459

559
189
1,016

401
199
806

306
92
216

492
212
421

23.0
23.8
14.8

12.0
11.3
6.3

24.9
31.2
39.8

31.8
27.4
41.3

50.8
48.4
26.9

45.4
43.8
25.9

Women, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated ..
Single (never married)

1,542
866
1,686

600
314
795

428
246
590

221
107
132

292
199
170

16.3
18.2
11.2

7.4
8.6
4.9

38.3
34.9
45.1

38.9
36.3
47.2

33.2
36.5
21.2

33.3
35.3
17.9

1

Data not shown where base is less than 75,000.

24




HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-18. Unemployed persons by occupation, industry, and duration of unemployment

Occupation and industry

Total

Less
than

5 weeks

5 to 14 15 to 26
weeks
weeks

Percent of unemployed
in group

Weeks

Thousands of persons

27
weeks
and
over

Average
(mean)
duration

Median
duration

Unemployed Unemployed
15 weeks
less than
and over
5 weeks
July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

24.4
35.5
37.0
31.5
37.8
50.7

25.3
35.6
43.5
32.9
38.0
53.9

48.3
36.0
31.6
40.8
36.5
23.0

45.4
34.1
28.6
41.6
34.5
19.2

6.6
7.9
9.4

51.7
31.4
33.3
31.2
36.1
26.6
37.5
35.1
26.6

46.2
34.9
30.0
26.5
34.1
28.3
41.3
38.6
30.1

21.1
45.8
41.1
44.4
36.4
51.4
32.9
33.9
46.7

17.9
40.5
43.8
50.6
35.9
36.7
29.7
33.0
39.3

4.3

46.5

51.7

15.8

10.2

July 1993
OCCUPATION
945
2,142
1,393
1,119
1,838
271

239
762
606
368
698
146

278
650
389
285
506
73

158
274
162
185
220
20

271
456
236
281
414
32

22.3
17.9
14.9
20.1
18.7
12.6

12.1
8.1
6.5

Agriculture
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and service industries
Public administration

212
834
1,489
807
683
368
1,911
2,428

76
205
391
185
205
129
554
690
63

7
131
240
150
90
28
219
326
32

32
207
413
258
155
107
349
474
49

14.3
19.8
21.6
24.4
18.2
21.5
16.0
16.7
21.3

5.3
9.2

206

98
291
446
214
233
104
790
937
62

No previous work experience

1,243

643

472

46

81

9.3

Managerial and professional specialty
Technical, sales, and administrative support
Service occupations
Precision production, craft, and repair
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Farming, forestry, and fishing

10.7
8.0
4.2

INDUSTRY1

1

11.6
14.9

9.0
9.1

Includes wage and salary workers only.




25

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-19. Unemployed jobseekers by sex, age, race, and jobsearch methods used
July 1993
Methods used as a percent of total jobseekers

Thousands of persons

Sex, age, and race

Average
number of
methods

Employer
directly

Placed
or
answered
ads

Friends
or
relatives

Other

72.5
82.0
73.5
71.0
68.4
70.3
64.4
64.4

44.9
33.2
47.3
46.2
49.0
50.4
47.1
37.7

24.6
19.8
25.0
22.6
27.4
27.8
32.7
16.9

5.0
2.9
2.5
5.5
6.1
7.5
7.1
6.5

1.78
1.52
1.78
1.83
1.87
1.94
1.85
1.44

19.1

13.4
11.4
14.4
10.3

74.1
82.4
77.2
72.2
69.8
73.1
65.0

44.8
32.9
50.5
45.6
49.1
50.5
42.4

5.1
2.5
1.4
6.2
6.8
6.6
9.3

1.84
1.48
1.89
1.93
1.97
2.06
1.77

0

O

O

0

26.6
17.7
29.2
27.3
29.8
30.4
30.6

0

O

O

218
44

3,602
679
630
927
700
449
184
33

20.0
12.7
19.2
23.3
21.6
21.5
26.1

7.8
2.5
8.1
9.0
9.1
9.0
13.1

45.0
33.6
44.0
47.0
48.9
50.2
54.3

22.2
22.3
20.7
17.3
24.6
24.9
36.0

4.8
3.4
3.7
4.7
5.3
8.6
3.7

1.70
1.56
1.65
1.71
1.76
1.81
1.97

O

0

70.7
81.5
69.5
69.6
66.8
67.1
63.6

O

O

O

O

0

White, 16 years and over...
Men
Women

6,667
3,705
2,961

5,678
3,103
2,575

21.8
23.2
20.1

10.2
7.4

73.2
75.0
71.1

46.6
45.6
47.8

24.5
26.9
21.7

5.1
5.4
4.7

1.80
1.86
1.73

Black, 16 years and over ...
Men
Women

1,923
957
965

1,716
846
870

23.2
25.7
20.8

9.3
9.8
8.9

70.5
71.6
69.4

40.8
44.1
37.6

23.2
23.6
22.9

4.2
4.2
4.2

1.71
1.79
1.64

Public
employment
agency

Private
employment
agency

21.9
11.0
20.5
25.9
26.3
26.6
21.9
12.4

9.0
2.6

Total
unemployed

Total
jobseekers

Total, 16 years and over ....
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 years and over

9,002
1,563
1,477

7,778

1,782
1,159
555
98

1,493

Men, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34>years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 years and over

4,907
868
788
1,286

23.5
9.6

610

4,176
830
668
1,049
793
501

336
55

284
51

Women, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 years and over

4,094
695
688

2,368

964

1,082
819

549

1,508
1,299
1,976
950
468
83

21.7
28.1

30.6
31.1

1
Data not shown where base is less than 75,000.
NOTE: The jobseeker total is less than the total unemployed because
it does not include persons on layoff or waiting to begin a new job within

8.8
11.4
10.4

11.9
11.4
5.9
10.1
2.7

9.4

8.9

used

30 days, groups for whom jobseeking information is not collected. The
percent using each method will always total more than 100 because
many jobseekers use more than one method.

A-20. Unemployed jobseekers by sex, reason for unemployment, and jobsearch methods used
July 1993
Thousands of persons

Methods used as a percent of total jobseekers

Average

Sex and reason

Public
employment
agency

Private
employment
agency

Employer
directly

Placed
or
answered
ads

Friends
or
relatives

number of
methods
used

Total
unemployed

Total
jobseekers

Total, 16 years and over....
Job losers1
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants

9,002
4,652
969
2,217
1,164

7,778
3,517
936
2,165
1,160

21.9
27.5
22.3
18.1
11.6

9.0
13.1
6.7
6.7
3.0

72.5
72.8
70.8
71.4
74.8

44.9
50.1
50.1
40.0
33.9

24.6
28.4
24.3
18.6
24.1

5.0
4.8
4.0
6.7
2.9

.78
.97
.78
.61
.50

Men, 16 years and over
Job losers1
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants

4,907
2,915
489
927
576

4,176
2,237
473
894

23.5
29.9
22.0
17.8
8.5

10.1
13.7
8.2
2.2

74.1
73.6
73.6
71.9
79.6

44.8
49.2
48.1
39.9
32.5

26.6
30.1
24.2
22.4
21.6

5.1
4.5
4.6
8.7
2.3

.84
2.01
.79
.69
.47

Women, 16 years and over
Job losers1
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants

4,094
1,736

3,602
1,280
462
1,271

20.0
23.3
22.6
18.3
14.7

7.8
12.0
7.0
5.7
3.9

70.7
71.5
68.0
71.0
70.1

45.0
51.8
52.2
40.0
35.2

22.2
25.5
24.3
16.0
26.6

4.8
5.4
3.4
5.3
3.5

1.70
1.90
1.78
1.56
1.54

480
1,290
588

571

589

1
Data on the number of jobseekers and the jobsearch methods used
exclude persons on layoff.
NOTE: The jobseeker total is less than the total unemployed because
it does not include persons on layoff or waiting to begin a new job within

26



6.4

Other

30 days, groups for whom jobseeking information is not collected. The
percent using each method will always total more than 100 because
many jobseekers use more than one method.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-21. Employed civilians in agriculture and nonagricultural industries by age and sex
(In thousands)
Women

Men

Total
Industry and age

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

All industries
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over

119,754
6,841
2,830
4,011
12,905
85,391
32,447
31,648
21,296
11,288
6,823
4,465
3,330

121,323
7,089
2,947
4,142
12,859
86,858
32,158
32,450
22,250
11,089
6,818
4,271
3,428

65,455
3,610
1,496
2,114
6,823
46,713
17,978
17,251
11,484
6,351
3,798
2,552
1,958

66,313
3,689
1,571
2,118
6,802
47,603
17,879
17,666
12,058
6,222
3,830
2,392
1,997

54,300
3,231
1,333
1,897
6,081
38,678
14,469
14,396
9,812
4,938
3,025
1,913
1,372

55,010
3,400
1,375
2,024
6,057
39,256
14,280
14,784
10,193
4,866
2,988
1,878
1,431

Agriculture
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over

3,683
412
223
189
371
2,157
850
111
529
444
231
214
299

3,464
338
174
1G4
357
2,085
819
758
508
398
229
169
287

2,917
328
183
145
305
1,656
669
593
394
361
183
177
267

2,710
270
140
130
297
1,579
628
571
380
314
183
131
251

766
84
40
44
65
501
182
184
135
84
47
37
32

'754
68
34
33
60
506
191
187
128
84
46
38
36

116,071
6,429
2,607
3,822
12,534
83,234
31,596
30,871
20,767
10,844
6,593
4,251
3,031

117,859
6,751
2,773
3,978
12,502
84,774
31,340
31,691
21,743
10,691
6,590
4,101
3,141

62,537
3,282
1,313
1,969
6,518
45,057
17,309
16,659
11,090
5,990
3,615
2,375
1,691

63,603
3,419
1,432
1,988
6,505
46,024
17,251
17,095
11,678
5,909
3,647
2,261
1,746

53,534
3,147
1,294
1,853
6,016
38,177
14,287
14,212
9,677
4,854
2,978
1,876
1,341

54,256
3,332
1,341
1,991
5,996
38,750
14,089
14,596
10,065
4,783
2,942
1,840
1,395

Nonagricultural industries
16 to 19 years
...
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over




27

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-22. Employed civilians by occupation, sex, and age
(In thousands)
Total
Occupation

16 years
and over
July
1992

Total

Women

Men

July
1993

16 years
and over
July
1992

July
1993

20 years
and over
July
1992

July
1993

20 years
and over

16 years
and over
July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

119,754 121,323 65,455 66,313 61,845 62,624 54,300 55,010 51,069 51,610

Managerial and professional specialty
Executive, administrative, and managerial
Officials and administrators, public administration .
Other executive, administrative, and managerial ...
Management-related occupations
Professional specialty
Engineers
Mathematical and computer scientists
Natural scientists
Health diagnosing occupations
Health assessment and treating occupations
Teachers, college and university
Teachers, except college and university
Lawyers and judges
Other professional specialty occupations

30,618 31,962 16,272 16,793 16,144 16,662 14,346 15,169 14,207 14,981
8,984 8,574 8,954 6,065 6,450 6,027 6,402
14,682 15,433 8,616
250
279
281
250
383
383
634
380
383
663
10,079 10,657 6,352 6,614 6,316 6,586 3,727 4,043 3,692 3,999
3,969 4,113 1,881 1,987 1,878 1,985 2,088 2,126 2,085 2,123
8,719 8,180 8,580
7,708 8,281
15,937 16,529 7,655 7,809 7,571
122
161
161
122
1,563
1,617
1,567 1,613
1,728
1,738
355
328
328
740
357
565
747
922 1,075
565
177
151
179
371
151
338
373
552
490
339
169
158
168
726
160
706
726
895
866
706
357 2,221
2,334 2,217 2,333
347
359
2,693
2,569
349
234
260
236
391
261
345
397
633
606
345
2,705 2,766
916 2,729 2,821
829
938
3,582 3,759
853
225
166
225
605
166
653
605
830
819
653
4,363
4,344
2,229 2,097 2,173 2,038 2,115 2,266 2,045 2,187

Technical, sales, and administrative support
Technicians and related support
Health technologists and technicians
Engineering and science technicians
Technicians, except health, engineering, and science.
Sales occupations
Supervisors and proprietors
Sales representatives, finance and business services.
Sales representatives, commodities, except retail
Sales workers, retail and personal services
Sales-related occupations
Administrative support, including clerical
Supervisors
Computer equipment operators
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists
Financial records processing
Mail and message distributing
Other administrative support, including clerical

37,181 37,446 13,367 13,688 12,647 13,022 23,815 23,758 22,242 22,207
2,137 2,030 2,277 2,099 2,223 2,057
2,187
4,161
4,464
2,061
1,311
1,228
1,248
259 1,336
296
1,509
1,649
313
262
227
269
241
878
281
854
1,129
1,146
888
865
643
602
610
893
660
1,522
1,669
987
1,009
912
14,071 14,725
7,270 7,707 6,838 7,273 6,801 7,018 5,871 6,056
3,979 4,051
2,542 2,595 2,514 2,572 1,437 1,456 1,418 1,427
942
2,388
2,182
954
861
876
1,306
1,435 1,298 1,428
296
1,552
1,543
316
306
1,236
333
1,246 1,204
1,211
6,274 6,630 2,179
4,095 4,234 3,217 3,330
2,395 1,789 2,001
92
60
61
68
36
59
33
104
33
36
18,647 18,561 3,910
3,920 3,673 3,719 14,737 14,641 14,149 14,094
449
451
410
287
412
332
334
287
738
746
365
375
433
447
229
739
273
292
238
612
55 4,288 4,183 4,137 4,043
76
84
65
4,372 4,248
244 2,142 2,078 2,120 2,050
235
235
252
2,377 2,330
378
346
544
387
356
528
549
566
952
905
9,680 2,417 2,513 2,229 2,360 7,092 7,168 6,703 6,809
9,508

Service occupations
Private household
Protective service
Service, except private household and protective.
Food service
Health service
Cleaning and building service
Personal service

16,593 16,986
1,000
1,091
2,160 2,203
13,343 13,784
5,587 6,015
2,103
2,216
2,953
3,010
2,712
2,530

6,857
40
1,782
5,034
2,516
273
1,704
541

5,648
32
1,701
3,915
1,648
253
1,604
410

Precision production, craft, and repair
Mechanics and repairers
Construction trades
Other precision production, craft, and repair..

13,684 13,686 12,500 12,470
4,495
4,671
4,484
4,306
5,352 5,013
5,139
5,231
3,873 3,849 2,992
2,933

12,192
4,396
4,857
2,939

12,163
4,205
5,065
2,894

1,183
176
126
881

Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Manufacturing industries
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Nonmanufacturing industries
Transportation and material moving occupations
Motor vehicle operators
Other transportation and material moving occupations
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Construction laborers
Other handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers .

17,497 17,276 13,212 13,190 12,164 12,148
4,440
4,605
4,497
7,760 7,376 4,697
5,969 3,772 3,717
3,643 3,594
6,325
2,283
2,272
2,369
3,342 3,224 2,345
1,310
1,371
1,348
2,982 2,746
1,427
846
1,407
888
925
1,436
855
4,430
4,669 4,549
5,037 4,995
4,542
3,752 3,506 3,375 3,402 3,280
3,810
1,151
1,243
1,163
1,174
1,226
1,140
3,278
4,904
3,847 4,036
4,700
3,124
759
652
728
756
639
730
2,626
3,119
3,943 4,145
3,306 2,486

Farming, forestry, and fishing
Farm operators and managers
Other farming, forestry, and fishing occupations .

28




4,181
1,299
2,88:

3,967
1,228
2,740

6,572
46
1,756
4,770
2,277
272
1,749
471

3,531
1,092
2,439

3,315
1,031
2,285

3,050
1,074
1,975

5,759 10,021 10,129
31
1,045
960
1,724
403
420
4,004 8,573 8,749
1,785 3,310 3,499
256 1,944 1,831
1,249
1,550 1,260
414 2,059 2,171

2,870
1,021
1,849

8,788
828
318
7,642
2,740
1,8
1,180
1,856

8,791
764
343
7,684
2,788
1,743
1,180
1,973

1,216
178
122
917

1,153
176
110
867

1,170
173
115
882

4,284
3,063
2,553
997
1,556
510
368
304
64
853
29
824

4,086
2.771
2,252
855
1,397
519
446
377
69
869
29
840

4,113
2,969
2,478
977
1,501
490
362
300
62
782
24
758

3,881
2,685
2,181
834
1,347
504
435
366
69
760
26
734

650
20
443

65!
19
455

566
205
362

580
195
384

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-23. Employed civilians by occupation, race, and sex
(Percent distribution)
Men

Total
Occupation and race

Women

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

119,754
100.0

121,323
100.0

65,455
100.0

66,313
100.0

54,300
100.0

55,010
100.0

25.6
12.3

26.3
12.7
13.6

24.9

25.3
13.5
11.8

26.4
11.2
15.3

20.6
3.1
11.6
5.9

43.9
4.2

27.6
11.7
15.9
43.2
3.8
12.8

TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over (thousands)
Percent
Managerial and professional specialty
Executive, administrative, and managerial
Professional specialty
Technical, sales, and administrative support
Technicians and related support
Sales occupations
Administrative support, including clerical
Service occupations
Private household
Protective service
Service, except private household and protective
Precision production, craft, and repair
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving occupations
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Farming, forestry, and fishing

13.3
31.0
3.7
11.7
15.6
13.9

30.9
3.4

1.3.2

11.7
20.4
3.3

6.5
4.2
3.9
3.5

12.1
15.3
14.0
.8
1.8
11.4
11.3
14.2
6.1
4.1
4.0
3.3

11.1
6.0
10.0
.1
2.7
7.3
19.1
20.2
7.2
7.1

5.9
5.4

103,201
100.0

104,472
100.0

26.5
12.9
13.6
31.5
3.7
12.3
15.5
12.6
.8
1.7
10.1
11.9
13.8

27.3
13.3
14.0
31.2
3.4
12.7

.9
1.8
11.1
11.4
14.6

12.5

27.1
18.5

26.6

6.1
5.0

1.9
.7
15.8
2.2
7.9
5.6
.7
1.6
1.2

18.4
1.7
.8
15.9
2.2
7.4
5.0
.8
1.6
1.2

57,095
100.0

57,653
100.0

46,106
100.0

46,819
100.0

25.8
13.9
11.9
20.8
3.3
11.8
5.7
8.9
.1
2.5

26.3
14.2

28.5
12.2

12.1
20.8
3.1
12.2
5.5

27.5
11.7
15.7
44.7
. 4.1
13.1
27.5

9.2

17.2

17.2

6.6
5.6
5.2

1.8
.6
14.8
2.2
7.2
5.0
.7
1.5
1.3

1.6
.7
14.9
2.1
6.8
4.5
.8
1.6
1.3

10.3
.1

2.7
7.6
18.8
19.9

6.9
6.9

White
Total, 16 years and over (thousands)
Percent
Managerial and professional specialty
Executive, administrative, and managerial
Professional specialty
Technical, sales, and administrative support
Technicians and related support
Sales occupations
Administrative support, including clerical
Service occupations
Private household
Protective service
Service, except private household and protective
Precision production, craft, and repair
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving occupations
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Farming, forestry, and fishing

15.2
12.8
.8
1.7
10.3
11.8

13.4
5.6
4.0

6.3
19.8
19.2

2.5
6.7
19.6
18.8
6.6

16.2
44.1
3.8
13.2
27.1

3.8
3.5

6.9
6.9
5.4
5.6

12,283
100.0

12,448
100.0

6,041
100.0

6,228
100.0

6,242
100.0

6,220
100.0

16.5
7.2
9.4
27.6
3.7
6.9

17.8
8.1
9.6
28.0
3.3
8.0
16.7
23.3
1.3
2.9
19.0
7.7
21.1
9.3
5.3
6.6
2.1

14.4
7.1
7.3

14.6

21.0
8.3

15.9
3.0
5.0
7.9

18.5
2.5
6.5

18.7

19.1
.2
4.7
14.2
12.8
31.2
10.3

18.6
7.3
11.3
38.9
4.5
8.8
25.7
27.6
3.1
1.6
23.0
2.0

6.0
4.1
3.7
3.7

Black
Total, 16 years and over (thousands)
Percent
Managerial and professional specialty
Executive, administrative, and managerial
Professional specialty
Technical, sales, and administrative support
Technicians and related support
Sales occupations
Administrative support, including clerical
Service occupations
Private household
Protective service
Service, except private household and protective
Precision production, craft, and repair
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving occupations
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Farming, forestry, and fishing




16.9
23.2
1.6
3.2
18.4
8.3
22.0

10.0
5.9
6.2
2.4

5.0
13.7
14.8
31.7
10.2
10.9
10.6
4.5

7.9
6.6

9.5

9.6
11.3
3.8

12.5
9.7
1.0
1.9
.3

12.6
37.4
4.0
9.5
24.0
27.5
2.5
1.2
23.8
2.6
11.1
8.3
1.0
1.8
.4

29

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-24. Employed civilians by age, sex, and class of worker
(In thousands)
July 1993
Agriculture

Nonagricultural industries
Age and sex

Wage and salary workers

Total

Private
household Government
workers

Total, 16 years and over.
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over

108,465
6,657
2,721
3,935
12.227
29,418
28,798
19,519
9,342
5.823
3.519
2,504

1,228
267
170

Men, 16 years and over.
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over

57,543
3,365
1,402
1.963

173
54
40
14
23
42
10
21
12
5
7
12

8,334
258
124
135
535
1,914

Women, 16 years and over.
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 years and over

50.922
3,292
1,319
1,973
5,892
13,323
13,600
9,272
4,359
2,691
1.668
1,184

1,055
213
130
83
102
157
182
183
124
81
44

9,587
264
128
136
579
2,002
3,170
2,390

30




6,335
16,096
15,198
10,247
4,983
3,132
1,851
1,319

97
124
198
192
204
136
85
51
106

94

17,921
523
252
271
1,114
3,916
5,674
4,450
1.856
1,156
700
389

2,504
2,059
870
540
330
194

Other

Selfemployed
workers

89,316

9,182

5.867
2,299
3,568

69

Unpaid
family
workers

Wage and
salary
workers

Selfemployed
workers

Unpaid
family
workers

212
26
10
16
14
24
65
45
17
10
7
22

1,886
253
131
122
300
547

1.460
44
20
25
47

118
40
23
17
10
10
23
13
17
11
7
4

51
21
10
12
11

1.453
207
109

3
2
5
2
3
10

290

433
46
22
24
52
125
102

14,866
7,350
4,582

41
28
261
1,897
2.829
2.179
1,333
757

2.768

576

2,008

615

49.036
3.052
1.238
1,814
5,777
14,140
12,683
8,168
4,101
2,588
1,514
1.114

6,009
33

40,280
2.814
1.061
1,753
5,212
11.164
10.249

3.173
36
22

161
4

14

4
3
24
62
43
12
8
4
13

10.989
25,304

22,932

986

6.698
3.249

616
370
196

1.994
1.255
894

19
13
160
1,155
1.895
1.429
921
514
407
417

101
742
934
750
412
243
168
198

392
217
114
74
40
63

98
248
422
150
84
52
31
52

66
31

22
9
11

262
342
279
266
144
122
220
1,215
37
20
18
43
204
280
228
226
126
100
196

43
26
12
14
6
1
1
1
4
4

245
7

75

7
4
58
62
51
40
18
22
24

14
12
3
5

9
23
11
13

6
7
1

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-25. Employed civilians by industry and occupation
(In thousands)
July 1993
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Industry

Agriculture
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public
utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
Services
Private households
Other service industries.
Professional services...
Public administration
1

Technical, sales, and
administrative
support

Operators,
fabricators,
and laborers

Service
occupations

Total
Executive,
emTechniAdminisadminisployed
cians
trative Private
Profestrative,
Other
and
sional
Sales support, houseand
service1
including hold
specialty related
manasupport
clerical
gerial

3,464
703
7,578
19,819
11,405
8,414

114
132
927
2,455
1,426
1,029

100
90
137
1,753
1,102
652

8,622
25,595
4,633
20,962

958
2,178
518
1,660

516
475
103
372

8,206
41,529
1,241
40,288
27,039
5,806

2,077
5,279
2
5,277
3,254
1,313

239
12,348
5
12,343
10,781

Precision
Farming,
Machine
producHandlers, forestry,
operTransportion,
and
equipment
ators,
tation
craft,
cleaners, fishing
assemand
and
helpers,
blers,
material
repair
and
and
moving
laborers
inspectors

17
6
78
771
293
478

121
78
403
2,163
1,170
993

11
7
32
334
157
177

50
202
4,506
3,721
2,573
1,148

8
31
67
5,969
3,224
2,746

59
97
519
768
402
365

18
31
808
1,042
458
584

2,929

334
284
203 10,570
64 1,809
139 8,760

2,346
2,402
759
1,643

247
5,082
46
5,037

1,281
1,386
323
1,064

110
245
85
160

1,976
1,041
508
533

536
1,946
386
1,559

32
65
32
34

263
8,605
80
8,526
4,903
1,406

231
2,090
18
2,072
443
219

14
897

18
458
3
455
204
58

16
466
34
432
96
43

134
602
86
517
150
61

37
31
60
740
508
232

188
2,311

1,974
980
1
2,310
979
1,993
169
45
256

3,052
6,495
13
6,482
4,803
1,501

1,000
1,000

897
243
35

41
102
92
10

Includes protective service, not shown separately.

A-26. Employed civilians with a Job but not at work by reason, sex, and pay status
(In thousands)
All
industries

Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers1

Total
Reason not working and sex
July
1992

Total, 16 years and over....
Vacation
Illness
Bad weather
Industrial dispute
All other reasons

July
1993

Paid absences
July
1992

July
1993

11,549
9,086
1,108
44
27
1,284

11,902
9,243
1,224
94
22
1,320

11,389
8,994
1,087
38
27
1,243

11,739
9,161
1,196
67
22
1,293

Men, 16 years and over
Vacation
Illness
All other reasons3

4,624
3,513
562
548

4,981
3,788
567
628

4,508
3,445
546
517

3,737
547
585

Women, 16 years and over
Vacation
Illness
All other reasons3

6,926
5,573
546
807

6,921
5,455
657
809

6,882
5,549
541
792

6,870
5,424
649
797

1

Excludes private household workers.
Pay status not available separately for bad weather and industrial
dispute; these categories are included in all other reasons.
2




Unpaid absences

July
1992

July
1993

July
1992

July
1993

6,723
5,919
473
(2)

6,991
6,134
503

3,864
2,589
536

3,979
2,584
608

ft
(2)

ft

ft
ft

354

739

787

2,897
2.548
238
111

3,182
2,824
218
140

1,166
660
255
251

1,282
688
290
304

3,826
3,372
236
219

3,809
3,310
285
213

2,699
1,929
281
489

2,696
1,895
318
483

O

330

3

Includes bad weather and industrial dispute, not shown separately.
NOTE: Estimates for "all other reasons" by pay status may be biased
because of high response variance; data should be used with caution.

31

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-27. Persons at work by hours of work and type of industry
July 1993
Percent distribution

Thousands of persons

Hours of work
All
industries

Agriculture

Nonagricultural
industries

All
industries

Agriculture

Nonagricultural
industries

109.420

3.300

106,120

100.0

100.0

100.0

1 to 34 hours
1 to 4 hours
5 to 14 hours
15 to 29 hours
30 to 34 hours

25.520
692
3,676
12,873
8,278

939
48
172
433
286

24,581
644
3,504
12,440
7,992

23.3
.6
3.4
11.8
7.6

28.4
1.5
5.2
13.1
8.7

23.2
.6
3.3
11.7
7.5

35 hours and over
35 to 39 hours
40 hours
41 hours and over
41 to 48 hours
49 to 59 hours
60 hours and over

83.900
7.208
43.418
33,274
11,306
12,321
9,647

2,361
168
733
1,460
284
395
782

81,539
7,040
42.685
31,814
11,022
11,927
8,865

76.7
6.6
39.7
30.4
10.3
11.3
8.8

71.5
5.1
22.2
44.2
8.6
12.0
23.7

76.8
6.6
40.2
30.0
10.4
11.2
8.4

39.8
43.9

43.8
50.5

39.7
43.7

Total, 16 years and over

Average hours, total at work ... .
Average hours, workers on full-time schedules

-

A-28. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by reason for working less than 35 hours, type of industry, and usual status
(Numbers in thousands)
July 1993
Nonagricultural industries

All industries
Reason for working less than 35 hours
Usually
Total

work
full time

Total, 16 years and over
Economic reasons
Slack work
Material shortages or repairs to plant and equipment
New job started during week
Job terminated during week
Could find only part-time work
Other reasons
Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work
Vacation
Illness
Bad weather
Industrial dispute
Legal or religious holiday
Full time for this job
All other reasons
Average hours:
Economic reasons
Other reasons
Worked 30 to 34 hours:
Economic reasons
Other reasons

32




Usually
work
part time

Total

Usually
work
full time

Usually
work
part time

25,520

7,724

17,796

24.581

7,410

17,171

7,073
3,071
64
241
75
3.621

2,040
1,660

5,033
1,411

6.793
2,906
63
233

1,939
1,568
63
233
74

4,855
1,338

18,447
9,925

5,684

2,615
1,111
328
2

2.615
958
328

64
241
75

3,621

74
3,517

12,763
9,925

17,788

153

9,591
2,575

69
1,656
2.741

1,712

1,656
1,029

1,069
218
2
64
1,627
2,641

22.4
22.0

24.5
24.9

21.6
20.7

2,283
5,995

957
2,771

1,326
3,224

2
69

3,517
5,472
2,575
939
218
2
64

12,316
9,591

130

1,673

1,627
968

22.5
22.1

24.4
25.0

21.7
20.8

2,194
5,797

906
2,685

1,288
3,112

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-29. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and full- or part-time status
(Numbers in thousands)
July 1993
Industry

Total
at
work

On part
time
for
economic
reasons

On full-time schedules
On
voluntary
part time

Total

40 hours 41 to 48 49 hours
hours
or less
or more

Average
hours,
total
at work

Average
hours,
workers
on full-time
schedules

106,120

6,793

12,316

87,011

55,197

11,022

20,792

39.7

43.7

97,399

6,066

10,738

80,594

52,302

10,423

17,870

39.6

43.3

628

7

11

610

267

93

250

48.8

49.5

5,648

424

213

5,012

3,173

589

1,250

41.5

43.9

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

17,626
10,118
7,507

553
237
315

463
188
275

16,610
9,692
6,917

10,349
6,035
4,313

2,720
1,553
1,167

3,541
2,104
1,437

42.4
42.7
42.0

43.5
43.5
43.6

Transportation and public utilities ...
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate

7,495
22,107
6,929

208
2,436
182

378
3,967
544

6,909
15,703
6,204

4,107
9,480
4,204

963
2,233
744

1,839
3,990
1,255

42.8
37.6
40.4

44.7
43.9
42.6

Service industries
Private households
All other industries
Public administration

31,654
1,161
30,493
5,311

2,175
267
1,909
80

4,947
428
4,519
217

24,532
466
24,065
5,015

17,009
320
16,690
3,712

2,574
40
2,534
505

4,948
106
4,842
797

37.7
26.9
38.1
41.0

42.5
43.1
42.5
42.2

Self-employed workers
Unpaid family workers

8,510
212

718
9

1,482
96

6,310
107

2,822
72

591
9

2,896
26

41.0
31.6

48.7
42.2

Total, 16 years and over
Wage and salary workers
Mining
Construction




33

HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-30. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by sex, age, race, marital status, and full- or part-time status
(Numbers in thousands)
July 1993
Sex, age, race, and marital status

Total
at
work

On p&rt
time for
economic
reasons

On full-time schedules
On
voluntary
part time

Total

40 hours
or less

41 hours
or more

Average
hours,
total
at work

Average
hours,
workers
on full-time
schedules

TOTAL
Total, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over

106,120
6,395
2,582
3,813
99,726
11,888
87,838
56,910
28,167
2,762

6,793
1,454
654
800
5,339
1,129
4,210
2,784
1,294
132

12,316
2,235
1,248
986
10,082
1,731
8,350
4,432
2,613
1,305

87,011
2,706
679
2,027
84,305
9,027
75,277
49,694
24,260
1,325

55,197
2,135
570
1,565
53,062
6,525
46,537
30,497
15,096
947

31,814
571
109
462
31,243
2,503
28,740
19,197
9,164
378

39.7
29.1
24.8
32.0
40.4
37.3
40.8
41.3
40.8
29.8

43.7
40.6
39.4
41.0
43.8
41.8
44.0
44.1
44.0
42.4

Men, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over

58,734
3,239
1,346
1,894
55,494
6,242
49,252
31,834
15,844
1,574

3,230
720
347
373
2,511
561
1,950
1,333
552
65

3,673
1,004
591
412
2,669
669
2,000
749
595
657

51,830
1,516
408
1,109
50,314
5,011
45,303
29,752
14,697
852

29,352
1,169
339
830
28,183
3,364
24,819
16,088
8,135
595

22,478
347
68
279
22,131
1,647
20,484
13,664
6,562
257

42.4
30.2
25.9
33.3
43.2
39.0
43.7
44.3
43.8
31.4

45.2
40.9
39.1
41.6
45.4
43.0
45.6
45.8
45.6
42.7

Women, 16 years and over
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 years and over
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over

47,386
3,155
1,236
1,919
44,231
5,646
38,585
25,075
12,323
1,187

3,563
734
307
427
2,829
568
2,260
1,453
742
67

8,643
1,231
657
574
7,412
1,062
6,350
3,685
2,018
648

35,180
1,190
272
918
33,990
4,016
29,975
19,937
9,563
473

25,845
966
231
735
24,879
3,160
21,718
14,405
6,961
352

9,336
224
41
183
9,112
855
8,256
5,532
2,602
121

36.3
28.0
23.7
30.7
36.9
35.5
37.1
37.5
37.0
27.6

41.4
40.2
39.9
40.4
41.5
40.4
41.6
41.6
41.6
42.0

White, 16 years and over
Men
Women

90,967
50,902
40,064

5,480
2,592
2,888

10,946
3,166
7,780

74,540
45,144
29,396

45,662
24,586
21,076

28,879
20,558
8,321

39.9
42.8
36.1

44.0
45.5
41.6

Black, 16 years and over
Men
Women

11,146
5,590
5,556

1,033
499
534

978
359
619

9,135
4,732
4,403

7,176
3,446
3,729

1,959
1,286
673

38.1
39.6
36.7

41.6
42.8
40.3

Men, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

36,032
6,359
16,343

1,102
416
1,712

1,339
282
2,052

33,591
5,661
12,579

17,851
3,123
8,378

15,740
2,537
4,201

44.2
43.1
38.3

45.9
45.7
43.3

Women, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present
Widowed, divorced, or separated
Single (never married)

24,745
9,625
13,015

1,319
691
1,552

4,987
1,177
2,479

18,439
7,757
8,984

13,748
5,422
6,675

4,691
2,335
2,310

36.0
38.2
35.3

41.1
42.2
41.4

RACE

MARITAL STATUS

34



HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-31. Persons at work in nonfarm occupations by sex and full- or part-time status
(Numbers in thousands)
July 1993
Average
hours,
Average
workers
hours,
on full49
total
41 to 48
time
hours
at work schedhours
or more
ules

On full-time schedules
Occupation and sex

Total, 16 years and over1
Managerial and professional specialty
Executive, administrative, and managerial
Professional specialty
Technical, sales, and administrative support
Technicians and related support
Sales occupations
,
Administrative support, including clerical
Service occupations
Private household
Protective service
Service, except private household and protective
Precision production, craft, and repair
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving occupations
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Men, 16 years and over1
Managerial and professional specialty
Executive, administrative, and managerial
Professional specialty
Technical, sales, and administrative support
Technicians and related support
Sales occupations
Administrative support, including clerical
Service occupations
Private household
Protective service
Service, except private household and protective
Precision production, craft, and repair
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving occupations
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Women, 16 years and over1
Managerial and professional specialty
Executive, administrative, and managerial
Professional specialty
Technical, sales, and administrative support
Technicians and related support
Sales occupations
Administrative support, including clerical
Service occupations
Private household
Protective service
Service, except private household and protective
Precision production, craft, and repair
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving occupations
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Excludes farming, forestry, and fishing occupations.




Total
at
work

On part
time for
economic
reasons

On
voluntary
part
time

Total

40
hours
or less

105,649

6,721

12,244

86,684

54,913

10,987

20,785

39.7

43.7

27,316
14,297

13,433
6,830
6,603

209
72

12,547
12,657

15,726
6,652
4,479
4,595

1,819
752
1,248
409
240
598

3,997
3,477

18,687
2,471
5,591
10,626
7,173
278
1,093
5,803
7,026
8,593
4,194
1,942
2,458

3,015
1,746
1,269
3,364
425
1,364
1,576
972
28
215
730
1,660
1,975
935
555
485

7,750
4,784
2,966
5,595
526
3,460

937
1,990

2,431
703
1,728
4,896
352
2,226
2,318
3,526
342

24,198

15,474

687
234
453
1,934
83
1,136
715
2,100

1,608
1,703
80
462
1,160
2,800
2,938
903
1,501
534

42.1
44.3
39.8
38.6
40.0
39.6
37.4
34.8
27.1
42.7
34.1
42.2
40.9
40.7
44.8
37.2

45.0
45.9
43.7
42.8
42.3
45.4
40.9
42.4
42.1
45.4
41.7
44.2
43.9
42.5
47.6
42.2

58,163

3,159

3,572

51,432

29,028

6,825

15,580

42.5

45.3

15,206
8,335
6,872

310
124
186
519
30
324

690
241
449
965
92
600
274
956
11

14,206
7,970
6,236

6,851
3,496
3,355
6,223
1,230
2,872
2,121
3,228
19
891
2,319
6,365
6,361
2,546
1,799
2,016

1,637
932
705
1,566
242
854
470
500
3
171
326
1,542
1,581
650
512
419

5,719
3,543
2,176
3,616
352
2,649

45.0
46.5
43.2
42.6
41.9
43.9
40.5
37.9

41.8
42.1
45.4
37.6

46.8
47.7
45.6
45.4
43.2
47.2
43.0
43.7
(2)
46.0
42.6
44.4
44.7
43.4
47.8
42.5

13,019
34,476
3,857

13,776
16,843

12,889
1,946
7,299
3,645
6,396
40

149
3,035
419
972
211
242
520

13,360
10,838
27,646
3,422
10,415
13,810
9,848
386

1,770
7,693
11,486
13,506
6,032

1,627
4,729
11,559
12,113
4,191
4,137
3,784

56
689
694
887
210
211
466

92
853
321
640

68
169
402

11,405
1,824
6,375
3,207
4,690
24
1,479
3,187
10,544
10,586
3,913
3,757
2,917

47,486

3,563

8,672

35,251

25,885

4,162

5,205

36.3

41.4

12,110
5,962
6,148
21,587

378
110
267

1,741
462
1,279

9,992
5,390
4,602

1,379

1,415
53

3,931
260

2,031
1,241
790
1,978

812
551
1,351
204

1,627
2,044
2,570

16,241
1,598
4,039
10,603
5,158
362

6,582
3,335
3,247
12,464
1,241
2,719
8,504
3,946
259
202
3,484
661
2,232
1,648
143
442

38.5
41.2
35.9
36.2
38.1
34.7
36.6
32.6
26.9
38.1
33.0
39.6
37.6
38.4
37.3
35.0

42.3
43.3
41.2
41.0
41.2
42.6
40.3
41.3
42.3
42.2
41.1
42.6
41.1
40.8
43.9
40.8

1,911
6,478

13,198
9,078
896
363
7,819
1,098
3,613
2,461
342
811

164
749
5

16
1,131
58

361
199
29
133

331
57
2,182
98
333
143
72
118

290
4,506
942
2,920
2,119
241
560

814
564

1,798
183
510
1,106
472
25
44
404
119

394
285
43

66

615

963
3
418
542
2,638
2,645
718
1,446
481

174
811

993
740
78
44
618

162
293
186
55
52

0
43.8
35.9
42.5

Data not shown where base is less than 75,000.

35

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

A-32. Employment status of the noninstitutional population, including Armed forces stationed in the United States, by sex,
seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
1992

1993

Employment status and sex
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

193,190
128,918
66.7
119,290
61.7
1,568
117,722
3,207
114,515
9,628
7.5
64,272

193,356
128,970
66.7
119,346
61.7
1,566
117,780
3,218
114,562
9,624
7.5
64,386

193,513
128,840
66.6
119,290
61.6
1,566
117,724
3,221
114,503
9,550
7.4
64,673

193,683
128,618
66.4
119,239
61.6
1,552
117,687
3,169
114,518
9,379
7.3
65,065

193,847
128,896
66.5
119,595
61.7
1,531
118,064
3,209
114,855
9,301
7.2
64,951

194,026
129,108
66.5
119,828
61.8
1,517
118,311
3,262
115,049
9,280
7.2
64,918

194,159
128,598
66.2
119,586
61.6
1,515
118,071
3,191
114,879
9,013
7.0
65,561

194,298
128,839
66.3
119,963
61.7
1,512
118,451
3,116
115,335
8,876
6.9
65,459

194,456
128,926
66.3
120,062
61.7
1,497
118,565
3,082
115,483
8,864
6.9
65,530

194,618
128,833
66.2
119,908
61.6
1,492
118,416
3,060
115,356
8,925
6.9
65,785

194,767
129,615
66.5
120,757
62.0
1,484
119,273
3,070
116,203
8,858
6.8
65,152

194,933
129,604
66.5
120,696
61.9
1,477
119,219
3,024
116,195
8,908
6.9
65,329

195,104
129,541
66.4
120,772
61.9
1,471
119,301
3,039
116,262
8,769
6.8
65,563

92,971
70,723
76.1
65,238
70.2
1,408
63,830
5,485
7.8
22,248

93,061
70,840
76.1
65,309
70.2
1,408
63,901
5,531
7.8
22,221

93,146
70,860
76.1
65,383
70.2
1,407
63,976
5,477
7.7
22,286

93,238
70,728
75.9
65,318
70.1
1,394
63,924
5,410
7.6
22,510

93,324
70,708
75.8
65,416
70.1
1,373
64,043
5,292
7.5
22,616

93,420
70,754
75.7
65,554
70.2
1,360
64,194
5,200
7.3
22,666

93,488
70,473
75.4
65,544
70.1
1,358
64,186
4,929
7.0
23,015

93,563
70,690
75.6
65,693
70.2
1,355
64,338
4,997
7.1
22,873

93,646
70,835
75.6
65,674
70.1
1,342
64,332
5,160
7.3
22,811

93,731
70,773
75.5
65,694
70.1
1,338
64,356
5,079
7.2
22,958

93,809
71,047
75.7
66,056
70.4
1,330
64,726
4,992
7.0
22,762

93,896
71,082
75.7
66,006
70.3
1,323
64,683
5,075
7.1
22,814

93,986
71,056
75.6
65,999
70.2
1,317
64,682
5,057
7.1
22,930

100,220
58,195
58.1
54,052
53.9
160
53,892
4,143
7.1
42,025

100,295
58,130
58.0
54,037
53.9
158
53,879
4,093
7.0
42,165

100,367
57,980
57.8
53,907
53.7
159
53,748
4,073
7.0
42,387

100,445
57,890
57.6
53,921
53.7
158
53,763
3,969
6.9
42,555

100,523
58,188
57.9
54,179
53.9
158
54,021
4,009
6.9
42,335

100,606
58,354
58.0
54,274
53.9
157
54,117
4,080
7.0
42,252

100,671
58,125
57.7
54,042
53.7
157
53,885
4,083
7.0
42,546

100,734
58,149
57.7
54,271
53.9
157
54,114
3,879
6.7
42,585

100,809
58,091
57.6
54,388
54.0
155
54,233
3,704
6.4
42,718

100,887
58,061
57.6
54,214
53.7
154
54,060
3,846
6.6
42,826

100,959
58,567
58.0
54,701
54.2
154
54,547
3,866
6.6
42,392

101,037
58,522
57.9
54,689
54.1
154
54,535
3,833
6.5
42,515

101,119
58,485
57.8
54,772
54.2
154
54,618
3,712
6.3
42,634

TOTAL
Noninstitutional population1
Labor force1
Percent of population2
Total employed1
Employment-population ratio3
Resident Armed Forces
Civilian employed
Agriculture
Nonagricultural industries
Unemployed
Unemployment rate4
Not in labor force
Men
Noninstitutional population1
Labor force1
Percent of population2
Total employed1
Employment-population ratio3
Resident Armed Forces
Civilian employed
Unemployed
....
Unemployment rate4
Not in labor force
Women
Noninstitutional population1
Labor force1
.,
Percent of population2
1
Total employed
Employment-population ratio3
Resident Armed Forces
Civilian employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate4
Not in labor force

1
Includes members of the Armed Forces stationed in the United
States.
2
Labor force as a percent of the noninstitutional population.
3
Total employment as a percent of the noninstitutional population.
4
Unemployment as a percent of the labor force (including the resident

36




Armed Forces).
NOTE: The population and Armed Forces figures are not adjusted for
seasonal variation. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in
tables A-32 through A-41 will not necessarily add to totals because of the
independent seasonal adjustment of the various series.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-33.

Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex and age, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)
Employment status,
sex, and age

1993

1992
July

Aug.

Sept. | Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb. | Mar. | Apr.

June

May

July

TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population1
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio2
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

191,622 191,790 191,947 192,131 192,316 192,509 192,644 192,786 192,959 193,126 193,283 193,456 193,633
127,350 127,404 127,274 127,066 127,365 127,591 127,083 127,327 127,429 127,341 128,131 128,127 128,070
66.1
66.2
66.3
66.0
66.1
66.3
66.5
66.2
66.0
66.0
65.9
66.4
66.3
117,722 117,780 117,724 117,687 119,064 118,311 118,071 118,451 118,565 118,416 119,273 119,219 119,301
61.6
61.6
61.7
61.3
61.3
61.5
61.4
61.4
61.4
61.3
61.4
61.4
61.3
9,280 9,013
9,628 9,624 9,550 9,379 9,301
8,876 8,864 8,925 8,858 8,908 8,769
6.8
7.0
6.9
7.1
7.4
7.3
7.6
7.3
7.0
7.5
7.0
7.0
7.6

Men, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population1
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio2
Agriculture
Nonagricuitural industries
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Not in labor force

91,563
69,315
75.7
63,830
69.7
2,545
61,285
5,485
7.9
22,248

91,653
69,432
75.8
63,901
69.7
2,547
61,354
5,531
8.0
22,221

91,739
69,453
75.7
63,976
69.7
2,573
61,403
5,477
7.9
22,286

91,844
69,334
75.5
63,924
69.6
2,550
61,374
5,410
7.8
22,510

91,951
69,335
75.4
64,043
69.6
2,541
61,502
5,292
7.6
22,616

92,060
69,394
75.4
64,194
69.7
2,593
61,601
5,200
7.5
22,666

92,130
69,115
75.0
64,186
69.7
2,534
61,651
4,929
7.1
23,015

92,208
69,335
75.2
64,338
69.8
2,521
61,817
4,997
7.2
22,873

92,304
69,493
75.3
64,332
69.7
2,434
61,899
5,160
7.4
22,811

92,393
69,435
75.2
64,356
69.7
2,462
61,893
5,079
7.3
22,958

92,479
69,717
75.4
64,726
70.0
2,450
62,276
4,992
7.2
22,762

92,573
69,759
75.4
64,683
69.9
2,396
62,288
5,075
7.3
22,814

92,669
69,739
75.3
64,682
69.8
2,381
62,301
5,057
7.3
22,930

Men, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population1
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio2
Agriculture
Nonagricuitural industries
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Not in labor force

84,944
65,782
77.4
61,070
71.9
2,359
58,711
4,712
7.2
19,162

85,010
65,857
77.5
61,104
71.9
2,363
58,741
4,753
7.2
19,153

85,075
65,805
77.3
61,125
71.8
2,382
58,743
4,680
7.1
19,270

85,159
65,811
77.3
61,088
71.7
2,378
58,710
4,723
7.2
19,348

85,259
65,740
77.1
61,206
71.8
2,326
58,880
4,534
6.9
19,519

85,369
65,785
77.1
61,326
71.8
2,371
58,955
4,459
6.8
19,584

85,445
65,624
76.8
61,423
71.9
2,340
59,083
4,201
6.4
19,821

85,554
65,734
76.8
61,479
71.9
2,299
59,180
4,255
6.5
19,820

85,664
65,901
76.9
61,466
71.8
2,248
59,218
4,435
6.7
19,763

85,731
65,819
76.8
61,579
71.8
2,273
59,305
4,240
6.4
19,912

85,816
66,157
77.1
61,892
72.1
2,237
59,655
4,266
6.4
19,659

85,872
66,143
77.0
61,847
72.0
2,212
59,636
4,295
6.5
19,729

85,950
66,136
76.9
61,816
71.9
2,228
59,588
4,320
6.5
19,814

Women, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population1
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio2
Agriculture
Nonagricuitural industries
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Not in labor force

100,060
58,035
58.0
53,892
53.9
662
53,230
4,143
7.1
42,025

100,137
57,97^
57.9
53,879
53.8
671
53,208
4,093
7.1
42,165

100,208
57,821
57.7
53,748
53.6
648
53,100
4,073
7.0
42,387

100,287
57,732
57.6
53,763
53.6
619
53,144
3,969
6.9
42,555

100,365
58,030
57.8
54,021
53.8
668
53,353
4,009
6.9
42,335

100,449 100,514
58,197 57,968
57.7
57.9
54,117 53,885
53.9
53.6
657
669
53,448! 53,228
4,080 4,083
7.0
7.0
42,252! 42,546

100,577
57,992
57.7
54,114
53.8
596
53,518
3,879
6.7
42,585

100,654
57,936
57.6
54,233
53.9
649
53,584
3,704
6.4
42,718

100,733
57,907
57.5
54,060
53.7
598
53,462
3,846
6.6
42,826

100,805
58,413
57.9
54,547
54.1
620
53,927
3,866
6.6
42,392

100,883
58,368
57.9
54,535
54.1
628
53,908
3,833
6.6
42,515

100,965
58,331
57.8
54,618
54.1
658
53,960
3,712
6.4
42,634

94,315
55,169
58.5
51,903
55.0
591
51,312
3,267
5.9
39,146

94,425
55,053
58.3
51,854
54.9
623
51,231
3,198
5.8
39,372

I
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population1
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio2
Agriculture
Nonagricuitural industries
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Not in labor force

93,562
54,834
58.6
51,307
54.8
617
50,690
3,527
6.4
38,728

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian noninstitutional population1
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio2
Agriculture
Nonagricuitural industries
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Not in labor force

13,116 13,145 13,169 13,200 13,208 13,181 13,191 13,143 13,147 13,181 13,203 13,270 13,258
6,881
6,749 6,819
6,734 6,774 6,858 6,677 6,793 6,796 6,726 6,851
6,953 6,815
51.4
50.6
51.4
52.7
51.9
52.1
51.6
52.1
51.3
51.5
51.0
51.7
51.3
5,423 5,491
5,401
5,506 5,431
5,405 5,580 5,469 5,630
5,345 5,429 5,458 5,417
41.0
41.1
42.3
41.3
41.4
41.7
40.9
41.9
41.3
41.0
40.8
41.2
42.5
207
267
236
245
278
243
266
216
211
231
239
221
188
5,210
5,156
5,193
5,213
5,213
5,158
5,240 5,215
5,194
5,114
5,341
5,248 5,442
1,345
1,260
1,370
1,400
1,305
1,345
1,318
1,325
1,414
1,389
1,373
1,346
1,251
19.9
18.9
20.2
20.4
19.2
19.7
19.6
19.5
20.7
20.6
19.7
19.8
18.2
6,523 6,415
6,311
6,385 6,465 6,292 6,398 6,362 6,250 6,455 6,377
6,382 6,371

93,635
54,773
58.5
51,247
54.7
619
50,628
3,526
6.4
38,862

93,703
54,611
58.3
51,141
54.6
594
50,547
3,470
6.4
39,092

93,771
54,578
58.2
51,182
54.6
584
50,598
3,396
6.2
39,193

The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.
Civilian employment as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional




93,849
54,832
58.4
51,435
54.8
616
50,819
3,397
6.2
39,017

93,960
55,010
58.5
51,494
54.8
613
50,881
3,516
6.4
38,950

94,007
54,733
58.2
51,246
54.5
608
50,638
3,486
6.4
39,274

94,088
54,742
58.2
51,466
54.7
551
50,915
3,276
6.0
39,346

94,148
54,779
58.2
51,668
54.9
618
51,050
3,111
5.7
39,369

94,214
54,704
58.1
51,433
54.6
576
50,856
3,271
6.0
39,510

94,264
55,020
58.4
51,801
55.0
594
51,207
3,219
5.9
39,244

population.

37

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-34. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally
adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
Employment status,
race, sex, age, and
Hispanic origin

1993

1992
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

WHITE
Civilian noninstitutional population1 .
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio 2 ..
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

162,682 162,791 162,891 163,013 163,132 163,259 163,343 163,429 163,543 163,649 163,748 163,857 163,971
108,783 108,707 108,606 108,483 108,723 108,946 108,729 108,754 108,998 108,589 109,277 109,484 109,381
66.7
66.8
66.7
66.4
66.6
66.5
66.7
66.8
66.9
66.5
66.6
66.7
66.6
101,558 101,524 101,412 101,458 101,816 102,043 101,987 102,109 102,339 102,035 102,675 102,784 102,790
62.7
62.7
62.7
62.3
62.6
62.2
62.3
62.4
62.4
62.5
62.4
62.5
62.4
7,194 7,025 6,907 6,903 6,742 6,645 6,659 6,554 6,602 6,700 6,591
7,225 7,183
6.0
6.1
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4

Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio 2 .
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

56,927 56,926 56,902 56,910 56,858 56,937 56,895 56,942 57,070 56,895 57,073 57,172 57,110
77.4
77.6
77.5
77.6
77.3
77.7
77.5
77.5
77.6
77.6
77.8
77.9
77.9
53,310 53,300 53,279 53,305 53,369 53,543 53,615 53,649 53,656 53,667 53,834 53,919 53,769
72.9
73.2
73.1
73.0
72.9
73.0
73.0
72.8
72.8
72.8
72.9
73.0
73.0
3,617 3,626 3,623 3,605 3,489 3,394 3,280 3,293 3,414 3,228 3,240 3,253 3,341
5.9
5.7
5.7
5.7
6.0
5.8
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.4
5.8
6.0
6.1

Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio 2 .
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

46,162 46,055 45,888 45,905 46,095 46,240 46,096 46,002 46,142 45,908 46,321 46,556 46,486
58.4
58.5
58.2
57.7
58.1
57.9
58.3
58.1
57.9
57.9
58.1
58.2
58.3
43,557 43,468 43,326 43,365 43,661 43,667 43,583 43,626 43,839 43,564 43,943 44,061 44,137
55.4
55.3
55.2
54.8
55.2
54.7
54.9
54.9
55.0
55.0
54.7
54.9
55.0
2,562 2,540 2,434 2,573 2,513 2,377 2,303 2,345 2,377 2,495 2,349
2,587
2,605
5.1
5.4
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.3
5.5
5.6
5.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio 2 .
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Men
Women

5,694
54.4
4,691
44.9
1,003
17.6
18.8
16.3

5,726
54.6
4,756
45.4
970
16.9
18.5
15.2

5,816
55.4
4,807
45.8
1,009
17.3
18.7
15.8

5,668
54.0

5,770
54.9

4,788
45.6
880
15.5
15.9
15.1

4,786
45.5
984
17.1
17.7
16.4

5,769
54.9
4,833
46.0
936
16.2
17.2
15.1

5,738
54.5

4,789
45.5
949
16.5
18.1
14.9

5,810
55.2
4,834
45.9
976
16.8
17.9
15.6

5,786
54.9
4,844
46.0
942
16.3
16.5
16.0

5,785
54.9
4,804
45.6
981
17.0
19.2
14.5

5,883
55.7

4,898
46.4
985
16.7
17.0
16.5

5,755
54.5
4,804
45.5
951
16.5
19.0
13.8

5,785
54.7
4,884
46.2
901
15.6
17.8
13.1

BLACK
Civilian noninstitutional population1 .
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio 2 ..
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

21,966 21,997 22,027 22,061 22,096 22,131 22,157 22,184 22,217 22,249 22,280 22,313 22,346
13,995 14,106 13,981 13,948 13,894 13,935 13,822 14,018 13,834 13,872 13,955 13,921 13,930
62.4
62.3
62.6
62.4
62.3
63.2
62.4
63.0
62.9
63.5
63.2
64.1
63.7
11,979 12,098 12,033 11,984 11,948 11,960 11,853 12,186 11,962 11,959 12,157 12,068 12,134
54.3
54.1
54.6
53.7
53.8
54.9
53.5
54.0
54.1
54.3
54.6
55.0
54.5
2,016 2,008 1,948 1,964 1,946 1,975 1,969 1,832 1,871 1,913 1,798 1,854 1,796
12.9
13.3
12.9
13.8
13.5
13.1
14.2
14.2
14.1
14.0
13.9
14.4
14.2

Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio 2 .
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

6,481
73.1
5,602
63.2
879
13.6

6,534
73.6
5,634
63.5
900
13.8

6,495
73.1
5,620
63.2
875
13.5

6,499
73.0

6,481
72.6

6,450
72.1

6,486
72.4

5,611
63.0
888
13.7

5,640
63.2
841
13.0

5,589
62.5
861
13.3

5,645
63.1
841
13.0

6,716
60.9
5,902
53.5
814
12.1

6,757
61.;
5,954
53.9
803
11.9

6,675
60.3
5,944
53.7
731
11.0

6,682
60.3
5,930
53.5
752
11.3

6,639
59.9

6,687
60.2

5,854
52.8
785
11.8

5,889
53.0
798
11.9

6,536
58.8
5,717
51.4
819
12.5

6,534
72.9
5,754
64.2
781
11.9

6,491
72.3
5,640
62.8
851
13.1

6,412
71.3
5,597
62.2
815
12.7

6,485
72.0
5,699
63.2
786
12.1

6,494
71.9
5,669
62.8
826
12.7

6,515
72.0

6,683
60.0

6,584
59.1
5,897
52.9
687
10.4

6,659
59.6
5,936
53.2
723
10.9

6,632
59.:
5,958
53.3
674
10.;

6,662
59.5
5,951
53.;
711
10.7

6,593
58.8

5,754
63.6
761
11.7

Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio 2 .
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
See footnotes at end of table.

38



5,936
53.3
747
11.2

5,851
52.2
742
11.3

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-34. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by race, sex, age, and Hispanic origin, seasonally
adjusted—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Employment status,
race, sex, age, and
Hispanic origin

1992
July

Aug.

Sept.

1993

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

BLACK—Continued
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio 2 ..
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Men
Women

798
38.6
475
23.0
323
40.5
42.3
38.4

815
39.3
510
24.6
305
37.4
42.7
31.8

811
39.1
469
22.6
342
42.2
44.3
39.8

767
36.9
443
21.3
324
42.2
44.2
39.8

774
37.2
454
21.8
320
41.3,
44.8
37.5

798
38.3
482
23.2
316
39.6
42.2
36.5

800
38.4
490
23.5
310
38.7
39.0
38.5

800
38.4
496
23.8
304
38.0
37.4
38.6

758
36.3
425
20.4
333
43.9
45.4
42.0

801
38.4
426
20.4
375
46.8
47.9
45.3

838
40.1
500
23.9
338
40.3
40.3
40.4

765
36.6
448
21.4
317
41.4
36.9
46.6

822
39.2
529
25.3
293
35.6
37.1
33.9

HISPANIC ORIGIN
Civilian noninstitutional population1.
Civilian labor force
Percent of population
Employed
Employment-population ratio 2 ..
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
1

15,263 15,303 15,342 15,382 15,421 15,461 15,500 15,540 15,585 15,635 15,681 15,729 15,777
10,150 10,116 10,213 10,210 10,211 10,351 10,225 10,280 10,343 10,210 10,232 10,255 10,348
65.6
65.2
65.2
66.4
65.3
66.1
66.0
66.4
66.6
66.1
66.5
66.9
66.2
9,239 9,206 9,221
9,148
9,166
9,043 9,108
8,990 9,145
8,955 8,969 9,028 9,011
58.4
58.5
58.9
58.5
58.8
58.6
58.3
58.7
59.1
58.3
58.6
58.8
58.6
1,127
1,050
993
1,062
1,177
1,171
1,182
1,185
1,147
1,195
1,206
1,221
1,199
10.9
10.2
9.7
10.4
11.4
11.4
11.6
11.6
11.7
12.0
11.7
11.3
11.8

The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.
Civilian employment as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional
population.
2




NOTE: Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not
sum to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented
and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.

39

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-35. Employed civilians by selected social and economic categories, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
1992

1993

Category
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

CHARACTERISTIC
Total
Married men, spouse present ....
Married women, spouse present
Women who maintain families ...

117,722 117,780 117,724 117,687 118,064 118,311 118,071 118,451 118,565 118,416 119,273 119,219 119,301
40,252 40,318 40,292 40,324 40,487 40,639 40,607 40,903 40,902 41,002 41,188 41,044 40,882
30,269 30,212 30,108 30,030 30,244 30,403 30,298 30,515 30,669 30,171 30,401 30,329 30,261
6,823
6,780
6,641
6,565
6,792
6,826
6,639
6,555 6,615
6,942
6,626
6,585
6,548

OCCUPATION

Managerial and professional specialty
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Service occupations
Precision production, craft, and repair
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Farming, forestry, and fishing

30,995 31,198 31,174 31,289 31,529 31,485 31,874 31,907 32,272 31,682 32,056 32,149 32,361
36,767 36,332 36,403
16,461 16,436 16,505
12,841 12,867 13,086
17,341 17,175 17,232
3,288
3,319
3,385

36,988
16,017
13,275
16,993
3,452

36,867
16,007
13,255
16,962
3,489

36,700
16,274
13,318
16,829
3,509

36,538
16,076
13,328
16,907
3,547

36,804
15,999
13,203
17,030
3,507

36,799
16,226
13,271
16,959
3,525

36,363
16,414
12,937
17,132
3,403

1,712
1,392
111

1,698
1,417
103

1,694
1,397
108

1,656
1,405
118

1,685
1,370
163

1,735
1,397
106

1,661
1,404
145

1,614
1,363
136

1,568
1,377
130

105,697 105,643 105,863
18,378 18,505 18,371
87,319 87,138 87,492
1,116 1,158 1,102
86,203 85,980 86,390
8,642 8,662
8,558
217
242
189

105,913
18,216
87,697
1,109
86,588
8,700
220

105,978
18,065
87,913
1,091
86,822
8,668
221

105,883
18,481
87,402
1,061
86,341
8,793
250

106,163
18,507
87,655
1,071
86,584
9,065
226

106,447
18,536
87,911
1,143
86,769
8,832
206

36,785
16,666
13,324
17,087
3,356

36,877
16,532
13,469
16,870
3,280

37,223
16,396
13,236
16,798
3,279

1,586
1,368
111

1,584
1,335
100

1,619
1,320
89

INDUSTRY AND CLASS OF WORKER

Agriculture:
Wage and salary workers
Self-employed workers
Unpaid family workers
Nonagricultural industries:
Wage and salary workers
Government
Private industries
Private households
Other industries
Self-employed workers
Unpaid family workers

105,619
18,275
87,344
1,232
86,112
8,663
250

1,632
1,324
105

106,055 106,777 106,870 106,924
18,471 18,604 18,611 18,399
87,583 88,173 88,258 88,524
1,113 1,089 1,043 1,075
86,470 87,084 87,215 87,449
9,164
9,118
9,246
8,950
234
199
148
193

PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME
All industries:
Part time for economic reasons
Slack work
Could only find part-time work
Voluntary part time

6,489
6,194
6,580 6,322
6,434
6,461
6,458
6,342 6,352 6,362
6,493 6,349
6,113
3,050
3,206 3,417
3,171
3,161
3,206
2,994
3,150
3,039 3,128
3,283 3,254
3,160
3,033
2,855 3,000 3,034 2,698
2,740 2,849 2,879 2,988
3,060 2,865 2,887 2,991
14,945 15,082 14,805 14,726 14,834 14,895 14,788 14,698 14,799 14,529 15,034 15,612 15,140

Nonagricultural industries:
Part time for economic reasons
Slack work
Could only find part-time work
Voluntary part time

6,069
3,123
2,659
14,491

6,099
6,096
3,121
3,001
2,756 2,826
14,721 14,358

6,151
2,993
2,905
14,324

Excludes persons "with a job but not at work" during the survey

40




6,255
6,268 6,176
6,230 6,063 5,887 6,242
5,965 6,238
2,887 2,963
3,028 3,272 2,880
2,984 3,024
2,800 2,990
2,983
2,631
2,781
2,904
2,919
2,998
2,793
2,849
2,931
14,413 14,476 14,364 14,282 14,319 14,129 14,556 15,205 14,714

period for such reasons as vacation, illness, or industrial dispute.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-36. Employed civilians by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
1993

1992
Sex and age
July
Total, 16 years and over ...
16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Men, 16 years and over
16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years

20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Women, 16 years and over
16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

Aug.

Sept.

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

117,722 117,780 117,724 117,687 118,064 118,311 118,071 118,451 118,565 118,416 119,273 119,219 119,301

17,690 17,547 17,659 17,622
5,491 5,401 5,506 5,431
2,093 2,074 2,146 2,059
3,379 3,335 3,381 3,375
12,199 12,146 12,152 12,191
100,603 100,481 100,904 100,941
85,942 85,956 86,041 86,338
14,685 14,651 14,607 14,598 14,729 14,643 14,599 14,872 14,642

17,552
5,345
2,035
3,296
12,207
100,202
85,526

17,609 17,603 17,488
5,429 5,458 5,417
2,112 2,083 2,024
3,319 3,384 3,401
12,180 12,145 12,071
100,197 100,128 100,206
85,557 85,539 85,588

17,606
5,423
2,028
3,384
12,183
100,419
85,726

17,517 17,791 17,684 17,798
5,405 5,580 5,469 5,630
2,050 2,156
2,020 2,212
3,389 3,429
3,380 3,361
12,112 12,211 12,215 12,168
100,825 101,463 101,503 101,507
86,247 86,612 86,712 86,977
14,620 14,741 14,792 14,581

63,830 63,901 63,976 63,924 64,043 64,194 64,186 64,338 64,332 64,356 64,726 64,683 64,682
9,116
2,760

9,210

9,278

9,236

9,241

9,275

2,797

2,851
1,111
1,755
6,427

2,836

2,837
1,064

2,868

9,165
2,763
1,048

9,295
2,859

9,262
2,867

9,062
2,777

9,165
2,834

9,158
2,836
1,064
1,744

9,200

2,866

1,113
1,125
1,040
1,116
1,105
1,722
1,769 1,757 1,728 1,755 1,758 1,741 1,706
1,773
1,717
6,322 6,334
6,400 6,404 6,407 6,402 6,436 6,396 6,285 6,331
6,356 6,413
54,732 54,693 54,694 54,690 54,808 54,918 55,002 55,114 55,031 55,220 55,544 55,503 55,505
46,478 46,430 46,455 46,478 46,495 46,624 46,775 46,733 46,803 46,980 47,197 47,185 47,349
8,328 8,270 8,305 8,404 8,269 8,238 8,304 8,278 8,194
8,273 8,269 8,243 8,214

1,034

1,066
1,710

1,068

1,099

53,892 53,879 53,748 53,763 54,021 54,117 53,885 54,114 54,233 54,060 54,547 54,535 54,618
8,436 8,399 8,325 8,252 8,365 8,415 8,382 8,364 8,360 8,456 8,626 8,526 8,598
2,632 2,607 2,581 2,586 2,623 2,638 2,647 2,564 2,628 2,746 2,633 2,764
2,585
1,043
986
980 1,087
943
994 1,026 1,041
964
956
972
1,046
1,001
1,609 1,629 1,628 1,615 1,622 1,607 1,626 1,617 1,639 1,655 1,645 1,707
1,579
5,767 5,718 5,671 5,779 5,792 5,744 5,717 5,796 5,828 5,879 5,893 5,834
5,851
45,470 45,504 45,434 45,516 45,611 45,685 45,479 45,790 45,910 45,605 45,919 46,000 46,002
39,048 39,127 39,084 39,110 39,231 39,318 39,181 39,308 39,535 39,267 39,415 39,527 39,628
6,412 6,382 6,364 6,384 6,401 6,373 6,294 6,469 6,372 6,381 6,437 6,514 6,387

A-37. Unemployed persons by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)

1992

1993

Sex and age

Total, 16 years and over ...
16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Men, 16 years and over
16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years

16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Women, 16 years and over
16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years

55 years and over




July

Aug.

9,628

9,624

2,985
1,389
628
760
1,596
6,631
5,840
820

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

9,550

9,379

9,301

9,280

9,013

8,876

8,864

8,925

8,858

8,908

8,769

2,928
1,345
579
751
1,583
6,679
5.889
803

2,961
1,400
650
757
1,561
6,607
5,849
769

2,753
1,260
575
689
1,493
6,622
5,863
760

2,884
1,370
634
737
1,514
6,428
5,719
723

2,854
1,305
585
733
1,549
6,432
5,756
699

2,846
1,325
654
644
1,521
6,203
5,518
684

2,872
1,345
580
757
1,527
5,998
5,343
663

2,767
1,318
662
663
1,449
6,058
5,407
637

2,850 2,938
1,414 1,373
600
593
799
814
1,436 1,565
6,049 5,891
5,406 5,237
626 • 647

2,758
1,346
639
703
1,412
6,204
5,516
660

2,687
1,251
546
704
1,436
6,073
5,451
656

5,485

5,531

5,477

5,410

5,292

5,200

4,929

4,997

5,160

5,079

4,992

5,075

5,057

1,670
773
342
429
897
3,807
3,328
489

1,655
778
331
437
877
3,862
3,388
479

1,647
797
360
436
850
3,829
3,374
466

1,549
687
311
383
862
3,855
3,390
474

1,645
758
356
402
887
3,656
3,246
437

1,601
741
320
419
860
3,604
3,173
440

1,581
728
369
347
853
3,399
3,011
399

1,574
742
330
410
832
3,429
3,039
394

1,553
725
355
377
828
3,572
3,133
414

1,657
839
336
500
818
3,423
3,025
384

1,619
726
329
413
893
3,338
2,938
409

1,590
780
401
380
810
3,496
3,099
364

1,546
737
323
414
809
3,503
3,091
420

4,143

4,093

4,073

3,969

4,009

4,080

4,083

3,879

3,704

3,846

3,866

3,833

3,712

1,315
616
286
331
699
2,824
2,512
331

1,273
567
248
314
706
2,817
2,501
324

1,314
603
290
321
711
2,778
2,475
303

1,204
573
264
306
631
2,767
2,473
286

1,239
612
278
335
627
2,772
2,473
286

1,253
564
265
314
689
2,828
2,583
259

1,266
597
285
297
669
2,804
2,507
285

1,299
603
250
347
696
2,569
2,304
269

1,214
593
307
286
621
2,485
2,274
222

1,193
575
264
314
618
2,626
2,381
242

1,318
647
264
386
671
2,553
2,300
238

1,168
566
238
323
602
2,708
2,417
296

1,141
514
223
290
627
2,570
2,361
237

June

July

41

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-38. Unemployment rates by sex and age, seasonally adjusted
(Civilian workers)
1993

1992
Sex and age

Total, 16 years and over ....
16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Men, 16 years and over
16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over
Women, 16 years and over
16 to 24 years
16 to 19 years
16 to 17 years
18 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 years and over
25 to 54 years
55 years and over

42




,

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

7.6

7.6

7.5

7.4

7.3

7.3

7.1

7.0

7.0

7.0

6.9

7.0

6.8

14.5
20.6
23.6
18.7
11.6
6.2
6.4
5.3

14.3
19.9
21.5
18.5
11.5
6.2
6.4
5.2

14.4
20.4
23.8
18.3
11.4
6.2
6.4
5.0

13.6
18.9
22.1
16.8
11.0
6.2
6.4
4.9

14.1
20.2
23.8
17.9
11.1
6.0
6.3
4.7

13.9
19.2
21.8
17.8
11.3
6.0
6.3
4.6

14.0
19.7
24.0
16.2
11.1
5.8
6.0
4.5

14.0
19.6
21.3
18.3
11.2
5.6
5.8
4.3

13.6
19.5
24.3
16.4
10.6
5.7
5.9
4.2

14.0
20.7
22.9
19.4
10.6
5.7
5.9
4.1

14.2
19.7
21.1
19.2
11.4
5.5
5.7
4.2

13.5
19.8
23.8
17.2
10.4
5.8
6.0
4.3

13.1
18.2
20.2
17.0
10.6
5.6
5.9
4.3

7.9

8.0

7.9

7.8

7.6

7.5

7.1

7.2

7.4

7.3

7.2

7.3

7.3

15.5
21.9
24.9
20.0
12.4
6.5
6.7
5.6

15.2
21.8
23.7
20.4
12.0
6.6
6.8
5.5

15.1
21.8
24.5
19.9
11.7
6.5
6.8
5.4

14.4
19.5
22.6
17.8
11.9
6.6
6.8
5.5

15.1
21.1
25.1
18.5
12.2
6.3
6.5
5.0

14.7
20.5
22.6
19.3
11.8
6.2
6.4
5.1

14.7
20.9
26.0
16.7
11.8
5.8
6.0
4.6

14.5
20.6
23.0
18.9
11.4
5.9
6.1
4.5

14.4
20.2
24.1
17.7
11.5
6.1
6.3
4.8

15.5
23.2
24.4
22.3
11.5
5.8
6.0
4.5

15.0
20.4
22.6
19.5
12.4
5.7
5.9
4.7

14.8
21.6
27.4
17.9
11.4
5.9
6.2
4.2

14.4
20.5
22.5
19.4
11.3
5.9
6.1
4.9

7.1

7.1

7.0

6.9

6.9

7.0

7.0

6.7

6.4

6.6

6.6

6.6

6.4

13.5
19.2
22.2
17.3
10.7
5.8
6.0
4.9

13.2
17.7
19.2
16.3
10.9
5.8
6.0
4.8

13.6
18.8
23.0
16.5
11.1
5.8
6.0
4.5

12.7
18.2
21.6
15.8
10.0
5.7
5.9
4.3

12.9
19.1
22.4
17.2
9.8
5.7
5.9
4.3

13.0
17.7
21.0
16.2
10.6
5.8
6.2
3.9

13.1
18.5
21.7
15.6
10.4
5.8
6.0
4.3

13.4
18.6
19.4
17.6
10.8
5.3
5.5
4.0

12.7
18.8
24.6
15.0
9.7
5.1
5.4
3.4

12.4
18.0
21.2
16.1
9.6
5.4
5.7
3.7

13.3
19.1
19.5
18.9
10.2
5.3
5.5
3.6

12.0
17.7
19.4
16.4
9.3
5.6
5.8
4.3

11.7
15.7
17.6
14.5
9.7
5.3
5.6
3.6

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-39. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted
(Unemployment rates)
1993
Category
Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

7.0
6.5
6.0
19.6

7.0
6.7
5.7
19.5

7.0
6.4
6.0
20.7

6.9
6.4
5.9

7.0
6.5
5.9

6.8
6.5

19.7

19.8

5.8
18.2

White
Black and other
Black
Hispanic origin

6.1
12.0
13.1
11.4

6.1
12.0
13.5
11.4

6.0
12.5
13.8
10.4

6.0
11.7
12.9
9.7

6.1
12.0
13.3
10.2

6.0
11.7
12.9
10.9

Married men, spouse present
Married women, spouse present
Women who maintain families

4.5
4.4
10.2

4.7
4.3
9.0

4.5
4.8
9.6

4.5
4.5
9.9

4.4
4.7
9.8

4.6
4.7
9.8

Full-time workers
Part-time workers
Unemployed 15 weeks and over1
Labor force time lost2

6.6
9.1
2.5
7.9

6.6
8.9
2.4
7.9

6.6
9.7
2.3
7.8

6.6
8.4
2.3
7.9

6.6
8.9
2.2
7.8

6.7
8.3
2.4
7.8

3.5
5.2
7.8
9.9
9.0

3.1
5.1
8.4
10.3
8.3

3.0
5.4
8.7
9.7
8.6

3.1
5.3
8.0
9.9
7.4

2.8
5.7
8.3
10.1
7.7

2.6
5.3
8.7
10.2
8.2

7.2
8.6
7.1
13.7
7.2
6.9
7.5
6.6
4.6
7.8
6.1
3.6
13.1

7.2
9.0
5.5
15.3
7.3
7.0
7.6
6.4
4.9
7.9
5.7
3.6
12.1

7.2
8.9
8.6
14.5
7.2
7.2
7.3
6.6
5.0
8.3
5.7
3.4
11.2

7.2
9.0
10.9
15.4
7.1
7.0
7.3
6.4
5.5
8.2

7.2
9.2
7.1
15.5
7.4
7.6
7.1
6.4
4.3
7.9
5.8
3.5
11.9

7.1
9.4
5.9
16.8
7.4
6.9
8.0
6.1
4.8
7.4
5.5
3.5
11.8

July

Aug. Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

CHARACTERISTIC
Total (all civilian workers)
Men, 20 years and over
Women, 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

OCCUPATION3
Managerial and professional specialty
Technical, sales, and administrative support
Precision production, craft, and repair
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Farming, forestry, and fishing
INDUSTRY
Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers
Goods-producing industries
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Service-producing industries
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and service industries
Government workers
Agricultural wage and salary workers
1

Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force.
Aggregate hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part time
for economic reasons as a percent of potentially available labor force
hours.
2




5.4
3.1
10.4

3
Seasonally adjusted data for service occupations are not available
because the seasonal components are small relative to the trend-cycle
and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with
sufficient precision.

43

HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-40. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
1993

1992
Weeks of unemployment
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

3,373
2,776
3,547
1,459
2,088

3,289
2,846
3,547
1,502
2,045

3,281
2,847
3,522
1,427
2,095

3,192
2,666
3,564
1,475
2,089

3,120
2,835
3,446
1,438
2,008

3,042
2,688
3,605
1,540
2,065

3,272
2,481
3,317
1,407
1,910

3,232
2,487
3,143
1,236
1,907

3,102
2,566
3,073
1,259
1,814

3,355
2,496
2,926
1,276
1,650

3,315
2,482
3,004
1,261
1,743

3,282
2,789
2,849
1,146
1,703

3,268
2,539
3,037
1,291
1,747

18.3
8.6

18.3
8.9

18.5
9.3

19.2
9.3

18.4
9.4

19.2
9.4

18.7
8.5

18.3
8.2

17.5
8.3

17.4
8.5

17.6
8.1

17.6
8.1

17.9
8.2

100.0
34.8
28.6
36.6
15.0
21.5

100.0
34.0
29.4
36.6
15.5
21.1

100.0
34.0
29.5
36.5
14.8
21.7

100.0
33.9
28.3
37.8
15.7
22.2

100.0
33.2
30.2
36.7
15.3
21.4

100.0
32.6
26.8
38.6
16.5
22.1

100.0
36.1
27.4
36.6
15.5
21.1

100.0
36.5
28.1
35.5
13.9
21.5

100.0
35.5
29.4
35.2
14.4
20.7

100.0
38.2
28.4
33.3
14.5
18.8

100.0
37.7
28.2
34.1
14.3
19.8

100.0
36.8
31.3
31.9
12.9
19.1

100.0
37.0
28.7
34.3
14.6
19.7

DURATION
Less than 5 weeks
5 to 14 weeks
15 weeks and over
15 to 26 weeks
27 weeks and over
Average (mean) duration, in weeks
Median duration, in weeks
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Total unemployed
Less than 5 weeks
5 to 14 weeks
15 weeks and over
15 to 26 weeks
27 weeks and over

A-41. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
1993

1992
Reasons for unemployment
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

5,462
1,296
4,166
1,003
2,273
958

5,414
1,255
4,159
1,009
2,246
941

5,438
1,335
4,103
963
2,274
944

5,492
1,265
4,227
913
2,206
784

5,207
1,195
4,012
977
2,194
930

5,138
1,204
3,934
972
2,237
930

4,847
1,029
3,818
821
2,346
960

4,648
1,049
3,599
1,046
2,299
887

4,812
1,076
3,735
1,096
2,047
930

4,821
1,036
3,785
1,007
2,172
940

4,690
1,155
3,536
967
2,294
906

4,860
1,144
3,716
945
2,223
866

4,954
1,214
3,740
906
2,113
864

100.0
56.3
13.4
43.0
10.3
23.4
9.9

100.0
56.3
13.1
43.3
105
23.4
9.8

100.0
56.5
13.9
42.7
10.0
23.6
9.8

100.0
58.5
13.5
45.0
9.7
23.5
8.3

100.0
55.9
12.8
43.1
10.5
23.6
10.0

100.0
55.4
13.0
42.4
10.5
24.1
10.0

100.0
54.0
11.5
42.5
9.1
26.1
10.7

100.0
52.3
11.8
40.5
11.8
25.9
10.0

100.0
54.2
12.1
42.0
12.3
23.0
10.5

100.0
53.9
11.6
42.3
11.3
24.3
10.5

100.0
52.9
13.0
39.9
10.9
25.9
10.2

100.0
54.6
12.9
41.8
10.6
25.0
9.7

100.0
56.1
13.7
42.3
10.2
23.9
9.8

4.3
.8
1.8
.7

4.3
.7
1.7
.6

4.1
.8
1.7
.7

4.0
.8
1.8
.7

3.8
.6
1.8
.8

3.7
.8
1.8
.7

3.8
.9
1.6
.7

3.8
.8
1.7
.7

3.7
.8
1.8
.7

3.8
.7
1.7
.7

3.9
.7
1.7
.7

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Job losers
On layoff
Other job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants

.

..

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Total unemployed
Job losers
On layoff
Other job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Job losers
Job leavers
Reentrants
New entrants

44




4.3
.8
1 8
.8

4.2
.8
1 8
.7

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT
B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry, 1942 to date
(In thousands)
Service-producing

Goods-producing
Year
and
month

Total

Total
private

Total

Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Total

Transportation
and
public
utilities

Wholesale
trade

Retail
trade

Finance,
insurance,
and
Services
real
estate

Government

Federal

State

Local

O
O
V)
V)1
()

O
O
(1)
V)
O
0)
(1)

Annual averages
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949

40,106
42,434
41,864
40,374
41,652
43,857
44,866
43,754

34,624
36,356
35,822
34.431
36,056
38,382
39,216
37,897

18,470
20,114
19,328
17.507
17,248
18,509
18.774
17,565

992
925
892
836
862
955
994
930

2,198
1,587
1,108
1,147
1,683
2,009
2,198
2,194

15,280
17,602
17.328
15.524
14.703
15.545
15.582
14.441

21.636
22.320
22,536
22,867
24,404
25,348
26,092
26,189

3,460
3.647
3,829
3.906
4.061
4,166
4,189
4,001

1,912
1,828
1.851
1,955
2.298
2.478
2.612
2,610

5,206
5,154
5.208
5.359
6.077
6.477
6.659
6.654

1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
19592

45,197
47.819
48.793
50,202
48,990
50,641
52.369
52,853
51.324
53,268

39,170
41,430
42,185
43,556
42,238
43,727
45,091
45,239
43,483
45,186

18,506
19.959
20,198
21,074
19,751
20,513
21.104
20,964
19,513
20,411

901
929
898
866
791
792
822
828
751
732

2.364
2.637
2,668
2,659
2,646
2.839
3,039
2.962
2,817
3,004

15.241
16.393
16.632
17,549
16.314
16.882
17,243
17,174
15,945
16.675

26,691
27,860
28,595
29,128
29,239
30,128
31,266
31,889
31,811
32.857

4,034
4.226
4.248
4.290
4.084
4.141
4.244
4.241
3.976
4,011

2,643
2.735
2.821
2.862
2.875
2.934
3.027
3.037
2.989
3,092

6.743
7,007
7,184
7.385
7.360
7,601
7.831
7,848
7.761
8.035

1,956
2,035
2.111
2.200
2.298
2.389
2,438
2,481
2.549

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

54,189
53,999
55,549
56,653
58,283
60,765
63.901
65.803
67.897
70.384

45,836
45,404
46,660
47.429
48.686
50,689
53,116
54.413
56.058
58.189

20.434
19,857
20,451
20,640
21,005
21,926
23.158
23.308
23.737
24,361

712
672
650
635
634
632
627
613
606
619

2,926
2,859
2,948
3,010
3,097
3,232
3.317
3,248
3.350
3.575

16,796
16,326
16.853
16,995
17.274
18,062
19.214
19,447
19.781
20.167

33.755
34,142
35,098
36.013
37.278
38,839
40.743
42.495
44,160
46.023

4,004
3,903
3.906
3,903
3,951
4,036
4.158
4.268
4.318
4.442

3.153
3,142
3,207
3.258
3.347
3.477
3,608
3.700
3.791
3.919

8,238
8.195
8,359
8.520
8.812
9,239
9.637
9.906
10.308
10,785

2.628
2.688
2.754
2.830
2,911
2.977
3.058
3.185
3.337
3.512

9.036
9.498
10,045 i
10.567 !
11.169

2.270
2.279
2,340
2.358
2.348
2.378
2.564
2.719
2.737
2.758

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

70.880
71,214
73,675
76,790
78,265
76,945
79,382
82,471
86,697
89,823

58.325
58,331
60,341
63,058
64,095
62,259
64,511
67,344
71,026
73,876

23.578
22,935
23,668
24,893
24,794
22,600
23.352
24,346
25,585
26,461

623
609
628
642
697
752
779
813
851
958

3.588
3,704
3,889
4,097
4.020
3.525
3.576
3,851
4,229
4,463

19.367
18,623
19,151
20,154
20,077
18,323
18,997
19.682
20.505
21,040

47,302
48,278
50,007
51,897
53,471
54,345
56,030
58,125
61,113
63,363

4.515
4,476
4,541
4,656
4,725
4,542
4,582
4,713
4.923
5,136

4.006
4,014
4,127
4,291
4,447
4.430
4.562
4.723
4.985
5,221

11.034
11,338
11,822
12,315
12,539
12.630
13.193
13.792
14.556
14.972

3.645
3,772
3,908
4,046
4,148
4,165
4,271
4,467
4,724
4,975

11.548
11.797
12,276
12,857
13.441
13.892
14.551
15,302
16.252
17,112

2.731
2,696
2.684
2,663
2.724
2,748
2.733
2,727
2.753
2.773

2.664 !
2.747
2.859
2.923
3.039
3,179
3,273
3.377
3,474
3,541

7.158
7.437
7,790
8.146
8,407
8.758
8.865
9,023
9,446
9,633

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

90,406
91,152
89.544
90,152
94,408
97,387
99,344
101,958
105,210
107,895

74,166
75,121
73,707
74,282
78,384
80,992
82,651
84,948
87,824
90,117

25,658
25,497
23.812
23,330
24.718
24,842
24.533
24.674
25,125
25,254

1,027

692

4.346
4,188
3,904
3,946
4,380
4.668
4,810
4,958
5,098
5,171

20,285
20,170
18,780
18,432
19,372
19,248
18,947
18,999
19,314
19,391

64,748
65,655
65.732
66,821
69,690
72,544
74,811
77,284
80.086
82,642

5.146
5.165
5.081
4,952
5,156
5,233
5.247
5,362
5,514
5,625

5,292
5.375
5.295
5.283
5,568
5.727
5.761
5.848
6.030
6,187

15,018
15.171
15.158
15.587
16.512
17.315
17.880
18,422
19,023
19.475

5.160
5.298
5.340
5,466
5.684
5.948
6.273
6.533
6.630
6.668

17,890
18,615
19.021
19,664
20,746
21.927
22.957
24,110
25.504
26,907

2.866
2.772
2,739
2,774
2.807
2.875
2.899
2,943
2,971
2.988

3,610
3,640
3.640
3.662
3.734
3,832
3,893
3,967
4,076
4,182

9,765
9,619
9,458
9.434
9.482
9,687
9.901
10,100
10,339
10,609

1990
1991
1992

109,419
108,256
108,519

91,115
89.854
89,866

24,905
23,745
23,142

709
689
631

5,120
4,650
4,471

19,076
18,406
18.040

84,514
84,511
85.377

5.793
5,762
5,709

6.173
6,081
6.045

19.601
19.284
19.346

6.709
6.646
6,571

27,934
28,336
29,053

3.085
2,966

4,305
4,355
4,403

10,914
11.081
11,281

1,139
1,128
952

966
927
777

717
713

1,509
1.481
1.461
1.481
1.675
1,728
1.800
1,828

4,066
4.130
4,145
4,222
4,697
5.025
5.181
5.239

2,213
2,905
2,928
2,808
2,254
1.892
1.863
1,908

5,356
5.547

1,928
2,302
2.420
2,305
2.188
2.187
2.209
2,217
2.191
2.233

5.835
5.969
6.240
6.497
6,708
6,765
7,087
7,378
7.619
7,982
8.277

o

C)
V)

o

V)

1
()

o

VY

0)
o1

()

1,168
1,250
1,328
1,415
1,484

3,558
3,819
4,071
4,232
4,366

1,536

4,547
4.708
4,881
5.121
5,392
5,700
6.080
6.371
6.660
6.904

1.607
1.668
1.747
1.856
1.996
2.141
2.302 i
2.442 !
2.533 |
I

Monthly data, seasonally adjusted
1992:
July
August
September
October
November
December
1993:
January
February
March
April
May
June*
July"
1

108,605
108,615
108,674
108,789
108,921
109,079

89,934
89,906
89.945
90.079
90.159
90.313

23.160
23.073
23.012
22,995
22.995
22,985

628
623
616
618
616
613

4,459
4,459
4,447
4,466
4,462
4,459

18,073
17.991
17,949
17,911
17,917
17,913

85.445
85,542
85,662
85,794
85,926
86.094

5.707
5,701
5.704
5.699
5.699
5.707

6,037
6.037
6.037
6,052
6,061
6.062

19.360
19.359
19.380
19.402
19.405
19,460

6.559
6.558
6.565
6.570
6.569
6,575

29.111
29,178
29.247
29.361
29.430
29.524

2.962
2.961
2.966
2.945
2.943
2.968

4.415
4.412
4,436
4,426
4.424
4,431

11,294
11,336
11,327
11.339
11.395
11.367

109,235
109,539
109,565
109,820
110,058
110,102
110,264

90.480
90.762
90.777
91.020
91,239
91,265
91,423

23,001
23,069
23.016
22.980
23.006
22,938
22,947

611
600
600
600
602
596
594

4,454
4,515
4,481
4.517
4.577
4,570
4,594

17,936
17.954
17.935
17.863
17.827
17,772
17,759

86.234
86.470
86.549
86.840
87.052
87.164
87,317

5.719
5.725
5.724
5,720
5.719
5.709
5.717

6,086
6,097
6.103
6.110
6.125
6.112
6.129

19.523
19.629
19.604
19.648
19.702
19.745
19.778

6.578
6.577
6.574
6.585
6.588
6.588
6.600

29.573
29.665
29.756
29.977
30.099
30.173
30.252

2.945
2.944
2.938
2.923
2.912
2,901
2,898

4,435
4.439
4,443
4.458
4.462
4.459
4.482

11.375
11.394
11,407
11.419
11.445
11,477
11,461

Not available.
Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. This inclusion resulted in an
increase of 212,000 (0.4 percent) in the nonfarm total for the March 1959 benchmark
month.
P = preliminary.
2




NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March 1992
benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted
data (beginning April 1992) and all seasonally adjusted data (beginning January
1989) are subject to revision.

45

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry
(In thousands)

Industry

1987
SIC
Code

Total

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

10
101
102

636

638

602

601

54.3
9.3
15.2

54.4
9.3
15.2

50.7
8.9
15.1

51.1

May
1993

June
1993P

40.4
7.1

223.8
94.8
124.6

225.2
93.5
127.3

217.2
82.5
130.6

221.3
82.9
134.3

80.0
30.3

80.1
30.5

77.6
29.7

78.9
30.4

4,874

3,588

3,659

3,573

3,702

1,089.3 1,113.3 1,059.9 1,092.1 1,118.5
537.6 549.0 530.1 546.7
27.4
27.7
26.3
26.9
524.3 536.6 503.5 518.5

776.0
371.4
11.8
392.8

797.9
381.2
12.2
404.5

747.7
360.8
11.4
375.5

777.2
375.9

638.5
212.0
426.5

639.3
216.9
422.4

617.1
205.3
411.8

643.5
224.2
419.3

350.0
183.5
160.3

336.0
166.4
164.1

341.2
167.9
167.8

Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels .
Crushed and broken stone
Sand and gravel
Chemical and fertilizer minerals....

14
142
144
147

106.0
39.3
34.5
14.8

106.4
39.4
34.8
14.9

102.5
37.9
33.4
14.2

103.6
38.7
34.0
13.6

4,656

4,729

4,623

4,762

17
171
172
173
174
175
176

42.3
6.7

83.6
77 A

348.5
184.0
158.4

Special trade contractors
Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning .
Painting and paper hanging
Electrical work
Masonry, stonework, and plastering
Carpentry and floor work
Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work ..

42.7
7.2
12.4

103.1
96.1

13
131
138

16
161
162

425

102.8
95.5

Oil and'gas extraction
Crude petroleum and natural gas .
Oil and gas field services

Heavy construction, except building ....
Highway and street construction
Heavy construction, except highway.

426

12.4

105.4
97.5

15
152
153
154

451

90.3
83.8

112.3
104.5

General building contractors
Residential building construction
Operative builders
Nonresidential building construction

449

12.4

15.1

126.9
118.4

763.8
251.6
512.2

765.5
256.8
508.7

737.2
244.1
493.1

347.1

763.5
263.5
500.0

July
1993P

10,326

Durable goods.
Lumber and wood products
Logging
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, general
Hardwood dimension and flooring mills
Millwork, plywood, and structural members .
Millwork
Wood kitchen cabinets
Hardwood veneer and plywood
Softwood veneer and plywood
Wood containers
Wood buildings and mobile homes
Mobile homes
Miscellaneous wood products

24
241
242
2421
2426
243
2431
2434
2435
2436
244
245
2451

Furniture and fixtures
Household furniture
Wood household furniture
Upholstered household furniture.
Metal household furniture
Mattresses and bedsprings

25
251
2511
2512
2514
2515

249

685.2

78.6
181.7
146.1
33.3

243.6
102.1

66.9
22.1
27.6
44.0

43.6
57.6
40.7

6,767

6,729

6,754

6,662

677.5
72.1

690.2
76.7

694.6

565.9
67.2

572.5

178.2

140.1
33.5
243.2
100.2
68.3

142.5
33.7
246.4

156.8
126.4
28.5
195.7
80.1
53.1
18.6
24.4
36.5
44.4
33.6
65.3

556.9
58.2
152.3
121.3
29.3
195.1
78.1
54.3
19.4
24.3
37.3
48.0
37.2
66.0

569.0
62.3

175.6

563.9
64.8
157.7
126.5
29.3
195.1
80.2
52.6
18.8
24.8
37.2
43.5
33.0
65.6

378.6
226.2

371.7

379.1

219.5
103.1
70.4
14.2
21.0

229.2

381.4
228.1
105.4
73.3
16.0
21.9

22.6
27.0
44.0

101.8
68.8
23.0
27.1
44.4

472.4
264.9
120.3

480.0

20.6

85.1
18.2

88.0
20.6

28.1

27.9

28.6

482.6
272.9
122.6
87.8
19.8
28.8

122.2
86.9

80.3

12,199 12,081

6,863

63.0
46.2

479.8
271.9

11.8
389.5

9,981

61.7
45.1
80.9

56.7
40.3
80.6

3,807

10,079

10,216 10,054
687.7
81.2
180.7
146.0
32.5
244.3
102.2
67.3
21.8
27.2

425

2,173.7 2,221.7 2,207.9 2,281.1
441.4 453.9
446.4
458.5
149.3
138.3
133.5
139.4
384.1 394.0 379.3 392.8
371.3
346.5
357.9 359.1
126.5
124.9
132.1
133.1
168.5
164.5
151.8
157.5

2,802.6 2,850.1 2,826.1 2,906.7
613.5 626.2 608.0 622.7
168.4
165.4
177.8
162.0
509.0
500.4 509.9 495.0
406.0 417.9 417.9 431.0
178.2
168.7
171.1
178.2
198.9 205.0 209.6
193.3

18,175 18,057 17,786 17,874 17,749 12,348 12,243 12,123

Manufacturing .




July
1992

41.0
7.4
12.5

126.7
117.9

Construction.

603

9.2

12
122

46

June
1992

90,698 90,654 91,325 92,130 92,168 73,631 73,596 74,356 75,098 75,114

Coal mining
Bituminous coal and lignite mining .

See footnotes at end of table.

July
1993P

109,398 108,353 110,521 111,046 110,024

Total private.

Metal mining...
Iron ores
Copper ores.

Production workers1

All employees

273.9
122.7

81.5
473.7

104.8
72.1

16.5
21.2

105.7
73.4
16.8
21.7

154.9
123.7
29.5
198.5
79.9
54.8
19.8
24.5
37.5
49.2
38.3
66.6
371.9

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued
(In thousands)

Industry

Durable goods—Continued
Furniture and fixtures—Continued
Office furniture
Public building and related furniture
Partitions and fixtures
Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures

1987
SIC

Production workers1

All employees
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

July
1993"

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

July
1993P

46.0
28.2
55.0
23.2

46.1
27.2
56.1
22.8

44.2
28.3
55.0
22.4

44.6
29.1
56.4
23.2

520.1

406.8
11.5
68.3
32.9
35.4
44.9
13.6
24.2
29.7
148.7
11.2
48.5
75.8
56.0
14.5
2.5

403.7
11.5
67.3
32.6
34.7
44.3
13.8
24.2
29.1
148.4
11.3
48.2
75.7
55.4
14.3
2.5

397.7
10.9
65.7
31.7
34.0
44.4
12.9
24.3
29.7
145.8
10.7
46.6
75.3
54.2
14.2
2.4

402.8
10.9
66.0
31.7
34.3
44.4
13.4
24.5
29.9
149.1
11.0
47.6
77.1
54.8
14.3
2.4

401.1

668.9
239.2

528.3
190.1
142.0
18.9
96.7
61.5
4.9
18.5
32.8
19.7
117.8
17.4
16.6
50.1
61.0
17.6

520.3
188.9
141.9
18.2
94.5
60.0
4.4
18.2
32.9
19.9
115.4
17.0
16.6
48.0
59.5
17.2

515.4
182.1
134.5
18.7
94.3
60.2
4.6
19.1
32.4
19.4
116.2
16.9
15.6
50.2
61.0
17.6

516.0
182.2
134.2
18.9
94.8
60.9
4.4
19.1
32.3
19.2
116.1
17.0
15.5
50.2
61.3
17.5

508.0
182.5

1,332.1 1,312.6 1,308.2 1,313.5 1,294.1
43.4
43.1
45.6
46.5
34.9
34.5
36.6
37.4
123.7 121.8 122.3 123.3
41.0
40.8
39.8
41.2
69.8
70.5
70.9
70.3
56.8
56.4
55.8
55.7
24.6
24.7
24.3
24.4
18.6
19.1
18.5
18.9
386.7
392.4 390.6 383.1
66.6
66.2
68.0
69.2
69.9
68.8
70.7
70.8
96.2
97.6
96.3
98.6
92.2
90.7
92.2
92.3
25.0
25.0
26.6
26.5
89.9
89.4
89.1
90.0
45.1
45.4
44.5
44.0
44.5
44.3
45.1
45.5
219.3 212.1 217.9 217.4
28.7
28.8
28.9
29.7
99.2
98.7
99.7
94.7
78.4
78.2
76.5
77.8

977.8
40.4
33.0
91.7
30.5
53.2
39.2
18.3
11.7
276.2
49.5
51.1
66.1
69.0
18.1
68.5
36.1
32.4
174.1
22.4
84.0
58.8

960.8
39.5
32.3
89.9
29.2
52.6
39.4
18.3
12.1
275.2
48.4
51.2
65.2
69.1
18.2
67.5
35.5
32.0
167.6
21.8
79.2
57.7

963.6
37.2
30.2
90.9
30.6
52.3
40.0
18.5
11.9
270.5
46.9
49.5
65.4
67.8
17.5
68.6
36.6
32.0
173.4
21.9
83.8
59.1

969.9
37.4
30.6
91.9
30.8
53.0
40.3
18.3
12.3
273.9
47.3
50.6
65.1
69.2
17.6
69.0
36.8
32.2
173.2
21.9
83.5
59.3

951.1

252
253
254
259

61.7
35.8
75.5
34.9

61.9
34.8
76.6
34.2

61.3
35.4
75.6
33.8

61.8
36.3
77.1
34.5

Stone, clay, and glass products
Flat glass
Glass and glassware, pressed or blown
Glass containers
Pressed and blown glass, nee
Products of purchased glass
Cement, hydraulic
Structural clay products
Pottery and related products
Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products
Concrete block and brick
Concrete products, nee
Ready-mixed concrete
Misc. nonmetallic mineral products
Abrasive products
Asbestos products
Mineral wool

32
321
322
3221
3229
323
324
325
326
327
3271
3272
3273
329
3291
3292
3296

524.0
14.6
80.0
36.6
43.4
59.1
17.5
31.4
38.0
194.7
17.2
64.9
95.8
74.9
19.5
3.1
22.2

522.2
14.7
79.1
36.2
42.9
58.8
17.7
31.3
37.6
194.7
17.2
64.7
95.9
74.7
19.5
3.1
22.1

515.4
14.0
78.1
35.3
42.8
58.5
16.8
31.3
38.0
191.6
16.7
62.8
95.4
73.7
19.4
3.1
21.3

521.0
14.0
78.3
35.4
42.9
58.7
17.4
31.5
38.0
195.4
17.1
63.8
97.6
74.3
19.6
3.1
21.5

Primary metal industries
Blast furnaces and basic steel products
Blast furnaces and steel mills
Steel pipe and tubes
Iron and steel foundries
Gray and ductile iron foundries
Malleable iron foundries
Steel foundries, nee
Primary nonferrous metals
Primary aluminum
Nonferrous rolling and drawing
Copper rolling and drawing
Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil
Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating
Nonferrous foundries (castings)
Aluminum foundries

33
331
3312
3317
332
3321
3322
3325
333
3334
335
3351
3353
3357
336
3365

699.1
252.4
188.4
25.4
120.8
75.5
6.2
23.9
43.2
24.7
163.7
23.0
24.7
69.1
77.6
22.3

688.8
250.5
187.5
24.6
118.2
73.9
5.5
23.6
43.3
24.9
160.8
22.6
24.9
66.8
75.9
22.0

676.8
238.5
175.1
25.2
118.3
74.9
5.7
24.3
42.8
24.8
160.0
22.3
23.5
68.6
76.4
22.0

677.5
238.5
174.8
25.4
118.8
75.5
5.6
24.3
42.8
24.6
159.9
22.4
23.5
68.5
76.9
22.0

Fabricated metal products
Metal cans and shipping containers
Metal cans
Cutlery, handtools, and hardware
Hand and edge tools, and blades and handsaws
Hardware, nee
Plumbing and heating, except electric
Plumbing fixture fittings and trim
Heating equipment, except electric
Fabricated structural metal products
Fabricated structural metal
Metal doors, sash, and trim
Fabricated plate work (boiler shops)
Sheet metal work
Architectural metal work
Screw machine products, bolts, etc
Screw machine products
Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers
Metal forgings and stampings
Iron and steel forgings
Automotive stampings
Metal stampings, nee

34
341
3411
342
3423,5
3429
343
3432
3433
344
3441
3442
3443
3444
3446
345
3451
3452
346
3462
3465
3469

See footnotes at end of table.




47

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued
(In thousands)

Industry

Durable goods—Continued
Fabricated metal products—Continued
Metal services, nee
Plating and polishing
Metal coating and allied services
Ordnance and accessories, nee
Ammunition, except for small arms, nee
Miscellaneous fabricated metal products
Valves and pipe fittings, nee
Misc. fabricated wire products

1987
SIC
PnHo
UUUc

347
3471
3479

348
3483

349
3494
3496

Industrial machinery and equipment
Engines and turbines
Turbines and turbine generator sets
Internal combustion engines, nee
Farm and garden machinery
Farm machinery and equipment
Construction and related machinery
Construction machinery
Mining machinery
Oil and gas field machinery
Conveyors and conveying equipment
Industrial trucks and tractors
Metalworking machinery
Machine tools, metal cutting types
Machine tools, metal forming types
Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures
Machine tool accessories
Power driven handtools
Special industry machinery
Textile machinery
Printing trades machinery
Food products machinery
General industrial machinery
,
Pumps and pumping equipment
Ball and roller bearings
Air and gas compressors
Blowers and fans
Speed changers, drives, and gears
Power transmission equipment, nee
Computer and office equipment
Electronic computers
Computer terminals, calculators, and
office machines, nee
Refrigeration and service machinery
Refrigeration and heating equipment
Misc. industrial and commercial machinery
Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves
Scales, balances, and industrial machinery, nee

35
351

Electronic and other electrical equipment
Electric distribution equipment
Transformers, except electronic
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus
Electrical industrial apparatus
Motors and generators
Relays and industrial controls
Household appliances
Household refrigerators and freezers
Household laundry equipment
Electric housewares and fans

36
361

See footnotes at end of table.

48




3511
3519

352
3523

353
3531
3532
3533
3535
3537

354
3541
3542
3544
3545
3546

355
3552
3555
3556

356
3561
3562
3563
3564
3566
3568

357
3571
3575,8,9

358
3585

359
3592
3596,9

3612
3613

362
3621
3625

363
3632
3633
3634

Production workers1

All employees
June
1992

115.8
71.8
44.0
65.8
40.9
222.9
24.3
51.6

July
1992

113.3
70.1
43.2
64.8
40.1
219.5
24.0
50.9

May
1993

114.9
72.1
42.8
59.4
35.6
221.7
24.0
51.5

June
1993 P

115.2
72.3
42.9
58.7
34.9
222.1
23.9
51.5

July
1993 P

_
_
_
_
-

June
1992

89.5
55.4
34.1
37.9
20.4
160.3
17.2
38.9

July
1992

87.6
54.1
33.5
37.2
20.0
156.9
16.9
38.3

May
1993

89.4
55.9
33.5
33.2
17.2
160.4
17.7
39.0

June
1993 P

90.0
56.4
33.6
33.5
17.4
160.7
17.6
39.1

July
1993 P

-

1,936.1 1,917.1 1,906.0 1,908.4 1,886.7 1,156.2 1,138.4 1,152.6 1,155.1 1,135.0
54.6
54.2
55.3
54.9
87.5
88.1
87.6
87.6
16.3
16.5
16.6
_
16.8
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.4
37.9
38.3
38.1
38.5
59.3
59.9
59.4
59.2
70.6
_
65.3
60.2
71.1
91.9
97.8
97.2
87.2
50.4
50.0
_
48.3
47.8
71.4
69.0
68.7
71.0
126.8
121.5
126.1
124.0
207.0 204.2 207.4 208.1
48.3
47.9
45.6
46.8
79.4
78.0
76.5
78.8
8.9
8.7
9.0
9.3
14.9
15.8
15.4
15.1
24.3
24.3
24.7
23.8
_
38.8
37.0
38.0
37.3
19.3
19.0
18.0
17.9
33.0
34.1
34.6
33.1
16.7
16.5
_
16.0
16.2
25.4
24.5
24.5
25.2
213.9 213.9
_
211.6 208.1
301.6 298.4 305.0 305.4
22.2
23.0
22.1
23.5
36.7
38.2
37.5
36.5
9.1
9.4
9.5
15.2
9.2
15.3
15.1
15.1
108.3
108.3
102.8
103.8
136.7 135.9
142.0
141.9
33.4
33.4
33.8
34.3
48.7
48.3
48.1
48.3
15.4
15.6
14.2
_
15.5
23.3
23.2
21.9
23.3
83.4
83.5
83.7
84.9
_
148.0 147.0
145.8
146.3
10.4
10.5
10.0
10.2
15.0
15.7
15.8
15.1
10.9
10.8
_
11.2
11.5
21.7
20.6
20.6
22.1
13.5
13.4
13.5
_
13.5
22.7
22.8
22.8
22.8
148.2 148.7
148.5
150.6
237.1
234.8 233.2 233.7
16.9
16.8
_
17.6
17.7
30.4
31.5
31.5
30.4
29.0
28.6
30.0
_
30.9
36.3
39.1
38.2
36.6
13.7
13.7
14.0
14.0
25.4
24.8
25.3
24.9
21.2
_
20.9
21.1
21.3
31.3
30.7
31.4
31.6
11.4
11.7
11.2
11.2
16.0
16.5
15.9
16.2
13.0
13.0
12.3
12.7
19.2
19.0
19.4
19.5
122.1
129.4
122.1
129.0
394.4 393.7 365.9 364.3
55.3
55.0
61.4
61.3
242.8 242.4 215.3 212.3
59.2
178.1
123.6
289.9
20.9
225.5

58.6
175.8
121.7
288.4
20.6
224.3

56.2
177.2
121.5
286.1
20.6
223.7

56.6
178.4
122.0
287.5
20.7
224.9

_
_
-

1,530.9 1,517.6 1,509.7 1,513.4 1,505.0
81.3
83.0
82.0
80.9
40.3
41.3
40.5
40.3
_
41.0
41.7
41.5
40.6
_
158.7
158.8 156.9 157.6
79.7
77.7
78.9
79.2
60.7
60.0
59.5
59.0
118.9 116.0 122.1
120.5
27.9
28.6
28.1
28.7
_
18.6
18.6
18.2
17.5
28.6
28.3
29.3
29.5
-

26.4
125.7
91.4
209.8
17.0
167.9

26.3
123.7
89.6
208.4
16.6
167.0

24.7
124.7
89.7
208.5
16.7
167.7

24.3
125.6
90.2
209.7
16.7
168.9

975.1
57.1
29.1
28.0
111.8
61.1
37.4
95.7
23.7
14.3
22.2

961.4
56.2
28.3
27.9
109.9
60.0
36.6
92.3
23.3
14.1
21.7

966.4
56.2
28.9
27.3
110.6
61.5
35.4
98.1
24.9
14.1
22.8

967.7
56.7
28.9
27.8
111.3
61.7
35.7
96.2
24.2
13.4
23.0

958.4

_
_
-

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued
(In thousands)

Industry

Durable goods—Continued
Electronic and other electrical equipment—Continued
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Electric lamps
Current-carrying wiring devices
Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices
Residential lighting fixtures
Household audio and video equipment
Household audio and video equipment
Communications equipment
Telephone and telegraph apparatus
Electronic components and accessories
Electron tubes
Semiconductors and related devices
Electronic components, nee
Misc. electrical equipment and supplies
Storage batteries
Engine electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Motor vehicles and car bodies
Truck and bus bodies
Motor vehicle parts and accessories
Truck trailers
Aircraft and parts
Aircraft
Aircraft engines and engine parts
Aircraft parts and equipment, nee
Ship and boat building and repairing
Ship building and repairing
Boat building and repairing
Railroad equipment
Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts
Guided missiles and space vehicles
Miscellaneous transportation equipment
Travel trailers and campers

1987
SIC
Code

364

3641
3643
3644
3645
365

3651
366

3661
367
3671
3674
3679
369

3691
3694
37
371

3711
3713
3714
3715
372
3721
3724
3728
373
3731
3732
374

376
3761
379
3792

Instruments and related products
Search and navigation equipment
Measuring and controlling devices
Environmental controls
Process control instruments
Instruments to measure electricity
Medical instruments and supplies
Surgical and medical instruments
Surgical appliances and supplies
Ophthalmic goods
Photographic equipment and supplies
Watches, clocks, watchcases, and parts

38
381

Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware
Jewelry, precious metal
Musical instruments
Toys and sporting goods
Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles
Sporting and athletic goods, nee
Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies
Costume jewelry and notions
Costume jewelry
Miscellaneous manufactures
Signs and advertising specialties

39
391

382
3822
3823
3825
384

3841
3842
385
386
387

3911
393
394

3942,4
3949
395
396

3961
399

3993

Production workers

All employees
June
1992

174.1
21.0
64.6
19.1
20.3
81.7
59.1
236.1
107.6
527.0
26.7
218.8
126.0
151.3
25.1
64.2

July
1992

May
1993

170.5
19.8
63.8
18.3
20.0
82.1
59.4
235.1
107.6
525.5
26.3
219.4
124.6
149.5
24.6
63.2

171.2
20.8
63.2
19.0
20.2
81.4
56.4
231.6
106.3
517.7
24.4
213.1
121.9
147.2
24.2
60.9

June

July

1993 P

1993 P

171.6
20.7
63.6
19.1
19.7
81.8
57.2
231.3
106.3
518.5
24.3
212.8
122.8
149.7
24.6
62.8

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

June
1992

125.9
17.6
43.2
13.7
15.3
55.0
38.5
119.2
58.4
305.9
17.8
91.2
82.0
104.5
19.3
48.9

July
1992

May
1993

122.4
16.7
42.5
12.8
14.9
55.4
38.6
118.5
58.6
304.3
17.5
91.4
80.6
102.4
18.9
47.7

124.0
16.7
42.4
13.6
15.4
53.7
35.2
118.9
59.1
303.3
16.3
90.2
79.6
101.6
18.5
46.9

June
1993P

124.0
16.7
42.4
13.6
14.9
54.1
36.1
118.3
58.8
303.7
16.4
89.7
80.7
103.4
18.9
48.2

July
1993 P

_
_
-

1,843.9 1,812.4 1,733.8 1,726.5 1,703.2 1,156.4 1,132.8 1,105.7 1,101.0 1,082.2
619.5
804.1
817.6 819.9 806.1 630.6 614.8 631.3 632.3
823.2
_
227.3
231.9 228.7 229.5
314.9 312.6
319.6 315.1
_
_
29.0
28.2
27.7
36.5
27.5
35.6
34.9
35.0
_
_
424.4 410.3 419.4 422.5
336.9 324.6 335.6 337.5
_
_
23.6
23.4
29.4
21.0
20.5
26.1
26.6
29.1
547.4
540.3
532.2 293.0 288.7 254.6 250.4
614.7 608.4
_
122.4
124.5
136.8
138.5
333.3 330.7 304.4 301.0
_
_
54.8
55.4
112.7
126.7
64.5
65.1
127.8
111.2
_
_
73.2
74.7
87.4
89.4
130.3
153.6
151.0
128.1
_
_
121.7
123.2
128.2
167.7
156.4
130.8
158.1
170.8
_
_
111.3
124.7
122.3
109.8
91.4
83.5
84.8
93.5
_
_
38.4
46.1
45.4
38.2
46.6
36.8
37.3
46.8
_
20.8
27.2
28.0
27.6
20.2
20.1
27.3
20.5
_
_
33.7
34.2
120.4
39.1
121.5
145.3
143.2
39.2
_
_
87.7
103.7
22.5
22.8
87.1
26.8
26.8
105.0
_
_
29.9
29.8
30.1
45.3
45.8
45.7
30.3
45.3
14.7
17.1
15.1
13.5
13.7
18.2
16.8
18.5
929.3
229.1
292.4
43.9
60.8
76.5
264.5
107.4
95.7
38.5
96.0

923.8
226.2
290.8
43.7
60.2
76.2
264.1
106.9
95.9
38.3
95.7

884.5
202.1
278.4
42.2
56.8
72.8
265.3
109.1
96.1
37.7
92.6

882.4
200.9
278.3
42.5
56.8
72.7
265.1
109.5
96.1
37.6
92.1

8.8

8.7

8.4

8.4

365.6
49.2
36.1
13.3
107.4
41.8
65.6
33.4
30.3
18.3
132.0
52.5

361.6
48.7
35.7
13.0
106.0
41.4
64.6
33.0
29.2
17.6
131.7
53.2

362.1
49.7
36.9
12.6
106.0
40.9
65.1
31.4
29.7
17.9
132.7
53.2

363.5
49.2
36.4
12.9
106.5
41.5
65.0
31.8
30.0
18.1
133.1
53.3

_

456.4
72.6
154.6
30.3
29.3
37.5
153.4
63.6
62.4
26.0
42.7

453.4
71.6
153.5
30.2
28.7
37.5
153.1
63.6
62.3
25.9
42.4

431.5
62.4
143.8
28.1
27.2
34.9
153.4
64.7
61.6
25.6
39.6

431.0
62.0
143.8
28.2
27.2
34.8
153.3
65.3
61.7
25.8
39.4

-

7.1

6.9

6.7

6.7

263.1
35.0
25.5
10.9
77.8
29.2
48.6
22.6
21.9
12.8
94.9
36.3

258.2
34.1
24.8
10.6
75.9
28.4
47.5
22.3
21.0
12.2
94.3
37.0

259.6
35.2
26.0
10.4
76.3
28.2
48.1
20.9
22.0
12.9
94.8
36.0

260.2
34.8
25.5
10.6
76.4
28.8
47.6
21.2
22.3
13.2
94.9
35.9

878.2
_
_
_
_
_
-

356.5
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

427.5
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

254.2
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

See footnotes at end of table.




49

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued
(In thousands)

Industry

Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Meat products
Meat packing plants
Sausages and other prepared meats
Poultry slaughtering and processing
Dairy products
Cheese, natural and processed
Fluid milk
Preserved fruits and vegetables
Canned specialties
Canned fruits and vegetables
Frozen fruits and vegetables
Grain mill products
Flour and other grain mill products
Prepared feeds, nee
Bakery products
Bread, cake, and related products
Cookies, crackers, and frozen bakery products,
except bread
Sugar and confectionery products
Raw cane sugar
Cane sugar refining
Beet sugar
Candy and other confectionery products
Fats and oils
Beverages
Malt beverages
Bottled and canned soft drinks
Misc. food and kindred products

1987
SIC
Code

20
201
2011
2013
2015
202
2022
2026
203
2032
2033
2037
204
2041
2048
205
2051
2052,3
206
2061
2062
2063
2064
207
208
2082
2086
209

Production workers

All employees
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

58.8
99.2
7.1
5.1
7.0
50.4
31.8
176.8
39.9
93.9
184.4

58.8
98.6
5.9
5.2
7.1
50.9
31.8
177.7
39.7
95.3
190.7

57.4
92.0
6.5
4.9
7.3
44.7
31.5
177.0
38.9
95.5
173.4

58.2
94.6
6.6
4.9
7.3
47.2
31.4
179.9
39.2
97.6
180.3

45.1
35.3

45.4
35.4

43.8
33.0

44.2
33.9

_
_

June
1993P

July
1993P

_
_
_
-

45.2
75.7
4.6
3.7
5.8
40.5
21.0
78.6
23.9
34.2
145.4

43.4
70.2
5.5
3.5
6.1
34.4
20.7
80.2
23.8
36.3
128.5

44.0
72.7
5.5
3.5
6.1
37.2
20.6
81.8
24.1
37.3
134.7

43.2
-

33.1
26.6

33.4
26.8

32.0
24.8

32.2
25.3

31.3
-

580.0
76.4
60.2
14.9
17.8
178.7
26.5
36.6
50.7
23.7
23.8
56.6
25.6
18.9
47.5
88.4
70.6
11.8
39.5

571.7
76.2
59.9
14.7
17.5
176.7
26.0
36.4
50.4
23.6
23.3
54.7
24.8
18.3
47.6
85.6
70.1
11.6
38.8

570.2
76.0
58.3
15.0
18.3
171.6
25.0
34.8
48.6
22.7
23.1
56.7
25.7
19.0
47.9
87.6
70.1
11.8
38.8

571.8
76.1
58.0
15.1
18.4
172.7
24.8
35.1
49.4
22.7
23.2
56.9
25.8
19.1
47.8
87.7
70.3
11.7
39.1

563.8
_
-

852.1
37.5
242.3
57.8
75.1
36.0
268.4
30.5
46.2
29.4
162.3

830.5
35.6
237.9
57.4
72.8
35.5
258.8
29.4
43.6
29.0
156.8

830.5
35.8
238.5
56.6
73.7
35.6
255.4
28.3
40.1
25.8
161.2

830.5
36.2
239.2
56.8
74.4
35.4
253.9
28.3
40.5
26.6
158.5

805.2

_
_
_
_
-

Textile mill products
Broadwoven fabric mills, cotton
Broadwoven fabric mills, synthetics .
Broadwoven fabric mills, wool
Narrow fabric mills
Knitting mills
Women's hosiery, except socks ....
Hosiery, nee
Knit outerwear mills
Knit underwear mills
Weft knit fabric mills
Textile finishing, except wool
Finishing plants, cotton
Finishing plants, synthetics
Carpets and rugs
Yam and thread mills
Yarn spinning mills
Throwing and winding mills
Miscellaneous textile goods

22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2253
2254
2257
226
2261
2262
227
228
2281
2282
229

676.4
85.9
69.4
17.8
21.2
204.6
29.7
40.4
57.9
27.4
27.9
68.5
30.9
23.4
58.8
98.7
78.4
13.6
51.5

668.3
85.9
69.1
17.5
20.8
202.9
29.2
40.3
57.7
27.3
27.4
66.5
30.0
22.8
58.9
96.0
78.0
13.3
50.7

669.1
85.6
68.8
17.8
21.7
198.1
28.2
38.8
56.0
26.4
27.4
69.2
31.0
23.8
59.6
97.7
111
13.5
50.6

671.0
85.8
68.6
18.0
21.8
199.4
28.1
39.1
56.8
26.3
27.5
69.3
31.0
23.9
59.5
97.6
77.7
13.4
51.0

662.3
_
_
_
_
_
-

Apparel and other textile products
Men's and boys' suits and coats
Men's and boys' furnishings
Men's and boys' shirts
Men's and boys' trousers and slacks
Men's and boys' work clothing
Women's and misses' outerwear
Women's and misses' blouses and shirts .
Women's, juniors', and misses' dresses ....
Women's and misses' suits and coats
Women's and misses' outerwear, nee

23
231
232
2321
2325
2326
233
2331
2335
2337
2339

1,016.5
45.0
281.8
67.8
86.0
41.2
320.0
37.0
57.0
34.8
191.2

993.4
42.9
276.7
67.1
83.5
40.6
309.9
35.8
54.1
34.4
185.6

989.3
43.1
276.0
65.8
84.3
40.7
305.2
34.8
49.9
30.8
189.7

990.7
43.5
277.1
66.0
85.1
40.7
303.5
34.6
50.1
31.7
187.1

963.3
_
-




May
1993

45.2
76.2
5.4
3.7
5.7
40.1
21.0
78.2
24.2
33.4
139.0

21
211

50

July
1992

7,849 7,841
7,732 7,795 7,768 5,485 5,476 5,394 5,445 5,419
1,657.4 1,704.2 1,612.0 1,646.6 1,681.7 1,205.7 1,252.0 1,165.8 1,196.8 1,229.9
367.9 369.9 372.7 376.6
443.6
432.7 435.5 439.1
113.0
112.1
_
113.7 114.1
134.8 135.6 133.7 134.8
69.7
68.0
68.4
_
68.1
91.5
89.9
90.0
89.9
187.7 192.6 193.9
185.8
208.0 210.0 215.4 217.3
_
98.3
_
95.6
97.7
97.0
154.9
151.9
155.1
155.3
32.1
_
31.2
31.9
31.8
39.8
40.7
40.8
38.9
36.5
36.0
36.7
36.4
69.8
70.7
69.2
70.6
181.4 192.8
205.8 243.1
233.7
245.8 283.6 221.1
18.2
_
17.9
17.6
18.1
22.2
22.1
21.5
21.9
56.6
53.1
68.2 100.4
70.1
66.2
81.2 114.6
43.2
39.2
47.4
44.2
49.4
45.2
53.8
50.5
_
87.1
86.2
87.3
87.5
121.8 122.7
124.3 124.1
13.0
12.9
12.4
12.3
19.5
19.1
19.0
19.3
26.7
26.2
26.3
26.6
41.6
41.7
42.0
41.3
130.3 132.2
_
133.3
133.1
207.1
207.1
204.2 205.5
88.2
86.9
88.1
87.9
148.3 148.3
146.8 147.3
-

Tobacco products.
Cigarettes

See footnotes at end of table.

June
1992

_
_
_
_
_
_
-

_
_
_
-

_
_
-

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued
(In thousands)

Industry

Nondurable goods—Continued
Apparel and other textile products—Continued
Women's and children's undergarments
Women's and children's underwear
Brassieres, girdles, and allied garments
Girls' and children's outerwear
Girls' and children's dresses and blouses
Misc. apparel and accessories
Misc. fabricated textile products
Curtains and draperies
House furnishings, nee
Automotive and apparel trimmings

1987
SIC
Code

All employees
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

Production workers

June
1993P

521.5
133.2
40.4
164.8
90.5
14.7
40.2
172.1
22.0
27.1
17.7

512.3
128.5
39.4
163.8
91.6
14.4
39.4
170.2
21.4
26.3
18.2

520.3
131.1
40.4
165.7
92.8
14.6
39.6
172.5
21.7
26.6
18.1

515.1
-

1,504.3 1,500.2 1,504.7 1,503.3 1,499.3
_
451.4
450.8 450.2 452.2
_
125.2
123.4
123.1
124.5
_
119.0
117.2
117.4
120.1
_
82.4
81.1
81.1
82.9
_
36.6
36.1
37.2
36.3
_
80.0
81.9
79.3
79.8
_
528.7
530.1
530.3
526.2
346.7
348.5
347.8
346.2
_
163.5
162.6
164.3
161.0
_
46.6
47.8
46.6
47.6
66.8
69.8
66.3
69.6
59.2
58.6
58.6
59.4
-

830.4
157.7
41.9
65.4
35.7
29.7
39.3
382.4
250.0
117.2
32.9
53.3
42.4

827.6
157.3
42.3
65.1
35.4
29.7
39.5
379.9
248.6
116.1
32.8
53.0
42.5

833.3
156.7
43.2
66.6
36.1
30.5
39.0
385.1
251.8
118.7
32.6
50.4
43.3

830.4
157.3
43.5
65.3
35.5
29.8
38.2
383.5
250.8
118.0
32.5
51.0
42.9

824.3
-

1,091.9 1,088.1 1,075.2 1,083.1 1,082.9
137.6
138.4
136.6
138.3
_
89.5
88.9
89.9
90.0
_
169.5
174.3
173.4
168.4
_
83.7
84.9
84.7
82.8
_
58.7
61.8
61.2
58.5
_
258.4
257.8
260.5 263.4
212.0 212.5
214.4 217.3
155.1
154.5
154.0
152.8
_
41.9
42.0
42.1
41.5
_
42.8
43.4
43.3
42.5
69.8
69.7
68.6
68.8
_
58.9
59.1
59.3
58.2
151.8
154.4
153.3
150.7
_
25.7
25.8
25.5
25.5
122.7
125.2
124.4
121.8
_
57.5
58.1
58.9
58.2
89.9
93.9
93.3
89.8
-

573.8
62.3
41.7
105.4
51.5
36.1
113.4
95.5
95.0
26.5
24.0
44.5
31.0
75.9
14.9
58.5
35.2
55.6

567.0
61.9
41.6
104.0
51.4
34.9
112.3
94.7
93.7
26.4
23.7
43.6
31.1
74.4
14.6
57.4
34.5
55.1

567.6
58.8
39.7
104.7
51.3
35.0
114.6
95.7
93.7
25.4
24.5
43.8
30.4
77.6
14.7
60.5
34.7
53.1

572.3
58.9
39.8
106.6
52.0
36.2
115.8
96.5
94.8
25.3
24.6
44.9
31.0
78.9
14.7
61.8
33.2
53.1

572.2
_
'-

Paper and allied products
Paper mills
Paperboard mills
Paperboard containers and boxes
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes
Sanitary food containers
Folding paperboard boxes
Misc. converted paper products
Paper, coated and laminated, nee
Bags: plastics, laminated, and coated
Envelopes

26
262
263
265
2653
2656
2657
267
2672
2673
2677

693.7
175.3
52.4
212.6
121.8
16.9
49.9
239.4
44.9
36.0
23.5

691.3
175.2
52.6
210.8
120.7
16.7
49.6
238.6
45.0
36.1
23.1

679.7
168.6
51.5
209.9
121.6
16.3
48.9
236.2
44.4
35.4
23.7

687.7
171.1
52.7
211.8
122.7
16.6
49.0
238.4
44.8
35.6
23.5

Printing and publishing
Newspapers
Periodicals
Books
Book publishing
Book printing
Miscellaneous publishing
Commercial printing
Commercial printing, lithographic
Commercial printing, nee
Manifold business forms
Blankbooks and bookbinding
Printing trade services

27

Chemicals and allied products
Industrial inorganic chemicals
Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee
Plastics materials and synthetics
Plastics materials and resins
Organic fibers, noncellulosic
Drugs
Pharmaceutical preparations
Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods
Soap and other detergents
Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations
Toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Industrial organic chemicals
Cyclic crudes and intermediates
Industrial organic chemicals, nee
Agricultural chemicals
Miscellaneous chemical products

28
281

2819
282

2821
2824
283
2834
284

2841
2842,3
2844
285
286

2865
2869
287
289

Petroleum and coal products
Petroleum refining
Asphalt paving and roofing materials

29
291

Rubber and misc. plastics products
Tires and inner tubes
Rubber and plastics footwear
Hose, belting, gaskets, and packing
Rubber and plastics hose and belting
Fabricated rubber products, nee
Miscellaneous plastics products, nee

30
301
302
305

295

3052
306
308

July
1993P

523.3
133.3
40.3
166.3
91.3
14.9
40.6
172.5
21.8
26.9
18.0

55.7
43.6
12.1
46.2
18.7
40.7
202.2
19.2
50.2
53.7

276
278
279

June
1993P

41.4
16.8
32.6
160.6
16.5
43.1
41.7

55.2
43.2
12.0
45.5
18.7
40.8
201.8
19.6
50.8
53.3

2752
2759

May
1993

-

58.1
46.3
11.8
48.9
19.4
40.2
197.2
20.0
51.1
51.3

274
275

July
1992

46.0
37.3
8.7
39.2
16.0
33.1
165.1
15.3
42.7
43.7

58.6
46.8
11.8
50.3
19.9
41.2
200.1
20.7
51.3
52.0

2731
2732

June
1992

45.8
37.1
8.7
38.6
16.0
33.1
165.4
15.8
43.2
43.5

234
2341
2342
236
2361
238
239
2391
2392
2396

271
272
273

July
1993P

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

681.4
_
_
_
_
_
-

47.8
39.7
8.1
42.8
17.3
33.7
163.3
17.0
43.2
42.6

47.3
39.1
8.2

162.4
121.9
28.4

162.2
121.8
28.6

156.7
115.5
29.6

158.4
116.3
30.5

158.6
_
-

107.1
78.9
21.8

107.1
78.7
22.1

103.7
74.8
22.9

104.6
75.0
23.6

104.8

881.3
82.1
11.3
59.6
23.4
102.5
625.8

870.0
82.1
10.5
59.1
23.3
99.7
618.6

885.7
83.6
11.8
59.8
23.3
101.4
629.1

893.7
84.2
11.9
60.0
23.3
101.9
635.7

883.3

681.4
61.2

670.9
61.2
8.8
43.7
17.8
74.3
482.9

684.8
62.1
9.7
44.4
17.9
76.6
492.0

692.2
63.1

683.0
-

_
_
_
-

9.2

44.1
17.9
76.9
490.0

9.7

44.7
17.9
77.1
497.6

_
-

See footnotes at end of table.




51

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued
(In thousands)

Industry

Nondurable goods—Continued
Leather and leather products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear, except rubber
Men's footwear, except athletic
Women's footwear, except athletic ....
Luggage
Handbags and personal leather goods.

1987
SIC
Code

31
311
314
3143
3144
316
317

Transportation and public utilities .
Transportation

Production workers1

All employees
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

120.2
15.6
64.6
29.0
24.1
10.5
12.0

117.4
14.7
62.7
28.3
23.8
10.2
12.0

116.0
15.3
61.4
28.8
21.3
10.2
11.6

116.7
15.4
61.6
28.8
21.6
10.4
11.6

111.8

5,743

5,706

5,715

5,743

5,717

3,508

3,468

3,515

3,529

3,494

Railroad transportation.
Class I railroads2

40
4011

256.2
223.6

256.7
223.3

252.6
219.8

253.1
220.2

Local and interurban passenger transit.
Local and suburban transportation
Taxicabs
Intercity and rural bus transportation ..
School buses

41
411
412
413
415

354.8
159.6
29.5
22.7
114.0

303.3
158.8
28.9
22.5

381.6

366.4
161.2
28.3
22.5
125.5

Trucking and warehousing
Trucking and courier services, except air.
Public warehousing and storage

42
421
422

Water transportation
Water transportation of freight, nee
Water transportation services

44
444
449

178.1
14.3
110.0

178.6
14.2
110.1

168.9
13.4

Transportation by air
Air transportation, scheduled
Air transportation, scheduled
Airports, flying fields, and services .

45
451
4512
458

734.1
605.1
505.5
98.6

738.4

609.9
509.3

735.7
608.7
498.3

98.0

733.0
605.7
496.3
97.7

Pipelines, except natural gas .

46

19.4

19.4

17.7

Transportation services
Passenger transportation arrangement.
Travel agencies
Freight transportation arrangement

47
472
4724
473

347.5
185.2
148.3
131.7

347.1
184.7
147.8
131.4

2,235

2,238

Communications and public utilities .
Communications
Telephone communications
Telephone communications, except radio .
Radio and television broadcasting
Radio broadcasting stations
Television broadcasting stations
Cable and other pay television services
,

48
481
4813
483
4832
4833
484

Electric, gas, and sanitary services .
Electric services
Gas production and distribution ....
Combination utility services
Sanitary services

49
491
492
493
495

Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Motor vehicles, parts, and supplies
Automobiles and other motor vehicles .
Motor vehicle supplies and new parts ..
Furniture and home furnishings
Furniture

H o m e furnishings
See footnotes at end of table.

52




50
501
5012
5013
502
5021
5023

July
1993P

66.3

161.1
28.7
22.3
140.9

June
1992

97.7

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

93.4

93.9

12.6
51.0
18.3
7.4
8.4

12.7
51.0
22.6
18.5
7.7
8.3

4,763

4,785

4,816

325.1
144.8

274.7
144.3

351.0
146.5

336.3
146.6

20.2

20.0

19.8

20.0

93.9
12.0

12.7
54.4
23.4
21.0
7.5
8.8

51.6
22.1
20.5
7.3
8.5

4,803

22.7

July
1993P

89.4

4,787

1,618.0 1,624.0 1,613.5 1,634.5 1,648.0 1,410.2 1,415.5 1,404.4 1,424.6
1.306.8 1,312.6 1,303.4 1,323.0
1,494.5 1,500.6 1,491.7 1,512.4
98.9
98.3
100.4
120.2 120.1 118.7 119.0
99.9
171.5
13.3
107.3

98.0

98.0

94.3

95.5

18.0

14.8

14.9

13.6

13.9

347.4
184.8
147.7
131.6

349.3
184.9
148.5
133.0

274.5
145.5
116.1
103.6

273.9
144.7
115.6
103.5

272.4
144.9
114.4
101.6

275.0
145.7
115.7
103.1

2,200

2,214

983.2
668.2
630.2
189.1

980.6
628.0
188.8

973.4
660.6
618.2
188.1

976.0
661.8
618.9
189.2

109.5

109.0

109.0

109.8

761.8
346.9
130.4
149.3
111.0

764.8
347.7
130.7
151.0
111.1

743.9
337.5
126.0
143.9
112.8

755.5
342.9
128.3
145.0
114.9

106.2

741.0

97.3

2,223

1,271.3 1,271.8 1,253.7 1,257.1
889.1 891.0 875.1 876.4
818.1
837.1 838.4 817.4
226.7 225.2 226.1
227.3
112.0
111.2
113.0
113.6
114.1
114.0
113.7
113.7
129.7
128.4
128.2
128.9
963.6
446.1
164.8
193.2
128.9

966.0
446.7
165.4
194.4
128.9

946.3
433.5
161.1
190.1
131.3

957.0
438.2
163.5
190.8
133.6

6,085

6,076

6,122

6,154

6,168

4,896

4,889

4,940

4,967

3,490
451.9

3,485
451.1
112.0
269.0
138.1
63

3,489
454.6
113.7
270.5
138.5
64.1
74.4

3,510

3,520

2,774
362.9

2,771
362.8

2,783
365.8

2,802
369.6

109.4

108.9

110.0

110.5

112.4

269.0
138.6
63.5
75.1

74.9

458.6
113.8
273.3

139.3
64.5
74.8

4,980

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued
(In thousands)

Industry

Wholesale trade—Continued
Durable goods—Continued
Lumber and other construction materials
Lumber, plywood, and millwork
Construction materials, nee
Professional and commercial equipment
Office equipment
Computers, peripherals and software
Medical and hospital equipment
Metals and minerals, except petroleum
Electrical goods
Electrical apparatus and equipment
Electrical appliances, television and radio sets
Electronic parts and equipment
Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment
Hardware
Plumbing and hydronic heating supplies
Machinery, equipment, and supplies
Construction and mining machinery
Farm and garden machinery
Industrial machinery and equipment
Industrial supplies
Misc. wholesale trade durable goods
Scrap and waste materials
Nondurable goods
Paper and paper products
Stationery and office supplies
Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries
Apparel, piece goods, and notions
Groceries and related products
Groceries, general line
Meats and meat products
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Farm-product raw materials
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and petroleum products
Petroleum bulk stations and terminals
Petroleum products, nee
Beer, wine, and distilled beverages
Beer and ale
Wine and distilled beverages
Misc. wholesale trade nondurable goods
Farm supplies

1987
SIC
Code

Production workers

All employees
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

503
5031
5039
504
5044
5045
5047
505
506
5063
5064
5065
507
5072
5074
508
5082
5083
5084
5085
509
5093

219.7
112.6
39.5
763.2
188.7
290.7
147.4
131.9
461.5
194.2
51.8
215.5
268.7
92.4
110.7
756.8
72.8
114.5
308.0
142.2
297.2
107.9

220.6
112.7
39.4
760.9
188.5
287.8
148.1
131.0
463.3
195.3
51.7
216.3
268.5
92.4
110.5
756.5
72.9
114.1
307.8
142.1
294.7
107.1

228.1
117.1
39.7
742.0
184.5
265.6
155.8
131.4
482.5
206.1
52.5
223.9
267.8
92.4
109.9
745.7
71.7
113.6
304.6
139.1
298.7
106.1

232.0
118.4
40.4
740.6
185.1
263.2
155.7
133.0
485.0
207.1
52.6
225.3
270.3
92.9
110.6
750.9
72.6
115.5
306.5
139.7
300.4
106.8

51
511
5112
512
513
514
5141
5147
5148
515
516
517
5171
5172
518
5181
5182
519
5191

2,595
236.9
127.4
196.4
207.4
868.0
272.0
60.0
109.7
115.7
140.8
177.3
73.8
103.5
150.2
97.4
52.8
502.5
160.1

2,591
236.9
127.5
197.4
208.0
863.1
273.1
59.9
101.7
115.1
140.1
176.9
73.6
103.3
150.7
98.2
52.5
503.2
159.2

2,633
245.0
133.1
204.9
207.9
871.6
273.0
61.7
103.3
115.6
139.4
177.5
73.7
103.8
148.0
96.5
51.5
522.8
173.1

2,644
245.1
133.1
205.0
210.2
881.3
276.1
62.0
104.2
115.1
140.3
178.0
74.1
103.9
150.9
98.8
52.1
517.8
169.2

July
1993P

_
_
-

_
_
_
2,648
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

June
1993P

July
1992

May
1993

176.4
_
617.9
121.1
104.4
354.4
_
213.8
597.7
_
236.9
-

177.,7
_
616.1
121.9
103.5
356.1
213.6
596.5
235.4
-

184.8
601.2
128.3
104.3
375.1
214.0
587.9
239.6
-

188.7
599.3
128.0
105.8
377.0
216.0
593.5
241.4
-

2,122
191.4
163.8
163.1
731.2
94.2
106.0
142.0
122.1
_
408.3
-

2,118
191.5
164.6
164.4
725.4
93.5
105.2
142.0
122.5
_
408.8
-

2,157
198.8
170.2
164.3
735.2
93.9
105.2
142.8
120.8

2,165
199.2
169.7
166.1
743.7
93.9
105.8
143.4
123.9
_
419.5
-

June
1992

425.8
-

July
1993P

-

19,525 19,476 19,722 19,923 19,897 17,210 17,168 17,371 17,562 17,530

Retail trade

686.1
390.7
53.1
133.8
86.7

'-

53
531
533
539

2,382.5 2,373.7 2,296.8 2,311.6 2,316.1 2,226.9 2,218.7 2,142.4 2,157.2
1,895.4 1,887.5 1,821.9 1,838.8
2,010.8 2,002.2 1,936.3 1,953.0
142.3
145.5
146.4
142.9
158.4
161.0
162.0
158.0
176.1
185.7
177.6
185.1
209.7 210.5 202.1 200.6
-

-

Food stores
Grocery stores
Meat and fish markets
Dairy products stores
Retail bakeries

54
541
542
545
546

3.204.6 3,193.1 3,188.5 3,233.2 3,235.7 2,920.3 2,911.6 2,906.5 2,950.5
2,625.0 2,619.1 2,598.5 2,636.5
2,864.0 2,856.1 2,833.3 2,871.0
_
48.9
48.7
53.8
52.8
_
18.1
18.9
17.7
18.9
150.7
149.5
148.8
146.3
167.1
168.8
163.2
166.2
-

-

Automotive dealers and service stations
New and used car dealers

55
551

1,990.8 2,002.0 2,028.1 2,047.8 2,062.5 1,656.7 1,666.9 1,683.9 1,702.9
730.6 732.5 749.0 755.0
880.2 881.8 900.4 906.9
-

_
—

Building materials and garden supplies
Lumber and other building materials
Paint, glass, and wallpaper stores
Hardware stores
Retail nurseries and garden stores

52
521
523
525
526

General merchandise stores
Department stores
Variety stores
Miscellaneous general merchandise stores

796.2
447.0
69.2
158.7
95.6

790.1
447.6
69.1
158.7
88.6

814.3
450.5
67.2
160.9
108.7

823.8
461.9
68.4
162.8
103.3

_
_
-

660.3
377.2
53.4
130.3
79.2

654.3
378.2
53.5
130.0
72.1

677.3
380.0
51.7
132.0
92.1

See footnotes at end of table.




53

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued
(In thousands)

Industry

Retail trade—Continued
Automotive dealers and service stations—Continued
Auto and home supply stores
Gasoline service stations
Automotive dealers, nee

1987
SIC

553
554
559

Production workers1

All employees
June
1992

338.2
621.3
7.4

July
1992

341.9

625.6
7.5

May
1993

352.3
612.3

6.9

June
1993P

July
1993P

June
1992

267.5
537.7

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

6.1

271.3
540.7
6.3

278.3
526.9
5.8

282.3
532.2
5.8

923.0
72.8
305.5
250.9
159.8

927.1
71.8
302.8
255.7
162.3

921.9
70.1
305.2
253.7
159.4

933.4
70.8
303.3
263.2
160.9

832.5
459.3
277.6

646.7
354.5

647.1
355.4

672.8
371.0

674.8
372.8

72.3
300.9
124.9
65.4

60.3
231.9

59.9
231.8

58.7
243.1
101.3
53.2

58.6
243.4
102.0

356.2
618.1
6.8

Apparel and accessory stores
Men's and boys' clothing stores.
Women's clothing stores
Family clothing stores
Shoe stores

56
561

Furniture and home furnishings stores
Furniture and home furnishings stores
Furniture stores
Household appliance stores
Radio, television, and computer stores ....
Radio, television, and electronic stores .
Record and prerecorded tape stores

57
571
5712
572
573
5731
5735

Eating and drinking places .

58

6,793.8 6,767.0 6,973.4 7,084.4 7,050.6 6,155.7 6,130.3 6,317.5 6,420.7

Miscellaneous retail establishments
Drug stores and proprietary stores
Liquor stores
Used merchandise stores
Miscellaneous shopping goods stores
Sporting goods and bicycle shops
Book stores
Stationery stores
Jewelry stores
Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops
Sewing, needlework, and piece goods
Nonstore retailers
Catalog and mail-order houses
Merchandising machine operators
Fuel dealers
Retail stores, nee
Florists, tobacco stores, and newsstands .

59

2,438.8 2,428.5 2,467.8 2,455.0
606.4 603.1 603.9 604.1
113.9
115.0
116.1
115.2
82.4
79.8
83.0
79.8
834.9 835.5 826.3 827.9
154.4
157.2
154.6
155.9
91.9
86.3
91.1
90.2
71.5
71.4
71.2
70.8
134.5
133.8
133.6
132.6
180.7
189.8
193.5
186.3
61.9
64.9
60.9
63.4
278.2 279.3 281.3 276.3
154.6
153.9
151.2
155.7
77.9
77.0
74.4
75.1
96.8
96.2
97.7
96.8
425.7 418.8 463.2 452.5

562
565
566

591

592
593
594
5941

5942
5943
5944
5947
5949
596
5961

5962
598
599
5992,3,4

Finance, insurance, and real estate3
Finance

1,119.5 1,122.5 1,122.2 1,134.7 1,134.4
87.7
89.5
88.5
87.0
370.9 368.4 374.4
372.2
292.5 297.6 295.2 306.1
204.5 205.5 204.1 204.7
798.5
438.0
263.6
74.4
286.1
117.7
63.1

799.1
438.8
263.1
73.8
286.5
118.3
63.3

830.5
457.5
277.3
72.3
300.7
124.3

65.9

139.8

134.5

164.4

150.5

6,637

6,641

6.587

6,655

3,176
2,119.5
1,502.6
607.9
894.7
355.8
194.4
161.4
138.7

Nondepository institutions
Personal credit institutions
Business credit institutions
Mortgage bankers and brokers .

61
614
615
616

394.1

393.3

404.6

125.0
80.6
172.1

124.8
80.3
171.6

123.3
79.7
184.9

Security and commodity brokers
Security brokers and dealers
Commodity contracts brokers, dealers, and
exchanges
Security and commodity services

62
621

441.4
335.1

445.1
338.7

455.8
35O.i

461.7
355.5

23.3
83.0

23.3
83.1

22.5
83.1

22.6
83.6

Holding and other investment offices .
Holding offices

67
671

220.7
100.8

221.9
100.7

224.4
98.9

225.7
99.5

See footnotes at end of table.

54




96.2
51.3

52.6

2,020.3 2,011.7 2.048.4 2,036.0
504.7
501.6 505.1 505.0

6,680

66.9
688.1

66.9
689.6

68.6
683.1

68.6
684.9

237.0

238.3

238.5

234.6

80.3
350.0

79.5
343.2

80.5
380.5

79.9
369.7

4,808

4,817

4,780

4,840

3,236

60
602
6022
6021,9
603
6035
6036

622,3
628

51.2

3,219
3,177
3,191
2,116.6 2,106.2 2,124.0 2,132.3 1,537.0 1.535.3 1.522.4 1.539.3
1,074.6 1.070.9 1.057.7 1,071.3
1,498.1 1,486.6 1,500.8
438.0 438.8 435.6 443.1
608.7 610.0 617.9
889.4 876.6 882.9
636.6 632.1 622.1 628.2
356.2 355.0 357.3
190.2
193.8
188.9
167.1
162.4
166.1
145.4
115.6
110.0
110.3
114.3
144.1
139.3

Depository institutions
Commercial banks
State commercial banks
National and commercial banks, nee .
Savings institutions
Federal savings institutions
Savings institutions, except federal ....
Credit unions

606

96.3

407.3
122.0
79.5

July
1993P

294.2
92.7

293.4
92.5

305.1
92.1

307.6
90.8

53.6

54.0

189.1

54.1

54.

4.867

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued
(In thousands)

Industry

Finance, insurance, and real estate—Continued
Insurance

1987
SIC
Code

63,64

Production workers1

All employees
June
1992
2,140

July
1992
2,139

May
1993

2,110

June
1993P

2,120

Insurance carriers
Life insurance
Medical service and health insurance.
Hospital and medical service plans ..
Fire, marine, and casualty insurance ..
Title insurance

63
631
632
6324
633
636

Insurance agents, brokers, and service.

64

654.3

653.9

647.3

649.7

65
651
653
655

1,321
573.5
594.8
122.2

1,325
575.9
597.1
121.3

1,286
556.8
578.0
118.2

1,316
571.5
591.2
119.7

Real estate
Real estate operators and lessors .
Real estate agents and managers .
Subdivides and developers

July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993"

2,121
1,002.1 1,005.9 1,003.4 1,010.5
323.5 325.9
322.7 326.4
221.1 222.2
219.1 219.1
176.1
177.0
172.9
172.8
361.9 361.6 355.2 357.7

1,485.8 1,484.6 1,463.0 1,469.8
522.7
539.6 538.5 520.8
272.3
269.1 269.2 270.4
207.5 207.8 210.1 211.7
555.8 555.3 545.3 547.2
63.4
69.3
68.4
63.4

1,323

29,241 29,331 30,168 30,418 30,480 25,529 25,606 26,358 26,587 26,637

Services.

555.3
141.0
372.6

574.1
144.4
387.2

462.2
117.8
309.2

458.6
118.8
304.5

466.2
117.6
314.8

484.0
120.6
328.7

Agricultural services
Veterinary services
Landscape and horticultural services

07
074
078

Hotels and other lodging places .
Hotels and motels

70
701

1,655.6 1,684.6 1,578.3 1,660.9 1,693.9
1,410.2 1,426.7 1,346.4 1,407.1
1,589.6 1,606.7 1,526.8 1,589.4

Personal services
Laundry, cleaning, and garment services .
Photographic studios, portrait
Beauty shops
Funeral service and crematories
Miscellaneous personal services

72
721
722
723
726
729

1,080.6 1,070.8 1,092.5 1,093.5 1,088.2
414.0 413.0 420.3 424.3
73.1
71.2
66.7
67.3
375.7 374.5 383.2 382.6
87.9
87.0
85.4
85.5
106.2
117.8
110.9
111.0

Business services
Advertising
Advertising agencies
Credit reporting and collection
Mailing, reproduction, and stenographic services .
Photocopying and duplicating services
Services to buildings
Miscellaneous equipment rental and leasing
Heavy construction equipment rental
Personnel supply services
Employment agencies
Help supply services
Computer and data processing services
Computer programming services
Prepackaged software
Computer integrated systems design
Data processing and preparation
Information retrieval services
Computer maintenance and repair
Miscellaneous business services
Detective and armored car services
Security systems services
Photofinishing laboratories

73
731
7311
732
733
7334
734
735
7353
736
7361
7363
737
7371
7372
7373
7374
7375
7378
738
7381
7382
7384

5,335.8
230.5
157.1
114.4
235.1
53.0
818.2
210.2
39.8
1,649.3
223.6
1,425.7
825.0
166.0
131.5
101.8
201.7
45.1
42.8
1,253.1
470.0
38.4
73.4

5,341.7
229.2
156.2
114.9
233.5
52.7
814.9
208.8
40.2
1,656.1
220.6
1,435.5
829.9
167.4
132.8
102.9
202.4
45.3
43.1
1,254.4
468.7
38.0
73.9

5,690.7
224.3
150.5
117.3
238.5
52.5
825.2
213.2
40.7
1.936.8
254.1
1,682.7
872.8
180.5
141.0
109.8
211.0
49.3
41.5
1,262.6
476.1
38.3
72.8

Auto repair, services, and parking
Automotive rentals, without drivers .
Passenger car rental
Automobile parking
Automotive repair shops
Automotive and tire repair shops .
General automotive repair shops .

75
751
7514
752
753
7532,4
7538

880.9
161.4
98.0
58.3
496.7
171.0
206.6

883.7
162.4
99.;
58.0
499.1
172.1
206.9

922.2
165.8
103.3
57.7
518.7
180.1
214.8

547.8
140.2
364.9

544.0
141.6
359.6

569.0

365.6

364.2

371.0

374.9

336.2

335.1

342.3

342.4

99.8

93.2

93.4

88.5

5,758.5 5,777.8 4,703.5 4,711.0 5,050.6 5,115.3
166.3
162.6
162.8
164.0
227.2
151.7
116.0
240.4
43.4
43.1
42.9
43.4
52.8
740.3 750.6
731.6 728.4
836.3
174.3
171.6
168.6
167.4
216.6
35.0
34.4
33.6
33.0
41.5
1,971.7 1,990.3
259.2
1,381.4 1,390.8 1,629.9 1,659.2
1,712.5
714.1
708.1
660.5 666.1
879.7
149.2
150.6
135.6
134.2
182.2
142.4
82.9
82.6
79.3
78.0
110.3
212.4
40.7
39.8
35.8
35.6
49.9
34.5
35.0
36.7
36.9
41.2
1,104.2 1,106.0 1,108.7 1,116.5
1,270.6
445.2
438.2 438.1 444.1
477.1
33.0
32.6
32.4
32.2
38.5
72.8
933.7
169.0
104.9
58.5
526.9
183.0
217.7

934.8

722.9
127.9
78.2
52.1
400.9
139.4
167.9

726.1
129.7
79.9
51.7
403.9
140.7
168.1

758.7
133.4
83.3
51.0
419.5
147.6
174.7

767.5
136.4
84.9
51.8
425.7
149.1
177.3

See footnotes at end of table.




55

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued
(In thousands)

Industry

1987
SIC
PoHo
uUUc

Services—Continued
Auto repair, services, and parking—Continued
Automotive services, except repair
Carwashes

All employees
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

Production workers

June
1993P

July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

754
7542

164.5
96.4

164.2
95.3

180.0
105.3

179.3
103.1

-

142.0
85.4

140.8
84.0

154.8
92.9

153.6
90.5

-

Miscellaneous repair services
Electrical repair shops

76
762

346.7
108.9

349.8
110.2

352.6
111.3

357.2
113.1

361.7
-

282.0
-

285.6
-

286.5
-

290.8
-

-

Motion pictures
Motion picture production and services
Motion picture theaters

78
781
783

406.6
147.4
119.4

409.3
149.7
119.6

413.7
165.9
107.0

419.5
161.7
115.6

419.9
_
-

333.7
114.5
-

339.5
119.4
-

340.4
131.3
-

346.4
128.4
-

-

Amusement and recreation services
Bowling centers
Misc. amusement and recreation services
Physical fitness facilities
Membership sports and recreation clubs

79
793
799
7991
7997

1,332.9 1,351.2 1,238.2 1,344.8 1,370.9 1,181.8 1,198.8 1,085.0 1,190.3
66.4
73.9
63.6
65.1
73.9
72.3
83.2
75.6
756.5 863.4
854.5 880.1
952.3 979.3 856.7
965.3
105.7
104.8
120.4
119.4
106.6
107.3
117.5
117.6
352.4
302.3
305.9 314.4 265.4 313.2
344.6 354.4
-

-

Health services
Offices and clinics of medical doctors
Offices and clinics of dentists
Offices and clinics of other health practitioners
Offices and clinics of chiropractors and optometrists
Nursing and personal care facilities
Skilled nursing care facilities
Intermediate care facilities
Nursing and personal care, nee
Hospitals
General medical and surgical hospitals
Psychiatric hospitals
Specialty hospitals, excluding psychiatric
Medical and dental laboratories
Home health care services

80
801
802
804
8041,2
805
8051
8052
8059
806
8062
8063
8069
807
808

8,528.1
1,470.0
543.6
326.4
148.3
1,539.9
1,096.7
220.1
223.1
3,769.8
3,466.4
103.7
199.7
181.3
401.0

8,571.9
1,482.3
544.8
329.0
149.2
1,549.0
1,103.2
220.7
225.1
3,784.7
3,480.4
102.9
201.4
181.5
403.7

8,829.6
1,537.0
559.5
349.9
155.3
1,603.4
1,142.5
228.7
232.2
3,810.0
3,502.9
102.2
204.9
191.7
467.8

Legal services

81

929.7

930.7

924.2

7 888.8
1,267.3
491.5
290.3
1,457.7
208.9
3,514.1
438.2

-

755.2

744.5

766.0

-

_
-

-

-

-

947.7

947.7

753.8
_
-

Educational services
Elementary and secondary schools
Colleges and universities
Vocational schools

82
821
822
824

1,541.8 1,476.9 1,771.3 1,587.9 1,510.4
457.0 430.6 491.2 472.1
874.9 831.7 1,066.1 904.0
75.7
75.4
76.8
77.2
-

Social services
Individual and family services
Job training and related services
Child day care services
Residential care
Social services, nee

83
832
833
835
836
839

1,942.0 1,959.0 2,070.1 2,064.2 2,063.7 1,677.9 1,688.7 1,791.4 1,785.0
_
454.1 463.1 477.0 480.2
553.6
523.3
532.6 550.4
224.0 246.7 246.4 257.3
268.2 297.8 292.9 304.1
387.1 360.8 425.8 400.0
438.1 409.4 480.3 453.1
505.4
541.7
471.0 474.0 496.7
537.7
568.2 577.3
142.1
145.5
144.1
141.7
176.1
174.7
177.5
178.3
-

Museums and botanical and zoological gardens

84

Membership organizations
Business associations
Professional organizations
Labor organizations
Civic and social associations

86
861
862
863
864

1,973.9 2,010.4 1,952.6 1,991.0 2,027.1
104.3
106.5
103.0
104.3
52.7
53.4
53.4
52.8
_
138.7
135.6
140.1
136.2
439.1 473.8 426.0 459.9
-

Engineering and management services
Engineering and architectural services
Engineering services
Architectural services
Surveying services
Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping

87
871
8711
8712
8713
872

See footnotes at end of table.

56




_
-

8,885.3 8,915.9 7,585 8 7,622.6 7,837.4
1,209.9 1,218.8 1,257.0
1,547.9
476.3 476.6 489.5
562.0
_
268.5 270.1 287.2
352.9
_
_
_
155.8
_
1,391.3 1,400.5 1,447.9
1,614.5
1,149.9
198.6 205.9
231.8
198.2
_
_
232.8
3,830.5 3,837.2 3,461.7 3,475.0 3,494.4
3,523.0
_
101.4
206.1
193.1
371.6 374.4 433.5
473.1
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38.4
-

37.8
-

37.7
-

_
38.1
-

-

2,475.6 2,482.7 2,514.0 2,533.3 2,531.8 1,891.7 1,896.4 1,919.6 1,939.0
617.4 619.6 629.3 640.5
779.1
752.2 755.0 768.6
489.1 489.9 499.9 507.7
591.9 605.4 612.5
590.3
91.0
114.6
89.4
116.3
114.4
89.3
114.8
88.9
41.8
40.3
39.4
47.5
40.1
48.3
48.6
50.3
357.1 354.6
503.0 498.3 494.4 490.3
368.5 362.4
-

_
-

78.1

79.7

78.2

82.0

83.0

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-2. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by detailed industry—Continued
(In thousands)

Industry

Services—Continued
Engineering and management services—Continued
Research and testing services
Commercial physical research
Commercial nonphysical research
Noncommercial research organizations
Management and public relations
Public relations services
Services, nee

1987
SIC
Code

873
8731
8732
8733
874
8743
89

Government

July
1992

May
1993

563.7
236.9
103.9
142.0
656.7
31.2

567.2
238.2
103.7
144.3
662.2
30.7

561.5
231.2
105.3
142.9
689.5
31.8

569.4
233.6
105.8
146.7
694.5
32.1

42.1

42.2

42.1

42.3

June
1992

June
1993P

July
1993P

3,005

Executive, by agency4
Department of Defense
Postal Service5
Other executive agencies
Legislative
Judicial

2,995

2,918

2,933

June
1993P

July
1992

May
1993

419.9
160.3
83.6
109.6
485.9
22.4

423.5
162.2
83.1
111.8
490.9
21.7

422.2
161.7
84.1
110.6
511.0
23.0

429.2
164.4
84.0
114.1
514.7
23.1

32.8

33.0

33.0

33.4

July
1993P

2,930

2,936.9 2,927.0 2,851.8
928.3 926.7 873.6
795.7 788.21 775.8
1,212.9 1,212.1 1,202.4
38.7
40.6
40.5
27.8
27.3
27.4

3731

102.9
58.8

102.7
58.8

93.3
52.6

92.3
51.9

806

34.4
400.4
237.2

34.4
403.2
237.9

33.6
398.3
238.9

33.7
404.1
240.3

State government
Hospitals
806
Education
82
General administration, including executive, legislative,
and judicial functions

4,524 4,334
4,266 4,183
421.2 420.8 416.7 418.0
1,627.2 1,521.5 1,884.5 1,658.1

Local government
Transportation and public utilities
Hospitals
806
Education
82
General administration, including executive, legislative,
and judicial functions

11,429 10,521 11,754 11,649 10,682
452.2 454.7 445.9 449.6
689.6 695.8
669.8 674.1
6,242.1 5,152.4 6,690.7 6,394.3

4,244

1,728.8 1,747.3 1,743.6 1,769.8

3,657.9 3,763.1 3,536.8 3,688.2

1
Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing;
construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in
transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance,
insurance, and real estate; and services.
2
Data relate to line-haul railroads with operating revenues of
$50,000,000 or more.
3
Excludes nonoffice commissioned real estate sales agents.
4
Prepared by the Office of Personnel Management. Data relate to
civilian employment only and exclude the Central Intelligence Agency and




June
1992

18,700 17,699 19,196 18,916 17,856

Federal Government4

Federal Government, by industry:
Manufacturing activities
Ship building and repairing
Transportation and public utilities, except Postal
Service
Services
Hospitals

Production workers1

All employees

the National Security Agency.
6
Includes rural mail carriers.
- Data not available.
p
= preliminary.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from
March 1992 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are
introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1992 forward are subject to
revision.

57

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
WOMEN EMPLOYEES
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-3. Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group
(In thousands)

May

May

Apr.
1992

1992

Mar.
1993

Apr.
1993

1993

52,349

52,583

52,901

53,187

53,480

Total private

42,082

42,311

42,447

42,738

43,022

Goods-producing

6,528

6,549

6,419

6,420

6,436

94

94

87

87

87

503

511

493

500

508

5,931

5,944

5,839

5,833

5,841

Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment.
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing

2,735
108
145
103
93
293
421
648
374
385
167

2,739
109
145
103
93
294
424
647
372
384
168

2,678
111
145
101
91
288
420
639
353
367
165

2,673
111
145
100
91
289
418
638
352
365
165

2,671
111
146
101
91
288
419
638
351
363
165

Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products ...
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and misc. plastics products.
Leather and leather products

3,196
515
15
323
790
166
664
332
26
298
67

3,205
520
14
323
791
168
664
333
27
299
67

3,161
508
15
317
768
165
666
335
24
299
64

3,160
508
14
319
766
164
667
334
24
299
64

3,170
513
14
319
767
165
668
335
25
300
64

45,821

46,034

46,482

46,767

47,044

Transportation and public utilities.

1,669

1,680

1,675

1,673

1,682

Wholesale trade

1,840

1,848

1,856

1,859

1,870

10,149

10,304

10,089

10,214

10,384

4,169

4,177

4,154

4,162

4,174

Services

17,727

17,753

18,254

18,410

18,476

Government.
Federal
State
Local

10,267
1,227
2,253
6,787

10,272
1,231
2,228
6,813

10,454
1,213
2,287
6,954

10,449
1,210
2,290
6,949

10,458
1,212
2,262
6,984

Industry

Total

Mining
Construction
Manufacturing .

Service-producing .

Retail trade .
Finance, insurance, and real estate

NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from
March 1992 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are

58




introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1992 forward are subject to
revision.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
1992

1993

Industry
July
Total

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

Junep

Julyp

108,605 108,615 108,674 108,789 108,921 109,079 109,235 109,539 109,565 109,820 110,058 110,102 110,264

Total private

89,934 89,906 89,945 90,079 90,159 90,313 90,480 90,762 90,777 91,020 91,239 91,265 91,423

Goods-producing

23,160 23,073 23,012 22,995 22,995 22,985 23,001 23,069 23,016 22,980 23,006 22,938 22,947

Mining
Oil and gas extraction
Construction
General building contractors
Manufacturing

628
346

623
343

616
338

618
342

616
341

613
341

611
342

600
336

600
334

600
335

602
338

596
340

594
343

4,459
1,057

4,459
1,058

4,447
1,056

4,466
1,056

4,462
1,054

4,459
1,047

4,454
1,049

4,515
1,058

4,481
1,049

4,517
1,062

4,577
1,067

4,570
1,060

4,594
1,062

18,073 17,991

17,949 17,911 17,917 17,913 17,936 17,954 17,935 17,863 17,827 17,772 17,759

Durable goods
10,236 10,192 10,164 10,135 10,142 10,136 10,152 10,163 10,144 10,090 10,047 10,012
678
677
Lumber and wood products
671
671
690
683
671
677
681
683
683
690
482
481
Furniture and fixtures
481
475
480
480
477
475
476
477
477
480
512
511
Stone, clay, and glass products
513
512
513
511
512
511
511
511
510
515
678
673
Primary metal industries
693
689
682
678
691
687
686
683
684
683
Blast furnaces and basic steel
products
238
240
249
249
248
247
245
241
239
243
242
242
Fabricated metal products
1,306
1,321
1,320
1,316
1,312 1,312
1,310 1,318 1,320 1,320 1,316 1,310
Industrial machinery and equipment ...
1,924
1,901
1,919
1,919
1,912 1,911
1,909 1,908 1,907 1,904 1,904 1,902
Electronic and other electrical
equipment
1,522
1,519
1,513 1,507
1,515
1,515
1,512
1,513 1,514
1,517 1,520 1,525
Transportation equipment
1,821
1,806
1,789 1,776
1,771
1,743
1,723 1,714
1,782 1,784
1,792 1,786
Motor vehicles and equipment
810
807
807
800
827
818
810
803
801
813
841
833
609
Aircraft and parts
603!
597
563
541
579
558
550
591
585
572
570
923
919
916
896
880
Instruments and related products
903
892
886
912
908
902
900
367
3621
362
363
362
Miscellaneous manufacturing
362
364
363
361
362
361
362
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and misc. plastics products ....
Leather and leather products
Service-producing

7,837
1,666
49
674
1,016
688
1,504
1,083
159
876
122

7,799
1,654
50
670
1,001
687
1,503
1,084
158
873
119

7,785
1,646
49
671
997
690
1,504
1,081
157
871
119

7,776
1,649
49
667
994
687
1,501
1,082
157
871
119

7,775
1,650
47
668
993
687
1,501
1,081
157
873
118

7,777
1,650
48
670
992
686
1,501
1,080
156
876
118

7,784
1,656
48
669
993
685
1,499
1,080
157
880
117

7,791
1,659
48
670
993
684
1,502
1,078
157
883
117

7,791
1,658
48
669
992
684
1,503
1,078
156
886
117

7,773
1,651
48
670
987
682
1,503
1,074
156
886
116

7,780
1,650
48
670
988
682
1,506
1,077
156
887
116

7,760
1,645
48
667
983
682
1,502
1,076
155
887
115

9,999
678
483
511
672
238
1,302
1,894
1,508
1,712
811
533
877
362
7,760
1,644
46
668
984
677
1,502
1,078
155
890
116

85,445 85,542 85,662 85,794 85,926 86,094 86,234 86,470 86,549 86,840 87,052 87,164 87,317

Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Trucking and warehousing
Transportation by air
Communications and public utilities

5,707
3,487
1,608
731
2,220

5,701
3,483
1,606
730
2,218

5,704
3,486
1,608
727
2,218

5,699
3,484
1,600
728
2,215

5,699
3,485
1,606
728
2,214

5,707
3,495
1,611
730
2,212

5,719
3,508
1,624
733
2,211

5,725
3,515
1,626
736
2,210

5,724
3,513
1,627
735
2,211

5,720
3,513
1,629
737
2,207

5,719
3,515
1,630
736
2,204

5,709
3,508
1,623
733
2,201

5,717
3,512
1,632
734
2,205

Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

6,037
3,464
2,573

6,037
3,458
2,579

6,037
3,458
2,579

6,052
3,463
2,589

6,061
3,466
2,595

6,062
3,464
2,598

6,086
3,476
2,610

6,097
3,480
2,617

6,103
3,482
2,621

6,110
3,488
2,622

6,125
3,489
2,636

6,112
3,489
2,623

6,129
3,499
2,630

Retail trade
General merchandise stores
Food stores
Automotive dealers and service
stations
Apparel and accessory stores
Eating and drinking places

19,360 19,359 19,380 19,402 19,405 19,460 19,523 19,629 19,604 19,648 19,702 19,745 19,778
2,424 2,420 2,423 2,417
2,402 2,402 2,382 2,402 2,394 2,378 2,368 2,356 2,363
3,177
3,181
3,177
3,176 3,175 3,186 3,195 3,198 3,199 3,205 3,217 3,220
3,171
1,973
1,133
6,609

1,975
1,131
6,620

1,976
1,127
6,632

1,981
1,129
6,646

1,987
1,131
6,670

1,996
1,134
6,703

2,003
1,135
6,737

2,013
1,146
6,765

2,018
1,143
6,743

2,021
1,138
6,803

2,026
1,144
6,843

2,028
1,146
6,865

2,032
1,145
6,885

See footnotes at end of table.




59

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted—Continued
(In thousands)

1993

1992
Industry

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Finance
Depository institutions
Insurance
Real estate

July

Aug.

6,559
3,154
2,101
2,129
1,276

6,558
3,152
2,096
2,126
1,280

Sept.

6,565
3,161
2,100
2,126
1,278

Oct.

Nov.

6,570
3,165
2,100
2,124
1,281

6,569
3,168
2,101
2,121
1,280

Dec
6,575
3,177
2,104
2,116
1,282

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

6,578
3,184
2,110
2,111
1,283

6,577
3,184
2,109
2,108
1,285

6,574
3,185
2,111
2,109
1,280

6,585
3,195
2,113
2,108
1,282

6,588
3,197
2,110
2,110
1,281

June"
6,588
3,200
2,107
2,112
1,276

July"

6,600
3,214
2,117
2,113
1,273

Services
Agricultural services
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Business services
Personnel supply services
Auto repair, services, and parking
Miscellaneous repair services
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation services ....
Health services
Hospitals
Legal services
Educational services
Social services
Museums and botanical and zoological
gardens
Membership organizations
Engineering and management services

29,111 29,178 29,247 29,361 29,430 29,524 29,573 29,665 29,756 29,977 30,099 30,173 30,252
510
510
509
505
494
501
493
494
490
488
492
490
489
1,574 1,573 1,580 1,569 1,564 1,566 1,565 1,566 1,563 1,564 1,572 1,580 1,582
1,109 1,110 1,108 1,107 1,106 1,105 1,098 1,087 1,086 1,091 1,121 1,123 1,128
5,319 5,348 5,365 5,434 5,469 5,506 5,521 5,555 5,598 5,665 5,696 5,718 5,755
1,651 1,674 1,689 1,732 1,760 1,791 1,802 1,835 1,874 1,921 1,941 1,952 1,984
927
927
921
915
906
900
894
888
886
881
878
876
875
357
356
354
353
352
351
350
347
348
346
346
345
346
412
413
415
417
416
422
423
415
421
411
403
401
399
1,160
1,154 1,148 1,146 1,148 1,206 1,200 1,193 1,200
1,178
1,191
1,183
1,189
8,847 8,859 8,880
8,630 8,668 8,698 8,720 8,754 8,784 8,819
8,539 8,560 8,591
3,822
3,825 3,819
3,813
3,811
3,800 3,804 3,810
3,768 3,772 3,778 3,785 3,794
930
930
931
930
928
926
924
919
921
917
917
914
914
1,702 1,705 1,708 1,710 1,717 1,721 1,730 1,736 1,742 1,745 1,745 1,746
1,707
1,989 1,983 1,989 1,996 2,006 2,013 2,022 2,032 2,045 2,050 2,068 2,080
1,976
73
1,951
2,503

75
1,956
2,509

Government
Federal
State
Local

18,671 18,709 18,729 18,710 18,762 18,766 18,755 18,777 18,788
2,966 2,945 2,943 2,968 2,945 2,944 2,938
2,962
2,961
4,439 4,443
4,435
4,431
4,415 4,412 4,436 4,426 4,424
11,294 11,336 11,327 11,339 11,395 11,367 11,375 11,394 11,407

18,800
2,923
4,458
11,419

1

73
1,951
2,471

73
1,951
2,476

74
1,951
2,482

74
1,953
2,488

Includes other industries, not shown separately.
= preliminary.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from

p

60



74
1,951
2,490

74
1,950
2,494

74
1,952
2,492

74
1,952
2,494

76
1,955
2,522

76
1,964
2,526

76
1,966
2,519

18,819 18,837 18,841
2,898
2,901
2,912
4,482
4,459
4,462
11,445 11,477 11,461

March 1992 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are
introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1989 forward are
subject to revision.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
WOMEN EMPLOYEES
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-5. Women employees on nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)

1993

1992
Industry
May
Total
Total private
Goods-producing

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

52,366 52,379 52,534 52,533 52,547 52,589 52,667 52,732 52,816 52,937 52,943 53,103 53,254
42,364 42,359 42,435 42,420 42,453 42,510 42,538 42,610 42,690 42,791 42,784 42,937 43,075
6,577

6,553

6,563

6,516

6,496

6,483

6,483

6,483

6,492

6,498

6,489

6,472

6,461

94

93

91

91

91

91

91

90

90

88

87

87

87

510

508

508

508

508

505

506

504

506

510

507

507

506

5,973

5,952

5,964

5,917

5,897

5,887

5,886

5,889

5,896

5,900

5,895

5,878

5,868

Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing

2,742
109

2,730
109
145
104
93
293
421
646
370
382
167

2,726
109
146
104
93
292
420
645
368
381
168

2,709
109
145
103
92
291
417
642
366
379
165

2,703
109
144
103
92
290
418
642
362
378
165

2,693
110
144
102
91
289
417
640
361
375
164

2,693
111
144
102
91
289
418
640
359
374
165

2,694
111
144
102
91
290
418
640
361
372
165

2,700
112
145
102
92
291
419
640
363
371
165

2,700
112
146
103
92
292
419
642
359
370
165

2,695
113
146
102
91
291
420
642
356
368
166

2,683
112
145
102
91
290
418
640
353
366
166

2,671
110
145
101
91
288
418
639
351
363
165

Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and misc. plastics products
Leather and leather products

3,231
542

3,222
540
16
323
787
168
662
335
26
299
66

3,238
546
16
323
796
167
663
335
26
299
67

3,208
537
17
322
780
167
661
335
26
297
66

3,194
527
16
321
111
167
663
335
26
296
66

3,194
532
16
319
774
167
662
336
26
296
66

3,193
533
15
320
772
167
663
336
25
296
66

3,195
533
16
320
771
168
664
336
25
297
65

3,196
535
16
320
770
168
664
336
25
298
64

3,200
536
16
320
769
168
666
336
25
299
65

3,200
536
15
319
770
167
666
337
25
300
65

3,195
535
16
320
766
166
666
336
25
300
65

3,197
535
16
320
766
166
667
337
25
301
64

Mining
Construction
Manufacturing

Service-producing

145J
104
94
294
424
648
372
384
168

16
323
790
169
664
334
27
299
67

45,789 45,826 45,971 46,017 46,051 46,106 46,184 46,249 46,324 46,439 46,454 46,631 46,793

Transportation and public utilities

1,677

1,676

1,678

1,676

1,675

1,675

1,674

1,674

1,677

1,679

1,680

1,678

1,679

Wholesale trade

1,854

1,857

1,852

1,851

1,851

1,851

1,856

1,855

1,868

1,869

1,869

1,874

1,876

Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate

10,328 10,299 10,300 10,297 10,289 10,293 10,279 10,294 10,331 10,381 10,348 10,370 10,405
4,180

4,178

4,168

4,163

4,171

4,171

4,167

4,167

4,169

4,166

4,162

4,170

4,178

Services

17,748 17,796 17,874 17,917 17,971 18,037 18,079 18,137 18,153 18,198 18,236 18,373 18,476

Government
Federal
State
Local

10,002 10,020 10,099 10,113 10,094 10,079 10,129 10,122 10,126 10,146 10,159 10,166 10,179
1,232 1,227 1,218 1,220 1,222 1,216 1,219 1,228 1,221 1,222 1,220 1,216 1,212
2,193 2,201
2,214 2,205 2,217 2,209 2,207 2,213 2,216 2,218 2,220 2,223 2,226
6,577 6,592 6,667 6,688 6,655 6,654 6,703 6,681 6,689 6,706 6,719 6,727 6,741

NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March
1992 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced,




all seasonally adjusted data from January 1989 forward are subject to revision.

61

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EMPLOYMENT
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-6. Production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally
adjusted
(In thousands)

1992

1993

Industry
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

Junep

July15

Total private

72,933 72,912 72,985 73,131 73,215 73,380 73,543 73,831 73,827 74,014 74,291 74,282 74,425

Goods-producing

16,127 16,057 16,017 16,015 16,025 16,031 16,041 16,121 16,088 16,068 16,115 16,060 16,069

Mining
Construction
Manufacturing

443

440

437

438

436

434

432

424

424

423

426

421

417

3,408

3,408

3,399

3,419

3,414

3,414

3,399

3,463

3,433

3,467

3,534

3,522

3,545

12,276 12,209 12,181 12,158 12,175 12,183 12,210 12,234 12,231 12,178 12,155 12,117 12,107

Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Blast furnaces and basic steel products
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing

6,798
550
380
396
525
188
970
1,148
968

Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and misc. plastics products
Leather and leather products
Service-producing
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
1

6,753
551
374
395
522
187
966
1,149
963
1,124
612
449
260

6,738
555
375
394
520
187
962
1,146
963
1,117
613
447
259

6,754
560
375
394
520
185
964
1,148
965
1,124
624
445
259

6,757
562
376
395
519
184
962
1,148
967
1,126
628
443
259

6,775
562
377
394
520
184
969
1,149
964
1,140
651
442
258

6,790
569
379
398
520
184
972
1,149
970
1,132
643
441
260

6,783
569
379
397
520
184
973
1,147
973
1,125
639
439
261

6,745
561
379
393
516
183
969
1,148
970
1,109
625
438
262

6,718
557
381
394
516
183
966
1,148
967
1,096
619
432
261

6,698
556
380
393
513
181
964
1,150
962
1,090
620
430
260

6,689
557
380
393
512
182
960
1,145
964

1,142
620
455
264

6,768
550
376
395
523
188
969
1,147
964
1,134
619
451
259

5,478
1,218
37
577
851
518
832
565
104
678

5,441
1,206
37
573
839
518
830
565
104
673

5,428
1,198
37
574
835
520
830
563
104
671

5,420
1,201
37
569
833
517
829
563
103
672

5,421
1,203
35
571
832
517
829
562
103
674

5,426
1,205
36
572
832
516
830
562
102
676

5,435
1,210
36
571
833
516
829
563
103
680

5,444
1,212
36
571
832
517
831
563
104
684

5,448
1,212
36
569
834
517
832
565
103
686

5,433
1,206
36
571
828
514
832
565
103
685

5,437
1,203
36
571
829
515
833
568
103
686

5,419
1,198
36
568
823
516
831
567
102
685

5,418
1,196
35
569

98

96

96

96

95

95

94

94

94

93

93

93

93




824
512
828
570
102

689

56,806 56,855 56,968 57,116 57,190 57,349 57,502 57,710 57,739 57,946 58,176 58,222 58,356
4,766
4,849

4,758
4,852

4,768
4,854

4,766

4,767

4,870

4,880

4,779

4,793

4,880

4,904

4,801

4,794

4,792

4,790

4,783

4,792

4,915

4,923

4,924

4,935

4,923

4,940

17,049 17,047 17,065 17,090 17,100 17,146 17,211 17,314 17,274 17,302 17,371 17,388 17,408
4,741

4,745

4,751

4,755

4,755

4,762

4,769

4,769

4,769

4,767

4,775

4,778

4,790

25,401 25,453 25,530 25,635 25,688 25,782 25,825 25,911 25,979 26,161 26,305 26,350 26,426

Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing;
construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in
transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance,
and real estate: and services.

62

1,090
624
429
259

p

= preliminary.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March
1992 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are introduced,
all seasonally adjusted data from January 1989 forward are subject to revision.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
DIFFUSION INDEXES
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-7. Diffusion indexes of employment change, seasonally adjusted
(Percent)
Time span

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1

Private nonfarm payrolls, 356 industries
Over 1-month span:
1990
1991
1992
1993

59.0
39.2
41.9
58.1

57.4
39.9
45.6
59.7

52.1
40.2
51.1
51.0

49.2
36.7
55.9
53.8

49.9
50.0
52.5
56.9

51.3
43.7
45.2
P45.8

45.9
47.6
52.2
P56.2

44.1
52.9
45.5

42.7
48.0
52.7

40.9
46.9
52.4

41.7
46.1
52.0

40.3
45.2
54.8

Over 3-month span:
1990
1991
1992 . .
1993

59.0
33.6
40.7
61.8

59.8
32.4
44.5
60.8

53.9
32.0
51.8
58.7

48.9
39.0
56.0
56.2

48.0
38.9
52.9
p
51.4

47.2
43.8
50.4
P54.4

46.2
48.0
44.8

40.6
49.4
47.8

36.9
50.3
47.3

35.5
44.5
52.0

35.5
42.6
54.2

35.3
40.3
57.2

Over 6-month span:
1990
1991
. .
1992
1993

58.7
30.2
45.4
59.7

55.2
33.0
47.1
58.3

55.3
31.9
47.5
P57.6

51.3
33.7
51.7
P56.2

46.9
39.3
51.3

43.4
43.7
48.9

40.4
46.2
47.3

38.6
45.2
45.6

36.0
46.9
48.9

33.3
43.8
51.8

32.0
41.6
57.7

31.0
41.2
56.6

55.5
31.0
47.8
P52.4

52.7
31.0
43.0

51.7
31.7
42.3

48.5
31.9
42.7

45.4
31.7
45.8

42.6
33.8
47.2

39.3
35.8
49.3

36.1
37.5
54.2

35.8
40.0
53.1

33.0
44.9
51.3

33.0
45.5
52.1

30.6
46.3
P51.5

Over 12-month span:
1990
1991
1992
1993

Manufacturing payrolls, 139 industries1
Over 1-month span:
1990
1991
1992
1993

48.9
33.8
37.4
53.2

48.6
34.2
41.4
54.7

44.6
33.5
47.8
47.5

47.5
36.3
49.6
36.3

40.3
46.4
45.7
50.7

44.6
42.1
41.0
P37.1

40.3
45.3
50.4
P51.4

39.6
51.8
37.1

35.6
41.7
46.8

38.1
47.1
39.6

29.1
41.4
50.4

34.5
40.3
47.1

Over 3-month span:
1990
1991
1992
1993

45.7
23.7
33.5
55.0

47.1
22.3
38.5
57.6

46.4
19.8
43.5
45.7

39.6
33.5
45.0
42.1

40.3
35.6
41.7
P33.1

38.1
38.8
44.6
P43.9

36.0
45.7
35.6

29.1
46.0
37.1

29.1
48.6
29.9

22.7
38.8
39.9

23.0
37.4
42.8

22.3
33.1
51.4

Over 6-month span:
1990
1991
1992
1993

46.0
14.7
34.9
50.7

41.4
20.9
34.5
46.0

42.4
21.6
36.0
P43.9

41.7
25.5
42.8
P42.1

35.6
34.5
39.6

32.4
38.8
36.0

28.1
42.4
30.2

25.2
40.3
31.7

21.9
41.0
34.2

21.2
38.1
37.4

18.3
34.5
48.6

17.6
34.2
49.6

37.8
16.5
41.0
P38.1

35.3
16.2
33.5

33.5
17.3
31.3

33.1
18.0
27.7

28.1
20.9
31.3

26.3
24.1
34.5

23.7
26.3
35.6

20.5
30.6
41.4

19.4
32.7
41.7

16.5
37.8
37.1

16.2
36.7
38.1

15.8
36.7
P35.6

Over 12-month span:
1990
1991
1992
1993

1
Based on seasonally adjusted data for 1-, 3-, and 6-month spans and
unadjusted data for the 12-month span. Data are centered within the span.
P = preliminary.
NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus
one half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent




indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing
employment. Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from
March 1992 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are
introduced, all unadjusted data (beginning April 1992) and all seasonally
adjusted data (beginning January 1989) are subject to revision.

63

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE EMPLOYMENT
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
1993

1992
State
June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June"

1

Total
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia

1,669.4
246.6
1,518.2
961.8
12,165.4
1,590.7
1,521.6
344.3
675.3
5,332.7
2,972.4

1,673.4
246.9
1,526.3
963.7
12,159.2
1,597.2
1,523.7
344.7
679.0
5,352.3
2,988.3

1,679.6
246.3
1,528.4
963.9
12,120.4
1,601.1
1,516.7
344.7
677.3
5,349.7
2,987.9

1,675.8
247.1
1,540.6
966.8
12,094.7
1,601.8
1,511.6
345.0
676.4
5,353.0
2,990.4

1,683.6
247.0
1,532.6
969.9
12,071.7
1,610.9
1.512.9
344.4
678.9
5,371.5
3,014.5

1,688.1
247.6
1,534.4
973.0
12.064.0
1,610.1
1.512.1
348.8
678.0
5.374.9
3,017.9

1,691.0
247.6
1.532.7
976.1
12,039.8
1,610.1
1,507.2
347.7
677.7
5,382.9
3,018.2

1.698.1
251.8
1,537.1
981.9
12.030.4
1,615.1
1,508.9
349.7
677.9
5.400.7
3.046.2

1,703.7
251.0
1,543.2
981.2
12,030.8
1,619.9
1,511.1
349.1
679.9
5,422.4
3,053.6

1,698.9
251.2
1,543.2
980.4
12,018.1
1,622.7
1,503.0
346.0
678.0
5,426.4
3.043.0

1.694.8
249.5
1,541.3
981.2
12,004.8
1.631.9
1.502.6
347.3
681.4
5.450.9
3,054.3

1,690.1
248.9
1,538.9
979.4
11,985.6
1.631.5
1.498.0
346.1
678.5
5,446.7
3,053.6

1,687.5
249.8
1,550.6
978.5
11.953.2
1,629.8
1,490.4
347.3
676.7
5,453.0
3,053.7

Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland

542.5
416.6
5,206.1
2,532.6
1,254.4
1,113.5
1,510.8
1,628.5
510.8
2,077.5

542.5
418.8
5,187.9
2,538.8
1,251.6
1,118.7
1,514.8
1,632.8
515.7
2,081.1

539.1
418.4
5,178.3
2,538.2
1,251.4
1,119.9
1,511.3
1,629.2
515.2
2,075.7

538.3
418.5
5,197.2
2,538.2
1,252.4
1,113.1
1,514.7
1,627.9
515.1
2,071.0

537.2
420.4
5,219.2
2,546.9
1.253.0
1,118.0
1,521.0
1,617.7
514.9
2,076.6

536.8
422.7
5,222.0
2,553.4
1,256.1
1,121.6
1,522.5
1,620.5
515.6
2,072.3

537.0
423.6
5,221.3
2,556.3
1.252.6
1.122.0
1,522.9
1,620.8
513.9
2,071.1

535.0
424.9
5.236.6
2,570.3
1,260.4
1.128.9
1,533.6
1,636.3
519.1
2.087.0

536.1
423.6
5,246.3
2,570.4
1,261.0
1,134.1
1,538.4
1,637.6
519.6
2,083.5

535.8
425.6
5.230.8
2.562.0
1,260.7
1,132.5
1,532.9
1,631.0
517.0
2,070.4

536.1
427.0
5.236.9
2,558.9
1,253.2
1,132.7
1,528.5
1,618.4
514.5
2,075.5

536.5
427.8
5,234.1
2,558.5
1,254.3
1,129.6
1.523.9
1.609.6
512.0
2.076.9

533.2
425.0
5,223.5
2,565.6
1,253.5
1,132.6
1,528.3
1,617.6
507.0
2,065.8

Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey

2,776.6
3,910.4
2,181.4
958.0
2,315.3
316.9
745.4
635.0
486.1
3,445.0

2,773.1
3,904.1
2,186.7
961.2
2,322.2
316.9
744.4
639.8
485.6
3,441.2

2,763.9
3,920.1
2,191.9
968.0
2,316.6
317.9
745.8
642.3
484.9
3,434.5

2,761.3
3,907.2
2,198.6
966.4
2,316.8
318.0
747.7
647.4
485.5
3,423.6

2,773.0
3,923.8
2.207.8
972.5
2,323.9
319.2
751.6
647.2
487.2
3,430.9

2.770.5
3.939.5
2,208.9
975.1
2,323.7
320.6
754.1
653.9
486.5
3,429.3

2.758.7
3.944.7
2,212.4
979.0
2,319.4
321.9
748.4
651.6
486.0
3,423.8

2,798.5
3,989.8
2,219.2
982.5
2,337.0
324.4
750.7
658.1
494.4
3,440.3

2.786.0
3,985.7
2,222.9
987.8
2,348.2
326.3
750.0
658.7
496.4
3.430.0

2.774.7
3,964.3
2,222.4
984.1
2,344.5
325.2
749.7
659.7
492.9
3,412.6

2.772.4
3.950.5
2,225.0
982.4
2.346.7
323.8
748.8
660.1
492.3
3,409.8

2,762.3
3,957.6
2,228.3
978.6
2,341.2
321.9
749.7
658.5
489.8
3,407.6

2.753.3
3,957.3
2,229.1
979.4
2.334.2
321.1
747.6
659.6
485.8
3.401.1

New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina

601.6
7,727.2
3.133.3
276.4
4,836.3
1,209.5
1,270.0
5,075.7
422.6
1,522.5

597.0
7,754.5
3,139.7
277.2
4,839.0
1,225.0
1,273.8
5,071.1
421.6
1,527.1

597.0
7,730.1
3,136.3
278.7
4,838.2
1,211.3
1,270.0
5,060.3
421.9
1,530.7

598.3
7,697.4
3.143.9
278.3
4,841.6
1,197.6
1,272.6
5,062.3
420.5
1,532.2

599.1
7,697.3
3.156.0
279.3
4,847.4
1.207.3
1,274.5
5,076.7
420.7
1,541.1

604.1
7,695.8
3,161.9
279.9
4,855.3
1,202.9
1,281.6
5.076.6
420.3
1,551.3

600.2
7,688.4
3.172.5
280.0
4,863.0
1.202.2
1.277.2
5,074.0
419.3
1.543.9

602.1
7,725.8
3.196.3
283.6
4,888.9
1,211.1
1,284.7
5.105.4
426.6
1,558.5

605.1
7,730.1
3.204.1
284.1
4.886.8
1.221.3
1.293.9
5.114.1
425.4
1,558.5

605.8
7,712.0
3.195.4
281.8
4,877.2
1,220.3
1,293.5
5,088.9
422.8
1,558.2

606.7
7,710.9
3,197.4
281.2
4,870.3
1,220.1
1.290.7
5,097.1
421.6
1,559.2

611.2
7,708.3
3.203.3
281.3
4,865.6
1,217.9
1,287.2
5,101.9
422.5
1,554.9

610.4
7.694.8
3.201.9
279.5
4,859.8
1.218.7
1,287.8
5.088.6
422.4
1,552.7

South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

307.1
2,230.0
7,251.7
765.7
248.6
2,838.3
2,212.8
635.6
2,348.5
204.2

306.4
2,236.8
7,293.6
769.3
248.3
2,842.1
2,215.3
640.6
2,352.7
204.2

307.9
2.232.2
7,298.4
771.4
248.2
2,834.6
2.211.9
640.5
2,352.1
204.4

307.7
2,235.6
7,287.8
773.4
248.5
2,838.7
2,217.0
639.9
2,356.7
204.7

308.8
2.239.4
7,314.3
777.8
249.6
2,848.2
2,227.4
641.4
2,360.6
205.1

309.9
2,242.3
7,324.6
776.6
251.0
2.851.4
2.229.4
643.7
2,363.1
205.5

310.3
2,244.0
7,339.1
778.2
249.2
2,849.0
2.232.0
644.3
2,365.0
205.6

311.8
2,258.8
7,431.0
784.0
251.1
2,867.5
2,242.3
647.6
2,378.4
205.9

312.2
2,259.5
7.430.6
791.1
253.7
2,866.5
2,244.9
646.3
2,388.1
205.3

312.9
2,260.7
7.430.3
793.9
253.0
2,853.6
2.240.4
647.2
2,386.5
205.0

312.0
2,264.1
7,424.8
795.4
253.0
2,860.5
2,242.4
650.5
2,383.7
204.5

311.7
2,263.2
7,407.3
798.2
252.0
2,855.2
2,237.1
653.2
2,392.7
205.7

313.2
2,262.1
7,403.5
801.7
250.1
2.847.1
2,228.6
651.4
2.387.6
204.2

See footnotes at end of table.

64




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE EMPLOYMENT
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted—Continued
(In thousands)

1993

1992
State
June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Dec.

Nov.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June"

Construction
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia

74.2
10.3
81.9
37.8
478.2
74.3
46.5
18.6

9.3
259.6
119.3

74.8
10.4
82.2
38.0
475.8
75.0
46.8
18.6
9.1
261.3
121.2

75.1
10.5
82.2
38.3
474.0
75.2
46.8
18.6
8.9
258.0
119.7

75.4
10.5
81.8
38.4
470.0
75.2
45.8
18.8
8.6
262.9
118.1

75.4
11.2
84.8

76.6
10.5
83.3
38.3
468.4
75.4
47.0
19.1
8.6
266.2
120.0

76.7
10.5
83.9
38.5
465.4
76.1
47.4
19.2
8.5
268.8
120.2

77.0
10.7
83.9
38.9
458.2
75.5
47.5
19.4
8.4
271.5
121.4

77.5
10.6
82.3
39.1
443.1
75.2
48.5
19.6
9.1
279.3
123.2

78.2
10.7
84.5
38.6
451.2
76.8
49.3
19.6
9.2
281.6
126.3

77.2
11.0
85.0
38.7
460.8
79.2
47.3
19.0
9.0
278.7
125.8

76.9
10.8
84.9
38.6
460.0
82.1
46.9
19.1
9.8
278.6
125.9

76.1
10.9
84.7
38.4
460.1
82.0
45.9
19.6
9.6
277.0
127.3

31.3
23.7
202.4
109.8
46.1
44.8
71.1
100.2
21.9
114.6

31.6
23.7
202.3
111.9
47.9
45.5
69.4
103.1
23.5
116.4

32.1
23.9
205.6
111.5
48.0
46.5
71.1
102.6
23.4
115.0

31.6
23.6
203.2
109.0
47.4
46.0
68.7
100.0
23.1
112.8

31.7
24.1
201.0
110.0
44.3
45.1
68.6
99.9
22.7
111.2

31.3
24.4
196.0
111.8
46.3
45.5
68.7
99.0
21.8
112.4

31.0
23.8
198.8
113.9
47.5
45.5
69.9
99.6
21.3
110.8

39.2
456.0
83.9

43.9
20.2
9.4
275.1
127.7

Hawaii2
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland

31.0
22.1
204.7
110.3
47.7
44.2
69.1
100.2
21.0
118.3

30.9
22.8
201.5
109.8
47.7
44.4
70.2
100.3
20.7
118.4

30.6
22.7
201.6
109.6
47.4
43.9
69.6
99.2
20.8
116.4

30.2
22.9
201.6
109.4
47.5
44.2
69.6
98.3
21.1
115.2

30.9
23.4
202.4
109.8
48.3
44.4
70.1
98.9
21.3
115.7

31.5
23.6
201.4
109.6
47.1
44.3
70.5
99.6
21.4
114.7

Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada

70.4
127.9
77.4
36.3
88.7
13.0
27.2
38.2
15.9
107.0

68.1
127.3
77.3
37.2
89.1
12.8
27.7
38.7
16.2
105.9

67.7
128.2
77.2
36.0
90.1
13.2
27.5
38.9
16.5
105.3

69.2
127.5
77 A
36.2
90.6
13.3
28.1
39.6
16.1
104.8

72.3
127.0
77.1
35.4
92.1
13.5
28.1
40.6
16.4
105.8

72.9
127.1
76.5
35.5
91.3
13.7
28.3
41.4
16.3
104.1

72.7
127.5
77.6
35.8
92.3
13.7
28.8
42.3
15.8
103.7

79.4
132.9
77.9
36.8
91.3
13.6
28.6
44.1
17.5
109.4

78.8
131.6
78.0
38.8
96.0
14.4
29.1
46.0
17.5
105.6

75.5
128.1
78.3
38.8
94.1
14.1
28.8
45.6
17.6
101.8

74.1
128.4
77.3
38.2
93.4
13.9
28.7
45.9
17.1
99.7

71.7
132.2
77.3
37.7
93.6
13.9
29.2
46.3
16.6
98.6

70.4
131.8
77.3
38.0
93.1
13.9
29.1
45.9
16.6
96.0

29.9
242.9

30.1
240.2
145.2
11.0
181.7
37.6
50.9
195.2
12.3
81.3

30.2
238.2
145.3
11.0
182.0
37.8
49.8
194.3
12.3
81.8

30.4
234.6
145.3
10.8
182.1
38.4
49.2
194.3
12.6
81.9

30.4
231.7
146.3
10.8
182.8
38.5
48.9
195.4
12.2
82.0

30.4
228.8
146.6
10.9
182.6
37.9
48.8
195.0
12.2
81.9

30.4
227.9
147.6
11.1
183.6
37.8
48.4
194.7
12.6
81.7

31.7
235.4
149.1
11.9
186.5
38.3
48.7
198.9
14.1
82.0

31.7
235.1
149.1
12.0
186.6
40.3
50.9
198.3
13.8
82.6

31*8
237.9
147.8
11.7
186.2
40.3
50.8
191.4
13.5
81.9

32.3
238.0
147.9
11.4
184.8
39.7
50.2
192.4
13.8
81.8

32.9
238.6
147.8
11.5
184.3
40.0
50.3
193.8
14.1
81.1

32.6
238.2

12.7
85.2
345.9
34.7
11.1
145.4
118.7
27.8
91.5
10.9

12.8
84.6
344.1
34.7
11.1
144.9
118.4
27.7
91.5
11.3

12.8
84.5
343.4
35.2
11.2
144.6
117.9
27.5
91.8
11.3

12.8
84.1
343.6
35.9
11.6
145.4
120.1
27.7
92.8
11.3

12.3
83.6
345.4
36.0
11.8
145.3
120.9
27.8
93.7
11.4

12.8
83.4
347.7
36.5
12.1
146.3
121.7
27.8
94.6
11.5

12.6
85.5
351.7
38.7
13.0
148.9
122.3
29.3
94.2
11.4

12.8
86.6
351.2
40.0
13.0
149.4
124.0
29.5
96.0
11.3

12.6
86.3
348.7
39.7
13.1
146.4
122.8
29.3
96.0
10.7

12.3
86.8
348.7
39.1
12.4
146.2
122.5
29.9
96.4
10.7

12.8
87.6
347.0
38.3
11.9
145.3
121.5
31.0
100.1
10.8

13.4
88.0
349.1
38.2
11.5
144.4
120.5
30.8
101.0
10.8

PKJW nBinpsnirG

New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

143.8
10.9
180.4
37.3
49.8

196.0
12.3

79.3
12.7
85.8

343.9
34.3
11.0
144.3
118.6
27.3
92.2
10.9

147.7
11.5
183.9

39.7
49.9
191.2
13.8
80.2

See footnotes at end of table.




65

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE EMPLOYMENT
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted—Continued
(In thousands)
1992

1993

State
June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

379.5
17.9
172.0
236.4
1,897.7
184.6
306.4
67.8
14.2
480.8
542.9

379.3
17.9
172.0
236.4
1,897.6
184.7
305.2
67.6
14.0
482.4
545.1

380.5
17.3
171.2
235.7
1.880.1
184.6
303.3
67.5
13.9
480.4
542.8

380.0
17.7
171.1
236.0
1,867.0
184.2
303.3
67.2
14.0
478.9
546.0

381.1
17.5
171.0
236.2
1,853.4
183.8
302.0
64.4
13.9
479.0
546.8

381.8
16.9
170.5
237.6
1,854.6
183.6
300.7
68.2
13.9
477.9
546.5

Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky..
Louisiana .
Maine
Maryland..

19.6
65.5
926.8
626.2
230.1
181.7
287.3
185.6
92.0
183.3

19.5
65.8
926.9
625.5
229.3
182.1
288.0
185.8
92.9
182.6

19.5
66.1
925.0
625.9
230.0
181.3
287.7
185.5
91.8
182.4

19.4
65.5
924.4
625.9
230.0
181.2
288.4
185.4
91.9
181.2

19.3
65.4
924.1
626.0
228.7
181.1
288.5
185.4
91.6
181.4

Massachusetts...
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire .
New Jersey

461.8
894.9
394.7
251.6
409.8
22.6
100.2
26.1
97.5
528.9

460.6
889.1
396.3
251.1
411.0
22.6
100.2
26.2
97.7
526.4

456.9
896.4
395.4
250.4
406.9
22.5
100.3
26.2
97.6
522.2

457.5
892.5
396.9
250.7
407.2
22.6
100.6
26.2
97.4
519.6

New Mexico
New York
North Carolina .
North Dakota ...
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania ....
Rhode Island ...
South Carolina .

40.1
1.017.9
834.0
18.3
1,048.0
163.7
209.1
951.9
90.0
370.7

40.1
1,018.2
834.4
18.4
1.049.5
163.9
209.1
951.2
89.3
368.5

40.2
1.009.2
834.5
18.4
1,043.3
163.4
205.5
946.9
89.8
370.1

36.9
513.5
971.3
105.9
44.1
407.7
346.5
61.6
545.0
9.2

36.9
517.5
969.6
106.1
43.4
406.8
347.3
82.0
546.9
9.2

36.7
513.3
968.7
106.3
43.5
406.7
344.7
82.0
545.1
9.2

JuneP

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

382.5
17.0
170.5
238.3
1,846.5
182.7
298.8
67.4
13.8
475.9
546.6

384.7
18.7
171.0
239.9
1,843.7
184.5
297.9
67.2
13.8
480.5
551.4

385.7
19.2
170.9
242.0
1,837.2
183.8
297.5
67.0
13.7
481.5
551.4

384.1
19.6
171.5
242.2
1,824.7
183.5
295.3
66.2
13.6
481.2
547!8

382.3
17.1
171.1
243.1
1,816.6
183.4
293.8
66.6
13.6
480.0
548.4

379.9
15.8
171.6
242.4
1,806.1
182.7
292.0
66.2
13.8
479.5
546.2

378.4
17.4
170.9
240.9
1,797.8
182.1
290.6
66.0
14.0
478.7
543.4

19.1
66.5
925.3
628.9
231.2
181.0
288.7
185.1
92.0
180.8

19.0
67.0
926.2
631.1
231.3
180.7
288.7
185.1
91.2
180.9

18.9
68.2
927.9
638.3
232.4
179.8
294.2
186.7
92.9
182.2

18.7
67.9
926.9
636.3
233.5
179.2
292.0
186.0
92.6
182.2

18.9
68.0
924.7
633.4
233.8
179.1
291.4
185.6
91.8
181.1

18.7
68.1
925.5
631.5
232.6
179.1
291.7
183.0
92.3
181.2

18.7
68.2
920.6
629.8
231.8
179.0
291.9
182.5
92.0
180.6

18.4
67.1
916.1
630.2
232.1
179.8
290.7
182.0
91.1
178.7

456.8
893.3
398.1
250.1
406.5
22.8
101.0
26.4
97.2
521.1

454.9
898.8
397.9
250.8
409.8
22.8
100.9
26.4
96.9
520.5

452.5
902.0
398.4
251.9
405.8
22.9
101.1
26.5
96.6
519.2

454.4
916.8
398.8
253.1
412.1
23.1
101.7
26.7
98.2
518.9

452.0
913.1
399.5
254.8
410.1
23.5
101.5
26.8
98.1
514.1

449.2
908.8
398.3
255.3
410.6
23.3
102.2
26.8
97.2
510.5

449.1
899.6
398.0
253.1
408.4
23.1
101.7
27.2
97.6
510.6

446.5
895.3
396.9
252.2
406.8
22.7
101.9
27.1
97.2
508.9

444.4
893.0
393.6
251.2
405.2
22.7
101.6
26.7
96.7
506.9

40.1
1.003.5
834.9
18.6
1.045.6
158.7
204.7
943.0
89.1
369.9

40.4
1,000.9
835.8
18.7
1,044.0
163.7
205.5
940.5
89.2
370.2

40.4
1.000.1
835.0
18.7
1,046.8
163.5
205.1
936.2
89.0
371.1

40.4
836.5
18.7
1,049.2
163.5
206.2
935.8
88.4
371.5

40.2
1,008.1
840.6
19.1
1,062.5
164.5
207.0
939.9
90.1
373.8

40.3
1.004.4
842.5
19.3
1,058.5
165.3
208.6
940.2
89.8
371.6

40.6
997.0
843.1
19.0
1,050.2
164.3
209.5
937.3
89.5
370.6

40.2
989.2
841.9
19.3
1,044.9
164.0
208.4
937.4
88.7
369.9

40.2
984.2
843.8
19.3
1.043.4
163.4
206.7
932.1
88.8
368.5

40.4
971.6
842.6
19.3
1,037.6
162.7
204.8
926.1
89.0
366.8

37.0
512.5
970.1
106.0
43.3
405.7
343.6
82.0
546.4
9.3

37.4
513.0
972.3
105.6
43.1
405.3
344.2
82.0
546.5
9.2

37.8
512.9
972.8
105.0
43.2
406.2
342.9
82.8
545.2
9.1

38.2
514.6
973.7
104.8
43.0
404.3
343.0
82.6
546.1
9.2

38.5
518.2
981.3
105.2
43.3
408.6
343.3
83.3
551.3
9.2

38.6
517.1
985.6
106.2
43.2
406.6
343.8
83.6
553.1
9.2

39.1
517.9
985.8
107.0
43.5
404.0
342.1
83.0
553.5
9.3

39.3
518.2
984.5
107.7
43.7
403.1
341.5
82.7
551.9
9.2

39.5
518.3
982.6
107.7
43.4
404.7
341.2
82.7
550.7
9.1

39.7
515.0
981.6
107.7
43.4
403.0
338.6
82.4
546.4
9.0

Dec.
Manufacturing

Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia..
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii .

South Dakota.
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington ....
West Virginia ..
Wisconsin
Wyoming
See footnotes at end of table.

66




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE EMPLOYMENT
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted—Continued
(In thousands)
1993

1992
State
June

July

Aug.

Nov.

Sept.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

JuneP

Transportation and public utilities
82.5
22.2
78.0
56.4

14.5
23.2
274.1
197.6

82.3
22.4
81.6
55.7
605.8
99.8
68.1
14.6
23.2
273.1
197.7

82.5
22.5
81.8
55.4
605.4
99.8
67.7
14.5
23.1
272.8
197.2

82.6
22.6
81.5
55.3
605.2
99.9
67.2
14.3
23.1
271.7
197.3

82.4
22.3
81.4
55.3
604.3
100.3
67.0
14.3
23.4
272.9
198.2

82.6
22.7
81.5
55.4
604.6
100.3
66.9
14.2
23.0
273.8
198.5

82.5
22.8
81.6
55.4
603.4
100.3
66.4
14.3
23.0
277.1
197.8

82.4
23.0
77.8
56.1
604.5
100.5
67.2
14.7
23.0
273.6
200.7

82.3
22.9
78.6
56.1
603.0
100.5
67.7
14.4
23.0
276.3
202.2

81.9
22.7
78.2
56.2
602.3
100.6
66.6
14.7
23.4
278.0
201.6

82.4
22.9
78.1
56.4
602.6
101.0
65.1
14.9
23.2
278.4
203.0

82.5
23.2
77.9
56.2
601.4
101.8
65.2
14.7
23.0
279.2
202.9

22.8
278.8
203.7

Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland

43.6
20.3
299.8
130.6
54.6
65.2
81.7
105.0
21.3
99.2

43.5
20.3
301.6
130.3
54.4
65.9
81.6
104.9
21.5
98.8

43.5
20.2
301.2
129.4
54.3
64.5
81.6
104.3
21.5
98.9

43.5
20.5
300.3
129.7
54.2
63.9
82.1
104.3
21.6
98.9

43.4
20.5
300.3
130.1
54.2
64.3
82.2
104.7
21.4
99.5

43.2
20.5
299.7
129.7
54.3
64.2
82.7
104.7
21.3
99.1

43.3
20.4
300.4
129.5
54.3
63.8
82.6
104.6
21.2
99.4

43.2
20.9
303.2
130.0
54.5
65.5
83.3
105.5
21.7
99.1

42.8
21.0
301.9
129.6
54.5
65.6
83.3
105.6
21.3
98.3

42.6
20.8
301.9
129.8
53.9
65.6
83.1
105.0
21.6
97.7

42.4
20.6
303.1
128.7
53.6
66.0
83.0
105.8
21.4
97.9

41.9
20.6
302.0
128.7
53.6
65.8
82.4
104.8
20.9
97.4

41.6
20.4
301.1
129.0
53.5
65.5
82.8
104.3
21.0
97.3

Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri ....".".'."..".I
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey

120.5
153.4
109.3
44.8
151.3
20.2
47.2
32.7
17.3
229.8

120.3
153.2
108.8
44.9
151.3
20.1
47.0
33.1
17.1
228.8

120.0
153.3
108.3
45.0
150.7
20.1
46.9
33.2
16.9
228.2

119.7
153.9
108.8
44.9
150.3
20.1
47.0
33.0
16.9
228.7

119.9
154.9
109.4
44.5
150.4
20.0
47.1
33.0
17.1
227.5

120.8
155.1
109.0
45.2
150.0
20.0
47.1
33.2
16.9
227.9

119.9
154.2
108.8
46.3
149.4
20.0
47.2
33.3
17.0
227.1

121.1
154.5
108.8
45.5
151.2
20.2
47.2
33.4
17.6
230.6

119.1
154.3
108.5
45.4
152.1
20.2
47.3
33.7
17.8
232.1

117.7
154.3
107.9
45.2
152.1
20.1
47.4
33.6
17.7
229.9

118.4
155.5
108.1
45.4
152.6
20.1
47.6
33.7
17.4
229.8

117.8
156.0
107.8
45.0
152.4
20.1
47.2
33.3
17.1
230.0

118.1
155.1
107.5
45.1
152.8
20.1
47.0
33.2
17.0

New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina

28.7
401.3
153.2

64.2

28.6
400.6
152.5
17.6
211.8
69.8
65.0
261.5
14.4
64.4

28.7
399.6
152.7
17.5
211.6
69.5
64.8
261.8
14.4
64.4

28.6
398.5
153.5
17.5
211.8
69.5
65.1
263.2
14.4
64.3

28.7
397.6
154.2
17.5
210.8
69.8
65.4
263.5
14.6
64.4

28.6
396.4
154.5
17.4
210.7
69.4
65.4
264.4
14.5
64.3

28.5
396.6
154.6
17.5
210.4
69.1
65.4
264.0
14.5
64.0

28.7
397.6
156.1
17.7
211.1
70.0
66.0
266.9
14.9
65.1

28.7
396.1
155.6
17.7
211.5
70.3
65.7
266.9
15.0
65.0

28.7
395.2
155.2
17.5
210.8
70.1
65.8
266.9
14.8
64.9

28.6
394.5
155.6
17.5
210.0
70.1
65.7
266.2
14.9
64.5

28.3
394.0
155.6
17.4
209.8
69.4
65.1
266.1
14.9
64.8

South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin

14.6
119.7
435.8
43.9
10.9
146.3
113.3
38.3
110.1
14.3

14.5
120.2
436.4
44.1
11.0
146.5
113.1
38.1
109.4
14.1

14.6
120.1
436.8
44.0
11.0
146.4
113.2
38.1
109.8
14.1

14.5
120.2
434.2
44.0
11.0
146.0
113.0
38.3
109.8
14.1

14.6
120.5
434.1
44.4
11.0
146.2
113.7
38.3
109.2
14.1

14.6
121.2
433.1
44.1
11.0
146.0
113.2
38.5
109.5
14.0

14.6
121.4
431.5
44.0
11.0
146.1
113.1
38.6
109.3
14.1

14.7
121.7
438.4
44.2
11.1
146.3
113.0
38.4
111.0
14.2

14.7
121.4
439.4
44.9
11.0
146.0
113.5
38.2
111.9
14.1

14.9
121.3
438.9
45.2
11.1
144.7
112.7
38.4
111.7
14.1

14.6
121.3
440.2
45.3
10.9
145.1
112.9
38.2
111.2
14.3

14.6
121.6
440.0
45.5
11.0
144.1
111.9
38.7
111.2
14.3

Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia

82.2
22.2
81.4

55.6
606.5
99.6
67.3

17.5
211.6

69.8
65.6
262.7
14.6

599.3
101.7

64.8
14.5

229.7
28.2

393.9
155.7
17.6

209.2
68.8
65.1
265.7
14.5
64.3
14.8
122.2
438.6
45.7
11.0
144.3
111.1
38.5
111.7
14.2

See footnotes at end of table.




67

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE EMPLOYMENT
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted—Continued
(In thousands)
1993

1992
State
Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

372.2
48.3
380.8
218.4
2.807.8
392.1
329.7
76.8
53.9
1,426.1
763.5

373.8
48.3
381.6
218.5
2,805.8
394.3
329.3
76.6
53.9
1,427.3
766.5

372.4
48.2
380.2
217.9
2,801.5
394.2
327.1
75.9
53.2
1,432.1
765.1

372.1
48.7
381.1
217.0
2.796.8
396.2
327.1
75.8
54.2
1,434.1
766.9

370.1
48.8
381.3
216.6
2,787.1
395.7
324.6
75.6
53.2
1,435.2
764.1

370.0
49.0
381.6
215.8
2,778.1
393.9
323.9
75.8
52.8
1,435.4
766.5

133.0
107.7
1.230.6
597.0
316.6
274.2
357.1
378.2
131.2
501.3

132.6
107.6
1.231.4
602.2
318.9
278.8
361.3
384.0
130.6
505.3

133.3
108.0
1,234.7
601.2
319.8
280.4
362.8
384.6
131.6
505.9

133.2
107.9
1,230.8
599.0
319.7
279.7
360.5
382.7
129.8
500.1

133.0
108.6
1.233.8
597.6
318.4
278.8
359.5
379.4
129.4
502.5

132.8
108.4
1.237.8
598.5
318.7
277.7
359.4
377.0
128.6
503.0

132.9
108.7
1,236.9
598.5
318.4
276.5
359.8
376.6
125.1
498.6

640.1
933.4
532.3
202.7
553.4
86.8
189.0
132.0
123.6
802.9

637.5
935.7
532.8
202.1
552.5
86.8
189.0
132.0
123.3
799.9

651.8
947.3
535.0
204.3
557.9
87.9
189.9
132.7
127.0
804.1

650.6
950.2
535.1
204.6
560.0
88.1
190.3
133.0
127.7
804.3

646.3
939.7
533.2
203.3
557.6
88.0
189.1
132.9
125.7
796.4

645.6
934.7
533.7
202.5
557.8
87.8
188.1
133.2
125.6
796.9

643.2
935.5
535.3
201.3
556.0
87.5
188.6
132.5
125.1
797.3

640.2
934.3
534.7
202.9
555.4
86.6
187.2
132.0
124.1
795.9

142.5
1.555.5
719.0
73.6
1,161.6
283.6
321.8
1,154.4
90.0
351.1

142.3
1,553.6
721.4
73.7
1,164.0
281.1
321.9
1,155.6
89.3
350.8

142.8
1.551.0
722.3
73.9
1,165.7
280.0
323.0
1.155.2
89.1
350.8

143.2
1.554.9
732.2
74.8
1.167.2
283.7
325.2
1,171.0
92.1
355.5

143.9
1,565.8
734.5
74.8
1,167.7
289.0
326.6
1,172.5
92.2
357.8

143.6
1,557.5
727.7
73.9
1.166.6
289.0
325.2
1.164.0
91.3
357.8

144.5
1,560.6
726.1
73.7
1.165.5
289.3
323.8
1.168.0
91.6
357.3

144.8
1.562.1
725.4
73.6
1.163.1
288.3
323.0
1.169.1
91.1
357.1

144.8
1.560.7
722.6
73.5
1.162.7
287.0
324.0
1,169.0
90.6
356.1

79.9
521.1
1,761.9
186.0
58.0
633.6
540.1
146.8
547.0
46.7

80.0
520.4
1,763.0
185.3
58.5
631.6
539.5
147.1
545.7
46.5

80.1
519.9
1,763.4
185.2
57.8
631.4
539.6
147.4
546.1
46.5

80.6
523.8
1.784.2
188.4
58.5
636.2
547.6
148.5
550.7
46.8

80.8
525.9
1,794.3
190.9
59.0
636.4
548.2
148.6
551.8
47.1

81.2
525.7
1,791.9
191.0
58.5
633.4
546.6
148.3
551.0
47.3

80.8
526.6
1,793.0
191.7
58.5
635.4
546.8
148.8
551.0
47.3

80.6
525.9
1,783.3
191.9
58.9
634.5
545.9
149.5
551.0
47.5

80.2
528.2
1,778.3
192.4
58.1
630.3
542.5
150.2
550.5
47.1

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia

366.5
48.1
374.8
212.4
2.841.9
385.4
333.4
75.6
55.2
1,411.3
741.1

368.0
48.1
378.5
212.8
2.832.8
386.1
332.8
75.8
55.2
1,415.8
748.0

367.8
47.9
378.3
213.4
2.823.4
385.7
331.2
75.8
54.4
1,415.8
748.2

368.5
47.9
378.9
214.0
2,820.2
387.7
330.7
75.3
54.0
1,410.0
745.1

369.6
47.9
379.4
215.6
2,814.9
390.2
329.6
76.1
53.7
1,417.5
753.7

369.9
48.1
379.8
216.5
2.809.7
389.5
328.3
76.6
53.4
1,417.8
755.5

370.5
48.1
378.3
217.2
2,803.6
389.5
328.0
76.4
53.2
1,418.7
756.5

Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland

135.8
106.2
1,226.6
596.6
318.1
272.0
355.3
377.3
126.6
505.0

135.6
106.5
1,224.9
598.7
318.3
271.4
357.0
378.4
128.4
504.7

134.8
106.3
1,223.8
597.9
317.5
270.9
355.5
378.2
128.7
503.1

134.5
106.5
1,223.2
597.6
317.5
270.7
355.2
378.2
129.1
502.8

133.5
107.1
1.231.6
598.2
317.6
272.3
358.3
379.5
131.4
503.2

133.0
107.3
1,232.8
597.2
316.6
274.5
358.1
379.9
132.0
501.7

640.7
923.0
524.9
200.4
554.8
84.9
187.7
129.7
123.7
810.0

639.8
928.4
524.9
200.5
554.2
85.3
186.0
130.3
124.0
806.8

637.4
928.0
529.3
200.9
554.2
85.4
187.4
130.8
124.2
803.4

638.4
925.8
531.2
200.3
553.5
85.6
187.7
131.2
123.8
802.3

641.8
933.5
532.2
202.5
553.5
86.3
190.0
131.9
123.6
803.7

New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina

141.6
1,570.8
714.2
73.2
1,158.9
284.6
319.4
1,154.5
90.8
343.1

142.0
1.566.6
715.1
73.2
1.159.1
284.7
320.1
1.155.3
90.8
343.5

142.0
1,559.4
714.3
73.3
1.158.7
283.7
321.6
1.154.1
90.3
344.2

142.3
1,554.4
716.6
73.3
1,158.9
282.4
321.9
1,152.6
89.9
346.4

South Dakota

80.1
517.9
1,749.9
183.8
58.3
634.9
537.4
145.2
546.9
46.9

79.4
519.7
1,754.6
184.9
58.0
634.8
538.2
146.2
546.6
46.6

80.1
520.0
1,754.0
185.1
58.1
633.1
538.1
146.3
545.7
46.6

79.5
520.3
1,757.0
185.2
58.0
631.8
538.7
146.6
546.9
47.0

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

June?

Wholesale and retail trade

Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey

Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
See footnotes at end of table.

68




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE EMPLOYMENT
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted—Continued
(In thousands)
1993

1992
State
June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Nov.

Oct.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

Junep

Finance, insurance, and real estate
74.6
10.8

162.0

73.7
10.7
94.1
38.9
789.0
99.8
142.6
33.4
33.6
352.9
162.1

73.7
10.8
94.1
39.0
787.4
100.0
142.2
33.3
33.4
351.5
162.1

73.6
10.7
94.3
39.0
788.0
100.4
141.8
33.4
33.5
350.9
162.3

73.7
10.8
94.2
39.2
787.2
100.7
141.5
33.4
33.8
352.1
162.4

73.7
10.8
94.7
39.3
787.1
100.7
141.5
33.5
33.9
351.8
163.0

73.7
10.8
94.7
39.4
785.9
100.9
140.5
33.3
33.7
351.6
163.1

74.3
10.8
95.9
39.6
785.5
102.0
138.7
33.8
33.8
353.4
163.7

74.3
10.8
95.9
39.4
782.2
101.9
139.3
33.8
32.7
354.0
163.9

74.2
10.8
95.4
39.3
781.4
101.8
138.7
33.5
32.7
353.3
163.7

74.4
10.7
95.5
39.4
780.4
102.0
139.7
33.6
32.7
354.4
164.0

74.2
10.7
95.2
39.2
780.2
102.3
139.7
33.5
32.7
353.5
163.4

Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland

37.7
21.4
376.9
127.3
72.0
57.5
62.4
77.1
24.3
128.3

37.7
21.6
376.3
127.7
72.3
57.6
62.4
77.2
24.4
128.2

37.6
21.6
375.6
127.8
72.4
57.6
62.4
77.3
24.4
128.1

37.6
21.7
375.5
127.6
72.6
57.8
62.9
77.1
24.8
128.1

37.7
21.9
376.7
127.6
72.9
58.0
63.1
77.5
24.1
129.0

37.7
21.9
378.0
127.9
73.1
58.1
63.1
77.3
23.9
128.6

37.6
22.0
375.8
127.9
73.2
58.2
63.3
77.1
23.9
128.5

37.8
22.3
377.2
129.9
73.3
58.4
63.8
111
24.0
129.1

37.7
22.3
378.3
130.0
73.7
58.3
64.1
77.9
24.0
128.5

37.6
22.3
378.1
130.1
73.4
58.3
63.9
77.6
23.9
128.4

37.3
22.3
379.2
130.3
73.6
57.9
63.7
77.3
23.9
128.6

37.5
22.3
379.5
130.5
73.5
57.8
63.3
77.1
24.3
128.4

37.4
22.3
378.3
131.3
73.2
57.7
63.0
76.2
24.4
127.8

Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi

195.8
188.5

195.3
188.5
129.9
38.3
136.2
14.4
49.0
29.0
29.3
225.6

195.1
188.1
130.0
38.2
136.1
14.3
49.1
29.2
29.3
225.7

194.7
188.0
130.3
38.2
135.9
14.4
48.9
29.5
29.4
225.7

195.8
188.3
130.7
38.2
136.5
14.5
49.2
29.4
29.4
226.0

195.3
188.0
131.0
38.3
136.7
14.6
49.0
29.6
29.4
226.3

194.0
187.6
131.0
38.4
136.6
14.6
48.8
29.6
29.5
226.5

195.8
189.2
132.2
38.8
138.7
14.8
49.2
30.3
29.3
226.2

194.7
189.3
132.4
38.8
138.6
14.7
48.8
30.5
29.4
225.6

193.8
187.8
132.5
38.6
138.3
14.6
48.6
30.6
29.3
225.7

193.6
188.5
133.5
38.5
138.5
14.6
48.9
30.6
29.1
225.4

192.5
188.1
133.9
38.7
137.7
14.6
48.7
30.8
29.2
225.7

191.9
188.4
134.3
39.8
137.8
14.5
48.7

26.7
736.5
134.7
12.8
256.8
60.8
86.0
300.6
25.3
64.8

26.6
734.9
135.0
13.0
257.0
60.5
86.2
299.4
25.3
64.4

26.6
733.3
135.4
13.0
256.6
60.4
86.7
298.7
25.1
64.5

26.6
735.2
136.4
13.1
256.7
60.3
87.2
299.6
25.0
64.7

26.6
734.4
136.3
13.2
256.8
60.4
87.3
299.5
24.9
64.7

26.5
732.8
136.8
13.2
257.1
60.4
87.2
298.5
24.7
64.6

26.6
735.1
138.2
13.2
257.9
60.6
87.7
301.9
24.7
65.4

26.8
734.4
138.5
13.3
257.9
60.4
88.3
301.4
24.4
65.1

26.7
731.8
138.7
13.3
258.1
60.5
87.9
300.8
24.6
64.9

26.6
731.6
139.1
13.4
258.2
60.7
87.9
300.9
24.7
65.3

26.8
731.1
138.6
13.4
257.7
60.4
87.9
301.3
24.5
64.8

17.1
100.7
418.8
37.2
11.9
148.5
119.0
24.6
126.8
7.3

17.0
100.6
418.3
37.3
11.9
148.3
118.7
24.7
127.1
7.3

17.1
100.7
418.1
37.4
11.8
148.0
118.0
24.7
127.7
7.4

17.1
100.6
418.6
37.6
11.9
148.2
118.0
24.7
127.8
7.4

17.0
100.6
418.7
37.7
11.7
147.8
117.9
24.8
127.8
7.4

17.0
100.4
418.5
37.6
11.7
148.2
117.9
24.7
128.1
7.4

17.2
101.5
425.8
37.8
11.6
149.8
117.6
24.8
128.3
7.4

17.5
101.2
425.0
37.8
11.7
150.1
117.7
24.9
128.5
7.4

17.5
101.2
424.5
37.9
11.8
149.6
117.2
24.8
128.6
7.5

17.6
101.0
424.3
38.4
11.7
150.4
117.3
25.0
129.4
7.5

17.7
100.6
425.7
39.0
11.6
149.9
116.8
25.1
129.3
7.5

Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia

Missouri

73.7
10.7
93.8
38.6
791.4
99.6
,

142.8
33.2
33.7
351.4

129.6

JZZZ~~.

Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey

38.3
135.6
14.3
48.8
28.9

29.2
225.9

New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina

26.7
737.4
134.2
12.9
256.4

South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

17.1
100.9
418.8
37.2
11.9
149.0
118.7
24.4

60.4
85.9
301.3
25.4
64.7

126.6
7.2

95.0
39.2
778.3
102.6

138.9
33.6
32.3
353.4
163.5

30.9
29.0
226.5
26.9
730.4
138.5

13.4
257.5
60.4
88.6
301.1
24.7
65.0
17.7
100.5
425.7

39.4
11.6
150.1
116.8
25.0

128.9
7.4

See footnotes at end of table.




69

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE EMPLOYMENT
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted—Continued
(In thousands)

1992

1993

State
June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia

344.4
53.6
423.5
210.2
3,423.8
440.6
420.7
85.7
254.4
1,683.2
670.1

345.5
54.1
427.4
211.1
3,425.3
443.2
419.4
86.0
256.5
1,690.1
674.2

347.1
54.0
428.0
211.4
3,421.4
443.9
418.2
86.0
256.2
1,692.1
676.6

347.9
54.3
429.4
211.7
3,419.7
445.7
417.9
87.2
255.9
1,698.5
677.7

349.8
54.3
430.7
212.8
3,425.4
450.5
419.6
87.9
257.2
1,703.6
687.5

352.1
54.4
430.2
213.4
3,427.9
449.9
420.6
87.9
256.1
1,707.6
686.8

Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland

163.3
90.2
1,387.8
551.3
306.7
258.6
350.7
393.9
129.2
630.6

164.7
90.5
1,384.4
552.9
306.7
259.9
351.8
395.5
131.4
633.0

162.3
90.7
1,380.5
553.5
306.5
260.0
351.2
394.9
131.8
631.7

161.9
91.1
1,387.5
553.2
306.5
259.4
350.7
396.3
130.9
631.0

160.9
92.1
1,393.1
559.9
306.8
261.5
353.4
398.4
130.1
632.8

907.6
971.2
591.0
171.0
599.5
81.4
184.7
283.8
129.6
973.2

910.7
972.1
594.3
175.6
601.7
81.9
184.7
283.5
129.0
972.0

909.5
973.1
597.1
178.6
601.5
82.1
185.2
283.9
128.9
972.3

907.3
974.8
599.9
180.6
602.8
82.2
186.9
284.6
129.5
972.7

New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina

159.8
2,333.4
638.9
73.8
1,232.1
286.7
309.7
1.485.1
127.3
307.5

160.0
2,341.9
642.9
73.8
1,234.5
288.3
310.5
1,485.1
127.9
309.7

159.5
2,338.8
640.5
74.1
1,236.4
284.7
309.6
1,484.0
128.0
311.3

South Dakota

78.6
533.9
1,835.1
195.6
68.7
755.4
552.7
157.0
570.4
41.6

78.9
534.8
1,844.7
197.5
69.1
757.8
553.9
158.0
571.7
41.7

78.5
535.0
1,846.1
198.5
68.9
752.8
553.3
158.0
571.6
41.7

June?

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

352.8
54.4
431.7
214.0
3,430.3
451.1
420.5
87.7
256.2
1,709.0
685.2

355.0
54.9
433.1
214.9
3,441.2
450.3
421.6
89.0
255.0
1,710.8
695.6

356.0
54.8
432.1
213.4
3,445.1
451.0
422.4
88.1
257.0
1,719.6
694.6

355.7
54.9
433.2
212.9
3,446.3
451.8
419.3
87.2
256.1
1,722.8
691.2

354.8
55.3
433.6
213.7
3,447.7
455.4
423.2
87.8
257.0
1,733.9
697.7

354.8
55.1
434.6
214.2
3,448.2
455.6
421.4
86.9
255.2
1,737.6
702.4

353.2
55.3
435.4
214.8
3,441.3
454.6
421.2
87.1
255.1
1,741.1
703.1

160.8
92.6
1,395.8
564.3
306.9
262.2
354.3
399.8
130.3
632.6

160.7
93.0
1,397.4
565.8
306.9
263.1
354.7
400.4
130.0
631.7

159.5
92.6
1,405.6
565.0
308.6
263.8
359.2
400.2
131.4
636.9

159.3
89.5
1,408.3
567.2
308.1
265.4
359.8
401.3
131.2
635.8

159.4
92.7
1,404.6
565.4
306.8
264.3
359.3
399.8
130.9
632.6

160.4
93.1
1,409.3
565.2
306.0
264.6
357.1
397.6
130.1
635.8

161.0
92.8
1.409.4
563.7
305.6
264.3
356.6
395.5
129.9
637.8

159.7
92.6
1,409.0
565.3
305.0
264.8
355.1
397.3
129.7
635.2

910.6
975.1
602.9
185.8
606.7
82.8
187.9
286.5
131.1
976.0

910.3
983.7
604.7
186.2
603.8
83.2
187.2
287.7
130.8
976.4

907.5
986.6
607.9
187.1
603.8
84.1
186.2
287.8
131.2
976.6

922.8
999.3
610.7
187.2
608.6
85.1
185.5
290.4
133.3
980.2

916.3
999.4
613.6
186.5
612.2
85.4
184.5
288.6
132.9
977.7

916.5
998.5
614.1
185.4
612.2
85.0
185.2
288.5
132.6
977.8

914.8
995.1
617.2
186.0
614.6
84.5
185.7
288.1
132.5
978.7

914.8
998.7
618.6
184.4
613.1
84.2
186.5
287.1
132.3
976.3

913.0
998.3
621.3
182.8
610.3
84.0
185.6
286.6
129.8
974.0

160.0
2,339.6
644.2
74.0
1,238.3
284.3
312.2
1,490.9
127.5
311.0

159.9
2,347.4
652.2
74.3
1,242.3
287.5
313.6
1,503.6
127.7
314.3

160.6
2,351.0
656.5
74.6
1,246.9
287.3
314.1
1,505.6
127.8
315.7

160.8
2,351.5
660.8
74.3
1,249.5
288.2
313.7
1,507.2
128.0
316.6

160.4
2,365.2
662.7
75.1
1,255.3
289.2
316.6
1,508.6
129.2
317.9

161.8
2,369.0
666.4
75.2
1,256.6
292.0
319.7
1,515.1
129.0
319.7

161.7
2,366.1
666.2
75.0
1,258.4
294.3
319.9
1,509.6
127.4
320.5

162.0
2,372.5
669.9
74.7
1,259.8
293.4
320.8
1,514.5
127.0
321.9

163.2
2,372.3
673.9
75.0
1,259.8
293.5
320.7
1,517.8
126.9
321.7

163.8
2,375.8
676.9
74.6
1.264.1
293.5
321.2
1.512.7
127.6
322.0

78.3
538.6
1,857.4
199.3
69.7
758.1
557.4
158.8
572.2
41.8

78.6
540.7
1,870.6
201.5
70.2
762.5
561.5
160.3
576.7
42.1

79.0
543.4
1,878.9
201.8
70.8
767.0
564.4
160.8
578.6
41.9

79.2
544.4
1,888.3
203.2
70.0
765.4
565.4
161.0
579.8
42.1

79.8
548.5
1,922.5
203.5
69.3
770.1
567.0
161.6
580.6
42.1

79.6
547.5
1,907.2
204.8
71.9
770.1
568.6
162.6
582.6
42.0

79.8
547.9
1,907.1
206.0
71.6
767.8
567.4
161.7
582.5
41.9

79.9
550.2
1,900.5
207.5
71.8
773.1
568.4
163.7
582.6
41.6

79.0
548.9
1,894.9
209.6
71.1
772.2
569.7
164.3
584.7
42.7

79.5
549.0
1.893.7
210.8
70.7
770.4
569.0
165.0
583.6
41.9

Dec.
Services

Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey

Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
See footnotes at end of table.

70




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE EMPLOYMENT
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-8. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and major industry, seasonally adjusted—Continued
(In thousands)

1993

1992
State
June

JuneP

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

341.2
73.4
279.4
169.3
2,078.3
294.3
204.8
49.1
289.3
872.3
540.2

341.2
74.9
283.7
170.2
2,071.7
294.2
204.3
48.5
289.2
870.3
540.6

342.7
73.8
287.1
169.5
2,073.4
295.3
204.7
49.5
290.3
875.4
541.2

342.8
73.7
287.2
169.4
2,068.3
295.4
207.7
49.4
289.9
873.7
540.3

341.2
73.8
284.5
169.4
2,067.9
295.7
205.8
49.4
290.8
884.9
541.0

341.9
74.4
281.1
168.7
2,069.5
295.4
208.2
49.5
290.9
878.2
539.9

111.5
87.8
771.0
388.9
224.8
228.6
275.9
329.5
94.6
413.6

112.1
87.3
770.5
388.5
222.0
228.6
276.4
330.8
94.4
413.5

111.4
87.0
770.9
386.2
222.4
228.6
273.2
334.9
94.9
416.8

112.2
88.4
773.5
388.6
220.9
230.2
277.3
335.7
95.4
416.6

112.5
87.8
769.7
388.7
223.5
231.1
277.6
336.4
95.8
416.5

112.6
87.7
767.6
388.9
222.6
232.6
276.7
331.4
94.6
417.2

113.3
88.6
771.6
388.9
222.8
231.0
273.8
329.6
94.4
416.3

112.2
87.6
768.6
391.2
221.7
234.5
279.3
337.3
94.3
416.3

374.7
643.2
349.2
211.0
373.3
73.7
146.8
86.5
71.9
568.9

375.1
644.9
349.9
211.3
374.0
73.8
151.1
90.6
72.1
569.3

373.4
642.7
348.9
212.0
374.3
74.0
145.8
87.1
72.2
568.9

371.9
641.6
349.4
211.9
372.5
73.9
147.1
87.4
71.2
569.1

373.3
639.6
349.2
214.0
374.8
74.2
147.0
87.0
72.7
568.7

374.6
638.8
351.0
212.6
375.1
74.2
146.9
88.6
72.4
568.6

375.7
640.2
349.7
213.7
377.0
74.0
146.7
88.7
72.6
566.9

374.7
643.4
350.5
214.4
377.2
73.5
146.1
89.0
71.8
569.0

374.2
648.1
352.1

155.7
1,428.5
510.7
67.3
734.0
269.1
231.4
696.3
61.7
292.4

155.8
1,424.0
508.7
67.5
735.0
269.0
230.6
696.5
61.8
292.7

160.6
1,426.5
508.2
67.5
733.4
268.3
237.5
696.9
62.4
301.0

156.5
1,424.1
510.5
67.5
733.5
268.5
231.8
695.6
61.8
292.8

157.0
1,424.4
513.8
67.9
734.8
269.6
232.1
696.1
61.3
296.9

157.2
1,420.2
514.0
67.9
734.3
267.9
232.6
697.8
61.0
294.8

157.9
1,421.5
513.0
67.6
733.3
266.1
232.8
697.2
61.5
295.7

157.6
1,419.6
513.4
67.5
733.4
267.1
232.5
696.1
60.7
296.6

159.7
1,421.0
514.7
67.4
733.9
267.7
232.0
700.2
62.0
295.0

158.4
1,419.4

65.8
353.9
1,340.5
157.8
43.0
591.0
425.0
131.0
359.7
56.7

65.7
354.5
1,344.3
158.3
43.3
593.3
426.4
131.2
358.4
56.8

66.5
355.3
1,343.8
158.3
43.5
593.8
427.2
131.3
360.3
57.4

65.7
355.1
1,346.4
158.6
43.1
593.9
427.9
131.8
358.7
57.1

65.6
355.0
1,358.0
157.6
43.9
594.4
428.1
131.5
359.9
57.2

65.6
355.1
1,361.6
158.0
43.4
594.6
425.7
131.4
361.7
57.2

65.2
355.7
1,367.5
158.6
42.9
594.4
428.4
132.1
360.7
57.2

64.8
355.4
1,367.9
156.9
43.4
593.8
429.7
132.6
358.9
56.7

64.8
355.7
1,367.9
157.6
43.5
591.2
426.9
132.4
363.5
56.6

65.3
354.6
1,369.6
158.8

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Dec.

290.1
203.6
48.8
285.2
865.1
531.9

339.1
72.9
277.6
167.3
2,098.0
292.1
207.9
48.6
287.3
869.6
532.4

342.4
73.0
280.0
167.2
2,094.2
295.6
206.4
48.9
287.3
872.0
533.8

336.9
73.1
290.9
168.9
2,090.4
292.5
204.0
48.7
287.2
873.2
536.4

339.6
73.5
280.1
168.9
2,083.9
294.0
205.3
49.1
288.2
873.4
538.4

340.4
73.9
281.2
168.8
2,080.8
294.1
205.8
49.1
289.1
870.4
540.0

Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland

111.5
88.1
765.0
383.1
223.1
225.1
274.1
341.1
96.3
411.6

110.6
88.6
753.9
386.7
220.8
228.5
273.8
343.1
96.3
414.2

110.8
88.3
752.3
386.9
221.2
232.9
273.5
343.3
96.1
413.9

111.2
87.8
766.6
387.6
222.0
227.1
276.2
343.7
95.6
412.6

111.5
87.5
773.0
388.5
222.4
227.6
276.0
328.8
94.9
413.8

Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey

378.7
642.9
346.3
210.4
370.8

377.2
637.0
347.2
208.4
374.0
74.1
148.3
86.2
71.8
573.8

376.2
644.5
347.6
213.8
372.4
74.6
147.9
87.3
71.0
575.5

373.4
636.2
346.1
210.5
371.8
74.1
147.0
90.5
71.9
567.9

155.2
1,445.1
510.6
67.6
734.7
275.7
231.0
696.5
61.6
292.7
65.5
353.6
1,361.4
156.9
43.2
588.8
422.2
132.5
359.1
56.9

Government
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia

338.2
73.4
278.0
167.2

2,090.6

74.8
148.1
82.7
72.4
568.3

New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina

159.9
1,418.6

62.0
291.2

154.8
1,445.6
511.6
66.6
731.0
283.8
230.7
698.8
61.4
293.1

South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

64.4
353.3
1,326.1
156.7
43.2
587.1
422.3
130.6
355.1
56.8

64.3
353.7
1,353.0
156.4
43.3
588.7
421.7
132.7
357.6
57.1

1
2
3

511.6
65.9
734.3
271.4
229.0
700.6

Includes mining, not shown separately.
Mining is combined with construction.
Data not available.




342.7
74.0
292.5
168.6
2,070.1

295.3
206.2
50.0
290.2
884.6
538.5

214.7
375.2
74.0
146.9
92.1
72.1
570.3

514.5
65.9
731.2
270.8
232.8
702.5

61.9
296.4

43.2
591.3
427.0
132.8
363.3
56.7

p

= preliminary.
NOTE: All State data have been adjusted to March 1992 benchmarks.

71

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry
(In thousands)
Constructior

Mining

Total
State and area

Alabama
Birmingham
Huntsville
Mobile
Montgomery
Tuscaloosa

June
1992

May
1993

1,674.1
427.9
140.2
190.4
138.4
64.6

1,697.4
433.5
140.3
192.8
141.5
68.3

June
1993P
1,692.7
433.1
139.6
193.1
141.1
66.5

June
1992

77.3
22.9
4.6
13.8
6.6
3.4

2.5

10.0
3.3

10.2
3.2

12.0
6.2

10.9
5.9

13.0
7.2

12.5
.8
2.1

12.4
.7
2.1

83.6
54.6
15.0

84.4
55.6
15.7

86.5
57.2
16.0

3.6
.8

39.2
2.3
2.9
11.7
1.1

38.7
2.4
2.7
11.4
.8

40.5
2.4
2.7
11.8
.9

252.3
116.5

262.3
119.4

1,500.5
982.1
258.0

1,551.8
1,008.2
270.6

1,531.8
997.6
266.4

12.8
.8
2.3

969.5
58.7
84.2
267.0
34.0

985.8
61.4
83.5
268.8
34.3

986.2
61.2
83.6
269.8
33.9

12,220.1
1,131.7
176.1
226.2
3,825.0
120.5
870.3
227.7
726.0
627.0
110.9
953.9
918.8
791.8
146.2
143.2
153.5
142.9

11,995.3
1,112.8
174.0
228.7
3,752.9
118.1
861.5
223.7
715.8
620.8
108.9
935.7
912.2
773.6
141.4
142.3
154.2
138.9

Colorado
Boulder-Longmont
Denver

1,605.8
127.8
880.6

Connecticut
Bridgeport-Milford
Hartford
New Britain
New Haven-Meriden
Stamford
Waterbury

Arkansas
Fayetteville-Springdale
Fort Smith
Little Rock-North Little Rock
Pine Bluff

76.6
22.3
4.6
13.6
6.3
3.4

2.5

258.9
116.7

Arizona
Phoenix
Tucson

June
1993?

76.1
22.3
4.6
13.0
6.6
3.3

1

10.8
3.5

Alaska
Anchorage

May
1993

10.6
4.9
()
1
()
(1)
2.5

10.7
5.2

0
0
(1)

June
1992

June
1993?

May
1993

O
(1)
0

3.6

3.6

(1)

(1)

(1)

10.7
5.0

.8

.8
(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

12,009.4
1,115.7
175.9
226.3
3,747.6
119.7
861.7
224.0
713.5
624.9
108.8
936.5
913.6
775.8
141.7
142.4
153.8
140.5

35.8
1.2
12.3
.7
8.0
(2)
3.4
2.0
1.3
.8
.3
.5
.6
.2
1.1
.6
.1
.4

33.1
1.0
11.2
.4
7.9
(2)
3.1
1.8
1.3
.7
.3
.5
.6
.2
1.0
.6
.1
.5

32.8
1.0
11.1
.5
7.9
(2)
3.0
1.8
1.3
.7
.3
.5
.6
.2
1.0
.6
.1
.4

486.0
48.9
9.2
11.4
108.0
6.7
41.1
10.2
40.4
31.4
4.0
44.7
28.1
27.7
6.2
8.3
6.4
9.9

458.3
44.7
9.5
10.8
100.9
6.2
40.8
10.3
38.7
27.4
3.7
40.7
28.4
26.5
4.8
8.1
6.2
9.1

463.8
44.7
9.4
11.1
101.1
6.5
41.1
10.3
39.2
28.5
3.7
41.0
28.4
27.1
4.9
8.2
6.3
9.8

1,627.7
132.0
896.3

1,645.0
131.4
901.5

16.6
(1)
9.2

15.8
(1)
8.1

15.8

O

78.0
4.6
42.3

82.3
4.5
48.2

87.6
4.6
52.1

1,541.6
177.8
440.8
61.5
236.3
115.5
81.2

1,503.9
175.7
423.4
60.4
230.9
113.1
80.8

1,510.4
176.5
427.0
60.4
232.6
113.9
81.7

(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)

49.6
5.1
12.5
4.0
8.0
3.3
2.6

46.1
4.8
11.9

47.0
5.0
12.5

3.6

3.6

7.9
2.8
2.3

7.9
2.8
2.4

350.8
290.8

348.8
289.6

353.9
291.0

.1
.2

.1
.2

.1
.2

19.4
16.1

20.4
15.3

21.0
15.7

District of Columbia
Washington MSA

680.9
2,212.0

679.0
2,212.2

682.1
2,227.8

.1
.6

.1
.6

.1
.6

9.3
99.6

9.4
95.9

9.4
96.9

Florida
Daytona Beach
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach
Fort Myers-Cape Coral
Gainesville
Jacksonville
Lakeland-Winter Haven
Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay
Miami-Hialeah
Orlando
Pensacola
Sarasota
Tallahassee
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

5,339.1
123.8
509.7
124.8
99.4
421.0
148.6
163.1
856.4
576.7
133.0
113.4
125.5
862.6
351.0

5,471.9
127.8
529.5
130.2
104.3
424.1
151.5
162.3
879.6
589.1
134.9
116.5
129.6
879.6
359.7

5,460.0
128.5
530.2
129.8
102.4
423.6
150.5
161.6
879.6
593.2
134.9
115.1
128.0
876.4
355.5

5.9

261.6
6.5
25.3
9.5
3.7
22.7
7.3
7.5
29.3
28.7
7.5
7.1
5.2
41.4
18.3

275.7
6.5
29.3
11.7
3.8
23.2
6.5
7.5
39.4
28.8
7.6
7.0
4.9
39.8
19.1

277.1
6.5
29.9
11.8
3.9
22.9
6.7
7.4
40.0
28.8
7.6
7.1
4.8
40.0
19.4

California
Anaheim-Santa Ana
Bakersfield
Fresno
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Modesto
Oakland
Oxnard-Ventura
Riverside-San Bernardino
Sacramento
Salinas-Seaside-Monterey
San Diego
San Francisco
San Jose
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
Stockton
Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa

Delaware
Wilmington

See footnotes at end of table.

72




V)
(12)
()

6.5

7.2

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)

.6

.6

.6

A

2.4

3.0

3.2
(2)

.2

.2
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)
.2

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)

(2)
(1)
(2)

(2)

1.0

1.0

1.0

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
A
(2)

8.2

.4
(2)

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Manufacturing

Transportation and
public utilities

Wholesale and retail trade

State and area
June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993?

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993?

383.0
54.5
31.9
28.1
16.6
9.9

380.4
53.4
31.9
27.5
17.1
10.5

381.9
53.6
31.8
27.7
17.3
10.4

82.8
31.1
3.1
11.1
6.0
2.2

82.4
30.2
3.3
10.7
5.8
2.2

83.2
30.6
3.3
109
5.8
2.2

368.2
103.2
26.3
49.3
31.5
14.0

370.0
104.0
26.6
50.0
32.2
14.1

371.8
104.3
26.5
49.9
32.4
14.4

21.3
2.1

16.8
1.8

20.8
2.0

23.9
12.5

23.6
12.5

24.0
12.4

50.8
26.8

49.5
26.5

51.8
27.3

Arizona
Phoenix
Tucson

172.1
128.0
24.1

170.6
126.6
24.4

170.9
126.7
24.1

81.8
57.1
10.7

77.9
53.6
11.1

78.4
53.8
11.1

373.6
244.5
62.7

381.5
249.0
64.6

380.5
248.6
63.8

Arkansas
Fayetteville-Springdale
Fort Smith
Little Rock-North Little Rock
Pine Bluff

238.7
14.2
25.8
33.3
7.0

242.4
15.2
26.0
33.6
7.1

243.1
15.4
26.0
33.6
7.0

55.7
4.5
5.1
17.3
2.2

55.9
4.7
5.3
17.2
2.1

56.5
4.7
5.4
17.3
2.2

215.4
13.8
17.0
62.3
7.1

218.1
13.8
16.7
62.6
7.1

218.9
13.8
16.8
63.0
7.0

1,897.8
219.3
10.9
24.5
719.9
23.8
110.6
32.2
86.8
41.8
9.3
124.4
76.1
236.1
19.5
20.0
21.9
13.4

1,799.9
210.4
10.3
25.2
670.2
22.7
105.1
31.2
84.0
41.4
9.5
116.6
76.2
225.0
18.5
19.8
21.1
12.5

1,797.9
211.7
10.4
24.9
666.2
23.2
105.3
31.2
83.8
41.4
9.4
116.2
76.2
225.6
18.4
19.9
21.5
12.6

607.3
35.3
8.7
12.3
203.3
5.2
54.1
10.6
36.1
29.5
5.1
34.7
78.5
22.3
5.3
5.8
9.8
5.6

599.0
36.2
9.0
12.1
198.8
5.4
53.6
10.2
36.4
28.8
5.1
34.8
75.8
22.7
4.9
5.9
9.8
5.7

600.0
36.1
9.0
12.2
198.3
5.5
53.6
10.3
36.5
28.9
5.1
34.9
76.1
22.8
4.9
5.9
10.1
5.8

2,840.8
281.5
41.8
57.6
854.6
30.6
202.0
54.2
186.3
143.3
29.2
220.2
196.2
158.2
33.6
36.1
37.2
34.9

2,767.0
274.7
40.6
56.0
839.4
29.9
198.9
52.6
183.5
140.9
28.2
215.1
190.4
153.4
32.1
35.0
37.7
34.5

2,777.5
275.9
41.0
56.5
840.3
30.3
199.9
53.0
183.3
142.2
28.4
214.6
191.7
154.1
32.5
34.8
37.6
34.9

Colorado
Boulder-Longmont
Denver

185.1
28.2
91.1

181.6
28.2
88.7

182.5
28.2
89.1

99.8
3.0
71.6

101.1
3.2
72.7

101.9
3.2
73.1

387.5
27.0
212.1

391.8
27.9
216.6

396.1
27.9
217.2

Connecticut
Bridgeport-Milford
Hartford
New Britain
New Haven-Meriden
Stamford
Waterbury

308.2
46.0
72.2
16.7
42.8
17.3
18.0

291.6
45.4
63.7
15.5
41.3
16.9
17.3

292.3
45.3
63.6
15.7
41.3
16.9
17.5

68.7
7.3
18.4
2.7
16.0
5.2
3.3

65.8
7.0
17.2
2.5
15.8
4.8
3.2

66.2
6.9
17.4
2.5
15.8
4.9
3.2

336.8
39.8
93.0
12.9
50.0
26.6
16.3

323.8
38.3
89.8
13.3
47.3
26.4
16.3

327.4
38.5
91.6
13.3
48.0
26.4
16.4

Delaware
Wilmington

68.0
57.7

65.9
55.4

66.2
55.2

14.8
16.6

14.8
16.6

14.8
16.7

78.0
58.4

75.9
57.6

78.3
58.0

District of Columbia
Washington MSA

14.2
79.8

13.8
78.9

14.0
79.4

23.4
104.2

23.1
101.3

23.0
102.6

56.1
413.3

53.6
408.0

53.7
409.7

481.6
11.3
39.1
5.3
5.6
33.5
19.5
29.1
84.5
47.3
11.4
7.4
4.2
84.8
31.8

479.5
11.3
40.1
5.4
5.8
34.2
21.2
28.2
84.7
45.9
11.1
7.1
4.3
83.2
30.3

479.4
11.3
40.4
5.4
5.9
34.0
20.8
28.3
84.8
46.0
11.1
7.2
4.3
83.5
30.2

274.1
3.7
24.8
5.8
2.0
31.4
7.5
4.6
66.7
32.7
6.2
3.7
3.3
39.7
14.1

279.2
3.8
25.8
5.9
2.0
30.8
7.7
4.8
69.9
34.4
6.1
3.7
3.1
39.8
14.6

278.8
3.8
26.0
5.9
2.0
30.7
7.5
4.7
70.1
34.8
6.1
3.7
3.1
39.7
14.7

1,407.3
35.9
147.2
34.7
21.1
110.2
41.3
37.0
227.0
144.3
32.4
31.5
26.4
228.7
94.0

1,439.5
36.5
151.9
36.2
21.5
109.7
42.5
36.3
231.8
146.9
32.2
33.1
27.1
231.9
98.0

1,431.7
36.7
151.4
35.7
21.6
110.0
42.0
36.0
232.1
147.5
32.4
32.2
27.4
230.1
96.2

Alabama
Birmingham
Huntsville
Mobile
Montgomery
Tuscaloosa
Alaska
Anchorage

California
Anaheim-Santa Ana
Bakersfield
Fresno
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Modesto
Oakland
Oxnard-Ventura
Riverside-San Bernardino
Sacramento
Salinas-Seaside-Monterey
San Diego
San Francisco
San Jose
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
Stockton
Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa

Florida
Daytona Beach
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach
Fort Myers-Cape Coral
Gainesville
Jacksonville
Lakeland-Winter Haven
Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay
Miami-Hialeah
Orlando
Pensacola
Sarasota
Tallahassee
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach
See footnotes at end of table.




73

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Finance, insurance,
and real estate

Services

Government

State and area
June
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*

Alabama
Birmingham
Huntsville
Mobile
Montgomery
Tuscaloosa

74.1
30.4
4.1
8.0
8.3
2.2

74.1
30.5
4.1
7.9
8.0
2.2

75.0
30.9
4.2
7.9
8.0
2.3

345.0
113.2
36.3
48.5
33.2
10.0

355.9
116.6
36.6
50.0
34.8
10.7

353.9
116.3
36.7
49.8
34.6
10.3

334.2
68.0
33.9
32.4
36.2
20.5

347.4
71.6
33.2
33.1
37.3
22.7

338.9
69.5
32.5
33.1
36.4
21.0

Alaska
Anchorage

10.9
6.6

10.7
6.6

11.0
6.7

56.6
30.9

55.6
30.7

58.3
31.9

72.6
28.1

75.2
29.2

73.2
28.7

Arizona
Phoenix
Tucson

94.2
74.6
11.6

95.3
75.4
11.7

95.4
75.4
11.7

424.5
286.7
78.0

436.1
294.4
79.4

436.3
294.1
79.5

257.9
135.8
53.6

293.5
152.8
61.6

271.4
141.1
58.1

39.1
1.7
2.6
15.9
1.3

39.3
1.8
2.6
16.1
1.2

39.7
1.8
2.6
16.2
1.2

213.3
12.0
21.1
74.3
7.5

215.9
12.2
20.3
73.9
7.8

218.0
12.3
20.5
74.9
7.7

164.5
10.2
8.9
52.2
7.8

171.9
11.3
9.1
54.0
8.2

165.9
10.8
8.8
53.0
7.9

California
Anaheim-Santa Ana
Bakersfield
Fresno
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Modesto
Oakland
Oxnard-Ventura
Riverside-San Bernardino
Sacramento
Salinas-Seaside-Monterey
San Diego
San Francisco
San Jose
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
Stockton
Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa

794.5
94.8
5.8
13.3
256.4
5.0
57.7
12.1
31.2
42.8
6.3
60.8
101.8
31.4
7.8
9.6
9.0
5.2

780.9
93.2
5.7
12.8
247.7
5.0
56.9
12.3
30.7
43.0
6.5
60.9
102.6
30.7
7.6
9.4
8.8
4.9

781.5
93.2
5.7
12.9
247.2
5.1
57.1
12.3
30.7
43.2
6.5
60.6
102.5
30.7
7.6
9.6
8.8
5.0

3,429.3
320.2
40.6
55.0
1,128.2
26.4
229.3
61.2
184.5
149.6
28.6
284.6
303.0
226.2
42.3
37.3
34.5
35.2

3,448.2
322.6
41.1
56.3
1,147.9
26.5
232.0
61.5
184.9
150.7
28.4
285.2
305.2
226.7
42.4
37.4
35.3
35.6

3,448.2
323.6
40.8
56.0
1,145.1
26.6
231.5
61.6
182.9
151.4
28.4
286.6
305.9
227.3
42.3
37.3
34.8
35.8

2,128.6
130.5
46.8
51.4
546.6
22.8
172.1
45.2
159.4
187.8
28.1
184.0
134.5
89.7
30.4
25.5
34.6
38.3

2,108.9
130.0
46.6
55.1
540.1
22.4
171.1
43.8
156.3
187.9
27.2
181.9
133.0
88.4
30.1
26.1
35.2
36.1

2,107.7
129.5
48.5
52.2
541.5
22.5
170.2
43.5
155.8
188.6
27.0
182.1
132.2
88.0
30.1
26.1
34.6
36.2

Colorado
Boulder-Longmont
Denver

100.5
4.6
67.6

101.9
4.8
68.2

103.5
4.9
69.2

446.4
36.8
249.7

450.1
37.6
252.2

460.5
38.1
254.2

291.9
23.6
137.0

303.1
25.8
141.6

297.1
24.5
138.4

Connecticut
Bridgeport-Milford
Hartford
New Britain
New Haven-Meriden
Stamford
Waterbury

144.1
10.5
71.5
4.0
15.4
13.9
4.3

139.3
10.3
69.2
4.0
14.1
13.4
4.5

140.1
10.3
69.5
4.1
14.2
13.6
4.6

426.1
50.0
108.9
14.1
72.2
38.5
24.2

422.7
50.0
107.8
14.5
71.3
38.1
24.7

426.7
50.8
108.9
14.5
72.2
38.5
24.9

207.1
19.1
64.3
7.1
31.9
10.7
12.5

213.6
19.9
63.8
7.0
33.2
10.7
12.5

209.7
19.7
63.5
6.7
33.2
10.8
12.7

33.7
29.8

33.5
30.1

34.1
30.5

87.9
73.7

87.7
74.8

89.2
75.4

48.9
38.3

50.5
39.6

50.2
39.3

District of Columbia
Washington MSA

34.0
129.0

32.8
127.5

32.6
128.1

255.8
772.9

256.7
781.2

256.4
788.6

288.0
612.6

289.5
618.8

292.9
621.9

Florida
Daytona Beach
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach
Fort Myers-Cape Coral
Gainesville
Jacksonville
Lakeland-Winter Haven
Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay
Miami-Hialeah
Orlando
Pensacola
Sarasota
Tallahassee
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

353.1
5.3
39.5
8.1
4.5
44.6
7.6
5.1
63.1
34.2
5.2
7.8
5.2
62.7
25.5

353.9
5.5
38.9
7.9
4.3
44.6
7.6
5.1
63.3
35.1
5.3
7.7
5.2
62.5
26.0

355.2
5.5
38.9
7.8
4.4
44.7
7.7
5.2
63.5
35.6
5.3
7.6
5.1
63.0
26.1

1,689.3
38.6
159.1
39.9
26.9
117.0
38.2
55.5
260.9
220.0
39.9
42.1
29.8
288.7
120.2

1,743.6
40.3
166.9
41.6
27.3
119.3
39.1
55.4
264.4
225.8
41.5
44.1
30.3
301.4
122.4

1,747.3
40.3
166.5
41.6
27.3
120.0
39.0
55.0
264.1
229.7
41.8
43.8
30.3
301.7
120.4

864.9
22.5
74.5
21.4
35.5
61.2
24.0
24.3
124.3
69.3
30.0
13.8
51.2
116.2
47.1

894.0
23.9
76.4
21.4
39.5
61.9
23.9
25.0
125.5
72.0
30.7
13.8
54.5
120.6
49.3

884.6
24.4
76.9
21.5
37.2
60.9
24.4
25.0
124.4
70.6
30.2
13.5
52.8
118.0
48.5

Arkansas
Fayetteville-Springdale
Fort Smith
Little Rock-North Little Rock
Pine Bluff

:

Delaware
Wilmington

See footnotes at end of table.

74




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Total

Mining

Construction

State and area

Georgia
Albany
Athens
Atlanta
Augusta
Columbus
Macon-Warner Robins
Savannah

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

2,991.0
50.4
69.2
1,499.2
181.6
96.7
126.7
114.5

3,058.1
50.7
70.8
1,563.1
182.7
98.6
127.0
119.3

3,072.6
51.5
71.1
1,571.1
182.3
98.3
126.8
119.6

June
1992

7.4

7.6
(2)

(2)

.1
1.1
.5
.1
.1

June
1992

June
1993"

May
1993

7.4
(2)
.1
1.0
.5
.1
.1

.1
1.0
.5
.1
.1

(2)

(2)

(2)

(i)

(i)

(

(')

0

May
1993

June
1993"

121.1
2.5
2.2
61.0
11.3
3.7
4.3
6.1

126.8
2.8
2.2
70.5
12.5
3.5
3.6
5.5

129.6
3.1
2.3
71.5
12.5
3.5
3.7
5.6

31.2
24.1

31.2
23.2

31.2
23.2

Hawaii
Honolulu

544.7
419.3

538.1
415.2

535.6
413.2

0

Idaho
Boise City

423.1
118.8

427.3
123.6

431.7
125.4

2.6

0

(1)

(1)

23.4
7.7

24.5
8.0

25.1
8.2

Illinois
Aurora-Elgin
Bloomington-Normal
Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul ....
Chicago
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline
Decatur
Joliet
Kankakee
Lake County
Peoria
Rockford
Springfield

5,262.6
155.2
68.4
90.4
3,109.3
168.2
55.4
118.4
40.5
240.0
155.2
138.4
110.1

5,256.1
155.3
70.2
92.8
3,138.2
166.5
55.6
117.8
38.5
239.6
153.0
137.6
109.4

5,279.2
157.8
69.9
87.6
3,154.5
168.3
55.6
118.8
39.5
245.0
155.4
137.4
110.1

19.1
(')
(1)

17.4
(1)
(1)

0)

V)

15.3
(1)
1
()
(1)
1.6

217.8
8.5
2.5
3.4
113.6
8.7
3.4
9.1
1.8
11.5
8.0
5.3
5.4

200.1
8.0
2.2
3.0
113.1
8.1
3.2
8.5
1.7
11.4
7.3
5.2
4.9

212.0
8.3
2.3
3.2
117.3
8.3
3.3
8.9
1.9
11.7
7.5
5.5
5.1

Indiana
Anderson
Bloomington
Elkhart-Goshen
Evansville
Fort Wayne
Gary-Hammond
Indianapolis
Kokomo
Lafayette-West Lafayette
Muncie
South Bend-Mishawaka
Terre Haute

2,548.2
49.7
55.0
102.6
138.5
203.7
246.1
676.5
48.0
68.0
53.8
117.0
60.2

2,575.5
48.4
55.9
104.3
141.7
204.1
243.4
686.4
48.0
69.7
57.0
120.1
59.4

2,580.2
47.9
55.3
105.6
142.4
205.3
243.3
689.9
48.3
68.6
54.5
118.6
60.0

115.2
1.6
3.0
3.2
7.9
9.7
15.2
34.0
1.1
2.7
2.0
6.6
3.5

112.4
1.6
3.1
3.0
8.2
9.6
13.5
33.1
1.1
2.8
2.1
6.1
2.9

118.8
1.6
3.3
3.0
8.1
10.0
13.6
33.8
1.2
2.9
2.3
6.5
3.2

2.3

52.7
5.2
10.3
2.1
2.0
2.9
3.2

48.3
4.7
9.7
1.8
1.9
3.2
2.9

52.5
4.8
10.2
1.9
2.0
3.4
3.1

8.4

46.7
1.4
3.7
12.1

48.7
1.4
3.9
12.3

Iowa
Cedar Rapids
Des Moines
Dubuque
Iowa City
Sioux City
Waterloo-Cedar Falls

1,271.9
96.8
244.1
47.4
57.3
59.1
71.0

1,269.5
96.3
246.1
47.8
59.3
58.9
73.9

1,271.1
96.9
247.3
47.4
57.9
58.9
71.7

Kansas
Lawrence
Topeka
Wichita

1,124.0
37.2
93.2
244.5

1,140.6
40.5
93.7
244.8

1,143.0
36.5
94.5
244.5

Kentucky
Lexington-Fayette
Louisville
Owensboro

1,521.1
206.2
500.5
37.7

1,536.7
210.8
502.0
38.1

Louisiana
Alexandria
Baton Rouge
Houma-Thibodaux
Lafayette
Lake Charles
Monroe
New Orleans
Shreveport

1,640.8
48.3
251.9
57.7
100.2
71.9
60.8
539.0
139.2

1,623.3
48.3
250.4
58.0
100.7
71.9
60.6
537.8
139.3

2.5

2.9

1.6

0
0

1.6

0

0

(1)
0)
V)
V)
0

(1)
0)
0
V)
V)
()

0
0)
0)
V)

1.8

.8

(!)
(1)
(1)

0)

0)

o
(11)
(1)
()

o

0
V)
V)
0
0)

0
0

0
0

.7

.4

0

01
()
01
()
V)

0
0

.7

0)
0)
0
0

2.2

2.3
(1)

1.7

1.7

(1)
(1)
.4

6.4

6.7

7.4
1

i)

.4

0)
0
V)
0

(1)
V)
0
0

(1)

1.7

o 1.7

1.7

47.4
1.7
4.0
12.1

1,538.6
211.8
505.3
37.5

30.6
.2
.5
.6

27.9
.2
.5
.4

28.1
.2
.5
.4

72.4
11.0
23.6
2.3

69.9
11.3
23.5
2.2

73.2
11.7
24.5
2.3

1,630.0
48.5
251.3
58.1
100.1
72.8
60.9
535.3
140.1

48.3
.1
.9
4.5
10.9
.9
.4
14.2
2.7

44.1
.1
.9
4.4
10.5
.9
.4
12.2
2.6

44.3
.1
.9
4.3
10.5
.9
.4
12.3
2.7

101.2
3.1
31.5
3.3
5.5
8.3
3.2
23.1
6.7

100.8
3.1
31.1
3.3
5.0
9.1
3.1
23.2
6.8

100.5
3.2
31.0
3.3
5.2
9.4
3.3
23.4
6.9

8.4

9.3

V)
V)

O

(1)

0

See footnotes at end of table.




75

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Wholesale and retail trade

Transportation and
public utilities

Manufacturing)
State and area
June
1992
Georgia
Albany
Athens
Atlanta
Augusta
Columbus .....
Macon-Warner Robins
Savannah
Hawaii
Honolulu
Idaho
Boise City

w

Illinois
Aurora-Elgin
Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul
Chicago
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline
Decatur
. .
Joliet
Kankakee
Lake County
Peoria .
.
Rockford
Springfield
Indiana
Anderson
*
Bloomington
Elkhart-Goshen
Evansville .
Fort Wayne
Gary-Hammond
Indianapolis
Kokomo
Lafayette-West Lafayette
Muncie
South Bend-Mishawaka
Terre Haute
Iowa
Cedar Rapids
Des Moines
DubuQue
Iowa City
Sioux City
Waterloo-Cedar Falls .
Kansas
Lawrence
Topeka

. . .

. . .

.

. . . .

.

.

.

. . .

.'.

.

.

Kentucky
Lexington-Fayette
Louisville
Owensboro
Louisiana
Alexandria
Baton Rouge
Houma-TNbodaux
Lafayette .
.
Lake Charles
Monroe
New Orleans
Shreveport .
.

..

.

See footnotes at end of table.

76



. . . .

May
1993

June
1993?

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993^

546.4
7.8
14.9
170.7
42.6
20.2
18.2
16.4

545.8
7.5
14.8
173.6
41.8
21.1
18.5
17.1

547.0
7.6
15.0
173.4
41.9
21.0
18.6
17.1

196.7
2.5
1.8
132.0
5.1
3.3
4.8
10.3

201.8
2.4
1.8
135.3
5.0
3.5
4.8
10.6

202.9
2.4
1.8
135.7
5.1
3.6
4.8
10.5

743.8
12.2
16.0
408.2
39.1
21.3
29.4
27.6

764.8
12.4
17.2
432.0
38.8
21.1
29.7
28.7

769.1
12.7
17.1
435.4
38.5
21.3
29.6
28.7

19.8
14.4

18.5
13.8

18.6
13.7

43.7
35.8

41.8
34.3

41.7
34.2

136.3
102.1

132.0
99.5

133.3
100.5

66.4
17.9

66.2
19.7

68.0
20.6

20.3
6.1

20.4
6.1

20.4
6.1

107.4
29.6

108.5
29.0

109.9
29.4

936.1
38.7
7.0
10.2
511.8
27.0
14.2
21.4
64
50.8
32.7
42 7
4.0

922.9
38.6
7.2
10.5
511.9
26.3
14.1
21.2
6.4
52.0
31.8
41 7
4.0

925.4
39.0
7.2
10.5
513.7
26.6
14.2
21.4
6.4
52.3
32.7
40 2
3.9

300.8
3.5
3.0
2.3
200.6
7.7
4.9
9.2
1.5
7.8
7.8
4.7
5.1

302.0
3.6
2.9
2.4
199.9
7.5
4.9
9.2
1.6
7.8
7.7
4.8
4.9

302.0
3.6
3.0
2.4
200.8
7.6
4.8
9.1
1.6
7.8
7.6
4.8
4.9

1,233.4
37.9
15.9
19.4
729.6
49.1
11.8
26.9
9.5
62.6
35.8
30.7
24.0

1,235.0
37.9
16.1
19.8
738.4
49.3
12.0
26.9
9.4
62.7
35.8
30.8
24.1

1,243.0
38.3
15.8
19.5
745.0
49.5
12.0
27.1
9.5
63.6
36.1
30.9
24.2

632 7
15.3
9.0
53.3
31.8
51.4
54.0
108.2
18.9
14.3
11 0
20.4
11.2

630.6 '
13.0
8.9
53.6
32.3
51.6
51.6
109.3
18.2
14.8
10.7
20.8
11.5

636.6
12.9
8.9
54.6
32.7
52.2
52.3
110.3
18.2
14.9
10.8
21.0
11.8

131.8
1.1
1.6
2.7
6.7
13.9
17.7
41.3
1.4
2.1
4.3
5.5
2.6

129.0
1.2
1.7
2.6
6.7
13.7
17.4
40.5
1.3
2.2
3.9
5.4
2.4

130.1
1.2
1.6
2.6
6.8
14.0
17.5
40.5
1.3
2.2
3.9
5.4
2.4

603.2
11.4
12.3
19.3
35.2
49.4
58.7
174.6
10.2
13.9
12.2
30.1
16.9

601.4
11.5
13.3
19.6
35.6
47.9
59.8
178.1
10.6
14.0
12.4
30.1
16.5

604.9
11.4
13.0
20.0
35.8
48.1
60.1
180.5
10.6
13.9
12.5
30.3
16.8

232.3
20.7
24 9
12.7
4.5
11.4
16.1

231.4
20.4
25.1
12.7
4.4
11.6
15.8

234.2
20.5
25.2
12.8
4.4
11.9
15.8

55.5
5.6
12.2
1.9
1.6
3.4
1.9

53.9
5.2
12.2
1.7
1.6
3.5
1.9

54.4
5.4
12.3
1.8
1.6
3.5
1.9

322.4
22.9
64.0
11.0
11.1
14.8
17.3

321.4
23.1
63.8
11.0
10.8
14.3
17.7

322.7
23.3
64.6
11.3
10.9
14.2
17.8

182.6
4.8
9.4
60.6

179.3
4.8
9.4
57.7

180.6
4.9
9.5
57.6

65.7
1.0
5.9
11.6

65.9
1.0
6.3
11.5

66.0
1.0
6.4
11.6

275.1
9.2
20.9
56.7

278.8
9.4
20.8
55.2

279.6
9.2
20.8
55.3

289.3
32.8
882
6.6

291.4
33.7
87 8
6.4

292.7
33.7
88.5
6.3

82.5
8.8
32.9
2.2

82.4
8.9
33.4
2.0

83.6
8.8
33.9
2.1

358.7
46.6
121.5
9.7

360.5
48.3
121.2
9.5

363.1
48.4
122.6
9.6

187.2
3.3
23.7
5.1
9.5
10.7
8.1
45.2
17.0

182.3
3.3
23.4
4.3
9.5
10.8
7.9
42.8
15.3

183.5
3.3
23.4
4.7
9.6
10.8
7.8
43.0
15.5

105.4
2.4
11.6
5.6
5.9
4.3
2.9
40.5
8.0

104.3
2.6
11.7
5.6
6.0
4.2
2.9
40.2
7.8

104.7
2.6
11.8
5.7
6.0
4.2
2.9
40.2
7.8

380.7
10.5
54.1
14.8
26.5
16.4
15.1
136.9
32.8

378.1
10.3
54.3
14.9
26.1
16.1
15.1
136.5
34.1

3799
10.5
54.6
15.0
26.2
16.3
15.2
136.7
34.2

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Finance, insurance,
and real estate

Services

Governmen

State and area
June
1992
Georgia
Albany
Athens
Atlanta
Augusta
Columbus
Macon-Warner Robins
Savannah

May
1993

June
1993?

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993?

162.6
2.0
2.2
105.3
6.2
6.6
7.6
4.4

163.1
2.0
2.1
105.3
6.3
7.1
8.0
4.1

164.1
2.0
2.1
105.9
6.3
7.1
8.1
4.2

676.0
11.5
11.4
398.2
39.9
21.8
27.1
31.2

703.2
11.6
11.2
418.3
40.2
22.0
27.3
33.9

709.1
11.7
11.0
422.5
40.1
21.8
26.9
34.0

536.8
11.9
20.6
222.7
36.9
19.7
35.2
18.5

545.2
12.0
21.4
227.1
37.6
20.2
35.0
19.4

543.4
12.0
21.7
225.7
37.4
19.9
35.0
19.5

Hawaii
Honolulu

37.9
31.2

37.4
30.9

37.6
31.1

162.9
118.9

160.0
117.9

159.4
117.7

112.9
92.8

117.2
95.6

113.8
92.8

Idaho
Boise City

21.6
8.8

22.3
9.2

22.5
9.3

91.5
27.5

92.4
29.7

94.0
30.1

89.6
21.2

90.5
* 21.9

89.2
21.7

Illinois
Aurora-Elgin
Bloomington-Normal
Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul ...
Chicago
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline
Decatur
Joliet
Kankakee
Lake County
Peoria
Rockford
Springfield

380.7
9.7
12.0
3.2
265.2
8.2
2.4
4.4
1.8
15.3
8.6
6.3
8.0

379.0
9.4
12.1
3.2
265.3
7.9
2.4
4.5
1.7
15.2
8.5
6.3
8.0

382.2
9.5
12.2
3.2
267.1
7.9
2.4
4.4
1.8
15.3
8.6
6.3
8.0

1,411.4
39.5
17.0
18.9
904.0
41.0
12.7
29.4
12.0
59.7
44.7
35.6
30.5

1,415.0
39.4
17.5
18.6
923.7
40.8
12.7
28.7
10.6
58.8
44.1
35.6
30.1

1,433.0
41.0
18.2
19.2
926.8
42.2
12.8
29.8
11.0
62.0
45.4
36.5
30.9

763.3
17.4
11.0
33.0
382.9
26.5
6.0
18.0
7.5
32.3
17.6
13.1
33.1

784.7
18.4
12.2
35.3
384.3
26.6
6.3
18.8
7.1
31.7
17.8
13.2
33.4

766.3
18.1
11.2
29.6
382.2
26.2
6.1
18.1
7.3
32.3
17.5
13.2
33.1

Indiana
Anderson
Bloomington
Elkhart-Goshen
Evansville
Fort Wayne
Gary-Hammond
Indianapolis
Kokomo
Lafayette-West Lafayette
Muncie
South Bend-Mishawaka
Terre Haute

129.4
1.6
2.1
2.6
5.7
12.6
8.9
54.5
1.5
3.2
1.8
6.8
2.3

130.8
1.5
2.1
2.6
5.8
11.8
9.1
54.7
1.6
3.1
1.8
6.8
2.3

133.4
1.6
2.1
2.5
5.9
12.0
9.3
55.4
1.7
3.3
1.8
6.8
2.3

555.1
11.7
10.6
15.7
35.7
48.2
57.2
163.3
7.9
13.5
12.5
35.2
13.7

569.0
11.9
10.4
15.9
36.9
48.8
56.5
165.1
8.3
13.8
12.9
37.9
13.5

569.1
11.7
10.5
16.3
36.6
49.8
56.3
167.3
8.4
13.9
13.2
35.6
13.6

373.3
7.0
16.5
5.8
13.7
18.5
34.4
99.9
6.9
18.3
10.0
12.4
9.8

395.5
7.9
16.5
7.0
14.6
20.7
35.4
104.8
7.0
19.0
13.2
13.1
9.9

380.8
7.5
15.9
6.5
14.7
19.3
34.2
101.3
6.9
17.4
10.0
13.0
9.5

Iowa
Cedar Rapids
Des Moines
Dubuque
Iowa City
Sioux City
Waterloo-Cedar Falls

73.0
5.1
33.6
1.6
1.6
2.7
3.8

73.5
5.1
34.1
1.8
1.6
2.6
4.0

74.2
5.2
34.3
1.8
1.6
2.6
4.0

306.6
25.6
66.2
14.5
10.6
16.7
16.9

309.3
25.8
68.0
14.8
10.7
16.7
17.9

305.0
25.7
67.7
14.1
10.8
16.1
17.5

227.1
11.7
32.9
3.6
25.9
7.2
11.8

229.5
12.0
33.2
4.0
28.3
7.0
13.7

225.8
12.0
33.0
3.7
26.6
7.2
11.6

Kansas
Lawrence
Topeka
Wichita

58.4
1.8
6.3
11.0

58.0
1.8
6.2
11.4

58.6
1.8
6.3
11.4

261.0
8.3
24.1
64.7

266.1
8.9
23.9
64.4

267.2
7.3
24.3
64.4

224.5
10.4
22.6
30.5

237.4
13.2
23.4
30.6

233.9
10.9
23.3
30.2

Kentucky
Lexington-Fayette
Louisville
Owensboro

63.3
9.4
28.2
1.4

63.5
9.4
28.3
1.4

63.9
9.5
28.2
1.4

356.3
53.0
137.0
9.5

360.5
53.0
139.5
9.7

360.8
53.9
139.7
9.6

268.0
44.4
68.6
5.4

280.6
46.0
67.8
6.5

273.2
45.6
67.4
5.8

Louisiana
Alexandria
Baton Rouge
Houma-Thibodaux
Lafayette
Lake Charles
Monroe
New Orleans
Shreveport

77.8
2.1
14.0
2.2
3.9
2.7
4.2
29.4
6.4

77.1
2.1
14.2
2.2
4.0
2.7
4.2
29.0
6.7

76.9
2.1
14.2
2.3
4.0
2.7
4.2
29.0
6.7

396.5
13.7
59.0
11.0
24.9
16.0
15.3
155.6
37.1

399.1
13.7
59.4
11.3
25.8
15.3
15.0
159.7
37.4

400.1
13.7
59.9
11.4
25.4
15.4
15.1
157.7
37.8

343.7
13.1
57.1
11.2
13.1
12.6
11.6
94.1
28.5

337.5
13.1
55.4
12.0
13.8
12.8
12.0
94.2
28.6

340.1
13.0
55.5
11.4
13.2
13.1
12.0
93.0
28.5

See footnotes at end of table.




77

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
3-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
In thousands)
Total

Mining

Construction

State and area
June
1992
Maine
Lewiston-Auburn .
Portland

June
1993*

June
1992

June
1993*1

May
1993

0.1

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

0.1

23.4
1.5
5.4

22.3
1.3
5.4

23.7
1.5
5.7

1.1

123.6
58.3
13.1
52.8

113.6
53.1
11.6
49.5

116.2
54.7
12.0
50.0

76.2
38.4
1.8
1.4
1.1
4.4
3.7
2.0
1.4
5.8
5.5

72.3
36.2
1.7
1.1
.9
4.8
3.5
1.7
1.4
5.0
5.4

76.1
38.9
1.8
1.1
.9
4.8
3.6
1.8
1.5
5.2
5.4

135.9
3.9
2.0
1.9
57.8
4.9
16.2
1.6
4.0
6.6
2.2
7.8

134.2
3.8
2.0
1.8
57.2
5.1
16.0
1.5
4.2
6.1
2.3
7.9

140.1
4.0
2.1
1.8
59.7
5.4
16.1
1.6
4.3
6.3
2.3
8.7

8.3
5.1

86.0
4.1
51.4
2.6
4.4

79.3
3.4
46.8
2.3
3.9

85.9
3.8
50.1
2.5
4.3

4.9
.6

37.4
7.7

37.9
6.8

39.1
7.7

4.5

93.1
32.4
51.1
4.8

94.1
32.8
48.6
5.0

97.4
34.4
49.8
5.1

523.3
37.4
123.4

511.8
37.6
123.4

519.0
37.8
123.8

2.106.7
1,101.7
423.4
761.2

2,086.9
1.085.8
416.8
760.6

2,095.0
1,086.7
415.6
767.7

2,819.6
1,569.8
63.9
49.9
36.8
151.3
94.1
60.4
38.6
218.4
186.3

2.773.7
1.545.5
63.3
48.8
36.7
149.7
91.2
59.5
39.0
212.9
183.8

2,796.0
1,555.2
63.5
49.0
36.6
151.5
91.6
59.9
39.7
213.6
184.7

Ann Arbor
Battle Creek
Benton Harbor
Detroit
Flint
Grand Rapids
Jackson^
Kalamazoo
Lansing-East Lansing
Muskegon
r.
Saginaw-Bay City*/lidland .

3,945.0
176.3
60.2
67.1
1,882.9
163.8
363.5
54.1
113.3
217.2
57.6
166.9

3.981.3
175.3
60.6
67.5
1.911.0
166.3
372.2
54.2
114.4
216.4
57.1
164.5

3,992.5
175.4
61.0
67.0
1,915.3
165.4
371.6
54.5
114.3
209.8
57.3
165.8

Duluth
Minneapolis-St. Paul .
Rochester
St. Cloud •

2,212.1
102.7
1.406.4
69.1
84.6

2,246.3
100.7
1,429.4
68.7
89.4

2,259.9
101.1
1,437.2
69.7
87.5

961.0
190.7

982.3
191.9

982.4
192.9

2.332.4
790.3
1,158.6
125.5

2,354.7
795.4
1,163.5
128.5

2.350.9
800.2
1.163.9
127.5

Montana .

325.2

324.5

329.4

5.9

5.4

5.5

14.3

14.1

15.2

755.3
126.0
337.1

758.5
126.1
339.2

1.7

1.6

1.7

Lincoln .
Omaha.

756.4
126.6
338.0

29.4
4.8
13.8

30.2
4.9
13.0

31.3
5.0
13.7

639.9
387.4
146.2

662.6
408.7
147.7

664.4
408.8
148.6

12.5
.3
.9

39.7
27.1
7.3

46.9
33.3
7.7

47.7
33.8
7.8

493.5
75.4
84.5
106.6

489.8
75.7
85.4
107.4

493.2
76.6
85.8
106.4

.5

17.3
2.7
2.3
2.9

16.6
2.8
2.2
2.7

17.9
3.0
2.5
2.9

3.501.0
177.7
606.2
428.5
228.4
536.4
333.0
880.7
195.1
57.7

3,414.5
169.0
590.3
423.2
221.7
526.7
319.6
871.0
190.7
56.0

3,456.4
178.5
598.2
427.4
222.8
529.5
330.8
876.5
189.9
56.2

1.9

112.8
5.7
20.0
17.8
4.0
16.5
13.4
27.3
3.9
1.9

99.6
5.6
16.5
16.2
3.5
13.1
11.6
26.6
3.4
1.6

101.7
5.8
17.6
16.2
3.6
13.4
11.7
26.5
3.6
1.6

Maryland
Baltimore MSA
Baltimore City
Suburban Maryland-DC. .
Massachusetts
Boston
Brockton
Fall River
Fitchburg-Leominster .
Lawrence-Haverhill
Lowell
New Bedford
Pittsfield
Springfield
Worcester

Jackson .

Kansas City..
St. Louis
Springfield ....

Nevada
Las Vegas.
Reno

Manchester
Nashua
Portsmouth-Dover-Rochester.
#

May
1993

New Jersey
Atlantic City
Bergen-Passaic
Camden
Jersey City
Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon .
Monmouth-Ocean
Trenton
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton ..
See footnotes at end of table.

78




0.1

t2)
(2)

(2)
(*)

(2)
• (2)

1.1
.2

1.2
.2

O
O

V)
O

0)

o
1.2
.3

1.2
.4
(2)
(2)
(*)
(2)
(1)
(2)

t2)
(2)
(2)

<*)
(1)
(2)

0)

.1
.2
.2

.1
.2
.2

.7

C)

o
o
O

(1)

V)
(1)
V)

1.0

V)
O
O
(1)

V)
V)
V)

8.0
5.0

V)

0

<•)

o
o
4.9
.5

5.2
.5

4.4

4.9

V)

O

0)
O

V)

0)

V)

(1)

(1)

V)
O

O

O
13.2
.3
.9

12.5
.3
.9

.5
(1)
(1)

.5

V)
V)
(1)

0)
2.0

O

o
o
0
V)
0)

c

.6

1.0

o
o

2

i)
(')

V)

8.7

V)
V)
V)
(1)
(')

(2)

O

.1
.2
.2

(1)
(1)

o

8.2
5.3

(•)

8.6

9.0

V)
V)

1.2
.3
(2)

(2)
(2)

V)
V)
V)

.2

V)
O
0
1.9

O
0)
(11)
()
V)
(1)

.6

0
0)
(1f)
<>

.6

(1)
.5

.5

O

r

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Manufacturing

Transportation and
\jublic utilities

Wholesale and retail trade

State and area
June
1992
Maine
Lewiston-Auburn
Portland

May
1993

June
1993P

June
1992

May
1993

June
1992

June
1993P

May
1993

June
1993^

92.9
8.1
13.6

90.6
8.2
12.9

92.0
8.3
13.0

21.7
1.3
5.8

20.7
1.3
5.8

21.3
1.3
5.8

130.9
9.6
37.5

127.1
9.6
37.5

129.3
9.8
37.4

184.5
113.0
39.1
32.8

179.6
108.3
38.5
33.7

179.9
108.2
38.4
33.9

100.5
55.0
22.0
31.2

97.5
53.8
21.3
30.6

98.6
54.2
21.3
31.2

513.5
256.9
75.5
189.2

503.4
252.5
71.9
188.0

507.1
253.7
71.9
189.0

464.6
208.6
8.3
13.4
10.5
41.6
28.6
14.9
7.6
42.8
36.3

445.2
200.1
8.0
13.5
10.4
40.4
26.4
15.0
7.6
40.5
35.0

447.0
200.5
8.2
13.5
10.4
40.6
26.5
15.1
7.5
41.0
35.3

122.6
72.3
4.3
1.9
1.4
5.8
4.6
2.5
1.2
8.2
8.9

118.2
69.5
4.3
1.8
1.4
5.5
4.4
2.2
1.2
7.5
8.5

120.2
71.1
4.3
1.8
1.4
5.7
4.4
2.2
1.2
7.7
8.6

653.1
334.5
20.6
12.3
9.4
36.9
20.1
15.3
9.2
49.6
42.9

642.0
332.6
19.6
11.6
9.5
36.1
19.7
14.4
8.9
48.1
42.7

652.9
335.7
19.9
11.8
9.4
36.9
19.8
14.5
9.1
48.7
43.0

Michigan
Ann Arbor
Battle Creek
Benton Harbor
Detroit
Flint
Grand Rapids
Jackson
Kalamazoo
Lansing-East Lansing
Muskegon
Saginaw-Bay City-Midland

903.6
37.4
16.3
20.1
419.2
46.6
100.5
12.0
28.3
30.5
15.2
43.3

899.0
36.0
16.9
19.8
428.5
45.8
101.0
12.1
27.6
27.8
14.6
41.2

901.7
37.2
17.0
20.1
426.7
45.8
102.1
12.1
27.7
28.4
14.7
41.7

155.5
4.1
1.8
2.8
86.8
4.7
13.3
3.6
3.2
6.5
2.3
6.4

156.3
3.8
1.9
2.9
88.0
4.6
13.4
3.6
3.0
6.6
2.2
6.4

157.1
4.0
1.9
3.0
88.4
4.8
13.6
3.6
3.1
6.7
2.3
6.4

935.7
31.1
13.2
14.4
450.2
40.3
95.5
13.4
25.7
47.1
14.0
41.1

938.8
30.9
13.0
14.4
453.8
39.8
96.5
13.1
25.7
47.1
13.5
40.2

947.1
30.8
13.2
14.7
455.7
39.8
96.5
13.4
25.6
47.2
13.7
41.0

Minnesota
Duluth
Minneapolis-St. Paul
Rochester
St. Cloud

399.3
8.5
259.4
11.7
15.7

394.3
8.4
257.2
11.9
15.6

398.3
8.3
258.4
12.0
15.6

110.0
6.2
77.5
2.2
4.1

108.6
5.6
76.2
2.2
4.1

108.1
5.7
76.0
2.2
4.2

531.7
26.5
331.7
13.9
25.0

536.3
25.4
335.7
13.5
26.4

541.4
25.8
338.6
13.8
26.4

Mississippi
Jackson

253.6
22.5

251.7
21.3

253.1
21.2

45.0
12.6

44.9
12.9

45.3
12.8

202.2
45.1

201.7
46.0

204.7
46.4

Missouri
Kansas City
St. Louis
Springfield

413.0
105.0
200.6
20.2

407.1
102.8
196.3
20.1

408.3
102.8
197.2
20.1

152.1
64.7
77.3
7.4

152.9
64.8
77.4
7.7

153.5
65.0
77.6
7.7

560.7
197.6
278.8
36.3

555.4
198.3
276.8
36.4

561.4
199.2
281.0
36.4

Maryland
Baltimore MSA
Baltimore City
Suburban Maryland-D.C

Boston
Brockton
Fall River
Fitchburg-Leominster
Lawrence-Haverhill
Lowell
New Bedford
Pittsfield
Springfield
Worcester

Montana

22.9

22.3

23.0

20.4

20.1

20.3

87.4

87.6

89.1

Nebraska
Lincoln
Omaha

101.1
14.8
34.9

101.7
14.9
34.7

102.5
14.9
35.1

47.5
7.5
23.8

47.4
7.1
23.9

47.3
7.2
23.7

189.5
26.5
85.1

189.2
26.6
84.5

189.0
26.5
84.8

26.4
11.0
9.0

27.0
11.4
9.4

27.0
11.3
9.4

33.0
20.3
9.5

33.4
20.2
9.7

33.5
20.2
9.8

130.5
80.7
33.6

132.1
81.6
33.5

132.8
82.0
33.7

New Hampshire
Manchester
Nashua
Portsmouth-Dover-Rochester....

98.3
9.9
28.9
19.8

97.1
9.9
28.6
19.0

97.5
10.0
28.7
19.1

17.6
4.2
2.8
3.1

17.1
4.4
3.1
2.9

17.3
4.5
3.3
2.9

126.4
19.2
20.7
27.9

123.8
19.0
20.1
28.4

126.7
19.1
20.4
29.3

New Jersey
Atlantic City
Bergen-Passaic
Camden
Jersey City
Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon
Monmouth-Ocean
Newark
Trenton
Vineland-Miltville-Bridgeton

534.9
7.1
119.1
58.7
33.5
98.7
21.6
141.9
25.1
14.6

508.9
7.0
112.7
58.2
31.3
93.0
20.2
139.0
24.3
13.8

512.6
7.0
114.1
58.7
31.5
93.5
20.2
140.7
24.2
14.0

231.8
7.2
28.2
19.3
28.1
43.5
15.2
75.9
7.4
2.3

230.0
7.1
27.4
18.7
27.0
43.4
15.6
75.9
6.9
2.3

231.8
7.3
27.8
19.1
27.3
42.6
15.8
76.6
6.9
2.2

821.2
40.6
168.4
112.4
58.0
128.0
89.9
172.3
29.3
10.6

791.8
35.9
162.9
109.8
55.6
123.4
85.1
168.7
27.8
10.4

807.1
41.1
163.3
111.0
56.6
124.1
90.5
168.5
27.6
10.3

Nevada

Us Vegas
Reno

*

See footnotes at end of table.




79

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Finance, insurance.
and real estate

Services

Government

State and area
June
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*»

24.6
1.9
12.0

24.3
2.0
11.6

24.7
1.9
11.8

132.0
10.6
33.5

129.6
10.8
33.8

132.5
10.8
34.3

97.7
4.4
15.6

97.1
4.4
16.4

95.4
4.2
15.8

Maryland
,
Baltimore MSA
,
Baltimore City
Suburban Maryland-D.C. ...

129.9
74.9
39.4
46.3

128.2
73.2
38.4
45.7

129.4
73.5
38.5
46.1

640.8
336.5
144.6
243.2

640.0
334.7
144.8
243.1

645.3
335.6
143.3
247.6

412.7
206.9
89.7
165.7

423.5
210.0
90.3
170.0

417.4
206.6
90.2
169.9

Massachusetts
Boston
Brockton
Fall River
Fitchburg-Leominster
Lawrence-Haverhill
Lowell
New Bedford
PittsfiekJ
Springfield
Worcester

198.2
136.3
2.7
3.0
1.4
5.2
2.6
2.1
1.7
14.5
13.9

192.8
133.5
2.6
3.1
1.4
5.3
2.6
2.1
1.7
13.9
13.9

194.3
134.2
2.6
3.1
1.5
5.3
2.6
2.1
1.8
14.0
14.0

917.8
586.3
15.0
11.1
8.9
37.6
21.3
14.0
12.6
60.8
49.4

919.4
588.1
15.8
11.3
8.8
37.7
21.8
14.4
13.0
62.6
50.2

923.0
588.6
15.4
11.3
8.7
38.5
21.9
14.6
13.4
61.7
50.3

385.9
193.0
11.2
6.8
4.1
19.8
13.2
9.6
4.8
36.5
29.2

382.6
185.2
11.3
6.4
4.3
19.9
12.8
9.7
5.1
35.1
27.9

381.3
185.9
11.3
6.4
4.3
19.7
12.8
9.6
5.1
35.1
27.9

Michigan
Ann Arbor
Battle Creek
Benton Harbor
Detroit
Flint
Grand Rapids
Jackson
Kalamazoo
Lansing-East Lansing
Muskegon
Saginaw-Bay City-Midland

190.9
5.1
3.1
2.7
108.5
5.9
16.7
1.8
6.2
12.5
1.8
6.2

188.3
5.1
3.1
2.6
105.7
5.9
17.0
1.6
6.5
12.8
1.8
6.0

190.8
5.3
3.1
2.6
106.7
6.0
17.3
1.7
6.4
12.9
1.8
6.2

984.0
40.2
12.2
16.0
525.9
38.6
86.4
11.6
29.4
44.3
12.7
40.2

1,003.7
40.3
12.2
16.5
536.3
40.5
90.3
11.8
30.3
47.0
13.0
40.5

1,011.3
40.5
12.2
15.9
539.5
41.4
89.7
12.0
30.6
46.8
13.3
40.6

630.5
54.6
11.5
9.2
233.9
22.8
35.0
10.1
16.4
69.6
9.5
21.9

652.4
55.5
11.5
9.5
240.5
24.6
38.1
10.4
17.1
69.1
9.7
22.2

635.8
53.5
11.4
9.0
237.6
22.2
36.4
10.2
16.7
61.5
9.3
21.2

Minnesota
Duluth
Minneapdis-St. Paul
Rochester
St. Cloud

130.8
3.5
102.2
1.8
2.7

133.8
3.6
104.4
1.8
2.8

135.5
3.6
105.4
1.9
2.8

594.8
27.2
388.7
29.9
19.4

622.9
27.5
408.7
29.7
21.3

625.0
27.3
409.9
30.2
20.2

351.3
21.4
195.0
7.0
13.3

363.1
21.8
200.0
7.3
15.3

357.4
21.5
198.4
7.1
14.0

38.6
14.4

38.8
14.5

40.1
15.1

174.0
47.9

185.0
48.0

185.9
47.6

205.0
40.0

217.4
41.9

209.3
41.5

137.5
60.2
72.7
5.6

137.7
61.0
73.0
5.7

139.6
61.5
73.9
5.8

606.6
205.2
335.5
35.8

616.0
206.9
341.1
36.7

617.3
209.7
342.9
36.5

364.5
125.2
142.6
15.4

387.1
128.8
150.3
16.9

368.9
127.6
141.5
15.9

Lewtston-Auburn
Portland

Mississippi
Jackson

Kansas City
St. Louis

!...!.!..!.".'

'.

"

Springfield
Montana
Nebraska
Lincoln
Omaha
Nevada
Las Vegas
Reno

NewHj
Manchester
Nashua
Portsmouth-Dover-Rochester
New Jersey

Atlantic City
Bergen-Passaic

Camden
Jersey City
Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon

Monmouth-Ocean
Newark
Trenton
Vineland-MiHviJIe-Brtdgeton
See footnotes at end of table.




14.6

14.6

14.8

83.8

84.1

86.5

75.9

76.3

75.0

49.3
8.7
28.9

48.7
8.5
28.5

49.2
8.6
28.8

186.1
30.0
102.4

186.8
29.7
103.8

186.9
29.9
104.6

151.8
34.3
49.1

149.7
34.3
48.7

150.6
34.0
48.5

29.0
19.4
7.0

30.8
20.9
7.2

31.0
21.0
7.2

287.1
188.5
59.4

288.8
193.3
58.4

289.8
192.4
59.8

81.0
40.1
19.5

91.1
47.7
20.9

90.1
47.8
20.0

29.5
7.8
3.2
6.7

29.1
7.8
3.3
6.8

29.3
7.8
3.3
6.7

132.0
22.9
19.1
23.7

131.4
23.0
20.5
23.7

132.3
23.2
19.9
23.9

71.9
8.7
7.5
22.5

74.2
8.8
7.6
23.9

71.7
9.0
7.7
21.6

228.8
6.3
34.0
23.1
18.7
42.8
18.6
68.8
10.9
4.0

225.9
5.9
33.2
22.4
19.5
43.0
18.4
67.3
10.6
3.6

229.4
6.0
33.9
23.5
19.8
43.8
18.6
68.2
10.9
3.7

994.4
81.7
164.9
118.7
46.1
130.2
106.8
259.2
62.4
11.1

982.8
78.7
166.0
119.4
44.5
131.2
103.2
256.6
62.0
11.1

995.3
82.1
168.0
120.6
43.7
133.5
107.2
260.0
61.0
11.1

575.1
29.1
71.6
78.5
40.0
76.2
67.5
134.7
56.1
12.9

573.6
28.8
71.6
78.5
40.3
79.0
65.5
136.4
55.7
12.9

576.6
29.2
73.5
78.3
40.3
78.0
66.8
135.5
55.7
13.0

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Total

Construction

Mining

State and area
June
1992

New Mexico
Albuquerque
Las Cruces
Santa Fe

May
1993

June
1993?

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

31.0
12.8
2.5
2.8

33.2
12.6
2.7
3.0

33.8
13.0
2.6
3.2

255.6
16.5
4.8
17.4
1.3
2.0
40.5
109.0
87.6
3.5
3.7
5.0
16.8
3.2
14.2
3.9
16.6

240.0
14.6
4.5
15.8
1.2
1.8
38.5
101.4
81.5
3.1
3.5
4.5
15.5
3.3
13.5
3.3
15.2

250.8
15.6
4.8
17.0
1.2
1.8
38.9
104.1
83.9
3.1
3.7
4.8
16.6
3.2
14.6
3.7
15.6

3.5

147.3
4.2
31.7
21.5
20.2

148.7
4.2
32.1
22.1
19.9

151.1
4.3
32.4
22.3
20.3

3.8

12.6
2.5
4.8
1.6

12.2
2.4
4.4
1.6

13.3
2.5
5.0
1.8

13.6
.5
.7
.4
.7
.7
.6
.2
.4

13.8
.5
.7
.4
.7
.7
.6
.2
.4

189.4
10.5
7.1
35.8
32.8
28.6
14.7
11.2
7.4

184.3
10.3
7.1
36.0
31.3
27.8
14.6
10.7
7.2

192.8
10.7
7.3
37.1
33.3
28.9
15.2
11.2
7.8

35.6
.8
.1
8.4
10.3

35.2
.9
.1
8.4
9.7

35.8
.9
.1
8.4
9.7

38.2
.7
1.0
13.5
11.5

39.9
.7
1.0
14.1
12.0

40.7
.8
1.1
14.3
12.1

1,304.8
119.5
58.3
661.3
114.3

1.6
.2
.1
.6
.1

1.5
.2
.1
.5
.1

1.5
.2
.1
.5
.1

51.2
4.5
2.1
27.0
5.0

49.9
4.4
2.2
26.0
5.0

51.2
4.5
2.3
26.2
5.2

5,127.8
286.1
56.3
51.9
124.8
320.7
85.3
196.5
2,093.2
674.5
922.3

24.0
.5
()
(1)
(1)
(1)

21.6
.4
()
(1)

20.6
.5
()
(1)

V)
V)

0

207.4
10.6
2.4
2.6
4.7
13.3
6.2
11.0
76.5
11.1
45.7

196.3
10.6
2.5
2.3
5.0
13.1
5.6
10.7
71.1
10.8
42.7

202.6
10.9
2.6
2.3
5.2
13.7
5.7
11.1
73.6
10.7
43.6

14.8
(1)

604.2
253.2
43.3
64.8

614.7
256.1
44.8
64.8

613.2
258.3
43.1
66.6

New York
Albany-Schenectady-Troy
Binghamton
Buffalo
Elmira
Glens Falls
Nassau-Suffolk
New York PMSA
New York City
Niagara Falls
Orange County
Poughkeepsie
Rochester
Rockland County
Syracuse
Utica-Rome
Westchester County

7,820.5
428.0
115.4
453.1
40.4
49.9
1,067.6
3,803.4
3,302.6
82.2
109.0
110.2
489.7
97.8
309.6
125.6
384.2

7,740.7
427.0
113.7
448.9
39.7
47.2
1,049.7
3,751.7
3,264.6
81.5
106.7
103.6
487.1
95.8
304.3
123.8
372.9

7,787.8
428.7
113.6
452.1
40.1
50.2
1,056.5
3,765.7
3,274.5
81.4
108.0
100.7
487.5
96.4
306.2
125.3
376.0

North Carolina
Asheville
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill
Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point
Raleigh-Durham

3,161.7
91.4
624.6
500.2
451.1

3,213.7
92.5
635.2
511.0
467.5

3,231.1
93.7
638.1
512.2
469.2

280.1
43.6
82.1
32.3

284.6
43.5
84.7
34.4

283.2
43.2
83.8
32.8

Ohio
Akron
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton-Springfield
Toledo
Youngstown-Warren

4,885.5
282.3
167.8
751.1
929.5
733.4
444.1
284.5
198.6

4,892.5
295.0
168.1
757.5
921.9
734.2
445.6
289.3
196.9

4,908.5
289.9
168.3
763.5
929.1
737.7
445.8
288.7
197.2

14.9
.5
.7
.4
.7
.7
.5
.2
.4

Oklahoma
Enid
Lawton
Oklahoma City
Tulsa

1,217.2
21.7
36.3
436.8
326.7

1,228.2
22.4
37.0
441.3
326.1

1,226.7
22.6
36.5
443.3
326.8

Oregon
Eugene-Springfield
Medford
Portland
Salem

1,287.0
118.8
57.2
654.1
112.4

1,291.4
119.2
57.5
656.9
112.8

Pennsylvania
Alientown-Bethlehem
Altoona
Beaver County
Erie
Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle
Johnstown
Lancaster
Philadelphia PMSA
Philadelphia City
Pittsburgh

5,114.6
284.7
54.8
51.9
122.1
317.8
83.8
195.1
2,112.7
695.7
926.0

5,122.4
285.5
55.4
51.7
124.6
319.3
84.4
196.3
2,090.5
680.4
921.4

North Dakota
Bismarck
Fargo-Moorhead
Grand Forks

June
1992

June
1993P

May
1993

14.9
(1)

V)

0

0
V)

n

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
(')

0
0
(1)
0

(])

0

(1)

.4

.4
(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

0

.7

0

.6

C)

V)

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

(

?
3.7

4.0

01
()
0)

1

01
()
(1)

1

(1)

.4

.4

1

( )

4.3

1

0

.4

(1)
(1)

O

(1)

.7

3.5
(1)
(1)

(1)

0
V)
(11)
()

o
3.5

0

.4

(1)

0

01
(1)
()

V)
(1)
(1)
(1)

0

(1)

5.2
.5

5.1
.5

5.3
.4
(1)

15.2
(1)

3.7

3.8

See footnotes at end of table.




81

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Manufacturing

Transportation and
public utilities>

Wholesale and retail trade

State and area
June
1992
New Mexico
Albuquerque
LasCruces
Santa Fe

,

May
1993

June
1993?

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993p

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*

40.1
20.2
2.6
1.9

40.1
19.3
2.5
1.9

40.4
19.3
2.5
2.0

28.2
12.0
1.3
1.1

28.4
11.9
1.5
1.0

27.7
11.8
1.4
1.0

143.9
61.5
9.5
13.3

145.5
61.1
9.6
13.4

147.2
62.0
9.6
13.8

1,029.3
45.4
30.5
71.7
8.6
9.6
127.2
364.1
296.9
20.7
13.1
24.0
129.8
14.3
48.9
21.5
50.8

982.9
45.5
28.6
69.0
8.4
9.4
121.4
350.1
288.0
20.0
12.6
19.2
124.6
13.4
46.3
20.7
46.6

983.1
45.6
28.9
69.5
8.5
9.6
121.0
352.0
289.8
20.0
12.8
15.9
124.4
13.4
46.6
20.8
46.7

406.3
16.6
4.4
21.7
1.3
1.6
48.4
233.8
207.6
4.7
6.4
4.0
15.9
5.6
19.1
4.3
19.9

394.8
16.3
4.5
21.4
1.4
1.5
46.9
226.3
201.0
4.7
6.5
3.7
15.6
5.5
18.4
4.3
19.1

399.0
16.4
4.5
21.4
1.4
1.6
47.1
228.2
202.7
4.7
6.4
3.7
15.6
5.6
18.7
4.3
19.2

1,589.7
86.7
24.5
113.0
9.8
11.4
276.8
360.6
551.9
20.1
28.0
20.4
102.8
21.0
72.8
26.4
83.6

1,558.1
86.3
24.3
111.8
9.7
10.6
267.6
645.4
540.3
19.9
27.5
19.9
102.7
20.7
70.9
26.1
80.2

1,579.3
87.0
24.4
112.0
9.8
11.5
272.1
649.9
543.7
20.1
28.0
20.1
104.0
21.1
71.9
26.6
80.9

836.6
20.0
144.6
144.2
65.4

840.6
20.2
145.1
145.3
66.5

845.4
20.3
145.7
146.3
67.3

153.5
4.5
50.6
27.0
22.6

155.3
4.6
50.7
27.3
22.1

156.0
4.6
50.7
27.3
22.0

720.8
21.4
151.7
112.2
92.0

726.4
21.7
152.8
112.9
94.0

729.6
22.0
153.1
112.9
94.7

18.3
2.3
5.9
1.7

18.9
2.3
5.7
1.8

19.2
2.3
5.9
1.8

17.5
3.1
4.7
1.8

17.4
3.1
4.8
1.8

17.6
3.1
4.9
1.7

74.4
11.0
24.1
9.6

74.7
11.0
25.1
9.6

74.7
11.1
25.0
9.4

1,055.5
61.8
43.5
141.6
187.9
101.4
96.1
55.0
45.6

1.042.2
63.5
42.7
139.9
183.1
99.7
93.3
54.4
44.8

1,045.0
63.5
42.8
140.2
182.7
100.0
93.4
54.6
44.5

212.5
13.2
5.6
40.4
39.0
31.2
17.6
14.2
7.1

209.2
13.3
5.6
40.0
37.8
30.7
17.8
14.4
6.8

210.0
13.3
5.5
40.2
37.7
30.8
17.9
14.5
6.8

1,170.3
69.3
41.9
190.6
220.7
184.6
102.1
69.9
53.7

1,163.8
69.6
41.8
191.9
218.0
185.3
101.7
70.0
52.0

1,174.0
70.1
42.1
193.4
220.4
185.7
102.2
70.9
52.6

Oklahoma
Enid
Lawton
Oklahoma City
Tulsa

165.2
1.5
3.4
46.9
53.9

163.8
1.5
3.4
48.1
53.1

164.2
1.5
3.4
48.1
53.2

70.3
2.1
1.9
21.1
26.2

69.4
2.1
2.0
21.6
25.8

69.2
2.2
1.9
21.7
25.6

287.6
6.0
8.3
105.2
77.5

289.6
6.1
8.5
106.5
76.7

290.1
6.1
8.4
106.1
77.1

Oregon
Eugene-Springfield
Medford
Portland
Salem

211.9
18.0
9.1
103.1
15.7

203.4
18.1
8.3
100.6
13.7

207.7
18.0
8.4
102.0
15.2

65.7
4.5
2.9
38.6
3.3

64.8
4.3
2.9
38.4
3.5

65.2
4.4
2.9
38.2
3.5

321.5
30.2
16.1
167.7
24.9

321.6
30.1
16.4
167.4
24.9

326.0
30.1
16.4
169.9
25.2

Pennsylvania
Allentown-Bethlehem
Altoona
Beaver County
Erie
Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle
Johnstown
Lancaster
Philadelphia PMSA
Philadelphia City
Pittsburgh

958.8
70.5
9.7
9.5
34.6
46.9
13.8
56.4
315.1
68.9
111.1

929.2
68.7
9.7
9.4
35.0
46.7
12.3
55.3
307.5
65.9
108.6

933.0
69.0
9.7
9.5
35.3
47.3
12.4
54.9
308.5
65.9
109.2

264.4
14.1
4.8
4.7
4.2
19.8
5.2
7.7
99.3
37.4
55.8

267.7
14.2
4.9
4.7
4.2
20.0
5.5
7.8
99.5
38.5
55.9

267.3
14.3
5.0
4.7
4.2
20.1
5.6
7.8
99.7
38.5
56.4

1,161.1
61.3
14.3
11.6
26.6
70.2
18.7
49.6
470.8
120.8
225.0

1,168.0
61.4
14.3
11.2
26.4
70.6
20.3
49.1
462.5
115.4
224.2

1,175.7
61.5
14.2
11.5
26.5
70.5
20.2
49.9
464.8
115.4
225.9

New York
Albany-Schenectady-Troy
Binghamton
Buffalo
Elmira
Glens Falls
Nassau-Suffolk
New York PMSA
New Y'ork City
Niagara Falls
Orange County
Poughkeepsie
Rochester
Rockland County
Syracuse
Utica-Rome
Westchester County
North Carolina
Asheville
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill
Greensboro-Wtnston-Salem-High Point ..
Raleigh-Durham
North Dakota
Bismarck
Fargo-Moorhead
Grand Forks
Ohio
Akron
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton-Springfield
Toledo
Youngstown-Warren

See footnotes at end of table.

82




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Finance, insurance,
and real estate

Services

Government

State and area
June
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993?

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*

26.9
14.4
1.7
2.6

26.8
14.8
1.7
2.8

27.1
14.8
1.7
2.9

162.7
82.6
8.5
18.7

163.5
83.7
8.3
17.9

166.7
85.1
8.2
18.7

156.6
49.7
17.2
24.4

162.3
52.7
18.5
24.8

155.1
52.3
17.1
25.0

New York
Albany-Schenectady-Troy
Binghamton
Buffalo
Elmira
Glens Falls
Nassau-Suffolk
New York PMSA
New York City
Niagara Falls
Orange County
Poughkeepsie
Rochester
Rockland County
Syracuse
Utica-Rome
Westchester County

743.4
27.1
4.1
27.2
1.4
1.7
81.6
515.6
480.4
2.1
5.9
4.6
23.3
5.0
19.7
8.2
29.2

730.4
27.1
4.1
26.7
1.4
1.7
79.4
505.3
470.6
2.1
5.9
4.5
22.3
4.8
18.3
8.3
29.0

736.2
27.5
4.1
26.9
1.4
1.7
80.0
507.1
472.1
2.2
6.1
4.6
22.8
4.9
18.6
8.4
29.2

2,352.5
122.7
26.3
127.6
10.8
14.0
314.7
1,253.9
1,095.0
17.9
26.3
28.9
129.6
28.0
81.2
30.3
125.3

2,384.2
123.4
26.2
128.4
10.6
12.4
316.6
1,258.1
1,101.0
18.5
25.9
29.0
134.2
27.5
83.6
29.9
124.2

2,394.8
123.5
26.3
129.9
10.7
14.1
319.4
1,261.3
1,102.7
18.0
26.0
28.6
132.6
27.5
82.6
30.4
125.5

1,438.5
112.6
20.8
74.4
7.2
9.6
178.4
666.4
582.8
13.2
25.6
23.4
70.8
20.7
53.7
30.9
58.9

1,445.2
113.3
21.5
75.8
7.1
9.7
179.5
665.0
581.8
13.2
24.7
22.9
71.7
20.7
53.2
31.1
58.5

1,439.3
112.7
20.6
75.3
7.1
9.7
178.0
663.0
579.3
13.3
25.0
23.0
70.7
20.8
53.1
31.0
58.9

North Carolina
Asheville
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill
Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point
Raleigh-Durham

135.7
2.7
39.2
25.5
23.5

138.7
2.7
39.2
26.2
23.7

140.0
2.8
39.5
26.4
23.9

644.7
25.0
132.9
112.1
128.2

675.2
24.9
138.6
117.8
136.9

683.0
25.8
139.8
118.2
137.5

519.6
13.6
73.9
57.7
99.2

525.3
14.2
76.7
59.4
104.4

522.5
13.9
76.S
58.8
103.5

13.0
1.8
5.0
1.2

13.4
1.9
5.1
1.2

13.5
1.9
5.1
1.3

74.4
13.2
22.8
7.9

75.1
13.1
23.8
8.2

75.3
13.1
23.3
8.1

65.9
9.7
14.8
8.5

69.2
9.7
15.8
10.2

65.8
9.2
14.6
8.7

258.9
11.6
6.7
44.3
60.8
59.8
17.5
11.3
9.3

257.4
11.7
6.8
43.1
60.3
59.5
17.3
11.2
9.2

260.1
11.9
6.8
43.8
60.9
59.9
17.5
11.2
9.2

1,250.9
76.8
43.2
202.1
263.8
190.9
119.4
79.5
50.5

1,267.4
79.5
43.8
208.5
268.5
193.1
124.1
81.9
50.8

1,283.1
81.4
43.8
211.7
271.1
194.6
125.0
82.9
51.1

733.0
38.6
19.1
95.9
123.9
136.2
76.2
43.2
24.6

754.5
46.6
19.8
97.7
122.4
137.4
76.2
46.5
25.6

729.7
38.7
19.1
96.6
122.2
137.0
74.0
43.2
24.7

Oklahoma
Enid
Lawton
Oklahoma City
Tulsa

61.1
1.0
1.8
25.0
17.7

60.5
1.1
1.8
25.4
17.5

61.1
1.1
1.8
25.6
17.7

292.0
5.6
7.8
112.7
89.6

295.8
5.7
8.1
112.5
88.9

299.1
5.8
8.2
114.6
89.1

267.2
4.0
12.0
104.0
40.0

274.0
4.3
12.1
104.7
42.4

266.5
4.2
11.6
104.5
42.3

Oregon
Eugene-Springfield
Medford
Portland
Salem

86.5
6.3
2.7
56.0
6.1

87.9
6.3
2.7
56.9
6.3

89.2
6.3
2.7
57.1
6.2

311.5
29.3
14.1
169.5
24.9

322.6
30.2
14.5
174.8
25.9

323.1
30.2
14.9
174.5
25.6

237.1
25.8
10.1
91.6
32.4

239.7
25.6
10.4
92.3
33.4

240.9
25.8
10.6
92.9
33.3

304.4
14.7
2.3
1.7
5.8
22.5
4.3
9.1
159.3
60.4
55.8

301.3
14.5
2.3
1.7
5.6
22.2
4.3
9.3
156.5
57.8
55.3

304.2
14.7
2.4
1.7
5.8
22.3
4.4
9.4
157.7
57.9
55.7

1,495.2
80.0
13.6
13.6
32.7
76.4
22.6
43.8
687.5
261.6
323.2

1,526.9
82.2
14.2
14.2
34.3
76.7
23.4
45.4
694.6
261.6
323.5

1,523.3
81.5
14.4
14.2
34.2
77.4
23.5
45.5
690.7
255.6
321.7

699.3
33.0
7.7
8.2
13.5
68.7
13.0
17.1
304.2
135.5
105.1

711.4
33.5
7.5
8.2
14.1
70.0
13.0
18.3
298.8
130.4
107.5

701.1
33.7
8.0
8.0
13.6
69.4
13.5
17.5
298.2
130.5
106.0

New Mexico
Albuquerque
Las Cruces
Santa Fe

North Dakota
Bismarck
Fargo-Moorhead
Grand Forks
Ohio
Akron
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton-Springfield
Toledo
Youngstown-Warren

Pennsylvania
Allentown-Bethlehem
Altoona
Beaver County
Erie
Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle
Johnstown
Lancaster
Philadelphia PMSA
Philadelphia City
Pittsburgh
See footnotes at end of table.




83

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Construction

Mining

Total
State and area
June
1992
y
Reading
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre
Sharon
State College
Williamsport
York
Rhode Island
Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attleboro
Providence
South Carolina
Charleston
Columbia
Greenville-Spartanburg
South Dakota
Rapid City
Sioux Falls
Tennessee
Chattanooga
Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol
Knoxville
Memphis
Nashville
Texas
Abilene
Amarillo
Austin
Beaumont-Port Arthur
Brazoria
Brownsville-Harlingen
Bryan-College Station
Corpus Christi
Dallas
El Paso
Ft. Worth-Arlington
Galveston-Texas City
Houston
Killeen-Temple
Laredo
Longview-Marshall
Lubbock
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission
Midland
Odessa
San Angelo
San Antonio
Sherman-Denison
Texarkana
Tyler
Victoria
Waco
Wichita Falls
See footnotes at end of table.

84




May
1993

June
1993?

153.4
302.8
44.8
58.5
50.6
180.6

152.8
304.3
42.1
61.3
51.2
186.2

153.0
305.7
41.4
59.0
50.4
187.0

428.0
123.2
300.6

425.0
123.3
301.2

428.1
123.7
303.4

1,539.8
205.5
245.9
332.5

1,568.2
206.0
247.9
336.1

1,570.3
206.5
246.2
335.9

316.3
43.3
83.4

316.6
42.1
83.4

322.5
43.9
84.9

2,245.0
203.3
178.1
292.1
477.9
515.2

2,273.6
207.4
177.1
292.0
488.4
529.4

2,277.1
207.3
174.9
293.6
485.9
531.8

7,288.4
48.9
80.5
407.2
151.0
69.2
81.8
54.0
136.8
1,397.9
217.9
598.1
81.6
1.636.1
78.7
49.9
71.8
98.6
105.7
45.9
44.2
38.0
549.7
36.7
47.2
65.5
31.0
81.9
49.7

7,430.8
50.9
83.2
423.7
152.0
68.2
83.6
61.2
137.7
1,420.5
223.4
603.2
84.5
1,633.3
82.8
51.9
70.0
99.2
109.3
45.5
44.4
39.3
566.9
36.9
47.8
65.4
32.8
84.3
49.9

7,439.8
50.1
81.6
419.6
152.6
67.5
83.7
56.1
137.5
1,422.4
223.2
602.8
84.9
1,641.6
82.6
51.9
70.0
99.1
109.1
45.5
44.3
38.5
567.6
36.3
48.2
65.6
33.2
83.6
49.8

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993?

(1)

0

(1)

0.6

.5

.5

1.9

1.8
(1)
(1)
(1)

?
(1)

4.7
.6

0)

1

0

()
1.2

1.2

1

()

()

(1)

V)

0)

C)

1

170.8
1.2
.9
.8
1.2
1.2
(1)

.7
2.9
17.2
(1)
4.4
.8
68.0

0)

0

V)

1.9
3.4
.2
.8
9.1
4.6
.6
1.6
.1
1.5
1.3
1.4

13.0
3.6
9.5

14.1
5.4
10.3

14.6
5.7
10.5

1.9

80.7
12.2
12.6
19.5

81.0
12.7
12.2
20.4

81.5
12.9
12.4
20.3

2.7

14.3
2.9
4.5

13.4
2.6
4.4

15.0
3.0
4.7

4.7
.5

89.3
6.5
8.2
12.9
17.6
20.2

89.3
6.3
8.3
14.1
17.6
20.2

91.5
6.4
8.3
14.5
17.8
20.7

350.5
1.4
3.0
14.5
16.6
9.4
2.4
2.0
10.7
48.5
8.4
21.8
5.2
111.0
2.7
1.7
3.9
3.5
4.3
1.5
2.7
1.2
23.6
1.6
1.5
2.1
2.2
3.4
1.5

349.4
1.8
3.3
15.5
14.3
7.9
2.5
1.8
11.3
50.3
8.2
20.8
5.1
104.7
3.3
1.7
2.9
3.4
4.5
1.6
2.7
1.5
25.2
1.5
1.9
2.1
2.3
3.4
1.6

355.7
1.8
3.3
16.0
14.5
7.6
2.6
1.9
11.4
51.2
8.3
20.7
5.0
106.8
3.3
1.7
2.9
3.5
4.5
1.6
2.7
1.4
25.0
1.5
2.0
2.1
2.4
3.5
1.6

V)
V)

V)
V)
5.1
.6

.3
.2
.1

V)
V)
2.7

2.9

0

V)
V)

.2
.1
.1

.2
.1
.1

(

.5

6.4
11.8
1.2
2.6
2.3
9.7

()

01
()

165.9
1.3
.8
.8
1.1
1.2

0

.7
2.8
16.9
(1)
4.3
.8
66.2

0

0

V)

2.0
3.3
.2
.9
8.7
4.5
.6
1.5
.1
1.5
1.5
1.4

1.2

166.9
1.3
.8
.8
1.1
1.2

0

.7
2.8
16.9
(1)
4.3
.8
67.1
(1)
2.0
3.3
.2
.9
8.8
4.5
.6
1.5

0

0

June
1993P

6.2
11.2
1.2
2.4
2.3
9.2

1

()

()
(1)
(1)

May
1993

6.6
12.0
1.5
2.9
2.2
9.0

0.6

0.6

1

1

June
1992

.1
1.4
1.5
1.4

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Wholesale and retail trade

Transportation and
public utilities

Manufacturing
State and area
June
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993^

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

Pennsylvania-Continued
Reading
Scranton- Wilkes-Barre
Sharon
State College
Williamsport
York

44.3
65.8
11.9
8.4
14.7
54.7

42.4
63.1
9.4
8.8
14.3
54.6

42.4
63.2
9.7
8.7
14.1
54.9

6.5
16.6
2.0
1.7
1.8
9.2

6.4
16.9
1.8
1.8
1.9
9.4

6.4
16.8
1.8
1.7
1.8
9.5

35.2
73.7
10.8
11.6
11.5
46.6

34.6
73.6
10.6
11.7
11.5
47.0

35.1
74.6
10.7
11.8
11.6
47.5

Rhode Island
Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attleboro
Providence

90.3
42.7
56.7

88.4
41.1
55.6

89.2
41.2
56.0

15.1
3.6
10.9

15.1
3.4
11.0

15.1
3.4
11.0

92.5
30.8
62.0

90.9
30.1
61.6

92.4
30.5
62.4

372.2
20.4
26.2
95.4

367.9
20.2
26.2
95.8

368.3
20.2
26.3
95.9

64.6
10.7
10.9
14.0

64.3
10.5
11.0
14.0

64.6
10.7
11.0
14.0

351.5
51.1
54.4
78.4

360.5
50.1
55.7
78.1

364.9
50.8
56.1
78.3

37.3
4.4
10.2

39.5
4.5
10.2

40.2
4.6
10.4

14.7
1.8
5.5

14.7
1.9
5.5

14.9
2.0
5.5

82.5
12.8
22.7

81.6
12.3
22.6

82.7
13.0
22.7

518.0
44.0
54.8
51.6
60.2
90.5

518.8
44.6
53.4
51.2
60.6
92.2

519.4
44.9
53.4
51.4
60.0
91.9

120.2
7.5
6.1
10.1
47.3
30.6

121.4
7.4
6.4
10.3
48.8
31.3

122.7
7.3
6.4
10.3
49.3
31.3

520.9
48.1
40.7
75.4
127.0
1.26.1

525.5
48.5
40.3
73.6
127.9
128.2

531.3
48.4
40.1
74.3
128.4
128.9

975.4
4.4
9.0
52.9
26.0
17.8
12.0
3.9
13.0
209.7
43.2
100.6
8.6
178.0
8.7
2.0
16.4
7.2
12.8
2.5
4.3
5.1
46.2
9.8
6.1
11.7
3.0
14.8
7.5

979.8
4.3
9.5
55.0
25.4
17.6
12.7
4.0
13.4
209.0
45.5
100.3
8.5
173.6
9.1
1.9
15.2
7.3
12.4
2.2
4.4
5.1
45.9
9.7
6.0
11.5
3.1
15.2
7.6

985.7
4.2
9.1
55.3
25.9
17.7
12.8
4.2
13.5
210.1
46.1
100.6
8.5
174.5
9.2
2.0
15.0
7.3
12.7
2.3
4.4
5.0
46.4
9.8
6.1
11.6
3.2
15.2
7.6

437.2
2.7
5.5
13.4
9.4
2.6
3.9
1.3
6.7
86.3
11.1
60.7
4.8
112.1
2.6
7.7
3.6
5.4
3.4
2.4
2.2
2.7
24.3
1.6
2.1
3.0
1.5
3.3
2.7

438.7
2.7
5.6
13.7
9.5
2.5
3.7
1.3
6.8
87.9
11.2
61.5
4.8
110.5
2.6
8.0
3.5
5.6
3.5
2.3
2.0
2.7
25.2
1.5
2.0
2.8
1.5
3.3
2.6

439.9
2.7
5.6
13.7
9.5
2.5
3.7
1.3
6.8
88.1
11.2
61.5
4.8
110.6
2.6
8.0
3.5
5.5
3.7
2.3
2.1
2.6
25.7
1.5
2.1
2.8
1.5
3.2
2.6

1,758.4
12.9
22.7
83.7
33.6
12.8
22.3
11.6
32.7
355.6
54.0
151.4
17.4
385.6
17.7
15.4
17.4
27.3
32.6
10.8
12.2
9.1
135.7
8.2
11.3
16.6
8.2
19.3
11.8

1,781.0
13.0
22.2
86.0
34.5
13.1
22.6
13.4
33.0
359.0
54.5
149.4
18.1
383.1
18.8
16.4
17.5
26.8
34.0
10.8
12.4
9.3
140.1
7.9
11.6
16.8
8.4
19.8
11.9

1.786.8
13.0
22.1
85.9
34.7
13.1
22.6
12.8
33.0
361.5
54.4
149.6
18.1
384.1
18.7
16.4
17.7
26.7
33.8
10.9
12.4
9.2
141.0
8.0
11.7
16.8
8.7
19.7
12.0

South Carolina
Charleston
Columbia
Greenville-Spartanburg
South Dakota
Rapid City
Sioux Falls

Tennessee
Chattanooga
Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol
Knoxville
Memphis
Nashville
Texas
Abilene
Amarillo
Austin
Beaumont-Port Arthur
Brazoria
Brownsville-Harlingen
Bryan-College Station
Corpus Christi

Dallas
El Paso
Ft. Worth-Arlington
Galveston-Texas City
Houston
Killeen-Temple

Laredo
Longview-Marshall
Lubbock
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission
Midland

Odessa
San Angelo
San Antonio
Sherman-Denison
Texarkana
Tyler
Victoria

Waco
Wichita Falls
See footnotes at end of table.




85

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Government

Services

Finance, insurance,
and real estate
State and area
June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

Pennsylvania-Continued
Reading
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre
Sharon
State College
Williamsport
York

9.1
13.5
1.6
1.9
2.4
5.8

9.0
13.2
1.6
1.9
2.4
5.8

9.1
13.5
1.6
1.8
2.4
5.8

34.7
79.8
11.8
11.6
11.7
36.0

35.3
82.7
12.3
11.5
12.5
40.5

35.5
83.6
11.6
11.5
12.1
40.3

17.0
40.8
5.2
20.4
6.3
18.8

18.9
43.0
5.2
23.2
6.3
19.2

18.1
41.6
4.8
20.9
6.1
18.8

Rhode Island
Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attleboro
Providence

25.6
3.6
20.9

24.4
2.8
20.7

24.9
2.8
21.2

128.2
27.7
93.9

129.1
28.9
94.8

128.6
28.6
95.0

63.1
11.1
46.6

62.8
11.5
47.1

63.0
11.3
47.2

South Carolina
Charleston
Columbia
Greenville-Spartanburg

65.8
7.9
18.8
12.4

65.2
8.1
17.9
13.2

66.1
8.1
17.9
13.3

313.8
48.8
53.4
69.1

326.2
49.8
54.5
71.4

328.4
50.0
54.9
71.9

289.4
54.4
69.6
43.7

301.2
54.6
70.4
43.2

294.6
53.8
67.6
42.2

South Dakota
Rapid City
Sioux Falls

17.3
1.5
8.7

17.7
1.5
8.6

17.9
1.6
8.8

81.2
12.5
23.0

79.9
11.6
23.6

82.2
12.2
23.8

66.1
7.4
8.8

67.1
7.7
8.5

66.9
7.5
9.0

Tennessee
Chattanooga
Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol
Knoxville
Memphis
Nashville

102.0
13.4
5.6
10.3
25.0
30.8

100.9
13.4
5.6
10.2
25.5
30.6

101.6
13.5
5.6
10.1
25.6
30.6

544.1
49.4
37.7
76.8
128.4
152.5

553.8
51.3
37.1
76.2
128.4
159.2

559.4
51.3
36.0
76.8
129.2
161.5

345.4
33.8
25.0
53.8
72.4
64.5

359.2
35.3
26.0
55.2
79.6
67.7

346.5
35.0
25.1
55.0
75.6
66.9

Texas
Abilene
Amarillo
Austin
Beaumont-Port Arthur
Brazoria
Brownsville-Harlingen
Bryan-College Station
Corpus Christi
Dallas
El Paso
Ft. Worth-Arlington
Galveston-Texas City
Houston
Killeen-Temple
Laredo
Longview-Marshall
Lubbock
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission
Midland

421.5
2.0
4.1
23.9
4.7
1.8
3.4
2.0
6.2
122.8
8.4
28.5
5.6
96.8
3.3
1.9
2.5
4.7
3.7
2.3
1.4
1.6
38.9
2.1
1.8
3.1
1.5
5.1
2.2

425.3
1.9
4.1
24.1
4.8
1.8
3.3
2.1
6.1
121.3
8.3
27.8
5.7
97.5
3.6
1.9
2.6
4.4
3.8
2.3
1.3
1.7
38.9
2.0
1.8
2.9
1.5
5.2
2.2

428.3
1.9
4.2
24.2
4.9
1.8
3.3
2.2
6.1
121.7
8.3
27.5
5.7
97.7
3.6
2.0
2.6
4.5
3.8
2.3
1.3
1.7
39.2
2.0
1.8
2.9
1.5
5.4
2.2

1,863.3
15.1
20.0
108.9
37.8
11.5
19.2
11.3
35.2
390.1
46.9
150.7
15.1
467.4
19.8
8.6
15.2
27.1
19.2
10.2
8.4
10.3
156.6
8.9
12.4
17.4
7.7
22.6
12.5

1,902.5
15.9
20.9
111.7
38.8
11.5
19.3
11.6
34.8
401.3
47.3
155.9
16.9
468.2
20.6
8.9
15.6
27.0
19.9
10.2
8.5
10.5
163.4
9.4
12.3
17.1
7.9
23.0
12.6

1,922.1
15.4
21.4
112.5
39.1
11.5
19.5
11.4
34.8
403.1
47.5
156.4
17.4
472.5
20.7
9.0
15.6
27.5
19.8
10.3
8.5
10.6
164.3
8.9
12.7
17.2
7.9
22.9
12.5

1,311.3
9.2
15.3
109.1
21.7
12.1
18.6
21.2
29.4
167.7
45.9
80.0
24.1
217.2
23.9
10.7
9.4
23.2
28.9
7.1
8.4
7.4
122.8
4.5
11.9
10.1
5.6
13.4
10.1

1,388.2
10.0
16.8
116.9
23.6
12.6
19.5
26.3
29.5
174.8
48.4
83.2
24.6
229.5
24.8
11.1
9.4
24.5
30.3
7.4
8.6
7.9
126.7
4.9
12.1
10.7
6.6
14.4
10.0

1,354.4
9.8
15.1
111.2
22.9
12.1
19.2
21.6
29.1
169.8
47.4
82.2
24.6
228.3
24.5
10.8
9.4
23.9
29.9
7.0
8.4
7.4
124.5
4.6
11.7
10.8
6.5
13.7
9.9

Odessa
San Angelo
San Antonio
Sherman-Denison
Texarkana
Tyler
Victoria
Waco
Wichita Falls
See footnotes at end of table.

86




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
8-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Total

Mining

Construction

State and area
June
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

June
1992

Utah
Provo-Orem
Salt Lake City-Ogden

771.7
99.8
525.0

799.2
103.0
545.0

807.9
104.7
549.5

Vermont
Barre-Montpelier
Burlington

249.0
33.6
77.7

248.8
33.5
77.1

250.3
33.5
76.8

2,873.6
34.0
68.8
41.1
77.0
593.6
770.1
468.8
126.6

2,867.9
33.6
71.3
41.2
78.7
592.0
769.5
469.2
127.9

2,882.8
33.7
70.1
41.2
77.9
596.4
775.0
472.5
128.1

13.7
(1)
1
()
(1)
(1)
(1)
.4
.7
(')

3.2
.6
29.5
1.4
1.6
.4
1.5

Virginia
Bristol
Charlottesville
Danville
Lynchburg
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News
Northern Virginia
Richmond-Petersburg
Roanoke

8.3

C)

3.1

2,241.9
1,133.7

2,248.7
1,135.0

2,257.7
1,138.2

640.5
114.3
112.3
63.4
60.4

658.0
116.0
111.7
63.7
60.0

656.2
117.3
111.5
64.1
60.4

31.2
1.9
1.7
.4
2.0

2,387.1
171.3
60.1
114.1
60.6
44.9
56.1
235.3
768.3
76.9
53.6
55.4

2,403.0
173.0
61.1
114.7
60.6
46.5
58.6
241.2
773.1
76.5
53.0
55.8

2,426.1
175.4
60.5
116.3
60.5
46.4
57.8
241.2
779.8
77.4
54.7
56.0

Wyoming
Casper

214.7
28.9

208.3
28.3

214.6
28.9

Puerto Rico
Caguas
Mayaguez
Ponce
San Juan

867.3
57.3
61.3
56.4
522.5

850.3
57.1
55.9
58.1
515.9

(2)
(2)

44.0

46.3

West Virginia
Charleston
Huntington-Ashland
Parkersburg-Marietta
Wheeling
Wisconsin
Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah
Eau Claire
Green Bay
Janesville-Beloit
Kenosha
La Crosse
Madison
Milwaukee
Racine
Sheboygan
Wausau

Virgin Islands

(2)
(2)

45.9

12.2
1.6
3.7

11.9
1.5
3.5

12.7
1.6
3.8

13.4
(1)
1
()
(1)
(1)
(1)
.4
.7

149.7
1.1
3.8
1.8
3.3
31.2
37.8
27.8
7.0

146.6
1.1
3.5
1.9
3.2
31.5
37.2
27.2
6.3

149.7
1.2
3.7
1.9
3.3
32.3
37,8
27.8
6.5

3.2
.6

122.7
62.4

122.4
59.7

124.6
60.2

26.7
1.4
1.6
.4
1.2

28.5
5.3
5.5
3.3
2.2

31.4
5.9
5.1
3.1
2.3

32.0
6.1
5.5
3.1
2.4

2.6

100.3
9.6
2.4
6.8
2.2
1.9
2.2
10.9
29.4
2.7
2.0
2.5

102.9
10.2
2.3
6.5
2.3
2.2
2.5
11.1
28.8
3.1
2.2
2.5

109.1
10.6
2.5
6.9
2.5
2.1
2.8
11.8
30.0
3.6
2.3
2.5

17.3
2.3

12.4
1.6

11.5
1.4

12.2
1.6

(1)
(1)
(1)

48.6
1.5
3.0
4.2
34.2

45.7
1.5
2.5
3.5
32.0

o

3.7

5.3

(1)
(1)

13.3

(11)
(1)
()

.4
.7

(1)

V)

2.5
(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
()
(1)

0
01
()
(11)
(1)
(1)
()
(1)

0
V)

(1)
(1)

0

(')
16.9
2.2

17.5
2.2

.9

.9
(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
(1)

(1)

.5

.5

o

.7

3.0

O

2.6

0
01
(1)
(1)
()
V)
(11)
()

(2)

40.7
5.8
27.3

3.1

O
(1)

o

June
1993P

39.0
5.7
25.6

8.7

.6

.6
(1)
(1)

May
1993

36.6
5.4
23.9

8.6
(1)

3.4
.6

Washington
Seattle

June
1992

June
1993^

May
1993

(2)
(2)
/2\
/2\
/2\

5.1

See footnotes at end of table.




87

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
B-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Manufacturing

Transportation and
public utilities

Wholesale and retail trade

State and area
June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*

106.2
13.8
69.3

107.0
13.2
70.4

107.9
13.2
70.9

44.1
2.0
34.9

45.3
2.0
36.0

46.0
2.0
36.6

184.9
22.9
128.6

190.9
23.7
131.8

193.4
24.3
133.3

44.4
4.4
15.2

43.3
4.9
13.9

43.7
4.9
14.0

11.1
1.0
3.6

11.0
.8
3.5

11.2
.8
3.5

58.8
7.1
18.4

57.9
7.0
17.9

58.6
7.0
18.1

Virginia
Bristol
Charlottesville
Danville
Lynchburg
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News
Northern Virginia
Richmond-Petersburg
Roanoke

408.6
10.6
8.0
14.9
22.8
63.6
32.6
62.9
18.7

402.1
9.9
7.8
15.0
22.8
61.9
31.4
61.2
18.6

403.8
10.0
7.8
15.1
23.0
62.5
31.5
61.1
18.7

147.3
1.2
2.4
1.0
2.8
28.1
49.6
23.1
8.3

143.8
1.2
2.3
1.1
2.7
27.9
47.6
22.3
8.2

145.3
1.2
2.3
1.0
2.7
28.4
48.3
22.5
8.3

640.0
8.6
13.7
8.5
16.9
141.0
168.2
107.5
34.1

634.1
8.5
14.0
8.4
16.9
138.6
165.7
109.4
34.3

635.8
8.5
14.0
8.4
16.9
139.8
166.4
109.7
33.7

Washington
Seattle

348.7
211.3

340.5
204.7

340.6
204.0

114.2
70.0

111.5
68.6

112.0
68.6

545.1
266.0

544.3
269.1

550.4
271.4

82.5
10.5
20.0
13.6
6.8

82.6
10.7
18.4
13.4
6.7

83.3
10.6
18.4
13.4
6.7

38.8
9.1
7.4
2.6
3.4

38.9
8.9
7.2
2.6
3.4

39.0
9.0
7.0
2.5
3.5

146.5
28.3
27.7
15.1
15.5

149.9
28.4
27.9
15.3
15.4

151.4
28.5
28.0
15.5
15.5

551.7
56.2
11.1
24.5
18.6
9.7
10.2
25.5
164.3
24.8
21.0
16.1

546.3
55.1
9.9
24.5
17.5
9.7
10.3
26.2
165.3
24.6
20.8
15.9

553.0
56.2
10.2
24.9
17.6
9.7
10.5
26.7
165.4
24.6
21.3
16.2

111.8
7.0
3.2
7.9
2.3
1.6
2.4
8.2
36.9
2.5
1.7
3.5

112.8
7.5
3.3
8.2
2.4
1.4
2.4
8.3
36.9
2.4
1.5
3.3

113.4
7.6
3.2
8.3
2.3
1.4
2.5
8.2
37.2
2.5
1.5
3.2

555.8
35.0
16.1
27.0
14.4
13.1
15.6
50.6
171.8
17.0
10.1
12.8

551.3
35.2
16.8
26.7
14.3
14.1
16.0
50.7
172.4
16.8
10.2
13.0

559.2
35.3
16.6
27.2
14.5
14.3
15.7
50.9
174.7
17.0
10.4
13.2

9.2
1.6

8.9
1.5

9.0
1.5

14.5
1.7

14.3
1.6

14.4
1.6

49.3
8.2

47.6
8.1

49.5
8.1

151.6
15.9
17.4
10.2
63.1

149.3
14.8
17.4
10.7
62.3

21.9
.5
.5
1.5
17.6

21.8
.4
.5
1.7
17.6

155.4
11.6
10.0
9.1
103.8

158.4
12.0
9.6
9.5
105.9

2.9

2.9

2.6

2.5

9.7

9.9

Utah
Provo-Orem
Salt Lake City-Ogden
Vermont
Barre-Montpelier
Burlington

West Virginia
Charleston
Huntington-Ashland
Parkersburg-Marietta
Wheeling
Wisconsin
Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah
Eau Claire
Green Bay
Janesville-Beloit
Kenosha
La Crosse
Madison
Milwaukee
Racine
Sheboygan
Wausau
Wyoming
Casper
Puerto Rico
Caguas
Mayaguez
Ponce
San Juan
Virgin Islands
See footnotes at end of table.

88




(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.9

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.5

(*)
(*)
(2)

i2)
9.8

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA EMPLOYMENT
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
8-9. Employees on nonfarm payrolls in States and selected areas by major industry—Continued
(In thousands)
Government

Services

Finance, insurance,
and real estate
State and area
June
1992
Utah

Provo-Orem
Salt Lake City-Ogden
Vermont
Barre-Montpelier
Burlington
Virginia

Bristol
Chariottesville
Danville

Lynchburg
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News
Northern Virginia
Richmond-Petersburg
Roanoke
Washing
Seattle
West Virginia
Charleston
Huntington-Ashland
Parkersburg-Marietta
Wheeling
Wisconsin
Appteton-Oshkosh-Neenah
Eau Claire
Green Bay
Janesville-Beloit
Kenosha
La Crosse
Madison

Milwaukee
Racine
Sheboygan
Wausau

Wyoming
Casper
Puerto Rico
Caguas
Mayaguez
Ponce
San Juan
Virgin Islands
Combined with construction.
Not available.
= preliminary.




June
1993*

May
1993

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

June
1992

May
1993

162.8
16.2

June
1993"

160.7

37.3
2.6
30.8

38.9
2.8
32.2

39.5
2.8
32.6

195.8
37.7
131.3

206.7
39.4
138.2

211.0
40.7
140.2

158.5
15.4
103.1

107.7

15.9
105.6

12.1
2.7
4.1

11.6
2.6
4.0

11.6
2.7
4.1

66.7

67.3

68.6

8.4
20.8

8.3
21.3

8.4
21.2

43.1
8.4
11.9

45.2
8.4
13.0

43.0
8.1
12.1

151.7
1.2
3.8
1.3

150.2
1.2

152.8
1.2
3.9
1.2
3.7

778.3
6.0
16.4
7.7
19.6
164.6
278.9
112.5

787.7
6.0

590.0
5.5

594.3
5.6

16.7
7.8
18.5

21.1
5.8

8.8

772.6
5.8
16.0
7.8
18.0
164.4
273.8
111.6
33.3

34.9

281.9
113.8
35.0

9.6

599.5
5.7
23.4
5.9
9.8

139.0
158.9

141.1
159.2

21.7
5.8
9.8
139.7
159.2

96.4
16.3

97.0
16.9

97.2
17.1

573.9
297.9

430.3
160.5

437.6
163.7

435.1
161.9

165.6
33.3
28.0
15.8
18.1

166.6
33.6
28.1
15.9
18.4

129.7
20.9
19.4
10.4

135.0

131.9

21.1
19.8
10.7

21.6

9.6

9.6

9.6

581.3
36.5
14.5
28.1
14.0
10.5
16.1
55.3
222.9
18.3
10.6
10.2

586.5
37.2
14.8
28.6
14.4
10.7
16.7
56.2
225.4
18.1
10.0
10.4

594.7
38.0
15.0
28.4
14.3
10.9
16.6
56.7
226.8
18.2
10.7
10.5

355.5
18.4
10.6
13.0
7.3
6.6
7.7
64.2
90.2
9.2
5.9
6.3

371.5
19.2
12.0
12.8
7.9
6.8
8.8
67.7
91.2
9.1
6.0
6.7

363.7
19.0
10.8
13.2
7.6
6.5
8.0
65.6
92.3
9.2
6.2
6.3

46.4
6.8

42.4
6.9

46.7
7.0

58.0
5.7

59.2
5.5

57.9
5.7

35.7
1.2
1.4
1.6

138.9
8.8
8.5
11.6

144.7

29.2

28.4

96.3

12.5
99.1

313.1
17.8
20.4
18.2
177.8

293.7
17.5
19.7
18.6
170.1

2.0

2.1

9.4

9.8

13.7

13.8

3.6
26.3

3.9
1.2
3.7
26.4

48.8
38.8
8.9

49.1
38.9
8.7

119.8
74.0

117.0
73.3

117.9
73.6

557.7
288.9

572.2
295.3

24.7
6.3
3.8
2.4
3.0

25.1
6.3
3.7
2.4
3.0

25.3
6.5
3.7
2.4
3.1

158.6
32.0
26.8
15.6
17.9

128.1
8.5
2.1
6.7
1.7
1.5
1.8
20.6
52.7
2.3
2.3
4.0

129.4
8.7
2.0
7.3
1.7
1.5
1.9
21.0
53.1
2.3
2.3
4.1

130.4
8.8
2.0
7.4
1.7
1.5
1.9
21.3
53.5
2.3
2.3
4.2

7.4
1.1

7.5
1.1

7.6
1.1

37.0
1.3
1.5
1.7

26.8
49.5
39.7

2.1

9.6
9.6

9.7

19.2
10.9

13.8

NOTE: Area definitions are published annually in the May issue of this publication.
All State and area data have been adjusted to March 1992 benchmarks.

89

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS

C-1. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm
payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date
Total private1
Year and
month

Construction

Mining

Weekly
hours

Hourly
earnings

Weekly
earnings

Weekly
hours

1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

38.7
38.8
38.6
38.0
37.8
37.7

$2.36
2.46
2.56
2.68
2.85
3.04

$91.33
95.45
98.82
101.84
107.73
114.61

41.9
42.3
42.7
42.6
42.6
43.0

$2.81
2.92
3.05
3.19
3.35
3.60

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

37.1
36.9
37.0
36.9
36.5
36.1
36.1
36.0
35.8
35.7

3.23
3.45
3.70
3.94
4.24
4.53
4.86
5.25
5.69
6.16

119.83
127.31
136.90
145.39
154.76
163.53
175.45
189.00
203.70
219.91

42.7
42.4
42.6
42.4
41.9
41.9
42.4
43.4
43.4
43.0

3.85
4.06
4.44
4.75
5.23
5.95
6.46
6.94
7.67
8.49

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

35.3
35.2
34.8
35.0
35.2
34.9
34.8
34.8
34.7
34.6

6.66
7.25
7.68
8.02
8.32
8.57
8.76
8.98
9.28
9.66

235.10
255.20
267.26
280.70
292.86
299.09
304.85
312.50
322.02
334.24

43.3
43.7
42.7
42.5
43.3
43.4
42.2
42.4
42.3
43.0

1990
1991
1992

34.5
34.3
34.4

10.01
10.32
10.58

345.35
353.98
363.95

44.1
44.4
43.9

Weekly
hours

Hourly
earnings

Weekly
earnings

$117.74
123.52
130.24
135.89
142.71
154.80

37.2
37.4
37.6
37.7
37.3
37.9

$3.55
§3.70
3.89
4.11
4.41
4.79

$132.06
138.38
146.26
154.95
164.49
181.54

164.40
172.14
189.14
201.40
219.14
249.31
273.90
301.20
332.88
365.07

37.3
37.2
36.5
36.8
36.6
36.4
36.8
36.5
36.8
37.0

5.24
5.69
6.06
6.41
6.81
7.31
7.71
8.10
8.66
9.27

195.45
211.67
221.19
235.89
249.25
266.08
283.73
295.65
318.69
342.99

9.17
10.04
10.77 11.28
11.63
11.98
12.46
12.54
12.80
13.26

397.06
438.75
459.88
479.40
503.58
519.93
525.81
531.70
541.44
570.18

37.0
36.9
36.7
37.1
37.8
37.7
37.4
37.8
37.9
37.9

9.94
10.82
11.63
11.94
12.13
12.32
12.48
12.71
13.08
13.54

367.78
399.26
426.82
442.97
458.51
464.46
466.75
480.44
495.73
513.17

13.68
14.19
14.54

603.29
630.04
638.31

38.2
38.1
38.0

13.77
14.00
14.15

526.01
533.40
537.70

Hourly
earnings

Weekly
earnings

Annual averages

Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted
1992:
July
August
September
October
November.
December.
1993:
January
February ...
March
April

May
June"
July"

$363.65
368.20
365.30
367.39
369.84
369.15

43.1
44.5
43.9
44.4
44.6
44.4

$14.50
14.47
14.60
14.47
14.61
14.58

$624.95
643.92
640.94
642.47
651.61
647.35

38.9
39.1
37.1
39.0
37.5
37.2

$14.10
14.24
14.22
14.30
14.24
14.27

$548.49
556.78
527.56
557.70
534.00
530.84

366.18
367.26
366.86
369.02
374.37
372.30
374.45

44.1
43.5
42.9
43.7
44.3
44.1
43.6

14.72
14.60
14.71
14.88
14.72
14.58
14.45

649.15
635.10
631.06
650.26
652.10
642.98
630.02

36.1
36.7
37.4
37.8
39.2
39.3
39.5

14.20
14.11
14.27
14.25
14.31
14.23
14.32

512.62
517.84
533.70
538.65
560.95
559.24
565.64

See footnotes at end of table.




91

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS

C-1. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm
payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date—Continued
Transportation and public
utilities

Manufacturing
Year and
month

Hourly
earnings,
excluding
overtime

Wholesale trade

Weekly
earnings

Weekly
hours

Hourly
earnings

Weekly
earnings

$2.89
3.03
3.11
3.23
3.42
3.63

$118.78
125.14
128.13
130.82
138.85
147.74

40.7
40.8
40.7
40.3
40.1
40.2

$2.52
2.60
2.73
2.87
3.04
3.23

$102.56
106.08
111.11
115.66
121.90
129.85

40.5
40.1
40.4
40.5
40.2
39.7
39.8
39.9
40.0
39.9

3.85
4.21
4.65
5.02
5.41
5.88
6.45
6.99
7.57
8.16

155.93
168.82
187.86
203.31
217.48
233.44
256.71
278.90
302.80
325.58

39.9
39.4
39.4
39.2
38.8
38.6
38.7
38.8
38.8
38.8

3.43
3.64
3.85
4.07
4.38
4.72
5.02
5.39
5.88
6.39

136.86
143.42
151.69
159.54
169.94
182.19
194.27
209.13
228.14
247.93

288.62
318.00
330.26
354.08
374.03
386.37
396.01
406.31
418.81
429.68

39.6
39.4
39.0
39.0
39.4
39.5
39.2
39.2
38.8
38.9

8.87
9.70
10.32
10.79
11.12
11.40
11.70
12.03
12.26
12.60

351.25
382.18
402.48
420.81
438.13
450.30
458.64
471.58
475.69
490.14

38.4
38.5
38.3
38.5
38.5
38.4
38.3
38.1
38.1
38.0

6.95
7.55
8.08
8.54
8.88
9.15
9.34
9.59
9.98
10.39

266.88
290.68
309.46
328.79
341.88
351.36
357.72
365.38
380.24
394.82

441.86
455.03

38.9
38.7
38.9

12.97
13.22
13.46

504.53
511.61
523.59

38.1
38.1
38.2

10.79
11.15
11.39

411.10
424.82
435.10

Weekly
hours

Hourly
earnings

1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

40.7
41.2
41.4
40.6
40.7
40.6

$2.53
2.61
2.71
2.82
3.01
3.19

$2.43
2.50
2.59
2.71
2.88
3.05

$102.97
107.53
112.19
114.49
122.51
129.51

41.1
41.3
41.2
40.5
40.6
40.7

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

39.8
39.9
40.5
40.7
40.0
39.5
40.1
40.3
40.4
40.2

3.35
3.57
3.82
4.09
4.42
4.83
5.22
5.68
6.17
6.70

3.23
3.45
3.66
3.91
4.25
4.67
5.02
5.44
5.91
6.43

133.33
142.44
154.71
166.46
176.80
190.79
209.32
228.90
249.27
269.34

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

39.7
39.8
38.9
40.1
40.7
40.5
40.7
41.0
41.1
41.0

7.27
7.99
8.49
8.83
9.19
9.54
9.73
9.91
10.19
10.48

7.02
7.72
8.25
8.52
8.82
9.16
9.34
9.48
9.73
10.02

1990
1991
1992

40.8
40.7
41.0

10.83
11.18
11.46

10.37
10.71
10.95

Weekly
earnings

Weekly
hours

Hourly
earnings

Annual averages

Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted
1992:
July
August
September
October...:.
November.
December.
1993:
January
February ...
March
April
May
June"
July"

40.7
41.1
41.0
41.3
41.6
41.9

$11.47
11.45
11.54
11.50
11.55
11.64

$10.96
10.92
11.01
10.96
11.01
11.09

$466.83
470.60
473.14
474.95
480.48
487.72

39.3
39.6
39.1
39.1
39.5
39.2

$13.42
13.49
13.59
13.57
13.64
13.58

$527.41
534.20
531.37
530.59
538.78
532.34

38.2
38.5
38.1
38.2
38.3
38.2

$11.36
11.42
11.44
11.44
11.52
11.52

$433.95
439.67
435.86
437.01
441.22
440.06

41.1
41.1
40.9
40.9
41.3
41.4
41.0

11.62
11.62
11.64
11.71
11.72
11.72
11.75

11.11
11.11
11.14
11.19
11.18
11.17
11.21

477.58
477.58
476.08
478.94
484.04
485.21
481.75

39.0
39.1
39.2
39.2
39.8
39.8
40.3

13.58
13.60
13.63
13.61
13.57
13.58
13.67

529.62
531.76
534.30
533.51
540.09
540.48
550.90

37.8
37.9
37.8
38.0
38.4
38.3
38.3

11.59
11.61
11.59
11.70
11.73
11.63
11.70

438.10
440.02
438.10
444.60
450.43
445.43
448.11

See footnotes at end of table.

92




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HISTORICAL HOURS AND EARNINGS
C-1. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm
payrolls by major industry, 1964 to date—Continued
Finance, insurance,
and real estate

Retail trade
Year and
month

Weekly
hours

Hourly
earnings

1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

37.0
36.6
35.9
35.3
34.7
34.2

$1.75
1.82
1.91
2.01
2.16
2.30

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

33.8
33.7
33.4
33.1
32.7
32.4
32.1
31.6
31.0
30.6

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992

Weekly
earnings

Services
Weekly
hours

Hourly
earnings

Weekly
earnings

$85.79
88.91
92.13
95.72
101.75
108.70

36.1
35.9
35.5
35.1
34.7
34.7

$1.94
2.05
2.17
2.29
2.42
2.61

$70.03
73.60
77.04
80.38
83.97
90.57

3.07
3.22
3.36
3.53
3.77
4.06
4.27
4.54
4.89
5.27

112.67
117.85
122.98
129.20
137.61
148.19
155.43
165.26
178.00
190.77

34.4
33.9
33.9
33.8
33.6
33.5
33.3
33.0
32.8
32.7

2.81
3.04
3.27
3.47
3.75
4.02
4.31
4.65
4.99
5.36

96.66
103.06
110.85
117.29
• 126.00
134.67
143.52
153.45
163.67
175.27

36.2
36.3
36.2
36.2
36.5
36.4
36.4
36.3
35.9
35.8

5.79
6.31
6.78
7.29
7.63
7.94
8.36
8.73
9.06
9.53

209.60
229.05
245.44
263.90
278.50
289.02
304.30
316.90
325.25
341.17

32.6
32.6
32.6
32.7
32.6
32.5
32.5
32.5
32.6
32.6

5.85
6.41
6.92
7.31
7.59
7.90
8.18
8.49
8.88
9.38

190.71
208.97
225.59
239.04
247.43
256.75
265.85
275.93
289.49
305.79

35.8
35.7
35.8

9.97
10.39
10.82

356.93
370.92
387.36

32.5
32.4
32.5

9.83
10.23
10.55

319.48
331.45
342.88

Weekly
hours

Hourly
earnings

Weekly
earnings

$64.75
66.61
68.57
70.95
74.95
78.66

37.3
37.2
37.3
37.1
37.0
37.1

Annual averages
$2.30
2.39
2.47
2.58
2.75
2.93

2.44
2.60
2.75
2.91
3.14
3.36
3.57
3.85
4.20
4.53

82.47
87.62
91.85
96.32
102.68
108.86
114.60
121.66
130.20
138.62

36.7
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.5
36.5
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.2

30.2
30.1
29.9
29.8
29.8
29.4
29.2
29.2
29.1
28.9

4.88
5.25
5.48
5.74
5.85
5.94
6.03
6.12
6.31
6.53

147.38
158.03
163.85
171.05
174.33
174.64
176.08
178.70
183.62
188.72

28.8
28.6
28.8

6.75
6.94
7.13

194.40
198.48
205.34

Monthly data, not seasonally adjusted

1992:
July
August
September
October
November.
December.
1993:
January
February ...
March
April
May
June"

July"

29.3
29.6
29.0
28.7
28.7
29.2

$7.09
7.09
7.21
7.19
7.21
7.20

$207.74
209.86
209.09
206.35
206.93
210.24

35.6
36.3
35.5
35.6
36.2
35.6

$10.72
10.83
10.84
10.90
11.05
11.03

$381.63
393.13
384.82
388.04
400.01
392.67

32.7
33.0
32.2
32.4
32.6
32.3

$10.42
10.46
10.62
10.65
10.73
10.76

$340.73
345.18
341.96
345.06
349.80
347.55

28.0
28.2
27.8
28.5
28.9
29.1
29.6

7.27
7.26
7.28
7.27
7.28
7.26
7.25

203.56
204.73
202.38
207.20
210.39
211.27
214.60

35.7
35.7
35.5
35.7
36.2
35.6
35.6

11.13
11.19
11.17
11.21
11.34
11.20
11.26

397.34
399.48
396.54
400.20
410.51
398.72
400.86

32.2
32.3
32.3
32.3
32.7
32.6
32.8

10.83
10.83
10.81
10.77
10.78
10.68
10.64

^348.73
349.81
349.16
347.87
352.51
348.17
348.99

1
Data relate to production workers in mining and
manufacturing; construction workers in construction; and
nonsupervisory workers in transportation and public utilities;
wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate;
and services.




p

= preliminary.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently
projected from March 1992 benchmark levels. When more
recent benchmark data are introduced, all unadjusted data
from April 1992 forward are subject to revision.

93

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry

Industry

1987
SIC
Code

Total private .
Mining

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

34.5

34.6

34.6

34.6

34.8

43.8

43.1

44.3

44.1

43.6

Metal mining ...
Iron ores
Copper ores .

10
101
102

42.0
41.8
42.6

42.7
39.7
46.0

43.0
42.8
44.5

43.4
41.8
47.1

Coal mining
Bituminous coal and lignite mining .

12
122

44.9
45.0

41.0
40.8

44.3
44.4

43.9
44.0

Oil and gas extraction
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Oil and gas field services

13
131
138

42.7
40.9
44.1

43.2
40.9
44.9

43.6
42.5
44.3

43.3
41.744.3

Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.
Crushed and broken stone

14
142

46.2
46.2

46.1
46.8

47.1
48.2

47.2
49.1

39.0

38.9

39.2

39.3

Construction .

Average overtime hours

Average weekly hours
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

39.5

General building contractors
Residential building construction
Operative builders
Nonresidential building construction .

15
152
153
154

38.1
37.1
39.1
39.0

38.0
37.0
39.3
38.9

38.1
37.5
38.9
38.7

38.0
37.4
38.6
38.5

Heavy construction, except building
Highway and street construction
Heavy construction, except highway .

16
161
162

43.1
44.7
42.3

43.1
44.8
42.3

43.1
44.2
42.5

43.2
45.0
42.2

Special trade contractors
Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning
Painting and paper hanging
Electrical work
Masonry, stonework, and plastering
Carpentry and floor work
Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work ..

17
171
172
173

38.0
39.4
36.6
39.3
35.7
35.7
35.1

38.0
39.8
36.4
39.4
35.6
35.2
35.1

38.5
39.3
37.5
39.4
36.2
35.5
36.0

38.6
39.8
37.6
39.6
36.2
36.5
35.6

41.3

40.7

41.3

41.4

41.0

3.9

3.7

4.0

4.1

4.0

41.8

41.2

42.0

42.1

41.6

3.9

3.7

4.2

4.3

4.0

40.9
40.9
41.8
42.1
40.8
40.9
40.3
40.7
41.8
42.1
39.3
39.9
39.9
39.9

40.6
41.0
41.1
41.5
39.8
40.6
40.2
41.0
39.5
41.4
38.8
40.6
40.4
39.8

40.8
41.1
42.2
42.6
40.6
40.3
38.9
40.1
41.2
43.4
39.2
40.5
40.7
40.4

40.9
41.2
42.2
42.5
41.1
40.2
39.2
40.0
41.0
42.2
39.8
40.6
40.8
40.4

40.7

4.0
5.4
4.6
4.8
3.8
3.7
3.0
3.7
4.1
4.9
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.1

4.0
5.3
4.3
4.6
3.4
3.8
3.0
4.0
4.1
4.8
2.9
3.7
3.6
3.1

4.0
5.9
4.8
5.2
3.5
3.3
2.3
3.1
4.4
5.1
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.0

4.0
5.6
4.8
5.1
3.8
3.4
2.6
3.2
4.4
4.3
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.0

40.0
39.0
39.2
37.8
41.5
40.7
40.8
42.6
41.4
40.7

39.7
39.0
38.8
38.0
41.0
41.5
39.0
42.2
41.3
41.2

39.4
38.7
39.3
37.2
41.9
38.2
39.8
41.4
40.5
41.3

39.8
38.6
38.9
37.2
42.2
39.6
41.8
41.5
41.1
41.8

39.8

2.8
2.3
2.3
1.8
4.1
2.7
3.0
4.4
4.0
2.8

2.8
2.1
2.0
1.6
2.7
3.8
2.8
4.6
4.5
3.5

2.7
2.3
2.4
1.6
4.6
2.4
2.9
4.0
3.6
2.9

2.8
2.2
2.1
1.5
4.4
3.1
3.5
4.1
4.0
3.5

174
175
176

Manufacturing.
Durable goods .
Lumber and wood products
Logging
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, general
Hardwood dimension and flooring mills ....
Millwork, plywood, and structural members .
Millwork
Wood kitchen cabinets
Hardwood veneer and plywood
Softwood veneer and plywood
Wood containers
Wood buildings and mobile homes
Mobile homes
Miscellaneous wood products

24
241
242
2421
2426
243
2431
2434
2435
2436
244
245
2451

Furniture and fixtures
Household furniture
Wood household furniture
Upholstered household furniture ....
Metal household furniture
Mattresses and bedsprings
Office furniture
Public building and related furniture .
Partitions and fixtures
Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures .

25
251
2511
2512
2514

See footnotes at end of table.

94




249

2515
252
253
254
259

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

Industry

1987
SIC
Code

Average weekly earnings

Average hourly earnings

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

$10.52 $10.51 $10.82 $10.76 $10.76 $362.94 $363.65 $374.37 $372.30 $374.45

Total private
Mining

630.02

14.53

14.50

14.72

14.58

14.45 636.41

624.95

652.10

642.98

10
101
102

15.19
16.41
13.80

15.40
15.73
14.79

15.24
17.32
13.86

15.26
17.93
13.91

637.98
685.94
587.88

657.58
624.48
680.34

655.32
741.30
616.77

662.28
749.47
655.16

Coal mining
Bituminous coal and lignite mining

12
122

17.08
17.22

17.07
17.19

17.33
17.53

17.15
17.34

766.89
774.90

699.87
701.35

767.72
778.33

752.89
762.96

Oil and gas extraction
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Oil and gas field services

13
131
138

14.05
16.62
12.14

14.04
16.57
12.26

14.32
17.29
12.42

14.22
17.30
12.34

599.94
679.76
535.37

606.53
677.71
550.47

624.35
734.83
550.21

615.73
721.41
546.66

Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels

14
142

12.27
11.59

12.30
11.66

12.67
12.09

12.66
12.12

566.87
535.46

567.03
545.69

596.76
582.74

597.55
595.09

14.13

14.10

14.31

14.23

14.32 551.07

548.49

560.95

559.24

15
152
153
154

13.31
12.27
13.83
14.23

13.34
12.37
13.33
14.21

13.55
12.62
13.41
14.43

13.43
12.43
13.55
14.37

507.11
455.22
540.75
554.97

506.92
457.69
523.87
552.77

516.26
473.25
521.65
558.44

510.34
464.88
523.03
553.25

16
161
162

14.18
14.05
14.25

14.00
13.87
14.07

14.16
14.05
14.22

14.04
14.10
14.00

611.16
628.04
602.78

603.40
621.38
595.16

610.30
621.01
604.35

606.53
634.50
590.80

17
171
172
173

14.41
14.79
13.18
15.41
14.40
14.55
12.51

14.40
14.89
13.08
15.33
14.54
14.54
12.36

14.61
14.95
13.21
15.75
14.69
14.38
12.59

14.55
14.92
13.07
15.80
14.66
14.11
12.49

547.58
582.73
482.39
605.61
514.08
519.44
439.10

547.20
592.62
476.11
604.00
517.62
511.81
433.84

562.49
587.54
495.38
620.55
531.78
510.49
453.24

561.63
593.82
491.43
625.68
530.69
515.02
444.64

11.46

11.47

11.72

11.72

11.75 473.30

466.83

484.04

485.21

481.75

12.05

12.03

12.31

12.31

12.31 503.69

495.64

517.02

518.25

512.10

9.42
11.24
9.52
9.85
8.09
9.46
9.73
8.96
8.18
10.78
6.85
9.19
9.23
8.75

9.47
11.20
9.60
9.92
8.11
9.51
9.72
8.93
8.34
11.11
6.86
9.24
9.28
8.80

9.56
11.52

9.57
11.47

9.64 385.28
459.72
397.94
414.69
330.07
386.91
392.12
364.67
341.92
453.84
269.21
366.68
368.28
349.13

384.48
459.20
394.56
411.68
322.78
386.11
390.74
366.13
329.43
459.95
266.17
375.14
374.91
350.24

390.05
473.47
411.03
431.11
329.67
385.27
378.89
358.09
342.37
493.89
274.01
377.87
381.36
361.58

391.41
472.56
410.61
428.83
337.02
385.12
385.34
356.80
340.30
481.92
277.01
378.80
381.48
361.98

392.35

9.01
8.38
7.86
9.20
8.46
8.67
9.80
9.52
10.36
9.33

9.02
8.37
7.85
9.10
8.39
8.86
9.80
9.49
10.43
9.42

9.28 360.40

358.09
326.43
304.58
345.80
343.99
367.69
382.20
400.48
430.76
388.10

361.30 366.96
332.82 333.89
316.37 313.53
347.82 348.19
358.66 372.63
348.77 368.68
393.62 418.84
402.82 398.40
422.42 428.26
391.94 397.52

369.34

Metal mining
Iron ores
Copper ores

Crushed and broken stone
Construction
General building contractors
Residential building construction
Operative builders
Nonresidential building construction
Heavy construction, except building
Highway and street construction
Heavy construction, except highway
Special trade contractors
Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning
Painting and paper hanging
Electrical work
Masonry, stonework, and plastering
Carpentry and floor work
Roofing, siding, and sheet metal work

174
175

176

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Logging
Sawmills and planing mills
Sawmills and planing mills, general
Hardwood dimension and flooring mills ...
Millwork, plywood, and structural members
Millwork
Wood kitchen cabinets
Hardwood veneer and plywood
Softwood veneer and plywood
Wood containers
Wood buildings and mobile homes
Mobile homes
Miscellaneous wood products

24
241
242

Furniture and fixtures
Household furniture
Wood household furniture
Upholstered household furniture
Metal household furniture
Mattresses and bedsprings
Office furniture
Public building and related furniture
Partitions and fixtures
Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures

25
251
2511

2421
2426
243
2431
2434
2435
2436
244
245
2451

249

2512
2514

2515
252
253
254
259

9.74

9.73

10.12
8.12
8.93
8.31
11.38

10.09
8.20
9.58
9.83
8.92
8.30
11.42

6.99
9.33
9.37

6.96
9.33
9.35

8.95

8.96

9.17
8.60
8.05
9.35
8.56
9.13
9.89
9.73
10.43
9.49

9.22
8.65
8.06
9.36
8.83
9.31

9.56
9.74

10.02
9.60
10.42
9.51

326.82
308.11
347.76
351.09
352.87
399.84
405.55
428.90
379.73

565.64

See footnotes at end of table.




95

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed

industry—Continued

Industry

Durable goods—Continued
Stone, clay, and glass products
Flat glass
Glass and glassware, pressed or blown
Glass containers
Pressed and blown glass, nee
Products of purchased glass
Cement, hydraulic
Structural clay products
Pottery and related products
Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products
Concrete block and brick
Concrete products, nee
Ready-mixed concrete
Misc. nonmetallic mineral products
Abrasive products
Asbestos products

1987
SIC
Code

32
321
322
3221

3229
323
324
325
326
327
3271
3272
3273
329
3291

3292

Primary metal industries
Blast furnaces and basic steel products
Blast furnaces and steel mills
Steel pipe and tubes
Iron and steel foundries
Gray and ductile iron foundries
Malleable iron foundries
Steel foundries, nee
Primary nonferrous metals
Primary aluminum
Nonferrous rolling and drawing
Copper rolling and drawing
Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil
Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating
Nonferrous foundries (castings)
Aluminum foundries

33
331
3312
3317
332

Fabricated metal products
Metal cans and shipping containers
Metal cans
Cutlery, handtools, and hardware
Hand and edge tools, and blades and handsaws
Hardware, nee
Plumbing and heating, except electric
Plumbing fixture fittings and trim
Heating equipment, except electric
Fabricated structural metal products
Fabricated structural metal
Metal doors, sash, and trim
Fabricated plate work (boiler shops)
Sheet metal work
Architectural metal work
Screw machine products, bolts, etc
Screw machine products
Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers
Metal forgings and stampings
Iron and steel forgings
Automotive stampings
Metal stampings, nee
Metal services, nee
Plating and polishing
Metal coating and allied services
Ordnance and accessories, nee
Ammunition, except for small arms, nee
Misc. fabricated metal products
Valves and pipe fittings, nee
Misc. fabricated wire products

34
341
3411
342
3423,5
3429
343
3432
3433
344
3441
3442
3443
3444
3446
345
3451
3452
346
3462
3465
3469
347

See footnotes at end of table.

96




3321
3322
3325
333
3334
335
3351
3353

3357
336
3365

3471
3479
348
3483

349
3494
3496

Average overtime hours

Average weekly hours
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

42.8
45.5
42.3
42.9
41.8
42.0
41.8
41.0
40.8
44.4
46.2
43.7
44.1
41.8
41.0
39.4

42.7
43.0
42.3
43.1
41.6
41.2
41.9
40.5
40.2
44.9
46.1
44.3
44.7
41.6
41.1
38.6

43.1
46.4
42.5
43.6
41.4
41.6
42.5
41.6
41.7
44.6
45.6
43.7
44.8
42.5
43.0
43.5

43.3
46.0
42.2
43.4
41.1
42.0
41.9
42.0
41.3
44.9
46.2
44.0
45.3
43.0
43.0
42.6

42.8

5.3
6.7
4.5
5.7
3.4
3.7
4.2
3.5
3.1
7.3
8.2
6.0
7.8
4.6
3.0
4.2

5.4
4.5
4.8
6.1
3.5
3.3
4.0
3.5
3.4
7.6
7.7
6.6
8.1
4.9
3.3
4.1

5.3
7.6
4.4
5.5
3.3
3.0
4.1
3.8
3.2
7.5
7.9
5.8
8.4
4.6
3.9
6.6

5.6
8.1
4.6
5.9
3.4
3.5
4.0
3.8
3.4
7.8
8.3
6.2
8.7
4.7
3.8
5.8

43.5
44.1
44.2
43.5
43.8
44.7
45.4
41.7
43.1
43.4
43.7
43.8
45.0
42.6
41.3
42.0

43.1
44.0
44.4
42.4
43.3
43.8
44.7
42.3
43.8
43.4
43.1
42.4
44.4
42.0
40.1
40.3

43.6
44.0
44.2
43.7
44.0
44.5
43.7
42.9
42.8
42.5
44.2
44.3
47.2
43.1
41.2
41.2

43.8
44.5
44.8
44.2
44.8
45.2
44.7
43.4
42.9
42.3
43.7
42.8
45.0
43.0
41.2
40.5

43.5
45.0

5.4
5.6
5.7
5.1
5.5
6.3
7.3
4.0
5.3
6.0
6.0
6.8
7.6
5.2
3.6
4.0

5.2
5.7
5.9
5.1
5.0
5.3
7.5
4.1
5.6
6.0
5.8
6.0
7.6
4.7
3.2
3.5

5.5
5.7
5.9
4.9
5.6
6.0
9.1
4.6
5.1
5.1
6.3
6.8
7.9
5.8
3.7
3.7

5.7
5.9
6.1
5.6
6.2
6.8
10.0
4.5
5.1
4.9
6.4
6.5
7.6
5.7
3.7
3.4

41.9
43.8
44.2
41.9
41.3
41.9
42.0
43.5
39.9
41.5
41.2
40.7
42.7
40.9
40.7
41.8
41.7
41.8
42.8
41.4
44.2
41.2
41.2
40.7
41.9
41.9
41.4
41.8
41.7
41.4

41.3
44.3
44.7
40.4
39.8
40.5
41.3
42.5
38.7
41.5
41.8
40.8
42.5
40.5
40.9
41.4
41.3
41.5
41.2
40.4
41.8
40.5
41.0
40.3
42.1
40.9
40.4
41.0
41.8
39.8

41.9
44.1
43.8
41.2
40.9
41.0
41.5
40.9
39.6
41.1
41.6
39.9
42.3
40.4
40.1
42.2
41.8
42.7
43.9
42.4
45.8
41.5
40.9
40.6
41.3
41.3
40.1
41.7
41.5
41.3

42.2
45.0
45.0
41.9
41.9
41.6
41.5
40.2
40.9
41.6
41.8
40.8
42.3
41.1
40.6
42.6
42.0
43.2
43.5
42.3
45.0
41.6
41.3
40.7
42.2
41.1
39.6
42.2
42.0
41.7

41.3

4.0
6.2
6.2
3.3
2.9
3.3
3.8
4.8
2.4
3.9
4.0
3.7
4.2
3.2
3.8
4.2
3.8
4.7
4.5
3.9
5.2
3.6
3.9
3.5
4.6
3.7
3.4
3.9
3.4
3.8

3.8
6.4
6.3
2.6
2.6
2.6
3.8
4.5
2.1
4.0
4.6
3.6
4.3
3.1
4.0
4.0
3.6
4.5
3.3
3.7
3.0
3.3
4.1
3.7
4.7
3.1
2.7
3.6
3.8
3.2

4.1
5.6
5.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.4
2.9
2.1
3.8
4.2
3.1
4.6
3.3
3.2
4.7
4.3
5.1
5.3
4.4
6.8
3.5
3.9
3.5
4.5
3.3
2.5
3.6
3.3
3.3

4.3
6.3
6.2
3.8
3.5
3.8
3.3
2.5
2.8
4.2
4.3
3.7
4.6
3.8
3.4
4.7
4.3
5.2
5.2
4.2
6.3
3.7
4.1
3.8
4.6
3.6
2.8
3.8
3.5
3.8

July
1993P

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

Industry

Durable goods—Continued
Stone, clay, and glass products
Flat glass
Glass and glassware, pressed or blown
Glass containers
Pressed and blown glass, nee
Products of purchased glass
Cement, hydraulic
Structural clay products
Pottery and related products
Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products
Concrete block and brick
Concrete products, nee
Ready-mixed concrete
Misc. nonmetallic mineral products
Abrasive products
Asbestos products
Primary metal industries
Blast furnaces and basic steel products
Blast furnaces and steel mills
Steel pipe and tubes
Iron and steel foundries
Gray and ductile iron foundries
Malleable iron foundries
Steel foundries, nee
Primary nonferrous metals
Primary aluminum
Nonferrous rolling and drawing
Copper rolling and drawing
Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil
Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating
Nonferrous foundries (castings)
Aluminum foundries
Fabricated metal products
Metal cans and shipping containers
Metal cans
Cutlery, handtools, and hardware
Hand and edge tools, and blades and handsaws
Hardware, nee
Plumbing and heating, except electric
Plumbing fixture fittings and trim
Heating equipment, except electric
Fabricated structural metal products
Fabricated structural metal
Metal doors, sash, and trim
Fabricated plate work (boiler shops)
Sheet metal work
Architectural metal work
Screw machine products, bolts, etc
Screw machine products
Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers
Metal forgings and stampings
Iron and steel forgings
Automotive stampings
Metal stampings, nee
Metal services, nee
Plating and polishing
Metal coating and allied services
Ordnance and accessories, nee
Ammunition, except for small arms, nee
Misc. fabricated metal products
Valves and pipe fittings, nee
Misc. fabricated wire products

1987
SIC
Code

32
321
322
3221
3229
323
324
325
326
327
3271
3272
3273
329
3291
3292
33
331
3312
3317
332

3321
3322
3325
333
3334
335
3351
3353
3357
336

3365
34
341
3411
342
3423,5
3429
343
3432
3433
344
3441
3442
3443
3444
3446
345
3451
3452
346
3462
3465

3469
347
3471

3479
348
3483
349

3494
3496

Average weekly earnings

Average hourly earnings
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

June
1992

$11.62 $11.64 $11.82 $11.83 $11.91 $497.34
16.62 16.28 17.29 17.52
756.21
12.94 13.12 13.30 13.35
547.36
13.66 13.88 13.71 13.79
586.01
12.26 12.38 12.90 12.92
512.47
10.12
425.04
9.96 10.30 10.28
14.57 14.62 14.99 14.92
609.03
9.99
9.98 10.34 10.37
409.59
10.04 10.21
9.95 10.15
409.63
11.27 11.24 11.37 11.35
500.39
10.74 10.58 10.70 10.73
496.19
10.04 10.11 10.12 10.14
438.75
12.04 11.95 12.07 12.02
530.96
12.09 12.18 12.36 12.33
505.36
10.21 10.27 10.69 10.64
418.61
12.10 12.51 13.38 13.37
476.74

July
1992

May
1993

$497.03
700.04
554.98
598.23
515.01
410.35

$509.44
802.26
565.25
597.76
534.06

612.58

404.19
410.44
504.68
487.74
447.87

428.48
637.08

430.14
414.92
507.10
487.92
442.24
540.74
525.30

June
1993P

July
1993 P

$512.24 $509.75
805.92
563.37
598.49
531.01
431.76
625.15
435.54

419.20
509.62
495.73
446.16

534.17
506.69
422.10
482.89

459.67
582.03

530.19
457.52
569.56

544.51

13.67
15.88
16.88
12.39
12.26
12.72
12.89
11.60
14.71
15.08
12.95
12.45
15.45
13.01
10.86
10.38

13.76
15.96
16.93
12.41
12.32
12.75
13.13
11.63
15.00
15.35
12.90
12.34
15.55
12.88
10.98
10.49

13.94
16.29
17.38
12.75
12.38
12.92
13.69
11.55
15.04
15.25
13.23
12.75
15.77
13.28
11.12
10.60

14.03
16.55
17.70
12.85
12.38
12.92
13.58
11.53
15.13
15.41
13.17
12.88
15.63
13.13
11.09
10.61

14.09 594.65
16.59 700.31
746.10
538.97
536.99
568.58
585.21
483.72
634.00
654.47
565.92
545.31
695.25
554.23
448.52
435.96

593.06
702.24
751.69
526.18
533.46
558.45
586.91
491.95
657.00
666.19
555.99
523.22
690.42
540.96
440.30
422.75

607.78
716.76
768.20
557.18
544.72
574.94
598.25
495.50
643.71
648.13
584.77
564.83
744.34
572.37
458.14
436.72

614.51
736.48
792.96
567.97
554.62
583.98
607.03
500.40
649.08
651.84
575.53
551.26
703.35
564.59
456.91
429.71

612.92
746.55

11.45
14.90
15.88
11.21
10.53
11.34
10.23
9.77
10.29
10.64
10.63
8.98
11.73
10.95
10.17
11.36
10.55
12.26
13.70
13.58
15.65
10.79
9.47
9.44
9.52
12.65
12.59
10.68
11.38
9.33

11.40
15.04
16.04
11.22
10.53
11.36
10.23
9.74
10.28
10.70
10.74
9.04
11.79
10.96
10.19
11.35
10.51
12.28
13.36
13.52
15.15
10.80
9.53
9.50
9.58
12.57
12.50
10.74
11.38
9.47

11.69
15.02
16.07
11.54
10.91
11.55
10.33
9.79
10.42
10.87
10.71
9.14
12.33
11.08
10.17
11.54
10.73
12.46
14.08
13.65
16.20
11.01
9.66
9.67
9.65
13.32
13.54
10.79
11.19
9.61

11.71
15.23
16.27
11.63
10.97
11.68
10.45
9.79
10.63
10.90
10.71
9.26
12.32
11.12
10.10
11.41
10.65
12.26
14.07
13.48
16.19
11.08
9.68
9.71
9.63
13.38
13.62
10.85
11.22
9.69

11.67 479.76
652.62
701.90
469.70
434.89
475.15
429.66
425.00
410.57
441.56
437.96
365.49
500.87
447.86
413.92
474.85
439.94
512.47
586.36
562.21
691.73
444.55
390.16
384.21
398.89
530.04
521.23
446.42
474.55
386.26

470.82
666.27
716.99
453.29
419.09
460.08
422.50
413.95
397.84
444.05
448.93
368.83
501.08
443.88
416.77
469.89
434.06
509.62
550.43
546.21
633.27
437.40
390.73
382.85
403.32
514.11
505.00
440.34
475.68
376.91

489.81
662.38
703.87
475.45
446.22
473.55
428.70
400.41
412.63
446.76
445.54
364.69
521.56
447.63
407.82
486.99
448.51
532.04
618.11
578.76
741.96
456.92
395.09
392.60
398.55
550.12
542.95
449.94
464.39
396.89

494.16
685.35
732.15
487.30
459.64
485.89
433.68
393.56
434.77
453.44
447.68
377.81
521.14
457.03
410.06
486.07
447.30
529.63
612.05
570.20
728.55
460.93
399.78
395.20
406.39
549.92
539.35
457.87
471.24
404.07

481.97

See footnotes at end of table.




97

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

Industry

Durable goods—Continued
Industrial machinery and equipment
Engines and turbines
Turbines and turbine generator sets
Internal combustion engines, nee
Farm and garden machinery
Farm machinery and equipment
Construction and related machinery
Construction machinery
Mining machinery
Oil and gas field machinery
Conveyors and conveying equipment
Industrial trucks and tractors
Metalworking machinery
Machine tools, metal cutting types
Machine tools, metal forming types
Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures
Machine tool accessories
Power driven handtools
Special industry machinery
Textile machinery
Printing trades machinery
Food products machinery
General industrial machinery
Pumps and pumping equipment
Ball and roller bearings
Air and gas compressors
Blowers and fans
Speed changers, drives, and gears
Power transmission equipment, nee
Computer and office equipment
Electronic computers
Computer terminals, calculators, and
office machines, nee
Refrigeration and service machinery
Refrigeration and heating equipment
Misc. industrial and commercial machinery
Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves
Scales, balances, and industrial machinery, nee
Electronic and other electrical equipment ..
Electric distribution equipment
Transformers, except electronic
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus .
Electrical industrial apparatus
Motors and generators
Relays and industrial controls
Household appliances
Household refrigerators and freezers ....
Household laundry equipment
Electric housewares and fans
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Electric lamps
Current-carrying wiring devices
Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices
Residential lighting fixtures
Household audio and video equipment....
Household audio and video equipment.
Communications equipment
Telephone and telegraph apparatus
Electronic components and accessories .
Electron tubes
Semiconductors and related devices
Electronic components, nee
Misc. electrical equipment and supplies .
Storage batteries
Engine electrical equipment

See footnotes at end of table.

98



1987
SIC
Code

Average overtime hours

Average weekly hours
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

35
351
3511
3519
352
3523
353
3531
3532
3533
3535
3537
354
3541
3542
3544
3545
3546
355
3552
3555
3556
356
3561
3562
3563
3564
3566
3568
357
3571

42.2
44.2
43.9
44.3
40.5
40.8
43.4
44.1
40.6
45.4
42.9
40.1
42.7
42.1
41.7
43.2
42.4
41.7
41.9
42.6
40.0
41.9
41.8
41.5
42.2
43.2
40.0
42.2
41.7
42.0
40.7

41.7
44.8
41.7
46.1
38.5
39.0
43.4
45.3
40.8
43.6
43.6
39.3
42.4
41.5
41.2
43.2
42.2
40.6
41.0
41.9
39.1
40.9
41.1
40.8
40.5
41.5
40.7
41.2
41.0
41.6
40.6

42.8
44.2
43.7
44.5
42.4
42.8
43.6
44.1
40.8
46.0
43.1
40.8
43.2
42.8
43.7
43.8
42.1
43.4
42.5
42.4
40.8
42.1
42.6
42.1
43.2
43.1
41.1
43.6
42.5
41.9
41.7

42.9
44.1
44.2
44.0
42.3
43.5
43.8
44.3
40.0
46.2
43.3
41.0
43.2
42.7
43.2
43.9
42.1
42.3
42.6
41.6
41.8
42.3
42.8
42.6
43.5
43.7
41.3
43.2
42.5
42.0
41.9

3575,8,9
358
3585
359
3592
3596,9

42.0
41.5
41.9
42.2
42.1
42.3

43.1
40.8
41.3
41.4
40.1
41.5

41.3
43.0
43.6
42.5
42.8
42.6

42.1
43.3
44.1
42.4
43.7
42.4

36
361
3612
3613
362
3621
3625
363
3632
3633
3634
364
3641
3643
3644
3645
365
3651
366
3661
367
3671
3674
3679
369
3691
3694

41.3
41.7
40.5
42.8
42.4
42.8
41.5
40.6
40.0
39.9
41.7
40.9
42.1
40.0
43.6
37.5
41.2
41.1
41.6
42.2
40.9
40.6
42.2
39.6
42.2
43.3
42.6

40.6
41.1
39.9
42.3
41.4
41.7
40.3
40.0
41.4
38.9
40.7
39.7
40.9
38.4
41.9
36.5
40.3
39.8
41.4
41.8
40.4
39.9
42.2
38.8
41.2
41.7
40.9

41.5
41.5
41.0
42.1
42.0
42.2
41.5
40.6
41.5
39.9
40.8
41.0
44.4
40.0
40.9
38.0
41.5
40.7
42.1
43.1
41.5
41.9
42.6
39.9
42.1
43.1
42.6

41.5
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.2
42.4
41.4
40.2
40.6
39.8
40.8
41.1
43.9
40.0
41.6
38.2
40.8
40.6
42.1
43.1
41.3
41.1
42.2
39.9
42.1
42.4
42.4

July
1993 P

42.6

41.3

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

4.0
5.2
5.5
5.1
2.7
3.0
4.0
3.7
3.6
5.0
4.6
3.1
4.6
3.9
3.4
5.4
4.0
3.0
3.9
3.9
3.2
4.2
4.0
3.7
4.5
4.5
3.6
4.8
4.1
2.9
2.7

3.8
3.9
4.1
3.8
2.8
2.9
3.9
3.6
3.8
4.2
5.6
2.7
4.7
3.7
3.7
5.5
3.7
3.5
3.8
3.5
3.0
4.4
3.7
3.5
3.7
4.1
3.8
4.8
3.7
2.7
2.5

4.4
4.9
5.0
4.8
4.0
3.9
4.8
5.1
3.7
6.0
5.0
3.3
5.2
4.3
4.7
6.1
3.7
4.2
4.5
4.1
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.0
5.2
4.3
3.3
5.9
3.8
2.9
2.6

4.6
5.0
5.5
4.8
3.7
4.4
4.8
4.6
3.6
6.2
5.5
3.4
5.2
4.2
4.7
6.1
3.8
3.9
4.8
4.2
4.6
4.5
4.7
4.3
5.9
4.4
3.8
6.0
3.8
3.1
2.7

3.8
3.7
3.9
4.4
4.3
4.5

4.2
3.3
3.6
4.1
3.1
4.2

3.0
4.3
4.7
4.5
4.7
4.7

3.8
4.8
5.3
4.6
5.1
4.7

3.4
3.5
3.3
3.6
3.6
3.8
2.9
2.9
2.6
1.7
3.2
3.2
3.6
2.6
3.9
2.1
3.7
3.3
3.3
4.0
3.6
3.6
4.5
2.7
3.6
3.1
4.0

3.2
3.3
2.9
3.7
3.0
3.2
2.3
2.7
3.7
1.6
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.5
3.6
1.6
3.5
3.1
3.2
3.7
3.4
3.7
4.3
2.2
3.2
3.8
2.9

3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.5
2.7
3.1
3.1
1.9
3.2
3.3
4.0
2.7
2.1
1.9
3.9
2.8
3.1
3.5
3.9
3.6
4.8
3.2
4.3
3.8
5.1

3.7
4.1
4.3
4.0
3.6
3.8
2.9
2.5
2.4
1.7
2.8
3.4
3.9
2.8
2.9
1.8
3.7
3.3
3.3
3.3
4.1
4.1
5.0
3.2
4.3
3.8
5.2

July
1993 P

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

Industry

Durable goods—Continued
Industrial machinery and equipment
Engines and turbines
Turbines and turbine generator sets
Internal combustion engines, nee
Farm and garden machinery
Farm machinery and equipment
Construction and related machinery
Construction machinery
Mining machinery
Oil and gas field machinery
Conveyors and conveying equipment
Industrial trucks and tractors
Metalworking machinery
Machine tools, metal cutting types
Machine tools, metal forming types
Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixtures
Machine tool accessories
Power driven handtools
Special industry machinery
Textile machinery.....
Printing trades machinery
Food products machinery
General industrial machinery
Pumps and pumping equipment
Ball and roller bearings
Air and gas compressors
Blowers and fans
Speed changers, drives, and gears
Power transmission equipment, nee
Computer and office equipment
Electronic computers
Computer terminals, calculators, and
office machines, nee
Refrigeration and service machinery
Refrigeration and heating equipment
Misc. industrial and commercial machinery
Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves
Scales, balances, and industrial machinery, nee
Electronic and other electrical equipment
Electric distribution equipment
Transformers, except electronic
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus
Electrical industrial apparatus
Motors and generators
Relays and industrial controls
Household appliances
Household refrigerators and freezers
Household laundry equipment
Electric housewares and fans
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Electric lamps
Current-carrying wiring devices
Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices
Residential lighting fixtures
Household audio and video equipment
Household audio and video equipment
Communications equipment
Telephone and telegraph apparatus
Electronic components and accessories
Electron tubes
Semiconductors and related devices
Electronic components, nee
Misc. electrical equipment and supplies
Storage batteries
Engine electrical equipment

1987
SIC
Code

35
351
3511
3519
352
3523
353
3531
3532
3533
3535
3537
354
3541
3542
3544
3545
3546
355
3552
3555
3556
356
3561
3562
3563
3564
3566
3568
357
3571

Average weekly earnings

Average hourly earnings
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

June
1992

$12.42 $12.47 $12.65 $12.67 $12.78 $524.12
693.50
16.11
15.98
15.58
15.69
705.91
16.61
16.51
16.10
16.08
687.54
15.89
15.76
15.37
15.52
11.93
11.95
471.02
11.80
11.63
12.90
13.05
516.12
12.49
12.65
12.84
12.86
550.75
12.79
12.69
14.34
14.30
14.43
14.19
625.78
12.96
12.91
12.69
12.69
515.21
11.56
11.67
11.52
11.54
523.92
11.83
11.76
11.66
11.60
497.64
11.18
11.30
10.93
11.00
441.10
13.28
13.27
12.98
12.92
551.68
13.60
13.55
13.38
13.31
560.35
13.39
13.39
12.91
12.87
536.68
13.85
13.81
13.46
13.41
579.31
11.76
11.77
11.50
11.52
488.45
10.96
10.95
10.75
10.59
441.60
13.13
13.05
12.71
12.66
530.45
11.25
11.13
10.86
10.78
459.23
14.68
14.56
14.23
14.38
575.20
12.93
12.64
12.79
12.59
527.52
12.40
12.39
12.06
12.10
505.78
13.07
13.11
12.80
12.82
532.03
13.59
13.54
12.97
13.22
557.88
12.31
12.39
12.13
12.01
518.83
10.55
10.50
10.47
10.48
419.20
13.28
13.34
12.66
12.53
528.77
12.23
12.18
11.70
11.72
488.72
12.33
12.35
12.52
12.44
522.48
13.35
13.39
13.27
13.35
543.35

June
1993P

July
1993P

July
1992

May
1993

$520.00
697.98
671.37
708.56
454.30
487.11
555.09
653.68
517.75
502.27
508.38
429.55
550.35
555.27
531.89
581.47
485.30
436.45
521.11
455.03
556.39
523.11
495.67
522.24
525.29
503.40
426.13
521.59
479.70
520.83
538.76

$541.42
706.32
721.49
701.32
506.68
558.54
560.70
630.63
526.73
536.82
506.86
461.04
573.26
579.94
585.14
604.88
495.52
475.23
554.63
471.91
594.05
532.14
527.81
551.93
584.93
534.01
431.55
581.62
517.65
517.47
558.36

$543.54 $544.43
710.45
734.16
699.16
504.64
561.15
562.39
635.26
518.40
534.07
512.24
458.38
573.70
580.72
578.45
608.02
495.10
463.61
559.34
468.00
613.62
546.94
530.72
556.78
591.17
537.95
435.72
573.70
519.78
517.86
559.37

3575,8,9
358
3585
359
3592
3596,9

12.58
11.21
11.30
11.92
12.87
11.59

12.57
11.26
11.35
11.92
12.81
11.60

12.37
11.41
11.54
12.16
13.31
11.83

12.62
11.50
11.65
12.18
13.38
11.83

528.36
465.22
473.47
503.02
541.83
490.26

541.77
459.41
468.76
493.49
513.68
481.40

510.88
490.63
503.14
516.80
569.67
503.96

531.30
497.95
513.77
516.43
584.71
501.59

36
361
3612
3613
362
3621
3625
363
3632
3633
3634
364
3641
3643
3644
3645
365
3651
366
3661
367
3671
3674
3679
369
3691
3694

11.05
10.84
10.40
11.28
10.40
10.00
11.11
10.51
11.48
12.70
7.75
10.89
12.33
10.57
10.18
8.34
11.04
11.28
11.52
12.25
10.96
12.46
13.95
9.64
12.22
12.88
12.93

11.04
10.94
10.58
11.28
10.33
9.83
11.18
10.53
11.50
12.66
7.87
10.91
12.26
10.63
10.20
8.28
11.10
11.37
11.46
12.15
10.98
12.44
13.89
9.61
12.09
13.16
12.65

11.17
10.84
10.13
11.57
10.55
9.91
11.76
10.38
11.59
12.64
8.09
11.05
11.46
10.87
10.52
8.34
10.94
11.31
11.57
12.32
11.16
13.17
14.19
9.51
12.59
13.40
13.54

11.20
10.90
10.22
11.61
10.61
9.97
11.85
10.30
11.28
12.54
8.12
11.06
11.46
10.87
10.55
8.49
10.90
11.22
11.66
12.50
11.21
13.11
14.38
9.49
12.51
13.53
13.31

11.27 456.37
452.03
421.20
482.78
440.96
428.00
461.07
426.71
459.20
506.73
323.18
445.40
519.09
422.80
443.85
312.75
454.85
463.61
479.23
516.95
448.26
505.88
588.69
381.74
515.68
557.70
550.82

448.22
449.63
422.14
477.14
427.66
409.91
450.55
421.20
476.10
492.47
320.31
433.13
501.43
408.19
427.38
302.22
447.33
452.53
474.44
507.87
443.59
496.36
586.16
372.87
498.11
548.77
517.39

463.56
449.86
415.33
487.10
443.10
418.20
488.04
421.43
480.99
504.34
330.07
453.05
508.82
434.80
430.27
316.92
454.01
460.32
487.10
530.99
463.14
551.82
604.49
379.45
530.04
577.54
576.80

464.80
457.80
429.24
487.62
447.74
422.73
490.59
414.06
457.97
499.09
331.30
454.57
503.09
434.80
438.88
324.32
444.72
455.53
490.89
538.75
462.97
538.82
606.84
378.65
526.67
573.67
564.34

465.45

See footnotes at end of table.




99

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

Industry

Durable goods—Continued
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Motor vehicles and car bodies
Truck and bus bodies
Motor vehicle parts and accessories
Truck trailers
Aircraft and parts
Aircraft
Aircraft engines and engine parts
Aircraft parts and equipment, nee
Ship and boat building and repairing
Ship building and repairing
Boat building and repairing
Railroad equipment
Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts.
Guided missiles and space vehicles
Misc. transportation equipment
Travel trailers and campers

1987
SIC
Code

37
371
3711
3713
3714
3715
372

3721
3724
3728
373

3731
3732
374
376
3761
379
3792

Instruments and related products
Search and navigation equipment
Measuring and controlling devices
Environmental controls
Process control instruments
Instruments to measure electricity
Medical instruments and supplies
Surgical and medical instruments
Surgical appliances and supplies
Ophthalmic goods
Photographic equipment and supplies
Watches, clocks, watchcases, and parts .

38
381
382
3822
3823
3825
384
3841
3842
385

Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware
Jewelry, precious metal
Musical instruments
Toys and sporting goods
Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles .
Sporting and athletic goods, nee
Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies
Costume jewelry and notions
Costume jewelry
Miscellaneous manufactures
Signs and advertising specialties

39

386
387

391
3911

393
394
3942,4
3949
395
396
3961
399
3993

Nondurable goods .
Food and kindred products
Meat products
Meat packing plants
Sausages and other prepared meats
Poultry slaughtering and processing ..
Dairy products
Cheese, natural and processed
Fluid milk
Preserved fruits and vegetables
Canned specialties
Canned fruits and vegetables
Frozen fruits and vegetables
Grain mill products
Flour and other grain mill products ....
Prepared feeds, nee
See footnotes at end of table.

100




20
201
2011
2013
2015
202
2022

2026
203
2032
2033
2037
204
2041
2048

Average overtime hours

Average weekly hours
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

42.4
43.7
42.7
43.1
44.6
42.3
41.7
41.5
42.7
41.3
40.0
40.1
39.6
40.0
41.2
41.1
38.9
37.6

41.1
41.9
41.1
42.9
42.4
41.3
40.6
40.2
41.9
40.1
39.6
39.7
39.2
41.1
40.0
39.7
38.4
38.7

43.0
44.7
44.4
44.3
45.2
42.5
41.2
40.5
42.0
41.8
39.8
40.0
39.3
42.1
41.0
41.4
40.3
39.1

43.0
44.6
44.0
44.9
45.2
43.2
41.3
40.7
42.4
41.3
39.7
40.1
39.0
43.0
41.0
41.3
39.8
39.1

41.9
42.6

4.2
5.1
4.0
4.5
5.9
4.7
3.6
3.6
4.6
2.9
3.0
3.2
2.5
1.7
3.1
3.6
2.7
1.8

3.5
3.8
2.7
4.8
4.6
4.0
3.4
3.4
4.4
2.6
2.8
2.9
2.6
3.5
2.6
2.9
2.3
2.2

5.0
6.3
6.4
5.0
6.6
4.4
3.6
3.4
4.1
3.4
2.8
2.6
3.2
3.1
2.7
3.2
3.2
2.1

5.1
6.3
6.2
5.4
6.6
4.8
3.7
3.6
4.2
3.4
3.0
3.0
3.1
4.1
2.8
3.3
3.1
2.6

41.3
40.7
41.1
40.2
40.8
40.9
41.5
42.1
40.4
39.3
43.6
39.6

40.4
40.3
40.4
39.1
40.9
39.2
40.3
40.3
39.8
38.8
42.7
38.8

41.0
40.9
41.0
40.0
41.2
41.9
40.9
42.1
39.7
39.7
42.8
41.6

41.3
40.8
41.4
41.2
40.9
41.8
41.1
42.2
40.1
40.2
42.8
41.8

40.5

2.8
2.1
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.1
3.2
3.5
2.7
2.4
4.2
1.5

2.5
2.0
2.3
2.2
2.5
1.7
2.7
2.5
2.9
2.1
3.7
1.0

2.6
1.8
2.3
2.5
2.3
1.9
2.7
3.1
2.5
2.5
4.8
2.4

2.8
1.9
2.5
3.2
2.1
2.2
2.9
3.5
2.4
2.6
4.4
2.5

40.0
38.5
38.3
40.2
39.9
38.8
40.6
41.2
41.2
41.0
40.0
39.8

39.4
36.5
35.8
37.9
40.0
39.5
40.3
40.0
40.3
40.4
39.7
39.8

39.6
37.7
37.2
39.7
40.2
38.9
41.0
40.3
40.3
39.4
39.5
39.8

39.5
38.0
37.6
39.1
39.6
38.1
40.5
40.1
39.7
38.2
39.8
39.7

38.9

2.6
1.6
1.5
2.3
2.8
2.1
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.1
2.8
2.9

2.5
1.0
.8
1.4
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.9
2.3
1.8
2.9
3.2

2.5
1.5
1.4
2.1
2.9
2.1
3.4
2.9
2.3
1.4
2.7
2.8

2.5
1.6
1.5
1.7
2.5
1.7
3.0
2.9
2.4
1.4
3.0
2.9

40.5

40.1

40.4

40.6

40.2

3.9

3.8

3.7

3.9

40.3
39.8
40.3
41.6
38.8
41.8
39.7
42.6
39.1
45.1
37.4
38.9
43.9
47.0
43.5

40.2
39.3
40.0
41.6
38.1
41.9
40.1
42.8
39.4
44.1
40.0
39.0
44.0
47.3
44.7

40.2
39.4
40.2
41.8
38.2
42.1
40.0
42.3
39.5
43.9
39.6
39.4
43.6
45.5
43.1

40.5
40.3
41.5
42.3
38.8
42.3
40.2
42.5
38.8
43.3
39.2
37.8
44.3
46.2
43.5

40.7

4.4
3.9
4.3
5.0
3.3
4.7
3.5
4.5
4.4
7.5
3.9
3.8
6.3
6.1
5.9

4.6
3.8
3.9
4.9
3.2
4.7
3.7
4.7
5.1
6.8
6.0
4.5
6.7
6.4
6.5

4.1
3.6
4.0
4.8
3.0
4.7
3.3
4.4
3.8
5.8
3.8
3.8
5.9
6.0
5.4

4.5
4.2
4.9
5.6
3.3
4.8
3.3
4.6
4.2
5.8
3.8
4.0
6.5
6.3
5.9

July
1993P

3.9

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

Industry

Durable goods—Continued
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Motor vehicles and car bodies
Truck and bus bodies
Motor vehicle parts and accessories
Truck trailers
Aircraft and parts
Aircraft
Aircraft engines and engine parts
Aircraft parts and equipment, nee
Ship and boat building and repairing
Ship building and repairing
Boat building and repairing
Railroad equipment
Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts..
Guided missiles and space vehicles
Misc. transportation equipment
Travel trailers and campers

1987
SIC
Code

37
371
3711
3713
3714
3715
372
3721
3724
3728
373
3731
3732
374
376

3761
379
3792

Instruments and related products
Search and navigation equipment
Measuring and controlling devices
Environmental controls
Process control instruments
Instruments to measure electricity
Medical instruments and supplies
Surgical and medical instruments
Surgical appliances and supplies
Ophthalmic goods
Photographic equipment and supplies
Watches, clocks, watchcases, and parts

38
381
382
3822
3823
3825
384
3841
3842
385
386
387

Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware
Jewelry, precious metal
Musical instruments
Toys and sporting goods
Dolls, games, toys, and children's vehicles
Sporting and athletic goods, nee
Pens, pencils, office, and art supplies
Costume jewelry and notions
Costume jewelry
Miscellaneous manufactures
Signs and advertising specialties

39
391
3911
393
394
3942,4
3949
395
396
3961
399
3993

Food and kindred products
Meat products
Meat packing plants
Sausages and other prepared meats
Poultry slaughtering and processing
Dairy products
Cheese, natural and processed
Fluid milk
Preserved fruits and vegetables
Canned specialties
Canned fruits and vegetables
Frozen fruits and vegetables
Grain mill products
Flour and other grain mill products
Prepared feeds, nee

20
201
2011

2013
2015
202
2022
2026
203
2032
2033
2037
204
2041
2048

Average weekly earnings

Average hourly earnings

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

June
1992

$15.25 $15.18 $15.83 $15.78 $15.57 $646.60
15.57 15.42 16.15 16.11 15.71 680.41
786.53
18.42 18.12 19.44 19.50
586.16
13.60 13.91 13.93 13.69
641.79
14.39 14.26 14.80 14.80
9.87
414.12
9.75
9.78
9.79
688.05
16.50 16.52 17.24 17.16
2
2
()
()
$696.44
$16.31 $16.45 $16.69 $16.46
612.89
14.84 14.79 15.94 15.96
476.40
11.91 12.02 12.32 12.28
514.88
12.84 12.98 13.44 13.35
377.39
9.90
9.60
9.82
9.53
558.40
13.96 14.45 14.80 15.03
651.37
15.81 16.07 16.58 16.61
2
2
()
()
$422.45
$10.86 $10.78 $11.28 $11.16
372.62
9.97 11.07 10.78
9.91
11.86
15.46
11.48
9.99
11.46
11.86
10.47
10.69
9.92
8.54
14.60

$700.98
666.29
490.34
537.60
385.93
623.08
679.78

$697.90
659.15
487.52
535.34
386.10
646.29
681.01

$413.95 $454.58 $444.17
385.84 432.84 421.50

8.65
14.67
8.26

9.32
9.68
9.60
8.79
8.79
8.61
8.89
10.30
8.01
7.00
9.77
9.99

9.33
9.67
9.56
8.78
8.76
8.52
8.90
10.34
8.08
7.21
9.80
10.00

9.39 365.20
363.44
359.25
356.17
342.34
320.49
355.66
407.47
323.83
283.72
384.40
390.84

359.72
346.75
337.95
339.96
342.00
327.06
351.01
400.00
315.15
278.76
379.93
388.85

369.07
364.94
357.12
348.96
353.36
334.93
364.49
415.09
322.80
275.80
385.92
397.60

368.54
367.46
359.46
343.30
346.90
324.61
360.45
414.63
320.78
275.42
390.04
397.00

365.27

10.75

10.96

10.96

11.04 433.76

431.08

442.78

444.98

443.81

10.18

10.46
8.43

10.45
8.46

10.48 411.46

9.20
9.90
7.44

10.17
12.06
9.68
12.89

11.67
10.45
12.35
10.13
13.13

11.61
10.42
12.38
10.13

10.17
8.46
12.32

10.51
9.08
12.59

10.92

10.83
10.07

420.49 423.23
332.14 340.94
369.44 381.80
413.40 418.77
282.68 288.67
491.31 491.10
418.00 418.88
522.41 526.15
400.14 393.04
576.41 574.16
416.20 417.87
357.75 340.96
548.92 561.28
492.77 494.80
434.02 438.92

426.54

9.19
9.89
7.40

409.24
325.80
363.60
400.61
276.23
473.47
407.82
516.17
381.39
568.45
406.80
329.94
542.08
516.52
437.17

9.13
9.50
9.44
8.97
8.55
8.28
8.71
10.00
7.82
6.90
9.57
9.77

10.71
10.21
8.30

8.64
12.39
11.05
9.73

$689.26
593.08
475.99
515.31
376.32
593.90
642.80

496.94

9.13
9.44
9.38
8.86
8.58
8.26
8.76
9.89
7.86
6.92
9.61
9.82

10.16

$678.54 $652.38
718.51 669.25
858.00
614.68
668.96
421.20
708.71

502.62
658.51
496.39
433.01
474.44
548.42
444.70
453.65
404.21
347.73
627.88
345.27

8.05

13.09

$680.69
721.91
863.14
617.10
668.96
415.65
710.29

501.02
657.26
495.28
427.20
483.28
554.76
445.40
455.94
401.76
344.99
625.31
335.30

8.49
14.77
8.06

11.96
9.71

$623.90
646.10
744.73
596.74
604.62
407.63
670.71

480.36
623.44
467.83
389.83
469.53
475.89
419.52
421.94
397.60
329.41
630.68
312.73

12.17
16.14
11.99
10.51
11.60
13.12
10.82
10.75
10.08

11.29
10.16

July
1993P

May
1993

12.27 489.82
629.22
471.83
401.60
467.57
485.07
434.51
450.05
400.77
335.62
636.56
318.78

12.22
16.07
12.08
10.68
11.73
13.24
10.89
10.83
10.12
8.69
14.61
8.06

9.17
9.59
7.23

June
1993P

July
1992

11.89
15.47
11.58
9.97
11.48
12.14
10.41
10.47
9.99

8.29
9.09
9.63
7.25
11.30

9.78

13.26
10.66
9.02
12.67

10.71
10.09

330.34
369.55
398.94
280.52
471.92
403.35
509.50
379.66
590.36
379.98
336.10
543.92
519.35
423.26

See footnotes at end of table.




101

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

Industry

Nondurable goods—Continued
Food and kindred products—Continued
Bakery products
Bread, cake, and related products
Cookies, crackers, and frozen bakery products,
except bread
Sugar and confectionery products
Raw cane sugar
Cane sugar refining
Beet sugar
Candy and other confectionery products
Fats and oils
Beverages
Malt beverages
Bottled and canned soft drinks
Misc. food and kindred products

1987
SIC
Code

Average overtime hours

Average weekly hours
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

205
2051

39.6
39.2

39.3
39.3

39.6
39.6

39.9
39.6

4.0
4.4

4.3
4.3

4.5
4.8

4.7
4.7

2052,3
206
2061
2062
2063
2064
207
208
2082
2086
209

40.4
39.9
40.1
44.8
41.5
38.5
43.5
42.7
43.7
42.6
39.1

39.4
39.9
38.2
46.0
42.5
38.3
43.3
42.0
43.2
41.8
39.4

39.6
39.0
40.6
42.4
39.6
37.8
43.0
42.0
42.8
42.1
39.3

40.4
40.0
42.2
42.7
38.7
39.2
43.4
42.2
43.0
42.3
39.0

3.4
3.3
4.1
6.9
3.6
2.7
5.5
5.5
7.6
5.4
4.2

4.1
3.5
4.0
7.4
4.4
2.8
5.6
5.1
7.1
5.0
4.7

3.9
2.6
3.5
4.8
2.8
2.0
5.0
5.3
7.2
5.3
4.0

4.6
3.2
4.5
5.6
4.1
2.6
5.5
5.5
7.5
5.4
4.2

Tobacco products
Cigarettes

21
211

39.4
39.3

38.1
38.1

36.7
36.5

38.4
38.0

35.4

2.6
2.8

2.8
3.1

1.5
1.4

2.4
2.2

Textile mill products
Broadwoven fabric mills, cotton
Broadwoven fabric mills, synthetics .
Broadwoven fabric mills, wool
Narrow fabric mills
Knitting mills
Women's hosiery, except socks ....
Hosiery, nee
Knit outerwear mills
Knit underwear mills
Weft knit fabric mills
Textile finishing, except wool
Finishing plants, cotton
Finishing plants, synthetics
Carpets and rugs
Yarn and thread mills
Yarn spinning mills
Throwing and winding mills
Miscellaneous textile goods

22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2253
2254
2257
226
2261
2262
227
228
2281
2282
229

41.8
42.3
41.6
43.3
40.6
40.6
39.4
39.6
40.6
40.0
41.5
44.0
43.4
43.9
42.9
41.6
42.1
37.8
43.1

40.8
41.6
41.4
41.8
39.0
39.5
37.3
38.2
40.7
38.3
40.6
42.6
42.5
42.2
41.8
40.5
41.3
36.8
41.5

41.6
41.0
41.8
44.2
40.3
39.9
37.4
39.1
39.2
39.7
41.5
43.9
43.9
43.1
44.0
41.6
42.0
38.7
43.4

41.8
41.3
42.0
44.5
40.7
40.4
38.4
39.2
40.2
40.4
41.4
43.7
43.4
43.1
44.2
41.5
41.9
37.7
43.5

40.8

4.7
6.4
4.1
6.1
3.5
3.8
3.1
3.3
4.0
2.4
4.8
6.3
6.0
6.5
5.0
4.4
4.6
2.8
4.7

4.4
6.3
4.2
7.4
2.8
3.4
2.7
2.9
4.0
2.1
4.0
5.3
5.1
5.2
5.2
4.0
4.3
2.1
3.9

4.5
5.1
4.1
6.6
2.7
3.2
2.4
3.2
2.3
1.9
4.8
6.1
5.9
5.4
6.0
4.7
4.7
4.0
4.8

4.6
5.3
4.3
6.7
2.9
3.5
2.2
3.3
2.8
2.3
4.9
6.2
6.1
5.5
5.6
4.6
4.7
3.1
4.8

Apparel and other textile products
Men's and boys' suits and coats
Men's and boys' furnishings
Men's and boys' shirts
Men's and boys' trousers and slacks
Men's and boys' work clothing
Women's and misses' outerwear
Women's and misses' blouses and shirts ..
Women's, juniors', and misses' dresses ....
Women's and misses' suits and coats
Women's and misses' outerwear, nee
Women's and children's undergarments
Women's and children's underwear
Brassieres, girdles, and allied garments
Girls' and children's outerwear
Girls' and children's dresses and blouses .
Misc. apparel and accessories
Misc. fabricated textile products
Curtains and draperies
House furnishings, nee
Automotive and apparel trimmings

23
231
232
2321
2325
2326
233
2331
2335
2337
2339
234
2341
2342
236
2361
238
239
2391
2392
2396

37.6
37.0
37.5
38.0
36.8
36.4
36.5
36.2
36.4
36.2
36.7
37.9
38.4
35.6
37.6
36.9
37.7
39.2
36.8
38.6
41.0

37.0
36.9
37.0
37.1
37.2
35.7
36.1
35.7
35.8
36.7
36.1
37.1
37.5
35.1
37.1
36.8
37.3
38.1
35.1
38.2
38.9

37.2
36.7
36.9
36.1
36.4
37.0
36.3
35.8
36.4
36.5
36.4
38.4
38.7
36.9
37.3
36.4
37.3
38.8
37.6
37.5
39.8

37.5
37.1
37.5
36.4
37.6
37.5
36.3
36.0
36.1
36.3
36.4
38.0
38.7
35.0
37.4
36.9
37.4
39.0
37.2
37.3
40.9

36.8

2.0
.9
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.1
2.1
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.8
2.9
1.7
2.6
4.1

1.7
.8
1.6
1.3
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.0
1.7
2.0
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.3
2.2
1.7
2.4
2.1

1.7
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.6
1.4
1.5
.8
1.9
1.4
1.5
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.7
1.9
2.2
2.9

1.9
1.1
1.6
1.1
2.0
1.3
1.6
1.2
2.1
1.5
1.6
1.9
2.0
1.5
2.0
1.8
1.6
2.8
1.7
1.9
3.4

Paper and allied products .
Paper mills

26
262
263

43.8
45.5
45.6

43.3
45.2
44.5

43.5
45.5
45.3

43.5
45.6
45.0

43.1

5.2
6.0
7.1

5.4
6.4
7.2

5.1
6.4
6.8

5.2
6.1
6.4

Paperboard mills
See footnotes at end of table.

102




July
1993P

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

Industry

Nondurable goods—Continued
Food and kindred products—Continued
Bakery products
Bread, cake, and related products
Cookies, crackers, and frozen bakery products
except bread
Sugar and confectionery products
Raw cane sugar
Cane sugar refining
Beet sugar
Candy and other confectionery products
Fats and oils
Beverages
Malt beverages
Bottled and canned soft drinks
Misc. food and kindred products

1987
SIC
Code

205
2051

Average weekly earnings

Average hourly earnings
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

$11.44 $11.51 $11.79 $11.76
11.75 11.74
11.38 11.42

July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993 P

July
1993 P

$453.02 $452.34 $466.88 $469.22
446.10 448.81 465.30 464.90

2052,3
206
2061
2062
2063
2064
207
208
2082
2086
209

11.56
11.17
10.58
15.23
12.14
10.31
10.89
14.32
19.65
11.66
9.39

11.68
11.32
10.76
15.11
12.09
10.45
11.02
14.32
19.69
11.65
9.21

11.88
11.47
10.72
15.41
12.52
10.38
10.89
14.49
19.97
11.94
9.58

11.80
11.54
10.85
15.67
12.90
10.63
11.03
14.35
19.75
11.76
9.54

467.02
445.68
424.26
682.30
503.81
396.94
473.72
611.46
858.71
496.72
367.15

460.19
451.67
411.03
695.06
513.83
400.24
477.17
601.44
850.61
486.97
362.87

470.45
447.33
435.23
653.38
495.79
392.36
468.27
608.58
854.72
502.67
376.49

476.72
461.60
457.87
669.11
499.23
416.70
478.70
605.57
849.25
497.45
372.06

Tobacco products
Cigarettes

21
211

18.36
20.70

18.60
20.99

18.10
20.90

18.20 $18.61 723.38
813.51
20.89

708.66
799.72

664.27
762.85

698.88 $658.79
793.82

Textile mill products
Broadwoven fabric mills, cotton
Broadwoven fabric mills, synthetics
Broadwoven fabric mills, wool
Narrow fabric mills
Knitting mills
Women's hosiery, except socks
Hosiery, nee
Knit outerwear mills
Knit underwear mills
Weft knit fabric mills
Textile finishing, except wool
Finishing plants, cotton
Finishing plants, synthetics
Carpets and rugs
Yarn and thread mills
Yarn spinning mills
Throwing and winding mills
Miscellaneous textile goods

22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2253
2254
2257
226
2261
2262
227
228
2281
2282
229

8.59
8.99
9.19
9.19
8.15
7.88
7.42
7.51
7.61
7.67
8.81
9.01
8.96
9.48
8.59
8.27
8.23
8.64
10.04

8.60
8.98
9.28
9.08
8.18
7.87
7.41
7.51
7.65
7.67
8.78
8.91
8.93
9.22
8.68
8.27
8.25
8.63
10.07

8.86
9.18
9.63
9.31
8.14
8.13
7.59
7.73
7.74
8.22
9.17
9.17
9.04
9.72
8.82
8.62
8.59
9.01
10.40

8.87
9.24
9.63
9.46
8.14
8.12
7.56
7.76
7.78
8.15
9.12
9.17
9.08
9.66
8.84
8.62
8.59
8.97
10.39

8.87 359.06

350.88
373.57
384.19
379.54
319.02
310.87
276.39
286.88
311.36
293.76
356.47
379.57
379.53
389.08
362.82
334.94
340.73
317.58
417.91

368.58
376.38
402.53
411.50
328.04
324.39
283.87
302.24
303.41
326.33
380.56
402.56
396.oo
418.93
388.08
358.59
360.78
348.69
451.36

370.77
381.61
404.46
420.97
331.30
328.05
290.30
304.19
312.76
329.26
377.57
400.73
394.07
416.35
390.73
357.73
359.92
338.17
451.97

361.90

Apparel and other textile products
Men's and boys' suits and coats
Men's and boys' furnishings
Men's and boys' shirts
Men's and boys' trousers and slacks
Men's and boys' work clothing
Women's and misses' outerwear
Women's and misses' blouses and shirts
Women's, juniors', and misses' dresses
Women's and misses' suits and coats
Women's and misses' outerwear, nee
Women's and children's undergarments
Women's and children's underwear
Brassieres, girdles, and allied garments
Girls' and children's outerwear
Girls' and children's dresses and blouses
Misc. apparel and accessories
M«sc. fabricated textile products
Curtains and draperies
House furnishings, nee
Automotive and apparel trimmings

23
231
232
2321
2325
2326
233
2331
2335
2337
2339
234
2341
2342
236
2361
238
239
2391
2392
2396

6.97
7.54
6.52
6.50
6.35
6.34
6.57
5.83
7.04
7.08
6.49
6.64
6.44
7.72
6.29
6.15
6.78
8.39
7.05
7.10
11.25

6.94
7.66
6.49
6.51
6.27
6.34
6.55
5.86
7.05
7.01
6.45
6.66
6.46
7.65
6.28
6.21
6.77
8.27
7.18
7.06
10.97

7.06
7.71
6.69
6.64
6.52
6.51
6.63
6.11
7.18
6.97
6.52
6.81
6.58
7.82
6.33
6.20
6.89
8.28
7.07
7.20
10.56

7.07
7.72
6.68
6.66
6.54
6.42
6.65
6.16
7.20
7.01
6.54
6.82
6.61
7.81
6.40
6.32
6.83
8.30
7.16
7.22
10.55

7.02 262.07

256.78
282.65
240.13
241.52
233.24
226.34
236.46
209.20
252.39
257.27
232.85
247.09
242.25
268.52
232.99
228.53
252.52
315.09
252.02
269.69
426.73

262.63
282.96
246.86
239.70
237.33
240.87
240.67
218.74
261.35
254.41
237.33
261.50
254.65
288.56
236.11
225.68
257.00
321.26
265.83
270.00
420.29

265.13
286.41
250.50
242.42
245.90
240.75
241.40
221.76
259.92
254.46
238.06
259.16
255.81
273.35
239.36
233.21
255.44
323.70
266.35
269.31
431.50

258.34

278.98
244.50
247.00
233.68
230.78
239.81
211.05
256.26
256.30
238.18
251.66
247.30
274.83
236.50
226.94
255.61
328.89
259.44
274.06
461.25

Paper and allied products
Paper mills

26
262
263

13.01
15.91
16.19

13.11
16.19
16.28

13.36
16.51
16.78

13.39
16.48
16.60

13.52 569.84
723.91
738.26

567.66
731.79
724.46

581.16
751.21
760.13

582.47
751.49
747.00

582.71

Paperboard mills

380.28
382.30
397.93
330.89
319.93
292.35
297.40
308.97
306.80
365.62
396.44
388.86
416.17
368.51
344.03
346.48
326.59
432.72

See footnotes at end of table.




103

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

Industry

Nondurable goods—Continued
Paper and allied products—Continued
Paperboard containers and boxes
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes
Sanitary food containers
Folding paperboard boxes
Misc. converted paper products
Paper, coated and laminated, nee
Bags: plastics, laminated, and coated.
Envelopes

1987
SIC
Code

Average overtime hours

Average weekly hours
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

5.1
5.6
6.3
4.8
4.2
3.5
4.7
2.8

5.0
5.2
5.6
5.2
4.5
4.1
5.3
3.3

4.7
5.2
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.4
4.5
3.1

4.9
5.4
5.0
4.8
4.3
4.0
5.0
3.0

265
2653
2656
2657
267
2672
2673
2677

43.5
44.1
44.9
42.5
42.2
42.0
41.8
41.0

42.5
43.0
43.2
42.0
42.3
43.5
42.2
40.8

43.1
43.9
42.8
42.3
41.9
41.3
41.8
40.9

43.3
44.0
43.4
42.8
41.8
42.2
42.1
40.3

Printing and publishing
Newspapers
Periodicals
Books
Book publishing
Book printing
Miscellaneous publishing
Commercial printing
Commercial printing, lithographic
Commercial printing, nee
Manifold business forms
Blankbooks and bookbinding
Printing trade services

27
271
272
273
2731
2732
274
275
2752
2759
276
278
279

37.6
32.9
37.3
39.3
38.1
40.8
34.9
39.0
38.9
38.8
41.5
38.1
39.6

37.7
32.5
37.4
39.7
37.8
42.0
35.3
39.2
39.2
38.8
41.3
38.0
39.5

37.8
33.0
36.8
39.5
38.6
40.6
36.3
39.2
38.9
39.5
40.9
38.6
38.9

38.0
33.2
37.2
40.3
39.5
41.2
36.0
39.4
39.3
39.3
41.2
38.6
39.2

38.0

2.5
1.0
2.4
2.9
1.4
4.6
1.1
3.1
3.0
3.1
3.7
2.1
4.0

2.8
1.0
2.5
3.2
1.5
5.2
1.3
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.7
2.1
4.4

2.7
1.1
2.1
3.2
2.2
4.3
1.9
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.1
1.9
3.9

2.7
1.2
2.7
3.0
2.1
4.0
1.5
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.5
1.8
3.8

Chemicals and allied products
Industrial inorganic chemicals
Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee
Plastics materials and synthetics
Plastics materials and resins
Organic fibers, noncellulosic
Drugs
Pharmaceutical preparations
Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods
Soap and other detergents
Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations.
Toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Industrial organic chemicals
Cyclic crudes and intermediates
Industrial organic chemicals, nee
Agricultural chemicals
Miscellaneous chemical products

28
281
2819
282
2821
2824
283
2834
284
2841
2842,3
2844
285
286
2865
2869
287
289

43.2
43.0
43.0
44.1
44.7
43.7
42.1
41.9
41.4
42.6
41.9
40.5
42.3
45.7
45.6
45.8
44.5
43.0

42.7
43.4
43.4
43.3
43.9
42.7
41.4
41.0
40.8
42.1
41.8
39.5
41.3
45.5
44.5
45.8
44.5
42.6

43.1
43.6
42.9
44.2
44.5
44.2
40.9
40.7
41.7
42.2
41.0
41.7
41.9
45.8
44.5
46.2
44.4
43.1

43.0
43.7
43.3
44.1
44.5
43.8
40.6
40.5
41.8
42.3
41.1
41.9
43.2
45.4
44.9
45.5
44.4
43.3

43.0

5.0
4.8
5.0
6.0
6.5
5.2
4.1
4.1
3.9
5.2
4.3
3.0
4.4
6.4
6.8
6.4
5.9
4.4

4.8
5.2
5.3
5.7
6.1
4.8
3.7
3.6
3.9
5.4
4.0
2.9
3.8
6.6
7.0
6.6
5.7
4.5

4.7
4.8
4.7
5.8
6.2
5.4
3.6
3.5
3.2
4.3
3.3
2.4
3.9
6.2
7.4
5.9
5.8
4.5

4.6
4.6
4.8
5.8
6.1
5.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
4.1
3.8
2.8
4.9
6.1
8.2
5.7
5.2
4.7

Petroleum and coal products
Petroleum refining
Asphalt paving and roofing materials .

29
291
295

43.6
43.1
46.5

43.4
42.8
46.2

44.7
44.6
46.0

44.2
43.6
46.9

43.8

6.1
5.5
9.0

5.9
5.1
9.4

6.5
5.9
9.4

6.1
5.1
10.0

Rubber and misc. plastics products
Tires and inner tubes
Rubber and plastics footwear
Hose, belting, gaskets, and packing
Rubber and plastics hose and belting .
Fabricated rubber products, nee
Miscellaneous plastics products, nee

30
301
302
305
3052
306
308

42.1
45.1
42.1
42.3
43.3
42.2
41.7

41.1
43.5
42.4
40.8
41.8
40.9
40.8

41.8
43.8
41.2
42.3
43.1
41.6
41.5

42.0
43.9
41.8
42.0
44.1
41.7
41.8

41.2

4.3
6.7
2.6
4.2
4.5
4.0
4.2

4.0
6.4
3.4
3.6
4.0
3.4
3.8

4.3
6.1
2.9
4.5
4.6
3.7
4.1

4.4
6.1
3.2
4.3
5.0
3.9
4.3

Leather and leather products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear, except rubber
Men's footwear, except athletic
Women's footwear, except athletic
Luggage
Handbags and personal leather goods .

31
311
314
3143
3144
316
317

38.8
44.0
37.7
38.2
37.0
38.7
38.2

38.5
41.3
38.5
38.2
39.2
34.7
37.6

38.6
42.8
38.2
38.1
37.7
40.1
36.3

38.6
41.6
38.2
38.2
37.9
40.6
36.9

37.9

2.5
5.7
1.9
2.4
1.4
3.1
1.4

2.1
4.3
1.8
2.1
1.3
1.4
1.4

2.3
5.6
1.8
2.1
1.2
2.8
.7

2.1
4.8
1.8
1.9
1.5
2.5
.7

38.9

39.3

39.8

39.8

40.3

43.1

44.9

46.7

46.8

Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation:
Class I railroads3

See footnotes at end of table.

104




4011

July
1993P

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

1987
SIC
Code

Industry

Nondurable goods—Continued
Paper and allied products—Continued
Paperboard containers and boxes
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes
Sanitary food containers
Folding paperboard boxes
Misc. converted paper products
Paper, coated and laminated, nee
Bags: plastics, laminated, and coated
Envelopes

265
2653
2656
2657
267
2672
2673
2677

Average weekly earnings

Average hourly earnings
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

$11.04 $11.02 $11.25 $11.26
11.12
11.32
11.27
11.11
10.94
11.29
11.32
10.97
11.55
11.79
11.82
11.61
11.45
11.81
11.72
11.49
13.05
13.42
13.44
12.98
10.73
11.21
11.15
10.87
10.71
10.98
10.91
10.73

July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

$480.24
490.39
491.21
490.88
483.19
548.10
448.51
439.11

$468.35
477.73
473.90
487.62
486.03
564.63
458.71
437.78

$484.88
494.75
484.50
499.99
491.07
555.07
466.07
446.22

$487.56
498.08
489.99
504.61
493.66
566.32
471.94
442.49

July
1993P

Printing and publishing
Newspapers
Periodicals
Books
Book publishing
Book printing
Miscellaneous publishing
Commercial printing
Commercial printing, lithographic
Commercial printing, nee
Manifold business forms
Blankbooks and bookbinding
Printing trade services

27
271
272
273
2731
2732
274
275
2752
2759
276
278
279

11.67
11.60
12.60
10.53
10.16
10.96
11.09
11.86
11.87
11.70
12.54
9.10
14.35

11.76
11.64
12.69
10.64
10.30
11.01
11.14
11.99
12.01
11.82
12.56
9.06
14.36

11.83
11.74
13.14
10.79
10.52
11.09
11.16
11.98
12.06
11.66
12.49
9.24
14.54

11.84 $11.95 438.79
381.64
11.84
469.98
13.19
413.83
10.85
387.10
10.51
447.17
11.24
387.04
11.10
462.54
11.95
461.74
12.04
453.96
11.61
520.41
12.54
346.71
9.18
568.26
14.58

443.35
378.30
474.61
422.41
389.34
462.42
393.24
470.01
470.79
458.62
518.73
344.28
567.22

447.17
387.42
483.55
426.21
406.07
450.25
405.11
469.62
469.13
460.57
510.84
356.66
565.61

449.92
393.09
490.67
437.26
415.15
463.09
399.60
470.83
473.17
456.27
516.65
354.35
571.54

$454.10

Chemicals and allied products
Industrial inorganic chemicals
Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee
Plastics materials and synthetics
Plastics materials and resins
Organic fibers, noncellulosic
Drugs
Pharmaceutical preparations
Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods
Soap and other detergents
Polishing, sanitation, and finishing preparations
Toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Industrial organic chemicals
Cyclic crudes and intermediates
Industrial organic chemicals, nee
Agricultural chemicals
Miscellaneous chemical products

28
281
2819
282
2821
2824
283
2834
284
2841
2842,3
2844
285
286
2865
2869
287
289

14.44
15.65
15.91
15.27
15.83
14.69
14.05
14.15
12.03
15.42
10.94
10.51
12.78
17.19
16.71
17.48
14.61
13.01

14.55
15.79
16.10
15.45
15.85
14.86
14.10
14.17
12.00
15.50
10.83
10.42
12.63
17.37
17.22
17.57
14.84
13.23

14.77
16.30
16.70
15.15
16.27
13.95
14.79
14.87
12.26
16.05
11.43
10.48
12.61
17.59
17.47
17.77
14.80
13.31

14.75
16.20
16.64
15.15
16.29
13.95
14.74
14.83
12.19
15.69
11.53
10.55
12.65
17.64
17.21
17.89
14.90
13.37

14.83 623.81
672.95
684.13
673.41
707.60
641.95
591.51
592.89
498.04
656.89
458.39
425.66
540.59
785.58
761.98
800.58
650.15
559.43

621.29
685.29
698.74
668.99
695.82
634.52
583.74
580.97
489.60
652.55
452.69
411.59
521.62
790.34
766.29
804.71
660.38
563.60

636.59
710.68
716.43
669.63
724.02
616.59
604.91
605.21
511.24
677.31
468.63
437.02
528.36
805.62
777.42
820.97
657.12
573.66

634.25
707.94
720.51
668.12
724.91
611.01
598.44
600.62
509.54
663.69
473.88
442.05
546.48
800.86
772.73
814.00
661.56
578.92

637.69

Petroleum and coal products
Petroleum refining
Asphalt paving and roofing materials

29
291
295

17.66
19.35
13.15

17.74
19.40
13.50

18.57
20.58
13.58

18.45
20.47
13.75

18.41 769.98
833.99
611.48

769.92
830.32
623.70

830.08
917.87
624.68

815.49
892.49
644.88

806.36

Rubber and misc. plastics products
Tires and inner tubes
Rubber and plastics footwear
Hose, belting, gaskets, and packing
Rubber and plastics hose and belting
Fabricated rubber products, nee
Miscellaneous plastics products, nee

30
301
302
305
3052
306
308

10.36
16.74
7.03
10.23
10.29
9.83
9.65

10.39
16.76
7.14
10.30
10.29
9.85
9.68

10.57
17.58
7.36
10.48
10.63
9.94
9.81

10.58
17.47
7.66
10.55
10.81
9.99
9.81

10.66 436.16
754.97
295.96
432.73
445.56
414.83
402.41

427.03
729.06
302.74
420.24
430.12
402.87
394.94

441.83
770.00
303.23
443.30
458.15
413.50
407.12

444.36
766.93
320.19
443.10
476.72
416.58
410.06

439.19

31
311
314
3143
3144
316
317

7.44
9.72
7.02
7.63
6.47
7.59
6.53

7.31
9.52
6.94
7.58
6.40
7.43
6.49

7.59
9.93
7.14
7.68
6.60
7.97
6.74

7.56
9.95
7.11
7.64
6.59
7.81
6.73

7.54 288.67
427.68
264.65
291.47
239.39
293.73
249.45

281.44
393.18
267.19
289.56
250.88
257.82
244.02

292.97
425.00
272.75
292.61
248.82
319.60
244.66

291.82
413.92
271.60
291.85
249.76
317.09
248.34

285.77

13.37

13.42

13.57

13.58

13.67 520.09

527.41

540.09

540.48

550.90

16.67

16.34

16.86

16.89

718.48

733.67

787.36

790.45

Leather and leather products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear, except rubber
Men's footwear, except athletic
Women's footwear, except athletic
Luggage
Handbags and personal leather goods

,

Transportation and public utilities
Railroad transportation:
Class I railroads3

4011

See footnotes at end of table.




105

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

Industry

Transportation and public utilities—Continued
Local and interurban passenger transit
Local and suburban transportation
Intercity and rural bus transportation

1987
SIC
Code

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

41
411
413

33.9
38.1
38.1

35.9
38.8
38.0

34.7
39.0
39.3

34.0
38.7
38.9

Trucking and warehousing
Trucking and courier services, except air.
Public warehousing and storage

42
421
422

39.3
39.3
40.0

39.1
39.1
39.7

38.9
38.9
39.6

39.1
39.0
39.8

Water transportation:
Water transportation services.

449

35.1

34.8

36.8

36.3

Pipelines, except natural gas

46

40.6

40.6

41.8

41.3

Transportation services
Passenger transportation arrangement.
Travel agencies
Freight transportation arrangement

47
472
4724
473

36.9
36.8
36.9
36.6

36.6
36.2
36.2
36.6

37.5
36.3
36.6
38.3

36.9
36.2
36.3
37.2

Communications
Telephone communications
Telephone communications, except radio ,
Radio and television broadcasting
Cable and other pay television services

48
481

484

39.5
41.0
41.1
34.6
38.8

39.6
41.1
41.2
34.6
39.6

39.6
41.0
41.0
34.9
39.0

39.8
41.4
41.5
34.6
39.1

Electric, gas, and sanitary services .
Electric services
Gas production and distribution ....
Combination utility services
Sanitary services

49
491
492
493
495

41.8
41.9
41.8
41.5
42.7

42.0
41.9
41.9
42.0
42.6

42.2
42.1
42.3
42.0
43.0

42.6
42.4
42.0
43.6
43.0

38.2

38.2

38.4

38.3

38.6
38.1
37.0
40.2
38.8
37.4
40.1
38.5
38.6
39.1
37.0

38.7
38.3
36.9
40.3
38.9
37.1
39.6
38.6
38.7
39.2
37.0

39.0
38.7
37.3
39.9
39.1
38.3
40.6
38.6
38.8
39.8
37.3

38.9
38.7
37.0
40.2
38.8
38.1
40.6
38.1
39.2
39.6
37.4

37.6
36.9
37.0
36.9
38.5
35.8
40.3
38.0
37.1
36.8

37.6
36.7
36.8
37.0
38.5
35.8
40.1
38.1
37.3
36.5

37.7
36.6
36.9
36.7
38.4
37.0
40.0
37.7
37.4
37.2

37.5
36.5
36.9
36.8
38.5
35.5
39.7
37.5
37.2
36.6

29.0

29.3

28.9

29.1

36.9
38.8
36.5
33.0
34.5

36.9
38.7
37.0
32.4
35.9

36.9
39.0
36.9
32.7
34.0

29.4
29.5

28.9
29.0

29.4
29.5

4813
483

Wholesale trade .
Durable goods
Motor vehicles, parts, and supplies
Furniture and home furnishings
Lumber and other construction materials
Professional and commercial equipment
Medical and hospital equipment
Metals and minerals, except petroleum
Electrical goods
Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment.
Machinery, equipment, and supplies
Misc. wholesale trade durable goods

50
501
502
503
504
5047
505
506
507
508

Nondurable goods
Paper and paper products
Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries
Apparel, piece goods, and notions
Groceries and related products
Farm-product raw materials
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and petroleum products
Beer, wine, and distilled beverages
Misc. wholesale trade nondurable goods .

51

509
511
512
513

514
515

516
517
518

519

Retail trade.
Building materials and garden supplies .
Lumber and other building materials ...
Paint, glass, and wallpaper stores
Hardware stores
Retail nurseries and garden stores

52
521
523
525

526

36.7
38.6
36.0
32.7
35.3

General merchandise stores .
Department stores

53
531

29.3
29.3

See footnotes at end of table.

106




Average overtime hours

Average weekly hours
July
1993P

38.3

29.6

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993 P

July
1993"

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

1987
SIC
Code

Industry

Transportation and public utilities—Continued
Local and interurban passenger transit
Local and suburban transportation
Intercity and rural bus transportation

Average weekly earnings

Average hourly earnings
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

41
411
413

$9.79 $10.11
10.35
10.69
13.13
13.43

$9.85
10.63
12.68

$9.99
10.68
12.77

$331.88 $362.95 $341.80 $339.66
394.34 414.77 414.57 413.32
500.25 510.34 498.32 496.75

Trucking and warehousing
Trucking and courier services, except air
Public warehousing and storage

42
421
422

12.05
12.21
9.95

12.02
12.18
9.96

12.32
12.49
10.06

12.27
12.43
10.09

473.57
479.85
398.00

469.98
476.24
395.41

479.25
485.86
398.38

479.76
484.77
401.58

Water transportation:
Water transportation services

449

15.98

16.32

16.64

16.73

560.90

567.94

612.35

607.30

Pipelines, except natural gas

46

18.51

18.68

19.59

19.36

751.51

758.41

818.86

799.57

Transportation services
Passenger transportation arrangement
Travel agencies
Freight transportation arrangement

47
472
4724
473

10.71
9.79
9.84
11.98

10.74
9.82
9.83
12.02

11.09
10.21
10.14
12.36

10.99
10.11
10.01
12.29

395.20
360.27
363.10
438.47

393.08
355.48
355.85
439.93

415.88
370.62
371.12
473.39

405.53
365.98
363.36
457.19

Communications
Telephone communications
Telephone communications, except radio
Radio and television broadcasting
Cable and other pay television services

48
481
4813
483
484

14.31
14.91
15.06
13.91
10.96

14.35
14.98
15.13
13.88
10.97

14.84
15.53
15.71
14.22
11.35

14.91
15.55
15.73
14.33
11.64

565.25
611.31
618.97
481.29
425.25

568.26
615.68
623.36
480.25
434.41

587.66
636.73
644.11
496.28
442.65

593.42
643.77
652.80
495.82
455.12

Electric, gas, and sanitary services
Electric services
Gas production and distribution
Combination utility services
Sanitary services

49
491
492
493
495

15.89
16.48
15.18
18.70
11.88

16.09
16.79
15.20
18.88
11.98

16.66
17.31
16.28
19.67
12.06

16.60
17.16
16.17
19.80
11.99

664.20
690.51
634.52
776.05
507.28

675.78
703.50
636.88
792.96
510.35

703.05
728.75
688.64
826.14
518.58

707.16
727.58
679.14
863.28
515.57

11.32

11.36

11.73

11.63 $11.70 432.42

433.95

450.43

445.43

Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Motor vehicles, parts, and supplies
Furniture and home furnishings
Lumber and other construction materials
Professional and commercial equipment
Medical and hospital equipment
Metals and minerals, except petroleum
Electrical goods
Hardware, plumbing, and heating equipment...
Machinery, equipment, and supplies
Misc. wholesale trade durable goods

50
501
502
503
504
5047
505
506
507
508
509

11.65
10.32
10.22
10.95
13.83
12.94
11.82
11.92
11.16
11.61
9.10

11.69
10.34
10.30
10.99
13.89
12.75
11.83
11.96
11.16
11.66
9.12

12.07
10.60
10.69
11.17
14.52
13.07
12.12
12.52
11.43
11.97
9.42

11.96
10.50
10.62
11.10
14.40
13.11
12.02
12.41
11.26
11.88
9.38

449.69
393.19
378.14
440.19
536.60
483.96
473.98
458.92
430.78
453.95
336.70

452.40
396.02
380.07
442.90
540.32
473.03
468.47
461.66
431.89
457.07
337.44

470.73
410.22
398.74
445.68
567.73
500.58
492.07
483.27
443.48
476.41
351.37

465.24
406.35
392.94
446.22
558.72
499.49
488.01
472.82
441.39
470.45
350.81

Nondurable goods
Paper and paper products
Drugs, proprietaries, and sundries
Apparel, piece goods, and notions
Groceries and related products
Farm-product raw materials
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and petroleum products
Beer, wine, and distilled beverages
Misc. wholesale trade nondurable goods

51
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519

10.88
11.43
12.70
10.66
10.99
8.19
13.11
10.44
12.89
9.27

10.92
11.54
12.78
10.62
11.06
8.26
12.97
10.48
12.93
9.28

11.27
11.92
13.55
11.05
11.53
8.47
13.37
10.54
13.17
9.46

11.20
11.82
13.43
10.86
11.45
8.37
13.14
10.51
13.00
9.43

409.09
421.77
469.90
393.35
423.12
293.20
528.33
396.72
478.22
341.14

410.59
423.52
470.30
392.94
425.81
295.71
520.10
399.29
482.29
338.72

424.88
436.27
500.00
405.54
442.75
313.39
534.80
397.36
492.56
351.91

420.00
431.43
495.57
399.65
440.83
297.14
521.66
394.13
483.60
345.14

7.09

7.09

7.28

7.26

7.25 205.61

207.74

210.39

211.27

52
521
523
525
526

8.37
8.76
8.99
7.15
7.30

8.38
8.75
8.95
7.14
7.36

8.57
8.96
9.29
7.39
7.41

8.56
8.92
9.25
7.37
7.48

307.18
338.14
323.64
233.81
257.69

309.22
339.50
326.68
235.62
253.92

316.23
346.75
343.73
239.44
266.02

315.86
347.88
341.33
241.00
254.32

53
531

7.16
7.21

7.18
7.23

7.31
7.31

7.31
7.31

209.79
211.25

211.09
213.29

211.26
211.99

214.91
215.65

Retail trade
Building materials and garden supplies
Lumber and other building materials
Paint, glass, and wallpaper stores
Hardware stores
Retail nurseries and garden stores
General merchandise stores
Department stores

,

July
1993P

$448.11

214.60

See footnotes at end of table.




107

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

1987
SIC
Code

Industry

Retail trade—Continued
General merchandise stores—Continued
Variety stores
Misc. general merchandise stores

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

533
539

27.6
30.1

27.9
30.2

27.8
28.8

28.3
29.3

Food stores
Grocery stores .
Retail bakeries.

54
541
546

30.1
30.3
28.4

30.4
30.6
28.7

29.6
29.8
28.9

30.3
30.5
28.9

Automotive dealers and service stations .
New and used car dealers
Auto and home supply stores
Gasoline service stations
Automotive dealers, nee

55
551
553
554
559

36.1
37.5
38.1
33.4
34.4

36.3
37.5
38.5
33.8
34.6

36.5
37.8
38.6
33.6
34.5

36.3
37.6
38.6
33.6
33.4

Apparel and accessory stores
Men's and boys' clothing stores .
Women's clothing stores
Family clothing stores
Shoe stores

56
561
562
565
566

26.5
28.6
23.9
27.6
28.5

27.2
29.0
24.7
28.2
28.9

26.3
29.1
24.1
27.5
26.5

26.4
29.1
23.9
27.7
26.8

Furniture and home furnishings stores
Furniture and home furnishings stores
Household appliance stores
Radio, television, and computer stores
Radio, television, and electronic stores .
Record and prerecorded tape stores

57
571
572
573

33.0
33.2
34.2
32.4
32.1
27.6

33.4
33.3
34.7
33.2
32.9
28.6

32.9
33.1
33.7
32.5
32.2
27.7

33.2
33.4
33.8
32.8
32.6
28.9

25.2

25.7

25.4

25.3

29.8
28.1
31.9
28.3
34.5
36.6
31.0

30.1
28.6
32.1
29.0
34.0
36.3
31.2

29.9
27.8
32.0
28.0
33.8
38.3
32.2

29.9
28.3
32.2
28.4
33.9
36.8
31.4

35.6

35.6

36.2

35.6

35.2
35.0
35.5
34.7
35.8

35.6
35.4
36.1
34.9
35.9

35.0
34.8
35.6
34.3
35.7

5731
5735

Eating and drinking places4
Miscellaneous retail establishments
Drug stores and proprietary stores
Used merchandise stores
Miscellaneous shopping goods stores .
Nonstore retailers
Fuel dealers
Retail stores, nee

59
591

593
594
596
598

599

5

Finance, insurance, and real estate .
Depository institutions
Commercial banks
State commercial banks
National and commercial banks, nee .
Credit unions

60
602
6022
606

35.2
35.0
35.4
34.8
35.8

Nondepository institutions
Personal credit institutions .

61
614

37.6
37.7

37.5
38.0

38.3
37.9

37.4
37.6

Security and commodity brokers:
Security and commodity services ,

628

36.5

36.1

36.7

35.7

Insurance carriers
Life insurance
Medical service and health insurance .
Hospital and medical service plans ..
Fire, marine, and casualty insurance...

63
631
632
6324
633

37.6
37.1
38.3
38.2
37.3

37.5
37.0
38.3
38.1
37.4

38.3
38.2
38.4
38.3
37.9

37.7
37.4
38.3
38.2
37.4

32.5

32.7

32.7

32.6

6021,9

Services
Agricultural services
Veterinary services
Landscape and horticultural services .

07
074
078

35.8
29.2
38.5

35.0
29.6
37.2

35.9
29.3
38.5

35.5
29.6
37.9

Hotels and other lodging places:
Hotels and motels4

701

30.6

31.1

31.4

31.2

See footnotes at end of table.

108




Average overtime hours

Average weekly hours
July
1993P

35.6

32.8

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

Industry

Retail trade—Continued
General merchandise stores—Continued
Variety stores
Misc. general merchandise stores

1987
SIC
Code

Average weekly earnings

Average hourly earnings
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

$165.88 $168.24 $181.81 $186.78
225.75 226.80 226.37 230.01

533
539

$6.01
7.50

$6.03
7.51

$6.54
7.86

$6.60
7.85

Food stores
Grocery stores .
Retail bakeries.

54
541
546

7.50
7.57
6.71

7.51
7.58
6.72

7.81
7.90
6.86

7.82
7.91
6.89

225.75
229.37
190.56

228.30
231.95
192.86

231.18
235.42
198.25

236.95
241.26
199.12

Automotive dealers and service stations.
New and used car dealers
Auto and home supply stores
Gasoline service stations
Automotive dealers, nee

55
551
553
554
559

9.36
11.69
8.12
6.51
10.62

9.34
11.70
8.13
6.51
10.59

9.71
12.17
8.38
6.63
10.73

9.64
12.06
8.33
6.63
10.51

337.90
438.38
309.37
217.43
365.33

339.04
438.75
313.01
220.04
366.41

354.42
460.03
323.47
222.77
370.19

349.93
453.46
321.54
222.77
351.03

Apparel and accessory stores
Men's and boys' clothing stores .
Women's clothing stores
Family clothing stores
Shoe stores

56
561
562
565
566

6.88
8.49
6.43
6.64
7.15

6.83
8.54
6.42
6.64
7.01

7.07
8.37
6.72
6.87
7.33

7.04
8.47
6.72
6.87
7.22

182.32
242.81
153.68
183.26
203.78

185.78
247.66
158.57
187.25
202.59

185.94
243.57
161.95
188.93
194.25

185.86
246.48
160.61
190.30
193.50

Furniture and home furnishings stores
Furniture and home furnishings stores ....
Household appliance stores
Radio, television, and computer stores....
Radio, television, and electronic stores
Record and prerecorded tape stores ....

57
571
572
573
5731
5735

9.13
8.92
9.33
9.40
9.03
5.85

9.20
9.01
9.54
9.41
9.07
5.83

9.36
9.17
9.80
9.55
9.16
5.85

9.38
9.22
9.86
9.51
9.34
5.85

301.29
296.14
319.09
304.56
289.86
161.46

307.28
300.03
331.04
312.41
298.40
166.74

307.94
303.53
330.26
310.38
294.95
162.05

311.42
307.95
333.27
311.93
304.48
169.07

Eating and drinking places4 .

58

5.27

5.27

5.34

5.33

132.80

135.44

135.64

134.85

Miscellaneous retail establishments
Drug stores and proprietary stores
Used merchandise stores
Miscellaneous shopping goods stores .
Nonstore retailers
Fuel dealers
Retail stores, nee

59
591
593
594
596
598
599

7.68
7.60
6.65
7.17
8.32
10.63
7.96

7.68
7.62
6.67
7.10
8.36
10.67
8.03

7.93
8.05
6.71
7.28
8.66
10.90
8.10

7.92
8.06
6.75
7.24
8.65
10.91
8.17

228.86
213.56
212.14
202.91
287.04
389.06
246.76

231.17
217.93
214.11
205.90
284.24
387.32
250.54

237.11
223.79
214.72
203.84
292.71
417.47
260.82

236.81
228.10
217.35
205.62
293.24
401.49
256.54

10.69

10.72

11.34

11.20 $11.26 380.56

381.63

410.51

398.72

8.83
8.41
8.28
8.50
8.67

8.82
8.36
8.28
8.45
8.70

9.18
8.74
8.54
8.89
9.09

9.05
8.62
8.45
8.74
8.96

310.82
294.35
293.11
295.80
310.39

310.46
293.30
293.94
293.22
311.46

326.81
309.40
308.29
310.26
326.33

316.75
299.98
300.82
299.78
319.87
453.29
371.86

Finance, insurance, and real estate 5 .
Depository institutions
Commercial banks
State commercial banks
National and commercial banks, nee
Credit unions

60
602
6022
6021,9
606

Nondepository institutions
Personal credit institutions .

61
614

11.44
9.73

11.41
9.70

12.19
10.02

12.12
9.89

430.14
366.82

427.88
368.60

466.88
379.76

Security and commodity brokers:
Security and commodity services

628

14.93

15.11

15.96

15.59

544.95

545.47

585.73

556.56

Insurance carriers
Life insurance
Medical service and health insurance.
Hospital and medical service plans ..
Fire, marine, and casualty insurance...

63
631
632
6324
633

12.28
11.12
11.74
11.87
13.31

12.36
11.22
11.85
12.04
13.39

13.13
12.13
12.68
13.00
14.08

13.08
12.07
12.50
12.79
14.07

461.73
412.55
449.64
453.43
496.46

463.50
415.14
453.86
458.72
500.79

502.88
463.37
486.91
497.90
533.63

493.12
451.42
478.75
488.58
526.22

10.43

10.42

10.78

10.68

10.64 338.98

340.73

352.51

348.17

Services

July
1993P

Agricultural services
Veterinary services
Landscape and horticultural services .

07
074
078

8.18
7.91
8.30

8.18
7.89
8.32

8.41
8.14
8.53

8.34
8.06
8.45

292.84
230.97
319.55

286.30
233.54
309.50

301.92
238.50
328.41

296.07
238.58
320.26

Hotels and other lodging places:
Hotels and motels4

701

7.31

7.24

7.56

7.49

223.69

225.16

237.38

233.69

$400.86

348.99

See footnotes at end of table.




109

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

Industry

Services—Continued
Personal services:
Laundry, cleaning, and garment services .
Beauty shops4
Miscellaneous personal services

1987
SIC
Code

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

721
723
729

34.2
28.6
26.7

33.8
28.3
26.8

34.6
29.2
26.8

34.3
28.7
25.8

73
731

33.1
36.5

33.0
36.4

33.3
37.3

33.0
37.0

7334
734
735
7353

37.8
28.3
39.3
40.6

37.6
28.5
39.0
40.8

37.3
29.3
40.1
40.9

37.3
28.8
40.0
40.5

7363
737
7371
7373
7375
7378
738
7381
7382

31.3
37.8
37.7
38.9
38.3
38.9
33.8
33.9
37.3

31.4
38.0
38.2
38.1
38.4
39.0
33.5
33.7
37.5

31.5
38.5
38.4
38.8
38.6
39.3
33.5
33.7
36.7

31.3
37.8
37.8
37.8
38.1
39.2
33.4
33.5
36.3

Auto repair, services, and parking
Automotive rentals, without drivers.
Passenger car rental
Automobile parking
Automotive repair shops
Automotive and tire repair shops .
General automotive repair shops .
Automotive services, except repair.
Carwashes

75
751
7514
752
753
7532,4
7538
754
7542

36.9
38.0
37.5
33.3
38.4
37.5
38.3
32.9
30.8

36.9
38.1
37.6
33.5
38.6
37.4
38.7
32.3
30.0

36.7
37.5
36.3
34.2
38.4
37.3
38.3
32.2
30.5

36.7
37.6
36.5
33.5
38.4
37.4
38.3
32.2
30.3

Miscellaneous repair services .

76

38.1

38.0

38.2

38.1

Motion pictures
Motion picture production and services .

78
781

27.9
37.2

27.9
36.3

28.0
38.6

29.0
38.5

Amusement and recreation services
Bowling centers
Misc. amusement and recreation services .
Physical fitness facilities
Membership sports and recreation clubs .

79
793
799
7991
7997

27.8
24.4
28.1
18.4
29.3

28.9
24.7
29.4
18.4
30.1

27.1
23.9
26.8
18.7
29.2

28.0
23.9
28.1
18.9
29.2

Health services
Offices and clinics of medical doctors
Offices and clinics of dentists
Offices and clinics of other health practitioners .
Nursing and personal care facilities
Intermediate care facilities
Hospitals
Home health care services

80
801
802
804
805
8052
806
808

32.7
32.0
28.2
29.9
32.1
31.3
34.5
27.1

32.9
32.2
28.4
29.8
32.6
31.8
34.6
27.4

32.8
32.4
28.7
29.9
32.3
31.7
34.5
27.9

32.8
32.1
28.3
29.8
32.2
31.6
34.6
27.9

Legal services

81

34.8

34.8

35.1

34.6

Social services
Individual and family services
Job training and related services .
Child day care services
Residential care
Social services, nee

83
832
833
835
836
839

31.1
32.1
30.4
29.6
32.0
30.7

31.4
32.2
30.4
30.1
32.2
31.5

31.4
32.2
31.0
29.9
32.0
32.2

31.0
31.8
30.5
29.6
31.8
30.8

Membership organizations:
Professional organizations ..

862

34.7

34.9

35.1

34.5

Business services
Advertising
Mailing, reproduction, and stenographic services:
Photocopying and duplicating services
Services to buildings
Miscellaneous equipment rental and leasing
Heavy construction equipment rental
Personnel supply services:
Help supply services
Computer and data processing services
Computer programming services
Computer integrated systems design
Information retrieval services
Computer maintenance and repair
Miscellaneous business services
Detective and armored car services
Security systems services

See footnotes at end of table.

110




Average overtime hours

Average weekly hours
July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

Industry

Services—Continued
Personal services:
Laundry, cleaning, and garment services
Beauty shops4
Miscellaneous personal services

1987
SIC
Code

Average weekly earnings

Average hourly earnings
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

721
723
729

$7.12
7.68
7.76

$7.17
7.70
7.72

$7.27
7.90
7.64

$7.30
7.91
7.70

$243.50 $242.35 $251.54 $250.39
219.65 217.91 230.68 227.02
207.19 206.90 204.75 198.66

Business services
Advertising
Mailing, reproduction, and stenographic services:
Photocopying and duplicating services
Services to buildings
Miscellaneous equipment rental and leasing
Heavy construction equipment rental
Personnel supply services:
Help supply services
Computer and data processing services
Computer programming services
Computer integrated systems design
Information retrieval services
Computer maintenance and repair
Miscellaneous business services
Detective and armored car services
Security systems services

73
731

9.92
14.69

9.95
14.80

10.13
14.99

10.08
14.82

328.35
536.19

328.35
538.72

337.33
559.13

332.64
548.34

7334
734
735
7353

9.40
7.33
10.31
13.32

9.40
7.36
10.30
13.51

9.49
7.47
10.64
14.21

9.57
7.46
10.57
14.20

355.32
207.44
405.18
540.79

353.44
209.76
401.70
551.21

353.98
218.87
426.66
581.19

356.96
214.85
422.80
575.10

7363
737
7371
7373
7375
7378
738
7381
7382

8.28
15.74
18.45
16.60
13.06
13.59
8.56
6.70
10.20

8.32
15.74
18.08
16.65
13.16
13.98
8.54
6.71
10.33

8.27
16.45
19.10
17.32
14.56
13.64
8.67
6.73
10.88

8.30
16.31
18.92
17.05
14.43
13.68
8.64
6.79
11.00

259.16
594.97
695.57
645.74
500.20
528.65
289.33
227.13
380.46

261.25
598.12
690.66
634.37
505.34
545.22
286.09
226.13
387.38

260.51
633.33
733.44
672.02
562.02
536.05
290.45
226.80
399.30

259.79
616.52
715.18
644.49
549.78
536.26
288.58
227.47
399.30

Auto repair, services, and parking
Automotive rentals, without drivers
Passenger car rental
Automobile parking
Automotive repair shops
Automotive and tire repair shops
General automotive repair shops
Automotive services, except repair
Carwashes

75
751
7514
752
753
7532,4
7538
754
7542

9.12
9.15
8.11
6.79
10.04
10.56
10.09
6.91
5.98

9.15
9.09
8.15
6.85
10.05
10.60
10.10
7.02
6.06

9.27
9.26
8.22
6.87
10.25
10.87
10.30
6.92
6.04

9.26
9.20
8.27
6.83
10.22
10.77
10.29
7.00
6.15

336.53
347.70
304.13
226.11
385.54
396.00
386.45
227.34
184.18

337.64
346.33
306.44
229.48
387.93
396.44
390.87
226.75
181.80

340.21
347.25
298.39
234.95
393.60
405.45
394.49
222.82
184.22

339.84
345.92
301.86
228.81
392.45
402.80
394.11
225.40
186.35

Miscellaneous repair services

76

10.72

10.80

11.04

11.02

408.43

410.40

421.73

419.86

Motion pictures
Motion picture production and services

78
781

11.15
17.33

10.97
16.95

13.01
18.99

12.13
18.39

311.09
644.68

306.06
615.29

364.28
733.01

351.77
708.02

Amusement and recreation services
Bowling centers
Misc. amusement and recreation services
Physical fitness facilities
Membership sports and recreation clubs

79
793
799
7991
7997

7.59
6.69
7.10
7.69
7.44

7.45
6.69
6.95
7.79
7.37

8.46
6.66
7.65
7.88
7.97

8.01
6.77
7.28
7.82
7.65

211.00
163.24
199.51
141.50
217.99

215.31
165.24
204.33
143.34
221.84

229.27
159.17
205.02
147.36
232.72

224.28
161.80
204.57
147.80
223.38

Health services
Offices and clinics of medical doctors
Offices and clinics of dentists
Offices and clinics of other health practitioners ..
Nursing and personal care facilities
Intermediate care facilities
Hospitals
Home health care services

80
801
802
804
805
8052
806
808

11.32
11.34
10.99
9.95
7.83
7.21
12.91
9.99

11.39
11.42
10.92
9.95
7.87
7.27
13.04
10.02

11.70
11.92
11.33
10.25
8.07
7.51
13.37
10.38

11.71
11.80
11.38
10.26
8.12
7.54
13.39
10.37

370.16
362.88
309.92
297.51
251.34
225.67
445.40
270.73

374.73
367.72
310.13
296.51
256.56
231.19
451.18
274.55

383.76
386.21
325.17
306.48
260.66
238.07
461.27
289.60

384.09
378.78
322.05
305.75
261.46
238.26
463.29
289.32

Legal services

81

14.87

14.91

15.39

15.21

517.48

518.87

540.19

526.27

Social services
Individual and family services
Job training and related services
Child day care services
Residential care
Social services, nee

83
832
833
835
836
839

7.60
8.21
7.33
6.42
7.71
8.68

7.55
8.13
7.11
6.38
7.76
8.43

7.84
8.42
7.63
6.64
7.99
9.02

7.80
8.37
7.54
6.55
8.00
8.93

236.36
263.54
222.83
190.03
246.72
266.48

237.07
261.79
216.14
192.04
249.87
265.55

246.18
271.12
236.53
198.54
255.68
290.44

241.80
266.17
229.97
193.88
254.40
275.04

Membership organizations:
Professional organizations

862

14.20

14.29

14.86

14.77

492.74

498.72

521.59

509.57

July
1993P

See footnotes at end of table.




111

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry—Continued

Industry

Services—Continued
Engineering and management services
Engineering and architectural services ...
Engineering services
Architectural services
Surveying services
Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping ..
Research and testing services
Commercial physical research
Commercial nonphysical research
Noncommercial research organizations
Management and public relations
Public relations services
Services, nee
See footnotes at end of table.

112




1987
SIC
Code

Average overtime hours

Average weekly hours
June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

87
871
8711
8712
8713
872
873
8731
8732
8733
874
8743

37.0
39.0
39.3
38.0
37.6
36.5
36.5
39.7
28.5
36.4
35.4
34.6

37.0
38.8
39.1
38.3
37.2
36.5
36.7
39.6
29.0
36.6
35.4
35.2

37.3
39.3
39.6
37.9
38.6
36.6
36.7
39.1
30.6
36.0
35.9
32.7

37.0
39.0
39.3
37.7
38.1
35.9
36.6
39.0
30.2
36.2
35.7
31.9

89

37.2

37.4

37.2

36.8

July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993P

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-2. Average hours and earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by detailed
industry-—Continued

Industry

Services—Continued
Engineering and management services
Engineering and architectural services ...
Engineering services
Architectural services
Surveying services
Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping ..
Research and testing services
Commercial physical research
Commercial nonphysical research
Noncommercial research organizations
Management and public relations
Public relations services
Services, nee
1

1987
SIC
Code

87
871
8711
8712
8713
872
873
8731
8732
8733
874
8743
89

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

$14.48 $14.54 $15.11 $14.88
15.99
15.82
16.29
15.82
16.59
16.42
16.87
16.42
14.75
14.61
15.14
14.62
11.21
10.80
11.36
10.90
13.21
12.87
13.52
13.04
15.85
15.25
16.05
15.31
18.06
17.25
18.24
17.44
12.20
11.61
12.36
11.59
17.26
16.71
17.74
16.57
13.70
13.19
13.85
13.24
13.72
13.38
14.00
13.38
15.40

Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing;
construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in
transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance,
insurance, and real estate; and services.
2
See table C-2a for average hourly earnings in aircraft (SIC 3721) and
guided missiles and space vehicles (SIC 3761) manufacturing.
3
Data relate to line-haul railroads with operating revenues of
$50,000,000 or more.




Average weekly earnings

Average hourly earnings

15.95

15.51

15.62

July
1993P

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

466.93
462.95

$537.98 $563.60 $550.56
613.82 640.20 623.61
642.02 668.05 651.99
559.95 573.81 556.08
405.48 438.50 427.10
475.96 494.83 474.24
561.88 589.04 580.11
690.62 713.18 704.34
336.11 378.22 368.44
606.46 638.64 624.81
468.70 497.22 489.09
470.98 457.80 437.67

572.88

580.07

$535.76
616.98
645.31
555.18

406.08
469.76
556.63
684.83
330.89
608.24

593.34

July
1993P

574.82

4

Money payments only; tips, not included.
Excludes nonoffice commissioned real estate sales agents.
- Data not available.
p
= preliminary.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from
March 1992 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are
introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1992 forward are subject to
revision.
5

113

A Note on Average Hourly Earnings
in Aircraft (SIC 3721) and Guided Missiles
and Space Vehicles (SIC 3761) Manufacturing

For many years, the Bureau of Labor Statistics average
hourly earning series for production workers in aircraft
manufacturing (Sic 3721) and guided missiles and space
vehicles manufacturing (sic 3761) have been used to
escalate labor costs in contracts between aerospace
companies and their customers. Although the Bureau's
series by definition take account of traditional wage rate
changes, they do not capture "lump-sum payments to
workers in lieu of general wage increases" which were
negotiated in aerospace manufacturers' collective bargaining agreements beginning in late 1983.
Because of special circumstances in the aerospace

industry, BLS has calculated average hourly earnings
series for SIC 3721 and SIC 3761 which include lump-sum
payments. These series, beginning in October 1983, the
effective date of the first aerospace bargaining agreement
using lump-sum payments, were published in the June
1988 issue of Employment and Earnings. Current and year
earlier data are presented in table C-2a along with the
average hourly earnings series produced as part of the
Current Employment Statistics program. An explanation
of the methodology used to derive these series appears in
the Explanatory Notes of this publication.

C-2a. Average hourly earnings in aircraft (SIC 3721) and guided missiles and space vehicles (SIC 3761)
manufacturing
Guided missiles and space vehicles (SIC 3761)

Aircraft (SIC 3721)
Series

May
1992

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

May
1992

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

Average hourly earnings,
excluding lump-sum payments

$17.52

$17.67

$18.29

$18.21

$16.18

$16.24

$17.20

$17.18

Average hourly earnings,
including lump-sum payments

17.89

18.04

18.97

18.84

16.28

16.34

17.26

17.24

preliminary.

114




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-3. Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime,1 of production workers on manufacturing payrolls
Industry

Manufacturing
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and misc. plastics products
Leather and leather products
1
Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate
of time and one-half.
2
Not available.
p
= preliminary.




June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

July
1993P

$10.94

$10.94

$11.19

$11.18

$11.17

11.50
8.98
8.70

11.52

11.71

10.95

10.94

11.75
(2)
(*)
(2)

12.88
10.92
11.86
10.61
14.52
11.47
8.84

12.98
10.91
11.93
10.63
14.56
11.54
8.85

11.73
9.12
8.86
11.13
13.12
11.15
12.03

10.22

9.69

9.03
8.71

10.71
14.96

9.12
8.90
11.11
13.18
11.14

12.03

11.84

10.72
14.91
11.77

9.03

9.04

10.26

10.48

10.46

9.63

9.94

17.76
8.13

17.95
8.16

17.73
8.41

9.90
17.65

6.79

6.79

12.28
11.29

12.35
11.34

6.90
12.62

13.65
16.50

13.77
16.60
9.91

9.85
7.21

7.12

11.42
14.01
17.31
10.06
7.37

8.41
6.90

12.64
11.44

13.99
17.25
10.06
7.35

0
ft
(2)
O
2

$10.52

()
02
()

0
0

NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected
from March 1992 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark
data are introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1992 forward are
subject to revision.

115

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-4. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private
nonfarm payrolls by major industry, in current and constant (1982) dollars
Average weekly earnings

Average hourly earnings
Industry

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

July
1993P

Total private:
Current dollars
Constant (1982) dollars

$10.52
7.38

$10.51
7.36

$10.82
7.39

$10.76
7.34

$10.76

Mining:
Current dollars
Constant (1982) dollars

14.53
10.20

14.50
10.15

14.72
10.05

14.58
9.95

$14.45

Construction:
Current dollars
Constant (1982) dollars

14.13
9.92

14.10
9.87

14.31
9.77

14.23
9.71

$14.32

Current dollars
Constant (1982) dollars

11.46
8.04

11.47
8.03

11.72
8.01

11.72
8.00

$11.75

Transportation and public utilities:
Current dollars
Constant (1982) dollars

13.37
9.38

13.42
9.40

13.57
9.27

13.58
9.27

$13.67

Wholesale trade:
Current dollars
Constant (1982) dollars

11.32
7.94

11.36
7.96

11.73
8.01

11.63
7.94

$11.70

nvuNi uauw>
Current dollars
Constant (1982) dollars

7.09
4.98

7.09
4.96

7.28
4.97

7.26
4.96

$7.25

FinsncSf insurance, and real estate:
Current dollars
Constant (1982) dollars

10.69
7.50

10.72
7.51

11.34
7.75

11.20
7.65

$11.26

Services:
Current dollars
Constant (1982) dollars

10.43
7.32

10.42
7.30

10.78
7.36

10.68
7.29

$10.64

1
Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing;
construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in
transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retaH trade; finance,
insurance, and real estate; and services.
2
Not available.
p
= preliminary.

116




ft
O

ft
ft
ft
O

0
0
ft

June
1992

July
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

July
1993 P

$362.94 $363.65 $374.37 $372.30 $374.45
254.69 254.66 255.72 254.13
ft
636.41
446.60

624.95
437.64

652.10
445.42

642.98
438.89

$630.02

551.07
386.72

548.49
384.10

560.95
383.16

559.24
381.73

$565.64

473.30
332.14

466.83
326.91

484.04
330.63

485.21
331.20

$481.75

520.09
364.98

527.41
369.33

540.09
368.91

540.48
368.93

$550.90

432.42
303.45

433.95
303.89

450.43
307.67

445.43
304.05

$448.11

205.61
144.29

207.74
145.48

210.39
143.71

211.27
144.21

$214.60

380.56
267.06

381.63
267.25

410.51
280.40

398.72
272.16

$400.86

338.98
237.88

340.73
238.61

352.51
240.79

348.17
237.66

$348.99

O
ft

ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft

NOTE: The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is used to deflate the earnings series.
Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from March
1992 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are
introduced, all unadjusted data from April 1992 forward are subject to
revision.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

C-5. Average weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls
by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted

July
Total private
Mining

1993

1992

Industry
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June**

July"

34.3

34.6

34.2

34.4

34.6

34.3

34.5

34.4

34.2

34.4

34.7

34.4

34.5

43.8

44.3

43.9

44.1

44.1

43.7

44.0

43.6

43.4

44.3

44.6

44.1

44.4

0

Construction
41.1
3.8

41.1
3.8

41.0
3.6

41.1
3.8

41.2
3.9

41.2
3.9

41.4
4.0

41.4
4.2

41.2
4.0

41.5
4.2

41.4
4.1

41.2
4.0

41.4
4.0

Durable goods
Overtime hours
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Blast furnaces and basic steel products
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing

41.6
3.8
40.8
39.9
42.4
43.1
43.6
41.9
42.2
41.3
41.6
42.4
41.2
40.0

41.6
3.8
40.6
39.6
42.3
43.1
43.6
41.6
42.3
41.3
42.2
43.0
41.2
39.9

41.4
3.5
40.5
39.6
42.4
42.9
43.1
41.3
42.1
41.1
41.5
41.8
41.2
39.8

41.6
3.8
40.7
39.9
42.3
42.9
43.1
41.7
42.4
41.4
41.7
42.0
41.3
40.0

41.8
3.9
40.8
40.1
42.4
43.1
43.4
41.8
42.7
41.5
41.9
42.4
41.2
39.9

41.8
3.9
40.5
40.0
42.2
43.3
43.7
41.8
42.6
41.4
42.4
43.4
41.1
39.8

42.0
4.0
40.6
40.2
42.5
43.6
44.0
42.0
42.7
41.7
42.5
43.7
41.2
39.9

42.1
4.3
40.8
40.3
42.5
43.8
44.4
42.1
42.9
41.7
42.8
44.2
41.0
39.9

42.0
4.2
40.6
40.1
42.2
43.9
44.4
41.9
42.8
41.6
42.7
44.3
41.1
39.9

42.2
4.4
40.5
40.0
42.5
44.2
44.7
42.1
43.1
41.8
42.9
45.2
41.3
40.3

42.0
4.3
40.6
39.7
42.8
43.6
44.1
41.9
42.9
41.8
42.7
44.0
41.3
39.8

41.9
4.2
40.5
39.6
42.7
43.4
44.1
41.9
42.9
41.4
42.4
43.4
41.2
39.5

42.0
4.1
40.8
40.0
42.5
43.5
44.6
41.8
43.1
42.0
42.4
43.1
41.3
39.5

Nondurable goods
Overtime hours
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and misc. plastics products
Leather and leather products

40.4
3.8
40.4
2
()
41.2
37.3
43.5
38.1
43.1
(2)

40.4
3.8
40.5
2
()
41.0
37.2
43.5
38.1
43.1

40.4
3.9
40.8
2
()

40.6
3.9
40.8
2
()
41.2
37.6
43.5
38.1
42.9
(2)

40.5
3.9
40.6

40.6
3.9
40.6
2
()

40.5
3.9
40.6

40.5
3.9
40.9
2
()

38.1

38.0

40.3
3.8
40.4
2
()
40.1
37.2
43.5
38.1
42.8
(2)
41.8
39.0

40.5
3.9
40.4
2
()
41.7
37.3
43.7
38.2
43.3

42.0
39.3

40.7
4.1
40.7
2
()
41.8
37.5
43.8
38.1
42.9
(2)
42.1
39.4

40.6
4.0
40.7

()
41.7

40.6
3.8
40.7
2
()
41.8
37.4
44.0
38.1
42.9
(2)
41.6

39.6

39.4

39.6

Manufacturing
Overtime hours

Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade

41.7
38.3

2

38.9

40.8
37.4
43.5
38.2
42.8
(2)
41.6
38.5
39.0

39.3

38.9

38.4

38.0

28.8

28.9

32.7

32.1

38.1

38.1

28.5

28.8

41.8
38.9

39.5
38.3
28.9

(2)
41.4
37.4
43.5
38.1
42.8
(2)
41.9
38.7

39.1
38.0
28.8

41.6
37.6
43.5
38.2
43.0
(2)

38.1
28.8

38.1
28.7

38.0
28.2

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
1

32.4

32.5

Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing;
construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in
transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance,
insurance, and real estate; and services.
2
These series are not published seasonally adjusted because the
seasonal components are small relative to the trend-cycle and/or irregular




32.6

32.3

32.5

32.4

32.4

(2)
41.9

ft

0

0

41.8

41.8

41.3
37.2
43.5
38.4
43.0
(2)
41.7

38.9

38.6

37.8

39.4

39.8

39.5

38.0

38.4

38.2

28.8

29.0

28.8

32.4

32.8

32.6

37.1
43.7
38.4

42.9

41.2
37.1
43.3
38.4
43.4
(2)
41.8
37.7

39.9
38.2
28.8

32.5

components and consequently cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
p
= preliminary.
NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from
March 1992 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are
introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1989 forward are
subject to revision.

117

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
HOURS
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-6. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm
payrolls by major industry and manufacturing group, seasonally adjusted
(1982=100)

1992

1993

Industry

Junep

July0

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

Total private

120.8

121.8

120.8

121.6

122.3

121.7

122.5

122.7

122.2

123.1

124.6

123.6

124.0

Goods-producing

102.0

101.6

101.1

101.2

101.4

101.4

101.7

102.5

101.9

102.2

102.8

102.0

102.5

55.3

55.6

54.7

55.1

54.8

54.1

54.2

52.7

52.5

53.5

54.2

53.0

52.8

Construction

118.5

118.2

117.6

118.0

117.2

116.9

116.4

119.2

118.8

119.3

124.5

123.1

125.2

Manufacturing

101.7

101.2

100.8

100.8

101.2

101.2

101.8

102.3

101.6

101.8

101.4

100.8

101.0

98.7

98.3
118.1

97.6

97.9
119.4

99.2

99.7
122.7

99.3

99.2

98.5
119.6

117.0
101.0
85.4
74.1
100.1

122.1
119.4
101.3

120.1

101.5
85.8

120.3
118.2
100.8
85.2
72.2

120.6

119.2

98.4
120.8
118.2
101.0
85.0

98.5

118.6

Mining

Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
.....
Blast furnaces and basic steel products
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and misc. plastics products
Leather and leather products
Service-producing
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
1

73.6
100.9

89.3
99.0
110.0
126.3
80.1

99.4
105.7

110.9
70.9
98.8
93.2
109.9

89.5
98.6
110.8

126.8
79.4
97.3
105.0
110.1
71.1

97.6
91.6
109.9

118.0
116.4
101.2
84.9

72.6
99.1
89.2

117.6

100.7
84.6
72.0
99.6

98.1
108.0
121.1

89.6
98.8
107.8
121.9

79.1
97.4

78.9
97.5

105.2

104.8
110.4
68.4

109.9
69.6
99.7
91.7

96.5




100.1

90.4
99.2
109.0
127.2
78.4

99.9
90.2
99.2
110.5

132.2
77.8

85.9
72.3
101.1
90.5
99.6
112.1
142.9

97.3

97.0

77.9
96.9

105.0
110.6

105.0
110.2

105.5
110.7

65.9
97.7

69.3
98.4
91.3

68.6

120.0
102.3

86.3
73.3
101.6
90.9
100.2
112.1

139.0
77.3
97.6
105.8
111.2
68.1
91.6
110.4
122.2

98.3

98.7
91.9
109.4
122.2
98.9

99.2

86.5
73.3
101.3

90.5
100.3
111.2
136.6
77.1

129.9
75.7
96.7

129.8
75.8

104.8
109.6
67.4
97.5
89.9

105.0
110.2
62.4
97.4

109.4
123.2

99.0

109.7
122.8
100.5

87.9
129.7

86.9
129.9

85.1
129.4

108.1
122.7
101.1
85.3
130.4

119.1
101.0
86.5
73.4
101.3
91.2
100.5
110.1
136.3
77.3

99.4

104.8
110.3

105.4
110.6
65.8

65.4
94.8

91.4

91.8

109.6

109.4
122.1

98.5

109.6
121.9
98.5
86.7
127.6

85.5
128.3

87.1
129.4

87.4
130.4

122.4
98.8
85.4
129.9

122.2

98.0
120.2
119.5
101.0
84.4
72.9

98.0

111.5
122.1

91.1

109.6

99.4
90.2
109.5
123.3

118.9
101.9
85.3
72.4
100.5

90.8
100.1
108.3
131.5

76.3
97.8
105.3
109.5

66.0
98.9
90.8

99.7
91.0
100.3

107.0
96.3

89.7

122.4

122.1

99.5
86.0

99.5
86.8

98.7
86.0

128.1

127.1

126.4

86.7
126.6

57.7

56.2

56.0

56.8

56.8

56.5

56.8

56.9

56.3

55.6

55.2

54.0

53.9

129.3

130.8

129.6

130.7

131.6

130.8

131.8

131.8

131.3

132.4

134.5

133.4

133.7

113.4

114.4

113.5

113.7

115.2

114.3

116.1

115.7

116.1

115.5

116.6

115.6

117.0

113.2

114.2

113.1

113.7

114.6

113.7

114.5

114.8

114.7

114.7

116.1

115.3

115.7

119.6

120.8

121.4

121.1

121.6

121.5

122.0

122.3

119.9

122.6

124.0

123.2

123.4

115.6

118.9

116.5

117.6

119.5

116.7

117.9

117.2

116.9

117.2

120.0

117.8

117.1

149.5

151.2

148.9

151.4

152.1

151.3

152.5

152.5

152.9

154.0

156.7

155.6

156.0

Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing;
construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in
transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance,
insurance, and real estate; and services.
p
= preliminary.

118

71.6

119.1
101.2

97.8
119.1
118.3
101.4
84.4
71.6
100.3
91.0
98.7
107.0

98.7

99.6

NOTE: Establishment survey estimates are currently projected from
March 1992 benchmark levels. When more recent benchmark data are
introduced, all seasonally adjusted data from January 1989 forward are
subject to revision.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
EARNINGS
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-7. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers1 on private
nonfarm payrolls, seasonally adjusted
1992

1993

Industry
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

Junep

Julyp

Average hourly earnings
Total private (in current dollars)
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Excluding overtime2
Transportation and public utilities .
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
Total private (in constant dollars)3

$10.57 $10.63 $10.62 $10.65 $10.69 $10.68 $10.73 $10.74 $10.78 $10.77 $10.82 $10.80 $10.82
14.53
14.15
11.46
10.95
13.43
11.38
7.13
10.77
10.54

14.57
14.21
11.50
11.00
13.50
11.49
7.15
10.95
10.61

14.57
14.11
11.51
11.03
13.53
11.42
7.18
10.85
10.61

14.61
14.19
11.52
11.01
13.56
11.48
7.18
10.93
10.65

14.65
14.23
11.55
11.03
13.62
11.52
7.19
11.06
10.69

14.57
14.21
11.58
11.06
13.55
11.46
7.21
10.99
10.67

14.58
14.19
11.61
11.08
13.57
11.57
7.23
11.09
10.75

14.55
14.22
11.64
11.10
13.58
11.57
7.25
11.09
10.75

14.64
14.28
11.66
11.13
13.64
11.59
7.27
11.11
10.76

14.84
14.28
11.71
11.13
13.61
11.67
7.25
11.15
10.73

14.76
14.34
11.71
11.15
13.62
11.74
7.29
11.34
10.80

14.58
14.32
11.71
11.17
13.65
11.66
7.28
11.26
10.78

7.40

7.43

7.41

7.40

7.41

7.40

7.40

7.38

7.39

7.36

7.39

7.37

14.48
14.36
11.74
11.21
13.68
11.72
7.29
11.32
10.77

0

Average weekly earnings
Total private:
In current dollars
In constant (1982) dollars3

362.55 367.80 363.20 366.36 369.87 366.32 370.19 369.46 368.68 370.49 375.45 371.52 373.29
253.89 257.02 253.45 254.591 256.50 253.68 255.30 253.92 252.87 253.24 256.28 253.60
O

1
Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing;
construction workers in construction; and nonsupervisory workers in
transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance,
insurance, and real estate; and services.
2
Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time
and one-half.
3
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical




Workers (CPI-W) is used
4
Not available.
p
= preliminary.
NOTE: Establishment
1992 benchmark levels.
all seasonally adjusted
revision.

to deflate these series.

survey estimates are currently projected from March
When more recent benchmark data are introduced,
data from January 1989 forward are subject to

119

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected
Average weekly hours
State and area

Average hourly earnings

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

$10.33
10.95
12.52

$412.76
429.79
510.30

$425.59
483.78
537.89

$429.73
479.61
545.87

12.35

11.36

504.99

491.53

491.89

11.02

11.06

11.06

446.31

450.14

447.93

9.03
8.31
9.21
9.58
10.35

9.22
8.51
9.59
9.76
10.35

9.23
8.45
9.48
9.75
10.07

376.55
345.70
371.16
396.61
438.84

385.40
360.82
397.99
404.06
466.79

383.97
358.28
391.52
406.58
457.18

40.6
40.6
40.1
40.9
41.2
39.4
40.9
41.2
41.1
39.8
40.6
40.2
40.5
42.5
40.9
39.2
41.6
38.8

12.18
12.13
12.60
10.20
11.47
11.81
14.25
11.60
11.27
12.80
12.23
12.29
13.11
14.78
12.77
12.28
11.99
14.01

12.27
12.39
13.00
10.30
11.35
12.10
14.50
11.47
11.66
12.96
12.55
12.83
13.46
14.91
12.91
13.34
12.22
14.40

12.34
12.46
12.96
10.25
11.47
12.23
14.61
11.60
11.55
12.97
12.62
12.77
13.47
15.03
12.87
13.36
12.31
14.32

495.73
491.27
497.70
406.98
474.86
458.23
587.10
475.60
456.44
504.32
479.42
495.29
529.64
598.59
510.80
485.06
496.39
553.40

498.16
501.80
518.70
416.12
468.76
473.11
588.70
474.86
479.23
514.51
499.49
542.71
538.40
629.20
528.02
526.93
513.24
568.80

501.00
505.88
519.70
419.23
472.56
481.86
597.55
477.92
474.71
516.21
512.37
513.35
545.54
638.78
526.38
523.71
512.10
555.62

41.0
41.2

41.1
41.2

11.30
12.54

12.00
12.89

11.99
12.88

463.30
526.68

492.00
531.07

492.79
530.66

42.1
43.2
41.9
43.7
41.3
42.8
44.4

41.9
41.6
41.2
42.5
41.8
42.1
43.8

42.2
41.3
41.6
44.3
41.4
42.0
44.0

12.39
13.09
13.29
12.97
12.09
11.83
11.31

12.84
13.34
13.94
13.32
12.75
10.90
11.56

12.85
13.36
13.87
13.43
12.60
11.11
11.68

521.62
565.49
556.85
566.79
499.32
506.32
502.16

538.00
554.94
574.33
566.10
532.95
458.89
506.33

542.27
551.77
576.99
594.95
521.64
466.62
513.92

42.3
41.1

42.6
43.1

41.5
42.2

12.00
14.71

13.77
16.45

13.15
15.42

507.60
604.58

586.60
709.00

545.73
650.72

39.2

39.5

40.0

13.91

14.26

545.27

563.27

567.60

May
1993

June
1993P

$9.97
10.56
12.15

$10.28
11.02
12.48

43.3

11.05

40.7

40.5

41.8
42.4
41.5
41.4
45.1

41.6
42.4
41.3
41.7
45.4

40.7
40.5
39.5
39.9
41.4
38.8
41.2
41.0
40.5
39.4
39.2
40.3
40.4
40.5
40.0
39.5
41.4
39.5

40.6
40.5
39.9
40.4
41.3
39.1
40.6
41.4
41.1
39.7
39.8
42.3
40.0
42.2
40.9
39.5
42.0
39.5

Colorado
Denver

41.0
42.0

Connecticut
Bridgeport-Milford
Hartford
New Britain
New Haven-Meriden
Stamford
Waterbury
Delaware
Wilmington

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*

Alabama
Birmingham
Mobile

41.4
40.7
42.0

41.4
43.9
43.1

41.6
43.8
43.6

Alaska

45.7

39.8

Arizona

40.5

Arkansas
Fayetteville-Springdale
Fort Smith
Little Rock-North Little Rock
Pine Bluff

41.7
41.6
40.3
41.4
42.4

California
Anaheim-Santa Ana
Bakersfield
Fresno
Los Angeles-Long Beach
Modesto
Oakland
Oxnard-Ventura
Riverside-San Bernardino
Sacramento
Salinas-Seaside-Monterey
San Diego
.
San Francisco
San Jose
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
Stockton
Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa

Washington MSA

Average weekly earnings

June
1992

Florida

40.8

41.0

40.9

9.58

9.73

9.74

390.86

398.93

398.37

Georgia
Atlanta
Savannah

41.9
41.9
47.0

41.7
41.3
45.5

41.9
41.4
47.9

9.91
11.32
13.14

10.06
11.41
13.12

10.07
11.42
13.52

415.23
474.31
617.58

419.50
471.23
596.96

421.93
472.79
647.61

Hawaii

39.6
39.5

39.4
39.1

41.2
40.2

11.64
12.19

12.01
12.32

12.06
12.53

460.94
481.51

473.19
481.71

496.87
503.71

38.0

41.0

40.3

11.47

12.04

11.75

435.86

493.64

473.53

41.0
40.9
40.6
39.8
40.9
40.4
41.2
41.2
39.6
39.9
42.4
40.5
39.8

41.2
42.0
40.6
40.2
41.1
42.7
41.9
40.6
41.5
39.9
42.4
42.1
40.3

41.4
41.8
40.8
40.1
41.2
42.7
41.7
40.9
42.4
40.1
42.6
42.0
40.3

11.87
11.53
14.42
10.32
11.60
13.88
14.98
13.75
11.90
11.56
14.67
12.75
11.55

12.05
11.95
15.66
10.36
11.85
14.08
14.84
13.66
12.77
11.95
14.77
13.28
11.39

12.02
11.94
15.79
10.32
11.83
14.13
14.97
13.74
12.82
11.94
15.07
13.00
11.60

486.67
471.58
585.45
410.74
474.44
560.75
617.18
566.50
471.24
461.24
622.01
516.38
459.69

496.46
501.90
635.80
416.47
487.04
601.22
621.80
554.60
529.96
476.81
626.25
559.09
459.02

497.63
499.09
644.23
413.83
487.40
603.35
624.25
561.97
543.57
478.79
641.98
546.00
467.48

Honolulu
Idaho
Illinois
Aurora-Elgin
Bloomington-Normal
Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul
Chicago
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline
Decatur
joliet
Kankakee
Lake County
Peoria
Rockford
Springfield
See footnotes at end of table.

120




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected
areas—Continued
Average weekly hours
State and area

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

Average hourly earnings
June
1992

Average weekly earnings
June
1992

May
1993

June
1993?

$544.00
712.69
471.63
417.79
546.12
553.83
732.92
586.95
719.45
582.90
608.81
515,84
497.88

$558.91
802.73
458.21
437.10
542.30
570.97
761.18
605.44
726.39
576.11
632.16
512.05
590.02

$556.38
800.38
415.01
430.35
541.02
563.30
783.37
629.22
707.05
564.34
634.74
492.99
579.08

42.5
41.8
39.5
40.8
42.9
41.3
43.6
43.0
41.3
43.5
44.7
41.6
42.7

42.6
41.7
40.3
39.7
42.4
42.2
43.2'
44.0
40.4
40.6
44.3
42.6
44.8

42.7
41.6
37.9
39.7
42.4
42.1
43.4
45.3
39.5
40.6
44.7
42.1
45.1

$12.80
17.05
11.94
10.24
12.73
13.41
16.81
13.65
17.42
13.40
13.62
12.40
11.66

lows
Cedar Rapids
Des Moines
Dubuque
Sioux City

41.3
38.7
42.1
41.7
39.4

41.3
40.8
38.6
40.1
40.2

42.1
41.6
39.8
41.6
39.6

11.85
14.39
12.76
12.25
9.75

12.20
14.67
13.10
12.70
9.77

12.07
14.88
12.69
12.57
9.82

489.41
556.89
537.20
510.83
384.15

503.86
598.54
505.66
509.27
392.75

508.15
619.01
505.06
522.91
388.87

Kansas
Topeka
Wichita

40.6
41.0
40.4

41.1
44.0
41.4

41.4
43.0
40.5

11.51
13.73
13.41

11.96
14.00
13.90

11.93
13.81
13.84

467.31
562.93
541.76

491.56
616.00
575.46

493.90
593.83
560.52

Kentucky
Lexington-Fayette
Louisville

40.6
41.6
41.5

40.4
40.7
40.9

40.2
40.8
41.6

11.40
12.24
12.90

11.50
12.26
13.18

11.51
12.36
13.23

462.84
509.18
535.35

464.60
498.98
539.06

462.70
504.29
550.37

Louisiana
Baton Rouge
New Orleans
Shreveport

42.3
44.8
39.3
40.2

41.9
43.3
40.8
41.6

42.5
43.8
40.6
42.1

12.10
14.19
11.85
13.26

12.69
14.94
12.58
13.25

12.57
14.72
12.69
13.08

511.83
635.71
465.71
533.05

531.71
646.90
513.26
551.20

534.23
644.74
515.21
550.67

Maine
Lewiston-Auburn
Portland

40.6
39.2
38.0

40.6
39.4
38.2

40.9
40.9
38.7

11.34
9.57
10.62

11.64
10.01
10.71

11.57
9.77
11.00

460.40
375.14
403.56

472.58
394.39
409.12

473.21
399.59
425.70

Maryland
Baltimore MSA

40.9
41.2

41.2
41.6

41.0
41.4

12.44
13.05

12.80
13.42

12.85
13.44

508.80
537.66

527.36
558.27

526.85
556.42

Massach
Boston
Springfield
Worcester

41.2
40.8
40.5
41.8

41.3
40.8
40.8
42.5

41.2
40.7
41.0
42.5

12.14
12.92
11.69
11.63

12.30
13.19
12.18
11.57

12.29
13.18
12.20
11.52

500.17
527.14
473.45
486.13

507.99
538.15
496.94
491.73

506.35
536.43
500.20

Michigan
Ann Arbor
Battle Creek
Detroit
Flint
Grand Rapids
Jackson
Kalamazoo
Lansing-East Lansing
Muskegon
Saginaw-Bay City-Midland

42.8
42.7
42.6
44.1
42.0
41.4
42.9
42.2
42.3
40.4
43.5

43.0
44.1
44.3
44.3
43.3
41.4
42.0
43.4
40.9
41.2
45.0

43.1
43.1
44.3
44.5
42.4
42.0
42.3
43.6
40.9
41.4
44.1

14.95
16.41
17.49
16.28
18.47
12.45
11.15
14.71
16.92
12.24
16.59

15.31
17.03
16.20
16.47
19.64
12.59
10.89
14.73
16.61
12.23
17.57

15.37
17.06
16.89
16.67
19.93
12.65
10.80
14.67
16.71
11.96
17.45

639.86
700.71
745.07
717.95
775.74
515.43
478.33
620.76
715.72
494.50
721.66

658.33
751.02
717.66
729.62
850.41
521.23
457.38
639.28
679.35
503.88
790.65

662.45
735.29
748.23
741.81
845.03
531.30
456.84
639.61
683.44
495.14
769.54

Minnesota
Duluth
Minneapolis-St. Paul
St. Cloud

40.5
41.7
40.6
39.5

40.7
38.9
40.8
37.9

40.7
39.6
41.0
38.4

11.81
11.83
12.56
10.33

12.20
11.61
12.96
10.62

12.22
11.74
13.02
10.62

478.31
493.31
509.94
408.04

496.54
451.63
528.77
402.50

497.35
464.90
533.82
407.81

Mississippi
Jackson

40.6
40.2

40.5
39.2

41.0
40.5

8.84
9.58

9.12
9.84

9.12
9.87

358.90
385.12

369.36
385.73

373.92
399.74

Missouri
Kansas City
St. Louis
Springfield

40.8
41.5
42.4
39.2

41.5
40.4
42.6
40.9

41.6
41.7
42.3
41.9

11.21
12.95
13.60
10.32

11.44
13.22
13.77
10.05

11.51
13.41
13.78
10.13

457.37
537.43
576.64
404.54

474.76
534.09
586.60
411.05

478.82
559.20
582.89
424.45

39.6

38.1

37.5

12.27

12.25

12.29

485.89

466.73

460.88

Anderson
Bloornington
Elkhart-Goshen
Evansville
Fort Wayne
Gary-Hammond
Indianapolis
Kokomo
Lafayette-West Lafayette
Muncie
South Bend-Mishawaka..
Terre Haute

See footnotes at end of table.




121

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected
areas—Continued
Average weekly hours
State and area

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

Average hourly earnings
June
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

Average weekly earnings
June
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

41.0
41.2
41.7

39.5
38.2
39.1

41.1
41.5
40.2

$10.15
11.40
10.69

$10.40
11.86
10.81

$10.35
11.85
10.71

$416.15
469.68
445.77

$410.80
453.05
422.67

$425.39
491.78
430.54

Nevada
Las Vegas

40.8
41.1

42.1
42.1

42.7
42.3

11.61
12.73

11.56
12.79

11.62
13.03

473.69
523.20

486.68
538.46

496.17
551.17

New Hampshire
Manchester
Nashua
Portsmouth-Dover-Rochester

41.7
42.1
41.3
42.2

41.8
41.0
44.1
42.3

42.0
41.1
44.2
42.2

11.09
10.97
13.59
11.03

11.60
11.17
15.12
11.43

11.56
11.22
15.02
11.24

462.45
461.84
561.27
465.47

484.88
457.97
666.79
483.49

485.52
461.14
663.88
474.33

New Jersey

41.7

41.6

41.6

12.52

12.94

12.98

522.08

538.30

539.97

New Mexico
Albuquerque

41.0
40.7

41.0
41.9

41.1
41.2

9.62
10.09

9.79
9.96

9.91
10.11

394.42
410.66

401.39
417.32

407.30
416.53

New York
Albany-Schenectady-Troy
Binghamton
Buffalo
Elmira
Nassau-Suffolk
New York PMSA
New York City
Niagara Falls
Orange County
Poughkeepsie
Rochester
Rockland County
Syracuse
Utica-Rome
Westchester County

40.4
41.1
40.0
44.9
40.4
40.1
37.9
37.5
40.8
40.5
37.2
41.9
44.2
41.2
40.5
39.6

40.5
40.7
41.1
44.9
43.3
40.2
38.0
37.5
41.0
41.2
41.2
41.7
43.0
41.7
41.1
40.4

40.6
40.2
41.3
44.5
42.9
40.5
37.8
37.4
41.6
41.4
40.8
42.1
42.4
42.0
41.0
40.4

11.72
12.69
9.60
14.06
10.84
11.65
10.56
10.31
15.19
10.11
11.26
13.78
13.76
13.29
10.97
12.22

11.96
13.26
9.77
14.74
11.26
11.26
10.75
10.46
15.25
10.58
10.85
13.85
13.84
13.34
11.15
12.02

11.96
13.30
9.74
14.63
11.22
11.30
10.70
10.40
15.31
10.51
10.99
13.78
13.98
13.39
11.09
11.99

473.49
521.56
384.00
631.29
437.94
467.17
400.22
386.63
619.75
409.46
418.87
577.38
608.19
547.55
444.29
483.91

484.38
539.68
401.55
661.83
487.56
452.65
408.50
392.25
625.25
435.90
447.02
577.55
595.12
556.28
458.27
485.61

485.58
534.66
402.26
651.04
481.34
457.65
404.46
388.96
636.90
435.11
448.39
580.14
592.75
562.38
454.69
484.40

North Carolina
Asheville
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill
Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point
Raleigh-Durham

41.1
42.0
40.9
40.4
41.3

40.8
40.7
41.3
39.5
41.3

40.8
40.5
41.5
39.6
41.3

9.46
9.60
10.06
10.21
10.19

9.76
9.76
10.26
10.54
10.74

9.78
9.82
10.31
10.67
10.79

388.81
403.20
411.45
412.48
420.85

398.21
397.23
423.74
416.33
443.56

399.02
397.71
427.87
422.53
445.63

North Dakota
Fargo-Moorhead

40.5
39.2

42.0
39.2

40.4
39.5

9.57
9.04

10.13
9.38

10.45
9.33

387.59
354.37

425.46
367.70

422.18
368.54

Ohio
Akron
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton-Springfield
Toledo
Youngstown-Warren

42.7
43.0
41.0
42.4
42.7
42.1
42.9
42.8
43.0

42.9
42.8
40.9
41.7
42.6
42.0
43.6
44.6
42.3

43.0
43.4
41.4
41.8
42.9
42.0
44.0
44.5
42.1

13.62
12.61
11.98
12.98
13.02
13.25
14.72
14.89
16.13

14.05
12.77
12.27
12.87
13.39
13.46
15.32
15.48
16.48

14.03
12.84
12.24
12.91
13.37
13.53
15.37
15.36
16.46

581.57
542.23
491.18
550.35
555.95
557.83
631.49
637.29
693.59

602.75
546.56
501.84
536.68
570.41
565.32
667.95
697.10

603.29
557.26
506.74
539.64
573.57
568.26
676.28
683.52
692.97

Oklahoma
Oklahoma City
Tulsa

41.1
41.6
41.2

42.4
44.7
41.4

41.5
43.9
40.5

11.71
12.83
12.00

11.60
12.66
11.88

11.47
12.17
11.98

481.28
533.73
494.40

491.84
565.90
491.83

476.01
534.26
485.19

Oregon
Eugene-Springfield
Medford
Portland
Salem

39.6
39.4
41.2
39.7
38.6

40.0
39.4
41.8
40.2
38.3

39.1
38.1
41.0
39.8
37.1

11.87
11.87
11.15
12.32
10.14

12.21
12.27

470.05
467.68
459.38
489.10
391.40

488.40
483.44
488.64

12.43
10.75

12.18
12.42
11.59
12.29
10.67

411.73

476.24
473.20
475.19
489.14
395.86

Pennsylvania
Allentown-Bethlehem
Altoona
Beaver County
Erie
Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle
Johnstown

41.0
40.0
40.5
44.9
43.3
39.6
40.0

41.1
40.1
40.2
45.2
43.9
40.4
39.5

41.2
40.1
40.6
46.7
43.4
40.4
40.2

11.88
11.91
10.09
11.58
12.15
11.05
9.08

12.07
12.01
10.05
11.89
12.70
11.51
9.12

12.10
11.97
10.17
11.98
12.82
11.40
9.21

487.08
476.40
408.65
519.94
526.10
437.58
363.20

496.08
481.60
404.01
537.43
557.53
465.00
360.24

498.52
480.00
412.90
559.47
556.39
460.56
370.24

Lincoln
Omaha

See footnotes at end of table.

122




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
STATE AND AREA HOURS AND EARNINGS
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-8. Average hours and earnings of production workers on manufacturing payrolls in States and selected
areas—Continued
Average weekly hours
State and area

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993?

Pennsylvania-Continued
Lancaster
Philadelphia PMSA
Pittsburgh
Reading
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre
Sharon
State College
Williamsport
York

40.3
40.4
42.2
40.8
39.3
42.9
40.4
41.3
42.5

40.2
41.1
41.3
41.3
39.6
43.7
39.5
40.1
42.0

Rhode Island
Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attleboro .
Providence

40.8
41.2
40.7

South Carolina
South Dakota
Rapid City
Sioux Falls

Tennessee

Average hourly earnings
June
1992

May
1993

June
1993^

41.0
41.2
41.5
42.1
39.6
43.1
39.0
40.3
42.2

$11.72
13.01
12.45
12.36
10.49
12.41
10.63
10.19
11.77

$11.89
13.41
12.85
12.54
10.64
12.10
10.54
10.36
11.91

39.9
40.6
39.5

40.2
40.7
39.6

9.81
9.33
10.00

9.98

41.8

41.5

41.4

41.5
42.7
43.2

41.7
40.9
40.6

41.7
41.2
40.8

40.7
41.8
39.3
40.6
41.1
40.4

40.9
40.8
39.5
40.1
41.6
40.3

41.0
40.6
39.5
40.0
41.5
40.4

Texas
Dallas
Ft. Worth-Arlington
Houston
San Antonio

42.5
42.1
41.5
44.2
41.9

42.4
42.7
42.6
44.4
43.1

Utah
Salt Lake City-Ogden

40.7
40.8

Vermont
Burlington

Average weekly earnings
June
1992

May
1993

June
1993?

$11.96
13.46
12.87
12.66
10.66
12.19
10.44
10.30
11.85

$472.32
525.60
525.39
504.29
412.26
532.39
429.45
420.85
500.23

$477.98
551.15
530.71
517.90
421.34
528.77
416.33
415.44
500.22

$490.36
554.55
534.11
532.99
422.14
525.39
407.16
415.09
500.07

10.43

10.03
9.65
10.34

400.25
384.40
407.00

398.20
384.08
411.99

403.21
392.76
409.46

9.45

9.80

9.81

395.01

406.70

406.13

8.71
9.06
8.60

8.78
8.87
8.93

8.73
8.95
8.95

361.47
371.52

366.13
362.78
362.56

364.04
368.74
365.16

10.07
9.61
10.17
10.06
10.42
11.35

10.27
9.72
10.65
10.06
10.60
11.32

10.27
9.86
10.52
10.08
10.58
11.27

409.85
401.70
399.68
408.44
428.26
458.54

420.04
396.58
420.68
403.41
440.96
456.20

421.07
400.32
415.54
403.20
439.07
455.31

42.7
42.8
42.8
45.0
42.9

10.91
10.64
11.68
13.26
8.29

11.13
10.92
12.00
13.49
8.57

11.13
10.98
12.11
13.35
8.49

463.68
447.94
484.72
586.09
347.35

471.91
466.28
511.20
598.96
369.37

475.25
469.94
518.31
600.75
364.22

39.4
40.9

39.7
40.8

11.08
11.21

10.94
11.34

10.95
11.31

450.96
457.37

431.04
463.81

434.72
461.45

41.0
41.5

42.2
48.2

42.6
43.3

11.54
11.77

11.87
12.29

11.70
12.02

473.14
488.46

500.91
592.38

498.42
520.47

Virginia
Bristol
Charlottesville
Danville
Lynchburg
Northern Virginia
Richmond-Petersburg
Roanoke

41.5
40.3
38.8
44.4
44.2
41.0
42.9
42.2

41.0
41.1
40.3
41.9
42.6
40.8
41.3
40.1

41.3
41.5
38.2
41.8
43.5
40.8
42.2
40.8

10.71
9.16
9.50
10.78
10.54
12.70
14.14
12.45

10.88
9.09
9.71
10.91
10.93
13.89
13.62
12.48

10.87
9.05
9.59
10.96
11.02
13.92
13.75
12.30

444.47
369.15
368.60
478.63
465.87
520.70
606.61
525.39

446.08
373.60
391.31
457.13
465.62
566.71
562.51
500.45

448.93
375.58
366.34
458.13
479.37
567.94
580.25
501.84

Washington

40.2

40.4

40.5

13.50

13.82

13.93

542.70

558.33

564.17

West Virginia
Charleston
Huntington-Ashland
Parkersburg-Martetta
Wheeling

41.0
44.0
41.2
43.2
39.8

41.5
47.6
41.5
41.7
41.5

41.2
45.8
40.3
40.2
42.3

12.17
14.69
13.98
14.63
14.10

12.31
15.41
14.24
14.84
14.11

12.32
15.46
14.08
15.45
13.88

498.97
646.36
575.98
632.02
561.18

510.87
733.52
590.96
618.83
585.57

507.58
708.07
567.42
621.09
587.12

Wisconsin
Appleton-Oshkosh
Eau Claire
Green Bay
Janesville-Beloit
Kenosha
La Crosse
Madison
Milwaukee
Racine
Sheooygan
Wausau

41.7
43.2
41.5
42.4
44.9
42.5
40.3
40.8
41.3
40.3
40.1
41.6

41.6
43.6
40.1
42.3
45.2
39.1
40.6
40.4
40.9
40.1
40.5
41.7

41.7
43.3
40.2
42.3
44.5
40.0
40.1
41.0
40.9
40.1
40.7
41.4

11.82
12.66
12.04
12.84
15.14
12.38
10.52
10.92
12.89
12.38
11.94
11.27

12.14
13.15
12.32
13.09
15.88
13.15
10.82
11.12
12.98
12.30
12.12
11.60

12.10
13.06
12.11
12.90
15.87
13.01
10.87
11.16
12.91
12.25
12.05
11.82

492.89
546.91
499.66
544.42
679.79
526.15
423.96
445.54
532.36
498.91
478.79
468.83

505.02
573.34
494.03
553.71
717.78
514.17
439.29
449.25
530.88
493.23
490.86
483.72

504.57
565.50
486.82
545.67
706.22
520.40
435.89
457.56
528.02
491.23
490.44
489.35

Wyoming

37.8

39.0

37.4

11.07

11.44

11.74

418.45

446.16

439.08

Puerto Rico

39.9

39.8

6.65

6.96

265.33

277.01

V)

Virgin Islands

41.4

42.7

13.72

14.71

568.01

628.12

634.08

Chattanooga
Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol
Knoxville
Memphis
Nashville

1
Not available.
P = preliminary.
NOTE: Area definitions are published annually in the May issue of this




42.3

9.46

14.99

publication. All State and area data have been adjusted to March 1992
benchmarks.

123

PRODUCTIVITY DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-9. Hours of wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments by major industry, seasonally adjusted
Millions of hours (annual rate)'
Industry

June 1993
to
July 1993P

203,640

203,959

1.9

-0.8

167.179

165.790

166,230

2.1

-.8

!

1.392
9,235
38.178
21,743
16,435
11,860
12,230
29.711
12,494
52.080

1,352
9,149
37,988
21.612
16.376
11,767
12.141
29.570
12.219
51,604

1.359
9.293
38.033
21.638
16.395
11.866
12,175
29,620
12,212
51.674

-4.6
4.6
-1.3
-1.7
-.7
2.6
1.8
3.2
.7
4.2

-2.9
-.9
-.5
-.6
-.4
-.8
-.7
-.5
-2.2
-.9

.5
1.6
.1
.1
.1
.8
.3
.2
-.1
.1

j

38.099

37,850

37.730

1.0

-.7

-.3

•
;
'

1
Total hours paid for 1 week in the month, seasonally adjusted,
multiplied by 52.
9
= preliminary.
' = revised.
NOTE: Data refer to hours of all employees—production workers.




May 1993
t0
June 1993'

205,278

I
j
'•

July
1993P

;

June
1993'

Private sector

Government

July 1992
to
July 1993P

May
1993'

Total

Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services

Percent change

;
;

j

ii

!

!

0.2

nonsupervisory workers, and salaried workers—and are based largely on
establishment data. See BLS Handbook of Methods. BLS Bulletin 2414.
chapter 10, Productivity measures: Business sector and major subsectors.
SOURCE: Office of Productivity and Technology (202-606-5606).

125

PRODUCTIVITY DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-10. Indexes of productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted
(1982 = 100)
! Annual average

Quarterly index
1991

1990

Item
1991

!

1992

1993

1992
IV

IV

IV

Business sector
Output per hour of all persons
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour....
Unit labor costs
Unit nonlabor payments
Implicit price deflator

113.3
132.8
117.2
152.1
104.6
133.1 j 134.3
142.5 i 148.9
136.2 i 139.1

109.8
131.3
119.6
143.1
103.3
130.3
139.4
133.3

109.4
129.2
118.1
144.2
103.1
131.9
141.1
134.9

109.9 I
129.5 i
117.8 •
146.3 !
104.0
133.2 |
141.7 I
136.0 l

111.7
132.9
119.0
150.9
103.8
135.1
150.4
140.0

108.3
131.5
121.4
141.9
102.4
131.0
140.5
134.1

108.0
129.4
119.9
143.1
102.3
132.5
142.4
135.7

108.5
129.7
119.5
145.2
103.3
133.8
142.4
136.6

110.2 ;
129.8 !
117.7 i
146.8 I
104.0

110.5
130.0
117.6
147.7
104.3
133.7
143.0
136.7

111.3
130.6
117.3
149.0
104.4
133.8
144.2
137.3

112.5
j 131.4
I 116.7
150.7
104.7
133.9
| 146.8
! 138.2

: 109.1
130.2
| 119.4
! 146.6
! 103.5
134.4
144.2
137.5

109.7
130.7
119.1
147.8
103.5
134.7
145.8
138.3

110.9
131.5
118.6
149.4
103.8
134.8
148.2
139.1

112.7
131.9
117.0
151.3
104.3
134.2
148.8
139.0

113.6 ; 114.6
133.0 | 134.7
117.1 | 117.6

114.1
134.9
118.2
155.6
104.8
136.3
151.3
141.2

113.6
i 135.4
! 119.3
I 156.4
104.6
I 137.7
! 151.2
! 142.2

112.9
134.8
119.4
152.9
103.9
135.4
153.3
141.2

112.4
135.1
120.2
154.1
103.7
137.0
152.7
142.1

i
!
|
|
|
!
!
I

129.5
130.7
100.9
145.7
99.8
112.5

131.7
132.8
100.9
148.0
100.6
112.4

133.2
135.0
101.3
148.2
99.8
111.3

134.9
135.9
100.7
149.9
100.3
111.2

152.7 | 154.2
104.6 j 104.8
134.6
134.4
151.9
148.1
140.3
138.9

Nonfarm business sector
Output per hour of all persons
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour....
Unit labor costs
Unit nonlabor payments
Implicit price deflator

108.8
130.0
119.5
145.7
103.2
133.8
143.7
137.0

j
i
!
i
i

111.2
112.0
132.0
133.2
118.7
118.9
150.1
151.4
103.5 | 103.7
135.0
135.2
150.4 I 149.6
139.9 I 139.9
i

Manufacturing
Output per hour of all persons
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour....
Unit labor costs

111.7
135.7
121.4
154.7
103.4
138.4
152.3
142.9

123.4
126.7
102.6
141.2
100.0
114.4

129.1
130.6
101.2
145.5
100.1
112.7

122.1
128.4
105.2
137.1
98 9
112.3

121.6
125.4
103.1
138.9
99.3
114.2

122.8
125.6
102.3
140.8
100.1
114.7

|
|
|
j
I
i

124.4
127.6
102.6
141.8
100.2
114.0

125.2
128.0
102.2
143.6
100.6
114.7

126.6
128.7
101.6
143.2
99.5
113.1

131.0
132.0
100.7
139.0
98.5
106.1

139.6
137.4
98.4
143.0
98.3
102.4

129.3
134.6
104.1
135.0
97.4
104.4

128.8
129.7
130.7 : 130.7
101.5 ! 100.8 i
136.6 | 138.4 j
98.4
97.7
106.1 106.7

132.0
132.8
100.6
139.5
9o.o
105.6

133.9

135.4

138.5
136.8
98.8
99.8 I 99.3
141.8
140.6 | 141.9
99.3
97.7 ' 97.8
105.9
103.8 I 102.4

140.3
137.5
98.0
143.0
97.9
101.9

143.8
140.8
97.9
145.9
99.2
101.4

146.8
144.3

149.3
145.5

98.3
145.5
98.0
99.1

147.1
98.3
98.5

114.1
120.1
105.3
145.6
103.1
127.6

116.4
122.4
105.1
150.6
103.6
129.4

113.2
120.9
106.8
141.0
101.7
124.6

112.8
114.3
118.8
119.4
105.4 | 104.5
143.2 | 145.3
102.4 | 103.3
127.0
127.1

115.0
121.2
105.3
146.4
103.4
127.3

114.6
121.1
105.7
147.6
103.4
128.8

116.4
122.3
105.1
151.3
103.6
130.0

117.1
123.1
105.2
152.5
103.7
130.2

117.0
123.6
105.6
153.8
103.6
131.5

117.6
124.0
105.4
155.8
104.2
132.5

128.3
130.3
101.6
144.5
99.6

|
I
|
!
!

Durable goods
Output per hour of all persons
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour.
Unit labor costs

133.6 | 134.4

97.5

Nondurable goods
Output per hour of all persons ..
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour
Unit labor costs

115.8 j 115.9
121.6 j 122.3
105.0 | 105.6
148.4
149.8
103.1
103.3
128.1
129.3

I
Nonfinancial corporations
Output per all-employee hour
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour..
Total unit costs
Unit labor costs
Unit nonlabor costs
Unit profits
.
Implicit price deflator
!

114.1
134.8
118.2
143.3
101.5
124.7
125.6
122.6
152.9
126.5

117.7
139.0
118.1
147.4
101.4
124.2
125.3
121.5
182.7
127.8

113.1 I 113.8
112.8
134.1 | 134.3
135.8
120.3 | 118.6 i 118.0
139.9 140.9 143.0
101.7
100.7
100.9
123.9 124.7
122.7
125.7
124.6
124.0
122.1
119.5
122.2
154.5
149.7
151.3
124.4
125.6 126.5

114.3
134.9
118.0
144.2
101.9
125.3
126.2
123.1
150.7
126.9

115.5
136.0
117.8
145.4
101.9
125.0
125.9
122.8
155.2
126.9

116.3
136.8
117.6
146.3
101.6
124.6
125.7
121.7
167.7
127.3

116.9
| 137.9
118.0
146.8
j 101.3
I 124.4
125.6
! 121.4
| 179.6
127.8

118.2
139.3
117.9
147.9
101.3
124.5
125.2
122.8
179.3
127.9

119.6
141.8
118.5
149.1
101.3
123.3
124.6
120.0
203.4
128.3

118.7
141.1
118.9
150.1
101.1
125.0
126.5
121.3
192.3
129.2

I

Not available.
=preliminary.

126




' = revised.
SOURCE: Office of Productivity and Technology (202-606-5606).

O
O
O
O
(')
O
O

PRODUCTIVITY DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
C-11. Percent changes from the preceding quarter and year in productivity, hourly compensation, unit costs, and prices,
seasonally adjusted annual rates
Percent change from
Previous quarter

Item

Same quarter, previous year

I
1992

II
1992

III
1992

IV
1992

4.3
; 2.3
; -19
4.7
1.3
;
-3
• 7.2
2.6

0.7
1.6
.9
1.5
-1.6
.8
5.6
2.4

3.2
3.6
.3
3.9
1.2
.7
-1.8
-.2

3.4
5.2
1.8
3.8
.7
.5
10.8
4.0

-1.5
.5
2.0
3.6
-.2
5.1
-1.7
2.7

4.2
2.3
-1.8
4.5
1.1
.3
6.7
2.4

1.4
1.7
.4
2.0
-1.1
.6
6.2
2.5

2.7
3.5
.7
3.5
.8
.7
-2.1
-.3

3.2
5.1
1.8
3.9
.7
.6
10.2
3.9

\
;
i
j
|
!

4.5
2.1
-2.3
-1.1
-4.3
-5.4

5.3
5.2
-.1
3.6
.4
-1.7

3.8
1.1
-2.6
3.4
.7
-.4

!
|
i
•
|
j

4.6
2.4
-2.0
-3.2
-6.3
-7.4

9.4
7.4
-1.8
3.7
.5
-5.2

4.5
1.7
-2.7
2.3
-1.0
I -2.1

2.9
2.3
-.6
2.4
-.9
-1.4
-.5
-3.5
36.3
1.2

I
1992

II
1992

1992

-2.1
1.5
3.6
2.2
-.7
4.4
-.2
2.7

2.9
1.7
-1.2
4.5
1.6
1.6
4.0
2.4

2.6
1.9
-.7
3.4
.3
.8
5.0
2.2

2.8
2.4
-.5
3.4
.3
.6
3.6
1.6

2.9
3.2
.3
3.5
.4
.5
5.3
2.2

1.4
2.7
1.3
3.2
.0
1.7
3.1
2.2

0.7
2.7
1.9
3.4
.2
2.6
1.6
2.3

-1.6
.8
2.5
3.2
-.6
4.8
-1.5
2.6

-2.5
1.7
4.3
1.6
-1.3
4.2
-1.0
2.4

2.7
1.6
-1.1
4.4
1.5
1.7
4.1
2.5

2.5
1.8
-.7
3.4
.3
.8
5.6
2.5

2.6
2.3
-.4
3.3
.2
.6
3.8
1.7

2.8
3.1
.3
3.4
.3
.6
5.1
2.1

1.4
2.8
1.3
3.1
-.1
1.7
3.1
2.2

.4
2.8
2.3
3.0
-.1
2.6
1.3
2.1

7.0
6.8
-.2
6.3
3.1
-.6

4.9
6.6
1.7
.8
-2.9
-3.9

5.0
2.7
-2.2
4.7
1.7
-.3

4.1
2.6
-1.4
3.1
.2
-1.0

4.5
3.7
-.7
2.6
-.4
-1.8

4.1
2.4
-1.6
2.7
-.3
-1.3

5.2
3.8
-1.3
3.0
.0
-2.0

5.2
4.9
-.3
3.5
.3
-1.7

5.2
4.3
-.8
3.8
.6
-1.3

5.3
2.0
-3.2
3.1
.4
-2.1

10.3
9.8
-.5
8.4
5.1
-1.8

8.6
10.4
1.6
-1.0
-4.7
-8.9

7.1
3.6
-3.3
4.5
1.5
-2.5

5.2
2.9
-2.2
2.9
.0
-2.2

6.8
4.7
-2.0
2.5
-.6
-4.0

6.3
3.5
-2.6
2.5
-.6
-3.5

7.4
5.4
-1.9
2.9
-.2
-4.2

8.4
7.3
-1.0
3.5
.3
-4.5

7.8
6.4
-1.4
3.7
.5
-3.9

.1
2.3
2.2
3.8
.7
3.6

1.7
.0
-1.7
4.0
1.3
2.2

2.5
2.7
.2
3.3
.1
.8

-.2
1.5
1.7
3.6
-.2
3.8

2.1
1.4
-.7
5.3
2.3
3.1

2.7
2.3
-.3
3.6
.7
.9

1.4
2.4
1.0
3.1
.0
1.7

1.2
1.0
-.2
3.3
2.1

2.2
1.7
_5
3.3
.3
1.1

1.0
1.6
.6
3.7
.5
2.6

1.5
1.4
-.1
4.0
.9
2.5

2.0
3.4
1.4
1.6
-1.5
-.6
-.4
-.9
31.5
1.8

4.4
3.9
-.5
3.0
.3
.3
-1.4
4.8
-.6
.2

5.0
7.4
2.2
3.1
.0
-3.8
-1.8
-8.8
65.5
1.1

-3.2
-1.8
1.4
2.8
-1.0
5.6
6.1
4.2
-20.1
2.8

O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O

2.9
2.0
-.8
3.8
.9
.5
.9
-.4
10.8
1.3

2.8
2.7
.0
2.7
-.4
-.2
-.1
-.6
16.2
1.0

3.4
3.3
-.1
2.6
-.5
-.6
-.8
-.2
19.0
.8

3.6
4.2
.6
2.5
-.5
-1.4
-1.0
-2.2
31.1
1.1

2.0
3.2
1.1
2.6
-.6
.3
.6
-.3
14.7
1.5

O
(')
O
O
O
(1)

1993' ! 1993P

IV i I
1992 ; 1993'

II
1993P

Business sector
Output per hour of all persons
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour
Unit labor costs
Unit nonlabor payments
Implicit price deflator
Nonfarm business sector
Output per hour of all persons
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour...
Unit labor costs
Unit nonlabor payments
Implicit price deflator

;

Manufacturing
Output per hour of all persons
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour
Unit labor costs
Durable goods
Output per hour of all persons
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour
Unit labor costs
Nondurable goods

C\J

Output per hour of all persons .
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour...
Unit labor costs

j

Nonfinancial corporations
Output per all-employee hour.
Output
Hours
Compensation per hour
Real compensation per hour..
Total unit costs
Unit labor costs
Unit nonlabor costs
Unit profits
Implicit price deflator
Not available.
= preliminary.




o
o
o
o

' = revised.
SOURCE: Office of Productivity and Technology (202-606-5606).

127

HOUSEHOLD DATA
REGIONS AND DIVISIONS
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
D-1. Employment status of the civilian population for census regions and divisions, seasonally adjusted1
(Numbers in thousands)
Census region and
division

1993

1992
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May.

June

July

NORTHEAST
Civilian noninstitutional population2 .
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

39,486 39,498 39,505 39,518 39,533 39,547 39,551 39,555 39,567 39,570 39,572 39,577 39,582
25,575 25,605 25,576 25,567 25,727 25,746 25,688 25,612 25,564 25,425 25,591 25,534 25,522
23,391 23,481 23,440 23,489 23,641 23,653 23,649 23,665 23,703 23,588 23,756 23,733 23,733
1,789
1,802
1,837
1,835
1,862
2,184
1,947
2,124
2,137
2,078 2,086 2,093 2,039
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.3
8.5
8.1
7.9
7.6
8.3
8.4
8.1
8.1

New England
Civilian noninstitutional population2 .
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

10,211 10,216 10,220 10,224 10,231 10,236 10,239 10,241 10,247 10,244 10,243 10,242 10,241
7,054 7,054 6,985 7,007 7,082 7,069
7,062 7,079 7,055 7,075 7,140 7,123
7,127
6,544 6,530 6,562 6,524 6,557 6,499 6,536 6,633 6,629
6,513
6,524 6,480 6,511
440
449
486
470
497
597
565
530
549
556
575
564
593
6.2
6.3
7.0
6.7
7.0
7.8
8.4
8.3
7.9
7.5
8.2
8.0
7.8

Middle Atlantic
Civilian noninstitutional population2 .
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

29,276 29,281 29,285 29,294 29,302 29,312 29,312 29,314 29,320 29,326 29,329 29,335 29,341
18,513 18,526 18,521 18,492 18,587 18,623 18,561 18,558 18,511 18,440 18,585 18,452 18,453
16,879 16,957 16,960 16,978 17,098 17,123 17,087 17,141 17,146 17,089 17,220 17,100 17,104
1,348
1,353
1,351
1,365
1,365
1,474
1,417
1,489
1,635
1,562
1,514
1,500
1,569
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.6
8.0
7.9
8.8
8.4
8.2
8.1
8.5

SOUTH
Civilian noninstitutional population2 ,
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

65,831 65,898 65,962 66,036 66,108 66,186 66,241 66,302 66,372 66,447 66,520 66,598 66,677
43,233 43,178 43,135 43,109 43,161 43,249 43,099 43,460 43,417 43,239 43,569 43,525 43,422
40,092 40,058 40,053 40,092 40,184 40,313 40,176 40,667 40,465 40,315 40,774 40,639 40,551
3,141
3,083 3,017 2,977 2,936 2,923 2,792 2,952 2,924 2,795 2,886 2,872
3,120
6.6
6.6
6.4
6.8
6.8
6.4
7.1
6.8
7.3
7.0
6.8
7.2

South Atlantic
Civilian noninstitutional population2
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

34,083 34,126 34,170 34,220 34,265 34,317 34,355 34,396 34,441 34,480 34,516 34,555 34,596
22,532 22,469 22,460 22,448 22,480 22,577 22,588 22,815 22,729 22,679 22,746 22,722 22,594
20,907 20,826 20,868 20,906 20,949 21,140 21,100 21,360 21,226 21,199 21,356 21,257 21,135
1,458
1,465
1,390
1,480
1,502
1,456
1,531
1,437
1,488
1,625
1,644
1,592
1,542
6.4
6.5
6.1
6.5
6.6
6.4
6.8
7.1
6.4
6.6
7.2
6.9
7.3

East South Central
Civilian noninstitutional population2
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

11,711 11,718 11,724 11,731 11,740 11,748 11,753 11,759 11,766 11,778 11,791 11,804 11,818
7,362 7,370 7,359 7,345 7,383 7,390 7,298 7,404 7,429 7,336 7,470 7,476 7,444
6,883 6,799 6,945 6,983 6,966
6,837 6,854 6,868 6,843 6,883 6,872 6,819 6,981
492
478
537
525
546
479
423
500
518
525
491
502
516
6.4
6.6
7.3
7.0
7.3
5.7
7.0
6.6
6.8
6.7
6.8
7.1
7.0

West South Central
Civilian noninstitutional population2
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
See footnotes at end of table.

128




20,038 20,053 20,068 20,085 20,103 20,122 20,133 20,147 20,164 20,189 20,213 20,239 20,264
13,339 13,338 13,317 13,316 13,298 13,283 13,212 13,240 13,260 13,224 13,352 13,327 13,384
12,348 12,378 12,317 12,343 12,352 12,301 12,257 12,327 12,356 12,317 12,472 12,398 12,449
929
935
880
904
907
946
913
955
1,000
973
982
991
960
7.0
7.0
6.6
6.9
6.8
7.1
6.9
7.4
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.3
7.2

HOUSEHOLD DATA
REGIONS AND DIVISIONS
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
D-1. Employment status of the civilian population for census regions and divisions, seasonally adjusted1—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Census region and
division

1992
July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

1993
Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May.

June

July

MIDWEST
Civilian noninstitutional population2
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

45,895 45,917 45,936 45,962 45,987 46,014 46,028 46,042 46,064 46,095 46,123 46,155 46,191
31,422 31,439 31,389 31,221 31,243 31,373 31,316 31,208 31,190 31,153 31,488 31,663 31,679
29,278 29,410 29,352 29,307 29,343 29,430 29,374 29,224 29,315 29,216 29,483 29,662 29,830
1,849
2,005 2,001
1,875
1,936
1,942
1,985
1,914
2,145
2,029 2,037
1,900
1,944
5.8
6.3
6.4
6.2
6.4
6.0
6.2
6.5
6.1
6.8
6.5
6.1
6.2

East North Central
Civilian noninstitutional population2 .
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

32,367 32,383 32,397 32,415 32,433 32,453 32,461 32,473 32,489 32,511 32,530 32,552 32,577
21,861 21,884 21,839 21,675 21,678 21,792 21,722 21,640 21,696 21,697 21,897 21,994 22,010
20,168 20,307 20,250 20,202 20,213 20,303 20,279 20,176 20,320 20,237 20,378 20,512 20,632
1,378
1,482
1,461
1,520
1,464
1,376
1,693
1,577
1,443
1,588
1,473
1,465
1,489
6.7
6.3
6.7
6.9
6.3
7.7
6.8
7.3
7.2
6.6
6.8
6.8
6.8

West North Central
Civilian noninstitutional population2 ..
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

13,529 13,533 13,539 13,547 13,554 13,562
9,555 9,550 9,546 9,565 9,581
9,561
9,104
9,101
9,110
9,105
9,130
9,127
449
452
452
441
435
454
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.7

13,567 13,569 13,575 13,584 13,593 13,603 13,614
9,669 9,668
9,594 9,568 9,494 9,455 9,591
9,197
9,150
9,095 9,048 8,995 8,980 9,106
471
519
476
521
500
485
499
5.4
4.9
5.0
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.11

WEST
Civilian noninstitutional population2
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

40,409 40,478 40,544 40,616 40,687 40,761 40,824 40,886 40,955 41,014 41,067 J
27,169 27,108 27,159 27,066 27,210 27,212 27,218 27,306 27,327 27,245 27,320
24,993 24,829 24,925 24,760 24,879 24,911 24,965 25,026 25,096 25,125 25,208
2,112
2,176
2,252 2,280 2,230 2,120
2,279 2,234 2,306 2,331
2,301
7.8
7.7
8.0
8.4
8.3
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.5
8.6
8.5

41,126 41,184
27,253 27,468
25,096 25,153
2,156 2,315
8.4
7.9

Mountain
Civilian noninstitutional population2
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate .

| 10,208 10,221 10,232 10,247 10,259 10,274 10,286 10,296 10,310 10,332 10,353 10,376 10,399
7,032 7,024
6,945 6,848 6,934 6,892 7,011
6,856 6,789 6,877 6,864 6,894 6,911
6,643
6,353 6,437 6,436 6,467 6,470 6,488 6,452 6,499 6,460 6,595 6,615
6,419
417
381
416
457
432
428
427
436
441
396
435
440
436
5.4
5.9
6.3
5.9
6.4
6.6
5.8
6.3
6.4
6.2
6.2
6.4
6.4

Pacific
Civilian noninstitutional population2
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

30,202 30,256 30,312 30,369 30,428 30,488 30,538 30,590 30,645 30,682 30,714 30,750 30,785
20,314 20,319 20,282 20,202 20,316 20,301 20,273 20,458 20,392 20,352 20,309 20,221 20,444
18,574 18,476 18,489 18,325 18,412 18,441 18,477 18,575 18,598 18,665 18,613 18,481 18,510
1,740
1,697
1,740
1,935
1,878
1,843
1,794
1,904
1,860
1,796
1,884
1,795
1,688
8.6
9.3
9.1
8.8
9.4
9.2
8.4
8.6
9.5
8.9
9.2
8.8
8.3

1
These estimates may differ from the results obtained from summing the
official State estimates produced and published through the Local Area
Unemployment Statistics(LAUS) program.
2
The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.
NOTE: The States (including the District of Columbia) that compose the
various census divisions are: New England: Connecticut, Maine,
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic:
New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of




Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia,
and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and
Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas;
East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West
North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota,
and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,
New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii,
Oregon, and Washington.

129

STATE LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
D-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
1993

1992
State

Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

June*

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

1,954.0
1,801.6
152.5
7.8

1,953.1
1,802.1
151.0
7.7

1.961.1
1,819.7
141.4
7.2

1,940.4
1,805.5
134.9
6.9

1.925.6
1.803.5
122.1
6.3

1,941.7
1,809.8
131.9
6.8

1,932.2
1,796.9
135.3
7.0

1.968.1
1.812.1
156.0
7.9

1,970.1
1,822.7
147.4
7.5

1,980.9
1,825.3
155.6
7.9

1,943.3
1,797.4
145.9
7.5

1,966.0
1,824.1
141.9
7.2

1,966.8
1.818.0
148.7
7.6

263.6
238.7
24.8
9.4

264.5
239.1
25.4
9.6

262.9
238.0
24.8
9.5

262.6
240.3
22.4
8.5

261.8
237.5
24.3
9.3

263.8
240.7
23.1
8.8

263.1
241.1
22.0
8.4

264.0
241.6
22.4
8.5

263.7
242.0
21.6
8.2

267.1
247.2
19.9
7.5

265.1
243.8
21.3
8.1

269.7
246.9
22.8
8.5

270.2
248.9
21.2
7.9

1,730.7
1,604.2
126.6
7.3

1,741.4
1,616.4
124.9
7.2

1,713.7
1,589.6
124.1
7.2

1,736.9
1,611.6
125.3
7.2

1.735.5
1.607.1
128.3
7.4

1,734.7
1,608.7
126.0
7.3

1,742.2
1,615.7
126.5
7.3

1,776.9
1,639.9
136.9
7.7

1,730.4
1,603.6
126.9
7.3

1,739.3
1,613.8
125.6
7.2

1,718.2
1,594.5
123.8
7.2

1,721.1
1,612.6
108.5
6.3

1,712.2
1.609.4
102.7
6.0

1,155.1
1,070.5
84.6
7.3

1,159.3
1,076.2
83.0
7.2

1,150.1
1,069.7
80.5
7.0

1.145.6
1,062.9
82.6
7.2

1.142.8
1,061.0
81.9
7.2

1,124.6
1,041.0
83.6
7.4

1,121.7
1,038.8
82.9
7.4

1,108.1
1,027.3
80.8
7.3

1,119.8
1,045.5
74.3
6.6

1,132.4
1,061.0
71.5
6.3

1,134.9
1,068.1
66.8
5.9

1,147.5
1,073.8
73.7
6.4

1,170.3
1,102.4
67.9
5.8

15,227.3
13,830.1
1,397.2
9.2

15,247.0
13,861.2
1,385.8
9.1

15,313.1
13,830.7
1.482.4
9.7

15.283.8
13.837.2
1,446.6
9.5

15,211.4
13,721.7
1,489.7
9.8

15,282.9
13,757.4
1,525.5
10.0

15,365.5
13,862.5
1,503.0
9.8

15,242.3
13,801.4
1,440.9
9.5

15,405.1
13,898.8
1,506.4
9.8

15,341.8
13,894.4
1,447.3
9.4

15,329.5
14,017.4
1.312.2
8.6

15,341.8
14,003.3
1,338.5
8.7

15,202.4
13,815.6
1,386.8
9.1

1,765.9
1,645.0
120.8
6.8

1,756.3
1,645.6
110.7
6.3

1.765.5
1,654.4
111.0
6.3

1,752.7
1,648.6
104.2
5.9

1,766.6
1.664.4
102.2
5.8

1,768.5
1,667.8
100.7
5.7

1,770.0
1,670.8
99.2
5.6

1,802.9
1,698.3
104.6
5.8

1,784.6
1,683.6
101.0
5.7

1,794.7
1,691.0
103.7
5.8

1,765.3
1,671.9
93.5
5.3

1,775.1
1,675.0
100.1
5.6

1,773.8
1,677.9
95.8
5.4

1,763.5
1.628.3
135.2
7.7

1,786.2
1,652.5
133.7
7.5

1,792.1
1.657.6
134.5
7.5

1,786.4
1,650.3
136.1
7.6

1,802.0
1,667.4
134.5
7.5

1,796.1
1.659.5
136.6
7.6

1,785.9
1,653.1
132.7
7.4

1,759.7
1,635.4
124.3
7.1

1,746.3
1,627.7
118.7
6.8

1.749.1
1,626.3
122.8
7.0

1,751.8
1,620.9
130.9
7.5

1,758.3
1,628.1
130.2
7.4

1,787.9
1,669.0
118.9
6.7

373.4
349.7
23.7
6.3

372.5
351.3
21.2
5.7

373.2
353.7
19.6
5.2

374.8
355.9
19.0
5.1

375.1
354.9
20.2
5.4

375.4
358.1
17.4
4.6

376.3
358.6
17.7
4.7

378.5
361.8
16.7
4.4

378.6
359.1
19.4
5.1

376.7
357.4
19.3
5.1

377.8
358.4
19.5
5.1

374.5
358.1
16.4
4.4

379.5
364.2
15.4
4.0

276.9
254.0
22.9
8.3

274.7
250.6
24.0
8.8

271.9
247.7
24.1
8.9

272.5
248.9
23.6
8.7

270.2
247.1
23.1
8.6

268.7
244.7
24.0
8.9

268.0
244.3
23.7
8.8

264.8
239.5
25.3
9.6

271.3
247.6
23.7
8.7

270.0
247.2
22.8
8.5

273.2
250.5
22.7
8.3

272.3
249.6
22.6
8.3

267.7
245.0
22.6
8.5

6,581.0
6,028.8
552.2
8.4

6,619.9
6,061.6
558.3
8.4

6,590.1
6,029.6
560.5
8.5

6,628.2
6,051.6
576.6
8.7

6.592.4
6.090.6
501.8
7.6

6,572.6
6,068.1
504.5
7.7

6,586.1
6.109.2
476.9
7.2

6,643.8
6.124.8
519.0
7.8

6,713.9
6,262.6
451.3
6.7

6,667.7
6,205.8
461.9
6.9

6,689.9
6,246.4
443.4
6.6

6,790.3
6,299.4
490.9
7.2

6,803.3
6,324.2
479.1
7.0

Alai
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Arizona
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Arkansas
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
California1
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Colorado
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Connecticut
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Delaw

Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
District of Columbia
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Fiori
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
See footnotes at end of table.

130




STATE LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
D-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
1993

1992
State
June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

3,218.9
2,997.1
221.8
6.9

3,255.2
3,004.9
250.3
7.7

3,250.2
3,003.8
246.4
7.6

3,238.9
3,010.6
228.3
7.0

3,266.2
3,025.9
240.2
7.4

3,263.1
3,035.1
228.1
7.0

3,253.7
3,037.0
216.7
6.7

3,279.2
3,062.2
217.0
6.6

3,283.4
3,068.7
214.6
6.5

573.8
545.5
28.2
4.9

576.0
547.5
28.5
5.0

575.1
547.4
27.7
4.8

575.5
547.2
28.3
4.9

576.1
546.9
29.2
5.1

577.3
548.3
29.0
5.0

577.5
550.0
27.6
4.8

576.5
549.5
27.0
4.7

517.8
484.9
32.9
6.4

520.2
487.7
32.5
6.2

521.9
488.6
33.3
6.4

522.9
489.1
33.9
6.5

521.3
488.2
33.1
6.3

522.3
489.3
33.0
6.3

520.4
488.2
32.2
6.2

6,186.5
5,667.4
519.1
8.4

6,099.4
5,598.4
501.0
8.2

6,071.8
5,665.5
406.3
6.7

6,126.1
5,698.0
428.1
7.0

6,109.5
5,749.2
360.3
5.9

6,137.7
5,739.2
398.5
6.5

2,877.3
2,673.3
204.0
7.1

2,903.8
2,709.4
194.3
6.7

2,866.7
2,681.6
185.1
6.5

2,856.7
2,669.5
187.1
6.5

2,836.2
2,660.7
175.5
6.2

1,557.5
1,479.0
78.5
5.0

1,557.9
1,483.6
74.3
4.8

1,561.4
1,495.4
66.0
4.2

1,563.1
1.494.8
68.4
4.4

1,328.3
1.266.5
61.7
4.6

1,332.2
1,274.6
57.6
4.3

1,336.1
1,279.5
56.7
4.2

1,738.5
1,621.9
116.6
6.7

1,744.3
1,621.6
122.7
7.0

1,947.6
1,787.1
160.6
8.2

665.2
617.8
47.4
7.1

June"

Apr.

May

3,273.9
3,055.8
218.1
6.7

3,275.5
3,075.6
199.9
6.1

3,284.2
3,108.6
175.6
5.3

3,277.0
3,117.2
159.8
4.9

569.7
542.4
27.3
4.8

570.8
543.6
27.2
4.8

578.2
549.8
28.4
4.9

576.7
549.3
27.4
4.8

575.4
549.4
26.0
4.5

520.9
486.4
34.5
6.6

516.0
482.9
33.1
6.4

513.9
477.9
36.0
7.0

509.1
473.6
35.5
7.0

520.3
483.9
36.4
7.0

520.2
486.8
33.4
6.4

6,205.2
5,773.4
431.8
7.0

6,060.9
5,668.2
392.8
6.5

6,039.0
5,559.6
479.4
7.9

6,069.2
5,559.6
509.6
8.4

6,029.9
5,540.1
489.7
8.1

6,171.3
5,658.8
512.5
8.3

6,158.6
5,664.6
493.9
8.0

2,830.0
2,644.5
185.6
6.6

2,826.5
2,644.6
181.9
6.4

2,799.5
2,623.6
176.0
6.3

2,820.4
2,648.7
171.7
6.1

2.853.2
2,718.7
134.5
4.7

2,886.8
2,721.2
165.7
5.7

2,888.3
2,708.4
179.9
6.2

2,917.3
2,741.5
175.7
6.0

1,553.9
1,487.3
66.6
4.3

1,554.3
1,488.5
65.8
4.2

1,555.3
1,488.3
67.0
4.3

1,567.3
1,497.9
69.5
4.4

1.573.3
1,505.8
67.5
4.3

1,576.4
1,507.4
69.0
4.4

1,564.7
1,496.7
68.0
4.3

1,577.5
1,508.6
68.9
4.4

1,599.4
1,536.7
62.7
3.9

1.335.6
1,278.3
57.2
4.3

1,332.4
1,277.2
55.1
4.1

1,328.9
1,273.1
55.7
4.2

1,331.0
1,274.8
56.2
4.2

1,339.9
1,281.9
58.1
4.3

1,344.6
1,283.5
61.0
4.5

1,338.9
1.272.2
66.6
5.0

1.334.3
1,267.1
67.2
5.0

1,338.5
1,268.5
70.0
5.2

1,339.8
1,268.0
71.8
5.4

1.760.9
1,629.9
131.0
7.4

1.753.9
1,632.0
121.9
6.9

1,756.5
1,630.4
126.1
7.2

1,751.3
1,638.6
112.7
6.4

1,757.9
1,644.1
113.8
6.5

1,769.7
1,659.2
110.5
6.2

1,769.3
1,672.3
97.0
5.5

1.766.1
1.652.3
113.8
6.4

1,766.3
1,650.7
115.6
6.5

1,779.8
1,646.7
133.1
7.5

1,771.3
1,655.1
116.2
6.6

1,926.8
1,764.3
162.5
8.4

1,922.2
1,769.8
152.4
7.9

1,909.5
1,750.9
158.6
8.3

1,907.6
1,756.8
150.9
7.9

1,898.9
1,747.8
151.1
8.0

1,886.3
1,732.4
153.8
8.2

1.893.7
1,742.2
151.5
8.0

1,900.9
1,766.2
134.7
7.1

1,878.4
1,742.6
135.8
7.2

1,866.7
1,736.6
130.1
7.0

1,895.4
1,755.8
139.6
7.4

1,873.7
1.743.8
129.9
6.9

665.3
620.8
44.4
6.7

664.8
618.6
46.2
6.9

664.2
617.6
46.6
7.0

660.6
616.1
44.5
6.7

663.7
616.8
46.9
7.1

659.9
612.3
47.6
7.2

662.0
611.6
50.5
7.6

654.0
600.7
53.3
8.2

657.4
602.9
54.5
8.3

652.1
598.9
53.3
8.2

652.6
600.8
51.9
7.9

652.6
596.1
56.5
8.7

Georgia
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate .
Haw
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate ..
Idaho
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate ..
Illinois1
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate ...
Indiana
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate ..
Iowa
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate ..
Kansas
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate ..
Kentucky
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
<
Unemployment rate ..,
Louisiana
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate ..
Mai
Civilian labor force
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
See footnotes at end of table.




131

STATE LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
D-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
1993

1992
State

Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June"

2,640.6
2,465.1
175.5
6.6

2,644.8
2,466.5
178.3
6.7

2,643.1
2,468.1
175.0
6.6

2,634.5
2,459.6
174.9
6.6

2,624.5
2,454.0
170.5
6.5

2.620.4
2.453.1
167.3
6.4

2,641.4
2,476.7
164.6
6.2

2,610.8
2,459.1
151.6
5.8

2,635.4
2,475.1
160.4
6.1

2,625.9
2,463.7
162.2
6.2

2.600.2
2.432.2
168.1
6.5

2,549.5
2,390.8
158.7
6.2

2.563.1
2.389.2
173.9
6.8

3,141.5
2,868.7
272.8
8.7

3,144.0
2,880.7
263.3
8.4

3,117.6
2,855.3
262.3
8.4

3,107.1
2,841.2
265.9
8.6

3.105.8
2,843.4
262.4
8.4

3.129.4
2.852.4
277.0
8.9

3,139.3
2,868.1
271.2
8.6

3,200.2
2,936.6
263.6
8.2

3,142.7
2.901.4
241.3
7.7

3,170.2
2,966.0
204.2
6.4

3.120.6
2.919.0
201.6
6.5

3,130.4
2,920.0
210.4
6.7

3,136.9
2,949.9
187.0
6.0

4,593.4
4,186.4
407.0
8.9

4,628.8
4,205.5
423.3
9.1

4,626.7
4,217.2
409.5
8.9

4,628.7
4,226.3
402.4
8.7

4,615.5
4,219.3
396.2
8.6

4.625.8
4.255.9
369.9
8.0

4.608.5
4,239.1
369.4
8.0

4.589.7
4,264.1
325.6
7.1

4,583.5
4,274.1
309.4
6.8

4,547.9
4,259.3
288.6
6.3

4,632.3
4,324.1
308.2
6.7

4,683.4
4,355.8
327.6
7.0

4,725.3
4,379.6
345.7
7.3

2.426.3
2,287.2
139.1
5.7

2,446.1
2,330.8
115.3
4.7

2,429.3
2,307.6
121.7
5.0

2.436.9
2,317.2
119.7
4.9

2,443.9
2.319.3
124.6
5.1

2,445.8
2,317.5
128.3
5.2

2,467.4
2,346.1
121.3
4.9

2,505.5
2.373.4
132.2
5.3

2,484.1
2,340.9
143.2
5.8

2.490.0
2,363.6
126.4
5.1

2,491.9
2.353.7
138.2
5.5

2.472.3
2.332.0
140.3
5.7

2,505.4
2,364.2
141.2
5.6

1,187.4
1,082.1
105.3
8.9

1,192.7
1,090.1
102.6
8.6

1.195.2
1.092.6
102.6
8.6

1,197.0
1,099.5
97.6
8.2

1.189.5
1.096.6
92.9
7.8

1,187.7
1,103.6
84.1
7.1

1,179.9
1,098.8
81.1
6.9

1,170.1
1.098.0
72.1
6.2

1,174.4
1,099.8
74.6
6.4

1.191.0
1,108.9
82.1
6.9

1,190.3
1,102.3
88.0
7.4

1,198.1
1,110.1
88.0
7.3

1,199.7
1.125.4
74.3
6.2

2,686.4
2,521.2
165.2
6.1

2,698.4
2.538.9
159.5
5.9

2.686.8
2,532.8
153.9
5.7

2.680.9
2,525.7
155.2
5.8

2.686.0
2.541.1
144.9
5.4

2,683.8
2,548.8
135.0
5.0

2,660.7
2,515.0
145.7
5.5

2,653.1
2,498.6
154.5
5.8

2.621.0
2,460.5
160.5
6.1

2,613.5
2,437.5
175.9
6.7

2.608.6
2,430.5
178.1
6.8

2,649.4
2,484.4
165.0
6.2

2.651.8
2,471.4
180.4
6.8

410.9
381.6
29.3
7.1

410.7
384.3
26.4
6.4

410.6
380.4
30.2
7.4

411.9
383.7
28.2
6.8

413.2
387.1
26.1
6.3

411.5
388.2
23.3
5.7

409.5
383.2
26.2
6.4

406.1
377.1
29.0
7.1

402.9
374.4
28.5
7.1

406.5
379.9
26.6
6.5

401.9
376.1
25.8
6.4

408.1
383.5
24.6
6.0

413.2
388.2
25.0
6.0

860.7
833.1
27.6
3.2

861.2
835.3
25.9
3.0

856.7
831.8
24.9
2.9

853.1
828.3
24.8
2.9

852.5
828.4
24.1
2.8

848.3
825.6
22.7
2.7

847.5
823.7
23.8
2.8

848.2
824.3
23.9
2.8

857.3
833.9
23.4
2.7

863.5
837.3
26.2
3.0

868.4
843.7
24.7
2.8

871.1
844.5
26.6
3.1

869.7
843.3
26.4
3.0

672.4
625.8
46.6
6.9

675.1
627.7
47.4
7.0

677.2
629.2
48.0
7.1

678.4
631.9
46.5
6.9

680.5
635.6
44.9
6.6

683.4
639.3
44.1
6.5

680.3
637.8
42.6
6.3

683.0
635.1
48.0
7.0

679.5
633.5
46.0
6.8

674.5
627.5
47.0
7.0

686.3
639.0
47.2
6.9

692.7
643.9
48.8
7.0

711.5
661.5
50.0
7.0

620.4
573.9
46.5
7.5

623.1
576.5
46.6
7.5

633.4
585.9
47.5
7.5

634.4
586.1
48.3
7.6

639.2
591.8
47.4
7.4

643.9
596.4
47.5
7.4

641.3
595.0
46.3
7.2

644.1
592.3
51.8
8.0

656.7
601.5
55.2
8.4

649.1
594.0
55.1
8.5

640.9
591.4
49.5
7.7

636.9
595.5
41.4
6.5

634.6
593.7
40.8
6.4

Massachusetts1
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Michi
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate ....
Minnesota
Civilian labor force
Employed
unemployed
Unemployment rate ....
Mississippi
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate....
Missouri
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate ....
Montana
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate ....
Nebn
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate ...
N«vi
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Nsw Hap
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
See footnotes at end of table.

132




STATE LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
D-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
1993

1992
State
Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June"

3,998.4
3.650.6
347.8
8.7

4.008.2
3.676.3
331.9
8.3

3.929.8
3,640.2
289.7
7.4

3,914.9
3,608.8
306.2
7.8

3,921.8
3,596.7
325.1
8.3

3,934.0
3.575.8
358.3
9.1

4,001.2
3,706.1
295.1
7.4

3,984.8
3,710.5
274.3
6.9

725.8
677.5
48.3
6.7

727.2
681.0
46.2
6.3

721.5
678.0
43.5
6.0

727.5
680.0
47.5
6.5

734.0
685.0
49.0
6.7

732.3
681.0
51.3
7.0

731.6
680.8
50.7
6.9

737.5
682.8
54.6
7.4

735.4
681.2
54.2
7.4

8.510.4
7.761.4
749.0
8.8

8,470.1
7.733.3
736.8
8.7

8,531.0
7.830.8
700.2
8.2

8.583.9
7,858.2
725.7
8.5

8,607.4
7,876.6
730.8
8.5

8,634.6
7.946.3
688.4
8.0

8,614.3
7,985.3
628.9
7.3

8,558.5
7,960.2
598.4
7.0

8,571.1
7,926.1
644.9
7.5

8,490.8
7,825.1
665.7
7.8

3,503.2
3,288.5
214.7
6.1

3,500.1
3,293.4
206.7
5.9

3,510.2
3,313.0
197.2
5.6

3,529.9
3,322.8
207.1
5.9

3,521.4
3,324.5
196.9
5.6

3,524.0
3,332.1
191.9
5.4

3,504.4
3,321.3
183.1
5.2

3,506.0
3,319.3
186.7
5.3

3,503.5
3.310.9
192.7
5.5

3,527.4
3,348.9
178.5
5.1

3,503.7
3,314.8
189.0
5.4

311.1
295.6
15.4
5.0

309.8
294.8
15.1
4.9

313.6
298.6
14.9
4.8

312.2
297.4
14.8
4.7

313.8
299.4
14.4
4.6

313.6
299.2
14.4
4.6

313.4
299.6
13.8
4.4

314.3
300.1
14.2
4.5

313.8
298.7
15.1
4.8

319.2
303.5
15.7
4.9

322.2
305.9
16.4
5.1

314.0
298.9
15.1
4.8

5,466.7
5,058.0
408.7
7.5

5,550.6
5,142.0
408.6
7.4

5,548.9
5,133.7
415.2
7.5

5,522.7
5,126.6
396.1
7.2

5.457.3
5,057.3
400.0
7.3

5,420.2
5,014.8
405.4
7.5

5,436.6
5,043.4
395.2
7.3

5,507.6
5.121.8
385.9
7.0

5.494.8
5,126.2
368.6
6.7

5.482.7
5,125.6
357.1
6.5

5,463.3
5,108.2
355.0
6.5

5,446.9
5,114.1
332.9
6.1

5,459.2
5,140.6
318.6
5.8

1,518.2
1,425.0
93.2
6.1

1,530.7
1,443.8
86.9
5.7

1,527.2
1.437.8
89.4
5.9

1,532.2
1,445.2
86.9
5.7

1,532.9
1,453.9
79.0
5.2

1,540.0
1,461.7
78.2
5.1

1,540.6
1.458.2
82.4
5.4

1,536.1
1,450.8
85.3
5.6

1,531.0
1,451.4
79.7
5.2

1,522.4
1,430.8
91.6
6.0

1,500.3
1,400.8
99.5
6.6

1,497.2
1,407.2
90.0
6.0

1,520.0
1,426.3
93.8
6.2

1,543.4
1,426.1
117.3
7.6

1,539.2
1,420.4
118.7
7.7

1,543.4
1,426.5
116.9
7.6

1.549.6
1.431.9
117.7
7.6

1,540.9
1,426.4
114.5
7.4

1,544.0
1,431.4
112.6
7.3

1,536.5
1,424.3
112.1
7.3

1,546.9
1,434.8
112.1
7.2

1,566.1
1,451.6
114.5
7.3

1,581.3
1,469.6
111.7
7.1

1,555.7
1.438.0
117.7
7.6

1,531.0
1,418.0
113.1
7.4

1.569.4
1,456.6
112.8
7.2

5,980.7
5,526.9
453.8
7.6

5,976.8
5,522.7
454.1
7.6

6,039.7
5,562.4
477.3
7.9

6.029.3
5.573.9
455.4
7.6

6,048.2
5,595.9
452.3
7.5

6,057.4
5.616.2
441.2
7.3

6,030.6
5,588.4
442.2
7.3

6,023.6
5,570.3
453.3
7.5

6,008.1
5,585.6
422.5
7.0

5,974.7
5,564.1
410.6
6.9

5.947.6
5,553.1
394.4
6.6

6.012.5
5,587.7
424.8
7.1

5,976.8
5,563.9
412.9
6.9

533.7
481.1
52.6
9.9

532.9
483.3
49.7
9.3

531.3
483.2
48.1
9.1

526.6
481.0
45.6
8.7

525.0
481.1
43.8
8.3

526.6
482.8
43.8
8.3

523.4
481.7
41.7
8.0

532.4
489.7
42.7
8.0

526.3
485.8
40.5
7.7

522.9
480.5
42.5
8.1

521.8
477.9
43.9
8.4

523.6
481.3
42.3
8.1

522.9
480.6
42.3
8.1

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

3,996.9
3,639.7
357.2
8.9

3,989.7
3,607.1
382.6
9.6

3,947.2
3.583.8
363.4
9.2

3,981.6
3,624.5
357.1
9.0

3.974.0
3,649.0
325.0
8.2

723.7
673.2
50.6
7.0

721.9
672.5
49.4
6.8

722.7
673.0
49.7
6.9

725.8
675.8
50.0
6.9

8,577.4
7,802.6
774.8
9.0

8,546.5
7,748.7
797.8
9.3

8,539.1
7,811.2
727.9
8.5

3,495.4
3,275.8
219.6
6.3

3,506.3
3.290.9
215.4
6.1

315.1
298.9
16.2
5.1

Now Jersey
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
New Mexico
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
New York1
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
North Carolina1
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
North Dakota
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Ohio1
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Oklahoma
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Oregon
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Pennsylvania1
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Rhode Island
Civilian labor force
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
See footnotes at end of table.




133

STATE LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
D-2. Labor force status by State, seasonally adjusted—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
1993

1992
State

May

June*

1,763.0
1,639.4
123.6
7.0

1.799.6
1,671.1
128.5
7.1

1,792.6
1,666.5
126.0
7.0

365.9
353.3
12.6
3.4

364.1
352.0
12.1
3.3

362.9
351.4
11.5
3.2

366.7
356.0
10.7
2.9

2.469.8
2.323.1
146.7
5.9

2,454.3
2.302.8
151.5
6.2

2.431.1
2.266.4
164.7
6.8

2.460.8
2,311.2
149.6
6.1

2.452.5
2,305.9
146.5
6.0

8,762.5
6,080.5
682.0
7.8

8,716.2
8,060.3
655.8
7.5

8.712.9
8.124.1
588.9
6.8

8.716.3
8.133.3
583.0
6.7

8.756.4
8.186.7
569.7
6.5

8.768.2
8.151.0
617.2
7.0

814.9
771.4
43.5
5.3

822.5
783.1
39.4
4.8

827.5
795.4
32.1
3.9

831.1
801.3
29.8
3.6

829.1
798.0
31.1
3.7

840.3
805.9
34.4
4.1

848.8
809.9
38.9
4.6

329.1
308.5
20.7
6.3

325.0
305.4
19.5
6.0

322.3
302.2
20.2
6.3

327.2
306.0
21.2
6.5

322.9
300.5
22.3
6.9

328.5
305.8
22.7
6.9

332.7
311.6
21.0
6.3

334.0
315.3
18.7
5.6

3,330.7
3,126.1
204.6
6.1

3.331.9
3,128.7
203.2
6.1

3,330.8
3.133.0
197.8
5.9

3,348.4
3.153.4
195.0
5.8

3,369.3
3,206.1
163.2
4.8

3.399.2
3.234.4
164.7
4.8

3.423.6
3,251.6
172.0
5.0

3.414.2
3.239.1
175.1
5.1

3.358.4
3.184.7
173.7
5.2

2,608.6
2,411.1
197.5
7.6

2.603.1
2.397.9
205.2
7.9

2,624.8
2,413.5
211.3
8.1

2,577.7
2,376.3
201.4
7.8

2.620.4
2.411.0
209.4
8.0

2,647.1
2.440.8
206.3
7.8

2.627.6
2.429.8
197.8
7.5

2.629.6
2.430.8
198.8
7.6

2.612.6
2.414.0
198.6
7.6

2.615.3
2,412.8
202.5
7.7

758.9
675.8
83.1
11.0

760.3
675.9
84.4
11.1

759.5
676.4
83.1
10.9

760.0
680.7
79.3
10.4

762.3
682.1
80.2
10.5

771.8
689.5
82.3
10.7

777.3
694.3
83.1
10.7

773.2
686.5
86.7
11.2

778.9
685.8
93.1
12.0

771.8
680.4
91.5
11.8

778.0
678.0
100.1
12.9

2,674.0
2.525.8
148.2
5.5

2,675.8
2,532.6
143.1
5.3

2,673.4
2,523.8
149.6
5.6

2,654.8
2,521.0
133.8
5.0

2,678.2
2,562.9
115.3
4.3

2.690.6
2.566.4
124.2
4.6

2,718.6
2,595.5
123.1
4.5

2,717.2
2.589.1
128.1
4.7

2,723.3
2,607.9
115.4
4.2

2,716.9
2.588.2
128.7
4.7

2,699.5
2.554.9
144.6
5.4

2.689.2
2.553.4
135.8
5.1

241.1
226.6
14.5
6.0

239.5
226.0
13.5
5.6

240.5
227.4
13.1
5.4

239.9
227.6
12.3
5.1

239.2
227.6
11.6
4.9

238.1
226.6
11.5
4.8

237.8
226.0
11.7
4.9

236.9
224.9
12.0
5.1

238.4
226.1
12.3
5.2

236.0
223.1
12.9
5.5

236.1
223.2
12.8
5.4

237.6
223.0
14.6
6.2

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

1.765.3
1.654.9
110.4
6.3

1.784.9
1.671.8
113.2
6.3

1.785.4
1,677.8
107.6
6.0

1.775.4
1,667.6
107.8
6.1

1,776.9
1.670.0
106.9
6.0

1,780.7
1.675.1
105.6
5.9

1,790.7
1.688.0
102.8
5.7

1,784.6
1,672.6
112.0
6.3

1,777.0
1,672.9
104.1
5.9

1.761.0
1,652.2
108.8
6.2

360.2
348.6
11.6
3.2

358.8
348.3
10.4
2.9

359.8
349.7
10.0
2.8

359.4
349.0
10.4
2.9

360.6
350.1
10.5
2.9

365.7
355.1
10.6
2.9

364.5
353.2
11.3
3.1

366.0
352.0
14.0
3.8

365.4
351.3
14.1
3.9

2,442,8
2.286.2
156.6
6.4

2,446.3
2.289.9
156.4
6.4

2,447.2
2,289.3
158.0
6.5

2,449.3
2,293.7
155.7
6.4

2,464.6
2.323.1
141.5
5.7

2,463.9
2,316.7
147.2
6.0

2,472.8
2,323.5
149.3
6.0

2,455.3
2,292.5
162.8
6.6

8.787.2
8.092.5
694.7
7.9

8.732.4
8,095.6
636.8
7.3

8.736.1
8,108.3
627.8
7.2

8,753.4
8,082.6
670.8
7.7

8,756.2
8,099.0
657.2
7.5

8,747.0
8,081.5
665.5
7.6

8,798.4
8,124.3
674.1
7.7

810.7
772.5
38.2
4.7

809.5
771.5
38.1
4.7

807.2
765.9
41.3
5.1

809.1
767.7
41.4
5.1

812.1
769.4
42.7
5.3

813.9
770.9
43.0
5.3

321.3
299.4
21.9
6.8

321.9
300.3
21.5
6.7

324.1
302.8
21.3
6.6

322.5
301.3
21.2
6.6

321.8
301.7
20.2
6.3

Unemployment rate .

3.368.2
3,156.6
211.6
6.3

3.357.9
3,143.2
214.7
6.4

3.342.8
3.128.1
214.7
6.4

3,333.4
3,121.2
212.2
6.4

Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate .

2.609.6
2.419.4
190.2
7.3

2.639.9
2.445.6
194.3
7.4

2.607.8
2.412.1
195.6
7.5

761.0
675.2
85.8
11.3

767.8
681.0
86.8
11.3

2.676.5
2.535.6
140.8
5.3

241.4
226.8
14.7
6.1

Apr.

South Carolina
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate...
South Dakota
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate.
Tennessee
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate .
Texas1
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate .
Utah
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate.
Vermont
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate...
Virginia
Civilian labor force .
Employed

West Virginia
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate .

Civilian labor force .
Employed
unui i ipioyeo

Civilian labor force ....
Employed
Unemployed
Unemployment rate

1
Data are obtained directly from the Current Population Survey. See
Explanatory Notes for Region, State, and Area labor force data.

134




NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. State estimates, except those referenced in
footnote 1, have been revised to incorporate new benchmark information and updated
seasonal adjustment factors.

STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
D-3. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force

Percent of
labor force

Number

State and area

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

163.2
29.9
8.8
21.3
10.0
5.1

8.4
7.2
5.1
9.1
7.5
7.2

6.9
5.6
4.8
7.6
6.5
5.6

8.2
6.5
6.3
9.1
6.9
6.8

22.9
7.8

21.4
7.8

9.2
7.6

8.4
6.4

7.7
6.3

136.5
69.1
17.6

106.9
52.3
13.4

112.5
54.8
13.7

7.8
6.4
5.5

6.2
4.9
4.2

6.5
5.2
4.3

1,180.1
69.5
94.2
280.5
37.1

90.9
2.6
7.3
18.9
4.7

73.3
2.2
5.7
14.1
3.4

72.8
2.2
5.7
14.2
3.5

7.8
3.9
7.7
6.8
12.6

6.3
3.2
6.2
5.2
9.4

6.2
3.2
6.1
5.0
9.3

15,283.0
1.382.9
274.2
361.9
4,504.0
181.7
1,125.0
389.6
1,147.0
788.8
175.0
1,201.6
885.0
823.3
183.4
221.0
221.7
214.9

15,313.9
1,372.6
285.1
374.1
4,503.0
186.4
1,120.9
388.2
1,153.5
792.8
174.6
1,198.5
883.0
820.6
184.7
220.4
222.3
216.8

1.454.1
92.5
42.6
48.2
447.0
33.0
80.9
33.0
133.3
67.1
17.6
98.0
59.5
62.3
14.3
16.6
34.2
17.6

1.335.9
84.3
37.3
48.3
408.0
31.9
71.5
29.7
124.4
60.1
17.5
91.5
52.9
54.8
13.5
14.0
30.0
17.6

1.446.4
90.4
42.4
51.3
431.0
34.4
79.3
33.6
137.6
65.2
18.3
100.5
59.0
60.4
14.7
15.4
34.8
19.6

9.5
6.7
15.5
13.7
9.8
17.7
7.2
8.5
11.6
8.5
10.2
8.1
6.8
7.5
7.7
7.5
15.6
8.2

8.7
6.1
13.6
13.3
9.1
17.5
6.4
7.6
10.8
7.6
10.0
7.6
6.0
6.7
7.4
6.3
13.5
8.2

9.4
6.6
14.9
13.7
9.6
18.5
7.1
8.7
11.9
8.2
10.5
8.4
6.7
7.4
8.0
7.0
15.7
9.0

1.806.1
146.1
911.7

1,779.7
147.4
908.4

1,814.3
147.9
918.9

133.3
7.8
64.0

106.2
6.0
52.1

108.4
6.2
53.8

7.4
5.3
7.0

6.0
4.1
5.7

6.0
4.2
5.9

1,792.6
229.0
430.9
77.1
281.6
116.6
106.9

1,755.1
225.3
416.7
75.7
274.8
113.6
105.3

1,816.0
232.6
431.9
77.6
285.4
117.9
109.1

140.3
20.9
32.4
7.7
21.7
6.5
11.8

122.1
17.5
29.8
6.7
19.0
5.0
9.7

123.7
17.8
30.4
6.8
19.4
5.1
9.7

7.8
9.1
7.5
10.0
7.7
5.5
11.0

7.0
7.8
7.2
8.9
6.9
4.4
9.2

6.8
7.7
7.0
8.7
6.8
4.3
8.9

379.3
317.6

375.9
314.6

385.4
319.6

25.7
22.9

16.4
14.5

17.2
15.9

6.8
7.2

4.4
4.6

4.5
5.0

District of Columbia
Washington

285.3
2,307.4

270.1
2,258.0

276.0
2,279.9

25.2
117.9

22.6
100.2

24.8
110.2

8.8
5.1

8.4
4.4

9.0
4.8

Florida1
Daytona Beach
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach
Fort Myers-Cape Coral
Gainesville
Jacksonville
Lakeland-Winter Haven
Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay
Miami-Hialeah
Orlando

6,631.1
167.1
696.3
157.2
112.3
480.0
184.6
205.1
987.9
677.5
157.6
129.3
143.1
1,051.0
441.2

6,770.3
171.2
716.6
162.8
117.3
481.7
184.3
204.6
996.2
697.1
161.3
133.3
147.4
1,074.5
452.5

6,853.5
174.7
728.4
163.9
117.4
489.1
187.4
207.5
1,009.2
711.2
163.0
133.8
149.3
1.085.0
453.4

596.9
14.1
61.9
13.7
6.1
37.3
24.7
17.7
105.3
52.7
10.4
8.7
7.3
82.6
48.7

467.5
11.7
48.7
9.8
5.0
29.1
16.9
16.1
77.0
41.2
9.0
6.7
6.1
70.9
36.9

524.2
13.0
53.6
11.1
5.7
32.8
21.6
17.7
83.8
45.6
9.5
7.9
6.8
77.4
42.4

9.0
8.4
8.9
8.7
5.4
7.8
13.4
8.6
10.7
7.8
6.6
6.7
5.1
7.9
11.0

6.9
6.8
6.8
6.0
4.3
6.0
9.1
7.9
7.7
5.9
5.6
5.0
4.2
6.6
8.2

7.6
7.5
7.4
6.8
4.9
6.7
11.5
8.5
8.3
6.4
5.8
5.9
4.6
7.1
9.3

June
1993^

June
1992

May
1993

June
1992

May
1993

1,972.7
454.6
138.5
230.3
142.4
72.9

1,967.8
455.6
138.2
231.0
144.7
75.7

1,986.5
457.2
139.1
234.3
144.6
74.7

166.2
32.6
7.1
21.0
10.7
5.2

135.2
25.5
6.6
17.5
9.4
4.2

272.2
119.4

271.0
121.4

279.1
123.9

25.0
9.0

1,755.2
1,077.0
320.6

1,735.6
1,059.4
322.3

1,736.4
1,061.5
321.0

1,166.6
66.1
95.0
278.1
37.6

1,156.5
68.2
92.2
273.6
36.7

15,333.7
1,384.7
275.4
352.7
4,570.0
186.4
1,120.8
389.7
1,149.6
789.4
172.2
1,204.5
879.1
827.4
186.0
221.1
218.6
215.3

Colorado
Boulder-Longmont
Denver
Connecticut
Bridgeport-MiHord

Birmingham
Huntsville
Mobile
Montgomery
Tuscaloosa
Alaska
Anchorage
Arizona
Phoenix

Tucson
Arkansas
Fayetteville-Springdale
Fort Smith
Little Rock-North Little Rock
Pine Bluff
California1
Anaheim-Santa Ana
Bakersfield
Fresno
Los Angeles-Long Beach1
Modesto
Oakland
Oxnard-Ventura
Riverside-San Bernardino
Sacramento
Salinas-Seaside-Monterey
San Diego
San Francisco
San Jose
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
Stockton
Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa

New Britain"""!"!.!!!..!!!..!!!.."....!!!!.!!!!"!!!!!!!!!!!!!"!!!!.
New Haven-Meriden
Stamford
Waterbury
WHIWarv

Wilmington

Sarasota
Tallahassee
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

June
1993P

See footnotes at end of table.




135

STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
D-3. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force

Percent of
labor force

Number

State and area

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993»

183.0
3.8
3.2
81.7
12.6
6.7
7.0
6.8

7.6
9.5
6.1
7.1
7.2
8.3
6.8
7.7

5.2
6.6
3.8
4.8
5.9
5.9
5.1
5.0

5.6
7.0
4.2
5.2
6.3
6.6
5.3
5.5

28.0
14.4

29.6
15.6

5.5
4.3

4.8
3.5

5.1
3.8

31.7
5.1

35.8
5.2

32.2
5.1

6.0
4.0

6.9
4.1

6.0
4.0

6,257.6
206.3
81.1
93.3
3,335.5
190.9
65.1
239.6
52.7
344.7
176.7
165.8
122.4

547.9
18.6
4.3
5.5
287.6
14.9
7.5
22.3
5.4
18.7
15.3
16.7
7.7

487.3
15.6
4.0
5.6
259.6
12.5
6.2
18.1
4.4
16.1
12.9
15.1
6.2

526.0
17.3
4.2
6.3
277.3
12.8
6.8
20.9
4.8
18.0
13.9
18.9
7.0

8.7
9.0
5.4
5.8
8.6
7.7
11.3
9.2
9.8
5.5
8.5
10.0
6.3

7.9
7.8
4.9
5.8
7.9
6.7
9.7
7.8
8.7
4.8
7.5
9.4
5.2

8.4
8.4
5.2
6.7
8.3
6.7
10.5
8.7
9.2
5.2
7.9
11.4
5.7

2,916.7
56.7
61.7
93.5
149.9
203.0
263.4
703.6
48.0
68.9
63.3
130.5
62.9

2,981.7
57.2
62.2
98.6
153.0
211.7
267.5
721.1
49.3
69.4
62.2
131.5
64.7

197.3
5.2
3.0
5.6
9.9
12.9
24.5
38.7
3.5
2.7
4.3
9.1
4.6

179.0
4.3
3.1
4.3
9.7
11.9
22.1
35.0
3.0
3.0
4.2
7.6
4.4

170.3
4.0
2.6
6.1
8.5
14.6
20.2
31.7
2.9
2.6
3.6
7.2
4.2

6.7
8.7
4.9
5.9
6.7
6.3
9.0
5.5
7.1
3.9
7.0
7.0
7.1

6.1
7.5
5.1
4.6
6.4
5.9
8.4
5.0
6.2
4.4
6.6
5.8
7.1

5.7
7.1
4.2
6.1
5.6
6.9
7.6
4.4
5.8
3.8
5.9
5.4
6.5

1,572.5
100.5
251.8
47.0
62.9
65.4
74.6

1,585.5
99.7
255.0
47.6
66.2
64.8
78.4

1,613.5
100.9
258.2
47.8
65.0
65.6
77.0

82.1
5.7
12.2
2.5
1.5
3.3
4.5

67.6
4.3
9.9
2.1
1.3
2.1
4.4

65.6
4.2
9.4
2.2
1.2
2.3
4.1

5.2
5.7
4.9
5.3
2.4
5.0
6.1

4.3
4.3
3.9
4.4
1.9
3.3
5.6

4.1
4.2
3.6
4.5
1.9
3.5
5.3

Kansas
Lawrence.
Topeka
Wichita

1,367.9
46.1
97.0
273.0

1,343.9
48.8
95.5
263.8

1,378.8
45.6
98.9
272.1

67.9
1.8
4.5
15.3

67.8
2.1
4.5
15.3

77.9
2.2
5.1
18.1

5.0
3.8
4.6
5.6

5.0
4.3
4.7
5.8

5.6
4.8
5.2
6.7

Kentucky
Lexington-Fayette.
Louisville
Owensboro

1,778.7
198.2
526.7
45.1

1,779.9
200.3
525.4
45.6

1,811.2
205.6
536.1
45.5

123.6
9.0
29.1
3.3

126.6
9.4
29.8
3.5

122.4
10.0
27.6
3.2

6.9
4.5
5.5
7.4

7.1
4.7
5.7
7.8

6.8
4.9
5.1
7.0

Louisiana
Alexandria
Baton Rouge
Houma-Thibodaux .
Lafayette
Lake Charles
Monroe
New Orleans
Shreveport

1,992.2
60.5
293.2
71.8
110.9
86.7
71.5
592.1
163.4

1,913.7
58.0
280.1
69.4
106.3
82.1
69.0
570.3
156.3

1,918.9
58.4
282.7
68.7
105.4
83.0
69.7
568.8
157.5

180.5
4.9
21.0
7.3
9.0
9.1
5.6
46.5
12.6

140.6
3.6
17.9
5.4
6.2
6.5
4.9
39.8
9.9

150.0
4.0
20.1
5.2
6.3
6.8
5.1
42.2
10.7

9.1
8.0
7.2
10.1
8.1
10.5
7.9
7.9
7.7

7.3
6.3
6.4
7.8
5.8
7.9
7.1
7.0
6.3

7.8
6.8
7.1
7.6
6.0
8.1
7.4
7.4
6.8

681.5
44.9
139.1

650.6
43.8
135.6

668.3
44.5
137.0

45.3
4.2
6.7

51.0
4.3
7.1

54.3
4.7
8.1

6.6
9.4
4.9

7.8
9.9
5.3

8.1
10.6
5.9

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*

3,219.1
54.2
76.1
1,523.3
200.5
100.2
130.9
118.2

3,268.3
54.1
77.9
1,581.5
201.8
101.3
131.9
122.2

3,278.3
54.7
78.0
1,580.9
201.4
101.2
131.2
122.1

244.2
5.2
4.6
108.2
14.5
8.3
8.8
9.1

169.1
3.6
2.9
75.6
11.9
5.9
6.7
6.1

Honolulu .

580.1
412.4

577.2
411.6

581.7
414.5

31.8
17.6

Boise City .

532.2
127.0

521.9
126.5

534.8
128.7

6,280.9
207.1
80.3
95.9
3,332.9
193.2
65.8
242.2
55.4
343.1
179.3
166.0
123.7

6,140.8
199.9
81.2
96.2
3,275.2
187.2
63.9
233.0
50.7
332.9
171.9
161.1
119.6

Anderson
Bloomington
Elkhart-Goshen
Evansville
Fort Wayne
Gary-Hammond
Indianapolis
Kokomo
Lafayette-West Lafayette .
Muncie
South Bend-Mishawaka....
Terre Haute

2,941.1
59.6
62.0
94.2
147.9
206.1
272.3
704.5
49.5
67.9
61.1
130.2
64.6

Cedar Rapids
Des Moines
Dubuque
Iowa City
Sioux City
Waterloo-Cedar Falls .

Georgia
Albany
Athens
Atlanta
Augusta
Columbus
Macon-Warner Robins.
Savannah

Illinois1
Aurora-Elgin
Bloomington-Normal
Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul
Chicago
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline.
Oecatur
Joliet
Kankakee
Lake County
Peoria
Rockford
Springfield

Lewiston-Auburn .

See footnotes at end of table.

136




June
1992

May
1993

June
1993P

STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
D-3. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force

Percent of
labor force

Number

State and area

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*

176.1
96.6

6.7
7.6

6.0
7.0

6.8
8.0

205.1
88.9
7.5
7.5
3.5
16.1
11.2
7.7
2.9
19.2
14.4

203.9
88.2
7.7
7.5
3.6
16.6
11.4
7.5
2.8
19.3
14.4

9.0
8.2
11.4
11.8
10.7
10.4
10.7
11.8
10.0
9.5
9.3

6.6
5.8
7.9
9.9
7.5
8.4
7.7
9.0
7.2
7.6
6.5

6.4
5.6
8.0
9.8
7.7
8.5
7.7
8.8
6.7
7.6
6.4

416.5
8.7
4.9
7.5
196.1
22.8
28.9
7.1
7.4
14.4
8.4
16.3

306.8
5.9
3.9
5.5
144.8
16.3
19.7
5.1
5.0
10.7
6.3
12.2

353.5
6.7
4.7
6.3
170.8
18.8
22.6
5.8
5.7
12.2
7.3
13.9

9.0
5.3
7.5
9.3
9.1
12.5
7.4
10.7
6.2
6.0
12.3
8.5

6.6
3.6
6.0
7.0
6.7
9.0
5.0
7.7
4.1
4.4
9.4
6.5

7.4
4.0
6.9
7.8
7.7
10.1
5.6
8.5
4.6
5.1
10.5
7.1

2,532.8
117.7
1,473.4
68.0
110.5

137.7
8.7
72.1
2.6
6.2

144.7
10.2
76.3
2.5
6.4

139.4
9.3
73.8
2.5
6.3

5.6
7.4
5.1
3.8
5.8

5.8
8.8
5.3
3.7
5.8

5.5
7.9
5.0
3.7
5.7

1,193.4
203.7

1,231.9
210.6

128.9
15.6

81.2
10.9

98.7
12.9

10.6
7.5

6.8
5.3

8.0
6.1

2,709.4
881.3
1,276.2
135.4

2,652.4
866.9
1,249.4
137.7

2,671.9
883.5
1,258.5
136.5

170.2
48.9
89.8
7.0

163.0
46.6
81.4
7.5

186.0
52.6
92.0
8.3

6.3
5.5
7.0
5.2

6.1
5.4
6.5
5.4

7.0
5.9
7.3
6.1

Montana

415.8

407.9

418.0

29.1

23.2

24.7

7.0

5.7

5.9

Nebraska
Lincoln
Omaha

872.3
136.2
351.1

876.5
135.4
350.2

881.4
135.6
353.6

29.3
4.2
14.3

25.1
3.7
11.5

28.1
3.6
13.0

3.4
3.1
4.1

2.9
2.7
3.3

3.2
2.7
3.7

675.2
419.4
143.9

693.0
438.4
144.4

714.5
450.6
148.7

48.9
31.8
9.4

48.0
30.8
9.1

52.4
34.0
9.6

7.2
7.6
6.5

6.9
7.0
6.3

7.3
7.5
6.5

623.0
84.7
99.4
139.2

635.0
84.6
102.0
140.2

636.9
85.7
102.2
138.7

47.3
6.7
8.3
7.5

41.7
5.0
7.7
6.6

41.5
5.7
8.4
6.5

7.6
7.9
8.3
5.4

6.6
5.9
7.6
4.7

6.5
6.6
8.2
4.7-

4,044.5
194.0
681.6
269.1
595.5
504.0
926.1
176.5
62.8

3,969.8
189.0
668.2
260.8
587.4
483.7
917.8
173.4
60.6

4,034.6
200.7
679.5
261.6
594.2
502.2
927.4
173.9
61.2

365.6
19.2
60.1
34.9
43.9
42.1
88.1
12.4
8.5

299.9
16.8
51.3
28.8
35.8
31.9
74.0
10.1
7.0

284.0
15.3
48.5
26.6
34.4
30.7
70.7
9.5
6.7

9.0
9.9
8.8
13.0
7.4
8.4
9.5
7.0
13.5

7.6
8.9
7.7
11.1
6.1
6.6
8.1
5.8
11.5

7.0
7.6
7.1
10.2
5.8
6.1
7.6
5.5
10.9

736.6
273.9
62.8
76.7

740.3
275.2
61.8
75.6

748.3
278.8
62.5
77.9

60.3
15.7
5.9
3.3

55.8
14.6
5.5
3.0

64.0
17.2
6.7
3.3

8.2
5.7
9.4
4.3

7.5
5.3
8.9
3.9

8.6
6.2
10.7
4.3

May
1993

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993*

Maryland
Baltimore

2,672.3
1,256.5

2,545.8
1,194.8

2,595.4
1,213.2

177.8
95.7

152.4
83.8

Massachusetts1
Boston
Brockton
Fall River
Fitchburg-Leominster
Lawrence-Haverhill
Lowell
New Bedford
Pittsfield
Springfield ...
Worcester

3,199.9
1,563.6
97.5
77 0
47.0
192.5
151 7
86.4
41.1
257.2
226.0

3,129.1
1.535.4
95.1
75 4
46.9
192.2
145 5
84.6
41.1
251.7
221.4

3,195.9
1,560.4
96.6
76 5
47.0
195.8
147 8
86.0
42.2
255.3
225.1

288.5
128.3
11.1
91
5.0
20.0
163
10.2
4.1
24.4
21.0

4,646.0
163.2
64.6
80.0
2,150.3
183.3
390.6
66.8
120.2
242.4
68.3
192.4

4,645.9
162.4
65.1
79.3
2,160.6
182.3
397.0
65.8
121.1
242.2
66.8
189.1

4,778.1
166.3
67.3
81.0
2,223.9
186 9
405.7
68.0
123.6
241.7
69.1
195.2

Minnesota
Duluth
Minneapolis-St Paul
Rochester
St Cloud

2,452.8
117.6
1,414.9
66.7
106.2

2,478.3
116.1
1,444.8
66.0
110.7

Mississippi
Jackson

1,219.0
207.6

Missouri
Kansas City
St Louis LMA
Springfield

Michigan1 ..
Ann Arbor
Battle Creek
Benton Harbor
Detroit
Flint
Grand Rapids
Jackson .. . .
Kalamazoo
Lansing-East Lansing
Muskegon
Saginaw-Bay City-Midland

Nevada .
Las Vegas
Reno . . . .

..

...

.

.

. . .

. . . .

..

.

...

Manchester
Nashua
.
Portsmouth-Dover-Rochester
New Jersey1
Atlantic City
Bergen-Passaic
Jersey City
Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon
Monmouth-Ocean
Newark
. . . .
Trenton
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton
New Mexico
Albuaueraue
Las Cruces
Santa Fe

. . .

.

.

•

.

.

... .

June
1992

June
1993^

See footnotes at end of table.




137

STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
D-3. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force

June
1992

May
1993

June
19930

668.6
23.1
8.9
32.3
2.7
4.1
94.1
349.1
310.0
11.1
13.3
27.3
22.2
9.2

8.9
6.2
7.2
7.4
6.9
8.5
7.7
10.7
11.5
7.5
6.5
5.6
7.1
7.3

7.6
5.0
6.6
6.5
6.0
8.1
6.4
8.9
9.5
6.8
8.8
4.8
6.3
6.6

7.7
5.2
7.2
6.9
6.1
7.1
6.8
8.9
9.4
7.6
11.2
5.2
6.7
6.6

177.9
4.3
31.1
22.8
17.2

205.4
4.8
37.0
27.0
19.7

6.6
5.6
6.2
5.9
4.5

5.1
4.4
4.7
4.3
3.8

5.8
4.8
5.5
5.0
4.2

17.0
2.2
3.5
1.6

15.8
2.3
3.2
1.5

15.8
2.2
3.1
1.6

5.2
4.6
3.8
4.6

4.9
4.8
3.5
4.3

4.9
4.5
3.4
4.5

5.521.3
341.2
197.9
815.6
955.1
768.6
473.7
312.2
223.8

421.9
23.5
16.1
48.9
66.1
44.0
32.7
28.3
21.5

328.8
19.1
12.5
42.0
55.6
36.3
24.0
18.5
17.9

331.0
19.0
12.6
44.0
55.7
37.5
23.9
18.8
16.8

7.6
7.0
8.1
6.1
6.9
5.7
6.8
9.0
9.4

6.0
5.6
6.4
5.3
5.9
4.8
5.1
6.0
8.1

6.0
5.6
6.4
5.4
5.8
4.9
5.0
6.0
7.5

1,507.7
27.6
50.0
493.4
348.4

1,535.0
28.5
50.3
502.2
354.1

92.3
1.2
2.8
24.9
21.3

93.4
1.3
3.2
24.7
24.8

93.0
1.4
3.1
24.5
25.2

6.0
4.2
5.7
5.1
6.2

6.2
4.7
6.4
5.0
7.1

6.1
4.7
6.1
4.9
7.1

1,579.1
151.4
78.1
724.1
152.6

1.527.4
149.7
77.2
707.2
146.1

1,605.9
155.8
80.8
740.9
157.6

118.8
11.6
7.1
47.7
10.6

111.5
11.2
6.6
41.9
10.8

114.3
11.8
6.9
43.3
11.1

7.5
7.7
9.1
6.6
6.9

7.3
7.5
8.5
5.9
7.4

7.1
7.6
8.6
5.8
7.1

6,057.4
348.7
64.9
64.8
142.0
346.6
103.4
238.4
2,453.7
1,045.1
183.3
378.7
55.4
67.6
61.2
232.4

5.996.2
344.8
64.1
63.6
143.4
344.5
104.3
237.6
2,411.9
1.032.7
181.7
376.6
53.7
70.2
62.0
236.4

6,051.6
348.1
65.5
64.6
145.2
348.6
106.1
240.0
2,429.5
1,040.3
183.7
381.1
52.8
69.1
61.7
238.7

453.2
27.8
5.3
6.9
10.3
18.9
10.1
13.5
189.0
70.2
13.0
36.1
4.3
4.2
4.8
16.0

436.6
24.3
4.7
6.5
10.0
17.4
11.0
11.6
175.0
70.6
12.1
33.4
6.1
4.1
5.1
14.3

411.5
22.8
4.4
6.6
9.9
16.8
10.6
11.5
163.6
67.3
10.9
31.4
5.2
3.8
4.7
13.4

7.5
8.0
8.2
10.7
7.3
5.4
9.7
5.7
7.7
6.7
7.1
9.5
7.8
6.2
7.8
6.9

7.3
7.0
7.4
10.2
6.9
5.0
10.6
4.9
7.3
6.8
6.6
8.9
11.5
5.8
8.2
6.0

6.8
6.6
6.7
10.2
6.8
4.8
10.0
4.8
6.7
6.5
5.9
8.2
9.9
5.5
7.6
5.6

536.9
172.3
352.9

526.0
170.7
348.5

526.2
170.4
347.8

52.0
16.9
35.1

43.8
13.3
29.1

41.8
12.7
27.9

9.7
9.8
9.9

8.3
7.8
8.3

7.9
7.4
8.0

1,808.6
248.7
252.0
352.6

1,808.6
248.1
254.3
354.7

1,836.6
252.0
256.2
358.7

120.2
15.8
12.1
18.9

126.7
16.1
14.3
18.1

135.9
17.6
14.8
19.1

6.6
6.4
4.8
5.4

7.0
6.5
5.6
5.1

7.4
7.0
5.8
5.3

368.3
42.6
78.8

367.0
41.0
77.7

374.6
42.7
78.9

12.5
1.4
1.8

11.6
1.5
1.7

11.5
1.4
1.5

3.4
3.2
2.3

3.2

3.1
3.2
1.9

June
1992

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993"

New York1
Albany-Schenectady-Troy
BinQhamton
Buffalo
Elmira
Glens Falls
Nassau-Suffolk
New York
New York City1
Orange County
Poughkeepsie
Rochester
Syracuse
Utica-Rome

8.719.3
447.6
124.1
469.4
44.2
57.8
1,398.5
3,996.7
3,330.0
144.3
122.8
525.0
330.0
140.4

8,550.9
444.0
121.8
463.4
43.1
54.4
1,362.5
3,928.3
3.281.0
141.1
118.9
520.5
323.5
138.0

8.637.2
448.3
123.6
471.3
43.8
57.6
1.384.7
3.941.2
3.282.0
145.0
119.3
526.4
328.7
140.7

774.4
27.6
8.9
34.7
3.1
4.9
107.9
426.6
384.0
10.8
8.0
29.6
23.3
10.3

645.9
22.3
8.1
30.3
2.6
4.4
86.7
349.0
313.0
9.7
10.5
25.2
20.5
9.1

North Carolina1
Asheville
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill
Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point .
Raleigh-Durham

3,548.3
98.8
664.7
540.4
448.8

3,500.4
97.5
660.8
536.3
458.3

3.557.6
99.4
672.0
543.0
463.8

234.5
5.6
41.2
31.6
20.3

324.9
48.3
91.4
35.4

323.8
47.7
91.3
36.3

323.6
48.1
91.4
35.5

Ohio1
Akron
Canton
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton-Springfield
Toledo
Youngstown-Warren

5,530.0
335.3
199.7
803.0
960.1
766.6
478.3
315.8
228.7

5,443.8
341.0
195.0
797.3
936.5
754.5
467.5
308.4
221.7

Oklahoma
Enid
Lawton
Oklahoma City
Tulsa

1,533.8
27.4
49.5
491.1
342.8

Oregon
Eugene-Springfield
Medford
Portland
Salem
Pennsylvania1
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton
Altoona
Beaver County
Erie
Harrisburg-Lebanon-Cariisle
Johnstown
Lancaster
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Reading
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre
Sharon
State College
Williamsport
York

North Dakota
Bismarck
Fargo-Moorhead
Grand Forks

Rhode Island
Pawtucket-Woonsocket-Attleboro
Providence
South Carolina
Charleston
Columbia
Greenville-Spartanburg
South Dakota
Rapid City
Sioux Falls
See footnotes at end of table.

138


Percent of
labor force

Number

State and area

,

May
1993

June
1993p

3.5
2.2

STATE AND AREA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
D-3. Labor force status by State and selected metropolitan areas—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force

Tennessee
Chattanooga
Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol
Knoxville
Memphis
Nashville
Texas1
Abilene
Amarillo
Austin
Beaumont-Port Arthur
Brazoria
Brownsville-Harlingen
Bryan-College Station
Corpus Christi
Dallas
El Paso
Fort Worth-Arlington
Galveston-Texas City
Houston
Killeen-Temple
Laredo
Longview-Marshall
Lubbock
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission
Midland

Percent of
labor force

Number

State and area
June
1992

May
1993

June
1993^

2,479.4
215.3
231.4
313.2
478.7
547.5

2,459.9
212.9
226.4
306.0
476.4
544.8

2,489.6
215.0
224.9
311.0
479.9
552.4

174.1
15.0
14.6
18.5
32.0
30.9

154.2
11.3
14.0
16.9
28.1
25.2

8,937.6

8,742.5
52.2

8,925.4
52.6
99.9
483.9

742.6
3.8
5.9
27.0
18.2
8.2
15.9

558.5

51.8

99.4

99.6

478.2
179.6

481.2
178.3
90.1
112.6
68.5
167.5
1,463.9
261.2
742.5
120.8
1,760.6

93.6

183.5

91.7

105.7

115.7
64.1
170.9
1,493.3
268.4
753.3
124.2
1,805.2
108.2

59.1

59.2

60.9

83.9
119.6

79.8

81.1

114.9
165.3

117.6

48.6
52.7
46.2
638.7

115.8
62.7
175.6
1,500.9
268.2
764.4
122.0
1,811.6
104.3

169.3
50.3
55.5

June
1992

2.9
19.4
115.4
31.8
57.0
12.1
144.9
8.8
6.3
8.6

9.4
29.3
4.3
6.6

May
1993

2.9
4.6
20.5
17.4
7.0
11.5
2.6
13.0
82.1
23.8
42.8

June
1992

May
1993

June
1993?

163.5
12.7
14.2
17.9
29.8
26.4

7.0
7.0
6.3
5.9
6.7
5.6

6.3
5.3
6.2
5.5
5.9
4.6

6.6
5.9
6.3
5.8
6.2
4.8

668.1
3.6
5.5
23.2
21.0

8.3
7.3
5.9
5.6

6.4
5.5
4.6
4.3
9.7
7.7

7.5
6.9
5.5
4.8

June
1993*

8.6
14.0
2.7

10.1
8.8
13.7
4.6

15.8
98.7

11.1
7.7

28.6
48.0
10.9

13.4
6.5
8.9
5.6
5.5
6.2
6.9
6.6
5.0
5.7
6.1

11.4
9.3
12.1
4.1
9.2
6.6
10.7
6.4
8.8
7.8
7.5
9.9
9.8
6.4
16.0
7.5
10.4
6.2
6.3
7.2
7.6
7.7
6.1
6.8
7.1

117.2
6.7
4.8
6.7
5.7
22.1
3.2
4.7
2.6
35.0
2.8
4.0
5.1
2.0
5.3
3.3

141.6

3.9

11.9
7.5
9.9
8.0
8.5
10.7
10.3
7.9
17.3
8.6
11.9
6.7
7.6
7.9
9.4
7.8
7.4
8.1
8.3

8.9

8.1
6.0
8.0
7.6
27.1
3.7

10.2
3.8
7.7
5.6
9.1
5.8
7.3
6.7
6.3
8.1
8.4
5.0

56.1

54.1

49.2
53.9
46.3
650.6
46.3
59.0
78.3
41.6
95.0
55.1

Utah
Provo-Orem
Salt Lake City-Odgen

815.4
118.1
525.8

835.0
121.7
540.6

853.4
124.1
551.2

38.7
5.1

23.9

34.7
4.8
21.0

39.5
5.4
24.2

4.8
4.3
4.6

4.2
4.0
3.9

4.6
4.3
4.4

Vermont
Burlington

325.2
81.5

330.8
83.5

337.5
84.4

22.7
3.8

21.9
4.1

19.5
3.7

7.0
4.7

6.6
4.9

5.8
4.3

Virginia
Charlottesville
Danville
Lynchburg
Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News
Richmond-Petersburg
Roanoke

3,410.0

3,424.1
75.3
54.7
80.5

3,399.5
73.4

130.8

487.3
133.5

54.1
78.8
675.5
484.9
132.2

219.1
3.4
5.4

6.4

175.2
2.4
3.8
3.7
39.3
23.7
5.8

179.8
2.6
3.9
3.6
41.5
24.2
6.2

6.4
4.7
9.7
6.2
7.1
6.4
4.9

5.1
3.2
7.0
4.6
5.8
4.9
4.4

5.3
3.6
7.2
4.5
6.1
5.0
4.7

Washington
Seattle

2,644.6
1,149.6

2,623.8
1,159.5

2,651.8
1.154.7

182.5
70.0

190.5
72.1

194.7
74.5

6.9
6.1

7.3
6.2

7.3
6.5

772.2
118.9
131.6
74.2

777.2
120.1
131.2
73.7

789.1
122.4

71.4

89.9
10.8
13.3
6.2
6.8

98.3
11.5
13.6
6.6
7.0

10.9
8.4
9.2
8.7
8.9

11.6
9.0
10.1
8.5
9.5

12.59.4

71.7

84.2
10.0
12.1
6.4
6.4

2,740.6

2,695.7

190.0
74.3
121.7

184.9
74.3

145.7
11.8
3.4
5.9
5.5
3.9
2.5
6.8
42.6
6.2
3.2
3.5

143.4
9.1
4.6
5.9
5.0
3.8
2.6
6.0
38.9
5.9
2.2
3.7

140.9
9.3
4.5
5.7
5.1
3.7
2.4
5.9
39.2
6.1
2.2
3.6

5.3
6.2
4.6
4.9
7.1
6.7
4.4
2.8
5.4
6.7
5.2
5.2

5.3
4.9
6.1
4.9
6.7
6.4
4.5
2.4
5.0
6.5
3.9
5.5

5.1
4.9
6.0
4.6
6.7
6.2
4.2
2.4
4.9
6.7
3.7
5.4

12.9
2.1

12.4
2.0

12.9
2.1

5.2
6.9

5.2
6.8

5.3
7.2

Odessa
San Angelo
San Antonio
Sherman-Denison
Texarkana
Tyler
Victoria
Waco
Wichita Falls

West Virginia
Charleston
Huntington-Ashland
Parkersburg-Marietta
Wheeling
Wisconsin
Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah
Eau Claire
Green Bay
Janesville-Beloit
Kenosha
La Crosse
Madison
Milwaukee
Racine
Sheboygan
Wausau

Wyoming
Casper

46.1

645.9
47.2
59.5
78.3
40.5
95.1

72.8
55.3

79.0
673.9
484.8

77.1
58.3
56.7
244.6
791.3

92.4
60.7

45.8
57.7
76.6
40.4

93.8

677.2

120.3
75.0
59.1
58.1
244.8

779.9
90.0

2,755.6
189.5
74.7
123.2
75.9

59.6
57.8
247.7
794.8

67.8

66.4

92.2
60.5
67.5

247.7
30.5

237.5
29.3

243.9
29.7

58.1

1
Data are obtained directly from the Current Population Survey. See the
Explanatory Notes for Region, State, and Area Labor Force Data.
P = preliminary.




132.6
75.0
72.9

3.1
49.1
3.7
5.6
6.1
3.0
7.8
4.6

4.9
47.9
31.2

5.6
2.9
41.2
3.4
4.5
6.0
2.6
6.5

10.3
8.8
9.6

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. All estimates, except those referenced
in footnote 1, have been revised to incorporate new benchmark information. Area
definitions are published annually in the May issue of this publication.

139

Explanatory Notes

Introduction
The statistics in this periodical are compiled from two
major sources: (1) Household interviews, and (2) reports
from employers.
Data based on household interviews are obtained from
the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of
the population 16 years of age and over. The Bureau of the
Census conducts the survey each month for the Bureau of
Labor Statistics and provides comprehensive data on the
labor force, the employed, and the unemployed, including
such characteristics as age, sex, race, family relationship,
marital status, occupation, and industry attachment. The
survey also provides data on the characteristics and past
work experience of those not in the labor force. Trained
interviewers collect the information from a sample of
about 60,000 households, representing 729 areas in 1,973
counties and independent cities, with coverage in 50 States
and the District of Columbia. The data collected are based
on the activity or status reported for the calendar week
including the 12th of the month.
Data based on establishment records are compiled each
month from mail questionnaires by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, in cooperation with State agencies. The Current
Employment Statistics (CES) survey is designed to provide industry information on nonfarm wage and salary
employment, average weekly hours, average hourly
earnings, and average weekly earnings for the Nation,
States, and metropolitan areas. The employment, hours,
and earnings series are currently based on payroll reports
from a sample of over 370,000 establishments employing
over 45 million nonfarm wage and salary workers. The
data relate to all workers, full or part time, who receive pay
during the payroll period which includes the 12th day of
the month.
RELATION BETWEEN THE HOUSEHOLD AND
ESTABLISHMENT SERIES
The household and establishment data supplement one
another, each providing significant types of information
that the other cannot suitably supply. Population characteristics, for example, are readily obtained only from the
household survey, whereas detailed industrial classifications can be reliably derived only from establishment
reports.
Data from these two sources differ from each other because of differences in definitions and coverage, source of
information, methods of collection, and estimating
procedures. Sampling variability and response errors are




additional reasons for discrepancies. The major factors
which have a differential effect on the levels and trends of
the two series follow.
Employment
Coverage. The household survey definition of employment
covers wage and salary workers (including domestics and
other private household workers), self-employed persons,
and unpaid workers who worked 15 hours or more during
the survey week in family-operated enterprises. Employment in both agricultural and nonagricultural industries is
included. The payroll survey covers only wage and salary
employees on the payrolls of nonfarm establishments.
Multiplejobholding. The household survey provides information on the work status of the population without
duplication, because each person is classified as employed,
unemployed, or not in the labor force. Employed persons
holding more than one job are counted only once and are
classified according to the job at which they worked the
greatest number of hours during the survey week. In the
figures based on establishment reports, persons who
worked in more than one establishment during the reporting period are counted each time their names appear on
payrolls.
Unpaid absences from jobs. The household survey includes
among the employed all civilians who had jobs but were
not at work during the survey week—that is, were not
working but had jobs from which they were temporarily
absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labormanagement disputes, or because they were taking time
off for various other reasons, even if they were not paid by
their employers for the time off. In the figures based on
payroll reports, persons on leave paid for by the company
are included, but not those on leave without pay for the
entire payroll period.
For a comprehensive discussion of the differences
between household and establishment survey employment
data see Gloria P. Green's article, "Comparing Employment Estimates From Household and Payroll Surveys,"
Monthly Labor Review, December 1969.
Hours of work
The household survey measures hours actually worked,
whereas the payroll survey measures hours paid for by
employers. In the household survey data, all persons with
a job but not at work are excluded from the hours
141

distributions and the computations of average hours. In
the payroll survey, production or nonsupervisory
employees on paid vacation, paid holiday, or paid sick
leave are included and assigned the number of hours for
which they were paid during the reporting period.

For an examination of the similarities and differences
between State insured unemployment and total unemployment, see "Measuring Total and State Insured Unemployment" by Gloria P. Green in the June 1971 issue of the
Monthly Labor Review.

Earnings
The household survey measures median earnings of
wage and salary workers in all occupations and industries
in both the private and public sectors. Data refer to the
usual earnings received from the worker's sole or primary
job. Data from the establishment survey generally refer to
average earnings of production and related workers in
mining and manufacturing, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private
service-producing industries. For a comprehensive discussion of the household survey earnings series, see Technical
Description of the Quarterly Data on Weekly Earnings
from the Current Population Survey, BLS Bulletin 2113.

Agricultural employment estimates of the Department of
Agriculture. The principal differences in coverage are the
inclusion of persons under 16 in the Economics and
Statistics Service series and the treatment of dual
jobholders, who are counted more than once if they work
on more than one farm during the reporting period. There
are also wide differences in sampling techniques and
collecting and estimating methods, which cannot be
readily measured in terms of their impact on differences in
the levels and trends of the two series.

COMPARABILITY OF HOUSEHOLD DATA WITH
OTHER SERIES

Statistics on manufactures and business, Bureau of the
Census. BLS establishment statistics on employment differ
from employment counts derived by the Bureau of the
Census from its censuses or sample surveys of manufacturing and business establishments. The major reasons for
noncomparability are different treatment of business units
considered parts of an establishment, such as central
administrative offices and auxiliary units, the industrial
classification of establishments, and different reporting
patterns by multiunit companies. There are also differences in the scope of the industries covered, e.g., the
Census of Business excludes professional services, public
utilities, and financial establishments, whereas these are
included in the BLS statistics.

Unemployment insurance data. The unemployed total
from the household survey includes all persons who did
not have a job at all during the survey week and were looking for work or were waiting to be called back to a job from
which they had been laid off, whether or not they were
eligible for unemployment insurance. Figures on unemployment insurance claims, prepared by the Employment
and Training Administration of the Department of Labor,
exclude persons who have exhausted their benefit rights,
new workers who have not earned rights to unemployment
insurance, and persons losing jobs not covered by unemployment insurance systems (some workers in agriculture,
domestic services, and religious organizations, and selfemployed and unpaid family workers). Beginning in
January 1978, coverage was extended to include domestic
workers whose employers paid $1,000 or more in wages in
any calendar quarter, agricultural employees whose
employers engaged 10 or more workers in 20 weeks or paid
a total of $20,000 or more in wages in any calendar
quarter, and almost all State and local government
employees.
In addition, the qualifications for drawing unemployment compensation differ from the definition of unemployment used in the household survey. For example,
persons with a job but not at work and persons working
only a few hours during the week are sometimes eligible for
unemployment compensation but are classified as
employed rather than unemployed in the household
survey.

142




COMPARABILITY OF PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT
DATA WITH OTHER SERIES

County Business Patterns. Data in County Business
Patterns (CBP), published by the Bureau of the Census,
U.S. Department of Commerce, differ from BLS establishment statistics in the treatment of central administrative
offices and auxiliary units. Differences may also arise because of industrial classification and reporting practices.
In addition, CBP excludes interstate railroads and government, and coverage is incomplete for some of the nonprofit
activities.
Employment covered by State unemployment insurance
programs. Most nonfarm wage and salary workers are
covered by the unemployment insurance programs.
However, certain activities, such as interstate railroads,
parochial schools, and churches are not covered by unemployment insurance, but the BLS establishment statistics
do include these activities.

Household Data
(A tables)
COLLECTION AND COVERAGE
Statistics on the employment status of the population;
the personal, occupational, and other characteristics of the
employed, the unemployed, and persons not in the labor
force; and related data are compiled for BLS by the Bureau
of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). A
detailed description of this survey appears in Concepts and
Methods Used in Labor Force Statistics Derived from the
Current Population Survey, BLS Report 463. Historical
national data through 1987 are published in Labor Force
Statistics Derived From the Current Population Survey,
BLS Bulletin 2307.
These monthly surveys of the population are conducted
through a scientifically selected sample designed to
represent the civilian noninstitutional population. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the
employment status of each member of the household 16
years of age and over. The inquiry relates to activity or
status during the calendar week, Sunday through
Saturday, which includes the 12th day of the month. This
is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is
conducted during the following week.
Inmates of institutions and persons under 16 years of
age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations,
and they are excluded from the population and labor force
statistics shown in this publication. Data on the members
of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States, who
are included as part of the special categories "noninstitutional population," "labor force," and "total employment," areobtained from the Department of Defense. (See
tables A-l, A-2, A-32, and A-42.)
Each month about 60,000 occupied units are eligible for
interview. About 2,600 of these households are contacted,
but interviews are not obtained because the occupants are
not at home after repeated calls or are unavailable for
other reasons. This results in a noninterview rate for the
survey of between 4 and 5 percent. In addition to the
60,000 occupied units, there are 11,500 sample units in an
average month which are visited but found to be vacant or
otherwise not enumerated. Part of the sample is changed
each month. The rotation plan, as explained later,
provides for three-fourths of the sample to be common
from one month to the next, and one half to be common
with the same month a year earlier.
CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS
The concepts and definitions underlying labor force
data have been modified, but not substantially altered,
since the inception of the survey in 1940; those used since
1967 are as follows:




Employed persons are (a) all civilians who, during the
survey week, did any work at all as paid employees, in their
own business, profession, or on their own farm, or who
worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family; and (b) all those
who were not working but who had jobs or businesses from
which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad
weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal reasons, whether they were paid for the time off or
were seeking other jobs.
Each employed person is counted only once, even if he
or she holds more than one job. Multiple jobholders are
counted in the job at which they worked the greatest
number of hours during the survey week.
Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign
countries who are temporarily in the United States but not
living on the premises of an embassy. Excluded are
persons whose only activity consisted of work around their
own houses (painting, repairing, or housework) or
volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar
organizations.
Unemployed persons are all civilians who had no
employment during the survey week, were available for
work, except for temporary illness, and had made specific
efforts to find employment some time during the prior 4
weeks. Persons who were waiting to be recalled to a job
from which they had been laid off or were waiting to report
to a new job within 30 days need not be looking for work to
be classified as unemployed.
Duration of unemployment represents the length of time
(through the current survey week) during which persons
classified as unemployed had been continuously looking
for work. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent employment. A period of 2
weeks or more during which a person was employed or
ceased looking for work is considered to break the continuity of the present period of seeking work. Two useful
measures of the duration are the mean and the median.
Mean duration is the arithmetic average computed from
single weeks of unemployment; median duration is the
midpoint of a distribution of weeks of unemployment.
Unemployment is also categorized according to the
status of individuals at the time they began to look for
work. The reasons for unemployment are divided into four
major groups. (1) Job losers are persons whose employment ended involuntarily who immediately began looking
for work, and persons on layoff. (2) Job leavers are persons
who quit or otherwise terminated their employment
voluntarily and immediately began looking for work. (3)
Reentrants are persons who previously worked at a fulltime job lasting 2 weeks or longer but were out of the labor
143

force prior to beginning to look for work. (4) New entrants
are persons who never worked at a full-time job lasting 2
weeks or longer. Each of these four categories of the unemployed may be expressed as an unemployment rate or
proportion of the entire civilian labor force; the sum of the
four rates thus equals the unemployment rate for all
civilian workers.
Jobseekers are all unemployed persons who made
specific efforts to find a job sometime during the 4-week
period preceding the survey week. Jobseekers do not include those persons unemployed because they (a) were
waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been
laid off or (b) were waiting to report to a new job within 30
days. Jobseekers are grouped by the methods used to seek
work, including going to a public or private employment
agency or to an employer directly, seeking assistance from
friends or relatives, placing or answering ads, or using
some other method. Examples of the "other" category include being on a union or professional register, obtaining
assistance from a community organization, or waiting at a
designated labor pickup point.
The civilian labor force comprises all civilians classified
as employed or unemployed in accordance with the
criteria described above.
The civilian worker unemployment rate represents the
number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor
force. This measure can also be computed for groups within the labor force classified by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, marital status, etc.
Participation rates represent the proportion of the population that is in the labor force. The civilian laborforce participation rate is the ratio of the civilian labor force to the
civilian noninstitutional population. Civilian labor force
participation rates are usually published for sex-age
groups, often cross-classified by other demographic
characteristics such as race and educational attainment.
Employment-population ratios represent the proportion
of the population that is employed. The civilian employment-population ratio is the percentage of all employed
civilians in the civilian noninstitutional population.
Not in the labor force includes all persons 16 years and
over who are not classified as employed or unemployed.
These persons are further classified as engaged in ownhome housework, in school, unable to work because of
long-term physical or mental illness, retired, or other. The
"other" group includes individuals reported as too old or
temporarily unable to work, the voluntarily idle, seasonal
workers for whom the survey week fell in an offseason and
who were not reported as looking for work, and persons
who did not look for work because they believed that no
jobs were available in the area or that no jobs were available for which they could qualify—discouraged workers.
Persons doing only incidental, unpaid family work (less
than 15 hours in the specified week) are also classified as
not in the labor force.

144




For persons not in the labor force, data on previous
work experience, intentions to seek work, desire for a job
at the time of interview, and reasons for not looking for
work are published on a quarterly basis. As of January
1970, the detailed questions for persons not in the labor
force are asked only in those households that are in the
fourth and eighth months of the sample, i.e., the "outgoing" groups, those which had been in the sample for the
previous 3 months and would not be in for the subsequent
month. Between 1967 and 1969, these questions were
asked in those households entering the sample for the first
time and those returning for the second 4 months of interviewing, i.e., the "incoming" groups.
Occupation, industry, and class of worker for the
employed apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons
with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they
worked the greatest number of hours during the survey
week. The unemployed are classified according to their
last full-time job lasting 2 weeks or more. The classifications of occupations and industries used in data derived
from the CPS are defined as in the 1990 census. Information on the detailed categories included in these groups is
available upon request.
The class-;of-worker breakdown specifies wage and
salary workers subdivided into private and government
workers; self-employed workers; and unpaid family
workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary,
commission, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer
or from a governmental unit. Self-employed persons are
those who work for profit or fees in their own business,
profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family
workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a
week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a
member of the household to whom they are related by
birth or marriage.
Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number of
hours worked during the survey week. For example, persons who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on
the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working
32 hours even though they were paid for the holiday. For
persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to
the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week; all
the hours are credited to the major job.
Persons who worked 35 hours or more during the
survey week are designated as working full time. Persons
who worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as
working part time. Part-time workers are classified by
their usual status at their present job (either full or part
time) and by their reason for working part time during the
survey week (economic or noneconomic reasons).
Economic reasons include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of
a job during the week, and inability to find full-time work.
Noneconomic reasons include: Labor dispute, bad
weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home or

school, no desire for full-time work, and full-time worker
only during peak season. Persons on full-time schedules
include, in addition to those working 35 hours or more,
those who worked from 1 to 34 hours for noneconomic
reasons and usually work full time.
Data on employment "at work" differ from data on total employment because they exclude persons in the zerohours-worked category, "with a job but not at work."
These are persons who were absent from their jobs for the
entire week for such reasons as bad weather, vacation,
illness, or involvement in a labor dispute.
Employed persons are also categorized into full-and
part-time groupings based primarily on their usual status.
In this context, full-time workers are those who (a) worked 35 hours or more during the survey week, (b) worked 1
to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons, but
usually work full time, and (c) were with a job but not at
work and usually work full time. Similarly, part-time
workers are those who (a) voluntarily worked 1 to 34 hours
during the survey week, (b) worked 1 to 34 hours for
economic reasons, but usually work part time, i.e., persons
who could only find part-time work, and (c) were with a
job but not at work and usually work part time.
Unemployment rates for full-and part-time workers are
calculated using the concepts of the /w//-and part-time
laborforce which are based on the type of job—full or part
time—that persons—whether working or unemployed—
say they want. The "full-time labor force" includes all persons working part time but who desire full-time work, that
is, working part time for economic reasons. Thus, this
category consists of persons on full-time schedules; all persons involuntarily working part time regardless of their
usual status; and unemployed persons seeking full-time
jobs. The "part-time labor force" consists of persons working part time voluntarily and unemployed persons seeking
part-time work. Employed persons with a job but not at
work are distributed according to whether they usually
work on full-time or voluntary part-time schedules.
Laborforce time lost is a measure of aggregate hours lost
to the economy through unemployment and involuntary
part-time employment and is expressed as a percent of potentially available aggregate hours. It is computed by assuming that: (1) unemployed persons looking for full-time
work lost an average of 37.5 hours, (2) those looking for
part-time work lost the average number of hours actually
worked by voluntary part-time workers during the survey
week, and (3) persons on part time for economic reasons
lost the difference between 37.5 hours and the actual
number of hours they worked.
White, black, and other are terms used to describe the
race of workers. Included in the "other" group are American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Asians and Pacific
Islanders. All tables in this publication which contain racial data, with the exception of A-5 and its annual counterpart, present data for the black population group. Because




of their relatively small sample size, data for "other" races
are not published. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent.
Hispanic origin refers to persons who identified themselves in the enumeration process as Mexican, Puerto
Rican living on the mainland, Cuban, Central or South
American, or of other Hispanic origin or descent. Persons
of Hispanic origin may be of any race; thus they are included in both the white and black population groups.
Vietnam-era veterans are those who served in the Armed
Forces of the United States between August 5, 1964, and
May 7,1975. Data are limited to men in the civilian noninstitutional population; i.e., veterans in institutions and
women are excluded. Nonveterans are men who never
served in the Armed Forces.
Usual weekly earnings data are provided from responses
to the question "How much does...USUALLY earn per
week at this job before deductions?" Included are any
overtime pay, commissions, or tips usually received. The
term "usual" is as perceived by the respondent. If the
respondent asks for a definition of usual, the interviewer
defines the term as more than half the weeks worked during the past 4 or 5 months. Data refer to wage and salary
workers (excluding the incorporated self-employed) who
usually work full time on their sole or primary job.
Median earnings indicate the value which divides the
earnings distribution into two equal parts, one part having
values above the median and the other having values below
the median. The medians as shown in this publication are
calculated by linear interpolation of the $50 centered interval within which each median falls.
Data expressed in constant dollars are deflated by the
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U).
Single, never married; married, spouse present; and other
marital status are terms used to define the marital status of
individuals at the time of interview. Married, spouse
present, applies to husband and wife if both were reported
as members of the same household even though one may
be temporarily absent on business, vacation, on a visit, in a
hospital, etc. Other marital status applies to persons who
are married, spouse absent; widowed; or divorced.
Married, spouse absent, includes persons who are
separated because of marital discord, as well as persons
who are living apart because either the husband or the wife
was employed and living away from home, serving in the
Armed Forces, or had a different place of residence for any
reason.
A household consists of all persons—related family
members and all unrelated persons—who occupy a housing unit. A house, an apartment, a group of rooms, or a
single room is regarded as a housing unit when occupied or
intended for occupancy as separate living quarters.
A householder is the person (or one of the persons) in
whose name the housing unit is owned or rented. The term
is never applied to either husbands or wives in married-

145

couple families but relates only to persons in families
maintained by either men or women without a spouse.
Family refers to a group of two or more persons residing
together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption;
all such persons are considered as members of one family
even though they may include a related subfamily, that is,
a married couple or a parent-child group related by birth
or marriage to the householder and sharing the living
quarters. The count of families used in this publication excludes unrelated subfamilies such as lodgers, guests, or
resident employees living in a household but not related to
the householder. Families are classified either as marriedcouple families or as families maintained by women or
men without spouses. A family maintained by a woman or
a man is one in which the householder is either single,
widowed, divorced, or married, spouse absent. Data on the
earnings of families exclude all those in which there is no
wage or salary earner or in which the husband, wife, or
other persons maintaining the family are either
self-employed or in the Armed Forces.
Poverty areas are defined as those census tracts in
tracted areas, and Minor Civil Divisions (MCD's) in untracted areas, in which 20 percent or more of the noninstitutional residents were poor according to the 1980
decennial census. Persons were classified as poor or nonpoor by comparing money income to a series of poverty
income thresholds which vary by family size and number
of children. While poverty areas have a substantial concentration of low-income residents, many poor persons
live outside these areas, and conversely, the areas include
many people who are not poor.
The metropolitan areas classification consists of the
total of all Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA's) as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as
of June 30, 1983. A detailed discussion of the MSA definitions as well as changes in terminology can be found in
"The New Metropolitan Area Definitions" section of the
1980 Census of Population Supplementary Report on
Metropolitan Statistical Areas, PC-S1-18. Nonmetropolitan areas consist of the total territory outside MSA's.
The urban population, as defined for the 1980 census,
comprises all persons living in urbanized areas and in
places of 2,500 or more inhabitants outside urban areas.
More specifically, the urban population consists of all persons living in (1) places of 2,500 or more inhabitants incorporated as cities, villages, boroughs (except in Alaska and
New York), and towns (except in the New England States,
New York, and Wisconsin), but excluding those persons
living in the rural portions of extended cities; (2) other
territories, incorporated and unincorporated, included in
urbanized areas. The population not classified as urban
makes up the rural population.

146




HISTORICAL COMPARABILITY
Change in lower age limit
The lower age limit for official statistics on the labor
force, employment, and unemployment was raised from
14 to 16 years of age in January 1967. Insofar as possible,
historical series were revised to provide consistent information based on the population 16 years and over. For a
detailed discussion of this and other definitional changes
introduced at that time, including estimates of their effect
on the various series, see "New Definitions for Employment and Unemployment," Employment and Earnings
and Monthly Report on the Labor Force, February 1967.
Noncomparability of labor force levels
In addition to the changes introduced in 1967, there are
several other periods of noncomparability in the labor
force data:
• Beginning in 1953, as a result of introducing data from
the 1950 census into the estimating procedures, population levels were raised by about 600,000; labor force, total
employment, and agricultural employment were increased
by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for totals
and men; other categories were relatively unaffected.
• Starting in 1960, the inclusion of Alaska and Hawaii
resulted in an increase of about 500,000 in the population
and about 300,000 in the labor force. Four-fifths of this increase was in nonagricultural employment; other labor
force categories were not appreciably affected.
• Beginning in 1962, the introduction of data from the
1960 census reduced the population by about 50,000 and
labor force and employment by about 200,000; unemployment totals were virtually unchanged.
• Commencing in 1972, information from the 1970 census was introduced into the estimation procedures, increasing the population by about 800,000; labor force and
employment totals were raised by a little more than
300,000; and unemployment levels and rates were essentially unchanged.
• A subsequent population adjustment based on the 1970
census was introduced in March 1973. This adjustment,
which affected the white and black-and-other groups but
had little effect on totals, resulted in the reduction of nearly 300,000 in the white population and an increase of the
same magnitude in the black-and-other population. Civilian labor force and total employment figures were affected
to a lesser degree; the white labor force was reduced by
150,000, and the black-and-other labor force rose by about
210,000. Unemployment levels and rates were not significantly affected.
• Beginning in January 1974, the methodology used to
prepare independent estimates of the civilian noninstitu-

tional population was modified to an inflation-deflation
approach. This change in the derivation of the estimates
had its greatest impact on estimates of 20-to 24-year-old
men—particularly those of the black-and-other population—but had little effect on estimates of the total population 16 years and over. Additional information on the adjustment procedure appears in "CPS Population Controls
Derived from Inflation-Deflation Method of Estimation,"
in the February 1974 issue of Employment and Earnings.
• Effective in July 1975, as a result of the immigration of
Vietnamese refugees into the United States, the total and
black-and-other independent population controls for persons 16 years and over were adjusted upward by
76,000—30,000 men and 46,000 women. The addition of
the refugees increased the black-and-other population by
less than 1 percent in any age-sex group, and all of the
changes were in the other population.
• Starting in January 1978, the introduction of an expansion in the sample and revisions in the estimation procedures resulted in an increase of about 250,000 in the civilian labor force and employment totals; unemployment levels and rates were essentially unchanged. An explanation
of the procedural changes and an indication of the differences appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey in January 1978" in the February 1978 issue of Employment and Earnings.
• Beginning in October 1978, the race of the individual
was determined by the household respondent for the incoming rotation group households, rather than by the interviewer as before. The purpose of this change was to provide more accurate estimates of characteristics by race.
Thus, in October 1978, one-eighth of the sample households had race determined by the household respondent
and seven-eighths of the sample households had race determined by interviewer observation. It was not until January 1980 that the entire sample had race determined by
the household respondent. The new procedure had no significant effect on the estimates.
• Commencing in January 1979, thefirst-stageratio estimation method was changed in the CPS estimation procedure. Differences between the old and new procedures existed only for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area estimates, not for the total United States. The reasoning behind the change and an indication of the differences appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey in
January 1979" in the February 1979 issue of Employment
and Earnings.
• Beginning in January 1982, the second-stage ratio adjustment methodology was changed in the CPS estimation
procedure. The purpose of the change and an indication of
its effect on national estimates of labor force characteris-




tics appear in "Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning JnTanuarv 1982" in the February 1982 issue
of Employment and Earnings. In addition, current population estimates used in the second-stage estimation procedure are derived from information obtained from the 1980
census, rather than the 1970 census. This change caused
substantial increases in total population and estimates of
persons in all labor force categories. Rates for labor force
characteristics, however, remained virtually unchanged.
Some 30,000 labor force series were adjusted back to 1970
to avoid major breaks in series. The February 1982 article
cited above also describes the adjustment procedure used.
The revisions did not, however, smooth out the breaks in
series occurring between 1972 and 1979 that are described
above, and data users should make allowances for them in
making certain data comparisons.
• Starting in January 1983, the first-stage ratio adjustment methodology was updated to account for results obtained from the 1980 census. The purpose of the change
and an indication of its effect on national estimates of labor
force characteristics appear in "Revisions in the Current
Population Survey Beginning in January 1983" in the
February 1983 issue of Employment and Earnings. There
were only slight differences between the old and new procedures in estimates of levels for the various labor force
characteristics and virtually no differences in estimates of
participation rates.
• Beginning in January 1985, most of the steps of the
CPS estimation procedure—the noninterview adjustment,
thefirst-and second-stage ratio adjustments, and the composite estimator—were revised. These procedures are described in the Estimating Methods section. A description
of the changes and an indication of their effect on national
estimates of labor force characteristics appear in "Changes
in the Estimation Procedure in the Current Population
Survey Beginning in January 1985" in the February 1985
issue of this publication. Overall, the revisions had only a
slight effect on most estimates. The greatest impact was on
estimates of persons of Hispanic origin. Major estimates
were revised back to January 1980.
• Starting in January 1986, the population controls used
in the second-stage ratio adjustment methodology were revised to reflect an explicit estimate of the number of undocumented immigrants (largely Hispanic) since 1980 and
an improved estimate of the number of emigrants among
legal foreign-born residents for the same time period. As a
result, the total civilian population and labor force estimates were raised by nearly 400,000; civilian employment
was increased by about 350,000. The Hispanic-origin population and labor force estimates were raised by about
425,000 and 305,000, respectively, and employment by
270,000. Overall and subgroup unemployment levels and
rates were not significantly affected. Because of the mag147

nitude of the adjustments for Hispanics, data were revised
back to January 1980 to the extent possible. An explanation of the changes and their effect on estimates of labor
force characteristics appear in "Changes in the Estimation
Procedure in the Current Population Survey Beginning in
January 1986" in the February 1986 issue of this publication.
• Beginning in August 1989, the second-stage ratio
estimate cells were changed slightly to decrease the chance
of very small cells occurring and to be more consistent
with published age, sex, and race cells. This change had
virtually no effect on national estimates.
Changes in the occupational and industrial classification system
Beginning in 1971, the comparability of occupational
employment data was affected as a result of changes in the
occupational classification system for the 1970 census that
were introduced into the CPS. Comparability was further
affected in December 1971, when a question relating to
major activity or duties was added to the monthly CPS
questionnaire in order to determine more precisely the
occupational classification of individuals. As a result of
these changes, meaningful comparisons of occupational
employment levels could not be made between 1971-72
and prior years nor between those 2 years. Unemployment
rates were not significantly affected. For a further explanation of the changes in the occupational classification
system, see "Revisions in Occupational Classifications for
1971" and "Revisions in the Current Population Survey"
in the February 1971 and February 1972 issues, respectively, of Employment and Earnings.
Starting in January 1983, the occupational and industrial classification systems used in the 1980 census were introduced into the CPS. The 1980 census occupational
classification system evolved from the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC), and this new system differed
so radically in concepts and nomenclature from the 1970
system that comparisons of historical data are not possible
without major adjustments. For example, the 1980 major
group "sales occupations" is substantially larger than the
1970 category "sales workers." Major additions include
"cashiers" taken from the "clerical workers" group and
some self-employed proprietors in retail trade establishments from "managers and administrators, except farm."
The industrial classification system used in the 1980
census was based on the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system, as modified in 1977. The adoption of
the new system had much less of an adverse effect on historical comparability than did the new occupational system. The most notable changes from the 1970 system were
the transfer of farm equipment stores from "retail" to
"wholesale" trade, postal service from "public administration" to "transportation," and some interchange between
"professional and related services" and "public adminis148




tration." Additional information on the 1980 census occupational and industrial classification systems appears in
"Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in
January 1983" in the February 1983 issue of Employment
and Earnings.
Beginning in January 1992, the occupational and industrial classification systems used in the 1990 census were introduced into the CPS. There were a few breaks in comparability between the 1980 and 1990 census-based systems,
particularly within the "technical, sales, and administrative support" categories. The industrial classification
system used in the 1990 census is based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification system. The most notable
changes from the 1980 system were the shift of several industries from "business services" to "professional services" and the splitting of some industries into smaller,
more detailed categories. A number of industry titles were
changed as well, with no change in content.
Sampling
Since the inception of the survey, there have been various changes in the design of the CPS sample. The sample is
traditionally redesigned and a new sample selected after
each decennial census. The number of sample areas and
the number of sample persons are also increased occasionally. Most of these changes are made in order to improve
the efficiency of the sample design and/or to increase the
reliability of the sample estimates. When Alaska and
Hawaii received statehood, three sample areas were added
to the existing sample to account for the population of
these States. In January 1978, a supplemental sample of
9,000 housing units, selected in 24 States and the District
of Columbia, was designed to provide more reliable annual
average estimates for States. In October 1978, a coverage
improvement sample of approximately 450 sample household units representing 237,000 occupied mobile homes
and 600,000 new construction housing units was added.
In January 1980, another supplemental sample of 9,000
households selected in 32 States and the District of
Columbia was added. A sample reduction of about 6,000
units was implemented in May 1981. In January 1982, the
sample was expanded by 100 households to provide additional coverage in counties added to SMSA's, which were
redefined in 1973. In January 1985, a new State-based CPS
sample was selected based on 1980 census information. A
sample reduction of about 4,000 households was implemented in April 1988; they were reinstated during the
8-month period, April-November 1989.
The 1980 census-based sample design includes about
72,000 housing units per month located in 729 selected
geographic areas called primary sampling units (PSU's).
The sample was initially selected so that specific reliability
criteria were met nationally, for each of the 50 States, for
the District of Columbia, and for the sub-State areas of
New York City and the Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan area. Since 1985, these reliability criteria have been

maintained through periodic additions and deletions in
the State samples. The criteria, given below, are based on
the coefficient of variation (CV) of the unemployment
rate, where the CV is defined as the standard error of the
estimate divided by the estimate, expressed as a percentage. These CV controls assume a 6-percent unemployment
rate in the denominator of this formula to establish a consistent specification of sampling error.
Nationally, a 1.8-percent CV is maintained on the
monthly unemployment rate estimate. This means that a
change of 0.2 percentage point in the unemployment rate
is significant at a 90-percent confidence level.
In 11 States—California, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina,
Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas—the most populous States
at the time of the 1980 decennial census, an 8-percent CV
is maintained on the monthly unemployment rate
estimate. In the other 39 States and the District of
Columbia, an 8-percent CV is maintained on the annual
unemployment rate estimate. In New York City and the
Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan area, a 9-percent
CV is maintained on the monthly unemployment rate.
In the first stage of sampling, the 729 sample areas are
chosen. In the second stage, ultimate sampling unit
clusters composed of about four housing units each are
selected. Each month, about 72,000 housing units are
assigned for data collection, of which about 60,000 are
occupied and thus eligible for interview. The remainder are
units found to be destroyed, vacant, converted to nonresidential use, containing persons whose usual place of residence is elsewhere, or ineligible for other reasons. Of the
60,000 housing units, 4 to 5 percent are not interviewed in a
given month due to temporary absence (vacation, etc.),
other failures to make contact after repeated attempts, inability of persons contacted to respond, unavailability for
other reasons, and refusals to cooperate (about half of the
noninterviews). Information is obtained each month for
about 113,000 persons 16 years of age and older.
Selection of sample areas. The entire area of the United
States, consisting of 3,137 counties and independent cities,
is divided into 1,973 primary sampling units (PSU's). In
most States, a PSU consists of a county or a number of contiguous counties. In New England and Hawaii, minor civil
divisions are used instead of counties.
Metropolitan areas within a State are used as a basis for
forming PSU's. Outside of metropolitan areas, counties
normally are combined, except where the geographic area
of the sample county is very large. Combining counties to
form PSU's provides greater heterogeneity; a typical PSU
includes urban and rural residents of both high and low
economic levels and encompasses, to the extent feasible,
diverse occupations and industries. Another important
consideration is to make the PSU sufficiently compact so
that, with a small sample spread throughout, it can be
efficiently canvassed without undue travel cost.




The 1,973 PSU's are grouped into strata within each
State. Then one PSU is selected from each stratum with
the probability of selection proportional to the population
of the PSU. There are 314 PSU's in strata by themselves
that are self-representing, and generally these are the most
populated PSU's in each State. The remaining strata are
formed by combining PSU's that are similar in such characteristics as population growth; proportions of blacks
and of Hispanics (in certain States); and population distribution by occupation, industry, age, and sex. The PSU's,
randomly selected from these strata are non-self-representing because each one chosen represents the entire
stratum. The probability of selecting a particular PSU in a
non-self-representing stratum is proportional to its 1980
population. For example, within a stratum, the chance
that a PSU with a population of 50,000 would be selected
for the sample is twice that for a PSU having a population
of 25,000.
Selection ofsample households. Because the sample design
is essentially State based, the sampling ratio differs by
State and depends on the reliability requirements for
estimates for each State. The State sampling ratios range
roughly from 1 in every 200 households to 1 in every 2,500
households in each stratum of the State. The sampling
ratio occasionally is modified slightly to hold the size of
the sample relatively constant given the overall growth of
the population. The sampling ratio used within a sample
PSU depends on the probability of selection of the PSU
and the sampling ratio for the State. In a sample PSU with
a probability of selection of 1 in 10 with a State sampling
ratio of 1 in 2,500, the within-PSU sampling ratio that
results is 1 in 250, thereby achieving the desired ratio of 1
in 2,500 for the stratum.
Within each designated PSU, several steps are involved
in selecting the housing units to be enumerated. First, the
1980 census enumeration districts (ED's), which are
administrative units and contain on the average about 300
housing units, are ordered so that the sample would reflect
the demographic and residential characteristics of the
PSU. Within each ED, the housing units are sorted
geographically and are grouped into clusters of approximately four housing units. Next, a systematic sample of
these clusters of housing units is selected.
The identification of the sample housing units within an
ED is made wherever possible from the list of ED
addresses compiled during the 1980 census. The address
lists are used in about three-fourths of the ED's, primarily
in urban areas. Area sampling is applied in the remaining
ED's, mostly in rural areas. In ED's where address lists are
used, automated methods are used to form clusters of geographically contiguous housing units. An effort is made to
have all small, multi-unit addresses (two to four housing
units) included in the same cluster. The methods use the
within-PSU sampling ratio to identify appropriate clusters
for the sample. Supplemental samples are also prepared to
149

account for addresses in isolated geographic areas and to
account for housing units not found on the address lists,
including housing units newly constructed in the PSU
since the census date. The addresses of these units are obtained mainly from records of building permits.
In those enumeration districts where area sampling
methods are used, mainly rural areas, the ED's are subdivided into small land "chunks" with well-defined boundaries and having, in general, an expected "size" of about 8
to 12 housing units or other living quarters. For each subdivided ED, one chunk (or more) is designated for the
sample. When a selected chunk contains about four households, for example, all units are included in the sample.
When the size of the chunk is several times four units, an
interviewer does not conduct interviews at all housing
units in the chunk but uses a systematic sampling pattern
to obtain approximately four households. The remaining
housing units in the chunk are then available for further
samples. Area ED's also make use of building permit lists
to identify newly constructed housing units.
Rotation of sample. Part of the sample is changed each
month. For each sample, eight representative subsamples
or rotation groups are identified. A given rotation group is
interviewed for a total of 8 months, divided into two equal
periods. It is in the sample for 4 consecutive months, leaves
the sample during the following 8 months, and then returns for another 4 consecutive months. In any 1 month,
one-eighth of the rotation groups are in theirfirstmonth of
enumeration, another eighth is in their second month, and
so on. Under this system, 75 percent of the sample
segments are common from month to month and 50 percent from year to year. This procedure, which was introduced in 1953, provides a substantial amount of month-tomonth and year-to-year overlap in the sample, thus reducing discontinuities in the series of data without burdening
any specific group of households with an unduly long
period of inquiry.
Table 1-A provides a description of some aspects of the
CPS sample design in use since 1947. A more detailed account of the history of the CPS sample design appears in
The Current Population Survey: Design and Methodology,
Technical Paper No. 40, Bureau of the Census, or Concepts and Methods Used in Labor Force Statistics Derived
from the Current Population Survey, Report 463, Bureau
of Labor Statistics. A description of the 1980 census-based
sample appears in "Redesign of the Sample for the Current
Population Survey," in the May 1984 issue of Employment
and Earnings.
ESTIMATING METHODS
Under the estimating methods used in the CPS, all of the
results for a given month become available simultaneously
150




and are based on returns from the entire panel of
respondents. The estimation procedure involves weighting
the data from each sample person by the inverse of the
probability of the person being in the sample. This gives a
rough measure of the number of actual persons that the
sample person represents. Since 1985, almost all sample
persons within the same State have the same probability of
selection (with the exception of New York and California,
where the cities of New York and Los Angeles are sampled
at a higher probability). These selection probabilities are
then adjusted for noninterviews; ratio adjustments are
made to known population controls; and composite
the estimation procedure is applied.
1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained because of absence, impassable
roads, refusals, or unavailability of the respondents for
other reasons. This noninterview adjustment is made separately for clusters of similar sample areas that are usually,
but not necessarily, contained within a State. Similarity of
sample areas is based on Metropolitan Statistical Area
(MSA) status and size. Within each cluster, there is a
further breakdown by residence. Each MSA cluster is split
by "central city" and "balance of the MSA." Each nonMSA cluster is split by "urban" and "rural" residence
categories. The proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 4 to 5 percent, depending on weather,
vacation, etc.
2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance,
from that of the population as a whole in such characteristics as age, race, sex, and residence. Because these characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the
sample, the survey estimates can be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimates as follows:
a. First-stage ratio estimate. In the CPS, a portion of the
729 sample areas is chosen to represent other areas not in
the sample; the remainder of the sample areas represent
only themselves. The first-stage ratio estimation procedure reduces the portion of the variance that results from
requiring sample PSU's in a State to represent nonsampled
PSU's in the same State and is not applied to self-representing PSU's. The adjustment is made at the State level
for each of the 43 States which contains nonsample areas
by race cells of black and nonblack. The procedure
corrects for differences that existed in each cell at the time
of the 1980 census between the race distribution of the
population in sample PSU's and the known race distribution of the State.

Table 1-A. Characteristics of the CPS sample, 1947 to present

Households eligible
Time period

Housholds visited
but not eligible

Number of sample
areas
Interviewed

j

Not interviewed

i

Aug.
Feb.
May
Jan.
Mar.
Jan.
Aug.
Aug.
Jan.
Jan
May
Jan.
Apr.
Nov.

1947 to
1954 to
1956 to
1960 to
1963 to
1967 to
1971 to
1972 to
1978 to
1980 to
1981 to
1985 to
1988 to
1989 to

Jan. 1954
Apr. 1956
Dec. 1959
Feb. 1963
Dec. 1966
July 1971
July 1972
Dec. 1977
Dec. 1979
Apr. 1981
Dec. 1984
Mar. 1988
Mar. 1989
present3 .

68
230
1
330
2
333
357
449
449
461
614
629
629
729
729
729

!

21,000
21,000
33,500
33,500
33,500
48,000
45,000
45,000
53,500
62,200
57,800
57,000
53,200
57,400

I

500-1,000
500-1,000
1,500
1,500
1,500
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,500
2,800
2,500
2,500
2,600
2,600

!

3,000-3,500
3,000-3,500
6,000
6,000
6,000
8,500
8,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
11,000
11,000
11,500
11,800

1

3
Beginning in May 1956, these areas were chosen to provide coverage in
The sample was increased incrementally during the 8-month
each State and the District of Columbia.
period, April-November 1989.
2
Three sample areas were added in 1960 to represent Alaska and Hawaii
after statehood.

b. Second-stage ratio estimate. In this stage, the sample
proportions of persons in specific categories are adjusted
to the distribution of independent current estimates of the
civilian noninstitutional population in the same
categories. The second-stage ratio adjustment, which
further reduces variability of the estimates and corrects to
some extent for CPS undercoverage relative to the
decennial census, is carried out in three steps.
In the first step, the sample estimates are adjusted within each State and the District of Columbia to independent
controls for the population 16 years and over. These controls are an arithmetic extrapolation of the trend in the
growth of this population segment using the two most
recent July 1 estimates, adjusted as a last step to a current
estimate of the U.S. population of this group. State
estimates by age for July 1 are published annually in Current Population Reports, Series P-25. For a description of
the methodology used in developing the State total, see
Report 957 of that series. A description of the age
estimates methodology is available in Report 1010 of that
series.
The second step involves an adjustment by Hispanic
origin to a national estimate for 14 Hispanic and 5 nonHispanic age-sex categories. These Hispanic controls are
prepared by carrying forward the 1980 census count for
Hispanics by adding estimated Hispanic births and immigrants and subtracting estimated Hispanic deaths and
emigrants to yield an estimate of the Hispanic population
by age and sex. Prior to January 1985, there was no
separate control for Hispanics in the second-stage ratio
procedure.
In the third step, a national adjustment is made by the
race categories of white, black, and other races to indepen




dent estimates by age and sex. The white and black
categories contain 66 and 42 age-sex groups respectively;
the other races category has 10 age-sex cells. The entire second-stage adjustment procedure is iterated six times,
each time beginning at the weights developed the previous
time. This ensures that the sample estimates of the population for both State and national age-sex-race-origin
categories will be virtually equal to the independent population control totals.
The "inflation-deflation" method is used in the preparation of the independent national controls used for the agesex-race groups in the third step of the second-stage ratio
estimation procedure. It had been discontinued during the
period from January 1982 to December 1984. In January
1985, this method was reintroduced into the CPS estimation procedure. With "the inflation-deflation" method, the
independent controls are prepared by inflating the 1980
census counts to include estimated undercounts by age,
sex, and race, thus aging this population forward to each
subsequent month and later age by adding births and net
migration, and subtracting deaths. These postcensal population estimates are then deflated to reflect the pattern of
net undercount in the most recent census by age, sex, and
race. Because an estimate of undercount isfirstadded and
then subtracted, the size of each race-sex group is unaffected by the "inflation-deflation" method. Similarly,
the final estimate is affected only by the age structure of
the undercount, but not the level. This feature of the
method is important because the exact amount of undercount in the 1980 census remains unknown.
Data on births and deaths between April 1, 1980, and
the estimate date are based on tabulations of vital statistics
for the resident population made by the National Center
151

for Health Statistics and data on deaths of military
personnel overseas from the Department of Defense.
Estimates of net civilian immigration are based on data
provided by the Immigration and Naturalization Service,
the Department of Defense, the Office of Personnel Management, and the Puerto Rico Planning Board. The civilian noninstitutional population is derived by subtracting
the Armed Forces and the institutional population for the
estimate date from the total including Armed Forces overseas. The institutional population is computed by applying
institutional proportions derived from the 1980 census to
the total population, including Armed Forces overseas for
the estimate date. All computations described above are
performed in cells defined by single year of age, race, and
sex. The independent national control totals are then obtained by collapsing these cells into broader age groups for
the population 16 years and older.
Beginning in January 1986, two changes were introduced into the estimation of the independent population
controls. For the first time, an explicit allowance for net
undocumented immigration since April 1, 1980 (the
census date) was added to the estimated level of legal immigration. In addition, an increase in the estimate of emigration of legal, foreign-born residents has been incorporated into the postcensal population estimates since 1980.
The nature and effect of these changes are discussed in detail in "Changes in the Estimation Procedure in the
Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1986" in
the February 1986 issue of Employment and Earnings.
3. Composite estimate procedure. The last step in the preparation of most CPS estimates makes use of a composite
estimation procedure. The composite estimate consists of
a weighted average of two factors: The two-stage ratio
estimate based on the entire sample from the current
month and the composite estimate for the previous month
plus an estimate of the month-to-month change based on
the six rotation groups common to both months. In addition, a bias adjustment term is added to the weighted
average to account for relative bias associated with monthin-sample estimates. This month-in-sample bias is exhibited by unemployment estimates for persons in their first
and fifth months in the CPS. The unemployment estimates
for these persons are generally higher than estimates obtained for the other months.
The composite estimate results in a reduction in the
sampling error beyond that which is achieved after the two
stages of ratio adjustment. For some items, the reduction is
substantial. The resultant gains in reliability are greatest in
estimates of month-to-month change, although gains are
also usually obtained for estimates of level in a given
month, change from year to year, and change over other
intervals.
Rounding of estimates
The sums of individual items may not always equal the
totals shown in the same tables because of independent
152




rounding of totals and components to the nearest
thousand. Similarly, sums of percent distributions may
not always equal 100 percent because of rounding. Differences, however, are insignificant.
Reliability of the estimates
There are two types of errors possible in an estimate
based on a sample survey—sampling and nonsampling.
The standard errors provided primarily indicate the
magnitude of the sampling error. They also partially measure the effect of some nonsampling errors in response and
enumeration but do not measure any systematic biases in
the data.
Nonsampling error. The full extent of nonsampling error is
unknown, but special studies have been conducted to
quantify some sources of nonsampling error in the CPS, as
discussed below. The effect of nonsampling error should
be small on estimates of relative change, such as month-tomonth change. Nonsampling error would more severely
affect estimates of monthly levels.
Nonsampling errors in surveys can be attributed to
many sources, e.g., inability to obtain information about
all cases in the sample, definitional difficulties, differences
in the interpretation of questions, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information,
inability to recall information, errors made in collection
such as those in recording or coding the data, errors made
in processing the data, errors made in estimating values for
missing data, and failure to represent all sample households and all persons within sample households (undercoverage).
Nonsampling errors occurring in the interview phase of
the survey are studied by means of a reinterview program.
This program is used to estimate various sources of error
as well as to evaluate and control the work of the interviewers. A random sample of each interviewer's work is
inspected through reinterview at regular intervals. The results indicate, among other things, that the data published
from the CPS are subject to moderate systematic biases. A
description of the CPS reinterview program and some of
the other results may be found in the Current Population
Survey Reinterview Program, January 1961 through
December 1966, Technical Paper No. 19, Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
The effects of some components of nonsampling error in
the CPS data can be examined as a result of the rotation
plan used for the sample, because the level of the estimates
varies by rotation group. A description of these effects
appears in "The Effects of Rotation Group Bias on Estimates From Panel Surveys," by Barbara A. Bailar,
Journal of the American Statistical Association, Volume
70, No. 349, March 1975.
Undercoverage in the CPS results from missed housing
units and missed persons within sample households. Compared to the level of the decennial census, undercoverage is
about 6 percent. It is known that the CPS undercoverage

varies with age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin. Generally,
undercoverage is larger for men than for women, and
larger for blacks, Hispanics, and other races combined
than for whites. Ratio estimation to independent age-sexrace-origin population controls, as described previously,
partially corrects for the biases due to survey undercoverage. However, biases exist in the estimates to the extent
that missed persons in missed households or missed persons in interviewed households have different characteristics than interviewed persons in the same age-sexrace-origin group. Further, the independent population
controls used have not been adjusted for undercoverage in
the 1980 census.
Additional information on nonsampling error in the
CPS appears in "An Error Profile: Employment as Measured by the Current Population Survey," by Camilla
Brooks and Barbara Bailar, Statistical Policy Working
Paper 3, U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Federal
Statistical Policy and Standards; in "The Current
Population Survey: An Overview," by Marvin Thompson
and Gary Shapiro, Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, Vol. 2, April 1973; and in The Current Population Survey, Design and Methodology, Technical Paper No.
40, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
This last document includes a comprehensive discussion
of various sources of errors and describes attempts to
measure them in the CPS.
Sampling error. When a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed, estimates differ from the true
population values that they represent. This difference, or
sampling error, occurs by chance, and its variability is
measured by the standard error of the estimate. Sample
estimates from a given survey design are unbiased when an
average of the estimates from all possible samples would
yield, hypothetically, the true population value. In this
case, the sample estimate and its standard error can be
used to construct approximate confidence intervals, or
ranges of values, that include the true population value
with known probabilities. If the process of selecting a
sample from the population were repeated many times and
an estimate and its standard error calculated for each
sample, then:
1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from one
standard error below the estimate to one standard error
above the estimate would include the true population
value.
2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.6
standard errors below the estimate to 1.6 standard errors
above the estimate would include the true population
value.
3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from two
standard errors below the estimate to two standard errors




above the estimate would include the true population
value.
Although the estimating methods used in the CPS do
not produce unbiased estimates, biases for most estimates
are believed to be small enough so that these confidence
interval statements are approximately true.
Because it would be too costly to develop standard
errors for all CPS estimates, generalized variance function
techniques are used to calculate sets of standard errors for
various types of labor force characteristics. It is important
to keep in mind that standard errors computed from these
methods reflect sampling errors and some kinds of nonsampling errors and indicate the general magnitude of an
estimate's standard error rather than its precise value.
The generalized variance functions and standard errors
provided here are based on the sample design and estimation procedures as of 1987 and have been adjusted to reflect the population levels and sample size as of 1991. For
years prior to 1967, the standard errors obtained must be
further adjusted to reflect the CPS sample size in effect at
that time. For years prior to 1956, standard errors should
be multiplied by 1.5; for the years 1956 through 1966,
standard errors should be multiplied by 1.22.
Tables 1-B through 1-H are provided so that approximate standard errors of estimates can be easily obtained.
Details illustrating the proper use of each table follow.
Tables 1-B and 1-C show standard errors for estimated
monthly levels and rates for selected employment status
characteristics; these tables also provide standard errors
for consecutive month-to-month changes in the estimates.
These standard errors are based on levels of recent estimates and can be determined directly by finding the characteristic of interest.
Tables 1-D and 1-E show standard errors for monthly
levels and consecutive monthly changes in levels for
general employment status characteristics. The standard
errors are calculated using linear interpolation based on
the size of the monthly estimates.
Tables 1-F and 1-G give parameters that can be used
with formulas to calculate a standard error on nearly any
specified level, unemployment rate, percentage, or consecutive month-to-month change. For monthly levels and
consecutive month-to-month changes in levels, tables 1-F
and 1-G are preferred to tables 1-D and 1-E, because the
formulas provide more accurate results than linear interpolation.
Table 1-H presents factors used to convert standard errors of monthly levels and rates determined from tables
1-B, 1-C, 1-D, and 1-F to standard errors pertaining to
quarterly and yearly averages, consecutive year-to-year
changes of monthly estimates, and changes in quarterly
and yearly averages.

153

Table 1-B. Standard errors for major employment status
categories
(In thousands)

Industry

Total, 16 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed

Monthly
level

Consecutivemonth change

260
281
144

191
213
157

Men, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed

165
183
106

140
154
120

Women, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed

196
201
88

148
154
101

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed

83
80
52

82
80
68

121
123
65

88
93
74

Men, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed

67
72
46

59
64
54

Women, 20 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed

85
84
43

64
65
50

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed

33
28
25

34
29
29

Hispanic origin, 16 years and
over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed

97
102
52

68
81
61

Black, 16 years and over:
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed

The standard errors for estimated changes from 1
month to the next, 1 year to the next, etc., depend more on
the monthly levels for characteristics than on the size of
the changes. Accordingly, tables 1-E, 1-G, and 1-H use
monthly levels (not the magnitude of the changes) for
approximating standard errors of change. Standard errors
for estimated change between nonconsecutive months are
not provided (except for year-to-year change); however,
these may be assumed to be higher than the standard
errors for consecutive monthly change.
Use of tables 1-B and 1-C. These tables provide a quick
reference for standard errors of major characteristics.
Table 1-B gives approximate standard errors for estimates
of monthly levels and consecutive month-to-month
changes in levels for major employment status categories.
Table 1-C gives approximate standard errors for estimates
154




of monthly unemployment rates and consecutive monthto-month changes in unemployment rates for some demographic, industrial, and occupational categories. For characteristics not given in tables 1-B and 1-C, refer to either
tables 1-D and 1-E or tables 1-F and 1-G.
Illustration. Suppose that for a given month the number of
women 20 years and over in the civilian labor force is estimated to be 54,000,000. For this characteristic, the approximate standard error of 196,000 is given in table 1-B in
the row, "total, women 20 years and over: civilian labor
force." A 90-percent confidence interval as shown by these
data, would then be the interval from 53,686,000 to
54,314,000. Concluding that the true labor force level lies
within this interval would be correct for roughly 90 percent of all possible samples.
Use of tables 1-D and 1-E. From these tables, approximate
standard errors can be calculated for estimates of monthly
levels and month-to-month changes in levels for major
labor force characteristics by race and Hispanic origin.
For major categories not shown, such as male or female,
tables 1-F and 1-G can be used. Standard errors for intermediate values not shown in the tables may be
approximated by linear interpolation. For table 1-E,
which applies to estimates of consecutive month-to-month
change, the average of the two monthly levels (not the
change) is used to select the appropriate row in the table.
Illustration. Assume that between 2 consecutive months
the estimated number of employed persons changed from
115,600,000 to 116,700,000, an apparent increase of
1,100,000. The approximate standard error on this monthto-month change estimate is based on the average level of
the estimate for the 2 months, 116,150,000. Using the table
1-E column titled "labor force data other than unemployment and agricultural employment, total," it is necessary
to find the standard errors corresponding to the two
monthly level entries between which the value 116,150,000
lies. The standard error corresponding to 100,000,000 is
given as 240,000, and the standard error corresponding to
120,000,000 is given as 206,000. Use linear interpolation to
find the approximate standard error on morith-to-month
change corresponding to the level 116,150,000; one
method of calculation is given below.

(

120,000,000-116,15O,OOO\
l(24O,OOO-2O6,OOO)=213,OOO

i2O,ooo,ooo-ioo,ooo,oooy

Thus, a 90-percent confidence interval for the true monthto-month change would be approximately the interval
from 759,000 to 1,441,000.
Use of tables 1-F and 1-G. These tables can be used to find
approximate standard errors for a wide range of estimated
monthly levels, proportions, rates, and estimates of consecutive monthly change. Instead of displaying standard

Table 1-C. Standard errors for unemployment rates by
major characteristics

Characteristic

Monthly
level

Total, 16 years and over . . .
Men, 16 years and over
Men, 20 years and over
Women, 16 years and over . . . .
Women, 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
White workers
Black workers
Hispanic-origin workers
Married men, spouse present ..
Married women, spouse present
Women who maintain families ..

0.11
.16

Consecutivemonth change

16
.16
16
.78
.12
.48
.50
.17
.18
.55

.14
.19
.19
.19
.19
1.03
.14
.56
.60
.20
.22
.65

.23
.18

.27
.22

.40
.30

.47
.36

.26
.86

.31
1.71
1.02

.36

.43

.38

.45

.53

.64

.58

.69

.80
.66

.96
.78

.14
.28
1.59
.76
.29
.37
.45

.16
.33
1.89
.91
.34
.45
.54

.15

.18

.42
.27
.19
.20

.50
.33
.23
.24

1.08

1.29

Occupation
Executive, administrative, and
managerial
Professional specialty
Technicians and related
support

Sales
Administrative support,
including clerical
Private household
Protective service
Service, except private
household and protective
service
Precision production, craft, and
repair
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors
Transportation and material
moving
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers
Farming, forestry, and fishing ..

1.44

time, for example, change relatively little from 1 month to
the next, and the two monthly estimates are said to be
highly correlated. Consecutive monthly estimates of parttime employment, by contrast, have low correlation, because these estimates are relatively volatile.
Major characteristics for which consecutive monthly
estimates are known to have high or low correlation are
indicated in table 1-G. Not all categories in table 1-G,
however, are broken down into low or high correlation
characteristics. When high or low correlation is not specified in table 1-G, the parameters in this table should be selected from the rows labeled "most characteristics" or
from rows not specifying correlation.
Standard errors of estimated levels. The approximate
standard error, s x , of an estimated monthly level, x, can
be obtained using the formula below, where a and b are the
parameters from table 1-F associated with the particular
characteristic. The same formula can be used to approximate the standard error of an estimated month-to-month
change in level; simply average the levels for the 2 consecutive months and use the parameters from table 1-G.
Sx =

Illustration. Assume that in a given month there are an
estimated 6 million unemployed men in the civilian labor
force (x = 6,000,000). Obtain the appropriate a and b
parameters from table 1-F ("unemployment, total or
white"). Use the formula to compute an approximate
standard error on the estimate of 6,000,000.
a == -0.000015749

Industry
Nonagricultural private wage
and salary workers
Goods-producing industries .
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Service-producing
industries
Transportation, communications, and public
utilities
Wholesale and retail trade .
Finance and services
Government workers
Agricultural wage and salary
workers

errors, these tables provide parameters to be used with the
formulas given below that allow the user to calculate standard errors.
Table 1-G, which applies to estimates of consecutive
monthly change, lists parameters for some characteristics
classified by a measure of correlation between monthly estimates. Estimates of the number of persons employed full




ax2 -f bx

b = 2464.91

s x = V/(-<).000015749) (6,000,000)2 + (2464.91) (6,000,000) = 119,000

Suppose that in the next month the estimated number of
unemployed men increases by 200,000 to 6,200,000. The
average of the monthly levels is x = 6,100,000. Obtain the
appropriate a and b parameters from table 1-G ("unemployment, total or white, total, men, women"). Use the formula to compute an approximate standard error on the estimated change of 200,000.
x=

V(~O.OOOO82123) (6,100,000) 2 + (3494.11) (6,100,000)= 135,000

An approximate 90-percent confidence interval for the
true month-to-month change would be the interval from
-16,000 to 416,000. Because this interval covers zero, one
cannot assert at this level of confidence that any real
change has occurred in the unemployment level. This result can also be expressed by saying that the apparent
155

Table 1-D. Standard errors for estimates of monthly levels
(in thousands)
Characteristic
Agricultural
employment
Estimated
monthly
level

50
100
500
1,000
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70.000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000

Labor force data other than agricultural
employment and unemployment

Unemployment

Hispanic origin
Total or
white

11
16
38
57
88
145
200
253
307

Black

11
16
36
50
69

Total or
white

11
16
35
49
70
98
119
137
152
183
207

Black

Hispanic
origin

11
16
36
49
67
86
94
93
84

12
16
36
51
71
96

Total

White

11
16
35
50
70
99
120
138
153
184
209
246
273
293
306
313
316
306
275
211

11
16
35
50
70
98
120
137
152
183
207
243
267
284
294
297
295
272
216

Black

11
16
36
50
69
93
108
117
122
117
84

Employed

12
17
38
52
71
93
102
104
97

Civilian labor
force or not
in labor force
12
17
38
52
71
93
102
104
97

Table 1-E. Standard errors for estimates of month-to-month change in levels
(In thousands)
Characteristic

Estimated
monthly
level

50
100
500
1,000
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
15,000
20,00
30,000
40.000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
100,000 .
120,000
140,000
160.000
180,000

156




Agricultural
employment

Labor force data other than agricultural
employment and unemployment

Unemployment

Hispanic origin
Total or
white

13
18
39
53
71
85
82
58

Black

11
15
34
48
66

Total or
white

13
19
42
58
82
113
134
151
163
184
192

Black

13
19
41
57
76
92
91
72

Hispanic
origin

14
19
43
60
82
107

Total

White

Black

9
13
29
41
57
81
98
112
125
150
170
200
222
237
246
251
252
240
206
138

9
13
29
41
57
81
98
112
125
150
170
200
222
237
246
251
252
240
206
138

9
13
30
41
57
76
87
93
95
82

Employed

10
14
32
44
60
77
84
84
76

Civilian labor
force or not
in labor force
9
12
27
37
50
65
72
73
68

change of 200,000 is not significant at a 90-percent
confidence level.
Standard errors of estimated percentages and rates.
Generally, percentages and rates are not published unless
the monthly base (denominator) is greater than 75,000
persons, the quarterly average base is greater than 60,000
persons, or the annual average base is greater than 35,000
persons.
The reliability of an estimated percentage or rate depends upon the magnitude of the percentage or rate and its
base. When the numerator and base are in different
Table 1-F. Parameters for computation of standard errors
for estimates of monthly levels

Characteristic

categories, use the parameters from table 1-F or 1-G
relevant to the numerator. The approximate standard
error, sy)P) of an estimated percentage or rate, p, can be obtained using the following formula, where y is the
estimated number of persons in the base.
yp

'

Illustration. For a given month, suppose that 5,600,000
women, 20 to 24 years of age, are estimated to be
employed. Of this total, 1,800,000 or 32 percent are classified as part-time workers. To estimate the standard error
on this percentage, proceed as follows. Obtain the
parameter b = 2111.70 from table 1-F ("labor force and
not-in-labor-force data other than agricultural employment and unemployment, total women"). Apply the formula to obtain:
^111.70

Labor force and not-in-laborforce data other-than agricultural employment and
unemployment:

(32) (100 - 32) = 0.9 percent

5,600,000

Total 1
Men 1
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

0.000015503
-.000028833
-.000025830
-.000149802

2488.36
2300.61
2111.70
2039.69

White 1
Men
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .

-.000017494
-.000032295
-.000029346
-.000177579

2488.36
2300.61
2111.70
2039.69

Black
Men
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years:

-.000113103
-.000273973
-.000164107
-.001144754

2613.14
2458.39
2181.67
2390.62

Suppose that in the next month 5,700,000 women in this
same age group are reported employed and that 1,950,000
or 34 percent are part-time workers. To estimate the standard error on the observed month-to-month change of 2
percentage points, first average the values for p and y over
the 2 months to get p = 33 percent and y = 5,650,000.
Next, obtain the parameter b = 2245.76 from table 1-G
("labor force and not-in-labor-force data other than agricultural employment and unemployment, total or white,
women, low correlation characteristics") and apply the
formula as follows.
s

Hispanic origin
Not in labor force, total or white,
excluding women and 16-to
19-year-olds

-.000199918

2945.94

.000005200

690.84

Agricultural employment:
Total or white
Men
Women or both sexes, 16
to 19 years

.000685688
.000755044

2541.14
2351.42

-.000021749

2155.45

Black

-.000121753

2626.04

.011486158

2189.09

.015153395

1268.58

-.000015749
-.000191460
-.000098631

2464.91
2621.89
2704.53

Hispanic origin:
Total or women
Men or both sexes, 16 to
19 years
Unemployment:
Total or white
Black
Hispanic origin

Excludes not-in-labor-force data.




^ y P(ioo-P)

y»p ~

2245.76

(33) (100-33) = 0.9 percent

5,650,000

It should be noted that the numerator of the percentage
(part-time employed) determined the choice of correlation. If the example had illustrated percentages of women
employed full time, the numerator would have been a high
correlation characteristic. Table 1-G, however, does not
explicitly list high correlation parameters for employed
women; thus, the row labeled "women, most characteristics" would have been used.
Had the example dealt with teenage women employed
part time, either of two rows in table 1-G could have been
applied ("women, low correlation" or "both sexes, 16 to 19
years"). In situations like this, where it is not clear which
row applies, a general rule to follow is to choose the row
with the largest b parameter. This gives a more conservative estimate of standard error.
Use of table 1-H. Use this table with table 1-B, 1-C, 1-D,
or 1-F to calculate approximate standard errors for quarterly or yearly averages, changes in consecutive quarterly
or yearly averages, and consecutive year-to-year changes
157

Table 1-G. Parameters for computation of standard errors for estimates of month-to-month change in levels
Characteristic
Labor force and not-in-labor-force data other than agricultural
employment and unemployment:
Total or white:
Most characteristics
High correlation characteristics1
Low correlation characteristics1

-0.000010944
-.000008144
-.000014170

1668.04
1304.38
2126.02

-.000019884
-.000014794
-.000051372

1599.03
1249.33
2221.13

-.000018554
-.000052252
-.000162663

1410.58
2245.76
2097.34

Black:
Most characteristics
Low correlation characteristics

-.000089327
-.001740338

1787.47
5422.14

Men:
Most characteristics
Low correlation characteristics

-.000212603
-.002613218

1912.52
4889.94

Women:
Most characteristics
Low correlation characteristics

-.000140597
-.002078353

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

-.001139392

1539.24
4483.53
2538.37

-.000152279
-.000099676
-.002541911
-.000238849

2098.10
1459.85
6518.78
1749.13

-.000384132
-.000330113

2694.10
1972.12

-.000346999
-.000592136
.000113873

3199.19
3295.42
1975.66

Total or women
Men or both sexes, 16 to 19 years

-.000110444
-.017331654

2382.12
4929.50

Hispanic origin:
Total or women
Men or both sexes, 16 to 19 years

.002782195
.002777539

3509.38
3001.45

-.000215510

1743.43

Total or white:
Total, men, women
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years and low correlation characteristics

-.000082123
-.000062800

3494.11
4269.23

Black:
Total, men, women, and both sexes, 16 to 19 years
High correlation characteristics

-.000373894
.000043481

3630.26
2571.23

-.000244978
,000965230

3822.03
5321.96

Men:
Most characteristics
High correlation characteristics
Low correlation characteristics
Women:
Most characteristics
Low correlation characteristics
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Hispanic origin:
Total
Civilian labor force and not in labor force
Low correlation characteristics
Men, civilian labor force and not in labor force
Men, 16 years and over; 20 years and over;
and both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Women, 16 years and over and 20 years and over
Agricultural employment:
Total or white:
Total
Men
Women or both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Black:

Self-employed
Unemployment:2

Hispanic origin:
Total, men, women

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years and low correlation characteristics
1
High correlation characteristics include employed full-time, manufacturing, and service workers and not in the labor force. Low correlation characteristics include all part-time workers; employed, with a job,
but not at work; unpaid family workers; and precision production, craft,
and repair occupations.

158




2
High correlation characteristics include full-time jobseekers; job
losers; manufacturing workers; and operators, fabricators, and laborers. Low correlation characteristics include part-time jobseekers, reentrants, persons unemployed for less than 5 weeks and from 5 to 14
weeks.

in monthly estimates. Table 1-H gives factors to be applied
only to standard errors for monthly levels. Follow these
three basic steps:
Stepl. Average estimates appropriately. For quarterly
estimates, average the 3 monthly estimates. For yearly estimates, average the 12 monthly estimates. For changes in
consecutive averages, average over the 2 quarters or 2
years. For consecutive year-to-year changes in monthly
estimates, average the 2 months involved.

Sx=V(-0.0001131O3)(l l,600,000)2+(2613.14)(l 1,600,000)= 123,000

Step 3. Multiply this result by the factor .87 from table
1-H (column labeled "quarterly averages" and row labeled
"labor force and not-in-labor-force data other than agricultural employment and unemployment, black"). This
gives an approximate standard error of 107,000 on the
quarterly average of 11,600,000.

Step 2. Obtain a standard error on a monthly estimate
using table 1-B or 1-C, or apply the procedures for table
1-D or 1-F to the average calculated in step 1, as if the
average were an estimate for a single month.

Proceed to obtain the approximate standard error on
the change in consecutive quarterly average estimates of
black employment. Assume that black employment estimates for the months in the second quarter are observed to
be 11,100,000, 11,200,000, and 11,300,000.

Step 3. Determine the standard error on the average or
on the estimate of change. Multiply the result from step 2
by the appropriate factor from table 1-H.

Step 1. The average for the second quarter is 11,200,000.
The average of the 2 quarters is 11,400,000.

Illustration. Suppose that standard errors are desired for a
quarterly average of black employment levels and for the
change in averages from 1 quarter to the next. For each
successive month of thefirstquarter, suppose the levels are
observed to be 11,500,000, 11,600,000, and 11,700,000.
Step 1. The quarterly average is 11,600,000.
Step 2. Obtain the a and b parameters from table 1-F
("labor force and not-in-labor-force data other than agricultural employment and unemployment, black, total").
Use the formula for s x to compute an approximate standard error for a monthly estimate of 11,600,000.

a = -O.OOO1131O3

Step 2. Obtain the a and b parameters as above and use
the formula for s x to compute an approximate standard
error for the estimate of 11,400,000, treating it as an estimate for a single month.
sx=V(^.OOO1131O3)(ll,4OO,OOO)2-h(2613.14)(l 1,400,000)= 123,000

Step 3. Multiply this result by the factor .84 from table
1-H (column labeled "change in quarterly averages" and
row labeled "labor force and not-in-labor-force data other
than agricultural employment and unemployment,
black"). This gives an approximate standard error of
103,000 on the estimated change of 400,000 from 1 quarter
to the next.
The estimated change clearly exceeds 2 standard errors;
therefore, one could conclude from these data that the
change in quarterly averages is significant.

b=2613.14

Table 1-H. Factors to be used with tables 1-B, 1-C, 1-D, and 1-F to compute the approximate standard errors for levels, rates,
and percentages for year-to-year change of monthly estimates, quarterly averages, change in quarterly averages, yearly
averages, and change in yearly averages
Factor
Characteristic

Year-to-year
change of
monthly
estimate

Quarterly
averages

Change
in
quarterly
averages

Yearly
averages

Change
in
yearly
averages

Agricultural employment:
Total or men
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Part time

1.30
1.30
1.30
1.40

0.92
82
.78
80

0.70
84
.88
.80

0.79
57
.49
.59

0.70
.70
.70
.70

1 40
1.40

.74
.67

88
.88

.46
.42

.65
.54

1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.40

.87
.87
.87
.79
.82

.85
.84
.80
.88
.90

.65
.65
.65
.54
.51

.70
.70
.70
.70
.60

Unemployment:
Total
Part time
Labor force and not-in-labor-force data other than
agricultural employment and unemployment:
Total or white
Black
Hispanic origin
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Part time




159

Establishment Data
(Tables B-1 through C-8)
COLLECTION

BLS cooperates with State employment security agencies in the Current Employment Statistics (CES) or establishment survey to collect data each month on employment, hours, and earnings from a sample of nonfarm establishments (including government.) In 1992, this sample
included over 370,000 reporting units. From these data, a
large number of employment, hours, and earnings series in
considerable industry and geographic detail are prepared
and published each month. Historical statistics can be
found in Employment, Hours, and Earnings, United
States, and Employment, Hours, and Earnings, States and
Areas. These data are also available in machine-readable
format.
Each month, the State agencies collect data on employment, payrolls, and paid hours from a sample of establishments. Data are collected by mail from most respondents;
phone collection is used to obtain higher response rates
from selected respondents through computer-assisted interviews, touch-tone self-response, and voice recognition
technology.
The respondents extract the requested data from their
payroll records, which must be maintained for a variety of
tax and accounting purposes. All firms with 250 employees or more are asked to participate in the survey, as
well as a sample of smaller firms.
A "shuttle" schedule (BLS form 790 series) is used for
mail respondents. It is submitted each month by the respondents, edited by the State agency, and returned to the
respondent for use again the following month.
The technical characteristics of the shuttle schedule are
particularly important in maintaining continuity and consistency in reporting from month to month. The shuttle
design automatically exhibits the trends of the reported
data covered by the schedule during the year; therefore,
the relationship of the current data to the data for the previous months is shown. The schedule also has operational
advantages. For example, accuracy and economy are
achieved by entering the identification codes and the address of the reporter only once a year.
All schedules are edited by the State agencies each
month to make sure that the data are correctly reported
and that they are consistent with the data reported by the
establishment in earlier months and with the data reported
by other establishments in the industry. The State agencies
forward the data, either on the schedules themselves or in
machine-readable form, to BLS-Washington. They also
use the information provided on the forms to develop State
and area estimates of employment, hours, and earnings. At
BLS, the data are edited again by computer to detect processing and reporting errors which may have been missed
160




in the initial State editing; the edited data are used to prepare national estimates.
It should be noted that for employment, the sum of the
State figures will differ from the official U.S. national totals because of the effects of differing industrial and geographic stratification and differences in the timing of
benchmark adjustments.
CONCEPTS
Industrial classification

Establishments reporting on Form BLS 790 are classified into industries on the basis of their principal product
or activity determined from information on annual sales
volume. Since January 1980, this information is collected
on a supplement to the quarterly unemployment insurance
tax reports filed by employers. For an establishment making more than one product or engaging in more than one
activity, the entire employment of the establishment is included under the industry indicated by the principal product or activity.
All data on employment, hours, and earnings for the
Nation (beginning with August 1990 data) and for States
and areas (beginning with January 1990 data) are classified in accordance with the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual (SIC), Office of Management and Budget.
Industry employment

Employment data, except those for the Federal Government, refer to persons on establishment payrolls who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes
the 12th day of the month. For Federal Government establishments, employment figures represent the number of
persons who occupied positions on the last day of the calendar month. Intermittent workers are counted if they
performed any service during the month.
The data exclude proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid
volunteer or family workers, farm workers, and domestic
workers. Salaried officers of corporations are included.
Government employment covers only civilian employees;
military personnel are excluded. Employees of the Central
Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency are
also excluded.
Persons on establishment payrolls who are on paid sick
leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid
holiday, on paid vacation, or who work during a part of the
pay period even though they are unemployed or on strike
during the rest of the period are counted as employed. Not
counted as employed are persons who are on layoff, on
leave without pay, on strike for the entire period, or who
were hired but have not yet reported during the period.

Indexes of diffusion of employment change (table B-7).
These indexes measure the dispersion among industries of
the change in employment over the specified time span.
Beginning with August 1990 data, the overall indexes are
calculated from 356 seasonally adjusted employment series (3-digit industries) covering all nonfarm payroll employment in the private sector. The manufacturing diffusion indexes are based on 139 3-digit industries.
To derive the indexes, each component industry is assigned a value of 0, 50, or 100 percent, depending on
whether its employment showed a decrease, no change, or
an increase, respectively, over the time span. The average
value (mean) is then calculated, and this percent is the diffusion index number.
The reference point for diffusion analysis is 50 percent,
the value which indicates that the same number of component industries had increased as had decreased. Index
numbers above 50 show that more industries had increasing employment, and values below 50 indicate that more
had decreasing employment. The margin between the percent that increased and the percent that decreased is equal
to the difference between the index and its complement,
i.e., 100 minus the index. For example, an index of 65 percent means that 30 percent more industries had increasing
employment
than
had
decreasing
employment
[65-( 100-65) = 30]. However, for dispersion analysis, the
distance of the index number from the 50-percent reference point is the most significant observation.
Although diffusion indexes are commonly interpreted
as showing the percent of components that increased over
the time span, it should be remembered that the index reflects half of the unchanged components as well. (This is
the effect of assigning a value of 50 percent to the unchanged components when computing the index.)
Industry hours and earnings
Average hours and earnings data are derived from reports of payrolls and hours for production and related
workers in manufacturing and mining, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-producing industries.
Production and related workers. This category includes
working supervisors and all nonsupervisory workers (including group leaders and trainees) engaged in fabricating,
processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing,
handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, trucking, hauling, maintenance, repair, janitorial, guard services, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use
(e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services
closely associated with the above production operations.
Construction workers. This group includes the following
employees in the construction division: Working supervisors, qualified craft workers, mechanics, apprentices,
helpers, laborers, etc., engaged in new work, alterations,




demolition, repair, maintenance, etc., whether working at
the site of construction or working in shops or yards at jobs
(such as precutting and preassembling) ordinarily performed by members of the construction trades.
Nonsupervisory employees. These are employees (not above
the working supervisory level) such as office and clerical
workers, repairers, salespersons, operators, drivers, physicians, lawyers, accountants, nurses, social workers, research aides, teachers, drafters, photographers, beauticians, musicians, restaurant workers, custodial workers,
attendants, line installers and repairers, laborers, janitors,
guards, and other employees at similar occupational levels
whose services are closely associated with those of the employees listed.
Payroll. This refers to the payroll for full- and part-time
production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers who
received pay for any part of the pay period which includes
the 12th day of the month. The payroll is reported before
deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment insurance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds,
or union dues; also included is pay for overtime, holidays,
vacation, and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses
(unless earned and paid regularly each pay period); other
pay not earned in the pay period reported (e.g., retroactive
pay); tips; and the value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other
payment in kind are excluded. Employee benefits (such as
health and other types of insurance, contributions to retirement, etc., paid by the employer) are also excluded.
Hours. These are the hours paid for during the pay period
which includes the 12th of the month for production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers. Included are hours
paid for holidays, vacations, and for sick leave when pay is
received directly from the firm.
Overtime hours. These are hours worked by production or
related workers for which overtime premiums were paid
because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of
either the straight-time workday or the workweek during
the pay period which included the 12th of the month.
Weekend and holiday hours are included only if overtime
premiums were paid. Hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other similar types of premiums
were paid are excluded.
Average weekly hours. The workweek information relates
to the average hours for which pay was received and is different from standard or scheduled hours. Such factors as
unpaid absenteeism, labor turnover, part-time work, and
stoppages cause average weekly hours to be lower than
scheduled hours of work for an establishment. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries.
Indexes of aggregate weekly hours. The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are prepared by dividing the current
161

month's aggregate by the average of the 12 monthly figures
for 1982. For basic industries, the hours aggregates are the
product of average weekly hours and production worker
or nonsupervisory worker employment. At all higher levels of industry aggregation, hours aggregates are the sum
of the component aggregates.
Average overtime hours. The overtime hours represent that
portion of the average weekly hours which exceeded regular hours and for which overtime premiums were paid. If
an employee were to work on a paid holiday at regular
rates, receiving as total compensation his or her holiday
pay plus straight-time pay for hours worked that day, no
overtime hours would be reported.
Because overtime hours are premium hours by definition, weekly hours and overtime hours do not necessarily
move in the same direction from month to month. Such
factors as work stoppages, absenteeism, and labor turnover may not have the same influence on overtime hours as
on average hours. Diverse trends at the industry group level also may be caused by a marked change in hours for a
component industry where little or no overtime was
worked in both the previous and current months.
Average hourly earnings. Average hourly earnings are on a
"gross" basis. They reflect not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates but also such variable factors as
premium pay for overtime and late-shift work and changes
in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. They also
reflect shifts in the number of employees between relatively high-paid and low-paid work and changes in workers'
earnings in individual establishments. Averages for groups
and divisions further reflect changes in average hourly
earnings for individual industries.
Averages of hourly earnings differ from wage rates.
Earnings are the actual return to the worker for a stated
period of time; rates are the amount stipulated for a given
unit of work or time. The earnings series do not measure
the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer
since the following are excluded: Irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payments of various welfare benefits, payroll
taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those employees
not covered under production worker, construction worker, or nonsupervisory employee definitions.
Average hourly earnings, including lump-sum wage payments. These series are compiled only for aircraft (SIC
3721) and guided missiles and space vehicles (SIC 3761)
manufacturing. The same concepts and estimation methods apply to these series as apply to the average hourly
earnings series described above; the one difference between the series is definitional. The payroll data used to
calculate this series include lump-sum payments made to
production workers in lieu of general wage rate increases;
such payments are excluded from the definition of gross
162




payrolls used to calculate the other average hourly earnings series.
For each sample establishment in SIC 3721 and SIC
3761 covered by a lump-sum agreement, the reported payroll data are adjusted to include a prorated portion of the
lump-sum payment. Such payments are generally made
once a year and cover the following 12-month period. In
order to spread the payment across this time period, a prorated portion of the payment is added to the payroll each
month. This prorated portion is adjusted by an exit rate to
reduce the lump-sum amount to account for persons who
received the payment but left before the payment allocation period expired.
Average hourly earnings, excluding overtime. Average
hourly earnings, excluding overtime premium pay are
computed by dividing the total production worker payroll
for the industry group by the sum of total production
worker hours and one-half of total overtime hours. No adjustments are made for other premium payment provisions, such as holiday work, late-shift work, and overtime
rates other than time and one-half.
Railroad hours and earnings. The figures for Class I railroads (excluding switching and terminal companies) are
based on monthly data summarized in the M-300 report of
the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to all employees except executives, officials, and staff assistants
(ICC group I) who received pay during the month. Average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total compensation by total hours paid for. Average weekly hours
are obtained by dividing the total number of hours paid
for, reduced to a weekly basis, by the number of employees, as defined above. Average weekly earnings are
derived by multiplying average weekly hours by average
hourly earnings.
Average weekly earnings. These estimates are derived by
multiplying average weekly hours estimates by average
hourly earnings estimates. Therefore, weekly earnings are
affected not only by changes in average hourly earnings
but also by changes in the length of the workweek. Monthly variations in such factors as the proportion of part-time
workers, stoppages for varying reasons, labor turnover
during the survey period, and absenteeism for which employees are not paid may cause the average workweek to
fluctuate.
Long-term trends of average weekly earnings can be affected by structural changes in the makeup of the work
force. For example, persistent long-term increases in the
proportion of part-time workers in retail trade and many
of the services industries have reduced average workweeks
in these industries and have affected the average weekly
earnings series.
Real earnings. These earnings are in constant dollars and
are calculated from the earnings averages for the current

month using a deflator derived from the Consumer Price
Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W). The reference year for these series is 1982.
ESTIMATING METHODS
The Current Employment Statistics (CES) or establishment survey estimates of employment are generated
through an annual benchmark and monthly sample link
procedure. Annual universe counts or benchmark levels
are generated primarily from administrative records on
employees covered by unemployment insurance (UI) tax
laws. These annual benchmarks, established for March of
each year, are projected forward for each subsequent
month based on the trend of the sample employment, using an estimation procedure called the link relative.
Benchmarks and sample link relatives are computed for
each of 1,690 basic estimation cells defined by industry,
size, and geography for the CES national estimates, and
summed to create aggregate level employment estimates.
Benchmarks
The establishment survey constructs annual benchmarks in order to realign the sample-based employment
totals for March of each year with the Ul-based population counts for March. These population counts are much
less timely than sample-based estimates; however, they
provide an annual point-in-time census for employment.
Population counts are derived from the administrative
file of employees covered by UI. All employers covered by
UI laws are required to report employment and wage information to the appropriate State employment security
agency four times a year. Approximately 99 percent of inscope private employment is covered by UI. A benchmark
for the remaining 1 percent is constructed from alternate
sources, primarily records from the Interstate Commerce
Commission and the Social Security Administration. The
full benchmark developed for March replaces the March
sample-based estimate, for each basic cell. The monthly
sample-based estimates for the year preceding and the year
following the benchmark are also then subject to revision.
Monthly estimates for the year preceding the March
benchmark are readjusted using a "wedge back" procedure. The difference between the final benchmark level
and the previously published March sample estimate is
calculated and spread back across the previous 11 months.
The wedge is linear; eleven-twelfths of the March difference is added to the February estimates, ten-twelfths to the
January estimates, and so on, back to the previous April
estimates which receive one-twelfth of the March difference. This assumes that the total estimation error since the
last benchmark accumulated at a steady rate throughout
the current benchmark year.
Estimates for the 11 months following the March
benchmark are also recalculated each year. These postbenchmark estimates reflect the application of sample-




based monthly changes to new benchmark levels for
March, and the recomputation of bias adjustment factors
for each month. Bias factors are updated to take into account the most recent experience of the estimates generated by the monthly sample versus the full universe counts
derived from the UI.
Following the revision of basic employment estimates,
all other derivative series (e.g., production workers, average hourly earnings) are also recalculated. New seasonal
adjustment factors are calculated and all data series for the
previous 5 years are reseasonally adjusted, prior to full
publication of all revised data in June of each year.
Monthly estimation
Estimates are derived from a sample of approximately
370,000 business establishments nationwide. A current
month's estimate is derived as the product of the previous
month's estimate and a sample link relative for the current
month. A bias adjustment factor is then applied to this result primarily to help account for new business births during the month.
Stratification. The sample is stratified into 1,690 basic estimation cells for purposes of computing national employment, hours, and earnings estimates. Cells are defined primarily by detailed industry, and secondarily by size for a
majority of cells. In a few industries, mostly within the
construction division, geographic stratification is also
used. Industry classification is in accordance with the
1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual (SIC);
most estimation cells are defined at the 4-digit SIC level.
This detailed stratification pattern allows for the production and publication of estimates in considerable industry detail. Sub-industry stratification by size is important because major statistics which the survey measures,
particularly employment change and average earnings, often vary significantly between establishments of different
size. Stratification reduces the variance of the published
industry level estimates.
Link relative technique. A ratio of the previous to the current month's employment is computed from a sample of
establishments reporting for both months—this ratio is
called a "link relative." For each basic cell, a link relative is
computed and applied to the previous month's employment estimate to derive the current month's estimate.
Thus a March benchmark is moved forward to the next
March benchmark through application of monthly link
relatives. Basic cell estimates created through the link relative technique are aggregated to form published industry
level estimates, for employment, as described in table 2-A.
Basic estimation and aggregation methods for the hours
and earnings data are also shown in table 2-A.
Bias adjustment. Bias adjustment factors are computed at
the 3-digit SIC level, and applied each month at the ba163

Table 2-A. Summary of methods for computing industry statistics on employment, hours, and earnings

Employment, hours,
and earnings

Basic estimating cell (industry, region,
size or region/size cell)

Aggregate industry level (division
and, where stratified, industry)

Monthly data

All employees

All-employee estimate for previous month multiplied by ratio of all employees in current month to
all employees in previous month, for sample
establishments which reported for both months.1

Production or nonsupervisory workers, women employees
All-employee estimate for current month multiplied
by (1) ratio of production or nonsupervisory workers to all employees in sample establishments for
current month, (2) estimated ratio of women to all
employees.2

Sum of all-employee estimates for component
cells.

Sum of production or nonsupervisory worker estimates, or estimates of women employees, for
component cells.

Average weekly hours

Production or nonsupervisory worker hours divided by number of production or nonsupervisory
workers.2

Average, weighted by production or nonsupervisory worker employment, of the average weekly
hours for component cells.

Average weekly overtime hours . . . .

Production worker overtime hours divided by number of production workers.2

Average, weighted by production worker employment, of the average weekly overtime hours for
component cells.

Average hourly earnings

Total production or nonsupervisory worker payroll
divided by total production or nonsupervisory
worker hours.2

Average, weighted by aggregate hours, of the average hourly earnings for component cells.

Average weekly earnings

Product of average weekly hours and average
hourly earnings.

Product of average weekly hours and average
hourly earnings.

Annual average data

All employees, women employees,
and production or nonsupervisory
workers

Average weekly hours

Average weekly overtime hours

Average hourly earnings

Average weekly earnings

Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12.

Sum of monthly estimates divided by 12.

Annual total of aggregate hours (production or
nonsupervisory worker employment multiplied by
average weekly hours) divided by annual sum of
employment.

Annual total of aggregate hours for production or
nonsupervisory workers divided by annual sum of
employment for these workers.

Annual total of aggregate overtime hours (production worker employment multiplied by average
weekly overtime hours) divided by annual sum of
employment.

Annual total of aggregate overtime hours for production workers divided by annual sum of employment for these workers.

Annual total of aggregate payrolls (product of production or nonsupervisory worker employment by
weekly hours and hourly earnings) divided by annual aggregate hours.

Annual total of aggregate payrolls divided by annual aggregate hours.

Product of average weekly hours and average
hourly earnings.

Product of average weekly hours and average
hourly earnings.

1
The estimates are computed by multiplying the above product by
bias adjustment factors, which compensate for the underrepresentation of newly formed enterprises and other sources of bias in the
sample.
2
The sample production-worker ratio, women-worker ratio, average
weekly hours, average overtime hours, and average hourly

164



earnings are modified by a wedging technique designed to compensate for changes in the sample arising mainly from the voluntary
character of the reporting. The wedging procedure accepts the
advantage of continuity from the use of the matched sample and, at
the same time, tapers or wedges the estimate toward the level of the
latest sample average.

sic cell level, as part of the standard estimation procedures.
The main purpose of bias adjustment is to reduce a primary source of nonsampling error in the survey, the inability
to capture, on a timely basis, employment generated by
new firm births. There is a several month lag between an
establishment opening for business and its appearing on
the UI universe frame and being available for sampling.
Because new firms generate a portion of employment
growth each month of the year, nonsampling methods
must be used to capture this growth, otherwise substantial
under estimation of total employment levels would occur.
Formal bias adjustment procedures have been used by the
establishment survey since the late 1960's. Prior to the
1983 benchmark, bias adjustments were derived from a
simple mean error model, which averaged undercount errors for the previous 3 years to arrive at bias projections for
the coming year. The undercount errors were measured as
the difference between sample-based estimate results and
benchmark levels.
This procedure eventually proved inadequate during
periods of rapidly changing employment trends, and the
bias adjustment methodology was revised. Research done
in the early 1980's indicated that bias requirements were
strongly correlated with current employment growth or
decline. Based on this research, a revised method was developed which incorporated the sample data on employment growth over the most recent two quarters, and a regression-derived coefficient for the significance of that
change, to adjust the mean error model results. This
change in methodology provided a more cyclically sensitive bias model. The regression-adjusted mean error model
has been in use since 1983, for the production of national
estimates.
The current model still has limitations in its ability to
react to changing economic conditions or changing error
structure relationships between the sample-based estimates and the UI universe counts. A principal limitation is
the inability to incorporate UI universe counts as they become available on an ongoing basis, with a 6- to 9-month
lag from the reference period. Thus, the current quarterly
outputs from the model are subject to intervention analysis, and adjustments can be made to its results, prior to the
establishment of final bias levels for a quarter. Review is
done primarily in terms of detection of outlier (i.e. abnormally high or low) values, and by comparison of CES sample and bias trends with the most recent quarterly observations of UI universe counts. The BLS currently has under
study improved bias models using a Kalman filter technique, which would allow a more formal, structured incorporation of each quarter's UI universe counts in the bias
modeling process.
Although the primary function of bias adjustment is to
account for employment resulting from new business formations, it also adjusts for other elements of nonsampling
error in the survey, because the primary input to the mod-




eling procedure is total estimation error. Significant
among these nonsampling error sources is a business death
bias. When a sampled firm closes down, most often it simply does not respond to the survey that month, rather than
reporting zero employment. Followup with nonrespondents may reveal an out-of-business firm, but this information is often received too late to incorporate into monthly
estimates, and the firm is simply treated as a nonrespondent for that month.
Because the bias adjustments incorporated into the estimates represent a composite of a birth bias, death bias, and
a number of other differences between the sample-based
estimates and the population counts, the monthly bias adjustment levels have no specific economic meaning in and
of themselves.
Table 2-B summarizes bias adjustments made over the
past 10 years. The table displays the average monthly "bias
added" and the average monthly "bias required" with the
benchmark revisions for each year. Bias added shows the
average amount of bias which was added each month over
the course of an interbenchmark period. For example, the
bias added for 1984 is listed as 140,000; this represents the
average of bias adjustments made each month over the period April 1983 through May 1984. Bias required is computed retrospectively, after the March benchmark for a
given year is known. Bias required figures are calculated
by taking the difference between a March estimate derived
purely from the sample (i.e., a series calculated without
bias adjustment) and the March benchmark. Dividing this
figure by 12 gives the average monthly bias required figure. The bias required is thus defined as the amount of bias
adjustment which would have achieved a zero benchmark
error. The difference between the total bias required and
the total bias added is then, by definition, approximately
the benchmark revision amount, for any given year. Also
provided in the table for illustration, are the March-toMarch changes. As discussed above, the over-the-year
changes indicate correlation with the bias added and bias
required figures.

THE SAMPLE
Design
The emphasis in the establishment survey is on producing timely data at minimum cost. Therefore, the primary
goal of its design is to sample a sufficiently large segment
of the universe to provide reliable estimates that can be
published both promptly and regularly. The present sample allows BLS to produce preliminary total nonfarm employment estimates for each month, including some limited industry detail, within 3 weeks after the reference period, and data in considerably more detail with an additional one-month lag.
The sampling plan used in the establishment survey is a

165

form of sampling with probability proportionate to size,
known as "sampling proportionate to average size of establishment." This is an optimum allocation design among
strata because sampling variance is proportional to the average size of establishments. The universe of establishment
employment is highly skewed, with a large percentage of
total employment concentrated in relatively few establishments. Because variance on a population total estimate is a
function of percentage universe coverage achieved by the
sample, it is efficient to sample larger establishments at a
higher rate than smaller establishments, assuming the cost
per sample unit is fairly constant across size classes.
Under the establishment survey design, large establishments fall into a certainty strata for sample selection. The
size of the sample for the various industries is determined
empirically on the basis of experience and cost considerations. For example, in a manufacturing industry with a
high proportion of total employment concentrated in a
small number of establishments, a larger percent of total
employment is included in the sample. Consequently, the
sample design for such industries provides for a complete
census of the large establishments, with a relatively few
chosen from among the smaller establishments. For an industry in which a large proportion of total employment is
concentrated in small establishments, the sample design
again calls for inclusion of all large establishments but also
for a more substantial number of smaller ones. Many industries in the trade and services divisions fall into this
category. To keep the sample to a size which can be handled by available resources, it is necessary to have a sample
design for these industries with a smaller proportion of total universe coverage than is the case for most manufacturing industries.

Coverage
The establishment survey is the largest monthly sampling operation in the field of social statistics. Table 2-C
shows the latest benchmark employment levels and the approximate proportion of total universe employment coverage, at the total nonfarm and major industry division levels. The coverage for individual industries within the divisions may vary from the proportions shown.
Reliability
The establishment survey, like other sample surveys, is
subject to two types of error, sampling and nonsampling
error. The magnitude of sampling error, or variance, is directly related to the size of the sample and the percentage
of universe coverage achieved by the sample. The establishment survey sample covers over one-third of total universe employment; this yields a very small variance on the
total nonfarm estimates. Measurements of error associated with sample estimates are provided in tables
2D-2G.
Benchmark revision as a measure of survey error. The sum
of sampling and nonsampling error can be considered total
survey error. Unlike most sample surveys which publish
sampling error as their only measure of error, the CES can
derive an annual approximation of total error, on a lagged
basis, because of the availability of the independently
derived universe data. While the benchmark error is used
as a measure of total error for the CES-survey estimate,
technically, it actually represents the difference between
two independent estimates derived from separate survey
processes (i.e., the CES sample process and the UI universe process) and thus reflects the errors present in

Table 2-B. March employment benchmarks and bias adjustments for total private industries, March 1983-92
Average monthly bias

Benchmark
Year

1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992

Employment1

Revision2

Added3

Required4

72,043
76,371
79,446
81,204
83,173
86,180
89,015
90,546
88,790
88,347

-78
341
-131
-400
21
-310
-93
-261
-583
-130

102
140
152
149
98
114
131
85
61
33

96
169
141
116
99
88
123
63
12
22

1
Universe counts for March of each year used to make annual
benchmark adjustments to the employment estimates. About 99 percent of the benchmark employment is from unemployment insurance
administrative records, and the remaining 1 percent is from alternate
sources. Data represent benchmark levels as originally computed;
levels for 1983-90 were subsequently corrected.
2
Difference between the final March sample-based estimate and
the benchmark level for total private employment.
3
The average amount of bias adjustment each month over the

166




Over-the-year
employment
change5

-1,327
4,328
3,075
1,758
1,969
3,007
2,835
1,531
-1,756
-443

course of an inter-benchmark period, i.e., from April of the prior year
through March of the given year.
4
The difference between the March benchmark and the March estimate derived solely from the sample without bias adjustment, converted to a monthly amount by dividing by 12.
5
March-to-March changes in the benchmark employment level.
NOTE: Data in this table exclude government employment because there is no bias adjustment for this sector.

each program. Historically, the benchmark revision has
been very small for total nonfarm employment. Over the
past decade, percentage benchmark error has averaged 0.2
percent, with a range from zero to 0.6 percent. Table 2-D
shows the most current benchmark revisions, along with
10-year mean revisions and mean absolute revisions for
major industries. Mean revisions give an indication of bias
in the estimates; unbiased estimates have a mean revision
close to zero, as over and under estimations cancel out
over time. Mean absolute revisions give an overall indicator as to the accuracy of the estimates; the larger the value,
the further the estimate was from the final benchmark
level.
An alternate measure for determining the reliability of
the employment estimates for individual industries is the
root-mean-square error. This measure is the standard deviation adjusted for the bias in the estimates:

RMSE = \/(st8mdaird deviation)2 + (bias)2

If the bias is small, the chances are about 19 out of 20
that the difference would be less than twice the root mean
square error.
Approximations of the root-mean-square errors of differences between final estimates and benchmarks are presented in table 2-E.
Noneconomic code changes. A major source of benchmark
revision at the major industry division level and below are
noneconomic code changes, which are introduced into the
universe data in the first quarter of each calendar year.
Approximately one-third of all establishments in the
universe are included in the universe program's annual
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) refiling survey.
Corrections to individual establishments SIC and ownership codes are made through this process. The refiling
cycle is such that every third year entire division(s) are
subject to refiling. The volume of these adjustments is generally quite large and has a substantial impact on universe
employment counts at the industry levels, although the total nonfarm employment level remains unaffected. For example, in a year when the services division is refiled, a substantial amount of employment is usually reclassified out
of services to other major divisions, thus, lowering the
benchmark level for services, and potentially causing a significant downward revision in the services employment totals previously published.
Hours and earnings. The hours and earnings estimates for
the basic estimating cells do not have universe data sources
available and therefore are not subject to benchmark revisions, although the broader groupings may be affected
slightly by changes in employment weights. The hours and




earnings estimates, however, are subject to sampling errors, which may be expressed as relative errors of the estimates. (A relative error is a standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate.) Relative errors for major industries are presented in table 2-F and for individual industries
with the specified number of employees in table 2-E. The
chances are about 2 out of 3 that the hours and earnings
estimates from the sample would differ by a smaller percentage than the relative error from the averages that
would have been obtained from a complete census.
Revisions between preliminary and final data. First preliminary estimates of employment, hours, and earnings, based
on less than the total sample, are published immediately
following the reference month. Final revised sample-based
estimates are published 2 months later when nearly all the
reports in the sample have been received. Table 2-G presents the root-mean-square error, the mean percent, and
the mean absolute percent revision that may be expected
between the preliminary and final employment estimates.
Table 2-C. Employment benchmarks and approximate coverage of BLS employment and payrolls sample, March 1992
Sample coverage1

Industry

Total
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Transportation and
public utilities . . . .
Wholesale trade . . .
Retail trade
Finance, insurance,
and real estate . . .
Services
Government:
Federal
State
Local

Benchmarks
(thousands) Number of
establishments

Employees

Percent
Number
of
[thousands) benchmarks

107,300

308,646

41,726

39

634
4,117
17,973

3,723
25,786
56,010

276
831
8,967

44
20
50

15,743
26,002
62,769

2,308
1,149
4,534

41
19
24

6,534
28,586

22,709
72,661

2,122
7,253

32
25

2,974
4,494
11,485

(3)
5,586
17,657

2,974
3,656
7,656

100
81
67

5,655
5,993
18,855

2

1
Counts reflect reports used in final estimates. Because not all
establishments report payroll and hours information, hours and earnings estimates are based on a smaller sample than employment estimates.
2
The Interstate Commerce Commission provides a complete count
of employ ment for Class I railroads. A small sample is used to estimate
hours and earnings data.
3
Total Federal employment counts by agency for use in national
estimates are provided to BLS by the Office of Personnel Management.
Detailed industry estimates for the Executive Branch, as well as State
and area estimates of Federal employment, are based on a sample of
5,623 reports covering about 60 percent of employment in Federal
establishments.

167

Table 2-D. Current (March 1992) and historical benchmark revisions
(Numbers in thousands)
March 1992
benchmark revision

10-year average
mean percent revision1

Industry
Level

Total

Percent

Actual

Absolute

-59

-0.1

-0.1

0.2

Total private

-130

-.1

-.2

.3

Goods-producing

-263

-1.2

-.7

.7

-5
-4

-.8
-1.1

-2.5
-2.7

2.5
2.9

Construction
General building contractors

-109
-36

-2.6
-3.6

-.5
-.5

1.4
2.0

Manufacturing

-149

-.8

-.6

.7

-101
-12

-1.0
-1.8
1.9
-1.2
-1.6
-1.2
-.9
-1.2
-1.4
-.2
-.1
-2.0
-.6

-.6
-1.2
-.3
-.4
-.7
-.1
-.7

.7
1.4
.9
1.0
1.0
1.5
.9
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.7
1.3

-.6
-1.0
0

-.6
-.8
-.3
-.4
-1.0
-.2
-.3
-.4
-.1
-.7
-2.3

Mining
Oil and gas extraction

Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Blastfurnaces and basic steel products
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment
Electronic and other electrical equipment .
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather and leather products

9
-6
-11

-3
-12
-23
-22
-4
-1
-19
-2
-48

-16
0
-7

-1.0
-1.3

-13
-1
-17
11
4
-5
-4

-.1
-1.1

1.0
2.5
-.6
-3.4

-1.0
-1.1
.3
.7
-.5
-1.2

.7
1.0
3.8
.6
1.3
.5

.9
.8
1.5

1.6
3.6
.3

204

.2

-33
-33
0

-.6
-1.0
0

-.5
-.8
-.1

.6
1.2
.7

44
22
22

.7
.6
.9

-.4
-.7
.1

1.0

Retail trade
General merchandise stores
Food stores
Auto dealers and service stations ..
Eating and drinking places

164
85
0
-39
115

.9
3.6
0
-2.0
1.8

.3
.7
-.7
-.5
.8

.6
1.9
1.2
1.3
1.3

Finance, insurance, and real estate ..
Finance
Insurance
Real estate

-100
-75
-7
-18

-1.5
-2.4
-.3
-1.4

-.5
-.7
0
-.5

.6
.8
.8
1.4

Services
Business services ,
Health services . . ,

58
2
20

.2
.2

.1
.3
-.5

.5
1.6
.9

Government
Federal...
State
Local

71
0
27
44

.4
0
.6
.4

.1
0
.4
0

.3
0
.7
.4

Service-producing
Transportation and public utilities . . . .
Transportation
Communications and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

1
Data relate to the 1983-92 benchmarks, as originally published.
Benchmark levels for 1982-90 were subsequently corrected.

168




2

Less than 0.05 percent.

1.1
.8

Table 2-E. Root-mean-square errors of differences between
benchmarks and estimates of employment and average
relative errors for average weekly hours and average
hourly earnings

Size of employment
estimate

1

Relative error2
(in percent)
Average
weekly
hours

Average
hourly
earnings

2.2
1.3
1.1
.9
.8
.5

4.0
2.3
2.0
1.6
1.2
.9

2,100
3,900
5,600
14,000
15,000
26,000

50,000
100,000
200,000
500,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
2

Root-meansquare
error of
employment
estimates1

Assuming 12-month intervals between benchmark revisions.
Relative errors relate to 1982 data.

Table 2-F. Relative errors for average weekly hours and
average hourly earnings by industry
(In percent)
Relative error1
Industry

Average
weekly hours

Total private
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Transportation and public
utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
Services
1

Average
hourly
earnings

0.1
1.0
.2
.1
.1
.1

0.2
1.3
.5
.2
.3
.2

.7
.2
.2

.6
.4
.4

.2
.4

.4
.6

Relative errors relate to 1982 data.

The interpretation of these measures is parallel to the description above for revisions between final sample-based
estimates and benchmarks (i.e., tables 2-C and 2-E).




Revisions of preliminary hours and earnings estimates
are normally not greater than 0.1 of an hour for weekly
hours and 1 cent for hourly earnings, at the total private
nonfarm level, and may be slightly larger for the more detailed industry groupings.

STATISTICS FOR STATES AND AREAS
(Tables B-8, B-9, and C-8)
As explained earlier, State agencies in cooperation with
BLS collect and prepare State and area employment,
hours, and earnings data. These statistics are based on the
same establishment reports used by BLS, however, BLS
uses the full CES sample to produce monthly national employment estimates, while each State agency uses its portion of the sample to independently develop a State employment estimate.
The CES area statistics relate to metropolitan areas.
Definitions for all areas are published each year in the issue of Employment and Earnings that contains State and
area annual averages (usually the May issue). Changes in
definitions are noted as they occur. Additional industry
detail may be obtained from the State agencies listed on the
inside back cover of each issue.
Caution in aggregating State data. The national estimation
procedures used by BLS are designed to produce accurate
national data by detailed industry; correspondingly the
State estimation procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each individual State. State estimates are not
forced to sum to national totals nor vice versa. Because
each State series is subject to larger sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, summing them cumulates individual State level errors and can cause distortions
at an aggregate level. This has been a particular problem at
turning points in the U.S. economy, when the majority of
the individual State errors tend to be in the same direction.
Due to these statistical limitations, the Bureau does not
compile or publish a "sum-of-Statesw employment series.
Additionally BLS cautions users that such a series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error structure, particularly at turning points.

169

Table 2-G. Errors of preliminary employment estimates
Mean percent revision
Industry

Root-mean-square error
of monthly level

Actual

Absolute

78,200

0.0

0.1

55,500

0

Goods-producing industries

17,900

0

Mining
Oil and gas extraction

2,600
2,300

0
.1

.3
.4

Construction
General building contractors

10,800
4,600

.1
.1

.2
.2

Manufacturing

12,500

Total
Total private

Durable goods
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Blastfurnaces and basic steel products
Fabricated metal products
Industrial machinery and equipment . . . .
Electronic and other electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts1
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing

9,300
1,500
1,400
1,300
1,800
1,400
2,200
3,000
3,300
4,500
3,800
1,600
1,900
1,500

0
0
0
0
-.1
-.2
0
0
0
-.1
0
-.1
0
0

.1
.2
.2
.2
.2
.4
.1
.1
.1
.2
.4
.2
.2
.3

Nondurable goods
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and misc. plastics products
Leather and leather products

7,000
4,300

0
0
.2
0
0
0
0
0
-.1
0
-.1

.1
.2
1.0
.2
.2
.2
.1
.1
.4
.2
.6

Service-producing industries

600
1,800
2,800
1,500
1,800
1,800
800
1,700
900

.1

71,700

Transportation and public utilities
Transportation
Trucking and warehousing1
Transportation by air1
Communications and public utilities

9,100
7,400
5,300
2,400
4,400

0
.0
0
-.1
-.1

.1
.2
.2
.3
.1

Wholesale trade
Durable goods
Nondurable goods

6,300
4,000
4,000

0
0
0

.1
.1
.1

27,500
13,800
6,200
4,400
6,800
8,000

0
0
0
0
0
0

.1
.4
.2
.1
.4
.1

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Finance
Depository institutions1
Insurance
Real estate

7,400
4,800
3,700
3,200
4,000

0
0
-.1
0
.1

.1
.1
.1
.1
.2

Services
Agricultural services1
Hotels and other lodging places1
Personal services1
Business services
Personnel supply services1

32,900
2,900
6,300
9,800
14,500
10,400

0
0
0
-.1
.1
.3

.1
.5
.3
.6
.2
.5

Retail trade
General merchandise stores
Food stores
Automotive dealers and service stations . . .
Apparel and accessory stores1
Eating and drinking places

170




Table 2-G. Errors of preliminary employment estimates—Continued
Mean percent revision
Industry

Root-mean-square error
of monthly level

Actual

Absolute

2,900
1,500
4,700
14,500
8,100
3,700
1,700
11,500
7,300
700
4,300
3,400

-.1
-.1
0
.7
0
0
-.1
0
0
-.4
0
0

.2
.3
1.0
1.1
.1
.1
.1
.5
.3
.8
.2
.1

47,000
15,100
19,100
30,000

0
.1
0
0

.2
.4
.3
.2

Service-producing industries—Continued
Auto repair, services, and parking1
Miscellaneous repair services1
Motion pictures1
Amusement and recreation services1
Health services
Hospitals1
Legal services1
Educational services1
Social services1
Museums and botanical and zoological gardens1
Membership organizations1
Engineering and management services1
Government
Federal
State
Local

1
Data based on differences from January 1990 through December
1992.
NOTE: Errors are based on differences from January 1988 through




December 1992. Data used in the computations for several industries
are not strictly comparable due to changes in the industrial classification system, unless otherwise noted.

171

Productivity Data
(Tables C-9 through C-11)
COLLECTION
Productivity data are compiled by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics from establishment and household survey labor
input data and from measures of compensation and output
supplied by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the
Federal Reserve Board.
CONCEPTS
Hours of wage and salary workers in nonfarm
establishments (table C-9) refer to hours paid for all
employees—production workers, nonsupervisory workers, and salaried workers. For productivity and cost
measures (tables C-10, 11), hours of all persons include
hours of employees, proprietors, and unpaid family
workers. Labor input is measured by hours at the worksite.
Output is the constant-dollar market value of final
goods and services produced in a given period. Indexes of
output per hour of all persons (productivity) measure
changes in the volume of goods and services produced per
hour at work.
Compensation per hour includes wages and salaries of
employees plus employers' contributions for social insurance and private benefit plans. The data also include an
estimate of wages, salaries, and supplementary payments
for the self-employed, except for nonfinancial corporations, in which there are no self-employed.
Real compensation per hour is compensation per hour
adjusted by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U).
Unit labor costs measure the labor compensation cost required to produce one unit of output and are derived by
dividing compensation per hour by output per hour.
Unit nonlabor payments include profits, capital consumption allowances, interest, rental income of persons,

172




and indirect taxes per unit of output. They are computed
by subtracting compensation of all persons from the
current-dollar gross product originating in the sector and
dividing by output. In these tables, unit nonlabor costs contain all the components of unit nonlabor payments except
unit profits.
Unit profits include corporate profits and inventory
valuation and capital consumption adjustments per unit of
output.
The implicit price deflator is derived by dividing the current-dollar estimate of gross product by the constantdollar estimate, making the deflator, in effect, a price index
for the gross product of the sector reported.
NOTES ON THE DATA
For the business sector and the nonfarm business sector,
these indexes relate to the gross domestic product less
general government, households and institutions, owneroccupied housing, and the statistical discrepancy. For the
nonfinancial corporate sector, the indexes refer to the
gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate
business. All measures are seasonally adjusted.
Manufacturing output data are supplied by the Bureau
of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce,
and the Federal Reserve Board. Quarterly measures have
been adjusted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to annual
estimates of output (gross product originating) from the
Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Compensation and hours data are from the Bureau of
Economic Analysis and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Historical statistics for most productivity measures appear in Trends in Multifactor Productivity, 1948-81, BLS
Bulletin 2178. Additional information may be obtained
from the Office of Productivity and Technology
(202-606-5606).

Regional, State, and Area Labor Force Data
(Tables D-1 through D-3)
FEDERAL-STATE COOPERATIVE PROGRAM
Labor force and unemployment estimates for States, labor market areas (LMA's), and other areas covered under
Federal assistance programs are developed by State employment security agencies under a Federal-State cooperative program. The local unemployment estimates which
derive from standardized procedures developed by BLS
are the basis for determining eligibility of an area for benefits under Federal programs such as the Job Training and
Partnership Act, the Economic Dislocation and Worker
Adjustment Assistance Act, and the Urban Development
Action Grant program.
Annual average data for the States and areas shown in
table D-3 are published in Employment and Earnings
(usually the May issue). For regions, States, selected metropolitan areas, and central cities, annual average data
classified by selected demographic, social, and economic
characteristics are published in the BLS bulletin, Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment.
Labor force estimates for counties, cities, and other
small areas have been prepared for administration of
various Federal economic assistance programs and may be
ordered from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
The report "Unemployment in States and Local Areas" is
published monthly through GPO and is available in
microfiche form only, on a subscription basis.
ESTIMATING METHODS
Monthly labor force, employment, and unemployment
estimates are prepared for the 50 States, the District of
Columbia, and over 2,600 labor market areas. The
estimation methods are described below for States (and the
District of Columbia) and for sub-State areas. A more detailed description of the estimation procedure is contained
in the BLS document, Manual for Developing Local Area
Unemployment Statistics.
Estimates for States
Current monthly estimates. The civilian labor force and
unemployment estimates for the 11 largest States—California, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, New
Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania,
and Texas—are sufficiently reliable to be taken directly
from the Current Population Survey (CPS) on a monthly
basis. These are termed "direct-use States." For a description of the CPS concepts, see "Household Data,"
above.




For the 39 smaller States and the District of Columbia,
which do not use the CPS directly each month, regression
models (sets of equations) are used to develop employment
and unemployment estimates. These are the "non-directuse" States. The regression techniques are based on historical and current relationships found within each State's
economy as reflected in the different sources of data that
are available for each State—the CPS, the Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey, and the unemployment
insurance (UI) system. When the estimation procedures
were introduced in 1989, over 10 years of data were used to
develop the equations for each State. While all the State
models have important variables in common, they differ
somewhat from one another so as to better reflect
individual State characteristics.
Two models—one for employment and one for the unemployment rate—are used for each State. The unemployment rate, rather than the unemployment level, is modeled
primarily because the rate is usually more meaningful for
economic analysis.
The employment models use the CES estimates of nonfarm wage and salary jobs and also include data for
employed persons not covered or only partially covered by
the CES survey. Typically, these are agricultural workers,
the self-employed, unpaid family workers, and private
household workers.
The unemployment rate models also include different
types of data. Data for UI claimants (without earnings due
to employment) are used to represent most of the experienced unemployed. The models also include an employment-to-population ratio which reflects both the business
cycle and the experienced unemployed not covered by the
UI claims data. New entrants and reentrants into the labor
force are also addressed in the models. For some States,
the models include variables which adjust for seasonal factors not reflected in the other data used, such as the large
increase in the labor force at the end of the school year.
In both the employment and unemployment rate
models, an important feature is the use of a technique that
allows the equations to adjust automatically to structural
changes that occur. The models are termed "variable coefficient models" because they include a built-in tuning
mechanism, known as the Kalman Filter, which revises a
model's coefficients when the new data that become available each month indicate that changes in the data relationships have taken place. Once the estimates are developed
from the models, the unemployment level and labor force
estimates are calculated.
Benchmark correction procedures. Once each year,
monthly estimates for the 39 non-direct-use States and the
District of Columbia are adjusted, or benchmarked, by
173

BLS to the annual average CPS estimates. The benchmarking technique employs a procedure (called the
Denton method) which adjusts the annual average of the
models to equal the CPS annual average, while preserving,
as much as possible, the original monthly seasonal pattern
of the model estimates.
In the 11 direct-use States, no benchmark correction is
required; the average of the 12 monthly State CPS
estimates will equal the CPS annual averages.
Estimates for sub-State areas
Monthly labor force and employment estimates for two
large sub-State areas—New York City and the Los
Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan area—are obtained directly from the CPS. Estimates for all other sub-State
areas, more than 2,600 labor market areas (LMA's), are
prepared through indirect estimation techniques,
described below.
Preliminary estimate—employment The total civilian employment estimates are based on CES data. These "placeof-work" estimates must be adjusted to refer to place of
residence as used in the CPS. Factors for adjusting from
place of work to place of residence have been developed for
several categories of employment on the basis of employment relationships at the time of the 1980 decennial
census. These factors are applied to the CES estimates for
the current period to obtain adjusted employment esti-

174




mates, to which are added estimates for employment not
represented in the CES—agricultural employees, nonagricultural self-employed and unpaid family workers, and
private household workers.
Preliminary estimate—unemployment. In the current
month, the estimate of unemployment is an aggregate of
the estimates for each of three categories: (1) Persons who
were previously employed in industries covered by State
UI laws; (2) those previously employed in industries not
covered by these laws; and (3) those who were entering the
civilian labor force for the first time or reentering after a
period of separation.
Sub-State adjustment for additivity. Estimates of employment and unemployment are prepared for the State and
LMA's within the State. The LMA estimates geographically exhaust the entire State. Thus, a proportional adjustment must be applied to all sub-State LMA estimates to
ensure that they add to the independently estimated State
totals for employment and unemployment.
Benchmark correction. At the end of each year, sub-State
estimates are revised. The revisions incorporate any
changes in the inputs, such as revisions in the CES-based
employment figures, corrections in claims counts, and updated historical relationships. The corrected estimates are
then readjusted to add to the revised (benchmarked) State
estimates of employment and unemployment.

Seasonal Adjustment
Over the course of a year, the size of the Nation's labor
force, the levels of employment and unemployment, and
other measures of labor market activity undergo sharp
fluctuations due to such seasonal events as changes in
weather, reduced or expanded production, harvests, major
holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. Because
these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern
each year, their influence on statistical trends can be eliminated by adjusting the statistics from month to month.
These adjustments make it easier to observe the cyclical
and other nonseasonal movements in the series. In evaluating changes in a seasonally adjusted series, it is important
to note that seasonal adjustment is merely an approximation based on past experience. Seasonally adjusted
estimates have a broader margin of possible error than the
original data on which they are based, because they are
subject not only to sampling and other errors but are also
affected by the uncertainties of the seasonal adjustment
process itself. Seasonally adjusted series for selected labor
force and establishment-based data are published monthly
in Employment and Earnings.
Since January 1980, national labor force data have been
seasonally adjusted with a procedure called X-l 1 ARIMA
(Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average), which was
developed at Statistics Canada as an extension of the
standard X-l 1 method. A detailed description of the procedure appears in The X-ll ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment
Method by Estela Bee Dagum, Statistics Canada
Catalogue No. 12-564E, January 1983.
At the beginning of each calendar year, projected
seasonal adjustment factors are calculated for use during
the January-June period. In July of each year, BLS calculates and publishes in Employment and Earnings projected
seasonal adjustment factors for use in the second half,
based on the experience through June. Revisions of
historical data for the most recent 5 years are made only at
the beginning of each calendar year. However, as a result
of the revisions to the estimates for 1970-81 based on 1980
census population counts, revisions to seasonally adjusted
series in early 1982 were carried back to 1970.
All labor force and unemployment rate statistics, as well
as the major employment and unemployment estimates,
are computed by aggregating independently adjusted
series. For example, for each of the three major labor force
components—agricultural employment, nonagricultural
employment, and unemployment—data for four sex-age
groups (men and women under and over 20 years of age)
are separately adjusted for seasonal variation and are then
added to derive seasonally adjusted total figures. The seasonally adjusted figure for the labor force is a sum of eight
seasonally adjusted civilian employment components,
plus the resident Armed Forces total (not adjusted for
seasonality), and four seasonally adjusted unemployment




components. The total for unemployment is the sum of the
four unemployment components, and the overall unemployment rate is derived by dividing the resulting estimate
of total unemployment by the estimate of the labor force.
Because of the independent seasonal adjustment of various
series, components will not necessarily add to totals.
In each January issue, Employment and Earnings
publishes revised seasonally adjusted data for selected
labor force series based on the experience through
December, new seasonal adjustment factors to be used to
calculate the civilian unemployment estimate for thefirst6
months of the following year, and a description of the
current seasonal adjustment procedure. Revised seasonally adjusted data covering the revision period for a broader
range of labor force series are published in the February
issue of this publication.
Beginning in 1992, BLS introduced publication of
seasonally adjusted labor force data for the census regions
and divisions, the 50 States, and the District of Columbia,
(tables D-l and D-2). Using the X-l 1 ARIMA procedure,
seasonal adjustment factors are computed and applied independently to the component employment and unemployment levels and then aggregated to regional or State
totals. Current seasonal adjustment factors are produced
for 6-month periods twice a year. Historical revisions are
made at the beginning of each calendar year. Because of
the separate processing procedures, totals for the Nation
as a whole differ from the results obtained by aggregating
regional or State data.
Since the early 1980's, BLS has also used the X-ll
ARIMA procedure to seasonally adjust establishmentbased employment, hours, and earnings data. The X-ll
ARIMA program had been run once each year after
benchmarking and seasonal adjustment factors had been
projected and published for 12 months ahead (AprilMarch). Beginning in June 1989, with the introduction of
the March 1988 benchmarks, the Bureau modified this
procedure to parallel that used in seasonally adjusting
household survey data. Projected seasonal adjustment
factors are calculated and published twice a year.
Revisions of historical data will continue to be made once
a year, coincident with benchmark revisions.
All series are seasonally adjusted using the multiplicative models under X-ll ARIMA. For employment,
seasonal adjustment factors are directly applied to the
component levels. Seasonally adjusted totals for hours and
earnings series are obtained by taking a weighted average
of the seasonally adjusted data for the component series.
Seasonally adjusted average weekly earnings are the
product of seasonally adjusted average hourly earnings
and seasonally adjusted average weekly hours. Average
weekly earnings in constant dollars, seasonally adjusted,
are obtained by dividing average weekly earnings, season175

ally adjusted, by the seasonally adjusted Consumer Price
Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W), and multiplying by 100. Indexes of aggregate
weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, are obtained by multiplying average weekly hours, seasonally adjusted, by
production or nonsupervisory workers, seasonally
adjusted, and dividing by the 1982 annual average base.
For total private, total goods-producing, total private
service-producing, and major industry divisions, the
indexes of aggregate weekly hours, seasonally adjusted,
are obtained by summing the aggregate weekly hours,
seasonally adjusted, for the appropriate component
industries and dividing by the 1982 annual average base.
Seasonally adjusted data are not published for a number
of series characterized by small seasonal components
relative to their trend-cycle and/or irregular components.
These failed or unsatisfactory seasonally adjusted series,
however, are used in the aggregation to broader level
seasonally adjusted series.
Seasonal adjustment factors for Federal Government
employment are derived from unadjusted data which
include Christmas temporary workers employed by the
Postal Service. The number of temporary census workers

176




for the decennial census, however, are removed prior to
the calculation of seasonal adjustment factors.
BLS has developed an extension of X-ll ARIMA to
allow it to adjust more adequately for the effects of the
presence or absence of religious holidays in the April
survey reference period and of Labor Day in the
September reference period. This extension was applied
for the first time at the end of 1989 to three persons-at-work labor force series which tested as having significant and well-defined effects in their April data
associated with the timing of Easter. This extension was
also used for the seasonal adjustment of many of the establishment-based series on average weekly hours and manufacturing over-time hours, starting with the computation
of the projected factors for the period beginning in April
1990.
Revised seasonally adjusted establishment-based series
based on the experience through March 19C>3. new
seasonal adjustment factors for May-October 1993, and a
description of the current seasonal adjustment procedure
appear in the June 1993 issue of Employment and
Earnings.

*U.S. G.P.0.:1993-342-509:80010

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Bureau of Labor Statistics

Regional Office

REGION I-BOSTON
1 Congress Street
10th Floor
Boston, MA 02114
Phone: (617) 565-2327
REGION II-NEW YORK
Room 808
201 Varick Street
New York, NY 10014
Phone: (212)337-2400
REGION III—PHILADELPHIA
3535 Market Street
P.O. Box 13309
Philadelphia, PA 19101
Phone: (215) 596-1154
REGION IV—ATLANTA
Suite 540
1371 Peachtree Street, NE.
Atlanta, GA 30367
Phone: (404) 347-4416
REGION V—CHICAGO
9th Floor
230 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, IL 60604
Phone: (312)353-1880
REGION VI—DALLAS
Room 221
Federal Building
525 Griffin Street
Dallas, TX 75202
Phone: (214) 767-6970
REGIONS VII and VIII—
KANSAS CITY
15th Floor
911 Walnut Street
Kansas City, MO 64106
Phone: (816) 426-2481
REGIONS IX and X SAN FRANCISCO
71 Stevenson Street
P.O. Box 193766
San Francisco, CA 94119
Phone: (415)744-6600




Cooperating State Agencies
Current Employment Statistics (CES) and State and Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) Programs
BLS
Region

BLS
Region

IV

ALABAMA

X

ALASKA

Department of Labor and Industry, P.O. Box
1728, Helena 59624
Department of Labor, P.O. Box 94600, Lincoln
68509-4600
Employment Security Department, 500 East
IX NEVADA
3rd St., Carson City 89713
I
NEW HAMPSHIRE Department of Employment Security, 32 South
Main St., Concord 03301
Department of Labor, Division of Planning and
II
NEW JERSEY
Research, P.O. Box 2765, Trenton 08625
Employment Security Commission, 401 BroadVI NEW MEXICO
way, TIWA Bldg., Albuquerque 87103
Department of Labor, Division of Research and
II
NEW YORK
Statistics, State Campus, Room 400, Bldg. 12,
Albany 12240-0020
IV NORTH CAROLINA Employment Security Commission, Labor Market
Information Division, P.O. Box 25903,
Raleigh 27611
VIII NORTH DAKOTA Job Service, P.O. Box 1537, Bismarck 58502
V OHIO
Bureau of Employment Services, Labor Market
Information Division, 1160 Dublin Rd.,
Columbus 43215
VI OKLAHOMA
Employment Security Commission, Research
and Planning Division, 2401 North Lincoln,
Oklahoma City 73105
Employment Division, 875 Union St., NE.,
X OREGON
Salem 97311
III PENNSYLVANIA
Department of Labor and Industry, Research
and Statistics Division, Room 1216, 7th
and Forster Sts., Harrisburg 17121
II
PUERTO RICO
Department of Labor and Human Resources,
Bureau of Labor Statistics, 17th Fl., 505 Munoz
Rivera Avenue, Hato Rey 00918 (CES), Bureau
of Employment Security, Research and Analysis
Section, 15th FL, 505 Munoz Rivera Avenue,
Hato Rey 00918 (LAUS)
I
RHODE ISLAND
Department of Employment Security, 24 Mason
St., Providence 02903
IV SOUTH CAROLINA Employment Security Commission, Labor Market
Information Division, P.O. Box 995,
Columbia 29202
VIII SOUTH DAKOTA Department of Labor, Labor Market Information
Center, P.O. Box 4730, Aberdeen 57401
IV TENNESSEE
Department of Employment Security, Research
and Statistics Division, 519 Cordell Hull Office
Bldg., Nashville 37219
VI TEXAS
Employment Commission, Room 208-T, 1117
Trinity St., Austin 78778
Department of Employment Security, Labor
VIII UTAH
Market Information Services, P.O. Box 11249,
Salt Lake City 84147
Department of Employment and Training, Office
I
VERMONT
of Policy and Public Information, P.O. Box 488,
Montpelier 05602
Employment Commission, Economic Information
III VIRGINIA
Services, P.O. Box 1358, Richmond 23211
Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics,
53-A, 54-A&B Kronprindsens Gade Charlotte
II
VIRGIN ISLANDS
Amalie, St. Thomas 00801-3359 (CES)
Employment Security Department, Labor Market
and Economic Analysis Branch, 605 Woodview
X WASHINGTON
Dr., Olympia 98503
Department of Employment Security, Division
of
Labor and Economic Security, 112 California
III WEST VIRGINIA
Avenue, Charleston 25305
Department of Industry, Labor, and Human
Relations, Labor Market Information Bureau,
V WISCONSIN
201 East Washington Avenue, Madison 53707
Employment Security Commission, Research
and Analysis Section, P.O. Box 2760,
VIII WYOMING
Casper 82602

Department of Industrial Relations, Room 427,
Industrial Relations Bldg., Montgomery 36130
Department of Labor, Research and Analysis
Section, 1111 West 8th St., Juneau 99802-5501
Department of Economic Security, 1300 West
IX ARIZONA
Washington St., Phoenix 85005
VI ARKANSAS
Employment Security Department.
P.O. Box 2981, Little Rock 72203-2981
IX CALIFORNIA
Employment Development Department, Employment Data and Research Division, 7000
Franklin Blvd., Bldg. 1100, Sacramento 95823
VII COLORADO
Department of Labor and Employment, Suite
801, 1120 Lincoln Street, Denver 80203
I
CONNECTICUT
Labor Department, Employment Security
Division, 200 Folly Brook Blvd,
Wethersfield 06109
III DELAWARE
Department of Labor, Office of Occupational
and Labor Market Information, P.O. Box 9029,
Newark 19714-9029
III DIST. OF COL.
Department of Employment Services, Division
of Labor Market Information and Analysis,
Room 201, 500 C St., NW., Washington,
DC 20001
IV FLORIDA
Florida Department of Labor and Employment
Security, Bureau of Labor Market Information,
Suite 203, 2574 Seagate Dr., Tallahassee
32399-0674
IV GEORGIA
Department of Labor, Labor Information
Systems, 148 International Blvd., NE.,
Atlanta 30303
IX HAWAII
Department of Labor and Industrial Relations,
Research and Statistics Office, Room 304,
830 Punchbowl St., Honolulu 96813
X IDAHO
Department of Employment, 317 Main St.,
Boise 83735
V ILLINOIS
Department of Employment Security, (2 South),
401 South State St., Chicago 60605
V INDIANA
Department of Employment and Training
Services, Statistical Services Division,
10 North Senate Avenue,
Indianapolis 46204
VII IOWA
Department of Employment Services, 1000 East
Grand Avenue, Des Moines 50319
VII KANSAS
Department of Human Resources, 401 Topeka
Avenue, Topeka 66603
IV KENTUCKY
Department for Employment Services, Labor
Market Research and Analysis Branch,
275 East Main St., Frankfort 40621
VI LOUISIANA
Department of Labor, Research and Statistics
Section, 1001 North 23rd St., Baton Rouge
70804-9094
I
MAINE
Department of Labor, Division of Economic
Analysis and Research, 20 Union St:,
Augusta 04330
III MARYLAND
Department of Employment and Training,
Research and Analysis Division, 1100 North
Eutaw St., Baltimore 21201
I
MASSACHUSETTS Department of Employment and Training,
Government Center, Charles F. Hurley Bldg.,
Boston 02114
V MICHIGAN
Employment Security Commission, Research
and Statistics Division, Room 516, 7310
Woodward Avenue, Detroit 48202
V MINNESOTA
Department of Jobs and Training, Research
and Statistics Division, 5th Fl., 390 North
Robert St., St. Paul 55101
IV MISSISSIPPI
Employment Security Commission, Labor
Market Information Division, P.O. Box 1699,
Jackson 39215-1699
VII MISSOURI
Division of Employment Security, P.O. Box 59,
Jefferson City 65104

VIII MONTANA
VII

NEBRASKA